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ABC Chinese-English comprehensive dictionary (part 2)

Citation preview

qiánlíyán

709

qiánjiáo 1q iá n jiá o 浅 交 [淺- ] n . n o t o n i n t im a t e t e r m s 2q iā n jiā o 浅 樵 [淺- ] N. s h o a l r e e f / r o c k M :々ió n q iá n jiá o 欠 缴 v . h a v e n o t p a id ( o n e ’s d u e / t a x /

qiánjfnzhóngdán ļ * J t M Í S [ - Í É 3 f.e . an excep­ tionally heavy load/responsibility

q iá n jiá o bá im ě i 千 娇 百 媚 [ - 嬌

F.R p in n a c le

qiánjln zhuánhuán 嵌 进 转 换 f- 進 轉 換 ]!'!. q iánjinzhu! 千 斤 坠 [ - 墜 ] N.

< c o H .> d o w n w a r d

p r e s s u r e w i t h a l l o n e 's m i g h t

o f b e a u ty

q iá n jiáokůnféng 潜 蚊 困 凤 [ 潛 - 鳳 ]

EE* A t a l e n t

is u s e le s s w h e n s e c lu d e d .

Q iā njiā shī 千 家 诗 N. a

c o lle c t i o n o f T a n g - S o n g

q iān jīn z! 千 金 子 n. m i llio n a ir e ; m o n e y b a g s qiánjítián 前 几 天 n . ① a f e w d a y s a g o ② t h e p ast fe w days

qiánjiú * 迁 / 牵 就 [ 遷 / 牽 -

] v. a c c o m m o d a te ;

c o m p r o m is e

qiánjiú 歉 疚 v . b e q iá n jib á im ó u

千 计 百 谋 F.EL hundreds and

s o r r y / a p o lo g e t ic ; h a v e a g u il t y

c o n s c ie n c e

qiánjiúchí 前 臼 齿 [-齒 ]

thousands o f plans

qiánjiě 谴 价 A/r. send a servant on an errand qiánjiě chéngfén 前 接 成 分 N .〈 丨 g.> enclitics qiánjiěhduxiáng 俞 齒 后 舍 [-- 後 •] F.E•①fro n t streets and back lanes © everyw here

teeth

n.

premolar

m：

qiánjiúgúiá 迁 就 姑 息 [ 遷 - ] f .r o v e r le n ie n t qiánjiútuóxié 注 就 妥 协 [ 遷 - 協 ] f .e * m a k e c o n c e s s io n s b y w a y o f c o m p r o m is e

■qiánjin 千金 n. ①a thousand pieces o f gold; a

qiānjīyāo 牵 机 药 [ 牽 - 藥 ] n . a k i n d o f p o is o n qiánjú* 迁 居 [ 迦 - j v.o_ c h a n g e o n e ’s d w e l l i n g / a d d re s s ； m o v e i n t o a n e w r e s id e n c e ~ dao jiáoqú m o v e t o t h e s u b u r b s qiánjú 骞 举 [ - 舉 ] v . s o a r qiánjú 潜唐[潛 - j v •①l i v e i n s e c lu s io n ②h id e

lo t o f m oney ~ n á n m á i d e j ī h u i an o pp o rtu n ity beyond price ② 〈 co urt.〉& o u r) daughter M y ou ji w ěi H ow m any daughters do you have? ♦ attr. extrem ely precious 2qiānjīn 千 斤 N•① 1,000 catties ② ® hoisting jack ® paw l ♦ attr. very heavy; out q i á n j ú 前 矩 N. e x a m p le l e f t b y p r e d e c e s s o r s w eighty Q i á n j ú _ 剧 [ - 劇 ] n . G u iz h o u o p e r a q iá n jln n . fro n t part o f a robe/jacket q iá n jú 欠 据 IO U m : b h á n g W iánjín * 尨 [ - 緊 ] r.v. clasp tig h tly q iá n jú h d u g ó n g 前 倨 后 恭 [ - - 後 - ] r e * g o fr o m 2q iá n jín 钱 紧 [ 錢 緊 ] v.r short o f m oney a r r o g a n c e t o h u m ility 'q iá n jln * 俞 进 [ - i i ī v. advance; go forw ard; qiánjún 千 钧 n . ① heavyw eight ② critical proceed ； progress juncture 2q iá n jln 钳 嚷 v. keep silent qiánjůnwánmá 千 军 万 马 [ - - 萬 - ] r e . a mighty 3q iá n jln 潜 择 [ ― 進 ] R*v.stalk force Q iá n jln — 近 [ 潛 - ] R.v. sneak/slip close to q iá n jin [ ^ - ] s.v. sim ple ； easy to understand qiānjūnyīfā 千 钧 一 发 [ - 髮 ] id. sword o f D am o­ cles ~ de shíkě extremely critical moment q iá n jin 嵌 金 v.o. inla y m etal/gold qiánjúnzhdngfů 千 钧 重 负 f.e. heavy burden/ q iá n jln — 进 [- 進 ] A im 〈 丨 g.> telescopic; em ­ responsibilities bedding qiánká 千卡 m. < p h _y.> k ilo c a lo r ie q i á n j m c á i 千 金 菜 N. garden lettuce W i á n k ě 千克 m. k ilo g r a m q i á n j i n d i n g 千 斤 顶 N. hoisting jack 2qiānkē 迁 客 [ 遷 - ] N . 〈 t r a d . > m o v e d - i n s q u ir e m： 2zhi ( n a m e g iv e n t o a n o f f ic i a l b y t h e p e o p l e o f a q iā n jīn fā n g 千金方 * n . < G i. med.> prescriptions p la c e t o w h i c h h e w a s d e m o t e d a n d b a n is h e d ) w orth a thousand ounces o f gold 3qiánkě 谦 克 s.v. h u m b le a n d s e lf - c o n t r o lle d q iá n jin g 前 经 [- 經 ] adv . already; before qiánkě* 前 科 N. p r e v io u s c r i m in a l r e c o r d q iá n jín g* 前 景 N. foreground; prospect; vista; ^ iá n k ě § n. b r o k e r perspective 2qiánké s -v - r e v e r e n t ； r e s p e c tfu l q iá n jin g 虔 敬 s.v•① reverent ② thoroughly qiánkěfán 前 科 犯 n. e x - c o n v ic t sincere qiánkěng 钱 坑 [ 錢 - ] n . m o n e y p it f a ll ( m o n e y q iá n jín h d u s d n g 前 紧 后 松 [- 緊 後 鬆 ] 民 [ ① tig h t in fro n t and loose in the back ② strict c a n le a d o n e a s tr a y ) qiánkěshíguí , 可 ― 鬼 [ 錢 - ] f.e . M o n e y c a n at the beginning and slack at the end m a k e t h e d e v il w o r k f o r y o u . q iá njínm áigú 千 金 买 骨 [- - 買 - ] id . make a qiánkětóngshén 钱 可 通 神 [ 錢 - ] f.e . m o n e y fervent quest fo r talent ta lk s q iā n jīn m ā ilin 千 金 买 邻 [- 買 鄰 ] F.& It is hard qiánkěxué 潜 科 学 [ 潛 - ] N . l a t e n t / p o t e n t i a l / to have good neighbors, e m b r y o n ic s c ie n c e qiánjinm ábdáo 千 金 买 笑 [- - 買 - ] f.e. spend qiánké ydngjin 掮 客 佣 金 [ - - 傭 - ] n . b r o k e r a g e ; m uch m oney fo r tem porary pleasures c o m m is s io n q iā n jīn nán m á i y i kó u q i ļ •金难买一 口气

[-難

買

-

氣

]1?且 1^6 15 1116€163敗 【.

q iá n jin nán m á i y i xiá o 千 金难 买 一 笑 [一 難 買 - - ] F.E. A thousand taels o f gold w on’t purchase a sm ile. qiánjm shigú 千 金 市 骨 id . ve ry eager and sincere in re cruitin g talented men q iá n jin tó n g hu á 前 进 同 化 [- 進 - - ] n . progressive assim ilation q iā n jīn x iá o jiě 千 金 小 姐 N. ① unm arried g irl o f a rich fa m ily ②〈 court. >• address o f sb. else's unm arried g irl m ： 2w ei q iá n jin xin g sh i 嵌 进 形 式 [• 進 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g. >

qiánkězu! 前 科 罪 n. p r e v io u s c r i m e qiánkóngfán n. < sport> f o r w a r d qiánk6ngřánxiá 前 空 翻 下

n . forward somersault dismount；forward salto dismount A i á n k ó u 甜 口 v . o . ① force sb. into silence; prevent sb. from talking © shut up；keep silent 2qiánkču 拼 口 v.o. hold the tongue 3qiánkóu _ 口 v.o. ① keep o n e’s mouth shut; sb.

s ile n t

qiánkčullng(r) 饼 口 令 ( 儿）n . s e c r e t / c o n f id e n tia l o r d e r

qiánkóutáobí 钳 口 韬 笔 [ - 韜 筆 ] RE* avoid trouble by saying nothing

a thousand ounces of gold, q iá n jin yixiá o 千 金 — 笑 f.e_A beauty’s smile is

qiánkóuwúyán 钳 口 无 言

r e . keep

o n e’s mouth

shut

without price. q iá n jin yízh i 千 金 一 掷 [- 擲 ] like w ater

②g a g

qiánkčubúyán 饼 口不言 f.e . k e e p m u m qiánkóujiéshé 紐口 舌 r e •①s ile n c e / g a g s b .

②r e m a in q iá n jin yih u á 前 进 异 化 [- 進 異 - ] N. progressive dissim ilation q iā n jīn yīn u d 千 金 一•诺re. Á promise is worth

som ­

e r s a u lt

k e e p s ile n t

re * spend

m oney

qiánkčuxié 浅 口 鞋 [ 淺 - ] n . s h o e s u p p e r s m：ls h u ā n g

铅 块 [- 塊 ] N .b lo c k /p ie c e o fle a d

M：2ku ái

e m b e d d i n g t r m i s f o r m a t í o n

e tc . )

q iá n k u á i*

w i t h lo w - c u t

嵌 块 [- 塊 ] N. inlay M: 2fcuái W iánkuán* 钱 款 [ 錢 - ] N. (a sum o f) money

q iá n k u á i

M： 2b i

2qiá n ku án 前款 n . aforesaid clause/item qiá n ku án 欠款 v.o. owe m oney .N . debts qiánkuáng 铅 矿 [- 礦 ] n . lead ore/m ine m : 4zud qiánkuán jin ’é 欠 款 金 额 n . am ount in arrears q iá n kú n 車乞坤 N. ① heaven and earth; the universe n iů z h u á n ~ reverse the course o f events ②m ale and fem ale qiánkúw ánnán 千 苦 万 难 [- 萬 難 ] f.e_num er­ ous hardships and d ifficultie s q iá n lá h d u tu i 前 拉 后 推 F.E* Some pull in fro n t and others push behind, q iá n lá i 前 来 v . 〈 court.〉com e W ó ~ xiáng nin q in g jiá o . I've come to seek your instruction, q iá n lán 浅 蓝 [ 淺 藍 ] A Tm lig h t blue qiánlánsě 浅 # 色 [ _ 藍 - ] N. lig h t blue q iá n lě i $ 累 v. ① im plicate; involve (in trouble) © tie down q iá n lí 迁 离 [ 遷 離 ] v. m ove to another place q iá n ll 千 里 n . a thousand li ♦attr . a long distance o r a vast expanse qiānB 悝 力 [ 慳 - ] v.o. be sparing o f one’s strength q iá n lí 齡 黎 N .〈 trad. > the com m on people W iá n lí* 潜 力 [ 潛 - ] n . latent capacity; potentia l(ity ) 2q i á n li N. precedent 3q i á n li 钱 力 [ 錢 - ] N. financial resources/ability q i á n liá n * 牵 连 [ 牽 - ] v•① involve (in trouble); im plicate ②tie up w ith; integrate w ith q iá n liá n 前 脸 n . fro n t o f a building q iá n liá n f a n $ [ $ - ] n . im plicated offender in the Q ing dynasty

钱 粮 师 爷 [ 錢 糧 師 爺 ] N. revenue clerk m：2w ei q iá n liá n shó u zu i $ ^ H -] f.e. be in ­ volved in a crim e and punished q iá n liá o 钎 料 n . brazing fille r m etal q iá n liá o bá id án g 千 了 百 当 [- 當 ] f.e. ① Every­ th ing has been arranged. ② contain a grain o f tru th q iá n llb á s h ě 千 里 跋 涉 F.& tre k hundreds o f m iles iq iá n liě 前歹丨j n . fro n t row /rank ； forefront; van 2q iá n liě 前烈、 n . ① achievem ents o f past w orthies ②w orthies o f past generations q iá n lT é m á o 千 里 鶴 毛 id . sm all g ift sent from afar w ith deep affection q iá n liě x iá n 前歹lj 月 泉n . prostate gland q iá n liě x iá n y á n 前歹lj 腺炎 n . prostatitis q iá n lí g u á n g n . clim bing ground­ sel q iá n lí g u á n g ’é 千 里 光 蛾 N. cinnabar m oth m：2z h ī q iá n llh ó n g m á o 千 里 鸿 毛 id . Á present though triflin g is accom panied w ith sincere wishes.. q iá n lí jin g 千 里 镜 n . telescope; fie ld glasses q i ā n li jū 千 里 詢 n . ① horse w ith trem endous speed m ： lp ī ® son show ing great prom ise q iá n lim á 牛里 马 n . w inged steed m : 丨 pí/kóu q i á n li m ů 牛里目 N. ①farsightedness ② (old name fo r)a telescope ； fie ld glasses； binoculars q iā n B n 愧 吝 [ 慳 - ] s.v. stingy; m iserly q iá n lin r é n ’陛 吝 人 [ 怪 - ] n . m iser q iá n l! s d n g é m á o 千 里 送 鹤 毛 id . send a sm all g ift from afar w ith deep affection q iá n lit iá o t í á o 千 里 适 运 F.E. from afar q i ā n M 迁 流 [ 遷 - ] v. flo w past (o f tim e) W iá n liú * — 流 [ 潛 - ] n . undercurrent; underflow m ： ^ áo 2q iá n liú 虔 刘 [- 劉 ] n . k ill; massacre q iá n líyá n 千里目艮 n . ①fer-seeing person; clair­ voyant ②telescope; fie ld glasses ③clairvoyance ④fersightedness q iá n liá n g s h ^ e

qiánlí jin y u á n yī xián qián q iá n li yinyu á n y i xiá n q iā n 千 里 姻 缘 一 线 $ [ - $ ] re. P e o p le a t h o u s a n d !i a p a r t m a y b e

m： ltiáo

2q iánlóng 钱 龙 [ 錢 -]N . ①m illipede ②a string o f coins arranged like a dragon ® scutiger

乾隆 n . r e ig n

qiánmíng gāizhāng 签 名 盖 章 [-- 蓋 - ] v.P_ sign and affix a seal

qiánmíng liúnián 签 名 留 念

lin k e d b y m a r r ia g e .

q iā n l!z h īx in g s h fy ú z ú x iá 千 里 之 行 始 于 足 下 [ ----- 方 令 id . G r e a t s u c c e s s is a n a c c u m u la t io n o f sm aller successes. q iā n lizh d ng 千 粒 重 n . the w eight o f a thousand seeds 'q iá n ló n g 潜 龙 [ 潛 - ] n . unrecognized sage

Q iá n ló n g *

qián QIng

710

p e r io d ( 1 7 3 6 - 1 7 % ) o f

give one’s

qiánmíngyůnddng 签 名 运 动

[-運 動 ]

n.

signature drive

qiánmúdnqiáo 钱 迷 心 鸾 [ 錢 - 窺 ]

f.e . be blinded by lust fo r m oney； be m oney-grubbing qiānmd 吁陌 n . crisscross o f footpaths between fields qiānmdjiāot6ng 吁 陌 交 通 n . ① c r is s c ro s s o f

② t r a f f ic

f o o t p a t h s b e t w e e n f ie ld s

h ig h w a y s

r u n n in g i n a ll d ir e c t io n s ,

qiánmóu 浅 谋 [ 淺 -

]

n

2

fo llo w th e s a m e p a tte r n

qiánpiáo(r/zi) 钱 票 （ 儿/ 子) [ 錢 -

_ t r a n s p a r e n t / o b v io u s

t a le n t

is u s e le s s w h e n s e c lu d e d ,

qiánlóngw úydng* 潜 龙 勿 用 [ 潛 - ] re. a c a p a b le p e r s o n b id i n g h is t im e

q iá n ld u 浅 陋 [ 淺 - ] s.v. m eager; mean; crude qiánlóubúkán 浅 陋 不 堪 [ 淺 - ] f.e. very shallow and detestable q iá n lú * 浅 露 [ 淺 - ] v.P. b lu n t (in expression) q iá n lú 许 路 [ 纖 - ] N. tow path; tow ing path; track road m ： ltiáo q iá n lů 浅 绿 [ 淺 - ] n . lig h t green qiánlúěy ! 俞療翼 n . buzzard-type w ing m : 2zhf q iá n lú jiq ió n g 龄 I 户技穷 [- 驢 - 窮 ] ro.sb. w ho has exposed his lim ite d a bility q iá n lú n 前 轮 n . from wheels (o f a vehicle); nosewheel (o f airplane) q iá n lu ó b ů w ú 牵 舍 补 M [ 牽 蘿 補 - ] f.e. ① be in financial straits © be o f no help q iá n lu ó ji siw é i 前 逻 辑 思 维 [- 邏 - - - ]N. prelogical thinking qiánlůsě 浅 绿 色 [ 淺 - ] n _lig h t green

qiánlóyídé 牛 虑 一 Í專[- 寧 •-] F.E*

① even a fo o l m ay sometimes h it on a good idea ②m y observations m ay contain a grain o f tru th q iá n lů yish i 千 虑 一 失 [- 慮 - - ] f.e . even the wise may occasionally slip up q iá n lů z h ijl 齡驴之 Š [- 驢 - ] n . ①cheap tricks/ clum sy； tricks not to be feared ②at one’s w it's end q iánm á* 荨 麻 [ 荨 - ] n . nettle m : 2zhū qiánm á 前乌 n . groom leading a horse fo r his master m ： 2w ei qiánm á 纤 马 [ 纖 - ] v.o. lead a horse qiánm áo 前茅 N. ① patrol ②top o f the list (o f successful candidates in an exam ination) qiánm áshéng 牵 马 绳 [ 牽 - 繩 ] n . halter m : 2gén qiánm ázhěn 荨 麻 瘆 [% -] See xúnmózhěn qiánm ázhuiděng ♦ 4 坠 燈 [牽-墜- ] f.e. serve another qiánm éU jáihuá 钱 没 白 花 [ 錢 - ] f.e. get one’s m oney's w orth A iánm én 扦门 v .o .b o lta d o o r 2qiánm én 千门 N. palace gate qiánm én* 前 |、 ļ n . ①from door/gate ② open and aboveboard dealing qiánm ěn 遣 fčļ v.o. dispel boredom qiánm én jú h ú hdum én y in láng 前 门 拒 虎 后 门引 •… 後一] f.e. w ard o ff one danger but risk another qiánm énw ánhú 千 门 万 户 [-- 萬 - ] f.e. ① numberless buildings o f a palace ② num erous households q iā n m i 千米 m . kilom eter 'q iá n m iá n n . dense； th ick (o f vegetation) 2qiánm ián 丰目民n . lush; luxuriant grow th qiánm ián 想面 v.o. be separated (o f friends) q iá n m ia n (r)* 前 面 ( 儿 ）p.w . in fro n t; ahead; above ； preceding q iá n m iáozhůnjú 前 瞄 准 具 [- - 準 - ] n . fro n t sight (on a gun) qiánm íng* 签名 v.o. sign one’s name; autograph qiánm íng 浅 Š月[ 淺 - ] v.p. sim ple and dear (w ritings/etc.) qiánm íngbú 签名 簿 n . guest book m : iběn

吁陌相连

q iā n m d x i ā n g l i ā n

f.e. R ic e f ie ld s

qiānpin xiáojdng 牵 频 效 应 [ 牽 - 應 ] n. b a c k la s h qiánpó 虔婆 N . ① o l d h a g ②p r o c u r e s s qiánpů 钱 铺 [ 錢 - ] N. < t r a d . > b a n k i n g h o u s e

fo llo w o n e a fte r a n o th e r,

前磨牙

q iá n m ó y á

q iā n m d z ó n g h é n g

n. p r e m o l a r t e e t h

m

: ifcē

吁 陌 踪 横 [--蹤 -

]

n

. c ris s ­

c ro s s o f f o o t p a t h s b e t w e e n f ie ld s q iā n m d z d n g í ié n g *

杆 陌 纵 横 [- - 縱-]从

c r is s c ro s s o f f o o t p a t h s b e t w e e n f ie ld s

前母 n . f a t h e r ’s f o r m e r w if e 钱 穆 [ 錢 - ] (1 89 5 - 1 " 0 ) n . s c h o la r

q iá n m ú

Q iá n M ů *

k n o w n f o r h is w o r k o n C h in e s e in t e ll e c t u a l h is t o r y a n d p h il o s o p h y

嵌 木 细 工 n . p a rq u e try 前 母 I N• 〈 丨 g .> f r o n t v o w e l q i á n n á n g ’他 囊 [ 怪 - ] N . m i s e r q iá n n á n q i á n n ů 倩 男 倩 女 f.e. s m a r t ly d re s s e d q i á n m ú jd g ó n g

q iá n m ú y in

m en and w om en

qiánnánw ánnán 千 难 万 难 [ - 難 萬 難 ] f.e* e x tr e m e ly d if f i c u lt

千 难 万 险 [-難 萬 -

q iá n n á n w á n x iá n

]

re.

e r a b le h a z a r d s a n d h a r d s h ip s

q iá n n é n g

前 脑 [- 腦] N .〈 p h y s . > f o r e b r a in 潜 能 [ 潛 - ] n . la t e n t e n e r g y / a b ilit y ;

p o t e n t ia lit y

qiánnéngtóngshén 钱 能 通 神 [ 錢 - ] f.e. M o n e y w ill m o v e th e g o d s.

qiánni 潜 匿 [ 潛 -

] v . h id e ; g o in t o h id i n g ; h id e

o n e s e lf

qiánnián 千年 n. a t h o u s a n d y e a r s qiānniān 傘念[牽 -]v •①f e e l a n x io u s c o n c e rn e d fo r

a b o u t; b e

© m is s (s b .)

qiánnián* 前年 n. y e a r b e f o r e la s t qiánnián 歉年 n. le a n y e a r ; y e a r o f p o o r h a r v e s t qiánnián’ái 千 年 艾 n. < b o f. > C h r y s a n t h e m u m ]

n

.

< b o t. > b it t e r s w e e t ； s n a k e b e rry

qiánniánchóng 千 年 虫 [ - 蟲 ] n . Y ； 2K b u g qiánniánchóng gůzháng 千 年 虫 故 障 [ - - 蟲 - ] N. Y 2 K b u g

qiánnián wángguó 千 年 王 国 [ - 國]

N . a k in g ­

d o m t h a t h a s la s te d a m i lle n n iu m

qiánniánwánzái 千 年 万 载 [ - - 萬 -

] F.R a lo n g ,

lo n g t im e

qiánniáo. 千鸟 n. m a n y b ir d s qiánniú 牵 牛 [ 牽 - ] n . ①w h it e - e d g e d ®

m o r n in g

H e r d s m a n ♦ v .o . le a d

chi cáo le a d t h e o x qiān niúbízi 牵 牛 鼻 子 [ 牽 an ox —

] v .o . g r a s p t h e k e y

] n.

w hite-edged

m： 2duo

②b la m e

a p e r s o n f o r o n e ’s o w n

f a ilu r e , e tc .

qiánnú 芦 奴 [ 錢 - ] N. m is e r qiánnú 谴怒 n. r e p r o o f a n d a n g e r qiánnůlíhún 倩 女 离 魂 [ - - 離 - ] f.e. A

y o u n g g ir l

d ie d o f lo v e .

qiánnúyúrén 迁 怒 于 人 [ 遷 - 於 - ] f.e_vent one’s anger on others qiánong 掐 弄 v . 〈 coil. > pinch every penny; b u d g e t c a r e f u lly

qiánpái 签 牌

1

5

前 强 的 [ - 強 - ] a t t r . 〈丨 g .> fa llin g ♦ 弓 š 啦 会 [ 牽 強 • ] f .e * d r a w a f o r c e d a n a lo g y ； g iv e a s t r a in e d i n t e r p r e t a t i o n q iá n q iá n g f ů y i n 前 强 辅 音 [ - 強 - - ] N • 〈 丨 g. >

q iá n q iá n g f ů h u l

f a l lin g c o n s o n a n t

qiánqiángpáo 前 枪 炮 [ - 槍 - ] n . b ow gu n M： mén qiánqiánhónhou 前 前 后 后 [- 後 後 ] f.e . whole story；ins and outs 4ADV. altogether qiánqián jiá o 欠 欠 脚 [-腳 ] v.p. rise on one's toes q iā n q iā n jū n z ! 谦 谦 君 子 n •① m o d e s t g e n t le ­ m an

‘

h y p o c r it ic a lly m o d e s t p e r s o n p ig u

v .o . c u t c a r d s

欠 欠 屁 股 v.R

< c o I I .> i n c l i n e t h e

b o d y f r o m a s it t in g p o s it io n

qiánqiánr 浅 浅 儿 [淺 淺 - ] r .f. < c o H .> s h a l l o w qiánqián shēn 欠 欠 身 v.p. < c o 丨 丨 •> ①bow s lig h t l y

Qiánniújdng _ 牛 星 [ 牽 - ] n . < a s tr.> A l t a i r m : A é qiánnú 铅鸾 n. a p e r s o n o f lit t l e u s e qiánnú* 迁 怒 [遷 - ] v . ① v e n t o n e ’s a n g e r o n a th ir d p a r ty

0

qiánqián

to g ra z e

lin k

qiánniúhuá 牵 牛 花 [ 牽 m orning glory

m： Jj i ā qiánpúhóuji 前 仆 后 继 [-繼 ] f.e . behind the fallen is a colum n o f successors qiān qī 您其月 v.o. fall behind schedule qiān qi 賽 旗 v.o. pull up the enem y’s flags qián qí 牵短[牽 - ] r .v . ①take(sb.’s h a n d ) ②pick up and take along 'q iá n q i* ÍJ ^ n . former/ex/late wife m ： 2wei 2q i ā n q ī 前期 n . earlier stage; early days ♦ attr . pre■qiánqián 賽 蹇 r . f•①flapping (flying) ② willfiol and disrespectful 2qiānqiān 芊 芊 ILF. ① luxuriant; exu­ berant; flourishing; lush ② verdant; emerald green q ián qián ’陛 钱 [ 慳 錢 ] n . thin worn-out copper coin o f low value m ： 4méi qiánqián 前 想 N .c iu r .〉 past faults qiánqián 虔虔 r .f. reverent; worshipfbl 2qiánqián 乾 乾 r *f. strive ceaselessly; be diligent qiánqián 欠欠 r .f. incline the body qiánqián* 欠 钱 [- 錢 ] v . o . ① ow e m oney ② be short o f m oney ' q i á n q i á n 倩彳青 r . f. pleasing; attractive 2q i á n q i á n 茜 茜 r .r bright and clear ♦ n . luxuriant growth 3qiánqián 谦 谦 r .f. resentflil and discontented q iánqiáng 牵强[牽 虽] v. force an interpretation ♦s.v. forced；farfetched q iá n q iá n g d e

d ec a is n ea n u m M： 2k ē

qiánniánbúláiudn 千 年 不 烂 心 [ - - - 爛 -

g lo r y m ： 2d u o

] N. < c o I I .>

paper m oney； v o u c h e rs ； b a n k n o te s m： lzhāng

schem e

E m p e ro r G āo zo ng

qiánlóngw úydng 磨 龙 无 用 [ 潛 - ] f.e. A

v.r

autograph as a m em ento

qiánpái* 前 排 N. front row qiánpái 遣 派 v. send; dispatch qiánpái zudw ěi 前扫， 座 位 n . front-row seats qián p ā lán g, hdu p á h ú 前 怕 狼 , 后 怕 虎 ! ^ . be full o f fears and worries q i á n p á n 前判 n . former adjudication q iá n p á n * [ 淺 盤 ] n . tray m : zhi/ge q iá n p á o n . forward gun (on a ship)； bow piece m ： mén q i á n p ě ť č u 前 配 偶 n . ex-spouse q i á n p í 钱 癖 [錢- ] n . inveterate love o f m oney q i á n p i á n y i l ů 千 篇 一 律 f.e . be stereotyped;

②r is e

s lig h t l y f r o m a s i t t i n g p o s it io n

q iānqiānw ānw ān 千 千 万 万 [-萬 萬 ] ILF. thousands upon thousands；myriads qianqiányóuróng 谦 谦 有 容 f.e . modest and amiable q i á n q i á o 前 桥 [-橋 ] n . front axle (of a car) q i ā n q i b ā i g u ā i 千 奇 百 怪 f.e . all sorts o f strange things qiānqiēfāng 牵切纺[牽 - ] N. tow-to-yarn direct spinning q iá n q i g ů n jié s ú n - y i

N.

前 期 滚 结 损 益 [ - - 滚 ---]

lo s s e s a n d g a in s b r o u g h t f o r w a r d

前 倾 v . ①le a n / i n c l i n e / b e n d ② < m e d . > a n te v e r t q i á n Q ī n g 前 清 n . Q in g d y n a s t y q iá n q in g *

fo rw a rd

qiánqíng qiánqíng 前 情 n . ① antecedent; past relevant cause ② o ld friendship; form er affection ③ past affairs qiánqíng 欠 情 v.o •① be indebted to sb•② owe favors 4 n . favors n o t returned/repaid q iánqíngshlw ái 遣 情 世 外 re. ① convey one’s feelings to the other w orld ② care n o t fo r m undane ups and downs q iá n q íq újián g 寒 旗 取 将 [- 將 ] f.e. defeat the enemy decisively q iá n q i sůn-y ! 前 期 损 益 n . p ro fit and loss fo r the previous period q iá n q iú 千 秋 n . ① a thousand years ② 〈court.〉 birthday congratulations q iá n q iú * 铅 球 n . shot-put m : q iá n q iú _ 丘 [ 潛 - ] N. buried h ill qiánqiúdayě 千 秋 大 业 [- 業 ] f.e. a great cause fo r a thousand years qiá n q m dln glů n 千 秋 定 论 F.E. a fixed statem ent fo r a thousand years qiá n q iú w án d á i 千 秋 万 代 [- - 萬 - ] f.e. throughout the ages q i ā n q i ū w ā n s M 千 秋 万 世 [- - 萬 - ] f.e . throughout the ages；a long tim e q i á n q i ů w á n s u i 千 敎 万 岁 [- 萬 歲 ] f.e . long, long tim e ；throughout the ages q iá n q iu y ú n d d n g y u á n

铅 球 运 动 员 [ - - 運 動 -]

N. shot-putter q iā n q iū zh īh d u 千 秋 之 后 [- 後 ] N. after death qiánqízhánjiáng 骞 歲 彳# [- 無 ] F.E. p u ll up enemy flags and behead enem y generals on the b attlefield q iá n q ú* 前 驱 [- 驅 ] n . forerunner; precursor; pioneer m ：2wei qiánqu v. < u ; r . > g o f o r w a r d ~ wen tā y ī

wen.

qiánshduyi-m ánzháosún

711

G o a s k h im .

qiánquán 缱绪 v.R ①deeply attached to each o ther ② make tender love ^ n . parasite qiánquánqíngyi 缱 绪 情 意 f.e. entangled relations between lovers/friends qiánquánzhiqíng 缱绪之'倩 n . deep/sentim enta l attachm ent qiánqúcái 千 屈 菜 n . loosestrife qiánquě 欠 缺 v. lack; be deficient; be short o f ♦ n . shortcom ing ；deficiency q iá n q u ě jiá sh ě 欠 缺 假 设 n . d e ficit hypothesis qiānqūn 迁 逵 [ 遷 -]v . hesitate; w aver q iá n q úq i 前 龜 期 [- 驅 - ] N. prodrom al stage qiām • 签 儿 n •①slip o f paper ② labe 丨③ gam bling slip ④ probe q iá n r* 前 儿 n . 〈coil. > ① before ② day before yesterday q iá n r 浅 儿 [ 淺 - ] n . shallow basket qiánrán 迁 染 [ 遷 - ] v. be corrupted by e vil surroundings q iá n rá n* 歉 然 v .p. apologetic; re g re tftjl ♦ adv . ashamedly 4v. apologize qiánráng i 兼 让 [- 讓 ] v. m odestly decline qiá n rá ng tí 谦 { h 保 [- 讓 體 ] N. hum ble style q iánrányixiáo 歉 然 一 笑 F.E. g iv e a n a p o lo g e t ic s m ile

qiānr-bābāi 千 J L /V 百 f.r a thousand o r slightly less qiánrě 潜 热 [ 潛 熱 ] N .〈p hy.〉laten t heat q iá n ré n* 前 人 n . ① forefathers; predecessors ② person referred to above ③ lay adherent o f

Yiguandao m ：2wei qiánrěn 前 任 n . predecessor ♦attr . exqiánrén 浅 人 [ 淺 - ] n . shallow /superficial person qiān rén cháng, w án rén he 千 人 唱 ,万 人 和 [---， 萬 一] id . m any respond to a summons q iá n ré nd á ib i 倩 人 代 笔 [- 筆 ] f.e. ask sb. to w rite on one's behalf qiánrén k á ilú hdurén z č u 前 人 开 路 后 人 走 [― 開 - Í 变一] f.e. O n e g e n e r a t io n o p e n s t h e r o a d u p o n w h i c h a n o t h e r g e n e r a t io n t r a v e ls .

q iá n rénqíng 欠 人 ' 倩 v.o. owe favors (w hich should be repaid) qiá n rě n s h ū jl 前 任 书 记 書 - ] n . form er secretary m ：2wei qiánrénsuózhí 千 人 戶 斤 指 f.e. be subjected to everyone's censure q iá n rě n yízhú 签 认 遗 嘱 [- 認 - 囑 ] v.o. acknowledge a w ill qiánrénzáhú 欠 人 杂 户 [- - 雜 - ] f.e. sundry creditors m ：'hú qiá n ré nzh íb í 倩 人 执 笔 [- 執 筆 ] re. ask sb. to w rite on one's behalf qiánrénzhuódáo 彳 青 人 捉 刀 f.e. em ploy a person to w rite an essay in one's name qiánrge 前 儿 个 [- 個 ] n . day before yesterday qiánrge záoshang 前 儿 个 早 上 [- - 個 - - ] N. m orning o f the day before yesterday q iá n r! 前 日 N . ① the day before yesterday © the previous day q iá n rih ó n g 千 日 红 n . globe am aranth q iā n rū 迁 入 [ 遷 -]v .m o v e in to q iá n rú * _ 入 [ _ - ] v . ① slip /sn e a k/ste a lin ② dive in to (w ater) q iá n ru IS A v. im plant；em bed 4 n . em­ bedding q iá n ru á iťě 前 软 鄂 n • 〈丨 g.> prevelar q iá n ru án yin 前 软 音 n . fronted velar sound q iá n rú de 嵌 入 的 attr . 〈丨 expletive q iá n rú jú 嵌 入 句 n . em bedded sentence q iá n rú sh in ě i 潜 入 室 内 [ 潛 - ] v.o. sneak in to a room qiánrúsM p ín g tá i潜 入 式 平 台 [ 潛 - 臺 ] N. subm ersible platform m ：^zmo qiá n rxu án 钱 儿 癖 [ 錢 - ] n . ringw orm o f the body qiánsán 遣 散 R.V. disband; dismiss; send away qiánsánféi 遣 散 费 n . severance pay m : 2b『 Qián Sánqián 卩 钱 三 强 [ 錢 - 強 ] (1913-1992) N. nuclear physicist qiánsě 铅 色 N. leaden (color) qiánsě* 浅 色 [ 淺 - ] n . lig h t color qiánshán 迁 善 [ 遷 - ] v.p. m end/reform one's ways qiánsháng 前 晌 n . forenoon; m orning qiánshán 卩áigud 迁 善 改 过 [ 遷 - ] f.e. change one's e vil ways and reform qiānshānw ānhē 千 山 万 壑 [-- 萬 - ] id . long and arduous jou rn e y qiánshánw ánshuí 千 山 万 水 [- - 萬 - ] id . long and arduous journey qiánshányínshi 潜 山 隐 市 [ 潛 - 隱 - ] re. go into hid in g qiánsháo 前 哨 n . outpost; advance guard ■qiánsháozhán 前 哨 座 [ - _ n . advanceguard skirm ish 2qiánsháozhán 前 R肖 站 rw. outpost qiánsháo zhěnd! | i j p.w. outpost；ad­ vance-guard camp qiánshě* v. involve ；drag in qiánshě 前 设 n . presupposition qiānshe dáo 牵 涉 到 [ 牽 - ] R.V. involve; drag in qiánshě gánráo 前 • 牛 f 允 [- 攝 - 擾 ] n . proactive interference qiánshégěn 前 舌 根 N. prevelar qiánshě Iflů n 前 设 理 论 n . m etatheory qiánshém ián 前 舌 面 p.w. predorsum ■qiánshěn 牵 j 申 [ 牽 - ] n . draft; draw ing 2qiānshēn 谦 身 N. m odest and prudent qiánshěn* 前 身 n • ① forerunner ② previous incarnation ③ predecessor © fro n t part o f a Chinese robe/jacket qiánshén 钱 寺申 [ 錢 - ] n . mam m on m : 2tuěi qiánshěn 前 审 [- 審 ] N. form er tria l lqiánshěn 欠 身 v.o. rise slightly from one’s seat (as a gesture o f courtesy) 2qiānshēn 欠彳申 v. yawn and stretch qiánshěng 千 乘 n . p r e v io u s e x is te n c e /

i n c a r n a t io n

纤 绳 [纖 繩 ]

q iá n s h é n g

N . t r a c k in g r o p e ;

m ：2gēn

tow rope ；tow line

de 前声门的[-聲 --] attr• 〈 丨 g .>

q iá n s h ě n g m é n

preglottalized

前声

q iá n s h ě n g m é n h á n x ú s ā iy īn

音[-聲------- ]

f ļ

含蓄塞

N. < /g .> p r e g lo t t a liz e d u n r e le a s e d

s to p

钱 生 钱利滚利[錢錢 - 滚 - ] F.E. M o n e y b e g e ts m o n e y . q iā n s h ē n g z h īg u 0 牛 乘 之 国 [ - — ] N. a s ta te q iá n s h ē n g q iá n H g ů n l i

w i t h a t h o u s a n d c h a r io t s

潜 神 默 记 [ 潛 - ] f .e . le a m

q iá n s h é n m d ji

d e e p ly

b y h e a rt

潜 神 默 思 [ 潛-

q iá n s h é n m d s i

] f .e . b e d e e p in

th o u g h t

qiánshěnsuóshóu 潜 身 缩 首 [ 潛 - ] re. hide one’s body and cover one’s head q iá n sh ě n yu á n h u d 潜 身 远 祸 [ 潛 - 遠 禍 ] RE. hide from disaster

牵 涉 性 痛 [牽-

q iá n s h ě jd n g tó n g

] N. < m ed .> _

t e la lg ia ； r e f e r r e d p a in

前 摄 抑 制 [-攝 -

q iá n s h ě y i z h i

- ] N. < p s;v.>

p r o a c t iv e i n h i b it io n q iá n s h i

n.

签 诗

doggerel fo re te llin g one’s

fortune

前失 S e e d á q iá n s h i 潜 师 [ 潛師 ] v .o . m o v e t r o o p s s e c r e tly W i á n s M * f í f t t í ：N . ① p r e v io u s g e n e r a t io n s ② < B iid d . > p r e v io u s e x is te n c e 2q iánshi 前 金 n . ① e x - w if e ②la t e w if e M: 2u ;ě i q iá n s h i

q iá n s h i

③

antecham ber; fro n t cham ber

m ：ljiān

遣使 v . d is p a t c h a n e n v o y 浅 释 [ 淺 棒 ] n . s im p le e x p la n a t io n A i á n s h í 焚实 Í -賣 Í N_ G o r g o n f r u it 2q i á n s h í 嵌石 v .o . i n la y w i t h p r e c io u s s to n e s q iá n s h í

q iá n s h í

♦ n.

i n la y s t o n e m ： 2kuai q iá n s h i b ú x iū jin s h l k ú

苦

前世不修今世

f.e. < B u d d .> O n e ’s p r e v io u s e x is te n c e is

r e s p o n s ib le f o r o n e 's p r e s e n t s u ffe rin g s ,

qiánshífá 铅 室 法

n . < m e d .> le a d - c h a m b e r

p ro c e s s q iá n s h ili

潜 势 力 [潛 勢 -

] n.

latent pow er;

p ote ntia lity

前 视 图 [ - 圖 ] n . < m ach.> fro n t view ： lzhāng q iá n s h i y i n y u á n 前 世 姻 缘 f.e. fated m arriage; q iá n s h it ú m

connection in a form er existence 前 世 有 缘 f.e. be connected in a form er existence q iá n sh iyu á njia 前 世 冤 家 f.e. P r e v io u s - e x is ­ q iá n s h i y č u y u á n

t e n c e e n m it y is b e h in d p r e s e n t e n m it y ,

qiánshóu 签 收 v . s ig n a ft e r r e c e iv in g s th . ’qiánshču 牵季■[牽 - ] v .o . le a d b y t h e h a n d

♦ n.

o n e 's w if e 2q iā n s h č u 1q i á n s h ó u 2q i á n s h č u 3q i á n s h ó u

杆手 n . c u s to m s e x a m in e r 齡會 n . 〈 t r a d . > c o m m o n p e o p le 前手 n _p r e d e c e s s o r m : 2u ;ě i 邊 守 v . p io u s ly o b s e r v e ( r e lig io u s

r u le s / e t c . )

qiánshóu* 歉 收 v. have a crop fa ilu re o r poor harvest # n . crop fa ilu re ；poor harvest qiánshóu 纤 手 [ 纖 - ] n . ① 〈tra d .> broker; go-between ② boat tracker m: 2iuěi S e e also

2xiānshou q iá n s h ó u f á n

前手翻

n.

handspring;

hand-spring vault q iá n s h ó u g u ā h ā o jd n

[--- 號 - ] 父〇.

签 收 挂 号 信

s ig n f o r a r e g is t e r e d le t t e r q iá n s h č u lím ín

齡

首黎民

f.e. b la c k - h a ir e d

p e o p le ； t h e p e o p l e ( o f C h in a ) q iá n s h ó u q iá n y á n - F ó

千手千眼佛

n. B u d d h a

w it h m a n y h a n d s a n d eyes q iā n s h d u y i

谦 受 益 f.e. M o d e s t y

is a d v a n t a ­

geous. q i á n s h d u y i- m á n z h á o s ú n

谦受益满招损

The

m o d e s t r e c e iv e b e n e f it , w h i l e t h e c o n c e it e d r e a p f a ilu r e .

q iā n shóuám ú 签 首 字 母 n _ in itia l qiá n sh ú* 签署 v. sign; in itia l (a docum ent) qiánshu 迁 戍 [ 遷 - ] v. exile (a person); be exiled 'q iá n sh ů O *)会 数 ( 儿 ) [ 錢 數 - ] N. am ount o f m oney 2qiánshů 前述 attr . foresaid; m entioned before 3q iá n sh ii 前束 n . toe-in (o f a car) qiánshú 遣 戍 v. exile prisoners to the fro n tie r qiánshuáng 想 爽 n . fault; offense; m istake qiánshúguó zhěngfů 签 _ 国 政 府 [- - 國 - - ] N. signatory governm ent q iá n sh uí* 潜 水 [ 潛 - ] v.o. dive; go under w ater ♦ n . phreatic w ater qiánshuí 浅 水 [ 淺 - ] n . shallow /shoal w ater qiánshuí 浅 睡 [ 淺 - ] v. sleep lig h tly; catnap; doze qiánshuí 欠税 v.o. tax arrears q iá n sh ulb in g 潜 水 病 [ 潛 - ] n . the bends q iá n sh uich í 7JČM -] n . shallow end o f a swim m ing pool； shallow pool qiánshuídí 潜 水 底 [ 潛 - ] v.o. explore a riverbed. sea bottom , etc. by diving qiánshuífá táncě _ 水 法 探 测 [ 潛 - ] N. diving sounding q iánshuíféi 潜 水 肺 [ 潛 - ] N. aqualung qiánshulfQ — 水 夫 [ _ - ] N. d ive r M: 2ujěi q iá n sh u ijin g * 潜 水 邊 [ 潛 - ] n . (diving) lunettes/ goggles m ： ^ q iá n sh uíjíng 浅 水 井 [ 淺 - ] n . shallow w e ll m : fcóu q iá n sh u fliú 潜 水 流 [ 潛 - ] n . underground flo w qiá n sh uim izhú 潜 水 觅 珠 [ 潛 - ] F.E* dive fo r pearls qiá n sh uíqi 潜 水 器 [ 潛 - ] N. divin g device q iá n sh uíqiú 潜 水 蜂 [ 潛 - ] N. bathysphere qiánshuíqú 法 永 区 [ — _區 ] P.w. shallow -w ater area qiánshuírén 潜 水 人 [ 潛 - ] N. diver; frogm an m ：2w ei

q iá n sh uítín g 潜 水 艇 [ 潛 - ] n . subm arine m :丨 sóu q iá n sh ufyi 潜 水 衣 [ _ - ] n . d ivin g suit m : táo qiánshufyuán 潜 水 员 [ 潛 - ] n . diver; frogm an m： 2w ei

qiánshufyuánbing 潜 水 员 病 [ 潛 - ] n . bends qiánshuí zhádán 潜 水 炸 弹 [ 潛 - ] n . depth charge M: qiánshuízhóng 潜 水 钟 [ 潛 - 鐘 ] N. diving bell qiánshún 谦 顺 N. modest and deferential qiánshuó 浅 说 [ 淺 - ] n . elem entary introd u ctio n qiánshú y ijiá n 签 署 意 见 v.o. w rite com m ents and sign one's name (on a docum ent) qiánshúzi 钱 树 子 [ 錢 樹 - ] n . prostitute w ho brings in a lo t o f m oney to the madam 1q iā n sī 铅 丝 [- 絲 ] n •①galvanized w ire ② lead w ire m ：2g ě n /ltiáo 2q iā n sī 牵 丝 [ 牽 絲 ] v.o. ① enter governm ent service ② draw lots by p u llin g at silk threads qiánsiguágé 牵 丝 瓜 葛 [ 牽 絲 - ] id . be interre ­ lated and dependent upon one another qiánsihduxiáng 前思、 后想、 re. th in k and rethink ： ponder qiánsípánténg 牵丝 攀 / 扳 藤 [ 牽 絲 - ] id . harass/ annoy persistently ； drag o ut an aifair/argum ent qiánsiw ánchóu 千 思 万 愁 [-- 萬 - ] f.e. abandon oneself to the thousand unknow n plaints and grievances qiánsiw ánlů 千 丝 万 缕 [- 絲 萬 縷 ] re• ①count­ less tie s/lin k ②very com plicated relationships qiánsiwánxiáng 千 思 万 想 [- - 萬 - ] F.R th ink over and over again qiánsdng 遣 送 v. send back； repatriate qiánsdng ch 邱ng 遣 送 出 _ v.R deport qiánsónghdujín 前 松 后 M [- 鬆 邊 緊 ] RE. slacken at the beginning and have to speed up tow ard the end qiánsdnghuíguó 遣 送 回 国 [- 國 ] v.p. repatriate qiánsú 茜 素 N.

Y o u r / H i s / H e r H ig h n e s s ( r e f e r r in g t o

i m p e r ia l f a m ily m e m b e r s )

q iá n su i 歉 岁 [- 歲 ] n . lean year; year o f poor harvest qiánsuíbáishůn 千 随 百 顺 [- 隨 - - ] F.E* yield and com ply com pletely qiánsuč 铃 锁 n . door lo ck m : 'bá q iá n su ów ě ijián 前 所 未 见 f.e. never seen before qiánsuów ěiw én 前 所 未 闻 f.e . never heard o f before ； unheard-of qiánsuów ěiyču 前 所 未 有 F.EL unprecedented; h ithe rto unknow n q iánsučzhí 前 所 指 n . < Ig .> a n a p h o r ic r e f e r e n c e qiánsú rá n liá o # 素 染 料 N. a liz a r in d y e s q iá n tá i 前 台 [ - 臺 ] n . ① s ta g e ② p r o s c e n iu m

③f o r e g r o u n d q iá n tá ic í 潜 台 词 [ 潛 臺 - ] N . 〈 d ra m

a 〉u n s p o k e n

w o r d s le f t t o t h e u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e a u d ie n c e / re a d e r

q iá n tá i láobán 前 台 老 板 [ - 臺 - - ] n . c o u n t e r s a le s m a n a g e r M： 2w ei q iá n tá iw á n z h u á n g 千 态 万 状 [- 態 萬 狀 ] 战. m y r ia d s o f p h a s e s a n d p h e n o m e n a

q iá n tá n 悝 贪 [ 怪

- ] v.p. < B iid d . > s t i n g y a n d

g re e d y

q iá n tá n * 浅 滩 [ 淺 灘 ] n . shoal; shallows q iá n tá n N. b rie f talk q iá n tá n g n . < ch em .> crystallized acetate o f lead q iá n tá n g * 前 膛 n . fro nt-loading gun qián tá n gq iá ng 前 膛 枪 [- 槍 ] N. muzzleloading gun m ： ^zhx q iá n tá o * 潜 逃 [ 潛 - ] v. abscond; slip away q iá n tá o 前 套 n . fro n t cover q iá n tá o 齒 套 n . nesting; nest; nestification qiántáohóng 浅 桃 红 [ _ - ] N. lig h t peach-red qiántáow úzóng * 逃 夫 踪 [ 潛 - 縱 ] f.e. abscond w ith o u t a trace q iá n tě 想戎 n . sin; fa u lt; transgression; m istake q iá n té n g 骞腾 v . soar high o r go up (especially in officialdom ) qiánténgyuě 前 腾 越 n . fro n t va ult 'q iá n tí | u ^ / í š N- prem ise ； prerequi­ site ； presupposition 2q iá n tí 前 命 n . fo re h oo f M: 2zhf q iá n tíá n 前 天 n . day before yesterday ■qiántíáo* 铅 条 [- 磁 ] n . ① p en cil ② 〈 p rin t.〉 slug ； lead 2q iā n tíá o 签 条 [- 條 ] N • ① la b e l ② o ffice n o te ; mem o m ： lz h ā n g q iá n tíá o 欠 条 [- 條 ] N. IO U M： bhóng q iā n tiē 铅接[-鐵 jiM . ①zinc-coated iro n ②lead a llo y ③ galvanized iro n q iá n tín g 畢 挺 [ 牽 - ] n . 〈 trad. > pedal o f a loom q iá n tin g 前 厅 [- 廳 ] n . antecham ber; vestibule m： ljiān

q iá n tín g 前庭 n . ①vestibule ② parvis ③forehead q iá n tín g * 潜 艇 [ 潛 - ] N_ subm arine m : 丨 sčiz q iá n tín g d u !搶 艇 队 [ 潛 - 隊 ] N. subm arine fleet M r^h f q iá n tín g tá n cě q i _ 艇 探 测 器 [ 潛 - ] n . subma­ rin e detector M: kói q i á n t i n g z h u ā n g z h i 潜 听 装 置 [ 潛 聽 裝 - ] N. underw ater listening device q iá n tó n g 佥 同 [ 食 - ] N. unanim ously agree q iá n tčn g * 签筒 n •①bam boo tube used to hold divin a tion /g a m b lin g sticks ② sharp-pointed probe used to extract samples o f g ra in /e tc. from sacks m ： 2zhf

牵 头 [ 牽 - ] v . o . ①t a k e l ; h e l e a d ② p u U people together ③ act as a go-between q iá n to u * 前 头 p.w. in the fro n t; at the head; ahead； above； p r e c e d in g qián tó u chisó n g 千 头 赤 松 N. < b o t. > J a p a n e s e q iā n t ó u

t a b le p in e M： 2k ē q iá n tó u gú 前 头 骨

n.

fro n ta l bone

q i’á ntó um íng 弃 暗 投 明 [ 棄 - ] f.e. cross from the reactionary to the progressive side q iá n tó u w á n xú 千 头 万 绪 [- - 萬 - ] f.e•① m u lti­ tude o f things ② very com plicated q iá n tó u yě 前 头 叶 [- 棄 ] n . fro n ta l lobe q iá n tů 前 突 N. protrusion iq iá n tú * 前 途 N. future; career; prospects 2q iá n tú 错 徒 N. p illo rie d prisoner q iá n tú guāngm ing 前 途 光 明 V.P. have a brig h t future q iá n tu i s.v. m o d e s t a n d r e t i r i n g ； re s e rv e d q iá n tu í* 前 腿 n •①f o r e le g s ( o f a n a n i m a l / e t c . ) ②f r o n t le g M i e n w a lk in g / e t c . ) m : W á o q iá n tu ifá 牵 推 法 [ 牽 - ] n . < C h . m e d . > p u ll - p u s h t e c h n iq u e

qiántúm ángm áng 前 途 茫 茫 f.e. have a bleak/ uncertain future q iá n tú m iáom áng 前 途 渺 茫 v.R have an uncertain fu tu re q iá n tu č 欠 妥 v .o . f a i l t o b e p r o p e r / s a t is f a c t o r y q iá n tú w ě tt)ú 前途未卜 re. T h e f u t u r e r e m a in s p r o b le m a t ic .

q iá n tú w ú liá n g 前 途 无 量 f.e. have boundless prospects q iá n tú w ú w á n g 前 途 无 望 f.e. T h e f U t u r e is h o p e le s s .； b e u n p r o m is in g

q iánw á 千瓦 m . k i lo w a t t q iánw án 铅 丸 n . b u l l e t 此呢/叩 q iánw án _ 挽 [ 牽 - ] v . d r a g ; t u g ; p u l l q iá n w á n * 千 万 [- 禽 ] num . t e n m i l l i o n ; ( t e n s o f ) m i llio n s ♦adv . b y a ll m e a n s ； a b s o lu t e ly ~ yao Iá íí Y o u h a v e t o c o m e ! ~ bié ludng le i B y a ll m e a n s , d o n 't f o r g e t it .

q iánw án 前 B免n . t h e e v e n in g b e f o r e la s t qiánw áng 迁 往 [ 遷 - ] v . m o v e t o q iá n w án g * 前 往 v . g o ; le a v e f o r ; p r o c e e d t o q iá n w á n g jin g 潜 望 镜 [ 潛 - ] n . p e r is c o p e q iá n w á n h d u tu i 前 也 运 推 [ - - 後 - ] f.e . p u l l in f r o n t a n d p u s h b e h in d

qiánw ánm ěbdng 欠 完 美 性 N. im perfection q iánw án zhēnzhdng 千 方 珍 重 [ - 萬 - - ] v.R D o take care o f your health, q iánw á xiáo sh í 千 瓦 小 时 [- 時 ] m . kilo w atthour q iá n w é i 前 桅 N. forem ast M: 2gén q iá n w ě i 前 _ N. fro n t com m ittee W iánw ěi* 前 卫 [- 衛 ] N.①avant-garde ②〈 m il. > advance guard ； vanguard ® halfback 2q iá n w ě i 错 位 n . clam p; clam ping q iá n w ě i xiá n d ín g cí 前 位 限 定 词 n •〈 丨 g.> predeterm iner q iánw ěizhán 前 卫 战 [- 衛 戰 ] N. vanguard action 々iánw én 钱 文 [ 錢 - ] N. ① characters on a copper coin © m o n e y 2q iánw én 虔文 n . pious/devout w ritin g /te xt q iá n w én * 浅 闻 [ 淺 - ] N. narrow /shallow learning/experience q iá n w ů 骞污 v. debase/disgrace oneself qiá n w úg ů rén 前 无 古 人 f.e. unprecedented; w ith o u t predecessors q iá n w ůrá n 铅 污 染 N. lead p o llu tio n q iá iu á 迁 徙 [3 Í- ]v . m ove; m igrate qiám d 牵案 f 牽 — ] v. lin k; jo in ; connect q iá ird * 前夕 n . eve q iá n xí 前席 v.o. advance one’s seat (to get closer to the speaker) q iá iu d 前 系 [- 磐 ] A i m < Ig .> f o r w a r d l i n k i n g iq iá n x i 欠息 n . d e b i t in t e r e s t 2qiám d j 青夸 INTJ. H o w g r a c e f u l s h e lo o k s ! q iá n xián 牵 线 [ 牽 - ] v . o •① p u l l s t r i n g s / w i r e s

②a c t

as g o -b e tw e e n

Q iá nxiá n | í j ^ n . o ld 2q iá n xián 前 贤 [ - 賢]

g ru d g e s ； p r e v io u s i l l w il l n

. < u ;r . > f o r m e r / e a r l i e r

w o r t h ie s m ： 2w ěi

q iá n xiá n * 前 线 n . fro n t; fro n tlin e ■qiánxián 浅 显 [ 淺 顯 ] s.v. easy to understand 2qiá n xián 緣 鲜 Í 癌 - ] s.v. ① meagre; scanty ② slight; insignificant

q iá n xián b in g sh i 前 嫌 冰 — [- 釋 ] f.e. The form er grievance has m elted like ice. q iánxián d á o lí 浅 显 道 理 [淺 顯 - ] n . plain tru th qiánxiándáqiáo 牵 线 搭 桥 [ 傘 - 橋 ] F.E. act as go-between q iánxián d l n g c i 前 限 定 词 N . 〈 丨 g .> p r e - d e t e r ­ m in e r

q iánxiáng* 钱 箱 [ 錢 - ] N. till; m oney locker/box m: 2zři『

]qiánxiáng 前 项 N. antecedent; preceding/ above item 2qiánxiáng 車乞象 N. celestial phenom ena qiánxiáng — 療 N./v• ① inla y ② m osaic qiánxiáng 欠 _ v.o. fa il to pay (soldiers) on tim e qiánxiáng 欠 n _lia b ilitie s; debt qiánxiáng de 前 向 的 a t t r . progressive qiánxiáng jiě liá n de 前 向 接 连 的 a t t r . > fo rw ard-linking q iánxián 号tó n ^h u á 前 向 同 化 N. progres­ sive assim ilation qiánxiánfm shí 前 嫌 尽 释 [- 盡 釋 ] F.E* have buried the hatchet qiām dān m ú rén 牵 线 木 人 [ 牽 - ] N. puppets q iánxiánrén 牵 线 A [ 每 - ]N . ① w ire -p ulle r ② go-between M: 2iuěi qiánxiánxiánzhé 前 贤 先 哲 [ - 賢 - ] F.E* the wise m en o f the past q i á n x i á n y i d ó n g 浅 显 易 懂 [ 淺 顯 - ] F.E* d ea r and easy to understand q i á n x i á n y l m í n g 浅 显 易 明 [ 淺 顯 - ] RE* so shallow and clear th a t it is easy to understand q i á n x i á o 玲 笑 [ 淺 - ] n . / v . sm ile q i á n x i á q u 造 卞 去 R*v dispatch; send to q i á r u d b ů d i n g 迁 徙 不 定 [ 遷 - ] f .e . m ove around w itho u t a perm anent residence q i á n x í c h ó n g 千 樓 虫 [ - 蟲 ] N. Y2K bug q i á n x i ě n i á n 前 些 年 n . years ago q i á n x i ě r i z i 前 些 日 子 n . some day(s) not long ago qiánxiěwánxiě 千 谢 万 谢 [- - 萬 - ] f.e. many, m any thanks qiámáliúlí 迁 徙 流 离 [ 遷 - 離 ] f.e. homeless and w andering fro m place to place 々iá iu d n * 潜 心 [ 潜 - ] v.o. concentrate (the m ind on) 2qiáiudn J v.o. be pious tN . sincere rever­ ence ；piety qiánxin 虔 信 n . piety qiáiudn [ '^ - ] n . w eak fa ith qiáiudn 欠 薪 n . back pay ♦v.o. delay paying a salary A iá n xín g * 潜 行 [ 潛 - ] v• ① m ove under w ater ② slink 2qiánxíng 饼 形 n _p in ce r shape 3qiánxíng 钳 开 lj N .〈tra d .> punishm ent involving yoking, shackling, a n d /o r handcuffing qiánxíng 谴开丨J n . 〈trad. > banishm ent; exile qiánxing 遣 兵 [- 興 ] v.r ① relax/celebrate by ve rsifyin g /p a in tin g /e tc . ② give vent to one’s feelings (D dispel one's sad thoughts in w ritin g on the spur o f the m om ent qiánxíng góngshi 钳 形 攻 势 [- 勢 ] N. pincer m ovem ent；tw o-pronged offensive q iánxíngjú 前 行 句 n • 〈丨 g.> antecedent sen­ tence qiám dnguácháng 牵 心 挂 肠 [ 牽 - 腸 ] f.e . be very w orrie d qiánxíngyú 前 行 语 n . antecedent qiám ánián 牛 禱 牟 N. ① m illennium ② year 2000 qiáiuániánshu6 千 禱 年 说 N. m illennialism qiám ánián jdnféngzhě 牛 禧 年 信 奉 者 N. m illenarian m ：2wei qiáiw dnjingshí 潜 心 经 史 [ 潛 - 經 - ] EE. inquire deeply in to classics and history qiánjdnqídáo 虔 心 祈 祷 [- 禱 ] f.e. w restle q iá n xinw á nkú 千 幸 方 舍 [- - 萬 - ] RE. untold hardships Tāmen ~ de bá háizi lāche dá le. They brought up the ch ild ren through inn u ­ m erable hardships.

qiányuányin

713

qiánxiánbingsh!

q iá n xin y á n jiú 潜 心 研 究 [ 潛 - ] v.R study d ilig e n tly w ith a quiet m ind q iá n xiú — 修 [ 潛 - ] v. cultivate one self in quiet privacy q iá n x iiis h i chéngfěn 前 修 饰 成 份 n . prem odification liá n xiú sh íyů 前 修 饰 语 n • 〈丨 g.> prem odifiers liá n x í zíyóu 会 徙 自 由 [ 遷 N. freedom o f residence q i á n x ú * 谦 虚 [- 虛 ] v. make modest remarks ♦s.v. modest； unassuming q i á n x ú 您 序 N. unseasonable heat/cold q i á n x ů 潜 jÉ [ 潛 虛 ] v.R live in seclusion q i á n x ů 前 绪 N. the work/exploits o f predecessors q i á n x u á n 钱 癣 [ 錢 - ] n. tinea glabrosa q i á n x u ě 潜 血 [ 潛 - ] N. occult blood (in the feces) q i á n x u é * 浅学[淺 - ] v.p. ill-educated ♦ n . shallow / superficial learning qiánxuéguáw én 辱 亨 寡 闻 [ 淺 - ] f.e. superficial scholarship and lim ite d kno^dedge q iánxuézhishi g 学 之 士 [淺- ] n . šuperficial scholar m ： 2wei q iánxújínshěn 谦 虚 谨 慎 [- 虛 - - ] K&m odest and prudent qiá n xú n 谦 逊 [- 遜 ] s.v. hum ble; modest qiānyā 签押 v. sign one’s name o r p ut one’s seal on qiányáfáng 签 押 房 N. office o f an o fficia l m ：ljiān qiányán i í 5 Í [ 〇 S -] v. delay ；postpone ；procras­ tinate ~ shijiān drag o u t the tim e

q iá n yi d úw ú 浅 易 读 物 [ 淺 - 讀 - ] N. easy readings m ：lběn q iā n y ī fā é r ddng quánshěn 牵 一 发 而 动 全 身 Ē牽 - 髪 - 動 - - ] f.e. One slight move can affect the “ ole situation. q iá n yí m dhuá 潜 移 默 化 [ 潛 - ] v.p. unobtrusively influence q iá n y ín * 牵 弓 丨 [ 牽 - ] v• ① tow ; draw ; haul ② involve (in trouble) 'q iá n y in 铅 印 N. .letterpress p rin tin g 2q iā n yin ^ řp v. sign and seal 1q iá n yín 前 因 N. cause 2q iá n yin 前 月 [- 陰 ] N. external genitalia W iányin 清 隐 [ 潛 隱 ] v. hide; conceal .N . be a herm it 2q iá n yín 钱弓丨 [ 錢 - ] n . Song paper money qiánym ^ n . o fficia l seal m ：lkē ♦v. put a stam p/seal on q iá n yín 嵌 音 n • 〈丨 g.> insertion q iá nylnběn 铅 印 本 n . p rinted copy M: Aěn qiányínchě 華 与 丨 车 [ 秦 - ] n . tractor; tra cto r tru ck m ：3liang qiányíng 潜 影 [ 潛 - ] N .〈photo. > laten t image qiá n yín g * 倩 影 n . beautiM im age o f a wom an q iány!ng’ě 前 硬 颗 N. fro n t part o f the hard palate q iá n ying ’ě yin 前 硬 颚 音 n . prepalatal sound qiá n yinh d ug u č 前 因 后 果 f.e. cause and effect; ins and outs q iá n y ín ji 牵 引 机 [ 牽 - ] n . tractor; hauling engine

W iányán^ f t 胃 N. ① ② Prefac6; fore w o rd ；introd u ctio n 2qiányán n . fo rw ard position •qiányán | í j 0 N. the sages o f olden days 2qiányán — 堪 [ 潛 - ] N. subm erged w eir; barrie r M： 2dá〇! xúáo q i á n y á n 嵌 岩 n . ① c liff ② ravine

q iá n y in lí 牵 引 擊 [ 牽 - ] N. tra ile d plow m : izhāng q iā n y in li* 牵 弓 j 为 [ ý - ] N . 〈p hy.〉traction force ；tra ctio n ；p u llin g force q iá n yín n éngliáng 牵 引 能 量 [ 牽 - ] n . haulage capacity (o f a locom otive/etc.) qiányínpáo 牵 引 炮 [ 牽 - ] N. tow ed a rtille ry m ：měn q iá n yín sh i h u á xiá n g ji 牵 引 式 滑 翔 机 [ 牽 - ] N. tow ed g lider m ：^iá q iá n yín si q īq i 嵌 银 丝 漆 器 [- - 絲 - - ] N .〈a rt> silve r-inla id lacquer qiányínsuó 牵 引 索 [ 牽 - ] 队口 1111-1>〇口6;113111111§rope M：2gěnlltiáo q iá n yín tuóchě 牵 引 拖 车 [ 牽 - ] n . tra ile r M：Hiang W iányíshí 潜 意 识 [ 潛 - 識 ] N. subconscious; subconsciousness 2q iá n y!sh í 前 意 识 [- 識 ] N. preconscious(ness) q iá n y itiá n | í j 一 天 N. the day before q iá n já tu flí 逐 移 推 理 [ 遷 - ] n . transfere ntial inference qiányúdng 迁 移 性 [ 遷 - ] N. anim al m igration q iá n y iz h e n (z i) 前 一 阵 （子 ）n . earlier on; early on qiányóng* 潜 泳 [ 潛 - ] v. swim undeřw ater qiánydng 嵌 _ v. insert (into) q iá n y ó n g h d u h ú 前 拥 迨 护 [- 擁 後 護 ] F.E. crow d pell-m ell qiányóu 您 尤 N. offense; mistake q iá n yd u* 铅 釉 n . lead glaze qiányóu 谴 ,忧 [- 憂 ] v.o. dispel sadness q iá n y ču ché, hdu yóu zhé 前 有 车 , 后 有 辙 [ ■， 後 ~ ] ro. The past is prologue, qiányóushi 前 f t 势 [- 德 勢 ] attr . fa lling qiányů N. doggerel fo re te llin g one's fortune q iá n yú * _ 鱼 [ 潛 - ] n . pearlfish M:恤 〇 qiányů 符 语 v.o. restrict freedom o f speech W iányuán 前 缘 n . sth. set by fate; predestination; foreordained a ffin ity 2qiányuán 乾 元 n . beginning o f creation q iá n yu á n (r)* 前 院 ( 儿 ） P.w. fro n t courtyard

q iá n y á n b ú d á h d u y ů

re.

前 言 不 搭 后 语 [ … - 後 -]

ta lk incoherently; be self-contradictory

q iá n y á n b ú d u i h d u y ú

前 言 不 对 后 语 [ …對

See qiányán bú dā hóuyů sth. on the spur o f the m om ent

qiányánghduhé 前 仰 后 合 f.e. rock back and fo rth (w ith laughter) kěxué 前 沿 科 学 n . fro n t-lin e sciences q i á n y á n r 钱 眼 冗 [ 錢 •] S e e diáo q 丨 ír q i á n y á n s h íri i í 延 时 日 [ 遷 - 時 - ] v . o . ① cause long delay © be long-draw n-out q i á n y á n w á n h ě 千 岩 万 壑 [-- 萬 - ] re. m ountains upon m ountains qiányánwányů 千 言 万 语 [--萬 - ] F.& thousands and thousands o f w ords ~ y ě méi fá xíngróng. W ords cannot describe it. qiányán zhěncfi 前 沿 阵 地 n . forw ard position qiányáo 乾 曜 n . the sun qiányě 牛 叶 [- 葉 ] N. ① m u ltip le petals (o f flow ers ) ② a thousand centuries 々 ián yě * 前 夜 n . ① eve ② n ig h t before last 2qiányě 前 页 N. previous page 3qiányě 前 叶 [- 葉 ] n . a nte rio r lobe; lobus a nte rio r qiányěchóng 潜 叶 虫 [ 潛 葉 蟲 ] n . lea f m iner M：2zhf qiányí* 迁 移 [ 遷 - ] v_ m ove; rem ove; m igrate 々 iá n y i 谦 抑 n . modest 2qiānyi 平彳 Ž*[-億 ] num . m yriads qiányí 潜 移 [ 潛 -]v . creep qiányí 前 已 ADV. already; before ■qiány!残 易 [ 淺 - ] s.v. easy and sim ple 2qiányi 谴 意 v.o. w rite sth. as relaxation iqiányi 歉意 n . apology; regret 2qiányi 欠 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈丨 g.> under-translation qiányí cudw ú 前 移 错 误 N• 〈丨 g.> anticipation e rror q iá n yí de 前 移 的 attr • 〈丨 g.> fronted

qiányán

m： Hčá

Mi^ZUO

q iá n yu án w ěiliá o 前 缘 未 了 1=^.1 1 1 6 ? 芘〇168tined lo t is not yet severed, q iányuányin 前 元 音 n . fro n t/fro n ta l vow el

qiányuányínhuá 前 元 音 Hi

q iá n y u á n y í n h u á

n

. 〈丨 g .> f r o n t

v o c a liz a tio n

签 约 v.o . sig n a c o n tr a c t

q iá n y u ě *

q iá n y u ě 前乡勺 N. a p h a e re sis q iá n y u ě 前 月

n.

p r e v io u s /p re c e d in g m o n th

q iá n y u ě g u ó 签 约 国 [ - 國 ] m

n

. s ig n a to ry c o u n tr y

签 全 勺 人 N. p a rtie s to a c o n tr a c t

q iá n y u ě r é n

： 2wei

q iá n z á i 潜 在 [ 潛 - ] a t t r . la te n t; p o te n tia l q iá n z á ic í 前 在 词

n

. < ig .> a n te c e d e n t

潜 f t 敌 意 [潛 - 敵 - ]

q iá n z á i ‘

n

. la te n t

h o s tility

潜 在 对 等 [ 潛 -對 - ]

q iá n z á i d u id ě n g

n

. < 〖g .>

p o te n tia l e q u iv a le n c e q iá n z á in á n fé n g 千 载 难 逢 [ - - 難 - ] r e . e x tre m e ly r a re ；u n iq u e q iá n z á i n é n g K 潜 在 能 力 [ 潛 - ] N. p o te n tia lity q iá n z á i s h ic h á n g 潜 在 市 场 [ _ - 请 ] N. p o te n tia l m a rk e t

潜 在 效 用 [ 潛 - ] N. p o te n tia l

q iá n z á i x iá o y d n g u tility

潜 在 学 习 [ 潛 - 習 ] N. la te n t

q iá n z á i x u é x í le a rn in g

千 载 一 时 [-時 ]

q iá n z á iy is h í *

re.

chance o f a

life tim e ；v e r y r a re c h a n c e

潜 在 意 识 [潛 -識 ]

q iá n z á i y is h i

n.

subcon­

sciousness; s u b c o n s c io u s

千 载 一 遇

q iá n z á iy iy ú

f .e .

th e c h a n c e o f a

life tim e q iá n z á i y ů q ' 丨 潜 在 语 气 [ 潛 - 氣 ]

n.

〈丨 g. >

p o te n tia l m o o d q iá n z á n g 迁 葬 [ 遷 - ] v. re b u ry ; m o v e a g ra v e to a n o th e r p la c e q iá n z á o

車乞造

n.

a m a le ’s h o ro s c o p e (fo r tu n e

te llin g ) q iá n z é * 谴 责 v. c o n d e m n ; d e n o u n c e ; c e n s u re

歉 厌 < u ;r.> a _t . ① fe e l a p o lo g e tic ; b e s o rry ；re g re t ② v e r y s o rry ; re g re tta b le q iá n z h á i 乾 宅 n. 〈tra d . > b r id e g ro o m ’s sid e; q iá n z ě

h u s b a n d 's f a m ily q iá n z h á i* 欠 债 v.o . o w e a d e b t q iá n z h á i r ó n g y i h u á n z h á i n á n 欠 债 容 易 还 债

难 [- … 還 - 錐 ] v.R I t ’s a lo t e a s ie r t o g e t in to a h o le th a n to g e t o u t a g a in ,

前 瞻

q iá n z h á n

v. < u ;r.> lo o k fo rw a r d ; b e

p re s ig h te d ；p ro s p e c t

前站

q iá n z h á n *

r w •①

s to p o r ra ilw a y s ta tio n

n e x t ( b u s / tr a in /e t c .)

② a d va n ce p a rty d á

n . fo o d

m a d e o f s h re d d e d d r ie d

b e a n c u rd

钤 章

q iá n z h á n g

v.o .

put a stamp

命队 o ffic ia l

stamp m ： 4méi n.

f r o n t p a r t o f sh o e b o t to m

欠 帐 v .o . ① b e in d e b t ② b u y o n c r e d it ♦ n . o v e r d u e b ills m ： 2bi 'q iá n z h á n g r 千 张 儿 n . m u lti-la y e re d fo o d o f

q iá n z h á n g *

b e a n c u r d skin 2q iā n z h ā n g r 千 章

JL

n.

y e llo w p a p e r fla g /e tc .

u s e d in a re lig io u s c e r e m o n y c a c ity ~ ~

m

：'mian

0 Í f l S f É N. fa rs ig h te d n e s s ；p e rs p i­

zhunbei f o rw a r d -lo o k in g p r e p a r a tio n

yá njiú p e rs p e c tiv e s tu d y

q iá n z h á o 兹 爪 N. p o in te d b a m b o o s liv e rs t h ru s t u n d e r f in g e rn a ils as to rtu r e q iá n z h á o * | í í ^

o m e n ；a u g u ry ；p r e m o n it io n ；

n.

h a rb in g e r q iā n z h e ,

p r e tra n s itiv e

qiánzhúdán 铅 直 线 n . p lu m b lin e q iá n zh i x iá n d kig cí 前 鲁 限 定 词

着 [ 字 著 ] v.R h o ld

q iá n z h é 迁 滴 [ 遷 - ] v. b e d e m o te d a n d b a n is h e d to d is ta n t p la c e s ♦ n . b a n is h m e n t n.

q iá n z h ě * 前 者

n

< u ;r.> fo r m e r w o rth ie s M :2iu ěi . th e f o r m e r

q iá n z h e 嵌 着 [ - 著 ] v.R b e e m b e d d e d q iā n z h e b í z i z ó u 牵 着 鼻 子 走 [ 牽 著 - ] v.R le a d b y t h e n ose W iá n z h ě n

n.

① f r o m lin e i 〇f b a ttle fie ld /

e tc .) © f r o n t i e r 2q iá n z h ě n 前 震

n.

fo re -s h o c k ; p re -e a rth q u a k e

q iá n z h ě n d ic h á n g 浅 斟 低 唱 [ 淺 - ] EE. s ip w in e a n d h u m (a s o n g /p o e m /e tc .)

. < íg .>

qiānzhbdng g 0 n g jī牵 制 性 攻 击 [ 牽 - 擊 ]

n.

a n d s ty lis h c lo th e s q iá n z h u á n g p á o

n

lo a d in g g u n ；m u z z le -lo a d e r

. < m i/.> m u z z le ­

： men

钱 庄 票 子 [錢 莊 - ]

q iá n z h u á n g p iá o z i

b a n k m： 'zhāng

m

n.

n o te issu e d b y a p r iv a te b a n k

黑 [ - 墜 ] n . p lu m m e t 前■缀 N• 〈丨 g .> p re fix

q iā n z h u i | ^ q iá n z h u i*

签 注 意 见 [ - 註 - - ] v .o . a tta c h a

q iá n z h ú y iji á n

s lip o f p a p e r t o a d o c u m e n t w it h c o m m e n ts o n it

签 子

iiā n z i

c c o ii .〉 ① b a m b o o slips u s e d

n.

f o r d iv in a t io n

ty p e ; m o v a b le t q iá n t í *

le tte rs q iá n á

饼 子

n

•①p lie rs ; fo rc e p s ; to n g s ; tw e e z e rs ; < to p o .> e a rrin g s ③ c o n v ic t;

dam p m: 秘 ② p r is o n e r

q iá n z i 浅 子 [ 淺 - ] n . s h a llo w c o n ta in e r q iá n z i 欠 资 v.o . la c k c a p ita l ^

n . ① p o s ta g e d u e ② m o n e y o w e d t ó o h u í ~ d u n f o r re p a y m e n t q iá n z T á n z h á n g 潜 滋 暗 长 [ 潛 - ] r e . g r o w a n d

d e v e lo p s e c re tiy ^ q i ā n z īb ā it a i

^

adv.

^

im p e r c e p tib ly [-||]

f.e .

m y ria d v a r ia ­

tio n s in a p p e a ra n c e ；th o u s a n d s o f p o s tu re s ■子 笔 [ - _ ]

q iā n z ib i

n

_ fin e -lin e , f e lt-tip p e d

n

. f e lt p e n /m a r k e r; fe lt-

p e n M： ^zhī q iá n z ib í * 签 字 笔 [ - 筆 ] t ip p e n m ： ^zhl

签 字 方

q iā n z ifā n g

n

. s ig n a to ry p a r ty

金 字 盖 章 [ - - 蓋 - ] v.R s ig n a n d

q i á n z i g ā iz h ā n g

seal

签 字 国 [-國 ]

q iá n z ig u ó

q iā n z i h é j in 铅 子 合 金

n n

. s ig n a to ry c o u n tr y

. ty p e m e ta l

q iā n z ih u ā y ā 签 字 画 押 [ - - 金 - ] F.E. s ig n o r m a k e o n e 's cro ss

铅■字面

n

. ty p e fa c e

铅 字 盘 [ - 盤 ] N. ty p e case Q iá n t í w é n 千 字 文 N. T h o u s a n d - C h a r a c t e r q iá n z ip á n

千 字 /J 、说

n.

s h o rt-s h o rt s to ry

M ：lpiān

N. postage-due le tte r

X

m： 2feng

签 字 样 本 [ - - 樣 - ] n . specimen

q iā n z i y á n g b ě n

signature q iá n z i y is h i

签 字 仪 式 [ - - 儀 - ] N. s ig n in g c e re ­

m ony

p r e p o s itio n a l la n g u a g e

q iá n zh i xiú sh i c h é n ^ fé n 前 置 彳 丨 爹 饰 成 份 n .

欠 资 邮 件 [ - - 郵 - ] N. p o s ta g e -d u e

q iá n z i y ó u jiá n

m a il

p r e m o d ific a tio n

饰 词 N .〈丨 g.> prem od-

饼 制 舆 论

v.o . m u z z le p u b lic

lzhāng

m：

签 字 者

q iā n z iz h ē

q iā n z !z u d fē i

牵 制 于 人 [ 牽 - 於 - ] v.R b e h e ld

欠 资 邮 票 [ - - 郵 - ] N. p o sta g e -

q i á n ^ y ó u p iá o

d u e s ta m p

o p in io n

n

. s ig n a to ry

參 ％ 作 废 [-廢 ]

m

: 2iu éi

re.

cancel a

s ig n a tu re q iá n z ó n g 潜 踪 [ 潛 蹤 ] v . o . t a il( s b . )

in c h e c k q iá n z h ! z h á n s h ú

牵 制 战 术 [牽 - 戰 術 ]

n.

d iv e rs io n a ry ta c tic s q iá n z h č m g

浅 种 [ 淺 種 ] N. < a g r.> s h a llo w

q iá n z č u 迁 走 [ 遷 - ] it v . m o v e a w a y q iá n z d u * 前 奏 N. p r e lu d e ; h a r b in g e r q iá n z ó u q ú 前 奏 曲 q iá n z ů

s o w in g

铅 中 毒 n . le a d p o is o n in g 千 周 m . k ilo c y c le q i á n z h ó u * 前 轴 n . f r o n t a x le m : 2gén q i á n z h d u l ů 千 周 率 n . k ilo c y c le q i á n z h u * 签 注 [ - 言主] v. w r ite c o m m e n ts o n a

n. n

< m u s .> p re lu d e

. m o n e y re n t

欠 租 v.o . b e b e h in d w it h th e re n t

q iá n z h d n g d ú

q iá n z ů *

q iā n z h 0 u

q iá n z ú c h ó n g

千 足 虫 [-蟲 ]

q iá n z u i 愆 罪

n.

d o c u m e n t o r a n a tta c h e d s lip o f p a p e r iq iá n z h ů 钼■住 N. vise 2q i á n z h ú

. o ld - s t y le C h in e s e

n

彳青袭 [ - 裝 ] N . b e a u t if lil m a k e -u p m： 2jian

q iá n z h u á n g

q iá n z D a n

d iv e rs io n a r y a tta c k

q iá n z h i y ú lú n

. c h e la ( o f lo b s t e r / e t c . )

p r iv a t e b a n k m ： ljiā

q iá n z i x iá o s h u ó

qiánzhbáng jln g ó n g 宇 制 性 进 攻 [ 牽 - - 進 - ] 队 a n a tta c k t o p in d o w n th e e n e m y qiánzh bá n g yúyá n 前 置 性 语 言 n . < 〖g .>

q iá n z h ix iú s h ic í 前 置 ifie r

n

钱 庄 [錢 莊 ]

q iá n z h u á n g *

m:^ h f

n . fo r e p a w

掛 爪

Classic

n.

c o n ta in in g a c t io n ；d iv e rs io n a r y m o v e

q iá n z h i y ú r é n

q iá n z h é 前 哲

n

p r e d e te r m in e r

W iá n z h u á 前 爪 2q i á n z h u á

q iá n z im iá n

q iā n zh i xingddng 牵 制 行 动 [ 牽 - 動 ]

q iá n z h á n g 前 掌

q iá n z h á n x in g

qiānzhēng 签 证 [- 證 ] n . visa M: b/iān g .v .o . get a visa qiānzhēng jīg u ā n 签 证 机 关 [ - 證 - 關 ] n . visagranting office qiánzhěng zh īp iā o 签证支票[-證 - - ]N. ce rtified check M：xzhanglxbén qiánzhěnw ánquě 千 真 万 确 [- 萬 確 ] re. be absolutely tru e wó bú zhīdao. I really d o n 't know. qiánzhěnw ánxián 千 宗 十 万 线 [- - 萬 - ] F.E. m yriad threads qiánzhěiudjué 浅 斟 细 嚼 [淺 -] f.e. sip one’s d rin k and eat slov4y q iā n zh ī 签知 v_ sig n /in itia l a docum ent to show perusal q iá n zh í 铅 直 久 t. ve rtical; plum b A iā n z h i* 牵制[牽 - ] v . ① p in dow n; contain; curb ② d ive rt (enem y attention) 2q i ā n z h i 想 滞 [ - 滯 ] v. be behind tim e/schedule 'q iá n z h i N. fo re lim b ；foreleg 2q i š n z h ī 前知 n . prescience 1q i á n z h i 钳制 v. clam p dow n on; suppress ~ y ú l ú n muzzle p ub lic opinion 2q i á n z h i 前 置 v. prepose ♦!»!. preposition- ♦ attr . ① prepositional ② pre3q i á n z h ! 前 志 n . long-standing am bition 4q iá n z h ! 潜质[潛質 ] N_ potential q iá n z h i c á n z h á o 前 I 旨 照 [- - 參 - ] N. < íg. > anaphora q iá n zh i cānzhāo de 前 指 参 照 的 [-- 參 - - ]A im anaphoric q iá n zh ící 前 J旨词 N•〈丨 g.> anaphoric w ord q iá n zh icí* 前 i i 司 n . 〈 丨 g.> preposition q iá n zh lcí duányu I Í Í ® i^ l N. prepo­ sitional phrase q iá n zh icíyú yá n 前 置 词 语 言 N .〈丨 g.> preposi­ tional language q iā n zh i d íré n 牵 制 敌 人 [ 牽 - 敵 - ] v.o. p in dow n the enemy q iá n zh i fĎ cí 前 置 畐 lj 词 n . 〈丨 g.> prepositional adverb qiánzhigé 前 置 格 n . prepositional case q iá n zh i g dn g jī _ 制 攻 击 [ 牽 - 撃 ] n . holding attack q iā n zh īp iā o 签 支 票 v.o. sign a check q iá n zh i tid á i 前 指 替 代 n . anaphoric substitute q iá n zh iw á i ddn— 前 置 外 动 词 [ … 動 - ] n .

a c t as a d v a n c e p a rty q iá n z h a n g 千 张

qiánzuóyiyuán

714

拼 j 主 v.o . h o ld tig h tly

q iá n z u b d á n m iá n

n.

m illip e d e

m

: W áo

fa u lt; m is ta k e ; m is d e m e a n o r

浅 醉 闲 眠 [ 淺 - ] f.e . m ild ly

d r u n k a n d s le e p in g it o f f q iá n z u d w ú 前 Í 乍 物 q iá n z u ó y iy u á n bencher

n

. p re c e d in g c ro p ,

前 座 议 员 [--議 - ]

n.

fro n t­

qiánzuóyiyuánxí

前 座 议 员 席 [- - 議 - - ] n . fro n t bench 々iāo 敲 v. ①strike; beat (d rum /etc .)② overcharge ； fleece sb. 2q iā o 锹 [ 鍬 ] N.spade 3q iā o 橇 N. sledge; sled; sleigh 4q iā o 繰 [ 繰 ] v. hem w ith invisible stitches 5q iā o in lQiāoqiāo, jingqiáoqiáo See also q iá n z u d y iy u á n x í

2q ia o

l7jiá o

焦 丨 J v. geld; castrate in qiáobó, qiáojí

9q i ā o

响〇* 桥 [ 橋 ] N. bridge 0 ^ v. lo o k at 乔 [ 喬 ] B.F. ta ll q i ó o m ú ♦ in n ó q i ó o 4q i á o í f ř tjÉ ] b .f. live abroad, away from one's native land Qiáobáo, díqiáo sq i á o 翘 [ 麵 ] v •①raise ②becom e w arped S e e also ■qiao 6q i á o Š B-F- fire w o o d ； w oodcutter qiáofu, 2q i á o

3q i á o

yúqiáogěngdú i 焦[ 誰 ] b .f. ① w atchtow er q ió o l ú , ②drum tow er qiáolóu 8q i á o 憔 [- / 顦 ] in q i á o c u i

7q iá o

liq ió o

in qiáom ái, 2qiáotóu iqiáo 巧 s.v•① clever; inte llig e n t ② s k illflil; ingenious ® a rtfu l；deceiving © p retty ； cute ⑤ opportune; fo rtuitous; coincidental ♦ n . ①sm all skills ②seventh day o f the seventh lunar m onth 2q iá o b j . q uie t； sile n tly ^iá o rá n , qiáoyú See

9q i á o

also 5q iā o 3q i á o

^

b .f. sparrow

qiáorbán, jiá q iá o r See also

bq iā o , 3q u e 4q i á o

^

b .f. sad ； sorrow ful

2qiáorán, qiáocán

iqiáo 麵 [ 麵 ] v. stick/hold up; b e n d /tu rn upwards

See also sq iá o

穷 [ 窺 ] b.f. ① aperture q i q i d o ② key to sth. ^ i á o m é n 3q i á o 壳 [ 殼 ] n . shell; crust See a ls o Aé 4q i á o 彳 肖s.v. ① p retty; handsome ② in great dem and (o f goods) h •① shoot up (o f prices) ②resem ble ^ n . fla vo r; season 5q i á o H n . sheath ； scabbard 6q i a o ^ v. pry ； prize bá men ~ kā i p ry open the door 7q i a o 山 肖s . v . ① precipitous ② severe; stern ③cu ttin g (o f w ind) © severe ； stern 8q i á o i 肖[ 言 肖] B.F. reproach; blam e q t ó o h é . j í q i á o 9q i a o ijlģ in qiáotóu q i á o b á 山肖拔v.p•① high and steep ②vigorous bifēng ~ have a vigorous style o f calligraphy q i á o b á n 踐 板 [ 蹺 - ] n . seesaw M: 2fcuái Q i á o - b á n * 倭為、 [ 橋 辦 ] ab . Q ióoiuú bángóngshi q i á o b á n 翘 被 [ _ - ] n _seesaw M: 2fcuái q i ā o b ā n g z i 敲 I 邦子 v.o. beat the watches Q iá o b á o N- overseas com patriots 2q iā o

m

晓 薄 [ 饒 - ] v.r hard and in fe rtile (o f soil) 山肖薄 v.p. strict; unkind; relentless q i á o b u d e _ 不 得 R.v. n o t w orth seeing q i á o b u d d n g 撬 木 动 [- 動 ] R .v. incapable o r

q iá o b ó

q iá o b ó *

q iá o b u g u ó

瞧 木 1惯 r .v. can’t bear the sight o f _ 不 过 r*v. not hard-hearted

enough to see som ething to its b ruta l end 撬 不 开 [- 開] R.v. incapable o f prying open o r being pried open q i á o b ú k ě j i ě 巧 不 可 P j^[-階 ] f.e. unm atched in ingenuity q i á o b u q í 瞧 不 起 R.v. look down upon; despise q i á o b ú r j 肖步 JL n . elegant gait q iá o b u s h á n g y á n 瞧 不 上 眼 v.r be beneath notice/standard/ideal q i ā o b u s h ē n g r d e 悄 不 声 儿 地 [- - 聲 - ^ A D V . ①in a lo w voice ②silently; noiselessly q i á o b u t d u 瞧 不 透 R.v_ can’t see tíiro u g h (sth./ sb.) q iá o b ú x ú x í n g f 肖步徐 Í 亍f.e . a m iňcing gait q i á o c á i 翘 材 [ 熱 - ] n . m an o f outstanding a bility q i á o c á i * 壳菜[殼- ] N. mussel q i á o c á n 概 _ [ - 倭 ] v.p. sorrow ful q i ā o c h á n g g ů 敲 长 鼓 v .o . beat a tom -tom q i á o c h i 鞘 翅 n . w ing case/cover (o f insects) q i á o c h i l ě i 鞘 翅 类 [- 類 ] n . beetle q i ā o c h ū 敲出 R.v. pound out; tap out q i á o c h ú * 瞧出 R.v. notice; catch; fin d out q i á o c h ú 翅 楚 [ 翹 - ] n . outstanding person

： 2w ei

q i á o b i lIT肖壁 N. q iá o b iá n

c liff; precipice M:4zud/丨 m ián 巧 辩 v. argue cleverly . N . ①.clever

argum ent © sophism q iā o b iā n g ū 敲 冷 鼓 [- 邊 - ] v o . ① jo in the bandwagon in support/opposition ②assist sb. from the sidelines ； back sb. up qiāo b iá n lu ó ( r ) 敲 边 锁 ( 儿 ) [• 邊 鑼 - ] v.o. < c o ll> jo in the bandwagon in support/opposi­ tion q i ā o b i ā n r 缲 边 儿 [- 邊 •] v.o. hem w ith invisible stitches q i á o b i á n r é n x í n g d á o 研 边 人 行 道 [ 橋 邊 - ] n. sidewalk; footpath M: Wáo q i á o b i á i u á n g h u á y ú 巧 辩 性 话 语 N .〈 丨 g. > repartee discourse q i á o b i á n z i 翘 辫 子 [ 翅 - ] v_o. die; kick the bucket q i á o b l n g 瞧病 v.o. ①s e e a d octo r ②see a patient

m： 2w ei

敲 传 [- 傳 ] v. rap

q iā o c h u ā n q iá o c h u á n g

V-P- ru efu l； doleful； sad；

sorrow ful q iā o c h u i

敲 植 v. knock dow n (to signify sale

o f an a rticle a t auction by a b lo w o f ham m er/ m allet) q i á o c h ú r é n c á i 翘 楚 人 才 [ 釋 - ] n . a distinguished, talented m an m ： 2w ei q i á o c í 巧 辞 [- 辭 ] n •① gifted tongue ② w itty expression m ： 2fa n q i á o c u i 憔 悴 [- // 顦 領 ] s.v. ① w an and thin ②w ithered (o f plants) ③ haggard from g rie f/ e tc .； suffer q i á o c u l j ů s á n g 憔 粹 沮 丧 [- 喪 ] f.e . woebegone q i á o c u i k ú g á o 樵 棒 枯 槁 F.E. haggard from anxiety q iā o d a 敲 打 v•①beat; rap; tap ②pressure and supervise sb. ③say sth. to irrita te sb. Q iā o d ā d e y i d á i 敲 打 的 一 代 N. Beat generatio n q i á o d á l i á n g 桥 大 梁 [ 橋 - ] N. bridge girder m： 2gēn q i á o d á n g r 巧 当 儿 [- 當 - ] n ./adv •① opportune m om ent © coincidence q i ā o d e 敲 得 v. teach through constant re pe titio n q i á o d e h ě n 巧 得 f 艮v.p. quite by coincidence; as lu ck w ould have it ； fortunately q i á o d e q í 瞧 得 起 R.v. esteem; value q iá o d e s h á n g _ 得上 r .v . good enough to suit one’s taste q iá o d e s h á n g y á n 瞧 得 上 眼 R.V. good enough to su it one's taste q i á o d e t ó u 瞧 得 透 R.v. see though; understand thoroughly p 点 [ - 點 ] v. p r o d 敲 掉 R.v. k n o c k a w a y / d o w n / 〇u t q i ā o d i n g 敲走 i l v . m a k e a f in a l d e c is io n q i ā o d ī n g c h u i 敲 钉 锤 v .o . < fo p o . > fle e c e ;

q iá o d i á n q iá o d iá o

o v e rc h a rg e

敲 钉 钻 脚 [- 鑽 腳 ] f.e. make assurance doubly sure q i á o d d n g ( r ) 桥 洞 ( 儿 ) [ 橋 - ] n . bridge arch q iá o d ó n g * R.v. p ry (away) q i á o d ó u 壳 斗 [ 殼 - ] n . acorn-cup; cupule q i á o d ú c h á n g 楼 渡 场 [ 橋 - 場 ] N. bridge fe rry q i á o d ú n ⑻ 桥 趣 ( 手 ) [ 祕 - ] N. bridge p ie r q iā o d īn g z u ā n jiā o

q iá o d u ó t i á n g d n g

巧 夺 天 工 [ - 奪 - - ] F.E. w o r k

t h a t s u rp a s s e s n a t u r e

巧 发 奇 中 [ - 發 - - ] RE.

q iá o fá q íz h ó n g

a c le v e r ,

p e n e t r a t in g r e m a r k

巧 法 子 n. s m a r t w a y o f d o in g s th . 樵 夫 n. w o o d c u t t e r ; w o o d m a n m: 2u ;ě i q i á o f ů 樵 斧 n. a x e M:七0 q i á o f ů * 句 j ( 3 [ - 婦 ] n . a g o o d w if e / h o u s e k e e p e r

q iá o f á z i

prying o r being p ried q iá o b u g u á n

q iá o b u k á i

in qiáozi See also 3q ia o , 3q u e 7q i ā o 踐 / 路 [ _ / 橋 ] v . ① raise the feet/fingers © w alk on tiptoe ♦B.F. stilts g ā o g i ā o S e e a ls o

6q iā o

8q i ā o

qiáojiě

715

q iá o f Q

m：2wei

巧妇难为无，

q iá o f Q n á n w é i w ū m ! z h ī c h u ī

之 炊 [-婦 難 —

] id . N o b o d y c a n a c c o m p lis h

a n y t h in g w i t h o u t t h e n e c e s s a r y m e a n s ,

巧妇鸟[-婦 - ] n . w r e n M: 2z h i 巧牛[-幹j v. d o s th . in g e n io u s ly q iá o g á n g 撬杠 N. c r o w b a r ; p r y M : 2g é n q iá o g ě N. w o o d c u tte r s ' s o n g s m ： 2shou q iā o g ē n g 敲 更 v .o . s o u n d t h e n ig h t w a t c h w i t h q iá o f ů n i á o

q iá o g á n

a c la p p e r q iá o g ě w á n c h á n g

樵 歌 晚 唱 f.e . woodcutter’s

song at night q iá o g ó n g ( r ) 踐 工 （ J L )[蹺- ]

n

.

〈 o p e ra 〉 th e

a rt

o f w a lk in g i n h ig h - s o le d b o o t s ( o f a c tre s s e s ) q iá o g č n g * q iá o g ó n g

桥 拱 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e a r c h 巧 I Č n •①s k ille d w o r k e r ②a d m ir a b le /

s k ille d w o r k m a n s h ip m：2wei

敲 鼓 v .o . b e a t a d r u m 樵 姑 n . f e m a le w o o d c u t t e r

q iá o g ú * q iá o g ú q iá o g ů

: 2iLȎi

m

N . a r t f u l d e c e it / fa ls e h o o d

q iá o g u á n

关[翹關 ]

_

n

. < h is t. > T a n g im p e r ia l

e x a m in a t io n f o r m i lit a r y p e r s o n n e l

瞧惯 R*v. g e t u s e d t o t h e 撬 福 n . < c o H .> s t ic k u s e d

q iá o g u á n *

s ig h t o f

q iá o g ú n

a s a le v e r

m：2gēn q iá o g u č

壳 果 [ 殼 - ] N. < b o t. > n u t M : 丨秘 桥 过 丢 拐 [ 橋 - ] i d . f o r g e t o n e ’s

q iá o g u d d iú g u á i

b e n e f a c t o r o n c e h is h e lp is n o t n e e d e d

敲 骨 吸 髓 f.e . s u c k t h e l if e - b lo o d 緣 鼓 奏 乐 [ - 樂 ] V.P. d r u m a t u n e q i á o h ā h ā r 瞧 啥 哈 儿 v.R < c o I!.> h a v e a g o o d la u g h o v e r (s b 's m is fo r t u n e )； g lo a t o v e r q iá o h á n 桥涵[橋 - ] n . b r id g e s a n d c u lv e r t s q i á o h á n * 峭 寒 v.p. c h illy (esp_ o f e a r ly s p r in g ) q i á o h é * 巧 合 A i m c o in c i d e n t a l/ p r o v i d e n t i a l ♦ n . c o in c i d e n c e ； p r o v id e n c e q iá o h é i'^ P ņ T v . b la m e ； re p ro a c h ； b e r a te q iá o h é lliģ 核 v.p. h a r s h ; u n c o m p r o m is in g ( o f

q iá o g ú j d s u i

q iá o g ú z d u y u ě

d is p o s it io n )

qiáohú

樵

卢

1^上 11% \ ^ 冰 1^65 5 丫〜〇〇(^〇 11；m： !h u

t in g o r g a t h e r in g f ir e w o o d

qiáohuá 巧猾 s.v. c r a f ty ; c u n n in g qiaohuá* 梢 话 n. ① w it t ic is m ; ② s a r c a s tic r e m a r k

w is e c r a c k

③ d o u b le e n te n d r e

m: "ú

qiáohuái 撬 坏 [ - 壞 ] s.v. d e s t r o y / r u in b y p r y in g qiáohuán ^ 5 ģ N. c r a f t y / w i ly f u n c t io n a r y m：2wei Qiáohui 侨 汇 Df喬匯] n . r e m it t a n c e s e n t b a c k h o m e b y o v e r s e a s C h in e s e

Qiáohuiquán 侨 汇 券 [橋

釋

- ] n. c e r t if ic a t e

of

r e m it t a n c e b y o v e r s e a s C h in e s e m：lzhāng

qiáohud j 肖货 n. g o o d s i n g r e a t d e m a n d m: 々i/ 2jian q i á o h u ó r 巧 活 儿 n _ work t h a t requires finesse q iá o ji* v. beat ♦attr . percussive q i ā o j i _ 瘠 [ _ - ] V.P. hard and infertile ( o f land)；barren q iá o ji

桥 基 [橋-

]

n

. b r id g e f o u n d a t io n s ; a b u t ­

m ent

qiáoji 巧 计 n. c le v e r d e v ic e / s c h e m e m: 2d á o qiáojí lll'^ M v.p. im p a t ie n t ； q u ic k - t e m p e r e d qiāojiā 餘 索 [ 蹺 - ] v _ o . 〈s la n g > r u n a w a y f r o m hom e q iá o jiá n

B ^JĀ L R.v.

see；c a tc h

s ig h t o f

汚匠 n . s k ille d w o r k e r m : 2u ;ě i q i ā o j i ā o ( r ) * 踐 脚 ( 儿 ) [ 蹺 腳 - ] v .o •① c ro s s t h e le g s w h e n s it t in g ②s t a n d o n t ip to e s Q i á o j i á o 侨 教 [ 僑 - ] n . e d u c a t io n o f o v e r s e a s

q iá o jiá n g

C h in e s e

桥 脚 舟 [ 橋 腳 - ] n . p o n t o o n m: 2z h r 踐 捷 [ 饒 - ] v.p. a b le t o m o v e q u ic k l y a n d e a s ily ； a g ile q iá o jiě * 1 (乔界 {喬- ] n . o v e r s e a s C h in e s e c ir c le s q iá o jiá o z h ó u q iá o jié

qiáojié

716

巧 捷 VP. s k ill f t il a n d fa s t 巧极了 [ - 極 - ] v .r q u it e

q iá o jié q iá o jí le

巧计良策

f .e .

f ie *

c le v e r p la n a n d

o u t s t a n d in g s c h e m e n

. < co丨 丨 •>

①k n a c k ;

② c o in c i d e n c e ③ u n e x p e c t e d

event

悄 静 [ - 靜 ] s .v . q u ie t ; s t ill; s ile n t 愈 经 念 佛 [ - 經 - - ] f .e . b e a t

q iá o jln g

q iá o jin g n iá n fó

J L adv.

ju s t a t t h e r i g h t

敲 警 钟 [- 鐘]

of

敲 击 乐 器 [ - 擊 樂 - ] n . p e r c u s s io n ： 2jian q iá o jii 侨 居 [ 僑 - ] v l i v e a b ro a d Q i á o j u á n 侨 眷 [ 橋 - ] N . d e p e n d e n t s / r e la t iv e s o f o v e r s e a s C h in e s e m ： 2wei q i á o j ú d ! 侨 居 地 [ 橋 - ] r w . f o r e i g n r e s id e n c e q iá o ju é 裔s.v. c r a f ty ; c u n n in g q i á o j u é * 峭 绝 [ - 絕 ] v-R p r e c ip ito u s ; v e r y s te e p q i á o j u é r 食 诀 儿 [ 会 - ] n . s e c r e t k e y t o d o in g s th . q iá o ji y u ě q i

m

q iá o ju g u ó

H

- ® ]

n

. c o u n t r y o f r e s i­

dence q iá o jii g u ó w á i

侨 居 国 外 [ 僑 - 國 - ] v-O.

r e s id e

侨居海夕卜[ 僑 -

] v.o_ re s id e

敲 开 [ - 開] i l v . k n o c k o p e n — 弁 [ - 開 ] r .v . f o r c e o p e n (a d o o r / s u it c a s e / e t c .)； o p e n b y p r y in g q iā o k ē 踐 课 [ 蹺 - ] v .o . < s ia n g > a v o id a t t e n d in g q iā o k ā i

q iá o k á i*

u n k in d ;

巧克 力

q iá o k ě B

n

.

〈lo a n >

15 克 力 糖

q iá o k ě B t á n g

n

桥孑L [ 橋 - ] n .

q iá o k ó n g *

. c h o c o la t e c a n d y

俏口

q iá o k č u

< a r c h i. > b r id g e a r c h

J毳孑L v .o . f o r c e o p e n b y p r iz in g u p

q iá o k č n g

n

. lig h t, c o m ic p e r f o r m a n c e in

fo lk a rt

桥 跨 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e s p a n 命 栏 # [ 橋 攔 - ] n . b r id g e

q iá o k u á

q iá o lá n g á n

翅 棱 [ 翅 - ] v. n

q iá o m e n g y á n 备蒙目艮

m

： 2wei

s.v. h a n d s o m e ; p r e t t y

2q i a o l i l l l ģ ^ v . r is e s te e p ly _

丽 [ - 麗]

V.P. f o r c e f t i l a n d o r n a t e ( o f

w r it in g )

峭 厉 [-厲 ]

n

①b it t e r ;

. < iu r .>

( to a

fie .

k n o c k a t d o o rs

. < fo p o . > n ig h t b lin d n e s s n

_ s te p p in g -s to n e

q iá o m iá o

巧 妙 s.v ■①in g e n io u s ; s k illftil ②c le v e r;

s h re w d

巧妙活儿

n.

w o r k t h a t re q u ire s

巧女少 手 段

n.

in g e n io u s /

c le v e r m o v e

c o m m u n ity

s h a rp (o f

® s te m

雀米目艮 N .< to p o . > ① n e a rs ig h te d 雀 迷 眼 N. n ig h t b lin d n e s s 鞘 擔 积 液 [ - - 積 - ] n .

悄 没 声 儿 [ - - 聲 - ] v.R

< to p o . >

ab

. G u fg u ó H u á q ió o

桥 梁 [ 橋 - ] n _ b r id g e q i á o l i m í n g m ú Í 5 立名目 F.E. q iá o liá n g

q iā o m d s h ē n g r

悄 默 声 儿 [--聲-

q u ie t iy ； n o is e le s s ly ~

]

adv

. < c o H .>

d e lqu le le f t q u ie t í y

乔 木 [ 喬 - Í n . ①a r b o r ②t a l l t r e e M : 2fcé 乔 模 乔 样 [ 喬 - 喬 樣 ] F.E. in

q iá o m ů

敲木鱼

瞧彳尔的 V.P.

L e t ’s s e e w h a t y o u c a n

do.

n

. a re a b e y o n d th e e n d o f

俏 皮 s.v•① s m a rt; w it t y

to

② sa rca stic;

m o r d a n t ③ p r e t ty a n d liv e ly ® c h ic ; e le g a n t

憔 楼 [ - 樓] n . to w e r m ： q iá o ló u s h i 桥 楼 室 [ 橋 樓 -

适 话 ( 儿 ） n . ① w ittic is m ; w is e c ra c k ② s a rc a s tic r e m a rk ③ d o u b le e n te n d r e m ：

敲梓

q iá o p ls h á n d á o

fla s h y m a n n e r s

v .o . p la y a g o g a m e

巧#

_

导 [ - 事]

f _e

s k ill f u l in

敲破

q iā o q i*

踐 齒 [ 蹺 - ] s . v •①fis h y ; d u b io u s ② q u e e r ;

]

rw

. b r id g e h o u s e

i t v. s m a s h ; s h a tte r

s tra n g e

踐 攱 [ 蹺 - ] v.p. e x tra o rd in a ry ; u n u s u a l 翅 企 v. < io r.> e a g e rly lo o k f o r w a r d

t o ；lo n g e a g e rly

翘起 [ _

-]

rv

. h o ld / s t ic k u p ; b e n d /t u r n

u p w a rd 2q i á o q í

_

插 / 桷 [饒 確 ]

v .r

< iy r.> h a r d a n d

in fe r tile ( o f la n d )；b a r r e n

取 豪 夺 [ - 奪 ] EE. g e t (s b .’s

q iá o q ů h á o d u ó • q iá o r á n

悄 然

adv.

① q u ie t ly

② s o r ro w fu lly

< u ;r.> v ,R ① sad-looking ② stem ③sorrowiliVgrave-looking ④showing a sudden change of expression

2q iá o r á n 愀 然

q iá o r á n b iá n s ě q iá o r á n g

愀 然 变 色 [ - - 變 - ] f.e c h a n g e

i 肖 让 [ - 讓 ] v. < tu r.>

① condem n;

® b la m e ；r e p r o a c h

q iá o r á n lu d lě i 悄 然 落 泪 [ - 淚 ]

re.

s h e d s ile n t

te a rs

悄 然 无 声 [-聲 ]

f.e .

All w a s

q u ie t.

qiáorbán 雀 A 斑 N. fre c k le s qiáor d e s h i 俏 的 事 N.

g o o d s itu a tio n ;

q iá o s á i 桥 赛 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e g a m e M :2c h á n g q iā o s á n g z h ó n g 敲 丧 钟 [ - 喪 鐘 ] v .o . s o u n d th e f u n e r a l b e ll ；k n e ll ；t o ll q iā o s h á g u á n 敲 抄 、 罐 v.o. p u t t o d e a th q i á o s h a n g * 0 ^ _ t ：R . v . ® s e e a n d c o v e t ® h a v e a c h a n c e t o see ③ b e to o n e ’s lik in g

巧 舌 s .v . / n . ① s m o o th -to n g u e d ; g lib ② fa ls e /in s in c e re w o rd s q iá o s h ě n 桥 身 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e s tru c tu r e q iā o s h ē n g * 梢 声 [ - 聲 ] a d v . in a lo w v o ic e ;

q iá o s h é

q u ie tly n •① overseas Chinese students in China ② children o f overseas Chinese born abroad

Q iá o s h ě n g 侨 生 [ 僑 - ]

f .e .

f肖 生 意

n

. p r o s p e ro u s b u siness

m： 3zhuāng

R A U ift /p r y u p

乔 迁 [喬違]

侨 商 [ 橋 - ] N. o v e rs e a s C h in e s e

m e rc h a n ts /b u s in e s s m e n m： 2wei

q iá o s h ě n g y i

撬起

W iá o q iá n

qiáorénjmg 巧 人 精 n. quick-wittedness;

Q iá o s h á n g

q iá o p d

iq iá o q í w a tc h to w e r ; d ru m

q iá o q ú * 巧 敢 v. a n g le f o r

clever abilities

翘盼[翹- ] v. e a g e rly lo o k f o r w a r d

ill u s t r a t in g a n d a p t i n in s t r u c t i n g

q iá o ló u

w it h e x p e c ta tio n i i á o q ú 侨 区 [ 倩 區 ] p.w. d is tr ic t f o r a lie n re s id e n ts

the flrn ②enjoy bystander role

： 2chang

q iā o q ī

] v.o . s o u n d

th e a la rm b e ll

qiáorén 1® A v.o. swindle； fleece； extort qiáo rěn ao (r) 瞧 热 闹 (JL)[-熱 鬧 -]v.o•①watch

樵 女 n . fe m a le f lie l g a th e r e r m : 2iu ěi 楼 牌 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e ( c a rd g a m e )

W iá o p á n 桥 畔 [ 橋 - ] a b r id g e

q iá o q i

qiāoqi jingzhóng 敲 起 警 钟 [ - 鐘

g o ld e n o p p o r t u n ity

c o n c o c t v a r io u s

乔 林 [ 喬- ] N . 〈 f o r e s t.〉 h ig h f o r e s t Q iá o lí n g 檢 陵 [ Ī 喬- ] n . c e m e te r ie s / t o m b s / g r a v e s o f o v e r s e a s C h in e s e m ： ^ 0 Q i á o l í n g * 侨 领 [ 僑 - ] n . le a d e r s o f o v e r s e a s C h in e s e m ： 2wei q i á o lin g c í s ě 巧 令 词 色 f .e . a r t f t i l s p e e c h a n d

巧 妻 常 伴

q iá o q iě 悄 切 v.R sad

q iá o r á n w ú s h é n g

v .o . < B u d d . > b e a t a w o o d e n

d r u m ( w h e n c h a n t in g a s u tr a )

q iā o p in g

p r e te x ts

. w h is p e rin g s (esp.

q iá o q ī c h á n g b á n z h u ó f ú m iá n

d e n o u n c e ；c e n s u re

q iá o m u q iá o y á n g

( l it . / f ig . )

q iá o lín

n

c o u n te n a n c e s u d d e n ly

q iá o p ih u á ( r ) 俏

Liánhéhui

悄 悄 话

♦v.p. q u ie t ；s o ft

q u ie t

q iá o p i

Í T f T R-K b e a t s th . c o n t in u ­

p r o p e r ty ) b y f o r c e /t r ic k e r y

q iā o m o s h ē n g r *

m

: 2fcuái

m

between husband and wife, lovers, etc.) m： lju q iá o q iá o r é n c á i 翘 翅 人 才 [ 季 翹 - ] n . a distin­ guished, talented ma n m: 2iuěi

q iá o q u ě

侨 民 [ 儒 - ] n . a lie n re s id e n ts m : 2u>ěi q i á o m í n s h ě h u i j 乔 民 社 会 [ 僑 - ] n . f o re ig n

q iá o m ín

q iá o n ů

b o a r d u ;á n ~ p la y o n a s e e s a w

2q iá o q ú 翘 曲 [ 麵 - ] n . b u d d in g ; w a r p in g

d e lic a te s k ill

q iá o p á i

f f f i R - F . ① < iu r.> sa d ; g r ie v e d ② s ile n tly ; n o is e le s s ly S e e a ls o lq ió o q iá o q iā o q iā o b ā n 踐 踐 板 [ 繞 蹺 - ] n . seesa w ; te e te rq iá o q iá o

qiáoqíshá 乔 其 纱 [喬- ] n . < íxtí. > g e o rg e tte qiáoqfyidái 齒 企 以 待 [ 翹 - ] r e . b e o n tip to e

： 2kuai

桥 面 [ 橋 - ] n . b rid g e f lo o r ; d e c k

q iá o m í y á n

knock

拙 夫 眠 f*e . Smart girls usually have dumb husbands.

q iá o m iá n

2q i á o p á n /

w i n d / c o l d / e t c .)； h a r s h / s h a r p ( o f s p e e c h , e tc . )

； s e v e re ； g r im Q iá o - L iá n 侨 联 [ 僑 聯 ]

n

敲 门 砖 [-磚 ]

q iá o m é n z h u á n

q iá o n ! d e < to p o .> b e c o m e w a r p e d

. w i l y / c r a f t y f u n c t io n a r y

俏 聊 [ - 麗]

①key

.

a n a r tif ic ia l/ a f F e c t e d m a n n e r

a n d c h a n g e d fro m th e n a tu ra l sh a p e

15 ^

n

2q iá o m é n 撬 门 v.o . p r y a d o o r o p e n q iá o m é n d á h ú 敲 门 打 ■户

q iā o m ú y ú r a ili n g

m ：2gēn q iá o le n g

]

k n a c k ；t r ic k o f th e tra d e ；

h y d r o c e le

c h o c o la t e

： 2kuai

m ：^ z u o

门（ 儿)[窥 -

s k ill

q iá o m ó jiy ě

r *f.

① q u ie t ly ② s e c re tly See

tall ② swinging dangerously ©distinguished 2q iá o q iá o i焦憔 r .r frayed and injured (of a bird's wings)

q iá o q iá o h u á

w a tc h t o w e r o n a c it y g a te

② t w ilig h t

s t r ic t

4q i á o l i

©

m

adv.

'q iá o q iá o 翘 齒 [ 釋 寧 ] R.F. ①

v.o . k n o c k o n / a t a d o o r

Mi^ZUO

t o success

a ls o qiáoqiáo 2q iā o q iā o 餘 敲

q iá o q iá o d á d á a lly

n.

W iá o m é n O " ) 转

q iá o m iy á n *

c la s s e s

qiáokě* 樵客 n . w o o d c u t t e r m : 2u ;é i qiáokě 峭亥丨 J v.p. e x a c t in g ; re le n tle s s ;

3q i á o l i

i 焦门

p r o b le m )

iq iá o q iá o * 悄 悄

s.v. c h a rm in g ; a ttr a c tiv e ( o f

q iá o m iá o s h č u d u á n

a b ro a d

W i á o lí *

敲门

q iā o m é n *

q iá o m iá o h u ó r

a b ro a d q iá o jú h á iw á i

. n ig h t b lin d n e s s

2qiáoqián 乔 扦 [喬-]n .bamboo tripod made as support for drying stalks of grain qiáoqiánzhbá # 迁 之 喜 [喬 遷 -]n .Best wishes for your new home.

q iá o q iá o b á n * 齒 涵 板 [ 翹 翹 - ] S e e q ičo q tó o b iS n

俏 媚

q iá o m é n

in s t r u m e n t

n

wom en)

k n o c k in g

q iá o li

雀 盲 眼

s.v. c le v e r a n d a t tr a c tiv e /c h a r m in g

q iá o m ě i*

敲 金 戛 石 r e . e a r r in g s 击 声 聲 ] n. knock； sound

q i á o jis h ě n g

m

q iá o m a n g y á n q iá o m ě i 1 5

(o f w o m en )

v .o . s o u n d a

w a r n in g q iá o jín jiá s h í

麦 皮 ( 儿 ) [薷麥 - ] n . b u c k w h e a t

q iá o m á ip í ( r ) 养

husk

m om ent q i á o ji n g z h ó n g

荞 麦 [ 菁 麥] n . b u c k w h e a t 荞 — 粉 [薷麥 - ] N. b u c k w h e a t f lo u r q iá o m á im iá n 荞 * ® [ 蔷 — 麵 ] N .①b u c k w h e a t f lo u r ② n o o d le s o r v e r m ic e lli m a d e w it h q iá o m á ifě n

b u c b ^ i e a t f lo u r t im e

a n d c h a n t a p ra y e r q iá o jin g r

a n d s o u n d d ru m s q iá o m á i

q iá o jln ( r ) 巧 劲 ( 儿) [ - 勁 - ] rig h t to u c h

紅 锻 打 鼓 [ - 鑼 - - ] F.E. b e a t g o n g s

q iá o lu ó d á g ú

巧计良谋

. d e fe n s e t o w e r o n a c it y w a ll

n

q iá o lu ó 敲 破 [ - 福 ] v . o . b e a t a g o n g

c le v e r p la n a n d

o u t s t a n d in g s c h e m e q iá o jiliá n g m ó u

m

q iá o lů 1瞧 虑 [ - 慮 ] s.v. im p a tie n t a n d a n x io u s

e x tr e m e ly c o i n c i d e n t a l/ f o r t u n a t e q iá o jiliá n g c ě

樵 槽 ： 4z u o

q iá o lú b y c o in c id e n c e ;

qiáoshérúhuáng

〈c o u r t. 〉（ c o n g ra tu ­

la tio n s f o r ) m o v in g u p in jo b /r e s id e n c e

qiáoshérúhuáng 巧 舌 如 簧 to n g u e

f .e .

h a v e a g lib

qiáoshétou

巧舌头

q iá o s h é to u

la te m a n

m

n

. a s m a rt ta lk e r; a n a r tic u ­

: 2gé n

qiácw d 巧 夕

翅 舌 声 [ 釋 - ] n • 〈丨 g .> c a c u m in a l 敲 诗 N. r i d d l e i n v e r s e f o r m q i á o s h i * 巧事 n . c o i n c i d e n c e m ； 2ji á n q i á o s h i 俏 式 s .v . < c o íí.> p r e t t y ; c u te q i á o s h i i 肖事 N . ① e n jo y a b le b u s in e s s /jo b / ta s k / e t c •② a p a y in g p r o p o s it io n m : 2j i á n q iá o s h iq i á o l ů s t ó l ů 桥 是 桥 脖 是 路 [橋- 橋q iá o s h é y in

q iá o x iá * q iá o x iá

- ] V.P. B la c k a n d w h i t e c a n 't b e c o n f t js e d .

②d e f t

翅 音 而 望 [翹 -

待 属 [ 僑 屬 ] n •① d e p e n d e n t s ② r e la t iv e s o f C h in e s e n a t io n a ls a b r o a d M ： zwei q i á o s i 巧 思 n . i n g e n i o u s / b r illi a n t id e a s q i á o s i * 俏 似 v . r e s e m b le ; b e lik e q iá o s d n g 乔 松 [ 喬 - ] n . l o f t y p in e m : q i á o s ó u 樵叟 n . < t u r . > o l d w o o d c u t t e r M : 2u ;ě i q iá o s ú 樵 苏 [ - 蘇 ] n . g a t h e r f ir e w o o d q i á o s ů b ů j ! 樵 苏 不 继 [ - 蘇 - 繼 ] r e * d is c o n t in u e

② < th e a .>

帷 头

n

② < a r c h i. >

head

瞧 头 儿

.

〈 c o ll. >

n

q iá o tú

桥 塊 [ 橋 - ] n . e n d s o f a b r id g e ļ[乔 自 [ 倩 團 ] n . o v e r s e a s 翘 望 [翹 -

e a r n e s t ly Q iá o - W ě i*

侨委H

f- ]A B .G u 0 ^ H u 0 q i0 o W S i-

yuánhui N a t i o n a l O v e r s e a s

C h in e s e C o m m it t e e

桥位[橋 - ] n . b r id g e

q iá o w ě i

lo c a t io n

翅亀É [翹- ] v . o . ①b e / g e t c o c k y

q iá o w ě ib a

q iá o w č d e

敲 诈 勒 索

壳 物 [ 殼 - ] n . s h e llfis h

ke*

Q i á o w ů W ě i y u á n h u i 彳开务委员会[ 僑 務 - ] O v e r s e a s Q i i n e s e A f f a ir s C o m m is s io n

rw

.

q iá s i* 恰 似 v. < t u r > b e ju s t/e x a c tly lik e

掐 算

v r

L e t 's w a i t a n d

巧 者 多 劳 齒 者

F.E. T h e a b le a lw a y s d o m o r e w o r k

v. c o u n t/ r e c k o n sth . o n o n e ’s

fin g e rs

洽 谈 v. h o ld tra d e ta lk ；n e g o tia te

q iá t á n h u i 洽 谈 会

n

. ① ta lk s (o fte n b u siness ② tra d e -fa ir

ta lks o r ir r fo r m a l n e g o tia tio n s ) ta lk s /d iscu ssio n s q iá t ó u q ú w ě i 掐 头 去 尾

f.e .

b r e a k o f f o r le a v e

o u t b o t h e n d s ；re m o v e th e s u p e rflu o u s p a rts q iā t u 0 洽 妥 v . h a v e m a d e a n a rra n g e m e n t q iá w é n

q iá o z h í

q iá x iá n g q iá x ú n

雀子

洽 闻 v.R o f w id e k n o w le d g e ; le a rn e d ;

w id e ly re a d

q iá o z h i

q iā y ā o * q iá y á o

b e ju s t lik e

洽询

v . c o n s u lt

掐 腰 v .o . h a v e a w a is t lin e ( o f a d re s s )

卡腰

②s t a n d

① h o ld

v .o . < c o iI.>

t h e w a is t

w i t h a r m s a k im b o

qiáyi 洽 议 [ - 議 ] v. m e e t a n d d iscuss (p la n s /e tc .) q iá y ú ，洽 遇 v. c h a n c e u p o n qiáyúmírudn 洽 于 民 心 、[ - 於 - - ] f.e . in a c c o r ­ d a n c e w it h th e w ill o f th e p e o p le

乔

裝 打 扮 [喬裝-

qiázhá 卡 榨

] rr

v. sq u e e ze f o r p a y m e n t;

press u n m e r c ifu lly f o r p a y m e n t q iá z h e 卡 着 [ - 著 ] v.P. < co 丨 丨 •> c lu tc h in th e h a n d q iá z h ě n g 恰 正

乔 裝 跟 踪 [ 喬 裝 - 蹤]

ke.

敲 竹 杠 v . o ■①o v e r c h a r g e ; f le e c e

adv.

ju s t v ^ ie n

q iá z h e jd n b in g 卡 着 心 病 [ - 著 - - ] v.o. b e c h o k e d w it h fe e lin g s o f g u ilt q iá z h e y ā o

卡 着 腰 [ - 著 - ] v.o. < co 丨 丨 •> h o ld th e

h a n d s o n th e h ip s

n.

fre c k le

侨 资 [橋 - ]

c a p it a l

in s ig h t

②e m b r a c e ; h u g S e e a ls o fcá s h á n g 洽商 v_ ①m a k e a r r a n g e m e n t s w i t h ②t a l k o v e r w i i q i ā s ī 掐 丝 [ - 絲 ] n . < a r i > w i r e in la y ; f ilig r e e q i á s í 掐死 i l v . c h o ic e t o d e a t h b y s tr a n g lin g w i t h

q iá o z h í

q iā o z i

q i á o w ú r é n j ! 悄 无 人 迹 [ - 跡 ] F.R w i t h n o t a s o u l

恰 如 所 料 f .e . a s w a s e x p e c te d 卡 上 r .v . < c o M .> ① d i p / p i n fa s t

q iá r ú s u č liá o

q iá o z h i

Q iá o 云 *

p.w . O f f i c e f o r o v e r s e a C h in e s e a fF a irs

恰 恰 舞 v.R < lo a n > c h a - c h a ( d a n c e ) 恰如 v . b e ju s t lik e ; ju s t a s if; ju s t a s t h o u g h q i á r ú q í f é n 恰 如 其 分 r e * a p t ; a p p r o p r ia te ; ju s t

q iá tá n

瞧 着 办 [-著 辦 ]

② b la c k m a il in g e n e r a l

~

I h a p p e n to h a v e th e

b o o k y o u w a n t to re a d .

q iá s u á n

© w h i l e lo o k i n g

q iá o z h ú g á n g

Q iá o w ú B á n g ó n g s h i侨 务 办 公 室 [ 僑 務 辦 -]

e x a c tly ; p r e c is e ly

adv. b y c h a n c e ; f o r t u n a t e ly W ó

hands

e x to rt; b la c k m a il;

f o l l o w a n d w a t c h s b . i n d is g u is e

o v e r s e a s C h in e s e

m a t te r s q iá o w ú

巧 于 周 旋 [ - 於 - - ] F-E* ta c k le

q iá o z h u á n g g é n z d n g

瞧 我 的 v .o . W a t c h h o w I d o it .

侨 务 [ 橋 務 ] N.

h is

q iá s h á n g *

up； m a s q u e ra d e

乔 文 假 醋 [ 喬 - ] r e . a s s u m in g th e

a irs o f a s c h o la r Q iá o w ů *

巧 于 运 筹 [ - 於 運 籌 ] f .e . p la y

v. e x to r t ；b la c k m a il 巧 诈 s.v. a r tf lil; tric k y ; c o n n iv in g

闲 [… 勞… ]

洽好 v.r

恰巧

q iá s h á n g

. s e v e n th lu n a r m o n th

① s m a rte d -u p ② cíisguise o n e s e lf; m a s q u e ra d e q iá o z h u á n g g á ib a n 乔 装改扮 [喬 裝 - ] F.E. dress

C o m m itte e q iá o w é n jiá c ů

n

a w h is p e r

t r a v e l i n d is g u is e

Q i á o w ě i h u ! 侨 委 会 [ 僑 - ] p.w . O v e r s e a s C h in e s e

tā you shileye. J u s t \ \ d ie n

~

q iá r ú

. c h a n c e e n c o u n te r

q iá o z h u á n g d á b a n

© b e s n o b b i s h a n d s e lf - im p o r t a n t

Tā qizi b in g le,

q iá q iá w ú

山肖直 V.P. < u ;r .> u p r ig h t a n d s t e r n ; s t r ic t 壳 质 [ 殼 質 ] n . < b io . > c h it in q i á o z h i z u d 楼 女 座 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e s u p p o r t s q i ā o z h 6 n g 論钟[-鐘 j v . o . t o l l a b e l l q iā o z h ū 焦 丨 J 語 [ - 緣 ] v .o . c a s tr a t e a p ig 々i á o z h u á n g 养装 ^ 妆 [ 喬 歡 妝 ] v .o . d is g u is e 2q i á o z h u á n g 祷 祐 [ 橋 墙 ] N. b r id g e p ie r q i á o z h u á n g c h ů x í n g 乔 袭 出 行 [ 喬 裝 - ] F.E

] v. < u ;r.> lo o k fo r w a r d to

. U y g u r / U y g h u r / T a jik ro b e

yóu níyá o kán de shú.

桥 址 [ 橋 - ] n . b r id g e s ite 乔 志 [ 喬 - ] n . a r r o g a n c e ; in s o le n c e Ó i á o z M * 乔 治 [喬- ] n . G e o r g e

d e le g a tio n /g r o u p q iá o w á n g

n

卡 盘 [ - 盤] n . < m a c h .> c h u c k 恰恰 adv. ① c o in c i d e n t a lly ② e x a c t ly

q iá q i á o

w h i l e t h e c lu m s y s t a y id le ,

C h in e s e

e a g e r ly

q iá p á n *

q iá q iá h á o

q iá o z h ě d u ó lá o z h u ó z h ě x iá n

i n a d is h

袷袢

q iā p ā n

2wei

s e e a n d t h e n d e c id e w h a t t o d o ； I t 's u p t o y o u .

. < t o p o . > t h e m o s t t a s ty it e m

- ] r e * e a g e rly a n tic i-

翅 足 引 领 [ 翹 - ] F.E* < iu r .>

q iá o z ú y in lín g

re c lu s e /h e rm it w h o le a d s

m：

e x to r t a n d ra c k e te e r

in t e r e s t ; e n jo y m e n t

Q iá o t u á n

n.

q iá o z h e 瞧 着 [ - 著 ] v .R < c o H . > ① L e t ’s w a i t a n d

b r id g e ­

- ] f.el p r o t r u d in g lip s

rig h t

q iá o z h á l ě s u d

s e e in g .

撬头 J L

s k ill/te c h n iq u e in (p la y in g )

十肖语ļ 氐言 f.e . s p e a k in

巧月

q iá o z h á *

N ě í g e d t ó n ^ í n g r m é i 〜 . T h a t m o v i e ’s n o t w o r t h

q iá o to u r

n.

2wei

q iá o z h á

see.

qiáozuítábí 翅 嘴 塌 鼻 [ 翹

q iš q iá

sb. w i t h fle x ib ility

b r id g e t o w e r m : n

n

q iá o y ú z h d u x u á n

. 〈tra d .> s c a rf u s e d b y m e n to

桥 _ 堡 [ 橋 - ] n . ① < m i丨 •>

r e * c le v e r

o n e ’s c a rd s w e ll

d e li g h t f u l

- ] f.e . p o u t o n e ’s

b u t t o n in g d o w n t h e f r o n t

m：

q iá o z h e b á n

q iá o t ó u b á o

s w e e t ta lk a n d

v . s p e a k s o ftly ; v ^ iis p e r

q iá o y ú y ú n c h ó u

tie th e h a ir

q iá o t o u r *

悄语

q iá o y u ě

e x c e rp ts q iá o tó u

ér

巧 言 耸 听 [-聳 聽 ]

樵 隐 [- 隱]

q iá o y ú d f y á n

c o n d im e n t s

qiáozuíjuéchún 翅 嘴 撅 唇 [ 翹

lo o k fo r w a r d to

q iá o y u á n jiá 俏 冤 家 PR* (m y ) p r e t ty b u t n a u g h ty

( e a te n w i t h p r e s e r v e d e g g s o r c o ld m e a t)

f .e . g lib ta lk e r

M： 2zhi

w if e f e l l i l l h e lo s t h is jo b .

q iá o y ú * 巧 遇

待塔[橋 - ] n . b r id g e t o w e r m : 4z u d 祷 合 [ ― 臺 ] n . < a r c h i. > a b u t m e n t q i á o t í á o b á n 餘 细 被 [ 繞 - ] n . s e e s a w m : 2fc u ó i ■ q iá o tó u O 1) * 择 矣 ( ) l 5 [ 辦 - ] n . e n d s o f a b r id g e 2q i á o t ó u 养头[ 薔 - ] n . p ic k le d s c a llio n h e a d s

w it h e x p e c ta tio n

qiáozuíbágé

p a te

q iá o y ú 巧 于 [ - 於 ] v.p. a g o o d h a n d a t; e x p e rt a t

q iá o t á

® t r ic k s t o g a i n a p p la u s e

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桥 艺 [橋 藝 ]

lo v e r

q iá o z ú ’é r d á i* 翅 足 而 待 [ 翹 - ] r e . b e o n tip to e

qiáozúyidái 踐 足 以 待 [ 蹺

knock dow n

q iā o y č n g 踐 勇 [ 蹺 - ] VP. ro b u s t; v ig o ro u s

q iá o tá i

®

r ^v .

v .o . g a th e r f u e l/ fir e w o o d

a w o o d c u t te r 's life

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< to p o .>

樵薪

q iá o y í n

s u p p ly in g f i r e w o o d a n d g ra s s

•①

敲 小 木 鱼 v.o . p e rs u a d e c o n ­

q iā o x iá q u 敲 下 去

q iá o y ú

① w ill so o n

lip s in d is p le a s u re

b r id g e

o f o v e r s e a s C h in e s e

f.e .

s u c c e e d © b e o n t ip to e w it h e x p e c ta tio n ® s it

a n d a s n u b n o se

q iá cw d n

q iá o y í

Q iá o s h ú *

n

{肖會肖v . s e ll w e l l ♦ s .v . h ig h ly m a r k e t a b le x iá o g ů 敲 / j 、 鼓 v .o . < c o H .> f e e l u n e a s y /

ta lk e x c ite s o n e t o lis te n

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俏或

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q iá o y á n s ó n g t i n g ] f .e . e a g e rly

lo o k f o r w a r d to

q iá o to u

n

in s in u a tin g m a n n e r

a t th e s ta rry s ky

q iá o s h ú

巧 笑

③ b e o n tip - to e ( in e x p e c ta tio n ) . adv. a

to g o

d o w n c o z ily a n d w a it a t ease

q i á o x iú 齒 电 [ 翹 - ] n . m a n o f o u ts ta n d in g a b ility

up

. ove rse a s

qiáozóngr 巧 宗 儿 N. a p ie c e o f g o o d lu c k qiáozú © r a is e a f o o t © b e r e a d y

q iá o z ď é r d á i 踐 足 而 待 [ _ - ]

p.w . h o m e t o w n s o f

o v e r s e a s Q iin e s e

q iá o y á n lin g s é

翅 首 星 空 [ 翹 - ] f .e * l o o k

翅 首 以 望 [翹 -

桥 乡 [ 彳喬鄉]

q iá o y á n 巧 言 n. c u n n in g / d e c e itf iil ta lk

f o r w a r d to

q iá o s h č u y í w á n g

Q iá o x iá n g *

s ta n tly

翘 首 企 足 [ 翹 - ] r e . e a g e rly lo o k

n

v e r y b r ie f p e r io d

敲 响 [ - 響 ] R*v. r in g ; s o u n d

q iá o x iá n g

q iā o x iá o m ú y ú ] F.R ra is e

首 抗 足 [ 翹 - ] F.E* ra ise o n e ’s

q iá o s h č iu d n g k ó n g

u n d e r-c le a ra n c e

n e rv o u s

h e a d a n d s ta n d o n tip t o e in a d m ir a tio n q iá o s h ó u q íz ú

桥 下 净 空 [ 橋 - 淨 - ] n . b r id g e

q iá o x iá jln g k 6 n g

q iā o

o n e ’s h e a d i n h o p e q iá o s h ó u k á n g z ú —

c r a fty ；c u n n in g ；tric k y

I n s.v.

q iā o x i ā o

hand m : Shuáng

q iá o s h ó u ’é r w á n g

S i " F R.V. k n o c k d o w n / a w a y 1 5

q iá o x i á o

翘 首 [ 翹 - ] v .o . < n » r.> ① r a is e t h e l o o k ) ② l o n g e a g e r ly 巧 手 n . ① a c e ; c r a c k e r ja c k m : 2u ;é i

Qiáoá qtyé 侨 资 企 业 [ 僑 - 業 ] C h in e s e e n te rp ris e /v e n tu re s

侨 校 [ 橋 - ] r w . s c h o o ls f o r o v e r s e a s C h in e s e o r t h e i r c h i l d r e n m： *suó

c ra n e ； o v e r h e a d t r a v e l in g c r a n e

h e a d (to

s e v e n th d a y o f th e s e v e n th lu n a r

Q iá o x iá o *

桥 式 起 重 机 [ 搞 - ] n . b r id g e

q iá o s h i q iz h d n g j i

q iá o s h ó u

n.

m o n th

q iā o s h ī

q iá o s h ó u *

qiázhu

717

n

q ia z h i ^

• ① o v e r s e a s C h in e s e

© f u n d s p u t i n b y c o u n t r y m e n r e s id in g

a b ro a d m ： 2bi

adv.

ju s t a t th e tim e o f f.e .

c o u n t/c a lc u la te b y

b e n d in g th e fin g e rs q iá z h u f é - f i R.v. seize ；g ra s p ；h o ld

々iá o z i

樵子

2q i á o z í

养 / 桥 梓 [喬 / 橋 - ]

n

jjt

q iá z h íy is u á n 掐 指 一 算

. w o o d c u t te r

tre e s © fa th e r a n d s o n

m

n.

: 2u;éi

① ta ll a n d s h o rt

卡彳主 R*v. < c o iI.> ① ja m ; d o g ; c h o k e ② c lu tc h ; c a tc h h o ld o f ~ gézh iu » d c lu tc h a

q iá z h ů *

p e rs o n u n d e r th e a r m p its

See also kázhu

qiāzi q iá zi 掐 子 M.

< to p o .> h a n d f u l; b u n c h ; p in c h ;

e tc .

q iá zi* 卡子

. ①c lip ; fa s t e n e r ; h a ir p i n ②c h e c k 參乂。. < c o ll. > ① h a v e a c a r t r i d g e s t u c k i n t h e f i r i n g c h a m b e r ②h a n g f ir e qiázuán 卡 钻 [ - _ ] n . ja m m i n g / s t i c k in g o f a post

m

n

: 2d á o

d r illin g to o l

qiba 起 霸

n

.

〈 o p e ra >

s e rie s o f s t e r e o t y p e d

m o v e m e n t s b y m i l i t a r y c h a r a c t e r s b e f o r e g o in g t o a c tio n

qibā 气 症 [ 氣 - ] n . b o d y s c a b q ib á * 气 霸 [ 氣 - ] n . i n d i v i d u a l / u n i t

th a t m o n o p ­

o liz e s g a s s u p p lie s a n d m a k e s t h in g s d i f f i c u l t f o r c o n s u m e rs q ī- b ā b ú k á o j i ú

七八不靠九

re.

n o t in

sequence； d is c o n n e c t e d q ib á i

七百 n u m . s e v e n h u n d r e d 齐 白 石 [ 齊 -](1 8 6 4 -1 9 5 7 )

í j í B á is h í

n

. th e

m o s t p r o m in e n t a r tis t, c a llig r a p h e r , a n d s e a l e n g r a v e r i n m o d e r n C h in a q íb á n q ib á n * q īb ā o q ib á o q íb á o

旗瓣 n . s t a n d a r d ; b a n n e r 气 瓣 [ 氣 - ] n . a i r v a lv e 漆包 v . c o v e r w i t h e n a m e l 期 报 [ - 報 ] n . p e r io d ic a l m : b h č n g 祈 报 [ - 報 ] n . s p r in g a n d a u t u m n s a c r if ic ia l

r ite s ■ q íb á o * 2q í b á o

起 爆 R_v. d e t o n a t e 启 报 [啟 報 ] v. r e p o r t

t o o n e ’s s u p e r io r

a n d a s k f o r in s t r u c tio n s

气胞[氣- ] n . 〈 p h y s . 〉 g a s v a c u o le 气 爆 Ī 氣 -ļ n . g a s e x p lo s io n q í b á o j i 起 爆 别 [ - 劑 ] N. d e t o n a t in g a g e n t; p r im e r q i b á o p í 漆 包 皮 n . e n a m e l c o v e r in g q ib á o q i á n t á o 弃 保 潜 逃 [ 棄 - 潛 - ] f .e . ju m p b a il q í b á o r ú z h i 其 Š 如纸 V.P. p a p e r - t h i n q i b á o s h á o 七 全 為 [ - 寶 ； N. b lu e e n a m e l/ q ib ā o

q ib á o

c lo is o n n é

q īb ā o tā i 七胞月台 N . s e p t u p le t qíbáoxián N. e n a m e l- in s u la te d w ire M： 2gēn q ibāozi 气 包 子 [ 氣 - ] N. < c o H .> s b . w i t h h a ir t r ig g e r t e m p e r

齐 备 [ 齊備 ] v . b e a ll r e a d y ; b e c o m p le t e q i b ě i 弃 背 [ 棄 - ] v . s u ff e r t h e lo s s o f o n e ’s p a r e n t s q ib ě n g 气 隶 [ 氣 - ] n . < m a c h .> a ir p u m p m : V ái q í b ě n r ú l ú 食 傘 如 驴 [ - 驢 ] v .r a s s t u p id a s a q íb ě i*

donkey

qiběnzhúm d 弃 本 逐 末 [ 棄 -

] F.E. r u n a f t e r t h e

le s s i m p o r t a n t t h in g s , f o r g e t t i n g t h e im p o r t a n t one

胳 壁 [ 腑 - ] n . < ph_ys.> u m b ilic a l w a ll q ! b i * 每 笔 [ - 筆 ] N . in i t i a l s t r o k e ( o f a c h a r a c t e r ) q i b i 启 闭 傲 - ] v . o p e n a n d c lo s e / s h u t q i b i 气 笔 [ 氣 拿 ] n . a ir b r u s h ’q í b i á n 齐 边 [ 齊 邊 ] n . e d g in g 2q i b i ā n 畦编 N. M l c a r d ig a n q í b i á n h u á 短 变 化 [ - 變 - ] v .o . c a u s e c h a n g e q ī b i ā n r 缉 边 儿 [ - 邊 - ] v .o . lo c k s t it c h q īb iā n x in g 七 边 形 [ - 邊 - ] N . 〈 m a th . > h e p ta g o n q i b i ā n z h ī w ū 畦 遍 织 物 [ - - 織 - ] N. c a r d ig a n q ib i

M： 2jián q ib iā o * 旗 标 [ - 標 ] N . w a i f q lb iá o n . s te a m g a u g e m ： 2z h f q ib iā o w ěiyuán 旗 标 位 元 [ - 標 - - ] n .

f la g b it

q ib ié 泣另丨J v . b id f a r e w e ll i n te a r s q i-b i kdngzhi 启 闭 控 制 [ 啟 - ] N . o n - o f f c o n t r o l g i b i n g * 骑兵 N. c a v a lr y m a n ; c a v a lr y M: 2n>ěi 2q ib īn g 奇兵 n •① s u r p r is e f o r c e ; c o m m a n d o s ②a n in g e n io u s m i l i t a r y m o v e m : 3q ib in g N . Q in g b a n n e r m e n m ： 2wei q !b īn g 起兵 v .o . d is p a t c h t r o o p s ; r is e i n a rm s ; s ta r t a m i l i t a r y a c t i o n

q ib in g

qichóngniúdóu

718

启禀

Lg(

稟]

v. < ř r a d . > r e p o r t t o a

s u p e r io r f o r in s t r u c tio n s

q ib in g 弃 兵 [ 棄 - ] n . g a m b it ( i n c h e s s ) q íb in g b ú d u i 骑 兵 部 队 [ - 隊 ] p.w . m o u n t e d t r o o p s ; c a v a lr y u n i t

qíbingfánán 适 兵 发 难 [ - 發 難 ] i n r e b e ll io n

re.

r e v o lt ; r is e

q ib in g jú 弃兵局 [棄-]N. gam bit (in chess) q ib iz h ījiā o — 臂 乏 交 n . sw orn frie nd q ib ó 柄 泊 [ 樓 v•① com e to anchor ② stay tem porarily q ib 6 哇 播 n . d rill seeding; b order m ethod o f sowing q íb ó * 起驳 v. ship out on /a lig h te r/ barge q ib ó q i 起 博 器 n . a rtific ia l/e le c tro n ic heart pacem aker q íb ó z ilá s h í 骑 脖 子 拉 屎 id . < u ii丨 g.> give a person the d irty end o f the stick ；misuse a person qíb ú 漆布 N. varnished d o th ; linoleum M:2fcuái qíb ú 棋卜 v. divin e w ith chess Wíbů 齐步[齊 - ] n . in step; uniform steps 2q ib ū 姑 部 f 臍 - j N. u m bilical region 3q ib u v. spread o u t (sth.) in great num bers 4q ib u 旗布 n . bunting cloth; bunt; bunting m： 2kuai ^íbú* 起步 v.o. start (a task) 2q!b ů 岂 不 [ 豈 - ] 他 11( ^ ( ： 〇111〇 1|1 ' 1/\^ 〇111(111彳〜 zāogāo? Wouldn't itbe terrible? q ib ú 葺 补 [-補]v. repair and mend qibůchéngshěng 泣 不 成 声 [- 聲] f.e. choke bacíc sobs q ib ů d á y ic h ú lá i 气 不 打 一 处 来 [氣 …處 -] re. be filled with anger q íb ů ’ě rsi 岂 不 尔 思 [ 豈 - ] re. H o w should Inot think about you? 9出1浪11〇〇气不忿(儿 )[等-]研 ©11〇1办 6 治 to or go along with injustice ② shorttempered ③envious qibúgóng 气 不 公 [ 氣 - ] V-R be indignant over

an injustice q ibugud 气不过[氣 - ] R*v. cannot restrain one’s anger q íb u lá i 起 不 来 R.v. can’t get up; unable to stand up q ib ú p ín g 气 不 平 [ 氣 - ] v j. be indignant about unfairness/injustice q íbůjdngluó 換 布星罗 [- 羅] f.e. spread a ll over the place q ib ú zh icá i 七 步 之 才 n . facile literary talent qibúzhuáng 气 不 壮 [氣-壯]v.p. waver in one’ s

resolution； be timid； lack confidence ] Quick time!; March! q ica 嘁口察 on . sound o f percussion instrum ents/

q íb ú zó u 齐 步 走 [齊 -

etc. q ic á i 妻财 N. b rid e ’s dow ry q ic á i 七 彩 N. ① seven colors ② a variety o f colors q ic á i 奇才 n . rare talent; genius M :2tuěi q icá i •^彩 N. e xtraordinary/radiant splendor q ic á i* 器 材 n . equipm ent; m aterials q icá ib ín fé n 七 彩 杂 纷 [- - 繽 - ] re. c o lo rfiil; blazing w ith color qícá iyin é ng 奇 才 异 能 [-- 異 - ] re. extraordinary talents and abilities q ic á n * 凄 惨 [-慘 ] s.v. wretched; miserable;

tragic； heartrending q i c á n 含奇灿[-燦 ] v.p. enchanting; gorgeous q ī c ā n g * 凄 沧 [- — ] v.r cold; dreary; desolate q i c á n g 气 藏 [氣-]n .gas pool q í c á o 赂 Í曹[擒 -]n . grub m: Wáo q í c á o ( r ) * 起 草 (儿） v.o. draft;drawup q í c á o g á o 起 草 稿 v.o. make a rough draft q lc á o r é n N. draftsman m： 2ivei q í c á o w ě i y u á n h u i 起 草 委 员 会 n .drafting committee qícáoxiánténg 奇 草 仙 藤 f.e . the w onder plant and the s p irit creeper Wicě 凄個j/恻 s.v. grieved; sad; sorrow ful 2q īce A.T. lean to one side ；slant；in clin e ； lurch qicéng 气 层 [氣 層 ] N. atm osphere (around the earth) q ichá 彻茶 v.o. make/inflise tea q ích á i 薪 茜 n . tender shoots of Cnicfium

officinale m： 2kē

七叉 Rg 叉

q īc h ā k ā c h ā

adv

. < to p o .>

s n a p o f t h e f in g e r s ； i n n o t i m e a t a ll

①i n t h e ②s k i l l f t i l l y

a n d fa s t

硕 长

q íc h á n g

v .r

t a l l a n d s lim

齐唱[齊-

q íc h á n g *

] v . < m u s . > s in g i n u n is o n

♦ n . u n is o n

起 场 [-場]

q íc h á n g

v .o . g a t h e r i n t h r e s h e d g r a in

o n a t h r e s h in g g r o u n d

七 长 八 短 r e ■① o fv a r io u s ②a ll s o r ts o f q ī cházi bā cházi d e 七 权 子 八 权 子 的 re. t a n g le d ； s n a r le d q í c h ě 骑 车 v .o . r i d e a b ic y c le q i c h ě * 汽车 n . m o t o r v e h ic l e ; a u t o m ： 3I iá n g q ic h ě c h á n g 汽 车 厂 [ - 廠 ] RW. a u t o m o b i l e fa c to ry m ： ljiā q i c h ě d á o 汽 车 道 n . v e h ic u la r la n e m : W á o q i c h ě d iá n y í n g y u á n 汽 车 电 影 院 [ - - 電 - - ] RW. d r iv e - in th e a te r m ： ljiā q i c h é d i á o 汽车吊 N . t r u c k c r a n e M : k á i q i c h ě d u i 汽 车 队 [ - 隊 ] N. m o t o r t r a n s p o r t c o r p s ; f le e t o f c a r s / t r u c k s m ： ^zhl q ic h ě f Q 汽 车 夫 n . c h a u f f e u r m : 2tu ě i q ic h ě h á n g ^ $ ^ 7 n . g a ra g e m ： 'jiā/^iān q i c h ē j i ā n 汽车 间 N . g a r a g e M: q ic h ě jíy d n g c h á n g 汽 车 集 用 运 [ - 場 ] n . m o to r

q ic h á n g b á d u á n s iz e s /s h a p e s

pool

汽 车 库 RW. g a r a g e M: 汽 车 拉 力 赛 n . c ro s s -c o u n try c a r ra c e m ： 2chang q i c h ě l ů d i á n 汽车方戾店 p.w . m o t o r h o t e l; m o t e l m ： ljiā q i c h ě l ů g u á n 汽车方戾馆 P.w. m o t e l m ： jiā q i c h ě l ů s h ě 汽 幸 方&社 p.w . m o t e l M :丨 伸

q ic h ě k ú

q ic h ě lá lis á i

■ q ic h é n g

^

r .v .

p a in t ( s th . s o t h a t i t b e ­

com es. ..)

期成 n . h o p e f o r s u c c e s s 骑 乘 v. r id e 胳 檀 [ 臍 - ] n . n a v e l o ra n g e 短/ 启 程 [ 啟 - ] v .o . s e t o u t ;

2q i c h é n g iq í c h é n g 2q í c h é n g q íc h é n g *

m

: A é / 2) ^

le a v e ; s ta r t

o n a jo u r n e y

砌成

q ic h é n g

R_v. b u i l d ( u p ) b y la y i n g b r ic k s o r

s to n e s

弃 城 而 遁 [ 棄-

q ic h é n g ’é r d ú n

] F.E* a b a n d o n

t h e c it y a n d fle e q ic h é n g y á n

气 成 岩 [ 氣 - ] n . < g e o I.> e o lia n r o c k 短 芦 _ 合 [ - 轉 -] N . t h e in e ssa y w r itin g ： in t r o d u c t i o n , d e v e l ­

q í- c h é n g - z h u á n - h é f o u r s te p s

o p m e n t , t r a n s i t i o n , c o n c lu s io n

汽车副 I 资 n . a u t o m o b i l e f i n a n c i n g ^ 幸炸弹 n . car bom b q i c h ě z h á n 汽 车 站 P-W. b u s s t o p q i c h ě z h lz á o c h á n g 汽 车 制 造 厂 [ - - 製 - 廠 ] P.w. a u t o m o b il e f a c t o r y ； m o to r w o rk s m ： !j i ā q ic h ě z ú lin y ě 汽 • 租 赁 业 [ • 業] N. c a r - r e n ta l q ic h ě r ó n g z i

q ic h ě z h á d á n

b u s in e s s q īc h i

栖 迟 [樓遲]

v .r

①t a k e

a re s t

②s o jo u r n ;

t r a v e l a n d re s t

齐 齿 [齊齒] n . ①（ o f) th e sa m e a g e ②〈丨 g . > ® a f in a l b e g in n i n g w i t h a n u n r o u n d e d

q ic h i

h ig h f r o n t v o w e l (e .g ., ia , ia n )

® e v e n te e th

© lip s s p r e a d q íc h í*

齿!®

Š

N ányí—. I t 's

S

] v .0 . s t a r t t o t a l k a b o u t s t h .

h a r d to b r in g th e m a tte r u p .

奇 耻 大 辱 [ - 恥 - - ] f .e .

q íc h íd á r ú

g re a t s h a m e /

h u m ilia tio n q ic h i d e q íc h íh ú

齐 齿 的 [ 齊 齒 - ] a t t r . < Ig . > s p r e a d 齿 , [ 齊 齒 - j n . ① a c la s s

#

of

s y lla b le s w i t h i a s t h e f in a l o r a f i n a l b e g i n n i n g w ith i

②e v e n t e e t h ③ :y ú n 七 尺 之 躯 [-軀]

q īc h iz h īq ū

onset n

. a m a n ly b o d y ;

t h e h u m a n a d u lt b o d y q ic h ó n g c h á n g q ic h ó n g c h ó n g

七 重 _ n . < m u s .> s e p te t 气 冲 — [ 氣 沖 沖 ] r .f . f l i r i o u s ;

e n ra g e d q ic h ó n g d ó u n iú

气 沖 斗 牛 [氣 沖 -

] f .e . v e r y

气 冲 牛 斗 [氣 沖 -

]

a n g ry q ic h d n ^ n iú d ó u

to w e r in g r a g e ； f u r io u s

f .e *

in a

qichóngxiáohán

7 19

qichóngxiáohán 气 冲 霄 汉 [ 氣沖 - 漢 ]

re . be extraordinarily heroic qíchóu 旗绸 N. bunting cloth M: 2fcuái qichdu* 奇臭 v_p•①verystinking/foul ②notorious qichú 七出 N.the seven reasons for repudiating a wife： sterility, misconduct, etc. ■qichú 凄楚 s.v. wretched; pathetic 2qichú 栖 处 [樓處 ] v. stay (at a place) See also

qlchu qichú 栖 处 [ 樓處 ] n. abode (usu. temporary) See also 2qīchu qíchú v.R conflicting and confiising (of use of words, esp. technical terms in a book/ etc .)； inconsistent qíchú 齐楚 [ 齊- ] A/r. neat and smart qichū* 起初 n. at first; originally qíchú 启处丨啟處] v. take a rest qīchuān 戚串 n. relatives by marriage 'qichuán n. steamship ； steamer m： 's o u 2qichuán 弃船 [ 棄- ] v.o. abandon a ship qichuán* 气 喘 [氣 - ] v. be short of breath; pant ♦ n. asthma qkhuánchuán 气喘喘[氣-] r .f. panting; breathing rapidly qīchuāng 凄 恰 [-槍 ] s.v. ① pathetic; tragic ② cold; dreary; desolate ③ heartrending; heartbreaking qichuāng 绮窗 n. gorgeously/resplendentiy painted or carved window m： !shan qíchuáng* 起床 v.o. get up from bed qichuáng 气窗 [ 氣 - ] n. transom window; fanlight qíchuángháo 适痒号 [- 號 ] n. reveille qichuán rú niú 气喘如 4 1[ 氣 _] v.R pant like an ox； gasp for breath qichuánxing 气 喘 性 [ 氣 - ] attr. asthmatic qichuánxiůxiú ^ 喘 啦 咐 [氣 - ] v.R be out of breath ； pant for breath qichuánxúxú 气喘吁吁 [ 氣 - ] v.R huff and puff qichúcúnhud 期初存货 n. beginning inventory qichuī* 气 吹 [ 氣- ] n. air-blowing 'qichui n. steam hammer M： 2zhī 2qichui 气 键 [ 氣 - ] n. 〈 mach. > air hammer m： 2zhf qichújiéyú 期 初 结 余

n.

opening

balance

qíchún 启唇 [ 啟 - ] v.o. open one’s mouth; start to talk about sth. 'qici* conj . next ； second ♦ attr . secondary 2qici 齐次 [ 齊 - ] attr* homogeneous 3qici n. the part of fins closest to the skin qici v.o. magnetize 4N. magnetization qicijiúbí 弃 此 就 彼 [ 棄 - ] re . reject this and strive for that qicíniěkdng 砌词捏控 fie. fabricate charges; frame qícóng 骑从 [- 從] n. mounted aides and servants m：2wei qicū* 气 粗 [氣 - ] v_p•① rough; rude; boorish ②gruff qicú 气 促 [ 氣 - ] v. gasp for breath; be out of breath qicūcū 气粗粗 [ 氣 - ] r .r b r e a t h in g s t e n t o r io u s ly

qi cud yī zhāo má叩 án shū 棋 错 一 着 满 盘

输 [… 著 - 盤 - ] re . O n e

w r o n g m o v e lo s e s t h e

w h o le g a m e .

qicúqújing 弃 粗 取 精 [ 棄 - ] re. discard the dross and select the essential qidá 起打 v . 〈 opera〉 start a fight qidábáxiáo 七大 /j、f.e . objects of various sizes thrown together qídáféi’óu 齐大非偶 /耦 [ 齊 - ] re . too rich to be a good match (in marriage)； no match for a high family qī dágů bā dáyí 七 大 姑 八 大 姨 n. general term for various relatives qidahāngr de 齐打 穷 儿 地 [ 齊 - ] adv. with one voice; in unison ~ hěcái shout ap­ proval in unison

qié

qidái* 期待 v. ①look forward to ②expect qídái 麻蒂 [脾帶 ] n. umbilical cord m: Wáo Wídái 企 Í 寺v. expect; await; look forward to 2qídái 乞贪 v. beg for a b a n qidái 气衾 [ 氣 - ] n. air pocket; air trap m: 2zhf qidájiúxiáo 莽 矢 就 小 [ 棄 - ] f.e . ①leave big shots alone and go for the small fry ②exchange the great for the small qīdan 欺诞 v. cheat by exaggerating qidán 岂桓 [ 豈 - ] con丄< u;r. > not only Qidán* 契冉 N.Khitan q i d á n g 妻 党 [- 黨] n. members and relatives of one's wife's family q ī- d ā n w ē i d iá n c h u á n d iá n m á

七单位电传电

码 [— 電傳電 - ] N. seven-unit teletype coáe 鼓倒 v. lurch and fall

q id á o

v. pray

q íd á o *

企祷 [-禱 ] v. ardentiy/earnestly pray q í d á o 起_ 丨 ] R.v. lead to q i d ā o 契刀 N. ending q id iá n (z i) 气 室 （ 子）[ 氣 墊 - ] n. air cushion m： lzhāng q īd i ā n b ā d ā o

七颠/\^到

re . at sixes and sevens;

topsy-turvy q k iiá n c h ě

tool

气塑车 [ 氣墊 - ] n. hovercraft m: kóu 气起; Í 5 ■[氣 墊 - ] n. hovercraft

M： ^óu

丨气整 飞 行 器 [氣 塾 飛 - ] N.

hovercraft m：lsóu q í d i á n j i 起电机 [- 電 - ] n. electric machine m: kái q í d i á n p á n 起 电 盘 [- 電盤 ] n. electrophorus qidián t i ě l ů 气 绝 铁 路 [ 氣 墊 鐵 - ] N. airsuspension railway m：'tiáo qidián yúnféi 起点 运 费 [-點運 - ] N. minimum freight； minimum charge per bill o f lading qidiánzud 气整: 座 [ 氣塾 -j n. air cushioned seat qīdiāo* 漆周隹n. carved/engraved lacquerware qidiáo 起吊 v. lift with a crane qidiáo 弃掉 [ 棄- ] r*v. abandon; give up qidlng 畦丁 N. gardener qiding 起钉 v.o. remove a nail qidlng* 起/启旋 [啟 - ] v.o. weigh anchor; set sail qidlng 气顶 [ 氣 - ] n. gas well cap qi(Hngqián n. nail puller m：lba qiddng* 启/起 动 齒 動 ] ILV. start (a machine/ etc .)； switch on 'q i d o n g 汽 动 [- 動] a ttr steam-operating; steam-driven

起动机[-動 - ] n . starter m : 'tói 自 命 键 [ ^ 動 - ] N. < comp.〉 initiate

q í d č m g ji

q id d n g jiá n

key qiddngshi 气 动 式 [ 氣 動 - ] n. pneumatic type qíddng s h i c h á n g 启 劫 市 场 Í啟 動 -場]v.o.

stimulate the market qídóngyěyů 齐 东 野 语 [ 齊 - ] f.e. popular report; u n r e li a b le w o r d s / t a lk

qídčmgzi 启 动 子 傲 動 - ] n. p r o m o t e r

气 度 [ 氣 - ] n. ①m a g n a n i m it y ②b e a r in g ; manner ③personal capacity 2qidů 器度 n•① tolerance ②personality; style qíduán ?妻断 [-斷 ] v. be heartbroken; distressed qíduán 旗 端 n. fly; outer edge of a flag qiduan 棋 段 n. grades of chess-playing skill qíduán 起端 n. origin or beginning (of an event/ etc.) iq id ú

pant © be discouraged； lose heart qiduán q iú chán g 弃 短 求 长 [ 棄 - ] F.E. eliminate

shortcomings and adopt the good points of others q id uán qůchán g 弃 短 取 长 [ 棄 - ] f.e . overcome one's shortcomings and make use of one's strong points qiduánshénhůn 气 短 神 昏 [ 氣 - ] f.e. choke and lose consciousness qidúbůfán 气 度 不 凡 [氣 - ] f.e. uncommon personality qidūdū 气丨都哪[氣- ] R.F. unhappy; angry qidúfěifán 气 Š 非 凡 [氣 - ] re. impressive in bearing qīdūn 栖 遁 [樓 - ] v_ live in seclusion qídůnguó 齐 趣 果 [齊 - ] n. another name for olive； Styrax japonica m： 2kēllkē qídůngučyóu 齐 域 果 油 [齊 - ] n. olive oil qidúqír 气 肚 柄 J [ [ 氣 - 臍 •] N. bulging navel qidúzhěn 漆 毒 疫 n. skin rash due to contact with lacquer q iē * 切

v •① c u t; s lic e

ta n g e n c y

②r ip

o ff ♦

n

.

〈m a t h . >

See also lqie qiézi, fánqié See also 9jiā qiélán, qiéluó See also 3gā, 15jiā

'qié li p i n 2qié i i p i n qiě 且 A D V . ① < iu r .>

②< to p o .>

m o r e o v e r ; s t ill; f t i r t h e r

③ju s t;

f o r a lo n g t im e

o n ly

④f o r

th e

♦ cons. ①~ lU ~ u .2 v . l w h ile v .2 ; a n d v .2 Womenyílu sháng ~tán~zóu.

t im e b e in g b o th v . l

A l l t h e w a y w e t a lk e d a s w e w a lk e d . 〜 B b o th A a n d B

③~

② 2j i

④ < u ;r.>

i f e v e n A is n o t V , t h e n . . .

gú, hékuáng tárén?

Qinqi

I f e v e n r e la t iv e s a re

n o t c o n c e r n e d , t h e n w h o e ls e w o u l d b e ?

forming aduerbs zan~

1qiě

切

v.

♦ sue

t e m p o r a r il y

® c o r r e s p o n d to ;b e c lo s e to b ů —

s / i í j i n o t c o r r e s p o n d t o r e a lit y ♦adv.

Á

A b ú iu á n u n a b le t o

fin is h d o in g A f o r q u it e s o m e t im e A ~ bu ~ bú

q id iá n c h u á n

q i d i á n fé b d n g q '

2qiddng 气 动 [ 氣 動 ] attr. pneumatic qiddng góngjú 工 具 [氣 動 - ] n. pneumatic

① a b s o lu te ly ;

e x a c t ly

②f e e l t h e p u ls e ② a r d e n t ly 4 n .

( t r a d , m e t h o d o f p h o n e t ic a n a ly s is ) See also qieym See also qiě 2qie 十 去b.f. timid; cowardly dánqié ♦s.v. uncouth 3qiě 窃 [ 竊 ] b .f■① steal tóuqié ② secretly; furtively qiěting ♦ pr. I —yiw éi in my humble opinion 4qiě ^ N. concubine ♦ pr.

fánqiě

I ( s e lf- a d d r e s s b y w o m e n )

5qiě

H

v . le a n ； in c lin e t h e b o d y t o o n e s id e

~zhe

shēnzi le a n in g s id e w a y s ( o f a p e r s o n ) See also l8jú 6qiě Ķ B.F. carry ；take along qiědái, tiqie 7qiě 惬 [ 偃 ] b .f. feeling o f satisfaction qiexin 8qiě 箧 [ 篋 ] b .r s m a ll c h e s t / b o x / s u itc a s e qiési,

gúqiě 9qie 镜 [ 鐵 ] B.R ① carve qié’érbúshě ② harsh

qiěbó I0qiě ^ in qiěkuó See also 7qi nqiě $§] in qiěmo See also 4qí

qié 12qiě 踐 in qiédié， qiéqie Q iě 郄 n . Surname q i’é 企鹤 n . penguin m : t h f q iě ’án 窃 案 [ 竊 -ļ n . burglary case m : 2jiá n qiě b ián ] v. shear qiěbiéshuó 且 别 说 v.p. not to say/m ention qiěbíng 窃 柄 [ 禽 - j v.o. usurp state pow er qiěbó 锲薄 vj>.merciless; unsym pathetic; pitiless q iěbú 且 木 ADV. n ot fo r the tim e being; not about to q iě b u * 怯 步 v. draw back (in fear); hang back q iěbu c h ū la i 且 不 出来 v.p. < c o l l > n ot come out fo r quite some tim e q iě b ú ji 七力布机 n . rag cutter/chopper (fo r paper matóng)； rag-cutting m achine m ： ltái qiěbukě 切 不 可 v.p. be sure not to q iě b u qí 七力木弃[- 齊 ] r v . can’t cut neatly (o f vegetable/etc.) qiěbů q ů 且 不 去 VP. not go fo r quite some tim e qiěbú shuó 且 不 说 v.P. leaving aside; not to m ention ~ z h u á n w é n , t ā liá n ji á g ú w é n y ě h u l Leaving aside the seal-style script, he even knows oracle bone w riting, qiěcáidáo 切 菜 刀 n . kitchen knife M :丨⑽ q iě c á ijí 切 菜 机 n . vegetable*chopper; vegetable-cutter m ： ltái qiěcáo 切 槽 n . 〈 m ach.> grooving M :2dáo q ié cá o jí 切 拿 机 N. chaffcutter; hay cu tte r M: kái qiěcháng Ī 去场 f- 場 ] v.o. have stage frig h t ( lit./ fig .) qiěchéng i J J ^ R.V. cut in to (sections/pieces/ etc.) q iě ch í 切 齿 [- 齒 ] v.o. gnash one’s teeth qiěchíchóuhén 切 齿 仇 恨 [- 齒 - - ] F.E. gnash one’s teeth in hatred q iě ch ífů xin 切 齿 腐 心 [- 齒 - - ] re* hate w ith all one's soul q iě c h íji 切 齿 机 [- 齒 - ] n . gear-cutting m achine m ： !tai qiéchírěnshóu 切 齿 忍 受 [- 齒 - - ] f.e. g rin and bear it qiéchítónghěn 切 齿 痛 恨 [• 齒 - - ] f.e* have a b itte r hatred fo r q iěchízhichóu 切 齿 之 仇 [- 齒 - - ] f.e. b itte r hatred that makes one gnash the teeth qiěchízhihěn 切 齿 之 恨 [- 齒 - - ] F.E* g rin d in g / extrem e hatred qiěchízůzhdu 切 齿 i 且咒 [- 齒 - ] f.e . gnash one’s teeth and curse qiěchú 切 除 践 excise; resect . n . excision ； resection q iě ch ú cí 切 除 词 n • 〈 丨 g.> d ip p in g q iě cí 切词 v.o. dem arcate w ords; segment text by words qiěcuó 切 磋 v. learn from group discussion qiěcuózhuóm ó 切 礎 琢 磨 id . learn from each other by exchanging views qié d á i 祐袋 N. eggplant-shaped bag/pouch fo r cash m ： 2zhf q iě d á i* 挈 带 [- 帶 ] v. take along •q iě d á n g fr) 惬 当 ( 儿 ) [ 愜 當 - ] v.R proper; appropriate 2qiědáng 切 当 [- 當 ] s.v. to the poin t; apposite qiědángdangr 括 当 当 儿 [- 當 當 - ] n . a tim id person qiēdāo 切刀 n. kitchen knife m: !bá qiědáo* % 盗 [竊盜 ] v. burglarize qiědáokuáng 翁■盗註 [竊盜- ] N. kleptom ania

qiédáokuáng huánzhě 访盗 H 患 # [竊盜 •] N. kleptom aniac qiědáoxián 窃 盗 险 [ 竊 盜 - ] N. burglary insur­ ance q iě d á o z u !窃 盗 罪 [ 竊 盜 - ] N. the ft; larceny q iědébuliáo 且 . 木 了 R*v. unable to get (sth.) fo r quite a w hile q iě d ián 切点、 [- 點 ] n . p oin t o f tangency/ contact qiě d iáo 切掉 R*v. cut o ff qiě d ié 踐 蹀 adv. w alking; in m otion

720 Wiěduán 切 断 [- 斷 ] r*v•① sever; amputate ②cut off 2qiěduán 切 段 n. dissection qiěduán diánjoián 切 断 电 源 [-斷 電 - ] v.o. cut off the electricity supply qiěduán yuánzhů "b力断 援 助 [-斷 - - ] v.o. pull the plug qiědújiá 窃 蠹 甲 [ 竊 - ] n. 〈insect〉drugstore beetle

m : 2zhf

qiěduó 窃 夺 [ 竊 奪 ] v. usurp; grab qiě’érbúshě 凑 M 不 舍 [-捨 ] F.E* work perseveringly qiě’érdu6yí 怯而多疑 F.E. be timid and suspicious Qiě’ěmudběill 切 尔 诺 贝 利 p.w . C h e r n o b y l qiěfán 窃犯[竊 -j n. t h ie f ; b u r g la r qiéfěn 七力分n. 〈 丨 g .> s e g m e n t a t io n qiěfěn chéngfén 切 分 成 份 7 分 n. 〈 丨 g .> s e g ment； chunk qiěfěnyin 切 分 音 n. syncopation qiěfényinsú Ī 刀 分 音 素 n. 〈 丨 g.> segmental phoneme qiěfényimvěi 切 分 音 位 n. segmental phoneme qiěfň 切 腹 v.o. commit hara-kiri Wiěfů* 七力肤[- 虜 ] attr. ①personally very dose ②keenly felt • 2qiěfů 怯 夫 n. coward qiěfň 妾 妇 [-婦 ] n•① concubine referring to herself ② common person; inferior person qiěfůzhitóng 切 肤 之 痛 [-膚- ] n. ①keenlyfelt pain ②personal loss qiěfíiáshá 切 腹 自 杀 [-殺 ] rel commit hara-kiri qiěgáo 切 糕 N. cake made of glutinous rice, sold in sliced pieces m： 2kuai qiégě 切 v. cut qiěgě chéng 切害lj 成 itv. cut/dice into qiěgějl N. cutting machine M： !tái qiěgóuqiěguó 窃 钩 窃 国 [ 竊 夠 竊 國 ] F.E. punishment or reward not depending upon what one does qiěgú 切 骨 v.o•① hate to the bones ②pierce to the bone qiěguán 怯官 v.o.fearofficials/superiors qiēguānjī Ī 力管机 n. pipe cutter; pipe-cutting machine m： *tai qiěguó 窃 国 [竊 國] v.o. usurp state power qiěguódádáo 翁 国 大 盗 [ 竊 國 •盗 ] re. arch usurper of state power qiěgútónghěn 切 骨 痛 恨 EE* hate with particu­ lar venom qiégůzhichóu 切 骨 之 仇 F.E* hate to the very marrow of one's bones qiěgúzhíhěn 切 骨 之 恨 re* bone-deep hatred qiěhái 窃 害 [ 竊 -]v. harm secretly; inflict injury by stealth qiěháo ^ ^ v.o. usurp the name of the emperor qiěháojiánchěng 窃 号 僧 称 [ 竊 號 - 稱 ] f .e . usurp imperial titíes and arrogate rank to one­ self qiěhé 切合 S.V./V. suit; fit in; gear to qiěhé shíýí 切 合 时 宜 [--時 - ] v.p. be appropriate (to the occasion) qiěhéjdng 切 合 性 n. pertinency qiěhóu iļJJJĶ R.v. cut in thick pieces qiěhuá 切 花 v.o. cut flowers qiěhuái v.p. satisfied； con­ tented qiěhuán 切 换 [-换 ] A im switching over; switchover qiěhui 切 汇 [- 匯 ] v.o. shortchange sb. in an illegal foreign-currency transaction qiějí 切己 s.v. very dose to oneself Wiějl* 切 i 己v. must always remember 2qiějl 切 忌 v. avoid by all means qiějián 切 谏 v. r. > remonstrate in frank terms Wiějiáo 切 角 n. angle of contact; tangential angle

q iěq iě 2qiějiáo 切 脚 [- 腳 ] n . the tw o characters o f a fčmqiě analysis qiějié 七刀结 n . w ritte n pledge o f responsibility qiějln 切 近 v. be close to ; be closely related qiějingqiěxí 且 惊 且 喜 驚 - - ] f.e. be both surprised and pleased

qiějlshěnglěng 切 忌 生 冷

fie. cold and raw food strictly forbidden 'q iě jú 窃据 [ 竊 據 ] v. occupy (by rebels) 2qiějú 怯 惧 [- 懼 ] v. fear; be fe a d iil qiějuán 挈眷 v.o. take the fam ily along qiéjú yáojin 窃 据 要 津 [竊據-]v.o. usurp an im portant post q iě jú yáozhí 窃 据 要 职 [ 竊 據 -職 ] v.o. usurp c high post； unjustly occupy a high post q iě ká i 切 开 [ - 開 ] itv . cut open q iě ká n * 且 看 v.p. w ait and see qiěkán 窃 看 [ 竊 - ] v. peep; loo k at som ething stealthily

qiékě N- S o la n a c e a e qiěkču* 切 口 n. ① notch; incision ② side m argin o f a page in a book S e e also lqiěkóu tq iě kču 切口 n . ① a rgot/jargon o f the underw orld/trade/profession ② regional accent See

also qiěkóu 2q iě kču 怯口 n . rustic accent q iě ku á i Ī 刀块[- 塊 ] v.o. strip and slice (food) q ie k u l 窃 窥 [ 竊 - ] v. steal a glance; spy; peep q iě ku d 契阔 v. be separated from one another ♦ n .①long separation ②the difficultie s/trou b le s o f life q iě ku ó zhiq ín g 契 阔 之 情 n . rem em brance friends are separated from each othe^ q ié lá n 伽 蓝 [- 藍 ] n . ① tem ple ②m onastery (sangharama) q ié lá n n iá o 伽 蓝 鸟 [- 藍 - ] n . pelican M： 2zhf

伽蓝 神 [-藍 -]n . genies guarding a monastery q iē li N. shearing force； shear q i ě l í n g 挈 领 v.o_ present the main points; make a summary/synopsis q i ě l i ú 且留 v. remain temporarily q i é h i ó 伽 罗 [- 羅 ] n . eagle wood; aloeswood q i ě m á i Í力脉[-脈] v.o. feel the pulse q iě m á n 且 慢 Wait a moment!; Hold it! q iě m á n g á c w d n g 且 慢 高 兴 [ - 興 ] F.E* Do n ’ t rejoice so soon! qiěmi 窃 密 [竊 - ] v.o. steal secret information; steal secrets qiěmián 切 面 n . ① 〈 m ath.> tangent plane; section ②cut/machine-made noodles qiěmíng* 窃 名 [ 竊 - ] v.o. ① gain fame by deception； fish for underserved fame ② steal sb.’ s name q iě m ln g 窃命 [竊 -]v.o. usurp power qiěm o 砌/切末 n . decor; set q iě m d * 切莫 V.P. by no means q iě m d jiá n gu á i 切莫见怪 f.e. Do not take itill. qiénánxiáng 伽 南 香 n . Guangdong perfiimeproducing wood q ié n í 前 泥 n . mashed steamed/toasted eggplant q iěnud 怯懦 s.v. faint-hearted . n .cowardice qiěpán 切盼 v. look forward to earnestly q ié p iá n 切片 v.o. slice * n .section (of tissue/etc.) m ： lp ia n q ié l á n s h é n

q ié p iá n ji 切片桃 n . ①slicer ③ m icrotom e M: *íái

②< íxtí.> ch ip p e r

qiépiánjiánchá 切 片 检 査 N. m icro­ scopic exam ination o f shavings o f the affected q iē p in g z h īz h ī

挈并瓦之知 n . triv ia l knowledge;

petty cleverness q ié p ítí 前 皮 紫 n . aubergine; eggplant purple q iě p ó 越 坡 n . slope q iě p d * 切迫 S.V. pressing; eager q iě q í 切 起 R .v.cu to u t/o ff q iě q ie 踐 踐 a d v . m oving back and fo rth 1q iě q iě * 窃 窃 [ 竊 竊 ] itR ① lo w (voice);

u iiis p e rin g © m s e c re t

2qiěqiě 切 切 ADV- be sure to ~ jizhú be sure to remember ♦ r j . ① urgent ② sad ^ n. soft sounds/voices 3qiěqiě 挈挈 r.f. urgent 4qiěqiě 會 會 [ 憧 僮 ] R.F. long and thin; slender 5qiěqiě 怯 怯 R.F. timid qiéqiě’ánxiáo 窃 窃 暗 笑 [竊竊- ] F.E* laugh up one’s sleeve qiěqiěcíbú 切 切 此 布 F.E* this is hereby solemnly proclaimed (used at the end of a proclamation/etc.) qiěqiějiáotán 窃 窃 交 谈 [竊竊- ] F.E* converse in whispers qiěqieshíshí 切 切 实 $ [- 實 實 ] r.f•① real; sure ②thoroughly; strictly qiěqiěsíyi 窃 窃 私 i jc [竊食- 議 ] f.e. exchange whispered comments qiéqiésiyů 切 切 //窃 窃 私 语 [--//竊竊 - - ] F.E. ①whisper (in sb.’s ear) ②talk in whispers qiéqiéxúyů 窃 窃 " 切 切 絮 语 [竊竊//-]RE. engage in a low-keyed continuous talk qiěqíng 惬情 [慨 - ] n . satisfied; contented qiéqů 切去 R.v. cut off; remove qiěqú* 备取 [竊 -]v. steal; filch qiěquán 切 劝 [-勸] v. advise firmly qiěqú rémdn 窃 取人心[竊 - ] v.o. steal away sb/s heart qiěqúwén 窃 曲 纹 [竊- ] n. curved and hooked patterns derived from animal elements, usually in horizontal bands or borders qi’ér* 妻 儿 n. wife and children; the whole family qí’ěr 其二 n. second; secondly qí^r -tl JL N. beggar qi’ér 弃 儿 [ 棄 -] n. ① abandoned child; foundling ②derelict qi-ér-láo-xiáo 妻 儿 老 小 n. wife, children, and parents qiěróu 切肉 v_o. cut/cleave meat qiěróudáo 切肉刀 N. cleaver m: A á qiérú 切入 v.P. cut into; incise qiěrud 怯弱 s.v. ①timid ②physically weak qī’ēryī dáxué 七二 一 大学 rw. worker’s universities founded on the directive issued by Mao Zedong on July 2 1 ,1 9 6 8 . m ： lsu o qiěsháng* 切伤 [-傷 ] n. cut wound qiěsháng 怯上 v.o. fear one’s superiors qiěsháo(r) 怯勺 (儿）N. an ignoramus 々iěshěn 切身 attr . personal; directly affecting a person 2qiěshěn 妾身 n. 〈trad. > self-address of a wife when speaking to her husband qiěshěng 怯 生 s.v. shy with strangers qiěshěngqiěqi 怯 声 怯 气 [- 聲 - 氣 ] v.R speak in a timid manner; speak haltingly qiěshěngshěng 怯 生 生 r_k timid; shy qiěshěn B y ! 切 身 利 益 n. interest directly affecting a person qiěshěn tíhui 切 身 体 会 [--體 - ] v.p./n. personal understanding； intimate knowledge qiēshēnzhītdng 切 身 之 痛 n. sorrow which hits close to home 々iěshí* 切 实 [-實 ] s.v_ feasible; practical; realis­ tic . adv. practically; honestly; conscientiously; realistically 2qiěshí 切 时 [- 時 ] N. right/proper time 々iěstó * 视[竊-jv.peep 2qiěstó 切 事 N. urgent task/affairs .s.v. fair and reasonable/sensible； suitable 3qiěshi 妾 侍 n. concubine and maidservant M： 2u;ei qiésh扭 切 石 机 n. stonecutter; stone-cutting machine M： Hái qiěshíkěxúig 切 实 可 行 [-實 - - ] v.p. practical; feasible qiěshuó 且说 v.P. Let's now talk about. . .(used at the beginning of a narrative) ♦adv . and now to continue with the story qiēsī* 切 丝 [- 絲 ] v.o. cut into shreds; shred

qtfei

721

q iě q iě

qiēsī 窃思 [竊 - ] f.e. My personal view/opinion is th a t... qiěsi 篇 筒 [篋 - ] n . bamboo box for holding books/clothes, etc. qiěsxtí 切碎 R.v. cut up; mince qieti v.o. keep to the point ♦s.v. relevant； pertinent qiětíě góngnéng 切贴功能 n. cut and paste function qiéting 窃听 [竊聽 ] v. eavesdrop; wiretap; bug qiěting lú y in ji 访 响 录 音 机 [ * 聽 錄 - ] N. dictograph m ：Hái qiětingqi 窃 听 器 [竊聽 - ] N. listening device; bug qiěting xiáhuí fé n jiě 且听下 回 分 解 [-聽 … -] re . to be analyzed and explained below qiěting z h u ā n ^ M 窃 听 襄 置 [竊 聽 裝 - ] n . wiretap qiětóuqiěnáo 怯 幸 怯 脑 [- 啤 ] V.P•① timidly ②uncouth; lumpisli; countrified ③nervous and clumsy qiétuó 伽陀 n. cBudd.〉 verse intercalated in prose recitation (Skt. gatha) qiěwáng 切望 v. eagerly anticipate •qiěwěi 窃位 [竊 -]v .o .①usurp a place ②occupy an undeserved position 2qiěwěi 窃谓 [ 竊- ] f.e. I’d personally say th a t... qiěwěisúcán 窃 位 素 餐 [竊 - ] f.e. hold a high position but do nothing for the public interest qiěwěn ér jlnsī 切问而近思 f.e. inquire with earnestness and reflect with self-application qiěwů 切勿 v.p. be sure not to qiěwú dáozhi 切勿倒置 VP. do not turn over; Keep upright! qiěwú diándáo 切勿颠倒 v.r Don’t turn over! qiěwú jiánguái 切勿见十圣 v.p. Don’t take it ill. qiěwú jfyá 切勿挤压 [-括壓 ] vj>.Do not crush! qiěwů káojln 切知靠适 v.p. Keep off! qiěwú píngfáng 切勿平 放 VJ*. Do not to lay flat! qiěwú shducháo 切 勿 受 潮 v.P•① Avoid moisture! ②Keep dry! qiěwůtóuzhi 切勿投细 [-攤 ] F.E. No dumping! qiěwúzhuilud 切 为 處 奢 Í-- 墜 - ] RE. Do not drop! No dropping! qiěxián* 切线 n. 〈 math. > tangent M:2gén qiěxián 窃嫌 [’竊 - ] n. suspected burglar qiěxiáng 怯 ; n•① cowardly look ② vulgar appearance/manner qiēxiāo* 切肖ļj n. cutting; chipping qiěxiáo 访 奚 [竊 - ] v. laugh up one’s sleeve qiě xiéxie 且歇歇 v.p. rest a while qiě?dn 惬 心 [慨 - ] s_v. satisfied; contented qi&dnqiěyí Í 信且疑 f.e. half-believing and half-doubting qiěyán 箧衍 [ 篋 - ] n . bamboo box qiěyáo 切要 s.v. of vital importance qiěyěyí 會 叶 蚁 [竊葉蟻 ] n . thief ant M i^ h ī

qiěyi 窃衣 [竊 - ] n . hemlock chervil Wiěyí 切宜 v.R suitable; appropriate; favorable 2qiěyí 怯疑 v.p. timid and vacillating Wiěyí* 檢 意 [愜 - ] s.v_ pleased; satisfied; con­ tented 2q iě y ! 怯意 N. timidity; shyness qiěyín 切音 N. ① indication of pronun­ ciation of a character by two others, using the initial of the first character and the final of the second character © segment qiěyinw éná 切 音 文 孛 N• 〈 丨 g.> phonetic writing qiěyinzi 切 音 字 n. 〈 丨 g.> phonetic Chinese alphabets qié yíwéi 窃以为 [竊 -]v.R in my humble opinion qiěydng 翁角[翁-jv . embezzle; usurp 切语 n . the two characters of a fanqiě analysis qiěyuán 切圆 n. 〈 math. > tangent circles

且 远 着 呢 [-遠著-

q iě y u á n z h e n e

] f .e . < c o H .>

q u it e f a r a w a y q i 办ú n

切 韵 [ - 韻 ] n . ①rhym e classification o f characters ② a dictionary o f rhymes com piled

in 6 0 1 A »D .

切 韵 体 例 [ - 韻 體 - ] N.

q iě y ú n t i l i

< !g .> p r in c ip le

f o l l o w e d b y t h e Q ie Y u n

窃 玉 偷 香 [ 竊 - ] id . philander (o f

q iě y ú t ó u x i á n g

m en)

切责

q iě z é

v . < iu r .> s e v e r e ly r e b u k e ; s t e r n ly

condem n

窃 贼 [竊- ] n . < u ;r.> th ie f ; b u r g la r 翁M 弃脏 [竊-棄髓]RE*腿迮 且 战 且 走 [ - 戰 - - ] RE* f ig h t w h ile

q iě z é i

q iě z é iq iz á n g q i ě z h á n q iě z ó u f a l lin g b a c k

切诊

q iě z h ě n

v . < C h . m e d . > f e e l t h e p u ls e a n d

p a lp a te

怯阵

q iě z h ě n *

v _ o .

①b e

b a t t le - s h y

②h a v e

s ta g e f r ig h t

怯症 n •① im p o t e n c y ②f e a r

q iě z h ě n g

and

n e r v o u s n e s s c a u s e d b y p o o r h e a lt h

趄:着身 子 [ - 著 -

q iě z h e s h ē n z i

- ] v .o . le a n

s id e w a y s ( o f a p e r s o n )

七力直R.v. c u t s t r a ig h t

q ié z h í

痛汁 n . t o m a t o ju ic e Ī力纸刀 N. p a p e r - c u t t in g

q ié z h i*

q ié z h í d á o

k n if e m :

脱

切 —年 j t N. p a p e r c u t t e r m :恤

q iě z h íji

煎 f ļ* 明 奸 [- 暇]

q ié z h l m in g jd ā

n

. p r a w n s in

]

n

to m a to sa uce

前汁虫下仁[ - - 暇 -

q ié z h í x iá r é n

. s h e lle d

s h r im p s i n t o m a t o s a u c e q iě z h d n g

R*v. h i t t h e m a r k ~ s h i b i h i t t h e

切 中

m a r k o n p r e s e n t - d a y e v ils / p r o b le m s q iě z h d n g k ě n y á o q iě z h d n g s h i b i

切

R E a p p o s ite

中 肯 婆

切〒日

時

- j v .o . s h a r p ly

c r it ic iz e c u r r e n t s o c ia l e v ils q iě z h d n g y á o h á i 切 中 要 害

v .o . b e r i g h t t o t h e

p o in t

且住 切卩倉[ - 囑]

q iě z h ů * q iě z h ú

< u ;r .> H o ld it ! ; S to p it! V. < iu r .> r e p e a t e d ly e x h o r t ;

d i n s th . in t o sb .

切祝

q iě z h ú

v . b e g in s is t e n t ly

且住为佳

q iě z h ú w é ijiá

re.

W e h a d b e t t e r s ta y

o v e r f o r a w h ile . q iē a

切字 n . < ig . >

f ir s t o r s e c o n d c h a r a c t e r o f a

p a i r u s e d f o r fanqiě

前子 N. e g g p la n t 个去子N. < c o H .> b u m p k in q i é z i r ó n g 前 子 茸 n . p u r p le - c o lo r e d q ié z i*

q iě z i

s o ft c o r e o f

y o u n g d e e r a n t le r s q ifā

与 发 [啟 發 ]

v . e n li 爭it e n ; s t im u la t e *

n

.

① enlightenm ent; inspiration ② e licitation

齐发 爆 命 [齊 發 -

q ífá b á o p d

] F.E* v o lle y ;

s im u lt a n e o u s b la s t in g

启 发 程 序 傲 發 - ] n . e lic it a t i o n

q ifā c h é n g x ú p ro c e d u re q if ā f ā

启 发 法 傲 發 - ] n . h e u r is t ic ģ 发 功 能 [ 啟 發 - ] N. h e u r is t ic

q if ā g ó n g n é n g f u n c t io n

启 发 技 巧 [啟 發 -

q íf ď j i q i á o

]

n

. e lic it a t i o n

t e c h n iq u e q íf ď m ó s h i

启发模式傲發-

] N . h e u r is t ic

m odel

q ífán 旗幡 N. flag; banner M: h iá n qífžn g 齐放[齊- ] n . m ultiple shooting qíťáshi 舍发女 [Š t 發 -] N. heuristic m ethod qífáshi jiá o yů fá É

爱 故 教 育 法 傲 發 - ] N.

h e u r is t ic m e t h o d o f e d u c a t io n q ífá s M jú f á p ó i u d

N.

启 发 式 句 法 剖 析 傲 發 -]

h e u r is t ic p a r s in g

q ífá s h ! s u á n fá

启 食 式 算 法 傲 發 - ] N. h e u r is t ic

a p p ro a c h

启 发 式 研 究 傲 發 - ] N. h e u r is t ic 启 发 性 傲 N. h e u r is t ic ; e n lig h t e n ­

q ífá s h iy š n jiū q ! f ā jd n g m ent

q í f á jd n g m ó f á n g

启 发 性 模 仿 [啟 發 -

] N.

e lic it e d im it a t io n

启 发 作 用 [ 啟 發 - ] N. e v o c a t io n 齐 吠 [ 齊- ] N. f lill c ry

q if ā z u d y d n g q ífě i

qífěi

起 飞 [ - 飛 ] r*v•①t a k e o f f ( o f p la n e s /e t c . ) ②b e g in t o d e v e lo p r a p id l y 2q i f e i 岂非[豈 - ] V.P. < iu r .> is n ’t? ( r h e t o r ic a l ) W i f é n * 气 氛 [氣- ] n . a tm o s p h e r e ; a m b ie n c e 2q i f ē n 气分[氣 - ] n . < C h . m e d .> q i s e c tio n q i f é n 气後 / 忿 〖氣 - ] s.v./n. a n g r y ; f l ir io u s q í f é n f á 弁 分 法 [齊 - ] N. < m a t h . > r e d u c t io n t o

722

qigāoyīzhāo 棋 高 一 着 [- 著 ] f.e. ① outmatch one’s opponent ② excel an opponent in intelligence/skill/etc. qigé 漆革 n. patent leather qígě 翁 /歧 搁 v. be still unsolved/ unsettled qígé 棋 格 n. ① chessboard with the pieces t h e s a m e d e n o m in a t o r arranged ②game of chess qífénfén 气忿忿 //愤 愤 [ 氣 R.F. qigē* 气 割 [ 氣 - ] v. cut metal with a f u r io u s ； a n g ry ； e n ra g e d ； m ad blowtorch qiféng 凄 风 n. c o ld w i n d 々igé 气 格 [ 氣 - ] n. character; personality 'qíféng 棋锋 n. b r ill ia n c e s h o w n i n p la y i n g c h e s s 2qigé 气 氣 - ] n. qi blockage 2qífěng 姑 故 [ 臍 - ] n . < C h . m e d .> u m b ilic a l qī ge bā ge bú rénzh án g 七 个 八 个 不 认 账 te ta n u s [-個 - 個 - 認 - ] V.P. refiise to admit error no matter what qiféng 骑 缝 n. ① j u n c t i o n o f t w o s e p a r a b le p ie c e s o f p a p e r ( u s u . a s e a l is s t a m p e d w i t h a qi gēda 起 疾 瘩 v.o. swell up into a lump p a r t o n e a c h o f t h e t w o s h e e ts ) ②p e r f o r a t io n qígělínzůn 其 各 凛 遵 [-- 凜 - ] EE. Let all obey 1qiféng* 起风 v .o . g e t w i n d y the order carefully. 2q!fēng 启封[啟- ] v .o . u n s e a l; o p e n a n e n v e lo p e / qigēn(r)* 起 根 ( 儿 ）adv. ① from the w r a p p e r JVÍéi I t ’s u n o p e n e d , very roots； any time in the past； at first； in the qiféng 气疯 [氣- ] r.v. d r iv e m a d w i t h a n g e r beginning ② heretofore; along ~ ;yě méí never qíféngdíshóu 檢 逢 敌 手 [-敵 - ] f.e. b e w e llm a tc h e d in a c o n te s t qigěn 气 根 [氣 - ] n_ aerial/dinging root q í f é n g d u is h ó u 停 逢 对 手 [-- 對 -] f.e . be wellqígěnféjiáo 短 福 发 脚 [-發 圃 ADv. from the matched in ability beginning q ífé n g h á o 骑 缝 號] n . t a l ly m a r k qígěng 起 更 v . 〈 trad. > begin to sound the night watches q i f é n g k ů y ů 凄 风 苦 爾 f.e. ①w a i l i n g w i n d a n d p a t t e r in g r a in © w r e t c h e d c ir c u m s t a n c e s qigěng* 气 哽 [氣 -]v.p.choke q í f é n g q iě q iě 凄 风 切 切 f.e. T h e w i n d s o b b e d , qigětóuxiáng 弃 支 投 降 [ 棄 - ] re. threw aside one’s spear(s) and gave in q í f é n g t é n g jiá o 起 烕 — 蚊 [-鳳- - ] re. l i k e t h e s o a r in g p h o e n ix a n d t h e r is in g d r a g o n qīgčng 漆工 n.①lacquering; painting ②lacquer man； painter； varnisher m： 2wei q í f ě n g t ú q í 奇 峰 突 起 f.e . g r o te s q u e p e a k s t o w e r m a g n if ic e n tly . qigong 奇 功 n. outstanding contribution/ achievement qíféngxián _ 缝 线 n. (philatelic) roulette; perforation m ：^áo qigong I v.o. start work qíféngyin 骑 缝 印 n. seal stamped on a qí/ěng qigóng* 气 功 [ 氣 - ] n. system of deep-breathing M： 4méi/ge exercises qíféngyisú 奇 风 异 俗 [--異-]F.E. exotic customs qigóng liáofá 气 功 疗 法 [ _ - 療 - ] n. treatment qíféngzháng 骑 缝 章 N. s e a l on a qďeng m ： 4méi/ with deep-breathing exercises ge qigóngrě 气 功 热 [氣 - 熱 ] n. breathing-exercises craze q ī f u 其欠负 v . b r o w b e a t ; t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f; p ic k on qíg6ngrúshén 其 功 入 神 re. very effective i q í f ú 祈 I 畐v .o . p r a y f o r b le s s in g s qigóngshi 气 ļjjļj 帀[ 氣 - 師 ] n. master of qigóng M： 2wěi 2q í f ú 歲幅 n . fly ; o u t e r e n d o f a f la g q í f ú * 起伏 v . r is e a n d f a ll; u n d u l a t e ^ n . u p s a n d qīgū 七 古 N. short name for a poem with seven d o w n s Tā deyishěng chóngmánle H is lif e is characters to a line fu ll o f u p s a n d d o w n s . 'qigů 弃 觚 [ 棄 - ] v.o. stop writing q íf Ď 起 爱 [-復 ] v . 〈 trad.> resume official life and 2qigů 泣辜 v. commiserate with a criminal duties before one's parents' mourning period is ■qigú* 气 骨 [氣 - ] n. one’s natural character over 2qigů 气 職 [氣 - ] n. tympanites; ■ q lfň 弃 妇 [ 棄 婦 ] n . f o r s a k e n w if e distention of the abdomen caused by accumu­ 2q i f ů 气腹[氣 - ] n . < m e d . > p n e u m o p e r it o n e u m ; lation of gas pneum ascos qiguai 奇 f圣 v.r ① strange; odd; amazing 3qifó 契父 N. a d o p t iv e f a t h e r M: 2n>éi ②amazed 4qifň 葺谭 v . c o v e r ; r o o f in qiguan 漆 罐 n. paint can m: 2zhf Qífú dinglů 齐夫舍 律[齊 - ] N. < íg .> Z i p f ’s l a w qíguán 奇 观 [-觀 ] n. spectacular sight; wonder qifíihuikuán _ 付 汇 款 [--ģ-] N. < a c c i.> d r a fts qíguán n. manifold p a y a b le w i t h te r m s qíguán 畦灌 n. border method of irrigation qífúqízí 其 父 其 子 fie. a chip of the old block qíguán n. business management； manage­ qigai* beggar ment of an enterprise 'qigái 气 概 [ 氣 - ] n. mettle; spirit Aiguān* 器官 n. organ; apparatus 2qigái 汽 盖 [-蓋] n. slide valve (of a 2qiguān 弃 官 [ 棄 - ] v.o. give up one’s office; steam engine) abandon official life qigáijťáng 气 概 激 昂 [氣 - ] f.e. excited and 1qíguán 气 管 [ 氣 - ] n. ① windpipe; trachea indignant spirit/temper； elevated/exalted spirit ②air duct ③respiratory tract qígán* 旗杆/竿 n•① flagpole M:2gén ② c y lin d e r qiguán de zh u án gtái 器 官 的 状 态 [-狀態]从 q ig á n g z ú 汽 n. < m a c h . > c y lin d e r b lo c k shape of an organ q í g á n r é n w ú 旗 杆 人 物 N. < c o H .> im p o r t a n t qiguán’érqú 弃 官 而 去 [ 棄 - ] f.e. give up one’s p e rs o n a g e post and retire into the country qígáo(r)* 起 稿 ( 儿）v.o. make a draft; draft qíguánfá 畦 灌 法 n. method of border qígáo 启 告 [g y v . make a public announcement irrigation qīgāobādī 七 高 7 、彳 氐f.e_bumpy and rough; qiguánguitián 弃 官 归 田 [ 棄 - 歸 - ] f.e. give up uneven (in height) one's post and retire into the country W í f ě i*

qlhóudái qiguányán 妻 管 严 [-嚴 ] n .persistent nagging (pun on qiguányári) Tāyóu He's henpecked, qiguányán* 气 管 类 [氣 -]n .tracheitis qíguán yízhí 器 官 移 植 n. organ transplant ♦ v .r

transplant an organ

qiguánzhi 气管 J [ 氣 - ] n. cp/iys.〉 bronchi qiguánzi 汽 管 子 n. steam pipe m: 2gēn qīgū-bāyir 七 姑 八 姨 儿 f.e. very distant relatives qigúgů 气 鼓 鼓 [氣 - ] adv. angrily; unhappily ♦ r.f. fuming with anger； furious qigui* 寄诡 s.v. odd; eccentric qigui v.o. remove a rail qigui 汽 ;j=巨[-植] n_steam boiler m: 2zhī qi guíshén 泣鬼彳申 v.o. very moving qigůntčng Í泰滚筒[-*-]N.paintroIlerM:2zhi Qīgu0* 七 _ n .the Seven Powers (of the

Warring States Period)

Qíguó 齐 国 [ 齊 國 ] n .ancient state of Qi in what

isn o w Shandong qiguó 气 /汽 锅 [ 氣 鍋 ] n . ① boiler; steamer ②Yunnan steaming pot m: fcču qiguóji 气 锅 鸡 [ 氣 鍋 雞 ] n. steamed chicken (Yunnan style) qigudtúxin 弃 过 图 新 [ 棄 - 圖 - ] f.e. turn over a

new leaf qigud zhēngjī 气 锅 蒸 鸡 [ 氣 鍋 - 雞 ] n .chicken

steamed in an earthenware pot (Yunnan) qígúxiángdáng 旗 鼓 相 当 [-當 ] f.e. be evenly

matched in strength

qí háigů 乞骨亥骨 v.o. resign (a ministry) qihán 凄 寒 s.v. desolate and cold qíhán 祁 寒 n. severe/bitter cold qihán 起旱 v.o•①experience drought ②travel by land (usu. on foot or by old means of transport) qihán* 气 焊 [ 氣 - ] v. weld with a gas torch qíhánchěgú • _ 彻 骨 [--徹 - ] f.e. biting/bitter/ freezing cold qíháng n. justification qíháng* 短 / ģ 統 [啟 - ] v. start a journey (of ships/planes/etc.) qihángbástó 其欠行霸市 f.e . dominate the market qíháng dá邱 齐 行 打 字 机 [ 齊 - ] n. justifying typewriter M:他 qíhánggáng 启 航 港 [啟 - ] N. port of embarkation/sailing qíhángxiě 齐 行 模 [ 齊 - ] n. justifying space qíhánji 起 . 务Ij n. anti-freeze qíh ánkúsh ú 相 寒 酷 暑 F.E. severe cold and intense heat qíháo 奇 蒿 n. artemisia anomalas qíháo* 旗 号 [-琴 ] n•①flag signal ② banner, flag dázhe . . . de ~ flaunt the banner

of...

qihé 契合 s.v. agree/tally with qihěi 漆 黑 V.P./N. be pitch-black qíhěiyituán 漆 — 一 团 [- 團 ] id•① pitch-black all over bá shiqing shuóchéng ~ painted the event totally black ②be in the dark qihéjínlán 契 合 金 兰 [- 蘭 ] re. bosom friends qihěn 气 根 [氣 - ] v. be angry/resentfiil/bitter qíhéng a .t. extraordinary qihéngbáshú 七 横 八 竖 [- 豎 ] f.e. every which way； at sixes and sevens qihěnghěng 气 哼 哼 [氣 - ] r«f. enraged; fUrious;

fuming qihěnhěn 气 狠 狠 [ 氣 - ] r.f. enraged; fiirious qí hě sháng Yángzhóu 骑 鹤 上 扬 州 [---揚 - ] id.

have unbounded ambition qíhčng 欺 哄 V-foolsb. Qíhóng N. Keemun black tea qíhdng* 包 哄 v.o. ①hoot; catcall; jeer; boo ②stir up trouble qíhóng 气 红 [ 氣 -]v. be red with anger qihdu 其 运 [-後 ] n. after that qihdu* 气 候 [ 氣 - ] n. climate (lit./fig.) qihdu biánhuá kuángjiá 气 繞 变 化 框 架 [ 氣 變 ---]N. climactic changes framework qihdudái 气 候 带 [ 氣 - 帶 ] N. climate zone

qihou jiēdi qihdu jiēcfi 气 候 阶 地 [ 氣 - 階 -

] N. < g e o g . >

c lim a t ic te r r a c e q ih d u n iá n q ih d u x u é q ih d u z h á n

气 候 年 [ 氣 - ] N . c l im a t ic y e a r 气 候 学 [ 氣 - ] N . c lim a t o lo g y g 候 洁 [ 氣 - ] RW. < c 〇 n .> w e a t h e r

s t a t io n

气 候 志 [ 氣 - ] n . c lim a t o g r a p h y q i h u 企 唐 a ^t . < t o p o . > m i x u p ; g e t t o g e t h e r q i h u á ’漆 画 [ - 畫 ] n . l a c q u e r p a i n t i n g / d r a w i n g m ： lzhāng qihuā 琪 花 R ① J a d e T r e e f l o w e r i n f a i r y la n d ②j a d e - l ik e f l o w e r m : 2d u č qíhuá 歧 化 attr. d is p r o p o r t io n a t e qíhuá 起 花 N . a k i n d o f f i r e w o r k m : 2z h f qíhuá 企 划 [ - 劃 ] v . p la n ; d e s ig n ; la y o u t 'qihua* 气 话 [ 氣 - ] n . a n g r y o u t b u r s t ; w o r d s s p o k e n in a n g e r m ： lju 2qihuá 气 化 [ 氣 - ] N . g a s if ic a t io n

q ih d u z h i

3qihua v. v a p o r iz e 4 N . v a p o r iz a t io n qihuá d e yin 气 化 的 音 Í 氣 - ] n . < Ig > b r e a t h e d sound

qihuádián $ 化 卓 [ - 點 ] n. v a p o r iz a t io n p o i n t qihuái 气 珠 〖氣 JÉ ] R.v. m a k e s b . m a d / f i i r i o u s qíhuán ■^幻 v.p •①f a n t a s t ic ②v is io n a r y qihuang* 凄 惶 < c o H . > s . v . ①s a d ; p i t i f u l ②v e r y a n x io u s a b o u t ♦ n. s o r r o w ； g r i e f ♦ adv. i n a h u r r y qíhuáng 岐黄 n. ①C h in e s e m e d ic in e ②m e d ic a l p r o fe s s io n

qíhuángzhishú 岐 黄 之 术 [ - 術 ] n_ C h in e s e h e r b a l m e d i c a l s c ie n c e

qíhuánmdcě 奇 幻 莫 测

f ie .

m y s t e r io u s a n d

h a rd to guess

七 环 糖 [ - 環 - ] n . < c h e m .> s e p ta n o s e 汽 化 _ n . d ) < m ach. > c a rb u ra to r

q íh u á n tá n g q ih u á q i

② < c h e m . > v a p o r i z e r m : ! tá i q í h u á r ě 汽 化 痛 [ - 熱 ] n . h e a t o f v a p o r iz a t io n q í h u á t i n g 企戈i j j Ť O Í 1] 廳 ] p.w . p la n n in g d e p a r t ­ m ent

qíhuáyáocáo 琪 花 瑶 草

f .e .

f a i r y la n d b lo s s o m s

a n d v e g e t a t io n

奇 花异草 [ - - 異 - ] f .e . e x o t ic q i h u ā y i h u ! 奇 拓 # 弁 ī ~ 異 - ] EE. e x o t ic q íh u á y lc á o

p la n t s f lo w e r s

a n d ra re h e rb s

qfliuáyimú 奇 花 异 木 [ - - 異 -

] f .e . e x o t ic f lo w e r s

a n d r a r e tre e s

qlhúhú 气 呼 呼 [ 氣 - ] R*F. p a n t in g w i t h r a g e WIhui* 期 £ [ - _ j n. f o r w a r d e x c h a n g e 2qihui 期会 v . m e e t a t a t im e f ix e d i n a d v a n c e qíhu! n. g r e a t r e g r e t ； d e e p re m o rs e qlhui 起 会 v .o . o r g a n iz e a m u t u a l c r e d i t / l o a n s o c ie t y

qlhůn 气 昏 [ 氣 - ] R . v b e d r iv e n m a d b y qíhúnánxiá 翁 虎 难 下 [ - - 難 - ] id. h a v e

anger no way

to b a c k d o w n

qihuo 期 货 n. ① g o o d s s p e c if ic t i m e

② < e c o n .>

qíhuó 齐 活 [ 齊 -

t o b e d e li v e r e d a t a f t it u r e s

m

: !p f

] < c o H .> v . f in is h ; c o m p le t e

♦ iN T j. O K ； w e ll- d o n e ； a ll r i g h t

奇 祸 [ - 禍 ] n. a n u n e x p e c t e d d is a s te r qihuo i / c n. a k in d o f f ir e w o r k s m ： 2z h f See also qíhuó qíhuó* 起 ; ) C v . o . ①b e o n f ir e ; c a t c h f i r e ②s ta r t q íh u ó

th e fir e ( to c o o k )

③fu m e ;

b e c o m e e n ra g e d

See also qihuo

起资 v . o . ①h a v e o n e ’s lu g g a g e s h ip p e d ②t a k e g o o d s ( f r o m a w a r e h o u s e ) 2q!hud 起 获 [ - 獲 ] v . t r a c k d o w n a n d r e c o v e r ■ q lh u d

s to le n g o o d s /e tc .

qihuddān 起 货 单 N .①l u g g a g e

②< a c c t.>

la n d in g p e r m it

qíhučdián 起 火 唐

m

s h ip p in g r e c e ip t

: bhang

p.w . < t o p o . > c o u n t r y i n n

r e g u e s ts m a k e t h e i r o w n f ir e s a n d d o t h e ir c o o k in g m ： ljiā qihud hétóng 期 货 合 同

n

. < e c o n .> f o r w a r d

c o n tra c t q íh u d k ě jú

奇货可居

f ie

•① r a r it ie s

b e h o a r d e d f o r b e t t e r p r ic e s

th a t c a n

© h o a rd as a ra re

c o m m o d ity

qíhud shicháng 期 货 市 场 [ - 場 ] n. f o r w a r d m a rk e t

qijiugěngjdn

723

qihúqún 气 呼 群 [ 氣 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> breath group qíhúzhishl 骑 虎 Ž 势 [- 勢 ] n. in an awkward predicament； in a terrible dilemma 'qip 期冀 v- 〈 ⑴ r-> ardently hope/expect 2q i jW j 寂 s.v- dreary and quiet qijī 骑箕 v.o. pass away Wiji 并 集 [ 齊 -]v •① assemble; collect ② all assembled 2qQi 旗 籍 N. 〈 hist. > registered residency of Manchus 3qiji 鳍 棘 n. prickly points of fins qiji 齐 给 [ 齊 - ] a_t. well-arranged; well-provided 々ijl ^ •迹卜跡] n. miracle; wonder; marvel 2qijl 壽技 n. rare/special skill/feat; stunt 3qQ! 寄 计 n. ① slick solution to a difficulty © clever/ingenious/surprising strategy/plan/ move m： ltiáo 4qíjl n. legendary fine horse； steed m： 'pi

企 及 v_p•① reach to ; m atch ②hope to 2qiji 起 急 v.o. becom e im p a tie n t/fre tftil qíjí 榮戟 n . black d o th draped over a spear to herald the a rriva l o f an o fficia l

契 机 N. ①juncture;turning/critical point ② moment 2qijī 汽机 n. steam turbine/engine m: Jt0i 3qijī 气 机 [ 氣 - ] n. movement of vital energy qiji 气急、 [氣 - ] be flustered/exasperated qīļiā _ 架 妻- ] n. henroost qíjiá ^ [ ^ - ] v.o. govern/regulate one's family qijiá v.o. build up fortune/fame/etc. ♦ n. beginning of success 'qíjiá* 起 价 [-價 ] n. basic/beginning price ♦▽ •〇. © raise the price ②soar in price 2qijiā 起驾 v. be ready to go 3qijiá 乞彳叚v.o. ask for a leave of absence qijiā 弃 象 [ 棄 - ] v.o. ① abandon one’s family ②become a priest/monk qijiá 弃 甲 [棄- ] v.o. flee in disarray qijiádiúkui # 甲 丢 盗 [棄- ] f.e. throw off all one’s gear; drop one’s arms and throw aside one's armor qijiádúnshi 弃家遁世[棄 - ] f.e. leave (one’s) home and become a recluse qijiá’értáo 弃家 而 逃 [棄 - ] f.e. leave one’s home and escape qijiá’értáo* 弃申而逃[棄 - ] f.e. throw off one’s armor and run away qījiān* 期间 n. time; period; duration; length 'qíjián ^ fē] PR. that period/interval ♦cov. among (them/which/etc.) 2qijiān 齐 肩 [ 齊 - ] v.o. up to one’s shoulder in height ♦ n. equal height (of two) •qíjián 歧 见 n. different opinions/interpretations; conflicting ideas 2qíjián 旗 舰 [-艦 ] N. flagship M: Sču qijián N. motive； purpose ♦ cons, wěile A ~ for the purpose/sake of A； in order to wěile xuéháo Zhóngwén (~) in order to learn Chinese well 【qijián 器件 n. parts of an apparatus/appliance 2qijián 泣 谏 v. counsel a superior in tears indicating absolute sincerity 3qijián 契箭 N.〈 trad. > arrow used as a token of authority (by field commanders) m： 2zhi qíjiánbíngjin 齐 肩 并 进 [ 齊 - 並 進 ] re. march forward shoulder to shoulder qijiánbůyů 期 间 补 语 [--補 -] n•〈 丨 g.> durational complement qījiāng 辦 装 [- 發 ] n. maple syrup qijiáng 泰É n. japanner; lacquerer; varnisher; painter m： 2wei qijiáng 起 讲 [-講 ] v.o. introductory passage in an examination paper qíjiáng* 起 降 n ./v. take off and land (of aircraft) qíjiángdéjiú 乞 楽 得 酒 [- 發 - - ] F.E. get more than one has asked for qījiān jiěcí piányú 期 间 介 词 片 语 N . 〈 丨 g.> prepositional phrase of duration

q íjiá o 鳍 脚 [ - 腳] n . < z o o .> c la s p e r q ijia o * 起 赫 [ - 輯 ] v .o . s e t o u t i n a s e d a n c h a ir q ījiā o d in g h u d 知 交 定 货 n . < a c c t.> o r d e r f o r f u t u r e d e li v e r y

q íjiá o ddngw ú 鳍 脚 动 物 [- 腳 動 - ] N. P in n ip e d ia ； p in n ip e d

q ijiá o xín g 七 角 形 n . 〈 m ath.〉heptagon qijiápáogě 弃 申 拋 戈 [ 棄 - 拋 - ] re. throw aside one's arms and arm or

弃 甲 上 马 [ 棄 - ] f .e . t h r o w

q ij i á s h á n g m á

a s id e

o n e 's a r m o r a n d le a p o n o n e 's h o r s e

齐家文化[齊 - ] n . < a rc h e o .>

Q ijiā W é n h u á

th e

Q ijia C u lt u r e ( o f t h e C h a l c o li t h ic p e r io d ) q ij i á y ě b í n g

弃 甲 曳 兵 [ 棄 - ] f .e . f le e p e ll- m e ll 奏申 ^ 兵 而 走 [ 棄 - ] F.E.

q ijiá y ě b in g é r z ó u f le e p e ll- m e ll

q íjiá zh igu ó 齐 家 治 国 [ 齊 - 國] f_e. regulate the fam ily and rule the state q ijíb á ih u á i气 急 / 极 败 坏 [ 氣 極 - 壞 ] f.e. flustered and frustrated q ijích u á n cú 气 急 喘 促 [ 氣 - ] F.E. breathe in heavy gasps q ijie 弁 截 [ 齊 - ] s.v. ① neat; even; w ellform ed ② com plete; a ll in readiness q íjiě 起角军 v. escort (a prisoner) q ijiě 乞 借 v. b e g fo ra lo a n

今 节 [氣節]

N.

① i n t e g r it y ② s e a s o n

® m o r a l p r in c ip le ； r ig h te o u s n e s s

2q ijié 气 结 [ 氣 despondent

] V.P. < iu r .> d e p re s s e d ; g lo o m y ;

參队 < C h .

m e d .> c lo g g in g o f t h e

s p ir it

qijiě 气界[氣 - ] n . atm osphere (surrounding the earth) q ījffē n g 七 级 风

n.

〈 m e t.>

f o r c e - 7 w in d ; m o d ­

e r a te g a le q īji

fú tú 七 级 、 浮屠

q ijíg ó n g x in

n . a p a g o d a o f s e v e n s to r ie s

今 急 攻 心 f氣 -

] f .e . < C h . m e d .>

S u d d e n b o u t s o f a n g e r a n d a n x ie t y d a m a g e t h e h e a r t a n d m in d .

Q ī Jiguāng 戚 继 光 [ - 繼 - ] (1528-1588)

n. m i li­

t a r y le a d e r f a m e á f o r c o m b a t a g a in s t J a p a n e s e p ir a t e in v a d e r s

q ijījin s h ī 契 机 尽 失 [ - - 盡 - ] EE. fa il to grasp the favorable opportunity q ījin 凄 紧 [ - 读 ] v.p. h a r s h b lo w in g o f c h illy w in d s • q ijh ifr ) 运 劲 ( 儿 ) [ - 勁 - ] v .o . b e e n e r g e t ic ^S-V. e n t h u s ia s t ic ； e la t e d 2q i j i n

起 尽 [- 盡]

q ijīn *

迄 今 v.R < iu r .> u p t o n o w ; s o f a r

N. s t r u c t u r e ( o f a c o m p o s it io n )

气 尽 [ 氣 盡 ] v.P. r u n o u t o f v it a lit y 起 尽 处 [- 盡 處 ] n . o v e r a ll s tr u c tu r e Q ī j ī n g 七 经 [ - 經 ] N. t h e S e v e n C la s s ic s ( v a r io u s ly q ijin

q ijin c h ú

s p e c if ie d )

q ijin g 奇 经 [- 經 ] n . < C h . m ed> eight special m eridian channels i q ijin g * 奇景 N. spectacular sights 2qQ!ng 奇警 v.R very a le rt/vig ila n t Q ijin g 奇 境 n . ①unusual/m arvelous/strange circum stance/situation ② rem arkable/wonderfial place/sight

绮 井 n . < a rd ii.> ceiling (o f a house) 起敬 v. show respect ■qijing 气 # [氣- ] n . gas w e ll m : fcču 2q i j i n g 弃井[棄 - ] v.o. a ll the past accom plish­

q ijin g

q ijin g

ments come to naught 气拼[氣 - ] n . a ir pocket

3q i j i n g

q ijīn g b ā m ā i

奇 经 八 脉 [-經-脈]

N . < C h . m e d .>

eight extra-m eridian channels q i j l n w é i z M 迄 今 为 止 f.e. till now ; so fa r W jiú 妻舅 n . w ife ’s brother(s) m: 2iuéi 2q i j i ů 戚 旧 [- 舊 ] n . relatives and old friends q í j i ú 着 旧 [ - 舊 ] n . ① elderly frie nd o f many years ② respected old person q i j i ú * 汽酒 n . lig h t sparkling w ine q i j i ú c ó n g j d n 弃 旧 从 新 [棄舊 從 - ] f.e . abandon the old and fo llo w the new q i j i ú g é n g x í n 弃 旧 更 新 [ 棄 舊 - ] ke . abandon the old and change to the new

qijiutúxin qijiútťbdn 弃 旧 图 新 [ 棄 舊 圖 - ] re. turn over a new leaf qijiúyíngjdn 弃 旧 迎 新 [ 棄 舊 - ] f.e. abandon the old and welcome the new qíjiwěi 骑 箕 尾 vo. pass away qijíyán 气 急 啤 [ 寧 v.o. be outraged qíjiyínqiáo 奇 i f á 巧 re. diabolic tricks and wicked deceits Wijú 栖 居 [棲 -]v. dwell;live 2qījū 柄 苴 [棲 -j n. grass floating in the water qíjú 棋局 n. ①chessboard with pieces arranged ②playing of a board game Qíjů 祁 剧 [-劇 ] n_a variety of Hunan opera in Qiyang/etc. qíjú 起居 n. daily life qiju 起句 n. first/opening line of a poem qljú N. intellectual and spiritual capacity qiju 气 沮 [ 氣 - ] vp. lose courage; become discouraged ■qiju* -1. n. utensil； instrument； implement； appliance m： 2jian 2qijú 契 据 [-據 ] n. deed; contract; receipt m： lzhāng qíjuán 起圈 v.o. remove manure from a pigsty/ sheepfold/etc. qíjuán* 弃 捐 [ 棄 - ] v. cast aside; reject qijůbáoshuái 养 幸 保 帅 [ 棄 - ^ re. make minor sacrifices to safeguard major interests qijué - t N. four-line poem with seven characters per line WQué 奇 绝 [-絕 ] V.P. unsurpassably wonderful 2qQué 奇 _ v.R unusual; outstanding •qijué* 气 绝 [ 氣 絕 ] v.p•① breathe one's last ©faint 2qijué 弃 绝 [ 棄 絕 ] v. abandon; forsake; cast aside 3qijué 气 厥 [ 氣 - ] v.r faint away; lose conscious­ ness q iju éch én sh i 弃 绝 尘 世 [ 棄 絕 塵 - ] f.& renounce the world qijuéfósú 气 厥 复 苏 [ 氣 - 復 蘇 ] F.E* come back to life after death； revive qijuérénshi 弃 绝 Á 世 [ 棄 絕 - ] re* abandon the worldly life qijuéshěnwáng 气 绝 身 亡 [ 氣 絕 - ] F.E* breathe out the last of one's life breath qijúhán 气 炬 焊 [ 氣 - ] n. gas-torch welding M:丨 bá qijún* 欺 君 v.o. withhold the truth from the emperor qíjún 骑军 n. cavalry m: 4zhr qljůnwángsháng 欺 君 罔 上 re. deceive the lord and fool the superiors qíjúshi 起 居 室 n. living/sitting room m: 'jión qíjúwúshí 起 居 无 时 [- 時 ] f.e. lead an irregular life qíjúwúyáng 起 居 无 恙 f.e* live in health; be in good health qíjůyínshí 起 居 饮 食 r e one’s everyday life at home qijúyóuhéng 起 居 有 恒 [-恆 ] F.& lead a regular life qijii yúyánxué _ 具 语 言 学 n. instru­ mental phonetics qijúzhú 起 居 注 n. ① official in charge of recording the emperor* daily life ② record of the emperor's daily activities qikai 起 开 [- 開] itv. © get out of the way； scram ©open qíkái* 启开[啟 _]R .v.open qikái 气 慨 [ 氣 - ] N. vehemence qíkáidéshéng 逢 幵 得 胜 [- 開 - 勝 ] re. win the first engagement； win speedy success qīkān ^ f ļ j n. periodical m： lběn qikán yuělánshi 期 刊 阅 览 室 [--- 覽 - ] p.w. periodical reading room m： ^iān qikáo 期考 N. end-of-term exam; final qíkě* 岂 可 [ 豈 - ] vr how could? (rhetorical); how ca n ...?

724

起课

q ík ě

qílónglí

v .o .

①s t a r t a s e s s io n i n d iv in a t io n b y ②d iv in e k é x i ě 气 可 鼓 而 不 可 泄 [ 氣 -]

t o s s in g c o in s / e t c . q ik ě g ú é r b ú re.

M o r a le s h o u ld b e b o o s t e d , n o t d a m p e n e d ,

七孑L n . t h e

q ik ó n g

s e v e n a p e r t u r e s in t h e h u m a n

head： e y e s , e a r s , n o s tr ils , m o u t h

气 孔 [ 氣 - ] n •① < z o o .> ② < m e ta i.> a i r h o le ③ < p h _ys.> ④ < m in .> v e s ic le

q ik ó n g *

s p ir a c le ®

p o re s

® s to m a

q ík ó n g b á d o n g

f .e

七孑L 石 刀

q l k ó n g s h id ā o

. h o le s e v e r y w h e r e

n . < a r c h e o .> s t o n e

k n if e w i t h s e v e n p e r f o r a t io n s m： lbá

骑 寇 n . ①m o u n t e d

q ik d u

②in v a d in g

b a n d its

e n e m y c a v a lr y

々íkču* 启 口 傲 - ] v.o. open one’s mouth; start to talk about sth.

企口 n . < a r c h i. > t o n g u e - a n d - g r o o v e 泣 叩 v . c o n c lu d in g e x p r e s s io n u s e d a f t e r

2q í k ó u q ik d u

o n e 's n a m e i n a m o u r n i n g n o t ic e

企 口 板 n . < a r c h i. > m a t c h e d b o a r d 齐口 的 Ī 齊 - ] a t t r . < 丨 g .> f la t j i ē h ē 企 口接合 n . < a r c h i. > t o n g u e - a n d -

q ik ó u b á n q ík č u d e q ík ó u

g r o o v e jo in t

齐 口 同 声 [ 齊 - 聲]

q ík č u tó n g s h ě n g

F.E* s a y in

u n is o n

启 口 欲 言 [啟 -

q ík ó u y ů y á n

] F.R m o v e o n e ’s

lip s i n a n a t t e m p t t o s p e a k

凄苦

q ík ú

s.v. m is e r a b le a n d s a d ; s u ff e r in g

t r a g ic a lly

漆模 n . la c q u e r e d c h o p s t ic k s m ： Shuáng 旗 块 [ - 塊 ] n . r h o m b u s ; lo z e n g e q i k u á i * 砌 疾 [ - 塊 ] n . b u i l d i n g b lo c k s m ： q í k u á n g 其欠班 v. c h e a t q f l á * 漆 — [ - 蠘 ] N. J a p a n w a x ; u r u s h i t a l l o w q flā 耆 腊 [ - 月 象] n . a g e d B u d d h is t m o n k q i l a i 起来 r *v •①g e t u p ; ris e ; a r is e ②s t a r t L é n g q ik u á i

q ík u á i

le.

~

I t 's s t a r tin g t o g e t c o ld . 4

suf.

Ná

up

—/

P ic k i t u p ! ♦ cons. u .J ~ A u .2 ~ J3 w h i l e A s till B

Shuó ~ róngyi zud ~

n á n . Iť s e asy to s a y b u t

h a rd to d o . q ílá is h ě n jiá n

其 来 甚 渐 f.e. its coming was

gradual q U á iw ě n x ú n

亟来问讯

fie.

c o m e

re p e a t­

e d ly t o a s k f o r i n f o r m a t io n

其 来有自

q flá iy č u á

R K It m a y b e tra c e d to a

ca u se o r s o u rc e .

气 浪 [ 氣 - ] n . b la s t ( o f e x p lo s io n ) m: 2d á o 骑 浪 艇 n . s u r f b o a t m: S ó u q ílá o N. a g e d p e r s o n m ： 2wei q í l á o b á s h í 七 老 八 十 f .e > < c o IL > v e r y o ld ( o f p e o p le )； la t e s e v e n tie s a n d e a r ly e ig h t ie s q f l ě i * 凄 淚 v.R b it t e r l y c o ld q í l é i 起 雷 v .o . c le a r / s w e e p m in e s q l l ě i 气 类 [ 氣 類 ] n . p e o p l e h a v in g a s im ila r q ilá n g

q ílá n g tín g

n a t u r e , c o m m o n in te r e s ts , e tc . q ílě ib ó i■

气 率 脖 儿 [ 氣- ] n .

< io p o . > B a s e d o w ’s

d is e a s e ； g o it e r

棋 类 运 动 [-類 運 動 ]

q ílě i y ú n d d n g

n

. chess

gam es

凄 冷 s .v . ①d r e a r y ; d e s o la te ; m is e r a b le ; ②c o ld ; f r ig id q í l ě n g 气 冷 [ 氣 - ] A i m < m a c h . > a ir / g a s c o o li n g q ll é n g b á b á n * 七 棱 八 瓣 f .e . < c o H .> m is s h a p e n q īlē n g b ā b ā n 七 持 八瓣 r e . o f m o s t u n e v e n s iz e q flě n g *

b le a k

a n d fo r m a tio n

其 冷 如 冰 F.E* c o ld a s ic e 气 冷 式 [ 氣 - ] n . a ir - c o o lin g t y p e q i l ě n g s h i f á d d n g j i 气 冷 式 发 动 机 [ 氣 --發動 - ] N. a ir - c o o le d e n g in e m： Hái q flě r ó n g r ó n g 其 乐 融 融 [ - 樂 - - ] r e * w ith u n ­ q ílě n g r ú b in g

q ilě n g s h i

b o u n d e d h a p p in e s s q ílě w ú q ió n g

萁 乐 无 穷 [ - 樂 - 窮]

f .e *

j o y is

b o u n d le s s q flí

戚里

N. e x c lu s iv e v ill a g e f o r im p e r ia l r e la t iv e s

b y m a r r ia g e z q fl!凄

厉 [-厲]

s .v •① w a i l i n g

② d e s o la te ;

g r ie v e d 2q f l ! q fli

凄戾 v.p. s o r r o w f iil 歧 禽 [ - 離 ] n . s t r a g g lin g ;

d e v ia t io n

qfli 齐 理 [ 齊 - ] v•① get things in good order; tidy up; arrange in order•②clear away iqffi 齐 力 [ 齊 - ] vxxwork as one ；make a commoiVconcerted efFort 2qffi 奇 丽 [- 麗 ] s.v extraordinarily/unusually beautiful 3qiH 歧例 N. ambiguous case 1qfli* 起 立 v. stand up 2q!B 绮 刚 [- 麗 ] v.r beautiftil; gorgeous 3qffi 企 立 v stand on tiptoe 4qfli 起利 v.o. start bearing interest 々in 气 力 [ 氣 - ] n. physical strength/energy 2qili 汽 ； ^JN. steam power qQian ij'ifij v.p. fast； quick； prompt qflián* 乞 备 [-憐 ] v.p. beg for pity/mercy qfliáng* 凄 凉 [-綠 ] s.v. desolate; dreary qíliáng 乞 粮 [-— ] v.o. beg for food 丨 q ilián g (r) 气 查 ( 儿 ) [ 氣 - ] n. ① airvolume ②tolerance 2q iliá n g (r) 器 量 ( 儿）N. tolerance qiliáng dá 气 /器 量 大 [ 氣 - ] v.R broad-minded; magnanimous； generous； tolerant qí liáng tóu m á 骑 两 头 马 v.o. be headed in both directions qUiáng xiáo 气 /器 量 小 [ 氣 - ] v.R be narrowminded/petty qiliáng zháixiáo 气 量 窄 小 [氣 - ] v.R be narrowminded qfliányúrén 乞 怜 于 人 [-憐 於 - ] F.E> appeal to someone for pity qiliáo 讫了 v. end; conclude qfli biáojué 起 立 表 决 [- 決 ] v.p. vote by sitting or standing •qfliě 棋歹lj n. spread out (sth. in) great numbers 2qíliě 齐歹lj [ 齊 - ] v. be side by side qlliěqůy6u # 劣 取 优 [ 棄 - 邊 ] re* reject what is bad and absorb what is good qflikāchā 嘁 哩 U客喳 Ilf. straightforwardly and neatly qflin* 麒 麟 [--//-麟 ] n. Chinese unicorn M: 2zhf qflin 乞你卜鄰] v.o. beg from a neighbor qQírťér 餘 麟 n. child prodigy qfling* 貪欠凑/陵 v. bully; mistreat qfling 期 令 v. hope; expect •qfling v.o. have a ftineral 2qfling 乞灵 Í-靈 j V.P. resort to; seek help from ~ 3>ú z ó u hóumén resort to the back door ~yú diánnáo expect wonders from computers qflínébálud 七 零 八 落 re* scattered here and there qílíngbásán 七 零 八 散 F.E* scattered; here and there q flín g b á su !七零乂V碎 re. scattered here and there qflingshi 祈 令 式 n. imperative form qfling yú wúq'丨乞灵于 武器 [- 靈 於 - ] F.E* resort to weapons qílínxuán 麟 麟 植 id . something impressive in appearance only Qilinzud 麒 麟 座 n. Monoceros qfliú 杞相I n. a kind of willow m: 2fcé 'qiliú* 气 流 [氣 - ] n. ①air current; airflow M:2gú ② breath glide/stream 2q!liú 憩流 n. slack water qiliú fángshá 气 流 纺 纱 [ 氣 - ] n. open-end spinning； jet spinning qiliú gánráo 气 流 干 扰 [氣 - 擾 ] n. interference in the airflow qiliú jíbián 气 流 畸 变 [ 氣 - 變 ] n. flow distortion qiliú jīzhi 气 流 机 ® [ 氣 - 製 ] N•〈 丨 g.> air-stream mechanism qiliúsuó 栖 流 所 [棲 - ] rw. reftige for vagrants or the homeless (mostíy women) m： 'suo qflíxiáng 七 里 香 n. sweet-scented osmanthus qlli zhiddng 气 力 制 动 [ 氣 - 動 ] n. air braking qflítísán 妻 离 子 敎 Í- _ - - ] re*the family scatters qílčng 起垄 n. ridge qllóng* 气 笼 [ 氣 - ] n. air tubes of bamboo placed in a granary to prevent contents from decaying qflónglí 起 垄 犁 n. ridging plow; ridger m: bháng

qílóu q fló u 骑 楼

[- 樓]

n

. < to p o .> a rc a d e ; c o v e r e d

w ay； o v e rh a n g N . s m a ll r o o f t o p v e n t ila t io n

to w e r

M： ltiáo 2qílů 棋 路 n . c h e s s t a c t ic s 3qflů 論 路 v .o . < i u r > ①r i d e

②r i d e

s h a n k 's m a r e ； g o o n fo o t

r u le s v . o •① r i d e a d o n k e y

③ < io p o . >

②in t e r ­

m a k e a p r o fit

( i n a b u s in e s s d e a l/ e t c . )

q ílú kán chángběn 骑 驴 看 ― 本 [-驢 ---]®. w a i t a n d s e e ( i f y o u d o n ' t b e li e v e )； w e 'll se e ( w h o 's r i g h t )

q flú m ilú 骑 妒 觅 驴 [-驢 -驢] i d .

fo r g e t w h a t

o n e a lr e a d y h a s

q ilú n fā d iā n jī 汽 轮 发 电 机 [- •發電- ]

n.

m ： Hái 汽 轮 机 N. s t e a m t u r b i n e M^tái 2q ! l ú n j i 气 轻 权 [ 氣 - ] n . g a s t u r b i n e m : k ó i q í l u ó 绮 ^ [ - 羅 ] n •① b e a u t if u l s ilk f a b r ic s ②p e r s o n i n b e a u t i M s ilk d re s s q i - l u d * 起 落 v . / n . r is e a n d f a l l W ů j i d ~ b ú d in g .

tu rb o g e n e ra to r

'q ilú n ji

P r ic e s a r e u n s t a b le .

q i-lu d jiá 起 落 架

n

u n d e r c a r r ia g e

m: W áo th e

qílúpánghuáng 歧 路 彷 徨

f ie .

h e s it a t e a t t h e

qHúpián 汽 炉 片 [ - 爐 - ] n . s t e a m r a d ia t o r qílúwángyáng 歧 路 亡 羊 丨 d . g o a s tr a y

②lo o k

骑 马 裝 [ - 裝]

n

骑 马 装 i丁 裝 - ] v.p. cemerstítched q í m é i * 齐眉[齊 - ] i d . r e s p e c t b e t w e e n h u s b a n d 气 煤 [ 氣 - ] n . gas/bottle coal q í m é i s u í r 产 詹 — 儿 [齊 -] n .bang; fringe q í m é n 奇 |、 " ī n . the magic skill of being invisible； the art of making events invisible q í m é n 启门[啟-]v.o. open the door q i m ě n 气 向 [ 氣 - ] V.P. stifling; sultry; oppressive See a l s o qiměn 'q í m é n * 气 门 [ 氣 - ] n •① t i r e v a lv e ② < z o o .> s p ir a c le ； s tig m a 2q l m é n 汽 f ļ n . s t e a m v a lv e q i m ě n 气 闷 [ 氣 - ] v.p ■ ①b u r n i n g w i t h s u p p r e s s e d a n g e r ② u n h a p p y ; w o r r i e d ; i n l o w s p ir it s qhnéi

See also qiměn

^

f ļ 3^

¥

RE. < D a o .> t h e a r t o f

b e c o m in g in v is ib le

欺蒙

q im é n g

v. c h e a t ; d e c e iv e ; d u p e ; d e f r a u d ;

h o o d w in k

齐 盟 [ 齊 - ] v .o .

q ím é n g

m a k e a n a llia n c e ; e n t e r

W ím é n g * i n it ia t e

s u p e r s t it io n ♦

qflúzháom á 骑 驴 找 马 [ - 驢 - - ] id . k e e p

in a

o n e jo b

②p ra y

b e f o r e t h e d e it y ( o f r u le r s )

绮 梦 [-夢]

n

. p le a s a n t a n d r o m a n t ic

q ím é n g d ú w ú

启蒙读 物 傲 -讀-

q ím é n g jiá o x u é z lm ú

m

]

n

. e n li g h t ­

: Aēn

启 蒙 教 学 字 母 [ 啟 - ] N.

q ím é n g jiá o y ú

启 蒙 教 育 [啟 -

]

. e le m e n t a r y

n

e d u c a t io n

a h o rs e s .v. m d im e n t a r y ; m i n im u m ;

q im é n g lá o s h i

启 蒙 老 师 師

] N.

f ir s t t e a c h e r w h o in it ia te s r e a d in g

e le m e n t a r y ♦ a d v . a t le a s t

n . c t o p o . > s a n it a r y n a p k in

m： 2kuai

qím á b ú zi 骑 马 布 子 n . < io p o . > s a n it a r y n a p k in M：2kuai qím áchéngjiáo 骑 马 乘 轿 [ - 轎 ] F.E* g o o n h o r s e b a c k o r o n a s e d a n - c h a ir

qím á d á izi 骑 马 带 子 [ - - 帶 - ] n .

< io p o . > s a n it a r y

n a p k in

qím á dázháng 骑 马 打 仗 V.P. f i g h t o n h o r s e b a c k qím áding* 骑 乌 钉 N . 〈 p r i n t . 〉 s a d d le s t it c h qím ádlng 骑 马 订 n . s a d d le s t it c h ( f o r b in d in g b o o k s /e tc .)

qím ácfing liā n d d n g jī骑 马 订 联 动 机 [---聯動 m

： Hái

： 2wei

q im é n g s h íd á i

启 蒙 时 代 [啟 - 時-

Q im é n g Y ú n d d n g

启蒙运动[啟-運動]

p e r io d ) .

欺瞒公众耳目[--

] f .e . p r a c t i c e d e c e p t io n o n t h e p u b l i c

黑 [ … 烏 - ] r e * < to p o . >

启 蒙 哲 学 L®-] N. Enlighten­ ment philosophy q ím é n g z h ú y iz h ě 启 蒙 主 义 者 [啟 - - 義 - ] n . enlightener m ： 2wěi q i m é n j i 启 门 机 [ 啟 - ] N . d o o r l if t in g a p p a r a t u s M： ^ói q i m é m d n 气 门 心 [ 氣 - ] n . ① v a lv e i n t e r i o r 凄迷

® < c o ll> a h o th e a d

s .v .

① d r e a r y a n d h a z y ; d e s o la te ; ( o f s c e n e r y ) ②s o r r o w f l i l ; m e la n c h o ly

③d e s p o n d e n t ; d e p r e s s e d ( o f m o o d ) q i m i 械 蜜 n . m a p le h o n e y q í m í * 棋 迷 n . ch ess o r o th e r b o a rd -g a m e e n t h u s ia s t m：2wei q im i

奇秘

s .v . m y s t e r io u s ; m y s t ic

V.P. ① b e a u t i f t i l a n d in t r ic a t e ②o r n a t e ( l i t e r a r y s ty le ) q i n ú 气 密 [ 氣 - ] A T m a ir t ig h t ; g a s tig h t; g a s p r o o f q í m i á n * 乞 免 v.p. < iu r .> b e g f o r f o r g iv e n e s s /

q ím í

p it c h d a r k

qim ánxičngtáng 气 满 胸 膛 [ 氣 -

] f.e.

fill

o n e 's

b re a s t w it h a n g e r

qīm ao 戚 貌 n . s o r r o w f i i l a p p e a r a n c e 'qim áo* 起 铺 v .o . w e i g h a n c h o r 2q ím á o (r) 起 毛 ( 儿 ）v .o . < to p o . > b e ♦ N . < t x tl> p i l l ； m a t ( o f w o o l e n c lo t h )

n . b e a u t if u l a p p e a r a n c e

e x c e p t io n ( f r o m t a x a t io n / p u n is h m e n t / e t c . ) c o n fu s e d

The

Enlightenment

c h e e r le s s e /te rm /

N.

q ím é n g z h é x u é

q im i

q h n iá n

起 面 [ - 麵 ] v .o . r a is e d o u g h 乞 免 一 死 f .e . b e g f o r o n e ’s lif e 奇 妙 s.v. w o n d e r i l i l ; m a r v e lo u s

q ím iá n y is í q ím iá o

qimin* 器皿 n . h o u s e h o ld u te n s ils m：2jian "qiming* 齐 名 [ 齊 - ] v .o . e n jo y e q u a l f a m e / 2qúníng 齐 鸣 [ 齊 - ] v . s o u n d t o g e t h e r 3qímíng 齐 明 [ 齊 - ] v.p. a p la n a t ic qim ing(r) 起 名 ( 儿 ) v .o . n a m e s b ./s th _ Qímíng 启 明 [ 威 - ] N. < a s tr.> V e n u s qímlng 乞命 v .o . b e g f o r lif e qi mingchēng 起 名 称 [ - 稱 ] v .o . n a m e ;

g iv e a

nam e

弃 明 投 暗 [棄-

q lm í n g t ó iť á n

] f .e . le a v e t h e

l i g h t a n d p lu n g e in t o d a r k n e s s

启 明 星 傲 - ] n . < a s tr.> Venus 起 名 字 v .o . n a m e ; g iv e a n a m e q í m í z h é l u á n 旗 細 辙 乱 [ - 亂 ] r e * t o t a l d e fe a t q i m o * 期末 n. e n d o f a s e m e s te r / q u a r t e r q i m d 绮陌 n. s p le n d id s tre e ts q l m d c ú n h u d 期 末 存 货 n. < a c c t.> f in a l in v e n ­ Q im in g x in g

q i m in g z i

to ry

qlm dkáo 期 末 考 n . f in a l e x a m in a t io n ; f in a ls qīm d káoshi 其月未考试 N. f in a l e x a m in a t io n qīm d páncún 期 末 ;Š ； 存 [ - - 盤 - ] n . < a c c t. > e n d in g in v e n t o r y

q im d r 起沫 j L v .o . f r o t h ; f o a m qím óu 奇 谋 n . v e r y c le v e r s t r a t e g y / t r ic k q īm u 妻母 n . o n e 's m o t h e r - in - la w m :

栖 木 [ 楼 - ] n . r o o s t; p e r c h 檀 木 f 檀 -j n. < b o í. > a ld e r M ： 2í?é i q í m ů * 启幕 v .o . o p e n t h e s ta g e c u r t a i n 2q ! m ú 企 慕 v •① a d m ir e g r e a t ly ②l o o k u p t o W im ů

n. a d o p t iv e m o t h e r m：2w ei

q im ú

q lm ů z h d n ^ liá n g

#

牧 种 粮 [棄-種糧]

rr

g r o w g r a in a t t h e e x p e n s e o f a n im a l h u s b a n d r y

亲 [ 親 ] b .f •① r e la t iv e s q i n q i ② p a r e n t s ③ m a r r ia g e q ř n s h i ④lo v e v e r y m u c h ;

W in *

m ú q in

b e v e r y f o n d o f q í n ’á i d e © p e r s o n a l q i n z i ^ v . k is s ♦ s .v . c lo s e ； in t im a t e ； d e a r S e e a ls o 4qing 2q ī n

侵 B-.F.

© in v a d e ； in t r u d e in t o

p ro a c h ； g e t n e a r to

ruqin

© ap­

qinchen

钦 [ 欽 ] b.f. ① b y t h e e m p e r o r h im s e lf ②r e s p e c t; a d m ir e q í n p é i, 2s u ó q í n 4q ī n 衾 B .F .① b e d c lo t h e s ② s h r o u d ; b u r ia l 3q ī n

c lo t h e s

qīndān, yīqīn guānguo

5q ī n

^

i n 2q ír r y í n

6q i n

_

[ 駸 ] i n 3q í n q í n

* q ín

^

n

. z it h e r - lik e in s t r u m e n t ♦ b .f . g e n e r a l

n a m e f o r s t r in g e d in s t r u m e n t s ] N. a g e o f

e n li g h t e n m e n t

© v a lv e r u b b e r t u b e

qím ái 奇 脉 [ - 脈 ] N . p a r a d o x i c a l p u ls e qim án* 欺 瞒 v . h o o d w i n k ； dupe qim án 期 满 v.p. e x p ir e ; r u n o u t ( o f t i m

① o n e 's ②te a c h e r

w h o in t r o d u c e s o n e t o a c e r t a i n f ie ld o f s t u d y m

漆满儿

V-P•① s u e f o r p e a c e

in i t i a l t e a c h in g a lp h a b e t

] n. s te a m b o il e r / g e n e r a t o r

q im á n g ó n g z h d n g ě r m ú

乞盟

. p r im e r

e n e d r e a d in g m a t e r ia l

w h ile lo o k in g f o r a b e t t e r o n e

- ] N. s a d d le s t it c h i n g m a c h in e

n

< i w . > t h e c o m m o n p e o p le ;

2q i m ú

角奇/ 奇 梦 [ - 夢 ] n . a s t r a n g e d r e a m 启 蒙 [ 齒 - ] v .o . ①in s t r u c t t h e y o u n g ; ② e n li g h t e n ; f r e e s b . f r o m p r e j u d i c e /

q ím ě n g

< m a c h .> a ir t ig h t

jo in t

p o p u l a r it y

. r i d i n g s u it / h a b it

d re a m

c o m p le x s i t u a t i o n

qím áo 绮 貌

a b e tte r

f e e l s u ff o c a t e d

m y s t e r io u s a n d

th e p o p u la c e ； th e m asses

jo b w h ile h o ld in g o n to th e p re s e n t o n e

q ím é n d u n jiá

f _e .

qímí jiéhé 气 密 结 合 [ 氣 - ] n . qímín 齐 民 [ 齊 - ] n .

骑 马 师 [ - 師 ] n . jo c k e y m ： 2iu é i q í m á z h á o m á 骑 马 找 马 i d . ①l o o k f o r

q ím ě n g

c ro s s ro a d

q h n á n rw ů h ě i

s t r a ig h t

a n d im p r e s s iv e lo o k i n g

2q í m é n g

c ro s s ro a d s

qím ábu 骑 马 布

re.

i n t o a llia n c e w i t h

. l a n d in g g e a r ( o f a ir p la n e ) ;

q i-lu d páodáo 起 落 跑 道 n . la n d in g - s t r ip qí-lud q ú 起 落 区 [ - Í ] rw . la n d in g - s t r ip q flú p á ih u á i 歧 路 徘 徊 f.e. h e s it a t e a t

q ilú zi 汽 炉 子 [ - 爐 qím á 骑乌 v .o . r i d e qím á (r)* 起 码 （ jL )

]

a n d w if e

. e ig h t - l i n e p o e m w i t h s e v e n c h a r ­

a c te r s p e r l i n e a n d f o l l o w i n g r i g o r o u s p r o s o d ic

m e d ia r y e x p lo it a tio n

. w in d la s s ; c a p s ta n M : W á o

M ：ta o

v .o . b u i l d / p a v e a r o a d

辱 驴 [-驢]

n

气 貌 轩 昂 [氣-

q ím á s h i

q ím á z h u á n g

qímiáomdcě 奇 妙 莫 测 in s c r u t a b le

q ím á z h u ā n g d in g la n d ; b a r r e n

la n d

n

F.E« b e h o m e ly /

f o r s th . t h a t 's r i g h t u n d e r o n e 's n o s e o n th e ro a d

qilú 气 炉 [ 氣 爐 ] n . g a s s t o v e qilú 硫 商 [ - _ ] N . s a n d y a n d s a lin e

眾―

起锚机

q ím á o ji

q im á o x u á iť á n g

qflóudí 骑 楼 底 [ - 樓 - ] n . a r c a d e qíldurúshái 食—如命[-篩] r e * le a k lik e a s ie v e 'qflú* 歧 路 n . Ó f o r k e d r o a d ② w r o n g w a y

qilú 棚 路 qflú* - t ^

其 貌 不 扬 [-揚]

q ím á o b ú y á n g

u n p r e p o s s e s s in g

q iló u * 气 楼 [ 氣 樓 ]

q flú

q in ’ái

7 25

2q in

勤 s .v •①d ilig e n t ;

③ fre q u e n t; a tt e n d a n c e

xiáotíqín

h a r d w o r k in g

②s o lic it o u s

r e g u la r ; c o n s t a n t ♦ b .f . s e r v ic e ;

zhiqin

ift v. hold/have in the mouth/eyes T á yánli ~ z h e lei. She has tears in her eyes. 4q i n v. c a p tu r e ； c a tc h ； s e iz e sq ú i 食 b .f . b ir d s q í n í ě i , I ū q in 3q i n

6q i n

^

7q in 螺

b .f . b .r

c e le r y qíncái, dúqín a n in s e c t s im ila r

t o t h e c ic a d a

q ín sh ó ď é m é i

8qin 擒 in 丨 ínqín 9q m ^ in h u á n g q ín I0q m % in p a iq in Qin 秦 n. ①important early dynasty (2 2 1 -2 0 6 B.C.)②short name for Shaanxi province 寝 [寢] b .f•① sleep jiúqín ② bedroom q in s h i ® < w r.> stop； end © imperial tomb/ mausoleum Jq l n 《 心 v. ① ooze; seep; exude ② put sth. into water ③ let one’ s head droop downward； hang 2qin 叱、[ 嗜 ] v. ①vomit (of dogs/cats) ② @ rail against ® talk nonsense 3q!n 揿 [撳] b .f. press qin^ó, qmniú 4qm ^ B.F. to lower (as the head) qintóu qínái 岂奈[豈-]v.p.cannot help; have no choice q in’ái 亲 爱 [親 愛 ] r e dear; beloved

726

qīn*ai de

亲 爱 的 [ 親 愛 - ] r e . d e a r ; b e lo v e d 杀 ģ 精 诚 [ 親 愛 - ] F.E* c a m a -

q ín ’á i d e

q ín ’ á ijin g c h é n g r a d e r ie

re.

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m e? a ir s a c

②a e r o s ta t

gasbag

♦ n . a u to g r a p h

亲 兵 [ 親 - ] n . < tra d .〉 b o d y g u a rd ( o f a s e n io r o ff ic ia l) m ： 2wei q i n b h i g 寝 兵 Í 寢 - ] v .o . s to p w a r s / f ig h t in g q i n b í q i á n m í n g 亲 笔 签 名 [ ^ 筆 - ] n . o n e 's o w n s ig n a t u r e ； a u to g ra p h q in b í s h ú z ě n g 条 笔 书 赠 [ 親 筆 書 - ] r e . a u t o ­ q īn b īn g *

g ra p h a n d p re s e n t s o m e w r itin g q in b í t í c í

亲笔题词彌筆-

] v.R d e d ic a t e a n

in s c r ip t io n t o s b .

亲 笔 信 [ 親 筆 - ] N . le t t e r i n o n e ’s o w n h a n d w r it in g ； a u t o g r a p h le t t e r m ： 2feng q í n b ó 琴 拨 [ - 撥 ] n . p le c t r u m q í n b ú 擒 捕 v . a r r e s t; c a p t u r e q í n b u z h ú l ě i 擒 不 住 福 [ - 淚 ] v .r b e u n a b le t o q in b b d n

亲丁 [親 m： 2w ei 钦 定 v.p.

亲 裁 [ 親 - ] v . d e c id e p e r s o n a lly 芽桊 N. c e le r y m : 2fcé/fcún q í n c á o 寒操 n . ①m u s ic o f t h e lu t e ②t i t l e o f a m u s ic b o o k ③n a m e o f a S o n g p r o s titu t e q i n c á o j í n g j i ú 亲 操 井 臼 [ 親 - ] r e . a t t e n d t o a ll q ln c á i

q ín c á i*

钦差 n •①im p e r ia l e n v o y / c o m m is s io n e r

②n ic k n a m e a u t h o r it ie s

f o r a r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f t h e h ig h e r

m

： 2wei 钦差大臣

q īn c h ā i d á c h é n

N . ① im p e r ia l e n v o y /

c o m m is s io n e r © n ic la ia m e f o r a r e p r e s e n ta t iv e o f t h e h ig h e r a u t h o r it ie s q ín c h á n g Q ín c h á o

m

： 2wei

im p e r ia l o r d e r s

. b l o o d r e la t io n ; d o s e

© c o m p ile d a n d e d it e d b y

® c o m p o s e d o r r e v ie w e d b y

禽 场 [ - 場 ] p.w . p o u l t r y f a r m m : 朝 n . Q in d y n a s ty ( 2 2 1 - 2 0 6 B .C .) z h á n z h ě n g 侵 朝 成 拳 [ - 戰爭 ] n . w a r

o f a g g re s s io n a g a in s t K o r e a

侵 彻 [ - 徹 ] n . p e n e t r a t io n 寝 牟 - ] n . s le e p in g c a r / c a r r ia g e ; s le e p e r m ： 3liang q in c h é B 侵 彻 力 [ - 徹 - ] n _ p e n e t r a t iv e n e s s ( o f a q īn c h ē *

q ín c h ě

b u ll e t )

侵晨 n . t o w a r d d a w n 钦 迟 [ - 遲 ] n . < u ;r. > a d m ir e ;

r e v e r e ; lo o k

u p to w it h re s p e c t (u s e d in c o rre s p o n d e n c e )

勤吃懒做

m

< to p o . > d r a w in g p in ; t h u m b t a c k

： 2z h i ； p r e s c r ip tis m 亲 睹 [ 親- ] v. se e

w i t h o n e ’s o w n e y e s ; s e e

q in d u d

侵 夺 [ - 奪 ] v . s e iz e b y f o r c e 勤惰 n . d ilig e n c e a n d n e g lig e n c e ; a c t i v it y

a n d i n a c t iv i t y

亲 督 三 军 [ 親 - ] f .e . t a k e

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p e rs o n a l

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e a t lik e a h o g b u t

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q ln c h ó n g

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q in ě i*

q in c h ú *

亲 耳 [ 親 - ] a d v : w i t h o n e ’s o w n e a r s Ě rs h i 秦 二 世 n . S e co n d E m p e ro r o f

th e

Q in d y n a s ty

亲 耳 所 闻 [親-

q iiť ě r s u č w é n

侵犯

iīn fā n

] f.e. h e a r w i t h

v .〈 l a w > v io la t e ; in f r in g e o n ( s b . ’s

r ig h ts )

钦犯 ： 2w ei

2q ī n f ā n o rd e r

N. c r i m in a l p u r s u e d b y im p e r ia l

m

q in fá n b á n q u á n

侵 犯 版 权 [ - 權]

q ín fá n g

^

q ín fá n r é n q u á n _ u p o n h u m a n l im it s q īn fā n z h u ā n ll

m

侵 犯 专 利 [--專 -

M :2LUěí

秦川

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n

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in s t r u m e n t s q in c h ú b ú ’á n

寝 处 不 安 [ 寢 處 - ] f .e . b e

a n x io u s /

in f r in g e a p a t e n t q īn fā n z h ú z u ó q u á n

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n

. < iu r .> e x p r e s s io n m a r k in g t h e e n d

勤 奋 [ - 奮 ] s.v. d ilig e n t ; a s s id u o u s 钦 奉 v. r e s p e c t iv e ly r e c e iv e q í n f é n k ú d ú 勤 奋 舍 读 [ - * - 讀 ] F . E . p lu g a w a y q ín fé n

q in fé n g

a t o n e 's b o o k s

亲 夫 [ 親 - ] N. o n e ’s o w n h u s b a n d 钦月艮 v . < u ;r .> e s te e m ; a d m ir e q in f Q ‘ 父 彌 - ] n . o n e ’s o w n f a t h e r q í n f ú 擒月艮 v. c a p t u r e a n d s u b ju g a t e • q in g 轻 [ 运 ] s .v . ①lig h t ②a g ile ; a le r t ③ e a s y ; s im p le ④ ra s h ; r e c k le s s ⑤ u n im p o r t a n t ⑥ f r iv o lo u s ⑦ s m a ll i n n u m b e r / d e g r e e / e t c ® g e n tle ; s o ft ⑨ < Ig .> n e u t r a l; s o ft; u n s tre s s e d

q ín fů *

♦ v . s lig h t; n e g le c t W é n r é n x i ó n g ~ . S c h o la r s

q in c i* q in d á i

钦赐 v . b e s t o w ( b y t h e e m p e r o r ) 条彳七[親- ] N . < iu r .> p a r e n t a l g e n e r a t io n

Q ín d a i* q īn d ā n

n

. Q in d y n a s t y ( 2 2 1 - 2 0 6 B .C .)

衾单 n •①c lo th e s ,

e tc . f o r t h e d e c e a s e d

②s h e e ts m : b h á n g q in d ě n g 亲 等 [ 親 - ] n . < Ia u ;> d e g r e e o f k in s h ip q í n d ě n g * 琴凳 n . m u s ic s t o o l m : b h á n g q ín d iá n 钦 点 [ - 點 ] v. b e a p p o in te d b y th e e m p e r o r t o t h e I m p e r ia l A c a d e m y q ín d iá o

清 v •①c le a r u p ; ③ c o u n t ~ ;y ř ~ x í n g li

s e ttle

②c le a n

u p ; p u rg e

d e jiá n s h u c o u n t th e

琴调

n

. t o n e / t u n e / m e lo d y o f a m u s ic a l

in s t r u m e n t (e s p . s t r in g e d )

d y n a s t y ( 1 6 4 4 - 1 9 1 1 ) ♦ s .v . ①p u r e ; ②fr e s h ; c o o l ③lo n e ly ; p o o r ④d is t in c t ; c la r if ie d ⑤ q u ie t ⑥ ju s t a n d h o n e s t ⑦ < ig . > v o ic e le s s ♦ s u f . f u l l y ； c le a r ly suan— s e ttle ( a n

♦n . M a n c h u

a c c o u n t ) s h u o b u — c a n 't s a y d e a r l y

青

s .v .

g r e e n is h

① n a t u r e ’s c o lo r ; b la c k ② n o t r i p e J ú z í

( o f p e o p le )

qingnián

4

n

b . f.

g r e e n ; b lu e ; h ó i — ne. The

y o u th ； young

. s h o r t f o r Q in g h a i

p r o v in c e a n d Q in g d a o c it y i n S h a n d o n g 4q l n g

®

[ f i ] N.

h y d ro g e n

倾 [ 傾 ] v •① in c lin e ② e x h a u s t; u s e u p ③ a d m ir e ④ c o lla p s e ⑤ o v e r t u r n a n d p o u r o u t； e m p t y ♦ b .f . d e v ia t io n ； t e n d e n c y zuoqing 6q ī n g 鲭 Í I Í ] n . m a c k e r e l 7q ī n g 卿 b .f . < t r a d . > ①h ig h o f f ic i a l r a n k 4q i n g s h i ②t e r m o f e n d e a r m e n t d i q i n g 8q ī n g [ 1 b .f. t o i l e t ； p r i v y 2qīngfei 5q ī n g

9q ī n g

q in g z h ú

b .f

. ① c e le b r a t e ;

c o n g r a t u la t e

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G u ó q in g

♦ n . S u rn a m e

磐 n . ① 〈h is t. > L - s h a p e d m u s ic a l s t o n e ② < B u d ii. > m e t a l p ie c e s t r u c k a s a s ig n a l f o r

i f

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b ra s s g o n g

B.F. u s e d - u p ； e x h a u s te d ； e m p ty

3q i n g

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g á o q in g 4q ! n g

^ [ H

q in g jia , q in g d iě S e e a ls o lqīn

] in

情 爱 [ - 愛 ] n . r o m a n t i c p a s s io n ; lo v e q í n g á n 琴杆 n . n e c k o f a s t r in g e d in s t r u m e n t q i n g ’ ā n 请 安 v . o . ①p a y r e s p e c t s t o s b •②w is h t h e b e s t o f h e a lt h ③ < t r a d . 〉 m a k e o b e is a n c e q i n g ’ā i

a n d b e n d i n g t h e le f t k n e e

请安问好

q ín g ’á n w ě n h á o

re.

in q u ir e a ft e r a n d

f .e .

in q u ir e a fte r a n d

g iv e o n e 's b e s t r e g a r d s

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q í n g ’á n w ě n h d u

亲 告 罪 [親 -

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]

n

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a g g r ie v e d p a r t y

清 拔 V.P. d is t in g u is h e d ( o f w r i t i n g ) 々ī n g b š i 清白 s .v •① p u r e ; d e a n ; u n s u llie d ② < to p o . > d e a r in n o c e n c e 2q i n g b á i 青白 s .v . p a le ( o f fa c e ) q i n g b á i d ú r i 清 白 ® 曰 f .e . le a d a c le a n lif e q i n g b á i l i 清 白 吏 n . ir r e p r o a c h a b l e f u n c t i o n a r y m ： 2wei q i n ^ b á i s ě 青 白 色 n . p a le c o l o r q i n g b á i s h i j i á 清 白 世 家 F.E* l a w - a b i d i n g f a m i l y b a c k g ro u n d

清白无辜

q ň ig b á iw ú g ú

F.E. in n o c e n t

q in g b á iw ú g u č ) 清 白 无 过

f .e .

h a v e c le a n h a n d s

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q in g b á iw ú x iá q in g - b á i y á n lo o k

清白原贝丨J n . d e a n h a n d s 清 班 n . v ir t u o u s o f f ic i a ls c o l l e c t i v e l y Q īn g b ā n g * 青 帮 [ - ^ ] N . l a t e - Q i n g a n d R e p u b lic a n - e r a s e c r e t s o c ie t y ； th e G re e n G a n g q i n g b á n g 青 棒 n . y o u t h b a s e b a ll m : 々h f q in g b á n g z h i 运 畴 纸 [ 輕 - ] n . lig h tw e ig h t p a p e r q in g b á i y u á n z é

q īn g b ā n

o r a n g e s a r e n o t r i p e y e t. ♦

o f a n im p e r ia l o r d e r

々I n g 庆 [ 慶 ]

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v .o .

in f r in g e a c o p y r ig h t

3q ! n g

w o r r i e d a b o u t s th .

\A^iile ^óuqing ^ i n q in g k á i

b e p r o s e c u te d o n ly u p o n t h e c o m p la in t o f th e v .o .

dean

S h a a n x i a n d G a n s u p r o v in c e s

m . of area equal to 100 mu or 6 .6 6 7 hectares ♦ a d v . ju s t ； ju s t n o w ♦ b .f . a l i t t l e

2q i n g

s e n d b e s t w is h e s t o s b . ] v .o . p a t t e r n

p ie c e s o f lu g g a g e a n d s e e h o w m a n y t h e r e a r e

Q in c h u á n *

请 [ 請 ] v •① r e q u e s t ; a s k ( a f a v o r ) ②e n g a g e ; h i r e ( t e a c h e r / e t c . )③P l e a s e . . .

b y d r o o p in g th e r ig h t a r m in f r o n t o f o n e s e lf v .o . in f r in g e a

： ljiān 犯 人 权 [ _ 權] v _〇. in f r in g e

P.w. p ia n o r o o m

2q ī n g

{1 } R.v. o o z e o u t

亲 串 [ 親 - ] n .①r e la t iv e s ; k in ②k in s h ip

q in c h u á n

v. b e a r; s u p p o r t; e n d u r e . i n

2q i n g

ic a l) q in ， ěr

d is p a r a g e o n e a n o t h e r .

re s t

资青[ 貝青]

q ín g d ě n g

3q m g

c o m m a n d o f th e a rm y

Q ín

ta tto o

iq in g *

f o r o n e s e lf q in d u ó *

©

2q ín g m iá n , 2q in g s h o u 6q i n g

t iv is m q in d ú

'倩 b .f . ① s e n t im e n t ; s e n s ib ili t y g č n q í n g ②in c lin a t io n : in t e r e s t ; a f f e c t io n W i n g y i ③lo v e ; p a s s io n á iq í n g ④ s it u a t io n ; c ir c u m s t a n c e s ; c o n d i t i o n q in g x in g © f a v o r ； k in d n e s s r é n q ín g 2q i n g 晴 S.V. f in e ; d e a r ( o f w e a t h e r ) 3q i n g 擎 v . p r o p / h o l d / l i f t u p 4q i n g 氰 n . < c h e m .> c y a n o g e n ; d i c y a n o g e n sq m g 黯 b .f . ① 〈 t r a d . > b r a n d ( p r is o n e r s , f o r iq in g

id e n t if ic a t i o n , o r a s p u n is h m e n t )

q i n d í n g z h ů y ! 钦 定 主 义 [ - 義 ] N. < 黾. 〉p r e s c r ip -

q ín íú

q in c h é n

q ín c h flá n z u d

揿钉 N.

q in d in g

q ín fá n z h u á n llq u á n

_

q īn C h á o

q in c h ů

n

c o p y r ig h t

t h e h o u s e w o r k p e r s o n a lly

q in c h ó u

]

o n e 's o w n e a r s

h o l d b a c k o n e 's te a rs

q h ic h i

See also

th e e m p e ro r

奇南香 n . a g a llo c h e a g le w o o d q í n á n t í 奇 男 子 n . a r e m a r k a b le m a n q in á o 气 柄 [ 氣 惱 ] s.v. b e s u lk y / s u ll e n / m f f le d q in b ě n 条本 t 親 - ] N. < iu r .> p a r e n t q í n b í 亲笔[繞 _ ] a d v . in o n e ’s o w n h a n d w r it in g q í n á n x iá n g

q īn c h ā i

. b io l o g ic a l f a t h e r

n

r e la t iv e s q in d in g *

气囊[氣 - ] n •①b i r d

q in á n g

]

qingdiě q ln d in g

其奈我何

q ín á iw ó h é

q in c i

亲 爹 [親-

q īn d iē

qíngbáoxué

M：lzhāng q ín g b á o m

个青报[ - 報 ]

n

. in t e llig e n c e ; i n f o r m a t i o n

： 'fen 情 报 处 理 [-報 處 -

q ín g b á o c h ů lí

]

n

. in fo r m a ­

t io n p r o c e s s in g

情 报 检 索 [ - 報 - - ] N.

q ín g b á o jiá n s u ó

in f o r m a ­

t io n r e t r ie v a l q ín g b á o jú

情 报 局 [ - 報 - ] p.w . i n t e ll ig e n c e a g e n c y 情 报 人 员 [ - 報 - - ] N. i n t e l l i ­

q ín g b á o ré n y u á n

g e n c e p e r s o n n e l/ a g e n c y M : 2m é i

情报搜

q ín g b á o s ó u jí

_

[-報

N. in f o r m a t io n

c o lle c t i n g

情 报 网 [-報 網 ]

q ín g b á o w á n g

n

. in t e ll ig e n c e

n e tw o rk q í n g b á o jd t ó n g

情 报 系 统 [ - 報 - - ] n . i n t e ll ig e n c e

channel q ín g b á o x u é

情 报 学 [-報 -

i n f o r m a t io n s c ie n c e

] N . in f o r m a t ic s ;

qíngbáoyuán qíngbáoyuán 情 报 员 [ - 報 in t e ll ig e n c e a g e n t

m

q in g c á o d !青 草 地 n . g ra s s y a r e a ; l a w n qīngcāozud 轻 操 作 [ 車 至- ] n . lig h t w o r k

] N . s e c r e t a g e n t;

： 2wei

青碧 n . b lu e ; g r e e n 青足毕[ - 踝 ] v .o . d e a r

W ln g b i* 2q i n g b i

iq ú ig c ě th e w a y fo r th e

im p e r ia l c a r r ia g e

qingbi ^ ^ n . d is h o n e s t p r a c t ic e s ； ir r e g u la r it ie s qlngbián* 輕 便 [ 輕 - ] s .v . lig h t ; p o r t a b le ; h a n d y qíngbián i 青便 v.p. d o a s y o u w is h ; p le a s e y o u r s e lf qíngbiánchě 轻 便 车 [ 輕 - ] n . lig h t - w e ig h t c a r m

： 3liang

： *〇 〇 〇 qīngbiānyīn 清 边 音 [ - 邊 -

]

n

. lig h t

. ①p u r e

© b r ig h t m o o n

a f f e c t io n is d e e p e r t h a n t h e s e a .

t h e c le a r w a v e s o f

轻 薄 子 [ 輕 - ] n . f r iv o lo u s y o u t h ; f ic k le 清 补 [ - 搞 ] n . < C h . m e d .> c o o l s u p p le ­

v .〈 o p e r a 〉 s in g a r ia s ( w it h o u t

o n e c o m e b y a n in v it a t io n

请 不 动 [-動]

r .v .

u n a b le to m a k e

， 清长 V.P. la s t in g a f f e c t io n f o r s b . 憎 搞 [ - 腸 ] n . l o v in g h e a r t 憎 场 [ - i j r ] N . ①lo v e a f f a ir ② t h e 倾 肠 倒 腹 [ - 腸 - - ] F.E* p o u r

out

场 得 意 [-場 - - ] r e . b e

lu c k y

请 长 ^叚 v .o .

a s k f o r e x te n d e d

情 木 可 却 [- 卻]

清 唱 剧 [ - 劇 ] n . o r a t o r io ; c a n t a ta q í n g c h á n g l á o s h č u ’食 场 — 手 [ - 場 - - ] N. s k ir t q in g c h á n g ju

re.

it w o u ld b e

轻不 了 [ 輕 - ] i l v . c a n ’t

情 场 失 意 [-場 -

q ín g c h á n g s h iy i

- ]

f .e .

be

清 偿 债 务 [-償-務]

v .o . p a y /

b e lig h t ; m u s t

情长纸短

F.R < u ;r .> T h e

清 产 核 资 [ - 產 - - ] f .e . g e n e r a l

c h e c k u p o n e n t e r p r is e a s s e ts 'q l n g c h á o

^

^

v .o . t u r n o u t i n f u l l f o r c e ( o f

清朝

n

. e n li g h t e n e d r e ig n S e e a ls o

Qlngcháo

清朝

n.

Qing dynasty (1644-1911)

See also 2qingcháo

倾 巢 出 动 [- 動]

f _e .

tu rn o u t

i n f u l l f o r c e / s t r e n g lh ( o f e n e m y / b a n d i t s / e t c . )

h ir e

倾巢出犯

q in g c h á o c h ú f á n

( d o in g

f .e

. s w a rm o u t to

a tt a c k

s th .)

qlngcai 青 菜

q í n g c h á o ’é r c h ú

n . g r e e n v e g e ta b le s ; g re e n s ;

： 2kē qingcáiháoyi 轻 财 好 义 [ 輕 - 義 ] C h in e s e c a b b a g e

彳顷巢而出 f .e . t u r n

o u t i n fUU

f .e .

b e g e n e r­

倾巢来犯

q in g c h á o l á i f á n

f .e .

in v a d e in f l i l l

qīngcāihuā 青 # 花 N . b r o c c o l i M : qíng cáishén i 青贝申 v.o. c a ll u p o n

轻 车 [$

q in g c h ě th e g o d o f

②lig h t

f .e .

Í - ] N.

① lig h t,

s w if t c h a r io t

c a rt

q in g c h ě *

w e a lth

qingcáizhdngyi 轻 财 重 义 [ 輕 - 義 ]

f r ie n d s h ip m o r e t h a n m o n e y ； b e g e n e ro u s a n d

清澈 / 彻 [ - 徹 ] s.v. lim p i d ; c le a r 轻 幸 从 简 [ 輕 - 從 - ] 明.

t r a v e l w i t h a m i n i m u m o f p o m p ( o f im p o r t a n t p e rs o n s )

c h a r it a b le

'qingcáng 清 仓 [ - 倉 ]

v . o . m a k e a n in v e n t o r y o f

青 苍 [ - 蒼 ] n . d a r k g r e e n ; d a r k b lu e q i n g c á n g c h á k ú 清 合 査 库 [ - 倉 - - ] F.E* m a k e a

轻 车 简 从 [ 輕 - 從]

f .e .

tra v e l

清 仓 处 理 [-倉 處 -

2q í n g c h é n

c le a r a n c e / l a y w a y s a le N.

f .e .

(T h e

清 仓 利 库 [ - 倉- - ] r e . m a k e

a p re ­

清 仓 拍 卖 [ - 倉 - 賣]

N./V.P.

d is p o s it io n a n d b e h a v ­

io r

your

轻 成 [-輕 -

] s.v. < to p o .> e a s y a n d

. g r e e n g ra s s M : 2fcé

n

. ① s e n t im e n t

( i n t e lle c t u a l/

a e s t h e t ic / e t c .)②p e r s o n a lit y ; in t e g r i t y t h o u g h t s a n d f e e lin g s

③n o b le

qingchúndóu 青春豆/痘 N. a c n e m ：lkē qingchún fāddngqī 青 春 发 动 期 [ - - 發 動 - ] N. p u b e rty N . p r o fe s s io n f o r y o u n g

p e r s o n s o n ly

f.e . b e

b u r s t in g w i t h y o u t h f u l e n e r g y v_o. c t o p o . 〉 g iv e a s p r in g

p a r ty

qingchún měiUddu 青 春 美 丽 豆 [---麗 -Jn . < c o H .> p im p le ; a c n e ; b ia c k h e a d m : 呢 qingchůnniánsháo 青 春 年 少 f .e . b e i n t h e f ir s t b lu s h o f y o u t h

青春期 n . a d o le s c e n c e ; p u b e r t y 青 春 前 期 N. p r e a d o le s c e n c e q ī n g c h ū n q ī q i á n s h i q i 青 — 期 前 时 期 [----時 q in g c h ú n q iá n q i

- ] N. p re p u b e rty

q ú ig ch ú n rú yi 清 纯 如 一 F.E. a lw a y s p u r e qingchúnxián 青 春月泉n . r e p r o d u c t i v e g la n d s qingchůnxůdú 青 春 虚 度 [ - - 虛 - ] f .e * w a s te t h e s p r in g t im e o f o n e 's lif e

qingchúnyin 轻 唇 音 [ 輕 - ] n • 〈 丨 g .> qingchůnyčngzhú 青 春 永 驻 f .r

la b io d e n t a ls be young

q in g c h ú n z ú

青春族〈 c o ll. > n . y o u n g

轻 称 [ 輕稱 ] n . d g .> 々i n g c h é n g * 倾 城 n . t h e w h o l e

p e jo r a t iv e c it y / t o w n S ee

清澄 s.v. lim p i d ; c le a r 会 称 词 [ 輕 稱 - ] n . 〈丨 g .> p e jo r a t iv e q in g c h é n g ’ é r l á i 倾 城 而 来 f .e . c o m e f r o m a ll 2q in g c h é n g

o v e r th e to w n q in g c h é n g q í n g g u ó

b lo o d

q in g c h ú q ila i

清 楚 起 来 R.V. b e c o m e c le a r * 除 区 域 [ - - 區- ] r w . 〈 com p. >

c le a r a re a

青 出 于 蓝 [-於 藍 ]

qingchúyúlán

id . p u p il

s u rp a s s e s t e a c h e r

清 除 障 碍 [- 礙]

v .o . r e m o v e

o b s ta c le s

青瓷/磁

2q īn g c i

N. c e la d o n w a r e M:

N. D a o is t

p r a y e r s , w r it t e n i n v e r ­

m i l i o n o n s p e c ia l p a p e r , v .o . r e q u e s t p e r m is s io n t o

qīngc6ng 青 葱 [ - 恵 ]

n . g r e e n o n io n m : A é ^ g ě n

4 1 1 ^ 0 1 ! ( 1 ) 清/

轻 脆 ( 儿) [ 輕 - ] 5 . 乂 © ( ： 163!311(1 ②lig h t a n d fr a g ile ; flim s y ; f r a il

s h a rp (o f s o u n d )

e n jo y a b le ( o f a jo b / e t c . )

q in g c h ě n g c í

n

never

b e y o u n g a g a in .

r e s ig n ； t e n d e r o n e 's r e s ig n a t io n

also qíngguóqmgchéng

r u m m a g e s a le

qīngcāo 清 操 N. v i r t u o u s

young

②a g e i q i n g c h ú n 清纯 s_v. p u r e 2qīngchūn 清醇 s.v. p u r e ( i n ta s te /s m e ll) qingchúnbúzái 青 春 不 再 r e . O n e w i l l a d u lt h o o d

♦ v.p . v e r d a n t

q īn g c h ē n g

c le a r a n c e i n v e n t o r y o f w a r e h o u s e s q īn g c ā n g p ā i m ā i

v .o . s ta m p o u t c o r r u p -

q īn g ch u ī 轻 吹 [ 輕 - ] v . b l o w lig h t l y q in g ch ú n * 青 春 n . ① o n e ’s y o u t h ;

q in g c i 请 辞 [ - 辭 ]

清晨 n . e a r ly m o r n in g * 尘 [ - 塵] n , < u ;r./c o u rt.>

h o n o r a b le p r e s e n c e q in g c h e n g

c le a r a n c e s a le

< m e d .>

t io n

iq in g c i*

清澈/ 彻 见 底 [-徹

w a t e r ) is s o d e a r t h a t y o u c a n s e e ( t o ) t h e

■ q ú ig c h é n

] V .R /N .

q in g c á n g d á jiá n jiá 清 仓 大 减 价 [ - 倉 - 減 價 ]

qingcáo* 青 草 qíngcáo '清 操

q ín g c h ě jiá n d í b o tto m .

p r e - c le a r a n c e i n v e n t o r y o f w a r e h o u s e s q īn g c ā n g c h ú l í

qingchú fů b á i 清 除 腐 败

q i n g c h ú z h ā n g ’ā i

q in g c h ě jiá n c ó n g

w it h a m in im u m o f p o m p

w a re h o u s e s 2q īn g c ā n g

R.v. c le a r a w a y ; e lim in a t e ; g e t r i d

2qīngchū 倾出 r .v . p o u r o u t ; e m p t y qingchú 清除 v. e lim in a t e ; g e t r i d o f qingchuán 倾 船 v .o . c a p s iz e a b o a t qingchuángshú 清 创 未 [ - 創 術 ] n .

q in g c h ú q ū y ū

q in g c h ě c ó n g jiá n

v a lu e

清出

( te e n s a n d e a r ly tw e n t ie s )

f o r c e ( o f b a n d its , e n e m y fo r c e s , e tc . )

o u s a n d p h ila n th r o p ic

A īn g c h ū

fo re v e r

fo rc e

m

W ó tingbu— .

q īn g c h ū n q ī

enem y)

q in g c h á o c h ú d d n g

be heavy

qíngbuqí i 青不起 i t v . c a n n o t a f f o r d t o qíngbúzijin 情 不 自 禁 f ie . c a n ’t h e lp

c le a r ; d is t in c t ; w it h o u t I ’m n o t s u r e .

I c a n 't h e a r d e a r ly .

qíng chúnkě 请 春 客

c le a r o f f d e b ts q ín g c h á n g z h íd u á n

q ín g c h á n h é z i

in s e c t/w o r m

qingchůnhuánfá 青 春 焕 发 [ - 燦 發 ]

f r u s t r a t e d i n lo v e q in g c h á n g z h á iw ú

Q in g c h á o *

u n g r a c io u s n o t t o a c c e p t ( a n in v it a t io n / e t c . )

qīngchu * 清 楚 s . v a m b ig u it y W ó b ů

qingchůnfán 青 春 饭

chaser

2q i n g c h á o

s o m e o n e c o m e b y a n i n v it a t io n

'清痴 N . lo v e m a n ia c 青 虫 [ - 蟲] n . g r e e n

q in g c h ó n g

d e b r id e m e n t

m a k e u p , a s a t p a r tie s )

p a p e r is t o o s h o r t f o r w h a t I h a v e t o say.

. b l a c k c lo t h m ： 2kuai

轻 步 兵 [ 輕 - ] n . l i g h t in f a n t r y i青 木至丨J r .v _ u n a b l e t o m a k e s o m e ­

q in g c á n g lí k ú

清唱

ta s k

of

le a v e re.

m e n t a t io n

q īn g b u liā o

v .o . c h e c k o n h o u s e ­

h a ll ( f o r t h e n e x t s e a tin g ) q in g c h á n g

q ín g c h á n g jiá

f ic k le y o u n g s t e r

q ín g b ú k ě q u ě

. liv in g in p o v e r ty

i n lo v e

请 拨 单 [ - 撥 - ] n . c a ll s lip m : b h ā n g 益 '讀儿 [ Ī 至- ] n . f r iv o lo u s / f ic k le y o u t h q i n g b ó s h á o n i á n 会 薄 少 年 [ 輕 - ] n . f r iv o lo u s /

q ín g b ú c tó n g

re

th e h e a rt

q ín g b ó ’é r

n

m ake an

清 偿 [ - 償 ] v_ p a y b a c k / o f f ; c l e a r o f f 清 场 [ - 墙 ] v .o . < th e a .> c le a r t h e

q ín g c h á n g d é y !情

q ín g b č d á n

q ín g b ú d á o

清 査 仓 库 [ - - 倉 - ] v .o .

q in g c h á n g d á o f ů

th e r iv e r

q ln g b ú *

s e rv e d

a r e n a o f lo v e

in s u lt ； h a r a s s ( v e r b a l ly )

q in g b ú b in g

q in g c h á n g *

q in g c h á n g

qingbing 轻 兵 [ 輕 - ] n . s m a ll a r m y m : 2u ;ě i Q in g b in g * 、 清兵 n . M a n c h u tro o p s qingbingqi 錢 兵 器 [ 輕 - ] n . s m a ll a r m s M : 2ji á n qingbisě 青 碧 色 n . g r e e n / b lu e c o l o r q in g b iti 清/青鼻涕 n . n a s a l d r ip qingbó 轻 薄 [ 輕 - ] s .v . f r iv o lo u s ; f lip p a n t ^ v .

q in g b ó z í

q in g c h á n g

轻 车 熟 路 [ 輕 - ] f .e . r o u t i n e

q in g c h ě s h ú lú

m： lúáo

清茶淡饭 清査户口

q in g c h á h ú k č u

2q í n g c h á n g

n u m e r o u s t o b e c i t e d ( o f a tr o c itie s / m is d e e d s )

qňigbóbiláng 清 波 碧 浪

② te a

te a

w i t h o u t r e fr e s h m e n t s

1q i n g c h á n g

笔 难 书 [ - 筆 難 書 ] f.e. t o o

_

. ①g r e e n

n

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f o r s b . k n o w le d g e a b le

h o l d o c c u p a n t s ; c h e c k r e s id e n c e c a r d s a n d a u s t e r e lo o k

qīngbiāo zháo rén hán 清 标 照 人 寒 [ - 標 - - - ] re. T h e b r i g h t m o o n c a s ts its c o o l lig h t, qíngbíháishěn 情 比 海 深 re. O n e ’s c o n c e r n / qingbínánshů

th o r­

o u t ( u n d e s ir a b le

q in g c h i

胃¥

id

c o m p le t e ly c u t o f f f r o m e a c h o t h e r

e le m e n ts ) 2q i n g c h á

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. d e t a ile d lis t

② c o m b /s c r e e n

o u g h ly

q ú ig c h á d á n fá n ] N . < ig . > v o ic e le s s

la t e r a l n

n

f .e .

w it h e a c h o th e r

in v e n t o r y / c h e c k u p

m

qīngbiāo 清 标 [ - 標 ]

q ín g b ú

清 册 [-协 ]

qingchéngxiángjián 倾 诚 相 见

m:

2qīngcē 彳 顷 侧 v . t ilt ; in c lin e ; s lo p e ; s la n t 'q ln g ch á ^ $ v . © in v e s t ig a te ； s u rv e y

q ín g c h á c á n g k ú

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727

倾 城 倾 国 [ - 國]

f .e _ r a v is h -

in g l y / d e v a s t a t i n g ly b e a u t if u l ( o f w o m e n )

2q īn g cu i 青翠 s.v. v e r d a n t ; fr e s h a n d g r e e n qingcuisě 青翠 色 n . v e r d a n t c o lo r q ú ig cu iyú d l 青 翠 欲 滴 f.e. g r e e n a n d lu x u r ia n t q īn g d āi 青 黛 n . n a m e o f a C h in e s e m e d ic in e , m o s t ly f o r e x te r n a l u s e

Qingdái* 清代 n . the Qing dynasty (1644-1911) qíng dáifu 请 大 夫 v.o. send for a doctor qīngdān(r/zi)清 单 (儿/子 ）n .detailed list or statement of account m ：lzhāng

清淡

W ín g d á n *

s .v .

s la c k ( o f b u s in e s s )

①m i l d ( o f f la v o r ) ②d u ll; ③ p la c i d ( o f lif e ) ④ fa in t ;

⑤c a s u a l; r a n d o m 氢 弹 [氫- ] n . h y d r o g e n b o m b m : A é q in g d á n b á is h í 青 蛋 白 石 n . < m 丨 > 1. 〉 g ir a s o l d im

2q í n g d á n

M：2kuai

轻 淡 地 一 笑 [ 輕 - ] v.P. g iv e

q in g d á n d e y í x i á o a f a i n t s m ile

清 党 [ - 黨]

q ín g d á n g

v .o . p u r g e (a p o li t i c a l

p a r ty )； c a rry o u t a p u rg e

清 淡 季 N. s la c k s e a s o n q í n g d á n t ó u 氧 弹 头 [氫- ] N . h y d r o g e n q in g d á n jl

w a rh e a d

M：'kē

情淡嫌来 油 ere love isthin.

q ín g d á n x iá n lá i

f .e .

Faults are thick

g r e a t ly a d m ir e

R.V. dum p ；em pty ；pour out ( lit./

'q i n g d a o * fig .)

清道

2q in g d á o

v .o .

①c le a n

②m a k e /

th e s tre e t

c le a r t h e w a y f o r a m o n a r c h / o f f ic ia l

请至I]

q in g d a o

r .v _ s u c c e e d

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$

q m g d á o fú

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N. d u m p tru c k n

m

： 3liang

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M： 2wei q in g d á o l ā j ī q īn g d ē n g *

清 倒 垃 圾 v .p. d u m p r u b b is h 青 灯 [ - 燈 ] n . < u ;r .> g r e e n la m p ;

o il

la m p m : 】 zhán

R青等[ 貝青- ] v. sitbackandwait 青 灯 古 佛 [ - 燈 - - ] f .e . an oil lamp before the statue of Buddha q in g d ě n g h u á n g ju á n 青 灯黄卷 [ - 燈 - - ] f .e . study at night q ī n g d e m á n ’é m ó c á y i n 清 的 软 额 摩 擦 音 N. q ín g d ě n g

q in g d é n g g ú f ó

< /g .> v o ic e le s s v e la r f r ic a t iv e q īn g d e y u á n y in

清的元音

N. < ig . > v o ic e le s s

vow el

々ī n g d i * 轻 敌 [ 輕 敵 ]

v .o . u n d e r e s t im a t e t h e

Wingdú 轻 度 [輕 -]ATnLmild black silkm ：Jsh u ā n g qíngdú de 轻 读 的 [ 輕 讀 - ]

清 涤 [ - 條 ] v •① r in s e ; w a s h ; d e a n ②p u r g e ; c o m b o u t q i n g d i 情 敌 [ - 敵 ] n . r i v a l i n lo v e iq in g d iá n * 清 点 [ - 點 ] v. c h e c k ； m a k e a n in v e n -

2q ī n g d i

to ry

倾 点 [- 點]

2q í n g d i á n

n

. < c h e m .> p o u r / f l o w

p o in t

青館 n. name of a Chinese medicine, mostly for external use q i n g d i á n 庆 典 [慶-]n .celebration q i n g d i á n zhángmú 清 点帐目 [ - 點 - - ] v.o. check the accounts q ín g d iá o * ' 倩调 N •①sentiment; tone and mood; ta s te ② < p ^ y .> a ff e c t iv e f e e lin g / t o n e q i n g d i á o 请 i 甸v . a s k t o b e tr a n s f e r r e d t o a n o t h e r q in g d iá n

post

庆 吊 [ 慶 - ] n . c o n g r a t u la t io n s

q in g d i á o

on happy

o c c a s io n s a n d c o n d o le n c e s o n b e r e a v e m e n t s q in g d iá o b á o g á o

请 调报告 [ - - 報 - ] n . a

w r itte n

r e q u e s t f o r a tr a n s f e r ( t o a n o t h e r p o s t)

亲

爹

①

f a t h e r - in - la w

②a d d r e s s

b y j u n i o r m e m b e r s o f o n e f a m ily f o r m a le m e m b e r s o f a n o t h e r f a m ily r e la t e d b y m a r r ia g e

See also qindie

清 声 逊 位 [ - - 遜 - ] N . Manchu emperor’ s abdication (February 12, 1912) Aīngddng 倾 动 [ - 動 ] v. move people and win admiration 2q in g d d n g 轻 冻 [ 輕 - ] n . < m e t. > lig h t fr e e z e q in g d d n g y i s h i 丨顷动一时[ - 動 - 時 ] EE . ①c a u s e a g r e a t s e n s a tio n ； c r e a te a f u r o r (D a ff e c t t h e t im e s / g e n e r a t io n o v e r w h e lm i n g ly ③ h a v e a Q in g d ! x ú n w ě i

attr ■〈丨 g.>

un-

stressed q in g d u l 清 队 [-隊]v.o. purify class ranks qingdůn 会 _ [輕 噸 ] n .short ton q in g d ůn * 清 炖 v. stew in dear soup q in g d ů n ji 清 烛 鸡 [-雞] n . stewed chicken without soy sauce q in g d ůn tip a n g 清 拖 蹄 膀 /髓 n . pork shoulder stewed in clear broth qíngě* 琴 歌 n . tune for stringed instruments 命乂 play stringed instruments and sing qíngě 寝 戈 [寢-]v.p. ready for combat lqmg*é n . young girl M ： 2w ei 2qmg*é W M n .eyebrows m ： ^áo qīngēng 亲 耕 [親 -]v .r The emperor personally and symbolically tillsthe land. q īn g ’ē r 倾耳 v.o. prick up one’ s ears q ín g ’é r* 情 Ā N. (extra-marital) lover q in g ’ě r’é rtín g 倾 耳 而 听 [-聽 ] re. listen attentively q īn g ’ērTm gtīng 倾 耳 静 听 [ - 靜 聽 ] F.E* s tra in

q in g d d u *

青豆

N.

①g re e n

②p e t i t p o is 情 窦 [ - 竇] n . p u b e r t y q í n g d d u c h ů k á i 情窦 ^ 刀开[ - _ - 開] p u b e rty q ln g d o u jiá

p u b e rty

~ Fragile! Handle with care!

and other li^it industries qíngfáyóusi 情 发 幽 思 [ - 發 past memory

f .e

.①r e a c h

青 豆 芙 [ - 萊 ] N . < b o t . > h a r ic o t 情 窦 未 开 [ - 竇 - 開] f .e . b e f o r e

a n c ie n t lite r a t u r e

m

： 2z h i © c o p p e r c a sh

m

in

： 4m éi

qīngfū 轻 抚 [ 輕 - ] v. c a re s s /fo n d le lig h t ly qingfu M M v - o v e r t u r n ；t o p p le ；ca p size qingfQ '清 夫 n . lo v e r; p a r a m o u r o f a m a r r ie d m： 2wei ' 清 妇 [-婦 ]

w om an q ín g fů m

n

. m istre ss; th e o t h e r w o m a n

： 2wei

q in g f ň h ě

q ín g fů h ě s h í

re.

muse over a

'q ú ig fé i 青月B n . g re e n m a n u re 2q ln g fé i 圊月巴 n . < to p o .> b a r n y a r d m a n u r e 3q in g fé i 轻 I 巴[ 輕 - ] n . w e a lth y q in g fé ihu á tá n 清 肺 化 疲 F.E. c le a r th e lu n g s a n d e lim in a te p h le g m n . ①delicate fragrance; faint scent ② moral integrity; nobility of character ③soothing aroma ④virtues q ingfěn 轻 粉 [輕 -] n . calomel; mer­ curous chloride qíngfén* 情 分 /份 n . ① mutual affection; friend­ ship ②good intentions; good will; solicitude Aīngfēng* 清风 n . cool breeze ♦ id . remain poor and clean at retirement (ofofficials) 2qīngfēng 轻风 n. 〈 met.> light breeze 3qīngfēng 青蜂 n . a kind of wasp m : 2zhi qingfěng 运 讽 [輕 -]v. mock q ingfěnggučlíng 青 锋 过 领 F.E. flourish a sword over sb/s neck q in g fé n g jin jié 清 风 劲 节 [-勁 節 ] f.e . u n c o r-

q ingfěn 清芬

s u r-

p a ssin g

qinggáojuésú 清 高 绝 俗 [-- 絕 - ] F.E* e x tre m e ly a lo o f f r o m m u n d a n e a ffa irs n.

m e rry song

m

: 3q ú

2qīnggē 清 歌 N. s in g in g w it h o u t in s tr u m e n ta l a c c o m p a n im e n t m ： 3qu qinggé 青 蛤 N. < zo o .> d a m M :3fi qínggě* 情•歌 n . lo v e s o n g M: 2s h ó u qīnggēda 青 挖 疼 n . b la c k -a n d -b lu e m a rk

qinggějú 轻 歌 剧 [ 輕 - 劇 ] n . lig h t o p e ra m : 2bú qinggelěng 脊 格 愣 A i m < to p o .> u n r ip e ; im m a tu re

qinggěmánwů 轻 歌 曼 舞 [ 輕

- ] F.EL s o ft m u s ic

a n d g ra c e fu l d a n c in g q in g g ě m iá o w ú

清歌

妙 舞

F.E* < iu r.> c le a r

s in g in g , e x q u is ite d a n c in g q in g g ě n g

清嫂

V-R b lu n t; s t ra ig h tfo r w a rd

q in g g ě n g c á i 青 梗 菜 n . g re e n c a b b a g e M :2fcé q in g g ě w ú 轻 被 舞 [ 輕 - ] n . lig h t s o n g a n d d a n c e p e r fo rm a n c e tq in g g ó n g * 轻 工 [ 輕 - ] n _ lig h t in d u s try

2qinggóng 青 工 N. y o u n g w o r k e r m :2iu ě i 3qinggóng 清 宫 [-宮] v.o . c le a n / s w e e p

th e

p a la c e 4 N . p a la c e o f th e Q in g ru le rs

4qīnggong 青 宫 [ - 宫]

n.

p a la c e o f a p r in c e

M :42UO

r u p te d a n d p r in c ip le d

q in ^ě n g liá n g jié , 风 亮 节 [-節 ]

f.e .

u n c o r-

q f tig g ó n g 请 功 v.o . a sk a h ig h e r le v e l t o r e c o r d s b .’s m e rito rio u s d e e d s

r u p t e d a n d p r in c ip le d

q in g fě n glián g xiú 清 风 两 袖

qinggáo 清 稿 n . f a ir /c le a n c o p y M : 々iá n qīnggāochāobā 清 高 超 拔 f .e . lo ft y a n d

iq in g g ě 轻 歌 [ 輕 • ]

f.e .

r e m a in p o o r

f.e .

g e n tle b re e z e

q h ig g ó n g 庆 功 [ 慶 - ] v.o . c e le b ra te success q in g g d n g h u i 庆 功 会 [ 慶 - ] n . v ic t o r y c e le b r a tio n

u p o n re tire m e n t

q in g g ó n g lú n s h á n g

庆 功 论 赏 [ 慶 - ] F.E. c e le ­

b r a te a su ccess b y c o n f e r r in g h o n o rs a c c o r d in g f.e . bluish

glau­

coma

© d e v e lo p in t e r e s t i n t h e o p p o s ite s e x

q ín g d d u w ě ik á i

w ú p in , x iá o x in

qingfáng chánpín 轻 纺 产 品 [輕-產- ] N. textiles and other light industrial goods m ：*xiē qingfáng góngyě 轻 纺 工 业 [輕 -業] n . textile

qīngfēngnēizhāng 青 风 内 障

q in g d d u

3q í n ^ ů 轻 拂 [ 輕 - ] v . f l i c k 4qingfů 彳 顷 服 v. a d m ir e ; e s te e m 5qíngfú 青 蚨 N . ① a k in d o f in s e c t m e n tio n e d

w o r ld ly th in g s ② d is tin g u is h e d ; d ig n ifie d

góngyě

a n d b r ig h t m o o n

soybean

p la y fu l

轻 负 荷 [輕 -]n .light load 轻 负 命 时 [輕 -時] n .light hours; slack hour q īn g f ū s u ā n 氯 氟 酸 [ 氫 -]n . hydrofluoric acid q í n g ř ů y in 清/轻 辅 音 [輕 -]n .〈 丨 g.> voiceless/ breathed consonant qíngfů zháiwú 清 付 债 务 [-務 ]v.o. clear a debt qinggái 倾 盖 [-蓋] a*t. At the first meeting, people talk freely with each other as if they were old friends, qínggán 情甘 a x be willing qínggán* '倩， 感 n. emotion; feeling; friendship qínggán biánliáng 情 感 变 量 [--變 -]N . 〈 丨 g. > o n e 's e a rs affective variable qīng’ ēndtīng 倾 耳 细 听 [-聽 ] f_e . prick up one’ s q í n g g á n c h ó n g d d n g 情 感 冲 动 [-衝 動 ] F.E. ears and listen carefully emotional impulse； outburst of emotion qing’ éry!jú 轻 而 易 举 [輕-舉] r e . easy to do q in g g á n g 青閃[-岡 /榈 ]n . Oriental white qing’ éry!qú 轻 而 鳥 取 [輕 -]f.e easy to do oak m ：2kē qingfá* 祭 罚 [輕 -]N. a light punishment qingfá 清法 n . the pattern of cooling q í n g g á m d n g jīn g s h ē n b 'in g 情 感 性 精 神 病 n . a ffe c tiv e psych o sis qing fā cibēi 请 发 慈 悲 [-發 -j v .r appeaho sb. q í n g g á n y iy i 情 感 意 义 [ - 義 ] N . 〈丨 g .> a ffe c tiv e / for mercy emotive meaning q i n g f á n * 青石凡[ - 礬 ] n . < c h e m .> c o p p e r a s qínggányůcí 情 — 语词 n •〈丨 g.> feeling term q i n g f á n 清 梵 n . < B u d d . > s o u n d o f in t o n in g qīnggāo* 清 高 s.v•① aloof from politics and q i n g - f á n g 轻 纺 [ 輕 - ] a b . q fn g g ó n g y ě a n d /Q n g z h i

qīngfēngm ingyue 清风 明 月

c o n v u ls iv e e ff e c t o n o n e 's m i n d

轻 浮 [ 輕 - ] s.v. friv o lo u s ; flig h ty ; flip p a n t;

2q ī n g f ū

2q in g d ů 彳顷度 N. degree of inclination qíngduánzbáé 青 缎 子 鞋 N. traditional shoes of

qīn g fā n g* 轻方夂[輕 -]v. put down gently^isui

enem y

q in g d i ě

qínggóngyěpín

728

qingdán

qingfěngpům ián 清 风 扑 面 [--撲 -]F.& The

gentle breeze brushes against one's face, qin g fé n gxú lá i 清 风 徐 来 f.e. The soothing breezes slowly blow this way. iqingfú* 清彳畐n . easy and carefree life

to m e rit q in g g ó n g s h l c h á n g 轻 工 市 场 [ 車至- 場 ] N. m a rk e t f o r p r o d u c ts o f lig h t in d u s try q in g g ó n g y á n 庆 功 宴 [ 慶 - ] n _ c e le b r a tio n p a r ty q in g g ó n g y ě 轻 工 业 [ 車Í - 業 ] q ín g g ó n g y ě p ín

n.

lig h t in d u s try

轻 工 业 品 Í輕 - 棄 - ]

in d u s try p r o d u c ts

n

. lig h t-

qinggoudán

请贝勾单[-購 -]N. buying requisition M：'zhang q in g g ú 清 谷 [-穀 ] n . undigested food q in g g u á 青 瓜 n . cucumber m : Wáo A īn g g u ā n 清 官 n . honest and upright official M： 2wei 2q īn g g u ā n 清彳官 n . < trad.〉young singsong girl isstilla virgin m ：2wei q í n g g u á n g 晴光 n . bright sunshine q in g g u á n g y á n 青 光 眼 n . glaucoma q in g g u á n n á n d u ā n ji ā w ū s h i 清 官 难 断 家 务 事 [--難斷-務-]F.E. Not even good officials can settle family troubles. qīngguī、 凊 规 n . monastic rules m : Wóo qíngguí* 程 轨 [輕 -]N. light rail Qinggui 清 贵 id . 〈trad.> Hanlin Academy qingguíjiělů 清 规 戒 律 f.e •① religious regula­ tions ②restrictions and fetters qingguó* 倾 国 [-國] N. the whole country .v.o. ruin the country q ln g g u o 青 果 n . ① Chinese olive ②fresh fhiit M : 2zhf q ú ig g u ó lě n g z á o 清 锅 冷 灶 [-鍋 --]F.E* q ín g g d u d á n

① e m p ty k e ttle a n d c o ld s to v e p e o p le ；d e s e rte d ；d e s o la te

② d e v o id o f F.E.

ra v is h in g ly /e x c e e d in g ly b e a u tifu l ( o f a w o m a n )

qinggůtou

轻 骨 头 [ 輕 - ] n . ① sb. w h o is g o o d f o r- n o th in g ; f r iv o lo u s ② sb. w h o is s m u g a n d b lo a te d

Qhighái* 青海 r w .Qinghai province; Kokonor qínghái 情 海 n . boundless/deep love (oflovers) qingháitái 青 海 苔 n . moss •qínghán s.v. © poor but upright ® cold and clear (ofweather) 2q in g h á n 轻 寒 [ 輕 - ] n . c o o l; m ild ly c o ld - § | - ] p.w. s c h o la rs h ip s f o r p o o r s tu d e n ts

青蒿

n.

< b o t.> grassy p la n t o f th e

c h r y s a n th e m u m fa m ily sw eet w o rm w o o d

m

(Artemisia apiacea) ；

： 2kē

晴 好 s.v. w a r m a n d fin e

'q í n g h á o *

2q í n g h á o 情 好

n.

青黑

青黑粉红色

n

. liv id p in k

庆 脅 旌 利 [慶 -勝- ] v.o .

c e le ­

b ra te th e v ic t o r y

Qing-Hóngbáng

青 洪 帮 [ - 幫 ] N. < h isř.> a

s e c re t-s o c ie ty o r g a n iz a tio n

qinghóngzáobái 青红阜白 ro_ r ig h t a n d w r o n g qlnghdngzháji 轻 轰 炸 机 [ 輕 _ - ] N. lig h t bom ber q in g h ó u

m

：'jia

青猴

n

. monkey

m

: 2z h f

清 喉 摩 擦 音 N. voiceless laryngeal fricative q in g h ú 轻 忽 [輕 -]v. neglect; slight; ignore q īn g h u ā 青 花 N . ① fine stripes on an ink-stone © flower design on porcelain q ín g h u á 清 华 [-華] vp. outstanding and beautiftil 4 n . ① eminent and honest gentlemen q in g h ó u m ó c á y í n

② e n c h a n tin g v ie w s

. < z o o .> s p o tte d m a c k e re l

iq in g h u i 青 灰

n

. g ra p h ite

b y g u e s t to h o s t s e e in g h im o ff)

qinghiri 庆 会 [ 慶 - ] n . m e e tin g f o r c e le b r a tio n qinghuisě 青 灰 色 n . d a r k g ra y qlnghuishui W J c t K N- m ix tu re o f lim e a n d w a te r

re.

k in d ly r e m it b y c h e c k

q i n g h ú n n í n g t ú 轻 混 凝 土 [ 輕 - ] N. lig h tw e ig h t c o n c re te

轻 活 ( 儿 ) [ 輕 - ] N. lig h t w o r k ：so ft ： 2jian q i n g h u č 清 火 v.o . re lie v e in fla m ­ q in g h u ó ( r ) *

jo b

m

m a tio n o r in te r n a l h e a t

清 货 v.o. d e a n s to c k 火 N. fla m e s o f lo v e 青 友 f.e . b e h o n o re d b y y o u r p e ru s a l

q īn g h u d

q in g h u č q in g ji

青花瓷

n

. b lu e - a n d - w h ite p o r c e la in

(p h ra s e u s e d in c o rre s p o n d e n c e )

清 雾 [ - 霽 ] n . d e a r ; s e re n e ( o f th e slq 〇 清 季 n . la st y e a rs o f th e Q in g d y n a s ty q i n g j i * 情 急 s.v. < to p o .> ① a n g ry ; ir r ita te d ② d e s p e ra te q i n g ji 晴 霁 [ - 霽 ] v.p. b e f a ir a n d c le a r q īn g jiā 傾 家 v.o . s p e n d /lo s e a ll o n e ’s p r o p e r ty Q in g ji

请假

v_o. a sk f o r le a v e n.

① p a re n ts o f a d a u g h te r② re la tiv e s b y m a rria g e q in g jiá c h ě s á im á 轻 驾 车 赛 马 [ 輕 - ] N. h a rn e s s r a c in g m ： 2chang q i n g j i á d á n g c h á n 倾 家 荡 产 [ - 蕩 產 ] f.e . lo se in - la w o r s o n - in -la w

th e fa m ily fo rtu n e q in g jia é r z i 亲 家 儿 子 [ 親 - ] N. b ro th e r s o f o n e ’s m： 2wěi 亲 家 公 [ 親 - ] N. fa th e r o f o n e ’s d a u g h te r- in - la w o r s o n - in -la w m ： 2wei q i n g jia m ú 亲 家 母 [ 親 - ] n . m o th e r o f o n e ’s d a u g h te r- in - la w o r s o n - in -la w m ： 2wei iq in g jiá n 轻 减 [ 輕 減 ] v. lig h te n ; ease 2q í n g jiá n 清 減 [ - 減 ] c iu r . 〉v.p. th in ; e m a c ia te d ♦ v .o . g e t t h in ；lo se w e ig h t 3q in g jiá n 青 简 n . b o o k s m : 〖 běn A ī n g j iā n 轻 贱 [ 輕 賤 ] s.v. m e a n a n d w o rth le s s / b a se 4 V. lo o k d o w n u p o n ；b e little 2q īn g jiā n 轻 健 [ 輕 - ] s.v. s p ry a n d lig h t; n im b le ;

q in g jia g ó n g

b ris k

清 健

3q ī n g j i ā n

v.R < u ;r.> s p ry ( o f a n o ld e r

p e rs o n ) q in g jiā n

’ 倩奸

q ín g jiá n *

in v it a tio n c a r d m： 'zhāng i ^ jĀ L v .r re q u e s t a n a u d ie n c e /

n.

a d u lte ry f r o m m u tu a l a ttr a c tio n

n.

in te r v ie w

亲 家 奶 奶 [ 親 - ] N. m： 2wei q í n g jiá n d u ó y ú n 晴 间 多 云 [ - 雲 ] r e . fin e w ith q in g jia n á in a i

m o th e r - in - la w

o c c a s io n a l c lo u d s

q ín g h u á i 情 怀 [ - 懷 ] q ín g h u á m iá n m iá n

q í n g jiá n g *

请 讲 [ - 講] v .r

p le a s e sp e a k

q in g jiá n g c á i 青 江 案 N. f lo w e r in g c a b b a g e M: 2fcē

m ：2jian n

. fe e lin g s ; m o o d

情 话 绵 绵

f.e .

w h is p e r in g

sw e e t n o th in g s ； o c c u p ie d w it h e n d le s s w h is p e rs

q in g jiá n g f á 清 — 法

n

. < C h . m ed. > ( th e ra p e u tic )

p a tte rn f o r c o o lin g a n d s u b d u in g (h e a t) q in g jiá n g r ó u p o rk

q ín g jiá n h ů cí 情 见 乎 辞 [-辭]Seeqíngxiánhúcí q in g jia n ů ’é r 秦 家 女 X [_-] N. term of address

for sisters of one's daughter-in-law or son-inlaw m ：2wei 'q in g jiá o n . green cayenne pepper 2q īn g jiā o 青 鲛 n . ferocious sea fish m

：lúáo

Wfngjiáo 清巢ljv. clean up; suppress (bandits) 2q ín g jiá o 傾角 N . ① dip ② 〈 math. > inclination ③ dip angle Q in gjiá o 清 教 n . Puritanism q ín g jiá o N. friendship； friendly relations q ín g jiá o * 请 教 F-E^humb) ① seek advice ②Please enlighten me. q ín g jiá o dám íng 请 教 大 名 v.P. May Ihave your name? q ín g jiá o něiháng 请 教 内 行 v.o. consult an expert Qingjiáotú N. Puritan M： 2iuei qňigjiáoyú 青 脚 鹤 [-腳 -]N. greenshank M： 2zhf

青 徽 素 n . < m e d .> p e n ic illin q in g h u i y u á n t ú 清 绘 原 — [ - 圖 ] n . o r ig in a l d r a w in g ；h a n d -d ra w n o r ig in a l m ：lzhāng q in g h u i z h īp iā o f ů k u á n 请 汇 支 票 付 款 [ - 匯 -q í n g h u ls ú

q in g jiá n g 清 酱 [ - 酱 ] N .s o y s a u c e

ta lk

o f lo v e

n

2qinghul Í 青 辉 N. c le a r a n d b r ig h t lig h t 3qinghui 清 徽 N. lo ft y a n d h o n e s t c o n d u c t qmghui f.e . y o u r in s tru c tio n s qinghui* |1] F.E. p le a se g o b a c k (said

q in g jiá n

Qinghuá* 清 华 [-華 ] p.w .S e e Qfnghuá Dáxué iqinghuá 清 化 N •①moralinfluence/education ② devoicing 2qinghuá 氢 化 [ 氫 - ] n . < c h e m .> h y d r o g e n a tio n qínghuá 情 话 n •① lo v e r ’s p r a ttle ② in tim a te q īn g h u ā c i

青 花 鱼

M：^áo

d a u g h te r- in - la w o r s o n - in -la w

N. b lu is h b la c k

q in g h ě s h é n g l '1

p e rs o f lo v e q īn g h u ā y ū

q í n g jiá *

々īn g h ē 清 和 v.p. c le a r a n d b r ig h t ( o f w e a th e r) ♦ n . ① t im e o f p e a c e ② f o u r th lu n a r m o n th 2q īn g h ē 轻 核 [ 車Í - ] n . < p h y .> lig h t n u c le u s q ín g h é B青 和 v.R w a r m a n d f in e ( o f w e a th e r) q ín g h é i 青 和 V-〇. s e e k p e a c e q in g h ě * 戾 贺 [慶 - ] v. c e le b ra te ; r e jo ic e o v e r q in g h ě i

氢 ^(七 钠 [ 氫 - ] N. h y d r o g e n s o d iu m 青 黄 v.p. g re e n is h y e llo w ; s a llo w q i n g h u á n g b ú j i ě 青 黄 不 接 f.e . ① te m p o ra ry s h o rta g e ② g a p in su cce ssio n q í n g h u á w ú 氯 化 物 n . < ch e m .> h y d r id e q í n g h u á y ó n g y ó n g 情 话 喁 喁 EE* e n d le ss 心 isq in g h u á n á

q in g h u á n g

q in g jia 奈 索 Ī 親 - ]

a tta c h m e n t; frie n d s h ip

q in g h ě i f ě n h ó n g s ě

(d e b ts /e tc .)

q in g ji

zkfi jiá n g x u é jin 清 寒 子 弟 奖 学 金 [--

q īn g h ā o

清 还 [ - 還 ] v, d e a r u p a n d p a y b a c k

q ín g h u á n

~]

倾 国 倾 城 [-國 -•]

q in g g u ó q ín g c h é n g

q in g h á n

qīng]ing

729

青 酱 肉 [ - 酱 - ] n . a k in d o f s a lte d

qíngjiápó 亲 家 婆 [親 -]n . mother of one's son-in-law or daughter-in-law m ：2wei qíngjiátíáo 请 假 条 [-條] n .written request for leave (ofabsence) m ：lzhāng qingji chánpín 轻 机 产 品 [輕 -產 -]n .lightindustrial machine products iqingjié* 清 洁 [-潔]s.v. clean; sanitary 2qingjié 轻 ÍÉ [輕 -]s.v. spry; nimble 3qingjié 清 结 v. ① settle/square accounts; balance the books © bring to an end； wind up； settle 4q in g jié 清 节 [- 節] S.V. incorrupt; honest q in g jiě '凊 解 v. cooling and release q in g jiě 清 介 v.R ①virtuous and upright ②pure, virtuous and alooffrom ordinary life Wíngjié， 清 节 [-節] n . ① plot; story; synopsis ②details; circumstances ③ situation 2q ín g jié n . complex q ln g jié 磬/馨竭 v.p.used up; exhausted; emptied q ín g jié d á i 清 洁 袋 [-潔 -] n .airsickness bag m： 2zhi q in g jié d u i 清 洁 队 [-潔隊 ] n . cleaning squad q in g jiě fá 清 病 法 n . method of cooling and releasing q in g jié góng 清 洁 工 [-潔-]n _sanitation worker; street cleaner； custodian m ： 2wei qingjiéhú 清 洁 户 [-潔-]n .dean household (tide given to a household in a sanitation check-up) m： !hu q in g jié ji 清 洁 剂 [-潔 劑 ] n . detergent q ín g jié jin c d u fģ 节 食 凑 [-節 緊 湊 ] V.P. tightk n it p lo t q ín g jié jiy i 情 节 记 忆 [-節-憶]N. episodic

memory qingjiělábdn 顷 接 来 信 f.e. I have just received your letter. q ú ig jié néngyuán 清 洁 能 源 [-潔--]n .clean energy q ň ^ ié rā nsh ā o jis h ú 清 洁 燃 烧 技 术 [-潔-燒N. clean combustion technology q in g jié tid ā n 清 洁 提 单 [-潔 N. clean bill of lading q ín g jié ?djú 情 节 喜 剧 [-節 -劇] n . m elodram a M： 2mu

qíngjiéjdngfiy!情 节 性 记 忆 [-節 --憶 ]N.〈丨 g.> episodic memory q īn g jīg u ān q iān g 轻 机 关 枪 [輕 -關槍] N. light machine gun i q ī n g j ī n * 青筋 N. blue veins M: 2gén 2q ī n g j ī n 青 襟 N.ctrad.〉 ①young scholar’ s dress M: 2只加② scholars; intellectuals M: 2u;ěi 3q l n g j i n j 顷襟 v .r be sincere to others q i n g j i n i青进[-進] INT丄Please come in. q i n g j i n _ 尽[-盡j v. use up q i n g j i n b i 轻 禁 闭 [輕-]n . light detention q i n g j i n f é n g 清 劲 H [-Ī力 •] See qfng/ing/ēng ' q i n g j l n g 清 净 [-淨]s.v•①tranquil ② purified of defiling illusion

qlngjlng

清 静 [- 靜 ] s.v_ quiet (o f surroundings/

2q ī n g j i n g

etc.) q in g jin g * q in g jin g q in g jin g

情景 n . scene; sight; circumstances 情境 n . circumstances; situation d ā g ā n g 情 景 大 纲 [- 綱] N . 〈 丨 g .>

situational syllabus

情 景 法 N. situational m ethod q in g j i n g f ě n g 邊 劲 风 [ -勁 - ] n _ fresh q í n g jí n g f á

breeze

清 静 风 雅 [ - 靜 - - ] f.e. quiet and

q in g jln g f ě n g y á

refined/elegant q in g jin g

"!清 经 济 [-經 濟 ] v.o. clear up

finances

情 景 交 融 f.e. feelings and setting happily blended (o f lite ra ry w orks) q i n g j i n g j i á o x u é 情 景 教 学 n . situational language learning q ín g jin g jiá o r ó n g

q in g jin g jiá o x u é fá

情景教学法

N . s it u a t io n

t e a c h in g m e t h o d q in g jin g q i

清 净 器 [ - 淨 - ] n . cleaner m : 丨 tái 清净无为[-淨 - - ] RE*

q in ^ jln g w ú w é i

discard all desires and worries from one's mind q in g jin g x iá n g b á n w ú

情境相伴物

situational concomitant q i n g j i n g yiyi 情 景 意 义 [-義 ] meaning

n

.

N•

〈丨 g .>

situational

青金石 N. lapis lazuli M: ģ 金 属 [ 輕 - 屬 ] n . lig h t m etal q ī n g j ī q i ā n g 轻 机 松 [ 輕 - 檢 ] N. lig h t m achine q in g jin s h í

q in g jin s h ú

gun

情 急生智 f .e . Necessity is the mother of invention. iin g jiú * 清 酒 n. ① weak wine; wine used in ancestral worshipping； pure spirits © a kind of rice wine； sake

q í n g jí s h ě n g z h i

青韭 N. young chives; chive seedlings t 页久 n . an instant o r an e ternity q i n g j i ú 庆 元 / 久[慶 - ] n . celebration o f 59th/ 69th/79th/etc. birthday 2q i n g j i ú

q in g jiú

qíng jiůbing i 青救兵 v.o. ask for reinforcements qíngjízhishéng _ 急智生 F.E* Necessity is the mother of invention, qingjún 清 俊 s.v. good-looking; smart qing jůncě 清君侧 v.o. rid the emperor of his close courtiers (as preparation for staging a rebellion)

请 君入瓷

q ín g jú n r ú w ě n g

id . unw ittin g ly

set a

trap fo r oneself q ín g jů n s ú d in g

请 君速订 f ie . Please order now! 轻 举 会 放 [ 輕 舉 輕 - ] f .e .

q in g jú q in g f a n g

handle gently 9 1 _ ( ^

叩 £10叩 轻 举 妄 动 [ 輕 舉 - 動 ] 孤

301

recklessly

謦欸 v. ①cough ②make light conversation ③talk and laugh q i n g k á n 轻看[輕 - ] v . ①consider unimportant; look down upon ②slight; make light of; despise q īn g k ē 青棵 n •① highland barley ② seeds of highland barley ' q i n g k ě 清 客 n . Qingliangang/Chinglienkang Culture qingliánggáo 清 凉 膏 [- 涼 - ] n . cold cream q ín g liá n g ji 清 虎弁丨J[-療齊Ijī n . ① concoction to relieve body heat © sobering effect q in g liá n g jí* 轻 量 级 [ 車 M -] N. (w eight liftin g o r boxing) lightw eight q in g liá n g y ín liá o Š 凉 饮 料 [- 涼 - - ] n . cold d rin k ； cooler qíngliángyóu i 青凉油 [- 涼 - ] n . cooling ointm ent; essential balm Qinglián Júshi 青 莲 居 士 n . See L í fíó qingliánmťái 轻 怜 舍 爱 [ 輕 憐 - 愛 ] F.E. tender affection between a couple in love qingliánsě 青 莲 色 n . pale purple; heliotrope qingliáo 清 寥 s.v. clear and open (o f space/ fields/etc.) qingliáo* 青料 N. green fodder qingl! cán^cú 清 理 仓 库 [- - 倉 -lv .o .ta k e s to c k ： make an inventory o f warehouse stocks qingli dāng’ān 清纟里档案[-- 檔 - ] v.o. p u t the archives in o rde r； sort out docum ents iq in g liě 清例 s.v. cool; c h illy 2qingliě n. a kind o f cricket m ： 2z h ī qíng-lí-fá 情 理 法 n. em otion, reason, and law qínglíjiándáo 请 礼 兼 到 [- 禮 - - ] F.E* persuade sb. w ith both em otion and gifts qingli jiějí d u iw ů 清 理 阶 级 队 伍 [- - 階 - 隊 -] v.o. < C u lt. R e u .> p u rify class ranks qingli jiúzháng 清理丨白账[-- 舊 - ] v.o. settle old accounts q ín g líná n rón g 情 理 难 容 [-- 難 - ] re* be preposterous W inglíng 轻 灵 [ 輕 靈 ] s.v. lig h t and quick 2q in g lin g 虫青蛉 N. a species o f dragonfly M: 2zhí 3q in g lin g 清 冷 v.P•①c h illy ②deserted; desolate q in g lin g lin g 清 凌 凌 / / _ ■泠 r.f. d e a r and ripp lin g q in g lín yú 青 鱗 鱼 n . herring m : Wáo q in g li qiánshuí 清 理 欠 税 v.o. clear up cases of

taxes in arrears q ín g líré n 清 理 人 N. liq u id a to r M:2iuéi q in g li sán丨 iáozhái 清 理 三 角 债 v.o. break up sequential indebtedness q in g liú 清 流 n . ① 〈 hist.> late Ming scholars as

political outsiders ②dear stream ③air current ④virtuous scholars ⑤ breathed glide q in g liú g dn g zh i 清 流 共 治 f.e* rule by the clean and upright q in g li zháiquán 清 理 债 券 v.o. liquidate hold­ ings q in g li zh áiw ú 清 理 债 务 [- 務 ] v.o. get out o f debt； d e a r the debt qingU zhěngdún 清 理 整 顿 v.p. clean up and reorganize qingHzhěngdúngóngsi 清 理 整 顿 公 司 v.o. screen and reorganize corporations qinglizhdngyi 轻 利 重 义 - 義 ] re. th in k little o f m aterial gain b u t attach great im portance to righteousness qinglizi 氢 离 子 [氫 離 -]N. hydrogen ion qlnglóng 青 龙 N . ① Green Dragon (symbol

of the east and of spring) ② guardian spirit of the east q inglóngm ú 青龙 木 n . am boyna M :2fcé q in g ló u 青 楼 [- 樓 ] rw. < trad. > ① m ansion ②b rothel abode o f a beauty M: q in g lóubóidng 青 楼 薄 幸 [- 樓 - - ] F.E* lacking in feeling (o f prostitutes)

qinglóunů 青 楼 女 [- 樓 - ] n _prostitute m : 2u;éi qinglú 青 齡 [- 鐘 ] n . perch m : 丨 tióo

qlnglú

qlngqiú

731

2q ín g n á n g 青囊 n. medical practice qinglů 青绿 v.p. dark green qínglů* ’情侣 [-侶] N. sweethearts; lovers M:丨也！ q in g n á n g x iá n g s h d u 倾 囊 相 授 f.e. instruct others without reservation qíngluán 青鸾 [- 驚] N. bird with colorftil feathers

M： 2z h ī

q in g n á n g x iá n g z h ú 倾 囊 相 助

qinglůhuá 青绿画 [-畫 ] n. painting in blue and green m： xzhāng qingluó 青螺 n. a kind of clam m: Aé^zhí qīnglu shānshui 青绿山水 n. landscape with large areas done in blue and green qhiglůsuán 氢氯酸 [ 氫- ] n. hydrogen chloride; hydrochloric acid qingmá 青麻 n. piemarkerM:2fcē qíngmái 请 脉 [-脈 ] v.o. ask a doctor to examine one's pulse qīngmān 轻十曼[車 至- ] s.v. disrespectful; irreverent qingmáng 青盲 n. ①glaucom a

②green-blindness ■qňigmáo 青茅 n. a kind o f grass (M iscanthus tinctorius) m： 2kē

2qIngm áo 轻矛[輕- ] n. lig h t spear m: 2zh『 qíngm áo* 貌 n. ① intern a l and external reverence/loyalty ② aspect qíngm áocí 情 貌 词 n. aspect particle 'qingm éi n. green plum m： lkē/2kē 2qingm éi 青霉 n. m old qingm éibing 青霉病 n. penicilliosis qingm éi kángjůnsú 青霉 抗 菌 秦 N. p en icillin

qingméisú 青霉素 n_ penicillin qíngméi-zhúmá 青梅竹马 N. ① children、 games ② innocent affection between a boy and a girl growing up together qingméizi 青梅子 N. green plum M:丨 段 qingmén 清 f ļ n. poor family qingmián 清年帛attr. scutching 'qíngmián* ’ 清面 n. "face" 2qíngmián n. punishm ent o f ta t­ tooing the face

qingmiánliáoyá 青 面 猜 牙 f.e . terrifying in appearance qíngmiánnánquě 情 面 难 却 [-難卻 ] f.e. hard to refuse/decline for the sake of friendship/face qíngmiányuězú 黯面月 lj 足 f.e. remove kneecaps and tattoo the face qingmiáo* 青苗 n. green shoots of grains m: 2ř?é 'qingmiáo 备 妙 [ 輕 - ] s.v. light and pleasant (of music/etc.) 2qingmiáo 清 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w. ① tem ple fo r w orshipping King W en o f the Zhou dynasty ②ancestral shrine

qingmiáodánxiě 轻 描 淡 写 [ 輕 - 寫] f.e . touch on lightly qingmiáofá 青 苗 法 N. agricultural program introduced by W ang Anshi rative qíngm iěcí 轻蔑词[輕 - ] n . pejorative 々īng m ing 清明 s.v•①lu cid (o f m ind ) ②peaceful (o f tim es) ♦ n. 5th o f 24 solar periods 2qīngm ing 清名 n. unim peachable reputation; unsoiled name 3qingming n. firm am ent； sky Qingm íng(jié) 清 明 （ 节 ）[- ( 節 ) ] n . ”TombSweeping” Day

qingming* 请命 v.o. ①plead on sb.’s behalf ②ask for instructions qingmíngcái 清明菜 n. affine cutweed

M：2feē

清 明 时 节 [- 時節 ]

purse to help qingněizháng 青 内 障 n . glaucom a q in g n i(z i) 青 n jí (午）n. black w ool m: 2fcuái q in g n iá n 青年 n . youth; young people m : 2u;ěi q ln g n iá n góngzuó 青 年 工 作 N. w ork w ith youths (in o rde r to give them guidance) Q íngniánhui 青 年 会 P_w. YMCA Q in g n iá n jié 青 年 节 [- 節 ] n . Youth D ay (M ay 4) q m gniánjún ^ ^ ^ p.w. student volunteer units form ed tow ard the end o f the Sino-Japanese W ar m ： ^zhī q īn g n iā n q ī 青年 期 n . puberty; adolescence q in g n iá n ré n 青 年 人 n . young people m : 2tuěi q in g n iá n tu á n 青牟 _ 圑] RW•①youth corps ② China Youth Corps q in g n iá n tū jīd u i 青 年 突 击 队 [- 擊 隊 ] P.w. youth shock brigade q in g n iá n w ě n tí 青 年 问 题 n. youth, problems q ln g n iá n y ú n d d n g * • 运动[-運 ] N. youth

movement q in gniánzhúyí 青 年 主 义 [- 義 ] n . c u lt o f youth q in g n iá n zudydng 青 年 彳乍用 n. ro le o f youth qíngniáo 青鸟 n . ① blue b ird (messenger o f the Queen M other o f the West) ② messenger m： 2zhf q ín p ú á o n á n tó n g 青 鸟 难 通 [-- 難_-] F.E.

difficult to transmit a communication q ín g n iá o shízhě 青 鸟 使 者 n. a messenger q īn g n in g 清 宁 [ - 寧 ] s.v. calm; tranquil; peaceftil q in g n iú 青牛 n. black ox/oxen m: ifóii q ú ig n ó n g * 轻 农 [ 輕 農 ] v.o. ignore/underesti-

mate agriculture qíngnóng 情 浓 [-濃 ] n. strong affection q íngnóngyim i f ī 振意蜜[-濃- - ] F.E. be head

over heels in love qňignů 青女 n. goddess of frost qingnuán 轻 暖 [ 輕 - ] s.v. light and warm (of clothes)

轻 诺 寡 信 [ 輕 - ] F.E* promise easily and renege easily； be untrustworthy q in g n ů s ú ’é 青女素娥 f.e. frost and moon q in g ó n g 钦工 n. work carried out under imperial orders m ：2jia n q in g n u ó g u á jd n

q in g d n g

亲 供 [ 親 - ] v. confess in person; personal

confession q ín g ó n g 琴 弓 n. bow of a

n.

early

Whigmů 彳顷慕 v. greatly admire; adore ♦ n. admiration 2qingmú 轻 木 [輕 - ] n. cork wood; balsa wood m： 2kuai

qingmúyin 轻 母 音 [車至- ] n. unstressed vowel

M ^ba

寝 宫 [ 寢 宮 ] p.w. ①royal mausoleum ②sleeping quarters o f the em peror and empress

q in g ó n g 4

勤工检学 f.e. ①w ork-study program ② part-tim e w ork in order to pay one's school expenses

q ín g ó n g jiá n x u é

勤工助学 fie. take a part-time job while studying at college q īn g p ā i 轻 拍 [íf-]v.pat;tap q in g p á n * 清 盘 [- 盤 ] v.o. liquidate a business q in g p á n 青盼 N. a kind look q in g p á o b in g 轻 炮 兵 [輕- ] N. light artillery

q ín g ó n g z h ú x u é

q īn g p ā o h u d

轻泡货 [ 輕 - ] n. light cargo

M： Jpf q in g p ě i 彳顷佩 v. admire; adore q ín g p é n N. downpour； cloudburst q ú ig p é n d á y ů 倾 盆 大 i f f.e. rain cats and dogs ♦ n . torrential rain m ： 2ch ang q īn g p ē n q ī 清 喷 漆 n . clear lacquer q in g p i* 青 皮 n . ① ctopo. > rascal; villain; hooligan © holly (Ilex m acropoda)

③ orange peel q in g p i 倾 记 vp. collapse; topple dow n q īn g p iā o 轻 飘 [ 輕 - ] s.v•①frivolous; capricious

qingnáinai 亲 奶 奶 [ 親 - ] n . m other-in-

© lig h t； flo atin g

law S e e a ls o qinn ainai 'qingnáng ^ ļ v.o. em pty one's purse ； give a ll

q īn g p iā o p iā 。 ģ ♦ adv. lightly q īn g p i g u ā n g g ū n

one has

stringed instrument

M i^ Z U O

qingmie 轻 蔑 [ 車至- ] v. slight ♦ attr. pejo-

Q ingm ing sh íjié A p ril

RE. empty one’s

飘 飘 [輕 - ] itF. light; buoyant 青 皮 光 棍 n. ruffian

qingpi liúmáng 青皮流据 n. hooligan qīngpm 清贫 s.v. poor but honest

iqingping 青萍 N•①green duckweeds ②name of a treasured sword 2qīngping 清平 V.P. ①peacefiil; tranquil; justice © pure, honest and peace-loving qingpíngguó 青 苹 桌 [-蘋 - ] n. green apple M i^hf qřngpíng shijiě 清平世界 n. a time of peace and prosperity

qingpíqinféi、 清 脾 泌 肺 f.e. The coolness sinks in to the heart.

qingpdliěyín 清破裂音 N. tenuis qīngqī 清漆 N. varnish

Wingqi* 会骑[車至- ] n•① light cavalry M:4zh『 ©sprightly horse m： ©lightweight motorcycle ④moped; motorbike m: 3丨 丨 ’áng 2qlngqi 清奇 v.R ①quaint and elegant ②novel and wonderful (of calligraphy/compjosition) qingqi 清绮 V.P. beautiful; elegant 々ingqi É [ 气 [氪氣 ] n. hydrogen 2qingqi 清讫 f.e. payment received; paid qingqi R.V. lift up qingqī i 青期 n. agreement: between the bride’s and groom's families on the date of the wedding qíngqiá 请洽 v. consult qingqián 青钱 [-錢] n. coins of copper or copper alloys m： 4méi qingqián* 清浅 [-淺] s.v. clear and shallow (of water) qingqián 清欠 v.o. repay all one’s debts qīngqiāngyū 青 枪 鱼 [-槍 - ] N. blue marlin m： ^ áo qingqiánwánxuán 青 钱 万 选 [-錢萬選 ] F.EL elegant language； beautiful writing qīngqiāo 轻敲 [輕 - ] v. knock/strike/beat lightly qhigqiáo* 会 巧 [輕 - ] s.v•① light; portable ②delicately made ③skillilil; dexterous qingqiáo 轻俏 [ 車 至- ] s.v. smart; good-looking qīngqibīng N- ^ght cavalry M： 4zhf/ 2dui

qingqidán 氢气弹 [ 氫氣 - ] n. hydrogen bomb m： qingqi dáqí 擎 起 大 旗 v.o. lift up the big banner qingqiě、 清七力 v.R ① sad; sorrow ful ② strict; rigorous

qíngqiě* 情怯 v.P. nervous qingqQuéshi 清绮绝世 [--絕-]RE of unexcelled elegance Wingqing 轻轻 [ 輕輕 ] adv. lightly; gently 2qīngqīng 青青 FLF. dark gray (of beard/hair) ♦ n. green； blue 3qīngqing 清清 RJ. cool 4qīngqīng $ĒP n. darling； my dear (between spouses) sqīngqīng 虫青 虫青n. insect resembling a cicada M： 2zhi qin g q in g bá ib ái 清清白白 r*f. have clean hands qingqíng cáoyuán 青青草原 n. green grassland q ňigqingchúchú 清 清 楚 華 r.e crystal clear q in g q in g liá n g liá n g * 讀 ?ģ 凉 凉 [- 涼 涼 ] R*F. d ea r and cool (o f w ater) q in g q in g liá n glián g 清 清 亮 亮 ILF. com pletely clear； very lucid qíngqingqiáoqiáo 轻轻 巧 巧 [輕輕 - ] R.F. light

and quick (of action/motion/etc.) 轻 清 疏 解 [輕 - ] re. expel the evil factor with drugs of mild action qingqingsuán 氢 氢 酸 [氫 氫 - ] N. hydrocyanic acid qúigqíngw ów č 卿卿我我 R.F.①bill and coo ②be very much in love

qin g q in g shú jiě

qíngqíngzhčm glů 轻 轻 重 律 [輕輕 - ] N. anapest q in g q iq iú 気 气 球 [ 氫 氣 - ] n . hydrogen balloon m： 2zhf qkigqísuóyóu 馨 其 所 有 f.e. offer all one has; use up all that is available

q in g q iú 清 秋 n . d e a r autum n air q in g q iú 运 差 [輕- ] n . s o ftflirM :2jián

qingqiú qingqiú* i 青求 v. ask； request; entreat qingqiú dáikuán 请求贷款 v.o. request a loan qingqiúdán 请求单 n. requisition m: bháng qingqiúféimá 轻裘肥马 [ i f -] re* luxurious life qingqiúhuándái 会 藥 缓 帶 ] f.e. repose­ ful and scholarly (a general in former times) qingqiú kuánshú 请 求 宽 恕 [-- 寬 - ] v.o. ask forgiveness qingqiúnáilůn 请 求 乃 论 F.E. consider only upon request (of cases of civil offense/etc.) q!ngqiūshū i 青求书[- 書] N. application; petition m：' z h ā n g / 2f e n g

qingqbdányá 清绮闲雅 fie* pure, beautifiil, accomplished, and elegant qíngqú 清瘤 v.p. thin but healthy; lean and sprightly hands-down 2qingqú 清曲 N. singing without dialogues qíngqú 清趣 n. simple, refined tastes qíngqů* 情趣 n. ①temperament ②interest; appeal qingquán 清泉 n. crystal^clear fountain/spring m： 'yán

qlngquě 青雀 n. ① ® hawfinch ® a fabulous sea bird ②legendary bird m: bhi qíngqúhéngshěng 情趣横生 fie* perfect deco­ rum qíngqúhéngy! 情趣横溢 f.e . be hill of wit; be witty qingr 青儿 n. green fields qíngrán 轻染 [ 輕- ] v. dye slightly qingrán* 馨然 v.r well disciplined ■qíngrě* 清热 [- 熱] n. clearing heat 2qíngrě 运無 Í起熱 ] n. slight fever qíngré 情热 [-熱] n. enthusiasm qingrěfá 清 ' 热法卜熱-] n. antipyretic method qlngrějiěshú 清热解 暑 [- 熱 - - ] F.E* clear away summer heat qíngrén X v.o. < c o ll> play a nasty trick on sb. qíngrén(r)* 情 人 （ 儿）n. lover; sweetheart m： 2w ěi

Qíngrénjié 情人节 [-節 ] n. Valentine’s Day qíngrén yánlí chū XI Shī 情人眼里出西施 [~ - 裡 - - - ] id . Beauty is in the eye of the beholder, qing rén zhuódáo i 青人捉刀 v.P. employ a person to write an essay in one's name qíng rén zudzhěng 请 Á 作 证 [- 證 ] v.p. request sb. to testify qingréshéngjin 清 热 生 津 [- 熱 - - ] f.e clear away heat, promoting the produc­ tion of body fluid qingrěyáo 清 热 药 [-熱藥 ] n. antipyretic qingrong 青域 n. black velvet; fine wool; etc. M：2k u á i qingróngyi 轻容易 [ 輕 - ] v.p. quite easy qingróu 轻棄 [— -] s.v. soft; gentle qingruán 轻软 t輕 - ] s.v. light and soft (of fabric/ etc.) qingrúfěixú 轻 如 飞 絮 [ 輕 - 飛 - ] f.e_as light as thistledown qingrúfěiyán 轻如飞燕 [輕 - 飛 - ] re. as light as a swallow on the wing qingrúhóngmáo 轻如鸿毛 [輕 - ] f.e* as light as a feather qingrul 轻锐 [輕 - ] s.v. light and sharp qhigrúshubd 清如水洗 F.R be as clean as if washed qíng rů wán wú rúci 请汝万勿如此 [--萬 ---] re. I adjure you to desist, qíng rúxí i 青入席 ošņu. Please be seated at the table. qingrúxíngyún 轻 如 行 云 [ 輕 - 雲] F.E* as light as a cloud qingrúzhdngdi 轻入重地 [ 輕 - ] re* rashly place oneself in sb.'s power

732 qíngsá 倾洒 [-灑 ] v•①express ftilly (of emotion/ etc .)②pour down/forth (of snow/tears/etc.) qingsáiyin 清塞音 n•〈 丨 g.> tenuis qing sángzi 清嗓子 v.o. clear one’s throat qíngsáo 清矛日[-掃 ] v. tidy up (a room/etc.); mop up (a battlefield/etc.) qingsáo zháncháng 讀扫 战 场 [- 掃戰場 ] 乂 〇. mop up the remnants of the enemy on the battlefield ■qingsě 青色 N. blue/green color 2qīngsē 青淫 [- 溫] s.v. unripe and puclcery (of fruit) 3qīngse 清色 n. all of the same color qīngshā* 轻纱 [ 輕 - ] N. fine gauze qíngshá 情杀 [- 殺] n_a crime of passion m: 2jidn iqingshán 青山 n. green hill m: 4zud 2qīngshān 青衫 n. ①black gown ② clothes worn by low-rank officials m： 2jia n ③〈 opera〉 leading female role qingshánblhú 青山碧湖 F.EL the dear lake at the foot of the green mountain qingshándiézháng 青山叠峰 [--疊- ] f.e. green hills roll on in undulating waves 'qingsháng* 轻 伤 [輕 傷 ] n. slight/minor wound/injury 2qīngshāng 轻商 [ 輕 - ] v.o. look down upon en­ gaging in business ♦ n. contempt for commercial activities 3qīngshāng 青商 n. young businessmen m: 2u;ěi qingshang 清尚 n. high class; high society qlngsháng 情商 v. seek favor as a friend qingsháng 庆赏 [ 慶- ] v. celebrate and reward qingshángbúxiáhučxián 轻伤不下火线[輕 傷 - ] f.e. not leave the front line on account of minor wounds qíngshánghu! 青商会 n. association of young businessmen qingshángyuán 轻伤员 [ 輕傷 - ] n. ambulatory patíent/case qingshánlůshuí 青山绿水 f.e. charming natural scene qingsháiudzháo 青 山 夕 照 f.e* The green mountains were bathed in sunset glory, qingshányányú 青山烟雨 [--煙 - ] f.e. The green hills were enshrouded in mist and rain, qíngshánzi 青衫子 n. role of a virtuous woman qingshaobang 青少棒 n. juvenile and youth baseball m： ^zhl qing-sháonián 青少年 n. young people and teenagers； youths m： 2w ěi qingsházháng 青纱帐/障 n. a green curtain of tall crops m： 'pián qīngshēn* 轻 身 [ 輕 - ] v.o. make light of one’s life 4v.P. without a burden； unmarried qingshén 清寺申f.e. 〈 court.〉 your consideration qingshěn(r) 馨身 ( 儿）n. nudity; nakedness qíngshěnbůldu 情深不露 f.r true love conceals love qingsheng 轻省 [ 輕 - ] s.v. ①easy; easily accomplished (of work) (D relaxed 1qingshěng* 轻 声 [輕會 ] n. 〈 丨 g. > ① neutral tone ②light stress ♦ adv. in a soft voice; softly 2qīngshēng 轻 生 [ 輕 - ] v.o. put little value on one's own life (often refers to suicide) 3qīngshēng 清声 [- 聲] N. voiceless conso* nants qingshěng 庆生 [ 慶- ] v_o. celebrate a birthday qingshěng de diáozhí 轻声的调值 [ 輕聲 - ] n. neutral tone value qingshěng de lé ib ié 轻 声 的 类 别 [ 輕聲 - 類 -] N. neutral tone classes qingshéngc^ů 轻 声 低 语 [ 輕 聲 - ] re_speak softly； whisper qíngshěnghúcí 情胜乎词 [-勝 - - ] f.e. words fail to express feelings adequately qingshěnghui 庆生会 [ 慶 - ] n. birthday party qingshěngjdyů 会 声 细 语 [ 輕 聲 - ] re. speak softly； whisper

qíngshóu q ín g s h é n ró n g y i-s ó n g s h é n n á n ft § ^ 神 难 [- 難 ] id . stu ck w ith an u n w a n te d g u e st/

em ployee/etc. q ín g s h ě n s ih á i 情 深 似 海 f.e _ s e n tim e n ts / fe e lin g s /lo v e as dee p as th e sea q ín g s h ě n y ih d u 情 深 谊 厚 F.E* b e o n v e ry goo d te rm s w ith each o th e r q ín g s h ě n y ín ó n g 情 深 意 浓 [ - 濃 ] f.e _ Feelings

are profound and affections are strong, ^ n . bluestone m ：2k u a i S e e a l s o iqřngshí

q in g s h i ^

1q in g s h i 青 石 N•① g ra n ite ② la p is -la z u li M :2fciiá i S e e a l s o q in g sh i

轻石[輕 - ] N. pum ice stone; slag o r cinderlike lava m ：2kučú 3q īn g s h i 清日寸 [-0 寺] n . a period o f peace and prosperity qingshi 青 史 n •①annals o f history ②name o f an ancient o fficia l in charge o f w ritin g history Q ingshi 清 史 n . history o f the Q ing dynasty 'qingshi ģ 视 [輕- ] v. despise; slight 2qingshi 倾 世 v.o. die 2q īn g s h i

3q in gsh !清 世 n . a p e rio d o f peace a n d p ro s p e rity Q in g s h i ^1 d ：n . < h is t .> m in is te r o r h ig h o ffic ia l M ： 2w ě i

Sqīngshi ^ d r

n . man o f honesty and unim ­ peachable in te g rity m ： 2w e i 6qīngshi 青 士 n . bam boo m : 2zhū Q ingshi 清 室 n . Q ing im pe rial fam ily qingshi 情 诗 n . love poem m : Shóu qingshi M 实 [- 實 ] n . ① facts o f an affair/case ②confirm ed crim e qingshi 情 史 n . love story 1qingshi 情 势 [- 勢 ] n _situation; circum stances; trend o f events

2q in g s h i n . th e fa cts；th e p h e nom ­ ena m ： 2jia n q in g s h i* i 青 示 v. ask fo r instructions q in g s h i 磬 氏 n . w orkm an W io makes m usical

stones q in g s h ťá o m á n

轻视

傲 慢

[輕- ] f.e* contem pt

and pride

[輕- ] F.EL M l o f conceit and defiant o f convention q in g s h íb á n 青 石 板 n . green slabstone m : 2fcuái q in g s h i b ú b iá n 情 会 不 变 [ - 勢 - 變 ] v.p. rebus sic stantibus (term used in diplom acy) q in g s h i b ū jiā 情 势 不 佳 [ - 勢 - - ] V.P. Things loo k black. q ín g s h ib ů m iá o 情 势 不 妙 [ - 勢 - - ] v.p. The trend o f events is unfavorable. qínpW h uib áo 请 示 汇 报 [ - 匯 報 ] v.o. w rite a dispatch to one's superiors asking fo r instruc­ tions q ftig s h i jiy í i 青 示 机 宜 v.o. ask fo r instructions from one's superior q in g s h íliú fá n g 青 史 流 芳 f.e* have a niche in history q in g s h ťá o w ú 轻 世 傲 物

q ín g s h íliú m ín g 青 史 留 名 f ir h a ve a p la ce in h is to ry q in g s h i n iz h u á n 情 势 逆 转 [ - 勢 - 轉 ] v.P. The

situation has taken a tu rn fo r the w orse .； The situation has deteriorated, q ín g s h is u č p ó 情 势 所 迫 [ - 勢 - - ] re * be under the force o f circum stances q ín g s h is u ó z ú 情 势 所 阻 [ - 勢 - - ] f.e . be pre­ vented by the force o f circum stances q in g s h i w ě ijí 情 势 危 急 [ - 勢 - - ] v .r The situation is critica l.

qíngshíyáncí 情 诗 艳 词 [-- 難 - ] f.e . lo v e poem s in a flo w e ry style q in g s h íý in g 青 石 英 n . blue quartz m : q in g s h lz h d n g b á o 轻 事 重 报 [輕- 報 ] f.£

represent a lig h t m atter as a grave one q ín g s h ó u 清 收 v. liquidate q in g s h d u * 清 瘦 s.v. th in and lean; spare; w iry 1q ín g s h ó u 擎手 v.o . ①raise one’s hands ②stop

doing sth. 2q ín g s h č u 黯 首 v.o. < h is t) the punishm ent o f

tattooing the face

qíngshóu qíngshdu 擎受 v. inherit; succeed to (property/ etc.) qingshdu 庆 寿 [ 慶壽 ] vo. celebrate an elder’s birthday qingshóuqíngjiáo 轻 手 轻 脚 [ 輕 - 輕腳 ] (act/walk) quietly/softly qíngshóuyuězú _ 首刖足 fie. brand sb.’s face and cut off his feet qhigshú 清暑 V.O. clear heat heteropathy

qíngshú* 情书 [- 書] n. love letter m: 2/ēng qīngshuāi 会 率 [ 輕 - ] s.v_ rash; hasty; indiscreet ♦v. neglect； slight； ignore qingshuáiylbián _ 率 易 变 [輕 - 變] f.e. rash and changeable qingshuáizáojí 轻率燥急 [ 輕 - ] re. careless and quick-tempered qingshuáng 轻 霜 [ 輕 - ] N. light frost m： ^ hán g

qingshuáng* 清 /轻 爽 [輕 -]s.v . ① clear and fresh (of weather) ② alert; sharp (of mind) ③relieved; relaxed ④dear and easy to understand ⑤ clean and tidy qingshuáng B青爽 s.v clear and sunny 'qingshui tÍ7jC n. clear fresh water 2qīngshui 籍 水 [輕 - ] n. light water qingshuíbibó 清水碧波 F.E. ripples of crystal dear water qingshuihud 清水货 n•① unadulterated goods m: lpr ② 〈 slang > a virgin qingshuíqiáng 清 水 墙 [-牆 ] n. dry wall m： lm ia n Qingshui^ámen 清水 衙 门 p . w . ① Hanlin A c a d e m y ② g o v e r n m e n t office free from corruption ③ institution with limited fiinds a n d welfare facilities ④w o r k unit w h i c h has n o outside i n c o m e

qíngshúlíqián 情恕理遣 re. treat people with generosity and understanding qíngshúyuánW 轻 舒 猿 臂 [$ f -] f.e_ with a dexterous turn of the arm qīngsī 青 丝 [-絲 ] n. ① blackhair (of women/girls) m: kóu ②shredded green plums used in pastries ③sliced preserved plums used as dressing on food m： 2gěnlltiáo 々ingsī* 情思 n. ①feeling; sentiment; affection; thoughts of love © state of mind； mood 2qingsī 情 丝 [-絲] n. lingering affection 3qingsī ^ [-| ^ ] n. gossamer qingsi ， 倩死 v. die for love; commit suicide for the sake of love qíngsíbúduán 情 丝 不 断 [-絲 - 斷 ] re . T h e ties of love r e m a i n unbroken, qingsiliáo 青饲料 n . green fodder qing s b d á n g 、 清 思想 v.o. < P R C > d e a n u p ideology

qíngsiyóufá 情丝幽 发 [- 絲 - 發 ] re. muse over things of the past A ī n g s d n g 轻 松 [輕鬆 ] s*v. light; relaxed relax； lighten u p ~ y ix ia ba. Relax, h a v e a little fun. ~ (y〇d iá n r ba. D on't b e so serious. 2qings6ng 青松 n_pine m: qingsóng’áoxuě 青 松 傲 雪 re . T h e evergreen pine stands straight a n d u n b e n d i n g in high w i n d a n d h e a v y snow.

qingsčngcuizhú 青松翠竹 re* green pines and verdant bamboos qíngsónggán 轻 松 感 [輕鬆 - ] n. relaxed feeling qingsónggůchá 青松古杀丨j [-刻 ] re. green pines and ancient temples qingsóngyúkuái 轻 松 愉 快 [ 輕鬆 - ] F.E.happy and relaxed qingsóngzirú 轻 松 自 如 [ 輕鬆 - ] re. free and relaxed qingsóngázái 轻松自在 [ 輕鬆 -]EE. happy and unrestrained； comfortable qíngsú* 彳顷诉v. pour out (one’s heart/etc.) qingsu N. innermost feelings 'qingsuán* 清算 v•① clear/square accounts ②expose and criticize . n. liquidation

qlngtu zhóngqíng

733 2qingsuán 青蒜 n. ①leek ②garlic leaves M:2ízé qíngsuán 氰酸 n. cyanic acid qingsuán biánchánbiáo 清倉变产表[--變產 - ] N. liquidation account M: bhāng qingsuánrén 清 算 人 N. liquidator; receiver m：2w ěi qingsuán xiéďmg 清算协定 [ - 協 - ] n. clearing agreement qíngsuán y ín h á n g 、 凊 算银 n. clearing bank qmgsuán zhánghu 清 算帐户 n. clearing account qingsuánzú 清算组 p.w. liquidation c o m m i s s i o n qíngsúhuúdn 请 速 回 信 f.e . Please reply as s o o n as possible.

qíngsuíjingqián 情 随 境 迁 [-隨 - 遷 ] f.e . It is one's o w n feeling that m a k e s things different,

qíngsuíshíqián* 情 随 时 迁 [-隨 時 遷 ] f.e. O t h e r times, other feelings,

qíngsuíshiqián

情 哗 事 迁 [-隨 - 遷 ] f.e. Feelings

c h a n g e with the circumstances,

qingsú kúshuí 倾 诉 苦 水 v.o. p o u r out o n e ’ s bitterness

qingsuólóng 青锁龙 n. jade plant qíngsú zhóngcháng 倾 诉 衷 肠 [-腸 ] v.o. pour

out one's heart qingsú zhóngqíng 倾 诉 衷

v.o. pour out

one’s heart qingsú zh0ngqū 倾 诉 衷 曲 v.o. pour out one’s

feelings qingtá 轻踏 [輕 - ] v. tread/stamp lightly qíngtái* 青苔 n. moss m: qingtái 清泰 n. peace; calm qíngtái 情 态 [- 態] n. ①situation; condition

②demeanor; spirit; mood ③ manner; stjie; modality

qín gtáichén gsú

情态成素[-態 - - ] n•〈 丨 g.>

stjdistic element qíngtáicí 情态词 [-態- ] N. modal qíngtái ddngcí t i 态 劫 词 [-態動 •] N. modal

verb

qín^ái ddngcí xiáopíncí情态动词小品词 [-態動 ~~] N. modal particle

qíngtáif&ci 情态副词 [- 態- ] N. adverbial of manner

qingtáitái 亲 太 太 [親 - ] n. mother-inlaw m：2w ei qíngtái y i y ! 情 态 意 义 [-態 - 義] n.〈 丨 g.> modality qíngtái y ú q i modality

情 态 语 气 [- 態 - 氣] N . 〈 丨 g. >

qíngtái z h ú d d n g c í 情 态 助 动 词 [-態 - 動 - ] N. m o d a l auxiliary verb

qīngtān 轻瘫 [ 輕癱 ] n. < m e d . > paresis i i n g t á n * 清 i ^ N . ①idle/emptytalk ②"pure talk" of fourth century neo-Daoists ③ polite reference to the utterances of others

2qingtán ■ (顷谈v. h a v e a g o o d heart-to-heart talk 3qīngtān 青檀 n. wingceltis M:2fcé qingtáng 清 '汤 [-湯] n. clear soup; c o n s o m m é qingtáng báicái 會 汤 白 菜 [-湯--]N. Chinese c a b b a g e in clear s o u p q i n g t á n g g u á s h u í 清 — 寡水[-湯- ] r e .①watery a n d tasteless (of a dish) ②dishwater qíngtánjiá

清谈家

n

.idle/empty talker m ： 2u;ěi

q i n g t á n w ú g u ó 清谈误 国 [- 國] f .e . E m p t y talk a n d n o action will ruin the country.

々īngtiān 青天 n. ①blue sky ②

judge; upright magistrate ® a respectful sobriquet for a clean a n d upright official

2qingtiān 清天 n. virtuous official W I n gtíán

清甜 s.v. fresh a n d

sweet

2qingtíán 清括 s.v. p u r e a n d quiet (life); tranquil a n d comfortable

3qingtíán 青田 n. green rice field m: 2fciiái 々ingtiāiKr)* 晴天 ( 儿）n. fine/sunny day 2qingtiān 情天 n. vast realm of love 3qingtiān 擎天 attr. sth. that holds up the sky q ín g tíán ， 隋田 n. one’s heart

qingtiánbáiri 青天白日 f.e. ①broad daylight; fine day ② symbol on Kuomintang flag ③ bright and sunny qīngtiān dá b á iii 青天大白日 re. broad daylight qíngtiánhěnhái 情天恨海 F.E•① affection as high as the heaven and hatreds as deep as the sea ② the deep love or antipathy between a man and woman qīngtiā 叩ffi* 青 天 霹 雳 [- 靂] rr a bolt from the blue qíngtiánpffi 晴天霹雳 [- 靂] F.E* a bolt from the blue Qíngtíánshí 青田石 n. greenish serpentine from Qingtian 〇n Zhejiang) m： 2kuai qíngtíánzhlzhú 拿 天 支 柱 re. a tower of strength qíngtíánzhú 擎天柱 n . ①the most important leader of a cause/enterprise/etc. m： 2w ei © sb.in a responsible position； mainstay m： 2gēn qīngtiāo* 轻桃 [輕 - ] s.v. frivolous; capricious qíngtiáo 錢 堯 [ 車 至- ] s.v. frivolous; capricious; playful qīngtiāofiizāo 轻佻浮躁 [輕 - ] re* unstable and fickle-minded qīngtiāoxuānb0 轻佻儇 薄 [輕 - ] re. lightand fragile qíngtiě i 青帖 N. written invitation M: bhāng qing tíB láod dng 轻体力劳动 [ 輕體 - 勞勤 ] n. light physical labor 'qingting* 倾 听 [-聽 ] v. listen attentively to 2qīngtīng Š 卩 /řt-聽 ] f.e. 〈 court. > your attention qingting ļ 胃^ n. dragonfly m: 2zh『 Q ingting 清 廷 n. Qing government; Manchu court qingtíngdiánshuí 蜻 挺 点 水 [-- 點 - ] id . touch lightly on sth. qingtíngliiěshuí 蜻 艇 掠 水 re. The dragonflies skimmed over the water, qíngtóng 清 通 V.P. dear and coherent; smooth (o f writing) qingtóng* 青铜 n. bronze qíngtónggůrdu 情同骨肉 F.E* be attached to each other like blood relatives qingtóng héjin 青铜合金 n. bronze alloys qingt0ngjiāoqī 请 _ 胶 漆 [-- 膠 - ] rr dose friendship and intimate relations qfngtóngjínshí 情同金石 re_bound fast by ties of love qingtóngqi n. bronze ware m： 2jian Qingtóngqi Shídái 青 铜 器 时 代 [- - - 時 - ] n . Bronze Age qingtóngsě 青铜色 N. bronze color Qingtóng Shídái 青 铜 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n. Bronze Age qíngtóngshčuzú '隋同手足 re■① be attached to each other like brothers/sisters ② be like brothers；have brotherly love for each other qingtóngxiáng 青 铜 像 n. bronze statue m： 4zud qingtóujůn 青 头 酋 n. mushroom qíngtóuyihé 情投意合 re* h it it off perfectly qmgtú ^ Bil v. pour out one's heart qingtů féifú 倾 吐 肺 腑 v.cx lay one’s heart bare qlngtui 倾 颜 v. collapse; fall qlngtui* ^ iE v. clear up and return misappropriated property/personnel qingtů jisú 倾 吐 i 只 • [ - - _ - ] v.o. unburden one's mind qingtů k ů s h u ! 倾 吐 苦 水 v.o. unburden grievances qingtuó 轻脱 [車 至- ] v.r frivolous; flippant; giddy; playful qín gtu ó* 请 托 v• ①ask forafav or ②asksb.to do sth.；entrust qingtú zhóngcháng 倾 吐 衷 肠 [- 腸 ] v.o. unbo* som oneself qīngtū zhónghuái 倾 吐 衷 怀 [- 懷 ] v.o. unbosom oneself qm gtú zhóngqíng M t# v.o. unbosom oneself

qlngtú zhóngqú q in g tú zhdngqū 倾 吐 衷 曲 v.o. pour o ut one’s thoughts/feelings

qíngú 亲故 [親 - ] n . relatives and old friends Q ín G u á n 秦 观 [•觀 ] (1049-1100)N. Qin Shaoyou, famous poet and essayist qingui 亲 贵 [親 - ] n . monarch’s close relatives or trusted followers Qínguó 秦国 [- 國] n . 〈 hist. > the Qin state qingurou ^ # |^J [ H -] n. one's own flesh and blood m ： 2w ei qlngw á W ^ N. fro g M： 2zhi qingw án j 青玩 v. delight in; enjoy . n . small decorative articles qingw án* 清 婉 s.v. d ea r and sweet (o f voice) qingw áng 清 望 n . fin e prestige; untarnished reputation qíngw áng* 情 网 [- 網 ] n . love’s snare 'q in g w ě i* s.v. lig h t； triflin g ； triv ia l 2q īn g w ēi 倾 危 VJ* .① mean; treacherous; crooked © precarious ； highly dangerous q ín g w ě i， 清伪 n . ①dishonest practices; irregu­ larities ②sincerity and falseness qíngw ěi 情味 n . ①sentim ent; em otional appeal © interest； fla vo r； overtone q íngw ěi jínggáo 轻 微 警 告 [ 輕 - ] n . slap on the w rist qíngw én 情 文 N. have feeling and st>de (in w ritin g ) qíngw ěn* 请问 Excuse me, m ay I a sk...? qíngw énbingm áo 情 文 并 茂 [- - 並 - ] f.e. excel­ len t in both content and language (o f w ritin g ) qingw énzhdngw ů 轻 文 重 武 [ 輕 - ] f.e. p ut the sword above the pen

qíngwů 轻侮 [輕 -] v. slight and insult; condemn qíngwú 轻雾 [輕義] N. mist; light fog qíngwú ’ 隋物 n . love token qíngwú* i 青勿 f.e. please don’t qingwú ddngshóu 请勿劫手 [--動 - ] V.R Don’t touch! Hands off! qúigwúq〗 琴 武 器 [ 輕 - ] n _light/small arms qíngwů rú n ě i 请勿入内 vji No admittance. qingwůshú 青乌术 [-烏術 ] n . geomancy qúigwúsóng 轻 雾 也 [輕 囊 - ] N. soft rime qíngw ú su íd i tú tá n 请 勿 随 地 吐 痰 [-- 隨 ---] f .e . No spitting. qíngw ú jdyán 请勿吸烟 [-煙 ] v.p. No smoking, 'q in g jd * s.v. distinct； clear (of sound/view) 2qīng?d 倾 析 N. decantation qin g jd 清洗 v. rinse; wash; purge q īn g xiā * 青 奸 [-锻 ] n . freshwater shrimp m : bhf qíngxiá '清侠 [- 俠 ] n . romantic chivalry Wingxián* 清闲 s.v. at leisure; unburdened by work 2q ingxián 轻闲 [輕 -] s.v•①relaxed and leisurely ②easy or light (work) q ingxián 清 显 [- 顯 ] n . honored o fficia l positions q ingxián 倾陷 v. fram e and destroy sb. q ingxián v.o. < w r.> request an opportunity to make a re p o rt； ask fo r an intervie w at sb.'s convenience 'q in g xiá n g n . delicate fragrance 2qīngxiāng 清 乡 [- 鄉 ] v.o. get rid o f bandits from the countryside 3qīngxiāng 卿相 n . s.v. fre sh /d e lica te (o f arom a) 4qīng?dn 轻 心 [ 輕 - ] v.p. negligent sqīn g jdn 清 心 v.o. ① empty one’s mind of

worries；have peace o f mind ② purify the heart; have a pure heart ③ clear heart heat qīngxin 轻 信 [ 輕 - ] v. be credulous/gullible qing rin 情 心 n . compassion 'qingxing 轻 型 [ 輕 - ] attr. light-duty; light 2qīngxing 轻 开 ijf 輕 n . light punishment qlngxíng s.v. be sober/wide-awake；come to (from a coma) 'q in g jd n g 青杏

n.

green (unripe) a prico t m : 版 /

2kē

2qīng?dng 清 兴 [- 興 ] n _pleasure qíngxing* 情 形 N. circum stances; situation qingjdng 惰 性 n . tem peram ent qingjdng 戾 幸 [ 慶 - ] v_/s.v. rejoice at a good outcom e

q in g xlng g ud la i 清 醒 过 来 R>v. regain con­ sciousness q ingxíng h čng zh á ji 轻 型 轰 炸 机 [ 輕 - 轟 - - ] N. lig h t bom ber m ：'jia q ingxíng jbdě 轻 型 机 — [ 輕 - ] n . lig h t-d u ty m achinery q īn g x!n g qī 清 醒 期 N. lu cid interva l qīng>dng tóunáo 清 醒 头 脑 [- 腦 ] n . a clear m ind qíngxinguáyú 清心寡谷欠 re. be pure o f heart and have few desires q in g xin jiá o tá n 倾 心 交 谈 v.r have a heart-toheart ta lk qingjdnm ingT 丨 清 新 明 丽 [ - 麗 ] r e . fr e s h a n d b e a u tifu l

q in g xin tů d á n 倾 心 吐 胆 [- 膽 ] f.e. unburden one’s heart q ín g jd n tú yi 彳 顷A 、 吐意 f.e. unbosom oneself q ňigjdnw énz! '凊心、 文字 f.e. w ritte n in a refreshingly lu cid style q ín g rin xiě h u ó 清 心 泻 火 [-- 瀉 - ] f.e. clear away heart-fire qīngxīnxiūshēn 清 心 修 身 f.e. cleanse one’s heart and tem per one's behavior qíngxinyángjáng 清 心 养 性 [- - 養 - ] f.e. p urify one's heart and cultivate one's m oral character qingxinyihud 轻彳言易惑[ 輕 -] f.e. O ne is like ly to be perplexed if overly credulous, qíngjdn yuányi de 情 心 愿 意 的 [-- 願 - - ] attr . in clin e d ； desirous q in g xinyu ě fú 倾 心 悦 服 f.e_subm it co rdia lly qíngjdnzhéfú 傾心 j 斤服 f.e. subm it co rdia lly qingjdnzhuánzhú _ 心 专 注 [-- 專 - ] f.e. w holeheartedly/m eticulously do sth. q in g xin zirá n Í 青新自無 f.e. fresh and natural q in g jd p in g 倾 析 瓦n . decanting b ottle m : 2zhi q īn g xiū 清 修 v. lead a life o f few w ants and am bitions q in g xiu * 清 秀 s.v_ delicate and p retty q in g >dyóu jin s h ú 轻 稀 有 金 属 [輕- 屬 ] n . lig h t rare m etal m ： lzhóng q in g xú 清 虚 [- 虛 ] v.p_ refined and nonaggressive q ín g xú* 情 绪 N. ① em otions; feelings; m ood ②m orale ③depression; m oodiness; the sulks q in g xu á n ji 清 选 机 [- 選 - ] n . cleaner m： Hái

qingxuě 青 鳕 n . pollack m : Wáo qingxú fán yín g 情 绪 反 应 [- 應 ] N. em otional response qíngxúhuá 情 绪 f t ! v./s.v. sentim entalize; e m o tionalization q in g xú jié h é 情 绪 结 合 n . 〈 丨 g.> em otive conjugation qíngxúD 1倩绪力 n • 〈 丨 g.> em otive force qíngxún i 青训 v. ask the em peror fo r instructions before taking up an o fficia l appoint­ m ent q in g xú n yá n g jiá n 轻 巡 洋 舰 [ 輕 - 艦 ] N. lig h t cruiser m ： •sou qín g xůw ě izu i 情 虚 畏 罪 [- 虛 - - ] f.e. be con­ scious o f g u ilt and fearflU o f punishm ent q íngxúxing 情 绪 性 A m t sentim ental; affective; em otive qíngxújdng de n ěihán 情 绪 性 的 内 涵 N. affective connotation qingxú y !y i 情 绪 意 义 [- 義 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> em otive m eaning qingyá 清 雅 v.p. elegant; refined q in g yá * 倾 轧 v. engage in in te rn a l strife; jostle against each other 4N. intram ural jostling qingyájuéchén 清 雅 绝 尘 [- 絕 塵 ] re. clean and elegant q ingyán* 轻 烟 [ 輕 煙 ] n . wisps o f smoke m : 3íá W ingyán 轻 言 [ 輕 - ] v. speak lig h tly; speak w ith o u t thinking 2qíngyán 青 盐 [• 鹽 ] N. lake salt 3qingyán 清 妍 v.r d elicately beautiful (o f face/ w ritin g /e tc.) qīngyān 青目艮 n . favor; good graces qíngyán N. flam es o f love

qingyán qingyán 庆 宴 [ 慶 - ] n . potlatch Wingyáng 青 杨 [- 楊 ] N. Cathay poplar M: 2qingyáng g 核 [ í f 揚 ] v. lig h tlyflo a t/ drift 3qingyáng 清 扬 [- 揚 ] v.r fine-featured 4qingyáng 青 咱 ī- _ r j N. springtime qing-yáng Š i Š īf i- ] n . oxyhydrogen qingyáng* 清 样 [- 樣 ] n . final/foundry proof qing-yáng chuíguán 氢 氧 吹 管 [ 氫 - ] N. oxyhy­ drogen blowpipe qing-yángyán 氲 氧 焰 [ 氨 - ] N. oxyhy­ drogen burner qingyáiudyů 轻 言 细 语 [ 輕 - ] re. speak in a soft/ gentle voice qingyánzháoyuán 轻 言 招 怨 [ 輕 - ] EE. cause hatred by reckless w ords qíngyáo 青 猶 n . masked civet; gem­ faced civet m : 2zh i qingyao* 清 要 n . m uch-honored o ffic ia l positions qíngyápáijí ㈣ 轧 _ 挤 [- 擠 ] f.e. subvert and depose (as in a factional struggle) qingyě* 清 野 n . lay waste the land (to deny its resources to the enem y) 'qingyě 青卩十[- 葉 ] n . green leaves 2qingyě 清 夜 n . stillness o f night qingyě 晴夜 N. clear night 1qingyě 请 谒 v.o. ask fo r an audience 2qingye i# >11/ i- ^ 1 v.o. ask questions concerning lessons qingyěňiénxin 清 夜 们 心 f.e. exam ine one’s conscience in the stillness o f night qīngyēzisī 清 夜 自 思 f.e. be deep in thought in the stillness o f night

qingyi 青 衣 n . ①spring clothes ②everyday clothes m ： 2jián (D servants m ： 2u;ei ® role of a virtuous female 'qingyi 轻 易 [ 輕 - ] adv• ① lightly; rashly; easily BAydo ~ fóbióo Don’t make rash comments. ② often; frequently 2qīngyi 清 逸 V.P. fresh and refined (of literature) 3qīngyi 清 议 [- 議 ] n . ① 〈hist. > the Donglin movement in late Ming ② comments among the honest and scholarly iqingyi* ， 清 意 n . tender regards; affection 2q in g y i， 膚 谊 n . friendly feelings 3q in g y i， 清 义 [- 義 ] n . ties of friendship qingy! ]•青益 v.o. askfor advice/instructions qíngyichánmián 情 意 缠 绵 [-- 纏 - ] f.e. be bonded by affection/love qíngyichóumóu 情 意 調 缪 f.e. be head over heels in love qingyi d iū q 〗 轻 易 丢 弃 [ 輕 - 棄 ] v.R fritte r away qingylfāngzhi i —移 旁 g it F.E. Please come, q in g y ijijiú 青 衣 祭 、 酒 f.e . 〈opera〉most accom­ plished female role player qíngyikěnzhi 情 意 恳 挚 [- 懇 摯 ] f.e. show sincere feeling qingyikěw ěi 清 议 可 畏 [- 議 - - ] f.e. Idle criticism is to be feared. qíngyiliángquán 情 义 两 全 [- 義 - - ] re. Love and duty both received their proper meed, qíngyim iánm ián 情 意 绵 绵 re. long-lasting love expressing itself in a subdued but sweet form qingyimdmd 憤 意 脉 脉 [- 脈 脈 ] F.E* amorous Aingyin* 轻 吾 [ 輕 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> unstressed/light sound；light/neutral stress 2q īn g y īn 、 凊 音 n . ① Sichuan ballad-singing

qlngzhěngzáokuáng

735 3q in g ying 清 莹 [- 璧 ] s.v. glistening; lim pid 4q īn g ying 青 焚 [- 焚 ] n . shining (o f lam p lig h t o r jade) qingying 请 缓 v.P. volunteer fo r the arm y qingyíngdiáokě 青 绳 吊 客 [- 蠅 - - ] id . sb. w ho has n o t had a single frie nd during h is /h e r lifetim e qingyīngshādi 请 缨 杀 敌 [- 殺 敵 ] f.e. volunteer to fig h t qíngyíngtáonl 请 缓 讨 逆 re. offer service in the arm y to suppress the rebels qīngyīnhuā 清音彳乜 n _ devocalization; devoicing ； unvoicing qingyinjié 轻 音 节 [ 車 莖- 節 ] n . unstressed syllable qīngyīn m ócáyin 清 音 摩 檫 音 n . voice­ less spirant qíngyinw énshěng '倩因文生 f.e. incidents dictated by the exigencies o f the p lo t qīngyinxiāobān 清 吟 小 班 ke . 〈 tra d .> a firstclass sing-song house qingyinyuě 轻 音 乐 [ 輕 - 樂 ] n . lig h t m usic m： 2sh o u

qingyín zhuóhuáyin 清 音 独 化 音 [- - 濁 - - ] n . voicing q in g y in z h u ó liú 清 音 油 流 [- - 濁 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> voiced in itia l preceded by a voiceless phase qingyiqúshěng 轻 易 取 姓 [ 輕 - 勝 ] f.e. w in in a breeze qingyise 清 — 色 n . a ll o f one suit (in m ahjongg) ♦ attr . u nifo rm ； homogeneous q ín g yish ěng 请 医 生 [- 醫 - ] v.o. send fo r a doctor qīngyi siliáo 青 刘 饲 料 n . soilage qíngyixiángtóu 情 意 相 投 f.e. fin d each other congenial； h it it o ff perfectly qíngyíxiáom áo 青 衣 小 帽 f.e. dress in plain clothes and a sm all cap qingyizhijú 轻辱 r 之 举 [ 輕 - 舉 ] n . a lig h t and easy undertaking qíngyóu 清幽 s.v_ quiet and secluded (o f landscape) iqin g yóu 轻 油 [ 輕 - ] n . 丨 ig h t o il 2qingyóu _ _ n .< topo.> © vegetable o il ②tea o il qingydu 青 |由n . 〈 zoo. > weasel M:2zhf qíngyóu* *隋由 n . reason; cause qingyóuchě 替 油 车 [ 輕 - ] n . gasoline-fUeled car

Hiang

m：

q íngyčukěyuán 情 有 可 原 re. excusable; pardonable qíngyóu lié ji ě c h á n g 轻 油 裂 解 厂 [ 輕 - 廠 ] p.w. naphtha-cracking plant； naphtha cracker

M： q íngyčusuózhóng 情 有 戶斤钟[- 鐘 ] f.e. have already had a love r in one's heart qingyóuyázhi 清 幽 雅 致 f.e . secluded and refined (o f a locality) W ingyú 青 鱼 n . © black carp ② m ackerel m： ltiáo

2qíngyú 靖 鱼 W ingyů 青玉

n.

m ackerel M： ^áo ①sapphire ②green nephrite

n.

m： 2kuai

2qíngyú 青 郁 [- 營 ] v.p. verdant and luxuriant qíngyů 1倩语 n . em otive language qíngyú* ;清谷欠n . lust; sexual passion qíngyú i 青雨 v.o. pray fo r ra in qíngyuán 1清缘 n . lo t/lu c k by w hich people are brought together qíngyuán 情 愿 [- 願 ] aux . be w illin g to ; w ould ra th e r； prefer ②singing opera w ith o u t costum e o r makeup ③ © voicelesssound ® cle a r/su rdso u n d qíngyuán 请 援 v. ask fo r re in fo rce m e nt/h elp / ④ band m usic played a t w eddings and etc. funerals qíngyuán* 请 愿 [- 願 ] v. present p e titio n 參队 p e titio n qingyin 轻 银 [ 輕 - ] n . alum inum qingyin '倩殷 f.e. w ith w arm regards qíngyuánquán 请 愿 权 [- 願 權 ] n . rig h t o f 'q in g yin g * 运 盈 [ 輕 - ] s.v. ① slim and graceftil; p e titio n lithe; lissome ② lighthearted; relaxed qíngyuánshú 请 辱 书 [- 願 書 ] n . p e titio n m : 2/ēng 2qingying 青 绳 [- 蠅 ] n• ① greenbottle fly qingyuánsú 兹 元 素 [ 輕 - ] n . lig h t ② slanderer; scandelmonger m : 2zhi elem ent

qingyuányin 轻 元 音 [ 車至- ] n. light vowel qhigyuánzidán 氢 原 午 择 [ 氫 - ] n. hydrogen bomb M:呢 qíngyúbiáo H青雨表 n . weatherglass; barom eter 'qingyuě 清 乐 [- 樂 ] n . psalmody with

musical accompaniment 2qīngyuē 清 越 v.p. clear and carrying far (of

sound) qíngyuěhduyě 请 阅 后 页 [-- 後 - ] r e . Please turn

to the next page. qing-yúgányóu 清 鱼 月 干 油 N. d ea r fish-liver o il qíngyúgúróu '倩逾骨肉 f.e. dearer than one’s own flesh and blood qingyúhóngm áo 轻 于 鸿 毛 [ 輕 於 - ] id . without

the least significance Si you zhóngyútáishán, you One's death may be weightier than Mount Tai or lighter than a feather, qíngyúji 晴 雨 计 n . barometer m : 2zhr 'qíngyún* ©sky © high in virtue/ position ③ retirement 2qīngyūn 阳P云 [- 雲 ] f.e. propitious clouds bring­ ing w ell-being to all 'qīng- 5 run a b . qlngnián yúndóng 2qīngyūn 清 运 [- 運 ] v. clean and remove qíngyún '情 韵 [- 韻 ] n . feeling; emotional

tone qingyún 庆 .云 [ 慶 雲 ] n . auspicious clouds qňigyúndányuě 轻 爭 淡 月 [ 輕 雲 - ] f. e . light

clouds and glimmering moon qingyúndélú 青 云 得 路 [- 雲 - - ] id . enjoy

rapid promotion in one's career qingyúndéyi 青 云 得 意 [- 雲 --] id . enjoy

rapid promotion in one's career qīngyūnpiāopiāo 轻 云 飘 飘 [ 輕 雲 - ] f.e . Fleecy

clouds floated past. qingyúnzhi 青 云 志 [- 雲 - ] n . high aspirations;

great ambition qingyúnzhísháng 青 云 直 上 [- 雲 - - ] f.e. m ete­ o ric rise in one's career qingyúnzhizhi 青 云 之 志 [- 雲 - - ] re. have high am bitions qingyúsě 青 玉 色 n . sapphire color qíngyú tón gch ě dáolú B鲁雨通 车 道 路 n . allw eather road m : Wáo qíngyúwúzú 晴 雨 无 阻 f.e_do sth. rain o r shine q in g zá o (r)清 旱 ( 儿 ) n . early m orning

qingzáokuángzhě ģ 躁 狂 者 [ 輕 - ] n. hypom aniac qingzáoqí ?青 早 起 N. early morning (usu. of

getting-up time) qingzě 倾 iTC s.v. slanted; oblique q in g z h á i 、 _ 斋 [- 齋 ] n . vegetarian fast;

abstinence from meat v.p. lim pid ；clear 请 战 [- 戰 ] v.o. ask for a battle assignment qingzhánchě 轻 战 车 [ 輕 戰 - ] n . light tank m： 3liang ■qingzháng 清 帐 v.o. clear an account 2qīngzhang ^ i v.o. take the dimensions of a field ；survey land in detail qingzhánshú 请 战 书 [- 戰 書 ] n. w ritten request fo r a battle assignment m ： 2fēngllzhāng qíngzhě* 顷 者 n. just now; a short while ago qingzhé ^ j / f v.p. humpbacked；bent over 4 V. assume a bent position qingzhěn 清 真 n . ① purity ② Islamic; Muslim; Muhammadan ③ kosher Qingzhěncái 清 真 菜 n . Muslim cooking Qingzhěn diánxin 會 真 点 心 [ - 點 - ] n. Muslims’ cakes (without pork fat) qingzhěng* 清 赛 v. steam in dear soup 'qingzheng 清 正 v.p. upright and just 2qīngzhēng 爭 证 [ 輕 勤 n . a mild case Qingzhěn guánr p.w . Muslim restau­ rant m ： Via qingzhěngyú 畜 蒸 隹 n . steamed fish m : Wáo qlngzhěngzáokuáng 轻 症 躁 狂 [ 輕 - ] n . hypomania qingzhan q ín gzhán *

qing zhěngzhl q in g z h ě n g z h i、 清 政 治 v.o. sort out and

put in order political matters Q Ingzhěnjiáo 清 真 教 n. Islam; Islamism qingzhěn shítáng 清 真 食 堂 p.w. Muslims， canteen m ：ljiān Q ingzhěnsi 清 真 寺 N.m osqueM : 4zud qm gzhěnyíqiě 真意切 f.e. true love and genuine concern q in g zh i '清知 v. know perfectly well (what is going on ) ；be fully aware 'q ín g zh i ^ n. temperament and interest ； appeal 2q ingzhi 情 志 n. emotion qíngzhi 顷 之 v.P. in a moment; shortly after qingzM * 请 旨 fie. Please give your instructions, q in g zh ib ing _ 志 病 n. emotional

illness qíngzhibúm iáo 情 知 不 妙 re. know to be an e vil omen. qíngzhlchánm ián 情 致 缠 绵 [-- 纏 - ] f.e* have

a delicate lasting effect on the emotions (of a poem/story/etc.) qíngzhi d ā m v ē i， 倩 治 单位 n . security and lawenforcem ent authorities qíngzhigúfán ’ 隋知故犯 f.r deliberate flo utin g o f the law qingzhígůzhé 青 枝 骨 折 f.e. greenstick fracture qíngzhisuózhóng 情 之 所 钟 re. sth./sb.that

one's love is concentrated on W ingzhiyijln 情 至 义 尽 [- 義 盡 ] f.e. w ith entire sincerity 2qingzh!yijln 情 至 意 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e. the climax of one's affection and friendly feelings qingzhčng 青 冢 rw. tomb of Wang Zhaojun qīngzhdng(r) * 轻 重 （ 儿 ）[輕- ] n •① weight; degree o f seriousness ②propriety qingzhóngchú 青 肿 处 [ - | i 處 ] n . sore qíngzhdngdáozhi 程 重 倒 — [ 輕 - ] f.e. p u t triv ia l above im portant qingzhdnghuánjí 轻 重 缓 急 [ 輕 - ] f.e. in order o f im portance and urgency qīng-zhč>ngjīqiāng 轻 重 机 枪 [ 輕 - 槍 ] n . lightheavy m achine-gun qing-zhóngliángjí 轻 中 量 级 [ 輕 - ] N.

welterweight (boxing or weight lifting) qing-zhóngliángjí* 轻 重 量 级 [ 輕 - ] n . light heavyweight (boxing or weight lifting) qingzhdnglů 轻 重 律 [輕- ] n. iamb qingzhdngyin 轻 重 音 t 輕 - ] n. stress qingzhdng yinxing 轻 盒 吾 型 [@ -] n. stress pattern qingzhóu 轻舟[輕 - ] n . small light boat; skiff qingzhčucóngshi 青 州 从 事 [-- 從 - ] id. fine w ine

'qingzhů 倾 注 v. pour/throw into 2qingzhú 青 |C [- 合 ] n. ensiling qlngzhú* 庚 祝 [ 慶 -]v . celebrate qingzhuán 青 砖 [- 碑 ] n . black brick m : 2fciiái qingzhuáng* 轻 — [ 輕 裝 ] n. light luggage qíngzhuáng 情 状 [- 狀 ] N. situation; condition; circumstances qíngzhuáng b ú b in g d u i轻 装 步 兵 队 [ 輕 裝 隊] N. light infantry M: 4zhf q ln g z h u á n g b ú d u !轻 装 部 队 [ 輕 裝 • 隊 ] N.

lightly equipped army qíngzhuáng fů c í 情 块 副 词 [- 狀 - - ] N.

manner adverb q in g zhuángjiáchě 琴裝甲 輕 裝 -] n . lig h t arm ored vehicle m ： 3liang qingzhuángjiáncóng 轻 装 简 从 [輕 裝 - 從 ] f.e. travel w ith a m inim um o f pom p qingzhuángjiúdáo 轻 装 就 道 [ 輕 裝 - ] f.e. travel lig h t qingzhuángshángzhěn 轻 _ 上 阵 [ 輕 琴 -] re. ① jo in a m ovem ent w itho u t hesitation/ reservation ②go in to battle w ith a lig h t pack qíngzhú d á h u ! 庆 祝 大 会 [ 慶 - ] n . celebration m eeting

736 qingzhú G u ó q in g 庆 祝 国 庆 [ 慶 - 國 慶 ] v.o. celebrate National Day qlngzhúhu!庆 祝 会 -] n _reunion/banquet/ festival at an anniversary/etc. celebration 馨 竹 _ 节 [- 難 書 ] id . too num erous to record (o f crim es/etc.) Wing-zhuó 清 独 [- 濁 ] n •① pure and im pure; good and bad © honest and dishonest ® voiceless and voiced sounds 2qlngzhuó 清 酌 n . w ine offered to gods in w orship qingzhuóbůfěn 清 池 不 分 [- 濁 - - ] f.e. be unable to distinguish the clear from the m uddy

qhigzhúnánshú

qíngzhuótóngliú 清 独 同 流 [- 濁 - - ] See qmgzhuóbufěn qingzhúquánl! 倾 注 全 力 F.EL go heart and soul in to

qīngzhūsī 青 竹 丝 [- 絲 ] n . a kind o f very venomous snake qingzhú siliāo 青 饲 料 [- 貯 - - ] n . ensUage；silage；preserved green fodder qingzi 轻 子 [ 車至- ] N. razor blade (used by purse-slashing thieves) 々īngzi* 青 紫 n . ① black and blue (from a beating) © cyanosis © officials o f high rank 2qingrf 青 子 n . olives m : ifcé/3/! qingzíháoy! 轻 贤 好 义 [ 輕 - 義 ] f.e. make lig h t o f m oney and love righteousness

qíngzikuíshí i 青自魄始 F.E* volunteer to take the lead

qingzizhdngyi 轻 贤 重 义 [ 輕 - _ ]

re. regard m oney lig h tly and be enthusiastic over a p ub lic cause

qingzui 轻 罪 [ 車至- ] n. misdemeanor; m inor offence/crime qingzu!* 请 罪 v.o. ① admit error and ask for punishment ② appeal for leniency ③ humbly apologize qíngzuíbóshé 轻 嘴 薄 舌 [ 輕 - ] f.e. have a caustic tongue

qingzuizhdngfá 轻 罪 重 罚 [ 車翌- ] F.R overpunish qingzud 倾 座 v.o. bring the house down ^ n. entire audience qingzud* 请 坐 INTJ. please have a seat qīng zūzhī 清 组 织 [- 織 ] v.o. dean up an organization ideologically qinhái 侵 害 v. claiu > encroach on (other’s rights)；violate qinhán 亲 函 [ 親 - ] n . personal letter M：2feng qúihéli 亲 和 力 [ 親 - ] n . affinity qínhéxíng - ] n . affinity qin Huá 侵 华 [- 華 ] v.o. carry out aggression against China Qínhuái 秦 淮 n . a river flowing through Nanjing, once a merrymaking center qínhuáng 禽 荒 n . pursue hunting to the exclu­ sion o f all else Qin Hu! _ 检 （1090-1155) n . 〈hist. > execrated Song capitulationist Qín huó 秦 火 n. burning o f books in 213 B.C. qinhud* 擒 获 [- 獲 ] v. arrest; capture qin!* 起 威 v.o. ① pester; bedevil ② curry favor w ith & feel sick qini 气 逆 [ 氣 - ] n. ① circulation of vital energy in the wrong direction ② upward motion o f the spirit Jqínián* 祈 年 v.o. pray for a bumper harvest year 2qínián 齐 年 [ 齊 -]v.p.thesam eage qínián 歧 念 N. evil thoughts/ideas qínián É奇 年 v.p. young; youthfUl q!nián(zi) N. steamroller Qíniándián 桥 ， 殿 p.w. Hall o f Prayer fo r Good Harvests 〇n Beijing) qíniánshuddé 奢 年 硕 Í 恵 f.e. of venerable age and eminent virtue qíniányúmáo 会 奇 年 玉 貌 f.e. young and beautiful

亲和性[繞

(o f a g irl)

qinjuán qiniúbáw ái 七 扭 歪

f.e.

crooked; snarled;

distorted

q in ji* 琴技 n _skill in playing stringed instrum ents q in ji 寝疾[寢 - ] rw . be confined to bed by illness q in jia ^ n . stand/prop fo r a stringed instru­ m ent

qínjián 亲 见 [ 親 - ] v. have seen in person qínjián* 勤 检 s.v. hardw orking and th rifty qínjián 琴 键 n . key (on a keyboard) qínjián bán qíyě 勤 俭 办 企 业 [-- 辦 - 業 ] v.r run an enterprise d ilig e n tly and th riftily

qínjián bán shě 勤 俭 办 社 [--辧 -j v.P. run an organization diligently and thriftily qínjián bánxué 勤 俭 办 学 [-- 辧 - ] v.p. run a school diligently and thriftily qínjián ch ijiā 勤 检 持 家 v.p. run a household diligently and thriftily qínjián jiánguó 勤 俭 建 国 [- 國 ] v.R b u ild up the country through th rift and hard w ork

qínjiánjiéyuě 勤 俭 节 约 [--節 - ] F.E* d ilig e n t and th rifty

qínjiánnáiláo 勤 俭 耐 劳 [- 勞 ] f.e. be dilige n t, and able to endure hardship

qínjiánpán 琴 键 盘 [- 盤 ] n . keyboard m : bháng qínjiánpiáolíng 琴 剑 飘 零 id •① w ander from place to place (o f a scholar) ② a scholar in reduced circumstances qínjiánpúshí 琴 俭 朴 实 [- 樸 實 ] f.e . hardw ork­ ing, th rifty, plain, and honest

qínjiánpúsú 勤 俭 朴 素 [-- 樸 - ] F.E* industry, th rift, and fru g a lity

qínjiánqíjiá 勤 检 起 家

re.

b u ild up a fa m ily by

th rift and hard w ork

qínjiánqinw én 亲 见 亲 闻 [ 親 -親 - ] f.e . see w ith one's own eyes and hear w ith one's own ears qínjiántáobáo 擒 奸 讨 暴 F.E* capture trouble­ makers and fiģht evil forces qín jiá ntifú 擒 奸 樋 伏 f.e_ arrest and expose evildoers qínjián w éi fúwúzhiběn 勤 俭 $ 界 务 之 本 [----^ - ] f.e. hard w ork and thriftiness are the foundations o f service qínjiánw úshí 勤 俭 务 实 [- 務 實 ] re. hardw ork­ ing, th rifty, pragm atic

qīnjiā o* 奈 交 [ 親 - ] n•① deliver (a letter, etc.) personally ② intim ate friendship

qinjiāo 秦 充 n . large-leaved gentian M： 2kē Q injiāo 秦 椒 n• ①Shaanxi chili pepper ② 〈coll.〉 long and thin hot pepper；red pepper or cap­ sicum m：2kē qínjiáo shúpí 秦 椒 树 皮 [-- 樹 - ] n . toothache bark qīnjiāw ēng 亲 家 翁 [ 親 - ] N. father o f one’s daughter-in-law or son-in-law m：2wei qinjiěm ěi 亲 姐 妹 [ 親 - ] n . biological sisters m：2w ei

qínjfliáo 秦 吉 了

n.

a m yna-like b ird

M：2zh i

q in jin * 亲 近 [H -] v. be close to; be on intimate terms w ith q in jin 勤 谨 v.p. diligent and prudent Q in -J in 秦 晋 [- 晉 ] n. families united by marriage q in jin g * 钦 敬 v. admire and respect q in jin g 秦 镜 n. penetrating insight qínjinggáoxuán 秦 镜 高 悬 [- 懸 ] id . an im partial and perspicacious judge Q ín-Jlnzhíháo 秦 會 之 好 [-— - - ] n . ① mar­ riage diplomacy o f two W arring States powers ② congratulatory expression on a wedding Q in -J!n zh ī jiā o 秦 會 之 交 [- 晉 - - ] n . marriage alliance between two families Q in -Jin zh ī m éng 秦 晋 之 盟 [- 晉 -- ] n. marriage alliance between the states o f Qin and Jin q in jitó u g ú 侵 肌 透 骨 fie. be chilled to the bone q in jm 亲 旧 [蠢 1舊 ] n. relatives and old friends q ín jú 寝 具 [ 虐 - ] n. bedding m: táo q in ju á n 条 眷 [ 歳 -]N . ① one’s relatives ② fam ily dependents M: 2u;éi

Qīnjūn Qinjůn 亲 军 [ 親 - ] N. 〈 trad.> Imperial Guard m： 4zhi qínkěn 勤 ， 恳[-懇 ] s.v. diligent and conscientious Qínkěshí 秦 刻 石 n. seven Qin inscribed steles recording the First Emperor’s exploits m： 2feuai qínkču 亲 口 [ 親 - ] adv. ① （ from sb.’s) own mouth ② personally qinkóu dáying 亲 口 答 应 [ 親 - 應 ] V.P. make a promise personally qínkú 勤 苦 s . v . ① diligent; hardworking; assiduous ® work sedulously despite hardships qinkuai s.v. diligent and conscien­ tious qinkuiqizhdng 寝 馈 其 中 [ 寢 - ] re* be com­ pletely absorbed (in a subject of study) qínláo 勤 劳 [- 勞 ] s.v_ industrious; hardworking qínláo búyú k u ifá 勤 劳 不 虞 匮 乏 [- 勞 …-] f.e. Poverty is a stranger to industry, qínláo dúri 勤 劳 度 日 [- 勞 - - ] V.P. live by the sweat of one’s brow qínláofénggóng 勤 劳 奉 g [ - 勞 - - ] re* industri­ ous and devoted to public duty qínláojiánpú 勤 劳 俭 朴 [- 勞 - 樸 ] F.E* industry and frugality qínláo móushěng 勤 劳 谋 生 [- 勞 - - ] V.P. to il to earn a living qínláo qijiā 勤 劳 起 家 [- 勞 - - ]v.p. become rich by one’s own efforts qínláoyčnggán 勤 劳 勇 敢 [- 勞 - - ] re* be indus­ trious and courageous qínláozhifú 勤 劳 _ 富 [- 芦 - - ] f.e. achieve prosperity through industrious w ork qínlěi 禽 矣 [- 類 ] n . birds qínlěngzhěnhán 衾 冷 枕 寒 re* loneliness in bed q in li 亲 历 [ 親 歷 ] v. experience personally qinlián 杀 必 [ 親 - ] v.o. kiss the face qínlián* 勤 练 [- 練 ] v. practice diligently qínliě 禽 福 [- 獵 ] v.hunt qīnlin 亲 咕 [ 親 臨 ] v. attend personally qinlín dáohé 亲 ‘ 道 贺 [ 親 臨 - ] v.R tender one's congratulations in person qínlín diáoyán 亲 临 吊 唁 [ 親 臨 - ] v.R attend a funeral in person Aīnling* 劳ī 龄 [ 親 - ] v. go in person to listen to (instructions) 2qinling 侵 凌 v. browbeat; humiliate Qinling 秦 岭 [-嶺 ] n. Qinling Mountains or Nan Shan (in Ganstó qínlíng 揿 铃 v.o. push a bell Óínlíng bíngmáyóng 秦 陵 兵 马 俑 n . figurines of soldiers and horses from the Qin Mausoleum qínlínqíshi 亲 临 其 事 [ 親 臨 -]吼 attend to the matter in person qinTiqipng 亲 历 其 境 [ 親 歷 - ] f.e. experience personally qínDqinwéi 亲 力 亲 为 [ 親 - 親 - ] f.e_ do-ityourself qinDqinwéi zudfēng 亲 力 亲 为 作 风 [ 親 - 親 -- ] N. do-it-yourselfism qínlóng 禽 龙 N. iguanodon M :咐〇 qlnlóu Š l É t í S - ] v.p.ugly qínlóuchúguán 秦 楼 楚 馆 [-樓 - - ] f.e. courte­ sans’ quarters; brothels qinlú cháoshuí 侵 陆 潮 水 [- 陸 - - ] n . tidewater qmluě v. invade #N. aggression；encroach­ ment qinlúěguó 侵 略 国 [- 國 ] N. aggressor nation q in liiě jů n ģ _ 军 N. invading force M: 4z lif qinlúěkudzháng 侵 略 jf* 张 [-- 擴 - ] F.& aggres­ sion and expansion qiniiiějdng 侵 略 性 n . aggressiveness q in liiě zhánzhěng 缉 略 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] n. a war of aggression/invasion m： 2cháng qinlúězhě 侵 略 者 n. invader; aggressor qinlúězhůyi 侵 略 主 义 [ - _ ] n. jingoism qinltiězu ! 侵 略 罪 n . the crime o f aggressive war qīnmā* 亲 妈 [ _ - ] n . biological mother

qinru zhúzhái

737 qmrná 琴 马 N. bridge of a stringed instrument qinm áma 亲 妈 妈 [ 親 - ] n. biological mother qinM ěi* 亲 — [翁 - ] attr./s.v. pro~U.S. qínm éi 寝 磉 [ 食 -]v.sleep q!nm ěibú’án _ 寐 不 安 [ 寢 - ] re* lie awake with sth. on one’s mind qínm éináiťán 寝 寐 难 安 [ 寢 - 難 - ] re* restless sleep (from worries) qínmén 寝 f ] [ 寢 - ] N. back door to sleeping quarters qinm i* 亲 密 [ 親 - ] s.v. dose; intimate qinm ! 勤 密 a^t. frequent; regular; constant qínm ián 勤 勉 s.v. diligent; assiduous qínm iánbújuán 勤 勉 不 倦 fir hardworking; diligent qínmiánháoxué 勤 勉 好 学 fie diligent and eager to learn qínm iáo 禽 苗 N. poultry chicks qínm iáo* • 庙 [ 寢 廟 ] rw. temple of the deceased m：4zuo qinm l guánxi 亲 密 关 系 [ 親 - 關 係 ] n . intimacy qínm ín 勤 民 v.o. diligently serve the people qinm ing 钦 命 n . ① imperial order ② imperial emissary ♦attr. ordered by the emperor qīnm 'i w é n t! 亲 密 文 体 [ 親 - 體 ] n . intimate level o f speech qinm iw újián 亲 番 无 间 [ 親 - ] F.E be on very intimate terms qinm iyú 亲 密 语 [ 親 - ] n . intimate speech qinm i zhányóu 秦 密 战 友 [ 親 - 戰 - ] n . dose comrade-in-arms m ：2w e i qinm ú 亲 母 [親 - ] n . biological mother W inmú* 钦 赛 v. respect and admire 2qinm u < w r .> attr. friendly ；amica­ ble ♦v. keep up harmonious relations with qinm ú linbāng 亲 睦 邻 邦 [ 親 - 鄰 - ] n . friendly neighboring countries ♦v.p. keep up good rela­ tions w ith neighboring countries qínná 擒 拿 v. arrest; capture qínnáfá n . arrest technique qínnáinai 季 如 奶 [ _ - ] n . biological grandma S e e a l s o q in g n a in a i

qínnáng 琴 囊 n . cloth bag for a qin qínnáshú 擒 拿 术 [- 術 ] n . arrest technique qínnéngbůzhuó 勤 f i 补 拙 [-- 補 - ] re*ineptitude can be remedied by diligence W in n !亲 昵 [ 親 - ] s.v. very intimate; affectionate 2qīnn i ^ v. welcome/greet personally qínniáng 亲 娘 [ 親 - ] n _one’s own mother qínniángzí 勤 娘 子 n . (white-edged) morning glory ■qínniáo 禽鸟 N. birds; fowl M: 2zhf 2qínniáo 琴 鸟 n . lyrebird m : 2zhf qínniáofěim íng 禽 鸟 飞 鸣 [-- 飛 - ] f.e. The wild fowd were crying in flight, qínn! cíyů 亲 昵 词 语 [親 - ] n•〈 丨 g. > familiar expression qinniú 揪 纽 n. fastener qinniú jiě tó u 撤 纽 接 头 n _switch; push-button qinniú zhánzhěng — 纽 战 争 [- 戰 爭 】n. push­ button warfare qinnór 亲 女 儿 [ 親 - ] N. biological daughter M： 2wei q in d n g 其 欠 弄 v•① bully ② cheat; dupe; hoodwink q in ó n g jin g s h á n g 弃

农

经

商

[棄

農

經

- ] RR

leave farm w ork to engage in trade q ln p ě i 钦 佩 v. admire; esteem; respect q ln p é ng 条 朋 [ 親 - ] n . relatives and friends m： 2wei qinpénggújiú 亲 朋 故 旧 [ 親 - 舊 ] f.e. relatives and old acquaintances qinpéngháoyóu 亲 朋 好 友 [ 親 - ] F.E* relatives and friends；kith and kin q ín p í(s h ú )秦 皮 ( 树 ) [-( 樹 ) ] n. bark of ash Wínpú 勤 朴 [- 樸 ] s.v. ① able to work assiduously despite hardships © industrious and thrifty 2qínpú 琴 谱 N. score for stringed instruments m：*běn

q lnq i* 亲 戚 [ 親 - ] n. relatives M: 2u;éi qínqí 桑 启 [ 魚 啟 ] v. open (an envelope) personally qínqiá 亲 洽 [ 親 - ] s.v. intimate and harmonious Qínqiáng 秦 腔 n. Shaanxi opera qinqie 条七力[ 親 - ] s.v•① cordial; genial; warm ② dose; intimate; dear qinqiě jiāotān 亲 切 交 谈 [ 親 - ] v.p. have a cordial talk w ith sb. qinqiě wěhvěn 亲 切 慰 问 [ 親 - ] v.p. express one's sincere sympathy to sb. qňiqiěyóuháo 条 切 友 好 [ 親 - ] f.e in a cordial and friendly atmosphere qínqílěilud 嵌 崎 嘉 落 [ 嵌 - ] re. honest and upright qinqin* 亲 亲 [ 親 親 ] n . my darling/ sweetheart/honey/etc. (usu. o f children) S e e a l s o lq īn q īn

■qinqin R-F- kiss S e e a l s o q in q in 2qīnqīn 铁 钦 r.f. ftjll of grief and longing 3qīnqīn 骚 骚 adv. ① like a galloping horse © sw iftly qinqin 秦 琴 n . emus. > an ancient musical instrument qinqing 亲 情 [ 親 - ] n. love; affection qínqínkěnkěn 勤 勤 恳 恳 [- 懇 懇 ] re* diligent and conscientious q ín q in ré ré 亲 亲 热 热 [ 親 親 熱 熱 ] adv. warmly；lovingly q!n qí pí ér shí qí tó u 寝 其 皮 而 食 其 肉 [ 寢 -] id . sleep on sb.'s hide and eat his flesh (in deep hatred) qín-qí-shú-huá 琴 棋 书 画 [- 書 畫 ] n . joys of the literati：music, chess, calligraphy, painting qínqú 勤 肋 v.r diligent; industrious; hardworldng qínqú* 琴 趣 n. interest and delight in stringed instruments 々ínquán 侵 权 [- 權 ] v.o. violate/infringethe rights o f 4 n . infringement of rights 2qínquán 亲 权 [ 親 權 ] n . parental authority qinquán shiyán * 段 试 — 陳 權 - ] n. paternity test qinquánxíngw éi 侵 权 行 为 [- 權 - - ] N•〈丨 au;> tort qinrán v. infect (of germs/bacteria/etc) qínráo 侵 扰 [- 擾 ] v. invade and harass qinráo biānjing — 扰 边 境 [- 擾 邊 - ] v.o. harass a country's frontiers；make border raids qinrě 亲 热 [親 熱 ] s_v_ intimate; affectionate; warm qinrén(r)* 亲 人 ( jL ) [ 親 n. close relatives; dear ones; those dear to one m: 2u;ěi ♦v.o. love a person very much Winrěn 亲 任 [ 親 - ] n . one’s confidants 2qínrěn 衾 衽 n. in bed; between the sheets qínrén fángui 侵 人 各 B 规 n. 〈sport〉personal foul qinrénfěifů Í心 人 月 市 腑 f.e. gladden the heart and refresh the mind q in ré m d n p í》 心 人 心 、月卑 f.e . ① touch the heart ② gladden the heart and refresh the mind ③ mentally refreshing; refreshing qīnR l 亲 日 [ 親 - ] A im /s.v. pro-Japanese qlnrů* 侵 入 v. invade; intrude into qinrú ?心 入 v seep qlnrú fé ifů 》 心 入 加 腑 v.o. be refreshing q in riin v. soak into (ofliquid/arom a/ etc.)；permeate；penetrate to qinrúshóuzú 亲 如 手 足 [ 親 - ] F.E. be as close/ dear to each other as brothers/sisters qinrúxióngdi 亲 如 兄 弟 [ 親 - ] F.E* as close as brothers qlnrúyán 侵 入 岩 n . intrusive/irruptive rock m： 2k u a i qīnrūyījiā 亲 如 一 家 [ 親 - ] ke. as dear to each other as members of one family qinrúyúshuí 亲 如 鱼 水 [ 親 - ] f.e. be as inseparable as fish and water qinrů zhúzhái 侵 入 住 宅 v.o. break into houses

qínsě qínsě 琴 瑟 n . ① zither-like instruments ② marital harmony qínsěbútiáo 琴 瑟 不 调 id . marital discord qínsěhémíng 琴 瑟 和 鸣 id . marital harmony; conjugal bliss qínséhéxié 琴 瑟 和 谐 id . marital harmony qínsěshitiáo 琴 瑟 失 调 id . marital discord qínsětiáohé 琴 瑟 调 和 id . happy married life qinshán 亲 善 [ 親 - ] s.v_ have good w ill (between countries) qinshán dáshí 亲 善 大 使 [ 親 - ] n. goodwill ambassador m： 2w e i qīnshangjiāqīn 秦 上 加 亲 [ 親 - 親 ] f.e. ce­ ment old ties by marriage, such as a marriage between cousins, etc. qinshangzudqin 秦 上 做 亲 [ 親 - 親 ] f.e marry w ithin the clan qinshán shituán 亲 善 使 团 [ 親 - 團 ] n. goodwill mission qínshě 禽 舍 N. cage; coop M:如心 qinshén 亲 身 [ 親 - ] adv- in person；personally； first-hand qīnshēng* 亲 生 [ 親 - ] A im biological (offepring/ parents/etc.) qínshěng 琴 声 [- 聲 ] n. sound of a zither/stringed instrument Qínshěng 秦 声 [-聲 ] n . tunes a n d songs of Q i n qinshéng fúmú 亲 生 父 母 [ 親 - ] n. o n e ’ s biological parents

qínshéngyóuyáng 琴 声 悠 扬 [- 聲 - 揚 ] f.e.

738 qinshú* 亲 属 [ 親 屬 ] n. ① kinsfolk；relatives ② kinship M: 2u;éi ♦ATTR. related qínshú 琴 书 [- 書 ] n•① storytelling w ith musical accompaniment ② music and books m: qinshuai 亲 率 [ 親 - ] v. lead personally (an army/ troupe/etc.) qinshú c h ě n g w ě i亲 属 称 谓 [ 親 屬 稱 - ] n . kinship terminology qinshú fángyán 亲 属 方 • 言 [ ^ 觸 •] N. related topolects/dialects qinshú g u ā ru d 亲 属 关 系 [ 親 廍 關 係 ] N. kinship qinshú guāiud c íx iá n g 亲 属 关 系 词 项 [ 親 屬 關 係 •] N .〈丨 g.> kinship terms q in s h ú liá n x i亲 属 联 索 [親 屬 聯 繫 ] N. kinship bond qinshú s h ú y ú 亲 属 术 语 [ 親 屬 術 - ] N. kinship terms/terminology qinshú t b d 亲 属 体 系 [ 繞 屬 體 - ] n . kinship system qinshú y ů y á n 亲 属 语 言 [親 屬 - ] n . 〈丨 g) related languages

qinsi guánxi 亲 嗣 关 系 [ 親 - 關 係 ] n. kinship qinsuí 亲 随 [ 親 隨 ] N•① aides; entourage ②

〈traci.> personal attendant/footman M:2iuéi

qínsuó 寝 娇 [ 寢 -]p .w .①bedroom ②dormitory M：ljiān Q intiánjián 钦 天 监 [-監 ] N. M i n g / Q i n g B u r e a u of A s t r o n o m y

Qíntíng zhī kū 秦 庭 之 哭 n . begging in tears Sweet, lingering m u s i c w a s being played o n the for assistance in desperation lute. qintong 琴 筒 N. tube for holding a stringed instrument qínshěng zínů 亲 生 子 女 [ 親 - ] n . one’s own children (as distinct from adopted children) qintóngchóukuái 亲 痛 仇 快 [ 親 - ] re pain 2w ě i m： one's own people and gladden the enemy qīnshēn jīn g l! 亲 身 经 历 [ 親 - 經 歷 ] n . personal/ qintóu 接 头 v.o. ① low er one’s head firsthand experience © low er the barrel o f a pistol/etc. v^ien shooting qinshěn tíyán 亲 身 体 验 [ 親 - 體 - ] V.P./N. qintdu* 泌 透 R.V. seep in; permeate firsthand experience qintóu pāizi 檢 头 拍 子 n. a tim id person m： 2wei qinshí* 侵 蚀 v•① corrode; erode ② siphon off sb. else's funds qintún 侵 吞 v. misappropriate; swallow up qinshi n. marriage matters ♦v.o. qintún g6ngkuán 後 吞 公 款 v.o. embezzle attend to sth. personally public iunds qinshi 琴 师 [- 師 ] n. ① player o f a stringed qinú 妻 孽 n. wife and children instrument ② pianist m: 2iuéi qi-nů* 妻 女 n . wife and daughter⑸ qinshi 寝 食 [^寢 - ] n. ① sleeping and eating qinů 契 女 n . adoptive daughter m : 2u»éi ② daily life qínůzí 奇 女 子 n . a remarkable woman qinshi 寝 室 [ 寢 - ] n. ① bedroom ② dorm itory qinwáng* 秦 王 [ 親 - ] n . princes by blood m : 2u;éi M：'jiā n qínwáng 勤 王 v.o. ① rush troops to save qinshíbú’án 寝 食 不 安 [ 寢 - ] re. lose appetite the throne ② serve the royal family and sleep (from worry) qīnw ēi 侵 位 n. ① invasion ② emplacement Qín Shíhuáng 秦 始 皇 n. First E m p e r o r of Q i n qínwěi-yěying 琴 尾 夜 鹰 n. lyre-tailed (259-210 B.C.) nightjar qínshQúféi 寝 金 俱 废 [ 寢 - 廢 ] re* lose appetite qinwěn 亲 吻 [ 親 -]v . kiss and sleep (from worry) qínw ú 勤 务 [- 會 ] n. ① service; daily duties qínshínánwáng 寝 食 结 忘 [ 寢 - 難 - ] f.e. con② non-combatant service stantly in one's mind qínw úbing 勤 务 兵 [- 務 - ] n. orderly qinshiqift 亲 释 其 缚 [ 親 釋 - ] F.E* loosen sb.冶 m： 2ivěi bonds w ith one's own hands qínwúyuán 勤 务 员 [- 務 - ] n . ① odd-job man qinshítú 侵 蚀 土 n . eroded soil ② servant M: 2iuéi q īn sh ču (r) 条 手 ( 儿 ) [ 親 - ] adv. w ith one’s own q inxi* 侵 袭 v. make a sneak attack on hands qīn?d 奈 系 [ 親 - ] n. 〈丨 an»> line o f heredity m : 4zhr qīnshdu 亲 授 [ 親 -]v . ① teach/instruct personally qinxiá 亲 狎 [ 親 - ] s.v. close and intimate ② award/give personally qinxian 钦 凑 v. admire and respect qínshóu 琴 手 n . player o f a stringed instrument qínxián* 琴 会 n . string (of a musical instrument) m： 2w e i M：2gēn qínshóu* 禽 兽 [- 獸 ] n•① birds and beasts qínxián 序 献 [- 獻 ] F-E. my humble gift ②bestial person m: 2zhi qin x i^ ré n yuán x iá o ré n 亲 贤 人 远 小 人 [ 親 qínshdubúrú 禽 兽 不 如 [- 獸 - - ] ke. be worse 賢 -遠 F.E. be close to the virtuous and able than a beast and avoid the base and mean qínshču’éméi 螺 首 蛾 眉 id. the appearance of qínxiányuánxiáo 亲 贤 远 小 賢 遠 - ] f.e. be a beautiful woman close to worthies and avoid lesser beings qinshóu túzháng běishú 亲 收 图 章 背 书 [ 親 qinxiáo 侵 晓 [- 曉 ] n. dawn; daybreak；early 圖 -- 書 ] N. endorsement by stamp morning ；approaching daybreak qínshduxíng 禽 兽 行 [- 獸 - ] N. bestiality qínxiě 亲 蟹 [ 親 - ] n. parent crab M: 2zhf qínshóu xíngwéi 食 兽 行 为 [- 獸 - - ] N. bestial qin Xífáng 桌 西 方 [ 親 - ] ATTR./S.V pro-Western acts qīnxin * 条 信 [ 親 - ] 队 1111516〇 1{011〇呢 115\«:21 ^ qinshduzhbdng 禽 兽 之 行 [- 獸 - - ] N. beastly ♦v. trust ♦v.p. close and trustful conduct (esp. incest and sodomy qinxin 琴 尤 、n. emotional appeal through qīn-shū 亲 疏 [ 親 - ] n. intimacy and remoteness lute playing

qínzéiqínwáng qínxiniáoshi

禽 息 鸟 视 id. live in comfort w ithout doing any good fo r society qínxinjiándán 琴 心 剑 胆 [- 膽 ] re. music and swordsmanship qinxióngcfi 亲 兄 弟 [ 親 - ] n . blood brother m : 2u;éi qinxióngdl míngsuánzháng 亲 兄 弟 明 算 账 [ ^ - ] FE. Financial matters should be settled clearly even between brothers, qínxué 勤 学 v. study diligently qínxuéchéngcái 勤 学 成 材 re* be diligent in study and become a man o f ability qínxuékůlián 勤 学 苦 练 [- 練 ] f.e. study and train hard qín-xú hudwú 禽 畜 货 物 n . fow l and livestock cargo qinxún 侵 寻 [-— ] adv. gradually; little by little qinyā 揪压 [- 堡] v. press down; push down qinyán 亲 眼 [ 親 - ] adv. w ith one’s own eyes; personally qinyáng 钦 仰 v. admire and esteem qinyán kánjián 亲 目 艮 看 见 [ 親 - ] v.p. witness; see w ith one's own eyes qinyán múdú 亲 目 良 目 睹 [ 親 - ]V.P. see w ith one’s own eyes qinyánsuójián 亲 眼 所 见 [ 親 - ] f.e_see with one's own eyes qínyéli 琴 叶 栋 [- 葉 櫟 ] n . overcup oak M： 2kē qinyéye 亲 爷 爷 [ 親 爺 爺 ] n . biological grand­ father qīny! 钦 挹 v. admire and respect; look up to qinyi* 拿 艺 [- 藝 ] n. skill in playing stringed instruments qinyi 寝 衣 [ 寢 - ] n . bedclothes; sleeping gown m： 2jian qínyíbůzhuó 勤 以 补 拙 [-- 補 - ] re* make up by diligence fo r one's want o f ability ’qinyin * 侵 淫 v. be gradual 2qīnyin 嵌 签 [ 嶔 - ]v.R precipitous (o f mountains) qinyin 琴 音 n . music o f stringed instruments qinying 亲 迎 [ 親 - ] v. receive/welcome (a visitor, etc.) personally qinyíngwúcán 衾 景 多 无 惭 f.e. do nothing that one can be ashamed o f even if there is no one watching qinyóu 杀 友 [ 親 - ] n. kith/kin/relatives and friends m ：2wei

qínyóu góngriw ú y! 勤

有 功 嬉 无 益

fie*

Reward lies ahead o f diligence, but nothing is gained by indolence. 'qinyú 亲 鱼 [ 親 - ] n . parent fish m : ’tióo 2qinyú 寝 渔 v. seize by force qínyú* 勤 于 [- 於 ] v.r be diligent in/at qinyuán 亲 緣 齒 - ] n. affinity qinyuán yů y íxu é 索 缘 语 爻 学 [ 親 - - 義 - ] 从 kinship semantics qīnyuē* 侵 越 v. encroach/infringe upon Qín-Yuě 秦 越 id . have no dealings w ith each other qínyůn 琴音勻[- 韻 ] n . musical sound o f stringed instruments qīnyū péiyú 亲 鱼 培 育 [親 - ] n . parent fish rearing qínyúzhízé 勤 于 职 责 [- 於 職 - ] f.e. apply oneself diligently to one's job qínzá 勤 杂 [- 雜 ] n . oddjob qínzágóng 勤 杂 工 [- 雜 - ] n . odd-job man; handyman m ：2wěi qinzáo 侵 早 N. toward dawn; early morning qínzáozhidé 序 藻 之 德 n . my flimsy worth qínzá rényuán 勤 杂 入 员 [ - Í I --] n . personnel regularly doing certain odd jobs m ：2wei qínzáyuán 勤 杂 员 [- 雜 - ] n. doorboy m : 2u;éi qínzébúkui 勤 则 木 re. If one is industrious, one w ill not be in want, qínzéi 擒 贼 v.o. catch a thief qínzéiqínwáng 擒 贼 擒 王 f.e. To catch bandits, first catch the ringleader.

qínzéi xián qínwáng qínzéi xián qínwáng 擒 贼 3 ^ 擒 王 RE. ① T o catch bandits, first catch the ringleader, ©assign priority properly qínzhán 亲 展 [ 親 - ] v. ① meet in person

②（ confidential letter) to be opened by the recipient personally qinzhán* 侵 占 v. invade and occupy; seize qínzhán 擒 斩 v. capture and behead qinzháng 条 长 [ 親 - ] n . one’s elderly relatives M-2u;ei qinzhánzui 侵 占 罪 N. misappropriation; embezzlement qinzhe 嘴 着 [- 著 ] v.p. hold in (the mouth/eyes/ etc.) qinzhěn* 衾枕 N. quilt a n d pillow qlnzhěn 揿令十n. t h umb-tack needle for s u bcutaneous e m b e d d i n g m ： 2gēn qinzhěng 亲征[親 - ] v. lead a n a r m y personally (said of a sovereign)

qinzheng 亲 政 [ 親 - ] v.o. take over the reins of government upon coming o f age qínzhéng n. ancient instru­ ment w ith 12 or 13 strings m ：2zhf qínzhěng* 勤 政 v.p. be assiduous in government affairs # n . industrious government qínzhěngliánzhěng 勤 政 廉 政 fie. be diligent and honest in one’s work qinzhěn liáofá 撤 针 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n . needle-embedding therapy qinzhě tdng chóuzhě kuái 亲 者 痛 仇 者 快 [ 親 - ] re. pain friends and please enemies qínzhe yándái 嘴 着 烟 袋 [- 著 煙 - ] v.o. hold a pipe between one's lips qínzhe yánlěi 喻 着 目 泪 [- 著 - 淚 ] v.o. (eyes) brim w ith tears qīnzhī* 亲 知 [親 - ] v. k n o w firsthand; h a v e personal k n o w l e d g e # n . relatives a n d friends； kith a n d kin q in z h !亲 灸 [ 親 - ] n. ① b e personally taught/influenced b y sb . ②b e intimate with sb. Qinzh6ng 秦 中 rw. another n a m e for Shaanxi Province qínzhú* 擒 住 r.v. succeed in capturing

qinzhú 概 住 R.V. press Qínzhuán 秦 篆 n . 〈 运•> ① script style stan­ dardized in the Q i n dynasty ② lesser seal (calligraphic style) 【 qínzhuó 擒 捉 v. arrest; capture 2qínzhuó ^ ^ n . Chinese lute table m： 'zhāng qínzhú rělěi 喚 住 热 泪 [- 熱 淚 ] v.o. hold back

hot tears qiná 亲 子 [親 - ] n . one’s own son (as distinct from an adopted son) m ：2wei qiná* 亲 自 f 親 - ] adv. personally; in person; firsthand qinz! chúmá 亲 自 出 马 ® -] v.p. go out and take care o f something in person；confront (the enemy/etc.) personally qinz! ddngshču 亲 自 如 手 [ 親 - 動 - ] v.p. do the job oneself qīn-zi guāmd 亲 子 关 系 囉 - 關 係 ] n . parentchild relationship qinziguáshuái 秦 自 挂 帅 [ 親 - 帥 ] F.E. take command personally qínzíměi 亲 姊 妹 [ 歲 - ] N. sisters born o f the same parents qiná shěnqíng 亲 自 申 i 青 [ 親 - ] v.P. apply in person qinzi zhěnjiú 亲 自 斟 酒 [親- ] v.p. offer sb. a cup of wine w ith one's own hands qinázhíhdu 亲 自 致 候 [親 - ] f.e. pay one’s respects in person qinzdng 擒 縱 ] n . arresting and releasing; alternate measures o f severity and mercy qínzóngji 擒 纵 机 [- 縱 - ] n . escapement qínzónglún 擒 欢 絡 [- 繞 - ] n . escape wheel qínzóngqi _ 纵 器 [- 縱 - ] n . release catch qínzóngzirú 橋 纵 自 如 [- 縱 - - ] f.e. complete control o f the situation

739

qióngjiú

q l n z ú 亲 族 [親 - ] N. ① members of the same dan ② cognate qinzui(r)亲 嘴 ( 儿 ) [ 親 -]v.o.kiss q i n z ú y ů c í 条 族 语 词 H i- ] N• 〈丨 g.> cognate

word W ióng* 穷 [ 窮 ] s.v• ① poor; impoverished ② exhausted; īiard-pressed4ADV. ©exhaustively ② extremely .v . exhaust; pursue to the lim it ♦ B.F. lim it；end；extremity wúqióng 2q i ó n g 穹 b.f. ① vault; dome qiónglóng ② the sky c á n g q i ó n g ③ yurt qiónglú 3q i ó n g 琼 [ 瘦 ] B.F. a high-quality jade q i ó n g y ó o ♦n . short name for Hainan 4q i ó n g b.f. a kind of bamboo esp. good for making walking canes qióngzháng, fúqióng 5q i ó n g 声 [榮/ 悍 ] isolated; lonely qióngdú, 'qióngjú 6q i ó n g 蛋 b.f. cricket qióngyín, 2qióngmíng 7q i ó n g 費 in q i ó ngrán Qióng b .f. short for Qiónglái, a m o u n t a i n in Si c h u a n Qióngyáo qi ó n g b á n g z i 穷 棒 子 [ 窮 - ] N. poor wretch ；pauper qióngbángzi jlngshén 穷 棒 子 精 神 [窮 - ] 1^ the spirit of self-reliance, h a r d struggle, a n d a d h e r e n c e to the socialist road qióngbángzi shě 穷 棒 子 社 [窮 -] n . < P R C > c o ­ o p f o r m e d b y p o o r peasants qióngběi* 琼 杯 复 - ] N. jade w i n e - c u p m : qióngběi 穷 4 匕[ 窮 - ] P-W. ex t r e m e north; farthest north q i ó n g b ě n 穷 本 [窮 - ] v.o. get to the b o t t o m of things q i ó n g b ě n j í y u á n 穷 本 极 原 [ 窮 - 極 - ] f.e. a

[J

2zhi

thorough investigation 穷 兵 [ 窮 - ] v.r use all one’s armed might q i ó n g b í n g d ú w ů 穷 兵 黢 武 [ 窮 - 黷 - ] f.e. m ili­ taristic and aggressive q i ó n g b ú l i á o s h ě n g 穷 不 聊 生 [ 窮 - ] re. reduced to dire poverty qióngbůshiyi 穷 不 失 义 [ 窮 - 義 ] F.E. poor yet not losing one's righteousness q i ó n g c á n g 穹 苍 [- 蒼 ] n . vault of heaven; firmament q i ó n g c h á n g 蛋 唱 n . chirping o f crickets q i ó n g c h ó u 穷 愁 [ 窮 - ] s.v. poverty-stricken and dejected q i ó n g c h ó u l i á o d á o 穷 愁 療 倒 [ 窮 - ] f.e . crack up under strain o f poverty and sorrow qióngcdufu 穷 凑 付 [窮 、 凑 - ] f.e . accom­ modate to Oiliest extent qióngbing

q i ó n g c ú 穷 蹙 [窮 - ] v.p. in dire straits; povertystricken q i ó n g c u d d á 穷 措 大 [ 窮 - ] N. poor

scholar/pedant qióngdá 穷 达 [ j | 達 ] n . obscurity or e m i n e n c e qióngdán 载单[餐 -]v. b e all alone in the w orld q i0 n g dā n g yijiān 穷 当 益 坚 [窮 當 -堅 ] f.e. the greater the adversity, the stronger the will

qióngdáo gú 穷至Ij骨 [窮 -]v.p. extremely p o o r qióngdáshču 穷 大 手 [ _ - ] N. p o o r but putting o n a bold front b y spend i n g lavishly

qió n g dá yču m ln g 穷 达 有 命 [窮 達 - ] f.e. Failure or success is d e c r e e d beforehand,

q ió n g d e duándún 穷 得 短 顿 [窮 - ] v .r b e so p o o r as to b e without food

穷 得 可 怜 [窮 - 憐 ] v .r b e pitifully p o o r q i ó n g d e m é i z h é 穷 得 没 撤 [ 窮 - ] v.p. be hopelessly poor；be unable to find a way out of q ió n g de kě liá n

one's poverty qióngdidi 穷 柄 滴 [ 窮 - ] r .f_destitute; poor q i ó n g d í n g 穹 顶 n . dome; vaulting q i ó n g d ó n g 穷 冬 [ 窮 - ] n. midwinter; the

depth of w inter q i ó n g d ú 栽 独 [榮 / 焊 獨 ] v.p. brotherless a n d childless; helpless a n d lonely; friendless

穷 咳 嗦 [窮- ] v.r be very poor qióng， ě 穷 厄 [ 窮 - ] n . poverty and hard­ ship qióng’érbúm ín 穷 而 不 悯 [ 窮 - ] f.e. poor but qióng d u d s u o

u n c o mplaining qióng’ é r h d u g ó n g 穷 而 后 工 [ 窮 - ] f.e. adversity

improves artistic expression qióngřá 穷 乏 [ 窮 - ] v.r destitute qióngřazhiběi 穷 舍 : 之 北 [ 窮 髪 - ] N. extreme north where nothing grows qiónggé 琼 阁 [ 瘦 - ] n. jeweled palace m： 4zuo

qiónggěn 穷;f 艮[ 窮 - ] n. the roots of poverty qiónggěnjiúdí 穷被 究 底 [ 窮 - ] re. get to the roots o f the problem qiónggčng 穹 拱 n . arch o f a vault qiónggů 穹 谷 n. deep valley/ravine qióngguáng 穷逛 [ 窮 - ] v. fool around without spending money qióngguángdán 穷光蛋[窮- ] n . pauper; poor wretch qióngguángle 穷光了 [ 窮 - ] v.r be in abject poverty q i ó n g g u á n y á o t á i 琼 馆 瑶 台 [壞 -臺 ] 尺民匕6311-

tifu l kiosks and graceful pavilions qiónggui 穷 鬼 [ 窮 - ] n . poor people;

poverty-stricken fellow qiónggubdúgé

琼 闺 绣 阁 [瘦-繡 - ] f.e. young

women's chambers

qióng guddů

穷 过 渡 [ 窮 - ] n. poverty transition ：consolidating the wealth of poorer and richer production teams qiónggútou 穷 骨 头 [ 窮 - ] N. poor person/wretch qiónghán 穷 汉 [ 窮 漢 ] n. poor guy/man qiónghuá* 琼 花 [ 壞 - ] n. rare flower said to confer im m ortality when eaten m ：2duo qiónghuá 琼 华 [ 逢 華 ] n . fine jade; beautiftjl gems qióng huānlē 穷 欢 乐 [ 窮 歡 樂 ] v. find moments of rejoicing in poverty qiónghún 穷 混 [ 窮 - ] v. live/w ork without a positive purpose qiónghučji 穷 伙 计 [ 窮 - ] n . poor people qióngjí 穷 板 [ 窮 極 ] V.P. abjectly poor ♦adv. extremely；in the extreme qióngjiáfňlú 穷 家 富 路 [ 窮 - ] f_e. splurge on travel ’qióngjiáng 琼 菜 [i复黎] n. good liquor/ wine 2qióngjiáng 蜜 : 蛰 [- 蟹 ] n. crickets and cicadas qióng jiáng jiu 穷 讲 究 [ 窮 講 -]v.P. ① be overly particular about ② be extravagant qióngjiángyúyě 琼 装 玉 液 [ 壤 發 - ] f.e. superb liquor qióngjiáo* 琼 胶 [ 壞 膠 ] n . agar-agar qióngjiáo 穷 嚼 [ J Í -] v. inchoative verb

qishťěr b iá n 七 十 二 变 [- 變]

n.

countless

changes o f tactics

qishťěr háng 七十二行 n. a ll sorts o f occu­ pations hángháng chū zhuangyuan. Every profession produces its ow n leading authority.

qīshi’ēr hdu 七 十 二 候 n. the 72 five-day periods that make up a year

qishí’ér liěshi 七十二烈士 n. the 72 m artyrs o f the 1911 re volu tio n

qíshifá 启示法 L g (-] n. suggestopedia qíshlféngsháng 尚 f.e. knight-errantry qishi góngnéng 被 使 劝 N• 〈丨 g.> imperative function qíshíhuá 祈 使 化 n. im perativization qishlhudzhdng 欺世 É 众 [- 眾] f.e. p u ll the w oo l over people’s eyes

qishi jingshén _ 士稽神 n. knighthood sp irit qíshíjú 祈彳吏句 n. im perative sentence qishilíngrén 气 势 凌 人 [ 氣 勢 - ] re. overbearing; tru cu le n t； fierce

q is h íliú ge b ú h é s u á n 七 t

六个 不 合 算 卜 個

—] f.e. never satisfied；always griping about sth. Q ish ílú 启 示 录 [ 啟 - 錄 ] N ew Testament)

n.

R evelation (in the

qishiluánsú _ — 乱 俗 [-- 亂 - ] f.e. deceive the people and violate the customs qíshímáo 起 始 貌 n . inchoative qishipángbó 气 镑 镑 礴 [ 氣 勢 - ] F.E* powerfully energetic qíshíshi 祈 使 式 N. im perative m ood qishíshízú 气 势 十 足 [ 氣 麵 •-] f.e. fU ll o f m om entum

qishi wénxué 骑 士文学 n. ch iva lric romances qishbdng 歧 视 性 ATm discrim inatory qíshbdng dáiyú 歧 视 性 待 遇 n. discrim inatory treatm ent

qishi xingshi 祈 使 开 多 式 n . 〈丨 g.> imperative form qishixióngw ěi 气 势 雄 伟 [ 氣 勢 - 偉 ] f.e. imposing qíshixióngxióng 其 势 汹 汹 [- 勢 洶 洶 ] f.e. The situation is tum ultuous.

qishbdóngxióng* 气 势 汹 汹 [ 氣 勢 洶 洶 ] F.E tru cu le n t； overbearing

qí-shiyě 企 事 业 [- 業 ] N. enterprises and institu­ tions qishi yuju 祈 使 语 句 n . 〈丨 g.> imperative sentence qishi yůqi 析 使 语 气 [- 氣 ] n •〈丨 g.> im perative form /m ood

qíshizhě 启示者 [ 啟 - ] n. revelator M:2u;éi qíshízhí 短 始 值 N. the original value

qīshi-zī qishí-á* 七 十 子 N. the (conventional) 72 disciples of Confucius qíshízí 启 始 子 [ 啟 - ] n . initiator m ：2u;ěi ■qíshóu* ^ N. standard-bearer；flagman m：2wei 2qíshóu 骑 手 n •① horseback ridei•② good rider m ： 2wei 3qíshču 棋 手 n . high-graded chess player m : 2u;éi 4qíshóu 齐 手 [ 齊 - ] n. a draw 5qíshóu 并 首 Ē齊 -j n. side by side ■qishču 起 手 v.o. put one’s hand to; set about 2q ísh ó u (r)起 首 ( 儿 ）n. at first; in the beginning；originally 3qishou ^ v.o. kowtow qishóu 痒 守 [ 棄 - ] v. give up defending (a place/ position/etc.) qishóubájiáo 七 手 八 脚 [- 腳 ] f.e•① everyone pitching in ② too many cooks spoil the broth qíshčuhuíchún 起 手 回 春 f.e . admirable medi­ cal skill qishóu kuánxiáng 期 收 款 项 n. bills and accounts receivable qishóuyin 起 首 音 n. 〈丨 g.> initial qīshū 漆 书 [- 書 ] n . w rite in varnish on bamboo tablets m：'piān qishu 戚 属 [- 屬 ] n . relatives; kin m : 2u;éi iqishú • 长 )■[-樹 ] n . < bot. > varnish tree m : 2fcé 2qishú 械 树 Ē-樹 í N. m aple M:2fcé 3qishú 期 敎 [- 數 ] N. num ber o f an issue (o f a periodical)

qíshú 奇 书 [- 書 ] n. a remarkable book m : iběn 'qíshu N. horsemanship；equitation 2qíshú 奇 术 [- 術 ] n. strange/rare/surprising/ astonishing skills 3qishū 琪 树 [- 樹 ] n •① mythical jade tree ② tree \^iose branches hang down like willows and bear berries m ：2kē qishu* 气 数 [ 氣 數 ] n. fate; fortune; destiny ~ dao le reach the end o f one's life qishú 契 书 [- 書 ] n . book m : Aěn qishuá* N. paint/lacquer brush m ：xba qishuā 气届丨j f 氣 - ] n . air brush m :脱 qíshuái 弃 衰 [ 義 - ] See ziciif qishuāshuā 齐 刷 刷 [ 齊 - ] r.f_even; uniform qishui(r)* 汽 水 (〕 N . ① soft drink ；soda water © steam；vapor qishui 契 税 n •① taxonlandownership ② deed tax qí shuipao 起 水 泡 v.o. get blisters qishuíyán 弃 7JČÍŠ [ 棄 - ] n . w eir m : 偷〇 /2(10〇 qishud 耆 硕 n. respected old person M:2iuěi qishuyifm 气 数 已 尽 [ 氣 數 - 金 ] f.e. be nearing its fated end (o f a dynasty/regime) qishúyuán 七 数 元 [ - 數 - ] n . 7-bit qísi n. beautiful thoughts (in litera­ ture) qisi* 气 死 [ 氣 - ] r.v•① cause sb. to die o f anger ② be very angry qisíbáhuó 七 死 八 活 re. hovering between life and death qísfliuíshěng 起 死 回 生 re. snatch a patient from the jaws o f death qisímáo 气 死 猫 [ 氣 - 猫 ] N .door/w indow that has no hole fo r a rat to enter qisi rén 气 死 人 [ 氣 - ] s.v./v.p. infuriating; mad­ dening; exasperating qisong n. choral/chorus repetition qisdngguán 气 送 管 [ 氣 - ] n . pneumatic tube conveyor m ：ltiáo qisů 栖 宿 [ 樓 - ] v. rest/stay fo r the night qísů 耆 宿 n . venerated community elder M：2wei 'qisu* v. sue；lodge a complaint 2qisu 起 速 v.o. accelerate; start to accelerate qisú 泣 诉 v. sob out one’s sorrows/grievances qīsuān 凄 酸 s.v. grieved; distressed; sorrowful qisuan* v. reckon from (a stated point) q is u !绮 岁 [- 歲 ] n . youthflil age qisuč* 栖 所 [ 樓 - ] n. shelter; habitat m : yián qisuó 气 锁 t 氣 - ] n . airlock

qiúcáo

743 qísúquán 起 诉 权 [- 權 ] n. 〈丨 au;> the right to pursue a suit qísůrén 起 诉 人 n . prosecutor m: 2u;ěi qísúshú 起 诉 书 [- 書 ] N. indictm ent

M：lzhāng qísúzhuáng 起 诉 状 [- 狀 ] N. ©statement

o f a claim ② indictm ent M: bhóng qísú zígé 起 诉 . 资 格 n . standing to sue q itā * 其他/它 PR* others; the rest q ítá n . flag tower m ： 4zuo q ítá fé iydn g 其 Í 也费用 n . other expenses q itá i 气月台[ 氣 - ] n. pneumatic tire m : Wáo q itá i* 气 态 t 氣 態 ] n• ① 〈phy.〉gaseous state ® manner；bearing；air

'q ítá n * N. strange stories 2q ítá n 棋运卜壇 ] p.w. chess circles; the w orld of

chess qitán 气 潭 [ 氣 - ] n . air pocket qitángjiáng 械 齒 浆 [- 漿 ] n . maple syrup qítánguáilún 寄 谈 十 圣 论 f.e. bizarre remarks/ ideas；strange tales and absurd arguments qítán jdnxiú 棋 坛 新 秀 卜 壇 n . new chess star qítáo 乞 讨 v. beg; go begging qítá zíchán 其 他 资 产 [- 歲 ] n. other assets qítě 奇 特 s.v. peculiar; queer; unusual qítězhiw ú 奇 轉 之 物 n . oddments q ili* 、 体 [ 氣 體 ] n. gas q ití S ^ v-〇- weep qítíán* 畦 田 n. rectangular plot/field w ith ridges o f earth used for irrigation m： 2ku ai qitíán 气 田 [ 氣 - ] p.w. gas field m: 2fcuái qitíánw ángdi 其 欠 天 罔 地 re. be deceitflil in the extreme qitiánw ángrén 欺 天 罔 人 F-E. deceive heaven and man qitiao 起阏匕 v. take off (on a jum p/dive) qítiáobán 起 跳 板 n . 〈sport> takeoff board M：2ku ai

qítiá o q ii 起 跳 区 [- 區 ] P_w_ takeoff area qítiáoxián 起阏匕线 n . 〈sport〉takeoff line/m ark

qítú dóngshánzáiqí企 图 东 山 再 起 [- 圖 … -] id . try to stage a comeback qitůnshánhé 气 吞 山 河 [ 氣 - ] id . audacious; brash qitu6 气月兑[ 氣 - ] n. qi exhaustion qítúpánghuáng 歧 途 彷 徨 f.e. hesitate at the crossroad qítúwángyáng 歧途亡羊 id . go astray qiu ^ in liú q iu S e e a ls o lchou iq iú 秋 b.f. ① avitumn; fa ll qiútíón ② year q iá n q iú w á n d á i ® tim e ； period d u ó s h iz h iq iú © harvest m á iq iú ♦n . Surname 2qiū 丘 B .F . ①m ound; h illo ck qiú 丨 ing ②grave fé n q iú ♦n . Surname 3qiū Í ě in q iú y in , q iū x ī 4qiū 鳅 [ 鰍] in níqiu, qíqiú 5qiū ^ in liú q iu , liú q iu q iu S e e a ls o l5jiá o

6qiū

in q iu q iá n

7q iū ^ B.F. Ch. catalpa q iú s h ú , s ó n g q iú 8q iū % [% ] in tū q iū 'Q iii 卸 N. Surname ♦ in D áqiú 2Q iū 咸 [ 龜] in Q iúcí See also 3gur, 7jū n W iú* 求 v . ① request; entreat © strive for; seek； try ③demand 2qiú n. ball ♦b.f. ① 〈 m ath.> sphere qiútí © globe d iq iú ® b all game； m atch q iú s á i ④ used fo r m ore-or-Iess spherical objects m é iq iú , h ó n g x u ě q iú

3qiú 泅 v. swim 4qiú ļĀj v. imprison ♦b.f. prisoner；convict q iú fá n , lsiq iú

5qiú ^ b.f. furs；clothing made from animal furs q iú g é , h ú q iú

6qiú b.f. tribal chieftan q iú z h á n g , d iq iú 7qiú 虫L [虫M] b.f. legendary small dragon with horns q iú p á n , q iú x ú , jiá o q iú 8qiú 赇 [ 賊 ] B.R a bribe qiúu;én 9qiú \j\, B.F. mate；match 2q iú 'ó u # n. Surname S e e a ls o 2ch óu

q iti ddngli 气 体 动 力 [ 氣 體 動 - ] n . aerodynamic q itf d d n g llx u é 气 体 动 力 学 [ 氣 體 動 - ] n . aerodynamics q ítílě i 奇 蹄 类 [- 類 ] N. perissodactyl qkiliá n liá n 泣 涕 癌 链 f.e_weep proflisely q itílix u é ^ 体 力 学 [ 氣 體 - ] n. aerodynamics; pneumatics qítíng 起 停 v. start-stop; start and stop ■qítíng* n . motorboat m ： jsou 2qit!ng 气 磁 [ 氣 - ] n . airship m : Sdu q it! ránliáo 气 体 燃 料 [ 氣 體 - ] n. gaseous fiie l ■ q itó n g ízi)气 筒 ( 子 ) [ 氣 -Í n. inflater;bicycle pump m ：2zhf 2q itó n g (r/z i) 汽 筒 （儿 / 子 ） n . steam pipe; cylinder m ：2zhf qitóngbádá 七 通 八 达 [- 達 ] f.e. reach out in all directions W ítóu 齐 投 [ 齊 - ] n. salvo 2qítóu 旗 头 n . © < trad. > flag officer ② Manchu woman's high coiffure m ：2w ei q ító u (r) 起 头 （ JL) v.o. start; originate Nř q i ge tóu ba/ You start it, please! ^ adv. at first; in the beginning；originally ♦n . beginning q itó u (r)* 气 头 ( 儿 ) [ 氣 - ] n. anger q ító u b ln g jln 齐 头 弁 斑 [ 齊 - 並 進 ] re. ① ad­ vance side by side ② do things simultaneously q itó u(r) shang 气 头 ( 儿 ) 上 [ 氣 - ] adv. in a fit of anger qítú 奇 突 v.r ① sudden; unexpected ② peculiar; distinctive ③ protruding; projecting; sticking out qítú 歧 途 n •① branch road ② fork of a road ③the road of evil ④wrong road m : 他〇 qítú* 企 图 [- 圖 ] v./n . attempt; scheme

10qiú 逑 b.f. a mate 2háoqiú nqiú b.f. forceful 2q iú y i, b iliq iú jín 12q iú 彳求 in qiúqiú 13qiú in q ií〇)ú 14q iú ^ in q iú q í S e e a ls o 16y ó u 15qiú 巯 [ 疏 i inqiúj’í qiú 模 b.f. provisions; dry food for a journey q iú liá n g 4in q iú m o qiú’ái 求爱 [- 愛 ] v.o. pay court to; w oo qiūbā Ff A n. soldier (from the com ­ ponents o f *bīng 'so ld ier') qiúbán 球板 n . 〈 sport〉paddles (fo r Ping-Pong/ etc.) m ： 2kuai qiúbáng 秋 榜 n . results o f the autumn examination qiúbángr 球棒儿 n. (baseball) bat m: 2gén qiúbánjing 錄 半 径 [- 徑 ] n. radius of a sphere qiúběi 求 备 [- 備 ] v. demand perfection; nitpick; seek completeness qiúbián 求 变 [- 變 ] v.o. strive for changes q iú b ijin jin 裘 弊 金 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e_destitute; broke 'qiúbó 秋 喊 n. ① girl’s bright glance ② bright and clear eyes of a beautiful woman 2qiúbó 秋 播 n _ autumn sowing q iiib ó ’ánsdng 秋 波 暗 送 f.e•① cast flirtatious glances © send silent and endearing messages qiúbóchuánqíng 秋 波 传 情 [-- 傳 - ] f.e. make eyes at sb. qiúbdliúm ěi 秋 波 流 媚 f.e. glance coquettishly atsb. qiúbčwěizhuán 秋 波 微 转 [- 轉 ] f.e. eloquent eyes that send a silent message qiúcái 秋 材 n. autumn wood qiúcái 秋 桊 n . autumn vegetables qiúcái* 求 才 v.o. seek to fill a vacant position; look for talent qiúcán 秋 蚕 [- 蠶 ] n. autumn-bred silkworms

(of a surface) 2qítú 启 土 [ 啟 - ] v.o. expand one’s domain qituán 气 团 Ī 氣 圑 ] N. air mass

qiúcándóngchú 秋 残 冬 初 [- 殘 - - ] f.e. the end of autumn and the beginning o f winter qiůcáo* n. autumn grass m ： 2kē

M：^ áo

m： ltiáo

qiúcáo qiúcáo 球 操 N. ball gymnastics qiúchá 秋 茶 N. autumn tea qiūchān 秋 婢 N. autumn cicada M: 2zhí qiúcháng 求 偿 [- 償 ] v.o. ask for reparations/ compensation

able to gorge oneself

qiúchě Ē 车 n . prison van M: 3Iidng qiúchéng 秋 成 n . autumn harvest qiúchéng* 求 成 v.o. ① hope for success

② seek

autum n insects ch irp to the m oon, autum n insects ch irp at night, qiúchú >Jc t t j R.V. reach (a conclusion )； obtain (a result) Qiúcí 龟 兹 [ 龜 茲 ] n. Kucha (an im por­ tant Tocharian tow n on the n orthern rim o f the Taklamakan Desert in the Han-Tang period) qiúcudwu 球 错 误 n. p id d lin g little mistake

iqiúdái 求 贷 v.o_ ask fo r a loan 求 代 v.o. seek a substitute to do a duty 命 胆 [- 膽 ] n. rubber bladder (of balls) M： 2zhī qiúdánbái í 求 蛋 白 n. globulin qiūdāoyū 秋 刀 鱼 n. saury m: Wáo qiú dá tóng cún xiáo y i 求 大 同 存 小 异 [- 異 ] re. seek a common ground on major issues v^iile reserving differences on m inor ones qiúdé 求 得 v•① seek to obtain ② obtain by seeking

2qiúdái qiúdán

qiúdé yizM 求得 一

v.o. try to achieve a

consensus

qiūdi 秋 地 n . fields waiting for autumn sowing qiūd6ngzhījiāo 秋 冬 之 交 n . the time when autumn turns into w inter

qiúdú 泅 渡 v. swim across qiúdui 球 队 [- 隊 ] n . ball-game team qiúfán 囚 犯 n. prisoner; convict 'qiúfáng 0 ^ p.w. prison；cell m： ljiān 2qiúfáng 球 房 p_w. gym for ball games m-.^ o

秋 分 n. the Autum nal Equinox (16th

solar term )

N. grave in the form o f an

earthen m ound

Qiůfěndián

秋 分 点 [- 點 ] n. A utum nal Equinox

p oin t 秋 风 n•① autum n w in d ② gifts obtained on the pretext o f celebrating b irthd a y/ etc. dá ~ use pretexts to collect gifts qiůfěng 球 风 n•① sportsm anship shown in b all games © behavior on the playing fie ld o r court qiúfěngguó’ěr 秋 风 过 耳 id. sth. heard but given little attention

qiůfěng*

qiúféngqiůyů

秋 风 秋 雨

F.& autumnal winds

and rains

qiúfěngqiúyů chóu shā r é n 秋 re. bore

风 秋 雨 愁 煞 人

to death

qiůfěng sáo luóyě 秋 风 扫 落 叶 [-- 掃 - 葉 ]

re* ① sweep through like locusts ② carry everything

before one

qiůfěngsásá

W iú g á n * 球 杆 n . cue (b illia rd s ) M: 2gén

2qiúgán 球 竿

n.

exp o rt〉s tic k (h o cke y); c lu b

秋 风 讽 规 f.e. The autum n w ind is

soughing.

qiúféngsijú 秋 根 似 炬

f.e. The

qiúgán 球 感 n . feel of the ball qiúgáo 求 告 v. entreat; b e s e e c h qiúgáom áféi 秋 高 马 肥 id . time fit for starting a campaign

qiúchóngyěmíng 秋 虫 夜 鸣 [- 蟲 - - ] F.E* The

丘 坟 [- 墳 ]

ness and a v o id c a la m ity

qiūgāoqishuāng 秋 高 气 爽 [-- 氣 - ] f.e . c le a r and

peace w ith the enemy q iū c h 0 n g (r)秋 虫 ( 儿 ^[- 蟲 - ] n . autum n insects qiúchóngběiyuě 蜂 玉 悲 月 [- 蟲 - - ] re* The

Qiůfěn*

q iú fú m iá nh u d 求 福 考 l 祸 [- 禍 ] f.e . seek h a p p i­

(g o lf) m ： 2gēn

qiúcháng* 球 场 [- 場 ] rw. ball field/court/etc. qiú chángqídáiyů 求 偿 其 大 欲 [- 償 - - - ]RR be

qiúfén

qiúluó

744

m aple tree stood like a huge torch ablaze in the golden autum n, qiúfěngsdngshuáng 秋 风 送 爽 f.r Autum n breezes cool sb. (on his w ay), qiůfěngtuánshán 秋 风 团 由 團 - ] id . A wom an o ut o f a m an's favor, qiúfěngtúhuó 秋 根 吐 火 f.e. In autum n the m aple leaves tu rn red as fire , qiůfěngxiáosě 秋 风 萧 瑟 [-- 蕭 - ] f.e. The autum n w ind is soughing/m oaning. qiúfú 囚月艮 n. prisoner’s garb M: 2jid n

c risp a u tu m n w e a th e r

qiúgáow úm én 求 告 无 |、 1 f.e * have n o w h e re to tu rn to fo r h e lp

qiúgé 裘葛 N. clothes; clothing; dress m : 2jián qiúgélágěng 裘 葛 屡 更 [--屢 -] id . lapse of m a n y years iq iú g ě n 求年艮 v.o.〈m ath. > e x tra c t a ro o t 2qiúgěn 球 根 n . < b o i.> b u lb o u s ro o ts ; b u lb qiūgēng 秋 耕 N. a u tu m n p lo w in g

qiúgěn h uā h u i 球 根 花 弁 N. flo w e rin g b u lb q iú ge rénqíng 求 个 人 情 [-個- - ] v.R ask fo r a fa v o r；beg fo r le n ie n c y

qiúguán 秋 官 m： 2wei

②a

n . ① minister of justice section of the T a n g B u r e a u of

Astronomy

q iú g ú n 球 — n . club; bat m : 2gén q iúguó 球 果 n . c o n e qiúgudyúgóng 求 过 于 供 [••於 - ] F.E* D e m a n d e xceeds supply.

q iů h á itá n g 秋 海 棠 n . < b o i.> b e g onia M :2fcé q iú h á itán g h uá 秋 海 棠 花 n . beg onia

2kēl2du6

m：

q iú h á itá n g sh i 秋 海 棠 式 N .〈p o tte r^ 〉b e g oniaflo w e r shape

q iůháo 秋毫 n .①a u t u m n d o w n of birds ②trifles ® writing brush qiůháow úfán 秋 毫 无 犯 id •① < m i L > highly disciplined © honest q iú h á oxin qiě 求 好 心 、切 f.e* be anxious to a ch ie ve sth. goo d

q iůháozhim d 秋 毫 之 末 N. a m i n u t e particle q iů h ě 丘 堅 n . ① w o o d e d refiige or place for retirement

②recondite scheme/design

q iú h é * 求 和 v.o. sue for p e a c e q iú h ě 裘褐 n . dress economically/simply q iů h d u 献 后 [- 後 ] n . ① after a u t u m n ② after the a u t u m n harvest ③ after the "Beginning of A u t u m n " (one of the 2 4 solar terms)

q iů h d u de m ázha 秋 后 的 妈 炸 [- 後 - - - ] re. nearing its e n d

q iú h d u suánzháng 秋 后 算 帐 v.p•① settle accounts after the a u t u m n harvest one's time to take r evenge

qiůhdu-suánzháng p á i 秋 后 算 帐 派

© bide n . people

\^io bide their time to take r evenge

q iú h u á * 秋 花 N. a u t u m n flower q iú h u á 球 花 N. strobilus q iú h u á 录 化 v.o. < B u d d . > b e g for alms q iú h u án 求 欢 [ - 歡 ] v.o. seek a w o m a n ’ s consent for sexual intercourse

qiúhuáng 求 凰 v.o. seek a wife q iú h ů n 求 婚 v.o. p r o p o s e marriage (by a m a n ) q iúhůnshú 求 婚 书 [-書 ] n . (written) marriage proposal m ： 2feng

q iú jl* 秋季 n _a u t u m n season q iú ji 疏 基 [疏 - ] n . < c h e m . > mercapto; thiohydroxy radical

q iú jí Jļc

n.

m em b ersh ip in a c o m m u n ity o f

n a tio n s 却 邱 球 技 n . ball-game skills

2q iú j! 球季 N. ball-game season q iú jiá n 球 监 [- 監 ] n . suspension o f a ball player 'q iú jiá n * ^ JĀL v.o. ask to see 2q iú jiá n 道 健 s.v. strong; vigorous q iú jiá n g d é jiú 求 装 得 酒 [ - 费 - - ] id . get more

that one has asked for q iú jiá o 求 教 v.o. ask fo r advice q iū jlb ā n 秋 季 班 N. autumn term

Qiújié 秋 节 [-節 ] n •① M o o n Festival o n the 15th of the eighth lunar m o n t h ② M o u n t a i n Climbing Festival o n the ninth of the ninth lunar month qiújiě* 求 解 v.o•① seek/find the solution (of a mathematical p r o b l e m )； solve a p r o b l e m ②seek help in distress qiújiě 求 mensuration Q i ú J!n (1875-1907) N. w o m a n revolu­ tionary, executed b y the M a n c h u s qiújín 遒 紧 [-緊 ] v.p. c o m p a c t a n d cautious (of literal/artistic compositions) qiújln* 囚禁 v. imprison 々iūjing 秋 景 n . ①a u t u m n scenery ②a u t u m n harvest 2qiūjing 丘 井 n . an old, useless person qiújlng 球 垄 [- 莖 ] N. bulbs；corms !qi邱 n g * 遒 劲 [- 勁 ] s.v. pow erfiil; vigor­

ous; strong; sturdy (o f calligraphy) 2qiújln g 球 径 [- 徑 ] N. diameter of a sphere qiújin g gánlán 球 莖 甘 蓝 [- 莖 - 藍 ] N. kohlrabi

q iú jiú 求 救 v.o. cry fo r help q iú jiů hůháo 求 求 女 呼 号 [- 號 ] n . distress call; SOS

qiújiúw úm én 求求夂无 f ļ re. call in vain fo r help q iú jiy í 求 积 仪 [ - _ 彳義] n . planimeter q iú jí yíshí 球 籍 意 识 [- 識 ] n . sense o f a country's place on the earth q iū ji zudwú 秋 季 作 物 n . a u t u m n crops qiújú 囚 居 v. imprison; live in jail qiiijďáoshuáng 秋 菊 傲 霜 F.E* T h e a u t u m n c h r y s a n t h e m u m braves the frost,

qiújú-chůntáo 秋 菊 春 桃 N. Everything is g o o d in its season.

qiújué 秋 决 [- 決 ] N. executions carried out in autumn qiújůn 球 菌 n . coccus qiújúnzhí n . average；mean qiúkáo 求 靠 v. seek patronage qiúkčng 秋 空 n. autumn sky qiůkuí 秋 奏 N. ① hibiscus manihot ② yellow hollyhock m : 2feé qiúkún 囚 困 v. imprison; put in jail qiúlán 球 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. wax plant qiúláo 囚 牢 P.w. prison; ja il m: qiúláohú 秋 老 虎 n . scorching heat in early autumn q iú lě i 球 类 [- 類 ] n . balls (football/ basketball/etc.) qiúlěi y ú n d d n g 球 类 运 动 [- 類 運 動 ] n. ball games qiúlěng 球 愣 N. simpleton q iú ll 丘 里 N. native village lqiůliáng* 秋 粮 [- 糧 ] n . autumn grain crops 2qiůliáng 秋 凉 [- 涼 ] n. autumn chilliness qiúliáng 囚 粮 f- 糧 ] n. prison rations; prisoner’s fare qiúliáng 糗 粮 [- 糧 ] N. cured dried grain qiúlíng* 丘 陵 p.w. hills; mounds; craggy terrain qiúlin g 秋 令 N. ① autumn ② autumn weather qiúlíng 球 龄 •[-齡 ] n . years o f participation in a ball sport qiúlíngdi 丘 陵 地 P.w. h illy area M: 2fcuái qiúlíng didái 丘 陵 地 带 [- 帶 ] p.w_h illy country qiůllnghud 秋 令 食 N. fall/autum n goods M: qiúlíngqífú 丘 陵 起 伏 re* a chain o f undulating hills qiůlóng 丘 垄 n. earthen mound m : 咐〇 •qiúlóng* 囚 笼 P.w. prisoner’s cage M: th í 2qiúlóng ļfeL ī t [44 -] N. young horned dragon m： ltiáo qiúlú 球 路 n • 〈印 ort> ① trajectory o f a ball ② tactics in ball games qiúlú d u ó b i á n 球 路 多 变 [- 變 ] v.p. play w ith a variety of strokes (as in tennis) qiúluó 秋 罗 f-— ] N. a kind o f thin, light and striped silk fabric m ： 2kuai

qiúmá qiúmá 裘马 id . fúrs and horses (symbols of wealth) qiůmán 秋瞒 N. harvest m ite qiůmáo* 秋 _ N. fa ll w ool qiúmáo 諸茅 N. a kind o f long spear m : b h i qiúm áqingféi 裘 马 轻 肥 [- - 輕 - ] F.E* w ealthy; affluent qiúměi iM H v-p- fo rce fu l and graceful (o f callig­ raphy) qiúm ěi* 遒媚 V.R forcefu 丨 and g race fiil (of calligraphy) qiúm éishúyán 球 眉 鼠 眼 fie. uglylooking qiúm én* 球门 n . goal (opening) qiúměn 囚闷 v. rem ain ind o o rs/e tc. and get bored qiúm énqiú 球门球 N. goal kick (fo o t­ ball) qiúménqú 球门区 [ - 區] rw . goal area qiúm énwáng 綠门网 [- 網 ] N .〈 sport.> goal net qiúménzhú 球门柱 n . goalpost m : 2gén qiú m énzi >Jc | 'l ļ v.o. seek connections fo r personal favors qiúm í 球迷 n . b all game fan m ：u;ěi qiúm ián 球面 n . 〈 m ath. > spherical surface qiúm iánchěchuáng 球 面 车 床 n .< mach.〉 spherical tu rn in g lathe m ： ltái qiúm ián jíhéxué 球 面 几 何 学 N. spherical geom etry qiúm iánjing 球面镇 n . 〈 p hy.〉spherical m irro r M:㈣ 加 qiiim iánzáor 秋 绵 穿 儿 [- - 棗 - ] N. autumn squill M：lk ē l2k ē qiúm íng 求名 v.o. set one’s m ind on. obtaining feme qiúm íngqiúl! 求名求 利 f.e. seek fam e and wealth qiúm d* 秋末 n . late autum n; last days o f autum n qiůmo _ 磨 a t . be depressed/w orried (due to external pressure, etc.) qiúm óchuáng 球磨床 n _ b all g rinder

2

M： ltái qiūmdd0ngchū 秋末冬初 f. e . the time when autumn changes into winter qiúmóji 球 磨 机 N. ball mill M : 他 qiúmd zhútíě i 录墨铸铁[-鑄 鐵 ] N. nodular cast iron qiúmú* 丘墓 N. grave; tom b m : 4z u ó qiúmú 求牡 v.o. (o f a g irl) to co urt a boy qiúmúdán 秋牡丹 n . autum n peony m : 2zhū qiúmú diányíng 球 幕 电 影 [--電 -j N. 360degree-screen film qiůnáo 丘脑 [- 月 甾] N .〈 phys. > cerebral ganglion qiúniáng 秋女良 N. aged w om an (whose beauty has disappeared w ith youth) m ： 2w ei qiúniú 囚牛 n . one o f the D ragon’s nine sons, in the shape o f a cow 々iii’ču 求偶 v.o. seek a m ate qiú’óu 仇偶 n . 〈 trad. > ①one’s spouse ②friends having same outlo o k qiú’čuzhě 求彳禺者 n . sb. seeking a mate m : 2u;éi qiúpái⑻ 綠 拍 ( 午 ） n . racket; paddle m：2zhf qiúpán 虫 L幡 [ 虫 H -] n . curled up like a dragon qiúpí 裘皮 N. ftir M: bhāng qiúpíng 揪样 n . chessboard m : bháng qiúpúgóngying 秋蒲公英 N. fa ll dande­ lion qiúqi 秋 气 [- 氣] N. ① cool autum n weather； desolate a ir o f autum n ② autum n thoughts； m elancholy ； sadness； desolation qiúqí 蝤'赂 [- 擠 ] n . chrysalis o f a kind o f beetle; tree-grub q iú q i* 求乞 v. beg fo r food/m oney q iú q iá n (r)* 秋千 / / 鍬韆 （ 儿）n . sw ing M: Viá ttó ~ play on a swing qiúqián 求签 v.o. seek divine guidance by drawing lots qiúqiánw ěnbú 求签问卜 f.e . divine by drawing lots

2

qiúwó guánjié

745 q iú q íd ú ri 求乞度日 f. e . earn one’s living by begging q iú q in 求亲 [-親 ] v.o •①seek-marriage alliance ②ask fo r help from relatives q iú q ín g 秋 B青n . clear autum n w eather q iú q ín g (r)* ^ |^ (J L )v .o .© a s k a fa v o r;a s k fo r mercy/leniency ® intercede (for sb .)；plead q iú q ing á oyču 录亲 告 友 [- 親 _■] f.e . ask favors (usu. loans) from relatives and friends qiúqínggáoráo 求 情 告 饶 [-饒 ] r e . b eg for leniency and mercy q iú q ín ká oyču 求亲 靠 友 [- 親 - - ] e r ask favors o f relatives and friends q iú q iú 俅俅 r_f. courteous q iú q iúd á nd á n de 球 球 蛋 蛋 的 n . knobby little things ； nubbins q iú q ú 录取 v. ① request ②strive fo r; seek ③dem and q iú q u án 求全 v.o •①dem and perfection ②seek to save one’s life ③ try to round sth. off perfection q iú q u án zh íh u í 求 全 之 毁 [- 毀] n . try to be perfect o nly to receive reproaches q iú q ú d ó n g lá i 秋去冬来 re* Autum n gave way to w inter. q iú r 球儿 n . ①a small ball ②marbles q iú rá n 虫 [ 霄 [ 糾 - ] n . ① curly beard ② curly sideburns q iú rá n gzi 球 狐 子 N. bladder (in a basketball/etc.) q iú rá o 求饶 [- 饒 ] v.o. beg for mercy q iů rě 秋 热 [- 熱] n . hot interlude in autumn

coolness

W iúrén 求人 v .o . ①ask fo r help ②loo k fo r talent 2q iú ré n 囚人 N. prisoner; convict q iú ré n b ú rú q iú jí 求人木 如 求 己 f.e . better rely on oneself than on others q iú ré n dé ré n 求仁得仁 r e . seek and find q iú ii 秋日 n . ① autumn sun ② autumn ■qiúróng 求荣 [- 榮 ] v.o. seek glory 2q iú ró n g 隶容 v.o. seek room/space for oneself q iú sá i 球 赛 n . ball game/tournament m : 2cháng qiúsáo f ř i k N. sister-in-law ；older brother's wife m： 2w ei

qiůsě 秋色 n. autumn scenery/colors qiúsěpíngfěn 秋色平分 f.e. share 50-50; split

even

q iúsěrúfén 秋 色 如 焚 f.e. (The hills) w ere inflam ed w ith autum nal tints, qiůsě yíré n 秋 色 宜 人 r e * charm ing/ delig htfu l autum n scenery qiū sh ā n* 丘山 n . ①h ills and m ountains m :4^ ^ ②w ild country qiúshán 秋扇 id . deserted w om an q iū sh ā n jiā n ju ā n 秋扇见捐 id . be cast aside/ deserted (o f a w om an) qiūshāo 秋梢 n . autum n grow th qiūshāyā 秋沙甲鸟 n . goosander m : 2zW Ó iúshě 秋彳i n . Chinese Thanksgiving Day in autum n qiůshěn 秋 审 [- 審] N. autum n session o f the suprem e crim in a l co urt qiú sh é n* 求神 v.o. pray to god fo r blessing qiúshénbáifó 求神—供 f.e . pray to Buddha fo r help qiůshěng 秋声 [- 聲]n . autumnal sough qiúshěng* 未生 v.o. seek to survive qiůshěng 求胜[•勝] v.o. strive for victory qiúshěngbúdé 求生不得 f_e . can hardly keep alive q iúshěngxinqiě 求胜心切[-勝--]F.E. be anxious to gain victory qiúshénw ěnbú 求 神问卜 f.e . seek divine advice q iúshénw ěngui 求神问鬼 f.e.divine by draw­

ing lots

q iů sh í 秋实 [- 實] n . fruits in autumn 'q itis h i n . autumn harvest

2qiūsM 秋试 f.e. im perial p rovincial examina­ tions q iú sh í* 求实 [- 實] v.o. seek realistic results 'q iú s h i [ĀJ ļ p.w. prison cell M： ljiān 2q i ú s h ! 求事 v.o. seek a job q iu sh i n . scandal M： 2jian q iú sh í jin g sh én ^ f t [- í —] n . realistic approach qiūsh6u* 秋收 n . autum n harvest qiúshdu 求售 v. explore m arket potential qiúshóudóngcáng 秋 收 冬 藏 f.e . harvest in autum n and store grain in w in te r q iúshčugdum ián 囚首垢面 F.E. unkem pt hair and d irty face qiūsh6uqiūzhdng 秋 收 秋 种 [- 種 ] f.e . autumn harvesting and sowing Q iú s h ó u Q fy i 秋 收 起 义 [- 義 ] n . Autum n Harvest U prising (1927) qiúshčusán gm ián 囚 首 丧 面 [- - 喪 - ] f.e . un­ sightly face and disheveled h air qiúshóuzáiw áng 秋收在望 f.e . The autum n harvest is at hand. qiúshů 揪 树 [- 樹 ] N. Chinese catalpa M： 2k ē

qiůshuái 秋衰 n . autum n decline qiůshuáng 缺霜 n •① autum n frost ②snowy h a ir ③severity; sternness qiūshui* ①autum n waters ②lim p id eyes (o f a wom an ) ③flashing o f swords . id . clear and b rig h t (o f com plexion) qiúshuí 洒水 v.o. swim q iúshuíchángtíán 秋水长天 f.e. autum n w ater and endless sky qiúshuíchí 泅永池 n . sw im m ing pool qiúshuídúhé 治 永 渡河 re. swim across the rive r qiūshu!xiān 秋水仙 n . ① meadow saffron ②autum n crocus m : 2fcē qiúshuíyírén 秋水伊人 f.e_be rem inded o f an old lo ve /frie n d by an autum n scene qiúshítyúrén 求， 恕 于人 於 - ] f.e. appeal to sb. fo r m ercy qiūsī 秋， 思 N. lonesom e and desolate m ood qiúsibúnéng 求死不能 f.e. in an extrem ely painful situation ； cannot even die qiúsú 球速 n . speed o f the ball qiútái 綠台 [- 檀 ] n . poo l table m : bháng qiútán 球坛 [- 壇 ] n . ball-playing circles qiútán shěnghui 球坛盛会 [- 壇 - - ] p.w . a grand gathering o f players qiútán xin sh ču 绿坛新手 [- 壇 - ] n . new players M：2w ei qiúti 球体 [- 體 ] n . spheroid q iū tiā n ( r) 秋 天 ( 儿）N. autum n; fa ll qiútiánw ěnshě 隶田问舍 ke . have no high aims in life qiútíng 丘亭 n . em pty p avilio n M: 4zud qiútóng v. seek com m on ground qiútóng* í j 童/僮 N. caddy qiútóngcúnyi 求同存异 [- 異 ] f.e. seek com m on ground w hile accepting existing differences qiútóngfá 求同法 n . m ethod o f seeking com ­ m on ground qiútóng siw éi 求同思维 n . convergent thinking qiūt0ur 秋头 n . beginning o f autum n qiútú 囚徒 n . convict; prisoner qiútúm iwiáng 秋荼密 网 [- 網] f.e. harsh penal codes in great num bers q iúw áng 球 网 [- 網 ] n _ net (fo r b all games) m： lzh ā n g

qiůw éi 秋 闱 [- 闈] n • ①〈 tra d .> autum n civilservice exam ination ② im perial provincial exam inations qiúw ěifěn 求微分 n . differentiation; derivation qiúw ěn* 秋痕 n . autum n infectious diseases qiúw én 赌纹 a _t. take/accept a bribe qiúw ó guánjié 球 窝 关 节 [- 窩關節 ] n . balland-socket jo in t

qiúwójié qiúwójié 球 窝 节 [- 窩 節 ] n. 〈mach.> ball-andsocket joint qiůjd 姐 蜥 N. worm lizard M: b h f qiújd* 球 成 [- 戲 ] N. ball game M: 2cháng qiúxián 秋 标 [-— ] n_autumn hunting qiúxián* 求 仙 v.o. ① seek im m ortality ② seek divine advice qiúxiáng 求 降 v.o. beg to surrender qiúxiánrudkě 求 贤 若 渴 [- 界 --] f.e. eagerly seek after men of worth and ability (of a ruler) qiú-xiátíán 秋 夏 天 n. autumn and summer qiúxié 球 鞋 N. gym/tennis shoes; sneakers m： lshuāng 'qiiudn n . center o f sphere 2qiibdn 求 新 v.o. strive for change qiÚMng n. ball-game star m ： 2wei qiúxíng* 球 形 attr. spherical; globular; round qiůjdngchíhuč» 秋 星 Ř 蠖 f.e_fall cankerworm qiůxíngdángRng 秋 行 冬 令 f.e. observe winter practices in autumn qiOxíngxiáling 秋 行 夏 令 f.e. observe summer practices in autumn qiúxíng yínmú 球 形 银 幕 n. arc screen qiťbdnli 求 心 、力 n . centripetal force qiújdnliyi 求 亲 立 异 [- 異 ] re. be on the lookout for whatever is novel qiůxú* 丘 墟 n. empty land; wasteland m : 2řjuái/ lpian qiúxú 虫L 须 [ 虫H 鬚 ] N. ① curlybeard © moustache iqiúxué 求 学 v.o. study; attend school 2qiúxué 球 穴 n . hole qiúxuěpiánlián 秋 雪 片 莲 n . autumn snowflake qiůxún 秋 讯 n•① autumn overflowing of rivers © autumn floods qiůxůn hóngshuí 秋 讯 洪 水 n. autumn flood qiůyá* 秋 鸭 n . autumn duck m : 2zhf qiúyá 绿 ♦ N. bud qiůyán 秋 颜 n. fading beauty qiúyánnángiri 秋 燕 南 归 [- 歸 ] re. In autumn the swallows fly south, qiúyě n . rural area M：'pian iqiúyě* 秋 夜 n . autumn night 2qiūyē 秋 叶 [- 葉 ] n . autumn leaves m : 々ián qiúyéye gáo n á in a i求 爷 爷 告 奶 奶 [- 錄 爺 -- ] re. ① seek help in an abject manner ② go about begging for help qiúyězhduyů 秋 夜 骤 雨 f.e. Rain pelts down on a late autumn night. qiūyi 秋 意 n . slight chill hinting of autumn W iúyi 求 医 [- 醫 ] v.o. seek medical advice; see a doctor 2q iú y í 球 衣 n . athlete’s sportshirt m : 2jián 3q iú y i 囚 衣 n. prisoner’s garb m : 2_|ián lq iú y i* 球 艺 [- 藝 ] n . skills in a ball game 2q iú y i 遒 逸 v.p. forceful and moving (of w riting) 3q iú y ! 求 异 [ - 異 ] v.o. strive for distinction q iú y ín 4 Ě Í3 I n. earthworm m ：lúáo q iū y in d d n g 姐虫引洞 n. earthworm hole q iú y ln g 秋 跑 [- 繩 ] n . autumn fly m : b h ī q iū y in m iā o 姐 蝴 描 N. earth-worm stroke (in painting) qiúyínwén 姐虫 引 纹 n . earthworm mark (in glaze design) qiúyčng 洇 泳 v. swim qiúyóu* 秋 游 n. autumn outing qiúyóu 泗 游 n . swim qiúyú* 秋 雨 n . autumn rain m : 2cřiáng Wiúyú 丘 鹬 n. woodcock M:2zhr 2qiúyu f X W - < w r .> n . autumn excursion qiúyú n. armadillo M： 2zhf qiúyů 求 雨 v.o. pray for rain qiúyú 求 欲 n . desire qiúyuán 丘 园 [- 園 ] rw. garden in the h ills m: 4zud lqiúyuán* 求 援 v.o. seek re lie f/h e lp 2qiúyuán 球 员 n. ball-team m em ber m: 2u;éi qiūyuē 秋 月 n. autum n m oon m: Hún qiūyuēchūnfēng 秋 月 春 风 re. beauty o f nature qiúyúmiánmián 秋 雨 绵 绵 re. The autum n rain goes on and on.

746 qiúyůn 球 运 [- 運 ] n. ① luck o f a team during a ball game ② drives for the promotion o f ball games qiůzá 秋 杂 [- 雜 ] n. m ultifarious agricultural produce harvested in autumn qiůzáo 秋 躁 n. autumn dryness qiúzhán 录 故 [- 戰 ] v.o. seek battle qiúzháng 酋 长 n . tribal/clan chief; sheik；emir m： 2wei qiúzhángguó 首 长 国 [- 國 ] n. sheikdom; emirate qiúzhánwěnbú 求 占 |S] 卜 f.e. consult fortune­ tellers qiůzhěn 丘 瘍 n . papule qiúzhěn* 求 诊 v.o. see a doctor qiůzhěng 秋 征 [- 徵 ] n . collection o f agricultural tax in kind after the autumn harvest iqiúzhěng* 求 证 [- 證 ] v.o. seek confirmation 2qiúzhěng 球 证 [- 繪 ] n . referee/umpire of a ball game m ：2wei qiúzhěshánni 汹 者 善 溺 f.e. Good swimmers often drow n.

qiúzhí 秋 植 n . fall planting qiúzhl 求矢口 v.o. seek knowledge 々iúzhí* 余 职 [- 職 ] v.o. seek a position; apply fo r a job 2qiúzhí 求 值 n. 〈math.> evaluation qiúzhibáoliáng 求 质 彳 ;^ 量 [- 質 - - ] f.e. require both quantity and quality qiú zh íbú dé ： ^ ； ^ fÍ* F .E .© s e e k b u t f a ilto g e t ② be most welcome; be just what one wished for qiůzhífá 丘 植 法 n . hill-planting qiúzhí jih u ! 求 职 机 会 [- 職 - - ] n . employment opportunities qiúzhbdn 求 知 心 N. thirst for learning qiúzhúán* 录 职 信 [- 職 - ] n . application letter m： 2feng qiúzhúdnqiě 求 知 心 切 F.E. be eager for knowledge qiúzh 攻ú 求知谷欠 n. thirst fo r knowledge qiůzhóng 秋 种 [- 種 ] n . autumn planting qiúzhóuchéng 球 轴 承 n . ball bearing qiúzhú 求 助 v.o. seek help gas hole ③ breathing pores in insects ④transpiration pores in plants ⑤ informers ； spies； inside agents q iyá n * 气 运 [氣 -]N•①passion; fUry ②arrogance; p romise

q iyán

bluster

qíyánbňrén 气 焰 逼 人 [ 氣 - ] f.e. behave w ith unbearable insolence qiyáng 戚扬 [- 揚] n . battle-axe m :收 qíyáng 奇 _ ī - _ ī v.p_ extrem ely itchy qiyáng* 企 抑 v. loo k up to ; adm ire; respect qiyáng 弃 养 t棄養 ] v.R lose one’s parents q í yángzi* 起秩子 v.o. p u ll up young rice plants (fo r replanting) qiyángzí 乞养子[-養- ] v.o. seek to adopt a child qiyá n ju é jú 七 言 绝 句 [-- 絕 - ] n . fo u r-lin e poem w ith seven characters per line m ： 2shou qiyá n lů s h i 七 言 律 诗 n . eight-line poem w ith seven characters per line and rigorous prosodic 2shou rules m ： q īyā n sh ī 七 言 诗 n. poem with seven characters per line m ： 2shou qiyánw ánzháng 气 焰 万 丈 [ 氣 - 萬 - ] f.e. be sw ollen w ith arrogance q!yānxiāozhāng 气 焰 器 张 [ 氣 - ] f.e. insufferably arrogant q iyā n xū ntiā n 气 焰 熏 天 [氣 - ] F.E. A person’ s arrogance stinks to heaven.

Q īyā o* 七 曜 N. sun, m o o n , Mercury, Venus, Jupiter, Mars, Saturn

qfyáo 启 钥 [ ▲ 鑰 ] n . turnkey M: 2u;éi qīyē 凄口因 n . l o w a n d sad voice *v. so b while speaking See also qiyán !qfyě* 企 业 [-業 ] N. enterprise; business M :师 2qíyě 起 夜 v.o. get u p in the night to g o to the toilet

qtyě b ě ijin g 企 业 背 景 [-業 - - ] N. business background qíyě dáobi 企 业 倒 闭 [-業 V.P. business failure q iyé ’é 槭 叶 蛾 [-棄 - ] N. m a g p i e m o t h m： 2zhi qíyěfá 企业法[-業 - ] n . enterprise law m : 2bú qíyě g u á n l! 企 止 管 理 [-業 - - ] n . enterprise managem ent qíyě g uá n li já 企 业 管 理 系 [-業 ---]N. depart­ m e n t of business m a n a g e m e n t

qíyěhuá 企业化[-業 -]v. r un a n enterprise o n a c o m m e r c i a l basis

q íyě jiá 企业家[-業 - ] n . entrepreneur; enterqfyějiě

企 业 界 [-業 -] n .business circles

qiyé jingshén

748

qfyě jingshén 企 业 精 神 [-業 --]N. entrepreneurship qryě jítnán 企 业 集 团 [-業 - 團] n . enterprise

group M： *jiā q í y ě k u í s ú n b ú t i ě 企 业 亏 损 补 贴 [-業 |§-補 -] N. subsidies for losses b y enterprises qiyélěigán 气 噎 泪 干 [氣 -淚 乾 ] f .e . B e unable to m a k e another s o u n d or s h e d another tear, qtyé B r ú n l ů 企 业 利 润 律 [-業 ---] n . earning ratio qíyě qúntí 企 业 群 体 [-業 -體 ] N. groups/ associations of enterprises q iyěshú 七 叶 树 [-桌 樹 ] n . < bot.> Chinese horse chestnut (Aesculus chinensis) M： 2kē qíyé súzhi 企 业 素 质 [-業 - 質 ] n . adaptive capacity of a n enterprise qfyě w é n h u á 企 业 女 化 [-業 --] n . corporate culture qfyě xiářáng 企 业 下 放 [-業 --]V R place a n enterprise u n d e r a lower level of administration Q í y ě Yánj i ú s u ó 企 业 研 究 所 [-業 - - - ] p.w. (American) Enterprise Institute qtyé z h á i q u á n 企 业 债 券 [-業 --]n .b o n d s issued b y a n enterprise qfyě ziběn 企 业 资 本 [-業 - - ] n . enterprise capital q f y ě r i w á n 誉 叶 紫 竞 [-葉 --]N. upland v^iite aster qíyě z i z h ú q u á n 企 业 自 主 权 [-業 --權 ] N. decision-making p o w e r of a n enterprise Qī-Yī 七 一 N. anniversary of the founding of the Chinese C o m m u n i s t Party (July 1, 1921) qiyi 期顾 n . cior.〉a centenarian !q 办！七 {乙[-億 ] n u m . se ven h u n d r e d million;

700,000,000 2q 明 戚 谊 relatives

n.

blood ties; ties between

其 一 A.T. first ♦adv. firstly 2qfyi 齐 一 [ 齊 - ] v.p. uniform; equal qíyí 峻 慶 v.p. bright (child) ]qtyi* 奇 异 [-異 ] s.v. strange; queer; bizarre; odd； astonished ； asto u n d e d 4 n . G E (General Electric) 2qi^i 棋 艺 [-藝 ] n .b o a r d g a m e skill 3qÓŤi 歧 义 [-義 ] n . different meanings; ambiguity Ci xiáng tíá o k u á n r é n g y ó u This article is still ambiguous. 4 明 歧 异 [-異 ] n .difference; discrepancy qfyi 绮衣 n . beautiftil clothes m : 2月如 qfyí 疑 v.o. b e c o m e suspicious 起 义 [-義 ] v./n . revolt 2qiyi v.o ./ n . conceive a schem e/idea qile

du óqu án zhiyi conceived a scheme to seize state pow er qíyiguč 奇 异 果 [-異 - ] N. < loan> kiwi fruit; Chinese gooseberries m ： qfyijůn 起 义 军 [-義 -] n . insurrectionary arm y;

insurgent forces

m： ^h

i

qfyi liěshi 起 义 烈 士 [-義 --] n . martyrs w h o l a u n c h e d a righteous revolt m ： 2wěi qfyln 七音 n . © the s e ven groups of initials ② emus. > the s e ven notes of the scale qíyin* Í S @ n. c ause ； reason (for sth. to h a p p e n ) qiyin 气 音 [氣 - ] n . aspirate; breathed sound； spirant； surd s o u n d qíyin ^ ř p n. official seal s t a m p e d o n a n agree­ m e n t m： 4méi q í y i n b ú m í n g 起 因 不 明 fie. start from some

unknow n cause

弃 婴 [棄 - ] v.o. abandon an infan t . n . m： 2wei qfyíngbázhái 起 营 拔 寨 [-營 --]f.e . decamp qfyinjié fůyin 起 音 节 ī t 吾 [--節 --]N . 〈 丨 g. > qiying

foundling

stable-initial consonant qíyin s h ě n g h u á 气 音 声 化 [氣 -聲 -] n . voicing of spirants qíyin s h í d u á n 起 音 时 段 [--時 -] n . voice onset time qíyin yú 起 因 于 [-方 令] v.P. be caused by; have

origins in

qfyitóuchéng 起 义 投 诚 [- 義 - - ] f.e. come over to our side qfyi jdāochii 歧 义 消 除 [- 義 - - ] n• 〈丨 g.> disambiguanon q i ybdn 起 疑 心、v.o. begin to suspect; become suspicious qiyíxuéwén 弃 医 学 文 [ 棄 醫 - ] f.e. abandon medicine fo r literature qfyizhě 起 义 者 [- 義 - ] n. rebel M: 2iuěi qiyizhishdu 期 藏 之 寿 [- 壽 ] N. one hundred years old ；longevity Wtydng* 启 用 [M -] v. start using/hiring ^fyó n g v. ① reinstate (in a position/job) © promote；call sb. to office ；appoint sb. to an im portant position qiyóng 气 _ [ 氣 - ] n. cji obstruction q^dng-xiáom á 骑 用 小 马 N. hobSy horse M: lpí q ^ó u 戚 忧 [- 憂 ] v.R sad and depressed qiyču 戚 友 n . friends and relatives m : 2iuéi qfyóu 棋 友 n. fellow chess player; chess friend M： 2wei q^rdu 齐 右 [ 齊 - ] N .〈print. > right justification q 〇r6u 4 Ě t^ í_S ] n. groundless fears/anxieties qíyóu ÍS ^ v.o. remove greasy stains (from clothing/etc.) iqiyóu* 汽 油 n . gasoline 2qiyóu 气 油 [ 氣 - ] N. gas and oil qiyóu 契 发 N. dose friend m : 2u;ěi qiyóuchě 汽 油 车 N. gas tank M: 3Iiáng qtyóucílí 岂 ％ 此 理 [ 豈 - ] INTJ. W hat kind of reasoning is that?；Nonsense! qiyóudán 汽 油 弹 n .① napalm bomb ② Molotov cocktail m ： qíyóuguán 气 油 罐 [ 氣 - ] n. gas tank M: 2zhf qíyóuji 汽 油 右 t N. internal-combustion engine m： Hái qiyóu jiáyóuzhán 汽 油 加 油 站 p.w. gas station M： ^zud

qiyóu tiā n jiā ji 汽 油 添 加 剂 [- 劑 ] n . gasoline additive qlyóutóng 汽 油 桶 N. gasoline can M: 2zhf qiyóu yinqing 汽 油 引 擎 n. gasoline engine M：

qiyóuzhán 汽 油 站 p.w. gas station m：如心 iqfyú 期 于 t- 於 ] v.p. look forward to; expect stay in Wfyú* 其 余 Pit others; the rest 2qfyú 旗 鱼 n. ① sailfish ② spearfishM ^tičo Jqiyū 祈 雨 v.o. pray for rain 旗 语 n . semaphore; flag signal qfyů 奇 遇 n . happy encounter/adventure qfyú 含寄语 n . ① profane expressions; sexual talk ② literary pieces concerning love and sex qíyů 器 / 气 宇 [ 氣 - ] n•① deportment; attitude ② allure; commanding appearance qiyú 气 [ 氣 營 ] N. ① stagnation o f vital energy (D energy stasis qiyuán 凄 怨 s.v. sad; plaintive qfyuán ^ ■缘 n . ① relationship entered into unexpectedly ② romance qíyuán 棋 苑 n . chess circles 'qíyuán* v. originate ；stem from ♦N. origin ；genesis 2qfyuán 乞 援 v.o. seek assistance; beg for aid qtyuánshi 祈 愿 式 [- 願 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> optative qiyúbúfán 藉 / 气 • 不 /L [ 氣 - ] re. have extraordinary poise qfyúcáozé 起 于 草 泽 [- 於 - 澤 ] re* o f rustic origin qiyuě 期 约 v. agree on a time fo r the delivery of a bribe ♦n . allotted time ；time lim it Qíyué 七 月 N.July qiyuě* 契 约 N. contract; deed; charter M:丨 zhóng qiyuě 器 乐 [- 樂 ] N. instrumental music qiyuěběim éng 弃 约 背 盟 [ 棄 - ] re. to be unfaithful to an agreement qiyuě dángshirén 契 约 当 事 人 [-- 當 - - ] n. contracting party m ： 2w ei

qízhěn qiyuě ^uánxi 契 约 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n . contractual relationship qíyuě hudpin 契 约 货 品 N. contract goods qlyuěqú 器 乐 曲 [- 樂 - ] n . emus.> composition fo r instruments m ：2shóu qíyuěshi lá o d d n g 契 约 式 劳 动 [- 勞 動 ] N. contract labor qiyuě tánpán 契 约 谈 判 N. contract bargaining qiyuěxing tiáoyuě 矣 约 性 条 约 [--- 條 - ] N. contractual treaty , qfyuěyú 骑 月 雨 N. period o f rain extending into the next month qiyůfěifán 气 宇 非 凡 [ 氣 - ] EE be no commonlooking man qiyůgáoyá 气 宇 高 雅 [ 氣 - ] F.E* A man’s demeanor is refined. qfyůj! 奇 遇 i 己 n . record o f an adventure qíyún 绮 云 [- 雲 ] N. beautiftil clouds m : 2duč qfyůn* 起 / 启 运 [ 啟 運 ] v. start the shipment of goods iqíyůn 气 韵 [ 氣 韻 ] n . tone; style (of a creative work) 2qiyůn 气 运 [ 氣 運 ] n. destiny; fate; fortune qíyúndi chuánbián jiāohud Š 运 地 _ 边 交 货 傲 運 - 邊 - ] N. free alongside ship qíyúnjiá 启 运 价 傲 運 價 ] N. shipment price qíyún shěngttóng 气 韵 生 动 [ 氣 韻 - 動 j V.R/N. (have) rhythmic vitality (in painting) qíyůjdntíáo 气 吁 心 威 [ 氣 - ] R E outofbreath and w ith a fast beating heart qiyūxuān’ā n g 器 / 气 宇 轩 昂 [ 氣 - ] f且 ① dignified ；exalted ② liave a dignified/im posing appearance qízáiguáiyě 奇 哉 怪 也 F.R utterly amazing qízáiguáizái 寄 哉 怪 哉 f.e. Strange indeed! qízái tóushang 骑 在 头 上 v.p ride on the backs of；lord it over qízáng 起 赃 [- 賊 ] v.o. recover stolen articles qizáo(r) v.o. get up early W ó jīn tiā n q íle g e z á o . I got up early today, qízáomóhěi 起 早摸黑 ke. work from dawn to dusk qízáoshuiwán 起 早 睡 晚 f.e* get up early and go to bed late qízáotánhěi 起早贪■黑 f.e. work from dawn to dusk qizhá* 欺 诈 v. cheat; swindle qizhá 气 闸 [ 氣 - ] n . air/pneum atic brake qizhái — 宅 N. coffin m : fcóu qizhále 气 炸 了 [ 氣 - ] vj». exploded w ith anger iqízhán* 棋 战 [- 戰 ] N. a chess battle; a game of chess m：2chang 2qízhán 旗 站 p.w. flag station qízhán 起 站 p.w. the first station qizhán p.w. the last station qizháng 气 版 [ 氣 - ] n . flatulence qlzhángbázui 七 弓 长 嘴 f.r at sixes and sevens qízháng de 气 胀 的 [ 氣 - ] ATm flatulent qízhángjiúshéngfá 气 版 救 生 孩 [ 氣 - ] n. inflatable life raft m ：^ h f qizhá qiáncái 欺 诈 钱 ， [-- 錢 - ] v.o. defraud someone of money；swindle qizházui 其欠诈罪 n . the crime of swindling qízhé* 启 Š [ 啟 蜜 ] v. wake from hibernation in the spring (o f insects) qízhě 启 者 re. I have the honor to inform yo u .. .(letter opening) qízhébákdu -b í f ř / 、Í 口 RE* various discounts/ deductions J īn g g u o g ó n g z ijiú m é i j i g e q iá n la. There isn't much left of one's salary after all the deductions. q íz h e lá x ú n lú 骑 着 驴 寻 驴 [- 著 驢 尋 驢 ] id . ① be unable to see sth. that is very obvious ② hold on to sth. you already have before looking fo r another qízhěn* 奇 珍 n . sth. unique and precious; rarity; curio m ：2jian

qízhěn

qizhóng báobiáo 期 中 报 表 [ - 報 - ] N. interim statement m ：lzhār\g qizhóng báogáo 期 中 报 告 [-- 報 - ] N. interim report m ：lfen qízhóngchě n. derrick car M：3liang qízhdngchuán 起 重 船 n. crane ship; floating crane m ：' sou qízhóng’érwáng 歧鍾而望 re* look forward anxiously qizhčnghdujiá 歧 腫 候 驾 f.e. 〈court.> eagerly await your presence q!zhdngjī 起 重 机 n . hoist; crane; derrick m : 他 qizh0ngjū 气 肿 盘 [ 氣 腫 - ] n•〈丨 iu. > blackleg; black quarter Wízhdngkáo 期 终 考 n. final examination 2qizh6ngkáo 期 中 考 N. mid-term exam ■qizhóng káoshi 期 终 考 试 n . final examination 2qizhóng káoshi 期 中 考 试 N. midterm exami­ nation qizhóng luóxuán 起 重 螺 旋 N. jackscrew qizhóng shěnji 期 中 索 计 [-- 審 - ] N. interim audit qízhóngyánjing 企 踵 延 颈 [- 頸 ] re. on the very tiptoe o f expectation 1qizhóng yú’é 期 终 余 额 N . dosing balance 2qīzh6ng yú’é 期 中 余 额 n . interim balance qízhóngzhíqí 奇 中 之 奇 N. the strangest o f the strange qizhdu 起 皱 [- 皺 ] v.o. wrinkle $20,000 ! qizháudénglů 养 舟 登 陆 [ 棄 - 陸 ] f.e. leave the 2q izh!起 止 N. the beginning and the end ship and go ashore qizhi 契 含 氏 n. title deed m: bhāng qízhdu góngyi 起 皱 工 艺 [- 雛 - 藝 ] N. > iq iz h !气 质 [ 氣 質 ] N . ① temperament; disposi­ creping tion ② gas; gaseous substance qízhóuqiújián 契 舟 求 剑 id . take measures 2q izh!弃 置 [ 棄 - ] v. discard; throw aside w ithout regard to changes in circumstances 3qizhi 气 滞 [ 氣 薄 ] n . stagnation of ^ iz h u n . the beginning and the end circulation of vital energy 2qízhů 乞 助 v.o. ask fo r help ••qizh!器 质 [- 質 ] N. one’s magnanimity and qizhuán 砸 砖 [- 碑 ] v.o. lay bricks talent iqízhuáng* 旗 装 [- 裝 ] n . Manchu women’s sq izh ! 弃 掷 [ 棄 攤 ] v. cast aside; throw away dress m：2jian qizhibúgú 奋 f i 木 顾 [ 棄 - 顧 ] f.e. reject as 2qizhuāng 骑 装 [- 裝 ] N .riding/hacking outfit unworthy of attention m： 2jian qizhibúydng 弃 置 不 用 [ 棄 - ] re. be discarded; qizhuáng 气 壮 [ 氣 壯 ] v.R high and lie idle mighty； high-handed qizhfértáo 弃 职 而 逃 [ 棄 職 - ] f.e. flee from qizhuángóng 砌 砖 工 [- 碑 - ] N. bricklayer; brick one’s post mason m ：2wei qizhi gáoyá 气 质 高 雅 [ 氣 質 - ] V.R have refined qizhuán góngrén 砌 砖 工 人 [- 磚 --] n _bricklayer dispositíon/temperament M：2wéi qizhikějd 弃 之 可 惜 [ 棄 - ] F . E . ① hesitate to qlzhuángrúniú 气 壮 如 牛 [氣 壯 - ] F.E. fierce as discard s ih . ② It is a waste to discard it. a bull qizhíqiántáo 弃 职 潜 逃 [ 棄 職 潛 - ] f.e. desert qízhuángshánhé 气 壮 山 河 [氣 壯 - ] id . stirring one's post and take flight and inspiring qizhirúbbá 弃 之 如 敝 屣 [ 棄 - ] f.e. cast away qízhuángyifú 奇 装 异 服 [- 裝 異 - ] f.e. exotic/ like a pair o f wom out shoes bizarre clothes qízhlrúlín 旗 巾 只 如 林 [- 幟 - - ] f.e. a forest of flags qízhuángyún 旗 状 云 [- 狀 雲 ] N. banner qízhirúyí ★ 乏 如 邊 [— - ] f.e. leave uncared cloud ；cloud banner (for) qízhúfá shigóng 砌 筑 法 施 工 [- 築 - - - ] N. qi-zhishi 起 止 式 N. start-stop type masonry construction qizhbdānming 旗 巾 只 鲜 明 [ - 峨 f.e_show one’s q izi* 妻午 N. wife See also 御 colors qm 5 Ť n . wife and children See also qizi qizhbáng 器 质 性 [ - 質 - ] A im organic qizi 旗 子 N. flag; banner; pennant m : 1mián qizhbdng ě r ló n g 器 廣 性 耳 聋 [ - 質 … ] N. q ir f ( r ) — 子 （J L ) n • ① board-game piece organic deafness ② chessmen; stones (in a go game) m :飧吞 qizhbáng-lóng 器 质 性 聋 [ - 質 - - ] N. organic q ítí 奇 字 n . characters not included in the deaftiess traditional six categories iizhóng 期中 N. midterm qizi 起 子 n • ① ® baking powder 2qízhóng 期终 N. end of a period/semester/ © screw driver © bottle opener ② 〈slang > quarter ® prospects; ftiture ® courage; guts ^ m . batch; qízhóng* 其中 rw. in/among (it/them/which/ lo t；group etc.) iqM 杞 梓 n. fine wood for carving; good timber qizhong 綦 重 v.p. very heavy 2qM 歧 曹 V-R opinionated Wízhóng 企 腫 v. stand on tiptoe q izi 契 手 n . adoptive son m : 2u>ěi 2qízhóng 跋 鍾 v. w ait expectantly; look forward qīzdngqīqin 七 说 七 擒 [- 縱 - 七 .&1156^^^631^ anxiously ance to w in over an opponent qizhong M v.o. lift sth. heavy qizdu 齐 奏 [ 齊 - ] v. play in unison 4N. qizhóng 蟹 蟲 n. grasshopper M: 2zhf unison qizhóng 气 I 中[ 氣 腫 ] n. emphysema qízóu* 启 奏 [啟 - ] V. report to the emperor and seek his reactions qizhdng 器 重 v. regard highly

qízhěn 畦 珍 n. ① scope; range; lim it ② prejudice; mutual incomprehension qízhěn v.o. have measles/rash qizheng 七 政 n. the Seven Regulators (of the seasons)：sun, moon, and the five planets qízhěng* 齐 整 [ 齊 - ] s.v. uniform; tidy and orderly qizhéngyí 七 正 仪 [-儀 ] n. orrery qi zhěntou 气 枕 矣 [ 氣 - ] n. air pillow m: 2zhi qízhěnyíbáo . 珍 # 全 [- 異 寶 ] f.e. unusual/ rare treasures qízhěshándud 骑者善堕 [- 堕] f.e. skillftil riders often fall 々 īzhī 漆 fļ* n. lacquer; paint ^ i z h ! 妻 之 v.o. get someone to many one’s daughter/niece/etc. qizhi 栖 止 [ 樓 - ] v. stay；sojourn；settle (at a place) qizhi 畦 植 n. d rill planting; saddle-planting qizhi it支 / 枝 指 n. additional finger; forked finger M： 2gēn 々 izhl* 旗巾只[- 幟 ] n •① banner; flag ② rallying point；stand 2qizhi 奇 志 n. high aspirations; lofty ideal 3qizhi 棋 時 v.p. ©bestalemated ② exist side by side (of warlords) 'qizhi 岂 止 / 只 [ 豈 - ] CONJ.① not only/merely ② more than; not lim ited to YTnión de xuéf&i ~ yiwan, y ijin g kuái liángwán le! Yearly tuition didn't stop at $10,000, it has almost reached

qú

749

qízů v.p. enter into force (of a lease con­ tract)； start paying rent (from a date) Wizuán 气给 [氣鑽 ] n. pneumatic drill m: kói 2qizuán 弃钻[—鑽j a_t. abandon qizúbáoshuái 矣 卒 保 帅 [棄 - 帥] f.e. sacrifice one's pawn to save the queen (in chess) q!zú’érdái 企 足 而 待 f.e. ① will soon succeed ②be on tiptoe with expectation qízú’érwáng 企 足 而 4 F.& stand on tiptoe to see qlzui S H v.o. weep for a criminal's evil-doing qízuíbáshé 七嘴八舌 f.e* talk all at same time qízuó 齐左 [ 齊-j N.〈 print. > left justification qizuo(r)* ^2 ^ ( J L ) v.o. rise from one's seat as a form of respect qizud 歧 坐 v. sit with legs dangling (not touching the ground) q!zudjiān 短 坐 间 p_w. living/sitting room m： ljiān qizudr 起 座 儿 v.o. stand up qizudshi 起 坐 室 rw. reception room m: jiān a part (in)； function as qízúyídái 歧 足 以 待 F.E.wait 'qū IK [ Ē ] N. district； administrative division ♦ b.f. ①region; area shónqú ②discriminate; classify q ú b ié ® subdivide qū fēn ® little； unimportant lqū qū S e e a ls o 20 u

2qū Ů v. bend ♦ b.f. ①wrong; suffer a wrong luéiqu ②subdue; submit qū/ii ③crooked 2qúqú ♦N. Surname 3qū ® v. bend ♦ b.f. ①bent; crooked 1u;ónqú ②angled qúchí ③bend (of a river/etc.) héqú ④false; wrong iqúzhé ⑤unjust; unfair; distorted w ā iq ū S e e a ls o 4qú, 3qů

4qū 曲/麴/麯/粬 N•①leaven; yeast ②S u r n a m e S e e a ls o 3qú, 3qů

5qū 趋 [趨] B.F. ①run/hasten forward júqión ②indine/tend towards qúxtóng 6qū 驱 [驅 ] b.f•①drive (a horse/car/etc.) Wúché ②expel qúzhú ③stimulate qúshí ④run quickly ch án g qú zh íru

7qū M N. maggot S e e a ls o 16jū 8qū 袪 n. sleeve cuff 9qū 祛 b.f. dispel; remove qútón 10qū 梭 v. ① extinguish a burning object by immersing in water ②sauté uqū 戯 [覷] v. narrow the eyes and peer at S e e a ls o 3qu

12qū 躯 [軀 ] b.f. the (human) body qútí, shénqú 13qū ^ B.F. black； dark qú h ěi, h ěiqú qú 14qū iý}[|íU] B.F. shorten ^in dióngqú lsqū 肤 B.F•①flank； side ②pry open (a box); steal q ú q iě 16qū 蛐 in iqúqur 17qū 岖 [ill區] in Wíqú 18qú jX in 2q ū q u r S e e a ls o ^ 'qú ^ n. canal； ditch； channel ♦ pr. he； she ♦s.v. big； chief 2qú H in q ú m ái, Qútárt ♦ n. Surname S e e a lso 22沖

3qú Bjr. diligent q ú láo , qín qú 4qú ^ b.f. thoroughfare qúlu, jiě q ú 5qú B.F. dried flank meat qúfů, qú róu 6qú ^ b.f. thin； lean qm gqú 7qú BJF. birds of myna family qúyu, óuqú 8qú Ķ in qú shú 9qú 磲 in chéqú 10qú 達 in 2qúchú nqú H in fu qú 12qú ^ in qúlú, 2qúqú 13qú 螺 in qúsču I4qú |6] in qújing, sh u qú iqú 取 v. Ó take; get; obtain ②select ③adopt; assume； choose © aim at； seek 2qú 娶 v. take a wife/daughter-in-law 3qú 曲 n./m. ①song ②drama; opera S e e also 3qū, 4qú

4qú 齿 禹i 齒禹] b.f. bad teeth; decayed and missing teeth qůdú , chiqú

qú

quánguó gědi

750

sqú ^ in q ú m a i c á i S e e a l s o 27ju 々ú * 去 v. ①go; go to; leave; depart ②get rid of; rem ove ； cast out ~ n í d e l Get lost! ③ dispatch G ě i j i á o s h ó u ~ g e d iā n h u a w ě n w e n . Give the professor a rin g and ask about it . ④ be apart x i á n g —b u y u á n not fa r from each other ⑤〈 opera〉play the ro le o f ♦ cons, in o rde r to z h ě n g q iá n ~ y á n g j i á earn m oney to support one's fa m ily ♦ suf. away s o n g — send away ♦ b .f. ①past; last q iin ió n ② ”going” tone; M andarin fo u rth tone q u s h e n g ^ adv. extrem ely ； really ； quite K ě h á o l e ~ le ! It's really good! 2qú 趣 b.f. ① interest; delight qúiuéí ② bent; inclina tio n 'zh iq u ® interesting ； entertaining yóuqu

权 标 [權 標 ] N. fasces 权 柄 [ 權 - ] N. pow er; a uthority 全 闭 I N. stopsound W uánbú 全部 N. w hole; com plete; to ta l; a ll 2q u á n b ú 泉布 n . m oney; currency q u á n b ú d á o z h u á n g 全 部 倒 裝 裝 ] N. quānbiāo quánbíng quánbiyín

fu ll inversion

quánbú fóuding 全 部 否 定 N . 〈 丨 g.> sheer negation

quánbú fůqi 全 部 付 讫

n.

paym ent in

fu ll

quánbú shěnji 全 部 审 计 [- - 審 - ] n . com plete audit

quánbú tónghuá 全 部 同 化

n.

〈丨 g.> to ta l

assim ilation

3qů M [ 親 ] b .f•① look ； gaze 4qúsW ② squint S e e a l s o 4qů 阒 [ 閬 ] b .f. quiet; silent q ů ji, fcóngqu

nqū

quánbú yihuá 全 部 异 化 [- - 異 - ] n . to ta l

dissim ilation iqu á n cái 全 才 N. versatile person; all-rounder 'quán 圈 N. ① circle; ring ② corrals v•① circle; M： 2Luei encircle ② pen in; shut in a pen See also 4扣 0 /1 ， 2quáncái 检材 v_o. estim ate one’s a b ility

2juan

2quān

quáncáichán jichéngrén 全 财 产 继 杀 人 [--

悛

b .f.

repent；make amends

r ě n q u á n b u jin , h iť ě b u q u á n

3quān 棬 B.F. tools made from bent w ood q u á n sh ú

'q u á n * ^ s.v. com plete ； w hole ；fu ll；to ta l； perfect ♦ adv. com pletely ； e ntirely ； to ta lly ♦ b .f. make perfe ct/co m p le te ； keep w h o le /in ta ct c h é n g q u á n 4N. Surnam e 2quán 权 [ 權 ] n •① steelyard w eight ② right; pow er; a uth ority ® S u rn a m e 4 A 〇v. tentatively ； fo r the tim e being ♦ b .f. w eigh ； assess lq u á n h é n g

3quán 拳 n •①fist ②boxing; pugilism punch d á l e y i ~ gave a punch ♦v. c u rl； tw ist； bend 4quán 泉 b.f. ① spring; fountain uíénquán ， q u á n s h u i © coin q u á n b i 4N. Surname 5quán ^ v. w riggle ； be co iled/curled up 6quán 签 n . bam boo fish trap 7quán ^ n. < c h e m .> aldehyde 8quán i É [ ^ ] b.f. < lg .> interp re ta tio n 2q u á n s h í 9quán ^ b.f. recover from illness lq u á n y u , quánkě

10quán 垄

MM.-] N. universal legatee ；universal successor m ： 2wei quáncáo* 圈操 n . ring/hoop gymnastics quáncáo 铃曹 n . departm ent o f c iv il personnel quánchá f.e. your esteemed consideration quáncháng N. overall length 911垚 11(： 11备叩*

全 场 [-場 ] 1 ' 1 . © ^ 1 6 \ ^ 〇16

audience ； a ll those present ② fu ll/a llcourt (basketball)

quáncháng jínpo dingrén 全 场 紧 迫 盯 人 [-場 緊 ] N. full press ； full-court press (basketball)

quánchén 权 臣 [ 權 - ] n . p o w e rflil officials/m inisters

2wei

m：

'quánchěng* 全 称 [- 稱 ] N. w hole title ; H ill name 2quánchěng 权 称 [ 檀 稱 ] n . tem porary name 'quáncháng N. the w hole journey/course 2quánchéng 全城 n . the w hole city quánchéngbáo shěji 全 承 包 设 计 N. turnkey project

quánchěngde 全 称 的 [ - 稱 - ] attr. generic

b .f.

〈tra d .> a kind o f fragrant plant

n.

ro u n d -trip ticke t

m： lzhāng

quánchá

!1quán 觀 [ 觀 ] b.f. cheekbone quángú 12quán b .f. record o f o fficial em ploym ent；professional résumé 2q u á n d ,

quánchéngyítuán 赌 成 一 团 [- 圑 ] f.e. ① bunch up ② cu rl in to a round

quánchénqijůn 丰 臣 欺 君 [權 - ] f.e. Powerful officials insult their lord.

q u á n x it

13quán 鬈 / 卷

quánchéngpiáo 全 程 票

b _r

cu rly (h air); b e a u tiftil h a ir

q u á n f a , 4q u á n q ú S e e a l s o

juán, ^uán

14quán 惓 in 3quánquán 'q uá n ^ N. dog 2qnán b .f. sm all fie ld d itch quánmú, quánkuái 3quán _ [ 緒 ] in qiónquán iquán 劝 [勸]v . ① exhort; urge; persuade ②propitiate; calm dow n 2quan ^ n . ticket； certificate S e e a l s o 4xuan 々uánbán 全班 n . w hole class 2quānbān 全 般 ATm w hole; entire am ount; over-all quánbáng 拳棒 n . fighting feats; m artial arts quánbán góngzud 全般 IČ 作 n . the entire w ork quánbán zhiyuán 全 般 支 援 n . general support quánbáo 全豹 n . the w hole p icture /th in g . attr . global； integral quánběi 全 备 [- 備 ] v_r be com pletely ready quánběn 全 本 n. ① 〈 opera> staging o f a com plete tra d itio n a l opera ② unabridged version quánběnr 全 本 JL n . the v ^io le play q uá n b i* 圈 闭 v_ shut up quánbi 泉 币 [- 幣 ] n . money ’quánbián 权 变 [ Í 瞿變] vp. adjust to change ♦ N. adaptability ； fle xib ility ； tact 2quánbián 权 便 [ 權 - ] attr . expedient quánbiánduóm óu 权 变 多 谋 [ 權 變 - ] f.e* be resourceful quánbián lílů n 权 变 理 论 [ 權 變 - ] n . contingency theory

quánchí 犬 齿 [- 齒 ] n . cuspid; canine to o th m : 如 quánchícún móxíng 全 片 甘 模 型 n . Hill-scale m odel

quánchícún sh^án 全 尺 寸 实 验 [---實 - ] n . full-scale experim ent

quánchóng* 权充 [權 - ] v. act te m p o ra rily as quánchčng 枝 宠 [ 權 - ] v. gain pow er through favor from the em peror, etc.

quánchóu 劝酬[勸 - ] v.p_ urge to d rin k Jquánci 途 次 N. arranged order 2quánci 铃 次 n . procedures fo r selecting officials quáncún 全 村 n . the w hole village quándá v. strike w ith the fists quándái 权 代 [權- ] v. act in another’s place tem porarily

quándáiwén 圈 带 纹 [ - 帶 - ] n . belt-of"drdes pattern ；row o f small rings used as a border quándájiáoti 拳 打 脚 踢 [-- 腳 - ] f.e. cuff and kick；beat up quándáng 枝 当 [權 當 ] v.R consider it as. • take it as… (temporarily)

quándáng* 全 党 [-黨 ] n . the w h o l e Party quándáng bánbáo 圣 党 办 报 [- 黨 辦 f t ]

n.

Party-run n e w s p a p e r s

quándángquánjůn 全 党 全军[-黨 - - ] re. the w h o l e Party a n d a r m y

quándáo 权 倒 [ 權 - ] A_T. taking advantage o f one's position to engage in fraudulent buying and selling quándáo* 劝 导 [勸 導 ] v. adm onish; advise; induce

q u á n d á y ú fá

权 大 于 法 [權 -於 - ] f.e. pow er

overshadow ing law q u á n d á z ú ti

拳 打 足 踢 f.e* c u ff and kick ；beat

up , q u á n d é 全 Í恵 n . perfect character quánděng v.p. c o n g r u e n t ； identi­ cally equal q u á n d ě n g h á o 全 等 号 [- 號 ] n . < m aih .> c o n ­ g ru e n t sym bol q u á n d ě n g x ín g 全 等 形 N .〈m a th .> co n g ru e n t shapes q u á n d i* 圈 地 v.o. enclosure q u á n d i 桌 地 n . oasis q u á n d iá n * 圈 点 [-點 ] v . ① punctuate/marktext (with periods or small circles) ② e m p h a s i z e (passages in a text) q u á n d iá n 权 典 [權 -]N. provisional law; t e m p o ­ rary regulations q u ā n d in g 圈 定 v. circle choice q u ā n d i y ú n d d n g 圈 地 运 动 [-運 動 ] n . enclo­ sure m o v e m e n t quánddng 劝 动 [ 勸 動 ] i t v . p e r s u a d e ; m o v e quándču 全 都 N. all; without exception quándú 权 度 [權 -]v. estimate (the importance/ strength/length/etc.) ♦ n . laws quánduó 铃 度 v. estimate quán-duóyúdú 全 多 余 度 n . total r e d u n d a n c y quán’é 全 额 n . fUlí/entire stock quán’é báoxián 全 额 保 险 N. ftill insurance quán’é chéngběn 全 额 成 本 n . absorption costing； full costing quánfá 拳法 n . boxing/pugilistic art quánfá* 鬈/ 卷 发 [-髮 ] n .curly hair; hair curving u p m： Hóu 4v.o. curl the hair quánfángw ěi N. omnidirection ； com­ prehensiveness ♦ a ttr . © o m n i b e a r i n g © c o m ­ prehensive ； all-inclusive q u á n fá n g w ě i k ā ifā n g 全 方 位 开 放 [ - - 開 - ] v.p. o p e n d oors w i d e o n every side q u á n fá n g w ě i w á ijiá o 全 方 位 夕 卜 交 N. allencompassing diplomacy q u á n fá n s h ě 全 反 射 N. total reflection Q u á n fě i 拳匪 n . the B o x e r rebels M: lb ā n g q u á n fé i* 犬 吠 n . d o g ’ s bark Q u á n fě iz h flu á n 拳 匪 之 乱 [-亂 ] n . Boxer Rebellion (1899-1901) q u á n fě n 全 分 N. c o m p l e t e separation of pinyin syllables (e.g., Z h ó n g H u á R é n M i n G o n g H é Guó) q u á n fé n * 全 份 n . c o m p le te /w h o le set q u á n fé n b iá o c ě 全 份 表 册 [- 冊 ] N. co m p le te set o f lists a n d fo rm s ' quánfú 赌 伏 v. curl up; lie with k n e e s d r a w n up 2q u á n fú 全夺畐 n . fe lic ity ; b e a titu d e q u á n fň * 全 副 adv . co m p le te ly ; ftilly .N . w h ole set quánfú 劝 服 [勸 -]v. prevail quánfúhé 圣 食 荷 N. M l load quánfů huóá 全 副 活 字 N . 〈 print._> font quánfň M ang 全 副 力 量 n . all o n e ’ s energy quánfú wůzhuáng 全 副 武 裝 [-裝 ] n ./adv . M y armed； in full battle array quángán 全 干 [-車乞] v.p. b o t t o m s up! quángáng chēti 全:輪 车 体 [-鋼 -擔 ] n . all-steel car b o d y q u á n g á o 劝 告 [ 勸 - ] v. advise; e x h o rt; counsel ♦ n . a d v ic e ；e xh o rta tio n s q u á n g á o jú 劝 告 旬 [ 勸 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> h o rta to ry sentence quángáozhě 劝 告 者 [勸 -] n . counsel quángě 全 个 [-個 ] n . the w h o l e quángóngháo 全 功 耗 n . total p o w e r dissipation quángů 觀骨 n . c h e e k b o n e s quángui 牛又贵[權 -]n .influential figures; bigwigs m： 2wei

q u á n g u ó 全 国 [ - 國 ] n . w h o le n a tio n /c o u n try ♦ a ttr . n a tio n a l；n a tio n w id e q u á n g u ó gěcfi 全 国 各 地 [ - 國 - - ] p.w. a ll o v e r the c o u n try ；e ve ryw h e re in th e c o u n try

Quánguó Guángbó Góngsl

751

Quánguó Guángbó Gēngsī 全 国 广 播 公 司 [-國 廣 ---] p.w. National Broadcasting Co. (NBC)

quánguó liá n g p iá o 全 国 粮 票 [- 國 糧 - ] 队 national grain coupons quánguó sháng-xiá 全 国 上 下 [- 國 - - ] N. the whole nation from the leadership to the masses quánguó w ěiyuánhui 全 国 委 员 会 [- 國 -- -]P.w. national committee quánguó wénmíng 全 国 闻 名 [- 國 - - ] V.P. be well-known throughout the country quánguójdng 全 j ’性 [- 國 - ] n . nationwide; countrywide；national quánguó y i pán q i 全 国 一 盘 棋 [- 國 - 盤 - ] 防 . take the w h o l e country into a ccount

quánguó y i pán qí sbdáng 全 国 一 盘 棋 思 想 [- 國•盤一-] N. the idea of taking into full account the overall interest of the w h o l e country

QuánguóYůndčm ghui全 国 运 动 会 [ - _ 運 動 -]N. National G a m e s

Quánguó Zhěngxié 全 国 政 协 [- 國 - 湖

1^

Chinese People's PoKtical Consultative Confer­ ence quángů tůqí 颧 骨 突 起 v.p. p r o m i n e n t c h e e k ­ bones quánhán^yě g ng-sī héyíng 全 行 业 公 私 合 营 [-- 業 --- 營 ] N. joint state-private operation

0

by whole trades quánhé 劝 和 [ 勸 - ] v_o. urge reconciliation 'quánhéng 权 衡 [ 權 - ] v. weigh; consider; assess 2quánhéng 给 衡 v. m e a s u r e a n d select talents quánhéng bijiāo 权 衡 比 较 [ 權 - ] v_p. w e i g h the pros a n d cons

quánhéng déshi 权 衡 得 失 I； 權 - ] v.o. w e i g h gains a n d losses

quánhéng l!-b i 权 衡 利 弊 [ 權 - ] v.o. w e i g h the pros and cons quánhéngqíng-zhóng 权 衡 轻 重 [ 權 - 輕 - ] v.o. weigh the relative importance (of two or more things) quánhéngzhízháng 权 衡 执 掌 [ 權 - 執 - ] F.E.The authority is in one's hand, quánhu 全 乎 s.v. complete quánhuá 泉 华 [- 華 ] A/r. sinter quánhuá* 如彳亡 [ 勸 - ] v. ① exhort to convert ② exhort to do good deeds ③ beg for alms quánhuán 圈 环 [- 環 ] n. ring; hoop quánhuánshí 全 环 食 [- 環 - ] n. total annular eclipse quánhui* 全 会 n. plenary meeting/session; plenum quánhui 劝 悔 [ 勸 - ] v. advise; exhort quánhuó* 全 活 n . whole work/job/task quánhud 犬 福 [- 禍 ] n . prevalence o f rabies quánhuór n . ① all the w ork in a job ② moonlight job (in addition to a regular job) quánji* 拳 击 [- 撃 ] n . boxing; pugilism .v . strike with the fist ■quánjí 全 集 N. com plete/collected works m： 'běn/táo 2quánjí 权 级 [ 權 - ] n . power level quānjiā* 全 家 n . the whole fam ily quánjiá 全 价 [- 價 ] n . ftill retail price 'quánjiá 劝 藥 [ 勸 - ] v.o. mediate 2quánjiá 劝 — [ 勸 - ] v.o. urge sb. to do sth. quánjiáfů 全 家 福 n. ① photograph of the whole fam ily ② hodgepodge quánjián 圈 植 [- 樞 ] n . wild-anim al cage m : 4zud Auānjiān 全 歼 [- 殲 ] v. wipe out (an invading enemy) to last person 2quánjián 权 奸 [ 權 - ] n . a pow erflil and treach­ erous court official quánjián 垄 鉴 [-繁 ] f.e . y o u r e s t e e m e d consid­ eration

quánjián* 劝 谏 [ 勸 - ] v. remonstrate w ith a superior quánjiángde 全 降 的 A rm high-falling quánjiángdiáo 全 降 调 n . high-falling tone

quán-jiánróng)áng

全 兼 容 性 N. flill compati-

bility

quánjiánshálú 全 扦 杀 戮 [- 殲 殺 - ] F.E. slaughter quánjiánshi 全 键 式 N. fu ll keyboard quánjiáo 全 交 v.R maintain friendly relations

iquánjiáo*

拳 脚 [- 腳 ] n. Chinese boxing (using

fists and feet)

2quánjiáo quánjiáo

全 角 n . 2-byte input mode 权 教 [ 權 - ] n. watered-down initial

preaching of Buddha

quánjiáojiáojiá

_ 脚交力口 [- 腳 - - ] f.e_beat with fists and kicks；violent beating quánjié 全 节 [- 節 ] n . defend one’s chastity/ integrity quánjiě 全 解 n . 〈math.> complete solution quánjiě* 劝 解 [ 勸 - ] v.p•① mediate; exhort to peace © pacify quánjiě 劝 戒 [ 勤 - ] v. admonish; exhort against quānjī’ēr 拳 击 耳 [- 擊 - ] n . cauliflower ear quánj〖jishú 拳 击 技 术 [- 擊 - 術 ] N. ringcraft quánjin* 圈 禁 v. lock up; put under restraint quánjin 劝 进 [ 勸 進 ] v. urge to seize power quánjíng 全 景 n . panorama; M view; whole scene ♦a ttr . panoramic quánjíng diánying 全 景 电 影 [- - 電 - ] N. panoramic movie m ：2bii quánjí卩g kuányínm ú diánying 全 景 宽 银 幕 电 寛 - 電 - ] N. cinepanoramic quánjíng shěyíngji 全 景 摄 影 机 [-- 攝 - - ] N. panoramic camera m ：Hái quánjishóu 拳 击 手 [- 擊 - ] n . boxer; pugilist M：2wěi quánjishóu duánkú 拳 击 手 短 裤 [- 撃 - - - ] n . boxer shorts m ：■íiáo quánji shóutáo 拳 击 手 套 [- 擊 - - ] n . boxing gloves M：J/u quánjitái _ 击 台 [- 撃 臺 ] n . boxing ring m : 如 6 quánjiú 劝 酒 [ 自jjv .o .u rg e to d rin k •quánjú* n . overall situation 2quánjú 拳 局 v.p. be confined/restrained to a small place 3quánjú 赌 局 a *t. ① curl up (in sleep/etc.) ② curl; coil; twist ③ contracted; not stretched quánju 全 句 n. complete sentence quánjuán 劝 捐 [ 勸 - ] v.o. ask for contributions quánjú guāndiān 合 局 观 点 [- 觀 點 ] n . overall point o f view quánjúlí 全 距 离 [- 离隹] n. the whole distance quánjú Ryi 全 局 利 益 n . interests of the whole; general interests quánjůn* 全 军 n . entire army m

preserve m ilitary strength quán jūn 劝 君 [ 勧 - ] v.o. persuade you to … quánjůn bēngkui 全 军 崩 溃 v.p. The army has been utterly routed. quánjůn fúmd 全 军 覆 没 v.R The army was totally annihilated. quánjú sh ú jú k ú 全 局 数 据 库 [-- 數 據 - ] N. global data base quánjú síxiáng 全 局 思 想 n . consideration of the overall situation quánjú wángludhuá 全 局 网 络 化 [-- 網 - - ] N. global networking quánjúxing wéntí 全 局 性 问 题 N. a matter of overall importance quánjůxiúshiyů 全 句 f 丨爹饰语 n . sentential/sentence m odifier quánjú xiūsh! yůjú 全 句 修 饰 语 旬 N. sentential/sentence m odifier quánjú zhīshi 全 局 知 识 [- 識 ] N. global knowl­ edge quánkái 全 开 開 ] N .〈print. > standard-size sheet quánkái* 劝 开 [ 勸 開 ] r*v. mediate, an end to a fight

quánlún qúdóng qichě quánkáo v. annotate and investigate quánkě ^ 〇J v. have been cured；have recov­ ered from illness quánkóur 圈 口 JL n . diameter quánkóutuóyá 全 口 托 牙 f.e. complete denture quánkuái 狀 洽 n . field ditch quánkuán 全 宽 [- 寬 ] n . overall width quánláijiáoqú 拳 来 函 1去 [--腳 - ] f.e. give tit for tat；exchange blows quánláizúqů 拳 来 足 去 re. give tit for tat; exchange blows quánláo 全 劳 [- 勞 ] n . able-bodied farm worker quán-láoddngli 全 劳 动 力 [- 勞 動 - ] n. ablebodied farm worker quánláoli 全 劳 力 [• 勞 - ] n. Hilly able-bodied laborer Wuánlěi 全 类 [- 類 ] n. universal class; universal law 2quánlěi 酸 类 [- 類 ] n. aldehyde quánlěidá 全 垒 打 [- 壘 - ] n. home run (in baseball) iquánli 权 矛 ļj [ 權 - ] n. right; privilege 2quánli 权 力 [ 權 - ] n_power; authority 3quánli 全 力 n. all one’s strength; wholehearted dedication quánlián 全 连 n• 〈丨 g.> complete lig­ ation of pinyin syllables (for example, Zhónghuárénmíngónghéguó) quánliáng 圈 梁 N. girth W uánliáng* 权 量 [ 權 - ] v. weigh 2quánliáng v. judge 3quánliáng 荃 谅 f.e. your esteemed considera­ tion quán liáng le 全 凉 了 [- 涼 - ] V.R It was all only half done. quánli de lánydng 权 力 的 滥 用 [ 權 -- 濫 - ] n. abuse o f rights quánli dd uzhēng 权 力 斗 争 [ 權 - 円 爭 ] n. power struggle quánli fá’án 权 利 法 案 [權- ] N. b ill of rights quánli fēnli 权力奋讀[權-ģ隹]N. separation of powers quánli fénpěi 权 力 分 配 [ 權 - ] n . distribution of powers quánK gudfén jízhóng 权 力 过 分 集 中 [ 權 - ] n. over-concentration of power quánli jiégdu 权 力 结 构 [ 權 - 構 ] n. power structure quánli jinzitá 权 力 金 字 塔 [ 權 - ] N. pyramid of power quánli júnhéng 权 力 均 衡 [ 權 - ] n . balance of power quánlín 泉 林 n •① natural scenery ② abode of a recluse quánli páshěng 全 力 爬 升 v.p. flill climb (of an aircraft) quánli pínghéng 权 力 平 衡 [ 權 - ] n. balance of power quánliwúsháng 权 力 无 上 [ 權 - ] f.e. supreme in power quánli xiáfáng 权 力 下 放 [ 權 - ] v.R delegate/ transfer power to lower levels quánli xuányán 权 利 宣 言 [ 權 - ] n. b ill o f rights quánliyífíi 全 力 以 赴 f.e. spare no efforts; go all-out quánli zhěngshú 权 利 证 书 [ 權 - 證 書 ] n. doc­ ument of title; letter o f authorization m : bhang quánli zhēngzhī 权 力 政 治 [ 權 - ] n. power politics quánli zhīchi 全 力 支 持 v.p. spare no effort to support；give all-out support quānlong 圈 扰 v. ① unite; rally ②draw sb. over to one's side；rope in quánlú 泉 路 n . way to Hades quánliiě 权 略 [ 權 - ] n. schemes/measuresto meet exigencies quánlún 检 论 v. discourse quánlún qúdóng q i c h ě 全 障 驱 动 汽 车 卜-驅 N. all-wheel-drive vehicle M： 3Iiáng

752

quánmá

quánmá* 全 麻 n . general anesthesia quánmín zhěngzhi 全 民 政 治 n . dem ocracy; quánmá 犬 马 N. dogs and horses governm ent by a ll the people quánmín zčngddngyuán 全 民 总 动 员 [--總動 quánmái 泉 脉 [- 脈 ] N. ground-water channels - ] N. general m obilization o f the nation quánmán 全 满 v.R ftill-up quánmúdnqiáo 权 迷 心 转 [ 權 - 疲 ] re. powerquánmáng 全 盲 N. total blindness drunk ； pow er-hungry quánmáo 鬈 毛 n . frizzle quánmóu 权谋[權 - ] N. intrig u e ; tactics; schemes quánmáo* 全 貌 n . complete picture/appearquánmóuduóbián 权 谋 多 变 [ 權 - 變 ] re. ance；fu ll view resourceful quánmáyibáo 犬 马 以 报 [- 報 ] re*be as grateftil quánmu 0g [-ffiX ] N. fields as a dog or a horse quánmázhnáo 犬 马 之 劳 [- 勞 ] n •① work like quánmú* 劝募[勸 - ] v.o. ask fo r contributions a dog/horse ② my faith fiil service quánm útíáncái 狀 亩 天 才 [ - 献 - - ]REL m ediocre a b ility quánmázhixín 犬 马 之 心 n. full-hearted loyalty Quánměi Láogóng Liánméng 全 美 劳 工 族 盟 quánmúzhě 劝 募 者 [勸 - ] N. people 油〇 ask fo r contributions ； solicitors m ： 2wei [ - 勞 - 聯 - ] RW. AFL-CIO quánněi 圈内 p.w. w ith in a circle 'quánmén 权 门 [ 權 - ] n•① pow erfiilfam ilies; W uánnéng 全能 attr •①om nipotent ② households of powerful ministers © those in all-round power 2quánmén 拳 门 n . school/style o f martial arts 2quán-néng 权 能 [權 - ] n . ① powers and ftin ctio n s ② exercise o f one’s rights quánm ián* 全 面 s.v. overall; comprehensive; quán-néng fēnkāi 权 能 分 开 [ 權 - 開 ] V.P. the all-round ；all-out ~ gāngjī all-out offensive d ivision o f the people's rights and the powers quánmián 劝 勉 [ 勸 - ] v•① urge and encourage o f the governm ent ② advise and encourage quánmián báoxián 全 面 保 险 n . fiill insurance quánnéng guánjůn 全 能 冠 军 n . an all-round cham pion quánmián bēngkui 全 面 崩 溃 n . total collapse; quán-néng qůfěn 权 能 区 分 [ 權 - 區 - ] n _division debacle o f powers and functions quánmián fāzhān 全 面 发 展 [-- 發 - ]v.R develop quánnéng yínháng 全 能 银 行 n . universal bank in fu ll scale # n. full-scale development quánmiánfěn 全 面 粉 n. W ole meal; W olequánnéng yúnddng 圣 命 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n. decathlon ；pentathlon wheat flour quánnián 全 年 attr * annual; yearly .AD v. quánmián góngji 全 面 攻 击 [- 擊 ] n . all-out throughout year offensive quánnián shéngchán zóngzhí 全 年 生 产 总 值 quánmián guíhuá 全面规戈丨 J [- 劃 ] N. compre[ - - - N. annual output value hensive/overall planning quánmián háozhuán 全 面 好 转 [- 轉 ] n. general quánning 权 侯 [權 - ] N. a mean p o liticia n in pow er improvement quánmián jingyán 全 面 经 验 [-- 經 - ] N. exten­ quánnong* 圈弄 n . fram e (sb.); trap sb. by trid dn g /d e ceivin g sive experience Quánmián Jlnzhí Héshiyán Tiáoyuě 全 面 禁 quánnóng 劝 农 [ 勸 農 ] n . advise/encourage farm ing 止 核 试 验 条 约 [------條 - ] N. Comprehensive Test Ban Treaty quán’óu 拳 殴 [- 殿 ] v. strike w ith the fists quánmiánxing attr. overall；compre­ quánpán(r) 全 盘 ( 〕 L ) [-盤 - ] attr . to ta l; overall; hensive；all-round com prehensive ； com plete quánpán cudshī 全盘措施[-盤 - - ] n . com pre­ quánmián zhánzhěng 全 面 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] N. hensive measure full-scale/total war quánmián zháogu 全 面 照 顾 [- 顧 ] N. quánpán fóudíng 全 盘 否 定 [ -盤 - - ] v_R com ­ pletely negate; to ta lly repudiate comprehensive care quánmián zW liáng k d n g zh !全 面 质 量 控 制 [~ quánpán jiēshdu 全 盘 备 受 [ - 盤 - - ] v.R to ta l and u n critica l acceptance 質 -- -]N. overall quality control quánpán jlhuá 全 盛 计 划 [- 盤 - 劃 ] N. overall quánm ián zhuánzhěng 全 面 专 政 [-- 專 - ] N./ program /plan v.p. < C u lt . R e u .> total dictatorship quánmián zóngjié 全 面 总 结 [-- 總 - ] n . com­ quánpán káolů 全 盘 考 虑 [-盤 - 慮 ] v.R give prehensive summing-up overall consideration to quánpán tuóchú 全盘托出[-盤 - - ] v.p. make a quánmiáo 全 苗 N. a M stand quánmín 全 民 n . viio le /e n tire people; all the clean breast of people quánpán jdhuá 全盘西化[-盤 - - ] n . complete Westernization ♦v.p. totally Westernize quánmín ddngyuán 全 民 动 员 [-- 動 - ] N. q u á n p iá o 全 票 N . ①ftllltíc k e t ②allthevotes; nationwide mobilization a unanimous vote quánmíng 全 名 N. M name quánpin 全 拼 n . name o f a trib e in the west quánrú 犬 儒 n . a Cynic

quánrúxuépái quánrúxuépái 犬 儒 学 派 r e l cynicism quánrúyúxiá 拳 如 雨 下 re. a storm o f blows quánrúzhúyi 矢 义 [- 義 ] n . Cynicism quánsái 拳 赛 n . boxing match m : 2cháng quánsě 全 色 attr. 〈photo. > panchromatic quánsě jiāopiān 全 爸 胶 片 [ - 膠 •] n. panchromatic film M： juán quánsěmáng 全 色 盲 n. total color blindness quánsěpián 全 色 片 n. panchromatic film M： juán quánsě ruánpián 全 色 软 片 n . panchromatic film M-.juán quánshán 劝 善 [ 勸 - ] v.o. exhort people to do good quánshánchéng’ě 劝 善 惩 恶 [ 勸 - 懲 惡 ] exhort virtue and punish vice quánsháng 全 上 n . M third tone quánshángshěng 全 上 声 [- 聲 ] n • 〈丨 g.> ftill third tone quánshángulgud 劝 善 规 过 [ 勸 - ] f.e. exhort to reform and become virtuous quánshánjiě， ě 劝 善 戒 恶 [ 勸 - 惡 ] re. exhort to be good and guard against evil juánshě 全 社 n . the whole commune/organization 2quánshě 权 摄 [ 權 攝 ] n. power; authority; influence Wuánshěn* 全 身 n . whole body 2quánshén 拳 参 [• 參 ] n. knotgrass quánshén 全 神 n. one’s whole attention quánshěn b ú s h ! 全 身 不 适 [- 適 ] v.r general malaise quánshěn fányingřá 全 身 反 应 法 [--- 應 - ] N. total physical response method juánshěng* 全 胜 [- 勝 ] n . total/com plete victory 'uánshěng 全 盛 A im flourishing; in ftill bloom quánshěng 犬 声 [- 聲 ] n . barking quánshěngde 全 升 的 A rm high rising quánshěngdiáo 全 升 调 N. high-rising tone quánshěng shídái 全 盛 时 代 [-- 時 - ] N. heyday; zenith；prime quánshén guánzhů 全 彳 申 贯 注 v.P. be absorbed/ engrossed in quánshěn mázui 全 身 麻 醉 n . general anesthesia quánshěn pīguā 全 身 披 挂 v.p. armed cap-ápied quánshěn qiángzhuángyáo 全 身 强 壮 药 [ - 強 壯 藥 ] N. general tonic quánshěnxiáng 全 身 像 n . ftill-length portrait/ photograph m： lzhāng •quánsh!拳 师 [- 師 ] N .① boxer; pugilist ②boxing coach/expert m： 2wei 2quānshī 全 尸 [- 屍 ] n _ an intact corpse (ex­ ecution by hanging or poisoning instead of decapitation or m utilation) ■quánshí 全 食 /蚀 n . total eclipse 2quánshí 泉 石 n. ① springs and rocks ② the beauty of nature 3quánshí 权 实 [ 權 實 ] n. the imperfect provisional state and the definitive reality 4quánshí 权 时 [ 權 時 ] A im temporary; tran­ sient; expedient ■quánshí* 权 势 [ 權 勢 ] n . power and influence 2quánshí 逢 释 [- 療 jv •① annotate; expound ② decode . n . annotation; interpretation 3quánshi 拳 式 n • ① a martial-arts posture ② martial-arts style quánshi 劝 世 [ 勸 - ] v.o. give people a sermon; admonish quánshi dái 全 食 带 [- 帶 ] n . path o f a total eclipse quánshi de 途 释 的 [- 釋 - ] n . hermeneutic quánshi děngjí 权 势 _ 备 [ 權 勢 - ] n . pecking order quánshígáohuáng 泉 石 膏 盲 re^ obsession with nature

753 quánshigču 拳 师 狗 [- 師 - ] n . boxer (doģ) m: 脱〇 quánshijián n . to ta l/\^io le event quánshijiě 全 世 界 n . the W iole world quánshiquánzhóng 全 始 全 终 re* see sth. through all the way quánshi sháng de tuódangnng 途 释 上 的 妥 当 性 [- 釋 … 當 - ] N. explanatory adequacy quánshitú 全 视 图 [- 圖 ] n. ftill/general view m ：^ h ā n g

quánshixué 途 释 ， [- 釋 - ] N. ① textualism ② hermeneutics quánshixuéjiá 途 释 学 家 [- 釋 - - ] N. textualist M：2wéi quánshíxúnhuán 检 释 循 环 [- 釋 - 環 ] F.E.〈丨 g.> hermeneutic circle quánshiyuánzé 检 释 原 则 [- 釋 - - ] n . 〈丨 g.> explanatory principle quánshízhflě 泉 石 之 乐 [- 樂 ] n. rocks and springs as places for enjoying nature quánshóu* 拳 手 N. boxer; pugilist M:2u;ěi quánshdu 全 寿 [- 壽 ] n. live one’s flill life span; die of natural causes quānshū 捲 枢 [- 樞 ] n . very poor family quánshú 全书 [- 書]n. a comprehensive volume 'quánshú* 枝 术 [ 輪 術 ] n . ① political finesse; power games ② trickery in politics 2quánshů 全 数 [- 數 ] n . total number; W iole amount 3quánshii 拳 术 [- 術 ] n. the art of boxing 4quánshú 权 數 數 ] n . talent to meet exigen­ cies quánshuí 泉 水 n . spring water; spring quánshu6 劝 说 [ 勸 -]v . persuade; advise quánsi bóshá 全 丝 Š 紗 [- 絲 - ] N .恤 muslin Wuánsů 全 速 N. full/m aximum /top speed 2quánsú 全 塑 N. all-plastic quánsún 全 损 N. total loss quánsu6 捲 缩 v. roll/huddle/curl up quánsučbúdái 权 所 不 逮 [ 權 - ] f.e. beyond one’s power quánsu qichě 全 塑 汽 车 n. all-plastic automo* bile m： Hieing quánsúshánshí 全 素 膳 食 f.e. vegetable diet quántái 泉 台 [-臺 ] N.〈tur. > ① the nether world ② grave; tomb m: 4zud quántán 拳 坛 [- 壇 ] n. boxing circles/ w orld quántáo(r)* 圈 套 ( 儿 ）n . snare; trap; trick Wuántáo 全 套 n . ① complete set ~ 両 1 1 complete set of ftirniture ② all the secrets o f a profession/occupation 2quántáo 拳 套 n . a set o f martial-arts movements quántí n . means to achieve one's goal quántí* 全 体 [- 體 ] n . whole body; plenary assembly ♦attr./adv. all；unanimously quántíán 全 天 n . all day long quántíánhdu 全 天 候 A im all-weather quántiánhdu fē ijī 4 ：天 候 飞 机 [--- 飛 - ] n . allweather aircraft quántíán tu 6 ’ér 全 天 托 」L v.P. put one’s child in a boarding nursery quántiánxiáng jingtóu 全 天 相 镜 头 n . fisheye lens quántí chóngfů mósdngfá 全 体 重 复 模 诵 法 [- 體 - 複 …] N. choral mim-mem w ith double repetition quántí dánci m ó sdngfá 全 体 单 次 模 诵 法 [- 體 — ] N. choral mim-mem w ith single repetition quántí góngzud ré n y u á n 全 体 工 作 人 员 [ - 體 —- ] N. the whole staff quántí h illy ! 全 体 会 议 [- 體 - 議 ] N. plenary conference quántí mósdngfá 全 体 模 诵 法 [- 體 一 ] n. choral mim-mem quántí yányuán 全 体 演 员 [- 體 - - ]N. the entire cast quántí yizhi 全 体 一 致 [- 體 - - ]ATm unanimous ♦v.p. to a man

quánxiá luántónghuá 全 同 化 n. total assimilation liiántóngquánbáo 全 统 全 包 f.e. exclusive purchasing and marketing by the state quántou n. fist m： 2zhī/'shuāng quántóuchánpín 拳 头 产 品 [--產 - ] n. ① competitive products ② commodities in large quantities having a stable market quántui 劝 退 [ 勸 - ] v.o. persuade sb. to resign from an official position quántuó 全 托 v. put a child in a boarding nursery ♦N. full-tim e nursery quántuóchán 全 脱 产 [- 產 j v.r be totally re­ leased from one's work quántuó tu6’érsuč 全 托 托 儿 所 p.w. boarding nursery quántuóyóďéryuán 全 托 幼 儿 园 [- 園 ] rw. boarding nursery quántůyánxián 颧 突 眼 陷 F.E* prominent cheekbones and sunken eyes quánwái 圈夕卜 p.w_outside a circle (lit./fig .) quánwáirén 圈夕卜人 n. outsider M: 2méi quánwán 赌 婉 v.p. wind round and round quánwáng 拳 王 n. boxing champion m: 2u;ěi quánwéi* 杖 威 [ 權 - ] n•① authority ② power and prestige m： 2wei quánwéi 枚 为 [ 權 - ] v.r take a temporary quánwěi 权 位 [ 權 - ] n . power and political position quánwěi 劝 慰 [ 勸 - ] v. console; soothe quánwěi gějdng 权 威 个 性 [ 權 - 個 - ] N. authori­ tarian personality quánwěi g u á n x i权 威 关 系 [ 權 - 關 係 ] N. authority relationship q u ánw ěih u!全 委 会 AB. quónguó uíě|yuánhLii quánwěi jiě s h ! 权 威 解 释 [ 權 - 釋 ] N. authentic interpretation quánwéi rénstó 权 威 人 士 [ 權 - ] n . authoritative person/sources m： 2wěi quánwěishuó 权 威 说 [ 權 - ] N. authoritative ethics quánwěbdng 权 威 性 [ 權 - ] A im authoritative ♦n. authoritativeness quánwěbdngdiáochá 权 威 性 调 査 [ 權 - ] n. authoritative inquiry quánwěi xinggé 权 歲 性 格 [ 權 - ] n. authoritar­ ian personality quánwěúdngwénxián 权 威 性 文 献 [ 權 - 獻 ] N. authoritative text quánwěixíngxiáng 权 威 形 象 [ 權 - ]N. authority image quánwěizhúyi 权 威 主 义 [ 權 - 義 ] N. authoritar­ ianism quánwén 全 文 N. M l text quánwén fábiáo 全 文 发 表 [-- 發 - ] v.r publish in full quánwén fányi 全 $ 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N_/v.R ftill/integral translation quánwén jiánsuč 全 文 检 索 N./v.p_〈丨 g.> M text searching quánwén jílů 全 文 记 录 [-錄 ] N./V.R verbatim record quánwěnrě 犬 瘍 热 [- 熱 ] N. distemper quánwén rúxiá 全 女 如 下 v.p. The M l text follows. quánwd 拳 握 v. hold in the fist quánwó* 犬 窝 [- 窩 ] n . doghouse; kennel quánwúháng 全 武 行 n. ① bra\\d; free-for-all ② 〈opera. > Ml-scale battle scenes ③ gang fight quánwúshichú 全 无 是 处 [- 處 ] F.E* totally wrong；absolutely without merit quánwútóuxú 全 无 头 绪 F.E* make neither head nor tail of it quánwújdngán 全 无 4 、月干 f.e* totally heartless quánwúzhángřá 全 无 章 法 re* utterly without a literary style quánxi* 全 息 n. hologram ♦ attr. holographic quánxí 全 席 N. whole feast/banquet (without omission of listed dishes) quánxiá 全目害 n. cpř^ys.〉total-blindness

quánxiá

qúbude

754

q u á n x iá * 泉 下 p.w. w o rld of the dead; H a d e s 'q u á n x iá n 权 [5艮 [ 權 - ] n . powers; jurisdiction; competence 2q u á n x iá n 全 线 n . a ll fro n ts ; w h o le lin e ; e n tire le n g th 3q u á n x iá n 赌 线 n . spire q u á n x iá n b ú d in g s h i 全 现 不 定 式 n . < Ig .> M

infinitive q u á n x iá n g 劝 降 [ 勸 - ] v.o. induce to surrender 如 择 ％ [ 勸 - 書 ] n . letter exhort­ ing (the enemy) to surrender m : 2/§ng quá m d d iá n y ín g 全 息 电 影 [ - - 電 - ] n . holographic movie M：2bu

q u á n x iá n g s h ú

q u á n x ié 全 蝎 n . th e w h o le sco rp io n (as m e d icin e ) 'q u á m d n 全 新 a t t il b ra n d /to ta lly n e w 2q u á n x ín 全 心 n . o n e ’s 油 o le h e a rt 3q u á n x in 全 薪 N. f t ill pay q u á n x ín g 圈 形 n . c irc u la r shape q u á n x ín g * 全开多 a ttr . 〈com p. > ftill-w id th (o f characters) q u á n jd n g 权 幸 [ 權 - ] n . e m p e ro r’s fa v o rite s q u á ru d n g d u i 全 星 队 f - 隊 ] p.w. a ll-s ta r team M ^h f q u á n x ín g s á i 全 星 赛 n . a ll-s ta r gam e m : 2cháng q u á m d n q u á n yi 全 心 全 意 RE./ADV. w h o le h e a rt­ e d ly; h e a rt and soul Q uá iu á n sh ! 全 新 世 n . < g e o L > the Recent Epoch

quánxí shěyíng 全 息 摄 影 攝 - ] n . h o lo g ra p h y quánxitú 全 息 图 [ - 圖 ] N. h o lo g ra m quánxiú 全 休 v. ① c o m p le te ly rest ② be c o m p le te ly re tire d 4 n . lo n g -te rm sick le ave

quámd zháoxiáng 全 息 照 ； ļ： 目 n . h o lo g ra p h y quánxí zháoxiángshú H 照 相 术 [- 南 ] N. h o lo g ra p h y re co rd s and q u a lific a tio n s o f o ffic ia ls in m aking a p p o in tm e n ts ② select and a p p o in t o ffic ia ls q u á n x u á n * 圈 选 [- 選 ] v. select b y c irc lin g th e ca n d id a te s' nam es q u á n xu á n 铃 选 [- 選 ] v select (o ffic ia ls ) a fte r e va lu a tin g q u a lific a tio n s q u á n x ú b u 检 叙 部 [- 敕 - ] n . m in is try o f personn el q u á n xu ě 全 血 n . w h o le b lo o d q u á n x u é * 劝 学 [ 勸 - ] v . o . ① e x h o rt to re ce ive e d u ca tio n ② enco ura ge le a rn in g q u á n x u ě jiá n g 全 血 裝 [- 榮 ] n . w h o le plasm a q u á n yá 犬 牙 n . ca n in e to o th ; fa n g m : q u á n yá jiā o c u o 犬 牙 交 错 v.p. jig s a w -lik e ; in te rlo c k in g ；a d jo in each o th e r a lo n g a zigzag b o rd e rlin e q u á n yá n 泉 眼 n . m o u th o f a sp rin g q u á n yá n g m á o w á 全 羊 毛 袜 Í- 襪 ] n . a ll-w o o l hose m ：'shuāng q u á n yá o 权 要 [ 權 - ] n . ① b igw igs ② im p o rta n t m atters q u á n yá o sh á n g 犬 咬 伤 [- 慯 ] N. dog b ite quá nyáxián gzW 犬 穿 相 H f.e . ① a d jo in each o th e r a lo n g a zigzag b o rd e rlin e (o f tw o c o u n trie s) fa ce each o th e r across a zigzag fro n t (o f tw o force s)

®

q u á n yě ch á n g 劝 业 场 [ 勸 業 場 ] p.w. bazaar quányi 圈 椅 m： lzh ā n g

N. ro u n d -b a cke d a rm c h a ir

q u á n y i 权 宜 [ 權 - ] N ./A T m expe dient q u á n y i* 权 益 [ 權 - ] N. rig h ts and in terests q u á n y íc í 全 义 词 義 - ] N. autonom ous w o rd

q u á n y íz h iji 权 宜 之 计 [ 權 - ] n . exp e d ie n t m easure；m akeshift de vice W uányó ng 泉 涌 v. gush 2q u á n y ó n g ^ ^ n . to u g h and p o w e rfu l b o xe r； goo d b o xe r m ： 2wei q u á nyóu* n . general excellence ♦v.p. e xce lle n t in e ve ry w a y (o r su b je ct) q u á n y ó u 权 右 [ 權 - ] n . b igw igs; h ig h ly p laced p e rso n a litie s q u á n y ó u 劝 诱 [ 勸 - ] v. in d u c e ; p re v a il up o n q u á n y ó u g ó n g c h é n g 全 优 工 程 [- 優 - - ] n . a ll­ ro u n d e xc e lle n t p ro je c t q u á n y ó u g ó n g h á o jingsāi 全 优 工 号 竞 赛 [ - 優 - 號 競 - ] N. all-round excellence competition q u á n y á u s h ě n g 全 优 生 [- 優 - ] N . ” straight-A” student m ：2wei q u á n y ó u xiāofēi 劝 诱 消 费 [ 勸 - ] n . in d u c e d co n su m p tio n

'quányú 全 鱼 N. a w h o l e fish M: W á o 2quányú 权 舆 [ 權 - ] v. < iu r.> ① bud; sprout

②begin; start quányú 全 宇 'q u á n y u * 全

n. c o s m o s /疫

愈

v.r completely cure d /

recovered 2q u á n y ú 权 欲 [ 權 - ] n . a lu s t fo r p o w e r quányu [S/j-] n . persuade 'quányuán n . fo u n ta in h e a d ； source 2q u á n y u á n 全 员 n . th e e n tire p ersonn el q u á n y u á n c h é n g z ú z h i 全 员 承 租 制 n . a ll­ m em b er responsible c o n tra c tin g system q u á n y u á n p é i x u n ^ M ^ i J H n . tra in in g fo r a ll w o rke rs and s ta ff q u á n y u ě * 圈 阅 v. m a r k o n e ’ s n a m e with a circle to s h o w o n e has read a d o c u m e n t q u á n y u ě 全 月 n . the w h o l e m o n t h m : Hún q u á n y ú guizé 全 域 规 贝 lj n . across-theb o a r d rule Q u á n - Y ú n - H u ! 全 运 会 [- 運 - ] A B .Q u á n g iió

Yúndónghui q u á n y ú x ů n j á n 权 欲 熏 心 [ 權 - ] r e . be o vercom e w ith a lu st fo r p o w e r 々u án zé 全 责 n . th e w h o le re s p o n s ib ility 2q u á n - z é 权 ý [ 權 - ] n . p o w e r and re s p o n s ib ility ; rig h ts and dutie s

3quánzé 给择 [- 擇 ] v. e va lu a te and select quán-zé fāshēng kuáijízhi 权 责 发 生 会 计 芾1j [ 權 - 發 — ] N. a c cru a l basis

a c c o u n tin g o n the

2q u á n z h u ó 栓 擢 v. < iu r.> select and a p p o in t q u á n z h u ó y in 全 独 音 [ - 濁 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> M y m u d d y /v o ic e d sound q u á n z i* 圈 子 N. ① c irc le ; rin g ; c o m m u n ity ② c liq u e See a ls o 2jiid n z i q u á n z i 犬 子 fie . < h iim b .> m y son q u á n z ! b iá n jiě b o u n d a ry

•

全 字 边 界 [-- 邊 - ] n . fU ll-w o rd

quánzidóng ^ quánziddng fányi Ž

n . fu ll-a u to m a tio n 自 动 翻 译 [- - 動 - 譯 ] n . fu lly a u to m a tic tra n s la tio n quánziddng gāozhlliāng f ā n y ! 全 自 动 高 质 量

翻 译 [- - 量力- 質 - - 譯 ] N. fiilly a u to m a tic h ig h -q u a lity tra n s la tio n q u á n -z id d n g h u á 全 自 动 化 [- - 動 - ] n . autom atio n q u á n z ijiě 全 字 界 n . fiill-w o rd b o u n d a ry Q u á n -Z ó n g 全 总 [-總 ] ab. Zhónghuá Q uónguó

Zónggónghui q u á n z ů 劝 阻 [ 勸 - ] v. dissuade sb. fro m q u ā n z ū jiā o jiā _ 足 交 力 O F.E. b o x in g and kickin g q ū b ā i 趋 _ [ 趨 - ] v_ h u rry to p a y respects to q ú b á o * 敢 保 v .o .〈丨 au;> ① ask sb. to be a g u a ra n to r re c e iv e a w ritte n gua ra n te e q ú b á o 去 薄 v.o. th in th e h a ir

®

q ú b á o s h ifá n g ▼ 保 释 放 [-- 釋 - ] f.e . be released o n b a il

qūbēi* 曲 背 v.o. b e n d o n e ’s b a ck ♦ n . b e n t back qúběi 渠 辈 PR. th e y; them qú běi’érxíng 曲 背 而 行 f.e . sto o p in w a lk in g qúběn 曲 本 n . m usic b o o k qúbí 曲 笔 筆 ] v.o . ① d is to rt fa cts ② gloss o ve r sb.'s fa u lts ③ d e lib e ra te dig re ssio n in w ritin g • q iib i* 屈 / 曲 臂 v.o . ① c ro o k /b e n d o n e ’s a rm ② b e n d th e arm s 2q ū b i 趋 避 [ 趨 - ] v. < iu r.> a v o id ; dodge 3q ú b i 曲 庇 v. co n ce a l (a n o th e r’s m istake) by d is to rtin g o f th e fa cts q ú b iá n 取 便 v.o •① d o as one pleases w ith o u t re s tra in t © p ro m o te ；fa c ilita te

q u á n z h á n g 权 杖 [ 權 - ] n . staff of authority (as carried b y political/religious leaders) m -2gēn q u á n z h e • 着 [ - 著 ] v.R flex; b e n d q u á n z h ě n 全 真 n . Daoist m o n k Q u á n z h ě n d á o 全 真 道 n . < D a o . > sect f o u n d e d b y Z h á n g Dáolíng

qůbié jíh á o

qůbié duidāi 区 别 对 待 [ 區 - 對 - ] V.P. extend d iffe re n t tre a tm e n t to 区 别 记 号 [ 區 - 號 ] N. d ia c ritic a l/ d is c rim in a tin g sign

q ů b ié k á i 区 别 开 [ 區 - 開 ] R.v. d is tin g u is h ; keep separate

qůbié tězhěng 区 别 特 征 [ 區 - 徵 ]

n.

d is tin c tiv e

fe a tu re

q u á n zh ě n g 途 证 [- 證 ] v.R e xp lica te a te x t p o in t b y p o in t

qůbiéxingchéngfén 区 别 性 成 分 [ 區 - ] n . 〈丨 g.>

q u á n z h ě n s i z h i w ú 全 真 丝 织 物 [- - 絲 織 - ] n . a ll-s ilk goods m ：2jian

qúbiéjdng de 区 别 性 的 [ 區 - ] a tt r . d is tin c tiv e qúbiéjáng tézhěng 区 别 性 # 征 [ 區 - 徵 ] N.

'quánzhi 全月旨 n . f iill cream y fa t 2q u á n z h i 权 細 [ 權 - ] v. h o ld an a c tin g /p ro v is io n a l p o s itio n

qúbié?dng yíyi 区 别 性 意 义 [ 區 - 義 ] N. d iffe r­

quánzhi 又 制 [ , - ] n • ① d e sp o tic regim e ② p ro v is io n a l regim e q u á n z h í * 劝 止 [ 勸 - ] v. advise sb. n o t to q u ā n z h ī náifěn 全 脂 奶 粉 n . po w der

q u á n y in fú 全 音 符 sem ibreve

q u á n z h iw ú x iá o 劝 之 无 效 [ 勸 - ] f.e . have v a in ly trie d to persuade sb.

q u á n y in g 全 应 [- 應 ] A T m < ig .> g lo b a l

stop 'q u á n z h u ó 全 独 [ - 濁 ] n . 〈丨 g.> ① a spira ted v o ic e d ② fu lly m u d d y ③ a sp ira te d v o ic e d stops and v o ic e d a ffric a te s ④ sona nt

q ú b ié 区另丨J [ 區 - ] v. d istin g u ish ; d iffe re n tia te ♦ n . d is tin c tio n ；d iffe re n c e ；d iffe re n tia tio n

q u á n z h í niúnái 全 脂 牛 奶 n . w h o le m ilk q u á n z h i q u á n n é n g 全矣卩 + 會巨 f.e . o m n iscie n t and o m n ip o te n t

w h o le no te ;

♦ n . notes and co m m e n ta rie s m ：*íiáo

quánzhú* 劝 住 [ 勸 - ] ILV. persuade to g ive u p /

q u á n z h á 权 诈 [ 權 - ] n . tric k e ry ; craftin ess q u á n z h á n 圈 占 v. ① seize possession o f (la n d ) ② c irc le a p iece o f la n d to stake o u t o n e 's cla im

q u á n y in 全 音 N. ① w h o le to n e ② re tra c te d sound n.

quánzhú 洽 注 [- 註 ] v. a n n o ta te a n d com m e nt

d is tin c tiv e

d is tin c tiv e fe a tu re e n tia l m e aning

qúbiézhěn 曲另 lj 针 N. p a p e r c lip M: 2z h í qúbilúpáng 碰 遍 路 堯 [ 趨 - ] f.e . dod ge

to one

sid e o f th e ro a d ；g e t o u t o f th e w a y

qúbíng 曲 柄 n . < m ach. > c ra n k m : ib á qúbing* 去 病 v.o. p re v e n t/c u re a disease qúbingyánnián 祛 病 延 年 f.e . e lim in a te disease a n d p ro lo n g life

qúbíngzuán 曲 柄 钻 [- 鑽 ] n . b ra ce d r ill m : 丨 &0 qūbu ^ S N. re e d e q u ip m e n t fo r ra is in g s ilk ­ w o rm s

q u á n y in jiě 全 音 阶 [- 階 ] n . ① d ia to n ic scale ② gam ut

q u á n zh d n g 权 重 [ 權 - ] v.p. be in p o w e r q u á n zh d n g fá 权 童 法 [ 權 - ] n . 〈m a th .> m e th o d o f w e ig h tin g

qúbú* 觑 步 v .r spy o n qúbuchéng 去 不 成 ILV. u n a b le to go; ca n n o t

q u á n y is h ú 权 益 书 [ 權 - 書 ] n • 〈丨 au;> le tte ro f su b ro g a tio n m ：'zhang

q u á n z h ó u 权 轴 [ 權 - ] n . p re m ie r; p rim e m in is te r q u á n z h u 圈彳主 r .v . enclose; e n c irc le

qúbude 去 不 得

g〇 n o t g e t rid o f (it)

r ^v .

① sh o u ld n o t go ② shou ld

qubuliáo qúbuliáo 去不 了 R_v. cannot go; unable to go; unable to attend qúbusháng 取 不 上 r.v. fa il (in an exam ination, etc .)； be below the standard (set fo r selection )； be unable to get selected qúcái 屈才 v.o. underuse/m isuse talem qúcái* 取 材 v.o. select m aterial (fo r a book/etc.) qúcě 驱 嫉 [ 驅 - ] V.P. ① drive; w hip on; spur ②order about qúcháng 取 偿 [- 償 ] v.o. be paid back fo r cost/ labor qúchángbúduán 取 长 补 短 [-- 補 - ] f.e . d raw o n others' strong points to offset one's weaknesses iqúchě 驱 车 [|í- ]V - 〇. drive a vehicle 2qúchě N. w ine ca rt m ： Hiang qúchén 麴 尘 [- 麈 ] n •① yeast th a t appears on the surface o f ferm enting liq u o r ②lig h t yellow color 'qúchéng 趋 承 [ 趨 - ] v. toady to; faw n on 2qúchéng 曲 成 r.v. accom plish by hook o r by crook iqúchéng* 去 成 r.v. succeed in going 2qúchéng 去 程 N .trip qúchéngfňhé 趋 承 啦 和 [ 趨 - ] F.E. curry favor w ith qúchí* 驱 驰 [ 驅 - ] v. run about busily (fo r others) qúchi 曲尺 n . carpenter’s square m : 七0 qúchí 齿畲齿[ 齲 齒 ] n . d erļtal cavity; decayed tooth m ： lkē iqúchóng* 5区虫[ 驅 蟲 ] v.〇. elim inate insects 2qúchóng M 虫 [- 蟲 ] N. ① m aggotM ^tiáo ② a shameless/base person qúchóng 渠 冲 [- 衝 ] n . heavy ca rt fo r ram m ing city gates qúchóngji 驱 虫 剂 [ 驅 蟲 劑 ] n . insect repellent qúchóngyáo 驱 i 我 [ 驅 蠢 藥 ] n •① insect repellent ②ve rm ifiig e qúchdu 去 臭 v.o. deodorize q ú c h d u j!去 臭 剂 [- 齊!j] N. deodorizer ■qúchii 驱 出 [ife -] R*v. d rive /kick out; dispel 2qūchū 趋 出 [ — - ] v. leave hastily Wúchú 釋 除 f 驅 - ] R.v. d rive out; elim inate 2qúchú 柱 除 r.v. dispel; get rid of; rem ove qúchú 区 处 [ 區 處 ] v. handle; dispose o f 'qúchú 蘧 條 n . s tiff neck and backbone 2qúchú n . coarse bam boo m at qúchú 取出 r*v. take out qúchú 去 除 r v . dislodge qúchú* 去 处 [- 處 ] n •① destinations; w here­ abouts; place; site ②occasion; occurrence qú ch ūla i 取 丰 来 R.v. take out qúchú xiém ó 怯 除 邪 魔 v.o. exorcise e vil spirits qúci 取次 a d v•①in order; one by one ②casually qúcí* 去 磁 v.o. dem agnetize qúcíde 去 辞 的 [- 辭 - ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> perlocutionary q úcíxín g w é i 去 辞 行 为 [- 辭 - - ] n . perlocutionary action qúcóng 屈 从 [- 從 ] v. subm it/yield to qúcóng zhdngyi _ 从 众 议 [- 從 眾 - ] v.o. bend to public o pin ion qú cuim ián 去彳崔目民v . r dem esm erize qúcúqujing 去 祖 取 精 f.e . d iscard th e dross and select th e essential

qúdá 渠答 n . ball-shaped spikes cast on the ground to obstruct cavalry qúdáchéngzháo 屈 打 成 招 f.e . confess to false charges under to rtu re qúdái 取彳戈 v. replace; supersede; substitute qúdáúáng shuāngyū jiá o y ú 取 代 性 双 语 教 育 [ ― 雙 - - - ]N. subtractive feature qú dāng shuíshóu 去 当 水 手 [- 當 - - ] v.R go to sea Wúdáo* 渠 道 N. ①irrig a tio n d itch ②m edium / channel o f com m unication m ： ltiáo 2qúdáo N. side street； crossroads m ： ltiáo Aúdáo 取 道 v.o. b y w ay of; via 2qúdáo 秦至丨J R.v. m anage to get sb. as w ife qúdáo s h u fliú 渠 道 水 流 n . channel flo w

755

quěhú

quěcháojiúzhán 昔鸟巢鸠占 id . illegal occupa­ tio n o f another’s place quēchīquēchuān 缺 吃 缺 穿 re. have insuffi­ cient food and clothing quěchisháochuán 缺 吃 少 穿 f.e. have not enough fo r food and c lo tiiin g quěchuánquédái 缺 穿 缺 戴 f.e. have insuffi­ cient clothing quěchún 缺唇 N. harelip; d e ft lip quěcí 阙词 n . nonsense; em pty rhetoric q ú ’ěcóngshán 去 恶 从 善 [- 惡 從 - ] re•① shun e vil and fo llo w good ②reform quědái 却 Í 寺[ 卻 - ] V.P. just w aiting to quědáng 缺 福 [ - • ] v.o. be in short supply; be out o f stock quědáng* 确 当 [ 確 當 ] s.v. suitable; fittin g ; proper and correct quědáo 却 道 [ 卻 - ] v.P. rather/instead, sb. said. ■. quědé 缺 Í 惠 s.v. ① unscrupulous; w itho u t conscience © m ean ； w icked # n . good-fornothing ； scamp quědéguí 缺 Í 惠鬼 n . p ub lic nuisance; mean fellow quědéhui 缺 德 移 [- 穢 ] n . a mean person quědéshi 缺 德 _ n . w icked deed m: 2jiá n quědí 却 敌 [卻 敵 ] v.o. repulse the enemy quědián 威 点 [- 點 ] n . shortcom ing; defect; weakness m ： •xie quědiáo 雀鲷 n . damselfish m : Wáo q uědlng 石角定[ 確 - ] v. define; fix; determ ine; settle ； decide firm ly ♦ adv. definitely quědingbúyí 确 定 不 移 [ 確 - ] F.E. be incontestable quědlng jln k ó u shuikuán 确 定 进 口税款 [ 確 進 - - - ]N. im po rt duties assessment ~ shī tó. It’ s h i m after all ③n o w (in storytelling) quědlng m íngcízů 确 定 名 词 组 [ 確 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > —shuo N o w the story g o e s . . . ④ just ~ g d u determ ined noun phrase (DNP) just e n o u g h ♦ b .f . ① step b a c k ； retreat q u ě b ú q u ě d in g n iá n jin 石讀定 年 金 ļļģ - ] n . ② drive b a c k ：repulse q u é d í ③ reject; reflise annuity certain ； certain annuity tuiquě tcoN J. h o w e v e r ；but ♦ suf. indicating quědlng n iá n lín g 确 定 年 龄 [ 確 - 齡 ] v.o. completion/totality ascertain the age 2que adv . firm ly ； indeed ； tru ly ♦ b.f. tru e ； quěding shěnpán 确 定 审 判 [ 確 - 審 - ] N. re lia ble ； authentic q u e s h i fin a l decision (unappealable) 3quě 雀 b .f. ①sparrow m áquě ② certain kinds quěding?dng 石 ģ 定 性 [ 確 - ] n •① definitude o f birds k ón g q u ě S e e a ls o bqiāo, 3qiáo ② fo r m usic ♦v. end ； cease； exhaust determ inistic algorithm 5quě 権 /摧 b .f. ① trade m onopoly quégú q uěding zhdngdián 确 定 重 点 [ 確 - 點 ] v.o. © discuss s h á n g q u ě id e n tify prio rities 6quě b .f. m agpie qu ějú , xíqu e quě’é 缺 额 N. vacancy; opening (job/position) 7quě b .f. poor land ； in fe rtile soil q iá o q u ě qué’érbůshdu 却 而 木 受 [ 卻 - ] f.e. refuse to 8quě 阙 [ 闕 ] b.f. paired w atchtow ers at a im perial accept palace gate ； im perial residence qu ěm én , d iq u ě quěfá ^ 2 . v. be short of； lack S e e a ls o 3quē quěfá jiā jiā o 缺 乏 家 教 v.o. be ill-b red ; im prop­ 9que mQuětú e rly brought up quěbán 雀斑 N. freckles quěfá jín gyá n 缺 乏 经 验 [- - 經 - ] m lack quěbáo* 石角保[ 確 - ] v_ ensure; guarantee experience quěbáo 昔鸟报[- 報 ] n . a good omen quěfá ré ncá i 缺 乏 人 才 v.o. be short o f talents quěbáow úyú 确 j 呆无虞 [ 確 - ] f.e. insure th a t no quěfá rěnzi n én g li 缺 乏 认 字 能 力 [-- 認 - - - ] n . im pedim ent arises dyslexia quěbáojáxún 鹤 报 喜 讯 [- 報 - - ] f.e. T h e m a g p i e quěfázhěng 缺 乏 症 N .〈 med.〉deficiency a n n o u n c e s g o o d luck. quěfá zhěngjú 缺 乏 证 据 [- 證 據 ] v.o. w ant o f quěbáo zM liáng 确 保 质 量 [ 確 - 質 - ] v.o. evidence guarantee quality quěféi 缺月巴 v.o./s.v. fe rtilize r deficiency quěbí 缺笔 [- 筆 ] N. stroke/strokes missing from q u ě fě i* 石 ;Í 非 [ 確 - ] adv . actually not; really not; a w ritte n character tru ly not quēbiān 缺编 attr . understaffed . n . vacancy quěfóudáichá 确 否 待 査 [ 確 - ] f.e. W hether it’s quěW ng 却 病 [ 卻I-] v .o .〈 tun〉p re v e n to rcu re tru e o r not rem ains to be verified, a disease y á n n iá n ~ prolong life and prevent quěfóudáikáo 确 否 待 考 [ 確 - ] f.e. W hether it’s disease true o r not rem ains to be verified, quěbingyánnián 却 病 延 年 [ 卻 - ] re. prevent quěgóng 缺工 V.O./S.V. ①need m ore w ork done disease and prolong life ②need a w orker ③fa il to show up fo r w ork quěbú 却 步 [ 卻 - ] v.P. shrink/hang back quěgů 榷 酤 v.o. m onopolize the sale o f q uěcái 却 才 [ 卻 - ] adv . just now alcoholic beverages quěchá v.o. levy tea taxes quěhán 缺憾 n _flaw ; shortcom ing; defect quěcháo 缺潮 n. vanishing tide quěháo* 却 好 [ 卻 - ] adv . by coincidence; just at quěcháo* 昔鸟巢 n. m agpie’s nest the rig h t tim e quěcháo jīd īn g 雀巢 丁 [ - 雞 - ] N. frie d diced quěháo 石角耗[ 確 - ] n . reliable inform ation quēhū 石弟丰[ 確 - ] adv . really; indeed; certainly; chicken and vegetables in "nest" o f deep-fried surely shredded potato

qúdé* 取 得 v •① gain; acquire; obtain ② aim a t； seek qúde 去 得 R.v. be w orth a visit qúdechéng 去 得 成 r.v. able to go; able to attend qúdé chéngběn 取 得 成 本 v .o ./n . acquisition cost q úd e liá o 去 得了 R.v. able to go; able to attend qúděngr 取打儿[-燈 - ] n . matches qůdeqí 去 得 起 R.v. can afford going q ú d i 取 缔 v•① ban (a publication, old custom, e tc .)② punish a vio la to r iq ú d iá o * 曲调 n . tunes; m elodies 2qúdiáo 取 掉 R.v. take o ff q úd iá o 去 掉 r v . get rid of; eradicate; dismiss; m o lt； weed out qůdíng 曲钉 n . hooked n ail m : 2zhf qūddng* 驱 动 [ 驅 動 ] R_v. drive qúdóng 去 冬 n . last w in te r qúddng c h M n 驱 动 齿 轮 [驅 動 齒 - ] n _d riving gear qūddngqi 驱 动 器 [驅 動 - ] N. curvature q údú 齿禹蠢[ 齒 禹- ] n . ro tte n teeth m :版 q ú d ú * 去 毒 v.o. reduce poison in the body system qúduán 区 段 [ 區 - ] n . sector; zone qů dúyá 去 毒 牙 v.o. defang •quē ^ v. be short o f； lack ♦ N. vacancy ； opening 2quē 炔 b .f. a lkyn e jíq u ě 3quē 阙 [ 闕 ] B.F. fa u lt; transgression quécí, _yiquē S e e a ls o 8quě qué 瘤 v. be lam e; lim p

quěhúbúbá quěhůbúbá 确 乎 不 拔 [ 確 - ] re firm and unshakable；unswerving；unflinching quéhud 缺 货 v.o. run out o f stock；run short quěhuódán 缺 货 单 n. want list m: bhdng quějiáo 缺 角 n . knocked-off comer quě jiáowánr 缺 _ 腕 儿 [- 腳 - - ]v.o. be a subject for gossip quějinduánliáng — 斤 短 两 re. give short weight quějing 音鸟镜 n. bronze m irror w ith a magpie design m ：lmian quějínsháoliáng 缺 斤 少 两 F.EL give short weight/measure quějú* 确 据 [ 確 據 ] n . sure proof; reliable evidence quějú 昔鸟1 鸟[- 鳴 ] N. magpie shrike quěkáo 缺 考 v.o. fail to sit for an exam •quěkě 缺 课 v.o. be absent from school; miss class 2quěkě 缺 亥 attr. incised; dentate quěkěyě 缺 細 叶 [- 葉 ] n. incised/dentate leaf quékču(r) 缺 口 Cl L ) n . ① breach; gap; opening ② indentation ③ notch ④ weakest link ♦s.v. inadequately fed quělái 却 来 [ 卻 - ] adv. ① originally; at first ② yet; nevertheless ③ in reality quěláo 却 老 [ 卻 - ] n . a pair o f tweezers 々uě li , 立 [涵 -]v . establish firm ly 2queG v. hop around 3quěli 却 立 [ 卻 •] v. stand back 権 利 v.o. enjoy a monopoly quěliáng 缺 粮 [- 糧 ] v.o. lack food supplies quéliánghu é řfÉ ^ [ - f l; -] n. grain-deficient household m： quěliáo 缺 枓 V.O./S.V. lack materials quěliú n. magpie la rk M iW quělóu _ 楼 [- 樓 ] n . side tower m : 4zuó quěldu* 嫩 闕 漏 N. gaps and omissions quěliiě 缺 略 v. lack; be short of 參 細 incomplete quělun n. a sound assertion/statement；a just argument；a definite view quěluó 雀 罗 [- 羅 ] n. bird net M：bhāng quěmái 雀 麦 [- 麥 ] N. bromegrass; brome quěmáng 省 盲 N. night blincíness quěmáo 雀 瞀 N. night blindness quěm én(r)* 缺 门 （儿 ）n. gap (in a branch of learning, etc.) quěmén 阙 门 n. palace gate quěmú 雀 目 n . night blindness quénái 缺 奶 V.O./S.V have dry breasts quěpíng 雀 屏 id. chosen as son-in-law quěpíngzhdngmú 雀 屏 中 目 id. be chosen as son-in-law quěpíngzhdngxuán 雀 屏 中 选 [- 選 ] id. be chosen as son-in-law quěqí 昔鸟起 id . ① seize an opportunity to advance © gain fame (D do as one sees fit quéqián 缺 欠 n. ① shortage; lack ② defect; shortcoming Quěqiáo 鹤 桥 [- 橋 ] N. Magpie Bridge (in the Milky Way) quěqiáohití 鹤 呀 会 [- 橋 - ] n. ① reunion of husband and wife © match-making party quěqiě 确 切 [ 確 -]s.v •① definite; exact; precise; accurate；clear and unambiguous © true ； reliable；sure quěqiěgěnjú 确 切 根 据 [ 確 • 據 ] f.e chapter and verse quěqiěwúyí 确 切 无 疑 [ 確 - ] F.R beyond all doubt；quite certain quéqín 缺 勤 v.o. be absent from duty/work quéqínlů 缺 勤 率 n. absence rate quěqú 昔鸟鸭 n. magpie robin m : 2zhf quěquéshíshí 确 确 实 实 [ 確 確 實 實 ] itF. beyond all doubt；literal；reliable quěrán 确 然 [ 確 - ] v.R certain; sure; without doubt qú’érdáizhi 取 而 代 之 EE• ① replace/supersede sb. ② usurp another’s (usu. better) position

756 quérén 缺 人 V.O/S.V. be short o f hands quěrěn* 石 ;Í 认 [ 確認 ] v. affirm ; confirm ; ide n tify w ith certainty quěrěnshú — 认 书 [ 確 認 書 ] n . le tte r o f confirm ation; confirm ing orďer; confirm ation note m： 'z h ā n g quérěn yóuxiáo 确 认 有 效 [ 確 認 - ] v.p_ be subject to one's confirm ation quěrú 阙/缺如 vp. lack ； be short of; be deficient q ď é ryín g zh i 趋而迎之[趨 - ] f.e_hasten to greet o r receive (a visitor) quěshán 却扇 [ 卻 - ] ED. get m arried quěsháng 権 / 摧 商 v. consult; discuss ^N . consultation ； discussion quésháo 缺 少 v_/n . lack ； be short o f quésháo rénshču 缺 少 人 手 v.o. lack m an­ pow er; be short o f hands; be shorthanded quěshé 雀舌 n . a kind o f tender tea leaves quěshěng 紐 省 attr . default quéshěngzhí 缺 省 值 n . default value quéshěng rix in g 缺 声 字 型 /形 n . default fo n t 'q uě sh i 缺失 n .①hiatus ②deficiency ③ deletion 2quēshī 阙失 n . m istake; e rro r quěshí 缺食 V.O./S.V. insufficiently fed quéshi 缺 市 A im in short supply quěshí* 确 声 [ 確實 ] s.v d efin ite ly tru e /re a l/ ce rta in /re lia b le ♦ adv . really ； certainly ； tru ly ； indeed quěshi n. superintendent o f customs Wuěshí 却是 [ 卻 - ] v.r nevertheless; in fact; the fact is .. . 2quěshi 确是[確- ] v.R ce rta in ly/tru ly is/are quěshi b á o z h ě n g 确 实 保 证 [確 貪 - 證 ] n . fid e lity guarantee

quěshhiúyí 确 实 无 疑 [ 確 實 - ] F.E* fo r a certainty； dead certainty quěshi xiánzái 确实现在[確實 - ] n . the actual present quěshíxing 确 实 均 [確實- ] n . ① re lia b ility; authenticity © v a lid ity quěshi z h ě n g jú 确 实 证 据 [確 實 證 據 ] n . substantial p roo f quěshču 石角守[ 確 - ] v. firm ly observe (prom ise/ etc.) quěshú 雀鼠 n . ①large ra t m: b h i ②bickering; litig a tio n quěshú* 确数 [ 確數 ] n . ①exactfigures/am ount ② exact quantity quěshuí 缺水 v.oýs.v. be inadequately w atered/ irrig a te d ； run out o f w ater quěshu6 却说 [ 卻 - ] F.R le t’s resume o u r story quěshůzhízhěng 雀鼠之争 [-爭 ] n . (D law suit; dispute ② quibble quěsún* 缺 換 v. wane .V.R be dam aged/w orn/ to rn fN . < m ed.> physiological defect quěsůn ^ n . sparrow haw k m ： 2zhf quětíějáng pínxuě 缺铁隹贫血[-鐵 - - - ] n . iron deficiency anemia quětú N. barren land M： lp ia n / 2k u a i quétuí 瘤腿 ATm lam e .N . lam e person quěwáng 缺望 v.o. becom e discouraged; lose hope

qué wáng wáng chů f ē i 雀 往 旺 处 飞 [- 處 飛 ] re . Birds always fly to the light, quéwěi 缺 位 v.o. be vacant (of a position) ^ n. vacant position ； vacancy； opening quěwén _ 文 n. hiatus in a text m： Mudn quěwénniáo 鹤 文 鸟 N .〈 zoo.> magpie finch qú’ěwújln 去 恶 务 尽 [- 惡 務 盡 ] f.e* do away w ith evil wholly and completely quěxí* 缺席 v.o. be absent (from a m eeting/ etc.) quē?d 缺 隙 n. gap m: 2dáo quě>á 昔鸟喜 n. happy/auspicious omen quěxi _ 系 [ 確 揉 ] v.r be definitely quěxiá 阙下 re■①imperial palace ②Your/His Majesty

quězóu quéxián 缺 陷 n . flaw; shortcoming quěxián értóng 缺 陷 JL 童 n . handicapped children

quěxiáng 缺 项 qďěxiángshán

n. items that are missing 驱 恶 向 善 [ 驅 惡 - ] f.e* eliminate

evil and promote good

quěxiánměi

缺 陷 美 n . attraction o f some special characteristic/imperfection quěxiáojiůwů 鹤 笑 “ 舞 id. A ll are happy and merry. quějdn 确 信 [ 確 - ] v. firm ly believe; be com­ pletely convinced . n. reliable information quéxinyán(r)缺 心 眼 ( 儿 ）V.O./S.V. ① naive; unsophisticated © obtuse^ unintelligent ③ retarded quěxí pánjué 缺 席 判 决 [- 決 ] n. judg­ ment by default quěxí shěnpán 缺 席 审 判 [-- 審 - ] n . trial by default quěxí tóupiáo 缺 席 投 票 N./V.P. absentee ballot quěxí tóupiáozhě 缺 虎 投 票 者 N. ① absentee voter © absentee vote quěxízhě 缺 席 者 n. absentee quěxůn 石角讯[ 確 - ] n . reliable information/report quěyán 鹽 ] v.o. levy salt taxes quěyán* 鹤 雁 n . magpie goose m : W quéyáng 缺 氧 V.O./S.V. be short of oxygen quěyáo 却 妻 [ 卻 - ]V.P. want; want to ... (contrary to what others expected) quěyě n . missing page m ：lzhāng quéyí _ / 缺 疑 v. leave the question open . n. unsettled point quěyibúkě 缺 一 不 可 f.e«none is dispensable, quěying 雀 ^ n . sparrow hawk m: 2zhf quěyisháoshí 缺 衣 少 食 F.E* not have enough for food and clothing quěyisháoyáo 缺 医 ， 药 [- 醫 - 藥 ] re* be short o f doctors and medicine quěydu 却 又 [ 卻 - ] conj. ① (but) again (emphatic) © then later quěyóuqírén 确 有 其 人 [ 確 - ] re* There is indeed such a person. quěyóuqístó 确 有 其 事 [ 確 - ] re* It actually/ really happened. It's true, quěyuán 缺 员 n . understaffing quěyuě v. jump fo r joy quěyuěsánfěn 雀 跃 三 分 [- 躍 - - ] re jump for joy quěyuěídruá 雀 跃 欣 喜 [- 躍 - - ] re* go into raptures；jump fo r joy quěyún 榷 运 [- 運 ] n_tax on transportation quěyúnjú 榷 运 局 [- 運 - ] n . government agency in charge o f salt taxes quězáo* 确 凿 [ 確 繫 ] s.v. conclusive; authentic; irrefutable Wuězáo 雀 噪 V-P- be noisy and vociferous 2quězáo 噪 n . ① chattering o f magpies (D auspicious omen quězáobúyí 确 凿 不 移 [ 確 繫 - ] f.e w ell established and irreiutable quězáowúyí 确 凿 无 疑 [ 確 繫 - ] f.e. be incontrovertible ；be beyond doubt quězhán 雀 战 [- 戰 ] v_ play mahjongg quězháozhi ^ n . sparrow-claw branch (in painting) quězhěn 确 诊 [ 確 - ] v. diagnose definitely quězhěng [ 確 證 ] n . ironclad proof prove conclusively/positívely quězhéngzudzhéng 确 证 作 证 [ 確 證 - 證 ] v.p. bear witness quězhi 确 知 [ 確 - ] v. know for sure quězhibúgóng 却 之 不 恭 [ 卻 - ] re* G'm undeserving but) iťs not polite to turn down (your offer). quēn ^ v.o. lack a w ord/character 4 n. ① missing w ord/character ② omission in an article/w riting/etc .；hiatus quéá* 瘤 子 n . lame person quězífási 缺 子 乏 嗣 F.E* die w ithout issue quězóu 却 走 [ 卻 - ] v.R run backward; turn away

quēzui(r) q u ē z u i(r) 缺 嘴 ( 儿 ) v.o ■① eat insatiably (said o f children ) ② have a broken spout . n . harelip quězud 确 凿 [ 確 繫 ] See quězóo qúfá 取法 v. pattern after qůfáhůsháng 取 法 乎 上 F.E. p atte rn oneself after sb. first-rate qiifáng 曲房 P-W. secluded/secret room m :切加 qúfěn 区 分 [g -]v .d iffe re n tia te ;s e ta p a rt^ N . d isjunction ；d iffe re ntia l qúfěnbů 区 分 部 [ 區 - ] n . d istrict headquarters o f a p o litica l party qúfěndú 区 分 度 [ 區 - ] n . discrim ination; discrim inative pow er iū fē n g * 怯 风 v.o. © dispel sicknesscausing w in d ② relieve inflam m ation 2qůféng 趋 风 [ 趨 - ] v.R hasten; dash qúféng [ 趨 - ] v. toady to (a notable, etc_); fawn on qúfěngqúshi 怯 风 去 湿 [- 濕 ] f.e. relieve inflam m ation and a rth ritis qůfěngsándú 枝 风 散 毒 f.e. cure chills and act as an antidote to poison qúfěngshi 去 风 湿 [- 濕 ] v.o. cure rheum atism qúféngshíyáo 会 风 M 药 [_ 濕 藥 ] n . m edicine fo r rheum atism qúfěngzhíjlng 怯 风 止 痉 [- 痙 ] f.e. expel w ind and relieve convulsion qúfěngzlúyáng 枝 风 止 _ [ - 癢 ] F.E* expel w ind and relieve itch in g qúfěn zhíshú 区 分 指 数 [ 區 - 數 ] n . discrim inative index qúfú* 屈服/伏 v. surrender; yield qūf& 趋 输 [M - ] v. cu rry fa vo r w ith qúfů 朐藤 n . dried fla n k m eat qůfQ quángu! _ 附 权 贵 [ 趨 - 權 -]v .o •① curry favor w ith bigw igs © be a hanger-on o f ranking officials qúfúxí 去 服 习 [- 習 ] n . deacclim atization qůfúxián fé n xi 屈 服 线 分 析 n . yield line method qúgái 渠 盖 [- 蓋 ] n . d rain cover qúgán 驱 赶 [ 驅 趕 ] v. ① d rive away; banish ②drive (a ca rt/e tc.) qúgán* 躯 干 [ 蓮 幹 ] N. tru n k ； torso q ú g á n x iá n y I 干 像 [ 驅 幹 - ] N. torso qūgāo* 趋 高 [ 趨 - ] v.p. be ru nn in g high (o f prices/ dem and/etc.) qúgáo 取 告 v.p. take one’s leave qůgáohěguá 曲 高 和 寡 id •① highbrow m usic finds few listeners ② the profouņder a theory, the few er its supporters qūgāojiūxiā 屈 高 就 下 f.e. condescend to have contact w ith people o f hum ble status qúgé 区 隔 [ 區 - ] n . division qúgčng 曲拱 n . arched arm as a p illo w © be p oo r b u t content qúgčng é r zhěnzhí 曲 肱 而 枕 之 re•① use one's bent arm as a p illo w © be p oo r but content qúgóng shíqiáo 曲 拱 石 桥 [- 橋 ] n . arched stone bridge qúgóngsuč 区 公 所 [ 區 - ] p.w . d istrict office

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qúgóngwéizhěn 曲 肢 为 枕 f.e . ① use one’s bent arm as a p illo w ② be p oo r b u t content qúgdujl 去 垢 剂 [- 劑 ] n . detergent qúguái _ 拐 队 have not drunk one's fill q ú liá n g * 取 凉 [- 涼 ] v.o. enjoy the cool a ir qúU blhái 邊 利 逾 害 [ 趨 - ] f.e. go after gain/ p ro fit and avoid harm q ū lig u ā iw ā n (r) 曲 里 拐 弯 ( 儿 ) [- 裡 - 彎 -] re. © tw isting and tu rn in g ； tortuous ②ins and outs; com plications qiiK n g 曲领 n . round collar q ú liq i 取 力 器 n . pow er takeoff (o f a car)

qúliu(r) W úlivK r)曲 溜 ( 儿 ) s.v. ① wavy; crinkly ② twisting and turning 2qů liu 趋 溜 [ 趨 - ] a_t. move quickly and quietly q ů liú 曲 流 n . a meander qú -liú* 去 留 n. the issue of going or staying q ůliů rg u á iw á n r 曲 溜 儿 拐 湾 儿 [- --_ f.e . wavy；crinkly；twisting and turning qúliúw ěijué 去 留 未 $ [ - 決 ] f.e. W hether to go or stay is yet to be decided, qú -liú Jdtīngzūnbiān 去 留 悉 听 尊 便 [--- 聽 --] re. You are at liberty to go or stay, qúliúzibián 去 留 自 更 f.e. be free to go or stay qúlú 蘧 庐 [- 廬 ] n. quarters for travelers in a courier station qúlú 衝 路 n. thoroughfare qúlú* 去 路 n. ① route one is following ② outlet qůlů 曲 率 N. curvature qúlud 趋 落 [ 趨 -]v . tend downward qůmá 取 码 v.o. enter characters by the telegraphic code qúmái 瞿 / 蠢 麦 [- 麥 ] n . fringed pink qům aicái 苣 卖 菜 [- 賣 - ] n . endive M:2fcé qúméi 麥| / 曲 / 屈 _ n . aspergillus qúm ěi* 取 媚 v. make up to qúmen 渠 们 n . they; them ' 曲 米 n . m alt an 曲 面 n . curved surface; camber

qúmíng⑺ 取 名 （儿 ）v.o. ① name; christen ② seek fame qúmó* 驱 魔 [驅 - ] v.o. expel demons qúmó 去 魔 v.o. counter a spell/curse/etc. qúm dshuiji 去 墨 水 剂 [- 劑 ] n. ink eraser 'qůn b .f. yield qúnci, qiánqún 2qūn ® B.F. a round bin for grain storage zhiqún 】 qún* 群 / 羣 m . group; swarm; flock：etc. ♦b .f. ① group; crowd rénqún ② forming a group qúndáo 2qún 裙 b .f. ① skirt qúnzi ② petticoat chěnqún ③ apron iwéiqún 3qún 麇 B.F. come together in a herd 3qúnjí qú nádá 去 哪 搭 v.o. Where are you going? qúnáo 屈 烧 [- 撓 ] n. subdue; submit; yield ♦n. unjust accusation；unfair blame qůnáo* 取 闹 [- 鬧 ] v. raise hell; amuse oneself at sb.'s expense；make fun of qúncěqúnfáng 蘇 测 群 防 re. mobilize the people in earthquake prediction and defense qún cě q ún li 群 策 群 力 re. work as a team qúnchái 裙 紋 n . ① petticoats and hairpins ② women m : 2iuéi qúnchái zhěngzhi 裙 叙 政 治 n . petticoat governm ent qúncháng 群 唱 N. ensemble singing qúnchén 群 臣 n . entire body o f m inisters qúnchču 群 丑 [- 醜 ] n. a group o f mean persons qůnci 逡 次 v.o. fo llo w in order qúncízhóuzhdu 群 雌 粥 粥 f.e. gathering o f wom en w ith cackling voices qúncóng 群 从 [- 從 ] n. nephews and nieces collectively qúndái 裙 带 [- 帶 ] n. ① apron strings (fig.) ② girdle ♦attr. connected through female

relatives qúndáicái 裙 带 釋 [- 帶 - ] n. a kind of edible seaweed (Undaria Pinnatifida) qúndáiféng 裙 带 风 [- 帶 - ] n . petticoat influence; nepotism qúndáiguán 裙 带 官 [- 帶 - ] n. an official who owes his position to petticoat influence m ：2wei qúndái guānxi 裙 带 关 系 [- 帶 關 係 ] n . petti­ coat influence; nepotism qúndáiqln 裙 括 秦 [- 帶 親 ] N. relatives by marriage qúndáo 群 岛 [- 島 ] n. archipelago qúndiáo 群 雕 N. a group of sculptures/carvings qún’érbúdáng 群 而 不 党 [- 黨 ] re. be sociable, but not clannish

758 qúnfáng 群 芳 n . ① a m ultitude of flowers ② a bevy o f beautiful women ③ courtesans 9101泡 11卽 !1©^11群 芳 竞 丰 色 [- 競 難 ] 吼 0)3 11〇1 o f beautiftil flowers ② beautikil women vie for attention qúnfángpú 群 芳 谱 n. ①botanical treatise ②list o f qúnfang qúnfángqúnzhi 群 防 群 治 re. mass prevention and mass treatment riot of beautiful flowers © beautiful women vie for attention qúnfángzhiguán 裙 芳 之 冠 n . the reigning beauty qúnféng 群 峰 n. many mountain peaks qúnfěngsóngli _ 峰 会 立 [-- 聳 - ] re. mountain peaks towering into the qúnhuá 群 花 n . ① flowers (of all kinds) © courtesans qúnhuá* 群 化 n . socialization .v . be assimilated into the (tribal) community qúnhún 群 $昏 n . group/communal marriage qúnhůnzhl 群 § 昏 制 n. institution/system of group/communal marriage qúnhuói• 群 活 jL n . comic dialogue performed by more than three persons qúnián 去 年 n . last year; the year past qůniándft 去 年 度 n . last year qú ní de 去 你 的 intm. Nonsense ! Shut your big mouth! qúniě 麴 蘖 [- 檗 ] n. ① yeast and the malt (a ferment for brewing) © brewed spirits iqúnjí* 声 集 N./v. crowd 2qúnjí A.T. all kinds of books；a wide variety of books 3qúnjí 麇 集 v. swarm; flock together qúnjl 群 季 n. younger brothers qúnjiá 舞 架 n . g^oup/gang fight qúnjíběnnéng 群 集 本 會 运 n . gregarious instinct qúnjídú 群 集 度 n. sociability qúnjing 群 运 經 ] n . all the Chinese classics qúnji-sháonián 裙 屐 少 年 n . fops; dandies; coxcombs qúnjú* 群 居 v. live in groups or as a group ♦attr . gregarious；social qúnju 群 聚 v. swarm; crowd qūnjū běnnéng 群 居 本 會 巨 n . herd instinct qúnjú ddngwú _ 居 劫 物 [-- 動 - ] N. social animal qúnjuécě 群 决 策 [- 決 - ] n. group decision qúnjú kúnchóng 群 唐 昆 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . social insect qúnjú shěnghuó 群 居 生 活 N. gregarious life; social life qúnjúxing 群 居 性 n . gregariousness; sociality qúnjúxuéchú 群 居 穴 处 [- 處 ] F.E* dwell in caves and live in groups qúnkdngzhi 群 检 制 n. group control qúnkčucí 群 口 词 n. group oral performance qúnkču xiángsheng 群 口 相 声 i- 聲 ] n . group crosstalk qúnkú 裙 裤 n . culottes m : Wóo qúnlí 群 黎 n . masses; populace qúnli* 群 力 n_the strength of numbers qúnliáo 群 僚 N. a group of officials qúnliě 群 列 n . series qúnlóngv^úshču 群 龙 无 首 fie. leaderless qúnlud 群 落 n. community qúnméng 群眠 n . the common herd qúnmóluánwú 群 _ 乱 舞 [-- 亂 - ] re. rogues of all kinds running w ild qúnmóuxiámóng 群 谋 咸 同 f.e. all have the same ideas qún’óu _ 殴 [- 殿 ] v.rio t qúnqí 群 起 v.p. rally together qúnqí’érgóng 群 — 而 攻 f.e. rally together to attack sb./sth.；rise up in a struggle against sb./ sth. qúnqí ér góng zhī 群 起 而 攻 之 fie. rise en masse to attack it/him /etc.

qú-nibdnghuá qúnqing 群 青 n. ultramarine qúnqíng* 群 情 n . public sentiment qúnqm gdingfěi 群 1清 簡 、 沸 fie. vast upsurge of public feeling qúnqíngfénji 群 情 愤 激 f.e. mounting public indignation qúnqíngfénkái 群 情 愤 慨 f.e. Everyone is indignant. qúnqíngjťáng 群 情 激 昂 re. Public feeling was aroused. qúnqíngjifén 群 情 激 愤 re. mounting public indignation , qúnqíngjingyí 群 情 惊 疑 [-- 驚 - ] re. The people were surprised and shocked, qúnqíngzhěnfén 群 情 振 奋 [- 奮 ] f.e. Everyone is exhilarated. qúnqingzhézhóu 群 轻 折 轴 [- 輕 - ] f.e. ① Minor offenses unchecked may bring disaster. © A combination of insignificant efforts or resources can work miracles. qúnqbdángying 群 起 响 应 [- 響 應 ] re. A ll rise to respond. qúnshán 群 山 n. a group of mountains qúnshang pingjūn 群 上 平 均 n . averaging over a group；group averaging qúnshán huánbáo 群 LĻj 环 抱 [-- 環 - ] v.p_ be surrounded by mountains qúnshán huánchéng 群 山 环 城 [-- 環 - ] v.p. hills surround a town qúnshán huánráo 群 山 环 绕 [- 環 繞 ] v.r be surrounded by hills qúnshě 群 射 v. volley fire .N . 〈m il. > volley qúnshěng 静 生 n . the people; the masses qúnshi 裙 饰 n . furbelow qúnshú 群 韦 [- 書 ] n . all kinds o f books; a wide variety o f books qúnshúgé 群 属 格 [- 屬 - ] n . group posses­ sive case qúnsů 群 塑 n . group sculptures q ú n t! 群 体 [- 體 ] n. 0 colony; community; group d) integral entity ③ group qúntí d 垆 群 体 敌 意 [- 體 敵 - ] n . group hostility qúntí d d n g lix u é 择 体 如 力 学 [- 體 動 - - ] n. group dynamics q ú n ti ddngtái 群 体 动 态 [- 體 動 態 ] N. popula­ tion dynamics qúntí géxing 群 体 个 性 [- 體 個 - ] N. group individuality q ú n ti jiā n jiā o j! 群 体 间 交 际 [- 體 -- 際 ] n• 〈丨 g.> intergroup communication q ú n ti jiáoxué 群 体 教 学 [ - 體 n. team teaching q ú n ti Kyi 群体利益丨- 體 - - ]N. group interest q ú n ti m idú [-體 - - ] N. population density qú ntím íngcí 群 体 名 词 [- 體 - - ] n . mass noun qúnt! m ūbiāo 群 体 目 标 [-體- 標 ] n. group goal qú nti néi jiā o ji 群体内女 际 [-體 -- 療 ] N. intragroup communication q ú n tírě n tó n g 群 体 认 同 [- 體 認 - ] N. group identification qú ntísuó yóug é 群 体 所 有 格 [- 體 …] N. group genitive qúntií xíngchéng 群 体 形 成 [- 體 N. group formation qúnt! xíngwéi 群 体 行 为 [- 體 - - ] N. group behavior q ú n ti yāK 群 体 压 力 [-體 壓 - ] n. population pressure q ú n tíyish í 群 体 意 识 [- 體 - 識 ] N. group consciousness q ú n ti y ítg _ 体 意 态 [- 體 - 態 ] N. group ideology q ū n tu ! 逡 退 v. retire from office when nothing could be accomplished qůnuán 取暖 y.o. warm oneself qúnuánqi 取 暖 器 n. room heater qůnuán shěběi 取 暖 设 备 [- 備 ] n . heating installation qúnů^véiqi 娶 女 为 妻 F.E. take a woman to wife qú-nóxinghuá 去 女 f 生 化 n . defeminization

諸体密虔

qúnwěiqúndán qú n w ě iq ú n d á n _ 威 群 胆 [- 膽 ] f.e. mass heroism and d a rin g qúnxián 群 贤 [ - 賢 ] n . < u;r.> host o f w ise and virtuous m en qúnxiánbizhi 群 贤 ■ ^ 至 [ - 賢 畢 - ] EE. All the persons of virtue arrived, qúnxiáng 群 像 n . g r o u p images/photographs qúnxiáo 群 小 n . rabble qůnxíng 逡令亍 v. h esita te to m ove fo rw a rd ; hang back qúnxing* 群 星 N. galaxy qúm dng 群 ,性 n . gregariousness; s o c ia lity qúiudnggóngyué 群 星 拱 +月 f.e. All th e stars tw in kled a ro u n d th e b rig h t m oon, qúnxióng 群 雄 n . g ro u p o f p o w e rfiil p ersons/ states qún xióngg ějú 群 雄 割 据 [- 據 ] f.e . riv a lry o f the pow erful qú n xió n g siq í 群 雄 四 起 f.e . H e r o e s spring u p everywhere. qúnxióngzhěng|cháng 群 雄 争 长 [--爭 - ] f.e. All the heroes s triv e fo r suprem acy qúnxióngzhúlú 群 ， 遂 鹿 id. a p a ck o f contenders pursues a p riz e qúnxué 群 学 n . so cio lo g y qúnxún 逡 巡 v. < u;r.> h a n g b a ck qúnxúnbůqián 逵 巡 不 前 f.el c iu r.〉h e sita te to make a m ove qúnyántáng 群 言 堂 n •① th e v o ic e o f th e m any ② a s itu a tio n in w h ic h e veryone has h is say qúnyí 群 医 [ - 醫 ] n . d o cto rs qúnyífůshán 群 蚁 附 臆 [- 蜂 - - ] id . ru sh (o f people) in search o f p ro fit qúnyiguán 群 艺 馆 [ - 藝 - ] p.w. co m m u n ity a rt center m ： 4zuo qúnying 群 英 n . an ensem ble o f heroes o r outstanding w o rke rs q ú n y ín g b ijí 群 英 毕 集 [-- 畢 - ] EE. All the heroes gathered. q ú n yin g h u i 群 英 会 n . ① gathering of heroes ②conference of outstanding workers qúnyóu 群 有 n . all things; all G o d ’ s creation qúnyú 群 育 n . training in g r o u p life qúnzángm úd! 群 葬 墓 地 p.w. m a s s grave qúnzhdng 群 众 [ - 眾 ] n • ① the masses; the people ② non-Party m e m b e r s ③ m e m b e r of the rank a n d file qúnzhdng d á h u i 群 命 大 会 [ - 眾 n . m ass ra lly qúnzhdng g ón gzud 群 众 土 作 Í - 眾 - - ] n . mass w o rk qúnzhóng g u ā n d iā n 群 众 观 点 [ - 眾 觀 點 ] N. mass v ie w p o in t qúnzhdng g u ā ru d 群 众 关 系 [ - 眾 關 係 ] N. in terpersonal re la tio n s h ip (a t w o rk p lace) qúnzhónghuá 群 众 化 [ - 眾 - ] N. p o p u la riz a tio n qúnzhdng jiā n d ū _ 众 i k [■眾 監 ■] n . mass supervision q ú n z h d n g lú x iá n 群 众 路 线 [ - 眾 - - ] n . mass lin e q ú n z h ó n g m ín g c í 择 众 名 _ [- 眾 - - ] n . < lg.> m u ltitu d e n o u n q ú n zh d n g q ín g x ú 群 众 情 绪 [ - 眾 - - ] N. crow d m ood qúnzhdng tu á n tí 群 众 团 体 [ - 眾 團 體 ] N. mass organization qún zhdngxing 群 众 性 [ - 眾 - ] A T m o f a mass character qúnzhdng x in li 群 众 心 理 [ - 眾 - - ] n . mass psycho logy/attitud es qúnzhdng jd n líx u é 群 众 心 理 学 [- 眾 - - - ] N. m o b/gro up psycho logy qúnzhdng y íy u á n 群 众 意 愿 [ - 眾 - 願 ] N. th e pop ular w ill qúnzhdng y ú n d d n g 群 众 运 动 [ - 眾 運 動 ] N. mass m o ve m e nt/cam paign qúnzhdng zh u á n zh ě n g 群 众 专 政 [ - 眾 專 - ] 队 d ic ta to rs h ip o f th e masses qúnzhdng z ú z h i 群 众 组 织 [ - 眾 - 織 ] n . mass (non-govem m en〇 o rg a n iz a tio n ; p e o p le ’s o rg a ­ nization qúnzi 裙 子 n . ① s k irt; p e ttic o a t ② a p ro n m :丨 tió o

qúshi

759 qúnzídán 群 子 弹 N. cite as an example; give an analogy

qú p i* 去 皮 v.o. ① skin; peel ② excluding the packing (i.e., net w eight)

qūping* — 平 [ 趨 -]R *v .le v e lo ff qúpíng 取 平 r«v. make even; even up qú píngjúnshú 取 平 均 数 [- 數 ] v.o. take the mean

qú píngjůnzhí 取 平 均 值 N./v.o. averaging qúpd 驱 迫 [ 驅 - ] v. order about; force; compel qupu f t ip n . ① music score ② title o f a Qing collection o f music qúqí 屈 寄 vjp. unusual; odd; strange qūqi 屈 起 v bend; bow qúqi* 娶 妻 v.o. take a wife iqúqí 取 齐 [- 齊 ] R.v. ① make even; even up ② assemble; meet together 2qú q i 取 其 cons. —X，5qi qi V select (what is) X, reject (what is) Y ~ s h á o , 5q i q\ d u ó select a few, reject the m ajority qúqí 取 起 R.V. pick up A úqián 藝 前 [ 趨 - ] v.R hasten forward 2qúqián 鞠 钱 [- 錢 ] n . tax paid by brewers qúqián* 驱 i i ; [處 -j v. ① drive away; expel ② order (a person) about; drive ③ despatch sb. qúqián 取 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. withdraw money qiiqiá n biéqíng 被 遣 别 情 [ 驅 - ] v.o. dispel the sad feeling of parting qúqiáng 取 枪 Ī- 搶 ] v.o. take arms qúqiányíngyá 趋 前 迎 迸 [ 趨 - ] f.e. step forw ard to w elcom e sb.

qúqiáo 曲 桥 [- 橋 ] n. curved bridge m : 4zud qúqiáo 躯 壳 [ 軀 殼 ] n . body (as opposed to soul)；outer form qúqiáo* 取 巧 v_o•① finagle; wangle ② take a snap course ©usefinesse qúqiáotúbián 取 巧 — 便 [-- 圖 - ] f.e. choose the easy way for convenience qúqíbián 取 其 便 v.o. choose sth. for its conve­ nience qūq£bing 曲奇饼 n . 〈loan./topo.> cookie m： 2kuai qOqíděngáo 曲奇蛋糕 N. cheesecake qūqiē 肤 篤 [- 篋 ] v.p. steal; p ilfe r qūqiēzhēM 肤 * 者 流 [-篋- - ] N. thieves qú qí jinghuá 取 其 禱 华 [- 華 ] v.R absorb w hat is best

qúqin 娶 亲 [- 親 ] v.o. take a w ife qúqlqůdé 娶 妻 娶 德 f.e. m arry a wom an fo r her good qualities

qúqiú 曲球 n . curve ball (baseball) Q úQ iúbái 瞿 秋 白 （ 1899-1935) n . early C C P leader ； C C P chief, 1 9 2 7 - 1 9 2 8 ； political theo­ retician； writing reformer qúqíwúrén 圓 其 无 人 f.e. _A11 w a s quiet a n d not a soul w a s to b e seen. W úqú* 区 区 [ 區 區 ] r.f. trifling; trivial 令 吼

I ； me 2qūqū 屈 曲 r.f. crooked; w in d in g .v . ben d / crook one's arm , etc.

3qūqū 趋 趋 [ 趨 邊 ] adv. in haste; w ith alacrity ♦ n . cricket 4qūqū 曲 曲 r.f. cu rly (o f hair/e tc.) 5qúqů R.F. healthy and strong ；stout iqú q ú 渠 渠 R.F. large and spacious ① solid and unm istakable ② high up

2qúqú

qúqú 取 去 v. take off qúqú 去取 n . 〈 coil. > choice; selection .

vp .

go

and get

qúquán 曲 全 v.p. yield tem porarily to reach a goal

qúquhuá 曲 曲 j 舌 n . ctopo. > w hispering q úq ú n ju 去群聚 N. degrouping ■qúqur 蚰 I 顿 儿 n . cricket M:2zhr 2q ūq u r 雇 戌 儿 n . w indow /door latch qúqůw ánw án 曲 曲 弯 弯 [- 彎 彎 ] IL F .① zigzag; curly; crooked and w inding ② w inding; mean­ dering qúqú xiáoshi 区 区 小 事 [ 區 區 - ] n . triflin g thing qúqůyán 戯戯目艮 N. m yopia; nearsight­ edness; shortsightedness qúquzhézhé 曲 曲 折 折 R*F. w inding; zigzag qúqú zhījiān 去 取 乏 间 vp. be undecided between taking and leaving 4N. a m om ent o f indecision qúqůzhúdn 区 区 之 心 [ 區 區 - ] n . my private feelings qůr* ® JL n . number；song；tune；melody qúr ^ JL n . fun ；interest

qúrán* 蘧然 v.p. pleasantly surprised qurán ^ v.p. quiet；still and silent qůránwúshěng 阛然无声 t-聲] f.e. absolutely still qūrāo* 曲 绕 [- 繞 ] v . ① wind; coil ② make a detour；go round qúráo 取 扰 [- 擾 ] v.o. bother qúrě 怯 热 [- 熱 ] v.o. relieve heat qOrén Ů A N- a victim of injustice qůrěn* 去任 v.o. leave a post qůrénzhicháng 取 人之长 f.e. pick a person’s brains qúrénzhishán 取 人 之 善 f.e. take sb.'s good points

qůróng 取 容 v.R try to please; ingratiate oneself w ith sb.

qúróu 朐 肉 n . dried flank m eat qúru jā W s.v. be hum iliated/insulted 4 n . hum iliation ；disgrace qůsán R-v- disperse；break up qůsán rénqún 驱 散 人 群 [ 驅 - ] v.o. disperse a crowd qúsě 去色 n . discoloration .v.o . decolorize qůshán 曲 蠕 /鳝 n .< coH.> earthworm qúshánfůrén 取 善 辅 仁 f.e. choose the good and support the virtuous 娶 上 r.v. m arry (a wom an); get a w ife

qúsháng

qúshangjiā o h u ā n fú w ú Ě 上 交 换 服 务 [ 區 換 - 務 ] N. foreign-exchange service 'qúshě 由 射 N. curved fire (i.e_, trajectory o f low -velocity/sm all cannons,etc.)

2qúshě 曲 赦 v. pardon sb. owing to special reasons qú-shě* 取 舍 [- 捨 ] v. accept or reject; make one's choice # n . selection qúshě dándáo 曲 射 弹 道 n . curved trajectory ^ūshēn 屈彳申 v. be flexible; submit or rise according to circumstance 4081^11屈身父〇.©51〇〇口； 5611(1(1〇\^11@1111111ble/degrade/demean oneself 'qúshěng 趋 升 [ 趨 - ] v.p. tend upward 2qūshēng 鞠 生 N_ wine; liquor qúshéng* 取 胜 [- 勝 ] r_v. score a success qúshěng 去 声 > © M andarinfalling tone ② one of four traditional tonal categories of Chinese qúshěngji 去生机 n . devitalization qúshěnshichóu 屈 身 事 仇 f.e. be forced to serve the enemy

qúshěpáo 曲 射 炮 n . curved-fire gun; how itzer M： mén qú-shěquán 取 舍 权 [- 捨 權 ] n . option qú-shě zhůnzé 取 合 淮 则 [ - 捨 N. editing criteria qúshi 枝 湿 [- 濕 ] v.o. dispel dampness ’qúshi 趋 时 [ 趨 時 ] v.o. foUowthefashion; follow the trend o f the times 2qūshi 区 时 [ 區 時 ] n . zone time qúsM 驱 僮 [ 驅 - ] v . ① prompt; urge; spur on © order (a person) about ® despatch sb. ’qůsM* 逢 势 [ 趨 勢 ] n . trend; tendency ^v. ① follow the trend ② go after men of power

qúsh! 2q ūsh i f t d r N. obscure person；cramped scholar M： 2w ei 3q ūsh i 曲 室 n. a secret chamber m : ijidn ■qúsh! 曲 式 n . musical form

2qush! ^ d r v.o. select talented persons for

government service q ú s h ! 去 湿 [- 濕 ] N./V.O. drying iqú sh i 去世 v. die; pass away 2q úsh i 趣 事 n. interesting events/news/anec-

dotes m ： 2jian 3qúsM 去 势 [- 勢] v. castrate; emasculate ♦n. final configuration L á ito u dá ~ xíáo. Come on strong but end up weak. 4qúshi 戯 视 n. look；gaze sqúshi 去 事 n . past events 6qúshi 趣 勢 [- 勢 ] n. tendency; inclination qúshí chángdui 敢 食长队[•隊] n. chow line q ů s h ís h !驱 博 式 [ 驅 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> directive q ůshiying 去 适 应 [- 適 應 ] n . deacclimatization qúshi yúcě 趋 势 预 挪 [趨勢-] N. trend forecast qúshóu góngchéng 集 首 Í 程 n. headwork (for water conservancy) qúshú* 柱 暑 v.o. dispel summer heat qúshú n . ① wool carpet; mg M：2fcuái © stage；arena qúshú 去 暑 v.o. lower the temperature; drive away summer heat qúshuái 渠帅 / 率[•帥] n. < trad. > ① leader ② rebel leader; chief criminal M: 2u;ěi q ůshuíkču 取 水 口 n . water intake (of water conservancy) qúshuó 曲 说 n. a biased statement qúshúpí 去 树 皮 [- 樹 - ] v.o. debark qūsī 癌 厮 [ 趨 扁 ļ n. Óagent; broker ②messenger qůsí* 屈死 v be persecuted to death q úsi 衝 肆 n . store beside a thoroughfare q úsi 去 ， 思 N. fond memory that a good official leaves behind qůsíbéi 去患、 碑 n. monument to a regretfully deceased functionary m ： 2ku ai q ú s íg u í(r) 屈 死 鬼 ( 儿）n. a casualty of injustice qús6u 媛 嫂 n . earwig M ihhi q úsui 去岁 Í- 歲 ] n. last year; the past year qútáiqúshěn 去 泰 去 甚 f.£ shun the extremes and maintain the middle course qūtā n 怯 疲 v.o. reduce phlegm/ sputum Qútán 瞿 昙 [ - 曇 ] n _ Gautama qútán* 趣 谈 n . amusing story/episode; farce qútánji 怯 象 剂 [- 齊丨J] n. expectorant qútí Í区体[IÉ 體 ] n. body; carcass qútíng 趋庭[趨- ] v.o. receive the teachings of one's father q ú tín g * 趋挺[趨- ] v. be on an upward trend (of prices) qútóng 趋同[趨- ] v.p. trend toward uniform ity qútó ud ián 曲 头 点 [- 點 ] n. bowed-head dot (in painting) q útó ud ing 曲 头 钉 n . brad m : 1^ q ú tú 衝 涂 Í- 塗 ] n•① side street ② crossroads M：^áo qútůjáxín 曲 突 徙 薪 id . take precautions before it's too late qúw á 曲瓦 n . bent tile m ： 2fcuái q ūw ā i m á im á i tíá o k u á n 区 外 买 卖 条 款 [ 區 買 賣 條 - ] N. e xtra te rrito ria l sales clause qůw án 曲 弯 [- 彎 ] N. curvature qúw ang* 雇 枉 v.p. treat unjustly; w rong See a ls o qúw áng

qúwang v.p. falsely accuse S e e a l s o q ú w a n g qúwěi E ^ [ 1^ -] p.w. Party district committee quwěi E iŘ t Ě -] N.① area ~ má area code ② 〈comp. > row-cell

q ú w ě i(r)* 趣 味 ( 儿）n . ① fun; interest; taste;

delight ② liking; preference qúw ěťángrán 趣味 盘 然 F.& ftill o f interest qúw ěicúnzhěn 去 伪 存 真 f.e. discard the false and retain the true qúw ěigáoyá 趣 味 高 雅 re* refined/good taste

760 qúwéi jiégdu 区 位 结 构 [ 區 - 構 ] n . ecological structure qúwěi jīn g ji 区 位 经 济 [ 區 - 經 濟 ] N. economics of location q úw ě i móxíng 区 位 模 型 [ 區 - ] N. ecological pattern

qúwěisuórán 趣 味 索 然 F.E* dry as dust; insipid qúwéiw úqióng 趣 _ 无 穷 [- 窮 ] RR be o f infinite interest；be fascinating qúwěbdángtóu 趣 味 相 投 f.e be congenial to one’s tastes qúwěbdng 趣 味 性 n . interest; pleasure qúwěn 趋 穩 ] v. level out qúwěn ^ |〇] v. interrogate (the accused/witness/ etc.) quw én* 趣 闻 n. interesting news/anecdotes m： 2jian qúwéndlng zudydng 去 稳 定 作 用 [- 穩 - - - ] n. destabilization qůwů 去 污 v.o. decontaminate qúwúcúnjm g 去 宪 存 菁 re* discard the bad and keep the good 〇n editing) qůwúfěn 去 污 粉 n. household cleanser qúw úfi 去 污 力 n . cleaning ability qúw úqi* 驱 É 器 [ 驅 霧 _] N. defogger qúwúqi 去 雾 霧 - ] N. defogger qúwúqújíng 去 宪 取 精 f.e* discard the useless and accept the good qúwúshímáo 趋 鸾 时 髦 [ 趨 - 時 - ] f.e. be in fashion qúwúyirén 阒 无 一 人 re* A ll was quiet and not a soul was to be seen. qū?d* 屈 膝 v.o. ① kneel; genuflect ② sit w ith crossed knees qlbd 渠 系 n. canal system qúxí v.o. take a daughter-in-law qúxia* 取 下 itv . ① take down; detach; unsling ② unmask q ú x iá 去 夏 N. last summer qúxiákéji 去 奸 壳 机 [- 蝦 殼 - ] n . shrimp-peeling machine m ： Hái qúxián f t ^ N. curve ； curved lin e M： 2gēn qúxiánbán 曲 线 板 n . curve ru le r m : 2ř?iiái qůxiáng* 趋 向 [ 趨 - ] v. te n d /incline to ♦N. trend; tendency；direction qúxiáng 取 向 n. orientation Wúxiáng 去 向 n. ① direction ② whereabouts 2qúxiáng 趣 向 n. personal inclination; aptitude 3qúxiáng 去 项 n. items o f expense qúxiángbúmíng 去 向 不 明 f.e. whereabouts unknown qúxiáng b ú y ú 趋 向 补 语 [ 趨 - 補 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > directional complement qúxiáng ddngci 趋 向 动 词 [ 趨 - 動 - ] N• 〈丨 g. > directional verb qúxiáng gáocháo 趋 向 高 潮 [ 趨 - ] v.o. working up to a climax qúxiángqi 取 象 器 n . viewfinder qúxiángr 去 项 儿 n . items of expense q ú xiá n g yú zh ú tíjú d e 取 向 于 主 题 句 的 [--於 一 -] Arm. topic-prominent qůxiánlín 区 县 林 [ 區 I f 、 -] N. county forest qůxiánm ěi 曲 线 美 N. curvaceous; shapely qúxiánqiú 曲 线 球 n . 〈sport〉curve ball qůxiántú 曲 线 图 [- 圖 ] n . diagram (of curves) m： lzhāng qúxián yůnddng 曲 线 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . curvilinear motion qúxián zikú 曲 线 字 库 N .〈 comp. > outlined fo n t

qūxiāo* 取 消 /销 v. cancel; abolish; n u llify 參队 < c o m p .>

escape

qúxiáo 娶 / j 、v.o. take a concubine q ú x iá o (r) 敢 笑 ( 儿 ) v. ridicule; make ftrn of qůxiáo guójiáozhúyi 取 消 国 教 主 义 [ - 國 -義 ] N. disestablishmentarianism qúxiáojián 取 消 键 N .〈comp. > escape key; (Esc) qúxiáo p nling 取 消 禁 令 v.o. lift a ban

qúy! q ů x iá o ju é c fin g 取 消 决 定 [- - 決 - ] v.o. re scin d a d e cisio n q u x iá o m in g lin g 取 消 命 令 v.o . re v o k e an o rd e r q ú x iá o p á i 取 消 派 n . liq u id a tio n is t q ů x iá o x iá n jiá 敢 肖 限 价 [- 價 ] v.o . d e c o n tro l p rice s q ū x iā o y ī d h u í y í 取 消 一 次 会 议 [ - 議 ] 從 c a n ce l o r c a ll o ff a m e e tin g q ú x iá o z h á iw ú 取 消 债 务 [- 務 ] v.o. d e b t c a n c e lla tio n q ú x iá o z h ů y i 取 消 主 义 [- 義 ] N•① liq u id a tio n is m ② a n a rch ist tre n d o f th o u d it q ů x iá o z íy u á n 取 ? 肖 字 元 v .o .〈com p. > cancel a c h a ra c te r W ůxié 驱 邪 [驅- ] v.o . ① exp e l e v il ② exorcize s p irits 2q ú x ié 枝 邪 v.o . expe l th e h e te ro p a th ic iq i q ů x ié c h ú z á i 枝 邪 除 灾 [ - 災 ] r e * e xo rcize e v il s p irits q ú x ié g u iz h ě n g 去 邪 归 正 [-- 歸 - ] re * re tu rn to th e o rth o d o x p a th q ú x ié m ó 祛 邪 魔 v.o. d riv e o u t e v il s p irits q ú x ié q ú ’ě * 驱 邪 怯 厄 [ 驅 - ] f.e . w a rd o ff ill lu ck a n d e v il q ů x ié q ú ’ě 枝 邪 去 恶 [ - 惡 ] f.e . disperse d e p ra v­ ity and re m o ve e v il q ú x ífů r 娶 媳 妇 儿 [- - 婦 - ] v.o . ① ta ke a w ife ② g e t a d a u g h te r-in -la w q ů x i g u iz h e 屈 膝 跪 着 [ - 著 ] v .r o n b e n t knees q ú jd lí 曲 膝 札 [- 彼 I n . co u rte sy q ú x ín 屈 心 v.o . have a g u ilty conscience q ib d n * 取 信 v o . ① fe tc h a le tte r ② establish c re d ib ility q u x in v.o. w rite /s e n d a le tte r to sb. q ů jd n g 趋 性 [ 趨 - ] n . taxis q ú jd n liě q í 趋 新 猎 奇 [ 趨 - 獵 - ] F.E* h u n t fo r n o v e lty q ú jd n y ú m ín 取 信 于 民 [ - - 於 - ] F.E* w in the p e o p le 's c o n fid e n c e q ů jd n y ú ré n 取 信 于 人 [- - 於 - ] F.E* w in co n fiden ce q ú x ió n g 去 雄 v.o. em asculate; castra te q ú x ió n g h u á 去 雄 花 N. eunuchs q im q iú c h ó n g 雇 膝 求 宠 f.e . seek fa v o r on b e n d e d knee q ú x iq iú h é 屈 膝 求 和 fie . b o w th e knees and sue fo r peace q ů jd tó u x iá n g 屈 膝 投 降 f.e * k n u c k le u n d e r q ů x iú c á i 鞠 秀 才 N. w in e ; liq u o r q ú x ix ín g lí 齒 膝 行 礼 [- 禮 ] re * d ro p a cu rtsy q ů x ú j j 戌 N. < tu r > d o o r la tc h q ú x u é 曲学 n . h e re tic a l sch o o l q ú y á 趋 雅 [ 趨 - ] v.p. tre n d to w a rd re fin e m e n t q ú y á n 曲 言 n • 〈丨 g.> m eiosis; un d e rsta te m e n t q ū y ā n d ā n g d ā i p 湮当代 [- - 當 - ] F.E* obscu re in o n e 's o w n life tim e q ú y á n fá 曲 言 法 N .〈丨 g.> lito te s ; understatem e nt q ů y á n fú ré 趋 炎 附 热 [ 趨 - 熱 ] F.E* c u rry fa vo r w ith th e p o w e rfu l；p la y u p to those in p o w e r q ů y á n fů s h '丨 趋 炎 pjij■势 [ 邊 - 勢 ] r e . p la y u p to d ie p o w e rfu l q ú y á n g 取 样 [- 樣 ] v.o. (ta k e a) sam ple . n . sa m p lin g ；sam ple q ú y á n g jiá n c h á 取 样 检 査 [- 樣 - - ] n ./ v .r take a sam ple to check q ů y á n g y á n jiů fá 取 样 研 究 法 [- 樣 - - - ] n . sa m p lin g survey m e th o d (o f e co lo g y) q ů yě 趋 i 易[ 趨 - ] v. go and see (a se n io r) q íry í v-〇 - < w r.> re m o ve su s p ic io n /d o u b t 'q ú y ! 曲 意 v_ m ake a sp e cia l conce ssion to a ch ie ve o th e rs ' goals 2q ů y! 驱 尽 [驅•] v. o rd e r a b o u t 3q ú y ! f t ] v.o. th e rig h t and a c t q u ic k ly to fo llo w it 'q ú y í* 曲 艺 [- 藝 ]n • ① fo lk v o c a l a rt form s ② m in o r arts 2q ů y ! 取 义 [ - 義 ] v.o. d ie fo r th e cause o f ju stice and righteousness

see

qúyi

761

3qůyi 曲译 [-譯 ] v. m istran slate qúyidán 取 衣 单 N. re c e ip t to p ic k u p clo the s m： 'zhang qiiyiféngchéng 曲 意 奉 承 r e . b la n d ish qóyiféngyíng w ith s b .

曲意逢迎

F.E. in g ra tia te o n e se lf

qúyifůjiú 曲 意 俯 就 r e * h a v e to c o m e to terms withsb. qú yílů 怯 疑 虑 [-慮 ] v.o. dispel one’s misgivings qůyin 曲音 n. umlaut qūying* f t i ® [ M - ] v. hasten to greet or receive (a visitor) qúyíng 取 盈 v.o. ① satisfy o n e ’ s o w n desire © d e m a n d that tax assessments b e paid in ftill

qúyiqíngyě 怯 衣 请 业 [-業 ] f.e. cleanse o n e ’ s clothing a n d b e g for instructions f.e . m a k e special concessions to save a situation qúyčng 曲 踊 [-踢 ] v. leap u p w a r d

qúyíqiúquán 曲 意 求 全

qúydng* 取用 v. select a n d a dopt qúyóu 悛油 V-O. heat oil a n d p o u r it o n cooked food qúyóu* 取 友 v.o. c h o o s e friends according to certain standards qůyú 趋 于 [趨 於 ] v.P_tend/inclineto qůyú 区孛 [區 -]N. territory qiiyú* 区域 [區 -]RW- region; zone; district; area qúyu n. m y n a M： 2zhi Q ú Yuán* 屈 原 （ c. 3 4 〇 ~c. 2 7 8 B.C.) N. e m i n e n t poet； the failed statesman v^iose suicide o n the fifth da y of the fifth m o n t h is c o m m e m o r a t e d annually b y the D r a g o n B o a t Festival qūyu ā n 麴 院 p.w. b r e w e r y m: 如 0 qůyú á n q u á n 区 域 安 全 [區 -] n . regional safety qůyů b i á n y i 区 域 变 异 f區 - 變 異 ] N . 〈 丨 g. > regional variation qúyuě 取悦 v.o. ① curry favor ② try to please; ingratiate oneself with sb. qūyū fĚ n g y á n 区 域 方 言 [區 -] n . < ig. > regional dialect qúyú g u i h u á 区 域 规 划 [ 區 -劃 ] N. regional planning qúyú huiyi 区 域 会 议 [區 -議 ] N. regional/local conference q ů y ů h u ó x u ě 怯 疲 活 血 F.E. r e m o v e blood stasis a n d p r o m o t e b l o o d circulation qúyú jiágé 区域你 •格 [區 -價 -] n . z o n e price qů^ú jiān h é z u d É 域 间 合 作 [區 -]N. interre­ gional cooperation q ú y ú j í d u á n 趋 于 极 端 [ 趨 於 極 - ] re * go to extremes q ú y ú jlna"! 区 域 经 济 [區 -經 濟 ] N. regional economics qúyú lóyóu 区域方戾游[區 -]N. regional tourism

q ú y ú só u x ú n 区 域 搜 寻 [ 區 - 尋 ] n . area search q ů y ú w ě iy u á n 区 域 位 元 [ 區 - ] N. < com p. > zone b its q ů y ú w ě iz h í 区 域 位 址 [區- ] n . 〈com p.> re g io n a l address q ú y ú jd n g 区 域 性 [區- ] A T m re g io n a l q ů y íu d n g g ón gyuě 区 域 性 公 约 [區 - ] N. re g io n a l c o n v e n tio n /p a c t q ú y ú y ú y á n x u é 区 _ 语 言 学 [ 區 - ] n . areal lin g u is tic s q ū y ū r iz h i 区 域 自 治 [ 區 - ] N. re g io n a l a u to n ­ om y q ů z á i 怯 灾 [ - 災 ] v.o. re p e l disaster q ú z á q ú liě 去 杂 去 劣 [ - 雜 - - ] rogue; w e ed o u t q ů z h á n 趋 战 [ 趨 戰 ] a *t . fig h t a firm ly en­ tre n c h e d enem y ■qůzháng 区 长 [ 區 - ] n . d is tric t hea d /m a g istra te

2wei

m：

2(ļū z h ā n g 趋 涨 [ 趨 - ] v. te n d u p w a rd q ú zhán w ú 去 、 沾 污 v.o. d e co n ta m in a te !q ů zh é ^ s.v. to rtu o u s ；w in d in g ；co m p lica te d ♦ n . co m p lic a tio n s o f an even t 2q ú zh é 屈 折 ATTR . ① in fle c tio n a l ② b e n t ♦ n . re fra c tio n (o f lig h t) t v . ben d q ů zh é b iá n h u á 曲 折 变 化 [- - 變 - ] n •① change w ith m any tw ists and tu rn s ② in fle c tio n ; in fle x io n q ú zh é cú d n g xu é 屈 折 词 形 学 N. < ig.> in fle c ­ tio n a l m o rp h o lo g y q ú zh é c iz h u i 屈 桥 词 缀 n • 〈丨 g.> in fle c tio n a l a ffix q ú zh é d e 曲 折 的 ATm inflecting q ú zh é h d u z h u l 麁 折 后 缀 [ - - 彳 Í -] n.

fjf

inflectional suffix q ů z h é lú 屈 折 律 n . 〈p h y .〉in d e x o f re fra c tio n q ú z h ě n g 取 证 [- 證 ] v.o. c o lle c t evidence q ú z h ě n g fú 区 政 府 [ 區 - ] n . d is tric t g o ve rn m e n t q ú zh ě n g sh ú 敢 金 數 [- 數 ] v.o. ro u n d num bers q ů z h é x in g y ú y á n 屈 折 性 语 言 n. inflec­

tional language q ú zh é y á n 戯 着 眼 [ - 著 - ] v.o . n a rro w o n e ’s eyes and gaze a t so m e th in g w ith g re a t a tte n tio n q ú z h é y ó u x iá o f t í i f W F-E- d e lig h tfu lly com ­ p lic a te d (o f speech o r lite ra ry w o rk ) qůzh éyů 屈 吾 n . fijs io n a l/in fle c tin g language q ú z h é y ů h u í 曲 折 迁 回 f.e . M l o f tw ists and tu rn s q ú zh é yůsů 屈 折 语 素 N. inflection morpheme ；I N F L q ú zh é y ů y á n 屈 折 语 言 n . fu s io n a l/ in fle c tin g /in fle c tin g la nguage

qúzúshu qūzhī 屈 肢 N ./A rn L (w ith ) fle xe d lim bs qú-zhí* 曲 直 n . ① sth. cro o ke d and s tra ig h t ② rig h t and w ro n g ③ th e tru th

qůzhi 屈 指 v.o. c o u n t on one 's fin g e rs qúzhi ^ n . condescension ♦v.p. cond e­ scend

qůzhi 取 直 R*v. m ake stra ig h t; stra ig h te n qúzhi 去 职 [- 職 ] v.o. be re m o ve d o r resign fro m o ffic e

qúzhi @ p n . sense ； signification qúzhíbúfěn 曲 直 不 分 re* not distinguish b e t w e e n right a n d w r o n g

qůzhibújin 取 之 不 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e. T h e supply is inexhaustible. q ů z h ík ě s h ú 屈 指 可 数 [- 數 ] rel v e ry fe w q ú z h iru d w ú 趋 之 舍 * [ — -] f.e . scram ble fo r sth .；go a fte r in a sw arm q ú z h fy is u á n 屈 指 一 算 r e . c o u n t o n one 's fin g e rs qúzhizáng 屈 肢 葬 n . fle x e d b u ria l qůzhóng 曲 衷 n . h e a rtfe lt e m o tio n ; in n e r feelings qůzhóng* 曲 终 n . th e end o f a p iece o f m usic qůzhóng 由 种 [- 種 ] n . a k in d o f qůzhóngrénsán 曲 终 人 散 f.e. sadness fo llo w in g a jo y fu l re u n io n qúzhóngzóuyá 曲 终 奏 雅 fie . < iu r.> a grand fin a le ；b rillia n t co n clu sio n

qúzhóu* 曲 轴 n _crankshaft; b e n t axle qůzhdu 区 宙 [ 區 - ] n . th e universe qůzhóuxiáng 曲 轴 箱 n . crankcase qúzhú* 驱 學 [ 驅 - ] v. expel; get rid o f qúzhú 去 住 V.P. n o w go, n o w stay; som etim es go, som etim es stay

qůzhúchiijlng 驱 逐 出 境 [ 驅 - ] ee •① expel; d riv e aw ay © d e p o rt

qůzhúji 驱 逐 机 [ Í 1 - ]

n.

p u rs u it/fig h te r plane

m：Via

qúzhújián 驱 逐 舰 [ 驅 - 艦 ] n . d e stro ye r m : k ó n qúzhúUng 驱 逐 令 [ 驅 - ] N. o rd e r o f d e p o rta tio n /

2dao

e tc . m ：

qúzi* 曲 子 N. tu n e ; song; m elod y q ů á 取 自 v.p. a d o p t/ta k e /d e riv e fro m qútílíng 去 字 灵 [ - 靈 ] n . in k eraser

qůzóu 趋 走 [ 趨 - ] v. go in haste; ru n aw ay qůzčufěngchéng 趋 走 奉 承 [ * -] f.e . be subse rvie n t

qůzún 屈 荨 adv. 〈c o u rt.〉cond escendingly qúzůnqiújiáo 屈 専 求 孝 夂 r e . condescend to ask fo r advice

qúzůnxiáwěn 屈 尊 下 fň] f.e . de ig n to ask sb. b e lo w o n e se lf

qůzúnyíqiú 屈 尊 以 求 f.e . stoop to co n q u e r qúzúshů 区 组 致 [ [É - 數 ] n . b lo c k nu m b e r

R r

J L[5£] SUF-(diminutive) non-^ýllabic retroflex suf­ fix；pronunciation feature in Beijing dialect p e n basin difāng xiaochi— regional taste treats u ; ó n ~ h a v e fiin; play z h é ~ here m & n m ā n ~ d e slowly See also 2ér

換 v b u m ; ignite 然 B.F. right；correct；so buyiwéirán, suóyirán 4 c o n j . h o w e v e r ； but ♦ s u f . marker for s.u./adu. ā n ~ safe a n d s o u n d ； safely

1r án 2rán

xián— obviously ♦v. b u r n 3rán 髯 B.F. side\^iiskers ránr, ^yúrón 4rán 蛾 b.f_b o a constrictor; pyt h o n 2s ě n r á n irán* 染 v •① d y e ② catch (illness/disease) ③soil; pollute ④m a k e strokes (in painting/etc.) 2rá n ^ in 2ránrán, rěnrán R á n 冉 N. S u r n a m e ♦ in Y á n r á n , 2jidnrán r ánblng 染病 v.o. catch a n illness; b e infected with a disease ránbu ^ v.o. d y e cloth ráncháng p-w- dye-works m ： ljiā r á n c h é n g 染成 R_v. dy e ránchi qilai — 织起来[-燦 - - ] r.v. burst into flame(s)； b u r n brightly rándái 染逮 v. be im plicated in a crim e, etc. r á n d á o 染至丨J r.v. acquire (a bad habit) r á n d ě n g ㉟ 虹 [-燈 ] v.o. lig h ta la m p rándián 換 点 [-點 ] N. flash p oin t ♦ v. ignite;

kindle rándú 染毒 v.o. ① b e infected with venereal disease

②use narcotics 令队contamination

rándúqú 染 毒 区 [-區 ] p.w. contaminated area rándú qúyú 染 壽 区 域 [--區 - ] P.W. contaminated area

rá n ’é r 然而 c o n i e v e n so; but rán ěxí 染 無 习 [-惡 習 ] v.o. take o n b a d habits/ practices/etc. rānfā 染 发 [-髮 ] v.o. d y e t h e h a i r

ránfáng 燃放 v. set off (fireworks/etc.) rá nfá ng * 染 坊 /房 p.w. d y e w o r k s ; d y e h o u s e M：

ránfáshuí 染 发 水 [-髮 -]n . rinse; hair d y e m : ping ránfóu 然否 v.r yes or no; Is that correct? rāng B.F. rāngrang See also lráng irángfr) 瓤 (儿 )[-(兒 ) ] n •①pulp a covering ♦s.v. ①b a d

②sth.inside ②w e a k

2ráng 镶 B.F. pray for avoidance of misfortune rángjiě, qíráng 3ráng 穰 B.F. gr o w i n g rice or other grain 2róngzí, fengráng 4ráng in kuángráng %áng 囊 in rónghé iáng

嚷 v. ①shout ②m a k e

noise S e e a b o rāng

2ráng B.F. soil rángdi, túráng 3ráng 攘 B .F .① p u s h u p the sleeves; get ready lrángbi, 'xira n g © exclude ； reject rángw ái 4ráng 螺 in rángxí rāng* 让 [讓 ] v_ ①yield T á b ú ~ rén. H e d o e s not yield to others. © allow M ám a bit ~ w o qu. M y m o m won’ t let m e go. D u i b u q í ，~ nín jiú d é n g le. Sorry to h a v e kept y o u waiting . ③ induce sb. to d o sth. Shut ~ n i lá i d e l W h o told y o u to c o m e ? Tā ~ kěrenjiúzud. S h e invited guests to sit at table•④transfer possession of sth. ⑤offer ♦cov. passiue signifier b y Xíngli ~ yú gěi linshī le. T h e luggage w a s soa k e d b y rain. ♦ cons. X ~ 'rén V X m a k e s o n e V Zhúrén ~ tā qu k ā ih u l T h e director w a n t s h i m to g o to the meeting.

rángáng 染缸 n . ①dyeing vat m : 2zh i ②corm pting environm ent ■rángbi ^ ^ v.o. bare one's arms (in agitation) 2rá ng b i 攘辟 v. stand off; make w ay rángW chěnm ú 攘臂嗔目 re. fly in to a rage rá n ^ b ťé rq i 攘 臂 而 起 f.e. be excited and ready fo r action rángb!gáohú 攘 臂 高 呼 EE. raise one’s hands and shout rángbú 让步[讓- ] v.o ./n . ①yield ; com prom ise ②step aside rángbú fūci 让步副词[讓 - ] n .〈丨 g.> concessive

rángbú fúcí á j ú 让步畐lj词子句[讓-]n• 〈 丨 g.> adverbial clause o f concession

rángbú liánjiécí 让步连接词[讓 - ] n . concessive conjunction

rángbú y ú q i 让 步 语 气 [讓 -氣 ] N. 〈 丨 g.> concessive m ood rángbú zhěngcě 让步政策[讓 - ] n . p olicy o f m aking concessions rángchá 让茶[讓- ] v.o. offer som ebody tea rángcháng 攘 场 場 ] v.o. spread harvested grain over an area rángchě cěxián 让 车 侧 线 [讓 - ] n . passing siding rángchědáo 让 车 道 [讓 - ] N. passing bay; passing place m ： 'tiáo rángchěxián 让 车 线 [讓 - ] n . passing track m： ltiáo

rángchú 攘除 ilv. castout rángchú* 让出[讓-]r.v.make room for rāng chūlai 让出来[讓-]ilv.make room for; give place to rángchú r丨 yāng 禳 除 房 殃 [-- 癘 - ] v.o. o ffe r a sacrifice to end a pestilence rá n g d á o (r) 让道(儿)[讓- ] v.o. give w ay to sb. else rángdí 壤地 n . te rrito ry; land rá n g d ů 让渡[讓 -] v. tu rn over o r transfer (property) rángdú cáichán 让渡财产[讓-產]v.o. execute an estate rángduó 攘 夺 [- 奪 ] v. seize rángdúrén 让渡人[讓 - ] N•① donor; grantor ② assigner; consigner M: ge/丨 m íng/2u;éi rāng fē n liā n g 让分量[讓 - ] v.o. give customers an extra measure o f the item bought rangfénr 让份 JL [讓- ] v.o. defer to one’s elders rānggēi 让给 [ 讓 - ] v. tu rn sth. over to another ránggóu 攘 i 后 v.o. d e a r oneself o f dishonor rángguo* 嚷賭 v. quarrel; argue noisily rángguó 让国 f 讓 画 ] v.o. yield the throne ránggudr 让 过 儿 [ 讓 - ] v.o. yield; com ­ prom ise ránghé 囊荷 n.m ioga ginger (Zingiber mioga) rángjiá(r) i £ 价 （ 儿） [讓價-]n.reduced the price after haggling ♦v.o. o ffe r a good price rángjiáo 嚷叫 v. ye ll lou d ly rángjiě 禳 解 v. ① avert (a m isfortune/ disaster) by prayers ② o ffe r a sacrifice to the gods fo r the rem oval o f e vil spirits/disasters rángjiě* 壤界 n.boundary; border rángjiú 让酒[讓 - ] v.o. o ffe r som ebody w ine / spirits rángkai 让开[讓開]r.v. make w ay

762

rángkou 瓢口 N. taste (o f a w aterm elon/ etc.) rá n g kču r 瓤 口 儿 n . taste o f w aterm elon rá n g lí 让 梨 [ 讓 - ] v.o. show b roth erly love rá ng lú 让 龜 - ] v.o. make w ay rángm á 嚷 骂 [- 讀 ] v .ra ila t rángm ěi 攘 挟 v.o. rise to action w ith a deter­ m ined shake o f the arms ráng m ě iqiě chí 攘 挟 切 齿 [- 齒 ] re* be excited and indignant rángnáo 嚷 闹 [- 鬧 ] v. be noisy rá ng n ián 穰年 n . bum per harvest year rá n g n iá n tů 壤 粘 土 n . loam d a y rángóng 染土 n . dyer m : ge"m ing rángpán i j ： 畔 [ 讓 - ] v.o. be co ncilia tory in fixing the boundary o f one's fie ld rángqiě 攘 窃 [- 竊 ] v. usurp; steal; grab ráng q fla i 嚷 起 乘 r.v. begin to yell rá ng q iú 让 球 [ 讓 - ] v.o. concede points (in ball games) rángr 瓢 儿 n . pulp o f a fru it; section o f an orange/tangerine/etc. rāngrang* 嚷 嚷 r.f. ① argue nois­ ily ② holle r; shout ③ make w id e ly known ④reproach rángráng 穰 穰 R.F. ① rich ; abundant (of harvests) ②confbsed and disturbed ③luxuriant rángráng 攘 攘 r.f. disorderly; conflised; chaotic rángrang 让 让 [ 讓 讓 ] r.f. make a p olite gesture rángrén I h Ā t ^ - ī v.o. be conciliatory/concessive rángshán 攘 善 v.o. claim cre d it due to others ； appropriate oth e r's cre d it/h o n o r rángshdu { h 受 [ 讓 - ] v. get another’s property/ rig h t through due process o f law rángshóurén n . assignee； cession­ ary m ： gellmmgl2wei rángsuó 让 缩 [ 讓 -]v .g iv e rá n g tiá n 穰田 v.o. o ffe r sacrifices to the gods for a good harvest rá n g tú 壤 土 n . loam rángw ái 攘夕卜 vo_ resist foreign aggression rāngw ai*ānnēi 攘夕卜安内 re. resist foreign aggression and pacify the in te rio r rángw áng 让王 Í 讓 - ] v.o. yield the throne rángw ángjdlái — 往 熙 杀 f.e. bustling w ith a ctivity rángw ěi 让位[讓 - ] v . o . ① give one’s place to another ② abdicate ③ yield to; give w ay to; change into rángjd 釀 溪 n . grasshopper rángxián 先 [ 讓 - ] v. yield to rángxián* 让 贤 賢] v.o. yield one’s position to sb. m ore qualified rá n g x iá n y ú n é n g 让 贤 与 能 [ 讓 賢 與 - ] re. re tire and give w ay to sb. b ette r rá ng xiú 攘袖 v.o. ro ll up the sleeves rángyán ih 烟 [ 讓 煙 ] v.o. o ffe r sb. a cigarette rángyáng 攘 单 v.o. take hom e sb. else’s stray sheep rángyí 攘夷 v.o. repel the barbarians rángyiráng 让 了 让 [ 讓 - 讓 ] V.P. step aside rángyú 让 与 [ 讓 與 ] v. transfer; cede to rángyú suóyóuquán 让 与 所 肴 权 [ 讓 與 - 權 ] v.o. yield possession rángzái 攘 灾 [- 災 ] v.o. w ard o ff calam ities; avoid disaster

rángzáotuflí rángzáotuflí 让 穿 推 梨 [ 讓 棗 - ] id . show brotherly love rángzháng 让 账 / 帐 [ 讓 - ] v.o. pay a b ill fo r another rángzhe 让 着 [ 讓 著 ] v.p. give (sb.) the better o f an argument rángzhi n iá n tů 壤 质 粘 土 [- 質 - - ] n . loamy clay rángzhitů — 质 土 [- 質 - ] n . loam y soil 'rángzi M Ť n . pulp ； flesh ； pith 2rángzi 禱宇 n . ①pulp; p ith ; core; kernel ②(com ) cob — 卿 0(11) 让 座 ( 儿 ) [ 讓 - ] ^ 0 . © 和 6 0116’5 seat to another © in vite sb. to take a seat ránháibáo 霄:海豹 n . bearded seal m： 2zhf ránhán 染翰 v. soak a w ritin g brush w ith in k ránháo attr . bum up ránhóng 染红 V.O./ILV. dye red ránhdu 然 后 [- 後 ] con«i . and then; a fte r that ránhú 碎 孕 • f.e. Isn’t it so? ránhuá 染彳七 v. educate; exert good influence on ránhuán 染 ， 患 v. contract; infect ránhiri 燃 象 [- 毀 ] v. b urn ránjí 染 _ v.o. contract a disease; fa ll ill ránjiáng 染歴 n . dyer m : germ ing ránjiángyóutóng 染 匠 油 桐 n . turnsole ránkángázháo 燃 樣 自 照 EE. study in poor conditions ránkou 髯口 n . 〈 opera〉a rtific ia l beard/w hiskers ránliáo* 燃 料 n . fiie l ránliáo 兔輯 n . dyestuff ránliáobí 換 料 比 n . flie l rate ránliáo d iá n ch í 燃 枓 电 池 [-- 電 - ] n . ftie l cell ránliáo d on g li góngyé 業] N. ftie l and pow er industry ránliáokú 燃 料 库 n . flie l depot/reservoir m : ^ ud ránliáoqi 換 斜 气 [- 氣 ] n . ftie l gas rá^jáo ršnshāo f é iq i 趣 料 燃 烧 废 气 [-燒 廢 N. waste-gas from burn in g flie l ránliáoxiáng 燃 得 箱 n . ftie l box m : 2zhi ránliáoyóu 燃 _ 油 N .flie l/flirn a ce /h e a tin g o U ránliáo zhfw ú 染 料 植 物 N .d yew o o d;dye r’sweed ránmáo 髯毛 n . beard; beard h a ir ránméi 燃 眉 VP. very dangerous; urgently critical ránméi fá d iá n c h á n g 燃 煤 发 电 厂 [- 發 電 廠 ] p.w. coal-fired pow er plant m ： v]iāl4zud ránm éitán 燃 虑 炭 N. em ber ránm éizhíjí 燃 眉 之 急 n . overw helm ing u r­ gency ránmú 燃木 n . firebrand ránná ^ v. endorse and adopt (a proposal/ recom m endation/etc.) ránnú 髯奴 n . heavily bearded fe llo w ránnud 然诺 n ./v. r.> prom ise; pledge ránpiáofá 藥 漂 法 n . dye-bleaching process ránqí 燃 — r.v. iin d le ránqi fá d iá n c h á n g 燃 气 发 电 厂 [- 氣 發 電 廠 ] p.w. gas pow er plant m ：v )iālAzuo rá n q ifá d ó n g ji也 气 发 命 机 [- 氣 發 動 •] N. gas engine m ：Hái rānqijī 燃 气 机 [- 氣 - ] n . gas engine m : 丨 tói ránqi lú n ji 檢 气 轮 机 [- 氣 - - ] N. gas turbine Mr^ói ránqi lú n ji fá d iá n c h á n g 燃 气 轮 机 发 电 厂 [- 氣 電 廠 ] p.w. gas-turbine e le ctric pow er plant m ： ^iā/^zud ránqíng 然顷 adv . in a short tim e; soon; before long ránqi jdāohāo 燃 气 消 耗 [- 氣 - - ] n . gas consumption ránr M J í N. whiskers ；beard 'ránrán 冉 冉 r .r ① gradually ② hang down softly (o f hair/tw ig s/e tc.) 2ránrán 苒奠 R.F. luxuriantly; lushly ránrán’érsháng 冉 冉 而 J Í v.p .g o /so a r/rise slow ly/gradually

ráoming

763 rá nrá n shangshēng 冉 冉 上 升 v.r rise gradually rá nrá n shěngqí 冉 冉 升 起 v.p. rise gradually ránrě 染惹 v. soil; p ollute; ta int rá nrě n 苒桂 v. pass gradually (o f tim e) rá nru d 冉/苒 v.r drooping (o f plants) ránsě 染 g v.o ./n . dye ránsěfěn 染 色 粉 n . dyestuff (pow der) m : rá nsě ji 锋 色 剂 [- 劑 ] n . coloring agent rá nsě tí 染 色 体 [- 體 ] n . chrom osom e ránsějdng 染爸/!1生 n . dyeability ránsězhi 染 色 质 [- 質 ] N. stainable feature ránshang 燃上 v. lig h t up ránshang* 染 _ t ilv .①catch a disease ②acquire a habit rānshāo 燃 烧 [- 燒] v.b u rn ránsháodán 嫌綠弹[-燒 - ] n •① incendiary bom b ②napalm M: Aé ránsháodián 燃 烧 点 [- 燒 點 ] N. the p oin t o f com bustion

ránsháoji 燃 烧 剂 [-燒齊lj] n .incendiary agent rānshāoping 燃繞并Í [-燒 -]n .Molotov cocktail m： 'zhī rānshāoshi 燃烧室[-燒 - ] n . ① com bustion cham ber ②firebox com bustor ránsháoxing 燃烧性[-燒 - ] N. com ­ b ustib ility

ránshé 臂 蛇 N. boa; python ránsizhibián 染 丝 乏 变 [- 絲 - 變 ] n . take on the

color of one's company ránsču 臂 叟 n . bearded old man; old man Ránsú 隹 苏 [- 蘇 ] n . nickname of Su Shi ránwěng 髯 翁 n . bearded old man; old man m： 2w ei

ránw ů 染污 v. stain; smear; d irty; contam inate rá n xi 蹲犀 f.e. perceptive rá n x í* 染 习 [- 習 ] v.o. contract bad habits/custom s ráruán 然信 v. pledge to keep a prom ise ránxuě 染血 n . bloodstain rányě 然也 adv . surely; defin ite ly rányě* 染液 n . dye solution rá n yí 然疑 n . between believing and suspecting rá n yin '^křp n . dye transfer rá n yin fá 染 印 法 n . dye-transfer process rá nyó u * 漁油 N. ftie l o il rányóu 染 有 v. be infected w ith rányóuběng 燃 油 栗 n . ftie l pum p m : kái rányóuxiáng 燃 油 箱 n . ilie l tank m : 2zhf ránzán 然赞 v. endorse; express approval o f (opinions/etc.) ránzé 然贝lj conu. th a t being so; but then rā n zh ī _ 织 [- 1哉] n . m aking and dyeing cloth rá nzh í* 藥指 id •①encroach on é) take a "cu t” o f an illegal p ro fit rá nzh íchu íxiá n 染 ý旨垂诞 F.E* try to get a share o f sth. n o t one's due rá n z h ijia (r ) 考 J旨甲（ JL ) v.o. co lo r one’s nails ránzhfyúdíng 兔 指 于 鼎 [-- 於 - ] re. be covetous ránzhízéféi 染 指 择 胞 i - 棒 - ] re* dip one's fin ge r in the pie and claim the lio n 's share ránzhú 燃 烛 [- 燭] v.o. lig h t a candle ■ráo 饶 [ 饒 ] v•① spare {fro m harsh treatm ent) ② give sth. extra ♦ b .f. rich; plentifiil fúráo 令队

Surname 2ráo 梭 [ 橈 ] B.F. oar róogú, ró u rá o See a/so h á o 3ráo b .f. firew ood r á o h u á , c h ú r á o 4ráo 娆 [ 嬈 ] in ;yá o ró o ,jiá o ró o ráo 技 [ 樓 ] v.①disturb; bother ②harass; trouble ③ 〈co urt.〉trespass on sb.’s hospitality rá o * 绕[繞 / 違 ] v •① w ind; co il; entw ine

② revolve around sth. ③ detour; go around © become entangled W o r a n g tā d e h u á ~ z h u le . Iwas confused by what he said, rā o b ā o jī 绕 包 机 [繞 -]n .wrapping machine m： v]iá lltái ráo b ózi 绕 脖 子 [ 繞 - ] v.o. ① in a roundabout manner © pretzel logic ráobugud 绕 不 过 [ 繞 - ] r.v. can’ t avoid sth. by detouring

ráobúkái t ó u r 绕 不 开 扣 儿 [ 繞 - U v . R unable to resolve/solve ráochán 绕 缠 [ 繞 纏 ] v. w ind w ire /e tc. around sth. ráocháng 绕 场 [ 繞 場 ] v.o. circle the playing fie ld ráocháng y i zhóu 绕 场 一 周 [ 繞 場 - ] v.R go round the stadium ráochéng 绕 成 [ 繞 - ] ilv . w ind … into ráochí 饶 侈 [ 饒 - ] v.r abundant; rich; affluent rāoda 绕 搭 [ 繞 - ] v. ① fin d the w ay to a place ②take; grab away ③filch rá o d á iq i 绕 带 器 [ 繞 帶 - ] n . tape w inder m : ijiá /

gel2zhī ráodái s h ijiā n 绕 带 时 间 [ 繞 帶 時 - ] N. rew ind tim e ráodáo 梭 道 [ 橈 - ] N. berm ráodáo 〇 ó* g 遣 ( 儿 ） [ 繞 - ] v.o. go long way round ráodáo’érxíng 绕 道 而 行 [ 繞 - ] v.R take a devious route ráodáo xing sh i 绕 道 行 驶 [ 繞 - ] v.p. detour ráodáoyúhuí 绕 道 迂 回 [ 繞 - ] re. make a detour ráoddng 扰 动 [ 擾 動 ] R.v. create an uproar ráoddngm ái _ 动 蘇 [ 橈 動 脈 ] N. radial artery ráofžng 饶 放 [ 饒 - ] v. pardon; forgive; le t go w itho u t punishing ráofú 饶 富 [ 饒 - ] s.v. affluent; abundant; p le n tiflil rá ofó shiy! & 富 诗 意 [ 饒 - ] f.e rich in poetic fla vor ráogán 绕 杆 [ 繞 - ] n . turnstile ráogú 梭 骨 [ 橈 - ] n . 〈 phys.〉radius ráogud 饶 过 [ 饒 - ] r*v. pardon; excuse ráoguó 扰 賭 [ 擾 - ] r.v. disturb; bother; trouble ráogud* 绕 过 [ 繞 - ] R.v. detour past; bypass ráohái 扰 害 [ 繞 -]v.ha ra ss ráohuá 菩 花 [ 薨 - ] N . 〈 bot.> canescem w ikstroem ia rá o jiá r 饶 家 儿 [ 饒 - ] adv . from house to house ráojiěsháng 绕 街 上 [ 繞 - ] rw . through­ out the streets; a ll the streets rá o jí h á iliú 绕 极 海 流 [ 繞 極 - ] n . circum polar current rá oká i 绕 开 [ 繞 開 ] R.v. skirt; avoid rá o kó u lin g — 口令 [ 繞 - ] N. tongue tw ister rá olián g 绕 梁 [ 繞 - ] id . linger; reverberate (o f sound) ráolián g sá nri 绕 梁 三 日 [ 繞 - ] id •①linger long in the a ir (as a song) ②resound fo r a long tim e rá olián g zh iyin 绕 梁 之 音 [ 繞 - ] N .soundsthat seem to linger in the a ir rá o liú 绕 流 [ 繞 - ] n . stream ing; flo w around a body rá o lú 绕 路 [ 繞 -1 v.o. make a detour rá olu á n 扰 乱 [ 擾闺L] R*v. th ro w into disorder rá olu á n b iā n fm g 获 乱 边 境 [ 擾 亂 邊 - ] v.o. harass the border o f a country rá olu á n shicháng 扰 乱 市 场 [ 擾 亂 - 場 ] v.o. disrupt/destabilize the m arket rá olu á n shixián 扰 乱 视 线 [ 擾 亂 - ] v.o. interfere w ith sb's view ráoluárodng s h ē jī 扰 乱 性 射 击 [ 擾 亂 - 撃 ] N. harassing fire ráoluáiudng y á o ji 扰 乱 性 药 剂 [ 擾 亂 - 藥 劑 ] N. harassing agent ráoluárudng z h á n ji扰 乱 性 战 剂 [ 擾 亂 - 戰劑 ] N. harassing agent ráoluán z h á n s h ú 扰 乱 战 术 [ 擾 亂 戰 術 ] N. hitand-run tactics ráoluán zhěnxián 扰 乱 阵 线 [ 擾 亂 - ] v.o. create confusion w ith in our ranks ráoluán zh i’ān 扰 乱 治 安 [ 擾 亂 - ] v.o. disturb peace and order ráom áqi ļ 尤码器 [ 擾 - ] n _scram bler ráom ín 扰 民 [ 擾 - ] v.o. harass the people ráom ing 饶 命 [ 饒 - ] v.o. spare sb.’s life

ráomo ráom o 绕 磨 [ 繞 - ] v•① press annoyingly ②set a trap fo r fram ing someone ® grind ráop ínq i 扰 频 器 [ 擾 - ] n . scram bler m : jiá /g e / ráo quānquān 绕 圈 圈 [ 繞 - ] v.o . ① go round anď round ②take a circuitous route 诒〇911§1121绕 圈 子 [ 繞 -]^0.© 5 6 31 3 1 30 1 «^1 6 bush ②circle ; go round and round ③make a detour rá o r 饶 JL [ 饒 - ] n . pardon; reprieve rá oráng* 繞 让 [ 饒 讓 ] v. forgive; pardon; be tolerant/lenient ráoráng 扰 攘 [ 擾 - ] s.v bustling ^v . create tro u b le ； disturb ráoráo 扰 扰 [ 擾 擾 ] Ilf. in disorder ráorén ■] v 〇 •①forgive sb. Tá bú q īn g yi He's n ot a man w ho forgives easily. ② give the other person a w ay out rá o ri 绕 日 [ 繞 - ] v.o. revolve around the sun ráoshé* 饶 吉 [ 饒 - ] s.v. loquacious say m ore than is p roper； shoot o ff one's m outh ráoshé 绕 舌 [ 繞 - ] attr . retroflex ráoshétíáochún 饶 舌 调 唇 [ 饒 - ] f.e gossip and sow dissension ráoshéyín 绕 舌 音 [ 繞 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> cacum inal sound ； cerebral/retroflex sound ráoshóu 绕 手 [ 繞 - ] s.v. ① d iffic u lt to manage © knotty ； com plicated ráoshú 饶 恕 [ 饒 - ] v. forgive ráoteng 绕腾[繞 - ] a t . in d ire ct (of speech/etc.) rá oto u 饶 头 [ 饒 - ] n . item given fo r good measure (e.g., 13th in a baker's dozen) rá o tu í 绕 腿 [ 繞 - ] v.o. w ind w rapping d o th around one's calves ráow án(r) 绕 弯 ( 儿 ) [ 繞 彎 - ] v.o •① go fo r a stro ll © beat around the bush ráo w ānzi 绕 弯 子 [ 繞 彎 - ] v.o. beat around the bush ráow ěishéngxi 绕 尾 绳 蜥 [ 繞 - 繩 - ] n . girdletailed lizard ráow d 饶 沃 [ 饒 - ] s.v. fe rtile ; rich (o f soil) ráoxí 扰 袭 [ 擾 - ] v. attack and harass ráoxián 备 ㊣ [— •] n. co iling ráoxiánguán 绕 线 管 [ 繞 - ] n . bobbin ráoxíchénghuán 备 涵 余 欢 [ 繞 - 歡 ] re* stay w ith one's parents in o rde r to make them happy

治0\£11轾 绕 行 [繞 - ] 乂 ©0131^3 3610111 person

rénchěng cřw ěi 人 称 词 尾 [ - 稱 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> personal ending

rénchěng dáicí 人 称 代 词 [-稱 --]n . personal pronoun rénchěng dáim ín g cí 人称代名词[-稱 - - - ] N. personal pronoun

rénchěng zhíshicí 人 称 指 示 词 [-稱 - H n . person debds rěnchí 忍 耻 [-耳〔 、 ]v.o. endure humiliation rěnchú 认出[言忍-]r v .identify; make out Rénchuán 仁川 p.w. Inchon (South Korea) rénchúdúhái 人 畜 毒 害 F.R toxicity to man and livestock rě n c h ú la i 认 出 来 [ I 忍- ] R.v. recognize; identify rénchúliángw áng 入 畜 两 旺 f.e. both the grow th o f population and stock breeding thrived ré n c í* 仁 慈 n . benevolence; hum anity ♦s.v. benevolent； kind

ré nci 人 次

m . man-times (analogous to "man­ hours” ） réncóng* 人 丛 [- 叢 ] n. ①retinue ②crowd (of people) rěncóng 任 从 [-從 ] v. let sb. do as he pleases réncúnzhěngjú 人 存 政 举 [-舉 ] re. man and work go on and on rěncud(r)i\^CJL)[|S-]v.o.®adm itam istake; apologize © identify incorrectly Rén-Dá* 人大 a b •① Rénmín Dáibiáo Dáhui People's Congress © Rénmín Dáxué People's University rěndá 任 达 [-逹 ] v.r unconventional and unrestrained réndádánxiáo 人 大 胆 小 [--膽 - ] v.p. big in size but timid in character réndái 初 带 [ 韌 帶 ] n. ligament Rén-Dái-hui 入 代 会 ab./p.w. Rénmín Dáibiáo Dáhui People’s Congress réndáo 人 道 N. ① human sympathy; humanitarianism ② the "human way” （one of the stages in the cycle of reincarnation) ♦ id . be able to perform sexually (of males) bun én g ~ be impotent ♦s.v. humane réndáo jingshén A i S I S í í N- humanist ethics réndáo ji 邱 人 道 I 夂 济 廣 ] n. humanitarian relief réndáozhúyi 人 道 主 义 [- 義 ] n . humanitarian-

ism

réndáozhúyi gānshē 人 _ 主 义 干 涉 [--- 義 --] N. humanitarian intervention réndáxíndá 人 大 心 大 r e . grow in independence o f mind réndé* N. magnanimity ；humanity ；kind­ ness rěnde 忍得 v.R be merciless enough to do sth.;

have the heart to do sth. rěnde v- be acquainted \^th； recog­ nize rén de góngchéngxué 人 的 工 程 学 n . human engineering rén de jiě jú á n g 人 的 阶 级 性 [-- 階 - - ] n. an

individual's class character rén de m ó n ! 人 的 模 拟 [-擬 ] n. human simula-

tion rénděng 人 灯 [-燈 ] n. thin and frail person rén de shěhubdng 人 的 社 会 性 n. social nature

of man rén de yínsú 人 的 因 素 n . human factors rén de yóuxiáojáng lí lů n 人 的 有 效 性 理 论 从 the theory o f human effectiveness rěndezhú 忍 得 住 R.v.①beendurable/bearable ® can put up with iréndi j l l 弟 n . ① address for younger friend or one's student © my dear friend 2ré n d i 人地 attr . human-land ré n -d i b flii 人 地 比 率 n . people-land ratio réncfibúyí 人 地 不 宣 F.E. wrong man in the wrong place ré n d iliá n g yí 人 地 两 宜 r e . the right man in the

right place rending 人丁

n . ①number o f family members adult rě nd h ig* 认 定 [認 - ] v. ①firmly believe ②set ②

one’s mind on sth. rěndingfén’é 认 定 份 额 [認 - ] n . subscription quota ré nd ln g jiā o d iā n 认 定 焦 点 [認 - 點 ] n. identifi-

cation of focus réndingrén fángshóu 人目丁人防守 N. man-to-man defense； hugging defense réndlngshěngtián 人 定 胜 天 [--勝 - ] re. people are masters of their own fate rěndingshú 认 定 书 [認 - 書 ] n. letter of verification m ：1fen rěncfing tó n g yi 认 定 同 一 [認 - ] v.R establish sb’s identity réndingxingw áng 人 丁 兴 旺 [--興 ① have a growing family © have a flourishing popula­ tion

réngóng zhihm yuyán

766

rénc!

réndishěngshů 人 地 生 疏 f.e. unfamiliar people and surroundings rěndíwéiyóu 认 敌 为 友 [認 敵 - ] f.e•①mistake a foe for a friend ②go over to the enemy rěndóng 忍冬 n. honeysuckle M:2fcé rēndonghuā ,忍 冬 花 N. honeysuckle flower m： 2duo rěndčngwén 忍 冬 纹 n. acanthus design rěndú 细度 [韋 刃- ] n. tenacity; resilience réndui(r)人 堆 ( 〕 L) n. crowd rénduóchězhču 人多掣月寸 f.e. more hands, less speed rénduódánzhuáng 人 多 胆 壮 [-膽 壯 ] v.p. gather courage from the strength of numbers rénduádlsháo 人 多 地 少 v.R big population and little land rénduó háobánshi 人 多 好 办 事 [--- 辦 - ] v.p. many hands make light work

rénduókčuzá 人 多 口 杂 [- 鮮 ] v.p. When there are many people, conversation flows freely,

rén duó liliang dá 人 多 力 量 大 v.p. there is strength in numbers

rénduóshlzhdng 人 多 势 众 [-勢 眾 ] f.e•①many hands provide great strength ② dominate by force of numbers

réndučjdnzá 人多心、杂 [-雜 ] v.r many men, many minds rénduáyánzá 人 多 眼 杂 [- 雜 ] v.R the more people, the more ideas/views

rénduózhiguáng 人 多 智 广 [-廣 ] f.e. two heads are better than one rénduózuízá v.p. © too many people complicates matters ② Secrecy is difficult if too many people share it. rén’ěn 仁恩 N. kind and gracious acts rěnéng 热 能 [ 熱 - ] N. thermal energy rěnfá i 人罚[言忍- ] v.o. accept punishmem rénfan A Í B N- suspect； criminal m：g e /'m in g rénfáng 人 防 N. civil air defense rénfáng góngchéng 人 防 工 程 n. air-defense works m： 3xia n g

rénfónzi 人 贩 子 N. trafficker in human beings m： g e /'m in g

rénféicáomú 人 非 草 木 f.e. humans are sentient creatures rénfěimůshí 人 非 木 石 f.e. humans are sentient creatures rénféitúmú 人 非 土 木 f.e. humans are sentient creatures 'rénfén 人份 n. person-portion; person-share 2rénfén 人 異 [-襄 ] n. human excreta rénfén chůlí 人 異 处 理 [-糞 處 - ] N. disposal of human excreta rénfeng 仁风 n. benevolence (as a prevailing effect) rěnféng* 刃锋 n. edge rén féng jdshi jingshén shuáng 人 逢 喜 事 精 彳申爽v.p. Joy puts heart into a man. rénfén-niáo 人 異 尿 [- 冀 - ] n. night soil rénfů 人夫 n. coolies rénfú* 妊 妇 [-婦 ] n. pregnant woman m: ge/ 'm in g

rěnfůféi 认 付 费 [認 - ] n. acceptance fee m: 2W rénfúyúshi 人 浮 于 於 - ] f.e•①overstaffed ②too many candidates for available jobs rēng 扔 v•① throw; toss ② throw away Wó z a o b á n a s h ir ~ d á o n á o h ó u le . I've dean

forgotten about it.

réng* 仍 ADV.① still; yet ② again and again; over and over ♦ con丄 hence ♦B.F. remain y ir é n g jiú g u á n réngáomádá 人高马大 f.e. tall and strong réngdáofůzhé 访 蹈 覆 徹 f.e* continue sb’s unsuccessful practices réngdáogúzhé 仍 蹈 故 辙 f.e. continue sb's unsuccessful practices

rěngdiáo 扔 掉 R.v. throwaway réngé(r)人 格 ( 」L ) n. ①character; moral quality; personality © human dignity

réngé báozhěng 人 格 保 证 [-證 ] v.r be on one’s honor réngé dánbáo 人 格 担 保 [--搶 - ] v.r be on one’s

honor réngé fěnliě 人 格 分 裂 N. split personality réngéhuá n. personification 4 V. person­ ify réngěn 人 根 n. human reproductive organ réngěyóuduán 人 各 有 短 v.p. every man has

his shortcomings réngěyóupí 人 备 有 癖 v.P. everyone has his hobby * rén gě yču yuánfěn 人 各 有 缘 分 vj*. the fortune of each one is predestined réngěyóuzé 人 各 有 责 v.p. all men have their respective duties réngěyčuzW 人 各 有 志 v.p. everyone has his own aspirations réngézhúy! 人 格 主 义 [- 義 ] N. personalism rēng gudqu 扔 过 去 R.v. throw/hurl over (to the other side) rēnghuo 柄 货 n. drug on the market; goods in oversupply réngjiú 仍 旧 [-鲁 ] adv_ still; as before ♦ v.r remain the same rēngkāi 扔 开 [- 開 ] ilv•① throw away/aside ② dismiss from consideration 1réngóng* 人 工 n•① manual work；manpower ② man-day ♦ attr. man-made; artificial 2réng6ng 仁 公 n. synthetic insulin réngóng héchéng yúyán 人 工 合 成 语 言 N. synthetic speech réng6nghú 人 工 湖 N. artificial lake réngóng húnhéyú 人 工 混 合 语 n. interlanguage réngóng hůxí A X ^ N. artificial respiration réngóng jiángyů 人 IL 降 雨 N. man-made precipitation；artificial rain réngóngli 人 公 里 n. passenger-kilometer réngónglín 人 工 林 N. planted forest M: 4zuó réngóng liúchán 人 工 流 产 [-產 ] n. induced abortion réngóng miányi n. vaccination réngóng qiguán 人 工 器 官 n. artificial organ réngóng sh ěn (zán g) 人 工 肾 ( 脏 )[ - 腎 ( 臟 ) ] N. artificial kidney réngóng shěngtái 人 工 生 态 [-態 ] n. artificial ecology réngóng shdufěn 人 工 授 粉 N. artificial pollina­ tion réngóng shdujīng 人 工 授 精 n. artificial insem­ ination réngóng shdujlngying，ér 人 工 授 精 婴 儿 队 baby conceived through artificial insemination réngóng shduyůn 人 工 受 孕 n_artificial insem­ ination réngóngshúrú 人 工 输 入 n. manual input réngóngxiáolůchāyi Á 工 效 率 差 异 [- 異 ] 队 differential efficiency of manual work réngóng xuánzé 人 工 选 择 [-選 擇 ] n. artificial selection réngóng yúyán 人 工 语 言 n. artificial language réngóng zMhui 人 工 智 慧 N. artificial intelli­ gence réngóng zhlhu〗 y ú y án 人 工 智 慧 语 言 n. 〈丨 g. > A-I language

réngóng zhlnéng réngóng zhinéng A X n. artificial intelli­ gence réngóng zhinéng yúyán 人 工 智 能 语 言 N. A-I language rěngdu ， 忍 垢 v.o. live in shame/disgrace rěngdu* 认 购 [認 購 ] v. subscribe/offer to buy rěngóu góngzílái i 入 购 公 债 [認 購 - ] v.o. subscribe for bonds rěngóu jiágé 认 购 价 格 [ 認 購 價 - ] N. subscription price rěngóu qixián 认 购 期 限 [認 購 -]N. subscription period rēngdutānshēng ,忍 垢 贪 生 F.E. endure humili­ ation to keep alive rěngóutóushěng ,忍 垢 偷 生 f.e . endure humili­ ation in order to stay alive réngdu zháiquán 认 购 债 券 [ 認 購 - ] n. bond subscription rěngóu zībēn 认 购 资 本 [認 購 - ] N. subscribed capital rěngqi 扔 弃 [-棄 ] v. cast aside réngrán 仍 然 ADV. still; yet réngréng 仍 仍 r .f•① great many ② dejected lréngshi 是 v_ still be ♦ADV. still 2réngshi n. successive generations réngsůn n. eighth-generation grand­ child réngú(r)人 股 (JL ) n. annual bonus given to the manager of a business partnership rěngú* 认月受 [認 - ] v.o. become a shareholder; subscribe to shares ♦ n. subscribed capital rěngú 车刃固 v.p. firm and strong rěngúcě 认 股 册 [認 - 冊 ] n. subscription list réngúfěnhúzháng 认 般 分 户 帐 [認 -] n. subscription ledger rén gui yóu zizhīzhīm ing 人 贵 有 自 知 之 明 re. it is important to know one's own limitations rénguizili 人 贵 自 立 f.e. self-reliance is a virtue rénguó 仁 果 n. ① peanuts ② fruit réngučlěi gučshú 仁 果 类 果 树 [--類 - 樹 ] n. pomaceous fruit tree m：2kē réngúquánzhéng 认 股 权 证 [認 - 權 證 ] N. stock warrants m：'z h ā n g / ^ n rěngúrén 认 股 人 [言忍- ] N. subscriber M: ge/

Wng^wěi rēngūshū 认 股 书 [認 - 書 ] n. application for shares M:卿 rěngxia 扔 下 r .v■ ① abandon; leave behind © throw down réngxů 彳乃须 v. still require réngyču 仍 有 v. still have rénhái 人 海 n. a sea of people rénháifůchén 人 海 、 浮 & f.e . vicissitudes of life rénhái zhánshú Ā 备 故 术 [-戰 術 ] n. humanwave strategy rénháo 人 豪 n. ablest and bravest of men; hero rénhé 人 和 n. harmonious relations; popularity rěnhé* 任 何 attr. any; whatever♦ cons. 〜 A dóu every A rénhěi 人 黑 A/r. a sordid/vicious person rénhěiyánhěi 人 黑 目 艮 黑 f.e. vicious and avaricious rěnhěizudbái 认 黑 作 白 [認 - ] f.e. prove that black is \^iite rénhé jīngāng 籾 合 金 刚 [ 軔 - 剛 ] n. tough alloy steel rénhdu 仁 厚 s.v. benevolent and generous rénhú Ā 户 N. people rénhuá 人 j 舌 n. sensible talk (said scoldingly) ni zěnm e b ú s h u ó

rěnkóu

767

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W h y d o n 't y o u ta lk

sen s ib ly ?

rénhuán 人 衰 n. the human realm rénhuáng 人 皇 n. the Human Sovereigns (the nine brothers of mythology who followed the sovereigns of heaven and earth) rénhuánmájiáo 人 欢 马 叫 [-歡 - - ] f.e. bustling village scene rénhui 仁 惠 s.v. t»enevolent rěnhúmá 菝古月麻 n. Perillafrutescens rénhud 人 祸 [-禍 ] n. calamity caused by humans

rěnhud* 认 货 [認 - ] v.o. know goods/merchandise ié n ji 人 际 [- 際 ] n. human relations ♦ attr. interpersonal; between people 2rénji 人 迹 [-跡 ] n. traces of human beings 3rénji 人 祭 n. human sacrifice rénjia 人 家 PR. ① sb. else ② I (used by females) ③ fiancé’s family Tá _yíjing 4 ču le rénj’iár ie. She's engaged to be married. rēnjiā(r)* 人 家 ( 儿 ）n•① dwelling; household ② family ③ sb. else’s house rěnjťáťě ,忍 饥 挨 饿 f.e. endure torments of hunger rēnjiān* 人 间 rw. ① the human world ② social relations rénjián 人 鉴 [- 蜜 ] n. a loyal minister who can correct the emperor's failings rénjián chóushi 人 间 丑 事 [-- 醜 - ] n. public scandal rénjiánchúnsě 人 间 春 色 f.e. the fairest in the human world rénjián cfiyů 人 间 地 导 犬 n. hell on earth rénjián guānxi 人 间 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n. interper­ sonal relation rénjiánhésh ! 人 间 何 世 f.e . What a world is this?! rénjián jiáowáng 人 间 交 往 n. interpersonal communication rénjián lěyuán 人 间 乐 园 [- 樂 園 ] n. paradise on earth rénjiánr 人 尖 JL N. outstanding/prominent person rénjiánrén’ái 人 见 人 爱 [-愛 ] v.r be everybody’s darling rēnjiānshi 人 间 世 n. human society/world rénjián tíántáng 人 间 天 堂 n. heaven on earth rénjián wánwú 入 间 万 物 [-- 萬 - ] n. all things on earth rénjián ?ájů 人 间 喜 剧 [-劇 ] n. the comedy of life rénjián xinsuán 人 I司 辛 酸 n. mbs and worries of life rēnjiānzi 人 尖 子 n. outstanding figure r ē n jiā o ， 忍 敎 f.e. how could one bear to . . •? ■rěnjiáo 刃 角 n. cutting edge; blade 2rěnjiáo i 冬 曲 1[認 腳 ] v.o. ① can’t be worn interchangeably (by different people) ② put the right shoe on the right foot 3rěnjiáo 认 缴 [認 - ] See rénjiáo gúfcuán rěnjiáo* 任孝女 v.o. hold a teaching post; take up teaching/training rénjiáo gůkuán 认 缴 股 款 [認 - ] n. subscription to capital stock rēnjī’āokē 忍、饥 熬 Í 昂 f.e. endure hunger and thirst rěnjiáozhě 任 教 者 n. teacher rénjídáimíngcí 人 己 代 名 词 N•〈丨 g.> reflexive pronoun rén-ji du〗huá 人 机 对 话 [--對 - ] n. man-machine dialogue/interactíon rén-ji dulhuá fán y i 人 机 对 话 翻 译 [--對 --譯 ] N. < lg .> interactive translation rén-ji duíhuá gudchéng 人 机 对 话 过 程 [--對 ~] N. < lg .> interactive process rénjié 人 杰 [-彳梁] N. outstanding person; hero m： g e llm m g l2wei

rénjiédllíng 人 杰 地 灵 [-傑 - 靈 ] re . heroes bring glory to a place rénjiěyóugud 人 皆 有 过 f.e. to err is human rénji góngnéng 人 际 功 能 [- 際 - - ] n. interpersonal ftinction rénji guāmd 人 机 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n. man-machine interaction rénji guánxi* 人 际 关 系 [- 際 關 係 ] N. human/ interpersonal relationships rénjlhánzM 人 迹 罕 至 [-跡 --] f.e _unfrequented rénjíjiázú 人 给 家 足 f.e _every household is well-provided for rénjyishéng 人 > 急 计 生 f.e. man becomes resourceful in an emergency

rě n jin (r) 籾 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 韋刃勁- ] n. dauntlessness; tenacity rénjhig* 人精 N .①a child with adult w a y s ②a n u n c a n n y person

iénjing 人 境 n. human habitations 2rénjing 人 镜 id. loyal minister who can correct the emperor's failings rěnjňigé 枉 金 革 A/T. 〈trad.> e q u i p p e d with leather dress a n d w e a p o n s

rénjingréngáo 人 敬 人 高

fie. S h o w respect for him, a n d h e will respect himself, rénjmgjdnlíng 人精心、 灵 [-靈 ] f.e . b e quick o n the uptake rēnjlnjiēzhī 人 尽 皆 知 [-盡--] f.e . b e k n o w n to all

rénjinkěfů 人 尽 可 夫 [-盡- - ] f.e . promiscuous (of w o m e n )

rénjinqícái 人 尽 其 才 /材 [-盡-- ] f.e. put talents to full use rénjinqfli 人 尽 其 力 [-盡 - - ] f_e. everyone does his best rénjinqízé 人 尽 其 责 [-盡 - - ] f.e . E v e r y o n e should d o his duty.

rén-ji tóngján 人 机 通 信 v.r man-machine communication rén-ji tóngxin yúyán 人 机 通 信 语 言 n. manmachine language rěnjiů 任 昝 v.o. assume the blame rénjíwěizhi 人 迹 未 至 [ - 跡 _-] f.e. (a place where) the foot of man has not trodden rénji xíngwéi fázé 人 际 行 为 法 则 [- 際 ----] n_ rules of interpersonal behavior rēn-jī yuyán A -til M W N- man-machine lan­ guage rěnju 刃 具 n. cutting tool rēnjuān 认 捐 [認 - ] v•① subscribe ② donate rénjué 人 爵 N. nobility of man ■rénjůn A i ā n. per capita；average for individ­ uals 2rēnjūn 人 君 n . ① prince; ruler ②sovereign; king

3rénjún 彳二君n. your/his lordship rěnjúnbůjin ， 忍 俊 不 禁 f.e. can’t help laughing rénjún chánliáng 玉 勾 产 量 [一 產 - ] n. percapita production rénjún chánzhí 人 均 产 值 [--產 - ] n. per-capita output value rénjún chúnshóurú 人 均 含 屯 收 人 N. per-capka net income rénjún guómín shóurú 人 均 国 民 收 入 [-- 國 ― -]N. national i n c o m e pe r capita

rénjún shěngchán máo’é 人 均 生 产 毛 额 […

產 --]N. per-capita G N P rénjún shóurú Ā 均 收 入 N. per-capita income rénjún xiáoféi 人 均 消 费 N. consumption per person rénjiin zčngchánzhí 人 均 总 产 值 [--總 產 - ] n. per-capita G N P

rén káo yīzhuāng 人 靠 衣 裝 [-裝 ] v.p. Clothes m a k e a man.

rénkě 人客 n. ctopo. > visitors rěnkě* 认 可 [認 - ] v. a p p r o v e . n. approval rěnkě 任 课 v.o. teach a course rěnkě de fā n y ! 认 可 的 翻 译 [認 - 譯 ] n. recognized translation

rěnkě gúshú 认 可 股 数 [認 - 數 ] N. authorized shares rénkě lěixíng 人 科 类 型 [--類 - ] N. hominid rénkčng 人 孔 N. manhole rénkdng jiqirén 人 控 机 器 人 n. man-controlled mobile robot rénkdng xitčng 人 控 系 统 n. man-manageable system rénkču(r)* 人 口 OL) N.① population ② number of people in a family ③ mouths to feed iěnkóuOr) 刃 口 n. edge of a knife 2rěnkóu 任 口 adv. without thinking (when speaking)

rénkóu báozhá

rénkóu báozhá

768

人 口 爆 炸 n. population explo­

sion

rénkóiíbiánddng

人 口 变 动 [- 變 動 ] N. demo­ graphic change rénkóu búzú 人 口 不 足 v.p underpopulation rénkóu chóumi 人 口 稠 密 Arm. populous rénkóu diáochá 人 □ 调 査 n. demographic survey；census

rénkóu ddngtáitóngjl

人 口 动 态 统 计 [-•動 態

~] N. vital statistics

rénkóu ddngtáixué

人 口 动 态 学 [--動 態 - ] N. population dynamics rénkóu fánzi 人 口 贩 子 N. a trader in human beings rénkóu fāzēngzhāng 人 口 负 增 长 n. negative population growth (NPG) rénkóu gāofēng 人 口 高 峰 n. population peak： period with the highest total population rénkóu gēngān 人 口 更 新 n. regeneration of population rénkóu gudmi 人 口 过 密 v.R overpopulation rénkóu gudshěng 人 口 过乘丨J n. overpopulation rěnkču húshuó 往 口 胡 i 免 v.p. talk without rhyme or reason rénkču jiégdu 人 口 结 构 [-構 ] n. demographic structure rénkóu jingjlxué 人 口 经 济 学 [--經 濟 - ] N. population economics rénkóu 丨 !shú 人 口 基 数 [-數 ] N. population base rénkóu láohuá 人 口 老 彳 匕 N. aging of population rénkóu láolínghuá 人 口 老 龄 化 [--- i^ -] n. aging of population rénkóu lflún 人 口 理 论 n. demographic theory rénkóu llngdián zéngzháng 人 口 零 点 增 长 [-- 3 ^ - ] N. zero population growth rénkóu liúddng 人 口 流 动 [-動 ] N. population shift rénkčulůn 人 口 论 N. population theory rénkóu midú 人 口 密 度 n. population density rénkóu půchá 人 口 普 査 N. census rénkčushu!人 口 税 N. head tax rénkóu súzhi 人 口 素 质 [-質 ] n. characteristics of a population rénkóu tóngjl 人 口 统 计 n. population statistics; census rénkóu tóngjixué 人 口 统 计 学 n. demography rénkčuxué 人 口 学 N. demographics; demogra­ phy rénkóu yúcě 人 口 预 测 n. population projection rénkóu zéngjiálů 人 口 增 加 率 N. rate of population growth rénkóu zhlbiāo 人 口 指 标 [-標 ] n. demographic indicator rénkóu zhiliáng 人 口 质 量 [--質 - ] N. quality of a population rénkóu zhdngdud 人 口 众 多 [--眾 - ] v.r have an enormous population rénkóu zHiáo Ā 口 资 料 n. demographic data rénkóu zuchéng 人 口 组 成 N. population/ demographic composition rénkúnmáfá 人 困 乌 乏 re■①riders and mounts are exhausted ② tired out; exhausted rénlái A ® N. hubbub/noises of human habita­ tion rénláifeng v.p. < c o ll> act up before visitors (of a child)；be peevish in the presence of guests (said of a child) rénláirénwáng 人 来 人 往 v.p. many people coming and going rēnlājiānkang A S A ÍX F.E. (done) by man­ power rěnlángwéiquán 认 狼 为 犬 [I 忍- ] F.E* take a wicked person for a good one rénláoqizhuáng 人 老 气 壮 [- 氣 壯 ] f.e old in age, but buoyant in spirit rěnláorěnyuán 任 芦 任 怨 [- 勞 - ] f.e. work hard and endure criticism rénláoshíguáng 人 老 识 广 [-識 廣 ] F.E Wisdom comes with age.

rén l á o xin bú lá o 人 老 v已、不 老 V.P. though old, still young in heart r é n l á o z h ú h u á n g 人 老 珠 黄 re*youth’s splendor has faded rēnie 认 了 [認 - ] v.r ① accept; tolerate; resign oneself to what is inevitable ② admit rénlěi* n. human beings/species rěnlěi 忍 治 Ī-無 ] v.o. hold back one's tears rénlěi góngchéngxué 人 类 工 程 学 [-類 -- -] n. human engineering rénlěi huáshí 人 类 化 石 [-類 --]N. fossil man rénlěi qíyuán 人 类 起 滅 f-類 - j N. the origins of man rénlěi tízhi x í n g t á i 人 类 体 质 形 态 [-類 體 質

N. physiological and morpho­ logical features of man rěnlěitůnshěng 忍 泪 吞 声 [-淚 - 聲 ] re. choke down one's tears rénlěi w én h u áx u é 人 类 文 化 学 [-類 … ] N. ethnology rénlěi w é n h u á y ů y á n x u é 人 类 文 化 语 言 学

[-類 -----] N. ethnolinguistics rénlěixué 人 类 学 [-類 - ] N. anthropology rénléixuéjiá 人 — 学 索 [-類 --]N. anthropologist

M：g e r m í n g ^ w e i

rénlěi yíchuánxué 人 类 遗 传 学 [-類 - 傳 - ] n. human genetics rénlěi yínsú 人 类 因 素 [-類 -- ]N. human factor rénlěi yů y án xu é 人 类 语 言 学 [-類 … ] N. anthropological linguistics；ethnolinguistics rénlí t M n. village noted for good customs rénB* 人 力 n. manual labor; manpower rěnli 痴 力 [朝 - ] n. indomitable will/spirit rénfichě 人 力 车 n. ① rickshaw ② two-wheeled vehicle drawn or pushed by a man m：3lliang rénlichěfú 人 力 车 夫 n. rickshaw puller m: ge/ lm in g

de 人 力 的 n. rickshaw; tricycle taxi r é n K fēijī 人 力 飞 机 [--飛 - ] n. man-powered rénfi

aircraft M：'jia rénfi g u i h u á

人 力 规 划 [•劃 ] n. manpower

planning 认 领 [認 - ] v• ① claim (an object) © adopt (a child)；adopt a child born out of wedlock (said of a man) rénli tóuzl 人 力 投 资 n. investment in talent rénliú n. stream of people 4AB. réngóng r ě nling

liúchán

rénlúdángjián 人 离 乡 贱 [-離 鄉 賤 ] v.p. A man away from his native place is worthless, rénli xůqiú 人 力 需 求 n. manpower demand rénfi ziběn 人 力 资 本 n. human capital rénli riběn liúddng A 力 资 本 流 动 [-動 ] N. human capital flow r é n D á y u á n 人 力 资 源 n. human/manpower resources rěnlú i 人 路 [認 - ] V-O. know the way/direction rěnluán [-ĪL] n. turmoil that has long been brewing rénlún 人 伦 n. ethical relations rénlúndáduán 人 伦 大 端 re* the main princi­ ples of human relationships rénlúnwúcháng 人 伦 五 常 re. ethical relations according to the five constant virtues rénlúnzhicháng 人 伦 之 常 n. a commonplace in human relationship rénluórén de 人 罗 乂 的 [- 羅 - - ] attr. one person packed on top of another rénmá 人 马 N. ① rider and mount ② coolies and beasts of burden ③ forces; troops ④ staff ⑤ voyagers ⑥ passers-by; a crowd ⑦ astr. Sagittarius R é n m á g ó n g 人 马 宫 [-宮 ] n. Sagittarius r ě n m á i 彳壬脉[-脈 ] n. the conception tract r é n m á n 人 满 v.p•① filled up; crammed ② overpopulated ® more men than jobs r ě n m á n * 任 满 v.p. expiration of a term of office

r é n m á n w é ih u á n

人 满 为 患 、F.R overcrowded; overstaffed rénmánzhíhuán 人 满 之 患 n. the affliction of overpopulation r é n m á o 人 猫 [-猫 ] n. hypocrite; dissembler r é n m á q íb ě i 入 乌 齐 备 [-齊 備 ] re. All vehicles and personnel are ready. R é n m á z u d 人 马 座 n _ Sagittarius r é n m e n 人 们 n. ① people ② public; humanity r é n m iá n 人 面 n . human face r ě n m iá n * 任 免 v. appoint or dismiss r é n m iá n s h is h ě n x iá n g 人 面 狮 身 像 [--獅 n. sphinx M：^ zu d rénmiánshduxín 人 面 兽 心 [ - 獸 - ] ée . beast in human shape; wolf in sheep’s clothing rénmiántáohuá 人 面 桃 花 id. memory of an old sweetheart rénmiánzhú A ® tí* N. golden bam boo m ：5zhf

1rénm úi 人 民 n . the people 2rénm ín 仁 民 v.o. be philanthropic rénmíiťáiwů 仁 民 爱 物 [-- 愛 - ] F.E* love all people and animals

r é n m í n b i 人 民 币 [- 幣 ] n. RMB (PRC currency) r é n m í n b i w á ih u ! p á ijiá 人 民 币 外 汇 牌 价 [~ 幣 - 匯 - 價 ] N. listed Renminbi rate of exchange 人 民 大 会 堂 p.w. the Great

R é n m ín D á h u it á n g

Hall of the People

r é n m í n d á ib iá o

人 民 f Ķ 表 n . representative to the People's Congress m ：g e/lm in g l2w ei R é n m ín D á ib iá o D á h u ! 人 民 代 表 大 会 p.w. People's Congress R é n m ín D á x u é 人 民 大 学 p.w. People’s Univer­ sity (in Beijing) r é n m í n d á z h d n g 人 民 大 众 [-眾 ] n. the broad masses rénmín fángkóng 人 民 防 空 n . civil air defense rénmín fáyuán 人 民 法 _ p.w. people’s court rénm íng(r) 人 名 ( 儿 ) n. name of a person rénmíng 人 命 n . human life rěnmíng 认日月[f 忍- ] R.V. see clear; recognize ’rěnming* 任 命 v. appoint Tó bdi ~ u;éí x iáozh án g . He was appointed president (of the university). 2r ě n m ln g 认 命 [認 - ] v.o. accept fate r é n m in g ，á n Á 命 案 n. homicide case M:2jián r é n m í n g é m ln g 人 民 革 命 n. people’s revolu­ tion r é m t ó n g g u ā n s i 人 命 官 司 N. a murder case r ē n m ln g g u ā n tiā n Á 命 关 天 [--關 -]F.E* a matter of life and death rénmínglú 人 名 录 [-錄 ] n. directory m: 丨 běn rénmín góngdí Ā 民 公 敌 [-敵 ] N. enemy of the people m：g e r m in g r é n m í n g d n g h é g u ó 人 民 共 和 国 [- 國 ] n. people’s republic r é n m í n g 6 n g s h e 人 民 公 社 N. people’s com­ mune rénmín góngshě shěngchán dádul 人 民 公 社 生 产 天 灰 [— 產 - 除 ] p.w. people's commune production brigade S e e a ls o she-dui r é n m ln g w ě iq iá n 人 命 危 浅 [-淺 ] f.e* be critically ill r é n m ín g x u é 人 名 学 n. anthroponymy; study of personal names；anthroponomastic r é n m ín g y ó u g u á n 人 命 攸 关 [- 關 ] re. a matter of life and death rénmingzhuáng 任 命 状 [-狀 ] 队丨6116^ 〇6扣!1cate of appointment；commission m：lzh ā n g / lfen

r é n m í n jiá n c h á y u á n

人 民 检 察 院 p.w. people’s

procuratorate

r é n m í n jiá o s h i

冬 民 教 师 [- 師 ] n. people’s

teacher m：g e l lm in g l2w ei

R é n m ín J iě fá n g jú n

人 民 解 放 军 n . People's

Liberation Army； PLA

r é n m í n jín g c h á

人 民 警 察

n.

people’s police

m ：g e / 'm in g P w e i

rénmín lábdn 人 民 来 ^言 n. letters from the masses m ：2feng

rénmín mínzhu guojiā rénmínmínzhúguójiá ' 民 民 主 国 家 [—-國 -]N. people's democratic country rénmín mínzhú z h í d ú 人 民 民 主 制 度 队 people's democratic system rénmín mínzhú zhuánzhěng 人 民 民 主 专 政 [— 專 -]N. people’ s democratic dictatorship rénmín něibú máodún 人 民 内 部 矛 盾 N. contradictions among the people rénmín péishěnyuán 人 民 陪 审 芦 [---審-]阶 people's assessor m：ge/1mfng/2u;ěi rénmín qúnzhdng 人 民 群 众 [-眾]N. the masses Rénmín Ribáo 人 民 日 报 [-•] n .The People’ s D aily

rénmín tiáojiě wěiyuánhui 人 民 调 解 委 员 会 p.w. < P R C > people's m ediation com m ittees rénmín tuánt!人 民 团 体 [ - 團 體 ] n _ civic organization

rénmín wěiyuánhui 人 民 委 员 会 p.w. people's committee rénmín wúzhuáng 人 民 武 裝 [- 裝] n . people’s armed forces

rénmíiuáng 人 民 性 n . a ffin ity w ith the masses rénmín yingxióng 人 民 英 • n . hero o f the people

Rénmín Yínháng 人 民 银 行 p.w. People’ s Bank ofChina rénmín yizhl 人 民 意 志 n . people’s w ill rénmín zhánzhěng 入 民 故 _•[-戰 爭 ]从 people's w ar m：3ch á n g

rénmín zhěngfú 人 民 政 府 N. people’s govern­ ment

Rénmín Zhěnxián 人 民 阵 线 p.w. popular front rénmógóuyáng 人 模 樣 ] r e •① pretending to be what one is not ② dressed up ③serious; grave rénmóu 人 谋 n . m an-m ade plans/schem es/ strategies

rénmdyúdú 人 莫 予 毒 id.no one dares harm me rénnái， 忍 耐 v./n . patient; forbearing rěnnáifi 忍 翻■力n . endurance rěnnái xiépó 忍 耐 胁 迫 [--脅 -]v.o. tolerate/ endure stress rěnnábdng 忍 耐 ,性 n . endurance rěnnáizhú 忍 耐 住 s.v. forbear rénnáo móní 人 脑 模 拟 [-腦 -擬 ] N. brain analogue rěnněi 任内 N. during a term o f office rěnn! 穩腻 V.P. plum p and sm ooth-skinned (o f women) rěnnián N. bum per harvest year

rénpáchúmíng zhūpāzhuāng 人 怕 出 名 猪 怕 壮[ - 緒 - 壯 ] VP. fam e can be dangerous rěnpéi* iA io [IS -] vp. prom ise to pay com pen­ sation

rěnpěi ^ / J j Ķ v . < w r .> feel gratitude and admira­ tion toward sb. rě叩éi pāoshdu 认 赔 拋 售 [認 -拋 -]n .sacrifice sale rén péi yifti m á péi ā n 人 配 衣 服 马 配 鞍 v.R Clothes make the man. rénpí* 人皮 n .skin rěnpí 皮 [朝-]N. bast; phloem rén piáo bů rěn rén 认 票 不 认 人 [認 - 認 -]F.E. payable to the bearer ré叩íbú 初 皮 部 [韋刃-]n . bast; phloem rénpín 人品 N. Ó) quality of sb.’ s character ② looks; bearing rénpín chůzhdng 人 品 出 众 [-眾] vp. have an excellent character rénpín duānfāng 人 品 端 方 v.p_ acquit oneself well rénpíng 人平 v./adv . per-capita average rénpíng* 任 凭 [-憑] c o n j .no matter how/what ♦v. place at sb.'s discretion rén ping yizhuáng m á ping ān 人 凭 衣 装 马 凭鞍[-憑-裝-憑 -]vj>.Clothes make a man. rén pin zhi bú duán 人 贫 志 不 短 v.R poor but with lofty aspirations

769 rénpí xiánw éi 初 皮 纤 维 [韋 刃-纖-] n . bast fiber rénpd 认 破 [I 忍-] itv. see through rénqi Á 气 [-氣 ] n . characteristic of human

beings rě n q i 忍、 气 [-氣 ]v.o .stifle/suppress anger •re n q i* f t ^ n . term o f office 2rē n q ī 细 缉 v. m end; repair rě n q i 任 气 t- 氣 ]v.o .be influenced by sentim ent/ em otion rénqiánchěngnéng 人 前 逞 能 f.e. exhibit one’s prowess in sb.'s presence rénqiáng 人 墙 [-牆 ] n . hum an w all m : 2dáo

rénqiángmázhuáng 人 强 马 壮 [-強 - # ] re.

① strong, combat-effective army ② strong working force rénqiánzáhů 人 欠 杂 户 [--雜 -]F.R sundry debtors rěnqífónlán 任 其 泛 滥 [-濫 ] re *be left unre­ stricted and uncurbed rěnq ig án w éi 任气敢为[-氣--]f.e *act recklessly rě n q in 认 亲 [I 忍 繞 ] v.o . ① become related by marriage ② claim a family connection ③acknowledge a relationship (as the families of the bride and the bridegroom do at a wedding) rén q ín d i b ú lá n 人 勤 地 不 懒 F.E* Where the tilleristireless the land isfertile, ré nq índ ifé ng 人 勤 地 ， [-豐]f.e.Where the tilleristireless the land isfertile. ré n q ú ig (r)* 人 情 (儿 ）n . ① human feelings © favor Qíng n i g ě i w ó z u o g e ~ b a . Please do me a favor. ③gift; present ④relationship rě nq in g 认 清 [ 認 - ] r>v. see through to rěnqíng 任 情 adv . to one’ s heart’ s content rénqíng báo rú zhi 人 情 薄 如 纸 re *Human feelings of sympathy are as thin as paper, rénqm glěngnuán 人 情 冷 暖 f.e social snobbery ré n q ín g lí 人 情 礼 [-禮 ] n . present given in consideration of social relationship rénqíng liá n d á 人 情 练 达 [-練 逹 ] f.e.worldlywise rěnqíng shi-fēi 认 ， 是 非 [認 -]v.o .distinguish clearly between rig h t and w rong rénqíng-shigú 人 情 世 故 n . ways o f the w orld rénqíng-shisú A t S lS j^ N. respectabilities o f social life rénqíngsishui 人'隋似水 f.e. lack o f tru e feeling rénqíngwěi 人'倩味 n . hum an touch/interest rénqíng xingshi 认 清 形 势 [認 -勢 ] v.o .get a clear understanding o f the situation rénqíngzhái 人 1清债 n . debt o f gratitude rénqínjúwáng 人 琴 俱 亡 nx lam ent fo r the death o f a frie nd rén qióng zh!bú duán 人穷志不短[-窮 ---] V.R

poor but proud ré n q ió n g zh ib ú q ió n g 人穷志不穷[-窮--窮] v.R poor but with lofty ideas 〖 rénqióngzhíduán 人穷志短[-窮--]re*Poverty

chills ambition. 2rénqiónphiduán 人 穷 智 短 [ - 窮 F.E. Poverty

stifleswisdom.

rénqióngzhijián 人 穷 志 坚 [-窮 -堅 ] F.E*be

poor but have a will of iron rěnqitůnshěng 忍气专声[-氣 - 聲 ] re •①swal­

low anger ②keep quiet and swallow insults rénqiw óqú 人 弃 我 敢 [-棄--]v.R ①Iwould take

what others reject. © I have m y own views/ judgment/etc. ③ M y tastes differ in interest/ view from others'. rě nqíá liú 任 其 自 流 fie* le t things take th e ir ow n course

rěnqízirán 任 其 自 然 r e *let things take their

own course rénquán 人 权 [-權] n .human rights rěnquánbújln 忍 後 不 禁 F.E* cannot help

laughing Rénquán Guánchá Z ů z h i 人权观察组织[-權

觀 - 織] p.w .H u man Rights Watch rénquán guányuán 人 权 官 员 [-權 - - ] N. com­ missioner for human rights

rěnruqiúquán rénquán wěntí 人 权 问 题 [-權--]n .the issue of

human rights rénquán xuányán 人 权 宣 言 [-權--]n .declara­

tion of human rights rénqúlóukáng 人 去 楼 空 [-- 樓 - ] re. Old sights recall the memory of old friends.. rénqún(r)人 群 (儿）n .crowd rénqúwóqú 人 去 我 取 See rénqiiuóqú rénqůwčyů 人 取 我 • ％[-與] V.R part with whatever others may want 】 rénr* 人儿 n . ® personality; character ②figurine 2ré n r 仁儿 n . kernel re n r iTJJL n . edge/blade o f a knife rěnrán 桂再 v. slip by im perceptibly rěnráng , 忍 ih [ - 讓 ] v. be conciliatory rénrángm ásí 人 嚷 马 嘶 f.e. a busy prosperous country scene rěnráng q iúquán 忍、 让 求 全 [- 讓 - - ] v.P. be co ncilia tory fo r the sake o f preserving unity ié n ré n * 人人 r.f. everyone 2rénrén {Z A N. com passionate/benevolent person 3rénrén 壬人 n . a rtfu l person; cunning deceiver rěnrěn ^ ^ r.f. cannot bear to ； cannot stand the sight o f irěnrénOr)认 人 （ 儿 ）[ 認 - ] v.o. be able to

recognize people around them (of infants) 2rěnrén 任 人 v.o. let people (do sth. without

restrictions) rěnrénbáibú 任 人 摆 布 [- - 擺 - ] f.e. subm it to being pushed about

rénrén dé’érzhůzhi 人 人 得 而 诛 之 f.e. any­ body has the right to punish him rénrén gudguān 人 人 过 关 [- 關] v.p. everyone must pass a test (formerly, a political one) rénrén jiē z h ! 人 人 皆 知 v.p. everybody realizes that. . . rénrénjijié 人 人 计 竭 f.e. N o one has any

suggestions to offer. rénrén-júnzí 仁 人 君 子

n.

a kind-hearted

gentlem an

rénrén píngděng 人 人 平 等 v.r everyone is equal rénrén shángzhěn 人 人 上 阵 v.p. Everyone

joins in the battle. rénrén táoyán 人 人 讨 厌 [- 厭 ] v.p.be obnoxious

to everybody rěnrénwéiqin 任 人 唯 亲 [- 親 ] F.E* appoint people by favoritism

rěnrénwéixián 任 人 唯 贤 [- 賢] f.e. appoint people by m erit

rénrényčuzé 人 人 有 责 f.e. Everybody is

responsible. rěnrénzáigě 任 人 宰 割

fie*

le t oneself be

tram pled upon

rénrénzhěngxián 人 人 争 先 [--爭 -]v.P. Every­

one iscontesting hard for the lead. 括11括11211油 1 仁 入 志 士 1 ^ .© 口60口16 0 『§00(3 will ②people with lofty ideals rénrénziwěi 人 人 自 危 f.e. Everyone feels insecure. rénri 人日 n . ① man-days ② seventh day of the first lunar month rénróu sWcháng 人 肉 市 场 [- 場 ] n . sex m arket; houses of illfame rénrú 人乳 n .human milk rěnrů* 忍辱 v.o. endure humiliation rěnrúbáochóu 忍 辱 报 仇 [--報 -]f.e. endure humiliation in order to take revenge rěnrúf&zhdng 忍、 辱 负 重 f.e . endure humiliation to carry out an important task rěnrúhángóu 忍 辱 含 垢 f.e. endure humiliation and insults ré n ru ! 人瑞 n . venerable old person rěnrůmóushěng 忍 辱 谋 胜 [- 勝 ] f.e* stoop to conquer/w in

rěnrud 苗弱 v.R ①weak ②timid rěnrůqiúquán ,忍 辱 求 全 f.e. Swallow insults

for the sake of the common good.

rēnrutānshēng rěnrútánshěng 忍 辱 贪 生 F.E. Swallow insults

to remain alive. rěnrútčushěng 忍 辱 偷 生 f.e. live on, bearing one’s shame rěnsě 稔 色 n. beauty/charms ♦▽•〇.have a

weakness for wom e n rěnshá 任 啥 v.r no matter what thing;

anything rénshángyóurén 人 上 有 人 v.p. There is always

sb. that ismore capable than you. rénshánrénhái 人 山 人 海 F.E. oceans of people rěnshá yě bú hui zud 任 啥 也 不 会 做 v_p. be unable to do anything rénshé 人 蛇 N . ① illegal immigrant ② snakehead customers 'rénshěn* 人身 n. human body ♦ attil > personal (liberty) 2rénshěn 人 参 [-參] n. ginseng m: Szhi/^zhf 3rénshěn 壬申 n. 9th year of the S e x agenary Cycle (1872, 1932, 1992 etc.)

rěnshěn 妊 娠 n. pregnancy; gestation rénshěn ánquán 人 身 安 全 n. personal safety/ security

rénshěn báohůfá 人 身 保 护 法 [---護 -] n.

habeas corpus rénshěn báohúling 人 身 保 护 令 [---護 -]n.

habeas corpus rénshěn báoxián 人 身 保 险 N. accident insur­ ance 'rénshěng* 人生 N. human life 2rénshěng 人 声 [-聲] n .human voice 3rénshěng 仁 声 [-聲] n .reputation for kindness rénshěng 人 胜 [-勝 ] n. ornamental

flowers or figures cut from colored material and used as giftson the 7th day of the firstlunar month rénshěng 认 生 [認 -]s.v. shy with strangers rénshéngcáozá 入 声 嘈 杂 [-聲 -雜] EE. a tremendous hubbub rénshěngchénfú 人生沉.浮 f.e. vicissitudes of life rénshěng d ash ! 人 生 大 事 n. the most important event of one's life rénshěng di búshú 人 生 地 不 熟 v.p. be a

stranger in a strange place rénshěngdlngfěi 人声鼎沸[-聲--]f.e _hubbub rēnshēngdishū 人 生 地 破 f.e_a stranger in a

strange place rénshěngduánzán 人 生 短 暂 F.E. lifeistransient rénshěngdučchuán 人 生 多 外 f.e. life is ftill of

troubles rénshěngguán 人 生 观 [-罕 ] n. view of life rénshěng huo-fú 人 生 祸 福 [-禍 -]n .the haps

and mishaps of life

rénshěng jián jlng 人 声 渐 静 [-聲-靜] v*R the

crowd isquieting down rénshěngjíhé 人 生 几 何 f.e. Howbrieflifeis. rénshěng kú-lě 人 生 舍 乐 [-樂] N. the joys and

sorrows of life rénshěng lěqú 人 生 乐 趣 [--樂-]N. the pleasures

of life rénshěngmásl 人声马嘶[-聲--]f.e. the voices

of men and the neighing of horses rénshéngdngfén 人 神 共 愤 re. both me n and

gods are enraged rénshěn góngji 人 身 攻 击 [-擊] n .personal

attack rénshěng qīshi 人 生 七 十 v.p.the normal length

of human life rénshěng qishí gúlái_?d 人 生 七 十 古 来 稀 v.p.

man's life span rarely reached seventy rénshěngróngkú 人 生 荣 枯 [--榮-]re. the shifts

and changes of human life rénshěngrúji 人 生 如 寄 f.e. ① Life is like a passing traveler.②Life isshort, rénshěngrúměng 人 生 如 梦 [-夢]F-R Life isbut a dream. rénshěng rú zháolú 人 生 如 朝 露 v.r Life is as fleeting as the morning dew.

rénsuílízóu

770 rēnshēngshēngshuāi 人 生 盛 衰 f.e. vicissitudes o f life rénshénguč 人 参 果 [- 參 - ] n . ginseng fruit rénshěng jdnsuān 人 生 辛 酸 v.p. the trialsof life rénshěngzháolu 人 生 _ 露 f.e. Life is

ephemeral. rénshěng zhéxué 人 生 哲 学 n . philosophy o f life ré nsh ě n jiu 人 参 酒 [- 參 - ] n . ginseng w ine

ping

m：

rěnshénqi n . gestation period rénshěn shānghāi 人 身 伤 害 [-- 傷 - ] n . personal in ju ry rénshěn shigú 人 身 事 故 N. personal in ju ry caused by an accident rénshéntóngfen 1^ RE- in cu r the great­ est popular indignation rénshěn w ú rů 人 身 侮 辱 n . personal hum ilia­ tion rénshěn yifĎ 人 身 依 附 n . personal attachm ent/ bondage rénshěn riy ó u 人 身 自 由 n . personal freedom / lib e rty ré nsh i 人 师 [- 師 ] n . paragon (o f virtu e/le a rn in g ) rénshí 人日寸[- 日 # ] n . m an-hour rénshí 人 屎 N. hum an excrem ent 'ré n s h i* 人士 n . personage 2ré nsh i 人事 n •①hum an affairs ②ways o f the w o rld ③personnel m atters ④w hat is hum anly possible 4jin ~ do w hat is hum anly possible ； do one's best © sexual awareness o r passion ； the facts o f life ⑥ g ift 3ré nsh i 人 世 n . hum an w orld 4ré nsh i 人氏 n . native (chiefly early vernacular) Sr é n s h ! 人 市 n . ① th ickly populated place ②lab o r m arket rě nsh i ,忍 事 v.o. put up w ith adversity rě nsh i i 人 识 [ 言忍識] v. know ; recognize know ledge ； understanding rē nsh ī 认 尸 [ t 忍屍] v.o. id e n tify corpses rěnshí 任彳吏 n . task； responsibility; charge .v . em ploy ； assign a task to 'rě n stó 任事 v.o . ①h o ld a p o st/p o sitio n ②take up a task ③ em ploy; assign a task to 2rěnshi 任是 conj. no m atter how ; even if rénshi biā n d dn g 人 事 变 动 [- 變 動 ] n . person­ nel changes rénshibu Ā 事部 N. personnel departm ent rénshíbúxíng 人 事 木 省 f.e. lose consciousness rénshibuzú 人 事 不 足 v.p. be understaffed rénshicángsáng 人 世 沧 桑 [-- 搶 - ] f.e. trem en­ dous changes in this w o rld o f ours rénshlchénfú 人 事 沉 浮 re. there is a tide in the affairs o f men rénshichú 人 事 处 [- 處 ] rw . personnel d ivision / office rénsW dāng’ān 人 事 档 案 [-- 檔 - ] n . personnel file/dossier rě nsh i dáo R-v- realize ré nsh i diáoddng 人 事 调 动 [- 動 ] n . personnel transfer ré n-sh í fě n p ěi 人 时 分 配 [- 時 - - ] N. m an-hour distrib u tio n rěn s h īfti 认 师 傅 [ 認 師 - ] v.o. apprentice oneself to sb. ré nsh i g u á n ll W ÍS n . personnel adm inis­ tra tio n ré nsh i guánxi 人 事 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n . ① organi­ zational a ffilia tio n ② personal connections ré nsh i gudchéng 认 识 过 程 [ 認 識 - ] N. process o f cognition rénshi h u á n fm g 认 识 环 境 [ 認 識 環 - ] n . know ledge o f the environm ent ré n sh ijiá n 人世 fē ]N . hum an w orld rénshi jié g d u 认 识 结 构 [ 認 識 - 構 ] N. cognitive structure rénshlkě 人 事 科 RW. personnel office rěnshi kéxué iÁ 识 科 学 [ 認 識 - ] N. cognitive science

rě n sh ilú n 认 识 论 [認 識 -]N•① theory of

knowledge © epistemology rě n sh ilú n w á n g lú 认 识 论 _ 路 [認 識 -網-]从

epistemological network rě nsh i néngK 认 识 能 力 [認 識 -]N. cognitive

ability f.e . Things are no longer as they were, rénstóshi 人 • 室 p.w. personnel office rě nsh i sh u ip in g 认 识 水 平 [認 識 -]n . level of understanding ré nsh i xingzheng 人事 Í 亍政 n . personnel and

ré nsh iq uá n fě i 人 事 全 非

adm inistration ré nsh i xfngzhěngjú 人事朽 1政局 p.w. bureau o f personnel and adm inistration ré nsh i zh id ú 人 事 制 度 n . personnel system rénshóu* 人手 n . (Ď m anpow er ②hum an hand ③staff ié n s h d u 人 寿 [-壽 ] n . hum an life (duration) 2rénshdu 仁 寿 [- 壽 ] n . an e ld e rly and virtuous m an rěnshóu 稳 熟 v.p. ripe (o f grain) rěnshdu 忍受 v. endure; bear rénshdu báoxián 人 寿 保 险 [-壽--]N. life insurance rénshdu b ú yóng 人寿不永[-壽--]v.p. come to

a premature end rénshču búzú 人 手 不 足 v. be short o f hands rěnshdudeliáo 忍 受 得 了 R .v.b e a b le to b e a r rénshču fā n y! Á 手 譯 ] N. human translation

rénshču fányiyuán 人 手 翻 译 员 [--譯 -Jn . human translator Mrge^míngpiuěi rénshču fůzhú fá n y i 人 手 辅 助 翻 译 [-譯]从 human-assisted translation rénshduniánfěng 人 ， 年 丰 [-壽 -豐] f.e. The people enjoy longevity and the land yields rich harvests. rénshóuyicě 人 手 一■ 册 [-冊 ] f.e. nobody is without a copy (of a popular book) 'ré n sh ú * 人 敎 [- 數 ] n . num ber o f people 2rénshú 仁 术 [- 術 ] n . feigned benevolence 3ré n s h ii 仁恕 n . kind and fo rg ivin g rēnshū 苗寂 N . ①large beans ②garden peas rěnshú v.p. S e e r ě n s h ó u rěnshú 认 输 [認 -]v.o. admit defeat rě nshuái 任 率 s.v. ubing 人 所 垢 病 f.e. denounced by the public rěnsučyúwéi 任 所 欲 为 f.e . give one a free hand

rénti 人梯 n •① human ladder ② person 心 o helps another to rise to success réntí* 八 体 [-體 ] n .human body rěnti ^ ^ v.o. hold back one's tears réntián 人天 n . me n and devas (deities) rěntíán* jí 天 v.o. leave everything to fate réntí bāozhuāng 人 体 包 裝 [-體 -裝] N. clothes that people wear réntígóngxué 人 体 工 学 [-體 --]n .ergonomics réntí jiěpóuxué 人 体 解 剖 学 [-體 ---]N. human anatomy réntí jingshén 人 梯 精 神 n. zeal to help others climb higher réntíměi 人 体 美 [-體 -]n .physical beauty (of humans) réntí móxíng 人 体 模 型 [-體 --]n .manikin rěntíng* 任 n/f v. let sb. do whatever he

likes rěntiúig 窃 挺 [朝 - ] v.p. tough and strong réntí shěnglíxué 人 体 生 理 学 [-體 ---]n .human physiology réntí súmiáo 人 体 _ 描 [-體 --]N. sketch of the human body m：l0fu /lzh ā n g réntí téyi góngnéng 人 体 特 异 功 能 [-體 -異 -

-]N. paranormal bodily ability réntí y ish ú 人 体 艺 术 體 藝 術 ] N. body art rěntóng 桂桐 N.〈bot.> wood oil tree M:2fcé rěntóng 忍痛 v.o. ① do sth. with reluctance ②suffer pain with dignity ③bear pain rěntóng* 认 同 [認 -]v•① have a meeting of minds ②identify ^ n .identification réntóngcbdn 人 _ 此心 f.e. Everybody feels the same about this. rēntdnggē’āi 忍 痛 割 爱 [-愛] re. part reluc­ tantlywith \^iat one treasures rěntóngjáshěng 忍 痛 牺 牲 [--犧 -]f.e. reluctantly give up rěntóng zudydng 认 同 作 用 [認 -]n. identification réntóu(r)* 人 头 （ 儿 ）n . ① number of people

②social connections ③ quality as a person； moral quality； character ~*j*lc* be not much of a person rentou n .end of a thread inserted through a needle S e e a l s o rentou rěntóu 认 头 [認 -]v.o•①endure/suffer passively ②consent reluctantly ③accept the loss as itis S e e a ls o rentou

réntóu-chúmíng 人 头 畜 鸣 v.R animal-like human being réntóuféi 人 头 费 n. fee based on the number of people m： 2b i

réntóufém•人头 份 」L n. each person’s share réntóu 邱 Á 头 请 挤 [-擠 擠 ] v.p_ huge crowds of people rémóuliáng 人 头 粮 [-糧 ] n .head-count grain

rations réntóur 人 头 JL N. behavior; actions; comportment réntóiir tái ci láng 人 头 儿 太 次 郎 n.

a universally disliked bad egg réntóushui Ā 头 税 n. poll/head tax m: 2W Rénwáng 仁王 n. the Benevolent King; Buddha rénwáng* 人望 N. prestige; popularity rénwángsučgiú 人 望 所 归 [-歸 ] f.e. enjoy popularity rénwángwúzái 人 亡 物 在 f.e . the relics of the

dead (heightening the griefof the living) rénwángzhěngxi 人 亡 致 息 f.e. W h e n a man

expires his work will stop.

rénxinrénshú

771 rénwéi 人为 A T m man-made; artificial rén-wěi a b . rénm ín wěřýuánhúi i é n w ě K r ) 人 味 (JL ) n •① what makes life worthwhile ②humanness; humanity 2rénwěi 人 位 n .①personnel; employees ②one's ability and position iěnwéi* 认 为 [認 -]v. think/believe that M ~ z ě n y á n g ? What do you think about it? 2rěnwéi Í壬为 v.p. appoint as rénwéicáisí 入 为 财 死 f.e. H u m a n beings die in pursuit of wealth. rénwéi gānrāo 人 为 干 扰 [-擾] n .electronic jamming rénwéi huánjing 人 为 环 境 [--環 -]N. man­ made environment

rénwěiquánqing 人 微 权 轻 [-權 輕 ] RE. the lowly have little power

rénwéi táotái 人 为 淘 汰

n.

artificial

selection

rén wéi wánwúzhilíng 人 为 万 物 之 灵 [--萬-M ] V.P. M a n of allcreatures isthe one endowed with intelligence.； Ma n isthe lord of creation, rénwěixiángyí 人 位 相 宜 f.e. be the right man in the right place rénwěiyánqing 人 微 言 轻 [-輕 ] f.e. words of the lowly carry no weight

rénwéi yíngxiáng 人 为 影 响 [-響]n. man-made influence

rénwén 人 文 N . ①humanities; letters ②human affairs rénwén d!U 人 文 地 理 n. cultural geography rénwén dilixué 人 文 地 理 学 n. cultural geog­ raphy

rénwěng 仁 翁

n. my esteemed sir (address to an elderly person in letters) rénwénhiricu!人 文 荟 萃 f.e. gathering of talents (said of culture centers) rénwén kěxué 人 文 科 学 n. humanities rénwén jdnlíxué 人 女 心 理 学 N. humanistic psychology rénwén xuékě 人 文 学 科 n. humanities rénwén xuéyuán 人 文 学 院 rw. college of humanities

ré n w é n z h ú y !人 文 主 义 [-義] n .humanism

ién-wú 人武 N. people’ s armed forces 2ré n w ú 壬 午 n. 19th year of the Sexagenary

Cycle (1882, 1942, 2002 etc.) ré n w ú (r)* 人 物 ( 儿）N . ①character; personage

②a character in literature ③figure painting re nw u 任 务 [-務 ] n .assignment; job; task ré nw u b iá o A Ž l ^ n .cast of characters； drama­

tispersonae m： 'zh a n g rénwú’ ěrsí 人 无 二 死 f.e. Á man can die but once. rě nw u g u ā n d iā n 任 务 观 点 [-務 觀 點 ] N. perfunctory attitude rénw ůhuá 人 物 画 [-畫] N. figure/portrait painting m：10fu/lběn/4cě rě nw úkěrěn 忍 无 可 忍 V.P. more than one can bear T ā d e x ín g w é i d ā o le ~ d e d ib u . What he's done has reached the limit of m y patience, ré nw ú m iá o 人 物 描 n . strokes for figures (in painting)

rén w ú q iā n r i háo 人 无 千 日 好 f.e. Life is not

always happy. rě nw u qůxiáng 任 务 取 向 [- 務 - - ] N. task

orientation ré n w ů ré n liů 人 五 人 六 f.e. be affected; strike

poses rěnwushi d á g á n g 任 务 式 大 纲 [- 務 - - 綱 ]

n.

task syllabus rén w ú w án ré n 人 无 完 人 v.R N o one isperfect, rénw úxiáng 人 物 像 n . bust (sculpture) m : 1zūn rén w ú xiá o liá n x iů k á i d iá n 人关;笑政休开

店 [— — 開-]v.p. a smiling face wins favor rě n xí 衽 席 N. ©sleepingmat ②bed r ě n x iá * ， 忍 下 R.v. put up with; forbear rě n xiá 任 侠 [-俠 ] n . be gallant/generous and chivalrous rěnxiá 认 下 [I忍-]v. acknowledge; accept

rěnxiáháoyi 任 侠 好 义 [- 俠 - 釋 ] re. be chival­ rous and fond o f assuming obligations rě n x iá la i , 忍 下来 itv . endure; forbear 'ré n xiá n g N- p o rtra it； image m： lzh ā n g /10fu 2rénxiáng 人相 n . physiognom y rénxiángbá 人 像 靴 n. silhouette target m: 4zud/ ge rěnxiánydngnéng 任 贤 用 能 [- 賢 - - ] re. use the wise and em ploy the capable rě n x iá o ， 忍 笑 v.o. stifle a laugh ré nxiá o ’ě rjiá n 人 小 耳 尖 f.e. L ittle pitchers have long ears. rénxiáoguidá 人 小 鬼 大 f.e. too big for one’s

britches rén xiáo h u ó q i dá 人 小 火 气 大 [--- 氣 - ] v.p. A sm all man often has a bad tem per. ■rémdn* 人 >(L、n •① popular feeling ②hum an heart ③feelings ④good heart/sentim ents 2rém dn 仁心、n . kindheartedness; charity rě nxin v.o. be hardhearted enough to ♦s.v. unfeeling ； cruel； merciless rě im n - f i >1^ v.o. do w hat one feels like doing rénxín b ú gú 人尤、 不 古 v.p. p ub lic m o rality has declined réiudn búzú shé tů n x iá n g 人 心 不 足 蛇 吞 象 id . a m an content w ith nothing rénjdn dá k u š i 人 4 、 大十夬v.P. to the gratification o f a ll ré nxin g 人 性 N. ① tem peram ent; character ②hum an sentim ents/feelings See flk o rénxřng 1括1«011§(1> ) 人 形 ( 儿）队 ©11111113113113口 6@ 〇 1〇 11 2rénxíng 人行 N. hum an decency 3rénxíng 仁行 a t . decent and kind ré im n g * A t t N. hum an nature S e e a ls o rénxing rě im n g 忍 性 n _ endurance; a bility to endure ♦v. restrain one's tem per irěrudngW 任 性 (儿) s.v. w illilil; headstrong 2rěiudng 翻 性 t 韋 刃- ] n . ①toughness ②resilience ré nxin g chuányuědao A f í ? M iS n . pedes­ tria n crosswalk/crossing m： ltiáo rénxíngdáo 人 行 道 n . sidew alk m : Wáo rém dn gé d ú p í 入 心 隔 _ 皮 id . People should always be on guard against one another, ré nxin g héngdáo 人朽 1横 道 N. pedestrian crossing m： ltiáo ré n xín g ji 人 行 机 n . robot ré nxin g jiq íré n Ā 行 机 器 人 n . anthropom or­ p hic robot ré nxin g lín y ín d á o 人 行 林 阴 / 荫 道 [--- 陰/ 蔭 -] N. pedestrian m ail m： ^áo ré nxín glú 人 行 路 N. footpath M: ifiáo réiw ánglůn 人 t 生论 n . theory o f hum an nature rénxíngqiáo 人 行 桥 [- 橋 ] N. footbridge; pedes­ tria n bridge M: V iá/^uó ré nxin g tíán q iáo 人 行 天 桥 [- 橋 ] n . elevated footbridge m： 'jiá ^ z u ó ré n xin guūdāng 人 心 归 向 [-- 歸 - ] v.R the

feelings of the people incline toward. . . rénjdnguč 人 心 果 n. marmalade tree; sapotilla rěm dngw ángw éi 彳壬‘ 性妄为 f.e . in an arbitrary

manner rě m dngdyi 任 性 恣 意 f.e. give w ay to one’s em otions réruáng zúnyán 人 性 尊 严 [- 嚴 ] n . hum an d ignity rěm dnháiH 忍 心 害 理 F.E. commit a crime in

cold blood rénxinhuánghuáng 人 心 惶 惶 //皇 皇 f.e.

popular anxiety réiudnm dcě 人 心 莫 测 f.e. the hum an heart is a m ystery rēm dnpiēkāi 忍 心 撇 开 [- 開 ] f.e. harden one's

heart to leave sb. rénxinpócě 人 心 Ē 测 f.e. m an’s heart is incom prehensible ré nxin q íT á iS h á n y í 人 心 齐 泰 山 移 [-- 齊 ---] f.e. A people united can m ove m ountains, rém dnrénshú 仁 心 仁 术 [- 術 ] f.e . benevolence entertained at heart and practiced in deeds

réiudnrénwén

772

rémdnrénwén 仁 心 仁 闻 re * reputation for

benevolence réiudnrúmián 人 心 如 面

rénzhí

rényi jiāshui 任 意 加 税 v.R slap additional taxes on

fie. M e n ’ s hearts are

as different as are their faces, rémdnsángjin 人 心 丧 尽 [-喪 盡 ] f.e. lose/forfeit

all popular sympathy réiudnsibián 人 心 患 变 [-變] F.R people are

longing for change

rénxinslhán 人 心 思 汉 [-漢] F.E* The people

living under the control of a usurper or foreign invaders long for the return of the legitimate government. rénxinsuóxiáng 人 心 所 向 re *in accord with people's will réroánwéiwěi 人 心 惟 危 F.E* human hearts are unfathomable rénxinxiángběi 人 心 向 背 f.e .popular disap­ proval rénidn zhěnfén 人 心 釋 奋 [-奮] v .r The people are filled with enthusiasm, rénxióng* 仁兄 r e *dear friend (term of address for males) rénxióng 人熊 n . brown bear M: 2zhr rénxů 59th year ofthe Sexagenary Cycle (1922, 1982, 2042 etc.) rěnxů* 认 许 [If、 -] v. acknowdedge; approve rénxuán* 人 选 [-選 ] n .choice among persons rěnxuán 彳壬选[-選 ]v. take \^iichever rěnxuán góngnéng 任 选 功 能 [-選-] n .optional feature rěnxuánzi 任 选 字 [-選 -]N. optional word rényán* 人 烟 [-遽] n .signs of habitation ■rényán 人 言 n . ① public opinion ② talk； speech； gossip 2rényán 仁 言 n . ① precepts ②kindly words rényán búkě jdn 人 言 不 可彳言v.r Gossip isnot to be believed. rényánchóumi 人 烟 稠 密 [-煙 --]fie.densely populated； populous rényáníHngfěi 人 言 鼎 沸 f.e *a tremendous hubbub 1^115加 昆 (1> ) 人 样 ( 儿 ) [- 樣 -]1 '1 .© 口1'0口61"1111111311

appearance/manners © a successful person ③decent personal conduct rényángmáfán 人 仰 马 翻 f.e. suffer utter defeat rényánhánzhi Á 相 罕 呈 [-煙 -■] f.e *(a place) that is hard to get to rényánjíjí 人 言 藉 藉 f.e. gossip isrife rényánjuéf丨 人 姻 绝 迹 [-煙 絕 跡 ] e r no trace of man or smoke rényánkěwěi 人 言 可 畏 f.el gossip is a fearfUl thing rényánlibó 人 言 利 博 re *sb's words benefit universal benevolence rényánrénshú 人 言 人 殊 F.EL the accounts are at variance among themselves rényánzézé 人 言 喷 喷 f.e .There is much unfavorable comment. rényáo 人妖 N. ① man disguised as a w o man or vice-versa engages in evil activities ②hermaphrodite rén yáolián shú yáo pi 人 要 脸 树 要 皮 [---樹 -]V.P. Face is as important to ma n as bark isto a tree. rén yáo yīzhuāng 人 要 衣 装 [-裝]v.p.The tailor makes the man. rényázi 人牙 子 n .trafficker in human beings rényi 仁 义 [-義] s.v. amiable; kind; reasonable S e e a ls o ^ényi •rényi t [-ft] n . benevolence and righteous­ ness S e e a lso rényi 2r é n y ! 人意 n . people's wish rěnyi* 任意 adv. willftilly; arbitrarily rény! chéngběn 彳壬意成本 n . discretionary cost rényi-dáodé 仁 义 道 德 [-義 --]n .virtue and morality rěnyi de jiá z h í 任 意 的 价 值 […價 -]n•〈 丨 g.> arbitrary value rěnyi gduzáo de 任 意 构 造 的 [--構 --]ATm < lg .> arbitrary

must exert myself a hundred times harder in order to do the same. rén-yi-lí-zh! 仁 义 礼 智 [-義 禮 -]n .the four cardinal virtues：humanity；justice；propriety, and wisdom rényín 壬 寅 n . 39th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1902, 1962, 2022 etc.) rényíng(r)人 影 （ 儿 ）n •① human shadow ② sign of human presénce rényíngchdngcháng 人 影 fSfS F.E* human figures moving in the distance rényingjiánxú 初 硬兼蓄[韌 -]f.e .have both tenacity and hardness rěnyiqiú 任 意 球 n . ① free kick (in fo o tb a ll) ②free thirow (in handball) rényíqúnfén 人 以 群 分 f.e. Like attracts like, rényishuítíán 入 义 永 甜 [-義 --]fie*perfect harmony between friends rényi shúnxú 任 意 顺 序 n . random order rény! tiáokuán 任 * 系 款 [--條 -]n .optional clause； permissive provision rěnyíwúduán 任 意 武 断 [-斷] n . adhoc rěnyi wi^uán de guīfān 柱 差 武 断 的 规 范 [--斷 --範] N. ad hoc stipulation rénybdng 任 意 性 N. arbitrariness rěnybdng zhuángyú 任 意 性 状 语 [-•-狀-]从 optional adverbial rényi jdrud 彳壬意信肩、N. unsolicited message rěny! yíngyú 任意 Š 余 N. free surplus rényižhishl 仁 义 之 啦 [-義 -師] n . an army of justice M:々hi rěnydng 任用 v.appoint; assign to a post; employ rénydngsán 人 角 伞 [-傘] n . personnel parachute rěnyóu 存 油 n . ① oil extracted from PeriHa frutescens ©tungoil rén yóu dánxihudfú 人 有 旦 夕 祸 福 […-禍 •] F.E. Man's fate is as uncertain as the weather, rěnyóuhángdu 忍 尤 含 垢 re. swallow insults rén yčulián shú yóu pi 人 有 脸 树 有 皮 [---樹 -]V.P.A ma n has face just as a tree has bark, rényú* 人 鱼 n •① mermaid ② dugong rényú 人欲 n_human desires; passions ^ényuán A M N-personnel； stafF 2rén y u án (r) 人 缘 (_JL) n. relations with other people 3rényuán 人猿 n . ape rényuán biánddnglů 人 员 变 动 律 [--變 動 -]n. personnel tu rn o ver rate

rényuán biānzhi 人 员 编 制

rénzáogé 人 造 革 n .artificial leather m : lzh ā n g

rényíjíbái 人 一 己百 fie. Ifothers can do it, I

n.

size o f the

personnel force

rényúhéngliú 人 欲 横 流 re•① universal

decadence ② mass indulgence in a decadent life rényú h u ó jiá n 人 驭 火 箭 n . m anned rocket M： 4zhī iěnyún 任 运 [-運] n .resign oneselfto one’ s fate 2rěnyún 妊孕 n . pregnancy rényúnylyún 人 云 亦 云 F.R parrot others’ words rén zái rénqíng zái 人 在 人 情 在 v.r While a ma n lives, his favors are remembered, rénzángbinghud 人 赃 并 获 [-臟 並 獲 ] r e caught together with the lcx)t rénzángjůhud 人 赃 俱 获 [-臟 -獲] re *catch sb. with the goods rénzao A i a ATTR- synthetic；artificial；man­ made ^ n .imitation rénzáobán 人 造 板 n . a rtific ia l p la n k/b o ard M： 2kuai rénzáo báoshí 人 造 宝 石 [--寳 -]n .imitation jewel； manufactured gem m ： *feē/3R rénzáoWng 人 造 冰 n. man-made ice rénzáo cítíě 人 造 愈 铁 [-鐵 ] n .artificial magnet lodestone rénzáo dlqiú wěbdng 人_ 地 球 卫 星 [-…衛 -] N. m an-made earth-orbiting satellite m ： lkē rénzáo féiliáo 人造月巴料 N. chem ical fe rtilize r

rénzáohuá 人 造 花 N. artificialflower M: 2duč rénzáo huángyóu 人 造 黄 油 n .margarine rénzáo lúbiáo 人 造 洛 标 [-,]N. landmark rénzáomáo 人 造 毛 N. Ó artificialwool ②man­ made feather rénzáomián 人 造 棉 n .staple rayon rénzáo niúnái Á 造 牛 奶 N. imitation milk rénzaopí 人 造 皮 N. leatherette; man-made leather rénzáo qiguán 人 造 器 官 n .man-made organs rénzáordu 人 造肉 n .meat substitute rénzáo sháng’ ě Á 造 上 颗 n .artificial palate rénzáoshí 人 造 石 n .man-made stone rénzáo shíýdng xiángliáo 人 造 食 用 香 科 n . artificial flavor rénzáo shíýóu 人 造 石 油 N. artificialpetroleum rénzáosi Á 造丝[-絲 jN.rayon rénzáo sīpin 人 造 逢 品 [--絲 -]N. artificial silk product rénzáo wébdng 人 造 卫 星 衛 -]N. man-made satellite m ： lkē rénzáo xiángjiáo 人 造 橡 胶 [-膠 ] N. artificial/ synthetic rubber rénzáo xiángpí 人 造 橡 皮 n .synthetic rubber rénzáo xiángyá 人 造 秦 牙 N. celluloid rénzáo xiánw éi Á 造 # 维 [-纖 ■ ] N. synthetic fiber rénzáo xiáo píngyuán 人 造 /j、平 原 n .small man-made plain rénzáo Jdnzáng 人 造 心 脏 [-臟] n .artificial heart rénzáo xuéguán 人 造 血 管 N. artificial blood vessels rénzáo yángmáo 人 造 羊 毛 n .artificial wool rénzáo yídáosú 人 造 胰 岛 素 [---島 -]n . synthetic insulin •rénzáoyů A i a M n . artificial rain 2rénzáoyú 人 造 语 n . artificial language rénzáo yuánsu A i e 7C ^ n .man-made ele­ ments rénzáo yůyán A i a i p W n . artificial language rénzáo ^ u á n 人 造 资 源 n . man-made rerénzé 人 择 [-擇 ] n .artificial selection rěnzéizuófú 认 — 作 父 [認 -]f.e •① mistake an enem y fo r a frie nd ② give allegiance to a usurper/invader

rěnzěnme 任 怎 么 [-麼 ] adv. no m atter how

rěnzétiáokuán 任 择 条 款 [-擇 條 -]n . optional clause rénzhá 人 、 渣 N. scumbag rěnzháng 认 帐 /账 [認 -]v.o. acknowledge a debt/mistake rénzhě’ áirén 仁 者 爱 人 [--愛-]f.e *The benev­ olent love others. rénzhělěshán 仁 者 乐 山 [--樂 -]f.e .The benev­ olent enjoy mountains. irěnzhěn 丨人真[認 -]v.o. take for real 衫乂 serious； earnest 2rěn zhēn 纽 针 v.o. thread a needle 1rénzhěng* 人 证 [-證 ] n .testimony by witnesses 2rénzhěng 仁政 n . ①benevolent government ® policy of benevolence rěnzhěng 认 证 忍 證 ] v. authentication of a document rénzhěngwúzhěng 人 证 物 证 [-證 -證] n . < la w .> human testimony and material evi­ dence rěnzhěng y í zhú 认 证 遗 嘱 [認 證 -囑] v.o. prove a will rěnzhěnqíshi 认 真 其 事 [認 -] re * take the matter seriously rénzhěshdu 仁 奢 寿 [-壽]V.P. The kind live long, rénzhěwúdí 仁 者 关 ;故 [-敵 ] r e •① The benevolent have no enemies•②The benevolent are invincible. 1rénzhi* 人 质 [-質] n .hostage

rénzhi 2rénzhi 人治 n . ①personal ru le (vs. ru le by law ) ②enlightened governm ent brought about by virtuous rulers/adm inistrators rēnzhī 稳知 v. know w ell rénzhi 忍、 鸾 [- 鸷 ] V.R b ruta l; cruel; heartless rēnzhī 认 知 [ 認 - ] n . cognition .A T m cognitive rěnzhí 彳壬职[-職j v.o. hold a position rénzhi j 壬指 n . in d e fin ite; general denota­ tion 參兄id e n tify and p o in t out rěnzhi b iá n liá n g 认 知 变 量 [ 認 - 變 - ] n . 〈 psy. > cognitive variable rěnzhicělúé 认 知 策 略 [ 認 - ] N .〈丨 g.> cognitive style rēnzhī céngmián de liánguán i 人知层面的连 贯 [ 認 - 層 —一] N. coherence rénzhichángqíng 人之常'倩 N. w ay o f the w orld rēnzhī chéngshi 认 知 程 式 [ 認 - ] N. cognitive strategy rēnzhīchū xingběiťě人 之 初 性 本 恶 [- 惡 ]狀

Man's nature isevil at birth, rénzhichú jdn^běnshán 人 之 初 性 本 善 \ 〇 ». Man's nature isgood at birth rěnzhi dáim áfá 认 知 代 码 法 [ 認 - ] n . > cognitive code approach rěnzhi ddngci 认 知 动 词 [ 認 - 動 - ] n . verb ofcognition rěnzhífá 认 知 法 [ 認 - ] n . cognitive ap> proach

rēnzhī fāngshi 认 知 方 式 [ 認 - ] n . cognitive style

rěnzhl guóchéng 认 知 过 程 [ 認 - ] n _cognitive process rěnzhíhéhuórén ļ 壬职 合伙人 [- 職 …] N. active partner m ： gellmmgl2wé\ rēnzhī kěxué 认 知 科 学 [ 認 - ] N. cognitive science rěnzhl língyú 认 知 领 域 [ 認 - ] N. cognitive domain rěnzhímá 认 知 码 [言忍- ] N. cognitive

code (e.g., ^hu 'tree' isM Y C for ^u, ^óu, curi) rěnzhi q ín g tá i 认 知 情 态 [ 認 • 態 ] N . 〈 丨 g. >

epistemic modality rěnzhi shltíáo 认 知 失 调 [ 認 - ] n . cognitive dissonance

rénzhi tóngybdng 认 知 同 义 性 [ 認 - - 義 - ] N. cognitive synonym y

rěnzhbdngduiděng 认 知 性 对 等 [ 認 -- 對 -]n .

cognitive equivalence rěnzhúdngfányi iÁ 知 性 翻 译 [ 認 - 譚 ] N. cognitive translation rěnzhbdng góngnéng 认 知 性 功 能 [ 認 - ] N. cognitive function rēnzhī xín líxu é 认 知 心 理 学 [ 認 - ] n . cognitive psychology rěnzM xuéxí 认 知 学 习 [ 認 - 習 ] N. cognitive learning rénzhiyijln 仁 至 义 尽 [- 義 盡 ] f.e. fu lfillm e n t o f moral obligations rēnzhī y iy i 认 知 意 义 [ 認 - 義 ] n .cognitive meaning rénzhi yúyánxué 认 知 语 言 学 [ 認 - ] N.

cognitive linguistics rénzhóng 人中 n . ①indentation on the upper lip; philtrum ② Middle of Man rénzhóng* 人种 [-種 ] n .race (ofhumans) rénzhóng 人 众 [-眾] n .the masses; people in general rěnzhdng 任 重 v.p. carry a heavy load ♦ n . an im portant jo b rěnzhdngdáoyuán 任 重 道 远 [- 遠 ] f.e. shoulder heavy responsibilities over a long period ahead rénzhóng jiā o jls h i 人 种 交 际 史 [- 種-際 - ] n . ethnography o f com m unication rénzhóng jiáojlxué 人 种 交 际 学 [- 種-際- ] n . ethnography o f com m unication rénzhóngqiáochú 人 中 翅 楚 [- - 翹 - ] id . an outstanding person/figure rénzhóngqíji 人中琪囊 id . a very cleve r/g ifted child rénzhčngshí 人种史[-種- ] n . ethnography

rěxinrén

773 rénzhóngshi yánjiú 人 种 史 研 究 [- 種 - - - ] n . ethnographic research

rénzhóng wénhuáxué 人 种 文 化 学 [- 種 - - - ] n . ethnography rénzhóng wénhuá yānjiū 人种文化研究[-種 ----]N. ethnographic research rénzhčngxué 人 ī 中学[- 種 - ] N. ethnology rénzhčngxué fángfálúnzhě 人 作 学 方 法 论 者 [-種------] N. ethnom ethodologist m ： ge/lmíngl

2wěi

rénzhóngxuéyánjiůfS 人 种 学 研 究 法 [- 種 --- ] N. ethnom ethodology

rénzhču 人 粥 n. crow ded mass o f people rénzhú 人 主 N. sovereign; king rěnzhú* 忍 住 r .v. bear; endure; restrain m ani­ festations o f feelings ^ ě n z h ů n 认 准 [ 認 準 ] v • ①firm ly b e lie v e ② s e t one's m ind on

rénzí 壬 子 n . 49th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1912, 1972, 2032 etc.) R é n a A í N. < r e l> Son of Man rěnzi* 认 字 [認 -]v_o_ know h o w to read ” rén”zijiáo 人 字 脚 [- 腳 ] N. trestle ” rén”zi ní 人 字 呢 N. > herringbone weave M： 2kučāllpī ,,rénMa qizhongjl 人 字 起 重 机 n . 〈mach.> derrick M: 4zud"jiá ” rén” zi shántóu 人 字 山 头 N. gable rémáwéizhán X 自 为 战 [- 戰 ] f.e. each man fig h tin g a ll by him self

”rén” :á wén 人 字 纹 n . chevron ” rén” zi wůdíng 人 字 屋 顶 n . ridge roof; gable ro o f

rénzbdángcán 人 自 相 残 [- 殘 ] F.EL people struggle against one another

rénzbtíng 人 字 形 n . herringbone rénzóng 任 故 [- 縱 ] n . self-indulgent; undisciplined ； unrestrained rěnzu! iX IP [ I I -] v.o. adm it g u ilt rěnzud [乍Í 認 - ] v. tre a t as répái 热 排 [ 熱 - ] N .〈 p rin t.〉h o t type rěpán 热 á l [ 熱 盤 ] n . assorted hot appetizers rěpéngzháng 热月彭胀[ 熱 - ] n . therm al expansion répěnpěn 热 喷 喃 t 熱 - ] r*f. steam ing hot rěpínghéng 热 平 衡 [ 熱 - ] n . therm al e qu ilib rium rěqí 惹 起 R.v. provoke rěqi 惹 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. make sb. angry ré qK r) * 热 气 ( 儿 ) [ 熱 氣 - ] N•① steam; hot vapor ②h o t gas/air ardor; fe rvo r rěqiě 热 切 [ 熱 - ] s.v. fervent; earnest rěqíng 热 情 [ 熱 - ] s.v. enthusiastic; passionate ♦ n . enthusiasm ； zeal； w arm th ； passion； a rdo r； fever

réqíngběnfóng 热 情 奔 放 [熱 -]F.E* bubbling with enthusiasm rěqíng kuándái 热 情 款 待 [熱 -]v.p. give sb. hospitality rěqíngxiángdái 热 情 相 待 [熱 -]r e *treat sb. with the utmost cordiality rěqíngyángyi 热 情 洋 溢 [熱 -]F.E* brimming with warm feeling； glowing with enthusiasm rěqiqiú 热 气 球 [熱 氣 -]n . hot-air balloon m: ge/ 2zhr rěqiténgténg 热 气 腾 腾 [熱 氣 -]f.e •① piping hot ②.seething with activity rērehūhū 热 热 呼 呼 [熱 熱 -]r .f. warm (offood/etc.) rěrén M y K attr . cause sb. to do sth. ♦v.o./s.v. be sexually attractive/provocative ré re n á o n á o fr) 热 热 闹 闹 ( 儿 ) [熱 熱 鬧 鬧 -] R.F. < c o l l > lively； buzzing with excitement rěrén shěngqi 急 人 生 气 [-氣] v.R make a person angry rěrén táoyán 惹 人 讨 厌 [- 厭 ] v.p. make a nuisance o f oneself

rěrén xiáohuá 惹 人 笑 话 V.P. make a laughing­ stock o f oneself

rěrén yán 惹 人 厌 [- 厭 ] v_r make a nuisance o f oneself

rěrén zhúm u 惹 人 注 目 v.R a ttract attention (esp. undesirable) rě rón g liá n g 热 容 量 [ 熱 - ] n . heat capacity rěrúxuěshi 热 入 血 童 [ 熱 - ] re* < 0 i. m ed > invasion o f the blood cham ber by heat rěsáng 热 丧 [ 熱 喪 ] n . be new ly tereaved o f a parent réshěblng 热 射 病 [ 熱 - ] n . heatstroke rěshěn 热身 t 熱 - ] V.O./N. w arm up rěshěng 無 盛 [ — - ] n . extrem e heat rěshénsái 热 身 赛 [ 熱 - ] n . w arm -up m atch m ： 2cháng rěshén yúnddng 热 身 运 动 [ 熱 - 運 動 ] n . w arm ­ up exercise rě shi* 惹事 v.o. cause trouble rěshí — 食 [ 熱 - ] n . hotdishes rě shi 热勢 f 熱 勢 ] n . pow er; influence rě s h ifě i 惹 是非 v.o•① provoke a dispute ②stir up trouble rěshlguáng 热 释 光 [ 熱 釋 - ] n . therm olum inescence rēshlshēngfēi 惹 是 生 非 f.e. ① provoke a dispute ②stir up co nflict/tro u ble rēshlzhāofēi 惹 是 招 非 fie. ①provoke a dispute ②stir up trouble rě shu i 熱 水 [ 熱 - ] n . h ot w ater m : béi rěshuídái 热 永 食 [ 熱 - ] n _hot-w ater bag/bottie

ge/2zhī

m：

rěshuípíng 热 水 瓶 [ 熱 - ] n . therm os bottle m : ge/ 2zhi rěshuíql 热 水 器 [熱-]n .w ater heater m :ge/2zhf rěshufyú 热 水 浴 [熱-]n .hot-w ater bath m :ci rěsí 热 死 [ 熱 - ] R.V. unbearably hot rětán 滅 途 [ 熱 - ] n . < O i. m ed.> heat-phlegm rětáng 热 汤 [熱 湯 ] N. w arm /hot soup M: u;án

rětáng(r)mián热 汤 （ 儿 ）面 [熱 湯 -麵] N. noodles in hot soup m ： wan rētēngtēng 热 腾 腾 [ 熱 - ] r.f. steaming hot r ē tiā n ( r ) 热 夫 ( 儿 ) [ — - ] n . h o t w eather/days ré tů 魚 i [熱 _] N. hom etow n rěw áng 热 童 [ 熱 - ] v. ardently wish; fervently hope ； hanker fo r/a fte r rěw ángzhě 热 望 者 [ 熱 - ] n . aspirant m : ge/ 1m ing/

2wei rěw ěn 热卩勿[ 熱 - ] n . passionate kiss (o f lovers) rě w ú 热 物 [ 熱 - ] n . goods in great dem and; popular things rě w ů rá n 热 污 染 [ 熱 - ] n . therm al p ollu tion rě xiá 惹下 r.v. invite rě x iá n 热 线 [ 熱 - ]N . ①h o tlin e M :1rió o ② heat rays rě xiá n diánhuá 热 线 电 话 [ 熱 - 電 - ] n . telephone hotline rěxiáng 热 象 [ 熱 - ] N. heat signs rěxiángyí 热 蠢 仪 [ 熱 - 儀 ] N. therm al im aging system m ： Hái rēxiāo 热 销 [ 熱 - ] v. sell w ell rěxiáo* 热 孝 [ 熱 - ] N. new ly bereaved and dressed in m ourning clothes rěxiáolů 热 效 率 [ 熱 - ] n . therm al/heat efficiency rěxiáoying 热 致 Ě [ 熱 - 應 ] n . fiael factor; heat effect； therm al results rěxiáozáishěn 热 孝 在 身 [ 熱 - ] re. w ear m ourning rěxié 热邪[熱-]n . heat evil rě > d n (r) 热 心 ( 儿 ) [ 熱 - ] s.v. enthusiastic; ardent ♦ n . enthusiasm ； zeal； ardor rě x in c h á n g (r) 热 心 咕 ( 儿 ) [ 熱 -腸 - ] n •①w arm ­ heartedness ② a w arm liearted/sym path e tic and helpful person rějdngbing 热 性 病 [ 熱 - ] n . heattype illness rě jd n g fé iliá o 热性月巴料[ 熱 - ] n . hot m anure rěxingdngyi 热 心 公 益 [ 熱 - ] f.e. enthusiastic in prom oting p ub lic good rějdngyáo 热 性 药 [ 熱 - 藥 ] n . drug o f a hot nature rějdnrén 热七、 人 [熱 -]n . enthusiastic person m： gelxmmgl2we\

rějdnyú rě xin yú 热 ） 已 、 于 [ 熱 - 方令] v.p. be enthusiastic about； make earnest efforts to réxué 热 学 [ 熱 - ] n . physics o f heat rěxuě* 热 血 [ 熱 - ] n . w arm blood; ardor rěxuě ddngw ú 热 血 动 物 [熱 -動 - ] n . w arm blooded anim al rěxuěféiténg 热 血 沸 腾 [熱-]re. burning w ith righteous indignation

rěxuě qingnián 热 血 青 年 [熱-]N. ardent youth M：g e llm m g l2we\

rěyá 热 压 [熱 壓 ] n .cchem.〉hot pressing rěyán* 惹 Ī艮v.o./s.v. ① catch the eye © be showy rěyán 惹 厌 [-厭 ]v.o. incur dislike kěyánfr) 病 眼 ()L)[熱-]s.v. envious 2rěyán 热 罨 [熱-]N. hot compress rěyánfá 魚 養 法 f熱-]n . application of a hot moist pad to the area of pain rěyáo 热 药 [熱藥 ]n . tonic/stimulant medicines ré yi jú lěng yijú 热 一 旬 冷 一 句 [熱-]v _r fling hot words and cold words alternately rěyin 热 饮 [熱-]n .hot drinks m :béi rěyíngdú 热 硬 虔 [熱-]n .cmera丨 •> red-hardness rěyinrěydng 热 因 热 角 [熱-熱-]v.P. scoot away; dash off Riběn Hángkóng Gčngsī 日 本 航 空 公 司 n . Japanese Airline Company Riběnhuá 0 n .Japanization 4 V. Japanize Riběn Nuányángliú 日 本 暖 洋 流 n .Japan Current Riběn qlngjiú 日本清 酒 n .saké m :ping Riběnrén 日本人 N. Japanese person Riběn sánxián 日本三弦 N. samisen Riběnshi 日本式 n .Japonism; Japanesque Riběnshi duánwá 曰 未 式 短 抹 [•-襪] n .tabi sock Riběnshi huóguó 曰 本 式 火 锅 [-鍋]N. sukiyaki Riběn wúxúsóng 曰 本 五 讀 私 [---鬚 -J n . Japanese white pine m ： 2kē Riběn Yángliú 日本洋流 n .Japan Current

774 Riběn yiyin 日 本 译 音 [--譯 -]N. SinoJapanese Ribi 日币[-幣] n .yen (Japanese currency) ríbiánhuá 曰变 化[-變-]n .diurnal variation ribiáo 日表 n .sundial rib0?dshān 日薄西山 re . nearing sunset/death rib ú 日哺 n. dusk；sundown; sunset rib ú x iá ji 曰 不 B叚 给 day

f.e .

not enough time in a

nbúyíguí 日不

移 晷 f.e . in less than no time; on the spur of the moment rich ā 日差 n. daily difference in the shadow length cast by the sun rich á n 日 产 [-產] v. produce daily ♦attr.

Japanese-made 4 n .Nissan 日常 A im day-to*day; everyday; ordinary richá n g 曰 场 [-場 ] n .daytime performance; matinee richá n g fé iyon g 日常费用 n. current/running/

rich á n g *

general expenses richá n g gčngzuo 日常 工 作 n. day-to-day work richá n g jiá n ch á 日常检 Í n. routine check richá n g k ā iz h ī ģ 愈 弁 支 [--開 -]n .current

expenses 日 常 如 岁 [-歲] F.& every day seems as long as a year richá n g shěnghuó 白常生活 n. everyday life richá n g shí 日 长 右 n. aventurine feldspar； heliolite； sunstone m：2k u a i richá n g s h ijiá n 日常事彳牛 n. routine matters richá n g tán h uá 曰常谈i吉n. daily speech richá n g xúyáo 日常需妻 n. daily necessities richángyěduán 日长 夜 短 f.e The day gains on the night. richá n g yixiá n 日长一线 f.e. Daytime gradually lengthens after the winter solstice, richá n g yongpin 日常用 品 n. articles for daily use； daily essentials m ：'z h o n g richá n g yůyán 日 常 语 言 n. ordinary language richánliáng 日产量[-產 -]n .daily production ríchéng 日程 n. ① schedule; itinerary ② agenda on a specific day (of a conference) richéngbiáo 日 幸呈表 n. schedule; agenda richá n g rúsu i

m：'z h a n g

richū 曰出 n. sunrise richú^rql 0 ř± JM Í 2 v.p. rise with the sun richú^rzuó 日 iij 而 作 v.p. start work at day­ break (and retire at sunset)

richuó 日戳 n. date stamp/mark richūriluo 0 出 曰 落 n./v.r sunrise and sunset richūsāngān 日 出 三 竿 f.e. the sun is high up in the slqr riduányěcháng

日 短 夜 长 F.E. The days are short and the nights long, ri’ ēr 日玛 n. ①prominence ②halo of the sun RTěrmán 日耳/尔曼 rw. German; Germany RTěrmán cfyů 日 耳 曼 词 语 n. 〈 丨 g.> Germanism

RTěrmánrén 日耳曼 人 n. Germanic peoples RÍ-É Zhānzhēng 日 俄 战 争 [-戰 爭 ] n .RussoJapanese War of 1904-1905 rifůkuán 日付款 n. daily payment rifóyiri 日— 一 白 [ - 復 --]re . day after day; day in and day out rigāosāngān 日高至竿 f.e. The sun iswell up. rigāosānzhang 日胃 3 F.& The sun is well up.

rigáowúxiáo 日 高 雾 消 f.e. The sun was high and the fog began to disperse, rigdng* 日工 n. ① day work ② day laborer Rigóng 日共 n. Japanese Communist Party rigónga 日工资 n. day rate (ofsalary) riguāng(r)日光(儿）n .sunlight riguāngdēng 曰 光 灯 [-燈 ] n .fluorescent lamp M:4^ riguáng jiéyué shijiān 日 光 节 约 时 间 [--節 時-]N. daylight-saving time

rikān riguāng liáofá 日 光 疗 法 [--療 -]N. heliotherapy riguángnéng 日免齒 N. solar energy riguángyu 曰光浴 n . sunbath riguāng yúshi 日先浴室 n . solarium m : 'jičn riguī* 0 规 N. sundial rigui 日喜 n . sundial rigu^ri 日 晷 仪 [-儀] n . sundial m : 丨 tái riguozhěngwu 曰ií 正午 f.e. The sun was past the zenith. R i-H áng 日航 a b .Kiběn Hángfcóng Góngsf rih d u 曰后 t-後]N. in days to come rih u á n sh í 日却 食/蚀 [-療 -]n .annular eclipse of sun r ih u l 日晖 n . rays of the sun rihuīsē 闩辉色 n .suntan Rihuo 曰货 n .Japanese goods Hijī 日机 n .Japanese airplanes m :qia riji 曰给'n .daily wages iriji* 日记 n .diary; journal m : 2rijl 日计 n .calculate by the day rijiān* ģ 间 n .daytime 'rijian 日渐 ADV. gradually 2rijian 日见 a d v . with each passing day Rijián 日 舰 [-艦] n .Japanese warship m : Sdu/ lú á o

rijiānbān 日间班 n . d a y sh ift rijiánbú 曰向部 n . d a y s e c tio n rijián yóulán ģ 间 游 览 [-覽] n . d a y e x cu rsio n rijiáo 日脚 [- 腳 ] N. ① < to p o . > lig h t o f t h e settin g su n

② d ay ; d a t e ③ tim e ④ life; liv e lih o o d

rijiá xiánfú 日价限幅[-價 - - ] n . d a ily p r ic e limit rijiběn(r)日 记 未 (儿）n . d ia r y m : 4cé/ 丨 b én rijibiáo 曰计表 N. < a c c t.> d a ily b a la n c e r i j i b ů 日 记 簿 n . d ia r y m : 丨说门/极 rijiěxián 日界线 n . d a t e lin e ; in te r n a tio n a l d a te lin e M：ltiá o

rijin 曰 进 [-進 ] v. improve/inerease with each passing day 4 n . constant improvement Rijing 日经[-經 ] n .Nikkei rijing* 日景 n . daytime scenery rijiúHAv.p.inthe course of time rijiúbishěng 日 久 弊 生 r e .Abuses creep in with time. rljiújián rénxin 日久见人心、V.R time reveals a person's heart rijiů n iá n sh ě n 日久年 深 f.e. age-old; time-worn rijiú q ín g sh ě n g 0 久 生 f.e. Long familiarity leads to warm feelings. rijiůshěngqíng 日 久 生 情 fie.Love will come in time. rijiúshěngyán 日 久 生 厌 [-厭 ] f.e .Familiarity breeds contempt. ťijiů su ish ě n 日 久 岁 深 [--歲 -]f.e . fo r a lo n g , lo n g tim e

ríjiútiáncháng 日 久 天 长 r e * in the course of time； for a long, long time； for keeps rijiůwánshěng 日 久 玩 生 f.e. Discipline tends to get lax as time goes by. rijiúyánshéng 日 又 厌 生 [--■-] f.e. Familiarity begets contempt. ťijiú y u ě jiá n g 日 就 月 将 [-將 ] f.e. progress/ improve with the day rijiú z im ín g 日 久 自日角 f.e. Time will tell. rijiy u ě lě i 日 积 启 累 [-釋 --]f.e •① accumulate over a long period © time passes rijiz h a n g 日 记 帐 n . daybook；daily account； day-by-day account rijiz h i 日 极 值 [-極-]n .daily extremes r iji zóngzháng 甴 i色 总 帐 [--總 -]n .journal ledger 见jů 日据[-據]n .Japanese occupation ~ shiddi the period of Japanese occupation RIjūn 日军 n . Japanese troops m : 4z h f Rijú shídái 日 据 时 代 [-據 時 -]n .period of Japanese occupation rijů yu é zh ú 曰 唐 月 诸 re. ① sun and moon ②passage of time rikān 日干!j n . d a ily p u b lic a tio n , n e w sp a p e r , e tc . m： 'fe n

rikě

775

róng

riyd n g xiáobáihud 日用小百货 n . small articles o f daily use r i yóu jln b ú 日 有 进 步 [- - 進 - ] V.P. show improvement/progress day by day r i you qisě 日 有 起 色 v .r improve with each passing day R lyu 日语 n . Japanese language R lyuán 日元/圆 n . Japanese yen riyúb á o 日预 Í 艮[- 報 ] n . 〈 met. > d aily forecast riy u ě (r ) 日月 ^JL ) n . ①life ; livelihood ② sun and m oon ® saints and sages © em peror and empress riyuěchóngguáng 曰 月 重 光 re. good times are back again riyu ě cu čtu ó 日 月 躁 蛇 f.e. le t tim e slip by w ith o u t accom plishing anything m ：H ái risiyě xián g 日思夜想 f.e. have sb./sth. in one’s riyuě h é bi 日 月 合 璧 f.e . high in the sky hang the sun and m oon thoughts day and night riy u ē jīn ^ tiā n 日 月 经 天 [-- 經 - ] f.e . eternal and ris ú 日速 n . daily rate self-evident, like the sun and the m oon in the R itá n 日 坛 [- 壇 ] p.w. the A lta r to the Sun (in sky B eijing) riyu é rú h u á i 日 月 入 怀 [- 懷 ] f.e. om en o f the r it ī 日麟 [- 纖 ] n . sun-grebe b irth o f a son rito u * 日头 n . sun See also rítóu riyuěrúsuó 日月如梭 f.e. tim e flies n tó u 日头 n •① day; date ② daytim e riyuě sh í 日 月 養 n . eclipse See also ritou ii^uě su ó zhú 日 月 所 烛 [- 燭 ] re. a ll th a t is rituó 日托 n . day care (center) illum inated by the sun and the m oon rituó tu 6’érsuó 日 托 括 儿 所 rw . day nursery riyu ě tó n g h u í 日 月 同 辉 f.e. shine fo re ve r like m： ^iā the sun and the m oon riw á n g yu ě lá i 日 往 月 来 f.e. days and m onths riyuěw úguáng 曰 月 无 光 id . The sun and the passed m oon are dim m ed, (usu. fig.) R iw én 日文 n . Japanese language riyuě -xing ch é n 日月星辰 n . heavenly bodies riw ú xiá g u i 日无日葭晷 f.e. w ith no tim e to spare riyuězhángddng 日 月 章 动 [- 動 ] v.p. irfjd * 日息 n . daily interest lunisolar nutation 2ri)d 日夕 n . ① day and night ② dusk riy u n 日晕 n . 〈 met. > solar halo ■rbd 日戏 [- 戲 ] n . m atinee riyún zh ů yú 日 晕 主 雨 f.e. a solar halo an2rijd 曰系 N. solar system nounces rain rix iá 日卞 n . ①present tim e ②〈 hist. > national líz á 日杂 [- 雜 ] n . ① various household needs capital ③sunset ②groceries rixiáo 日校 n . day school m : jiá /b u č rizěngyuěyi 日增月益 f.e . increasing daily and 'im n 日薪 n . daily wages monthly 2rran 日亲j f f.e. daily renew al/m odernization; rizēngzhong 日增重 n . daily gain constant progress rizháo 日照 n •① sunshine ②um brella rix ín g q iá n lí 日 行 千 里 f.e. cover a thousand /i rizhě 日 * n . ① divin e r; soothsayei•② in the in a single day past； in bygone days rixín gyish á n 日行一•善f.e. do one good deed rizhěnw ánshán 日 繞 完 善 f.e. become better a day and m ore perfect day by day rbángyuěsM 曰 ^ 、A i^ F .E .e v a lu a te s b ./s th . riz h ī 日支 n . d aily expenses/expenditures w ith a critica l eye over a long period o f tim e 1riz h i* 日志 N. daily record m : Aěn rra nsh u o 日心、 说 n . h eliocentric theory 2riz h i 日至 n . (W inter/Sum m er) Solstice rm n yo u jd n 日 薪 又 新 v.P. d aily re ne w a l/ rizhd n g 日中 N . ①m idday ②equinox m odernization ； constant progress rizhó n g w é ishi 日中为市 f.e. ① insolation rishěbíng 日射病 n . sunstroke rish ě jiá o 日射角 n . angle at w hich the sunlight enters the atm osphere rishē n 日深 v.P. becom e deeper day by day rishěngyuěhéng 日 升 月 恒 [- 恒 ] f.e. ever increasing ris h ě n y íri 曰甚 一■ 曰 f.e. w ith increasing inten­ sity rishi 日食/蚀 n _solar eclipse rishí jiá n n á n 日 食 艰 难 [- 艱 難 ] V.R live a h ard/ straitened life rishíw á n q iá n 日 食 万 钱 [- 萬 錢 ] v.P. live in extrem e luxury rishízhóng 日时钟 [- 時 鐘 ] n . tim e-of-day clock

róng kó n g 荣 [ 榮 ] b.f•①honor róngyú ②honorable; glorious guángróng ® th rivin g fánróng 4 n . Surname 7ró ng 茸 b .f. pilose antlers; antlers in the velvet Wuróng S e e a ls o róng ^ó n g b .f. weapons； m ilita ry affairs róngdí,

bingróng

9róng 榕 b.f. sm all-fruited fig Yóngshú i°róng 蓉 in i/ú ró n g "ró n g _ [嵘j in izhěngróng, céngróng 12ró ng in róngyuán, róngluó ■róng 7C b .f. ① superfluous; redundant róngbí ②busy schedule bórčng 2róng ^ b.f. fine, soft h a ir/fu r/fe a th e rs róngd,

róngmáo

rdng’ā ilū 荣 哀 录 [ 榮 - 錄 ] N. co llection o f eulogies and com m em orative w ritings in honor o f an illustrious figure róngbí 冗 笔 [- 筆 ] n . superfluous w ords/strokes róngbiáo 容表 n . bearing; appearance; attitude rčn gb īn g 冗兵 n . superfluous troops róngbínghuáxuě 融 冰 化 雪 n . m elting ice and snow róngbu 域 布 n . flannel M:2fciiái róngbukái 容 不 开 [ - 開] ilv . too sm all to hold (o f space) róngbuxiá 容 不 下 R*v. unable to co n ta in /h o ld / accom m odate róngchá 容 差 n . tolerance; allowance róngcháng 冗 长 s . v . ①丨ong and tedious ② redundant; superfluous; supernum erary ® verbose (o f w ritin g ) róngchángdů 冗 长 虔 n . redundancy ró n g c h á n g liá n (r) 容 长 脸 ( 儿）n . ①oval face ②handsome face ió n g c h ě 戎车 N. w ar vehicle; chariot; M: 3iidng 2róngché 容 车 n . ① curtained carriage fo r w om en ②flm eral car fo r carrying the clothing o f the deceased ró n g c h é n g y ít!融 成 一 体 [- 體 ] v ji merge in to one organic v^io le róngchí 溶/镑池 n . m olten bath róngchí* 荣 耻 [ 榮恥、 ] N. honor and dishonor róngchóng 荣 宠 [ 榮 - ] v. be in sb.’s good graces ♦ n . im perial/gracious favor ró ng cí* 冗词 / 辞 [- 辭 ] n . tautology; superfluous w ords ró ng ci 辭朿丨J n . fine fishbones ró n g cízh u ijú 冗 词 赘 句 n . pleonastic/verbose w ritin g ró n g cití 荣 粹 [ 榮 - ] n . ①flourishing and w ithering (o f vegetation ) ②ups and downs; vicissitudes róngdá 荣 达 [ 榮 達 ] v.p. illustrious and influ e n tial róngděng 荣 登 [ 榮 - ] v. achieve sth. w ith glory ró ng d í 戎 狄 / 敌 [- 威 ] n . 〈 tra d .> non-Chinese peoples o f the n orth and west ió n g d iá n 溶 点 [- 點 ] n . m elting p oin t 2róngdián 荣 典 [ 榮 - ] n . honorary rew ard ró ng d ián q i 容 电 無 [- 電 - ] n . ①storage battery ②condenser m : ge/2zhr róngdím ányí 戎 狄 蛮 夷 [-- 蠻 - ] re* tribes in the b order regions o f China ró ng d ísh iyin g 戎敌是膺[-敵 - - ] f.e. punish the barbarian tribes róngddng 溶洞 n . lim estone cave m : g e /^ iió W n g d ii 溶度 n . so lu b ility 2róngdú 燦少镑度 n _fu sib ility róngduán 搶 Ž镑 断 [- 斷 ] r.v. b lo w a fuse ； fusing róngduánqi 燦 / 镑 断 器 [- 斷 - ] n . fUse box m ： gel2zhī róngfán 冗繁 s.v. m iscellaneous rčn g fě i 冗费 n _unnecessary expenses róngféng 融风 n . spring breeze róngfu n . m artial attire/dress m ： 2jian/

tao

róng g e kd n g 容 个 空 [- 個 - ] v.r allow tim e

776 róng g 6 ng ch ii 荣 工 处 [ 榮 - 處 ] rw . veterans’ affairs office róngguán 荣 冠 [ 榮 - ] n . garland róngguán* 14 ^ v. m aster sth. through com pre­ hensive study róngguán 冗 官 n . redundant/sinecure officials ió n g g u á n g 容 光 n .①com m anding appearance © general appearance © facia l expression © s lit； fissure ； crevice 2róngguáng 荣 光 [ 榮 - ] n . glory; splendor róngguánghuánfá 容 光 焕 发 [- 換 發 ] EE* ①glow ing w ith health ②radiant w ith jo y ró ng g u i 荣 归 [ 榮 歸 ] v. re tu rn in glory (said o f high officials) róngguó 溶辛呙[- 鍋 ] n . crucible m : rónghán 搶 焊 n . fusion w elding róngháng 戎 行 n . ① arm y ②the ranks S e e a ls o 'rón g xín g

'ró ng h é 融 合 v. m ix together; ftise; stick together ♦ n . assim ilation ； blending 2rónghé 融和 I pleasantly w arm .v . m ix together； ftise 3rónghé 溶 合 v. dissolve (e.g., sugar in w ater) ♦ n . fusion 4rónghé fusion rónghécí 融/溶 合 词 n . ① b le n d ;ftise d w ord ②one character fo r tw o syllables rónghéyú 溶 合 语 n . am algam ating language rónghé yuányín 溶 合 元 音 N. ftised vow el ró n g h é yú yá n 溶 合 语 言 N. Visional language rónghézhúyi 融 合 主 义 [- 義 ] n . syncretism r0nghuā 滅 花 N. ve lve t flo w e rs/b ird s m： 2d u ó

ió n g h u á * 荣 华 [ 榮 華 ] n . glory and splend o r ♦s.v. ① flo w e ry ② glorious; splendid ③resplendent in good health 2rónghuá 容 华 [ - _ ] n . one’s b e a u tifiil appear­ ance ■rónghuá 融 化 v. m elt (o f snow /ice/etc.); ftise 2rónghuá 溶 化 v. m elt (o f m etals) 3rónghuá 溶化Jv. dissolve (o f sugar/etc.) rónghuá chéng 溶 成 ilv . m elt in to rónghuáfěnrů * ♦ 纟^■褥[ 榮 華 - ] F.E* glorious and resplendent rónghuáfQ gui 荣 华 富 贵 [ 榮 華 - ] f.e. w ealth and high position ró ng h u ájí 融 化 剂 [- 劑 ] N. m o lten /liq uifie d body ió n g y í 滅衣 n . sw eatshirt M:2jiá n 2ró ng yi 戎 衣 n . arm or m : 2jiá n róngyí 容 仪 [- 儀 ] n . one’s appearance kó n g yí* 容 學 s.v. ① easy ② like ly; liable; apt Z h ě ~ y in q i luu h u i. This is like ly to cause m isunderstanding. 2róngy!容 裔 v.P. ①w aving back and fo rth in the w ind ②in a leisurely m anner ③m oving in waves (o f currents) róngyín 容 隐 [- 隱 ] v. try to cover up; hide róngying 柴 膺 [ 榮 - ] v. be privileged to get an appointm ent ♦ f.e. your appointm ent ió n g y ů 域羽 n . dow n feather 2róngyú 容 与 [- 與 ] v.p. carefree; at ease w ith oneself ♦v. give free re in to ；act under no constraint róngyú* 荣 誉 [ 榮 譽 ] n . honor ♦ATm honorary róngyú N- redundancy ♦ attr . redundant róngyú 冗 语 n . verbosity róngyuán 蝾 螈 [ 蠑 - ] n . salam ander; new t róngyuán* 冗员 n . superfluous staff róngyú chěngháo 荣 誉 称 号 [ 榮 譽 稱 號 ] n . honorary title róngyuě 容十兑v. fla tte r; please; cu rry favor w ith róngyúgán 桑 誉 感 [ 榮 譽 - ] n . sense o f honor róngyú guizé 冗余夫见贝丨J n . redundancy rule róngyú jú n ré n 荣 誉 军 人 [ 榮 譽 - ] n . disabled veteran m：g e l lm m g l2we\ róngyú sh im in 荣 誉 可 民 [ 榮 譽 -] n . honorary citizen m ： ge/1m fng/2Luei róngyúxin 荣 誉 心 [ 榮 譽 - ] n . sense o f honor róngzá 冗 杂 [- 雜 ] v j •① lengthy and jum bled ②disorderly S busy; preoccupied rčngzhā 溶 魯 n . slag róngzhán 滅 毯 [- 酕 ] n . fe lt m : 2fcuái róngzhí 容止 n . bearing; dem eanor iró n g zh i* 溶 质 [- 質 ] n . cchem. > solute 2ró ngzhi N- appearance and funda­ m ental qualities ro n g zh i 冗 职 [- 職 ] n . redundant position ró ng zh ljú m ě i § ^ ^ H [ - ^ - ] f.e. Both the looks and the disposition are elegant, róngzhíshuó 容 止 说 n . yo-he-ho theory róngzhdng 容重 n . u n it w eight róngzhú 溶 / _ 铸 [- 鑄 ] n . founding; casting róngzhuáng 戎 袭 [- 裝 ] n . m ilita ry unifo rm /clo th in g m：tao róngzhuángdában 戎 装 打 扮 [- 裝 - - ] f.e. in m ilita ry dress； clad in uniform róngzhuángkě 容 装 科 [- 裝 - ] n . makeup man róngzhúg6ng 溶 / 锫 铸 工 [- 鑄 - ] n . sm elter m : ge/ ■ming róngzhui 冗赘 v.P. verbose róngzhuicí 冗赘 词 n • 〈丨 g.> expletive ió n g r i 容 姿 n . looks and figure 2róngzi 融 资 n . ① fUnds; financial capital ②circulate necessary funds

róng^ zhú qúdáo róngzi zhú qúdáo 融 资 主 渠 道 n_main source

of funds róngzóngyáozú 荣 宗 耀 祖 [ 榮 - ] f.r bring glory

to one's family and ancestors róngzúd ! 容 足 地 n. confined/small space

■róu 揉 v. mb; knead 卖 b.f. ①soft; supple ró uru á n ② gentle lróuhé #v. soften 3ró u 革 柔v. tan hides 4ró u ^ B.F. trample ró u fin , 2ró uru ó sró u 糅 B.F. mix 2róuhé, záróu k ó u 镑 [揉 ] B.F. wheel rim 2ró u fi rd u * 隹I N. ① meat; flesh ②pulp; "flesh” of melons/etc ①spongy (of melons/ etc.)②slow-moving ~ p iq i phlegmatic rd u ’ān 肉案 n. ①meat-chopping board ② butcher shop； meat market rd u ’ānzi 肉索子 n. meat-chopping board/block róuba 揉 Ě v. ①mb; knead ②crumple róubán 柔板 n. adagio roubāozi* 肉包子 n. steamed meat bun rdubāozi 肉报子[-報- ] n . gossipy snoop rdubāozi dá góu 肉包子打狗 id . cross the Rubicon róubíng 肉饼 n. meat patty/pie m: 2fcuái rd u b iz i 肉鼻子 n. flat/snub nose rdubó 肉搏 v. fight hand-to-hand rdubózhán 肉 搏 战 [-戰] n. hand-to-hand combat 2ró u

rouchā |Žļ X N. m eat fo rk M： 'ba róucháng 柔肠 [- 腸 ] n . tender heart rducháng* 肉肠 [-腠 ] N. sausage róuchángbáijié 棄 肠百结[-腸- - ] f.el in deep sorrow róuchángbáizhuán 柔肠 百 转 [-腸 - 轉 ] f.e. in

deep sorrow róuchángcůnduán

柔 肠 寸 断 [-腸 - 斷]

F.E*

brokenhearted ró u ch á ird n jin g

roushízhěbi

778

肉颤心惊 [-驚]

re . shivering

and nervous róuchéng 揉成 R.v. knead into; crumple up into róuchéng y i tu á n 揉成一团 [- 團] v.R roll into a

mass by kneading rouchu I^I § n. livestock raised for meat rduchui 肉塞 n. wattle (on a turkey/etc.) róuchú lěi lái 揉出泪桌 [--淚 - ] V.P. cause tears to flow by too much rubbing (of the eyes) rduci 肉刺 n. ①hangnail ②whitlow róucíwánbáng 揉此万邦 [--萬 - ] f.e. subdue all other states rducóngróng 肉 灰 蓉 [-薇 - ] n . saline cistanche róucuo 揉搓 v. ①rub with the hands ②knead ③hold in suspense; keep on tenter­ hooks ④tease or play jokes on róucuo rén 揉搓入 v.o. hold sb. in suspense róucuo yishang 揉 搓 衣 裳 v_o. rub clothes with the hands rdudán 肉弹 n . buxom beauty róudáo* 棄道 n . judo rdudāo 肉刀 n . meat-chopping knife m : 七0 ró ud iá n |^ļ p.w. butcher shop m ： *jiā id u d īn g fr ) 肉丁/钉 (儿）n . diced meat 2ró ud íng 肉疗 N. malignant boil rduddng 肉療 n . meat jelly; aspic rd u d d u tó u 肉豆蓮 n . nutmeg ró ud ú 柔度 n . flexibility rdudūdū 肉嚇嘲 r.f. chubby rd u d ū n (r/z i) 南淑 (J L/子）n . wooden block for chopping meat rdudūndūn 肉墩墩 R.F. stout and strong rdufán 肉贩 n . butcher m : germing rčm féitángyóu 肉肥汤油 [-- 湯 - ] re* When the pork is fat, even the broth is greasy, róufěng 柔风 n . gentle breeze r d u fā (r ) 南脯 (儿) n •①pork hip ②dried meat in threads or slices ©well-done meat ©portly/ obese person róugán 柔月干v.o. emolliate the liver

rougān* 肉 干 [- 車 乞] n . jerky; d rie d m eat m : 2fcuái rdugán 肉感 s.v./n . sexy; voluptuous; buxom róugé 隸 革 n . tanning róugěda 肉讫塔 n . bulging muscles rdugēng 肉囊 n . b ou illo n m : tuán rduguān 肉冠 n . com b (o f a chicken) r0uguāng 卖光 n . soft lig h t rd ug u i 肉桂 n . cinnam on rdugún 肉棍 n . penis rduguč 肉果 n . nutm eg ró ugutou 肉 骨 头 n . bone w ith m eat attached (as food) 'rouhán N. clammy perspira­

tion 2róuhán 柔翰 n . 〈 trad. > Chinese writing brush ■róuhé 柔和 s.v. gentle; mild 2róuhé 揉合 v. mix together 3róuhé — 合 v. knead róuhécí 揉合词 n . blend róuhé w ánshún 柔 和 婉 顺 v.p. gentle and agreeable rouhóng 肉红 attr . flesh-colored red rduhóngsě 肉红色 n . flesh co lo r róuhuá* 柔滑 s.v. soft and sm ooth róuhuá 柔 v. ①soften ②becom e weak and lax ③m ek

róuhuárúzhí 柔滑如月旨 f.e. soft and sm ooth as grease

róuhul 柔惠 v.p. gentle and kind róují 革柔剂[- 劑 ] n . substance fo r processing anim al skin

rdujī* 肉 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . ① chicken raised fo r m eat

②b ro ile r m : 2zhf róujián 踩 _ [ - 踐 ] v. tram ple rdujiáng 肉 酱 [- 酱 ] n _ground/m inced m eat ró u jln (r) 柔 劲 ( 儿 ) [- 勁 - ] N. sth. soft and flabby ； indolent ró u jin g 柔 静 [- 靜 ] v.r gentle and quiet rd ujín yě 肉浸液 n . m eat extract rd u jln z h ī 肉浸汁 n . m eat extract rd u jiū 肉阄[-鬮 j n . w art rd ukd u 肉蔑 n . nutm eg rd u ku á i 肉 块 [- 塊 ] N. m eat chunks ró ulá o le 揉老了 v.p. drank too m uch rd u lě i 肉 类 [- 類 ] n . meats; m eat dishes rd u lé i jiāgdngchāng 肉 类 加 工 场 [- 類 -- 場 ] p.w. m eat-processing factory m ： ^iā rd ulé n gr 肉棱儿 N. flesh w rinkles/folds ió u li 柔 丽 [- 麗 ] v.p. soft and b e a u tiftil 2rónD ru t ró u liá n g 卖亮 v.p. gentle and brig h t ró u liá o 革柔料 n . tanning m aterial ró u lin * 踩瞒 v tram ple over; ravage rd u lin 肉林 n . vast quantities o f m eat (stored in palaces) róulln fň n ů 踩 瞒 妇 女 [- - 婦 - ] v.o. viola te a wom an rdulínjiúchí 肉 林 酒 池 re. live in the w o rld o f w ine and wom en ró u lin ré n q u á n 蹂 瞒 人 权 [- 權 ] v.o. violate hum an rights rd u liú 肉瘤 n . sarcoma rd u lů 肉 齒 [ - 鹵] n . gravy ró u lú n 揉 轮 v.o. bend w ood to make wheels róum á 柔 麻 v.o . ① soften ju te /h e m p /e tc. ②soften hem p by soaking in w ater róum á* 肉麻 s.v. ① disgusting; giving one the creeps © to rp id ； benum bed róum á chuípěng 肉 麻 吹 捧 f.e* ftilsom e praise róum án 柔曼 v.r ①diaphanous/sheer (o f d o th ) ② soft (o f m usic) ③ soft and sm ooth; satiny; cream y good-looking rdum ántou 肉馒头 n . steamed dum plings w ith m eat stuffing m : ge/2zhf róum áo 柔毛 n . soft h a ir/ftir/w o o l róum ěi* 柔美 s.v. gentle beauty róum ěi 柔媚 v.p. gentle and lovely; am iable rdumi 肉糜 n . m incem eat róum ián 揉 面 [- 麵 ] v.o. knead dough

róumo 揉磨 v. ①harass; bother ②mb with the hands ； knead ③hold in suspense

rdumd(r)* 肉末( 儿）n. ground meat róuněn 柔嫩 n. tender; delicate róunéngkégáng 柔 能 克 刚 [- 剛 ] re* The soft can overcome the hard,

róuni 柔腻 v.p•①soft and smooth ②tender; delicate

róuni* 肉泥 n . m utilated/sm ashed flesh rdunílánjiáng 肉 泥 烂 酱 [- 爛 醬 ] re. horrifying sight o f dism em bered bodies and mashed flesh

róuniú 肉牛 N. beef cattle m : kó ii róundng 揉弄 v. tw iddle/m anipulate in the hand róunuó v.P. tim id and overcautious ； weakw illed

róupái 肉 n . steak m : 2fcuái rdupáoyán 肉泡目艮 n . pouchy eyes rdupi(r)肉 皮 ( 儿）n . p ork skin rdupián(r)肉 片 ( 儿）n . sliced m eat roupiáo [^1 ^ n . © m eat ra tion ticke t ©

hostage (held fo r ransom ) róupíddng 肉皮冻 n . pigskin je lly rdupíxiněn 肉 皮 细 嫩 re. soft com plexion; delicate skin ró u p iz i 革柔皮子 v.o. tan hides rd up u 肉铺 p.w. butcher’s shop m ： *jič rd u q i 肉 — n . fin (o f cuttlefish/etc.) ró uq íng 柔情 n .①tender feelings ②tenderness ró u q ín g m iyi 柔 情 密 意 f.e. deeply in love ró uqíngsishuí 卖 情 似 水 f.e. ① be deeply attached © tender and soft as w ater róuqíngw ánzhóng 柔 情 万 钟 [- - 萬 - ] f.e in ­ fin ite ly affectionate róurángr 肉 瓢 儿 n. spongy flesh (of m elons/etc.) ró urá o 柔 梭 [- 橈 ] n . w eak physical constitution ró urě n v.p. ① weak ② cow ardly ró u rě n * 柔 窃 [- 韋 刃] v.p. p liable and tough ró u rě n xin g 柔 勧 性 [- 韋刃- ] n . suppleness; flexi­ b ility

róuri 柔日 n. days that bear the even-numbered signs of the Celestial Stems

róurou 揉揉 R.F. mb rduroutóutóur 肉肉 头 头 儿

r.f.

fat;

fleshy

róur pú 揉 J L 铺 p.w . second-hand jew e lry shop róuruán 藥软 s.v. soft; lith e róumándú 柔 软 度 n . degree o f softness róuruán ticāo 棄 软 体 操 [-- 體 - ] n . calisthenics róumámdng 柔软十生 N. lim pness róurúgángtú 棄 祐 刚 吐 [- - 剛 - ] F.E. b u lly the weak and fear the strong

róurúgáoyáng 柔 如 盖 羊 f.e. as m eek as a lamb róurún 柔润 s.v. tender and sm ooth •róiiruo s.v. weak ； delicate 2róurud 踩 若 v. tram ple; tread on róurudwúgů 柔 若 无 骨 f.e. soft as soap róusě 柔色 n .m ild countenance rousě* 肉色 N. yellow ish pink ； flesh co lo r róusě wázi 肉 色 抹 子 [- - 權 - ] n . flesh-tinted stockings M： 'sh u ā n g róushán 柔 善 v_p. m ild rdushēn⑻ 肉 身 ( 子）N. corporeal body róushěng* 棄 声 [ - n . soft voice rdushēng 肉 声 [- 聲 ] n . unaccom panied singing rdushi 肉食 n . ①edible meats ②〈tra d .> eaters o f m eat ♦ attr. carnivorous

róushídián p.w. butcher's shop m ： *jiā rdushi ddngwú 肉 食 动 物 [ - 動 -] n . m eateating/carnivorous anim als m ： Jzhóng rdushishdu 肉 食 兽 [-獸 ] n . m eat-eating ani­ mals; carnivorous anim als M: ^h iT íó u

rdushi shdulěi 肉 食 兽 类 [- 獸 類 ] n . carnivores m ： lzh o n g rdushúdng 肉 食性 ATm m eat-eating róushízhě n . < w r .> high-ranking gov­ ernm ent o fficials m ： g e l xm m g l2w ei roushízhěbi 肉 食 者 鄙 f.e. H igh-ranking gov­ ernm ent o fficials are m ostly stupid and ine ffid en t.

róushí zhíwu róushí zhíwú 肉 食 植 物

ruánfubing

779 n.

carnivorous plants

M：lzh ón g

róushóu 柔 熟 A/r. m ellow róushú 柔 未 [- 術 ] n . jujitsu /ju ju tsu róushún 柔 JI匝 s.v.① gentle and yielding ②flexible róushúmdng 柔 顺 性 N. fle x ib ility rdusī(r)肉丝 ( 儿 ) [- 絲 - ] n . shredded m eat rdusīmiān 肉 ^ ® [ - _ 麵 ] N. noodles w ith shredded m eat m ： wan rdusī sh íjín cá i 肉 丝 什 锦 菜 [- 絲 - - - ] n . slivers o f pork w ith m ixed vegetables rdusóng 肉 松 [- 鬆 ] n . d ried m eat flakes róusuán N- tannic acid róusui 揉碎 r_v. crum ble to pieces róusuihuáxú 肉 穗 花 序 n . spadix ro utā i 肉月台n . statue m ade (fo r w orshiping/etc.) by applying layers o f lacquer to the body o f the deceased rdután 肉袒 v.p. make a hum ble apology róutánfůjíng 肉 袒 负 荆 [- 荊 ] re. bare the torso as a token o f apology and readiness to accept punishment rdutāng 肉汤 [- 湯 ] n . m eat b roth m : Luán"pán rdutánqiányáng 肉 袒 牵 羊 [-- 牽 - ] f.e_surrender and be ready to accept punishm ent rdutánxiěziri 肉 祖 谢 罪 See rd iitč n /iijīh g róutí 柔荑 N. sprout; shoot ♦ id . ①w om an’s hands ② slender and w hite (o f a w om an's hands) rdutí* 肉体 [- 體 ] n . flesh and blood; the body rdutiáo 肉 堤 v.p. awesome; frightening róutiácwdnjing 肉 跳 心 惊 [- 驚 ] f.e. shudder w ith fear róutíhuáxů 柔 荑 花 序 N. catkin; am ent róutím ěi 肉体美卜搞 - ] n . physical beauty rdutdng 肉痛 v.R ① feel sorry; be distressed ②be anxious; apprehensive ③cannot bear to part w ith som ething one loves routou s.v. < c o l l > soft and fleshy S e e a ls o routou

róutóu* 肉头 s.v. ①w eak and useless ②stupid tim id ④ m iserly ⑤ soft; delicate S e e a ls o routou

róutouhán 肉 头 汉 [- 漢 ] n . cow ard róutouhóu _ 头 厚 v.p. be ro llin g in money

róuwán 柔 婉 s.v. gentle and th in ; soft and m ild

róuwánzi 肉丸 子 n . m eatball m : Aé rouwěi 肉痿 N. m uscular insensitivity due to muscular damage

róuwěir J^J f t JL n . sm ell/taste o f cooked m eat róuwd 柔握 n . w om an’s delicate hands róuwó* 肉窝 [- 窩 ] n . flesh between fin ge r joints róiuá 柔 v.p. gentle and th in róuxián(r)肉 馅 ( 儿）n . m eat stuffing róuxiě 肉肩 n . chopped m eat róujdng* 棄性 n . ①pliancy; gentleness; softness ②fle xib ility rouxing 肉开丨J n . m u tila tin g punishm ents roirangr 肉皇 儿 n . shreds o f m eat w ith lots o f vegetables róujdnruógú 柔 心 弱 骨 fie. soft; m ild; m eek rčuxún 肉蕈 n . w hite mushrooms rčuyá 肉芽 n . granulation róuyán 揉目艮v.o. m b the eyes rduyán* 肉眼 n . ① naked eye ~ fcánbudáo be invisible to the naked eye © laym an's eyes rduyánfántái 肉 眼 凡 胎 f.e. ① people o f ordinary a bility/in te llige n ce /e tc. © vulgar and stupid róuyángtáodá 肉 痒 讨 打 [- 癢 - - ] f.e. so naughty as to invite parental discipline róuyán guánchá 肉 眼 观 察 [-- 觀 - ] n . perusal róu yánjing 揉目艮_ v.o. m b the eyes róuyánm iyů 棄言 4 语 speak in a honeyed voice róuyán néng jián 肉 眼 能 见 V.P. visible to the naked eye

rduyánpáor 肉目艮泡儿 n . pouchy eyes rduyánw úzhú 肉目艮无珠 f.e. stupid; shallow rd u y ě -c ijin g lí 由 叶 刺 莲 藜 [- 葉 - 莖 - ] n . greasewood rd u yin 肉印 n . constriction; com pression ró uyín g 肉 绳 [- 繩 ] n . m eat fly m : 2zh i rduydng 肉用 ATTR. raised fo r m eat rduydng góngniú 肉 用 公 牛 n . beef b u ll m : kóu rd u yd n g ji 肉用 í- 雜 ] n . chicken raised fo r m eat m : 2zh i rd uyd n g niú 肉用牛 n . beef cattle m :丨 tóu rduydngxingzhū 肉 用 型 猪 [- 豬 ] N. pig fattened fo r m eat rduydng z !jī 肉 用 仔 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . b ro ilin g chicken

： 2zhf ró uyú 柔 鱼 m

n.

① squid ② Ommastrephes pacificus；a kind o f boneless fish m ：'riao ró u yú * 肉欲 n . lust róuyuán 柔 远 遠 ] v.o. apply soft tactics tow ard fro n tie r people (to w in th e ir hearts) rd u yu á n (zi)* 肉 圆 ( 子）n . m eatballs róuyuántáng 肉 圆 汤 [- 湯 ] n . pork-ball soup m： 'p á n /w á n

rduyúcM shěng 肉 欲 识 盛 [-- 織 - ] f.e. Sensuality is blazing. rd uyu ě r 肉月儿 n . the róu radical w ritte n as the yuě radical rd uyú w ú qió ng 肉 欲 无 穷 [- 窮 ] f.e . Sexuality is blazing. ró u y ú z h ú y !肉谷欠主义[- 義 ] n . sensualism róuzá 揉/ 揉 杂 [- 雜 ] v. be jum bled together rduzáor 向亨 儿 N. ① sluggard ②a person w ho moves aw kw ardly and clum sily rduzhé 肉折 n . fo ld s o ffa t ró u zh i 驟 [- 製 ] v. tan hides k d u z h ī* 肉汁 n . gravy 2rd u zh ī 肉芝 n . thousand-year-old toads, bats, o r swallows w hich are supposed to make the eater im m ortal ró u zh l 肉 质 [- 質 ] n . m eat q uality rd u zh i de z ů z h i南 质 的 组 织 [- 質 -- 織 ] n . 〈 丨 g .> fleshy structure rduzhlguó 肉 质 果 [- 質 - ] n . fleshy fru it róuzhlněnyě . 枝 嫩 叶 [- 葉 ] F.E. soft branches and fresh leaves rd u zh ip in 肉 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . m eat products rd uzh i shuiguó 南 质 水 果 [- 質 - - ] n . pulpy fru it rd uzh d n gd 肉中刺 n . th o rn in one’s flesh róuzhóngyóugáng 藥 中 有 刚 [- 岡lj] f.e. firm but gentle ró u zh ú * 肉 猪 [- 豬 ] N. castrated pig raised fo r increased m eat m ： 2z h ī róuzhú 肉 柱 n . 〈 zoo. > adductor; adductor muscle rduzhu ! 肉赘 n . w art rduzóng 肉綜 n . glutinous rice dum pling fille d w ith m eat m : 2zhf/ge ró uzú zh i 柔 组 织 [- 織 ] n . soft tissue irú * 如 v . ① be like ② measure up to Tó b ú~ n i. He's not as good as you are. CD < w r.> go to ④be in accord w ith 參〇)兄① according to; in accordance w ith ② such as; as if; like; fo r example ♦ conj. if ； supposing 2rú 儒 b .f. ① learned; scholarly ②C onfiician R újió 3rú 孺 B.F. children rúm ú, /& rú 4rú 儒 B.F. ① im m erse; m oisten érrúm úrán, 2h á n r ú ® lin g e r rú ji 5rú B.F. eat r ú m á o y in x u ě , fa n q iú r ú c á o # in 2r ú b i, z h ú r ú

他 铷 [ 铷 ] N. rubium 7rú

B.F. w riggle like an earthw orm r ú d ó n g ,

rú ch ó n g

8rú B.F. short sh irt/jacke t r ú k u 9rú in 2r ú r ú , ln iě r ú 10rú in 3z h ú r ú urú 薷 in qíngxiángrú

12rú — [顯Í i n 2niérú

irů 乳 B.F• ① breast rú fá n g ② m ilk rú n iú ③ m ilky (color) rú b á i ④ m ilk-like ddurú ⑤ new born; suckling ruzhū 2rů 辱 B.F. ① insult; disgrace u;úrú ② 〈court.〉 be honored rú lín 3ru 'ļic. B.F. < w r.> you r ů b ě i, ě rrú 'r ii A b.f. ① enter ^ n rú ② receive; take in; incom e s h ó u r ú ® conform w ith r ú w ě i © jo in r u d a n g ® descend ；set (o f sun) © < lg.> "entering" tone r iis h ē n g 2ru b .f. mattress r ú z i, b ě irú 3ru ^ b .f. dam p ；hum id r ú q i, s h u r u 4ru 0 B.F. elaborate ；cumbersome 2ru li, fá n r u

5ru ^

b .f. straw/grass

^

in j ū r u ,

m at r ú fu , c á n r íi

3jiá n r ú

乳 癌 N. cancer o f the breast; m astocarcinom a Iruán 软 [軟 ] s.v•① soft; weak； pliant ②poor

in quality ③wrinkled ④cowardly; timid [?7C b .f. a plucked stringed instrument r u á w á á n # n . Surname mān-bāiyēchuāng 软百叶窗[--葉 - ] n .

2ruán

Venetian b lin d

m ：^han

ruánbšn 软半 A im less than a half ruánbánzi ^ íj£ ^ n . weak and ineffective leadership group

ruānbāo 软包 n . coward ruān-bāozhuāng 软 包 装 [-裝] n . foods sold in soft packages ru án b í 软 笔 [-筆J n . soft brush (in calligraphy) rn á n b i* 软币 [- 福 ^ n •① paper money © soft currency ru á n b ítír si de 鼻 涕 儿 似 的 v.p. ① w atery ② sniveling; weak-kneed; wishywashy ® enervated; dragged out ruán bů c h ī yin g b ú c h i 软 不 吃 硬 不 吃 V.P. ① respond neither to the carrot n or the stick ② be intractable ru á n b ú ji de 软 不 唧 的 v.p. weak; feeble m á ncá i* 车欠材 n . softwoods ru áncái 软 彩 n . soft colors (o f glaze); fam ille rose decoration ruáncáo n . tender grass ru án ch í 软尺 n . tape measure m : Vuán m ánchuáng 软 床 n . ① soft bed ② stretcher; litte r m ：lzh ā n g ruáncípán 软 磁 盘 [- 盤 ] n . floppy disk m ：^ i á n

ru ándáikuán 软 贷 事欠 n . soft loan m : 2bř ruándán 软蛋 n . Ó soft-shelled egg ②coward ruándáozi 软 刀 子 n . harm ing by im perceptible means ru án d ián 软 塾 [- 墊] n . soft cushion m : ruán d ián zi 泰欠_ 子[-墊- ] N. gasket m : 2/?uái m ándiáosú 软 雕 塑 N. sculpture m ade from a soft substance (e.g. w ood/m ud/etc.) ru án d ing zi 软 钉 子 n . ind irect refusal/blam e ruánduán 车大缎 n . silk fa b ric w ith a satin weave M：2kuai ru án d ú pín 软 毒 品 n . soft drugs ru á n ’ě 软 腾 [-鳄] n . soft palate; velum ru á iťě b á n yu á n yín 软 颗 半元音 n . velar glide ru ān ’ē de 软 颗 的 A im 〈 丨 g.> velar ru á n ’ěhuá 软 颗 化 n . velarization; gutturalization m á iťě h uá de 软 颚 化 的 attr . 〈 丨 g.> velarized ru án ’ě m ó cá yin 幸欠颗摩擦音 n . 〈 丨 g.> velar fricative ru á iťě rd u o $ 欠 耳 朵 n . indecisive person ♦s.v. credulous ruán’ ěyín 软 勝 音 [- 轉 - ] n . velar sound ruáiťěyiyín 幸欠颗 柄 音 n . velar stop ruán’ ěyuányín 敎 窥 元 音 n . back vowel ruánfan n . soft rice S e e a ls o c h ī ruánfan mánféizáo 软月巴阜 n . (potash-based) soft soap m： pin g

ruánféng 软风 n . 〈met. > lig h t a ir ru án fůb lng 软 腐 病 n . soft ro t

ruánfuyin ruánfůyin 软 辅 音 n . 〈丨 g.> lēnis; palatalized consonant； soft consonant ruángáng 软 钢 [- 鋼] n _so ft/m ild steel ruángáo 软膏 n . ointm ent ruángóngfti 软 功 夫 n . stunts based on a gility rather than physical strength m ： tao ruángů 软骨 n . cartilage ruánguán(r)软 管 （ jlJ n . flexible tubing; hose m： 2gēn mánguángr 软 光 儿 n . m ild/soft lig h t ruánguántou N. foods packed in card­

rúbu

780

ruánm óyingkáng 软 磨硬抗 re. use both hard and soft tactics ru á n m ó y in ^ á o 软 磨 硬 泡 f.e. tiresom ely pursue sth. ru án m ů 软 木 n . cork ru á n m ú s á i(r) 软 木 塞 ( 儿）N. co rk stopper m ánm ůshů 软 木 树 [- 樹 ] n . cork tree m : ru ánm úzhl 铁 木 廣 [- 貪 ] n . suberin ruánnángxiůsě 病 — 羞 溫 [- 溉 ] f.e . having em pty pockets； short o f cash； poor ru á n n í 软 泥 n . ooze; soft m ud; m ire board containers ruánnóngbáo 软 胺 包 [- 膽 - ] n . coward ruángůbing 软 骨 病 n . rickets ruánpán 软 盘 [- M ] n . 〈 comp. > flo p p y disk ； diskette m ： lpian ruángůlěi 软 骨 — [- 類] n . cartilaginous fish mángunángnáng 软 古 囊 囊 f.e* © soft; ru á n p á n ji 软 盘 机 [- 盤 - ] N. floppy-disk spongy (o f things) © lily-live re d ； spineless (o f drive people) ru á n p í 软皮 n . soft leather ruángútou 软 骨 头 n . ① sb. easily persuaded ru án p ián 软 片 n . film (in a ro ll) m : Vuán ②coward ruánpiányingzhá 软 骗硬诈 f.e* b lu ff and dupe people (w ith tricks) ruángúyú 软 骨 鱼 n . cartilaginous fish m : Wáo ruánhán 车女焊 n . soft soldering ru á n p ísá ir 软 皮 塞 」L n. cork stopper; cork ruánhe 软和 s.v. supple; flexible; soft See also ruán rě n w u 车 女ļ 壬务[- 務 ] n . soft tasks ru án h u o ru ánruán 软 叙 r«f. soft 1ruánhuá 软 化 v•① soften ②persuade by soft n iá n ru ó s.v. weak； feeble tactics m ánrudhuánsán 软 弱 涣 散 [- - 渙 - ] F.E* w eak 2ruánhuá 软 i舌n .conciliatory/ingratiatingwords and lax ruánhuá de shěn^mú 软 化 的 声 母 [---聲-]N. ru án ru d hú n lu á n 软 弱 混 乱 [- 亂 ] re* weakness < lg .> yodized initial and confusion ruánhuáj!软 化 剂 [- 齊lj] n . softening agent ru án ru d kěq i 软 弱 可 欺 fie. weak and easy to ruánhuánjing n . the social b u lly conditions that safeguard a sodety m ánrudw úD 软 弱 无 力 f.e•①w eak and feeble ruánhuáshuí 软 化 水 n . softened w ater © wishywashy ruánhuá zhěngcě 致 化 政 策 N. soft tactics ruánruów únéng 软焉馬无能 f.e_ weak and mánhúhú 软 乎 乎 ílf . soft incom petent ruánhu!软 N. soft currency m ánrudjáng 车欠弱性 n . weakness; feebleness ruánshángpín 软 商 品 n . products o f service ruánhuo* 敎 初 S.V. ① nice and soft enterprises ②gentle; kind See also ruánfie ruánshěběi 软 设 备 [- 備 ] N. software ruánhud 软货 n . soft goods ruánhuóhuár 车欠和 话 儿 n . soft/pleasing w ords ruánshéng 车女遍[- 繩 ] n . tightrope M:2gén ruánhudkuán 故 货 款 n . soft loan M: 2bi ru án sh í* 软 食 N. soft foods ru ánshi 软式 A rm nonrigid; soft m á n h u d w ú 软 货 物 n . soft goods ruánjián 软 监 [- 監 ] v. p u t under house arrest； rn ánshi fé itín g 软 式 飞 艇 Í 一飛- ] N. blim p; nonrigid airship m：ltiá o lljiá confine inform ally ruánjián(r)* 软 件 (儿）n . ① talented people soft tennis ruānjiānbāo 软 件 包 n . software package ruánshuí 软 水 n. soft w ater ru án sú liá o cípán 软 塑 料 磁 盘 [- 盤 ] n . flo pp y ruánjián jiāndū chéngshi 软 件 监 ， 程 式 [-監 ---]N. software monitor disc ； diskette m ： 'pián ruánsúsú 软 穌 穌 ile lim p ruánjián qūddngqi 软 件 驱 动 器 [-- 驅 動 - ] N. < c o m p .> software d rive r ru ántáng 软 糖 n . ftidge; soft candy m : 2fcuái ruánjián shudmíng 软 件 说 明 n .< comp. > ru á n tá n jia 叙 瘫 架 [- 癱 -】n . w eakling; softw are docum entation m ： 1/e n /1zháng/Iběn spineless person ruánjián zůtáo 软 牛 组 套 n . software m á ntá nzih ud 软 瘫 子 货 [- 癱 - - ] N. package w eakling ； spineless person m á n jiá o 软 脚 [- 腳 ] n . beriberi m ā ntā tā 软 塌 塌 ILF. feeble ru á n jiá o b in g 车女涵1病 [- 腳 - ] N. beriberi ru á n ti 软 梯 n . rope ladder m ： ru á n ti* 软 体 [- 體 ] n . 〈 comp. > softw are See also m ā n jiā o d iā n 敎 焦 点 [-Š 9 N. soft focus ru án tí d ó n g w ú ruánjin 软禁 N./v. house arrest ru á n tíb ú 软 体 部 [- 體 - ] N. softw are ruánjinshú 软 金 属 [-屬] N. soft metal part ruánjishú 软 技 术 [-術] N. soft technology ru á n tí dóngw ú 软 体 动 物 [- 體 動 - ] N. mollusks M： lzh ó n g ruánkáiyě 敎 开 ik [-㈣ 業] N. "soft”founding of a business ru á n tíě 车女铁[- 鐵 ] n _w rought iron ; soft iro n ruánkěxué 软 科 学 n . 〈 loan> soft sciences ruántónghuó 软 通 货 n . soft currency ru án tud xié 软 拖 鞋 n . m occasin m : lshuāng ruánkóugái 软 口 盖 [- 蓋 ] n . soft palate; velum ruánw énhuá $欠文K l n . non-m aterial culture ruánkuán 软 款 A/r. gentle; shy ruánw énxué 软 文 学 n . lig h t litera tu re ru án lín g zi 软 领 子 N. soft collar ruám vd 软臣卜[-ĒAJ N. soft sleeper (o f a railroad) ru a n liū liū r.f. © g e n tle © fee b le M ：m n g i m ě l ljié ruánm á góngyi 软 麻 工 艺 [- 藝 ] n . bruising (o f flax )； batching (o f jute) U i U1S11 ru án xí N. soft seat (o f a ra ilro ad car) ruánxián 阮咸 n _ stringed instrum ent ruánmnáo ái 软毛 n . fine h air 软帽 n . beret; overseas cap m : W ng ru án xiá n* 软线 n . flexible cord M :2gén ruánmnao* ái ěi 软 媚 v.p. gentle and meek ru án -xiá ng p íq iú 软 橡 皮 球 N .〈sport > squash ruánmněi ruánm ěngkuáng 车欠猛矿[- 礦 ] n . pyroru án xí chēxiāng 教 席 幸 厢 [- 厢 ] n . railw ay lusite m ： ^zuo coach w ith soft seats/berths m：ljié ruánm iánm ián 软 绵 绵 ilk ① soft and plush ruánxíncháng 软 心 肠 [- 腸 ] s.v. soft­ ②weak ③sentim ental (o f songs) hearted m ánm ó 软磨 v. w ear dow n by soft tactics ru án xíng * 软刑 N./v. to rm e n t/to rtu re m entally

n iá n já n g 软 性 N. m ildness (o f m edicine/etc.); softness； gentleness； lightness ♦ attr . soft； m ild ； bland ； gentle ； lig h t ru á iu á n g c íd ié 软 性 磁 碟 n . floppy disk m ： ^ iá n m áiuáng h u d b i 软 性 货 币 [- 幣 ] n . soft currency m áruáng qiguán 软 性 器 官 n . soft organ ruánjdng q in g jié jí 紅 裡 清 洁 剂 [- 潔 劑 ] N. biodegradable/soft detergent ruám áng xiágán 软 性 下 相 1 N. soft chancre ； chancroid ruám dng xin w é n 软 性 新 闻 n . lig h t news; hum an-interest stories m ： ltiáo ruáiuáng yín xín g jin g p iá n 软 性 隐 形 镜 片 [~ 隱 - - - ]N. soft contact lenses m ： ^icmPfu ru án xln w é n 软 新 闻 n . soft news ru á n xí w dp ú 叙 讀 卧 铺 [ - 臥 - ] N. sleeping carriage w ith soft/cushioned berths m ： 3/iang/

ljié ruánying 软 硬

n . ①degreeofsoftness/hardness ②both ca rrot and stick ru á n yin g b ú ch i 软 硬 不 吃 f.e. yield n either to

persuasion n o r to coercion m á n yín g jiá n sh i 软 硬 兼 施 F.E* use b oth carrot and stick ru án yíng liá n g shču 软 硬 两 手 re* the stick and the ca rrot ruányingshlzhóng 软 硬 适 中 [-- 適 - ] F i neither too hard n o r too soft ru á n yín liá o 软 饮 料 N. soft drinks m :ping ru á n yín yin 软 銀 音 [- 銀 - ] n . ve la r sound ru án yú * 软 i 吾 N. gentle and nice w ords m ányú 软玉 n . nephrite ruányůw ěncún 软 语 温 存 F.E* have m any affectionate w ords to say to one another ruányúw énxiáng 软 玉 温 香 id . as fa ir as jade (o f a beauty's skin) m ányůw ěiudn 软 语 温 馨 F.E* gentle and sweet w ords ruánzáo 软 麥 [- 棗 ] n •①dateplum ②persimmon ruánzhá 软 炸 N./v. soft-fry (in Chinese cooking); fry w ith o u t overdoing it ru á n zh i 软月旨 n . p alm itin ru á n zh i* 钱 质 [- 質 ] n . softness ru ān zh ībiā o 软 指 — [- 標 ] n . flexible target ru án zh i b61i 敎 质 玻 齒 f- 質 - - ] n . soft glass M： 2kuai ru án zh u ólú 软 着 陆 [- 著 陸 ] N_ soft landing ru á n zi N. baskets o r o th e r containers ruánzuo N. soft seat/berth (on trains) n iā n zū zh ī 故 组 织 [- 織 ] N. soft tissue rú ’á o* 襦 襖 ] n . short jacke t/co at m : ^ián ru*āo f L M n . w et nurse m ： g e l lm in g l2w ei rú b á i 李[白 N./ATTR. cream colored; m ilky w hite rů b á i b č li 乳 白 玻 璃 n . opal/opalescent glass m： 2kuai

rúbáise 乳 白 色 N ./A im cream colored; m ilky \^iite rú b á i yúgányóu 乳 白 鱼 肝 油 N. cream y fishliv e r o il m ： ping rú b á n * 乳 論 n . ①one o f the constituent lobules o f a w om an's breasts ②m other’s curdled m ilk vom ited by a suckling ch ild rubán A ® s.v. reasonable ； sensible rú b ě i 汝辈 PR. you people; you W b i 濡 笔 [- 筆 ] v.o. d ip a brush in ink 2rú b í 苑 笔 [- 筆 ] v_o. make w ritin g brushes rú b iá n 螺 变 [- 變 ] v•① changeslowdy ② creep rů b ín g 乳 饼 v.o. feed food (to a baby) rú b in z h ijln g 如 宾 之 敬 [- 養 - - ] n . respect as a guest rú b ish ízh í 如 臂 使 指 re . ① d ire ct w itho u t d iffic u lty ® have a perfect com m and o f sth. rú bíw éhvén 濡 笔 为 文 [- 筆 - - ] f.e. m oisten the pen and produce an essay rú bó 乳 钵 [- 缽 ] N. m ortar (vessel used in m aking m edicine) rú b ú 乳哺 v. feed w ith m ilk o r chewed food rú b ů * 乳由5 n . breast area

ríibúiuchú rúbúfúchú 入不 敷 出 re•① expenditures exceed incom e © be unable to make ends meet rúbúshěngyi 如 不 胜 衣 [-- 勝 - ] re•① hum ble and m odest (o f a scholar) ② tender and fra il (o f a wom an) rúcáng 入仓 [-倉] v.o. p ut in storage růcáo* 汝曹 n . you people; you (used by senior to junior/subordinate) růcáo 乳草 n . m ilk vetch rucáo N. hay used as bedding rúcě 如 厕 [- 廁 ] v.o. go to the to ile t rúcháng 如 常 ADV- as usual .V-P. com m onplace rúcháng* 入 场 [-場 ] v.o •① enter a m eeting place © take part in an exam ination rúchángféi 入运[费[-場- ] n . adm ission (cost)

M：2bf rúchángmén 人场门 [-場 - ] n . entrance rúchángquán 入 场 券 [- 墙 - ] n . adm ission ticket m ：lzh ā n g

rú c h á n g s h !入场式[-場- ] n . m arch-in ceremony rúchángzhěng 入 场 证 [- 場 證 ] n . adm ission perm it m : izhāng růchánliáng 乳 产 量 [-產- ] n . m ilk production rūchāo 入超 n . trade d eficit rúcháoyóngzhl 如 潮 涌 至 id . com e w ith trem endous force růchéng 辱 承 f.e. receive (a favor) undeservingly ruchéng* v.o. enter a city rúchéng shčuzé 入 城 守 贝 lj n . regulations w ith regard to entering the city rúchi 孺齿 [- 齒 ] n . young ch ild 'ru ch l* n . m ilk teeth 2rú chi _ 耻 [- 恥 ] n . h um ilia tio n ; insult rúchírúdái 如 — 如呆 re. be to ta lly absorbed in sth. rúchirúkuáng 如痴如 狂 re* be exuberantly absorbed in slh. rú c h irú z u !如 痴 如 醉 F.E* be entranced w ith sth. rúchbdáng 乳齿象[-齒- ] n . m astodon rúchóng 蠕 虫 [-蟲] n . w orm ; helm inth m :咐 。 rúchóngxíng 論虫形[-蟲 - ] a to l helm inthoid rúchóngxué _ 虫 学 [-蟲 - ] N. helm inthology rúchú* 如初 re»as before rúchu fL W n . dairy anim al rúchuáng _ / 蓐 疮 [- 瘡 ] n . bedsore; diaper rash m chůn 入春 v.o. becom e spring rūchūyīkču 如 出一口 f.e. w ith one voice; unanim ously m chūyīzhē 如出 — 辙 f.e. be cu t from the same cloth rúcň* 如此 v.r thus; like this; such W č rénuíéi

Ithink so. rúci 如次 fie. as follows raci 辱赐 f.e. thank you for your gifts rúcíděngděng 女口jt匕等等 re *and so on and so forth r ú ď é iy i 如 此 而 已 r e .no more than this rúcíhui 入 词 汇 [-彙] v .o .〈 丨 g_> lexicalize rúd rūci 女 口 女卩jí匕v .r and so on rúcfyilái 如 此 一 来 re *therefore rúcíyúnyún 如 此 云 云 f.e *and so on and so forth rúcí zhěbán 如 此 这 般 [--這 -]v.p.thus and thus; thus and so rúcóngtíánjiáng 如 从 天 降 [-從--]v.R as though sb./sth. had come straight from heaven rú dái wáirén 如待夕卜人 v.R treat someone as a stranger rúdán 濡淡 v. dye rúdán(r/zi)* 彳 辱 单 ( 儿 /子 ）n _bedsheet m : 丨íióo rúdáng* 入 食 [-黨j v.o. join the (Communist) Party rúdáng 入 档 [-檔] v.o. file ; p u t in a file rūdāngāo 蛋糕 n . custard m : 2fcuái

781 rúdáng shēnq!ngshū 入 党 申 请 书 [-黨--書]1>4. Party membership application m ： rúdáng x u á n s h ! 入 党 宣 誓 Í- 黨 --]n . oath on joining a party rúdángzhiyuánshů入 党 志 愿 书 [-黨-願 書 ] n . application form for Party membership m： */en rúdáng-zudguánlún 入 党 做 官 论 [-黨 ---]n . party membership as a ticket to officialdom Rú-Dáo 儒 道 n . Conflicianism and Taoism růdáo* 入 道 v.o. become a monk/nun rú dāo cbán 如 刀 刺 心 v.R like a sharp knife thrust into one's heart rúdégánlú 如 得 甘 露 f.e .like the sweetest dew from heaven rúděng 汝等 PR. you (plural) rúd! 如 苐 n . younger sworn brother rúdi* 入 地 v.o. ①die ②sink below the surface of the earth irúdiánOO 褥 空 ( 儿 ) [-墊-]n .mattress m :2fcuái 2ru d iá n A /É v.o. go inside a store/shop rú d iá n tá o 德 势 套 [-墊 -]n .tick； fabric case riid iá o (r) (JL) v.o. < m u s .> be in tune rū diēchuānhuā 女 口 f.e. like a butterfly flittingfrom flower to flower rú d ln g 入定 n ./v .trance n id d n g 蠕 动 [-動 ]v•①wriggle; squirm @ creep ♦ n . ① peristalsis ②wormlike/ peristaltic movement rú dó n g * 入 冬 v.o. become winter rú d ú 入 肚 v.o. swallow; consume; eat; enter the stomach rú du á n 入 端 n . incoming end; input rů d u i 入 队 t-隊]v.o. join the Young Pioneers rú dud w ů líw ú z h ó n g 如 堕 五 里 雾 中 [-堕--霧 -]r e .befuddled rúdudyánhái 如 堕 烟 海 [-堕 煙 -]f.e . bewil­ dered; at a loss rú d u d y á n w ú 如 堕 烟 雾 [-堕 煙 霧 ] f.e_ com pletely at a loss rú ’é 乳 蛾 n . acute tonsillitis rď é fú h u č 如 蛾 赴 火 fie like a moth flying to a candle rú ’é r 儒 儿 //嚅 fl兒 n . flattering/fawning smile ru 'ē r fLJL n . suckling infant m ’ ěr* 入耳 s.v.pleasant to listen to ♦ v.o.①hear and accept ® make oneself heard R ú-F ádduzhěng 儒 法 斗 争 [-鬥爭 ] n . struggle between the Confiicianists and the Legalists ruían A Í E v. invade ru fá n g N. breast； udder růfáng qiěchúshú 乳 房 切 除 术 [-術] n .mastectom y rú fá n g shěyíng 乳 房 摄 影 [--攝 -]N. mammog-

raphy rúfápáozhi 如 法 炮 制 [-製] é r follow a set

pattern rú fé i 如 飞 [-飛] v .r like flying; quickly; swiftly rú fé irú 卩 ēng 如 沸 如 羹 id . like the bubbling of

soup in a pot (referring to popular discontent) n . style/wa^/etc. of Confucian scholars rú fě n g* 乳 峰 n .the breasts rūfēnggud’ē r 如 风 过 耳 f.e. tu rn a deaf ear to ru fu 乳 腐 n . ferm ented beancurd

R úfěng f t jx i

m： 2kuai

ru fu * 入伏 n .beginning of dog days

rúfů

婦] n .midwife

rú fů re n 如 夫 人 n .〈 trad.〉concubine; mistress m ：g e llm in g l2w ei

rú fů s h íjiě 如 俯 拾 芥 f_e .as easy as picking up

dirt from the floor rúgán 如 干 A i m a certain number of rū gā n * 乳 柑 n .a kind of orange with thin peel

and no seeds rúgáng 入港 v.o. ①enter the harbor ② be in ftillagreement ③ fall into a trap rúgángrúlíng 如 冈 如 陵 [-岡 --]F.E» constant; long-enduring

mhuífei 1rúgé 入阁 v.o.① 〈 trad.> join the imperial

cabinet © be appointed a minister 2rúgé 入 格 v.R having the shape/characteristic

of rúgébábááng 入 阁 拜 相 F.E. be appointed

premier rúgěn 儒 艮 n . dugong; sea cow rúgěngzáihóu 如 鍊 在 喉 re .give vent to one’ s

pent-up feelings rúgéshánchuán.如 隔 山 川 fie.as far apart as if

separated by hills and rivers rúgóng 入贡 v.o. offer tributes to the emperor rú gču 人穀 v.o. ①betmpped/hamessed

②be charmed ③be admitted to an examination ④conform to a standard or the normal order rúgú 如 故 V .P.①be as before ②be like an old friend rúgu 入卩古a *t. ①toss aside; drop and let lie © snack；eat whatever is handy at any time of day ③squander 'rugů* A i k v.o. become a shareholder 2rúgú 入骨 v.o. ① penetrate to the marrow ② put bones in a stupa/tomb Rúguán 儒冠 n .cap of a Confiician scholar mguān* 入官 v.o. ①confiscate ②be an official růguáng 乳乡Ě n . opalescence ofcertain precious stones rú gú h á njín ® 古 含今 f.e .well read rú g u č* 如桌 c o n 丄if♦ c o n s .~ A jiů B ifA then

B

rúguó 辱 国 [-國] v.o. disgrace the mother country rúguósángshi 辱 国 丧 师 [-國 喪 師 ] f.e. bring disgrace on the country and casualties on the army rú gu ó w ěn jln 入 国 问 禁 [ - 國 f.e. on entering a country, inquire about itsprohibitions/taboos rúguów ěnsú 入 国问俗[-幽 - - ] EE. wiien in Rome do as the Romans do ” rú g u č” y ů jú 如 果 语 句 n . if-statement ” rú g u č” -zé 如桌 则 n •〈 丨 g.> if-clause ” rú gu ó ” z ijů 如 果 午 句 N. if-clause rúgúsěqín 如 鼓 瑟 琴 id . a conjugal couple rú h á ikó u Á 海 口 N. estuary rú há n 濡翰 v.o. moisten the brush rúháo 濡豪 v.o. dip a writing brush in ink； moisten the writing/painting brush rú h é * fňf adv. h o w ♦ v.p.h o w about it ruhe f.e . < w r.> receive (a favor) undeserv­ ingly ru h ē i A ^ v.o. become dark 4 n .(at) nightfall/ dusk rúhěnyínrú 苑十艮饮辱 f.e .submit in humiliation rúhé sM háo 如 命 是 好 v.R What should one do? rúhéshiliáo 如 何 是 了 v.P-HowwilIitend? rúhú 入户 v.o.①become a member ofanother’ s family ②register and obtain a residence permit 1rúhuá 如 画 [-畫]v.p.picturesque 2rúhuá 濡化 v. be imbued with and transformed rūhiiā* 乳化 n .emulsification ’ rúhuá Ā 画 [-畫] a «t.picturesque 2rúhuá 入话 n .introductory remarks rúhuán 儒 缓 v.p. slow-witted; inactive; sluggish rúhuáng 乳黄 n . cream-like color rúhuángsě 乳黄色 n _cream-like color rúhuángzhishé 如 簧 之 舌 n _a glib tongue rūhuāsijin 如花彳以_ r e . ① like flowers and brocade © beautiful prospect rúhuásiyú 如 花 似 玉 f.e .like flowers and jade; gorgeous (ofwomen) rúhuáyě 乳化液 n . emulsion rú huázhlm ěi 如 花 之 美 n .as beautiflil as flowers rú hú d é yi 如 虎 得 翼 id . with redoubled power rúhúdůnshán 如 虎 蹲 山 fie*like a fierce tiger crouching on a mountain rúhúfňyú 如 虎 负 隅 f.e. like a tiger at bay rúhu! 入会 v.o. join a society/association/etc. rú h u ifé i 入会 费 N. membership fee

rúhůn rū hū n 前荤 v.o. eat animal products rú hu d 如 或 c o n i if; o n the condition that; in

rubdāng 瑞香 n. winter daphne M:2fcē rubdáng* 瑞 祥 N. good luck/fortune/omen;

riihuo* 入伙 v.o . ①jo in an enterprise/undertaking ②jo in a group-m eal plan ③jo in a gang

rubdáng 瑞相 n. © facial signs showing good luck ② signs of good fortune rubdántáo 瑞 仙 桃 N. the peach (Prunus persica) M： ge/2zhf rubán 蕊 t 、n. stamens and pistils rubdnxúzhi |兑心蓄志 f.e. set to work in good earnest ruixuě 瑞 雪 N.①timely snowM:3chnóng @ root of Chinese trichosanthes ruixuěbinfěn 瑞 雪 续 纷 [--繽 -]f.e . the snow falls in soft flakes ruboiēfēifēi 瑞 雪 霏 霏 f.e. the snow began to

auspiciousness

(esp. o f bandits, etc.)

rúhučliáoyuán 如 :i/c 燦 原 f.e. spread like w ild fire ； spread very rapidly rú h u č rú tú 如 火 如 荼 f.e. ① like w ild fire ②im pressive deploym ent o f forces rúhuózhibáo 如 获 室 宝 [- 獲 - 寶 ] F.E. like finding a rare treasure

rúhuózhóngsháo 如 火 中 烧 [- 燒 ] f.e. be all b u rn t up

rúhúshěngyi 如 虎 生 翼 See rúhúřión[yí rúhútíányí 如 虎 添 翼 f.e. w ith redoubled pow er rúhúxiáshán 如 虎 下 山 f.e. like a tig er rushing dow n the m ountain

rúhúzhijiáo 如 狐 之 狡 f.e. as cra fty as a fox rui ^ in ru ib īn , w ě ir u í ru! ^ b .f. p istil o r stamen r u ix in , c ir u i 1rui* 锐 [ 金 ] b .f•① sharp; keen ruifi ② rapid; fast ruijin 2ru i 蚋 n . buffalo gnat; blackfly 3rui B F- auspicious rui/u, fu r u i ^ in R u id iá n , R u is h i

4ru! ^ B.F. having foresight； farsighted ru id á , cón g ru i

5ru! b .f. tenon ruizáo, záorui Rul ^ N. Surname ruidáo, ruirui ruibin 蕤 宾 [-賓] n . musical pitch roughly equivalent to an F-sharp ruibīng 锐兵 n . crack troops ruibūkēdāng 锐 不 可 当 [- 當 ] v.r irresistible rulcáo 瑞 草 N. legendary shrub, regarded as a good omen ruídá 睿 达 [- 達 ] N./v.Rsage ruidáo 荷 稻 n _a variety o f rice ripening in late autumn Ruidián， 典 p.w_ Sweden ruifā 锐 发 [- 髮 ] n . hair at the temples ruifu řS n . credentials authorizing the launch of military operations ruigú 锐 鼓 n . musical instrument of the Yao ethnic minority ruíhé 瑞 禾 n. excellent crop ruijián* 锐 减 [-減 ] v_ reduce/drop sharply ruijián 睿见 n . wisdom ruíjiáo 窄兑角 n . acute angle Ruljīn* 瑞金 p.w. Jiangxi Communist base 19311934 ruijin 锐 进 [- 進 ] v. sharply increase milán 睿 览 [- 覽] n . for the emperor’ s perusal míli 锐利 s.v. keen; penetrating; sharp ruimái 瑞 麦 [-麥] n .a kind of wheat with plural tassels regarded as a sign of good fortune mimin 锐 敏 s.v. keen; sensitive miming 誉明 n ./v .p.sage ruináo 瑞 脑 [- 月甾] n .camphor from Borneo ruíniáo 瑞鸟 n .auspicious bird m : 2zhf 1ru lq i I 兑气[- 氣 ] n . drive; aggressiveness m : 2gú 2ruiqi 瑞 气 Ī-氣j N_ auspicious sign 3ru!qi 锐 器 n .sharp instrument m :2jián ruiqiān(r)瑞 签 （ 儿 ）n .paper strips bearing auspicious words m：4zhf ruiqizhěngshěng 锐气 正盛[-氣 --]f.e .one’ s spirits are at a high point ruirui 荷 荷 R.F. slender (of grass blades) ruishi 锐 士 n . ① man of intelligence; m a n of energy ©brave Qin soldiers during the Warring States period Ruishi* 瑞士 p.w. Switzerland misu!瑞 穩 n . the ear ofwheat portending good fortune 瑞 图 [-圖] N. picture portending good fortune m ： lzh ā n g 2ru!tú 睿 图 [-圖] n •① plans designed by the emperor ②portrait of ConfUdus ru!wēikēdāng 锐 未 可 当 [- 當 ] v.p.with crushing force

rul!

782

fall

rū jiā o rū c iī 如 胶 如 漆 [- 膠 - - ] F.E. stick to each other like glue rū jiā o s'iq ī 如 胶 似 漆 [- 膠 - - ] F.E* stuck together as by glue (o f lovers) rů jiá o yě 乳 胶 液 [- 膠 - ] n . em ulsion rú jié É辱节[- 節 ] n . excessive form ality/cerem ony rú jín * 如 今 n . nowadays rū jīn 乳金 n . m ilk gold; tritu ra te d gold lea f rú jin 入觐 v . 〈 trad. > have an audience w ith the ch ie f o f state 'rú jln g 入境 v.o. enter a country 2rú jin g 入 静 [-靜 ] v.o. m editaté rú jin g dēngp 入 境 登 i 己N. entrance registration rú jln g húzháo A 境 护 照 [ - 護 •] n . entry passport m ： ^ě n rú jin g qiánzhěng 入 境 签 证 [-證 ] n . entry visa

ruixuěfénfěi 瑞 雪 纷 飞 [-飛] f.e. Seasonable rújing shěnbáodán Á 境 申 报 单 [… 報 -] N. customs declaration at the tim e o f entry snow isfalling. ruixuě zháo fěngnián 瑞 雪 兆 丰 年 [---豐-Ir e . m： 'zhang/'/en rú jln g shóuxú 入 境 手 续 [-續 ] n . entry formali­ early spring snow foretells good harvest ties; immigration procedures rniyán i 兑目艮n. sharp eyes; vision; insight 1ruiyi I 兑意 n. ① eager intention ② tenacity rú jin gsu ísú 入 境 随 俗 [--隨 - ] re* W h e n in ♦ adv. firm；resolute； determined 2r u !y ! 蚋 翼 n•① wings of a gnat ② minute things ruiyi gáigé 锐 意 改 革 v.p. be keen on reform ruiyi gé>dn 纟兑意拿新 v.r be bent/keen on reform ruiying 瑞 应 [-應] N. appearance of precious,

R o m e , d o as the R o m a n s do.

rú jln g w ě n jln 入 境 问 禁 f.e. W h e n in R o m e , d o as the R o m a n s do.

rů jin gw ě n sú 入 境 问 俗 f.e . W h e n in R o m e , d o as the R o m a n s do.

rú jín g xůkězhěng 入 境 许 可 证 [-證 ]

n

. entry

permit m ： 'z h a n g

rare and auspicious things as Heaven's response to the high virtue of the reigning monarch ruiyú 瑞 玉 N. piece of jade serving as the credentials of a feudal lord miyún 瑞 云 [-雲] n _auspicious clouds ruizáo 袖 齒 [-繫] id. ① compatible; complementary (like a mortise and tenon)

ru jin gzh ě n g 入 境 证 [-證 ] n . entry perm it M： lz h ā n g rúfm g zhěngshú 入 境 证 书 [-證 書 ] N. entry

② incompatible; at variance; a square peg in a round hole ruizáo* 睿藻 n. poems/articles written by the

rú jísh íyú 如 及 时 雨 [-- 時 - ] f.e. like a timely rain

emperor, empress, or imperial concubines ruizáobúrú 枘 凿 不 入 [-• --] f.e. incompatible ruizēng 锐增 v. increase rapidly ruizháo 瑞 兆 n. propitious portent ruizhé 睿哲 v.p. ① wise and farsighted ② superior intelligence ③ His Majesty rnizhī 蕊汁 n. viscid juice of plants ruizhi n. glossy ganoderma 'rulzhi* 睿 智 /知 n. keen intellect wise and farsighted 2ruizhi 锐 志 N. determination; enterprising spirit rulzhū 翁 珠 n. ①palace of the gods ②one of the Daoist scriptures ruízhú* 蕊 柱 n. style ruizud — _ 繫]See ruizóo rúji 濡 迹 [-赫] N. lingering (at a place, etc.) ÍL 剂 [_劑]N. emulsion ruji* v.o. become naturalized rují v. < w r.> pass away；die (of Buddhist monks or nuns) Rújiá 儒 家 n. Conilician school rújián Ā 肩 v.o. participate in some ulterior purposes rújiáng* 儒 将 [-將 ] n. scholarly general m: ge/

xrrnngl2we\

rújiáng 乳 裝 [-獎 ] n. milk rújiánlúáán 如 箭 离 弦 [--離 - ] f.e. streak off like an arrow rújiánxuándíng 如 箭 悬 顶 [--懸 - ] re* imminent peril

1^辟11^130611如 箭 在 弦 1 ^ . © 阳3€： 11出6 口0此 of no return ② be imminent/inevitable rújiánzhízhí 如 箭 之 直 f.e. as straight as an arrow

Rújiáo 儒 教 n .Confticianism rūjiāo 丸疲卜膠] n. emulsion; latex rujiao f.e . thanks for your instructions rú1iáo A _ [ - 腳 ]v.o. start; begin rujiao* A Š v.o. embrace a religion； become a follower/believer of a religion rūjiāoqī 乳 胶 漆 [-膠 -]n .emulsion paint; latex

certificate m ： 'z h ā n g

rú jln s íy ú 如 金 似 玉 F.E* like gold a n d jade rú jin w á n r 如 今 晚 儿 n . n o w a d a y s ; the present (beneficial to the people)

rú jis ik ě 如 饥 似 渴 f.e. passionately thirst for rú1iů* 如 ■旧 [-會 ] vjp. as before/usual rú jiú 乳 齒 N. milk-white wine; ko u m i s s m : ping/ bēi

rú jizh u ó g ů 如 鸡 琢 谷 [-雞 -穀 ] F.E* ( k o w t o w o n the g round) like a chicken pecking at grain

rú jú 乳 痕 n . m a m m a r y abscess rů jú J [橘 n . a kind of o r a n g e m : 2zhr rú jú * 人局 v.o. join in a g a m e rú jú n 女口君n . c o n c u b i n e rúkán

入衾

v.o. put a m o n k ’ s b o d y in a monastic

vault

rú kó u * 入口 v.o. ①enter the m o u t h ② import ♦n.

①”in”d o o r ②imports

ru ko u v. invade a n d pillage rú kču ch ú 入 口 处 [-處 ] n . entrance

rúkóuhud 入 口 货 n . i m p orted

goods

rú kó u jíh u á 人口 Ě P re. melt in the m o u t h rú k ó u r 入 扣 儿 n . b e completely engrossed rú kču sh u i 入 口 税 N. import tax rú k ú 苑 苦 v.o. h a v e a hard/miserable life

rúků _ 裤

N .jacket a n d trousers m: táo

rú k ú * Ā 库 v.o. ① b e confiscated ② g o into a public w a r e h o u s e

ru ku á n N - receipts rú ků h á n xin 前 苦 含 辛 f.e. put u p with hardship a n d misery ； u n d e r g o all possible hardships

R ú lá i 如 来 N. < B u d d . > Tathagata (one of B u d ­ dha’ s names)

Rúláifó 如 来 佛 n . < B u d d . > Tathagata B u d d h a rúlángmúyáng 如 狼 牧 羊 f.e. ride r o u g h s h o d o v e r the people

rú lá n g slh ú 如 狼 似 虎 f.e. with beastlike ferocity rúlánzhbdn j 卩 兰 乏 馨 [-蘭 f.e. like the scent of orchids

růláo 乳 酿 N. curds; cheese rúlěi 乳 类 [- 類 ] n . d airy products rúléiguán’ ěr 如 雷 贯 /? É 耳 EE* (your fam e) resounds in m y ears

rule xié A T Ā v.p. becom e spellbound rúK 乳梨 n . large w hite ju ic y pear M: 2zhr/ge 1rú lí* 入理 s.v. reasonable

ruli

783

2r ú lí

rú m ú b in 入 幕 宾 [- 賓 ] n . threshold hypothesis rúm énw ěnhui 入 门 问 讳 [-諱 ] r e .ascertain its taboos on going to a frie nd 's house rům í 乳 糜 N.. chyle runu* A 3^ v.o. be fascinated/enchanted rúmián 入目民 v.o. fa ll asleep rúmiánr 褥面 JL n . sleeping-pad cover rúmiě 入 女 [- 滅 ] n _ death o f m onks/ nuns m m ing 如 命 re. in com pliance w ith your instructions rum ing* 乳 名 n . ch ild 's pet name rum lng ^ -pp v.o. fa il to accom plish a mission růmd* 辱 没 v . ① b rin g disgrace ② hum iliate riimó 入 魔 v.o.①be spellbound © be infatuated/ obsessed rúmú 孺 慕 v. deeply respect and adm ire rum ů* n . w et nurse M： ge/lm ing/2w ei rúmú 薄 母 n . m idw ife rúmú 人 暮 n . a t dusk

sh ěn rú n d ón g

1rú n * 润 [ 潤 ] s.v•① m oist ② soft to the touch ♦v•① m oisten; lubricate ② em bellish; touch up ③ pay fo r services rendered ♦ b .f. p ro fit firú n 2rú n I自 [ 閏 ] B.F. intercalary rúniyuě runáo A jS í[- IS ] v-〇- leave a deep im pression rú n b í 润 肇 [ - _ ļ n . paym ent fo r w ritin g /p a in tin g ♦v.o. d ip in in k (o f a w ritin g brush) rú n b ízh M 润 笔 之 资 [ - 筆 - - ] n . charges fo r w ritín g /p a in tin g rúncháng 润 肠 [-腸 ] v.o. ease c o n ­ stipation; moisten the dry digestive apparatus l m e d . > m a k e expectoration

rů n fé i 润月市v.o. < O

easy ； moisten dry lungs rúnfůlú 润 肤 露 [-膚 -] n .skin lotion/moisturizer r únfů jáyě 润 肤 洗 液 [-膚 --] n . < m e d . > skintoning lotion

ríingé 润 格 n. list of professional fees.charged b y painters/writers/calligraphers růnguá 润寡 v.o. aid the poor rúnháo 福 毫 n. remuneration/fee for writing/ painting rn nh ó u 润 喉 v.o. m oisten one's th ro a t ru n h u á * 润 滑 v. lub ricate ♦s.v. o ily; sm ooth; sleek runhuá ^ \^C v. m oisturize rúnhuáji — p ■剂 、 [ - 齊丨j ] n . lub rican t rúnhuáyóu 翁清■油 n . lub ricatin g o il rúnhuázhi '福 潜月旨 n . lub ricatin g grease rúní* 如 泥 v.R (w eak and soft) as m ud rún! 如 抱 [- 擬 ] f.e. approved as suggested (a superior's reply to a subordinate's suggestion) rúni 濡 溺 v. be im m ersed in rúniáng 乳 娘 n . w et nurse m : ge/丨 m íng/2u;éi rúniáoshdusán 如 鸟 兽 散 [-- 獸 - ] F.E. flee helterskelter rú n iě 嚼 曝 [- 囁 ] v. m um ble ru n iú N. dairy cow M：*t0u rů niú ch án g 乳 牛 运 [- 場 ] P.W. dairy farm m : 4zud rú niú fů zh dn g 如 牛 食重 f.e. be overburdened rú n l! Í 闻 例 n . lis t o f professional fees charged by painters/w riters/calligraphers rú n m ě i 润 美 s.v. gentle; elegant rúnm iá n yóu 润 面 油 n . m oisturizing facial cream /oil rú nm iá o 闰秒 N. intercalary second rim n i 润腻 V-P. fine and sm ooth rů n n iá n _ 年 n . intercalary year rú n q i 闰期 n . intercalation rú n ri 闻 日 n . leap day rú n sángzi 润 嗓 子 v.o. w et the th ro a t (by d rin king sth.) růnsě 润 色 v.o. polish (w riting) rúnshěn 润 身 v.o. invig o ra te /e n rich oneself w ith virtues rú n sh i 润 湿 [-濕 ] v.R moist .v. soak ； infiltrate rú n s h i* 福 饰 v. polish (writing) rú n s h iq i、 滴 愈 器 [-濕 -] n .moistener; d a m p e n e r m： ^ia/Hái

rúnshčuyóu 润 手 油 n . hand lo tio n rú n tó n g f司 统 n _ille gitim a te ru le ru n w ě i | l ļ ^ n . im perial reign n ot in the con­ ventional lin e o f succession rú n w ů 润屋 v.o. enrich the house w ith m aterial w ealth rúnxiáyáo 润 下 药 [- 藥 ] f.e. laxative drug rúiudnyángyán 润 心 养 眼 [- - 養 - ] f.e. be good to hear/see r ú n y ! 润益 n . profit; benefit; dividend rúnyin 闰音 n . topolect pronunciations not f o u n d in M a n d a r i n

rú n y in zim ú 闰 音 字 母 n . vow el used in pronouncing certain w ords peculiar to a local topolect

ruóhé rím yú 润雨 n . m oistening rain rúnyuě 闰月 n . intercalary/leap m onth růnyůpáo f謂雨魏 n . ancient w ind instrum ent růnzáo 润 燥 v.o. treat dryness by m oistening the respiratory tra ct o r skin f.e. m oistening dryness and resolving phlegm rúnzáozhíké 润 燥 止 咳 f.e. m oistening dryness and relieving cough rúnzé 润 泽 [- 澤]v.P. ①sm ooth; glossy ②fresh; vigorous ♦v. m oisten; lubricate runzi ^ n . < w r. > rem uneration fo r a w rite r/ p ainter/etc ru ó 接 b .f. crum ple; m b ruócuo 1ru d * 若 con j. if; as if fv . seem; appear to ♦adv . seem ingly；as if 4PR. < w r.> you ；your S e e a ls o

růnzáohuátán 润 痛 化 途

2rě

2ru d 弱 s.v,① weak; feeble ② in fe rio r ♦ b.f. © young 3 )óuruó (Da b it/little less than (follow ing a fraction/decim al) s ā n f ē n z h ī y ī ~ a little less than one-third ♦v. < w r.> lose (through death) 3ru d 倍 adv . such; so; to such an extent ~ d á o f such a size ~ d u ó so m any 4ruo 0 B.F. tender young cattails r u o x i 5n ió ^ B.F. lig h t；burn (as a candle) 2r u ó z h ú ^ruó ^ B.F. indocalam us (a kind o f lo w bam boo) 'ru ózh ú , ru d li 7m d 褚 in ru d liú

rud’ áoguiněi 若 散 鬼 傻 F.e .h a v e n o p r o g e n y ruobáochuán ® n . boats u s e d b y a gypsy­ like class in Jiangsu Province m：ltiá〇l 2z h i

rudběi 若辈 PR. y o u all ruóbiánhuá 弱 变 化 [-變-] n •〈丨 g.>

weak

declension

rudbó 弱 波 n .smooth sea ruobu c o n j .ifitwere not for； unless rudbúháonóng 弱 不 好 弄 v .r not fond of playing in childhood ru db ú jín fé ng 弱 不 禁 风 f.e. too weak to w ith ­ stand the w ind; fragile m óbúrán 若不 然 conj. otherwise; if not radbúshěngyi 弱 不 胜 衣 [-- 勝 - ] f.e. too fra il to bear the w eight o f one's clothes rudcáo 若曹 PR. you a ll rudchóng 若 虫 [-蟲] n . nym ph M:2zhf ru d d 若 jt 匕v.p. so; if th a t’s the case ruócuo 授 搓 v. ① press and m b; knead ② crum ple

ruddá 倍大 v_p. of such a size rud dá hán wáng yúnní 若 大 旱 望 云 霓 [--- 雲 - ] f.e. It is like longing for clouds during a serious drought. ruddá niánji 倍 大 年 纪 n . so o ld ；so advanced in years

mddáohúwěi 若 蹈 虎 尾 f.e .very dangerous ruodī II n .young brother m ： ge/lm in g l2w ei ruódián ^ [-|^] n .weak point； weakness； failing rudd d n gci 弱 动 词 [-動 -]n •〈 丨 g.> weakverb ruddu6 借多 v .r so/this many; this much m ddúshi 弱 读 式 [-讀 -]n •〈 丨 g.> weakform ru d fē i 若非 c o n j .ifnot; unless rudfēng 弱风 n . southeast wind ru o fu c o n j .< w r.> with regard to； as for m dfúhé yu án yin 弱 复 合 元 音 [-複 ---]n .< lg .> false diphthong ručífůyin 奇焉辅音

rudgān 若干

n .

lēnis; weak consonant

attr •①acertainnum ber/am ount

© how many?

rudgě 若 个 [- 個]PR•①th a t one ②how m uch/ many?

ruoguan

n . < w r .>

young man entering

adulthood

ruóguánzhinián f I 冠 之 年

n.

a tw enty-year-

o ld man

rudguó* 弱 国 [-國] n .w e a k / b a c k w a r d country rudguó 若果 con«j. if; provided that rudhán 身 I 翰 n . writing brush mdháo 弱毫 n . writing brush rudhé 若何 a d v .H o w then?; W h a t then?

ÍŠ M

ruóhéfujié ru d h é fú jié 若 合 符 节 [- 節 ] re. m atch com ­ pletely; fit exactly rudhuá 弱 化 v. weaken; grow feeble .N . d g . > reduction m dhuázudydng 弱化作 用 n . 〈 丨 g.> yodization ru d jiá n 弱 碱 [- 輪 ļ n . w eak base m d jiá n g jiú m ú 舍 将 就 木 [- 將 - - ] f.e. as though about to die m d jiru d li 若 即 若 离 [- 離 ] re. lukew arm (o f relations between people) ra d lě i 弱累 n . burden o f bringing up one’s children ru d li 箸笠 n . w ide, conical bam boo hat m : 丨 ding ru d liú * 若/裙榴 n . pom egranate ru d liů 弱 _ n . ① p lia n t w illo w tree m : 2fcé ②prostitute ru d liú fú fé n g _ 柳 扶 风 re* (like ) a w illo w branch trem bling in the w ind ru d lů 若聲 n . pond sm elt M i^ h i m d rná i 弱 脉 [- 脈 ] n . weak pulse ruom áo ^ ijlf n . bam boo hat m ： 'ding rudm áom ángxié 箬 帽 芒 鞋 f.e. bam boo hat and grass shoes m d m in g rud ’ān 若 明 若暗 f. [ d im ly perceive m órnú 若木 n . weak vow el ruozhě ^ n . the weak m ： ge/'ming ru dzh í 弱 植 v.p. w eak and in firm (o f sb.’s char­ acter) 1ru d zh l* 弱智 s.v.①retarded; m entally deficient ② 〈slang > stupid 2ru dzh i 弱 质 [- 貪 ] n . feeble constitution; in firm ity ru d zh i értó n g 翁 智 儿 童 n . retarded ch ild M: ge/

'ming

m d zhīp ē i 弱 支 配 n . weak governm ent ruozhongyin n . weak stress W ó zh ú 箬竹 n . indocalam us M:2fcé 2rudzhú 藏 姑 [- 燭 ] v. lig h t a candle ruózú I f $ n . weak soldiers ； soldiers having no fig htin g capability m ： germing rupan v.o. be adm itted in to a governm ent school (o f boys) rúpěngxiáoxián 如 烹 小 鲜 id . do sth. w ith ease rů p ín 乳品 n . dairy products lm in g l2w e i rů p ín góngyě 乳品 Í 业 [- 業 ] n . dairy industry rn dp ā i 弱拍 n . unaccented beat ruópéng 箬篷 n . canopy o f bam boo leaves (usu. rů pín yé 乳 品 :ik t- 業 ] n . d airy husbandry rú p ín z h iz á o y ě 乳 品 制 造 业 [ - 製 - 業 ] n . fo r boats) dairying rudquányú 若 全 域 n . sim ilar regions ru pó A íŘ N. the finale rudrduqiángshí 弱 肉 强 食 強 - ] f.e. law o f the rú q i* 如期 ADV. at an arranged tim e; on schedule jungle rú q í 如其 con丄① provided that; if ② as to ; as ru drúblngquán 弱 如 病 犬 re. as weak as a sick fo r dog W q i 乳 气 [- 氣 ] n . childishness ru dru d 若若 ILF. long and pendent 2rú q i 乳泣 v. lactate before ch ild b irth rudsháo 弱 少 v.p. sm all and weak rú q i _ 今 [- 氣 ] n . m uggy vapor ru osh i 若 使 con丄assuming that; supposing rú qiá n 入 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. invest m oney that； if rú qib b d j 卩 弄 藏 屣 [- 棄 - - ] re. give up sth. iru d sh i* 若是 c o n i if; supposing w ith o u t any repentance 2ru osh i n . < m e d .> am blyopia ； weak sight； rú qíb ůrá n 如 其 不 然 re. if that’s not the case lazy eye rú qiě rú cuó 如 Ī 刀如礎 F.E* learn from each 3ru dsh i 弱 势 [- 勢 ] n . disadvantageous situation/ other position 4s.v. weak； powerless růqígóuzhóng 入其穀 中 f.e* com e under one’s 4ru dsh i 弱式 n . 〈 丨 g.> w eakform control ru dsh i ddngci 弱 式 动 词 [ - 動 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> weak rū q ī jiā o h u d 如 期 交 货 v.o. delive r goods on verb tim e rudsh! tu á n tí 弱 势 团 体 [- 勢 圑 體 ] n . underm q in * 入侵 v. invade privileged group ru q in A ® [- ® ] v.o. re tire to bed rudshču 署 I 手 n . incom petent person m : ge/ ru q in g ru li A*® A íS f.e. fa ir and reasonable ^ fn g rú q lrú sú 如 泣 如 诉 F.E. pla in tive (o f m usic) rndsuān 弱酸 n . weak acid rúqísuóháo 如 其 所 好 f.e. as suits one’s fancy m dsul 弱 岁 [- 歲 ] n _youth rú q izh ě n |té n g _ 气 — 腾 [- 氣 - - ] re* sw eltering ruósuó 授挲 v. stroke; fondle; m b rúquán 乳泉 n . w ater d rip p in g from stalactites ru ótá yú n . U sin osta ja p o n ica m：ltiáo n írá n 濡染 v•① im m erse ② m oisten r u d u li 若为 conj. if; if it is rú rá iťě x í 恶 习 [- 惡 習 ] v.o. contam inated ru dw ú q ísh i 若 无 其 事 f.e•① as if nothing had by e vil practice happened © calm ； ind iffe re n t ③ perfectly riirě 溽 热 [-熱]vj>-humid and hot; muggy; sultry composed rúrén* 孺 人 n . wife/mother of a high md?d* 弱息 re* m ych ild official r u o x í H ^ n . rush m at made o f arum rú rě n 儒 ， 忍 v. endure; bear w ith patience r u o x ia n g 若项 N. w eak spot rúrídóngshěng 如 日 东 升 f.e* beginning to r u ó x iá o H /J n s.v. sm all and weak prosper r u ó x iá o m í n z ú 弱 小 民 族 n . sm all nation rūrifāngshēng 女 口曰方升 f.e. beginning to take r u ó x ín g H ÍŤ v- have d ifficu lty in w alking prop­ o ff (o f career^etc.) e rly (o f cripples) rú rifángzhóng 如 日 方 中 f.e. at the peak o f rudidnhāo 弱 信 号 [- 號 ] n . weak signal one's pow er/prestige ruoxu conj. thus ♦v.p. like this r0 rizh 6 n g tiā n 如 日 中 天 F.E* a t the peak o f ■rudyán 若言 n . candid w ords one's pow er/prestige 2rudyán 弱 颜 viR b e b ash fiil rú róutugáng ^ d í. RlJ [- ^ lj ] f.e. b u lly the goodrudyáo 若要 con«i . if it is necessary th a t... natured and fear the villainous rudyězhú 箬 叶 竹 [- 葉 - ] n . broadleaf rúróuzhóngci 如 肉 中 刺 re. like a th o rn in bam boo m ： 2kēl5zhī one's flesh ru d y lc i 弱意 词 n . 〈 丨 g.> dow ntoner irú rú 螺 蠕 itF . w riggling; squirm ing ru d yin 弱 音 n . w eakstress/articulation; 2rú rú 嘯 嚅 r.f. hem and haw; m utter and lenis m um ble

rushidízí 3rúrú 儒 儒 r.f. ① provincial ② stick to the old rules 4rúrú 如如 n . Ultimate Reality rú rú Báoshán kóngshóu hui 如入宝山空手 回[ - 寶----]VJ». like coming up empty-handed from a supposedly sure-fire venture rú m báoyúzhisi 如 入 鲍 鱼 之 肆 f.e. Long exposure to bad company accustoms one to evil ways. rúrú’érddng 蠕螺而动 [-動 ] F i move along by wriggling m m huájlng 如 入画境 [-- 畫 - ] v.p. like entering a very beautiful scenic place m m měnghuán 如 入 参 幻 [-- 夢 - ] v.P. as if in a dream rú rů n 儒润 v•①m oisten © sm ooth rú ru d i 口差: con«j. if

rúrudbůrán 如若不然 F-E* if not; otherwise rú rú wúrénzhijlng 如入无人之境 f.e•①march through without meeting resistance ② en­ counter little resistance rúrú xiánjing 如入仙境 V.P. as if in a fairyland rú rú zh ilá n zh ish i 如 入 芝 兰 之 室 [… 蘭 --] re. Associating with people of noble character accustoms one to good ways, rú sángjiázhiquán 如丧家乏犬 [-喪- - ] re . like a dog without its master rúsángkáobí 如 丧 考 妣 [- 喪 - - ] f.e. very sorrow-

ful rúshán 入山 v.o. live the life o f a recluse; decline offers o f o fficia l rank, etc.

rúshánfámú 入山 f 戈木 f.e. go in to the forest to fe ll trees

rúsháng 儒 商

n . an intelle ctu al w ho goes into business m：g e llm in g l2w e i rúsháng* 如上 f.e. as above rúshángsuóshú 如 上 所 述 F.E. as stated above 'riishě A í t v.o. jo in an organization/com m une/

etc. 2rushě A I Í n . incidence rúshébó 入射波 n . incident wave rúshědián 人 射 点 [-點 ] n. point of

incidence rúshěguáng 入射光 n . incid e nt ray rúshějiáo 入射角 n . 〈 的 y.> angle o f incidence rúshěn 辱身 v.o. disgrace oneself rushén* 入神 v.o. be entranced .s .v . superb; m arvelous

rúshěn 入渗 [-滲 ] n . infiltration Rūshēng* 儒 生 n . Conftician scholar; scholar m ： g e llm in g l2w e i rūshēng 入 声 [-聲] n . entering/abrupt tone； Chinese syllable ending in p, t, k, or glottal stop 'rushěng A I 4 [ - 0 ] v.o. be fascinated with what one is reading 2rúshěng 入 圣 [-聖 ] v.o. become an arhat rúshěxián 入射 线 n . .> incid e nt ray rúshí 濡 湿 [- 、 虛 ] VP./V. dam p by absorption rúshí j 卩实Ī -賣 j F.E* according to the facts irú s h i* 如是

con*i . thus;

in this w ay

2rúshi 如 适 [- 適 ] v.R p eaceful/quiet and com ­ fortable; contented n _ ConfUcian scholar

R ú s h !儒 士

m : g e"m ing /

2w ei

rúshí 乳食 v. take nothing but milk as food 1rúshí 入时 [- 時] s.v. fashionable; stylish 2růshí 蓐食 v. breakfast in bed; take meals in bed 4 n . rich food 1rúshi 入世 v.o. ① experience the real world ②join W TO (World Trade Organization) 2r ú s h ! 入室 v.o. gain mastery of rúshíbúshěn 入世不深 f.e * lack experience of life； not be socially experienced rūshicāogē 入室操戈 fie ■①attack sb. with his own weapons ②quarrel with a dose associate rushidra A ^ Ť n. one who learns an art directly from a master m ： g e/lm in g l2w e i

rúshiwówén rúshiwówén 如 是 我 @ f.e •① so I heard ② the beginning clause of Buddha’ s quotations as recorded by his disciple, Ananda rúshíyúnyún 女口是云云 f.e .thus and thus rūshīzhīhču 如 I 师之吼[-獅--]F.E* roar like a lion rúshizhizhí 如 矢 之 直 re. straight as an arrow rúshizhdngfň 如 择 重 负 [- 釋 - - ] re. feel relieved (at finishing sth.)

rúshóu 濡首 v.o. over-indulge oneself in w ine rúshóu* 入手 v.o•①p u t one's hand to ②com ­ mence; start; begin ③ com e to hand; com e into one's possession

rúshóurúzú 如 手 如 足 re. like brothers rúshú(r)* 如 教 ( 儿 ) É-數 - ] ADV. according to an agreed am ount

Rúshů 儒 术 [- 術 ] n . ConfUcian learning rúshú 溽暑 n . sw eltering sum m er heat/w eather 也 1^(加 11§111^11如 数 偿 还 [- 數 償 還 ^ £ >口37 back in fu ll rúshú dáoqí 如 数 到 齐 [- 數 - 齊 ] v.r a ll present and correct rúshúfúzú 如 数 付 足 [- 數 - - ] re* pay in M l rúshú huánqing 如 数 还 清 [- 數 邊 - ] V.P. pay back in fu ll rúshui 入水 v.o. launch (in to the w ater) rúshui* 入睡 v. go to sleep rushuíguán A 7 jC ® n . w ater pipe rú shuí-rú bů fén 如 水 乳 不 奋 re. inseparable rú shuiyín xiě di 如 水 银 泄 地 f.e. flo w in g about in all directions rúshújiázhěn 如 数 家 珍 [- 數 - - ] f.e. know very well rūsī 如斯 v.r thus; like this rúsóngzhishěng 如 松 之 盛 f.e * as flourishing as a pine tree rúsóngzhitíng 如 松 之 挺 f.e. rooted like a solid pine tree rúsú 药素 v.o. be a vegetarian rúsuán 乳酸 n . la ctic acid rúsuánjůn 乳 酸 菌 n . lactobacillus rúsúchizhái 訪 素 吃 斋 [- 齋 ] f.e. take vegetarian food 1>08(111(： 11111入 夢 处 [- 荀 處 ] 队 © 口 1306 31 which the tenon is inserted ②place \^ ie re one narrative elem ent is used to lead in to another rúsúniánjing 節 素 念 经 [- 經 ] re. fast and chant prayers rúsuó 如梭 v.p. (m ove) as a shuttle rúsuózhóuzhi 如 所 周 知 f.e. as everyone knows rúsúrúsu ! 如 麻 crisp růtá* 乳培 n . brassiěre růtá Ā 堪 v.o. p u t a m onk’s corpse/ relics into a pagoda rútáng 乳糖 n. lactose rútángsim i 如 糖 似 蜜 f.e. be like sugar and honey rútángw dxuě 如 汤 沃 雪 [- 湯 - - ] re. easUy done rútáo(r) I 辱套( 儿 ) N .①m attress cover ②bedding

而 如 天 之 $畐從.as good as the blessing of Heaven rútóng* 如同 v. like; similar to rútong ^ v.o. suffer； endure rútóngcáojiě 如 同 草 芥 f.e. no more than the weeds by the roadside rútóng’énd 如 同 儿 戏 [- 戲 ] f.e. like ch ild ’s play rútóng rěguó shang de m áyí 如 同 热 锅 上 的 巧 蚁 [- 熱 — … 礒 ] VP. like ants on a hot pan rútóngshěnshdu 如 同 身 受 f_e. w ould regard it as a personal favor rú tó u (r) 乳 头 ( 儿 ）n . ①nipple; teat ②papilla růtóuzhuáng 乳 ‘ 状 [- 狀 ] n . papilla rú tú 節茶 v.o. undergo hardships; suffer rútú* 入土 v.o. bury rútuán 入 团 [-圑] v.o. join the Youth

League rutud A

v.o. enter nursery school rú tú rúh u č 如 荼 如 火 f.e. like a raging fire ratúw éťán 人土 为 安 f.e. be la id to rest

rúyúdéshui

785 rúwánzóubán 如 丸 走 坂 [- 阪 ] f.e. quickly and easily

rúwěi* 入微 v.r in every way; extrem ely 1rúwéi 入 闈] v.o. enter a restricted area (e.g., an exam ination place) 2rú w é i 入 围 [- 圍 ] v.o . ①beselected/electedas one o f the few ; enter the fin a l contest ②enter a circle o r a trapped area rů w ě i( r ) 入 味 ( 儿 ) s.v. ①fla v o rftil ②interesting ♦v.o. be absorbed in sth. ru w é n 乳 纹 n . nipple pattern; round protuberances sym m etrically arranged m w u 如 晤 n . as if face to face (an expression o f intim acy in letters) riiw u * Affi v.o. enlist in the m ilita ry rib d 如昔 v.r as in the past ru x í* A v.o. be seated at a banquet/cerem ony rú xiá 如下 f.e. as follow s rib d ā n * 乳 腺 n . m am m ary gland ru xiá n A v.o. be in agreem ent w ith the accom panying instrum ent (o f singing/etc.) rú xiá n Ā 宪 [- 憲 ] v.o_ include in the constitution rú x iá iťá i 乳 腺 癌 n _ breast cancer rú xiá n g 如 f 象/象 v. like; sim ilar to rů xiá n g * 孚[香 N. frankincense ru xiá n g v.o. pass the first-grade c iv il service exam ination rú xiá n g 入 项 n . entry rúxiángcóngxiáng 入 乡 从 乡 [- 鄉 從 鄉 ] f.e_ conform to the custom o f the land růxiángshú 乳 香 树 [- 樹 ] N. incense-tree M :2fcé rúxiángsíying 如卩商斯jÉ [- 響 - 應 ] F.E* in response rúxiángsuísú 入 乡 随 俗 [- 鄉 隨 -]F.E. W h e n in

Rome, do as the Romans do. rúxiángzM 乳 香月旨N. frankincense rúxiányán 乳 腺 灸 n .mastitis ru xié A f P v.o. be bewitched

rúxíiiúzud 入 席 就 座 F.EL take one’ s seat at the table irib d n 如 新 f.e. renovated; like new 2rib d n 如心 v.r gratified; satisfied rúxíng 論行 v. w riggle 一 rúxíngddngwú 蠕 形 动 物 [-- 動 - ] N. worm s

rúxióng 如 兄

n _ elder

sw orn b roth er ♦ v.o. be

like brothers

rúxióngrúdi 如 兄 如 弟

re. tre a t each other like brothers and sisters rú x jú * 乳臭 N. odor o f m ilk ruxiu % ^ [ - ^ ] n . resplendent；gorgeous； m agnificent rúxiiťér 乳 臭 儿 n . baby rúxiíiwěigán 乳 臭 未 千 [- 乾 ] re. not yet dry behind the ears růxiů xiáo’ ér 乳 释 小儿 n . baby 1rúxú 如需 aux . if &OU) need (ióform atíon/etc.) 2rúxů 如 领 aux . if (you) w ant/have to 3rúxů 濡需 v. enjoy m om entary ease unaware o f im pending danger rúxů* 如 许 v.p. ① in a certain am ount ②like this

ruxu A

^

gānggāng

v.o. take shape Z h ě g e g ó n g z u ó This project has just begun to

take shape. rúxuán 乳 悬 [- 懸 ] n . disease caused by the abnorm al elongation o f a w om an's breasts a fte r ch ild b irth

riixuán* 入 选 [-選 ]v.be chosen Rúxué 儒 学 n . 〈trad.> ① the teachings of Confucius ② education officials on various governmental levels rúxué* 入学 v.o. ①start school ②enter school/

re tu rn o f an old fa m ilia r sw allow rúyánhud 入眼 货 n . sth. pleasant to the eye o r to one's likin g

rúyányíngcháo 如 燕 营 巢 [--營 -] f.e .like swallows building their nests bit by bit Rúyáo 汝 窑 [-窯] n .〈trad.> name of a famous Song porcelain kiln rúyáo 說 药 [-藥]v.o. take poison rúyáo* 入 转 [-鑫] v.o. be used as medicine rúyě* 乳液 n . milk-like liquid; emulsion rúyě 乂棱 v.o. night falls trúyi 如一 v.p. consistent; uniform 2rúyi 鲁 医 [-醫] n . physician \^io is also a scholar m ： g e llm in g l2w ei rúyí 如 仪 [-儀]v.o. in accordance with ritual rúyí* 如 意 s.v. as one wishes ♦>!. © ornamen­ tal scepter, used as a symbol of the Buddha ② talisman which assures realization of one’ s desires ruyi v.o. enlist； join the army rúyff&shán 如 蚁 附 膻 [-蜂 --]id.swarm af­ ter unwholesome things or attach oneself to influential people rúyín 入瘾 Í-瘾 ]v.o. become addicted to rúyíng 入 营 [-營]v_o. join the army rúying’ áoxiáng 如鹰 — 翔 re *soar like an eagle rúyingjuéji 如 Í 攫 趟 雞] re. like a hawk carrying offa chicken rúyingjuéshí 如 鹰 攫 食 f.e. as sw iftly as the eagle seizes its prey

rúyíngqinrén 如 迎 亲 人 [--親 -]F.E*as ifgreeting a member of one's own family rúyíngsuúáng 如 影 随 形 [--隨 - ] f.e•① inseparable © follow as a matter of course rúyíngsuíxíngfá 如 影 随 形 法 [--隨 --]n . shadowing rúyíngzhúchóu 如 绳 逐 臭 [- 繩 - - ] re. like flies after filth

rúyínněizháng 如 银 内 障 n . cataract rúyíntíhú 如 饮 醒 醐 F.E* like drinking elixir rú yī ri 如一曰 EE. as one day; without any change in a long period； very consistent _ suánpán 如 * 算 盘 [-盤] n .wishftil think­ ing; smug calculation Rúyi Wá^jů 如 意 玩 具 RW. Toys ” R ”Us růyóng 乳 痈 [-癰] n . ①abscess of the breast ②acute mastitis rúydngniú 乳 用 牛 n . milk cow m : !t0u rúyču* 如有 V.P.ifthere be; ifanyone has; should ithappen that； in case rúydu 如右 v.o. as on the right riiyóu re. < co u rt.> be indebted for your friendship (said to one's friend) rúyóusuóshi 如 有 所 失 F.E* as ifsomething’ s amiss rú yú 節鱼 N. ro tte n /fe tid fish rú yú 孚[ 妪 [- 妪 ] n . w et nurse m : ge"m íng/2Luéi ru yu * v.o. go to prison rú y u á n *^ [^ [-J^ ]v .o .© a so n e w ish e s® if w illin g

college

rúxué káoshi 入 学 考 试

Rúxué yíchán 儒 学 遗 产 [-產] n .Conflicianist legacy rúxůnrúchí 如 损 如 鏡 F.E. fraternal love rúyá* 儒雅 s.v. scholarly and refined ruyá n . milk teeth m ： lkěl4méi rúyán 如言 F.E* as in saying... rúyán 乳岩 n . mammary cancer rúyán 說燕 n . baby/young swallows m : hhī rúyán* 入 É艮s.v. good to look at; pleasing to the eye růyáng 乳羊 N. m ilk goat M: 2zhf rú yá n g u ilá i 如 燕 归 麥 [--歸 -]F-E* just like the

n.

entrance examina­

tio n (o f a school)

ruxuélú n . rate o f enrollm ent rúxué niánlíng 入 学 年 龄 [- 齡 ] n . school entrance age

rúxuéxiáo 入 学 校 v.o. enter a school

rúyuán 入院 v.o •①be hospitalized ② enter a m onastery； becom e a m onk rúyuányícháng 如 愿 以 偿 [- 願 - 償 ] RE^wishes fu lfille d

rúyúdéshui 如 鱼 得 水 F.E. happy as a fish in water

rúyuě

786

rúyuě* 如约 f.e. by appointm ent rúyuě 如月 n . second lunar m onth rúyuě 入月 N. ① period o f m enstruation ②another name fo r the menses rúyuě’érlái 如 约 而 来 re. com e as prom ised rí^úlíshuí 如 金 禽 永 [-- 離 - ] ke . like a fish out o f w ater rú yún 如 云 [- 雲 ] v.p•① cloudlike ②m a n y ;flill rú yú n * 乳 晕 N. m am m ary areola rúyúpiánjí 如 雨 骈 集 re. com e in like rain drops in great num ber rúyúqiiyíng 煎 鱼 驱 绳 [-驅 蠅 ] id . act absurdly rúyúidshuí 如 鱼 戏 水 [-- 戲 - ] f.e. like little fish m e rrily splashing in the w ater rúyúyuěwáng 如 鱼 跃 网 [- 躍 網 ] F.E. leap in to the a ir like a carp in the net rúzháng 入帐 v.o. enter in a ledger rú zhángsháng mingzhū 如 掌 上 明 珠 fie. like a pearl in the palm rúzháo 乳罩 n . brassiěre; bra Rúzhe 儒 者 n . C onflician scholar m : g erm in g /

2wei

lruzhé*

A ^ [ v.o. becom e q ualified in a profes­

sion 2rúzhé A S ř [-S ř] v. go in to hibernation (o f animals) rúzhěnciběi 如针朿lj 背 f.e. as if needles were being stuck in to one's back rúzhěng 溽蒸 V.P. dam p and hot

r ú z h ! 儒 滞 [- 滯 ] 〈⑴「 •> v.R d ila to ry; lingering; slow 4v. procrastinate irū z h ī* 乳汁 n •① m ilk ②latex 2růzhi 旨n . ①butterfat ②b utte r rů zh i 乳 歲 [- 質 ] n . qua lity o f m ilk rúzhí 入直 v. w a it on the em peror rúzhihé 如 之 何 f.e. how? rúzhináihé 如 之 奈 何 fie. W hat can we do about it? riizhipin 乳 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . d airy products

^hóng

m：

rūzhīsuān 乳月旨酸 n . lactic acid rúzhitáng 乳 — n . toffee; ta ffy m : 2fcuái růzhizhuáng 乳 汁 状 [- 狀 ] n . lactescence rūzhdngsučzhī 如 众 所 知 [- 眾 - - ] re. as everyone knows rúzhóu 乳粥 v.o. feed rice gruel (to a baby) rū zhū * 氣 — [- 緒 ] n _sucking/suckling pig m : 2zhf ruzhú A Í FE. enter as a host rúzhuáng 乳 状 [- 狀 ] n . lactescence růzhuángyě 乳 权 邊 [- 狀 - ] n . m ilklike liq u id rú zhúchůnú 入 主 出 奴 id . academ ic sectarianism /bigotry rúzhúduánxián 如 珠 断 线 [- - 斷 - ] f.e. (one’s tears flow ed) like pearls fro m a broken string ruzhui v. m arry in to the bride's fa m ily and take h er surnam e rūzhuihūn 入赘 $昏n . u xorilocal m arriage

rúzuózhěnzhán rúzhuórúmó 如 琢 如 磨

re. like grinding stone and polishing jade rúzhuóyě 乳 油 液 [- 濁 - ] n . em ulsion rú rf* 孺 子 n . ch ild n m 如 字 v.o. according to the basic pronunciation o f the character rú zí 梶 子 n . ① bedding ② cover; q u ilt ③ mattress m ：lúá 〇l 2kuai

rú ri búkějiáoyě is unteachable

孺

子

不

可

教

也

f.e . this

child

rūzikējiāo 孺 子 可 教 f.e. this ch ild is teachable rúzí kějiáoyě 导需午苛 教 也 fie. this ch ild is teachable

rúzíniú 孺 子 牛 n . servant of the people m : líóu Rúzóng 儒 宗 n . learned Conflician master rūzulfāngjdng 如 醉 方 醒 F-E. wake up as from a drunken sleep rūzuirūchī 如 醉 如 痴 re•① as if intoxicated and stupefied ② be crazy about rúzitírúkuáng 女口醉女口狂 f.e. as m ad as a hatter rúzulrúměng 如 醉 如 梦 [- 夢 ] F.E. as if d run k or dream ing rúzuó 如 左 v.o. as on the left rú zuó * 入座/坐 v.o. take one’s place (at a table); be seated rúzudyúnwú 如 坐 云 雾 [- 雲 霧 ] f.e. be m uddled/coniused rúzuózhěnzhán 如 坐 针 毯 [- 酕 ] f.e. on pins and needles

s Sā* 撒 v•①let go; release ②let oneself go See

6sāi II§ in s ā ifē n , s ā iz u o S ái 赛 [ 賽 ] v. ① com pete ② exceed; surpass ♦ b .f. game；com petition ；contest b ís á i, q iú s á i 2sā 彳三 PR. three (cannot be followed by a 2sāi 塞 b .f. place o f strategic im portance; border measure word) pass g u ā n s ā i, S á iw á i S e e a ls o lsā i, bse 3sā ^ in m ā s a , m o s ā S e e a l s o s h a , Ilsu ó sāfcāngzi 腮 舍 子 [- 幫 - ] n . low e r part o f *sá 洒 [灑] v•① sprinkle; spray ② spill; shed the cheek ♦B.F. unrestrained x iá o s á S e e a l s o I2x iá n , l3xiá n 2sá 撒 v. ①scatter; sprinkle; spread ②spill; drop sāibū 服 部 n . cheeks sáicháng 赛 场 [- 場 ] RW. playing/com petition S e e a ls o lsā area 3sá b .f. slip on (cloth shoes or slippers) s á x ié sāichē 塞 车 n ./v.o. tra ffic jam *sa jtļ* num. thirty 2sa 讽 [楓 ] s.v. trendy; sexy and chic ♦ b .f. sá ich ě * 赛 车 N./v.o. ① b icycle / m otorcycle/autom obile race m : 2chang ② racing elegant s á s h u á n g ♦!!! s á s á vehicle m ：3liang 3sá 铩 [ 徽 ] in bósá sáichěcháng 赛 车 场 [- 場 ] rw . velo­ 4sá 脎 N. osazone drom e Sá 萨[薩] n .Surnam e ♦ in Púsd ， Lósá, Kónsásí sáichéng 赛 程 n . ① race course ② agenda o f sábáoliádáo 彳三饱 俩 倒 f.e. life o f leisure a gam e/contest sābāzhang 澈 E _ v .o .< to p o .> © d e lib e rately sáichě páodáo 赛 车 跑 道 n . autodrom e shirk one's responsibility © le t go one's hold M：ltiáo sábián 洒 遍 [ _ - ] v_p. spill/spray/sprinkle a ll over sáichuán í |p n . boat/canoe race ；regatta ♦v.o. sábó 撒 检 [- 療 ] v. act w ild ly/u n co n tro lla b ly (o f have/run a boat/canoe race children/etc.) sáiděng 赛 灯 [- 燈 ] v.o. show o ff lanterns (as at sáb6* 撒 播 v. scatter/broadcast seed the lan te rn festival) sábóji 薇 播 机 n. broadcast seeder; broadcaster sāidiān 腿 绝 [- 墊 ] N .ch in re st m：Hái sáťěrbúw én 拿 耳 不 闻 re . tu rn a deaf ear to sábú 撒 布 v. scatter/sprinkle (seeds/etc.) sāi’ē rtč u lin g 塞 韋 彳俞铃 re. stupidly deceive sábúbúléi 撒 布 布 雷 n . < m 丨 丨 •> scatter mineoneself laying sábú zhuāngzhi 撒 布 装 置 [--裝-]N. dispensing/ sáifá 塞 |1哥 n _plug valve; plug-cock sāifan v-〇- < c o l l > gorge/stuif oneself spreading device sāifēn 噻 分 n . thiophene šáchů 洒 Sļ [灑 -]R.v. spill; spray; sprinkle sāifēng* 塞 缝 v.o. stu ff up a crack sācūn 撒 村 v.p. hurl abuse sādāliā f三 f 丁俩 id . impulsive; slap-dash sáiféng 赛 风 n . sportsmanship sāigēi 塞 给 v. ① give secretly ② give ~ d e b á n fa a slap-dash method insistently; press sb. to accept ③ give Sādān 撒 旦 n. Satan sáigču 赛 狗 v.o. race dogs ♦ n . dog race m : 2chang sādiāo y ] v.o. act shamelessly； be perverse sáigčucháng 赛 狗 场 [- 場 ] P-W. dog race-course sádduchéngbing 撒 豆 成 兵 f.e . work miracles m： 4zuo sá duir 撒 对 儿 [-封 -]v.o. fight against (the sāi gčuddng 塞 狗 洞 v.o. give a bribe enemy) sāigu 塞 咕 v. stu ff/inse rt sth. in a bag/ sá’ ěr 薇 iĶv. bait etc. Sá’ ěrwáduó 萨 尔 瓦 多 [薩-]RW. El Salvador sáigú* 腮 骨 n . cheekbone sāfāng 撒 放 v. release; let go sā ig u ī 塞 规 n . plug gauge m : 2zhf sáféiji 薇倉巴机 n .fertilizer distributor; manure sáigud 赛 过 R.v. overtake; surpass spreader m ：Hái 红 N .rouge sáfén 撒 異 [-糞 ] v.o. ① defecate; empty the’ sáihóng sá ih iň 赛 会 n ■① religious procession ② expobowels ②talk rubbish sition sáfěn* 撒 粉 v.o. dust sāfēng 薇痕 /风 v.o•①go on a rampage ②vent sāiji 塞 挤 [-擠 ] v. crowd together a lso 2sá

one's anger on sb. else sāfēngsāchī 撒 疯 撒 痴 f.e _headlong; reckless sáfěnqi 撒 粉 — n .duster sāguāliāzāo(r)任 瓜 俩 亨 (儿)[---棗 -]id. not many； only a few Sāhālā 撒 •拉p.w .Sahara sáhe 撒和 v. ①go for a stroll ②trot (a horse) sāhēi 撒黑 n . at dusk/twilight sāhuān(r)撒 欢 (儿)[-歡 -]v.o. gambol; have fun (of dogs/etc.) sáhuáng 撒 谎 v.o. stick between the teeth sáiyáféng 塞牙 缝 n .sth. extremely small sāiyāo 塞 药 [-藥] n . ①medicine to be inserted into a natural opening on the human body ②suppositories sāiyin 塞 音 n . close/closing/explosive/ plosive/stop sound sái yingtáo 赛 樱 桃 v.o. rival a cherry (said of a girl'slips) sāiyīnsāiydng 塞 因 塞 用 f.e. treating an ob­ struction w ith tonics

sāiyīn shěngmú 塞 音 声 母 [--聲 -]N. explosive initial Sāiyū 塞语 N•〈丨 g.> Semitic sāiyuān — 渊 [-淵]v.R honest and far-seeing sáiyuán* 赛良 n. competitor m: 2tuéi sáiyuán 赛 愿 願 ]v. render offerings of thanks to the gods for answers to one's prayers Sáizhóng 塞 种 [-種] n. Saka; Scythians sáizhú 塞住 ILV. blockup sāizi 塞子 N. cork; stopper Sáizú 塞族 n . Serbs sāizud 噻挫 n . thiazole sājiā 洒 家 [灑 -]PR. 1.111111^6113” :

屮0

. 8 下.111111^6113-

like object jiángluósón, 'sá n b in g 3sán 馓 í 饊 ] insánzi 4sán 霰 in Sánddn See also 9xián sán 治[ v•① break up ② distribute ③ let out ④ fire; discharge See also Sán sān ái jišoyů 三 爱 教 育 [- 愛 - - ] N. education about "loving the motherland, loving the borderland, and loving the people o f the various ethnic groups” sán’áotáng 三 糊 汤 f-湯 ] n. decoc­ tion w ith the three untreated Ongredients) sānbā 三八 s.v. stupid Sān-Bā F ú n ů jié 三 八 妇 女 节 [-- 婦 - 節 ] n. International W orking Women's Day (March 8) Sān-Bā G uójl F ú n ů jié 三 八 国 际 妇 女 节 [--國 際 婦 -節] N. International W orking Women's Day (March 8) Sān-Bā hóngqí j i t i 三 八 红 旗 集 体 [- 體]阶 outstanding March 8 organizations Sān-Bā hóngqíshču 三 八 红 旗 手 N. woman pacesetter m： 2w ěi sánbái 三白 n. three v^iites (a kind of water­ melon with white skin/pulp/seeds) sánbái* 三百 NUM. three hundred sánbái liúshí háng 三 百 六 十 行 N. all trades and professions Sān-Bā Jié 三 八 节 [- 節] N. International Work­ ing Women’s Day (March 8) sánbán 三板 n. sampan

sánbándáo 三班倒 n .three-shifts system sānbāngding’ ān 三 榜 定 案 re *decision made after three rounds of discussions sánbánliúfáng 三 班 六 房 F.EL〈trad.> all the officials in a y a m e n sānbān můlán 三 瓣 木 兰 [-蘭] n . umbrella tree m ： 2kē sānbān qiúyú 三 泮 机 徐 n .three-banded armadillo m ： ^hi sānbāiudnghuāshi 三 瓣 形 花 饰 n . ® trefoil ②ornament/design like a trifoliate leaf sānbānzhi 三班制 n .three-shift system sánbán(r)zu!r 三 繪 (儿)嘴儿 n . harelip 1sānbāo 三 包 n .three guarantees (for repair, replacement, and compensation of faulty prod­ ucts) 2sānbāo 三 胞 n .compatriots in Hong K o n g ， Macao, and Taiwan 丨 80115备〇* 三 宝 [-寶] n . ① territory, people, government and its business ② TViratna；triad of Buddha, dharma (law), and sangha (community of monks) 2sánbáo 三保 n . guarantee to provide high-quality (products, parts, and technical services) sānbāo 伞 包 [傘 -]n . ① pack；pack assembly ②parachute pack sánbáodián 三 宝 殿 [-寶 -]r w .main hall in a Buddhist temple m ： ^ uo sānbāotāi 三 _ 月台n . triplets Sánbáotáijián 三 保 太 监 [-監] n . See Zhěng H é

sánbáotíán 三 保 田 N. fields \^iere conservation of water, fertilizer, and soil is practiced m ：2kučú sānbāshi gánbú 三 八 式 干 部 [- - _ - ] N . < P R C > thirty-eighter (a person \^io joined the revolution in 1938) M： 2w ei sánbázhúyi 三 八 Í 义 [-義] n .three ” 8”system under v^iich a 24-hour day is divided into 8 hours of work, 8 hours of recreation, and 8 hours of sleep Sán-běi 三北 AB. Dóngběi, Huóběi, and Xíběi sánběi cDqú 三 北 地 区 [-區] Rw. northwest, north, and northeast China sánběitií 三 倍 坪 [-體 ] n . triploid sānbiān 三 边 [-邊]n .three sides ♦ a ttr .trilateral sānbiān fůzhú 三 边 腐 竹 [ - 邊 n .a type of dried beancurd skin sānbiān gáigé 三 边 改 革 [-邊 --]n .tripartite reform sānbiān tíqú 三 边 体 区 [-邊 體 區 ] r w .trivium sānbiān xiéding 三ií 协 走 [-邊 協 -]N. trilateral agreement sánbiánxíng 三 边 形 [-邊 -]n .triangle sánbiáo 三表 N. third cousin 1sánbíng 伞 兵 [ 傘 n .paratrooper; parachuter M： 2w e i 2sánbing 散兵 n . slittrench m ： ltiáo sánbingkěng Št 兵 坑 n . foxhole; slit trench sánbíngxián 散 兵 线 n . open skirmish line sánbíngyóuyóng 散 兵 游 勇 F.R straggling troops sánbó v. disseminate； spread sānbčjī 散 播 机 N. broadcast seeder; broadcaster m ：ltčá sánbů 三 部 N. three parts/episodes/sections/ etc. 1sánbů* 散步 v.o. take a walk 2sanbu v. disseminate； scatter； diffuse sánbúdáo 散 步 道 n . pavement; sidewalk m :灿〇 sánbúfen 三 部 分 n . tripartite

sán ch ón g fányi n. ① irresponsible person ② district not within the jurisdiction of any of the neighboring magistrates ♦v.p. be nobody's business sánbúliángbú 三 步 两 步 F.E* (w alk) in big strides

sánbůguán 三 不 管

tow ard sb./sth.

sánbuliáo* 散不了

ilv . w o n ’ tfallapart See also

san b u liáo

sánbuliáo 散 不 了 R«v.won’t/c a rťt separate (of people) S e e a l s o sa n b u liá o sánbů liú yá n fě iyů 散 布 流 言 蜚 语 re . spread slanderous rum ors sánbúqú 三部 曲 n . trilo g y sánbúxing 三 不 幸 n . three greatest misfortunes (lose one's father w hen young and one's spouse w hen m iddle-aged, and have no son in old age) sánbuxiú N- < w r .> the three imperishables (one's virtu e , achievem ents, and teach­ ings) sánbú zhěngcě 三 不 政 策 n . three noes policy

(no contact, no negotiation, no compromise)

sānbūzhī 三 不 知 n . know nothing sánbúzhůyi 三 不 主 义 [-義 ] < P R C > n •① the

principle of three nots (not seizing on other's faults, not putting labels on people, and not using the big stick) ②the three noes policy (no contact, no negotiation, no compromise policy attributed to the Taiwan authorities by the P R Q sáncái 三才 n . the three powers (heaven, earth, and man) sáncái N. three glaze colors popular in certain dynasties sáncái 散 才 n. a scholar w h o disdains social conventions m ：2w ei sáncái* 散 财 v.o.spend/give away one’ s money/ property sáncáobán 三 槽 板 n. triglyph sáncáod uťán 三 曹 对 案 [-- 對 - ] n . confronta­ tion of the three parties G.e. the plaintiff, the defendant, and the witness) in court sán céng 三 层 [-層] n .three layers/stories sáncéngbán 三 层 板 [-層 -]n .three-ply board m： 2kuai

sānchādām āi 三 叉 大 麦 [-麥] n . Hi­ malayan barley m : 2zhū sān ch āji 三 叉 戟 n . trid e n t; three-pronged spear M： 4zhf sánchákóu 三岔口 n . fo rk in the road; junction o f three roads sānchāliāngcud 三 差 两 错 f.e. ①a few mistakes/ discrepancies © occasional accidents sáncháliúfán 三 茶 六 饭 fie* meals o f the day sá n ch á liú lí 三 茶 六 — [- 禮 ] F.E* m arry sb. w ith the p roper cerem onies sánchálu 三 岔 路 n . ju n ctio n o f three roads; forked roads sánchá lú kó u 三 岔 路 口 n . ju n ctio n o f three roads

sáncháng 散 场 [-場 ] v.o. be over (of performance) sánchángliángduán 三 长 两 短 id . unexpected m isfortune sáncháng t á n g y ! 三长身尚椅 n . triclin iu m M：'z h a n g sánchányě 三 产 业 [- 產 業 ] p.w. te rtia ry (service) sector

sáncháoyuánláo N. ① statesman serving three successive emperors ② mostsenior employee in a government organization M： 2w ěi

sáncháshénjíng 三 叉 神 经 [- 經 ] n . trigem inal nerves； trigem inus sānchēdāo dáolú 三 车 道 道 路 n . three-lane road M：ltiáo sánchítóngzí 三 尺 童 子 N. lad sánchóng 三 重 attr * trip le sánchóngcháng 三重口_ n . vocal trio M: 2shčii sánchóngcí 三 重 词 n . trip le t sánchóng fā n yi 三 量 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> trip le translation

sánchóng fóuding sánchóng fó u d in g 三 重 否 定 N. triple

negation sánchóng m ů yin 三 重 母 音 N. triphthong sánchóngzdu 三 重 奏 N. instrum ental trio sānchū 散 出 ilv . disperse; d ifflise ; em it; scatter; spread out sánchún 三 春 N. three months o f spring sánchůnliú 三 春 柳 n . Chinese tamarisk

M：2kē sāncl fángchéngshi 三 次 方 程 式

n.

cubic equation sáncóngsidé 三 从 四 德 [- 從 - - ] re. the three

subjections and the four virtues (of women) sáncůn-búlánzhishé 三 寸 不 烂 之 舌 [--- 戒 --] N. have a persuasive tongue sāncūndīng 三 寸 丁 n . very small person sáncúnjínlián 三 寸 金 莲 n . bound feet sáncúnshé 三 寸 舌 N. a glib tongue m ： ltiáo sáncúnzhishé 三 寸 之 舌 n . persuasive person who can talk reluctant others into doing sth. sān da chábié 三 大 差 另 [J n . the three ma­ jor distinctions: town vs. country, industry vs.agriculture, physical vs. mental labor sándádé 三 达 德 [- 達 - ] N. the three virtues (wisdom, benevolence, and courage) sán dá fábáo 三 大 斧 宝 [- 寳 ] n. CCFs three magic weapons： united front, armed struggle, Party building sán dá fām ing 三 大 專 明 [-- 發 -] n . 〈 hist. > the three major Chinese inventions (gunpowder, printing, and the compass) sān dá géming s h íjiá n 三 夫 革 命 实 践 [- 實 踐 ] N. class struggle, production struggle, and scientific experimentation sān dá géming y ú n d d n g 三 大 革 命 运 动 [- 運重ī ] N. class struggle, production struggle, and scientific experimentation sāndai* 三代 n . ①three generations ②grand­ father, son, grandson ③ great-grandfátíier， grandfather, son See also S ā n -D a i Sán-Dái 三代 n . Xia， Shang，and Zhou dynasties See also sān dai sándáitóngtáng 三 代 同 堂 eel three genera­ tions living under the same roof sándáitóu 三 带 头 [- 帶 - ] n. taking the lead in three matters： propaganda, practicing birth control, and eradicating feudal mentality sándájiánr 三 大 件 儿 n . ① fetters, shackles, and pillory ②three big items (formerly: bicycle, watch, and sewing machine； later： electric fan, washing machine, and refrigerator) sān dá lingzhú 三 矢 领 主 N. three kinds of estate-holders in Tibet： the government, the monasteries, and the nobles sān da m inzhu 三 大 民 主 N. the political, economic, and m ilitary democracy to be practiced in the PLA ■sándán ^ n . shrapnel； canister shot m ： See also x iá n d á n 2sándán 散 诞 s.v. free and unfettered

sándán* 散 弹 n . grapeshot; p elle t m :/5 sāndāng 散 荡 [- 蕩 ] v. play idly; lo a f about sāndao 三至丨J n . use o f three organs (ears, eyes, and m outh) sim ultaneously (in study)

sándaobáxiáliqúle散 到 八 下 里 姜 了 [ -… 裡 - ]vp.

sān ge miánxiáng

789

scattered to the fo u r w inds

sán dá pínghéng 三 大 平 衡

n . three big equilibrium s o f the national econom y (m aterial goods, p ub lic finance, and cre dit) sán dáqiú 三 大 球 n . fo o tb a ll, basketball, and volleyball

sándáshíjián 三 * 实 践 [- 實 踐 ] N.class struggle, production struggle, and scientific experimentation sán dáyáng 三 大 洋 N. the three big oceans (Pacific, Atiantic, and Indian) sān dá zuófeng 三 大 作 风 N. three main work styles (linking theory w ith practice, relat­ ing intim ately w ith the masses, and criticizing oneself)

sánděng 三等 n . ①third class (in quality/etc_) © three grades/classes sāndēngcāng 三 等 仓 [- 倉]rw . third-class cabin (on boat)

sāndēngfēn 三 等 分 n .trisection; trisector sāndēng hud 三 等 货 n .third-class com m odity sāndēng mishū 三 奪 秘 书 [- 書 ] n . th ird secre­ ta ry

m : 2tuéi

sánděngpln 三 等 品 N. third-grade product M： 2jia n lg e

sánděngqín 三 等 亲 [-親 ] n .tertiary kinship sāndiān n . three-point sándián fāng’ ān 三 点 方 案 [-點 --]n .three pronged program sándiánshi 三 ， 存式[-點-]N. bikini m : 2jián sándiánshi y ó u y ó n g y i三 点 式 游 泳 表 [- 點 … -]N. bikini swimsuit m ： 2jia n sándiánshuír 三 点 水 ）L [- 點 - - ] n . (Kangxi 85);3-dot water radical sāndiānzhuāng 三 点 裝 [-點 裝 ] n .bikini suit m： 2jia n Sándiéji 三 叠 /迭纪[-疊-]n . Triassic Period sāndīng 三 钉 N. three nails (ground nails, barn nails, and screws)

sāndīng* 三定 n . < P R C > three fixed quotas (fo r production, purchase, and m arketing o f grain) n . < c o m p .> three-address ； triple-address sándóng* 三 冬 N. ① three winters ② three

sāncfizhi H i É i t

months of winter Sānddng 三洞 n . Three Caves sándú 三 读 [-寧] n .third reading of a bill in a legislative session sándú* 三 度 attr . ① third-degree ② threedimensional sánduán n . unlinked sections (o f narra­ tives) sánduánlún 三 段 论 n . cuckoo sāngjū* 丧 房 [ 喪 -]v . live in m ourning sángjú 喪 沮 [ 喪 - ] s.v. discouraged; dem oralized sāngli 丧礼[喪 |É ] n . flm eral (rites) sānglin 桑林 p.w. m ulberry grove m: 々ián sángluán 丧 乱 [ 喪 亂 ] n . death and disorder m： 2chang sángmá 桑麻 id. life on a farm 丨細职会!！丧 门 [ 喪 - ] n . unlucky thing 2sángmén 桑门 n. m onk m: 2u;éi sángmén(r)* 嗓 门 ( 儿）n . ①larynx ② voice sángménguí 丧门鬼[喪 - ] N. e vil s p irit in charge o f death sángmén hánpd 嗓 门 喊 破 v.P. rave oneself hoarse sángmén shāyā 嗓 门 沙 哑 [- 卩亞] V.P. have a th ick voice sángménshén 丧 门 神 [ 喪 - ] N. incubus sángmémdng 丧 门 皇 [ 喪 - ] N. ① wom an 心 。 brings ill luck to her husband’s fam ily ②anyone w ho brings ill luck sángmiáo 桑苗 n. m ulberry sapling sāngming 丧 明 [ 喪 - ] v_o•① becom e blind ②m ourn the death o f one’s son sángming* 丧 命 [ 喪 - ] v.o. lose one's life sángmíngzhitóng 丧 Ě月之痛 [ 喪 - ] n . death o f one’s son sángná 桑拿 n . 〈 loan> sauna sángnáyú 秦男[5浴 n . sauna bath sángniú 桑牛 n . capricorn beetle M ihh r sán gong n . the three highestranking officials in the im perial court sángóng* 散 工 n . part-tim e job ; odd jobs See

also sangóng sángóng 散 土 v.o. leave the factory after the day's w ork is over See also sángóng

sángóng-liúyuán 三 宫 六 院 / 苑 [- 宮 - - ] n. em peror’s harem sáng’óu 丧 偶 [ 喪 - ] v_o. lose one’s spouse sāngpizhi ^ ^ Éft n. m ulberry-bark paper m： !zhāng sāngqī 丧 期 [ 喪 - ] n. mourning period sángqi* 喪 气 [ 喪 氣 ] v.o./s.v. have bad luck See also sangqi sángqi 丧 妻 [ 喪 - ] v.o. lose one’s wife sángqi 丧 气 [ 喪 氣 ] v.o./s.v. feel disheartened

See also sangqi sá n g q ig u !丧 气 鬼 [ 喪 氣 - ] n . © jin x ②pessimist sángqihuá 丧 气 话 [ 喪 氣 - ] n . discouraging rem arks m：lju s á n g q u á n rú g u ó 丧 权 辱 国 [ 喪 權 - 國]只反 hum iliate the nation and fo rfe it its sovereignty s á n g rě n (r) 桑 甚 ( 儿）n . m ulberry m : ifcé sā n g ii 丧 日 [ 喪 - ] n. day o f death sángshá 丧 煞 [ 键 - ] n . re tu rn o f a dead person’s ghost to his home sāngshēn(r)桑葚 / 甚 ( 儿）n . m ulberry (the fru it) m： 'kē

sángshěn# 丧 身 [ 喪 - ] v.o. lose one’s life sángshěng 嗓 声 [ - • ] n . voice sángshěng* 丧 生 [ 喪 - ] v.o. lose one’s life sángshéng’áiq 〗 丧 声 哀 气 [ 喪 聲 - 氣 ] f.e . com plain and \^ iin e

s ā n g sh !丧 事 [ 喪 - ] n. ftineral arrangement/ affairs m ： 2chang 〖sāngshī* 丧 失 [ 喪 -]v . lose 2sāngshī 丧 ļļ市f 楼 師 ] v.o. be defeated in battle sángshi licháng 丧 矣 立 场 [ 喪 - 場 ] v.o. depart from the correct stand sángshi ? u á n l! 丧 失 权 力 [ 喪 -權- ] v.o. forfeit one's rights sángshirúguó 丧 师 辱 国 [喪師 - 國] re. suffer m ilita ry defeat and disgrace the country

sángshi jdnyú 丧 失 信 誉 [ 喪 - 譽 ] v.o. b ring discredit on sb.

sángshů 桑 树 [- 樹 ] n . mulberry tree m : 2fcé Sángtáná 桑 培那 / 纳 n . Santana (brand of Brazilian Volkswagen automobile produced in Shanghai) m：3liang sángtián 桑田 n. plantation o f m ulberry trees sángtíáncánghái 桑 田 沧 海 [- - 繪 - ] id. great changes take place sángtiánháilí 喪 天 害 理 [ 喪 - ] f.e. act against reason and nature sángtiáo 桑 条 [- 條 ] n . mulberry shoot m : szhf sángtú 桑 土 n. mulberry fields/grounds m： 2kuai sángů 伞 骨 [ 傘 - ] n . ribs o f an um brella sān-guān* 三 关 [- 關 ] n . three critic a l points fo r

wom en (rom antic love, m arriage, and ch ild ­ b irth ) See also gan sān guān sánguán 散 官 N. one w ho holds a sinecure post in a governm ent agency m ： 2wei sánguán 散 馆 v.o. end the day's sessions (in private schools) sānguāng 三 光 n . the three lum inaries (sun, m oon, and stars) sānguāng* 散 光 n . astigm atism See also

sānguāng sānguāng 散逛 v. stroll; laze sānguāng 7^ v.o. diffuse light See also sānguāng sānguāng yánjing 散 光 眼 睛 n . astigm atic glasses

sānguāng zhěngcě 三 光 政 策 N. p olicy o f "burn all, k ill a ll, lo o t a ll”

sángúcáolú 三 顾 草 庐 [-顧 - 廬 ] id . beg a man of talent to give his help sángů’érjié 三 鼓 而 竭 f.r By the time the third drum beats (for the charge), the ardor is already exhausted； Too many charges (w ithout a real fight) w ill exhaust the soldiers, sánguljiúkdu 三 跪 九 叩 re * kneel three times w ith the head touching the ground nine times sángůliúpó 三 姑 六 婆 f.e. women W ose pro­ fessions are either illegitim ate or disreputable

sanhuā sán gúm á olú 三 顾 茅 庐 [- 顧 - 廬 ] f.e. ① re­ peatedly request sb. to take up a responsible post ② earnestly seek the services o f able and virtuous people

Sánguó 三 国 [- 國 ] p.w; Three Kingdoms

(220-265) Sánguó d ing li 三 国 鼎 立 [- 國 - - ] n . confrontation among the Three Kingdoms of Wei, Shu. and Wu sángudqímén ér bú m 三 过 其 门 而 不 人 f.e.

be too busy dashing about to make a home stop

Sánguó Yányi 三 国 演 义 n . The Romance of the Three Kingdoms sángwáng 丧 亡 [ 喪 -]v .d ie ;p e ris h sángjdn 丧 心 [ 喪 - ] v.o •① lose one’s head ②quail sángxinbingkuáng 丧 心 病 狂 [ 喪 - ] F.E frenzied sángyánr 嗓 眼 儿 N. th ro a t sāngyē 桑 叶 [- 葉 ] N. m ulberry leaves M :々tán sángyí 丧 仪 [ 喪 1Í義] N. flin e ra l cerem ony sound

sángyú 桑愉 N . ①mulberry and elm ②sunset ③old age ④west sángyuán 桑 园 [ - 園 ] rw. m ulberry fie ld M: sángyúm újíng 桑愉暮景丨 d . dosing years of one’s life sángyúw ánjíng 桑 榆 晚 景 id . closing years of one's life sāngzāng 丧 葬 [ 喪 - ] v. conduct a fiineral 參队

burial； funeral sángzángféi 丧 葬 费 [ 喪 - ] n . ftineral expense m： 2bi

sángzM 丧 志 [ 喪 -]v .o •①loseone’sdeterm inatio n /a m b itio n © destroy the m ind n . flm e ral b e ll; death knell sāngzhčngzhīhui 桑 中 之 会 n . lovers’ ren­ dezvous sángzhóngzhflě 桑 中 之 乐 [- 樂 ] n . illic it love sángzhú 丧 主 [ 喪 - ] n . eldest son taking charge o f a parent's funeral, o r the eldest grandson in the absence o f the eldest son sāngzi 桑梓 n . one’s native place sángzi* 嗓子 n . ①th ro a t; larynx ② voice s á n g z ité n g 嗓 子 疼 v.R sore th ro a t sángzi tóng 嗓 子 痛 V.P. sore throat sángziyán(r) [^子 Ī 艮( 儿）n . throat sángzízhíqíng ^ n . friendship o f natives/inhabitants o f a p articu la r region sán-hángr 三行 j L n . ① cook* sauce man, and w a ite r in a restaurant ② 〈 Cantonese topo.> mason, carpenter, and blacksm ith sán h á o * 三 好 n . the "three goods” （ ethics, academ ic perform ance, health) sánháo 散 墙 n . < m il. > rifle p it; fire trench m : Wáo sánháo xuésh ěn g 三 好 学 生 n . a "three-goods” student sānhē 三合 attr . trip le ; trisánhébán 三 合 板 n . three-ply board; plyw ood

sángzhóng 丧 钟 [ 喪 鐘 ]

lzhāng/2kuai

m：

sānhēchī 三 合 吃 n . sandwich sánhé(r)fáng 三 合 ( 儿)房 rw. house w ith a master room and two side-rooms m：4zuo Sánhéhui 三 合 会 n . Triad Society (early Qing

anti-Manchu secret society) s ā n h ē t!三 合 体 [- 體 ] n . triad (object) sánhétů 三 合 i n . mortar sánhéxián 三 合 弦 n . triad sánhéxing 三 合 星 n . triple star sánhéyin 三 合 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> triphthong sá nh é yu án yin 三 合 元 音 n . triphthong sanhóng v. break up in disagreement sān-hua n . three "-ations" (standardiza­

tion, seriation, and unification in industrial and mining products) sánhuá 散 话 n . idle talk ； gossip sanhuā* 散 花 v.o. ① strew flowers as an offering © display (textile) flowers in a ceremony

sānhuāliān sānhuāliān 三 花 脸 n . ①opera clown ② ugly/mean face m： lzh ā n g sānhuāming 三 蟆 n . yellow rice borer Mr^áo sān-huāng 三 荒 n .three barren areas (hills, slopes, and beaches) Sān-Huāng* 三 皇 n. the Three Primor­ dial Sovereigns: Fuxi, Shennong, and Huangdi sánhui 散 会 v.o. adjourn a meeting sánhuijiúzhuán 三 回 九 转 [-轉 ] f.e . time and time again sánhúnliúpó 三 魂 六 魄 See sánhúnqijpd sánhúnqlpó ©soul ©threefiner spirits and several baser instincts that motivate a human being sánhuo N-bulk cargo m ： lp i sánhuč* 散 伙 v.o. ①dissolve; disband ②break up (oflovers or a married couple) sánhudchuán 散 货 船 n .bulk freighter m :Wáo/ Jsou sánhudtů 三 和 土 n_mortar sānhū wánsui 三 呼 万 岁 [-萬 歲 ] V.P. shout "Long Live the Emperor" three times sāniāo 撒尿 v.o. piss; pee; urinate isānji 三级 n. third class/order 2sānji 三极 [-極 ] n. three poles Sánjí* 散记 n. random notes; sidelights 2sánjl 敎 剂 [-齊!J] n. powder; pulvis sánjiá 散 — v.o. ① fall apart ② feel totally exhausted sánjiábán 三 夹 板 [-夾 -]n .plywood m :bhóng/ 2kuai

sānjiācūn 三 家 村 p.w•①small village ② The Three Reactionary Writers sānjiāmāchē n. ① carriage drawn by a team of three horses ②troika; triumvirate sānjiān* 三缄 v. be circumspect in one’ s speech sánjián 散见 v. be seen at scattered places sānjiānbān 三 尖 瓣 n. 〈 phys.〉tricuspid valve sānjiāng 三 讲 [-講] ab. Three Stresses (Jiang Zemin's campaign 1999-2000) sánjiángěbáo 散 见 各 报 [- 報] EE. reported in various papers sánjiánghuópáo 伞 降 火 炮 [傘 -]re * pack artillery sánjiánliůmián 三见六面 id. give a promise in public sánjiánqíkóu 三 減 其 □ f.e . ① speak with caution ②seal one’ s lips sānjiāo 三焦 n. the three visceral cavities housing the internal organs sānjiāo(r)* 三 角 (儿）n . ①triangle ② trigonometry Sān Jiáo n. the Three Doctrines： Confu­ cianism, Buddhism, Daoism sánjiáobán 三 角 板 n. set square; (drafting) triangle m：2ku ai sánjiáobiánzhěng 三 焦 辨 证 [-證] f.e_ analyzing and differentiating diseases according to the pathological changes in the three visceral cavities sánjiáo cěliáng 三 角 测 量 n. triangulation; trigonometrical survey sánjiáochí 三 角 尺 n. set square; drafting triangle m： 2kuai

sānjiaocuo 三 角 挫 n . angle file m：lb á sánjiáoděng 三 凳 [ - 腳 -]n. three-legged stool m： !zhāng sšnjiáofá 三角法 n. 〈 math.> trigonometry sánjiáofán 三角帆 n. triangular sail m: bhāng sánjiáofáng 三角鲂 n. triangular bream m： ltiáo

sánjiáofěng 三 角 桐 l n. trident maple M:2kē

sánjiáo guārud 三角关系 [-關係] n. triangular relation sánjiáo hánshú 三 角 函 数 [-數] N. circular/trigonometric functions sánjiáoji 三 角 肌 n. deltoid muscle sánjiáojiá 三 細 桑 [ - _ - ] n. tripod

sānmingzhi

791 sánjiáojiúliú 三 教 九 流 f.e . ① the Three Doctrines and the Nine Schools © < d ero g .> people of allwalks of life sánjiáokú 三 角 裤 n .panties; briefc m :Wóo sánjiáokuáir 三 _ 块 〕L[-塊 -]n .triangle sánjiáo lián， ái 三 角 恋 爱 [-— 愛] N. love triangle 5吞11伸 0猫 11讲 ( 1 三 脚 两 步 [-腳 --]民£.©111砑631

haste ②nearby sānjiāom āo 三涵I猫 [-腳 猫 ]N. jack-of-all-trades sānjiāo m áoyi 三 角 贸 易 N. triangular trade sá njiá oq í 三 角 旗 N. pennant; pennon M: sá njiá otíě 三 择 _[ - 藏 ] n •①angle iron; L-iron m： 2kuai/2g ē n

② triangle

sánjiáow án 三 角 湾 [- 灣] rw. estuary sánjiáoxíng 三 角 形 n . triangle; delta sánjiáoxué 三 角 学 n . trigonometry sá njiá oyi 三角 翼 N. delta wing sánjiáo yúnw én 三 角 云 纹 [--雲 -]n .

cloud-in-triangle pattern sánjiáozhái 三 角 债 N. triangular debt (debt

owed by C to B and B to A) sánjiáozhóu 三角 洲 n . delta sā njiā ozh u ī H f t N. < m ath .> triangular

pyramid sānjiā yuánsú 三 价 元 素 [-價 --]n . trivalent element sánjiázi 伞 架 子 [傘 -]n .umbrella frame/bone sánjidáo 三 季 稻 n . triple cropping of rice sánjié* 三 节 [-命] n . ©threesections/passages/ etc. ② the three major Chinese traditional festivals (Duánwujié, Zhóngqiújié, and Chunjié) sānjiē 三 界 p.w . the three divisions of the universe sánjiégún 三 节 棍 [-節 -]n .three-section staff/ cudgel m ：ltiáo sánjiéhé 三会吉合 N. three-in-one combination tóo-zhóng-qing 〜de Iřngdóo bānzž a leading body composed of the old, the middle-aged and the young sánjiěliúxiáng 三 街 六 巷 F.E*streets and lanes sānjifēng 三 级 风 n . 〈 met.> force-3 wind; gentle breeze sánjíguán 三 极 管 [-極 -]n . triode sánjíhučjián 三 箭 N. three-stage rocket

sān-jūn sffing 三 军 司 令 n. commander-inchief sánkái 散开 [- 開] R*v. scatter/disperse (of things) S e e a ls o sankai

sánkai* 散 开 [- 開] R.v. disperse;scatter (from center) S e e a ls o sánkái Sán-KDáng 兰 K党 [-黨] P.w.KuKluxKlan sánkěng 散坑 N. foxhole sánláo 三老 N. county official in charge of culture sánláosisháo 三老四少 f.e. secret societies sánláow úgěng 三去五更 f.e. venerable elders of the country sán lěi 三类 [-類] n. three classes of initials sanlěishóu 三垒手 [-曼 - ] n. third baseman (in baseball) sánléngchí 三棱尺 n. three-square rule; trian­ gular scale m: lfc)á sánléngjin 三棱 筋 n . 〈 phys.〉deltoid muscle sánléngjing(r)三優镜 (儿）n. 〈 phy.〉triangular prism m ：2kuai sánléngtí 三棱体 [-體 ] n. triangular prism sánléngxíng 三棱衫 n _prism sānlēngzhuī n. triangular pyramid sánliándán 三 起 每 [-聯 - ] n. triplicate form m： 'zhang sānlišng 三两 num. two or three sānliānguān 三连冠 n . ①champion three times running ② champion in three main categories of the same sport (e.g., singles, doubles, mixed) sá n liá n y in fú 三连音符 N. triplet sānliāo 三料 N. three vital materials in rural areas(fertilizer, fodder, and fuel) sá nliá o* 散料 n . bulk cargo m : Sānling 三菱 n . Mitsubishi sánlingwúshěn 三 令 五 申 f.e. give repeated orders sánliůjiúděng 三六九等 f.e. various grades/ ranks sánluán 散 乱 [-亂 ] s.v. messy; in disorder See a ls o san lu á n

sánluán* 散 乱 [-亂] s.v. scattered; disordered S e e a ls o sán lu an

s ā n lū n (r) 三 轮 （ 儿）n. ① pedicabM:3丨 ióng

②third wheel M：4méi sān Jin 三 晋 [-晉]N. the states of Han, Wei, and sánlúnchě 三轮车 n . pedicab; tricycle M: 3Iidng Zhao during the epoch of the Warring States； sánlún m ótuóchě 三 轮 摩 托 车 n . motor tricycle m： 3liang they constituted the state ofJin in the preceding sánlún q ichě 三轮汽 车 n. three-wheeled Spring and Autumn period vehicle m： 3liang 8红 】 1 11*散 尽 [-盡 ] 研.©311113乂6 161^56吕 0116 sánlúnshi 三轮式 ATm three-wheeled (ofa crowd/etc) ②give all/everything away sánlún zixíngchě 三轮自行车 n . tricycle sānjing 三 径 [-植] n .hermit’ s abode sānjipiān(r)三 說 片 (儿) n .X-rated movie m : 2bCi Sānlunzčng 三论宗 n . < B u d d . > School of the Three Treatises sān jīsē 三 基 色 N. three primary colors sánjítiáo n .< sport> hop, step and jump； sānlud 散落 v. ①fall here and there ②be scattered/strewn ③scatter and disappear triple jump sā n lū r 三路儿 n. third class sánjí tíáoyuán(r)三 级 跳 远 (儿 ）[---遠 -]n . sánm ái 三 ý [ - 麥] N. barley, highland < sport> three-step long jump； hop, step and barley jump； triple jump sánjítízhi 三 级 # _ [ - - 體 -]n . tri-level sánm án 散漫 s.v. ① careless and sloppy ②unorganized; scattered system of ownership (by the production team, sánm ánw úji 散漫无纪 f.e. desultory; without the production brigade, and the commune) discipline； unrestrained sánjiú 三 九 n . coldest days of winter sánm áiudng 散 漫 性 n . undisciplined character sánjiútián 三 九 天 n . dead of winter sánjiúyánhán 三 九 严 寒 [--嚴 -]f.e .in the bitter sánm áo 伞中冒[ * - ] N . sombrero sānm ei 三昧 n . ① samadhi (deep winter meditation) ②secret; knack sánjí zhénk6ngguán 三 极 真 空 管 [-極 ---]N. sánm éiliúzhěng 三媒六证 [-證 ] F.E. go through < e le c.> triode all the steps of an arranged marriage sānjū* 散 居 v. live scattered sánju 伞 具 [傘 -]N. rain gear (i.e.,umbrella， s á n m ě n (r) 散 闷 (儿) v.o. kill time sán m ián hóngqí 三 ® 红旗 N. The Three raincoat, etc.) Red Banners (General Line for Socialist Con­ sánjú 散局 v.o. end a game (ofmahjongg/etc.) struction, Great Leap Forward, and People's sánjúbán 三 句 半 n . rapid-fire delivery Communes) of 3 1/2 sentences by four performers sān jú bú líběnháng 三 句 不 离 本 行 [---離 --] sānm iānhuānshān 三 面 环 山 [--環 - ] F.E. be ringed on three sides by mountains V.P.talk shop all the time sánm iánshóu 三面手 n. a jack of three trades sān jú huā bú líb ě n h á n g 三 句 话 不 离 本 行 sānm ing H 0^ n. sun, moon, and stars [----離--]v.p. talk shop all the time g.> trinomial sān-jūn 三军 n .〈trad.> army . n .three armed sānm ingfā de 三名法的 attr. sandwich services (army, navy, air force)

Sánmínzhúyí Sánmínzhúyí 三 民 主 义 [-義] n .Three People's Principles sánmó 伞 膜 [傘 -]n .umbrella m :ibá sánmú 三永 N. fetters, shackles, and pillory sánm ů* 散 木 n _odd pieces of wood; useless

timber sánmuzhí 三 拇 Í旨 n . middle finger m：2gēn

sánniáiťái 三 年 艾 n. early preparations sánniáiťěrzái 三 年 二 载 r e .a couple of years;

a few years sánniánjí 三 年 级 n .third grade sánnián kúnnan shiqi 三 年 困 _ 时 期 [---難 時 - ] N. the three-year difficult period (1959-1961)— sánniánwúzái 三 年 五 载 F.R three to five years; a few years sánniánxú’ái 三 年 蓄 艾 f.e . make thorough preparations beforehand sánniányčuchéng 三 年 有 成 F.E. Three years’

hard work is crowned w ith success, sá nóngyáo 撒 农 药 [- 農 藥 ] v.o. dust crops w ith

an insecticide sánpáiwú 三 拍 舞 n .waltz sánpéngsíyču 三 崩 四 友 f.e *friends sānpin de chéngfén 三 品 的 成 分 N. 〈 丨 g.>

tertiary

sánpínshuó 三 品 说 n. three ranks sānqī* 三七 n. pseudo-ginseng sánqi 散 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. become relaxed

(from stress/etc.) sánqián* 三千 num. three thousand sánqián 散 钱 [- 錢 ] n. small bills and coins sánqiěrshfyi 三 七 二 十 一 id . ①what-

ever it is ② true story o f a matter/happening sān-qīkāi 三 七 开 [ - _ ] n. 70 to 30

ratio ； 70 percent achievements and 3〇percent mistakes sánqin 散 亲 [- 親 ] v.o. dissolve a mar­ riage sān qing 三 、 凊 n. the three highest manifestations o f the Dao sānq!ngs!huān 三 请 四 唤 [- 喚 ] F.R invite and call repeatedly sánqlngzi H W Ť v.p. ① sarcastic ②nasty; surly . n . ①thug; scoundrel ②rascally behavior/speech T ā c h á n g n á o He often behaves/speaks abominably, sánqínliúgú 三 亲 六 故 [- 親 - - ] F.E* relatives and old friends sánqinliújuán 三 亲 六 眷 [- 親 - - ] f.e .all the

kinsmen

sánqiú 三秋 n •①three years ② three months

of autumn ③ three autumn activities (harvesting, tilling, and planting) sánqú 散曲 n .lyric verse M: 2s/iču sánqů* 散 去 v. ① dissolve; disband ②spread out； scatter s á n q u á n b ů d ís is h ó u 三 拳 不 敌 四 手 […敵 -]f.e. be outnumbered sánquánfénli 三 权 分 立 [-權 r e .separation of (the three) powers sánquánlián^jiáo 三 拳 两 脚 [-腳] f.e .a few cuffis and kicks sānquēyī 三 缺 一 v.R one more player still needed (in mahjongg) sánrě 散 無 [- 熱 ] v.o. ①dissipate heat ②radiate heat sán-rě’ái 三 热 爱 [- 熱 愛 ] n . the three ardent loves： party, country, socialism sánrén 散 人 n . idle man; person not harnessed w ith duties m ： 2w e i sánrénchénghú 三 人 成 虎 id . Repeated false reports w ill lead one astray, sán rén xíng, bí yóu w č shi 三 人 行 ， 必有 我 师 [ — , … 師 ] F.E. If three o f us are walking together, at least one of the other two is good enough to be my teacher, sán rén zhi, tiánxiá xiáo 三 人 知 ， 天下 晓 曉] r e .When three know, all know, sánrěqi 散 热 器 [- 熱 - ] n . radiator

792

sánwén

sānrijīngzhao 三 日 京 兆 f.e .uncertainty of

government service sá n riliá n g tó u 三 日 两 头 fie.every other day; almost every day sám irě 三 曰 热 [-熱] n .ephemeral fever; threeday sickness sánrú 散 儒 n . scholar who disdains social conventions m ： 2w e i sānsān 魏 耗 [耗 耗 ] r r thin and long (ofhair/ twigs/etc.) sánsán* 散 散 attr .①uncertain ②idle; leisurely sānsānliāngliāng 三 三 两 两 R.F. in twos and threes sánsánluóluó 散 散 落 落 RJ7.scattered about sánsánw ůw ů 三 三 五 五 RF. in small groups of a few members sānsānzhi 三 三 制 n .education system v^iich prescribes three years for junior high school and three years for senior high school sānsē 三色 n .three basic/primary colors (yellow, blue, and red) sánsěbán H M n .three-color halftone； threecolor printing block m ： 2kuai sānsēbān y!nshuā 三 色 版 印 刷 n .trichromatic printing sánsějín 三 色 堇 n . pansy M:2fcē sánsé zfluólán 三 色 紫 罗 兰 [-龜 蘭 ] n . pansy m ： 2kē sānshāf^^ 、 / ^ 、N.®loosesand®lackofthe spirit of cooperation sánshácáo 伞 莎 草 [ 傘 - ] n . < bot.> umbrella plant M：2kē sānshāngēn 三 善 根 N. three kinds of good roots (almsgiving, mercy, and wisdom) sánshánw úyuě 三 山 五 岳 f.e . high mountains sánshě 散 射 n . scattering sānshēn n . the three embodi­ ments of Buddha 'sānshēng n . three lives/incarnations (the present, previous/past, and next/ future) 2sān-shēng 三 牲 n . 〈 trad.> the three sacrifices (pig, sheep, cow) sánshěngshú 散 生 树 [-樹 ] n .scattered trees M： 2kē

sánshěngyčm áng 三 生 有 幸 f.e .lucky indeed sánshěngzhěnm áo 散 生 针 茅 N. porcupine

grass id . predestined friendship/marriage sānshi* 三十 n u m .thirty; 30 sān-sh! H Í n . three histories (offamily, village, and commune) sánshí 靈石 n .aragonite M: 2fcuái sšnshī 叙失 v. ① be scattered and lost Tč de 3>řx iě z h ú z u d z á o y í Some of his works have long been lost. ® vaporize sānshī dáo 散 失 到 ilv.scatter over

sānshēngzhīshi 三 生 之 石

sā n sh fēr fēn yiniu

—

N.

< m u s .>

demisemiquaver； thirty-second note sā n sh rērk ā i 三 -f*二 弁 [-開] n .〈 print.〉thirtytwomo； 32mo sānshi’ē rli 三 十 而 立 f.e .age when a man should stand on his own feet Sānshi Fó 三 世 佛 n . TVikalea Buddhas (Buddhas of the Past, Present and Future) sánshíliú cě 三 十 六 策 n . all the possible schemes/stratagems sánshíliú háng H A ÍŤ n .all sorts of occu­ pations； every conceivable line of work sánshíliú j! 三 十 六 计 n . all the possible schemes/stratagems sánshíliú zhāo 三 十 六 着 [-著]n .allthe possible schemes/stratagems sānshir 三 十 JL n . thirtieth day of a month sānshisāntiān 三 十 三 天 n . ①thirty-three days ② highest place in the firmament sánshíyčuyuán 三 世 有 缘 re . This is a most fortunate encounter (as though destined), sánshču 散 手 n . karate

sánshóuzhi 三 熟 制

n .triple-cropping system

S e e a l s o s á n sh ú zh i

sánshuí 散 水 n . apron sānshūzh!三 熟 制 n . triple-cropping system S e e

a l s o sā n sh o u zh i

sānsī* H i© v. think thrice sānsi 三四 n u m .three or four sānsī ér hduxing 三 思 而后行 [--- 後 - ] f.e* look before you leap

sānsī’ēndng 三思而行 f.e .look before you leap sānsītāng 三 丝 汤 [-綠湯 ] n .three shredded ingredients soup sánsiwéituč 三,思为妥 r e .better think itover carefully

sānsii 三速 Aim three-speed sánsu!散 碎 s.v. fragmentary sānsūnzi 三子小子[-孫 -] n . fascine < sport> the best of three 3sáo Í3[ͧ] b .f.broom s á o z h o u , s á o b á S e e a ls o sānzhāo 三朝 n •①th ird day o f a ch ild ’s life (on 2s a o w hich it is given its second bath ) ② third-day 4sao ^ b .f.itch s á o y á n g , s á o z h ě n visit o f a bride to her parents sānzhāohuim ēn 三 朝 回 门 f.e. re tu rn o f the b rid e to her parents' hom e on the th ird day after the w edding sánzháosícud 三 着 四 错 [-著 --]f.e. suffer

repeated failure sānzhāow ūri 三朝五 日 re. several days sān zhégóng 三 折 肱 id . a ma n of experience sán zhégóng, w é i liá n g y i 三 折 肢 ,为 良 医 [---, --醫] f.e. Bad experience isa good teacher, sánzhěn < sport> v. strike out ♦ n . strikeout sānzhēnchūjū 三 振 出 局 f.e. strikeout sānzhēngqībi 三 彳 七 辟 [-徵- - ] f.e.

issue repeated invitations to the virtuous and capable for public service (of emperors)

sáobá 扫 把 [ 掃 - ] N. broom M: sāobēi 摄 背 v.o. scratch the back sáobián Í 日 边 [ 掃 邊 ] v .o .〈opera> play a m inor ro le sáobudáde 臊 不 搭 的 v.p. rem orsefiil sáobuqing 扫 不 清 [ 掃 - ] !LV. can’td e a n /d e a r up sāochē N. reel；drum m ：^iá sáochén 扫 尘 [ 掃 塵 ] v .o . ① get rid o f dust; clean house (in the first m onth o f the lunar year) ② quell rebellions sáochú ^ [ í § - ] R v. clear away；w ipe out 4 n . cleanup sáochuáng f日床[掃 -]v.o. ① erode the river

bed ②dust a tóng bed

sáochú tiāndi sáochú tiāndi 扫除天地[掃 - ] v.o. rid the w orld o f bad elements；b ring peace and justice to the w orld sáochú tiāiudā 扫 除 天 下 [ 掃 - ] v.o_ elim inate e vil and b ring order throughout the land sáochú w é nmáng 扫除文盲[掃 - ] v.o. elim inate illite ra cy sáoda Í 当 搭 [掃- ] v. glance around sáodáng Í 日 赛 [ 禱 蕩 ] v. m op up; destroy sáodángcuiqing 栏 翁 摧 清 Í 掃 蕩 - ] f.e. clear up (an area) and b rin g about a peaceful condition sáodáng yāoqi 扫 赛 妖 气 [傷 蕩 -氣] v.o. get rid o f e vil influences sáodáng zhán 妇 荡 战 [掃 蕩 戰 ] N. cam paign to annihilate the enemy sáodáoyángchů 播 到 痒 处 [-療 處 ] id.h it the nail on the head

sáoDázi 臊 魅 子 [-韃-]n . Mongols sáo de huāng 臊 得 慌 ilv. feel ashamed sáodi 扫 地 [掃-Ív.o.①sweep the floor ②make a dean sweep ③reach the nadir (of reputation) T ā d e m in g y u ~ le . His reputation is utterly ruined. sáodibázi 扫 地 把 子 [ 掃 -]n . broom m ：'ba

sáodí chúmén 扫 地 出 门 [Í号-]v.p. ci^RC〉force a family from their home without their taking anything sáocfimázhu6 扫 地 抹 桌 [ 掃 - ] re. do housecleaning

sáoditán-qi 扫地毯器[掃 - ] n . carpet sweeper sáodJyíjln 扫; 以尽[掃 - 盡] f.e. ①tra il one’s d ignity in the d irt ② be swept dean sāoddng 骚 动 [-動] v•① becom e restless ② disturb; upset . n . disturbance sáodduzi 臊 豆子 n . clito ris sáoduán Í3 断 [掃 斷 ] R.v. to ta lly .elim inated sáo’ ěrchuíxióng 搔 茸 捶 胸 R R rem orseftiland upset sáofáng 扫房[掃 - ] v.o. clean house; sweep up a room

sáofén 扫 坟 [掃 墳 ]v.o•①sweep a tomb ②pay respects to one's ancestor at his grave sáofQren 嫂 夫 人 n . 〈court.〉address of a friend's wife m ：2wei sáo gānjlng 扫 干 净 [掃 乾 淨 ] ilv . sweep clean sāogēn 臊根 N. penis saoguāng Í3 % [f § - ] R-V. sweep away th o r­

sáshóubiyán

794 sáománg 主彐盲[掃-]v.o. eliminate illiteracy sáomángbán 扫I盲 班 [掃 -]N. literacy class sáománg y ú n d d n g ㈣ 吉 运 动 [掃 -運 動 ] N. literacy movement sáom éi 扫 眉 [掃-]v.o. paint the eyebrows sáom éi cá iz! 眉 才 手 [掃 -]N. a gifted female m： 2w ei

sáom éidáyán 臊 眉 搭 眼 f.e . be coquet-

tish/flirtatious sáom iáo 扫 描 [掃 -]v. scan sáom iáoji 扫 描 桃 f掃 -]N. scanner m : kói sáom iáoqi 扫 描 器 f掃-]n . scanner m : kái sáom iáoshi f彐描式[掃 -]attr .scanning 紐0 1 1 ^ 扫 灭 [掃 滅 ] 丫_ © 撕 66口3\^37饵&)

②exterminate bandits sáom ů 扫 墓 [ 掃 - ] v.o. visit graves; pay respects

to a dead person at his tomb sāoniāngm enr 骚 娘 们 儿 N. seduc-

tive/flirtatious w o men sáopá 授 爬 v. scratch lightly sáopíng f日平[掃 -]r .v .crush; suppress sáopíng p ánluán Í日平 叛乱[掃 -亂] v.o. put

down a rebellion sáoqi 臊 气 [-氣] n _ foul odor sáoqing 扫 帚-]R.v. clear (away) sáoqing d áolú 扫 清 道 路 [掃 -]v.o. clear the

path； pave the way sáoqing háidáo 扫 清 海 盗 [掃 -盜] v.o. wipe

out pirates sáoqíngniángr 扫 晴 娘 儿 [掃 -]N. a prayer for

fine weather sāorān 骚然、 v.p. disturbed; tumultuous; agitated

sāo^áo骚 扰 [-擾] v • ①harass;molest②be agitated/troubled sāorēn 骚 人 n . writer of 2chú-style "laments" sáorénm dkě 骚 人 墨 客 re. literati sáosao 嫂 嫂 n . ① elder brother’ s wife ②sister (a form of address for a married w o m a n about one's own age) W á n g jiá ~ Sister W a n g m ： 2w ei sāosāo tó u p í v.o. scratch one's head s á o s h ě _ W lš -]v .® s tr a fe © lo o k a ro u n d sāoshēng 臊 声 [-聲] n .notoriety; scandalous

reputation sáoshi 扫 视 [掃-]v. sweep eyes over isáoshóu 播 首 v.o. scratch one’ s head 2sāosh0u 搔 手 v.o. scratch one’ s hand sáoshóuchíchú 搔 首 跑 踢 [-職] f.e .be at loss oughly ；get rid o f entirely as to \^iat to do sáohái 扫海[掃 - ] v.o. sweep m ines in the sea sāoshčundngzī 择 首 弄 姿 re .act coquettishly sáohěi ^ [í§ - ] v.o. crack dow n on crim e to attract men sāohuā 骚 话 n . obscene remarks sáoshóuzhuásái 择 首 抓 腿 F.EL be uncertain sáohuáng 扫黄[掃 - ] v.o . / n . crack dow n on v^iat to do pornography sáoshú 扫 数 [掃 數 ] adv . totally; completely sāohud 骚 货 n . loose wom an sāo hútóu ndng hůxú 择 虎 头 弄 虎 须 [-鬚] 1〇. sáoshúguígóng Í Í 数 归 公 [掃 數 ||-] f.e. confiscate everything for the public offend the m ighty and pow erful sáoshúhuánqing 扫 数 还 清 [掃 數 還 -]F.E* all sáojl 扫 祭 [ 掃 - ] v. sweep a tom b and offer paid off sacrifices sāoshui ^ tIc N- secretion accompany­ sáojián 缫 莖 [- 蘭 ] v.o. draw silk from cocoons ing sexual arousal sāojiānchūsī 缫 苗 出 丝 [-爾-絲] f.e. draw silk sāosl* v.o. reel silk from cocoons sáosí 臊死 v.p. utterly ashamed sāokē 骚客 n . poet M:2iuéi sāosīchāng 缫 丝 厂 [-絲 廠 ] r w .filature; reeling sáokóng 空 [掃-]R.v. get rid o f entirely mill m ：ljiā/4z u o sáoláotóur 骚 老 头 JL n .an old m an w ith strong sā osījī 全桌丝机[-絲-]n .filature; reeling machine sexual desire ；old w o lf m ：ltái sáoléi 扫雷[掃 - ] v.o. sweep mines sáotá 扫 榻 [掃 -]v.o. welcome a visitor sáoléijián 扫 雷 舰 [掃 -艦] n . m inesweeper sáotángtuí 扫 堂 腿 [掃 -]n .maneuver in w W c h M：lsóu a boxer squats with one leg extended while sáoléiqi 扫雷器[掃 - ] N. m inesweeping appara­ managing a quick spin to fell his adversary (in tus Chinese boxing) sáoléitíng 扫雷艇[掃 - ] N. minesweeper M: Sóu sáotáyídái 扫 榻 以 待 [掃 -]f.e. ① roll out a sáolián 扫脸 t掃-]v.o. lose face welcome mat © W e are looking forward to sáoliánr n . a meager gift； a gift your visit. one is ashamed of sáolir 臊 礼 儿 [-禮 -]n . a meager gift; a sā oti 骚 体 [-體] n .poetry in the style of IiSáo s á o tiá n g u á d !扫 田 刮 iá [掃 -]f.e .do menial g ift one is ashamed o f work sáoluán 骚乱[-禹U v_〇.create a disturbance . n . sáoting 扫 听 [掃 聽 ]v. inquire rio t；chaos sáolúji 扫 路 机 [掃-]n . street sweeper sáotóu 搔 头 v.o. scratch one’ s head ♦ Arm . perplexing # n . < a rch e o .> hairpin； hair clasp m : 3丨 iáng

sáotóum6’ ěr

搔 头 摸 耳

f.e* hesitafe;

be unde-

cided

sáotóundngri

搔

头 弄 姿 F.EL be coquet-

tish

sáowěi 妇 尾 [掃-]v_o. wind up (a job) sáowěi gčngzud 扫 尾 工 作 [掃 -] n .finish handling the final portion of a certain task sáowén 臊 I司n . notoriety; scandalous reputation sāoidng 躁月星 v.p.frowsy sácwán^* j日兴[丨帚興] v.o./s.v•① disappoint sb. Bié sčo ddjió de xing/ Don’ t be such a spoilsport. ②feel disappointed/discouraged sácwdng de rén 扫 兴 的 Ā [掃 興 -]n .spoilsport sá〇 jdng’ érgui 玲 矣 而 归 帚輿-_ ] ke .return disappointed sá ojd n gtou 扫 兴 头 [掃 興 -]v.o. dampen one's high/happy spirits sáoxuě 扫 雪 [掃 -]v.o. plow snow sáoxuěché f日雪车[幸帶-]n . snowplow m : 3Iiáng sáoxuě jī( c h ē ) 扫 雪 桃 (车)[掃 - ] n . snow plow/ truck m ：3Iiang sáoyáng* 择 痒 [-癢]v.o. scratch an itch sáoyáng 痛 痒 [-療 ] n . pruritus; itch sáoyánggán 瘙 备 惠 [-癢 -]n .itch sáo yuanzi 扫 院 子 [掃 -]v.o. sweep/clean a courtyard sáozháo y á n g c h ú 搔 着 痒 处 [-著 癢 處 ] v.o. ① touch sb.to the quick @ say sth. exactly to the point sāozhēn 痛 疫 n . pruritu s; itch in g rashes sáozhe tā 臊着他[-著 - ] v.o. ignore sb. purposely

sáozhou 扫 帚 [掃 -]n .broomM^bá sāozhoubā 扫 帚 把 [掃 -]N. broom stick M: 2gén sáozhoucái 扫 帚 菜 [掃 -] N. summer cypress

sáozhouméi 主彐帚眉[掃 -]n . bushy eyebrows M： 'tiáo sāozhoushuā f彐帚刷[掃 -]N. broom M: sáozhouxing 扫 帚 星 [掃 -]N•① comet a person (esp. a wom an) w ho brings ill luck ；jin x m ：lkē

②

sáozhouxú mángcáo 扫 帚 须 芒 草 [掃 -鬚--]n . prairie beardgrass M: 2fcē sáozi* 嫂 子 N. elder brother’ s wife sáoá 臊子 n . minced meat sā pāo niáo zhāozhāo 撒 泡 尿 照 照 id . 〈 slang.> be sadly lacking in looks/ability Sápí’ ěr-Wd’ ěrfú jiáshuó萨 玉 尔 沃 午 夫 假 说 [®-] N. < lg .> Sapir-Whorf Hypothesis sāp0 撕 泼 [-潑] v.o. throw a tantrum/fit sápódágůn 也 泼 打 滚 [-潑 -滚 ] F.E* fly into a tantrum (as a peevish child) sápóxíngxióng 撒 泼 行 凶 [-潑 - - ] f.e. make a scene and do violence sāqi 撒 气 [-氣] v.o. ① leak (air); go soft/flat © vent one's anger Sāqiē’ ēr 撒 切 尔 n .Thatcher sáqímá 杂 其 马 //齐 玛 [薩 --//齊 -]n .〈 Aiandiu lo a n > candied fritter m ：2kuai sárán 撒然 a d v. abruptly (awakened) sárán* 讽然 v.p. soughing sásá 洒 _ [灑 灑 ] r .f. voluminous (of book/ speech/etc.) sásá* 讽 讽 o n .sound of wind/rain sásán 撒 散 r .f. ①spread; distribute ②spend lavishly sásáo 洒 拉 [灑 掃 ] r.f. w et dow n and sweep the flo o r

sásáwányán 洒 洒 万 言 [灑 灑 萬 -]re. lengthy book/speech/etc.

sāshā 撒 砂 N. stucco sásháng 洒 上 [灑 -]r.v. spray/spill/sprinkle over sāshī 撤 施 v. spread fe rtilize r sāshijī 撒 石 机 n . stone spreader m : 丨 tái sāshču(r)撒 手 (儿 ）v.o •① le t go one’s hold ②

give up

sáshóubiyán 撒 手 闭 眼 REL ① be determined to succeed ②forge ahead with no turning back ③die

sásh ó u b ú gá n sáshóubúgán 撒 手 不 干 [- 幹 ] re. chuck up one’s job sáshóubuguán 撒 手 不 管 f.e. wash one's hands o f a m atter sáshóuchénhuán 撒 手 尘 衰 [- - 麈 - ] F.E.pass away sāshčujiān 撒 手 铜 N. trum p card sáshčurénhuán 措^手人衰 f.e. pass away sáshóuxigui 撒 丰 西 归 [- 歸 ] F.R die sáshuáng 讽 爽 v.p. o f m artial bearing; valiant sáshuángyingzi 规 爽 英 姿 f.e. bold and brave sáshuí 洒 / 撒 水 [Í 倉-]v .o . sprayw ater sáshuichě 涵/ ļ ī [水车[灑- ] N. w atering car; sprinkler m ：3liang sáshuílí 洒 水 礼 [ 灑 - 禮 ] n . w ater-sprinkling ceremony sátá 规 沓 v.p. roaring and reverberating (o f sound) sátóu 病透 [灑- ] R.v. spray and soak sátuí 拖[腿 v.o •①start (running) ® flee sātui jiú páo 撒 腿 就 跑 v.P. make o ff at once; scamper sātu! páo 撒 腿 跑 v.p. run away; flee sátuo 洒戚丨丨麗- ] s.v. free and easy sātūrui’ā 撒 自 瑞 阿 [ - 圖 - - ] n . yerba buena sáwáng 撒 网 [- 網 ] v_o•①cast/spreadnet ②give a party to co lle ct presents sáwángibůfěng 撒 网 捕 风 [-網 - - ] f.e. make a vain effort sá w ó w ó -liá zá o r彳三窝窝俩亨儿 [- 窩窩-棗 - ] id . ① o f little value; not w orth a fig ②slipshod; careless; slapdash sáwúlái 撒 无 赖 vio. © a ctb a lky ②make a scene to gain support sáxián 撒线 v.o. le t out the string (o f a kite) sáxié 鞋 v.o. slippers sá xúnxiáng 撒 愈 香 v.o. spread sm earing remarks sáyán 撒 盐 [- 鹽 ] v.o •① sprinkle salt ②snow sáyáo 撤 药 f-藥 j v.o. spread pesticides sāyāzi 被丫 /鸭子 v.o. flee; skedaddle sá yázi jiů p á o 撒 鸭 子 就 跑 v.R beat it double-quick sā yázi páo 撒 丫 子跑 V-P. run fo r dear life sāyē 撒野 v.o. behave atrociously/boorishly sáyěm á 撒 野 马 v.o. th ink/sp ea k/a ct rashly sáyizheng 撒呓怔 /症 [-囈 - ] v.o. dream

aloud； talk about castles in Spain 撒诱钓馆 v.o. bait v.o. throw gifts to newly­ weds seated on a bed sá zhó n g (zi)撒种 ( 子 ) [-種- ] v.o_ sow seeds sáydudiáo’ě r sázháng

sázhčngqi 澈 种 器 [-種- j n _ broadcaster sāzul 撒嘴 v.o. ①release sth. one is biting ； stop b itin g ； relax the b ite ® stop cursing/ swearing/etc. *sě 色 b.f. ① co lo r ;yónsě ② look; expression lliánsě (D kind ； sort huósě ® fem inine charm zise © sexual； lew d seqing © theatrical role ⑦m etallic content S e e also S/iči， 2shái 2sě 湿 [ 濉 ] s . v . ① astringent; puckery ② rough (D obscure ； d iffic u lt 3se 瑟 n . tw enty-five-stringed plucked instrum ent ♦on. rustling sound 4se ® ] b .f. stingy b is ě , lin s ě , fín s ě g u i 5se 铯 [ 絶 ] n . echem. > cesium 6se 塞 b .f. block up; obstruct dusě, 2sézé S e e also ■sāi, 2sai 7se @ in 3sěsě 8sě 穑 [ 稽 ] in S é /ii, jtá sě 9sě ^ in le s e S e e a ls o 33jf sěbán 色斑 n . spots; speckles sēbiāo 色 标 [- 標 ] N. co lo r code; shade guide sěbikčng 囊币字[ [ - 幣 - ] n . coin slot sěbipěi 色 比 配 n . co lo r m atch sě b ó li 色 玻 繞 n . stained glass m : 2fcuái sěbú 色布 n . colored cloth m : 2fcuái

s ě n lu ó w á n x iá n g

795 sě b ú m íré n ré n á m i 色 不 迷 人 人 自 迷 1^.

5会1110 色

Lust d o e s not blind, o n e blinds oneself, sěcái 色彩 n . ①color; hue; s h a d e ②characteristic quality； flavor sěcái b ā n b 0 色 彩 斑 驳 v.r kaleidoscopic sěcái b á n l á n 色 彩 斑 _ v.R rich ly colored sěcái bīnfēn 色^ 续 ㈤ [ - 繽 - ] v.p. be riotous

sexually harasses women sěm ú 色 目 n . social status Sěm úrén 色 目 人 n . 〈 hist. > ① alien peoples below the Mongols b u t above the native Chi­ nese in status (in Yuan dynasty) ②W esterner; foreigner sēn 森 b .f. forest sēnlin sěnái 溫 奈 [ 溫 - ] V.P. uneasy; anxious sēn’ā i 森 蕩 V.P. th rivin g ; flourishing; prosperous sěnáng 起 囊 [ 趣 - ] N. m eager purse sěně 溫 纳 [ 濉 - ] v.p. slow o f tongue sěněyányů 淫 言 语 [ 濉 - ] re* blĻpt in speaking sēng ^ B.F. Buddhist m onk sē n g lu sěngdáo 僧道 n . Buddhists and Daoists sěngduózhóusháo 僧 多 粥 少 id . not enough to go around sēngfāng 僧 坊 p.w . cBudd.〉m onastery M:4zud sěngfú Ī 曾Í 艮n . m onk’s dress m : 2jiá n sěngháibáo 僧 海 豹 n . m onk seal M:2zhi sěngháng 僧行 N. monks sēngjia* 僧 家 N. Buddhist m onk sēngjiā 僧 伽 n . m onks/priests (from Sanskrit sangha ) sēngjiālān 僧 伽 蓝 [- 藍 ] p.w. m onastery sěngjiálánm ó 僧 伽 蓝 摩 [- - 藍 - ] p.w . m onastery S ěngjiáluóyú 僧 伽 罗 语 [- - 羅 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> Sin­ halese; Singhalese (language) sěnglů 僧 侣 [- 侣 ] n . monks and priests; clergy m： 2w e i sěnglů de 僧 侣 的 侣 - ] attr • 〈 丨 g.> h ieratic sěnglůw én 僧 侣 女 [- 侣 - ] n . hieratic w ritin g sénglůzhúyi 僧 侣 主 义 [- 侣 - 義 ] n . fideism sěngm áohú 僧 帽 壶 [- 壺 ] N. m onk’scap jug sěngm áo shuím ú 僧 帽 水 母 n . Portuguese m an-of-w ar m ： 2zhf sěngm iánhóu 僧 面 猴 n . m onkey saki m： 2zhr sēng-ni ^ n . Buddhist monks and nuns m ： 2w e i sēngčng ^ X n . © tim b e rin d u stry © tim berjack sěngpáo Í 曾袍 n . m onk’s robe/gow n m : ^ión sěngrén 僧 入 n . Buddhist m onk m : 2u;éi sēngshā n . m onkfish m ： 'tia o sēngshūzi 僧书字[-書 - ] n . hieratic w ritin g sēngsi 1(曾寺 P.w. Buddhist tem ple m : 4zuo sěng-sú 彳 曾

chrom atographic analysis 色差 N. ① chrom atism ② o ff color/shade sěchánggútuó 色 肠 固 脱 [- 腸 - - ] RE* relieve diarrhea w ith astringent Sěchén 色 尘 [- 塵 ] n . 〈 B i/d d .〉sentient percep­ tions 2sěchén 穑 臣 [ 穡 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> o fficial in charge o f agriculture m： 2w ei sědái 色 带 [-帶 ] n . typewriter ribbon m ： juán sědán 色 Í 旦[-齒 ] n . lengths to w h i c h o n e will g o

sēchā

for sex

sēdānbāotiān 色 胆 包 天 [- 膽 - - ] f.e be sexcrazy Sēdāodāo 色 刀 岛 [-島 ] p.w. Shikotan Island (Jp.)

sěděng jdnháo 色 灯 信 号 [- 燈 - 號 ] n . lig h t signal sēdiān 色淀 N. lake (color) S ě d i á o 色调 n . tone; h u e 2sediao 瑟调 n . 〈 trad.> a f o r m in "Collection of Tunes" Yuéfu consisting of 3 8 tunes, played with s e v e n musical instruments b ě d ú 色度 N. tone; tint (of color)

2sědú 淫 度 [ 濉 - ] n . acerbity 3sědů 植 肚 溫 - ] n . constipation sě d ú ji 色 度 计 n . colorim eter •sěfQ 稿 夫 [ 稽 - ] n . farm er M :2u;ěi 2sēfū 啬 夫 〖啬 - ] n . am iser sěguáng 色 光 .N. colored lig h t sěgui ^ ^ n. satyr； lecher sēhuāng 色 荒 n . unrestrained indulgence in lust sěhúnhé 色 昆 合 n . m ixture o f colors sē jī 色基 n . co lo r base sějiě 色界 p.w. the m aterial w orld sějífénggóng 啬 己 奉 公 [ 嗇 - ] f.e. save money fo r p ub lic w elfare by being parsim onious in one's personal spending sé jin g zhiyí 溫 _ 止 遗 [ 溫 - ] f.e. ①arrest sem inal emission ②prevent nocturnal emission s ě jk ir 色 劲 儿 [- 勁 - j n . ① coquetry ②lust sě jíshlkčn g 色 即 是 空 re. Everything visible is empty,

sējū 瑟居 v. live alone sějué 爸 觉 [-覺 ] n . color sense sěke 啬亥丨J[ 嗇 - ] s.v. miserly; stingy sěkézi 啬 壳 手 [ 嗇 殼 - ] n . miser; niggard ； stingy person sēlā 色拉 n . salad sěláng 色 狼 n . lecher sěliáo 色料 n . pigm ent sělicíyán 色 厉 词 严 [- 厲 - 嚴 ] f.e. severe in speech and countenance s ě líjiú 色 李 酒 n . plum w ine sě lln ě irě n 色 房 内 桂 [- 属 - - ] f.e . fierce o f m ien b u t fa in t o f heart sěm á 色码 n . co lo r code sěm ái 淫 脉 暖 脈 ] n _ weak« thready, uneven pulse sěm áng •fe 'S ' n . © colorblindness ②sb. co lo r b lin d sěm án^biáo 色 盲 表 n . co lo r test cards m : ^ě n sěm én 塞门 n •① screen ② cock (valve) See also sáimén sem i 色迷 n . sensualist; a D o n J u a n sěm ím í 色 迷 迷 r.f. lascivious; lustfiol

魔

m：4zuo

队

© 1 6 比 6 1 " © 3 111311油 0

sēngzhdng 僧 众 [- 眾 ] n . Buddhist monks m : 2u;ěi sēnjing 森 會 n . forest ranger m : 2iuéi sěnliě v. rising in ranks (o f m ountain peaks) sē nlin — 妹 p.w . forest sē nlin fĎ běi 森 林 覆 被 N. area covered w ith forest sē nlin góngyě 森 林 工 业 [- 業 ] p.w. forestry sē nlin gúyuán 森 林 古 猿 N. Dryopithecus sěnlínqú 森 林 区 [- 區 ] p.w . forest area sē nlin shěngtáixué 森 林 生 态 学 [- - 態 - ] N. silviculture sěnlínxián 森 林 线 N. tim ber line sěnlínxué 蠢林学 N. forestry sě nlín yim ú 義 林 一 木 re* a very sm all part o f sth. sēnlinzhān 森 林 战 [- 戰 ] n . jungle w arfare sē nlin 2^ u á n — 林 备 痛 n . forest reserves Sěnluódián 義 罗 殿 [- 象 - ] p.w. palace o f the King o f H ell sěnluów ánxiáng 森 罗 万 象 [-羅 萬 - ] f.e. em brace a ll the things o f the w orld

sē n rā n tsěnrán 森然 VP•①dense; th ick (o f vegetation) ②aw e-inspiring 2sēnrān 森蛾 n . anaconda m : Wáo sěnrén ^ A s.v. frightening ； te rrifying sēnsēn 森森 r^f. ① dense (o f trees); th ick © ghastly； eerie sěnshú 森竖 [- 暨] n . ①one’s h a ir standing on end ②fear sēnsčng 森耸 [- 聳] v. rise high and m ajestic sěnw ěi — 卫[-衛ļ v.R closely guarded sěnyán 蠢严 嚴 j v.p. stern; strict; forbidding sěnyánbilěi 盖严壁垒 [- 嚴 - 曼] re. ①closely guarded; strongly fo rtifie d ②sharply divided ③riva l; confronting each other sěnying 森莺 [- 驚] n . parula w arbler m : 2zhi sěnyů ^ WP[- ^ ] v.p. th ickly overgrow n sěpín 色品 n . chrom a; chrom aticity sěqíng 色情 n . pornography; sex sěqíngkuáng 色情狂 n . abnorm al sexual desire; sex mania sěqíng w énxué ¥ n . erotica sěqíng zudpin 色 1清作品 n . pornography m： lpiān

sěqúyáng 色取样 [- 樣] n . co lo r sam pling sěrén A C M -] N- farm er； peasant； tille r m ： 2wei sěrud 色焉每n . co lo r weakness sěsán 色散 n . hy.> chrom atic dispersion Sěsě 瑟瑟 on . rustle (o fw in d ). r j •.①trem bling (o f a person ) ②turquoise 2sěsě 色色 r.f. d iffe re n t/a ll kinds 3sěsě 想想 r.f. scared; afraid; frightened sěsějúquán 色色俱全 f.e. A ll kinds are avail­ able; A ll sorts o f things are kept in stock* sěsěsuósuó 瑟瑟缩痛 Ilf . soughing o f the w ind and trem bling o f the body sēshā 色纱 n _dyed yam sēshēn 色身 n •① physical body © outw ard charm o f a wom an sěsM 稿事 [ 稽 - ] n . farm ing; husbandry sěsM jué 色视觉 [- 覺 ] n . co lo r vision sěshduhúnyů 色技魂与 [- 與] f.e. beauty yields and passion quickens sěshdushényú 色授神与 [- 與] re. telepathy sěshuáťáichí 色衰爱弛 [-- 愛- ] re. love goes as beauty w ithers sěshui 淫税 [ 灘- ] v.o. be late in paying taxes sěsů 色素 n . pigm ent sěsúchénzhuó 色 素 沉 着 [- 著] F-E. pigm entation 〖 sěsuó 瑟缩 v•① curl up w ith cold ②cow er ③rustle in the a ir 2sěsuó 淫缩 [ 濃- ] V.P. n ot straightforw ard sěsuóbú’án 瑟缩不安 f.r num bed and uneasy sěsútí 色素体 [- 體] n . chrom atoplast sěsúzhi 色素痣 n _m ole sě tf .淫 体 [ 愈體 ] n . Tang style o f lite ra ry w ritin g d iffic u lt to read sětiáoqínndng 瑟调琴弄 id . conjugal harm ony s ě w ě i(r) 淀味 ( 儿) [ 溋 - ] n . astringent taste sē w ē ijū jiā 色昧俱佳 f.e. be pleasant to both the eye and the palate sěxí 色喜 f.e* showing pleasure; looking pleased sě>d* 色系 n . co lo r system sěxiáng 色相 n . ①color; colors o f the spectrum ② appearance ③ form and aspect ④fem inine charms sěxiángw ěim ěi 色香味美 f.e . good in color, sm ell, and taste sěxiáo 色笑 n . benign look sěyáng 色 赛 [- 養] v. serve one’s parents w ith filia l piety and pleasing countenance sěyáng* 色样 [- 樣] n . kind and quality; variety and style ； type sěyántáolí 备艳桃李 [-ffe --] re. as b e a u tiftil as flow ers sěyi 色艺 [- 藝 ] n . beauty and accom plishm ents (o f wom en )； renow n fo r both looks and skills sěyíjuélún 色艺绝伦 [- 藝絕 - ] f.e. unparalleled both in beauty and art sěyin 塞音 Seesāļyfn

796 sěyishuángjué 色艺双绝 [- 藝雙絕 ] re. beau­ tifu l and artistically b rillia n t sěydu 色釉 N. colored glaze sěyú 色欲 n . sexual desire !s ē z ē (r) 备泽 ( 儿) [- 澤- ] n . co lo r and luster 2sězé 塞责 v.o. w ork p e rftin a o rily ; perform duties p erfunctorily sězé héxié 色 泽 和 谐 [- 澤 - - ] v.p. The colors m atch w ell. sězé xián m ín g 色泽鲜明 [- 澤 - - ] v.p. b rig h t and lustrous sězháng 淫账[溉 - ] N. bad debts M: 2b『 s ě z h ! 色含氏n . colored paper m : bhāng ’sězW* 淀 滞 [ 灑滯 ] v.p_ n ot sm ooth (o f style o f w ritin g )； obstructed 2s e z h ! 色痣 n . pigm ented m ole m : 3sězM 色智 n . looking arrogant/supercilious sězhicháng 色 织 厂 [- 織廠 ] p.w. > yarndyed fabric mill m: 4zud"ji0 sězhiw ú 色 织 物 [- 織 - ] n . yarn-dyed fabric m： 2jian

sězhóng’ěguí 色中饿鬼 n . satyr; erotom aniac sha ^ in lz h ā s h a S e e a l s o 3sā, Usuó !shā* 杀 [ 殺 ] v . ①k ill ②fig h t ③sm art; b urn (o f m edicine ) ④weaken; reduce; abate ⑤take o ff； counteract ♦ suf. exceedingly 2shā 沙 n . ① sand ② Surnam e 料下. sth. granulated ； sand-like d d u s h ā ♦s.v. ①hoarse; huslqr ②g ritty 3shā 纱 [ 紗] n •① yarn ② gauze#B.F.screen s h ā c h u ā n g , 2t iē s h ā

4shā

砂 N. sand; g rit

sh á d in g y ú shábúkěshě 杀不可赦[殺 - ] f.e. be executed according to law shábulěngděng 傻 不 愣 登 v.p. foolish shābūlong f少布隆 n . a lama ranked after a

khutukhtu 'Living Buddha1 Shācāi 杀材[殺- ] n . an evil person who should be put to death 2shācāi 杉材 n . China fir shācšn 沙 秦 [- 蠶 ] n . clam worm m :脱〇 s h á c á o j!杀 章 剂 f 殺 - 劑 ] n . weed killer; herbi­ cide shácéng 沙/ 砂 层 [- 層 ] n . sandstratum sháchá 沙茶 N .①a kind o f shrimp sauce ②satay (Asian peanut sauce) bhāchāng 沙场[-場j p.w. battlefield 2shāchāng 纱 厂 [- 廠 ] rw. cotton m ill m :仰 sháchá n iú n á n 沙茶牛梢 n. beef tenderloin slices in spicy shacha sauce (Hunan) 1511§〇11§杀1]车 [剎 -] ^ 0 .© 1 ^ 3 1 ^ 3 (^ © 1 1 1 0 1 o ff a m achine ③im m ediately stop a m atter 參队 brakes 2s h ā c h ē # $ v .o .© b ra k e a c a r@ fa s te n g o o d s on a tru ck/ca rt w ith rope shāchēdēng 煞车灯 [- 运 ] n . brake lig h t m : 2zhf sháchén 沙生 [- 麈 ] n . sand dust; dust sháchénbáo 沙尘 — [- 塵 - ] n . sand/dust devil sháchén^yituán 杀 威 一 团 [ 殺 - 圑] f.e. be locked in com bat sháchóng 沙虫 [- 蟲 ] n . sandworm m : Wáo sháchóngfěn 杀虫粉[殺蟲 - ] n _insect powder sháchóngjl 杀虫剂 [ 政 盡 劑 ] N. insecti­

cide; pesticide

5shā 杀(J [ 剎] v. brake; brake to a stop See also

sháchóngyáo

9cha 6shā 煞 v.①b rin g to an end ②tighten ③m itigate; reduce ♦ADV. very ♦ sue dead x iá o ~ rén make one die o f laughter S e e a l s o 3sha 7shā 0 b .f. acute disease

pesticide

jiá o c h á n g s h á

8shā 杉 b .f. fir (pronounced shā only in fo llo w in g com pounds) 'shám ú, 2s h á c á i S e e a l s o 5shān 9shā 條 [ 鍛 ] b .f. ①ancient spear ②in ju re shó[yú I0shā ^ used in transcriptions, personal and place names in 3s h ā jī, k ā q i ū s h ā S e e a l s o 9suó ushā ^ in j i ā s h ā 12shā 藍 [ 黛] in shá 啥 PR. w hat shá 彳 麥s.v. ①stupid; m uddleheaded ②stunned *sha 5 B-F- m om ent； instant s h a s h i 2sha 盧 [ 度] b .f. ta ll/la rg e b uild in g dáshd See a l s o Xia

3shá 煞 b.f•①e vil s p irit éshá ②very sh&bói See a l s o 6shā

4shā 歡 b .f. ①suck in to the m outh ②smear (blood) on the m outh s h á x u ě , s h á x u ě w é im é n g Sshá in s h á x u ě , 2s h q y á n 6shá ^ in s h á s h é , lb is h ā shā’ān 沙岸 p.w; sandy bank M: 2dáo shābā 刹 把 [ 剎 - ] N. brake crank shābā* 沙坝 Í- 壩 ] RW. sandbar m :丨 此〇 shábái 煞白 V.R ghastly/deathly pale shábánrqián 沙板儿 — [- 錢 ] n . coarse copper coin m : 4méi shábányán 夕少板 岩 n . sandy slate M：2kuáillcéng shābāo* 沙包 n . ①sandbag ②sand dune ③sm all porcelain ju g m : 2zh i shābāo 沙暴 n . sandstorm m : 2cháng shābāoxiān 纱包线 n . cotton-covered w ire m： 2gēn/juan

shābēng 沙崩 n . sand avalanche shābi* 煞笔 [- 筆] v.o. w rite the fin a l line 'sh āb i ^ ' | i n . w a ll o f sand m ： lmian 2shāb! n . (gauze) screen m：^ iá n shábó 沙、 波 n . bed ripples; sand w ave/ridge ■shábú 纱布 n . ① gauze ② gauze bandage m：2kuai/juán

2shábú 砂布 n . em ery/abrasive d o th m : 3shābu 杀 步 [ 殺 - ] V-O. take a step backw ard

杀 虫 药 [ 殺蟲藥 ] N. insecticide;

sháchú _ 樹 [- 棟 ] N•① screen cupboard ②m osquito net shaped like a cabin M: 2zhí shāchuān 沙船 n . large flat-bottom ed boat m： lsóullúáo

shāch u ā ng (r)* 纱 窗 （ 儿）n . screen w indow m： !shan sháchuáng 砂床 n . casting/mold/sand bed shāchū chóngw éi 杀 出 重 围 [ 殺 - 圍] V-R fight

one's way out o f a heavy encirclement sh ā ch iin 沙鹤 n . seesee partridge shádá 傻 矢 ATm hulking s h á d á g ě (r) 傻 大 个 ( 儿)[-個- ] n . clod; block-

head S hādāi 沙袋 n •① sandbag N tb h i■ ②〈 tra d .> instrum ent o f to rtu re m ade o f layers o f leather sewed together and stuffed w ith sand 2shádái 沙带 [- 帶 ] n . sand strip m :喻〇 3shādāi 砂 带 [- 帶 ] n . abrasive band;

sand/emery/abrasive belt；emery tape

m： lúáo

shádáidái 後 呆 呆 r .f. stupid; foolish shádán 彳叟蛋 n . nincompoop; nitw it shádáo p.w . barrier island m ： shā de huāng 杀得慌[殺 - ] r_v. have a

stinging pain (caused by skin-irritant chemicals/ etc.) shādēng 纱灯 [- 燈 ] n . gauze lantern m :丨 zhón shā de p iá n jiá b ú liú 杀 得 片 甲 不 留 [ 殺 -Jvj*. com pletely destroy the enem y shā de jd n g q i 杀 得 性 起 [殺 V.P. be fille d w ith the lust to k ill ShācK 沙 堤 p.w. sand bar m : 2dáo 2shā(fi 杀低[殺- ] v. force (prices/etc.) down sh ād i* 杀 敌 [ 發 敵 ] v.o. fight the enemy Shādi 沙 地 p.w . sand; desert 2shādi 右少地 p.w. sandy land/field m : 々ián/Auái

ih ā d iā o 杀 掉 [殺- ] ilv . kill; put to death 2s h ā d iā o (r/z i) 沙 吊 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . clay pot

(for simmering Chinese medicine/etc.) m ： ^hf n . earthen pot w ith a flat cover on its wide mouth and a short spout

shādiaozi 沙 桃 子

m： 2zhf shādiē 夕少爹n . g rille d m eat w ith satay sauce shá dtfang 啥 地 方 PR where?; w hich place? shācfing 会少镜n . spindle shádingyú f 少 丁 鱼 N .〈 loan〉sardine m : Wóo

sh ād izh iguo shādizhiguč 杀 敌 致 果 [ 殺 敵 - ] F.E* fig ht gallantiy and w in g lo ry ； serve w ith distinction in w ar shādui 沙堆 n . sand dune; sand h ill shád^yáo 杀蠢药 [ 殺 - 藥] n . m othicide Shā-Ē 沙俄 RW. Czarist Russia shā’ē rbā jī 後二八 Iļļļv .R witless; m uddleheaded; addle-brained shá’ěrbáqi 傻二八气 [- 氣] vp. witless; m uddleheaded; addle-brained shāfā* 沙 发 [- 發 ] n . sofa sháfá 杀伐〖殺 - j n ./v. fig ht; massacre shāfāchuāng 沙 发 床 [ - 發 - ] n . studio couch; sofa bed m ： lzh ā n g shāfādiān 沙发塑 [- 發 墊 ] n . cushion sháfáng 杀房 [ 殺 - ] p.w. slaughterhouse shāfātāo 沙发 ý [ - 發 - ] n . sofa cover shāfāji 沙发椅 [- 發 -]N .so fa sháféi 煞 费 v. expend m uch sháféi gdngfti 煞 费 功 夫 v.o. take m uch trouble sháféi jin g yin g 煞 赛 经 营 [- 經 營 ] v.o. take much trouble in the managem ent sháféi kú xin 煞 费 苦 v.o. take great pains sháféi jd n jl 煞 费 计 v.o. rack one’s brains sháféizáo 砂肥阜 n . sand soap m : sháféi zhóuzháng 煞 费 周 章 v.o. take great pains

sháfěn 沙 粉 n . emery powder shā fēngjing 杀 / 煞 风 :Í ：[ 殺 - ] vo. dampen/spoil the fun sháfů 沙阜 n . sand dune; sand h ill shāfūjipin 杀 富 济 贫 [ 碰 - 濟 - ] f.e. k ill the rich and help the poor sh āg ā n (r)沙月_ ( 儿 ) n . spleen served as food shágán* 傻 干 [- 幹] v•①act fo o lish ly ②pursue sth. determ inedly shāgāng 沙岗 [ - _ ] n _sand h ill m : 4zud shāgānzi 杉 杆 子 n _ straight and slender fir tim ber fo r b u ild in g scafFolds and m akeshift shelters m ： 2gēn shāgāo 杉篱 n . fir pole (fo r b uild in g scaffolds o r punting boats) m ： 2gēn S e e a ls o s h ā n g ā o shāgē 沙合鸟n . w ild pigeons m : 2zhr sháguá N .fo o l shāguān 会少管n . spool; bobbin shāguān(r)* 沙罐 ČJL) n . clay pot m : 2zh i shāguāng 杀光 [ 殺 - ] r*v. k ill a ll shāguāngjī 砂光执 n . ele ctric abrasive finishing machine; sander m : 【 tái shā-guān-guān 杀 关 管 [ 殺關 - ] v.r execution, im prisonm ent, and surveillance sháguá xiáng^i 傻 瓜 相 机 n . ftilly autom atic camera m ： ^iá sháguá zháoxiángji 傻瓜照相机 n . id io t-p ro o f camera m ： ljia 51^§110(1> ) * 砂/ 沙锅 ( 儿 ) [- 鍋 - ] 从 © ( ： 13>^310叩

pot ②dish cooked in day pot m : 2zhf Sháguó 沙国 [- 國] p.w. short for Saudi Arabia shāgučfri 沙臬 ( 儿) n . crabapple shāgučcāi 紗 i 呙案Í-鍋 - ] n . casserole sháguóqiánr 珍全呙浅儿[-鍋 淺 - ] N. a kind o f clay pot sháguóyánxián 沙 锅 脑 鲜 [ - 鍋 - - ] n . casserole of salted and fresh pork sháguó yú tó u 沙 锅 鱼 头 [ - 鍋 - - ] n . fish-head casserole ih ā h ā i 杀害 [ 殺 -]v .m u rd e r;k ill 2sháhái 沙害 N. sand damage sháháitái 杉海苔 n . seaweed sháhéfén 沙 命 粉 n . a kind o f fla t rice-flo u r noodle sháhěhě 傻呵呵 RJi sim plem inded shāhdur 煞后儿 [- 後 - ] v. ①fa ll behind ②be tim id/shy; be not aggressive sháhú 沙狐 n . corsac fox m : 2zřií shāhua ^少f t n . desertification sháhuá* 傻话 n . foolish talk; nonsense m : jCl shāhuān n . sand badger m ： 2zhf shāhuāng f 少荒 n . sandy wasteland sháhuáng* i 少皇 n . czar

sh ājū n ji

797

sháhuángsě 沙黄色 n . sand-yellow co lo r shāhūhū 傻 乎 乎 r*f•① sim plem inded ② naive sháhuúnáqiáng 杀回马 枪 [ 殺 - 槍 ] f.e. wheel around and attack pursuers

shāi 筛 [ 篩] B.F. s ie v e s h ó iz i.v •①sift ②heat up w ine

③pour w ine ④

beat gongs

S h á K r)色 ( 儿)[-(兒) ] n . co lo r See also Jsě, 2shái 2shái B.F. dice s h á iz i, s h u á n g s h á i S e e a l s o *sě, lshm, 3tóu s h á i* 0 0 [_ ]v .© s h in e o n © s u n -d ry ;s o a k up the sun ③ cold-shoulder ♦s.v. sun­ drenched shāiba 筛巴 [ 篩- ] v. sieve sháibán* 晒斑 [ 曬 - ] N. freckles from overexpo­

sure to the sun sháibán

晒板 [ 曬- ] n . board used for airing sth.

in the sun m ：2kuai

sháibí 色笔 [- 筆 ] n . co lo r pencil; crayon m： ^h f sháibutóu 晒 不 透 [ 曬 - ] r .v. im pervious to sunshine sháibuzháo 晒不着 [ 曬 - 著] r*v. be unexposed to the sun； be in the shade sháicháng 晒场 [ 曬場 ] p.w .lhreshing/sunning ground ； drying yard m ： 2kuai shāichū 筛出 [|§ - ] r .v. sift out shái dé q īh ē i 晒得漆黑 [ 曬- ] v.R deeply suntanned sháifá 晒堡 [ 曬 - ] v.o. sun upturned soil shāifēn 筛分 [ 筛- ] n . screening; sieving s h á ig á n (r) 晒牛 ( 〕 L )[ 曬乾 - ] R*v. ①d iy in the sun ② 〈slang > cold-shoulder shšiháo 筛号 f 筛號 ] n . screen size/mesh; mesh num ber sh áihěi 晒黑 [ 曬- ] r.v. becom e tanned; tan s h á ih ó n g í^ íl[_ -]R _ v .® b e s u n b u m e d ® ta n sh āih u ār 色/散花儿 n . spots on dice w ine shāikāng 筛 糖 [ 筛 - ] v.o. sh ive rfro m fear/cold shāikčng 筛孑L [ 筛 - ] n _sieve meshes ish á ilu ó 餘夢 [ 篩蘿 ] n . sieve m ： zhf 2sh áiluó 德锻【 德鐵 j n . sm all gong .v .。. beat a gong sh á ilu ó jig ú 筛 锻 击 鼓 [ 篩 鑼 撃 - ] f.e. strike gongs and beat drum s sh á in iá n (r)le 晒 蔫 （ 儿）了 [ 曬 - ] v.R w ilte d in the sun sháinuánr 晒 暖 儿 [ 曬 - ] v_ w arm up in the sun (in w in te r/e tc .)； bask in the sun sháipéng 晒棚 [ 曬 - ] n . drying stand/rack m : 4zud sháipíng 晒 • [ — -] n . sunning ground M: % iá i sh á ir 色/散儿 n . dice sháisháng B每伤[ 曬傷 ] N. sunburn shāishāqi 筛砂 — [ 歸 - ] N. sand screen sháishóu 晒 — [ 曬 - ] n . sunburn sháisí 晒 死 [ ― - ] v. die in h ot sun (o f plants/ insects/etc.) s h á itá i 晒 台 [ 曬臺 ] rw. terrace fo r sunning clothes/etc. M： ^zud ♦v.o. p ut sb. in an em barrassing situation shái tá 丨 yáng 晒 太 阳 [ 曬 - 陽] v.o. sun-bathe; bask in the sun sh á itú 晒 图 [ 嘱圖 ] v.o. make a b lu e p rin t 參处 b lu e p rin t s h á itú ji 晒 图 机 [ 曬圖 - ] n . b lu e p rin t m achine

M： ^ sh áitú zh í 晒 图 纸 [ 曬 圖 - ] n . b lu e p rin t paper m： •zhang shābd 筛洗 [ 篩- ] v. sieve and wash sháixiá R.v. sieve；silt；screen sháixuán [ 俞選 ] v•① sift through; cull ② screen; sieve

shābcuāniī 靖 选 机 [ 篩 選 - ] n . screening ma­ chine m : l tái sháiyán 晒 烟 [ 曬煙 ] n . sun-cured tobacco leaves sháiyán* 晒盐 [ 曬鹽 ] v.o. evaporate seawater to obtain salt

sháiy^iá 晒 衣 夹 [ 曬 - 夾 ] n . clothespin sháiyijiá* 晒 表 — Í 曬 - ] N. clothes-drying rack sháiyishéng 晒 表 — [ 曬 - 繩 ] N. clothesline M： 2gēn sháiyůn 晒 晕 [ 曬 - ] R.v. becom e faint/dizzy from too m uch sun

shāizhuang 筛 状 [ 筛 狀 ] A im sieve/screen / sifter-shaped

shāizi* 筛子[篩 - ] N. sifter; sieve M：bhāng sháizi N. dice m：'fee sháizidiánr 色 子 点 儿 [--點 - ] N. dots on dice sháizikuáir 色 子 $ 儿 [-- 遍 - ] n. vegetable/meat cut in small cubes S hājī 杀 机 [ 殺 - ] n . thoughts o f killing; intention to kiU 2shājī 沙 鸡 [- 雞 ] N_sandgrouseM:2zhf 3shājī 渉 _ [- 雞 ī N. katydid; long-horned grasshopper m ： 2zhf

shájiá f 少_ n . dragonet fish m: M á) 51^辟 (〇* 杀 价 ( 儿 ) [ 殺 價 - ]^ 〇.©51381^1^05 ② 〈slang > bargain the price dow n; beat a seller dow n ishājiāng 砂 裝 [- 發 ] N. mortar 2shājiāng n . conglomerate shājiāngcB 砂 礓 地 rw . conglomerate m：2kuai shājiāo* 砂 礁 n . sandy shoals m: 2fciidi khājiāo 紗 绞 n . skein 2s h ā jiā o & |ip [.]v .o .© s to p ;h a lt© c o m e to a conclusion S e e a l s o shájiáo 3shājiāo 沙 角 rw . sand spit See also 2shčjué 4shájiáo 杀 細 [ 殺 腳 ] v .o .〈topa> stop walking/ running shájiáo 煞 脚 [- 腳 ] v.o. put the conclusion on a piece o f w riting S e e a l s o 2shājiāo shājiē 杀 戒 [ 殺 - ] n. prohibition against taking life shājī卩ěihóukán 杀 鸡 给猴看 [ 殺 雞 - ] id. attack/ criticize A to warn B shájijínghóu 杀 鸡 警 /儆猴 [ 殺 雞 - ] id . punish

sb. as a warning to others S h ā jīn * 纱 巾 n . gauze kerchief m : Wáo 2shājīn 紗 / 砂 金 n . placer gold m : 2fcuái shājin 杉 锦 n . pine o f fine quality M: 2fcē sh áj!n (r) 彳矣劲( 儿 ) [-勁- ] n • ① stupidity ② sheer enthusiasm ；doggedness shājlng 0 to N. sand crystal m：2kuai shájíngjiá 沙 颈 ill甲 [ - 頸 - ] n . tombolo shājīnshi n . aventurine m ： 2feuái shájlnzhánjué 杀 尽 斩 绝 [ 殺 盡 - 絕 ] r e . kill all; give no quarter

shájiqúdán 杀 鸡 取 蛋 [ 殺 雞 - ] id. do sth. stupid shájiqúluán 杀 癌 取 卵 [ 接 雞 - ] id. so sth. stupid shájixiáhóu 杀 鸡 賴 [^ ® t^ -]iD _ p u n is h s b . as a warning to others s h ā yá n ydngn iú d á o 杀 鸡 焉 用 牛 刀 [ 殺 雞 - ] id. © Why use an ox cleaver to kill a chicken? (fig . ) ② Great talent can be used for better purposes or for greater results, sh ā jīydng niúdáo 杀 鸡 用 牛 刀 [ 殺 雞 - ] id. use a sledge-hammer on a gnat (fig.) shājīzši’ē 杀 鸡 宰 鹤 [ 殺 雞 -j f.e. kill chickens/ etc. to prepare for a banquet shājuānfēng 沙 卷 风 n . desert sand devil 〖 shájué 杀 绝 [ 殺 緣 ] itv. exterminate 2shájué 沙 角 N. s a m a r i u m 5s h ā n ^ b .f. C h i n a fir s h ā n s h u S e e a l s o Ss h ā 6s h ā n 煽 v•①fan a fire ② 〈slang > ③shoot the breeze ； jabber ♦ b .f. instigate 2s h ā n d d n g 7s h ā n 册j Í 刪 ] v. delete; leave out 8s h ā n K s.v. gam y (o f sm ell) 9s h ā n ^ b .f. shed tears s h ā n r a n , le is h ā n s h ā n l0s h ā n 矣 B.F. cu t off; elim inate shár^yí, 2s h á n c h ú 11s h ā n 苦 B.F. a cover o r pad made o f grass s h ā n c t , z a is h ā n S e e a l s o 5s h a n 12s h ā n Jfll in s h á n h ú , llá n s h č n 13s h ā n 棚 [根 ] in shónjí， y é s h ó n S e e also 5zhá 14s h ā n ílJj in s h á n b á n lss h ā n Šll in ' p á n s h á n 16s h ā n ' s h ā n s h ā n , s h á n x iá o

Shán 闪 [ 閃] v. ① dodge; get o u t o f the w ay ② tw ist; sprain ③ have a m ishap ④ flash ⑤ leave behind flash 2s h á n — v. blink S h á n 陕 [陝 ] A B.Shánxí ■shán 扇 B.F. ①fan shánzi © le a fm é n sh d n ^M . fo r d o o rs/etc . s i ~ p in g fe n g fo u r-le a f screen S e e a l s o 3s h ā n 2s h á n 善 s.v. ① g o o d ② charitable; kind ♦ b .f. © friendly R o u s h a n © familiar m i á n s h á n ③kindness; g o o d d e e d x ř n g s h d n ④d o sth. well ^ h á n y ú © properly s h á n z ib á o z h ó n g © m a k e perfect s h á n h ó u ® b e apt/prone to s h á n w á n g 3s h á n 讪 [ 鈾 ] b.f. ① m ock ： rid icu le s h d n x i a o © embarrassed d ā s h a n 4s h á n 缮 [繕 ] b .f•①repair; m end x í ú s h á n ②copy neatíy s h á n x iě 5s h á n 苫 v. cover sth.， esp. w ith straw m at o r fa b ric covering S e e a l s o us h ā n 6s h á n 骟 [ 騸 ] v. castrate; spay 7s h á n [ ^ ] b .f. abdicate s h á n w ě i, 2fē n g s h a n S e e a l s o 3c h á n 8s h á n 擅 b .f•① arrogate to oneself; a ct w itho u t a uth ority shánzi， z h u ā n s h d n ②good at Shántyú 9s h á n 0 b .f. hernia s h a n q i 10s h a n b .f. meals； board s h á n s ú , s u - s h a n n shan b .f. support； provide fo r s h á n y á n g 12s h a n $ 5 b.f. transm ute ；m etam orphose 4s h a n b i a n 13shán 锬 b .f. extend; spread out shdnzháng, sh an záo 14s h á n 錯 [錯 / 輝 ] b .f. eel 2shán1yú, s h á n h ú , qú shán 15s h á n 蠕 in q ú s h d n 16s h á n M [ M ] in 2s h á n x ú 17s h á n J # in 2b á is h á n S h á n 单 [ 單 ] b.f. cou n t y in S h a n d o n g ♦ n . Surname ^ 3s h á n y ú S e e a l s o ld ā n , l4c h á n 2S h á n 汕 in S h á n t ó u shān’ ā 山阿' p.w. bend in a m ountain range S e e a l s o sh ān 'ē shān’ āi 山隙 RW. m ountain pass s h ā n ā n g 砂/沙囊 N. gizzard shān’ ā o 山 [ý N. col shān’ ā o * 山蝴 n . col s h ā n b ā g ā i u d ū 善 罢 甘 / 干 休 [- 罷 乾 - ] re. le t it

go at that shānbāgē

shánbáihé 山 百 合

山八哥 n . h ill m yna m : 2zhf

shánbán* 舢板/舨 n . s a m p a n m : h h í / W á ) shánbán 善 办 [-辦 ] v. b é good/specialized at dealing with sth.

shánbáng id ji 旁 v. slander; m align; calum niate; lib e l； backbite S hānbāo* 山包 n . l o w hill 2shānbāo 山胞 n . ① residents of m o u n t a i n o u s areas

②< 7 W >

the indigenous peo p l e of Taiwan

M： 2w ěi shánbáo 善 报 [- 報 ] n . ① good recompense ②rew ard fo r good deeds ih á n b ě i 扇贝 n . scallop M:2zhf 2shānbēi 苫背 v.o. thatch shánběiké 扇 贝 壳 [- 殼 ] n . fan shell m: 2zhr shánběirdu 扇 贝 肉 n . scallop (edfcle part) shánběn 善 本 n . good/rare editio n m : ijuár^běn shānbēng |1 | ^ n ./v.p. landslide ； landslip shānbēngdlliē 山 崩 地 裂 f.e. cataclysm shánběnshú ^ 1 5 [ - ^ ] n . rare book m ： ljuanl 'ben shánbi 闪避 v. dodge quickly shánbián 闪 变 、 [ - 變 ] n _flickerin g 'sh án b ián * v. be good at debating ； have a g lib tongue 2shánbián 善 变 [- 變 ] s.v.①changeable ②capri­ cious 3shánbián 擅 便 F.E. act at one’s own convenience/authority only 4shānbiān 嬉 变 [- 變 ] n . 〈 phy. > ①transm utation ②e volution ® perm utation sh á n b ib ú jí 闪 避 不 及 F.E. too late to dodge shānbīng 擅 兵 v.o. arrogate the rig h t to m aintain an arm y shánbóshú 山 拨 鼠 [- 撥 - ] n. marmot m： 2zhf s h á n b ú * 删 补 [刪 補 ] v. get rid of superfluities a n d fill inadequacies (in a writing)； revise s h á n b ú 缮 补 [-補 ] v. m e n d s h á n b ů 舍 布 N . ① tarpaulin ② m a n t a M: 2fcuái s h á n b u d á 讪 不 搭 v.R feel embarrassed sh á n c á i 善 才 n . 〈 hist. > master pípa player S h á n c á i T ó n g z í 善 财 童 子 n . S u d h a n a , disciple of B u d d h a sháncán 山 蚕 [-蠶 ] n . wild silkworm m : W á o shāncāngzi 山 苍 手 [-蒼 - ] n . fruit

of a c u b e b litsea tree

sháncě n . wise/best policy m ： ltiá o shānchā 山茶 n . < bot. > camellia m : 2z h ú shānchāhuā 山 茶 花 N. camellia flower m ： 2duó sháncháng* 擅 长 v./s.v. b e g o o d at; excel in sháncháng 邊 场 [-場 ] v.o. d o m i n a t e the scene

shánchángyán 闪长 岩 n . d io rite s h á n c h ě (z i) 扇 车 ( 子 ) n . w innow ing m achine; w innow er m ： ^ 0 shánchéng 山城 p .w . m o u n t a i n city m : 如 0 shán chéngguó 靖 城 郭 v.o. repair city walls for defense

sh án ch iliá n

山赤莲

n.

avalanche lily

M： 2k ē

shānchishēng 扇 翅 声 [- 聲 ] n . w h ir shánchóng 山 沖 [- 沖 ] N. a stretch o f fla tian d in a h illy area shánchóngshuífů 山 重 水 复 [- 複 ] F.R the topography is m uch com plicated S hánchú* — 除 [刪- ] v. delete; leave out 2shánchú 5 _ v•① m ow; cu t dow n ② delete ③w eed out; elim inate; exterm inate; eradicate shānchū 闪出 v. flash; sparkle; shine shánchú 善 处 [- 處 ] v. c iu r.〉deal discreetly w ith shān-chuān 山 川 n . ① m ountains and rivers ②land; landscape shánchuánxiánglián 山 川 相 连 f_e. be linked by rivers and m ountains shánchuánxiánzú 山 川险阻 f.e. dangerous and d iffic u lt m ountains and rivers ； dangerous and d iffic u lt land shánchuánxiůzů 山 J11 修阻 f.e. T h e place is far b e y o n d the m o u n t a i n s a n d rivers.

sh án chún shánchún 山鹤 n . partridge m : 2zhr shānci 苫次 n . > m ourning fo r one’s parents shāncigū 山 慈 姑 N. edible tu lip M: 2fcé shāncūn 山村 p.w. m ountain village m : 4zud sháncuó |XJ ^ n . sprain 4 V. sprain shāndāi 山帝[-帶j n . m ountain belts 'shándái* 善 Í 寺v. tre a t kindly/w arm ly/w ell 2shándái 痛 带 [- 帶 ] N. truss shándáiwang 山 大 王 n . leader o f m ountain outlaws S e e a ls o sh á n d á w á n g shāndān* 山丹 n . m orningstar lily m : 2fcē shandān 苫 单 n . m anta m : 2fcuái shāndāndān 山丹 丹 n . w ild lilie s m ： 2kē shāndang JH ^ [ - ^ ] v. stir up unrest/disorder shāndāo $ 刀 n . scythe m : 祝 shāndāo(r)* 山 道 ( 儿 ）n . m ountain path/road m： 'tiáo

shándáo 闪道 v.o. get o u t o f the w ay shándáo’ércáng 善 刀 而 藏 f.e . not push an advantage too fa r shándáonián 山道 年 n . < loan〉santonin shándáwáng 山大 王 S e e shá n d á iw a n g shánde 闪得 v.p. result: in (poverty/etc.) shāndi 山 _ p.w. ① mountainous/hilly country

②hillside field ③reservations for the aboriginal people in m o u n t a i n o u s regions of T a i w a n shāndiān 山 巅 n . m o u n t a i n top shāndian I_L| ^ n . m e r c u r y shándián 闪 点 [-點 ] N. flash point shándián* 丨 、 4 电 Í- 電 ] n . lightning m : 2d á o .V-O. ①flash of lightning ②b e as fast as lightning shándián g čn g jī 闪 电 攻 击 [-電- 擊 ] n . lightning attack shándiánxíng 闪 电 形 [-電 -]N. ” z”shape shándiánzhán 闪 电 成 [-電 戰 ] n . blitzkrieg M：2cháng shándiáo 册j 掉 [刪 -]R.v. delete shānd! b úlu d 山 地 部 落 N. m o u n t a i n tribes shāndi guánzhiqii lij 地 管 制 区 [-區]只说 reservations in T a i w a n for aborigines shānding(r)* 山 顶 (jL) n .m o u n t a i n top; s u m m i t shānding 删 定 [冊I]-] v. delete a n d edit S h á n d í n g d ó n g r é n 山 頂 洞 人 n . Upper C a v e M a n

shāndi q lh d u 山 地 气 候 [-- 氣 - ] n . m ountainous climate shāndir 山底 J L n . sturdy soles m a d e of cotton cloth for m o u n t a i n roads Shándirén L ij iÉ A n . T a i w a n aborigines m ： 2wei shāndi t 0 n g b ā o 山 地 同 胞 n . < P R C > T a i w a n aborigines (most of w h o m live in m o u n t a i n o u s 2wei regions) m ： shándiwú 山 地 舞 n . d a n c e s of the m o u n t a i n people m ： ^zhī S h á n d ó n g 山东 rw . S h a n d o n g province 'shāndong* 山洞 n . cave; cavern 2s h ā n d d n g 煽 动 [- 動 ] r.v. incite; stir u p (war/ etc.)

3511§11£10叩 扇 动 [-動 ]11； ^©€311;{13口 © 丨 110^6; instigate (strike/etc.)

51^11(10叩 闪 动 [-動 ] 乂 ©01〇〃6 『 331；@ 1 ^ 1 ^ 6 S h ā n d 0 n g b ā n g z i LŪ 东 拂 子 n . S h a n d o n g opera S h ā n d 0 n g d á g ů 山 东 大 鼓 n . a style of story­ telling to the a c c o m p a n i m e n t of a d r u m a n d tw o semicircular pieces of metal S h á n d ó n g k u á i s h ú 山 东 快 书 [-書 ] n . S h a n ­ d o n g clapper ballad shánddngzhě 煽 动 者 [-動 -] n . agitator shándóu 山兜 N. chair carried b y t w o bearers for transportation in hilly areas shāndču* 山斗 n . M o u n t Tai a n d the Dipp e r (the symb o l of persons of virtue a n d prestige) shānddugēn 山 豆 žf艮 n . subprostrate sophora m ： 2kē shándóuzhiwáng

l i l -4* M N. universal re­ spect (fo r one's virtu e ) shāndū 山都 n . a species o f b a b o o n in S outh China m ： 2z h l

shánduán 闪锻 2kuai

s h á n g b á n lá

799

n . scintillating silk fabric m : ⑽

shānduān* 擅 断 [- 斷 ] v.p. arbitra ry shāndūjuān 山杜 輯

n . ghent

azalea m : 2fcé

shánduč 闪躲 v. dodge; evade shān’ē l l ļ pňf

rw .

a nook in the m ountains S e e

a ls o sh ā n 'ā

shán’ě * 善 恶 [- 惡 ] vice

n.

good and e vil; virtu e and

shán’ě b ú fén 善 恶 不 分 [- 惡 - - ] v.p. be unable to te ll good from evil shán’ě fē n m in g 善 恶 分 明 [- 惡 - - ]v.p. distinguish good from bad shān ērguāng 扇 耳 光 v.o. box the ears shān ērguāzi 扇耳舌 !j 子 v.o. box the ears shānfā 靖 发 [- 發 ] v. copy neatly and distribute shánfánbúquě 删 繁 补 缺 [ 刪 - 補 - ] f.e. cut out re pe titio n and fill in gaps shánfáng 山房 rw •①lodges b u ilt in m ountains, ②poetic name fo r a studio m : 4zuó shánfáng* 膳房 p.w• ①〈 tra d .> im perial kitchen ②kitchen M :jián/4zud sh án fá n jiú jiá n 删 繁 就 简 [ 冊 丨 J-] f.e. pfune diffuse text shánfei

^

n.

board expense

ishānfēng 山峰

n . m ountain

2shānfēng 山风

n.

peak m : 4zuo

m ountain breeze

3shānfēng 扇风 v.o. fan shānfēngdiānhuč 煽 / 扇 风 点 火 [-- 點 - ] re. inflam e people; stir up trouble shānfēng’ē r 扇 风 耳

n . p rotrud in g/flap p y

ears

m： lshuār\g

shānfēngjī 扇 风 机

n . ve ntila tin g

fan

m : Vói

s h á n fó y e (r) 善 佛 爷 ( 儿 ) [-- 爺 - ] n . sb. o f very kind/sym pathetic nature shánfň* 山月复n . m id-slope o f a m ountain shanfQ 膳 夫 n . ① ch ie f cook in charge o f the royal fam ily's victuals ② cook m : 2u;ěi 'shang _h suf. ① after uerbs up p á ~ clim b up su o~ m en lo ck the d oo r； lock up a i~ fa ll in love @ a ^ e rn o u n s o n ;in ;w ith re g a rd t;o ;_ ica lly s h ū ~ on the book jin g ji ~ on econom ic m atters fā n g fa ~ m ethodologically S e e a ls o 4s h á n g , lsha n g

2shang ^

b .f.

clothing 3 ； !shang S e e a ls o 7cháng

bhāng 伤 [ 傷 ] v. ① inju re; w ound ② fa ll ill from ③ damage; harm ♦ n . inju ry; w ound ♦ b.f. ① w ounded dásháng ② sad; distressed s h á n g x in ® surfeited (w ith food o r some activity) c h īs h ā n g le b .f. © discuss； consult s h ā n g lia n g business shóngyě ③ merchant; business person ^ h á n g r é n © < m a th.> q u o ­ tient s h ā n g s h u © intelligence quotient (IQ) 'zhishāng 4 N . ① < m u s . > s e c o n d note of the pentatonic scale (tuuyfn) ② s e c o n d class of initials in ancient p h o n o l o g y ③S h a n g dynasty (c. 1 7 0 0 - 1 0 4 5 B . C . )④S u r n a m e

2shāng ļ§ [

② trade;

3shāng

b .f. soil moisture b a o s h ā n g

4shāng 摘

n . entropy

b .f. die y o u n g g u ó s h á n g ,

y áosh án g

6shāng 觞 [ 觴 ]

b .f.

w ine cu p/g ob let shóngddu,

h esh ā n g

7shāng ^ j [ ^ ] in s h ā n g s h ā n g S e e a ls o ltāng 'sháng ^ " [ ^ ] v./n . rew ard ； award ♦ b .f. adm ire ； enjoy x in s h á n g 2s h á n g (r) 晌 ( 儿 ) [- ( 兒 ) ] m . ① short period o f tim e ② area that can be plow ed in one day ♦ b .f. noon s h á n g w u 3sháng iļn] M. o f land equ a l to 3 2mu in the N ortheast a n d 15 2m u in the N orthw est 4sháng _ t B.F. ① ”rising” tone in trad. Ch. phonology s h a n g s h ē n g © M andarin 3rd tone s h a n g s h ē n g S e e a ls o lsh a n g , lsha n g

S h á n g * 上 b .f. ① upper; u p w a r d s h á n g m ú m ② higher; superior; better s h d n g d é n g ③first (part); preceding; previous shdngbdn_yé ④ u p to (preceding n u m b e r s ) ~ y íb á i rén u p to a h u n d r e d people © e m p e r o r h u á n g sh a n g ⑥ s e c o n d of the classical tones; third tone in M a n d a r i n ⑦posterior ^ n . < m u s . > no. 1 note in g o n g c h ě p ů ♦ ¥.① g o up; moun t ; board; get o n ② g o to; leave for ③ submit; send in； present ④ forge/go a h e a d ⑤ appe a r o n the stage ； enter © place sth. in position； set； fix； apply ⑦ b e put o n record; b e carried (in a publication) ⑧ wind; screw; tighten ♦ cmr able/unable W o m e n g á n d e — fē ijī m a ? C a n w e m a k e the plane? ♦ cons, (zái) A 〜 as far as A is c o n c e r n e d ； in the field of A S e e a ls o 'shang, 4sha n g 2s h a n g 尚 adv . ① still; yet ② fairly; rather ③ 〈 court.〉respectfully ♦ b .f. esteem; value 2s h á n g w ů ♦n . S u r n a m e 3s h á n g 编 [躺 /躺 ] inshdngxíé shāngāi* 改 [ļ|lj•] v. delete a n d revise; abridge s hángái 擅 改 v. change/revise arbitrarily or without authorization s h ā n g ā l a ( r ) 山 奋 見 (儿） p.w.ctopo.〉 ①faraway hilly area ②r e m o t e m o u n t a i n area S h ā n - G ā n * 陕 甘 [陝 -] rw . Shaanxi a n d G a n s u shángán 善 ， 感 v.p. sentimental; sensitive shāng’ ā n 上 岸 v.o.①g o ashore; land ② 〈slang > return to the state sector of the e c o n o m y s h ā n g ā n g ( r / z i ) 山冈 / 岗（ 儿 /子 ) [-岡/ É - J n . l o w hill； hillock； ridge m ： shāngāo 篱 n •①long thin pole ②tall slender person m ：2gē n S e e a ls o shā gā o s h á n g á o * 缓 稿 v.o. ① c o p y a text ②write out a n article s h ā n g ā o h š i s h ē n 山 高 海 深 i d . boundless affection s h ā n g ā o h u á n g d i y u á n 山 高 皇 帝 远 [-遠 ] 现.

beyond reach o f the governm ent 山高 絡 陡 f.e. a long and d ifficu lt journey shāng ā o l ū x i ā n 山高路 险 f.e. a long and d ifficu lt journey s h ā n g ā o l ū y u ā n 山 高 路 远 [-遠 ] f.e. a long and d iffic u lt journey shángáolúdču

s h ā n g ā o s h u i c h ā n g 山 高 水 长 i d . ①c o n s u m ­ m a t e virtue ②d e e p affection s h ā n g ā o s h u i d ī 山 高 水 j氏 i d . unex p e c t e d misfortune s h ā n g ā o s h u b d ā n 山 高 水 险 f.e. a d ifficu lt

journey/road 511§11^051111!>0^11山 高 水 远 [-遠 ] 6 & © 3 1〇 1^ w a y ②wiďe-ranging ③u n e xpected disaster shāngāo zhěbuzhú tá iyán g lJĻ|高 遮 不 住 太 阳 [-陽 ] i d . People of l o w standing cannot prevail over those of high standing, shāngbā 伤 g [傷-] n .scar shāngbān 商 办 [-辦 ] a t t r .privately-owned *v. consult a n d take action shāngbān(r)* 上 班 (儿）v.o. ① g o to work; b e o n duty ② g o to class shángbán 上半 n . first half shángbánbu _h ^ q|$ p.w. © u p p e r part/half ②first v o l u m e of a t w o - v o l u m e book/etc. shángbáncháng 上 半 场 [-場 ] n . ① first half (of a g a m e ) © half time ~ b ifě n d u ó s h a o ? W h a t ' s the score at half time? shángbánchéng 上 半 城 p.w. u p t o w n shángbánfú 上班月艮 n . w o r k clothes m : 2jián shanģbāng 上邦 n . y o u r country 'shángbáng* J ：^ v.o. h a v e one's n a m e in­ cluded in the list of successful candidates in a n examination 2s h á n g b á n g 上 绑 v. truss sb. u p s h á n g b á n g ó n g y ě qíyě 商 办 Í 业企业[-辦 - 業 - 業 ] p.w . industrial enterprises run b y c o m m e r c i a l units shángbán丨 i é(r) 上 半 截 (儿）n . u p p e r half s h á n g b á n j ú 上 半 旬 rw . first half of a sentence s h á n g b á n l á 上 丰 拉 p.w . < c o ll> top half

s h ā n g b ā n lā s h ē n zi

800

shāngbānlā shēnzi 上 半 拉 身 子 n. the trunk o f the body shángbánnián 上 半 年 n. first half of a year shángbánpú 上 板 铺 P.W. upper bunk shángbánr 上 板 儿 v.o. ① set up shop shutters at dosing time ② keep the beat (when singing) shángbánsháng(r)上 半 晌 （儿 ^ n. morning shángbánshěn(r)上 半 身 。 L) rw. upper part of the body shāngbān shijiān 上 班 时 间 [-- 時 - ] n . office hours shángbántíán(r)上 半 天 (J L ) n . morning shángbányě(r)上 半 喪 N. time before midnight shángbányuě 上 半 月 n . first half o f the month shāngbānzū 上 班 族 n. office workers shangbāo _ h |S n . upper eyelid 511红

非 台

0 *

上

报

[- 報 ]

兄0

. © 3

口口631> 丨 113

newspaper (D report to a higher level shángbáo shēnpī 上 报 审 批 [- 報 審 - ] v.R send up to a higher level for approval shāngbēi* 伤 悲 [傷 - ] s.v. sad; sorrow ftil . n . grief；distress shá ngbě i(r)上 辈 (J L ) n. ① ancestor ② one’s elders m ：2wei shángběizi 上 辈 子 n. ① ancestor ② previous life 'shangbi _ t ^ p.w. upper arm m ：^áo 2shangbl v.o. hang a scroll on the wall 3shángbi 上 币 [- 幣 ] n . gold and jade as currency m： 4méi 511紅 §51311^)* 上 边 (>11_4)[- 邊 - ] ? 1 © 3 1 3 0 乂6;011

the surface of ② above-mentioned; foregoing ③ higher authorities; higher-ups shángbián 上 匾 v.o. dedicate a horizontal inscribed board shāngbiāo* 商 标 [- 標 ] n. trademark *shangbiāo(r) J i^ O L ) v.o. become fat；fatten (animals) 2shāngbiāo 上 标 [- 標 ] n •① superscript ② sub­ script shānģbiāo 上 表 [- 錶 ] v.o. tighten the spring of a clock/watch shāngbiāofā 商 标 法 [- 標 - ] n. trademark law M： 2bu shāngbiāo máoydng 商 标 冒 用 [- 標 - - ] V.P. trademark infringement shāngbiāo mingchēng 商 标 名 称 [- 標 - 稱 ] N. brand name shángbiáoquán 商 标 权 [- 標 權 ] N. trademark rights/privileges shángbiáoxúqí 商 飘 徐 起 f.e«A chilly wind began to blow. shāngbiāo z h ú c é 商 标 注 册 [- 標 註 冊 ] n. trademark registration shángbigu Jb W # n. upper arm bone；humerus shángbín 上 宾 [- 賓 ] N•① distinguished guest; guest of honor ② demise of the emperor m: 2u;ěi shāngbīng 伤 兵 [ 彳寡- ] n. wounded soldier shāng-Wng rényuán 伤 病 人 员 [傷 - ] n. sick and wounded shángbingxiáqú 上 病 下 取 re. treat a disease in the upper part by managing the lower shángbingňáztó 上 病 下 治 Seeshángbingxiáqú shāng-bingyuān 伤 病 员 [ 傷 - ] N. the sick and wounded; noneffectives shángbó 上 膊 n. upper arm 'shángbů* 商 焊 p.w. treaty port m : 4zud 2shángbú 伤 部 [ 傷 - ] p.w. traumatic part; injured portion shángbu 上 部 RW- upper part ^ n . first volume (of a multi-volume book) shángbuchéng 上 不 成 r*v• ① can’t attend (school/class) ® can't give (a class) (D can't climb onto sth. shángbulái 上 不 来 ilv. can’t come up (from a lower position)

s h á n g b u liá o J ifT iL V .O b e u n a b le to g o to (school) © can't climb onto shángbuqí 上 不 起 r*v. be unable to afford (school/etc.) shángbuqú 上 不 去 r«v. can’t go up (higher) shángbusháng 上 不 上 r.v. can’t fix it (of tools/ instruments/etc.)；can't get on shángcái 伤 财 M寡 - ] v.o. lose/waste money shángcái* J i ^ v.o. serve the dishes (of food) ♦n . best dishes shāngcān 伤 残 [ 傷 殘 ] n. disability . 八?™. wounded and disabled shángcán báoxián 伤 残 保 险 [ 傷 殘 - ] n. casualty insurance shángcán chéngdu 伤 残 程 度 [ 傷 殘 - ] N. degree o f disablement shángcán fů x ú jin 伤 残 抚 恤 金 [ 慯 殘 - ] n. disability pension m ：2bi shángcáng 上 苍 [‘ 蒼 ] n. Heaven; God shángcánrén 伤 残 人 [ 傷 殘 - ] n. the disabled; a physically handicapped person m ：2wei shángcáo 上 操 v.o_ go out to d rill; be drilling shāngce _h ® n . best thing to do ；best way out m ：ltiáo shángcéng 上 层 [- 層 ] p.w. upperstrata/level shángcéng féná 上 层 分 子 [- 層 - - ]N. top-layer elements shángcéng guánli 上 层 管 理 [- 層 •-] N. top management shángcéngjiánzhú 上 层 建 筑 [- 層 • 築 ] N. superstructure shángcénglíngyú 上 层 领 域 [- 層 - - ] N.superstructure shángcéng lúxián 上 层 路 _ [- 層 - - ] N. the upper-level line zou ~ get things done through the personal influence o f the higher-ups shángcéng s h ě h u !上 层 社 会 [- 層 - - ]p.w. upper strata of society；upper-class society shángcéng shěhui fángyán 上 层 ； ý ：会 方 言 [- 層 ] N. acrolect shángcéng shěhui fďngyán de 上 层 社 会 方 言 的 [ - 層 ---- ] ATTR. acrolectal sháng cěsuč 上 厕 所 [- 廁 - ] v.o. go to the toilet shángcháng* 商 场 卜 墙 ] p.w. market; bazaar m：

shángcháng 上 场 [- 場 ] v.o. appear on stage; enter the court/field/etc. shángchángmén 上 场 门 [- 場 - ] n . entrance (of a stage) shángcháng rú zháncháng 商 场 如 战 场 [ - 場 - 戰 場 ] F.E* Doing business is like fighting a battle. shángcháng zhěnróng 上 场 阵 容 [- 場 - ] n. first team/string；starting line-up shángchánxiádú ± ig T S [- W.] ke. be obse­ quious toward one's superiors and contemptu­ ous toward one's subordinates shángchánxiájiáo 上 焰 下 $ [- 驕 ] f.e. be ob* sequious toward one's superiors and arrogant toward one’s inferiors shángcháo 商 潮 n. business wave Shángcháo* 商 朝 n . Shang dynasty (c. 17001045 B.C.) shángcháo 上 朝 v.o. ① go to court ② hold court shāngchē 上 车 v.o. get on/into (a car/train/etc.) shángchéng* 商 城 p.w. shopping center shángchéng _ h ^ See shčmgshěng shángchěng 上 秤 v.o. put on the scale and weigh Shángchí 上 齿 [- 齒 ] n . upper teeth; upper front teeth m ：2kē 2shángchi 尚 齿 [- 齒 ] v.o. honor old age shángchfyin* 上 齿 音 [- 齒 - ] n .< 丨 g.> ① labio­ dental sound ② palatal sound shángchíyín 上 齿 龈 [- 齒 齦 ] n . upper alveolar ridge shāngchū 伤 处 [ 傷 處 ] n . wounded/injured spot shángchuán 商 船 n. merchant ship m : shángchuán* 上 船 v.o. board a ship/boat; embark

shāngdong shángchuándul 商 船 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. m ercantile/ m erchant m arine m : 4zh i shángchuáng 上 床 v.o. go to bed sh á n g c h u á n x iá d á 上 传 下 达 [- 傳 - 達 ] 只& transm it to those above and those below shāngchūn 伤 春 [ 傷 - ] v .o ./n . (have) spring fever shángchún* 上唇 n . upper lip shángchúnběiqiú 伤 • 悲 秋 [ 傷 - ] é r be very sentim ental shángci* 赏 赐 v. bestow rew ard; award shāngci 上 次 n . last tim e; previous occasion shángcú 上 蔟 v.o. place silkw orm s on small straw bundles to spin cocoons shángcuánxiátiáo 窜 下 跳 [ - 竄 - ] f.e* © jum p about (D run around on sinister errands shángcún 尚存 v. rem ain shángdá 上 达 達 ] v . ① reach higher authorities ②know virtu e ③rise

Shángdái 商 代 n. Shang dynasty (c. 1700-1045 B.C.) 1shángdái* 上 代 n . ① previous generation

②high a ntiq u ity 2shángdái 尚待 v.r rem ain 3shángdai v. accord special cour­ tesies Shángdáiyizhi 商 代 遗 址 1 ^ < 沉(*6 〇 .>51131^dynasty site (in Zhengzhou, Henan) sháng dákě J i 大 课 v.o. teach a large combined class ishángdáng 上 当 [- 當 ] v.o. be taken in; be fooled T ā s h á n g le g e d á d á n g . He was badly taken in. Shángdáng bāngzi j t 党 梆 子 [-黨- - ] n . a kind o f Shanxi opera shángdángshdupián 上 当 受 骗 [- 當 - - ] re* be duped and m isled

shángdángxuéguái 上 当 学 乖 [- 當 - - ] re. Once burned, twice shy shāngdāo* 伤 悼 [ 傷 - ] v. mourn the deceased shángdáo 上 至 lj rv . climb to sháng dāoshān xiá hučhái 上 刀 山 下 火 海 F.& undergo the most severe trials shángdátiánting 上 达 天 听 [- 達 - 聽 ] f.e.present memorials to the emperor directiy sháng dáxué v.o. attend college sháng de 上 的 A im upper; supralshángdé* 上 德 n . highest virtue 2shángdé v.o. respect the virtuous 511色 叩 (16叩 上 灯 [-燈 ] 乂 0.1 1 § ^ 3 丨3111口 shángděng* 上 等 N./ATm first-class; superior shángděngbíng 上 等 兵 n. private firstclass m ： shángděnghud 上 等 货 n. first-class goods m : !pf shángděng shifēn 上灯 时 分 [- 燈 時 - ] n . lamplig h tin g tim e

shángdeqí 上 得 起

ilv . can afford going to (school/etc.) is h á n g d !上 地 v.o. go to w ork in the fie ld . n . rich/sup e rior land 2shangdl Arm. first-class ； first-rate ； superior

Shángdi* 上 帝 n •① God ② customer ③ an emperor of antiquity shángdián 商 店 p.w. shop; store m : shāngdiānjiē _ 店 街 p.w. shopping street m : Wáo shángdiáo* 商 调 v. coordinate com modity/ personnel transfer

Shángdiáo 上 调 v. ① transfer and promote personnel © transfer sth. to a higher agency S e e a l s o shángtiáo 2shángdiáo 上 吊 v. hang oneself Shángdijiáo 上 亩 教 n . Christianity Shāngding 商 定 v. settle through discussion 2shāngding 商 i 丁 v. agree; decide through consultation shāngding jīn ’ē 商 定 金 额 n. the agreed sum shángdfyinháo ± 低 音 4 [■號 ] n. baritone shāngdong 商 董 n . member o f the board of directors o f a com pany/firm/etc. m ：2wei

sh án gd ó n g

shángdóng 上 冬 N. last w inter shángdóng* 上 冻 v.o. freeze shāngddu 觞 豆 t 觴 - ] N. wine and food shángdú 上 渎 [- 潰 ] f.e* I take the liberty to ... (in letters) shāngduān 上 端 p.w. upper end Shāngdui 商 队 隊 ] rw. trade caravan m :吆附 2shāngdui 商 兑 v. r.> consult and consider; discuss and deliberate shángdútóubú 上 堵 头 布 n. headband shāngē 山 歌 n . folk song m : ^h r sháng^* n . maxilla (of a mammal)；upper jaw shāng’ē 上 颗 n . ① maxilla; upper jaw ② palate; hard palate sháng’égú 上 额 骨 n . maxilla sháng’ěgú* 上 讀 骨 n . maxilla shāngēlao 山 讫 落 rw. palatoalveolar shāngfā 商 法 n . commercial law m : 2bú shángfá* 赏 罚 v. reward and punish shángfá búmíng 赏 罚 不 明 v.r pay no heed to merit and demerit shángfá fēnm ing 赏 罚 分 明 v.r judiciously reward and punish shāngfan* n . small retailer； peddler m ： 2w ei shángfan N. ① midday meal; lunch ② extra meal in the busy farming season shángfán 上石凡[- 礬 ] v.o. apply alum to a kind of silk fabric for painting shángfang _h ý f p.w. © place superjacent/above ② celestial realm shángfáng* 上 房 p.w•① main rooms m ：Viān ② master’s quarters ^ n . wife (in contrast to concubines) shángřáng 上 访 v. ① seek an audience w ith higher-ups ② visit the capital from the coun­ tryside shángfáng báojián 上 / 尚 方 宝 剑 [-- 寶 - ] n. imperial sword 令枕 . a symbol o f delegated power shángfáng rényuán 上 访 人 员 n. visitors from the localities appealing to the higher authorities shángfángshánggáo 上 访 上 告 f.e. lodge complaints w ith higher authorities shángfánying 伤 反 应 [ 傷 - 應 ] n . trau­ matic response sháng fátiáo 上 发 条 [- 發 條 ] v.o. wind a watch, clock, mechanical toy, etc. shángfá yánmíng 赏 尚 严 明 [-- 嚴 - ] f.e. be strict and fair in meting out rewards and punishments shángféi 上月巴 v.o. fertilize a field; apply manure sháng fē ijī 上 飞 机 [- 飛 - ] v.o. board an airplane; embark shángfén* 上 坟 [- 墳 ] v.o. visit a grave shángfén 上 異 [- 糞 ] v.o. apply manure shāngfēng 伤 凤 [ 彳蠢- ] N./V.O. catch cold shángfěng(r)赏 — ( 儿 ）v./n. award gratuities Shángféng* 上 风 N. ① windward ② advantage; superior position 2shāngfēng 上 峰 n. upper echelon; higher-up shángfěngbáisú 伤 风 败 俗 [ 傷 - ] F.E.cormpt public morals shangfēngdānwēi 上 峰 单 位 n . parent unit shángfěngxiáng 上 风 向 n. upwind shángřěnzhi 上 分 枝 n . upper branch 51^11脚 * 伤 俘 [ 傷 - ] 队 ©1116\^01111(16(1311(11116 captured © wounded POWs shángfú 上 浮 v. ① come up; surface (of submarines) ② increase; go up (of salaries / prices/etc. ) ③ float upward shángfůquěrú 尚 付 阙 如 f.e. ① still wanting © not yet done

801

shānggān 伤 肝 [傷 - ] v.o. impair­ ment; of the liver shānggān* 伤感 [傷 -]s.v •①sentimenta丨②sick at heart ©distressed shánggán v.o. add the roller to the scroll shánggáng* 商港 p.w. commercial/trading port m： 4zu d

shánggáng 上 纲 [-綱] v.o. raise to the higher plane of principle ♦n . head line/rope shánggáng 上 岗 [- 崗] v.o. ①take over a shift © begin work, be employed； take up a job shánggángshángxián 上 纲 上 线 [-綱 - - ] f_e < PRC/poL> (criticize) from the higher plane of principle and the two-line struggle sháng gánqíng 伤 感 情 [傷 •] v.o. hurt the feelings shánggán wénxué j 另 感 文 学 募 - ] n . sentimen­ tal literature shánggánzhe 上 赶 着 [-趕 著 ] adv. hurriedly； enthusiastically shánggáo 上告 v.①appeal to a higher authority ②report to one’s superior shanggāor _h JL v.o. < c o ll> climb to a high place shánggé 赏格 n . 〈 trad.〉 size of a reward shánggé* j ：膈 v.o. vomit immedi­ ately after ingestion shánggěi 赏给 v. give as an award shánggeyuě 上个月 [-個 - ] n. last month shánggóng 赏功 v.o. reward merit shánggáng* _h X v.o. go to work； start work shánggdng 上供 v .o . 〈 trad.> ①offer sacrifices ②taxes which went directly to the Tang-dynasty imperial treasury ® grease sb.'s palm； bribe shánggóngfázui 赏功罚罪 F.E* reward merit and punish faults shánggóngzhlniáo 伤弓之鸟 [傷 - ] id . sb. who learns caution from having his fingers burnt once shánggóu(r) 上 钩 ( 儿 )[- 鉤 - ] v.o. take the bait (lit./fig.) Shánggú 商贾 N. merchant M: 2u;ěi 2shánggů 商股 N. privately owned shares/stock shánggú* 上古 n. remote ages ♦attr. ancient shangguān 上官 n. ①high official ②one’s direct superior in office m ： 2w ei ③Double Surname shāngguāng* 赏光 fie* 〈 court.〉 honor me with your presence shangguāng _h % v.o. ©glaze； polish © < p h oto. > ferrotype shangguāngjī 上光机 n. glazing machine; glazer m： Hčd

shángguánglá 上光腊 [-臘 ] n . wax polish shángguáxiálián 上 挂 下 叙 [-聯 ^ .£ .< 0 ^ . R eu.> hook up with above and link up with below shánggú Hányú 上 古 汉 语 [-- 漢 - ] n .〈 丨 g.> Archaic Chinese； Old Sinitic s h ^ g g ů Hányú y in d ú 上古汉语音读 [--漢 讀 ] N■〈 丨 g.> Archaic Chinese reading sháng guídáo 上轨道 v.o. ①get on the right track ②be systematic shángguó 上国 [- 國] p.w. ①the Upper State ②suzerain state shánggúshí 上古史 n . ancient history shánggú w énzi 上 古 文 字 n . 〈 丨 g.> archaic script shánggúyin 上古音 n . 〈 丨 g.> archaic Chinese phonology； archaic sounds shánggú yíndú 上古音读 [-讀 ] n . archaic pronunciation shánggú yůnm ú 上 古 韵 母 [- 韻 -] n• 〈 丨 g. > finals of Archaic Chinese shánggú yůyin 上 古 语 音 n . archaic pronunciation shánghái 商海 p.w. the business world shánghái* 伤备 [慯 - ] v. injure; harm Shánghái 上 _ p.w. Shanghai shánghái dáo 相害至lj [傷 - ] itv. harm; hurt

sh an gjiā (r)

Shánghái Diánying Zhipiáncháng 上海电 影 ffl 片厂 [ - 電 - 製- 廠] P.w. Shánghái Film Studio Shánghái Gón^báo 上海公报 [-報 ] N. Shang­ hai Communiqué shānghāizu!伤 害 罪 [ 傷 - ] N .〈丨 au;> injury shánghán* 彳务 寒 [ 寧 - ] n. ① typhoid (fever) ② febrile disease shánghán 上 额 N. mandible shángháng ^ n . trading company；commer­ cial firm M： ljiā shānghao 伤 耗 [ j 寡 - ] N. damage lshānghāo* 商 号 [- 號 ] N• ① shop; store; business establishment © name o f a shop/firm 2shángháo(r)伤 号 ( 儿 ) [ 傷 號 - ] n. the wounded ishángháo 尚泰子 v.r fair 2shángháo attr. first-class ♦r.v. attend well (at school)；study hard shángháodlngménzi 上 好 頂 门 子 v.r load a rifle shángháo p in z h l 上 好 品 质 [- 質 ] n. prime quality 'shánghé n . upper jaw ； maxilla 2shánghé 上 合 n . superior conjunction shánghégú 上合页骨 N. maxilla shānghēn 伤痕[搶 -]N .scar shánghénlěilěi 彳 另 痕 累 累 [ 傷 - ] v.r a succession of scars shánghén wénxué 伤 痕 文 学 [ 丨寡- ] N. "scar” literature (post-Cultural Revolution) shánghétiáiudn 上手卩天心、f.e. accord with the decision of Heaven shánghéxiámú 上 和 下 睦 f.e. Superiors and inferiors are all on good terms, shánghů 上 户 n . wealthy family M:仙 shšnghuā v.o. enjoy flowers shānghuāfiishī 赏 花 赋 诗 f.e. enjoy flowers and write poems shánghuái 伤 怀 [ 慯 懷 ] s.v. sad; grieved; brokenhearted shánghuán* 伤 患 [ 傷 - ] n . sick and wounded shánghuán J Í 环 [- 療 ] v.o. install an I.U.D. shánghuán 上 院 n . the first ten days of a lunar month shánghuáng 上 皇 n . emperor’s father who abdicated his throne to make room for the crown prince ；retired emperor shánghuár 上 画 儿 [- 畫 - ] v.o. be a subject for painting (of landscape) shánghuáyóu 上 滑 油 v.o. lubricate shānghui* 商 会 p.w. chamber of commerce m： ljiā

shánghuí 上 回 n . last time shánghui _h ^ v.o. attend a temporary associa­

tion for mutual loans, decided monthly by the highest bidder for interest, or by dice shánghuó(r)* 上 火 ( 儿 ）v.o•① get angry ② suffer excessive internal heat shānghud 上 货 v.o. ① shelve goods ②丨oad (ships/trucks/etc. ) ③ replenish stock . n . goods o f superior quality M： lp ī shánghuór 上 活 JL v.o. go to work shánghůxidáo 上 呼 吸 道 p.w. upper respiratory tract shánghúxidáo gánrán 上 呼 吸 道 感 染 n. < m ed .> infection o f the upper respiratory tract shāngjī 商 机 n . business opportunities shāngji 商 i 十 v. discuss shāngjī 上 机 v.o. work on a machine/computer 'shangji* n. higher level/authority 2shángjí 上 集 n. first part/volume/etc. shangji _h i f n. the best thing to do；the best way out shāngjiā* 商 家 n . ① businessman ② business firm ；enterprise shāngjiā 商 价 [- 價 ] n . market price ShāngjiāO r)上 象 ( 九 ）N•① person on one’s left ② the player whose turn comes just before (in mahjongg/card games, etc.)

2shangjiā 上 枷 v.o. put cangue/yoke

around a prisoner's neck 3shāngjiā 尚 佳 vjp. passable; not too bad shāngjiā chéngsú 力卩成素 n. suprasegment；suprasegmental element shāngjiā de 上力口的 attr . suprasegmental shángjián* 商 检 n . commodities inspection shángjián 食 ■遂 [- 繁 ] v. appreciate; rate highly sh an g jiā n (r) _ h ^ c (J L ) attr . overfilled ；piled high shángjián 上 险 n . upper eyelid shángjián b iā o zh i 商 检 标 志 [-- 標 - ] n . com­ modity inspection mark shāngjiāng 上 浆 [- 獎 ] v.o. ©size; starch ② dressing (of yarn/febrics/etc.) Shangjiāng 上 红 rw. upper Yangtze region shángjiáng* 上 将 [- 將 ] n. top general；air chief marshal；admiral shángjiánjú 商 检 局 rw. bureau of commodity inspection shángjián mínghuá 赏 鉴 名 画 [- 繁 - 畫 ] v.o. appreciate and evaluate a famous painting shángjiányá 上 尖 牙 n . eyetooth shángjiáo 晌 觉 [- 覺 ] n. afternoon nap 'sh ān g jiā o * 上交 v . ①turn over to a higher authority ② seek contact w ith a higher authority 2shāngjiāo 上 焦 n . body cavity above the diaphragm 3shāngjiāo 上 政 [- 月翏] v.o. size (in papermaking) shángjiáo _b^C v. turn over to a higher authority shángjiáo guójiá lirú n 上 缴 国 家 利 润 [-- 國 -- ] V.P. hand in profits to the state shāngjiāojī 上 胶 机 [- 膠 - ] n . gluing machine M：ltái shángjiáo lirú n 上 缴 利 润 n . that part o f the profits turned over to the state shángjiáor 上 脚 儿 [- 腳 - ] v.o. put on (shoes) shángjiě* 商 界 rw. business circles sh á n g jiě _i：í íi ：v .o .® g o in to th e s tre e t® g o shopping 'shangjie 上 届 [- 屆 ] N. previous/last term / session 2shángjiě 上 界 rw■① heaven ② upper bound shángjiě sh iw ě i 上 街 示 威 V-P. demonstrate in the streets shángjiě xiánguáng 上 街 闲 逛 v.p. stroll along the streets shángjiě yóuxíng 上 街 游 Í 亍 v.p. demonstrate in the streets shāngji jīg u ā n 上 级 机 关 [- 關 ] rw. higher authorities shāngji jūnguān 上 级 军 官 N. senior officer shāngjīn 伤 筋 [ 彳寡- ] v.o. injury o f the tissues/ muscles/tendons shāngjīn 赏 金 n. money reward m : 2t>f shangjin 上 紧 [- 緊 ] adv. promo bhángjin* 上 进 [- 進 ] v./s.v_ go forward; make progress 2s h á n g jin (r) 上 劲 (J L )[- 勁 •] v.o. ① be attracted to ；show interest in © do w ith gusto shāngjīnddnggū 伤 筋 动 骨 [慯- 動 - ] F.E.suffer serious injury/damage shāngjing ļ(方癌[ 傷 瘦 ] v.o. tetanus shāngjīng* 上 京 v.o. go to the nation’s capital sháng jln g tó u 上镜头 v.o. appear in a movie ♦s.v. photogenic shángjíngxiáíié 上 敬 下 和 F.E.berespectftil toward superiors and kind toward inferiors shángjíngyíshén 赏 景 怡 神 re. enjoy the landscape to one's satisfaction shāngjliudn 上 进 心 [- 進 - ] n . urge to im prove/ progress shāngjm * 伤 酒 [傷- ] v.o. get sick from excessive drinking shángjiu 上 九 n . ① ninth day of the ninth lunar month ② 29th day of each lunar month sháng jiú jiá 上 酒 家 v.o. go to a wineshop/ restaurant shángjiúliú 上 九 流 n. upper crust (in society) shangjuān _ t Í I v.o. pay tax

s h ā n g p in g u ó s h ě n g

802

s h a n g jiā

shángjuán* 上 卷 n . volum e one shāngkāishichuāng 上 开 式 窗 [- 開 - - ] n . sash w indow m ： lshan Shāngkē 商科 p.w . departm ent o f com m erce 2shāngkē 伤 ifiļ•[ 傷 - ] rw. (depart­ m ent o f) traum atology shángkě 尚可 v.p.①passable ②s till perm issible/ possible 1shángkě* 上 课 v.o . ① attend class; go to class ②give lessons/lectures 2shángkě 上客 n . distinguished/esteem ed guests shángkóng 上 空 p.w. in the sky; overhead shángkóngzhuáng 上 空 裝 [- 裝 ] N. topless (bathing) suit m ： 2jian sh ān g kču (r)* 伤口 ( 儿 ) [ 慯 - ] n . wound; cut shángkóu _h P s.v. easy to express/articulate

♦v.o. read aloud fluently sh á n g kó u riťě r 上 口人耳 f.e. easy to read and pleasant to hear shángkóu yúhé 伤 口 愈 合 [ 傷 - ] N. w ound healing shángkčuzi 上 口 字 N .〈 opera〉w ords spoken w ith archaic vowels sh āngkuajiāochā 上 跨 交 叉 n . overpass shángkuán 上款 n . dedication lin e on a scroll shánglá 上 蜡 [ - ^ ] v.o. wax shánglái 赏 费 v give a rew ard; bestow a favor shánglai* 上来 v•①come up ®start;begin.CMR

©indicciringupLuardmouementtoLUctrdoneGěi u;ó ná Bring it up to me•②indicating success Zhěge wěntí w ó dá ~ le. I got the answer to this question. ③ indicating increase in degree Tiánqi liáng ~ le. It's getting cold. ♦ adv .

①at the beginning ② in sum shānglāiti 商 賴 体 [- 體 ] poetry)

n.

sonnet (style o f

sh ān g lājī 上 蜡 机 [- 蠘 - ] n . w axing m achine m： Hái

shángláo 伤 劳 [ 慯 勞 ] v. in ju ry/a ilm e n t due to overw ork shánglěi v.o. touch base shānglēngrū 伤 冷 乳 [ 傷 - ] N. im pairm ent o f the stom ach sh āngli 伤 力 [ 傷 - ] n . overstrain sh án g lí* 上 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. present a g ift (to sb. senior/superior) sh án g liá n * 赏 略 re. 〈 court. > ①fa vo r me w ith yo ur presence ② please accept m y g ift ③ do m e a favor shāngliān 上 脸 v.o . ① flush (from drin king liq u o r) © sm ug © b e delighted/happy ④be too disrespectftil shāngliang* 商量 v. consult; ta lk over Zánm en ------. Let's ta lk it over. shángliáng 上 梁 N. ① crossbar (o f bicycle) ② upper beam (o f build in g ) m : 2gén ♦v.o. put the beams in place (in b u ild in g a w ooden house) shángliáng b ú zhěng x iá liá n g w ā i 上 梁 不 正 下 梁 歪 ff). Bad superiors produce bad

subordinates. sh án g liá n r 上 联 儿 [- 聯 - ] n . ① first lin e o f a couplet on a scroll © signature on the rig h t side o f a scroll shāng lib ā i 上 礼 拜 [- 禮 - ] n . last week shángjiě 上歹lj n . the above-listed; the above shánglúi 赏 临 [- 臨 ] v. honor w ith one’s presence shāngllng _ 令 [ 詹 - ] n . liq u o r-d rin kin g games conducted by an elected leader shángliú 伤 流 [ 傷 - ] n . bleeding sh á n g liú * 上 流 N. ①upper reaches (o f a rive r) ②upper class/circles s h á n ^ iú shěhui 上 流 社 会 rw. h ig h /p o lite society ； upper class shánglóu 上 楼 [- 樓 ] v.o. go upstairs shánglú 商路 n . trade route 'sh á n g lú * 上 路 v.o. set out on a jou rn e y ♦ s.v. good ； w ell-behaved 2shánglú 上 陆 [- 陸 ] v.o. land (from the w ater) shánglů 商方戾n . traveling m erchant m : 2u;ěi

sh ā n g liiē * 商 略 v•①discuss ② propose; suggest sh án g liiě 上略 N. the above/preceding part

omitted sh án g lún * 商 轮 n . merchantman; merchant

ship M: Jsou shánglún 上 论 v.o. argue/reason with shánglud 上 落 N. rebuke shángmá v.o. © mount a horse (D start (a project/etc.) shángm á’érqú _h g M i mount onďs horse and ride away s h á n g m é n (r) 上 门 Č儿 ）v.o. ① drop in; visit ② shut the door fo r the night ③ marry into one’s w ife’s fam ily shángm énchi 上 门 齿 [- 齒 ] n. incisor shángm én fú w ú 上 门 I 艮 务 [- 務 ] V.P. ① come knocking at sb's door to offer one's services ② make house calls shángm én nůxú 上 门 女 婿 n . live-in son-in-law shángmi 上 幂 [- 冪 ] n. superpower shángm ian(r) _ t M (J L) pw. ©above；on the top/ surface o f © higher authority ® aspect；regard； respect ④ the central government sháng m iánzi* 伤 面 子 [ 彳寡- ] v.o_ hurt sb.’s feelings sháng m iā n zi 赏 面 子 v_o. do one the honor shángm iáo 上 庙 [- 廟 ] v.o. go to a temple shāngm in 商 良 n . tradesmen m : 2u;éi shāngm ing ^ v. come to a clear understand­ ing after discussion shángming* 上 命 n . orders of superiors Shángmů 商墓 n . Shang-dynasty tomb sháng náojin 伤 脑 筋 [ 彳 j_ -]v .o ./s * v . ① knotty; bothersome © beat one's brains sháng n á r qú 上 哪 儿 去 v.r Where to go?; Where are you going? shāngni* 商拟 [-擬 ] v_ confer; discuss s h á n g n !上逆 v. rise excessively (of iqi) S hángnián 上 年 N. last year 2shángnián 尚 牟 v. r.> honor (old) age sháng n iá n ji 上 年 含 己 v.o. aged; getting on in years sh ā n g 0 u (r )m $ G IL )H l]R W .® g u lly ;r a v in e ; valley ② remote mountain area shángpéng 商 棚 n. mat-shed shopping stall M: ^ZUO shāngpi* 伤 脾 [傷 -]v.o. impairment

of the spleen n •① epithelium ② outer bark of trees shángpián 上 片 v.o. start showing a movie (in a theater) sh ān g p in * W np n . commodity；goods；mer­ chandise m ： 2jian shángpín 上 品 n . highest/top grade shāngpin b á iw ú jiá o 商 品 拜 物 教 n. commod­ ity fetishism shāngpin biāoshl 商 品 标 示 [-- 標 - ] n . trade­ mark shāngpin búxíngjiě 商 品 步 行 街 rw. shopping mall shāngpin chéngběn 商 品 成 本 N. cost of merchandise shāngpin ch é n liě sh i 商 品 陈 列 室 P.w. show­ room m : yión shāngpin chénliěsuó 商 品 陈 列 所 rw. com­ mercial museum M: 4zud shán g p ín ch íi 商 品 畜 n. domestic animals raised to be sold as commodities m ：Hóu shāngpin ch ú b ě i 商 品 储 备 [- 備 ] n . commodity supply shángpínfáng 商 品 房 rw. commercial (marketpriced) housing M: ^ d /tá o shāngpin fá n ró ng 商 品 繁 荣 [- 榮 ] n. commod­ ity boom shāngpin fé iliá o 商 品 肥 料 N. commercial fertilizer shángpíngfů 上 平 扶 N. front purlin shāngpin guóshěng 商 品 过 乘 lj v.p. glut o f goods

shángpí 上 皮

sh ān gp ln h ua shángpínhuá 商 品 化 • N. commercialization shāngpin jiá n yá n 商 品 检 验

s h á n g s h ú tá n h é

803

N. commodity

inspection shāngpin jiā o h u ā n 商 品 交 换 [- 換 ] N. com ­ m odity exchange shāngpin jiá o y íh u i 商 品 交 易 会 P.w. trade fair;

commodities fair shāngpin jiá o yisu ó 商 品 交 易 所 p.w. commod­

ity exchange (center^ m : tu d shāngpin jīn g f丨 商 品 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . commod­

ity economy shāngplnliāng 商 品 粮 [- 糧 ] N•① commodity/

marketable grain ② grain ration supplied by the government to residents o f cities and towns or staff and workers from industries and mines shāngpin liú tó n g 商 品 流 通 n. commodity circulation shāngpin liú tó n g sh ui 商 品 流 通 税 n . com­ modity circulation tax shāngpin páncún 商 品 盘 存 [-- 盤 - ] n . mer­ chandise inventory shāngpin shěngchán 商 品 生 产 [- 產 ] N. com­ modity production shángpínzháng 商 品 帐 N. merchandise account m： *ben shāngpin zh án lá nh u i 商 品 展 览 会 [ … 覽 - ] P.W. exhibition o f commodities shāngpin zhúzhái 商 ifilj ^主 宅 p.w. commercial residential building shāng p ird u 伤 皮 肉 [ 傷 - ] v.o. injury of the skin and superficial muscles shángpíxibáo 上 皮 É田月包 n . epidermicalcell sh á n g p ó (r)上 坡 ( 儿 ）n . upslope .v x ) . ① climb a slope © move upwards sh á n g p ó d á o (r)上 坡 道 （儿 ） n• ① uphill road; upward slope M: Wóo ② steady progress; upward trend shángpólú 上 坡 路 n •① uphill road ② upward slope/trend m ： ltiáo shāngpd y in rf 伤 破 阴 子 [ 傷 - 陰 - ] v.o. open wound/rupture o f the scrotum shángpú 上 铺 N. upper berth shángqi 伤 $ [ 傷 氣 ] v.o. ① harm (one’s health) by anger/fiustration ② sap one’s vitality ③ feel frustrated; feel disheartened shāngqī* 上 漆 v.o. japan; apply hard finish (usll of lacquer) shangqi 尚 祈 v. (I) hope/pray… shángqiá 商 洽 v. take up (a matter) w ith sb. shángqian 赏 钱 [- 錢 ] n. tip; gratuity shángqián 上 千 num . over a thousand shángqián* 上 前 v.o. come/go forward shángq'i bú jiě x iá q i 上 气 不 接 下 气 [- 氣 … 氣 ] F.E. be out of breath shángqichuánců 上 气 喘 促 [- 氣 - - ] re. shortness o f breath shángqiě 尚 且 conj. even；still；yet shángqijiézhuán 上 期 结 转 [ - * ] f.e. balance brought forward 'shángqíng* 商 ,隋 n . market condition 2shāngqing 伤 情 [傷 - ] n. ① condition o f an injury ② sentiment 3shāngqing 墒' 倩 n . soil moisture content shángqíng 上 卿 n. 〈hist.〉high official M:2tuěi shángqíng 上 情 n . feelings/wishes o f the higher authorities shángqíngxiádá* 上 情 下 达 [- 達 ] f.e. make the wishes of the higher authorities known to those below shángqíngxiádá 上 请 下 达 [- 達 ] f.e. make wishes of higher authorities known to those below shángqlr 上 气 儿 [- 氣 - ] n _ breath shángqíshěnná 尚 乞 晒 纳 f.e. I beg you to accept this small present.

shángqu* 上 去 R*v. go up ♦CMP. ① indicating u p w a rd m o v em en t aiucry fr o m o n e Shān tax g ā o le, w o m é i p á I didn't climb to the top of the mountain because the mountain is too high. (D indicating o u tw a r d o r fo r w a r d direction J i z h ě m e n x iá n g t ā 2w é i le —. Journalists rushed forward to meet him . ③indicating a rise in 丨 eud shángqú 上 屈 n . bend upward sháng q u ā n tā o (r)上 圈 儿 ) v 〇. be taken in; be entrapped shángquě 商 権 v• ① deliberate ② discuss together shángrán 尚 然 adv. still; yet shángráo j ：枝 [- 擾 ] v. rise to disturb (o f ⑽ ^hángrén* 商 人 N. businessman; merchant; trader m ：2w ei 2shángrén 伤 人 [傷 -]v .o . ①wound ②hurt sb.'s feelings ③injure the health; be harmflil to health shángrén 上 人 n . ① ① Man­ darin falling-rising tone; third tone in Mandarin ②rising tone; second tone in Ancient Ghinese or Middle Sinitic shángshěng* 上 升 /昇 v. rise

shángshěng 上乘 N . ① Great Con­ veyance. ② 〈 trad. > carriage drawn by a team of four horses ③best in quality shángshěng de biāndiāo J ： •声 的变调 [- 聲-變 - ] N. third-tone sandhi shángshěng de fůyuányin 上升的复元音 [--複 --] N. rising polyphthong shángshěng de shēngdiāo 上升的声调 [---聲 - ] N. rising tone shāngshēnghāiming 伤 生 害 命 [ 傷 - ] F.E. kill people and destroy life shángshěngjiáo 上升角 n . angle of climb/

ascent (of planes) shāngshī 伤 湿 [ 傷 濕] n. affection by dampness shāngshi 伤食 [ 傷 - ] n./v.o. dyspep­ sia Shāngshi 伤 势 [ 傷 勢 ] N. condition of an injury/ wound 2shāngshi 伤 逝 [彳寡- ]v. mourn the loss of a loved one 3shāngshi 商 事 n . commercial affairs m : ^ián 4shāngshi j 务 事 募 - ] v.o. spoil things by careless talk or improper actions shángshí 赏 识 [- 識 ] v. recognize the worth of 'shangshi* 上 士 n . sergeant or petty officer firstclass；technical sergeant m ：2w ei 2shangsM 上 市 v.o. go/appear on the market 3shángshi 上 世 n_prim eval/prehistoric times shāngshifā 商 事 法 n . business law m : 2bú shángshígánshi 伤 时 感 事 [傷 時 - ] re. deeply worried about national crises, political corrup­ tion, moral decadence, etc. shāngshi k u á iji 商 事 会 计 n . business accoun­ tancy shángshír 上食儿 v.o. set bait (on a hook/etc.) shángshitú 上 视 图 [- 圖] n. top view

M：lz h ā n g shángshóu 赏 收 re. kindly accept 'shángshóu* 手 n•① left-hand seat; seat of honor ② predecessor; one’s superior ③ player whose turn comes next ④ expert ♦v.o. ① start; begin ② get in one’s hand; get (fish/ etc.) on the hook ♦adv. < c o ll> at the outset 2shángshóu 上 首 n . ① left-hand seat; seat of honor ② honored one shángshdu 上 寿 [- 壽 ] n _advanced age .v_ drink a toast for longevity shángshóu fáqiú 手 发 球 [- _ - ] N./v.p. overhead serve (in tennis) shángshú 伤暑 [傷 - ] n . affection by summer heat shāngshii 商 数 [- 數 ] n . 〈math. > quotient 'shángshú 上 韦 [- 書 ] v.o. ① memorialize the emperor ② submit a document to one’s superior ③ teach a new lesson 2shángshů 尚 节 [- 書 ] n. ① 〈hist. > high official; minister m ：2w ei ® B o o k o f H istory/D ocu m en ts 3shangshū 上疏 v. memorialize the emperor shángshú* 上述 attr* above-mentioned shangshuān _h p ļ v.o. fasten the door bolt shángshúbátí 上树拔梯[-樹- - ] f.e. stalemate sb；put sb. in an awkward position shángshůbiáozhóng 上书表忠 [- 書 - ] F.E. w rite a letter expressing one's loyalty Shángshůfáng 上书房[-書- ] rw. school for the emperor's sons (in Qing) m：^iān shāngshui 伤 水 [慯-j v.o. get sick from drinking too much water shángshuí 上水 v.o•① sail upstream ②add water (to the radiator/etc. ) ③ sprinkle water on vegetables/fhiit ♦p.w. upper reaches (of a river) shángshui* 上税 v.o. pay/levy taxes shángshuichuán J l7 jc |S - n . ① boat going against the current © a dimwit shángshuídáo 上水道 N. water-supply line m：*tiao shángshútánhé 上 疏 弹 劾 f.e. send up a memorial impeaching sb.

sh án gsh ú yán sh i

shángshúyánshí 上书言 事 [-書 - -] v.r submit a memorial on government policy shángshú zh!D 商数智力 [-數 --] n . intelligence quotient (IQ) shángsi* J l n. superior；boss m ： 2w ěi shāngsi 上驷 n . thoroughbred horse m : sháng slfénwěishú 上四分位数 [- 數] N. upper quartile ^hángsu 上诉 v. < law > ①appeal (to a higher court) ② state one’s case to a superior 2shángsú 上溯 v. ①sail upstream ②trace back to shángsuán 上算 s.v. w o rth ^tiile .v . fall into a trap shángsufátíng 上诉法庭 P.w. court o f appeals shángsú fáyuán J lijf n. appellate court； court o f appeal sháng s u !s h u (r) 上 岁 数 ( 儿 ) [- 歲 數 - ] v.o. < c o ll> aged ； getting on in years shángsůn 伤 损 [傷 - ] v. hurt; damage trauma； injury shángsúnjúdá 上痕友下 f.e. the upper effecting the lower shángsuč 上锁 v.o. lock shángsúquán 上诉权 [- 權 ] n. right of appeal shángsůrén 上诉人 n . appellant M:2wéi shángsú zhidū 上诉制度 n. appeal system shángtái 上台 [- 臺] v.o•① mount the platform; appear on the stage ② come/rise to power ® make a parade o f the bride's trousseau on the streets ♦n. superiors sháng táipán 上 台 盘 [- 臺盤 ] v.o. be able to behave well in public shángtáizhángquán 上 台 掌 权 [-臺 - 權] F-E. come to power shángtán* 商谈 v. confer; discuss; negotiate shángtán 赏叹 [-嘆] v. admire; marvel at ShangTāng 商 — [-— ] n . King Tang of the Shang dynasty shángtáng* 上 汤 [-湯] n . soup served at the end of a feast by the cook 'shángtáng v.o. ① go to class ② go up the hall ③ conduct a class; give a lesson/Iecture 2shángtáng 上膛 v.o. load a gun ^ n. palate shāngtāo* 商讨 v. discuss; deliberate over 511色 11§1&0(11) 上 套 ( 儿 ) 兄 ©113171655 031116© 56 trapped ® be imposed upon © fall into a trap shángtáo xuéxffá 商 讨 学 习 法 [--- 習 - ] N .〈丨 g. > counseling learning shángtí 上 体 [- 體 ] n. upper part of the body shángtián ^ E3 n. land bestowed by the government (Zhou dynasty) shángtián* 上天 v.o. ①go up to the s b ; fly slQrhigh ②die ^ n . Heaven; Providence; God shāngtiānhāiH 伤天害 í Š [傷- ] re. do sth. very evil shángtíánrúdi 上天人地 f.e. try everything shán|tíánwúlů-rúdhvúm én 上天无路入地 无门 F.EL have no way o f escape shángtíánxiádl 上天卞地 f.e. ① everywhere ② spare no efforte shāngtiān yóu hāoshēngzhīdē 上天有好生 之德 f.e. Heaven’s care for every living tiling shángtiáo 上调 v. increase 巾rices/etc.); turnup (the radio/etc.) S e e a l s o ^hángdiáo shangtiē 上贴 v. add the upper stave (of scrolls) shāngting* 商亭 n . commercial stall/stand m：4zuo shángtíng 上挺 v. ①straighten up ②increase (prices/etc.) shāngtdng 伤痛[傷- ] rv . mourn # n . pain shángtou* 上头 N.①higher authorities ②aspect; respea ♦p.w. ① above; over ② on See also sh án g tóu

shángtóu 上头 v.o•① put up one’s hair in a bun (at marriage) ② go to the head (of liquor) S e e a l s o shángtou

804

shángtů 墒 土 n . newly tilled moist soil shāngtuān 商 团 [- 團] p.w. business group/ society shángtuixiáxiě 上 推 下 卸 re. shift the blame to higher-ups or one's subordinates shángtuó 上 托 v. pop up shángtuxiáxiě _h t h T fe . vom it and have diarrhea at the same time shāngu* 山谷 p.w. mountain valley; ravine m：^áo shángů(r/zi) 扇 骨 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . rib/m ount/fram e o f a fan shánguánféngsě 善 观 风 色 re. be quick to see \^ iic h way the wind blows；be opportunistic shánguáng 闪 光 V.O./N. flicker; sparkle; flash shānguāngdēng 闪 光 灯 [- 燈 ] n . photoflash; flash lamp；flashlight shānguāngshuise 山 光 水 色 f.e. beautiflil landscape of mountains and lakes/rivers shángů’érgú 善贾而沽 f.e_wait fo r an opportunity and sell at a high price shángun n . racketeer who gets money by means o f false charity shánguó 山 国 [- 國 ] p.w. mountainous country shángud 闪 过 r*v. flash; dart shánguó 擅 国 [- 國 ] v.o. assume the reins of government shánguó* 善果 n . reward for good deeds shángúyingshéng 山谷 应 声 [-應聲 ] f.e. The souncď echoed up and down the valley, shángwá 上瓦 v.o. put tiles on a roof shángwán* 赏玩 v. appreciate; delight in shángwán 上万 [-萬] num . over ten thousand shángwáng n ./ v. injury and death ； casualties Shángwáng 商王 n . the kings of the Shang dynasty shángwáng 赏 望 v. admire shángwáng* 上 网 [- 網 ] v.o. ① stretch a net (in a sports game or for covering sth.) © be on the internet ③ be netted (o f fish) shángwán gúdóng 赏 玩 古 董 v.o. fondle antiques；delight in antiques shángwéi* 伤 胃 [ 傷 - ] V.O./S.V. be harm flil to the stomach ih á n g w ě i 尚未 v.r not yet 2shángwéi 上 尉 n. ① captain ② lieutenant m： 2w ei

3shangwei 上位 n . ① top seat ② person occupying a leading position 4shāngwēi 上 味 attr. the most delicious shángwěicí 上 位 词 n. dg.> hypernym shángwěi gáinián 上位概念 n . superordinate concept shángwěi yixiáng 上 位 义 项 [-- 義 - ] n . superordinate term shángwěizlrén 尚未字人 f.r (She) is not yet betrothed to anyone. S hángw énfr)上 文 (J L) p.w. ① foregoing context jiá n — see above ② foregoing paragraphs/ chapters；preceding part o f the text 2shángwén 上 闻 v . 〈trad.> w rite to the imperial court ♦adv. formerly Sháng W d’ěrtě 上沃尔特 p.w. Upper Volta shángwú 商务 [-務 ] n . business affairs shángwu 晌牛 n . midday; noon shángwú 上崖 P.w.ctopo.〉①mainrooms(usu. facing south with a courtyard) ②upper rooms of a court m ：ljiā n ■shángwu* _h N. morning ；forenoon 2shángwú 尚武 v.o. esteem martial qualities; emphasize military affairs

shángw úbánshichů 商务办事处 [-務辧 - 處 ] p.w. commercial agency

shángwůbú* 商务部[-務- ] p.w. department of business affairs S e e a l s o S h a n g w u b u Shángwůbú 商务部[-務- ] p.w. Department of Commerce S e e a l s o s h á n g w u b u shángwúbúkě 尚 无 不 可 f.e. acceptable; passable； permissible

sh á n g x iá o 考 部 长 n . head of the Department of Business Affairs shángw ú cānshi 商 务 参 事 [- 務 參 - ] n . commercial councilor/attaché shángw ú cánzán 商 务 参 赞 [- 務 參 - ] N. commercial counselor/attaché shángw ůchóuti 上 屋 抽 梯 id . leave sb. in the lurch shángw úchů 商 务 处 [- 務 處 ] p.w. commercial counsellor's office shángw ú d áib iáo 商 务 代 表 [- 務 - - ] n . commer­ cial representative shángw ú d áib iáo ch ú 商 务 代 表 处 [- 務 - - _ ] p.w. office o f a trade representative/delegation shángw ufón B向 午 饭 n . midday meal; lunch shángw ú huánfm g 商 务 环 境 [- 務 環 - ] n . business environment sh ángw újingshén 尚 武 精 丰 申 N. military/martíal spirit shángw ú m íshú 商 务 秘 书 [- 務 - 書 ] n . com­ mercial secretary m : 2iuěi shángw ú suíyuán — 务 Ķ 员 [- 務 隨 - ] N. commercial attaché m：2w éi shángw ú zhuányuán 商 务 专 员 [- 務 專 - ] n. commercial attaché m ：2w ěi shángwú ā liā o c h ů lí 商 务 资 枓 处 理 [- 務 --處 - ] N. business-data processing shángjd* 赏 析 v. appreciate shángjd 尚 希 v. (I) hope/pray... shángxí _h ^ p.w. honored seat (at a dining table) s h ^ g -^ J L l^ N y A rn tO a b o v e a n d b e lo w ju p and down ② superior and inferior; ruler and subject; high and low; senior and junior ③ old and young ④ heaven and earth ♦aux. about; more or less 4v. go up or down shāngjdābān 上 下 班 v.o. go to and get off work shāngāābān s h ijiā n 上 下 班 时 间 [--• 時 - ] n . commuter time sháng-xiáchí 上 下 齿 [- 齒 ] N. teeth shángxiáchuánlián _ t T í iŽ fe. make con­ tacts high and low sháng-xiá d ália ng 上 下 f 丁 量 v.p. size up sb./sth. M é n w ě i ~ z h e n á g ě m ó s h ě n g r é n . The sentry looked the stranger up and down, shángxiádiándáo 上 Ť 颠佳(J r e turn upside down shángxiácfóng 上 下 动 [- 動 ] n . vertical move-

shángw ú bůzháng 商

áhém ú 上 下 和 睦 f.e. Superiors and inferiors are on good terms. 'sh á n g -xiá jí 上 下 集 n. double feature/etc. 2sh án g -xiájí 上 下 组 n . upper and lower levels/ ranks/etc. shángxiájiáokůn 上 下 交 困 f.e. Both the higher and lower levels find themselves in a predica­ ment. sháng-xiá jiāozhēngR 上 下 交 征 利 [--- 徵 - ] F-E* Everybody (in a country) is greedy, sháng-xiájí diányíng 上 T 桌 电 影 [— 電 -J n. 〈cinema > double feature m : 2bd ^h á n g xiá n * n . first quarter o f the moon ♦v.o. wind a clock/watch 2shángxián 尚 贤 [- 賢 ] n . exaltation o f the virtuous shángxián 上 限 n . upper lim it shángxiáng* 上 香 v.o. burn incense and worship 'shángxiáng _ h i^ v. report to a superior 2shángxiáng n. college o f elders shángxiáng 尚乡食[- 饗 ] f.e_ I beg you to partake o f this sacrifice (used at the end o f an elegiac address) shángxiáng 上 相 s.v. photogenic ♦v.o. be photographed shángxián xiáoguó 上 [5艮 效 果 n . ceiling effect shángxiányuě 上 5玄月 N. the moon at the first quarter shángxiáo 上 校 n . ① colonel (army) ② captain (navy) m : 2u;ěi

sh án gx iáo x ián

shángxiáoxián 上 校 衔 n . the rank of colonel sháng-xiápú 上 下 铺 N. bunk beds shángxiáqíshóu 上 下 其 手 F.E•① gang together for an evil purpose ② present the facts in a fallacious light ③ juggle the law to one’s advantage shángxiásifáng 上 下 四 方 f.e . in all directions shángxiátčngqi 上 下 通 气 [- 氣 ] f.e. communi­ cation between higher and lower levels shángxiátuójié 上 下 脱 节 [- 節 ] re . cause dislocation between higher and lower levels shángááwén 上 下 文 N. context shángxiáwén m ingán yůyán 上 下 文 敏 感 语 g" N. context-sensitive language shángááwén wúguán yůyán 上 下 文 无 关 语 言[ M - ] N. context-free language shángááwén yčuguán yúyán 上 下 文 有 关 语 言 [—- P - - ] N. context-sensitive language shángxiáyúdn 上 下 一 •心 re. of one heart and mind shángxié 上 / 纟尚鞋 [ 鞘 - ] v.o. sole a shoe; stitch the sole to the upper shāngān* 伤 心 [* -]v .o ./s .v •① besad/grieved ② hurt one’s feelings shángňn ® v.o. please the heart (as a beau­ tiful sight, etc.) shangrin s.v. carefully；meticulously ♦v.o. set one's heart on sth. shángjdncánmú 伤 心 惨 目 [ 傷 - 慘 - ] f.e. too ghastly to look at shāngjdng 伤 形 [ 傷 - ] v.o. impairment of one’s health 'shangxing* _ h fflj v.o. torture #N. severe punishment 2s h á n g x ín g J iR v .® g o u p to th e n o rth © s a il upriver ® submit to higher authorities © go to the capital from any part of the country (of trains) shángxíngchě 上 Í 亍 车 N. ”up" train M:3丨 idng shángxíngchuán 」 1 行 船 n. an upstream boat m： !sou shángxíng gčngwén 上 行 公 文 n . documents sent to the upper level shangxingql 上 星 期 n . last week shángxíngxiáxiáo 上 行 下 效 F.E. Those below ape those above shángjdnlěsh!赏 心 乐 事 [-- 樂 - ] f.e. pleasant things that one enjoys doing shāngānshi* 伤 心 拿 [ 傷 - ] n . old sore; painflil memory m ：2jian Shángxinshi 上 新 世 n . Pliocene epoch shángjdnyuěmú 赏 心 悦 目 f.e. pleasing to the eye and the mind shángjdnyuěshi 赏 心 悦 事 f.e. pleasant things that one enjoys doing sháng xītiān 上 西 天 v.o. die shángxuán 上 旋 n . 〈sports〉 top-spin (in table tennis) shángxuán* 上 选 [- 選 ] n . the choicest; the most select shángxuánqiú 上 旋 球 n . top-spin (in table tennis)

shángxuě 伤 血 [ 傷 - ] v.o. blood trouble/disorder shángxuě 赏 雪 v.o. enjoy a beautiftil snow scene shángxué* v.o. attend school；be at school shángxuéshi 商 学 士 N. bachelor of commerce/ business m ：2wei shángxuéxi 商 学 系 rw. department o f business sháng xuéxiáo 上 学 校 v.o. attend a school shángxuéyuán 商 学 陰 P.w. college o f commerce/business m ： lsuó shángxún 上 旬 N. first 10~day period o f a month shángyá 上 牙 n . upper teeth m : Aé shángyáchuánggú 上 牙 床 骨 n. upper jaw shángyáli 上 压 力 [- 壓 - ] n . upward pressure shángyán 上 言 v.o. submit (a request/etc.)

s h á n g zh íb i

805

Shángyán* 上 演 v. put on stage; perform Nimen jú c h á n g z d i ~ s h é n m e ? What's playing at your theater? 2shángyán 上目艮 v.o. be worth looking at shángyáng 伤咱 [傷陽 ] v.o. impair­ ment of yóng 511如 © ^ 8 * 上 扬 [-揚 ] 兄 ©1186;8〇 叩 © 此 ( ^ up and scatter sháng yányáo 上 眼 药 [- 藥 ] v.o•① apply eye ointment © go to the boss and speak ill o f others shángyáo 上 药 [- 藥 ] v.o. apply medicine (on a wound/etc.) Shángyáojú @ 药 局 [- 藥 - ] rw. Imperial Medical Bureau shángyáor 上 药 儿 [- 藥 - ] v.o. ① put medicine on a wound ②softsoap; butter up; play up to shángyátáng 上 牙 堂 N. upper gums shángyě* 商 业 [- 業 ] N. commerce; trade; business 'shángyě n . page-up key 2shángyě 上 夜 v .o .〈trad.> be on night duty shángyě běnpiáo 商 业 本 票 [- 業 - - ] n . commer­ cial paper m : lzhāng shángyě búm én 商 业 部 门 [- 業 - - ] P.w. the commerce department shángyě fā n yi 商 业 翻 译 [- 業 - 譯 ] N•〈丨 g. > commercial translation shāng^ē fá p iá o 商 业 发 票 [- 業 發 - ] N. commer­ cial invoice m : bháng shángyěgáng 商 业 — [- 業 - ] p.w. commercial port m ： ^zud shángyě g uá n li 商 业 惯 例 [- 業 --] n. com m ercial practice shángyěhuá 商 业 化 [- 業 - ]N. commercialization shángyě m im i 商 业 不 i 、密 [- 業 - - ] N. business

secrets shángyěqú 商 业 区 [- 業 區 ] p.w. business quar-

ter/district；commercial district shángyěwáng 商 业 网 [- 業 網 ] n. commercial

network；network o f trading establishments shángyě w á n g d iá n 商 业 网 点 [- 業 網 點 ] n.

contact points in commercial network shángyě w énxián 商 业 文 献 [- 業 - 獻 ] n .

commercial document shángyě jd n d á i 商 业 信 贷 [- 業 --]N. commercial

credit m ：2bi shángyěyínháng 商 业 银 行 [- 業 - - ] P.w. commercial bank M: !jió shángyě zhángbú 商 业 帐 簿 [- 業 - - ] N. trade book M： Jběn shángyě zhěngquán 商 业 证 券 [- 業 證 -J n .

bill of exchange shángyězhfyě x u é x iá o 巧 业 职 业 学 校 [-業 職

^ - ] p.w. vocational business school 商 业 中 心 [- 業 - - ] p.w. commercial center Shángyě Zhčukān 商 业 周 刊 [- 業 -- ] n . Business Week shángyě zh 6u q ī 商 业 周 期 [- 業 - - ] N. business cycle shángyě zhóngjdn

shángyě zhuānkē xuéxiáo 商 业 专 科 学 校 [ - 業 專 -- - ]p.w. junior college o f commerce m ：lsuó

shángyě ziběn 商 业 资 本 [- 業 - - ]N. commercial

capital shángyí

伤痍/ 夷 [ 傷 - ] N. sufferings o f the people

from war shángyí* 商议[-議]v. confer; discuss shángyí 上 衣 n . upper outer garm ent; jacket m： 2jian

shángyí 尚 义 [- 義 ] v.o. love uprightness sháng y ī ge 3dn tá ijiě 上一个新台 阶 [-- 個-臺 階 ] v.R attain a new height; stand on a higher level shángyin 伤 阴 [傷陰 ] v.o. impair­ ment of _yfn shāngyin 商 银 a b . shángy^yínhóng shángyin ^ v.o. appreciate music shángyín 赏 银 n . money/pecuniary reward shángyin* 上 秦 [- 瘾 ] v.o. be addicted (to sth.)

Sháng-yíng 上影

ab .

Shánghái Diá^yíng Zhi-

p iá n ch á n g

shángying* 上映 v. show a film sháng yín m ú 上银幕 v.o. play a role in a film shángyiyuán 上 议 曉 [-議- ] P.w. upper house;

Senate shángyóng 觞 咏 [觴 詠 ] v. com pose/chant poems w hile drinking shángydng* 商用 attr . com m ercial shángyóng 尚卖 v.o. esteem valor shángyóng d ān jū 商用单 据 [-據] n . business papers M： lzh ā n g shángyóng jis u ā n jī 商用计算机 N. com m ercial com puter m ： !tái shángyčngzhílě 觞咏之乐[觴詠-樂] n . the jo y o f drinking and com posing poems bhá n g yóu * 上游 p.w. © upper reaches o f a riv e r ② advanced position 2shángyóu 上油 v.o. apply lubricant o il 3shángyóu 尚I 尤[-猶] adv. still; yet shángyóu 尚友 v.o. acquaint oneself w ith people o f the past (through reading th e ir books) shángydu 上釉 v.o. glaze shángyóukěw éi 尚有可为 fie. s till retrievable (o f a bad situation) shángyóu w ú zhijlng 上游无止境 fie. One can

always aim higher. shángyú*

商 誊 [- 譽 ] n . 〈com .>

goodw ill;

business reputation shángyů 赏 雨 v.o. enjoy rainy scenes shángyú 上愚 N. the most stupid shángyú 上谕 n . imperial edict m : 2dáo shángyuán* 伤员[傷- ] n . the wounded m : 2u;ěi Shángyuán _hŤti N. Lantern Festival shángyuán 上苑 P.w. royal garden Shángyuánjié 上元节 [-節] N. Lantern Festival shángyuányin 上元音 n . high vowel shángyuě 商 约 n _commercial treaty .v . decide (together to do sth.) ishángyuě 赏月 v.o. adm ire the M m oon

2shángyuě 赏 I闻 v. read w ith pleasure shángyuě* 月 N. last m onth shāngyuēguānhuā 赏 月观花 [-- 觀 - ] f.e . look at flow ers in the m oonlight

shángyú héhuórén 商 f 合伙人[-譽---]N. good-will partner m ： 2w ei shángzái 尚在 v.P. still exist s h á n g z á o (r) 上灶(儿）v.o•① do the cooking ® < c o li> eat at a cafeteria/canteen shángzhán 商展 p.w. commodity exhibition; trade fair Shāngzhān* 商战 [- 戰 ] n . trade w ar 2shāngzhān 商 栈 [- 楼 ] p.w. inn; caravansary Mi^UO shángzháng* 上涨 v. rise; go up (of water level/ prices/etc.) shángzháng 上帐 / 账 v.o. enter sth. in an account shángzháng hángqíng 上涨行情 n _b u ll m arket shángzháng q ůsh i 涨昼勢 t-趨 勢 ] n . ad­ vancing tendency shángzhě 伤者[傷-] n . the w ounded; the inju red m ： 2wei shāngzhēn 上阵 v .o . ①go into battle ②pitch

into a task shāngzhēng 縮政[瘍-]n . liq u o r-d rin kin g games conducted by an elected leader

shángzhěn^áánxí 觞 政 娴 习 [ _ - 習] re_be quite fa m ilia r w ith a ll sorts o f drinking games

Shángzhěng Zhíshú 上证指数[-證-數] N. Shanghai Stock Exchange Index shāngzhi 商 职 [- 職 ] n . business position shāngzhi 伤志 [ 德 - ]v.o. impairmem of mental capacity shāngzhī* 上肢 n . upper limbs shángzhí 上指 n . anaphora Shángzhi 上智 /知 N. a sage; the wisest; the most intelligent 2shangzhi 尚志 v.o. have high aspirations shángzhíbi J i 纸 笔 [-筆] v.o. make a written record

s h á n g zh ig ú

shāngzhīgū 上肢骨 n . upper lim bs shāngzhdng 伤 众 [ 傷眾 ] v.o. o ffe n d /h u rt the public

shángzhóng 赏 | 中v.o. toast for distinguished services •shángzhóng* 上中 attr . upper-m iddle 2shangzhong 上 钟 [- 鐘] v.o. tighten a clock spring

shángzhóngnóng 上 中 农 [- 農] n . upper-m iddle peasant m ： 2wei shángzhdngshěnwáng 伤重身亡 [ 慯 - ] f.e. die o f a m ortal wound

shángzhóu 上周 n . last week shángzhu 尚主 n . m arry a princess shāng-zhuān 商 专 [- 專 ] rw; business school m： !sud

shangzhuāng

v.o. < thea.> make up ♦ n . upper outer garm ent; jacket m : 2jiá n shángzhún 商 准 [- 準 ] v. agree to a fter discussion shángzhuó* 商酌 v. deliberate over shángzhuó 上桌 v.o . ①sit at the table ②serve dishes

shángzí 上梓 v.o. go to press shángzi* 尚自 ADV. still; yet shángzdu 上奏 v. ① report to the throne ② memorialize shángzú 上足 n . ① capable students © superior horses

shángzu* 上 祖 n . r.> rem ote ancestors m： 2wěi shángzuíchún(r/zi) 上嘴唇(儿 /子）n . upper lip shángzud(r) 上 座 ( 儿）Rw•① seat of honor ② high monks; founding fathers ♦v.o. ①be seated; take one's place ②filter in (of theater-goers/ etc.) ® be a draw ； be a boxoffice success ♦f.e. draw an audience shāngzudbiāoci 上 坐 标 词 [- - 標 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > superordinate

shángzudlů 上座率 N. attendance/occupancy/ etc. rate

Shānhāi Guān 山海关 [-關] rw. strategic pass at the eastern terminus of the Great Wall shánháng ztfú 删行字符 [刪 - ] n . line deletion symbol shánhé* 山河 n . ① general topography

②te rrito ry o f a country shānhe 山壑 n . gullies; valleys shánhé dá bián 山 河 大 变 [- 變] v.p■① The landscape has changed greatly. ②The society has changed tremendously, shánhéguóbáo 山河国宝 [ - 國寳] f.e. Hills and rivers are national treasures, shánhé p d s u ! 山河破碎 v j >. The country has disintegrated. shānhēshang 山和尚 n . hoopoe m : 2zhr shánhésijín 山河似锦 f.e. The land scape (of a country) is very beautiftil. shánhétao 山後桃 n . ①hickory m : 2í?é ②hickory nut m : Ač shánhéyě 山荷叶 [- 葉 ] n . umbrellaleaf shánhé yíjiú 山 对 ' 依 旧 [-舊 ] v.R The landscape (of a country) remains the same, shánhóng 山洪 n . mountain torrent m : 2cháng shánhóngbáofŽ 山 洪 爆 / 暴 发 [-發 ] F.E. A sudden flood is unleashed from the mountains, shánhdu 善后 [-後] v.o. deal with the aftermath ♦n . ①funeral arrangements ® reparations shánhdu jiújl 善 后 救 济 [-後 - 濟] v. relief measures shánhdushiyí 善后事宜[-後- ] f.e•①problems arising from accidents/etc. ②reparations shānhu 扇忽、 /乎 v. ①stir up; agitate ②fan shānhū 山呼 N . 〈 trad.> three shouts of "Long live the Emperor!" after three kowtows shánhú* 珊蝴 n . coral shánhu 善乎 s.v. kindly; tolerant; undemanding shánhú 鳝半胡n . stewed-eels pudding

806 shānhuā* 山 花 n . flow ers grow ing in the m ountains shānhuā 善彳七 v_ be good at educating/enlightening people shánhuálánm án 山 花 烂 漫 [--爛 -] f.e. Mountain

flowers are in full bloom, shānhuām ēi 山 画 眉 [-畫 - ] n . song

thrush m ： 2zhf shánhuánshuíbáo 山 环 水 抱 [ - 環 - - ] f.e. sur­ rounded by m ountains and g irdled by w ater

shánhuánshuidái 山 环 丰 带 [- 環 - _ ] 版 surrounded by h ills and girdled by w ater

shánhúchóng 珊瑚虫 [- 蟲] n . coral polyp shánhúdáo 珊 Í 电岛[- ‘ ] rw . coral island M:4zud shánhúhóng 珊糊红 n . coral (color) shānhui 英 秒 [- 穢 ] v.o. w eed o u t causes o f harm shánhuí* 闪回 n . flashback (in a m ovie/etc.) shánhui n . < B udd.> vegetarian feast given by monks to those w ho have contributed toth e ir tem ple shānhuflūzhuān 山 回 路 转 [- 轉 ] f.e. m ountain w ith w in d in g paths sh ā n h iijiā o 珊 J胡礁 p.w. coral re e f M:4zud shánhúlínshú 山 狐 林 鼠 id . social scum (e.g. .bandits, gang members, black societies) shánhúní 珊瑚泥 n . coral m ud 'sh ān h u č 扇/繪火 v.o. fan a fire /fla m e 2shānhuo l i l n . m ountain fire m ： 2chang !shānhu6* 山 货 n . ① m ountain products ②household utensils made o f w ood/bam boo/ etc. m ： !p f 2shānhud 煽 / 扇惑 v. rabble-rouse; agitate shānhud réiudn 煽 惑人心 v.o. agitate by demagogy shánhúshé n . coral snake m ： líiáo shánhúshí n . coral re ef m ： 2kuai shánhúshú 挪 _ 树 [- 樹 ] n . a kind o f evergreen tree M： ^h ū shánhútán 珊瑚潭 p.w. coral lake shánhúyán . J 涵岩 n . coral rocks shániúzáiyáng 杀 牛 宰 羊 [ 殺 - ] re. k ill dom estic anim als to prepare fo r a banquet/cerem ony/ etc. ■shānjī* 山 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . pheasant m : 2zhi 2sh ā n jī 山 积 [ - _ ] v. be p ile d m ountain-high s h ā n ji 栅 梭 極 ] n . grid sh ā n ji l i j ^ n . m ountain ridge m ： ltiáo sh á n ji 闪番 [- 撃 ] v. b litz sh án ji 善 饥 N•① gluttony ②bulim ia shānjiā 善加 ADV. properly shán jiá b in g 缮 甲 兵 v.o. ie e p the arm y in good condition shānjiā h uíku án 赡 家 汇 款 匯 - ] n . family-

s h á n lízh ísh ču

shānjījiāo 山 鸡 椒 [- 雞 - ] N. aromatic litsea m ：2kē shānjīn 山 金 n . copper shānjing Ūj 景 n . mountain scenery ishānjing* 山 径 [- 徑 ] n . mountain path m:丨肪〇 2shānļing 删 淨 ] r.v. delete completely shánjíng 闪 景 n. flashback (in movies) shānjing 善 • [ - 靜 ] s.v. kindly; tolerant; benign S e e a l s o shá njing shānjīng 善 惊 [- 驚 ] v.p. susceptible to fright shánjing .善 静 [- 靜 ] s.v. kind and calm (of personality) S e e a l s o shá njing shánjiú 绪 就 v copy; transcribe shānjīw ūjing 山 鸡 結 镜 [- 雞 - - ] id . self-appreciation

shánjizhán

闪 击 战 [- 撃 戰 ] N. blitzkrieg

M：2ch á n g

shānjū 山 居 v. lead the life o f a recluse . n. house in a mountain area m ：^ uo shánjú* 善 举 [- 舉 ] n. 〈⑴r.> philanthropic act/ project shānjuē 山 藏 n . mountain fern shānjūn 山 倉 n •① mountain deity ② highest mountain ③ tiger m : 2zhf shánkai 闪 开 [- 開 ] r.v. dodge; avoid shānkē 媳 言 n . instigator shānkču 山 口 rw. mountain pass shānku N- shirt and pants m ：2jia n shánkuái 苫 块 [- 塊 ] id . mourn for a parent shānkui 山 奏 n. horseradish m : 2fcé shānkud 山 靡 n _mountain region shánláméichá 山 腊梅茶 [ - 臘 - - ] n . wintersweet tea shánlán 山 嵐 n . mountain mist shánlěi n . good people； people o f goodwill shānli 山 理 n. mountain beaver m : bhi shānli* 山 里 [- 裡 ] p.w. in the mountains shánli 擅 利 v.o. have/enjoy a monopoly shánlián* n . big sickle m : Aá shánlián v.o. ① be shameless/ impudent ② grin mischievously; grin and grimace (of children in the presence o f adults) shánliáng 山 梁 n •① mountain ridge ② bridge in the mountains m ：2dao ③ pheasant m : 2zW s h á n liá n g (r) 闪 亮 ( 儿 ）v.o. ① be glittering ② dawn shánliáng* 善 良 s.v. good and kind; decent shánliángcízhi 山 梁 雌 雉 id . a capable man has an opportunity to use his abilities (unlike the pheasant in its mountain habitat) maintenance remittance shánliáo* 山 聊 v. chat idly 'sh ā n jiā n il l fi] attr. between/in the mountains； shānliāo 山 柄 • n . mined jade intermountain ；intermontane shánlihóng 山 里 红 [- 裡 - ] n . ① large2s h ā n jiā n (r) 山 尖 (JL ) n . mountain top; summit fruited Chinese hawthorn ② h ill haw M： 2kē ^ h ā n jiā n 删 减 [ 刪 減 ] v. ① delete ② abridge; abbreviate S hānlin* 山 林 p.w•① mountain forest ② place 2sh ān jišn 删 简 [ 刪 - ] v. condense; abridge where a herm it lives m ：!pian sh ā n jia n * i l l M n . m ountain creek/stream 2shānlin 杉 林 n . China fir forest m : ipián m：ltiáo shánlín 善 邻 [- 鄰 ] v.o. maintain good relations shānjiāng 山姜 n . A 丨 piniajaponica w ith neighboring countries sh á n jiá n lín xiá 山 间林 下 re. ① in a forest on shānlin diqū 山 林 地 区 [- 區 ] p.w. mountain and a m ountain side ②nature and countryside forest regions shānjiān piánduán 删 剪 片 断 [ 刪 - 斷 í N./V.P. shānling 山 陵 n. ① lofty mountain cuts ② imperial tomb ③ plateau shán!iáo* 山 脚 [- 腳 ] rw . fo o t o f a m oum ain/hill shānling* 山 岭 [- 嶺 ] rw•① mountain ridge/ shānjiao 山 轿 [- 橋 ] n . m ountain sedan chair range ② a mountain chain m： ^n g shánlíng 扇 岭 n . scallop m : 丨 fcé shánjiáo 绪 校 v. proofread and copy shānling bēng 山 陵 崩 id . death o f the emperor/ queen shānjiāoniāo 山 椒 鸟 n . m inivetM : 2zhf shánjiáyángkóu jjJÍ 索 养 口 [ - 養 - ] f.e. support shānlin wénxué 山 林 文 学 n. literature of a fam ily recluses shánjiáyángxiáo 膽 家 养 小 [-- 養 - ] f.e . support shānlin yinyi 山 林 隐 逸 [-- 隱 - ] n. recluse; a fam ily hermit shánjié ģ ļj 节 [ 冊 節 ] v. delete and revise;abridge; shánlín zhěngcě 善 邻 政 策 [- 鄰 - - ] n. goodabbreviate ； condense neighbor policy shánjiéběn 删 节 乎 [ 刪 節 -] n . abridged edition; shánliújú 山 柳 菊 n . hawkweed m : 2fcé abbreviated version m ：'ben shánlízhíshóu 邊 离 职 守 [- 離 職 - ] f.e. take shánjiéháo 删 节 号 [ 刪 節 號 ] n. ellipsis French leave

sh ān lū 'shánlů* 山路 n . mountain road/path m :脱〇 2shánlú 山麓 N. foot of a mountain shánlú 闪露 v. show quickly shánlú 缮录 [-錄 ] v. transcribe shánluán 恋 蠻 ] N. chain of mountains shánluánchóngdié 山 密 重 叠 [- 戀 - 叠 ] f.e*

Peaks rise one above the other, 山恋起 伏 [-戀 --] f.e. undulating hills shānliiē 删 略 [ 刪 - ] v. leave out; delete shánluóbo 山萝卜[-蘿- ] n . scabious shánlú^iůlíng 山讀左陵 fie. fo o th ills shánmá 骗乌 N. castrated horse; gelding M: shánmá* illj 骂 [- 罵] v. abuse; v ilify shánmái 山脉 [-脈 ] p.w. m ountain range m : Wóo shānmāo 山 福 [-猫 ] n . ① leopard cat

shánluánqífú

②w ildcat; lynx m : 2zhi shánmáojú l l j 毛 禅 [- 禪 ] n . beech M:2ř?é shánměi 擅 美 v.o. get a ll the cre d it shánméihuá 山梅花 n . m ock orange M i^hū

shánmén* 山门 N. ① Buddhist monastery/ temple ② Buddhism ③ main portal of a pagoda shánmén 善 I、 ] n . family whose members all like to do good shánméngháishi 山盟海誓 f.e. solem n pledge of love

shánménnánkái 善门难巧1[-難開 ] f.e. charity is hard to initiate (because it opens the floodgate of applicants) shánm ián(r) 扇 面 〇 L ) n . covering o f fan m： "zhang shánm iánxíng 扇面开多 n . fan shape shánm iányáng d j f _ 羊 n . ①sheep ② goat m： ^h i shānmin 山民 n •① m ountain people; hillm en ②self-depreciating term o f recluses m : 2u;ěi shánmíng 擅 名 v.o. be fam ous shánming* 擅 命 v.o. defy restrictions/orders; arrogate pow er to oneself shánmínggúying 山 鸣 谷 应 [- 應 ] re. echo in the m ountains ； m ountain echoes shānmingshubdft 山 明 水 秀 f.e. picturesque scenery Shánmítěrén 闪米特人 n . Semite

shánmóu 善谋 n . a good scheme ♦v./s.v. good at thinking out schemes shánmú 杉 木

s h ā n tu

807

n.

Q iin a fir

m:

See also

lshām u

Shánmú Dáshii 山姆大叔 n . Uncle Sam shánm újiyí 山牧季移 f.e. transhumance shánmúzikčíu 山 未 自 寇 id . One’s worth may be one's own ruin. shánnái Lij ^ n . cyanide shánnánháiběi 山南海北 f.e. Ó) fa r and w ide

②discursive; ram bling shánnánjdnnů 善 男 信 女 f.e. devotees of Buddha； the faithful shánnián 念 n . mental flash shánnú 善怒 s.v. irascible shānpao 山炮 n . mountain cannon m : mén shānpaobīng 山炮兵 n . mountain artillery Uh2wei

shánpián 闪片 n . flash card shā叩īyinzhuāng 山 披 银 装 [-裝] EE. snowcapped m ountains

shánpó(r/zi) 山坡 (J L /子）N. hillside; m ountain slope shánpódi 山坡地 n . h illside land M: 2fcuái shánpótú 山―土 n . h illside land shánqi* 膻气 [- 氣 ] n . sheep odor 'shánqi li| ^ n . < h u m b .> m y w ife m ： 2wei 2shānqī 山漆 n . w ax tree m : 2fcé shánqi R.v. in cite ； agitate shánqi 山气 [- 氣] n . m ountain mists; m ountain air shánqi 痛气 [-氣 ] n . hernia shānqiāng 山墙t-牆] n . gable m : ^ iá n

shánqiáoshi 扇 壳 饰 [- 殼 - ] n. scalloped surface shánqidái 痛 气 带 [- 氣 帶 ] N. hernia band；truss shānqīgūyin 山 栖 谷 饮 [- 棲 - - ] re. endure the hardships o f an arduous journey or fieldwork shánqínéngshě 善 骑 能 射 f.e. be skilled in riding and shooting shánqíng* 煽 情 v.o. ① rouse emotion ② flirt shanqing 缙 清 v. make a fair copy shānqīngshuijing 屮 青 水 净 [- 丨 f.e. dear water and green hills shánqingshuíxiú 山 清 水 秀 f.e. picturesque scenery shánqíngzhúyi 煽 f f 主 义 [- 義 ] n. sensationalism shánqióngshuijin 山 穷 水 尽 [- 窮 - 盡 ] id . be at the end o f one's rope shánqíshánshě 擅 翁 善 射 f.e. excel in horse­ manship and marksmanship shánqiú 山 丘 n • ① h ill ② mountain spirit ③ tomb m: 4zud shánqiúhuánbáo 山 丘 环 抱 環 - ] f.e. be surrounded by hills shán qí zhě bi z h u ! 善 骑 _ ■必 坠 [- 墜 ] id . Overconfidence in one's skill may bring disaster, shánqú* 山 区 [- 區 ] RW- mountain area shánqú 删 去 [ 細 - ] r.v. cross off; delete shánquán* 山 桌 n. mountain spring m: 2dáo shšnquán 擅 权 [- 權 ] v.o. ① monopolize/usurp power ② take w ithout authorization/permission bhánquě 山 雀 n . ① tit ② titmouse 2shānque ll| 昔鸟 n . tit m : 2zhi shánqún 山 群 n . mountain range shānqū xiáojing 山 区 小 径 [- 區 - 徑 ] n. precipi­ tous and narrow path m: Wáo shánrán 潸 然 v.p. tearful shánráng* 闪、 让 [-讓 ]v. dodge quickly shánráng 禅 让 [-翻 v. abdicate shánránlěbdá 潸 綠 泪 下 [--淚 - ] f.e. tears trickle down the cheeks shánrén 山 人 n. ① hermit; recluse ② forester ③ fortune-teller m : 2tuěi shánrén* 善 人 n. ① philanthropist; welldoer ② virtuous person M: 2u;ěi shánrú 闪 入 V.P. flash into shānrCi* 擅 入 v. intrude shānriin 删 润 删 - ] v. revise and polish (writing) shánrúpíngzháng il l 如 屏 障 f.e* < 肌 > A range o f mountains rose up like a screen, shānse 山 色 n. mountain scenery shánsěkóngméng 山 色 空 濛 F.E. hills shrouded in mist shānsērūhuā 山 色 如 画 [- 畫 ] f.e. The hills are outlined as in a picture, shánsěxing 臆色月星 n . sensation shānshā fúlú 擅 杀 俘 虏 [- 殺 - 虜 ] v.o. kill prisoners of war w ithout authority bhānshān* 姆 姆 [ 娜 婿 ] r.f. ① leisurely ②walk slowdy like a woman 2shānshān 珊 珊 on. tinkling o f jade pendants 3shānshān 潸 潸 r.f. . be in tears; be tearftjl shánshán 媳 扇 v.o_ fan a fire shánshán f々 闪 r.f. flickering shānshān 讪 讪 Ilf. embarrassed; ill at ease shánsháncóngcháng 善 善 从 长 [-- 從 - ] 成. capable of learning from others' strong points to offset one's weakness shánshánduóduč 闪 闪 躲 躲 R.K ① stealthy ② devious shánshán’ě ’ě 善 善 恶 恶 [- 恶 惡 ] R.F•① love good and shun evil ② clearly delineate good and evil shánsháiťériái 珊 珊 而 来 f.e. come in a stately manner shánshán fāguāng 闪 闪 发 光 [-- 發 - ] v.p. tw inkling ；scintillating shánsháng* 闪 伤 [- 傷 ] N. sudden sprain shánsháng 讪 上 v.o. slander one’s superiors

shánshánláichí 姗 姗 来 迟 [ 姍 姍 - 遲 ] re. be late shānshānshuishui 山 山 水 水 R.R mountains and rivers；land shánshánshudshud 闪 闪 烁 烁 [- 爍 爍 ] r*f. twinkling (of distant lights/stars/etc.) shān shānzi 扇 扇 子 v.o. flap a fan shānshāor 山 哨 儿 v. innate shénglán 绳 缆 [ 繩 鑛 ] n . rope M: 'tióo^gén shěngláng 声 浪 [聲 - ] n . ① clamor ② sound wave shěngláobingsí 生 老 病 死 f.e. thefour miseries in human life shēnglāylngzhuāi 生 拉 硬 拽 f.e. ① dragsb. along kicking and screaming ② stretch the meaning sh ě n ^lě ijů xiá 声 泪 俱 下 [ 聲 淚 - ] f.e. weep while speaking shěnglěng 生 冷 attr. raw/cold (food) Shēngli 生 理 n . physiology 2shēngli 牲 礼 [- 棱 ] n. animal sacrifice Shēngli 升 力 n . Ufting power 2shēngU 生 利 v.o. ① bear interest (of capital) ② make a profit (o f business) 3shēngli 生 力 n . life-force; vitality 4s h ē n g l!声 例 [ 聲 - ] n• 〈丨 g.> sound law !shěngli % ý j v.o. save energy/labor 4N. least effort 2shěngli 省 立 attr. established by a province; provincial ~ xuéxíáo provincial school shěnglí 圣 礼 [ 聖 禮 ] n. holy/sacred/im perial ceremony shěngD* 旌 利 (^-]v.w invictory/success*A D V . successfully Dáhui ~ bimú. The conference has come to a successful conclusion. 4 n . victory shěnglián 生 怜 [- 憐 ] v. love; have tender affection for shěngliáng 声 量 [ 聲 - ] N. volume (of sound) shěngliáng kd ng zh i 声 量 控 制 [ 聲 - ] n . volume control sh ěngliánr 生 脸 _JL N. strange/unfamiliar face shēngliao 生 料 n . raw material shěngliáo* 省 料 v.o. save material shěnglí biánhuá 生 埋 变 化 [-- 變 - ] n. 〈phys.〉 physiological changes sh ěngli b im ú 胜 利 闭 幕 [ 勝 - ] V.P. come to a successful close

shěnglái 生 来

shěnglí xuéxiáo 省 立 学 校

rw.

provincial

school M：lsuó

shěnglixuézhě 生 理 学 者 N. physiologist M:2u;ěi shěnglí yánshu! 生 íÉ 盐 水 [-- 氣 - ] N. normal saline shěngli yuánzé 省 力 原 则 N. least-effort princi­ ple

shěnglí yúyánxué 生 理 语 言 学 N .〈丨 g.> physiological linguistics shěnglí yúyinxué 生 理 语 音 学 N. physio­ logical phonetics shěngU^hě 胜 利 者 [ 勝 - ] N. victor; winner m：2wei shěnglónghuóhú 生 龙 活 虎 f.e. ftill of vigor and vitality shěnglú 生 路 n . ① means of livelihood ② way out ③ last resort ④ unfamiliar road shěnglů* 声 律 [ 聲 - ] n. rules governing the rhythm o f words；prosody shěnglů 胜 侣 [ 勝 侶 ] n . boon companion shěnglúě 省 略 v. leave out; omit; abridge Zhěgejúzi de zhuyu ~ le The subject of the sen­ tence is understood. 4 n . ellipsis；abbreviation； elision；deletion shěnglúéfúháo 省 略 符 号 [- 號 ] n•① ellipsis (… ) ; apostrophe 〇 ② abbreviation shěngliiěháo 省 略 与 [- 號 ] N■① ellipsis (… )； apostrophe 〇 ② abbreviation shěngliiě jiégdu 省 略 结 构 [- 構 ] N. elliptical structure shěnglíiějú 省 略 句 n . elliptical sentence shěngliiěsh! 省 略 式 n. contraction shěnglúěsuán 省 略 算 n. 〈math.〉approxima­ tion shěnglúě suóyčugé 省 略 所 有 格 n. elliptic genitive shěnglúé tu fli 省 略 推 理 n . 〈丨 og.> enthymeme shěnglúězi 省 略 字 N. contraction shěngmá 升 麻 n . bugbane shěngmá* 乘 马 n. a team o f four horses See also chéngmá Shěngmálinuó 圣 马 力 诺 [ 聖 - ] Rw. San Marino shěngmán 生 满 v.R grow all over (of plants/ etc.) shěng mán yífú zhījiān 声 满 颐 辅 之 间 [ 聲 -] shěngli chónghúnle tóunáo 胜 利 冲 i昏了 头 RRClg.〉 ① closed mouth ② yůn onset u 脑 [ 勝 - 衝 … 月甾] v.p. becom e dizzy with success Shěngméi 生 煤 N. bituminous coal; soft coal shěngKdui 胜 利 队 [ 勝 - 隊 ] P.w. victorious team 2shěngméi 生. 霉 v.o. become mildewed M：4zhf shěngméi de 生 霉 的 attr. moldy shěnglí fá n yin g 生 理 反 应 [- 應 ] n . shěngmén* 声 门 [ 聲 - ] n . 〈phys.〉glottis; vocal physiological reaction cords shěngfi gučshí 胜 利 果 实 [ 勝 - 實 ] n . fruits of shěngmén 圣 门 [ 聖 - ] n . the disciples of Conflxvictory shěnglí jic h ú 生 理 基 础 [- 礎 ] N• 〈丨 g.> physiocius shěngmén báofáyin 声 门 爆 发 音 [ 聲 -- 發 - ] n. logical base glottal plosive shěnglí jín é n g 生 理 机 能 N. physiolog­ shěngmén bisáiyin 声 门 闭 塞 音 [ 聲 - ] N .〈丨 g.> ical function glottal stop shēnglijūn 生 力 军 n. fresh troops/force m: th r shěngmén de 声 门 的 [ 聲 - ] ATm glottal shěngfilů 生 利 率 n. cacct.〉yield rate Shēngling* 生 美 [- 靈 ] n . the people shěngmén guānbi 声 H 关 闭 [ 聲 - 關 - ] n . 〈丨 g. > 2shēngling 牲 灵 [- 靈 ] n. draft animals glottal stop shěngling 省 令 N. orders issued by the provincial shěngménmócáyin 声 门 摩 擦 音 [ 聲 - ] N .〈丨 g.> glottal fricative government m: 2dáo shěng m ěnqi 生 闷 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. ① become shěngling 圣 灵 [ 聖 靈 ] n. holy spirit depressed © brood in anger Shěnglíngjié 圣 灵 节 [ 聖 靈 命 ] n . Whitsunday shěngmén sáiyin 声 门 塞 音 [ 聲 - ] n . shěnglíngtútán 生 貪 涂 炭 [- 靈 塗 - ] re. people glottal stop are plunged into an abyss of misery shěnglí niánlíng 生 理 年 龄 [-齡 ] n . physiologi­ shēngmi* 生 米 n . uncooked rice shēngmi 升 幕 [- 冪 ] n. 〈math.〉increasing cal age power shěngfi q iá n jln 胜 利 前 进 [ 勝 - 進 ] vj>. march 'shēngm iān* 生 面 [- 麵 ] N•①uncooked noodles onward victoriously ② noodles not w ell done See also 2shěngmián shěnglí quěxián 生 理 缺 陷 N. physiological 2shēngmian 生 面 n. unfamiliar face See also defect ^hēngmian shēnglishāngde 生 理 上 的 attr. 〈丨 g.> physioshěngmián 省 免 v. do without; dispense with logical shěnglísíbié 生 离 死 别 [- 離 --] re*one’s bitterest shěngmiánkáobíng 生 面 烤 饼 [- 麵 - - ] re*scone shěngmiáo pw. Confucian temple sorrows：separation and death Mi^ZUÓ shěngK w ěishěng 生 理 卫 生 [-- 衛 - ] n. shěngmí chéng shúfán 生 米 成 熟 饭 id . The physiological health/hygiene shēng lbd 生 利 息 v.o. bear/yield interest die is cast. shěng-miě gudchéng 生 灭 过 程 [- 滅 - - ]N. birth shěnglíxué 生 理 学 N. physiology sh ěnglíxuéjiá 生 _ 学 家 n. physiologist M：2u ^i and death process

shēngmfn shěngmín 生 民 n . people; populace Shěngmíng 声 明 [ 聲 - ] v./n•① state; announce;

make clear ②〈trad.> Budd. chanting 2shēngming 声 名 [ 聲 -]N. ① reputation; fame

②statement; declaration shēngming* 生 命 N. ltfe 'shěngmíng ^ n. great reputation 2shěngmíng 圣 明 [ 聖 -]n .His Majesty/Holiness

♦s.v•①capable and virtuous (ofleaders) ②of keen intelligence and excellent judgment shēngming báoxián 生 命 保 险 n. life insurance shēngming běnnéng 生 命 本 能 n . life instinct shěngmíngdázáo 声 名 大 噪 [聲-]re .popularity gained by good reputation shěngmíngdázhěn 声 名 大 振 [ 聲 -]f.e .one’ s reputation isgreatly boosted shēngmingguān 生 命 观 [- 觀 ] n . one’ s view toward life shēngming hěhě 声 名 赫 赫 [ 聲 - ] F.E gain a high reputation shēngming jiěshěn 声 名 藉 甚 [ 聲 - ] EE. have a widespread reputation shēngming kěxué 生 命 科 学 n . life science shēngming lángjí 声 名 狼 藉 [ 聲 - ] ke. be notorious

shēngmlngli 生 命 力 N. life-force; vitality shěngminglixué 生 命 力 学 n .biomechanics shěngmíngnánfú 盛 名 难 副 [--難 -]f.e. Itishard to live up to a great reputation, shēngming qiángdú 生 命 强 度 [--強 -]n .life intensity shēngming sáocfi 声 名 扫 地 [ 聲 - 掃 - ] VR fall into disrepute shēngmlngshi 生 命 史 N. life history shēngmingshū 声 Ř月 书 [ 聲 - 書 ] n . declaration; statement m ：lzhča\gtlzhi shěngmingsú 生 命 素 N. ftmdamental/essential

elements for biological life m ：lzh o n g

8 22

shěngrén m én qián mái áhuá

shěngniányuěri 生年月日 F - E . d a t e o f b ir th shěngniú 声纽[聲 - ] N• 〈丨 g .> in itia ls shěngniúpí 生 丰 皮 n. r a w h id e m: k h á n g shěngnú 盛怒 n. g re a t a n g e r; w r a t h shēngnu* 甥女 n. s is te r’s d a u g h te r; n ie c e shěngnů 圣 女 [聖 - ] n. ① w o m a n w it h g re a t m o ra l v ir t u e © g o d d e ss m: 2u;ěi shěngóng* 深 宫 [ - 宮 ] n. f o r b id d e n p a la c e ; h a r e m m： s h ē n g č n g 深 拱 v. < iu r.> s ta n d id ly b y s h é n g ó n g 神 ;ģ j

n

. p r o d ig io u s fe a t; m ir a c le

s h é n g d n g g u ífů 神 工 鬼 斧 F.E. p ro d ig io u s s k ill

肾 功 能 [ 腎 - ] n . k id n e y f u n c tio n * 能 衰 讀 [腎 - ] n.

shěng6ngnéng

s h ě n g ó n g n é n g s h u á ijié r e n a l/k id n e y fa ilu re

re .

superlative

craftsmanship 深 南 [ - 溝 ] N ■ ① d e e p d it c h / t r e n c h ② d e e p f ijr r o w ③ d e e p g u lly /ra v in e M ：W áo s h ē n g d u * 申 购 [ - 購 ] v. r e q u e s t to p u rc h a s e s h ě n g ó u 渗 沟 [ 滲 邊 ] n . s e w e r m :恤〇 s h ē n g d u g ā o lē i 深 沟 高 垒 [ - 溝 - 壘 ] F.E. s tro n g

shěngóu

d e fe n s e w o rk s

shěngóugů 深 沟 谷 [ - 溝

- ]

N.

c o u le e

M：ltiáo s h ē n g p ā 生 怕 v . ① f e a r t h a t — d ó r á o b ié re n so

② fre t; w o n d e r

as n o t to b o t h e r o th e rs le st …

shěngpáng 声旁[聲 - ] n . < ig .> phonetic element

in a Chinese character Shēngpi* 生啤 n . draft beer 2shēngpi 生 皮 n . rav^iide; (untanned) hide m： lzhāngl2kuā\ shēngpi 生 僻 s.v. u n c o m m o n ; ra re shěngpíjiú 生 啤 酒 n . d r a ft b e e r shēngpin 声 频 [ _ - ] n . a c o u s tic f re q u e n c y ■ shéngpín* 差 品 [ 堯 - ] n . ① a w o r k w it h

re lig io u s m o t if ② m a s te rp ie c e o f a r t/e tc .

a

m： 2jiá n

shēngming tóngji 生 命 会 充 计 n . vital statistics shēngming wúcháng 生 命 关 常 f.e . Nothing is

?shěngpín 盛 品

shěngmíngxián 生 命 线 n . lifeline shēngming xiánxiáng 生 命 现 象 n . biological

'shēngping 生平 n . a ll h is life ( o f th e d e c e a s e d ) 2shēngplng 升 丰 n . p e a c e shěngpíng dázhi 生 _ ■大志 n . th e g re a t w is h o f

permanent in life. phenomena

shēngmingjdng 生 命 刑 n. capital pun­ ishment shěngmíngxué 生 命 学 n. life science shēngming yángyi 声 名 洋 溢 [ 聲 - ] f.e. gain a wide reputation shēngming yuányáng 声 名 远 扬 [ 聲 - 遠 揚 ] f.e.

enjoy a widespread reputation shěngmíngzhilěi 盛 名 之 累 N. the nuisance of

being a famous personality shěngmí zhúchéng s h ú fá n 生 米 煮 成 熟 饭 耵

What's done can't be undone, shěngmó 声 模 [ 聲 -]n. 〈 丨 g.> voiceprint shéngmd* 绳 皇 ① (carpenter's) marking

line ②rule of conduct shěngmd jiā o b á i w ú n ě i 胜 莫 骄 败 勿 倭 [勝 廳 … ] f.e . Do not let success elate you or failure depress you. Shěngmú* 生 母 n. biological mother 2shěngmú 声 母 [聲-]n . initial consonant (ofa Chinese syllable)； initial shěngmú 圣 母 Í聖 - ] n. ① female deity; goddess ②(Blessed) Virgin Mary; Madonna ® empress dowager shěngmú 圣 墓 [ 聖 - ] p.w. tomb of a sage/saint m： ^zuo

shěngmúbiáo 声 母 表 [ 聲 - ] n. dg.> table of initials m ：lzh ā n g shěngmú idtóng 声 母 系 统 [ 聲 - ] n.

system of initials shěngmú zh u án b ián 声 母 转 变 [ 聲 - 轉 變 ] n . < lg .>

sound shift

shěngná 声 绅 [ 聲 - ] N. sonar shěngnányúnů 生 男 育 女 F.E. bear and rear children shěngnéngxué 声 能 学 [ 聲 - ] n. sonics shěngnián n. year of birth shéngnián* 盛 年 n. the prime of life

n

. g re a t w o r k o f a r t/ lite r a t u r e

m： 2jia n

o n e ’s life

shēngping shiji 生 平 事 迹 [-跡

] n.

shēngping shijiě 升 平 世 界 shéngpíngsúzhi & 丰 素 志

o n e ’s life lo n g

story

one’ s life

p.w. p e a c e fu l w o r ld f.e .

w is h /a s p ira tio n

shěngpíngjdnyuán 生 平 心 愿

[-願 ]

f .e _ th e

a m b it io n o f a life tim e

shéngpinyingcdu 生 拼 硬 凑 [-湊 ]

f .e .

d is h u p

o r lu m p t o g e th e r u n r e la te d w o rd s /fa c ts /e tc .

shěngpú 声谱[聲 - ] n . s o u n d s p e c tru m shěngpúyí 声 谱 仪 [聲 - 儀 ] n . s o u n d s p e c tro g ra p h m： Hái

shēngqī 生 漆 shěngqí 升 旗 shěngqí 升 起

n

. r a w la c q u e r

v.o . ra ise a fla g it v . rise ; ta k e o f f

生 气 [ - 氣 ] v.o ./s .v . ta k e o ffe n s e ; g e t a n g ry 4 n . life ；v ita lity

S h ě n g q i*

2shēngqi 声 气 [ 聲 氣

. ① in fo r m a tio n ② < to p o .> v o ic e ; to n e ③ p h y s ic a l/s p iritu a l re la tio n s /a ffin ity 4V . < w r.> ro u s e o n e 's s p irits ； ]

n

s p u r o n (tro o p s ') m o ra le

shěngqi 盛 气

[ - 氣 ] n . e x p lo d in g a n g e r . ① a rro g a n t; h a u g h ty ② M I o f s p irit

shéngqián 升 迁 [-遷 ]

vp.

v. b e tra n s fe rre d a n d

p r o m o te d

shéngqián* 生 前

n . d u r in g h is life tim e ( o f th e d e c e a s e d ) ♦ attr . p re n a ta l

shéngqián 省 钱 [-錢 ] v.o.

sa ve m o n e y ; b e

e c o n o m ic a l

shéngqián 乘 丨 J钱 [-錢 ] 兄〇. 113乂 6 111〇 11671611令1^ m o n e y le ft ( in o n e 's posse ssion )；b a la n c e

shēngqiāng* 声 腔 [ 叠 shěngqiáng 声 ㊂虽

- ] n . tu n e n

. < p 〜 .> s o u n d

in te n s ity

shéngqiánjiůmiú 绳 想 纠 谬 [繩 - ] f.e . c o r re c t m ista ke s

m

： 4z u o

shěngqi bóbó 生 气 勃 勃 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. fiill of

神 ] 1巧 斧

s h é n g d n g q iá o fů

shěngqiánsíhdu 生 前 死 后 [- 後 ] F.E. during life and after death shéngqián xíngwéi 生 前 行 为 n . sb.'s behavior \^ ie n alive shěngqiányóuháo 生 前 友 好 fie. ① friend during sb.'s lifetim e © friends o f the deceased shěngqián yuánwáng 生 前 愿 望 [-- 願 - ] n . unrealized wish (of deceased) shéngqián zhidú 升 迁 制 度 [- 遷 - - ] n . rules of promotion shěngqiánzhůding 生 前 注 定 [-- 註 - ] f. [ predestined in a previous incarnation shéngqiáo 绳 桥 [ 繩 橋] n . suspension bridge

vitality

shěngqi diánlí 升 旗 典 礼 [- 禮 ] N. flag-raising ceremony shěngqiěqiě 生 怯 怯 r_f. tim id; nervous; cow­ ardly shěngqilíngrén 盛 气 凌 人 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. treat others rudely th ro u ^i arrogance shěngqín 生 擒 v. capture alive shěngqíng 声 请 [ 聲 - ] v. make a form al request shěngqíng* 盛 憎 n. great kindness; boundless hospitality shéngqíngbingmáo 声 情 并 茂 [ 聲 - 並 - ] F-E. sing beautifuUy and w ith feeling shéngqíngkuándái 盛 情 款 待 re. treat sb. with utmost cordiality shěngqíngnánqué 盛 情 难 却 [- 難 卻 ] ke. difficult to turn down an offer made w ith such warmth shěngqíngsdngbié 盛 情 送 别 f.e. give sb. a good send-off shěngqingtóngyin 签 磐 同 音 re. in complete harmony shěngqlnhuózhud 生 擒 活 捉 f.e. capture alive; take prisoner shéngqí péngbó 生 气 蓬 勃 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. vigorous; active；lively shéngqiú 绳 球 [ 繩 - ] N. tetherball shēngqiū* 盛 叙 N. the height of autumn; midautumn shěngqixiángqiú 声 气 相 求 [ 聲 氣 - ] f.e. share the same interests and purpose shěngqbdángtóu 声 气 * 投 [ 臺 氣 - ] f.e•①have a spiritual affinity ② echo answers shéngqízůwů 绳 其 祖 武 [ 繩 - ] f.e. imitate oņe's forebears shěngqú 生 趣 N. joy o f life shěngqú 省 区 [- 盧] p.w. provincial area shěngqú* 會去 v. leave out; omň shěngquán 生 全 n. salvation o f life shěngquán* 胜 券 [ 勝 - ] n . confidence in victory shěngqú’ ángrán 生 趣 盘 然 f.e. overflow with the joy o f life shéngqúchíbú 绳 趋 尺 步 [ 繩 趨 - ] id . behave according to decorum shěngquě 省 却 [-谷「 J] v. avoid/save (trouble/

etc.) shēngr JL n . sister's son；nephew See also shēng'ēr shéngr* 绳 儿 [ 繩 - ] n. rope; line; cord; band M-^gēn/'tiāo shēngrē 生 热 [- 熱 ] v.o. produce heat (by friction/ etc.) shě ngré n(r)生 人 ( 儿 ）n . ① stranger ② living person m ：2wei ^v.o. give birth shěngrěn 升 任 v_ be promoted shěngrén 圣 人 [ 聖 - ] n. ① sage; wise man

② the Sage (a title of respect for ConfUcius) ③ the emperor (post-Tang term) ④ enlightened individual；Buddha；bodhisattva m： 2wei shěngrěn* 胜 任 [ 勝 - ] v_ be competent/qualffied shěngrěn góngzud 姓 任 工 作 [ 勝 - ] v.o. be equal to a task shěngrén mén qián m ái zihuā 圣 人 门 前 卖 字 画 [ 聖 … 賣 - f i ] ED. show o ff in front o f sages

shéngrénql shěngrénqi 生 人 气 [-氣] n . feeling of a ghostly presence shěngrén yě yóu sānlfēn cuo 圣 人 也 有 三 分 错 [Š-] RE. Even a wise ma n makes some mistakes. shěngrényichóu 胜 人 一 筹 [勝 -籌] f.e. have an edge on sb.

shěngrěnyúkuái 胜 任 偷 快 [勝 -]v.p •①prove more than equal to the task ② be adequate fo r and happy w ith a job shēngri 生日 n . birthday shěngrikuáilě 生 日 快 乐 [-樂] f.e. happy b irth day

shěngróng 声 容 [聲 -]n .voices and appearances shěngróngbingmáo 声 容 并 茂 [聲 -並 -If-E.

Both the rhythm and substance are flourishing in parallel. shēngr0 ngsi’ āi 生 荣 死 哀 [-榮--]re. respected liv in g and m ourned w hen dead

shéngróngxián 绳域线[繩 - ] n . chenille m : 2gén/ turn

shěngrónpiáomáo 声 容 笑 貌 [聲-]re. ①a per­ son’ svoice and expression (É)have a stentorian/ sonorous voice shēngr6u 生肉 n . raw /uncooked m eat m : 2fcuái shéngrú 生 乳 n . raw m ilk shēngrū*

v. enter (a higher grade/school); be prom oted in to 升 入

shěngrú 胜 如 [勝 -]v .r be better than shěngrúhóngzhóng 声 如 洪 钟 [聲-鐘] r e .The voice sounds like a roaring bell, ihēngse 声 色 [聲-]n .①voice and countenance ② music and w o m e n ③debauchery 2shēngse 生 淫 [-溋]s.v•①faulty (in knowledge) ②clumsy; difficult (ofwriting) ③jerky; choppy 3shēngse 生 色 v.o. add color/significance to , n . harm ony appearing in the countenance

shěngsějúfi， 色 俱 巧 [聲-厲]re. harsh in tone and severe in expression

shěngsěng 圣 ļ 曾[聖-] n . accomplished

eminent monk m ：2wei shěngsěquánmá 声 色 犬 马 [聲 -]id . sensual pleasures

shěngsěquánmá zhī l ě 声 色 犬 马 之 乐 [聲 樂]N. carnal pleasure shěngsězlyú 声 色 自 娱 [聲 -] re. indulge in sensual pleasures

shěngsězč»n©Ťn 声 色 纵 饮 [聲 -縱 -]F.E. give oneself over to debauchery

shēngshāishēn 生 晒 参 [-曬 參 ] n . v. ① rise/go up ②promote shěngsháyůduó 生 杀 予 夺 [-殺 -奪] re *wield absolute power over sb. shěngsházhiquán 生 杀 之 权 [-殺 -權] n . power over lifeand death shěngshě 盛 设 v. luxuriously arranged/ftim ished shěngshěn* 生 身 ATm ① natural (o f parents) ② born

Shěngshén 圣 神 [聖-]n . the Holy Spirit shěngshěn fiimú 生 身 父 母 n . one’ s natural parents shēngshēng* 生 生 r *f•① the succession ofincarnations ②by dint of ③produce endlessly shéngshéng 绳 绳 [繩 繩 ] Ilf•① continuous;

shěngténg

823 2shēngshi 生 事 v.o. make trouble 命!1^•① liv e li­ hood ② m atters o f one’s lifetim e 3sh ē n g sh !生 势 [- 勢]n . the w ay a crop is grow ing 4shēngshi 生 是 v.p. apparently; it seems that shěngshí 省 时 [- 時 ] v.o. save tim e 'shěngshi ^ ^ v.o. save trouble ；sim plify m atters ♦s.v. easy See also 2xingshi 2shěngshi 省试 n . p rovin cia l exam ination shēngshī 圣 诗 [ 聖 - ] n . hym n; psalm m： 2shou shěngshi 盛 时 [- 時 ] n . (in ) the prim e o f life 'shěngshi 盛 世 n . flourishing age；heyday 2shengshi 盛 事 n . grand occasion ；great event m： 2jia n

shēngshībān 圣 诗 班 [ 聖 - ] n . ch oir shēngshigāo 生 石 膏 n _plaster stone; gypsum shěngshlháodá 声 势 浩 大 [聲勢 - ] f.e. im pressive display o f pow er/influence shěng shihou 福' 时候[-時- ] v.o. save tim e shēngshihuī 生 石 灰 n . caustic/quick lim e shěngshíH blng 盛 長 厉 兵 [-- 厲 - ] f.e. get ready fo r battle shěngshilíngrén 声 势 凌 人 [聲勢 - ] re. over­ w helm the w eaker w ió i excessively strong language shěngshím ián 生 石 棉 n. crude asbestos shēng sh īp ē i 声失配[聲 - ] n. acoustic mismatch shěngshi shāngpln 省 时 商 品 [- 時 - - ] n . time­

saving commodities shēng shūdāo 声 失 效 [ 聲 - ] n _ acoustic m alfunction sh ěn g sh bd ó n gxičn g 声 $ 汹 汹 [聲 勢 洶 洶 ] re. bluster and swagger like a conquering hero shěngshixuánhě ▼ 势 煩 赫 [聲勢 - ] F.E. One’s influence is m ajestic and p o w e rfiil shěngshizudháo 生 事 作 耗 f.e. cause trouble shěngshóu(r)* 生 丰 （儿 ） n • ① sb. n ew / u nfam iliar to a jo b ；tyro ② beginner; novice m： 2w ei

shēngshou 生受 v. suffer; bear shěngshóu 圣 手 [ 聖 - ] n . virtuoso; m aster (o f a skill) m ： 2w ei shēngshū* ^ . j^ t s.v. © n o tfa m ilia r © o u t o f practice ；rusty ③ not as close as before; estranged bhěngshů 声 述 [ 聲 - ] v. te ll; state; present; explain 2shēngshu 生 数 [-數 ] n. 〈 math. > factor shéngshú 绳 枢 [ 繩 樞 ] n. ramshackle house m ： 4zuó

shěngshú 省 属 [- 屬 ] ATm directly under the

jurisdiction of a provincial government shěngshú 盛暑 n. midsummer； intense heat shēng-shuāi 盛 衰 n. rise and fall; ups and downs shěngshuáiróngrú 盛 衰 荣 辱 [- -• -] f.e. pros­ perity and decline, glory and humiliation; vicissitudes of life shěngshuáiw úcháng 盛 衰 无 常 f.e. capriciously rise and fa ll

shéngshuáúdngféi 盛 衰 兴 废 [-興 廢 ] re. rise and fall S hēngshui* 生水 N. unboiled water 2shēngshui 升水 n . premium shěngshuí 圣 水 [聖- ] n. 〈 loan> holy water shěngshuícánshán 剩 水 残 山 [-- 殘 - ] re.

reduced te rrito rie s o f a nation shěngshuílů 升 水 率 n . prem ium rate shěngshuó 声说[聲 - ] n . expound; narrate shéngshůyándóng 盛 暑 严 冬 [ - 嚴 - ] re. in sultry sum m er and freezing w in te r unending © ca u tio u s © rig h te ou s shěngshůzáiw d 胜 数 在 握 [ 勝 數 - ] f.e. have shěngshěngbúíd 生 生 不 肩 、f.el m u ltip ly end­ the game in one's hands lessly shěngshěngbúy!生 生 不 已 fie. The new super­ shēngshūzi 圣 书 字 [聖 青 -]n •① cuneiform w ritin g ② hieroglyph; hieroglyphic w ritin g sedes the old without end. shēngshēng de 生 生 地 adv . mercilessly； ishēngsī 生丝[-絲 j n . ra w silk 2shēngsī 声 嘶 [聲 - ] v. w ear oneself out doing forcefully sth. shēngshēngshishi r.f. generation after generation shēngsi* 生死 n . life a nd /or death 'shēngshi* 声 势 [聲 勢 ] n •①impetus; m o m e n ­ shěngsi 胜似[勝 - ] v.r be b ette r than; surpass tum ②prestige and power shēngsi b flů 生 免 比 率 n . birth-death ratio

shēngsi bóddu 生 死 搏 斗 [-鬥 ] v.p./n . life-anddeath struggle shēngsi bům íng 生 死 不 明 V.P. not know w hether one is dead o r alive shēngsi búw áng 生 死 不 忘 v.r w ill never fo rg e t.. . as long as I live

shēngsícúnwáng生 死 存 亡 F•E.①surviveor perish ② c ritica l juncture shěngsidúw ái 生 宛 度 外 RE* face death w ith indifference shēngsi guántóu 生 死 关 头 [--關-]n .Iife-and-

death crisis sh ěn g sflijié 声 嘶 力 竭 [聲 -]f.e. shout oneself hoarse shěngsíróugů 生 死 肉 骨 fie. provide m iraculous re lie f shěngsíw ěibú 生死未卜 f.e. uncertain o f one’s life shēngsixiāngyi 生 死 相 j 衣 f.e. stick together w ith sb. in life and death shěngsíyízhi 生 死 以 之 F.E. w illin g to sacrifice one's life fo r the attainm ent o f an objective shēngsi yóuguán 生 死 攸 关 [-關] n . m atter o f life o r death shěngsfyóum ing 生 死 有 命 f.e. Heaven dis­

poses shěngs!yúgdng 生 死 与 共 [--與-]f.e. go through

thick and thin together shēngsizhījiāo 生 死 之 交 n . friendship unto death shěngsú 声 速 [聲-]n . speed o f sound shěngsú* 胜 诉 [勝-]v.o. w in a la w su it shěngsuán 胜 算 [勝- ] n . stratagem that ensures success 4v. be sure o f success shěngsuánzáiwd 胜 算 在 握 [勝- ] f.e. have the game in one's hands shěngsuíyúnm ú 声 随 韵 母 [聲 隨 韻 -]n .

①nasal final ②yún ending in a nasal shēngsūn 甥 孙 Í-孫 ] N. ① grandnephew ®

grandniece

shéngsuč* 绳 索 [繩-]n .rope; cord m : 丨 行 0〇 shěngsuč 圣 所 [聖-]n .holy place m : shēngtai 生 态 [-,態] n . ecology; organism’ s

habits shēngtāi bāozhā 生 态 爆 炸 [-態--]N. ecological explosion shěngtái de 生 苔的 A r m . m ossy shěngtái h u á n jin g 生 态 环 境 [-態 環 -] n .

ecosystem； environment shěngtái jin g jix u é 生 态 经 济 学 [-態 經 濟 -]N.

ecoeconomics shěngtái n ó n g y ě 生 态 农 业 [-態 農 業 ] N.

ecoagriculture shěngtái pínghéng 生 态 平 衡 [-態--]N. ecolog­

ical balance shěngtái píngzháng 生 态 屏 障 [-態 --]N.

ecological protective screen shěngtáúd 生 态 系 [-態-]n .ecosystem shěngtái xiá o yi 生 态 效 益 [-態--]N. ecological

benefits shěngtái xitóng 生 态 系 统 [-態--]N. ecosystem shěngtáixué 生 态 学 [-態-]N. ecology shēngtābcuējiā 生 态 学 象 [-態 --]N. ecologist M：2w ě i shěngtán 圣 坛 [聖 壇 ]N. altar M:如 0 shěngténg 升 查 v.o. ① appear in court to

conduct a trial © ascend to the hall shěngténg* 圣堂[聖 - ] rw. sanctuary Shěngtáng 盛 唐 n . period of M l literary

grandeur in the Tang dynasty, corresponding to most of the 8 th century shěngtángrúshi 升 堂 Ā 室

f.e. ① attain

mastery

②have an entry to; become intimate with shěngtáo* 声 讨 [聲-]v. denounce; condemn shéngtáo •①loop ②hemp/leather rope shēngtāohui 声 讨 会 [聲 -]N. denunciation meeting 1shěngténg 升 腾 v. leap up; rise 2shéngténg 生 疼 v.p. excruciatingly pairrful

shéngt! shéngti* 绳 梯 [繩-]n .rope ladder m :ljiá shěngtí 圣 体 [―體 ]n . Eucharist; Blessed Sacrament shēngtiān 升天 vio. die .N. the Ascension shěngtiě N. pig iron m ： 2kuai shéngtóng* n .unprocessed copper m ： 2kuai shěngtóng 圣 童 [ 聖 -]n .child prodigy m : 2iuěi shěngtú 生徒 n .pupils; students shēngtu ^ i . N. immature soil shěngtú* 圣 徒 [ 聖 -]n .apostle; saint m : 2iuěi shēngtūn 生 吞 v. swallow sth. raw shěngtůnhuóbó 生 吞 活 剥 F.E* accept sth. uncritically shěngtuósízhuái 生 拖 死 拽 f.e. drag sb. away willy-nilly shěngú* 深谷 n .deep valley m :丨 íiáo ihěngú 身故 re* die 2shěngú 深固 S.V. deep and firm 3shēngū 深痼 n .chronic/deep-rooted (disease/ habit/etc.) shén-guái ^ n .gods and spirits 4S.V. mysteri­ ous；mystical；supernatural shén-guái xiáoshuó 神 怪 /j、 i兑n .fantasy fiction shěnguán 审 官 [審- ] v.o. examine the officials m： 2wěi

shěngyán

824 shěngwú diánliú 生 物 电 流 [--電 -]n .

bioelectric current shěngwúduóyáng 生 物 多 样 [-樣] n .biodiversity shěngwúfángzM 生 物 防 治 N. biological control shěngwů g6ngchéng 生 物 工 程 n. bioengineering shě”^w ú góngchéng jishú 生 物 工 程 技 术 [-術]N. bioengineering technology shěngwů huáxué 生 物 化 学 N. biochemistry shěngwů huikui 生 _ 0 馈 n .biofeedback shěngwújián 生 物 碱 [-驗]N. alkaloid shěngwújiě 生 物 界 n .biosphere shěngwů jiélů 节 律 [--節-]n .biorhythm shěngwů jishú 生 物 技 术 [ - 翻 N. biotechnol­ ogy shěngwúliáng 生 物 量 N. biomass shěngwúquán 生 物 圈 N. biosphere shěngwů qúnlud 生 物 群 落 N. biocommunity shěngwů shizh6 ng 生 杨 时 钟 [-時 鐘 ] n _ < p h y s .> biological clock shéngwútí 生 物 体 [-體 ] n .organism shěngwů wúlí 生 _ 杨 通 N. biophysics shěngwů wúlíxué 生 物 物 理 学 N. biophysics shěngwů wúqi 生 物 武 器 N. bacteriological weapon shěngwúxué 生 物 学 n .biology shěngwúxuéjiá — 喊I学 家 N. biologist m: 2u;ěi shěngwů yixué ļlshū 生 * 医 学 技 术 [--醫 -術]N. biomedical technology shěngwů y i y á o 生 物 医 药 [-醫 藥 ] N. biomedicine shěngwů yúyánxué 生 物 语 言 学 N . 〈 丨 g.> biological linguistics； biolinguistics shěngwůzhán 生 物 故 [-戰 ] n . biological warfare shěngwů zhānzhēng 生 物 战 争 [-戰 爭 ] N. biological war shěngwů zhípín 生 物 制 品 [-製-]N. biological product shěngwúzhóng 生 物 钟 [-鐘] n . biolog­ ical dock Shēngjd* 生息 v.o.①bear interest ②propagate (D < w r.> live； exist

shénguáng 深 广 [-廣] s.v. far-ranging and profound shēnguī 深闺 p.w.①w o m e n ’ s inner chamber ②boudoir shēnguī 彳申龟[-龜] n .supernatural tortoise Mr^hf shén-gui* 神 鬼 n. supernatural beings; gods and ghosts shēnguī chúnů 深 闺 处 女 [--處 -]n .maiden in the innermost chamber shénguímócě 神 鬼 莫 测 f.e* unpredictable shén-pň pá’ ěrén 神鬼 恶 人 [---惡-^且丑乂611 devils and gods lost their courage, shéng^uísángdán 神 鬼 苹 胆 [-摄 膽 ] re *Even devils and gods lost their courage, shěngulyóugé 深 闺 幽 阁 f.e. deep, hidden boudoir shěngu6 yóuzhá 深锅油炸[-鍋--]v.R deep fry Shěngúshi 深 股 市 p.w. Shenzhen Stock Market shěngwáng* 声望[聲-]n .popularity; prestige ]shěngwáng 盛 王 n . a ruler of great virtue mation； news m： 2w ei shēngjd 生隙 v.o. cause friction between people 2shěngwáng 圣 王 [ 聖 -]n .sage sovereign m ： 2w ei shéngjd 绳 成 [繩 戲 ] n .stunt of walking on a shěngwángrilóng 声 望 日 隆 [聲-]F-E* one’ s tightrope reputation becomes more and more impres­ sive. shěngxiá v.o. < w r .> pass away (of an emperor) shéngwěi* 声威[聲-]n •①fame and influence shěngxiá R-V. give birth to © prestige shěngxiá 省下 ilv.save (money) shěngwéi 生为 v .r be born as shěng-wěi 省委 p.w. provincial party committee shěngxiá* 乘lj 下 iLV. be left (over); remain shěngxiá 盛 夏 n. midsummer shěngwěidázhén 声 威 大 震 [ 聲 -]F.E* gain widespread fame and prestige shěng xiálai 生 下 来 ilv.bear; give birth to shěng-wěi sh邱 省 委 ％ 记 [--書-]n .secretary shěng xiálai* 省 下 来 r ^v . ①save up ②leave out of a provincial party committee m ： 2w e i ishěngwén* 声 闻 [ 聲 -] n . ① reputation shěng xiálai 剩 下 来 ilv.remain; be left (over) ② personal disciple of Buddha ③dis­ shēngjdān 升 |5艮n. ceiling (ofplane flights) ciple seeking to attain ariiatship and then nirsh én g áán 绳 线 [繩 -] n .string: cord; rope vana m：ltiáo/tuán 2shěngwén 声 纹 [聲-]n .vocal print shěngxián* 圣 贤 [聖 賢 ] N. sage; man of virtue; shěngwěn 声向[聲-]n . ①reputation ②inforsaint m：2w ěi mation shěngxiánduórén 声 夺 人 [聲-奪-]re * On e ’ s shěngwén 省文 N. abridged expression name isenough to striketerror in other's hearts. shěngwénguóqíng 声 闻 过 情 [聲 -]F.R enjoy a sh ě n g x iá n g (r)* ， 响 (儿)[聲 響 -]n . ①sound; higher reputation than justified noise ©reputation shěngwénji 声 纹 机 [聲-]n .voiceprinter m :*t0i 'shěngxiáng 声 像 [聲 -] n . acoustic/ shěngwényútíán 声 闻 手 天 [ 聲 -於 -]f.e .The sound image voice isheard by Heaven, 2shēngxiang 生相 n . ①looks; features; appear­ shěngwérm n .hieratic writing ance ② any one of the names of 12 symbolic animals associated with a 12 -year cycle shěngwú 生物 n .living thing; organism . A i m bio* Shěngxiáng 圣 像 [聖 -]n . á saint ② icon M：1zhāng/I0fu shěngwú biāobēn 生 物 标 本 [--標 -]n .biologi­ cal specimen 2shéngxiáng 圣 相 [聖 -]n . talented and virtuous ministers m：2w ei shěngwúcéng 生 物 层 [-層]N. biosphere shěngwúdázhi 生 无 大 志 re *alive without a shěngxiángbikán 圣 像 壁 意 [聖-]F.E* hovel serious purpose shēngjdāngjiāo 生 橡 被 [-膠 ]N. raw rubber

shěn^dán- jdnháo声 响 信 号 [聲 響 -號 ] n . audible signal shěngxiángying 声 响 应 [聲 響 應 ] N. acoustic response shěngxián júná 圣 贤 君 子 [聖 賢 -]N. sages, m e n of virtue, and noble m e n shēngxīāo n . reed-pipe wind instrument and vertical bamboo flute Shěngxiáo* 生 效 v.o. go into effect; become effective 2shēngxiāo 生肖 n . 12 animals symbolic of the Terrestrial Branches shěngxiáoguándí 签 箫 管 笛 [-蕭 --]f.e .flutes and pipes shěngxiá shbdá q í y ě 省 辖 市 辖 企 业 [-業] p.w. enterprises under provincial and municipal control shěngxiě 省 写 [-寫] n . abbreviation shéngxřfú 甥 媳 后 [-婦 ] n .nephew’ s'wife shěngxin 生心 v.o. be disloyal to shěngxin* 省心 V.O./S.V. save/avoid worry shěngxin 圣 心 [聖 -]n . ① His Majesty’ s heart ②$acred Heart shěngxing ^ ft n . savage nature S e e a ls o sh ě n g x in g

shēngjdng 生 性 n .natural disposition ♦ A T m aloof； unfriendly S e e a l s o sh ě n g x in g shěngxing* 盛 行 v./s.v. be current； be in vogue shēngjdng báoli 生 性 暴 戾 V.P. be of a violent temper shēngjdng dánqiě 生 性 胆 怯 [--膽 -]re . be timid (by nature) shēngjdng de 生 ’ 性的 attr •〈丨 g.> animate shěngjáng duóyí 生 性 多 疑 fie*be prone to suspicion shěng?áng gúzhi 生 性 固 执 [-執] v.R be stub­ born by nature shēngjdng nudrud 生 性 懦 弱 v .r be rather soft and tender-hearted by nature shěngxíngyishí 盛 行 一 时 [-時]f.e .be in vogue; prevail for a time

shěngxióng 圣雄[聖-]n .gum shěngxiú 生镑[-鋪]v.o. becom e rusty; rust shěngjáxiángwén 声 息 相 闻 [ 聲 -]f.e _keep in touch with each other

shěngjd rib ěn 生 息 资 本

n.

interest-bearing

capital ■shěngxú 甥 婿 n •①niece’ s husband ②son-inlaw 2shěngxú 升序 n .ascending order/sequence Shěng Xuánhuái 盛 宣 怀 [-懷 ] (1844-1916) N. industrial promoter； proposed g u ā n d ū sh ā n g b ā n ■shěngxué 升 学 v.o. move on to the next level of schooling 2shěngxué 声 学 [聲-]N. acoustics; phonetics shěngxué káoshi N. entrance exam­ ination for a higher school shěngxuélů 升 学 率 n .proportion of students entering a higher school shěngxué yiqi 声 学 仪 器 [聲-儀 -]n .acoustical instrument shěngxué yúyinxué 声 学 语 音 学 [聲 -]N. acoustic phonetics shěngxuézhúyi 升 学 主 义 [-義] N. preoccu­ pation with entering a higher school without regard to actual learning shěngxún* 声 训 [聲 -] n . sound gloss; phonetic shěngxún 圣 训 [聖 -]n •① sage’ s instruction ②imperial edict ③ memorandum of Muhammad shěngxún de 声 训 的 [聲-]A T m phonetic shěngxúnfá 声 训 法 [聲 -]n .〈丨 g.> sound gloss method used in the early stage of Chinese philology shěngxůnjiá 声 训 家 [聲 -]N. early Chinese philologist m：2w e i shěngyá 升 压 [-壓] N. step up; boost shěngyá* 生 涯 n •①career; profession ②liveli­ hood shěngyán 声 言 [聲-]v. profess; claim; declai;e

shéngyán shéngyán 生 厌 [-厭 ]v.o.① cloy; be disgusting

②feel disgust Shěngyán 盛 筵 n _grand banquet 2shéngyán 盛 颜 n . one's look in the prime of his life shěngyán* 盛 宴 n . grand banquet; sumptuous dinner shěngyánbisán 盛 筵 必 散 F.E» Even the grandest

feast must have an end. f.e. Eventhe grandest feast must have an end. shěngyáng 声 扬 [ 聲 揚 ] v. make public; advocate shěngyáng* 生 养 [-養]v. bear and rear shéngyánnánzái RE. Sumptu­ ous feasts are not repeated often, shěngyánnánzái* 盛 宴 难 再 [--難 -]f.e. Such grand gatherings do not take place every day. shěngyáo* 生 药 [-藥 ] n . ① unprocessed drug; dried medicinal herbs ② raw drug shěngyáo 圣 药 [聖 藥 ] n . efficacious medicine shěngyáqi xián xiá ng 生 牙 期 现 象 n . teething shěngyě 生 业 [-業] N. occupation; business shěngyě* 盛 业 [- 秦 ] n . grand achievements shěngyěyóuyá i 也有 '^1 v.R Life islimited, shěngyi* 生 意 n . ①business; trade ②tendency to grow； life and vitality S e e a l s o •shengyi shěngyi 生 疑 v.o. become suspicious 'shěngyi n . vitality S e e a ls o shěn gyi 2shēngyi 升溢 v. rising foam ("head”in beer) shěngyi 胜 表 [ 勝 - ] id . children .V-R big enough to wear a dress Shěngyi 盛 意 N. great kindness; generosity 2shěngyi 圣 意 [聖 -]n .〈 trad.> the emperor’ s wish/intention/etc. 3shěngyí 圣 裔 [聖 -]n .descendants of a sage (esp. Confucius) shěngyťángrán 生 意 盎 然 f.e. ftillof life shěngyihui 省 议 会 [ - 議 -]n .provincial assembly shéngyíjllů 绳 以 纪 • [ _ - ] f.e. enforce disci­ pline shēngyijīng 生 意 经 [-經 ] N. shrewd business sense/method shēngjdkou 生 意 口 n . a persuasive speaker Shēngjānfr)* _ 音 ( 儿 ) [聲-]n .sound; voice 2shēngyīn 升舎•n . rising pitch shěngyín 弁 弓 I v. promote shěngyin 声 — [聲-]n . voiceprint shěngyin 省音 n . elision shěngyinánquě 盛 意 难 却 [-難 卻 ] f.e. cannot ignore sb.'s kindness s h ě n g y in c h á p ír 声 音 岔 /差 劈 儿 [ 聲 - ] n . ofF-key voice shěngyinfů 省 音 符 n. apostrophe shěngyín fúháo 声 音 符 号 [ # - 號 ] N. phonetic symbol shěngying 生 硬 s.v. ① stiff; rigid; harsh ② not smooth (of writing)； awkward shěngyingqiqiú 声 由 气 求 [聲 應 氣 - ] Like attracts like. shěngyin jiá jiě ri 声 音 假 借 字 [ 聲 - ] N• 〈丨 g. > phonetic loan shěngyínqihuá 声 音 气 化 [ 聲-氣 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> devoicing shěngyín quědíng sh〇iān 声 f •确 定 时 间 [聲 確-B寺-]N. voice onset time shěngyinshángde岡 i ě 声 音 上 的 假 借 [聲-] N. < lg .> phonetic loan shěngyín jd ā n g jin 声 音 相 近 [ 聲 - ] V.P. be

shěngyánbisán* 盛 宴 必 散

phonetically sim ilar shěngyín xiáom áo 声 音 笑 貌 [ 聲 - ] N. voice

and expression shěngyín jd tó n g 声 音 系 统 [聲 -]N. sound

system shěngyinxué n . phonetics shěngyin yáosú 声 音 妻 素 [ 聲 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> properties o f sounds shěngyirén 生 意 人 n . businessman; m erchant m： 2w ei

shěngyi 3dn_óng 生 意 兴 隆 [--興 -]v .r Trade is

brisk.； Business is booming.

shěngzhángsu

8 25 shěngyiyán 生意目艮 n. business insight shěngyiyuán 福、 议 员 [-議 - ] n. member of the provincial parliament M：2wei shěngydng 省用 v. save; economize shěngyóu* 生油 n. ①unrefined oil ② peanut oil ® occurrence of oil (in prospecting) shěngyóu % v.o./s.v. be low in fuel consump­ tion； save fuel shěngyóu 胜 游 [勝 - ] n. a pleasure trip shěngyóu n. good/well-known friends m： 2wei shěngyóucéng 生 油 层 [-層 ] n. source bed (petroleum) shěngyóu de 省有 的 attr. provincial shěngyóu de dēng 省 油 的 打 [-燈 ] N•① ftielefficient lamp ② 〈 slang > fellow who causes the least trouble shěngyóurúyún 胜 友 如 云 [ 勝 - 雲 ] F.E*a great many good friends shěn^róuzáťěr 声 犹 在 耳 [ 聲 猶 - ] f.e. still ringing in one's ears Shěngyú 生 于 [-於 ] V.P. be born on/in (day/ year/etc.) 2shěngyú n. raw/uncooked fish m： ^áo khěngyú* 声 誉 [ 聲 譽 ] n. fame; prestige 2shěngyú 生 育 v•①give birth to; bear ②raise 3shěngyú 声 域 [ 聲 - ] rw. range of sound Shěngyú 乘!j 杀 v. be left over; remain . n. surplus； remainder 2shěngyú 胜 于 [ 勝 於 ] v. be better than shěngyů 乘 丨 J 语 n. superfluous words Shěngyú 盛誉[-譽 Ī n. great fame/reputation 2shěngyů 圣 偷 [ 聖 -] n•① imperial edict ② Sacred Edict (of the Kangxi emperor) m：2dao 3shěngyú 圣 域 [ 聖 - ] n. state of being a sage/ saint shēngyuān 声 冤 [ 聲 - ] n. voice grievances; complain and call for redress Shěngyuán* 声 援 [ 聲 - ] v. give support to 2shěngyuán 生 员 n. 〈 hist. > ① successful candidate in local civil-service examination ②student 3shěngyuán 声 源 [ 聲 - ] n. sound source 4shěngyuán 生 ^原 n. source of students shěngyuán 省 垣 RW. provincial capital; seat of the provincial government shěngyuánlún 生 源 论 n. theory about the origin of life shěngyuánshuó 生 源 说 n. biogenesis shěngyú cáichán 乘 丨 J 為 财 产 [-產 ] n. residual properties shěngyú chánpín 剩 余 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n. surplus products shěngyúdázhěn 声 誉 大 振 [ 聲 譽 - ] re* increasingly famous shěngyúdiáo 升语 调 N. rising intonation shěngyuě* 声 东 [ 聲 樂 ] n. vocal music shěngyuě — 东 [ 聖 • ] n. sacred music shēngyuējiā 声 乐 索 [ 聲 樂 - ] n. vocalist m: 2iuěi Shěngyuěsé 圣 约 瑟 [ 聖 - ] p.w. San Jose shěngyúfá 声 喻 法 [ _ - ] N. onomatopoeia shěngyú gāofēng 生 育 高 峰 N. baby boom shěngyú guizé 剩余夫见则 n•〈 丨 g.> redundancy rule shěngyújiánlud 声 誉 渐 落 [ 聲 譽 - ] f_e. One’s reputation is on the wane, shěngyú jiāzhi 剩 余 价 值 [--價 - ] n•① surplus value ② residual value shěngyú jiázhí guilů 剩 余 价 值 规 律 [--價 ---] N. law of residual value shěngyú jiá z h flů 剩 余 价 值 率 [-- 價--]队 ratio of residual value shěngyú jiézhi 生 育 节 制 [--節 -] n. birth control shěngyú j!f& 生 育 给 付 N. maternity benefits shěngyú jīngli 剩 余 _ 力 n. spare energy shěngyú láoddng _ 杀 劳 动 [-勞 動 ] N. surplus labor shěngyú láoddngli 剩 余 劳 动 力 [-- 勞 動 - ] N. surplus labor force shěngyú lěngřántuán 生 鱼 冷 饭 团 [- 圑] n. sushi

shěngyúfi 生育 力 N. fe rtility ; fecundity shěngyú tírú n _ 余 利 润 n . surplus p ro fit shěngyúlů* 生會 _ n . b irth rate shěngyúlů 剩 余 率 n . redundancy; redun­ dance shěng yúm áo 生 羽 毛 vo . fledge shěngyůn 声 韵 [ 聲 韻 ] n . ① consonants and vowels ② cadence o f w ritin g shěngyún de 声 韵 的 [ 聲 韻 - ] attr •〈 丨 g_> phonological shěng-yůn-hui 省运会[-運 - ] P.W. provincial games shěngyú n iá n lín g 生 育 年 龄 [- 齡 ] n . child-

bearing age shěng-yunm úbiáo 声 韵 母 表 [ 聲 韻 - ] n. table o f in itia ls and finals m：^hāng shěngyú nóngchánpňi 剩 余 农 产 品 [-- 農 產 -] N. surplus agricultural com m odities shěngyůnqí 升运器[-運 - ] N. lift conveyer shěngyún já tčn g 声 韵 系 统 [ 聲 韻 - ] n•〈 丨 g. > system o f in itia ls and finals shéngyúnxué 声 韵 学 [聲 韻 -]N .< 〗g.> © C h i­ nese historical phonology ② phonology shěngyúpián 生 鱼 片 N. sashimi m：'pián shěngyúqi* 生育期 n . child-bearing age shěngyúqi 盛 渔 期 n . best fishing period shěngyúquěqí • 声# 鹤起 [ 聲 譽 - j re. become famous overnight shěngyú shóurú 乘Ij 余 收 入 n . residual incom e shěngyútárén 胜 手 他 人 [ 0 於 - ] f.e. throw a ll the others in to the shade shěngyú tíá o jié 生 育 调 节 [- 節 ] n . fe rtility regulation shěngyúw ú 乘lj 余 物 N. surplus m aterials shěngyú w ú ri 剩 杀 物 资 n . surplus m aterials shěngyú xiá n zh i 生 育 限 制 ņ . b irth control; fa m ily planning shěngyú x iird 剩 余 信 息 n . redundancy shěngyú yězhúquán _ 余 业 主 权 [-- 業 - 權 ] 队 residual equity

shěngyúyóuhuán — 手 忧 患 [-芦•憂- ] f.e. Life

springs from sorrow and calamity, shěngyúzhěnglóng 声 誉 正 隆 [ 餐譽 -]F.E* enjoy

great prestige shěngyúzhí 乘Ij 余 值 n . surplus value shěngyúzhuózhú 声 誉 卓 琴 [ 聲 譽 -] f.e•① fa­ mous; w idely know n ② w ith a good reputation (o f a business firm ) shěngyú ric h á n 乘丨J 余 资 产 [- 產 ] N. residual/ surplus assets shěngzái 眚 灾 [- 災 ] n . faults and m isfor­ tunes shěngzán 盛赞 v. glow ingly praise Shěngzáo 生 造 v. coin term s 2shēngzao 生 灶 v.o. lig h t cooking range/stove shěngzáocí 生造词 n . coinage; neologism shēngzāoshēng 声 噪 声 [ 聲 - 聲 ] n . acoustic noise shěngzhán 圣 战 [ 聖 戰 ] n . h oly w ar; crusade M：2chang shēngzhāng 声 张 [ 聲 - ] v_ make public

Don’ tlet itout. ’shěngzháng* 生 长 v./n•① grow; develop

②grow up; be brought up 2shěngzháng 升涨 v. go up; rise 'shēngzhang 弁 帐 n. 〈 trad./mii.> summon

subordinates to the tent for instructions 2shěngzháng 声 障 [ 聲 - ] n. a mute shěngzháng 省 长 n . governor of a province m ：2wei

shěngzháng 胜 仗 [ 勝 - ] n . victorious battle; victo ry m：2chang shěngzhángdián 生 长 点 [- 點 ] n . grow ­ ing p oin t shěngzháng jis ú 生 长 激 素 n . growth hormone shěngzhánglů 生 长率 N. growth rate shěngzhángqi 生长 期 n. growing period shěngzhángshúw ěi — 张 熟 魏 f.e. ① promis­

cuous ②unacquainted with each other n. 〈 phys. > growth hormone

shéngzhángsú 生 长 素

shěngzhé

8 26

shěngzhé* 圣 哲 [聖 -]n. ① saints and sages ② wisdom of a sage M: 2iuěi

shěngzhě N. sage； saint m ：2w ei shěngzhěblsí 生 者 必 死 F.E* All that live must

die. shěngzhěn 声 震 [ 聲 - ] n . sonic boom shéngzhěng 绳 正 [ 繩 - ] v. rectify; correct shěngzhěng* 省 政 n . provincial political affairs shěngzhěngfu P-W. provincial govern­

ment shěngzhéxiánxián 圣 哲 先 贤 [ 聖 - 賢 ] f.e. past sages and men o f virtue shēngzhī 生 知 n . be born w ith the possession of

knowledge 'shēngzhi* 生殖 v. neurophysiology shénjíng shuāirud 神 经 衰 弱 [- 經 - - ]N. neuras­ thenia; nervous breakdown shénjíngtóng 神 经 痛 [- 經 - ] N. neuralgia shénjíng wáikě 神 运 夕 卜 科 [- 經 - - ] N. neuro­ surgery shénjíng wánglud 神 经 网 络 [- 經 網 - ] N. neural net shénjíngH 神 经 系 [- 經 - ] N . 〈př^ys.〉nervous system shénjíng jdbāo 神 经 细 胞 [- 經 - - ]N. nerve cells; neurocyte shénjingxing 神 经 性 [- 經 - ]ATm neural; mental shénjing>dng píyán # 经 f 生 皮 炎 [- 經 - - - ] N. < m e d .> neurodermatomyositis shénjíng jdnlíxué 神 经 心 理 学 [- 經 - - - ] N. neuropsychology shénjíng jdtčng 神 经 系 统 [- 經 - - ] N. nervous system shénjingxué 十申经学 [- _ - ] N. neurology shénjingyán _ 每 炎 [- 經 -j n . neuritis ■shénjíngyuán 气 申 经 元 [- 經 - ] N. neuron 2shénjingyuán 神 经 原 Í- 經 - ] attr. neurogenic shénjíng yůyánxué 神 经 语 言 学 [- 經 - - - ] n _ < lg .> neurolinguistics shénjingzhán 神 经 战 [- 經 戰 ] N. war of nerves shénjíng zhánshú 神纟:ģ 战 未 Ī- 經 戰 術 ] N. war of nerves shéniingzhl 神 经 质 [- 經 質 ] n _nervousness shénjíng zhóngshú 袖 运 中 +区[- 經 -樞 ] N. nerve center shénjíng zūzhī 神 经 组 织 [- 經 - 織 ] N. nerve tissue shénjlnr 神 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] N. proud manner shēnjiū* 餐 究 v. investigate thoroughly; study sth. deeply Zhě sh i(r) yáo ~ y u á i^in . We should get to the bottom of this matter, shěnjiú 申救 v. help a person receive justice shénjiú 神 、 )酉 n . nectar shěnjlyuán 审 计 员 [ 審 - ] n . auditor m : 2u;éi

shénmíngbáoyou

827 shēnjū* 身居 v. be in the position o f 'shēnju Ē v.P. huge ；great；gigantic ；enorm ous 2shēnju 療钜 v.p. great; huge shénjú 袖剧[-劇]n . o rato rio shěnjué 审 决 [秦 決] v•① examine and decide ②

pass sentence in court

shēnjūjiānchū 深 居 简 出

re.

live a secluded

life

shénjún 神 君

n . ① laudatory appellation o f a virtuous o fficia l © d e ity

shēnjū náoshi 身 居 闹 市 [--鬧-]v.o. be situated

shěnlú 渗 漉 [滲-]v_ ooze; trickle !shēnlii* n . dark green 2shěnlů 慮] n .deep consideration shěnlů [滲 — ] n . percolation filtration shěnlúntí 申论题 n .essay question shěnlůqi 渗 邊 器 [滲 爐 -]n .percolator shěnlúsě n .dark-blue/green color shēn(r)mā 婢 ( 儿 ) 妈 [嬸 -]n .father’ s brother’ s wife shěnmábdnd! 深 埋 心 底 f.e. be buried deep in

on a bustling street ShěnJůnrú 沈 钩 儒 （ 1875-1%3) n .legal scholar and official in the Qing, Nationalist, and PRC governments shēnjū yáozhí 身 居 要 职 [-,] v.o. occupy an important position； hold an important post shēnkāi 伸 开 [-開] R.v. stretch out; extend; spread shénkán 神 衾 n . niche/shrine for an idol or

one's heart shěnmáng 深莽 n .land with dense tall grass shénme 什 么 [-麼]PR•①w h at?②something;

ancestral tablet shěnkě 深亥ljs.v.deep; profound 命乂carve deep

shénme difang 什 么 地 方 [ - 麽 PR. where? shénme huá 什 么 话 [-麼 -]PR•① What nonsense!; Bosh! ② H o w can you say that?; H o w can you do this? shěnméi 神眉 v.o. raise one’ s eyebrows shěnměi '涂昧 v.R dark; obscure; gloomy shěnměi* 审美[審-]v.o.①appreciate beauty ② make an esthetic judgment 參队 estheticism shěnměi biáozhún亨■ 美 标 准 [審 - 標 準 ] n _ standards of aesthetic judgment shěnměiguán 审 美 观 [審-觀] n . ① aesthetic sense ②standards shěnměi guānniān 审 美 观 念 [審 -觀 -]N. esthetic sense/notions shénméiguíyán 神 眉 鬼 眼 F.E. secretive/myste-

(in one’s heart)

shēnkēng* 深 坑 n. deep pit; abyss shēnkēng * 坑 [滲 -]n .seepage pit shēnkčng 深空 n . deep space shēnkčng* 深 恐 v. greatly fear shěnkuángr 身 框 N. shape of one’ s body; height and frame o f the body

shénkúguíháo 神哭鬼卩豪 f.e . heart-breaking crying

shēnkuī 肾 亏 [腎虐亏] N. ① renal

anything ♦ c o n s . ① ~ (A) yě/dóu any/every A Ta ~ d ó u b iŅ ā o . He doesn't want anything. ② VJ ~ V2 ~ V 2 油 atever Vl Yóu ~ chi Eat \^iatever there is. shénme de 什么的[-麼 - ] PR. and so on; and w hatnot

weakness © impotence； general weakness of the male libido shénláizhibí 神 来 之 笔 [-筆] n .an inspired work； a stroke of genius rious manner (of eyes/etc.) sh ěnlán(sě) 深 蓝 (色)[-藍-]n .dark blue shěnměili 审 美 力 [ 審 - ] n. esthetic judgment shēn lānyāo Í申懒腰 v.o. stretch oneself shěnměi néngl! 审 美 能 力 [ 審 - ] n. esthetic shénláoxíngcui 袖 劳 形 痒 [-勞 --]f.e .look judgment extremely haggard and tired shěnměixué 审美学[審 - ] n . esthetics shēnli 申 Í里v.o. redress a wrong shěnméiyángqi 伸 眉 扬 气 [-揚 氣 ] F.E. feel 'shēnli 身 历 [-歷]v. personally experience proud and elated 2shēnl! • 丽 [-麗] V.P. lush; luxuriant; shěnměizhě 审 美 者 [審-]n .esthete flourishing shénme jiá 彳 + 么 价 [-麼 價 ] PR. what shénH 神力 n . superhuman power price? shěnlí* 审 理 [ 審 -]v. try; hear (a case) shénme shi 什么事[-麽-]PR•① What’ s the shēnliang(r)* 身 Š (儿3 n . stature; height matter? ②no matter what; whatever itis shěnliáng 审 鱼 [ 審 -]v. observe and estimate shénme shů jié shénme guó 什 么 树 结 什 么 s h ě n liá n g (r)渗 魚 (儿)[滲 涼 -]V-R chilly 果 [-麼 樹 --麼 -]F.E.As the tree, so the fruit. shěnlí ánjián 审 理 案 件 [ • -] v.o. try/hear a shénme jdnyán Í十么心眼[-麼--]v.p. case What intention/idea? shénliáo 神 聊 v•① engage in fa n c iflil shénmeyáng 什 么 样 [-麽 樣 ] PR. What kind/ ta lk ② ta lk rubbish sort? shěnliěróngháng 身 列 戎 行 f.e. jo in the arm y shénme yisi 什么意思[-麼--]PR. What does it/ shēnlin 深 林 n . a deep forest this mean? shēnling 申令页v. apply fo r shēnmi 深 密 s.v. very dose (ofa relationship) shēnling _ 令 v. decree; o rde r ♦ n . lg. inju n ction shénmi* s.v. mysterious； mystical shénlíng* 神 灵 [- 靈] n _gods; deities; divinities shěnmi 他 密 s.v. careM; cautious shénlíng M 袖 灵 附 保 [-靈 -體 ] v.R sp irit shěnmiáo 深 渺 s.v. deep and far possession shēnmiao s.v. profound and subtle shěnHngquánguó 申 令 全 国 [-國] F.E. issue ^hénmiáo* s.v. marvelous； ingenious orders to a ll parts o f the country shénlingyihui 神 领 意 会 f.e. understand ta citly; 2shénmiáo _ 运 [-廟] p.w .temple of the gods m： readily take a h in t shénmiáojuánměi 神 妙 隽 美 [--雋 -]f.e. reshěnlínhúxué 身 临 虎 穴 [-臨 - ] id. risk one’s markable and refined life by entering the enem y's la ir shénmiáomdcě 神 妙 莫 测 re* ingenious; shénlínqípng 身 临 其 境 [-臨 --]f.e. experience personally

shěnKqiánjiě 深 历 浅 揭 [-歷 淺 -] F.R act according to circum stances

shěnliqíjing 身 历 其 境 [ - 歷 f.e. experience personally

shēnlishēng 身 历 声 [-歷 聲 ] N. stereophonic; high fid e lity

shén lóng jián shču bújián wěi 神 龙 见 首 不

见尾 f.e. be secretive in one’s movements shěnlóu 蜃 楼 [- 樓 ] id. m irage (lit./fig .) shěnldu* 渗 漏 [滲-]v. seep/ooze out shěnlóuháishi 詹 楼 海 市 [••樓 - - ] n . m irage (lit./ fig .)

shěnldu súnshi 渗 漏 损 失 [滲 -]n . seepage loss

inscrutable

shénmi fúháo 神 秘 符 号 [-號] n .hieroglyphic writing shénmigán 神 秘 感 N. awe shénmihuá 神未必化 v. ① make a mystery of ②mystify shénmijú 神 秘 剧 [-劇] n .mystery play shénmimdcě 神禾1 、 莫测 f.e .be veiled in mystery shēnming* 申 É月v. ①declare; avow ②clearly ing 神明 N. gods; deities; divinities 2shénmíng 神 名 n . name o f a deity shénmíngbáoydu 神 明 保 佑 f.e. have divine help

shěnmíngdádé shěnmíngdádé 深 铭 大 德 r e *Your great virtue is deeply engraved upon m y memory, ■shénmíngdáyi 深.明 大 义 [-義]EE* have a firm grasp of what isright and wrong 2shěnmíng dáyi 申 明 大 义 [-義]v.o. appeal to a man's sense of right shénmínggdngjián 神 明 共 鉴 [-繁] f.e .Let God examine our hearts! shénmíngwúněi 深 铭 五 内 f.e. be profoundly gratefijl shénmbdng 神 秘 性 ATTR./N. mysterious; mysti­ cal shénmízhúyi 神禾必主义[-義] n .mysticism shénmó 袖魔 N. demon; devil shěnmó* v.p. cautious and reticent shénmógukláo(r)神 — 鬼 道 (儿 ）f.e * bizarre/strange ways/ideas/etc. shénmóumódáo 神 谋 魔 道 re *as ifurged by gcxis/demons shěnmóuyuánlů* 深 谋 远 虑 [-遠 慮 ] F.E* plan far ahead shénmóuyuánlů 慎 谋 远 虑 [-遠 慮 ] r r think and plan carefully；be circumspect and far­ sighted shén-mó xiáoshuč 神 魔 小 说 n . fictio n o f

8 28

shěnsě

shénpó* 神 婆 N. sorceress; witch shěnpó 婶 婆 [ 嬸 -] n•①husband’s aunt ② familiar

shénqi shízú 神气十足[-氣 - ] f.e•① looking

address of an elder woman m ：2wei shénpózi 神 婆 子 n . sorceress shěnqí N. gentry and elders m ：2w e i shénqi 神 气 [-氣 ] n. expression; air; manner ♦s.v•①spirited; vigorous ②cocky; overweening Bié 〜le/ Stop being so puffed up.③triumphant Tā xiánzai zhěng — ne. He's sitting pretty now. ④dignified; imposing S e e also Shénqi ■shénqi* s.v. magical； mystical； miraculous 2shénqí 神 抵 n . gods; spirits Shénqi 神 气 [-氣 ] n. ① divine atmosphere ② active, transforming qi S e e also

shěnqiú 深 秋 N. late autumn shěnqú* ； ^ í 区[-遍 ] n .body; stature shěnqú 深 趣 N. deep interest; enthusiasm shénqú 神 曲 /麯 n. medicated

shén qi

2shénqi 神 器 n. ① the throne; imperial power © a magic weapon/implement •shěnql 肾 气 [ 腎 氣 ] n. kidney qi 2shěnqi 蜃 气 [ - 氣 ļ n. mirage shěnqián 深 看 deep diving shěnqián* 深 浅 [- 讀 ] n. ① depth ② seriousness ® intentions (good or evil) shěnqián X . v. stretch and yawn shēņqiān chéngxú 审 前 程 序 [ 審 - ] n. pre-trial procedure demons and monsters shěnqiánchuán 深 潜 船 [- 潛 - ] N. bathyvessel shénmú 神木 n . divine tree m ：2fcé M： *sou shěnmú* 姊 母 [ 爐 - ] n . w ife o f one’s father’s shěnqiángáolěi 深 堑 高 垒 [- 壘 ] re* strong younger brother；aunt m ：2w ei defense works shěnná 哂纳 v. kindly accept (this sm all gift) shěnqiánglízhuáng 身 强 力 壮 [- 強 - 壯 ] F.E. shěnnáng 會 囊 [ 腎 - ] n . scrotum strong； tough； sturdy shěnnéilúhái 深 兩 陆 海 [--陸 -]r w . shénqiángshóu 神 掩 手 [- 槍 - ] N. sharpshooter deep inland sea M： 2w ěi shěnnián* 深 念 v. remember; consider; think shénqťáom iáo 神 奇 奥 妙 [-- 奧 - ] f.e. mysterious deeply and profound shěnnián 甚 念 F.R (I) miss (you) very shěnqiě* 深 切 s.v. heartfelt; deep; profound much shěnqiě 甚 且 con丄 ① even to the extent that shěnniáng 姊 娘 [嬸 -]n . aunt; wife of ②go so far as to; so much that one's father's younger brother m：2w ei shěnqiě de áidáo 深 切 的 哀 悼 n. sincere shénniáo ^ N. phoenix m ： ^hi condolences b iá o s h i ~ convey one's sincere shěnnóng — 浓 [-濃] s.v. deeply dense/thick/ condolences concentrated shěnqiě de tón g qíng 深 切 的 同 情 n. deep Shénnóng* 神 农 [-農] n .〈hist.> Divine Hus­ sympathy bandman (legendary founder of Chinese agrishěnqiě guánhuái 深 切 关 怀 [- 關懷 ] v.r be culture and herbal medicine) deeply concerned about； show great concern ShénnóngsW 神 农 氏 [-農 -]n .〈 hist.> Divine about Husbandman shénnů 神女 n •①goddess ② prostitute shěnqiě huáinián 深 切 怀 念 [--懷 - ] v.r dearly cherish the memory of shénnugulyuán ^ F.E.be abominated shénqi huóxián 神 气 活 现 [ - 氣 - - ] f.e. very even by gods and demons cocky shénnúmíntóng 神 怒 民 痛 k e *be abominated shénqíng 深 情 N. deep feeling/love by immortals and mortals shēnpa v. deeply fear； be deeply scared of shěnqíng 申 i 壽 N./v. ①apply for ② present a petition to shénpái 神牌 n . spirit tablet shěnpán 审类ļj[審-] v. try a legal case ^ n . sh énqíng(r)* 神 情 ( 儿 ）n. expression; look shěnqíngbiáo 申 i 青表 N. application form trial

shěnpán chéngxú 审 判 程 序 [審 -]n .judicial procedure shěnpáng ^ ^ p.w. one's side shěnpánguán 审 判 官 [審 -] n .〈丨 atu> judge m： 2w e i

shě叩án jīguān 审 判 机 关 [審-關] p.w. judicial organ shěnpánquán， — 权 [審 -權] N. judicial authority； jurisdiction shěnpányuán 审 判 员 [審 -]n . judge; judicial officer m ：2w ěi shěnpánzháng N. < la w > presiding judge

m： 2w ei

shénpáoshóu 神 炮 手 n . crack gunner m : 2u;ěi shénpí 神疲 n . mental weakness shēnpī* _ 扣;[審-]v. examine and approve she叩i 肾 皮 [腎-]n . cortical substance

(ofthe kidney) shénpín 神品 n •① superb work； masterpiece m： 2jian © holy orders (in the Catholic Church) shěnpíng 审 评 [審-]v. examine and comment shěnpíngxiáozú 审 评 小 组 [審-]p_w_ evaluation group shēnpī tiáojián 审 批 条 件 [ 審 -條 - ] n . approval crite ria

m： lzh ā n g

shěnqingdán

^

n.

application form

m： *zhāng

shěnqíngdáo 申 i 青至lj R.v. succeed in applying

for sth. shénqíng gángá 神 情 尴 尬 [-- 尷 - ] v.r look embarrassed shénqíngguó 申 请 国 [- 國 ] rw. applicant coun­ try shěnqmghduyi 深 ， 倩 厚 谊 re* long and close friendship shénqíng huānghū ff ee . be in a trance shěnqíngkuánkuán — 款 款 RR deep love shěnqňngrén 申i 青人 n. applicant m : 2iuéi shěnqingrúyán 身轻如燕[-輕 -- ] r e as light as a swallow shěnqingrúyě 身 轻 如 叶 [- 輕 - 葉 ] re. as light as a leaf shěnqíngshú 申 请 书 [- 書 ] application M： lzh ā n g shěnqingyánwěi 身轻言微 [-輕 - - ] re. When one's position is low, one's words carry little

shénqíng ziruó 神 情 自 若 f.e. w ith an easy grace

very dignified ②triumphant

leaven Shénqú 神曲 n . (Dame’ s) Diuine Comec(y shénquán 神 权 [-權] n •① religious authority; theocracy ②rule by divine right shénquán shídái 神 乐 又时 代 [-權 時 -]n .theo­ cratic era bhēnr 身儿 N. ① suit (of clothes) ② physical build 2shēnr 惨 儿 [慘 - ] n. milled grains shénr* 神 JL N. look； expression; air shěnrán 哂然 adv_smiling shěnrán’ěxí 療 染 恶 习 [-惡 習 ] f.e. be steeped in vice shěnránzhóngblng 身 染 重 病 f.e* be very ill; be seriously sick shénrén* 神 人 n . ①holy m a n ②dignified man ③gods and me n ♦A im immortal shěnrén 渗人[滲-]s.v. horrifying shěnréndéhuáng 渗 人 得 慌 [ 滲 - ] f.e . be

horrified

shénréngdngfěn 神 人 共 愤 f.e. incur the wrath

of all shénréngdn与ián 神 人 共 鉴 [-璧 ] f.e. May itbe

taken as evidence both by gods and men.

shénréngdngyuě 神 人 共 悦 re* gladden both

immortals and mortals shénréngdngzhú 神 人 共 诛 F.E* be punished by both gods and men shěnrénhduzé 深 仁 厚 泽 [-澤 ] f.e. profound

benevolence and great favors shénrénxiángtóng 神 人 相 通 RR Communica­

tion exists between gods and human beings, shěnrězhflián 身 热 肢 寒 [-熱--]f.e. fever with

cold extremities shénri 什曰 PR. v^iat day

Shénrú* 深 入 v. go deep into; penetrate into ♦S.V./ADV. thorough； deep-going 2shénrú 伸 入 v. stretch/extend into shěnrú 渗入[滲-]v. permeate; seep into shénrú búmáo 深 入 不 毛 f.e . penetrate deep into the wilderness shěnrú bůmáozhidl 深 入 不 毛 之 地 f.e. penetrate deeply into the bare land shěnrú fůd!深 Ā 腹 地 v.o. penetrate deeply into (enemy country) shěnrú jicéng 深 入 基 层 [-層]v.o. go down to the basic units shěnrů káizhán 深 入 开 展 [-- 開 - ] v.p. carry out in a deep-going way

shénrú kěnqíng 深 入 肯 紫 F.E* penetrate right to the point shěnrúlíngyů 身 入 囹 圄 fie* be thrown into prison shěnrúnddng 身 B闰动[-動 ] n . muscular

twitching

shěnrúqiánchú 巧 入 浅 出 [-- 淺 - ] ee . explain

the profound in simple terms

shěnrúq^án 审 如 袁 言 [審-]re* What he says

is indeed true.

shěnrú qúnzhdng 深 入 群 众 [-眾 ] v.o. immerse

oneself among the masses

shénrú rénxin 深 入 人七、v.o. impress deeply

upon everyone's mind shěnrú shěnghuó 深 入 生 活 v.o. plunge into

the thick of life shěnrú shiTi 深 入 实 际 [-實 際 ] v.o. go deep into the realities of life shěnrú ?dzhi 深 入 细 致 v.P•① go deep into details ②thorough and detailed shēnrū yānjiū 深 入 研 究 v.o. make a thorough study shěnsě 深色 n. dark color shénsě* 年 串& n. expression; look shěnsě _ 色 [滲 - ] n. bleeding

shénsě bubián shénsě búbián 神 色 不 变 [- 變 ] v.R be calm in undertaking sth shénsě búdlng 神 色 不 定 v.r one’s mind is unsettled shénsě bū ddng 神 色 不 动 [-重力] v.p. not move a muscle of one's countenance shénsě bú jing 神 色 不 惊 [- 驚 ] v.R look calm and stable shénsě búzhěng 神 色 不 正 v.R look quite unnatural shénsě yicháng 神 色 异 常 [ - 異 - ] v.R not be one's usual self shénsě yírán $申色 怡 然 vr look unperturbed shénsě zhéndlng 神 色 镇 定 v.P. be calm and collected shénsě drud 神 色 自 若 vp. look unperturbed shēnshān 深 liļ n . remote mountains; deep in the mountain shěnshán-dáhái 深 山 大 海 n. mountain ranges and mighty oceans shēnshang* 身 上 rw. ① （ on one's) body

Don't worry! Just leave itto m e . ②at/on hand 'shēnshāng 会申商 n. gentry and merchants F á n g x in b a , z h ě s h i( r ) b ā o z a i w o

M： 2wei

Shēn-shāng 参 商 [ 參 - ] n. ① morning and evening stars ②separated ③two friends/ relatives who are permanently separated/es­ tranged shénsháng 神 伤 [-傷 ] V.P. be dispirited shēnshang láile 身 上 来 了 v.p.< topo.> men­ struate shěnshángxíán 肾 上 腺 [ 腎 - ] n. adrenal gland shěnshángxiánsú 肾 上 腺 素 [ 腎 - ] n. adrenaline shěnshánláolín 深 山 差 林 RR remote, thickly forested mountains shěnshányě’áo 深 山 野 呑 [-器 ] F.E* in deep mountains and beyond

shénsháo 夺 申B肖 s.v. very talkative ^v. talk trash/nonsense shěnsháo* 甚 少 v.p. very few; very little shénshě 神社 p.w•①sacrificial place ②Shinto shrine m： 4zuo lshēnshēn 深 深 r .f. ①very deeply ②sincerely ③profoundly ④keenly 2shēnshēn 莘 莘 [-//駿 親 ] ILF. numerous; many shěnshen 婢 蹄 [嬸 嬸 ] n. an address for one's aunt； wife of one's father's younger brother m： 2w ei shěnshěn* 审 1瞋 [ 審 - ] s.v. cautious; circumspect shěnshěncóngshi 审 慎 从 事 [ 審 - 從 - ] F.E.steer a cautious course 'shēnshendāodāo 神 神 叨 叨 R.R chat­ ter; be garrulous 2shénshendáodáo 神 神 道 道 RF. odd; fantastic； bizarre shénshěng 神 圣 [- 聖 ] s.v. sacred; holy shénshěng búkě qīnfān 神 圣 不 可 禮 犯 [- 聖 -- ] re. holy and inviolable shénshěng lingtú 神 圣 领 土 [- 聖 - - ] N. sacred territory shénshěng quánlí 神 圣 权 利 [-聖 權 - ] n. sacred right Shénshěng Tóngméng 神 圣 同 盟 [-聖 - - ] n.

Holy Alliance (1815-1830)

shénshěng wénxián 钟 圣 文 献 [-聖 - 獻 ] N. sacred text shénshěngyiwú 神 圣 义 务 [- 聖 義 務 ] N. sacred duty shénshěng zhízé 神 圣 职 责 [- 聖 職 - ] n_sacred duty shěnshěnlěguán 审 慎 乐 观 [ 審 - 樂 觀 ] f.e. cautious/guarded optimism shěnshěnqfllyú 申 申 其 詈 余 f.e. rebuke me again and again shénshénqiqi 神 神 气 气 [- 氣 氣 ] Rjf. ①proud; triumphant © cocky； overweening shěnshěnrúyě 申申如 也 f.e. happy and pleased with oneself

shěntán

8 29

shēnshēn shétou 伸彳申舌头 v.o. extend one’s tongue

shěnshěnxuézi 宰 宰 学 子 f.e . a great number of disciples/students

shēn shétou 彳申吿头 v.o. stick out one's tongue (in making a face/etc.)

Shēnshi 申时 [-時]N.3-5P.M. 2shēnshi 涂识 f-威jiM•①farsightedness ②pro found understanding Shēnshi* 身世 n. one's life experience; one’s lot 2shēnshi 会申士 n. gentlemen; gentry m: 2iuěi 3shēnshi 身 势 [- 勢 ] n. gesture 4shēnshi 深室 rw. prison cell M: yián Shēnsh! 隹 市 AB.Shéngúshi shénshí j + 日 夺[-時 ] pil what time? shénshi 神 示 N. prophecy shěnshi 审 视 [ 審 - ] v. look closely at; examine shēnshī _ 湿 [滲 濕 ] v. induce leakage of moist heteropathy shěnshi 肾 石 [ 腎- ] n. kidney stone shěnshi 慎 始 V.P. careM/cautious about the beginning (of an activity) 1shěnshi 甚是 v.R very; exceedingly; extremely 2shěnsM 蜃市 n. mirage shěnshíchen 甚 时 辰 [- 時 - ] PR. when?; at wiiat time? shěnstódůháo 深 嗜 笃 好 f.e. dote on; delight in； enjoy greatly shěnshíduóshi 争日^■度 势 [ 審 時 - 勢 ] f.e. study and weigh a situation shěnshíguánbián审 时 观 变 [ 審 時 觀 變 ] f.r examine the times and the trends shénshiguíshě 神 施 鬼 设 f.e. as superb as if designed by the supernatural shénshíguitul 神 使 鬼 推 re. be driven and pushed by evil spirits shénshíguó 神 食 果 n. lotus; lotos shěnshiqíliáng 身 也 凄 凉 [-涼 ] F.E* have had a sad life shěnshi xiéding 绅 士 协 定 [-- 協 - ] n. 〈 丨 oan > gentlemen's agreement shěnshlxué 身 势 学 [-勢 - ] n•〈 丨 g. > kinesics shěnshiyú 身 势 语 [-勢 -]N. ① kinesics ②body language; sign language shěnshíyuánlů 深 识 远 虑 [-識 遠 慮 ] f.e. great forethought Shēnshču* 身手 N. skill; agility 2shěnshóu ^(申手 v.o. ①stretch/hold out one’s hand © ask for help Bir^áo xiáng guojiā ~ yao 2qtón. Don’t ask for money from the state.③put one's hand to；apply oneself to © < d e r o g .> meddle in 3shēnshču 身首 n. trunk and head ^hěnshou ^ v. experience personally； re­ ceive in person 2shēnshdu 深 受 v. suffer greatly shénshdu 神 授 v.R charismatic . attr. godgiven shěnshóu 口西收 re. Please accept (my small gift). shěnshču bůjián wů-zhi 伸 手 不 见 五 指 re . pitch-dark shěnshčukějí 伸 手 可 及 F.E. be at arm’s length shěnshčupái 彳申手派 n. sb. who keeps asking superiors for help shěnshduqíhái 身 受 其 害 re. personally expe­ rience its evil effects shēnshčuyāoguān j 申手要官 fie. scheme for an official post shěnshčuyáoquán 伸 手 要 权 [-權 ] f.e. scheme to gain power shěnshčuyichů 身 首 异 处 [-異 處 ] f.e_ be beheaded shěnshů* 申述 v. explain in detail shénshú 神 术 [-術 ] n. marvelous technique; wondrous tricks shěnshú 擒 熟 v. know sth./sb. well; have an intimate knowledge of Shēnshui* 深 水 n. deep water

2shēnshui 申水 n . charges for difference in

currency rates shénshuí 年申水 N■ ① 〈 trad.> magic water (that

can cure diseases) ®

< C h . m e d .>

saliva

shěnshui 渗 水 [ 參 - ] v.o. ① seep through

②percolate shěnshuigáng 深 水 港 P.w. deepwater port m： 4zuo

shěnshuíjíng 深 水 井

n.

artesian well m : ^án/

kóu re* Deep waters run smooth； Smooth waters run deep, shěnshu! zhádán 读 水 炸 弹 n . depth charge/ bomb m： shénshú láiy! 申述来意 v.cx explain the purpose

shěnshuiliúfm g 深 水 流 静 [-靜 ]

of one's visit shěnshuó* 申说 v•①state (a reason) ②express

(feelings) ® claim shénshuó 神 说 v. exaggerate; brag shēnsī* 深思 v. ponder deeply shēnsī 神思 n . thoughts; mental state shénsi 神 似 s.v. resembling closely (in spirit)

♦ n. ① dose resemblance ② spiritual resemblance shēnsī 慎思 v. think/consider careftilly shénsi b ú ’án 神 思 不 安 v.R One's heart and

mind are disturbed. shénsi b ú d in g 神 思 不 定 v.R be distracted shénsihuánghú 神 思 也 惚 f.e. be distracted/

distraught； be in a trance shénsi hún lu án 神 思 昏 乱 [-亂 ]

vjp. be

greatly

disturbed in one's mind shēnsī liá n d á 深 思 练 达 [-練 達 ] v.r thoughtfiil

and clearheaded shēnsī m íngbián 慎 思 明 辨 v.p. think careMy

and distinguish clearly shēnsī sh ú lň * 深 思 — 虑 [-慮 ] f.e. careM y

consider shénsi shúlů 慎 思 熟 虑 [-慮 ] yp ./ n .

deliberation shénsi w ěnluán 神 思 紊 乱 [- 亂 ] re. One’ s mind

was in a turmoil. shēnsī yin d iá o 慎 思 音 调 N. deliberative

intonation shēnsfyixiāng 身 死 异 乡 [- 異 鄉 ] F.E* die in a

strange place/land 申送 v. submit (documents) to a superior

shēnsong

shēnsu* 申诉 v. appeal; complain shénsú 神速 s.v. amazingly fast shěnsuán 深算 n . careM deliberation shénsuán* 神 算 n •① remarkable prediction

②very clever plan shēnsu!* 深邃 s.v profound; abstruse; recondite;

deep and far shénsuí 夺申髓n. essence; quintessence shěnsuí • 婦 [ 腎 - ] N. medullary sub­

stance (of the kidney) shēnsud 伸 缩 v. expand and contract; lengthen

and shorten ♦ attr. flexible； elastic； adjustable ♦ n. magnification shēnsučch! j 申缩尺 n. pantograph m: *bá shěnsuóféng j 申缩缝 n. expansion joint shěnsuó lába 伸 缩 _ 1!八n. trombone s h ě n s u ó l!伸痛力 n_elasticity shěnsuójdng 伸 缩 性 N. flexibility; elasticity shěnsuózirú 伸 翁 自 如 f.e . be capable of expansion arid contraction shěnsúquán 申 诉 权 [-權 ] n. right of petition shěnsúrén 申诉入 n_ plaintiff m : 2tuéi shéntái 神 态 [-態 ] n. expression; bearing; mien sh é n tá izlm d 袖 态 自 若 [- 態 -]v.Rlookperfectly calm Shěntán* 深谈 v•① have intimate talks ② discuss thoroughly 2shěntán 澡潭 n. deep natural pool/pond shéntán 钟 运 [-壇 ] rw. sacred altar (lit./fig.) M： shěntán 渗 碳 [渗 - ] n. carburization; cementa­ tion

shéntáng shéntáng 神 堂 RW. ancestral temple m：如 0 shěntámdlůn 深 谈 细 论 f.e. discuss in detail shěntáo 申 i 才 v. openly condemn; denounce shēnti 身 体 [- 體 ] N. ① body ② health N í ~ háo ma? How are you? shēnti de 身 体 的 [- 體 - ] attr. physical; bodily shēnti gánjué 身 保 感 觉 [- 體 - 覺 ] n• 〈丨 g. > bodily sensation shēnti jiánchá 身 体 检 査 [- 體 - - ] n . physical examinatíon/checkup shēnti jiánkáng 身 妹 健 康 [- 體 - - ] v.p. be in health shěntífixíng 身 体 力 行 [- 體 - - ]F.E. practice what one preaches shēntingr 身 挺 儿 n. state o f one’s health shéntf súzh'丨 身 体 素 质 [- 體 - 質 ] N. physique; constitution shēnti yůyán 身 体 语 言 [- 體 - - ] N. body lan­ guage shěntóng v. have a thorough understand­ ing of；be thoroughly versed in Shēntdng 深 痛 n . deep grief 4v. lament deeply 2shēntdng 身 痛 n . bodily pain shéntóng 神 通 n. magical power shéntóng* 神 童 n. child prodigy m : 2iuěi shěntóng 肾 痛 [ 腎 - ] n . nephralgia shéntóng guángdá 神 通 广 大 [-- 廣 - ] F.E. be infinitely resourceful shéntčngli 神 通 力 n . supernatural power shěntóng m óultiě 深 通 谋 略 f.e. be deeply read in all the rules of strategy shěntóu 伸 头 v.o. ① act personally ② free oneself shěntóu 深 透 v.p. profound and thorough; penetrating shěntóu* 渗 透 [ 滲 - ] r.v./n . ① permeate; seep .② infiltrate ③ osmose shéntóuguímián 神 头 鬼 面 F.E. monstrosities shěntóutánnáo _ 头 _ 脑 [- 腦 ] re. crane the neck to look shěntómdng 渗 透 性 [ 滲 - ] n. permeability; osmosis shěntduyá 渗 透 压 [ 滲 - 壓 ] n _osmotic pressure shěntóu y ú n d d n g 參 透 运 动 [ 滲 - 運 動 ] n. infiltration shěntóu zh á n sh ú 渗 透 战 术 [ 滲 - 戰 術 ] N. infiltration tactics shěntdu zudydng 渗 透 作 用 [ 滲 - ] N. osmosis; permeation shēntui 伸 腿 v.o•① stretch one’s legs ② kick the bucket；die ③ insinuate oneself in shěntuí dě ngyán (r)伸 腿 瞪 眼 ( 儿 ）F.E* die shéntúyúlěi 丨 申 茶 郁 垒 [- 替 堅 ] re. the two spirits guarding the entrance to a house shénů 舌 紐 n. hemorrhage o f the tongue shěnwá 深 挖 v. dig deep shěnwá gěnyuán 深 挖 根 源 v.o. get to the root of the problem shěnwái 身夕卜 A im worldly; external shěnwáizhiwú 身 外 之 物 n. mere worldly possessions shěnwáng* 身 亡 v. die shěnwang 深 望 v. sincerely wish; earnestly hope shénwáng 神 王 n . supreme being shénwáng 神 往 v.berapt/charm ed shénwánqlzú 神 完 气 足 [-- 氣 - ] fie. M l o f spirit and energy lshěnwéi 身 为 v.r as; in the capacity of 2shěnwéi 深 为 adv. greatly; deeply; highly shénwěi 神 威 N. invincible might shénwěi 神 位 n•① memorial tablet ② spirit ishěnwěi 甚 微 v.p. minuscule 2shenwēi 慎 微 v.o. be careftjl about minute details shěnwéi* 甚 为 adv. very; much shěnwěťáomiáo 深 微 奠 妙 [-- 奧 - ] F.E* abstruse and mysterious

shěnyáo

8 30 shěnwéibújiě 甚 为 不 解 F.E. much perplexed; completely at a loss shěnwéiwángzú 身 为 望 族 fie. born to the purple ；born to a high rank shěnwěiyánqing 身 薇 言 琴 [- 輕 ] f.e. The words o f the low ly carry little weight. 'shénwén n . profound/obscure passage/ text m ：'pián 2shěnwén 申 文 n. 〈trad.> document submitted to a senior officer m：3zhi shěnwěn |〇] v. delve fo r basic reasons；ques­ tion further and further shěnwěn* 审 问 [ 審 - ] v. interrogate; question s h ě n w é iťá o yi、 無 文 奥 义 [-.率 義 ] f.e. hard to understand；abstruse (of writings) shěnwénzhduná 深 文 周 纳 F.E. ① trump up all sorts of charges ② apply the law w ith the utmost severity and make sb. appear guilty shěnwů 深 恶 [- 惡 ] v. hate bitterly; abhor; detest shénwů 寺申巫 n . wizard; sorcerer shénwú 神 武 N. ① divine and mighty (usu. said of an emperor or a great general) ② intelligent and courageous •shénwú* 神 物 n. ① prodigy; phe­ nomenon © supernatural being 2shénwů 神十吾 n . divine intelligence; marvelously quick understanding shěnwú 慎 勿 v.P. be carefiil not to shěnwúchángwú 身 无 长 物 F.E. have nothing; be penniless shěnwúcůngóng 身 无 寸 功 f.e. have no merit shěnwúfěnwén 身 无 分 文 f.e_be flat broke shěnwújíchú 身 充 己 ttj F.E. have no children o f one's own shěnwútdngjué 深 恶 痛 绝 [- 惡 - 絕 ] f.e. abhor; detest shěnwúyíwú 身 无 遗 物 re. leave no personal possessions after death shénwů yiyao 神 巫 医 药 [- 醫 藥 ] n . magicoreligious medicine shěnxi* 深 悉 v. understand thoroughly shěnjd 參 析 [ 滲 - ] n . dialysis shěnxián 申 宪 [- 憲 ] v. ① punish a person by law renal tubules shěnxiáoqiú 肾 小 球 [ 腎 - ] n. glomeru­ lus shěnxié 申 谢 v. express thanks 'shēn-jdn* 身 心 n . body and mind

2shēnjdn 深心、n . ①innerm ost heart ②profound m eaning sh ēn n n v. firm ly believe shēn-jdn bún íng 身 心 、不 宁 [- 寧 ] v.R be on pins and needles shénjdnbúyí 深彳言不疑 f.e*believe unreservedly shěnjdn chányán 療 信 博 言 [- - 讒 - ] v.o. have im p lic it fa ith in slander shěn-xin ch ú n jié 身 心 纯 洁 [- 潔 ] v.p. be pure in m ind and body shěnxíng 身形 n . figure; physical b u ild shěnxíng* 深 省 /醒 v•① w ake up to a sharp awareness of the tru th ② understand after m uch soul-searching shěnxíng 深 幸 v. feel very lucky (a fte r avoiding danger/etc.) 'shěnxíng '\ M f f v- act carefully 2shěnxíng 十真开!j v.o. m ete o u t penalties very carefully shěnxíng sh u iy i 身 形 睡 椅 n . contour ch a ir/ couch shěn-jdn huánghú 身 心 恍 惚 f.e. be ill at ease and confused

shěn-jdn jiánkáng 身 心 健 康 v.p.sound in mind and body shēn-H n jiá n q u á n ^ M ^ vp-sound in mind and body shēnjdnjiāobing 身 心 交 病 re. be ill both physically and m entally

shēnxīnjiāociri 身心、 交痒 f.el be m entally and physically exhausted

shēn-xīn shūtāi 身 心 舒 泰 a t ease sh ěn xin w ú yí 深彳言无疑 vinced

re . body

fie.

and m ind

thoroughly con­

shēn-jdn yizhi 身 心 一 致 v.p. Body and soul are in harmony. shēn-jdn yú ku á i 身 心 愉 快 v.p. feel w e ll both physically and m entally shénxiu 神 秀 v.p. inspired and elegant shěnxú 申 叙 [-敕 ] v. re p o rt sb’s. good deeds to a superior shěnxů* 肾虚 [ 腎 虛 ] N./V.R ①general weakness

ofthe male sexual prowess ② kidney depletion shěnxuě 伸 / 申雪 id •①rig h t a w rong ②appeal fo r redress shénxué* 神 学 N. theology shěnxué 渗 穴 [ 滲 - ] N. seepage crevice/hole shénxué b ósh i 袖 学 博 士 n . Doctor of Divinity

〇D. D.) M ： 2w e i shénxuéjiá 神 学 家

n.

theologist; theologian

m：2w e i

shénxuéshěng 神学生 n _theology student shénxuéyuán 神学院 P-W. theological seminary m：ls u o

shěnxún 审讯[審 - ] 〈 丨 au;> v . ①try ②interrogate ♦N. ① tria l ② interrogation shěnxúnhui 审 讯 会 [ 審 - ] RW. deliberative assembly；council shěnxůnlů 审 讯 录 [審 -錄 ] n . m em orandum shěnxúnshi 审 讯 室 [ 審 - ] p.w. interrogation room

ishěnyán 彳申延v. extend; stretch; spread 2shěnyán 串言 v. profess; claim 3shěnyán "g n . confidential/intimate talk shényán 深 眼 n . deep eye sockets 1shényán* 肾 炎 [腎-]n .nephritis 2shényán 十真言 v. be prudent in speech Shěn Yánbing 沈 雁 冰 （ 1896-1981) N. better known as M a o Dun Shěnyáng 沈阳 [ 瀋陽 ] P.W. Shenyang (Mukden) Shěnyáng Shibián 洗纟日 事 变 [ _ 陽-變]N. the Shenyang (Mukden) Incident of September 18, 1931 shěnyánsě 深 颜 色 n . dark co lo r shěnyánshěnxíng 十真言 f 真 行 speech and conduct

f.e . be

cautious in

shēnyāo(r)* 伸 腰 (儿 ）v.o•① stretch oneself ②have a successful career shěnyáo 沈 腰 n . slender waist

shěnyáopánbin shēnyāopānbin 沈 腰 潘 鬓 [- 鬢 ] f.e. slender frame and graying temples shěnyě 深 夜 n . deep in the night 'shény! n . deep/abstruse meaning 2shēnyi 申 议 [- 議 ] n . proposal shényí 神 医 [- 會 ] n. highly skilled doctor m : 2u;ěi bhényi 神 意 n . the w ill o f God 2s h é n y !神 异 [- 異 ] n. gods and spirits magical；mystical；miraculous shěnyi* 亨 议 [ 審 議 ] N./v•① consideration; deliberation ② title o f á civil post shěnyichángbái 深 揖 长 拜 re. bow deeply and salute extensively shěnyihui 审 议 会 [ 審 議 - ] p.w. deliberative meeting/session shěnyi jīgdu 审 议 机 构 [ 審 議 - 構 ] p.w. deliberatíve body shěnyín* 呻 吟 v. groan; moan shěnyín 审 音 [ 審 - ] v.o. ① discern tonal levels/ etc•② determine pronunciations shěnyín 甚 殷 adv. very sincerely; very badly shěnyinbiáo 审 音 表 [ 審 - ] n . checklist o f correct pronunciation shěnyíng* 身 影 N. silhouette; form ; figure shénying 神 齒 1'}.< 2 〇〇. > © ( ： 〇1^ ( ^ 1^ :22 /11_ ② patriotic way o f saying ”our air force" shényíng 神 颖 V-P. wonderftolly intelligent shényiwéifěi 深 以 为 非 fie. firm ly condemn shěnyíwéiqián _ 以 夫 歉 f.e. I regret (to say) th a t... shěnyízhí 肾 移 植 [ 腎 - ] n . kidney/renal trans­ plant shényóng 神 勇 s.v. extraordinarily brave Shényóu 餐 幽 s.v. deep and serene 2shēnyču 療 忧 [- 憂 ] n. deep worries shěnyču 身 搞 n . ears shényóu* 神 游 v. make a mental journey shénydu 神 佑 n. divine help shěnyčutónggán 深 有 同 愈 f.e. deeply share the same feeling/impression shěnyú 深 语 n . confidential/intim ate talk shényů 寺申争 n . 〈tun〉 ① mien; bearing; air ② appearance; look shényú 神 谕 n. oracle 'shěnyú* 食 于 [- 於 ] adv. more than ♦V-P. surpass；exceed 2shényú 肾 孟 [ 腎 - ] N. renal pelvis Shěnyuán 申/彳申冤 v.o. seek redress of injustice 2shēnyuān 一 — n . abyss shěnyuán* 深 远 [- 遠 ] s.v•① profound and farreaching ② discerning; clairvoyant ^shěnyuán 深 院 P.w. large courtyard M:4zud 2shēnyuān 澡 慮 [- 願 ] aux. would be very glad to . . . shényuán 神 援 n . divine help/support shěnyuán • 远 [- 遠 ] V.P. very far shěnyuángáoqiáng — 院 高 墙 [- 牆 ] F.E* The mansions in walled-in compounds are not available to the public. shčnyuántůqi 申 冤 吐 气 [- 氣 ] f.e. redress a grievance shěnyuánxuěchí 申 冤 雪 耻 [- 耳b] re. redress a grievance and wipe out a disgrace shěnyuánxuěhěn 申 冤 雪 恨 re. revenge a wrong shěnyuányin 深 元 音 n . deep/back vowel shēnyuānzhāoxuē 申 冤 昭 雪 f.e. redress a grievance and have it settled satisfactorily Shēn Yuē 沈 约 (441-513) N. author of an epochmaking w ork in phonology shěnyuě* 审 阅 [ 審 - ] v. check and approve shěnyuě gáojián 审 阅 稿 件 [ 審 - ] v.o. go over a manuscript shěnyún 身 孕 n . pregnancy shényún* 神 韵 ① personal aura ② poetic charm (in literature and art) shěnyúshigú 辦 于 世 故 [- 於 - ] f.r see much of life ；be sophisticated shěnyúyán 肾 孟 炎 [ 腎 - ] n . pyelitis

shéqiú

831

shēn zái Cáo yíng xin zái Hān 身 在 曹 营 心 在 汉 […營 — 漢] id. body in one place but heart in another

shēn zái fó zhóng bů zhī f ú 身_ 福中不知彳虽 f.e. not appreciate the happy life one enjoys shěnzábdnchí 身 在 心 驰 f.e _The body ispresent but the spirit isfar away, shénzáng 肾 脏 [ 腎 臟 ] n .kidney shěnzáng jiēshi 肾 脸 结 石 [ 腎 臟 - ] N. nephrolithiasis； renal calculus； kidney stone shěnzán^án 肾 脏 炎 [ 腎 臓 - ] n. inflammation of the kidneys

shěnzáng yizhi 肾 脏 移 植 [ 腎 臟 - ] n. kidney transplantation shěnzáo* 深 造 v. pursue advanced studies shěnzáo 甚 早 adv. very early shénzáotiánshě 神 造 天 设 f.e. be divinely created

shěnzháidáyuán 深 宅 大 院 f.e. mansion with spacious halls and extensive gardens shěnzhán* 伸 展 v. spread; extend; stretch ♦ n. extension shēnzhan 深湛 v.p. profound and thorough shěnzhán chūqu 伸 展 出 去 R.v. stretch out; extend； spread out

shēnzhāng j申弓长v. uphold; promote; expand (power) shēnzhāng zhěngyi 伸 张正义 [-義]v.o. uphold justice； be a champion ofjustice shěnzhántái 伸 展 台 [-臺Í r w .ramp/runway used in a beauty pageant, fashion show, etc. Shěnzhěn í^ ijl[ p.w . location of a special eco­ nomic zone in south China Shěnzhěn Dáxué 深 圳 大 学 p.w .Shěnzhěn University shěnzhěng 伸 证 [-證 ] n .evidence (ofguilt) shén zhěng bú pā yingr xié 身正不怕影 j L 斜 id . S e e sh ē n zh ě n g bu p á y ín g z i xié

shēn zhěng bú pá yingzi xié 身正不十白影子 14 id. An upright ma n fears no gossip, shěnzhěngqiúyin 变 证 求 因 [審 證 -]r e .determination of etiologic factors based on differen­ tiation Shěnzhěn gůshl zhíshú 深 圳 股 市 指 数 [-數] N. Shenzhen stock market index shēnzhī 深 知 v. know thoroughly; realize Mly shēnzhi 伸直 v. straighten; stretch out Shēn-zh! ab. S h ěn z h ě n gů shi zh ísh ú Shen­ zhen stock market index Shēnzhi 深 挚 [-摯 ] s.v. sincere 2shēnzh! v. convey/express sincerely/ deeply 3shēnzhi 伸 志 v.o. have one’ s ambition Mfilled shénzhí 气申职[-職 ] n. clergy shénzh! $申会氏 n. paper burned in worship m： lzh ā n g

ishénzhl 神智 N. ①mind ②intelligence 2shénzhl 志 N. state of mind; consciousness 3shénzhi 神 识 [-識 ] n. mental faculties； consciousness shēnzhī i念知 v. r. > know; learn; receive information shěnztó* 甚 至 con«j . even (to the point of); so much so that shénzhi bánqing 神 志 半 清 V.P. semiconsciousness ishénzhi bůqiing 神 志 不 清 v.R unconscious; in a coma 2shénzhibúqing 神 智 不 清 f.e. muddleheaded shénzhihuánghii 神 志 恍 惚 f.e. wandering in one's mind shénzhHiůnluán 神 志 昏 乱 [-亂 ] v.R One's

mind is confused. shénzhi hūnmi 神 志 昏 迷 v.p. ① lose consciousness ②be delirious shénzhi qingjdng 神 志 /智 清 醒 V.R ① be of sound mind ②remain fiilly conscious shēnzhīqirēn 深 知 其 人 f.e. know sb. thoroughly

shénzhí rényuán 神 职 人 员 [-職-- ] n. clergy

shénzhi sāngshī 神 志 丧 失 [-- 喪 - ] v.p. unconsciousness shēnzhīshigū 深 知 世 故 re. know the w orld w ell

shěnzhfydushěn 慎 之 又 慎

fie. be

even m ore

careful

shěnzhiyú

甚 至 于 [- 於 ] o f)；so m uch so that

c o n i even

(to the point

shēnzhong 深 重 s.v. very grave; extremely serious shěnzhóng 慎 终 v.o. be thoroughgoing about funeral rites fo r parents

shěnzhóng* f 真 童 s.v. cautious; discreet shěnzhdngdú 砷 中 毒 n . arsenic poisoning shěnzhdngkěnqíng 深 中 肯 紫 f.e. h it the nail rig h t on the head

shěnzhdngqíshi 慎 重 其 事

re.

take ca re ilil

precautions

shēnzhčngjdn 深 中 心 p.w . deep center shěnzhóngzhuiyuán 慎 终 追 远 [- 遠 ] f.e. thor­ oughgoing regarding ftineral rites for parents and the worship of ancestors Shénzhóu 神 p.w•① Divine Land (i.e.，China) © imperial capital shēnzhū 神 珠 n. cornea shénzhú 神 主 n . ancestral tablet shénzhů* 神 助 N. help/support from God shěnzhuáng 爭 状 [ - ^ ] n. document submitted to a superior；memorial；petition shēnzi* 身 子 N. ① body ② health ③ pregnancy shēnzī 身 姿 N. posture shēnzi 涂 紫 N. dark purple shénzi ^ ^ N. © attractive appearance © im­ posing vista shěnzi 輝 子 [ 嬌 - ] n . aunt; wife of father’s younger brother m ：2wei shěnzi 肾 子 [ 腎 - ] n. testicles sh ē n z i_ (r) I 子 骨 ( 儿 ）n. spectography shépútáo 歧 — 萄 N. northern fox grape shěpúyí 摄 谱 仪 [ 攝 - 儀 ] n. spectrograph m ：l tái

shěqi 舍 弃 [ 捨 棄 ] v. give up; abandon shěqián* 綠 欠 v. buy/sell on credit; give/get credit bhéqián 折 钱 [- 錢 ] N./v.o. suffer losses in business transactions ；lose m oney in business

2shéqián 舌 前 P.w. fro n t p a rt o f the tongue shéqiánbú 舍 前 部 P.w.〈丨 g.> fro n t part o f the tongue

shéqiánzhóngyín sound shéqiáorúhuáng

舌 前 中 音 n . 〈丨 g.>

alveolar

re. have

a dulcet

舌 巧 如 簧

tongue

shěqin* 舍 亲 [- 親 ] n . my relative shěqín 涉 " ^ n . wading bird; wader shěqíng 年i 情 n. social situation shěqínlěi 涉 食 类 [- 類 ] n. wader; shorebird; wading bird shěqiú* 奢 求 n. unreasonable expectations shéqiú 蛇 丘 n. esker

shěqiú shěqiú 射 球 v.o. shoot toward the goal shéqii 蛇曲 N. meander shěqú 舍 去 [捨 - ] R*v. rejection shěqú* 社 Ě [- 區] RW. community shěqú — 取 [— - ] v•①absorb; assimilate ②take a photograph of; shoot .N. intake; uptake shěqů 摄 去 [攝 -]v . ①absorb; assimilate ②shoot; take a photograph of shéqú jiáoyů ♦土区 教 育 [- 區 - - ] N. community education shěqů jiáoyú sh id iá n 社 区 教 育 试 点 [- 區 … sķ] N. community education experiment shěqůliáng 摄 取 量 [ 攝 - ] n. amount of absorption shéqún 社 群 n. ① （ ecological) association ②social group shěqů xuéyuán 社 区 学 院 [- 區 - - ] rw. commu­ nity college shěcjú yíngzáo 社 区 营 造 [- 區 營 - ] N. community-building shérén |§* A n. interpreter shěrén* 舍 人 n. 〈 hist. > palace secretary shěrú 舍 入 [— - ] n. 〈 math. > rounding off shěrú* & 女 口con«j . supposing; if shérúgúhuáng 女 卩^ 胃 re* have a dulcet tongue like the notes of a reed organ shěrújiánnán 奢 入 俭 难 [-難 ] re* Once accus­ tomed to luxury, it is hard to be frugal again, shérúlirěn 舌 如 利 刃 r e have a tongue like a razor shěrud 设 若 con«i. if; suppose; provided shēsān búrú xián’ěr 除 三 不 如 现 二 re* A bird in the hand is worth two in the bush, shěsě 设色 v.o. apply color (to painting) shěséhuá 设 色 画 f- 畫 ] n. color painting sh ěséju án l! 设 色 絹 丽 [•麗 ] f.e. paint delicately in colors shěsě róuhé 设 色 柔 和 v.p. paint in quiet colors shēshā 射 杀 殺 ] v. kill by shooting bhēshāng 蛇 伤 [-傷 ] n. snake wound 2shésháng 吉 伤 [-傷 ] N. emotional distress caused by public media/opinion shésháng* 吿上 rw. (on) the tongue shéshángde 舌上 的 ATm be involved in a law suit shěsú 射 速 n . firin g rate shétá 舌 鳎 n . tonguefish m : Wóo sh ēta i V.P. extravagant (w ith m oney) sh étá i* 舌苔 n . tongue co a tin g /flir sh étá i 吉 杰 [- 態 ] n . tongue condition shětíé 射帖 n . archery target shětií guldáo 射 体轨道 [- 體 - - ] n . tra jecto ry sh éto u* 舌 头 N . ① tongue ② a b ility to talk

③

enemy soldier captured to extract information

shétóu 蛇头 n •① the head o f a snake ② crossborder sm uggler o f humans shětóu 社头 n . head o f an agency/society/etc. shétóucáosú 蛇 头 草 素 n . chelonin sh é to u g ě n (r/z i ) 舍 头 振 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . ro ot o f tongue shétoujíng 舌 头 精 n . ① chatterbox © rum or-m onger shétóushúyán 蛇 头 鼠 眼 id . ①crafty, cunning

and w ily ②repulsively ugly n . a subclass of Ancient Chinese initials

shétóuyin 舌 头 音

shětů 社土 n . land conferred upon a feudal lo rd by the king shétuán 社 团 [- 團 ] RW- mass organization; com m unity shétuán fárén 社 团 法 人 [ - 圑 - - ] n . com m onalty; ju rid ica l association shětuán yúyán 社 团 语 言 [ - 團 - - ] n . 〈丨 g.> com m unity language/speech s h é tu ! 蛇 脱 n . snake slough

shé tůn xiáng 蛇 吞 象 id. very greedy shěwái 涉夕卜 attr. involving or involved with foreign affairs/nationals shěwái hůnyín 涉 外 婚 姻 n. marriage with foreigners and overseas Chinese shěwái rényuán 涉夕卜人员 n. personnel in­ volved w ith foreign affairs shěwái shljián 涉 ，卜事件 n. incident involving foreigners or foreign countries m ：2jian shěwái shuishóu 涉夕卜税收 n. foreign tax shěwáng 奢 望 n. extravagant hopes Shěwěi 摄 位 [ 攝 - ] v.o. usurp the throne 2shěwěi 摄 卫 [ 攝 翻 v. take care of one’s health 3shéwěi 廢 味 n. muskiness; musk shéwěi dingjiān 舌位顶尖 n. tip of the tongue shéwén 蛇 纹 n. serpentine lines shéwénshí 蛇 纹石 n. serpentine M:2fcuái shěwčqíshuí 舞 我 其 谁 [捨- ] re* Who but myself can do it? shěw u f t ^ [ - ^ ] n . affairs/business o f an association/newspaper office, etc. shěw úhui 社 务 会 f- 務 - ] rw . co-op meetings shé w ú tó u búxíng 蛇 无 头不行 id . Nothing can be accomplished w ithout a leader. shěxi 慑 息 [ 懾 - ] v.o. hold one’s breath in fear shěxí* 设 席 v.o. set up a banquet shějd 社 戏 [- 戲 ] n. village theatrical perfor­ mance at festivals shéxiá 舌下 p.w. hypoglossal •shéxiá* R-V. © arrange； prepare © set up (a trap/etc.) 2shéxiá 舍下 p_w. my abode/home shěxián 涉 嫌 v. be suspected o f being involved 丨 shéxián 涉备 v.o. take risks 2shěxián 设 险 v.o. fortify strategic points Shěxián* 射线 n . ray 2shéxián v.o. set a trap 3shěxián 设 限 v.o. set a lim it shěxiánbing 射 线 病 n . radiation sickness shěxiáng ý N. extravagant hopes； w ild wishes shéxiáng 蠢 香 n . ① musk ② M oschu s 设 想 v• ① imagine; assume ② have consideration for 4 n . tentative plan/idea 2shěxiáng 涉想、v. ① be lost in thought; indulge in fanciful thinking ② think about shěxiáng 摄 像 [ 攝 - ] v.o. videotape shéxiángji 摄 儀 桃 [ 攝 - ] n . camcorder m : ⑽ shěxiánglú _ 畚雇 n . musk deer m : ^ h f shěxiáng m éigui 麝 香 玫 瑰 n . musk rose m ：2kē

S hěxiáng*

廢 香 牛 n . m u s k o x M: Jíióo 吾 秦 取 鼠 [ 捨 -]丨 d . g iv e

s h ě x iá n g n iú

s h ě x iá n g q ů s h ú

up a

b ig p r o f it f o r a s m a ll o n e s h ē x iā n g y ā

麝香鸭

n.

m usk d u c k

m

: 2z h i

s h ě x iá n liá o f á — — 疗 法 [ - - 療 - ] n . ra d io th e ra p y s h ě x iá n z h í lí n g in s tru c tio n s

设

p ģ 搶 令 N. < c o m p .> tra p p e d

shéxiáo ļĶ f 肖 v. se ll o n c r e d it shéxiáo h étong 除 销 合 同 n . c r e d it s a le a g re e ­ m ent

m

: 'z h ó n g

shěxiá quántáo 设 下圈套 v.o. set a snare shéxiáxián n . < p h y s .> sublingual glands shé-xiě 蛇 !^ id . vicious people shé-xiě m ěirén 蛇虫I 美人 n . vicious beauties shéxiějdncháng 蛇 起 心肠[- 輝 r] f.e. ① as

venomous as snakes and scorpions (D cruel； merciless shéxin p.w . center o f the tongue Shéxíng* 蛇开多 A im snakelike; S-shaped 2shéxíng 蛇 Ģ v•①crawl ② move like a snake shěxíng 摄 行 [ 攝 - ] v. actforanother shějdng 射 幸 v.o. gain profits by luck (as in a lottery) shéjáng w énxué 涉 性 文 学 n . literature con­ centrating on sex shéxué* 蛇 穴 n . snakepit shěxué 社 学 p.w. community school (in Ming/ Qing) shéyán 奢 言

n

. e x tra v a g a n t ta lk

shéyán shéyán 舌 炎 n . glossitis shěyan* v.o. give a dinner/banquet T ā ~ z h ā o d a i le w ó . He gave m e a dinner party, shěyáng 摄 养 [攝 養 ] v. conserve one's health； keep fit shěyánjiánxíng 设 宴 饯 行 [--餞 -]F.E* give a farewell party shěyáiudchén 设 宴 洗 尘 [-麈] re .give a dinner for a returned voyager shéyáo 蛇 药 [-藥] n . snakebite antidote shéyáosháng 蛇 咬 伤 [-傷 ] n .snake bite shéyáoyáocáo 蛇 咳 I?拿 [- 藥-] f.e .snakeroot shéyáo zhdngdú 电乞咬中毒 n .snake venom poisoning shéyé 舌 叶 [- 葉 ] n . tongue blade; lamina shéyěyin 舍 叶 备 [-葉 -] n . ① palatal affricate ②palato-alveolar ③blade sound shéyěyin de 舌 叶音的[•葉- - ] attr . 〈丨 g.> laminal shéyězú 舌 叶 阻 [-葉-]n .fore blade obstruction shěyijiánnán — — 1佥难[-難] f.e .Once accus­ tomed to luxury, itishard to live frugally, shěyijiúláo 舍 迤 就 劳 [捨 -勞] f.e .give up leisure for a life of toil shěyín* 奢淫 s.v. extravagant and licentious shéyin 舌 音 n .〈丨 g.> ①lingual sound ②dental sound ③dorsum shéyin ězhóngyín 舌 音 颗 中 音 n . cacuminal sound shéyíng 舌 绳 [-繩 ] n .tsetse flym :bhr 'shěyíng 舍 會 [-營] n . ① billeting ②barracks; billets 2shěyíng 设 营 [-營]v. source of radiation

shi

833 shěyuán dáhu l 社 员 大 会 p.w. general conven-

tion of an association/society/etc. shěyuě 廢月 n . moon m :Uún shěyůshúshú 射 _ 书 数 [-書 數 ] f.e archery, charioteering, writing, and mathematics shěyúyínw ěi 慑 于 淫 威 [ 懾 於 -]f.e . be awed by authority shězhái 除 债 v.o. ①buy or sell on credit ②give or get credit shézhán 舌 战 [-戰 ] v. argue heatedly # n .a hot dispute； a verbal battle shězháng 餘中长 v.o•① buy/sell on credit; give/ get credit ® have outstanding bills/accounts ♦ n . outstanding bills/accounts shézháng* 社 长 n . president/director (of an association/etc.) m：2w e i shězháng 设 I帐 v.o•①pitch a tent ② set up a school shě zhángháo 设 帐 号 [-號 ] v.o. open a bank account shězháng jiágé 餘 帐 价 格 [-- 價 - ] n . credit price s h ě z h á n g jíiť é amount

▲

额

shězhángshdutú 设 帐 授 徒

N. credit fie.

set up a

school and instruct students

shézhánzhiddu 号■战 智 斗 [- 戰 - 鬥]

!shī 师 [師]b .f•①teacher 丨 áoshí ②master 〖shī/U ③ model; example shī/Sn ④person skilled in certain profession g ó n g c h é n g s h i © indicates relationship through a teacher s h ím ú , ls h īd i ⑥ master; mother (a term of respect for a monk/nun) lf ā s h ī ® imitate 2shřgú ® troop； army chūshi 料 ..①(army) division ②Surname 2shī 湿 [濕]s.v. wet; damp; humid 3shī 诗 [詩] n .poetry; verse; poem; hymn 4shī 失 v•①lose ②miss; let slip .B-F•①neglect ②violate sh^yué ③break (a promise); go back on (one’ s word) shfyón ④ fail to get hold of •shíshóu ©get lost 'shizong © mistake； mishap； defect g u d s h ī 5shī 方但b .f. ①execute; carry out Shíshí ②bestow; give shřshé ③use; apply shíféi, shífén .v. exert; impose s h í y á f í exert pressure 4 n . Surname 6shī 狮 [獅]B.F. lion břiči 7shī 尸 [屍]B.F. corpse Shítí, shwhou 令队person representing the spiritofthe dead person during sacrifices (usu. a child) 8shī 嘘[噓]v.hiss Tó bdi ~ xiá tói. He was hissed offthe stage, ♦ in tj. hush； shush S e e a ls o 5x ū 9shi 風 B.F.①louse 2shizi ②louse-like arachnid b is h ī

re* match

wits and engage in a battle ofw ords shēzhē 奢遮 n . ①ostentatious ②sensational shězhe* 舍 着 [捨 著 ] v.r be forced to part with sth. shézhěn 舌 诊 n . tongue diagnosis

shězhěng 摄政 [攝-]v.o. act as regent shězhěngcóngxié 善 正 从 邪 [捨 -從 -] f.e . deflect from the right cause shézhěngwáng 摄政王 [攝-]n .prince regent shézhi 舌 质 [-質] n . tongue sub.stance/quality/color shezhi 舍 侄 n . m y nephew shezhi 彳土址 p.w. club grounds ■shězhi* 设置 v. set/put up; install 2shězhi _ 制 [續 製 ]v. produce (film) Bén pi&n y ó u B e ijin g D i á n y in g Z h ip iá n c h á n g This film was produced by the Beijing Film Studio. shezMchéngběn 设 置 成 本 n . set-up cost shězhlzů 摄 制 组 [攝 * - ] rw . production unit (offilm) shézháng 舌中 p.w. middle part o f the tongue shězhdng* 射中 r .v . hit the target; score a hit shézhdngyin 舌 中 音 n . < 〗g .> dorsal sound shězhů 射 住 ilv . fire at; hit shězhuán v- < w r . > act as a deputy shézhuáng 舌 状 [-狀] attr . lingular; tongueshaped shézhuánghuá 舌 壮 花 [-壯-]n . ligulate

flower shézhuánqiánkůn 舌 转 乾 坤 [-轉 --]f.e .flowery phrases shězhuárudchén 设 撰 洗 尘 [-塵] f.e . setou t food and give a w elcom e dinner (for sb. arriving from a long trip)

Shězú 畲族 N. She ethnic minority (in SE China) shézú 蛇足 n . sth. superfluous shézů 舌 阻 n _ closure made by the tongue shězú* 涉足 v.o. set foot in shézú de bůwěi 舌 阻 的 部 位 n •〈丨 g.> position of the tongue making closure shězúhuácóng 涉 足 花 丛 [•叢] r e . visitbrothels shězui 赦罪 v.o. pardon/forgive (an offender) shězuiwén 赦 罪 文 n . absolution m : lpián shězújiětóu 涉 足 街 头 f.e . walk the streets shézud 蛇 座 n . constellation of serpent shězuó* 设 座 v.o. choose a place to give a banquet； install seats shězúqíjián 涉 足 其 间 F.E* set foot there shězúshitú 涉 足 ft 途 F.E start an official career bhi 匙 in Wdoshi See also 6chi 2shi 殖 in 2gúshi See also 7zhi

10shī "shī 12shī 13shī 14shí 'shi

^ B.F. alpine yarrow shīcai 绝 [絶] B.F. a silkfa b ric huóngshf 蛳 b .f. ye llo w ta il (fish) ^hóushí 严鸟[鴻 ] in shíjiú 实 [實] in ē’ eshīshī See also Sshí - ļ- NUM. ten ；10 ♦ b .f. com plete lshifēn,

^ h íz ú

2shi 日寸[時]N•①time (when) Lái qíng góosu w ó . Let m e know when you come. ② tense ③ Surname 令8 丑 ① period; season 's h íd á i © hour； o'clock ® opportunity； chance ^ h i j ī © current； present 2s h is h i ♦adv. no w and then; occasionally; from time to time ♦ cons. ~ A ~ B sometimes A, sometimes B ~ ;yuán ~ jin sometimes far, sometimes near 3shi 石 b .r ① stone; rock shitou ② stone inscription 2s h ík ě 4N. Surname S e e a ls o 7d a n 4shi 食 v. eat ♦B.F. ① meal; having to do with food bhítóng, shípín ②edible 2shó>óu ③ animal feed zhūshi ④ eclipse buéshí See a ls o 9s i

sshi 实 [實] b .f•①solid; full; substantial 2shlzú ②true; real; actual bhēnshi ③practical ④ reality; fact Shishi ⑤fruit; seed gučshí See a l s o 14shi 6shi 识 [ 識 ] v. know; recognize ♦ b .f. zhishi See a ls o

39zhi

7shi 蚀 [触] b .f•①lose 'shíbén ②erode; corrode 1/ííshí ③eclipse ríshí 8shi 拾 v. ① p ick up ② collect ♦ b .f. put in order s h ó u s h i 4 num . ten (on checks/etc.) 4 n . brassard S e e a ls o I0she 9shi 什 NUM. ten (used in fractions, fo r checks, etc.) ♦ b .f. assorted；various ；miscellaneous 4s h iw u ^ in jiā s h i, h á s h im á S e e a ls o 2shén

10shi 謝 [ 鱗 ] b .f. shad 2shó»ú ushi 提 b .f. clear w ater 4shíshí 12shi ^ i n 4shiqi Shi 使 v. ①send (as envoy)②have sb. do sth. ③ use; em ploy; apply ④ ma.ke; cause; enable

♦ b .f. envoy d á s h i 4 conj. if 2s h ! 史 b .f. ①

history RsW ② 〈trad.> official historian s h ig u ā n ♦ n . Surname 3shi 驶 [駛 ]v.sail; move along quickly (ofvehicle) ♦ b .f. drive； pilotjíáshř 4s M 屎 n . excrement; dung; dropping ♦ b.f•①se­ cretion (ofthe eye/ear/etc.) yánshí ②execrable Sshi 矢 b .f. ① arrow 2/Sishi ② vow; swear s h iz h ó n g y ú # n . excrement； dung； feces 6shi Jn b .f. begin； start 'k ā is h i ^ a d v .< w r.> only then； not...until tN . Surname 7sh! B.F. pig s h ín ú , lu s h i

shi 'shi* 是 v . ① be ② praise; justify 抑五 matter； affair guó~ national affairs ♦ pr .this； all ♦s.v. right； true ♦ a d v .certainly； for sure T iá n q i ~ r e . Itsure ishot. ♦ c o n s .A ~ A it'sA all right, but. . .H á o ~ h á o , k ě s h i w ó b ú x íh u á n . Iťs good all right, but Idon't like it. thing; event ②trouble; accident ③job; work ④ responsibility; involvement ⑤ action ♦v. © < w r.> wait upon ② be engaged in ③serve 3shi 室 b .f•① room Wdshi, 'jiáoshi ② house; building Shiněi ③work unit © chamber 2xinshi © wife q is h i 4shi 市 B.R ①market Shicháng ②city; munic­ ipality khéngshi ③Chinese system of weights and measures —c h i Chinese market foot (1/3 meter) ♦v. < w r.> buy； sell； deal in sshi i式[試 ] v. try; test Rdng iuó ~ ;yíxíá. Let m e have a try. ♦ b .f.examination； test lk á o s h i 6shi 式 B.R ① model; standard móshi ②form; pattern; formula; style 】 xfnshi ③ ceremony; ritual k ā im u s h i 4 n . < lg .> ① mood; mode ②aspect; tense; voice ♦ s ue -ation 7s M 势 [勢] b .f. ① power; force; influence ls h ili © appearance； configuration 2x in g s h i ③situation; circumstance iqúshi ④sign; gesture 'shóushi©malegenitals3qushi©stress ® compositional force； movement 8shi 世 B.F； ① generation ② life; lifetime ③ age; era; epoch 3jinshi ④ world Shijié ♦ n . Surname 9s M 视 [視 ]b .f•①regard; look a^upon bhdngshi ② inspect; watch shīchd ③ sight; vision jinshi ♦ c o n s .~ A ér ding depends on A 10sh! b .f.wipe (away/off) 4f v s h i , s h im ú y id á i 1Shi 示 b .f. ①show; indicate biáoshi ②instruc­ tions gdoshi l2shi ^ b .f.vow； pledge； swear 'fā s h i 13sh! 氏 b .f. ①dan; family ishizú ②family name; surname 'xingshi ♦ suf. u se d after su rn a m es ①Mr./Mrs./Ms. Li~ Mr. Li/the Li family Zhāng~ xičngdí the Zhang brothers ②form of address for a celebrity Sun~ Sun Yat-sen ③ school of thought Láo~ School of Laozi ④née W ó n g Li ~ Mrs. Wang, née Li See also i8zhí 14shi 士 b .f. ① lick 17shi |f{ī b .f.persimmon !shizi 18shi 溢 [説/論] v ./n .(confer a) posthumous title 19shi 适 [適] b .f.appropriate; suitable Sh^ying, 'h é s h i S e e a ls o 13di 20shi 释 [釋 ] b .f. ① explain jiéshi ② set free shī/Sng short for Sal^amuni; Buddha; Bud­ dhism Shijtómóuní, Shijido 21shi 逝 B.F.die3shishi ^shi B.F. wait upon； serve ls h ih ó u , fú s h i 23shi -fi b .f. < trad.> serve as an official 's h ilu , 5c h ū s h i

^sh! ^ < w r.> v. sting 2Ss M 柿 [鋪] n . cerium 26shi 嗜 b .f.have a special liking for; be addicted to 's h ih a o , p is h i 27sh! 1^ B.F. bite s h ijú n ti, 2b ó s h i 28shi -Irp b .f.depend on 7s h iīi, 2h u s h i 29shi ^ b .f. < trad.> divination by milfoil 3s h ifa , b ů sh i

30shi 弑 [拭] b .f. regicide; patricide 2shi/ů, lc u á n s h í 31sh!

af [^] b .f.plant； transplant 2s h ih u ā , s h ilu ó 32s M 贯 [貪] b .f•① rent out; lend ② buy on credit 2s h ijiú (D pardon 2s h is h e

shlbīng qúnzhóng

834

33shi 拭 [車式] b .f_ handrail for the driver at the front of a carriage/chariot p í n g s h ijié z h é ^hi in 2s h id e S e e a ls o 2si 35shi in n iů s h i shi’ a 是啊 INTJ. Yeah!; O h yes! S h i’ā i 示 爱 [- 愛 ] v.o. show/express love 2sh i’ā i 待 爱 [ - 愛 j v.o. presum e on your kindness and affection shí ánfén 使 安 分 v.o. put sb. in his place shí ánquán 使 安 全 v.o. make secure sh ib ā * 十 八 num . eighteen shíbá 识拔[識-]v. recognize the worth of and

promote (a person)； appreciate and promote 'sh ib a 是 吧 v.p. ①Is that so? ②yeah;

OK； that's right E v. try； test w o have a try.

2shiba

la i

shibābān w ú y ! 十 八 般 武 艺 [- 藝 ]

~ Let m e id .

be

versatile

shiběigóngbán 事 倍 功 半 f.e. get half the result with twice the effort Shíběn 蚀 本 v.o. lose one’s capital 2shíběn 石 本 n. rubbings from stone inscriptions shíběn chūshdu 蚀 本 出 售 v.p. sell at less than cost shi bēndihuā 使 本 地 化 v. nativize shíběn shěngyi 涵 本 生 意 N. unprofitable venture/undertaking shíbň 师 比 [師 -] n_ girdle hook used by the

Northern non-Chinese shībi 湿 瘦 [濕 -]n. arthritis caused

by dampness shibi 石 笔 [-筆 ] n. slate pencil m: 2zhf bhibi 石壁 n. cliff; precipice m: imián 2shibi 日寸弊[時-]n. present-day evils/problems shibi 虫 毫 [-拿 ] N. ① historiographer’s writ­ ing brush © recordings of a historiographer ③faithfiil manner of recording by a historiogra­ pher shibi 使 婢 n. 〈 trad.> maidservant

shibā b iá n 十 八 变 [- 變 ] N. the 18 variations (e.g., changes in m ood o f adolescents, showers 'shibi* 勢 必 [勢 -]a d v .certainly will; be bound o f spring, etc.) to -•y o u y ī t i ā n . . . The day will certainly come shibā céng d^yú 十 八 层 地 狱 [- - 層 - jp .w . ① bottom p it o f h e ll ② eighteen hells when … 2shibi 世 弊 n. current social evils w here the souls o f e vil persons are to rtu re d 3shM 是 必 adv . must be; surely; certainly shibā chóng d íyú 十 八 重 地 狱 rw. 4sh!bi 侍 婢 n. maidservant eighteen hells w here the souls o f e vil persons ishíbián 日夺变[時 變 ] n. temporal/seasonal are to rtu re d change； change of time sh īb ā i* 失 败 n ./v. ① be defeated; lose ② fa il 2shíbián 识 辨 [,-] v. distinguish; identify shíbái j f "g* num . te n fo ld ；hundredfold shibiān 饰 边 [-邊 ] n. piping; cording m: 丨 rióo sh ib á id iu ích é n g 事 败 垂 成 f.e. fa il on the verge shibián* 拿 变 [-變]N. Coincident ②emergency; o f success

shlbáigáozhóng 失贝夂告终 f.e .end up in failure shībāi qíngxú 失贝女'绪 n .defeatist sentiments shībāi shi chén^góng zhī m ú 失 败 是成功之 母 f.e .Failure is the mother of success, shíbái wéi chénggóng zhī m ú 失 败 为 成功之 母 fie.failure isthe mother of success shíbáizhůyi 失 败 主 义 [-義] n .defeatism shibā luóhán + 八 罗 ?立[-虐 漢 ]N. 18 saints or arhats S h íb á n* 石 板 / 版 N. ① slabstone; flagstone © slate (fo r w ritin g on) m ：2kuai 2shíbán 石 版 n . ① 〈p rin t.〉stone plate ②stone slabs/slates m ：2kuai

5仙^11(1〇 使 泮 (儿）兄0.©11^3110口?01161^(111 w restling ) ② in ju re b y underhanded means shibán 仕 版 n . register o f officials shibán 试 办 [- 辧 ] v. ru n a p ilo t scheme shíbándáo 石 板 道 n . slabstone/flagstone road m ：lúáo

shibáng 试 棒 n . coupon m : bháng shibángóngběi 事 半 功 倍 F.E. get tw ice the result w ith h a lf the e ffo rt shíbánhé 试 伴 合 n . tria l batch shíbánhuá 石 版 画 [- 畫 ] n . lithograph m : bhóng sh lbānr sh uā n zh ii rén — 泮 儿 检 住 人 现 hog-tíe sb.；tie sb. dow n shíbánshí 石 版 石 N. litho g ra ph ic stone M: 2fcuái shíbánshú 石 版 术 [ - 術 ] n . stone-plate p rin tin g sh lb á n tá i 试 择 台 [- — j n . tria l batch m :如 亡 shíbán x iá n g ríku í 十 向 日 葵 n . dahlia sunflow er m ：2kē shíbán yinshuā 石 版 印 刷 N. lithographic p rin tin g shíbányú 石 斑 鱼 n .< zoo.> © g ro u pe r ② tro u t m ：^a o shí bánzí 使 泮 子 v.o. put a spoke in sb.’ s wheel shībāo 施 暴 v. use violence; be violent sh ib ā o * 日士报[時 報 ] N. Times (in newspaper

tides) m ：2qī shibáo n . test explosion shí báohé 饱 和 v.R saturate shibáom áténg 士 饱 马 腾 re. w ell-fed and highly-m otivated (o f troops) sh íb á o sh ú d á o 实 报 实 销 [ 實 報 實 - ] f.e . be reim bursed fo r w hat one spends shlbáow ánm ín 师 保 万 民 [師-萬- ] EE. act as teacher and guardian o f the m yriad people shíbáoyínuán 食 饱 衣 暖 f.e. w e ll fed and w arm sh ib ē i 石 碑 n . stone tablet; stela m : 2fcuái

exigency shibiāndi _十 边 地 [-邊 -]p.w. small plots of land by the side of houses/roads/ponds/etc. sh! bián lánsě 使 变 蓝 色 [- 變 琴 -] v.o. blue； make blue shí biánmán 使 变 慢 [-變-]v.p. downshift shí biánpíng 使 变 平 [-變-j V.P. flatten shi bián rén yi bián 世 变 人 亦 变 [-變 --變]

Society has changed and so have the people in it. shibiānxing 十 边 形 [-邊 -]n. decagon shibiān yúsuán 试 编 南 算 n. preliminary budget shíbiáo* 师 表 [師 -]N. a person of exemplary virtue m： 2wei

131111^0日 1 标 [時 標 ] 1 ^ . © 恤 6 50316©111116/ timing mark 2shibiāo 石 标 [-標 ] n. stone mark/caim m； 2ř?uái shibiáo 试 表 v.o. take sb.'s temperature shíWchúcí 实 逼 处 此 [實-處 - ] f.e. There's no

alternative under the circumstances. shM dáoméi 势 必 倒 霉 [勢-]v.p_ be in for it shibiē 石瞥 n. chiton m: 2zhf shíbié* 识另丨J [識- ] v. distinguish; discern 參从

identification； recognition sh íb iél! 识 别 ; [識 -]n .discernment shíbiémá 识 别 码 [識 -]n . be of no account； be insignificant shíbusháng 使 不 上 R.V. ① not be needed; need not use ②be unable to use effectively (of strength/etc.) shíbůshí 时 术 时 [時-時] a d v . ①from time to time ② often 511出 115111*是 不 是 \^.©1511'^?@\^1161： 1161\_.01 not shibúshigů 事 不 师 古 [--師-]r e .not follow the conventional ways shíbůtíngzhú 食 木 停 箸 f.e .unwilling to put down one's chopsticks shibúwángbáo 施 不 望 报 [-報 ] f.e .do favors without thought of repayment shíbúwódái 时 不 我 侍 [時-]f.e .Time waits for no one. shíbúwóyů 时 不 我 与 [時-與] r e .lost chance/ opportunity shíbúxiángmán 实 不 相 瞒 [實 -]f.e .to tell you the truth shíbúxiánr 十/ 什 不 闲 儿 n .ballad-singing accompanied by gong/drum/etc. shíbúyánjing 食 不 厌 精 [--厭 -]ER never tire of fine food shibůyíchí 事 不 宜 迟 [-遲 ] f.e .One must lose no time in doing sth. shíbúyígudbáo * 不 宜 过 饱 re. eat b u t not to excess shíbúzáilái 时 不 再 来 [時-]f.e .Time lost isgone for good. shíbůzhiwěi 考 不 知 味 f.e •① eat food but without knowing its taste ②have no appetite shīcāi 诗才 n .poetic ability shīcāi 着 寨 n . ①milfoil and tortoise divination ②foresight 'shícái 实 才 [實-]n .real ability/talent 2shícái 蚀 财 v.o. lose money/property 3shícái 石材 n .stone materials m :2fcuái shícái* 时 桊 [時-]N. vegetables in season shicái 适 才 [適 -]n . milfoil (used in divina­ tion) shícáo 食 槽 n .feeding trough shicáo* 市曹 n . ①market ②official in charge of shops and stores ® execution ground shícáo ddngwú 食 草 动 物 [--動 -]n .herbivo­ rous animal shícáolěi ddngwú 食 草 类 动 物 [--類 動 -]N. herbivore shícáoshdu 食 草 兽 [-獸 ]N. herbivorous animals shīcē 失 策 v.o. ① be unwise/inexpediem Zhě huí ní fcě ~ le. You’ ve made a wrong move this time•② misjudge; miscalculate shícě* 舆 册 [-冊 ] n .history; annals shicě 试测 n .pre-test Shíchá 失察 v.o. neglect one’ s supervisory duty 2shīchā 失 Í v. fail to examine/detect sth.

lag ③ equation o f tim e

shíchá 石 硫 n . ballast 1shichā 视 差 N. parallax 2sh!chā 示 差 A rm d ifferential shichá* 视察 v•①inspect ②w atch; observe sMchá báogáodán 视 察 报 告 单 [--報 --]n . inspection re po rt m ：'zhāng

shichá dbdng 视 察 地 形 v.o. survey the terrain shicháfá i 式 差 法 n . tria l and e rror shíchái 拾 柴 v.o. co lle ct firew ood shícháishěnghuó 拾 柴 生 火 f.e. gather sticks to make a fire

shichán 市 廛 p.w .ctopo. > ① business d istrict ②

store in a m arket area

shichán* 试 产 [- 產] v. trial-produce; test-m anu­ facture; trial-m anufacture ^ n . tria l production

shicháng 失 常 s.v. abnorm al; odd shícháng(r)日 夺 常 ( 儿 ) [時- ] adv. often; frequentiy

shicháng 试 尝 [-嘗]v•① try ②have a taste Shicháng* 市 场 [- 場] p.w _m arket; bazaar 2shicháng 试 场 [- 場 ]p.w. exam ination hall/room 3sMcháng 视 场 [-墙] p.w. fie ld o f vision/view b hich ā ng Ý见 B昌 n . emus. > sightsinging; sight reading o f vocal musical 2shicháng 试唱 n . audition shicháng diáochá 市场调查[-場 - - ] n . m arket survey shicháng fáyů 市 场 发 育 [- 場 發 - ] N. m arket developm ent shicháng fén’ é 市 场 份 额 [-場 - - ] N. m arket share shichánggějú 市 场 割 据 [-場 -據] f.e. divid in g up o f markets shichánghuá 市 场 化 [-場 -]v. marketize

shicháng jiágé 市 遠 价 格 [-場 價 -]N. m arket price

shicháng jingji 市 场 经 济 [- 場

經 濟

]

n . m arket

econom y

shichánglián’ ěr 视 唱 练 耳 [-- 練 - ] f_e. emus. > solfeggio

shicháng liánxí 视 唱 练 习 [-練 習 ] N.〈 mūs. > solfeggio

shicháng liliang 市 场 力 量 [-場 --]N. m arket forces

shíchángpú 石 菖 蒲 n . grass-leaved sweetflag m ： 2kē shichāngrūjiā 视 厂 如 家 [-廠 --]re. loo ku p on the factory as one's ow n home n . m aidenhair fe rn m ： 2kē shicháng tíáojié 市 场 调 节 [-場-節]v.p. regulate by the m arket shicháng jd iu d 市 场 信 息 [-場 --]N. m arket inform ation shicháng zhúnrú 市 场 准 入 [- 場 準 - ] v.R m arket access/entry shí chánshěng 使产生[-產 - ] v.p. procreate shicháo* 湿潮 f濕-]s.v. dam p; w et shichāo 史 f 少 n . extracts from history books ^hicháo 市朝 p.w. p ub lic place/square (in a city) 2shicháo 视朝 v.o. hold court; give audience (o f an em peror) shichátuán 视 察 团 [ - 圑] p.w . inspection team; inspectorate stócháyuán 视 察 员 n . inspector m :2iuéi shichē 驶 车 v.o. drive a vehicle shichē* 试车 n . tria l run shíchěcháng 试 车 场 [- 場 ] p.w. car-test location

shíchángshěng 石 长 生

m： shíchějú 矢 车 菊

n . ① cornflow er © bachelor's button m ： 2kē shīchēn 诗 谶 n . poem w hich portends w hat w ill happen to the poet shichen* 时辰[時 - ] n . © o n e o fth e l2 tw o hour periods o f the day ② tim e shíchén 使 臣 n .special envoy m :2u;ěi shíchén j 寺臣 n . co urtie r m :2u;ěi shíchéndáhái 石 沉 大 海 re. disappear forever

shlchéng shichéng 师 承 [ 師 - ] v. be a disciple of ♦ n . transmission from master to disciple shīchēng 施 退 v. display; exhibit (one’ s feat/ talent/etc.) shícheng 实 诚 [實 -]s.v. honest; trustworthy 'shíchéngfr)* 十 成 (儿）N. 100 percent 2shíchéng 蚀成 R.v. erode/corrode to be 3shíchéng 时 程 [時-]N. timetable (abstract) shlchéng 使成 attr .causative shlchéng 视 程 n .visual range shlchéng n . ① market scales ②Chinese scale for weighing m:脱 shíchéng de 使 成 的 A T m factitive shlchéng difāngjdng 使 成 地 方 性 v .r provincialize shíchéngddngcí 使 成 动 词 [--動 -]N. factitive verb shíchénggé 使 成 格 N■〈丨 g.> factitive case shíchéngjiúwěn + 成 九 稳 [-穩] re * ninety percent sure； practically certain shichéngliú 成 溜 [— -] v.P. dripping wet shichéngqíhú 势 成 骑 虎 [勢 -]F.E be in a dilemma shíchéngshi 使 成 式 n . causative form shíchéngtángchí 石 城 汤 池 [-湯 -]re *strongly fortified dty shichenzhong 时 辰 钟 [時-鐘] n . clock that strikes the time shichi 使 迟 [-遲 ]v.p.delay shlchl* m .of length equal to 113 meter shichícůn 视 尺 寸 n .apparent size shīchong* v.o. fall into disfavor shichóng v.o. presume on being a favorite (of a high-placed personality) shichóng ddngwú 食 虫 动 物 [- 蟲 動 - ] N. insectivore shichóng’ érjiáo 恃 宠 而 骄 [-驕 ]F.R be haughty because of one's master's love and indulgence shíchónglěi 食 虫 类 [-蟲 類 ] N. insectivores shíchónglěi d d n g w ú 食 虫 类 动 物 [- 蟲 類 動 -] N. insectivore shichóngyúrén 失 宠 于 人 [--於 -]F.E. be out of favor with sb. shichóng zhíwú 食虫植物[-蟲--]n .insectivo­ rous plant; insectivore shichóu 世 仇 n . ① feud between families; family/blood feud ② generations-long feud ③mortal enemy in a family feud shīchū 失出 v•〈丨 au;> ①err in giving too light a penalty © fail to give any penalty at all shíchú 石锄 n . stone hoe m :!bá shíchú 实 处 [實 處 ] n .practical/substantial matter/point Shíchú* 使 出 use; exert 2sh!chū 驶出 v. start out (ofvehicles) shichū 释 出 [釋 -]N. disengagement shichú 拭 除 itv. wipe/brush sth. off •shīchuān* 师 传 [ 締 傳 ] A i m (knowledge) acquired from a master 2shīchuān 失 传 [-傳 ] v. lose forever (ofculture/ heritage/knowledge) shichuán 驶 船 v.o. sail a ship shichuān 试 穿 v try on (clothing/etc.) shichuán v. transmit through gener­ ations ♦ a ttr .hereditary shíchuánbái 十彳专百[-傳 -]f.e .disseminate from mouth to mouth shichuánbó 風 传 播 [- 傳 - ] n. louse-borne shīchuāng 湿 — [濕 — ]N. eczema shíchuáng* 始 创 [-創]v.found; initiate; create shichuāng 视窗 n . notional/plerematic shídábdng 时 代 性 [ 時 -] n . contemporary/ word；autonomous/content/full/lexical word； modern quality contentive； substantive Shídái zhóukán 时 代 周 刊 [ 時 - ] n .Time 'shici § iff) n .oath； pledge m ： lpiān magazine 2shici 饰 _ / 辞 [-森] n .excuse; pretext .v.o. shí dá jiánshě 十 大 建 设 N. ten grand construepolish a piece o f w riting tion projects 3sh te i 是词 n . dg.> complement shīdān ip. n .listof lost articles m ： lzhāng shicígěfĎ 诗 词 歌 赋 re. the four forms of shidān 食 单 n .menu m :bháng Chinese poetry ■shídán 实 弹 [實 -]a d v .be loaded (of a gun/ s h ic i jiá o xu éfá 祁ļ词 教 学 法 n . 〈 丨 g.> sight cannon) 4N. live shell； ammunition； live method ammunition shicíw úgáo 饰 词 诬 告 id . invent a story and 2shídán 石 弹 n .stone ball/pellet accuse sb. falsely 3shídán 石 jÉ [- 擔 ] n . stone barbell shicóng 失 聪 [- 聰 ] v.o. lose one’s hearing shídán(r)歳 蛋 （ 儿 ）n . ① animal b h ic ó n g * 侍从[•從] n . 〈 trad.> attendant; droppings © bullshit retinue ； retainer Shidán* 市 担 [-搶 ] m *ofmeight equa丨to 50 2$111(：0 叩 a ls o

适

从

[適

從

]

乂

©{011〇

识

© 8 〇 1〇 566

dícóng

shicóng fúguán 侍 从 副 官 [-從 --]n .aide-de-

camp; aide m :2u;éi shicóngguán 侍 从 官 [- 從 - ] N. chamberlain M：2wei sW cdufá 试 凑 法 [-湊 -]n .makeshift attempt sh ícu ká qú ig 抬■翠_ 青 id.go to scenic spots shícún 实 存 [實-]v. exist sh lců n * 市寸 m .of 丨 ength equal to J/3 decimeter sh íc ú n z h ú y !实 存 主 义 [實-義]n .existentialism sh īcu d * 关 措 v•①be disconcerted ②lose one’ s head/presence of mind in fright/panic shicuó 市撮 m .traditional unit of capacity, equal to one milliliter shicudfá 试 错 法 n .trial-and^error method Shī Dā* 丨币夭[師 -]a b .shf細 dáxué normal university shida 试 达 [- 達 ] v. try; practice shīdādā 湿 答 答 [ 濕 - ] r.f. dripping wet shí dá cfizi 十 大 弟 午 n . the ten great disciples of Buddha.

shidáfú 士 大 夫 n . ①literati ②flmctionary ©general shí dá góngláo 十 大 功 劳 [- 勞 ] n . Chinese mahonia

shidái 尸 袋 [屍 -]n .body bag m :hhi ■ sh íd á ^H ^i^l^^lN .O tim esía gereraie poch ;

period (I)period in one's life 2shídái 食 播 [- 帶 ] p.w .zone/path of eclipse 3shídái 石 黛 n .graphite (formerly used as an

eyebrow pencil) 4shídái 石埭 n .stone dike/embankment m :Wáo bhidái 世代 N•①generation ②period; epoch ③from generation to generation 2shkiái 饰 带 [- 帶 ] n . braid; lace; seaming m : 丨 riáo shídáibing 时 代 病 [ 時 - ] N. diseases o f modern times (anxiety/neurosis/etc.)

shídái cudwú 时 代 错 误 [ _ - ] N. anachronism shídái cudwú duiděngcí 时代 . — 误 巧 等词 [B寺---ft~] N. anachronistic equivalent shí dáidián 使 带 电 [- 帶 電 ] v.p. electrify shídáigán 时 代 感 [ 時 - ] N. tem per/feel o f a period ； the sense of the time shídáihuá 时 代 化 [ 時 - ] v. change according to time Shídái Huáná 时 代 华 纳 [ 時 - 華 - ] rw . TimeWarner s h id ā ijiā o ti 世 代 交 替 N .〈 bio.> metagenesis; alternation of generations

kilograms

2shldan T ļī ^

m . unit o f volume equal to one hectoliter shīdāng 失 当 [- 當 ] v.R improper; inappropriate shidáng* 适 S [ 適 當 ] s.v. Ó suitable; proper D ě n g d á o ~ d e s h íh o u w ó j iú q ú jiá n tā . I'll go to see her when the time's right. ② legitimate shidáng ānzhi 适 当 安 置 [ 適 當 - ] n .proper

arrangement shidáng de tiá o jiá n 适 当 的 条 件 [ 適 當 - 條 -] N. felicity conditions shidáng tiá n c ífá 适 当 填 词 法 [ 適 當 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > appropriate word method shidáng xingshi 适 当 形 式 [ 適 當 - ] n. appro priate form

shídánrúlů 视 丹 如 绿 eel extremely worried shidan shējī ^ lí Í [ # -^ ] n ./v .p.liveammunition fire practice； live-fire exercise shídán yánxí 实 择 演 习 [實 -習] n .live-fire exercise 'shidáo 失 盗 [- 盜 ] v•① have things stolen; be robbed © be burglarized

2shidáo 师 道 [ 師 - ] n•①profession o f teaching/ education ②teacher’s status and teachings shidāo 石刀 n .stone knife m :*bá Shídáo 拾 到 iLV.coUect/pickup 2shídáo 食 道 N . ① esophagus ② ways of eating； table manners ® route for transporting foodstuffe 3shídáo 时 道 [ 時 - ] A im fashionable (dress/ behavior/conduct/etc.) shídáo 使至丨J v. make; cause; render SWdáo* 世 道 n .morals o f a time 2shidao TjJ n .city streets and roads SW-Dáo 释 道 [釋 - ] n . Buddhism and Taoism shídáo’ái 食 道 癌 n .cancer of the esophagus shidáoguázhú 失 道 寡 助 F.E* An unjust cause finds scant support.

shidáolíngyí 世 道 凌 夷 f.e .the world is going to the dogs shídáolíntóu 事 到 临 头 [-- 臨 - ] f.e .at the last moment

shidáorénqíng 世 道 人 情

re* manners

and

morals o f the time

shidáorénxin 世 道 人 >已 、f.e * manners and morals of the time shidáorújín 事 到 如 今 f.e .things have come to such a pass

shīdao shijián shidáo shijián 失 盗 事 件 [-盜 burglary

shrěrrénxiá

8 37

N. robbery;

shidáo x iá o ré n 市 道 /』 、人 N. sm all-tim e trader (who cou n ts o n ly th e pennies) shídáoyán 食 道 炎 n . esoph agitis s h id á o y u á n 》 见• 员 [-導 - ] n . inspector; su per­ visor m : 2u>ěi shīdāo z ů n y á n 师 道 尊 严 [ 師 - 嚴 ] n . dignity o f the teach in g profession

shídáshí 实 行 实 [實 -實] FE. most assuredly shídát!识 大 体 [識 -體 ]v.o. discern the cardinal principles shídátígúdájú识 大 体 顾 大 局 [識 -體 顧 -]re .Have the cardinal principles in mind and take the overall situation into account, stódázhůyi 事 大 主 义 [-義] r e .flunkyism ^idé 师德[命 - ] N. teacher’ s virtue 2shidé 矣德 v.o. lose one’ s goodness shide 实 於 [實-]a ttr .real bhídé ■得v. find; pick up 2shídé 识 . [ 識 -]v. able to recognize/know shide* 得 v. make; cause . ilv•① usable ②feasible 【 shide 是的 v.R thaťs it;yes; right 2shide Í以/是的 a d v .as if; seem T ā f&ng He seems to have gone crazy. ♦ c o n s ,x ia n g X ~ seems as though X ； seems like X T ā x iá n g h á iz i ~ kú q ila i le . He cried like a child, shidé 世德 n .traditional morals shidéliúfáng 世 德 流 芳 F-E. a reputation of moral integrity lasting through generations shíděng 石辉 n .stone steps shidēng* 试 灯 [-燈 ]v.o. hold the lantern contest on the 15th day of the first lunar month sh! de pdgé 诗 的 破 格 n .poetic license shidéqffán 邊 得 莫 皮 [適 -]f.e .run counter to one's desire 5扮(16511沾8 使 得 上 11义 © 卜611531516©匕6 31)16 to use (on e's o w n strength) shídézhě 拾 得 者 N. sb. w h o picks up sth . lost by another person

ihīdl* 师 弟 [ 師 -]n •① master and disciple ②one’ s master’ s son (younger than oneself) ③junior fellow disciple/apprentice 2shīdi 失地 v.o. lose territory 3sh!di 湿地[濕 - ] N. wet ground/floor; everglade Shidi 实 地 [賣 -]a d v .on the ground/spot 料 . field 2shidi 食地 RW. fieftown; appanage shldi 吴镝 n . arrowhead shid! 驶 Í氐v. drive to shi-di n . history and geography 'shidl 世 弟 n . son of one's father’ s friend, younger than oneself M：2w ei 2sh'idi 柿蒂 n . calyx and receptacle of a persimmon S h id iá n * 试 点 [-點 ] v.o . m ak e a n experim ent; launch a pilot project # n .experimental unit 2shidián _ 典[釋-]n .Buddhist scripture 3stódián 视 点 [-Šij n . point of sight; viewpoint 4shidián •典 n . encyclopedia m : 2t>ú 'shidián 市 电 [-電] n .electric supply 2shidián _ 奠 [釋 -]N•① make offerings to ancestors ②ošer libations to the spirits shídiánbán 试 点 班 [-點 -]N. experimental class shldiānbi 试 电 — [-電 筆 ] n _ test pencil M： 2zhi shidián jiěduán 试 点 阶 段 [-點 階 -]n .experimental stage sh! diánájlsuánjihuá使 电 子 计 算 机 化 [-電-― ] vj». com p uterize 'shidiáo © lo s e © m iss 2shīdiao v.o . b e o u t-of-tu ne S e e a ls o sh ltiá o 3shīdiao n . c a d e n c e in p o etry shidiāo* 石 ®^ n •① sto n e c a rv in g ② carve d stone m ： ^zuo

shidiáo 时 调 [時-]n .popular tunes in a partic­ ular locality shidiāo 使 9 v.o. ①be unreasonable ②tend to be violent (in disputes/etc.)

s h id iá o

y ] v.o . r e ly o n c ro o k e d w a y s a n d

^

shídiáobái 石 习 柏 n . a s p a ra g u s m : 2z h ū shidiáo jīhui 失 掉 机 会 v.o. m iss a c h a n c e shidiáo zhānjī 矣 Í卓 战 机 [ - - 戰 -]v.o. fa il to. g ra s p a g o o d o p p o r t u n ity t o e n g a g e th e e n e m y

shidiáo zhúji 石 _ 柱 基

N. c a rv e d -s to n e p illa r

re.

le a rn e d

shíduo wůzi 拾 摄 屋 子 v.o. ① fix a

house ②tidy a room shí duó wú áwěi 食 多 无 滋 味 re *Over-eating

kills/dulls a person's relish for food, shidúqi 湿 虔 器 [— - ] n. hygrometer; humidity/

dampness-measuring device m ： 2zhf

b a se

实地调査[ _

s h í d id iá o c h á in v e s tig a tio n

- ]

n

①o n -th e -s p o t

.

© e m p ir ic a l in v e s tig a tio n ; fie ld

w o rk

shídi diáochá fángfá 实 地 调 査

方 法

[實 -]n .

field m eth od s

实地调査

s h í t f i d iá o c h á g ó n g z u d

工 作 [ 實 -]

N. f ie ld w o r k

shídi góngzud 实 地 工 作 [ 實 - ] n . f ie ld w o r k shícfi góngzudzhě 实 地 工 作 者 [ 實 - ] N. f ie ld w o rk e r

m

： 2w ei

shícfi kánchá 实 地 勘 察 [ 實

- ] v.R e x a m in e o n

th e s p o t

shiding

石 旋

anchor

m

. k illic k ; h e a v y s to n e u s e d as a n

n

： 2kuai

shidingliāng 使 定 量 v .r q u a n tify shidlng wéntí 邊 定 问 题 [ 適 - ] n .

p r o p e r ly

p o s e d p r o b le m

shíd! páncún 实 地 盘 存 [ 實 -盤 -]n . p h y s ic a l in v e n t o r y

shkfiping 视 地 平 n . < a str.> a p p a re n t h o r iz o n shidishizud 适 ;tjk 适 作 [ 適 - 迦 - ] f .e . p r o p e r c ro p s c u ltiv a te d in p r o p e r la n d s

shidlshu! 十 滴 水

n.

" te n d r o p s ”

( p o p u la r m e d ic in e f o r s u m m e r a ilm e n ts )

shi diūchču 使 丢 丑 [-醜] v .r

d r a g sb. t h ro u g h

th e m ir e

shidíxiánchéng

失

地陷城

F.E. c itie s a n d t e r r i­

t o r y lo s t

shiddng* 石 洞 n . s to n e c a v e shíttóng 使 动 [ - 重力]v. a c tu a te . N . < ig .> c a u s a tiv e shiddng 视 劫 [-畲力] n . < a s tn > a p p a re n t m o v e ­ m ent s h í d ó n g lá y u ě 十 冬 腊 月 [ - - 臘 - ] f.e . c o ld m o n th s o f th e y e a r s h í d ó n g lá y u ě t i ā n 十 冬 腊 月 天 [ ~ 臘 - - ] 阳

the dead of winter 使 动 式 [-動 -]n . causative s h īd d n g z h ē 施 劫 看 [-畲 力-]N. agent s h id č u 市斗 m _ ofd〇 >items equal to i deciliter Shidú 度[濕 - ] N . humidity 2s h í d ů 失 度 v.o . excessive; immoderate . a d v . < c o lL >

s h id d n g s h i

e xc e s s iv e ly ；im m o d e r a te ly s h í d ú 寒 疼 Í 實 -]

n

. s o lid ity

■shidú K i í [-®] v. study on a probationary basis 2sMdú 侍 读 [-讀] n . ro y a l t u to r 3shklú v. < iu r.> d o te x tu a l re s e a rc h a n d e x p lic a tio n 4s t ó d ú 试 毒 v .o . te s t f o r p o is o n s h id u *

s -v - m o d e r a te 4

n

. a p p ro p ria te

m e a s u re s h í d u á n 时 段 [ 時 - ] n . tim e interval; ph a se s h id u ā n 始 端

n

s h id u ā n *

. b e g in n in g (part) n

. d istu rb an ce；in cid e n t；trouble

s h id u á n r ó n g ji 视 端 容 寂

f.e _ lo o k

serious a n d

q u ie t s h íd u á n s h íx ú 时 断 时 续 [時 斷 時 續 ]

f .e .

on

a g a in o f f a g a in

shíduányů

时 段 语 [ 時 - ] n . < Ig .> p h a s a l e xp re s-

s io n s h id ú b iá o

湿度表 [濕 - ] n . h u m id o m e te r

s h id u i* 石 堆 s h id u i 石 碓

n n

m:

. r o e - s t o n e p ile ; c a ir n

. tre a d le - o p e r a te d t ilt h a m m e r f o r

h u llin g r ic e

实 对 实 [實 對 實 ] a d v . most assuredly

s h id u is h i s h id ū n

shíduájiánguáng 识 多 见 广 [ 識 - 廣 ] a n d e x p e rie n c e d

v io le n c e

石 墩

n

. ① b lo c k o f s to n e u s e d as a seat

© s to n e p ie r

shídůnwěi 实 吨 位 [實 噸 -]N. dead weight shiduo 拾 掇 v. ①tidy up; put in order ②repair; fix ③punish shíduócáiguáng 识 _ 才 广 [識 -廣] f .e . k n o w l­ e d g e a b le a n d v e rs a tile

shldúqíngshěn 甜 模 情 深 [-犢 --]f.e.

parental love shidú rénkču 适 度 人 口 [適 -] n _ optimal population shidúshěng 试 读 生 [-讀-]N. student on proba­ tion shidú xiáoféi 适 度 消 费 [適 -] n . rational consumption shidúzhěng 失 读 症 [-讀 -]N. alexia; dyslexia shidúzhťái 甜 • 乏 — [-_-愛]N. parental love shfě 十 恶 [-— ] n _ ten cardinal sins shřěbúshě + 惠不赦[-惡 ~] f.r wicked beyond redemption； guilty of unpardonable evil shTěhuá 使 _ 化 [-鍔-]v. palatalize Shī’ ēn* 施恩 v.o. do favors for others 2shī’ ēn jj市恩[師-]N. kindness/favor one receives from a teacher m ：2w ěi shi’ ēn 市 ， 恩 v.o. try to win favor; ingratiate oneself shťěn bú wáng báo 施 恩 不 望 报 [-報 ] f.e. bestow favor without expecting repayment shī’ ēnrūhāi 师 恩 如 海 [師 -]既 The benefits one gets from one's teacher are immeasurable, shfér* 时 而 [時 -]a d v •① from time to time; sometimes ® now...now； sometimes...some­ times shřěr 石耳 n. edible mushroom grown on rocks shi’ er *十二 n u m . twelve; 12 shTér 命 而 N.atfirst shťěr 给尔 n .in the beginning Shťér 侍 儿 n .〈trad.> slave girl; servant-girl; personal maidservant 2sh!,ér JL v.o. test a baby's inclinations on its first birthday by having different objects displayed within itsreach to see what itgrabs shf érbúhuá 食 而 不 化 f.e. ① eat without digesting ②read without understanding shťérbújián 视 而 不 见 re•① turn a blind eye to ②ī>e absent-minded shí ér búzhi qí wěi 食 而 不 知 其 味 f.e . ① eat without knowing the taste ofv^iat one iseating ②read without understanding shťěrchén 十 二 辰 n . 〈 trad.> twelve nocturnal time divisions shi’ērfēn 十 二 分 n . ① 1 20 percent ② more than 100 percent 4ADV. extremely shťérfúdé 失 而 复 得 [--復 -]f.e .regain what was lost； recover shí’ěrgóng 十 二 宫 [-宮]N. twelve constellations of the zodiac shí’ěrhóng 十 二 红 N. Japanese waxwing shí’érhóuyán 时 而 后 言 [時-彳金-]F.R wait for the right moment to talk shťěrhuáng 十二 黄 N. waxwing (a bird) shi’ērji fēng 二 级 风 N. force-12 wind; hurricane shi’ērjīngmāi 十 二 经 脉 [-經 脈 ]N. twelve regular channels shfěr jinpái 十二1 金 牌 n . repeated urgent orders from the highest level shi’ērjin zhi 十 二 进 制 進 -]n .duodecimal scale shi’ ērkāi 十 二 开 [-開] N. duodecimo; twelvemo；12 m o sh f ěrlů 十 二 律 n . < m u s.> th e 12 n o te s o f th e c h r o m a tic s ca le

shfěrmá qiú

N-< sport> penalty kick

(in soccer) shí’ěr píngjúnlů 十 二 平 均 律 N. twelve-

tone equal temperament shťěrrénxiá 室 迹 人 遐 [-通 --]re. . ① long for

somebody afar © grieve over the dead

shťěr shěngxiáo shfěr shěngxiáo 十 二 生 肖 n . 12 zodiacal animals corresponding to the 12 Terrestrial Branches shí’ ěr shú 十 二 属 [-屬] n . the 12 animals corresponding to the 12 Earthly Branches shí’ ěrwánfén + 二 万 分 [--萬-]a d v .extremely Shťěryuě 十二月 n •① December ②twelfth moon or lunar month shí’ ěrzhícháng 十 二 指 肠 [-腸 ] n . duodenum shí’ ěrzhicháng kuiyáng 十二指肠溃痛[―腸 _瘍]N. duodenal ulcer ■shífá* 施法 v.o.①execute the law ②conjure 2shifá 师法[師-]v. pattern after; imitate ♦ n .method taught by one's teacher shSā 石 发 [-髮] n . lichen Shifá 适法[適-]v.o. be in conformity with the law 2shifá 世法 N. ①tradition; traditional practices ② common/ordinary dharmas, i.e. truths/laws/things/etc. 3sh!fá 策法 n . m ethod o f divination 4shifá i j^ '^ N. system /code o f conferring posthu­ mous titles shifāguāng 使 发 光 [-發 -]v.p. enlighten; enkin­ dle shifágúrén 师 法古人[師 - ] re. imitate or model

oneself after the ancients 师 范 [ 自 币範] ATm teacher-training; pedagogical ♦ n . © normal school © < w r.> a model to be followed ③master; tutor; teacher ♦v.①imitate; emulate ②be worthy ofemulation Shffān 拾 翻 v. turn upside down 2sh2ān 石 帆 n . ta-ta theory shīshēngtdngkū 失声痛哭 [- 聲- - ] re. burst out weeping shíshěngtóu 拾 声 头 [- 聲 - ] N. pick-up head; sound head shí shéngxiáo 使生效 v.p_ enforce shíshěngxin 拾声心 t- 聲 - ] n. pick-up cartridge shishěngyuángčng 师 生 员 工 [師- ] f_e. faculty, students, and staff shishénjíng 视 神 经 [-經 ] n. 〈 p/iys.〉 optic nerve shīshēn rénmián xiáng 獅 身 人 面 像 [獅 - ] n. sphinx shīshī 施方值ADV•①complacently ②leisurely Shīshi 失 实 [- 實 ] v.o. Ó stray from the truth ②be inaccurate 25111811!失 时 [ - 時 ] 兄0.©1111581116 5635011@ 1 〇56

an opportunity 3shīshi 施食 v.o. feed the poor shlshi 诗 吏 n. ①history of poetry ②poetry of historic significance ■shisM 失 _ v.o. ① have an accident ② mismanage 2sh!shi 失 势 [- 勢 ] v.o. lose power/support 3shishi 方担事 n. doer of action; agent 4shīshi 币事 [師- ] v. treat sb. as one’s teacher Ssh!shi 失恃 v.o.①be bereaved of one’s mother; have lost one’s mother ②lose sb./sth. one used to rely on 'shishī 实方拒[ 實 - ] v. put into effect; implement 2shishī 石 彡师[-獅j n. stone lion m: 2zhf ishishi 时日皆filé 時 ] R-K often; constantly 2shishi 日寸着[B .-] n. seasonal delicacies 3shishi 实日子Ī 賣 時 ] n. actual time; real time 4shishi 堤 堤 r.f. very clear(of a stream) shishi 食 始 n. beginning of an eclipse Shishi 时势 [時 勢]n. current situation/trend 〜 záo yingxióng. The times produce their heroes. 2shishi 时事 [ 時 - ] n. current event/affair 3shishi 实事[賣-]n. ① true story ② real/ practical/factual things 4shishi 时 式 [ 時 - ] n• ① up-to-date style (of clothes/etc.) © tense

shíshi Ss h í s h i 时世[ 時 -] n • ① times;

age ② generation actually; in fact 7s h i s h i 右 室 R w . ① stone house ② stone chamber for keeping books ® stone tomb/ vault m： shishī 史诗n . epic lshishi 史实[-實] n . historical fact 2shishi 矢石n . projectiles ishish! 矢誓v.o. take an oath 2shishi 史事n . historical events shishi 试试R.R have a try stóshí _ 0 [-師] v• ①take a mass pledge ② harangue troops before battle Shishi* 事实[-實] n • ① fact 丨 jtó ~ ér_yán in point of fact © pragmata 2shishi 适时[適時] n . at the right moment; timely 3shishi 侍食v.o. serve diner 4shishi 试备' v./n . test/trial food 'shishi R.F. everything ♦v.o. be engaged in some work/business 2shishi 世事 N. human affairs 3shishi 逝世v.o. pass away; die ^hishi 视事v.o• ① assume office ② administer; govern ； rule

ós h í s h i 实是[ 賣 - ] v.p.

ss h i s h ! 世 世 r *f. from

generation to generation;

from age to age

6sMstó 恃势[ - • ] v.o. presume on one’s position/ influence 7s h is h i 事势[- 勢 ] n . s t a tu s o f a n i n c i d e n t / e p is o d e / e t c .； g e n e r a l c o u r s e o f e v e n ts 8s h is h l

释 氏 [ 釋 - ] n •① B u d d h a ②f o l l o w e r

of

B uddha 9s h is h !

shisíbúrěn

847

莖仕

v .o . e n t e r u p o n a n o f f ic i a l c a r e e r

[-

s h is h ť á o w é i

] f.e . A l l

事事勘逵 違

t h in g s

c o n s p ir e a g a in s t ( o n e ) . 施事被动[-動 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> agentive passive shish! binyů 施事宾语[--賓- ] n . < Ig. > agentive object shishlcānpāng 世— 沧 桑 [ - - 滄 - ] f .e . T h e w o r l d

s h īs h ib ē id d n g

fa c tu a l le v e l s h í s h í c h ů c h ú 时时处处[ 時時處處]

R.F. all

times and all places shishī chūfā 會师出发[-師- 琴] v.R harangue troops and set out for an expedition shishī chūzhēng 誓师出征[- 師--]v.p_ harangue troops and set out on an expedition shishī d á h u ! 誓师大会[- 師- - ] Rw. meeting to pledge mass effort shishidáidái 世世代代 Regeneration after generation s h i s h i d á i t ó u 事事带头[--帶 - ] f.e . take the lead in every kind of work shishi ddngci 事实动词[-實 動 - ] M . 〈 丨 g. > factive verb s h i s h i d d n g m í n g j i ě x u é w ě n 世_ _ 明 皆 • 学 |〇 I f.e . A g r a s p o f m u n d a n e a fF a irs is g e n u in e 是 是 非 非

R.F. gossip; scandal V.P. poke one’s nose

•拿中预

into everything s h is h i g é

s h ís h í h á n g q í n g

.

quotes s h īs h ih u ā n g h u ā n g

失失慌慌

ilf.

[-

事实婚姻 實

n. d e f a c t o

. . depopulated area ke . shower of arrows and

十 室 九空 f e

^

stones [-

- - ] f .e . T h e

事实俱在 實

fa c t s a r e

a ll t h e r e . s h is h i k á n s h ís h ík ě k ě

- ] N.

s h is h ír ú c í

$

事 求 是 语 言 学 [實

f a c t u a l lin g u is t ic s

事 实 如 此 [ - 實 - - ] F.E.

T h is is h o w

t h in g s a r e .

shlshirúyi 事 事 如 意 f.e. E v e r y t h in g

c a m e o ff

shíshírúyů 矣 石 如 雨 f.e. P r o je c t ile s

i 式试看V.P. have a try 时时刻刻[ 時 時 - ] r*f. continuously;

always s h is h ilí n g r é n

- - ] F.E* use one's

power to bully others

失 守 v .o . ①fall to the enemy ②fail to fiilfill one’s duty s h is h o u 实受[實- ] s.v. honest; upright; guileless s h í s h ó u 实收[實 - ] N. net receipts ’stóshóu 择 ， [ 釋 - ] v .o . loosen the grip 2s h i s h č u ( r ) 试 丰 （ 儿 ）n. trial work ♦ v .o . try doing shí shčuduán 使 手 段 v .o . u s e s t r a te g y t o m aneuver

施 受 关 系 [ - 關係]

n.

实 收 款 项 [ 實 - ] f.e. proceeds of a sale s h i s h ó u m i m i 誓 守 秘 密 v .o . be under an oath of secrecy； pledge oneself to keep a secret s h í s h ó u s u č z h ! 十 手 所 指 re. be condemned by all s h í s h ó u y i 实收益[實- ] n. r e a l e a r n in g s s h ís h ó u y ú n. c r o a k e r s ； d r u m f is h m： ltiáo s h í s h d u y ů n 使 受 孕 v.p. im p r e g n a t e S h ī - S h ū * ， 书 [ - 書 ] N . ①B o o k o f S o n g s a n d Book of History ® t h e c la s s ic s s h í s h ú 实 数 [ 實 數 ] n• ①a c tu a l a m o u n t / n u m b e r ②〈m a t h . > r e a l n u m b e r s h í s h ú 史 书 [ - 書 ] N. h is t o r y b o o k ； h is t o r ic a l r e c o r d s m： lběn ■ s h is h ū 世 叔 n. younger friend of one’s father m ： 2wei 2s h is h ū 莖 书 [-書 ] n. book of divination m： Shishú 柿 树 [-樹 ] N. persimmon tree m: 2s h ! s h ú i 庶 n . scholars and common people s h ī s h u ā i * 1)市jl 巾[ 師 帥 ] n . model; paragon m : 2iuěi s h is h u ā i 时 衰 [時- ] n . decline of luck/fortune/ etc. s h is h u ā n g 柿 霜 n. "frosted” preserved persim­ mon s h í s h u á n g y u á n y in h u á 使 双 元 音 化 [ - 雙 - - - ] V.P. diphthongize s h is h ů b lr á n 事 属 必 然 [ - 屬 - - ] f.e. it is an inevitable outcome s h ī - s h ū - h u ā h é ’ e r w é i y í 诗 书 画 合 而 为 一 [-書 畫 — ] re. the combination of poetry, calligraphy, and painting in one s h ī s h u i * 失水 v.o./n. dehydrate; desiccate s h i s h u i 逝 水 n. water flowing out s h ls h u i n. drowsiness； somnolence s h i s h u f l u i d 湿 水 货 [ 濕 - ] n. water-damaged goods s h is h u í n i á n h u á 逝 水 年 华 [ - 華 ] f.e. T im e p a s s e s s h í s h ó u k u á n x iá n g

r a in . is

a s o n e w is h e s .

shishísháng 事 实 上 [ - 實 - ] n. i n f a c t / r e a l i t y shishísháng g0ngsī • 实 上 公 司 [ - 實 - - - ] P.w. a d e f a c t o c o r p o r a t io n shishíshěngyúxióngbián 事实胜于雄辩[-實 s p e a k lo u d e r t h a n w o r d s

shīshishici 施 事 实 词 [ - - 實 - ] n.

< Ig .> a g e n t

s u b s t a n t iv e

shíshishírán 时 势 使 然 [ 時 勢 - ] f.e. Iťs the natural outcome of the time and circumstances. shíshisučqú 时 势 所 趋 [ 時 勢 - 趨 ] RE. trend of the times shíshítóngbián 识 时 通 变 [ 識 時 - 變 ] f.e . ride with the times shishīwāng 使 失 望 v.r let down shishí wěntí 事 实 问 题 [ - 實 - - ] n . a question of fact shí shřwú 识 时 务 [ 識 時 務 ] v.o. t a k e n o t e o f t h e s it u a t io n

shishiwúcháng 世 事 无 常 F.E. T h e

a ffa ir s o f t h e

w o r l d a r e in c o n s t a n t ,

shíshiwúwú 事 事 物 物 r .f. e v e r y t h in g shíshíwůzhě wéi jú n ji é 识 时 务 者 为 俊 杰 t im e s is a g r e a t p e r s o n

shishí xiáoxin 拿 事 小 心 v.P. be carefiil in everything shishbdng* 时 事 性 [ 時 - ] a t t r . pertaining to current affairs s h í s h ú á n g 史实性[-實 - ] n . h is t o r ic it y

事 实 性 [ - 實 - ] n . " d g .> f a c t iv i t y 适 时 性 [ 適 诗 - ] n . t im e lin e s s s h í s h ix í n g w é i 施 事 行 为 N .〈 丨 g .> ill o c u t io n a r y S h is h ú á n g

2s h is h ú d n g

act

shishí xiůzhěng 事实修正[-實 - - ] v.p. u p d a t e shishíyícái 恃 势 倚 M [-勢- - ] f.e . r e l y o n o n e 's p o s it io n a n d w e a l t h t o d o e v il)

shishí yiyi 事 实 意 义 [- 實-義 í N.

< Ig .> f a c t u a l

shíshí yůyán 实 时 语 言 [ 實 時 - ] n.

< l g . > r e a l­

识 水 性 [ 識 - ] n . s w im m in g p r o w e s s 事 属 南 难 [ - 屬 - 難 ] F.E* T o a c t

s h í s h ú liá n g n á n

e it h e r w a y is d if f i c u lt .

t im e la n g u a g e

shíshízáizái 实 实 在 在 [實 實 - ] r.f• ①

lik e f l o w i n g w a t e r . sh i shubdng

m e a n in g

c o n c r e t e ly

②iio n e s t ; d e p e n d a b le shísW záo yíngxióng 时 世 造 英 雄 [ 時 - ] f.e. T h e t im e s p r o d u c e t h e i r h e r o e s ； A h e r o is n o t h in g shishizhāozhāng 事 实 昭 彰 [ - 實 - - ] F.E. T h e

fa c ts

shishizhě 方拒事者 n. < ig . > a c t o r ; d o e r ; a g e n t shishí zhěnxiáng 事 实 貪 相 [ - 實 - - ] n. t h e t r u t h sh!shlzh6udáo 事 事 周 到 fir E v e r y t h in g

s h ī- s h ū m é n d l

秀 网 [ 零 - ] v_ t e l l t h e t r u t h 视 说 法 n .〈丨 g .> lo o k - a n d - s a y m e t h o d s h í s h ú s h ly i 务 無 事 异 [ 勢 - 異 ] f .e . B o t h t h e s h is h u d

s h is h u ó f á

s it u a t io n a n d fa c ts a r e d if fe r e n t,

shishlzhuāng 时 世 妆 [ 時 - 妝 ] N. the fashion/ mode shlshizhuánhéng 恃 势 专 横 [ - 勢 專 - ] f.e. rely on one's position to maltreat others shísh! zhúyů 施 事 主 语 N. agentive subject shishlzuíchún 甜 甜 嘴 唇 v .o . m o is t e n o n e ’s shlshizudydng 施 事 作 用 n . 〈 丨 g.> agentive role

使 疏 远 [ - 遠 ] v.p. e s tr a n g e 诗 韦 真 情 [ - 書 - - ] r e . P o e tr y

s h is h ů z h ě n q ín g

e x p re s s e s o n e 's fe e lin g s .

_ — 子虚[-屬-虛] f.e. sheer fiction; pure imagination s h ī s ī 诗 思 n. poetic inspiration s h i s i * 十四 num. fourteen s h i s ī 试思l v. think over; consider s M s i 誓死 v.r pledge one’s life s h i s i 市肆 p.w. shop; store s h i s í b ú ’ě r 誓 死 不 二 f.e. p丨 edge to be true until death s h i s í b ú q ú 誓 死 不 屈 f.e. vow that one would rather die than yield s h is í b ú r ě n 誓 死 不 认 [-認 ] f.e. vow to die rather than confess

s h is h ú r ix ů is M y

诗 书 门 第 [ - 書 - - ] n . s c h o la r ly

f a m ily

sh i shůyuán

a re w e ll b o r n e o u t.

lip s

[-

恃势凌人 勢

h o ld 2s h ī s h č u

transitivity

f a l l lik e

shishirúyuán 事 事 如 愿 [ - 願 ] f.e. E v e r y t h in g

勝 方 全 f.e . f a c ts

尸 首 [ 屍 - ] n. ① corpse ② human corpse M： 7ju b h i s h ó u * 失 手 v . o . ①f l i m b l e ; b l u n d e r ②lo s e

s h īs h o u

s h ī-s h č > u g u á n x i

s a tis fa c to r ily .

done.

m a r r ia g e s h ís h ijiů k č n g

s h is h í jú z á i

s h ís h i q iú s h iy ů y á n x u é

o f th e m a tte r； w h a t 's w h a t

excited； agitated

s h í s h í jú x iá

th e tru th

f r o m fa c t s ； b e p r a c t i c a l a n d r e a lis t ic

b u t a p r o d u c t o f h is t im e ,

agentive case 实时行情[ 實 時 - ] n . real-time

施事格n

s h is h í h ů n y í n

实 事 _ 是 [ 實 - ] f .e . s e e k

s h ís h iq iú s h i

e x is tin g ; in ď e e d

k n o w le d g e .

s h is h i g á n y ů

c u r r e n t e v e n ts

sWshi qīngdān 事 实 清 单 [ - 實 - - ] n _ fact sheet shishlqirén 恃 勢 欺 入 [ - 勢 - - ] f.e . bully others on the strength of one's powerful connections or position

[ 識 時 務 - 傑 ] F.E. w h o s o e v e r u n d e r s t a n d s t h e

is c h a n g i n g a ll t h e t im e ,

shíshí c é n g t í 事实层次[-實層- ] n .

s h is h l f ē i f ē i

shīshimingci 方担事名词 n. < Ig .> a g e n t n o u n shíshi pínglún 时 事 评 i 合[ 時 - ] n. c o m m e n t s o n

shlslbúxiáng

848

shlslbúxiáng 誓死不降 F.E. vow to fight to the

death

石 碳 层 [ - 層]

n. < g e o i.> t h e C a r ­

defend sh ls ír ú g u ! 视 死 如 归 [- 歸 ] re. face death

unflinchingly shísóng ^5"^ n. ground pine (Lycopodium clauatum) M： 2kē shisóu 失、 搜 v.o. < C h . med. > incontinence shísů 失速 v.o. stall (o f airplanes) shísú 时俗 [ 時- ] N. p revailing custom •shí-sů 食宿 v. take board and lodging 2shísú 时逢 [ 時- ] n . hourly speed b h ls ú * 世俗 n . com m on custom ^s.v. secular; w orld ly 2shisú _ 俗 [ 釋 - ] v. explain in common words/

shitán chéngxú i式探程序 n. heuristic program/

routine shitán de i式探的 ATm tentative shitánfá 试 探 法 n. trial-and-error method shitáng irp ^ n. a piece of silk or orna­

mental paper mounted directly above a picture, intended to be inscribed by friends or connois­ seurs Shitáng* 食 堂 p.w. (institutional) dining room; c a n t e e n m： ljiān 2s h í t á n g 食 _ n. s u g a r S h í t á n j i 右歲会己 n. C a r b o n if e r o u s P e r io d s h i t á n j i ě i 式探解 n. t r i a l s o lu t io n s h í t á n j í j i ú i善;é 祭 酒 [ - 壇 - - ] re. b e t h e fo r e m o s t o f p o e ts

shítánsuán

phrases/etc. shīsuān* 失算 v. m iscalculate; m isjudge shísuán 石蒜 n . short-tube lycoris m : 2fcē shísuánbiáo 试算表 n . w ork sheet in accounting receipts and expenditures

m： lzhāng

sWsúchángqíng 世俗常 情 f.e. m anners and m orals o f the tim e n.

expenses fo r board and

lodging

shīsū huáxiáng 失速滑翔 n. stalled glide (of

airplanes) shfeui 时缓 [ 時-]只 民r.> Best regards (le tte r closure) shisu ! 石髓 n■①stalactites ②chalcedony sh isu i* 拾穩 v.o. glean shísuírén 拾穆人 n. gleaner sh isú jl 示速 iļ* n. speedometer m: 2zhr S hisūn 石算 [-筒] n. stalagmite 2shísún 蚀损 v_ suffer losses (in ftinds/capital/

etc.) shisuó 失所 v.o. become homeless shísuč* 石锁 n. stone dumbbell shaped

like an old-fashioned padlock stósučblrán 势 所必蜂 [勢-] re. inevitably; as a

matter of course； be bound to come 所 难 免 [ 勢-難- ] re. be certainly unavoidable shīsuč p in g m in 失所平民 n. displaced civilians shisuózhldáo 是戶弁至祷[- 禱 ] eel for which I sincerely pray；for \^iich I am truly obliged (expression often used in letters) shisúqi N- speed indicator m ： ltái

sMsučnánmián _

shisú ré n w é n z h u y i世 俗 人 文 主 义 [- 義 ] N.

secular humanism shisúyí 视速仪 [- 儀 ] N. tachistoscope sM sūzhījišn 世 俗 之 见 N. common views shisúzhúyi 世 俗 Ī 义 [- 義] n. secularism sh ísú á lí 食宿自理 re. exclusive of board and

lodging shītāi 失 态 [- 態 ] v.o■① forget one's manners

②forget oneself shítái 石 台 [- 臺 ] n•①stone table ②stone stairs shítái 时态[時 í|] n. 〈丨 g.> tense shítái 始 月 台 n. third month of an embryo shitāi 试 月 台 n. pregnancy test SMtái* 世 态 [-態 ] n. ways of the world 2shitái 事 态 [ - _ ] N. state of affairs shítái jiánhuá 日士态 简 化 [時 態-]N. tense simplification shítái n íz h u á n 时 态 逆 转 [ 時 態 - 轉 ] n•〈 丨 g.> back-shift shítáirénqíng 世态人情[-態--] re. ways of the world shítáixú 时 态 序 [ 時 態 - ] N. sequence of tenses shítáiyánliáng 世 态 炎 凉 [- 態 - 涼 ] re. incon­ stancy of human relationships shítái z h u á n y í时 态 转 移 [ 時 態 轉 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > tense shift shītšn 诗坛 [- 壇] rw. poetry world/circles shítán 石坛 [- 壇] n. stone altar/platform m: shítán 石炭 n. coal shltān* 试 探 v. sound out; probe

石炭 / 碳酸

n. < c h e m .> p h e n o l;

c a r b o li c a d d

shitáiudng 试 探 性 ATm trial; exploratory;

probing shitámdng guáncě 试 探 性 观 测 [ - - - 觀 -

] n.

t r ia l- a n d - e r r o r o b s e r v a t io n

shltáiudng qiqiú 试 探 性 气 球 [ - - - 氣 - ] N. t r i a l b a ll o o n

shitánjdngtánpán 试 探 性 谈 判 N. exploratory talks shitán xů-shí 试 探 虚 实 [ - 虛 實 ] v .o . t r y t o f in d o u t th e a b s tra c t a n d th e c o n c re te

shítán yíndiáo 试 探 音 调

n. < ^ . > t e n t a t iv e

shītātā 湿 塌 塌 [ 濕 - ] r .f. < c o 丨 丨 •> d r e n c h e d shiteng 拾 腾 v . < c 〇 n .> r a n s a c k --------guāng le S h ī t ! 尸 体 [ 屍 體 ] n . corpse; rem ains M: 7jú 2s h ití 诗 体 f- 體 Í n . poetic form /style/genre s h it ! 实体[賣 f í ] n . ① data ② substance ③ e ntity shítí* n. t e s t / e x a m q u e s t io n m：2d a o

事 体 [ - 體 ] n . < to p o . > ① m a t t e r ; a ff a ir ; business ②systems of matters 2shitii 适 体 [ 適 體 ] v.o. fit (of clothes) shítíán 石田 n. barren land; field which is not arable shítiánbányuě 十 天 半 月 f.e. ten or fifteen days shitiānming 试 天 命 f.e . T h is is H e a v e n ’s d e c r e e , shitiáo* 失调 n•① im b a la n c e ; m is a d ju s tm e n t S h itii

I m b a la n c e o f s u p p ly a n d d e m a n d .

；

® < r a d i o > m a la d j u s t m e n t d e t u n in g

♦v.o.

© la c k

p r o p e r c a r e © lo s e b a la n c e ； d is lo c a t e See also 2shidiao shítíáo 始 条 [ - 條 ] n• 〈 丨 g .> in i t i a l s t r in g shitici 实 体 词 [ 賣 體 - ] N. < ig . > n o t i o n a l w o r d s shitiě i 式帖 N.< t r a d .〉 ①c o m p o s it io n o f p o e t r y i n t h e c iv il- s e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n ②t e s t in c la s s ic s i n t h e T a n g c iv il- s e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n

shítífá 实 体 法 [ 實 體 -

] N. < Ia u ;> s u b s t a n t iv e

la w

shit! fángfů 尸 体 防 腐 [ 屍 體 - ] v.p. embalm embalming shítíhuá 声 体 •化[ 實 體 - ] v. substantialize ♦ N. substantialization s h M jiěpdu 尸 体 解 剖 [ 屍 體 - ] n . a u to p s y ; p o s t m o r t e m ( e x a m in a t io n )

shMjing 实 体 镜[實 體 - ] n. s t e r e o s c o p e shitílěilěi 户 体 累 祟 [ 屍 體 - ] re * D e a d b o d ie s lie i n p ile s .

shítílún 实 体 论 [ 實 體 -

视 Ř斤[-聽 j

] n . o n t o lo g y •① s e e in g a n d h e a r in g h e a r d ③ p u b l i c o p in io n

n

② w h a t is s e e n a n d ♦ pref. a u d io - v is u a l 2shiting 试 听 [ - 聽 ] v./n. a u d it io n shi-tingfá 视 听 法 [ - 聽 - ] n . < Ig .>

ble shí tóngbů 使同步 V-P. b rin g in to step shltóngděngxián 视同等 I' 两 re. have no regard

fú w ú y ě

shitóng’éná 视 同 儿 戏 [- 戲 ] f.e. regard as a triflin g m atter em pty w ords

shltónglíng 试 铜 灵 [- 靈 ] N. cupron; benzoinoxim e

shitóngíúrén 视同路■人 f.e. regard as a stranger shkóngquánxué 誓 岗泉穴 f.e . vo w to be buried together

shitóngshěngsí 誓同 生 死 f.e. pledge to live and die together

shitóngshénmíng 视同 Í 申明 f_e. loo k upon sb. as superhum an

shitóngshóuzú 视 同 手 足

f.e> regard

sb. as

one's ow n b roth er

shitóngyflů 视同一律 ke * id e n tify w ith ; consider a ll as alike

shitóngyítí 视 同 一 体 [- 體 ]

ee . consider as an integral \^ io le ； make no d istin ctio n shitóngzhěnbáo 视 同 珍 宝 [- 寳] f.e. hold sth. in high esteem shitóu 湿透 [ 濕- ] vjp. w et through shitou 石买 n. stone; ro ck m: 2fcuái shitóu(r)* 务头 ( 儿 ) [ 勢- ] n . ①pow er ②situation; lo o k o f things ③tendency ④impetus; m om entum shítóubákuái 十头八块 [- 塊 ] re* about ten dollars/yuan shitóu bú d u ! 势 头 不 对 [ 勢 - 對 ] v.p. The situation is unfavorable. shitóu bú háo 势 头 不 好 [ 勢 - ] v.r The situation is unfavorable, shitóu dá 琴■头大 [ 勢 - ] v.r p o w e rftil shítóudáhái 石投大海 re. disappear fo r good shítóu’é 狮 头 — [ _ - ] N. lion-headed goose

m: 2zhf

shítoukuáir 石 头 ，儿 [-- 塊 - ] n . stone cobble/ b lock/etc. m ：2kuai shítoulázi 石头粒子 n . proje ctin g rock ； crag ； boulder

石头落地

id .

lift a w eight o ff sb’s

m ind a u d io - v is u a l

shitóu pénjíng 石头盆景

n . m arble

bow l w ith

scenery

视 听 服 务 业 [-聽 -務 業 ]

p.w.

a u d io - v is u a l s e r v ic e s

shi-ting jiá o cá i 枧 听 教 材 [ - 聽 -

- ]

N.

a u d io ­

v is u a l m a t e r ia ls ; a u d io - v is u a ls

sh!-tīng jiáojú 视 听 教 具 [ - 聽 - - ] n. a u d io - v is u a l a id s

audio-visual teaching m ethods 视卩厅教育[- 聽 - - ]N. audio-visual instruction/education shl-ting xiángshdu 视听享 受 [- 聽 - - ] n . audio­ visual entertainm ent stó-ting-yán-ddng 视 听 言 动 [- 聽 - 動 ] v.see, hear, talk, and m ove shi-tīngzhdng fénxi 视 听 众 分 析 [- 聽眾 - - ] n. audience analysis sh ļ-tīn g zh dn g tězhěng 视 听 众 特 征 [- 聽眾 徵 ] N. ch ara cter/pe cu lia rity o f an audience shW p ó u jiá n 尸体剖检 [ 屍體 - ] N. autopsy s h ítí p ů b iá n x iá n x ia n g 实体普遍现象[貪體 - ] N. substantive universal shM shuó 实 体 说 [實體 - ] N. substantíalism s h M wěntí 实 体 问 题 [實體 - ] n . substantive problem s h M x i á n c h á n g 尸体现场 [ 屍體 - 場 ] N. scene o f death shitíxué 诗体学 [- 體 - ] N. prosody ^hitóng |j]ļļ [f] V.P. tre a t as； view as 2sh!tóng n . attendants ； servants shitóngblngtán 势同冰 炭 [ 勢 - ] id. incompati-

s h !- tin g jiá o y ú

s h í t ó u lu d c D

m e th o d

shi-tíng

shi-ting jiáoxuéfá 视 听 教 学 法 [- 聽 - - - ] N.

shitóngjúwén 视同具 文 f.e. regard as mere

c o m p le t e ly r a n s a c k e d

b tó - t in g

N. audio­

fo r

i n t o n a t io n

Góng-qiú

shi-ting jiáoxué 视 听 教 学 [- 聽 visual teaching

b o n if e r o u s la y e r

shísi-háng shl 十四行诗 n. sonnet shisíhánwěi 誓死桿卫 [- 衛 ] F.E. defy death to

shí-súféi 食宿费

shítancéng

shī-tu

shitour 石头 JL n . precious stone; gem M：2kučú shítourén 石头人 n. dum sy oaf sh itouz!(r) 石头 子 。 U n. sm all stone; cobble ；pebble m ：2kuai shī-tū

师

徒

[ 師 - ] n . teacher and pupil

shltú 湿 土 [ 濕 - ] N . w e t / d a m p d ir t / e a r t h 失土 v .o . lo s e t e r r i t o r y s h ítů 食 土 N. f ie f t o w n ； appanage s h lt ú 豕 突 v . r u n w il d s h ítú ® N. a p o s t le ； d is c ip le s m： 2w e i ■ s h it ú * 试 图 [ - _ ] v . a t t e m p t ; t r y 2s h i t ú 吐 途/無 [ - 塗 ] n . < u jr . > o f f ic i a l c a r e e r 3s h i t ú 视 图 [ - 圖] n . < m a c h . > v i e w q i á n ~ f r o n t 1s h i t ů

2s h ī t ū

v i e w m： lz h ā n g

世途 n . e x p e r ie n c e s i n lif e 师 团 [ 師 團 ] r w . < m iL > d iv is io n s h i t u á n * 使 团 [ - 圑] r w . d i p l o m a t i c m i s s io n /

4s h i t ú

s h it u á n

使团 团 g [- 圃團 - ] n . dean

of the diplomatic corps m ：2w e i s h itú d u ó jiá n 仕 途 事 蹇 f.e . official career fraught with difficulties and danger s h i - t ú h é t o n g 师 徒 合 同 [ 師 - ] n . contract between master and apprentice s h i t ú j i é j i n g 仕 途 捷 g í - 徑 ] F.E* short-cut to officialdom s h it ú k á n k ě

世 途 坎 河 f .e _ li f e fU ll o f f r u s tr a t io n s 豕突纟良奔 f.e . t e a r a b o u t lik e w i l d

s h ít ů lá n g b ě n b e a s ts s h ít ú lá o m á

识 途 老 马 [ 識 - ] f .e * a n

o ld w a rh o r s e

k n o w s th e w a y ； a n e x p e r ie n c e d p e r s o n k n o w s h o w t o h a n d le th in g s

仕 途 匱蹇 f.e . have an unsuccess­

s h itú y á n jiá n

ful official career s h īw ā 湿 洼 [ 、 濕 窪 ] s h īw ā d !

M

_

n

. s w a m p y r e g io n ; s w a m p

地[濕

窪 - ] RW. lo w - l y in g f ie ld

w h e r e m o i s t u r e d o e s n o t e a s ily e v a p o r a t e m： 2k u d i

室夕卜 p.w . outdoors; outside 世夕卜 n . beyond the m undane world

S h iw á i 2s h i w á i

— 外活动[•動]

s h iw á ih u ó d d n g

n.

outdoor

activities s h iw á it á o y u á n

世 外 桃 源 ID .①

h a v e n o fp e a c e

utopia

v.p. disorganize ] n u m . one hundred thousand s h iw á n 是晚 n . the said evening s h í w á n b ā q i ā n l i 十万 八 千 里 [- 萬 ---] i d . be poles apart s h i w á jiě

使 瓦 解

s h íw á n *

十万 [- 禽

s h iw á n g s h iw a n g *

②lo s e

獅 王 [ 獅 - ] n . l i o n k in g 失望 v . ①b e co m e

d is a p p o in t e d

( h o p e / fa it h )

s h iw á n g

时 望 [ 時 - ] n . ①c e le b r it ie s

< m e d .> d e t a c h m e n t o f t h e r e t in a s h iw á n g m ó y á n s h íw á n g s u č g u l

视 网 膜 炎 [ - 網 n . r e t in it is 时 望 所 ļjģ [ 脖 - 轉 ] K ih ig h ly

re s p e c te d a n d a d m ir e d s h íw á n h u č jí

十万火急[-萬-

]

f .e

•①p o s th a s te

②M o s t U r g e n t ( m a r k o n a d is p a t c h ) S h íw á n y á o 石 邊 蜜 [ - 灣 窯 ] r w . < a rt>

M in g

c e r a m ic k i l n ( i n F o s h a n , G u a n g d o n g )

fo r c e s h íw é i

施 威 v . o . ① u s e f o r c e ② im p r e s s w i t h ③s h o w a n g e r / p o w e r 方包为 N . ① a c t i o n ; b e h a v i o r ; c o n d u c t

②< íg .> i l í o c u t i o n 诗 味 n . p o e tic 2s h īw ē i 尸 位 [ 屍 - ] v . o . S h iw ě i

s h íw é i

sense h o l d a s in e c u r e

右韦[-韋] n _ < b o r >

fe rn

十 位 n . te n s p la c e / c o lu m n 2s h í w ě i 日寸位[ 時 - ] n . < i g . > c h r o n e m e 's h h v ē i * 示 威 v . o . ① p u t o n a s h o w o f f o r c e ②d e m o n s t r a t e ; m a r c h ^ n . d e m o n s t r a t io n 2s h i w ē i 示微 v . < i u r . > d e c l i n e 3s h i w ē i 式 微 v . < i u r .> d e c l i n e ( o f a d y n a s t y / 's h ř w ě i

f a m ily ) 's h i w é i | j ) ļ ļ ^7 v.p. r e g a r d / c o n s id e r as 2s h í w é i 's h í - w ě i

是为 v.p. < i u r . > i t is ; th is is 市 委 n ■① m u n i c i p a l P a r ty

c o m m it t e e

② g u a rd S h iw ě i

n.

2s h í w ě i ( r ) 是

(imperial) military body­

味 ( 儿 ）< c o H .> s .v . ① ta s ty ; ②f e e l g o o d / c o m f o r t a b le

d e li c io u s ； d e li g h t f u l ( o f p e o p le )

是谓 vjp. this is what is called.. . 4sh!wěi 世味n . various phases and tastes of the world shíwěi de 时位的[時- ] attr• 〈 丨 g.> chronemic shhvéťéná 视为儿故[- 戲] re * t r e a t a matter as a plaything s h í w é i h á n s h i 实为憾事[實- ] f.e . I t is a p it y 3s h i w ě i

饰伪

t o d e c e iv e

视为禁脔[- 嚮 ] f.e . regard as one’s exclusive domain s h iw é ijú 方 抠 为 句n . performative s h i w ě i l ě i l u á n 事危累卵 re . be at a critical stage s h h v é iliw á i 视 为 例 夕 卜f.e . make an exception of s h i w ě i s ú c á n 尸位素餐[屍- ] f.e . hold down a job without doing a stroke of work s h iw é iw ě it ú 视为畏途 f.e* ①regard as dangerous ②be afraid to undertake s h i w ě i w ú g u ó f 位误国[屍- 國 ] f.e. neglect s tó w é b d n g d e 方 抵为性的attr . dg.> illocutionary

s h iw é ijln lu á n

s h iw é b d n g y á n y ú x í n g w é i 施为性言语行为

N. illocutionary act s h iw é b d n g z u d y d n g

v . o . f a k e ; m a k e / c o p y s th . i n o r d e r

施为性作用

N.

illocutionary force s h iw é b d jd

[-

] f.e . take it as a joke illocutionary

视为嬉戏 戲

s h i w é i yiyi 务 抵 为 意 女 f- 義Í n .

meaning shlwěi yóuxíng 示威游朽1 n . demonstration; parade ♦v.p. demonstrate； parade shhvēi yúnddng 示 威 运 动 卜 運 動 ] n . demonstration s h iw ě i z h á n g 侍卫长[-衛- ] n . captain of the guard m ： 2wei s h iw ě iz h ě n . demonstrators s h i w é i z h i b á o ^见为至宝[- 寶 ] re . regard as priceless s h i w é i z h í j i 视为知己 f.e . regard as a close friend s W w ě i z h ī j i z h ē s i 士々知己者死 F.E. A g e n t le m a n is r e a d y t o d ie f o r h is g o o d f r ie n d s , s h iw é iz h í y á o

o f t h e t im e

②p o p u l a r f a m e / s u p p o r t s h iw á n g 驶 往 v.p. d r i v e t o ; s a il t o s h i w á n g m ó 视 网 膜 [ - 網 - ] n . < p ř^ y s .> r e t in a s h i w á n g m ó t u ó l í 地 _ 膜 脱 禽 [ - 網 - - 離]队

shhvēi

'shiwěi guard

th a t...

c o rp s s h ítu á n tu á n z h á n g

②

shiwuyong jisuanjī

8 49

是 为至要f.e.

< iu r .

> T h is

is v e r y

im p o r t a n t . S h i w ě i Z ū z h ī 世卫组织[-衛- 織 ]

AB./P.W. S W jié Weishěng Zuzhī shiwén* 诗文 N. ①poetic prose ②literary works in general m ： ^ion shīwēn 失稳[-穩] n . instability •shiwén 日 ^ ■ 文 tu# -] N. ①eight-part essay ② current style of writing 2shíwén 石文n . inscriptions on stone or pottery shiwěn n . room temperature Shiw én 释文[釋- ] v.o. explain (ancient) char­ acters ♦n . annotation 2shiwén 誓文n _ eulogy shiwěn 试问f.e . may we ask shíwénduánzi 识文断字[識- 斷- ] f.e. be literate s h i w ě n g 诗翁 N. renowned poet of advanced age m ： 2wei s h l w é n j í 诗文集 n . collection of poems and essays m ：!běn s h r w é n y ú 食蚊鱼 n . 〈 zoo. > mosquito fish m： ^ áo • s h iw u n . mistake； fault； error； faux pas 4v. make a mistake 2shiwú 失物n . lost article/property shíwů 石屋p.w. stone house shíwú 实关;[ 實- ] v.p. there is really no shiwu 十五num . fifteen Shíw ú 食物 n . food; edibles 2shřwú 实物[ 實- ] n . material object; realia 3shíwú 日 ^■务f 時择] n • ① current affairs; trend of the times © farm work calling for one's attention at the moment

4shřwů 什物n . odds and ends; sundries sshíwú 拾物n . lost property/article found 6shíwú 实务[實務] n _ practical affairs shiwu d t f f i n . rank and file of soldiers Shiwii* •物n . ①thing; object ② sense 2shiwú 事务[-務] n • ① work； routine ② general affairs ③ transaction 3shiwū 饰物n • ① finery; jewelry ②ornament; decoration m： 2jian 4shiwú 世务[-择] n . affairs of the world; worldly affairs； current affairs shiwúchánshěn 世务缠身[-務纏- ] f.e. be entangled by worldly affairs shíwúcí 实物词[實- ] n . M word shíwúdán 什物单 n . shopping list; memo m ：xzhāng s h i w ů de b ē n s h ē n 事物的本身 N_ whatness shiwu de s h ítií 事物的实体[-實體] N. sense cdata shiwu de dc zhěnxiáng 事物的真相N. pure being s h í w ú d i á n 食物店 p.w. food store M:丨 jiā s h í w ú c fiz ů 实喊I 地 租 [實 - ] N. rent paid in kind s t ó w ú ’ ě r j i á 市去:二价[-價j re . sell at fair prices s h íw ú fá n g 食 物 房rw. pantry m : Vián s h i w ú f á n m á n g • 务繁忙[-翁--] f.e . have a lot (of work) to do s h l w ú féiydng 事务费用[-務- - ] n . office expenses shíwú férod 失误分析N. miscue analysis shí wú gánjué 棱 无 感 觉 [- 覺 ] v.p. deadened shíwú gdngri 实物工贪[實- ] N. goods paid as wages shlwúgú 事务股[-務- ] p.w. department of general affairs shíwúguán 事务官[-務- ] n . government offi­ cials 以lose duties require professional expertise m： 2wei shiwúguizhú 失物归主[--歸- ] f.e. return sth. lost to the owner s h í w ú g u d m i n 食物过敏n . food allergy shíwújiáng 实物矣[實-赛 ] N. material awards s h i w ů jiāoyi 实物交易[實- ] n . barter s h i w ů j ú 事务局[-務-ļ p.w. bureau of general affairs shiwújibá 事无巨细 F.R all matters, big and small shiwůkě 事务科[-務- ] p.w. general affairs section shíwúlán 食 物 篮 [ - 篮 ] n . food hamper shřwúfi 使无力 v.p. enervate shíwúlián 备 物 链 n . food chain M :脱〇 shiwúmíngwén 史无明文 f.e• 丁here is no historical evidence (to that eifect). shiwů pěijí 食 物 配 给 n _ rationing of foodstuffe; food rationing shíwúqiánD 史 无 前 例 f.e. unprecedented shiwúqiánwén 史 充 前 闻 f.e . never known before in the whole world shlwúqípí 世 无 其 匹 f.e. unrivalled in the world shíwúqiúbáo 食 先 求 饱 f.e. eat sparingly; practice restraint in eating shíwůquán 拾物犬n . retriever M:2zhi_ shíwúshěrú 食物摄入[--攝- ] n . food intake shíwú shóurú 实物收入[ 實- ] n . income in kind shíwúshui 实物税[實- ] n . tax paid in kind shiwůsuó 拿务所[-務- ] p.w. agency; office shíwú tiānjiājl 丧物添加剂[-劑] n . food additive shřwúxing 事务性[-務- ] N. routine shhvúíáng góngzud 拳♦ 性工作[-務- - - ] N. routine work； daily routine shíwújdng shóurú 实物性收入[實-] n . income in kind shiwů xuéxí 试误学习[-習] n . trial-and-error learning shiwúydng jlsuānjī 事务用计算机[-務一- ] 1»1. office computer/calculator m ： ltái

shíwuyuán shíw úyuán 食物员 n . (ship) steward M:2tuéi shhvúyuán* 拿务员[去 - ] n . office clerk m : 2u;ěi shiw uzháng 事 务 长 [- 務 - ] n . (ship) purser M：2wěi shiw ú zhāoling* 失物招领 V.P. lo s t it e m s / a r t ic le s ( f o u n d b y o th e r s ) k e p t f o r c la im a n ts

shíw ú zhāoling

洛物招领 v.P. A r t ic le s f o u n d ,

o w n e r s p le a s e c o n t a c t.

shiw ú zhāolingchi [

[-

] P.W.

失物招领处 處

L o s t - a n d - F o u n d O f fic e

shiw ú zhdngdú 食物中毒 N. f o o d p o is o n in g shiw uzhúyi 事 务 圭 义 [- 務 - 義 ] N. r o u t i n is m shlw úzhi^izhě 事 务 圭 义 # [ - 務 - 義 - ] N. p e t t if o g g e r shbá

施洗

v _ o . ①b a p t iz e ; b e b a p t iz e d

②b a p t iz e

sb.

〖shíxí* 实 习 [ 實 習 ] v _/n . practice; do fie ld w o rk 2shúd 日矛习[U善普] n . current custom 4 V. practice incessantly 3s h ú d

什袭

v . e n v e lo p e / w r a p s e v e r a l t im e s (s th .

p r e c io u s t o s a fe g u a r d i t )

shbd 示悉f.e . Y o u r le t t e r h a s b e e n shbá ļ ķ 袭attr. h e r e d it a r y shbd 世系 n . p e d ig r e e ; g e n e a lo g y ishíxiá 日寸下[時- ] n . a t

r e c e iv e d ,

p re s e n t

2shúdá 石罇 n . c r a c k i n a r o c k shúdácái 时 下 菜 [ 時 - ] < c o H .> n .

a b u n d a n t/

c h e a p s e a s o n a l v e g e ta b le s

shūdān 诗仙 n . p o e t r y im m o r t a l / g o d (i.e . , L i B o ) shíxián 失陷v . < m ii. > f a ll t o t h e e n e m y shíxián 时 鲜 [時 - ] ATm fr e s h ; i n s e a s o n . n . fo o d in se a so n

时 贤 [ 時賢 ] n . ①s a g e s o f a n e r a ②g r e a t s c h o la r s o f t h e p e r io d ③s o c ia l le a d e r s

shúdán

o f t h e t im e

Shūdāo 失效v.o. ①lose efficacy ②become invalid/void 2shixiáo 失笑v. cannot help laughing 3shíxiáo 师校[師- ] n . normal school Shíxiáo* 时效[ 時-] n .① period of effectiveness ② > prescription ③ aging 2shúdáo 实效[實- ] n . actual effect; substantial result lsh!xiāo 试销v. place goods on trial sale 2shbdāo 适轉[適- ] v. sell well *s.v. salable shbdāoduM i ģ 销对路[適-對-] f.e _marketable and in great demand shbdāopin 试销品n . marketable commodity shūdao qflai 失笑起来r .v. cannot help laughing shíxiáor 拾笑儿 v.o. ①laugh with others ② join in laughter shíxiáojdng 时效性[ 時- ] n . effectiveness for a given period of time shbdāo zhuāngui 试销专柜[-專植] n . trialsale counter shixié 失i 皆 v.p. mismatching; detuning Shúdé 实邪[實- ] n . solid evil 2shúdé 日 柯 pf 時-j n . seasonal evil shúdě* 实写[實寫] v. describe directly or in ftill shúďércáng 什 袭 而 藏 f.e. treasure a thing by wrapping it up carefully shixiězhěng 矣写症[-寫- ] n . 〈 丨 g./p5?y.> agraphy； agraphia shúd g ó n g c h á n g 实习工厂[實習- 廠] rw. factory for training students in practical skills s h í x í j i ā o s h ī 实习教师[實習- 師 ] n . student teacher； trainee teacher s h i x í j i ē j i 世 袭 阶 级 [--階 - ] n . caste s h b d j i ē j i s h ē h u ' i 世袭卩介逐社会[ - - 階 … ] R w .

caste society shi xijúhuá 使戏剧化[-戲劇- ] v.R dramatize about shbdkčuqi 藏吸口— re . lick the lips 2shúdán 时 限 [ 時 - ] n . tim e lim it shūdn* 失信v_o. break one’s promise 3shúdán 食限n . eclipse/ecliptic lim it 'shúdn 时 亲 斤 [ 時- ] s.v. stylish; trendy 料. season­ shbdān _ 先 ADV. in advance; beforehand able new commodities/food shíxián 释 嫌 [ 釋 - ] v.o . ① dispel suspicion 2sh ú d n (r) 实心( 儿) [ 實- ] attr• ①sincere ②dispel ill feeling ② solid shbdán 视线 n . line o f vision 3shúdn 时薪[ 時- ] N. hourly wage shbd ān ān p āi 事 先 安 排 v.P .cuta nd d ry shúdn 十 彳 言n . the ten provisions of shi xiándáihuá ® v.p. b ring up to date ； faith m odernize shixin 豕心V.P. greedy; avaricious 'shixiang ^ ^ n . stone statue/bust m ：^zao shlxin 试新n . name of a kind of tea ♦v.o. ① try 2shíxiáng 识 相 [ 識 - ] s_v. be sensible/ the ne\^y harvested rice © try a new product tactful shbdnchángxián 试 尝鲜[--嘗- ] f.e. have a 3s h í x i á n g n . < a str .> p h a s e o f a n e c lip s e taste of what is just in season 4s h ú d á n g 实懷[實 - ] n . < p h _y.> r e a l im a g e shúdndán 实心弹[實- ] n . dud (bomb) ss h ú d á n g 实 相 [ 實 - ] n . ① a c tu a l s it u a t io n

实 现 [實- ] v .

S h í x iá n *

② < B u d d .>

r e a liz e ; a c h ie v e ; b r in g

m：

t h e u lt im a t e e s s e n c e o f t h in g s

shbdáng 驶 向v .r < iu r .> d r iv e / g o t o w a r d shbdāng

柿箱

n . b o x e s /c a s e s m a d e o f p e r s im -

m o n w o o d m： ^ h i shbdáng

试， 想 v . ju s t

s h ix ia n g * S h i x iá n g

事 项

_

th in k

n . it e m ; i n d i v id u a l m a t t e r

像 { 釋 - ] n . s ta tu e

s h íx iá n g g á n g k č u

o f Buddha

驶 向 港 口 v.p. m a k e p o r t

s h b d á n g q i 示向器n . d ir e c t io n i n d i c a t o r m : l ó i s h í - x iá n g q u á n n é n g y ú n d d n g

[•iS S Ā ] N. < s p o r t s .> s h ú d á n g tiá o jiá n

十0

4

會 巨i š

@

d e c a t h lo n

实 相 条 件 [ 實-條 - ] n .

< Ig .>

t r u t h - c o n d it io n

shí xiángxin 使 相 信 v.R give cre d ib ility to sh í-xián gy ú n d d n g 十 项 运 动 [- 運 動 ] N. < sp o r t> decathlon s h ra ā n liy i

实 现利益 f 實 -

] N. < a c c t. > p r o fits

r e a liz e d shbdánqi s h íx iá n r

试 线 费 n . lin e t e s t e r m : k á i 什 ?识 闲 儿 [ _ - ] S.V. s t a y q u ie t

h á iz i b ú

T h is c h ild is re s tle s s , ^

n

Zhě

. q u ie tn e s s ;

re s t

sh b d á n ru d k ě ， 贤 若 渴 [- 賢 - - ] f.e _O n e ’s

lo v e

f o r a b le m e n is e q u a l t o o n e 's t h i r s t f o r w a t e r ,

shbdánrúyí 视 险 如 夷

f.e. u n a f r a id

o f d a n g e r;

b ra v e s h íx iá n s h ú

时 宪 书 [時憲書]

n.

〈tra d .>

m a n a c m: A ě n s h íx iá n w é i

shí xúruo

850

石 纤 维 [ - 纖 - ] n. m in e r a l w o o l

a l­

shūdnfēng 失心疯n . amnesia 'shixing 施行 v ①put in force; execute;

implement； apply © perform 2shīxing 方 担 开 lj v. ①mete out punishment; carry out a sentence ②apply torture shūdng 诗兴[-興] n . poetic inspiration shúdng(r) 时吳(九)[ 時興_] s.v. popular; in vogue ■shixing* 实行[ 實- ] v. put into practice/effect; practice； implement 2shixing 日 寸 行 [ 時- ] s.v. fashionable; in vogue; popular 4v. wait for the opportune moment to take action shúáng 食， 性n . feeding pattern/habits shíxíng v. go ； run； sail (of vehicles/etc.) ■shixíng v. try out 2shbdng 士行n . noble conduct of scholars 3shixing 市 开 丨 J n . light punishments meted out in public squares Shbdng 示， 性n . expressivity 2shbdng 是幸 re . It would be fortunate indeed if y o u .. . shúángbing 时行病[ 時- ] n . current contagious disease shbángdáfá 诗兴大发[-興- 發] f.e . feel a strong urge to compose poems shúdng h u á y á n g 时兴花样[ 時興- 樣] n . a fashionable pattern

s h íx ín g k d n g z h ! 实

行 控 制 [ 實 - ] v.o. exert

control s h íx ín g q fla i

实

[實- ] R.v. start to

行起来

implement/carry out

实 性 人 [實 - ] n . honest and sincere person s h í x í n g jdzé 施行细贝lj n . bylaws; detailed regulations governing the implementation of a statute s h ú d n g ré n

s h i jd n g z i

②b e

使性子

v .o . < c 〇 n .>

①b e c o m e

a n g ry

te m p e ra m e n ta l

shúdnhuá

实 心 话 [ 實 - ] n . words spoken from

the heart

实 心 球 [ 實 - ] n . < s p o r t > m e d i c i n e b a ll 始 新 ý n. < g e o 丨 •> E o c e n e E p o c h s h iy á n g 时 新 式 样 [ 時 - 樣 ] n . u p - t o - d a t e

s h ú d n q iú

Shčdnshi shúdn s ty le

s h ú d n s h íy i

实 心 实 意 [ 實-實- ] re . honest and

sincere

实心眼（ 儿） [實- ] N . ①one-track mind ②person with a one-track mind .s.v . ①sincere; honest ②ingenious s h í ; d n y á n ( r ) 使 心 眼 ( 儿） v.o. connive; use guile s h i x i n y ú m i n 失 信 于 民 [ - - 於 - ] v.R lose the confidence of the people (of a government) s h ú d n y ú r é n 失 信 于 人 [-- 於 - ] v .r break faith with others s h ú d n z i y d n g 师心 自 用 [ 師- ] f.e. stubborn; opinionated s h í? d ó n g * 师兄[ 師 - ] n• ① senior (male) fellow apprentice ②one’s master’s son (older than oneself) m ： 2wei s h b d ó n g 世兄n . ① family/clan friend ② 〈 court. > son of a friend/teacher m ： 2wei s h i x i ó n g d i 师兄弟[ 師- ] n . fellow apprentice/ student s h ú d s h ě n g 实 习 生 [實 習 - ] n . trainee m : 2u;éi s h ū d ū * 失 修 v. fall into disrepair s h í x i ú [濕- ] n . wet rot Shúdú 识羞[識- ] v feel ashamed 2s h ú d ú 日 ļ 羞[時- ] N. fine foods of the season s h í x í w á n g t i 世袭罔替 f.e . hereditary dignity held in perpetuity shíxí yishěng 实 习 医 生 [ 實 習 醫 - ] n . intern doctor s h ú á z h ě n c á n g 什袭珍藏 f.e. store away like a treasure s h i x ú 失 序 v.o. become disordered; get out of sequence S h í x ú * 日寸序[時- ] n . time sequence; seasons; times 2s h í x ú 实 叙 [ 實 敍 ] v. faithflilly relate s h ix ú v. serve (one’s parents) and support (one's wife and children) s h í x u á n 诗 选 [-選 ] n . ① selection of poems ② anthology (of verse) m: 1ben s h i x u á n y á n g p i n 试选 样 品 [-選 樣 - ] n . pilot model ^ h lx u é v.o. ①be deprived of education ② have to discontinue one’s study 2s h í x u é 诗 学 n . poetics; poetry s h í x u ě 失 血 v.o. lose blood ishíxué 实 学 [ 實 - ] n . real learning; sound scholarship 2s h í x u é 石 穴n . stone cave; rock cave s h í x u ě 时雪[時- ] n . timely snow s h íx u é * 史 学n . historiography s h ix u é 视 学 n . educational inspector ♦v.o. inspect schools s h ix u ě 嗜血 v.o. blood-sucking; bloodthirsty s h ix u ě c h é n g T d n g 嗜 血 成 性 f_e . love to kill s h í x u é jiá Ī 学家 N. historian; historiographer M： 2wei s h í x u é jiě 史 学 界 p.w. historical circles s h ix u ě z W s í 关4 致死f.e . bleed to death s h í x ú n * 师训[ 師 -Í n . teacher's instructions s h i x ú n 视 讯 n . visual communication s h í x ú n s ě 使 逊 色 [-遜- ] v.r throw into the shade shí xůrud 使虚弱[-虛- ] v.R enervate s h ú d n y á n (r)*

shíxiiyiqián shíxůyiqián

shlyi

851 [

-

] f.e . T h e seasons

时序易迁 時 遷

change.

Shiyá* 施压[-壓] v .o . exert pressure 2shīyā 失压[-壓] N. decompression shtyá F-E. excuse me for not going far to welcome you (of host to guest) shiyán 失言v.o. make an indiscreet remark ♦n . slip of the tongue shiyán 诗眼n . ① mind’s eye of a poet ② word that portrays sth. vividly (in a poetic line) 〖 sh^án 食全[- 鹽] n . table salt 2shřyán ^ g" v.o. go back on one's word 3shfyán 石 盐 [-鹽] n . rock salt; halite; mineral salt 4shíyán 实言[實- ] n . truth 5sh^án 时延[ 時- ] n . time-delay; time-lag 6shíyán 石岩n . a kind of shrub Shíýán 实發[ 實- ] v ./n . experiment; test . attr . experimental 2shfyan 日 寸 谅 [B寺 - ] n . mottos/proverbs o f a certain period 3shiyan 日 寸 彦 [ 時- ] n . contemporary men of ability and integrity shiyán 矢言 n . oath; solemn vow ^v. make a vow . 'shiyán ^ W n . oath； pledge 2shiyán 释言[釋- ] v. provide explanations Shiyán 试演 v. have a trial performance (of a play/etc.) 2shiyán 饰演v. play the role of; act the part of; play 、 ishiyán* 试验v./n . attempt; experiment; test 2shiyán 势焰[勢- ] n . arrogance and power shiyáncháng 试验场[-場] Rw.proving/testing ground M： 4zuo shfyáncún 实验村[ 實- ] rw. model village M： "zuo sh攻 á n d á o z ů n 师严道尊[ 師嚴- ] F-E. If a teacher is strict, what he teaches will be re­ spected. shiyán ddngwú 实验动物[ 實- 動- ] n . animal used as a subject of experiment shíyándui 实金队[實- 隊] rw . test crew shíyárťérféi 食言而月É id . fail to make good one’s promise; break a promise shíyánfá 实验法[ 實- ] n . testing/experimental method shiyán fángfá 实验方法[實- ] n . experimental method shíyáng 石'羊n . bharal; blue sheep M： 2zhi shíyáng(r) 时样( 儿)[ 時樣- ] n . latest fashion/ style sWyáng 莳秧[蒔- ] v.o_ transplant rice seedlings shíyáng 待养[-養] v. look after one’s elders ishiyáng* 式样 樣] n . style; type; model 2shiyáng 试梓[-樣] n . (test) sample . v . a try on a partly finished garment shiyán gāoji zhóngxué 实验高级中学[ 實-] P.W. experimental senior middle school shíyángbúhuá 食洋不化 re . indiscriminately adopt foreign things shíyángjiúmů 十羊九牧f.e .① have too many bosses © be excessively bureaucratic shiyángméiguán 式样美观[-樣- 觀] re * graceful-looking; stylish shiyángr 是样儿[-樣- ] N. look/appearance of things ♦v.o. ©be quite good/presentable (ofclothes/etc.)② lookright/good ③ become fashionable shíyánguán i 式验管n . test tube s h fy á n jú c h á n g 实验剧场[ 實- 劇場] P.W. experimental theater M: 4ziió shíyánlún 实验论[ 實- ] N. positivism shíyánmián 实验面[ 實- ] N. extent/scope of experiment shiyán nóngcháng 试验农场[-農場] rw. experimental farm m ： 4zuó shī yán qing 诗言'清f.e. poetry describes one’s feelings

shi yánsě 使目艮色 v.o. wink (to give sb. a hint); tip sb.the wink； ogle shiyán shějí 实 验 设 计 [ 實 - ] n . experimental design shfyánshi* 实 验 室 [ 實 - ] P.W. la b ; la b o r a t o r y shiiyánshi 试 验 室 rw . la b o r a t o r y shíyánsuč_ 实 验 所 [ 實 - ] p.w . la b o r a t o r y shiyántián 试 验 田 rw. ① < a g r .> e x p e r im e n t a l f ie ld © t r i a l u n d e r t a k in g m ： 2kuai shiyánwánzháng 势焰万丈[ 勢- 萬- ] F-E. aggressively powerful shíyánxiánggáo 实 言 相 告 [實 - ] f.e . to tell you the truth shiyánxing 试 验 性 attr . trial; experimental shiyáiudng góngcháng 试 验 f t 土 厂 [_廠 ] P.wpilot plant M： ^iā shiyán xínlíxué 实 验 心 理 学 [ 實 - ] N. experi­ mental psychology shíýán xuéxiáo 实验学校[實 - ] p.w. experimental school shíyánxůntíán 势焰薰天[ 勢- ] f.e . very influential and powerful shíyányuán 实验 员 [實 - ] n . laboratory techni­ cian m : 2u;ěi shřyányúyántú 实 验 语 言 图 [ 實 - 圖] N. dg.> phonogram shiyán yúyánxué 实 验 语 言 学 [ 實 - ] N. empirical linguistics shiyán yůyánxuéjiá 实 验 语 言 学 家 [ 實 - ] N. experimental phonetician shiyán yúyinxué 实 验 语 音 学 [ 實 - ] N. < í g . > experimental phonetics shíyánzhán 实验站[實 -] rw. experiment center shfyánzháoyuán 失 言 招 怨 re . cause hatred by reckless words shíyánzhě 实 验 者 [ 實 - ] n . experimenter M:2iuěi shiyánzhí 试验!氏 N. test paper; litmus paper m： lzhāng shíyanzhúyi 实 验 主 义 [ 實 - 義 ] n _ experimentalism shíyánzú 实验组 [實 - ] P.W. experimental group shīyāo 诗妖 N. perversive poems/songs which usually foreshadow social unrest or moral de­ generacy shíyáo* 施 药 [-藥 ] v.o•① give medicine to the poor free of charge ②dispense medicine free of charge shíyáo 右窑[-窯] rw . 〈 archeo. > grottoes m : 4zuo shíyáo 使 药 [-藥 ] n . messenger drug 1shiyáo i 式药卜藥] n . r e a g e n t 2shiyáo 势要[勢 - ] n . i m p o r t a n t a n d in f lu e n t i a l p e rs o n s ； t h e in f lu e n t i a l a n d m i g h t y

shíyáosi 石 審 寺 [ - 窯 - ] r w . m

g r o t t o te m p le s

： 4z u o

shfyáyíng 食 蚊 绳 [- 蠅 ] n . wasp fly; syrphid m： 2zhf shiye 师爷[ 師爺] n . ©privateassistant/advisor to a local official ②confidential secretary who knows all the tricks of official­ 2wei S e e dom and the loopholes of the law m ： also shfyé shfyé 师爷[ 師爺] n . one’s teacher’s teacher/ father S e e also shiye Shíyě 失 业 [-業 ] v.o. lose one's job; be out of work 2shlyě 诗页n . poetry m : 2shču shíyě 识野[識- ] n . field of consciousness shfyě 实 也[賣業 ] n •① industry; industry and commerce ② acts resulting in retribution according to the law of karma shiyě 始 业 [-業 ] v . o . ①start a business ②start die school year shiyě 视野n . field of vision ^hiyě* 事 业 [-業 ] n . ① cause; undertaking ②enterprise; facilities ③career; pursuit © service 2shiyě 世 业 [-業 ] N. trade/property inherited from one's ancestors； hereditary profession shīyē’ān 施业案[-業 - ] n . working plan

shiyě báoxián

[-

- - ] n . unemploy­

失业保险 業

ment insurance 事业部[-業- ] rw. department of facilities or services shíyěbúcháng 失业补偿[-業補償] f.e. unem­ ployment compensation shíyěchóng 食叶虫[-葉蟲] N. defoliator shiyě dánwěi 事 业 阜 位[-— --] p.w. (state-run) institution shiyěféi 事业费[-業- ] N. operating expenses M： 2bi

shiyěbú

shíyéfěiyé 是 耶 非 耶

f.e . I t is t r u e o r n o t? ; Y e s

o r no?

shiyě háichóng

[-

-

] n . leaf­

食叶害虫 葉 蟲

eating insect shíyějiá* 实业家[實業- ] N. industrialist M: 2u;ěi shiyějiá 事业家[-業- ] N. entrepreneur M: 2u;éi shíyějiě 实业界[賣業- ] rw. business and

industrial worid； business circles 实业计划[ 實業- 劃 ] n. industrial and commercial project shiyě jīntiē 失业• 姑 [-業 - - ] n . unemployment benefits sh&ějiúguó 实业救国[實業- 國] f.e . s a v e th e

shíyé jlhuá

n a t io n b y e n g a g in g i n in d u s t r y

shlyělů 夹业率[-燊- ] n . r a t e o f u n e m p lo y m e n t Shíyěpái Ī 十 叶 葉 - ] n . S h ia h ; S h iite s Shíyěpái Huíjiáotú 叶派回致徒 [-葉----] n . S h iit e M u s lim

shíyěshi 始业式[-業- ] N. ceremonies marking the beginning of a school year/semester shiyějdn 事业心[-業-] n .① dedication to one’s work ②professional ambition shiyěxíng nibdng 事业型 女 性 [-業- - - ] n . career woman shiyéye 师爷爷[ 師爺爺] N. one’s teacher's teacher/father shiyězhě 失业者[-業- ] n . the unemployed； the jobless shiyězhě-qún 失业者群[-業--]P.w. community of the unemployed

施 医 [- 醫]

S h ly i

v .o . p r o v id e f r e e m e d ic a l

s e r v ic e f o r t h e p o o r

[ - ] n . shroud; graveclothes v.o. be inappropriate 失仪[-儀 ] v.o. lack social grace ♦n. breach of etiquette s h i y i J ģ \ll, v.p. ① exert; impose ②use; apply ③ bestow; grant ■shiyi 诗意 n . ①poetic sentiment/flavor; romantic atmosphere ②quality; flavor 2sh^i 失意 v.o. be thwarted/frustrated/disappointed 's h r y i -j-* — num. e le v e n See also Shi-Yl 2s h i y ī 日 寸 医 [ 時醫] n . p h y s ic ia n w h o e n jo y s f a m e 2shīyī 'shiyi 2shiyi

尸衣 屍

失 宜

o n ly b e c a u s e o f g o o d lu c k

3shfyī 什一 4s h i y i

num. o n e t e n t h

石衣 n.

S h i- Y ī*

-p —

< b o t. > m o s s ; lic h e n

n. P R C N a t io n a l D a y ( O c t o b e r 1,

1 9 4 9 ) See also ^hiyi ■shiyi 时宜[ 時- ] n . appropriate (of dress/etc.) 2shiyi • 遗v.o . ①appropriate lost articles ② compile a list of omissions in a work 1sh明实意[ 實- ] attr. sincere 2sh柄日ļ 疫f 時-] n . epidemic 3sh明十if乙億j num . one billion 4shiyl 实义[食義] attr . notional; M 5sh^yi 实益[實- ] N. real benefit 6shiyi 食邑 n . 〈 trad.> fief/appanage granted to a meritorious person s h iy ! 使Í受 n . cause a person or animal to do sth. ♦pref. causative； factitive shiyi 举医[- 胃] n . a long line of doctors Shiyi 适宜[適- ] s.v. suitable; appropriate 2shiyi 事宜 n . ①matters concerned; arrange­ ment ②opportunity; accommodation 3shiyi 释疑[輕- ] v.o. dispel doubt/uncertainty shiyi 是 以c o n j . therefore; hence Shiy ! 示意v.o. signal; motion 2shiyi 适意[適- ] s.v. agreeable; enjoyable; comfortable

shiyi

8 52

3s h !y ! 释 义 [ 釋 義 ] v.o •① explain; interp re t © < lg .> paraphrase 4sh iyi n . friendship spanning many gener­ ations Sshiy ! 侍役 n . servant 6sh !yi 试 艺 [- 藝 ] n . 〈 tra d .> w riting/com position in the civil-service exam ination 7sh !yi 视 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> sight/at-sight translation shíyíbúquě 洛 邊 补 阙 / 缺 [- - 補 - ] f.e•① do damage control ② make good omissions and deficiencies shiyíbúshí 施 衣 布 食 f.e. give food and clothing to the needy shfyici 实 义 词 [ 實 義 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> n o tio n a l/ content w ord autonom ous/cx)ntent/full/lexical w ord ； contentive ； substantive shfyi císú 实 义 词 素 [ 實 義 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > content m orphem e shfy! de 使役 的 attr. causative s h ^ i d d n g c i* 实 义 动 词 [ 實 義 動 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > lexical verb ； fu ll verb shfyi ddngci 使 役 动 词 [- - 動 - ] n . causatíve/factitíve verb shfyigé 使 役 格 n • 〈 丨 g.> factive case sh fyi háo 十 一 号 [- 號 ] N. shank’s mare shiylhuánzhě 失 忆 患 者 [- 憶 - - ] N. amnesiac s M y ih u !市 议 会 [- 議 - ] p.w. city council s h íy ijífě n g -p 一级风 n . fo rce -11 w ind; storm shņā lú — £§ < c o l l > N. shank's mare； going on foot shiyi mingci 实 义 名 词 [ 實 義 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> stock

noun sh^in 失 音 n . ① aphonia ② loss of voice shfyin* 石印n . lithographic printing; lithography s h ^ n 始 音 n •〈 丨 g_> initial s t ó y í n 适 因 [適 - ] v .r because just now S h i Y i n 世 银 ab ./p.w. Shijié Yínhóng Shiyin 市引 M. of 丨 engih equal to 33 !/3 meters 2s h iy ! n 市 — [ - 隱 ] n . city recluse s h iy in b ě n ^ řj] n . trial edition m ： lběn s h í y i n c h á t ó u 拾 音 插 头 n . phone plug s h ^ ī n c h ā z u d 拾音插座 n . phone jack s h t y i n d e 使 因 的 attr • 〈 丨 g.> causative s h fy in d d n g c i

使 因 动 词 [--動 -

] N . < Ig .>

causative verb 失迎 v. fail to meet (a guest) 2shiying 風 绳 [-蠅 ] n . gadfly M.bhishfying 石英N. quartz 1shying

used to 2shiy!ng 试映v. preview (movies) shiying biánhuá 适 应 变 化 [適邊 變•] n . adaptation shíying biánhuá l ů n 适 应 变 化 论 [適應變-] N. adaptation theory sh^ngbiáo 石 英 表 N. quartz watch M: 2fcuái shying bdli 石 英 玻 璃 n . quartz glass m : 2fcuái shiying búliáng 适 运木良[適應- ] v ji maladjustment shíying diánzíbiáo $ 英 电 子 表 [--電 - -]N. quartz watch m： 2k u a i shiying h u á n fm g 适 应 环 境 [適應環- ] v.o. adapt to the environment/circumstances shiyingfi 适 应 力 [適應- ] n . ability to adapt shying lú w ů d ě n g 石矣卤鹤灯丨- 鹵鎢短] n . 〈 photo. > quartz tungsten halogen lamp M: bhán shiýing néngli 适 应 能 力 [適應- ] n . adaptive capacity shiyíngshěng 侍 应 生 [-應 -] n _ attendant; waiter shiyingjdng i ģ 由性[ iģ 應- ] n . adapt­ ability; flexibility sh^ingyán 石#胃 n . quartzite shiyingzhěng i ģ 应 症 [適應- ] n . indication shó^ingzhóng 石 英 钟 [-鐘] n . quartz dock sh^injī 石 印 机 N. lithographic press M: sh^^njiáng 石印匠n . lithographer m : 2u;ěi

shiýóukuáng

sh^īnliūshēngjī 实 音 留 声 机 [ 實 --聲 - ] n. stereo phonograph

shfyínqi 拾 音 器 N. pickup; adapter shtyinshi 石 印 石 n . lithographic stone m : 2l?uái shóintóu 拾 音 头 n. pick-up head shiyirudng 适印 * [ — -] n. p rin ta b ility shó^ín yóuhuá 石 印 油 画 [- 畫 ] n . oleograph M：lQfCillzhāng shiyinzhěng 失 音 症 N. aphonia shíyínzhí 石 ép É氏n. lithographic paper m: bhāng sh^íqíngqián 日+ 移 情 迁 [ 晴 - 遷 ] F.E* The tim es are changed, and conditions are changed as w ell. shiyírúcí 事 已 如 此 F.EL things being so shiyishi 试 一 试 v.p. try; give (sth.) a try (and see w hat happens). shfyíshiqián 时 移 势 迁 [ 時 - 勢 遷 ] f.e. Tim e has changed things. s h ^ s h d u 食 蚁 兽 [- 蟻 獸 ] n . anteater M A h f shfyísúyi 时 移 俗 — [ 時 -Í re* Practices change w ith tim e. shfyitiānri 矢以天日 f.e. swear b y the sun and the sky s h íyltú 示 意 图 [ - 圖] n . ①sketch map ② schem atic diagram m ： 'zhāng sh iyíw ě i 食 蚁 猬 [- 蟻 蜻 ] n . echidna; spiny anteater m ： 2z h ī shiyiwúfáng 试 亦 无 妨 fie* There is no harm in

[

s h ^ řw ú h u á n

-

]

时移物换 時 換 r e * T h in g s

c h a n g e w i t h t im e .

试亦无用

s h iy íw ú y d n g

F.R T h e r e is n o u s e in

t r y in g . s h ty ix in g s h 办f y á n s ě

使 役 性 n . causativity 方运以目艮色 f.e . shoot sb. a warning

glance s h ty íy á n z h !

i# 1^ W ^

RE. P o e t r y s e rv e s a s a

m e d iu m t o c o n v e y o n e 's a s p ir a t io n / a m b it io n .

市 议 员 [-議 -

s h iy iy u á n

]

n

. m e m b e r o f th e

m u n ic ip a l le g is la t iv e a s s e m b ly m： 2wei

十一月

S h f y iy u e

n.

①N o v e m b e r ②e le v e n th

m o o n o r lu n a r m o n t h s h iy ! y ů y í x u é

释 义 语 义 学 [ 釋 義 - 義 - ] n . 〈丨 g. >

in t e r p r e t iv e s e m a n tic s

失 忆 者 [ - 憶 - ] n . a m n e s ia c 吳十Ž 症 章 [■ 憶一] n . a m n e s ia c s h í y í z h ú x í n g 食 衣 住 行 r e •① f o o d , c lo t h in g , s h ^ ^ iz h ě

s h ^ iz h ě n g z h ě

s h e lte r , a n d t r a n s p o r t a t io n

(D b a s ic n e c e s s itie s

o f lif e s h iy d n g 施用 v. use; employ sh^óng 日 寸 雍 [ 時- ] n . concord; harmony bhfydng 实 用 [ 實 - ] s.v. practical; pragmatic; functional 2s h ņ r 〇 ng

attr . e d ib le 4

n

. liv in g e x p e n s e s

使用 v . u s e ; e m p lo y ; a p p ly 适 用 [適 - ] v . Ó) s u it; b e a p p lic a b le

s h ly d n g * is h iy d n g

② < I o l u > a p p ly a 试角 v .

la w

2s h iy d n g

t r y o u t Z h ě x ié x ín c h á n p ín

zhéng

z ái

♦ adv .

o n p r o b a t io n

T h e s e n e w p r o d u c t s a r e o n t r ia l.

试 用 本 n . t r i a l e d it io n 食 用 醋 n . e d ib le v in e g a r d d n g w ú 食 用 动 物 [--動 - ] n . m eat

s h íy d n g b ě n s h fy d n g c ú s h ^ rd n g

a n im a ls s h ^ d n g d ú x iě n é n g n ^ ― ]

N.

实 用 读 写 能 力 [ 實-讀

f u n c t io n a l lit e r a c y

使 用 额 N. a m o u n t o f d is b u r s e m e n t 便 用 法 n . m e t h o d o f u s e / a p p lic a t io n f ā n y ! 实 用 翻 译 [ 實 - 譯] n . 〈 丨 g. >

s h f y d n g ’é s h ^ r d n g fá s h ^ rd n g

p r a c t i c a l/ p r a g m a t ic t r a n s la t io n

使 用 费 n. c h a r g e f o r u s e 实 用 教 育 [ 實 - ] n . p r a g m a t ic

s h íy d n g fé i

s h íy d n g jiá o y ú e d u c a t io n s h řy d n g jiá z h í

use value

①

s h t y d n g lů

使 用 价 值 [--價 -

]

n

. < e c o n .>

utility 使 用 率 N. rate of utilization ②

s h fy d n g m ě is h t i

实 用 美 术 [ 實- 術]

n.

applied

fine arts s h fy d n g n iá n x iá n

使用年限

s h iy ó n g p in

p p n . t r i a l p r o d u c t s m： 2jian

s h iy d n g q i i

^

n. te n u re o f use

式角期 n . p r o b a t io n

p e r io d

shiydng q ījiā n 试 用 期 间 n . probation period shíydngquán 使 角 权 [- 權 ] n _ rig h to f use； rig h t to use a thing shiydng rényuán i 式 用 人 员 n . person on probation ； probationer shíydng sěsú 实 用 色 素 [ 實 - ] n . food coloring sh^rdng shdum ing 使 角 寿 命 [-- 壽 - ] n . service life (o f m achines/etc.) shfyóng shu0m ingshū 使 用 说 明 书 [- 書 ] n. operation instructions ； user's m anual m ： lběn shfydngw én 实 用 文 [ 實 - ] n . practi­ cal w ritin g (as in o fficia l docum ents/notices/ r p p p in fc / f it- p

shíyóngw érudán 实 用 文 献 [ 實 - 獻 ] N.< lg .> pragm atic text sh^rdng xiá o d ů 实 用 效 度 [ 實 - ] N. pragm atic va lid ity s h íý d n p in g * 实 用 性 [ 實 - ] N. practicality; fu n ctio na lity shiydngjáng 适 用 性 [ 適 - ] N. su itab ility; applica­ b ility shíyčmgxué 实 用 学 [ 實 - ] N. pragm atics shíydngyóu 食 — 油 N. edible o il shfydngyú* 食 — 鱼 n . edible fishes shíydngyú 僮 角 域 n . 〈 丨 g.> register shíydng yúyánxué 实 用 语 言 学 [ 實 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > p ractical linguistics sh^ydngzhě Š 用 者 N. user shlydngzhi 市用制 n . Ghinese system o f weights and measures shíyóng zh íw ú 食 用 植 物 n . edible plants; vegetables s h íy d n g z h ů y !实 用 主 义 [ 實 - 義 ] n . pragm atism S h^róu 师 友 [ 師 - ] N. ① frie nd from v^iom one can seek advice ② teachers and friends ③ v is u a l t h r e s h o ld 3s h i y ú + 见_ p.w . k e n ; f i e ld o f v is io n 4s h ! y ů Ī 寺御 n . k i n g ’ s s e r v a n t s a n d c h a r io t e e r s s h fy u á n 师 院 [ 師 p.w . t e a c h e r s ’ c o lle g e m : S u č s h f y u á n 始 愿 [ - 願 ] n . f i r s t w is h ; v e r y f ir s t a m b i­ t i o n ♦ aux. o n l y t h e n ( is o n e ) w i l l i n g t o . • • 's h i y u á n 世 缘 n . < B u d d . > s e c u la r tie s a n d a ffa ir s 2s h i y u á n 势 ― [ 勢 - ] n . p o t e n t ia l s o u r c e ’ s h í y u á n * — 愿 [ - _ ] n. p le d g e 2s h i y u á n 试 院 p .w . e x a m in a t io n h a ll ( u n d e r t h e s h iy ú *

s tó y ů

i m p e r ia l e x a m i n a t i q n s y s te m ) s h iy u á n g ů h u d

市 怨 贾 祸 [-福 ]

f .e .

i n c u r t r o u b le

and danger s h iy u á n n iá n c h é n

世 远 年 陈 [- 遠 - - ] re. distant

ages and olden years

shfyúbúji 时 遇 不 济 [ 時 - 濟 ] f.e . b e o u t o f l u c k shíyúbújiá 食破宇 佳 v . R b e o f f o n e ’s f e e d

食 欲 不 振 v.p ■① h a v e a p o o r ② < m e d . 〉 a n o r e x ia shíyúchuigu! 食 玉炊桂id . e x p e r ie n c e t h e h ig h shó^

bū

zhěn

a p p e t it e

c o s t o f liv in g s h ó ^ ů c h ů n fě n g

时 雨 春 风 [ 時-

]

id

. s t im u la t ­

i n g i n f lu e n c e o f t e a d i e r s ; a t e a c h e r ’s g o o d in f lu e n c e

sh^nídádián 失 于 打 点 [- 於 - 點 ] less

be thought-

失约 v . o . ①f a i l t o k e e p a n a p p o i n t m e n t ②b r e a k o n e ’ s p r o m is e S h í y u ě * 十月 n. ① O c t o b e r ② 1 0 th m o o n o r s h īy u ē

lu n a r m o n t h s h íy u ě s h iy u ě S h íy u ě

誓约 n. v o w ; p le d g e 室 乐 [ - 樂 ] n . < m u s _ > c h a m b e r m u s ic G é m í n g + 月革 命 n. ( R u s s ia n ) O c t o b e r

R e v o l u t io n ( 1 9 1 7 ) S h ^ u ě G é m ln g J ié

十 月 革 命 节 [ - 節]

n

. h o li­

d a y c e l e b r a t i n g t h e R u s s ia n O c t o b e r á e v o lu t í o n s h íý u ě h u á itá i co u rs e

shízhl

853

十 月 怀 胎 [--懷 -

] f.e . i n d u e

诗音句[- 韻 ] N. ① rhym e ② rhym ing dictionary/book shíyů n * 时 运 [ 時 運 ] N. luck; fortune b h iy ů n 世 运 [- 運 ] N. ① trends/vicissitudes o f the w o rld ②O lym piad; O lym pic Games 2sh iyů n 市 运 [- 運 ] n . city games s h ^ y ú n b ú jl时 运 木 济 [ 時 運 - 濟 ] re* have a spell o f bad luck s h í y ů n c í d i á n 诗 韵 词 典 [- 韻 - - ] n . rhym ing dictio n a ry shíyúnhěngtóng 时 运 亨 通 [ 時 運 - ] re* be quite fortunate b h i - y ú n - h u i 世 运 会 [- 運 - ] p.w. international games 2s h i-y ú n -h u !市 运 会 [- 運 - ] rw. city games shfyúnshí 石 隔 石 n . m eteoric stone m : 2fcuái shí yúnxíng 使 运 '行 [- 運 - ] v.p. bring in to service shiyúnyíng 试 运 营 [- 運 營 ] n . tria l operations shiyůnžhuán 试 运 释 [- 運 轉 ] n . test run s h i y ů y u á n w é i 事 与 愿 违 [- 與 願 違 ] F.R things go contrary to one's wishes s h i y ů z h ě n g 失 语 症 n . aphasia; dyspha­ sia s h i z a i * 实 在 [ 實 - ] s.v. ① true; real; honest； dependable © w e ll done (o f w ork) ③practical See also shízái s h í z á i 实在[實-] adv. ①indeed; really; honestly ②in fact; as a m atter o f fa ct S e e a ls o shizai s h iz á i 视 在 A i m apparent s h iz á i b id é 势 在 必 得 [ 勢 - ] f.e. certainly w ill have shizáibbáng 势 在 必 f ř [ 勢 - ] f.e. be im perative shízáilún 实 在 论 [ 實 - j n . realism shízáilůnzhě 实 在 论 吾 [ 實 - ] n . realist sh izá irén w é i 事 在 人 为 F.E. people make things happen shizáixiánsháng 矢 在 弦 上 id . im m inent; unstoppable s h īz ā n 誉簪 v. treasure old things o f little value fo r sentim ental reasons s h í z á n * 石錾 n . stone chisel S h i z á n g 释 藏 [ 釋 - ] n . Buddhist sutras/canon s h í z á o 石 凿 [ - 塗 ] n . ce lt m :祕 s h i z é * 失责 n . d ere lictio n o f duty s h íz é 实 贝丨J [ 實 - ] adv. actually; in fa ct/re a lity ■shizé 是贝丨j v.p. it is then 2s h iz é 世 泽 [- 澤 ] N .gains/privileges handed dow n fro m ancestors s h ī z h ā i * 施 斋 [- 齋 ] v.o. give fo o d to m onks/ nuns s h ī z h ā i 诗 债 n . u n fu lfille d prom ise to respond w ith a poem shizhán* 方抵展v. ①put to good use ②give free play to ③display (one’s fe a t/ta le n t/skill/e tc.) shízhán 琴 战 [ 實 戰 ] n . actual com bat shīzhāng 诗 章 n . d) poem ②inspiring story shízháng 师 技 [ 師 - ] n •① teacher © < m i l > division com m ander m： 2w e i shízháng 师 丈 [ 師 - ] n . husband o f one’s teacher shizháng* 市长 n . m ayor ^h izh á n g TļT Ī m. o f le n g th e q u a l to 3 113 m e te r s 2shizháng 视 障 n . obscuring phenom enon shīzhāngshīzhi 失 张 失 智 f.e. be out o f one’s w its s h i z h á n x i ó n g c á i 施 展 雄 才 f.e . b rin g one’s ta len t in to play s h í z h á n y á n x í $ 战 演 习 [ 實 戰 - 習 ] n . com bat exercise w ith live am m unition s h ī z h ā o * 失 着 [- 著 ] v.o . ① make a careless m ove ② m iscalculate 命队a careless/unwise m ove s h í z h á o 实 着 [ 實 著 ] s.v. ① honest ②sound (o f sleep) s h lz h ā o 市招 n . shop sign; signboard s h í z h á o m í 使 着 迷 f- 著 - ] v.p. knock sb. cold s h i z h ā o r 使 j 召儿 v.o. trick ； deceive s h íz h ě i R n . < w r .> the know ledgeable ； the discerning shízhě* 使 者 n . emissary; envoy; messenger s h íy ú n

M： 2w e i

试 着 [- 著] v.r < c o 丨 丨 ■> t r y t o 侍 者 n . © < w r .> a t t e n d a n t ； s e rv a n t； w a ite r ②〈 B u d d . > m o n k s a s a tt e n d a n t s t o

s h lz h e

1s h íz h ě

Buddha

2shizhě 逝 者 n . t h e d e a d shízhě b ú r 试 着 步 儿 [- 著 - - ] vj>. < c o II.>

try

g r a d u a l ly ； s te p b y s te p

ishīzhēn 失 真 v.o. lack fid e lity; not be true to the o riginal 4 n . distortio n (in radio reception) 2shizhēn 失贞 v.o. lose one’s virg in ity ’shizhěn 湿 疼 [ 濕 - ] n . eczema 2shizhěn 施 诊 v.o. give free m edical treatm ent shizhen 施 v.o. give to the poor shizhēn 时 Í 十[ 時 - ] n .① clock/w atchhands © hour hand shizhēn 螫 针 n . sting; stinger shízhěn* 市 镇 p.w. sm all tow n; tow n m : 如 0 S hizhěng 施 政 v.o. govern; adm inister 2shízhěng 失 政 v.o. m isrule a nation ishízhěng 时 政 [ 時 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> ① current politics ②p o litica l situation o f the tim e ③mea­ sures in governm ent adm inistration as the tim e demands 2shízhěng 实 证 [ 實 證 ] n . ①concrete evidence ② excess syndrom e 3shízhěng 实 症 [ 實 - ] n . disorders such as high fever, blood stasis, etc. 4shízhěng 时 症 [ 時 - ] n . epidem ic contentive shlzhidčngyú 失 之 东 隅 F.R lose at the beginning but gain in the end shizhí dúshú 示 值 读 数 [- 讀 數 ] n . pie chart, graph, etc. shī zhīfēn 方挺月旨粉v.o. apply cosmetics shízhi gáibián 实质改 $ [ * 質 - 變 ] N. substan­ tive change shízW góngzi 实 质 工 资 [ 實 質 - ] N. real wages shīzhīgudkuān 矣 之 过 食 [- 寬 ] re. e rr on the side o f leniency shízhíháofán 食 指 浩 繁 fie* m any m ouths to feed shīzhījiāobi 失 之 交 臂 f.e. narrow ly miss a person/opportunity shízWjiěshuó 实 指 界 说 [ 實 - ] n • 〈 丨 g_> ostensive definition shízhljínri 时 至 今 日 [ 時 - ] f.e. at this late hour shízhijuánqú 矢 志 捐 躯 [- 軀 ] f.e. swear to devote one's life shízhfliáiudn 十指 连 心 F.EL dose relationship shízhilbtíng 矢 志 力 行 ke . make a determ ined effort shlzhílóngdóng 时 值 隆 冬 [ 時- ] re. in the dead o f w in te r shízhflduféng 十 指 露 缝 F.E* open and above board ； nothing hidden ~ bú c á n g z h e bú 3»ēzhe open and above board w ith nothing hidden from view shízhflúféng 十指 露 缝 Seeshízhifóu/ěng shizhimingguī 实 至 夸 归 [ 實 - 歸 ] F.E•① honor is based on actual achievem ents ②Fame follow s m erit. shizhimftā 矢 志 靡 他 fie. swear that one w ill stick it out shizhipin 试 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . product o f test­ m anufacturing sh lzhírúm lng 视 之 如 命 EE* loo k u p o n .. . as a dispensation o f one's destiny shlzhishůnyóng 甜 痔 晚 痈 [- 癰 ] F.E* show sycophancy； be obsequious shizhisuóqú 势 之 所 逢 [ 勢 - 趨 ] f.e. the trend o f the times shizhíw éizhuáng 师 直 为 壮 [ 師 - # ] F.E* an arm y fighting fo r a just cause has high m orale shízhi w úchá 时 致 误 差 [ 時 - ] n . tim e e rror sh ízhiw úw ěi 食 之 无 味 re. fin d it tasteless shizhbdām dān + 指纤 Ī 千[- 纖 纖 ] F.E•①slender, delicate fingers ® delicate fingers o f a wom an shizhbdng 实 质 性 [ 實 質 - ] n . virtu a lity ♦attr . substantive ； substantial

shíz! kěběn

854 sh! zh ī yú fánsuó 失 之 于 烦 琐 [- - 於 - - ] F-E.

overdetailed shízhi yůsů 时 制 语 素 [ 時 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> tense m orphem e

shízh! zhéjiú 实 质 折 旧 [ 實 質 - 舊 ] n . physical depredation sh i zh ī zh ī 使 知 之 v.r make it known sh izh izu i 失 职 罪 [- 職 - ] n_offense of misconduct

in office shīzhčng 诗 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. the game of poetry-

composition within a limited time n. weightlessness； zero gravity 2shizhdng 施 种 [- 種 ] v. im m unize ishízhóng 时 钟 [B善鐘] n . d o ck m : tu d /k á i 2shízhóng 食 É冬N. end o f the eclipse 3shizhdng 日寸中[B寺- ] n . propriety; im peccability 'shīzhong

shízhóng* n . from beginning to end 4ADV. in any case； in the fin a l analysis Shízhóng 适 中 [ 適 - ] vp . ① m oderate ② w ell situated ③appropriate; just righ t 2shizh6ng 饰终 n. posthum ous honors S hizhdng 示 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. p ub licly expose 2shizhdng 试 种 [- 種 ] v. plant experim entally 3shlzhdng 恃 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. take advantage o f superiority in num bers shízhóngbúdái 始 终 不 怠 fie. unremitting;

untiring shízhčngbúxiě 始 终 不 懈 re* persistent; un­ sw erving; unrem itting; u n tirin g shízhóngbúyú 始 终 不 渝 f_e* unsw erving; steadfast shizhóngKngdián 饰 终 令 典 RE. rites to honor

the dead shízhóngqíshi 始 终 其 事 f.e•① m anagesth. from beginning to end ②dedicate oneself to a job from firs t to last shízhóngrú 石钟乳[-鐘-] n. stalactite shízhóngrúyí 始终如 一 f.e. constant; consistent; persistent ♦ A i m unchanged Shizh6ngshān S h ikū 石奸山石窟[-鐘---] p.w. Shizhongshan G rottoes (in Yunnan) shizhdng shuldáo 试 种 水 稻 [- 種 - - ] v.o. grow rice on a tria l basis sh!zh6ng?dn 市 中 心 p.w. downtown area shízhóngyiguán 始 终 一 贯 fie. consistent from

beginning to end shīzh6ngyčuhuā 诗 中 有 画 [- 畫 ] re. a poem wdiich is so illu stra tive that it reads like a painting shízh6ngyú 矢 忠 于 [- 方 令] v.r pledge one’s loyalty to shízhóu* 施 粥 v.o. o ffe r re lie f to the poor by operating a soup kitchen shizhdu 食周 n. eclipse cycle shizhču 试周 v.o. See 2shťér shizhdu 世青 n. ① hereditary house ②noble o r o fficia l fam ily shizhóushěfžn 施 粥 舍 破 [-- 捨 - ] f.e. give gruel o r rice to the hungry shizhčushěyi 施 粥 舍 衣 [--捨 - ] F.E. give gruel and clothes to the poor 'shizhu 失 主 n. ow ner o f lost property 2shizhú 施 主 N. ① alms giver; benefactor ② donor m: 2u;ěi shizhū 石 储 n. a variety o f oak shízhú 石 竹 n. China pink ；carnation M ： 2k ē

ishizhi^zi)石 柱 ( 子）n_stone pillar m: 2gēn 2shízhú N. room and board； accommoda­ tions ’sh izh ú * 事 主 n . ① prin cipa l person involved in a m atter; clie n t ②victim o f a crim e M： 2u;ěi 2shlzhú 世主 n. the forem ost ru le r o f the tim e shīzhuān 师 专 [ 師 專 ] n . junior-coUege-level norm al school shizhuāng* 时 裝 [ 時 裝 ] n •① fashionable/ m odern dress; latest fashion ② contem porary costume m： 2jia n shízhuáng 石 状 [-狀] ATm rock-shaped shizhuāng 试 裝 [- 裝 ] v.o. try on a new suit

时 裝 表 演 [時裝-

s h iz h u ā n g b i á o y á n

]

n

.

f a s h io n s h o w

时装店 [時 裝 -

s h í z h u á n g d iá n

] p.w . b o u t i q u e

M：'jiā s h iz h u ā n g m ó t ě r

时裝 模 特 儿 [時裝-

] N.

f a s h io n m o d e l m： 2w ě i

时裝片 [時 裝 -

s h í z h u á n g p iá n

时 _ 设 计 师 [ 時 裝 - 師] &

s h iz h u ā n g s h ě j l s h i

fashion designer

] N. film a b o u t

m：2b u

fa s h io n a b le d re s s

m：2w ě i

时 装 业 [ 時 裝 業 ] p.w. fashion

s h íz h u á n g y é

industry

时 装 展 览 [ 時 裝 - 覽]

s h iz h u ā n g z h á n l á n

.

n

f a s h io n s h o w s h íz h ú c í

实 主 词 [ 實 - ] N •〈丨 g .> 户 * 兄彳专鹿 [屍-

s h iz h ú d á ip á o

r e a l s u b je c t ] f.e . p e r f o r m a

d u t y o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r w i t h o u t a u t h o r iz a t io n

施 朱 傅 粉 f.e . p a i n t

s h īz h ū ftifē n

and pow der

o n e s e lf

失 准 [-準 ]

v .o . miss a target . ailanthus prickly ash b h l z i 獅子[ _ - ] n . lion m : kóu 2s h i z i M l"? n . louse m ： 2zhf s h ī z ī ļļ币资[自币- ] n . person qualified to teach;' teachers s h íz h ú n

食 茱 萸n

s h íz h ú y ú

s h īr f

师 姊 [ 師 - ] n •①e l d e r f e m a l e

f e l lo w s tu d e n t

② p o li t e

u n d e r th e s a m e m a s te r /te a c h e r

s a lu t a t io n f o r t h e t e a c h e r 's d a u g h t e r o l d e r th a n o n e s e lf m ： 2w e i

b h ú á fr)石 子 （ 儿 ）n . cobblestone; cobble: pebble m： lkēl3Vi 2s h i r f 食 子n . infanticide ' s h i a ( r ) * 十 字 ( 儿） N. the character ten ♦ATm cross-shaped 2s h ú i

识学[識 - ] v .o .

lit e r a t e

♦n .

le a r n t o r e a d ; b e / b e c o m e

< /g .> lit e r a c y

3s h i z ! 实字[實 - ]

n

. f t ill w o r d / c o n t e n t /p le r e m a tic

w o rd

m: ^ h i ①p o s t u r e ②f o r m u l a ;

S h i z i 柿子n . p e r s im m o n 2s h i z i

式子

n.

e q u a t io n

S h lz !世 子n . r o y a l h ig h n e s s ; c r o w n p r i n c e 2s h M

释 争 [ 釋 - ] n . B u d d h is t

3s h iz !

士子

p r ie s t s

n . < t r a d . 〉 c a n d i d a t e o f t h e c iv il

s e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n

m：2w e i

识字班 [識 - ] n . lit e r a c y c la s s s h iz ib i 獅 子 鼻 [ 麵 - ] n . p u g /s n u b n o s e s h iz ib ó t ú 狮 丰 f 齊 兔 [ 如 - ] id . ① g o shM bān

a ll o u t

e v e n w h e n f ig h t in g a w e a k e r e n e m y o r ta c k lin g a m in o r p r o b le m

②use

a lo t o f s tr e n g th to

p e r f o r m a s m a ll f e a t

师 资不足[師-

s h īz ī b ú z ú

] v.r

shortage of

teachers s h iz i d á k á i k ó u

獅 子 大 开 口 [獅- - 開 • ]

id

.

d e m a n d a n e x o r b it a n t p r ic e

十 字 倒 立 n . in v e r t e d c r o s s 十 字 镐 n . p ic k ； p ic k a x ; m a t t o c k m : s h í z i g ó u 獅 午 拘 [ 獅 - ] n . < z o o . > ① P e k in g e s e d o g © p o o d le m ： ltiáo s h iz i g ů n x i ú q i ú 狮 子 滚 绣 球 [ 獅 - 滚 繡 - ] N . d e s ig n o f l i o n s p o r t i n g w i t h a n s h ú d d a o li

s h tó g á o

e m b r o i d e r e d b a ll

shīzihču

獅子吼[ _ - ]

②

n. ① h o w ls o f a s h re w

p r e a c h in g o f B u d d h a t h a t s h a k e s

t h e w o r ld - li k e a l i o n 's r o a r

shizihuā 十 字 花 n . < b o i. > t h e m u s t a r d f a m ily shizlhuākē + 学 花 科 n . < b o i. > m u s t a r d f a m ily sh íá huáyá 十字画 [ - - 畫 - ] n . / v . p. m a k e a c ro s s ( o n a d o c u m e n t)

狮 子 会 [獅

S h iz ih u i

p.w . < B u d d . > r e lig io u s

a s s e m b ly h e ld o n D o u b le N i n t h F e s tiv a l s h tó jiá ( r ) 十

字架（ 儿 ）n . ① c r u c if ix ;

c ro s s

© y o k e o n e has to e n d u re s h iz ijiā o s h íz á jiě

+

+市子椒 n . s w e e t b e l l p e p p e r 字彳自1 n . c r o s s s tre e ts

s h ít í jiě t ó u

字街头 n . ①c r is s c r o s s

r o a d in t e r s e c t io n

②b u s y

s tre e ts ;

c i t y s t r e e t ♦ id. a p o in t

o f d e c is io n S h íá jů n

十字军

n . < h is t.>

①t h e

C ru s a d e s

②c r u s a d e ③c r u s a d e r shúá k ě b ě n 识 字 课 本 [ 識 - ] n . reading primer; elementary reader m ： lb ě n

shízílú shM lu 石子路 n . graveled path; macadam road M： 'tiá o shM lú k ó u (r) 十字路口 ( 儿) N•①crossroads ②moment/point o f decision shízilún jīgdu 十 字 轮 机 构 [- 構 ] p.w. Maltese cross shlzimāo 狮 子 猫 [ 獅 - 猫] N. Siamese cat M： 2zhī shízíměi 十姊妹 N. m ultiflora rose shM páohuó + 字炮火 n . crossfire shm r ^ JL n . anything shaped like a cross shizishú 柿子树[-翻 n . persimmon tree m : shízitóu _ 子头[獅 - ] n . large stewed pork meatballs shiziwů 狮子舞[獅 - ] n. lion dance shízixíng 十字杉 n . cross shape shízbdů 十字 讀卜繡] n. cross-stitch embroidery shiziying 獅 子 _ [ 麵 - ] n . screech-owl m ：^ h f

shíá yúnddng 识字运动 [ 識 - 運動 ] n . literacy movement shíázhilí 识字 知 礼 [ 識 - 禮 ] re. be litera te and acquainted w ith the rules o f etiquette n . the pain o f losing a son Shizizud 獅 子 座 [ 獅 - ] n . ① Leo

shMzhitdng 失子之痛

②〈 Budd > Lion's Seat (where Buddha sat) Shizóng* 失踪 [- 蹤 ] v.o. be missing 2shīz5ng i 寺宗 n . the dean o f poets shízóng 十宗 n . the ten principal schools o f Chinese Buddhism shizónal 示 琴 剂 [- 蹤 劑 ] n . tracer shizčngwú N. tracer shizú 失足 v.o. ①lose one’s footing; slip ②take a wrong step in life *shm i* 十足 v.R 100 percent; out-and-out; downright 2shízú 实足[實- ] ATTR. M l; solid 3shfeú 十族 n . the ten relations of a person shizú 矢镞 n . metal arrowhead shizú | i . N. first/earliest ancestor 'shizú 氏族 n . clan 2sh!zú 士卒 n . soldier; private 3shizú 世族 n . fam ily influential fo r generations 4sh!zú 士族 n . gentry (in the Northern and Southern dynasties) 5shizú 市卒 n . ①low-class townpeople ②philis­ tine shizuán 试 钻 [- 鑽 ] n . test drilling shÉúchóng 十 足 虫 [- 蟲 ] n. decapods m： lůáo shizú góngshě 氏 族 公 社 rw . commune shízul i 式 晬 v .o .〈 trad.> try to determine a baby's future predilection by presenting objects for him to choose on his first birthday shízúlěi 十足类 [- 類] n. decapods shīzūn* 师尊 Í 師 -] n . teacher; master shizůn 世 尊 n . Revered One of the World (Buddha) shizú niánlíng 实足年龄 [ 實- 齡 ] n _exact age shízuniáo 始祖鸟 n . Jurassic fossilized bird M r^hf shizud* 诗作 n . poetic works shizud 石作 n . m asonry shizuó v.p. tre a t as； view as shizučchéngpí 嗜左成癖 f_e. be strongly leftm inded

shizuoděngxián

shóuchá

855

f^J f.e. regard as a lig h t

m atter； treat lig h tly

shi zudféi 使作废 Í- 廢 ] v.p. invalidate shízudshíchud 时作日f 綴 [ 時 - 時 - ] F.R do sth. by fits and starts shízudshítíng 时 做 时 停 [ 時 - 時 - ] F.E* work by fits and starts shízudyóngzhě 始作俑者 n . creator o f a bad precedent； o rig in a to r (usually o f a bad practice, etc.)

shizú qingnián 失足青年 n•①youth who took a wrong step in life ②juvenile delinquent shizú shěhui 氏 族社会 p.w. clan society

shízúyishui

食 租 衣 税

f.e liv e o n ta x e s a n d

le v ie s ( o f o ff ic ia ls )； liv e o n r e n t

shizú zhidů 氏族 度 n. c la n s y s te m shóu 收 v . ① r e c e iv e ; a c c e p t © t a k e i n / b a c k © c o lle c t © h a rv e s t； g a t h e r in © c o n c l u d e ； s to p ♦ b.f. m o n e y r e c e iv e d ； r e c e ip t s ； in c o m e shouru shóu 熟 < c o H .> S e e ^ h ú •shóu* N. h a n d ♦ b.f. ① p e r s o n s k ille d in s th . tóoshču ②h o ld ; h a v e i n h a n d shčushang ♦a dv .

p e r s o n a lly

lshóuzháng (D first shóuxián ® bring a charge against sb. 2chúshóu ® confess ^ishóu ♦ m . for poems/songs

3shóu 守 v. ① guard; defend ② keep w atch ③observe; abide by ④be close to ~zhe shui de difang places close to w ater

4shou | f b.f. bow o f a boat shóulóu S hdu 受 v. ①receive; accept ②endure; suffer; be subjected to ③ be pleasant ~ ting pleasant to listen to 2shdu 瘦 s.v. ①th in; em aciated ②lean (o f meat) ③ tig h t (o f clothing ) ④ barren; unproductive (o f land)

3shdu 兽 [獸] b.f•① b e a s t; w i l d a n im a l yéshdu ②beastly; crude; uncivilized 2shduxfng 4shóu ^ b.f. sell shdupiáoyuán 5shdu 授 b.f•①confer; give bhduquón ②instruct lshduke 6511011寿 [ 壽 ]8 丨 ©1 〇叩6 \ ^ 和5/1011© 胞 ;3§6

Shduming ③ b ir t h d a y shduchén ④ u s e d f o r 2shóuyř #n. S u r n a m e 7shou b .f. h u n t ( g a m e ) shóuliě, xúnshóu 8shdu 绶 [备受] b.f. s ilk r i b b o n a tt a c h e d t o a n b u r ia l

shóudái

shóu ángzángqi受 航 脏 气 [- 航 髒 氣 ] v.o. suffer abuse

card presented w ^ien seeking an interview w ith one's superior ② mem o presented by a successful candidate in a visit to an exam iner ③ tablet held before the breast by officials w hen having an audience w ith the em peror ④ < topo. > palm (o f the hand) shdubān 寿 斑 [壽- ] n. facial age-spots shdubán 筹 板 〖壽- ] n. coffinM ^/D shčubáng 手月旁n. b e f in a n c ia lly p re s s e d 2s h d u b i ē 受瘪 s.v. b e e m b a r r a s s e d /d is c o m f it e d s h d u b i ě * 瘦瘪 s.v. t h i n a n d h o l l o w s h d u b í n á n s h á n 寿 比 南 山 [壽- ] f.e . M a y y o u s h č u b iá o *

liv e a s lo n g a s t h e S o u t h e r n M o u n t a in s ! s h ó u b in g *

收兵

v .o . w i t h d r a w tr o o p s ; c a ll o f f a

b a t t le

shóubing 手柄 n •①h a n d le ②p r e te x t ; e x c u s e ; c a u s e m ：lba shdubīng 授兵 v .o . is s u e a r m s t o s o ld ie r s a t t h e o u tb re a k o f w a r

shdublng 寿屏[壽 - ] See shdupfng shdublng 受病 v . o . f a l l i l l shdu b in g fú 授 兵 符 v .o . g iv e t h e a u t h o r iz a t io n to c o m m a n d a n a rm y

shóubínggán 手 柄 杆 n. h a n d l e b a r m : A á shóubing kdngzhi 丰 柄控制 n_m a n u a l c o n t r o l shóubiyín 收 闭 音 N .〈 丨 g .> f in a l o c c lu s iv e shóubó* 手播 N./v. h a n d s o w in g shóubó 手 Š v . f i g h t w i t h b a r e h a n d s shoubu v. a rre s t shóubúchudbí 手 不 綴 笔 [ - 筆 ] f.e. write without stopping

shóubude 受 不 得 ilv. 〈 c o ll. >

b e u n a b le t o

s t a n d ( d if f ic u lt ie s / c r i t i c is m / e t c . )

shóu áojián 受 熬 煎 v.o. bear hardship shčubá 手把 See shčubá shčubā* 手把 N. handle shduba 瘦巴 s.v. skinny; lean shčubāi 手拜 v. pay homage by kow tow ing shčubān 首 班 n . the firs t flig h t shčubán* 手版/板 n .< trad .〉 ①o fficial calling

jiā o wó. H e

in t o o n e ’s o w n

fo rc e

s h č u b iā o

2shču 會 b.f. ① head shóushi ② leader; ch ie f

o f f ic i a l s e a l

shdubi 兽 鼻 [ 獸 - ] n . s n o u t shóubián 收 编 v . in c o r p o r a t e

shóubuhuí(lái) 收 不 回 ( 来 )

R.v. c a n ’t g e t (s th .)

back

shču bů láoshi 手 不 老 实

[ - 實 ] v.p. lightfingered; given to pilfering; thievish shdubuliáo 受不了 R.v. be unable to endure shčubůnéngjí 手 不 能 及 v.p. be beyond one’s grasp shdubuqi 受 不 起 R .v •① can’t accept ② dare not accept ③ not deserve shčubúshijuán 手 不 释 卷 [ - - 釋- ] re . be very studious

shóubútínghui 手 不 停 挥 v.p. w r i t e w i t h o u t re s t shóubuwěn 手 不 穩 翻 r .v. < to p o .> b e it c h y f in g e r e d ; h a v e lig h t fin g e r s

shóubúyingxin 丰 不

心 [ - 應 _] f.e.

O n e ’s

h a n d n o lo n g e r a c ts a s o n e 's h e a r t d ir e c ts ,

shdubuzháo 受 不 着 [ - 著 ]

R.v. c a n ’ t t a k e / a c c e p t

( b la m e / e t c . )

shóubuzhú 守 不 住 ilv.

b e u n a b l e t o h o ld a

p la c e (a g a in s t e n e m y a tt a c k )

shdubuzhú* 受 不 住 R.v. c a n ’t s t a n d /e n d u r e shóubuzhůjiáo 收 不 住 Ķ l [ - 腳 ] v_p•① u n a b le t o p u t a n e n d t o a p u r s u it

② u n a b le

to c o m e

t o a q u ic k s to p (a s d u r in g a f o o t r a c e )

shducái 寿材[壽 - ] n •①c o f f in ②c o f f in

p re p a re d

b e f o r e o n e ’s d e a t h

shóucáinú 守财奴n. m is e r shčucáir 手彩 n. < c o H .> ①lo t t e r y ②s k ill

in

s le ig h t o f h a n d

shducān 授 餐 v .o . g iv e s o m e o n e f o o d shóucáng* 收藏 v . c o lle c t ; s t o r e u p shčucāng 肯涵[-艙] n _ ①firs t-c la s s

②f r o n t

c a b in

c a b in

shóucángjiá 收藏家 n. collector (of books/etc.) m： 2wei shóucángpín 收 藏 品 n •① c o lle c t i o n ② c o l­ l e c t o r ’s it e m m : 2ji á n shducāo 收 操 v.o. e n d d r ill shóucáoháo 收 操 号 [ - 號 ] n . b u g le c a ll t o d is m is s ； r e c a ll

S h ču c ě 手 册 [ - 冊 ] n. handbook; manual m : Aěn 2shčucě 丰 策 n. means (as opposed to ends) shóuchá 受条 v.o. receive the betrothal presents (from the groom's family)

shóuchán shóuchán 手 颠 n. hand trem or shducháng* 收 场 [- 場 ] v.o. w in d /e n d up; stop T ā d e h u á x i á z i y ī d a k ā i , j i ú h ě n ná rt Once she starts talking, there's no end o f it. #N. end, ending (o f a play)； denouem ent； conclusion bhóucháng 丰长 v.p. be avid fo r pow er/m oney ♦ n . hand length 2shčucháng 守常 v.o. stick to tra d itio n bhčucháng 首倡 v. in itia te ; start 2shóucháng 首唱 N. ① the first to advocate/ start sth . ② the first to com plete a poem (in a poem -com posing contest) shducháng 瘦长 s.v. ta ll and th in; lanky shóuchángbái 收 场 白 [- 場 - ] n . epilogue shóuchángbúbián 守 常 术 变 [- 麵 ] re* con­ servative and opposed to change; holding to existing custom shčucháng gáigé 首 倡 改 革 v.o. be the first to advocate reform s h č u c h á n g jm g s h é n 首 倡 精 神 N. in itia tive s h č u c h á n g y u á n 守 场 员 [ - 墙 - j N. fie ld e r s h ó u c h á n B y i 售卢利益[-差--]N. p ro fit on sales o f assets shóucháo 手 抄 v. w rite by hand; handw rite; copy by hand ♦ attr . handw ritten shducháo* 受潮 v.o. be affected by dam p and cold shóucháoběn 手中少本 n . handw ritten copy m： 'ben shčuchāotii 手 抄 体 [- 體 ] n . manuscript writing

sh ču ch āo zh ! 手 抄 纸 n . handmade paper; handsheet M：lzhāng shóucháyáo 手 叉 腰 v.r akim bo shčuchāzi 手 叉 子 n . dagger m : 七0 sh6uchē 收 车 v.o. re tu rn a vehicle to the station at the end o f the day

'shouchē* 手 车 n . handcart; w heelbarrow m： 3liang 2shóuchě 首车 n . firs t bus (in the m om ing/etc. o r in a group)

3shóuchě 守 _ n . guard’s van; caboose shčuchén 守 臣 n . feudal lords guarding the king's te rrito ry

shduchén* 寿 辰 [ 壽 - ] N. birthday (o f an elderly person)

shóucheng* 收成 n . harvest; crop bhóuchéng 守 城 v.o. defend a city 2shóuchéng 守 成 v.o. < u ;r> m aintain the achievem ents o f one's predecessors shčuchéngbúbián 守 成 不 变 [- 變 ] F.E. hold to an existing custom shóuchéngbúyi 守 成 不 易 f.e_It is not easy to m aintain the achievem ents o f one's predeces­ sors. shčuchí* 手持 attr. hand-held fv. hold in one’s hand shduchī 受吃 s.v. taste good shduchi 受持 v. believe in and hold on to the fa ith shčuchi biāobēn 手 持 标 本 [-- 標 - ] n . hand specimen shóuchíshi fēngzuān 手 持 式 0 钻 [ - _ ] N. jackham m er； hand ham m er d rill m ： *tói shóuchí sdnghuáqi 手 持 送 话 器 N. hand m icrophone shouchóng 受 宠 v.o. receive favor from a superior shduchóngm djíng 受 宠 若 惊 [- 驚 ] f.e_ be overw helm ed by an unexpected favor shóuchú 收储 v.o. handle savings shčuchú 丰输 n . hand hoe shduchū* 售出 r.v. sell; succeed in selling shóuchuáizi 手 揣 子 N. m uff shčuchuán 手钏 n . bracelet m : 2z W S hóuchuáng* 首 创 [- 創 ] v. in itia te ; originate; pioneer 2shčuchuáng 手仓lj [- 倉lj] v. establish sth. w ith one's own hands shduchuáng 寿 幢 [ 壽 - ] n . em broidered flag (at a senior's birthday celebration)

shónfeizhán

856

shčuchuángjinphén 首 创 精 押 [- 創 --] N. creative in itia tiv e ； pioneering sp irit shóuchuánr 手串 JL n . a string o f beads shčuchuí 手 — n . lig h t ham m er m: 丨⑽ shóuchuó 手戳 N. private seal; signet shóucí 收词 v.o. co lle ct vocabulary item s shóucí 會词 N. head-w ord S h ču ci* 舍 次 N. first (tim e) 2shóuci 丰朿!) n . handw ritten visitin g card (used am ong officials) shduci 受词 n . object shóud góngyán 首 次 公 演 N. first/o p e n in g perform ance ； prem iere shóuci hángxíng 首 次 航 行 N. m aiden voyage shóucl jiāojiāo zībēn 量 次 缴 交 资 本 n . in itia l paid-up capital shóu-cóng 首 从 [- 從 ] n . ringleader and fo llo w ­ ers shóucún 收 存 v. receive and keep shducud 受挫 v. be baffled/thw arted shóudá 熟 达 [- 達 ] s.v. fa m ilia r w ith (a jo b /e tc .)； skillfu l at shóudá* 手 大 v.p. casual in spending m oney shčudái 手袋 n. handbag shdudái* 绶 带 [- 帶 ] N.①ribb o n (attached to an o fficia l seal o r m edal) ② cum m erbund m : Wáo shdudáiniáo 授 带 鸟 [- 帶 - ] n. < z o o ) paradise flycatcher m : h h i shdudán 寿 诞 [ 壽 -]N . birthday shčudāngqich6 ng 首 当 其 沖 Í-當 - 衝 ] re* bear the brunt shóudángrén 收 当 人 [- 當 - ] N. pawnee shóudáo* 收到 R.v. receive; get; achieve shóudao R.v. be given shóudáoblngchú 手 到 病 除 re. ① cure a patient by a m ere touch © hig h ly effective (in curing sth.) shóudáo bójí 受 到 波 及 v.o. be affected shóudáohdu fůkuán 故 到 后 付 款 [- - 後 - - ] N. payable on receipt shóudáoli 手 倒 立 N. handstand shóudáoqínlái 手 到 擒 乘 F.E easily capture the enemy

shóudáoqínná 手 到 擒 拿 F.E* v e r y e a s y shdudeliáo 受得了 R.v. b e a b l e t o s t a n d / e n d u r e shdudēng(zi)* 丰 灯 ( 子 ) [- 燈 - ] N. able to co nta in / hold

shdu de xiáng g u ! 瘦 得 像 鬼 vp. be reduced to a shadow shdudezhú 受 得 住 itv .b e able to stand s h ó u d i(r) 熟 地 ^儿 ）p.w . ① cu ltiva te d / tilla b le land ②fa m ilia r place ■shčudí 守 敌 [- 敵 ] n . enem y troops on the defensive 2shóudí 首 敌 [- 敵 ] n . archenem y; first-rank enemy sh du d i* 受 敌 [- 敵 ] v.o. be attacked by enemies shóudián 首点 t- 點 ] n . first p oin t sh čud iá n* 手 电 [- 電 ] n . flashlight m :丨 bč shčudiánbángr 电 棒 儿 [- 電 - - ] N. flashlight； e le ctric torch m ： lb a shčudiándéng 手 电 灯 [- 電 燈 ] N. flashlight M：'ba shóudiántóng 手 电 ㊅ [- 電 - ] n . flashlight m : !bá shdudiáocházhě 受 铜 査 者 n. those surveyed shdudihud 售 底 货 n . clearance sale shóucfing* 丰 订 v•①w ork out personally ②e dit personally shducfing 受定 attr specified shčudíxiá 丰 底 下 p.w .cco 丨 丨 •> ①one’s subordi­ nates ②ways o f doing things shóuddng* 丰 动 [- 動 ] n. hand m ovem ent ■shoudong v.o. be exposed to co ld ； suffer cold w eather 2shduddng 受 动 [- 動 ] attr* passive mood

shduddng’ái’ě 受 冻 挨 饿 f.e. suffer fro m cold and hunger shčuddngběng 手 动 栗 [- 動 -]N . hand pum p M：^ói shóuddng bián ch én 卩 手 动 编 程 [- 動 - - ] n. m anual program m ing shdudčm g b in yú 受 动 宾 语 [- 動 賓 - ] N. affected object shduddngci 受 动 词 [- 動 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> passive verb shčuddng jīq i _ 动 机 _ [- 動 - - ] n . handoperated m achine shóudú 熟 读 [- 讀 ] See shúdú shóudú* 首都 P.W. capital (o f a country) shóudú 首度 n . firs t tim e shčuduán 丰 段 n . ① means; m ethod ② trick ； a rtifice ； strategy shóuduán fůjiáyů 手 段 附 加 语 n . instru­ m ental adjunct shčuduán gāom ing 手 段 高 明 v.p. play one’s cards w ell shóuduán zhudliě 手 段 拙 劣 vp. clum sy/ questionable tactics

Shóudú Gáoxiáo Xuésheng Zizhi Liánhéhu! 首 都 高 校 学 生 自 治 联 合 会 [...........聯 - ] p.w. The Capital Autonomous Federation of University Students shóu’é 收 额 n. crop sh ču ’ē * 首 — [- 惡 ] n. princijjal culprit shdu’ē 受饿 v_o. suffer from hunger; be hungry sh čď ěbib án 首 恶 必 办 [- 惡 - 辦 ] RE. Chief criminals shall be punished w ithout fail, shdu’ēn 受 恩 v.o. benefit from sh6u’ércángzhi 收 而 藏 之 re . receive and store up shdufā 收 发 [- 發 ] v. receive and dispatch *N . dispatcher； m ail clerk shóufá 手乏 v.R be short o f m oney; lack money S h ču fá * 守法 v.o. abide by the law 2s h č u fé (r ) 丰 声 ( 儿 ）n . ① skill; technique ②tric k ； gim m ick shdufá 受罚 v.o. be punished shóu-fábáoji 收與彳良机[- 琴 報 -] n . transm itterreceiver; transceiver m : kói shóufáchú 收 发 处 [- 發 處 ] p.w . message center shóufá gāoming 手 法 禽 明 V.R play a good game shčufáhú 守 法 户 n . law -abiding household m： lh u

shdu fá lů zh icá i 受 法 律 制 裁 v.r be dealt w ith according to law shóufSn 收帆 v.o. low e r the boat sails shóufán 熟 如 See shú/5n shčufān 手 翻 v./n . handspring shčufān* 首犯 N. ch ie f crim in a l; ringleader shóufáng* 收 方 n . debit; debit side sh6ufáng 收房 v.o. take a servant-girl as concu­ bine shóufáng 收方夂v. co ntro l/re strain and set free shdufángzhě 受 访 者 N. interview ee; respondent m： 2w ě i

shčufāshi* 室 rw . m ail room m : ^idn shčufāshi 首 发 式 [- 發 - ] n . cerem ony celebrat­ ing the first pub licatio n o f a book/m agazine shóufáyuán 收 发 员 [- 發 -]N . ① institutional m ail d istrib u to r © receptionist m ： 2w ě i shóuféi 收费 v.o. co lle ct fees; charge shóuféi d iá n h uá 收 费 电 话 [- - 電 - ] N. charged ca ll shóuféi diánshl 费 电 视 [ - 電 - ] N. p ay/ subscription television shóuféi guddī 收 费 过 低 v.r undercharge shčuféilůbiáo 收 费 率 — N. ta riff schedule m ：^hāng shóuféi qingdán 收 费 清 单 n . list o f charges m ：•zhang shóufěitái 收 费 台 p.w _checkout counter shóuféi tdnghuā 也 费 通 话 n . charged call shóuféiyuán 收 费 员 n . to ll co lle cto r m : 2u;éi sh6uféizhán 收 费 站 P.w. to ll station

shóufen shóufén 守 分/份 v.o. ①observelaw/discipline/ etc. ② be content w ith one's lo t ③ stick to ^ a t one is suited for 'shdufěn* 授 粉 v.o.cbof.〉pollinate 2shdufěn 受 松 v.o. be pollinated shóuféng 收风 v.o. call prisoners in after letting them out fo r exercise

'shčuféng* 手 缝 v. ① ta ilo r/m a ke a dress personally © sew by hand See also shóufeng n . m eet another team fo r the first game s h č u f é n g 手 缝 n . the space between the fingers

2shčuféng 首逢

See also lshóuféng

shdufēng 受 封 v.o. be appointed w ith a title sh6uféng 受 棒 vo. receive an official’s salary

shóufěngqín 手 风 琴 n . accordion m : $ 0 shóufú 收月艮/伏 v. subdue and w in allegiance o f (sb.)

收 复 [- 復 ] v. recover; recapture 首月艮 v. give oneself up to the law 2s h č u f ú 守 服 v.o. wear mourning clothes ’shčufů* 首府 p.w. capital of a province, autonomous region, etc. m ： S h ó u fíi 手 斧 n . adz; hatchet m : 七0 3shóufů 首 辅 n . grand secretary shoufu n . < tr a d . > richest fa m ily o f a d istrict s h ó u fů

■ s h č u fú

M： 2w ě i s h o u fu

shóuji

857

v.o. be captured and tie d up

s h č u fú g ē c ā o jī s h ó u fů h ē s h ā n

手 扶 割 草 机 n . w alking m ower 收 复 命 山 Í- 復 - - ] v .o . recover

lost te rrito ry

收 付 款 员 N .cashierM : 2tuěi 手 扶 拖 台 机 N. w alking (as opposed to ride-on) tra cto r m ： Hái s h č u f ú z h ó n g g ě n g j i 手 扶 中 耕 机 n . w alking cu ltiva to r m ： l tái s h č u g á n * 手 感 N. ctxí丨 •> feel; handle s h d u g ā n 瘦 干 [- 草 乞] s.v. very skinny; bony s h d u g á n d d n g 受 — 动 [- 動 ] v.o. bemoved s h á u g á n g 收港 v.o. return to a harbor (o f ships) S h č u g ā n g * , 钢 [-鋼 ] ab ./p.w. Shčudū Góngtíé s h ó u fň k u á n y u á n

s h ó u fií t u č l ā j ī

Góngsi Capital Steel and Iron Works 丰 稿 n . manuscript m : 丨 pián shóugáo ^ ^ N. inform er ♦v. © report (an offender)；inform against ② be the first to announce (sth.) shóugáo*

shdugāo 寿 糕 [ 壽 - ] n. birthday cake shóugáoshóudí 手高手彳氐 F.E* small difference shdugāotiāor 瘦 高 挑 儿 n . tall, slender figure shóugě* 收割 v. reap; gather in shdugé 受 格 n. objective case shdugébúyú 受 格 补 语 [-- 補 - ] n . 〈运•> object complement

shdugěi 授 给 N. aw ard; confer; rem unerate shóugějí 收 割 机 n. harvester; reaper m: 'tá i shóugěng 守 更 v.o. keep w atch during the night sh6ugě xiálai 收 割 下 朵 R.v. gather in shóugóng 收 H I v.o. stop w ork fo r the day 'shóugóng* 手工 N. handw ork ♦attr. by hand ； m anual； handicraft ♦adv. charge fo r a piece o f handw ork 2s h ó u g ó n g 首 功 n • ①〈 trad. > m e rit fo r the num ­ ber o f enem y beheaded ② m ost m eritorious person ③first-class m erit 3s h ó u g ó n g 守 宫 [- 宮 ] n . gecko; house lizard s h ó u g ó n g 兽 工 [ 獸 - ] n _tanner s h ó u g č n g f é i 手 工 费 n . service fee s h ó u g ó n g g ó n g j ú 手 工 工 具 n . hand tools s h ó u g ó n g h u ó 手 J C 活 n . sth. done by hand; handw ork s h ó u g ó n g lá o d d n g 手 工 劳 动 [- 勞 動 ] n . handw ork s h d u g ó n g m í n q u á n 授 公 民 权 [- 權 ] v.o. enfranchise the people shóugóng túzái 手 IC 屠 宰 v.p. butcher anim als by hand shóugóngyé 手 工 业 [- 業 ] p.w. handicraft indus­

try; handicraft

shóugóngyě hézudshé 手 工 业 合 作 社 [-- 業 -- ] p.w. handicraft cooperative shčugóngyě sh íd á i 手 工 业 时 代 [- - 業 時 - ] N. handicraft stage o f developm ent shóugčngyězhě 子工业 * [- - 業 - ] n . handicraftsm an m ： 2wei s h ó u g o n g y ě z h ú 手 工 业 主 [- - 業 - ] N. m aster handicraftsm an m ： 2wěi shčug6ngyí 手 工 艺 [- 藝 ] n . handicraft art; handicraft shóugóngyi góngrén 手 工 艺 工 人 [-- 藝 -•] N. craftsm an ； artisan m：2wei shóugóngyípín 手 工 艺 品 [-- 藝 - ] n . handicraft article/products m ： 2jian shdugou v. purchase ； buy 4 n. acqui­ sition shóugdujiá 收 购 价 [- 購 價 ] n . purchasing price sh6ugdu jiágé 收购 •格 Í- 購 債 - ] n . purchasing price s h ó u g d u le 受够 了 [ - 夠 - ] v.R enough o f it s h ó u g d u z h á n 收 掏 站 [- 購 - ] p.w. purchasing station ■ s h ó u g ú 手 鼓 N. tam bourine-like drum m： 2zhf 2shóugú 手骨 n. bones o f the hum an forelim bs shóugú 兽 骨 [ 獸 - ] n . anim al bone shdugú* 受雇 v. be em ployed shóuguá 守 寡 v.o. rem ain a w idow shóuguán* 收管 v. preserve shóuguán 熟 惯 Seeshúguán shdu guánzhi kdngyú 受 管 制 空 域 RW. con­ tro lle d airspace s h ó u g ů b ó t í á n 瘦 骨 薄 田 F.E. p oo r soil and barren land shóugui 收 归 [- 歸 ] v. reclaim shóuguiguóyóu 收 归 国 有 [- 歸 國 - ] kel natíonalize

shdu guizé zhīpēi de 受 规 则 支 配 的

attr.

rule-governed shdugůlíngdlng 瘦 骨 伶 fjF iE .①skinny ②skin and bones shdugúlínxún 瘦 骨 嶙 峋 f.e•①skinny ②emadated shouguó 瘦果 N. achene shouguó* v.p. received ♦v.o. suffer fo r faults shóu guó bú gán l e 收 锅 不 干 了 [- 鍋 - 幹-]狀 dose up shop and knock o ff shdugůráchái 瘦 骨 如 柴 f.el w orn to a shadow; be a bag o f bones shdugútóu 瘦 骨 头 n . le tte r in one’s own

handw riting

shóuhán* 受 寒 v.o. catch cold shóuhán 受旱 v.o. suffer drought: shčuháng 首航 n . m aiden voyage/flight shčuháng suópái 首 行 缩 排 n . indentation shčuhāo 手 号 [- 號 ] N. hand horn shčuhēi ^ ■黑v.p. ①personaUy handw ritten a rticle ② personal le tte r m : 2/ēng"細 s h ó u l ě i 收 泪 [- 淚 ] v.o. s t o p crying s h ó u l é i * 丰雷 N. antitank grenade M: Aé s h d u l ě i 受 累 v.o. get dragged in to S e e a ls o

2shóulěi S h d ulē i 兽 类 [ 獸 類 ] n . beasts; anim als 2shdulěi 受累 v.o. be put to m uch tro u b le Jiáo n ř n ~ l e . I'm sorry to have p u t you to so much tro u b le . S e e a l s o shóulěi s h č u l ě i y u á n 守 垒 员 [- 堡 •] n . 〈 sport〉baseman (in baseball/softball) shdulěng 受 冷 v.o .①suffer from co ld (weather) ②catch cold shdu lěnglud 受 冷 落 v.o. o u t in the cold shóuli* 收 礼 v.o. accept gifts shóulí 手 M [- 植 ] P .w .in th e ha n d ⑸ ishčuli 手力 N. m uscular strength o f the hand 2s h ó u l i 守 吏 n . o ffice r in charge o f a checkpoint m：2wei S h d u li 受 理 v. accept and hear a case 2shduK 寿 礼 [ 壽 禮 ] n . b irthd a y present (fo r an e lderly person) m：Ifen 3shduli 受 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. receive a salutation/gift shduli 兽 力 [ 獻 - ] n . anim al pow er ♦attr. anim al-draw n shóulián* 收 敛 v•① restrain oneself; p ull back ②disappear; fade ③ converge ④ astringe ⑤ co lle ct (ta x/g ra in /etc.) ⑥draw together; contract shóulián 收 检 v. encoffin s h ó u liá n (r ) 熟 脸 ( 儿）N. fa m ilia r face M:〖zhóng shóulián 寿族 [壽 N. b irthd a y couplets/ scrolls ； longevity couplets m ： l0fu shóuliánfá 收 敛 法 n. contracting (therapy) pattern shduliáng 受 凉 [- 涼 ] v.o. catch cold shduliángji 售棒牛九[- 糧 -] n . food-grains vending m achine M：Hái sh ó u liá n jl 收 敛 剂 [- 劑 ] n . astringents sh óu lián yin 收 敛 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> spirant shóuliáo 手療 n . handcuffe; manacles M:诉 shdufichē 兽 力 车 [ 獸 - ] n . anim al-draw n vehicle m： 3liang

shduliě 狩 猎 [- 獵 ] v. hunt shduliěfá 待 猎 法 [- 獵 - ] N. hunting law shóulíng 守 矣 [- 靈 ] v.o. keep a deathw atch sh ču lín g * 曾令贡 n • ① 〈 tra d .> head and neck © chieftain ； leader m ： 2w e i sh óu ling 手令 n . personal o rde r m : 2dáo sh du ling 受 领 v. accept (an assignment, etc.); appreciate (kind thoughts, etc.)

shóu língrů shdu língrů 受 凌 辱 v.o. be insulted; suffer hum iliation s h d u l í n g s h l b ú 寿 陵 失 步 [ 壽 - ] re. forget \^ ia t one has learned in an e ffo rt to learn m ore s h č u l í n r é n 守 林 人 n . forest guard "a n g e r

M： 2wei

手 力 千 斤 頂 n . hand jack m ： 2zhf shdulírén 受 礼 人 [- 禮 - ] n . g ift receiver shóuliú* iļjC © v. take sb. in ； have sb. in one's care shduliu 瘦 溜 s.v. th in ; skinny; slim shčuliúdán , 權 弹 n •① hand grenade M A ē ② liig h -q u a lity liq u o r/w in e given as a g ift M：k u n s h d u l i ū l i ū r 瘦 溜 溜 儿 r .f. th in; skinny s h ó u l ó n g * 收 扰 v. ① g a th e rin ② bribe ③ draw over to one’s side shóulóng 手笼 n. m uff shóulóng 兽 笼 [ 獸 - ] n . (anim al) pen shčulóu 館 楼 [- 樓 ] n . forecastle shóulú* 收 彔 [- 錄 ] v•① em ploy; re cruit ②include ③record shóulú 熟 路 S e e s h ú íú shčulú 手 炉 [- 爐 ] N. handw arm er; portable charcoal stove shčulú 首 路 v. start on a jo u rn e y/trip shdulú 兽 炉 [ 獸 爐 ] n. vessel fo r burn in g incense (usually shaped like an anim al) shóulúji 收 彔 机 [- 錄 - ] n. radio recorder m: kái S hčulún 肯 轮 n. ① p relim in a ry round (o f an election/etc .)②road show (o f film s) 2shóulún 手 轮 n.< mach. > ①handwhee 丨②p ilo t wheel shóulún fāngying 首 轮 放 映 n ./v.r firs t runs (o f film s) sh6uluó* 收 罗 [- 羅 ] v. collect; enlist shóulud 熟络 s.v. be fa m ilia r w ith shóuluó 丰辛罗[- 鐵 ] n. sm all gong m: W ian shóuluó zlliáo 收 罗 资 料 [- 羅 - - ] v.o. collect data sh óu lú yin ji 收 录 音 机 [- 錄 - - ] N. radio cassette recorder m ：Hái shdumá 瘦马 N. lean horse M:々 í shdumá’áidá 受 骂 挨 打 [- 罵 - - ] f.e. be scolded and beaten ； be ill-tre a te d shóumái 收 埋 v. co lle ct and b ury (dead bodies)

s h č u li- q iā n jīn d in g

51101111^*收 买 [-買 ] 乂 © 口1«^11356;13117111 © buy over； bribe shóumái 售 卖 [- 賣 ] v. sell shdumáichů 售 卖 处 [- 賣 處 ] RW. sales depart­ ment shóu máimái 收 买 卖 [- 買 賣 ] v.o. a ttract customers； prom ote sales shóumái rénjdn 收 买 人 心 、 [ - 買 v.o. buy popular support shóumái suódé zóngshú 售 卖 所 得 总 数 [- 賣 N. < a c c t .> gross proceeds shčumán 手 ， 漫 v.p. slow -in-action shčumángjiáoluán 手 忙 脚 乱 [- 腳 亂 ] F.E. be in a flu rry ； be flustered s h d u m ā n t i ā n n i ā n 寿 满 天 年 [ 壽 - ] re. die a natural death shóumár 手码 jL n. fin ge r signs fo r num bers shduméi 瘦 煤 n. lean/m eager coal shóumén 守 |、 1 v .o .①guard door/gate ② keep goal shóuménrén 守 门 人 n . gatekeeper; doorkeeper shóu m énshěng 收 f ] 生 v.o. take pupils shčuményuán 守 I、 ] 员 n . goalkeeper shóuměnzi 手 闷 子 n . gloves shóumi 守 密 v.o. keep a secret shóumián 熟眠 S e e shúmión shčumián 手 面 N. ctopo.〉the w ay a person handles his m oney Tā ~ h ě n k u ó . H e spends money very freely. Shdum ián★ 寿 面 [ 壽 麵 ] n . b irthd a y (longevity) noodles 2s h d u m i á n 兽 面 [ 獸 - ] n . m a s k o f a n a n im a l h e a d w o r n b y a n a c to r s h ó u m iá n k č n g

shóuquán jíngli

859

熟面孑L

S e e s h ú m iá n fc č n g

shčumiánkudchud 手 面 阔 掉 re. lavish shóu mimi v.o. keep a secret shóumín 手民 n . Ó) typesetter ② en­ graver o f p rin tin g blocks; com positor ③ carpenter shdum ing 授 名 v.o. give a name to a person, etc. 丨 shdumlng* 寿 命 [ 壽 - ] n . life ; life span 2shduming 授 命 v.o . ① give orders © < w r .> o ffer one’s life 3shdum!ng 受 命 v.o •① receive instructions/ orders ②accept sb.’s advice/suggestion shdumingyútián 受 命 于 天 [-- 於 - ] f.e . ru le by the grace o f God ； have a heavenly m andate shdumingzúgé 授 命 组 阁 fie. authorize sb. to fo rm a cabinet shčumlnwůzhí 手 民 误 植 f.e. typographic m istake/error； m isprint shóu mimdn 收 民 心 v.o. enjoy popular ap* proval shóumínzhiwú 手 民 之 误 n . m isprint; typographical e rror shóum d* 收 没 v:.confiscate shóum ó 手模 n . fin g e rp rin t shóum óshí 丰 磨 石 N .handstoneM : 2fcuái shčum óu 首谋 n _ m asterm ind; ringleader shdum ú 寿 母 [ 壽 - ] n . aged m other shdum ú* 寿 木 [ 壽 - ] n . co ffin (prepared before one's death) shduná* 收纳 v. take in ; accept shčuná 手 拿 v. hold in the hand; take by the hand shčunábáqiá 手 拿 子巴描 f.e. in the bag; a sure th ing shóunábázuán 手拿 J巴攥 f.e. in the bag; a sure thing shčunán 首 难 [- 難 ] v. < tra d > be the first to rise in re volt shdunán* 受 亨 [- 難 ] v.o . ① suffer calam ity/ hardship ② die a m artyr S hdunánjié 受 难 节 [- 難 節 ] N. Good Friday shdunánzhě 受 难 者 [- 難 - ] n . disaster victim shóunáo 首 脑 [ - j 甾] n . head; chief; m asterm ind m： 2w e i

shóunáo fénzí 首 脑 分 子 [- 腦 - - ] n . leading fig ure M： 2w e i

shóunáo huiyi 首 脑 会 议 [- 腦 - 議 ] p.w . sum m it conference

shóunáo rénwú 首 脑 人 物 [- 啤 - - ] n . leading fig ure ； chief； m asterm ind m：2w e i shóuná shipin 手 拿 食 品 n . fin ge r food shóunián* 熟念 v. read repeatedly S h ču niá n 丰 黏 V.P. sticl^-fingered; lig h t-fin ­ gered; thievish 2shóunián 手粘 n . kleptom ania shóunú 收 孥 n . try an offender’s fam ily along w ith him shduntiěkuáng 受虐狂n . masochism shóupá ¥ 中 白n . handkerchief M:2fcudi shóupán* 收 盘 [- 盤 ] n . < e c o n .> closing quota­ tio n (on the exchange/etc.) shóupán 受 盘 [- 盤 ] v.o. accept an o ffe r 〇 n a business) shóupán huílů 收 盘 汇 率 [- 盤 匯 - ] N. closing rate shóupáojiáoděng 手 刨 脚 蹬 [-- 腳 - ] F.E. do sth. quickly/h u rrie d ly shčupēnqiāng 手 喷 枪 [- 槍 ] N. hand spray gun

shóupí 熟皮 S e e shúpí shčupī* 會批 N. first group shdupi 兽 成 [ 獸 - ] n . anim al skin/hide m : 2fcuái shdupián 受骗 v.o. be deceived/cheated shdupiánshángdáng 受 骗 上 当 [- 當 ] F.E* be tricke d ； be m ade a fo o l o f

shóupiánzúzhi 手 餅 足 胝 f.e. have been w ork­ ing hard

shdupiāo 售票 v.o. sell tickets shdupiáochú — 票 处 [- 處 ] p.w . ticket/box office shdupiáofáng . 票房 rw . booking office m : 丨 jiá n shdupiáokóu 售票口 RW. ticke t w indow

shdupiáoshěběi 售 票 设 备 [- 備 ] f.e. ticket issuing equipm ent shdupiāoshi 售 票 室 p.w. box/booking office m： ^iān

shdupiáotái 售 票 台 [- 臺 ] rw. ticket counter sh du p iāo tīn g * * 票 厅 [- 廳 ] p.w . ticket lobby m： ljiān

shdupiáotíng 售 票亭 p.w . box office; ticke t kiosk m： 4zuo shóupiáoyuán 收票员 n . ticke t collector m : 2tuěi shdupiáoyuán* 售票员 N. ticket seller m : 2tuěi shóupíbáo 手 皮 包 n . leather handbag m : shdupin 受 聘 v•① receive/accept a job offer ②accept betrothal gifts (o f a g irl) shduping 寿 屏 [ 壽 - ] n . long vertical birthday scro ll inscribed w ith wishes fo r a long life m ： 10fCil

lmian shdupó 寿 婆 [ 壽 - ] n . w ife o f the host o f a birthday party shóupú 收铺 v.o. close the store (fo r the day) shčupú* 丰 _ n . webbed gloves shčuqí 收 齐 [- 齊 ] R*v. get in to a collection everything th a t must go therein shóuqi 收 起 R.v. pack up; cut out; stop shóuqi 收讫 n . paym ent received . f.e. received in lu ll (on invoice/etc.) 'sh ó u q i 首妻 n . first legal w ife 2sh0uqī 首七 n . the seventh day after a person's death shóuqí 手旗 n . 〈 m il. > handflag; semaphore flag m： lmian

shóuqí 手 启 [- 啟 ] v. w rite in one’s own hand ♦ n . personal lette r s h ó u q i(r) 手 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] N. luck (at gam bling/ etc.) shouqi v.o. give the national flag to a sports team leaving fo r com petitions abroad, etc. S h d uq i* 受 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. be bullied/annoyed 2shduqi 寿 器 [ 壽 - ] n . coffin (prepared before one's death) shóuqián 收 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o_ receive/collect m oney/ payments (from a custom er/etc.) shóuqián* 手 饼 n . hand vise; pliers M : 七0 shóuqián v.p. < c o l l > ignorantly m eddle­ some s h ó u q i á n g * 手 枪 [ - 搶 ] N. p is t o l M ： !b á s h d u q iá n g

授 格 [-搶]

v_o. is s u e r ifle s t o n e w

r e c r u it s

shčuqiángsúshě 手 枪 速 射 [- 搶 - - ] N. ra pid-fire pistol shóuqiángtáo 手 枪 套 [- 槍 - ] n. holster shóuqiánrén 收 钱 人 [ - _ - ] n . payee M:2u;ěi shčuqiánshóu ^ • • 丰 Í- 牽 - ] v.p_ hand in hand shóuqiáo 熟巧 s.v. sk illftil; practiced sh čuq iá o* • 巧 v.R skillM w ith one’s hands; deft s h d u q ib ā o (r) 受 气 包 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - - ] n . w hipping boy ； scapegoat shčuqidáolud 手 短 刀 落 F.E* raise one’s sword and make a cut shóu qUai 熟 起 来 R*v. start being fam iliar w ith shóuqín 手勤 v.r shůbiáo, huáshů

m ouse

B.F. p o t a t o ；y a m lfānshu, lbáishú, málíngshů 6shú 署 b .f. ①arrange (for) ^úsřiú ② deputize

Sshú ^

③ s ig n o ff ic e

o n e ’s n a m e

'gongshu

qiónshií ④ g o v e r n m e n t

shú 7shú 曙 B.F. daybreak；dawn shúri, 2/iíshú 8shú 泰 b.e millet 3shúji, héshú Shú ^ n . short name for Sichuan province Shú* 树 [樹 ] n• ① tree ② Surname plant; cultivate ♦ b .f. set up；establish；uphold 'shufi 25妨 (1 *) 数 ( 儿 ) [ 數 ( 兒 )]1 ^ © 1 1 而化61： ; 11§1116 ② fate ® ta len t； skill ④ plan; p roject ♦ n u m several See also lshů, 3shud 3shů 竖 [ 豎 ] s.v. vertical; upright 命兄set upright; erect；stand # n . vertical stroke (in characters) ♦ b .f. houseboy；young servant 2shazi 4shu ^ v. bind；tie ♦ b.f. control；restrain ^uēshu ♦ m . bundle；bunch；sheaf 4 n . Surname Sshú 术 [術 ] b .f•① art měishů ② skill; technique jlshú ③technical; specialized ④method; tactics zhdnshu See also 9zhú 6shú 述 B.F. state; relate; narrate 'xúshů 7shů ,恕 B.F•①pardon; excuse fcuónshú ② excuse me ~ w o dáráo. Excuse me for intruding. ③ forbearance 2shúdáo

8shú 漱 v. gargle; rinse 9shů 戍 b .f. defend shúbión, 2shúshóu 10shú 墅 b .f. villa biéshú Mshú b .f. © num erous ； m ultitudinous 2shúw u, 4fushu (D of a concubine shiichū 12shú 臉 in 3shúxué 13shú in shuhě 14shů i 术[ 鉢 ] in 2gúshú shuā 刷 v. ① brush; scrub ② daub; paste up ® elim inate ； rem ove © fire from a job ® skip cla ss(o fstu d e n ts)4 B .F .b m sh sh u ā zi ♦ on . swish； rustle See also shuā shuá* 耍 v•① play (ro le /tric k s /e tc .)丑办0 〇dui w ó ~ tá id u . D o n 't be rude to me . ② gamble ③ play with; display; flourish (a sword/etc.) ④ make flm of sb.; fool sb. 4N. Surname shuá j^lj b.f. select shuáxuán ♦«! shuábái See also shuā shuába 耍 把 v . 〈 co il.〉brandish shuábái* 刷白 R.v. brush over sth. pale; pallid；wan See also shuábái shuábái J^lj ģ V.P. white；pale See also shuábái

shuábán 刷 扮 v. make up; dress up s h u á b á i 赛 ļ 巴戏[-戲 ] v.o. ①】 ‘uggle ② play tricks shuā biáoyů 刷 标 语 [- 標 - ] v_o. paste up posters shuá big án (r) 耍 结 样 ( 儿)[-筆-- 】v.o. Ó wield a pen TS shi ~ de. He’s a mere scribbler. ②be skilled in literary tricks shuábuliáo 耍 不 了 R*v. can’t perform/ play shuábúrénrde 耍 布 人 儿 的 n . sb. w ho pretends to be o f a higher status Shuāchā 耍 叉 v.o. ①fig h t w ith weapons ②make trouble 2shuáchá 耍 杈 v.o. fo o l around; waste tim e on nonsense shuāchi 刷 耻 [- 耳[ 、 ] v.o. w ipe away disgrace shuaci(r) ^ $ > J (J L ) v.o. needle ； badger shuádánr 妻 車 儿 v.o. dress lig h tly fo r beauty's sake o r to fla un t good health in cold w eather

shuádáo 耍刀 v.o. demonstrate sword play shuádáondngbáng 耍 刀 弄 棒 f.e. children’s sw ord-and-stick play

shuá dápái 耍 大 牌 v.o. act like a prim a donna shuādiāo 刷 掉 r*v_w hite out; scrub (sth.) from shuáddu 耍逗 v. play w ith; tease shuá ěrhú 耍 二 虎 v.o. act blunderingly shuá góuxióng 耍狗 熊 v.o. d ire ct a perform ing bear (in a circus)

shuá guānggūn(r)耍 光 棍 ( 儿 ) v.o. idle around；live by one's wits shuá guíbájd 秦 鬼 把 戏 [-戲 ] v.o. play dirty tricks shuáguír 耍 鬼 儿 v.o. play tricks shuá gútou 矣 骨 头 v.o. ① be tricky ② irritate (someone) with sarcastic remarks shuáhěng 耍横 v.o. be rude

shuainián

864 shuáhóu(r) 耍 猴 ( 儿 ）v .o .

②p la y

m onkey show

①p u t

on a

shuá huá 耍 滑 v .o . m a lin g e r ; shuáhuán(r) ý 欢 ( 儿 ) [ - 歡 - j

g o ld b r ic k

f r o lic

③ p la y

o f f s o m e s p e c ia l s k ill

tr ic k s

shuá

shuá

huāzhāo shuá h u āzh āo (r) 耍 花 招 （ 儿 ）v .o .

①t r ic k ； dupe;

②s h o w

cheat

s k ill © p l a y t r ic k s T ā

zai s h u á

< c o H .>

o f f s o m e s p e c ia l

shénm e huāzhāo?

W h a t 's h e u p to ?

摔 v •①f a ll;

甩掉油箱

wane

d e c li n in g s h u ā i r u d S e e

shuáiíud ②fe e b le ;

also bcuī

甩 v . ①m o v e b a c k w a rd a n d fo r w a rd ②t h r o w ③le a v e s b . b e h in d ; t h r o w o f f S h u á i 率 b .f. ① le a d ; c o m m a n d s h u d i l i n g ② < iu r .> f o l lo w ; o b e y ③ c u r s o r y c á o s h u á i ④ s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d t ó n s h u d i ⑤ r a s h ; h a s ty

shuái

2ddshudi ^N. n e t

(to

See also 2lu

ļj巾[ 自 巾] B.F.

yuónshudi .

n

c o m m a n d e r in

H e w r it e s a b e a u t if u l h a n d ,

♦ v . < w r.> c o m m a n d (a rm y )

3shuai ^ i n xishuai shuáibái 衰败 v . d e c lin e ; w a n e shuáibáimdlud 衰 败 没 落 f .e . b e o n t h e d e c li n e shuáiběi 衰 惫 [ - 憊 ] v .r < iu r .> w e a k a n d t ir e d ; f e e b le ； w e a ry

shuāibi 衰敝 v . d e c lin e ; w a n e ; b e a t a l o w e b b shuáibián 衰 变 [ - 變 ] v . < p h 3；.> d e c a y shuāibīng 率兵 v.o_ le a d t r o o p s shuáibu 率部 v .o . le a d t r o o p s shuāibudiao 摔 不 掉 i l v . c a n n o t t h r o w a w a y shuáibudiáo* 甩 木 掉 r *v . c a n n o t g e t r i d o f; c a n n o t s h a k e o ff

shuáibukái 甩 不 开 [ - 開]

it v . c a n n o t g o f iill -

t h i n k in g s h u á if á

甩 发 [ - 髪]

shuáibuliáo 摔 不 了

i t v . w o n ’t f a l l d o w n ( o f

shuáibutuó 甩不月兑

甩 干 [ - 乾 ] r .v . s p in - d r y ; t u m b l e - d r y 帅 哥 [ 帥 - ] < c o í í .> n . h a n d s o m e y o u n g chap m ： 2wei s h u ā i g ē n t o u 摔 跟 头 v . o . ①s t u m b l e ; t r i p a n d f a l l ②t r i p u p ; c o m e a c r o p p e r ( l i t . / f i g . ) s h u á ih á o 衰耗 v . w e a k e n a n d d e t e r io r a t e s h u ā i h u ā i * 择 坏 [ - 壞 ] i t v •① f a l l / d r o p t o t h e g ro u n d a n d b e c o m e d a m a g e d

率 怀 [-懷]

s h u á ih u á i

s h u á ih u á n g

v .o .

p r e t e n d ( ig n o ­

衰疾 n . d e c r e p it a n d b e s e t b y illn e s s 衰 减 [- 減] v . 〈 d e c . > a tte n u a te ; w eaken； fa il； d im in is h

s h u ā iji

s h u á ijiá n

a n d f a l l ② t r i p u p ; c o m e a c r o p p e r ; b lu n d e r ③ < s p o r t> w r e s t le s h u á ijiá o 摔 角 〈 s p o r t 〉v . w r e s t le . n . w r e s t lin g s h u á i j i é 衰 竭 N ./V .R < m e d . > e x h a u s t io n ; p r o s ­ tra tio n

摔筋斗

s h u ā i jín d č u

v .o . < t o p o . > t r i p a n d fa ll;

tu m b le s h u á ijiz h u ó lů

摔 机 着 陆 [ - 著 陸 ] f.e . crash-

l a n d in g

衰倦 s .v . e n f e e b le d a n d t i r e d 摔 开 [ - 開] R.v. c a s t a w a y ; t h r o w a w a y s h u á ik á i* 甩 开 [ - _ ] it v . g e t r i d o f; t h r o w a w a y s h u á i k á i b á n g z i 龟 开 膀 子 [ - 開 - - ] v .o . g o a ll o u t； g o fu ll s te a m a h e a d s h u ā ila o 衰老 s .v . o ld ; s e n il e s h u á i lá o p é n 摔 老 盆 v .o . < c o H .> b r e a k a

s h u ā iju ā n s h u ā ik ā i

d e c e a s e d p a re n t)

衰老 期 n. senescence 衰 老 无 用 vp. outlive one’s

s h u á ilá o w ú y d n g

i t v . c a n n o t g e t r i d o f;

usefulness

c a n n o t sh a ke o ff

shuáicái 帅 才 [ 帥 - ] n . a b o r n c o m m a n d e r shuāicāo 衰草 n . w it h e r e d g ra s s m : 2fcē shuáicáobáiyě 衰 草 败 叶 [ - 葉 ] f .e . w i t h e r in g

n. g e r o n ­

s h u á ilá o x i á n x i á n g x u é to lo g y s h u á ile

甩了

v .r

h a v e t h r o w n a w a y ; h a v e cast

aw ay

a n d f a l le n le a v e s

shuáicáohányán 考 草 寒 烟 [ - 煙 ]

re.

w ith e r in g

s h u á i liá n z i

甩脸子

v .o . < c o I I .> s h o w d is p le a ­

s u re

g ra s s a n d c h i l l y m is ts

shuáicháng 率常 a d v . < iu r .> shuáichángrúcí 率 常 如 此

u s u a lly ; g e n e r a l ly re.

< iu r .> T h is is

甩 咧 子 v .o . < t o p o . > s h o w d is p le a s u r e 衰陵 v . d e c li n e a n d f a l l ( o f a n a t i o n /

s h u á i li ē z i s h u ā ilin g

d y n a s t y /e t c . )

u s u a lly t h e c a s e .

shuáichě 甩 车 v .o . u n c o u p le t r a i n c a rs shuái chūqu 甩 出 去 ILV- t h r o w a w a y ; v •① b e a t; k n o c k

率 领 v . le a d ; h e a d ; c o m m a n d 帅令 Í 帥 - ] n . o r d e r s o f t h e c o m m a n d e r - in - c h ie f m ： 2dao s h u á i l u á n 衰乱[-禹L ] n . d e c l i n e a n d c h a o s ( o f a s h u á ilí n g *

th r o w

out

②ro u g h

it;

s h u ā ilin g

c o u n try )

t e m p e r o n e s e lf

shuāida chūlai 摔 打 出 来 ilv.

< c o H .> b r in g

f o r t h c a p a c it y t h r o u g h t r a in in g o r h a r d w o r k

衰落 v . d e c li n e ; g o d o w n h i l l 衰 落 区 [ - 區] P.w . b l i g h t e d a r e a 衰 迈 [ - 遇 ] s.v. o l d a n d f e e b le ; d e c r e p it ;

s h u ā ilu d

s h u á ilu d q ú s h u á im á i s e n ile

opponent

shuāidāo ^ J ] v .o . f la il k n if e ； f r e e - s w in g in g k n if e shuáidáosM gēcāojī 甩 刀 式 割 草 机 N. f la il m ower m ： ltái shuái dá x i é 甩 大 鞋 v .o . < to p o .> ① b e d is d a in f iil o f o th e r s

© sm ash

v .o . f o l l o w o n e ’ s b e n t

r a n c e o f s t h .)； c o v e r u p th e tru th

s h u á ilá o q i

p e o p le )

③s t r u t

v .o .〈 o p e r a 〉 s w a y t h e h a ir

c r o c k ( p o s t - b u r ia l a c t o f s u r v i v i n g c h i l d r e n o f a

s te a m a h e a d

shuāida 摔 打

r a s h ly ； h a s t ily 率 尔 操 触 r e ■① w r i t e w it h o u t d u e c o n s id e r a t i o n ② d a s h o f f ( i n w r i t i n g ) s h u á ť ě ť é r d u l 率 尔 而 对 [ • 對 ] f .e . r e p l y w it h o u t adv.

s h u ā i’ ē r c ā o g ū

81111§1伸 0(11) * 摔 交 /胶 ( 儿 ）乂0 . © 〇11111316;131口

c h ie f

. S u r n a m e . s . v . h a n d s o m e ; c h ic

Tā zi xiě de hěn

g ro u p s h u á i* ě r

s h u á ig á n

knock

c a t c h b ir d s )

v . o . je t t i s o n fije l

s h u á i d u ! 率 队 [ - 隊 ] v .o . l e a d / c o m m a n d a te a m /

s h u á ig e

②m o v e b a c k w a r d ③c a s t/th ro w d o w n /o ff

2shuāi 衰 b .f .①d e c lin e ;

® g e n e r a lly ; m o s t ly

v .o . t h r o w o f f a

p u rs u e r； t h r o w o f f a t a il

< c o H .> p la y t h e

tu m b le

a n d fo r w a rd ； s w in g

④b e a t ;

v .o . g e t a lo a d o ff

甩掉尾巴

s h u á id iá o w ě ib a

to y

fo o l； a c t s illy

2shuai

甩掉包揪

o n e 's b a c k

a b o u t t o in d i c a t e d is t r a c t i o n

shuáhud(r) 凄■货 ( 儿 ) n _ < c o H .> shuá huóbáo 耍 洁 呈 [ - 寳 ] v .o . S h u ā i*

R*v. g e t r i d o f ( a f o l l o w e r /

s h u á id iá o y ó u x iá n g

耍 花 坛 [ - 壇 ] v .o . b a la n c e ja r s h u ā t o u ^ ■花姜： v .o . < to p o . > p la y tr ic k s h u á t ó u * 耍 滑 头 v .o . m a lin g e r ; g o ld b r ic k h u á y á n g r 凄 花 样 儿 [- - 樣 - ] See shuá

s h u á h u á tá n

shuá

甩掉

p a r t n e r / e t c .)； t f ir o w / c a s t / s h a k e o f f s h u á id iá o b ā o f u

②s h o w

aw ay; dash dow n

o f f (a t a il, a n n o y i n g c o m p a n i o n , e tc .)

s h u á id iá o *

v .o . < c o H .> r o m p ;

Shuá huāqiāng 耍 花 腔 v .o . b e d is h o n e s t; c h e a t 251111吞111^1§11昆 耍 扭 枪 [-檜 ] 又0.©111。1^(1叩 6; cheat

摔掉 r .v. ①t h r o w

s h u ā id ia o

②s h a k e

tr ic k s

②b e

c a r e le s s / s lip s h o d i n d o in g th in g s

about

shuāidāzālā 摔 打 砸 拉 f r u s tr a t io n s

甩 卖 [ - 賣]

s h u á im á i* dum p 4

n

s h u á im iě

衰 灭 [- 滅]

. ① a ll

s o r ts o f

© s m a s h Ā > e a t/e tc . t o d e s t r o y

v. d e c lin e a n d f a ll/ d ie ( o f a

c o u n try ) s h u á im ú

衰暮

n

s h u á im ú z h ín iá n re

v . s e ll a t c h e a p p r ic e s ;

. m a r k d o w n s a le s

. o ld a n d w e a k

衰暮之年

n

. a d v a n c e d in

y e a rs s h u á in iá n

衰年

n

. d e c li n e o f li f e

shuáipái shuáipái 摔 牌 v.o . ① dash one’s reputation to the ground ②sm ear one’s reputation shuáipáo(r) 摔 炮 ( 儿）n . a torpedo firecracker shuáipénr 摔 盆 儿 id . 〈 tra d .> a son’s smashing an earthen basin to pieces before the beginning o f his parent's funeral procession shuāipi 衰疲 v.p. w eak and tire d shuāipo 摔 破 R.v. ① be smashed to pieces ② d ro p /fa ll to the ground and be broken ③suffer inju rie s in a fa ll shuáiqi* 帅 气 [ 帥 氣 ] s.v•①b e a u tiflil;g ra c e ftil; smart ②handsom e; elegant shuáiqí ļļ巾旗[B 巾- ] N. flag o f a com m ander-inchief m ： 'rnian shuāiquē 衰缺 v.p. declining and M l o f defects shuáirán 率 _ adv. ① rashly ②sw iftly shuáirén* 甩 人 v.o. get rid o f sb. shuairen $ f t s.v. dissolute ； w ith o u t self-control shuáiróng 衰容 n. face o f an old person shuāirud 衰 弱 s.v. weak; feeble .v . weaken; dim inish in strength shuáintózhěng 衰 I I 症 n . w asting disease shuāisa 衰规 v. decline; be on the wane ♦v.p. dow nhearted shuāishāng 摔 伤 [- 傷 ] R.v. be in ju re d in a fa ll shuāishi 袭世 n . age o f decline shuáishl* 率 师 [- 師 ] v_o. com m and troops shuāish!zhīqiū 衰 世 之 秋 n . age o f decadence shuāishču 摔手 v.o. flic k the hand; brush aside w ith the hand shuāishdu 衰瘦 s.v. feeble and thin shuáishóu* 甩 手 v.o . ①wave dismissal ②wash one's hands o f ® shake the hands (as in pain) ④sw ing one’s arms shuáishdushírén 率 兽 食 人 [- 獸 id . tyranny of governm ent shuáishuíqi 甩 水 器 n. w atershed m: 1^ shuāisi 摔死 r*v. fa ll to one’s death shuāisui 摔碎 R_v. smash to pieces; shatter shuáiténg 摔 疼 r .v. feel pain from a fa ll shuāiti 衰替 v. decline; wane shuáitóng 率同 v. lead a ll the others in doing sth. shuáituán 帅 团 [ 帥 圑 ] v.o. lead a delegation shuāitui 衰颓 s.v. ① d ecrepit ② discouraged; depressed shuāitui* 衰 退 v. fa il; decline ^ n . recession shuāitui péngzháng 衰 退 膨 胀 n . stagflation shuáituč 甩月兑v. flin g o ff (one’s clothes, etc.) shuáitúzhibin 率 土 之 滨 [- 濱 ] n . a ll w ith in the territory o f a state shuáiwáng 衰亡 v. decline and fa ll; w ith e r away shuāhvēi 衰微 v. decline; wane shuáiwěi* 衰萎 v. w ith e r; shrivel shuáiwú 率十吾 v. realize quickly; be quick in understanding shuáixi ^ v. com e to a halt/stop (o f a law suit, etc.) shuáixiá 摔下 R^v.fall shuábdá* 甩下 r.v. throw /leave behind; toss o ff a remark shuāi xiálai 摔 下 来 r.v. fa ll shuáixiá má lái 择 下 马 来 v.R tum ble o ff a horse shuábdán 甩线 v.o. fishing line shuábdán* 率先 v. take the le a d /in itia tive shuáixiánhuá 甩 f两i 舌 v.o. com plain; grumble shuābdē 衰歇 v.p. decline to extinction shuābdē* 衰 谢 v•① w ith e r; fade; becom e old and desolate ②be sparse (o f the hair) shuabdng 率 性 n . one’s natural disposition ♦v.o. act according to the dictates o f one's conscience shuábdngrěnyi 率 性 任 意 re. do w hatever one pleases； be w illfu l shuábdú 衰朽 v.p. decrepit shuábdú cánnián 衰 朽 残 年 [-- 殘 - ] n. decrepit old age

shuāngchēdao

865 s h u á ix iú z i 甩 袖 子 v.o •① display em otion © sh o w an g e r shuáiyán 衰 颜 n . age-w orn face sh uá iyi 率 意 s.v. ① w illfiil ② attentive ♦v.o. ① act on the spur o f the m om ent; fo llo w one’s in clin a tio n ② act w ith a ll one’s sincerity shuáiyigůxíng 率 意 孤 行 fie. act w illM y and w ith o u t regard fo r others shuáiyin jl巾印[É巾- ] n. seal o f a com m ander-in­ ch ie f m: Aé^m éi shuáiyóu 率由 v. fo llo w ; act according to shuáiyóujiúzháng 率 由 旧 章 [-- 舊 - ] f.e. fo llo w established rules ； fo llo w the beaten track shuáiyún 率允 v. prom ise shuáizánr 摔 赞 儿 v.o. grum ble shuáizhé 摔 折 r*v. break (a b o n e /stick/e tc.) a fter fa llin g to the ground shuáizhěn 率真 s.v. fo rth rig h t and sincere shuāizhi 衰止 v_ die out shuáizhí* 率直 s.v. straightforw ard; b lu n t shuāizhdng 率 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. le a d a cro w d shuáizhdng’értáo _ 众 而 逃 [- 眾 - - ] re. escape w ith scores o f one's men shuáizi* 甩 子 n . fly w hisk; w hisk See a l s o shuáizí shuáizí 甩 子 v.o. lay eggs; spawn See a l s o shuáizi shuáiiáqí 帅 字 旗 [ 帥 - ] n . flag o f the com m and e r-in -d iie f M：lmian shuáizču 甩走 r*v_th ro w o ff shuā jiāhuo 刷 家 伙 v.o. wash dishes shuājiān 耍 奸 v.o. m alinger; goldbrick shuájiánshílán — 奸 使 懒 f.e. id le ; loaf;

lie dow n on the job

shuájiántóu 耍 尖 头 v.o. play d irty tricks ； dupe sh u á jiá r — 家儿 n . gam bling shuáká 刷卡 v.o. swipe a (cre d it o r other) card through a reading device shuákě 届|Ji 果 v.o. cut class; skip school shuākud 刷 括 v •①scrape together ②plunder s h u ā lā (lā ) 刷 拉 ( 拉）on . swishing sound shuálái 耍 赖 v.o. act sham elessly/perversely shuá lá ip í 婆 赖 皮 v.o. act shamelessly/ insolently shuálán 耍 懒 v.o •①be lazy ②lo ite r; lo a f shuá láoniángmen piqi 耍 泰: 娘 们 脾 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. be tem peram ental like a w om an shuāle 刷了 v.p. q uit; w alk o ff a job shuále sháo 刷 了 勺 v.p. q u it; w alk o ff a jo b shuále sháo bú zud le 刷 了 勺 不 做 了 \^ . refuse to w ork anym ore ； w alk o ff a job shuá liángmiánpái 耍 两 面 派 v.o. play a double game ； be double-faced shuá liánzi 耍 脸 子 v.o. loo k at (sb.) angrily shuá liúmáng 耍 流 饭 v.o. behave like a hood­ lum shuámá 刷马 v.o. cu rry a horse shuá máitai 耍 埋 汰 v.o. play d irty tricks ； cause trouble shuámó 刷 抹 v. pain t/etc. w ith brush 'shuān* ^ v. tie ； fasten 2shuān ^ b .f. ① bok qiángshuán ② plug; stopper； co rk ē r s h u ā n ® stopper-like object q iá n g s h u á n

3shuān H E R ] n. door b o lt； latch ♦v. fasten w ith a b o lt/la tch

shuān 涮 v•① rinse ② q uick-boil ③ dupe

shū’ān * 书 案 [ 書 - ] n . w ritin g desk m：lzhāng shu'ān v. be good at shuánáo 矣 闹 [- — ] v•① play (o f children); horseplay ②fro lic ; sport

shuá nāozhčng 耍 舜 种 [- 種 ] v.o. run scared

shuánbáng 检 绑 v. tie up; bind up shuānbing 円柄 n . b o lt handle/lever

shuánbuzhú ?dn 拾 不 住 心 vjp. ① unable to hold a m an's heart (o f a wom an ) ②unable to keep one's m ind fixed shuānchā 检 插 v. loo k after the food and clothin g o f a ch ild shuānchē v.o. © tie up carts and carriages ② 〈tra d .> purchase a vehicle shuānchi 拴 持 v. raise (children) shuānfu v. bind 's h u á n g .a i^ jA T m O tw o itw irM b o th id u a l ② even (num ber) ③ double; tw o fo ld ^ m . pair ♦N. Surname 2s h u ā n g 霜 N. frost ♦ b .f. ① frostlike pow der ^ á n s h u á n g ® w hite ； hoary s h u ā n g b i n 3s h u ā n g I® b .f. w idow s h u ā n g f u , g ū s h u ā n g ^h u ā n g _ [ 霜 ] in isúshuóng 5s h u ā n g

i | ī i | ]

i n 2s u s h u ā n g

© b rig h t； clear； crisp liá n g s h u á n g ②straightforw ard s h u á n g f c u a i s h u á n ^ b á i f ā n g z h ē n 双 百 方 针 [ 雙 - ] N. tw o principles ： Let a hundred flow ers bloom and a hundred schools o f thought contend, s h u á n g b á n g r 双膀儿[雙 - ] n . biplane s h u á n g b á n g r * 巧 _ 儿 [琴- ] n •① tw in (o f children ) ② tw in ice-lollies s h u á n ^ b á n r 双 瓣 儿 [ 雙 - ] N. double petal (o f flow ers )； double clove (o f garlic^etc.)

shuáng

^

B.F.

双 择 音 电 ^见 广 播[雙 - 電 - 廣 - ] N. sim ultaneous transm is­

s h u ā n g b ā n y īn d i á n s h i g u á n g b ó

sion o f tw o languages on television 双 鱼 [ 雙 - ] N . double contract (p ro ­ duction and w ork contracted to the household) s h u ā n g b ā o h ū 双 包 户 [雙 - ] n . double-contract household s h u ā n ģ b ā o t ā i 双胞胎[雙 - ] n . tw ins s h u ā n g b ē i 双倍[雙 J n . double; tw ofold s h u á n ^ b ě i c h á n g 双倍长[雙 - ] n . double-length s h u ā n g b i 双臂[雙 - ] N. tw o arms s h u ā n g b iā n 奴 & [ 曼 邊 ] A r m . bilateral shuāngbāo

s h u ā n g b iā n d u l h u á

故3 Ī 对话[雙邊對-

] N.

dyad shuāngbiān h u itá n 双 边 会 谈 [ 雙 邊 - ] N. bila te ra l talks shuāngbiān lín g tin g 双 边 龄 听 [ 雙 邊 - 聽 ] N. bila te ra l hearing shuāngbiān m á o y ! 双 边 贸 易 [ 雙 邊 - ] N. b ila te ra l trade shuāngbiān m áoyi xié d in g 双 边 贸 易 协 定 [雙邊- 協 - ] N. bilateral trade agreem ent shuāngbiān xié d in g 双 边 协 定 [ 雙 邊 協 - ] n . b ila te ra l agreem ent/treaty shuāngbiānyīn 双 边 音 [ 曼 邊 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> b ila teral s h u ā n g b i f ā n f i i y 臂 反 缚 [ 雙 - ] f.e. b in d sb.’s arms behind his back s h u ā n g b in 霜 鬓 [ - 鬢 ] N. gray temples s h u ā n g b in d d n g c i 双

宾 动 词 [曼賓動-

]

n

.

ditransitive verb shuāngbīng 霜冰 N. rim e ice sh uā n g bin jíw ú d d n g c i双宾及物 动 词[雙 賓 - $ ) ] - ] N. ditransitive verb shuángbinyú 双 宾 语 [ 雙 賓 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> double objects shuāngbīnyū d d n g c i双 宾 语 动 词 [ 雙 賓 - 動 - ] N. ditransitive verb shuán^bú* 双 补 [ 雙 補 ] v. make up cultural and technical knowledge missed because o f the C ultural R evolution shuāngbū 双部[雙 - ] n . binom ial shuángbújú 双 如 句 [雙- ] n . sentence w ith tw o constituents shuāngcāo ^ ^ n . m oral uprightness； incor­ ru p tib ility shuángcáo* 霜草 N. w hite grass shuángcéng 双 鳥 [ 雙 層 ] attr . double decked/ layered shuángcéngchuáng 双 层 床 [ 雙 層 - ] n . d o u b le decked b unk

m

： Jz h ā n g

sh uā n g chā lii 双 叉 路 [ 雙 - ] n . f o r k o f a r o a d shuángchědáo 欢 * 道 [ 曼 - ] n . d u a l- la n e ; t w o la n e

shuángchén shuángchén 霜晨 N. frosty m orning ■shuángchéng 欢 程 [ 雙 - ] N. round trip 2shuángchéng 双 城 [ 雙 - ] p.w. tw o cities shuángchéngfén 双 成 分 [ 雙 - ] N. binary shuángchéngfén jů 奴 成 分 命 [ 雙 - ] N. tw o-m em ber sentence shuángchéngpiáo 双 程 票 [ 雙 - ] n . ro un d -trip ticke t m ： lz h ā n g shuángchóng 欢 重 [ 雙 - ] attr . double; dual; tw ofold shuángchóng biāozhūn 双 重 标 准 [ 雙 - 標 準 ] N. double standard shuángchóng dáibiáoquán 双 重 代 表 权 [ 雙 N. dual representation shuángchóng d ú yin 双 重 读 音 [ 雙 - 讀 - ] N. double stress shuángchóngfā n yi 双 重 翻 译 [ 雙 - 譯 ] N .〈 丨 g.> double/couplet translation shuángchóng fó u d in g 双 重 否 定 [ 雙 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > double negative shuángchóng fúháo 双 重 符 号 [ 雙 - 號 ] N. double symbol shuángchóng fúháo guāiud 双 重 符 号 关 系 [M - 號 關 係 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> double sym bolic reference shuángchóng g uó jí 双 重 国 籍 [ 雙 - 國 - ] N. dual n ationality shuángchóng h éyin 双 重 合 音 [ 雙 - ] N .〈 丨 g .> closing diphthong shuángchóng h u ilů 双 重 汇 率 [ 雙 - 匯 - ] n . tw otie r exchange rate shuángchóng jiá n d ié 双 重 间 谋 [ 雙 - ] n . double agent shuángchóng lin g d áo 双 重 领 导 [ 雙 - 導 ] N. under the leadership o f tw o departm ents shuángchóng m u yin 双 重 母 番 [ 雙 - ] n . < lg .> diphthong shuángchóng réngé 双i 重 人 格 [ 雙 - ] n . < d e r o g .> dual personality shuángchóng suóyóu 双 重 所 有 [ 雙 - ]N . 〈 丨 g.> double possessive shuángchóng suóyóugé 双 重 所 有 格 [ 雙 - ] n . < lg .> double genitive shuángchóng w énhuá 双 重 文 化 [ 雙 - ] n . b icu liu re shuángchóng w énhuá xián xiá ng M ^ ÍH 象 [ 雙 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> biculturalism shuángchóngxing 双 重 性 [ 雙 - ] n . dual nature shuángchóngyápd 双 愈 运 迫 [ 雙 - 壓 - ] N. tw o fo ld oppression shuángchóngyín 双 重 音 [ 雙 - ] N. d ip h ­ thong; double stress shuángchóngyuányin 双 重 元 音 [ 雙 - ] n . diphthong shuángchóng yúyánzhi 双 重 语 言 制 [ 雙 - ] n . < lg .> bilingualism shuángchóngzhángyin 双 重 中 音 [ 雙 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> central diphthong shuángchún 双 唇 [ 雙 - ] n . tw o lips shuān 号 chún b iy in 双 磨 鼻 音 [ 雙 - ] n • 〈 丨 g .> b ila b ia l nasal sound shuāngchūn cāyīn 双 唇 擦 音 [ 雙 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > b ila b ia l frica tive shuāngchūn c h iy in 双 唇 齿 音 [ 雙 - 齒 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > bilabiodental shuángchún de 双 唇 的 [ 雙 - ] ATTR. b ilabial shuān 卩 chún sáiyin 双 唇 塞 音 [ 雙 - ] N. b ila b ia l occlusive/stop shuāngchūnyīn 双 唇 音 [ 雙 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> b ilabial consonant/sound; bilabial shuān 号 c h ú n y iy ín 双 唇 抑 音 [ 雙 - ] n • 〈 丨 g_> b ilabial stop shuángcui 爽 脆 s.v: ① prom pt; expeditious ②frank; open ③crisp shuángdá 奴 打 [ 雙 - ] n . 〈 sport> doubles shuángdáng 当/ 蠢 [- 當7蕩 ] s.v. brisk ； agile shuāngdāo f í T J n . sharp, shining knife m： lbá shuāng de* 双 的 [ 雙 - ] ATTR. bishuángde 爽 得 adv. w ith additional generosity shuángdé 爽德 v.o. depart from virtue

shuāngjlshi bliji

866 shuāngdiān 霜 点 [- 點 ] n . frost p oin t shuāngdong H ® n . frost shuángdú 霜度 n .< met. > degrees o f frost shuāng’ē 欢 蛾 [ 雙 - ] N. eyebrows o f a wom an shuāng’ērdāo 双 耳 刀 [ 雙 - ] n. Kangxi radicals 163 and 170 shuāng’ēr de 双 耳 的 [ 雙 - ] Arm. binaural shuāng’ērping 奴耳弁瓦[ 雙 - ] n. bottle/vase w ith tw o ears shuāng’ēr tín g ju é 双 耳 听 觉 [ 雙 - 聽 覺 ] n. binaural； binaural hearing shuángfá 爽法 v.o. violate the law shuāngfāddngjī 双 发 动 机 [ 雙 發 動 - ] n. bim otored vehicle shuāngfāng 双 方 [ 雙 - ] N. both sides; tw o parties shuāngfāngkudhšo 政 方 括 号 [ 雙 - 號 ] n. double brackets shuāngfāng tóngyi 双 方 同 意 [ 雙 - ] v.p. by m utual consent shuāngfāng xiédíng 双 方 协 定 [ 雙 - 協 - ] N. m utual agreem ent shuángfángyán jiáoyú 双 方 言 教 育 [ 雙 - ] N. b idialectal education shuángfángyán nénglí 双 方 言 能 力 [ 雙 - ] n. < lg .> bidialect(al)ism shuángfángyán xiánxiáng 双 方 言 现 象 [ 雙 -] N. < lg .> bidialect(al)ism shuángfángyán zh'idú 双 方 言 制 度 [ 雙 - ] N. < lg .> bidialect(al)ism shuángfángyánzhůy!双 方 言 主 义 [ 雙 - 義 ] n. < lg .> bidialectism shuángfánmián zúzhi 双 反 面 组 织 [ 雙 - 織 ] n. p u rl stitch shuángfán yůnddng 双 反 运 动 [ 雙 - 運動]从 < P R C > cam paign to oppose waste and conser­ vatism Shuāngfēi ▼ 飞 [ 雙 飛 ] n •① flyin g in pairs ② dose union as m an and w ife (both profes­ sionally successflil) 2shuāngfēi N. frost shuángféi féiyán 双 肺 肺 炎 [ 雙 - ] n . double pneum onia shuángfén(r) 双 份 （ 儿 ）[ 雙 - ] N. double the am ount； tw ice as m uch shuángfěnfá 双 分 法 [ 雙 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> binarism ; b in a rity Shuāngfēng* 双 峰 [ 雙 ■] n . double peak 2shuāngfēng 霜 锋 n . sharp, gleam ing blades shuāngfēng 双 凤 [ 雙 鳳 ] n . tw o phoenixes shuāngfāng fěn b ú 双 峰 分 布 [ 曼- - ] n . bim odal d istribution shuāngfēng fóyin 双 峰 辅 音 [ 雙 - ] N. d g . > double-peak consonant shuāngfāng lu d tu o y 峰 路 轮 [ 雙 - ] n _ tw o-hum ped/B actrian cam el m ： 2zhf shuángřěngtuó 双 峰 轮 [ 雙 - ] n _ tw ohum ped/Bactrian cam el m ： 2zhi shuāngfēnzhi 双 分 制 [ 雙 - ] n . binarism ; b in a rity ■shuāngfiKr)* 双 幅 ( 儿 ) [ 雙 - ] n . double w id th (e.g., o f cloth) 2sh uā n g fti 双 扶 [ 雙 - ] v. give aid to p oo r fam ilies and those needing special care shuāngfū 孀 妇 [- 婦 ] n . w id o w m : 2tuéi shuāngfā de 双 爱 的 [ 雙 複 - ] A rm . double(d) shuānggāibīngguā 霜 盖 冰 挂 [- 蓋 - - ] f.e. be covered w ith frost and hung w ith icicles s h u á n g g á n g (r) 双 杠 （ 儿 ）[ 雙 - ] n . parallel bars m ： lfu bhuánggóng 双土 [ 雙 - ] A rm . duplex operation; duplex 2shuāngg0 ng 双 宫 [ 雙 宮 ] n . cocoon w ith a double covering shuánggóu 双 钩 [ 雙 鉤 ] N. o pen/hollow strokes in calligraphy shuángguáháo 双 挂 ， [ 雙 - 號 ] n . registered m ail w ith re tu rn receipt shuāngguān 双 关 [ 雙 關 ] v.R having double m eaning shuāngguān* 双 管 [ 雙 - ] ATm double-barreled

双 管 猎 枪 [ 雙- 獵槍]

s h u ā n g g u ā n liě q iá n g

N.

double-barreled shotgun m ： 2z h ī

双 管 齐 下 [ 雙 - 齊 - ] F.E. ① do tw o things at the same tim e ② use two

shuángguánqúdá

approaches to a goal ® am biguous text 双 关 语 [ 雙 關 - ] n •① pun ②double entendre shuāngguī N. < t r a d .> a w idow 's chamber s h u ā n g g u i* 九[ 雙 - ] n . double track shuāngguānyū

m： ltiá o

双轨制[雙 -]N . ©doubletrack p ricin g system (state-fixed p rice and the m arket price) © dual-script system (characters and pinyin )； digraphia s h u á n g g ů r 双 股 儿 [ 雙 - ] n . double strand of ro pe/thread/etc. s h u ā n g h ā i 霜 害 n . ① frostbite; fro st injury ②damage from frost s h u á n g h á n g d á m á i 双 行 大 麦 [ 雙 - 麥 ] n . two* row ed barley s h u ā n g h ā o 欢 号 [ 雙 號 ] N. even num ber (of seats/etc.) s h u ā n g h ā o z u d w ě i 双 号 座 位 [ 雙 號 - ] n . evennum bered seats s h u á n g h é b á n 双 合 板 [ 雙 - ] N. tw o -ply M: bhóng/

s h u ā n g g u iz h i

2k u á i

双 核 心 句 [ 雙 - ] N•〈丨 g. > two-

s h u á n g h é jd n - jů

nucleus sentence

霜 花 n . frostwork； (soft) rime [雙- ] N. honey­

's h u ā n g h u ā * 2s h u ā n g h u ā

政在

suckle

霜化

shuánghuá

n

.

becom e frosted

霜 华 遍 地 [ - 華 - - ] f .e . (The

s h u á n g h u á b iá n d i

flow ers o f) frost covered the earth, 双 禅 犁 [ 雙 鋒 - ] n . double plow; two-shared plow i s h u á n g h u á n g 双 簧 [ 雙 鎮 ] n . tw o-m an comic show 2s h u á n ^ h u á n g ( r ) 双 黄 ( 儿)[雙 - ] N. double yolks in an egg s h u á n g h u á lí

s h u á n g h u á n g g u á n (r)双

簽管（ 儿 ）[ 雙 - J

n

.

oboe M： 2zhf

双 黄 线 [ 雙 - ] n . double

s h u á n g h u á n g x iá n

ye llo w lines m : Wáo

爽慧 v.p. intelligent; agile; adroit 双 户 住 宅 [ 雙 - ] P.w. two*

shuánghui

shuánghú zhúzhái

family house s h u ā n g ji

双 极 [ 雙 極 ] A rm . dipole; double pole;

b ip o la r s h u á n g jiá

双 额 [ 雙 頓 ] n . both cheeks 奴 嚴红润[雙頓 - ] re . have

s h u á n g jiá h ó n g r ú n

rosy cheeks s h u ā n g jiā h u ó d d n g

双 佳 活 动 [ 雙 - 動]

N.

m ost excellent service personnel and team activities

双肩[雙 - ] n . one’s tw o shoulders 政 — [雙- ] n . double bond s h u á n g j i á n —健 s.v. healthy and strong S h u ā n g jiā n g — 降 n . Frost’s Descent (18th solar s h u ā n g jiā n *

s h u ā n g jiā n

term ) s h u á n g jiá n h á o

双 剑 号 [雙 - 號 ] n . 〈丨 g.> double

dagger s h u ā n g jiā n t iā o

双 肩 挑 [ 雙 - ] v.r carry on both

shoulders

双交[雙 - ] n . double cross 奴 脚 [ 雙 腳 ] n . tw o /b o th feet s h u ā n g j i ā o p i ā o h ū 双 飘 忽 [ 雙 腳 - ] f.e walk s h u ā n g ji ā o

s h u á n g jiá o *

w ith uncertain steps s h u á n g jí d á o

双 季 稻 [ 雙 - ] n . double-harvest

rice s h u ā n g jiē

attr

. o f b ilin g u a l d ic tio n a rie s

①having definitions in both languages ②twow ay

双晶[雙 - ] n . tw in crystal 戒 镜 [雙- ] N. b im irro r s h u ā n ^ j l n s h u ā n g c h ū 欢 进 双 出 [ 雙 進 雙 - ] F.& s h u ā n g jīn g

s h u ā n g fm g *

go w ith each other a ll the tim e (as lovers) s h u ā n g jī q iá n y í n

双机牵弓I [ 曼 - 牽 -

]

v .p. / n

.

dual-locom otive traction s h u ā n g jis h i b ú j i

双 记 式 簿 记 [ 雙 - ] N.

double-entry bookkeeping

shuāngjlsuanjī s h u ā n g jis u ā n jī

双 计 算 机 [雙 - ] N. duplex

computer

双 九 [ 雙 - ] N . 〈trad. > double nine (families of bride and groom meeting on the 18th day after the wedding)

s h u ā n g jm

s h u á n g jí w ú d d n g c i

双 及 物 动 词 [ 雙--動-J n .

ditransitive verb s h u ā n g j ū 孀 居 v . live in widowhood s h u á n g ju é 欢 绝 [ 雙 絕 ] v .r talented in tradition­ ally paired abilities Tó u ; é n u ; ú He’s talented in both civil and military matters, s h u á n g k á 双卡[雙 - ] n . double cassette s h u á n g k á i ^ i ģ [-jý ] v.p. high and dry (of terrain) s h u á n g k ó u 爽口 s .v . tasty and refreshing

双 口 语 教 育 [雙-]n .

s h u á n g k č u y ú jiá o y ú

bilingual education s h u á n g k u a i 爽快 s.v•① refreshed; comfortable ② frank; straight-forward; outright Tá shuóhuá She speaks frankly, ♦ a dv . with alacrity； readily s h u á n g k u á n 双 款 [ 雙 - ] n. colophon with both dedication and signature s h u á n g lá n g 爽 朗 s .v . ① bright; crisp (of air)

②candid; hearty Shuánglí* 双 礼 〖雙 禮 ] n. 〈trad.> simultaneous bows by bride and groom to elders on the wedding day 2s h u ā n g li 双 ģ 里[ 雙 - ] n . < i u r .> letters s h u á n g li _ 利 s .v . brisk and neat; efficient and able ♦ a d v . < c o l l > ① might as well ② be determined to s h u á n g li á n 双联 / 连 [ 雙 聯 ] a t t r . duplex s h u á n g l i á n c í 双 逢 词 [雙- ] N •〈 丨 g .> bigram s h u á n g li á n g 爽 亮 s . v ① loud and clear; resounding；sonorous ② cheerftil; sanguine s h u á n g li á 叩 i n g 双 莲 瓶 [ 雙 - ] N . double/twin vase

双 脸 ( 儿 ) 鞋 [ 雙 - ] n . traditional

s h u á n g liá n ( r ) x ié

cloth shoes

m ：ls h u ā n g

双 连 舟 [ 雙 - ] n. catamaran

s h u á n g li á n z h ó u

M： 2z h ī s h u á n g l i á o ( r ) 双 料 ( 儿)[雙 - ] N •① reinforced

material © extra quality ♦at t r . < c o l l > made of more than ordinary stuff；(a person) of great stamina or strength s h u ā n g li ā o g u ā n j ū n 双 料 冠 军 [ 雙 - ] n . dual champion；double winner s h u á n g lir é n ( r ) 双 立 人 ( 儿 ） [雙 - ] N . Kangxi radical 60 s h u ā n g li t u č l ā j ī 双 犁 拖 拉 机 [雙- ] n. two-plow tractor m ： ltái shuángliú 双陆 / 六 [ 雙 陸 ] N . 〈 tra d .> dice game ■shuāng-lu ^ ^ N. fro st and dew 2shuánglú 欢 陆 [ 雙 陸 ] n . 〈 tra d .> a chess-like game s h u á n g lú n 双 轮 [ 雙 - ] n. ① double round ② two-wheeled

双 轮 双 禅 犁 [ 雙 -雙 鏵- ] N. two-wheeled double-shared plow M: Vói s h u á n g lu ó x u á n 双 螺 旋 [ 雙 - ] N. dual/double s h u á n g lú n - s h u á n g h u á lí

spirals shuángm áo shuángm éi

霜毛 N. pure, white feathers 双眉[雙 - ] n . both eyebrows

s h u á n g m é ib in g

奴

/倉

霉

病

[曼 - ]

N.

downy mildew s h u á n g m é iji n s u ó

双 眉 紧 锁 [ 雙 - 緊 - ] f. e . deep

frown s h u á n g m iá n ( r ) 双 面 ( 儿) [

雙 - ] ATm two-sided;

double-edged；double-faced s h u á n g m iá n d á o p i á n

双 面 刀 片 [雙 -

] N.

double-edged razor blade s h u á n g m iá n j iá n d ié

双 面 间 谋 [ 雙 - ] n . double

agent s h u á n g m iá n k á

双 面 卡 [ 雙 - ] N. double-faced

khaki de d ā o z i 双 面 刃 的 刀 子 [雙 - ]N. double-edged sword s h u á n g m i á n x iú 双 面 绣 [ 雙 - 鑛 ] N. doubleface] embroidery s h u ā n g m iā n r ē n

shuāngshuāngduidui

867 shuángm ián yin s h u ā jī 双 面 印 刷 机 [ ^ - ] n . perfecting press； perfector m ： Hái shuángm ián zh iw ú 双 面 织 物 [ 雙 H ] n. reversible clo th ； reversibles shuāngm ing 双 名 [ 雙 - ] N. tw o-character given name shuángm ipán 双 密 盘 [ 雙 - 盤 ] n . double-density diskette shuángm ú* )(文 目 [ 雙 - ] n . both eyes ♦ attr . binocular shuángm ú 爽目 s.v. pleasant to eyes shuángm ú jin b i 双 自 紧 闭 [ 雙 - 緊 - ] v.R eyes tig h tly closed shuángm újlng 双 目 镜 [ 雙 - ] n . binoculars .shuángm újičngjióng ▼ 目 炯炯 [雙 - ] F.E. The

eyes are piercingly bright, shuángm ú sh iju é 双 目 视 觉 [ 雙 - 覺 ]

n . binoc­

ular vision shuángm ú sh īm in g 双 目 失 明 [ 雙 - ] v.R be b lin d in both eyes shuángm ůw úshén 双 目 无 神 [ 雙 - ] re. lackluste r eyes shuángm úxiáchuí 双 目 下 垂 [ 雙 - ] f.e . low er one’s eyes shuángm úxiánw éijing 双 目 显 微 镜 [ 雙 韻 --] N. binocular microscope m：ltái shuāng’čmdng 双偶 f 生 [雙- ] N. duality shuángpáikdur i 女飾扣儿[雙 - ] N. double rows o f buttons on garments shuāngpīn 双 播 [ 雙 - ] n . double pinyin (inp u t m ethod re quiring 1-2 keystrokes per character) 'shuángqí* n . frost season 2shuāngqī )(女栖[ 雙 棲 ] v. live together as man and w ife 3shuāngqī 霜妻 n . w idow shuángqi 爽 气 [- 氣 ] s.v•① straightforw ard ②alert; penetrating ③fresh; crisp (o f a ir) shuángqiáng 双 抢 [ 雙 搶 ] n . rush planting and harvesting shuāngqiāngjiāng 双 枪 将 [ 雙 槍 將 ] N. m artial general arm ed w ith tw o spears m ： 2wei sh uāngqiāntiān 双 千 田 [ 雙 - ] n . fields w ith a per-m u yield o f over 1,000 catties o f grain, valued at over 1,000 yuan m ： 2kuai sh uā n g qflin 霜 琪 淋 n . soft ice cream shuāngqīn 双 亲 [ ― 親 ] n . both parents sh uángqiújůn 双 球 俞 [ 雙 - ] n . d iplococcus shuángqú 双 曲 [ 雙 - ] a ttr hyperbolical shuángquán 双 全 [ — -] v.R be com plete in both respects； possess both (civilia n and m ilita ry prowess) ②have both (parents) alive shuángquán binggān 双 圈 饼 牛 [ 雙 - 乾 ] N. pretzel shuángqú gčngqiáo 双 曲 拱 桥 [ 雙 - 橋 ] N. double-curvature arch bridge shuángqúxián 双 曲 线 [ 雙 - ] N .〈 m ath. > hyper­ bola M: Wáo shuángrán v.p. < w r .> discouraged ； disap­ p oin te d ； at a loss shuángrándúnshl 爽 然 顿 释 [- 釋 ] re. be relieved o f anxiety/distress/etc. shuángránrudshi 爽 然 若 失 f.e. depressed and at a loss Shuāngrēn 双 刃 [ 雙 - ] n . double-edged blade 2shuāngrēn ^ Ī7] n . sharp-edged sw ord/knife shuángréncáng 双 人 舱 [ 雙 - 繪 ] n . double cabin shuángrénchuáng 双 人 床 [ 雙 - ] n . double bed m： xzhāng shuángrénfáng 双 人 房 [ 雙 - ] p.w . doublebedded room ; tw in-bedded room m : Vión shuángrén fá n g jiá n 双 人 房 间 [ 雙 - ] rw . double room ； double shuāngrēnjiān 双 刃 剑 [ 雙 - ] N. rapier; doubleedged sw ord M: 况 shuángrén jiá o tá ch é 双 人 脚 踏 车 [ 雙 - 腳 - - ] n . tandem bicycle m ： 3liáng shuángrén liá n x í 双 人 练 习 [ 雙 - 練 習 ] N• 〈 丨 g. > p a ir practice

shuángrén piling 双 人 皮 艇 [ 雙 - ] N. tw operson/tandem kayak shuángrénwú 双 人 舞 [ 雙 - ] n . (dance) duet; pas de deux

shuángrén xiángmú 双 人 项 目 [ 雙 - ] n . p air event

shuángrénzudyé 双 人 作 业 [ 雙 - 業 ] N.〈 丨 g.> p air w ork

shuāngr!(zi) 双 日 （ 子 ) [ 雙 - ] n . even-num bered days

shuāngsē 双 色 [ 雙 - ] N. tw o-tone shuāngshā 奴 杀 [ 雙 殺 ] N .〈 sport〉double play (in baseball)

shuāngshāi 双 阜 / 散 [ 雙 - ] n . double dice shuángshén 爽神 s.v. refreshing shuángshěnfěn 奭 身 粉 N. talcum pow der 1shuāngshēng(z!) * 放 生 ( 子 ) [ 雙 - ] n . tw in 2shuāngshēng 奴 声 [ 雙 • ] N. phrase consisting o f tw o o r m ore characters w ith the same in itia l consonant； a llite ratio n shuángshěng 爽 声 [- 聲 ] n . a loud and dear voice shuāngshēngdāi 双 声 带 [ 雙 聲 帶 ] n . dual track shuāngshēngdāo 双 声 道 [ 雙 聲 - ] n . dual track sh uā n g shē n g dā o M sh ēn g 双声道立 体 声[雙 聲 - 體 聲 ] N. stereophony sh u á n g sh ě n g -d ié yú n 双 声 叠 韵 [ 雙 聲 叠 韻 ] N. a llite ra tio n and repetition in rhym e sh uā n g sh ē n ^s!双 生 子 [ 雙 - ] n . tw ins shuāngshēnzi 双 身 子 [ 雙 - ] n . ① pregnancy ②pregnant wom an shuángshi 爽失 N. ①slip; fault; m istake; error ② fail to keep/honor (a pledge/etc.) shuángshi* 爽 适 [- 適 ] s.v. fresh and comfortable (air) 'shuāngshici 双式词.[雙 - ] n . alternative; doublet 2shuāngshici 双事词[ 雙 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> double object 双 十 节 [雙 -— ] n . Double Tenth; October 10；National Day in Taiwan shuāngshču 双手[雙 -]N.bothhands shuāngshčucāozud 政 手 操 作 [ 雙 - ] v.p./n .

S h u á n g s h í ji é

bim anualness； am bidexterity

shuángshóufánbáng 双 手 皮 绑 [ 雙 - ] re. tie sb.'s hands behind his back

shuāngshčufēngshang 双 手 奉 上 [ 雙 - ] 耶. present respectfully w ith both hands

shuán^shóufúqí 双 手 扶 起 [ 雙 - ] re. raise (sb.) up w ith both hands

shuángshčugóngráng 双 手 拱 让 [ 雙 - 讓 ] re* give sth. to sb. w ith both hands shuángshóuhéshí 双 手 合 十 [ 雙 - ] f.e. put one’s palm s together devoutly shuángshóu huányíng 奴 手 欢 迎 [ 雙 - 歡 - ] v_p_ greet sb. w ith open arms shuāngshčujiā’ē 双 手 加 额 [ 雙 - ] f.e. place one's hands together and press them to one's forehead in thankfulness shuāngshču júnnéngjáng 双 手 均 能 性 [ 雙 -] N. am bidexterity shuāngshču língqiáo 双 手 灵 巧 [ 雙 - 靈 - ] V.P.

have a light hand shuāngshču pěngsháng 双手捧上[ 雙 - ] v.R offer with both hands shuāngshdushici 双 受事词[ 雙 - ] n . w ord w ith double object

shuāngshdushici ddngci

[

--

双受事词动词 雙

- f jj- ] N. < Ig .> verb w ith double object

shuāngshču wánnéng 双手万能[雙- 萬-lv-P. With two hands, one can work miracles, shuángshóu zánchéng 双手赞成[ 雙- ļv p raise both hands in approval；support fiilly shuāngshču zhēliān 奴手遮脸[雙- ] v.p. bury one’s face in one’s hands shuángshú(r) 双数（ 儿 ）[ 雙 數 - ] n . even numbers；dual shuāngshuāng 双 双 [ 雙 雙 ] n . pairs shuāngshuāngduidui 双 双 对 封 [ 雙 雙 對 對 ] R.F. in pairs and couples

shnángshuángkuáikuái

868

shuángshuángkuáikuái 爽 爽 快 快 R.F.

< c o H .>

①s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d ②u n h e s ita t in g shuángshuángxúnqíng 双 双 拘 情 [ 雙 雙 - ] RE* shuángsúshuángfěi 双 宿 双 飞 [ 雙 - 雙 飛 ] re*

霜 台 [ - 臺]

N .〈 t r a d . > r e s p e c t f til

r e f e r e n c e t o a n im p e r ia l c e n s o r

双 糖 [ 雙 - ] n . < c h e m .> d is a c c h a r id e 奴 套 . [ 雙 - ] N. c a r r ia g e p u ll e d

s h u á n g tá n g

雙體 ] a t t r . b in a r y 霜夫 N . ① c o l d / f r o s t y

s h u ā n g t iā n

s h u á n g x iá n g j i á o t ó n g

w e a th e r

双 天 线 [雙-

]

n

. d o u b le / t w in

s h u á n g x iá n g k ā i g u ā n

shuángtíáo 霜 条 [ - 條 ] n . p o p s ic le shuángtíáo biánhuánlů 政 桌 变换律 [雙 條 變

① d o u b le - b a s e d

< Ig .>

t r a n s f o r m a t io n

® g e n e r a l k e d t r a n s f o r m a t io n shuángtíáo de 双 条 的 [ 雙 條 - ] attr•〈 丨 g.> © d o u b le - b a s e d

shuángtíáojiánjú 双 条 件 句 [ 雙 條 - ] n• 〈 丨 o g .> b ic o n d it io n a l

shuángtíchuán 双 体 船 [ 雙 體 - ] N . c a ta m a r a n M： Jsdu shuāngti d d n g ci 双 体 动 词 [ 雙 體 動 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> b ia s p e c tu a l v e r b

shuāngtfadng d čm gcí 双体性动词[雙體-動-]

shi^ngtčng wángyuánjlng 双 筒 望 远 镜 [ 雙 - -

遠 - ] N . b in o c u la r s s h u ā n g t 0 u j ī 双 头 肌 [ 雙 - ] N. tr a p e z iu s m u s c le s h u á n g t ó u j m 欢 头 翁 [ 雙 - ] N. < p fņ > s.> b ic e p s s h u ā n g t ū 双 突 [ 雙 - ] N . < P R C > c r a s h a d m is s io n in t o t h e P a r ty a n d p r o m o t i o n ( o f c a d r e s ) s h u á n g tú g á n b ú

双 突 干 部 [ 曼-幹- ] n .

q u ic k - b o il s lic e s

B o th a re d e a d , (o f

o n e ’s p a r e n t s o r a c o u p le )

shuángwánhů 双 万 户 [ 雙 萬 - ] n. r u r a l

house­

h o ld s t h a t h a v e a n a n n u a l g r a in y ie ld o f o v e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 c a ttie s a n d a n in c o m e o f o v e r 1 0 ,0 0 0 yuan

霜威 n. r i g o r ; s e v e r it y 双 * [ 雙 - ] n . d u a l- m a s t ( b o a t / s h ip ) shuángw ěi 欢 衛 ] n . < s p o r t> t w o fiill b a c k s s h u á n g w é i c h u á n 双 — 船 [ — - ] N. t w o - m a s t e r shuāngw ēi

s h u á n g w é i*

m： ls ó u shuán^wěiyú 双 谓 语 [ 雙 -

]

n

•

〈 丨 g .>

d o u b le

p r e d ic a t e

shuángwénhuázhúyi 双 文 化 主 义 [ 雙 - 義 ] n. b ic u l t u r a lis m

双 文 制 [雙-

] N. t w o - s c r ip t

s y s te m ( c h a r a c t e r s a n d p in y i n )； d ig r a p h ia

双 膝 [ 雙 - ] n . b o th kn ees s h u á n g ? á * 双 喜 [ 雙 - ] N . ①d o u b le

h a p p in e s s

© m a r r ia g e c h in g ě ré n ，

xiánjín jiti shuāngjdān* 双 线 [ 雙 - ] n . d o u b l e lin e ishuángxiáng 欢 _ [ 雙 響 ] n . d o u b l e - b a n g f ir e c r a c k e r

双 膝 齒 下 [ 雙-j

N. d o u b le p a y f o r

h a p p in e s s h a s b le s s e d t h e h o u s e

双 薪 [雙-

]

n

. d o u b l e p a y / s a la r y ;

双 向 [雙 - ] attr. two-way; bidi­

rectional .N. both directions

爽心 s . v g r a tifie d ; s a tis fie d ; p le a s e d s h u á n g x in 爽 信 v .o . < m r . > f a i l t o k e e p o n e ’s p r o m is e ； g o b a c k o n o n e 's w o r d s h u ā n g jd n g 双 星 [ 雙 - ] n . < a s ir .> d o u b l e s t a r s h u ā n g jd n g * 双 姓 [ 雙 - ] n . d o u b l e s u r n a m e s h u á n g jd n g 爽性 a d v . m a y ju s t a s w e ll s h u ā n g jd n j i ā t i n g 双 薪 索 庭 [ 雙 - ] p.w . t w o -

s h u á n g x iá n g b á i d d n g m é n

双 向 摆 动 门 [ 雙-

double swinging door

s h u á n g x iá n g c h u á n l i ě

爽心、 悦目

re*

r e f r e s h in g t o

双袖 口 [ 雙 - ] n . F r e n c h c u f f s h u á n g x ú 霜絮 n. f r o s t w o r k shuángxuě 霜 雪 n. f r o s t a n d s n o w ♦ a t t r . s n o w w h it e

双 循 环 [ 雙 - 環 ] N . t w o c y c le s 双 眼 [ 雙- ] n . b o th eyes s h u á n g y á n 爽言 v .o . b r e a k a p r o m is e s h u á n g y á n g s h u i 双 氧 水 [ 雙 - ] n . h y d ro g e n

shuángxúnhuán shuángyán*

s h u á n g y á n jín g

双 眼 井 [ 雙 - ] n . t w in - m o u t h e d

shuángyánpí(r) 双 眼 皮 (儿)[ 雙 - ] n. double-lid shuángyán wángyuánjing 欢 眼 — 远 镜 [ 雙 -遠 - ] N. binocular telescope ishuángyě 霜 叶 [- 葉 ] N. Ó red leaves ②autumn maple leaves ③íeaves turning white 2shuāngyē 霜夜 n. frosty night 3shuāngyē 奴 叶 [ 雙 葉 ] N. dicotyledon 4shuāngyē 致 雙 扁 〗 n . two dimples shuángyé fēijī 双 叶 飞 机 [ 雙 葉 飛 - ] n. biplane S h u á n g y ! 政 翼 [ 雙 - ] N. double wings 2shuāngyi 政义丨雙_ ] N• 〈 丨 g.> bisemy shuángyi fēijī 欢 翼 、 机 [ 雙 - 飛 - ] n. biplane shuángyiji 奴 _ 机 [ 雙 - ] N. biplane M:仰 shuángyincí 双 善 _ [ 雙 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> dissyllable shuángyíng 双 赢 [ 雙 -j v.R benefit both sides; be a non-zero-sum game

双 引 号 [ 雙 - 號]

. d o u b le

< ig _ >

shuángxiáng féidié shējī 双 向 飞 碟 射 击 [ 雙 -

雙 - ] N.

双语分用现象

< Ig .> d ig lo s s ia

双 语 教 育 [ 雙-

]

n

. < íg .>

b ilin g u a l e d u c a t io n

双 语 句 法 测 试 [ 雙 - ] N.

b ilin g u a l s y n ta x m e a s u r e

双 语 能 力 [雙-

s h u á n g y ú n é n g li

] N. < Ig .>

b ilin g u a lis m # i 吾; 相 当 者 [ 雙… -會 - ] N• 〈 丨 g .> b a l a n c e d b ilin g ú a l s h u á n g y ú t ! x iá n x iá n g 双 语 体 现 象 [ 雙 - 體 --]

N.

< /g .> d ig lo s s ia

双 语 现 象 [ 雙-

] N. < Ig .>

b ilin g u a lis m

双 语 译 员 [ 雙-譯-

s h u á n g y ú y iy u á n

]

n

. < Ig .>

b ilin g u a l t r a n s l a t o r

双 语 制 [ 雙 - ] N. b ilin g u a lis m 欢 语 制 度 [ 雙 - ] N . < íg .>

shuángyůzhi

s h u á n g y ú z h ld ú b ilin g u a lis m

双 鱼 座 [ 雙 - ] n . a s tr . P is c e s 双 _ 双 节 [ 雙 - 雙坪 ]

S huángyúzuo

re . t h e t w o in c r e a s e s a n d t w o r e d u c t io n s One c o n o m y a n d re d u c e e xp e nse s) shuángzhé shuángzhí

双 措 [ 雙 - ] n . d o u b le fo ld s 爽 直 s.v. f r a n k ；s t r a i g h t f o r w a r d

t w in - e n g in e p la n e

双 拥 [ 雙擁]

N •① s u p p o r t t h e

a r m y a n d g iv e p r e f e r e n t ia l t r e a t m e n t t o t h e

②s u p p o r t

t h e g o v e r n m e n t a n d c h e r is h t h e p e o p le

双 拥 运 动 [ 雙擁運動]

AB. —y ó n g jú n y ó u s h ú , y ó n g z h ě n g č ú m ín

双 语 [ 雙 - ] a t t r . b ilin g u a l

. N . < Ig .>

~

yidiánr shuó,. . . T o p u t i t m o r e b l u n t l y , . . . s h u á n g z h í b ú j i 爽 直 木 羁 re . f r a n k a n d u n in h ib i t e d

双 职 工 [雙 職 -

s h u á n g z h íg ó n g

] n.

working

couple s h u á n g z h í h á n y ú n p ú b iá r u d n g

遍 性 [雙-

双值含蕴普

] N .〈 丨 g . > b i- v a l u e d i m p li c a t io n a l

u n iv e r s ā ls shuángzhdngshú fé n b ú

- ] N. < m a th .>

双众数分布 [雙眾數

b i m o d a l d is t r i b u t i o n

双 给 [雙總]

shuāngzhdu

N. < t x t 丨 •> c r ě p e d e

c h in e shuángzhóukán

双周干 lj [ 雙 - ] N. biweekly;

fortnightly m：l b ě n

霜 准 [ - 準]

shuángzhůn

n

. s e v e r e la w s / r e g u la -

tions shuángzhůyú

双 主 语 [ 雙 •]

n.

〈 丨 g.> double

subject

双 主 语 结 构 [ 雙 - 構]

s h u á n g z h ú y ů jié g d u

n.

d o u b l e n o m in a t iv e c o n s t r u c t i o n

S h u á n ^ rig ó n g

双 子 宫 [ 雙 - 宮]

n

. < a s tr.>

G e m in i s h u á n g r im ú s h u á n g z iq i

双 字 母 [ 雙 - ] N •〈丨 g.> double letter 奴 学 期 [ 雙 - j n. 〈丨 g.> two-word

stage

双 子 星 [ 雙 - ] n . < a s tr .> G e m in i 双 手 叶 [ 曼 - 葉 ] n . < b o t . > d ic o t y le ­

S huāngzbdng s h u á n g z iy ě

双 音 节 [ 雙 - 節 ] n . < Ig .> d is s jd la b le s h u á n g y in jié c í ” 音 节 词 [ 雙 - 節 - ] n . < lg . > d is y lla b ic w o r d ； d is y lla b le s h u á n g y in q in g f ē i jī 双 引 擎 飞 机 [ 雙 - - 飛 - ] n .

don s h u á n g rfy ě z h í w ů

双 子 叶 植 物 [ 雙- 葉- - ] n.

< b o t.> dicotyledon

shuāngjd^īn 双 子 音 [ 雙 - ] N. double consonant

双 子 座 [ 雙 - ] n . < a s ir .> G e m in i 双 运 [ 雙 - ] n . b ip e d s h u ā n g z u d 欢 座 [ 雙- ] n . tw o -s e a te r s h u á n g z u d d á o 双 作 稻 [ 雙 - ] N. d o u b le - h a rv e s t S h u ā n g z iz u d

shuángzú

r ic e s h u ā n g z u d f ē ijī

▼

座 飞 机 [ 雙-飛-

] N. tw o -

seater aircraft M： ljiá s h u á n g z u d y !双 座 椅 [

d ig lo s s ia

双 元 音 [ 雙 - ] n . < Ig .> d ip h t h o n g c í d i á n 双 语 词 典 [ 雙 - ] n . < Ig .>

b ilin g u a l d ic t io n a r y

b in a r y c o n t r a s t N .〈 s p o r t 〉 s k e e t s h o o t in g

n

s h u á n g y í n j ié

shuángyú

[

双语分工现象

c r e a s e p r o d u c t i o n a n d r a is e i n c o m e , p r a c tic e

t h e h e a r t a n d p le a s in g t o t h e e y e

s h u á n g y u á n y ín

双向串歹lj [ 雙 - ] N . 〈 丨 g .>

bidirectional linked list shuángxiáng duibi 双 项 对 比 [ 雙 - 對 - ] n .

. b im o n t h ly

s h u á n g z ě n g s h u á n g jié

p a y c h e c k f a m ily

shuángyú

n

d ig lo s s ia

s h u á n g y ú x iá n x i á n g

w a g e p lu s b o n u s

shuángyóngyúnddng

s o ld ie r s

]

s h u á n g y ú s h u í p í n g x iá n g d á n g z h ě

双 喜 临 门 [ 雙 - 臨 - ] F.EL d o u b l e

f a m ilie s o f a r m y m e n a n d m a r t y r s

2shuāngxišng 双 饱 [ 雙 • ]

N.

v.p. f e l l o n

o n e 's k n e e s s h u á n g r ilín m é n

shuángyóng

雙 - ] N . 〈丨 g .>

s h u á n g y ú jú fá c é s h l

双向选择制度

q u o t a t io n m a r k

双 下 巴 [ 雙 - ] n . d o u b le 双 先 [ 雙 - ] a b . ~ x iá n jin

s h u á n g x iá n g *

.

[ 雙 - 選 擇 ― ] N . t w o - w a y c h o ic e s y s te m

s h u á n g y ň ih á o

s h u ā n g jd

© tw o h a p p y e v e n ts

n

t w o - w a y c h o ic e ； b ila t e r a l s e le c t io n

s h u ā n g jd n *

s h u á n g y ú fé n g ó n g x iá n x iá n g

s h u á n g y ú jiá o y ú

双 向 选 — [ 雙-選擇]

w e l l m： kóu^yán

o f m e a t a n d v e g e t a b le s i n a c h a f in g d is h

shuángwáng 双 亡 [ 雙 - ] v.r

b r e a k a n a p p o in t­

s h u á n g y ú fě n y d n g x iá n x iá n g

] N. d u a l

( i.e ., f o r w a r d a n d b a c k w a r d ) m a t c h ( i n t e x t u a l

p e r o x id e s o lu t io n

d o u b le - c r a s h c a d r e s

shuán g u ó z i 、 涮 f 呙子[ - 鍋 - ] v .o .

shuángw énzhi

N.

s h u á n g x iú k ó u

b e a u t if u l e y e s o f a p r e t t y g ir l

飛 - - 擊]

双 向 匹 配 [雙-

s h u á n g x iá n g p í p ě i

s h u á n g jd n y u ě m ů

N . < Ig .> b in a r y v e r b

shuángtóngjiánshuí 双 瞳 翦 水 [ 雙 - ] r e * d e a r ,

s h u á n g x iá b a

双 向 开 关 [ 雙 - 開關 ]

s h u á n g x in

® g e n e r a liz e d

双 月 刊 [雙-

shuángyuékán

[

s h u ā n g jd g u b d á

a n te n n a

擺重J - ]

双 向 交 通 [ 雙- ] f

s h u á n g x iá n g x u á n z é z h i d ů

s h u á n g t í á n x iá n

v .o .

m ent ( p e r io d ic a ls / e t c . ) m： lben

s h u á n g x iá n g x u á n z é

sky

s h u ā n g jd ā n

shuángyuě

] N . d u a l-

c o m p a r is o n )

b y a d o u b le te a m o f h o rs e s s h u ā n g t!双体 [

< lg .>

calendar

双 向 轨 制 [ 雙-

s h u á n g x iá n g g u l z h i

霜月 N. seventh moon in the lunar

shuángyuě*

t w o - w a y s w it c h

s h u ā n g tā o c h ē

換 - ] N.

] N.

t w o - w a y c o m m u n i c a t io n

w a y t r a f f ic

in s e p a r a b le

②b le a k

双 向 沟 通 [ 雙- 溝-

s h u á n g x iá n g g ó u t ó n g

t r a c k p r i c i n g s y s te m

a d o u b l e s u ic id e f o r lo v e

s h u á n g tá i

shuanjīnzuč

shuángyú ddngcí

] N. < Ig _ >

tw o -w o rd v e rb

N . < /g .> b ilit e r a t e

①s h o w

u n c o o p e r a tiv e

奴 语 动 词 [ 雙-動-

s h u á n g y ú d ú x iě z h ě

雙 - ] N. lo v e s e a t M ： bhóng 妻 牛 碑 气 [ - 氣 ] v .o . < c o íí.> t e m p e r ; b e c o m e a n g r y ②b e o b s t in a t e ly

s h u á n iú p í q i

检 系 [ - 繫 ] v . fa s t e n ; t ie 检剂 n. < m e d . > s u p p o s i t o r y s h u á n j í n z u ó 涮 金 作 n_ 〈 t r a d . 〉 w o r iq M a c e 's h u ā n j l

2s h u ā n j i

双 语 读 写 者 [ 雙- 讀 寫 -]

w a s h i n g g o ld

fo r

shuānkour shuānkdur 检 扣 儿 v .o .①make a knot (on w ire / etc.) © drive a wedge between tw o persons shuánkůn 检捆 v. bind; tie up shuánláo 栓 牢 v. tie (sth.) up firm ly shuánm á* 拾马 v.o. tie up a horse shuánm á Í刷马 v.o. groom a horse shuānm āgān 拴 马 杆 N. h itchin g post m : 2gēn shuánm ásuó 检 马 索 n . la ria t m : Wóo shuánm ázhú 检 马 柱 n . h itchin g post m : 2gén shuānm āzhuāng 挂 马 粧 [- 棒 ] N. h itchin g post m： 2gēn

shuánm én f-ļ |'ļ v.o. shut a door shuánóng 耍 弄 v. make a fool of; deceive shuāndng huāzhāo 耍 弄 花 招 v.o. perform a

sleight of hand shuándng shóuduán 耍 弄 手 段 v.o. use strategy shuānpi 检 皮 n _ 〈 forest. > cork shuānpffi 择 皮 栎 É-櫟 ] n . oriental oak shuānr 拾 儿 N. © wooden peg for joining two

objects together ② cork shuánrén 涮 人 v.o. deceive; bamboozle (sb.) shuānsē 检塞 N. em bolism shuánsěwú 栓 塞 物 n . em bolism shuānshang 拾 上 r.v. fasten; b o lt (a d o o r/ w indow /etc.) shuánshéng 挂 绳 [- 繩 ] v.o. tie /fa ste n w ith a rope shuán shéngzi 检绳子[-繩 - ] v.o. tie/fasten w ith a rope sh ii’ān shish” 熟 请 时 事 [ - - 時 - ] v.o. be acquainted w ith current events shú’án shisM 熟请世事 v.o. have extensive business experience shuánshú 挂束 v•① pack (baggage/etc.); tie up ②restrain (oneself) shú’án shufadng 熟谙水性 v.o. be an expert swimmer 'shuānsuo p ļ 锁 n . breech lock ； latch 2shuánsuó 拾 锁 n . b oltlo ck shuántáor 检 套 儿 v.o. make a loop (w ith a rope/etc.) shuán w áw a 拾 娃 娃 v .o .〈trad> tie a string

around a clay baby at a temple or take it home, hoping to beget a child shuánxi 涮 洗 v. rinse shuányángróu 涮 羊 肉 N. quick-boiled mutton slices； Mongolian hotpot shuányin i刷音 n•〈丨 g.> schwa shuānzhe 检着 [- 著] v.P. tie up; fasten shuánzhú 检住 R*v. ① tie/chain up ② hold (one's atte n tio n/he a rt/etc.) shuáná 检子 n . em bolus shū’āo 被 奥 [ 樞 奧 ] n . confidential inform a tio n / affairs shuápáichang 耍 排 场 [- 場 ] v.o. go in fo r extravagance/ostentation shuá pánzi 耍 盘 子 [- 盤 - ] v.o. perform plate­ spinning shuápiáoá 耍 漂 子 v.o. be pretentious; put on airs shuá p ínzuí 耍 贫 /频 嘴 v_o. be garru­

lous shuá piqi 耍 脾 气 [-氣 ] v.o. have fits of temper Bié shuá xiáoháizi piqi. Don’t behave like a spoiled child. shuāqi 刷 漆 v.o. paint shuáqián 婆 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. gamble shuáqiáng 耍 强 [-強 ] v.o. act vigorously/ forcefully shuáqiángwújián 耍 枪 舞 剑 [-槍 --]F.R perform with sword and spear shuáqiáo 耍 俏 v.o. show off shuāqīng 刷 清 r .v. dear (oneself) of a charge shuáquánndngbáng 耍 拳 弄 棒 f.e . play the rowdy；act tough shuárén 耍 人 v.o. poke Urn at sb. shuāsē 刷 色 v.o. paint (walls) shuá shill 耍 势 力 [-勢 -j v.o. abuse one’s power

shúbúshěngshú

869 耍 狮 子 [- 獅 - ] v.o. perform a lio n dance shuá shóuduán 耍 手 段 v.o. ① use underhanded m ethods © p u ll strings shuá shóuw án 耍手月宛 v.o. juggle w ith; play tricks shuá shóuyi 耍 手 艺 [- 藝 ] v.o. © dem on­ strate one’s skálí ②make a livin g as a craftsm an shuá sh ču yi de 耍 手 艺 的 [- - 藝 - ] n . craftsm an shuáshui 耍 水 v.o. swim shuá sígóu 耍 死 狗 v.o. act perversely; try to brazen it out shuá tá id u 耍 态 度 [- 態 - ] v.o. ① be o ve rb e a rin g /d ifficu lt ②lose one’s tem per shuá tá n zi 耍 坛 子 [- 罐 - ] v.o ./ n . juggling w ith jars ； ja r balancing act shuāw ān 刷 碗 v.o. w ash/do the dishes shuá w á n y ir 耍 玩 艺 儿 [- - 藝 - ] v.o. perform ； p u t on a perform ance shuá w ěifě n g 耍 威 风 v.o. th ro w one’s w eight about shuá w ú lá i 耍 无 赖 v.o. make a scene; s h u á s h iz i

create mischief；act perversely shuájá* 刷洗 v. scrub and wash shuá^d 奏 或 [- 戲 ] v .o . ① play (of children/etc_)

② make a fool of sb. shuá x iá la i j^(J ~F nate

R.v. < s p o r t> rem ove ； elim i­

刷 下 来 了 v.R be fire d from a jo b ； be expelled from school； be elim inated

s h u ā x iá la ile

b y testing shuáxiángr 耍 象 儿 v.o. show one’s inten tio n by w inking/nodding/etc. shuáxiáo 耍 笑 v.o . ①joke; have fa n ② play a joke on sb. shuáxié 刷 鞋 v.o. brush shoes shuājdn 制 新 v. ①renovate; re fiirb ish ②break (a record) s h u á x in j í l ů 刷 新 纪 录 [- 錄 ] v.o. break a record s h u á jd n lú r 宴 心 路 儿 v.o. be cunning/ w ily shuá x in y á n (r) 耍 心 眼 ( 儿 ）v.o. be devious; p u ll a sm art tric k shuáxióng 耍 熊 v.o. fo o l sb. shuáxuán 刷 选 [- 選 ] v. choose; p ick ； select shuáyá 刷 穿 v.o_ brush one’s teeth sh u á y á g á n g (z i) 刷 牙 缸 ( 子 ）n . m ug/glass fo r h olding w ater \^ ie n brushing teeth shuáyě 刷 夜 v.o_ spend the night w ith shady characters s h u á y !耍 艺 [- 藝 ] v.o. dem onstrate one’s skiU (in a rt/e tc.) shuāyin 刷印 v_ p rin t shuáying ^ •硬v.o. be stu b b o rn /fo rce flil/e tc. shuázhe w á n ( r ) 耍 着 玩 ( 儿 ) [- 著 - - ] v.p. fo o l around ； waste tim e on nonsense shuāzi* 刷 子 n _brush m: *bá shuázi 耍 子 n . play; sport shuázuí See shuá zuipizi shuá z u ip í ^ See shuá zuipizi shuá zu íp iá n zi 奠 嘴 片 子 See shuč zuipizi shuá z u ip iz i 耍 ， 皮 午 v.o . ① brag; ta lk big ② ta lk glilDly; pay lip service to shūbai 叔彳白 n . ① firs t o r second cousins (on one's fa th e r’s side) ②paternal uncles See also

ý

lshd-bó s h ū b a iq īn

叔 伯 亲 [- 親 ] n . kin whose fathers are

brothers

叔 伯 兄 弟 n . paternal cousins 书 办 [ 番 輪 ] N. o ffice r in charge

s h ū b a i x ió n g d i shůbán

o f o fficia l docum ents shúbán* 数 板 [ 數 - ] v.o. recite poetic stories/etc. w ith clapper accom panim ent shúbán 署 办 [- 辦 ] v. act as a deputy shúbáng 树 棒 [ 輪 - ] n . fasces shūb ā o (r)* 丰色 Ó L )[ 書 •] n . schoolbag; satchel shū-bāo 书 报 [ 書 報 ] n . books and newspapers s h ū b ā o d ā i* ， 包 # [ 書 - 帶 ] n . book strap (used by schoolchildren) m： 2gēn

shúbáodái 输 报 带 [-報 帶 ] n. belt conveyer

M: *000 shūbāofēi 书 报 费 [ 書 報 - ] n . book/publication allowance

shūbāotān 书 报 摊 [書 報 攤 ] p.w . bookstall; bookstand s h ů b ě i(r) 书 背 (儿)[書 - ] n . spine o f a book sh úb ě i* 鼠辈 n . scoundrel; rat shúběi 树 碑 [樹- ] v.o. erect a m em orial tablet shůběi 致 倍 Ī 數 -j num . several times; m anifold shúběi jin iá n ļģ 碑 纪 念 [ 豎 - ] V.P. erect a m onum ent fo r com m em oration sh úběilizhuán 树 _ 立 传 [樹 -傳 ] f.e. p u ff up sb.'s p ub lic image shůb ě n (r)* 书 本 (儿)[書 - ] n . books m : Aěn shúběn 树 本 [ 樹 -ļ v.o. b u ild a good foundation fo r sth. 4 n . ro o t o f a tree shúběnshi m ú lů 书 本 式 目 录 [書 -錄 ] n . book catalogue shůběn zhīshi 书 本 知 识 [書 - 識 ] N. book

learning sh ū b i* 梳 菌 N. thick- and fine-toothed combs ♦v. dress up one's h air shúbí 林 批 N. stalk o f m ille t shůbián 戍 边 [- 邊 ] v.o. garrison the fro n tie r shúbiáncáo 鼠 鞭 草 n . green vio le t m : 2fcē shūbiān tó n g b á i 韦 边 空 白 [ 書 邊 - ] n . book m argin

sh ū b ián zi 梳 辫 子 v_o•①b^aidthehair② sort out problems/matters/etc. shūbiāo 书 标 [書 標 ] n. book label shúbiáo* 鼠 标 [-德 ] N. mouse shů biāobīng 树 标 兵 [樹 標 - ] v.o. set up an example/model shúbiáoqi 鼠 标 器 [-標 - ] n . mouse shúbié v.p. different shubing n . sum m er-heat disease shúbíngddnghái 树 冰 冻 害 [ 樹 - ] F.E.damage b y hoar frost •shú-bó* 叔 伯 A im cousinship (on fa th e r’s side) See also shūbai 2shúbó 舍予勃v. expand; grow ; develop shúbó 東章 n. betrothal present from the groom 's side k h ů b ů 疏 布 n . coarse d o th 2shůbů 输 布 v. supply and distribute (body flu id , etc.)

shúbůféngpéi ,恕 不 奉 陪 f.e. Excuse me for not keeping you company. shúbugud 数 不 过 [ 數 - ] R.v be innum erable shúbugudlái Š 不 i í 乘[數 _] R.v. to〇many t〇 be counted； innumerable shúbújiánqín 疏 不 间 亲 [-親 ] re. Blood is thicker than water shúbujln 书 不 尽 [ 書 - 盡 ] R.v. cannot w rite enough (to do justice to sth.)

shúbujln* 数 不 尽 [數 -盡 ] R*v. be too num erous to count

shúbújlnyán 书 不 尽 言 [書 -盡 - ] Written words are a poor vehicle for thoughts, (con­ ventional letter ending) shúbújůH 熟 不 拘 礼 [-禮 ] f.e. be too familiar with each other to stand on ceremony shůbújúlí* 恕 不 拘 礼 [-禮 ] f.e. Pardon me for not standing on ceremony shúbúkějiě 殊 不 可 解 f.e. really difficult to understand shúbuliáo 数 不 了 [數 - ] R.V. can’t count (o f young ch ildren/etc.)

shúbuqí* 输 不 起 R *v.① can’t accept losing (in a m atch/gam ble/etc . ) ② can’t afford to lose ③lack sportsm anship

shůbuqí 数 不 起 [ 數 - ] ilv . can’t count clearly shúbuqing — 不 清 [^ (-]A T m c o u m le s s .iL V . be unable to finish counting

shúbusháng 数 不 上 [ 數 - ] R*v. can’t be counted as (one o f a higher rank/etc.)

shúbúshéngjl 數 不 胜 计 [數 - 勝 - ] f.e. be past counting

shúbúshěngshú 数 不 胜 数 [數 -勝 數 ] F.E. be too m any to be counted

shúbúyíyí shúbúyfy! 恕不------- f.e. I’m sorry I can’t go into details. shúbúyuánsdng 恕不远送[--遠- ] f.e . I am sorry I cannot escort you farther. Excuse my inability to escort you farther, shúbúzhángyi 疏木仗义[-義] f.e. give generously shúbuzháo 数不着[數- 著] r .v. not count as important/etc. shūbuzhī 殊不知 v.p_ little imagine; hardly realize ■shúcái 疏材 n . vegetables .V.P. coarse and useless (of material) 2shúcái 输财v.o. give cash contributions shúcái* 蔬案n . vegetables; greens shúcái 熟菜n . cooked/prepared dishes shúcái tángliáo 蔬菜汤料[--湯- ] n . vegetable stock shúcái záipéi 蔬菜栽培 N. vegetable growing/ farming/culture shúcáizhángyi 疏财仗义[-義] f.e . be generous in aiding the needy shúcán 熟蚕[-蠶] n . matured silkworm shúcánle 输•了[-慘- ] v.r lose badly; be badly defeated ishúcě 书册[ 書冊] n . book (as distinct from a scroll) 2shúcě 书策[書- ] n . < trad. > books written on bamboo strips shúchá(r) 树权$儿)[ 樹- ] n . tree fork shúcháguánr 韦茶搶J L [ 書- ] p.w. teahouse featuring storytelling shúcháng 书场[書場] p.w. place where professional story tellers perform； place of entertainment m： 4zuo shūchang* 舍 予 畅 [-中 昜 ] s.v. happy; worry-free shúchén* 磁Ē [樞_] N. < trad. > chief courtier; prime minister； premier m ： 2wei shúchén 竖臣[豎- ] n . 〈 trad./derog.〉 lowranking court official m: 2u;ěi 'shúchén^* 书城[書- ] rw. place/building containing several bookstores 2shúchéng 书呈[ 書-] n . !• output shúchú* 书樹[書棟] n . bookcase shtichū 赎出[贖- ] ILV. get back from pawn; redeem shúchú 数出[數- ] r*v. count in shúchú ife th v. be born of a concubine shúchú 索会[-舞] n . bundle of grass in a sacrifice at the grave ♦v.o. bind such grass shúchuáng 鼠疮[-瘡] n . scrofiila shůchuánr 树串儿[樹- ] n . willow warbler (a bird) shūchūbiāo 输出表n . table of output m : bháng shúchúbúmén 輪出部门 P.W. p o w e r f u l m a n c a n e a s ily s h ie l d h is f o l lo w e r s , output condition shúdázháofěng 树 大 招 风 [ 樹 - ] i d . P r o m in e n t p e r s o n s a t t r a c t c r itic is m , shúchú xián’é 输出限额 n . export quotas shūde* 倏 地 adv. s w if t ly : s u d d e n ly shúchúyé 漱出液n . gargling shúdé 淑德 n . f e m a l e v ir t u e , e s p . c h a s t it y shúchúzhijlng 隶当之敬[-— --] n . present/gift shúdé 柄■德 [ 樹 - ] v .o . e x e m p li f y o n e ’ s i n t e g r it y sent to a funeral shū de jīngguāng 输 得 精 光 V.P. lo s e a ll o n e ’s m o n e y a t g a m b li n g ； lo s e o n e 's s h i r t shúchú zhiling 输出指令 n . numeral; number shú de záo, láo de záo 熟 得 早 ， 老 得 早 f. [ 2shúcí 迷词n .〈 丨 g.> predicate S o o n r ip e , s o o n r o t t e n . 3shúcí 述辞[-辭] n . 〈 丨 g.> verbal shúdezháo 数 得 着 [ 數 - — ] r ^v . < c o 丨 丨 .> b e n o t a b le ； to b e re c k o n e d w it h shúci 数次[數- ] num . several times; a few times shúcóng 树丛[樹叢] n . grove; thicket shúdezháo de rén 数 得 着 的 人 [ 數 - 著 - - ]1^. shůců 束簇n . fascicle p e r s o n o f n o t e shúcuán 鼠窜[-窺] v. scamper off like a rat s h ú c f i 淑 弟 n . < iu r .> m y g o o d k i d b r o t h e r shúcuáiťértáo 鼠索而逃[-竄--] F.E* flee like a s h ú c f i 熟 地 n . ①c u lt iv a t e d l a n d ② < C h . m e d .> rat p r e p a r e d r h iz o m e o f r e h m a n n i a s h ú c f i * 属 地 [ 屬 - ] r w . t e r r i t o r i a l p o s s e s s io n ; shúcuánlángběn 氣撺狼奔[-攛- - ] re. run away in all directions dependency shúcud 数错[數- ] r.v_miscount s h ú d i 数 滴 [ 數 - ] n . s e v e r a l d ro p s ; a f e w d ro p s shúdágěnshěn 树 大根深[樹- ] id. ① prominent ' s h ů d í ■敌 [ 樹 敵 ] v .o . m a k e a n e n e m y o f sb.; persons wield deep-rooted influence ②This a n t a g o n iz e big concern has a good foundation of long 2shúdí 竖 笛 [ 豎 - ] n . < m u s . > r e c o r d e r ; c la r in e t standing. M： 2z h f Shúdái 秦带[-帶] n . girding; bridle 3shúdí 漱 淥 [- 滌 ] v. wash; rinse 2shúdái _ ■ 蒂 Ī樹齋] n . tree belt Shūdiān* 书 唐 [ 書 - ] r w . bookstore m : 肿 shúdáidiáo 鼠袋貂 n . dormouse opossum 2shúdián 输 电 [- 電 ] v.o. transmit electricity M: 2zhi s h ú d iá n (r) 数 点 ( J [) [ 數 點 -]v.c o u n t shúdáilí 鼠袋狸n . rat bandicoot m : 2zh『 shūdiān 树 類 [ 樹 -]N .treetop shúdáishé 東帝蛇[-帶- ] n . gaiter snake m: 他。 shúdiánwáng f ií 电 网 [- 電 魚 ] N. power trans­ shúdáishú 鼠袋鼠n . rat kangaroo m : 2zhf mission network； grid system shúdábdóng 树食熊[樹- ] n . koala; koala bear shúdiánwángzú 故 典 忘 祖 [ 數 - ] f.e* (Dforget m： 2zhf one’s origins ②be ungratefúl shūdāizi 书呆子[書- ] n . pedant; bookworm shūdiān xiánlú 输 电 线 路 [- 電 --] n . transmission line Shūdān* 书单[書-1 n _ booklist m: b/iáng 2shūdān 书丹[ 書- ] v.o. write an epitaph shúdiáo 输 掉 !LV. lo s e shūdān 疏淡 s.v. sparse and thin ^v. become shúdifá 法 [ 屬 - ] n . < , a iu > t e r r i t o r i a l la w cool (of relationships) shading 椅 顶 Í 橋 - ] n . t r e e t o p shúdán 鼠胆[-膽] ATm chicken-hearted; shūdir 书 鹿 J [[書- ] n . a c a d e m ic a c h ie v e m e n t cowardly o f a s c h o la r shúdáng* 书挡[書擋] n . bookenď shúdízháoyuán 树 敌 招 怨 [ 樹 敵 - ] f.e . s t ir u p a shúdáng 疏岩 VP. open-minded; carefree; free n e s t o f h o rn e ts and easy s h ú d iz h ím á 数 地 址 码 [數- ] n . < c o m p .〉 n u m b e r a d d re s s c o d e shúdáng 赎当[贖當] v. redeem sth. pawned shúdáng 樹党[ ― 黨] v.o. form a clique/gang/ s h ú d d n g 树洞 [ 樹 - ] n . h o l e i n a t r e e faction/party/etc. s h ū d ó n g d á o 输 东 道 v .o . p e n a l t y ( im p o s e d shūdānguān 输胆管[-膽- ] n . bile u p o n t h e lo s e r o f a b e t / g a m b l e ) o f t r e a t in g passage o th e r s t o a d i n n e r s h ū d á o * 疏导[-導] v • ①dredge② openup shú dónggua，dáo q ié z i数 冬 瓜 ， 道煎子[數 a path for; remove obstructions, clear the way — ] i d . prattle； talk on and on in a ③ enlighten ^ n . persuasion confused way shúdáo 书道[書- ] n . ①calligraphy s h ú d ó n g r 输东儿 v .o . p e n a l t y ( i m p o s e d u p o n ② penmanship t h e lo s e r o f a b e t / g a m b le ) o f t r e a t i n g o t h e r s to a d in n e r shúdáo 熟道n . familiar route/road shúdao 致叨[數-]v. ①scold ②nus h ú d d n g s h i - k ó n g 鼠洞式孔 n . g o p h e r h o le merate s h u d d u 鼠疫 n . m o u s e p o x Shúdáo 蜀道n . roads connecting Sichuan with s h ú d ú * 书 赎 [ 書 牘 ] n . < u ; r . > le t t e r ; c o r r e s p o n ­ the outside dence 'shúdáofr ) 孽道(儿)[ 豎- ] n . vertical line(s) shúdú 书蠢[書 - ] n •① b o o k lo u s e ; b o o k w o r m 2shúdáo ,恕 道 N. doctrine/principle of forgive( l i t . / f i g . )②p e d a n t ness shúdú 熟读[- 讀] v. be well versed in; read shúdáo húsúnsán 树倒_ 跡散[樹-thoroughly； memorize by repeated reading When the mighty fall, their hangers-on disperse, shúduán — 锻 n . silk sateen m: 丨 口 『 shúdáo jiāotčng 疏导交通[-導- - ] v.o. relieve shúduánlúncháng 数短论长[ 數 - ] f.e . make traffic congestion ； clear the traffic captious remarks

shúdúchéngsóng shúdúchéngsóng 熟读成诵[-讀- - ] re . read again and again until one knows it by heart shúdui 属对[ 屬對] v.p. antithesis shūduījī 蔬堆积[-讀] v. pack loosely shúdújicháng 敵肚鸡肠[-雞腸] id . narrow­ minded; narrow-mindedness shúdún 鼠遁v. flee helter-skelter shůdún(zi)* 树撤(子)[ 樹- ] n . tree stump shúdúwůchě 书读五幸[ 参讀- ] F.E. be wellread and learned shúdúxiángwěi 熟读详味[-讀- - ] re * study earnestly and search out the essence shú’é 数额[數- ] n _ number; amount; definite amount shú’ěn 树恩[樹- ] v.o. give favors; befriend shū’ēr 倏尔adv . suddenly; quickly shú’érbúlán 熟而不烂[-爛] V.P. thoroughly cooked but not mushy shú’érbúldu 疏而不_ f.e. justice is implacable shů’érbúzud 述而不j 乍re . pass on earlier culture/ideas without adding anything new shūfā 抒发[-發] v. express; voice shúfá ī ā jj c N. thinning shůfá* % 法[書- ] n . ①calligraphy ②〈 trad.> manner of presentation of facts (by historians) shúfá 述法n . utterance shúfá 束食[-髪] v.o. reach boyhood ^ n . teens; teenage shúfždái 考发带[-髮帶] n _ snood; bandeau m： 2gēntxūāo shůfájiá 书法家[書- ] n . calligrapher m : 2u;ěi shūfāji丨 ián I 予食己见[-發- - ] re . express one’s opinion 'shúfán 淑范[-範] N. paragon of female virtues 2shúfán 蔬饭n . vegetables and rice shúfán 熟番n . border tribes assimilated to Han Chinese culture shūfān* 熟饭n . cooked rice Shūfāng 书坊[書- ] p.w. bookstore m : Viá 2shūfāng 殊方n . 〈 trad. > ① different directions/ tendencies © strange lands； distant regions 'shúfáng* 书房[ 書- ] p.w• ①study; studio ② 〈 trad.> small private school m : jián 2shúfáng 疏防v. fail to take precautions shūfāng 疏放 v. ①unrestrained ②uncon­ ventional (of style of writing) ③careless; lax; loose shúfáwéibián 束发为辫[-髪- -] re . wear one's hair in braids shůfáwéiji 率发为髻[- 髮--] f.e. braid one’s hair into coils 'shūfēi 书扉[ 書- ] n _ title page 2shūfēi 淑 $己n . general name for the emperor’s concubines shúfěn 摅愤[攄- ] v.o. vent one’s indignation shúfěng* jxj, n . morning breezes shúfěng 树蜂[樹- ] n . wood wasp shūfēngmiān(r) 书封面（ 儿） [書- ] n . book cover shúfu* 舒服s.v. ①comfortable ②well shūfā 枢府[樞- ] N. clear the Ever shúgán(r)* ■ 干( 儿 )[ 樹幹- ] n . tree trunk

shūhuo jīngu

871 shúgánchóngbi 鼠肝虫臂[--蟲- ] id . things of very little value shúgáng 疏港 v.o. dredge out a harbor shúgánqi 蔬肝气[-氣] v.o. disperse stagnated liver energy shūgāo* 书稿[ 書- ] n . ①book manuscript ② preliminary sketch to be painted over m : 2bCi Shúgáo 树高[樹- ] n . height of a tree 2shiigāo 树膏[樹-j n. exuded resin from a tree shúgé 书格[書- ] n . bookcase shúgé j ģ 格[ 處- ] n. 〈 丨 g_> possessive/genitive case shúge* 数个[數個] num. several shúgěda 和 ■ 讫 墙 Ž/运疼[樹 N. tree stump shúgé dáimíngcí 属格代名词[屬- ] N• 〈 丨 g.> possessive pronoun shúgé de 属格的[屬- ] ATm subordinating shūgēi 输给v.p. lose a match (to an opponent) shúgé liánzů y ú d iá o 属格联组语调[屬- 聯-- ] N. subordinating intonational sequence bhúgěnfr/zi) 树根(J L /子 ) [樹- ] N. tree roots 2shúgěn 数根[數- ] N. glottal shúhdiudnggů 曙 后 星 孤 [-後 - - ] f.e. orphaned girl

shūhu* 疏 ， 忽 N./v. carelessness; negligence; oversight shūhū 倏 忽 adv . swiftly shúhú 属 乎 [ 屬 - ] v. belong to; be of (a certain class/type) shúhú 虎 乎 adv . ① almost; nearly ② probably; maybe ♦con 丄 so that; so as to shūhuā 疏 花 n . flower-thinning shúhuá 淑 华 [-華 ] n . fine and outstanding !shū-hua* 书 画 [書 畫 ] N. painting and calligra­ phy 2shúhuá 淑 化 n. teachings of virtues and goodness shúhuá 熟 化 v.cure;age.N •①curing;ripening ② cultivating See also s/ióuhuá 'shúhuái í f | ^ [-^ ] v.o. express feeling； unbur­ den one's heart 2shůhuái 舒 怀 [-懷 ] v.o. set the mind at rest shū-huajiā 4^ ® Ř f i -] n . master in callig­ raphy and painting m ：2wei Shúhuán* 舒 缓 s.v.①slow ②relaxed ③leisurely ④ gentle; gradual (of a slope) 2shúhuán 纾 翠 v_ slacken Shúhuán 滅 赛 v wash and purify oneself 2shuhuan 金 宦 [暨 - ] n. eunuchs shúhuánfá 舒 邊 法 n. relaxing (therapy) pattern shūhuāng(d l)熟 荒 （地 ）rw. once cultivated, now abandoned land shúhuángdáobái 数 黄 道 白 [數 - ] f.e . speak honeyed words shúhuángdáohěi 參 黄 道 黑 [數 -] re . talk irresponsibly； gossip shúhuátóngyuán 书 画 同 源 [書 畫 - ] f.e. Painting and calligraphy are of common origin, shúhúbújián 倏 忽 木 见 v.p. suddenly disappear shůhúdáyi 疏 忽 大 意 f.e. be neglectful and careless sh ū h u !书 会 [書 - ] n . gathering of calligraphers shúhuí* 赎 回 [贖 - ] R.v. redeem; ransom; buy back/out shúhuíjiágé 赎 回 价 格 [贖 -價 - ] n. redemption price shůhuisě 鼠灰色N. dark gray shú húlu, dáo q ié z i数 葫 芦 ,道 前 子 [數 -蘆 ,-- ] id . rattle on ； talk endlessly shúhud 会 予 祸 [-禍] v.o. extricate from the grip of misfortune shúhuo* 熟 货 n . processed goods; finished products shúhuó jīngū 舍予活筋骨 v.o. relax muscles and joints

shūhū zhāo daozéi shūhū zhāo dáozéi

疏

忽

招 盗 贼 [… 盜 - ] f.e.

Negligence invites robbers,

shūhū zhíshóu

疏

忽

职

守

[-- 職 - ] v.o. asleep at

the switch

sh u i 谁 [ 誰 ] PR © v d i o Wó liá ~ yě shuóbufu

②s o m e o n e ;

anyone Neither of us could convince the other. ~ héshijiu xuán Select S o e v e r y o u think fits. See also shéi

sh u l* 水 n •①w a ter ②S u r n a m e 料下•①liquid 3 »áoshuí ②rivei• ③waterways; b y w a t e r shu(yůn

④ extra

c h a r g e s/income u;di~ extra i n c o m e ♦ m .washings (of a garment) ■shul B É v. sleep Rang tā ~ ge góu ba. Let h i m h a v e his sleep..

shuíchányě 水 产 业 [-產 業 ] p.w. fishery; fishing industry shuíchán áyuán 水产资源[-產 - - ] n . aquatic resources shuícháo 水潮 N. torrent shuichē* 水车 N.① waterwheel M:丨 jiá ② water cart/wagon m ： Hiang shuichē 睡车 n . sleeping car; sleeper m : 3liáng Shuichéng 水 程 n . boat journey; voyage 2shu!chéng 水盛 n . water container used in inkmaking 3shuíchéng 水城 p.w. waterside t o w n M:4zud shuíchéngwáng 谁 承 望 V.P. W h o w o u l d h a v e expected?

2shui 税 [ 稅 ] N .ta x;d u ty 3shui b .f. persuade ； w in over 'shuikě, yóushuí S e e also shuó

shuíchéngyán 水 成 岩 n .sedimentary rock shuichi(zi)* 水 池 (牛 ) p.w•①p ond; pool; cistern

S hulbá 水 顼 [- 壤 ] N .dam M ^rióo 2shuibā 7]C 霸 N. m onopoly co ntro l o f w ater shuíbánqiú 水 半 球 n . w ater hem i­ sphere shuíbáohú 水 保 护 [- 護 ] n . w a t e r conservation

shuicW 水尺 n . water gauge shulchi 睡 迟 [-遲 ] v. go to bed late; stay up late shuichizi 7jC 池字 N. ①pond; pool; cistern ② sink shuíchóng 水 冲 [-沖 ] A i m w a t e r - w a s h e d shulchóngcězud 7JČ 沖 厕 座 [-沖 廁 -] p.w. w a ter

shuíbáor 水 饱

v.p. feel bloated after c o n s u m i n g m u c h liquid food

shuibeng 水栗 n. w ater p u m p M: kói shuíbí* 水 笔 [- 筆 ] n .①stiff-haired writing brush

②water*color paintbrush ③

fountain

pen

shuibi 水碧 n . amethyst; am ethystine shuibiān 谁 边 [- 邊 ] p itw h e re ? shuibiān* 水 边 [- 邊 ] p.w. w ater’s edge shuibiāo 水 标 [- 標 ] N. w ater gauge/m ark shuíbiáo* 水 表 N•①w ater m eter ② ind ica to r o f w ater level

shuibiē 水 瞥 n . fro g b it; Hydrocharsis morsus-ranae m： s h u ib īn * 水 滨 [- 濱 ] p.w. w aterside; shore sh u ib ln 水 自 [ - • ] n . cu rl o f h a ir below the tem ple

shuibing* 水兵 n . ①seaman; sailor ② 〈trad. > navy m：2Luéi/1míng shuibing 水病 n . edema shuibó 水波 n . wave; ripple shuibócáo 水 波 槽 n . wave troughs shuíbólángr n . waves (on water) shuíbóli N. sodium silicate； water glass shuibówén 水 波 纹 n. ripple shuibůchéngměi 睡 不 成 寐 f.e. unable to sleep shuibuháo 睡不 好 r.v. can’t sleep w ell shulbuxiá 睡 不 下 r.v. be too sm all to sleep (in a bed/etc.) shuibuzháo 睡 不 着 [- 著 ] asleep

r.v. be

shuibuzháo jiáo 睡 不 着 觉 [-著

unable to fa ll 覺

] v.p. b e

shuicái n. watercolor shuicáihuá 水 彩 画 [- 畫 ] n . watercolor (paintinģ) m：lzhāng shuicái h u á jiá 水 彩 画 家 [-- 畫 - ] n . w atercolorist shuicái yá nliá o 永 彩 赢 科 N. w atercolors lshuicāng 水 舱 [- 輪 ] N. w ater tank 2shu!cáng 水 仓 [- 倉 ] N. sump shuicáo* 水槽 N. ①w a tertrou g h /ta n k ②gutter M： ltiáo

sh itícá o (r) 水 草 。L ) n . ① w ater a n d grass

②w a t e r weed/plant shulcáotián 水拿 田 p.w. w aterw eed fie ld shuícéncén 水 终 博 rjf. ①b rig h t and intellig e n t (o f the eyes) © soaking w et

shulcha 永 、 汊 n . trib u ta ry o f a river; branch o f a current n . n y m p h / l a r v a of

the dragonfly/etc.

shuíchán 水 卢 [- 產 ] n . aquatic product shiňcháng 水 厂 [- 廠 ] p.w. wate r w o r k s m : 4^ shuíchánpín 水产品[-產 - ] n . aquatic product shuíchánxué 水 产 学 [- 產 - ] N. fishery science sh uích án yá n gzh í 永卢 1养 殖 [- 產 養 - ] n . aquaculture

②sink

closet； flush toilet

shuíchúfú 水 除 氟 n . water fluoridation shuichui 水键 n . hydraulic hammer shui chūlai fļļ^ Š R.v. elicit informa­ tion step by step shuichůlí 永 处 理 [-處 - ] n . water treatment shulci 水次 n . waterside shuícóng 水 葱 [-葱 ] n . water onion shuicóngrshide 永意儿似的[-蔥 ---] f.e. bright and beautiful (of girls) shuidái 睡袋 n . sleeping bag shuidān 水丹 n . putty shuidān* 税 单 n .①transit pass for imports; tax invoice á) tax form ③tax listM^zhdng shuídáng 水 荡 [-蕩 ] p.w•① pond ②puddle ■shuídáo* 水稻 N. paddy (rice); rice 2shuídáo 水 道 n . water course/way/route; aqueduct； canal； drain m： 'tiao shuldáo 税 道 n . turnpike; pike shuídáo chāyāngjī 水 稻 捷 秩 机 n . rice/paddy transplanter m ： Hái shuídáolán 水 道 缆 [-續] n . lane rope (in a swimming pool) m： ltiáo shuídáoqúchéng 水 到 渠 成 id . W h e n condi­ tions are ripe, success is assured,

shuídáotú 水 稻土 N.rice/paddy soil shui de 谁命 PR. W h o s e ? shu! de ēr’ērhūhū 睡 得 二 二 呼 呼 v.R b e half asleep

shui de hēn xiāng 睡 得 很 香 v.p. enjoy a very

unable to fall asleep

shuíchái 水 虿 [- 蕃]

shuiguāng

8 72

s o u n d sleep

shuidezháo 睡 得 着 [-著 ] Rv. be able to fall asleep shuidi(r)* 水 滴 (儿）n . drip; dribble shuidi 水底 p.w. b o t t o m of the w a ter shuicfi 永地rw .① irrigated land ② p a d d y field shuídián(r/zi) 水 点 (儿 / 子 )[-點 - ] n . d r o p of water 'shuídián* 水 电 [-電 ] n _ water and electricity

♦attr . hydroelectric 2shuídián 水 殿 p.w. ①hall by the water © emperor's houseboat S h u í - D i á n - B ú 水 电 部 [-電 -] a b .ShuřR Diánfi B ů shuídiáncháng 电 尸 [-電 廠 ] p.w. h y d r o p o w e r station m ： 4zuo s h u í d i á n c h u á n g 水 整 床 [-墊 - ] n . w a t e r b e d

M： lzhāng shuí-diánféi 水电费[-電 - ] n . charge for water and electricity shu!-diáng6ng 水电工[-電 - ] n . plumber and electrician m ： 2wei shui-dián-wási féi 水电瓦斯费[-電 ---] n . fee for water, electricity, and gas； utility fee shuídiánzhán 水电站[-電 - ] p.w. hydroelectric station m ： 4zuo shuidiāo t K I S n . m i n k M i ^ h f

水 底 电 缆 [- 電 續 ] n . submarine cable m ： ltiáo shuldíláoyuě 水 底 措 月 [ - 榜 - ] id . so sth. in vain shuíd! diánlán

s h u M i qiánshuí jishú 水 底 潜 水 技 术 [--潛 ÍI j ] n . u n d e r w a t e r technique s h uidīshichuān 7jC M ^ Constant effort brings success. s h u i d d n g 水 I I n . thrush M:2zhr s h u i d ó n g c á o 永 冬 草 n . water holly shuídóu N. water dipper shuiddu(r)* 水 痘 (儿）n . chicken pox shuídčuzi 7_K 斗 子 n . water ladle/scoop shuldui 水 確 n . water-powered trip-hammer

(for husking rice) v. escape/flee by water t K M J L n . large bowl con­ taining hot water for keeping food warm s h u T ě 水厄 v. be drowned shuí’ é* 税 额 n . amount of tax s huifá(r) 永法( 儿） n . ornamental fountain shuifá* 税法n . tax law shuifán 永饭 n . ① boiled rice drained in cold water ②〈 trad.> porridge shulfáng 睡房 p.w. bedroom m : 丨 伸/1 s h u í f á n z u d m ó 睡翻作魔rel have a nightmare shuifēi 水 飞 [-飛 ] n . method of collecting solids by sedimentation shuíféi 水月巴 n . manure of night-soil mixed with water shuíféi 水肺 n . scuba; a q u a l u n g shuiféi* 被费 n . taxation shuíféidián 永 沸 点 [-點 ] n .w a t e r boiling point shuiféi fůdán 极舍贪担[-擔] n . tax b u r d e n sh u ifē iji 、 水 飞 莉 [-飛 -] n . < bot. > milk thistle shuffěn 谁分 V.P. W h o c ould h a v e expected?; shuidun shuidúnr

W h o w o u l d h a v e thought? shuífén 水 粉 n . ①b e a n n o o d l e ②powderpaste cosmetic shuffěn* 水 分 / 份 n . ① moisture content

exaggeration ③imprecision ④constituent elements of water ⑤ water/fluid content

②

shuifěnhuá

水 粉 画 [-畫 ]

n

. < art〉g o u a c h e

m： lzhāng

shuflu* 7 j C ^ N. water carrier/bearer shuifů 税员 n . tax burden shuífúlián 水 浮 莲 n . water lettuce/

cabbage shuífůshé 水 螺 蛇 n . w a t e r m o c c a s i n m : ’ tíáo shuí gán 谁 敢 v.r W h o dares? shuígáncáo 水 甘 草 n . a m s o n i a eHiprica shuigāng 7jcátt N. w a t e r vat shuígě* i 崔个 [-個 ] PR* w h o ? ; w hich one?

shuígé 水阁 P.w. waterside pavilion m : shui ge ānshēng 睡 个 安 生 [-個 --]v.p. sleep peacefully

shuigēda 水 挖 疼 n . salted/pickled rutabaga s h u i g ē n g 水 耕 n . paddy field plow shuígěngřá 永 耕 法 n . hydroponics s h u í g ó n g 水 工 n . ① irrigation works; water conservancy project ②sailor ③ engineer who works on dams, etc. shuígóng jiánzhúwú 水 工 建 筑 物 [---築 -] n. hydraulic structure shu!góu(r/zi)* 水 沟 （ 儿 / 子 ）[-溝- ] N. ditch; drain； gutter m： ltiáo shuigdu 水垢 N. incrustation; sediment ■shuigú 永谷[-穀] n . digested food 2shuígů 7jC職N. asdtes shniguái Tļcfž n . water monster shuiguān 水 关 [- 關 ] n . water gate shuíguán(r/zi)* 水 管 （ 儿 /子 ）n . water pipe M： 2gén shuíguán(r/zi) fcl (J I V Ť ) N. water container (usu. of clay)； ewer shuiguān Customs shuiguāng

枝 关 [-關 ]

p.w. custom h o u s e ; the

水 光 n . light on the water

shuiguárua shiňguánxi 7_|C 管系

shuilucué

873 p.w

. d e p a r t m e n t o f h y d r a u lic

e n g in e e r in g a n d m a n a g e m e n t

shuígúgů 水古鸟古鸟n . < t o p o . > a k i n d o f w a t e r f o w l m： 2zhf shitígui* 水 龟 [- 龜 ] n. turtle m: 2zhf shuigu! 水 鬼 n. ① water goblin ② frogman

shuigui 水 柜 [- 櫃 ] N. ①water tank ② cistern; reservoir ③〈trad.> counter (in a shop) Shulgud 水 锅 [- 鍋 ] n. boiler m: fcčii 2shu!guo 7JC p.w. a town bordering on the water shuíguó 水 国 [-國] p.w. watery region shu!guó(r)* 水 果 ( 儿）N. fruit shuiguódián 7 j C ^ ： i £ p.w. fruit shop m： ljiā shuíguó diáiudn 水 果 点 心 [--點 - ] N. fruit cup shuíguč guántou 7jC桌 罐 头 N. fruit can; canned fruit s h i t í g u ó r c h u á n g z i 7J C 果 儿 床子 N- < f 〇 P 〇-> fruit vendor

shuígučrdián 水 果 儿 店 p.w. fruit shop M:师 shuiguó mántáng 永桌软 _ n. fruit jelly shuigučshāng 水 果 商 N. fruiterer m: 2iwéi shuíguótáng 水 果 糖 n. fruit drops M: shuíguózhi 水 果 汁 n. fruit juice shui-hán 水旱 n•①flood and drought ②丨and and water shuihánjiánchéng 水 旱 兼 程 f.e. travel by water and land

shuiháo 睡 好 itv . sleep well shuíhé 谁 何 PR•① W ho? ② Who can do anything about it?

shuíhé 水合 N. hydration shuihě* N- water crane m： 2zhf shuihén 7]C n. water stains； watermarks shuihéshuí 永 合 水 n. hydrate water shuíhéwĎ 永 合 物 n. hydrate shuihóng 7 jC É I N. bright pink； cerise shuihdu firún 税 后 利 _ [-後- - ] n. after-tax profits shuíhú* 水 壶 [- 壺 ] n•① kettle ② canteen ③watering can shuíhú 7JCý . N. funnel-shaped bailing bucket shuihuā(r)* 水 花 ( 儿 ）n•① spray ② chicken pox ® flow er blooming in water shuíhuá 水滑 s.v. slippery smooth (o f silk/etc.) shuíhuá n. aquation； hydration shuihuán 水 患、N. flood; inundation shuihuāng 7 j C ^ n. drought shuflmāsijiān 水 花 四 溅 [-濺 ] f.e. The water splashed in all directions, shuíhúdán 水 壶 胆 [- 壺 膽 ] n. glass liner (of a thermos) shuihul 水会 n•① confluence of rivers ②vol­ unteer fire brigade shuíhúlu(r)水 萌 芦 ( 儿 ）[- - 蘆 - ] n. water hyacinth s h iň -h u č *A *N .© w a te ra n d fire © flo o d a n d conflagration ③ extreme misery ④ opposites ⑤necessities o f life shufliud 水货 n. smuggled goods shuflmčb邱 水 火 不 济 [- 濟 ] ke. renal system and cardiac system not reinforcing each other

shuíhuóbúróng 水 火 不 容 ro. be incompatible as fire and water shu!-huó bú xiángróng 水 火 不 相 容 id. be as incompatible as fire and water

shuihuódi 水 火 地 p.w. area afflicted alternately with drought and floods

shuíhuówújiáo 水 火 无 交

id. have no contact

with each other

shuíhuówúqíng 水 火 无 情 fie. flood and fire have no mercy for anybody shuí-huó yi běizi 水 A — 輩 子 id. be enemies for life shuihúzi 睡 虎 子 n. sb. who sleeps a lot ③drowned rat shuijl 水 际 [- 際 ] p.w. waterside; water margin shuijī 税塞 N. tax base

sh u ijiā * 谁 家 PR•① Whose home/house? ②Who? See also shéijia, shéijiá shuíjiá 水甲 N. water beetle shuíjiá 税 * v. stop working; call a halt, rest shuijián 水 碱 [- 驗 ] n. scale; incrustation shuíjiángbújln 水 柴 不 进 [- 獎 - 進 ] F.E* not lake a drop or a morsel sh u ijiā o 水 胶 [- 膠 ] n . liq u id /h id e glue S h u íjiá o C r) 水 狡 Ú L ) N. boiled dum pling 2s h u ijiá o 水 揽 [- 療 ] n . rum blings in the sky before a rainstorm

381111!辟 0 水 脚 [-腳 ] 队 © 〇113租65&«" water transport © freight shuijiáo* 睡 觉 [- 覺 ] v.o. go to bed; sleep shuljiáo báshi 觉 把 式 [- 覺 - - ] n . a person given to sleep sh uljiāod ! 水 饶 地 [- 繞 - ] p.w . irrig a te d land shu!ļiārēqi 水 加 热 藉 [--熱 - ] N. w ater heater shuíjiě* 水 _ N. hydrolysis shuíjiě 水 界 n. hydrosphere shuijīn 税 全 n. tax m oney; tax due shuljīn bināndi 税 金 避 难 地 [--- 難 - ] p.w . tax haven

shuijīng* 水 晶 N. crystal; rock crystal ■shuijing 永 并 n. w ell m: fcóu/Wčn 2shuíjíng 水 會 n. water police; coast guard m： 2wei shuijlng 水 镜 n •① as bright as a m irror ② a person of intellectual brilliance shuijīngbāo 水 晶 包 n. steamed dumpling stuffed w ith lard and sugar shuijīng b ó li 水 晶 玻 璃 n. crystal (glass) shuijīng dénglong 水 晶 灯 笼 [-- 燈 - ] N. be able to penetrate deeply into things S hirijīnggčng 水 晶 宫 [- 宮 ] P.w. Crystal Palace (of the Dragon King) shuijīngguān 7jC 晶 棺 n . crystal sarcophagus

M： 7ju

swimmer

睡 莲 叶 [- 葉 ] n. water lily leaf 谁 料 v.p. Who could have íčnown? s h u í l i á o * 水 疗 [- 療 ] n. hydrotherapy s h u iliá n y ě

s h u fliá o

shuíjlngliúshěn 水 静 流 深 [- 靜 - - ] f.e. Still waters run deep. shuijingqiú 水 晶 球 n . crystal ball shuljíngqiú yúcě 永 晶 綠 预 测 n . crystal-ball forecasting

shuijingqiú zhánbúshú 水 晶 球 占 卜 术 [- 術 ] N. crystal gazing

shuíjíngshí 水 晶 石 N. cryolite M: 2fcuái shuíjingtí 水 晶 体 [- 體 ] N. ① crystalline lens ② lens (of eyes) shuíjingyán 水 精 盐 [-M ] n. natural salt shuíjingzhóur 永晶 Ī 寸J [ n. gelatinish cooked lower pork leg shuljīnjīn 水 津 津 r.f. m oist w ith sw eat/w ater S h u íjiú 水 酉 n . .> w atery liq u o r (said by host o f his ow n liq u o r)

2shuíjiú 水 韭 N . 〈 hot.〉a kind of leek (Jsoetes japonica) shuíjlxián 水 迹 线 [- 跡 - ] n. w aterline M: Wóo shuijū 水居 v. make one’s hom e on a rive r/la ke / w aterw ay # n . fishes and mollusks

shirijuān Ī 兑捐 n_taxes; duties shuijuān jizhéngchú _ 捐 稽 征 处 [- 徵 處 ] P.w. tax-collection office

shuljuānjū 税 捐 局 p.w. tax department shuljuān zhůíiběi 税 捐 准 备 [- 準 備 ] N. reserve for taxes shuíjué 水 蕨 n . edible w ater plam (Ceratopteňs thalictroides) shuíjůn 水 军 p.w . 〈tra d .> navy shuijúzi 税 局 子 p.w . tax departm ent shuŮcě 水 客 trader

shufláitůyán 水 来 土 掩 id. be well prepared to meet any onslaught s h u f lá n 永 兰 [-蘭 ] n. narcissus m: 2fcé s h u f l á n g 水 浪 n_water wave s h u ! l á n j i á o _ 懒 觉 [-覺 ] v.o. sleep late s h u f l á o * 水 牢 p.w. dungeon with waist-high water m： 4zuo shufláo 水游[-襟] n. waterlogging shnlláodi P-W.waterlogged land shuiláoshú 永 老 鼠 n. ① water rat ②beachcomber; waterfront thief m: 2zhf shuiláoyá 水老牙鸟 N.+ cormorant m: 2zhf shufláshú 水赌树[-蠘樹] n. Ligustrum ibota m： 2kē s h u f l é i 水 雷 n. submarine mine m: Aé s h u f l é i t í n g 水 雷 艇 n. minelayer m: Sóu s h u H ě n g 水 冷 n. water-cooling s h u f lě n g s h i 永 冷 式 n. water-cooling type s h u f l i 水 里 [-裡 ] P.w. in the water s h u f l i 水 礼 f -禮 j n. gifts of fruit and pastry i s h u f l l * yjc 利 n. ① water-conservancy project ②irrigation works 2shu!li 水 ； ^JN .①waterpower; hydraulic power ②freight; freightage ishuili 税 吏 n. tax collectors/officials m: 2u;éi 2shui-li í 兑利 n. taxes and profits shuflián 水 帘 [-簾 ] n•①hydropathy ②waterfall; cascade shuilián* 睡莲 n. water lily Shufliāng 水量 N. ① swimming ability/ skill ②water volume; amount of water 2shufliáng 水亮 s.v•①brightly fresh ②juicy (of fruit/etc.)③radiant and beautiM (of a person’s face) shufliáng bú háo 水 量 不 好 v.p. be a poor

n .
①boatm an ②itin e ra n t

Shuíkě* 说 客 See shiiófcé 2shu!kě 极 课 n. taxation; levy shuíkěn 谁負 ■v.r Who is willing? shuíkéng⑺ 水 坑 ( 儿 ）n. puddle; pool; water hole shuikú* 水库 rw. reservoir m: tu d shuikú 睡 裤 n. pajama trousers m: Wáo shulkuán n. tax payment； taxation shufláchóng 永 错 虫 [- 驗 蟲 ] n. waxproducing insect

s h u iliá o

7 jC p N.

s h u f li c á im é i

water pepper n. hydraulic coal

水力釆煤

mining Shufl'i D iánlibú 水 利 电 力 部 [- - 電 - - ]? 1 Ministry of Water Conservancy and Electric Power shuffl diánllzhán 水 ” 电 力 站 [-- 電 - - ] rw.

hydraulic power station shuin fādiān 水 力 发 电 [-發 電 ] n. hydraulic

power generation shuili fádiáncháng水 力 发 电 厂 [- 發 電 廠 ] p.w. hydraulic power plant m： ^0 shuffi gčngchéng 水 利 工 程 n. irrigation works; water-conservancy project/works；hydraulic engineering shufli guángáiwáng 水 利 灌 溉 网 [- 網 ] N. irrigation network shuílihuá 水 利 化 v. bring all farmland under irrigation

shuflihu!水 利 会 P.w. water-control committee shuflíhučlí 永 里 火 里 [- 裡 -裡 ] re. in all kinds of situations shu flijú 水 利 局 p.w. water-control bureau shuffi kāicāi tĶ 力 开 采 [- 開 -] n. hydraulic mining shunilái,huóH qú水 里 来 ， 火 里 去 [-裡 裡 - ] f.e. Easy come, easy go. shufling 灵 [- 靈 ] s.v. © fresh and juicy (of fru it/e tc . ) ② bright and beautifiil; radiant and vivacious

shuílínglíng 水 灵 灵 [-靈 靈 ] r j : ©shim­ mering; glistening ②fresh and juicy ③radiant shuflinlin 水 淋 淋 r.f. dripping with water shufli shiiniú 永 利枢纟É [-樞- ] p.w. water conservancy center shufliú* 水 流 n■① river; stream ② current; flow

shufliú 水 Í留n. eaves drainpipe shufliútuánjí 水 流 揣 急 f.e. rushing current shiiiliimng 水 流 皇 n. spinning bowl of water； meteor (in acrobatics) é 水 力 学 N. hydraulics

shuflizh! s h u íliz h i

874 水利制 n . s y s te m 永利食源

s h u f li z fy u á n

o f w a te r c o n s e rv a n c y N. w a t e r p o w e r r e ­

s o u rc e s

5111^10叩 水 龙 队 © 价6 11〇56/611§1110@3 1011(1 o f w a t e r p la n t

shuilóngdái 水 龙 带 [ - 帶 ] n . c a n v a s w a t e r h o s e m ： ! íiá o shuílónggú 水 龙 骨 n . < ř? o í.> w a l l f e r n ; g o ld e n lo c k s s h u íló n g ju á n

7JC 龙卷

s h u f ló n g s h é g u á n

n

. < m e ř .> w a t e r s p o u t

水龙蛇管

n

. < c o H .> w a t e r

hose

shuílóngtóu 水龙 头 n. ( w a t e r ) t a p ; f a u c e t shufldu 水漏 n. w a t e r d o c k ; c le p s y d r a S h u í- lú 水 陆 [ - 陸] n •① la n d a n d w a t e r ②a m p h ib ia n ③d e lic a c ie s f r o m la n d a n d s e a 2shuflu n. w a t e r w a y ； w a t e r r o u t e m： ^ao 3shuflú 水鹿 n. r e d d e e r m: 2zhi shuilů 水绿 n. lig h t g r e e n shuilů* f 备率 n. t a x / t a r i f f r a t e shuflúbichén 水 陆 毕 陈 [ - 陸 畢 - ] f .e * fe a s t w i t h e v e r y d e li c a c y f r o m la n d a n d se a

shu3úbingjln 水 陆 并 进 [ - 陸 並 進 ]

f .e .

< m iL >

m a k e a n a m p h ib io u s a d v a n c e

shullújiágóng 水 陆 夹 攻 [ - 陸 夾 -

]

f .e

. a tt a c k

]

. tr a n s -

b o t h b y la n d a n d b y w a t e r

shuí-lú jiāotčng 水 陆 交 通 [ - 陸 - -

n

p o r t a t io n b y la n d a n d w a t e r

shuílújúchén 水 — 俱 陈 [ - 陸 - - ] f .e . fe a s t

w ith

d a in t ie s o f e v e r y k in d

shuflúliángqi 水 陆 两 栖 [ - 陸 - 樓 ]

re.

a m p h ib i-

ous s h u í- lú liá n g y d n g

水 陆 两 用 [ - 陸 - - ] N. a m p h ib i­

ous

shuí-lú liányún 水 陆 联 运 [ - 陸 聯 運 ]

N. w a t e r -

la n d t r a n s s h ip m e n t

shuflūlū 水丨麁漉

R.F. w e t a ll o v e r ; d r ip p i n g ;

d re n c h e d

shuflún 水轮 n . w a t e r w h e e l shuílúnběng 7jC 轮 泵 n . ( w a t e r )

shuílún fādiānjī 水 轮 发 电 机 [ - - 發 電 - ] n . w a t e r t u r b o g e n e r a t o r m： Hái s h u i l ú n j i 水 轮 机 N. h y d r a u l i c / w a t e r t u r b i n e M：ltái shufluóbo 水萝卜[-蘿-] n. s u m m e r r a d is h M:2fcé shufludguán 水 落 管 N. d o w n s p o u t ; d o w n p ip e shuíludshíchú 水 落 石 出 r e . e v e r y t h in g c o m e s t o lig h t

shufludtuo 7_K 骆 轮 n . < to p o . > w a t e r w in g s shuflútú 水 路 图 [ - 圖] n . h y d r o g r a p h ic m a p m ： Jz h ā n g shuí-lú yúnshú 水 陆 运 输 [ - 陸 運 - ] n . tr a n s ­ p o r t a t io n b y la n d a n d w a t e r

shuímá 水马 n. d r a g o n - s h a p e d r a c e b o a t m: W á o shuimái 7JC 脉 [ - 脈 ] n . r i v e r c h a n n e l; s t r e a m c o u rs e n

. < a r t > a g a te w i t h w a t e r

t r a p p e d in s id e w a t e r re a c h e s

t h e t o p o f t h e d ik e .

3s h u im o

2shuím ó 水 魔 n . w ater m onster 'sh u im o * 7JC ^ n . in k painting w ith o u t co lo r M: 10fu 2s h u im d (r) 水 沫 ( 儿 ）n . w ater foam /froth 3shuim d 水 磨 n . ① w aterm ill ② grind g rain / etc. fine w hile adding w ater See also 's h u im o shuim ó 睡 魔 n _com pulsive desire to sleep shuím d ddnghuápián 水 墨 动 画 片 動 畫 -] N. cartoon film in Chinese in k and w ater colors M： 2bu sh itím ó gdnghi 水 磨 功 夫 n . ① patient and shuím dhuá 水 墨 画 [- 畫 ] n. ink and wash; wash painting m ： l0fii sh uím ó jln g 水 磨 _ n . high-grade eyeglasses m ： '/ u shuím óshí n . terrazzo m ： 2feuai shuím ču 谁 某 PR. some (unspecified) person shuím ózi 7 jC '^ Ť N. foam ； fro th shuím ú 水 母 n . jellyfish; medusa sh uim ú * 税目 n . tax/taxable item shuím ůzud 水 木 作 n . bricklayers and carpen­ ters shuínáozhěng 水 脑 症 [- 腦 - ] n . hydrocephalus shuínéng 谁 能 v.p. W ho can?; W ho could? sh u in f 7jctiS n . cem ent sh uin ián 7JC ^ n . w ater-pow ered ro lle r (fo r husking grain) shuíniáo 水 鸟 n . aquatic b ird m : 2zhf shuínícháng 水 泥 厂 [- 廠 ] p.w. cem ent plant m： Az u o 7jC

f.e. F lo o d w a t e r

shu!máo(r)睡 帽 (JL ) n. n ig h t c a p shuíméiqi 水 媒 气 [ - 氣 ] n. < c h e m .> w a t e r g a s shuiměirén 睡 美 人 n. s le e p in g b e a u t y shuimen 谁们 PR* < to p o .> w h o ( p lu r a l) shu&nén* 水门 n. w a t e r v a lv e ; f lo o d g a t e m: 4z u d ♦ p .w . W a t e r g a t e

shuiměng 睡 梦 [ - 夢 ] n ..① s le e p ; s lu m b e r ②d r e a m shuíměngkuáng 水 猛 矿 [ - 礦 ] n . < m in _ > m a n ­ g a n it e m : 如心 S h u ím é n s h ijiá n 水 门 事 件 N. W a t e r g a t e in c id e n t

shuíméntíng 水 门 汀 n. < to p o .> c e m e n t shulmi* 7jC 米 n. c t o p o . > m i n im u m a m o u n t

of

fo o d

shuimi 7 j C ^ N . w a t e r t i g h t shuímián 水面 n . ①w a t e r s u r f a c e / le v e l ②a r e a

泥 船 n . concrete boat m :脱〇

s h u í n í d ! 水 泥 地 n. s h u ín í g á n g g ú

re a c h e s th e kn e e s.

o f a b o d y o f w a te r

also

s h u ín íc h u á n

shuimāndī’ān 水 漫 堤 岸 f.e. T h e shuímángu&d 水 漫 过 膝

sh u im iá n * 睡 眠 n . sleep shuím iánbing 眠 病 n . insom nia sh uim ián búzú 睡 眠 木 足 v.p. insufficient sleep; w ant o f sleep sh uim ián jiá n tín g 水 面 舰 艇 [-- 艦 - ] n . surface vessel/ship/force s h u i m i á n l i á o f á 睡 眠 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] N. physiological sleep therapy s h u i m i á n q ú 睡 眠 曲 n . lullaby s h u i m i á n s h i j i á n 睡 眠 时 间 [--時 - ] n . ① length o f one’s sleep ②one’s bedtim e s h u i m i á n x i á 水 面 下 p.w. underw ater s h u í m í b ú j i n 永 来 不 进 [ - 進 ] f.e. cannot take any food (at all) shidm icāng 水 密 舱 [- 艙 ] n . w atertight com ­ partm ent shm m in 7jC ^ [- ^ |] n . pond skater； w ater strid er m ： 2zhf shvňm íngrújing 水 明 如 镜 f.e. The w ater is as clear as a m irror. sh uím itá o 水 蜜 桃 n . honey peach m : 2zhf/2fcé sh u ím iw ú jiá o 米 无 交 id . ① have no relations/contact w ith each other ②be u pright and accept no gifts fro m the people shulm bdng 水 密 '[•生 n . w atertightness ^h u ím ó 7 jC ^ v./ n . polish w ith w aterstone See

precise work ；painstaking w ork ② terrazzo tu r b in e p u m p

M：ltái

shuimánáo 水 玛 瑙

shuírén

concrete ground

水 泥 钢 骨 [-- 鋼 - ] n .

reinforced concrete shum igong 水 、 泥 工 n . plasterer; bricklayer m： 2wei s h u í n í g ó n g s i 7jC 泥 公 司 P.w. cem ent com pany s h u í n í j i á n g 水 f 尼裝 [ - 漿 ] n . cem ent m ortar s h iň n í jiá o b á n ji

7ÍC

丨尼檢 拌 机 [ - - 攪 -

- ]

n

.

concrete m ixer sh uin ing 睡 抒 [- 擰 ] v. have a s tiff neck due to im proper sleeping position shuíníshí 水 淹 石 n . cem ent rock/stone sh uín í tiě g ů 水 泥 铁 骨 [- - 鐵 - ] See shuíní

gánggú sh u ín iú 水 牛 N. w ater buffalo M :丨 tóu sh u ín iú jiá o pópo 水 牛 角 婆 婆 N. a m other-in-law w ho nags h er daughter-in-law s h u in iū r 水 牛 儿 n . snail m : 2zhf shuínřw á 水 I尼 瓦 n . cem ent tile shuínuán 水 暖 n . ① hot-w ater central heating system © w ater supply and heating shuinuángóng 水 暖 土 n . plum ber m : 2iLiěi

s h u íp á i w r itin g

水 牌 n . ①la c q u e r e d b o a r d f o r e ra s a b le ②b la c k / w h it e b o a r d f o r w r it in g te m ­

p o r a ry a c c o u n ts /re c o rd s o n

水 畔 p.w . b e s id e t h e w a t e r ; s h o r e 水 泡 ( 儿）n . ①b u b b l e ②b lis te r 2s h u í p á o 水 痕 [ - 皰 ] N . b lis t e r 3s h u í p á o 水炮 N. w a t e r c a n n o n s h u ip á o 睡袍 n . n ig h t g o w n ; n ig h t d r e s s M : 2jw n s h u i p ā o z i 7_Ř 泡子 p.w . < t o p o . > s m a ll la k e ; p o n d s h u i p é i f á 水 培 法 n . w a t e r c u l t u r e ; h y d r o p o n ic s s h u í p é n 水 盆 n . b a s in s h u i p i á o ( r ) * 水 瓢 ( 儿） n . ( g o u r d ) w a t e r la d le s h u i p i ā o 税票 n . t a x r e c e ip t m : b h a n g s h u i p i ā o r 水 P J L n . s k ip p i n g s t o n e s ' s h u i p i n g 水 平 n . s t a n d a r d ; le v e l ; p r o f i c ie n c y ♦ a t t r . h o r iz o n t a l ； le v e l 2s h u i p i n g 水 瓶 n . w a t e r b o t t l e m : 2z h f s h u ip á n

S h u íp á o O O *

3s h u i p i n g

7J C

#

s h u íp ín g c ě s h i

n

. < b o t. > d u c k w e e d

水平测试

n

•

〈丨 g .>

p r o f i c ie n c y

te s t

shuipingdud 水 平 航 n •① h o r i z o n t a l r u d d e r ; stabilizer ②hydroplane shuípíng féixíng 水年•飞行[ - - 飛 - ] n . horizontal/ level flight s h u íp ín g h á n g z h á

水 〒 轰 炸 [--轟 - ] n .

< m ii. >

h o r iz o n t a l / l e v e l b o m b in g s h u ip ín g jiá o

水平 角 n . s t r a ig h t a n g le 水 丰 考 试 n • 〈丨 g . > p r o fic ie n c y

s h u íp ín g k á o s h i te s t

shuipingmian 水 平 面

n

. h o r i z o m a l p la n e ; le v e l

( s u r fa c e )

shuípíngrújing 水 平 如 镜 f.e. The water is as smooth as a m irror. shuípíngxián 7jC 平线 n . horizontal line shuípíngyí 水 丰 仪 [ - j 義] n . (carpenter's) level shuipingzi 水 并瓦子 n . water bottle m : 2zhr Shuipingzud 永并瓦座 n . Constellation of Aquarius s h u ip ir

水皮儿 n . w a t e r s u r f a c e 水 泼 不 进 [ - 潑 - 進 ] id . n o t

s h u íp ó b ú jln

a llo w

d i f f e r e n t o p in io n s

睡 n . b e r th 水 栖 [ - 棲 ] a t t r _ a q u a t ic S h u i q i * 水汽 n . v a p o r ; s te a m ; m o is t u r e 2s h u i q i 永 气 [ - 氣 ] n . d a m p n e s s ( o f a w e t s h u ip ú

s h u iq i

and

s h a d e d s p o t)

3shuiqi 水 器 n . < a r c h e o .> w a t e r shuiqi 睡 短 v . w a k e u p shuiqi 税 契 n _ r e c e ip t s f o r ta x e s t o n e w l y p u r c h a s e d r e a l e s ta t e

v e s s e ls

p a id o n d ee ds

m

： 'zhāng

shulqiá 税 卡 p.w . t a x s t a t io n shuíqián 水 钱 [ - 錢 ] n . w a t e r b i l l shuíqiáng 水 格 [ - 橋 ] 1^•① w a t e r

p is t o 丨② h y ­

d r a u lic m o n ito r

shuíqiáo 7 jC ^ É N. water ski m ： 2kuai shuíqiáoyúnddng 永 橇 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . water skiing S h u i q i n 水禽 n . waterfowl; water bird m : bhf 2shuiqin 水芽 n . water celery m : 2fcé shuíqíng 水 憎 n . regimen shuíqňigjiánd!水 清 见 底 re. The water (in the stream) is so clear that one can see down to the bottom. shuíqingwúyú 水 清 无 鱼 i d . Don’t ask for perfection. shuíqínlěi 水 禽 类 [ - 類 ] n . < z o o .> w e b - f o o t e d b ir d s

水 汽 浓 度 [-- 濃 - ] n . vapor concentration s h u í q i ú 7_K 球 n . water polo s h u i q ú 永 区 [- 區 ] p.w. pool S h u i q ú * 水 H n . ditch; canal m : Wóo 2s h u í q ú 7jC | 6 ] n . water shrew m ： 2zhī 3s h u ! q ú 水句專 n . water robin m : 2zW s h u i q ú 目垂去 v. sleep; go to bed s h u i q u á n 水圈 n . hydrosphere s h u i q u á n * 水桌 n . natural spring/fountain s h u í q ů l i ú 水 曲 柳 n . northeast China ash M： 2kē shuírén* A PR. who ； whom See also shéirén s h u íq i n ó n g d ú

shuirén shuirén 水 人

n . ① a good sw im m er ® s b . accustom ed to liv in g on the w ater shuiróng 睡容 n . appearance d urin g sleep shulróngfá cáiyán 永 溶 法 采 盐 [- 鹽 ] n . w ater­ dissolving m ethod o f salt m ining shuíróngróng 7 jC ^ 'í§ R.F. a spectacle o f expan­ sive w ater shuíróngxing 水溶 f 生n . w ater soluble; so lu b ility shulróngyě 7 jC § ® N- < c h e m .> aqueous solu­ tion shuírújiáoróng 水 乳 交 融 re. in com plete harm ony shuísě 水 色 n . co lo r o f w ater shuishān 水年多 n . m etasequoia M :2fcē shuishāng 水 伤 [- 傷 ] n . illness from polluted w ater shuísháng* 水 上 ATm overw ater; w ater-borne; aquatic ； m aritim e shuísháng báoxián 7jC - t 1 ^ n . m aritim e insurance shuísháng fēijī 水 上 飞 机 [-- 飛 - ] n . seaplane; hydroplane m：^ iá shuísháng fébrág 水 上 飞 行 [-- 飛 - ] N. overw ate r flig h t shuísháng jiánzhú 水 上 建 筑 [- 築 ] n. w ater dw elling

shui shángjiáo 睡 晌 觉 [-覺 ] v.o. have an afternoon nap； have a siesta shuísháng jíngchá 水 上 警 察 p.w. marine police shuísháng jūmin 水 上 居 民 n. boat dwellers shuísháng rénjiá 水 上 人 家 n. boat dwellers m：'hu

shuísháng yúndong 水 上 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n. aquatic/w ater sports

shuíshángyúnddnghui 水 上 运 动 会 [-- 運 動 -] p.w. aquatic sports meet shuishāo 水筲 n . w e ll bucket; p ail made o f w ood/bam boo strips shuísháo* 水勺 n . bailer; d ip p e r m: 七0 shuishāozi 水 梢 子 n . w ater bucket made o f plaited branches shuíshé tŘ ÍE n . w ater snake m：^ á o shuishēn* 水 深 n . depth o f w ater shuíshěn 水 參 [- 滲 ] n . w aterlogging Shuishēng 7_jc声 [- 聲 ] n . sound o f w ater 2shuíshěng 7jC^Ě attr . aquatic shuíshěng ddngw ů 水 生 动 物 [-- 動 - ] n . aquatic animal

shuishēngudjd 水 深 过 膝 F.E. The water is above the knees. shuishěngxué 7jC^ ^ ® -] n. m arine acoustics shulshěngzhíwů 水 生 植 物 N .w ater/aquatic plant； hydrophyte

shuíshěnhuórě 水 深 火 热 [- 熱 ]

shuiyángsuán

875

id .

abyss o f

suffering

shuishēnj^āo 7jC深 及 腰 F-E- The water reaches up to the waist. shuíshěnliújí 水 深 流 急 fie. The water is deep and the current fast. shuíshénqi 7JC深 器 n. plummet; sounding line shuishēnsānchi 水 深 三 尺 f.e. (The land) is under three feet of water, shuíshéyáo 水 蛇 腰 n . slender waist 'shuishī 水 师 [ - _ ] n. ① navy ②sailor; boatman 2shuishī 水虱 n .< zoo.> ①beach louse ②fresh­ water shrim p

shuishi 水蚀 n . w ater erosion shuishi* 水 势 [- 勢 ] n •①flo w o f w ater; rise and fa ll o f flood-w ater ②d ire ctio n o f flo w in g w ater n . a big country lacking vita lity

shuishi 睡 狮 [- 獅 ]

shuíshícán 水 石 香 [-置 ] n. water germander shuishishuffēi i ģ 是 谁 __ f.e . Who is right and who is wrong? shuishiying 水 师 营 [- 師 營 ] p.w .〈 hist. > navy shuíshóu 水 手 n . seaman; sailor m : 2u;ěi shuishču* 税 收 n . tax revenue shuíshčuzháng 水 手 长 n . boatsw ain m : 2tuěi shuíshú 水鼠 n . w ater ra t m : 2zh i shuishú* 睡 熟 R.v. sleep soundly

shulshů 0É n . dorm ouse m ： 2zhf shuishuān 水 检 n . hydrant shuishuāshi 永 刷 石 n . g ran itic plaster sh uish u i PR. so-and-so S e e a ls o sh é is h é i shuishúle 睡熟了 v.p. sleep soundly sh uisī 睡思 n . drowsiness shuísáng 水 松 n . < bot. > China cypress m : 2fcé shuísú 水速 n . speed o f a w ater current shuísún 7jCJk , n . damage by w ater shuisučhuā 水 梭 花 N. priest’s eu­ phem ism fo r fish ish u ítá 水 塔 n . w ater tow er m : 々uo 2shuítá 水 _ 、 n . o tte r m : 2zhf s h u ítá i* 水苔 n . duckweed s h u itá i 睡 态 [- 態 ] n . sleeping state shuítán 水潭 p.w. puddle; pool shuítáng* 水 塘 p.w. pool; pond sh ulta n g 水 烫 [- 烫 ] n . w ater perm (o f h air styling) shuítáo 水 套 n . water/splash jacket sh u itiá n 水田 p.w. paddy fie ld m : 2fcuái sh u ítíá n lí 水 田 犁 n . paddy p lo w m : bhāng sh uítiá np á 水田 I 巴n . paddy harrow sh uítiá nxiá n 水 天 线 n . s a lin e shuítíányisě 7_Jc天 一■色f.e. w ater and sky merge sh iu tīn g 7 jc fj N. < t o p o .> steam heat s h u itin g * 水 亭 n . p avilio n on the w ater m : 4zud S h u ító n g 水桶 n . pail; bucket m : 2zhf 2shu!tong 7 jC ^ n . w ater barrel 51111紅011(11) 水 灰 ( 儿 ）1'4.©1163€1(0 【\^ 6 1 >) © flo o d /flo w peak © fru it juice © luster o f jade sh u ítů 水 土 n . ① w ater and soil ② natural environm ent and clim ate sh uítů b áochí tR 土 保 持 N. w ater and soil conservation sh uítú b úfú 水 土 不 服 f.e. fa il to acclim ate oneself in a new natural environm ent sh uítů liū s h ī 水 土 流 失 N./V.R soil erosion shuiw ā 水 洼 [- 窪 ] N. w aterlogged depression shuíw án 永 湾 [- 禱 ] N. bend in a stream shuíw áng 水 网 [- 網 ] n . netw ork o f rivers shu! w áng d ich ú liú 水 往 低 处 流 [--- 處 - ] f.e. W ater seeks its ow n level, shuíw áng cfidái 水 网 地 带 [- 網 - 帶 ] p.w . area crisscrossed w ith streams, lakes, and ponds s h u iw ā n g w ā n g (r) 水 汪 汪 ( 儿）r .f•① w atery; w aterlogged (o f soil) ②liq u id ; lim p id (o f eyes) shulw ázi 水 桂 子 [- 窪 - ] p.w. shallow pool o f w ater (le ft behind by ra in /e tc.) sh u iw ě i 水 位 n . w ater level sh u íw ě itú 水 位 图 [ - 圖] n . w ater-level ch a rt/ m ap m ： ^hāng sh u iw ě i x iá jiá n g 水 位 下 降 v.P. fa ll o f the w ater level sh uiw ě n* 7jCÍm. N. w ater tem perature •shuíw én n . hydrology 2shuíw én n . w ater ripple shuíw én d ilíx u é 水 文 地 理 学 n . hydrography shuíw éndui 水 文 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. hydrological team M - .^ h ī

shuiw ěng 水瓷 N. w ater ja r sh uíw é n r 永 纹 儿 n . rip p lin g waves shuiw énxué 水 文 学 n . hydrology shuíw énxuézhě 文 学 ^ * n . hydrologist m : 2tuěi shuíw énzhán 水 文 站 p.w_ hydrological station M i^ Z U O

s h u íw ó (r) 水 祸 ( 儿 ) [- 渦 - ] n _eddies o f w ater sh uiw d bú ’án 卧 不 安 [- 狀 - ] f.e. be restless and sleepless sh uiw u 7 jC ^ [- ^ ] n . w ater fum e s h u iw ú * 税 务 [- 每 ] n . ① taxation ② tax adm inistration ； m atters pertaining to taxation shuíw ů c h ú lí 水 污 处 Í 里[- - 處 - ] n . w ater p o llu tio n treatm ent sh ui w ú jiá o 睡 午 觉 [- 覺 ] v.o. have a siesta shuhvú jīg u ā n 务 机 关 [- 務 - 關 ] p_w. tax offices sh u lw ů jú 税 考 焉 [- 務 -] p.w . tax bureau shuíw ůrán 7jC?5 ^ n . w ater p ollu tion sh uíw ů si 税 务 司 [- 務 - ] p.w. com m issioner o f customs

shuíwúyuán 税 务 员 [-務 - ] n. tax collector M： 2iuei shubd n . hydm m : Wáo shubd tK 洗 attr. 〈 photo. > washing; rinsing; water scrubbing shuSbd* 水 系 p.w. river system; hydrographic net shubdá* 水 下 attr. underwater; submerged shulxiá 睡 下 v. go to bed shubdá dáodán 水 下 导 弹 [--導 -] N. submarine-

based missile shubdān* 水 仙 n . narcissus 'shuíxián 水 险 N. marine insurance 2shuíxián 水 藓 n . sphagnum shuíxián 水 錢 N■① waterline ② shoreline shubdān bāodān 水 险 保 单 N. marine policy M： lzhār\g 1shuíxiāng*水 箱 N .①w atertank② lavabo 2shubdāng 水 多 [-鄉 ] p.w. region of rivers and

lakes shuixiáng 睡 乡 [-鄉 ] p.w. dreamland shubdáng 睡 相 n . posture in sleep shubdāngchūnsē 永 乡 春 色 [-鄉 - - ] f.e . spring­ time in a waterside village shuí xiángdáo 谁 想 到 V-P. Who would have thought? shubdāng zéguó 水 乡 泽 国 [-鄉 澤 國 ] p.w. land flooded with water shi&dānhuār 水 仙 花 儿 n . ① narcissus flower ② daffodil M: 2duč shubáánpén 水 仙 盆 N.〈 pottery〉 narcissus pot;

bulb pot shubdē 水 蝎 n. water scorpion m: 2zhi ^huíxiě* n. waterside pavilion m：4zuo 2shuíxiě 水 瑜 Í-瀉 ] n. watery diarrhea shuixiěbútóng 永 、 斑 不 通 f.e•①not leak a drop of water; be watertight ② be densely packed/ crowded shubdětínggé 水 榭 亭 阁 f.e. pavilions, towers, and terrace halls on the water shubdlú 水 駿 鹿 n. water deer m: 2zW shitííán 水 心 p.w. center of a stream Shumng 7jcM n. Mercury shubdng 水 性 n•① swimming ability ② char­ acteristics (depth/currents/etc.) of a body of water ♦ attr. fickle and lascivious (of women) shubdng* 睡 醒 r.v. wake up shuMngyánghuá 水 性 杨 拓 [--楊 - ] 丨 d. of easy virtue (of a woman)； wanton shubdngzi 水 星 子 n. sloth m : 2zW s h ū l š n f ā n g s i 蔬偷 放 肆 f.e . indolent and rude s h ū l ā n g * 疏 崩 s . v . ① thinly scattered; sparse ② cheerfiil; optimistic ③clear s h ú lá n g N. weasel M： 2zhf s h ů lě i 殊 類 ] n . different tribes/types Sh ú lěi* 鼠类 [- 療 ] n . rodents 2s h ú l ě i # 类[ - _ ] n . tubers s h ú l ě i 庶类[-翻 j n . multitude of things/beings s h ú l ě i z u d w ú 書 类 作 物 [-類 F.E* tuber crop s h ú l í 疏离 [ - 離 ] v. drift apart; become estranged Shůlí 桃趣n . ① carding ②combing 2s h ů l í 綠 理 v.o. be in the wrong T ó s h ū 丨 e K, s u d jy i b ů fc ē n g s h ē n g r le . H e was in the wrong, so he said nothing more. 3shūli 疏理 v. ①put in order; sort out ② dredge and improve (a waterway) 4shūli 殊 礼 [-禮 ] n. very polite reception; utmost courtesy

< !g .> n u m e r a l- p lu s -

c la s s ifie r e x p r e s s io n ; q u a n t if ie r

数 臺 管 制 [ 數 - ] n . q u a n t it a ­

s h ú liá n g g u á n z h i t iv e c o n t r o l

n u m e r a l c la s s ifie r p h r a s e

shúliáng jīngjl 数 — 经 济 [ 數 - 經 濟 ]

N. q u a n t i­

t a t iv e e c o n o m ic s

熟 练 工 人 [ - 練 - - ] N. e x p e r im ： 2wei 树 凉 儿 [ 樹 涼 • ] N. < c o H .> c o o l s h a d e

s h ú liá n g č n g r é n

e n c e d / s k il le d w o r k e r s s h ú liá n g r

o f a t r e e (a s i n s u m m e r )

数 量 P良制[ 數 - ] n . q u a n t it a t iv e

s h ú liá n g x iá n z h i r e s t r ic t io n s

s h ú liá i^ x í n g r ó n g c í

数量形容 词[數 - ] n • 〈丨 g .>

q u a n t it a t iv e a d je c t iv e s h ú liá n l á o d d n g

s k ille d s h ú liá n r s h ú liá o

熟 练 劳 动 [-練 勞 動 ]

N.

la b o r

熟 脸 儿 N. f a m ilia r fa c e 熟 •① f ir e d r e f r a c t o r y

m a t e r ia l;

c l in k e r © p r o c e s s e d t im b e r © c o o k e d / p r e p a r e d in g r e d ie n t s

属 僚 [ 屬 - ] n . s u b o r d in a t e 数 列 [ 數 - ] N . r u le - g o v e r n e d

s h ú liá o * s h ů li ě

s e rie s o f

n u m b e rs

署 理 公 使 n . c h a r g é e d ’a ffa ir e s 数 理 化 [ 數 - ] n . m a t h e m a t ic s ,

s h ú lí g 6 n g s h i s h ů - lí- h u á

p h y s ic s , a n d c h e m is t r y s h ú lí j l n g l x u é

数 理 经 济 学 [數- 經濟-

]

n

_

m a t h e m a t ic a l e c o n o m ic s s h ú lí lu ó j i

数 理 逻 辑 [ 數 - 邏 - ] N.

m a t h e m a t ic a l

lo g i c s h ú lí m á b d ú

黍 离 麦 秀 [-離 麥 -

]

id

. g r ie v e f o r

th e c o n q u e re d c o u n try

书 林 [ 書 - ] r w . tre a s u ry o f b o o k s 蔬 — p.w . o p e n fo r e s t s h ú l í n ( r / z i ) * 树 林 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 樹 - ] RW. w o o d s ; g ro v e ； fo re s t s h ú l í n g 树 龄 [ 樹 龄 ] n . a g e o f a t r e e ; tre e - a g e s h ů l ! n i ě t á i 籍 邊 桌 台 [ - 臺 ] n . < t r a d . 〉 a c tin g S h ů lín

2s h ů l í n

p r o v in c i a l ju d g e s h ú lín w á n z h á o

疏林晚照

r e*T

h e e v e n in g s u n

g le a m s t h r o u g h t h e g r o v e . s h ú D q fla i

竖 立 起 来 [ 豎 - ] R.v

s e t u p r ig h t

s h ú l í q u á n w ě i _ ■立 权 威 Ī 樹 - 權 - ] v .o . e s ta b lis h o n e 's a u t h o r it y s h ú lí t ó n g jix u é

数 理 统 计 学 [ 數 •]

m a t ic a l s ta tis tic s S h ú liú * 2s h ú l i ú

树 瘤 [ 樹 - ] N. tre e [ [ 極[ - ] n . b e a m

b u rr; b u rl

n

. m a th e ­

shuliú s h ú liů 树 鹦 [ 樹 - ] n . tree p ip it m : 2zhf sh ú lí yúyánxué 妓 理 语 言 学 [ 金 - ] n . m athe­ m atical linguistics shůlóng* 梳 拢 R.v. com b .v . serve the first custom er as a prostitute shulóng 鼠笼 n . squirrel cage shůlóngshi 鼠笼式 n . squirrel cage shůlóu 书 楼 [ • 輪 ] rw. lib ra ry m : 4zud shůldu* 疏 n . oversight; slip shůldu 鼠 _ [ - 瘺 ] n _scroftila shúlóu 成 樓 [ - • ] rw. garrison w atchtow er m： 4zuo sh úlču zi 书 築 子 [ 書 簍 - ] n . ① basket fo r books ②story b u ff ③w alking encyclopedia •s h ů lú ，录[書緣 ] n . bibliography 2sh úlú 书 簏 [ 鲁 - ] n . ①bam boo tru n k fo r storing books ② bookish person; learned but useless person 3shůlú 枢 路 f 樞 - ] n . key road m : Wáo sh úlů * 熟齒 'N . ①fa m ilia r ro ute/road ②beaten track m ： ^'áo shúlů 熟 虑 [• 慮 ] v. consider sth. thoroughly shůluánguán 输 卵 管 n . oviduct; fallopian tube shůluánguán jié z á s h ú 输 卵 管 结 扎 未 [- 術]队 < m e d .> tubal ligation shúlůduánxíng 熱 虑 断 行 [- 慮 斷 - ] F.E. think deliberately and execute prom ptly sh ú ltié 疏 咕 v.r w r. ① rough; sketchy ② inad­ vertently neglectful shůliiě’áomán 疏 略 傲 慢 f.e. negligent and insolent； unconventional and im pudent shúlůguóduán 熟 虑 果 断 [- 慮 - 命 ] re. d eliber­ ate in counsel and prom pt in action shúlún* 树 轮 [ 樹 - ] n . annual/grow th ring shúlún 数 论 [ 數 - ] n . 〈 m ath.> num ber theory shůlud 虛 落 s.v. sparse; scattered sh ú lu o * 致 落 [ 敵 - ] v. ① rebuke; reprove ； enum erate faults © cite one example a fter another ③ ta lk on and on sh ůlu d lu d 疏 落 落 r f . th in; sparse shúlůqíhdu 熟 虑 其 后 [- 慮 - 後 ] EE. ponder the consequences shůlúwéi卩 6ng 数 $ 围 攻 [ 數 - 圍 - ] f.e. launch a converging attack in several colum ns shúlů wěnjú 熟 虑 问 句 [- 慮 - - ] n . deliber­ ative question shůmá 数 骂 [ 數 罵 ] v. ①swear; curse ② enum erate (sb.'s) faults S h ú m á fr)* 致 码 ( 儿 ) [ 數 - ] n •① num erals; figures ②num ber; am ount ③num erical code 2shúmá 树 码 [ 樹 - ] n . scion (fo r grafting) shůmá biānjiāo 致 码 变 焦 [ 數 - 變 - ] n . d igital zoom shůmá chéngshi 数 码 城 市 [ 數 - ] Rw. digital

city shúmá guángpán 数 码 光 盘 [ 數 - 盤 ] n. digital disc；DVD shú-mái 菽 麦 [- 麥 ] N. ① beans and grains

②things easily distinguishable shúmái* 赎 买 [ 贖 買 ] v. redeem ; buy o ut shúmái zhéngcě _ 卖 政 策 [ 贖 買 - ] n . buyingout policy shūm an s.v. neglect inadvertently shům áo* 械毛 n. carding shúm áo 健 毛 [ 豎 - ] n . h air standing on end shúm áquě 树 麻 雀 [ 樹 - ] n . tree sparrow m : 2zhi sh íim á sh ish ě xiá n g ji É 码 式 摄 像 机 [ 數 - 攝 _ - ] N. d ig ita l cam corders shúmá jdāngjī 数 码 相 机 [ 數 - ] N. d ig ita l camera shúmáxuánchě 束 乌 悬 车 [ - 懸 - ] re. very rugged and dangerous road shůmá zháoxiángji 数 码 照 相 机 [ 數 - ] n . d igital camera shúmázi 树 码 子 [ 樹 - ] N. ctopio.〉scion (fo r grafting) 'shůméi* 书 眉 [書- ] n . top m argin o f a page ♦v.o. inscribe the title on the cover o f a book 2shůméi 舒眉 v.o. show pleasure shúměi M M s.v. virtuous and beautiful； refined and beautiful

shůncóng

8 78 shúm ěi

熟寐 v. sleep soundly

s h ů m é i ( b l n g ) 树霉 Č病)[樹 - ] n . s h ú m é id ě n g y á n

tree m ildew 竖 肩 齒 狼 [ 豎 - ] F.E dart fierce

looks s h ú m é iz h á n m u

舒 眉展目

re. w ear

a pleased

expression s h ú m é iz h á n y á n ( r ) 舒

眉 展 眼 ( 儿 ）ke . beam

w ith happiness； show pleasure 熱 门 熟 路 f.e. fa m ilia r things s h ů m í 书迷[番 - ] n . ① bibliom aniac ② story­ te lle r’s fan m : 2u;ěi S h ū - m i * 疏 密 n . ①density; spacing ②neglect and watchfulness 2s h ū m ! 枢 密 [ 樞 - ] n .< trad. > ① state secret © head o f the im perial p rivy council m ： 2wei s h ú m í 林 米 n •①husked sorghum ②glutinous rice 1s h ú m í 黍米 n . a va rie ty o f m ille t; m ille t grain 2s h ů m í * 来 n . corn s h ů m i á n 梳 棉 v. card s h ů m i á n * 书面[書 - ] attr . ①w ritte n ; in w ritte n form ; in w ritin g ② book cover s h ú m iá n n . deep sleep/slum ber S e e a ls o shóum ián s h ů m i á n b á o g á o 书 面 报 告 [ 書 - 報 - ] n _reading re po rt m ： lfen/ge s h ú m iá n b á o z h ě n g 书 面 保 证 [ 書 - 證 ] n. assurance in black and w hite m ： */en/ge s h ů m i á n c á i l i á o 书 面 材 料 [ 書 - ] n . w ritte n docum ent m ： 1fen/ge s h ů m i á n d á f ů .书 面 答 复 [ 書 - 復 ] n . w ritte n reply ； answer in w ritin g m ： ^fen/ge s h ů m i á n f á y á n 书 面 发 言 [ 書 - 發 - ] n . w ritte n speech s h ů m i á n j i 梳 棉 机 N. carding m achine M： *t0i s h ů m iá n j i ā o j i 书 面 交 际 [ 書 - 際] n • 〈 丨 g. > w ritte n com m unication s h ů m i á n j i h u á 书面计戈 lj [ 書 - 劃 ] n . desk plan s h ú m i á n k č n g 熟面孑 L N . ① fa m ilia r face ②acquaintance s h ů m iá n s h ē n g m in g 书 面 声 明 [ 書 - 聲 - ] n. w ritte n declaration s h ú m i á n t ó n g z h i 书 面 通 知 [ 書 - ] N. w ritte n notice m ： s h ú m i á n w é n h u á 书 面 文 化 [ 書 - ] n . lite ra ry culture s h ú m i á n w é n x i á n 书 面 文 献 [ 書 - 獻 ] N .〈 丨 g. > w ritte n text s h ů m i á n x i n g s h i 书 面 形 式 [ 書 - ] n . black and w hite ； in w ritte n form s h ú m iá n Y in ^ y ů 书 面 英 语 [ 書 - ] n . w ritte n English s h ū m i ā n y ū 书 面 语 [ 書 - ] n . w ritte n /lite ra ry language s h ū m i ā n y ú y á n 书 面 语 言 [ 書 - ] n . w ritte n / lite ra ry language s h ú m i á n z h í 书 面 纸 [ 書 - ] N. stationary w ith office /e tc. title s h ů m i á o 疏 苗 v.o. seedling th inn in g s h ú m i á o ( r ) * 树 苗 ( 儿 ) [ 樹 - ] n . sapling m : 2fcé s h ů m i á o 树 秒 [ 樹 - ] N .〈 ⑴”.〉tip o f a tree; treetop s h ů m i b ů y í 疏 密 不 一 f.e . be o f uneven density s h ú m í ’ é r c h u i 数 朵 而 炊 [ 數 - ] id •① fiiss over sm all things © be m iserly ® be contem ptibly parsim onious s h ú m í n 属 民 [ 屬 - ] n . subject (people) s h ú m í n * 庶 民 n . com m on people; the m ultitude 1s h ů m í n g * 卡 名 [書- ] n . book title 2s h ū m i n g 4^ í í •] v. w rite clearly s h ú m i n g 赎 命 [ 贖 - ] v.o. save sb. fro m the death penalty by a paym ent 丨 s h ů m í n g 署名 v.o. sign one's name 2s h ů m í n g 属 名 [ 屬 - ] n . ① category name ②〈 phys.〉genus name s h ů m í n g c í d e 属 名 词 的 [ 屬 - ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> adnom inal s h ú m í n g h á o 书 名 号 [ 書 - 號 ] n . punctuation marks enclosing b oo k/article title (< < > >) s h ú m é n s h ú lú

shůmíngrén 署 名 人 n . the undersigned shůmíng wénzháng 署 名 文 章 n . a signed a rticle m：lpiān

shůmíngyě 书 名 页 [ 書 - ] n . title page shúmínkún I 予民困 v.o. relax the people’s burden sh ūm ish i 枢 密 使 [ 樞 - ] n . 〈 trad. > prim e minister in late Tang and Song m ： 2wei shūm bdāngjiān 疏 密 相 间 f.e. artistically spaced shúm iyuán 枢 密 院 [ 植 - ] p.w. p rivy council shúm d 树 末 [樹 - ] n . tip o f a tree shúm óusháoltiě 疏 谋 少 略 f.e. n o t good at planning and p lo ttin g s h ū m d z h u ā n g z h i 输 墨 装 置 [- - 裝 - ] f.e* inking device shům ú 叔 母 N. w ife o f one’s father’s younger b roth er； aunt m ： 2wei s h ů m ú 书 目 [ 書 - ] n . booklist; title catalogue m： 'zhāng

shům ů 鼠目 n . sm all, p ro tru d in g eyes ♦attr. lacking foresight； short-sighted shůmú 庶 母 n . fa th e r’s concubine M: 2u;ěi 'sh ú m ú * 树 木 [ 樹 - ] n _trees m : 2fcé ♦v.o. plant trees 2s h ú m ů 数 目 [ 數 - ] n . num ber; am ount s h ů m ú b i á n c u á n z h ě 书 目 编 篡 者 [ 書 - ] n. b ibliographer m ： 2wěi shům úcúnguáng 鼠 目 寸 光 F.E. be shortsighted shům ů n iá n lú n d u á n d á ifá 树 木 年 轮 断 代 法 [ 樹 - -- 斷 ― ] N. dendrochronology; counting the annual tree rings shům ůxué 树 木 学 [ 樹 - ] n . dendrology shům ú-yánshícůn 树 木 岩 石 皴 [ 樹 - ] n . tree-and-rock w rin kle (in painting) shúm úzi 数 目 字 [ 數 - ] n . num eral; figure; digit 'sh un fíjl b .f. suck s h ú n x i 2shůn 栀 in tónshún 'shůn* 顺 [Jl頃] v•① obey; fo llo w ; subm it to @ arrange; p u t in o rde r ③take the opportunity to ④ steal; sh op lift ⑤ m ove something in a ve rtica l w ay ♦s.v. ① handy; convenient ②sm ooth; readable; clear and w ell-w ritten (of w ritings) ♦adv. at one's convenience ； conve­ n ie n tly ♦ b .f. ① o rde r shúnjfú ② progressive sh ú n yá n 2s h ú n

瞬 b .f. b lin k ；a m om ent/instant s h ú n jió n ,

ly ī s h i i n

舜 N. m ythical successor o f Em peror Yao and like him a paragon o f regal virtu e s h ů n á 输 纳 v. pay/subm it (m oney/goods/taxes/ etc) to the authorities shůnán f 予/抒 难 f- 難 ] v.o. give re lie f; free from difficultie s/straits ； relieve/ease/lighten distress shůnáncóngnťing 恕 难 从 命 [- 難 從 - ] f.e. We regret th a t w e cannot com ply w ith your wishes, shúnáo 书 脑 [ 書 腦 ] n . headband (o fa hardcover book ) ②spine o f (a book) shůnbá* 顺 把 s.v. obedient shúnbá 顺 琐 [- 場 ] n . lon g itu din al dike m : 恤〇 shúnbánr 顺 班 儿 adv. conveniently; in passing shúnbián(r)顺 便 （ 儿 ）adv. conveniently; in passing shúnbián shud yi jú 顺 便 说 一 句 v.p. by the w ay ； incid e ntally s h ū n c h ā 顺 差 n . favorable balance; surplus s h ú n c h á n 顺 产 [- 產 ] n . natural labor/ ch ild b irth shůncháng 顺 常 v.p. ordinary; norm al shúncháng* 丨頃畅[- 暢 ] s.v. sm ooth; unhindered ■shůnchéng J丨顷成 v. accom plish sth. w ithout obstacles 2shůnchéng J丨顷承v. obey; fo llo w shúnchénghé 顺 城 河 p.w. city moat Shún

M： 2d a o shúncí J颐磁 n . 〈 p hy.〉param agnetic sh ú n ci* Jl顷次 v.o. in order/succession o r proper sequence shúncíxú 顺 次 序 n . sequential o rde r shůncóng 顺 从 [- 從 ] v. ① su b m it/yie ld to ② submission

shundá b u rú dáodá shúndá bii rú dáodá 顺 打 不 如 倒 打 re . take loss/adversity in stride shúndái 顺 带 [- 帶 ] ADV. as convenient; in passing shúndang 顺 当 [- 當 ] s.v. smoothly; without hitch shúndáo 顺 导 [- 導 ] v. guide along a proper course shúndáo(r) * 顺 道 （儿 ） N. direct route ♦ v.o. ① obey good reasons ② on the way shúndé 顺 德 n. the virtue docility shůnéng 歹朱會巨 n_special skill; unusual ability shúnéngshěngqiáo 熟 能 生 巧 f.e . skill comes from practice shún’ěr J丨顷耳 s.v. pleasing to the ear shúnfáng jl顷 访 v. visit (a place/person/etc.) on the way shúnfěng(r) 顺 风 ( J L) V.O./N•①have a favorable/ tail wind ② move with the wind ③ good luck 3)ilu ~ a pleasant journey shúnfěngchěpéng j 硕 风 扯 篷 id. take advantage of shúnféngchěqí 顺 风 扯 旗 id . undertake sth. at an opportune moment shúnféngchuíhuč 顺 风 吹 火 id. take advantage of favorable conditions shúnfěng’ěr jl匝 风 耳 n•① well-informed person ② hearing trumpet/horn ③ a character in old tales who could hear things far away shúnféng’érhii 顺 风 而 呼 f.e . champion a cause that enjoys popular support shúnfěngshúnshuí 顺 命 顺 水 f.e. sail with the wind shúnféngyángfán 顺 风 扬 帆 [-- 揚 - ] F.E. (come running up) with swelling sails before the fair wind shúnfěn^zhuándud 顺 风 转 舵 [--轉 - ] f.e . bend/ tack with the wind shúnfú 顺 服 v. submit to shúngánrpá 顺 竿 儿 爬 v.p•① follow sb.’s c u e ② ride on sb.’s coattail shunguāng )\ Ķ % n. < p h o to .> frontlighting shúnhé 顺 和 s.v. genial; gentle; affable shúnhé rényi 顺 和 /合 人 意 v .o . go with what people feel or desire shúnhdu Jl顷 候 f.e. w ith best w ishes/regards shúnhú 顺 单 v. fo llo w ; com ply Shúnhuá 瞬 华 [- 華 ] v.R ephem eral 2shúnhuá _ 华 [- 華 ] N . ① hibiscus © beautiful appearance o f a g irl 'shúnhuá* J I[^tv _ o b e y th e la w o fn a tu re *R W Hué (old capital o f V iet Nam ) 2shúnhuá Jl顷 话 n. inoffensive/agreeable words shúnhuái 顺 怀 [- 懷 ] v .o . follow o ne’s desires/ wishes shúnhui 顺 汇 [- 匯 ] n. favorable exchange shúnhú míiudn J颐乎民心 v.o. rņeet the wishes of the people shūnhū qingli 顺 乎 情 理 v.o. conform/stand to reason shūnhū tiānli 顺 乎 天 理 v.o. conform to the course of nature shúnhú zírán 顺 乎 自 然 v.o. in the course of nature s h ů n ! 鼠匿 v. hide shūnian 抒 念 v .o . be relieved of thoughts/ emotions burdening one’s mind shúnián 熟年 n. year of good harvests; bumper year shúnián* 鼠年 n. year of the rat shúnián — 念 [ 數 - ] n. ① nam eone-by-one; enumerate ② read/recite sentence-by-semence or line-by-line shúnián 数 年 [ 數 - ] n. several years; a few years shúnián r ú y ir i 妓 年 ？(]一 自 [ 數 - ] re . with perseverance and consistency shúniáoguán 输 尿 管 n. ureter shuniě N. son of a concubine s h ů n iú * ^ Í f l_ - ] N .® p iv o t ;c e n t e r ® k e y position

shúnxiqiánli

8 79 shúniú 属 牛 [ 屬

- ] f.e . b e b o rn in th e y e a r o f th e

shůnshí sůdú 瞬 时 速 度

[ - 時 - - ] N. in s ta n ta n e o u s

v e lo c ity

ox s h ú n iú z u d y d n g 枢 纽 作 用 [ 樞 - ] n . p iv o ta l ro le

s h ú n s h ú á n g 瞬 时 性 [ - 時 - ] N. in s ta n ta n e ity

间 ADV. in a tw in k lin g s h ū n jiā n d d n g z u d d d n g c i 瞬 间 动 作 动 词 [-動 - 動 - ] N. < Ig .> m o m e n ta ry e v e n t v e rb s h ú n jiá o ( r ) 顺 脚 ( 儿 ）[ - 腳 - ]v .o . ① as o p p o rtu n ity p e rm its ；as c o n v e n ie n t ；in p a ssin g ② b e a d ire c t ro u te shúnjing 顺 境 n. fa v o ra b le c irc u m s ta n c e shúnjinr 顺 劲 儿 [ - 勁 - ] ADV. w ith ease ; w ith o u t d ifB c u lty ；s m o o th ly ♦ v. u se e x is tin g m o m e n tu m

s h ů n s h fy ín

s h ú n s h íz h d n g fá n p d á n g 顺 时 钟 方 向 [ - 時 鐘 -

♦s.v. s m o o th -g o in g shůnkě 瞬 亥 !] n. m o m e n t sh ún kóu(r) 顺 口 （儿 ）s _ v . ①

2shúnshču

s h ú n jiá n

spea k

_

e a sy to r e a d /

② < to p o .> a g re e a b le ; to o n e ’s ta s te

o th e rs

- ] N. c lo c k w is e d ire c tio n is h ů n s h ó u O * ) 顺 手 ( 儿 ) v .o . ① s m o o th ly ; e a s ily ; c o n v e n ie n tly

re m a rk

shúnlí 顺 理 s.v. re a s o n a b le ; lo g ic a l shůnli* Jl顷 利 s.v. s m o o th ; su cc e s s fu l; shúnlichéngzháng 顺 理 成 章 fiel I t

w ith o u t a

fo llo w s as a

( 儿 ） 5.乂

① w e ll② w e ll-o rd e re d

® s m o o th ；e a sy

shúnliú 顺 流 v . ① flow downward ② go with do things according to reason shúnliú，érxiá 顺 流 而 下 r e . sail downstream with the current ③

shúnliú’érxíng 顺 流 而 行 re. g o w ith th e s tre a m sh ú n lú (r) 顺 洛 ( 儿 5 v .o . ① o n th e w a y ; in p a s s in g © b e a d ire c t ro u te ) [ - - 驢 - ] n. < c o II.>

sb . tra c ta b le ；a m e n a b le to p e rs u a s io n ；w e ll behaved

shůnmín J丨顷民 N. abjectly obedient citizens shúnmíng j 丨质命 v .o . ① obey orders ② leave one’s fate to heaven

shúnmd 咣 墨

v .o . b e d e e p in th o u g h t w h ile

w ritin g

shúnmú 瞬 目 v .o . fla s h a g la n c e shůnóng 咏 农 [ 樹 農 ] n _ tre e fa rm e r shúnpó(r) liū 顺 破 ( 儿 ) 溜 v.r

shůnshuí 顺 水

[- 驢 ]

f.e .

re g re ss;

< co I〗 .> s lip

] s.v. p le a s a n t; h a p p y ; fre e fro m

w o rry

shún qilai j 呱 起 来 R.v. b e s m o o th in g d o w n shůnqíng ]颐 ^隋 s . v . ① fa ir a n d re a s o n a b le ② s h o w in g re s p e c t fo r w h a t o th e rs fe e l ♦ v .o .

a llo w p e o p le to f u lf ill th e ir n a tu ra l fe e lin g s

shún qingli 顺 情 理 v.o. be fair and reasonable shúnqíngshúnlír 顺 情 顺 理 儿 f.e . fair

shůnshuírénqíng 顺 水 人 情

f.e .

fa v o r d o n e a t

little c o s t

id. se ize a n o p p o r­

shúnshuíxíngchuán 顺 水 行 船

id

. ① o p p o r-

② fa c ile 顺 顺 当 当 [- 當 當 ]

shú n sh u n d á n g d á n g

11^

s m o o th a n d e a sy ( o f ta s k s /e tc .) s h ú n s h ú n liú liú 顺 顺 溜 溜 R.F. s m o o th ly shunsong

Jl(^ ^

f.e .

re s p e c tfu lly y o u rs (c o rre ­

s p o n d e n c e c lo s u re ) s h ů n s ú 顺 俗 v .o . g o w ith th e c ro w d s h ů n s u ! J幌 遂

adv.

w e ll; s m o o th ly

s h ú n té n g m ó g u á 顺 藤 摸 瓜

f.e .

tra c k d o w n s b ./

s th . b y fo llo w in g c lu e s

shúntiányingrén 顺 天 应 人

[ - - 應 - ] R E .fo llo w

th e m a n d a te o f h e a v e n a n d c o m p ly w ith th e w is h e s o f th e p e o p le

shúntíánzhěcháng Jl顷 天 者 昌

f.e .

th o s e w h o

s u b m it to h e a v e n 's d e c re e w ill p ro s p e r

shúntíáoshúnlí 顺 条 顺 理

[ - 條 - ] f .e •① p lia n t;

o b e d ie n t © g o a lo n g ；c o m p ly

shuntónghuá

J颐 同 化

n. < Ig .> p ro g re s s iv e

a s s im ila tio n

shūmi 书 奴 [ 書

- ] n . s la v is h im ita to r ( o f c a llig ra ­

shúnů* 淑 女 n . < u ;r.> fa ir m a id e n m : 2u ;ě i shúnů N. c o m m o n e r's d a u g h te r shúntiě 暑 拒 [ - 瘡 ] n . m a la ria in s u m m e r shúnwěi 顺 位 n . n a tu ra l/n o rm a l p o s itio n

(o f a

shůnxi* 晚 吸 shun» ^

v. s u ck adv.

in a fla s h ♦ a t t r .

e p h e m e ra l

shúnxiáng 顺 向 a t t r . < Ig .> fo rw a rd shúnxiángdáimíng 顺 向 代 名 N •〈丨 g.> fo rw a rd p ro n o m in a liz a tio n

shúnxiáng jishů 顺 向 计 数

[ - 數 ] V.P. c o u n tin g

fo rw a rd

shúnxiáng pípěi 顺 向 匹 配

N. fo rw a rd m a tc h

(in te x tu a l c o m p a ris o n )

and reasonable

shúnqízlrán 顺 其 自 然

v.o_ g o d o w n s tre a m ; b e w ith th e e ffo rtle s s ly ；w ith o u t c o s t

fe tu s )

a w a y ；v a n is h

shůnqi Jl顷 气 [ - 氣

adv.

phy

b a c k s lid e

shúnpdxiálú 顺 坡 下 驴

[ - - 牽 - ] id . m a ke

o ff w ith s th .

tu n ity to g a in o n e 's e n d

m a tte r o f c o u rs e .；b e lo g ic a l；b e w e ll re a s o n e d

shúnm áolú(r) 顺 毛 驴 ( 儿

Jl顷 守 v. ju s t c a rry o n a c c o rd in g to

shūnshčuqiānyāng 顺 手 牵 羊

tu n is tíc

_

® as

fo rm e r p ra c tic e s

shúnshnituizhóu

h itc h

b e h a v e d ; o b e d ie n t; g e n tle

@ w ith o u t e x tra tro u b le

a n a tu ra l s e q u e n c e o r s im u lta n e o u s ly (d o s th .)

s tre a m ^

shūnkčuliū(r) 顺 口 溜 ( J Ļ 2 n. d o g g e re l; jin g le shúnkčuzh^án 顺 口 乏 言 n. p a ssin g

the current

s h ů n s h íz h ě n 顺 时 针 [ - 時 - ] n . c lo c k w is e s h ú n s h íz h ó n g 瘤日 f 钟 [ - 時 鐘 ] N. c lo c k w is e

♦ s.v. h a n d y ；c o n v e n ie n t a n d e a sy to use

♦ adv. c a s u a lly /；o ffh a n d e d ly ^ v . re a d s m o o th ly shúnkóudáyín 顺 口 搭 音 f.e. c h im e in w ith

shúnliu(r)* 顺

瞬 时 音 [ - 時 - ] N. < 丨 g .> m o m e n ta ry

so u n d

f.e .

let nature take its

shúnriyáonián 舜 日 堯 年 [ - - 堯 - ] r e . g o ld e n a ge shúnrú 晚 孚 L v .o . s u c k th e b re a s t shúnshá 瞬 霎 adv. in a b lin k ；in a tw in k lin g shůnshán 瞬 闪 v. fla s h shúnshándákáng 顺 山 大 坑 N. < co 丨 丨 •> b ig b ric k

[ - - 刪 - ] n . < ig . >

shúnxiáng shānliiē 顺 向 删 略

[- - 刪 - ] n _ < 丨 g. >

fo rw a rd d e le tio n

shúnxíjián 瞬 肩 ^ 间 N. in th e tw in k lin g o f a n eye shúmdn J颐 心 s.v. s a tis fa c to ry shuiudng Jl顷 星 v .o . < tra d .> o ffe r a s a c rific e to th e s ta r g o d

bed

shúnshán huóyán de 瞬 闪 火 焰 的 flashing

shúnxiáng shánchú 顺 向 删 除 fo rw a rd d e le tio n

course

ATm

■ s h ú n s h í* 瞬日寸[ - 時 ] ATTR. in s ta n ta n e o u s 2s h ú n s h í jl[ ^ ^ [ - B _ ] v . o . © b e in lu c k ® b e o n tim e S h ů n s h i 顺 势 [ - 勢 ] v .o ■① se ize a n o p p o rtu n ity

s h ú n x ín g * Jl顷 行

n

. < a s tr. > d ire c t m o tio n

s h ú n x ín g d e J丨顷行的 s h ů n x ín g g á n rá o

*

attr .

< lg .> p ro g re s s iv e

行 干 扰 [- 邊 ]

shúnxíng tónghuá

M Í Ť I Š jj- t l N.

shúnxíng yihuá jl 顷 行 异 化 [ - - 異

n a tu ra l ( o f o n e 's m a n n e r)

shúnxíng zhiyuě 川 页 行 制 约

3shúnsh! J丨顷事 n . matters that one is happy about shúnshi liáofá 顺 势 疗 法 [ - 勢 療 - ] n . homeopathy

. < lg .>

p ro g re s ­

s iv e a s s im ila tio n

② d o s th . w ith o u t ta k in g e x tra tro u b le [ - 適 ] v.R c a s u a l/c o m p o s e d /

2shůnshi 顺 适

n

p ro a c tiv e in te rfe re n c e

- ] n . p ro g re s s iv e

d is s im ila tio n n.

< !g .> p ro a c tiv e

in h ib itio n

shuiudqiánll 瞬 息 干 里 re. In

th e tw in k le o f a n

e ye a th o u s a n d m ile s w a s c o v e re d .

瞬 息 万 变 [-萬 變 ] f.e. fast

s h ú n x iw á n b iá n

瞬 息 之 间 n . in a fla s h

s h ú n x i z h ījiā n

咸 序

© lu c k y ； fo rtu n a te

s h ú n x ú c h ú lí 顺 序 处 理 [ - - 處 - ]

n.

s e q u e n tia l

p ro c e s s in g

数 目 字 [-- 數

顺 序

shún xú sh ú m ú d

- - ] N.

o rd in a l n u m b e r s h u n y á n * 顺 延 v. p o s tp o n e J丨质眼 s .v . ① p le a s in g to th e e ye ② a g re e a b le (in g e n e ra l) s h ú n y i j 丨顷意 s.v. a g re e a b le ; p le a s a n t s h ú n y ifá j 颀 译 法 [ - 譯 - ] n . < 丨 g .> tra n s la tio n in shů n yá n

re g u la r se q u e n ce s h ú n y ih u á 顺 异 化 [ - 異 - ]

. < lg .> p ro g re s s iv e

n

d is s im ila tio n J丨顷应[ - 應 ] v. c o m p ly w ith ; c o n fo rm

to ；a d ju s t

顺

s h ú n y in g c h á o liú

应

潮

[ - 應 - - ] v .o . c o n ­

流

fo rm to th e h is to ric a l tre n d o f th e tim e

顺

s h ů n y in g h u á n jln g

应

环

[ - 應 環 - ] v.o .

境

a c c o rd w ith o n e 's e n v iro n m e n t s h ú n y in g m iiu d n 顺 应 民 心 [ - 應 - - ] v .o . c o m p ly w ith th e a s p ira tio n s o f th e p e o p le s h ú n y in g m in y i 顺 应 民 意 [ - 齒 - - ] v .o . a d h e re to p u b lic o p in io n

顺 应 时 代 [ - 應 時 - ] v.o .

s h ú n y in g s h íd á i

c o n fo rm to th e tim e s s h ů n y ó n g s h íz h ! 晚

痈 甜 涛 [-癰 f.e . practice

sycophancy or servile flattery s h ú n y ú n 顺 运 [ - 運 ] v .o . with a lucky chance s h ú n z h e 顺 着 [ - 著 ] v.P•① follow Í following; along 顺 证 [ - 證 ] N. < C h. m e d .> s e rio u s

shúnzhěng

case \ ^ iic h im p ro v e s s te a d ily s h ú n z h í 顺 职 [ - 職 ] v .o . liv e u p to o n e ’s d u ty s h ú n z h l* j 颐 旨 v .o . s u b m it to a n im p e ria l d e c re e s h ú n z M jin g y i

顺

致敬意

f.e .

w ith m y b e s t

re s p e cts

顺 钟 方 向 [- 鐘 - - ] n .

s h ů n z h ó n g fá n g x iá n g c lo c k w is e d ire c tio n

s h ú n z i J丨顷子 N. < io p o .> s tra ig h t (in m a h jo n g g / p o k e r/e tc .) s h ú n z u i( r ) 顺 嘴 ( 儿 ）s.v •① e a sy to p ro n o u n c e

② o ffh a n d e d ♦ v .o . s p e a k c a s u a lly w ith o u t m u c h th o u g h t s h ů n z u íz i 顺 嘴 子

n.

言备] v . ① sp e a k; ta lk T ó z é n m e ~ ? ③ s c o ld ④ a c t as m a tc h m a k e r © re fe r to ；in d ic a te M de huá shi

W h a t d id h e say ? ② e x p la in

shut ne? W h o m d id y o u r re m a rk s re fe r to ? xuéshuó See also 3shui ~

♦ b .f . th e o ry ；te a c h in g s ；d o c trin e b .f•①

n e w m o o n sh u ó jy u é ② fir s t d a y

o f th e lu n a r m o n th s h u d ri ③ n o rth s h u d fē n g 2s h u d

硕 [硕 ]

b .f • ①

© M a s te r's d e g re e

3s h u d

数 [數 ]

b .f .

v e ry la rg e S h u d g u ó

shudshi fre q u e n tly ; re p e a te d ly

shuómai, fánshuó See also lshů, 2shu 4s h u d 5s h u o

shuojīn See also Sshud BF- n ^ e lt (m e ta l) liújinshuóshí See

also ^huo 6s h u o

槊

b .f.

a n c ie n t lo n g -h a n d le d s p e a r

héngshudfushi 7s h u ó I®

B.F. c a p s u le ；se e d p o d 2shuóguó, shuóhú

8s h u ó

in

méishuó

s h u ó b á 说 罢 [ - 罷 ] V-R a fte r s a y in g sth . s h u á b á i i 兑 白 N . 〈o p e ra > s p o k e n p a rt s l> u ó b á id á o lů

说 白 道 绿

re*

com m e nt on

v a rio u s th in g s w ith o u t re s tra in t s h u ó b á ile 说 白 了 v.p. p u t in p la in la n g u a g e s h u ó b á n b iá n b á n

说 办 便 办 [- 辦 - 辦 ]

re_no

s o o n e r s a id th a n d o n e s h u ó b ě n z ú y ů d e ré n 说 本 族 语 的 人

n.

n a tiv e

s p e a ke r

朔 边 [ - 邊 ] rw.

northern frontier s h u d b ú i 兑 部 N .〈trad.> novels, anecdotes, etc. s h u á b u c h ú h u á 说 不 出 话 v.p. lose one’s tongue

s h itó b iá n

say shuóbudáo 说 不 到 r .v. < coH.> © sa y n o m o re ② can't agree with (each other) shuóbude 说 不 得 R.v. ① be unspeakable/ unmentionable © be scandalous ® have no say; have to comply ④ be unavoidable shuóbuding 说 不 定 R.v. perhaps; maybe shudbuduijlnr 说 不 对 勤 儿 [-- 對 勤 - ] R«v. < c o ll> can't agree with each other s h u 6 b u f ú 说 不 服 r .v. be unable to convince/ persuade sb. shuóbugud 说 不 过 R.v• ① can’t win an argument/debate against sb. © cannot outspeak sb .；cannot match sb.'s eloquence s h u ó b u g u d q u i 兑 不 过 去 R.v. can't be justified or explained away shuóbuháo 说 不 好 r .v• ① can’t speak well (of language/etc.) © can't reach agreement ③ be unable to say for certain ；not be certain ；can't say s h u 6 b u j ! n 说 不 尽 [- 盡 ] ilv. have too much to tell shuóbukái 说 不 开 [- 開 ] R*v. can’t reach agree­ ment s h u ó b u l á i 说 不 来 R*v• ① can ’t get along (with sb . ) ② can’t express (sth. ) ③ not know how to put it s h u ó b u l i á o 说 不 了 ilv. cannot say s h u d b u f is a 说 不 利 洒 [- 灑 ] v.r stammer; mumble s h u ó b u m í n g 说 不 明 r *v. can’t explain clearly s h u ó b u n á o 说 不 恼 [- 悩 ] itv. can ’t get sb. angry through argument shudbuqi 说 不 齐 [- 齊 ] RV. cannot say for sure shuóbuqing 说 不 清 r .v. ① can't be certain; don't know for sure © can't speak/explain dearly shuóbuqingchú 说 不 清 楚 S e e s h u č b u q í n g sh u ó b u q in gd á o b u m ín g 说 不 清 道 不 明 r e . I t is n o t s o m e th in g t h a t o n e c a n e x p la in c le a r ly a n d m a k e p e o p le u n d e r s ta n d , shuóbusháng

说不上

il v

•①c a n ’t s a y / t e l l ②b e

上

来

n o t w o r t h m e n t i o n in g s h u d b u s h á n g la i

说

不

r .v.

unable to get

说 不 通 itv . ① can’t persuade sb. to agree with sth . ② be illogical; not make sense s h u ó b u t u č 说 不 妥 R*v. can’t reach agreement s h u ó b u w á n 说 不 完 r .v. ① talk endlessly ② have too much to tell/say shuóbuxiá 说 不 下 R*v. can’t convince/persuade shuó b u xiáqu 说 不 下 去 itv • ① be unable to finish what one is saying ② be unacceptable to one's sense of propriety s h u ó b u z h á o 说 不 着 [- 箸 ] R.v. should/ought not say/tell W o h é n i y a , I shouldn't tell you.

s h u á b u tó n g

shuó C áo C áo, C áo C āo dáo

烁 / 綠 [ 煤 / 鑠 ] B.F. b rig h t;s h in in g

shán shuó,

说 不 出 口 v.p. ① find it difficult be unutterable 说 不 出 来 R*v. cannot speak/

the words out

a ye s-m a n

shuó*

Shud 朔

②

s h u 6 b u c h ů la i

se q u e n c e ; o rd e r ♦ a d v . ① in

n.

p ro p e r o rd e r ；in tu rn

s h ú n y ln g

shuóbuchú k č u

to speak of

c h a n g in g shúnxú

shuó de yóuli

88 0

sh uím w ánbián

id .

说

曹

操

，會 操 到

speak of the devil.. . s h u ó c h á 说 差 v.r misspeak s h u ó c h á le 说 叉 了 v.p. start quarreling (while having a conversation) shuó-cháng 说 唱 v. alternate speaking and sinking (to narrate a story) # n. talking and singing (as entertainment) ；rap music ♦ attr. prosimetric shuáchán gdáod uán 说 长 道 短 re . criticize others ；gossip shuóchánglůnduán 说 长 论 短 f.e. discuss a variety of subjects s h u ó - c h á n g wénxué i 兑 唱 文 学 n. prosimetric literature s h u ó c h é g ů l u j i á 说 车 轴 辘 架 v.o. say the same thing over and over again shu6chéng 说 成 r *v. succeed in negotiation; reach agreement shudchū* 说 出 ilv. take the words out o f one’s mouth

shuóchú 说 处 [ - 處 ] n . sth. to say shuochuān 说 ^ ^ itv . tell what sth. really is; reveal；disclose shuóchú huá lá i 说 出 话 来 v .r fin a lly sp e a k o u t shuó chůlai 说 出 来 r .v . s p e a k o u t shuóchú qī la i 说 出 七 来 v.p. < to p o . > n o m a tte r h o w m u c h o n e u rg e s ；re g a rd le s s o f h o w one trie s to p e rs u a d e

shuócí 说 辞 / 词 [ - 辭] n . < co 丨丨•> e xcu se ; p re te x t shudcud 说 错 it v . m issp e a k ；m a ke a s lip ; speak in c o rre c tly

shuócudle huá 说 错 了 话 v.p. speak what shouldn't have been uttered shuddá 说 大 R*v. exaggerate shuddá* 硕 大 v.p. big shuó dáhuá i 兑 大 话 v.o. brag; talk big shuódao 说 道 v. talk over; discuss Zhě jtó n shi uíčmen dči 〜 yixid. We have to talk over this matter. Bá n i de xiángfa gěi wómen ----- . Tell us something about your ideas. 4 n. (underlying) reason Zhě lim ián yóu There's something behind this. See also 'shuódáo Shuódáo* 说 道 v. say (the words quoted) ♦cons, shuó A dāo B say/speak in an AB manner shuó qin dao re speak affectionately See also shuódao 2shuódáo i 兑至lj r _v . s p e a k o f; m e n tio n ; re fe r to ; as to

3shu6dáo 说 倒 v.p. sa y s th . shuó dáodi 说 到 底 v.p. in

o p p o s ite to th e tru th th e fin a l a n a lysis; at

b o tto m

shuódáo nár，bándáo n á r 说 到 哪 儿 ， 办到哪 儿 [— ， 辦 - - • ] v.R However far you commit yourself, carry it out. shuódáo qián, bián wúyuán 说 到 钱 ， 便无缘 錢 ,— ] r e . To speak o f a lo a n is to put a n end to friendship. shu6dáo tóngchů 说 到 痛 处 [ - 處 ] v.o. touch on a ra w spot shuódáozuddáo 说 到 做 到 F.E. d o 油 a t on e says

shuó dátián 说 大 天 v .o .〈c o il.>

p ra is e to th e

skie s

shuddáwúbí 硕 大 无 比 v.p. g ig a n tic shuódáwúpéng 硕 大 无 朋 v .r g ig a n tic shuóde 说 得 (：〇 胳 .& 0 八 ~ 5 ,1 ^ 6 ^ 召 15@56(：01116

说 好 说 岁 ？五

②u s e

. ① p e rs u a s iv e ta lk e r ② < d e ro g .> lo b b y is t; p e rs o n s e n t to p e rs u a d e sb . ③ < tra d . > n

p e rs u a d e a n o th e r m ： 2wei shuó kónghuá 说 空 话 v .o .

shuóháoting 说 好 听 [ - 聽 ] v .o . lshuóhe 说 合 v . ① b rin g tw o 2shuóhe 说军口 v . m e d ia te a shuóhěidáobái 说黑 道 白

shuókúdáonán

说

苦道难[-難

] f.e _te ll a ll o n e ’s

s ib ly /th o u g h tle s s ly

shudlái 说来 V.P. h a v in g b r o u g h t t h is u p … shudlái háoxiáo 说 来 好 笑 v.r I t ’s f t r n n y

th a t

v .r

it ’s a lo n g

s h u č lá i r ó n g y í z u d s h í n á n

说来容易做时难

[ - 時 難 ] V.P. E a s ie r s a id t h a n d o n e .

irre s p o n -

说媒 v .o . a c t a s a m a t c h m a k e r 说 梦 [ - 夢 ] v .o . t a l k n o n s e n s e 3 1 « 1 0 1 1^1 1§ 1 11 ^说 梦 话 [ - 夢 - ]7 .0 .© 1 3 1 1 ^ 1 1 o n e 's s le e p ②t a l k n o n s e n s e s h u ó m í n g 说明 v. e x p la in ; illu s t r a t e ; s h o w 4 n . e x p la n a t io n ； account s h u ó m i n g b a i 说明白 R.V. g iv e a d e a r a c c o u m

shuóm ěng

( o f o n e ’s a t t it u d e / e t c . )

s h u ó lá is h u ó q ů

说来说去

v.p. r e p e a t o v e r a n d

o v e r a g a in

shudláo 硕 老

说明句

n.

< ig .> e x p lic a tiv e se n ­

te n c e s h u ó m ín g l!

说明 力 n . e x p la n a to ry p o w e r 说 明 清 楚 R.v. m a ke c le a r

s h u ó m ín g q ín g c h ú

说 明 节 [ - •番 ] N. (te c h n ic a l)

s h u ó m ín g s h ú

m a n u a l；(b o o k o f) d ire c tio n s ；syn o p sis (o f a p la y /e tc .) M： lzhāng i 兑明文

s h u ó m ín g w é n

n

. e x p o s ito ry w ritin g ;

e x p o s itio n s h u č m ín g x in g z h u á n g y ů

说 明 性 状 语 [- - - 狀 -]

d is ju n c t

说明原委

v .o . e x p la in w h y

and h ow

朔漠

rw .

n o rth e rn d e se rts

说母语的人

s h u ó m ů y ú d e ré n

丨

n . < g .>

n a tiv e

spea ker

5^ - % N. n o r t h e r n b ir d s m ： 2z h f 说 抒 [ - 撐 ] v. f a l l o u t ( i n c o n v e r s a t io n ) s h u č p á n g jiů c h u á n 说 胖 就 喘 〈 c d ^R R b e

s h u o n iá o

s h u ó p iá o lia n g h u á

说漂亮话

s h u ó p iě x ie h u á

v .o . o f f e r lip

说撇斜话

v .o . < r o p o .> s p e a k

d e r is iv e ly ； d e r id e s h u č p in g s h ū

说 评 书 [ - 書] n . ty p e

o f s t o r y te llin g

( u s u . o f t r a d , n o v e ls ) ♦ v .o . p e r f o r m th is t y p e o f

说破 i t v . < c o H .> ① e x p o s e m y t h s /lie s ②e x p o s e s e c r e ts / t r e a c h e r y s h u ó p d h u ā z h ā o r 说 破 花 招 儿 v .o . < ro p o . > shuópd

说破嗓门

shuópd sángm én

v .o . t a l k o n e s e lf

说 破 嘴 v .o . ta lk o n e s e lf h o a rse 说 起 r *v •① m e n tio n ② ta lk a b o u t ③s t a r t t a l k in g a b o u t ; b r in g u p (a s u b je c t ) ④w i t h re fe re n c e t o ； as fo r s h u d q i 朔 气 [ - 氣 ] n . ①2 4 s o la r p e r io d s o f t h e

s h u ó q í*

© c o ld a ir

s h u d q iá n

数 欠 [ 數 - ] N. fre q u e n t y a w n in g 说 千 道 万 [ - 萬 ] f.e . k e e p

s h u ó q iá n d á o w á n

o r m o re p a rtie s

q u a rre l; c o n c ilia te

( o f m o r e t h a n 9 0 b e a ts p e r m in u t e ) shuóm éi

year

shuólái huá cháng 说 来 话 长

s h u ó l á i q í g u á i i 兑来奇 f ； l v.p. s t r a n g e t o s a y . . .

r e * c ritic iz e

朔马 n . h o r s e s o f n o r t h e r n b r e e d s 數 脉 [ 數 脈 ] n . < C h . m e ď > r a p id p u ls e

shuópó zu i

s h u ó k ó u 说 口 v. b o a s t

s p e a k in fa v o r o f

to g e th e r ② ta lk o v e r; d iscu ss

shudm á

h o a rs e

s to ry

t o c o n v in c e s b .

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s h u ó lu d le

e x p o s e tre a c h e ry

s p o u t e m p ty v e r­

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e v e r y p o s s ib le a r g u m e n t

a w a y a s e c re t

s t o r y te llin g

p o p u la r ( o f e xp re ssio n s)

w oes

shuóháo i 兑好 r v . c o m e t o a n a g r e e m e n t shuó háohuá i 兑 舌v .o . s p e a k i n f a v o r o f w h a t o n e says

v .o . e x p la in B u d d h is t s c r ip ­

b ia g e

p a n im e n t 油 e n n a rra tin g s to rie s in m e tric a l

③p r e a c h 烁 亮 [ , - ] v.R d a z z lin g ; b r illia n t ; r e s p le n d e n t ； s p a r k lin g s h u ó liá n g j d n h u á i 兑良心话 v .o . b e q u it e f a i r s h u ó l i ů k č u 说溜口 S e e s h u d 丨 iū 丨 e zui s h u ó l i ú l e z u ! i 益溜了嘴 v .o . < c o H .> ① t a l k / r e v e a l t o o m u c h ②m a k e a s lip o f t h e t o n g u e s h u ó l í w é n 说 理 文 n . a r g u m e n t a t io n s h u č l d u l e d ó u i 免漏 了 兜 v .o . c t o p o . 〉 g iv e

s e r v ic e

p ro fe s s io n a l in te rm e d ia ry h ire d b y o n e ru le r to

le ss s t a t e m e n t s

shudgučyāzhī 硕 果 压 枝

51111011彡0311110(1组

s h in in g ; g litte rin g ;

g lis te n in g

shuókě 说 客

a c h ie v e m e n ts

shuó guótóuhuá 说 过 头 话

e x p r e s s M y ; s a y / t e ll

tu r e s

s u rv iv in g e x e m p la r

W o n ’t y o u lis te n t o re a s o n ?

~ bů

s h u d liá n g

p u f f e d u p b y p r a is e

shudjin 烁 金 [ 煤

shu6〗 īng 说 经 [ - 經 ]

( fig .)

2shudguó 蒴 果 n . < b o t.> c a p s u le shudgučjíncún 硕 果 仅 存 [ - - 僅 5^ ^ ： ^ ^

r *v .

e v e r y t h in g

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t h in g s o u t

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N.

c o n v e r s a t io n

c le a rly

碑 了 归 齐 [-歸 齊 ] v .R 〈 c o il .〉 ①a f t e r a ll is s a id a n d d o n e ②g e n e r a lly s p e a k in g s h u 6 1 e s u á n s h ú 说 了 算 数 [ - 數 ] v.p. I m e a n

s h u ó m ln g ju

② in a s h o rt w h ile

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shuó huó

fa il to k e e p a

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v .r

tru th

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c a re fu l c h o ic e o f w o rd s a n d o v e rs te p lim its

v.R N o

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说 了不算

s h u ó le b ú s u á n

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c le a r a n s w e r

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b e a w itty ta lk e r

s h u 6 h u á ih u á 说 坏 话 [ - 壞 - ] v .o . b a d m o u th s b ./

shudhuáyuánhuá 说 话 圆 滑

n o r th w in d h o u d s .

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c a r r y w e ig h t .

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to n g u e

shudfá i 免法 v . o . < B u d d . > p r e a c h B u d d h is m shuofan R.V. b r e a k u p a f t e r a q u a r r e l shudfāng 朔 方 p.w . n o r t h shuó fángbián i 兑方便 v .o . s p e a k i n f a v o r o f shudfēng 朔 风 n_n o r t h w i n d shuófěngliánghuá 说 风 凉 话 [--涼 - ] f.e. m a k e

shuóguólěilěi

shuóherén i 兑合人 n. m e d ia t o r m: 2u ;ě i shudhú 蒴 壶 [ - 壺 ] n . u r n m: 2z h f shuóhuá 说话 v . o . ①s p e a k ; t a lk ; s a y ; c h a t Shuó nálíhuá.’ T h e id e a !②g o s s ip ③t e l l s t o r ie s ^ a d v .

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a n d th a t

shučduándáocháng 说 短 道 长 re• ①

说服

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shuó qiáopíhuá

s h u d q iá n g

说 俄 [ - 戧 ] v. d a s h v e rb a lly 说 千 说 万 [ - 萬] f.e . sp e a k

s h u ó q iá n s h u č w á n

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N. v e n e ra b le s e n io r s c h o la r

on

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882

shuó qílai 说 起 来 r _v. ① start to talk about © m ention © actually © as a matter o f fact ；in fact shuóqin i 兑亲[ - 親 ] v .o . act as a m a t c h m a k e r shuóqíndáoré 也 条 道 热 [ - 親 - 熱 ] say

r e f e r e n c e t o b r ib e r y )

shudrénzhikuán 硕 人 之 宽 [ - 寬 ]

n. A g r e a t

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shuó shénm e huá 说 什 么 话 [ - - 麼 - ] v .o .

W hat

②e x p la in ;

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expound

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n.

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说通

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遲 - 時 - ] eel

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i

乐石流金 [ 鍊 - ] f .e •①h o t

a s h e ll

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难 [ - 時 … 時難 ] v.R E a s ie r s a id t h a n shuoshishēng 硕 士 生 n. M a s t e r ’s

done. d e g re e

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R.V. fu lly e x p re s s /e x p o u n d

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说 头 知 尾

t a l k ；

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be eloquent

f ie .

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s e rio u s ly

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sh u d zh ě n g é d e

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s h u ó z h ē n h u ā 说 真 话 v .o . te ll th e tru th

< coH .> v.p. m a k e a s lip

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r .v .

说 逢 说 那 [ - 這 - - ] v.p. sa y th is

a n d th a t

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s h u ó z h e w á n r 说 着 玩 儿 [ - 著 - - ] v.R < co 丨 丨 •> be

•① fir s t a n d th e 1 5 th d a y s o f

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ju s t jo k in g /k id d in g ；n o t b e s e rio u s in s a y in g sth.

shud-wáng 朔 望

n

a lu n a r m o n th

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. lu n a r m o n th ; lu n a ­

n _ firs t C h in e se

i早 文 解 字

f.e .

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v.R a n n o u n c e th e

说 走 就 走

s h u ó z ó u jiú z ó u

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[ - 戲 ] v .o . e x p la in h o w a p a rt is to

s h u ó z ó u le b á n 说 走 了 板 v.p. ru n o ff at th e m o u th ；ta lk to o m u c h

i 兑 下 v.r

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_

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in a

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[ - 樂 ] f.e . (T h e y ) ta lk e d

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- ] v .o . fin d

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m in d

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n

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说 走 了 板 眼 v.p. < c o ii.>

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n.

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n n

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d ic tio n a ry , c o m p ile d b y X u S h e n , 121 A .D

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致 起 t數 - ]

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s tu d e n ts )

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n

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[ - 體 - - ] v o . sp e a k

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shuótóng

f r i e n d l y t h in g s

shuóqlng R.v. straighten out (a matter) shuóqíng(r)* 说 情 ( 儿 ) v_o. intercede for sb. shuó qingchú 说 清 楚 r .v . speak/express clearly shuóqingdáobái i 兑清道白 f. e . talk clearly shuóquán 说 全 r .v . complete one’s sentence/ remark shuór i 兑j L n. ① s th . t o s a y ② t e r m s (e s p . in

dáměirén.

shuótiě

shúqián

v.p.

m

: bhóng

s h ú q iá n 输 钱 [ - 錢 ] v .o . lo s e m o n e y (in g a m b lin g / e tc .)

shúqián shúqián 疏 浅 [ - 淺 ]

®

s u p e r f ic ia l

①m e a g e r ②c r u d e

v .r

and

n o t c l o s e / in t im a t e

shúqián 数 钱 [ 數 錢 ] v .o . c o u n t m o n e y shuqiáng N. e s p a lie r m ：2dao shúqíbán 暑 期 班 jņi. s u m m e r s c h o o l shúqibirén 暑 气 逼 人 [ - 氣 f .e * T h e s u m m e r

shúqiě 书 箇 [ 書 會 ] n . b o o k c a s e shúqiě* — 窃 [ - 竊 ] N. p e t t y t h i e f shúqiěgóudáo 鼠窃病 J 盗 [ - 竊 - 盗 ]

up

shúqiěgčutóu 鼠 窃 狗偷[- 竊 - -

F.R p e t t y

① p la y

] re.

②p e t t y t h ie v e s

a n d s m a ll­

tim e r o b b e r s

M：ltiáo ] v .o . g e t s e t fo r

a c tio n ；p u ll o n e s e lf to g e th e r ] v .o . p u ll o n e s e lf

to g e th e r ( fo r a ta s k /e tc .)

竖 琴 [ 豎 - ] n . < m u s.> h a rp m :仰 s h ū q ī n g 淑 清 v .r c le a r a n d b rig h t (o f th e s u n / s h ů q ín

m o o n /s k y /e tc .)

抒'倩 v .o . e x p r e s s o n e ’s e m o tio n s 2s h ú q í n g 输 惰 v .o . s u p p ly s e c r e t i n f o r m a t io n S h ú Ó í n g c h ů n 舒 庆 ý [ - 慶 - ] ( 1 8 9 9 - 1 9 6 6 )阶 b e tte r k n o w n as L a o S h e ； n o v e lis t , s h o r t- s to r y w r it e r ； p la y w r ig h t S h ú q ín g *

sh ú q ín gg ěq ú 抒 ,倩 歌 曲

n.

s e n tim e n ta l so n g

： 2shou

shúqíng gējdng 抒 ， 情 歌 星

N. s in g e rs w h o

s p e c ia liz e in s in g in g s e n tim e n ta l so n g s

shúqíngpián 抒 情 片

n

m

： 2wei

. s e n tim e n ta l m o v ie

M：2bu shúqíngqú 抒 情 曲 shúqíng sánw én m

^

^

n

. ly r ic p ro s e

： •p ia n

shūqingshī 抒 情 诗 m

. s e n tim e n ta l s o n g M: 2s h č ii

n

n

. ly r ic p o e try ; ly ric s ; o d e

s h ú q in g tin g

抒 情 诗 人 n . ly r i c p o e t M : 2Luéi 竖 蠕 艇 [ 豎 - ] v .o . < c o 丨 丨 .> do a

h a n d s ta n d

shúqínpvén 抒 情 文 n . ly r ic a l w r i t i n g shúqipdrén 暑 气 迫 人 [ - 氣 - - ] f.e . T h e |

期学校

sum m er

p.w . s u m m e r s c h o o l

M: 'SUÓ shúqi

xůnliánbán 暑 期 训 练 班 [ - - - 練 -

] p.w .

s u m m e r c o u r s e / c la s s

竖 砌 砖 拱 [豎-磚

shúqizhuángčng

- ] re*

shúqú* 输去 R.v. lo s e o u t o n shůqú 树 駒 [ 樹 - ] n . < z o o .> tre e s h re w M : 2z h r shúquánféiri 蜀 犬 吠 日 id . m u c h a d o a b o u t n o th in g

m issin g a n d le tte rs in c o m p le te M

[ 數 • ] f.e . m e te o r

show er

数 儿 [數 -

]

n

. ① n u m b e r ② p la n s ;

c a lc u l a t io n s ； r e c k o n in g s

2shúr 竖 J L [豎 _]

n

. d o w n w a r d p e r p e n d ic u la r

shůrán 倏然 a dv . < L u r.> s u d d e n ly shúrě 暑 热 [ - 熱 ] n . h o t s u m m e r w e a t h e r shůrén 淑 人 n . © g o o d / v i r t u o u s

s h ú ré n (r)*

s h ů ré n ■ s h ů ré n

m an

： 2wei

熟 人 ( 儿 ）n . a c q u a in ta n c e ;

frie n d

竖 禱 [ 豎 - ] n •① p e tty p e d a n t ② fo o l fģ A o P n

P-W.

in p u t

shūriiduān 输 人 端 n . input end/terminal shūrū’ē 输 入 额 n . amount/value of imports shůrúfá 输 入 法 n . < comp.> inputting method shůrú gónglů 输 入 功 率 n . input power shúrújiáshuó 輪 入 假 说 n . inputhypothesis s h ú rú m á 输 入 码 N . 〈co m p . > in p u t c o d e

孰 若

s h ú ru o

f.e .

< iu r.> w h a t is b e tte r th a n ; it

w o u ld b e b e tte r to

A

s h ū ru p in

nn

n

boo k.

shůrúqú 输 入 区 [ - 區 ] r w . im p o rt a re a shúrúshui 输 入 税 n . im p o rt d u tie s shůrú xián’é 输 入 限 _ n . < e co n .> im

庶 人 n •①c o m m o n

p e o p le

②p e a s a n ts

. e s s e n tia l

树 生 开 花 [樹-開- ] n . g ild

th e

书 声 朗 朗 [ 書 聲 - ] f.e . t h e

s h ú s h ě n g lá n g lá n g

s o u n d o f r e a d in g a lo u d

书 生 气 [ 書 - 氣 ] n . b o o k is h n e s s 丰 生 今 + 足 [書-氣- - ] r e .

shůshěngqi

s h ú s h ě n g q i s h íz ú

孰 胜 孰 负 [-勝- - ] RR

s h ú s h ě n g s h ú fů

W h o w in s

a n d w h o lo s e s ?

书 生 之 见 [書-

s h ū s h ē n g z h ī jiā n

]

n

. p e d a n t ic

s h ů rú y u á n 输 入 员

n.

d a ta o p e ra to r

s h ů rú y ů d u á n 输 Ā 语 段

n

m:

p o rt

2iu ě i

• 〈丨 g .> in p u tte x t

入 裝 置 [ - - 裝 - ] N. < co m p . >

in p u t d e v ic e s m：H á i

•shūsan

v.

© s c a tte r ；d is p e rs e

© re la x b y

ta k in g a s tro ll ③ e v a c u a te v. re la x

K á n y i 2cháng diánying ~

y ixia ba. T a ke in a m o v ie a n d re la x ,

shúsánhuá n. d e c e n tra liz a tio n shúsě 歹朱色 n . o u ts ta n d in g b e a u ty shúsě* 曙 色 n . d a w n ’s e a rly lig h t shúshálů 输 f 少 率 n . s ilt d is c h a rg e (in irrig a tio n ) shūshāng* 书 商 [ 書 - ] n . b o o k d e a le r; b o o k s e lle r; b o o k m e rc h a n t(in d e p e n d e n t b o o k p u b lis h e r)

shú shang 树上[樹 - ] r w . o n

solicitude

疏 失 v . make a careless mistake ♦ v.r remiss； at fault； negligent S h ú s h í 疏 食 n . ①simple/coarsemeal ②vegetarian diet

shūshī

蔬食

2s h ū s h i

tre e

shūshanjūnzi 淑 善 君 子 n . 〈to r. 〉 g e n tle m a n ; m： 2w e i

②co a rs e

d ie t

枢 史 [樞-

]

n

.

〈t r a d . >

p r im e m i n is t e r o f

舒 适 [ - 適 ] s.v. c o m f o r ta b le ; c o z y 书 市 [書- ] n . b o o k f a i r 3s h ū s h i 叔 世 n . a g e o f d e c li n e ( o f a n a t io n ) s h ú s h i 熱 识 [ - 識 ] v. k n o w w e l l s h ú s h i 塾 师 [ - 師 ] N. t u t o r in a p r i v a t e / f a m ily s c h o o l m： 2wei s h ú s h í 熟食 n . ① p r e p a r e d / c o o k e d f o o d ②a S h ū s h i*

d ie t o f c o o k e d r a t h e r t h a n u n c o o k e d f o o d

熟视

's h ú s h i

v . < u ;r .>

①o ft e n

see

②s ta r e

h a rd

a t； l o o k c a r e f u lly a n d f o r a lo n g t i m e ； s c r u t in iz e 2s h ú s h i shūshī shúshí

熟事 S e e 2s h ó u s W 暑 湿 [ - 濕 ] N. s u m m e r h e a t a n d d a m p n e s s 属 实 [ 屬 實 ] v.p. v e r if ie d ; t u r n e d o u t to

b e tru e shúshi

署事

v .o . d e a l w i t h p u b l i c a ffa ir s 4

.

n

p u b l i c a ffa ir s

庶 室 n . < ir a d . > c o n c u b i n e 未 士 [ 術 - ] n •① C o n f t ic ia n s c h o la r ②D a o is t ③m a g ic ia n ④p r a c t i t i o n e r o f o c c u lt

S húshi

2s h ú s h !

a rts m： 2wei

庶士

n

.

〈t r a d . >

c o m m o n b a c h e lo r

M： 2wei 4s h ú s h ! s h ú s h ib i

庶事 n . g e n e r a l — 湿 痹 [-濕-

a ffa ir s ]

n

m: 2jiá n

. < C h . m e d . > p a in

caused b y d a m p heat

舒 适 带 [ - 適 帶 ] p.w. c o m f o r t z o n e 竖 式 打 é p 机 [豎- ] n . c o lu m n

s h ú s h i d á y in ji p r in te r

shůshé N. ra t snake M ： l tiáo shůshě 束 射 n . beam shūshēn 歹朱深 ADV. extremely; profoundly; deeply shúshén 疏 神 v .o . le t o n e ’s a tte n tio n w a n d e r ♦ v.p. c a re le s s ；in a d v e rte n t n.

① v e g e t a r ia n

.

la t e T a n g a n d S o n g m ： 2wei

s h ů s h id á i

g ro u p ② p re ss

M ：ljiā

[- 嬸 ]

n

fo o d

3s h ú s h !

th e tre e ; a b o v e th e

shiishāo 树 梢 [樹- ] n . tre e to p shūshē* 书 社 [ 書 - ] n •① re a d in g

赎 身 金 [寧 - ] n . ransom 殊 深 轸 念 F.E. express deep

s h ú s h ě n ji n

s h ū s h ē n z h ē n n ia n

2s h ů s h i

q u o ta s

m：Hái

熟食 店 r w . deli m : 仰 " 卿 熟石 膏 n . plaster o f paris s h ú s h í h u i 熟 石 灰 n . slaked lime s h ú s h í n á n z h é 棄 矢 难 折 [ - - 難 - ] E & < iu r . >

s h ú s h í d iá n s h iis h ig ā o

数 十年如 一■日[數 - ] f.e .

w i t h p e r s e v e r a n c e a n d c o n s is t e n c y s h ú s h íq i

v.p. g e n tle a n d re s p e c tflil (o f

w om en)

In

union there is strength. s h ů s h í n iá n r ú y í r i

a u n t; w ife o f a ju n io r

m： 2w e i

曙 石 器 n . < a r c h e o .> 孰 是 孰 非 f .e . W

s h ú s M s h ú fé i

e o li t h h i c h is r i g h t a n d

w h i c h is w r o n g ?

s h ú s h ě n * 赎 身 [ 贖 - ] v .o . b u y b a c k fre e d o m (fo r S húshěn 树 身

2shushēn 東 身

s h ú s h iw ú d ú

熟 视 无睹 f.e . ig n o r e f a m ilia r s ig h ts 疏 食 饮 水 r e . simple and plain

s h ú s h fy ín s h u í

[樹- ] n . tre e

tru n k ♦ v .o . p re s e rv e

fo o d s h ú s h í ž h ě n l iú

v .o . ① b in d o n e s e lf ~ g u īz u i

b in d o n e s e lf w ith ro p e a n d s u rre n d e r o n e s e lf to ju s tic e

n

lil y

shūshi

. im p o rt

s h ů rú q íré n 丰](口 其 人 [ 書 - ] f.e . L ik e a u th o r, lik e

ž f

]

v ie w

u n its /d e v ic e s

o n e 's in te g rity

熟 稳 v . < u ; r . > k n o w s b . v e r y w e ll 負 Á [ 屬 • ] N. < Ig .> h u m a n 树 人 晴 - ] v .o . c u lt iv a t e y o u n g p e r s o n s ;

书生本 色 [書 -

c h a r a c t e r is t ic s o f a s c h o la r

b e b o o k is h a n d n a iv e

h o t a n d s te a m y; h o t a n d h u m id

s la v e s /e tc .)

e d u c a te t h e y o u n g 2s h ú r é n

s h ú rú

n.

t it le

f o r Z is i, C o n f u c iu s ' g r a n d s o n

s h ú s h ě n g k á ih u á

shúshěn 淑十真

m：2wei s h ú rě n

. u n u s u a l g lo ry ; s p e c ia l

(D b rin g in ；in tro d u c e

u n c le

h o n o r a r y t i t le b e s t o w e d o n w iv e s o f

r a n k in g o f f ic i a ls m

n

h o n o rs

shúshěn 叔 婶

s tr o k e ( i n C h in e s e c a llig r a p h y )

②〈 tra d .>

< iu r.> a fe w d a ys; s e v e ra l

2shůróng 殊 容 n . s tu n n in g ly b e a u tifu l fa c e shúrdu* 熟 肉 n . c o o k e d m e a t; w e ll-d o n e m e a t shurou ^ |^ I n . ra t m e a t shůrú 菽 乳 n . s o y ch e e se shůrú* 输 入 v •① im p o rt ② < c o m p ./e ie c .> in p u t

v irtu o u s m a n

shúqúcáo 鼠 曲 草 n . < b o t.> a ffin e c u d w e e d M： zkē shúquějiántuó 书 缺 简 脱 [ 書 - ] r e . b o o k s

【 shúr

n.

庶生 N. c o n c u b i n e ’s c h ild 述 圣 [ - 聖 ] v .o . < h is t.> h o n o r a r y

shūshēng shushěng

m ：2w ei

ro w -lo c k a rc h

shúqúnliťbdng 数 群 流

h o t s u m m e r da ys;

束 身 藏 拙 f.e . hide one’s inadequacy by keeping quiet s h ū s h ē n g * 书 生 [ 書 - ] n . ①intellectual; scholar ②sb. with only bookish knowledge m : 2u;ěi ishůshěng 书 圣 [ 書聖 ] n . calligraphic prodigy 2s h ú s h ě n g 綠 胜 [-勝 ] v.p. remarkable and outstanding shushěncángzhuó

shūshēng běnsě

2shúsán

h e a t is v e r y o p p r e s s iv e .

shúqi xuéxiáo

- ]

s h ů rú z h u ā n g z h i _

： 2shou

s h ú q ín g s h ir é n

n.

th e m o rn in g

歹朱荣 [ - 榮 ]

s h ů ru b ů m é n

树 起 筋 骨 [樹 -

s h ú q í jin g ú

shúri 曙 日 n . in shůri* 数 日 [ 數

s h ů rú ļ •溽

起 脊 梁 [豎-

[- 熱 - ]

d a ys

shúq'丨 guán 输气管[-氣 - ] n . g a s p ip e m : 2g é n shúqi guándáo 輪 气 會 i ī [-氣- j N. gas p ip e lin e 竖

] f.e . n u rtu re

m e n a n d p la n t tre e s

S h iir ó n g

t h i e v e s a n d s m a ll- t i m e r o b b e r s

s h ú q í jí liá n g

d o y o u rs e lf

shúrénshúmú 树 人 树 木 [ 樹-樹 -

h o t w e a th e r ；d o g d a ys

o n e 's t h u m b i n a p p r o v a l ； th u m b s u p

p e t t y t r i c k s o n t h e s ly

3shúrén 戍 人 n . g a rris o n s o ld ie rs ; fro n tie r g u a rd shúrénfá 属 人 法 [ 屬 - ] n • 〈丨 a u ;> p e rs o n a l la w shúrénshújí 恕 人 恕 己 fie * fo rg iv e o th e rs as y o u

shůrětíán 暑 热 天

h e a t is v e r y o p p r e s s iv e ,

shúqíbú 暑 期 都 p.w . s u m m e r - s c h o o l o f f ic e shúqí d ám uzhí 竖 起 大 拇 指 [ 豎 - ] v .o . h o l d

m

shúshóu(r)

883

② e x e rc is e s e lf-c o n tro l

'shúshén 树 神 [樹- ] n . tre e g o d 2shůshén 庶神 n . s e c o n d a ry g o d s

漱 石 枕 流 f.e . hermit’s nobility

and purity

蔬 食 主 义 [ - 義 ] n . v e g e t a r ia n is m 书手 [書 - ] N . < t r a d . > s c r ib e ; c o p y is t

s h iis h íz h ú y i shúshóu

m：2wei s h ú s h č u ( r ) 熟 手 (儿） n . p r a c t i c e d / o ld h a n d

shushóu

8 84

is h ú s h ču * 束 手 v.o. h av e o n e ’s hands tied; b e helpless 2s h ú sh ču 戍 守 v. guard; garrison sh ú sh óu d áib i 束 手 待 毙 [ - 黯 ] f _e w ait helplessly for d eath sh ú sh ču d á iy u á n 束 手 f 寺 援 f.e* w ait fo r rescue/ help sh ů sh óu fěn sh i 鼠首 彳 责 事 id . Excessive caution

spoils things. shúshóujiúfĎ 束 手 就 缚 f.e . allow o n eself to b e seized w ithout putting up a fight sh ú sh ó u jiú q m 束 手 就 擒 f.e « give up w ithout a fight sh ú sh óu lián gd u án 鼠 首 两 端 id . shilly-shally sh ú sh ču sh d u fú 束 丰 受 _ r e * shrink from taking an y action sh ú sh ó u sh ú jiá o 束 手 束 脚 [-腳 ] f.e * b e too co n cern e d to act sh ů sh ó u w ú cě 束 手 无 策 r e * b e at wit’s end sh ú sh u * 叔 叔 n . ① father's younger broth er；u n d e ② u n d e (child’s address for young m ales) m：2wei sh ū sh ū 受 书 [ - 書 ] n . a style o f handw riting

in the Q in dynasty (used fo r inscriptions on weapons) sh ú sh ú 书 塾 [ 書 - ] rw . old-stjde private school

M：ljiān sorghum calligraphic st>de fo r ornam ental tablets sh ú sh ú 蜀 泰 n . Chinese sorghum s h ů s h ú ( r ) 數 数 ( 儿 ) [ 數 數 - ] v.o. count; renum erate sh ú sh ú sh ú sh ú

林 林

n.

鲁 书 [-書 ] n .

sh ú sh ú 术 ， [ 術 f t ] N. thin; sparse shūshūludlud 疏疏落落 r .f . sparse; few sh ů sh u ó 数 说 f 數 - ] v. ① rebuke; en u ­ m erate faults © enum erate; cite o n e exam ple after an oth er sh ů s h u ó * v. state；recou n t；n arrate #N. statem ent sh u sh u r 数 数 儿 [ 數 數 - ] v.o. cou n t；reckon s h ū s i* n . capital punishm ent 4 V. brave death ♦ attr . desperate；life-and-death sh ū si 书 肆 [ 書 - ] p.w . bookshop; b ook ­ store S h ū s ī 熟 丝 [- 絲 ] n. boiled-off silk 2sh ú si 熟 思 v. p on der deeply/carefiilly sh ū sī 献 思 v b e pensive sh ú si 教 四 [ 數 - ] v.o. a few; th ree o r four S e e

a ls o shudsi s h ū s f l ! 殊死 力 n . utmost effort sh ů sízh án 殊 死 战 [ - 戰 ] n. last-ditch battle; lifeor-death battle m ：2chang sh ūsīzh ī 熟 丝 织 [-絲 織 ] n . glossy silk fabric S h ů s ó n g 蔬 松 [-鬆 ] s.v•① loose ② p u ffy .v . loosen 2s h ó só n g 舒 吟 [-鬆 ] s.v. relaxed sh ů só n g * 输送 v. carry; transport; con vey sh ůsdn gdái 输 送 带 [ - 帶 ] n . con veyer belt m ：'tiá o

sh ú són ggu án f É i Ž S N. du ct M：'tiá o sh ú sd n gjl 输 送 机 n . con veyer m: 丨 tói sh ū su N. strange custom s ♦v.p. different from com m on p ractices；extraordinary

shúsů* 寂 粟 n . ① beans and grain ② food shůsuán 数 算 [ 數 - ] v_ count and reckon shúsui 暑 岁 [- 歲 ] n . a year o f heat and drought shúsůn 庶 子 小 [- 孩 ] n . grandson o f a concubine shú tā de búshi 致 他 的 不 是 [ 數 - ] v.r enum erate his faults 'shútái 舒 泰 s.v• ① free from w orries; com ­ fortable and at ease ② happy and healthy; w ell 2shútái 殊 态 [ - 態 ] n. d is t in c t iv e m a n n e r shūtan* 舒坦 S.V. c o m f o r t a b le ; a t e a s e shūtān(r/zi) 书 摊 ( J L / 子 ) [書 1 H - ] p.w . b o o k s t a ll; b o o k s ta n d

shútán 熟炭 n. coke; charcoal sh útán gá 树趟子[樹 - ] n. < topo. > rows o f trees; woods shútáo 书 套 [書 - ] n. slipcase; book jacket shútáozi 熟 ý 子 n. fa m ilia r fo rm u la / procedure shú tā zu i háo 数 他 最 好 [ 數 - ] v.r consider him as best sh ú tí 书 题 [書 - ] n . book title s h ū tf* 丰 体 [書 體 ] n_style o f calligraphy s h ū li 疏 遂 v.p. not close; cool (o f relations) alienate ；estrange shůtí 述题 n. rheme; comment shútíán* 暑 天 n. ① hot summer days ② dog days shútián 数 天 [ 數 - ] n . several days; a few days shútiáo 薯 条 [-彳秦j n. French fries shūtiē 舒 帖 / 姑 s.v. at ease; relaxed shútiě* n. w rought iro n m：2kučú ■shútíng* 书 亭 [書 - ] p.w. bookstall; book kiosk m：4zuo 2shūting 枢 庭 [ 樞 - ] rw. privy council (of a head o f state) s h ů tín g ( r /z i) 树 梃 ( s h ú t in g g á n

jģ

儿/ 子 ) [ 樹 - ] n . t r e e t r u n k 听 ― [ 屬 聽 - ] A T m 〈丨 g .> a c o u s -

t ic a l

s h ú tíá ju 述 题 子 句 n. comment clause shiitóng* 疏 通 r .v. ① dredge ② mediate shútóng(r) 4$ 童 ( 儿 ）[ 書 - ] N. boy attendant of a young student or scholar shūtčng 书 筒 [書- ] n. envelope shútóng 熟铜 n. refined copper; wrought brass/ copper m：2kuai shútóng qúdáo 疏 通 渠 道 v.o. dredge a channel shútóngwén 书 向 文 [書 - ] n. in w ritin g , u nifo rm ity o f script (one o f the Q in u nifica tio n policies) shútóngztóyuán 疏 通 知 远 [- 遠 ] re* show deep understanding and foresight shútóu(fa)* 梳 头 ( 发 ) [- ( 髮 ) ] v.o. com b one’s h air shútóu 熟透 v.r ①well-cooked ②thoroughly/ fully ripe ③ very familiar with shútú* 殊 途 n. go different roads shútú 熟 土 n. mellow/loamysoil shútuó 熟脱 s.v. well versed; very familiar with shútútónggui 坪 途 同 归 [- 歸 ] f.e * reach the same goal by different routes shúwá 疏 挖 v. dredge shúwá* 街 蛙 [樹 - ] n. tree frog M ^ h r shúwái 疏夕卜 V.P. distant shúwán 淑 婉 s.v. good and gentle; elegant; refined shúwáng 属 望 [ 屬 - ] v.r popular (of a person) See also 2zhúwang shúwángzhflái 数 往 知 来 [ 數 - ] f.e. deduce the future from the past shúwéi 书 帷 [書 - ] n. books piled together like a screen shůw ěi 殊未 adv. not yet shúw ěi 執 谓 v.R W ho says? shúw ěi 树威[樹 - ] v.o. establish one’s reputation S h ú w é i* 戍 卫 [- 衛 ] v defend; garrison 2s h iiw ě i 故 位 [ f t - ] attr * d ig ita l 料 • ① d ig it ② measure 3shúwěi 戍 位 v.o. m ount/keep guard 4shúwěi 述 位 n. rhem e

shuxibú shůw ěicáo 鼠尾草 n . a kind of medical herb (Salvia japonica) m：2kē shúw ěicáoháo 鼠尾 草 萬 n. prairie sage s h ú w é ic h ú l! 数 Í立 处 j 里 [數 - 處 - ] n. digital processing shúw ěicí 数 位 词 [數 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> quantifier shúwěi de — 位 的 [ f t - ] attr. countable shúwěi diánnáo 故 彳 立 电 脑 [ 數 - 電 腦 ] n. digital computer M: ⑽ s h ů w ě i d iá n z í ļ i s u ā n j ī 数 位 电 子 计 算 机 [ 數 -

電— — ] N. digital computer M：ltm 恕 未 奉 陪 r e . Forgive m e for not having accompanied you. s h ú w ě ih u á 数 位 化 [ 數 - ] n . digitalization

s h ú w ě if e n g p é i

s h ú w ě i jié g ó u

述 谓 结 构 [-構 ]

n

. < Ig .> p re d i-

cation shůwěiqi 数 位 器 [ 數 - ] N. ccom p.〉 digital modem s h ú w ě i tiá o b iá n jiě tiá o q i Ķ

[數

位

调

变

解

调

器

…] N. digital modem s h ú w ě i á liá o 数 位 资 料 [ 數 - ] N. digital data s h ú w é n 殊 ;^ n. different language s h ú w ě n ^ |〇] v. be skillful at questioning s h ů w ě n * 善 瘍 n. < C h . med.> febrile summer diseases s h ú w ě n g 叔 翁 n. granduncle m : 2u;éi s h ú w é n r 运 攻 儿 [豎- ] n. vertical vein/grain (of a pattern/design/etc.) s h ú w ó d á rá o 恕 我 打 扰 [-擾] re *Excuse my 一 變

troubling you. 恕 我 冒 撞 F.E* Pardon me for intruding. shūwū* 书盧[書 - ] p.w. study; studio m: ljión 'shůwú 令 物 [ 會 - ] n. books and bookish things shúw óm áozhuáng

2shůwú 植 务 [樞 伊 ] n. duties of the premier; state affairs bhúw ú 庶物 n. every kind o f creature; all things 2s h ú w ú 虎 务 [- 務 ] n. ① general affaire ② business matters ③ person in charge of business matters 3s h ú w ú 恕物 v.o. treat with indulgence s h ú w ú c h ó n g b á i 庶 物 崇 拜 n. fetishism s h ú w ú y u á n 庶 务 员 Ī- 務 - ] N. general-affairs clerk m：2wei shúwúzů 庶 务 组 f-務 -] i».w. general-affairs

office/group

shůxi 梳洗 v. com b the hair and wash up shújd* 熟 悉 v./s.v. know sth./sb. well shúxí 熱 为 [- 習 ] v. be skillftil at; have a knack for Shújd 曙 曦 n. first light of morning; light of early dawn 2shůxi 数 息 [ 數 - ] v.o. count breaths in breathing 3shibá 鼠踢 n. groin * shújá 漱洗 v. rinse the mouth and wash the face shú?á 数 系 [ 數 - ] n. numerical/numeral/number system shůxiá* 属 下 [屬- ] n. subordinate shú xia 柄 ■下 [挺 - ] rw. under the tree shúxiá chéngliáng 树 下 乘 凉 [樹 - 涼 ] V.P. enjoy the coolness under the tree shúxiáchuí 竖 下 垂 [豎- ] n. vertical stroke in a character

舒闲 s.v. relaxed; leisurely; comfortable 竖發[豎 - ] n. Y-axis b h ů x i á n g * 书 * [ — -] n. book box 2s h ú x iá n g 丰 書 - ] n. ① literary family ②literary atmosphere s h ú x i á n g 枢相 [ 龜 - ] n _ < trad.〉a prime minister in late Tang and Song m：2wei s h ů x i á n g ( r ) 属相 /象 ( 儿 ) [屬 -]n . cycle of 12 years named after animals s h ú x i á n g l i 竖 向 力 [豎-]n .vertical force s h ū x i ā n g m é n d i 书 香 门 第 [書 -]n .scholarly family s h ů x iá n g ricD 节 香 子 弟 [書 -] N. children from a scholarly family s h ů x iá n

s h ú x iá n *

s h ú x iá o 殊 效 n. special effect/efficacy y o u ~ be especially effective s h M b ú 鼠踢部 Rw. groin area

shúxidu 熟 悉 度

s h ú x id ú

n.

〈丨 g .> fa m ilia rity

's h ů x iě * 丰 写 [ 書 寫 ] v. w rite ^

n

^ h ú x iě ié t iŠ v.p. c a re le s s ；n e g lig e n t ；la z y ；id le

疏 泄

. < Q i. m e d . > re le a s e s ta g n a te d

n

a m b itio n s ；a im h ig h

shúid qfla i 熟 悉 起 来 R.v_ b e c o m e fa m ilia r w ith Shúxiů* 蜀 邊 [ - — ] n . S ic h u a n e m b ro id e ry b h iu d ū

庶羞

2shúxiú 束 修

e n e rg y s h ů x ié

树 雄 心 [ 樹 - ] v .o . h a v e lo fty

s h ú x ió n g ? d n

. w ritin g

2s h ū x iē 抒 写 [ - 禽 ] v . e xp re ss; d e s c rib e 2s h ů x iě

shúyuán

8 85

N. s u m m e r-h e a t n o x io u s n e s s

s h ů x iě d á n w ě i 书 写 单 位 [ 書 寫 - ]

. < !g .>

n

n

. v a rio u s k in d s o f d e lic a c ie s

① p e rio d ic a p p re c ia to ry ② p riv a te tu to r’s

N .< u ;r.>

g ift to a p riv a te te a c h e r re m u n e ra tio n

® tu itio n

shúxiůzhijlng 束 脩 之 敬

g ra p h e m e

书 写 法 [ 書 寫 - ] N. < Ig . > s p e llin g s h ú x iě t í 毛 写 社 ： [ 譽 寫 體 ] N. s c rip t s h ú x iě y ů 书 每 语 [ 書 寫 - ] N• 〈丨 g .> w ritte n s h ů x iě fá

n

书 写 纸 [ 書 寫 - ] N. w r itin g p a p e r

s h ú x iě z h í

M：'zh ān g

a te a c h e r's s a la ry n

. to ile t a rtic le s

s h ů x ú 舒 徐 ADV. le is u re ly ; in n o h u rry

书 写 自 如 [書 寫 - ]

s h ů x iě z irú

殊 选 [- 選 ]

shúxuán

n

. s e le c t e x tra o rd in a ry

re*

w rite w ith

shúxu ě

输 血 v .o . ① < m e d .> tra n s flis e b lo o d

② g iv e a id a n d s u p p o rt

fa c ility

s h ú x u é 塾 学 P.w. fa m ily s c h o o l

3s h ů » n

鼠 穴 n . ra t h o le is h ú x u é * 数 学 [ 數 - ] N_ m a th e m a tic s 2s h ú x u é 树 穴 [ 樹 - ] n . h o le in a tre e

s h ú iá n *

N. p u re h e a rt

书 信 [會 - ]

n

. le tte r; w ritte n m essage

M： 2feng s h ů id n 属 4 、[ 屬 - ] v .o . g iv e o n e ’s h e a rt/s u p p o rt S h ú jd n fr ) 竖 心 （儿 ）[ 豎 - ]

n

. v e rtic a l h e a rt

2s h ú x in

shůxué

3s h u x u é B ij ^

. a c u p u n c tu re p o in ts

o n th e h u m a n b o d y s h ů x u é g u in á f á 数 学 归 纳 法 [ 數 - 歸 - - ] N.

书 信 电 [ 書 - 電 ] N. le tte r c a b le

m：2feng

. b lo o d -tra n s flis io n e q u ip -

熟 悉 内 情 v .o . k n o w th e in s id e

shúxuékě 数 学

: 2iu é i

N. th e s u b je c t o f m a th e ­

s h ů x in fú y i ,

心 服 意

f .e .

fo llo w /o b e y w ith

s h ů x u é y u á n lí 数 学 原 理 [_數 - ]

n.

p rin c ip le s /

s h im n g 疏 星

n

n

. re m a rk a b le b e h a v io r

2s h ů x ín g 淑 行

n

. v irtu o u s c o n d u c t/b e h a v io r

s h ú x in g 破十生 n . g e n tle d is p o s itio n /te m p e ra m e n t s h ú x ín g 赎 刑 [ 贖 - ] n . re d e e m s b . fro m p u n is h ­

shú ? d n g * 属 ’性 [ 屬 - ] n . < io g .> a ttrib u te ; p ro p e rty ; q u a lity

surname different from that of

the royal house s h ú x ín g fě n x ifá 树 形 分 析 法 [ 樹 - ] n . < lg .> tre e s h ú jd n g fů h é c í 属 性 复 合 词 [ 屬 - 複 - - ] n . < Ig .>

o u ts ta n d in g m e rit/

s h ů x ů n 树 動 [ 樹 - ] v .o . e s ta b lis h o n e ’s n a m e b y s h ū y ā 树 丫 [ 柄 - ] n . tre e lim b

属 性 继 承 [ 屬 - 繼 - ] n . < lg . >

鼠 眼 n . ① s m a ll, p ro tru d in g eyes ② la c k o f fo re s ig h t s h ú y á n 竖 眼 [ 豎 - ] n . a n g ry lo o k s s h ú y á n g * 输 氧 n . o x y g e n th e ra p y s h ú y á n g (r/z ó * ■秧 ( ) L / 子 ) [ 樹 - Í n . s a p lin g (to shuyá n*

s h ú jd n g liá o lu d 疏 星 寥 落 f.e . o n ly a fe w s o lita ry ú t!属 性 母 体 [ 屬 - 體 ]

n

. < Ig . >

fe a tu re m a tric e s

属 性 渗 透 [ 屬 - 滲 - ] N. < íg . >

p.w .

n a m e o f a n a n c ie n t

- 滲 一 ] N. < íg .> tru e p e rc o ia tio n s h ú x ín g tú 树 形 图 [ 樹 - 圖 ] N• 〈丨 g . > tre e d ia g ra m

叙 形 齒 解 [ Í 封 - 圖 - ] N. < 丨 g . > tre e

3s h u y ā o

F.E.

E xcu se m y /o u r in fo r­

m a lity in re q u e s tin g y o u r p re s e n c e , s h ú y á o d á i 束 腰 带 [- 帶 ] s h ů y á o ré

s h ib á n g x ln g ró n g c í 属 性 形 容 词 [ 屬 - ] N. < ig . > a ttrib u te sh ťb d n g x ls h ó u 属 性 吸 收 [ 屬 - ] N. < /g . > fe a tu re

欧 疫 痛 [- 熱 ]

n n

. g ird le

m

:恤〇

. < C h . m ed. > ra t-b ite

树 形 状 图 [ 樹 - 狀 圖 ] 1»1. tre e d ia g ra m s h ū jd n jiā z i 书 信 夹 子 [ 書 - 夾 - ] n _ fo ld e r/c lip s h ú x ín g z h u á n g tú

fo r le tte rs s h ú x in p á n g (r ) 竖 心 旁 （儿 ）[ 豎 - ] N. v e rtic a l h e a rt s id e e le m e n t (v a ria n t o f K a n g x i ra d ic a l

re.

le a n b a c k a n d

s tre tc h o n e 's a rm s s h ú y á q u ě jiá o

鼠牙缺角

id

. c a rry o n a la w s u it;

鼠 牙 寧 角 id • ① c h ic a n e ry ; ② la w s u it s h ú y á r 树 穿 儿 [ 樹 - ] n . tre e s h o o t s h ů y ě @ 野 s.v. ru d e ; im p o lite *s h ū y ē 输 液 v .o . < m e d > h a v e a n in tra v e n o u s s h ú y á q u ě jiá o * p e ttifo g g e ry

(I.V .) in fu s io n 2s h ū y ē 书 页 [ 書 - ] n . p a g e ( o f a b o o k )

61) n.

e p is to la ry s ty le

书 j 言 坪 小 说 [ 書 - 體 - N. e p is to la ry n o v e l m ： 2b u /1běn s h ú jd n w á n g lá i 书 信 往 来 [ 書 - ] v j ». k e e p u p s h ú x in tí x iá o s h u ó

re g u la r c o rre s p o n d e n c e w ith sb. s h ú x ió n g 束月匈 v .o . b in d th e b re a s ts tig h tly

tre e s m a ke a p le a s a n t sh a d e ,

shúyíshú 数 一 数 [ 數 - 數 ] v.p. c o u n t shúyishú’ěr 数 一 数 二 [ 數 ■數 - ] F.E. c o u n t as o n e o f th e b e s t；ra n k h ig h

shúyfw ánjl 数 以 万 计 [ 數 - 萬 - ] r e . c o u n t b y te n s o f th o u s a n d s ；n u m e ro u s

shůyiyicí 抒 意 以 词 F.E. e xp re ss o n e 's fe e lin g s b y m e a n s o f w o rd s a n d p h ra se s

shú yizhi g u ā n x i 数 一 致 关 系 [ 數 - 關 係 ] n . number concord shůyóng 疏 傭 v.r careless and lazy shůyóngchéngjáng 疏 庸 成 性 fie. dilatory by temperament s h ú y ó u * 输 油 v .o . tra n s p o rt cňl s h ů y č u 属 有 [ 屬 - ] n . < Ig .> po sse ssio n s h ú y d u 恕 宥 v. fo rg iv e ; p a rd o n p o sse ssive c o m p o u n d s h ů y č u g é 属 有 格 [ 屬 - ] n . 〈丨 g .> g e n itiv e shuyó u g u á n

输 油 管

N. p e tro le u m p ip e lin e

m：•íiá o

shůyóum áixiú 黍 油 麦 秀 [ - - _ - ] F.E. G ra in g ro w s lu x u ria n tly a m o n g th e ru in s o f th e fo rm e r

shūyā oshēnbi 舒 腰 伸 臂

litig a te

a b s o rp tio n

sh a d e o f a tre e

s h ú y ó u fů h é c í 属 肴 复 合 词 [ 屬 - 複 - - ] n . 〈丨 g .>

band

fe v e r

d ia g ra m

n.

15月/ 瘤 宜 人 [ 樹 陰 / 蔭 - ] F.E_ T h e

s h ů y ó u 会予忧[ - 憂 ] v .o . re m o v e w o rrie s

鼠 咬 a t t r . d a m a g e b y ra ts s h ú y á o 鼠 Ī 5 [ - 藥 ] n . ro d e n tic id e ■ s h u y á o * 東 腰 v .o . tig h te n o n e ’s w a is t w ith a

2s h ú y á o 树 腰 [ 樹 - ] n . m id d le o f a tre e tru n k

fe a tu re p e rc o la tio n s h ú x in g s h ě n tó u g d n g y u ě 属 性 渗 透 公 约 [ 屬

sh ťb á n ťí 书 信 体 [ 書 - 體 ]

蜀 窗 [- 窯 ]

p o rc e la in k iln in S ic h u a n shůyáo

sta rs tw in k lin g in th e sky

s h ú x ín g s h ě n tó u

. < b o t.> b itte rs w e e t

tra tiv e u n it: ② c e n te r S h úyáo

in h e rita n c e o f a ttrib u te

s h ú y in r 树 阴 儿 [ 樹 _ - ]

th o u s a n d s

输目艮 v .o . m a k e a m is ta k e in ju d g in g /

n

阴 凉 儿 [ 樹 陰 涼 - ] N. c c o li. >

s h ú y íq iá n jl 数 以 千 计 [ 數 - ] f.e . c o u n t b y th e

g re a t a c c o m p lis h m e n ts

shůyángquán 蜀 羊 泉

荫 花 丛 [樹 陰 / 蔭 - 叢 ]

c o o l sh a d e o f a tre e (a s in s u m m e r) s h ú y in y íré n *

s h ů y á o 抱 要 [ 樞 - ] n •① < tu r.> c e n tra l a d m in is ­

p o sse ssive c o m p o u n d

s h ú x ín g tú jiě

N.

b e re p la n te d )

a n a lysis m e th o d

N. < iu r.> s c a tte re d sh a d o w s

s h íi^ in h u á c ó n g @ s h ú y in liá n g r _

. b lo o d d o n o r

id e n tify in g s th .

s h u x in g tS c M [fe - ]N . g e n o ty p e

s h íb á n g jic h é n g

n

s e rv ic e

shůyá n

m e n t b y p a y in g a ra n s o m

shC udng 庶 姓 n.

sh ůxu ězhě 输 血 者 shůxůn*

. sp a rse s ta rs

S h ů x ín g 殊 行

o r p a rtia l c o n te n t o f b o o k s a n d p e rio d ic a ls 2s h ū y in g 疏 影

re . a m id s h a d y tre e s a n d b lo s s o m in g flo w e rs

s h ú x u é z ů 敎 学 组 [ 數 - ] p.w. m a th e m a tic s g ro u p

s in c e re w illin g n e s s

数 易 寒 暑 [ 數 - ] re . go through many changes of seasons s h ů y íjů n 鼠 疫 菌 N. plague bacilli s h ú y in ^ j | L n. virtuous descendants s h ú y in 属 音 [ 屬 - ] N. emus.> dominant (note) s h ú y in * 和 ■阴 Ž萌 [ 樹 陰 / 蔭 ] n. shade (of a tree) s h ú -y ín g * 輪 赢 v. win or lose . n. money won or lost in gambling S h ú y in g 书 影 [ 書 - ] N . ① p h o to c o p ie d b o o k

s h ú y ín g r 树 影 儿 [ 樹 - ] n . tre e s h a d o w

fu n d a m e n ta ls o f m a th e m a tic s

s to ry

shú yi báiw án f i 数 以 百 万 计 [ 數 - - 萬 - ] F.[

② p rin te d m a tte r th a t in d ic a te s th e ty p e , fo rm , m

m a tic s

s h tb d n ě iq ln g

s h ú jd n g m

n

s h ú x u é jiá 数 学 家 [ 數 - ] n . m a th e m a tic ia n

■心 [ 樹 - ] n . p ith

s h ú jd n d iá n

s h ú x u ě ji 输 血 机 m e n t m：Hái

ra d ic a l (a v a ria n t o f K a n g x i 6 1 )

2s h ú y ! 树 艺 [ 樹 藝 ] v.o. c u ltiv a te shúyíbáiji 数 以 百 计 [ 數 - ] F.E* c o u n t b y th e

s h ú y íh á n s h ú

m a th e m a tic a l m e th o d s o f in d u c tio n

to

Sshūyi 淑 懿 n . g e n tle a n d v irtu o u s shúyi* 鼠 疫 n . b u b o n ic p la g u e m : 2ch á n g •shuyi N. g a rris o n d u ty o r m ilita ry

c o u n t b y th e m illio n s

's h ů id n

舍予心 s.v. < to p o .> ① p le a s a n t a n d a g re e a b le ② c o m fo rta b le ; h a p p y 2s h ū ā n 书 心 [ 書 - ] n . ty p e a re a ( o f a b o o k p a g e )

① d iffe re n t ② u n u s u a l

h u n d re d s

p e o p le

w ritin g c e n te r

v .r

s e rv ic e as a p u n is h m e n t

s h ú x ů * 数 序 [ 數 - ] n . n u m b e r s e q u e n ce

s h ú x iě z h d n g s h ū 书 写 中 枢 [ 書 寫 - 樞 ] P.W.

b h ú y i 殊 异 [- 異 ]

2s h ú y !舒 意 s.v. < to p o .> s a tis fie d ; c o n te n t 3shúyi M v -〇- e xp re ss o n e 's id e a s 4shūyi 意 [ 攄 - ] v .o . g iv e e x p re s s io n to o n e ’s fe e lin g s

棄 脩 之 献 [ - 獻 ] N. in p a y m e n t o f

s h ú x iů z h ix iá n

s h ú -jd y d n g jú 梳 洗 用 具

la n g u a g e

. in p a y m e n t o f a

te a c h e r's s a la ry

3shúyé 漱 液 N. g a r g le 、 shúyě bánjdn 书 页 版 心 [ 書 - ] n . ty p e p a g e shůyě juánjiáo 丰 贡 卷 角 [ 書 - ] N. d o g -e a r shúyí 书 衣 [ 書 - ] N. b o o k ja c k e t shůyí * 仪 Ī -儀 j N . 〈tra d . > ra n k o f c o u rt la d ie s

3s h ú y ě 韦 业 Ī 書 秦 ]

n . ① w ritin g as a n o c c u p a ­ ② b o o k b u sin e ss s h ů y ě 暑 暍 n . s u n s tro k e S h ú y ě fr /z i) * 树 叶 ( J L / 子 ) [ 樹 葉 - ] n . le a v e s (o f

tio n

tre e s ) 2s h ú y é 树 液 [ 樹 - ] n . sa p ( o f tre e s )

c a p ita l.

S h ů y ú 疏 于 [ - 方令] v.p. b e c a re le s s /n e g lig e n t 2shūyū 韦 鱼 tra d .〉b o o k w o rm *shūyu N. s p e c ia l tre a tm e n t；s p e c ia l k in d ­ ness

2shūyū 殊 域 3shūyū 被 俞

n . s tra n g e la n d s v .r a ro m a tic

熟 语 n . < Ig .> ① id io m a tic p h ra se ② p h ra s e ; p h ra s e o lo g y S ee also s h ó i(y ú 2shúyú 孰 与 [ - 與 ] c o n j . < iu n > ra th e r th a n shúyú* 歲 于 [ 屬 於 ] v. b e lo n g to ; b e p a rt o f shúyú 薯 蔬 n . C h in e se ya m bhúyů

•shuyu 2shúyú 述 语

N. te c h n ic a l te rm /te rm in o lo g y n . p re d ic a te ; e xp re s s io n ; n a rra tiv e ;

p re d ic a tio n

Shúyuán 淑 媛 n• ① 〈trad. > rank of court ladies ② iadies; gentlewomen; virtuous women

shúyuán

8 86

枢 垣 [ 樞 - ] N. censorate 疏 远 [-遠 ] v. drift apart; become

2s h ú y u á n shúyuán*

书 院 [ 書 - ] p.w •①a c a d e m y ®

le a r n i n g

o f c la s s ic a l

shúyuán shúyuán

a n t a g o n iz e

疏 於 防 备 [-備 ]

s h ů y ú fá n g b ě i

re.

neglect to

take precautions

. M a n p r o p o s e s b u t H e a v e n d is p o s e s ,

薯 宇 类 作 物 [--類 - - ] n . tu b e r

s h ú y ú lě i z u d w ú c ro p s

^húyun tion

v. transport ♦ n. transporta­ v. p e rs u a d e to r e t ů m to

s h ú y ú n q h ig h u č s h ú y ú s h ú jiik ú

rw

.

< /g .> t e r m in o l o g ic a l d a t a b a n k

熟语性 n . 〈 丨 g .> x in g s h i 述 语 形 式

s h ú y íb á n g

id io m a t i c

shúyú

n

. < Ig .> f o r m o f

熟语学 n . < Ig .> p h r a s e o lo g y 术 语 学 [ 術 - ] n . o n o s m a t ic s s h ú y ú y á n 树 _ 燕 [ 德 - ] n . t r e e s w if t s h ú y ú z h í s h č u 疏手 _ 守 [ - 於 職 - ] EE. n e g lig e n t shúyůxué*

述语中的名词

s h ú y ů z h d n g d e m ín g c í

1»4.

p r e d ic a t e n o u n

树 栽 子 [樹 -

s h ú z á iz i

]

n

. s a p lin g ( t o b e r e -

书 札 [書-

]

n

. < iu r .> le t te r ; c o r r e s p o n -

dence

书 斋 [ 書齋 ]

p.w . s tu d y ; s t u d io

^ s.v. i n See also 2shūzhan

shūzhan

1s h ů z h á n * 2s h ů z h á n

m

:丨 j iā n

g o o d s p ir it s ； c h e e rfu l

②s t r e tc h

S ee a ls o s h ū z h a n

舍予张n .

shūzhāng*

shůzh áng 叔 丈

署长 庶长

shúzh áng shůzh áng

s h ū z h 0 u 枢 轴 [ 樞 - ] p.w. c e n te r o f a d m in is tra tio n

< b io . > d ia s t o le

n . w i f e ’s u n d e m : 2u ;ě i n . s e c tio n c h i e f m : 2u ;ě i n.

①e ld e s t s o n

o f a c o n c u b in e

o f f ic i a l t it le d u r in g t h e Q in a n d H a n

shúzh ángyá

. p iv o t

枢 轴 语 法 [ 樞 - ] N• 〈丨 g .> p iv o t

舒 张 压 [ - 壓]

n . < m e d .> d ia s t o lic

数着[數著]

S ee shúzh e

[-著- ] v .o .

n

. < jB u d d .> ro s a ry ;

p ra y e r b e a d s

竖 柱 [ 豎 - ] v .o . e re c t th e p illa rs ( o f a

h o u s e /e tc .) n

. b o o k s a n d re c o rd s

s h ū z h u ā n g * 梳 妆 [ - 妝 ] v. d re ss a n d m a k e /d o ll

书 状 [ 書 狀 ] n . w ritte n s ta te m e n ts p re s e n te d in cx>urt m ：'zhāng

shůzhuáng

(in p la n n in g s th .) v. < c o 丨 丨 •> c o u n t a s ( t h e

See also shuzhao

暑薦 n . s u g a r c a n e sh ů z h ě n g * 书 证 [ 書證] n . dence m ： bhóng n

. n u m e ro u s a ffa irs o f s ta te

s h ú z h ě n g q i 树 正 气 [ 樹 - 氣 ] v .o . u p h o ld /fo s te r n.

u n c le s a n d n e p h e w s

s h ú z h í 殊 Í 旨 n . < ig .> s p e c ific

o n e s e lf o u t ；d re ss s m a rtly ；b e d re s s e d u p

束 装 — 道 [ - 裝 - - ] f.e . p a c k

s h ú z h u á n g jiú d á o u p fo r a jo u rn e y

s h ū z h u ā n g tā i 磁 妆 台 [ - 妝 檀 ]

n.

树状图 _

d re s s in g ta b le

狀 圖 - ] n . < ig .>

tre e d ia g ra m

梳 妆 用 具 [- 妝

n.

to ile t

帙 [ 書 - ] n _ b o o k ja c k e t ■ sh ú zh í 熟 知 v .r k n o w v e ry w e ll 2s h ū z h ī 孰 知 v .r < iu r.> w h o kn o w s? s h ú z h í 廢 命 [ 饋 職 ] n . d e re lic tio n o f d u ty ■ s h ū z h ī* 树 枝 [ 德 - ] n . b ra n c h ; tw ig 2s h ú z h i 輪 脂 [ 極[ - ] n . re s in shúzhi

( lit. /f ig . ) ② s ilv e rfis h M: ifiá o s h ú z h ú g ú 熟 主 顾 [ - 顧 ] N. o ld c u s to m e r/p a tro n

d h is t p ra y e rs a n d te ll o n e ’s b e a d s s h ú zh u 6 ( r / z i) 书 桌 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 書 - ]

n

. (w ritin g )

M： 'zhāng

shūzī 淑 姿 shúzi 熟 字

< m a ih _> n u m e ric a l v a lu e

^húzú*

^

n.

g a rris o n s o ld ie rs (a t th e fro n ­

'ming

m：

2shúzú 束 族 n . fa s c ic le shúzúdián 鼠 足 点 [ - 點

]

n

. < a rí> ra t’s -fo o t d o t

shúzi 黎 子

N. h u s b a n d ’s y o u n g e r b ro th e r; n. n.

m

： 2wei

g ra c e fu l m a n n e r/d e p o rtm e n t w o rd s a lre a d y le a rn e d ; fa m ilia r

v .o . ① a d m it a n e rro r ② fa il

to k e e p p ro m is e s

shúzui* 糜 罪 [ 贖

- ] v .o •① a to n e fo r o n e ’s c rim e ② b u y fre e d o m fro m p u n is h m e n t ^ n . < rd .> re d e m p tio n

shúzuí 漱 嘴 v .o . c to p o . > rin s e th e m o u th shuzui IP v .o . p a rd o n a n o ffe n s e /fa u lt/s in shůzuiblngfá 数 罪 并 罚 [ 數 - 併 - ] F.E* c o m b in e d - ] F.E* m e rg e r

o f o ffe n se s

shúzuijl 赎 罪 祭 [ 贖

- ] N. o ffe rin g s to a to n e fo r

sin s

赎 罪 券 [贖 - ]

s h ú z u iq u á n

n

. c e rtific a te o f

a b s o lu tio n m：'zhāng

shúzuirén 贝 卖 罪 人 [ 贖 Shúzuiri 藏 罪 曰

- ] n . r a n s o m s in n e r s N. < r e í . > Y o m K ip p u r ;

D a y o f A to n e m e n t

赎 罪 戶 斤 [ 贖 - ] p.w. m e rc y s e a t (a s in a

s h ú z u is u ó c h u rc h )

叔 祖 母 n . w ife o f p a te rn a l g ra n d fa ­ m

: 2iu ě i

v. c o m p o s e a n d c re a te ；w rite

s i 厕 [ 廁 ] B.F. to ile t; la trin e

móosi See also scě

Js ī 丝 Í 乡 名 ] N. s ilk .B -F . ① th re a d ; s ilk /th re a d ­

zhīzhūsi ② tin y

lik e th in g

b it; tra c e

sihóo ♦m. o f

weight equal to 0 .0 0 0 5 grams

2sī

撕 v •① te a r; r ip ② b u y c lo th S ee a ls o

»xi

3si 私 b .f •① p e rs o n a l; zousī © s e lfis h zisi

p riv a te

'sishi ②

ille g a l

4s ī 嘶 v . < iu r.> n e ig h ( o f h o rs e s ) ♦ o n . w iiis d e (o f 5s ī 思

b .f. ① th in k ; c o n s id e r; d e lib e ra te sifeáo ② th in k o f; lo n g fo r is ín tá n ③ th o u g h t s íx ió n g

See also 4sāi bsī PR. t h is ♦ a d v . t h e n ； th u s ； th e re fo r e ♦ u s e d in transcriptions i n aikesīguāng 7sī b .f. t a k e c h a r g e o f ； a tte n d t o ； m a n a g e lsyī, 'góngsi 4 N . ① d e p a r t m e n t ( u n d e r a m i n is t r y ) © S u rn a m e

n.

b ro o m c o m m ille t

a le s e rv a n t x iá o s í ② < d e ro g . >

on.

I0s ī

exh a u st

b .f.

w h is tle

sījin ♦ in 2sīsī

u s ī 银 [ 銷 ] N. < ch e m .> s tro n tiu m 12s ī á ® [,^ ® í in

b .f.

fin e lin e n

sīm a, sīļu

siding, 2fú si

I4s ī 蝴 [ 獅 ] in h á is U u ó s i Iss ī i ī ^ ī i n l u s i s í 死 v. d ie ^A T T R ■① im p 丨 a c a b le ;d e a d ly ② fix e d ;

庶 子 n . s o n o f a c o n c u b in e 竖 子 [ 豎 - ] n . < iu r.> ① b o y ; y o u n g s te r

rig id ；in fle x ib le ③ im p a s s a b le ; c lo s e d ♦ a d v . ① to th e d e a th ; d e s p e ra te ly ② e x tre m e ly ~ ;yao

m iánzi

© a g o o d -fo r-n o th in g

[樹- ] n . seed s o f tre e s

b .f•① m

9s ī 啦 [ 縣 ]

13s ī H

鼠 子 n . < to p a > m e a n fe llo w s h ú á 署 字 v .o . s ig n a d o c u m e n t

3s h ú rf 树 抒

shúzuí 输 嘴

fe llo w ； g u y n a s i ♦ a d v . w ith e a c h o th e r ； to g e th e r

shúd

's h ú á

- ] N. n u m e ric a l

shůzóng 疏 宗 n . d is ta n tly re la te d c la n shůzů 击又祖 n . (p a te rn a l) g ra n d fa th e r’s y o u n g e r b ro th e r ；g ra n d u n c le m ： 2wei

8s i 厮 [ 廝 ]

w o rd s

2shÚ 2Í

2s h ú z h í 竖 直 [ 豎 - ] a t t r . v e rtic a l . v . e re c t

叔 子

b ro th e r-in -la w

b h ú z h í 述 职 [ - 職 ] v .o . re p o rt (o n o n e ’s w o rk )

数值[數 - ] N.

数 珠 念 佛 [ 數 - ] F.E* c h a n t B u d ­

s h ú z h ů n iá n fó

3s h ú z h í 树 f f * [ 樹 - ] n . sap

. d ig ita l

b u lle ts /s h e lls ) ♦ b .f . h o a rs e s ry a

s h ū z h u ā n g z i 树 桩 子 [ 樹 樁 - ] N. tre e s tu m p

2s h ū z i

n

c o n tro l (N c )

shúzuó

. b u n d le sh a p e

's h ū z i 梳 子 N. c o m b M : 七0

h e a lth y te n d e n c ie s s h ū -z h i 叔 侄

n

棱 也 打 扮 [ - 妝 - - ] f.e . d e c k

sh ůzh uángdá bán

desk

数 字 计 算 机 [數 - ] ：Hái

th e r’s y o u n g e r b ro th e r; g ra n d a u n t

's h ú z h u á n g 你 状 Í 樹 狀 ] N. tre e sh a p e

2wei

d o c u m e n t e d e v i­

m

shúzi kdngzhi 数 字 控 制 [ 數

shůzúmú

2s h ů z h u á n g 束 裝 [ - 裝 ] v. < w r.> p a c k u p

m：

shúzhě

shúzh ěng 庶 政

. tre e s tu m p

s h ů z h ú c h ó n g 丰 姓 虫 t 舎 - 蟲 ] N . ① b o o k w o rm

数 着 [數著]

b e s t/w o rs t/e tc .)

n

a rtic le s w ro n g m o v e

数 字 键 [ 數 - ] N. n u m b e r k e y ; n u m e ra l

s h ú z ijiá n

shůzuibinghé 数 罪 并 合 [ 數 - 併

s h ů z h ů 输 注 v .o . in ftis e ^ N . in ftis io n

s h ů z h u á n g y d n g jú

sh ū zh ā o r 输 着 /招 儿

g j i 数 字 化 经 济 [ 數 - 經 濟 ] N.

d ig ita l e c o n o m y

p u n is h m e n t fo r s e v e ra l o ffe n se s

g ra m m a r

s h ú z h u á n g tú jiě

p re ssu re

3s h ú z h í

n

jo in t s h ú z h ó u y ů fá

2s h ú z h u á n g 束 状 〖- 获 j

d y n a s tie s

shůzhe*

■种 [ 樹 種 ] n •① se e d ( o f a tre e ) ② k in d /s p e c ie s o f tre e s s h ů z h ó n g 庶 众 [ - 眾 ] n . c o m m o n p e o p le ; c o m ­

^h ú zh u á n g 树 粧 [樹 樁 ]

书展[書 - ] p.w . b o o k e x h ib it i o n / f a ir 舍予展v . ①u n f o ld ; e x te n d ; s m o o th o u t

shůzihuá j ī n

(in p a in tin g )

up

shūzhāi

shúzh ao

书 种 [ 書 種 ] N. p e o p le g iv e n to

shūzhuān 书 传 [ 書 傳 ]

p la n t e d )

② an

数 淳 字 [ 數 -] N. d ig ita l c h a ra c te r

shúzh ú*

ic a lly /d ig ita lly c o n tro lle d s h ů z ih u á 数 字 化 [ 數 - ] v . < e ie c ./c o m p .> d ig ita l­

tie rs )

fin is h in g

s h ū z h ū (r)数 珠 ( 儿 ) [ 數 - ]

o f o n e 's d u tie s

shůzhá

相 ■脂 塗 胶 片 [ 樹 - - 膠 - ] n . re s in -p la s tic s lic e m ：lzhāng s h ů z h íx u é 书 志 学 [ 書 - ] N • ① b ib lio g ra p h y ② b ib lio lo g y s h ū z h ī z h ě n g lí 树 脂 整 理 [樹- ] N. re s in

s h ů z h ó u g u á n jié 磁 轴 关 节 [ 樞 - 關 節 ]

shúyůxué

s h ū z h ī n ě iq ín g 熟 知 内 情 v.o_ k n o w th e ro p e s

m o n e rs ; m u ltitu d e ; p o p u la c e ; th e m asses

p r e d ic a t io n

n u m e ric a l

s h ú tí c h é n g k d n g 数 字 程 控 [ 數 - ] a t t r . n u m e r-

c o m p u te r

shůzh óng* ]

n.

s h ú 2 i c á id iá n 数 字 彩 电 [ 數 - 電 ] N. d ig ita l c o lo r

s h ú z i fis u ā n jī

le a rn in g

束 蕴 请 火 f.e . se e k h e lp 未 语 斂 椐 库 [術-數 | Í -

- ]

sym bol

key

s h ú z h í s ú jiá o p iá n

shůzhóng

o r ig in a l d o m ic ile

. ① n u m e ra l; fig u re ; d ig it

iz e

s h ú z h ím á 数 值 齒 [ 滅 - ] n . d ig ita l c o d e

s h ú z h íá

疏 运 [ - 運]

2s h ů y ů n

数 值 法 [ f t - ] N. n u m e ric a l m e th o d Š 憧 奋 析 [ 數 - ] n . n u m e ric a l

s h ů z h í fě n x i

s h ú z h íli 竖 直 立 [ 豎 - ] v .o . d o h a n d s ta n d s

疏 于 防 范 [ - 於 - 範 ] f .e . b e c a r e le s s /la x ； f a il t o t a k e p r e c a u t io n s s h ú y ů j í 熟语集 N. < ig . > p h r a s e o lo g y s h ú y ů jin g é r f é n g b ů z h í 说■欲 静 而 风 不 止 [樹

n

TV

c o m p u ta tio n

s h ú y ú fá n g fá n

id

d ig ita l

束 之 高 阁 r e . s h e lv e it s h ú z h íji 树 脂 剂 [ 福 ■-食ij] N. re s in s h ú z h í jls u á n — 值 复 [ 數 - ] n . n u m e ric a l

暑 月 n. summer months s h ú y u ě * 数 月 [數- ] n. several months

]

致 值 处 Í 里[數-處 - ] n •〈丨 g .>

s h ú z h i d u ā n z i 熟 织 锻 子 [ - 織 - - ] n . s ilk sa te e n s h ú z h fíá

- ]

shúzi biāoji 数 字 标 记 [ 數 - 標

. re s in la y e r

s h ú z h ig á o g é

shůyué

-靜

n

a n a lysis

述语的 A im 〈丨 g.> predicative

shúyůde

层 [樹 - 層 ]

s h ú z h íc h ů lí

shúzi* 数 字 [ 數

② q u a n tity ; a m o u n t

p ro c e s s in g

属 员 [ 屬 - ] n . s t a f f m e m b e r ; s t a ffe r 树 园 [ 樹 園 ] p.w . t r e e g a r d e n 树 怨 [ 樹 - ] v . o . m a k e a n e n e m y o f；

shúyuán

. syste m o f c o m p u ta tio n

2s h ú z h l 术 智 [ 術 •■] vjp. c le a r a n d s k illfiil s h ú z h ic é n g

Mi^zud

b ro th e l

n

(b in a ry /d e c im a l/e tc .)

estranged；alienate 4S.V. not close；cold (of relations)； remote shúyuán

数 制 [數 - ]

S húzW

si

m:

sa ve fa c e a t a ll c o sts ♦ s u f . e x tre m e ly

3x iū ~ e m b a rra s s te rr ib ly

SI

sichuyóushu!

887

四 NUM. four ^ c o n s .~ A 脱 B used with two similar terms A and B to indicate totality of both 2si 似 b.f. ① be similar/like xiángsí ② seem; appear ls ih ū ♦ c o n s . ①〜A /ēiA look like but not be A ~ m á f ě i m á looks like a horse but isn’ t ② ~ V 间 V seemingly V but not actually V ® S V — more SV S h ē n g h u o y ī n iā n 'q iá n g ~ y ī n iá n . Life is getting better every year. S e e a ls o ^ s h i

3si 寺 b .f. te m p le simido 喻 肆

•①re c k le s s ;

. fo u r (o n c h e c k s /e tc .)

num

wanton fángsi ® shop； store j i u s i 5s! 巳 n. 6th of the 12 Earthly Branches 6s i \% b .f. wait s i jl , 2s ih o u 7si 伺 b .r watch; await 2si/iú, sřjř See also 4ci 8si M [飼/ 飲 ] b .f. feed (animals) s^yáng 9s i 食 b .f. give food to (a person) s im ú See also 4shř 嗣 b .f.

10s i

① s u c c e e d ; in h e rit 2s iji ② h e ir;

housi

desce ndant " s i 如ļ

e ld e r b ro th e r's w ife 12s i 泗

b .f.

2d is i

b .f. la k e s id e y á s i b . f.

c lo th in g

dānsi

v. < to p o .> e n d u re u n n e c e s s a ry s u ffe r­

s ťá i

in g b e ca u se o f o n e 's s tu b b o rn n e s s s íb a *

tiv e ；s to d g y

死把 v. g rip /c o n tro l tig h tly 死 巴 巴 R.F. < c o IÍ.> fix e d ly ; in te n tly s ib á i* 四百 n u m . fo u r h u n d re d ; 4 0 0 s ib á i 四拜 n . 〈tra d . > ① m o s t re s p e c tfu l s a lu ta tio n s íb á

(b o w in g d e e p ly fo u r tim e s )

© b e a p p o in te d

fo u r tim e s

s íb á n b á n 宛 被 板 itF . in fle x ib le ; r ig id (o f p e rs o n a lity )

患、 不 出 位 f.e . not entertain high

s īb u c h ū w ē i

死 不 带 去 [ - - 帶 - ] v.R

s íb ú d á iq ú

死 不 答 应 [-應] v.p. s h u t

s í b ú d á y in g

flo w e r

四 — 三 运 转 [ - 運 轉 ] f.e.

s i-b ā n s á n -y ú n z h u á n

死 不 放 手 v.p •① h o ld o n lik e ②D e a t h is im m in e n t . 死 不 改 悔 v.p. u n r e p e n t a n t ; i n c o r r i ­

g ib le

死 不 甘 /已 、v.p.

d ie w i t h r e g r e t s /

d is c o n t e n t s

四部合 唱 曲 n .v o c a l q u a r t e t 死 不 悔 改 v.p. a b s o lu te ly u n r e p e n ­

s ib ú h é c h á n g q ú

死不回头

s íb ú h u ító u

v.p. r e fu s e t o m e n d o n e ’s

肆 暴

v .r

e n g a g e in w a n to n m a s s a c re /

p e rs e c u tio n

四胞月台 n. q u a d ru p le ts s íb á o x iá n — 包 线 [絲 - ] n . s ilk s lb ā o tā i

th re a d /y a rn

m： juán

四 倍 体 [- 體

]

n

. te tra p lo id

s īb ē n 私 奔 v . e lo p e

司 栗 员

v -p- r e m a in u n r e p e n t a n t

to th e e n d

s!b 邱 c h ó u

死不记仇

re . D e a t h e n d s a ll

g ru d g e s .

驷 不 及 舌 f.e . W

h a t is s a id c a n n o t b e

f a t a l ( o f illn e s s / e t c . )

死不明白

s íb ú m ín g b á i

v.p. d ie f r o m s o m e

m： 2wei

四壁

. c o rru p t p ra c tic e n.

th e w a lls o f a ro o m

思 辩 v • ① s p e c u la te ② a n a ly z e . n . ① s p e c u la tio n ② a rm c h a ir th in k in g a n a ly s is 2s īb iā n 思 变 [ - 變 ] v. th in k o f c h a n g e ; d e s ire 【 s ib iá n

change

四 边 （儿 ）[ - 邊

s lb iā n (r)* 's lb ia n jw ļ

- ] r w . (o n ) fo u r sid e s

v .o . w a it fo r a c o n v e n ie n t o p p o rtu ­

n ity 2s ib iá n 俟 便 f.e. < u ;n > w h e n it is c o n v e n ie n t 0 达 地 [ - 邊 - ] r w . s c a tte re d p ie c e s o f

la n d o n th e e d g e s o f h o u se s, ro a d s , riv e rs , a n d h ills

r e f u s e t o a d m it w h a t o n e h a s s a id o r d o n e

sibúxiáng 四 不 象 /像 n . < z o o .> D a v id ’s d e e r m: 2z h i ①n o n d e s c r ip t ; n e it h e r f is h n o r f o w l ②m o n s te r s í b u y á o l i á n 死 不 要 脸 v.p. < c o H .> b e e x t r e m e ly / u t t e r l y s h a m e le s s

死 不 远 矣 [--遠 -

]

f .e .

D e a t h is

im m in e n t .

四 不 沾 边 [-邊 ] v.R utterly

irrelevant s ib u z h d n g

四 部 众 [ - 眾]

n

. < B u d d . > th e fo u r

c a te g o r ie s ( m o n k s , n u n s , m a le a n d f e m a le la it y )

n

. s p e c u la tiv e p h ilo s ­

ophy

sibiáo 四表 N•① all directions ② beyond the limits of the visible world síbié 死另丨J v. bid a last farewell (to sb. going to die)； by parted by death； part forever sibihūn’ ān 四 壁 鲁 暗 F.E*It’ s dim in the room.

š le h á n 死 产 [ - 產 ] N. < m e d .> s tillb irth s ic h á n 肆 廛 N. c iL ir. 〉sh o p s; sto re s s ic h á n 嗣 产 [ - 產 ] v .o . in h e rit a fo rtu n e

死 缠 不 _

s íc h á n b ú fa n g

[ - 纏 - - ] f.e . ke e p

b o th e rin g /s ta lk in g (s b .) lik e g rim d e a th s īc h ā n g 私 娼

n.

(u n lic e n s e d ) p ro s titu te

s íc h á n h u ó c h á n 死 缠 活 缠 [ - 緣 - 纏 ]

f.e .

im p o r-

tu n e /s ta lk a p e rs o n in c e s s a n tly s íc h á n y in g ’ é r 死 产 婴 儿 [ - 產 - - ] n . s tillb o rn id e o lo g ic a l tre n d

sīchāo 厮 吵 [ 廝

- ] v. q u a rre l w ith e a c h o th e r

(o v e r s th .) f.e .

d is q u ie tin g th o u g h ts

s u rg in g in o n e 's m in d

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sichéng ^ sichēng 四 称

R.V. te a r to fo rm [- 稱 ]

n

. < iu r.> w e ll-b a la n c e d ; w e ll-

p ro p o rtio n e d s ic h é n g * i

司承 v. in h e rit;

s u cce e d to

四 乘 驾 n . fo u r-in -h a n d (c a rria g e ) s ic h é n g jú lu d 似 城 聚 落 p.w; c ity -lik e s e ttle m e n t s ic h é n g ré n y u á n 司 乘 人 员 N. d riv e r a n d s ic h é n g jiá

死不足， 惜 f.e. death is not to be regretted (if it serves a purpose) s i c á i 私财 n. one’s personal possessions/property s īc ā n g 私 藏 v . ①privately possess ②keep sth. against the law ♦ n. private collection sīcāng d ú p í n 私 藏 毒 品 v.o. possess drugs unlawfully s íb ú z ú x i

s īc š n g q iá n g z h i

s íc á n g w ů q i

私 藏 枪 支 [ - - 槍 - ] v .o .

私藏武器

possess

v .o . < ia u ; > p o s s e s s

f ir e a r m s ill e g a l ly

饲 槽 n . f e e d in g t r o u g h s ic á o 询 草 n . f o r a g e g ra s s s ī c ā y ī n 嘶/啦擦音[縣 - ] n . < lg . > s ib ila n t s i c é n g 四 层 [-層] n. f o u r la y e r s ; f o u r s to r ie s s í c é n g x iá n g s h í 也 曾 相 识 [ - 識 ] s e e m to s ic á o *

h a v e m e t b e fo re

s ic h é n g s u íp iá n 撕 成 碎 片

f ie .

te a r to p ie ce s

s ic h ī 宛 吃 v. < io p o .> e a t a lo t; w a n t o n ly to e a t (o f a la z y p e rs o n , e tc .) s īc h 0 n g

会 虫 [絲 蟲 ] N.

s ic h ó n g *

< zo o .> fila ria

四 重 N. q u a d ru p le

丝虫病 [絲 蟲 - ] n . fila ria s is

s ic h ó n g b in g

s ic h ó n g c h á n g

四 重 唱 N. (v o c a l) q u a rte t 四 重 否 定 n • 〈丨 g .> te tra

s ic h ó n g fó u c fin g

sichóngróu 四 重 奏

n

_ (in s tru m e n ta l) q u a rte t

Sichóu* 丝調[絲-j n . s ilk

c lo th ; s ilk

2sīch0u 私 仇 n . p e rs o n a l e n m ity /g ru d g e síchóu 死 仇 n . e te rn a l e n e m y sichóujínduán 丝纟周锦锻[絲- ] r e . s ilk s

and

b ro c a d e s

SichóuzM ú 丝 绸 之 路 [絲 -]p.w. Silk Road sichů 私 处 [ - 處] r w . private parts; reproductive

organs of both sexes sichū 四 出 adv. everywhere; all around .v . go hither and thither；go from place to place；go around , sichú* 四 处 [ - 處 ] rw. all around; everywhere Sichuān 四川 rw. Sichuan province Sichuán Dáxué 四 川 大 学 P.w. Sichuan Univer­

sity Sichuān miáozi 四 j11苗 子

n.

native of

Sichuan

d e v o t e d t o B u d d h is m

f ir e a r m s ill e g a l ly

s ib iá n x í n - 四 边 形 [ - 邊 - ] n . q u a d rila te ra l s ib iá n z h é x u é 思 辨 哲 学

s t u b b o r n ly

r e iu s e t o a d m it a m is ta k e

s ib ú z h á n b iá n n

p riv a te p ro p e rty

n e g a tio n

死不目冥目 f.e. die with injustice

unredressed

s íb ů y u á n y i

N. p u m p m a n ; p u m p e r

n.

c o n d u c to r ( o f a p u b lic v e h ic le )

s ib u h u iw u

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a fo rm o f w o rk o rg a n iz a tio n

s ib i 私 弊

o n e ’s m i n d

g r im d e a t h

s íb ú h u íg á i

s īc h ā n * 私 产 [ - 產 ]

sicháoqífú 思、潮 起 伏 n o t b e a b le t o

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r e ftis e t o

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s íb ú m ín g m ú

p a tte rn

s lb iā n d !

síbúchéngrěn 死 不 承 认 [ - 認 ] v .r

u n k n o w n cause

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s íb á n * 死 被 /版 s.v. rig id ; in fle x ib le ; im p a s s iv e

s ib ě ití

肆 笔 直 节 [ - 筆 - 書 ] f.e . free the pen and write as one thinks s í b ó 丝帛[絲 - ] n. silk s i b ó ( r ) h á n l i ú 由 脖 ( 儿 ) 汗流 fie. sweaty from exertion s!bu 丝 布 [ 系 系- ] n . c lo t h w i t h s ilk a n d c o t t o n y a r n a s t h e w a r p a n d t h e w o o f r e s p e c t iv e ly m ：2kuai síbů* 死不 a d v . s t u b b o r n ly r e f iis e t o s ib ú (s h ú ) 四 部 （ 书 ) [ - ( 書 5 ] n. < t r a d . > t h e f o u r s ib i z h i s h ū

s ib ú j í s h é

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s ib á o

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四 壁 萧 条 [-萧 條 ] re . as poor as a

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b .f .

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Sichuān qingyin 四 川 清 音 n . Sichuan balladsinging sī chúbánwú 私 出 版 物 n •① s e lf-p u b lic a tio n ② s a m iz d a t

sichūbēnzou 四 出 奔 走

f.e .

ru n h ith e r a n d

th ith e r

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春期

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at

a ll p la c e s

sichůshdudí 四 处 受 敌

[- 處 - 敵 ]

f.e .

hem m ed

in o n e v e ry sid e

sichúyóushui 四 出 游 说

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b a rn s to rm

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b e a t u p fo r e n lis t-

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s ic h ū z h ā n g lu o 四 出 张 罗 [ - 羅 ]

re

a ll so u rce s)

四 出 招 募

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f.e .

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[- - 跡 錄 - ] r e * four-track

四次空间

s ic i k d n g jiā n

< p ř〇;. > fo u r d im e n ­

n.

s io n a l sp a ce ; fo u rth d im e n s io n

思 存 v .o •① s h o w c o n c e rn

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② fa v o r (a

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ful fo r

f.e .

re m a in th o u g h t­

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厮 / 撕 打 [ 廝 - ] v. c o m e to b lo w s ; tu ssle ;

s īd ā *

m aul

死 呆 呆

R.F. d u m b ; s tu p id -

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everything is emptiness © The sensuous w orld is 四 大 皆 空

s id á jiě k á n g

f.e • ①

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四 大 金 刚 [ - 剛] S e e S i D á

S i D á J ln g ā n g

Tiánwáng s i dá m ém ■ 四 大 门 儿

n.

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n.

1s íd á n g * 死 党 [ - 黨 ]

c liq u e

n.

s w o rn /d ie h a rd fo llo w e rs ;

p a rtis a n s s w o rn to d ie

死 挡 [ - 擋 ] v. re s is t w ith o n e ’s life ; re s is t

2s í d á n g

to th e d e a th

死 当 [- 當 ]

s íd á n g

n.

o v e rd u e a n d u n re d e e m a b le

p a w n e d ite m

四 挡 [ - 擋 ] n . fourth speed/gear s īd ā o 私 便 J n . personal profiteering s í d á o lí n t ó u 死 到 临 头 [ - - 臨 - ] r e . Death is at s íd á n g

hand. 四 大 天 王 N. the Four Lokapalas (guardians of the universe or a

S i D á T iá n w á n g

te m p le )

si d á z h ó u 四 大 洲 r w . the four great continents of every world si d á 2á y ó u 四 大 自 由 n . four big freedoms (to buy and sell land, hire workers, borrow and lend, conduct trade) sidé 私 德 n . personal morality/conduct side* 似的 S e e 2shide s i-d é

P9

n.

fo u r fu n d a m e n ta ls in g irls '

e d u c a tio n (b e h a v io r, s p e e c h , a p p e a ra n c e , a n d n e e d le w o rk a n d c o o k e ry ) s íd ě n g 死 等 v . w a it s tu p id ly fo r to o lo n g ; w a it in d e fin ite ly /fo re v e r s id ě n g * s id ē n g h ū

四 等 n . fo u rth cla ss 四 等 U乎 n . < fg .> ^ y iin d iv is io n s d ra w n

s íd é z h u á n g liě

死 _

f .e .

d ie a w o rth y d e a th

壮 烈 [- - 壯 -

] f.e . d ie in a

c o u ra g e o u s m a n n e r

私 魏 [ - 親 ] v. < it» r.> h a v e a p riv a te a u d ie n c e

w ith s b .; m e e t e a c h o th e r p riv a te ly

私 邸 p.w. < tra d .〉p riv a te re s id e n c e ( o f a m： ^zuo ■ slcli P.w. p riv a te la n d m ： 2kuai ♦ a d v . p r i­ v a te ly ；s e c re tly 2s ū fi 私 第 p.w . p riv a te re s id e n c e m :

s īd i*

h ig h -ra n k in g o ffic ia l)

š id í

宛 敌 [ - 敵] n . d e a d ly

s id l 死 地

n •①

e n e m y ; im p la c a b le fo e

d e a th tra p

② d e a d lo c a lity /s ite

(in a g e o m a n tic sense ) ③ p la c e o f d e a th s k ii 四 地 CMP. < to p o .> c o m fo rta b le a n d n e a t s k fi

etc.)

siding* 死 顶 v.R sassy; snippy; impudent sídlngkéngr 死 盯 坑 儿 v .o . be flissy (toward employees/etc.)

四谏

n.

< B u d d .> th e fo u r "tru th s ” o f life

(m is e ry a n d p a in , a c q u is itio n , e x tin c tio n , a n d s a lv a tio n b y th e rig h t p a th ) s íd iá n 死 点 [ - 點 ]

n

私定终身

f ir

< t r a d . > p le d g e

t o m a r r y w i t h o u t p a r e n t a l p e r m is s io n

私 地 为 之 f .e d o s th . o n t h e q u ie t 私 底 下 P.w. p r iv a t e ly ; s e c r e tly ; i n p r iv a c y s ī d d n g c i 私 动 词 [ - 動 - ] n . < ig . > p r iv a t e v e r b s id ó n g f ě id ó n g 他 懂 ‘ 懂 r e . n o t M y u n d e r s ic f iw é iz h i

s īd b d ā

s ta n d

私 斗 [ - 鬥] v./n. domestic strife; civil war 斗 [ - 内Í v. fight to the death s i d ú 四堵 n. four walls s i d ú * 四度 N. four degrees s i d u á n c á o l i á n 四 段 操 练 [ - 練 ] n. fours īd d u *

s íd d u

phase drill

siduitou 死 对 头 [-對 - ] n. sworn enemy; deadly foe ；arch rival s id ú k ó n g jiá n

四度空间

n. < p ^ y .

> fo u r

d im e n ­

s io n a l s p a c e ; f o u r t h d im e n s i o n

司 铎 [ - 鐸 ] N . ①〈t r a d . > o n e 4 0 t e a c h e s ②a C a t h o lic f a t h e r / p r i e s t m: 2iu ě i s ī d u d * 司航 v .o . b e a t t h e h e lm ; s t e e r a b o a t ♦ n . h e lm s m a n ； s te e rs m a n S id u ó g é x u é p á i 思 多 葛 学 派 n. < p h il. > S to -

s id u ó

th e p e o p le

icism

si dūshū

死

读

书

[- 讀

書

] vjp. study mechanically;

be a bookworm

sī，ēnfāyuān 丝 恩 发 怨 [ 絲 - 髪 - ] re * gratitude for the slightest favor or a grudge against the slightest wrong s r é r b ů jiá n g 死 而 不 僵 F.E* dead but showing no signs of rigor mortis srérfůhuó 死 而 复 活 [-- 復 - ] eel rise from the dead sťérKishěng 死 而 复 生 [-- 復 - ] re . rise from the dead si’érfňsú 死 而 复 輕 [-- 復 - ] f.e . resurrect sťérhduyi 沐 而 运 已 [-- 後 - ] F-E. until one’s dying day sí’érwúhán 死而无'憾 f.e . die without regrets sFérwúhuí 死 而 无 悔 f.e» die without regrets sí’énvúyuán 死 而 无 怨 V.P. die without a grudge sťéryčuzhi 托 而 有 知 f.e . if the dead knew 'sīfā* 司法 N. administration o f justice; judicature 2sífá 私法 n. private law sīfā g 庚 [ 絲髪 ] n•①glossy, silky hair ②tiniest bit S if á b ů

司法 部 P.w. M i n is t r y o f J u s tic e 司 法 部 门 rw. ju d i c i a l d e p a r t m e n t ;

s if á b ú m é n ju d i c ia r y

fro m th e ir m a in v o w e ls s íd é q ís u č 死 得 其 所

s īd i

sīdiāo 撕 掉 tear away/off/apart/up sidiāo* 死 掉 v. die; passed away sídié -fšji® v. investigate secretly ；spy sīdili 乾地里 [-裡 ] p.w• ① privately ② secretly sīdlng 崽顶 N. ceiling siding 死 叮 v. bite annoyingly (of mosquitoes/

s īd in g z h č n g s h ē n

sidá 四 达 [ - 達 ] n . ① ease/facility o f communication ② universal efficacy sidá 四 大 n • ① the four elements (earth, water, fire,and w in d ) ② the four freedoms See also dámíngdáfang See also dábiánlun See also dázibáo s id ā d a 死 搭 搭 r .f. not lively; dispirited s īd ā i 丝 番 [ 絲 帶 ] n . silk ribbon/Ěraid/sash M* lúáo s id ā id ā i

si ge xiándáihuá

. d e a d c e n te r

sifá búzháng 司 法 部 长 n. judicial minister M： 2wei sifá d ú H ， 法 独 立 [ - - 獨 - ] n. independence of the judiciary sīfāguān 司 法 官 n. legal officer; judge m: 2u;éi sifá jiā n cfin g ， 法 鉴 定 [-- 繁 - ] n. expert/judicial testimony/evidence sifájiě 司 法 界 P.w. judicial circles sifá jíngchá 会 ] 法警 察 p.w. judicial police m：2u;éi sifán* 思凡 v .o . think of worldly pleasures sifán 私 贩 n. smuggle; traffic in contraband goods sifang 私房 n. private savings .A T m confiden­ tial; private; personal shuo ~hua exchange confidences See also sifáng 'sīfang N. private sector 2sīfāng 私 访 n. ① brothel ② pederast m ： 4zuó

sifáng 私房 p.w. privately owned house/building; private residence S e e also sīfang sifáng 私访 v < trad. > m a k e a n inspection trip incognito

sifāng* 四方 p.w. ① four directions; all sides ② everywhere ^ n. ① square ② cube s !fá n g b ú (r ) 四 方 步 ( 儿）n. ① measured pace ② walking in a pompous manner sifánggéi•四方格儿 n. checkered pattern sīfanghuā 私房话 n. confidences sifāngkuāir 四方 块 儿 [ - 塊 - ] n. cubic block slfāngliān 四方 脸 n. square face sifangqián 私 房 钱 [-錢 ] n. private savings of a family member sifángxiángying 四 方 响 应 [- 響應 ] f.e . respond from every quarter, sifángxíng 四方 形 n. square shape sifángzhi 丝 — 织 [絲 -綠 ] n_silk manufacturing sīfan y á p i á n v-〇- traffic in opium sífáquán 司 法 权 [ - 權 ] n. judicial power sifárén 私 法 人 n. private juridical person sífá w ě i y u á n h u ! 司 法 委 员 会 P.w. judiciary committee Sífá xíngzhěngbú 司 法 行 政 部 p.w. Ministry of Justice SIfáyuán

司法院

p.w. < 7 W > Judicial Y u a n

sífázi 死 法 牛 n. rigid/inflexible method; rigid way of doing things slfěi’érshi 似非而是 f.el apparently right but actually wrong sifěťérshi de l ů n d iá n 似 非 而是的 论点 [-點] N. paradox slféiwúyin 似非无因 F.E. be not without reason slfén 私 分 v. divide secretly/privately sifén* 私愤 n. personal spite sifēn 四分 attr. quartered slfěnfá 四 分 法 n. method/way of "one divides into four" slféng 祀 奉 v. worship sifěnhuópíng 死 分 洁 评 f.e * < P R C > fixed an d variable assignment of workpoints

slfěnwěi 四 分 位 attr quartile sifěnwéishú 四 分 位 数 [-數 ] n. quartile sifěnwúlié 四 分 五 裂 re * disintegrate sifěnwúluó 四 分 五 落 F.E* all split u p slfěnyí 四 分 仪 [-儀 ] N. quadrant sifēn yinfú 四 分 音 符 N. e m u s . > crotchet; quarter note

si fēnzhī si pāi 四 分 之 四 拍 n. fourquarter/four-four time sífú i 思月艮 n. m o u r n i n g dress of the lowest degree, w o r n for three m o n t h s for distant relatives slfQ 思 妇 [- 婦 ] n. ① a w o m a n w h o harbors sad m e m o r i e s ② n a m e of a legendary bird isifú* 四伏 v. lurk o n every side 2sifú 伺服 v_ wait u p on; attend sigálár 四奋另 1儿 p.w. < topo. > every n o o k an d corner sīgān 厮 赶 [ 廝 趕 ] v .r c o m p e t e with e a c h other sígán* 死 干 [•幹 ] v. w o r k h a r d but to n o purpose

sīgāng 丝 杠

[絲- ] n.

< m a c h . > guide/leading

screw

sīgāo 丝糕 [ 絲- ] n. s t e a m e d c o r n cake si ge jiānehi 四 个 坚 持 [-個 堅 - ] n . F o u r Upholdings (i.e., four Cardinal Principles： dictatorship of the proletariat, socialist road, party leadership, Marxism-Leninism) si ge ludshi 四 个 落 实 [ - 個 - 實 ] n. < P R C > four practicalities 〇 n ideology, planning, organiza­ tion, a n d measures)

si gēntou 死 跟 头 n. c o m e a cropper si ge w ěidá 四 个 伟 大 [-個 偉 -] N. four greats ( M a o Z e d o n g as a great teacher, great leader, great c o m m a n d e r , a n d great h e l m s m a n during the Cultural Revolution)

si ge xiándáihuá

四 个 现 f ^ ；化 [ - 個 …

] n.

< p o l> the F o u r Modernizations (of agriculture, industry, national defense, a n d science a n d technology)

sīgong

889 厮 共 [ 廝 - ] a d v . in c o m p a n y w ith e a c h

s īg d n g

o th e r ；to g e th e r s h e e r h a rd w o rk s íg ó u 死 沟 [ - 溝 ] s íg ó u *

n

n.

① u n fla g g in g w o rk ;

© w o rk d o n e m e c h a n ic a lly n.

n.

private share (in a joint stateprivate enterprise) fA ^

2s īg ū 届I 古 v .o . th in k o f th e a n c ie n ts

b u k ě n r á n g b ú . H e w o n 't m a ke

th e s lig h te s t c o n c e s s io n . s íh á o 旬 号 [ - 號 ] v .o . s o u n d a b u g le 料 . b u g le r;

síháo 死 耗 siháobúchá

n

. n e w s o f s b .'s d e a th

丝 毫 不 差 [絲 - ]

v j *.

w ith o u t th e

s lig h te s t e rro r

siháobúctóng

丝 毫 不 动 [ 絲 -動 ]

v .r

w o n ’t s tir

a fin g e r

siháobúgóu

s ig ú 死 谷 p.w. d e a th v a lle y

四 顾 [ - 顧 ] v . lo o k a ro u n d s īg u ā 丝 瓜 [ 絲 - ] n . lo o fa h /to w e l g o u rd M :2fcé/ s ig ú *

^áo s īg u ā

~

tru m p e te r

b lo c k e d u p d itc h /g u tte r

. d e a d d o g (te rm u s e d in n a m e ­

c a llin g ) 's īg u

丝 毫 [ 絲 - ] a d v . in th e s lig h te s t a m o u n t/

d e g re e T ā

死 功 /工 夫

s ig ó n g fu

síháo*

sljidou

丝 毫 不 苟 [ 絲 - ] F.R n o t in th e le a s t

c a re le ss

síháobújián

丝 毫 不 减 [絲 -減 ]

v _r

n o t re d u c e

[ 絲 -纏 … 裡 ]

丝

s īg u ā lu d

瓜 缠 到 豆 蔓 里

m a tc h in g

. g e t th in g s a ll w ro n g

id

络

[絲 - ]

n.

< b o i.> lo o fa h ; v e g -

. p riv a te s c h o o l

rw

丝 管 L絲 - ]

2s īg u ā n

síháoyuán

丝 毫 不 爽 [ 絲 - ] f.e . ① p e rfe c tly

② v e ry re lia b le /a c c u ra te 司 号 员 [ - 號 - ] n . b u g le r; tru m p e te r

m : iming

e ta b le s p o n g e is īg u ā n 私 馆

siháobúshuáng

n

m： *5110

私 和

s ih é *

. s trin g s a n d w o o d w in d

. p riv a te s e ttle m e n t o f a c rim in a l

n

case

s īg u ā n g * 丝 光 [ 絲 - ] n.

四 合 n . e n c lo s in g o n a ll fo u r sid e s 四 和 v.p. in a g re e m e n t o n a ll sid e s s ih é fá n g 四 合 房 See síh ^y u á n s lh é n g 肆 横 v.R u n b rid le

s ig u ā n g

s ih é y u á n ( r ) 四 合 院 （ 」L ) p.w. c o m p o u n d w ith

S ih é

in s tru m e n ts

寺 观 [- 觀 ]

s i-g u á n *

p.w. Buddhist and Daoist

temples mercerization N. death ray ♦ r .v. be all dead ； have no survivors

-]n .mercerizing range 光 棉 [ 絲 - ] n . mercerized cotton 丝 先 “ 含 [ 絲 - ] n . mercerized

s īg u ā n g jī 丝 光 机 [ 絲 s ig u á n g m iá n 丝 s īg u ā n g s h á x iá n

yarn M：juán/kůn la se r w e a p o n

síguánzi 死 管 子 n . 〈 coll.> blocked pipe m: 2gén sīguā rángzi 丝 瓜 瓤 子 [絲- ] n . pulp of a loufan gourd 丝 挂 子 [絲 - ]

n.

u n lin e d s ilk u p p e r

devil; You devil! (a term often used by a w o m a n to scold her husband) N í zh ě g e You devil! ②manes; shades s ig u īju 死 规 矩 n . rigid/unchangeable rules s īg u īn iš o 思 ļj彐鸟[-歸 -]n .goatsucker m: 2zhr s、 ig ú m á n g m á n g 0 威 茫 茫 [ - 顧 --] re * see nothing but emptiness all around s ig ú m á n g rá n 四 顾 茫 然 [ - 顧 --]r e * see nothing but emptiness allaround s īg u d * 思 过 V-〇. reflect on one’ s fault⑸ Siguó 四 国 [ - — ] r w . Shikoku (Jp.) sigudbanyi ,思过半矣 f.e. have already under­ stood a lot s ig ú w ú ré n 四 顾 无 人 [ - 顧 - - ] f.e . look around to find nobody anywhere Si Hái 死 海 r w . Dead Sea s ih a i 四 海 id . loyal to one’ s friends; straightforward S e e a l s o sihái sihái* 四 海 p.wi four seas; whole country/world s ih a i

n

. ①

sihai

四害

four pests (rat, bedbug, fly,

n.

mosquito) siháifónténg 四 rising/raging follows... sihāipiāoling

海 翻 腾 f.e_ The

four seas are

f .e .

The world

^

n

m

： 4zud

. w a it fo r th e m ille n ­

n iu m

死 后 [- 後 ]

s ih d u

n.

嗣 后 [- 後 ]

a fte r d e a th . h e re a fte r; subse­

n

q u e n tly

2sihdu 俟 候 v. síhdu qiángzhí

< iu r.> w a itfo r

死 后 强 直 [ - 後 強 - ] n . p o s t­

m o rte m r ig id ity s íh d u w ú s i 死 后 无 I 司[ - Í 爱

F.E. d ie w ith o u t a n

h e ir

司 喉 中 枢 [ - 樞 ] P.W.

th ro a t c o n tro l c e n te r S lh ū * 彳以乎 0 n手

2s ih ū

adv.

it se e m s; as if; s e e m in g ly

. < 丨艮>

n

① fo u r classes o f s y lla b le s

s e t u p a c c o rd in g to th e fo rm o f th e fin a l ② ^yún d iv is io n s d ra w n fro m th e ir m e d ia v o w e ls s ih ú

四胡

n

. a fo u r-s trin g e d in s tru m e n t p la y e d

w ith a b o w s í h u á ( r ) 私 话 ( 」L )

n.

p riv a te ta lk ；c o n fid e n tia l

ta lk s íh u á

死 话

n.

< to p o .> u n c h a n g e a b le w o rd s /

re q u ire m e n t/e tc .

si huā* 四 化 S e e s i ge x iá n d á ih u á síhuá(r)huóshuó 死 话 ( 儿 ) 活 说

re.

< c o il.>

o ffe r a g lim m e r o f h o p e in a b a d s itu a tio n

sihuái 撕 坏 [ - 壞 ] r .v . te a r u p síhuán 死 缓 n. s ta y o f e x e c u tio n sihuāng 四 荒 n . h ills , b e a ch e s,

w a te rs , a n d

s c a tte re d p ie c e s o f la n d

slhuánsú slhul* 撕

四 环 素 [ - 環 - ] n . < m e d .> te tra c y c lin e 毁 [ - 毀 ] r _v . s h re d ; te a r u p 's ih u i 私 会 v. h a v e a try s t ^ n . s e c re t re n d e z v o u s 2sīhui 私 讳 [ - 請 ] n . p a re n ts ’ ta b o o e d p e rs o n a l nam es 3s ih m

四 海 风 从 [- 從 ]

s ih á ifě n g c ó n g

^

n

. p riv a te /s e lfis h in te re s ts

4s ih u ! 厮 会 [ 廝 - ]v . m e e t e a c h o th e r

re.

d r ift fro m o n e p la c e

s ih á is h ě n g p m g

s lh u i 死 灰

四 海 升 平

f .e .

p e a c e in th e

world

d y in g e m b e rs ; b u m t-o u t c in d e rs

f.e .

The whole nation is

grief-stricken. siháiwéijiá 四 海 为 家 f.e •① make one’ s home wherever one is ②lead a wandering life sihāiyījiā 四 海 一■家 r e . All people belong to one family. s ih á iz h in ě i jiē x ič n g d i

四 海 之 内 皆 兄 弟

f .e .

Within the four seas all m e n are brothers, siháizhiwái 四 海 之 外 n. the universe (exclud­ ing earth) n.

< to p o .> ille g itim a te .c h ild

slhán l^rU)^ v. shout； yell Ů 行 节 [- 節 ]

n

死 灰 复 燃 [ - - 復 - ] f.e . re s u rg e n c e ;

re v iv a l s lh u í h é to n g

撕 毁 合 同 [ - 毀 - - ] v .o . te a r u p a

c o n tra c t ；s c ra p a c o n tra c t

sijī

p r iv a t e ly

私 i 十n . s e lfis h M

p la n

N - m u s c le s t h a t h a v e lo s t f u n c t io n in g

pow er

鄉 死 记 v_ memorize mechanically 2siji 死寂 N. deathly stillness 3siji 死忌■ 、n. death anniversary sijī 伺 /俟 机 v.o. watch for one’s chance; wait for an opportunity W ji 四 极 [- 極 ] rw. four remotest parts of the universe 2siji 俟艮P coisu. when… then; as soon as ^ lji 0 ^ n. four seasons 2siji 藏 继 [-繼 ]v. inherit; succeed to

bījiā* 思家 v.o. be homesick n•① one’ s family ② one’ s private writings about history sijiā 似家 v.o. home-like sijiā 俟驾 v.o. ① wait for the emperor’ s arrival ②〈 court.> await your arrival sījiāchē 私 家 车 n. private car m：3Iióng/2bii sījiāchēngji 思 家 成 疾 f.e . homesickness Sījiān 私见 N. personal prejudice/opinion/view 2sijián 廝 见 [廝 -]v. see each other síjián 死谏 v.〈 trad.> risk one’ s lifein pressing a point on the emperor sijián* 四溅[-濺Í v. fly in all directions sijiánlíxián 似 箭 离 弦 [--離 -]ke. (fly) like an arrow from the bow sījiāo 私交 n. personal friendship/friendship sījiāo ▲ 绞 [絲-]n. skein silk sījiāo 嘶叫 v. ①shout ②whinny sljiāo v.pound a Iesson/etc. into a student's head； teach in a rigid way síjiáo 死 n爵v. learn in a rigid way síjiáo 死 * n. 0)

s ih ú lu tó u r

n. quadrangle 家 侦 探 n. private detective/

四 角 形

sījiā zhěntán

私

dead end

sīhūn w] sihůn* 廉

n . g a te k e e p e r ；ja n ito r m：1m fn g 混 [ 廝 - ] v ■①fo o l/p la y a ro u n d to g e th e r

私 货 n . ① s m u g g le d /c o n tra b a n d g o o d s

② g o o d s o f d o u b tftil o rig in ^ v . m ix w ith e a c h o th e r ；m in g le 死 活 n . life a n d d e a th ; fa te

伺 机 报 复 [ - 報 復 ] re . find some way to retaliate ；seek one's revenge o n .. .

s ijīb ā o fū

s ijíb iá n z ů q '丨 丝 极 变 阻 器 [ 絲 極 變 - ] n .

© b rin g d is o rd e r (to a g ro u p )

sīhud síhuó*

• 〈丨 g .> q u a tra in

② lo n e ly

s ih u i 死 会 v. m e e t a fte r d e a th s íh u lfíir á n

s ih á itó n g b ě i 四 海 同 悲

s ih á iz i 私 孩 子

n.

♦ v.p. © d is c o u ra g e d

sijiáom áo

5s īh u i 会 绘 [ 緣 - ] n . p a in tin g o n s ilk

四 海 飘 零

to a n o th e r

s íh á n g jié

\% fň f

slhóu zhóngshú

g a rm e n t s ig u ! 死 鬼

S e e a ls o

h o u se s a ro u n d a c o u rty a rd ；q u a d ra n g le

's lh d u *

s ig u ā n g w ú q i 死 光 武 器 N. d e a th -ra y w e a p o n ;

s īg u ā z i

2s íh é

s ih é z h iq in g

space of time Sījī* 司机 n_driver; chauffeur m: 2u;ěi 2sījī 私年只[-積] n. private savings sīji 逢 梭 Í絲 癌 ] N_ filament sīji 私己 n. one’ s own benefits/holdings ♦ adv. s iji

o n e 's d e m a n d s in th e le a s t

chán dáo ddu mán li 丝

síhuóbúgú 死 活 不 顾 [- 顧 ] re . regardless of life or death sihuór 私 活 儿 n. personal business/task síhuóshán 苑 火 山 n. extinct volcano m: ^lió s !h ú td n g (r ) 死 胡 同 （ 儿 ）n. blind alley; dead end street m：ltiáo sihůzhíjián 丝 忽 之 间 [絲 -]n. in the briefest

♦a d v .

< c d l.>

a n y w a y ；s im p ly ；a t a ll c o s t；c o s t w h a t it m a y

filament rheostat sijl b ii d iā o 四 季 不 凋 v.R bloom throughout the year šiji c h á n g q in g 四 季 常 青 v.p. evergreen s ijld d u 四 季 豆 n. string bean; kidney bean

s!jié(r/zi)

89 0

死结（ 儿 / 子 ）N . ① f a s t k n o t ③lo n g - s t a n d in g g r u d g e 死 节 [ - 節 ] v . d ie f o r t h e s a k e o f h o n o r ; d ie

1s í j i é ( r / z i ) *

© in s o lu b le e n ig m a 2s í jié

sijié 肆 劫 v. < u ;r> lo o t w ith o u t a n y re s tra in t sijī’ērddng 伺 机 而 动 [ - 動 ] eel w a it fo r th e o p p o rtu n e m o m e n t to g o in to a c tio n

sijífánpú 伺 机 反 扑 [-撲 ] f.e . w a it fo r a c h a n c e n.

〈m e t.> fo rc e -4 w in d ; m o d e r­

四 系 罐 [ - 繫- ] n .

< p o tte 〇 >> j a r w i t h f o u r

sijijú 四季橘 n . n u t m e g o r a n g e s m : sījln 澌 尽 [ - 盡 ] R.v. e x h a u s t; d r a in o u t sijin(r)* 死 劲 ( 儿)[-勁- ] a d v . < c o Ii.> ① ( w it h )

②s te a d fa s tly sijin 0 i f f p.w. a ll a r o u n d ； n e ig h b o r h o o d ； v ic in ity sījinduān 丝锦锻[絲 - ] n . s ilk d a m a s k sljing* n . d r ie d - u p - w e ll m ： kóullyan síjíng 宛 _ [ - 靜 ] V.P. d e a t h ly s ile n t/ s t ill sijing 四境 p.w . w h o l e t e r r it o r y ; a ll o f t h e t e r r i t o r y s ^ in r u d k ě 思 金 若 渴 r e . h a n k e r a fte r m o n e y sijir 死会己J L N. s o u v e n ir le f t b y t h e d e a d sijirén 司机 人 n . d r iv e r ; c h a u f f e u r m : 2iu ě i sijirūchūn 四 季 如 春 f.e . I t ’s lik e s p r in g a ll t h e a ll o n e ’s s t r e n g t h / m i g h t

sījīshēng 司机 生 N. p h o n e o p e r a t o r m : W i n g sījīshi 司机室 p.w . d r i v e r ’s c a b sījītāi 司 桃 台 [ - 臺 ] p.w . < co M .> d r i v e r ’s c a b in ( o f a tr u c k /e tc .)

私？ 酉 n . b o o t le g ; s ī j i i i * 思 旧 [ - 舊 ] v .o . s íjiů

m o o n s h in e t h i n k f o n d l y o f p a s t tim e s

o r o l d a c q u a in t a n c e s

s ijiú

死就 v.p. g iv e a la s t g a s p 四 j 日[ - 舊] n . < P R C / p ģ 丨 •>

f o u r o ld s ( i d e o l­

o g y , c u lt u r e , c u s to m s , h a b its ) š ijí

w ěntí 嗣 继 问 题 [ - 繼

n

. a q u e s t io n o f

s u c c e s s io n

síjlw úshěng 死 寂 无 声 [ - 聲 ] f.e . d e a t h ly s tilln e s s sijbdáshóu 伺 机 下手 F.E. p la y a w a it in g g a m e sijiyingběi 死 记 硬 背 f.e . m e c h a n ic a lly m e m o ­ r iz e

sijiyírén 四季宜 人 f.e . ( T h e

to rre n t o f a b u se [- 罵 ]

sīj^oiān 司机员 N. d riv e r m : 2u;ě i sijizáiqí 伺 机 再 起 r e . w a it fo r a n o p p o rtu n ity to sta g e a c o m e b a c k

sījīzud 司机 座 n . d riv e r's se a t sījuān 丝絹[絲 - ] n . s ilk m : 2fcuái síjué 死 绝 [- 絕 ] r .v . d ie o u t; b e e n tire ly a n n ih i­ la te d

sijún 嗣君 n . p re s u m p tiv e h e ir sīkāi* 撕 开 [ - _ ] R*v. te a r/rip o p e n sikāi 四 弁 [-開 n . q u a rto (b o o k ) sikáiběn 四 弁 本 [ - _ - ] n . q u a rto slkánfěikán 似看 看 v.p. lo o k a t a b s tra c tly síkáng 死扛 < co (í.> v •① g o a ll-o u t to s h o u ld e r

j

② re flis e to c o n fe ss o r re v e a l

re s p o n s ib ilitie s in fo rm a tio n

slkáo 考 v. p o n d e r o v e r ; r e f le c t o n sikáoll 思考力 n . t h i n k in g / r e a s o n in g a b il it y síkáo m óshi 思 考 模 式 n . t h o u g h t p a t t e r n s slkē 死硫 < c o H .> v. r is k o n e ’s lif e síkě* 死亥丨J v . < to p o .> s la v e a w a y a t a t a s k síkěn 死啃 v •①s in g l e - m in d e d ly d o s t h . ②r e a d w i t h o u t t h i n k in g

® e a t w ith o u t w o r k

slkěnfěikěn 似 肯 非 肯

v.R s e e m in g ly w i l l i n g b u t

s w e a r lik e a

rig id ly b y th e b o o k

síkěn shůběn 死 啃 书 本 [ - - 書 - ] v.o. tr y to m e m o riz e b o o k s w ith o u t th in k in g

sīkēzi 私科 子

n

. < to p o .> u n lic e n s e d p ro s titu te s /

b ro th e ls

sīkong* 司 空

[ - 樞 ] p.w. < ig >

m o u th c o n tro l c e n te r

p .w :〈 t r a d . > m i n is t e r o f p u b lic

w o r k s 4 n . D o u b le S u r n a m e

siKóng 祀孑L v .o . o f f e r s a c r ific e s t o C o n f iic iu s síkángjiánguán 司 空 见 惯 r e c o m m o n s ig h t / o c c u rre n c e

(b irth ,

t h in k f o n d ly o f

词 料 n. f o r a g e ; f o d d e r ; f e e d 饲 料 粉 碎 机 n. f e e d / f o d d e r g r in d e r m： 'tái s i l i á o z u d w ú 词 料 作 物 n . fo ra g e /fo d d e r/fe e d

四库

n.

s lliá o fē n s u ijī

撕裂

th e fo u r b ib lio g ra p h ic

m ：*jiān

[ - 塊 - - ] n. < to p o .> le a th e r

h a t w ith re v e rs ib le fla p s o n fo u r sid e s

slkūfēikū 似 哭 非 哭

V.P. s e e m in g ly te a r flil b u t

n o t a c tu a lly so

slkuinángkóng 荀 匮 囊 空

f.e .

e x tre m e ly d e s ti­

s ik u n

p riv a te v ie w ；p e rs o n a l w is h

四 库 全 ， [ - 書 】n . e n c y c lo p e d ia

c o m p ile d d u rin g th e Q ia n lo n g re ig n (1 7 3 6 179 5 )

sfla 啦 喇 [ 縣

- ] < to p o .> n. s o u n d o f a c h ild c ry in g

♦ v. \^ iim p e r ；b o o h o o

四 邻 八 舍 [ - 鄰 - - ] f.e . n e ig h b o rs a ll

a ro u n d ^

n.

c o m m a n d e r； c o m m a n d in g o ffic e r

m： 2wei

死 灵 [ - 靈 ] n . s o u ls o f th e d e a d 四 灵 [ - 靈 ] S e e S ish é n s flin g b u 司 令 部 p.w. h e a d q u a rte rs ; c o m m a n d s flin g

s i- lin g

旬 令 官

s flin g g u ā n

n

. c o m m a n d e r; c o m m a n d ­

司 令 塔 p.w. h e a d q u a rte rs (b u ild in g )

s flin g tá

s flin g tá i 司 令 台 [ - 臺 ] p_w•①o ffic e o f th e c e n tra l c o m m a n d e r © re v ie w in g s ta n d s flin g y u á n 司 令 员 o ffic e r m ： 2wei

h a rd to d ra g sb . fro m /to ；tr y h a rd to te a r a p a rt

② p re ss in s is te n tly ; fo rc e ③ d ra g b y fo rc e sflái 死 赖 v . ① s tu b b o rn ly in s is t o n s th .u n re a s o n a b le ② s tic k lik e a le e c h to sb .

sfláixiánqú 丝 来 线 去 [ 絲

- ] f.e. e n d le s s ly ta n g le d

n

. c o m m a n d e r; c o m m a n d in g

死 里 逃 生 [ - 裡 - - ] f.e . h a v e a

s f lí t á o s h ě n g

Sflāfū 斯 诠 夫 A T T R .S la v /S la v ic Sflāfū zimú 斯 拉 夫 字 母 n . C y rillic a lp h a b e t sfláhuózhuái 宛 检 活 拽 r e * ① try v e ry

n a rro w e sca p e

丝 错 [ 絲 - ] n . tin y tu fto fs th . 四 六 不 成 才

s íliú

s i- liú b ů c h é n g c á i

①h a v e

f .e .

撕 烂 [- 爛 ]

r .v .

te a r a p a rt; te a r /r ip to

2sflán 厮 滥 [ 廝 濫 ] n. m e a n n e ss; base ness sfláo 死 牢 p.w. d e a th -ro w c e ll m： y ió n siláohú 死 老 虎 N. sb . _ 〇 h a s lo s t h is p o w e r a n d in flu e n c e n.

p e rs o n a l b u rd e n (s u c h as o n e ’s

fa m ily )

o f o n e s e lf s iliú fé n g

四六风

n

. < m e d . > u m b ilic a l te ta n u s o f

n e o n a te s n . ① cla ssica l ② fa n c y ta lk ；fiv e -d o lla r w o rd s

w ritte n fo rm s lliú s á n q i s c a ru m

四 流 三 气 [- 氣 ]

s iliú t í 四 六 坪 [ - 體 ]

n

re*

h a ru m -

. a ty p e o f p a ra lle l p ro se

四 六 文 n . a ty p e o f p a ra lle l p ro s e s fli x u é x iá o 私 立 学 校 p.w. p riv a te s c h o o l s flú 司 炉 [ - 爐 ] n . s to k e r; fire m a n m :丨 m ih g s iliú w é n

撕 掳 [ - 擄 ] v • ① d e a l w ith s o m e d iffic u lt

m a tte rs ；s o lv e (a ffa irs )

© ro m p a n d p la y w ith

(a p e rs o n )

k in d s o f e le m e n ts (la n d lo rd s , r ic h p e a sa n ts,

s ilú *

c o u n te rre v o lu tio n a rie s , a n d b a d e le m e n ts )

S flú

思 路 n . t r a in o f t h o u g h t; t h in k in g 丝 無 [ 絲 - ] p.w . < h is t.> S ilk R o a d

② p e rs o n b e lo n g in g to o n e o f th e a b o v e c a te ­

s f lú

死$

síléng 四 棱 n. e d g e s o f a slléngjiánxián 四 棱 见 线

c u b ic o b je c t

s ilu

re . ① p e rfe c tly

s f lů

s q u a re o n a ll fo u r c o rn e rs ② fla w le s s ; c o m p le te in e v e ry d e ta il N. < io p o . > a fo u r-c o rn e re d

u te n s il 2s ilé n g z i 四 愣 子 < to p o .> s.v. b e ru d e in s p e e ch ♦ n . v u lg a r fe llo w

私利

n.

o ffic ia l in c h a rg e o f a ju ris d ic tio n

to r u in /

思 虑 [ - 慮 ] v . c o n s id e r ; c o n t e m p l a t e 肆掠 v . < iu r .> l o o t w i t h o u t r e s t r a in t s ll ú g ó n g 司 炉 工 [ - 爐 - ] n . f ir e m a n ; s t o k e r m : 2u ;ěi s í l á g u d d ú 思 虑 过 度 [ - 慮 - - ] v.R w o r r y b e y o n d s í lů *

m e a s u re

s ilú n *

丝 纶 [ 絲 - ] n . im p e ria l d e c re e 四 轮 n . fo u r w h e e ls ; fo u r-v d ie e le r 加 运 [ - 邏 ] v . ① d e a l w ith so m e d iffic u lt

's ílu ó attr . n.

p riv a te ly ru n ; p riv a te

p riv a te /s e lfis h in te re s t; p e rs o n a l

g a in

m a tte rs ；s o lv e (a ffa irs )

in te llig e n c e ; p e n e tra tio n n.

s e rv a n ts p e rfo rm in g m e a n

d u tie s

丝 参 [ 絲 蘿 ] n . < iu r.> b o n d o f m a rria g e 死 路 一 条 [ - 條 ] f .e . n o w a y o u t;

s ilú y itiá o

doom ed

思

s fliiz h á u d á o

s!D 死 力 N./ADV. (w ith ) a ll o n e ’s s tre n g th S ill 肆 力

adv.

2s!li 嗣 立

v . a p p o in t o r b e a p p o in te d as h e ir

< iu r.> to o n e ’s b e s t/u tm o s t

撕 脸 v .o . tu rn a g a in s t s o m e o n e ;

b e c o m e h o s tile s iliá n * 思 恋 [ - 戀 ] v. c h e ris h th e m e m o ry o f

四 联 卓 [ - 聯 - ] n . 〈m a th .> q u a te rn io n

fo rm m ：lzhāng

© ro m p a n d p la y w ith

(a p e rs o n ) 2s ilu ó

n.

h if i 厮 隶 [ 廝 隸 ]

s fliá n

② ro a d

a lle y

四 路 p.w. f o u r w a y s / d ir e c t io n s 丝 缕 [ 絲 縷 ] n . s tra n d ; th r e a d

s flú n

m： 2wei 2s ffi

•① b l i n d

s iltiě

^tléngzi 四 棱 子

S ffi* 私 立

n

d e s t r u c t io n m ： ltiáo

g o rie s

W] J I

②b e

o f n o a c c o u n t； l a c k a m b it io n t o m a k e a n y t h in g

s flú

泪 [ 絲 淚 ] n . little te a rd ro p s s i- lě i fé n z í 四 类 分 子 [ - 類 - - ] n .

① fo u r 2s flě i g

sílí

r e m n a n t s t o o s m a ll t o b e o f u s e

s iliú jú ( r / z i) 四 六 句 ( J L / 子 )

a n d in v o lv e d

•s flě i 私 累

p.w. S ri L a n ka

in g o ffic e r m : 2iu ě i

n.

S ik ů Q u á n s h ú

兰

® n e ig h b o rin g c o u n trie s

s f lin g *

síkuáiwár É 块 瓦 儿

里

四 邻 [ - 鄰 ] p.w • ① o n e ’s n e a r n e ig h b o rs

s lli n b ā s h ē

寺 库 p .w . 〈trad.> paw nshop set up b y a

. re n d ; te a r; r ip

il v

斯

S H í lá n k á s ilin

d iv is io n s

s lliá n d á n N . 〈h is t.〉m in is te r o f ju s tic e

思 恋 故 土 [ - 戀 - - ] v .o .

私 了 v . s e ttle i n p r iv a t e

s fliá o

s iliě

a g in g , sickn e ss, d e a th )

S ílá n

c le v e r m a n e u v e r s s fliá n g ú t ů

c ro p

siků* 司 库 n . 〈tra d .> tre a s u re r m: 2u ;é i siků 四 苦 n . < B u d d . > th e fo u r m is fo rtu n e s

tem ple

四 两 拨 千 斤 [ - - 撥 - - ] id .

s íliá n g b č q iá n jín

s iliā o *

3siD 思、 力

a c t u a lly n o t

司寇

f.r

tro o p e r

2s lk ů

t u r n s th . o v e r in

< to p o . > m is s ； b e c o n c e rn e d

©

o n e 's n a t iv e la n d

p ie c e s /s h re d s v ie w ) w a s d e li g h t f t il

i n a ll s e a s o n s .

s ik d u

síkču 肆 口 v .o . < iu r.> ta lk w ith o u t m u c h th o u g h t sikčudámá 肆 口 大 骂 [ - 罵 ] f.e. le t lo o s e a

■ siků

o n e 's m i n d

a c c o m p lis h a g r e a t ta s k w i t h l i t t l e e f f o r t b y

tu te ; d e a d b ro k e

y e a r ro u n d .

s íjiú

a m a tte r

to h e a rt

sikču-zhčngshū 司 口 中 枢

r in g s

思、 量 v . ① c o n s id e r ;

s flia n g

a b o u t； k e e p t h i n k in g a b o u t

s tu d y ) © s tu b b o rn ly s tic k to

s ík ó u s h ů b ě n 死 枢 书 本 [ - 樞 書 - ] v .o . se p a ra te

a te b re e ze s 扭guán

① d e d ic a te o n e s e lf (to

sikóumánmá 肆 口 谩 骂

to c o u n te ra tta c k

四级风

) [ - 樞 - ]< c o 丨 丨 .> v .P . ① c lo s e d -

② m is e rly

m in d e d

s!kdu(r)* 死 扣 ( 儿 ）n . fa s t k n o t ♦ v. ta k e

a m a r t y r 's d e a t h

s ijífě n g

sík ó u (r) 死 抠 ( 儿

s i m á dángzuó huó m á yi

虑 周 到 [- 慮

- - ] f.e . t a k e e v e r y

a s p e c t i n t o c o n s id e r a t io n

s im á

N. t h r e e - m o n t h f u n e r a l c lo t h e s

司马

s im á *

d y n a s ty

s im á

n.

① m i n is t e r

马四马 n .

< iu r .> t e a m o f f o u r h o r s e s

s i m á d á n ^zu d h u ó m á y !

[--當

o f w a r in th e Z h o u

© D o u b le S u r n a m e

id

p o s s ib le e f f o r t

死马当作活马医

. n o t g iv e u p f o r lo s t ； m a k e e v e ry

si m á fenféi

891

s i m á fě n fé i 四 马 分 肥 n . p ro fit-a llo c a tio n syste m a d o p te d b e fo re 195 6

四 马 分 尸 [- 屍 ]

s lm ā fē n s h ī q u a rte r

v -P ./n

. d ra w a n d

马 高 年 ：r e v e h ic le s o f th e ric h

s lm ā g ā o c h ē _

s ta te s m a n ；a u th o r o f th e h is to ry

Zizhi Ton^ian

s īm ā i 私 卖 [ - 賣 ] v. s e ll p riv a te ly /s e c re tly

私 表 私 分 [ - 賣 - - ] k e s e ll p ro d u c ts

illic it ly a n d d iv id e th e s p o ils s im á n á n z h u i 卵 马 难 追 [ - 難

- ] id. W h a t has

b e e n s a id c a n n o t b e u n s a id . p io n e e rin g h is to ria n ；a u th o r o f Shi Ji (H is to ric a l R e c o rd s ) s i-m ě i 四 美

n.

th e fo u r p o in ts o f b e a u ty : m in d ,

la n g u a g e , b e h a v io r, e n v iro n m e n t s ím é id ě n g y á n 死 眉 瞪 眼 v.R < coH .> © d e a d p a n

② in a n im a te v.R b e tra y

s im é n 私 门

n ■① p o w e rftil/in flu e n tia l fa m ilie s ② o n e ’s h o m e /h o m e to w n ③ u n lic e n s e d b ro th e l s im ě n g c h ů x ín g 似 梦 初 醒 [ - 夢 - - ] F.& as th o u g h

w a k in g o u t o f a d re a m s ím é n g řě im ě n g 辦 多 ^ 非 梦 [ - 夢 - 夢 ] F.E* I t is lik e a d re a m a n d y e t it is n o d re a m , s im i 丝 米 [ 絲 - ] m . o f le n g th e q u a 丨to 0 •0 0 0 ! m e te r s im iá n 金 辑 [ 絲 - ] n . s ilk flo s s /w a d d in g s ím iá n ( r ) 死 歯 ( 儿 ) [ - 麵 - ] n . u n le a v e n e d d o u g h É ^

p.w. (o n ) fo u r /a ll sid e s

四 面 挨 打

s im iá iť á id á sid es

re.

四 面 八 方

s im iā n -b ā fā n g

b e p o u n d e d o n a ll p.w. a ll d ire c tio n s /

a ro u n d ；fa r a n d n e a r

四 面 楚 歌

s im iá n c h ů g ě sides

id

. b e b e s ie g e d o n a ll

四 面 出 击 [• 撃 ]

s im iā n c h ū jī d ire c tio n s

四面佛

n

f.e .

h it o u t in a ll

. fo u r-fa c e d B u d d h a fig u re

s im iá n h u á n s h á n 四 面 环 山 [ - - 環 - ] f.e . b e e n c irc le d b y h ills

四 面 夹 攻 [ - - 夾 - ] f.e * a tta c k o n

s im iá n jiá g ó n g fo u r sid es

四 面 玲 规

s im iá n lín g ló n g

re.

b e t a c tf iil/

四 面 埋 伏

s im iá n m á ifu

re.

a m b u s h e d o n a ll

in s is te n t；d o g g e d

f A ® JL n. parties that try to dissolve disputes privately

s lm iá n r

s im iā n s h d u d i 四 面 受 敌 [- 敵 ]

f.e * b e

e xp o se d

to e n e m y a tta c k s o n a ll sid e s

四 面 受 困

s im iá n s h d u k ů n fro m a ll sid e s

o n e ’s c o u n try

s in á n g 私 囊

b e h e m m e d in

n

. te tra h e d ro n

n.

n.

s o u th w a rd -p o in tin g c a rt;

困 [ - - 圍 - ] f.e . b e s ie g e o n

® ®

死 难 着 [ - 難 - ] N. p e o p le w h o d ie d fo r

simiāo 寺 庙 [ - 廟 ] R W .te m p le M : 4z u d sīmiē 澌灰 [- 減 ] v. < iu r.> to ta lly d is a p p e a r símiě* 托灭 [ - 減] v. d ie o u t si-mín 四 民 N. th e fo u r cla sses o f p e o p le (s c h o l­

sínáo 厮 闹 [ 細 鬧 ] v. h a v e a sp re e sínáojín 死 愈 Í - 腦 - ] n . o n e -tra c k m in d sīni* 私 昵 v •① fa v o r p riv a te ly ② h a v e a n a ffa ir w ith

ars, fa rm e rs , a rtis a n s , a n d m e rc h a n ts )

siming* 嘶 鸣 slming 司 命

V./V.P.

u n m e rc ifu lly p e s te r(in g )

,思 念 v. th in k o f; lo n g fo r; m iss 2sīniān 私 念 n . s e lfis h m o tiv e /id e a

. ① a rb ite r o f h u m a n d e s tin y

② < c o ii.> k itc h e n g o d s lm in g 死 命

n.

d o o m ; d e a th ♦ a d v . d e s p e ra te ly

s im ln g 俟 命 v .o . < u ;r.> le a v e e v e ry th in g to fa te

私 名 号 [ - 號 ] N .s id e lin e /u n d e rlin e

s im b d n g 私 密 性

n

. < to p o .> a ll a ro u n d

n

s im ó * 厮 / 斯 磨 [ 廝 - ]v .g r in d s im ó u 思、 谋 v. tu rn s th . o v e r in o n e ’s m in d s im ó u p á n g u ó 私 谋 叛 国 [ - 國 ]

f.e .

p lo t a g a in s t

th e c o u n try in s e c re t S im ů * 思 慕 v •① a d m ire ; c h e ris h ② re m e m b e r (o ld da ys, e tc .)

•① r u le r ② k in g ③ lo c a l m a g is tra te s im ú 食 " ý n . 〈tra d .> w e t n u rs e n

s i-q in g

re la tio n s h ip ② illic it

四清

n.

s o c ia lis t e d u c a tio n

m ovem ent

siqňighéqiá 私 情 和 洽

siniánjí 四 年 纽 s c h o o l)

. ① fo u rth g ra d e (e le m e n ta ry

n

f.e . P riv a te fe e lin g is

sinitāng 四 逆 汤 [ - 湯 ]

n.

d e c o c tio n

a g a in s t c o u n te rm o v e m e n t ( o f

qi in th e fo u r

lim b s )

■ s iq iú *

n. c o n v ic t a w a itin g e x e c u tio n

0

n.

s iq iu b a iliě

re v e n u e

síniiě 肆 虐 v. ra v a g e ; d e v a s ta te ; b e ra m p a n t sīpā* 丝 ijl白[ 絲 - ] n . s ilk h a n d k e rc h ie f m: 2fcuái sípá 死 怕 v. b e te rr ib ly a fra id o f d o in g s th . 9 - 1 1 A .M . n

d e a d b a ll

死 求 白 咧

f.e .

死 求 活 磨

s íq iú h u ó m ó s íq iú lá o

n.

w h a t o n e w ish e s

in s is te n t;

f.e .

< c o ".> in s is te n t

(re q u e s t)

sinóng 司 农 [ - 農 ] n . 〈tra d . > m in is te r o f re v e n u e sinóngsi 司 农 司 [ - 農 - ] p .w .〈tra d .> m in is try o f

s ip á iz i 死 牌 子

戶斤欲 f.e . d o

dogged

© s e n io r (h ig h s c h o o l, c o lle g e )

s ip á i 巳 牌

肆 其

s iq ís u č y ú

2s íq iú

d rin k s ille g a lly

. < io p o .> fix e d , u n c h a n g e a b le

ru le

m

死 囚 牢 p.w. d e a th h o u se ; d e a th ro w

： "'zuo

síqiúxián 死 球 线 n. < s p o rt> d e a d -b a ll lin e siqfyuán 司 旗 员 N. fla g m a n M: 2u ;ě i sīqū 私 曲 n. p a rtia lity ; s e lfis h d e sire s siqu R.v. te a r o ff ；te a r a w a y síqú 死 区 [ - 區 ] p.w. b lin d s p o t; d e a d zo n e síqú* 死 去 v. d ie ; pass a w a y siquán* 私 权 [ - 權 ] n . 〈丨 a m > p e rs o n a l rig h ts si-quán 四 权 [ - 權 ] n . fo u r rig h ts o f th e p e o p le (e le c tio n , re c a ll, in itia tiv e , a n d re fe re n d u m )

sipáng 四 旁 p.w •① a ll a ro u n d ② ”fo u r sid e s ” (h o u s e s id e , v illa g e s id e , ro a d s id e , w a te rs id e )

sipángchár 撕 旁 岔 J L

v .o . d ig re s s fro m

th e m a in to p ic /p o in t ；b e a t a b o u t th e b u s h #

n.

ro u n d a b o u t w a y o f ta lk in g ；c irc u m lo c u tio n

51口1备0〇-)撕票(儿）乂.0.©10113 11(^386©163犷 f .e .

th ic k -s k in n e d a n d

a n d o v e rc a u tio u s

四平调

n.

〈o p e ra 〉n a m e o f a tu n e

d is g u is e

s ir M J L [ |/ ^ - ]

n.

v .r

h o v e r b e tw e e n life

te n d e r a n d d e lic a te th in g s

w a n to n

s irá o 肆 扰 [ - 擾 ] v. h a ra ss w a n to n ly

私 人 N . ① p e rs o n a l frie n d /re la tiv e ② c o n fid a n t ③ o n e ’s o w n m a n 令八!™ . p riv a te ; p e rs o n a l；in d iv id u a l 2s īrē n 斯 人 PR. th is p e rs o n s irě n 厮 认 [ 廝 認 ] v. re c o g n iz e e a c h o th e r

托人

s iré n 寺 人

n

. ① d e a d p e rs o n ② d u n d e rh e a d

n.

s iré n c á ic h á n

e u n uchs

e ra tio n fo r s b .'s fe e lin g s

廝 j 卜[ 廝彳業]

n

. s e rv a n ts p e rfo rm in g m e a n

d u tie s

幸A

n.

G a n g o fF o u r

产 [- 產 ]

n.

p riv a te /

p e rs o n a l p ro p e rty s iré n c á ig d u

s īp d liā n (p i) 撕 破 脸 ( 皮 ）v.o. h a v e n o c o n s id ­

私 人 采 购 [- 購 ]

n.

p riv a te p ro ­

c u re m e n t s iré n c ú n k u á n 私 人 存 款 N. p riv a te d e p o s it s iré n d á ib iá o

私 人 代 表

n.

p e rs o n a l re p re s e n ­

ta tiv e

s īq i 私 企 a b ./ p.w . s iré n siqī _ 其月 n . tim e o f d e a th

siqi* 死 棋

n

. ① h o p e le s s case; s tu p id m o v e

② d e a d p ie c e in chess n.

irre v o c a b le title d e e d o r sales

2s iq i 死 气 [ - 氣 ]

n.

d e a d ly s ile n c e

v . ris e fro m a ll d ire c tio n s

. ① p e rs o n a l s a v in g s /m o n e y © m o n e y e a rn e d th ro u g h b rib e ry /e tc .；ille g a l ca sh ③ < tra d . > p riv a te ly m in te d m o n e y s íq iá n 死 前 n . b e fo re d e a th s iq iá n * 四 千 n u m . fo u r th o u s a n d s iq iá n lů h ó u 思 前 虑 后 [ - 慮 後 ] F.E* p o n d e r o v e r

私 钱 [- 錢 ]

n

ca u se a n d e ffe c t

siqiánxiánghdu 思 前 想 后 [ - 後 ] EE. p o n d e r over

f.e .

a n d d e a th ； p in e a w a y

S íré n b á n g 四 人 帮 [ - 幫 ]

s ip ó 撕 破 R . v . te ^ r ip

s iq iá n

tr y h a rd e s t to p e rs u a d e s íq ů h u ó lá i 死 去 j 舌 来

s iré n

érhuáng

死 契

siquánhuóquán 死 劝 活 劝 [ - 勸 - 勸 ] V.P.

's ir é n *

sipln 死 拼 v. fig h t to th e d e a th siping 死弈瓦 n . 〈s p o rt > d e a d p in (in b o w lin g ) sipingbāwēn 四 平 八 稳 [ - _ ] r e . ① v e ry s te a d y ；w e ll-o rg a n iz e d ® la c k in g in in itia tiv e

1s iq i

a d v o c a te d b y S u n Y a t-sen

s irá n 肆 然

sípfláilián 死 皮 赖 脸

s iq í P3

. p riv a c y

s īm o 思《 摸 v. < to p o .> th in k ; c o n s id e r

n •① p e rs o n a l

s iq iú 丝 球 [ 絲 - ] n . p o m p o n ; ro s e tte

sīniāng 私 酿 [ - 釀 ] v. b o o tle g ; b re w a lc o h o lic

c o n tra c t m：lzhāng

in d ic a tin g a p ro p e r n o u n s im in g r 四 明 儿

s iq in g * 私 情

w ith o u t re s tra in t

s iq i 思 齐 [ - 齊 ] V.P. w a n t to e m u la te

v. w h in n y ; b ra y n

死 气 / 乞 活 咽 [ - 氣 - - ] EE* < to p o . >

life le s s ；d o w n c a s t

in tim a te .

S īn iā n

s ip ú

m a ke tro u b le b y

lo v e

s īp d h u á p í 撕 破 画 庚 [- - 畫 - ] v .o . s trip sb . o f h is

a ll sid es

f.e .

s p re a d in g u n re lia b le re p o rts

】sīqīn 思 、亲 [- 親 ] v.o. think of one’s parents with affection 2s īq in 私 亲 [ - 親 ] n . p e rs o n a l re la tiv e s

p riv a te p u rs e

th e ir c o u n try

in

肆 其 簧 鼓

s iq íh u á n g g ů s iq ih u ó y á n

sm ánchě 司 南 车 co m p a ss m：3liang

s ip in g d ia o

s lm iá n ti 四 面 体 [ - 體 ] s im iá n w é ik ů n

fie .

死 气 沉 沉 [ - 氣 - - ] r e . life le s s ;

s iq ic h é n c h é n

s p iritle s s ； s ta g n a n t

le t g o

sinán 司 南 n. co m p a ss in a n c ie n t C h in a m: 2zhf sin án* 死 难 [ - 難 ] v- d ie in a n a c c id e n t o r fo r

s in á n z h ě

< to p o .>

é 死 气 / 乞 / 漆 白 咧 [ - 氣 - - ] F.E.

< to p o .> th ir d fin g e r; rin g

im p o rtu n a te

fo u r sid es

2s im ú 司 牧

n.

a tic k e t

d ip lo m a tic w ith a ll s o rts o f p e o p le

s im ín g h á o

四 拇 指

síni

s ím é iliá n g x ín 死 没 良 心 o n e ’s b e n e fa c to r

s im iá n F ó

s lm u z h i

ke*

p e o p le e n d le s s ly

s in á n liě s h i 死 棄 烈 士 [ - 難 - - ] n . m a rty r

异ļ 马 迁 [ - 遷 ] ( ( ： . 16 3 -8 5 8 .〇从

S im á Q iā n

s íq ib á ilá i 死 乞 / 气 / 漆 白 赖 [ - 氣

as o n e c a n see

siná 死 拿 v. < to p o .> h o ld s tu b b o rn ly ; re ftis e to

S īm ā G u ā n g 旬 马 3 ^ (1 0 1 9 -1 0 8 6 ) n. p ro m in e n t

s im ia n *

肆 目 v .o . < u jr.> s tre tc h o n e ’s g aze as fa r

s im ú

fin g e r

s lrn á fú 绳 麻 服

s ú n á is ifě n

sirén zlgé

s iré n fú w ú g ó n g s i私 人 服 务 公 司 [ … 務

p.w.

p e rs o n a l s e rv ic e c o rp o ra tio n s iré n g ú b ě n tó u z i 私 人 股 本 投 资

n.

private

e q u ity in v e s tm e n t s iré n ji n g j ! 私 人 经 济 [ - 經 濟 ]

n

. p riv a te s e c to r

o f th e e c o n o m y s iré n lá o d d n g 私 人 劳 动 [ - 勞 動 ]

n.

in d iv id u a l

la b o r s iré n m is h ū 私 人 秘 书 [ - 書 ]

n

_p riv a te s e c re ta ry

M：2wei s iré n q íy ě 私 人 企 业 [ - 業 ]

r w _p riv a te

e n te rp ris e

s iré n s u č y ó u q u á n 私 人 所 有 权 [ - 權 ] N. p riv a te o w n e rs h ip s iré n w ú

四 人 舞 N. d a n c e fo r fo u r p e o p le 四 人 有 舵 手 id . fo u r o a rs

s i ré n y č u d u d s h ó u a n d a c o x s w a in

私 人 资 格 n. in one’s personal capacity ；as an individual

s iré n z ig é

slrěqíngqián

8 92 思、 惹 情 牵 [- 牽 ]

s irě q ín g q iá n

re.

b e a p ris o n e r

丝 绒 [ 絲 - ] n . v e lv e t; v e lo u r m : 2í? iiá i s l r d u 死 肉 n . < to p o .> ca llu s e s s í r č u g ē d a 死 肉 疾 疼 n . < io p o .> ca llu s e s s lr u d y č n g q u á n 思 》 若 涌 泉 r e . b rim m in g w ith s ir ó n g

id e a s f ie .

id e a s t e e m i n g i n

o n e 's m i n d ； b r im m in g w i t h id e a s

i n a ll d ir e c t io n s

四 色

n.

四 色 复 Š

s is ě fň z h i

[- 複 瘦 ]

re.

fo u r-c o lo r

re p ro d u c tio n fo u r-c o lo r

厮 杀 [ 廝 殺 ] v . ①f ig h t a t c lo s e q u a r t e r s ②k ill/m a s s a c r e e a c h o t h e r

( w it h w e a p o n s )

2s is h ā 丝 纱 [ 絲 - ] n . g a u z e s īs h ā n g tra d e r

私商 n . ① b u s in e s s m a n ; m e r c h a n t ; ②p r iv a t e ly o w n e d s h o p ③s m u g g le r

s is h ā n g *

死 伤 [-傷 ]

n

. t h e k ill e d a n d w o u n d e d ;

c a s u a ltie s

s is h ā n g b ú jlq í s h ú 死 伤 不 计 其 数 [ - 傷 … 數 ]

F.E. T h e killed and w ounded

a re

countless,

死 伤 惨 重 [ - 傷 慘 - ] f.e .

s ís h á n g c á n z h d n g

C a s u a ltie s a r e h e a v y .

死 夜 枕 藉 [ - 傷 - - ] f.e . h e a v y

s ís h á n g z h ě n jié c a s u a ltie s

四山五岳

s is h á n w ů y u ě

re*

h ig h a n d lo w ;

e v e ry v ^ ie re

私 设 v . e s ta b lis h w i t h o u t a u t h o r iz a t io n 厮 舍 [ 廝 - ] p.w . l i v i n g q u a r t e r s o f p e o p le

w h o p e r f o r m m e a n la b o r

四射

v . f la s h / r a d ia t e t o a ll d ir e c t io n s ( o f

寺舍

p.w. t e m p l e b u il d in g h o u s in g m o n k s /

肆赦

v . < u ;r.> p a r d o n (a c r i m in a l)

lig h t) 2s is h ě nuns 3s is h ě

私 设 公 堂 v .o . s e t u p

s is h ě g ó n g t á n g

a ka n g a ro o

iis h é n

死神 n . D e a t h ( p e r s o n if ie d / d e if ie d ) 神 n . ① F o u r S u p e r n a t u r a l B e in g s ,

s y m b o liz in g t h e f o u r q u a d r a n t s o f t h e s k y a n d t h e e a r th , a n d a ls o t h e f o u r s e a s o n s

② th e

A n im a ls o f t h e F o u r Q u a r t e r s

彳巳神 v .o . w o r s h ip t h e g o d s s īs h ē n g * 私生 a t t r . b o m ill e g it im a t e l y s is h ā n g 死生 n . lif e a n d d e a t h 's i- s h ē n g 四 声 [ - 聲 ] n . 〈 丨 g . > ①f o u r t o n e s ( o f M a n d a r in ) ②f o u r t o n a l c a te g o r ie s ( o f C h in e s e ) 2s is h é n

See a ls o píng-sháng-qú-rů 2s i- s h ē n g Ē N. t h e

斯世

私溢

n . < iu r .> a t t h is t i m e / e v e n t u a lit y

. u n o f f i c ia l p o s t h u m o u s t it le c o n ­

n

死 尸 [- 屍 ] n . c o rp s e ; d e a d b o d y 死士 n . s b . b r a v e e n o u g h t o f a c e

s is h i

d e a th f o r

a cause S is h i

四十

num

2s ! s h i 四 时 3s i s h i

巳

. fo r ty ; 4 0

[- 時 ]

j

日

4s i s h i

俟 时 [ - 時]

S is h i

四史

n

. fo u r seaso ns

n . 9 -1 1 A *M .

v .o . w a i t f o r a n o p p o r t u n i t y

. f o u r f a m o u s h is t o r y b o o k s : S hĢ i;

n

W s h ! 似 是 VJ*. a p p a re n tly rig h t 2s i s h i

彳巳事 n . re lig io u s rite s o r s e rv ic e s 四 时 八 节 [ - 時 - 節 ] K R fo u r seasons

s is h í b á jié

四 十 不 惑

f .e .

b e w ith o u t d o u b t

w h e n o n e re a c h e s 4 0

四 十 而 不 惑

s is h i é r b ú h u d

F.E* A t 4 0 , o n e

b e g in s to u n d e rs ta n d t h e w o rld ,

似 是 而 非

s is h ť é r fě i

re*

a p p a re n tly rig h t b u t

a c tu a lly w ro n g ；s p e c io u s

私 事 广 告 栏 [--廣 - 攔]

s ī s h i g u á n g g á o lá n

n

.

p e rs o n a l c o lu m n

四 世 同 堂 F.E* fo u r g e n e ra tio n s

s is h itó n g tá n g

u n d e r o n e ro o f

厮 守 [ 廝 - ] v. s ta y to g e th e r

s ís h ó u *

( s a id o f lo v e d

o n e s )； ta k e c a re o f e a c h o th e r

死守 v •①d e f e n d

s ís h ó u

to th e d e a th

②o b s t i­

n a t e ly d i n g t o ; r i g i d l y a d h e r e t o

死受

s is h d u

v . < co IZ .> e n d u r e s t u b b o r n l y /

u n y ie ld in g l y

司售 人 员

s īs h d u r é n y u á n

n

. d riv e rs a n d tic k e t

c o n d u c to rs ! s īs h ū

私淑

n

. le a rn n o t d ire c tly fro m th e m a s te r

h im s e lf

司 书 [ - 書 ] n . 〈t r a d . > o f f ic e c l e r k m : 2u ;é i s ī s h u * 私 塾 p.w . < t r a d . > p r iv a t e s c h o o l m : s is h ú 私 属 [ - 屬 ] n . s e r v a n t s a n d a d h e r e n t s s is h ū 沐书 Ī -書 j S e e d ú s fc h ū S is h ū 四 兩 [ - 書 ] N. T h e F o u r Boofes s i s h ū 四 未 [ - 術 ] N . t h e F o u r S p e c ia l S tu d ie s : 2s īs h ū

f o u r w a y s o f b e in g

( v iv ip a r o u s , o v ip a r o u s , a q u iv ip a r o u s ,

死

s ís h ě n g b ů y ú

生不渝

re.

u n c h a n g e a b le

四 声 道 [ - 聲 - ] n . < m u s . > fo u r tra c k s s is h ě n g d á o lú s h é n g 四 声 道 录 声 [ - 聲 - 錄 聲 ]

a n d d e a th

f. e .

th in k

四 舍 五 入 [-捨 -

F.E*

>

to n g u e c o n tro l c e n te r

私史

n

n . s ta g n a n t w a te r

死水坑子

s is h u ! k ē n g z i

p.w . lo w - l y in g p o i n t

w h e r e d r a in a g e o f w a t e r is d if f i c u lt s ls h u í liú n iá n

j

以水流年

f.e . T im e p a s s e s s w if t ly

似 水 年 华 [ - 華 ] r e . T im e p a s s e s

s is h u ín iá n h u á

s w if t ly lik e f lo w in g w a t e r ,

死说

v . < c o H .> b e t o o t a lk a t iv e

死 说 活 说 f.e _r e p e a t (a

s ís h u ó h u ó s h u ó

四

S is h ū W ú j h i g

Books a n d

th e

re q u e s t)

书 五 经 [-書-經]

n

. th e F o u r

Five Classics ( o f C o n iu c ia n is m )

私淑贤哲[--_

!s īs ī* 丝 丝 [ 絲 絲 ]

-]

re*

a d m ir e t h e

r .f.

e x p re s s io n to d e s c rib e th e

on.

s o u n d o f p o u rin g ra in o r ru s h in g

w in d

死死

r *f. < co H.>

. th is m o m e n t

. in d iv id u a l w ritin g s a b o u t h is to ry

© fir m ly

② tig h tly

s is ! if矣死 v .o . < u ;r.> a w a it d e a th

四 方 方 ( 儿 ）r *f. h a v in g th e

sh a p e o f a re a l s q u a re s īs f lā lā

司 舌 中 枢 [ - 樞 ] p.w. < Ig .> n

. < P R C > f a m ilie s

v .o . d r o w s y

s is if ā n g f ā n g ( r ) 四

d e e p ly a n d fa r a h e a d

s is h i 斯 时 [ - 時 ]

思睡

s is h u !*

s is i

思 深 忧 远 [- 憂 遠 ]

r o u n d in g ( o f f )

s is h é -z h á n g s h ú

n

c a d re s , a n d w o rk e rs m ： 'hu s is h u l

2s īs ī 澌 澌

ille g itim a te /lo v e c h ild

d e e p ly a n d fa r a h e a d

s is h ě w ů r ú

]

o f r e v o lu t io n a r y m a r t y r s , m i l i t a r y p e r s o n n e l,

fin e n e s s o r th in n e s s o f th in g s

思 深 虑 远 [ - 慮 遠 ] F.E* th in k

s is h ě n y ó u y u á n

. d is c ip le w h o h a s n o t

v ir t u o u s a n d w is e

a r e p r e d e t e r m in e d . n.

四 属 户 [-屬 -

s is h ú h ú

s is h ů x i á n z h é

r e c o r d in g

私生活 N. p r iv a t e lif e s ís h ě n g y ó u m in g 岁^ 生%■命 f.e . L if e

s is h ě n g h u ó

s is h ě n lů y u á n

n

o v e r a n d o v e r a g a in

s is h ē n g d ā o

s īs h ē n ^ ! 私 生 子

私淑弟子

t a k e n le s s o n s d ir e c t ly u n d e r t h e m a s t e r h im s e lf

s ís h u ó

w h e th e r d e a d o r a liv e

N. f o u r - t r a c k

s īs h ū c fiz !

lik e f l o w i n g w a t e r .

m e ta m o rp h o u s )

s īs h i

3s īs h i 4s īs h i

O d e s , H is t o r y , R ite s , M u s ic

c o u rt Si Shén*

bom

. ① c le rk ; s e c re ta ry ② m a n a g e r;

n

s is h íb ú h u d n.

p rin tin g

l s is h ě

事

d ire c to r

a n d e ig h t s o la r te rm s

寺彳曾 n . te m p le m o n k y ín s h u á fá 四 爸 印 刷 法

s ls ē n g

b īs h ē *

īs h ! 司

丝 丝 拉 拉 [ 絲 絲 - ]< to p o .> !tF . ① c o n ­

tin u o u s ly ② o ff a n d o n ; in te rm itte n tly ③ e n d le ss ta n g le s a n d in v o lv e m e n t s īs īr ū k d u

sīsīshēng

噬

啦

声

[縣

縣

聲

]

n. 〈丨 g.>

hissing

sound

Hanshú；Hóuhánshú；Sānguozhi

< to p o .> fo u r e sse n tia ls to life

(fire w o o d , ric e , o il, a n d s a lt) ♦ a t t r . fo u r-c o lo r

2s is h é

2s

s is h i

四塞 p.w . ①v a s s a l s ta te s s u r r o u n d in g t h e e m p ir e ②s t r a te g ic f r o n t i e r p o in t s s is á ilú 四鲍 f 卢[ - 驢 ] n . < z o o .> p e r c h m : W ó o s is á n 四散 v. s c a tt e r / d is p e r s e i n a ll d ir e c t io n s s ls ā n g 死 丧 [ - 喪 ] n _ d e a t h a n d b u r ia l s ls á n t á o c u á n 四 散 逃 窜 [ - 竄 ] f .e . b e s c a tt e r e d s ís á i

t s īs h ā

②s e c re t

f e r r e d b y t h e p e o p l e o r o n e ’s r e la t iv e s

思 如 泉 涌

s ir ú q u á n y č n g

s is ě

n . ① p r iv a t e / p e r s o n a l a f f a ir

m a t te r / a f F a ir m ： 2jian

o f lo v e

s is ě

私事

b īs h i*

síw ángxián

丝 丝 入 扣 [絲 絲 - ]

c a re a n d fla w le s s a rtis try

re.

m e tic u lo u s

sisňvénwén

斯 斯 文 文 R.F. cultured; refined; elegant sī sdng shángmén 私 送 上 门 v.r send. •.secretly to one's house sīsu v. private prosecution sīsuān 嘶 酸 v.p. plaintive sīsu!* R.v. tear/rip to pieces/shreds sisul 嗣 岁 [- 歲 ] n. coming year sisuó 思 、索 v. think deeply; ponder šitá 寺 塔 p.w. pagoda in a temple m: tu d sītāi 廉 台 [ 廝 臺 ] n. menial servants sitāi* 托 月 台 n. stillborn fetus; stillbirth sitāirēnshēn 四 胎 妊 娠 f.e. quadruplet preg­ nancy sītān* 私 谈 v./n. talk in private; private talks/ confidential talks

sitán 伺 探 v. investigate secretly; spy Sitánfií —坦福 p.w. Stanford sftáng 私 帘 n. personal/private property of the emperor sítángr 死 脸 儿 n. hollow tube/etc. with stuffing sītšo 私 逃 v. abscond; elope sitāor 沐 套 儿 n. fast knot sítáozi 死 套 子 n. ① fixed procedures/ rules ②conventional rules ③fast knot sitātā 死 塌 塌 R.F. wooden; expressionless šití 四 伴 [-體jN . ©limbs ②four styles of Chinese calligraphy sitíán * 私 田 p.w. privately owned farmland m： 2kuai

sitiān 彳 巳 天 v.o. worship sitíbúqín 四 体 不 勤 [-體- ]

re * a

parasite who

does not toil

sitíngbádáng

四

停 八 当 [- 當 ] f.e . have every­

thing in readiness

s'itingfēiting

似

听

非

听

[- 聽 - 聽 ] V.P. listen half-

heartedly

sMngtlng 死 挺 挺 R.F. rigid as if dead skishū 四 体 节[-體 _ ] n. four scripts (regular, cursive, official, seal) sitong* 私通 v. ①have secret communication with © commit adultery sitóng 丝 桐 [ 絲 -] n . Chinese harp/lute sitóngbádá É 通 八 达 [- 達] r e . extend in all directions sitóngfěitóng 似 通 非 通 See sidóng/ěidóng sitčngyí 四 统 一 N. unification in plan­ ning, land cultivation, investment, and alloca­ tion of manpower sftóu 丝 头 [ 备 - ] n. silk fragments Sitú* 司徒 N . ① 〈 hist. > minister of education ②Double Surname 2sītū 私 图 [-圖] 兄5也61116 56165111>^队 one's personal scheme 3sitú 厮 徒 [廝 - ] n. servants performing mean duties

šítů 死 土 N. dead soil sitú 饲 兔 v.o. feed rabbits . n . domesticated rabbits m ：2zhi sītūn 私 吞 v. embezzle; take all of situózhóngshěn 私 托 终 身 f.e . secretly promise to marry a man (said of young girl) 丝 抹 [ 絲 權 ] n. silk stockings/socks m ：'s h u ā n g siwái 四 夕 卜 p.w. all around síwán 四 方 [- 萬 ] num. forty thousand siwáng 会 网 [ 緣 網 ] n. 〈print.〉 silk screen síwáng* 死 亡 v. be dead/doomed shváng 四 望 v. look on all sides síwáng báoxián 死 亡 保 险 n. life insurance sňvángbápí 死 王 八 皮 f.e . son of a bitch; bastard síwánglů 死 亡 率 n. death/mortality rate siwángpíng yinshuā 丝 网 屏 印 刷 [ 絲 網 - ] N. silk-screen printing síwáng tónggáo 死 亡 通 告 N. obituary; death notice síwángú 死 顽 固 n. stubborn person sňvángxián 死 亡 线 n. verge of death

siwá

siwáng ylnshuá siwáng yinshuā 丝 网 印 刷 [ 絲 網 - ] n . 〈print. > screen printing

siwáng y in s h u ā jī丝 网 印 刷 机 [ 絲 網 - ] n.

screen-process press m ：Hái siwáng yuěhui

苑

亡

约

会

N. rendezvous with

death

Sřwá W énhuá 寺 洼 文 化 [- 窪 - - ] n . Siwa/Szuwa Culture S iw áxiliyú 斯 瓦 希 里 语 N. Swahili (language) síwázi M 袜 Ť [ 絲 襪 - ] N. silk stocking M:丨 shuóng slw éi* 思约y 惟 N. thought; thinking .v . think； consider 〗 siwéi 四 围 [- 圍 ] p.w. all around 2siwéi 四维 n•①the four social bonds: propriety, morality, modesty, sense of shame ② the four directions ® the four limbs ♦attr . four-dimensional W wěi 饲 喂 v. feed; raise (animals) 2siwěi 嗣 位 v‘o . succeed to the throne shvéibádé 四维 八 德 r e . four social bonds and eight virtues siw éichuán 四 椎 船 n . four-master (ship) m : Sču síwéi fāngshi 维 方 式 n . mode o f thinking siwéi k čn gjiā n P3 S ^ N n . four­

dimensional space； fourth dimension sīwen* 斯 文 s.v. refined; gentle S ee also srtuén siwén 斯 文 n . literati and their culture S e e a ls o siwen

siwénbáilěi 斯 文 _ 类 [- 類 ] f.e•① scum of the literati ② poiished scoundrels; ruffians in scholars' gowns siwénrén people

斯

sixinziyóng

893

文 人 n . polished person; cultured

síw énsáod!斯 文 扫 地 [-- 掃 - ] f.e . disgrace one’s scholarly dignity

siwénxiáng gduzáo 似 文 象 构 造 [ - - 構 - ] n . hieroglyph síwénzá ^ N. obsolete words ；dead lan­ guage sīwd 思臣卜[-ĚAJ v./n . sleepiness siwózi 私 窝 子 [- 窩 - ] Rw. self-managed/

unlicensed/unregistered prostitute/brothel sřwú* 司 务 [- 務 ] n •① official handling

general affairs ② chief ③ chef s iw ú (r) 死 物 ( 儿）n. lifeless things/objects shvú 彳巳物 n . sacrificial offerings si-wú b ů káo liů 四 五 不 靠 六 f.e . not

in sequence； making no sense； disorderly siw úchánshěn 四 务 缠 身 [- 務 纏 - ] f.e . middle-

aged intellectuals having to shoulder heavy burdens in professional, political, Party, and domestic duties síwúduizhěng 死 无 对 证 [- 對 證 ] r e . The dead cannot bear witness.； Dead men tell no tales, siwújldán 肆 无 ， 忌， 陣 f.e . unbridled; brazen; unscrupulous síwúqiánguá 死 无 牵 挂 [—牽 - ] f. e . rest con-

si xiā n b á icá i dūn 四 鲜 白 菜 敏 n . Chinese cabbage covered w ith four ingredients and steamed in a serving bowl (a Shanghai dish) sūdāng 思、 乡 [- 鄉 ] v.o. be homesick ♦ n . nostal­ gia; homesickness sbdáng* 思想n . thought; thinking; idea; ideology 'síxiá ng ^ n . dead-end alley m ：'tiáo 2sbááng 死相n . cadaverous look 'sbdāng 四爹•[-鄉 ] p.w. ① suburbs; outskirts ② rem ote place 2sixiāng 四镶 N. quadruple border (o f scrolls )； the b order im m ediately surrounding a 3sbdāng 四 厢 [- 厢 ] p.w. suburbs o f the national

capital sbdáng

嗣响 [- 響] v. succeed to one’s ancestral

business Sbdang 四向 n ./adv . tow ard a ll directions 2sbdáng 四J ^ n . fo u r items síxiáng b ā o fti 思想包揪 n . sth. w eighing on one's m ind sbdāngbāzhēn 四 乡 八 镇 [-鄉 - - ] r e _ all the towns and villages sūdāngbing 思乡病[-鄉 - ] n . nostalgia; hom e­ sickness sbdáng bód d ng 思 想 波 动 [- 動 ] n . mental turmoil sbdáng b ú tó n g 思 想 不 通 vir unable to understand matters and unwilling to yield sbdáng ddngxiáng 思 想 动 向 [-- 動 - ] n . ideo­ logical trend síxiáng dduzhēng 思 想 斗 争 [- 鬥 爭 ] N. ideo­ logical struggle; mental struggle/conflict síxiáng fángfá 思想方法 n . method/mode/way o f thinking sixiáng gáizáo 思、 想、 改造 n . ideological remold­ ing síxiáng gánqíng 思 想 感 情 N. feelings and understanding síxiáng gēda 思想挖疼 n . mental knot síxiáng gém inghuá 思 想 革 命 化 N. revolutionizing one's ideology síxiáng gěnyuán 思想根源 n . roots o f one’s thoughts/thinking síxiáng góngzud 届l 想工作 n . ideological work síxiáng gudying 思 —过舍 v.p.ideologically resilient/adaptive sūdāngjiā 思 想 家 n . thinker m : 2u;ěi síxiáng jiá n ch á 思 想 检 査 n . check on one’s thinking；examine one's wrong ideas síxiáng jiá n g hu á 思 想 僵 化 N. ideological ossification síxiáng jiá n ká n g 思 想 健 康 N./v.p. ideologically healthy síxiáng jiá n m iá n 思 想 见 面 V.P. have a frank exchange o f ideas síxiáng jiá n sh ě 思 想 建 设 n . ideological

tented in the grave construction siwúyíhán 死无遗'撼 f.e . die w ithout regret síxiáng jiāofēng 思、 ,想 交 锋 n . frank exchange Si-WúYúncfóng 四 Š 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n. o f ideas； confrontation o f ideas April Fifth (1976) Movement si xiáng jiběn yuánzé 四项基本原则 n . si wú zángshénzhldi 死 无 葬 身 之 地 f.e . die four cardinal principles (which Deng Xiaoping without a place for burial (usu. used as a threat)； enunciated in March o f 1979) come to a bad end síxiáng jichú 思 想 基 础 [- 礎 ] n. ideological siwúzháng 司务长 [-務 - ] n . ① mess officer basis ② company quartermaster m : 2u;ěi sixiángjiě 思 想 界 rw . thinkers' circle siw úá 四五子 n . liquor; w ine (a pun, síxiáng jingjiě 思 想 境 界 n . ideological from 4+5=9) level sbd 伺隙v.o. w atch fo r one’s chance síxiáng jinqū 思 想 禁 区 [- 區 ] p.w. 'sbdā* 私下 A D V .inprivate/secret 2sbda p-W. mean o r lo w ly position sbdá 四下 rw. everyw here sī xiálai 撕 下 来 r.v. tear o ff (a le a f fro m a book/ calendar/etc.) sbdáli 四 下 里 [- 裡 ] rw . all around síxián(r) & 弦 ( 儿 ) [ 絲 - ] n . ①silk string

②Hebei provincial opera 'slxián* 丝线[絲 - ] n . silk thread/yarn m :jučn/3ló 2sīxian n . private line sbdán 四现 v. appear e ve ry^e re

ideological forbidden zone

síxiáng juéw ú 思 想 觉 悟 [-- 覺 - ] n . political consciousness/awareness

sixiángků 思 想 库 rw . think tank síxiáng lánhán 思 想 懒 汉 [- 漢 ]

n.

mental

sluggard

síxiáng láoyin 思 想 恪 印 N. ideological brand síxiáng ludwů 思 想 落 伍 v.p. old-fashioned in thinking ； outdated ideas síxiáng lúxián 思 想 路 线 n . ideological line

síxiáng m ó d ! 思 想 摸 底 v.R touch the bottom of people's ideology sbdángshí 思 想 史 n . intellectual history sbdāngshdushdu 私 相 授 受 f.e . transfer illicitly síxiáng tibd 思 想 体 系 [-- 體 - ] n . ideological system ；ideology

síxiáng w ěntí 思 想 问 题 n . ideological problem síxiáng wůzhuáng 思 想 武 装 [- 裝 ] N. ideological armory

sixiángjdng 思 想 性 N. ideological content síxiáng xiůyáng 思 想 修 养 [- 養 ] n . ideological cultivation sbdáng y is h i 思 想 意 识 [- 識 ] N. ideology síxiáng yduzhi 思 想 劫 稚 v.R childish thinking/ naiveté sixiángzhán 思 想 战 [- 戰 ] N. ideological warfare síxiáng zhěngzhi góngzud 思 想 政 治 工 作 N.

ideological and political work síxiáng zhůnběi 思 想 准 备 [- 準 備 ] N. mental

preparation síxiáng á y ó u 思想自由 N. freedom o f thought síxiáng zudfēng 思 想 作 风 n . one’s way of thinking, work-style, and life-style súáánpú 丝 线 铺 [ 絲 - ] rw . dry-goods store m ：^iān

sbdánqín 四弦琴 n . violin m : sbdánrudkě 思 健 考 渴 [- 賢 - - ] re* thirst/long for the assistance of wise men (of a ruler) síxiányuán 司线员 n . 〈 sport〉linesman m : 2iuěi sixiánzhuó 四仙桌 n _ small square table seating four people m ： lzhāng sūdāo 私 每 [- 梟 ] n. smuggler slxiáofěixiáo 他 矣 非 笑 v.p. forced/faim smile Si Xiáolóng PŠ 小龙 N. Four Little Dragons (East Asian economic powers) sbdn* 私 >(!、n•①selfish motive/idea; selfishness ②egoism sbdn N- personal letter/m ail m ： 2feng sbdn 死七、v.o•①give up hope/idea/etc. M sfle z h ě 5tiá o xīn b a . You'd better give up the idea. ②do sth. w ith all one’s heart and soul sbdn 死信 n . ①dead letter m : 2/ēng ② news of sb.'s death sbdn PS n . four news (new ideology, new culture, new customs, new habits) Sbdng 私开丨J n . lynching; illegal punishment (by a kangaroo court) 2slxíng f A ÍT v. go out on his own initiative (of a high ranking official) 4N. private behavior/ conduct sbdng 思省 v . ① think o f ② inspect síxíng* N. death penalty ；capital punish­ ment

srnng 死 性 n . ① obstinacy; stubbornness ② over-candid disposition 4S.V. stub­ born; inflexible; stiff síxíng 肆 行 1v. act at the dictate o f one’s own will sixíngbigóng 私 刑 追 供 f.e _ put sb. to illegal torture to extract a confession sixíngcháfáng 私开lj 察访 f. e . make an inspectio trip incognito sbtíngfán 死刑各B n . criminal sentenced to death sbdng fůhé 宛 刑 复 核 [-- 復 - ] v .p./n . review o f a death sentence stón gjiéhiě 肆行劫掠 F.E* plunder wildly síxíngkáodá 私 开 lj 拷打f.e . inflict private torture síxíng shlfāng 私行_ 放[-釋-]v.R set sb. free

w ithout official sanction sixm gti 似 星 体 [-體 ] N. quasi-stellar sbángw údů 肆 行 无 度 f.e . live immoderately sbdngwúji 肆 行 无 急 f. e . unscrupulously sbdnliěféi 撕 心 裂 肺 f.e . extreme grief s b d n tā d ! 死丄、 塌 地 F.& be dead-set; be abso­

lutely determined s b d n y á n (r) 死 心 眼 ( 儿）N. ① closed-

minded ② headstrong ③steadfast súdnzánián 私 心 杂 念 [-- 雜 - ] f.e . selfish consideration/interest sbdnziydng 私 心 自 用 f.e . selfish and selfsatisfied

sbdslbēi

894

似 喜 似 悲 fie. express jo y and sorrow ■síyí 死 译 [- 譯 ] n . m echanical translation at the same tim e 2sÍ3ji 死义 Ī-義j n . die fo r justice sixú 斯须n . a little w hile; a m om ent s iy i 四夷 n . 〈 tra d .> fo u r barbarian tribes on the S íxú * 患绪 n . ①tra in o f thought; thinking borders ② feeling ③ a host o f thoughts 肆 意 ADV- w antonly; recklessly 2sīxū 私會n . private savings 2s i y i 四裔 n . a ll the farthest corners 'sixú _ 续[- 續] v. in h e rit; succeed to . n . 3s i y ! 四 亿 [- 億 ] num . fo u r hundred m illion ; descendants 400,000,000 2slxú 四序n . fo u r seasons s iy í c h á o n d n g 肆 意 嘲 弄 f.e. rid icu le unscrupu­ slxú b úníng 思绪不宁[- 寧] v.p. feel perturbed lously sixú fě nluán 思 绪 纟 分 乱 [- ÍL ] v.p. conftised state S l- y í ’ě r Z h ě n g b i á n 四 一 二 政 变 [- 變 ] n . A p ril o f m ind 12 (1927) Coup (Chiang Kai-shek’s anticom m u­ síxún 死讯n . news o f sb.'s death nist purge) síxúw ánqián 思绪万千[- - 萬- ] r e . One’s m ind s i y i j i é l i i ě 妹 意 劫 掠 F.E. indulge in loo tin g is "in a \\W rl/tu m u lt. s i y i m á n m á 肆 意 每 骂 [- 罵 ] re. indulge in sūcū zhijiān 斯须之间 N. in an instant scurrilities síyá 嘶哑[-HŠ] S.V. gravelly; husky; s f y i m í n g m ú 死亦瞑目 F.E* I should die content hoarse if . . . siyá de s á n g m é n 嘶哑的嗓门[-(I亞 … ] n. siyin 啦 音 [ 縣 - ] n . sibilant gravel-voiced Styin fA řp n . private seal； personal chop sfyin * 死因 n . cause o f death siy^n 丝烟[ 絲煙] n . pipe tobacco siyán* 私盐[-— ] n . untaxed salt iiy in 四音 n . fo u r tones (o f M andarin Chinese) siyán 四眼n . fo u r eyed; fo u r eyes/holes 2siyīn 嗣音 v.o. continue one's messages 's ^á n g 私养[- 養] n ^/v. private anim al husbandry siyin v. indulge in drinking 2sīyāng 旅养[扁養] n . servants perform ing ls īy in g * 私 营 [- 營 ] attr . priva te ly ow n e d / m enial duties operated sfyang 死秧 s.v. éi 2slzhú 寺主 n . abbot m : 2u;ěi sízhuái 死拽 v. pull/drag hard sizhuáng 丝 状 [ 絲 狀 ] n . filiform s īz h ū b ū p ā k ā is h u ijiā o 死 猪 不 怕 开 水 饶 [-緒 - 開 - 繞 ] id . be shameless sīzhuī 丝 锥 [ 絲 - ] N. dead/obsolete words sid 嗣子 n . ①heir ② adopted son sízidángtóu 私 _ 当 头 [-- 當 - ] f.e . with selfinterest as the prime consideration sMr 死子 儿 n . a piece that is hopelessly encir­ cled (in a go game) sizdng 肆 奴 [- 縱 ] v.p. indulgent and without restraint sízóu 撕走 v. tear away/out sízů 死租 v ./n . rent land at; a fixed annual rate regardless o f the harvest sizú* 四足 n . four-footed; four feet sízú 祀祖 v.o. offer sacrifices to one’s ancestors; worship ancestors sīzuān 句 钻 [-鑽 ] n . (head) driller sizú ddngwú 四足云力物 [-- 動 - ] n . quadruped; tetrapod sízui 死罪 N. capital offense/crime; death penalty ♦f.e . © Ib eg your forgiveness. © con­ ventional phrase used in writing memorials to the emperor sizuifāngjong ^ H f.e . wake as from a drunken sleep slzuifēizui 似 餘 非 醉 v .r look half-drunk sízuirúchi 也[餘 如 痴 f.e . feel elated but rather dazed sizud 四座/坐 n . the people present 'sóng 松 [鬆 ] s.v •①loose; slack; lax ②not hard up ® light and flal^ ； soft ♦ b .f. dried minced meat/fish/etc. r ó u s ó n g 4 v . ① loosen; slacken ②let go; untie See also 2sóng

2sóng 松 n . ① pine ② Surname See also Sčng 3sāng 嵩/搭 b .f. ① a high mountain ② high; long; great sónghú, sdngshdu 4song ® b .f. ancient nam e for báicái s ó n g c á i 5sóng '般in W úsóng 6s6ng in 'x in g s ó n g S e e a ls o 10zh ón g 7sóng in 2x in g s ó n g 8s6ng in w u s ó n g , y ů s ó n g W n g 耸 [ 聳 ] b .f. ① be towering/lofty ^óngli ② arouse attention; alarm; shock sóngréntfngu;én ③ shrug sčng/ión 2sóng 愁[惩 j b .f. alarmed; frightened sóngyóng, h ó n g só n g

3sóng 4sčng

b .f. 竦

afraid ；frightened s ó n g ju , c á n s ó n g respectful ② frightened sóng/ú,

b .f. ①

cu só n g

v. © deliver ； carry © give as a present ③see sb. off/out; accom pany; escort ~ fceren

'song*

qú jic h á n g accom pany visitors to the airport

2sdng 颂 [ 公 貢] b .f•①praise; extol; laud sdngyóng ②song; ode; eulogy sdnggé ③ express good wishes (in letters) z h u s o n g ♦ n . section in the Book o f S o n g s consisting o f sacrificial songs 3sdng 诵 [誦 ] b .f. ①read aloud; chant tóngsdng ②recite béisóng 4song 讼 [ 訟 ] b .f. © enter a case at law ； sue

súsdng, 2sdngci ② argue; dispute Sdng 宋 n •① Song dynasty (960-1279) © LiuSong dynasty (420-479) ® Surname

sdng’ān 讼案 n . lawsuit m : 2jian sóngbá 会 读 [ 聳 - ] v.R tall and straight sóng-bái 松柏 n . pine and cypress m : 2fcé sóngbáichángqing 松才白长青 f .e . May you live

long and remain strong like the evergreen pine and cypress! sdngbáihdudiáo 松 柏 后 凋 [-- 後 - ] EE. Honesty and virtu e w ill last. sóngbáijiécáo 松 柏 节 操 [-- 節 - ] f.e. fortitude; lo fty character sóngbáikě 松 桕 科 n . conifers sónébáiyánying 松 桕 掩 映 f.e. (a house) nestling under the kind shade o f pine trees and cypresses sóngbáizhizhi 松 柏 之 质 [- 質 ] n . the good health o f an aged person sóngbán 松 板 n . fir/p in e board m : 2fciiái sóngbáng v.o. untie a person sóngbáo 皮 包 [ 屣 - ] n . ① good-fornothing ②yellow -belly sdngbáo* 送 报 [- 報 ] v.o. d istrib u te /d e live r newspapers

sdngbāoshēng 送报生[-報-]n .newsboy Songběn 宋 本 N. edition (of a book) printed in

the Song dynasty sdngbié 送另!] v_o. see sb. off sdngbiéhiri 送另丨J 会 p.w. farewell party; send-off sdngbin 送 模 [- 濱 ] v.o. attend a Mineral sóngbíng 碎 你 [鬆-]n .muffin songbuql 送 不 起 R.v. can’ t afford to give a

present/etc. sóngcái 菘 菜 n . Chinese cabbage sčm gcāi* 送 菜 v.o. deliver vegetables sdngcāi sh ē n ^jiā n g jī 送 菜 升 降 机 n . dumb-

waiter m ： 2bu Sdngcháo 宋朝 N. Song dynasty (960-1279) sóngchéng 送 呈 v. submit a document to a higher level sóngchí 松 弛 [ 鬆 - ] v. becom e lim p /fla b b y/la x ♦attr . lax ； relaxed sóngchíjú 松 弛 句 [ 鬆 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> loose sentence sóngchíqi 松 驰 期 [ 鬆 - ] n . period o f relaxation sóngchí tóngwěi 松 弛 同 Í立[ 鬆 - ] v.o•〈 丨 g.> loose apposition sóngchúáng 松 驰 性 [ 鬆 - ] n . slackness; laxity;

looseness só ng ch ii 件 出 [ 聳 -] v. to w er a lo ft sóngchú* í f j R-V. send out S d n gci 颂词 / 辞 [- 辭 ] n . ① eulogy ② speech delivered by an ambassador on presentation o f credentials 2sdngci 讼词 n . legal cases iSdngci* 宋词 n . ci poetry of the Song dynasty 2Sóngcí 宋瓷 n .Song porcelain sdngcíyuánqú 宋 词 元 曲 f.e. Song iambic verse

and Yuan drama sóngcui 松 脆 [ 鬆 - ] s.v. flaky and crispy s ó n g c u lb in - 松 脆 饼 [ 鬆 - ] n . shortbread sdngdá 送 达 [- 達 ] v•① delive r to ; dispatch to;

send to ② serve (a writ on a person) Sdngdái 宋代 n . Song dynasty (960-1279) sdngdáo 送至I]r *v .send to; deliver to sdngdáo fůxián 送 到 付 现 v.R pay on delivery sóng de 松 的 [ 鬆 -Í attr •〈 丨 g.> open: relaxed; wide sdngdé* 公页德v.o. eulogize sb.’s virtues sdngdéběi 颂 德 碑 n . stone tablet w ith inscrip­ tions praising the achievem ents o f an official

Mi^UO sóngdián 送 电 [- 電 ] N. pow er transm ission; d elivery o f current sóngdiáo 松紹 n . pine m arten m : h h r sdngdiáo* 送 掉 r.v. give away sdngdié 讼 牒 n . p la in tiff’s w ritte n com plaint sóngddng* 松 动 [ 鬆 動 ] s.v. ① uncrow ded ②com fortably o ff ③áexible 'sóngctóng 耸 动 [ 聳 零 力] v•① raise one’s shoulders; shrug ②s tir up; rouse; urge; egg on ③create a sensation ④be alarm ed 2sčngddng 愁 动 [ 惩 動 ] v. instigate; incite

só n g jiá o

sóngddng sh'iting 耸 动 视 听 [ 聳 動 - 聽 ] v.o. create a sensation sóngdú 松 度 [鬆- ] n . looseness sčmgdú* 诵 读 [-讀]v. read aloud; chant sóngdú kůnnan — 读 困 难 [-讀-難] n .dyslexia sóngfan 松 泛 [_-] s.v. ① unfettered ②relaxed sdngfān* 送 饭 v.o. bring meals (fo r a person) sdngféi 讼费 n . fees entailed in a law suit sdngfén 送 獎 [- 糞 ] v.o. d eliver m anure sdngfēng 送 风 v.o. blow a ir sdngfēngjī 送 风 机 n . forced-draft blow er； blow er m ：Hái sóngfěngshuiyuě 松 风 水 月 f_e. the soughing o f pines and the re flectio n o f m oonlight on the w ater

sóngfůyin 松 辅 音 [鬆 -]n •〈丨 g.> lax consonant sónggáotuópán 松 糕 托 盘 [鬆 -盤] N.lazy susan sdnggē 颂歌 N. song; ode M: 2shču sdnggěi 送 给 v. send/presentto sdngguān 送 官 v .o .〈 tra d .> tu rn (a law-breaker) over to the police

sdngguánjiůbán 送 官 究 办 [-辦 ]

re *turn sb.

over to the court to be dealt w ith sdnggūfēijīn* 颂 古 非 今 f.e. extol the past and negate the present sdnggūfēijīn 颂 古 排 今 f.e .extol the past and

denounce the present

sdnggui 送 鬼 v.o. exorcise evil spirits sdnggún 讼 棍 n. legal pettifogger; shyster sčngguč 松果 n. strobile; strobilus sóngguótí 松 果 体 [-體] n. pineal body sdnggůyíngjdn 奉 叙 迎 新 f.e . ① bid farewell

to those departing and greet the arrival of newcomers © send ofF the old year and usher in the new year sóng hányí 送 寒 衣 v.o.〈trad.> burn paper garments before a tomb on the first of the 10th lunar month sónghěchángchiin 松 鹤 长 春 F.E.May your life be as long as that of the pines and the cranes! sónghěxiálíng 松 鹤 遐 龄 [-齡 ] f.e _longevity sónghěyánlíng 松 鹤 延 齡 [-齡 ] re. live as long as the pines and cranes sónghú 嵩 B乎 v. shout "Long live the Emperor!” sónghú* 松 虎 n . pine moth m :】 口 '0〇 sónghuá* 松 花 n .preserved egg sdnghuá 送 话 v.o. pass on a message to sb. sónghuádán 松 花 蛋 n _preserved egg Sónghuá Jiāng 松 花 江 p_w. Songhua River sónghuán 松 缓 [鬆-]v. relax; ease up; mitigate sdnghuán* 送 还 [-透]v. give back; return sónghuáng 松 黄 n . pine flowers with yellow pollen sónghuáng* 悚 惶 v. be frightened/terrified sónghuángjiáocui 松 篁 交 翠 r e *The pines and the bamboos vie with each other in verdure, sdnghuáqi 送 i 舌器 n . © microphone ②transmitter (ofa telephone) sónghuár 松 花 儿 n . fruitof a species of cypress sdnghui 送回 r .v . send back; return sónghuó 松 活 n . human/etc. figures made with pine branches and burned for the dead sdnghud* 送货 v.o. deliver goods sdnghudféiydng 送货 费 用 n . delivery expense sónghuó shángmén 送 货 上 门 v.p. provide home delivery sdnghudyuán 送货 员 n . deliverym an m : 2u;ěi sóngji 松 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . capercaillie; grouse M:2zh 『 sóngjián* 会 肩 [ 聳 - ] v.o. shrug one’s shoulders sdngjián 送 饯 [- 餞 ] v.o. give a send-off party s0ngjiānhāyāo 会 * 哈 — [ , - ] f.e. shrug one’s shoulders and o ffe r an ingratiating sm ile

sčngjiāo 松 胶 [- 膠 ] n . rosin; colophony sdngjiāo* 送 交 v. d eliver to; hand over to sdngjiáo 送 脚 [- 腳 ] v.o. confor­ m ity to kind in applying colors s u f l ! 随 礼 [ 隨 禮 ] v.o. give a present in return sitíM obán 碎 料 板 n . flakeboard; particle board m： 2kuai

sufliě 碎 裂 v_ shatter in to sm all pieces suiliěshěng 碎 裂 声 [- 聲 ] n . sound o f (sth.) breaking suflifēng 随 ， 风 [ 隨 禮 - ] n . the common practice o f giving presents sufflng 遂 令 v.p•①th e re fo re/th en o rd er ②result in suiR shi 碎 烁 石 [- 礫 - ] n . crushed gravel su fluá n — 签[一 — j v. fo llo w the im perial cortege (o f a high officials) suim a 详 骂 [- 罵 ] v. scold; reproach; upbraid suim áxiáoxiáo 诗 骂 宵 小 [- 罵 - - ] v.o. curse the night-prowders su im é i 碎 煤 n . slack coal 邃密 s.v•①deep ②profound ③abstruse and fu ll (o f thought) 2suimi 碎 密 s.v. com plicated and disorderly sulm iáo 岁 杪 [ 歲 - ] n . end o f the year ■suimoCr) 5 ? ^ ( J L ) n . p artid e s ； crum bs； frag­ ments 2suim d 岁 末 [ 歲 - ] n . end o f the year suim dm oi•碎末末 jL n . 8€350115©01116 o f year； tim es and seasons suishi 遂 事 n . bygones; sth. th a t has had its course suísM bóddng 随巧■波 动 [ 隨 - 動 ] v.p. be subject

to market fluctuations suishi bóli 爐 、 石 玻 璃 n. flin t glass suishibūjiān 遂 事 不 谏 f.e . Let bygones be

bygones. suíshí húnníngtů 碎 石 、 ? 昆凝土 n . carchi.〉 crushed-stone concrete suishijī n . stone crusher m ： ltái suishflú _ 石 路 n _broken-stone/gravel road; macadam road m ： ltiáo suíshísuídi 随 时 随 地 [ 隨 時 隨 - ] F.R at a ll tim es and a ll places suishitou 碎 石 头 n . crushed stone m : 2fciiái suishiwánduán 碎 尸 万 段 [- 屍 萬 - ] f.e•① tear the body to thousands o f pieces (said \^ ie n swearing to destroy sb.) ® in flic t severe pun­ ishment suíshizáicě 随 侍 在 侧 [ 隨 - ] f.e. accom pany (sb.) closely suíshízhiyí 齒 时 制 宜 [ 隨 時 - ] re. change tactics as the situation demands suishizi 碎 石 子 n . gravel; macadam suíshču(r)* 痛 手 ( 儿 ) [ 隨 - ] adv . ①conveniently; w ithout extra tro u b le ② im m ediately suishóu 岁 收 [ 歲 - ] n . annual incom e (in a state budget)； revenue suishču 岁 首 [ 歲 - ] n . beginning o f the year suíshčuguánmén 随 手 关 门 [ 隨 - 關 - ] f.e. Shut the door a fte r you. suishu(r) 岁 数 ( 儿 ) [ 歲 數 - ] n . age; years suíshuípiáoliú 随 水 _ ： ší[ [ 隨 - ] re. d rift about in the w ater

sulsíyóushěng 虽 死 犹 生 [ 雖 - 猶 - ] f.e . live on in sp irit

suísú 随 俗 [ 隨 - ] v.o. follow convention suísúchénfú 随 俗 沉 浮 [ 啤 - ] re. follow the crowd w ithout personal principles suísuíbiánbián 随 便 便 [ 隨 隨 - ] R.E ©casually ©carelessly suisuiniánnián 岁 岁 年 年 [ 歲 歲 - ] R.F. year after year； every year suítóng 随 同 [ 隨 - ] v. accompany suitóng-lántíě 碎 铜 烂 铁 [- 爛 鐵 ] N. wastemetal objects; metal junlc sultóur 穗 头 儿 n . grain ear suíwádiň 碎 瓦 堆 n . a pile o f broken tiles suiw ěi 岁 _ f 歲 - ] n . year’s end suíw ěiniántóu 岁 尾 年 头 [ 歲 - ] f.e. the tail and head o f the year sulwén 碎 纹 n . crackle o f m ore-or-less doss mesh

suíwórdátáng 随 窝 儿 打 躺 [ 隨 窩 - ] f.e . rid e along w ith the tid e ； do w hatever the situa­ tio n requires

suíwú 碎 务 [- 務 ] n. ① m inor things ② minor chores suúd 随 喜 [ 隨 - ] v.o. ① visit a tem ple/ shrine © join in an enjoyable activity ® rejoice on seeing others doing good © join in charitable and pious deeds subd* 岁 夕 [ 歲 - ] n. New Year’s Eve suíxiáng n . random thoughts； whimsy suúdángqú 随 想 曲 [ 隨 - ] n . emus.> caprice; capriccio suúdángrúxiáng 随 乡 入 乡 [ 隨 鄉 - 鄉 ] When in Rome do as the Romans do. suixiáo ^ / J n n . one's dependents subdě 碎 屑 n . very small broken pieces suixiěyán 碎 屑 岩 n . clastic rode suúdn* 随 心 [ 隨 - ] v.o•① fiilfill one’s desire ②find sth. satisfactory; be gratified suúdn 随彳言[ 隨 - ] v.o. along w ith this letter suixin 遂 v.o. fulfill one’s desire suúáng* 随 行 [ 隨 - ] v. accompany/followsb. on a trip ♦n. retinue ； suite； entourage Subdng 岁 星 [ 歲 - ] n:< trad. > planet Jupiter suĎáng rényuán 行 人 员 [ _ - ] n . entourage; suite； party suíánrúy ! 遂 心 如 意 f.e. perfectly satisfied suúdnsháng 随 心 赏 [ 隨 - ] n . tip; gratuity suúdnsuóyú 随 心 所 欲 [ 隨 - ] f.e. do as one pleases subdnsuóyuán 遂 心 所 愿 [- 願 ] F.E_ fo llo w w hat the heart desires

subáčng 岁 凶 [ 歲 - ] n. unlucky year subdū 岁 修 [ 歲 - ] n . annual repair suixiúr v. make partial repairs suixuán 穩 选 [- 選 ] n. ear selecting sulyán 碎 岩 n. detritus; rubble s u iy á n * 岁 晏 [ 歲 - ] N . ① yea ťse n d ② N e w Year’s Eve suíyándákáng 随 檐 大 坑 [ 隨 - ] n. 〈trad.> roomsize brick bed suiyě 岁 夜 [ 歲 - ] n. New Year’s Eve suiyi 随 食 [ 隨 - ] adv. as one sees fit su^yKr)* 随 意 ( 儿 ) [ 隨 - ] adv. as one pleases suiyi 遂意 v.o. be to one’s liking chóuchá 随 意 抽 査 [ 隨 - ] n . random check de 随 意 的 [ _ - ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> casual su íyi huíd á de 意 回 答 的 [隨- ] A T m 〈 丨 g. > open-ended s u ^ i huídá y íw ě n jů 随 意 回 答 疑 问 句 [ 隨 -] N. open-ended question

suizi s u iy ijī 随 意 肌 [ 隨 - ] n . voluntary muscle suíyikě 随 — 科 [ 隨 - ] n . elective courses su l> in 碎 音 n . acciaccatura su ly in * 碎 银 n . sm all bits o f silver suíyísučzhí 随 意 所 之 [ 隨 - ] re. go anywhere one pleases s u ^ iw é n tí 随 意 文 体 [ 隨 - 體 ] n. Suiyuan province suíyuán 遂 愿 [- 願 ] v.o. flilfill one's desire suíyuánlězhú _ _ 乐 _ [ 隨-樂 - ] f.e. donate according to the situation suiyuě 岁 月 [ 歲 - ] n•① years ②time suíyuě bú dáirén 岁 月 木 待 人 [ 歲 - ] F.E. Time and tide wait for no man/one. suiyuěbúji 岁 月 不 羁 [ 歲 - ] F.E. Time marches on. suíyuěbújú 岁 月 不 居 [ 歲 - ] re. Time and tide w ait fo r no man/one. suiyué b ú rá o ré n 岁 月 不 饶 人 [ 歲 -- 饒-]只民 Time and tide wait for no man/one. suiyuécuótuó 岁 月 躁 蛇 [ 歲 - ] f.e. idle away one’s time suiyuě jiā o rén zháng z h lh u i 岁 月 教 人 长 智

慧 [ 歲 - ] years bring wisdom s u íy u ě liú s h !岁 月 流 逝 [ 歲 - ] F.E. Time fleets past. sufyú， ér’án 随 遇 而 安 [ 隨 - ] f. [ fit in anywhere suiyuérúliú 岁 月 如 流 Ī 歲 - ] f.e. Time flies, suiyuěwúqíng 多 为 免 儈 [ 歲 - ] re. Time and tide wait for no man/one. suiyuēxiāoshi 岁 月 消 逝 [ 歲 - ] f.e. The months and years slip by. suiyuězhěngróng 岁 月 峥 嵘 [ 歲 - 崢■嶸 ] re* eventflil/extraordinary years suiyůn 岁 运 [ 歲 運 ] N. luck fo r the year suiyúyúnm ú 岁 聿 云 暮 [ 歲 - 雲 - ] f.e. The year is drawing to a close. suizáilóngshé 岁 在 龙 蛇 [ 歲 - ] f.e . the year in v ^iic h a great m aster died suízáng 随 葬 [ 隨 -]v .b u ry w ith th e d e a d suízángpín — 葬 品 [ 隨 - ] N. b uria l articles m： 2)ian llp\

suízángw ú 随 葬 物 [ 隨 - ] n . flin e ra ry objects; b uria l articles m ： *pf suizé* 虽贝lj [ 雖 - ] conj. though; although suizé 遂贝lj adv. and then; afterwards sulzhāo 岁 朝 [ 歲 - ] n . first day o f the lunar

New Year suizhe 随 着 [ 隨 著 ] con«j. along w ith ; in the wake of； in pace w ith su izh i* 碎纸 n. scrap o f paper su izh i 遂 致 adv. consequently; thereupon; subsequently s u M ď é rlá i 齒 之 而 来 [ 隨 - ] f.e. come along

w ith su ízh ťé rq i 随 之 而 起 [ 隨 - ] f.e . go/rise up w ith su iztó xiá o m á i 碎 质 小 麦 [ - 質 - 麥 ] N .softw heat suízhóng’é rzh i 啦 邊 而 至 [ 隨 - ] F.E* come in a stream (fo llo w in g on each other's heels) suizhuān 碎 砖 [- 碑 ] n . crushed b rick m ： 2fcuái suizhuáng huáxú 穩 状 花 序 [- 狀 - - ] n . spike suízhúcóngjiá 随 主 从 嫁 [ 隨 - 從 - ] F.E. (a m aidservant \^ io ) follow s her young mistress to the bridegroom 's hom e suizhūtānquē 随 珠 弹 雀 [ 隨 - ] F.E* gains cannot ofíset losses su izi 穩 子 N . ① tassel; fringe ② ear of grain; spike

902

sulzuízi su izu ízi 碎 嘴 子 v.o. jabber; prate . n . < c o l l > chatterbox suízud 随坐[ 隨- ] v. be im plicated in a condem nation although innocent s ú ji 素鸡[- 雞] N. cold vegetarian dish made o f soybeans that loo k like chicken m eat s ú jí 宿疾N. ch ron ic com plaint; old trouble 速 记n ./ v. shorthand; stenography 2s ú ji 肃寂[肅 - ] s.v. solem nly silent 3sůj! 索祭 n . make a vegetarian offering to the gods/ancestors/etc. sú jiá * 俗 •家n . ①laym an; com m on lo t ②home o f a m onk/nun before taking the tonsure S ú jiá 夙驾v.o. start a journey early 2su jiá f.e. request the pleasure o f your early com pany sújiá dában 俗象行扮n_in a layman’s attire isújián 素检 v.p. simple and disciplined (life/ taste/etc.) 2sů jiá n 速简n . express lette r sú jiá n * 宿 见 n . long-cherished idea/opinion W jiá n g 僧将[- 將] n . veteran general M:2u;ěi 2sujiáng ^ Ě N. m older；m odeler m ： 2wei 3sújiáng 肃 降 [ 肅 - ] n . clearing and carrying dow nw ard (energy/etc.) su jiá n g^rshá n g ^ Í I M _h f.e . go upstream in a boat sú jiá n gjiúzú 宿将旧卒[- 將舊- ] re. experi­ enced generals and soldiers sú jiánróng 素剪绒n . velvet 【 sūjiāo 塑政[- 膠•①synthetic resin ② plastic; plastic cem ent 2sújiáo 素交N. old acquaintance sújiáobán 塑K 板[ L ] N. p lastic Plate/b 〇ard m： lzhāng/2kuai

sú jiá o dá i 塑胶袋[- 膠- ] n . plastic bag sújiáo góngyě 墊政工业[- 膠- 業] p.w . plastics industry sūjiāoguān 塑胶管[- 膠- ] N. plastic pipe M: 2gén sú jiá o piá n 塑较片[- Í 翏 - ] n . plastic film sújiáopíng 塑胶jfÉ i- i寥 n . plastic b ottle sú jiá o qiú 塑 政 绿 N. plastic ball sū jiāotāo 塑K S Ī - 福_ī N. Plastic cover s ū jiā o t! 塑胶体[- 脑體] n . plastic m aterial sú jiá o zhí 塗脸纸[- 論- j n . plastic sheet/paper m： !zhang sú jiá zicfi !谷家子弟 n _laym en sú jlb ú 速iÉ Š n . notebook m : Aěn sú jiě 彳 谷 界 N. w orkaday w orld sú jié * 素洁[- 潔] n . w liite and pure S ůjié 素节[- 命jiM .① M oonFestiva 丨 ② autum n é) m oral fo rtitu d e ； in te g rity ④one’s usual behavior/conduct sú jlfá 速记法n . shorthand s ú jlfú 速记待n • 〈 丨 g.> logogram s ú jilú 速记桌[- 錄] n . list o f things to do (in a calendar book, etc.) sů jin g 素净[- 淨] s.v.①plain and neat © q u iet (o f color) ③ sim ple o r n ot greasy; lig h tly seasoned (o f food) 'sújing* 肃静[肅 _ ] s.v•① solem nly silent ® peaceful ♦v. pacify 2súj'mg 肃敬[肅 -]s.v. respectflil sújingwúhuá 肃 静 无 哗 [ 肅 靜 - _ ] re. strict silence sújishú 速记术[- 術] N. stenography s ů jiů * 素酒 N• ①liq u o r/w in e served at a vegetarian feast ② vegetarian feast sú jiů 素旧[- 舊] n . old friendship sújiúw ěbáng 宿酒未醒f.e. s till have a hangover sújlxué 速i 己 学n . stenography s邱yuán 速记员 n . stenographer S újú* 苏剧[蘇_ ] n . Jiangsu local opera sujū n . funeral carriage ； hearse m： 3Iiang

sújuán 素絹n . \\d iite silk m :讲 sújué 速决[- 決] v. quickly decide sújuézhán 苹决战[- 決戰] N. w a r/b a ttle o f quick decision 1súkě % v.o. send a servant to urge a guest to come

sůnhuí

2súkě 肃 客 [ 肅 - ] v.o. receive a guest súkčumárén 素 口 骂 人 [-- 罵 - ] f.e. not practice w hat one preaches súkú 诉苹 v.o. vent one’s grievances . n . p laint sú kůh u i 诉 苦 会 p.w. m eeting fo r pouring out grievances s ú k ú q ió n g r 诉 苦 穷 儿 [ - 窮 •] v.o.

bemoan one's poverty/misery súkúsúyuán *

诉苦诉冤

f.e.

voice one’s

grievances and wrongs súkúsúyuán i 斥 苦 i 斥 怨 f.e. air one、grievances sú lá i adv . always； usually sūlāo 穌 酿 n . koumiss sůláo* 宿老 n . old gentleman sú lě i 彳谷象 n . w orldly concems/burdens sú lě i* I I ^ [- ^ i] n . m illet type súH 彳 谷彳L [-禮 ] n . secular etiquette/manners 's iili( r) ^ ^ J (J L ) N. conventional practice 2súK Í 谷吏 n . petty official

's ú li* 肃 立 [ 肅 - ] v. stand up as a mark o f respect 2s ú li 速力 n . speed S ů liá n * 苏 联 [ 蘇 聯 ] p.w. Soviet Union

'súlián 塑 —

plasticate

2sú liá n 素 緣 [- 練 Í n •① white silk ② waterfall;

cataract sů liá o 塑料 n . plastics sú liá o b lz h i 塑 料 壁 纸 n . plastic wallpaper sů liá o bóm ó 塑 薄處 n . plastic film/sheeting sú liá o dá i 塑 料 食 n . plastic bags sů liá o d iá n ch í 塑 料 电 池 [-- 電 - ] n. plastic

battery súliáohuá 塑 料 花 N. plastic flow ers M: 2duč sů liá o tiě m iá n — 料 办 面 n . plastic facing (on fu rn itu re ) sú liáoxié 塑 料 鞋 n . plastic shoes m : Shuáng sů liá o yínbán 迦 料 印 板 n . 〈 print. > plastic

plate sů liá o zhádán 塑 料 炸 弹 n . plastic bom b sū lim d ’ā i 肃 立 默 哀 [ 肅 - ] re. stand in silent m ourning

Súlinán 苏 里 南 [ 蘇 - ] p.w. Surinam súliú 俗流 N. the common lo t o f people; layman 1súliú* 淸留 v. stay overnight 2sůliú 游 流 v.o. go against the current; go upstream súliú’érsháng 溯 流 而 上 f.e_go upstream SůBy^ 窣 利 语 n • 〈 丨 g.> Sogdian súlízhijing 肃 立 致 敎 [ 肅 - ] re. stand in rever­ ence showing respect sůlizhuáng 粟 粒 秩 [- 狀 ] n . kernel-shape súldu 俗 s.v. vulgar sú lů 素 履 n . ① sim ple life ② com m on scholar contented w ith a quiet and sim ple life sú lů * 速 率 n . speed; rate súlůchénhuái 俗 虑 尘 怀 [- 慮 塵 懷 ] F.E. a ll w o rld ly cares súlún 俗 论 N. popular opinion súlůquánxiáo 俗 虑 全 _ [- 慮 - - ] f.e. A ll w orldly

cares have vanished. Súmá 穌麻 s.v. lim p and numb 2súm á 其 麻 [ 蘇 - ] n. a kind of tall bamboo súm ěi 素美 s.v. plain but pretty súm ěipíngshěng 素 昧 平 生 f.e. have never met before súmén 素门 n . a poor family Siim éndálá 苏 门 答 腊 [ 蘇 - 臘 ] p.w. Sumatra sůménlíng 靠门玲 [蘇 - ] N. serow súmí 粟来 n . 〈 ropo.> com; m illet; grain sůmián 素 面 [- 麵 ] n. vegetarian noodle dish sůmiáncháotíán 素 面 朝 天 F.E* wear no make­ up during an audience w ith the emperor (of a woman) súm iáo 素描 n ./v. ①sketch ②literary sketch súm iáobu 素 描簿 n . sketchbook m : Aěn súm iáocái 素 描 裁 N. rough draft súm iáo cáotú 暴 福 草 图 [- 圖 ] n . sketch; design M：lz h ā n g súm íng 俗名 N. popular/local name sům ing* 宿 命 n . ①fate ②predestination sú m inglún 淸 命 论 N. ① fatalism

②determinism

súm inglůnzhě 宿 命 i 仑者* N. fatalist sůmlngshuó 宿命说n . fatalism súmín wénhuá 俗民文化n . fo lk culture súmó róuliáo 苏模隸料[ 蘇- ] N. sumac súmů 苏木[ 蘇- ] N. sapanwood M: 2fcé súmů 俗目 N. com m on/stock view sůmú _ 模n . m old súm ů* 肃穆[ 肅-]s .v • ① solem n, congenial and respectful © p e a ceful isůn 子 小 [ 孫] b .f. ①grandson sūnzi, u;áisún ② generations below th a t o f grandchild zēngsūn © second grow th o f plants daosūn 4N. Surname 2sún ^ B.F. evening m eal； supper pánsún 3sūn 梅in m énsún 4sůn 右 ļ [ 稲] in húsún 5sůn 祐[ 赛 j in th ú s ú n k ú n * 损[ 損] B.F. ①decrease: lose súnshí © harm ； damage súnhái 4s.v. © be mean/ shabby ② be sarcastic/caustic 2sún 齊[ 筍] n . bam boo shoot 3sůn 幸N. falcon 4sůn ^ n . tenon ； m ortise-and-tenon jo in t 5sun ^ b .f. beam /stand/fram e fo r hanging bells/ drum s súnju súnáng 嗦囊n . crop (o f a b ird ) súnběi 孙辈[ 孫- ] n . grandchildren’s/third generation súnbián p 1K I [ ^ -] N. subterranean stem of bam boo sůnbingzhéjiáng 损兵折将[- 將] f.e. be routed in battle súnbu 损布n. patched clo th m : 2fcuái sůncáo 禅槽n . m ortise sůn cháo n iú ró u s i等炒牛肉丝[ 筍- 絲] n. julien n e beef and bam boo shoots sůn cháo rdupián 等炒肉片[ 荀- ] n . sliced p ork and bam boo shoots sūn dāojiā 损到家 v_p• ①be very m alicious ②be very m ischievous ③reduce (price) to cost level ④very m ean; cruel and heartless (o f utterances/actions) súndé 损德v.o. injure/dam age one’s virtue (by misdeeds) súnding 榫钉* n . dow el M :2zhi sůn’ér 孙儿[ 孫- ] n . grandchild (said affectionately )； grandson sūn’ér-nů 子 小 〕L 女[孫_] N. grandson and granddaughter súnféng 等峰[ 荀- ] n . conical peak sūngān _ 干[ 荀乾] n . d rie d bam boo shoots sūngēnzi 损根午n . scoundrel sú ng ó n gfé iji 损 公 月 巴B f.el lin e one’s own pockets at p ub lic expense súngóngféisi 损 公 月 Ē 私f.e. feather one’s nest at p ub lic expense súngdnglisi 损公利私 f.e . benefit oneself at p ub lic expense súnguá 等瓜[ 荀- ] n . w in te r squash sůn gútou 损骨头 N. mischief-maker; w icked person súnhái 损害v. harm ; damage; injure súnhái báoxián 损害保险n . damage insurance súnhái dáo 损 害 至 丨 j ilv . harm reaching to súnhái péicháng 损害赔偿[- 償] N. indemnity; com pensation sůnháo 损耗v. cause loss o r w ear and tear ^ n. wastage； spoilage súnháoféi 损耗费 n . cost o f w ear and tear súnháoliáng 振耗量 n . am ount o f w ear and tear súnháolů 损耗率 n . p ro p o rtio n o f goods dam­ aged sūnhē 孙核[ 孫- ] n . granddaughter sůnhuái 损坏[- 壞] v. damage; injure sůnhuái cáiliáo 损坏材料[- 壞- - ] N. spoiled m aterial sůnhuái chánpfti 损坏产品[- 壞產- ] N. spoiled products M：2jia n sůnhuái góngchéng 损坏工程[- 壞- - ] n . spoiled w ork sůnhuí 损毁[• 毀] v. ru in

súnián súnián 俗 念 N. worldly thoughts; layman’s ideas sú niá o jin gfěi 宿 鸟 惊 飞 [-驚 飛 j re. Birds fly off

in alarm. sú n ji 劈 1鸡 [ 荀 雞 ] n . young chicken; b ro ile r s ú n jiá n (r) 夢 炎 ( 儿 ) [ 筍 - ] n . tip o f bam boo shoots sů n jífiré n 损 己 利 人 f.e. help others at one’s own expense súnju 糞 虡 n . beam fo r hanging bells o r chim e stones súnké 齊 壳 [ 筍 殼 ] n . scale-like outer skin o f a bam boo shoot súnm lng 损 命 v.o. lose one's life súnm ú 孑小母Í 孫 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> diphthongs follow ed by nasals

súnmúyúshuángyůfázhán损 母 语 双 语 芦 展 […雙 -發 _] F.E. subtractive bilingualism súnnián 损 年 v. die young sůnniáor 损 鸟 JL n . sb. rude toward women s ú n n ů (r) 孙 女 ( 儿 ）[ 孫 - ] n . son’s daughter; granddaughter súnnůxú 孑 小 女 婿 [ 孫 - ] n . granddaughter’s husband；grandson-in-law súnpí P 1皮 [ 荀 - ] n . scale-like o uter skin o f a bamboo shoot Sún Quán 孙 辑 [ 孫 權 ] (18 1_252) n . king of Wu

in the Three Kingdoms era súnr 禅 儿 n . tenon and mortise súnrén 损 人 n . malicious person ♦▽.〇• ① do things harmful to others; cause material damage to others (D make caustic remarks sůnrénbáojí 损 人 保 己 f.e . clear oneself at another's expense súnrén b ú liji 损 人 不 利 己 f.e. do things harm ful to others w ith o u t benefiting oneself sůnrénféijí 损人月巴己 re* enrich oneself at others' expense sů nrénlijí 损 人 利 己 f.e. benefit oneself at others' expense súnrényijl 损 人 益 己 f.e. benefit oneself at others' expense súnsháng 损 伤 [- 傷 ] v. harm; damage; injure ♦n. loss sůnshángyuánqi 损 伤 元 气 [-傷 •氣 ] v.o. suffer tremendous loss in strength/resources súnshi* 损 失 v. lose . n . loss súnshi 损 事 n . a bad action/deed súnshíbúá 损 失 不 赀 r e suffer no sm all amount o f dam age/loss sūnshījingjin 损 失 净 尽 [- 淨 盡 ] f.e. dead loss súnshi zóngshú Í 员 吳 总 [- 總 數 ] N. to ta l loss sůnshdu 损 寿 [- 壽 Í v.o. shorten one’s Itfé sůntiáozi 损 条 子 f- 彳 条 - ] N. clipped w ord 9suó ^ in mósuó See also I0shā suóduán xuézhi 缩 短 学 制 vio. shorten the 10suó ^ in lsuósuó, mósuó period o f schooling nsuo ^ in mósuó, ruósuó See also 3sā, sha suóduányín 缩 短 音 n . reduction 12su6 in suóluó, yinsuó suóduán zhārudān 缩 短 啤 线 [-- 戰 -jv .o . 13su6 ^ in sánsuó narrow the scope o f an a ctivity 14su5 ^ b.f. carboxyl suojī, suósuán *suó* pff s u e © place ® office ； bureau； institute suó’é 缩 额 v.o. kn it the brows ♦b .f. that which suqyi, suóyóu, suówěi ♦ c o n s . suč’ē r 索 馆 n . forage ①~ V de that which iuó ~ shuó de (huó) what suófangyí _ 放 仪 [- 儀 ] n . pantograph I said ② běi/u;éi N 〜 V be V ’d by N Tá u;éi zéi su čfé ib ú zi 所 费 不 贤 re. incu r a considerable/ ~ shā. He was killed by bandits. 4M. for houses great expense sučgán 所 感 n . one’s im pression about sth. 2suó 锁 [ 鎖 ] n ./v . lock ♦b.f. ① manacle; fetters jiósuó ②lockstitch sučbtón suógů 锁 骨 n . clavicle; collarbone 3suč 索 b .f•① search sóusuó ② demand; exact suóguángquán 锁 光 圈 n . diaphragm ; suóqů ® large rope shéngsuó 4N. Surname aperture (o f camera) See also 7suó sučgul 锁 相 [- 櫃 ] n . cabinet w ith lock sučguó 锁 国 [ - 國 ] v.o. close the country 4suč 琐 [ 瑣 ] b.f. triv ia l; petty sučsuž, fónsuč ssuč 唢 [ 嗔 j i n sučnd suóhá 梭 哈 n . a kind o f card game suóběn 缩 本 N•① pocket editio n ② abridged sučháo 锁 好 ilv . locked up editio n m ：^ě n suóháo* 月f 好 n . one’s hobby/interest suóbián* 缩 编 v. reduce the staff (o f troops/ suóhé 缩 合 n •① condensation ② governm ent organs/etc.) contraction suóbián 缩 扁 attr . dim inishing suóhóuzhěng 锁 喉 症 1'1.。3111〇(： 〇11suóbián 锁 造 [- 邊 ] v.o. lockstitch d itio n o f "obstructed throat" suóbiánběn 缩 编 本 N. abridged edition M: Aěn suóhuái 所 f 不 [-'廢 ] n . ideas in one’s m ind; thoughts suóbiáo 梭 邊 / 棒 [- 標 ] n . spear m : 4gán sučhuān 戶斤欢[- 歡 ] n . sweetheart; lover sudbiāodui 棱 — |5人 [- 標 • ] p.w. spear corps M: 4zhf sučhuán* 秦 还 [- 還 ] v.r seek re tu rn sučhuáng 锁 簧 n . locking spring suó bóá 缩 脖 子 v.o. draw back/shrink back suóhuí _ 回 r_v. draw back; flin ch ; recoil suóbú 梭 布 n . native cloth m : 2fcuái s u č h ití* 索 贿 v.o. seek bribes sučbú* 所 部 n . troops under one’s com m and sučbusháng 锁 不 上 r.v. be incapable o f locking s u ó ji 羧 基 n . carboxyl (group) su o ji* n . where one reaches sučbuzhú 锁 不 住 r .v. cannot be locked up or kept in confinem ent s u čjí 戶斤给 attr . given suócái 琐 才 n . o f little ca pa b ility/ta le n t su čjiā 崇 价 [- 價 ] v.o. ask a price; charge suócáng 戶斤藏 n . one’s collection su ójiá gudgāo 秦 价 过 高 [- Ī 賈 - - ] v.r overcharge

suójiá jí gāo suójiá jí gāo 索 价 极 高 [- 價 極 - ] vj». dem and an exorbitant price S u ó jiá n * 缩 减 [- 減 ] v_ reduce; cut ♦attr * subtractive 2su6jián 缩简 v. reduce; cut suójián 所见 n . w hat one sees suójián cóngjú 缩 减 从 旬 [- 減 從 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > abridged clause suójián de 缩 减 的 [- 減 - ] A im e llip tica l sučjiang 锁 ģ n. locksm ith M:2iuěi suójián jí sučd é 所 见 即 所 得 F.E. VŽhat you see is w hat you get. sučjiánliiětóng 所 见 ■同 f.e . have sim ilar views suójián niánjín 缩 减 年 金 n . reduced annuity ♦v.o. reduce the annuity sučjiánsučw én 戶斤见所闻 f.e. w hat one sees and hears suójián yíngyú 缩 减 盈 余 [- 減 - - ] v.o_ reduce a surplus su čjiě 索解 v.o. seek an answer; explain . n . explanation su ó jín * , 紧 [- 緊 ] r.v. shrink tig h tly su ó jln 缩进 t- 邊] ILV- d ra w in /b a ck su ójín 锁 紧 [- 緊 ] r.v. 〈 mach. > lock together su6j!ng — 藏 ] v.o. be tim id su ó jiú 缩 f 酉v.o. p u rify liq u o r through a filte r suójú v. condensation polym er­ ization sučjū* 索居 v. live alone (like a herm it) sučjúlíqún 索 居 离 群 [-- 雜 - ] f.e. live in solitude sučkóng 锁孑L n. lockhole; keyhole sučkóu 锁口 n. fo re /p re lim in a ry shaft suókdu* 锁扣 n. lock catch; hasp; shackle suó-B 蓑笠 n. bam boo cape and hat suólián 缩 敛 v•① shrink ② concentrate (o f liquids) sučlián(r/zi)* 锁 链 （ 儿 / 子 ）n . ① chain ② shackles; fetters; chains M: Wóo sučliāo 锁 僚 n. shackles; fetters; manacles m ：^ á o

suólífěng 索 礼 风 [- 禮 - ] n . the com m on practice o f receiving presents suóliwěng 養 笠 翁 n . old m an w ith a straw rain hat suóliiě 缩 略 v. abbreviate; abridge 4 n . haplology ； abbreviation suóltiěcí _ 略词 n . acrQnym suóliiě cfyú 缩 略 词 语 n . acronyms, initialism s, and abbreviations suóliiě cóngjú 缩 略 从 句 [- - 從 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > abbreviated clause suóliiě de 缩 略 的 A im e llip tica l suólúěfá 命 略 法 n . shortening suóliiě tidái 痛 略 替 代 n • 〈 丨 g.> e llip tica l substitute suóliiěyú 缩 略 语 n . 〈 丨 g.> acronyms sučlún 索轮 n . cable pulley; rope sheave sudluó 右 少i 罗[- 欏 ] n . Ó sp in u lo se tre e fem ② horse chestnut ③sal suólud* 索落 v. reprove; berate (sb.) S uóm álí 秦 马 里 rw . Som alia sučm éi 顿眉 v.o. kn it one’s brows; frow n suóm én 被 |、 Í v.o. lock the door suóm ing 索 命 v.o. dem and sb.’s life sučm d 索寞 /莫 v.p. despondent, discouraged; crestfallen sučná 唢/锁呐 n . trum pet-like w ind instrum ent m ：2zhf suónéng 所能 n . one is capable of; one’s capability Suóní 索尼 p.w. Sony suóndng 唆弄 v. incite ; instigate suóndng shifēi 唆 弄 是 非 v.o. sow discord suópéi 索 赔 V./N. claim damages suópéi qingdán 索 赔 清 单 n. statem ent o f claim M：'zhang suópéi sūnshī 索赔 损 失 n . loss on an insurance claim suóqí* 缩 起 R.v. shrink up sudqi 缩 气 [- 氣 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> im plosive

suóyin

904 suóqi 所期 n . one’s expectation from sb. sučqián 索欠 v.o. dem and repaym ent o f a debt suóqiáo 崇 桥 [- 橋 ] N. chain/suspension bridge m： 'riao suó q ilai 锁 起 来 r.v. lock ； lock up 1suóqin 所 亲 [- 親 ] n ‘ sb. one is close to 2suóq!n 所 钦 N. ① respected frie nd ②b roth er su čq iú 索求 v. seek suóqiúbůsu ! 所 求 不 遂 f.e. be disappointed in getting \^iat one wishes su čq iyin 缩 气 音 [- 氣 - ] n . implosive sučqú 索敢 v. demand; exact suóqú yángpín 索 取 样 品 [-- 樣 - ] v.o. ask for a sample suórán 索然 v.r d u ll; dry; insipid sučránguáw ěi 索 然 寡 昧 f.e. fla t and insipid su črán w ú w ě i 索 然 无 味 f.e_fla t and insipid suórénzud’ě 唆 入 作 恶 t- 惡 ] f.e. lead sb. astray sučshāng 所 伤 [- 傷 ] n . sb. w hom one hurts sučsh án g* 锁上 itv . lock suóshěng 戶斤生 n . parents su6shi 唆使 v_ instigate; abet suóstó 翁 式 n . contraction suóshi |]íí n . lock and key S e e a l s o suochi su čsh ī 所夹 n . loss; cost; expense suóshi 所 识 [- 識 ] n . acquaintances 'su ó sh i* ^ N. trifle；trivial matter m ： 2sučshi 索 是 vp. must be 3suóshi 所 事 n . everything su čshifé iré n 所 事 __人 f.e . ① serve under the w rong leader © be m arried to a bad man suóshízhe 唆 使 者 n . instigator; abettor suóshču 缩 手 v.o . ① d raw back one’s hand ②shrink from doing sth. suóshóupángguán 翁 手 旁 观 [- 觀 ] re. stand by w ith folded arms suóshóusuójiáo 缩 手 缩 辦 [- 腳 ] f.e. ① shrink w ith cold ②be overcautious suó shčuw ú cě 缩 手 无 策 fo ld one、hands helplessly sučshú 所 属 [- 屬 ] n . ①whatA 此o is under one’s com m and © \^iat/who one is subordinate to

sučshū dubdáng jíngyú 所 述 对 象 敬 语 [-- 對 —] N. addressee honorifics suoshui v.o. shrink (of cloth) 4N. dehydra­ tion sučsh uíji 缩 水 剂 [- 齊 丨 j ] n . dehydrating agent suóshudů 缩 水 卓 N. shrinkage isuó si 所思 n •①one’s th o u ^ its ②person one is in love w ith 2suósi 所司 n . w hat a person/agency is in charge o f； a function sudsuān 竣 酸 n . carboxylic acid suosui s.v. triflin g ； triv ia l # n . slight indispo­ sition 1su6suč* 姿姿 r .f• ①丨oose; loosely ② flying; flu tte rin g 2suósuó n . sacsaoul ；Holoxylon

ammodendron isuósyč 琐 琐 r_f. ① lo w and w eak (o f voice) ②sm all; contem ptible; mean 2sučsu ó 索索 on . rustling sound suótáo v. dem and ； require suótián 戶斤天n .①sovereign ②father ③husband suótóu 翁 头 v.o . ① be tim id /fa in th e a rte d ②shrink from responsibility suótou* 锁头 n . lock su čtó u 索头 n . end o f a rope suótóuchón g 缩 头 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . bam boo w orm

811010似1101^0缩 头 缩 脑 [-腦 ] 只£ * © 5 6 01111€1/ fainthearted ②shrink from responsibility sudtóusučw ěi 缩 头 缩 尾 f.e•① be tim id / fainthearted ②shrink from responsibility suótóutúshé 缩 头 吐 舌 f.e shrug and stick out the tongue (as a jo cu la r expression o f fear) suótóuw úgui 缩 灰 乌 龟 [- 烏 龜 ] ro_ a cow ardly person suótú 缩 图 [- 圖 ] n . reduced m ap/blueprint/etc. m ：lzhāng

suótúqi 缩图器[- 圖- ] n . reduction m achine su6w ēi 缩微v. m iniaturize . n . m icroform sučw éi 所 为 n . ① one’s behavior ② w hat one engages in suów ěi* attr . so-called A ： \^ ia t is called A； w hat is know n as A ~ A z h ě the so-called

”A” su čw ěih élái

所为

何

来

f.e * W hat are

you here

for? suów ěi jiā o ju šn

缩微胶卷[--

膠 - ] n . m icrofilm

M： juán suów ěi jiāopiān 缩微胶片[-- 膠 - ] N. microfilm; m icrofiche ； m icrocopy m ： 'zhāng sučw ěiliú lí 琐尾流禽[- 離] re. begin (a career/ life /e tc .) happily b u t end in fa ilu re suów ěipián m icro film m ： lzhāng suów ěi zháop ián _ 微照片 n . m icrofilm ;

microphotograph m ：xzhāng |^ļ N. bits o f news； scraps o f informa­ tion

suów én

suów ú 琐 务 [- 務] n . triflin g m atters su čxi 琐— s.v. triflin g ; triv ia l suóxián 缩 艮 n . lim ita tio n su čxián * 索线n . bands; cords m :丨 涵 〇 su čxiān gp īm i 所向披靡 fie. 〈 m il.> ca rrya ll before one ； be invin cib le suóxián gw údí 所向无敌[-敵] EE. be invincible sučxián gw úq ián 所向无前f.e. carry a ll before one ； be irresistible suóxiánji 锁线机 n . book sewing m achine m : kói suóxiáo 缩小r.v. reduce; narrow ; shrink suóxiáo fá n w é i 缩小范Š [- 範圍] v.o. reduce the scope suáxiáoshi 缩小式 n . re striction suóxiě* ^ | ^ [ - ^ ] v. abridge ♦ n . abbreviation ； acronym ； contraction suóxiě 琐屑s.v. triflin g ; triv ia l suóxiěběn 爺写本[- 寫- ] n . abridged edition/ version m ： lběn suó xiěcí 缩写词[- 寫- ] n . contraction; abbreviation suóxiě q iá n á 缩写签字[- 寫- - ] n . initialized signature suóxiěyů 缩写语[- 寫- ] n _abbreviated word suójdn 索薪v.o. ask fo r paym ent ■suójdng 索性 adv . ①m ight (just) as well ② sim ply .s .v . frank ； candid 2suóxing 戶 斤 幸 adv . fo rtu n a te ly suóxíng jish ú 缩形技术[- 術] n . m iniaturization suóxú 所需N. w hat is needed suóxué 戶 斤 学n . one's specialty; w hat one has m ajored in

suóxué fě i sučydng 所J学非 呼 用 F.E* be employed in a job not in one's line suóxún 梭 巡 v. patrol to and fro suoxū shūru A N. required input suóyán 琐 言 n . trivia l words suóyáng i 贞阳 [- 陽 ] n . Chinese cynomorium suóyángzhéng 缩阳症[-陽- ] n . koro S učyáo 索要v. a skfo r 2sučyáo 锁钥 [- 繪] n . key m :丨 bá See also su óyi 蓑 衣 N. ① rainw are m ade from straw/ rush/etc • ② alpine rush o r palm -bark rain cape m： zjia n

suóyi* 所以 con«j. so; therefore; as a result ^ n. ①that by which ②the reason the cause ♦cons. N ~~V,shi yinwei. . . the reason v^iy N V is (because) . . . Wó ~ méi qu shi yinwei... The reason I didn 't go is . . . suóyi 琐议[- 議] n . random comments suóyibiáo 蓑 衣 裱 n. "straw raindoak” mounting (of scrolls) suóyicáo 養 衣 草 n . Chinese alpine rush suóyijiéshí 缩衣节食[-- 節- ] f_e • ① economize on clothin g and food ® be very econom ical suóyin n . contraction suóyin 缩印v. re p rin t a book in reduced format

905

su ó yin 1su óyin * 索弓I n . index . v . ① b rin g together ②guide; lead 2suóyín 索 隐 [- 隱 ] v.o. expound sth. obscure suóyinběn 缩 0p 本 n . e d itio n in reduced size Mr'ben

sučyíncí 索 引 词 n . indexical term suóyíng 缩 影 n _epitom e; m iniature; m icrocosm suóyíngpián 缩 影 片 n . m icrofiche; m icrofilm suóyíng 好liā o 缩 影 资 料 n . m icroform s suóyinpín 缩 印 品 N. m iniprints sučyírán 所 以 然 n . whys and \\dierefores W ó;yč shuóbúchú ge ~ la i. I ca n't explain w hy either, sučyóu 所由 N•① cause ②local m agistrate suóyču* 户斤有v. ow n; possess ♦attr _ a ll; every; all there are ♦ n . possession sučyóucí 所有 词 n . 〈 丨 g.> possessive suóyóu d áim ín g cí 所 有 代 名 词 n . 〈 丨 g.> possessive pronoun sučyčugé 所 有 格 ■N. possessive/genitíve case； g enitive ； possessive sučyčugé d á icí 所 有 格 代 词 n . possessive pronoun suóyóugé xin g sh i 所 有 格 形 式 n . pos­ sessive case; possessive sučyčuquán 所 有 权 [- 權 ] n . p rop rie ta ry rights; ownership ； title suóyóuquánzhuáng 所 有 权 状 [- 權 狀 ] n . ownership certificate sučyčurén 所 有 人 n . ow ner; p ro p rie to r sučyóuwú 戶斤有物 n . belongings; possessions sučyóu xín g ró ng cí 所 有 形 容 词 N .< ig .> possessive adjective sučyóuzhě 戶斤有者 n . ow ner; p ro p rie to r; pos­ sessor suóyóuzhi 所 有 制 n . (system o f) ownership suóyčuzhú 所 有 主 n . ow ner; possessor; p ro p ri­ etor suóyú* 梭 鱼 n . red-eye m u lle t m ： 'tiáo suóyú 月f 余/馀 n . w hat is le ft; rem nant; leftovers sučyuán 所 愿 [- 願 ] n . one’s wishes suóyuě 缩 约 n _ contraction; reduced transform ation Suóyuě* 锁 钥 [- 繪 ] n •① key (lit./fig .) m : !bá ②strategic gateway See citeo 2sučyáo Suóyuě 索肉 v.o. ask fo r (a b o o k/ce rtifica te / card/etc.) fo r reference sučyuédóngcí 缩 约 动 词 [- - 動 - ] n . contracted verb suóyuě fó u d in g cí 缩 约 否 定 词 n . con­ tracted negative suóyuě kě nd in g xin g sh i 缩 约 肯 定 形 式 n . contracted positive form suóyuě xing sh i 缩 É勺形式 n . contracted form suóyúlěi 梭 鱼 类 [- 類 ] n . m u lle t type M ó zái 所 在 n . ① place; loca tio n Zhě jíů s h i wěntí de That's w here the question arises. ②W e re one dw ells ③ dom icile ♦ cons. ~ X the X to w hich one belongs ~ dánwěi the organization one belongs to 2suózái 所 载 n . w hat is p rin te d /p u b lish e d / reported in a p ublication suózáidi 所 在 地 p.w. location; seat; site suózái dóu yču 所 在 都 有 v.p. be found alm ost everyv^iere suózái du6 y6 u 所 在 多 有 v.r be found alm ost everywhere suózáiguó 所 在 国 [ - 國 ] p.w. ① host country ②countries in w hich overseas Chinese settle suózhá 索诈 v. extort; blackm ail suózhái 索 债 v.o. dem and paym ent o f a debt sučzháng 府 长 n . head o f an in stitu te /e tc. See

also 2suócháng sučzhī 所知 n . ①w hat one knows ②acquaintance suozhi n . signified ； reference ； designatum; denotation suózhi* 所致 v. be caused by sučzhi céngď 丨 所 指 层 次 [- - 層 - ] n . referential level suózhící 所 指 词 n . referential w ord

sushóu

suózhi de 所 指 的 attr . referential sučzhí d uid ě ng 所 指 对 等 [- - 對- ] n . referential equivalence su ózhídubdáng 所 指 对 象 [ - - 對 - ] n . < íg .> referent suózhi dubdáng jin g y ů 所指对象敬语[-- 對-- ] N. referent honorifics sučzhí d u íyin g 所指对应[- 對應] n . referential correspondence suózhi jiā g d u 所指架构[- 構] N. fram e o f reference s u č z h í j i ě c í 所 指 介 词 n . preposition o f reference s u č z h iliá n jiá y ú 所 指 联 加 语 [ - - 聯 - - ] n . re fe ren tia l conjunct sučzhí q” 所 指 歧 义 [- 義 ] n . referential am biguity suózhi shúdáng

所 指 实 相 [--實 -

]

n

.

〈丨 g. >

re fe ren tia l tru th s u ó z h i tó n g y ic í 所 指 同 义 词 [--- 義 - ] N. referential synonym suózhi y íyí 承指會义[- 義] n . < ig .> referential m eaning s u č z h í z h ů n q u ě jd n g

所 指 准 确 性 [--準確-J n .

< lg .> referential accuracy

suózhú 梭柱 n . shuttle-shaped colum n m : 2gén suózhů* 锁住 RAUockup ^ d z i* 梭手 N. ① shuttle ②cartridge c lip 4 m . for bullet clips and bursts o f gunfire 2suózi 梭銷 n . m ullet m : Wóo 'su o zi n . lo ck m ： lba 2sučzi 索子 n . b ig rope/chain M: 2gēn sučzi 所自 n . cause; orig in; source suózigů 锁子骨 n . collarbone suózi h uābiān 锁子 # 边[- 邊 ] n . chain-pattern em broidery su čzijiá 锁子甲 N. chain arm or M :2jiá n suózim í 梭子米 n . long-grained rice suózi p úta o 梭子葡萄 n . spindle-shaped grapes suózbdě 梭字蟹 N. sw im m ing crab M: h h i suóziyú 梭子鱼 n . barracuda m ： 'íiá o 511021105110评0 1

所 作 所 为 证

© 3

如011311(1

behavior © a ll one does suó zud y i tu á n 缩作一 • 团[ - 圑 ] v.p. shrink in to oneself sůpín 素贫 n . in a chronic state o f poverty súpú 素朴 [- 樸 ] s.v. sim ple and unadorned s ú q i* 俗 气 [- 氣 ] s.v•① vulgar; in poor taste ② hactaieyed ③ banal; trite súqi 素 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. plain (o f d o th in g /d e cor/etc.) súqiá 速洽 V. contact (sb ./o ffice ) as soon as possible s ú q í n 素琴 n . harp/guitar/etc. without strings s ú q í n g 俗 情 n . worldly, human feelings s ú q ln g *

肃 清 [ 肅 - ] ilv. eliminate; clean/mop up

♦ v.p•①cold and solemn ②calm; silent súqíng liú d ú 肃 清 流 毒 [ 肅 - ] v o . liq u id a te a pernicious influence s ů q iii 素秋 N. autum n sú q iú * 诉 求 v. appeal sů qíw ě ťé ntín g 素其位 而 行 1 f.e . act according to one's position Sūqū* 苏 区 [ 蘇 區 ] P.w. Chinese Soviet area

(Red Arm y’s bases during the Second Civil War) súqú 俗曲 n . fo lk song m : 2shču ■súrán 肃 然 [ 肅 - ] v.R respectful 2súrán 速 燃 N. ① quick burn in g ② echem .〉 conflagration sů rá n q íjln g 肃 然 起 敬 [ 肅 - ] F.E. be fille d w ith deep veneration súránshěngw ěi 肃 然 生 畏 [ 肅 - ] REL be struck w ith awe súrén* 俗 人 n . ①ordinary/secular person; lay­ m an as distinguished from a chújiárén) ②vulgar person ； philistine súrěn 素 稳 v_ have know n o r been fa m ilia r w ith 1s ú ri 素日 adv . generally; usually 2s ú ri 宿日 n . form er days

•sůróng 速 溶 attr . quick-dissolving; instantiyready ； instant 2súróng 肃 容 [ 肅 - ] n . serious (facial) expression súróng sh ip in 速 落 食 品 n . instant food súrú 俗 儒 n . scholar o f shallow learning isů rú * 宿儒 n . scholar o f long standing; learned old scholar m ： 2wei 2sůrú 肃 如 [ 肅 - ] v r respectful; reverent 3súrú 夙 儒 n . learned scholar m : 2u;éi súrú 肃 入 [ 肅 - ] v. usher in sůruán 穌 敎 s.v_ ①lim p; weak； soft ②tender súsáncái 素 三 彩 n . palace guards súw éťái 尹纟崔 soviet súw éťéndng 素 位 而 行 f.e. act/behave in accordance w ith one's status súw éim óum ián 素 未 谋 面 fie. never see each other sú w ě iq u 诉委 屈 v.o. lodge a complaint

906 súwén 素闻 v. have often heard súwénxué 彳谷文学 n. popular literature (novels/ ballads/ etc.) búw ú 俗物 n . ①philistine; vulgarian ②prosaic things 2súwú 彳谷务[- 務 ] n. everyday matters; routine business； chores； routines； w orldly cares súwúchánshěn 俗 舞 缠 身 [- 務 纏 -] f.e. be tied up w ith routine business súwújishén 俗 务 羁 身 [- 務 - ] f.e. be tied down by everyday affairs sú?d 苏 息 [ 歲 - ] v•① rest ② come back to life; revive lsiud 宿 昔 n . in the past ♦a d v . ① in a short period ② usually 2sú?d 素昔 adv. at ordinary times; usually; so far 3sůxi 僧夕 n . short period of time 4sůxi 夙昔 n. ① past times; in the past ② day and night súxí* 素席 n . vegetarian feast súxián 夙嫌 n . old grudge suxiáng M -fg v.o. mold a statue # n . statue m ：^ z u d

súxiáo 速 效 n. quick result ♦ A m t quick-acting súxiáo féiliáo 速 效 肥 料 n. quick-acting fertilizer súxiě 俗 写 [- 寫 ] n . demotic script suxiě v. lodge fo r the night； stay overnight súxiě* 速 写 [- 寫 ] n •①sketch ②literary sketch súxiě ž ití 谭 写 ％ 体 [- 寫 - 體 ] n . demotic script lsító n 素心、N. one’s real intention; one’s true w ill ♦s.v. clean and honest； pure in heart 2súxin 素馨 n. jasmine 3súxin 宿七、n. long-cherished ambition/desire; one’s heart’s desire sim ng* 苏 醒 [ 蘇 - ] v. revive; regain conscious­ ness; come to súxing 俗 姓 n. secular surname o f a Buddhist monk súxíng 素 n . daily conduct/behavior bújdng 塗性 n . plasticity 2sů?áng 素 ， 性 n . one’s disposition/temperament sūjdn ^l 其醒齐lj [蘇-劑]n. resuscitative medicine sitóngyáo 苏 醒 药 [ 蘇 - 藥 ] n. resuscitating medicine síudngyěměi 夙 兴 夜 寐 [- 興 - - ] f.e. hard at work night and day súxinlán 素 心 兰 [- 蘭 ] n . cymbidium súxióng 酥月匈 n . soft and white breasts (o f a woman) Súxiú 苏 绣 [ 蘇 繡 ] n. Suzhou embroidery súxué* 彳谷学 n . secular studies súxué 宿学 v_p. well-learned; erudite súxuéjiúrú 宿 ， 旧 儒 [-- 舊 - ] EE. scholars of profound learning súxuézWsM 宿 学 之 士 n . scholar of profound learning m ：2wei súyá 素雅 s.v. simple but elegant súyán 俗■眼 n . (in) the eyes o f an ordinary person, etc.； m ortal eyes isúyán 彳 谷i彦 n . com m on/popular saying; proverb 2súyán 俗 艳 [- 難 ] s.v. gaudy Súyán* 素鍾 n . ① vegetarian feast ② food offerings to Buddha 2súyán 泝 v. ① follow the stream/current © follow along a course Súyáng 素 养 [- 養 ] n . ① accomplishment; attainment © self-control 2súyáng 素彳卬 v. have always looked up súyá nse(r)素 颜 色 ( 儿）n . quiet color súyě 俗 业 [- 業 ] n. common affairs •síiyě* ^ Š v-〇- stay overnight 2súyě 疯 被 n •① morning and evening ② day and night 3súyě 宿 业 [- 業 ] n. karma 4sůyě 素 业 [- 業 ] n. former profession/vocation súyěfébdě 夙 夜 匪 懈 f.e* work tirelessly day and night súyějdnláo 夙 夜 辛 劳 [- 勞 ] f.e. toil early and late

suzhū 夙 夜 忧 思 [-- 憂 - ] re* grieve over... day and night súyězaigóng 夙 夜 在 公 fie. be at the office morning and night súyi 彳谷议[- 議 ] n . popular opinion 'su yi* 素 衣 N. © funeral/m ourning dress/ clothes ②plain clothes M: 2ji0n 2súyí 素一 v.p. simple and honest 'sůyin 诉因 n . cause; cause o f action 2súyín 淸因 n . prim ary and secondary causes of previous incarnation súyíng 宿 营 [- 營 ] v.o. ①take up quarters (of troops) ② camp súyíngdi 宿 营 地 [ - 營 - ] p.w . < m i 丨 •> c a m p in g site súyínxíngguái 素 隐 行 怪 [- 隱 - - ] f .& l i v e as a súyěydusl

r e c lu s e s c h o la r a n d b e h a v e e c c e n t r i c a l l y

sůyinri 素 因 子 n . 〈 m a th . > p r im e fa c to r Sůyishi Yůnhé 苏 伊 士 运 河■[蘇 -- 運 - ] p.w . S u e z C anal

súyóu* 穌油 N. butter ■sůyóu % N. vegetable oil 2s^yóu 溯 游 v. go upstream

S^yóu 索肴 v.p_ usually have 2siņrču 素 友 n . old friend m : 2iuéi súyóuchá 餘 油 茶 n . butter tea súyóudázhi 素 有 大 志 k e . have always cher­

ished a yearning for high undertakings n . ① common saying; folk adage © popular language ©saying； slang； vernacular súyů 俗谷欠 n . w orldly thoughts; vulgar desires súyů 宿雨 n . rain o f the night before súyuán 彳谷缘 n . w orldly relations/ties/ obligations/etc. (o f a monk/nun) súyuán 诉 冤 v.o. vent one’s grievances 'súyuán 夙 缘 n. predestined cause/ relationship 2s ú y u á n 溯Ž泝源 v.o. trace to the source 丨 s ú y u á n * 僧 / 夙 / 素 愿 [- 願 ] n . long-cherished wish 2súyuán 宿/夙 怨 N. old grudge/scores 3súyuán i 片 愿 [- 願 ] v.o. lodge a complaint against a lower government organization with a higher one súyuándécháng 夙 / 宿 愿 得 偿 [- 願 - 償 ] f.e_ long-cherished wish fulfilled súyuánjiúhěn 夙 怨 旧 恨 [-- 舊 - ] re. old scores súyuánnáncháng 夙 慮 维 偿 [- 歳 難 償 ] F.E.The long-cherished hope is hard to realize, súyuántůhěn 诉 怨 吐 恨 fie. vent one’s grievances and pour out one's wrath súyuánwěiliáo 彳谷缘未了 F-RThetimehasnot yet come fo r entering a monastery, súyuányíchóu — 愿 已 酬 [- 願 re. One’s lifelong desire is gratified, suyuánzhuáng 诉 怨 状 [- 狀 ] n . statement of complaints/grievances m ：xzhāng súyuě* 俗 乐 [- 樂 ] n . popular music/song súyuě 素约 n. old promise/vow súyuě 素月 n . silver/brilliant moon m : Wún súyúshuó 俗 语 说 v.p. as the saying goes súyúyuán Í 谷 语 n. popular etymology súyů yúyánxué 谷 语 语 言 学 n• 〈 丨 g.> secular linguistics s ú z á o 塑造 v. ① model; mold ②portray s ú z á o y ! s h i | 塑 造 艺 术 [- 藝 術 ] n . plastic art s ú z é i 宿贼 n. old experienced thief suzhái ^ n . long-standing/overdue debt s ú z h á n s ú ju é 速 战 速 决 [- 戰 - 決 ] re* blitzkrieg súyů* 俗 语

strate^ súzhi 素知 V.P. have known for some time S úzhi* 素 质 [- 質 ] n •① quality ② diathesis 2súzhi 素/ 宿/夙 志 N. long-cherished ambition súzhi cěyán 蠢 质 测 验 [- 質 - - ]N .〈 丨 g.> aptitude test s ú z h í w ů D 诉 之 武 力 F.E* r e s o r t t o f o r c e S ů z h ó u 苏 知 [ 蘇 - ] p.w. S u z h o u ( i n J ia n g s u p r o v in c e ) Sůzhóu m ázi

苏 州 码 子 [蘇 - ] n .

S uzhou

n u m e r a ls ( u s e d b y s h o p k e e p e r s t o m a r k p r ic e s ) sūzhū*

诉诸

v . p ro s e c u te

súzhu súzhú 宿 主 n •① ① m illet ② unhusked rice

2sůzi 嗉子 n . crop (of a bird) sůzi 溯自 cow . ever since súziyán 俗•字目艮n . common phrases sůzfyóu 苏 子 油 [ 蘇 - ] n . perilla oil súzú 素族 n. commoner Sůzu! 宿罪 n. sins of one’s previous existence 2sůzu! 宿醉 n. hangover súzuiwěbáng 宿 醉 未 醒 f.e. still have a hangover sůzud 肃 坐 [ 肅 - ]v. sit erect and in silence

m

T n. money 也•他 pr•①he ②she ③it ④they (referring

T

to inanim ate things in object position) L í d óu lán le, zu ih á o bá ~ rēn g le. The pears have all spoiled, better th ro w them away. ♦ b .f. other； another q ító , tárén , táchú 2tā 她 PR. she (neologism fo r ⑽ 3tā 它 [- / 牠 ] PR• ① it; they (neologism fo r 明 ） ②this; that 4tā 塌 v. ① collapse ②droop ③settle dow n stā ^ in tāsh i S e e a ls o lta 响 遢 in 丨 ó ta , tá 丨 axié 7tá SS. in tāla, x iétá la r ®tā 命 [ 銳 ] n . thallium 袖 榻 b.f. sew onto clothing tó tó o zí ♦ in h á n tó r 'tá 堪 N•① pagoda ②stupa ③tow er 2tá 磁 [ 獺 ] N. o tte r 3tá _ [ 觸 ] N. sole 4ta in m éitá 也 踏 /蹋 v. ① step on; tread; stamp ② make a survey on the spot ♦ b.f. tram ple ；ru in z á o ta S e e a ls o stā 2tá v. make rubbings S e e a ls o ltuo 3tá 榻 B .F .① long, narrow , and lo w bed; couch zhútá ② lodging xtótá 4tá 挺 [ 撻 ] b.f. beat w ith a w iiip /s tic k bióntó, lta fá stá 向 [ 闥 ] b .f. door; small door guító, p á itó ’é rrú ^ ^ B.F. numerous；repeated ；crowded ta h é , s á t á S e e a ls o 4dá 7tó 阊 [ 閻 ] b.f. in fe rio r; mean tóróng, róngtd, tánuó ®tá 遝 in zótó 池 鞋 1in tóngtó 10tá in tárán , tasáng See a ls o 2d ā " tá 达 in tddóo 12tá 达 [ 達 ] in ^ó o tó , tíó o tó See also 6ctó, Wá 13tá in 2tázú S e e a ls o 9dā Tá H N. Surname tā ’ān 塌岸 n. collapse o f a (river/etc.) bank tábán 结概 n. ①footstool; footrest ②footboard ③pedal; treadle M: 2fcuái tábánché 踏 板 车 N. a kind o f bike fo r a young ch ild m ：H ia n g 1tá b ě i 拓 碑 v.o. take a rubbing o f an inscription on a stone tablet 2tá b ě i 沓杯 n . nested set o f cups táběn 拓 本 n . ① rubbings taken from stone inscriptions ©ink-squeeze ® a book o f rubbings M：'b e n tābēng 塌崩 v. break dow n; collapse tā b i 塌鼻 n . flat/snub nose ta b iá n v. traverse the length and breadth o f (some place) tā b iā o 塔 柄 [- 禱 ] n . tow er beacon tā b iz i 塌 鼻 子 n . ①fla t nose ②sb. w ith a fla t nose tábó 踏 钹 n . foot-cym bals ta b u v.o. m ark tim e ； m arch in place ♦ n . a flig h t o f steps táb ú bú q iá n 踏 步 不 前 f.e m ark tim e and make no headway tá cá i 踏踩 v_ step on; tram ple táchá 踏査 v. make a personal inspection tāchēng 他 称 [- 稱 ] n . 〈丨g.> th ird person tāchēng fňshú j 也 蘇 复 數 [-稱 複 數 ] n. 〈丨 g. > th ird person p lural táchéngyítán 塌 成 一 摊 [- 攤 ] f.e. rooted to the spot； paralyzed

tá ch ů * 他处 [- 處 ] n. another place; elsewhere tá ch ú tij R.v. create ( a path/etc.) by pedestri­ ans tá c h u í 踏锤 n . treadle ham m er tá ch ú n 踏 春 v.o. go on a spring outing tácuó r.v. make a w rong m ove tá d á o* 塌倒 v. fa ll; collapse (o f buildings) tádáo 治 歸 倒 v. slip and fa ll tádáo 踏至丨j ilv . step on (sth.) tā cfi* 塌地 n . fla t/b o tto m land tá d ! 躍 地 v.o. beat tim e to a song w ith the feet tá d iá n 塔 颠 n . the top o f a pagoda tá d iá o 塔吊 n . to w er crane m : t d tá d iě 他爹 n . the father o f m y children; m y husband tá d ín g 塔 顶 n . pagoda roof; to w er top tād d ng 他 动 [- 動 ] attr . ① propelled by an outside force ② transitive tā d d n g ci 他动词 [- 動 - ] n . transitive verb tá d u ! 踏 碓 N. fo o t pestle fo r husking grain tá d ů n 培 嫌 n . ①foundation o f a pagoda/tow er ②pratfa ll 插 伐 [ 撞 - ] v. dispatch a pun itive expedition 2tá fá 挺罚[撻 - ] n . flogging; corporal punishm ent ♦ v . flog 'tā fa n g * ^ ý f v.o. cave in ； collapse 4 n . landslide 2tāfang {ļfe ý í N. o ther place/side/etc. tá fá n g v.o. fa ll； collapse (o f houses) tá fá n g 踏 访 v. go around and make inquiries tá fú 踏 伏 v. search o u t hidden enem y soldiers and w ipe them out tágě 踏歌 n . ① choral dance ② beat tim e to a song w ith the feet tágú 他故 n . another cause tá g u ó* 他 国 [ - 國] n . o ther countries tágud 踏 过 itv . step across táhé 沓合 v. pile one upon another; superim pose táhén 踏痕 n . tread tā h u i* 塌 * [- 毀 ] v. collapse; fa ll in to ru in tá h u i 塔 灰 n . dust from an open s lig h t táhuó j/c v.o. suddenly b u rn o ut o r die dow n ■tāi 月 台n . ①fetus; em bryo; baby ② padding; stuffing ® ro u g h ca st(in m a kin g ch in a /e tc.)4 N . tire ♦ m . for births 2tā i 苔 B.F. coating on the tongue; shétói, b ó tá i See also 6tái 3t ā i

台 in

T l á n t ó i , T ó í z h ó u S e e a ls o 't ó i , 2tó i, 3tó i,

4t á i itá i

台 [ i ] N.①p la t f o r m ;

s u p p o rt

© s ta tio n

s ta g e ; t e r r a c e

②s ta n d ;

© s h o r t f o r T a iw a n #

m

. fo r

performances/engines/etc. See also 2tái, 3tái, 4tái, 3tāi 2t á i

台 [ 檀 ] N. table; desk S e e

a ls o k á i, 3t ó i, 4tá i,

Hāi 3tá i 台 PR•① < iu r./co urt.〉you (in letters)

②S u r n a m e S e e a ls o 賊 2tá i, 4t ó i，3t ā i 台 [ 賴 ] i n k ó if & n g S e e a 丨 s o k á i， 2t á i ， 3tá i, st á i 抬 v •① lif t ; r a is e ( w it h b o t h p a lm s u p ) ② carry (together) ③ argue fo r the sake o f arguing ④〈 slang> ® b e tra y © d ro p names (o f

4t á i

sb. influ e n tial) in o rde r to achieve one's aims

姐 苔 n . moss See also 2tdi 7tá i 瑞 [ 驗 ] B.F. ① horse o f lo w pow er/speed ②person o flittle ta len t n ú t á i S e e a ls o lsSái ^ á i 鲐 [ 鲐 ] b .f. m ackerel y ú s á i t ó i 恤 蓥 b .f. ① sedge tó icá o ② a b o lt o f ra pe / g arlic/e tc. 2c á itá i 始 b.r kick t ó i q u á n d á o

10t á i

908

utá i ^ b .f. soot méitái Tái 邰 n. Surname itá i* 太 adv . ① excessively; to o ② extrem ely; very ^B-F■ ① grand; suprem e tóifcdng ② m ore/ most senior taifūren 2tá i 态[ 態] b .f. ①appearance: state; condition xín g tá i ② attitude; demeanor tá id u ③ voice; aspect zhúddngtái ④ mode Hai ^ B.F. peace, quiet táirán, kāngtai 4tá i 汰 B.F. eliminate through com petition/

selection táotai n . peptide 恤 致 [ 鈦 ] n . titanium 7tá i 駄 n . phthalein 抬 爱 [- 愛 ] v. show honor to 2tá i’ái 台 爱 [- 愛 ] f.e* 〈 court.〉your kindness táťán 台安 f.e. 〈 court.〉your welfare táibáifěn 太 白 粉 n . cornstarch Táibábdng 太 白 星 n . Venus; Vesper tāibān 月台斑 n . Mongolian spot táibán 台 班 [ 臺 - ] n . one day’s work for a car/ bus/truck/machine, etc. Táibán* 台 办 [- 辦 ] a b . / p.w . Office o f Taiwan Affairs táibán 泰 半 n . m ore than h alf; greater part; stá i 狀

m a jo rity

tāib ānjī 抬 板 机 n . p allet elevator tāflbāo 月台胞n . placenta tá ibá o 抬 ^ 1n . tw o-m an ladle Tāibāo* 台 胞 [臺- ] N. Taiwan compatriots táibáo 太 保 n. ① Grand Guardian (of the emperor) ②young delinquent Táiběi 台 北 [臺-]N .Taipei táiběn 台 本 [臺- ] N. play script w ith stage directions tá ib í 台 笔 [ 檯 筆 ] n . desk pen T áibi* 台 吊 [臺备 ] n . Taiwan currency táibiáo 台 标 [ 臺 標 ] N. TV station logo ■táibú 合 希 [樓 -j n. tablecloth; counter cloth m： 2kuai

2táibu 台 步 [臺- ] n. gait o f an actor tá i búchénghuá 太 不 成 i 舌 v.p. It makes absolutely no sense. táibuddng 抬 不 动 [- 動 ] r.v. can’t carry/liftup táibuq! í 〇 ÍB R.v. can't lift sth. (by more than one person) tá i búziliáng 太 不 自 量 V.P. greatly over-rate oneself

tá icá i* 苔 菜

n . ① moss ② a type o f seaweed type o f fe rn Táicái 台 菜 [臺- ] n . Taiwanese cuisine tāicāngtim i 太 4 秭 米 [-倉 f.e . very small p o rtio n o f sth. táicángyisú 太 仓 一 粟 [- 倉 - - ] re* extrem ely insignificant táicáo Í / 苔 草 N. sedge táicě 胎侧 N. side w a ll (tires) táicén 月台岑 n . an a lte r ego; a frie nd w ith the same tastes táicéngshú 胎 层 数 [- 層 數 ] n . num ber o f ply ③ a

(o f tires) itá ich é n g 台 砰 [ 樓 - ] n • ① platform scale/ balance © counter scale # m . standard measure o f w eight m ：ljia/4zuo 2táichěng 抬 砰 n . huge steelyard m : táich í V.P. given to excessive luxury ；be too extravagant

táichú táichú*

lH

R-V. c a rry /lift o u t (by tw o o r m ore

people)

tāichū 太/泰初N• ① the absolute begin­ ning ② the most remote antiquity; beginning of the world táichú wúzM 太初物质[-質 ] n . primordial matter táicí 台 词 [ 臺 - ] N. actor’s lines táicí ziddng tis h iq i台 词 自 动 提 示 器 [臺 --動 - - ] N. autocue ；tele-prompter M： 'jiá

Tái Dā 台 大 [臺 - ] P.W. (National) Taiwan Uni­ versity

táidán 月 台 疸 n . new born jaundice táiděng 台灯[ 檀燈] n . desk/table/reading lam p m： lz h á n

táicfi 台地[臺 - ] n . mesa; tableland tāiddng 胎 动 動 ] n . ① fe ta l m ovem ent ② uterine

Tái-méng

909

contractions

tāiddng bú，án 胎 动 不 安 [ - 動 - - ] v . p . 〈 C h in . med. > the fetal movement is abnormal táidču 泰斗 n • ①eminent/leading authority ② Mount Tai and the Dipper táidú 月 台 毒N. ① neonatal skin infections ② congenital illness TáiDú 台 独 [臺 獨 ] ab. Táiiuán Dúíí Jiánguó Yundóng Taiwan Independence Movement táidu* 态 度 [態 - ] N. ① manner; bearing ②attitude; approach táidu áiměi 泰 度 暧 昧 [態 -曖 - ] v.r an ambiguous attitude táiduán 台端F.E.〈 tra d .〉yo ur honor; you táiduáomán 态度傲慢[態-]v.p. p u to n a irs táidu fů c í 态度副_ [ 感- ] N• 〈 丨 g.> attitude adverb tá idů háo 态度好[ 態- ] v.r w ell-m annered; courteous ； w ell-behaved ； elegant táidu hé’á i 态寧和巧[ 雇-] vj>. d ignified and courteous； am iable ； kind ly táidú hépíng 态度和平[ 態- ] v .r friendly; amicable

táidú huái 态 度 坏 [態 •壞 ] v.R ill-mannered; im polite ； discourteous ； im pertinent

táidúl! 态度力[ 態- ] n . a ttitu d in a l force táidú liángbiáo 泰度量表[ 態- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> attitude scale m ： ge/2zhf

tái duó 太多V.P. too m any táidu shéngying 态度生硬[ 態- ] v.r s tiff in manner

táidú wáijiáyů 态 度 外 加 语 [態 - ] N•〈丨 g.> attitudinal disjunct táidú xiányá 秦度娴雅[態 - ] v.R have refined manners táidú á ru d 态度自若[ 態- ] v.r very off-hand/ unrestrained 太 阿n . name o f a fam ous sword táťědáochí 太/泰阿倒持 id . surrender one's power to another at one’s ow n p e ril tái*ér JL n . fetus ； em bryo S e e a l s o tā ir tá ťé rb ú jiá o 泰而不骄[- 騎] re. poised but not arrogant tā ifā 胎 发 [- 髮 ] N je ta lh a ir tátfángw ěi 月 台 方 位 N. position o f the fetus tá ifé i 苔 月 巴 n . peat fe rtilize r 'táifěng 台 风 f i t - ] n . typhoon 2tá ifé n g (r) 台 风 ( 儿 ) [Š I-] n . stage manner táifěng jdnhāo 台 风 信 号 [跪 -號 ] n . typhoon

Tāi’ē

signal táifěngyán 台 风 眼 [黯 - ] N•〈丨 oan> eye o f a typhoon

'táifů* 台 甫 re . 〈trad. > your name 2táifů r " N. first minister táifů 太 傅 n . imperial preceptor m : 2iuěi táifůren 太 夫 人 F.E.〈court.〉address/reference to sb. else's mother m ： 2w e i Tái-Gáng 台 港 [臺 - ] n. Taiwan and Hong Kong táigáng* 抬 杠 v.o. ©argue; bicker ②cocarry on poles ③ carry a coffin on stout poles tāigāo 抬 高 r .v . ① raise ②favor(aperson/etc.) tāigāo shěngwáng 抬 高 声 望 [--聲 - ] v.o. boost one's prestige

tāigāo shēnjiā 抬 高 身 价 [-價 ] V-O. raise oneself in others' esteem (by means of stratagems instead of real accomplishments) tāigāo wújiá 抬 高 物 价 [-價 ] v.o. raise com­ modity prices; effect a price hike táigé 台阁[臺 - ] n. cabinet minister táigěng 太 羹 n . gruel offering in sacrifices táigóng 太 公 n . ① great-grandfather © greatly respected elder m ： 2wei tá ig ů 月 台 骨 n . bod^frame/shape of pottery Táigú 台股rw. Taipei Stock Exchange táigú* 太 古 n ./attr * remote antiquity; prototáiguáng n* % , re. your presence (an hon­ orific used in requesting another's presence at a party) jin g q in g ~ Your presence is requested. Taigudai n . < g e o l> Archean era táigú Hányú 太 吉 汉 语 [--漢 - ] n. ProtoChinese Táiguó* 泰 国 [-國 ] rw. Thailand táigud 太 过 ADV- excessive Táiguóquán 泰 国 拳 [-國 - ] N. Thai-style martial arts tá ig ú yů 太 古 语 n . 〈丨 g.> proto-language tā ih a i istics

n.

one's physical character­

Táihái* 台海AB.TáiujánH áixió Tái-Hái liāng’ān 台海两岸[臺 - ] rw. Mainland China and Taiwan Táiháng 台航[臺 - ] n. Taiwan Airlines táihé 抬 盒 n. produced in Tai Hu in Jiangsu m ： 2k u a i tāiji 月 台 记 n . birthmark tžijī 台基[臺 - ] n. foundation of a stage/terrace/ etc. tá ijí 抬 级 v.o. raise the grade T á ijí* 太 极 [- 極 ] n . the Supreme Ultimate (in Chinese cosmology) itāijiā 抬 价 [-價 ] v.o. raise prices 2tá ijiá 台驾 F.E. Your Excellency; you (honorific usage) tá ijiá n 抬肩 n . h a lf the circum ference o f the sleeve w here it joins the shoulder itá ijiá n 台鉴[- 塞] F.E.〈 court. > fo r your kind perusal (in letters) 2táijián 台彳牛[臺- ] m . for the number of devices

3táijián 台 谏 [臺 - ] n. censor táijián 汰 栋 [-揀 ] v. wash and polish táijián* 太 蓝 [- 監] N. palace eunuch m ： germing tāijiāo* 月 台 教 n. prenatal education (induced by one's mother's thoughts/actions) ^ jiá o 抬轿[- 轄] v.o. carry a sedan chair 2tá ijiá o 台教f.e. your advice tá i jiá o á 抬轿子[- 輯- ] v.o • ① carry in a sedan ch air © fla tte r ® gang up to cheat sb. in gam bling © support/help sb. tá ijiě (r)* 台阶(JÚ )[ 臺 階 - ] n . ①flig h t o f steps m： 4ji ②w ay out (o f an awkw ard situation)

③ bench ④ conditions; requirements 马 台 藉 n . trample; crush under the feet táijíquán 太 极 拳 [-極 - ] N.Taiji shadowboxing táijítú 太 极 幽 [-極 圖 ] n. diagram of the universe m ： lzhāng táijiůgéngxin 汰 旧 更 _ [-舊 - - ] f.e . weed out the old and replace w ith the new

táijiúhuáiudn 永 旧 换 新 [-舊 換 - ] F.R replace the old w ith the new 月 台 具 n . m old; pattern; m odel

táijů

táiju* 抬 举 [-舉 ] v_ praise/promote/favor/flatter sb. tá ijů n 太君n . 〈 tra d .> respectftil address fo r a high o fficial's m other tá ik č n g 太空n . firm am ent; outer space tá ikó n g b ě i 太空被n . nylon com forter m : Wóo tá ikó n g b in g 太空病n . space sickness tá ikó n é b u 太空步 N. im itating a spaceman’s w alk táikóngcáng 太空舱[- 艙] n . space capsule táikóng chéngjú 太空乘具n . vehicle fo r space travel táikóngchuán 太 空 船 n . spaceship m: 丨 sdu táikóng chuánsuóji 太空穿梭才九 n . space

shuttle m： ^ia tá ikó n g fá 太空法 N. space law tá ikó n g fēbdng 太空Í 行[-- 飛- ] n . space flig h t tá ikó n g fé ixín g yi 太空4 行表[-- 飛- - ]N. space suit M： 2jián tá ikó n g fů 太 空 服 N. space suit M: 2jián tá ikó n g kěxué 太 空 科 学 n . space science tá ikó n g m ánbú 太 空 漫 步 N. space walk tá ikón g ré n 太 空 人 N. astronaut m : germing/

2wei táikóng shídái 太 空 时 代 [-•時 - ] n. Age of Aquarius tá ikó n g shíyánsh'i 太 空 实 验 室 [--實 - - ] p.w. space-station laboratory m ： ^iān táikóngsuó 太 空 梭 N. space shuttle tá ikó n g táncě h u ó jiá n 夫 空 探 测 火 箭 N. space probe M: 4méi

táikóng táncéqi

太空探测器 n . space probe M： ge/2zhf tá ikó n g tá n xiá n 太空探险n . space exploration tá ikó n g tčngshú 太空统署 n . international cooperation in space exploration táikóngxué 太空学n . space science tá ikó n g yi 太空衣n . space suit m : tá ikó n g yixué 夫空 Ē 学 [- - 醫 - ] N. space m edicine táikóngzhán 太 空 站 N. space station m : 4zuó tá ikču xiá n 台 口 线 [臺 - ] n . cornice o f a pedestal tā iku ā n g 抬 筐 n . large basket carried on a pole by two people tá ilá n 台 览 [-覽 ] f.e. please note (in epistolary style) táiláo 太 牢 n . sacrifices to Heaven táiláo* 太 老 ADV. unduly; overly, to an

extreme ♦ v.p. too severe； overdone；excessive táiláobó 太 老 伯 n . granduncle M:2u;ěi táiláoshi 太 老 师 [-師 ] n. ① father of one’s teacher © teacher of one's father m ： 2w e i táiláoyé 太 老 爷 [-爺 ] n. ① respected address of a county magistrate ② respectftil way of addressing the father of sb. else m ： 2w e i táilěi 苔 类 [-類 ] n . the moss family táili 台 历 [檀 廣 ] n_desk calendar m: Aěn tāiliān 月台链 n . tire chains tá iliá n (r)台 帘 （ 儿 ）[臺 簾 - ] N. stage curtain Tái-Lián* 台 联 [臺 聯 ] ab. Táituón Tóngbáo

Liányíhui táilián 抬 脸 v.o. raise one’s face tāilifu 里 富 [-裡 - ] N. sb. bom with a silver spoon in one's month táilihóng 胎 里 红 [-^1-] V.P. born with a silver spoon in one's mouth táilihuái 胎 里 坏 [-裡 壞 ] n. a bom villain tāfling 胎 龄 [-齡 ] n . gestational age táilísů 倉台里素[-裡 - ] n. a bom vegetarian tāildu 月台漏 n . threatened abortion táilů 苔 绿 n . color of green moss táimáo(r)* 胎 毛 (儿 ）n . fetal hair táimáo 态 — [態 -jiM. posture; bearing táiměi 太 妹 n•① girl delinquent ② tomboy táimén 台 门 [臺 - ] n. gate of a city wall táiméng 月台萌 n . vivipary Tái-méng* 备 盟 [臺 - ] ab. Tóiiuón Mnzhú Zizhi

Tóngméng

táimián

910

táim ián 台 面 [ 臺 - ] n. ① tá i shěn 太 甚 v.P. too far/much tāishēng 月台生 n . viviparity poison oak táishěng* 抬 升 v. lift; upraise; throw up Táipíngyángqú 太 平 洋 区 [- 區 ] rw. Pacific táishéng ddngwú 胎 生 动 物 [-- 動 - ] n . region viviparous anim als ； vivipara Táipíngyángxuě 太 平 洋 鍾 n . oldwife Táipíngyáng Zhānzhēng 太 平 洋 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] táishěngxué 月台生学 n . em bryology táishěngyú 胎 生 鱼 N. viviparous "fish” （ e.g., N. The Pacific War between the US and Japan whales) (1941-1945) táishi 台 式 [ 檯 - ] n _ table style (of domestic Táipíngyáng zishān 太 平 洋 紫 杉 n . electric equipment) Pacific yew M： 2kē táipó 太婆 n . great-grandm other M:2u;ěi tāishī 太 |J币[- 自币] n •① teacher to the emperor ② 〈 court.〉address to senior teacher m ： 2iuěi tá iq i* Š台 气 [- 氣 ] n. ① discom forts during táishi N. court historian m ： 2wei pregnancy ② fe ta l v ita l p rinciple táishi * 态 势 [ 態 勢 ] n •① state; situation itá iq í 抬起 r.v. lift; raise ②posture 2tá iq í 台 启 [- 啟 ] re. please open (term after the táishi chiibán jdtóng 台 式 出 版 系 统 [ 檯 - ] N. name o f the addressee on an envelope) desktop publishing system táiqián 台钳[檯- ] n . bench clam p m : V iá /^ d táiqiáng 抬 枪 [-翻 n . an o ld fashioned gun táishigóng 太 史 公 n. 〈 hist.> title for the histo* m： ^zhī nans Slmá Qiān and his father Slmá Tán tá iq iá n jiá n ch á 月 台 前 ■ 检 査 n . prenatal diagnosis tá is h iji 台 式 机 N. desktop computer tá iq iá n zhěnduán I 台 前 诊 断 [- 斷 ] N. prenatal táishfyí 太 师 輪 [- 師 - ] n. oversized diagnosis armchair m ： lba tá i qflai 抬起来扎兄 raise/Iift up táishóu* 抬 手 v.o. ① stretch the rules to táiq í tóu lá i 抬 起 头 来 v.R raise one’s head accommodate sb. © raise one's hand tá iq iú 台球 •① billiards ②billiard ball táishču 太守 n . ①head o f a commandery ③ table tennis; Ping-Pong ②prefecture chief; prefect MJmíng^iuéi

táixiáncóngshěng táishóuddngjiáo 抬 予 动 脚 [-動 腳 ] f.e. per-

sonal behavior/bearing/manner 台 属 [臺 屬 ] n . 〈 PR C 〉mainland relatives of a Taiwanese táishuí 泰 水 f.e. mother-in-law; wife’ s mother táisífúzhóng 胎 死 腹 中 f.e. abortive; be stillborn táisuán 酞 酸 n . phthalic acid Táisui 太 多 [-歲] n . ①planet Jupiter ②village petty tyrant ③the God ofthe Year (v^io changes his dwelling annually and forbids construction work \^iere he happens to dwell) táisuitóushangddngtů 太 岁 头 Í ：动 土 [-歲-$)]-] id . provoke sb. far more powerful tá ita i 太太 n . ① Mrs.;madame ②wife < to p o .> ③ （ paternal) great-grandmother or great-grandfather táitáifú 太太月K n . loose, light summer dress for a middle-aged or older w o m a n m ：^ián tāiti 胎 体 [-體 ] n •① casing; carcass ②fetus táitián 台 田 [Í-] N. terraced fields táitóu 抬 头 v.o. ① raise one’ s head ② gain ground; improve ③go up (in price) ^ n . ①start a new line for the name of the addressee (to show respect, in letters) ②letterhead ③space to fillin a name (on bills/etc.)④bank’ s salutation for a client ⑤name of the buyer/payee táitóu bů jián ditóu jián 抬 头 木 见 低 头 见 V.P. meet frequently táitóujiámd 抬 见 喜 fie. raise one’ s head and see bliss (a self-congratulatory expres­ sion pasted up in a house to greet the Lunar N e w Year) táitóurén 抬 头 人 n . addressee táitóutňigxióng 格 头 挺 胸 f.e. ftill o f confiTái-shú

dence/pride

táitóuw én 抬 头 纹 n . wrinkles on the forehead tá itó u yí kán 拾 头 一 看 VP. look up táitó u zhipiáo 抬 & 支票 n . order check Táhván* 台湾[臺 _ ] p.w. Taiwan ta i wán 0^ v.p. too late Táiwán Dáxué 台 湾 大 学 [臺 灣 -]p.w. Taiwan

University Táiwán D ú li Jiánguó Yúnddng 台 湾 独 立

建 国 运 动 [臺 灣 獨 --國 -蛋力] N. Taiwan Independence Movement Táiwáng 泰王 N. king of Thailand T á iw á n G u á n g fó jié 台 湾 光 复 节 [臺灣-復 節]N. Taiwan Restoration Day (October Táiwán G u á n x ifá 台 湾 关 系 法 [-灣 關 -•] N. Taiwan Relations Act Táhván G u ó y ů 台 湾 国 语 [臺 灣 國 -]n . Taiwan Mandarin Táiwán Háixiá 台 湾 海 峡 [臺 灣 -峽 ]N. Taiwan Strait Táiwánhuá 台 湾 话 [臺 灣 -]N.〈丨 g.> Taiwanese Táiwán H u á y ů 台 薄 华 语 [臺 灣 華 -]N•〈丨 g.> Taiwan Mandarin Táiwán Mínzhú Zizhi Tóngméng 台 湾 民 主 自 治 同 盟 [臺 灣 -]a b .Taiwan Democratic Self-Government League Táiwánrén 台 湾 人 [臺 灣 -]n .a Taiwanese Táiwán Tóngbáo Liányíhui 台 湾 同 胞 联 谊 会 [臺 灣 --聯 --]P.w. Taiwan Compatriots Friendship Association Táiwán xiáobd 台 湾 小 榮 [臺 灣 -]N. Taiwan barberry Táiwányú 芦 湾 玉 [臺 灣 -]n .a kind of jade produced in Taiwan tá iw ě i* 月台位 n . position of the fetus táhvěi 太 尉 n .supreme government official in charge of military affairs tā b d * Hr ^ N. a rt o f co n tro llin g and swallowing one’s breath

tábd 太 息 v. sigh deeply Tábd • 西 n . the West; the Occident táixiá 台下[臺 - ] rw . off the stage tábdán 台衔 n . your title táixián* n . lichen táixiáncónphěng 苔 藓 丛 生 叢 -]f.e. over-

grown with moss

táixiáng táixiáng 太 项 N . 〈 math.> constant tábdánzhíw ů 苔 藓 植 物 N. bryophyte táixiě n'-ļtJ'C M -] N. terraces and pavilions in a garden/park tábdnjiélů 胎 心 节 律 [-- 節 - ] n . fetal rhythm Tábdwén 泰 西 文 n . Western w riting táixú 太 虚 [- 虛 ] n . 〈 tur.〉great void; universe Táixué 太学 n . Imperial College táixůhuánjlng 太 虛 幻 境 [- 虛 - - ] f.e. illusory scene； illusion ； vision táixům ěngjlng 太 虚 梦 境 [- 虛夢- ] F.E* the w orld o f dreams tá iy á n (r) 台 沿 ( 儿 ) [ 臺 - ] n. edge o f a stage táiyáng 太 阳 [- 陽 ] n •① sun ② sunshine; sunlight Jīntiān ~ hěn háo. Iťs a nice sunny day. ③ Surname táiyáng bándián 太 阳 斑 点 [- 陽 - 點 ] n. sunspot táiyángbíng 太 P日你[- 陽 - ] N. meat-filled flaky pastry (Fujian) m ：2kuai táiyángděng 夭 阳 灯 [- 陽 燈 ] n. sunlamp táiyángdir 太 阳 地 儿 n . sunny spot táiyáng fā d iā n tā 太 阳 发 电 塔 [- 陽 备 電 - ] p.w. solar-power station m ：4zuó táiyángfěng 太 阳 风 [- 陽 - ] n . solar wind táiyáng fúshě 太 日 射 [- 陽 - - ] n . ① ideal son-in-law ②lie in bed w itíi bared belly tá n fů q ín gm in g 袒缚请命 f.e_be 彳 fo r one’s life by baring the shoulders and b inding the arms behind t á n f ó x i ě j i á n 炭复 写 件 [- 複 寫 - ] n . c a r b o n c o p y

tá n fQ x ú n c á i

贪夫狗

jŠ í F.E* T h e g r e e d y d ie in

s e a r c h o f w e a lth . ■ tā n g

汤 [ 湯 ] n •① h o t / b o i l i n g w a t e r ② h o t ③s o u p ; b r o t h ④d e c o c t i o n ⑤S u r n a m e

s p r in g s

See also 7shāng 2tāng 趙/趟v• ① fo rd ; wade ② tu rn th e soil and dig up weeds； hoe See also !tang 3tāng v. w eed and loosen the soil 4tāng o n . 2tāngtāng See also btáng 5tāng ^ in liangtāngtāng See also 2táng 恤吕锻[ 餳 ] in tónghió 7tāng in 'tāngtāng 8tāng 鞋in tángtó 羰B.F. echem. > carbonyl tó n g jí itá n g _ / 醣/ 扬[-/ 餳/ 糖] N. ① sugar ② carbo­ hydrate ③ sweets; candy See aíso sxřng 2tá n g 堂 b j • • ① hall 丨 ítán g ②m ain room o f a build in g /h ou se ③room used fo r a given special purpose A étóng, b h ító n g ④ ①a Chinese person ②people o f the Tang Dynasty

914 tá n g ré n (r)糖 人 ( 儿）n . figure made of maltose Tángrénjiě 唐 人 街 rw_Chinatown m : W ó o /tó tángróng 趟绒 n . corduroy tāngrshi(r) L 事 ( 儿 ) [ _ - ] n •① trifling/unim portant matters； sth. insubstantial； pure talk ② sb. of scant means; sb. down and out tángrú 倘如 conj. if tángrud 倘 若 con«j. if; supposing; in case tángsái 搪塞 See tángsé Tángsáncái 唐 三 彩 N. Tang tri-colored glazed pottery tángsáng(r)膛 嗓 ( 儿）n. deep and loud voice tángsángr 糖 嗓 儿 n . ① coughing loudly to clear one’s voice ②hoarse voice tángsánjiáo 糖 三 角 n. triangular steamed dumpling stuffed w ith sugar m ： 2zhf TángSánzáng 唐 三 藏 SeeXuóňzáng tángsě 搪 / 唐 塞 v•① stall sb. o ff ~ tó 诉伸 stall him o ff w ith a vague answer ② do sth. perfunctorily tángsě chāishi 搪 塞 差 事 v.o. perform a duty perfunctorily Tángsěng qújing 唐 僧 取 经 [- 經 ] v.p. pilgrimage of the venerable Xuánzang of the Tang period tángsětuiwěi 搪 塞 推 倭 f.e . evade the issue Tángshán 唐山 P.W. ① Tangshan 〇 n Hebei) ® China (overseas Chinese usage) tāngshāng 糖商 n. sugar merchant m : ge/丨 ming/ 2wei tángsháng 堂上 n .①parents (D< trad. > address fo r magistrates/judges tāngshāng* 烫 換 [ 烫 慯 ] v./n _scald (injury) tángsháng jiā o ji 堂 ± 女 际 [- 際 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> classroom interaction tángsháo 汤勺[湯 - ] n . soup ladle/spoon táng shāobing 輪 烧 饼 [- 燒 - ] n . baked flatcake w ith sugar fillin g m ：2kuai tángshěn 糖 参 [- 參 ] n . sugared ginseng m : 4zhi Tángshi 唐诗 n . Tang poetry m : 2shóu tángshí 糖 食 n. sweet food; sweets tángshí* á * 洗 Ī 烫 -]v.scald tángxia 身尚下 R.v.liedown táng xiálai 躺 下 来 R.v. lie down tángxián 脸线 N. rifling tángxiě Í倉泄 n. loose stool táng>dn 齒心 ATm soft-yolked (of eggs) tángxióng 堂 兄 n . elder male cousin (with the same surname) m ： gellmmgl2wei tángxióngdi 堂 兄 桑 N. male cousins on the paternal side tángxuán 堂萱 n. one’s mother tángxuě 淌血 v.o. drip blood tángyán 塘 堪 n. small reservoir(in a h illy area) tángyáng 倘 佯 v. linger táng yánlěi _ — 泪 [- 淚 ] v.o. shed tears tángyánmólěi 滴 i 艮抹洁 [- 淚 ] re. cry; weep tángyáo 汤 药 [ 邊 藥 ] N. decoction M：l4fu tángyáo* 倘要 / 药 [- 藥 ] con丄 if; suppose tángyě* 遠 液 [ 湯 - ] N. decoction

tángyě tángyě 糖 业 [- 業 ] n . sugar industry tángyi* 搪衣 N. sugarcoating tángy! n . reclining/lounge ch air m ： 'bá tángyíbán 烫 衣 板 [ 烫 - ] n . iro n in g board/table m： 2kuai

táng yifU 烫 衣 服 [ 烫 - ] v.o. iron clothes tángyin 汤与丨[ 湯 - j n . liquid taken w ith medicine Tángyín 唐 音 N. ① Sino-Japanese pronunciation ® pronunciation during the Tang dynasty ③ Sino-Japanese pronunciation borrowed in the Ming/Qing period Táng Y in* 唐 寅 （1470-1523) n . scholar and painter, founder of the Suzhou Style tángyin 堂 印 n . seal o f a premier or prime minister tángyi páodán 糖 衣 炮 弹 n . sugarcoated bullet tángyipián 糖 衣 片 N. sugar-coated tablet M: Aé tá i 烫 衣 台 [ 烫 - 臺 ] n. ironing board/table tāng 烫 一 稗 [ 烫 - 烫 ] v.p. iron (clothes/ etc.) warm wine in hot water TángYóngtóng 汤 用 彤 [ 湯 -](1893-1964 )队 leading historian o f Chinese Buddhism tángyčubúcě 倘 有 不 测 r e . in case o f accident tángyú* 塘 鱼 n. pond fish m : 丨涵。 Táng-Yú 唐虞 n . (legendary) Emperors Yao and Shun tángyuán * 汤 圆 [ 湯 - ] n . glutinous-rice dumplings served in soup m ：ge/2zhi/wán tángyuán 糖 原 n . glycogen Tángyún 齒 [- 韻 ] n . the rhyme dictionary Qieyun as revised by Sun Mian in 751 A.D. Táng-Yú zhī shi 唐 歲 之 世 n•①the era of Yao and Shun ②a golden age tángzáihuángzái 唐 哉 皇 哉 re. magnificent in scale/scope tángzáng 帘•藏 n . state treasury tángzáo(r)挺 、 )喿( 儿 ) [ 烫 - ] v.o. take a hot

•tānhuā 昙 花 [ 曇 - ] n . broad-leaved epiphyllum; night-blooming cerus 2tānhuā 弹 花 n. fluffed cotton tánhuá 具 幸 [ 曇 華 ] n. 〇 r.> canna M:2fcé tá n h uá * 谈 话 N./v.o. talk： chat fó b iá o ~ make a statement m : ci tánhuá 探花 n . 〈trad.> third-place candidate in the imperial examination m ： gellmingl2wei itánhuá 炭 /碳 化 v. carbonize 2tánhuá — 画 [- 畫 ] N. charcoal drawing M: 10/ií tánhuá guizé 谈 话 规 则 N• 〈 丨 g.> rules of speaking m ： ltiáo tá n h u á h u !谈 话 会 N. ① inform al meeting for conversation ②symposium m : ge/ci tá n h u á i 坦 怀 [- 懷 ] V.P. frank; open; direct tānhuājī cotton fluifer m ： !jia tā n h u ā liā n jiii 备 花 恋 酒 [-- 戀 - ] f.e. womanize and booze up tánhuán 摊 i í [ 攤 還 ] v. divide payment among concerned parties tá n h u á n * 瘫 痪 [ 癱 瘦 ] n . ① paralysis; palsy ②paralytic tá n h uá n 坦 缓 s.v. level; smooth (of land) tā n huānbing 瘫 疲 病 [— 疼 - ] n . stroke; paralysis tānhuān fā z u d 瘫 痪 发 作 [ 癱 疫 發 - ] v.R paralytic stroke tánhuáng 滩/ 摊 簧 [ 灘/ 攤 - ] N. Suzhou opera tánhuáng* 弹貪 N .〈 mach.> spring; mechanical spring tánhuángcái 摊 黄 菜 [ 攤 - ] n . scrambled eggs tánhuángchěng 弹 簧 秤

side) m ：ge/1m ing/2iuei

tángzhínů 堂 侄 女 n. daughter o f a cousin (on the paternal side) m ： g ellm mgl2wei Tángzhuáng 唐 — [- 裝 ] n . ① Chinese dress/ garment ②Tang-dynasty clothing m : 2jián/táo tángzi* 堂子 n . ①palace temple ②bathhouse ③brothel tángťi 糖 渍 n . crystallized sugar from sugar w ater/etc.

tángzi 趟子 n. round trip between two localities; commutation tángzichě n . regularly-scheduled vehi­

n . spring scale/balance

M：ge/lba tánhuángchuáng 弹 簧 床 n. spring bed m： ^hāng tánhuángdáo 弹 簧 刀 n . switch-blade knife m： Jba

tánhuángdián

bath

tángzháng 搪帐 v.o. put o ff creditors tángzhe 躺 奢 著 ] v.R be in a prostrate position tāngzhī* 禱 汁 n . syrup tángzhí n . son o f a cousin (on the paternal

弹 簧 空 [- 塾 ]

n.

fem ale cousins whose fathers are brothers ；fem ale first cousins on the father's side tángár 糖 子 jL n . candy drops m : Aé tángzi shípín 糖 渍 食 品 N. sugar-cured foods M:〗 zhóng tángzču 搪 走 r _v. stall sb. óff tángzú N. members o f the same d an tánháiděng 探 海 灯 [- 燈 ] N- searchlight m : izhán tánháo 叹 号 喊 發 ] n . exclamation mark (!) itánhé 弹劾 v. im peach 2tá n h é (r) 途 盒 ( J 〔） N. spittoon; cuspidor tánhéfá 弹 勤 法 N. im peachm ent law tānhēi ADV. at nightfall；at twilight tānhēi* 碳 魚 n . carbon black tánhéquán 择 劾 权 [- 權 ] N. impeachment power .

tánhér 痰 盒 儿 n . spittoon m : ge/2zhf tánhéróngyi 谈 何 容 易 fie. easier said than done tánhů 滩 户 [ 灘 - ] n . makers o f salt on the beach tánhu* IS Í ^ [- É ] v. alibi； shield (sb.) N i bié ~ tā. D on't make excuses fo r him. tánhú 叹 呼 [ 嘆 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> exclamation tānhuā 贪 花 v.o. indulge in carnal passion

n.

trampoline

m： 2kuai/lzh ā n g

tánhuánggáng 弹 簧 钢 [-鋼 ] n . spring steel tánhuángm én 择 貪 门 n . swinging door m： ^hán ^d á o l^ u ó tánhuángquán 弹簧 圈 n. spring coil tá n h uá n g úb ě n 紐 还 股 本 [ 攤 還 - ] v.o.

capital returned to stock-holders in dividends tánhuángzudr 弹 簧 座 JL n . spring chair tā n h uā n yū di _ 痪 手 細 [ 癱 疫 於 - ] ke. sink

helplessly to the ground tá n h u á q i 碳 化 器 N. carburetor m： ge/^hf tá n h uá sh i 谈 诘 室 rw_conversation/chatting room m ： ljiān tánhuáw ú 炭/碳 化 物 n . carbide tá n h uá yixiá n 具 龙 一 现 [ 曇 - ] F.E. flow er briefly;

be very short-lived tán h uá zudydng 炭 化 作 用

cle. m ： 3liang

tángzlměi 堂 姊 妹

tánlánsángshěng

915

n . car­ bonization; carbonizability tā n h u i 班 纽 [- 毀 ] n. dilapidation tā n h u i 食 痛 v.o_ be covetous tá n h u í* # 回 r>v_ rebound . n . resilience; repercussion tā n h u ī 炭 灰 n . ashes tá n h u lh á im ín 贪 贿 害 民 f.e. harm the people by squeezing money tánhulsě 炭 灰 色 n . charcoal gray tá n h uiw án g fá 贪 贿 枉 法 f.e. take bribes and pervert the laws tá n h u íw ú yi 贪 贿 无 艺 [- 藝 ] f.e. be inordinately rapacious tā n h uo 瘫 和 [ 癱 - ] v. be paralyzed from the waist down tá n h u č* 炭 火 n . ①charcoal fire ② coal fire tánhud 探 获 [- 獲 ] v. get knowledge o f sb./sth. through a thorough inquiry/investigation tá n h uó bāoshui 炭 火 造 永 v.p. boil water w ith a charcoal fire tá n h učn ě irá o 痰 火 内 扰 [- 擾 ] N. internal disturbance from fire of mucus tánhúsěbián 谈 虎 色 变 [- 變 ] re. pale at the mere mention o f danger

tá n h ů y ī fāng

祖护一方[- 護 --]

v.o. be partial

to one side tá n iá n 他 年 n . another year; some time in the

future tá n jí* 谈 及 v. mention; refer to in conversation ta n jī 炭整 n. lumps made of charcoal powder tá n jiá * 架 v.o. collapse 'tā n jiā 揉 象 v.o. visit one’s family 2tā n jiā 口文嘉[嘆 - ] v. praise; eulogize; glorify;

extol tā n jiā 炭架 n . andiron tá n jiā ch ā ng 谈 家 常 v.o. chitchat; talk about

everyday matters 弹铗而歌[- 鋏- - ] id . Being poor, one waits for an opportunity to improve one's life. tānjiān 滩 肩 [ 灘 - ] n. berm tānjiān* 探 蓝 [- 監 ] v.o. visit a prisoner tánjián 探检 v. explore .N . exploration tánjiáng 谈 讲 [ - _ ] v. give a talk/explanation/ etc. tā n jīd ā n 摊 鸡 蛋 [ 攤 雞 - ] N./V.O. omelet tá n jié 坦 _ [-潔j s.v. honest and uncorrupted; clean tā n jīn g 碳 精 n. ① carbon ② charcoal products ® artificial charcoal and graphite tā n jin g * 探井 n . test w ell/pit/shaft tánjíngbáng 炭 精 棒 n . carbon stick m : 2gén ta n jīn g dē n g n . arc lamp； arc light m： 2zhHlzhan ta n jīn g zh ! n . carbon paper m ： !zhāng itá n jiú 探 究 v. investigate; explore ♦attr. exploratory 2tá n jiú 探丨'面[- 鬮 ] v.o. draw lots

tá n jiá ’érgě

tá n jiz ír

鸡 丰 儿 [ 攤 雞 - ] v.o. fry eggs;

make an omelet tá n jú 炭痕 N. anthrax tá n jů b ln g 炭 痕 病 n . anthracnose tá n ju é 痰厥 n . coma due to blocking of the respiratory system tá n ju é m iiw ě i 贪爵慕位 fie. covet a high position tānkāi 摊 开 [ 攤 開 ] R.v. spread out tánkán* 探 勘 v. explore; prospect tánkán 揉看 v•①visit ② look about; watch tankánzhě n. explorer m ： gellmmgl2we\ tánkě n . an able talker m ： ge/lmingl2wei tánkě* 鱼 克 n• 〈 丨 oan/mi丨 •>tank m : 3丨 táng tánkěchě 坦 克 车 N. tank M:3íiáng tánkěng 炭 坑 N. telescopic-presentative sentence táodún 逃 遁 v. flee; escape; evade táodúnwúchú 逃 遁 无 处 [- 處 ] re* can find no hiding-place táo ěrduo 掏 耳 朵 v.o. pick one’s ears táofá i 寸彳戈v. send a punitive expedition táofán flee from chaos ^ o fa n iillíE n. escaped crim inal m ： germing 2táofán 陶 范 [- 範 ] n . pottery mold tšofān* 讨 饭 v.o. beg for food; be a beggar táofán de i 矛饭的 n . beggar táofáng 套房 n . suite (of rooms) m : táo/丨 jián táo fánnáo 讨 烦 恼 [- 惱 ] v.o. ask for trouble táofánwán i 寸饭碗 n. beggar's bowl m : ge/bhf táofen ^ ^ v.o. take away manure from privies táofén de 淘 类 的 [ - 糞 - ] n . < c o H .> s b . w h o ta k e s a w a y h u m a n m a n u r e f r o m p r iv ie s

tāofēng 滔风 n. e a s t w i n d táofů 桃符 n . ①p e a c h w o o d

táolu

919

c h a rm s

②S p r in g

F e s tiv a l c o u p le t s

táofů 桃 脯 n. p r e s e r v e d p e a c h e s táofú* 套 服 n . s u it ( o f c lo t h in g ) m : tá o táofúgánr 細 脯 干 〕L [ - 乾 - ] n . d r y p r e s e r v e d peach

táofúgěngjdn 桃 符 更 新 re. l u n a r

N e w Y e a r ’s

Day

táofůhuánjiú 桃 符 换 旧 [ - 换 舊 ] EE. lu n a r

New

Y e a r’s D a y

táogái 套 改 v. make adjustments after a relevant model táo ge jili 讨 个 吉 利 [- 個 - ] v.r ask for something as a token of good omen táo ge m éiqú 讨 个 没 趣 [- 個 v.R get the cold shoulder táogěng 套 耕 v. till deeply w ith two plows in tandem táogóng 韬 弓 [ 賴 - ] v.o. sheathe a bow táogóng* 陶工 n. potter m : germing táo góngshi 套 公 式 v.o. apply a formula táogóu 淘沟[-溝 j v.o. clean/dredge a gutter/ ditch/drain/etc. táogdu* 套 购 [- 購 ] v. illegally buy up táoguán |5ŠJ^ n. earthenware pipe táoguán* 套管 n . casing (pipe) itāoguāng 光 f.e. 〈court.〉much obliged to you 2tāoguāng 賴 光 [轄 - ] v.o. conceal one's talents/ gifts/etc. tāoguān^huiji ■ 光 晦 迹 [ _ - 跡 ] f.e. hide one’s capacities and bide one’s time táoguángyán^hui 韬 3^ 养 晦 [ 韜 - 養 - ] re* hide one's capacities and bide one's time tāoguī 逃 jj 彐[- 歸 ] v. escape and return to (a place)

táoháirén A n. fisherman m： g ellin g tá o h á o (r)i# ^ (jL )v .o ./v .© to a d y to ® h a v e one's labor rewarded Bié gán fe ifí bú ~ de shi(r). D on't undertake a thankless task, táoháomáiguái 讨 好 卖 乖 [-- 賣 - ] F.E* toady to táoháoxiánměi 讨 好 献 Í Í [ - - 獻 -j F.E. ingratiate oneself w ith 'táohé 桃 核 n . peach stone 2táohé íÍJ M n . pelican táohóng(sě)* ‘ 红 ( 色）N.pink táohóng 套 红 v.o. process w ith red color táohóngliúlů 桃 红 柳 绿 id . gorgeous springtime táohuá(r)* 桃 花 ( 儿）n. peach blossom táohuá 陶 化 v. move/influence a person táohuá 套 诘 n . © polite and/or conventional verbal exchange © stereotyped expressions ♦v.o. extract information/confession/etc táohuábóm íng 桃 花 薄 命 id . Unluclqr is the life o f a beautiflil woman. táohuáhóng 桃 花 红 n •① peach-flower color ②rose red tāohuāi 掏 坏 [- 壞 ] v.o. be up to mis­ chief; play dirty tricks táohuálián 桃 龙 脸 n . rosy cheeks; the peachblossom face of a beauty táohuáliánpián 套 i 舌连篇 f.e. a chain of conventional phrases tāohuan 掏 换 [- 換 ] v. look fo r something that is difficult to find ； search for táohuan 淘 换 [- 换 ] v. ① search for ②find táohuán* 讨 还 [- 還 ] v_ get sth. back táohuán(r) • 珠 ( 儿 ）[- 環 - ] n. ① a set of connected rings © pretzel-like biscuits táohuán 套 换 [- 換 ] v. buy/get (goods/etc.) by illegal means táohuáng 逃 荒 v.o. flee from famine táohuángyáofán 逃 荒 要 饭 F.E* flee to beg for food táohuán w áihui 套 换 外 汇 [- 換 - 匯 ] v.o. arbitrage táohuán xuězhái 讨 还 血 债 [- 還 --]v.o. demand payment o f a blood debt táohuáshuí 桃 花 水 n . spring freshets táohuájánmú 桃 龙 心 禾 n. mahogany táohuáxuán 桃 花 癖 n . ringworm shaped like a peach blossom táohuáxuě 桃 花 雪 n . spring snow táohuáxún 桃 花 讯 n . spring flood táohuáyú 桃 花 鱼 n . minnow m : Wáo Táohuáyuán 桃 花 源 p.w. Utopia Táohuá yuáncD 紐 在 源 地 n . Utopia 话〇1111§7&11桃 龙 运 [- 違 ]1 ^© 1 1 1 。 1(； 1111(^6 ② duration of a male’s greatest sex appeal ③good luck tāohui 错 晦 [ 轄 - ] v. lie low táohuí IU r.v. escape (a danger) and return home táohui 逃 ?匚[- 匯 ] v.o. evade foreign-exchange regulations táohuí* 套 汇 [- 匯 ] v.o. deal illegally in foreign exchange tāohuiy!njū 賴.晦 隐 辱 [ 轄 - 隱 -] re. hide one’s light and live in seclusion tā o h u iz h īj! 韬 晦 之 计 [ _ - ] n . hide one’s ambition and bide one's time táohújíshí 桃 弧 棘 矢 re. avert evil influences táohún 逃 婚 v.o. run away from a wedding (esp. an arranged marriage) táo jí 套 几 n . a nest of tables táojiá 远 嫁 V.P. ①desert a husband and remarry ②escape from a betrothal (of a girl) táojiá* 讨 价 [- 價 ] v.o. ask/name a price tāojiā 套 夾 ] n. cartridge dip táojiáhuánjiá 讨 价 还 价 [- 積 還 價 ] f.e. bargain; haggle táojián 讨 贱 [- 賤 ] v.o. invite contempt through lack o f self-respect/self-restraint tāojiān* 套间 rw•①inner room ②apartment; flat

táojián 套 件 n . 〈 comp. > a set táojiáng [ÉJ Ē n . potter m ： gellming táojiánglídái 桃 僵 李 代 re. palm o ff a substitute

for the real thing táojiáo 叨教 f.e. thanks for your advice táojiáo* 讨 教 v.o. ask for advice táo jiāoqing _ 交'清 v.o. sweet m utton Tásishě 塔 斯 社 n . TASS tásuó 塌_ v . collapse tá tá 沓沓 R.R ①lax ②chattering and talkative ③ running quickly tátáduóyán 沓 沓 多 言 f.e . talking very much Tátá’ěrzú 塔 塔 尔 族 n . Tatar ethnic minority

(in Xinjiang) tá tá i 塌台[- 臺] v.o .① fa ll from pow er ② collapse tá tá i* 堪台[- 皇] n . co ntro l tow er m ： 如0 ta ta m ! n . tatam i m ： lzhāng tá tá n g 塔糖n . sugarloaf tā tā n r 彳 也 垣 儿n . < i〇 po.> place tā tā o zi N. lace hem m ing tā tā sh ish i gģ 發实实[- 實實] r>f. seriously tá tů 他 图 [- j ] n . other plans; different scheme; another p lo t tá tu ó 沓拖 n . diffuseness táw áng 他往V-R go elseW iere tá xiá kū lo n g 塌下窟蔭 v.o. incu r debts; go in to debt tā x iá la i 塌下来R*v. fa ll dow n; cave in; collapse tá xiá n * i i pģ v. sink ； cave in

táxián

922

táxián 塔 线 n. spool thread rolled in the shape of a tower, used for lockstitching a border táxiáng 他 乡 [- 鄉 ] n•①a place that is not one’s home ②an alien land táxiángyú gúzhi 他 乡 遇 故 知 [- 鄉 ---] v.r meet an old frie nd in a distant land

táxiáng zudké 他乡作客[-鄉 - - ] v.P. live in a strange land

táxia ?dn 塌下心、v.o. ①set one’s mind at ease ②settle down to (work/etc.) 'tājdn* ^>1^' n . dishonesty； insincerity ； treachery 2tāxīn 塌 心 、 v.o. set one’s m ind at ease tā rin 彳也信 v.p. trust others; have confidence in others

táxíng 他型 n . allotype táxuě 赠雪 v.o. walk in the snow táxuěxúnméi 踏 雪 寻 梅 [-- 尋 - ] re. (D look for plum flowers on a snowy day ② behavior of a poet táyáng 拓 样 [- 樣 ] v.o. copy a design/pattern/ etc. 4N. a copy of a design/pattern/etc. tāyāngr 塌秧JL v.o. ©be in a drooping/ withering state (of plants) © be in low spirits tāyāo 塌腰 v.o. bend forward at the waist walking/etc.) t ā y ! 他 意 n . another intention (different from the professed one) tá yin 拓印 v. make rubbings táydng 他用 n . another use táyú 觸鱼 n. sole (fish) táyuě 踏月 v.o. stroll in the moonlight táyuěyínyóng 踏 月 吟 咏 [- 詠 ] re. chant poems \^ iile walking in the moonlight tázá 塌砸 v. fall down (of a building/rock/etc.) tá zá * 沓 杂 [- 雜 ] v.r r.> numerous and disorderly tázá shlwú 沓 杂 事 物 [- 雜 - - ] n. complex things tāzhi* 他 志 N. ① other ambitionsAdeas ②infidelity ③disloyalty ④duplicity tóztó 沓至 v.r come one after another without stop tázhóng 塔 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. tower dock m:如心 tázhú 塔 柱 n. pylon m: 2gēn 'tazú v.o. visit； land in 2tázú 跟 足 [ 縫 - ] v.o. slide/slip (of the feet) tázuán 細 给 [- 邊 ] n. foot d rill m :他 TB n . TB； tuberculosis Tcěshi T 测试 n • 〈 丨 g.> T-test T dánwěi T 車位 n. T-unit te in le te S e e a ls o 5de *te* 特 adv. especially ♦ b.f. ① special; par­ ticular; exceptional tébié, téshú ② spy; secret agent tew u ♦cons, dá VI tě Vl exceptionally/extremely/largely Vl d á c u ó —c u ó be very w rong 2te ^ b .f. discrepancy ； m istake See also

tēi, 2tuī 3te ^

in tante

4tě M b .f. e v il3>fntě 5tě 铽 [ 試 ] N. terbium těbáim ián 特白 棉 N. extra w hite cotton těbán 特版 n . special edition těbié 特另lj S.V./ADV. special; p articu la r těbiéfá 待别法 n . special law těbiéféi 特另丨J 费 n . special expenses/expenditures m ： 2bi

těbié góngjijin 特另丨J公 积 金 [… 積 - ] n. special public fijnds m ： 2bě těbié héhučrén 特另丨j 合 伙 人 n . special partner m： ge/lmmgl2wei tě b ié jiá n g 特 别 奖 [- 獎 ] n . special award m : ge/ 2jian těbié jiánhú b in g fá n g 特 别 监 护 病 房 [--監護 ~ ] p.w. intensive care unit (ICU) m ： 'jiān těbié kuáiché 特另lj 快车 N. express train; special express m ： 'lie těbié qúyú 特 别 区 域 [一區- ] p.w. special adm inistrative districts

těbié shi 特另lj 是 v.r special; particular těbié wěiyuánhui 特矣|J 委 良 会 n. ad-hoc com m ittee

tě b ié xíngzhéngqú

těming quánquán dáshi

特别行政区[- 區 ]

p.w.

special administrative zone tě b ié xůkězhěng

特别许可证[- 證 ]

n . special

license m： 'zhāng tě b ié zhdngdú 特 别重读[- 讀 ] N .〈 丨 g.> special

stress tě b ié zh úyi shixiáng

特别注意事项n

. special

remarks těcáng

特 藏n

. special reservation (of books/

etc.) těcángběn 特 藏 本 n. deluxe edition m : 丨 běn/4cé tēcāo 特 操 N. extraordinary moral conduct/

righteousness těchái 戎/特柴 v.p.〈 co丨 丨 .>reallybad těchán 特 产 [- 產 ] N. local specialty těchándián # 产 店 [- 產 - ] p.w. store that sells special local produce m: 丨 jiā těcháng 特长 N. special aptitude; specialty tēchāo 特超 ATm super-; hypertēchēng 特 称 [- 稱 ] n . 〈 丨 og.> particular (as opposed to universal) těchú 特出s.v. outstanding; extraordinary těci 特ji 匕f.e. hereby těcífénggáo 特jt 匕奉告 f.e. I beg to inform you th a t... tědá 特大 v.p. ① especially/exceptionally large ②the most tědáháo 特 大 号 [- 號 ] n . king-size; extra-large size tědáxíng 特 大型 n. outsize; specially large size tě d á zhizh i 轉 达 之 知 [- 逹 n . be specially appreciated and well-treated těděng 特等 n. special gmde/class; top grade těděngcáng 特 — 舱 [- 繪 ] n . stateroom; deluxe cabin m ： ge/ljiān těděng láom ó 特 等 劳 _ [ - - 勞 - ] n . special class model workers m ： gellmmgl2wei tě d ! 特地 adv. ①on purpose; specially ②ex­ ceptionally; exclusively tě d iá n 特启; [- 點 ] n. characteristic; peculiarity; trait tě d in g 特 定 attr . ① specially designated ②specific; specified; given zá i ~ de tiá q /id n xtó under given conditions těding chánpín 特 定 产 品 [—產 - ] n. specific products tě d in g góngnéng de w é n tí 特 定 功 能 的 文 体 [- 體 ] N. register tě d in g góngnéng de y ú tií 特 定 功 能 的 语 体

[- 體 ] N. register tě d in g sh íp ln 特 定 食 品 N. special diet tě d in g tiá o jiá n 特 舍 条 件 [--條 - ] n . 〈丨 g.>

specificity condition té d ín g w ě n jú

特 定 问 句n

. question-word

question tě d ip ín 特 j 氏频 n. ultra-low frequency tē ’ēn 特雇I n . special favor/kindness tě ， ěnquán 特 恩 权 [- 權 ] n. immunity těfan n. purposeful duplication (in narra­

tion) těfang

特方

n. special

prescriptíon/form ula

m： 'zhānģ

těgáo 特稿 N. special contribution (to a publica-

tion) m ： 1fén/1pián tēgāopin 特 高 频 n. ultrahigh frequency; (UHF) těgáo zhuányě 待 稿 专 页 [~ 專 - ] n . an oppositeeditorial page； an Op-Ed page m ： */en tegong* 待工 n . © secret service © special agent； special service personnel m ： ge/'m ing/

2wei těgdng 特供 n . special supply těgóngchú 特 工 处 [- 處 ] p.w. secret service těgóngdui 特 攻 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. commando units;

rangers m ： ^h f tégóng rényuán 特 工 人员 n. special agent;

secret service personnel M： g e l lm m g l2w ei těgú 特故n. on purpose; intentionally těguá 特挂n . special registered mail m : 2/§ng těháo 特 号 [- 號 ] n. extra-large size tě h ů _ 护[- 護] n. ①special care/attention

②special duty nurse

těhui 特 惠 attil preferential . n. preferential treatment těhui dáiyú 特惠 Í 寺遇 n. preferential treatment těhul guānshiri 特 — 关 税 [-- 關 - ] n. preferential tariff těhu! shuilů 特 惠 税 率 N. preferential tariff téhún jiánd ui 特 ?堯舰队 [- 艦 隊 ] n . naval task force m ： ^zhī tē i ^ adv. too ； very See also 2te, 2tui téilěnglěng 戎 愣 愣 on. sound o f wind or flight o f birds； flapping (of vwigs/etc.) tēirde fé i 戎 九 的 飞 [- 飛 ] v.r flutter and suddenly fly away ]tē ji 特级 A rm ①superfine ②superior grade 2tě jí 特 急 ATm extra urgent 3tě jí 特 辑 n. ① special number/issue of a periodical ②special collection of short films 4tě jí 特集 n . special collection/edition m: 2bú tě ji* 待技 n . ①stum; trick ② special effects tē jiā 牿 价 [- 價 ] n. special offer; bargain price tějiácái 特 价 菜 [- 價 - ] n. (restaurant) specialty o f the day tějiáng 特 奖 [- 獎 ] n. special/grand prize m: ge/

2jian tějiáo 特 教 n. ① special education ② superior grade teacher tějiápín 特 价 品 [- ， - ] n. on-sale products; discount merchandise m ： 2jian tē jiā Jdnwén 特 家 新 闻 n . exclusive report/ story； scoop m： ltiáo tějídián 特 急 电 [- 電 ] n. extra-urgent telegram m： !/ěn těji fēbdng 特 技 飞 行 [-- 飛 - ] n . stunt flying; aerobatics tějí jiáoshi g 级 教 师 [- 師 ] N. star teacher M: ge/

xmingl2we\ těji jingtóu 特 技 镜 头 n. 〈 photo.> trick shot tějíng 特警 n. police w ith special duties m: ge/

lmir\gl2wei tějípín 特 级 品 n . product o f most superior quality M： 2jian tějíshángjiáng 特 级 上 将 [- 將 ] n . five-star general/admiral m：gellmíngl2wěi tē jlsh ī 特 技 师 [- 師 ] n . special-effects technician (in film production, etc) m ： gellmmgl2wei tějitu án 特 技 团 [- 圑] p.w. acrobat troupe tějiw áng 特 枝 王 n . the king of stunts m : ge/

lmingl2wei tě jí zhánddu yingxióng 特 级 战 斗 英 雄 [-戰 鬥 N. special-class combat heroes M: ge/

lmíngl2wei tě jí zhiliáng 特 级 质 量 [-- 質 - ] n . superfine quality těkán 特干丨J N. special issue/number M :丨 择 n/2qf těkuái 特快 n . express; especially fast těkuáichě 特 快 车 n. express train/bus M: Hiě/

3liang těkuái liěché 特 快 列 车 n. express train m: 丨 貽 těkuái z h u ān d ! 特 f 夬♦ 递 [-% 遞 ] n. special delivery； express mail service m： 2feng těkún 特 困 A im ① extremely impoverished ②having a special difficulty těkúnhů 特困 户 n. destitute family/household m： 'jiā Těláhuá 特 拉 华 [- 華 ] p.w. Delaware télá i 特乘 v. come especially to do sth. tē li 特例 n. special case m : ge/2jián télidúxíng 特 立 独 行 [-- 獨 - ] re. independent in mind and action těliě jiégdu 特 列 结 构 [- 構 ] n. lexicalized phrase Tělinídá 特 立 危 达 [- 達 ] p.w. Trinidad tělijfěnjíchéngquán # 留 分 继 承 权 [… 繼 N. irregular/special inheritance Těludyí múmá 特 洛 伊 木 马 N. Trojan horse těmái 特 卖 [- 賣 ] v. be on sale těming 特命 n. special command těming quánquán dáshi 特命全•权大使 [-- - 權 - - ] N. ambassador extraordinary and plenipotentiary m ： ge/lmíng/2wěi

těming quánquán góngshi těming quánquán g č n g s h í， 命 全 权 公 使 [--- 權 - - ] N. envoy extraordinary and minister plenipotentiary m ：gellmingl2wei •tēng S f [® ] on. thump See also 2téng 2tēng 熥 v. heat up by steaming 'téng* ^ s.v. hurt； ache； pain ^v. love dearly 2téng 腾 [ 騰 ] b.f. ①gallop; prance bénténg ②soar; ascend fěiténg ♦v. make room ~chū shijiān try to make time (fo r...) excite； stir； agitate ♦suf. indicating quick and repeated actiuiiy fón〜turn sth. over and over 4 n . Surname See also Hēng 3téng 藤 n. ① cane; rattan ②vine 4téng • [ 月誊] v. transcribe; copy out Téng 1}泰n •①name of a state in the Zhou dynasty © Surname téng’ái 疼 爱 [- 愛 ] v. love dearly téngběn 誊 本 [ 騰 - ] n. transcript; copy téngběn zhíwú 藤 本 植 物 n . liana; vine iténgbián 藤 编 N. rattan plaited articles 2téngbián 藤 鞭 n . rattan whip téngbián zhīpin 藤 编 织 品 [ - 織 - ] n. rattan plaited articles m ：xzh6ngl2)ian téngbuchú 腾 不 出 itv . can’t make room (for sb./sth.) téngbukái 腾 不 开 [- 開] r.v. can’t find space for téngbuxiá 腾 不 下 R.V. can't find space for téngcái 藤 材 n . cane/rattan semi-products téngchóng _ 冲 [- 衝 ] v. leap and dash around (ofhorses/etc.) téngchú 腾出 v.o. clear out; vacate téngchuáng 藤 床 n . rattan bed m : bhāng téng chūlai 腾 出 来 r.v. clear out a space for other storage； vacate téngdá 腾 达 [- 達 ] v.p. have fiilfille d one’s am­ bition ① advance rapidly in one’s career ②prosper; thrive téngfáng 腾房 v.o. empty a room (for another purpose) téngféi 腾 飞 [- 飛 ] v_ rise rapidly; soar ténggáo • 稿 [ i f - ] n . fair copy ténggui 腾贵 v. skyrocket (o f prices); soar ténghuáng 藤 黄 n . ① garcinia ② gamboge ③rattan yellow téngjiá 藤架 n . wooden frame fo r vine plants to climb téngjiáoqíféng 腾 蚊 起 凤 [- 鳳 ] id . ①exceptional literary/artistic talent ② a genius téngjié 腾捷 v. fly swiftly; flit téngkái 腾 开 [ - _ ] r.v. vacate; dear out téngkčng* 腾 空 v.P. soar; rise to the sky See also

téngkóng téngkdng 腾 空 r.v. make space/room See also

téngkóng téngkóngchuán j]_ 空船 n. hovercraft m : isuč téngkčng’érqí 擔 空 命 起 f.e. rise in the world by sheer effort and persistence téngkongkong 腾 空 空 r.f. set aside some time ； allow time téngkui 藤葱 n . rattan helmet m : 1dřng ténglú 誊 录 [膳 錄 ] v. transcribe; copy out ténglů N- shoes for bound feet m ： lshuang téngluó 蘿 ] n. Chinese wisteria téngluó jiá zi 藤 萝 架 子 [- 籮 - - ] n . frame for a vine plant to climb téngmá 腾马 n. stallion téngmán 藤 蔓 n _vine téngmán zhíwú 藤 蔓 植 物 n . lianas; vines téngnuó 腾招Pv•①transfer (ftinds/etc.) to other use ②move sth. to make room téngpái 藤 牌 n. cane/rattan shield m : 2fcudi/

lmian téngpí 藤皮 n . ①skin o f a vine ②rattan téngqí* 腾 起 r.v. rise téngqi ^ n . rattan article m ： gel2zhīl2jian téngqián 腾 迁 [- 遷 ] v. be required to change one’s residence téngqiě 藤 箇 [- 僮 ] n . wicker suitcase téngqing 誊 清 [ 謄 - ] r.v. make a fair copy of téngqinggáo • 禱 稿 [ 謄 - ] n. clean/fair copy m ：lfen

923 téngqingzháng 誊 清 账 [ 謄- ] n . ledger tě q iá n d u !特 遣 队 [- 隊 ] n _task force m: téngq uáncáo 藤圈操n . hoop gymnastics těqiáng 特 强 [- 強 ] v.p. unusually powerful/ téngquánw u ^ ^ n . hoop dance strong téngr 藤JL n .① vine ② united force (o f tw o o r těqián jiá n d u ! 特 遣 舰 队 [- 艦 隊 ] n. task m ore parties) fleet m ： 4zhī/ge téngrě 疼 热 [- 熱 ] v. suffer pain and fever těqing 特磐 n. stone chimes m : ge/2zhf téngshán 腾闪v. avoid; elude; dodge; w ard off; těqú 特 区 [- 區 ] p.w_special zone evade těquán 特 权 [- 權 ] .n. privilege; prerogative téngshánbújí 腾闪不及r.v. too late to dodge těquándiw ěi 择 权 地 位 [- 權 - - ] n. privileged téngshé n . w inged snake M： ltiáo position téngshěng 腾升v.p. rise in to the a ir těquánhú 特 权 户 [- 權 - ] N. privileged person or téngshú 誊韦[ 騰書] v.o . ①hand-copy a book work unit m ： 'jiā ② copy M a t others say; plagiarize téquán jiěcéng 特 权 阶 层 [- 權 階 層 ] n. privi­ téngsi 藤丝[- 絲] n . rattan shaving leged stratum téngténg 腾腾r.f_ ① steam ing; seething rěqi ~ i. těquán jiē ji 特 权 阶 级 [- 權 階 - ] N. privileged steam ing hot ii. seething w ith a ctivity © soaring ； class rising ® drunk © asleep ♦adv . slow ly těquán sūdāng ，权 思 想 [- 權 - - ]N. belief that téngténgbánbán 藤藤泮泮r .f_a thousand and privileges go w ith privileged position one links těrěn 特任 n . special nomination/appointment tén g tíá o 藤条[- 條] n . rattan těrěnguán 特彳壬官 n. specially nominated té n g tiá o zh ip in 藤条制品[- 條 製 - ] n . rattan official m ：gellmingl2wei w ork m ：lzhongl2]ian tese 特 色 n. distinguishing feature/quality; téng td ng 疼痛 n. ache; pain; soreness feature té n g tu i 擔退 v. m ove out o f (a house/room / kěshé 特 赦 n . special pardon/amnesty build in g /e tc.) 2těshě 特 设 adv./attr. ad hoc téngw éngóng 誊 文 公 [瞻 - ] n. copycat těshěling 特 赦 令 n. decree of special pardon/ writer m ：gellming amnesty téngjd 疼 惜 v. love tenderly těshí 特使 n. special envoy m : ge/imíng^ujéi téngxiáng 腾 骧 v. leap high; prance tēshū 特 殊 s.v. ① special; particular; peculiar téngxiáo 腾笑 v. arouse laughter ②exceptional; extraordinary téngxiáoháiněi 腾 笑 海 内 re . be lauglied at těshú chéngshi 特歹朱程式 n. 〈 comp. > specific within the country program téngxiáow ánfáng 腾笑 万 方 [- - 萬 - ] re* cause tēshū dápěi 特歹朱搭配 n . special colloca­ laughter everywhere tion téngxiě 誊 写 [ 謄寫] v. transcribe; copy out tēshū de y iy ! 特 殊 的 意 义 [- 義 ] n . special sense k éngxiěbán 番写版[ 騰寫- ] n. stencil tēshū diándáo cixů 轉 殊 贏 倒 次 序 n. 2téngxiěbán 誊 写 叙 Í 騰寫- ] n . w ritin g board m ：2kuai

téngxiě gángbán 誊 写钢板 [ 謄寫鋼- ] n . steel plate fo r cu ttin g stencils m ： 2kuai téngxiě lázhí 誊 写 蜡 纸 [ 謄 寫躐- ] n . stencil paper m ： lzhāng/ljuān téngxiě yóum d 誊写 油 墨 [ 騰寫- ] N. stencil ink téngxiěyuán 誊 写 员 [ 謄寫- ] n . scribe m : ge/ im ing téngyí 藤椅n . cane/rattan chair M ^ba téngy! b iānzhīgčng 藤椅编织工[- - - 織- ] n . caner m ： germing téngyin 誊 同 ] [ 謄- ] v. m im eograph téngyinshě 誊 印 社 [ 騰- ] N. m im eograph service

M： ljiā kéngyuě 腾 跃 [- 躍 ] v•①prance ② go

up (of prices)； rise 2téngyuě 腾 越 v. jump over téngyún 腾 云 [- 雲 ] n. fast-moving clouds .V-O. ride the clouds (o f im m ortals) téngyúnjiáw ú 腾云驾雾[- 雲- 霧] f.e• ①ply the clouds and m ist (as im m ortals do ) ②feel giddy ③ fast; quick téngzháng 藤 杖 n . rattan w alkingstick m : 4zh "

'bá/2gěn téngzháo 藤罩n . co ve r/lid made o f rattan téngzhěng 誊 正 [ 謄- ] v. make a clean copy té n g zhl 藤制[-製j attr . m ade o f rattan té n g zhlp ín 藤 芾 ý 品[- 製 - ] n . rattan w ork m : 2jiá n té n g zhi w ú p ín 藤织物品[-織- - ] N. cane products ； rattan w oven w are m ： 2jian téngzhuó 藤桌n . rattan table m : bháng té n g zi 藤子n . ① vine ② cane; rattan tě p á i 特派attr . specially appointed tě p á i jiz h ě 特派iŠ 者n . special correspondent; accredited jou rn a list m ： gellminglzwei těpáiyuán 特派员n . special delegate/emissary; correspondent (o f a news agency,newspaper, etc.) m ： gellmmgl2u)ei tēp ī 特 字 比 v. be specially exam ined and approved těpin 特聘v_ specially invite/engage těq í 特企N. specially authorized enterprises těqián 特遣attr . sent on special tasks tě q iá n b ú d u i 特遣 部 队 [- 隊] n . task force m ： ^h f

special inverted order tēshū értóng 特 殊 儿 童 n . exceptional children M：germing

tēshū fāny! Hlún 特 $ 翻 译 理 论 [--- 譯--]从 specific translation theory tēshū fénzí 特 殊 份 子 N. special member/ element m ：gellming těshůhuá 特 殊 化 v•① become privileged/ special ②specialize těshui zháiquán 特 税 债 券 n . special tax bonds m： lzhāng

tēshū jiáoyú 特 殊 教 育 n. special education tēshū jiáoyú xuéxiáo # 殊 教 育 学 校 p.w. special-education schools těshůmá 特 殊 码 n. specific code tēshūmēn zhīchū 特 殊 支 出 n _ extraordinary expenditure tēshū qíngkuáng 特 殊 情 况 [- 況 ] n. exceptional case； special circumstances těshú tíáokuán 特 殊 条 款 [-- 條 - ] n . specific items M：ltiáo těshůjáng 特歹朱性 N. particularity; peculiarity těshibáng chéngdu # 殊十生程 Š N. > degree o f specificity těshújdng de 特殊 Í 生的 attr. special tēshū yíw ěnjú 轉 森 疑 问 句 n . whquestíon těshú ydngtú yúyán 特 殊 用 途 语 言 N .〈 丨 g. > language for special purposes tēshū yúyánxué 特歹朵语言学 n . special linguistics tēshū zhāogu 特 殊 照 顾 [- 顧 ] N. special con­ sideration tēshū zíyuán 特 殊 字 元 N .〈 comp> special character tětěfánshóu 特 特 犯 手 V.P. purposefully dupli­ cate tě tí 特 体 [- 體 ] n . exceptional/abnormal form / figure tě-w ěi 特委 n. ad-hoc committee 'těw ěi* 特为 v.r especially for/to 2těw ěi 特味 n . special taste/flavor těw u* 特 务 [- 轉 ] n. special/secret agent; spy m ：germing

See also těwu

těwu těw ú

tiānban

924 特务[- 務 ]

N. special task/duties M: 2jiá n

See also těwu tě w ú huóddng 特务活动[- 務- 動] n . espionage tě w ú jīguān 特务机矣[- 務- 關í N. espionage agency m： ge/!jiā těxián 特嫌n . suspected enemy spy m : germing těxiáng tuūdāo 特项推销 n . special sales prom otion těxiáo 特效 N. specially good effect; special efficacy těxiáoyáo 特效药[- 藥] n . ①specific (drug) ② effective cure ③a ntib io tic m : 14/Ď téxiě 特写[- 寫] n . ①fe a tu re a rticle /sto ry; feature m ： lpiān ②close-up (film shot) těxiě jlngtóu 特写镜头[- 食- - ] n . close-up (film shot) těíd gáogěnxié 特细高跟鞋 n . stiletto heel M：lshuāng těňng N. specific property/charaaeristic těxing héyi 特性合一 n . feature unifica­ tion tějdng jiégdu 特性结构[- 構] N .〈 丨 g.> feature structure těxíng yányuán 特型演员 n . typecast actor m： gellmingl2wei

picked

těxú chéngbáo góngsi

特 许承包公 司n. con­ cessionary and contracting companies m : 师 těxú jingying 特许 经 营 [- 經 營 ] n. franchising

těxú jingyín gqu án 特许昼 营 枝 [- 經 營 權 ] N. franchising right těxún 特训v. receive/give special tra inin g těxůquán 轉许权[- 權] n. patent

těxůquán gěiyiizhě # 许 枝 给予者[-- 權- - - ] N. franchiser

těxúzhěng 特许证[- 證] N. charter M: bháng těxú zhéngshú 择 许证书[- 證 書 ] N. special perm it m ： lzhāng/lfen těxůzhuán - 特 状[- 狀] n . charter (o f an organization) m ： xz h a n g ll\en těyáo 特邀v. specially invite tēyāo d áib iáo 特遨代表 n. a specially invited representative m : geŽim íng^iuěi tě y i 特医[- 醫] a *t. give special m edical treat­ m ent; treat as a special patient itě y i* 特意adv. purposely; specially 2tě y i 特异[- 異] v.p• ① superfine ②distinctive; peculiar H ě y ! 特艺[- 藝] n . special arts and crafts; special handicraft products 4tě y i 式 i 意a *t. excessive tě y i góngnéng 特异功能[- 異- - ] n . supem atural/exceptional abilities těyi t iz h ! 特异体质[- 異體質] n . idiosyncracy těybáng 特鼻性[- 異- ] N• 〈 丨 g.> idiosyncrasy těydng zudw ú 特用作物 n . special crop těydu 特优[- 優] ATTR. excellent; extraordinary těyóu* 特有v. have exclusively; be characterized by ♦a .t. peculiar； characteristic těydu 特宥n . special pardon/leniency těyué 特约 v. engage by special arrangem ent ♦ n . special agreem ent/contract těyuégáo 特约稿 n . special co ntrib u tio n (to a publication) m ：'pián těyué jízhě 特约i 己 者 N. stringer; special correspondent (o f a new spaper/etc.) m ： gel

lmmgl2wei 特ģ勺 演 员n

rule to enroll/recruit sb. tězháo 特照 v. give special care; consider as a

special case tězhěn 特诊 n . special medical treatment tězhěng 特 征 [- 激 ] n. ①characteristic; feature;

tra it； property； distinctive feature ② special/ extraordinary summons/convening tězhěn g chén gfěn 特 征 成 分 [- 徵 - - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > diagnostic component tězhěng jiégdu 特 征 结 构 [- 徵 - 構 ] n. feature structure tězhěng liánb ing 特 征 连 并 [- 徵 - 併 ] N.〈 丨 g. > feature unification tězh ěn g lish i 特 征 例 示 [- 徵 - - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> feature instantiation tě z h ě n g m iá o sh ú 特 征 描 述 [-徵 - - ] N

.< Ig .>

characterization tězhěng shěnggé 特 征 生 格 [- 徵 - - ] N. genitive o f characteristic tězhěngshů 特 征 束 [- 徵 - ] n . feature bundle tēzhī 特 支

n . s p e c ia l b r a n c h ( o f t h e C h in e s e

C o m m u n is t P a r ty )

těxú ^ n. special procurem ent těxú* 特i 午 v. give special perm ission těxuán 特选[- 選] A im ca re ftilly chosen; hand­

těyuě yányuán

tězhán 特展 N. special exhibition M: ci/2cháng tēzhāo* 特招 v. specially enroll/recruit; break a

. guest a ctor m: ge/

lmingl2wei těyuě yishěng 特约医生[- - 醫- ] n . specially invited/contracted doctor m ： ge/lming/2wei těyué yiyuán 特约医院[- - 醫- ] rw. hospital exclusively engaged by an organization m ： *jia těyuě zhěnsuó 待约诊所 rw. exclusively engaged/contracted c lin ic m ： ljiā těyuě zhuángáorén 特约撰—人 n . special co ntrib u to r m ： gellmíngl2wěi

tězhi v. refer in particular to ♦ attr . specific 4 n. particular denotation 1tězhi* 特 制 [- 製 ] v. m anufacture for a special purpose 2t ě z h ! 特 质 [- 質 ] n. special qualities; character­

istics; peculiarities tězhi chén gdu 特 指 程 度 n . degree of

specificity tězhící 特指 词 n • 〈 丨 g.> specific term tězh! dánw ěi 特 指 单 位 n . specific unit tězhlfěi 特 支 费 n. special allowance to meet

contingent expenses m ： 2bi tězhipín 特 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . ① m ade-toorder article ②specialty M: 2jiá n /丨 zhčng tězhi shěnggé 特 指 生 格 N. specifying

genitive tězhbdng 特 指 性 n . < Ig .> s p e c if ic ity tězhi yíw ěn 丨 ú 诗 指 疑 问 旬 n . < lg . >

s p e c if ic

in te r r o g a tio n

tézh čn g 特 种 [- 種 ] N. special type; particular kind tězhóngbing 特 种 兵 [- 種 - ] n . s p e c ia l fo r c e s m： gellming

tězhóng búd ui 特 种 部 队 [- 種 - 隊 ] n . special

technical units m ： ^zhī tězhóng góngyi 特 种 工 艺 [- 種 - 藝 ] N. special

handicraft products tězhóng shángdián

特 种 商 店 [- 種 - - ] p.w-

s p e c ia lt y s t o r e m ： ljiā

tězhóng shěnjl 特 种 审 计 [- 種 審 - ] N.

special audit tězhóng xůkězhěng 特种许可证[-種 -- 證]从 special perm it m ： 1fenllzhāng tězhóng yín g yé sh u i特 种 营 业 税 [- 種 營 業 -] N. special tax m ： 2bi tězhóng ylnshuá 特 种 印 刷 [- 種 - - ] n . specialty printing tězhóng zāizhdngchē 特 重 载 重 车 N. extraheavy-duty truck M: 3fiáng tēzhuāngbēn 特 装 本 [- 髮 - ] N .〈 print. > pub­ lisher’s binding; edition binding M: 1bén/4cé/

2bu tězhún 特 准 [- 準 ] as a special case

n.

special permit . v . permit

T fěnshú T 分 数 [- 數 ] n .〈 丨 g.> T-score TG yůfá TÓ 语 法 n. TG grammar 旧 踢 v. kick 2t i 易 丨 j v•①clean w ith sth. pointed; pick ②pick/ weed out/through ③ strip flesh from bone 纽 rising stroke (in calligraphy) 3t i 梯 b.f•① ladder tfzi ② steps; stairs tóutí ③terraced třtíán 4tí 梯 [ 鍊 ] N. antimony; stibium stī 撾 b .f. reveal ti/ii ^ B.F. grebe pin", r iti 7tí 体 [ 赠 ] in říji See also íř

也 * 提v • ①carry;

take (in hand w ith the arm raise; prom ote ③ m ove up a date ct ⑤ m ention; re fe r to ; b rin g up ~ uíéntí ask a question ~ ytjia n express a view /o p inio n (often contrary ) ⑥b rin g (a prisoner) to court © g u id e ； prom ote ♦ n . © clip p e r © rising stroke (in calligraphy) See also 5ď 2tí 题[ 題] n . ①to p ic; subject; title ②problem ♦v. inscribe 3t i 蹄 B.F. hoof m á tí, tiz i 4t i v. crow ； caw ♦ b .f. cry ； weep aloud tiků ② lift;

5tí 绳 [ 繰 ] r.〉N. ① orange color ② yellow silk W 辣 [ 練 ] b.f. a heavy silk fabric típáo 7tí 荑/梯 b.f. sprout; shoot róutí, fcQyángshěngtí

See also l(yi ®ti 醒 in 2tíhú ^ [H ] in ju é tí 10tí 德 [ 賴 ] in 1tíhú utí 鸦Ī 韙í in třjué t2tí i n língtí 体[ 體 ] b.f•① body shéntf ② substance u ;ú tí ® style; form lu é n tř© system th ě n g tf ⑤ typeface W tf ⑥〈 丨 g.> aspect (o f v e rb s ) ⑦realize tíh u i ® personally do/experience sth. t^yán See also 7tf 旧替 v. ① take the place of; replace; substitute ® decline ♦ cxjv. fo r ； on beh a lf o f 2t i 剃v_ shave 雇[ 屜 ] b _f• ① tie red food steam er tiz i ② drawer; tra y chóutí 4tí b .f. sneeze pěntí, tipen 咕' 涕 / 弟 B.F. respect fo r one’s o ld e r brother

tí

tim ú, k a iti See also 5di 咕涕/渎b .f• ① tears

tiq i © nasal mucus b iti B-F- w atchfu l； vig ila n t jin g ti, tiju 逖B.F. distant sh ū ti ^ ^ B.F. obstruct； hold up ； interfere w ith tíjiú 10tí 倜 in titó n g ut i ^ in tishā 7t i

^ ā n * 天 n •① sky; heaven ② nature ③ God; Heaven # m . day ♦b.f. ① overhead tiónqiáo ②season ③weather ttónqi 2tiān 添 v•① add; increase ② have a baby Wán 田 N•①field; farmland ② Surname 2tíán 填 / 滇 / 阗 [- /- / 聞 ] v. fill in; stuff See also Diān 3tíán 甜 s.v•① sweet ② agreeable ③ 〈slang > profitable; w ell-paying

④ sound

(o f sleep)

4tián 恬 b j :① quiet; peaceftil 2tiánjing ② w ithout care tiándan, tiánrán stíán 畋 b .f. hunt game ttónlié Hián fH [Iffl] b .f. coins ； m oney tóngtián.yángtián See also 12dicm 7tíán in 'tiá n tiá n 'tiá n v. lick ； lap 2tíá n 膜b.f. sumptuous; rich b útíá n 命 乂

protrude; thrust out ♦in m iá n tia n 3tiá n ^ b .f. unworthy o f the honor

tiánjú, wútiánsuóshěng 4tíá n 細ļ [ 舰 / 視 ] b .f. shame tiányán, tiánm áo, tiánzhe 丨 iú n See also 9m ión 5tiá n ^ b .f. destroy tíánlú, báotiántiánwú W án 澳 b .f. ① dirty tiá n n iá n ② turbid tiángú tíá n 掭 v•①dip (a brush) in ink ② poke

tfá n 提案 N. motion; proposal; draft resolution M： 2jicm ♦v.o. call (out) a case tiā n 'a n * ^ v.p. The sky is dark.；It's getting dark. tíán’án 田岸 n . border o f a field Tián’ánmén 天 安 p.w. Tiananmen; Gate of Heavenly Peace Tián’ánmén Guángcháng 天安门广 场[-廣 J ^ ] p.w. Tiananmen Square (in Beijing) Tiān’ānmēn Shijián 天 安 门 事 件 n . Tian'anmen Incident (of A pril 5, 1976 and of June 4,1989) tiánbái 甜白 n •① lead w hite ② sweet white

tiánbáo tiánbáo 填饱r «v .cram; feed to the M tiánbáo* g 报f-報]v. fillin and submit a form tiánbáodángnián g 宝当年[-寶當-]f.e .grand occasions/events in those years tiánbáo dúzi 填饱肚子 v.o. fill the belly; be adequately fed tíánbáojiúrú 天保九如 f.e .wish sb. long life and unending good fortune tiánběn 添本v.o. increase one’ s capital tiānbēngcfichē 天崩地诉f.e .①natural disasters ② political/social upheavals tiānbēngdiliē 天崩地裂See riónbéng-díchě tíánběnr 添本儿v.o. increase an investment tíánbi 掭笔[-筆] v.o. work a brush on the inkstone tiānbiān(r)* 天边(儿)[-邊-]n .horizon; ends of the earth tiānbiān 天变[-變] n . changes of celestial phenomena, such as solar/lunar eclipses, etc. tiánbiánháijiáo 天边海角[ - 邊 --]r e *distant places tiānbiāo 添标[-標]N. subscript; suffix tíánbiáo 天表n .① beyond heaven; beyond the skies © appearance/looks ofan emperor tiánbiáo* 填表v.o. fillin a form tiánbiě 田鳘n .giant water bug; fish killer m :ge/ ^hi ltiānbmg* 天兵n .① invincible army ② imperial troops m：4z h ī 2tiānbīng 添兵v.o. reinforce tiānbing 夫會[-棄] n . natural gift/talent tiānbīngtiānjiāng 夫兵天将[-將]f.e *invincible army tiánbishénydu 天 庇 寺 申 佑 f.e .blessed by Heaven and God

tíánbó ‘ 活 ' 波 n .calm waters tiānbu 添补[-補]v. replenish; get more tiánbú* 填杯[-福]v. fill (a vacancy/etc.) tíánbu búzú 祿幸卜不足[-補--]v.o. add in order to make up a deficiency tíánbucóngrén ^ >F M. A [~ lit -] f.e .Heaven declines to accept one’s wish,

tiánbúcóngrényuán天不从人愿[--從-願]吼 Heaven declines to accept one's wish, tiánbúfůrén 天不负人f.e .Heaven rewards the faithful.； A ll is for the best. tíánbuji(r)甜不唧(儿) v r slightly sweet tíánbújiánián 天木< (叚 年f. e .die prematurely on an im portant job tíánbújiárénnián 天不j叚人年fie.God doesn’t give sb. a life long enough (to accomplish a task/etc.).

tíánbújuérén 天不会色人[--条 g -] f.e .unexpect­ edly rescued from a desperate situation tiánbú kóngbái 填补空白[-補--]v.o.fillin gaps tiánbú kuīkong 填补亏空[-齒隹-]v.o. make up a deficit tiān bú pá d! bú pá 天不怕地不坤 v .r fear neither Heaven nor Earth； fear nothing and no one

tiānbuqi 添不起r .v . fieldfare; fellfar m: 2zhr tíándú 添 堵 v. trouble; disturb; annoy tíándú 填 堵 v. cram; pack; stop up tiándú* 甜度 n . sweetness tiánduó 漆多 v.P. add more; increase tiándu6jiánsháo 添 多 减 少 [ - 減 - ] re* increase or decrease the number of tiánduózhipd 天 夺 之 魄 [- 奪 - - ] n. be dying

tiándúqíngshěn 藏模情深[-犢 f.e .be very affectionate toward one's children tiándúzhTái 藏模之爱[-犢-愛] n .parental love 'tiān^ N. swan m ： 2zhf 2tiá iťé 天蛾 n .hawkmoth; sphinx moth m :bhi tiárťéhú 天鹅湖 n .swan lake tiā n ’ēn 天歷I n .the emperor’ s kindness tiáiťénháodáng 天 恩 浩 荡 [- 蕩 ] f.e .grace in abundance tiá iťérbúnl 甜而不腻v.p. agreeable sweetness tián’éróng 关 鹤 绒 n . ① swansdown ② velvet M：2kuai tíán’é róngmáo 天 我 鸟 域 毛n .swansdown tián’érdu 天我鸟肉 N. meat of the wild goose/ swan Tiáiťézuó 天鹅座n . Cygnus tíánfá 天罚 n . ① punishment meted out by Heaven ②loss o f one's parents tiánfá* 填 发 [- 發 ] v. fill in and issue (a certificate/

tiándúqíngshěn

etc.) tiánfón 添 饭 v.o. have another helping/bowl of rice tíánfándifů 天 翻 地 覆 EE. earth-shaking Tiānfāng 天 方 n _ Arabian countries in the Middle East tíánfáng 添房 v .o .〈 trad.> presents sent to a fam ily marrying off a daughter tiánfáng* 填 方 n .fill (of earth/stones/etc.) tiánfáng v.o. marry a widower 4 n . second wife after the first wife's death tiánfángyětán 天 方 夜 谭 n .Arabian Nights ♦ f.e .highly suspect story tiánfén 添 i 文[ - _ ] v.o. add earth to the graves o f the deceased

926 tiān gāo huángdi yuán 天 高 皇 帝 远 [- 遠 ] f.e . ①it is difficult to get justice ②beyond reach of the authorities tíángáoqishuáng 天 高 气 爽 [-- 氣 - ] ke. limpid skies and cool temperatures o f autumn tiāngāotīngbēi 天 高 听 卑 [-- 聽 - ] f.e. Heaven is high but listens to the lowliest, tíángáoyúndán 天 高 云 淡 [-- 雲 - ] f.e. The sky is high, the clouds are pale, tiángěng 田埂n .ridges between fields tíángěyifáng 天 各 一 方 f.e. live far apart 'tíángóng 天 宫 [- 宮 ] n . heavenly palace 2tiángóng 天 工 n . (exquisitely fine) work of nature 3tiāng6ng 天弓 n .a celestial star Tiāngčng* 天公 n .ruler of heaven; God tiángóng bů zudměi 天公不彳乍美 f.e .Heaven’s weather isn’t cooperating tiángóngdidáo 天公 地 遺 f.e .absolutely fair Tiángóng Káiwú 天工巧 1物 [-- 開 - ] n. techno­ logical encyclopedia w ritten by Song Yingxing (1600-1660) in 1637 tiángóngtú 天 公 图 [- 圖] n .horoscope m ： bhóng tíángóngzhiqiáo 天 公 之 巧 n .the wonder of natural processes, tíángóu 关 沟 [- 溝 ] n .eaves gutter tíángóu* 天相J n .(legendary) Heavenly Hound tiāngdu 添 购 [- 購 ] v. make additional purchase of

tiāngū 天鼓 n .thunder tiángu* ^ ^0 v.p.submerge tíánguá 甜瓜n .muskmelon m :2z/if tiānguāncifii 天官赐夺畐 f.e .blessing from a heavenly official tiānguāng 天 光 n . ① daylight; time of day ② morning ③sunlight; sunbeam tiánfén* 天分 n .natural gift; talent tiāngui n . menses； menstrua­ tíánfén céshi 天分'测试 n . aptitude test tion； period tiánfén gāo 天 分 高 v.p. gifted; talented tiánguíjié 天 癸 竭 n .menopause tiānfā* 天府 n .self-sufficient region tiānguizhi 天癸 室 v. menarche 'tiānfa v.P. inborn； innate ♦N. natural gift； tiánguó 天 国 [- 國] n .Kingdom o f Heaven; talent paradise 2tiánfú 添 附 v. supplement; add/attach to; tfánguó 提 案 国 [- 國] n . sponsor country (of a append Tiánfů 天父 n .Heavenly Father; our heavenly Father tiánfQ 田夫n .farmer; husbandman m :germing tiánfů 田晃[-亮] n . lapwing m :2zhī

Wánfíi

田 赋n

.landtax

2tiánfů 田父 n . an aged farmer m :ge/

lming tiánf&dizái

覆地 载 f.e .all under heaven and

天

on the earth tiánfůniáoluó 乘 附 萬 萝 [- 蘿 ] f.e *I’m honored to be related to you (by marriage), tiánfó rénquán 关 赋 人 权 [- 權 ] n. natural rights tiánfútíánshdu 添 福 添 寿 [- 壽 ] re* May your happiness and your longevity increase, tíánfúzhicái 天 ]^之 才 n .God-given talent Tiánfůzhiguó 夫 命 乏 国 [- 國] n. Sichuan province tíángái* 添改 v. add and change; make additions and alterations tiāngāi 天 盖 [• 蓋 ] n. canopy; baldachin tiāngān* 天牛 n .the Ten Heavenly Stems tiāngān 甜甘s.v. ①sweet ② I've shamefully occu­ pied (a position which I don't deserve), tíánjué 參绝[-絕]v. bringtoanend tiánkán 田坎 N. ridge between fields tíánkě 田客 n . tenant farmers tiánkědichóng 天克地冲[-衝] r e .be too evil to have a place in the world tíánkěliánjián 天可 怜 见 [--憐-]F.E.Heaven pity and protect us! tiānkčng* 天空n .sky; heaven tiánkdng 填空 v.o. ①fill a vacancy ②fillin blanks tíánkóngcí 填空词 n . filler tiānkdngdlkud 天空地阔 f.e . ①of boundless capacity ②of liberal views tíánkdngtí 填空题 n .fill-in-the-blanks test/ exercise tián kdngwěi de 填空位的 a ttr .empty tián kdngwěi de zhúcí 填空位的主词n. 〈 丨 g.> empty subject tíánjú

tián kūkmg 填窟窿 V-O. make up a financial deficit tíánkuó 天廓n. the domain of heaven tiánlái 天籁n. sounds of nature tiánlájiáo 甜辣椒 n. green pepper; sweet

pepper m ： ge/2zhf tiánlán* 天蓝[-藍 ] N. sky blue ； azure tiánlán 话 澜 v.p. calm (as o f waves) tiánlángqiqing 天朗 气 清 [--氣-]f.e. The sky is clear anďthe air is fresh.

Tiánlángjdng 天Í良 星n. < a s tr .> Sirius 丁 iánlángzhóu 天 各 良 周n. Sothic cycle tiánlánsě 天蓝色[-藍- ] n . s l^ blue ； azure tiānlaor 天老儿 n. albino tiánláoye 天老爷[-爺] n .God; Heavens tiānlēijīding 天雷 击 顶 [--擊-]F.E. be killed by lightning tiā n li* 天理 n . ①Nature’s/Heaven’s law ②justice tiánlí ĒB H. n. rural area/community tíánlián 田 联 [- 聯 ] n .athletic federation 'tiánlián* S Í M Í í E-] v .p.< c o li > shameless 2tiánlián v.o. flatter tiánliáng 天良n. conscience tíánliáng* 天亮n. daybreak; dawn tiánliáng 田 粮 [- 糧 ] n .land and food tiánliángfěxián 夫良发现[--發-]F.E. be con-

science-stricken tiánliángsángjin

[-

] F.E. con-

天良丧尽 喪盡

scienceléss tiánliánrů 甜炼乳[-煉-]N. condensed milk tíánliáo 田 察 N. country house tíánliáo* 填料N. packing; stuffing tiánlibáoyíng 天每报应[-報應] f.e .(divine)

retribution; nemesis tíánlibúróng 天理不容r e .intolerable injustice tíánliě 田 /败猎[-獵]v. hunt game tiánliěménqiáng 萊列门墙[-牆] F.E. learn

under a master Tiānlljiāo ^ 理教 N . ①a branch o f the W hite Lotus religion in the 18th century ② the Tenri religion (Japan) tiánlíliángxin 天理良>〇F.E. follow the laws of

nature and one's conscience 天理难容[--難 -]F.E. an intoler­ able injustice tíánlínggái 天灵盖[-靈蓋] n . crown (of the head) tiánlí-rénqíng JMA W n. reasonableness； temperateness tíánlírényú 天理人欲r e .the principle ofnature and human desire tiánliu E3 n .paddy-field pipit tíánlínánróng

tiánqiú chidao

927 tíánlíxúnhuán 天 理 循 环 [- 環 ] F.E. The guilty are

always punished and the kind-hearted always rewarded under the law of Heaven, tiānlizhāozhāng 天理日召彰 f.e . heaven’s justice w ill always prevail tíánlóng 天龙 n . ①heavenly dragon ② Draco tiá n lčn g * 田垄 n . ① ridge between fields ②

mounded earth for plants

m: 他 〇

tíánlóngdiyá 天 聋 地 哑 [-n亞] F.E. like one deaf and dumb

Tiānl0ngshān S h ik ū 天 龙 山 石 窟 ^见丁丨如longshan Grottoes (near Taiyuan, Shanxi) Tiánlóngzud 天 龙 座 n . Draco W ánlú 天 禄 n •① a fabulous sculpted creature ②the possession of the empire 2tiānlu 天 鹿 n . fallow deer M:2zhr tíánlú* 田 庐 [- 廬 ] n . farmhouse m:丨月加 tiánlů 珍 戮 v. destroy/exterminate the enemy tiānluān 添 乱 [- 亂 ] v.o. bring trouble tiānliin 天 伦 n . natural bonds and ethical relationships (esp. in a family) tiānMnzhflē 天 伦 之 乐 [- 樂 ] n. fam ily happiness tíánluó 田虫累n. river snail; mud-snail; pond-snail m：g e / 2z h ī

tíánluóbo 甜 萝 卜 [- 蘿 - ] n. sugar beet m: ge/2zh『 tiánluódlwáng 夫 罗 地 网 [- 羅 - 網 ] f.e. tight encirclement tíánluósi 田螺邮p[-獅 ] N. mud snail; pond snail m：ge/2zhf

tiánm á * 天 麻 n . tuber of elevated gastridia Tiānmā 天 马 n . ① 〈 hist. > heavenly horse ② trademark of an alphabetically based word-processing program for Chinese tiān máfan 添 麻 烦 v.o. bring trouble to sb. tíánm án 填 r .v. fill out tíánm án dúzi 填 满 肚 子 v.o. cram oneself (with food) tiánm án yāobāo 填 满 腰 包 v.o. line one’s pockets tiánm áo 舰 冒 [ 靦 - ] v.p. ashamed and embar­ rassed tiánm áxíngkóng 天 马 行 空 id. powerM and

unconstrained style (of writing/calligraphy/etc.) ■tiánměi 甜美 s.v. ①sweet; luscious ② loved; cherished ③pleasant ④comfortable 2tiánm ěi s.v. quiet and nice tíánm én 天门 n . ①.

①pleasantly sweet ②g ratified; happy tiá nsó u 田叟 N. old/aged farm ers M；germ ing tíánsuán 天算 n . astronom y and m athem atics tiá n su á n (r)* 甜 酸 （ 儿）attr . sweet and slightly sour tiá n su á n jiě 田蒜芥 n . tum ble m ustard tiá n -su á n -kú -lá 甜 酸 苦 辣 n . a ll sorts o f joys and sorrows tíánsuán quányú 甜 酸 全 鱼 n . sweet-and-sour whole fish M： xúá〇l lpcm

tiāntādbdan 天塌 陷 F.E* dreadfiil calamity Tiāntāi 天台 p.w. a county in eastern Zhejiang ♦ n . a branch of Buddhism Tiántáizóng 天 台 宗 n . Tendai School Tiántán* 天 坛 [-J ^ ] p.w. Temple o f Heaven 〇 n Beijing) tíá n tá n 田 坛 [- 壇 ] n . track-and-field circles tiá n tá n d ix iá n 天 •地陷 F.E* The w orld is falling apart. tíántáng 天堂 p.w. paradise; heaven tiántáng-dlyú 天 堂 地 狱 n . sharp contrast between happiness and misery tíántáng létů 天 堂 乐 土 [-- 樂 •] n . paradise tíántáo 天 i 寸v. be punished by Heaven tiānti 天 _ 1^_ high ladder M:*jid tiān ti* 天 体 [- 體 ] n •① celestial body ② nude body ~ yúndóng nudist movement tiā n tiā n (r)* 天 天 ( 儿）r .f. every day; daily 'tiántián r .f. < w r . > calm ； tranquil 2tíántíán 田田 r .f. beautiM ly green (of the leaves of water lilies) H iá n tiá n 滇 滇 //阗阗 R.F. overflowing ； brim­ ming； fu ll； flourishing ♦n. sound o f drums tiān tiān chi 天 天 读 [- 讀 ] v.R study Mao Zedong's works every day tíántíáo 天 条 [- 條 ] n . ① rules/commandments o f God/Heaven ② prohibition decrees of the Taiping Heavenly Kingdom tiá n tí fixué 天 体 力 学 [ - 體 - - ] n . celestial mechanics tiá n tín g 天庭 N. m iddle o f the forehead tiá n tí w ú líxu é 天 体 物 理 学 [- 體 - - - ] n . astro­ physics tiá n tí y á n h u á x u é 天 体 演 化 学 [- 體 … ] N.

cosmogony tiá n tíy ín g 夫 体 营 [- 體 營 ] p.w. nudist camp tiā n to u 天头 n . sky See also itíóntóu ^ á n tó u 天头 n . top m argin o f a page See also tiāntou

2tíá n tó u 添头 n . 〈 丨 g.> prefix tiá n to u (r)* 甜 头 （ 儿 ）n •① pleasant flavor ②good; benefit (as an inducem ent) tíá n tó u 田头 n . ① edge o f a fie ld ② fie ld ③ m anager o f a gricultural land tiá n tó u h u i 田头会 n . a m eeting in the fields tiá n tú 天 图 [ - 圖 ] n . maps m : 丨 z/ióng tíá n tů * 田土 N. soil brought under cu ltiva tio n tiá n tn i tž iE V-P- contented and reserved ； unin­ terested in w ealth and glory tiá n tu ó 填 妥 v. fill in (a form )

tiánwái tiá nw á i 天夕卜 ATTR./R W .① beyond the far­

thest heaven; far, far away ② extraterrestrial ③unexpected tiá nw á i w énm íng 天夕卜文明 n . extraterrestrial civilization tiā nw ā iy0u tiā n 天夕卜有天 fie. knowledge/ capability is limitless tiá nw á i á yu á n 天夕卜资源 n . extraterrestrial resources tíánw áng 天 王 N . ①emperor ②HongXiuquan

t iā iu d ā n g

添箱

n . w edding

presents sent to the

bride's fam ily

tiánxiáng 天 祥 tiánxiáng ^

attr . blessed n.

by heaven astronom ical/celestial phe­

nom ena

甜香 s.v. sw eetly fragrant t íá n x iá n g b á ih é 天 香 百 合 n . goldband t íá n x iá n g *

lily

天 象 馆 rw _planetarium 天 香 国 色 [- - 國- ] id . wom an o f

t iá n x iá n g g u á n t iá n x iá n g g u ó s ě

stunning beauty

③god tíánw ánghuihui 天 网 恢 恢 [- 網 - - ] F.E. justice has a long arm tíánw áng láoye 天 王 老 爷 [- 爺 ] n . ruler o f the heavens tíán w á ng láo zi N. < c o li> highest power; em peror Tiánwángxíng 天 王 星 n . Uranus tíánwěi 天威 n . heavenly might tiánwěi 田尾 n . the end o f a field WánwěiO*)* 甜 味 ( 儿 ）n . sweet taste

2tíánwěi 填 喂 v. force-feed (a duck) tiánwéizhijí 恭 为 知 己 f.e. As an intimate friend of yours, I . .. tiánw én 天 文 n . ① astronomy ② heavenly bodies tiánw én d ánw ěi 天 文 单 位 n . astronomical unit tíánw énguán 天 文 馆 rw . planetarium M:4ziid tiánw én n iá n l! 夫 文 年 历 [- 曆 ] n . astronom ical yearbook/alm anac m ： lběn tiám vénshí 日 寺 ] N. astronom ical tim e tiánw én shůzi 天 文 数 字 [-- 數 - ] n . astronom ical/enorm ous figure tíánw éntái 天 文 台 [- 臺 ] N. astronomical obser­ vatory m : 4zud tíánw éntú 天 文 图 [ - 圖 ] n . star atlas m : bháng tiánw én w ángyuánfm g 天 文 望 远 镜 [--- 遠 -] N. astronom ical telescope m ： tíánw énxué 天 文 学 N. astronom y tiánw énxuéjiá 天 文 学 家 n . astronom er m : ge/

lmmgl2wei tíánw ényí 天 文 仪 儀 ] n . astroscope m : yiá tiánw én zháoxiángshú 天 文 照 相 术 [- 術 ] N. astrophotography tiánw énzhóng 天文辛中[- 鐘 ] n . astronomical clock； chronometer m ： 4zuo Wánwú 天物 n . products o f nature 2tiánw ů 天 _ [- 義 ] n . sky fog tíánwú’ě rri 天无二 日 id . there cannot be two kings/bosses in a country/office at the same time tiān w ú ju é ré n zh flú 天 无 绝 人 之 路 [-- 絕 ---] re. there is always a w ay out tiáiud* 填 隙 attr . gap fillin g ; in te rstitia l tiáiud 藏洗 v. wash tiánxiá 天 下 rw . ① world; everywhere under

heaven ©China tíánxiádáluán 天下大舌 L [-簡L] f.e. great disor­ der throughout w orld tíá n x iá d á s h !天 下 大 势 [- 勢 ] f_e. historic trends tiánxiádázhl 天 下 大 治 f.e. great order across the land tiánxiádíngfěi 天 下 鼎 沸 f.e . A ll below heaven

is boiling like a cauldron, tíá n xiá d iyi 天 下 第 — f.e.仕íe first under heaven;

unequalled； peerless tiánxiádúbú 关 下 独 步 [-- 獨 - ] re. unmatched in the w orld tiām dāguīshūn 天 下 归 顺 [-- 歸 - ] f.e . The whole

empire submits to ... tiá nxiá g ulxin 天 下 ļļ 彐尤、 [-- 歸 - ] f.e. Throughout

the empire all hearts turned to him. n . ① goddess m : ge^míngpiuěi ②beauty m ： ge/1řníng/2u;ěi ③heavenly immortal tiánxián ^ 1 ^ n . natural barrier m ： 2d a o tiá n xiá n * 天 线 n . ① aerial; antenna m : 2gēn ②special connection w ith high-ranking leaders tiánxián 填 焰 v.o. stuff tiām dān 天 仙

tiánxián dúnyú 填 馅 烛 鱼 N. gefilte fish

tiányuán

929

m: 〖 pón

天 仙 果 n . fig t iá n x iá n g y í 天 秦 儀 ] n . planetarium m : y'ia t iá n x iá n h u á r é n 天 仙 化 人 n . stunningbeauty t íá m d á n r 填 馅 J L v.o. bury sth. w ith the t iá n x iá n g u ó

dead

天 仙 下 凡 f.e. a goddess de­ scended to the w orld t iá n x iá n z í 天 仙 子 n . henbane seed t íá n x iá o 甜 笑 n . sweet smile t iá n x iá n x i á f á n

天 晓 得 [- 嘵 - ] INTJ. God/

t í á n x iá o d é

Heaven knows. t íá n x iá q í w é n

天 下 奇 闻 f.e. unheard-of (absur­

dity)

天下攘攘

t íá n x iá r á n g r á n g

f .e .

The w orld is in

a chaotic condition.

天 下 扰 攘 [-- 擾 - ] f.e. The world

t íá n x iá r á o r á n g

is thrown into confusion,

天 下 太 平 f.e. The w orid/country

t íá n x iá t á ip í n g

is in peace.

天 下 为 公 f .e . W orld belongs to everybody.； The w orld is a commonwealth, t iā m d ā w é i lí kě fú r é n 天 下 唯 理 可 服 人 v.p. Nothing is more convincing than reason, t íá n x iá w é n m m g 天 下 闻 名 f .e . One’s name spreads over the world. tiánxiá wénzháiig yí dá chāo 天 下 文 章 — 大 抄 v.p. A ll writings under heaven are nothing but copyings. t iá n x iá w é ig ó n g

tiā m d ā w ú b ů s á n d e y á n x í 天 下 无 不 散 的 筵

^

f.e. all

good things must come to an end 天 下 充 道 f.e. moral chaos t iā n x iā w ū d i 天 下 无 敌 [- 敵 ] f.e. all-conquering; invincible t iā n x iā w ū ’ē r 天 下 无 二 f.e. not an equal in the w orld t íá n x iá w ú s h u á n g 天 下 无 双 [- 雙 ] F.E.unique;

t íá n x iá w ú d á o

w ith o u t equal； matchless t i ā i r d ā w ū y ā y īb ā n h ē i

烏— ]

re.

天 下 乌 鸦 一■般 黑 [--

evildoers are the same the w orld

over

天 下 汹 汹 [- 洶 洶 ]

f .e .

The

whole nation is in upheaval 天 下 一 家 f.e . all under heaven are one family

t iā n x iā y ījiā

天下之冠

t iā m d ā z h īg u ā n

n.

be the first on

earth

tiánxié 田 协 [- 協 ] n . athletic association; trackand-field association tiánxiě* 填 写 [- 寫 ] v. fill in a form Tiānxiēzuč> 天 蝎 途 n _ Scorpio; Scorpius tiā ird n 天心 n . ① right overhead ② God’s w ill； the w ill of Heaven ③ the intention of the emperor ④balance staff (of a balance wheel) itiám dn* 甜心 n . sweetheart 2dánxin 甜 馨 s.v. sweet and fragrant 'tiāiudng n . natural instincts； nature 2tiānxing 天 幸 n . providential escape; close shave t iá n x ín g c h im ů 天 i f 赤目 n . red and swollen eyes； conjunctivitis t iā n x in g c h ir ē 夫 行 赤 热 [-^ ^ ] n . acute conta­ gious conjunctivitis t iá n x ín g c h íy á n 天 行 赤目艮 n . acute contagious conjunctivitis t íá n x in g r é n y ó u t iá n x ín g w ě n y i t i ā m d n jiā h u č

甜 杏 sen­ tence w ith a substantive predicate tícún 提存v.o. w ithd ra w savings tid a 踢达[-達] v• ① kick at random ② spend fre e ly ；squander See also tīdā

tādā

踢达[- 達 ] o n . the sound o f footsteps; pitapat See also tida

tídá(shů)* 踢打(卒)[-(術)]n .fighting with fists and feet (in martial arts) tídái 提袋n .handbag tid ái* 替代v. substitute for; replace; supersede tidái biáoshl 替代表示n . 〈 丨 g.> surrogate tídái d dn gci 替托动讀[--動-]N. 〈 丨 g.> pro-verb tídái néngyuán 替代能》 原 n . alternative energy tidáiw ú 替代物 n . substitute m : 2jián tidái xingshi 替代形式 n . 〈 丨 g.> pro-forms tidái zuóydng 替代作用 n • 〈 丨 g.> substitution tīdājiāojiā 踢 打 交 力 卩f. e kicking and beating tid ān 提单n . bill of lading m :丨 zhóng tīdāo 易 丨 J 刀 N. scraping knife M: Aá tídáo 踢倒r *v .kick and cause to fall down tīdāo 梯道n . stairway; ladder-shaped passage tíd áo* 提到 r ^v • ① mention; refer to ②have summoned (prisoners) to court tídáo 剃刀 n . razor m :丨 的 tid áogé 剃刀給 n . razor clam tid āojīn g 剃刀綜 n . blue whale m :丨 tiáo tidāsījīng 你 大思精[體-]r e *long and precisely thought out (ofwriting) tidáw ú 踢跪舞[-縫- ] n .tap dance tideddng 提得动[-動] R.v. be able to carry (in one's hand with the arm down) tid en g* 踢燈 v• ①jiggle one’ s feet ②waste away ③ spend freely; squander ④handle; deal with； dispose of tíděng 梯覚n .stepladder m ： 丨 jiá/ge/2zhf tíděng 邊灯[-燈]N. lantern M: ge/2zhí tideng guāngle 踢躍光了 vj». squander tidēnghui 提灯会[-燈-]N. lantern festival/ parade/procession ti de yiyi 体的意义[體-義] n . 〈 丨 g.> aspectual meaning tidi 梯地n .terraced land tídián 提点[-點] v. remind . n . official post tidiáo* 踢掉r .v .kick off

tídiáo 提 调v.①dispatch (trains/etc.)②supervise promote/transfer (a cadre) ♦ N • ① dispatcher; controller ②supervisor ③〈 trad.> official post equivalent to a subordinate executive or business manager of an office tíd ó u (r) 提兜(儿） n. handbag m: ge/hhf tidú 梯Š n. gradient tidū 提督n . chist.> provincial commander tídú* 剃度n. tonsure tiduánménkán 踢断门植[-斷-植] re . visit too frequently tidui 梯队[-隊] N. echelon M:4zhī tídui jiégdu 梯队结构[-隊-構] N. an orderly system of succession tíduó 提掇 v. help/guide/promote younger people 蚀姑[貼 ]v• ① paste; glue; stick to ②subsidize ③ sentence to death ④keep close to; nestle closely to ♦b .f. subsidies； allowance jīntiē ♦ m .for sth. adhesive, such as medicated plaster 2tiē 帖b .f• ①obey; submit tié/ií ② properly arranged tuotiē See also 2tiě, 'tie 3tiē 怙B.F. pacify tiéjing 4tiē Ijl^b .f. terpene 2tiēxī, tiěpinchún Mě* 铁[鐵] N . ①iron ②arms; weapon ©Surname ♦b .f. ©firm； strong as iron 'tiěquán ② gray ③ resolved; determined ④ cruel; violent ⑤〈 slang> dose; tight 2tiě 帖b .f• ① note; card tíězí ②invitation qíngtié ♦M. for doses See also 2tíé, Wě ■ tiě 帖b .f. model for calligraphy xlzitíé See aíso

tídiáo ③

2tiē, 2tiě

2tiě ^ b.f. gluttonous tāotie, táotíěwén tí’ é 题额v.o. write on a horizontal tablet tíě’ án 铁案[鐵-] n .ironclad case/evidence M：2jian

tiě’ ánrúshán 铁案如山[鐵-]f.e .an ironclad case tiěbán 铁板[鐵-]n . ①iron plate; sheet iron m： 2kuai © a kind of percussion instrument tiěbán dágú 铁板大鼓[鐵-] n . a singing performance in which the singer beats time with a drum on the right and with semicircular metal pieces on the left tiěbándingding 铁板钉钉[鐵-]f.e • ①that clinches it； that's final ②be ciecided/determined/fixed tiěbáng 铁棒[鐵-]n .iron club; steel rod/stick m： 2gēn tiěbán kuáishú 铁学快，[鐵-書] n .mono­ logue storytellingwith a pair ofmetallic clappers for marking rhythm tiěbán niúliú 铁板牛柳[鐵-]n .beefeteak on a hot griddle tiěbán niúpái _ 板宁排[鐵-] n .beef ribs cooked on an iron griddle tiēbānshāo 铁板烧[鐵-燒] n .dish served on a sizzling steel plate tiěbán yí kuái 铁板一块[鐵-塊] n .monolithic bloc tiěbáodui 铁保队[鐵-隊] N. unit that will defend to the death tiéběn 贴本v.o. lose one’ s capital/money tíéběn shěngy! 贴本生意n . a losing business tíěbí 铁笔[鐵拿] n . ①tool for making stencils/ seals/etc. m :4zhf ②burin ③stylus ■tiěbi* 铁壁[鐵-]n .impregnable defense m :2dáo 2tiěbi 铁币[磁_ ] n . iron coin M: 4méi tiēbiān 贴边[-邊] n .he m (ofa garment) tiēbiānr 贴边〕L [-邊-]v.o. be close to; be relevant tiē biāoqiān 贴标签[-標-]v.o. label; attach a label to tíěbíng , 饼[鐵-]n . discus M:2fcuái tiē bíngzi Ť v.o. bake corn/millet cakes on a pan # n .corn or millet cakes baked on a pan tiěbitóngqiáng 铁壁铜墙[鐵-牆] re . impreg­ nable fortress

tiěbizi 铁算子[鐵-]n •①stove grate ② gridiron; grill

tiějiangpu

935 tíěbó 铁驳[鐵-]n .iron barge m :Wáo/isdu tiē b6bo 贴偉锋v.o. bake wheat cakes tiěbú 贴朴[-補j v• ① subsidize; help financially ② use stored materials or savings to cover daily needs tíěbuqi 贴不起r .v .can’ tafford to give/lose/etc. tíěbúshán 食布衫[鐵-]n .ability to sustain the thrusts of sharp weapons on one's bare skin tiěbú zījīn 贴补资— [-補--]v.o. subsidize .N. subsidy tiěcánddu 铁蚕豆[鐵蠶-]n .roasted broad bean m ： tíěcáo 铁草[鐵-]n .ironweed tiěcháng 铁广〖緣廠]Rw. steelworks M :肿 tíěchí 铁 鐵 -]N • ① short iron staff(used as a weapon) © iron ruler m ： *ba tiēchuāng* 铁窗[鐵-]n • ① window with iron grating m :Shan ②prison bars; prison tíěchuáng 铁床[鐵-]n .steel beds m :bháng tiēchuāng féngwěi — 窗风味[鐵-]n .prison life tíěchúchéngzhěn 铁杵成针[鐵-]id.Persever­ ance w ill prevail. tíěch uí 铁插[鐵-]N. steel/iron hammer M: Aá tíěch ú m ó ch én g zhēn _ 杵磨成针[鐵-]id .

perseverance w ill prevail

tíěchúmózhěn

[ -]id.Steady efforts

铁梓磨针 鐵

can work miracles.

tiěcí 铁磁[鐵-]a ttr . ①ferromagnetic ②very good； faithful； reliable (of relationship) # n . intimate friend； close friend； soul mate tíědá 铁搭[鐵-]n . a rake with 3-6 teeth tiědá* attr . unshakable tíědá de jiāngshān 铁打的江山[鐵-] n . unshakable state power

tiědái 贴袋n . out/patch pocket tíédán 贴旦n . 〈opera> secondary female role tiědáo 铁道[寧-]n .railway; railroad tíědáoblng 铁道兵[鐵-]n . railway corps m： ge/'ming tíědáobú 铁道部[鐵-]n .railway department/ ministry tíědáopáo 铁道炮[鐵-] n . railway artillery m ： "•zuo tíědáo páobing 铁道炮兵[鐵-] n . railway artillery tiědáoxián 铁遺线[鐵-]n .railway line tiědíng(zi)钱钉(手)[歳-]n .iron nails tíědlng* 铁定[鐵•] Arm. ironclad; unalterable tíědóu 贴免N, patch pocket tiē’ ēr 贴茸v.o. be ready to listen tiěfántú 緣研土[鐵礬-]n . bauxite tiěfánwán 铁饭碗[鐵-]n .a secure job m :ge/ 2zh i

tiěféi 铁肺[鐵-]n .iron lung tíěfěn [緣-]n .steel grain tíěféng 贴缝v.o. glue/paste/tape a gap tiěfú 帖 月 艮 s.v. ①docile; obedient; submissive ② compliant; resigned tiěgái 铁盖[鐵蓋] n .steel cover/lid tiěgán(r)铁;)^p(儿 ）[鐵-] n .iron rod ♦ attr . ①stubborn; inveterate ②guaranteed; surefire tíě g á n g (r/z i)铁 杠 ( 儿 / 子)[鐵-]n .barbell tiěgánr h á n jiá n 铁 杆 儿 反 弁 [ 鐵 - - 漢-]从 hardline Chinese traitor (in the Anti-Japanese War) m ： gellming

tiěgánr qiānbi 铁杆儿 铅 笔 [鐵-筆] n .eversharp pencil m ：^ hī tiěgánr zhuāngjia 铁杆儿 庄 稼 [鐵--莊-]N. guaranteed high-yielding crop tiěgáo 铁镐[鐵-]N. mattock; pick M: *bá tiē gáoyáo 姑膏药[-藥] v.o. stick on a medi­ cated plaster tiěgěmen(r) 铁哥们( 儿 ) [鐵-]n . very dose male friend tiěgěngháitáng 铁梗海棠[鐵-] n . dwarf Japanese quince； flowering quince m ： 2kēl2duo tiěgóng 铁土[鐵-]n • ① ironw ork ② ironworker; blacksmith m ： ge/'ming

tiěgóngcháng M：Jjiā

tiěgónghuó 铁工活 [ 鐵 - ] N. ironw ork tíěgóngji 铁公鸡 i 鐵 - ife ļN •①m iser person m ： ^h i

②stingy

tíěgóngzi 铁工资 [鐵-]n .fixed wage tiěgóu(r)後钩(jL)[鐵鉤-]n .iron hook tiěgú 接— Í_-] n .iron hoop tiěgů* 铁骨[鐵-] n . iron body; porcelain body o f dark color Tiěguái L i 铁挨李[鐵 - ] n . one of the Eight Immortals of Daoism who limps about w ith an iron walking stick tíěguán(r/zi)* 铁 管 (儿/ 子)[鐵- ] n. iron pipe/ tube m ： 2gēn tíěguán 铁 罐 [鐵-]N.steel/ironcan/tank/jar M：2zhī/ge tiē guánggáo 贴广告[-廣-]v.o. post bills

tíěGuányin I^ oolong tea

[

-]N. a variety of

加音 磁觀

tíěGuányinchá 铁 观 音 茶 [ 鐵 觀 - ] n . iron Goddess of Mercy tea m ： bēi tiěguí* 铁轨[鐵-]N .ra il tíěgu! 铁 柜 櫃 ] N. strongbox; safe M: ge/2zhf tiěguí zhěnmú 铁 轨 枕 木 [鐵 - ] n . railway sleeper/tíe m ： ^ áo tíě g ů n ( r ) 铁 棍 ( 儿 ) [鐵- ] n. iron dub m: Wóo/ 2gěn tiěgůniang 铁姑女良[ 鐵 - ] n . a g irl \^ io can do heavy physical labor m ： gellmíngl2wěi tiě g u í 备 锅 [ 鐵鍋 ] N. steel w ok M: 2zhr tiěgůzhěngzhěng 钱骨铮铮 [ 鐵- 錚静 ] f.e . firm and unyielding tíěhán(zó 铁 汉 (子)[鐵漢-]N. strong-willed

person； strong fellow m ： ge/lmingl2wei tíěháo 贴好ilv . paste/tape/glue properly tíěhé* 贴合v. integrate closely tíěhé 铁盒[鐵-]n .steel box/case m :ge/2zhf tiěhěi 铁黑[緣-]n . iron-oxide black tíěhéjín 铁合全[鐵-]n .ferroalloy tíěh ón g 铁红[鐵-]n . iron-oxide red tíěh ú 铁壶[鐵壺] n .steel/iron kettle m :丨 bá/2zhí tiēh uā* 贴花N.appliqué tiēhuā © pin-up picture ©match­

box picture m ： 10/u 铁花[鐵-]n . ① iron ornamenta丨 work ② iron powder tiēhuā 铁画 [鐵畫] N. iron picture M: 10/ií tiēhuān 此读[-換]v. trade (sth.) in tíěhuán* 铁环 [ft 環] n .iron hoop tiěhuáng 铁黉[鐵-] n . iron-oxide yellow tiěhuáyíngóu 铁画银钩 [鐵畫-夠 ] f.e. vigorous strokes (in calligraphy)； vigorous touches and fine strokes tiēhuī 铁灰[鐵-]n .iron gray tíěhuó 铁活[鐵-]n .ironwork tiēji 贴己A i m ① intimate; close ② pri­ vate; personal; confidential ^ n .private savings (offamily members) tiějiá* 铁 甲 [鐵-]n • ① mail; armor ② armor for vessels tiēhuā

ttíě jiá 铁 架 [ 鐵 - ] n . steel fram e/shelf 2tiějiá N. fixed price tiějiábán 铁甲概 [ 鐵 - ] n . arm or plate tíějiá bú ěr # 价不二 [ 鐵價 - ] V.R have a fixed price tíějiách ě 铁 甲 车 [鐵-] n .armored vehicle m：3Iiang

tíějiáchuán

[ -]n .an ironclad (vessel)

铁甲船 鐵

m： 'tiáo/lsóu

tíějiájián 铁 甲 舰 [鐵-艦] n .armorclad ship M：lsóullúáo tiējiān 贴笔[-笔] v.o. paste on the title

label (ofscrolls) tíějiáng 铁浆[ _ 榮] n .liquid steel tiějiáng* 後Ě [緣-j n .blacksmith; ironsmith m：germing

tiējiāngjūn 铁将军[鐵將-]n .latchtype lock tiějiángjůn bám én 接枯军把门[邊將-]f.e.

The door is padlocked.

[ -

] p.w. steelworks

铁工厂 鐵 廠

tiějiangpú

铁匠铺 [鐵-]r w .smithy; blacksmith’ s

shop m ： ljiā

tiějiáobán tiějiáobán I 脚 板 [鐵腳 - ] n. toughened feet tíějiáoyí 铁 交 輪 [鐵 - ] N. stable position held by leading cadres M： tiějiě 铁姐[鐵 - ] n. woman attendant on a train m：germing tiějiěmenr 铁 姐 们 儿 [ 鐵 -]< co丨 丨 .> n. intimate female friend ； close female friend tíějfli 铁 疾 藜 [ 鐵 - ] n. ①caltrop ②barbedwire barricades m : 2dáo tiējīn 贴金v.o. ①cover with gold leaf/foil; gild ② touch up; prettify ③ brag about oneself tiējin* v. press close to ♦ n. ex­ change premium tiējīn 铁 無 [鐵- ] n. reinforcing bar tiějín 会 袅 涵 毚 ] A im very tight tiējing 怙 静 [- 靜 ] V.P. peacefiol and quiet tiějíntú 铁 翁 土 [鐵- ] n. reinforced concrete tíějin yánghui 接 翁 洋 灰 [鐵- ] n. reinforced concrete tiějůn 铁军[鐵 - ] N. invincible army M: ^zhí tiěkái N. mail；armor tiěkču 铁 口 [鐵 - ] N. one who is very good at talking/persuading tiēkuāi 食 块 [鐵塊 ] n. steel ingot M: 2fcuái tiěkuáng 铁 íŤ f 鐵 初 n. iron ore/mine M:4zud tíěkuángchuáng 接 if* 床 [ 鐵 礦 _] n . iron ore deposit tíěkuángshí 铁 矿 石 [ 鐵 礦 - ] n. iron ore M：2kuai tíěkud 中占 Í 舌 n. a style of formal writing adopted by candidates in civil-service examina­ tions 】 tiělán* 铁 栏 [ 鐵 攔 ] N.steel/ironbar/fence/ barrier m：2dao 2tiělán 铁 蓝 [ 鐵 藍 ] n. iron/Prussian blue tiělán 铁 缆 [ 鐵 續 ] n. cable Mjgén/Wóo tiělángán _ 桂 杆 [ 鐵 攔 - ] N .stee l/ironb ar/ fence/barrier m：2dá 〇l lpái tiělángtou 铁 鄉 头 [ 鐵 - ] N. steel hammer M: !bá tiěle 铁了 [ 鐵 - ] v.p. definitely assured; firm ly agreed tiěle 3dn 铁 了 心 [ 鐵 - ] v.p. resolved; determined tíělián(r/zi) 铁 链 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 鐵 - ] n. ironchain; shackles m ： ^áo tíělimú 铁 力 木 [ 鐵 - ] N. native olive; ferreous mesua m：2kē tiēlin 贴邻[-鄰] n. next-door neighbor tíěliú n• ① flowing molten iron ② army with high combat effectiveness tiě lóngzi 铁笼子[鐵 - ] n. iron cage m: 2zW tíělú 铁 ； f：/1[— — ] n. kiln for steel production Mi^uólHái tiělú* 铁路[鐵 - ] n. railway; railroad m: Wóo tiělú gánxián 铁 路 干 线 [ 鐵 - 幹 - ] n. trunk railway M：'íiáo tiělú-gónglú liángydngqiáo 铁 路 公 路 两 用 桥 [ 鐵 - 橋 ] N. road-and-rail bridge M: 4zud tiělú guánlíjú 铁 路 管 理 局 [ 鐵 - ] n. ministry/ department of railways tiělú lúji 铁 路 路 基 [ _ - ] N. railway bed tiěluóhánchá 铁 罗 汉 秦 [鐵 羅 、 虞 - ] N. iron arhat tea m：bēi tiělú pingjiāodāo 铁 路 平 交 道 [鐵 - ] n. railroad crossing tiělúquán 铁 路 权 [ 鐵 - 權 ] N. right of using a railway tiělú shigú _ 路事故 [鐵 - ] n. railroad accident m：cilgel3cháng tiělúwáng 铁 路 网 [ 鐵 - 網 ] n. railway network tíělúxián 铁 路 ― 〖鐵 -] n. railway line M:丨tiáo tiělú yiyuán 铁 0 g 隹 [ _ - 醫 - ] Rw. hospital for railway employees m：^iā^suo tiělú yóucáochě 铁 g 油 槽 — [鐵- ] n. rail tank car；rail tanker m：3liang tiěmá 铁马[鐵 - ] n. ① strong armored cavalry ② bicycle ③ tinkling metal strips on the ends of temple roofc ④ armored horses tiěmá* 帖 码 n. register tiěmáo 铁锚[鐵 - ] n. steel anchor

936 tíěmén 铁 门 [ 鐵 - ] n •① iron gate ② grille m：lshan

tíěměnzi 铁闷〒[鐵-]n .boxcar tíěměnzichě 铁闷子车[鐵-]n . cov­ ered truck m :Uie tiēmiān* 贴面n •①inner wall lining ②(wooden/ plastic/metal) sheathing tíěm ián 铁面[鐵-]n . Ó iron mask ②integrity; incorruptibility tiěmiánbán 贴面板n .veneer m :2fcuái tiěmiánwú 姑面_ n. cheek-to-cheek dancing tíěmiánwúqíng 铁面无情[鐵-]f.e .impartial

and incorruptible

铁面无私[鐵 -]f.e .impartial and incorruptible itíěmů 铁幕[鐵-]n .the Iron Curtain 2tiěm ů 铁未f鐵 -j n . ironwood M:2fcuái Tiěmúzhěn 铁 未 真 [ 勢 - ] See Chéng/ísihán tíěniángzí 铁娘子[緣-]N. iron lady M: ge/imíng/ 2wěi tiěniáo 铁 鸟 [ 鐵 - ] n. aircraft; airplane; plane

tiěmiánwúsi

M: 2zhr tiě n iú 铁 牛 [ 鐵 - ] n . ①tractor ② iron ox (thrown into rivers in ancient times as a ritual fo r warding off floods) m ： Hóu tā’ēntī 梯 恩 梯 n. trinitrotoluene (TNT) tiě p á iji 每 排 鸡 [ 鐵 - 雞 ] n . grilled spring chicken tiēpāo 铁 炮 [ 鐵 - ] n. steel cannon M:4zud tiě p í 铁皮[ 鐵 - ] n . iron sheet m :zfciiái/izhóng tiěpián ^ n . iron sheet/plate m ： lpianl

2kuai tiěpínchún 蔽 品 醇 n . terpineol tíěpú 贴 i 普 v.o. conform to standards/facts (in words/deeds) tiě q í 铁骑[鐵-] n . armored horses/

cavalry tíě q i* 铁器[ _ - ] n . ironware tíéqián* 贴 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. pay out o f one’s own pocket tíěqián 铁钳[鐵-]n .nippers m :丨bá tiěqián^miánzhuán 贴# 面砖[-牆-磚] N. w all tile m ： 2kuai tiěqiáo 铁 揪 [ 鐵 - ] n .spade; shovel m :丨 ㈤ tiěqiáo* 铁 祷 [ 鐵 橋 ] n ■①iron bridge ②railway bridge m ： ^zuo tiěqidián 铁器店[鐵-]p.w. hardware shop m：^iā tiěqié 贴切s.v. apt; appropriate; proper tiěqing* 铁青[鐵-]s.v. ashen; livid; ghastly pale tíěqing 铁餐[鐵-]n .steel bell m :辟 /城『 tiěqisháng 铁蠢齒[鐵-]n .ironmonger m :ge/ lmmg/2wei Tiěq '丨 Shídái 铁器时代[鐵-時- ] n . Iron Age

M：ge/2zhf tiěqúdánzhěn _ 骑 陷 阵 [ 鐵 - ] re. Strong mounted soldiers broke through the enemy's lines. tíěquán 铁圈[鐵-]n .iron ring 啡 911红 *铁 拿 [鐵 -]1>1.©辻 011&1@口 0\^611111

striking force [ -]n .chalybeate spring [ -] n . 〈 trad.> iron plaque, conferred by the emperor on a distinguished minister as a special honor tiěr 中 占 儿 n . ①invitation card/letter ②money order m：'zhāng t i’ēr 插 耳 v.o. ① cleanse the ears ② listen 2tiěquán tíěquán

铁泉 鐵

铁参 鐵

attentively tíěrén 铁人[鐵-] n .a person of exceptional

physical/moral strength m ： ge/Imfng/2iuei 铁人精神[鐵 -]n .the iron man spirit tíěrén sánxiángsái 铁 人 三 项 赛 [ 鐵 - ] n. Iron

tíěrén jíngshén

Man Triathlon tíěrú 贝 占 人 v. pay o r lose money on sth. ’tiēshā 铁石少[ 鐵 : ] n . ①ironsand/ore ②pellets; shot 2tíěshá 铁纱[鐵- ] n. wire gauze/screen tíěshábú 接砂希 [鐵 - ] n. steel w ire doth m : 2fcuái ^ēshān 後 杉 [ 鐵 - ] n. Chinese hemlock

tiěxián 2tíěshán

[ -]n .mountain of rich iron ore

铁山 鐵

m ： 4zuo

tiēshang 贴上r .v. paste up tíéshang p á n r 贴上判儿 v. paste up a

likeness o f the protector against demons 铁沙掌[鐵-]n . Chinese version of karate

tíěsházháng

tiē s h ē n (r) 贴身（ 儿） s.v• ①next to the skin

personal (e.g., maid) ③ closely attached 令风 undergarment tiē shē n yá to u 贴身丫 头n .personal maid m :ge/ lming tiē shē n yifu 贴身衣服 n .underclothes; under­ clothing m :2jián tiē shē n zi 贴身子n . constant compan­ ion; crony tiēshi* 贴实[-實] s.v• ①steady and reliable; down-to-earth © calm (of mind) ® sturdy； strong ④ intimate tiēshi 贴士n • ① inside story ②tip tiěshí 铁石[鐵-]n .sth. firm/solid tíěshí gúzi 铁右骨子[鐵-]n .very strong body; great physical strength tíěsh íré n 铁石人[鐵-]n .unfeeling/cruel person m：gel^rrúngl2we\ tiě s h í Jdncháng 铁石心肠[鐵-腸] F.E• ① be hardhearted ②resolute/inflexible man tíésh ú 贴书[-書] N. copying clerk; scribe tíě s h ů * 铁街[讀樹] n . 〈 forest.〉sago cycas ②

M： 2kē tiē s h u ! 贝 占 水 n. 〈 com. > agio; premium tiě sh u í* 铁水[鐵-]n .molten iron tiē s h ū k ā ih u ā 接树开花[鐵樹開-]丨 d . ①rare

occurrence

sthu never seen

②

an impossibility

③

tiē s ī( r ) 铁丝(儿)[鐵絲-]n .iron wire m :2gén tíě s ijiá n 铁丝剪[鐵絲-]N. wire cutter M:七 0 tiē sīsu č 铁丝索[磁緣-]N. iron wire tíěsiw án g _ 丝网[鐵絲網]N • ① wire netting/

mesh

wire entanglement 铁算盘[鐵-盤 ] N . ①expert number-cruncher © careful calculation and strict budgeting ③ astute businessman; financial wizard ④the trick/spell, by \^ich wandering sorcerers were believed to swindle people out of their money m ： gelxmmgl2weilba Wěsuó 铁索[_-] n .cable; iron chain m :Wáo 2tíěsuó 铁细[鐵-j n . iron lock tiě su č diāochē 緣索吊车[鐵-]n .cable car M：3liáng tiěsučqiáo 铁_ 桥[ _ -橋] N. chain/cable/ suspension bridge m ： ^ iá/^ ó tiětá 铁塔[鐵-] n . ①iron tower/pagoda ② pylon; transmission tower m :4^ ^ tiēti 贴题s.v. relevant; pertinent tiēti 贴体[-體]s.v. fit (of clothes) tíětí* 铁餘[鐵-]n • ① iron heel; cruel oppression © fine horses tiětiáo 铁条[鐵條] n .iron bar m :2gén tiētiēr 贴帖儿v.o. paste up a placard/etc. tiětíxíng 备0 形[緣-]n .horseshoe shape tiětóng 铁柄[鐵-1n .①metalpail/bucket/drum ②

tiěsuánpan

②

impregnable defense M: gg/2zhr

tiětóngjiángshán 铁桶江山[_-] f.e . utterly unwavering； full of conviction tíě tó n g yib á n 铁桶一 •般[鐵-]f.e .hold in a grip of iron tiětóu 铁头[鐵-]n .iron-head tiětóuzháng 铁头杖[鐵-]n .staffwith steel ends (as a weapon) m：'ba/2gēn tiěwán 铁ģ宛 [鐵-]n .①ironhand/fist ②strong rule (over a country) tiěw ángshánhú 铁_ 珊瑚[鐵網-]F.E. collect rarities tíě w á n ré n w ú 铁腕人物[鐵- ] n • ① despotic person ②strong man; iron lady m :germing/ 2wei Wějd 贝 占 肩 《 v .o ./n .discount the interest on a bill of exchange, etc. 2tiē x ī n . terpene tiěxián 贴现v.o. discount (a promissory note) tiě x iá n * 铁掀[鐵枚] n .shovel; spade m :七 0

tiěxián

tíězui 铁嘴[鐵-]n .sb. wh o speaks only the truth (said of some fortune tellers)； accurate judgment/prediction tífé 提法 n .the way sth. is put; formulation; wording titfá* 体 罚 [體-]n .corporal punishment tífá 妹 g [體-]n .fixed/established rule 猫細发 Í髮 j v.o. cut/shave the hair tifān* 踢翻 ilv.kick sth./sb. down; kick sth. ^h f upside down tiěxiáng 铁像[鐵-]N. steel statue/image m :如0/ tífón 体 范 [ 體 範 ] n .model; pattern 'zhēn tifang 提 防 v. take precautious against; be on tíěxiánjué 铁线蕨[鐵-]N. venus-hair guard against See also dīfang, tífáng fern m ： 2kē tífáng* 提 防 v. be on guard against sb. See also tiěxiánlián 铁线莲[鐵-]N. cream difang, tifang clematis m：2kē tífányóucún $ 范 犹 存 [體範 猶 - ] f.e .The tíěxiánlů 贴现率 N. discount rate pattern still exists. tíěxiánmiáo 铁线描[鐵-]n . iron-wire tífěxiúxíng 剃发修行[-髪--]f.e . cut stroke (in painting) offone's hair and become a monk or nun tiěxián piáojů 贴现票据[-據] n .discounted ū fěijiáo 踢飞脚[-飛¥ ] v.o. an acrobatic stunt notes M：lzhāng involving successive kicking motions tíěxibó 贴锡箱N. decorate with tin foil 飾樋伏 v.p. bring a secret to light; expose evil tiē?d dáikuán 贴息贷款n .subsidized loans tífů* 体 肤 [體 膚 ]N.bodyskin tiěxiě 铁屑 n .iron filings/shavings tí fů báochóu 畲父报仇[--報-]v _r avenge tíědn* 贝 占 心 s.v. intimate; close one's father tiē jā n l^ lL 'l^ H N .fe ie o O ir o n c o r e ® ^ * 。 ! ！ heart; mthlessness ③strong will; firm determi­ ligái 体改[體-]n .structural reform nation 令 现 unshakable in one’ s determination tfgáiwěi 体 委[體-]a b ./r w .economic system reform commission tíějdnhuá 贴/已 、 话 n .words spoken in confidence promoted to cadre tíěxinrén* 贝 占 心 人n _close friend m :germing/ 2tígán 题 干 [-幹]N. 〈 丨 g.> stem 2wei tigāng 提纲[-_]N. outline tíějdnrén 铁心人[鐵-]N• ① firm/unyielding tígángqiělíng 提纲挈领[-綱--]f.e .concentrate person ②unsympathetic person M: germing on tíie main points tiěxíntíěyi 贴心姑意 f.e • ①docile; amiable tígángzhěnlíng 提纲振领[-綱--]F.E* concen② satisfying trate on the main points tiěxiú 铁镑[鐵鏽] n .rust tigāo* 提高 R*v. raise; heighten; enhance; tíěxiúsě 铁诱色[鐵鏽-]N. ferruginous (color) increase； improve tíěxuě zhěngcě 錢靴政策[鐵-]N. jackboot tfgāo 体高[fi_] n .height (of a person) tactics tíěxuě zhěngcě* 铁血政策[鐵-]N. the principle tigāo jíngjué 提高警觉[-覺] v.o. heighten one's vigilance of blood and iron tigāo jín g tí 提高警惕 v.o. sharpen one’ s tíěxuězhú^i 铁血主义[鐵-義] N. blood-andvigilance iron policy tigāo xiáolů 提高效率v.o. raise efficiency tiěyán 铁— [鐵鹽] n . molysite; ferric tigāo yóngq'丨运高勇$[ - 氣]v.o. pluck up one’ s salt courage tiěyángtí 铁氧体[鐵-體] n .ferrite tiěyánmóchuán 铁— 磨穿[鐵-]r e .study with tígé 体 格 [體-]n .physique; build tigé jiánchá 体 格 检 査 [ 體 -]n .physical examiuncommon diligence nation/checkup tiěyězi 铁叶子[鐵葉-]N. tin plate M: 々 ián tigékuíwú 体 格 魁 梧 [ 體 - ] f.e .gigantic in stature tíěyi 贴译[-_] N. faithfiil translation tiěyi* 铁灰[鐵-]n • ① armor ②ironrustM:2jián tígčng* 提 j 共v• ①supply; fiamish; offer ②sponsor (a TV/radio program, etc. ) ③ supply tíěyin 钱命[_-] N. iron seal/stamp bail； provide security ti办 ízi 条福1子[鐵-]n .sinecure m :脱 tigóng(r)替工(儿) v.o. work as a temporary tiēydngy!nhuā 姑 用 印 花 v .o .〈 trad.> affix substitute 4 n .temporary substitute (worker) revenue stamps m ：g e r m i n g tiěyúnshí 铁陨石[鐵-]n .iron meteorite m : tígóngdui 体 工 队 [ 體 - 隊 ] n. sports team m : 々hr tíězé 铁 贝 丨 J [磁-] n _an iron/inviolable rule; tígónggěi 植供给See tígčng unalterable rules tiēzhā 铁渣[鐵-]n .small steel pieces; steel dust tígóngsháng 提供商 N. provider M:ge"míng/ 2wěi tiēzhā* 接* [鐵柵] n .iron railing/bars; grill tigú 易 lj骨v.o. debone m：2dao tiězhámén 铁栅门[鐵柵-]n .door/gate made tíguán 提 灌 v. irrigate by pumping water to a higher level of steel bars m：lshan ti guángtóu 剃 光 头 v.o•① shave one’s head tíězháng 铁杖[鐵-]N. steel staff/stick m :2gén/ completely ② in flict a crushing defeat ltiáo ti gultóu 弟lj 鬼头 v.o. have an ugly haircut Wězhěn 铁针[鐵-]N. iron needle M: 4méi 2tiězhěn(r/zi)会命(JL/子)[鐵-]N. anvil M: 2fcuái tí gůrén dányóu — 古 人 担 忧 [-擔 憂 ] V-P. uncalled-for worries tíězhěng 铁iÉ [鐵— ] N. ironclad proof/evi­ tíhái 提缚N. child dence tíhái* 题 海 n. heavy and varied homework for tiězhěngrúshán 铁证如山[鐵證-] r e .irstudents refutable/conclusive evidence tíhái z h á n s h ú 题 海 战 术 [- 戰 術 ] n • ① a tiēzhēngzhēng 铁静铮[鐵錚錚] r .f.firm; mountain of homework ②a mountain of unyielding； steadfast questions in a test paper tiēzhi 贴纸vo. paste paper on sth. tiháng* 梯航n .long, arduous voyages tíězhi* 铁质[鐵質] a ttr .made of steel/iron tíháng 植行v.o.〈 print.> begin a new line ♦ n .iron tiězhčngzhěngzhéng 铁中锋锋[鐵-静静] f.e . tíháo 喊夸[-號]v. cry loudly; wail tíhé 提盒n .tiered lunch box m :2zhf an outstanding person tíhóng 易 丨 j红n .carved lacquerware tíězi 帖子N • ① invitation ②card; notepaper itíhú 鹤咖n .pelican M:2zhf ® money order

tiěxián 铁线[鐵-]n .iron wire m :2gén tiěxiánbá 会掀把[鐵枚-] n .spade; shovel m： Jbě tíěxiáncún 铁线鼓[鐵-] n . iron-wire wrinkle (in painting) tiěxián dingshūjī 铁线订书机[鐵--書-Jn . wire stitcher； wire stitching machine m：ljia tíěxiáng* 铁會[鐵-]n .① iron box ② safe m: ge/

tíjué(r)

937

2tíhú 醒醐 n . ① clarified butter•② nirvana； essence of Buddhist truth ③purity of a man's character

3tíhú 提壶[-壺] v.o. take a wine vessel (to buy wine) ♦ n .name of a bird m ： lbāl2zhīlge kihuā* 提花n . jacquard weave 2tihuā 题？ ģ n . ①ornamental design accompa­ nying a periodical article ②title design tíhuá 题画[-畫]v.o. write on a painting tihuan 替换[-換]v. replace; displace . n . alternation； substitution tíhuáncí 替换词[-換-]n . substitute tíhuánguizé 替溪规则[-换--]N. altemation rules tíhuan kuángjiá 替换框架[-換--]n . substitution frame tíhuan liá n x í 替换练习[-換練習] n . substitution drill tíhuan lúnliú 替换轮流[-換--]v .r do some­ thing in turn; take turns tihuán shiyán 替换试验[-換--]n . substitution test tihuan zlfó 替换字符[-换--]n .substitute character tíhúguándíng 醍_灌顶 fie• ① be enlightened ② feel refreshed tíhui 体会[體-]v. know/leam from experience; realize ♦ n .knowledge； understanding tíhůn 提婚 v.o. propose marriage through an intermediary tíhud 提货v.o. take delivery of goods tihuddān 提货单N. bill of lading m :〖 zháng t iji 体/梯邑[體-]N • ① personal savings; private property that is not known to others ②dose and intimate conversations/persons ♦ a ttr .intimate； confidential ♦ a d v .in person lijí 梯级n .stair; step itiji* 摄及v. mention; refer to 2 邱換级 v.o. promote one grade/step t iji n . graffito； inscription tíji 体ÍR [體積] n .volume; bulk tíjí 体己[體-]n .close friend tíjiá 梯架N . ①(construction) scaffold ② ladder frame 1诅 * 提价[-價]v-〇 .raise Prices tíjiá n 体检[體-]n .physical examination tíjián g 提奖Í-_] v_o. give a bonus/award tī jiánzi 踢_ 子 v.o. play at battledore and shuttlecock tijiā o * 提交v. submit (a problem/etc.) to tíjiá o 啼叫 v. ①cry; wail ②scream; screech; wail tfjiá o 体角[體-]n .〈 math.> so丨 id angle tijiě ^ M f-l^ N .O s te p s o fa la d d e r® !^ ^

to accomplish sth； means to achieve a result 题 解n . ① explanatory notes on the title/ background of a book ②key to exercises/ problems 邱 é 体节[體節] n _ body segment tíjiě 体麻[體-]v• ① dismember; tear to pieces © comprehend； realize tíjíháohán 啼Ifļ 号寒[--號-] f.e .cry from hunger and cold tijih u á (r) 体/梯己话(儿)[體-]n .intimate/ confidential talk tļīn N. tendons of beef/mutton/pork tijlng _ 备[-淨]v. refine (oil/sugar/ores/etc.) tijiqián 体/ _ É 钱[體-堯] n .private savings (ofa family member) tíjirén 梯己人n .confidant tíjítíjiá 傷级邊价[-價] RE* falsifyupgrading to raise the price tíjítúdn 提 级 提 薪 f.e. The promotion carried

tíjiě *

higher wages.

ū*

[體-]v_ study deeply v.o. suffer from alcoholism tíjú* 提举[-舉]v. promote someone tijú 墙 十 具 [-， 曜 ] a t t r apprehensive and vigilant tíjué 是 ‘ _缺 n . cuckoo tíju é 体歲[體-]n .a general feeling of cold tíju é (r)* ^ ^ (J L ) n . understudy 即

tíjiú

体究

歹 鲁 瘤 、

tīkāi

938

他ā i 踢 开 [- 開 ] ①

kickoff/aside/away © kick open (a door) tíkě 题 刻 n . ① inscription ② autograph tíkóng 提 空 v.p. exhaust tiků* 啼哭 v. cry; wail tíkú 题 库 n . examination-question bank itíkuán 提 款 v.o. draw m oney (from a bank) 2tíkuán 题 款 n . date and name o f a writer and the person (a scroll is) dedicated to tíkuándán 提 款 单 n . withdrawal slip m : bhčng/

'fen

tikuang 梯 矿 [-礦]

n.

stibium mine

m： ^zuo

liláitiq ú 踢 来 踢 去 v.p. Each thinks the task is the responsibility o f sb. else. tílá n ( r ) 境篮 ( 儿) [- 籃- ] n . basket with a handle M: ge/2zhf tílěi 涕泪 [- 淚 ] n •①tears ②tears and snot tílěijiáoliú 澡 泪 交 流 [-淚 - - ] f.e . shed tears and snivel tílěijúxiá 涕 泪 俱 下 [-淚 - - ] f.e . tears and mucus flowing down together tilěizdnghéng 涕 泪 纵 横 [- 淚 縱 - ] F.E. with tears streaming down one's face itiQl* 体力[體 - ] n . physical power/strength 2tíB 体例 [擔 - ] n •① stylistic rules and layout; style ②principle; system tíK 惕厉/励/历 [ - _ / 勵/歷 ] v.P. exercise caution and discipline ； be on guard tílián* 提 炼 [- 煉 ] v. abstract; refine tílián 味族 [ ī f _ ] n . athletic federation tOiáng(r) N. handle ； straps； etc. tíliáng* 体谅[體 - j v . ① make allowances for ②be considerate o f tfliángyču 提 梁 自 N. ewer with a loop handle tfliáo 体疗[體 療] n . physical exercise therapy tíD chóngpěi 体 力充沛 [體- ] v .r M o f physical strength liliě 梯列 n . echelon t!R fándu 体 例 繁 多 [體- ] vj*. Regulations are numerous. tfli huóddng 体 力 活 动 [體 -動 ] N. physical exertion tífi láoddng 体 力 劳 动 [體 -勞 動 ] N. physical/ manual labor tiling* 涕 零 v.p. shed tears tiling 替另 attr . additional; extra tílíngrúyú 涕 零 如 雨 F.E* tears streaming down like rain drops tfliu 提 溜 v. hold by the hand See also tíliú * 提 _ v . ①retain a certain proportion (of

6

fúnds/profits/etc.)②deduct (from income) tílú 题 秦 [- 錄 ] n•〈丨 g.> title

tílú suóyín Š 录 索 引 [ - 錄 - - ] n . title catalogues tím áci 踢 马 刺 n. spur tím áo* 体貌[體 - ] n •①figure and appearance ②decorum; propriety treat sb. with due respect tím áo 屉帽[屜 - ] n . lid o f a steamer tím áo zhóuquán 体 貌 周 全 [體 - ] v .r O n e ’s feature and manners are refined, tim ian 体面[體 - ] n . dignity; face . s .v •①hon­ orable; creditable ②good-looking; handsome tím ián qflai 体面起 来 [體 - ] ilv . becom e goodlooking or dignified tím ia n s á o d ! 体 面 扫 地 [體 -掃 -]r e . lose face completely itím íng 提名 v.o. nominate 參队nomination 2túníng 麵 名 N. ①autograph ②title (of an article/etc.) ♦v.o. name a work ； entitle 3tím íng 啼鸣 v .c ro w ;c a w 4tím íng 题 铭 n _ mark tím íngdáojáng 提 名 道 姓 F.EL mention or refer to sb.’s name tim ing liúnián 题 名 留 念 v.R give an autograph as a memento tím ínglú 题 名 录 [- 錄 ] n . ① roster of successful candidates who participated in the same civil-service examination © book for recording names m ： *běn/4cě

tímíngr 啼鸣儿v.o. crow (ofa cock) tímíngrén 提名人n .nominee timing xuánjú 邊名选举[-選舉] v .r present candidates for an election tímíngzhě 提名者n .nominator of a candidate m： ge/'míng/2wěi tímú* 题目 n • ① tide; subject; topic ②exercise problems； exam questions tímú 梯睦v live at peace as brothers tínáo 体脑[體腦] n .physical and mental labor tíněi 体内[fi-] A i m internal; in vivo tíněiwůrán 体内污染[體-]n .internal pollution tinéng 体能[體-]N. physical stamina/agility 卩 片 [聽] v. ①listen; hear ②heed; obey Tā dui wó de yíjian ~ bu jinqu. He turned a deaf ear to m y suggestions. ® administer ④ allow; let tin; can 2ting 厅[廳] b .f• ① hallddtřng, cántíng ②outer/ main rooms in a house or apartment (vs. "inner" fáng) fcétíng， /Snting ③office bángóngtíng ④ provincial government department 3ting b .f. beach； shore； shoal tmgxian, tingzhóu 4111 kěťingbíng 4ting 烃[烴] B.F. hydrocarbon tíngqi, liánting sting 程b .f.shaft of an awl/etc. 3tīngzi 1ting 停v• ① stop; pause ②stop over ③park; berth ♦ b .f.ready； settled tíngtuó 4 m . part； portion W ú ~ guózi zhóng 3daoyóu sán ~ shi Ian de. Three out of five of the fhiits are rotten. 2ting 亭 b .f. ①pavilion; kiosk tingzi ②wellbalanced; (exactly/precisely) in the middle •tíngyún 3ting 庭b _f• ① hall ② front (courtyard1tíngyuán ③ law court fátfng 4tíng b .f.imperial court； central government 'góngtíng, Qingtíng

5ting ft b .f.thunderbolt 2tíngji, léitíng ^ b .f.stalk huātingr, mailing 7ting ^ in qingtíng, yántíng W in 'tíngtíng, pīngting 'ting 挺 v. ①stick/bulge out ②endure ③〈 slang> deal with; handle ♦ b .r ①erect; firm biting ②distinguished; standing out jīngting ♦ a d v .very； rather； quite ♦m . for machine guns 2t!ng ^ b .f.boat； craftyóutíng, 'qiting 3ting 梃 b .f.stem of a plant; trunk of a tree tingr，

tīngdejiān 听不得[聽 -]r .v • ① too unpleasant to hear ②should not be heard; should not listen to tíngbudóng 听不懂[聽-]r *v .don't understand (by listening tín g b u jiá n 听不见[聽-]iLv. can’ t hear tln g b u jln 听不邊[ _ - 邊 ] r .v .close one’ s ears tin g b u jin q u 听不ií 去[蠢-進-]r .v .can’ tstand listening to (unwanted advice or sth. boring) tín g b ú lá i 挺不赖v.R not at all bad tin g b u m in g b a i n弁不明白[聽-]r .v .cannot hear well or comprehend tín g b u q í 挺不起 itv. dare not speak up to; be too tolerant of sb./sth. lingbuqing 听不清[聽-]itv. can’ thear clearly/ distinctly tíng b u qíng ch ú 听不清楚[聽-]r .v .can’ t hear clearly tin g b u x iá la i 停不下来r .v .be unable to stop tin g b u xiáq u 听木卞姜[聽-]r _v .can’ tgo on listening to tíngbuzhú 挺不住r v .can’ tstand it; can’ ttake itany more tin g cě n g r 听踏儿[聽-]v.o. see an operatic show without paying money ūngchā 听岔[聽-]v. hear incorrectly tin g c h ā i 弁差[聽-] n • ① office attendant ② male domestic servant m :ge"ming ♦ v.o.serve as a servant tīngchāi de 听差的[聽-]n .servant m :ge/Wing ting cháiqián 听差— [_-] v.o. fetch and carry tíngchán 停产[-產]v. stop production tíngcháng féiydng 鲁厂— _ [-廠--]n . shut-down expenses tíngchángpú 齒昌蒲 n .blue-eyed grass tíng ch á n zhěngdún 停产整顿[-產--]狀 suspend operations in order to consolidate tin g ch ē 停车v .o . ① stop a car ② pull up ③ park tíngchěcháng 停车场[-場] p.w. parking lot

tin gb u d e

m： ^zub

tingchēdēng 停车灯[-燈] n .red (traffic)丨 ight tingchēfēi 停幸食 n .parking fee tíngché jishí shduféiqi 停车计时收费器[-B寺 ] N. parking meter m ： ^iá/ge tíngchěwěi 停车位n .parking space/place tíngchězhěng _ 车证[-證] n .parking permit M： lzhāng tin g c h ū * 听出[聽-]r _v .listen to and understand shuting 4tíng 町b .f• ① raised path between fields tfngqi tín g ch ú 處除 n . from courtyard tíng ch ú 挺出r .v .stick out ② field tfngtuán tin gch u ā ng njf窗[聽-]v. ① listen at the 5tíng 挺[挺] b .f.walk fast tfng’ érzóuxián See window ® listen outside the room of a nevdy also 7ding married couple on their wedding night tingbá 挺拔 s.v. ①tall and straight (of trees) s deathbed ② forceilil (ofcalligraphy)③ eminent; outstand­ tíng ch u án g * 停床 v.o. lie on one’ before being buried ing tin g ch ů la i 听出来[聽-]v. listen to and undertfngbábúqún 挺拔不群 f.e * outstandingly stand principled tln g có n g 听从[聽從] v_ obey; heed; comply tíngbái 停摆[-擺] v.o. stop oscillating with •tíngbán v. suspend publication ngcóng b á ib ú 听从摆布[聽從擺-] v.o. 2tíngbán See diē tíngbčm submit to sb.'s manipulations tíngbán* 停办[-辦]v.closedown tíngbi 停闭v.close a business; go out ofbusiness tin g có n g z h ih u ī 听从指挥[聽從-]v.o. submit to sb.'s command tíngbián n/f便[聽-]r e please yourself tīn g cu d 听错[聽-]itv. hear mistakenly tíngbiáo 停表n .stopwatch tíngdang ^ ģ [ - # ] v.p. ready；settled Ytqie tingW丨 iáo 听壁脚[藏-腳]v.o. eavesdrop zhunbei Everything's ready, tíngWníngsi 停结磁思[-筆--]RR stop writing king d á o* $ 到[ _ - ] r v . hear to think 2t!ng d á o P并道f 涵 - ] n . auditory canal tíngbó 停泊v. anchor; berth tíngdao 接道 s.v. neat; decent-looking tíngbóchú 停泊处[-處] berth; anchorage; (of clothing/etc.) roadstead tíngbódi 停泊地n .anchorage; berth tīn g d ā o fēngshēng 听到风声[聽-聲] v.o. get wind of tíngbóféi 每泊费 n .parking fee m :2bi tíngbó jdnháo # 播信号[-號] n .off-the-air tin gd e ch ū 卩得出[聽-]r *v .can be inferred signal from what isheard tíngbúbúqián 停步不前 v.P. come to a halt; ú ng de chůshén 听得出神[聽-]V.P. be com­ cease to advance pletely absorbed tingbuchū ge shú lai 听不出个数来[聽--個 tin gd é d ón g 听得懂[聽-] r *v .listen to and understand 數-]v.P. unable to make sense of v^iat one has heard tin g d e jiá n 听得见[聽-]ilv.can be heard; be tingbudáo 听不至lj[聽-]r .v _can’ thear audible

ting de rúshén 听得入神[聽-]v.R completely absorbed (in music/lecture/etc.) tíngdián 停电[-電] v.o. cut power . n .power cut/outage/failure tíngding v. discontinue (a subscription) tíngdóng Ř斤懂[聽-]R*v. understand; take in (aurally) tingddu 挺逗intj_cool! tingdú* 听度[聽-]n .audibility tíngdú 停读f-讀]N. reading pause tíngduán 卩 jf 涵 1[ _ 斷] v. pass judgment after hearing a case tíngdui 廷对■ [-對] v. respond to the emperor’ s queries at court tíngduí* 艇队[-隊] n .squadron (of vessels) Mi^zhī tīngdūji 听度计[聽-]n .audiometer m :ge/2zhf tíngdún 捧 屯 页 n ./v .stop; halt; pause ^ n . pausing tíngdún bú qián 停 屯 页 不 前v.R at a dead end tíngdún ddngci 棒 泰 页 ^ [--動-]N. pause particles tíngdún xiá la i 停 顿 下 来 R*v. take a pause ting’érbúwén 听而不闻[聽-]f.e .turn a deaf ear to ting’ érzčuxián 挺/挺而走险 f ie • ①take a desperate risk ②be forced to break the law ■tingfáng 厅房[廳-]n . ①hall ② central room open to a number of other rooms 2tingfáng 听房[聽-]v.o. ①listen at the window ②listen outside the room of a newly married couple on their wedding night tíngfóng* 停放v. park; place tíngfángcháng 停放场[-場] RW- parking place (usu. for bikes) m ： 4zuo tíngfěi 停飞[-飛]v. ground aircraft tíngféng 停棒v.o. suspend salary payments tingfēngr Ů斤风儿[聽-]v.o. getwindof; hear of news/rumor/etc.) tingfěngshiyů 听风是由[聽-] r e *believe rumors tíngfĎ 停付v. stop paying tínggán N. tappet tinggán shiyán 听感试验[聽-]n .hearing test tinggē* 停搁v. stop and shelve (a project/etc.) tínggé 亭阁 n .traditional pavilion and house/ etc. tingg6ng* 停工vio. stop work； shut down tinggdng 停供v. cut off the supply tínggóng-dáigóngrényuán 停土f寺工人员n . people out of work or waiting for work tínggčng dáiliáo 停工待料 vjp.suspend work to await materials tínggú 听骨[聽-]n . ear bones; auditory ossicle tinggua 挺括s.v. ①stiffand smooth (of cloth/paper/etc.)②neat; trim; well-pressed (of clothes) tingguān 听官[聽-]N. the sense of hearing tíngguán Bjf管[_-] n .auditory canal tingguán* 听惯Í聽-]ilv.be used to hearing ting guoqu 挺过去R.v. tough itout tíngháng 停航v.o. suspend air/shipping service tíngháo 挺好v.p. very good; quite good orders; act only on command ②be at one’ s beck and call tinghdu* 听候[聽-]v. wait for (a decision/etc.); be pending tinghdu 亭候n .〈 trad.> military station tīnghdu chú lí 卩候处理[聽-碍-]v.p. await further instructions before handling tlnghdu fē n fii 听候吩咐[聽-]v.R be at someone’ s service tínghdu fénpěi 听候分配[聽-]v.p. wait for a job assignment tinghuá(r)*听话(儿)[聽-]v•o.①awaita^eply © heed advice ® obey ♦s.v. obedient tínghuá 停话v.o. stop talking t!nghuátingyin(r)听话听音(儿)[聽-聽--]r e * W h e n you hear people talk, listen to their tone.

tmgqízibián

939

ting de riishén tinghuáxián m： ltiáo

[

-]n .listening-in line

听话线 聽

tinghuázhě P斤话者[聽-]n .hearer m :germing tinghui 听会f聽-]v.o. be a visitor at a meeting tinghui* 停会v.o.stop/end a meeting 1tínghuč 停火v.o. cease fire; stop fighting 2tínghuč 停伙v.o_ stop cooking tínghuó xiéding 停火协定[--協-]n .cease-fire agreement m ： Ifen/ge tínghuó xiéyi 棒火协议[-協議] n .cease-fire agreement m ：1fenlge 1tin g jī 停机v.o• ① park an airplane ② stop (print­ ing) press ③ turn off the computer ④ finish shooting (a film) 2tingjī 霆击[-擊] n .as swift as lightning tíngjiábán —甲板n .boat deck tín^jián* 听见[涵-]r .v .hear třngbujión de í% ú (in) a scarcely audible whisper Wo zbd ~ le, kě shénme dóu méi I listened carefully but heard nothing. tíngjián 停建v. stop construction ting jiá n fēng jiú sh i yů 听见风就是雨[聽-] r e .catch at shadows tíngjiáng 听讲[聽講]v.o. listen to a talk/lecture

tíngkuí 廷 魁 n. top successful candidate in the

imperial examination tinglái 听来[聽-]vp.soundlike tin g lálagú jiáo 卩拉拉蛄叫[聽-]F.E.

die tinglěngle

[ -]v.P. be dumb-

听 愣 了 聽

struck

听 力 [釋-]N.①hearing (ability) ②aural comprehension (in language teaching) tingli 挺立 v. stand bolt upright tíngliáo v.p. accumulate water 4 n . ac­ cumulated water (in low-lying areas after a shower) tinglibubá 挺立不拔 f.e .stand upright and rock-firm tingli cěyán 听力测验[聽-]n . listening com­ prehension test tingli fánwéi 听力范围[聽-範圍] n .earshot tínglígěbá 停•搁耙 F.E. put away the plows and harrows after the harvest season tingling 停灵[-靈] v.o. keep a coffin in a temporary shelter before burial tíngKrúsčng 挺立如松 f.e .stand erect and majestic as green pines tíngjián-huánjiánxiángm ů 停建缓建项目 n. tingl! súnshi 听力损失[聽-]n .hearing loss tinglitú 听力自[ _ -圖] n .audiogram; audio­ suspended and canceled projects graph m :bhāng tíngjié 挺节[-節] v.o. hold fast to .one's princi­ tíngliú 停留 v. ①stay for a time; stop over ples; be virtuous during a journey © remain (at a certain stage) tíngjiěshíchú 庭阶石础[-階-礎] re .steps and tíngliújiěhuá 庭柳阶花[--啥-]F.E* willows in stone structures the courtyard and flowers alongside the terrace tíngjín 挺紧[-緊]v.p.very tight steps Wngpn* 挺进[-進] r *v .press/push forward 2tin g jin (r) 挺或(儿)[-勁-]s.v.vigorous; forceful tíngliú jlhāo 停留记号[-號] n . fermata tingBxué 听 [学[聽-]N.audiology tín g jin d u ! 挺进队[-進隊] n .tough vanguard tíngKxuéjiá 听力学家[聽-]N. audiologist M: ge/ units m ： 4zhf lmíngl2wěi ting jīn g* 停经[-經] n . ①stoppage of menstru­ tingm índú 听敏度[聽-]N. auditory acuity; ation during pregnancy ②menopause acuity of hearing tíngjing 挺劲[-勁] s.v. ①tall and straight tingm ing 听明[聽-]R*v. hear clearly and ② forcefiil understand tingjmgqi 停经期[-經-]n .menopause &1聊 ^ 1§* 听 命 [聽 -]^0.©!611 〇\^01£16『 5©161 tíngjhijůn 挺进军[-進-] n .tough vanguard fate take itscourse; trust to luck ③be resigned units m ： ^zhī to one's fate tin g jīp in g 停 机 坪 n. aircraft parking area; apron tin g m inģbai 听明白[聽-]R.v. understand M：4zuo (what isheard) tingjī sh扭 ān 停机时间[--時-]n . tingm ingyúrén 听命于人[聽-於-]r e .be at down time sb.’ s service tíngjiůzhiyuě 停酒止乐[-樂]f.e .stop the liquor tingnéng 听能[聽-]n .sense of hearing and the music 弁 M (了)[聽■ ]viP.be tired of listening tíngjú 挺_ [ - 舉] n . clean and jerk (in tin g n iC le ) 卩 tosth. weight lifting) tin g p iánké 停 片 亥 !jV.P. stop momentarily tingjué* 听觉[聽覺] n . sense of tingping 听凭 愈]v.allow; letB^yáo ~ tórén hearing； auditory sense de báibu. Don't be at the mercy of others, tíngjué 庭决[-'决] v. hand down a sentence tingpíng chúli 听凭处理[聽？ Í 處-]v.o. put summarily (oneself) in sb.'s hands tíngjué fá n k u ! 听觉反馈[聽覺-]N. 〈 丨 g.> tingpíng chúzhl 听凭处置[聽憑處-]v.o. put auditory feedback (oneself) in sb.'s hands tíngjué fánkui y á n c h í听觉反馈延迟[聽覺tingqi 烃气[煙氣] n . hydrocarbon gas 遲]N•〈 丨 g.> delayed auditory feedback tíngqi 停气[-氣]v.〇 .cut off the supply of gas tingjué g á n z h i听觉感知齒覺-]N • 〈 丨 g. > tíngqí 町畦n .low bank of earth between fields auditory perception tíngqi* 挺起 R*v. ①leap up ②raise up (the tíngjué gudlů fjíf觉过滤[聽覺-爐] N. 〈 丨 g.> head/etc.) acoustic filtering ting q iá n g g ě n ( r ) 听墙根(儿)[聽牆-]丫 .〇 . tíngjué jiánbié 听觉鉴别[聽覺鑒-]N. eavesdrop； overhear through a wall auditory discrimination ting qilai 听起来[聽-]v. sound like tingjuéqi 听觉器[聽覺-]N. auditory organ tingqing 卩 弁 清 [— -] R*v. hear clearly M：ge/^hf ting qingchú B弁清楚[聽-]R*v. hear clearly tíngjué y ů y á n 听觉语言[聽覺-] n • 〈 丨 g. > auditory language tíngqi xičngtáng — 起齒J— v.o. stick/throw out tíngjué yú yín xu é 听觉语音学[聽覺-]n .〈 丨 g. > one’ s chest auditive/auditory phonetics t in g qí yán ér guān q i xing 听其言而观其 tíngjué zh d n g s h ū 听觉中枢[聽覺-樞] n . 行[IÍ … 觀- ] ke *judge by deeds, not just by auditory center words tíngjůn 挺俊A T m tall, straight, and graceful ting q í yán guān q i x i n g 听其言观其行[聽-觀 --]F.E.judge by deeds, not just by words tíngkán 停 午 丨 J v.o. stop publication tíngkáo 停靠v. stop (a train); berth (a ship) l3 n g q íy á o b á n ( r ) 挺起腰板(儿） v.o. ① straighten the body; stiffen the spine ②stand tíngkáogáng 停靠港n .port of call on one's own feet ting kě* 听课[_-] v.o• ①sit in on a class tíngqízáiqú 停妻再娶f.e .commit bigamy ② attend a lecture tingqízibián 听其自便[聽-]F.R leave sth. to tíngkě 停课v.o. ①suspend classes ②finish sb.'s convenience classes for the term

tingfi*

tingqíziliú tín g q íriliú 听 其 自 流 [ 聽 - ] f.e* let things drift along tingqízírán 听 其 自 然 [ 聽 - ] re* let things take their own course tingqů 汀曲 n. bend in a stream tingqú* 听 取 [ 聽 - ] v. listen to; hear (a report) tin g quángáo 卩井油告[ 聽 勸 - ] v.o. accept/listen to another's advice lingqú huibáo 听 取 汇 报 [ 聽 - 匯 報 ] v.o. hear reports (from below )； debrief tin g qúqurjiáohuan 明 儿 叫 唤 [ 聽 - 喚 ] id . push up daisies； be dead tíngr* 停儿 m . ①share; portion ② stops (of a bus/etc.) tln g r JL N. stem of a plant tíngránbúqún 挺 然 不 群 fie. outstanding; standing out from others tingrěn 听 任 [ 聽 -]v .a llo w ;le t tingrénbáibu* 听 人 摆 布 [ 聽 - 擺 - ] F.E. under the dictate o f others tíngrěnbáibu 听 任 摆 布 [ 聽 - 擺 - ] f.e. be at sb.’s disposal tingrénchuánbí 听 人 穿 鼻 [ 聽 - ] F.R be at the mercy o f others tingrěnzáigě 听 任 宰 割 [ 聽 - ] f.e. place oneself at the mercy o f... tingrénzhipěi 听 人 支 配 [ 聽 - ] F.R resign oneself to another's control tingrěnzibián 听 任 自 便 [ 聽 - ] re. follow one’s own convenience tíngsháng 庭 上 P.W. ① in court ② at (the imperial) court tingshe 厅 舍 [ 廳 - ] p.w. rooms in a house tíngshě* 庭舍 P.W. house tingshěn 听 审 [ 聽 審 ] v.o. w ait for a trial terrogation in court ltfngshēn* 挺身 v.o. straighten the back 2tíngshěn ^ v. stretch out tíngshěiťérchú 挺 身 而 出 f.e. ①stride boldly forward ② stand up and volunteer to help tíngshěnfánkáng 挺 身 反 抗 EE. stand up and fight tfngshēng 挺 升 v. rise steeply (o f prices) tingshénjing njf 神 经 [ 聽 - 經 ] n . auditory/ acoustic nerve tíngshěm i 庭 审 日 [- 審 - ] n. court day tíngshěnyili 挺身 lll£ 立 f.e. stand upright tlngshi 听 使 [ 聽 -]v.p•①convenient; suitable for use ② await instructions/orders and be ready for errands 'tīn g s h ! 厅 事 [ 廳 - ] n. ① government office ②courtroom 2tīngshi 听 事 [ 聽 - ] v.o. hold court (of a monarch/regent)； manage affairs ♦ n .govern­ ment office ； hall tingshī 停 尸 [- 屍 ] v.o. place a body (somewhere) 'tíngshí [-0#] n .stopping time 2tingshi ^ i n . gastric disorder; indigestion tingshi 廷试 n .imperial examination tingshī 挺 尸 [- 屍 ] v.o. sleep; take a cat nap； snooze 4 n .stiff corpse tíngshí* 挺 实 [- 實 ] s.v. firm and sturdy tingshi de 听 拿 的 [ 聽 - ] n. servant tingshījiān 停 尸 间 [- 屍 - ] r w .mortuary m : ’jičn tingshīshi 鲁 户 童 [- 歲 - ] p.w. morgue; mortuary M： *jiān tingshóu 听 熟 [ 聽 - ] itv . be fam iliar w ith due to frequent hearing tíngshóu 停手 v.o. stop doing sth. tíngshdu* 停售 v. halt the sales tingshū 听 ％ [ 聽 書 ] v.o. listen to storytelling tíngshuáng 挺爽 v j . firm and brisk tíngshuí 停水 v.o. cut off the water supply 1tíngshuó 听 说 [ 聽 - ]v . ① hear/understand th a t... Wó ~ tā kuá^áo lái le. I've heard that he'll be arriving shortly. ② heed what an elder/superior says； be obedient/docile ♦ n . hearsay Zhě zhi shi ~ bale. It’s merely hearsay.

See also 2ting-shuó

tíngzhánrí

94 〇 2ting-shuó 听说[聽-]n .listening and speaking See also ltingshuó ting-shuófá 听说法 [聽-]n .〈丨 g.> audiolingual approach/method tīngsong 听讼[聽 -]v.o. preside over a lawsuit； try a case tingsui 哲 [ 聽 隨 ] v . ①obey ② allow tíngtái 亭 台 [- 臺 ] N. pavilion and terrace tíng-tái-lóu-gé 亭 台 楼 阁 [- 臺 樓 - ] n . general reference to elaborate Chinese architecture tíngtáng 厅堂[廳 -]N .h a ll tín g tí* 停 蹄 v.o. stop running (o f a horse) tín g tí É 体 [• 體 ] N.hull

tīngtiān’ ānming 听 天安命 [聽-]r e .accept the situation tingtíányóuming 听 天 由 命 [聽-]F.E. be resigned to one’ s fate tingting(r)听 听 ( 儿)[聽聽-]r *f. ①give a hearing (D w ait a second

tingting(r)停 停 ( 儿 ) r .f_ by and by; after a while

' t i n g t i n g * r .f. graceful 2tíngtíng 亭亭 r .f. g m c e M y erect tíngtíng 挺挺 unyielding; unbending; stiff tíngtíngrúgái 亭亭 i 卩盖[-蓋 ] F.E* standing

straight with a canopy of leaves (of trees) 亭亭会立 [-- 聳-]f.e . stand alone (as a mountain peak) tíngtíngtučtuó 你 停 妥 妥 r .f. well prepared.； all set； in good order tíngtíngyúR 亭 亭 玉 立 f.e •①slim and graceflil (ofw o m e n ) ②tall and erect (of trees) tíngtóng 听筒[聽-]n . ①（ telephone) receiver ② headphone; earphone ③stethoscope tīngtou(r)听 矣 （ 儿 ）[聽-] n .worthiness of listening to tíngtuán 町嘆n .waste land tíngtuó* 停 妥 v .r all set; in order tíngtuo 月 以 托s.v. ① efficient ② smart tíngtuó 挺脱s.v. ① strong; sturdy; tough ② neat; trim; well pressed tíngwái héjiě 庭 外 和 解 N./V.R settle out of court tíngwán 听完[聽-]r .v .have listened to tíngwéi 虐 闱 [-闌 ] n . ① parents’dwelling ② parents tíngwěi* 廷尉n . a military rank tíngwén 听闻[聽-]v.R hear news/etc.) ♦ n .things heard tíngwú 亭/庭 午 n . ① noon; midday ② bright moon in the slqr lingā* 听 戏 [ 聽 戯 ] V.o.attend an opera tíngjd 停肩》v. stop; cease tíngxiá 停下ilv.stop ting xiálai 停下来R*v. stop tingxián 汀线n .beach line tíngxián* 停闲 v. stop doing business ting xiángr 听 响 儿 Í聽 響 -]v.o. listen to the sound of sth. ting xiáqu .P斤下去[聽-]r .v .keep on listening; continue to listen tíngxjě* 听 写 [ 聽 寫 ] v. dictate ♦n . dictation tíngňě 停 歇 v■① stop doing business; close down ②stop for a rest; rest ③stop; cease tingxiě fů x ífá 听 写 复 习 法 [ 聽 寫 ;ģ 習 - ] n . dictation review tíngxiěhuíshěng 停 泻 回 升 [- 瀉 - - ] k e .bottom out tingxié zudwén 听 写 作 文 [ 聽 寫 - ] N.〈丨 g.> dicto-comp mngļdnfr)* 听 信 ( 儿)[聽-]v.o. await news M guó jí tiān ~ ba. You'll hear from us in a few days. 2tingjdn 听 言[ 聽 - ] v. believe what one hears tingjdn 停薪 v.o. stop/suspend payment to an employee tíngjdnchányán 听 信 谗 言 [ 聽 - 讒 - ] f.e .lend a ready ear to slander tíngjdnliúzhí 停薪留职[-職 ] re .temporary leave without pay tíngtíngsčngli

tingjányáoyán 听 信 瑶 言 [ 聽 - ] f.e .listen to and

believe rumors

tíngxinzhúkú 停 辛 仁 苦 [-- 彳宁- ] f.e . have

experienced all hardships

tíngxióng 挺胸 v.o. square one’ s shoulders tíngxičngtůdú 挺 胸 凸 肚 r e . ①pot-bellied

tough and cocky s .v .①elegant; resplendent ②tall and graceful tíngxiúcháoqún 挺 秀 超 群 fie.be eminent above the masses tíngxué 停 学 v.o.①give up schooling ②suspend from school tingxúle 听 絮 了 [聽-]v.r be tired of hearing tíngxún 庭询n .court hearing kíngxún* 庭训 n •①family education ② instruction from father 2tingxun v. suspend training 3tíngxún 停 讯 v.o. stop court proceedings 4tíngxůn 庭 讯 v. question a suspect/criminal in court tingyán* 听 厌 [ 聽 厭 ] r .v .be tired of listening about sth. tíngyán 挺 严 [-嚴 ] v.R stiff; very strict tíngyáo 挺 腰 v.o. straighten one’ s back tíngyé 停 业 t- 業 ] v.o. stop doing business . n _ closing days tingyi 听 译 [ 聽 譯 ] n .〈 丨 g.> post-listening inter­ pretation tingyi* 庭 议 [-議 ] n .discussion at the imperial court； court discussion/meeting tin g y in (r ) 听 音 ( 儿)[聽-]A T m audio- ♦ v.o. take a hint tingyin dázíyuán 听 音 打 字 员 [ 聽 - ] n .audio­ typist m :germing tingying 挺 硬 s.v. stiffand stubborn; unyielding and tough tíngyínxuányůn 停 饮 眩 晕 f.[ dizziness due to fluid retention tingydng 停用 v. stop using tíngydng w énjián 停 用 文 件 n .dead file m :丨 /ěn tíngyú 听阈[聽-]n .auditory threshold tíngyuán 庭 园 [-園 ] n .flower garden; grounds m： ^uó/ge itíngyuán* 庭 院 n. courtyard; patio m: chCi/ge 2tíngyuán 廷 掾 n. 〈 trad. > a magistrate’s assistant ②

tíngxiů 挺秀

official or subordinate officer tíngyuán jingjl 庭 院 经 济 [- 經 濟 ]

n.

garden

economy tíngyuán sh ējijiā 庭 园 设 计 家 [- 園 - - - ] n.

landscape gardener m ： gelxmíngl2wé\ 停 /亭 勻 [-勻 ] s.v. ① well-

proportioned (o f a human figure) (D regular； balanced (of music rhythm ) ③balanced (of the rhythm o f a melody) 2tíngyún 停 云 [-雲 ] n . ① lingering clouds

thinking of absent friends/relatives

②

行11©^11*停 运 [-運 ] 乂 © 5 1 (^ 的 118丨 1 © 3 1 〇口

working (ofmachines)

tíngyúnludyuě 停 云 落 月 [-雲 --]f.e .think of

absent friends or relatives ting zéihuá 听贼话[聽-]v.o. eavesdrop tíngzhá h étán 停 炸 和 谈 fe. stop bombing and

hold peace talks

tíngzhán 停 战 [-戰]v.o. cease fire . n .armistice;

truce

N. governmental depart­ ment head m ： gellming/2wei 1tingzháng 庭长 n .president of a law court; presiding judge m ： ge^ming^wei 2tíngzháng 亭 长 n. Qing commissioner tíwěn 樋问v. interrogate of education tíwěn 提问v. question; quiz tbcūgāo 剃须膏[-鬚-]n .shaving cream tiwén* 体备[fģ-] n .(body) temperature tíxún 提讯v. ①bring to court ?or questioning tíwén N. characters represent­ ② fetch (a detainee) for interrogation ③ arraign ing an ancient initial tíxúnhuán 体循环[體-環] n . systemic tfwěnbiáo 体温表[體-]n .(clinical) thermome­ circulation ter m :thf/ge^zhi tíxúqi 替续器[-續-]N. relayNfcge/^W tíwěnjí 体温计[體-]n .(clinical) thermometer tíxúshán 体恤衫[fý-] N. T-shirt M: 2jián m： 4zhr/ge/2zhi tíxůshuáng 刹须霜[-鬚-]n .shaving cream tiwů 踢舞n .tittup dance; prancing/ capering tíyá 易 lj牙v.o. pick one’ s teeth tiwú* 体Ī吾 [體-]v. realize; understand; recog­ tíyán 体验[fī -] v. learn through practice/ nize experience tíwúwánfů 体无完肤[體-虜]F•E•①beamass tíyán dáo 体验到[體-] r ^v . learn through of bruises © be scathingly refuted practice/experience tixi 提撕v• ① arouse to attention ②help and 办án shěnghuó 体验生活[哮-] v.o. guide observe and learn from real life 1tíxi 体惜[體-]v. understand and sympathize tiyao* 提要 n .summary; abstract Xidmian with bósóng xinwén Here are the news headlines, 2tí?d 体悉[體-]v. understand tíyáo 体要[體-]n .concise; terse; succinct tibd* 体系[體•] n .system; setup tíyáogčuxuán 痕要钩玄[--夠-]r e *extract the tí» v. pant from fear/anxiety essence (when reading a book) tíxiá 替下v. replace sb. 提掖 v. ①guide and support sb. tíxiáguán 提辖官n .〈 trad.> titleofa supervisory ② recommend for promotion ③give assistance official m ： ge/lmingl2wei and help túáán 题献[-獻]v. dedicate to tíyě* 体液[體-]n .body fluid tbdán* 体 體 -]v. embody; reflect; give tfyé hdujin 括后进[-後進] v.o. promote expression to 4 n .realization juniors tíxián chū 体现出[體-]r .v .embody; reflect; 提议[-議 ] v. propose; suggest; move 參 从 give expression to proposal； motion tbdāng(r)* 提箱(儿） n .suitcase m :ge/h/ii 2tfyi 题意n .meaning of the title (ofa writing) tíxiáng 体後[體-]n .body image m :10/U ttyin n . animal footprint tíxián m ú ’ ču 痕残木偶n .marionette m :ge/2zh『t^ing 学紫[-縈]v.p. ©coil ②lingerGn túdánr 提线儿 n .wire (of a kite/etc.) the mind) tí-xiáo 啼笑v_ cry and smile tfyirén 提议人[-議-] n .one who makes a tibdāo* 休校[體-]n .athletic/sports school m :丨 师 proposal/suggestion M：ge/lmingl2wei *su5 tiydng 体用[赠-]n .theory and practice túdáojiěféi 啼笑皆非 F.E* not know whether to tfydnghú 提用户 n . drawing account laugh or cry tíyču 梯友v.o. show brotherly love for friends tbdbāo 体细胞[體-]n .soma; somatic/body cell tíyú 休 语 f i t -] n .〈 丨 g.> style tíxié* 提携[-攜jv.① lead by the hand ②guide 办ú* 体育[體-]n .physical education/training; and support ③help sports tí-xié 体 [體協] N. athletic association tíy ú 替语n • 〈 丨 g.> syn ecd och e tbdě 替懈v. neglect tíy u á n [ f ^ - ] p.w. institute o f physical culture ； tíxié rfzhi 提携子侄[-攜-•] v.o. guide/lead sons physical-edu cation institute m ：*jiā and nephews ti^ ú b á n 体育版[體-]n .sports p ages (o f news­ paper) tibd řěnxi 体系分析[體-]n .system-analysis tibdhuā 体系化[fi-] v. systematize ti^úcháng 体育场[體-場] n . ①stadium; gym 1túdn* 提薪v.o. raise wages/salary ② sports field/ground M ： 4zud 2túdn 提心、 v.o. worry; feel anxious tíyú dáodé 体育道德[體-]n .sportsmanship tbán 体信[體-]v. have confidence in tfyúfá 提喻法N. synecdoche túdndiáodán 邊心吊胆[-寧] f.e • ①be on tíyúguán 体育馆[體-]p.w. gymnasium; gym tenterhooks © be scared/jittery； be cautious m ： 4zuó and anxious； be in constant fear 卸 ůhuá 体语化[體-]n • 〈 丨 g.> nominalization fixing 梯形 n . ①ladder-shape ②flat raised tfyúhui 体育会[體-]N. athletic dub piece of land in gardens ③〈 math. > trapezoid tfyú huódóng 妹育活动[體-動] N. sports tíxíng 蹄形n .horse-shoe shape activity

tiņoijiā tíyújiá 体 育 家 [ 體 - ] N. physical educator M: ge/ l m m g l 2u ) é i

tíyújiě 体 育 界 [ 體 - ] n . sports circles tfyúkě 体 會 课 [體 - ] n . physical education (PE) M：2t á n g

tíyú liáofá 体 育 疗 法 [ 體 - 療 - ] n . physical exercise therapy tíyún 提 运 [- 運 ] v. transport . n . transportation 卸 涵 体 育 系 [ 體 - ] n . department o f physical education (in a college) _ xiéhui 体 育 协 会 [ 體 - 協 - ] rw. athletic association 办ú xuánshču 评:育选手 [體 -選 -] N. athlete m：g e / ' m i n g / 2w e i

tfyú xuéxiáo 体 育 学 校 [ 體 - ] p.w. athletic middle school m ： y] i ā l ls u o xuéyuán 体 育 学 院 [ 體 - ] rw . colle 卩 e of physical education； college o f athletic training m： !suó tíyú y ú n d d n g 体 育 运 动 [ 體 - 運 動 ] n . sports tíyú zhuānkē x u é x iá o 体 育 专 科 学 校 [ 體-專 —] P.W. non-degree physical-education college M： y] \ ā l xs u o Tfyú Zónghu'1 体 育 总 会 [ 體 - 總 - ] p.w_ Central Athletic Association tízšo í^ -¥ * adv- in advance Qing ~ gáosu wó. Please let me know in advance, tizhēn 体 针 [ 體 - ] N. body acupuncture tízhéng 体 征 [ 體 徵 ] N. sign tī zhěngbu 踢 正 步 v.o. goose-step tízhí 提 职 [- 職 ] v.o. promote/advance (officials) tíz h ! 题旨 1 n _ ① subject of an artistic/lňerary work ②the meaning o f the title of an article tízhi 提 制 [- 製 ] v. refine; distill; extract ’tízhi* 妹 制 [ 體 - ] n . ① system o f organization; system ‘ style, in art/literature ③ layout 2tizhi 体 质 [ 體 質 ] n . ① physique; constitution ②temperament; character tízhichóng 剃 枝 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . armyworm m： 2zhf tízhi gáigé 体 制 改 革 [ 體 - ] n . system/structural/ institutional reform tízhi jiégdu 体 制 结 构 [ 體 - 構 ] n . institutional structure tízhi ré n lě ix u é 体 质 人 类 学 [ 體 質 - 類 - ] N. physical anthropology tízhi tédián 体 廣 特 点 [體 質 - 點 ] N. physical feature tízhi xiáfóng 体 制 下 放 [ 體 - ] VJP. transfer administrative functions to low er levels tízhdng 体 重 [體- ] n . (body) weight tízhdngbiáo 味 重 表 [ 體 - ] n . indicator o f a w e irin g scale m ： 'zhāng tízhdngji 体 重 计 [ 寧 - ] n . weighing-machine; balance scale m ： Hái tízhú 题 主 n . person selected to w rite the name of the deceased on a wooden tablet to be worshiped tízhuán 体 专 [ 體 專 ] n. non-degree physical education college m：^ i ā līzhuāng 易lj 庄 [- 莊 ] N. damaged or inferior goods put out fo r cheap sale tizhuáng* 梯 状 [- 狀 ] n . ladder shape; trapezoid tīzhuānghuo 易 丨 J 庄 货 [- 莊 - ] n . goods sold at reduced prices； shopworn/substandard goods tM 梯 子 n. ladder; steps m : tíži 蹄 子 n •① hoof ② leg of pork; pork hock ③ wench 涵 * 题 字 v.o. inscribe ^ n . inscription; autograph tíži 屉 子 [ 屜 -]N . ① trays (in a set) ② drawer tí-zóng 体 总 [ 體 總 ] n . central athletic associa­ tion tizóu* 踢 走 R.v. kickaw ay/off tízóu N. submit a memorial to the emperor tízuigáoyáng 替 罪 盖 羊 n . scapegoat m : tízuiyáng 替 罪 羊 n . 〈 丨 oan> scapegoat m :2zhf

tóngbu zhnányí

943 Jt5ng 通 v. ① communicate/connect (with) ②join; share ③understand thoroughly; master © be interchangeable with. . . © open up or clear out by poking/jabbing ⑤ notify; tell ♦ suf .authority；expert Zhóngguó— China expert .s.v. logical; coherent; well-constructed (of sentences) Zhěge jú z i s h i ~ de, bubi gái le. This is a coherent sentence, it needs no correction. # m .for telegrams ♦ n .Surname ♦ b .f. ①open; through xtóngtóng, dátóng ②general; common góngtóng See also 2tong 2tóng 嗵o n .thump 3tong b .f.minor illness Hongguān See also

5dong 4tong ^ in hóngtóngtóng See also btóng !tóng* 同/仝b .f. ® same ； similar xiángtóng, butóng ® together； in co m m o n góngtóng ③ harmony; concord 命乂be the same as ^cov. with See also 4tong 2tóng 铜 [銅 ] n. copper 3tóng 童/倩b .f• ① child értóng, 2tóngnián ② boy servant tóngr, tóngpú See also Zhuáng 4tóng 桐b .f• ① wutong, Ch. parasol or phoenix tree u;útóng ②tung oil-tree yóutóng, 3tóngzř stóng 瞳 b .f. pupil (of the eye) 2tóngrén,

tdngbáo 通 宝 [- 寳 ] n. 〈 tra d 〉coins circulated; currency tóngbáo 通 报 [- 報 ] v•①publicly notify; circulate a notice © brief； share information w ith ^ n . ①circular ②bulletin; journal ③ oral report (presented by the leader o f a political unit) ④public notification m: 仰/邮 tóngbáo* 同 胞 N. ① offepring of the same parents ②com patriot m: ge"míng/2Luěi tóngbáo 统 保 ņ . blanket insurance tdngbáosángmíng 痛 抱 丧 明 [-- 喪 - ] f.e*mourning for the death of one's son tóngbáoshčuzú 同 胞 手 足 f.e. be born of the same father and mother tóngbáotónglán 统 包 统 揽 [- 擅 ] re* assume entire responsibility for sth. tongbāotongpei 统 包 会充配 f.e. centralized allocation of labor tó n g b ě i(r) 同 辈 ( j U N. (of) the same generation tóngběi qúntí 同 辈 群 体 [- 體 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> peer group tóngběirén 同 辈 人 n. a contemporary m : ge/

'ming^wei

tóngběi tuántí 同 辈 团 体 [- 團體 ] n . peer group tóngběnshěngwů 同本生 物 N. done tóngkóng, tóngzi tóngbí 同比 v .r compared with ^óng ^ b .f. red 'tóngshi, tóngyún See also tóngbí* 铜 币 [- 幣 ] n . copper coin; copper 4tóng tdngbi _ 痹 n. arthritis 7tóng j 同b .f.immature; ignorant fcóngtóng See 1tóngbián 通 变 [- 變 ] v. change also Dóng 2tóngbián 通便 v.o. facilitate a bowel movement ^óng H b .f.ketone cútóng, bingtóng tóngbián 童彳更 n . child’s urine ^óng in Hónglóng, Hóngtóng tóngbián* 统 编 n. centralized compilation 10tóng 膪in 4tóngméng, Ióngtóng compile for universal use utóng 茼in tónghóo tóngbiánjl 通 便 剂 [- 劑 ] n. laxative; 'Tóng 潼 b .f.short for Tóngguán in Shaanxi cathartic Tongguān tčngbiāo 通 标 [- 標 ] n. banner headline; banner 2Tóng j冬N. Surname tóngbíng 通 禀 [- 稟 ] v. report (to one’s superior/ kčng 桶n ./m .tub; pail; barrel master) 2tóng 筒 b .f. ① a section of thick bamboo tdnģbing* 通病 n . common failing zhútóng ② tube-shaped object tóngzi tón^bm g 铜 兵 n. carcheo.〉 ①bronze weapon 3tóng 捅 v. ① poke; stab ② disclose; give away © bronze w arrior ③ push; nudge tóngbingxiánglián 同 病 相 怜 [- 憐 ] f.e. misery 4tóng 统[統] b .f• ① order;systemxitóng ② unite loves company； empathize w ith fellow suiferers tóngyí ♦ a d v .all； together tóngblngyízhi 向 病 异 治 [-- 異 •] f.e. •tong s.v. painful ♦ b .f.anguish 'bēitong ♦ a d v . treat the same disease w ith different methods thoroughly； deeply； bitterly tóng bíqiáo 通 鼻 鸾 [- 窺 ] v.o•①dear the nasal 2tong M. for actions See also Hóng passages © relieve a stuffy nose 3tóng 倾[慟] b .f.①deep sorrow áitóng ② weep tóngbó 铜 拔 n. brass cymbals bitterly； wail tdngkū tóngbu 同步 N. synchronism ♦attr. 4tdng 向[術] in hútóng See also 1tóng coordinated； synchronized tóng’ ái 童強v.p.young and ignorant tóngbu cāozuo 同 步 操 作 n . syn­ tóng’ ái* 痛爱[-愛]v. love deeply/passionately chronous operation tóng’ án 同案 n . ①〈 丨 au;> codefendants tóngbú chuánshii 同 步 传 输 [--傳 - ] n. ② 〈trad.> classmates who passed the M ing/ synchronous transmission Qing civil-service exam tóngbugud 通 不 过 R.v. w ill not pass; cannot get tóng’ánfán 同案犯n .accomplice M: germing approval/consent (of a m otion/law/etc.) tóngbá 铜 拔 N. brass cymbals tóngbúhuá 同步彳t N. synchronization tonģbān [WJ n .classmate ♦ a ttr .in the same tóngbúkěrěn 痛不可忍、 v.p. unbearably painfiil class tóngbúkězM 痛 不 可 支 v.p. unbearably painfUl itóngbán 铜 板 n .copper coin; copper tóngbú shůrú zhuāngzhi 同步 _ 入 袭 置 [- 2tóngbán 铜 版 n .〈 print.〉copperplate M:2řjuái N. synchronous inputs m：Háil tóngbán(r)* 同伴(J L ) n .companion m :ge/ lmmgl2wei tóngbú tóngxůn 同 步 通 讯 N .〈 comp.> syn­ tóngbán 统力、 [-辦] V. deal with a number of chronous communication things togetiier tóngbůwěi de 同 部 位 的 attr. homorganic tóngbáng 同榜n .〈 trad.> successful civil-service candidates v^ose names were announced on tóngbu wěúdng 同 步 卫 星 [-- 衛 - ] n . syn­ the same list chronous satellite m ： tóngbán guāmd 同伴关系[-關係] N. peer tóngbúwěiyín 同 部 位 音 n _ homorganic relation sounds tóngbánhuá 铜 版 画 [-畫] N. copperplate tóngbu xiáoguó 同步效 果 N. synchronicetching m ：10fu ity tóngbán h iijiā o huóddng 同伴互教活动[-動] tónébúyúshěng 痛 不 欲 生 f.e. be devastated; N. peer-mediated instruction be overwhelmed w ith sorrow/grief tóngbán tóngxué 同班同学N. classmate (same tóngbú zěngzháng 同步 增 长 v.R grow in step/ department and year) m ： ge/'ming^wei pace w ith tóngbán yínshuá 铜 版 印 刷 n .copperplate tóngbú zhóngduánji 同 步 终 端 机 n . 〈 comp.> printing synchronous terminals m ： ^ái tóngbánzhí 铜 版 纸 n . art (printing) paper tóngbú zhuányí 同 步 转 移 [-- 轉 - ] n . m： lzhāng synchronous transfer

tóngbu ď iáo chuánshú tóngbúzfliáo chuánshú 同 步 资 料 传 输 [-…傳 - ] N. synchronous data transmission

tóngfěi

944 tóngchóu guihuá 统 筹 规 划 [- 簿 - 劃 ] n. overall

planning； coordinated plan

lóngcái* 通才 n • ① versatile person ②one tčngchóujiángů 统 筹 兼 顾 [- 籌 - 顧 ] re. a plan who has received a liberal education considering all factors 2tóngcái 通财v.o. establish monetary relations tóngchduqi 铜 臭 气 [-氣] n .the stink of money tóngcái 通菜n .a spinach-like vegetable tóngchóu quánjú 统 舜 ▲ :局 [-籌--]v.o. plan tóngcái 统菜n .vegetables traded at a uniform with the whole situation in mind price without regard to quality/size/etc. tóngchóuxué 统 筹 学 [-箸-]n .study of central­ tóngcái jiáoyú 通才/材—育n .liberal/general ized planning education t0ngchduxūntiān 铜 臭 熏 天 r e .the stink of tdngcáizhiyi 通 财之义[-義] n .have such a money fouls the air brotherhood/friendship as to share property/ tóngchóu yiliáo 统 筹 医 疗 [ - _ 醫 療 ] n. savings centralized medical care kóngcáng 统舱[-膽] n. steerage m： jiān/^d tóngchduzhirén 铜 臭 之 人 n .wealthy but mean 2tongcāng M ^ [ - # ] N. silo person tóngcáo 通 草 n. stem pith of the tóngchú* 痛楚n .pain; anguish; suffering rice-paper plant tdngchú 痛处[-處] n .sore/tender spot tóngcáohuá 通 草 花 n .flower made ofricepaper tóngchuán 通串 a *t.relevant (ofwords/etc.) m： 2duo tóngchuán* 同船 n .shipmate tóngcáozhi 通 草 纸 n .rice paper m : bháng tóngchuáng 同窗 n .schoolmate M: germing/ tóngcáo zhihuā iS N*ricepaper flower 2wei ♦v.o. study in the same school m： 2duo tóngchuánggěm ěng 同 床 各 梦 [-夢 ] f.e .sleep tóngcě 统测 N. a unified test in the same bed but dream different dreams tóngchái 同 挤 [- 倩 ] n . of the same tóngchuánggdngzhěn 同 床 共 枕 k e .šleep in generation the same bed tóngchán 同 产 [-產] n .uterine brothers/sisters tóngchuángyányóu 同 窗 砚 友 f.e. fellow student； schoolmate tóngcháng* 通 常 a d v ./a ttr .general; usual; normal zai ~ qíngkuáng xiá under normal tóngchuángyim ěng 同 床 异 梦 [-異 夢 ] id . ①be conditions ostensible partners but have different agendas tóngcháng 通 场 [-場] v.o. perform an entire ② be strange bedfellows ③marital dissension play without a break tóngchuángzhíyi 同窗 之 谊 n .the friendship of fellow students tóngcháng 通畅[-暢]s.v• ① unobstructed; clear ② easy and smooth tóngchuí 铜 锤 n. male character with tčngchángfán 通 常 犯 n . common law a painted face delinquent m ： gellming tóngchúyiguí 同 出 一轨fie*be of an identical tóngchě* 通车 v.o• ① be open to traffic ②have nature transport service Nár ~ ma? Is there bus/train tóngchúyizhé 同出一辙 f.e .be of an identical service to there? # n .through train/bus； express nature tóngchě 通 彻 [-徹 ] v_ understand thoroughly tóngcffá 同词法 n . word equivalence 1tóngchě 同车 v.o. ride on the same train/bus tóngcí fányifá 同 词 翻 译 法 N. 2tóngchě 童车 n .bassinet m :3íiáng word equivalence tóngchě 筒车 N. irrigation waterwheel with tóngcúdán 同词线 n . isolex buckets m :仰 tó n g c fy iy ífá 同 _ 异 译 法 [ - 異 譯 - ] n . 〈 垣•> diverse rendering of the identical word tdngchěféifů 痛彻肺腑[-徹--]re *touch sb. to the heart tóngcuán 同爨 a t .have a co m m o n mess; share tóngchě féilů 统 扯 费 率 n .flate rate a table tdngchén 痛陈v. state with profound grief tóngcún 同存 n. co-occurrence tóngchéng 通 称 [-稱 ] v. be generally called/ tóngcún guānxi 同 存 关 系 [-關係] n . co­ known as ♦ n .general/generic term occurrence relation tčngchēng* 统 称 [- 稱 ] v. be known together as tčngcúntóngdái 统 存 统 贷 f.e .centralized ♦ n .general designation savings and loans tóngchéngřen 同成 分 n .congruent tdngdá* 通 达 [- 達 ] v•① understand ② lead tóngchéng y i tíáo chuán 同 乘 一 条 船 [--- 條 -] to (of a road) ♦s.v•① sensible; understanding; V.P. all together in the same boat well-versed ② open to traffic; unobstructed tóngchěpiáo 通车票n .one-way through train/ tongdá 0 f X v. beat soundly； belabor bus ticket m ： 'zhāng tóng dábián 通 大 便 v.o. facilitate a bowel movement； purge tdngchěxinféi 痛 彻 心 肺 [- 徹 - - ] r e .extraordinary pain/anguish tóngdái* n. historical integrity/universality tóngchějdngán 痛彻心肝[-徹--]re .dee卩 grief tóngdái 统 带 [- 帶 ] v. command 〈hist.> Qing tóngchi v. order； instruct (all subordinate regimental commander agencies concerned) tóngdá ludshuígču 痛打落水狗 id. be merci­ tdngchi* 痛斥/叱v• ① bitterlyattack ② recount less with bad people even if they’re down, with pain ③reprimand/scold severely tóngdáng 同竞 [ - * ] n• ① fellow party member tóngchim iúlún 痛斥谬论f.e .sharply denounce ② accomplice m: ge/^ming a fallacy tóngdáo* 通 道 n. thoroughfare; passage(way) m：ltiáo tóngchitóngzhú 同 吃 同 住 f.e .live under the same roof and eat at the same table tó n g d á o ( r ) 同 道 （ 儿 ）n . ① same thought/ tóngchóu 同仇 n .co m m o n enemy principle ②fellow party/group/etc. member ♦v. go the same way tóngchdu 铜臭n .① the stinkofmoney ©profitsbefore-everything mentality See also 2tóngxiú tóngdáo 痛悼^ mourn deeply tóngchóu* — 筹 [- 箸 ] v. plan as a whole tčngdāo chéngxú 通 道 程 序 n .channel pro­ gram tóngchóu ánpái 统— 安排[-籌--]n .overall planning tóngdáowéiyóu 同 道 为 友 f.e *their friendship grows out of com m o n ideals, tóngchóu bánlí 统筹 办 理 [-籌辦-]n .be dealt with simultaneously by a single government tóngdá rénqíng 通 达 人 情 [ - 達 v.o./s.v. be agency understanding and considerate tóngchóudíkái 同 仇 敌 汽 [- 敵 愾 ] f.e .share tóngdá s h i l ! 通达事理[-達--]v.o./s.v. under­ bitter hatred of the enemy stand ways of doing business tčngchóufá 统筹法[-籌-]n .method of overall tóngdá shiqing 通达世情[-達--]v.o. know the planning world

tóngdá yí dún

*

v.p. give sb. a sound

痛 打一顿

thrashing

tóng de 通的A T m co m m o n tóng de dágún 痛得打滚[-滚] v .r writhe with

pain

tóng de gudduó

统 得 过多

v.p. exercise exces­

sive control over

tóng de guosi

全 充 得 过 死

v.p. exercise rigid

control over

tóng de liúlěi

[- ] v.R weep with

痛得流泪 淚

pain

同 等 A i m of the same class/rank/ status； equivalent tóngděng duldái 同等对待[--對-]v.R put on an equal footing； treat equally tóngděng jiázhí 同等价— 價 -]n .par (value) tóngděng liánjié N. coordina­ tion tóngděngjdng 同等性N. congruency tóngděng xuéli 同等学力 N. have comparable educational levels tóngděng zhóngyáo 同等重要v.p. be of equal importance tóngděngzů 同等组n_ peer group tóng de xiěhu 痛得蝎虎v.p. frightftilly painful tóng de zhíjiáo 痛得直叫 v .r yell with pain tóngdí* 通敌[-敵]v.o. collude/collaborate with the enemy tóngdí 痛i氐v. berate; revile tčngdián* 通电[-電] v.o• ①set up electric circuit； electrify ②cable all concerned ♦?>!. circular/open telegram tóngdián _ 点[-點] n .similarity tdngdián 痛点Ī-點j、 n .sore/pain spot tóng diánhuá 通电话[-電-]v.o. phone; call sb. up t6ng diánliú 通电流[-電-]v.o. electrify tčngdiánquánguó 通电全国[-電re . publish an open telegram to the nation tóngdiáo 同调 n. ① identical tone ©persons sharing the same aspirations/interests See also 2tóngtiáo tóngdiáotčngpěi 统调统配 re * centralized transfer and allocation tóngdié i§片 渠 n. diplomatic note tóngdíng* 铜钉n. brass tack tóngcfing n. copper ingot tdngdlngsftdng 痛定思痛 fie*draw a lesson from painful experience tóng dingzi 铜针 子n. copper nail tčngdítuó 桶 歲 倉 兑 v.R die with crossed legs 〇 n the manner of Buddha) tóngd|yin 童 彳 氐 音 n. emus.> child baritone/alto tóngddngcí _ 动词[-動-]n• 〈 丨 g.> copulative verb tóngdóur jiāsī 铜斗儿家私n .a family of great wealth tóngdú 通都 n. major hub (of communication) tóngdú* 通读[-讀] v• ①read over/through ② have a good grasp of kčng-dú 统独[-獨] n .unity or independence 2tóngdú v. unify pronunciation tóngduán 通断[-薪] a ttr .break-make; on-off tóngduánwá 金短袜[-襪] n . bobby socks

tóngděng

m：^ h u ā n g

tóngdúdáyi 通都大邑 r e .metropolis tóngdui 通 兑 v. circulate; exchange tóng’ěxiěngfi 同恶相济[-惡-濟] F.E. conspire

to commit a crime

同恶相求[-惡 --]f.e .conspire to commit a crime kóngfán 同犯n. accomplice m: germing 2tóngfán 童贩n. child peddler m: germing tóngfáng 通房 n. ①connecting rooms ② maid in name, concubine in reality tóngfáng* 同房 v.o. ①sleep together; have sexual intercourse ②share the same room ♦ attr. of the same branch of a family 4N. roommate m：gel2w& t6ngfěi 通匪v.o. collude with bandits

tóng’ěxiángqiú

tóngfěn tóngfěn* 通 分 N. reduction o f fractions to a com m on denom inator tóngfěn 通 粉 n . unrefined flo u r tóngfěn 痛 ’ 虎 v. hate b itte rly tóngfěnfá 通 分 法 n . 〈 m ath.〉reduction o f fractions to a com m on denom inator tóngféng* 通 风 v.o . ① ventilate ② divulge inform ation ③be w ell-ventilated tdngfēng 痛风 n . gout tóngfěngbáojdn 通 风 报 信 [-- 報 - ] f.e. tip sb. o ff tčngfēngjī 通 风 机 n . ve ntila to r; fanner; a ir pum p m ： 'jiá/Hái tóngféngjíng 通 风 井 n . ve n tila tio n /a ir shaft m ： kóu tóngféngkóu 通 风 口 n . a ir vent; vent; opening fo r ventilation tóngfěng shěběi 通 0 设 备 [- 備 ] n . ventilating system /facilities m ： tāo tdngf^gjáng guánjiéyán 痛 风 性 关 节 炎 [--關節 - ] N. gouty a rth ritis tóngfěnjiéhé 统 分 结 合 f.e. com bination o f centralization and decentralization tóng fénmú 通 分 母 v.o. reduce fractions to a com m on denom inator tóngfĎ yim ú 同 父 异 母 [- - 異 - ] f.e. have the same fa th e r b u t d iffe re nt m others tóngfů-yim ú xió n g d i 同 父 异 母 兄 弟 [- - 異 ---] N. consanguineous brothers tóngfĎ yíngkuí 统 负 盈 亏 [- 齡 ] EE* be responsi­ ble fo r losses and p rofits tónggái 桶 盖 [- 蓋 ] N .^ung tónggáiqiánfěi 痛 改 前 非 v .r sincerely mend one’s ways tónggán iģ 感 n. synesthesia tónggán* 同感 N. same feeling/im pression; consensus tónggán 统感 n . togetherness tónggán 痛感 v. keenly feel ^ n . sense o f pain tónggángdngkú 同 甘 共 苦 r e . share jo y and sorrow tónggáo 通 稿 v.o. w ire copy from a news agency to a new spaper/radio/etc. tónggáo* j i n " v. give p ub lic n otice ； announce ♦n . announcem ent；p ub lic notice ；circu la r； general re po rt tónggáoyín 童 高 音 n . ch ild te n o r/ soprano t6nggé 通 格 n . com m on case tónggěncí 同 根 词 n . cognate words; cognate tónggěn de 同根 的 attr . cognate tónggěng 同庚 n . same age tónggěngtóngshí 同 庚 同 时 [- 時 ] f.e. be bom the same year, m onth, and day tónggěngtuán 同 庚 团 [ - 團] n . age-class tónggóng 通 共 adv . in a ll; altogether; a ll told ♦v.o. collude w ith com m unists kónggóng* 童 工 n •① ch ild laborer ② ch ild labor m ： ge/'ming 2tónggóng 同 功 attr . < b o i./zo o.〉analogy; analogous organ 3tónggóng 彤弓 n . crim son bow m : zháng tónggdng 统 共 adv _altogether; in a ll tónggčng chējiān 铜 工 车 间 P.W. coppersm ith shop tónggóng qiguán 同 功 器 官 N. analogous organs tónggčngtóngchóu 同 工 同 酬 re. equal pay fo r equal w ork tónggóngyiqú 同 工 异 曲 [- - 異 - ] f.r get equal results w ith diffe re nt approaches tónggóngyish 〗 通 功 易 拿 f.e. division o f labor tónggdu 统 购 [ - _ ] v. ① state purchasing m onopoly © m ake unified central purchases tónggdu bāoxiāo 统 购 包 销 [- 購 - - ] n . unified state purchasing and m arketing tó nggdupáigóu 统 购 派 购 [- 購 - 購 ] n . unified and fixed state purchases tónggdu tó n g pě i 统 购 统 配 [- 購 - - ] n . unified purchases and d istrib u tio n

945 tónggdu tóngxiáo 统 购 统 销 [- 購 - - ] n .state monopoly for purchasing and marketing tónggú* 铜 鼓 n .bronze drum m :ge/2zhr tónggu 捅 咕 v. ①touch ②urge sb. to do sth. ③ cause; bring about 丨 1； 011卿 § 1 1 * 通 关 [- 關 ] 兄0.© 131^01163(± person at table in a finger-guessing game ②dear goods w ith the customs ♦n .customs clearance 2tóngguán 通 观 [- 觀 ] v. look at sth. from all sides 3t0ngguān 恫癤/矜 n .hardship; illness; suffering itóngguán 同官 n .fellow functionaries 2t0ngguān 桐 棺 n .coffin made of paulownia wood Tóngguán 潼 关 [- 關 ] rw. Tong Pass (between Henan and Shaanxi) tóngguán 彤 管 n . 〈 trad.> red-tube w riting brush, used by women historians m ： 4zhf 'tóngguán 统管 v. administer in a unified way 2tóngguán 筒 管 n . bobbin tóng guánjié 通 关 节 [- 關節 ] v.o•①bribe offi­ cials ② open up blocked circulation in joints tóngguán quánjú 通 观 全 局 [- 觀 - - ]v.o. take a

comprehensive view tóngguán yáoshi 通 关 钥 匙 [- 關 输 - ] n .master

key M ： *ba tóngguányuě 铜 管 乐 [- 樂 ] n . brass music tóngguányuédui 铜 管 乐 队 [- 樂 隊 ] n . brass band m ： ^zhī tóngguányuěqi 停 管 乐 器 [-- 樂 - ] n. brass wind instrument m ： 2jian

tóngguánzáibáo 恫 矜 在 抱 f.e .show intimate concern over the people's hardships tónggúbójin 通 古 博 今 f.e .very knowledgeable about both past and present tónggui* 同 归 [-歸 ] v.①head toward the same goal ②obtain the same final result tónggui 同轨 n .same gauge (ofrailroads) tóngguishiitú 同 归 殊 途 [- 歸 - - ] f.e .get to the same place by different roads tónggufyújln 向 归 于 尽 [- 歸 於 盡 ] f.e .end in co m m o n ruin tčngguó 通 国 [- 國 ] n. the whole country tóngguó * 通 过 R_v. ① traverse; get past ② adopt; pass; carry (a m otion/legislation) ♦cov. by (means/way of)； through ~ duibi by way o f contrast tóngguó lfy i 通 过 礼 仪 [- 禮 儀 ] n. rites of passage tóngguórén 同 国 人 [- 國 - ] n . countryman; compatriot tónggudshui 通 过 税 n .transit tax m :2bř Tónggůsiyů 通 古 斯 语 n .Tungusic language tónggůwú 铜 鼓 舞 n .bronze-drum dance tóngháiyůnhé 通 海 运 河 [-- 運 - ] n. maritime canal m ： ^ áo tonghán j i ļ^| v.o. communicate through corre­ spondence ♦n .circular letter m ： 2feng tóngháng* 通 航 v.o. be open to navigation or air traffic tó n g h á n g (r)同 行 ( jL ) n .person of the same

profession ♦ attr .of the same trade or occupa­ tion See also Hóngxíng tóngháng gónghui 同 íý 1 / 公会 n .craft union tóngháng jídú 同 行 嫉 妒 v.R professional jealousy tóngháng shi yuánjia 同 行 是 冤 家 v.P. Two of a trade can never agree,

tónghángxiángdú 同 行 相 妒 F.E* People in the same profession or line of business are apt to be jealous o f one another, tónghángyimd 同 行 一莫 f.e .colleague tónghángyů 同行 语 n .jargon; cant tóngháng zhékdu 同 行 折 J口n .trade discount tóngháo i i v.p. have friendly rela­ tions (between nations) Liáng guó The two countries are on friendly terms, tóngháo茼/桐 蒿 N. crown daisy chrysanthe­ mum

tongjiā tó n g h á o * 同好 n •① people w ith the same/ sim ilar hobby/interests © same taste o r hobby 2tóngháo 铜 夸 [- 號 ] n . brass trum pet m : ^zhr/ge tónghé ig v.o. riverw ay tónghé* 繞合 attr . ① unified ②synthesized ♦ n . integration tónghéH 统合 力 n . a b ility to unify tdnghěn _ 十 良v. hate b itte rly tónghěn zái xin 痛十艮在尤、v.r nurse a b itte r hatred tónghěsě 铜褐■色 n. copper brow n tónghóng* 通红 v.p•①red through and through ②flush red a ll over tónghóng 通红 Seetónghóng tónghú 铜 壶 [- 壺 ] N•①copper pot ②clepsydra; w ater clock m ： lbā/ge/2zhī itó ng h u á* 通话 v.o •①converse ②com m unicate by telephone/radio 2tónghuá 通 化 v •① get rid o f an obstacle/ m isunderstanding ② make well-connected tónghuá 同花 n . same co lo r/su it (in cards) !tónghuá a iS n . children's stories； fa iry tales 2tónghuá [W] \^C v. assim ilate 4 n. assimila­ tio n ； convergence tónghuáng ^ v.p. e ntire ly yellow tónghuánzi 铜 环 子 [- 環 - ] n . decorated copper/ brass gate ring tónghuáshún 同花 J颐 n . straight flush (in poker) tón g hu á yin 同化 音 n . assim ilation tónghuá yúyán 童 话 寓 言 n . fa iry tales and fables ； children's stories m ： Jpiān tónghuá zhěngcě 同彳匕政棄 n . the p olicy o f national assim ilation m ： 3xiang tónghuá zudydng 同化作用 n . assim ilation tón g hú d īlo u ^nļ ^ Š [ - ^ --] n . copper clepsydra ； w ater clock td n g h u i 痛 悔 v. deeply regret td n g h u íjíd í * 毁 极 i 运[- 毀 極 - ] re«thoroughly destroy sb's reputation tónghuíqiánfěi 痛 悔 前 非 f.e. deeply regret one’s past mistakes tónghú! yínháng 通 汇 银 行 [- 匯 - - ] n . correspondent bank tónghůn* 通 婚 v.o. be/becom e related by m arriage ； interm arry ^ón g hů n 童婚 n . ch ild m arriage 2tónghůn ^ § v.p. young and ignorant； naive and ignorant tónghuó 通火 v.o. poke a fire tónghud* 通货 n _currency tónghuó 铜 洁 n . ① brass/copper fittin g s/e tc. @ coppersm ithing tó n g h u ó (r) 同伙 ( 儿） n• ①confederate ②fe llo w w orker in the same shop/com pany; m em ber o f a group/gang m ： gellming tónghuč 捅火 v.o. poke a fire tónghud 会充货n . ungraded and uniform ly priced goods tónghud biánzhí 通 货 贬 值 n . depreciation o f currency tónghud jínsuó 通 货 紧 缩 [- - 緊 - ] n . deflation (o f money) tónghud jinzhāng 通 货 紧 张 [- - 緊 - ] v_R cut dow n the m oney supply 4 n . deflation tónghud péngzháng 通 货 膨 胀 n. currency infla tio n tónghudxuépái 通 货 学 派 n . currency school tóng hibd góng mingyún _ 呼 吸 共 命 运 [- 運 ] re . ① share a com m on fate ②throw in one’s lo t w ith sb. tdngjī 通 缉 v. order the arrest o f a crim inal at large lt0ngjī 同机 v.o. be aboard the same plane 2tóngjí Ž ů L n. m edium w ho com m uni­ cates w ith the dead/spirits tóngjí 同级 attr . o f the same grade (at school) tóngji* 统计 n. statistics add up; count tdngjī 痛 击 [- 擊 ] v. give a sharp blow /attack tčngjiā 通 家 v.o. ① close relations between fam ilies over generations ② relatives through m arriage

tóngjiá tóngjiá* 通 假 n • 〈 丨 g.> interchangeable hom o­ phones ignoring th e ir separate meanings tóngjiáchízé 痛力口斥责 f.e. reproach sharply ■tóngjián* 通 奸 v.o. com m it adultery 2t6ngjiān 通间 p_w. connecting room s tóngjián 通 鉴 [- 繁 ] n . sth. that serves as a lesson to a ll tó n g jiá n 铜彳牛 n . copper/brass object tčn g jiá n 统建 v. construct in a systematic w ay td n g jiā n 痛 歼 [- 殲 ] v. annihilate m ercilessly tó n g jia n g * 铜匠 n . coppersm ith m : germ ing tó n g jiá ng 桶匠 n . cooper m : germ ing tó n g jiá o _ 角 n . Chinese brass trum pet tóngjiáoshá 齒 脚 纱 [- 腳 - ] n . yam rem nant tóngjiázhíháo 通 索 乏 好 n . generations-long friendship between tw o fam ilies tó n g fibiá o 统 计 表 n. statistical ta b le /c h a rt/ graph/etc. m ：'zhāng tóngjlbii 统 计 簿 n . statistical book m : Aěn^cě tóngjl b um én oP l 'l n . statistical depart­ m ent tó n g jích ó u yá n g 统 计 抽 样 [- 樣 ] n . statistical sam pling tóngjiě v. be w e ll versed in 4 n . general solution tóna-ifá n 通 缉 犯 n . crim inal w anted by the law

ge/lming

m：

tóngji huígui fěnxi 统 计 回 归 分 析 [--- 歸 - - ] n . statistical regression analysis tongjijiā N. statistician m ： gellmmgl2we\ tóngji jiáshě 繞 叚设 n . statistical hypothesis tóngjffing 通 缉 令 n . order fo r arrest tóngjinbógú i ī 今 薄 / 博 古 f.e. erudite and inform ed t6ngjing 通 经 [- 經 ] v.o •① stim ­ ulate the m enstrual flo w ② be w ell versed in Confucian classics tóngjíng 同景 n . scene o f m u ltip le scrolls hung together tó n g jín g * 铜 镜 n . bronze m irro r m : W ián td n g jīn g 痛 经 [- 經 ] n . dysm enorrhea tó n g jin tiě g ů 铜 愈 会 骨 [-- 鐵 - ] re* strongly b u ilt; robust； sturdy tó n g jíq íla i 统计 起 来 ilv . ①add/sum up ②do statistics tóngjlshi 统 计 师 [- 師 ] N. statistician M: ge/ 丨 m íhg/

2wěi tóngji shūzi _ 计 数 字 [- - 數 - ] N. statistical figures ； statistics tčngjltú 统 计 图 [ - 圖] n . statistical ch a rt/ta b le / etc. m：'zhāng tóngji túbiáo 统 计 图 表 [- - 圖 - ] n . statistical graph/chart/table m ： 'zhāng tóngjiú 痛 疚 v.p. keenly feel com punction tóng*i xiánzhújáng 统 计 显 著 無 [-- 顯--]队 statistical significance tóngjbdng tuilún 统 计 性 推 论 N. statistical inference tóngjlxué 统 计 学 n . statistics tóngji xuéjiá 统 计 学 家 n . statistician m : ge/

lmíngl2wéi tóngjlyuán 统 计 员 N. statistician M :ge"m íng/

2wěi tóngjl yůyánxué 统 i 十语言 学 n . statistical linguistics tó n g jl á liá o 含充计资料 N. statistical data tó n g ji á liá o jllú q i 统 i f 资 料 记 录 器 [----- 錄 -] N. statistical data recorder tó n g jú 同居 v. Uve together; cohabit tóngjué 含充觉[- 覺 ] N. apperception tó n g ju é * 痛 觉 [- 覺 ] n _sense o f pain tóngjúfěncuán 唐 分 爨 re* live in the same house, but eat separately t0 n g jū jlfů 同 居 論 父 [-- 繼 - ] n . stepfather tóngkáo 统考 n . unified exam ination tóngkě (f| ATTR- equal； same ♦ n . See tóngbáng tóngkóng* 瞳孔 n . pup il (o f the eye) tčn g kčn g 桶孑LN .bunghole tóngkóngkóu 桶孔口 N .bunghole

946 tóngkóngyízún 通孑L 宜 尊 re. current usages and customs are to be respected, tóngkduzi 铜 扣 子 n. brass button tóngkú 筒 裤 n. tube-like trousers w ith o u t cuffe

ltiáo

m：

tóngkú 痛 / 倾 哭 [ 慟 - ] v. cry/w eep b itte rly; w ail; cry one's heart out tóngkú* 痛 苦 N./S.V. pain; suffering tóngkuai 痛 快 s.v•① jo y flil; delighted ② to one's heart's content ® fo rth rig h t Tā wéi rén hen He's a straightforw ard person . ④free; unconstrained (o f movem ents) tóngkuáilínlí 痛 快 淋 漓 [- 灕 ] EE. satisfying in every respect tóngkuaUisuo 痛 快 利 索 f.e* jo y flil; carefree tóngkuáiyíshí 痛 快 一 时 [- 時 ] re* have an uproarious tim e tóngkuán 通 款 v. make ille ga l contact w ith an enem y o f one's country tóngkuáng 铜 矿 [- 礦 ] n _ copper m in e /o re m： 4zuo tóngkuánqu 通 款 曲 a *t. socialize w ith each other； make frie n d ly contacts tdngkůliúti 痛 哭 流 涕 F.R w eep b itte rly; shed tears o f anguish tčngkud 统 括 v. take a ll together; include all tdn^kūshīshēng 痛 哭 失 声 [- 聲 ] re. be choked w ith tears tdngkúwánzhuáng 痛 苦 万 状 [- 萬 狀 ] re* in flic t u nto ld suffering tóngkú y ī cháng 痛 哭 一 场 [- 場 ] v.p. have a good cry tóngkúyújué 痛 哭 欲 绝 [- 絕 ] re* cry one’s heart out tóngláitóngwáng 同 来 同 往 f.e . go together and re tu rn together 1011§话1 1 * 通 栏 [- 欄 ]1'4.©53111161> ©1116 137〇 111 o f a page o f a b ook/periodical w ith o u t colum ns tónglán 通 览 [- 覽 ] v. take an overall view o f tónglán biāoti 通 栏 标 题 [- 欄 標 - ] n . banner headline tóngláng 通廊 N. vestibule tó n g lě 同 乐 [- 樂 ] v. have a good tim e together tó n g lě h u i 同 系 会 [- 樂 - ] n . a fUn festival/party tó n g lě i* 同 _ 類 ] n . same kind tó n g lě i 会充类[- 類 ] n . categories; kinds; series tó n g lě i bú xiángcán 同 类 不 相 残 殘 ] r e Dogs do not eat dogs. tónglěi de 同 类 的 [- 類 - ] ATTR• 〈丨 g.> homogeneous tónglěi xiángcán 同 类 相 残 [- 類 - 殘 ] n . in tra ­ m ural fig ht tónglěi xiāngshi 同 类 相 食 [- 類 - - ] N. cannibal­ ism tónglěi yishi 同 类 意 识 [- 類 - 識 ] N. consciousn e sso fkin d tónglě wánhui 同 乐 晚 会 [- 樂 - - ] N. evening party (held w ith in an organization/school/etc.) 〖 td n g li 通 礼 [- 禮 ] n •① established etiquette ②current usages and customs 2tónglí 通 理 n. established etiquette kóngK* 通力 n. concerted effort 2tóngfi 通例 n. ① general rule; usual practice ②universal law ^čngll i i ^ ļ j A.T. < C h . m e d . > open passages； drain tóngli 同理 n . fo r the same reason tónglí v. manage w ith a b ro a d /o ve ra ll consideration 'tónglián* 通连 v. be connected; lead to 2t6nglián 通 联 [- 聯 ] n . com m unications and liaison tónglián 童 恋 [- 戀 ] n. c a lf love; puppy love tóngliáng 通亮 v.r b rig h tly lit tóngliáng* 同量 n. same am ount/quantity tóngliáo 同僚 n. colleague; fe llo w o fficia l m: ge/ l m í n g / 2w é i

tónglié idāngbi de 同 列 相 比 的 A rm . neighboring tóngK hézud* 通 力 合 作 v.r w ork in concert

tóngmíngtóng»ng tóngli-hézud 同 力 合 作 v.p. w ork together with common strength tčngfikěyuán 通 例 可 援 re. There are conven­ tions that can be cited. tónglíng 通 灵 [-靈] v .o . ①possess supernatural

powers ② have human intelligence (ofanimals/ plants/etc.) tóngfing 通 令 n . circular/general order 4v. issue a circular/general order ■tónglíng 同 龄 [-齡 ] n. of the same age 2tónglm g 童伶 n . underage actor m : ge/iming 3tónglíng 铜 铃 n . copper/brass/bronze bell m :ge/2zhf tónglíng* 统 领 v. command . n .commander tčngKng gěshěng 通 令 各 省 v.o. enjoin all provinces tónglíngrén |r J§^ A[-É?-] N. age-mate； con­ temporary m ：ge/'ming/2u;ei tóngliúhéw ú _ 流 合 污 f.e .wallow in mire with sb. 'tónglóng 膪 脫 n .appearance of the moon beginning to increase in brightness 2tónglóng 曈 日 龙 n .twilight before sunrise 3tónglóng 铜龙 n • ① ancient clepsydra with a copper dragon’ s head © a kind of faucet tóngldu 铜_ n .copper/brass water clock tóng lóuzi* _ 娄芋[-婁-]v.o. make a mess of sth. tóng lduzi 捅 漏 子 v.o. make a mess of sth. tónglú* 通 路 n .thoroughfare; passageway; route tónglú 同 路 v.o. go the same way tónglů 铜绿n . verdigris; patina; copper tarnish tónglú de kuándú 通 路 的宽度[---寬-]n . width of a passage tčnglún 通 论 n . ① well-rounded argument ② general survey ③current theory tónglud 通 络 v.o. unblock circula­ tion tracts tóngluó* 铜镑[- 鑼 ] n . copper gong; cymbal m ： lmian tónglúrén 同路 人 n .fellow traveler m : germing tdngmá 痛骂f-罵]v. scold severely; vituperate tóng máfěngwó 柄 马 蜂 窝 [- 窩 ] v.o. stir up a hornet’ s nest tdngmái 通 脉 [-脈 ] v.o. ①promote blood circulation by invigorating vital energy ②.promote lactation tdngmā yi důn 痛骂一顿 [-罵--]v .r break into a round of abuse tóngm éi 通眉 n .joined eyebrows tóngmén 通门 n .open gate tóngm én* 同门 n _fellow disciple 'tóngm éng* 同盟 n .alliance; league 2tóngméng 童蒙 n .childish ignorance 3tóngméng 瞳蒙 v.R ignorant 4tóngméng 膪 朦 v.p. obscure; dim; hazy tóngměng 同 梦 [-夢 ] n .conjugal harmony tóngméng bágóng _ 盟 罢 工 [--罷 -]n .joint strike tóngméngguó 同 盟 国 [- 國] n .ally; allied nation Tóngménghui 同 盟 会 n .Alliance Society, founded by Sun Yat-sen

tóngméngjún 同 盟 军 n .allied forces M: t h i tóngméng tiáoyuě 同 盟 条 约 [-- 條 - ] n .treaty o f alliance tóngméngzhě 同 盟 者 n .bosom friend M: ge/

lmtig/2wěi

tóngményihú 同 p 异 户 [-• 異 - ] r e .be alike except for slight differences ■tdngming* 通明v.p. brightly lit 2tóngmíng 通名 n .general name .vx). tell one’ s name tóngmíng 同名 Arm. of the same name tóngming 同命 v.o. share the same destiny tóngmíngdiáo 同名调 n . parallel keys tóngmingtóngxing 同 名 同 姓 re * have the same given name and family name

tóngmíngyixing tóngmíngybdng 同 名 异 姓 [--異 -]r e .have the same first/given name but different surnames kóngmíngzhě 同 名 者 n .namesake m :ge/2u;ěi 2tóngmíngzhě 同 口 鸟 着 n . consonant ■tóngmó 同 模 n .isotype 2tóngmó 铜 模 n .matrix See also tóngmú tángmóu 通 谋 v. connive; collude tóngmóu* 同 谋 v. conspire; be compUcit tóngmóufan [W]® n .accomplice m ： ge/'ming tóngmóuzhě 同 谋 者 n .conspirator; accomplice m： ge/lming

tóngmú* 铜模 n .〈 print.> matrix; copper mold See also 2tóngmó tóngmú 同母n . ①brothers/sisters of the same mother ②〈 math.〉fractions having a co m m o n denominator tóngmú suó shěng zínů 同母所生子女 n . children of the same mother 1： 011明 紅 (2 〇 童 男 （子 ） 1 ^ © \ ^ § ^ 1 1 1 3 1 6 ② underage boy m :germing

tóngnánnů 童男女n .minors of both sexes tóngnán-tóngnů 童男童女 n .minors of both sexes tóngnián 通年n .throughout the year kóngnián* 同年n . ①same year ②candidates who passed the imperial examination in the same year ♦ a ttr .of same age 2tóngnián 童年n .childhood tóngniú 童牛n .calfwithout horns m :kóu tóngniú(r/zi)* 铜纽(儿/子） n .brass button (on clothes) tóngniújiáomá 童牛角马 id.abnormal phe­ nomenon tóngnů 童女n . ①virgin female ②underage girl m ： germing tdng’ ču 痛殴[-殿]v. beat ferociously tóngpái 铜牌 n .copper/bronze medal m :4méi/ lmianl2kuai tóngpán* 通盘[-盤] a ttr .overall； comprehen­ sive tóngpán 通判 n _ 〈 trad.〉assistant prefectural magistrate tóngpán ánpái 通盘安排[-盤--]n .compre­ hensive arrangement tóngpán c h ó u h u á 通盘筹划[-盤籌劃] N. a complete plan tóngpán gūji 通盘估计[-盤--]N. overall estimate tóngpán jlhuá 通盘计划[-盤-劃] N. overall plan tóngpán káolů 通盘考虑[-盤-慮]v-R consider from every possible angle tóngpán zhánliié 通盘战略[-盤戰-]n .com­ prehensive strategy tóngpánzi 铜盘子[-盤-]N. copper/brass tray/ plate tóngpáo 同袍cum > n .fellow officers; comrades in arms m ： gellmingl2wei tóngpáotóngzé 同袍同泽[-澤] f.e .comrades in arms tóngpátiěbán 铜琶_ 板[--鐵-]r e .bold and vehement language (in writing) tčngpěi 会充配 n ./v .unified distribution tčngpēi bāoxiāo ģ充酉己@ 窄 肖n .state monopoly of distributing and marketing tóngpěim éi 统 配 煤 n . coal allocated and distributed by the government tóngpěi m éikuáng 统 配 — 矿 [- 礦 ] n .coal mine under the unified-allocation system tóngpěi w ůzi 统 配 物 资 n .goods under the unified ration plan tóngpén pěngshang tiěshuázi 铜盆碰上铁刷 子[ -鐵 --]id.each sticksto his own argument tóngpián 通篇N.whole/entire article tóngpiáo 通票n. through ticket m: bhāng. tóngpů 通谱v.o• ① exchange cards containing all personal details and thus become sworn brothers © regard as the same clan tóngpu* 通铺 n. wide bed for several people m： lzhāng

tóngshénxué

947 tóngpú 童/僮仆[-僕] n . houseboys;

servants m：germing itóngpú 统傭 n .wide bed for several people m： 'zhang 2tóngpú 桶 铺 rw. coopery m： jió tó n g q i(r) 通 气 ( 儿 )[- 氣 -]v.o •①ventilate; aerate ② keep each other informed ③ connive ④ sympathetic to each other ⑤ breathing freely tón gqi* 同期 n . ① corresponding period ② same term (in school/etc.) ~ graduate in the same year ③synchronism 'tóngqi ® ^ n . bronze/brass/copper ware 2tóngqí _ 气 [-氣 ] v_o. have the same tastes/ sentiments ^óngqián 铜钱[-錢] n .copper cash 2tóngqián 同前■ n .ditto; idem tóngqiángtiěb'i 铜墙铁壁[-牆鐵-]F.E* impreg­ nable fortress m :2dáo t6ngqiāo 通 鸾 [-窺] v.o. understand; grasp tóngqi chůshěngqún 同 期 出 生 群 N. birth cohort tóngqiě 痛切 s.v. ①with intense pain/sorrow ② roundly curse ③poignant tóngqiguán yinsú 同 器 官 音 素 N.〈 丨 g.> homorganic phonemes tóngqlhui 通 气 会 [-氣 -] n . conference for spreading information tóngqlkčng 通气孔[-氣-]n .air vent; vent tdngqikču 通气 口 [-氣-]n .air vent; vent tóng q ila i 痛起来r ^v .start to hurt tóngqiliánzhi 同气连枝[-氣--]f.e .brotherly tie tóngqín ii Jj] n .shuttle taking workers to and from work 4 V. commute tóngqínchě 通 勤 车 n .commuter train m :*iiē/ Hiang tóngqíng 通情 s.v. reasonable; showing good sense ♦ v.o. understand the feeling of love be­ tween m e n and w o m e n tóngqňig 铜青n .verdigris; patina tóngqíng* 向情v. sympathize with tóngqing 同 戾 [- 慶 ] v. celebrate together tóngqíng bágóng 同 情 罢 工 [--罷-]N. sympa­ thetic strike strike in sympathy tóngqíngdálí 通情达理[--達 -]F.E.showgood sense tóngqíng fénzi 通 情 分 子 N. sympathizers tóngqíngludlěi 同 憎落泪[-被] r e .shed tears of compassion for sb. tóngqíngdngzhěn 同 衾 共 枕 fie.sleep together; share the same comforter and the same pillow tóngqíngxin 同情心 n .sympathy; fellow feeling tóngqíngzhě 同 '倩 者 n .sympathizer m :ge/ lming/2wei tóngqín lúké yúnshú 通 勤 旅 客 运 输 [---- 運 -] N. commuter passenger traffic tóngqínpiáo iļ 勤 票 N. a commuter’ s ticket m：lzhāng tóngqir 通气儿[-氣-]v.o. be in good health/ condition Tóngqi Shídái 铜器 时 代 [--時-]n .Bronze A p tóngqitóngzuo |Wļ [WJ f.e .share power with sb. tóngqiú 捅 球 v.o. play billiards . n _billiards tóngqíxiángqiú 同气相求[-氣--]f.e . ① birds of a feather flock together ②People with the same ideals have an affinityfor one another, tóngqú 通 衝 n . thoroughfare tóngqú* 童 — n .child’ s taste tóngqu ánd ábián 通 权 达 变 [- 權 達 變 ] F.E* adapt to circumstances tóngquánr 铜圈儿 N. brass ring (worn on the neck/finger/wrist) tóngqún 筒裙n . ①knee-length tube-like skirt ② sheath skirt m :Wáo tóngr 童 /彳 童 _JL N. papier-maché child burned at a funeral m：ge/lming tóngr* JL n . ①cylinder formed by rolling up sth. thin ②depilated leather cylindrical container tóngr j i JL vjwl times；occurrences； instances

tóngrén 通人 n .a person of wide knowledge and sound scholarship kóngrén* 同人/仁n . ①colleagues ②person of the same beliefe/convictions 2tóngrén(r)瞳人/仁(儿） n .pupil (of the eye) 3tóngrén ^ A N- bronze image； bronze statue 4tóngrén 桐人n . 〈 trad.> carved human figures to be buried with the deceased tóngréndácái 通人达才[--達-]f.e .erudite and informed persons tongri i§ 0 n .all day long tóngrťéryú 同日而语fie ①mention in equal terms ②mention in the same breath tčngróng 通融v•①stretch rulesforsb■ ② provide short-term credit tóngrongbánfá 通融办法[--辦-]N.compromise tóngróngjdng 通融性N. flexibility tóngrú* 通儒 N. 〈 trad.> erudite scholar M: ge/ 1mmg/2wei

tóngrú 童孺n .minor; child m :germing tóng m gůsuí 痛入骨髓 v.r The pain penetrates even to the marrow. tdng rů idnsu! 痛入七、 髓 v.p. The pain goes deep.

tóngsái 通塞n . ①openness and doggedness ©success and failure； satisfaction and frustration tóngsán 童伞[-傘] n .children’ s umbrella m :*bá tóngsě 铜色n .copper color itóngshán 童山n .bare hillsm :4zud 2tóngshán 铜山n .copper-rich mountain M:4zud tóngsháng* 通商v_o. have trade relations 參 队 international trade tóngsháng 童商n .child peddler m :germing tóngsháng 同上EE. ditto; idem tóngshánggáng 通商港n .treaty port tdngshāngjiārā 痛上力口辱fie.add insult; to injury tóngsháng kču’ án 通商口岸 n .treaty/trading port tóngsháng tiáoyué 通商条约[--條-]n .trade pact/treaty tóngshántíěbi 铜ļL|铁壁[--鐵-]f.e .impreg­ nable bastion; solid defense system tóngshánzhuózhuó 童山濯 f.e • ① bare and barren hills ©baldheaded tóngshě É充摄[-攝] v. have under one’ s command ； exercise control over； govern tóngshěn 通身n •池ole body tóngshén 通神 n . ①superfiuman (of ability/ etc.)②capable of buying even the gods (of money) tóngshěn* m ^ n .have had no sexual inter­ course with a w o man ■tóngshěng 童声[-聲] n .child’ s voice 21； 0叩 311§叩 同 声 [-聲 ]?>1.©501116 501111(1@1)丨油

of a feather ♦ a d v .in chorus; in unison 3tóngshěng 童生 n . 〈 hist.> candidate for the lowest degree in the examination system m ： gel 1ming

4tóngshěng 同生a ttr .contemporaneous tóngshěng chuány! 同声传译[-聲傳譯] n . simultaneous interpretation tóngshéng fānyi 同声翻译[-聲-譯] N. 〈 丨 g.> simultaneous interpretation tóngshěnggóngsi ň 生共死 f.e .live and die together tóngshěng hécháng 童声合唱[-聲--]n . children's chorus tóngshěng huānhū 同声欢呼[-聲歡-]V.P. cheer in unison tóng shēngsi gdng huánnán 同生死共患难 [-難]F.E. share the good and the bad tóngshěngxiángyíng 同声相应[-聲-應] f.e . act in unison tóngshěngyikú 同声一哭[-聲--]r e share the same feeling of grief tóngshěngzányáng 同声赞扬[-聲-揚] f.e . acclaim universally tóngshěn shi hán 通身是汗V.P.sweat all over tóngshénxué 通 夺 申 学 n .theosophy

tóngshi tóngshi 通史 n .comprehensive/general history m： 2bu kóngshl 通事 n . ① interpreter; translator ② diplomatic affairs 2t6ngshi 通式n .echem. > general formula 3tóngshi 通市v.o. have commercial relations 4tóngshi 通士n .an erudite person tóngshi* 同时[-時] adv./ n . ①（ at) the same time； meanwhile ②synchronically . c o n 丄 moreover； besides； furtfiermore fcoNS. zdi A d e ~ simultaneously with A 'tóngshi n . crimson arrow (be­ stowed with a crimson b o w to meritorious

948 tóngsú fénlěi 通 俗 分 类 [-類 ] N. folk

taxonomy tóngsú gěqú 通俗歌曲 n .popular song m :2shču tóngsúhuá 通俗 ft n .popularization tóngsul 同岁 [-歲]n .same age tóngsú jiáoyú 通俗教育 n .popular education tóngsújů 通 俗 副 [-制 ] n .melodrama m :丨 chū/ 2mú

tóngsúliúcháng 通 俗 流 畅 [-暢 ] re * have popular appeal

1011浮1^811紅§1^011通俗上口1^.©&6 638办

accepted among the people ②be easy to sing tóngsú wénhuá 通俗文化 n .popular culture noblemen by the emperor) m ：^ h i tóngsú wénxué 通 j 谷 学 n .popular literature 2tóngshí N. M ing/Q ing courttóngsú wénzi 通 俗 女 幸 n •〈 丨 g.> demotic appointed women historians writing 'tóngshi ffl^ v .o . © w orktogether ©servethe tóngsú xiáoshuó 通 j 谷/j 、 说 n.popular fiction same (king/etc.) # n .colleague； fellow worker m： 'bin m： gellmmgl2wei tóngsú yidián shuó 通俗 一 点 说 [---點 -]v.p.to 2tóngshi 同是 v.r both/all are put itbluntly tóngshi b ln g jú 同 时 并 举 [- 時 並 舉 ] v.r go tóngsúyidóng 通俗易懂 r e .easy to understand hand in hand with tóngsú ybdngtí _ 蠢异性体[--異-體]从 Tóngshi Bingydng Shídái 铜 石 并 用 时 代 [- materials of the same element but 並•時-]N. Chalcolithic Age having a different character tóngshi blngzhdng 同 时 并 重 [- 時 並 - ] v.R tóngtá 同榻 v.o. sleep in the same bed; receive equal and simultaneous emphasis share a bed tóngshicáogě 同 室 操 戈 F.E> internal strife tóngtá’ érmián 同榻 而 眠 f.e .sleep in the same tóngshi cúnqú 同日f 存 取 [- 時 - - ] n. bed simultaneous verification tó n g tá i 通泰 V.P. refreshed; relieved tóngshidálí 通 事 达 理 [--達 -]f.e .be under­ tóng tá ng 同堂 v.o. live under the same roof (of standing and amenable to reason different generations of family members) tóngshi jiánzhěng 同 时 检 证 [- 時 - 證 ] n . tóng tá ng x ió n g d ! 同堂兄弟 n .male cousins simultaneous verification with the same paternal grandfather tóngshi tíányá lúnludrén 同 是 天 涯 沦 落 tóngtáo 通套 n . commonly used formula X id . Those \^ io have the same misfortune tó n g tí* 通 体 [- 體 ] n . ① v^iole body ② the sympathize w ith each other, entirety ③ sexual intercourse ♦ v.o. merge; unite tóngshixiáomě 童氏 /j、 孽 n .Japanese barberry tó n g tí * 体[-體]N.barrel tóngshfyimíng 同 实异名[-實真-]re *different tč n g tiā n * 通天 v.R ①all-powerfiil ②exceedingly names for the same thing high/great ♦ n .direct access to the highest tóngshi yúyánxué 同日^■语 言 学 [- 時 … ] n . authorities synchronic linguistics tóngtián 铜細 n . ①copper coin; copper tóngshízM 同日ļ■制[-B寺-]N. simultaneous system ② money tčngshóu 统收 n .centralized receipt tdngtián běnllng 通 天 本 领 n .exceptional tčngshdu jiágé 统 售 价 格 [--價-]n .flatprice ability tóngshóutóngzhi 统 收 繞 支 n . centralized tčngtiānchēdi 通天扯地 f.e *chat about this bursary system and that t6ngshū 逋 书 [-書 ] N . ① almanac ② message tóngtíánchědi* 通 天 彻 地 [--徹-]f.e *exceedsent by the groom's family to the fiancee's ingly high ability announcing the wedding date ♦ v.o. correspond tóngtiánr 同天 九N. the same day by mail tčngtíáo 通条 [-條]n . ①poker ②cleaning rod t0ngshū 同 书 [-書] n .ibidem; the same place ]n .copper/brass bar m :2gén ■tóngshú* 桐爾[-樹] n . paulownia M:2fcé ^óngtíáo* 铜条[-f条 2tóngtíáo 同调 N. homologue; homology See 2tóngshú 童运[-豎j n .toddler also tóngdiáo tóngshú 统属[-屬]n .subordination tóngtíáogdngguán 同条共贯[-條 - f.e .be kčngshuái 统帅i-帥] n .commander-in-chief interlinked logically M：gellmíngl2wéi ♦v. command 2tóngshuái 统率 v.command; lead; rule; govern tóngtíěqi 铜铁器[-鐵-]N. hardware tóngtíhánli 通体 寒 桌 [-體--]r e .shudder all tóngshuáibú 續帅部[-帥■ ] n .supreme com­ over mand; supreme headquarters of the armed tčngtīng 统 厅 [-廳】p.w. hall that connects forces several houses tóngshúcí 同 书 词 [- 書 - ] n . homonym tóngtáng 通通 a d v .entirely; completely tóngshui N. excise tóngtóng 通同 v. collude; gang up . A i m (in) tóngshuíquán 通 水 权 [- 權 ] n _watercourse common tčngshún 通顺 s.v. clear and coherent; smooth tóngshún w é n z !通 顺 文 字 n _coherent writing tčngtčng 通统 a d v .wholly tóngshuó 通说 N . ①clear language ②current 'tóngtóng 童童ILF. bald 2tóngtóng 曈曈r _r bright; glistening (of eyes) expression 3tóngtóng 潼潼n .lofty appearance tóngsi 通司 N.ciopo. > ①translator ②guide tóngtóng* 统统 ADV. all; completely tóngsi* 铜 & 卜絲] N. copper wire M: 2gēn tóngtong 痛痛 a d v . harshly; mercilessly (of tčngsí 摘死R.V. stab to death scolding/etc.) tóngsisuč 铜 丝 索 [-絲 -]n .copper/brass wire tdngtónghóng 通通红 ILF. bright red tóng-sču 童叟 n .the old and the young tóngtongkuáikuái 痛痛快快 R.F. to one’ s tóngsóuwúqi 童叟无其欠 f.e .honest with all heart's content customers (shop sign) tóngsú* 通■(谷s.v. popular; common tóngtóngyíqi 通同一气[-氣] k e be in league with tóngsú 痛i片v. give a bitter account tóngsuán 统 算 n .centralized accounting tčngtóngzuóbi 通同作弊 f.e .collude in illegal activities tóngsú cíyuánxué 通 俗 词 源 学 n . 〈 丨 g.> popular etymology tdngtóu 通透 v .r penetrating •①understand thoroughly © be transparent tóngsú dúwú 通恪读物[--讀-]n. popular literature m：!běn tóngtóuf&shé 铜头螺姑n .copperhead snake

tóngxiáo tóngtóutíě’ é 铜头铁额[--鐵-]r e .audacious; fearless； intrepid tóngtú 通途n . thoroughfare tdngtuó 通脱s.v. unconventional and carefree ♦ vp . © not bother about trifles © be unconventional tóngtuábúji 通 月 兑 不 羁fie_be unrestrained and free from petty formalisms tóngtuójlngjí _ 轮荆棘[--荊-]f.e *devastation of palaces as a result of war tóngtuómú 通 月 兑 木n . rice-paper plant tóngtuózhicái 通脱之才 n .a m a n of unconventional wit tóngtuórijá 通脱自喜 r e not too much con­ cerned about social approval tóngwá 筒瓦n . barrel tile M:2fcuái tóngwáng 通往v. lead/go to ■tóngwéi 同 为 V.P. be otherwise similar 2tóngwéi 彤 聞 ] n .imperial palace tóngwěi* 同 位 n •〈丨 g.> apposition tóngwěi chéngfen 同 位 成分n . appositive element tóngwěi cóngjú 同位从句[--從 -] n • 〈 丨 g.> appositive clause tóngwěi de 同位的A r m allotóngwěi gáinián 同位概念n . appositive concept tóngwěigé 同 位 格 n . appositive tóngwěi guánxi 同 位 关 系 [-_ 係] n . 〈丨 g.> apposition tóngwěijiáo 同位角n . conjunct of apposition

tóngwěisú 同 位 素 N.ccřiem.〉isotope tóngwěiyán 同 位 言 N. morph tóngwěiyín 同 位 音 N• 〈丨 g.> allophone tóngwéiybdáng 同 位 义 项 [-- 義 - ] n• 〈丨 g.> cohyponym

tóngwěiyú 同 位 语 n . appositive; allomorph ； morph tóngwěiyú c ó n g j ú 同位语 从 旬 [---從 - ] 队 appositive clause tóngwěi zhíshiyú 同 位 指 示 语 N. indica­ tor of apposition tóngwěn* 通问v• ① exchange news ②convey best wishes/regards to each other tóngwén 同文n .the same written language tóngwěncéng 同温层[-層] n .stratosphere tóngwéntóngzhóng 同女_ 种[-種] r e *the same language and the same race tóngwó ― 窝[-窩] n _brood tóngwó yduchú _ 窝幼畜[-窩--]N. littermate tóngwů ffjM v.o. share a room 4 n .roommate tóngwú* * 恶[-惡]v. bitterly detest tóngxí 同虎v.o. eat at the same table tóngxí 同喜r e . 〈 court.> thank for felicitations tčngjd 统系n . system tdngjd* 痛惜v. deeply regret; deplore tóngáá 含 充 辖 v. command; control; govern tčngxián 通显[-顯]v. ① have a high offi­ cial position ②enjoy great fame and influence 'tóngxián* [WJil n . co-occurrence 2tóngxián 铜线n .copper wire M: 2gēn tóngxián diánhuá 同择电话[--電-]n .partyline telephone 'tóngxiáng ii |n] v. lead/go to 2t6ngňáng 通项n . co-occurrence relation tóngxiáo* 通宵 v.o. all night; throughout the night tóngxiáo 通晓[-曉] v. thoroughly understand; be well-versed/proficient in

tóngxiáo tóngxiáo 统销n .state marketing monopoly tongxiáodádán 通宵达且[--達-]f.e .all night tóngxiáoliáng 统績— [-糧] N. centrally mar­

keted grain tóngxiáo shāngdiān 通宵商店 p.w. all-night shop M：ljiā tóngxiáo shigú 通晓世故[-曉--]v.o. be

perfectly familiar with the ways of the world 通晓事理[-嘵 --]v.o. thoroughly understand the reason tóngxiáo zhibān 通宵值班 v .r be on duty all night tóng-jdhéjm 铜锡合金n . tin-copper alloy

tóngxiáo shili

tāngjdn i i attr. hollow ；tubular (of a cylin­ der) tóngxin* 通信 v.o. communicate by letter;

correspond #N. © correspondence ©agency communication ® transmissions kóngxin 同心s.v• ① concentric ②of one heart ♦v.o. be of one heart 2tóng?dn 童心、 n• ① childish heart ②innocence tóngxin 痛心、 s.v.pained; distressed; heartbroken tóngjánbáomi iģ 信保密 n . communication/traffic security t6ngxinbīng 通j言 兵n .signal corps; signalman m： germing tóng?dnb!nglí 同心并力[--併-]f.e .unite all effortsfor a co m m o n purpose tóngxinchú 通信处[-處] n .mailing address tóng?dn de 同>已 、 的attr . endocentric tóngjdn dinggdu 通信定购[-購]v.R mail order tóngjdnfěn 通心粉n _macaroni tóngxíng* 通行 v• ①pass/go through ② be current or of general use tóngxíng 通 十 生 n . ①nature; general character ② . ® generality ® co m m o n gender tóngjdng 童星n .child star m ： ge/'ming 'tóngxíng(r) [n| (J L) v. go/travel together See also tóngháng 2tóngxíng 同形N. homoform; homonym; homomorphy 'tóngxing 同姓 attr . of same surname . n. members of the same clan 2tóngxing 同 性 a ttr . ① the same sex ② the same nature/character ③isomorphism tóngxíng 筒形a ttr .cylindric(al); barrel-type tóngxing’ái 同 性 爱 [-愛 ] n •① homosexuality ② homosexual tóngxíngběn 通 行 本 n. currently/commonly available edition M：Acě/lběn tóngjdngbúhún 同姓不婚 f.e . Marriage be­ tween people bearing the same surname is forbidden. tóngjongbúzóng 同姓不宗 f.e .of the same surname but of different clans tóngxing céngm ián 通性 层 面 [--層-]n .level of generality tóngxíngcí 同 形 词 n . homograph; homonym ； homophone t6ng?dngē 通 信 合 鸟n .homing/carrier pigeon m： 2zhf tóngxíngfěi 通 行 费 n. toll m: 2W tóngjáng jingluán 痛 性 癌 挛 [- 瘦 攣 ] n. cramp tóngjdnglián 同 性 恋 [-— ] N. Ó) homosexuality ② homosexual tóngjdng liáiťái 同 性 恋 爱 [-戀 愛 ] N. h o m o ­

sexuality tóng?ánglián kóngbúzhěng 同 性 恋 恐 怖 症 [-• 戀

---]N. homophobia

tóngjdngliánzhě 同 性 恋 者 [-- 戀 - ] N. a homosexual；gay；lesbian m ：germing tóngjdng mingci 通 性 名 词 n . 〈丨 g_> epicene tóngxíng néngli 3SÍ 亍育巨; n. traffic capacity tóngxíngquán 通 行 权 [- 權 ] n . right of way tóngxíngshui 通 ÍŤ 税 n . transit duty M: 2W tóngxíng tóngyín xiánxiáng 同开多 _ 音 现 象 n. homonymity tóngxíng tóngyín yiyi c i 同 开 多 同 音 异 义 词 [---

- 異 義 - ] n _ homonyms

949

tóngyi

tóngxíngwúzú 通行无阻f.e .travel everywhere without obstruction tóngxíng xiánxiáng 同开多现象 n . homonymity tóngxíngjdng* 通行性n . generality tóngxíngjáng 同形性n . homonymy tóngxíngjángchéngdu 通行性程度 n . degree of generality tóngxíngjdng liángbiáo 通行性量表 N• 〈 丨 g.> scale of generality tóngxíng办!c i 同形异 义 词 [--異義-]n •〈 丨 g.> homonym ； homograph tó n g x ín g y iy ín y iy ic í同形异音异义词[-- 異異 義 -]N. heteronym tóngxíngyíyiyú 同形异i 语[--異義-]n .〈 丨 g.> homonymous expression tóngxíngyiyizi

[-- 異義- ] N.

同形异义字

homonym tóngxíngzhěng 通行证[-證] N . ①travel pass/ permit ②qualification certificate m :bhāng íóngxíngzi 同形字n . homoform tóngjdnhéli 同心合力 f.e _make concerted efforts tóngxinjié 同心结n .love knot tóngxin jiégdu 同心结构[-構] n .〈 丨 g.> endocentric construction tdngidnjíshóu 痛 疾 首 f.e .deep heartache tóngjánlián 通彳 言 连 n. signal company tóngjdn liánlud 通信辩络[--聯-]v.p. communication and liaison tóngxinmián 通心面[-麵] n .noodles with hollow inside； straw-shaped noodles m ： lbāo tdngxinqiěchi 痛心切— [-齒] re *gnash one’ s teeth in anger tóngxinquán i§ n .messenger dog m ： 2zhī/ Jii0o t6ng?dn shůniú 通信枢纽[--樞 -]n .signal/ communication center tóngxintóngdé 同 心 、 同 德 f. e .be of one heart and mind tóngjdntóngy! 同心同意 fie.with one heart and mind tóngxinwáng 通信网[-網 ] n .communication network tóngxínwěimín 童心未泥 f.e _retain childlike qualities tongxin weixing 通信卫星[--衛-]n .c o m m u ­ nication satellite m ： lkěl4méi tóngjdnxiéli 同心协力[--協-]f.e .make con­ certed efforts tóngjanyuán* 通j言 员n .messenger; orderly m： germing tóngjdnyuán 同心、 圆n . 〈 math. > concentric circles tóngxin yůzú 同 心 、 语组 n . endocentric construction tóngján zhóngjdn 通信中>已 、 n .communication center m ：gel^iā tóngjdn zhú-biáo yůzů 同心主表 语 组 n • 〈 丨 g. > endocentric construction with a stative verb tóngxin zhú-shú y ů z ú 同心主属语组[… 屬 — ] N. endocentric construction with a possessive tóngjdqiánféi 痛|^ 前__ f.e .deeply regret one’ s past tóngxiú(r)通宿(儿） a d v . all night long 【 tóngxiú* 铜镑[-鑛]n .verdigris; copper tarnish; patina 2tóngxiů 铜臭 n . the stink/stench of money See also tóngchóu tóngxiú lůsě 铜诱 绿 色 [-鏽--]n .patina green tóngxiůwěi 铜臭味N. the stink/stench ofmoney tóngxú 统绪n .system of affairs/things tóngxué 通学v .r commute to school tóngxué* 同学n .① fellow student; schoolmate ② address used in speaking to a student 參乂be in the same school tóngxuě 统血 v.o. regulate the blood tóngxuéhttí 同学会n .alumni association

tóngxué hújiáo huóddng 同学互教活动[-動] N. peer teaching tóngxuélú 同学录[-錄] N. school yearbook m： !ben tóngxuéshéng 通学生 n . day student at a boarding school m ： germing tčngxůn 通讯 n . ①communication ②news report； newsletter m ： 'fen tóngxún báodáo 通 报导[-報導] n .news report tóngxůnbing 通讯兵n .signal corps; signalman M： g e r m in g tóngxůnchu 通讯处[-處] n .mailing address t6ngxůn fángfá 通讯方法n. means of commu-

nication

tóngxúngáo 通讯稿 n. press release m: 伽/ xp\ān tóngxúnlflún 通讯理论 N. communication

theory

t6ngxúnlu 通讯录[-錄]N. address book M: ^ěn tóngxůnmá N. communica­

tions codes tóngxúnsái 通讯赛 n .correspondence match (of chess/bridge/etc.) m：2chang tóngxunshě 通讯社 n .news/press agency/ service m ： ge/'jiā tóngxůn shěběi 通讯设备[-備] n .communication apparatus/equipment m ： ge/tāo tóngxúnwáng 通讯网[-網] n .communication network t6ngxůnwěbdng 通讯卫星[--衛-]n .c o m m u ­ nication satellite m :^ě^méi tóngxůn wénxué 通讯文学n .reportage tóngxůn xiánlů 通讯线路 N. communication line m ： ^áo tóngxůn jdtčng 通讯系统n .〈 comp.> c o m m u ­ nications system tóngxunyuán ii ^ n .reporter； (press) cor­ respondent m：germing tóngyá 铜牙n .copper tooth m: Aé tóngyán* 童颜 N. florid complexion (of sb. elderly) tóngyán 同砚n .〈 trad.> classmate tóngyáng* 向样[-樣] attr V a d v same; equal; similar tóng-yáng 痛 痒 [-癢 ] n • ① sufferings; difficulties ② matters of concern u;úguón~ de hud words of no consequence tóngyángshi 同样是[-樣-]a d v .similarly tóngyángxí 童养媳[-養-]n .child bride raised in the groom's household m ： germing tdngyāngxiāngguān

痛

痒

相

关

[-癢 - 關 ] F.E

share a common lot tóngyánhěfá 童颜鹤发[-髮] f.e .healthy in old age tóngyánwúji 童言无,忌f.e .take no offense at a child's babble tóngyánxián 同言线n . 〈 丨 g.> isogloss tóngyánxiánshú 同言线束 n . 〈 丨 g.> bundle of isoglosses tóngyáo 童瑶n .children's folk rhymes; nursery m： 2shou

tóngyě 通夜v.o. all night; throughout night tóngyě* 同业[-業] n . ①same trade/business

persons ofsame trade/business

②

tčngyé 桶业[-業] n .cooperage tóngyě gónghul 同业公会[-業

colleagues

③

n .trade council/association； guild tóngyěhui 桐叶灰[-葉-]N. fine ash put into censers tón^yězhiqiú 桐叶知秋[-葉-]?.£_1116 03111〇 \^ nia leaves know when autumn comes. 'tongyi v. interpret； translate ♦N. interpreter； translator 2t6ngyi 通义[-義] n .constant rule/principle tóngyi 同一 •attr. same； identical tóngyi* 同意v. agree; consent; approve 2tóngyi 同义[-義] attr. synonymous 3tóng-yi 同异[-奠] n .similaritiesand differences tóngyi i% 一 v. unify； unite； integrate ♦ attr. unified； centralized 4 n .unity

tóngyi chóngfu tóngyi c h ó n g fů 同义重 覆 / 复 [- 義 - 復 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> tautology

tóngyicí 义词[-義- ] N. synonym tóngyi dáyě 统 一 大业 [ - . ] n . the great cause o f reunification

tóngyifá 同意法 n . consensus m ethod tóngyi fánfó 同 义 反 复 [- 義 - 復 ] n . tautology tóngyi fángxiáng yánbián 同 一 方 向 演 变 [ - ^ ] N. < lg .> change in the same direction

tóngyi fápiáo 统 一 发 票 [- - 發 - ] n . uniform invoice m：lzhāng tóng y i ge 同 一 个 [- 個 ] A im same; same one tóngyi guārud 同 Í 关系 [- 義關 _ ] N. 〈 丨 g. > synonymy tóngyi hésuán 统 一 % n . centralized ac­ counting tóngyihuá 统一化 n . u nification; norm alization; unitize tóngyi jiágéfá 统 一 价 格 法 [-- 價 - - ] N. uniform price m ethod tóngyi jingying 统 一 经 营 [- 經 營 ] n . unified management tóngyOŮ 同一律 N .〈 丨 og. > law o f ide n tity tóngyin 通 音 n . continuant sound 'tóngyin* 同 音 n . hom ophony ♦attr . homophonous 2tóngyin 童音 n . ch ild 's prepuberty voice tóngyin fWj ^ N. fe llo w officials o f the same office ♦attr . o f the same age tóngyin 铜印 n . copper seal tóngyin 痛 饮 v. d rin k to one’s heart’s content tóngyíncí 向 音 词 n •〈 丨 g.> ① hom onym ②hom ophone tdngyínhuánglóng 痛 饮 黄 龙 id . hold victo ry celebrations at a conquered enem y stronghold tóngyi niánlíng 同 一 • 龄 [- 齡 ] n . age-grade; age-group tóngyin jiégdu 同 音 结 构 [- 構 ] N•〈 丨 g.> con­ structional hom onym y tóngyinsú 同音素 N . hom ophone

tóngyin tóngxíngy iy iz i 同 音 同 形 异 义 字 [--- 奠義 - ] N. homonym

tóngyirudán 同音线 N .dg .〉isogloss tóngyin yiyi 向 音 # 义 [- 異 義 ] N .〈 丨 g.> hom onym y

tóngyin yiy! c i 同 音 异 义 词 [-- 異 義 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> homonym

tóngyin y iy i shuāngguānyū 同 音 异 义 双 关 语 [-- 異 義 雙 關 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> paronom asia ① hom ophone ②paronym ③homonym tóngyiquán 同 意 权 [- 權 ] N. rig h t o f consent/ endorsem ent t0ngyishū 同 意 书 [- 書 ] N. le tte r o f authoriza­ tion; lette r o f agreem ent m : tčngyítf 统 一 体 [- 體 ] N. entity; u nity tóngyi dánxiá i% 一 天 下 v.o. u nify the w hole country

tóngyínzi 岗 音 字 N .〈 丨 g.>

tóngyi xiánxiáng 同 义 现 象 [- 義 - - ] n. synonymy

tóngyúdng 同一性 n . ide n tity tóngybdng 同意性 N. synonymy tóngyúdng* 统 一性 n . u nity tóngyiyú 同义语[-義- ] N. d g . > synonym tóngyiyú fán fíi 同 爻 语 反 覆 [- 義 - - - ] n • 〈 丨 g_> tautology

tóngyiyúxing 同义语性[-義 - - ] N. synonymy

tóngyi zhánxián 统 一 战 线 [- - 戰 - ] n . united fro n t M：ltiáo tóngyizi 同义字[-義- ] n . synonym tóngyi zúguó 统 一 祖 国 [- 國] v.o. reunify the m otherland

tóngyóng* 通用

vp ./ attil ① in com m on use; current； general Z h ě g e z i b u ~ le . This charac­ te r is no longer current. ②interchangeable tóngyóng 铜俑 n . bronze figurine tóngydng biánmá 通 用 编 码 n . universal coding tóngyóng chéngshi 通 用 程 式 n .< comp.〉 general program

tóngzhuó

950 tčngyčmg chéngxú 通 用 程 序

n.

general pro­

gram

tóngyóng cihul 通 用 词 汇 [- 彙 ] N. generally used w ords

tóngyóng fángyán 通 用 方 言 n . interdialect tóngydnghuá 通 用 化 N. ① universalization; general utilization © standardization tóngyóng hudW 通 用 货 币 [- 幣 ] n . current money tóngyóngjián iM ffl n . standard spare parts tóngyóng jisuān jī 通 用 计 算 机 n . generalpurpose com puter m : kói

tóngyóng juésuánbiáo 通 用 决 算 表 [- - 決 - ]

N. all-purpose financial statements

M：lzh ā n g

Tóngyóng Qlchě Gēngsī 通 用 汽 车 公 司 Rw. General Motors Corporation tóngyóng ru á n jiá n 通 用 软 件 n . common software Tóngyóng YIngyů 通 用 英 语 N. English for General Purposes； (EGP) tčngydngyů 通 角 语 n . lingua franca tóngyčmgyuěpiáo i ī 用 月 票 n . monthly ticket for all urban and suburban lines m: bhóng tóngyóng yúfá 通 用 语 法 n . 〈 丨 g.> general syntax tóngyóng yůyán 通 用 语 言 n . universal language

tóngydngzi 通 用 字

n.

generally used

characters

tóngyóu* 通 邮 [- 郵 ] v.o . ① be accessible by postal com m unication ② have postal relations ♦ n . postal com m unication tóngyóu 桐油 n . tung o il tóngyóu 童幼 n . childhood tóngyóu de 通有的 attr . generic tóngyóuhui 桐 油 灰 n . putty tóngyu [šļ n . same area tóngyú* 统 細 又v. co ntro l; reign; rule tóngyú 痛闽 n . 〈m ed > threshold o f pain ^óngyuán 铜 ŤÉ/圆 n . copper coin; copper 2tóngyuán 同源 attr •①f^om the same source ②hom ologous ♦ n • 〈 丨 g. > ①a ffin ity ②cognate tóngyuán binyú 同 源 宾 语 [- - 賓 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > cognate object tóngyuáncí _ 源词 n . 〈 丨 g.> paronym ; cognates; doublet； cognate w ord tóngyuáncí bingliě 同 源 词 并 列 [- - - 並 - ] n . < lg .> paregm enon tóngyuán guánxi 同 源 关 系 [- 關 係 ] N.

affinity tóngyuán qiguán 同 源 器 官 N. hom ologous organs

tóngyuáiudng 同源性 n . hom ology; a ffin ity tóngyuán ybdng _ 源 异 形 [-• 異 - j n . doublet tóngyuányů 同、 源 语 n • 〈丨 g.> cognate tóngyuán yů cí 源 语 词 N• 〈丨 g.> cognate w ord tóngyuán yúyán 同 源 语 言 n . 〈 丨 g.> cognate language tóngyuánzá 同源字 n . w ords derived from the same ro ot tóngyuě 桐月 N. seventh m onth o f the lunar year tóngyů fá n fú 同 语 反 复 [- 復 ] n . tautology itó ng yů n * 通 运 [- 運 ] v. transport; ship 2tóngyún 通 韵 [- 韻 ] n . interchangeable rhym e tóngyún 彤云[-雲 j n . re d/d ark clouds tóngyůncí 同 韵 词 [- 韻 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> rhym e w ord tóngyún g6ngsī 通 运 公 司 [- 運 - - ] n . forw arding com pany m ： *jiā tóngyúnm ibú 彤 云 密 布 [- 雲 - - ]F.E. The sky was

filled w ith thick clouds. tó n g y ú n y iy in y ú 同 韵 异 音 语 [- 韻 異 - - ] n . < lg .> w ords in the same rhym e class but w ith different pronunciations tóngyú shuāngxū 同 语 双 叙 [- 雙 敘 ] n . scepsis tóngyúxián 同语线 N. isogloss tóngzé* 通贝iJ n . general rule

tdngzé 痛责 v. severely rebuke/punish tóngzhán 统 战 [- 戰 ] n . united front tóngzhán dubdáng 统 战 对 象 [- 戰 對 - ] n .

candidates fo r unite d -fro n t recruitm ent tóngzháng* 通 胀 n . in fla tio n tóngzháng 桐 杖 n . staff carried at the flin e ra l of a m other 'tóngzhěn 童贞 n. virginity; chastity 2tóngzhěn 童真 n. ① naiveté and childishness

② Buddhist novice tóngzhěng 铜 钮 tóngzhěngfá

n. brass gong m: n. method

1mián o f systematiza­

tion tó n g zh i 通 知 v. n otify; inform ; contact notice ； circu la r tó n g zhí i i ^ attr . straight from top to bottom tó n g zhí 通指 attr * generic t6 n g zhi 通 志 n . ①local gazetteer ②chorography tóngzhí attr . < l g . > coreferential kóngzhi* 同 志 n . ① comrade ②

homosexual 2tó n g zhi 童稚 n . ①ch ild ② childishness 3tó n g zhi 同 质 [- 質 ] attr . homogenesis; homogeny Tóngzhí 同治 n . a Qing reign period

(1862-1874) 'to n g zh i i f t f a v./n . ru le ； dom inate 2tó n g zhi 說制 n */v• ①co ntro l © < tra d .〉division; com m ander tóngzhíbiáo 同 指 标 [- 標 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> coindexing tdngzhīdān 通 知 車 n. n o tifica tio n m : bhóng tó n g zhí fángkuán 通 知 放 款 v.p. call loans tóngzM góngsi 统 制 公 司 p.w. control­ lin g com pany/corporatíon M: Vtó tóngzhiguán i i P.w. library/m useum /etc. fo r local historical/geographic records m：^zubl *suó tó n g zh ig ů q u á n 统 制 股 权 [- 權 ] n . co n tro llin g interest tó n g zhlh án 通 知 函 N. form al n o tifica tio n letter m：2f e n g

tóngzhí jié jí 统 治 阶 级 [- - 階 - ] n . ruling class tó n g zhi jīn g j! 统 制 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . planned econom y tóngzhí míngcízú shánchú 同 指 名 词 组 删 除 [— 刪 - ] N. coreferential NP deletion tó n g zhí m íngcízú sh á n liiě 同 指 名 词 组 删 略

[----刪 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> coreferential NP deletion tó n gzhiquán 统 治 权 [- 權 ] N. sovereign power tóngzhishú 通知 4$ [- 書 ] N•①notice ②〈 com. > advice note m：2feng tóngzhlwěi de _ 指 谓 的 attr* corefer­ ential tóngzhizhě 统 治 者 n. ruler m: ge/W ng

Tóngzhi Zhóngxin^ 同 治 中 兴 [- 興 ] n . Tongzhi Restoration；dynastic revival in the Tongzhi period (1862-1874) tóngzhdng* 铜 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. copper bell m: g e /^ d tóngzhčng _ 神 [- 樓 ] n •① same genus; congener ②same race/ethnic group ③same type o f people tóngzhóu 同轴 n . 〈 dec. > coaxial tóngzhóu d iá n lá n 同 轴 电 缆 [- 電纖 ] n . coaxial cable m ： 2g ě n lltiá o tóngzhóugdngjl 同 舟 共 济 [- 濟 ] f.e. people in the same boat help each other ^óngzhú 同住 v. cohabit 2tóngzhů 铜 铸 [- 鑄 ] v. cast w ith copper/brass 3tóngzhú 铜 柱 n . copper p illa r m : 2gén tóngzhuán iģ 转 [- 轉 ] n . Ó) phonetic alternation ②phonetic a lternation o f ancient rúshéng finals tóngzhuáng 童 裝 [- 裝 ] n . ch ild ’s w ear m : 2jiá n / tao

tčngzhuānghuā 筒 状 花 [- 狀 - ] n . tu b u la r flow er tóngzhuáng p íjiú 柄袭 U卓齒[- 裝 - - ] n . barreled/ d raft beer tóngzhuó 同桌 v.o. sit at the same table Wómen

liá We two sit at the same table, ♦n . seatmate 〇 n school) m：g e / l m i n g / 2w e i

tóngzi tóngzi 瞳子 N. pupil o f the eye kóngtí* * 子 N. ① boy; lad ② minor; child M：germing 2tónga(r) ^Š ļ^C JL) n. copper coin Hóngzí 桐子 n. tung nut tóngzi 同字 attr . same-character ’tóngzi 筒子 n. tube; tubular object; pipe 2tóngzi 桶 夺 n. barrel; bucket; pail; keg tóngzihuígái 痛 自 悔 改 r e show deep repen-

tance tóngzíji 童 子 鸡 [- 雞 ] n. young chicken m : b h f Tóngzijún 童 子 . n. Boy/G irl Scouts m : 々hi/

2dui Tóngzíjůn dálúyíng 童 子 军 大 露 营 [- 營 ] n . jamboree tóngziláo 童 子 痨 [- 癆 ] N. homograph tóngzóng 同宗 attr* o f the same clan tóngzčngsě 铜 綜 色 n. coppery brown tdngzdu y l dún 痛 捧 一 顿 v.p. give sb. a

t0ubāojī 投 包 机 n. parcel-delivery machine m： ^iá/Hái

tóubáorén

also Hóu B.F. dice Hóuzi See also 2shai, 2tóu in tóuyi tóu 透 v penetrate; seep through bú ~shu í be waterproof ♦b.f. ① secretly disclose tóulú ②appear; show ③transparent tóumíng ♦ suf. thorough(ly) sh ī~ le be wet through tču’ān 偷 安 v.o•①seek temporary ease ②get by w ithout trying ③ exist in precarious peace without trying to improve the situation (o f a state) tóu’án * 投 案 v.o. give oneself up to the police 3tóu tóu

tóu’án t6uxián 偷 安 偷 闲 vp. seek a peaceftil life without high aspirations tóďánzishóu & 案 自 首 f.e. give oneself up to the police , tóubán 头 版 n. ① front page (of a newspaper) ② first edition tó u b á n tiá n (r)头 半 天 CJL) n. morning; forenoon

tóubáo* 投 保 v. insure; take out an insurance policy tóubáo 投 报 [- 報 ] v. give and return love tokens, etc. ♦v.o. deliver a newspaper tóubáofáng 投 保 方 n. policy-holder

tóudánshóu 投 弹 手 N. bombardier; grenadier m：germing

A n. policyholder m ：gellmingl

2wei tóuběi 透 背 v .o .〈 print. > bleed through; show through tóuběn 投 奔 v.seekreftjge tóuběn :áyóu 投 奔 自 由 v.o. flee for freedom tóubian 头 边 [- 邊 ] rw. in front; ahead tóubiánduánliú 技 鞭 断 說 [-- 斷 - ] f.e. be unstoppable (of an army) tóubiáo 投 标 [- 標 ] v.o. enter a bid tóubiáoháo 头 福 号 [- 標 號 ] n . header label tóubiáo jiágé 疫 标 价 奋 [- 標 價 - ] n. tender price tóubiáojin 投 标 金 [- 標 - ] N. bid bond tóubiáo qiyuě 投 标 堯 约 [- 標 - - ] N. bidding contract m ： lfen tóubiáorén 投 标 人 [- 標 - ] n . bidder; tenderer m： gePming^wei

tóubiáozhě 投 标 者 [- 標 - ] n. bidder m: ge/iming/

2wei

tóubicháihú 投男•材虎 F.E* throw to the wolves tóubicháiláng 投男■材狼 fie. throw to the wolves tóubícóngróng 投 笔 从 戎 [ - _ 從 - ] f.e. re­ thorough beating nounce the pen for the sword; join the m ilitary tóngzú 同族 n. ① same dan ② same type service ♦attr■① iso- ② cognate ③of tóubi d iá n h u á (ji) 投 币 电 话 ( 机 ) [- 幣 電 - - ] n . the same clan See also tóngzhóng coin-box telephone (set) m ：^iā tóngzújiéhůn 同 族 结 $昏re. endogamy tóubishi áddng diánchángji 投 币 式 自 动 点 tóngzud 同座 v. sit together 唱 机 [- 幣- 動 點 - ] N. jukebox M: kói tóngzú zhiyúyán 同 族 之 语 言 N• 〈 丨 g. > cognate tóubishi áddng shduhudjī 投 币 式 自 动 售 货 language 机 [• 幣- 動 …] N. vending machine M： Hái tou 头 [ 商 ] suf. ①nominal localizer hdu~ back： tóubů 头呑15N. head; top section rear ② verbal nominalizer paired w ith 'yču tdubugud q i 透 不 过 气 [- 氣 ] v.r suffocate; Zhěryóu shénme kan~? What's w orth seeing smother here? See also ltóu tóucái 头 彩 N. first prize in a lottery tóu 偷 v. steal ♦ adv. secretly tóucáng 矣 舱 [- 等 ] n. first-class cabin ’tóu* 头 [ 頭 ] n . ① head © h a ir (s ty le ) ③ top/ tóucéncén 头 终 终 r.f. sweat dripping from the end of sth. ④ chief; head ⑤ remnant; end; head remains ⑥ aspect; side ⑦ bounds 令丹1旺. tó u c h á (r) 头 若 （ J L ) n . first crop (in leading； first； previous Tā ~ liángnián zhu zai m ultiple cropping) Shanghai. He lived in Shanghai the first two tóuchán 投 产 [- 產 ] v. put into production years, ♦ m . for h’uestocW gar丨 ic si tóu niú four tóucháoxiá 头 朝 下 adv. headfast cows sán tóu suán three bulbs o f garlic 4ADV. before； prior to Tā ~ sidián zhóng zóu. ^duchě 透 彻 [- 偷 ] s.v. penetrating; thorough Tá jiáng de hěn He gave a thorough exposition. He's leaving before four o'clock. Tā ~ shínián 2tduche 透 澈 s.v. dear; transparent; lucid jiú si le. She died 10 years ago. ♦cons, num.l tóuchéng 投诚 v.o. switch loyalty; surrender ~ num.2 between num .l and num.2 sān ~ tóuchi 偷 吃 v. eat on the sly wůqián between three and five thousand See tóuchťé 透 翅 蛾 n . dearwing (moth) also tou 2tóu 投 v•① throw; fling ©send;deliver,ADV. before；prior to ♦ b .f. © go to ；join tóuqin ② lodge; stay tóudián ③ fit in with tóurú See

tóugáo

951

M： 2zhf

tóuchi tůhuáng 透 翅 土 幢 n . dear-winged grasshopper tóuchóu 矣 筹 [- 籌 ] N. the first place; the first one tóuchú 投出 R*v. launch; let fly; toss tóuchú* 邊 出 r.v. penetrate through (of light/ etc.) tóuci 投朿lj v.o. ① present one’s visiting card; pay a call on ②retire from public life tóucún 头 寸 n •①money market/supply ②cash tóucud 投 错 r^v. ① err in fillin g a prescription ②suffer a mistaken fate ló u d á 投 打 v. throw (light and small objects) at； hit from a distance 2tóudá 头 打 a *t. since; ever since tóudá* 头 大 v.p. (Ď have a big head ② be overv^ielmed ③ be puzzled; be in a stew tóudáishi ē rjī 头 戴 式 耳 机 n. headband receiver/earphone m： :/u tóudán 投 弹 v.o. ①drop bombs ②throw hand grenades tóudáng 头 挡 [- 擋 ] n . low gear tóudáng* 投 档 [- 檔 ] v.o. pick out sb.’s dossier (for consideration) tóudánqi 投 弹 器 n . bomb-rack control; bomb-release mechanism m ：gel Hái

tóudáo* 偷 盗 [- 盜 ] v. steal； pilfer

kóudáo 疫到 itv . ①throw/cast to ②come/go to ③ deliver to 2tóudáo 头 道 n. first time; first (course/dish/etc.) tóudáo fánzi 头 道 贩 子 n. first-hand dealer; distributor (sb. who buys directly from the manufacturer and then sells to other dealers) m：germing

t6udáo sishi 偷 盗 死 尸 [- 盜 - 屍 ] v.o. steal

corpses； snatch bodies tóu de fúshěng bánrí x iá n 偷 得 浮 生 半 日 闲 re. find a moment o f leisure in a busy life tóuděng 头 灯 [- 燈 ] n. headlamp tóuděng* 头等 ATTR./N. first dass/rate tóuděngcáng 头 等 舱 [- 贈 ] n. first-class cabin (in a ship/plane) tóuděng dáshi 头 等 大 事 N. a major event M： 2jia n tóuděnghud 头 等 货 n. top-quality goods tóudí 投 敌 [- 敵 ] v.o. defect to the enemy tóudi* 投 递 [- 遞]乂 deliver tóudí 3^ v.o. disclose the inside story ♦v.p.

dear enough to see the bottom (of water) tóudián ÍS ； v.o. put up at an inn tdudiāo 透 雕 N. ① carving done

to decorate window lattices and archways

②openwork (sculpture) ③concave relief tdudiāo xigóng 透 雕 细 工 n. fretwork tóudí de 透底 的 A im thorough; complete tóudíng* 头 顶 n. top/crow n of the head 命兄 wear/support w ith one's head adv. thoroughly； extremely ♦v.o. reach the head (of syphilitic symptoms) tóu 出ngtóu 头 頂 头 v.r 〈 topo.〉very (good) tóudípánbián 投 敌 叛 变 [- 敵 - 變 ] F.E* go over to the enemy and turn traitor tóudíyuán 投 递 员 [- 遞 - ] n. mail carrier m: ge/ toucUng

lmingl2wei tóudů* 偷渡 v•① secretly ferry ②steal across the international border ③run a blockade 參队 alien smuggling tóudú 投毒 v.o. poison tóudud 偷 惰 v.o. loaf on the job; be idle tčudůzhě 偷 渡 者 n•① stowaway ② illegal smuggled alien m ： germing tóu’é 头 额 n. forehead t0u*ēr JL n . first-born See also tour tóu’ěr* 疫馎 v.o. bait tóu’ěr ánpái 投 馆 安 排 n. feeding schedule tóufa 头 发 [- 髪 ] n. hair (on the human head) tóufagěn 头食根[-髪 - ] n. hair root tóufa jiā zi 矣 发 夹 午 [• 髪 夾 •] N. hairpin m : ge/

2zhī tóu fánduipiáo zhě 投 p 对 票 者 [-- 對 --]!^ .

people who voted against sth. tóufáng 投方夂v•①throw in ②put (money) into

circulation ； put (goods) on the market tóufa shuāzi 头 发 刷 字 [- 髪 - - ] n . hairbrush M：*ba tóufayóu 头 发 油 [- 髪 - ] n. pomade m: ping kóufén 头份 n. the first share 2tóufén 投 分 v.r ①be alike in tempera­

ment; be congenial ②have a meeting of minds; be on very friendly terms tóufěng 头风 n. headache tdufēng* 邊风 v.o•① ventilate ② divulge a secret； leak Zhě shi tā gěi wó toule diánr fēng. He gave me some hints about this matter. ③dry in the air； air tóufěngr 头 缝 儿 n. parting (of combed hair) tóufú 头 伏 n. first of three 10-day hot periods tóufů* 投 附 v. offer one’s services to (a leader/ cause/etc.) tóugái 头 盖 [- 蓋 ] n. ① skull; cranium ② red cloth or gauze kerchief for a bride tóugáigú 5k 盖 骨 [- 蓋 - ] n . skull tóugáiqiáng 头 盖 腔 [- 蓋 - ] n. cranial cavity tóugán 投竿 v.o. fish w ith a hook and line tóugáo 投 稿 v.o. submit sth. for publication

tóugáoxiáng tóugáoxiáng

投稿箱 n

952 .box for submission of

manuscripts m ： 2zhī 投稿者 N. sb. who submits articles for publication m ： gellmingl2wei tóugáozhíhuó 投膏止火r e .like pouring oil on the flames to put out a fire tóugě 投戈v.o. effect a ceasefire/truce tóugějiángyi 投戈讲艺[-講藝] f.e .Even in war, one should not forget about learning, tóu ge yánsé 投个眼爸[-個--]V.P. shoot someone a warning glance tougong* 偷工 v.o. jerry-build; cut corners in workmanship 丨 tóugóng 头劫n. greatest service; highest merit 2tóug6ng 投工V-O. put labor personnel in; throw manpower in

tóugáozhě

头拱地 v.r break one’s back to do sth. ； go all out

tóu gčngdi

偷 功 夫v.o. find time (to do sth.) tóugčngjiánliáo 偷工减料[--減-]EE. jerrybuild; cut corners in workmanship tóugdu 头垢n .dandruff tóugú 头箍n .head band tóugú* 头骨n • ① skull ② calvarium; skull cap tóugú 透骨 A r m ①bone-piercing (of cold winds) ②profound tóuguáng* 偷光r .v .steal everything; clean out tduguāng(r)透光(儿) s.v. translucent tduguāngjing 透光镜N. lenses M: ipián tóugud 透过R_v. go through; via tóugud xiánxiáng kán běnzh! 透过现象看 本质[-質 ] V-P.see through the appearance to perceive the essence tóugúr 头箍儿n .band used by Manchu w o m e n to gather up the hair tóuhái 投海v.o. ①jump into the sea ②throw into the sea tóuhán(zi)偷汉(子)[-漢-]v.o. fornicate with a man (ofa w o man )； have a lover tóuhán 投函v.o. write and submit a letter tóuhán* 透汗n. a good sweat ♦▽•〇 _perspire all over tóuhánsdngnuán 偷寒送暖 fie.do everything to help others tó u h á o (r ) 头号(JL)[-號-]ATm ① number/size one ②first-rate ③the best ④the largest tóuháo rénwú 头号人物[-號--]n _the most important person； the top leader m ： germing/

tóu góngfú

2wěi 头，新闻[-號--]n .headline news； leading story in a paper m ： 2jian tóuháozi 头号字[-號-]n .〈 print.> size-one type kóuhé 投 ' 河v.o. drown oneself in a river 2tóuhé 投合v. ①agree; get along ② cater to tóuhégóuróng 偷合苟容 fie.toady to sb. for mere survival tóuhé kóuwěi 投合口味 v.o. cater to one’ s taste tóuhé shíháo 投合时好[--時-]v.o. be in fashion tóuhétuíyin 投劾退隐[-隱] f.e .give up an official post and retire in seclusion tóuhé xinyi 投合心、 意v.o. suit one's purpose tóuhú 投壶[-壺] n .ancient drinking game decided by the number of arrows thrown into a pot tóuhuá 头花 n .headdress flower (as an orna­ ment) touhuā n . transparent design； grains-

tóuháo jdnwén

de-riz 透话(儿 ） v .o .①deliberately let sb. know sth. ②hint; suggest tóuhuái 投怀[-懷j v.o. fall in love with sb. tóuhuáisdngbáo 投怀送抱[-懷--]f.e .act like a man-chaser tčuhuán* 偷换[-換]v. change secretly tóuhuán 校幸íf [-環]v.o. hang oneself; commit suicide by hanging tóuhuáng* 投荒v.o. flee to distant places

tóuhuá(r)*

tóumian

投 簧 v.o. ① fitinto a locking spring (of a key) © be practical and effective (of a method) tóuhuán gáinián 偷换概念[-換--]v.o. change the subject in the process of argument tóuhuán lú n tí 偷邊论题[-換--]v.o. change the subject in the process of argument tóuhuán yóujá 投环游戏[-環-戲] n .ringtoss tóuhuánziyi 投隹自㉖ eel hang oneself kóuhuí 头回N. the firsttime 2tóuhuí 投回r *v . ①throw back ②return tóuhůn 头昏n . dizziness 命砂. dizzy; giddy tóuhůnnáozháng 头 昏脑胀[--廊-]F.E.dizzy and befuddled t0uhūnyānhuā 头昏眼花f.e .be dizzy and have blurred vision tóuhuó* 偷活v. drag out an ignoble existence tóuhuó 投火v.o.① jump into the fire ②throw into the fire itóuji* 投机v.o.① speculate ② be opportunistic ③ get along well 2tóuji 投击[-擊]v. throw at; hit from a distance kóujl 投寄v. send by post 2tóuji 头髻n .hair worn in a bun/coil tóujiá* 头家 n .organizer of a gambling party \^io takes a cut of the winnings tóujiá 投价[-價]v.o. offer a price; bid itóujián 头尖n .very best 2tóujián 头 煎 n . the first boiling tóujián* 投建v. invest and construct; invest in the construction (ofa building) tóujiáng 头奖[-獎] n .firstprize tóujiángzijin 技江自尽[-— ] f.e .jump into the river and drown oneself tóujiánqúqiáo 偷奸取巧r e .be opportunistic tóujiáo 投交n .friendly intercourse; friendship tóujiáo* 头角n . ①clue; lead ②talent tóujiáozhěngrón^头角睁峰[-峰嶸] 战. brilliant； promising (ofa young person)

tóuhuáng

tóu jī bú zháo shí bá m i 偷鸡示着恤把米

[-雞-著---] shorn tóujicáozdng

id.go

for wool and come back [- ] v.R speculate

投机操纵 縱

and manipulate 投机倒把 f_ e . ①speculate and profiteer ® be opportunistic tó u ji ddngjī 投机动机[--動-] n . speculative motive tó u ji fénzí 投机分子 n .profiteer; speculator; opportunist m ： germing tó u ji géming 投机革命v.o. join the revolution for personal gain tó u ji m áim ai 投机买卖[-買賣] v.o. engage in speculative trade 4N. speculation tóujim čgóu 偷鸡摸狗[-雞--]id. ①steal ② engage in under-the-table dealings ③ engage in extramarital sex 4 n . ①unprincipled person ② thief tó u jin 头巾.n . ①scarf; kerchief ②turban M： 2kuai 'tóujíng* 头颈[-頸] n . neck 2tóujíng 投井v.o. drown oneself in a well toujlng n .lens M ： ^uai/'pian tóujíngxiáshí 投井下石 id.attack sb. already down tóujíngzijln 投井自尽[-盡] f.e .drown oneself in a well tóu jínqi 头巾气[-氣] n .pedantry; bookishness tóu jln q u 投进去[-進-]r .v .throw in/into tóujínsdngbáo 投襟送抱 f.e . throw oneself into a man's arms (ofa woman) tóujiqúqiáo 投机取巧 f.e .be opportunistic tóujisháng 投机商n .speculator; profiteer M:ge/

tóujidáobá

lming tó u ji shíyě

[- ] n .speculative

投机事业 業

business tóujbdng g d u m a i投机性购买[-購買] N.

speculative purchase tóujúdng tú n ji

[- ]N. speculative

投机性囤积 積

stocking of goods

tó u ji zuányíng 投 机 钻 营 [- 鑽 營 ] v.r serve personal interests through intrigue tó u jiin 投 军 v.o. join the army tóukán 偷 看 v. steal a glance; peek tóukán y i yán 偷看一目艮 v_r steal a glance at. • • tóukáo 投考 v. sign up for examination tóukáo* 投 靠 v. seek reflige w ith sb. tóukáo dáxué 投 考 大 学 V.o. sign up fo r a college entrance examination 1； 0111^叩 (1>) 偷 空 ( 儿 )'7.0.©51131(： 113 111011161'« (to do sth. else) ② take time o ff (from work) tdukóng lángdáo 透 空 廊 道 p.w. pergola tóukóu 头 口 N. livestock：domestic animals tóukuáijilián 头 会 箕 敛 f.e . heavy taxation tóukuán 头 宽 [-寬] n .head breadth tčukuī 偷 窥 v. secretly look at; peep at tóukuí* 头盗n. safety helmet m :ge/^hf tóulán(r)輪 懒 ( 儿 ) v.o. goldbrick tóulán* 技篮[-愈] v .o .〈 sport〉shoot baskets ^óuláo 头 老 n . foreman; overseer 2tóuláo 投 老 v.o. retire due to old age t6u láopo 偷 老 婆 v.o. commit adultery toule T CMP. thoroughly 3>řge huái—de rén a thoroughly bad person tčulěi 偷 全 [- 壘 ] v.o. steal a base; steal tóuli 4 里 [- 裡 ] rw. ① in front; ahead ② in advance; beforehand ③ before; ago sān nián ~ three years ago

③dignity; face td u lia n g (r) 透 亮 ( 儿）s.v•① bright; transparent ② perfectly clear M ： y ī shuó, tu č jiíi ~ Ie. Your explanation has made it clear to me. ③brilliant; shiny (of precious stones, etc. ) ④ penetrating; incisive (o f statements) tóuliánghuánzhú 偷 梁 换 柱 [-- 換 - ] id . perpetrate a fraud tóu liáng nián 头 两 年 n. first two years tduliángr 透 亮 儿 v.o. let light pass through tóuliáoliáng 投 料 量 n . inventory tóu liě v. poach； hunt illegally tóulíng 头 领 n. leader; chief tó u li zóu 矣里走[-裡 - ] v.r walk ahead; go ahead tóulónghuánféng 偷 龙 换 凤 [- 换 鳳 ] id . steal a male child and substitute a female child tóulóngzhuánféng 偷 龙 转 凤 [- 轉 鳳 ] id . steal a male child and substitute a female child tóuldu* 偷 漏 v. evade taxes tóuldu 邊 漏 v. divulge; leak tduldu chū 透 露 出 itv •① reveal ② make known secretly tduldu fēngshēng 透 漏 风 声 [- 聲 ] v.o. leak information tóutóu gudlái 透 漏 过 来 R.v. leak through tóu lú 头 硕 [• 齒 ] N. head; skull tóulú 头 命 n. ① first-class (goods, etc.); firstrate ②one’s occupation; one’s job ③ ® parting (of combed hair) ® main threads (of a complicated affair)； due © access tó u lú * 透 露 v. divulge; leak；reveal Tó huá li ~ chú bumán. His words suggest some disap­ proval. tóulúgůzhé 头 颇 骨 折 [- 顱 - - ] 队 skull fracture tóuludcháng 投 落 场 [- 場 ] N .〈 m il.> drop zone tdu lů y i b i 透 露 一 笔 [ - _ ] v.r add a line of reminder to sb. tóulúyú 头自卢鱼[- 爐 - ] n . silver-spotted grunt m：' t i á o tóum á 头 马 n . lead horse m : 々i tóum áo 头 毛 n. hair tóum ěťérqí 投 挟 而 起 f.e* jump up suddenly, flinging one's sleeves tóu m énlu 投 门 路 v.o. seek a job by looking for the right connections tóu ménzi ^ f~ J ^ v.o. < c o l l > seeksb.to make an introduction ； seek a go-between tóum ian 头 面 n . ① woman’s head ornaments ②diadem ③facial appearance; one’s face

tóumián rénwu tóumián rénwú

953

头面人物

n .bigwig m

:ge/

1míng/2w ěi

itóumíng 头名n .first place 2tóumíng 投 日 月 ADV. before daybreak .v.。,shift allegiance to the righteous Mourning 0^ adv. just before daybreak tóuming 投命v.o. die for (a cause/etc.) tduming* 透明 s.v. ①transparent ②open; public tóumíngdú 透明度n .①transparency (lit./fig.) ② degree of (political) openness tóumínghuá 透 明 彳 t v. make transparent tóumíngqi 透明漆 n .celluloid paint; clear lacquer tóum íngtí 透明体[-體] n .transparent body tóumíngtú 透 日 月 圍 [-圖] n .overlay m :bhāng tóumíngxíng fányi 邊 明 形 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N. transparent translation tóumíngzhí 透明ģ氏n . cellophane paper m： 'zhang

tóumó 偷摸v. pilfer kóumů 头目 n .chief; ringleader 2tóumú 投暮a d v .towards dusk ♦v.o. get dark tóumúrén(r)头目人(儿） n . leader; head； chief； ringleader tóuná 偷拿 v. take (public property for private use) without asking for permission tóunán 头难[-難]v.R difficult at first tóu nán ti 头澡剃[-難-]v.p. hard to deal with (of a person) tóunáo 头偷[[-腦] n •① brains; mind ② head; leader ③ main threads; clue ♦ c o n s . ①s.u.J tóu s.u.J nčo s.v.l-looking shátóushánáo stupid-looking ②A tóu B nčo miscellaneous things fo r AB zhěntóuxiánnůo odds and ends needed for needlework S e e a ls o m éitóum éináo

tóunáo bú qīng 头脑不清[-腦 v.R mixed-up; muddleheaded tóunáo chídún 头脑迟純[-腦遲-]V.P.be slowwitted tóunáodónghčng 头脑冬供[-腦--]f.e . die­ hard; ultraconservative

tóunáo fāhūn 头脑发昏[-腦發-]v.R feel giddy tóunáo fázháng 头脑爱腺[-腦發-]v.p. be swell-headed tóunáo féngbáofá 头脑风暴法[-腦…] N. brainstorming tóunáo jiándán 头脑简单[-腦--]vjp. be simpleminded

tóunáo lěngfmg

[- - ] v_p. have a

头脑冷静 腦 靜

cool head

tóunáo línghuó

[-

-]v.p. be

头脑灵活 腦靈

quick-witted

tóunáo qingchu

[-

--]v.R clear­

[-

--]v.p. keep a

头脑清楚 腦

headed; with an alert mind

tóunáo qingjdng

头脑清醒 腦

cool head

tóunián 头年 n . ①first year ② last/ previous year tóupá 4 ip白 n . scarf; kerchief; turban tóupái 偷拍v. take pictures of a person without his knowing tóupái 投拍v. begin shooting (a film) 1tóupái* 头排n .titlefirst row 2tóupái 头牌n. 〈 opera> star actor/actress 3tóupái 投 扫 隹 v. start rehearsal of (a play or other forms of performance) tóupáo 偷跑v. run away secretly; escape tóupí* 矣皮 n • ① scalp ②dandruff See also y'm gzhe tóupí

tdupi 透辟s.v. indecisive; thorough tóupišo 投票v.o. vote; cast a vote tóupiáo biáojué 投票表决[-決] v .r decide by voting tóupiáochú 投票处[-處]Rw. poll; polling place íóupiáofá 投票法 N. laws and regulations governing balloting tóupiáoquán 投票权[-權] n .ballot; right to vote； suffrage tóupiáorén n. voter m ： g e lxm m g l2we\

tóupiáori 投票日 n. polling day tóupiáoshú 投票数 [-數 ] n .number of votes tóupiáosuó 投票所 P.w. polling place tóupiáoxiáng 投票箱 n .ballot box m: ge/2zhr tóupiáo xuánjú 投票 选 举 [-選舉 ] V-P./n .elect

tóushitú tóurú

v . ①throw/put into Tázdizhébén

投 入

s h ū s h á n g ~ le s á n n iá n d e lá o d ó n g . He put in

three years writing this book• ② participate (in) ③ input ④ invest ♦s.v. absorbed; concentrated; devoted tóurú chānchū 投入产出產-]v.p.invest and by ballot produce tóupiáozhán p.w. polling booth tdurú gúsuí 透入骨髓 v.o. penetrate to the tóupífámá 头 k 发麻[--發-] id. the blood marrow freezes (fig.) tóurú juésě 投入角色 v.o. throw oneself into tóupíng 透平n .〈 loan> turbine the part (in a movie/play/etc.) tdupingjī 透平机n .〈 丨 oan> turbine tóurúpéngbáo 头如蓬棟EE. hair like a thicket tóu piqi 投脾气[-氣] v.o. share a similar tóurú yúnyíng 投入运营[-運營] v.P. put into personality/interest； can get along operation tóupír 头 皮 儿 N. surface； exterior tóurn zībēn 投人资本 N. invested Capital; appearance vested proprietorship tóupíxiě 头皮屑 n. dandruff tóusánjiáo 头三脚[-腳] n .opening moves (the tóupíxuán 头皮癖 n .ringworm of the scalp first demonstration of one's ability in a new position/post) tóupízhěn 头皮针 n. scalp acupunc­ ture tóushá 头纱n .gauze kerchief/scarf tóushái 头筛[-_] n .the firstround ofselection tóupí zhěnshú 头 皮 针 术 [-術] n. tóushang* 头上a .t. within; during; in scalp acupuncture the course of S e e a ls o tóusháng tóupdxuěliú 头破血流 EE. head broken and tóusháng 头晌n . projection rules m ： 'tiao tóuyínghuá 投影画[-畫] n .projection picture/ painting m ： l0fu tóuyíngjiézhái 偷营劫寨[-營--]f.e .raid an enemy camp tóuyíngqi 投影器n .projector m :丨 jiá/ge tóuyíngtú 投彭自[-_] N. projection drawing m： 10fu/lzhāng tóuyíngyí 投影仪[-儀] n _projector m :丨 jiá/kái tóuyiyáng 矣一择[-_] N. in the first

place； firstof all tóuyizáo 头一遭 N. first tíme/round ^óuyóu 头油N. hair oil; pomade 2tóuyóu 头由 n. pretext 3tóuyóu v.o. send (a letter, etc.) by

post； post； mail

tóuyóur 偷油儿v-p. cunning and lazy tóuyú 偷龜v.o. poach (fish) tóuyú* 投狱v.o. jail; imprison tóuyů i É M n. saturating rain tóuyuán 投缘v.o• ① be immediately on dose

friendly terms

hit itoff

②

tóuyuě 偷越v. slip through a sealed-off area tóuyuě guójing 偷越国境[--國-]v.o. illegally

cross the national border

tduyún 偷运[-運]v. illegally transport; smuggle tóuyůn* 头晕v .r dizzy; giddy tó u y ú n (fá ) 矣 音 勾 （ 法 )[-韻-]n . alliteration tóuyůnmúxuán 头毫目眩f.e .have a dizzy spell tóuyůn rúguó 偷运入国[-運-國]v.p. smuggle

goods into a country

头 晕 目 艮 花f. e .dizzy of head and dim of eyes ^óuzán 头簪n .hairpin m :^ēn/^hr 2tóuzán 投铸v.o. give up one’ s official position tóu zánchéng piāo 投赞成票v.o. vote in favor tóuzáo 头遭n .the firsttime tóuzěng 投 贝 曾 v. give presents to sb. through an intermediary

tóuyúnyánhuá

tóu zhádán tóu zhádán 投 炸 弹 v.o. drop bombs from a plane tóuzháng 头 胀 v.p. feel heavy in the head tóuzháo 头罩 n . scarf tóuzhe* 偷 着 [- 著 ] adv. fiirtiv e ly ; clandestinely tduzhe 透 着 [- 著 ] v.R appear/seem to be tóuzhěn 头 针 n . scalp acupuncture m : 4m éi/2gěn tóuzhěn 头 枕 n . headrest tóuzhěn* 头 择 n •①firs t b attle ②beginning o f anything

tóuzhěn liáofá 头 针 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n . head acupuncture tóuzhi 投止 v. stay at/w ith ’tóuzhí* 投 掷 [- 擲 ] v. throw; hurl 2tóuzhi 投 置 v. throw oneself into tóuzhi 透支 v.o .①overdraw ②draw one’s salary in advance fN . expenditure exceeds revenue tóuzhi quánmén 沒 止 权 门 權 - ] v.o. take refuge in a pow erful house tóuzhíyitáo 投 之 以 桃 id . give a token o f affection tóuzhi zhánghú 透 支 帐 /账户 n . overdraw n account tóuzhdngjiáoqing 头 重 脚 轻 [- 腳 輕 ] F.E* top-

heavy kóuzhú 投 注 v. th ro w one’s energy/em otion into

2tóuzhů 投抒 id . influence o f rum or and gossip tóuzhuáng 状 [- 狀 ] attr. the first tóuzhuáng huáxú 矣 状 花 序 [- 狀 - - ] n . capitulum ； head

tóuzhuáng wóju 头 状 萬 苣 [- 狀 高 - ] n . head lettuce

tóuzhúzhíyí 投 抒 之 疑 N. doubts aroused by unsubstantiated rum or； A lie , if repeated often enough, becomes a tru th to the listener,

kóuzi 散 子 n . dice 2tóuzi 头子 n. ①chieftain; boss ②best; w inner ♦suf. added to nouns, equivalent to -zi feu~ pants

3tóuzi 投 子 n . dice t0u?ī* 投 资 v.o. invest investm ent tóuziběi 散 子 杯 n . dice cup tóuá chángsuč 投 资 场 所 [-- 場 - ] n . o u tle t fo r investm ent

tóuaácí 头 字 词 n. acronym tóuzi duóyuánhuá 投 资 多 元 化

tuántí guánjún

955

n. diversified

investm ents

tóuzi gdngsī 投 资 公 司 p.w. investment company m ： 'jiā t0 u ^ jiā 技 资 家 N. investor tóud jiégdu 疫 资 结 构 [-構 ] N. investm ent pattern

tóuzi jījīn 投 资 基 金 N. investm ent fiind s tóuziling 散 子 令 n . obligation to d rin k imposed by throw ing dice (at a banquet) tó u ^ Ibd 投 资 利 息 n . interest on investm ent tóuzirén A n . investor m ： g e llm in g l2wei tóuzi shlcháng 投 资 市 场 [- 場 ] n . investm ent m arket tó u ri sh6uyi 投 资 收 益 N. incom e on an investm ent； incom e fro m an investm ent

tóuzi xián’é 投 资 限 额 n. size of investment tóuzixuán 散 子 选 [- 選 ] n. backgammon-like game tóuaáyů 头 字 语 n . acronym tóu^zháng 投 资 帐 /账 n . . investm ent account

tóuzizhě 投 资 者 n . investor tóuzóu 偷走 itv . rob; w alk o ff w ith tóuzú 投足 v.o. m anner o f w alking; gait tóuzúdáozhi 头 足 倒 置 F.E* tu rn everything upside dow n

tóuzú ddngwú 头 足 动 物 動 - ] n . cephalopod tó u z u ! 偷 嘴 v.o. steal food

tóuzúyichú 头 足 异 处 [- 異 處 ] re. beheaded T shi T 市 N. T city CTaipei/Táibéí)

秃 [ 秀 / 鶴 ] s.v• ① bald; bare ②blunt ③in­ complete Wénzhóng xiánde yóudiánr The article seems to be somewhat incom­ plete at the end. 2tū 突b .f. ①dash forward tú jí ②project; stick out 1túchú ③ alveolo-palatal affricate/fricative tuányú 团鱼 [ 圑 - ] n . soft-shelled turtle m : ge/2zhi ituányuán 团 员 [ 囤 - ] n. ① member (of a delegalion/organization/etc.)②member o f the Chinese Communist Youth League m ： ge/'mfng/

2wei 2tuányuán 团 圆 [ 團 - ] n./v reunion .V-R round tuányuánfán 团 圆 饭 [ 圑- ] n. reunion dinner Tuányuánjié 团 圆 节 [ 團-® ] n. Family Reunion Festival； Mid-Autumn Festival (another name for Zhóngqiůjié) tuányuán xifu r , 圆 媳 妇 儿 [ 團 - - 婦 - ] n. child bride tuányuánzhěng 团 员 证 [ 團 - 證 ] n. identifi­ cation card fo r a Chinese Communist Youth League member m：'zhāng tuánzáo 团藻 [ 圑- ] n. volvox tuá n-zh ánd dudu i团 战 斗 队 [ 團戰鬥隊]队 regimental combat team m：^ z h i tuánzháng 团 章 [ 圑 - ] n _Youth League consti­ tution m: Ačn tuánzháng* 团 长 [ 團 - ] n. ① regimental commander ② head of a delegatíon/troupe/ etc. m：gellmingl2wei tuánzhibú 团 支 部 [ 圃- ] n . branch of the Youth League tuānzhīshū 团 支 书 [ 圑 - 書 ] n. secretary o f a branch of the Communist Youth League m：gel

xmmgl2u}e\ tuánzhóngyáng 团 中 央 [ 團- ] N. Youth League central committee tuánzi 团 子 [ 圑 - ] n . round dumpling tuánzóngzhi 团 总 支 [ 團總 - ] n . League general branch tuánzud 团 坐 [ 圑- ] v. sit in a circle tuánzůzhi 团 组 织 [ 圑 - 織 ] n . Youth League organization tū ’āo 凸凹 vp convex-concave

956 tů ， áobúpíng 凸 凹 不 平 f.e. rough and uneven in surface tū’ā o f ā 凸 凹 法 N. convex-concave method (of painting) tůbá 土 坝 [- 塌 ] n. earth dam m: 4zud túbái 涂 ģ [ 逢 - ] n. whitewash túB álů 土 八 路 N. plate m : tū b ā n 土斑 n . brown age spot tůb á nfá 土办法[-辦 - ] n . indigenous methods 'tu b ā n g n . native state 2tūbāng 土 帮 [- 幫 ] n . a local independent region under British colonial rule tū b ā n yin sh u ā 凸版印届(Jn . 〈 prin t.〉letterpress: relief printing tú b á o * 图报 [ 圖報] v•①try to repay ② strive to retaliate tůbáo 土豹 n . buzzard; a kind of w ildcat m : th f túbáo ěndé 图 报恩彳ģ [圖報- ] v.o. hope to repay a kindness/favor tú báofů 图报复 [ 圖報復 ] v.o. seek revenge túbáo shěngdé 图报盡德[圖報 - ] v.o. hope to repay kindness/favor túbáosináng 图饱私囊 [ 圖- ] EE. try to enrich oneself (from public service) tu b ā ozi 土 包 子 n . ① rube; hick ②outsider ③mound m : germing tubáw áng 土 霸 王 n. a cock o f the dunghill M：gellming tuběng d b ® n . landslide； landfall tú b ě n g jiě xin g 土崩解十生 n . soil disintegration tů b ě ng w ájiě i t ^ 1C I? id . disintegrate； crum­ ble tůW 秀 笔 [ 秀 筆 ] n . w riting brush that has lost hair ♦f.e. my poor w riting m ： 4zhf tú b iá n 突 变 [- 變 ] n ./ v■① sudden change ②mutation ③ leap tú b iá n tí 突 变 体 [- 變 體 ] n . mutant tů b iá n xín g 突 变 型 [- _ - ] n . mutant tú b iá n zhúf丨图边 Š 记 [圖邊註 - ] n. margin note tú b iá o * 图表[圖- ] N . ①chart; diagram; table ② schema m: 丨 zhāng/1/ ^ tú b iá o N. soil surface tú b iá o jú fá fě n x i 图表旬 法 分 析 [圖- ] n . chart parsing túbiě(chóng) 土 瞥 ( 虫 ) [-( 蟲 ) ] N. ① ground beetle ② 〈slang > country bumpkin m : ge/2zhr túbing 徒兵 n. foot soldiers; infantry tubing* n. local untrained troops/recruits tūbiw ūyā 堯 鼻 乌 鸦 [ 秀 - 烏 - ] n. rook M： 2zhi túbó 徒 搏 n. hand-to-hand combat Tubo* 土/吐蕃 N. release ② sp it out; u tte r ^ c h u ā n g 秀 疮 [ 禿 瘡 ] n . fa vu so fth e scalp 2tū ch u ān g 凸 窗 n . bay w indow tū c h ū b ii 突 出 部 n .< m i丨 •> salient tú ch ú chó n g w é i 突 出 重 围 [- 圍 ] f.e. break through a tig h t encirclem ent tú ch ū la i 吐 出 来 r.v. spit out; th ro w up tů ch ú n 兔唇 n . harelip tú ch ú w é n tí 突 出 问 题 n . outstanding problem s tú ch íu d ng 突 出 性 n . salience tū ch ū jdrnd 突 出 信 息 n . foreground inform ation tū ch ū zhěngzhi 突 出 政 治 v.o. give prom inence to politics tú ch ú zhdngdián f ič í 突 出 重 点副词 [--- 點 --] N. < lg .> focusing adverb tú c h ú z h d n g y ín y in jié 突 出 重 音 音 节 [- 節 ] N. prom inent syllable tú ch ú zu d fé i 涂 除 彳 乍 废 [ 塗 - 廢 ] F.E. invalidate by b lo ttin g o ut tú tí 途 次 N. stopover; travelers, lodging tū c i* 土 瓷 n . low -q ua lity porcelain produced w ith coarse earth tú cu á n 涂 窜 [ 塗 竄 ] v. d e le te /in te rpo la te an article tú c u ! 吐 翠 v.o. tu rn green tú cú n 图 存 [ 圖 - ] v. try to survive tūdānfāng 土 单 方 n . iocal prescription m : 丨 zhóng túdáng 徒 党 [- 黨 ] N. clique; faction; band; follow ers tů d á nq ing jd n 吐 胆 倾 心 [- 膽 --] F.E. unbosom oneself tūd ā o 凸 刀 N. stone to o l w ith convex blade m ： lba tú d á o * 屠 刀 n . butcher’s knife m : *bá tú d á o 土 道 n . unpaved/earth road m : Wóo tú-d á og u ájin zhó n g 土 倒 挂 金 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. native fuchsia tú de 突 地 adv. suddenly tú de diāozhār 土得掉澄儿 V.P. rustic; unrefined tū d ī 突 堤 n . je tty; p ier tú d i 徒 弟 n . apprentice; disciple M: germ ing t ú d ! 涂 底 [ 塗 - ] n . lin in g ; prim e (o f painting) tú d i 土 地 n . loca l d eity See a 丨 so tódi

tudī túdi 土 堤 n . earth dike/embankment tůdi* 土 地 N•① land; soil ② territory ③ God of Earth See also tudi túdiányíng 土 电 影 [- 電 - ] n . slideshow m： 2cháng

túdiáo 涂 掉 [ 塗 - ] ilv . cross out tú $ báochóu d ijiá n lá 土 地 ^ 艮 酬 递 减 律 [--報 -遞 減 - ] N. the law o f dim inishing returns tú d i chónghuá 土 地 重 划 [- 劃 ] n . land consolidation tú d ifá 土 地 法 N. land law tú d i fénhóng 土 地 分 红 n . dividend on land shares tú d i gáigé 土 地 改 革 n . land/agrarian reform tůdigóng 土 地 公 n . god o f earth tůcfi guánlísuó 土 地 管 理 所 rw . land-m anage­ m ent office túcfi guóyóu 土 地 国 有 [- - 國 - ] v.r land nationalization tú d i ļījīn 土 地 基 金 N. land ftin d tú d i jizh 6 n g 土 地 集 中 v.p. concentration o f landholdings tů d ijú 土 地 局 rw . departm ent o f land adm inis­ tration tú d i m átou 突 堤 码 头 n . p ie r túdlm iáo 土 地 庙 [- 廟 ] N. tem ple o f the god o f earth m ： tůdíng 秀 顶 [ 禿 -]N .b a ld h e a d 4 v.R b a ld tú d in g (r) * 齒 钉 ( 儿 ）[ 圖 - ] n . draw ing pin; thum btack m ： 2kěl4méi/ge túdipó 土 地 婆 N. goddess o f earth M:2u;ěi tůdiquán 土 地 权 [- 權 ] n . land ownership tú d i m gú 土 地 Á 股 v.r pool land as shares túdlshén 土 地 神 n . god o f earth m : 2tuéi tůcfi shiydngshui 土 地 使 用 税 n . land use taxes tú d ish u i 土 地 税 n . land tax tú d i síyóu zhídů 土 地 私 有 制 度 n . system o f private ow nership o f land tůcD sučyóuquán 土 地 所 有 权 [- 權 ] n . land ownership tú d itá ng i i É ^ N. a tin y tem ple housing the village god m ： 4zuo túcfiyé 土 地 爷 [- 爺 ] n . local god o f the land m： 2wei

túcfi yínháng 土 地 银 行 n . land bank tú d i zēngzhishui 土 i l l 增 值 税 n . land-value increm ent tax túcfizhěng 土 地 证 [- 證 ] n . 丨 and certificate; land deed m ：lzhār\g tů d i zhēngshču 土 地 征 收 [-- 徵 - ] n . em inent dom ain tůcfi zM dú 土 地 制 度 N. land system túcfi á yuá n 土 地 贪 海 n . land resources túddng 徒 动 [- 動 ] n . m igration tú d d u(r) 土 豆 ( 儿 ）N. potato tú d d up ián r 土 豆 片 JL N. potato chips túdduzi 土 豆 子 n . ①potatoes ②p la y flil term applied to ch ild ren ③ rube; hick; country bum pkin tū d ii 凸度N . convexity ■túdú* 案 毒 v. persecute; torm ent 2tú d ú 法 毒 [ 塗 - ] v.o. apply poison tú d ú blm d 案 毒 笔 墨 f.e . venom ous w ritin g túdúchuáng 凸肚窗n . bow w indow tú d ú fíish ú 徒 iģ 父 书 [- 讀 - 書 ] r e unable to p ro fit from \^ ia t one has read tū d u ī 土 堆 n . m ound tū d ū n* 土 撤 n . m ound tůdůn 土 遁 v.p. disappear in to the earth and become invisible (o f certain spirits) túdudzi 土 i 朵 子 n . a p ile o f d irt túdú ré nm ín 案 毒 人 民 v.o. poison the people tú d ú shēngling 荼 毒 生 灵 [- 靈 ] F.E. ravage the people

tú’ěr 徒 尔 ADV. in vain; to no avail Tú’ěrqí 土 耳 其 rw . Turkey tūfā* 突 发 [ - * ī v. burst out or occur suddenly tūiā 赛 发 [ 禿 — ] n. baldness túfá(r/zi) 土备 Č儿/ 子 ）n . indigenous/local methods

tu!

957 tú fá 吐 法 vom iting

n.

m ethod o f inducing

tūfāblng 秃发病 [秀髪 - ] n . alopecia túfábúxíng 徒 法 不 行 f.e. Good laws w itho u t enforcem ent are useless, tú fá n 屠 贩 n . butchers and vendors Túfán* f í 蕃 n . T ibet See also TYíbó túfang* 土 方 M. cubic m eter o f earth .N . ① earthw ork ② fo lk recipe tů fá n g 土 房 n . ① land and house ② m u d/ adobe house m ： ljiān/4zuo tů fá n g góngchéng 土 方 工 程 n . earthw ork tů fá n g zi 土 房 子 n _adobe house M: t d tufáshángm á i t ^ _h S f f.e. do sth. using native methods tūfāzhēng 秀发症 [ 秀 髮 - ] n . baldness tú fé i ÍÉ ^ v. waste (tim e/efforts/etc) túfěi* 土 匪 n . bandit; brigand m : germ ing túfěi chúnshé 徒 费 唇 舌 v.o. waste one’s breath túféijingli 徒 * 精 力 v.o. flo g a dead horse túféi kčushé 徒 费 口 舌 v.o. waste one's breath

tů fě im ě n a ln 突飞猛金 / 晋 [-飛 - 進 /晉 ] F.E advance by leaps and bounds

túféi xīnjī 徒 费 心 机 v.o. scheme to no avail túfén 王粪 [-襄] n . com post made from outhouse waste, hay, and garbage

1túfěng 土 风 n •①local fo lk song ② local custom 2tufeng ± .4 ^ n . wasp (Discolia uittifrons) m ：2zhf tůféngr 土 缝 JL n . sm all crack in the ground tůfěngsúxí 土 风 俗 习 [- 習 ] re. local customs túfěngwú 土 风 _ n . fo lk dance tůféngwú dubdng 土 风 舞 队 形 [--- 隊 - ] n . folkdance form ation tú fě n zi 土 粉 • 子 n . ctopo.〉chalk (used to w hitew ash walls) 1tú fů * 屠 夫 n . ① butcher ② ruthless ru le r M:ge/

lnúng 2tú fú 涂 敷 [ 塗 - ] n . coating; spreading (in paintin g /plastering/etc.) tú fó 图 符 [ 圖 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> ① p icto ria l symbol ② charm s tú fů 涂 附 [ 塗 - ] v•① heap m ud on sb. in the m ire © aggravate e vil tófQ 土 夫 n . scavenger tu fu n . d ried hare m eat tů -fů ch á n p !n 土 畐 lj 产 品 [ 一 產 - ļ n . native and subsidiary products m ： 2]\anllzhong tú fú lín g 土 茯 /伏 茶 n . China root 徒 贪 虚 名 [~ 虛 - ] f.e. enjoy an undeserved reputation tú g á i* 涂 改 [ 塗 J v . a lter tú g á i 涂 盖 [ 塗 蓋 ] v. apply protective coat tů g á i 土 改 N. land/agrarian reform tú g á iw ú xiá o 涂 改 无 效 [ 塗 - ] f.e. in va lid if altered túgáiyě 涂 改 液 [ 塗 - ] n . correction flu id túgán 突 感 v. feel suddenly tůgáng 土 钢 [- 鋼 ] n . steel made by indigenous m ethods tůgáng(r/zi) * 土 岗 （儿 / 子 ) [ - 崗 - ] n . naturally form ed m ound m： 2da〇l4zub túgángrúróu 吐 刚苑柔[-剛- - ] re. avoid the strong and b u lly the weak túgáo 土 膏 n . opium (prepared fo r the pipe) túgáolú 土 高 炉 [- 爐 ] n . small-sized homemade blast furnace m ： 4zuo tūgāozi 兔 盖 子 n . bastard túgě 徒 歌 n . singing w itho u t music accom panim ent túgěda 土 挖 瘡 n . clod o f earth tú g ě n * 土才艮 n . ipecac túgěn 吐 稂 n . ipecac túgěng 土 埋 n . ① lo w bank o f earth between fields ② earth dyke/em bankm ent m : 2dáo tú g d ng * 徒 工 n . apprentice m : germ ing tugóng n . ① pottery ② digger; excavatoi•③ digging/w orking the earth túgóng shiyán 土 工 试 验 n . soil test tú g ču zi 土 狗 子 n . m ole cricket tú g u án * 图 观 丨 圖 觀 ] n . 〈丨 g .> diagram

tuguān i t W N- border chieftains sanc­ tioned by the Chinese government túgúcí 土 谷 祠 [- 穀 - ] n. temple for the earth and grain gods m ： 4zuo tugun n . local bully/ruffian tůgůnáán 吐 故 纳 新 f.e•① revamp; renovate ② rejuvenate; breathing technique for long life 1túháo 图 号 [ 圖 號 ]

n . fig ure /illu stratio n

num ber

2túháo 途 耗 n . ullage tuháo* i ^ N. local tyrant m： gellming túháo 兔 毫 n . ① ra bb it h a ir ② rabbit-hair w ritin g brush

túháobán 兔 毫 斑

n.

hare’s-hair streak (in

glaze design)

tůháoliěshěn 土 豪 劣 含 申 f.e. local tyrants and e vil gentry

túhéi 涂 黑 [ 塗 - ] n _blacking out; blackening tuhér tL ^ J L v.o. spit out the pips túhú 屠 卢 n . butcher itú h u á * 图 画 [ 圖 畫 ] n . draw ing; picture; painting m ：lzhāng/l0fCi 4 V. scheme；p lo t；plan ♦ attr . p ictoria l 2túh u á 备 画 [ 塗 晝 ] v. scrawl; doodle tuhuā ī 花 N. discoloration o f long-buried antiques

1túhuá 土 话 n . ① local/colloquial expressions/ dialect © patois ®slangM： *ju 2tú h u á (r) 吐 话 (jL ) v.o. ① speak ② give one's OK 3tůhuá 土 |H n . fe rtilize a fie ld túhuábán 图 画 板 [ 圖 畫 -]_ n . draw ing board m： 2kuai tůhuáféi 土 月巴n . chem ical fe rtilize r produced by indigenous methods

túhuá fú h á o 图 画 符 号 [ 圖 畫 - 號 ]

n.

pictogram

túhuá m úlú 图 画 目 录 [ 圖 畫 - 錄 ] N. catalog of pictures m ：■ben túhuáng 土 黄 n . loess-color; yellowish brow n túhuángdi 土 皇 帝 n . local despot m : germ ing/ 2wei túhuángsě 土 黄 色 n . earth-yellow ; khaki-yellow túhuánnáihé 福 唤 奈 何 [- 喚 - - ] F.E. u tte r un­ availing cries o f despair tú h u á s h iq i 图 画 日 ^■期 [ 圖 畫 時 - ] N• 〈丨 g. > p icto ria l stage o f w ritin g tú h u á w énz ! 图 @ 文 字 [ 圖 晝 - ] n . p ictu re / pictographic w ritin g túhuázhí 图 画 纸 [ 圖 畫 - ] n . draw ing paper m： lzhčaig túhuázi 图 画 字 [ 圖 畫 - ] n . pictogram túhuá z ó n g m ú lú 图 画 总 目 录 [ 圖 畫 總 - 錄 ] N. union catalog of pictures m ：3bu/'ben tú h ů fů fíi 徒 呼 负 负 f.e. express disap­ pointment at one’s lack o f achievement tú h iri* 涂 绘 [ 塗 - ]v •① first cover canvas with gesso and then apply paint ② scrawl; doodle tú h u i 兔 灰 v.r gray túhuíw úyi 徒 悔 无 益 f.e. There’s no use crying over spilt milk. túhůnáihé 徒 呼 奈 何 f.e. Crying is to no avail, tůhúnhúnr 土 混 j 昆 儿 n. local ruffian/ riffraff túhud 土 货 n . local/native product túhučjiáolóng 吐 火 蚊 龙 f.e. fire-spitting dragon Tůhučluóyů 吐 火 罗 语 [- - 羅 - ] n. Tokharian language túhudshu! 土 货 税 n . excise tax

Jtuī 推 v. ① push ② cut (w ith clippers); pare ③ decline; reflise; reject ④ p u t off; postpone; delay ⑤ tu rn a grindstone ⑥ shirk; shift ⑦ hold in esteem ；praise highly ⑧ push forw ard; prom ote; advance ⑨ elect; select choose ♦ b .f. in fe r；deduce ；investigate tuīsuan, tuīduan 2tu i 式 ADV- very; excessively See also

2te, tēi tu i 颜 [ 類 / 嘖 ] b .f. decline; becom e dilapidated tuírán, cuītui, h uītu i tu i* 腿 N. leg 奸 五 ham hučtuř, yú ntu ř

till 退 v• ① retreat; re tire ② decline; ebb return; give back; refund ④ cede ⑤ cause to m ove back ：repulse the enemy ⑥ fade 參8 五 ① re sig n /re tire from tu izhí, tu ix iú ② cancel; rescind ；break o ff tuiqtn 2tu ! 褪 v•① shed (dothes/feathers/etc . ) ② fade ③ hide sth. in one’s sleeve See a k o tón 3tu i M v. scald (pig/chicken/etc.) to rem ove h a ir/ feathers 4tu i 脱 [ 蛾 ] B.F. m olt; slough o ff 2tu ih u d ， ;yitu i tu íb á i 颜 败 v.r declining; decadent tu ib á i* 退 败 v.p. retreat in defeat tu íb á n 推 板 v_p. no-good; poor tu íb á n * 腿 泮 n . gaiters; leggings tu ība o 推 包 lj n . carpenter’s plane m : Aá/ge tu ibā o 退 包 v.o. w ithdraw from a contract; cancel a contract tu ib á o * 退 保 v.o . ① re tu rn a bond; cease to be a guarantor ② re tu rn an insurance p olicy tu ib ā o zh i 退 保 值 n . surrender value tu lb ā z i 腿 巴 夺 n . the legs tuíběnqióngyuán 推 未 穷 源 [-- 窮 - ] F.E .lookfor the causes tuiběnsúyuán 推 本 溯 源 fie. trace the source tu ib i 额 敝 v.p. ① depressed ② shabby tu ib i 退 笔 [- 筆 ] n . w orn-out w ritin g brush tu !W * 退 避 v. avoid encountering; w ithdraw and keep o ff •tu lb iá n 脱 变 [- 變 ] v•① transform ; transm ute ② decay 2tu ib iá n 褪 变 [- 變 ] v.p. regression tu ib i jīg d u 退 币 桃 构 [- 幣 - 構 ] N. reflm d mechanism tu īb in g 推 病 v.o. claim to be sick (as an excuse)；feign sickness；excuse oneself on the pretext o f illness tu ib īn g * 退 兵 v.o . ① w ithdraw troops ② force the enem y to retreat tu ib īn g z h īfi 退 兵 之 计 n . plan fo r repulsing the enemy tuibisānshē 退 避 三 舍 f.e. give w ay to sb.; assiduously avoid sth. tu ib i xiá n lú 退 避 贤 路 [- - 賢 - ] v.o. yield one's post to a virtuous talent tu íb ó 颓 波 n . ① cascade ② decline; w orsening; deterioration tuíbóm dw án 颓 波 莫 挽 f.e. Collapsing billows

㈣

③

cannot be drawn back. tu ibó zh ú lá n 推 波 助 澜 f.e. add fUel to the flames tu ib ó z i 腿 脖 子 n . the ankle tu lb u M ^ N .le g tu ib ú * 退 步 v.o . ① step backw ard ② la g /fa ll behind ；retrogress ® give w ay # n . leeway tu īb u ch ū 推 木 出 itv . ① unable to decline ② unable to push out tu lb ú d iá o 推 不 掉 r.v. can’t shove o ff (duty) tu ību d d ng 推 不 动 [- 動 ] r*v_can’t m ove sth. by pushing (because it is too heavy) tu īb u k ā i 推 不 开 [- 開 ] r*v. ca n't push sth. open (o f doors/w indow s/etc .)；unable to push away； unable to shirk tu ib ivd n g i i N- retrogressive nature tu ib u zh iq in g 推 不 知 情 v.p. pretend to be ignorant o f the situation tu īcā n g 推 舱 [- 艙 ] n . tugboat tu icá o 推 草 v.o. m ow tu īc ā o jī 推 草 机 n . law n m ow er m : 他 tu icě í í '}|!j v. infer；conjecture ；guess ♦ n . expla­ nation tu ícě w ěn ju 推 测 问 句 N. speculative question tu ich á n 推 阐 v. study and explain tu ichá n g 退 ; ^ [- 場 ] v.o. exit; w alk o ff ltu ich á o 退 潮 n . ebb tide ♦v.o. be passing; be declining (o f a fad/etc.) 2tu ich á o 退 朝 v.o. re tire from the (em peror’s) court tu īch ē 推 车 v.o. push a cart tuichědáng 退 车 挡 [- 擋 ] n . reverse gear

tuīhui

958 tuīchē de 推车的 n. one who pushes a cart/etc. (for a living) to get sth. new © make renovations tuichéng 推诚 V.P. be honest/sincere (to a friend/ etc.)； place confidence in； act in sincerity tuichéngxiángjián 推诚相见 re. deal with sb. in good faith tuichéngxiángyů 推 诚 相 与 [-與 ] f.e. express one’s sincere feelings to each other tiūchi* 推迟 [-遲 ] v. postpone; defer tuicM 推斥 n. repulsion tuichi 銳 舍 [-齒] N.milkteeth tuichóng 推崇 v. esteem; praise highly tuichón^běizh ! 推崇备 M [ - 備 - ] RE* have the greatest esteem for tuīchū 推出 R*v•①present to the public ②push out tuichú* i i t t j R.v. withdraw from； quit； evacuate tuichuángshángyuě 推窗赏月 re. open the window to enjoy the moon tuichú huicháng 退出会场 [-場 ] v.o. walk out of a meeting tu!chūqu 退出去 R_v. withdraw; bow out tuichū zhánddu 退 出 战 斗 [-戰鬥 ] v.o. with­ draw from action; break contact tuichú zūzhī 退 出 组 织 [-織] v.o. withdraw/ resign from an organization tuici* 推辞 [-辭] v. decline (an invitation/etc.) tuici 退磁 v.o. demagnetize tuicíhuár 推 辞 话 儿 [-辭- -] n. excuse; indirect refusal tuidái* 推戴 v. ① acclaim as leader ②support tu!dái(r/zi)腿 带 （ 儿/子 ）[-帶-]n. bands for binding lower part of trouser legs m： ltiáo tuldáng 推 挡 [-檔 ] v. half volley with push (in table tennis) tuidang ^ v. put off； delay； postpone ttňdáng* 退党[-黨] v.o. withdraw from a political party tuidáng 退档 [-檔 ] v.o. return a personal file to its original place 'tuīdao 推倒 i t v . ① push over; overturn ②repudiate; cancel 2tuidáo 推导 [-導] v. infer; deduce; derive tuídáo chónglái _ 侄ij 重来 v.p. scrap it and start all over again tuidáo yóupíng bú fó 推 倒 油 瓶 不 扶 id. be lazy in the extreme tu! dāo zhuāngzhi 退刀裝置 [--裝-]n . tool retracting device tuīdekāi 推得开 [- 開] R.v. be able to push open (door/etc.) tuldi 退敌 [-敵 ] v.o. repulse (or repel) the enemy tuidián 退 j 田 v.o. cancel one’s tenancy (of farmland) tuídiáo* 推掉 itv. decline with an excuse tuidiáo 掉 n. regression tuīding 推定 v. ①infer; deduce ②elect; choose tuīcfing chūlai 推定出来 R.v•①infer; deduce © elect； choose tuiddng 推 动 [-動] R.v. push forward; promote tuīddngli 推动力[-動- ] n. motive/driving force tuīddngzhē 推 动 者 [-虐力- ] n_promoter m: ge/ 'm ín g ^ w ě i

tuīduān 推 断 [- 斷 ] v . ① infer; deduce ② predict tuīd uānli 推 病 力 Í-斷 - ] N. extrapolability tuiduó 推 Š V- infer; conjecture tuídudw ěim í 颓 堕 委 靡 [-堕 - - ] f.e. lazy, self-

indulgent and disspirited tuidudzigān 颜 惰 自 甘 fie. lazy and self-indul-

gent tuídúzi 腿肚子 n. calf (of the leg) tuī^n v.o. extend benevolence to others (esp. said of a ruler) tuťérguángzhi 推 而 广 之 [-- 廣 - ] re. likewise; in the same way tuťérqiúqíci 退而求其次 re. seek a scaleddown objective

tiū fā n 推 翻 v•① o vertu rn ; topple ② repudiate; reverse tu ifā n g 颜方夂 v.R ① abandoned and dis­ solute ② slovenly; unconventional; bohem ian; cynical tu īfā n jiů ’án 推 翻 旧 案 [-- 舊 - ] v.o. reverse the o ld ve rdict tu ífé i* 额 废 [- 廢 ] V.P. ① d isp irited ② decadent; ruined ；weakened tu ífé i 退 废 [- 廢 ] n . retirem ent (o f fixed assets) tu ffě ip á i 颜 废 派 [- 廢 - ] N. decadent school tu ífě iq i 讀 族 期 n . decadence t tr if é i s ú n s h i i í 族 损 失 [- 廢 - - ] N. loss on retirem ent tu ífé i z h ě n g c ě 退 废 政 策 [- 廢 - - ] N. retirem ent

policy tu ffě iz h ú y i tu ifé n

额废 主 义 [- 廢 - 義]

N. decadence

推 分 V.P. content/happy w ith one’s lot;

law -abiding tu ifē n c h ā -g ā o 腿 分 叉 高 n . crotch

height

tu ifē n g 额 风 n . ① degenerate practice ② corrupt

m orals ③ degeneracy tu ffěngbáisú 额 风 败 俗 re* decadent customs tu ifě n tó u 推 分 头 f.e. com b h a ir w ith a part tu ifú 推月艮 v. esteem and adm ire tu ig á n (r) 择 杆 ( 儿 ) [- 桿 - ] n . push rod tu ig á n g 退 岗 [ - 岗 ] v.o. re tire /re tre a t from one’s present post t u ī g ā n p n g r 準 干 净 儿 [- 乾 淨 -] v .o . shirk one’s responsibilities ；pass the buck tu ig á o 退 稿 v.o. send back a m anuscript tu íg é fú 退 格 符 n . 〈com p.> backspace key tu lg ě i b ié re n 痛 给 别 人 v.p. w ish (sth.) on (sb.) tu ig ē la 腿 讫 垃 N. the crotch tu ig ē n 岡 跟 N_heel tu ig ē n g 退 耕 v. convert farm land to other purposes tu ig ě n g h u á n lín 退 耕 还 林 [- - 還 - ] re . return grain plots to forestry tu ig ē n r 腿 根 儿 N. hip ; groin tu ig ū fS fó v- estim ate tu ig ů 推 毂 [- 轂 ] v.< u ;r.> © h e lp ; back ② rec­ om m end; cham pion tu ig u A.T. make pretexts fo r 1tu !g ů 腿 骨 n . leg bone 2tu íg ú 腿 般 n . h ip ; thigh tu íg ú * 退月受 v.o. w ithd ra w one’s share (from a com pany) tu īg u ā n g 推 广 [- 廣 ] v. popularize; spread; extend 4 n . generalization tu lg u á n g jiá o y ú 推 广 教 育 [- 廣 n _ extension education tu lg u flín x iá 退 归 林 下 [- 歸 - - ] F.E. re tire from p ub lic life tu ih ā o (g ū ) 腿 号 ( 箍 ）[- 號 - ] N. leg band (on birds) tu ih d u 退 后 [- 後 ] v. give w ay; fa ll backw ard ]tu ih u a 退彳七 v. / n . degenerate; deteriorate; atrophy 2tu ih u ā 脱 化 v•① slough o ff; exuviate ②naturally transform ③ degenerate tu lh u á b iá n z h i 銳 化 变 质 [- 變 質 ] EE•① trans­ m utation ② becom e m o rally degenerate tu lh u á b iā n z h i f é n z í 脱 化 变 质 分 子 [--變 質

- ] N. degenerate elem ents；degenerates m ：gel lrmng tu ih u á fé n z í 鋭 化 分 子 n . degenerate elements; degenerates m ： germ ing tu íh u á i 颓 坏 [- 壤 ] v. degenerate; decay tu lh u á n * 退 还 還 ] v. re tu rn (to ow ner); give back tu ih u á n 退 换 [- 換 ] v. exchange/replace a purchase tu ih u á n g ó n g w ú 退 还 公 物 [- 還 - - ] v.o. re tu rn p u b lic property tu ih u á n jījīn 退 还 基 金 [- 還 - - ] n . retirem ent fund t u īh u i 推 回 R.V. reject; tu rn dow n

tuihuí tuihuí* 退 回 R.v. ① return; send/give back ② go/turn back 1tuihui 退 ？匚 [- 匯 ] v.o. change renminbi back into foreign currency tu!hui 退 贿 v.o. return a bribe (to the briber) tuihu ícáiliáo 退 回 材 料 v .o ./n . returned materials tuihuí y í b ú 退 回 一 ' 步 V.P. go back a step tuihuí zhipiáo 退 回 支 票 v.o. return a check tuihūn 退 女 昏 v.o. break off an engagement, tuihūnshū 退 婚 书 [- 書 ] n . written breach of engagement m ：!/en ■tuihuo i l t i c v . o . ① 〈trad. > withdraw from a secret society ② withdraw from a mess (group/ communal eating) 2tulhuó 退 火 v.o_ anneal tuihuo* i l ® v.o. return merchandise tuihud b áo gáo dán 退 货 报 告 单 [-- 報 - n . returned-goods report m ：!/en/'zhang tuihud 丨iánzháng 退 货 减 l ^ [ - 減 - ] n . credit for returned goods tuihud tuiqián 退 货 退 钱 [- 錢 ] vjp. return merchandise for a refund tuiji 推 及 v. ① spread to ② analogize to tuiji* 推 挤 [- 擠 ] v• ① push and squeeze © squeeze out ^ j i ā n 推 荐 [- 薦 ] v. recom mend 2tuījiān 推 见 v. imagine; reckon tuijiáncí 推 荐 词 [- 薦 - ] n . preferred term tuijiáng 推 奖 [- 獎 ] v_ esteem and com m end tuijiánshú 推 荐 丰 [- 薦 書 ] n . letter o f recom ­ mendation m : 2/ēng tuījiāmdn 推 荐 信 f- 薦 - ] n . letter o f recommendatíon m ：2fen g tu!jiáo(r)* 腿 脚 （儿 ）[- 腳 - ] n . ① legs and feet (Ī) ability to walk ③ steps; strides tuljiāo 退 教 v. cease to be a teacher tuljiě 推 介 v. introduce; recom mend tu^íjírén 推 己 及 人 fie. put oneself in another’s place tuījin* 推 进 [-進 ] v. push on; m ove forward; drive ahead # n . propulsion tuijīn 腿 筋 n . leg sinews tuijing 颓 景 N.declining/decaying scene tuījinjī 摧 进 机 [- 進 - ] n • ① m echanical screw driver © propeller (of a ship, plane, etc.) m ：ltái tuīfmji* 釋 进 务 lj[- 進 齊 lj] n . propellant tuijinli 推 进 力 [- 進 - ] n . propulsive force; driving force tuljlnqi 推 择 器 [-進 - ] n . propeller m : ^ " jiá / g e tuījīnsongbao 推 襟 送 抱 f. e . treat sb. with sincerity tu^iū 推 究 v. examine; study tuījiū shili 推 究 事 理 v.o. study the whys and wherefores 推 举 [- 舉 ] v • ① elect; choose ② 〈印 ort> press tuijú 推 拒 v• ① decline ② refijse tuíjú 颓 局 N. catastrophic situation tuijū 退 居 v. ① retire ② go dow n to (a lower level/rank) tuijú ci w ěi 退 居 次 ^立 v .r take a back seat tu ljū en d an 退 居 二 线 v.p. withdraw to a secondary position tuijú m úhóu [ - ^ ] v .p. retire backstage tuíjú yi yú 退 居 一 隅 v.p. withdraw into a co m er tuīkāi* 推 开 [- 開 ] r .v• ① push (a door/etc.) open ；push away © get away from (social activities, etc . ) ③ reject; decline; get rid o f tuikāi 退 开 [- 開 ] bade away tuiké 銳 壳 [-殼 ] v.o. exuviate; molt See also

2

tuiqiáo

tuíkuái j j j ť R v .p. quick-footed ；swift-footed tuikuán 退 款 v.o. reimburse; reflrnd tuikuán dáoqián 退 款 道 歉 v.p. return m oney and apologize tuflā 推 拉 attr . push-and-pull tufláitiúqú 推 来 推 去 v.p. ① pass the buck ② push sth. back and forth (refiise to accept a present/assignment/etc. ) ③ mutually defer

959 tuflán 腿 懒 s.v. disinclined to m ove about; lazy about paying visits tuiláo 退 老 v.p. retire at an old age tufléi 推 类 [-類 ] v. reason by analogy; analogize tuíléi zhi j!n _ 类 至 尽 [-類 - 盡 ] V.P. push to the logical extreme tuili* n . inference ；reasoning tuīli 推 力 n . ① thrust ② motive/drivingforce tufli 腿 力 n . strength o f the legs tuili 退 离 [- 離 ] v. retreat/retire from (one’s current position) tuiliáo 退 料 v.o. return o f material tulliāo bāo gāo dān 退 _ •报 告 单 [-- 報 - O n . < acct.> returned material report m ：!/en/'zhang tullim ián 推 力 面 n . thrust surface tuning 颓齡[-龄] n . declining years tuílínglóngzh čng 颓 龄 龙 钟 Í- 齡 - - ] f.e . be advanced in age tuīK xiáoshuó 推 理 小 说 n . deductive/detective story m ：lp ia n tlb en tuflbdngHjiě 辨 理 性 理 解 n . 〈丨g.> inferential comprehension tui-lúdú 退 离 休 [- 離 - ] a *t. r e tir e d . n . retirement tuflí yuédú líjiě _ 理 阅 读 理 解 [---讀 - - ] n. inferential comprehension tuílóngzhuángyá 推 聋 装 哑 [- 裝 卩 亞 ] r e . pretend ignorance tuilóngzudyá 推 聋 做 哑 [-H亞 ] F.E. pretend to be d eaf and m ute ；ignore requests for attention tuilu 退 路 N. ① retreat route ② leeway ® something to fall back on tuílůn 推 论 v. infer . n . inference; deduction; corollary tuilún de 推 论 的 attr . discursive tuilúndeyúyán 推 论 的 语 言 n . discursive language tuilún qflai 推 论 起 来 r .v. start to reason/infer tuflůnshi 推 论 式 n . syllogism tuflún yúyixué 推 论 语 义 学 [--- 義 - ] n • 〈丨g. > inferential semantics tuilud 退 落 v • ① fall after a rise (of water levels) ② decline; be on the wane; go downhill tuímáo 腿 毛 N. hair on legs 'tuimáo* 爐 毛 v.o. pluck a chicken/etc.

2tu!máo

退 毛 v.o. depilate tmmén^rni l'ļ M A v.p. open the door and come in tuimi v.p. downcast ；dejected # n . deterio­

ration

tuimin (zudydng)退 敏 (彳 乍 用 ) n . desensitization tuīmd 推 磨 v.o. turn a millstone manually tuiná 推 拿 v./n . massage; manual therapy tuīnian

推 念

tuípái dáibiáo

v. think o f or miss sb. distant/past 推 派 彳 戈 表 v.o. elect representa­

tives

tu! páijiů

v.o. play the gambling game o f p áijiů (a kind o f domino) tuipán bisái 推 盘 比 赛 [-‘ - - ] n . shuffleboard tuipéi i i I® v. return sth. misappropriated or pay compensation for it；restitute tuipi M i S v. ① collapse; topple down © becom e ruined ；dilapidated tulpi* 銳 皮 v.o. shed skin; exuviate tuipiāo 退 票 v.o . ① return a ticket ② get a refund for a ticket ♦ n . bounced (of checks) tuipin withdraw an invitation tuī píngtóu 推 平 头 v.o . ① have one’s hair closely cropped (D handle a matter in a rigid and uniform way tu!pó(r)退 坡 ( 儿 ) v.o. fall off; backslide tulp sbdáng 退 坡 思 想 n . falling off o f revolu­ tionary zeal tuī-pū 推 普 v.o. promote pútónghuá tuīqiān 推 迁 [-遷 ] v. ① develop; evolve; change ② find excuse to procrastinate ③ elapse (of time) ；pass ④ play for time; stall (for time) tuiqián* 退 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. refiind; reimburse tuí qiánqiú 推 铅 球 v .o . 〈.sport.〉 throw/put the shot

6

推

牌

九

tuishui tuīqiāo*

推 敲 v• ① weigh; deliberate; try to find out ② wei助 the pros and cons ③ polish one’s style tuiqiáo 脱 壳 [-殼 ] v.o. molt See flko tu汝é tuiqiáo cíjú 推敲词句 v.o. weigh one’s words tuiqiáo á ju v 〇- weigh one's words tulqin M U j v .p. tireless in running around tuiqln* 退 亲 [-親 ] v.o. break off a marital engagement tuíqíngduóH 推 情 度 理 r e * consider the cir­ cumstances and measure the reasons tu iq iú 推 求 v. inquire into; ascertain ituiqú 退 去 r .v . retreat 2tu!qú R.v. take off；cast off S ee also tCinqu tuiquě 推 却 [- 卻 ] v. refiise; decline (an invitation) tuiq uě* 退 却 [- 卻 ] v• ① retreat; withdraw ② shrink back; flinch ③ decline tuiquězhůyi 退 去 P 主 义 [-谷p_ 義 ] n . the policy of retreat tuir 腿 儿 n . legs tuírán* 颓 然 v.p. ① dejected; disappointed ② submissive; pliant tuirán 退 然 V-P. humble and tender; amiable tuiráng 推 让 [- 讓 ] v. modestly decline (a position/etc.) tuiráng* 退 让 [-讓 ] v. concede; yield; give in tuiráng xiánlú i ģ { h 贤 路 [-讓 賢 - ] v.o. yield one's post to sb. better qualified tuirángzhifěng 推 让 之 凤 [-讓 - - ] n . the practice o f yielding and showing deference tuíránsángqi 颓 然 丧 气 [-喪 氣 ] F.E* depressed; dispirited tulrě 退 热 [- 齋 v.o . ① bring down a fever ② com e down (of temperature) tuīrēn f ļ p j v . take revenge ；avenge ♦ N. revenge ； reprisal tuírě n * 退 任 v.o. leave one's post; withdraw from one's post tuīrēnfānguī 推 人 规 fie. 〈sport. > pushing (in basketball, etc.) tuirzhe 腿 儿 着 [- 著 ] adv . on foot; walking tuísán 推 散 v. shuffle (poker cards/etc.) tuisáng 推 操 v. push; shove tuísán g* 讀丧[- 喪] s . v . ①dispirited; listless ® decadent tuísángbůzhěn 颓 丧 不 振 [ - 喪 - - ] f.e. dejected m after defeat

tuīsānlāsi 推 三 拉 四 f.e. shirk one’s work tulsánzúsi 推 三 阻 四 f.e. decline with all sorts o f excuses tulsě

裡 / 退 色

v.o. fade (of colors) See also

tuishái tuīshā 戎 杀 / 煞 [- 殺 ] a *t. excessive; too m uch tuishái 褪 / 退 色 v.o. fade (of colors) See also

tuisě tuīshāng 推 上 r.v. tuíshángdáihuá 腿

① 上

push up/onto ② promote 带 花 [-- 帶 - ] v.p.

have a leg wound

tuishāo 退 烧 [- 燒 ] Seetuiré tuishāoyāo 退 烧 药 [-燒 藥 ] N. fever-reducing m edicine ；antipyretics

tuisháqmgduó

或 煞 情 多

f.e.

toosenti-

mental

tuishě 退 社 v.o. quit a commune tuīshēn 或 甚 adv . much; too m uch tuishěnbúr 退 身 步 儿 n . loophole; escape hatch

tuishi 推 事 n. judge tuishi* 颜 势 [- 勢 ] n. declining tendency tuishi 退 士 n. ① recluse ② retired official tuishibishi 退 士 避 世 f. e . A recluse goes into retirement.

tuish^iěyí

推 食 解 衣 f.e . do anything one possibly can to help (as a friend in need) tuíshóu 推 手 v.o. wash one’s hands o f an affair tuishou* v. retreat and stand on the defensive tuishui 1M.7JC N. water-break

tuishui tuíshuí* 退 税 v.o. give a tax rebate/ drawback tuíshuíqú 退 水 渠 n. waste canal 加 1511110推 说 乂 ©115€35 3116\01156©£16(11106 ③ discuss in detail tuisíbúgud 退 思 补 过 [--補 - ] f.e. think back and amend errors tuisuán 推 算 v. calculate; reckon tuisuán chůlai 推 算 出 来 R.v_ find out through calculation tuísuánjiáoruán 腿 酸 软 [-- 腳 - ] f.e. One’s legs are tired from walking (for a long time), tuisú chū 推 溯 出 r.v. infer tuīsuč 推 索 v.o. inquire into; ascertain tuisuó* 退 缩 v shrink back; cower tu itā 颜 塌 v. collapse tuítáng 推 搪 v. excuse oneself from; decline w ith excuse tuítáng 颜 唐 v.p. ① dejected; dispirited ② de­ crepit; failing tuitáng* 退 堂 v.o. ① leave the hall ② leave the court o f law tuítángbú’án 颓 唐 不 安 f.e. disconsolate and ill at ease tuitánggú 退 堂 鼓 n . ① drumming marking court recess ② withdrawal; abandonment (from a project/etc.) tu ítá o (r) 腿 套 ( 儿 ) n . legging tuitáojdngláng 推 涛 兴 浪 [- 濤 興 - ] F.E* egg sb. on (to do sth.) tuitáozudláng 推 涛 作 浪 [ - 濤 - - ] f.e_ intensify trouble tu ítí ^ ^ v. disintegrate；deteriorate tu itin g 退 庭 v.o. leave the court; retire from the courtroom tu itó u 推 头 v.o. have a haircut Wó jīn tiā n ~ le . I had my hair cut today. W ó g ē i tā tu īle g e tó u . I gave him a haircut, tuituán 退 团 [- 画 ] v.o. withdraw from the Youth League tuituisángsáng 推 推 搡 搡 r.f. ©No, you take it. (polite yielding o f sth. to sb. ) ② shove; jostle tu ītū jī 推 土 机 N. bulldozer m : 'tu itu ó * ÍJ v.o. give an excuse (for not doing sth.)；make excuses 2tu ltu ó 推 脱 v. evade; shirk tuitu ó 退 托 v leave nursery school; drop out from nursery school tuíwán 推 挽 v. ① push-pull ② recom­ mend tuíwánzi 腿 腕 子 N. ankle tuiw ěi 推 委 /读 v. shift responsibility tuíw ěi 颓 萎 v.p. dispirited; listless tuiw ěi* 退 位 v.o. give up the throne; abdicate tuiwěitángsě 推 读 搪 塞 re. shift responsibility onto others and answer evasively tuiw ěi zérěn 推 读 责 任 v.o. pass the buck tuňvěn 推 f5] v. interrogate tulw ú 退 伍 v.o. be demobilized tuiw ubing n . veteran M：gellm ingl2wei tuiw ú júnrén 退 伍 军 人 n. veteran m : germing/ 2wei tuiw úkětui 退 无 可 退 f.e. be left w ith no room for retreat tu ix i 退 席 v.o. ① leave a banquet/meeting ② walk out tuíxiá 退 下 r.v. move/go back：retreat tu i xiálai 推 下 来 rv. push down tuixián 退丨'两 v.p. go into retirement tubdáng 推 详 v.p. consider careftilly tuíxiáng* 推 想 v ① imagine; guess; reckon ② infer tuíxiáng 推 向 v. push toward tuíxiáng chū 推 想 ， 出 r.v. find out through reasoning/guessing tubdāng gāochšo 推 向 高 潮 v.o. push. _ • to a new high tuixiánrángnéng 推 贤 让 能 [- 賢 讓 - ] F.E* promote the worthy and able

960 tulxiányůnéng 推 贤 与 能 [- 賢 與 - ] r e . select the capable and put them in power tubdāo* 推 销 v. promote the sale of; peddle tu ī xiáo 式 小 V.P. too small tubdāo chéngběn 推 销 成 本 n . selling cost tubdāo fúw ú 推 销 服 务 [-務 ] n . sales service tubdāo hánjián 權 姑 函 件 N. sales letter tuūdāoshii 推 销 术 [- 術 ] n . sales technique tuixiáoyuán 推 f 肖员 n . salesman m : ge"m ing/ 2w ei

tubdāo yúnddng _ 销 运 动 [- 運

動 ] n . sales promotion campaign tuixiáo z iji 推 f 肖 自 己 v.o. promote/peddle oneself ■tuixie 推 卸 v. shirk (responsibility); refiise; decline 2tuīxiē 推 谢 v. find an excuse to revise tuūdē zérěn 推 卸 责 任 v.o. shirk one’s respon­ sibility tuixing* 推 i f v . ① carry out; practice ② promote tubdng 推 醒 r .v . shake sb. to wake them up tubdng 退 省 v. pause for self-examination tubángwúshěn 退 省 吾 身 f.e . engage in retrospection tubdnzhtfQ .推 >已 、置 腹 f.e * repose full trust in sb. tuúdú 颜 朽 v.p. decayed tubdū* 退 休 v.o • ① retire W ó d d ole~ nión 丨ing. I've reached retirement age. tu ť é r b ů x iú retire but not rest ② go out o f use (because o f physical wear and tear) tubdúféi 退 休 费 n. pension m : 2bi tu ixiú góngrén 退 休 工 人 n. retired worker

m： g e^ m in g ^ w ei

tubdū jījin 退 休 基 金 n . pension flrnd tubdūjīn 退 休 金 n . pension m: 2bi tubdū niánlíng 退 j 未 年 龄 [- 齡 ] n . retirement age tubdū zhidú 退 休 制 度 n . retirement system tuixú 推 许 v. comm end tuixuán 推 选 [- 選 ] v. elect; choose tuixué 退 学 v_o. discontinue schooling tuixún 推 寻 [- 尋 .]v •①examine ② seek ；ascertain tuīyā* 推 压 [- 壓 ] v. delay and procrastinate (of bureaucrats in handling official business) tuiyā 退 押 v.o . ① return a deposit ② return deposits to tenants in land reform tuiyán* 推 延 v. put off; postpone tufyán 推 演 v. deduce; derive . n. derivation tuiyán M M n . depressed/dispirited look tuiyán chůlai 推 * 出 来 r .v . deduce tuíyáng 颓 阳 [- 陽 ] N. the setting sun tuiyáng* 退 养 [- 養 ] v. retire for convalescence; leave one’s post for a rest tuiyán góngshi 推 演 公 式 n . derivation tuiyán fish ! 推 魯 房 史 [-- 歷 - ] N. history o f a derivation tuiyán táidú 推 演 态 度 [-- 態 - ] n . deductive attitude tuiyi 推 移 v. ① elapse (of time ) ② develop; evolve (of situations/etc . ) ③ changes ④ follow others © transpose tuiyi* 退 役 v.o •① leave military service ② be withdrawn from use (of planes/etc.)

tu i y i bú，háikudtiánkóng 退 一 步 ，海 阔 天 $ id . Compromise will make a conflict m uch easier to solve.

tu i y i bú， jin liáng bú 退 一 步 ， 进 两 步 [--- ， 進 - ] V.P. Retreat one step in order to advance two steps. tu i yí bú shuó 退 — 步 说 v.R even if that is so; even so tu i yí bú xiáng 退 一 步 ， 想 v.r view a matter in a less favorable light tuíyijiěshí 推 衣 解 食 f.e . share happiness and woe with one's friends tu iy i júnrén 退 役 军 人 n. veteran tu iyin 退 隐 [- 隱 ] v.o. retire from public life tuiyizhiw án 推 一 知 万 [- 萬 ] f.e . From a single instance one m ay infer the whole.

tūjīdu! tulyuán 推 原 v. trace the cause (of an incident, etc.) tuíyuánduánbi 颜 垣 断 壁 [-- 斷 - ] r e . crumbling walls and dilapidated houses 推 原 其 故 f.e . trace sth. back to its cause tuiyué 退 约 v.o. break a contract/agreement tuíyůn 颜 运 [- 運 ] n . adversity; misfortune; declining fortune

tuiyuánqígú

tulzáng tuīzāojūshī

推

燥

唐

v.o. disgorge ill-gotten gains 湿 [- 濕 ] f.e . give the best to

the young

tuizhán

v. ① spread/push forward ② carry extend; expand tuizhao ®1 ^ n . leggings ；gaiters tu īzh ī 推 知 v. infer tu izh i* 退 职 [-職 ] v.o. withdraw from office; quit a job tu lzh i 退 志 n . intention to resign/retire tu!zh2ěi 退 职 费 [-職 - ] n . severance pay m : 2bi tu iz h ijīn 退 职 金 [-職 - ] n . pension m ：2bi tuīzhīD 推 知 力 N.extrapolability tuīzhdng 推 重 v. hold in esteem tuizhčng* 退 肿 [- 腫 ] n . detum escence tu!-zhuán jůnrén 退 转 军 人 [- 轉 - - ] n . soldiers demobilized and transferred to civil service tu iz i* 推 子 n . hair dippers; clippers tu izi 腿 子 n . ① hired thug; henchm an ② leg tuizóu 退 走 v. retreat; withdraw tuizū 退 租 v.o. terminate a lease contract tuizůn 推 尊 v• ① extol ② hold in esteem tūjī* 突 击 [- 擊 ] v• ① assault ② do a crash job ■tújí 图 集 [ 圖 - ] n . atlas m : 2bCl 2tú jí 图 籍 [ 圖 - ] n . m aps and census records o f the border regions itújl 图 记 [ 圖 - ] n . seal; stamp 2tújl 途 迹 [-跡 ] n _ tracks; traces 3tújl _ 別 [ 逢 劑 ] n . m edicine for external application 4tú ji 徒 驢 n . infantry and cavalry •túji 雞 ] n . chicken raised free (i.e., not in a chicken coop) m ：2zhf 2tu jī 土基 n . earthen foundation (of a house/ etc.) 3tū jī 土箕 n . basket for carrying earth 4tū jī 土 墼 n . sun-dried m ud brick; adobe tú jí 土 籍 n . land where a family has lived for generations túfl 吐 剂 [- 劑 ] n . emetic tújián 自 鉴 [ 圖 繁 ] n . illustrated handbook tújián* 土建 AB. tómCí góngchéng jiánzhů tůjiáng 突 将 [-將 ] n . bold general o f unusual fighting skill or stamina tūjiān g* 涂 楽 [ 塗 策 ] n . paste-wash mortar tújiángfá 突 降 法 n . bathos; anticlimax tú jiá n góngchéng 土 建 工 程 n . building projects out

推 展

③

m ：3xiang tújiáo 凸 角 n . convex angle tū jiā o * * 胶 [ 塗 膠 ] v.o. apply a rubbery sub­

stance; rubberize

tújiáocái 土 教 材 n . teaching materials compiled in accordance with local needs m ：lběn/2bu/táo tú jiá o jú 土 教 具 n . teaching aids (blackboard/ ruler/bell/etc.) m ade by teachers themselves m ：2jian tůjiáoshdu 土 教 授 lming/2ivei

tůjiáoyuán 土 教 员

n . selftaught n.

professor m : ge/

selftaught teacher

m : ge/

'ming^wei Tújiázú 土 家 族 n . Tujia (Tuchia) ethnic minority (in Hunan and Hubei) tūjīdiā n 突 击 点 [- 撃 — ] n . point o f assault tú ji diánshú 突 击 点 数 Ī - 撃 點 數 ] n . a surprise count

tū jīd u i

突 击 队 [- 撃 隊 ] N. shock brigade; com m ando units M: t h f

tújiě tújiě* 图 解 [ 圖 - ] v• ① explain through diagrams ② analyse things in a rigid and over-simplified way ^ n . ① diagram; graph; figure ② 〈math. > graphic solution tújiě 土 芥 n . trifle tújiě cídián 图 _ 词 典 [ 圖 - ] n . illustrated dictionary m ：lb én tújiěfá 图 解 法 [ 圖 - ] N. graphic method tůjiěm áocí 土 阶 茅 茨 [- 階 - - ] r e . earthen steps and thatched roof túji góngzud 突 击 工 作 [- 搫 - - ] v.p. rush work/ job túji hédui 突 击 核 对 [- 撃 - 對 ] v.p. make a surprise check tūjī huáqián 突 击 花 钱 [- 擊 - 錢 ] v.R rush the expenditure o f surplus funds before the end o f a fiscal period tūjī jiánchá 突 击 检 查 [- 擊 - ] n • ① unexpected/ sudden inspection © quick and intensive inspection túji jihuá 突 考 ■ 计 划 [- 擊 - 劃 ] n . crash program tújin* 突 进 [- 進 ] v. march/press forward 也 如 涂 金

túnbu

961

[塗 - ] 7 . 0 . ©

由 1(1@3 口口17巨〇1(1611

colored metal (as substitute for gold) tūjlng N. convex lens/mirror m： 'pian^kuai tújing 途 经 [- 經 ] v. by w ay of; via tújíng 图 景 [ 圖 - ] n . view; prospect tújing* 途 径 [- 徑 ] n . way; channel tújínshú 属 [- 屬 ] n . terreous metals tú ji rěnwu 突 击 任 务 [- 擊 - 務 ] n . rush job

tú ji rúdáng

突

击

人 食 [- 寧 - 黨 ] VR

crash admission into the Party tūjī sháng xiángm ú 突 击 上 项 目 [- 撃 … ] v.p. rush into new projects tūjī s h ě n j ! 突 击 索 计 [- 擊 審 - ] n . a surprise audit tújishóu 突 击 手 [- 撃 - ] N. shock worker M: ge/

lming/2wei tūjī tígán 突 击 提 干 [- 撃 - 幹 ] v.p. rush promotion of cadres tújiú* 秃 鹫 [禿 - ] n . cinereous vulture; condor

M r^hf tújiú 酴 酒 n . wine brewed for the second time tujiů N. local wine m ：'bēi/p in g tújiwágóu 土 鸡 瓦 狗 [- 雞 - - ] id . completely useless persons tůjiw áquán 土 鸡 瓦 犬 [- 雞 - - ] id . exist in form only tújbděhuá 土 机 械 n . local mechanization túji z h á n s h ú 突 击 战 术 [- 撃 戰 術 ] n . shock

tújú 徒 具 v. only have tūjuān 图 卷 [ 圖 - ] n. picture scroll Tūjuē 突 厥 n . 〈hist. > Turks Tújuécíýú 突 厥 词 语 n. Turkism Tújuéyů 突 厥 语 n. Turkic language túju xingshi 徒 具 形 式 v.p.'t^e a mere^jbrmality tújú xům íng 徒真虚名[--虛 only in name ② have an undeserved reputation túkán(r) 土 坎 (儿 ）n. earthen steps m: 2dáo/ge tukang N. heatable adobe sleeping plat­ form m ：4zu o /'zh ā n g tůkěla 土 河 垃 n. topo. clods of earth tůkělou 土 河 篓 [-簍 ] n_ earth hovels tůkěngr 土 坑 JL n_pit in the ground/earth tú kó i^ j：P v;o.< coN .> ® tellthem ith © m ake a demand tú kčuhu ār 吐 口 话 J L v.o. hint; suggest tuku zfc. j ? n . underground storage m ：4zuo túkuái(r) 土 块 ( 儿 )[- 塊 - ] n . clod m : 2fcuái túkuáng 图 框 [ 圖 - ] N. picture frame tūkuāng* 土 筐 N. basket for m oving earth (with

a carrying pole) m：2zhf/ge túkuí 兔 / 寬 奏 n . ① sea anemone ② a kind of mallow; Eranthispinnati/ida Tůkúmánsltán 土 库 曼 斯 坦 p.w. Turkmenistan túkud 图 廓 [ 圖 - ] n. map border; map margin tú kúshuí 吐 苦 水 v.o. vent grievances tūlābā 土 喇 B八 n . home-made megaphone

túlái 图 赖 [ 圖 - ] v• ① try to disavow/deny ② falsely incriminate ③ deceive; dupe tůláng i 各良 n . hyena M: 2zhf tůlángkě 王 狼 手 4 N. < topo. > clod o f dirt túláo* 徒 劳 [- 婆 j n . ftitile/fruitless labor/effort túláo 土 牢 p.w. dungeon m : túláo(r) 土 老 (JL ) n . © clodhopper ② rustic old man ③ dam ned fool tůláocái N- < d erog .> provincial/bumpkin moneybags m ：g e r m in g túláom áo(r) 土 老 帽 ( 儿 ） n . yokel; hick túláo w ángfán 徒 劳 往 返 [- 勞 - - ] v.p. make a futile journey túláow úgóng 徒 劳 无 功 [- 勞 - - ] EE. work to no avail túláow úyi 徒 劳 无 益 [- 勞 - - ] r e . make a flitile effort túláozhijú 徒 劳 之 举 [- 勞 - 舉 ] n . a flitile effort túlá shúbán 涂 搞 书 被 [ 塗 叙 書 - ] n _ tablet

M： 2ku ái túlěi 吐 蕾 v.o. sprout out buds túléng 土 棱 n . lumps/clods o f earth (left on m uddy roads by vehicle wheels) ’túli* _ 例 [ 圖 - ] n . legend (of a map/etc.); key 2túll _ 利 [ 圖 - ] v.o. aim/seek to make a profit; desire to make money 3túli 徒 隶 •[-隸 ] n . prisoner undergoing labor service as a form o f punishment tůl! 土 [-禮 ] n . local product presented as a gift túliáo 茶 寥 N■① a kind o f bitter w eed ② hardship; privation túliáo* 涂 料 [ 塗 - ] n . coating material; paint túliě 土 劣 n . local tyrant tú lin g 徒 令 v .p. m erely end up with tůlíngyú 土 綾 鱼 n . dace m ：'rióo túlínyú 土 鱗 鱼 N. m ud carp m ：'íiáo tú li p á shi c h ī 土 里 祀 食 é [- 裡 - - - ] v.p. < c o ll> wrest a living from the soil tūlicjīng 土 沥 青 [- 瀝 - ] n . natural asphalt/ bitumen túlitárén 图 利 他 人 [ 圖 - ] f.e . use other people to gain one's ends túlitůq'1 土 里 土 气 [- 裡 - 氣 ] ILF. rustic; uncouth túliú 徒 留 only keep túlóng M Í Z N. an art o f high order but little value túlóngch úgóu 土 龙 当 狗 [-- 舞 - ] id . an unde­ served reputation t ú ló n g z h ijl 屠 龙 之 技 N. an art o f a high order but o f little value itúlu 秃 鲁 / 噜 [ 禿 - ] v. unravel 2tūlu 秀 露 /噜 [ 秀 -]A /r< top o.> ©insufficient ② unable to answer 图 录 [ 圖 錄 ] N• ① antique catalog ② ancient augural books 2tú lu slaughter ；massacre 3túlů 途 路 n . road; line; course; way ■tůlú* 吐 露 v. reveal; tell 2tůlú 土 路 n . dirt road m : Wáo tůlú 秀 驴 [ 秀 驢 ] n . Buddhist monk; bald ass m：'tóu/^hí túluánrényi 徒 乱 人 意 [- 亂 - - ] f.e . can only con­ fuse people’s mind (of a statement/argument/ etc.) Tůlůfán 土 鲁 蕃 rw . Tlirpan tůlú n 凸 轮 n . cam tůlúnzhóu 凸 轮 轴 n . cam shaft túlud 秃 落 [ 秀 - ] v. becom e bald túlú sdnshi f t 露 七 、事 v.o. pour out one’s heart túlů zhěnqíng 吐 露 真 ，倩 v.o. com e out with the truth ；unbosom oneself；tell the truth tú lú zhdngqú 吐 露 衷 曲 v.o. unbosom oneself túm ái 土 脉 [-脈 ] n • ① geological features o f an area ② land ③ soil in spring tům áibánjié d e rén 土 埋 半 截 的 人 n . sb. with one foot in the grave tů-m álíngshú 土 马 铃 薯 n . native potato

tům án g 吐 芒 n . begin to grow ears (of wheat/ etc.) tům ántou 土 慢 头 n . grave; tumulus túm áoshán 兔 毛 衫 n . angora sweater m : 2jián túm átou 突 码 头 n . jetty tům éisů i 霉 素 n . < med. > Terramycin; oxytetracycline túm én 屠 门 n . meat market túm éndájué 屠 门 - 大 n爵 id . feed on illusions tů m éiťérchú 突 门 而 出 V.P. fly out the door itúm í 茶 靡 n . ① roseleaf raspberry ② brambles 2tú m í 酿酿 n . ① a kind o f shrub ②liquor brewed for the second time tům ián 凸 面 n . convex surface túm iánjing 凸 面 镜 n . convex mirror m : ipián/ 2ku ai

túm iě 屠 灭 [- 滅 ] v. kill all; eliminate túm ^iú 酿釀酒 n . liquor brewed for the second time tú m ín g* 图 名 [ 圖 - ] v.o. pursue fame; seek prestige tům íng 土 名 N. ① local nam e © popular name túm íngm óuli 图 名 谋 利 [ 圖 - ] f.e . seek fame and wealth túm íngtúK 图 名 图 利 [ 圖 - 圖 - ] f.e . seek fame and wealth tú m ó * 涂 抹 [ 塗 - ] v • ① daub; smear; paint ② scriblDle; scrawl ③ erase; obliterate túm o 吐 沫 n . saliva; spittle; spit tum or J L n . powder o f tea leaves túm óu 图 谋 [ 圖 - ] n ./v. plot; scheme; conspire túm óu b āofu 图 读 报 复 [ 圖 - 報 復 j v.p. nurse thoughts o f revenge túm óu b úgu í 图 谋 不 轨 [ 圖 - ] F.E. hatch a sinister plot túm óu búsui 图 谋 、不 遂 [ 圖 - ] v.R fail in a plot túm óu shēngji 图 谋 生 计 [ 圖 - ] v.R contrive to make a living tum ojdng ig(r/z^ 吐 沫 星 ( 儿 / 子 ） n. small drops

of spit/spittle (when talking/etc.) tůmú 土 模 n. clay model tůmu* 土 木 N. ① building; construction

②

civil

engineering tůmú góngchéng 土 木 工 程 n. civil engineering m：3xiang

tůmů góngchéng jiánzhú 土 木 工 程 建 筑

[-^ ] N. civil-engineering construction tůmú góngchéngshi 土 木 工 程 师 [-師 ] N. civil

engineer m：ge/]míng/2iuěi tůmúxi 土 木 系 N. department; of civil engineer­

ing tun 蚀 [飩 ] in húntun ■tůn* § v. swallow；gulp down 4B.F. annex； absorb tūnmd 2tún 暾 b.f. the sun at sunrise tūntūn, luéntún

1tún 屯 v . ① accumulate; collect; store up ② station/quarter (troops) ♦B.F. village (often used in place names) 2tún [I] v. store up；hoard S e e also 5dun 3tún ^ b.f. buttocks；rump túnbu, kútún 4tún 膝 B.F• ① pig; suckling pig ② pig-like animal háitún, túnshů, tůtún 5tún 純 [純] b.f. blowfish guítún tůn 永 v. ① garrison

962 túnshču 補手 v.o. hide one’s hands in the sleeves túnshú 膝 鼠 n . guinea pig; cavy m : 2zhi_ túnshů* 屯 戍 v•① garrison ② defend tůntáor 褪 套 儿 v .o . ① break loose; free oneself ② shake o ff responsibility

túntíán 屯 田 v.o. station garrisons to grow their own food túntíánzhi 屯 田 制 n . 〈 hist. > the system of stationing garrisons to grow their own food túntírángtián 膝 蹄 壤 田 F.E* expect a big return from a small investment tůntů 吞 吐 v•① swallow and spit ②respire ③stammer ④ take in and sen3 out in large quantities ⑤hem and haw tůntůliáng 吞 吐 量 n . ① handling capacity (o f a harbor) ② volum e o f fre igh t handled tů n tú n 嗷 嫩 r.f. brig h t; glow ing; blazing tůntuntůtů 吞 吞 吐 吐 ftF .h e m a n d h a w tůnuánqi 土 暖 气 [- 氣 ] N. rustic heating túnwěi fěnmián 臀 位 分 娩 N. breech d elive ry/ b irth túnwěi c^útáishú 臀 位 取 胎 术 [- 術 ] n . breech

extraction túnxiá 吞 下 !LV. sw allow dow n tū n yā n 吞 烟 [- 煙 ] v.o. sw allow opium (to com m it suicide)

tůnyán* 吞 咽 v. sw allow ; gulp túnyíng 屯 营 [- 營 ] v. b ille t túnyóu N. m onkey's seat pads tůnyúntůwú 吞 云 吐 _ [- 雲 - 霧 ] re* ①smoke (tobacco/opium) ②blow out puffe of smoke túnyútáng 囤 鱼 塘 n . fish preserve m : t d /g e tūnzhā 屯 扎 v. station; quarter (troops) túnzhán 吞 占 v. seize sth. ille ga lly túnzhěng 屯 政 n . land tilla g e by garrison forces túnzhe shóu 補着手[-著- ] v.o. hide one’s hands in the sleeves

'túnzhú 屯 驻 v. be stationed 2túnzhú 囤 1C[-貯 ] v. stockpile tú n á 屯 子 N. village

itud* 拖 v. ①pull; drag; haul ②delay; drag on; procrastinate ③ m op (the flo o r/e tc.)

2tuó 月 兑v. ① cut meat off the bones ②cast/ come off; shed; take off ③leave out (words) Zhě háng 3>ige zi. One word is missing in this line. ♦ b .f. ①become disconnected tuólí ② escape from tó o tu ó ，tu6xtón ③ neglect; slight ♦ conj. if ；in case

3tuó 托/托 [-/託 ] v•①hold in the palm: support from under ②plead; give as a pretext ® rely on ④entrust ~ ní bán 力 .ón shi(r) xfng ma? May I ask you to do me a favor? ⑤put lining in ♦b .f. serve as a foil; set off chéntuó •①sth. serving as a support ©lining *tuó Í ^ [ | ^ ] v. carry on the back S e e a lso 7duo 2tuó 轮 [乾 ] v. be hunchbacked ♦b .r camel luotuo

3tuó B.F. lum p tuór, 2tuózi 4tuó 蛇 B.F. ① sliding steelyard w eight chéngtuó ② stone ro lle r niántuó ♦ v. cu t/p o lish jade w ith an em ery w heel n _girder ^ b.f. bag open on both ends tuónáng ♦o n . sound o f footsteps 7tuó 轮 [ 乾 ] b .f. ostrich tuóniáo,_yiituó % 10 b .f. brick： tile pá o tuó 9tuó 蛇 b .f. facial blush from drinking alcohol tuórán, tuóyán 10tu ó 鼍 [歷]B.R Ch. alligator tuógú, tuógéng ntu ó b .f. marmot tuóbá 12tu ó 佗 in m ótuózi 13tu ó 佗 /泡 in póngtuó, tuóchá 14tu ó in cuótuó 15tu ó [5^ in tuóluó, Ém ítuófó ■tuó § s.v. appropriate； proper ♦ cmp. ready； set­ tled； finished S h iq in g y ijin g b á n ~ . The matter

stuó 佗

has already been settled.

tučchán xunlián 2tuó 庹 M. armspread; span ♦v. measure w ith arms spread 4 n . Surname 3tuó 椭 t 糖 ] b .f. oval; elliptical tučivuón, tučlá 4tuó f f i / é in w ó t u ó 1tud 拓 B.F•①open up; develop fcóitud ② expand; broaden t u o k u ā n S e e a l s o 2ta 2tud 唾 b.f. saliva tudmo, fcétud 3tuó b.f. watchman's clapper jřtu ó, tu o b ā n g chu án yě

4tuó in t u ó c h í tuó’án 耿 鞍 n . packsaddle 1tuóbá* f 值 把 n . mop 2tuóbá 脱 祀 v.o. miss a target tuóbá 拖辜巴 n . harrow m : 丨 {?0 tuóbá n . an ancient name for marmots tučbān 脱 班 v.o. ① be late for w ork ② be behind schedule (o f trains/etc.) tuóbán 托 板 n. splint; brace tuóbán* 托 办 [- 辦 ] v. entrust sth. to sb. tuóbán 妥 办 [- 辦 ] v. get sth. properly done; deal w ith properly tudbángchuányě 柝 梆 传 夜 [-- 傳 - ] F.E. go round as a night watchman tud-báo* 托 保 ab. tuč’ér and Ačqyú tuóbáo 耿 包 N. load carried by animals tuóběi 轮 背 N./ATm hunchback；humpback tu o b i* 托 庇 v. rely upon one’s elder or an influential person fo r protection ♦f.e. Thanks fo r your protection. tuóW 棄 笔 [- 筆 ] re. make one’s living by w riting tuóbián 妥 便 v.p. proper and appropriate tudbiān* 拓 边 [- 邊 ] v.o. open up borderlands tuóbiáo 托 様 v. mount (a draw ing/painting/ etc.) tučbing 托 病 v.o. plead illness tuóbing bújián 托 病 不 见 V.P. reftise to see sb. on the pretense o f illness tuóbing yin tu i 托 病 引 退 v.r retire on the pretext o f illness tu6bing zāijiā 托 病 在 家 v.r retire on the pretext o f illness tuóbipíng’án 托 庇 平 安 re* (I am very well) thanks to your help. tuóbi w áirén 托 庇 夕 卜 人 v.o. seek foreign protection tu6bó 托 鉢 [- 鉢 ] v .o .〈jBudd.〉begfor alms 1tuóbó* 拖 驳 n . barge; tugboat m : 'tió o /丨 sóu 2tuóbó 戚 膊 v.o. strip to the waist tuóbó c h u á n d u !拖 驳 船 队 [- 隊 ] n . tug-barge combination m ： ^hf tu d b ó q iú sh í 托 钵 求 食 [ - 缽 - - ] f.e_beg for food tudbósěng 注 妹 僧 [- 紅 - ] n . Buddhist monk obtains meals from donors m ： ge/'ming tu č b ú 拖 捕 v. trawl tu ó b ú * 滅 布 N. mop tuóbude shēn 脱 不 得 身 v.r cannot disengage oneself；cannot get away tuóbuddng 歌 不 动 [- 動 ] ilv . be too heavy to carry on the back tuóbukái 脱 不 开 [- 開 ]R •v•can’tleavesom ewhere/sth. (because too busy, etc.) tuóbukuá dábulán 拖 不 培 丨 了 不 烂 [- 爛 ] v.p. be indestructible tuóbuliáo R.v. can't get away from tuóchá 佗 茶 n. tea leaves compressed in bowl shape, produced in Yunnan/Sichuan tuóchán 脱 产 [- 產 ] v.o. be released for other duties 1tuócháng 拖 长 r.v. ① drag out ② lengthen 2tu6cháng 月兑肠[- 腸 ] n . prolapsus o f the rectum; hernia tučchán gánbú 脱 产 干 部 [- 產 幹 - ] n. cadre released from production m： g e l lm in g /2w ei tučchán jliu d ū 脱 j* 1进 修 [- 產 進 - ] v.r leave one's job tem porarily for advanced studies tuóchán xuéxí 脱 产 学 习 [- 產 - 習 ] v.p. be released from one's regular work to study tuóchán xúnlián 脱 产 训 练 [- 產 - 練 ] v.r offthe-job training

tuochē

963

tuóchě 拖 车 N•① tow truck ② trailer .VO . pull cart；tow tuochi 蹄弛 v.p. unconventional and unrestrained

tuóchdu 月兑臭 v.o. deodorize See also tuóxiú tuóchduji 脱 臭 剂 [- 劑 ] n . deodorant See also tuóxiuji tudchū* 脱 出 R.v.① take off; come o ff ② extricate tuóchú 柱 处 [- 處 ] v. lodge at places other than one's own home tuóchú 耿 畜 n . pack animal tuóchuán 拖 船 n • ① tugboat ② a wooden boat (towed by a tugboat) m ：^ao/'sou tuóchuáng 拖 床 v.o. procrastinate in getting up; be reluctant to get up tuóchú chāngguī 脱 出 常 规 v.o. break precedent tuóchťi fánlóng 脱出樊 笼 v.o. shake off the yoke tuóchůgán 脱出杆 n . eject lever tuóchuí v. < m ed .> prolapse tuócí 托词 / 辞 [-辭] n . pretext; excuse ♦v.o. make excuses tuódá 托大 a x ① self-important; conceited ② act arrogantly tuódái 拖 带 [- 帶 ] n . traction; pulling; towing tuódáichuán 拖 # 船 [- 帶 - ] n. tugboat m : Wóo tu6 dájiáo 托大 幽 [- 输 ] v.o. flatter tuódáng 月兑党[- 黨 ] v.o. quit party membership ituódáng 脱 档 Í- 檔 ] v.o. be out of stock (of goods) 2tuódáng v. procrastinate； delay tučdang* 妥 当 [-當 ] s.v•① appropriate; proper W ó y ijin g b á g ó n g z u ó á n p á i I've made appropriate arrangements for the work. ②ready tuódáojl 拖 刀 计 n . delaying tactic M: Wáo tuódí* 托底 v.o. ①be reassured ②get to the bottom of a matter tuódi f t a d v . suddenly； abruptly； unexpect­ edly tuodi 拓地 v.o. extend/expand territory 命队 territorial expansion tuódiáo 脱 掉 r.v. discard; take off; m olt tuó dib án 拖地板 v.o. mop the floor tuócfing 月兑i 丁 v. discontinue a subscription tuóding* 妥定 v. w ell arranged/settled tuódču 拖 斗 n . trailer tuódú 月竞毒 v.o. eliminate the toxin from a plant/ animal tuó’ě 拖 辄 n . tow ing yoke tuó^r f B J i

at t r .

child(-care) S e e a l s o tuór

tuó’érdáinů 拖 儿 带 女 [-- 帶 - ] f.e. be tied dow n by sm all children

tuó’érfěi 托 J L 费 n . nursery fee/allowance m : 2bi tuó’érsuč 托儿戶/f p.w. nursery; child-care center; creche m ：^iā tuó’érzhán 托 儿 站 P.W. child-care center m:仰 tuófá 月兑法 v.o. break the law; be against the law tuófá* 戚 发 [- 髮 ] n•① loss o f hair; baldness ② trichomadesis 'tučfén 托 分 v.o. seek escape in doing sth. which has nothing to do w ith one's regular duties 2tuófén 拖 獎 [- 糞 ] n . mop tuófěng 托 讽 v. give vent to one’s feelings in writing tuóféng* 轮峰 n . ①hump of a camel ②railroad marshalling yard on a slope tuófóuw ángfů 妥否望复 [-復] EE. Please reply ble th er you consider the above views sound. tu6fti 托付 See Wó/D 'tuófu v.o. thanks to you ； thank you Tuó n i d e fú , w ó h á o d u ó le . I'm much better now, thank you. ♦n . < loan> TOEFL S e e a l s o Tuófu k á o s h i

2tu5fú ^ wife

'I'M n. dispute between husband and

v. entrust；commit sth. to sb.'s care See also tuč/li 2tuófú 托附 v. lean on sb. else’s influence 'tuófu*

•tuófu v. carry a heavy load/burden 2tuófu v. carry on the back (of cattle/etc.) Tuófú cěshi 托福测试 See Tuč/ií fcáoshí Tuófů cěyán 托福测藏 See 7lič/ií fcáoshi Tuófú k á o s h ! 托福考•试 n . 〈 丨 oan> TOEFL (Test of English as a Foreign Language) tuófíi quánquán 托 付 全 权 [-權 ] v.o. commis­ sion with plenary power Tuófúrě 托福热 Í- 熱 ] N. TOEFL fever/craze tučgāng* N. prolapse of anus tuógáng 脱 岗 [- 岗 ] v.o. be absent from one’s post/shift tuó gānjlng 拖 乾 净 [- 淨 ] r.v. mop and make clean tuógáo 月免稿v.o. be completed (of a manuscript) tuógěng 鼍 更 [.騷 - ] v. beat the watches (with drums) tuógóu 脱 钩 [- 夠 ] v.o•① disconnect ② cut ties; unhook ® lose contact (w ith sb.) ©sever links w ith tuógů 托 孤 v.o. entrust an orphan to sb. tuógů* v.o. give/find a pretext tuógú 量 鼓 [ 繼 - ] n. lizard-skin drums.♦v.o. beat the watches w ith drums tudguá 拖 挂 [- 掛 ] v.pu ll tuóguán N. trusteeship ♦v. trust tuóguánbán 托 管 班 n. after-school supervision tuóguándi 托 管 地 n. trust area tučguāng 脱 光 r.v. strip nude tuóguánguó 托 管 国 [- 國 ] n. ① trustee state; trustee ② mandatory tuóguán lin g tú 托 管 4页 土 n . trustee territory tuóguánqú 托 管 区 [- 區 ] rw_trust area tuóguánquán _ 管 权 f- 權 ] n. mandatory powers tuóguánzhi 托管制 n . trusteeship tuóguán zhidú 托管制度 n. trusteeship tučgů bů lái 托故不乘 v_p. fail to show up on some pretext tuogufēngjīn 托 古 讽 今 fie* use a historical story/etc. to satirize a present matter tu ó g u ! 脱 轨 v.o. derail tuógúji 脱 谷 机 [-穀 - ] n . threshing machine M：Hái

tu6gūjim!ng 托 孤 寄 命 f.e. entrust an orphan to sb. tuógúzhíyču 托 孤 挚 友 [-- 摯 - ] f.e. entrust an orphan to the care of an intimate friend tuó h d u tu ! 拖 后 腿 [ - 後 - ] v.o. be a drag on sb. tudhú 唾 壶 [- 壺 j n . 〈trad.> spittoon M:ge/2zhi/ lb á

tu ó h uá(r) 脱 滑 ( 儿 ）A -T . ① goldbrick ② act in a slick way tuóhuán 脱 换 [- 換 ] v. m olt tudhuāng 拓 荒 v.o. open up virgin soil tudhuāngzhē 拓 荒 者 n . pioneer; pathbreaker; trailblazer m ：gellm ingl2wei tuóhui 托汇 [- 匯] v.o. apply for remittance tuóhulbán 托灰板 n . hawk; mortar board m ：2kuai tuóhud 脱 货 v.o. be out-of-stock tuóji 脱 机 ATm off-line Ituójí* 托疾 v.o. plead illness; use poor health as an excuse 2tuójí 脱 籍 v.o• ① get married (of licensed prostitutes) © drop party membership or nationality tu ó jl 托迹 [- 跡 ] v.o. seek diversion in poetry/etc. tu 6 jiā 托架 n. bracket tuójiádáijuán 拖 家 带 眷 [-- 帶 - ] f.e. be bur­ dened w ith a family; have a fam ily burden tuójiádáikóu 啤 家 杂 口 [--帶 - ] f.e. be tied down by one's fam ily tučjiān v.o. relinquish/shirk one's respon­ sibility tuójiáng 脱遺 [-糧 ] v.o. run away; bolt; run wild tuójiáng’érchú 脱遺而出 [-糧 - -] v.P. break the reins and run away (of horses) tuójiángludm á 辑 僵 落 马 re•① lose control of the reins © be thrown from a horse

tuóli tuójiáng yěmá 脱 缰 野 马 [- 韁 - - ] n. an uncontrollable horse (lit./fig .) tuójiángzhlm á 脱 缰 之 马 [- 韁 - - ] n . an uncontrollable horse (lit./fig .) 'tu ó jiá o * 脱 胶 膠 ] v.o• ① come unglued/ unstuck ② echem.〉degum 2tudjiāo 托 交 v. ① entrust a friend/etc. to pass sth. to sb.; deliver sth. in care of sb. ② befriend; make friends w ith tuójiáo 脱 角 v.o. molt; shed horns tuójiáo 驮 :轿 [ ' 橋 ] n. sedan chair carried on a horse/mule m ：^ia^fu tuójiáoshudrú 注 交 硕 儒 f.e. make friends with eminent scholars tu6 jié 脱 节 [- 節 ] v.o.①come apart; be disjointed ② be out o f touch tu ó jin 脱 尽 [- 盡 ] r.v. take o ff completely itu ó jiú 月兑曰 v.o. dislocate 2tu ó jiú 托 咎 v.o. make an excuse tuókái 月兑开 [- 開 ] R.v. escape; withdraw; extri­ cate tudkáo* 托 靠 s.v. depend on tuókáo 妥 靠 s.v.①proper and reliable ②reliable; trustworthy tuóké 脱 壳 [- 殼 ] v.o. ① separate from the pod/skin; remove the shell ② cast the shell (as of insects) ③ make an escape See ako tu ó q ia o

tuókéji 脱 壳 机 [- 殼 - ] n . huller; sheller m : 丨 tái Tuókěláo Qúndáo 拓 克 劳 群 岛 [--勞 - 島 ] Rw. Tokelau Islands (in the Pacific) tuókóng 月兑空 v.o. ① w ork hard without any success ② lie tučkdnghán 脱 空 汉 [- 漢 ] n. liar m: germing tuókdngr 脱 空 儿 v.o. find time to do sth. (of a busy person) tuókóu 脱 口 v.p. speak out tuókóu chéngzháng 脱 口 成 章 v*r speak beautiftilly tučkču’ērchū 脱 口 而 出 V.P. blurt out; let slip tuókduludjín 跑 法 襟 F.E. deal w ith sth. improperly tuókóuxiú 脱 口 秀 n. 〈丨 oan.> talk show tuókuá 拖 培 r.v. be w orn down tudkuān 拓 宽 [- 寛 ] r.v. broaden tuókuáng 歌 筐 N. pannier M: 2zhí/ge tuókún I兑困 v.o. get rid of a difficult situation; overcome difficulties tuolā* s.v. dilatory； slow； sluggish T ā z u ó s h i He's a slow worker. 4v. put off tuólá 脱 赌 [- 蠘 ] v.o./n . dewaxing tuó lái 拖 朵 R.v. drag sth. over here tu ó lá i* 托 赖 v. rely on; be indebted to tudláituóqú 拖 来 拖 去 v.R pullandhaul tu 0 lā jī 拖 拉 机 N. tractor M: kói tuólájishóu 拖 拉 机 手 N. tractor driver M：ge/ lm m g l2w ei

tu61ājī-zhān 拖 拉 机 站 p.w. tractor station m : ljiá ituólán 拖 缆 [- 續 ] n. towrope; towline m : Wóo/ 2gēn 2tuólán 脱 懒 v•① loaf on the job ② escape from duty tuólánr 托 懒 儿 v. shirk one’s duty/task； skulk tu61āo 拖 捞 [- 携 ] v. salvage tudláochuán — 择 船 [- 携 - ] N. salvage ship/boat M：lů á 〇l ls ó u l2zh\

tuóláosuó 托 老 所 Rw. nursing home M: ^iā tuóláowáng 拖 _ 网 [- 携 網 ] n. net used in salvage m ：^ h ā n g tuóláoyuán 托 老 院 p.w. nursing home m : Wó tu61āsī 托 拉 斯 n. trust tuólá zudfēng 拖 拉 作 风 n. procrastination tuó lěi 拖 累 v•① encumber; be a burden on ② implicate; involve tuóle kúzi fángpi 脱 了 裤 子 放 屁 v.p. do things the hard way tu51i* 脱 离 [- 離 ] v. separate oneself from; be away from ；be out of tuóB Í 兑 粒 v.o./n . ① thresh ② shell

tuólián tu ó liá n 拖 链 n. drag chain; tow tu ó lí guāiud 脱 离 吴 系 [• 離 關 係 ] v.o. sever

relations；divorce；disown tu ó liji 脱 技 机 n . thresher; sheller m :愉 tu č lí jié c h ú Í 兑 离 接 触 [- 秦 觸 ] V.P. disengage tu61í ků h á i 月 兑 离 舍 海 [ - 離 - - ]v.o. shake off this

mortal coil tu ó lín g 托 领 n . base of the collar (on a garment) tu ó lín g * n. camel bells m ： tu ó liú 脱 流 n . separation of flow

tu61í wébáán 脱 离 危 险 [ - 離 - - ]v.o. the patient is out o f danger tu ó lí xiánshí 脱 离 现 实 [- 離 - 實 ] v.o. be divorced from reality tuólóng 脱 笼 v.o. escape from a cage tuólóng* 亀 龙 [■ - ] n. Chinese alligator tu61du 月兑漏 v. be left out; be omitted/missing tuóldu fáwáng 脱 漏 法 网 [- 網 ] v.o. escape the meshes of the law tu61ů 拖 露 v. hang down tuólú* N. elk；moose m：2zhī tuólu # $ [ # - ] n. ellipticity tuólúě 月兑略 v.p. unbridled; unrestrained ♦v. slight sb. tu ó lú háojiáo 轮 鹿 号 角 n . moosecall tu ó lú n N. tugboat m ：1tiáo/1sóu tu61ud* 脱 落 v. drop; fall/come off tu ó lu ó n. top (toy)；gyroscope M： 2zhf tudlud 拓 落 v_p. ① be frustrated; be dis­ appointed ② broad; extensive; vast ③ m ortified and alone © spacious Tuóludcíji 托 洛 茨 基 （1877-1940) N. Leon Trotslqr tu ó lu ó jín g -b ě i 陀 罗 经 被 [- 羅 經 - ] n . quilt embroidered w ith Buddhist charms or dharani tuóluóní 陀 罗 尼 [ - 羅 -]n . Dharani, complete in all virtues tuóluó xiálai 脱 落 下 来 r.v. fall out/off tuóluóyí 陀線仅[-儀í N. gyroscope M :丨 jiá/kói tuómá 耿 马 N. packhorse M:々í tudm á* 唾 骂 [- 罵 ] v. spit on and curse; revile tuóm ái 托 卖 [- 賣 ] v. consign the sale o f sth. to sb. tu ó m á ip in 托 卖 品 [- 賣 - ] n. consignment goods m ：2jian tuóm áng 脱 盲 v.o. acquire literacy 'tuám áo* 戚 毛 v.o. molt; shed 2tuóm áo N. drag anchor tuóm áo 脱 卯 v.o. miss a ro ll call tuóm áo v.o. doff one's hat (in respect) tuóm áo 毛 n. camel hair/wool tu ó m á o ji 脱 毛 剂 [- 劑 ] n_chemical depilatory tu ó m á ojiám iá n 脱 帽 加 寬 F.E* abolish a mis­ taken denunciation against sb. and gram credit to him tuóm áom d’á i 脱 帽 默 哀 f.e. bare the head and mourn in silence tuómáozhTái 脱 帽 _ 哀 f.e. bare the head and stand silently mourning tu ó m á ozh ijln g 脱 帽 致 敬 f.e. doff one’s hat in salutation tuóm áozhiyi 脱 帽 致 意 f.e_ raise the hat in salute tuóm ěng 托 梦 [- 夢 ] v.o. receive spirit messages in dreams tuó m énzi 托 门 子 v.o. ask the help of sb. influential tu d m iá n * 月兑免 v. evade; escape from tu ó m iá n — 面 [ 檇 - ] n . ellipsoid tu d m iá n 唾 面 v.o. spit in the face tudm iánzígán 唾 面 自 干 [- 乾 ] f.e. turn the other cheek tu 6 m in 脱 敏 V.P. desensitize tu d m in g 托 名 v .o . ① do sth. in sb. else's name ② assume/usurp another’s name tuóm íngtáobián 托 名 i 才 便 fie. seek advantage by assuming another's name tuóm ó 拖 磨 v. dawdle tuómd 托 墨 a .t. properly absorbent of ink tu d m o * 唾 沫 n . saliva; spittle

964 tudm ofēnfēi 唾 沫 纷 飞 [- 飛 ] f.e. foam at the mouth tudm o jdngzi 唾 沫 星 子 n . small drops o f spittle; spew/spray o f saliva tuóm ú 月兑模 n . drawing o f patterns tuónán I 兑 难 [- 難 ] v.o. escape disaster tuónáng 棄 囊 n. sacks; bags tuóniáo 成 / 轮 鸟 n. ostrich m : 2zhī tuóniáo zhěngcě 蛇 鸟 政 策 n. ostrich policy; ostrichism tuóniáo ziqī 蛇 鸟 自 其 欠 v.r deceive oneself tuónídáishuí 拖 泥 # 吟 [-- 帶 - ] F.E. messy; slovenly；muddled (w riting/speaking/acting/ etc.) tuónídáishuí-cůn 拖 泥 带 水 效 [--帶 - ] n. dragging-mud-and-water w rinkle (in painting) tu ó ^ u f t n. puppet show tuópái* 拖 n . raft-towing Tuópái 免 — N. ① TVotskyite ② TOEFL maniacs tuópán 托 盈 [- 盤 ] n . serving tray tuópěi 脱 胚 v.o. make unbaked bricks tuó pi 脱 还 V.O./N. mold adobe blocks tuópí* 脱 皮 v.o. peel .(of animal/human skin) tuópián 月免片 n. a skin flick tuópídiáordu 脱 皮 掉 肉 re* work w ith all one’s might tuópín 月兑贫 v.o. escape from poverty tuópín jihuá 脱 贫 计 划 [- 劃 ] n . anti-poverty program m ：3xiang tuópínzhtfů 脱 贫 致 富 fie. shake o ff poverty and build up a fortune tuópó 脱 坡 v.o. wash away dike/dam slopes (of floodwater) tudpū 拓 扑 [- 撲 ] n . 〈loan> topology tuópúxué f 石 字 卜 n. topology tuóqi 脱其月 v.o. miss publication date tuó qi 月兑气[- 氣 ] n. exhaustion of vital energy tuóqi* B§ # [ - ^ ] v. cast aside；spurn tuóqiá 妥 洽 v. ① discuss to come to an agreement © have the same opinion tudqián 拖 欠 v. be in arrears tudqián fēnqī kuánxiáng 拖 欠 分 期 款 项 n . delinquent installment tudqián shuikuán 拖 欠 税 款 v.o. be in arrears w ith a tax payment tuóqiáo 脱 壳 [- 殼 ] v.o. ① cast the shell (as of insects) ② make an escape See also tuófcé tuóqiáogóu 拖 橇 狗 n . sled/sledge dogs M: 2z/if tuóqHi 脱 漆 剂 [-—lj ] n . paint stripper/remover tu d q ijM 托 • 寄 手 f.e. entrust one’s wife and children to another tu ó q ín g (r) 托 情 （儿 ） v.o_ ask an influential person to help arrange sth. tudqi rú féntú 唾 弃 如 異 土 [- 棄 - 糞 - ] f.e. throw away like waste matter tučqiú 椭 球 [ 橢 - ] n . ellipsoid tudqú fB ^ n. baggage/goods checking and withdrawing tuóqú* 脱 去 ilv •① take/throw off ② vindicate (one's bad reputation, etc.) tuór* 托 JL n. ① small saucer/tray for carrying teacups/etc. ② tray; salver ③ salesperson’s decoy See also tuó'ér tuór JL m . for lumps o f sth. s o fty i ~ m ián a lump o f flour dough, tučrán 月兑然 v.p. free; untrammeled tuórán* 能 然 v.r flushed from drinking tuóránw úlěi 脱 然 无 累 f.e. w ithout a w orry/ care in the w orld tuórén 托 人 v.o. ask sb.’s help; entrust someone tu ó rén lu d sh u !拖 人 落 水 id . involve sb. in criminal proceedings tu6 rénqíng ÍÉ A W v.o. ask an influential

person's help tudrénshuóqíng 托 人 说 情 re. ask sb. to put in a good word tuóréntiáotíng 托 人 调 停 f.e. request the good offices o f a person for a compromise tuórénxiáshuí 拖 人 下 水 id . involve sb. in evildoing

tuótái tu ó rjiě fB J L ii. n . female pretendcustomer hired to attract customers tuóróng 导乞绒 n . ① camel's hair ② camel’s haircloth tuóróupójůn 脱 肉 破 順 f.e. extreme emaciation tudrú 托 入 v. drag sb./sth. into tuórud 佗 若 adv. flow ing down (of tears, etc.) tuósá 被 洒 [- 灑 ] s.v•① superb and elegant (of w riting) ® unconventional ® free and easy tuósánlási 拖 三 拉 四 f.e. find all kinds of excuses to procrastinate tuósánzůsi 拖 三 阻 四 f.e. find all kinds of excuses to procrastinate ■tudsě* 脱 爸 v.o•① decolor; decolorize ② fade 2tuósě 月备淫[-— ]v.o.depuckerise tuósě N. light tan tučshán 妥善 V.P. appropriate; proper tučshán ánpái 妥善安紐 v.r make appropriate arrangements tuósháng § 商 v. take time to negotiate a case properly ^ d s h ē n * 脱 身 v.o. get away/free 2tuóshěn 择 身 v.o•① find a place to live in or work in ② seek a living ③ entrust oneself to tuóshén 脱 神 n . depletion of spirit tuóshěiťérzču 脱 身 而 走 V-R give the slip to sb. ituóshěng 托 生 v.o. be reincarnated in a new body 2tuóshěng 脱 生 v.o. escape w ith one’s life tuóshěn zhéngcě 脱 身 政 策 n. policy of disengagement tuóshěnzhijl 脱 身 之 计 n. a plan o f escape ■tuóshí 托 食 a^t. eat meals at a friend’s/relative’s home 2tuóshí 托 实 [- 實 ] a *t. receive gifts/presems and take them for granted tu6shi 托 始 n. beginning; origin tuósW 托 事 attr. indicating meaning tuóshí* 妥 实 [- 實 ] v.r appropriate; w ell done tuóshi 妥 這 Ī- 逾 ] v.r proper tuóshíhányán 托 食 汗 0 F.E. feel shame at sponging on another tu č shijiān 拖 时 间 [- 時 - ] v.o. stall for time; delay tuóshóu 托 收 n . collection tuóshóu* 脱 丰 v.o. ① slip out o f one’s hands ② get o ff one’s hands; dispose of; sell tuóshóu 脱 售 v. sell out tuóshóu 获 兽 [- 獸 ] n. beast o f burden tuóshóu 唾 手 v.o. (as easy as) spitting in one’s hands tuóshóu chéngběn 托 收 成 本 n . collection cost tudshóukěchéng 唾 手 亩 威 f.e. extremely easy to accomplish tudshčukědé 唾 手 可 得 f.e* extremely easy to obtain tuóshóu kuánxiáng 托 收 款 项 n. items remitted for collection ；bills sent for collection tuóshóu zhuidi 脱 手 ▲ 地 [-- 墜 - ] v.p. fall out of one's hand tuóshuí 脱 水 v.o./n. dehydration tuóshu! shúcái 脱 水 蔬 菜 n . dehydrated vegetables tuósi 棄 菌 N. bag; satchel tu6sú* 脱 俗 v.o. ① shake o ff conventions ② be free from vulgarity ③ be refined W ósú 脱 素 v.o. live a simple and frugallife 2tuósú I 兑 桌 v.o. unhusk rice tuósún 脱 禅 v.o. be out o f joint tuósuó 拖 索 n . towrope; towdine; trace tuotá ^ s.v. dilatory ；sluggish；laggard ♦v.p. do things in a muddled manner 'tu d tā ifr) 脱 胎 ( 儿 ）v.o. ① emerge from the womb；be born ② be reborn ③ become an immortal © undergoam etam orphosis.N . special process fo r making lacquerware 2tuó tái 注月台 n . The Conception (the Dream o f Maya)

tuótái huángu tu ó tá i huángú 脱 胎 换 骨 [-- 換 - ] v.R be reborn; thoroughly rem old oneself tu ó tá i q īq i 脱 胎 漆 器 n . lacquerw are separated from its m old tu ó tá iyů 月兑月台语n . daughter language tuótáng 拖 堂 v.o. prolo n g a class tuótáo* 脱逃 v. escape; flee tuótáo 月兑套v.o. drop cerem ony/form alities tuóti 戚 体 [-體 ] v . o . ① leave one’s body ② get rid o f the body tučtiē 妥帖/贝 占s.v. fittin g ; prop e rly (arranged) Zhě shi(r) bán de shi/ēn The jo b has been very w e ll done. tu ó tú * 月兑兔 n . speed dem on ♦ adv . speedily; very quickly ；in a flash tu ó tú Í 石 土 v.o. expand the te rrito ry (o f a nation) ♦n . te rrito ria l expansion tu d tu ! 拖 腿 v.o. hold sb. back; be a drag on sb.; hinder/im pede sb. ■tuótuó N. cam el m ：H óul^hi 2tu ó tu ó 棄 轮 N . ① cam el ② hunchback M：ltdu/2zhī 3tu ó tu ó 橐 橐 on . sound o f footsteps/rattles tu ó tu ó lá lá 拖拖拉拉 r.f. sluggishly; slow ly (in doing sth.) tu čtū zh īsh i 脱兔 之 势 [- 勢] n . sharp and sw ift tú ’ču 土偶n .clay image W ów áng 拖 网 [- 網] n . traw lnet; dragnet 2tu6w áng 月兑网[- 網 ] v.o. escape a net tuów áng yúchuán 拖网渔船[-網 - - ] n . tra w le r

M： xúá〇l lsóu tu čw ě i 月兑位n ./v.o . dislocation tu ó w é i* 妥为 a _t. properly tuó w é ťá np á i 妥 为 安 排 re. make proper arrangements tu ó w ě ib a 拖尾巴 v.o. ①hinder ②leave loose ends (on a jo b /p ro je ct/e tc.) tučw éizháoliáo 妥 为照料 F-E. take good care tu čw ěizh í 拖尾会氏 n . long strip fo llo w in g the painting in a hand scroll to make space fo r inscriptions tuów u 月兑误 N. om issions and errors tuów úxingcí 托 物 兴 词 [- - 興 - ] f.e. convey feelings by invoking a th ing /fa ct tuów úyújdng 托 物 寓 兴 Ī- 興 ] f.e. express feelings through sth. described/painted tuójá 月免屣 v.o. cast o ff slippers ♦ n . sth. o f no consequence tuóxiá 脱 下 r*v. take o ff (clothes/etc.) tuóxián* 脱 险 v.o. escape danger tuóxián 月兑线 attr . off-line tudxián 唾 诞 n . saliva; spittle tuóxián n . salivary gland tuóxián jis u ā n jī 3金 线 计 算 机 n . o ff-lin e com ­ puter m : 尬 tučxiáo* 月兑I 肖 v. be sold out; be o u t o f stock tuóxiáo 月兑孝 v.o. fin ish the period o f m ourning fo r one’s parents tudxiāo 拓 销 v. expand the m arket (fo r a certain type o f goods) tuóxiáo chéngpín 托 I 肖 成 品 n . finished goods on consignm ent tuóxiáoduándáng 脱 销 断 档 [- 斷 檔 ] f.e. be out-of-stock tuó xiáqu 拖 下 去 R.v. play fo r tim e tuóxiá sh ui 拖 下 水 id . ① involve sb. in evildoing ② drag in to the w ater 'tuóxié 拖 鞋 n . slippers; sandals; flip-flo p s m： 'shuāng 2tuóxié 脱 鞋 v.o. take o ff the shoes 1tuóxiě 月兑卸 v•① shirk responsibility ② give up one’s responsibilities 2tuóxiě 拖 泄 n . p ull-tow ing tučxié* 妥 协 [- 協 ] v. com e to term s; com prom ise ♦n. © am ity © appeasement (in intern a tio na l relations) tuóxiěchú 脱 卸 处 [- 處 ] n . w here a p articu la r narrative lin e is sloughed o ff tuóxié fé n z ! 妥 协 分 子 [- 協 - - ] n . appeaser m : ge/ 'ming

965

túqi

tu & d é gó u ’án 妥 协 苟 安 [- 協 - EE. seek a respite through com prom ises tu ó xié tíáo ku á n 妥 协 条 款 [- 協 條 - ] n . com ­ prom ise clause tu ó xié jd ng 妥 协 性 [- 協 - ] N. tendency to com ­ prom ise tu ó jd n g 月兑星N. actress w ho dresses scantily on screen tu ó x iú 月兑臭 v.o. deodorize See also

tuochou tuóxiújí 写 兑 臭 剂 [ -齊lj] tuochouji

n.

deodorant See also

tu o xu 1^, n . disorderliness ；breakdow n o f discipline tu ó xu ě* 脱 靴 v.o . ① p u ll o ff one’s boots ② keep the boots o f a re tire d o r transferred o fficia l at the c ity gate as a m em ento tuóxuě 戚 血 n . collapse due to massive hem orrhage tuóxuě 唾 血 v.o. spit blood tu d xu ě q i 脱 靴 器 n . bootjack m : ge/2zhf tuóyá f t 牙 n . dem ure ^ ó y á n * 拖 延 v. delay; put o ff 2tu ó yá n g* v.o. make excuses 3tu ó ^á n I 兑 盐 [- 鹽 ] v.o. desalinate tu ó yá n 能 颜 v.p. flushed o f face (from drinking) tuóyáng 月兑阳[-陽] n . shock which a male may

suffer during orgasm tuó yá ng * 月兑氧v.o. deoxidize tuóyáng _ 羊 n . llama m : 2zh『 tuóyáng hétáng hésuán 脱 氧 核 糖 核 酸

n.

D NA tuóyán s h ijiā n 拖 延 时 间 [- - 時 - ] v.o. play fo r tim e ；stall tuóyán zhánshů 拖 延 战 术 [- 戰 術 ] n . delaying tactics tuóyánzhě 拖 延 者 N. one w ho causes delay m： germing

1tuóyě 拖 曳 v. drag; p u ll; tow 2tuóyě 托 叶 [- 葉 ] n . stipule tu d yě * 唾 f t N. saliva; spittle; d rool tu ó y ě ji 拖 兔 机 n . tra cto r m : kói tu ó y i* 脱 衣 v.o. take o ff one's clothes tu ó y i 月兑易v.P. rash; hasty; indiscreet tu ó y i 妄 议 [- 議 ] v. take tim e to negotiate a case properly tu ó y ifu 月兑衣月艮v.o. rem ove one’s clothing tu ó y íjiů q ín 戚 表 就 寝 [- 寢 ] v.p. undress fo r bed tu ó yín ch uá n 拖 引 船 n . tow ing vessel m : Wóo/

Hái tu ó yín g ’érchú 脱 颖 而 出 F.E. com e to the fore tuóyíngsuó 托 婆 戶 斤 rw . nursery and kinder­ garten m: 仰 tu č y ítá c í 注 以 他 辞 / 词 [- 辭 ] re* evade by m aking excuses tu ó y iw ú 脱 衣 舞 N. strip tease tu ó yiw ú n ů 脱 衣 舞 女 n . stripteaser m : germ ing tuóyóng ^ v. use properly tu o yo u a b . tuó'érsuó and you'éryuán tu ó yd u jiá o y ú 托 幼 教 育 n . nursery education tu čyó u píng 拖 油 并 瓦 v.o. b rin g a ch ild o f a previous m arriage to live in the hom e o f a new husband ♦ n . stepchildren on the m other's side tu ó yú 脱 羽 v.o. m o lt (o f birds) tu ó ” I 兑 細 [- 禦 ] v. shake o ff (duty/etc.) tu d yú * 唾 奈 n . ① crum bs; castoffe ② idle talk; casual rem arks tu ó yu án 轮 员 n . cam eleer; cam el p u lle r m : ge/ !m ing tu čyu á n * 椭 圆 [ 橢 - ] n . 〈m ath. > ellipse ♦ attr . ① oval ② e llip tic ; e llip tica l tu čyu á nxíng 痛 圆 形 [ 糖 - ] n . oval; ellipse tuóyuě n . bellow s fo r blow ing up the fire in a furnace, etc. tu ó y ů n * 托 运 [- 運 ] n ./ v. consign/check fo r shipm ent tu ó yů n 耿 运 [- 運 ] v. pack-transport tu ó yů nch ú 托 运 处 [- 運 處 ] RW. baggage check office ；consignation office

tuóyúnlú 耿 运 tuóy^nrén 托

、 路 运

[- 運 -] n . bridle path/road [-運 - ] n . consignor m : ge/

人

lmmgl2wei tuóyůnw ú 托 运 物 [- 運 - ] n . consignment m : 2jián tuózái 驮 载 n . carry a load on the back (of packanimals) tuózhái 拖 债 v.o. default on a debt tudzhán 拓 展 v. expand tuózhe 软 奢 著 ] v.R carrying (a load) on the back tuázhěn g 月 兑 证 [-證 ] n . exhaustion o f vital energy at the critical stage o f an illness 'tuózhi* 月兑月旨 ATm/v.o. defat; degrease 2tu6zhī 拖 枝 n . dragging branch (in painting) tudzhi j "右 殖 v.o . ① plant a colony; colonize © open up new land tu6zhíkóngyán 托 之 空 言 r e give empty promises ；pay lip service tuózhim ián 月 免 月 旨 棉 n . absorbent cotton tuózhínái 脱 Í 旨 奶 n . skim milk M:ping tuózhi náifěn 月Ž I 旨 奶 粉 n . nonfat dried milk powder m：lbāo tu6zhīrū 脱 脂 乳 n . skimmed milk m : ping tu ó zh lsh á b ú 脱 脂 纱 布 n . absorbent gauze m ：2ku ai

tuózhóngzhuáng 橐 中 装 [- 裝 ] n . gems; jewels; valuables tu ó zh ču 拖 帚 n . m op m : 灿 tuózhú 择 _ [ - 囑 ] v. entrust tuózhů* 拖 住 R.v. drag; hinder tuózhú dírén 拖 住 敌 人 [-- 敵 - ] v.o. pin down the enem y tuózi* 托 字 N• ① base; support ② tray; salver ③ pad (under sth.) 'tuózi 蛇子n . emery wheel 2tuózi 蛇 子 n • ① lump ② heap 3tuózi 轮子n . hunchback; humpback tuóz! fúháo 脱 字 符 号 [- 金 ] n . caret ( a ) tuóziháo 脱 字 夸 號 ] N. caret tuózi w úxiě 脱 字 误 写 [- 寫 ] N. haplography ^ d z ó u 拖 走 r_v. drag away 2tuózóu I 兑 走 r .v . escape tuózú v.o. ① have a foothold somewhere ② lodge at places other than one’s home tuózui 月 兑 罪 v.o. exonerate som eone from a charge tuózúw úm én 托 足 无 门 r e . cannot find a place to stay túpéng(zi) 土 棚 (子） n . mud hovel tú p í 荼田比 v. cremate a body (transliter­

ation from Sanskrit) tiip ī* 1túpián

n.

sun-dried mud brick ；adobe - ] n . picture; photograph

图片[ 圖

M：^hāng 2túpián 涂片[ 塗 - ] n. smear m : 々ián túpiánshě 图 片 丰 壬 [ 圖 - ] n. photo service M:仰 túpián shuómíng _ 片说明[ 圖 - ] N. caption

1

M: 择 n tůpiáor 秃 瓢 儿 [ 秀 - ] n . baldhead túp úig 土 坪 n . level stretch o f land tú p d * 突 ļ ģ v ./ N . ① make a breakthrough ® surmount túpó(r) 土 坡 (儿 ） n . slope m : 2dáo tůpódián 突 破 点 [- 點 ] n . breakthrough point ；point o f penetration tūpd d!qū 突 破 地 区 [- 區 ] rw . area of penetration/breakthrough tūp dk ču 突 破 口 n . ① breach; gap ② break­ through point tů p d n á n gu á n 突 破 难 关 [- 難 關 ] v.o.breakth e back o f a tough job tūpdjdng 突 破 f 生 attr . path-breaking tůpd yídián 突 紐 一 点 [-點 ] v.o. make a break­ through at some single point túp ú 图谱[ 圖 - ] n . collection o f illustrative plates; atlas túq í 突 骑 n . charging cavalry 1tūqi 突 起 v. ① break out; suddenly appear ② rise high; tower

túqi

966

2túqí 凸起 v. protrude túqi 涂 _ [ 塗-]v.o. paint 王 气 [-氣] N./s.v•① rustíc;uncouth © emanations from the soil 2tůqi 吐气 [-氣 ] v.o.①give a sigh of relief Zhéshí tā q in g s ó n g d e title k ó u q i. Then he heaved a sigh of relief. ② aspirate ③feel elated ④vent pent-up feelings ^ n . aspiration 吐弃 [-棄] v. spurn; cast aside; reject tůqiáng 土腔 n. local pronunciation/accent tůqiáng* 土墙 [-牆 ] n . earthen wall M:4zud/2dáo túqiáng-túdiáo 土 腔土调 N. accent; local dialect； patois tůqífújú 兔起兔举 [- 亮舉 ] id . swift in action túqíhúlud 兔起搞落 id . ① quick and agile movement ® quick flow of artist's/writer's thoughts/imagination tú qingjing 图清静 [ 圖- 靜] vo . seek a quiet life túqingqi 涂 清 衝 逢 - ] n . varnish túqióng 途 穷 [-窮] V.P. at the end of one’s resources túqióng b íshču x i á n 图穷匕首见 /现[圖窮-] id . the plot is revealed in the end túqióngbbdán — 穷匕见 / 现 [ 圖窮 - ] id . the

plot is revealed in the end túqióngfánshi

途穷反嗤[-窮 - - ] f.e .

tůwénbú

tūshāo 屠 烧 [ - 燒 ] v. kill and b u m on a con­ quered land túshě 徒涉 v. wade through; ford túshéchán^ 徒涉场 [-場 ] N.ford tushēng Púrén 土 生 葡 人 n . native-born

Portuguese (in Macau) tůshěngtůzháng and bred tůshěngw ánw ú

土 生土长

F.E* locally born

土 生 万 物 [-- 萬 - ] F.E* Earth

produces myriads of things, tů-shěntdiudng

土 渗 透 性 [ - 滲 n . soil per-

meability tú shétou 吐舌头 v.o. stick out one's tongue túshi 徒师 [- 師] n . foot soldiers; infantry itúshi* 图示 [ _ - ] v•① indicate by pictures ② the illustration s h o w s ... 2túshi 涂饰[塗 - ] v •① cover with paint/etc.

② wdiitewash 3túshi 图式[圖 - ] n . ① plan; figure; design; schem e ② schem e script tůsh í 吐实 [- 實 ] v.o. tell the truth túshífáng 土石方 n . cubic m eter o f earth and stone túsh i wéiyán 土 石 围 堪 [-- 圍 - ] n . earth-rock

cofferdam

When cornered, a beast fights back, tůqiú 秀鸾 [禿/ _ - ] n •① baldheaded crane ②baldhead; baldpate tůqiú* 土丘 n . mound; hillock túqlyángm éi 吐气扬眉 [-氣揚 - ] r e . expression of relief and satisfaction túqiyin 吐气音 [-氣 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> aspirate; aspira­ tion túqi zudydng 吐 气 作 用 [-氣 - - ] n •〈 丨 g.> aspiration túqú 涂 去 [ 塗 - ] Ftv. black out; blot out túqué 兔缺 n. harelip tůrán* 突然 adv. suddenly; abruptly túrán 徒然 adv . ①in vain; to no avail ②merely; only túrán 涂 染 [ 塗 -] v. be contaminated by; pick up (a bad habit/idea) túrán chījīng 突 然 吃 惊 [-驚 ] v.r be taken aback tůráng 土 壤 N. soil tůráng b áo chí 土壤保持 N. soil conservation tůráng qínshí 土壤侵蚀 n . soil erosion túrángjdliú 土壤细流 F.E. Great oaks from M e acorns grow. tůrángxué 土 壤 学 n. soil science; pedology; agronomy tůráng yánjiánhuá 土 壤 盐 碱 化 [-- 鹽 驗 - ] n. salinization/salting of soil tůráng yánzihuá 土 壤 盐 渍 化 [-- 鹽 - - ] n . soil salinization tůráng zhidi 土 壤 质 地 [--質 - ] N. soil texture túrán xíji 突然袭击 [- 擊] N. surprise attack tůrén 秃人 [秀 - ] n . bald person túrén 途人 n .①passer-by ②traveler ③stranger tůrén* 土人 N . ①natives; aborigines ②mud doll túréngán 土人感 n . feeling of a native túrú 突入 v. break into suddenly tůrúqflái 突如其来 F.E* arise suddenly tůryé 兔儿令■[-命 ] n . ①day rabbit (associated with the Moon Festival) ②catamite túrzáizi 兔J L ,嵐子 n . scoundrel túsáihóunáo 兔腮猴脑 [-腦] r e . silly-faced túsě 土色 N. ashen; pale tú sě m áq u ě 土色麻雀 n . clay-colored sparrow Túsěn 图森[圖- ] rw . Tbcsón tūshā 屠 杀 [- 殺 ] N./v. massacre; butcher tūshān* 壳 山 f 堯 - ] N. bare hills M:如 0 túshán í 走 善 n. ① well-intentioned but infeasible plan © kind-hearted but taking no action túshán(zi) 土 山 （子 ）n . earthen h ill m : 4zuó túsháng 涂 上 [塗- ] itv . apply on the surface of sth. (of paint/etc.)

1túshóu 徒手 a dv . bare-handed; unarmed 2tú sh ču 徒會 a d v . bareheaded (after the helmet is lost in battle) túshóu bóddu 徒 手 搏 斗 [- 鬥]v .r fight barehanded tú sh ču cáo 徒手操 N. free-standing exercises túshóu cáotú 徒 丰 草 图 [ - 圖 ] n . freehand sketch túshóu h u á c á o t ú 徒 手 画 草 图 [--畫-圖] N. freehand sketch tūshdujī 吐授鸡 [-雞] n . turkey m : 2zhf túshóuqijiá í í ^ f.e. make a fortune

starting from scratch túshóu ticāo 徒手体操[--體-]n . free­ standing exercises; calisthenics

túshčuzhlfů í 走手致富 f.e _ from rags to riches tůshů 秀树[秀樹]n . leafless tree m : 2fcé túshu 图 4$ [圖 # ] n . seal See also tCishū

tūshū* 图书[圖書]n . books See also túshu túshú 徒 属 [-屬] N. followers; disciples M: ge/ •ming tůshú 吐属 [- 鹰 ] n . style o f conversation túshú 兔 鼠 n . hairy rat m : 2zhr tūshuā 涂刷[塗- ] v. paint with a brush tūshūdiān 圍书 /j [画書- ] rw . bookstore m : túshú d ián cán g 图书典藏[圖書 - ] n . book collection túshú f ě n l ě i f á 图书分类法[圖書-類-]N. classification o f books túshúguán 图书馆[圖書-]p.w. library m : 丨 伸 túsh ú guánKyuán _ 书 管 理 员 [圖 書 - ] N. librarian m ：g e l lm ín g l2w ěi túshúguánxué 图书馆学[圖書 - ] N. library science túshúguányuán 图书馆员[圖書 - ] n . librarian M：g e l lm ín g l2w ěi túshú liú l á n s h i 图书浏览室[圖書瀏覽-]Rw. browsing room m ：^iān túshú m úlú 图书目录[圖声-錄]N.catalog of books ；library catalog m ：1běn/2bu 1túshuó 图说[圖- ] n . illustrated/pictorial handbook 2túshuó 涂说[塗•] n . rumor túshúshi 图 毛 室 [圖書 - ] n . small library or reading room m ：'jiāri túshú zíliáo 图专资料[圖書-]n . books and reference materials 1tūsī* 土司 n . ① toast m ：lp ia n l2ku ai

2tůsi 3tūsī

吐丝 [- 絲 ] v.o. make silk (of silkworms) 吐/ 土自 n . toast; toasted bread

m ：lp ia n /2ku ai

4tú s i 土 丝 [- 絲 ] n . native silk ；silk d o th tú s í( z i) 兔 丝 ( 子 ) [- 絲 - ] n . dodder tú s í’ěm lng 图 死 扼 命 [圖- ] F.R contem plate suicide tú sigčupěng 兔 死 狗 烹 id . ① purge those most responsible fo r one's success after they outlive th e ir usefulness ② ingratitude tú slh ú b ě i 兔 死 狐 悲 id . m ourn a frie n ď s death tū sīm iā n b āo 土 司 面 包 [-- 麵 - ] n . toasted bread m： ^učú^pian

tú siw é n 金 丝 纹 [ - 絲 - ] n . dodder m ark (in glaze design) tú síw ú y ! 徒 死 无 益 There is no sense in a useless death. tú siyán m á i 兔 丝 燕 _ [ - 絲 -麥]id . in name b u t n o t in re ality tú s ítí 冤 丝 子 [ - 絲 - ] n . seed o f Chinese dodder tú s itífú 吐 丝 自 缚 [ - 絲 - - ] re* self-entrapping actions 1tú sú 酴 穌 n . m edicated liq u o r 2tú sů 詹 其 [- 蘇 ] n •① an ancient w ine ② plant tu sú n . local custom ♦s.v. uncouth ；vulgar tú sú * 吐 诉 v. fra n kly state one’s m ind tú s u i 吐 穩 v.o. ear (up); head tú s ú jiú ^ ^ M [-Ř -] n . m edicated liq u o r m ： bēil ping tú s ů n * 徒 孙 [- 孫 ] n . disciple’s d isdple m : ge/ •ming túsůn 兔 柳 [- 猻 、 ] n. steppe cat m : 2zhf tú tá 土 塌 v.p. landslide; landfall tútán 涂 潭 [ 塗 - ] n . m uddypond/w ater tútán 療 廣 炭 [ — - ] n .①u tte r m isery ②sufferings o f the com m on people tútán* 吐 痰 v.o. spit; expectorate tútánnáihé 徒 叹 奈 何 [ - 嘆 - - ] f.e. helpless tútánshěnglíng 备 瘦 生 灵 [ 塗 - 靈 ] F.R The people are plunged in to an abyss o f misery, tútáo 图 逃 [圖- ] v.r attem pt to escape tůtěchán(pín) 土 崎 产 (品)[- - 產 - ] n. lo ca l/ native p rod u ct m ：2jian tú té n g 自 腾 [圖- ] n •①〈丨 oan> totem ② 〈trad.> flags em broidered w ith the patterns o f animals representing the various barbarian tribes tú tíh u á ji 突 梯 滑 稽 F.E*〈tra d .> suave tú 邱n g K sh ícé n g 占体镜碌石层[-體-礫-層] N. < g e o l> lens o f gravel tů tó u 秀 头 [ 秀 - ] v.o ./ n . ① bald/shavenhead ② baldheaded person ♦ATTR. bareheaded; hatless tū to u jln g n . convex lens m ： 'pian^kucd tů tó u tů liá n 土 头 土 脸 f.e. baldheaded tů tó u tů n á o 秀 头 秃 脑 [ 秀 - 秀 腦 ] F.E. baldheaded tú tó u tů n á o * 土 头 土 _ [ - 腦 ] re»rustic; un­ fashionable (o f behavior/dress/etc.); h illb illy ; unsophisticated tů tú 突 突 on . palpitate; chug-chug tů tú n 土 膝 n . aardvark tú tú n gčngkuán 图 吞 公 款 [ 圖 - ] v.o. scheme to embezzle p ub lic funds tú tu 6 兔 脱 v. scuttle away; flee tú tu ó kó ng yá n 徒 托 空 言 f.e. a ll ta lk no action T ú w álú 图 瓦 卢 Í 圖 - 盧 ] p.w_ T liva lu (in the Pacific) tú w é i 突 围 [- 圍 ] v.o. break o u t an o f encir­ clem ent túw ěiba 秀 尾 巴 [ 秀 - ] Arm . tailless túw é i’érchú 突 而 出 [- 圍 - - ] f.e_ break through the siege and flee túwěishízú 土 味 十 足 re* very rustic/unfashionable tú w é iz i 土 围 子 [ - 圍 - ] n . fo rtifie d village m : 4zud tú w é n * 凸 纹 n . design in re lie f; b urr; cord tú -w é n 图 女 [圖- ] n . 〈丨 g. > pictographic w ritin g tu w ě n n . soil tem perature túw énbingm áo 图 文 弁 茂 [圖- 並 - ] f. [ picture and accom panying essay are both excellent tů w én b ú 凸 纹 布 n . cotton d o th w ith raised lines m ：2kuai

tú-wén chuánsh! tú-wén chuánshi 图 文 传 视 [ 圖 - 傳 - ] n. videotext tú-wén chuánzhěn 图 文 传 真 [ 圖 - 傳 - ] N. fax tůwén hdum iánbú 凸 纹 虐 棉 布 N. corduroy M：2kučú tůw ú* 突 兀 v.R ① lofty; towering ② sudden; unexpected tówú d lM N. earthen house m ：'jiān túwú 土 物 n•①products o f the earth ② domestic products m ：2jian tuw ur JL n. native product；local souvenir m： 2jian túxí* 突 袭 v. surprise attack túxi í í ^ vp. barefooted and barebreasted 1tůxián 突 显 [- 顯 ] v. be conspicuous; be in the limelight 2tůxián ů M t - il] v. give prominence to ；mag­ nify túxián* 突 现 v. appear suddenly túxián 徒 跣 v. move on one’s bare feet túxián 自 錢 [ 圖 - ] a*t. lines in a drawing/etc. tū x iā n g ģ ® /_ _ [H -]N .® p ic tu re ;im a g e ② dg. > icon túxiáng shíbié p 像 识 别 [ 圖 - 識 - ] N. pattern recognition túňáng jdānjiān 图 像 先 见 [ 圖 - ] N .〈丨 g.> picture preference túxián yánqián 突 现 目 艮 前 v.P. burst into view túxiáozi 兔 / j 、子 n . bastard túxiáozudféi 涂 _ 作 废 [ 塗 - 廢 ] f.e. invalidate by crossing/blotting out túxiě* 涂 写 [ 塗 寫 ] v•① scribble ② w rite as one pleases túxiě 吐 血 v.o./n . spit blood tú-xiě 吐 泻 [- 滴 ] n . vom iting and diarrhea 'túxíng* 图井多[ _ - ] n . graph; figure 2túxíng 徒开丨J n . ① imprisonment ② forced labor 3túxíng 徒 行 1v. go on foot; walk；hike tíudng ih M n . smelling o f mud/earth Turing J tM n . Saturn tujang ih f4 n . condition/nature of the soil túxíng biánshí 图 形 辨 识 [ 圖 - 識 ] n . pattern recognition túxíng ch ů li 图 形 处 理 [ 圖 - 處 - ] N. graphic processing túxíng dánwěi 图 形 单 位 [ 圖 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> grapheme túxíng juésuánbiáo 图 形 决 算 表 [ 圖 - 決 - - ] n . graphic statement；pictorial statement m ：'zhāng túňngqi 土 腥 气 [- 氣 ] n •① gritty taste ② the smell o f soil tujdngr ittÉ J L N. soul; spirit tibdngr b ii xiáo 土 性 儿 不 小 v.r willfUl túxíng shůrú zhuāngzhi Š 0 输 入 _ 置 [ 圖 一 ^ - ] N. graphics input devices m ：ltái/ ljiá túxíng s h ú w é iq i图 形 数 位 器 [ 圖 - 數 - - ] N. graphics digitizer m ：ge/ljia /ltái túxíng wángfán 徒 行 1往 返 v.P. go and return on foot tťbdngwěir 土 月星味 JL n . the smell of soil túxú 吐 絮 n ./v.o. boll opening túxué 图 学 [ 圖 - ] n . graphics túxúzi 土 虚 子 [- 虛 - ] n . bully; ruffian tūyā* 涂 鸦 / 鸭 [ 塗 - ] n• ① scrawl ② graffiti ③ poor calligraphy ♦▽.〇. w rite badly; scribble tóyá 土 崖 n . earth c liff m : 4zud tůyán 吐 烟 [- 煙 ] v.o. blow out cigarette smoke 'tuyan* v.o. burst into gorgeous color 2túyán 土 燕 n . swallow plover m : 2zhf túyáng(r)* 囱 样 ( 儿 ) [ 圖 樣 - ] n . pattern; design; draft tů-yáng 土 洋 n . native and foreign styles

T-xu shán

967 túyáng 土 样 [- 樣 ] n . soil sample tůyán^W ngjú 土 洋 并 举 [-並 舉 ] f.e. combine traditional and modern methods túyángjiéhé 土 洋 结 合 re. combine native and foreign methods túyánglí 土 洋 李 n. native plum túyáng shíbié 囱 样 识 别 [ 圖 樣 識 - ] n . pattern recognition tůyánmáohuó 突 烟 冒 火 [- 煙 - - ] fie. dash through smoke and fire túyáo* 涂 药 [塗 藥 ] v.o. apply medicine to the skin/wound túyáo 土 腰 n . isthmus túyáo 土 _ [ • 黛 ] n. cave dwelling (in loess)• M：4zuo túyáo 土 药 [-藥 ] n. ① native medicine ② do­ mestic opium Túyáo(ri) 土 曜 （日）n. Saturday túyáozi 土 窗 子 [-論 - ] n. cheap brothel M:如 0/ ge tůyě 土 业 [-業 ] n . landed property túyí 涂 乙 [逢 - ] v.o. ① prune (an essay, etc.); delete and change ② change the wording o f an article tú yí* 土 仪 [-儀 ] n. local product pre­ sented as a gift m : 1择n tůyín(r)* 土 音 (儿 ）n. local accent túyín 土 银 n. land bank túying 秀 鹰 [ 禿 - ] n . bald eagle m : hhr túyóngxůmíng 福 拥 虚 名 [- 擁 虛 - ] f.e. have an undeserved reputation tůyóu 秀 友 [ 秀 - ] n. pen; w riting brush túyóu* 涂 油 [塗 - ] v.o. apply o il for protection/ lubrication/etc. túyču’épiáo 途 有 饿 殍 re. Corpses of people who died of starvation are seen by the roadside, túyóupím áo 徒 有 皮 毛 f.e_superficial; without substance túyóuqíbiáo 徒 有 其 表 f.e. all show and no content túyóuqím úig 徒 有 其 名 f.e. nominal; in name only túydu táocí 涂 釉 陶 瓷 [ 塗 - ] n. glazed ceramics túyóuxíngshi 徒 有 形 式 F.E. be a mere form ality túyóuxům íng 徒 看 邊 名 [-- 虛 - ] re. have nothing but an empty titíe túyů 图 语 [ 圖 - ] N. graphic language túyú 途 遇 v. encounter on the way; meet en route tůyú * 土 语 n . ① local/colloquial expressions/ dialect © patois；rural dialect；vernacular tiiyuán 凸 缘 n . flange túyuán* 图 元 [ 圖 - ] n . pixel tůyuáncě 界 _ 策 n. books without profound ideas；chapbooks tú yuánqi 吐 怨 气 [-氣 ] v.o. vent one’s grievances tůyuěbiánhuán 突 跃 变 换 [- 躍 變 换 ] F.E* abrupt transformation túyuějú 土 越 結 N. native cranberry M: ge/2zhr Túyúhún 吐 谷 浑 N.protoMongolspeaking people in the Northwest túzái 屠 宰 y butcher; slaughter túzáicháng 屠 宰 场 [-場 ] p.w. slaughterhouse m： ^lāl^zuo túzáishu! 屠 宰 税 n . tax on slaughtering animals M： 2bf túzáiyě 屠 宰 业 [-業 ] n . animal-slaughtering business tuzáizi N. brat；bastard túzáng* 土 葬 n. burial in the ground; inhumation túzáng 吐 赃 [- 贓 ] v.o. disgorge ill-gotten gains tūzāo* v. suddenly meet with/experience tůzáo 土 造 v. make w ith indigenous methods

túzé 涂 泽 [ 塗 澤 ] v.r gloss over; white-

wash tú zé i 土 贼 n . bandits m : germing tūzēng* 突 增 v. increase suddenly túzěng 徒 ； t曾 v. grow/increase without profit/

progress/etc. túzh á ng * 图 章 [ 圖 - ] n . seal; stamp m : ge/4méi/

2zhf túzháng 徒 长 y. ① spindle ② excessive

and rapid growth (of branches and leaves) túzháng jiě z h i 图 章 戒 指 [ 圖 - ] n. signet ring tůzhě 凸 糟 N. flange tů z h e c h á (r) 秀 着 若 ( 儿 ) [ 秀 著 - ] F.E*

disappointed；unfulfilled tůzhěngcě 土 政 策 N. indigenous/local policy tů zh í 突 趾 N. toe

túzhí* 图 纸 [ 圖 - ] n . blueprint; drawing m: bhāng/ tāo tůzhí 土 纸 n. handmade paper m : ’zhang 土 廣 [- 質 ] n . soil texture 2tůzhi 土 制 [- 數 ] ATm homemade; crudely manufactured túzhiféiw d 土 质 肥 沃 [- 質 -- ] f.e. soil fertility t ú z h í m č f ě n _ ^ _ f ^ [ ^ - ] F . E > ® dollup; prettify ② whitewasli tůzhixué 土 质 学 [- 質 - ] N. soil science túzh ó ng * 途 中 N. en route túzhdng 徒 众 [- 眾 ] n. gang; crowd; group of followers tů zh čn g 土 蟲 n. gray grasshopper m : 2zh『 tuzhóng n. grave mound m： 4zuo tů zh ú 土 猪 [- 豬 ] n. aardvarkM:2zhr 'tú z h ú * i í N. original inhabitants；aboriginals； natives m ：germing 2tú zh ú 土 柱 n . ① pillar ② earth-pillar m ：2gēn tūzhuānjiā 土 专 家 [- 專 - ] n . self-taught or local expert m ：gellm ingl2wei tú zh ú fá n g yú g čn g sh i 土 筑 防 御 工 事 [- 築 - 禁 ~ ] N. earthwork fortification tů zh ů yúyán 土 著 i 吾 言 N. indigenous language tū z i 秃 子 [ 秀 - ] n •① baldhead ② favus of the scalp tú á 徒 自 adv. in vain; o f no avail tůzi 吐 字 v.o. cthea.〉 ① pronounce words ② articulate; pronounce Tč ~ qingchu. She enunciates clearly. tú z i* 兔 子 n. ① hare; rabbit ② male homosexual m ：2zhf tú z i b ú c h ī w ób iá n c á o 兔 子 不 吃 窝 边 草 [-—窩 邊 - ] id . evildoers don’t harm next-door neighbors tú z ifu ů ^ N. raised character tú z i jiá b u liá o yuán 兔 子 驾 不 了 轉 id . be unable to shoulder heavy responsibilities tú zijin g rá o 徒 自 惊 扰 [- 驚 邊 ] f.e. become needlessly alarmed tů á qin g ch u 吐 字 清 楚 V.P. enunciate clearly tú d tú s ů n 徒 子 徒 j 小 [- 孫 ] re. disciples and followers；adherents tú z i w ěib a chángbuliáo 兔 子 尾 巴 长 不 了 v.P. won’t last long tú zču w ů fé i 兔 走 乌 飞 [- 烏 飛 ] id . Time passes swiftly. túzú N. foot soldiers； infantry m ：germing Tůzú* 土 族 n . Tu ethnic minority (in Qinghai province) tū z u i’ā o b i 凸 嘴 凹 鼻 f.e. projecting lips and a sunken nose túzud 徒 坐 v. sit without doing anything tūzudjiā 土 作 家 n . native/local w riter m : ge/ imíng/2iuěi T-xú shān T 恤 衫 n • 〈丨 oan.> T-shirt (borrowed through Cantonese, where xu is pronounced seut) m :

w w a 1^ M.p. formed by linking a sy lla b le ending in a u-sound a n d th e final p article a H á o S e e a l s o 2w ā

Fine!

iwā* 挖 v. dig; excavate o n . Wah! (sound of vomiting, crying, etc.) S e e a l s o w a 3w ā ^ n . frog m ：2zhf 洼/ 凹[ 盒/-] v. be hollowed-out; low-lying ♦ n . low-lying area； depression m ：lp ia n / 2ku ai

2w ā

S e e a l s o lā o

5wā 娲 [媧 ] inNóiwó 6wā in lá n w á w á S e e a l s o w á , 2w a wá 娃 b.f. baby; child u;áu;a, u； (ázi ^ suf. newborn animal gou~ newborn puppy wá 瓦 n. ① tile ©earthenware M^fcuái^pián ♦m . < loan> w att S e e a l s o h u ā , 2w a W á f 瓦 in Wázú 'w a b .f. socks；stockings；hose w á z i S e e a l s o ,9m d

2wa

v. cover (a roof) w ith tiles；tile S e e a l s o bw ā , w á 媪 [ 即 in ludnd wāba jģ 巴 v. dig wábányán 瓦 板 岩 n . roofing slate m: 2fcuái wáběi 抹 背 [ 襪 -]N .instep wábú 挖 补 [- 補 ] v. ① mend by replacing a damaged part；gouge and mend (a surfaced road, etc.) © cut and mend (of writings, etc.) 挖 不 通 ilv . can’t dig through (a tunnel/etc.) wácáo 挖 槽 v.o. ① groove ② plow wácáocháng 洼 草 场 [ 窪 - 場 ] RW- fresh meadow M：'pián w á cá o ji 挖 槽 机 N .〈mach.> groover M: kdi^zhf w á c h á (r) 瓦 碴 ( 儿 ）n . broken tiles; potsherds vvāchū* 挖 出 R.V. dig out w áchú 挖 除 r.v. excavate w ách u í 娃 吹 n . croaking of frogs w ā c h ú la i 挖 出 来 R_v.dig/gouge out; excavate w ád á i 挖 衾 v.o .set-in pocket w á d á i(r/z i) * 袜 带 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 襪 帶 - ] n. garters

wábutóng

M：lsh u ā n g /2z h ī wādāng 瓦 当 [- 當 ] N. eaves-tile wádángwén 瓦 当 文 [- 當 - ] n. inscriptions on eaves-tiles wádáo 瓦 刀 n . bricklayer’s cleaver m :丨 bč/2zhf 丨細出* 洼 地 [ 窗 - ] N. depression; low-lying land m：lpian/2kuai 2w ādi 挖 地 v.o. dig the earth w á d í(r) 袜 底 （儿 ）[ 襪 - ] n. sole (of socks) m :丨 shučng/2zhf wádián 挖 整 [- 塾 ] v . 〈trad.> patchwork em­ broidery wádiáo 挖 掉 r*v. dig out; eradicate wāddng 挖 洞 v.o. make a hole/cave w āddngjī 挖 洞 机 n . earth-boring machine m：ltái wā d 卩ngqiáng bú xiqiáng 挖 东 墙 补 西 墙 [-牆 補 - 牆 ] id . repair one place at the expense of another wádóu 挖 兜 n . inset pocket m : 2zhf wā’ēr 挖 耳 v.o. pick (wax from) onďs ears . n . earpick wá’ér* 娃 儿 n. children wá ěrduo 挖 耳 朵 V.O. pick (wax from) one's ears 4 n . earpick wá’ěrqi 挖 耳 器 n. earpick m: 2zhř wáfáng 挖 方 n . ① excavation (of earth/stone) ② cubage of excavation

w áfáng* 瓦 房 n . tile-roofed house M: yián w á fů lé im ín g 瓦 爸 雷 鸣 id . mediocrities are

making a big show 改 v. cut and make changes (o f a piece o f w riting, etc.) wágégái 挖 革 & v.p. tap potential and carry out technical innovations w ā g ē n (z i)挖 根 ( 子 ）v.o. dig up roots (esp. fig.); uproot wágóng 瓦 工 n. ① bricklaying; tiling; plastering ② bricklayer; tiler; plasterer m: Iming/1ge wágóu* 挖 沟 [- 溝 ] v.o. dig ditches wágóu n . tile w āg0ujī 洁 、 沟 机 [- 溝 - ] n. ditcher; trencher w ágái

M：ltá i/ljiá w águán 瓦 棺 n . clay/pottery coffin m : 2zhf/3fcču w águán* N. earthen ja r；crock M：2z h ī llg e w águánhánddng 瓦 管 涵 洞 n. tile culvert w águó 瓦 锅 [- 鍋 ] n . earthen pot m: ^ č u /^ h í w áh á o gó u ji 括 逢 沟 机 [-- 溝 - ] n . trench exca­

vator m : káipzhf w áhé 瓦 合 N. loosely put together w áhézhízú 瓦 合 之 丰 n . disorderly band of

soldiers wāhuā 挖 花 n . a mahjongg-like game wáhuázhizáo 挖 花 织 造 [-- 織 - ] n . swivel weaving w áhui 瓦 灰 n . gray (color o f tiles) 1w āi 歪 s.v. ① askew; crooked; inclined Zhě fú huč guá~ le. This painting isn't hanging straight. ② devious; underhanded 2w āi 嗎 [n咼] b.f. crooked (of facial features) wáipibusuí w ái v. sprain；twist ♦s.v. rugged (of terrain) w á i* 夕卜 B.F./SUE ① outside; exterior ubitou, u;aim ian ② other fin g u ji, ③ appear­ ance u»áibiáo ④ foreign; external u^óiguó， wáishěng © abroad guówái © unofficial；inform al u;dichuán ⑦ on one’s mother’s/sisters’/ daughters' side wáizúm ú, wáisún © public duiw ái kāifang 4 n . elderly man's role wáfcán 外 办 [- 辧 ] rw. foreign affairs office wáibáng 夕('邦 n . foreign countries w áibánjlng 夕 卜 半 径 [- 徑 ] n . circumradius wáibánshú 夕 卜版 书 [- 鲁 ļ N. books not published by the agency selling them m ：'běn wáibáo 夕卜堡 n . ① fortifications outside a city/ castle; barbican ② blockhouse over a city gate or bridge wāibāozhuāng 夕 卜 包 装 [- 裝 ] n. external/outer packing 'w á ib i 外 币 [- 幣 ] n . foreign currency m : Uéi 2wāibi 外 — n. outside w all m : WD w á ib ia n (r) 外 边 ( 儿 ) [- 邊 -]p_w . ① outside; exterior ② place other than where one lives/ works ③ distant place w á ib iá n liá n g 夕卜变量 [- 變 - ] n. external variables w á ib iá o 夕卜表 n . outward appearance; exterior; surface w áibi báoyčďé 外 币 保 有 额 [- 幣 ---] n . foreigncurrency holdings w áibi cúnkuán 外 币 存 款 [- 幣 - - ] N. foreigncurrency savings m：2bi w áibi dulhuán 外 币 兑 换 [- 幣 - 換 ] n . foreigncurrency exchange/conversion w áibi d u ih u á n lů 夕〖 币 兑 换 率 [- 幣 - 換 - ] N. foreign-currency conversion rate w áibi duíhuánzhěng 外 币 兑 换 证 [- 幣 - 換 證 ] N. foreign-currency conversion certificate

968

w á ib iě 歪 愁 v. make trouble w á ib i guánzhi 外 币 管 制 [- 幣 - - ]N. ① foreign-

currency control ② exchange control w á ib i h u íjiá 外 币 汇 价 [- 幣 匯 價 ] N. exchange

rate (in foreign currency) 1w ā ib īn 外 宾 [- 賓 ] n . foreign guest/visitor M：2w éil1rrúngl1gě 2w ā ib īn 外 滨 [- 濱 ] n . nearshore (area); offshore w á ib i x iá n jin 外 币 现 金 [- 幣 - - ] n . cash in foreign currency m ：2b i w á ib i zhúnběi 夕f* 币 准 备 [ - 幣 準 備 ] n. foreignmoney reserve w áibóhéngláng 歪 脖 横 狼 F.E. twisted w á ib ó r 歪 脖 儿 N. sb. w ith a tilted neck 1w á ib ú 夕卜部 p.w. outside; exterior; surface 2w á ib ú 夕卜焊/埔 p.w. tow n/city other than where one is w áib ú gó n gn é n g 外 部 功 能 n . external function w á ib ú g d u n i 外 部 构 拟 [- 構 擬 ] n . 〈丨 g.> external reconstruction w áibú jīn g jl 外 部 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n. © external economy ® externalities w áibú jiy iti 外 部 记 忆 体 [- 憶 體 ] n. external storage w á ib ú ká iyin d ú 外 部 开 音 渡 [-- 開 - - ] n . external open juncture w á ib ú qūzhē 夕 卜 部 曲 折 n . external inflection w á ib ú shěběi 外 部 设 备 [- 備 ] n _ external/ peripheral equipment m ：ta o w á ib ú tó u rú :dběn 外 部 投 入 资 本 n. outside venture capital w á ib ú xiáoshdu 外 部 _ 售 n. field sales w á ib ú yányú 外 部 言 语 N• 〈丨 g.> external speech w á ic á i 歪 才 n . ① perverse/unique talent ② people w ith talent in a specialized fie ld / activity w á ic á i(r)* 外 财 （儿 ） n . ① extra income ② windfall w áicě 外 侧 n . the outside w áicéng kd n g jiā n 外 层 空 间 [- 層 - - ] n . outer space w áich á 夕卜插 N. extrapolation w áicháfá 夕卜插法 n _extrapolation w áich á n 歪 缠 [- 纏 ] v. entangle/harass verbally w áicháng 外 场 [- 場 ] p.w• ① suavity; social adroitness ② exterior courtyard ♦ATm sociable S e e a l s o wáicháng w áich á ng * 外 场 [- 場 ] p.w. ① outfield ® forestage S e e a l s o wáicháng w áichángrén 夕 卜 场 人 [-J#-]N .responsible/decent/sociable people m ：2w ěillmíng w á ich á o * 夕卜紗 n. foreign currency m : 2b『 w áicháo 夕卜朝 n . outer court o f the Forbidden City w áich é n 夕卜臣 n . ① ei

2w āiqī 夕卜妻 n . concubine m : 2tuěi w áiqi* 夕卜企 ab. Luáizf foreign enterprise/ company wáiqián 夕卜欠 n . debts not included in a state­ ment w áiqiángzhónggán 外 强 中 干 [- 強 - 乾 ] r e . strong in appearance but weak in reality ；paper tiger w áiqiáo 外 侨 [- 備 ] n. foreign national; alien m： 2w ei/lmmgllge wáiqiáo huikuán 外 侨 汇 款 [- 僑 匯 - ] n . immi­ grant’s remittance w áiqiéxíng 夕卜切形 N .〈math.> circumscribed figure w áiqin 夕卜亲[- 親 ] n . ① in-laws on the w ife’s side ② distaff relatives o f the king/emperor m : 2iuěi/ 1nmngl1g ě

w áiqin* 外 勤 N.' ① outside/field w ork ② field

personnel m ： 2u;ěi/1mřng w áiqing 夕卜倾 n . extroversion wáiqin góngzud 夕 卜 勤 工 作 N. field operation w áiqiniúbá 歪 七 扭 F.E* crooked; askew wāiqīshūbā 歪 七 竖 八 [-- 豎 - ] f.e. jumbled w áiqú 歪 曲 v. distort; misrepresent; twist w áiquán 夕卜圈 n . outer lane w aiqúqiú 夕 卜 曲 球 N. outcurve ball m：

wáiqú sMshi 歪 曲 事 实 [- 實 ] v.o. distort the facts w áiqú zu dyóng 歪 曲 作 用 n . distortion wáirán 夕卜燃 ATm external-burning; externally fired w áiránji 夕卜燃机 n. 〈mach.〉external-combus­ tion engine m : kái wáirén 歪 人 v.o. frame a person wáirén(r)* 夕卜人（儿 ）n. ① stranger; outsider ② foreigner; alien ③ bystander m : 1u;éi/1míng/ lge wairěn 夕卜任 v . 〈trad.> serve as an official outside the capital w áiróuněigáng 外 柔 内 刚 [- 岡lj] re* outwardly yielding but inwardly firm w áisándáosl 歪 三 隹 (J 四 f. [ helterskelter 1w áisháng 夕 卜 商 从 【0 阳 1职 1116犷(：1131«/15118111688man；foreign business people m ：2w e illm ingl lge

waixiáng

971 2w á is h á n g 夕卜伤[-傷 ] n .

external injury/wound;

trauma q í y ě 外 商 独 资 企 业 [-- 獨 - - 業 ] N. wholly foreign-owned enterprise w á is h á n g tó u 2i qíyě 外 商 投 食 企 业 [ - 業 ] RW. foreign-invested enterprises w á is h á n n ě ijiá n 外 善 内 奸 f.r fair without, false within w á is h ě n 歪 身 v.o. lean against sth.; stand/sit in tilted position w a is h ě n * 夕卜肾 [ - 腎 ] n . testis; testicle M： 2zhf w á is h e n g 夕卜甥 n . sister’s son; nephew m : 2ix>ěi w á is h ě n g * 夕卜省 n . other provinces (i.e” beyond the capital) ；provinces other than where one is w á is h e n g n ů ( r) 外 甥 女 ( 儿 ) n . sister’s daughter; niece m ：2iuei/1ming/1ge w á is h ě n g n ó xú 外 甥 女 婿 n . husband o f one's sister’s daughter w á is h ě n g ré n 夕卜省人 n . persons from another province m ：2u;ěi/1mřng/1gě w á is h é n g x if t i( r ) 外 甥 媳 妇 ( 儿 ) [--- 婦 - ] n . wife o f one's sister's son m ：2u;ěi/1míng/1gě w á is h ě n g z h íq i 夕卜生殖器 n . external genital organs w á is h i 歪 诗 n . ① dumsy/inferior poetry, esp. com ic verse ；doggerel © one's own verses m ：2s h o u w á is h i 外 史 n •① unofficial history ② 〈hist. > official in charge o f the collection o f legends and narratives M：2bu ! w ^ h i * 夕卜事 n . foreign affairs 2w a is h i 夕卜窒 n . mistress; concubine; kept w om an m ：2w e \llm m glxge ♦ p.w . house for a mistress/concubine 3w á is tó 夕卜饰 n . outside decoration W á ish i 夕卜Ř n . relatives on o n e’s mother’s side

w á is h á n g d ú r i

m ：2w e i llm m Q lxg e

w á is h i b ú m é n

夕 卜 事 部 门 p.w. foreign-affairs

section w á is h ic h ú

外 事 处 [-處 ] p.w. foreign-affairs

office w á is h i fú w ů d á n w ě i

外齊服务单位 [ - - - 務 --]

p.w. service unit for foreigners w á is h ijú

夕卜事局 p.w. foreign-affairs bureau

w á is h ík ě 夕卜事科 p.w. w a is h ik ó u

夕f _

foreign-affairs branch

口 n . collective nam e for all

government organs that have to d o with foreign affairs w á is h itú 外 视 图 [- 圖] N. external view M: w á is h i w á n g lá i 夕 卜 事 往 来 n . dealings w i i foreign nationals/organizations w á is h iz ú 夕卜事组 rw . ① foreign-affairs section ② section dealing with foreign personnel and foreign visitors ^ v á is h č u 夕卜手 n . ① outer side/edge ② righthand side (drive) 2w á is h ó u 夕卜首 p.w. outside; out w á is h d u fá n d iá n 夕 卜 售 饭 店 rw . take-out restaurant M：^iā/'jiān w á is h u í 夕卜水 n . extra incom e m : 2bi w ā is h u 6 歪 说 n . prevarication m : bhčng w á is ilů r 外 四 路 儿 n . not close relatives; strangers to one's family w á is ó n g liá n 外 松 连 [ - 鬆 - ] n ■〈丨 g.> external open juncture w áisú 夕卜宿 v. stay outside (one’s own home/ dormitory) over-night w á is u i 夕卜祟 n . ① ghosts o f strangers, not of one's own relatives © sb. who is a pest w á is ů n (z i) 外 孙 ( 子 ) [ - 孫 - ] n . daughter’s son m

： 2w ěillm íngllgě

w á is ú n n ů ( r ) 外 孙 女 ( 儿 ) [-孫 - - ] n .

daughter's daughter； granddaughter Mc^ěi/^řng/^ě w á is ú n n ó x ú 夕卜子(j、 女 婿 [-孫- - ] N. daughter’s son-in-law m ：2u;ěi/Imíng/1gě w á is ů n x i f t i ( r ) 外 孙 媳 妇 ( 儿 ) [-孫 - 婦-]从 daughter's daughter-in-law m ：lmíng/lgě/2wěi w á itá i* 夕卜月台 N. tire cover M: 2zhf w á itá i 夕卜台[- 臺 ] n . foreign radio and TV stations w á itá ik ó n g 夕卜太空 p.w. outer space

W á itá n 外滩 [-灘] rw. the Bund (Shanghai) w áitá n luá n dá o 遠 谈 乱 道 f.e. talk

nonsense w áitáo 外 逃 v. ① flee elsewhere ② flee abroad w áitáo(r)* 夕卜套( 儿 ）n . ① overcoat ② loose coat；outer garment ③ jacket ④ shell m : w áitáo chūjlng 外 逃 出 境 v. run out of the country w áitáo fé m i 夕 卜 逃 分 子 v.R deserter; escapee M：xm in g llg e w áitá o m ó 夕 卜 套 膜 .N. mantle M:2zhf w á itá o q iá n g 夕卜套腔 n _〈phys.〉mantle cavity w á itin g d á o 外 听 造 [- 聽 - ] N. external

auditory meatus m ：^ao w á itó u (r) 歪 头 ( 儿 ）v.o. tilt one’s head w á ito u * 夕卜头 n. outside; out w á itiú 夕卜推 n. extrapolation w áiw áidáodáo 歪 — 倒 倒 r_f• ① unsteady ② improper

w á iw á i de 歪 歪 地 ADV. deviously; improperly w áiw áin ín g níng 歪 歪 抒 抒 [- 擰 擰 ] r.f. not

straight；crooked；twisted w á iw á in iů n iú 歪 歪 扭 扭 ILF. crooked; twisted w áiw ábdéxié 歪 歪 翁 • 斜 RF. not upright; leaning

in different directions w áiw éi* 外 围 [- 圍 ] n. ① anything/anyone surrounding the central figure/thing ；periphery ② sympathizers (of an organization) @ margin w áiw éi 夕卜位 n . extraposition wáhvěi chéngfěn 夕 卜 位 成 分 N. extraposition word w áiw éi de 外 围 的 [-圍- ] attr. marginal w áiw éi fángxián 外 围 15方线[-圍- - ] n. outer defense line M:他〇 w áiw éi fángyů 外 围 防 御 [-圍- 禁] N. perimeter/ peripheral defense w áiw éi fángyúxián 外 围 防 御 线 [- 圍-禁- ] n . first-line/outer defense lines w áiw éi h u á n jié 卞 卜 围 环 节 [- 圍 環 節 ] N. external connections w ái-w ěi-hu ! 夕卜委会 AB. u;áijióo u;ě|yuánhui w áiw éi shěběi 外围设备 [-圍 •備 ] N. peripheral unit/equipment w áiw ěiyú 夕卜 位 语 N. extrapositionalword wáiwéizhóngydng 夕 卜 为 中 用 fie. make foreign things serve China w áiw éi zůzhi 夕ķ 围 组 织 [- 圍- 織 ] n. peripheral/ front organization wáiwén 夕卜文 n. foreign-language m : 'zhóng wáiwénjd 夕卜文系 rw. foreign-language depart­ ment wáiwů 夕卜屋 rw . outer room M；jión wáiwů 夕卜侮 n . foreign/extemal aggression iwáiwú* 外务 [-務 ] n •①matters outside one’s job ②foreign affairs ③shady dealings 2w áiw ú 夕卜鸾 V-P. get involved in things which are not one's business Wáiwúbů 外务部[-務- ] rw . late Qing Ministry of Foreign Affairs w áiw ú dáchén 外考■ 大臣 [- 務--] n _minister of foreign affairs；foreign minister m：2w e\ llm m g l lg e

W áiw úshěng

外 务 省 [-務 - ] p.w. Foreign Min­

istry (Japan) w áiw úxiá n g 夕卜务相 [-務- ] N. minister of foreign

affairs m ：2we\lxm in g llg e w áiw úyuán 夕 卜 务 员 [-務- ] n. person in charge

of outside affairs m ： lm m g llg é l2wé\ w á ixiá n 夕卜弦 N. the thin outer string on the hú qin

1wábdán* 外 线 n. ① exterior lines ② outside (phone) connection m ：^áo 2w áixián 外 县 [- 縣 ] N. ① other county ② provin­ cial capital w áixián de 外 显 的 [- 顯 - ] A im explicit w áixián fánying 外 现 反 应 [- 應 ] N. overt response w aixiáng 夕卜乡 [-鄉] n. another part of the country； some other place

wáixiáng n . extroversion 衫 又 extro­ verted; open; frank; be outwardly directed ♦attr. exocentric 2w áixiáng 夕卜项 n . exocentric construction w ábdángrén 夕 卜 乡 人 [- 鄉 - ] N. non-native M: 1míng/1gé/2iuéi w áixiángxíng 夕卜向型 N. outgoing personality w áixiángxíng jīn g ji* 外 向 型 经 落 [- 經 濟 ] N. export-oriented economy w ábdángjáng j īn g l 外 向 性 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n .

'w á ixiá n g * 夕卜向

export-oriented econom y w áixiángyů de 夕 卜 向 语 的 attr . 〈丨 g. > exoglossic wábdángzhě 夕卜向者 n . extrovert M:

*gě w ábdán jiě sh u ó 外 显 界 说 [- 顯 - - ] N• 〈丨 g. >

explicit definition w ábdán-shi 夕 卜 县 市 [- 縣 - ] n. other county and

city w áixiám dng xíngshi huáyů 外 显 性 p 事 话 语 [-顯 -----] N. explicit performative

wáixiáo 夕卜销 v. sell abroad or else\\iiere w ithin a country wábdáo yěwú 外 销 业 务 [- 業 務 ] n. foreign sales w ábdé* 歪 斜 S.V crooked; askew ■wábdé 夕卜邪 N. pernicious foreign influences 2wábdé 外 协 [-t 為]n . coordination w ith foreign countries or w ith other units w ábdéshi 外 斜 视 n . walleye w á ix in M ^ N. twisted mind m ：lkē w ábdn* 夕卜心 n •① marital infidelity ② form al/ superficial politeness ③ 〈math. > circumcenter 夕卜开多n . ① appearance; external form © contour 2w áixíng 夕卜型 n. outside type 夕卜姓 n. surname other than one’s own w áixín g chícún 夕 卜 形 尺 寸 n . overall dimension w ara n g rén 外 星 入 N. ① an E.T. (extra­ terrestrial) ② person \^ io knows nothing about the social situation m ：1mřng/1gě w áixíngjdng 夕卜行星 n . superior planet w ábdnyánr ý 心 眼 儿 n . bias; prejudice M：*feē w á ixió n g d i 夕 卜 兄 弟

n . ① first cousins (sons of mother's brothers) ② half brothers on the mother's side m ：2u;éi/1mřng/1gě w áiyán 夕卜烟[- 煙 ] n. imported cigarettes w á iyá n * 夕卜延 n. ① extension ② exterior extent © denotation w áiyán 夕卜焰 n. outer flame m : bhčng w áiyán de 夕卜延的 attr . denotative w á iy á n g (r) 夕卜秧（儿 ）n. people considered as outsiders w áiyá n g* 外 洋 N. ① foreign country; overseas; abroad ② the high seas; international waters w áiyáng lún ch u án 外 洋 轮 船 n. ocean liner w áiyá n gr 夕 卜 秧 儿 n . adopted child M：lgě/lmíng w áiyán y iy i 外 延 意 义 [- 義 ] N• 〈丨 g.> marginal meaning w áiyé 夕卜爷[- 爺 ] n. maternal grandfa­ ther m : ziuéi/^míng w á iyě * 外 野 n . < ^ort> outfield w áiyě 夕卜业[- 業 ] n. field operation; field work w áiyěshóu 夕卜野手 n. 〈sport〉outfielder 夕卜衣 N. ① outer clothing/garment; coat; jacket ② semblance; appearance M: ^ián/táo w áiyí 夕卜夷 n . ① foreigner•② foreign country w áiyi 外 溢 v. flow out w á iy i jiá n y ú 外 役 监 狱 [-- 監 - ] RW. unwalled prison ■wáiyín* 夕卜因 N. external cause 2w ái5 in 外 阴 [- 陰 ] n. vulva

972 w a iy in 夕卜弓1 v. ① im port technology from

abroad or other areas ② absorb foreign capital w á iyin b ú 外 阴 部 [- 陰 - ] n. vulva area w á iy ín h é x í 夕 卜 银 河 系 n . extra galaxies w áiyinlůn 夕卜因论 n . theory of external causes m ：lz h ó n g

w á iyín n ě iliá n 外 引 内 联 [- 聯 ] f.e . introduce

investment from abroad and establish lateral ties at home w áiyiw ái 歪 一 歪 vip_ lie down to rest w áiydng 夕卜用 attr . for external use/application w áiydngyáo 外 用 药 [- 藥 ] n . medicine for external application m ：^ h ó n g w á iyů * 夕卜语 n . foreign language m : bhóng 'w áiyú 夕卜遇 n . ① paramour ② extramarital affair 2w áiyú 夕卜域 n . foreign lands •wáiyuán* 夕卜援 N. foreign aid; outside help ^^váiyuán 夕卜線 n. ① outskirts; outer rim (o f an object) ② desires that come from outside temptations (D external cause/ influence 3w áiyuán 夕卜源 n . external source w áiyuán 夕卜院 n. outer courtyard . ab. ujáiguóyů x u éy u án

w áiyuánněifď ng 夕 卜 圆 内 方 吼 soft exterior but

tough interior；velvet glove w á iyů jiá o xu é 夕 卜 语 教 学 n . foreign-language

teaching w á iyů n 夕卜运[- 運 ] v. ship goods/materials to

other places/countries wáiyúněizM 夕 卜 愚 内 智 f.e. foolish in appear­ ance but wise inside w áiyú q íw ú 外 御 其 侮 [- 禁 -- ] f.e. resist an attack from without w á iyu rě 夕 卜 语 热 [- 熱 ] n . craze for foreign languages w a iy u n 夕 卜语 系 p.w. department o f foreign languages w á iyu xuéyuán 夕 卜 语 学 院 rw. foreign-lan­ guages institute w á izá i 夕卜在 attr . external; extrinsic w áizábdng 夕卜在性 n . externalism w á izá i yin sů 夕 卜 在 因 素 n . external factor w á izh á i 夕卜宅 n . ① outer house ② mistress living outside one's own home m ：^iān w á izh á i* 夕卜债 n . extemal/foreign debt w áizhán 夕卜展 v. participate in or hold an exhibition in a foreign country w áizháng 夕卜长 ab . u;áijtóo fcúzháng Minister of foreign Affairs w áizhángněichí 夕 卜 张 内 她 ee^empty bombas­ tic talk w á iz h á o (r) 外 找 ( 儿 ）n. extra income m ：2b i

w a izh á o * 夕卜罩 n . outer garment; dustcoat;

overall w áizháoké 外 罩 壳 [- 殼 ] n . outer casing w áizh e * 歪 着 [- 著 ] v.P. reincline on the

couch fo r a short rest w áizh e . 崴 着 [- 著 ] v.p. carry over the arm ■wáizhěng 夕卜政 n . foreign policy 2w áizhěng 夕卜症 n . surface diseases w á izh í 夕卜Í 旨 n . exophoric reference w ^izh!* 夕卜痔 n . external piles/hemorrhoids w á izh ifá 夕卜治法 N. external therapy m : izhčng w á izh i zhuánhuán 外 置 转 换 [- 轉 換 ] n. 〈丨 g. >

extraposition w áizh d ng n ěiq ing 夕 卜 重 内 轻 [- 車至] F.E. system

w ith weak central government and largely autonomous local governments w áizh čn gp í 外 种 皮 [- 種 - ] n. hard outer covering o f a seed；testa w áizhóu 夕卜周 n _periphery w á iz h u á n 外 转 [- 轉 ]N .< 丨 g•> ① outerseries ② series of w ith lower main vowels w áizh u án * 外 传 [- 傳 ] n .< trad > ① unauthorized/unofficial biography ② supplement to official biographies S e e a l s o w á ic h u á n w áizh u án jú 夕 卜专 局 [- 專 - ] ab . tuáiguó zhuánjiójú

wálín wáizhuánněi 外 转 内 [- 轉 - ] v.R sell inside the country goods initially made for export w áizhůyi 歪 主 意 n. ① foolish idea ② evil advice m ：'zh on g w áizi 歲 子 n •① river bend ② mountain recess wáLd* 夕卜资 n . foreign capital m : 2bi w áizí 夕卜手 f.e* my husband w arn 夕卜字 n . foreign words borrowed into Chinese w áizůfň 夕卜祖父 n . maternal grandfather w áizú fů-m ú 夕 卜 祖 父 母 n . maternal grandpar­ ents wáizu ! 歪 嘴 n . crooked mouth w áizuí héshang 歪 嘴 和 尚 n . sb.池 〇 misimplements policies/regulations w áizuí nián xiéjing 歪 嘴 念 邪 经 [- 經 ] f. [ disseminate false propaganda fo r personal gain wáizům ú 夕卜祖母 n . maternal grandmother w ā jī 抹 机 [Ī 蔑 - ] N. hosiery machine m : kái w ájiang 瓦 匠 n . bricklayer; tiler; plasterer m ：lm ín g lxgél

w ájiáo 挖 角 v.o. lure away the employées o f another company/organization by making attractive offers w ájiáo* 挖 窖 v.o. dig a storage cellar w ájiě 瓦 解 v. disintegrate; collapse w ājiēbīngxiāo 瓦 解 冰 消 re. disintegrate; dissolve w ájiětůběng 瓦 解 土 崩 f.e. disintegrate com­ pletely; fall apart; collapse; crumble w ájíng 挖 井 v.o. d ig a w e ll Iw ájué 挖 掘 v. excavate; unearth 2w á ju é (r) 挖 角 （儿 ） v.o. induce a popular member of another theatrical troupe to join yours w ájué ji 挖 掘 机 n . excavator m : kái wákěng 挖 坑 n . potholing wákóng 挖 空 v. excavate; hollow wákóng jdnsi 挖 空 心 思 v.o. rack one’s brain w ákčur 抹 口 JL [ 權 - ] N. opening o f a sock/ stoddng/etc. w āku* fģ 苦 v.o. speak sarcastically/ironically w ákú 妹 裤 [ 機 - ] n . pantyhose M^íióo w ákuái(r) 瓦 块 ( 儿 )[- 塊 - ] N. shards o f roof tiles; fragments o f a tile m ：*pian w ákušn 挖 宽 [- 寬 ] r.v. dig w ider (o f a pit/ditch/ etc.) wákuáng 挖 矿 [- 礦 ] v.o. dig a mine fo r ore/ mineral wákuhuá 挖 苦 话 n . verbal thrust m : lchuán w ālā* 哇 啦 on. hullabaloo; uproar W álá 瓦 剌 n . Eleuth Mongols (in Xinjiang) w álán 娃 兰 [- 蘭 ] N. frog orchid ；orchid w álán* 瓦 蓝 [- 盡 ] v.p. azure；bright blue wālāw ālā 哇 啦 桂 啦 on. uproar; din w álěi yángzhí 蛙 类 养 殖 [- 類 養 - ] n . frog culture wáléng ^ N. rows o f ro of tiles ♦attr. corru­ gated wáléngmáo 瓦 愣 帽 n. ① commoners’ hat w ith indentation in the middle ② soft hat m ：lď n g

wáléngzhí 瓦 愣 纸 n. corrugated paper m ：^hāng w áléngá 瓦 棱 子 n . edge o f a roof tile wáR 瓦 烁 [- 細 ] n . ① rubble; debris ② worthless things m ：2kuai w áliáng 瓦 亮 v.R extremely bright w áliě 瓦 裂 A im broken like a tile w álín ÍL n . tiles overlapped like scales m ： 'pián

wálóng(r) w á ló n g ( r ) 瓦 垄 ( 儿 ）n . rows of roof tiles w álóngbán 瓦 垄 板 n . corrugated sheet metal n.

corrugated iron

m ：^ u a iP p ia n

w ám éi 挖煤 v.o. dig/mine for coal w ám ián 娃 面 n . frog-face w ám ián* 瓦 面 n . tiling w ám íng 蛙 B鸟 n . croaking of frogs w ám íngchánzáo 娃 鸣 蜂 噪 id . meaningless

argument w ám ú 挖 墓 v.o. excavate a tomb w á-m úzud 瓦 木 作 n . sb. skilled in both carpen­ try and bricklaying

iwán 弯 [ 彎] s.v. bent; curved; crooked ^v. ① bend; flex ② draw (a bow) ^ n . turn; curve 2w ān 湾 [ 灣 ] B.F. ① bend in a stream héuión

② gulf; bay haiuiān 命乂anchor; moor; tie up ^ ā n 剜 v. cut/gouge/scoop out 4wān ^

b .f. w á n d ó u

in w á n y á n v . / c m p . ① exhaust; use up ② finish; complete Z h ě z h ī b i n i y o n g — l e m a ? Have you finished with this pen? ♦b .f. ① whole; complete w á n z h ě n g © < trad.> pay (taxes/ levies) w á n s h u i, w á n liá n g W án 玩 v . ① play; have fiin; amuse oneself ②employ; resort to ③trifle with; treat lightly ④enjoy; appreciate ♦b .f. object of appreciation g ú w á n ♦ c o n s . V zhe ~ do V just for fun

完

丸 b.f. ①anything like a small ball; pellet d á n w á n ® pill； bolus3>áou;án # m . fo r pills!etc.

顽 [頑 ] b .f•①stupid 4úu;án ②stubborn w á n g u , w á n q i á n g ® naughty w á n p í 5w án b .f. < chem .> alkane w á n ji, ^ í w á n 6wán b .f. fine silk w á n k ú , 2w á n s h a n 7wán in w á n lá n

'wán n ./m . bowl 2wán 晚 s.v. late ^B-F• ①evening; night u;ánshang ②younger; junior u;ánbéí 3wán 挽 v•①pull; draw ②roll/coil up See also sw an

M n

[ 館 ] v coil up [赖 ] B.F. © pull (a cart/carriage) 2w á n y ú , 2w á n c h ě ® lament sb.'s death ；dirge ； elegy w á n s h i S e e a l s o 3w čai ^ván 婉 /婉 / 宛 b . f. indirect (in speaking); tactful; agreeable w á n z h u á n , w ě i w á n S e e a l s o ^ i á n , 结

5wán

挽

7w an , ^yuan 7wan J a B F- as if w á n r ú S e e a l s o h u á n , ^yuan ®wán b.f. sigh w á n x í, fe n w á n 9wan b.f. fine jade w á n g u i, w á n y á n 10wan B.F. abdomen ； stomach w á n p i, 2x iá w á n nwán ^ in w á ď ě r I2wán ^ in z íw á n 13wán in lu á n w á n Wán n . short name for Anhui province •wán* 方 [ 萬 ] num •① ten thousand ② myriad; multitudinous ♦ a d v . absolutely； extremely； by all means 4N. Surname 2wan ^ b.f. wrist shóuwán, lw a n z i 3wan ^ n . < c o li> tendriled vine S e e a l s o 7m á n , ^ an

wáná 月 晶月内v.p. fat; corpulent wáiťán 完案 v.o. close a case wán’án* 晚 安 IN T J. ①Good evening! ②Good night! wán’án 万 安 [ 萬 - ] re. ① peace be with you ②don’t worry ③very safe ④absolutely sure wánáqí 媪 肭 脐 [ - _ ] n . The penis and testes of an ursine seal wanáshóu n . fiir/ursine seal m ： 2zhf wánáshdu liě y é 腽細兽猎也 [-獸獵業 ] n . ftirsealing wánba 万 把 [ 萬 - ] NUM. about ten thousand w ánbán(r) 晚 班 ( 儿 ）n . night shift/class wánbán* 万 般 [ 禽 - ] A T m all kinds ♦a dv . utterly; extremely

w ánb án g 万 邦 [ 萬 - ] n. all nations w á n b á n s h á n g ( r ) 晚 半 晌 C儿 ） n.

evening；dusk

m ：2k u a i/lpia n

w álóngtiě 瓦 垄 铁 [-鐵 ]

wán’ěr

973

aspect w ánch én gtí de 完 成 体 的 [-- 體 - ] attr.

w ánbántíánr 0免 半 天 儿 n . near duskj late afternoon w ánb ánw únái 万 般 无 奈 [ 萬 - ] f.e . have no alternative wánbáo 顽 堡 n . knotty problem wánbáo* 晚 报 [- 報 ] n . evening paper m : 1/&n wánbáo q u ā n s h ū 方 宝 全 书 [ 禽 寳 - 書 ] n . a

master of everything；a universal genius m ：•ben wán báshi 玩 J巴 式 v.o. do stunts . n . stunt man wán báxi 玩 把 戏 [- 戲 ] v.o. play tricks/magic w ánběi* 完 备 [- 備 ] s.v•① perfect ② complete w ith everything；w ell provided wánběi 晚 辈 N. younger generation; one's juniors Tā shi wóyéye de He's a generation younger than my granddad, m ：2w ěillmíngllgě wánběi 万 倍 [ 萬 - ] n . ten thousandfold wánběihuá 完 甚 化 [ - 備 - ] n . completion wánběiwúquě 完 备 无 缺 [- 備 - - ] F.E. complete w ith everything needed WánW 完 毕 [- 畢 ] v. finish; complete 2w ánbi 完 璧 N. ① sth. undamaged/intact ② virginity w á n b iá n b ú líq íz ó n g 巧 变 不 离 其 宗 [ 萬 變 - 離 ― ] RE. remain essentially the same despite apparent changes w ánb ťérxíng 挽 臂 而 Í 亍 v.P. walk arm in arm w ánbiguizháo 完 細 赵 [-歸 趙 ] f.e . return sth. to the owner in good condition w ánb ó 湾 泊 [ 灣 - ] v. anchor w ánb ú 弯 部 f 彎 -í N. curved part w á nb ú * 腕 部 n . wrist w á nb u ch én g 完 不 成 r.v. can’t finish (a task/

etc.) w ánb ud e 玩 不 得 r*v. sth. serious/important w ánbúd éyí 方 木 得 已 [ 萬 - ] re• ① out of

absolute necessity ② as a last resort w ánbúd d ng 玩 不 动 [- 動 ] itv_ too exhausted/

weak to play w ánb uliáo 完 不 了 r .v . be endless 參只艮 it’s not over w ánbúshiyi 万 不 失 一 [ 萬 - ] f.e. no risk at all;

absolutely safe w ánb uzhuán 玩 不 转 [- 轉 ]

r .v . can’t make sth. work/happen w á ncá i 晚 材 n . summerwood; late wood w ā n cā n fl免 餐 n . supper; dinner w á n ch án g 晚 场 [- 墙 ] n . evening per­ formance wáncháo 日免潮 n . evening tide 1wánché B免 车 n . night train m : 3Iiáng 2wánchě 挽 车 [赖 -]v .o . p u lla c a rt wánchéng 弯 成 [ 彎 - ] R.v. becom e bent wánchéng* 完 成 r.v. accomplish; complete;

fulfill w á n ch én g běiddngshi 完 成 被 动 式 [--- 動 -]队

perfect passive wánchéng ddngcí cíjú 完 成 动 词 辞 旬 [-- 動 辭 - ] N. perfect verb phrase wánchéng fmxingmao 完 成 进 行 貌 [-- 進 - - ] n . perfect progressive aspect w á n ch én g jlnxingshi 完 成 每 行 式 [-- 進 - - ] n. perfect progressive；perfect progressive aspect w á nch éngliáng 完 成 量 w ánch éngm áo 完 成 貌 tive aspect

w ánch én gtí 完 成 体 [- 體 ] n . perfect

n. n.

performance perfect/perfec-

wánchéngmáo biāozhi 完 成 貌 标 志 [--- 標 -] N. perfective marker wánchéngmáo zhúddngcí 完 成 貌 助 动 词 [--- 動 - ] N. perfective auxiliary wánchéng rěnwu 完 成 任 务 [- 務 ] v.o. complete a mission；accomplish a task wánchéngshí* 完 成 时 [- 時 ] f.e. when (sth.) is completed ♦ n . perfect aspect wánchéngshí 完 成 式 n . perfect aspect wánchéngtái 完 成 态 [-H ] n . completive aspect

perfective w ánch én g zudyě 完 成 作 业 [- 業 ] v.o. finish

one's homework n . 〈trad.> cubit; length from the elbow to the tip o f the middle finger；about 55 centimeters m ：!ba w ánch ón gshán 万 重 山 [ 萬 - ] n . endless moun­ tain ranges w á n ch ú 弯 处 [ 彎 處 ] n •① curve ② comer wánchú(r/zi)* 碗 橱 ( 儿 / 子 )[- 櫥 •] N. cupboard fo r tableware m ：2zhf w ánch ú 挽 畜 n _draft animal M:2zh『

w ánch í 腕 尺

w á n ch u ān gu ī hái ér b ú yin g 万 川 归 海 而 不 盈 [ 萬 - 歸 — ] f.e. be open-minded/allencompassing w á n ch u i 晚 炊 v. cook the evening meal w án ch ú n 日免春 n. late spring w áncí 丸 n• 〈丨 og.> circular argument !w ^ c i* 挽 [輓 辭 ] n . elegiac prose 2w á n c í 碗 辞 / _ [ - _ ] n. tactflil word; eu­ phemism ^ á n c í 婉 辞 [- 辭 ] v. politely decline; decline w ith great courtesy wáncúdéjué 婉 辞 谢 绝 [- 辭 - 絕 ] f.e. de­ clin e .. .with thanks w áncití B免 翠 N. green plants wándá B免 达 [- 達 ] v. attain officialdom or get rich late in life W ándái 万 代 [ 萬 - ] n _all ages; eternity 2w ánd ái B宛 带 [-鲁 j n. wristband m:丨 tíóo w ándán 完 蛋 id . be done for; be finished/ destroyed 'wándáo 弯 刀 [ 彎 - ] n . machete 2w āndāo 劍 刀 n. reamer m : \\^11£1含0 * 弯 道 [ 彎 - ] 队 ©\^11£1丨 11§1>03(1©011^6; bend m ：*tiao w á n d á o 晚 祷 [- 禱 ]N .① sixthoftheseven Islamic daiiy prayer times ② vesper ③ chanting o f last daily scripture iwándáo 日免至丨J v. arrive late 2wándáo 晚 稻 n . late rice w ándí* 讀 敌 [-敵 ] n . ① stubborn enemy ② inveterate foe w á n d ! 日免弟 f.e. your humble younger brother (self-reference in letters) w ánd ián 晚 点 [- 點 ] v.o. be late or behind schedule w ánd ié 碗 碟 n . bowls and dishes m : 2zhī w ánd iégu i 碗 碟 柜 [- 樞 ] n. cupboard m :2zW w ándír 碗 處 儿 n •① bottom of a bowd ② food left on the bottom o f a bowl m ：2zhf w ándóu 碗 豆 n . garden peas w ānddugāo 碗 豆 糕 n. small sweetened cake made o f mashed peas m ：2kuai w á n d d u h u á n g (r) 魏 豆 黄 ( 儿 ）n. pea-flour cake w ánddujiá 碗 豆 英 [- 英 ] n. pea pod w ánddujiáor 豌 豆 角 儿 n. snow pea w ánd ó un í 碗 豆 泥 n. mashed peas (served as a dessert) w ánd ouxián g 碗 豆 象 n _pea weevil w ándouzhóu ^ n. pea gruel m ：wán w ánd ú 弯 度 [% '-] n . flexure; curvature w ánduán 万 端 [ 萬 - ] v.p_ multifarious . n. diverse means/matters w ánd ui 挽 对 [赖 對 ] n . scrolls/couplets for funerals w ánd ůn 顽 純 s.v. ① stupid; thickheaded ② lacking in moral courage ③ blunt . n . shameless person w ánd ún w ú ch i 顽 純 无 耻 [- 恥 ] r e . mulish and

shameless w á n ’é 挽 额 [ 赖 - ] n . elegiac tablet m : 10/D w á n ’ě 惋 愕 v. be alarmed; be astonished w á n ’ě * 万 恶 [ 萬 惡 ] Arm* extremely evil . n . all the evils w á n ’ěbůshě 万 恶 不 赦 [ 萬 惡 - ] f.e. unpardon-

ably vicious w á n ’ěr

莞 尔

v.p. smiling

wán’érbúgú wán’érbúgú 顽 而 不 顾 re* persistent but not obstinate wán’ěr’éndáo 竞 尔 而 笑 f.e* give a faint smile wáiťěryúdáo 竞 尔 一 笑 f.e* give a faint smile wán’ětáotíán 万 急 滔 天 [ 萬 惡 •] f.e* the crimes cry to Heaven w án’ě yin w éi shóu 万 恶 淫 $ 首 [ 萬 惡 - ] f.e* Lewdness is the worst of all sins, w ánfa* 玩 法 n . the way of playing sth. m : 丨 zhóng S e e a l s o wánfa wánfá 玩 法 v.o. trifle/toy w ith the law; take laws and regulations lightly S e e a l s o w á n fa wánfó 馆 发 [- 髮 ] v.o. coil one’s hair wánfá 月宛法 n . position o f the wrist (in w riting) w ánfžchénal — 发 成 髻 [- 髮 - - ]v.R gather the hair into a knot wánfán 晚 饭 n. supper; dinner m : dún wánfáng 万 方 [ 萬 - ] n. in all places 4ADV•① by all means ② incomparably . vp. graceM (of manners) wánfángduónán 万 方 多 难 [ 萬 - 難 ] f.e. natural disasters and man-made calamities everyv^iere w ánfátíbi 玩 法 自 毙 [- 繫 ] re* Those who toy w ith the law w ill destroy themselves, wánfěn 万 分 [ 萬 - ] adv. extremely wánféng fl免 风 n. evening breeze wánfěngánxiě 万 分 感 谢 [ 萬 - ] re. thank you very much indeed wánféngndngyuě 玩 风 弄 月 f.e. playw iththe winds and sport w ith the moonbeams wánféngr 湾缝儿 [ 灣 - ] n . tuck m : Wáo wánfů 完 肤 [- 膚 ] n. unhurt skin; unscathed skin M：'zhang wáníú 日免I 畐 n. good fortune that comes late in one's life ；old age bliss m ：•tiáo w ánfů* 万 福 (^-]< tra d > iN T J .G o o d lu c k !.N . a woman’s bow; curtsy 2dao ~ make a curtsy; curtsy wánfúbúdáng 万 夫 不 当 [ 萬 - 當 ] re*very brave wánfůbúdáng zhī y ó n g 方 夫 不 当 之 勇 [ 萬 -re . a match fo r ten thousand warriors wánfůmódáng 万 夫 莫 当 [ 萬 - 當 ] rr mightier than a thousand wánfům ddí 万 夫 莫 敌 [ 萬 - 敵 ] f_e. mightier than a thousand wánfíizhángmán 月 完 腹 胀 满 f.e. abdominal fullness and distention w ánfúzhiyčng 万 夫 之 勇 [ 萬 - ] n . a match for ten thousand warriors wáng 汪 v• ① collect; accumulate (of liquid) ② soak ^ m . puddle; pool ♦on. bark；bowwow ♦n . Surname 1wáng 王 n . ① king; sovereign; prince ② Surname ♦B.F. grand；great；honorable w á n g f u grandfather S e e a l s o swang 2wáng 亡 b.f. ① flee tóou;óng ② lose w á n g y á n g b ú l á o ® die s í w á n g © be destroyed 2w á n g g u ó , m i ě w á n g © deceased w á n g d i 1wáng* j i v. go toward ♦cov. in the direction of；toward ♦b.f. © past；previous w á n g s h i ② frequently 1u;ángu;áng ^ n g 网 [ 網 ] N7v.net 3wáng 枉 b .f. ① distort; pervert u;ángfá ② ca­ lumniate; wrong _yuānu;ang ③ in vain u;ángzi ④ crooked; bent _/iáou;ánggudzhéng ⑤ in vain 'w á n g r á n

^váng

BJ7. disappointed；fhistrated h u á n g r á n ,

m íw á n g

5wing 罔 b .f. ① deceive W illin g ② no; not w ángbu

6wáng 辋 [ 輞 ] b.f. wheel rim lúnu;áng 7wáng M in w á n g l iá n g , w á n g m ě i •wáng 望 v• ① gaze into the distance; ob­ serve ② approach ~ qisW Ie approach 70 On age) ♦cov. toward；to ♦b.f. © hope；expect； look forward to x i w a n g ® hope；expectation dóxřgudu^áng ③ call on; visit bdiiuang ④ reputa­ tion; prestige mingu;dng ⑤ resentment; enmity ^ u a n w á n g 4 n. © full moon © 15th day of lunar month

wángfeng

974 2wáng 忘 v•① forget Wó ~te fóxin .I forgot to mail the letter•② overlook；neglect 3wang BĪ s.v. prosperous； flourishing； vigorous 4wáng 妄 b.f. ①absurd; unreasonable u;ángxíáng ② presumptuous; rash iwángqiú ^ n g 3E bjt. rule ；be king over wáng tiánxiá See a ls o 'wáng wáng’án 望 安 re. Best wishes. Wáng Ánshí 王 安 石 （1021-1086) N. scholar, poet, and reformer Wáng Ánshí biánfá 王 安 石 变 法 [--- 變 - ] n. Wang Anshi's reforms wángáo* 完 稿 v.o. finish a manuscript wángáo 婉 告 v. politely notify wángba* 王 /忘 八 n . ① tortoise ② cuckold

wángdáo* 王 道 n. kingly way; benevolent gov­ ernm ents s.v•① fair; even-handed ② terriiying ；frightful；terrible wángdáo 枉 道 v.o. © detour ② violate the right way ③ curry favor by crooked means wángdáo 望 到 践 see sth. in the distance wángdáoshirén 枉 道 事 人 f.e. distort the truth in order to please others wáng dáo Zháowáguó 忘 到 爪 哇 国 [- 國 ] id . forget utterly wángdexiá 忘 得 下 itv . can forget/ignore sth. w ángdi* 亡 弟 n . deceased younger brother ■wángcfi 日王地 n _good land; prosperous place m： 2kuai

2wángdi 望 帝 n. cuckoo ③ son-of-a-bhch ④ m an w ho works in a brothel w ángdián 网 点 [ 網 點 ] n • ① point in a net­ wángbá 王 霸 n . the business o f being a king/ work ② network o f commercial establishments ruler ③ 〈print. > m icrodot wángba 网 吧 [網 - ] p.w. internet cafe wángdiáo 忘 掉 r^v. forget See a ls o wángbá wáng dim ián tíshěng 往 地 面 提 升 V.P. raise wángbá 网 吧 [ 網 - ] n . internet café See also wángddng 妄 动 [- 勤 ] v. actrashly wángbá w á n g d ó u (r)网 免 ( 儿 ) [ 網 - ] N. string bag wángbá ^ y V V.P. expecting one's 80th birthday wángdú 王 度 N. virtue and magnanimity of a very soon king wāngbābā 望 巴 巴 itF. anxious; apprehensive wángduán* 枉 断 [- 斷 ] v. decide unfairly wángbadán 王 / 忘 八 蛋 n . turtle's egg； ^vángduán 妄 断 [- 斷 ] v jump to conclusions son-of-a-bitch 2wángduán ^ [ - lif ] v. look as far as wángbá gāozi 王 盖 子 n . baby turtle; the eye can see son-of-a-bitch wángě 挽 歌 [ 輓 - ] n . dirge; elegy; threnody wángbán* 网 版 [ 網 - ] n. 〈prin t.〉screen m： 2shou/2zhi wángbán M ÍŠ n . roof boarding M： 2feuai wán gēda 挽 挖 疼 v.o. fasten a knot wángbáride 王 八 日 的 n. sonofabitch w ā n g ē n (r/z i) 剜 根 ( 儿 / 子 ）v.o•① dig up the w ángběn 忘 ， 本 v.o. ①forget one’s origins; root o f ② find out the root reason forget one’s past suffering ② be ungrateilil; bite wāng’ēn 忘 恩 v.o. be ungrateful the hand that feeds you wáng’ě n fů ^ ! 忘 恩 负 义 [- 義 ] f.e ungrateflil wángběnzhírén 忘 本 之 人 n . an ingrate wángěng 顽 梗 s.v. obstinate; perverse w ángbčli 网 玻 璃 [ _ - ] n . reticulated glass wángěngbúhuá 顽 梗 不 化 f.e. obstinate and m： 2kuai unchangeable w ángbú 网 捕 [網 -]v.n e tsth . wángépán 万 格 盘 [ 萬 - 盤 ] n. checkerboard w ángbú 罔 不 v.p. there are none that do n o t... wáng’érquěbú 望 而 í j ] 步 f-- 卻 - ] F.E. flinch w ángbudáo 望 不 到 r_v. too far to be seen wáng’érshěngwěi 望 而 生 畏 F.& terrified/ w án g b ujián 望 不 见 itv . be out o f sight awestricken at the sight (of sth.) w án g b uliáo 忘 不 了 R.v.canVwon’tforget wángfá* 王 法 n . law o f the land; law w á n g b úliúxíng 王 木 留 行 n . seed wángřá 枉 法 v.o. pervert the law o f cov^ierb w ángcán v.o. dedication；deep absorption wángfá 旺 发 [- 發 ] v•① experience a spurt in growth (of crops) © prosper w ángcháng 往 常 n . usual W ó b í ~ tó i de wángfácóngsi 柱 斧 从 私 f - 從 - ] re* bend the z á o . I came earlier than usual, ♦adv. usually； law to suit private interests heretofore wáng-fán 往 返 v. go and return ~ ) ú Beijing w ángchángjiúyuán 望 长 久 远 [- 遠 ] re* for a h e Tiānjīn shuttíe between Beijing and Tianjin very long time wángfáng 往 访 v. go visit wángcháo 王 朝 n . ① im perial/royal court wáng-fánpiáo 佳 返 票 n . roundtrip ticket; return ② dynasty ticket m ：'zhang w ángchén 王 臣 n . king’s servants w áng ch én b ú jí 望 尘 不 及 [- 塵 - ] f.r too inferior wángfán qůzhé 往 返 曲 折 n . twists and turns w ángfántúláo 往 返 徒 旁 Í- 勞 ] re. make a trip to bear comparison in vain w ángchéng 主城 n . royal city m A uó w ángfáwúqin 王 法 无 亲 [- 親 ] f.e*The law is no w ángchéng* 妄 称 [-稱 ] v. make an improper respecter o f persons. claim wángfáwúsi 王 法 无 私 re* The law has no wángchénm djí 望 尘 莫 及 [ - 麈 id • ① too partiality. inferior to bear comparison ② too late to do wángfázáng 枉 法 赃 [- 贓 ] n. under-the-table sth. profit/gain w ángchi 旺 炽 [- 織 ] S.V roaring (of fire); blazing wángchízhíxún 枉 尺 直 寻 [- 尋 ] id . ① gamble w ángfěi* 王 妃 n . ① princess^consort (a raníc next to queen) ② consort o f a prince little but gain much © compromise on minor wángféi 枉 费 v. waste; try in vain points so as to gain the major issue wangfei $ © v. waste Wáng Chóng 王 充 （ c. 27-100) N. philosopher, wángfěi chúnshé 枉 费 唇 舌 v.o. waste one’s author of Lun Heng breath wángchóng* 网 虫 [ 網 蟲 ] n. netizens; wángféi góngfQ 枉 费 工 夫 v.o. waste time and networms ；netnerds energy wángchú* 王 储 n . crown prince wángchú Q .ļ)ļ N. in ancient times ♦a d v . wángféi jīn g l! 枉 费 精 力 v.o. flog a dead horse formerly wángfěi kčushé 枉 费 口 舌 v.o. waste one’s breath w ángchuánqiúshu!望 穿 秋 水 f.e. eagerly await wāngchuānshuāngyān 望 穿 ■双 眼 [-- 雙 - ] f.e. wángfěi ?dnjī 枉 费 心 机 v.o. rack one’s brains wear out one's eyes by gazing anxiously in vain wáng chúqu 望 出 去 itv . look into the distance wángféi x in li 枉 费 心 力 v.o .waste one's pains ángdái 向 袋 [ 網 - ] n. string bag m: h h i wángfěng 望 成 v.o . d)be on the lookout；keep ingdáiyú 王 岳 鱼 [ - 帶 - ] n . king of the watch ② view the scenery from lookout herrings ③ consider a situation ④ be impressed by sb.’s wángdáng 王 党 [- 黨 ] n . royalist reputation

wángfěngbúying wángfěngbúying 望 风 捕 影 id . make ground­ less accusations wángfěng dáo 望风彳到 v.p. unable to maintain one's determination wángfěng’érlái 望 风 而 来 v.p. come from all directions wángfěng’értáo 望 风 而 逃 V.P. flee at the sight of wángféng’éndáng 望 风 而 降 v.r Everyone surrendered at the mere rumor of sb.'s coming, wángfěngpimí 望 风 披 靡 f.e. frightened into flight wángféngpúyíng 望 风 扑 影 [-- 撲 - ] re. go on a wild-goose chase wángfěngtáocuán 望 风 逃 窜 [- 竄 ] f.e . flee upon hearing (that a powerful enemy is approaching) wangfengyinlmg 望 风 引 领 f.e . anxiously expecting sb. wángféngzhuándud 望 风 转 航 [-- 轉 - ] F.E.be an opportunist wángfQ 亡 夫 n. deceased husband m : 2tuéi/ 'm íng/^ě wángfú* 王 府 N. prince’s residence wángfu N. grandfather M： 2w eil lmmg iwángfíi 往 复 [- 復 ] adv. back and forth ♦n . ① contact; dealings; intercourse ② comings and goings ♦v. move back and forth ；reciprocate 2wángfĎ 往 赴 v. attend; go to wángfňběng 往 复 栗 [- 復 - ] n . recipro­ cating pump wángfúli 往 复 力 [- 復 - ] n . reciprocating force wánggán 王 相 n. king orange wángj nggāng* 主 纲 [- 綱 ] n . laws, regulations, istitutions, etc. o f a reign instil wānggāng 网 纲 [ 網 綱 ] n . hauling ropes on a fishnet wánggáo 枉 告 v. accuse falsely wánggáo* 望 告 v please inform wánggé 网 格 [ 網 - ] n . lattice; grid m : bhóng wánggé cjiúdíng _ 格 球 顶 [ 網 - ] n. geodesic dome wánggétú 网 格 图 [ 網 - 圖 ] n . grid chart M：lzhāng 'wánggóng 王 公 n . princes and dukes; the nobility 2wánggóng 王 宫 [- 宫 ] rw. im perial palace wánggóng-dáchén 王 公 大 臣 n .princes, dukes, and ministers m ：2w é\llmíngllgé wáng{ nggóng-dárén 王 公 大 人 n . princes and obles m ：xm ingllgelzwei nob: wánggóng-guiqi 主 公 贵 戚 n . members o f the imperial house wánggóng-guirén 王 公 贵 人 n . nobles and respectable people wángg6ng-gu5zú 王 公 贵 族 n . the nobility wánggů 王 姑 n . grandaunt wánggú* 亡 故 v. die; pass away 1wánggů 往 古 adv. in ancient times 2wánggú 网 罟 [ 網 - ] n . string bag lwánggú 枉 顾 [- 顧 ] f.e . 1 am honored by your visit. 2wánggú 罔 廊 [- 顧 ] v. disregard wángguá 王 瓜 n . cucum ber wángguáidiánzé 妄 乖 典 贝 丨 j RE-Avantonly depart from standing regulations iwángguán 王 冠 n . imperial/royal crown

m : 10/&/ lzhāng 2wāngguān 王 官 n. 〈hist. > officials o f the feudal dynasties wángguáng 忘 光 r.v. forget completely wánggui 主 娃 N. Chinook salmon wánggúláijin 往 古 来 今 f.e. since time im­ memorial ^vángguó 王 国 [- 國 ] rw•① kingdom ② realm; domain 2wángguó 亡 国 [• 國 ] V-O. lose national indepen­ dence conquered nation wán^guómiězhčng 亡 国 灭 种 [- 國 滅 種 ] f.e. national subjugation and genocide

975 w ángguónú 亡 国 奴 [ - 國 - ] n . slave without a country ；conquered people m ：2w ei w á ng guów ái huíkuán 桂 国 外 汇 款 [ - 國 - 匯 -] V.P. transferring m oney abroad W á n g G u ó w é i 王 国 维 [ - 國 - ] (1877-1927) N. eminent ultraroyalist, classical scholar, histo­ rian, and literary critic w ángguózhlm ín 亡 国 之 民 [ - 國 - - ] n . people of a conquered nation w ángguózhlyin 亡 国 之 音 [ - 國 -ļN .d e g e n e r ate/decadent music (presaging national ruin) w ánggůréndáo 罔 顾 人 道 [-顧 - - ] f.e . inhuman; against humanity w á n g gů zuč-yd u ér yán tā 王 顾 左 右 而 言 他 [ - 顧 .......... ] f. e . try to evade a question by changing the subject w áng háochú xiáng 往好处想 [-- 寧 - ] v.r th ink o f the b ette r possibilities o f a situation, etc. wánghéngduiyů 望 衡 对宇 [-- 對 - ] f.e. live near each other w á ng -h ó u * 王 侯 n . prince and marquis; the nobility w ánghd u 王 后 n . queen consort; queen w á n g hd u 往 启 [- 後 ] n . future . a dv . ① henceforth ② backward w ánghd u 望 候 v. give a greeting w áng-hóu-jiáng-xiáng 王 侯 将 相 [-- 將 - ] n . ruling class w ánghd up ng 望 后 镜 [- 後 - ] n . rearview mirror w á ng hdu zóu 往 后 走 [ - 後 - ] v.p. turn back and proceed w ángh u á* 王 花 n . king blossom 'w ánghu á 王 化 N. civilizing influence; sovereign grace 2w á nghuá t j - t , v. die ；pass away w á nghuá 妄 花 v. spend in vain w ánghuái 忘 怀 [ - _ ] v. forget w á n g h u á ich ú xián g 往 坏 处 想 [-壞 處 -] V.P. think o f the unfavorable possibilities o f a situation, etc. w ánghuáid éshi 忘 怀 得 失 [-懷- -] r r not concerned about personal gain or loss w áng h u án 往 还 [- 還 ] v./ n . ① contact; inter­ course ② go and return; round-trip w áng h u l 3 E M n . very large snake w á ng huĎdn 望 回 信 V-〇. await your reply w á ng h ú n 亡 魂 n . soul o f a deceased person; ghost ；specter m ：lkēl2zhī w ánghúnsángdán 亡 魂 丧 胆 [- 喪 膽 ] r e *panicstricken w ánghud liáng 网 获 量 [網 獲 - ] N.

haul w ánghuó lóu 望 火 楼 [- 樓 ] N. fire-tower w ánghůqúóng 忘 乎 其 开 多 f.e . forget one’s manners w ā ng h ū su čyi 忘 乎 戶 斤 以 f.e . forget oneself; be carried away w ángjí 王 幾 n . suburbs o f the capital o f an empire w á ng jí 罔 极 [- 極 ] v. transgress; go to the utmost extent o f what is not right t N . infinite 1w ángji 往 迹 [- 跡 ] n . past event 2w ángji 网 际 [翁 際 ] n . < comp. > internet; cyberspace w angji 忘 机 v.R ① carefree © at peace with the world ■wángjí* v. forget ；overlook ；neglect 2w ángji 日 王 季 n . peak period; busy/high season w ángjiá 王 驾 n . ① king’s carriage ② king; emperor 1w á n g jiá * 网 架 [網 - ] n . wooden frames for

hanging fish nets m ：lQf iilxzhāngl2zhi 枉 驾 f.e . 〈 court. > ① I am honored by your visit ②Would you be kind enough to see sb.?

2w ángjiá

w ángjiá c á ic ě 妄 力 口 猜 测 v .r make wild guesses w ángjián 罔 见 v. fail to see iw ángjián* 望 见 v. see 2w ángjián 旺 健 s.v . ① strong and healthy ② vigorous w ángjiáng 王 裝 [- 漿 ] n . royal jelly

wánglóu w á n g jián gn án 望 江 南 n . coffee senna w ángjiáo 往 教 v. (disrespectfully) ask the teacher to com e to the pupil's place to teach w ángjiá pínglún 妄力口 评 论 v .p. make improper comments

wángjiá zhízé 妄 力 口 指 责 v.P. make rash criticism wángpdiáo 忘 记 掉 R.v. forget wángjié 王 节 [- 節 ] N. scepter wángjié* 枉 结 v. condescend to befriend wángjňi _ 巾 [網 - ] n. ① net-like silk scarf ② hairnet ③ meshed shawl m : bháng/bhr wángjlng 忘 净 [-淨 ] itv. forget completely Wáng JIngwěi 汪 _ 卫 [- 衛 ] (1883-1944) N. intimate of Sun Yat-sen； leader of the left wing of the KMT；head of Japanese-controlled regime in Nanking in 1940 wángjiú 忘 旧 [-舊 ] v.o. forget about one’s old lover/wife/firiend wángfi w á n g lú 网 际 网 路 [網 際 網 - ] n. < c o m p .> Internet wángjízhěngrén 枉 己 正 人 n . lawbreaker preaching rectitude w ángjízhi’ěn 罔 极 之 恩 [- 極

n. kindness of one’s parents w ángjú 妄 举 [- 舉 ] n . fatuous attempt w ángjué 王 爵 n . prince and marquis w ángkáisánm ián 网 开 三 面 [網 開 - ] r e . ①gve

the wrongdoer a w ay out ② be lenient with offenders w ángkáisifáng 网 开 四 方 [網 開 - ] EE. The nets

are spread on all sides.； The trap is laid, w ángkáiyim ián 网 开 一 面 [ 網

① give a wrongdoer a way out ② be lenient w ángkán 望 看 v•① pay a visit to sb. ② respect w ángkáo 王 考 n . ①one's deceased grandfather ② one’s deceased father w ángkón g 网孑L[網 - ] n . mesh w ángkóubáshé 柱 口 拔 舌 r e * engage in harmflil talk w á n g k ču b ásh é* 妄 口 巴 舌 F.E* talk nonsense w ánglái 往 来 v./n•① come and go ② contact; intercourse w ánglái chích ěn g 往 来 驰 骋 v.p. gallop to and fro w ánglái cún k uán 往 来 存 款 n. current account w ánglái tduzhī 往 来 透 支 n . overdrafts on a current account unsecured w ánglái w úzů 往 来 无 阻 v.R have freedom of movement w ángláizhán g 往 来 帐 n . current/open/running account w ánglái zhánghu 往 来 帐 户 n. personal ac­

count wángláizhé 往 来 摺 n. current passbook w ánglái zichán 桂 来 资 产 [-舍 ] n. quick assets； current assets wánglán 王 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. Spanish bayonet wánglán* 网 篮 [無 籃 ] n . basket with netting on top wángle 汪 了 v.p. brimming/overflowing with wángle* 忘 了 vip. forget; have forgotten Wáng Li 王 力 （1900-1996) n. distinguished lin­ guist and strong supporter of language reform, wángl!* 往 例 n . the former/previous example wánglián 王 莲 n . a variety o f lotus with huge floating leaves w ánglián g n . demons and monsters w á n g lí gě rén 往 里 搁 人 [-裡 -- ] V.P. get sb. into trouble w ánglín 枉 临 [-臨 ] f.e . I am honored by your visit w ánglín g t r 灵 [- 靈 ] n . departed spirit; ghost; specter m ：2zh\llz h ā n g

wánglí shá, bu wáng wái shá 往 里 傻 ,不 往 外 傻 [-裡 -， …-] v.r < c o ll> not as muddleheaded as one appears wánglóu _ 楼 [-樓 ] n. ① watchtower ② belvedere

wángloutůnzhóu wángldutúnzhóu 网漏吞舟 [網 -] id •①too mild to deter criminals (of laws) ②The law is so lax that even principal criminals are overlooked, wánglú 网路 [網 - ] n . network wánglúfénxiqi _ 路分析器 [網 - ] n . network analyzer wángluó* 网罗 [ 網 羅 ] v. enlist; recruit; bring together 4 n . net； trap wánglud 网络[網-] n . network m: bháng wángludfá 网落备 [網 - ] n . network method wánglud jít! _ 络 _ 体 Í 網 -體 ] n . network wánglud liúlánqi _ 络洳览器 [網 - 瀏覽 - ] N. < com p .> browser wángluó réncái 网罗人材 [ 網 羅 - ] v.o. enlist able men wángludxíng jin g jiq ú 网络型经济区 [網-經 濟區 ] N. interconnected economic zones wángludxíng móní jisuānjī 网络型模拟计 算 机 [ 網 … 擬 - - - ] N. network-type analog computer wánghid yůfá 网络语法 [網 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > network grammar wánglútú 网 路 图 [網 - 圖] n . network chart m ：XQfú lxzhang

wánglúzhán 网路站[網- ] rw. website W áng Máng 主 莽 （33 B.C.-A.D.23) N. usurper who founded the Xin dynasty (A.D.9-23) wángmángshé N. ball python Wángmázi dáo jián 王麻子刀剪 n . fine cutlery (initiated by Pockmark Wang) 4 id . bogus； phony； false wángměi n . evil spirits wángméizhíkě 望梅止渴 id . feed on fancies wangménguá ^ |'ļ ^ n . virgin widow wángméntóuzhí 望 f ] 投止 f.e . seek reftige/ shelter at any house one happens upon wángményějú 王 门 曳 裾 id . serve as the secretary of high officials 1wángming 亡命 v.o. ①flee; seek reflige; go into exile ②be desperate 2wángmlng 王命 n . emperor’s order; royal decrees wángming táxiáng 亡 命 他 乡 [-鄉 ] v.r live in exile w án g m in g tú 亡命徒 n . desperado w ángm íngzhěng 忘名症 n . anomia w án g m in g zh itú 亡命之徒 n . desperado w ángm d 亡没 v. perish w ángm ó* 网膜 [ _ - ] N. retina w ángm óyán 网痕炎 [網 - ] N. retinitis w á n g m ú * 王每 N. © grandmother ②Queen Mother of the West (leading Daoist goddess) wángmú 王木 n . kingwood wángmú 网自 [網 - ] n . mesh m : 丨 品〇 Wángmú niángniang 王母 娘 娘 n . Queen Mother of the West wángmúxián 网目线 [網 - ] n . string for fishing nets wángnián* 往年 n . (in) former years 1wángnián 忘年 n . friends despite the difference in age 2wángnián 日王年N. on-year (of fruit trees) wángnián 妄念 n . ①illusion ②bad thoughts wángniánjiáo 忘年交 N. friends despite the difference in age m ：lrrúngllgél2wéi wángniánzhiháo ,忘 年乏 n . intergenerational friendship w án g niánzhijiáo 忘年之交 n . friends despite the difference in age w ángniáo 王鸟 n . kingbird w ángnů 王女 n . king’s daughter m : 々e/iming/ 2wei

\\^11明&1^11碑 叩 望 女 成 凤 [-鳳] ^ 匕 0口 6 that one's daughter will be somebody wángóng 弯弓 [彎 - ] v.o. ①bend/draw a bow ②Le ready to shoot the arrow 4 n . arch wángóng* 完工 v.o. finish/complete doing sth. wángóng 換弓 v.o. draw a bow wángdngbáodán 完工报单 [--報 - ] n . completion report m ：lzhāng

976 wángóng dāng wán qiáng 挽 弓 当 挽 强 [-- 當 5É] id . apply the toughest approach to achieve the m ost far-reaching results wángóngzi 弯 弓 子 [ 彎 - ] n . arched bow m : I0/D/ 2zhf wángóu 挽 钩 [- 夠 ] n. boathook m : 兮/1 『 wángpái 王 牌 n . trum p card m : 丨 zhóng wángpáijún 王 牌 军 N. elite troops; crack units w ángpíng* 网 屏 [ 網 - ] n . 〈photo.> screen m ：^hāng wángpíng 妄 评 n. outrageous comments w ángqi* 亡 妻 n . deceased/late w ife m : 2tuěi/

•mřng/^ě wāngqī 旺 期 N. m ost productive period wángqí 望 乞 v. please . . . wángqi 望 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. read the future from the clouds

w ángqián 往 前

n . ① ahead ② before; form erly;

in the past

wáng qián kán 往 前 看 v.p. loo k forw ard wángqing 王 鲭 N. king m ackerel (S c o m b er o m o r u s reg alis)

w ángqing* 忘 f f v .o . ① be cold to sentim ent ® le t oneself go

wángqísučyí 忘 其 所 以 f.e. fo rg e t oneself w ángqiú* 网 球 [ 網 - ] n . ① tennis ② tennis b all m : azhí^gé

wángqiú 妄 求 n . presum ptuous dem and wángqiúcháng 网 球 场 [ 網 - 場 ] p.w. tennis co urt

wángqiúpái 网 球 拍 [ 網 - ] n . tennis racket m ：i0fuļ

wángqiúsái 网 球 赛 [ 網 - ] n . tennis m atch m : 3cháng/

w āngqiūxiānling 望 秋 先 零 id . be prem aturely old w ángqiúyuán 网 球 员 [ 網 - ] n . tennis player m： 2w éillm m glxgé w ángqíxiángběi 望其项背 fiel be unable to

catch up with 'w án g q ú* 枉屈 v. wrong; treat unjustly 2w āngqū 枉曲 v.p. bent; crooked; warped

wangQU w ángquán*

v. presumptuously take/snatch

王 枝 [-權] n . ①absolute/ruling

power ②reign w ángquán

忘筌 v.o. forget what brings one

success wángquán shénshdu shuó 王 权 神 授 说 [- 權 -- ] N. the idea o f the divine right o f kings wángquě 忘 却 [- 卻 ] v. forget wángr 网 儿 [ 無 - ] N. small net M:兮时 wángrán 汪 然 v.p. vast (stretches o f water); profuse ■wángrán* 枉 然 v.p. flitile ; purposeless 2w ángrán 惘 / 罔 然 v.p• ①frustrated; disappointed ② at a loss; stupefied w án g rá nch ú tí 注 然 出 涕 f.e. weep profusely w ángráng 枉 攘 adv . tumultuous; disorderly w ángránhóu 王 霄 猴 n. king monkey w ángránruóshi 然 若 失 F.E* feel lost; look blank wángráo 枉 梭 [- 橈 ] v. fail to carry out justice wángrén 妄人 n . opinionated imbecile M：lge

wángrénpái 亡人牌 n . ancestral tablet wángrěrénxiáo 枉 —人笑 re* This would make people laugh. w á n g ri* 往 日 n. (in) form er days w án g ri 望 日 n . 15th day of the lunar month w ángróngyá 王绒甲鸟 n. king eider; king duck w ángrú 王 乳 n . bee m ilk ；royal jelly w ángruóyóushi 若 有 失 f.e. look as if one had lost sth.；be disconcerted w ángsě 望 色 v.o. diagnose a disease from the patient’s appearance 1w áng sháng 往 上 adv. upslope; uphill 2w ángsháng 罔 上 v.o. deceive the emperor w áng sháng páo 往 上 跑 v.p. run uphill w áng sháng q iú zh ú 网 上 求 助 [ 網 - ] V.P. < com p .> seek help on-line

wángtuó w áng sháng zh uá n * 往 上 转 [- 轉 ] v.p. tu rn upw ard S e e a l s o w á n g s h á n g z h u á n w áng sháng zhuán 往 上 转 [- 轉 ] v.r circle upw ard S e e a l s o w á n g s h á n g z h u á n w ángsháw úgů 枉 杀 无 辜 [- 殺 F.E. k ill an innocent person unjustly w ángshé* 王 蛇 n . python w ángshé 望 舌 n . tongue inspection w ángshén 忘 神 v.o. be absorbed by sth. w ángshěng 往 生 n . ftitu re life w ángshěng 往 圣 [- 聖 ] n . ancient sages w angshěng* 旺盛 s.v. vigorous; exuberant; p ro lific w ángshěngchuánzáo 妄 生 穿 凿 [- 繫 ] id . draw a forced analogy wángshěng qilai 旺 盛 起 来 r v . vigorously; exuberantly w ángshěng shěngzháng 旺 盛 生 长 V.P. vigorous grow th wángshéngxiánxián 往 圣 先 贤 [- 聖 - 賢 ] F.E. sages o f the past wángshěnwángjiá 忘 身 忘 家 F.E. th in k only o f the p ub lic interest Iw ángshi 亡 失 v. lose; disappear; be missing 2w āngshī 王 师 [- 自币] n . king’s/em peror’s troops 'w ángshi 王 窒 n . ① royal fam ily ② im perial/ royal co urt 2w ángshi Í ^ n . royal affairs w án g sh i* 往 事 n . past events; the past w ángshí 忘 食 v.o. so busy/preoccupied as to forget m ealtim e 'w án g sh i 望 视 v. loo k upw ard 2w angshi B ī^ ī n . prosperous m arket w ángshi chéngyuán Ī 室 成 员 n . members of the royal fam ily ；royalty w ángshigánhuái 往 事 感 怀 [- 懷 ] re. recall past events w ith deep feeling wángshihuíxiáng 往 事 回 想 r e be redolent of the past wángshilín 王 室 林 n _crow n w ood wángshimiánhuái 往 事 緬 怀 [- 懷 ] re. muse over past m em ories wángshirúyán 往 事 如 烟 [- 煙 ] f.e. Past events

have faded like a puff of smoke, wángshbdútí 往 — 休 提 f.e. Let bygones be bygones. w ángshuí 王 水 n . aqua regia w ángshuíxíngzhóu 罔 水 行 舟 id . im possible w ángshůluó 王 黎 螺 n . periw inkle w ángshuó 妄 说 V./N. ta lk nonsense w án g sí* 枉 死 v. be w ronged and driven to death wángsí 忘 死 v.o. disregard the risk o f death wángsígui ^ n . w ronged souls m ：lgel wángsúhuídián 望 速 回 电 [- 電 ] é r I hope you w ill w ire a re ply as soon as possible, wángsui 望 岁 [- 歲 ] v.o. pray/hope fo r a bum per crop wángsún 王 孙 [- 孫 ] n . ① offepring of nobility

②cricket ③monkey ④prince’s descendants ⑤Double Surname w á n g s ú n g ó n g z ! 王 孙 公 子 [- 孫 一]

n . blueblooded young m en; aristocrats; descendants o f n o b ility w ángsuóyú 王 梭 鱼 n _ escolar w á n g tá i 望 台 [ - Í ] n . belfry; lookout tow er w án g tá ihd u 王 太 后 n . queen m other w ángtán 网 坛 [ 漏 壇 ] n . tennis circles w a n g tiá n jin yú 鱼 天 金 鱼 n . < z o o . > celestial telescope goldfish w á n g tiá n r 望 天 儿 v.o. have pinkeye ♦ n . goldfish w ith p rotrud in g eyes w á n g tíá n tíá n 望 天 田 n . fields on h ill tops w hich depend on rains fo r w ater w áng tiá n x iá 3 E ^ c T v.o. ru le over the em pire wángtíng 王 庭 n . king’s court; im perial court wángtou 望 头 n . wj ^ [ jP -] n . system of nets m ：lzhāngl 2zhi w á n g xiá 往 下 a dv •①downward ② henceforth; in the iuture w ángxiácíhuáiig 妄 下 雌 黄 id . ① incorrectly correct w ritten characters ② make arbitrary alterations (D make outrageous comments w ángxiáng 王 相 n . emperor, generals, and ministers w ángxiáng* 妄 想 v. vainly hope . n •① w ishfiil thinking ；vain hope © delusion w ángxiáng guánnián 妄 想 观 念 [-- 觀 - ] n. delusional idea w ángxiángkuáng 妄 想 狂 N. ①paranoia © megalomaniac w ángxiángkuáng réngé 妄 想 狂 人 格 n. paranoid personality w ángxiángkuángzhě 妄 , 想 狂 者 n . paranoiac m ：2iuei/1mfng/1ge w ángxiángtái 望 _ 台 [- 鄉 臺 ] n. ① terrace from which one can see one’s home in the distance ② terrace in hell from which the dead can see their homes m ：lzhāng

wángxiángzhishí 旺 相 之 时 [- 時 ] n. the time of good fortune W ángXiánqián 王 先 谦 （1842-1918) N. scholar, educator and government official； an authority on Ch. classics w ángxiáo 罔交& v.p. ineffective; in vain w āngxiāo* 日王I 肖 v. flourish (of markets/sales) w ángxiao |!jié 日主f 肖 季 节 [- 節 ] n . peak selling/ sales period w áng xiá shuó 往 下 说 v.r talk on; please continue W áng-Xiě 王 谢 n . influential families wángxing n. bad memory；forget­ fulness wángxíng* 忘 形 v.o_ lose all bearings; get carried away w ángxing d á ,忘 ' 性 大 V.R ① f〇rgetftil ② have a poor memory w ángxíngjiáo 忘 形 交 n. closey^fraternal friendship m：^ ě i^ m ín g rg ě w ángxing náozi 忘 性 脑 子 [-- 腦 - ] n . poor memory wángxíngzhljiáo 忘 形 之 交 n . friendship in which all the conventions of good manners/ etiquette can be ignored W áng Xizhi 王 羲 之 （ 321-379) N. most famous early calligrapher w ángxuě 亡 血 n. hemorrhage bleeding w ángxún 旺 讯 n . best fishing period wángyán(r) 艮( 儿 ) [ 網 - ] n. mesh w ángyán* 妄 言 n . w ild talk ；lies ^v. tell lies; talk nonsense w ángyáng* 汪 洋 v.r vast; boundless (of water) ♦n . an expanse o f water w ángyáng 亡 阳 [- 陽 ] n . web page m：lzhāng wángyi 亡佚 v.p. be lost (e.g” ancient texts) wángyin 亡阴 [-陰] n . yrn depletion wángyíniáo 王 蚁 鸟 [-蠕 - ] n. king of the anteaters wángyínyů 亡 隐 喻 [- 隱 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> deadmetaphor wángydng 妄 庸 v.r low^class but conceited; common and somewhat conceited ' gydng 妄用 v. misuse gyóu it r n . a deceased friend m ： 2w eil •ming/^e iwángyóu* 网友 [網 - ] N. netizens 2wángyóu 罔有 v. not have wángyču t t [- 5 ] v.o. forget cares and worries wángyóucáo 忘忧草 [-憂- ] n . day lily wáng ydu guái 往右拐 v.p. turn right wángyóushú 忘 忧 树 [-憂樹 ] n . lotus tree m ： 'fee wángyóuwů 忘 忧 物 [-憂- ] N. liquor wángyóuyáo ,忘 忧 药 [- 憂藥 ] n _nepenthe wáng ydu zhuán 往 右 转 [- 轉 ] v.p. turn right wángyú 王 鱼 N. kingfish wángyú 网鱼[網- ] v.o. net fish wángyú* n. w ild talk；ranting 4 V. tell lies； talk nonsense wángyuánjing 望 远 镜 [ - 遠 - ] n . telescope; binoculars m：2zh\ll]ia wángyuán jingtóu 望 远 镜 头 [ - 遠 - - ] n . telephoto lens 1w án g y u ě (r) 日王月（儿 ） n. busy month (in business) 2wángyuě 望月 n. full moon wángyún 望云 [-雲] id . think of one’s parents wángyún* 旺运 [-運] n . good fortune/luck W áng Yúnwů 王云五[-雲 - ] (1888-1979) N. founder, editor in chief, and general manager of the Commercial Press from the 1920s wángyúxúcí 妄 语 虚 词 [-- 虛 - ] re. wild talks and vain words wángzhán 网 站 [網- ] p.w.〈comp. > website wángzháng 王 章 n. royal institutions wángzháng* 网帐[網- ] n. net curtain l l i 着 n• ① the dead ② soldier missing in action m ：2w eilxmmgllge 2wángzhě 王 者 n . ① emperor; king ② true royal sovereign M：2w ěillmíngllgě wángzhé 往 哲 n. ancient saints and sages wángzhě bůkě jiá n 往 者 不 可 谏 f.e. no use crying over spilt m ilk wángzhě búkě zhuī 往者 不 可 追 f.e. What’s done can't be undone. W áng Zhěn* 王 震 （1909-1992) n. Communist military guerrilla leader and political commissar wángzhěn 望诊 v./ n. observe a patient's complexion/tongue/etc. wangzhěng 妄 证 [-證 ] v. testify falsely perjury wángzhě yím ínw éitíán 王者以民为天 ke. Á king's life depends upon the people, wángzhěyíyí 往者 Q 矣 F-E. What’s gone is gone. wángzhězhlfěng 王 者 之 风 n. air/manner of a prince

wángzhí

978

wángzhi

网 址 [ 網 - ] p.w.〈 comp. > website; (Internet) site M: lzhāng wángzhdngshílín 望 重 士 林 F.R enjoy high prestige among scholars wángzhú 网 住 [ 網 - ] R.V. catch sth. w ith a net wángzhuáng 网 权 [ 網 狀 ] n . netted shape wángzhuángmái 网 秩 威 [ 網 狀 脈 ] n. netted/ reticulated veins wángzhuángyě 网 状 叶 [ 網 狀 葉 ] n. reticulate leaf w ángzhui(r)网 坠 （儿 ）[ 網 墜 - ] n . weights attached to a fishnet wángzi 汪 子 n. pond; pool wángzí* 王 子 n. ①king’s son; prince ②Double Surname wángzi 网 子 [ 網 - ] n. ① net ② haimetM^zháng w ángtí 枉 自 ADV. in vain wángzi 望 子 N. advertisement placard wángzichénglóng 望 子 成 龙 re hope one’s children w ill have bright futures wángzíchéngniú 望 子 成 牛 F.E hope one's son works hard wángziféibó 妄 自 菲 薄 fie* ① underestimate oneself © have an inferiority complex wángzízůndá 妄 自 荨 大 re. be self-important wángzú* 王 族 n. members of a royal house m： 2we\llmin%lxge wángzú n . distinguished/prominent fam ily m ：2weillmmglxge wángzud* 王 座 n . throne m: 丨 0/D wángzud 妄 作 v. act w ildly and illegally wáng zuó guái 往 左 拐 vr turn left wángzuózhicái 王 佐 之 才 n . capabilities o f a prime minister wáng zuč zhuán 往 左 转 [- 轉 ] v.r turn left

\^1 1 1 ^ 〇 *

完 好 \^ ©

1 1 ^ 0 1 ;\^ 〇 丨 6 © 丨 11§〇 〇€1

condition ③ perfect wánháo 玩 好 N. sth. one adopts as a hobby or distraction w ánháohudw ú 完 好 货 物 n. sound goods wánháowúquě f.e. intact；undam­ aged wánháowúsůn 完 好 无 损 F.E* excellent and undamaged；intact wánháo zhuángtái 完 好 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] n . sound condition Iwánhé 婉 和 s.v. mild (of speech) 2wánhé 晚 禾 n . late crop o f rice; second rice crop o f a year wánhěn 惋 恨 n . animus; enmity wánhdu 月宛虐 n. thickness of the wrist wánhú 玩 ， 忽 v. neglect; trifle with; take things lightly wánhuá* 玩 i 舌 n . jokingwords/remarks wánhuá 万 化 [萬 - ] n•① all matters; all things © too many variations/changes to recount wánhuátóng 万 花 筒 [ 萬 - ] n. kaleidoscope m： 2zh īllzhčtng

w án(r) huāyāng 玩 ( 儿 ) 花 样 [- 樣 ] v.o. play tricks；cheat wán(r) huāzhāo 玩 (儿 )花 招 v.o. play tricks

wánhuázhéngyán 万 花 争 艳 [萬 -爭 飽 ] F.E* all kinds of flowers in full bloom wánhúgěngrin 万 户 更 新 [萬 - ] f.e. All doorways are redecorated at New Year's, wánhúhóu 万 户 侯 [萬 - ] n. marquis with a fief of 10,000 families； a high official wánhuí 挽 回 rv . retrieve; redeem 〜 miánzí de s h ó u fá face-saving tactics wánhui* 晚 会 n. evening entertainmem/party w án h u !万 汇 [萬 匯 ] n. all things on earth wánhuí dájíí 挽 回 大 局 v.o. save the general situation from worsening；restore the general situation wánhuí miánzi 挽 回 面 子 v.o. save face wánhuí yíngxiáng 挽 回 影 响 [-響 ] v.o. redeem/ retrieve one's reputation wánhůn* 完 婚 v.o. marry (of men) wánhůn 晚 婚 n. ① late marriage (after about mid-twenties) © remarried widow

wánlián

w ánhůnw ányú 晚 婚 晚 育 F.E* late marriage

w ánjin hů 万 斤 户 [ 萬 - ] n . ten-thousand catty

and late childbirth w ánhu6 玩 火 v.o. play w ith fire w ánhuózifén 玩 火 自 焚 id . boomerang on the perpetrator w ánhúquányuán 万 斛 泉 源 [ 萬 - ] f.e* copious source of wealth w ánhúxiáoshú 万 户 萧 疏 [ 萬 - 蕭 - ] f.e Thou­ sands of homes were deserted, w ánhúyuánquán 万 斛 源 泉 [ 萬 - ] F.R M of inspiration in writing wšnhū zhíshóu 玩 忽 职 守 [-- 職 - ] v.o. dereliction o f duty w ání 挖 泥 v.o. dredge (up) mud wáníchuán 挖 泥 船 n. suction~dredger boat

household w ánjín jiāshū 万 金 家 书 [萬 - 書 ] n. a letter from home w orth 10,000 pieces o f gold m ：2feng w ánjinyóu 万 金 油 [ 禽 - ] n •① balm ©jack-ofall trades, master o f none w ānjīnzhīqū 万 金 之 躯 [ 萬 - 驅 ] n. onďs priceless self w ánjiů 挽 救 v. save; remedy w á n jiú jlh ^ á 挽 救 戈 n . crash program 1w ánjú * 玩 具 n . toy; plaything m : igě/tóo 2w ánjů 完 聚 v. reunite 3w ánjú 完 具 v.r complete; perfect iw ánjů 婉 Í 巨 v. tactfully decline 2w ánjů 挽 具 n . harness w ánju án 完 卷 v.o. finish an examination paper w á n ju án * 万 卷 [ 萬 - ] n . countless number of books wánjuánshú 万 卷 书 [萬 - 書 ] n. countless number o f books m ：lb ěn w ánjú dián 玩 具 店 p.w: toy shop m: !jia w á n jú fěp án 病 拒 发 盘 [- 發 盤 ] v.o. decline an offer w ánjú fěidié 玩 具 飞 碟 [-- 飛 - ] n. frisbee w ánjúgču 玩 具 狗 N. toy dog M: w ánjún 顽 军 n. stubbornly resisting army iw ánjún* 完 竣 v. finish/complete (sth.) 2w ánjůn v. dredge (a river, etc.) w ánjún 万 钧 [ 萬 - ] n . sth. overwhelmingly heavy w ánjúnzhffi 万 钧 之 力 [ 萬 - ] n . overwhelming force w ánjúqiáng 玩 具 枪 [-槍 ] n. toy gun m : 今⑹ 4gán/2zhf w ánjushi P.w. pla^iouse m ：ljiā /2jiān w ánkái 玩 愒 v. fritter away one’s time w ánkáng 顽 抗 v. stubbornly resist w ánkě 晚 课 n . ① last part of the Eastern Orthodox lessons；Apodeipnon © Buddhist chanting of evening scriptures w ánkóng 剜 空 v. gouge hollow w ánkóng jdnsī 剜 空 心 思 v.o. exhaust one’s wits/ingenuity w ánkóu 湾口 [灣 - ] n. entrance of a river into a bay； mouth of a bay w ánkču* 碗 口 n . ① diameter of a bowl ② mouth of a bowl w án kó u shábá 湾 口 沙 坝 [灣 -壩 ] n. bay bar； bay barrier wánkóu sházhóu 湾 口 沙 洲 [灣 - ] n. bay bar; baymouth bar wánkú 执 誇 /拷 n . ① silk trousers; expensive clothing of children from wealthy families ② good-íbr-nothing young man from a wealthy family w án -ku á i n . bowls and chopsticks m ： 10f u w á n ku á ilá n g jí 碗 镔 狼 藉 f.e. Bowls and chop­ sticks lie in disarray (on the table)— as after a feast. w ánkudhú 弯 括 弧 [彎 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> braces w án kú q iá iud n 万 苦 千 辛 [ 萬 - ] f.e. innum erable

M-.^hī/'sou

wānijī 挖 泥 机 n. dredger m：líói wánji ^ ^ n. alkjd wánjí* 顽 疾 n . chronic disease ■ w ánj!丸 如 [- 劑 ] n. p ill 2wánjt n. hair worn in a bun/coil iw ánjl 挽 髻 v.o. tie the hair into a knot 2w á n j! 馆 髻 v.o. coil one's hair w ánji 万 机 [ 萬 - ] n . ① numerous important affairs of state ② heavy workload wánjí 万 急 [ 萬 - ] attr. very urgent 话 腕 甲 n. bracelet m : 丨 0/D W án Jiábáo 万 家 宝 [ 萬 - Š ] (1910-19%) n . writer better known as Cao Yu wán jiā dénghuč 万 家 灯 火 [ 萬 - 燈 - ] n. myriad twinkling lights wánjián 弯 剪 [ 彎 - ] N. curved scissors wánjián 威 健 s.v•① strong ② 〈Lur./humb.〉old but in good health w á n jiá n * 晚 间 n . (in the) evening; (at) night w án jiá n ch uá iu dn 万 箭 穿 心 [ 萬 -j f.e. very greatly distressed w án jiá n cu án jd n 万 芦 攒 心 [ 萬 - ] re. One’s heart ached as if pierced by ten thousand arrows. wánjiángmá 挽 缰 马 [- 韁 •] n. trace horse w á n jiá n q ífa 方 箭 弁 发 [ 萬 - 齊 發 ] f.e. A thousand arrows shot at once, w ánjiáo 弯 脚 [ 彎 腳 ] v.o. bend one’s feet wánjiáshěngfó 万 象 生 佛 [ 萬 - ] EE. benefactor to all wánjié* 完 结 v. end; be over wánjié _ 节 [- 節 ] n . ① integrity in one’s later years ② old age; one’s closing years ③ closing years of a dynasty w ánjié 万 劫 [ 萬 - ] n . countless generations/ages w á n jié b ú fů 方 劫 不 复 [ 萬 • 復 ] F.R beyond redemption w án jiébúquán 晚 节 不 全 [- 節 - - ] lose integrity in old age wánjiébúzhóng 晚 节 不 终 [- 節 - - ] f.e. lose integrity in one's later years wánjiěguán 弯 接 管 [ • - ] n. bend (to connect two pipes) wánjiéhuánghuá 晚 ， 黄 花 [- 節 - - ] id . retain integrity in one's dosing years wánjié jiáoyi 完 结 交 易 n. closed trade wánjiémdlú 晚 节 末 路 [- 節 - - ] re. later period o f old age wánjiémdshú 万 劫 莫 赎 [ 萬 - 贖 ] f.e. Countless ages could not atone for it. wánjiěpián 完 结 篇 n. final part of a book/play wánjiéyinshdu 馆结印纟受 f.e. take office wánjiéábáo 晚 节 自 保 [- 節 - - ] re* hold fast to one's integrity in one's old age 1wánjin 晚 进 Ī-進 ] n. newcomer; junior 2wanjin n. (in) recent years wánjín* 万 金 [ 萬 - ] n. a lot of money and property wánjing* B免 景 n . ① evening scene ② one’s circumstances in old age wánjing 晚 境 n . condition/circumstances of one’s late life w á n jín g q íliá n g 晚 景 凄 凉 [- 涼 ] r ř be lonely and poor in old age

d ifficultie s

wánkú á d i 执 终 / 裤 子 弟 N. profligate son o f the ric h ；dandy；playboy

wánlái* 晚 来 v. com e late wánlái 万 翁 [萬 - ] n . a ll sounds wánláijújl 方 籁 俱 寂 [萬 - ] re. silence reigns suprem e w ánláhvúshěng 万 赖 无 声 [萬 - 聲 ] f.e_ Silence

reigns supreme. wánlán 汰 涧 v. weep proftisely wánle* 完 了 v.p. (Ďbefinished/done ② be hopeless S e e a ls o w á n liá o wánlě 玩 乐 [-樂 ] v. disport wánle 晚 Ť VP•①It’s getting late ② Iťs too late wánlěi 万 类 [萬 類 ] n. all creation; all living things on earth wánli 婉 丽 [-麗 ] s.v. exquisite wánlí 万 里 [萬 - ] n. a great distance wánD* 腕 力 n•① wrist power ② grip; grasp wánlián* 挽 联 [赖 聯 ] n. elegiac couplets; funeral scrolls m ：I0fu

wánlián wánlián 晚恋 [-戀 ] v. fall in love at a mature age wánlián 月宛链 N. bracelet M: wánliáng 完 粮 [- 糧 ] v.o. pay grain tax wánliánnudB 顽 廉 懦 立 re. great power to influence people to change fo r the better wánliáo 完 了 V-R come to an end; be over See a l s o wánle

Wánli Chángchéng 万里 长 城 [ 萬 - ] p.w. Great Wall wánlichángkóng 万里长空 [萬-]N.thevasmess of heaven ； the boundless W ánUchángzhěng 万里长征 [ 萬 - ] n . ①Long March ②embark on a long journey wánliě 顽劣 s.v•①stubborn and obstreperous ②naughty and mischievous wánlífú 晚 礼 服 [-禮 - ] n . ①formal evening dress ②bobtail m ： 2jián/táo wánlíhóu 万 里 侯 [ 萬 - ] N. marquis with an extensive fief wānlijiāngshān 万 里 江 山 [ 萬 - ] f.e. vast terri­ tory o f the motherland wánlíngdán 万 灵 丹 [ 萬 靈 - ] n . panacea; wonder drug Wánlíngjié 万灵节 [ 萬 靈 節 ] n . All Souls' Day wánlíngyáo 万 M [ 萬 靈藥 ] N. panacea; wonder drug wánlipéngchéng 万 里 鹏 程 [ 萬 - ] F.E* great promise；unlim ited future wánlíqíngkóng 万 里 晴 空 [ 萬 - ] f.e. vast clear sky wánlítiáotiáo 万 里 适 适 [ 萬 -] f.e. very far away. wānlitiāoyī 万 里 挑 一 [^ -]F .E .N o to n e lik e ... can be found in ten thousand, wánliú 湾流 [灣 -]N.gulfstream M :丨 tíáo wánliú* 换留 v. urge sb. to stay wánliúfůhé 万流赴壑 [萬 -] re . countless things converging on the same spot wánliújíngyáng 万 流 景 仰 [ 萬 - ] F.E be respected by everyone wánliwúyún 万 M 无 云 [萬- 雲 ] f.e. cloudless wánlbdé 万里鞋 [ 萬- ] n . sport shoes M：'sh u an g Wánlóng 万隆 [禽 - ] RW. Bandung wánlú % 路 [ 彎- ] N•①crooked road; tortuous path © round-about way； detour ③ error m： ltiáo

wánluán* 完卵 id . one can’t escape unscathed from a general disaster wánluán 万 恋 [ 萬 戀 ] n . hundreds and thou­ sands o f mountains wánluánduózi 婉 娈 多 姿 [- 變 - - ] f.e. young and beautiíul wan lů cóng zhong yidián hóng 万绿丛中一 点 红 [ 萬 - 叢 - 點 - ] F.E. very outstanding or eye­ catching wánlůjúqing 万虑俱 清 [ 萬慮 - ] F.E. all worries are gone wánmá 挽马 N. draft horse ■wánmáběnténg 万 马 奔 腾 [ 萬 - ] f.e. go fiillsteam ahead 2wánmáběnténg 万 码 奔 腾 [ 萬 - ] f.e. 〈comp. > w ildly proliferate (pun referring to shape-based character inputting codes) w ánm áizi 挽 麦 子 [- 麥 - ] v.o. harvest wheat wánmán* 完 满 s.v. satisfactory; successful D á h u í ~ j i é s h u . The conference came to a successful conclusion, wánmán 婉 曼 s.v. gentle and sweet wánmáqíyin 万马弁喑 [萬 - 齊 - ] id. people are muzzled wánměi* 完 美 s.v. perfect; consummate wánměi s.v. naughty and stupid wánměi 婉 媚 s.v. gentle and charming wánméináor 万 没 闹 儿 [ 萬 - 鬧 - ] v.p. no way at all wánměhvúquě 完 美 无 缺 f.e. perfect; flawless wánm ěiwúxiá 完 奏 无 瑕 f.e. perfect; flawless wánměizh办 ！完 _ 主 义 [- 義 ] n . perfectionism wánm i 完 密 s.v. perfect and thorough 'wanm iao s.v. agreeable and beautiful (of music)

979 2wánmiáo 婉女少s.v. sweet (of sounds) wánmúi 顽 民 n . 〈 trad.〉 rebellious people wánmín* 万 民 [ 萬 - ] n . all the people wán-Míng xiáopín 晚 明 小 品 n. late Ming essays w án m ín q u án fm 万 民 劝 进 [萬 -勸 進 ] F.E* Thousands upon thousands of people sent in requests begging sb. to ascend the throne, wánmínsán 方民伞[萬-傘]n . 〈 hist. > umbrella presented to a popular official on leaving his district wánmú B免 暮 n . late in one's life wánmúkuíkuí 万 目 睽 睽 [ 萬 - ] f.e. under the glare o f the public wánná 完 纳 v. pay taxes wánnán* 方 难 [ 禽 難 ] n. all difficulties ^ adv. extremely difficult；utterly impossible S e e a l s o wánnán wánnán 万难[萬難] attr . ① all-powerftil ②all-purpose; universal See also tuánnón w án náncó ngm ing 万难从命[萬難從-]re . impossible to comply w ith sb.'s wish wánnéng 万能[萬 - ] attr•① universal; all­ purpose ② all-powerful; omnipotent wánnéngbí 万能笔[萬- 筆 ] n . magic ink M: 2zhf wánnéngbiáo 万 能 表 [萬 - ] n . multiple-use meter m ：lzhāng wánnéng bóshi 万能博士 [萬-lN .jadc-of-alltrades； Mr. Know-it-all m ：2iuěi/1mfng/Igě wánnéng góngzhuán 万能工专[萬-專]N.all­ purpose industrial school wánnéngjiáo 万能胶[萬•膠]N.all-purpose adhesive m ：tóng wánnéng língyáo 万能灵药 [ 萬- 靈藥 ] n . cureall; nostrum m : wánnéngshi 万能式 [萬 - ] N. universal wánni _ 逆 s.v. naughty and disobedient wánnián* 晚年 n . old age; one’s later years wánnián 万 年 [ 萬 - ] n . ten thousand years; all ages； eternity wánniáng 日免娘 n. stepmother m : ^ in g / igé wánniáng miánkčng 晚 娘 面 孑 L n _unsmiling face；sullen look m ：14fu wánniánjúfén 万 念 傷 焚 [ 萬 - ] f.e_ All hopes dashed to pieces. wánniánjúhui 万 念 俱 灰 [萬- ] f.e. be utterly disheartened wánniánli 万 年 历 [ 萬 - 曆 ] n • ① perpetual calendar (D calendar system adopted briefly during the Yuan dynasty m：^ěn wanniánqmg 万 牟 青 Ī 萬 - ] N. ① Chinese evergreen ②Japanese rohdea wánniánzM 万年枝 [ 萬 - ] n . ilex w ánniú* 弯 扭 [彎 - ] attr . crooked; twisted; winding wánniú 执 牛 n. calf wánndng 玩弄 v. ①play/juggle with ②play jokes on; fool ③resort to; employ ~ Iiángmián s h ó u f á engage in double-dealing practices ④dally/flirt with wánndng cíjů 玩弄词句 V-O. juggle/play w ith words wánndng cízáo 玩弄词藻 v_o. juggle/play with words wánnong nim ng v.o. philander； dally w ith women wánndng quánshú 玩弄权术 [-權術 ] v.o. play political games w á n n ú q ífá 万 弩 齐 发 [萬 - 齊 發 ] F.E* like a myriad crossbows shot at once w án’ču 玩偶 n . doll; toy figurine wánpái 玩牌 v.o. play cards wánpán 碗 盘 [-盤 ] n . bowls and plates m ：d u ll w án páo q íhó n g 万炮齐轰[萬-舍縣] re. ten thousand cannons booming wánpáoqímíng 万炮齐鸣[萬 - $ -] re. Thousands of guns roar at the same time, wánpí* s.v. naughty； mischievous BCryáo Keep out of mischief.

wánquán xíngshi wánpí 院 . 痞 n. blockage of the stomach duct w ánpián 完 篇 v_o. complete a piece of w riting w án(r)piáo 玩 U L ) 票 v.o•① amuse oneself by playing parts in Chinese operas as an amateur © do a payless job w ánpin 完 品 n. ① perfect item ② perfect quality w ánqi 玩 器 n . elegant plaything 1w ānqī* 晚 期 N, later period 2w ānqī '婉 凄 v.p. pathetic 1w ánqi 晚 起 v. rise or get up late 2wánqí 挽 起 R.V. draw/pull up w ánqián 万 千 [萬- ] V.P. multifarious; myriad wānqiānchājiā 万 签 插 架 [ 萬 - ] f.e. countless number o f books wánqiáng 顽弓虽[- 弓金] s.v. indomitable; tenacious w ánqiángbůqii 顽 强 不 屈 [- 強 - - ] re. stubborn and unyielding wánqiáng y ili 顽 强 毅 力 [- 強 - - ] f.e. strong w ill wānqiānzhūd 万 千 乏 喜 [萬- ] n . a great joy. wánqiáo 弯 桥 [ 彎 橋 ] n. curved bridge m :脚 w ánqi liúchán 晚 痛 兔 产 [- 產 ] n. late abortion w ánqůig 完 清 R.v. clear off wánqíng* 万 顷 [ 萬 - ] n. ① large landholding ② vast space wánqíngblbd 万 顷 碧 波 [ 萬 - ] f.e. vast expanse o f water w ánqíngliúli 万 顷 琉 璃 [萬- ] f.e. clear and vast (o f rivers/lakes) w ánqing zhángwů 完 清 帐 务 [- 務 ] v.o. square all debts w ánqiú N- late autumn w ānqiūzudw ā 晚 秋 作 物 n. lateautumn crops w ánqizudw ú 晚 期 作 物 n. after-crop 1w ānqū* 弯 曲 [ 蠻 - ] s.v. winding; crooked: curved ^v. distort 2wānqū 婉 曲 v. meander wánqú 顽 躯 [- 驅 ] re. m ybody/ person/health wánqú 婉 曲 v.p. tactfiil wánquán 弯 赌 [ 彎 - ] v.P. curve; coil w ánquán* 完 全 v.P. complete; whole ♦adv. completely；fully ；wholly；absolutely wánquán 碗 劝 [- 勸 ] v. pĢrsuade/advise gently wánquán 万 全 [ 萬 - ] Arm. perfectly sound; surefire；failure-proof wánquán biántái 完 全 擎 态 [- 變 態 ] n. complete metamorphosis wánquán chéngběn 完 全 成 本 n. fiill cost wánquáncí 完 全 词 N .〈丨 g.> fUll word wánquán ddngci 完 全 动 词 [--動 - ] n . ftill verb w ánquánduiděng 完 全 对 等 [-- 對 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> complete equivalence wánquán duihuán 完 全 兑 换 [- 換 ] n. M convertibility wánquán dúzhán 完 全 独 占 [-- 獨 - ]N. complete monopoly wánquán fānyi 完 全 翻 译 [• 譯 ] n. total translation wánquán jlngzhéng 完 全 竞 争 [- 競 爭 ] N. perfect competition wánquánju 完 全 句 N. a complete sen­ tence wánquán shduquán 完 全 授 权 [- 權 ] n. carte blanche wánquán tónghuá 完 全 同 彳 乜 n . complete assimilation wánquán tóngylcí 完 全 同 义 词 [--- 義 - ] N. complete synonym wánquán w ěiyú 完 全 谓 语 n . 〈丨 g.> complete predicate wánquán xiáoxué 完 全 小 学 n. combined junior-senior elementary school wánquánxing 完 全 性 n . completeness; in­ tegrity; totality wánquán xingshi 完 全 开 多 式 n • 〈丨 g.> fiill form

wánquányě w ánquányě 完 全 叶 f•葉 ] n. complete

leaf w ánquánzérěn 完 全 责 任 N .ftillliability w ánquánzhicě 方 全 之 余 [萬 - ] N. completely safe plan ；surefire plan w an q u án zh iji 万 :é 之 i 十[萬- ] n . completely

safe plan； surefire plan w ánquán zh ish i 完 全 知 识 [-識 ] n. perfect

knowledge w ánquán zhóngli 完 全 中 立 n . completely noncommittal/neutral w ánquán zhóngxué 完 全 中 学 n . combined junior-senior high school w ánqůxíngbián 弯 曲 形 变 [ 彎 - 變 ] re * bending and deformation w ánqůzhuáng 弯 曲 状 [ 彎 - 狀 ] N. crooked/ zigzag shape w ánqůzi^ * 曲 足 [ 彎 - ] N. dub foot w ánr* JŤČJL v. play； play/toy with

980

wánsi

w án rq iá n 碗 儿 钱 [- 錢 ] n . cost o f hot water to make tea w á n r qů 玩 儿 去 v.r get away; d ear off w á n r shénchén 玩 J L 深 沉 v.o. pretend to be sophisticated w á n rú * 宛 如 c o n j . be just like w án rú 婉 縛 V-R rich; abundant; diverse (of writing style) w án ru d 宛 若 c o n i be just like w án ru d tíá n xiá n 宛 若 天 仙 f.e _ divinely beauti-

wánruóyóulóng

宛 /婉 若 游 龙 f.e _ lithesome as a slithering dragon (of a woman's bodily movements) w ánrw án 玩 j L 完 R*v. be done for; be finished w ánnd 玩 儿 夺 [- 戟 ] v. romp; play w ánr xiáosá 玩 〕 L Í秦 洒 [- 潇 ?É ] v.o. be happy-go-lucky ■wánr B免儿 n•① evening ② time w ánrxi d e 玩 j L 稀 的 v.o. do sth. unique 2w ánr N. < c o ll> bo\^ M r^hf wánr yi bá 玩 儿 一 把 v.p. play (do) sth. wanr ^ JL < c o ll> v. celebrity； famous person； once expert w an ’r yin de 玩 儿 阴 的 [-- 陰 - ] v.o. play wánrán 宛 然 adv•① seemingly ② compliantly dirty tricks on sb. ♦v.p. true to life； vivid w ánsě 日 免 色 n . twilight w á n rá n z á im ů 宛 然 在 目 F.E. as if in front of iw ánshán 完 善 s.v. perfect; consummate one’s eyes 2w ánshán 执 扇 n . round silk fan m : izhdng wánrbáqián 7 Í num- < c o ll> ten w ánshán g 玩 赏 v. enjoy; delight in thousand or nearly ten thousand wánrbúzhuán 玩 JL 不 转 [-轉 ] itv. can’t handle/ w ánshang* 晚 上 n . evening 1w ánsháng 婉 商 v. consult tactflilly manage w ánrdánqú 玩 儿 蛋 去 〈 derog^iNTM.goaway; ^^vánsháng 惋 伤 [- 傷 ] v.Rsigh/regret m oum flilly w ánsháng O^Bļo] n . evening ；night beat it； scram w ánsháng fēngjlng 玩 赏 风 景 v.o. enjoy the w ánrdezhuán 玩 儿 得 转 [-轉 ] r_v. scenery master with ease w ánrén* 完 人 n . paragon of virtue w ánshángyúnjí 万 商 云 集 [ 萬 - 雲 - ] F.E* The w ánrěn 方 切 [ 萬 - ] n. very high and steep merchants have flocked here from all parts of

mountains w án ré n dí 万 人 敌 [萬 -敵 ] n. art of war which a

field commander must master w ánrénkéng 万 人 坑 [萬 - ] n . mass grave m : w ánrénkóngxiáng 方 人 空 ;巷 [ 萬 - ] re* turn out

en masse wánrénmddí 万 人 莫 敌 [萬 -敵 ] re* can take on any challenger w ánrénshučqíng 挽 人 说 情 fie* ask someone to put in a nice word w ánréntudm á 万 人 唾 骂 [萬 - 罵 ] F.E* be vilified by the people w anrénzhóng 万 人 冢 [萬 - ] n. mass burial ground； mass grave w ánrénzudfá 挽 人 作 play a role as an amateur © do a pajdess job

the country. wánshěn 弯 身 [ 彎 - ] v.o. bend the body wánshěng* 晚 生 pil I (self-reference before elders)

w ánshěng 万 乘 [ 萬 - ] n . the emperor w ánshěnghduxué 0^ 生 后 甲 [- - 後 -] re . younger worker/scholar/etc. in a field Wánshěngjié 万 圣 节 [ 萬 聖 節 ] n. All Saints' Day w ánshěng pínzhóng 晚 生 品 种 [-種 ] n . late-maturing variety

wánshěngsáng

晚 生 桑

n.

late-maturing

variety

wánshěngyuán garden

万

牲

园

[萬 - 園 ]

n.

zoological

m ：'ge

wánshěngzhiguó

万

乘

之

国

[萬 - 國 ]

n.

a big

country

wánshéngzhizůn

万 乘 之 荨 [ 萬 - ] n . ruler with ten thousand chariots at his com m and wánshí 顽 石 n . stone; boulder M:2fcuái/2zhi iw án sh K r) 完 事 ( 儿 ） v.o. finish; get through; com e to an end 2w ánsh ! 玩 世 v.o. not take anything seriously W án sh i 完 式 n . 〈丨g.> ftill form •^vánshi 玩 视 v. take everything lightly w ánshi 挽 • [ 赖 - ] n . elegy m : Přičti w ā n s h i & — N .< u ;r .> ® m o d e m tim e s ® la s t period o f an era/dynasty 'w ánshi* 万 事 [ 萬 - ] n . all things; everything 2w ánshi 万 世 [ 萬 - ] n . all ages; generation after generation w ánshíbá 顽 石 坝 [-場 ] n . boulder dam m : ^ w ánshibúgóng * 世 示 恭 fie• ① be cynical ② live dangerously or in defiance o f conventions ③ be offbeat w ánshi b ú shůn 万 事 不 顺 [ 萬 -】v.P. Everything

went awry. w á n s h íc ó n g k u á n 万 事 从 宽 [ 萬 - 從 寬 ] EE* take a lenient attitude toward everything w ánshidájí 万 事 大 吉 [ 萬 - ] F.& everything is just fine wánshídángrdu 晚 _ 学 肉 [-- 當 - ] r e Eating

late is as good as enjoying meat.

w á n sh íd ián tó u 顽 石 点 头 [--點 - ] f.e•① even

the stony are moved/persuaded ② be very persuasive w ánshlhěngtóng 万 事 亨 通 [萬 -]F.E* everything goes well w ánshi jú b é i 万 事 俱 备 [萬 -備 ] v.r Everything is ready. w á n sh ijů n tu č 万 事 均 妥 [萬 - ] re* Everything is in order. w á n sh ijú xiú 万 事 俱 休 [萬 - ] re* The game is up. wánsh'i káitóu n á n 万 事 开 头 难 [ 萬 - 開 -難 ] v.p. The first step is always difficult, wánshiliúfáng 方 世 留 旁 [ 萬 - ] re* be remem­ bered throughout the ages wánshi md qiúquán 万 事 莫 求 全 [萬 - ] F.E* Don't ask for perfection. w ánshi q íb é i 万 事 齐 备 [ 萬 - 齊 備 ] v.p. Everything is ready. w ánshi qítóu n á n 万 事 起 头 难 [萬 - 難]丫王 The first step is always difficult, w án sh irú yí 万 事 如 意 [萬 - ] re* have all one’s wishes wánshi rúzhuánzhú万 事 如 转 烛 [萬 -轉 燭 ] f.e . Events change kaleidoscopically. w án sh lshib iá o 万 世 师 表 [意 •師 - ] F.E» the Model Teacher of a Myriad Ages (i.e., Confu­ cius) wánsWshúnjí 万 事 顺 吉 [萬 - ] f.e* Everything is going well. w ánshi sh ún fi 万 事 顺 利 [萬 - ] v-R Everything is going well. w ánsh'丨 tó n g ( r) 万 事 通 (儿 ) [ 萬 - ] n. know-it-all w án sh lw á n líng 万 试 万 灵 [禽 - 禽 靈 ] r e prove successful in every test w ánshiw ánw ú 万 事 万 物 [萬 - 萬 - ] f.e_myriads of things；all nature w ánshbdú 万 事 休 [ 萬 - ] F-E* All is lost, w ánshbdůyí 万 • 保 矣 [ 萬 - ] F.E* The game is up. w ánshlxůběi 万 事 胥 备 [萬 -備 ] F.& Everything is ready. wánshizhihdu 万 世 之 后 [萬 - 後 ] N. after countless generations wánshlzú 万 事 足 [萬 - ] v.R well satisfied wánshóu 日免收 v. ① harvest after the first frost ② harvest late wánshóu* 晚 熟 Arm late-maturing See also w á n sh ú

w ánshču 挽 手 v.o. hold hands; be arm-in-arm w ánshdu 方 寿 [萬 壽 ] n•① birthday of the

emperor ② many happy returns v.o. play tricks；manip­ ulate w ánshdujú 万寿菊 [萬 壽 - ] n. marigold w ánshduw újiáng 方 寿 元 福 [萬 壽 - ] F.E* (wish sb.) a long life w ánshduzhiw áng 万 兽 之 王 [萬 獸 - ] n. the king of the animals w ánshú 完 熟 n . last period of maturity (of cereal crops) wánshú 完 数 Ī-数 ] n. perfect number wánshú 挽 輪 [輕 - ] v. transport; convey wánshú* 晚 熱 s.v.①late-maturing (of a person) ② ripen late (of a plant) See also luánshóii wánshú 万 殊 [萬 -j n . myriads of variations wánshuá v. play； have fun；amuse oneself wánshuáng 晚 霜 n . late frost wánshui 完 极 v.o. pay taxes wánshui* 晚 睡 v.gotobedlate wánshuijiágé 完 税 价 格 [--價 - ] n . ① dutiable price © amount of tax assessment wānshu!qiānshān 万 水 千 山 [萬 - ] r e long and arduous journey wánshún 婉 /娩 顺 s.v. soft and gentle; com­ plaisant; obliging w ánshú pínzhóng 晚 熟 品 种 [-種 ] n. late variety w án si* 宛 似 con«j. as i f b e just like w án si 方 死 [ 萬 - ] v. die ten thousand deaths w án shóuduán

wánsibucí wánsíbůcí 万 死 不 辞 [ 萬 - 辭 ] re. w illing to risk any danger to help wánsíyíshěng 万歹 É 一生 [ 萬 - ] f.e. very lucky to have escaped death wánsóng B免松 n . pond pine m:呢 wánsu 执 素 N. pure white and fine silk fabrics w ánsiri 晚 岁 [- 歲 ] n . ① old age; ones’s later/ remaining years © late harvest ♦adv. in recent years；lately wánsuí* 万 岁 [ 萬 歲 ] n•① long life ② Your/ His Majesty ③ ”Banzai!" w ánsuikáiri 玩 岁 褐 日 [- 歲 - - ] re. fritter away one's time w ánsuiqiánqiú 万 岁 千 秋 [ 萬 歲 - ] f.e , ① live a longlife ②die

wánsuó* 玩 索 v.o. ponder wánsuó 挽 索 n •① traces (of a harness) ② cord attaching mourners to a funeral bier wántán 湾 潭 [ 灣 - ] n . curved pool w ántán* v. sigh m ournfully；regret； deplore wán-Táng B免唐 n . late Tang dynasty wántíán 晚 田 N. late-autumn crop wántóng* 顽 童 n . naughty child; urchin m : !gē/ wántdng 惋 励 [-働 ] v. deplore; lament 1wántóu 弯 头 [彎 - ] N. elbow; bend 2wántóu _ 头 [ 灣 -j n . bayhead w ántóucuánddng 万 头 窜 动 [ 萬 - 竄 動 ] re. many people gathered together w āntui 弯 [彎 - ] v.o. bend one’s leg wánwán 弯 弯 [ 彎 彎 ] R ji curved; bent 'wánwán R.F. amiable；gentle and agree­ able； meek 2wánwán 宛 宛 ILF. clinging; twisting wánwán* 万 万 [ 萬 萬 ] adv. absolutely ♦num . hundred m illion ；great many wánwánbúkě 万 方 不 可 [ 萬 萬 - ] f.e. abso­ lutely forbidden; not by any means; under no circumstances；in no event wánwándiédié 碗 碗 碟 碟 R.F. tableware wánwánnián 万 万 年 [ 禽 萬 - ] n. eternity w ánw ánniúniú • 弯 由 — [ 彎 — - ] R.F. winding; serpentine wánwánqiáng 碗 碗 月 空 N. a type of Shaanxi opera popular in the Weinan/Dali region wánwánqiánqián 万 万 千 千 [ 萬 萬 - ] r .f. tens of thousands of；numerous wánwánquánquán 完 完 全 全 r .f. thorough; complete； perfect wánwánqúqú 弯 弯 曲 曲 [ 彎 彎 - ] r .f. zigzag; twisted；winding ；snaky；meandering wánwánsití 万 万 岁 [ S 萬 歲 ] re* Long live (the emperor)! wánwánzhěngzhěng 完 完 整 整 r.f. in complete/perfect shape； without loss/damage wánwěi 玩 味 v.o. savor; ponder; ruminate W ánwéiwáng 万 维 网 [ 禽 - 網 ] n . World Wide Web； WWW w ánw u N. plaything ；toy ♦v.o. turn every­ thing to one's amusement w ánw ú 万 无 [ 萬 - ] v.P. never; not the least; absolutely not

wánwú* 方物 [ 萬 - ] n . all living things; universe wánwúcóngshěng 万 物 丛 生 [ 萬 - š _] F.E. grow in great variety and profusion wánwúcíishěng 万 物 簇 生 [ 萬 - ] f.e. A ll things spring into life. wánwú jiě běi yú w ó 万 物 皆 备 于 我 [ 萬 -備方令- ] f.e. A ll things under heaven are being prepared for me. wánwúsángzh〗 玩 物 丧 志 [-- 喪 - ] f.e. ride a hobby horse and forget to make progress w ánw ůtuicí 万 勿 推 辞 [ 萬 - 辭 ] f.e* please do not refuse wánwúyishi 万 无 — 失 [ 萬 - ] f.e. surefire wánwúzhflíng 方 物 乏 炱 Ī 禽 - 靈 ] N. man, the wisest of all creatures wánxí 玩 习 [- 習 ] v. learn and practice w áírn* v. feel sorry for/about；pity wánxiá % 下 [ 彎 - ] r*v. bend down

981 wánxiá í 兀 狎 v_P. dally w ith wánxiá* 日免霞 n. afterglow; sunset clouds wánxiá 日免夏 n . end of summer 1wanxiang 万 象 [ 萬 - ] n. all phenomena on earth 2wánxiáng 万 向 [ 萬 - ] attr. universal wánxiángfá 万 向 阀 [ 萬 - ] n . universal valve wánxiánggéng?dn 万 象 更 新 [ 萬 - ] f.e. everything is fresh again wánxiánghuíchún 万 象 回 春 [ 萬 - ] f.e. All manifestations of nature return w ith spring, w ánxiángjié 万 向 节 [ 萬 - 節 ] n. universal joint wánxiángsénluó 万 象 森 罗 [ 萬 - 羅 ] f.e. everything under the sun wánxiángyů 晚 香 玉 n . tuberose wánxiáo 完 小 ab. u;ánquán xiáoxué w ánxiáo* ļ j č ^ n . joke ；jest W ójiáng zhě huá kě bú shž fcái rm not saying this in jest. wánxiáo huá 玩 笑 话 N. joking/teasing words; words intended to make fun o f sb. wánxiáo 玩 笑 戏 [- 戲 ] n . comedy wánxiásihuč 晚 霞 似 火 F-E. The evening sky is fiery red. wánxiě M ilt v. decline w ith thanks w an(r) xié de 玩 ( 儿 ) 邪 的 n. sb. who does not play fair wán xiē shihou 晚 些 时 候 [-- 時 - ] n . later; by and by；afterwards wám álí 弯 膝 礼 [ 彎 - 禮 ] n . bending one’s knees to show courtesy wánxíng 完开丨J n . light punishment of only shaving off a crim inal's beard wáiuáng 玩 兴 [- 興 ] n . mood for playing W ámdng* 万 幸 [ 萬 - ] s.v•① unusually lucky ② by sheer luck 2wánjdng 万 姓 [ 萬 - ] n . the people; the masses wánxíng cěshi 完 形 测 试 n . cloze test wánxíng cěshi c h é n g x ů 完 形 测 试 程 序 队 cloze procedure wánxíng cěshi duānlud 完 形 测 试 段 落 N. cloze passage wánxíngfá 完 形 法 n . holi〒tic approach wánxíng xinlíxué 完 形 >ll、Í 里 学 N .〈psjy) Gestalt psychology wánxíng xinllxuépái 完 形 心 理 学 派 n. Gestalt psychology wánxíng xuéxífá 完 形 学 习 法 [--- 習 - ] n. global learning w ánxiú 挽 袖 v.o. ro ll up the sleeves wánxuán 歲 癖 n . ① stubborn dermatitis ② chronic ringworm m : ^i/ái^piá n wánxué 日免学 pil ciur./humb〉I (when speaking to an elder)；your pupil (when addressing a se­ nior) ^v. attend classes fo r seniors ♦n. afternoon school wánxuéshéng 晚 学 生 pr. 〈lur./humfc)> your pupil (self-address to a senior) wányán 蜿 蜒 v. ① wriggle ② wind; zigzag; meander wányán 玩 厌 [- 厭 ] v. tired of doing sth. ■wányán n . tactful words；euphemism 2wányán 宛 延 v.R long and winding (roads/ lines/etc.)；zigzag ^v. meander wányán n . maaire character o f a gentle­ man iwányán* 免 宴 n . evening banquet 2wányán B免 艳 [-ffe ] n . ① chrysanthemum ② flowers that blossom late wányán 万 言 [ 萬 - ] n. very long articles/ books/ etc.) wányánbáopí 宛丨J 目艮录lj 皮 f.e. take cruel revenge on sb. (said hyperbolically) w ányánchini 銳 厌 吃 腻 [- 厭 - - ] re. be satiated w ith sth. wányán’érsháng 婉 蜒 而 上 f.e. wriggle up (to ._.) wányánfá 婉 言 法 n. euphemism wányáng 方 样 [ 禽 樣 ] attr. all kinds/sorts of; various kinds of

wánzhěng wányánjújué 婉言拒绝 [-絕] F.R revise politely wányánqůzhé 婉强I 曲折 f.e . (by) twists and turns； meander； zigzag wányánshú 万 言 书 [萬 - 書] n •① 10,000word memorial; long memorial ② long report prepared for the emperor's perusal m：lběn wányánxiángquán 婉言相 劝 [-勸] re ^gently plead wányánxiějué 婉 言 谢 绝 [-絕 ] re . politely decline to do sth. wányánzhizháng 碗 淡 之 章 n. esteemed letter w ány^o* 弯 腰 [ 彎 - ] v.o. stoop wányáo 丸 翁 [- 藥 ] n . pill m :如 wānyāohābēi 弯 齒 哈 背 [ 彎 - ] f.e. not straight/ erect (of posture) wányáohé 丸 药 盒 [- 藥 - ] n . p ill box m: hhf wānyāoqūbēi 弯 腰 曲 背 [ 彎 - ] f.e. not straight/ erect (of posture) wányáotuóběi 弯 腰 轮 背 [ 彎 - ] f.e. not straight/ erect (of posture) 痛 1^(1*)病 意 /艺 (儿 )[-藝 - ] 队 ©1〇7; 口13711111^ ② thing wányi* 万 一 [ 萬 - ] n •①one ten-thousandth; very small percentage © contingency；eventuality ♦conj. just in case；if by any chance；supposing ♦adv. what if w ányi 万 亿 [ 萬 億 ] num. trillion (1,000,000,000,000)；a thousand billions w ányiblng 晚 疫 病 n . late blight m : bhčng w ányin* 完 姻 v.o. get married w ányin 换 引 v. pull w ith force wányingcáo 日免稷草 n . primrose m : Aé wányíngding 万 SZ键 [ 萬 應 - ] n. panacea wányinglíngdán 万 应 灵 丹 [ 禽 應 靈 - ]F.E* cureall；panacea wányingyáo 万 应 药 [ 萬 應 藥 ] N. panacea; wonder drug；cure-all wányóng 万 用 [ 萬 - ] atol multiple-purpose; universal wányóng jiā c h ii 挽 用 家 畜 n. draft animal M：2zhf wányóu 万 有 [ 萬 - ] attr. all-comprehending; universal wányčushénjiáo 万 有 神 教 [ 萬 - ] n. pantheism wányóu y in li 万 有 引 力 [ 萬 - ] N. gravitation; gravity wányóu y in li dínglů 万 有 引 力 定 律 [ 萬 - ] N. the law of gravitation wányú 顽 愚 s.v. ignorant and stubborn 1wšnyú 婉惟f v.o. at ease; relaxed; harmonious 2wányú 挽舆[輓- ] n. pull a cart/carriage wányú* 晚育 v. bear a child late wányuánhú 万 元 户 [ 萬 - ] n. 10,000yuan a year household (a then hard-to-achieve goal, established in 1970s) u ：2\jje \llm ingllge wányuě 玩月 v.o. enjoy looking at the moon wányuě* 婉约 attr . ① smooth and courteous (of speech) ② restrained; plaintive (of poetry) ③ graceful and restrained wányú gúihángzhisháng 玩于股掌之上[-於 ----] f.e. have sb. under one's complete control Wányújié 々 ' 愚 ， [ 萬 - 節 ] n. A pril Fools’ Day wányún 晚运 [-運] n. one’s lo t during old age wánzhán 碗 盖 [-盞 ] n. dishes; crockery; chinaware w ánzháng 挽 幛 [ 輓 - ] n. large elegiac scroll w ánzháng* 万 文 [ 萬 - ] attr. ①lofty ②bottomless w ánzháng gáolóu 方 丈 高 楼 [ 萬 - 樓 ] N. lofty tower w ánzháng gáolóu píngd! qí 万 丈 高 楼 平 地 起 [ 萬 - 樓 …] id . Great oaks from little acorns grow. w ánzhángguángm áng 万 丈 光 芒 [ 萬-]尺氐 shine in all its splendor；shine w ith boundless radiance w ánzhángshěnyuán 万 丈 深 渊 [ 萬 - 淵 ] f.e. bottomless abyss w ánzháo 日免照 N . ① evening glow ② setting sun w ánzhěng* 完 整 s.v. complete; integrated; intact

wánzhěng

982

wéi

wáqián gáizáo z ījīn 挖 潜 改 造 资 金 [- 潛 …-] wáyáo 瓦.窑 [-襄 ] n . b rick/p o tte ry/tile kiln wánzhěng 顽 症 N. chronic disease; persistent N. funds to tap latent technical transformation wā yāobāo 挖腰包 v.o. fo o t a b ill ailment wáyáoá 抹 軸 / * 子 [襪 - ] n. the part o f socks/ 2bř wánzhěng jiy i 完 整 记 忆 [- 憶 ] N. total recall M： stockings th a t covers the legs wánzhěngju 完 整 旬 N. completesentence wā qiángjiáo 挖 墙 脚 [- 牆 腳 ] v.o. cut the wáyóng ÍÉ'^C N. breaststroke ground from under sb.'s feet wánzhěngshí 完 整 食 N. complete wáydng bányán 瓦 用 板 岩 n . roofing wáqián 2 ājin 挖 潜 资 金 [- 潛 - - ] n . fUnds ex­ eclipse pended to tap the potential m : 2bi slate wánzhěng sbdáng 完 整 思 想 N. complete wáquán* N. rim (of a cart/bike/etc. \^ie e l) wáyóng d ē n g tu !娃 泳 躍 腿 N. fro g kick thought wáquán 瓦 全 n. ① intact tile ② ignoble existence (in swim m ing) wánzhěng wénběn 完 整 文 本 N. fiill copy wárén M A n. frogman m ：'ge/'m ing wáyú 娃 鱼 n . toadfish wánzhěngjdng 完 整 性 n. integrity; integrality; wáróubúchuáng 挖 肉 补 疮 [- 補 瘡 ] id . apply wáyuéfá 蛙 跃 法 [-躍 - ] n . leapfrog wholeness；completeness；perfection a remedy worse than the ailment；rob Peter to wánzhěngyůjú 完 整 语 旬 N .〈丨 g.> complete wáyuě suóyín 挖月索引 n _thumb index pay Paul wázhčng 挖冢 v.o. dig a grave sentence wáshánbuzhí 挖 山 不 止 id . make unremitting wánzhěng zhuángtái 完 整 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] N. 'wā2d ^ Ť [ S -] N- waterlogged depression efforts 2wāzi 蛙 子 n . frog good working conditions wāshāng 抹 航 權 - ] N. hosiery store; hosier wázi 娃 子 n . ① baby; child ② wánzhóng 万 钟 [ 萬 - ] N. rich reward or high wā shāngpln kůcún 挖 商 品 库 存 v.R offeet the newborn animal © slave (among the salary (for a government official) shortage o f commodities by tapping stoclqjiles Yi nationality) ④ trash; scum; etc. wánzhóng* 万 众 [ 萬 眾 ] n. the masses wáshě 瓦 舍 n . ① house w ith a tile roof ② wánzhóngbá 破 [ 灣 - 場 ] n. mid-bay bar ⑤ d im inutive denoting affection ⑥ dim inutive entertainment districts m ：ljiān wánzhóngchóusi 万 钟 愁 息 [ 萬 - ] F.E. (abandon added to the "m ilk names" o f children m ：*ge 'w áshi* N. breaststroke oneself to) the thousand unknown plaints and wázi 瓦 子 n •① b rick ② brothel 2w āshi n . noise o f frogs in the evening w ázi* 抹 子 [ 權 - ] n . socks; stockings; hose grievances m： 'shuāng wánzhdnghuánténg 万 众 欢 腾 [ 萬 眾 歡 - ] re. wáshí 竟 时 [-時] n . watt-hour wáshl 瓦 室 n. tile house m: yián universal rejoicing wázóu 挖走 ilv. dig out sb./sth. and take away w ánzhdngsuísu!万 众 睢 睢 [ 萬 眾 - ] f.e_All eyes w áshíjl 瓦 时 计 [- 時 - ] n. watt-hour meter W ázú 1(瓦族 n . Va (Wa) ethnic minority (in w áshiyóuyóng 蛙 式 游 泳 N. breast Yunnan) are staring. stroke wánzhóngyixin 万 众 一 心 [ 萬 眾 - ]F.E* universal w ázuó ^ n . bricklayer； plasterer w áshúji 挖 树 机 [- 樹 - ] n . tree mover m：恤 agreement；complete unity W C n . w ater closet；to ile t 斯 n . gas wánzhdngzhůmú 万 众 瞩 目 [ 萬 眾 瞩 - ] F.E* all wāsī ■wēi 微 b .f. ① m inute; tin y; slight uíéixtóo wásldán 瓦 斯 弹 n. gas shell/bomb eyes are fixed on ② profound; abstruse; subtle u;éim iáo ③ decline 1wánzhú 玩 主 n . ① fop; dandy ② trou­ w ásflú 瓦 斯 炉 [- 爐 ] n. gas stove m : b h f s h u á iw ě i ♦ m . one m illio n th part o f；m icrow á s M 允 娇 体 [• 體 ] N.gas blemaker m : W i/W n g /ig e 2wēi 彳 畏v. cuddle; lean dose to wásitóng 瓦 斯 筒 N. gas cylinder M: 2zhí 2wánzhú 顽 主 n . hipster M im ing/!ge ^ ē i ^ v. decline ；w ane ；languish ；w ilt S e e a l s o wátáo(r) 餘 套 Č儿 ) [ 權 - ] n. socks; ankle socks wánzhú* 挽 住 ilv . hold back；restrain another 10w ěi m： l0fu (from going away, etc.) **wēi 危 b .f. ① danger; dangerous iwěíxtón wánzhuan 薄 转 [ 灣 轉 ] v. track down; wátě 瓦 特 m watt ②endanger; imperil; jeopardize tuěihái ③high; wátěshů 竟 特 数 [- 數 ] n . wattage search high and low S e e a l s o lwānzhuan precipitous w ě f y á ® n e a r death b in g w ě i® < ivr. > 'wánzhuán 湾 转 [ 灣 轉 ] v. get by indirect means w átián 洼 田 f f t - ] N. low-lying field/plantation; proper； upright z h ě n g jin w ě iz u ó ♦s.v. < co ll.> marsh land m：2kuaillpian in jeopardy Z h ě x iá k ě ~ le . This time I'm S e e a l s o wánzhuan w átiáo 蛙堤尼 v . 〈sport. > move up and down like done lor. 料 • ① ridge of a roof 2wánzhuán 剜 转 [- 轉 ] v_ find; discover; a frog ②Surname seek out wánzhuán* 婉 / 宛 转 [- 轉 ] s.v•①tactftil ②sweet 'w á tó n g fr) 袜 筒 ( 儿 ) [ 襪 - ] n. stocking leg ^ é i ^ B.F. cinders ；ashes 2w ē ijin 4 V. ① cook 2w átčng 袜 繞 [ 德 - ] n . leggings and agreeable ♦adv. © indirectly ；tactfully over a slow fire ② roast (chestnuts/etc.) in hot w átóu 瓦 头 N. hanging edge of a dripping tile (persuade/explain/etc. ) ② in a roundabout cinders w átóur 袜 头 儿 [ 權 - ] n. socks way ^ ē i ^ b.f. might；power w ě ix ié , ls h iw ē i ♦in w átů 挖 i v.o. dig out the soil w ánzhuáiťérgě ， 转 而 歌 [- 轉 - - ] f.e* warble K ě w ě it ě wánzhuáng* 晚 装 [- 裝 ] n. evening dress w á tú ji 挖 土 机 n. excavator m : kái 7w ēi 巍 b.f. lofty; towering iuéi’é, cuīu;ēi wánzhuáng 万 状 f 萬 狀 ] adv. extremely ^ n. all wāwā ģ PÉ on. sound o f crying ♦n . sweet ^ ē i ^ in q iá n g w ě i words；blandishments ^ ē i jÉ in 2w ě iy í, w ě i s u í kinds wánzhuángjia 晚 庄 稼 [- 莊 - ] n. late fa ll crops; 10w ēi ^ in w ě ir u í, z íw ě ilě i wáwaché 娃 娃 车 n . baby carriage m : 3Ziáng late harvest 1*wēi ^ in 4u;ěíyí S e e a l s o 4w ěi wánzhuánqúměi 婉 转 取 媚 [ - 轉 - - ] re. w orm wáwachuáng 娃 娃 床 n . crib; cot m : bhóng I2w ēi in w ě i c h í S e e a l s o sw ó wāwā dá jiáo 哇 哇 大 叫 v.R shout very loudly oneself in to sb.'s good graces 1w éi 为 [ 為/ 爲] v•① do; accomplish ②act/ wánzhuánzhóuzhé 剜 转 周 折 [ - 轉 f.e. track wāwā dá kū 哇 桂 大 哭 v.p. cry very loudly serve as ③ be; become ④ govern ~guó govern wāwā jiāo 哇 哇 卩 iļ V-R shout like Ā e sound of dow n ；fe rre t out the country ^cov. by ♦cons. ~ n. siió i;. be v.’d wánzi 弯 子 [ 彎 - ] N. bend; tu rn ; curve m : iíiáo crying/cawing by n. —d í s u ó b á i was defeated by the enemy w ánzi* 丸 子 N. ① round mass o f food; b all wáwa lián 娃 娃 脸 n. baby face ♦ suf. ① added s.u. to form adu. dá~ fcěgtii wáwaqin 亲 [• 親 ] N. arranged very valuable/praiseworthy © addedtoadu. ② p ill; bolus m：31丨 7版 as intensi/ierjí— feépd extremely frightening See 1wánzi Ť n . w rist M：^zhl m arriage v^ie n very young m ： dui wáwashěng 娃 娃 生 n. ro le o f a loud 2wánzi 万 子 [ 萬 - ] n . m ahjongg tile w ith the a l s o lwei ch ild in local opera inscribed character wan ^ é i 〇 [@ ] v. surround；enclose；corral ♦b.f. all w á n á fādiāo 万 字 浮 雕 [ 萬 - ] n . fret/om am ental wáwatóu 娃 娃 头 n . head of a group o f children around；around w é i r á o , z h ó u w é i ♦m . span of M r^hf outstretched arms w ork wánáqiánhóng 万 紫 千 红 [ 萬 - ] F.E. a rio t o f wáwayú 娃 娃 鱼 n . giant salamander m : zháng ^ é i t ^ / l^ adv./conj./cov. only ；alone；but ♦v. < w r.> think ；ponder S e e a l s o shiqiú S e e a l s o co lo r；vast display o f dazzling colors (o f flow ers) wāwā zhí tú 哇 哇 直 吐 v.R throw up; vom it wánzishi 万 字 饰 [ 萬 - ] n . swastika wáwazhuáng 娃 娃 — [- 裝 ] n. fashionable huěi wánzi jdgóng 方 幸 细 工 [ 萬 - ] N. fre t w ork clothes for youth \^ iic h resemble children's **wéi 违 [ 違 ] B.F. ① disobey; violate iwéiběi, wánáxíng 万 字 形 [ 萬 - ] N. swastika clothing m：ta〇l 2jian u;é(yué②be separatedjiú u ;é i* v. ①avoid wánzizhuánzi 弯 子 詩 子 [ 彎 - 轉 - ] re* ② miss; lose wáwén 瓦 纹 n . tile pattern; long parallel ridges separated by grooves W éi 维 [ 維 ] v. be ♦cons. ~ A —B be both devious ways；sly schemes wánzú 完 足 v.p. com plete wáwú n. tile house m ： 'jiān/'ge A and B ~nán~jián be difficult and arduous wáwúdíng 瓦 屋 顶 n . tile roof ♦b.f. ① join; connect u;élxi ② maintain; save w á p é n (r) 瓦 盆 ( 儿 ）n . d a y basin wáxiá 洼 下 [ 蓮 - ] v.p. low-lying from damage iwéihú ③ fiber xtónu;éi ④ fish net w āpī 瓦 还 n. green tile m: 2fcuái/ ⑤ thinking; thought sřiwéí ⑥ dimension wáxián 洼 pģ [蜜- ] v.r sunken; low-lying w á p iá n (r) 瓦 片 （儿 ）N. pieces o f tile m : 2fcuái/ wáxié 娃 鞋 n . diver’s shoes m : bhuāng ^yiwéi, ls ān w ei ^pian W éi 韦 [ 韋 ] b.f. leather u;éídái, péiiuéi ^ n . wájdnzhán 挖 心 战 [- 戰 ] n. foment dissension wápiányú 瓦 片 鱼 N. tilefish among the enemy Surname wápó R.V. break/dam age by digging 7w éi b.f. d>4ce w é id i, z h u w é i S e e a l s o 8xú w áxuéji 挖 穴 机 n. hole borer wāq'丨 挖 器 N. excavator wáyán 瓦 观 n. inkstone made from an antique ®wéi 帷 / 晰 -/ 幢 ] b.f. bed curtain; curtain iwéimú， w áqi* K U ! n. pottery ；earthenw are ；crockery m ú w éi palace tile wáqián 挖 潜 [- 潛 ] v.o. tap latent pow er/poten■Véi Ha b .f. mast w é ig á n , c h u á n w é i wá yánjing 挖 眼 睛 v.o. gouge out the eyes tia litie s

wéi 10w éi ^ b.f. lofty and imposing w e i' e , c u iw é i uw éi 闱 [ 闈 ] b.f. ① side gate of a palace ② examination hall tuéimd ♦in cřiwéi 12w éi í b [ ^ ] in h v é iw é i 13w éi [ÍŽ|] u se d in p la c e n a m e s W éi 伪 [ 偽 ] N. name o f a river 'w ěi 尾 b.f. ① tail u;ěíba ② end mdiwěi ③ conclu­ sion jiéu;ěi ④ remaining part; remnant iwěishťk ♦n. < trad.> the 6th o f the 28 constellations ♦m . fo r fish/etc. S e e a l s o 7y i

^ ě i 伪 [ 偽 / 僞 ] b.f• ① false;fakeit»ěizáo, w ě i c h á o ® puppet w ě iz h ě n g q u á n W ěi 革 [ 葦 ] B.F.reedIúu;ěí, iwéixí ^^věi 委 b.f. ① entrust; designate iuíéítuó, u;éipái ©abandon；discard 2w ě i q i ® < w r.> accumulate 2iuéfjí ④ shift (blame, etc., to others) luěigud ⑤ end _yuámuěí ⑥ committee u;ěi(yučnhiii ⑦ committee member u;ě(yuán ® indirect; winding u;ěiu;ón ⑨ listless; dejected u^ěidůn ♦adv . actually；certainly；really S e e a l s o nw ēi ^ěi B.F. great；imposing u;ěidá, h ó n g w ě i W ěi 结 [綠] b.f. ①wef^woof^jlngiuéiVujéixián ②latitude běiu;ěi, u;ěidůi 7wěi B-Fw ě iy ú 4N. ancient term for sturgeon ®wěi 1^ b.f. p r e s s i n g a c c e p ta n c e o f a req u est/ c o m m a n d w ě iw ě it in g m in g S e e a l s o 3w éi

^wěi 痿 b.f. atrophy of a body part or function 2w ě ib i, r ó u w ě i 10w ěi ^ B.F. wither； shrivel； atrophy w ě is u ó , k ú w ě i S e e a l s o 3w ēi

"wěi 猥 b.f. ①numerous; miscellaneous fániuěí ②base; obscene u;éiW 12w ěi 玮 [ 璋 ] B.F. ① a kind o f jade ② rare; precious w ě i b á o , 2q íw ě i 13w ěi ^ b.f. lesion； sore； wound c h u á n g w ě i 14wěi H B.F. stem of a boat w ě iló u , w ě i m á o 15w ěi j ļ [ ^ ] b.f. blame； shift responsibility to others w ě ig u d , tu iw ě i 16wěi b.f. crooked 2w ě i q ú 17wěi 齒 I ^ ] i n 2búu;éí 18wěi in w ě i w ě i, w ě iw ě id ó n g t in g 'w ě i* 为 [ 為 / 爲 ] v. stand for; support ♦cov. for; on account of; to ♦cons. ~ n. ér u. to v. fo r or on behalf o f n. ~ r é n m ín é r s i die for the people ♦b.f. for；because o f w ě i s h é n m e , 'y in w ei S e e a l s o 'w éi S e e a l s o w ěic i S e e a l s o

!iueizhr 2wěi 位 B .F .①place; location tuéizhi ②status; condition 'd iw e i ^ m . < court.> fo r p e rs o n s ^ ě i 未 adv •① have not yet (D or not (at end of sentence) 4 n . 8th of the 12 Earthly Branches ★ ě i 喂 v feed ♦intm. hello; hey 5wēi 昧 b .f. ① taste; flavor; smell u;ěír, u;éidao ② food; delicacy m ěiiu « ③ interest; delight qiiiuéi ④ savor itfuíěi ^ m . for prescriptions ^wěi 胃 n . stomach 7wei 畏 b.f. ① fear; dread u;ěíjú ② respect jingw ěi ®wěi 卫 [衛 ] B.F. ① guard; defend Aáoiudí, w ě ib in g ® protect (against disease) w ě i s h é n g ♦N. Surname W ěi 谓 [ 謂 ] b.f. ① say 2hudu;éí ② call; name suóiuéi ③ predicate u;é(yú 10w ěi 3a [iÉ ] b.f. give；make a present of；bestow 2lu w ěi, x iá n g w ě i S e e a l s o 7y i

nw ei b.f. console；com fort á n w ě i , w ě iw ě n 12w ěi 歲 1b.f. ① luxuriant luéitón ② having literary talent 2b īn w e i 13wěi 尉 B.R official/military rank 1u;éiguán ， d á w ě i 4N. Surname I4wěi í l [ 4 i ] b.f. hedgehog c iw e i, w ě i s u ó iswěi N. < topo.> stone mill 16wēi M [Ž H ] in 2u;éiyú ■Wěi 魏 N . ①name of several Ch. dynasties ②Surname 2W ei B F- river in north China jin g w ě ib ú fě n wěťái j 畏爱[-愛] v. be intimate in love wéťái 逢 碍 [違礙 ] v•① obstruct ②corrupt ♦n . taboo； prohibition

wěichénzí

983 w ěť ái* 胃 癌 N. stomach cancer w ěťáifánh ái 为 爱 反 害 [-愛 - - ] f.e . kill with kindness w ēi’ān 微安 m . microampere

wěi’án* Ī 韦岸 [偉 - ] s.v•① tall and robust; stalwart ② brilliant and outstanding w ēi’ānf& 慰安妇 [- 婦] n _com fort women w éi’áo 违 _ [ 逢 - ] v. disobey w éibá _ 细 [ 幽 癌 ] N. box dam M : 喻 。 w ěiba* 尾 Ē N. ① tail ② remaining part ③ followers ④ end part M: See abo yřba wěibácháng 尾 巴 长 id . ① long tail ② sb. who never doses the door when walking in or out ③ sb. carrying sth. long behind the back ④ sth. done incompletely wéibádůshuí 围坝堵水[圍壞- ] re. dam in W ěibán 委办[- 癖 ] v. assign sb. to do sth. ^ěibán 伪办[-癖j v. entrust wěibánchuánchě _ 办船车[-辧- - ] n . manag­ ing owner o f a travel company m : 3Iiáng wěíbáng 偎 j 旁 v. snuggle up to wěibángbúrú 危 邦 不 入 f.e. Don’t enter a country in turm oil, wěibáo* 彳畏抱 v. hug; cuddle wéibáo ļ j 抱 [圍- ] v. surround wěibáo 玮 宝 [ 瑋 Š l N. rare treasure wěibáodán 未 虐 弹 n . dud M: Aé wěibáozháng 伪 保 长 n . puppet village chief m ：lge/}ming w ěiba qiáodao tiānshang 尾 巴 翅 到 天 上 [~ 翹 ---] id . be cocky

wěibazh^yí 尾巴 Í 义 [-義] N. tailism wéiběi* 违背[違- ] v. violate; go against Wěiběi 巍命 N. ①inscribed tablets of North­ ern Wei (386-534) ② a stjde of calligraphy represented by these inscriptions wéibéiddnggé 唯 被 动 格 [-- 動 - ] n . ergative case Wéibé 坦 魏 碑 ， [-體 ] n _ tablet style of calligra­ phy (originated in Northern Wei dynasty) wěiběiyángáo 位 卑 言 高 r r lower orders declaiming on high matters wěiběn n . forgery； forged book wēibī v. cxjerce； intimidate wěibí 狼 ®15s.v. base; mean; despicable Wěibi 杨 币 [- 幣] n . ① counterfeit money ②puppet government money m : bháng 2wěibi —瘦 n . paralysis 3wēiW 囊璧 n . atrophy and flaccidity 'wěibi* ^ 0 adv . may not； not necessarily ^ ě i b i 畏避 v. avoid; recoil/flinch from WéiW 胃壁 N . 〈 ph_ys.> stomach wall wéibián 微辨 v. hint by sarcastic remarks Wěibián [緯 - ] n . weft knitting ^ ē ib iā n M N- ^lip la s h m ：'tiáo wěibián* 未 值 v.p. not convenient to wěfciánmá 薇编码 n . microcoding w ěibiánm áá 未 编码字 n . uncoded word wéibiánsánjué • — 三 绝 [韋 - 絕] id . study diligently w ěibián z h ě n z h iw ú 纟韦编针织物[緯 -- 織- ] n . weft-knitted fabric twéibiáo* 违标[違標 ] v.o. go against the stipulated criteria 2w ēibiāo 围标 [ 圍標 ] n . illegal bidding with the government as a victim w ēibiāo 尾标 [-標] v. mark the end of sth. w ěibiáo 位 标 [-禱 ] n . special sign to mark a position w ěibiáoqi 位标器 [-標 - ] n . position marker w ěibijinrán 来必尽綠 [-- 盡 - ] re * not certainly all like this w ěibffiydu 威 逼 利 诱 r e . use carrot and stick w ěibing* n . guard ；bodyguard m ：lg e l •mřng w ěibing 胃病 n . stomach/gastric disease/illness w ěibm gshi 卫 兵 室 [衛 - ] P.w. guardhouse w ěibirán 未 必 然 f.e . It doesn’t seem so.; Iťs not

certain. w ěiblrúcí 未 必 如 w éibiyin 唯闭咅

此

f.e .

be not necessarily so implosive sound

n •〈丨 g.>

w ě ib ó * 微波 N•①m icrow ave ②ripple w ěfcó 微 、 語 s.v. meager; scanty w é ib ó (r) [ j 脖 （ 儿） [ 圍 - ] N. m uffler; scarf m ： ltiáo w ěibó 蒂箱 [ 葦-]N . reedm atting/screen wéibóbúxiú iļfģ 自不修 id . fa il to keep proper separation o f the sexes in upper-class fam ilies w ěibólú 微波炉 [- 爐 ] n . m icrow ave oven M:2zhf w éibú* 幽 M Í 圍 v•①Ash w ith a casting net (D surround and seize w éibú 韦布 [ 韋 - ] N. dress o f commoners w ěibú n •① end; last part; ta il assembly; ta il ② fin al w ěib ú b iānhuā 尾 部 变 化 [ - 變 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > infle ctio n w ēib ū xiā n zhī 未 卜 先 知 eel foresee; have foresight ♦ n . ① sb. endowed w ith foresight ②sth.easily foreseeable w ěibúzúdáo 微不足道 fie* not w orth m entioning w ěicán 尾餐 n . dessert M: fáo w ěicáo reed w ěicá o * 喂草 v.o_ graze ■wéicéng 未曾 adv . never before; not yet 2w ěicéng 位层 [- 層] n . stratum w ěicéng yču 未曾有 v.p. has n ot happened before ； be unprecedented w ēich ā * 微差 N. tin y difference w ěichá 位差 n . the difference between tw o positions w éicháng 围场 [ 圍場 ] n . ①enclosure ②〈 hist. > im perial hunting park

②n o t necessarily (before

negative) ~ m éíyóu

quědián yet not w itho u t shortcomings

^ ě ic h á n g 胃肠 [- 腸 ] n . stomach and intestines W ěicháng ťM 尝[- 搶 ] attr . outstanding w ěichángbing 病 [- 腸- ] n . gastrointestinal disease m ： !zh0ng w ěichángbúkě 未 尝 不 可 [- 嘗- - ] f.e. It is not necessarily im perm issible/im possible. w ěichángdáo 胃肠道 [- 腸 - ] n . gastrointestinal tract w ě ich á n g ln g 胃肠镜 [- 腸 - ] n . gastroscope w ěichángyán 胃肠炎 [- 藤 - ] N. gastroenteritis w ě ich á n g zib ě n • 偿 食 本 [- 償 - - ] N. outstanding capital m ： 2bi w ěicháo 伪紗 n . counterfeit banknote m : bhčng W ěichén 微尘 [- 塵 ] n . ①fine dust ② m inute particle 2w ěichén 微忧 n . slight token o f m y regard w ěichéng 危城 n . endangered city w éich é ng * 围喊 [ 圍 - ] v.o. encircle/besiege a city ♦ p.w . besieged city 'w ěichéng 卫城 [ 衛 - ] n . acropolis 2w ěichéng 蔚成 R.v_ spread o f a fashion/etc. w éichéng dáyuán 围城打援 [ 圍- ] v.p. besiege a city and destroy a re lie f force w ěichéngfěngqi 翻: 成风气 [- 氣] F.E. become a com m on practice w éichéngfénlůn 唯成分论 N. theory o f the unique im portance o f class o rigin w ěichéngnián 未成年 N./ATTR* under age w ěichéngnián fā n zu i 未成年各已罪 N. m inor offender w ěichéngniánrén 未成年人 n . a m inor m： l%ellm m g

w ěichéngpín 未成品 n . unfinished w ork w ěichéngshi z h flin g ji 微 程 式 指 令 集 N. m icroprogram instruction set w ěichéngstó zúhé y ů y á n 微程式组合语言 N. m icroprogram assembly language w ěichéngshú 未成熟 ATm unripe; im m ature w ěichéngshú-tú 未成熟土 n . im m ature soil w é ic h é n - jd n tá i 访 心 态 [ 圍- 態] N. siege m entality w ěichéngxú 微程序 N .〈 comp. > m icroprogram w ěich é ng riyín 未成字音 N. babbling w ěichénzí 微 尘 丰 [- 塵 - ] N. daphnia; w ater flea

wěichí w ěichí 倭 迟 [- 遲 ] attr. winding; circuitous; meandering w éichí* 维 持 v. keep; preserve w éichí 围 尺 [ 圍 - ] n . bamboo ruler fo r measuring circumference m ：lbá w éichíbúbi 维 持 不 敝 f.e. maintain to avoid wearing out w éichíbú féiydng 维 持 部 费 用 n . m aintenance departm ent expenses 会隹 持 费 n . m aintenance charges/cost m ：2bf w éich í hépíng 维 持 和 平 v_o. carry out peace-

w éichífei

keeping w éich í hépín 卩b ú d u i 维 持 和 平 部 队 [- 隊 ] RW-

peace-keeping force w éichíqi 维持其月 N. holding phase w éich í shěnghuó 维 持 生 活 v.o. make a living w éich í shēngji 维 持 生 计 v.o. support oneself

or one's family w éichí tím ián 维 持 体 面 [-- 體 - ] v.o. keep up appearances w éichí xiánzhuáng 含 隹 持 现 状 [- 狀 ] v.o. main­ tain the status quo w éichí xiáqu 维 持 下 去 r.v. keep; maintain wéichúdng 维 持 性 n. maintenance w é ic h ú d n g jiá g é 维 持 径 价 格 [… 價 - ] n . support price wéichúdng xuéxí 维 持 性 学 习 [- 習 ] n . mainte­ nance learning w éichí yuánpán 维 持 原 判 v.o. affirm the original judgment/sentence w éichí z h ^iú 维 持 折 旧 [- 舊 ] v.o. depreciation maintenance w éichí zhi’ān 维 持 治 安 v.o. maintain public order w éich í zhíxú 维 持 秩 序 v.o. maintain/keep order w éichóngfén jiúyě 未 充 分 就 业 [- 業 ] N. underemployment wéichóuzuddui 为 仇 作 对 [- 對 ] F.E. be enemies/ opponents; go against each other wěichuánkóng 胃 穿 孑 L n. stomach perforation w ěichůlí 未 处 理 [- 處 - ] attr. untreated w ěichúlí dán^uán 微 紅 理 _ ■元 [- 處 ---]从 microprocessing unit w ěichů líji 微 处 j 里 机 [- 處 - - ]N. m icro­ processor M: *tái wěichúxiě 胃 出 血 v.p. bleeding in the stomach wěichúyá 未 出 牙 n. unempted tooth w ěi chūzhi zichán 未 出 质 资 产 [-- 質 - 產 ] n . unpledged assets w ěicí 微 词 / 舌辛[- 辭 ] n _veiled criticism w ěicí _ 词 / 韓 [ - _ ] n. ① lewd talk ② obscenities w ěicí i 胃 词 N■〈丨 g.> predicate w éicí* ^ jt t v.p. to this end；for this reason/ purpose；in this connection w ěici 位 次 n. ① precedence ② seating order ③ rank; position; place w ěicídián 微 词 輿 ■n. micro-dictionary m ：lběn w ěiclká 位 次 卡 n. place card wěicóng 蒂 丛 f 葦 囊 ] n . clump of reeds wēic0ngqūquē 冷 丛 驱 雀 [- 薇 驅 -] id . do sth. counterproductive w éicú 围 簇 [ 圍 - ] a*t. surround from all directions w ěicui 猥 璀 v.r ugly; unsightly; hideous wěicud 位 错 n. dislocation wěidá 伟 大 [ 偉 -]s.v. great; mighty wěidábúdiáo 尾 大 不 掉 id • ①too cumbersome for efficiency (of organizations) ② leadership rendered ineffectual by recalcitrant subordi­ nates ③ have subordinates too pow erflil to control w ěidái* 危 殆 V.P. in great danger w éidái 韦 带 [ 韋 帶 ] n. leather girdle w orn by a commoner w ěidái 胃 呆 n. loss of appetite; anorexia Wěidái 魏 代 n . Northern Wei dynasty (386-534)

984 w éidáibúyi 韦 带 布 衣 [ 韋 帶 - ] re. virtuous, learned, and reputed man w ithout any title w ěidán* 微 淡 s.v. brief; slight (description/ sketch/etc.) wěidán 畏 v. be afraid of wěidáng 革 荡 [ 夢 蕩 ] n. reed marsh wéidáo 为 祷 [- 禱 ] f.e. That is what I humbly pray for. (conventional letter closure) wéidáo 为 道 v. ① serve as a guide ② practice virtue w ěidao* 味 道 N. ① taste; flavor ② interest ③ odor; smell wěidáo 卫 道 [ 衛 - ] v.o. defend traditional values wěidáohud 未至丨J 货 n . goods afloat w ěidáoqi zháiwú 未 到 期 债 务 [- 務 ] n . unmatured debts wěidáoshi 卫 道 士 [ 衛 - ] n . ① bluenose ② apologist weidaozhishi 卫 道 之 士 [ 衛 - ] n. ① bluenose ② apologist w ěidáyfjián 未 达 一 间 [- 逹 - - ] f.e. not very different；pretty much the same wěidé 威 德 n . pow erflil and benevolent rule wéidébúzú 为 德 不 足 f.e. leave a good deed unfinished wéiděng 桅 ;i： 1 [- 燈 ] n . ① masthead light ② barn lantern m ：ltá il2zhi w ěiděng* 尾 灯 [- 燈 ] n . 〈丨 ocrn> tail light/lam p

M：2zhi w ěideshi 为 的 是 f.e. fo r the sake/purpose of w ěidí* 微 滴 n . droplet; micro droplet w éidi i 于 地 n. dyked marsh w ěidián 微 点 [- 點 ] n. tiny aspect/point wéidiándáyuán 围 点 打 援 [ 圍 點 - ] F.E. encircle an enemy post in order to attack reinforcements coming to its aid w ēidiā njī 微 电 机 [- 電 - ] n. 〈dec.> micromotor w ěidiánlú 命 电 齒 ■[-電 - ] n . m icro-electric circuit wěidiánnáo 微 电 鹿 [[- 電 腦 ] n . m icro­ computer m : ⑽ wěidiánnáo z ů jiá n 微 电 脑 组 件 [- 電 腦 - - ] 从 microcomputer components w ěidiánzí 微 电 子 [- 電 - ] attr. micro-electronic w ěidiánzí jis h ú 微 电 手 技 术 [- 電 - - 術 ] N. m icroelectronic technology wěidiánzíxué 微 电 子 学 [- 電 - - ] N. microelectronics w ěidiáo* 微 雕 N. m icroscopic/m iniature carving/sculpture w ěidiáo 萎 凋 n . deterioration w ěidiáo 尾 调 n . final tone W ēicfimālā 危 地 马 拉 rw. Guatemala wéidíng 桅 顶 n. the top o f a mast; masthead w ěiding ļ 为 顶 n. false roof w ěiding* V./ATTR. uncertain；undecided wěidingcáo 未 定 草 n. prelim inary draft wěidlnggáo 未 定 稿 n . draft manuscript w ěidingjiě 未 定 界 n. undefined/undemarcated boundary wéidíng ydngtú yíngyú 未 定 用 途 盈 余 n . unapplied surplus w ěidlngzhitián 未 定 乏 天 n . unknown factor; uncertainty w ěidírúhú 畏 敌 如 虎 [- 敵 - - ]EE. fear the enemy as if he were a tiger w ēidiyāzīchān 渠 抵 押 资 产 [- 產 ] n. unmortgaged assets wēidč»ng 微 动 [- 動 ] v. move slightly wěidóngr 偎 冬 JL v.o. spend the w inter at home wéid6u 围 兜 [ 圍 -]v.w ra p u p w éidču qflai 幽 兜 起 来 [ 圍 - ] R.v. wrap up w ěidú 危 笃 v.p. critically ill w éidú* 惟 / 唯 独 [- 獨 ] c〇NJ.only;alone w éidú ļī j 堵 [JÉ1-] v. encircle and hem in w ěidú 讳 度 [ 緯 - ] n . latitude (degree) wěiduán 尾 端 N. tail section w ěidui 卫 队 t 衛 隊 ] N. armed escort wěidubdán zhīpiāo 未 兑 现 支 票 n . outstanding check m ：lzhāng

wéifěng wěidůn 委/萎顿 s.v. exhausted; weary wěidud 尾航 n . the end of the rudder m : 2zhf Wéiduólíyá Hú 维多 利 亚 湖 [ - - 亞 - ] p.w. Lake \^ctoria w éidú zhěngcě 围 堵 _ 策 [ 圍 - ] n. policy of restricting the territorial growth or ideological influence of a hostile nation ；containment w ěi’é* 巍 峨 v.r towering; lofty; majestic w éi’é 秦 峨 V.P. high; elevated

wéi’ě S ^ [ - g ] v .o .d o e v i l w éi’ěbúquán 为 恶 不 悛 [-惡- - ] f.e. continue unrepentant in doing evil w éi’ěr 违 威 [ 違 - ] v harbor disloyalty w ěťérbuchí 危 而 不 持 f.e. danger looms but there is no rescue wéťérbúgóng 围 而 不 攻 [ 圍 - ] f.e. encircle w ithout attacking wěi’érbúměng 威 而 不 猛 f.e. awe-inspiring but kind at heart w ěťérbúnud 唯 而 不 诺 f.e* assent without promise wéi’érbúyóu 为 而 不 有 f.e. do sth. but not claim possession of it. W éťěrjing Qúndáo 维 尔 京 群 岛 [- 島] rw. Virgin Islands W éťěm íkéshiyůzhěng É年尔尼克失语症从 Wernicke's aphasia W éťěm íkě z h ó n g sh ú 维尔尼 克 中 枢 [-樞 ] N. sensoric/Wernicke center Wěťěrshíyů 威 尔 士 语 N. Welsh language M：^hóng w éifá 围 伐 [ 圍 - ] v. cut with an ax w éifá* 违 法 ' [ 違 - ] v.o. violate law M ~ Ie. You transgressed against the law. w é ifá b ijiú 违 法 必 究 [ 違 - ] f_e. Lawbreakers must be dealt with. w ēifā gůběn 未 发 股 本 [- 發 - - ] n. unissued (capital) stock wěifáhud dlngdān 未 发 货 定 单 [- 發 - - - ] n. unfilled orders m ：1zhāng w ěifá lē ijī g ú H 未 发 累 积 股 利 [- 發 - 積 --]从 accumulated dividends w éifáluánji 违 法 乱 纪 [ 違 - 亂 - ] F.E. violate law and discipline wéifán 椎 帆 N. sail o f a boat M: isdii^zhí wéifán* 违 反 [ 違 - ] v. violate; transgress; infringe wéifan v. violate ；infringe wěifán 胃 反 N. regurgitation wéifán báozhěng 违 反 保 证 [ 違 - 證 ] v.o. breach of warranty wéifán chángguí 违 反 常 规 [ 違 - ] v.o. breach the normal rules wéifán chánglí 违 反 常 理 [ 違 - ] v.o. breach convention or logical thinking wěifáng* 危 房 n. building in danger of collapse m ：^iān wéifáng 帷 房 n. woman’s bedchamber w éifán hétong 违 反 合 同 [ 違 - ] v.o. breach a contract wéifán shishi 违 反 事 实 [ 違 - 實 ] v.o. fly in the face o f the facts wěifánwěishui 喂 饭 喂 水 f.e* give fo o d and d rin k

w éifán yúfá de jié g d u 违 反 语 法 的 结 构 [ 違 構 ] N. antigrammatical construction w éifá xíngw éi 违 法 行 为 [ 違 -] N. unlawfiil act w éifázibi 为 法 自 弊 f.e. hoist on one’s own petard; suffer from one’s own schemes w ěiféi 喂月巴 R*v. feed to fatten up (domestic animals/etc.) w éifěizuddái 为非作歹 f.e. doevil w éifén* 微 分 n . 〈 math.〉 differential w ěifén 位 分 n _one’s social status w ěifěnfá 輝 分 法 n . 〈 math.〉 differential method； differential calculus 'w éifěng* 威风 n . ① dignity; distinction; air of importance ②power and prestige ~ sáodi with one's prestige and authority leveled to the ground ♦s.v. imposing； impressive 2wēifēng n. gentíe breeze wěiféng 胃风 n. chronic gastritis

w ěifénglínlié 威 风 凛 例 [ - - 瘦 - ] f.e . a w einspiring

wéiféngTmlín 威 风 凛 凛 [-凜 凜 ] re . aweinspiring

wěifěngsáodi 威 风 扫 地 [--掃 - ] f.e . co m p le te ly discredited/deflated w ěiféngxiánglín 威 凤 祥 麟 [-鳳 - - ] id . a m an o f rare talent

w ěifěnliyí 未 分 利 益 n . undistributed profit

w ěifénpěi zhlzáo fé iy d n g 未 分 配 制 造 费 用 [ ― ^ ---] N. u n a p p lie d m an u factu rin g

wēiguān 伟 观 [偉 觀 ] n . m agn ificen t sight 1wěiguán 尉 官 N. ju n ior officer 2wēiguān 卩未官 n . o rg a n o f taste wěiguán ā a d v . prio r to the c a p p in g c e r e ­ m ony

wěiguán fānyi 微 观 翻 译 [-觀 - 譯 ]

n . 〈丨 g. >

m icro c o sm ic translation wēiguāng* 微 光 N. dim light; gleam; shimmer

M： sf

wěiguáng 畏 光 N. p h oto p h ob ia wěiguán jīn g ji 微 观 经 济 [-觀 經 濟 ] n . m ic ro e ­ c o n o m ics

w ě ig u á n jln g jlx u é 微 观 经 济 学 [-觀 經 濟 - ] n .

expenses

wěifénxué 微 分 学

wěijián

985

wéifěnglínliě

N . 〈m a th .> differential

m ic ro e c o n o m ics

calculu s W ě ifó 微 服 v .p .〈Lur./trad. > w e a r p la in clo th es to

wéiguánqingzhěng 为 官 、 清 正 f.e. be an uncor-

c o n c e a l o n e 's official status；g o a b o u t in co gn ito 2w ě ifú 威月艮 v. o v era w e ; c o e rc e i ě i f ú 威寺畐 N. p u n ish m e n t a n d rew ard w ě ifů 萎 付 v. ① entrust ② a b a n d o n w ě ifú 畏 M v. c o w e d into ob ey in g w ě ifů * 慰 抚 v. com fort w ě ifň 未彳寺 v.p. u n p aid ; ou tstand ing w é ifů b ú r é n 为 富 不 仁 f.e . rich a n d heartless w ě ifň c h á ’é 未 付 差 额 n . u n p a id b a la n ce w ě ifú c h á fá n g 被 服 察 访 f.e . g o o n a n inspectio n

wěiguán shěhui yúyá nxué 微 观 社 会 语 言 学

in disguise

wěifúchúxíng 微 服 出 行 f .e . travel in co gn ito wěifúchůyóu 薇 ― 出 游 f.e . m ak e a to u r in disguise

wěifů dáoqi fůzhái 未 付 到 期 负 债 n _ < acct. > m atu red liabilities u n p a id w ěifú fěiydng 未 付 舍 用 n . < acct. > u n p a id expense m ： 2b i w ě ifň gūli 未 付 股 利 n . u n p a id d ivid en d s w ěifúsixíng . 月艮私行 f.e . travel in co gn ito w ě ifů zhīpiāo 未 Í 寸 女 票 N. u n p a id c h e c k

M：lzhāng w ěifúzizi 威 字 畐 自 恣 f.e . assu m e gre at airs w éigái 帷 盖 [-蓋 ] N. re p a ym e n t fo r services ren d ered

wěi gáibián de 未 改 变 的 [ - - 變 - ] attr . unch a n g e d

wěi gáiliáng búddngchán 未 改 良 不 动 产 [ - 動 產 ] N. < a cct.> u n im p ro v ed re a l estate wēigān 危 竿 N. acro b a tics p e rfo rm e d o n the e n d o f a vertical lo n g p o le m ：^ a o wéigán* n . m ast (o f a bo at) m ： 2zh f wéigán 为 感 f.e . I w ill h ighly a p p recia te you r kindness, (co n v en tio n a l letter closure) wěigán 味 感 n . discrim in atin g taste wēigānbishī 爆 干 避 湿 [-乾 - 濕 ] f.e . lo v in g c are a m o th er give s to h e r child wěigángóutóng 未 敢 苟 同 f.e . b e g to differ w ěigánjiúshi 彳畏一歲 湿 [-濕 ] r o .d e p e n d o n others fo r o n e 's liv elih ood w ěigánrúm i 味 甘 女 f.e . sw e e t as a p e a c h wěigáorěnzhdng 位 高 佳 重 f .e . no blesse o b lige wěigáowángzhdng 位 高 望 重 f.e . b e o f h igh position a n d prestige w ēigāoxingde 尾 高 形 的 attr . rising Wěigě* 伟 哥 [ 偉 -j n . Viagra wéigé 位 格 n •〈丨 g.> case wěigěng t ú d ! 未 耕 土 地 n . unplowed land m ：^ianPkuai

w éigóng* 围 攻 [ 圍 - ] v . ① b esieg e; a tta ck from all sides z ā o d a o ~ b e c o m e a target o f attacks ② join tly a tta ck sb. wěigóng 为 公 v .o . fo r th e p u b lic g o o d wěigóngsuóhud 为 功 所 — f .e . b e d azzled b y

[-觀----- ] N. m icrosociolinguistics

wēiguān stójiě 微 观 世 界 [-觀 - - ] N. m icro co s­ m os; m icrocosm

wéiguánshú 维 管 束 N. vascular bundle wěiguán xiánxiáng 微 观 现 象 [-觀 - - ] n. microphenomenon wěiguán yú yá n xu é 微 观 语 言 学 [-觀 … ] N. m icrolinguistics w éigui 违 规 [違 - ] v_o. g o against regulations w éiguirén 违 规 人 [違 - ] N. person w h o go es again st regulations；violato r m ：lm in g llg e f.e . injure others in

w éiguiw éiyú 为 鬼 为 蜮

secret w é ig u č 围 裹 [ 圍 - ] v. e n case w ě ig u ó j 为 国 ī - , j N. illegal state w ě ig u d * 萎 /倭 过 v.o . shift b lam e w e ig u ó 国 [衛 國 ] v.o . d e fe n d o n e ’s cou ntry w ě ig u ó c h ú h á i 兔 国 除 害 [ - 國 - - ] f .e . rid the state o f a n evil

w ěiguóchújián 为 国 除 奸 [ - 國 - - ] RE. w e e d the c o u n try o f traitors wéiguógánchéng 为 国 干 城 [ - 國 - - ] f .e . b e the d efen d ers o f th e cou n try

w ěiguójinzhóng 为 国 尽 忠 [ - 國 盡 - ] f .e . d ie fo r o n e ’s cou n try

wēigu0juānqū 为 国 捐 躯 [ - 國 - 躯 ] f.e . lay d ow n o n e 's life fo r o n e 's cou ntry

w ěiguówěim ín 为 国 为 Š [ - 國 - - ] f.e . fo r the state a n d th e p e o p le wěiguóxiánshěn 夫 国 献 身 [ - 國 獻 - ] r e give o n e's life fo r o n e 's cou n try wěiguóxiáoláo 为 国 效 劳 [ - 國 - 勞 ] f. e . la b o r for th e cou n try w ě ig u ó x iá o m in g 为 国 效 命 [ - 國 - - ] r e . pursue th e cou n try's en d s regardless o f o n e 's ow n life w ě ig u ó íd s h ě n g 为 国 牺 牲 [ - 國 犧 - ] v .r sacrifice o n e s e lf fo r th e cou n try

wěigudyúrén 委 /倭 过 于 人 [--於 - ] f .e . put/shift th e b la m e o n sb. else

wěiguózhěngguáng 为 国 争 光 [- 國 爭 -J f.e. struggle for th e glory o f o n e's cou n try

wěigújdguó 微 故 细 过 f.e . m ino r m istakes w ěihái* 危 害 v. h arm ; en d a n g er; injure w éihái A 害 v. d o h arm w éiháifěiqián 为 害 非 浅 [-淺 ] f .e . It d o e s a lot o f h arm . w ě ih á i máoyi 危 害 贸 易 v.o_ b e injurious to trade w éiháituddi 围 海 拓 地 [ 圍 - ] f.e . reclaim lan d from th e sea

wěihábdng 危 害 性

n.

harm fiilness; p e m icio u s-

ness

to o o c cu p ie d to

wěihuángbing 萎 黄 病 N. chlorosis M：lzhong w ěihůfůyi 为 虎 傅 _ id • ① aid a n evild oer ② le n d support to evildoers f.e . p rev en t evils from

w éihuífúcui 为 胜 弗 摧

exte n d in g their influ ence

w éihú jiégdu 维 护 结 构 [-護 - 構 ]

n.

b u ild ing

enclo su re w ěihún 未女昏 attr. unmarried; single w ěihůnfů 未 婚 夫 n . fiancé m : 々ě/imíng^ujěi w ěihůnhé 呆 混 合 attr. unmixed w ěihůn nánzí 未 婚 男 子 n . bachelor m : W ing/

lge w ēihūnqī 未 婚 妻 n. fiancée m : Měi/im íng^gé w ěihůn rénkóu 未 婚 人 口 n. never-married population w ě ih u č * 微 火 N. weak/slow fire; gentle heat w ě ih u ó 胃 火 n . stomach-fire w ě ih u d liy i 杀 获 利 益 [ - 獲 --] n . unearned profit w ě ih u ó sh ó u y í _ 获 也 益 [-獲 - - ] n . ccrcci. >

unearned income w ěihúqíw ěi 微 乎 其 微 f.e. very M e ; next to nothing w ěihútíányi 为 虎 添 翼 id . len d support to evil­ doers

w éihúzáotián 围 — 造 田 [ 圍 - ] f.e . reclaim land from a lake (by diking)

wěihúzhě 卫幸户 者 [衛 護 - ] n . gu ard ian m : ^ in g / 2we\lxg& w ěihůzučícháng 为 虎 作 怅 id . abet an evil-doer iw ěiji* 危 机 n . crisis 2w ēijī 微 机 n . microcomputer; PC 3w ēijī 邊 為 [- 雞 ] v.o. stew chicken 1w ēiji 危, 急 s.v. critical; in imminent danger 2w ēiji 危 友 v. endanger; imperil w éiji _ 击 [甲 撃] v.besiege w éiji iý 食己[ 違 - ] v.o. breach principle; break precedent ■wěiji 尾 击 [- 撃 ] v. attack from the rear 2w ē ijī • 积 [- 積 ] v. gather; accumulate; pile/build up w ě ijl 伟 绩 [ 偉 - ] n. great feats 'w ě ijí 未 政 v.p•① before (sb. can do sth. ) ② not so much as to get invcrfved in ③ not touch upon；leave unmentioned ④ not enough time to do sth.

wéiháizáotíán 围 海 造 田 [ 圍 - ] f .e . re claim lan d

su ccess

wéigóngwéijfai 维 恭 维 谨

rupted official

wěihě v- threaten；bully；awe；intim i­ date；cow See a l s o w ěixiá wéihé 违 和 [ 違 - ] v.r indisposed wéihě 为 荷 f.e . I w ill highly appreciate your kindness, (conventional letter closure) iw ěihé* 为 何 v.p. why; for what reason 2wěihé i í v.p. What can be done about...? wěihěisě _ ( 黑 色 n . dusky w ěi hēzu! de 未 喝 醉 的 attr* sober wěihóng 微 红 vp. slightly red w ěihóngyícui 彳 畏 红 倚 拿 id . dally w ith prosti­ tutes; frequent brothels w éihú* 维 / 围 护 [ 圍 護 ] v. safeguard; defend; uphold w ěihú 卫 护 [衛 護 ] v. protect; guard wěihuá 尾 花 N. decorative fillers wěihuá binggān 威 化 饼 干 [- 乾 ] n . wafer biscuits w ěihuái 慰 怀 [-’懷 ] v.R com fortable; at ease w ěihuán* 危 患 n . d anger; threat w éihuán M v.p. d o h arm ；brin g ab ou t disaster wěihuáng* 萎 黄 n . skin ja u n d ice wěihuáng 未 遑 v.p. busy; o c cu p ie d ; to o bu sy to;

f. e .

sin cere a n d

respectful w ěigču 喂 狗 v.o . fe e d a d o g w ěigu 委 B古 v. ① d a w d le ② sit le an in g b a c k w ith d a n g lin g legs w ěigú* 尾 骨 n . c o c c y x m : Wáo/ w ěigů [衛 顧 ] v. protect; gu a rd ; lo o k after w ěiguán attr . m ic ro c o s m ic ；m icro ­ sc o p ic

wéiguán* 围 观 [ 圍 觀 ] v. su rrou n d a n d w a tch

from th e sea

w ěihái zhťán 危 害 治 安 v.o . je o p a rd ize pu blic security

w ěihán* 微 寒 s.v. be o f humble origins wěihán 胃 寒 n . stomach cold wěiháng 微 行 N. narrow path See ako 2iuébcřng wěiháo 位 号 [- 號 ] n. degree of nobility and official title wěiháochéngchóu 为 好 成 仇 f.e. kill w ith kindness

'w ě ijl % Ēi v.o. for personal interest 2w ě iji 杀 几 v.p. ① soon afterwards; before long ② not many; very few w ě iji 畏 忌 、v. have scruples; fear; dread w ěijián 微 贱 [- 賤 ] s.v. humble; lowly 'w éijián* 围 奸 [ 圉 纖 ] v. surround and annihilate 2w éijián 维 艰 [-艱 ] v.p. very hard/difficult w éijián 违 建 [違 - ] n . no n -co n fo rm in g bu ild ing w ěijián 猥 贱 賤 j v.R lowly; base

wěijián

986

w ě ijiá n 未 见 v. have not seen; not yet seen w ěijiá n d é 未 见 得 v.p. not necessarily; probably not w ěijiáng 蒂 裝 [ 葦 發 ] n . reed pulp w éijiánhú 违 户 [ 違 - ] n . squatter w ěijiánshěn^fů 未 见 姓 负 [-- 勝 - ] EE* saw no apparent victor w é ijiá o * 围 剿 [ 圍 - ] v. encircle and suppress w ē ijiā o 委 交 v. entrust; consign w ěijiáo gúběn 未 缴 股 本 n . unpaid-up capital w ěijiá xiá ng u á 未 嫁 先 寡 fir a woman who remains unmarried after the death o f her fiancé w ě ijíb in g 胃 疾 病 n . gastric disease M: bhóng w ěijichóngchóng 危 机 重 重 f.el b og down in crises；crisis-ridden w ěijícú n w á n g 危 急 存 亡 r e . danger and crisis w ě ijí cúnw ángzhíqiú 危 急 存 亡 之 秋 f.e . most critical moment (for a nation) w ě ijiě 慰 藉 n . comfort; console w ěijié g d u 微 结 构 [- 構 ] n . microstructure w ě ijiě zh iw ú 慰 籍 乏 物 n . balsam w ě ijífě n 微 积 分 [- 積 - ] N .〈m ath.〉 calculus w é ijig á n 危 机 感 N. feeling o f impending crisis w ě ijí guántóu 危 急 关 头 [- - 關 - ] n . critical

1w ēijin 彳畏近v. lean close to; nestle up against 2w ēijln 邊诉 [-燼] n . ashes w é ijin * 幽 rf] 、圍 [ - ] n. muffler; scarf m: Wóo/ w éijin 违 禁 [ 違 -]v.o. violateaban Wěi-Jin — 會 [ - * ] N. Wei-Jin period (220^420) w ěijlnéng 微 技 能 n. 〈丨 g.> micro-skills w ěijlng 危 _ n . ①dangerous situation ②advanced/old age wéijíng 违警 [違 -]v.o. violate police regulations wéijlng 围径Ī 圍徑 ] n . girth; diameter wěijing 伪经 [-經 ] n . spurious classics Wěijing* 未 经 [- 經 ] adv . not (yet); un-; have not yet (gone through) ~ x ú k ě , bú d é rú n e t Unauthorized entrance is prohibited. 2w ěijlng 味精 n . monosodium glutamate; (MSG) Wěijlng 胃镜 n . gastroscope 2w eijing 未竟 A im ① incomplete ②unaccomplished wěijhig běishú zhipiáo 未经背， 支票 [-經 ^ ~ ] N. unendorsed check m ：'zhāng wéijin 彳 dái 围 颈 带 [ 圍頸帶 ] N. neck-band M：ltiáo w éijíngfá 违 警 法 [ 違 - ] v.o. violate police

regulations wéijíngfáfá 违 警 罚 法 [ 違 - ] r e . violate police regulations w éijing shduquán

未 经 授 权 [-經 - 權]

v.p.

without authorization w éijíng xíngw éi 违 警 行 为 [ 違 - ] N. police

offense wěijingzhiyé 未 竟 之 业 [-業] n . unaccomplished task w ěijingzhizhi 未竟之志 n . unfiilfilled ambition w é ijín g z u ! 违 警 罪 [ 違 n . infringement w éijin m áoyi 违 禁 贸 爲 [ 違 - ] n . contraband/

illicit trade wéijlnpín 违 禁 品 [ 違 - ] N•① contraband goods ②prohibited articles/products wěijinrényi 未 尽 人 — 盡 - - ] re* be (still) not up to expectations w ěijlnshíyí 未 尽 事 寫 [- 盡 - -] k e . unfinished matters; unsettled affairs

w éijin wúpín 违 禁 物 品 [ 違 - ] n . contraband w éijinzhijl 为 今 ; 计 N. for the sake o f this moment

wěijírénchén 位 早 人 臣 [-極 - - ] re _ 〈 trad.> become prime minister wěijí shēngmlng 危及生命 v.o. endanger one’s life w ěijisifú 危机四伏 f.e . crisis-ridden w ěijisuánji * 计 算 机 n . microcomputer M: kái w ěijiú 委咎 v.o. shift the blame to others w ěijhvánzhuáng 危急万状 [- 萬狀] re * in dire peril wēijī áxún 危 机 咨 询 n . crisis counseling wěijú 危局 n . dangerous/critical situation

w éijú 危 惧 [- 懼 ] v. be fearfiil/apprehensive iw éijú 为 据 [- 據 ] v.o. use as proof/evidence 2w éiju 围 奉 [ ģ -] v. crowd around; gather round w ěijú N. great undertaking ；m ag­ nificent feat w ěijú 位 居 v. locate at w ěijú* 畏 惧 [-懼 ] v. fear; dread wěi1ué 萎 纟 色 Ī -絕 j v. wither W ěiju é* 味 觉 卜 覺 ] N. the sense o f taste M: b hčn g W ěiju é 未 决 [- 決 ] attr . unsettled; outstanding w ěijuébúxiá 萎 決 不 下 [- 決 - - ] F.E* indecisive; wavering w ěijuéfán 未 决 犯 [- 決 - ] N. prisoner awaiting trial m ：•ge/'ming w ěijuéqi 味 觉 器 [-覺 - ] n . organ o f taste w ěijůgán 畏 惧 感 [ - 懼 - ] n . fear; dread m : 丨zhčng w ěijújinyao 位 居 、 津 妻 v.o. occupy a key position w ěijún 微 菌 n . undeveloped property w ěikáifá d i q ū 未 弁 发 地 区 [ - 開 發 - 區 ] Rw. undeveloped area w ěikáihuá 未 开 化 [- 開 - ] A m t ① uncivilized ② underdeveloped w éikán g 违 抗 [ 違 - ] v. disobey; defy w éikán g m ingling 违 抗 命 令 i 違 -Í v.o. disobey orders w ěikáo f 畏 靠 v. rely/depend on w ěikě 概 亥 !j n . miniature carving w ěikě* ^ v.p. cannot w éikěbázhán 为 客 把 盖 [- 盖 ] f.e . offer a cup o f liquor to a guest w ěikěhduféi 未 可 厚 非 f. e . can ’t fault greatly w ěikělěguán 未 ā j■乐 观 [- 樂 觀 ] r e * give no cause for optimism ；have nothing to be optimistic about w éikěn 围 垦 [ 圍 墾 ] v. reclaim land by diking w ěikěn g • 坑 [ ý - ] n . marshy land w ěikěniliáo 未 司 " 逆 料 f.e . be problematic/ unfathomable w ěikěxiánliáng 未 可 限 量 f.e _ have a brilliant future w ěikěxué 伪 科 学 n . pseudoscience w éikéxuézhůyi 科 学 主 义 [- 義 ] n . scientism w ěikězhi 未 可 矢 P f.e . uncertain w ěikón g 概 孑 [ n . tiny hole w éikóng* 衝 唯 恐 c o n j . for fear that; lest w éikdng 违 控 [ 違 - ] v. violate control regulations w éikčn gb úlu án 惟 恐 不 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e . be eager for the fray w éik čn gp á 做 唯 恐 怕 v. for fear that; lest w éik ón gtíán xiáb ú lu án 惟 恐 天 下 不 乱 [- 闺L] r e . desire to see the world plunged into chaos w ěik ču 胃 口 n . ① appetite ② liking w ěik ču háo 胃 口 好 V.P. have a good appetite w ēikū 萎 枯 v.p. dry up w ěikuán 處 款 n . remaining sum to be paid upon the completion o f a transaction m ：2bi w ěikuán g 尾 矿 [- 礦 ] n _ tailings w ěikuíquánbáo 未 齒 全 豹 f.e * did not see the whole picture w éikuiyáng 胃 溃 瘍 [-瘍 ] n . gastric ulcer w éikún 围 困 -] v. besiege; pin down w ěikudzháng 胃 片 " 张 [- 擴 - ] n . dilation o f the stomach w ěilái 未 来 n . ftiture; time to come w ěilái chd n gjī 未 来 冲 击 [-衝 擊 ] n . fiiture shock w ěilái jinxing 未 来 进 Í 亍 進 - ] N. future progressive w ěiláipái 未 来 派 n . flitudsm

wěiliěpín w ěiláishi 未 来 式 n . 〈丨g.> fiiture form/tense w ěilái shijiān 未 来 时 间 [-- 時 - ] n . fliture time w ěilái shizhl b iā o z h 'i 未 朵 时 制 标 志 [-- 時 - 標 - ] N. future-tense marker w ěilái w á n ch én g 未 来 完 成 N. fliture perfect w ěiláixué 未 来 学 n . futurology w ěiláixuéjiá 未 朵 学 家 n . futurologist w ěiláizhůyi 未 乘 主 夂 [- 義 ] N. fiiturism w ěilán 寧 澜 n _ ripples w éilán _ 栏 [ 圍 翻 ] N. fencing; corral; enclosure Mr^hr w ěilán * 蔚 蓝 [- 藍 ] n . azure; sky blue w ěilán h á ťán 蔚 蓝 海 岸 [-藍- - ] n . coast o f the blue ocean w ěUánsě 蔚 蓝 色 [- 蓝 - ] n . azure; sky blue w ěiláo 慰 : 劳 [- 勞 ] v. requite with gits/thanks/ etc. w ěiláojiánláo 未 老 见 老 v.p. old before one’s time w ěU áojiánshuái 未 老 见 衰 f. e . prematurely senile w éiláopín 慰 劳 品 [- 勞 - ] n _ gift expressing one’s appreciation for services rendered w ěiláoxiánshuái 未 老 先 衰 f. e prematurely senile w ěile 为 了 cofw. for; for the sake of; in order to ♦ c o n s . ① ~ n. ér u. to v. for or on behalf of n. ~ q iá n t ú é r n ú fí work hard for one's future

②~ A q肿 n for (the purpose/sake of) A w ěilěi 味蕾 n . taste bud w éiléishú cíd ián 微 类 属 词 典 [- 類 屬 - - ] n . microthesaurus m ：'běn w ěilén g 威 棱 N. power and influence; prestige w éilěn g* 微 冷 v.p. slightly cold ■wěili* 威 力 n . ① power; might ② military force 2w ē il!( z i) 微 粒 ( 羊 ） n • ① particle ② cphy .〉 corpuscle m ：lk ē W é ilí 违 理 [違 - ] v.o. defy good reasoning; be unreasonable 2w éilí 违 礼 [ 違 禮 ] v.o. go against accepted etiquette 'wéiD i í ^ J [ 〇S - ] v.o. breach rules ♦ é i l ! 为 力 v.p• ① exert oneself W ó dui zh éjián 2s h i( r ) w ú n é n g — . I can do nothing about this matter. ② endeavor; make efforts; strive ^ é i l ! 为 例 v.o. take as an example W é ili 维 金 n . farmer’s hat iwěifi 传 左 [偉 í n . mighty force 2w ěili 作 丽 Í 棒 麗 ] v.p. beautifiil (o f mountains/ buildings/etc.) w ěilí 卫 理 [ 衛 - ] n . m edical theory m : bhóng w ěilián 彳 畏 脸 v.o. put cheek and cheek together w éilián* 權 帘 n . valance w ěilián g 微 量 N. trace ；microw ěilián gch úyču 卫 良 除 蒡 [衛 - ] f.e . protect the good and root out the bad w ěilián g fénxi 微 量 分 析 v ./n . microanalysis w ěilián g tiānping 微 量 夫 平 N. microscales w ěilián g y u á n sú 概 量 元 素 N. trace element m ：'zh on g w ěiliánzi 蒂 市 子 [ 葦 簾 - ] n . marsh-reed screens/curtains/blinds m ：ls h a n w ěiliáo* 未 了 V.P. ① be unfinished ② b e in suspense w ěiliáo 喂 料 n . grass/crop/etc. for feeding cattle/horses/etc. w ěiliáodái 喂 料 袋 n . feed bag m : 2zhi w ěiliáo gó n g’án 杀 了 公 案 n . unsettled problem w ěiliáoqíng 未 了 情 n . compassion carried over from one's previous life w ěiliáoyin 来 了 因 n . causation from a previous life that has not yet had its effect w ěiliáoyuán 未 了 缘 n . ties carried over from the previous life m ：ld u a n w éiliě 围 猎 [ 圍 獵 ] v. hunt in an encircled area •wěiliě* attr . false and inferior 2w ěiliě 狼 劣 v .r despicable; contemptible w ěiliěpín 杨 劣 品 n . fake and inferior products m ：lzh o n g

wéilifumíng w éilífúm íng 违 利 赴 名 [ 違 - ] f.e. disregard gain and seek fame Wěilí Gónghul 卫 理 公 会 [衛 - ] n . Methodist Church w éffi hángyé 微 利 行 业 [- 業 ] N. trade that makes only a small profit w éilflún 唯 理 论 n. rationalism w ěilíng 威 灵 [-靈 ] n . ① prestige and power ② solemn and dignified gods w éiling* 违 令 [ 違 - ] v.o. disobey orders w ěiling N. certificate of appoint­ ment to a post m：3z h i w ěilíngqú hudwú 未 领 取 货 物 n . unclaimed goods m：lzhong w ěilíngxián 威 灵 仙 [-靈 - ] n. root of Chinese clematis wéiHshishi 唯 力 是 视 f.e. only focus on physical power wéiDshitú 惟 / 唯 利 是 图 [- 圖 ] f.e_seek only profit w é ilítí 微 粒 体 [-體 ] N. microsome M: bhčng w ěiliú 慰 留 v. persuade sb. to stay behind or in office w ěifiw úbí 威 力 无 比 f.e. be extremely powerful wěilizhénchá 威 力 侦 察 F.E* reconnaissance by force w éilízhúy! xuéshuó 唯 理 主 义 学 说 [---義 --] N. rationalist position w ě iliri 微 粒 f N. microparticle wéilóng 围 扰 [ 圍 - ] v. crowd around w ěilóu* 危 楼 [- 请 ] N. high tow er/building M：^uó w ěilóu 艉 楼 [- 樓 ] n. poop (deck)M: 4zud w ěilóu 猥 險 v.r base; mean; despicable wéaú 围 炉 [圍 爐 ] v.o. sit and chat around a fireplace w ěilu 尾 闾 n . ① lower reaches (o f a river) ② sacrum ③ alleged hole in the ocean where all waters converge w ěiluánzhijí 危 卵 之 急 n. be in great danger w é ilď é m id 围 炉 而 坐 [ 圍 爐 - ] v.p. sit around the fire w éilú hóngyí 围 炉 供 衣 [圍 爐 - ] v.r sit around the stove to dry off one's clothing w ěilúhú 尾 闾 _ n. terminal lake m :脱〇 w éilú káohuó [ÍJ 炉 烤 火 [圍 爐 - ] v.r sit around a fire to get warm w éilún* 维 纶 n. polyvinyl alcohol fiber w ěilún 尾 轮 n . tail-wheel (of an aircraft) m : 2zh『 w éilúnbu f 隹 纶 布 n. vinylon and cotton blend w ěilud 萎 落 v.P•① withered ② in decline wéilú qůnuán 围 炉 取 暖 [ 圍 爐 - ] v.r sit around a fire to get warm wěilóxíngyiwú 未 履 行 义 务 [-義 務 ] f.e. failure to perform an obligation wéilúyéhuá 围 炉 夜 话 [ 圍 爐 - ] re* spend the evening chatting around a fire wěimá 微 码 n. Wernicke's area w éinflún 维 尼 论 N. vinylon w éiníshiwěn 惟 你 是 问 re You’ll be held personally responsible. Wěinísi 威 尼 斯 P.w. Venice wéinuó i® v. agree； consent wěipái 委 派 v. appoint; delegate wéipán 1^- f.e. That is what I expect, (conven­ tional letter closure) wéipáoshuá 桅 炮 刷 n. sponge m: 丨⑽ iwéipíng 为 凭 [-憑 ] V-R as proof/evidence ^éipíng [11P [@ -] N. folding screen m： 2zhf 1wēipd 危 迫 v. be in deadly peril 2wēipd 威 迫 v. coerce w ěipd liydu 威 迫 利 诱 v.r threaten and bribe w ěipú 胃月甫 n. belly m : 2zhi w ěi pú pěicí 为 谱 配 词 v.p. set words to music w éiqí* ^ cons. ~ expression of time last (a definite time) ~ bi yuan not too distant future zuo ~ 'liáng 2zhóu defángwěn have two weeks of visit Wéiqí 围 棋 [圍 - ] n. encirclement chess; Japa­ nese go 2w éiqí ;惟 / 唯 其 con丄 precisely/just because w éiqí 围 起 [ 圍 - ] itv . surround by w éiqi 围 砌 f 圍 -j v. build a circular wall w ēiqī 尾 期 n. last stage; last/final phase w ěiqí 尾 鳍 n. tail/caudal fin 'w ě iq i 尾 气 [- 氣 ] n . exhaust; tail gas 2wēiql 委 弃 [- 棄 ] v. discard; abandon 3wēiqi 伟 器 [彳韋- ] n . a man of great capability ^ e iq ! v. prosper；flourish ；thrive 2w ěiqí 福 起 [ 虫Í - ] v. arise in large numbers (of troubles/etc.) W ěiqi 胃 气 氣 ] n. stomach qi M：'zhong W ěiqi 味 气 [- 氣 ] n . smell of sth. ^ ě iq ! n. gustatory organ w ěiqián* 危 浅 [- 淺 ] v.R critically ill w ěiqián 尾 欠 n. small balance due .v_ be in arrears w ith one's payment W éiqiáng 围 墙 [ 圍 牆 ] n . enclosing wall m:也 W éiqiáng 桅 墙 墻 ] n. mast m : 】 dú w ěiqiánglíngrud 畏 纟 虽 凌 弱 [- 強 - - ] f.e. quail before the strong and bg overbearing toward the weak w éiqi bú yuán 为 期 不 远 [- 遠 ] v.p. the day is not far off；in the near future ；soon w ěiqiě 畏 怯 s.v. tim id wěiqiěchúshú 胃 切 除 术 [- 術 ] N. gastrectomy M：^hóng wěiqiguán 微 气 管 [- 氣 - ] n. tiny trachea m: itióo w éi qflai 围 短 喿 [ _ - ] ilv . surround by w éiqín* 围 擒 [ 圍 -1 v. besiege and catch w ěiqín 委 禽 v .o .〈trad. > a girl is married out wěiqíng 微 情 n. subtle/delicate affair w ěiqínglí zháiquán n. unliqui­ dated debts m：!zh0ng wéiqínglůn 唯 情 论 n. emotionalism w ěiqingqiánzháng 未 清 欠 账 n . open debtM： 2bi wěiqíngshěngwú 慰 情 胜 无 [-- 勝 - ] re. A small comforting gift is better than nothing, w ěiqing y ú ^ 未 清 余 额 N. unpaid/ outstanding balance m：2b i wěiqingzháng 未 清 账 n . open account M： 2bi w ěiqing zhángkuán 未 清 账 款 n . outstanding account m：2b i

wěi qlxiángxué w ěi qbdángxué 微 气 象 学 [- 氣 - - ]N. micrometeorology w éiqú 野 区 [- 區 ] N. polder w ěiqu* 委 屈 V./S.V•① feel wronged; wrong sb. ® be obstructed (in one's career) ® inconve­ nience (sb.) # n . grievance；complaints W ěiqú 委 曲 s.v. winding; tortuous (roads/etc.) ♦n. ins and outs；the fu ll story 4v. resign oneself to 2w ēiqū f^ , f t v. stoop to compromise wěiquán 威 权 [- 權 ] n• ① authority; power ② authoritarianism w éiquán* 围 圈 [ 圍 - ] n . enclosure wéiquánshiduó 唯 权 是 今 [- 權 - 奪 ] ke. grab power at every opportunity w ěiquánzhúy!威 枝 主 义 [- 權 - 義 ] n . authoritarianism wěiquě 魏 阙 N. coda ② epilogue ③ end yíjin g jiģ ln The meeting is nearing an end. wěishěng* 卫 生 [ 衛 - ] n . hygiene; health; sanitation éS-v. hygienic wěishěng báojián 卫 生 保 健 [ 衛 - ] n . health care/protectíon ■wěishěngbú 卫 生 部 [ 衛 - ] RW. health depart­ ment 2wěishěngbú 卫 生 布 [ 衛 - ] N. knit fabric M: 2í?uái/ 'tiáo w éishěngchánlilun 唯 生 产 力 论 [-- 產 - - ] N. theory o f the omnipotence o f productive forces wěishěngchóng 微 生 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . microbes; bacteria；germs m ：lzhong wěishěngchú 卫 生 处 [ 衛 - 處 ] p.w. department o f sanitation wěishéngcí 卫 生 瓷 [衛 •] n. sanitary porcelain wěishěng d á d u !卫 生 矢 队 [ 衛 - 隊 ] n . medical unit/team wěishěngdái 卫 生 带 [ 衛 - 帶 ] N. (woman's) sanitary belt m ：'tiáo wěishěngdui 卫 丰 队 [ 衛 - 隊 ] p.w. ① medical unit/team ② medical corps wěishěng fángyízhán 卫 生 防 疼 站 [ 衛 - ] p.w. sanitation and antiepidemic station wěishěng^ěi 卫 生 费 [ 衛 - ] n. public sanitation fee M：2bi wéishéng fúw ú tib d 卫 生 服 务 体 系 [ 衛 --務 體 - ] N. health-care system m ：'zhóng wěishěng góngzuozhě xiéhui ~P.年 T .作 者 协 会 [ 衛 ---- 協 - ] N. association o f health professionals wěishěng guīhua 卫 生 规 划 [ 衛 - 劃 ] n. health planning wēishēngjiān 卫 生 间 [ 衛 - ] p.w. toilet M: igé wěishěng jīguān 卫 — 轨 矣 [ 衛 - 關 ] p.w. health office wěishéngjín 卫 生 巾 [ 衛 - ] N. feminine napkin; tampon m ：ltiáo w ě ish ě n g jin g jixu é 卫 生 经 济 学 [ 衛 - 經 濟 - ] n. study o f health and economy wěishěngjú 卫 生 局 [ 衛 - ] rw. bureau o f sanita­ tion; bureau o f public health wěishéngkě 卫 生 科 [ 衛 - ] P.w. health branch w ěi shěngkóu 喂 牲 口 v.o. raise/feed domestic animals wěishěngkú 卫 生 裤 [ 衛 - ] n . sweatpants m ：^ao wěishěng kuáizi 卫 生 模 子 [ 衛 - ] n . disposable chopsticks wěishěngm ián 卫 生 棉 [ 衛 - ] n . ① cotton wool ② sanitary napkin; tampon m : 2fcuái wěishěngqiú 卫 生 球 [ 衛 - ] n. camphor ball; moth ball m ：2zhf wěishěng shěbéi 卫 生 设 备 [ 衛 - 備 ] n . sanitary equipment/facilities/ware M：lzhóng wěishěngshí 卫 生 室 [ 衛 - ] rw. clinic M: Vián wěishéngshú 卫 生 署 [ 衛 - ] rw. health office wěishěngsí 卫 生 司 [ 衛 - ] rw. health department wéishěngsú 含隹生素 N. vitam in M: wěishěngsuó 卫 生 所 [ 衛 - ] rw. small clinic attached to a school/factory/etc .；public health clinic m ：'jiān wěishěngtáo 卫 生 套 [ 衛 - ] n . condom M:2zhr wěishěng wán 卫 生 丸 [ 衛 - ] N. camphor ball； mothbalI m ： wěishéngwú 微 生 物 N. microorganism; microbe m ：'zh ón g wěishěngwúxué 微 生 物 学 n. microbiology wěishěng xiáshiudáo Í 生 下 水 道 [ 衛 - ] n . sewer; sewerage m : 1tiáo wěishěngxué 卫 生 学 [ 衛 - ] n. hygiene

wěishěng xuéxiáo wěishěng xuéxiáo 卫生学校[衛 - ] rw. nursing school wěishěngyi 卫生衣[衛-]N. sweat shirt M: 2jión wěishěng-yuán* 卫生员[衛-]N. health worker; medical orderly； medic M： lmmgllge w ěishěngjoián Ī 生院[衛 - ] rw. ① public health clinic ②commune hospital M: yián w ěishěngzhí 卫 生 纸 [衛 - ] n. toilet paper m： lzhāng w ěishěng zh īsh i 卫生知识[衛 - 識 ] n. knowl­ edge pertaining to sanitation/healtii m: bhčng w ěishěngzhíxin 尾生之信 n. stubbornly stick to a promise w ěishénjing w éishénlún w ěishénm e

味寺申经[- 經 ] n . taste nerve m : Wóo 惟神论 n . pantheism 为 什 么 [-歲 ] v.r why?; why is it

that? Ni ~ bú s h u ó h u á . Why don't you speak? w ěishěnshirén 委身事人 re. submit oneself to sb.'s service

wěishě zhěngcě 威 摄 政 策 [-攝 --] n. deterrent policy M： *iiao wěishí 微 时 [-時] n. when one was poor and low iwěishi 危 室 n. building in danger of collapse M： 'jiā n 2w ēishi 威势 [-勢 ] n . power and influence w éishi 违 失 [違- ] n. faults; errors; misconduct 'w éish í 为 时 [- 時] adv . timewise —gudzáo be premature 2wéishí 唯 实 [-實] attr. (proceeding from) reality only 'wéishi v.p. only this/that 2wéisM 违世[違- ] v.o. drop out wěishí _ 实 [-實] adv_really; indeed iwěishi 伪 饰 v. falsely embellish 2wěishi 伪 _ n. fake oath Wěish! 讳 世 [緯-]v.o. govern a country iwěishí _ 时 f-時j N. 1 to 3 p.m_ 2wěishí 胃石 n. stomach stone m: 2fcuái ^wěishí _ 实 [ 虫胃實] n. beautybush wěishí ADv. not necessarily (before nega­ tive) 'w ě ish i* 卫士 [ 衛 - ] n _bodyguard m : 〗gē/2u;ēi/ ■ming 2w ěishi 为是 v.p. be for the purpose of

3wěishi 卫视 [衛 - ] N. satellite TV w éishíbié fě b á n g w ú 未识别 飞行物 [- 識 - 飛 -

-]N. unidentified flying object； (UFO) m： ^hóng ^ f.e. It is not impossible, 为时不远 [- 時- 遠 ] f.e. not long

w ěishíbukě w éishíbúyuán

before

wéishigdubing 为世垢病 re. become an object of public denunciation wéishígudzáo 为日寸过早[- 時 - - ] f.e. premature w ě ish iji 威士忌 N. whisky M:ping w ě is h ijijiú 威士， 忌酒 n . whisky m : ping w éishílún 实 ļ仑[、- 實-]N.realism w ěi shī p úqú 为诗谱曲 V.P. set a poem to music wéishíshángzáo 为时尚早[-時 - - ] f.e. be premature w éishisučqi 为 世 所 弃 [-棄] F.E. be cast out from society wěishúdán 朱实现 [- 實 - ] attr . unrealized wéishúdánlíyi — 实现利益[-實---]N. unrealized profits m ： lzhóng Wéishiyinbiáo 韦 式 音 标 [韋 - 標] N. Wade transcription/ romanization of Chinese wéishíyuánzé 唯实原则 [- 實- - ] n . reality principle w ěishízháogdng

委实招 供 [- 實 - - ] f.r confess

truthfully w ěishízhicái t 韦世之才 [ 緯 - ] N. ability to rule

the state Wéishízóng 唯识宗[-識- ] n . Vijnaptimatrata (Ideation Only) School wéishóu* 为首 v.o. head; be headed by Wř W á n g x iá n s h e n g ~ d e d á i b iá o t u á n a delega­ tion headed by Mr. Wang wěishóu 未收 attr. unpaid; outstanding; not yet received

wěishóu 未熟 v.R (sth.) not done yet

wěituó shóugdu

989 w éishóu de 为首的 n . leading person w ěishóu gúkuán 未收股款 n . unpaid capital m： 2bi w ěish ó uw ě iw ě i 畏首畏尾 f.e. scared o f onďs shadow w é is h č u y ! 围 手 椅 [ 圍 - ] n . a large and deep arm chair m ： Jba w é is h ii 唯书 [- 書] v.p. believe only in w hat the book says 'w é ish ú * 为数 [- 數 ] v.p. am ount to; num ber 2w éishů 维 数 [- 數 ] n . dim ension; dim ensionality iw ě ishú 伪 书 [- 書] n _ ① ancient books o f dubious a uth en ticity © false docum ent m ： 3zhi 2w ēishū 讳 书 [ 緯書 ] n . glosses on the classics that allege esoteric meanings

评§181^(1*)尾 数 ( 儿 ）[-數 -]1'1.©0£1(3 811111/ am ount； sm all change © the last d ig it © balance o f an account w ěishú 謂 鼠 [ 螺 - ] n . hedgehog M: 2zhf W ěishů 位 数 [- 數 ] n . the num ber o f digits in an integer； order ^ ě is h ů 卫戍 [ 衛 - ] v. garrison w ěishů b ú d u l j í 戍 部 队 [ 衛 - 隊] rw . garrison troops m： 2zhf w éishú b ů duó 为数不多 [- 數 - - ] v.p. be few in num ber w éishú b ú sháo 为 数 不 少 [- 數 - - ] v.R many; quite a num ber o f w ěishúguáng 伪曙光 n . false dawn w ě ish u i ^ 7jC n . tail water (in water conser­

vancy) w ěishuóm íng shixiáo 未说明失效 n . unex­ plained fa ilu re w ě is h ú q ii 卫 戍 区 [ 衛 - 區] p.w. garrison com ­ m and w ě ish ú r 位数儿 [- 數 - ] N. d ig it w éishú shěn duó 为 數 甚 多 [- 數 - - ] v.R be num erous w ěish ú s llin g b ú 卫戍司令部 [ 衛 - ] n . garrison headquarters wěisi* 为私 v.p. for one’s personal interest

wěisí 畏死 v.o. be afraid of death Wēisīkāng?dng 威斯康星 p.w. Wisconsin wěisu 味素 n . monosodium glutamate; MSG wěisuán 胃酸 n . gastric acid Wó de ~ giidgčo. I have a high level o f a cid ity in the stomach

w é itá m in g B

^hóng

维他命 B n . boyfriend

m：

w é itá m in g M

维他命 M

n.

money m ： ^hóng

w éitě m ing -w á n I 隹他命丸 n. vitamin pills m : 3fi/ •fee w éitám ing-yuán 维他命源 n. source of vitamins m：*zhong w éitá n g 帷堂 n. hall curtained for ftineral services w ě itá n g * 革塘 [葦-] n . reed pond; pond covered

with reeds w éitá n xiáo fé iy d n g 未 摊 销 费 用 [-攤 … ] n . < a c c t> unamortized M： 2bi w éitá o q iá n g 围套月空[圍- ] n. 〈phys.〉 atrium w é ití 梳梯 n. shrouds of a ship w é ití* 为题 v.o. (take) as a topic w é itíá n 每 /围 田 [ 圍 - ] N. polder w éitíán kě b iá o 天可表 f.e . call heaven to witness th a t. . . wéitíánnili 违 天 逆 理 [違 - ] f.e. flout natural ethics w é itíá n tú rá n g 土于田土壤 n . polder soil m : 丨 pián/

2kučá

畏天知命 f.e. stand in awe of Heaven and accept one’s fate w ě itiá o 微调 n . fine tuning; trimming w é itíá o jiá n lú n 唯条件论[-條--] n . the theory of the unique importance of conditions w ěitíáozhěng dábdáng 未调整贷项 n . unadjusted credits w ě itíě 彳畏贴v. snuggle up to; lean dose to w é itíá n zh im in g

w ě itd n g 胃痛 n. stomachache w ě itó n g jiá o lá 味 同 嚼 赌 [-蠘 ] f_e . insipid See a lso

wěitóngjuélá

w ě itó n g jflě i 味 同 鸡 肋 [--雞 - ] re. Though it is

insipid, yet one loathes to part with it. w ě itó n g ju é lá 味 同 嚼 赌 [-躐 ] f.e. insipid (like

chewing wax)

See a l s o wěitóngjiáolá

w ěitd n g xiá n jiá o

未痛先卩q v.p. cry out before

one is hurt w ě itó n g zh i 未通知 v. failed to give notice w é itó u (r) 为 头 (儿) v .o . ①bethehead/leader

②be headed/led by w ě itú * N- dangerous road m ：'tiáo w ě itú 畏途 n . perilous undertaking W é itu ó % 耿[韋- ] n . Buddhist god who keeps

w ěisuánrúců B未酸如醋 f.e . sour as vinegar w ě isu í 透 随 [- 隨] v.p. ① w inding (road) ②leisurely; unhurriedly w é isu í 围 — [ 圍隨 ] v. gather around w ě isu í 尾/委随 v. ta il behind w ě is u i* 未遂 v. be aborted w ěisuíbúshě 尾随不舍 [- 隨 - 捨] F.E. fo llo w sb. closely w ěisu fíá n 未遂冬E N. w ould-be perpetrator o f a crim e ； convict g u ilty o f an attem pted offense

evil away and guards the temple； Skanda Wěituó* 委托 v. entrust; trust; commission W ě itu ó 伪托 v. counterfeit ancient works w e itu o 胃托 n . stomacher w ě itu č 未妥 a *t. yet to be brought to a proper

sag ③ atrophy W ěisuó 狼琐 s.v. ①o f w retched appear­ ance ②triv ia l; tedious 2w ěisu č 委琐 s.v. ①piddling; triflin g ; being a stickler fo r form s/details ②o f w retched appearance w ěisuó 畏/ 猜 缩 [ 帽 -]v . recoil; flin ch w ěisuóbůqián 畏缩不前 f_e. hang back in fear w ěisuó jiā o ju ā n 命缩 K 卷 [-- 膠 - ] n . m icrofilm

Romanization system Wěituómáshi pīnyīn 威妥玛式拼音 n. Wade-Giles spelling system wěituórén 委托人 n. ①principal (in a transaction) ②bailor ③ trustor ④client m: 2ioěi/1gě/1míng

state ； not proper

wěituó dáibiáo 委托代表 N. proxy m : W ing/ wěituó fānmāi 委托贩卖 [- 賣] n . com m ission/ consignm ent sale

wěitu6 gčmrnái zhěng 委托购买证 [- 購買證 ] m： yg e llm m g N. authority to purchase m： xzhāng wěisuíyúhdu 尾 随 于 后 [- 隨於後 ] f.el fo llo w wěituóháng 委托行 p.w. commission shop/ behind house w ěisu izu i 未遂罪 N. attempted crime wěituójin 委托金 n. trust money m: 2bi m： 'zh on g wěituó jingjlrén 委 托 经 济 人 [- - 經 濟 - ] n. w ěisuó 微缩 v. shrink commission business w ěisu ó * 萎缩 v. ①w ithe r; shrivel ②shrink ； Wěituómáshl 威妥玛式 N. Wade-Giles

M：ju á n

w ěisuó jiā o p iā n yuédúq'i 微缩胶片阅读器 [-膠 - 讀 - ] N. film reader w éisu čyú w é i 为所谷欠为 F.E. do as one pleases w ěisuózhěng 萎缩症 n . atrophy m : bhčng w é itá 梳塔 n . mast w é itá m ín g 维彳也命 n . 〈 loan> vitamin m ：bhčng

wěituórén fěnhúzháng 委 托 人 分 户 账 n. client ledger wěituó shángdián 委托商店 p.w. commission shop/house m： ^iā wěituó shángháng 委托商 Í 亍N. commission house m ： 'jiā wěituó shěngchán 委 托 生 产 [- 產]

n.

sub­

contract production

wěitu6 shóugdu 委 托 收 购 [- 購 ] N. consign­ m ent purchase

wěituóshú wěituóshú 委 托 书 [-書] n .trust deed; power of

attorney m： 'fen wěituósuč 委 托 所 n. consignment store m: Via Wéituótíán 韦辞ýji它天[韋 - ] n . name of one of the guardian spirits of Buddhism wěituó yif& 委 托 议 付 [--議 - ] n . authority to negotiate

wěiwáizhěng 畏夕卜症 n. xenophobia wěiwán 微 婉 v.r mild and roundabout wěhván 崖 禽 [-灣] n .bay wěiwán* 委婉/宛 s.v. tactfiil wěiwán 未完 v.p.be unfinished wěiwánchéngjiánzhú 未 完 成 建 筑 [-築] n . uncompleted construction wěiwánchéngjú 未 完 成 句 N. imperfective m： lzhong wěiwánchéng qiyuě N. uncom­ pleted contract m： ltiáo wěiwánchéngtí 未 完 成 体 [-體 ] n . 〈丨 g.> imperfective aspect wěiwáncí 委婉词 N. euphemism M: bhóng wěiwán cfyú 委 婉 词 语 N. euphemism wěiwándáixú 未 完 # 续 [-續 ]F.E.be continued wěhvándóngting 委 婉 劫 听 [-動 聽 ]re *narrate in a smarmy manner that moves one to listen wěhvánfóucfing 委 婉 否 定 n •〈丨 g.> paradiastole wěiwáng* 危亡 v .r in peril wěiwáng 威望 n .prestige wéhváng 幽 网[圍網 ] n .purse seine m :2zhf wěiwáng 位望 n .one’ s social status and prestige wěhvángrén 未 亡 人 PR* I， the widow m： 2wéi/lmíngllgě wéhváng yúchuán 围 网 鱼 船 [圍 網 -]n .purse seiner/boat M： ^áo wéiwáng yúyě 围 网 渔 业 [圍 網 -業] N. pursenet fishery wěiwánhuá 委 婉 话 N. euphemism wěiwánqůzhé 委 碗 曲 娇 F.E. (speak) in a specious manner wěhványů 委 婉 语 n. euphemism M: bhčng wěiwán yůqi 委 婉 语 气 [-氣] n. mild tone *wēiwēi* R.F. slight； faint ♦attr. micromicro-； picoM ěiw ěi 巍巍 r_f. towering; lofty wéiwéi ^ ^ r .f. lofty； towering Wéiwéi 唯唯 INTJ.〈 court.〉Yes!, Yes!; That’s it! 2wéiwéi %, % r .f. lofty； towering W éiwéi R-F- high； lofty wěhvěi 媽娓 adv . tirelessly (of speaking) wěiwěi M IŘ N. last seat wěiwěibújuán 娓娼不倦 re *talk tirelessly wěiwéibúzhi 读为不矢口 re . pretend not to know wěiwéidáguán 蔚 为 大 观 [-觀] f.e .present a

splendid sight wěiwěidáolái 媽 媽 道 来 f.e .speak/talk contin­

uously and pleasantly wěiwěidčmgling 媽 處 动 听 [ - _ 聽 ] f.e .speak

with absorbing interest； persuasively wěiwěťértán — 媽 而 谈 f.e .talk in a kindly and

informal fashion wéiwěijiúzháo 围 魏 _ 赵 [圍-趙] f.e .relieve a

besieged allyby attacking the home base of the besiegers wěhvěiliánshěng 唯 唯 连 声 [-聲] r e .assent meekly wēiwēiliaoliāo 微 微 了 了 rjf. small; minor wéiwéinudnuó 唯 唯 诺 诺 r.f. ① servile; obsequious © yes or no ® echo others wéiwéi]ipipi 唯 唯 否 否 (LF. say ”yes” or ”no” wěiwéitiqíguán 歲 为 奇 观 [-觀] f.e. present í magnificent sight； be a sight to behold wěiwěisuósuó 畏 畏 缩 缩 lur. have the jitters wěhvěitingming 唯 唯 听 命 [--聽 -]f.e . murmur one's assent wěhvéiwányě 未为日免也 f.e .It is not too late, wěhvéixíng fisuānjī 被 微 型 计 算 机 n .micro­ micro computer wéiwěi yī xiáo 微 微 一 笑 v.R smile faintly

990 wěhvěiyíyi 偎彳畏依依 itF. nestle up to each

other wěiwěiyúzhui 危 危 欲 坠 [-墜] F.R crumbling; ramshackle wéiwéizhuángguán 蔚 为 壮 观 [-壯 觀 ] F.R present a splendid sight wěhvěn 微 f显 v.p.slightlywarm wěiwěn* 慰问 v. comfort; console; convey sympathy/greetings w ě iw ě n jín ， 慰 问 全 n .money for expressing sympathy and solicitude m ： 2bi wěiwéntuán 慰 问 团 [-團] n .group sent to convey greetings and appreciation m ： 2zhf wéiwěruán 慰 问 信 n . letter of condolence M： 2fen g / wéiwd 帷/轉 幄 [幢 -]n . army tent wěiwó* 为我 v.o. egoistic; selfish wéiwódúgé 唯 我 龜 革 [ - 獨 - ] E& believe oneself to be the most revolutionary wéiwčdúzůn 半/ 唯 我 独 亨 [- 獨 -] f.e _ex­ tremely conceited; autocratic; bossy wéiwčdúzuč 唯 我 独 左 [-•獨-]f.e . believe oneself to be the most steadfast leftist wéhvólún 唯/惟 我 论 n .solipsism; egoism wéiwóxíng ^ M n .self-serving type m ： xzhong wěiwčzhiwú 为我之 物 n . thing-for-us wéhvózhúyi 我 全 义 [-義] n . ①solipsism ②egotism wěi wózi 倀 窝 子 [-窩 -]v.o. ① hatch eggs in a nest (of hens) © stay in bed (of sb. getting up late) wěiwózi* 委 窝 子 [-窩-]n .sb. who like to sleep all day long wěiwů* 威武 s.v. powerfiil . n .might; power 1wéhvů 为 伍 v.o. associate with 2wéiwů 1^ / [ 3^ -] v.p. run counter to； disobey W é i w ú 唯/惟物 attr *materialistic 2wéiwú 违 误 [違 -]v. disobey orders and cause delay wéiwú biánzhěngfá 唯 物 辩 证 法 [---證 -]n . dialectical materialism wěiwů búnéng qū 威武不肯巨屈 f.e .not to be subdued by force wéiwúbuqú 威 武 不 屈 f.e .unyielding to force W éiwú’ěrzú 维 言 午 哮 n .Uygur (Uyghur) ethnic minority (in Xinjiang) wěiwúfěnghán 畏 恶 魚 寒 [-惡 --]r e . aversion to wind and cold wéhvůlůn 唯 物 论 n . materialism wéiwůlún biánzhěngfá， 物 论 辩 证 法 [----證 -]N. dialectical materialism wéiwúqilún 唯 武 器 论 N. theory that weapons alone decide war wéhvůshlguán 〒 物 史 观 [-觀] n . historical materialism wěiwůxióngzhuáng 威 武 雄 壮 [-壯] f.e .ftillof power and grandeur wēiwūzhīshī 威 武 之 师 [-師] n .mighty army wéiwúzhúyi 福 物 主 女 [-— ] n .materialism wéiwůzhťtyiyíyuánlún I%物 主 义 一 元 论 [ 義 ---]N. < p h il> materialistic monism twěbd 微息 A/r weak and feeble 2wébd 微熹 vp. dim; pale (ofmorning sunlight) wětó 微含田a ttr .very small; tiny wébd* 维 系 [-係]v. hold together; maintain wěixí 革 席 [葦-]n .reed mat m :丨 zháng wébd 未悉 v.p. unfamiliar; unknown wěbá 畏惠 v.p. be timid wěixiá 威 吓 [-嚇]v. threat See also wéihě wěixiáchuí 胃下 垂 n . prolapse of the stomach wěbdán 微 嫌 n .slight animosity wěbdán* 危险 n ./s.v .dangerous; perilous wěixián 微 现 v. appear slightly 'wébáán 为 &艮v.o•①be within the limit of ②as limit 2wébdán 违 宪 [違 憲 ] v.o. violate the constitulion •wěixián 讳 线 [緯 -]n . ① parallel; latitude © weft m ： ltiáo

w ě ix ín g 2w ě b d á n 萎 陷 w ě ix iá n

胃_

v. collapse N. gastric gland

w ě ix iá n c h ó n g c h ó n g

危 险 重 重 f.e* be Hill

peril wébdándián point

[-點 ] n. danger/dangerous

危 险 点

of

w ě b d á n fé n z í 危 险 分 子 n. dangerousAindesir-

able elements m: 1míng/1gě crisis; critical state 1w ě b d á n g 委 巷 n . small winding alley m : Wóo/ 2w ě b d á n g 尾相 n. end portion w ě ix iá n g * 未 详 v.r be unknown; not be ex­ pressly stated wěbdáng 为 项 a*t. reason; cause wéixiánglún 唯 象 论 n. phenomenology wěixián liáofá 疗 法 [-療 - ] n. collapse therapy m： lzhong wěbdánpín 危 险 品 n. dangerous articles/goods

w ě b d á n g 危 象 n.

m： ^hóng

wěbdánqi 危 险 期 n. critical period wěbdánqú 危 险 区 [ - 區 ] p.w. danger area/zone (in flight space) w ě b d á n ré n w ú 危 险 人 物 n. dangerous person m： 'germing w ě b d á n s h u í 微 咸 水 [-鹹-]n. brackish water w ě ix iá n w u 危 险 物 n . dangerous goods m： lzhóng w ě b d á m d n g 危 险 性 n. danger w é ix iá n x ín g w é i iÉ ^ ÍT [iŠ ^ -] n. uncon­ stitutional act m： lzhong wěbdán xinháo 危 险 信 号 [-號 ] n. danger signal M： 'zhóng w ě ix iá o 微 / j 、a t t r . small; little w ě b d á o * 漁 笑 v. smile w ě i-x iá o 卫 校 [衛 - ] N. nursing school w ě b á á o fú w ů 被 笑 服 务 [ - 務 ] N. service with a smile w ě b á á o h u á 微 小 画 [-畫] N. miniature m: 丨 zháng w ě ix iá o q fla i 微 笑 起 来 R.v. begin to smile w ě i x iā o s h i c h é n g b ě n 未 》 肖逝成本 N. unexpired costs m： lzhóng w ě ix iá o s h id á 为 小 失 大 F.E. lose a dollar in trying to save a penny w ě b á b ú q iá n 畏 惠 不 前 f.el be afraid to advance w ě b d é * 威 胁 [-脅 ] v. menace; imperil; threaten; intimidate 'wěbáě 狼 褒 [-褻]s.v. obscene; lewd behave lewdly 2w ě b d ě 萎 谢 v. wither; fade ^ěixiě V.P. base；mean；con­ temptible； despicable -h v ě ix iě v. shirk (responsibility) w ě i-x ié 卫 协 [ 衛 協 ] AB. wěishěng góngzuózhě xiéhui wěixié k ó n ^ h ě 威 胁 恐 吓 [ - 脅 - 嚇 ] v.p. threaten and intimidate w é ix ié lly d u 威 胁 孝 诱 [-脅 --]f.e. use carrot and stick； use intimidation and bribery w ě b d é jd n g 威胁性[-脅- ] n. menace w é b d é jd n g c h u á n q iú 歲 性 传 球 [ - 脅 - 傳 -] N. threatening pass wěbdě x ín g w é i 狼亵行为[- 褻--]N. obscene/ salacious behavior w ě ix ié z h ě 威 胁 者 [ - 脅 -] N. menace m： 'ming/ lge wěbdn* 威 信 n. prestige; popular trust; one’s dignity/credit Wébdn 唯/惟心 ATm idealistic 2w é b d n 维 薪 N./V.R reform; modernization W ébdn 违心、 [ 違 - ] v .o . do sth. against one’s will/ convictions wébdnběiyuě 违 信 背 约 [ 違 - ] f.e* breach of contract and faith 1wēixing 微型 attrVn. miniature; mini2wēixing 微 行 v. travel incognito See also wěiháng Wěixíng ja ÍT N. irreproachable conduct that exposes itself to danger w é b d n g 为幸 f.e. It would be fortunate indeed (conventional letter closure) w ě ix ín g 尾 形 n. shape of a tail

wěixing

991

wěbdng* 卫 星 [衛 -] n.①satellite ②new record in production m ：lk ē wěbdngchéng 卫 星 城 [衛 - ] n. satellite town wěbdng chůlíq'1 卫 星 处 理 器 [衛 -處 - - ] n. < com p . > satellite processor m： ltái wěixing d iánnáo卫 星 电 脑 [衛 - 電腦]队 satellite computer m： Hái wěixing diánnáo wánglu 卫 星 电 脑 网 路 [衛 電月甾網- ] N. satellite computer network wébdng d iá n tá i卫 星 电 台 [衛 - 電 臺 ] N. satellite station m： ^ hóng wěixing dūshl 卫 星 都 市 [衛 -]N. satellite towns wěbdngguó 卫 星 国 [衛 - 國] N.〈loan> satellite state wěbdng guojiā 卫 星 国 家 [衛 - 國- ] n. satellite nations wěixínghuá 微 型 化 N. microminiaturization wěbdng jisuānjī 型 计 算 机 n. microcomputer m： ltái wěixing qichě 微 型 汽 车 n. minicar m: 3丨 iáng wěbdngtián 卫 皇 田 [衛- ] n. satellite fields with record-breaking yields m：lp ia n l2ku ai wěixing tiánxián 卫 星 天 — [衛 - ] n. satellite antenna m： ltiáo weijdng tongxun 卫 星 通 讯 [衛 - ] n. satellite communication m ：lz h o n g wěbdng xiáoshuó 微 型 小 说 n. short-short story wéi jdnlí zhiliáo z h ě ， 心纟里治疗者[----療 -] N. mind-healer M: 1míng/1gě ■wébdnlún 唯 论 N. ① idealism ②spiritualism 2wébdnlún 违心、 论 [違 - ] N. argument different from one’s real belief wébdnpái N- reformers m： lm m g llg e l 2w ei

wěbánsáod!威 信 扫 地 掃 - ] re. completely discredited/deflated wébdn shipān 唯 心 史 观 [-觀 ] n. historical idealism wébdn zhěngzhi 维亲斤政治 N. reform politics; political reformation wébdnzhflún 违心、 之 论 [違 -] n. insincere talk wébdnzhúy! _ '已 、 主 义 [-義] n. idealism wěixishču chéngběn n . < acct.> unabsorbed costs m ：2b í wěbdtóng 微 系 统 n. microsystem m: bhóng wěbátirisuó 畏 惠 退 缩 F-E. recoil from fear wéixiú v. keep in (good) repair； maintain wébdú dáolú 含隹修道路 v.o. maintain the roads wébdůféi ģ隹彳I爹 n . maintenance cost; upkeep M： 2bi

wéixiúgóng iĶ

X N. maintenance worker

m ：lm ín g llg ě /2w ěi

wéixiii shóucě 维 修 手 册 [-冊 ] n. service manual m： 'b ěn wéixué 为 学 V.P. engage in study wěixué’ém ié 为 学 而 学 f.e learn for the sake of learning wéixuéguán 微 血 管 n. blood capillary m： ltiáo wěixún 微 釀 v.r slightly drunk wěiyá* 危崖 n. precipitous cliff wěiyá 尾 牙 n. a year-end dinner given by a shop owner to entertain his employees and signal firings wěiyájuébi 危 崖 绝 壁 [--絕 - ] F.E* precipitous cliff and steep wall Wěiyán* 威 产 [-嚴 ] s.v./n•① digntíied;stately; majestic ②prestige; dignity 2wěiyán 微 言 N. (Ďsimple words ②secret words ③profound and subtle words Wěiyán 危 言 n. ① cautionary words ②deliberate alarm 4v. exaggerate; overstate wěiyán 微 验 v. spy on sb. 1wéiyán 违 言 [違 - ] n. © contentious words ® nonsense ® be on bad terms as a result of a dispute 2wéiyán 围 岩 [圍-] n. surrounding rock/cliff wéiyán 围堪[圍- ] n. cofferdam; coffer 1wěiyán 读 言 n. prevarication ^ěiyán f t g" n. lie m： 'zhong

wéiyán 胃炎 n .gastritis m :b/ičng wěiyán 慰唁 v. console wěiyándáyi 微 言 大 义 [-義] re *simple words with deep meaning wěiyáng n . slight illness； indisposi­ tion wěiyáng 未 央 v.R ①not ended; not yet over © close to the end wěiyáng* 喂 养 [-養 ] v.feed; raise; keep wěiyánsóngting 危 言 耸 听 [-键 聽 ] F.E* sensationalize wěiyánwěixíng 危言危行 1 r e .honest/cautious talk and action wéiyáo(r/zi)* 围腰(儿/子)[圍-]n . ① girdle ② loincloth ③ apron M: ^uái/Wáo/

wěizaozhě

2wěiyču 畏友 n .esteemed friend m :1ming/1ge wéiyóu dúshú gāo 唯 有 读 书 高 [--讀 書 -]F.E* Intellectuals are the most superior, wěiyčuyánshí 畏 友 严 师 [-嚴 師 ] f.e .a friend of high moral character and a teacher of stern integrity 'wěiyů 薇雨 n .light rain; drizzle m :2cháng ^ěiyů n .sensational statements m ： ^hóng wěiyú 館 鱼 N. tuna 1wěiyú* Ī立 于 於 ]v.p. be located/situated at/in 2wéiyú 論鱼 [—-j n .〈 zoo. > blenny wěiyú i胃i吾n .〈 丨 g.> predicate wěiyuán attr .infinitesimal 1wéiyuán 违 怨 [違-]v. feel resentment Wéiyuán 土 fj： 完N. lakeside dikes ipián wěiyuán* 委员 n .committee member m :1ming/ wéiyáo 为 要 f.e .Iťs very important that you *ge do 細 at I have told you. (conventional letter wěiyuán 位 元 n . bit: closure) wěiyuánhui 委 员 会 r w .committee wěiyáo ft [-^] n .nostrum；quack remedy wěiyuánjiéchóu 为冤结彳九 f.e .become ene­ m： ^ hóng mies because of a grievance wéiyě 为 业 [-業]v.o. as a means of livelihood wěiyuánqóyú 为 渊 驱 鱼 [-淵 驅 -]id.alienate wěiyě* 伟 业 [偉 業 ] n . great enterprise/ people exploit wěiyuánzháng 委 员 长 n .committee head wěiyě 胃液 n .gastric juice wěiyuánzhi 委员希(Jn .collegiality Wéiyěná 纟隹也那 p.w . Vienna wěiyuánzů 位 元 组 n . byte wěiyěsu 胃液素 N. microstatement airplane) m :bhčng wěiyí 位 移 n .displacement wěiyůjú* 谓 语 句 n . predication wěiyicái 来易 才 n .a rare talent wěiyún 微 云 [-雲] n .thin cloud m :2duč wéiyijiě 唯 一 n . unique solution wěiyún* 亀 韵 [-韻 ] n _ a rhyme wéiyilůn 唯 一 论 N. unitarianism wéiyúxíngróngcí 谓 语 形 容 词 n .〈丨 g.> pred­ wěiyín* 尾 音 N. final sound; ending icative adjective wěiyin 为因 c o n j .because; for the reason that; wéiyibdngxíngróngcí 谓 语 性 形 容 词 n •〈丨 g.> due to predicative adjective wěiyin gé?i p 音 割 弃 [-棄;In .〈 丨 g.> apocope wěiyúyán* 微 语 言 n •〈丨 g.> microlanguage wěiyinqi 微 音 器 n .microphone m： lzhong w 今iyishú de yishú为 艺 未 的 艺 术 [-藝術-藝 wěiyúyán 伪 语 言 n . pseudolanguage 術]N. art for art’ s sake wěizá 狼杂 ī-錐] v.p. miscellaneous wěi yishú ér yíshú为 艺 术 而 艺 术 [-藝術-藝 wéizáicháng wúzhú 未 在 场 物 主 [--場 --]n . 術]F.E. art for art’ s sake absentee owner wéiyiwú’ ěr 惟/唯 一 无 二 f.e . ① only; sole wěizáidánjd 危在 旦 夕 r e .in deadly peril; dying © unparalleled； unequalled wěizáng 胃脏[-臟 ] n .stomach wéiybdng 唯 一•性n .uniqueness wěizáo 伪造 v. forge; counterfeit wéiyizhilůn 唯 意 志 论 N. volitionism; wěizáo bēishū 伪 造 背 书 [-書] v.o. forge an voluntarism endorsement wěiyí zhdngrěn 委 以 重 任 v.o. entrust someone wěizáo dánjú 伪 造 单 据 [-據] v.o. forge a with an important task document wéiyi zóngzhí 唯一宗旨*n .sole aim wěizáo hudbi 伪 造 货 币 [-幣]v.o. forge money wěiydng* 委用 v. nominate; appoint wěizáopln f t i a on n . fake merchandise； coun­ wěiyóng 胃痈 [-癰 ]N. gastric ulcer terfeit； forgery m ： 'zhong wéiydngzhúyi 唯 用 主 义 [-義] n .pragmatism wěizáo qiánmíng 伪 造 签 名 v.o. forge a signa­ wéiyóu* 惟 / 唯 有 con丄only; alone ~ rúcř， ture 4N. forged signature m :bhčng shíyán c á i n é n g c h é n g g ó n g . Only in this way wěizáo wénshii 杨 造 文 书 [-書] v.o. forge/ can the experiment succeed, counterfeit documents wěiydu 尾物 n . cercaria wěizáo zhángmú 伪 造 帐 /账目 v.o. falsify Wěiyóu 未 有 v. have never had; have never accounts been； can never be wěizaozhě N. forger m ：'mmg/^e

wěizáozu!

992

wěizáozui t t i e U N-forgery m ： lzhóng wéizháng* 违章[違-]v.o. break regulations wéizháng 帷帐 N. curtain M:々ián wěizháng • 杖 [葦-]n .reed viiip m :líiáo wéizháng [í|j-] N. insignia of authority on parade wěizhángfú 韦丈夫[j韋-]n .a hunk; a tough guy M ： 1mfng/1gě wéizháng 丨 iánzhú 违 章 建 筑 [違-築] n .nonconforming building wěi zhángzhě zhézhi 为 长 者 折 枝 F.E.sth. very easy to do wěizhánxiánshí 未占线日寸[-時] n .unoccupied

wěizhidájing 为之大惊[- 驚] re . be amazed wěizhidámdn 为乏疸心[-- 擔- ] f.e . make oneself uneasy a b o u t... w ě izh i de zhuánhuán 位置的转换[- 轉換] n. metathesis wěizMddngróng 为之动容[-- 動- ] re . becom e interested and show it in one's facial expression wéizhí huiliúpái 位址汇流排[ - - 匯- - ] n. < c o m p .> address bus w ě iz h ijin liá n g 为之津梁 f.e_serve as a bridge \vě izhíkě fó u 未矢口可否f.e. uncertain o f (sth.’s) feasibility w ě izh M n 位址栏[- 欄] n. address time field wéizhě 违者[違 -] n .a person who is against the w ě izh fliá n g 未知量 n. meadow pine wēnj!ngjiāo ㉞ 病 交 [-頸 -]n _friendship unto death wénjin^wúwěi 文 经 武 讳 [-經 -緯 ] f.e .sb. of both literary and military abilities

wēnjmgzhījiāo 勿 丨 J 颈 之 交 [-齒 - - ] N. profound mutual devotion between friends

Wén-Jíngzhizhi 文 景 之 治 N. enlightened administration of the Han emperors Wen and Jing (179-143 B.C) wěnjíng2ilú 勿lj 颈 自 戮 [ - 頸 - - ] f.e .commit suicide by cutting one's throat wěnfrnr 稳 劲 儿 [穩 勁 -]n . calmness (of a person)

wénjiqíwú 闻 鸡 起 舞 [-雞--]id.be roused into action wěnjiú 温 、 酒 v.o. warm up wine

w ěn jiů q ín g 温 旧 情 [-舊 -]v.o. recall an old

love or friendship w ěn jiú zh ú chá 温 酒 煮 茶 re .heat wine and

brew a pot of tea 居 v.o. ① participate in a house­ warming ②congratulate someone on moving into a new residence 1w é n jů * 文具 n .writing materials; stationery m： 'zh ón g 2w é n jů 文旬 N. •①diction ②sentence ③text w ě n jú 问句 N. interrogative/questíon sentence w én ju án # n .documents； records； books； papers w é n ju á n * 问卷 N. questionnaire M: w ěnjuán diáochá 问 卷 调 査 n . survey by questionnaire wénjůdián 文具 店 p.w. stationery store m :伸 wěnjué 温 觉 [-覺] n •①faculty to feel hot/cold ② sensation of warmth; sense of heat wénjúháng 文 具 行 P.w. stationery shop m :仰 wénjújiá 文 具 夹 [-夾] n .paper-holder/clip wénjůmdnguá 文 看 新 寡 F.E. newly widowed woman w énjúsháng 文 具 商 N. stationer .p.w_ stationery store m ： 2u;ěi/Imfng w é n jú yd ng p in 文 具 用 品 N. stationery articles m： lzh ó n g w ěnkáishuí 温 开 水 [-開-]n .lukewarm boiled water wěnkáng 温坑 n .brick/earthen bed warmed by a fire underneath W ě n k ě 温课 v.o. review lessons 2wěnkě 温竞 v.p. gentle and self-restrained wénkě* 文科 N. liberal arts; humanities wěnkdng 温 控 N. temperature control wénkú 文库 N. ①library ②publisher’ s "library” wénkuái 文 1(会N. literary prostitute Wénlái 文莱 p.w .Brunei wénláiwénqú 闻来闻去 V.R keep nosing about wénléi 蚊 雷 n . buzz of a swarm of mosquitoes wěnlěi* & 泪 [-淚]v.o. wipe one’ s tears wěnlěi 自[-淚]v.o. wipe one's tears wénléishízhú _ 雷 失 箸 F.E. drop one’ s chop­ sticks on hearing a clap of thunder wěnlěng 问 愣 v. confUse sb. by asking an unexpected question Wénli* 文 理 n •① unity and coherence in writing ②belles-lettres and science 2w é n li 纹 理 n . veins; grain Wénli 女例 N. illustrative artides/passages 2wénD 蚊 力 n .feeble force w é n -liá n * 文 联 [-聯 ] n .federation of cultural circles w ě n liá n 稳 练 [穩 練 ]s.v. steady and skillM tw ě nliá ng 温良 s.v. gentle and kindhearted 2w ěn liá n g Ī显辕 N.①hearse ②sleeping carriage w ěnliángrěnráng 温 良 忍 让 [-讓] f.e .submissive w ěnliángróushún 温 良 柔 顺 r e .be gentle and obedient wénli b útó ng 文 理 不 通 v.p. ungrammatical and incoherent w é n lín 文 林 n . ① place \^ere scholars get together S scholarly world ③writer’ s resort ④〈 comp. > trademark ofa program for learning Chinese w é n li q in g tó n g 文 理 清 通 v.p. One’ s style of writing is clear and easy. iwěnliú 稳 流 [穩 -]n . steady flow m :丨 tióo ^ěnliú N. turbulence；turbulent flow w ěn liú xú n hu á 问 柳 寻 花 [--尋 -] id . visit brothels w én-1! xuéyuán 文 理 学 院 r w .belles-lettres and science； college of arts and sciences w é n lu (r) 纹座■ (儿) n .lines; grain w ě n lú * v.o. ask the way w é n lii( r ) 纹 缕 (儿 )[-續 -]N. wrinkles (on the face) w ěn lu án 紊 乱 [-亂]s.v_ disorder; chaos; confUI sion w ē n jū

wénluó wénluó 纹 络 n .texture M: bhóng wénlůr 文 缕 儿 [-績 -]n .threads in texture w é n m á 文马 N. piebald horses wénmái 文 脉 [-触] n •① unity and coherence in writing ©context w ě n m á n 稳 慢 [穩-]s.v. calm and unhurried w é nmáng 文盲 n . ①an illiterate ②illiteracy ♦s.v. unlettered m ： lm in g llg e w é n m á o 文貌 n .courtesy; politeness; civility wénmáole 温毛了 v .r heat wine until itbubbles over wěnměi '温 美 s.v. mild and lovable wénméi* 纹眉 v.o. line the brows wénmián 文面 v.o. tattoo the face wénmiáo 文 庙 [-廟] r w .ConfUcian temple ■wénmíng* 文明 n .civilization; culture ♦ s.v. civilized 2wénmíng 闻名 v.o. be familiar with sb.'sname; know sb. by repute ♦ a ttr .well-known； famous M é n m r n g 女名 n .literaryfame iwěnmíng 问名 v.o.〈trad.> ask for the name and horoscope of a prospective bride W ě n m í n g 问明 v.find out the details wénmíng búrú jiánmián闻 名 不 如 见 面 狀 knowing a person by repute isnot as good as meeting him face to face wénmíngché 文 明 车 N. bus line with good service m ： 3liang wénmíngcún 文 明 村 p.w. village managed ac­ cording to the requirements of socialist culture wénmíng dánwěi 文 明 单 位 p.w. advanced unit wěnmíng dbd 问明底细 v.o. find out the details of the case wénmíng fánkáng 文 明 反 抗 n .civil disobedi­ ence wénmíng góngyuě 文 明 公 ģ勺n .pledge to build a socialist spiritual civilization wénmínggún(r)文 明 棍 (儿 ）n . cane (Western-style walking-stick) m ： 2gēn wénmíng jiéhún 文 明 结 婚 n .Western-style wedding wénmíng jīngshāng 文 明 经 商 [--經 -]v.p. do business with civility4 n .courteous and proper way of doing business wénmínglímáo 文 明 礼 貌 [--禮 -]F.R decorum; courtesy； manners wénmíngquánguó 闻 名 全 国 [-國] re *wellknown throughout the country wénmíng rén 文 明 人 n . ① civilized people ②well-educated people M: ziuéi^míng/^ě wénmíngsángdán 闻 名 丧 胆 [-喪 膽 ] r e be overawed by sb.'s name； The bare mention of sb.'s name isenough to scare people, wénmíngsifáng 闻名 四 方 fie.become famous all over the world wénmíngslhái 闻 名 四 海 fie.become famous throughout the land wénmmgtiánxiá 闻名 天 下 fie*world-famous; known far and wide wénmíngjd 文 明 戏 [-戲] n .m o d e m drama; modern stage play m ：2chčm g wénmíngxiá’ ěr 闻 名 遐 迩 [-邇 ] f.e . enjoy widespread renown wěnmíng yuánwěi 问 明 原 委 v.o. find out the origin of a matter wénmíngyúshi 闻 名 于 世 [--於 -]RR be worldfamous w é n m ó 文魔 n .bookworm 'wénmo* 文墨 n .writing ♦ a ttr . ① cultured; elegant ②mental 2w é n m d 文末 n .〈 comp. > end of document wénmdrén(r)文 墨 人 (儿 ）n .person whose work ismental, not physical m ： 2w e i llm m g llg e wénmdshír 文 墨 事 儿 n .profession/business of writing/editing/etc. wénmúcáo 蚊 母 草 n .veronica peregrina wénmúniáo 蚊 母 鸟 n . a kind of night hawk； goatmiker； goatowl m ：2zhf wénmúshú 蚊 母 树 [-樹 ] n . a kind of tall evergreen tree m ：lkē

996 w ěnná 稳 拿 [穩 -]v. be sure to get/win/achieve/

etc. wěnnán 问 难 [-難] v. ① query and argue again and again © raise difficult questions for discussion； ask difficult questions in a debate wénniáo 文 鸟 n. ①mannikin ②Java sparrow m： 2zhF wěnnuán 温暖 s.v. warm wěnnúě — 拒 [-瘧] n . a kind of malaria wénpí 文痞 n .literary prostitute m :1ming/1ge wénpián 致 片 n . crackle in a ceramic glaze wénpíng 文 凭 [-憑] n .diploma m :bhāng w é 叩 íngrě 女 凭 热 [-憑熱 ] n .diploma-seeking fever wénpíngzhisháng 文 凭 至 上 [-憑 --]r e .credentialism wénpíngzhúyi 文 凭 主 义 [-憑-義] N. credentialism wěnpízhíxiě 温 脾 止 泻 [-_] re . quiet； gentie wenqi* |〇 ] r.v. ask about wěnqián Í显钱[-錢 ] 〈 coil.〉v.o. make money wénqi liánguán 文 气 连 贯 [-氣 --]n •〈丨 g.> coherence w énqín 文禽 n .birds with colorfiil feathers such as pheasant, Chinese duck, etc. m ： ^hi w énqín* 问 寝 [-寢] v.o. say "Good night”to one's parents when they are going to bed. w ěnqíng* 温 ， 清 n .warm-heartedness .s.v. ①sentimental ②too softhearted w én-qíng N. literary grace and elegance wénqíngbingmáo 文 情 # 茂 [--並-]r e .elegant in style and rich in sentiment (ofwriting)； Both the language and the content are excellent, w én qingchu 问清 楚 r *v.make dear by asking sb. wénqíngfěicě 温 情 绯 恻 f.e .(with) tender and romantic sentiments wěnqíngmdmd 温 情 脉 脉 [-脈 脈 ] ke .flill of tender feelings wěnqíng zhěngzhi 温 情 政 治 n .paternalism wěnqíngzhúyi 温 情 主 义 [-義]N. mawkishness; indulgence； paternalism wén q í yán ér zhī q í r é n 闻 其 言 而 知 其 人 re . able to judge a man by his speech wénqú 袁曲 See Luénqúxing wěnqú* 向取 v. ask wěnquán* 温泉 N. hot spring M :脱〇 wénquán 文 权 [-權] n .right to culture wěnquányů 遍 泉 浴 n .hot-spring bath wénqíbdng 文 曲 皇 n .a constellation that sheds particular influence on literary geniuses wénr ^ J L n .stripes； streaks； lines； grain wěnrě 遍 热 [-熱] attr .tepid wénrějué 温 痛 觉 [-熱覺 j n .sense of heat iwénrén 文 入 n . ① m a n of letters; scholar; literati ②civilian (vs. military) m :imíng/Méi/^é 2wénrén 闻 人 N. well-known figure; famous man m ： 2w e i llm m g llg e wénrénfángshi 文 人 方 士 r e .scholars and alchemists w énrénhuá 文 人 画 [-畫] n •① literati painting ② school of painting done by amateur literati M：I0ju wénrénm dkě 文 人 墨 客 re .m e n of letters

wénshóu wénrénwúxíng 文 人 无 行 re .M e n of letters are usually Bohemians. wénrénxiángqing 文 人 相 轻 [-輕 ] f.e .scholars tend to scorn each other wénrén-xuéshi 文 人 学 士 n .scholars; m e n of letters m ： 2w e i llm m g llg e wénrényásh! 文 人 雅 士 f.e *literaryand refined scholars wěnróu 温柔 s.v. gentle and soft wěnróudůnhdu 温 柔 敦 厚 f.e . gentle and magnanimous wěnróuxiáng 温 柔 乡 [-鄉 ] n . ①brothel ②en­ joying female charms in an intimate manner wěnraán 温 软 s.v. warm and soft/tender wénrui n .mosquitoes and gnats wěnrún 溫 s.v•① gentle; mild ②warm and humid ® beautiful and tender wěnrúnkěqín 温 润 可 亲 [-親 ] F.E* lovable and approachable wénrud s.v. gentle and frail-looking； effem­ inate wénruč) shūshēng 文 弱 书 生 n .frail scholar； effeminate scholar M：2w ě i llrrúngllg ě wěnrúpánshí 稳 如 磐 石 [穩 -]f.e .be steady as a rock wěnrúpíngdl 稳 如 平 地 [穩 -]re *be as steady and immovable as the dry land itself wénrúqírén 文 如 其 人 fie. Writing mirrors the writer. wěnrútáishán 稳 如 事 山 [穩 -] f.e •①as stable as Mount Tai © be in an invincible position wěnshán* 温善 s.v. mild and kind; affable wénshán 文山 n .piles of documents/files (to be handled) wénshánhuihái 文 山 会 海 f.e . endless paperwork and meetings brings disaster to m ankind

m ：lm in g llg e

1wénshěn 纹身 v.o. ta ttoo 2wénshěn N. ta ttoo 4 v.o. ta ttoo the body

wěnshén 稳 神 [穩 -]v.o. calm the nerves 1wēnshēng 痕弁 v.p. temperature rise 2wénshéng 癌生 n . sucker wénshěng 文生 n .scholar wénshěng* 文 圣 [-聖] n .literary sage; great

writer m ： 2w e i llm m g lxg e wénshěng’érzhi 闻 声 而 至 [-聲 --]r e .hurry in

on hearing sb.'s shout w én sh ě nlishi 温 肾 利 湿 [-腎 -— ] f.e.

warming kidney and eliminating damp­

ness 温 湿 [-濕] n . humidity 温食 n . clothes and food 温室 n . hothouse; greenhouse m : jián 文 石 n . ① streaked/mottled stones ②agate wénshí 文史 n . ① literature and history ②hu­ manities 'wénshi N. m a n of letters 2wénshi 纹 饰 n . design on utensils Wénshí n .rhetorical devices ♦v. deceive by an impressive appearance ^wénshí 文事 n .literary matter Wénshi 蚊 市 n .swarms of mosquitoes at dusk wěnshi 实 [穩 亭 ]s.v. solid and steady wěnshi 抆拭 v. wipe away Wěnshi* 问世 v.o. ①be published; come out ②participate in public affairs actively Wěnshi 丨司事v.o. ①inquire about sth. ②make a floss about sth. ③attend to work wénshí bú fēn 文 史 不 分 v.P. Literature and history are hard to distinguish from each other, wěnshichú 问 事 处 [-處]p.w. information desk wénshlguán Í p w .research institute of culture and history wěnshixiáoying 逼 室 效 应 [-應 ] n .〈 丨 oan> greenhouse effect wěnshizáipéi ’ 温 室 栽 培 r e .greenhouse culture wénshóu 文首 n _ home; beginning of document wěnshi wěnshí wénshi wénshí

wěnshóu

wěnshóu* U勿手 v .o ./n .hand-kissing w é n tí shíbié 文 体 识 别 [- 體識 - ] n . character recognition wěnshóu 吻 兽 [-獸 ] n . roof-ridge wéntí sh iyin gjdng 文体适应性 [-體適應 - J n . ornament in the shape of a legendary animal < I g . > stylistic adaptation ’ wěnshú 温 书 [-書] v.o. go over a book/text to learn itbetter wěntí xíngwéi 问 题 行 为 N. problem behavior ^ēnshū 温淑 v .r gentle and warm (of a wéntíxué 文体学[-體-Í n . 〈 丨 g.> stylistics woman) wént! z h u á n h u á n 女 妹 转 溪 [-體 轉 換 ] N. wénshú* 文 书 [-書] n . ①document ②official < l g . > style shift correspondence ® secretary； secretariat wéntóng 文童 n . 〈tra d .> exam ination candidate Wénshú 文 殊 n . Manjusri fo r the low est degree wénshú chúlí 文 书 处 理 [-書 處 -]n . w éntóngw údá 文通武达 [- 達 ] f.e. be p roficie n t text processing in both c iv il and m ilita ry knowledge wénshů góngzuo 文 书 工 作 [-^~] n .secretar­ w ěntóuw ěnnáo 瘡 头 爐 脑 [- 腦 ] EE. go about ialwork in a daze wěnshui 温 水 N.warm/lukewarm water wěntú 吻 突 n . muzzle wěnshufyú 温 水 浴 N. warm water bath w ě n tů n 、 温 曝 [ / 吞 s.v. lukew arm ; tepid m：2c h a n g

wénshújiá 文 书 夹 [-書 夾 ] n _portfolio (case for carrying papers/etc) wěnshún 温 顺 s.v. docile; meek; filial Wénshúshili 女歹皁]J甲利[-- 師 - ] n. the Bodhisattva Manjusri

1wénsi 文 n .flow of thought in writing 2wénsi(r)纹 丝 (儿)[-絲 -]N.atinybit wénsíbúctóng 纹 丝 不 动 [-絲 -勤 ] F.E. absolutely still wénsikiijié 文 思 枯 竭 F.E. Literary thought is dried up. wénsimínjié 文 思 敏 捷 f.e .have a ready pen wénsiquányčng 文 思 泉 涌 r e .prolific of ideas in writing wénsirbúddng 纹 丝 儿 不 动 [-絲 --動 ] f.e .not make even the slightest move wěnsú fā] v.o. ask about local customs wěnsúménjin I可彳谷|、1 禁 f.e . inquire about customs and prohibitions wénsún 文子小[-孫 ] f.e .your grandson m :2u;ěi/ 'míng/^ě wénsuówěiwén I司所未 F.E. unheard-of wěntái 稳 爽 [穩 態 ] n . steady state wéntán 文 坛 [-壇 ] n .literary circles wéntánfúzhěn 文 坛 复 振 [-壇 復 -]f.e .literary renaissance/revival wěntáng 温 汤 [-湯 ] N. ① lukewarm water ② hot spring wěntáng jlnzhóng 温 汤 浸 种 [ - 湯 - 種 ] n . hot-water treatment of seeds wéntánjůbd 文 坛 巨 擘 [-壇--]f.e .a literary mogul wéntánqísú 文 坛誉宿 [-壇--]r e .elder scholar commanding wide respect in the literary world wéntáowůliiě 文 賴 武 略 [ - 賴 --]EE. civil and military skills wéntí 文 体 [-體 ] n .literary style/form; genre m : bhčng ♦a b . 1tuér1yů and cultural enter­ tainment = and sports wěntí* 问题 N•① question; problem; issue ~ bú zai zhěli. That's not the p o in t. ② trouble; mishap C hú le s h é n m e —? What's the matter?

wěntiánmáiguá 问 天 买 卦 [--買 -]F.E. ask heaven for an omen

wéntíánwújd 文 话 武 嬉 f.e. decadent govern­ ment and m ilita ry

WénTiánxiáng 文 天 祥 （ 1236-1282) n. 〈 hist.> known as a model of fidelity to the last Song sovereigns

wéntí biány!文 体 变 异 [-體 變 異 ] n .stylistic variation wěntídán 题 单 N. questionnaire wéntí dáoxiáng y ú y á n 问 题 导 向 语 言 [-導-- ] N. problem-oriented language wěntíě 稳 iļl占[穩 -]s.v. safe; secure ^Vappease wěntí értóng 问 题 儿 童 n .problem child wéntí huóddng 文 体 活 动 [-體 -動 ] n .recre­ ational and sports activities wěntíju 问题句 n . question sentence wéntiflún 女 伴 论 [-體 -] n . stylistics wěntí móshi 问 题 模 式 n . aspects model wénting 闻卩片[-_] v. hear; listen to wěntí sháonián |'ā]题 少 年 n .problem youths

wénxuéshl

997

w ě n tů n sh u í 温 吞 水 n • ① lukew arm w ater ② slowpoke w ě n tu ó 稳 妥 [ _ - ] s.v. safe; reliable w ě n tu ó jiá z h í 隹 矣 价 值 [ 穩 - 價 - ] n . sound value w ěnw án 温 婉 s.v. gentle; kindly W én W áng 女王 n . 〈hist. > father o f the first Zhou king w én w á ng * 文 网 [- 網 ] n . ① the net o f justice ② measures to co ntro l academ ic learning W énwáng 文望 n . lite ra ry reputation 2w énw ang |^J H n . fam e ；reputation W énw ángkě 文王课 n . d ivin a tion w ith three coins throw n like dice w ěnw ěn 温温 ADV. kindly; m ild-m annered w ěnw én 温文 V.P. gentle and p olite w énw ěn 闻 问 n . com m unications between tw o persons wěnwěn [ 穩 穩 ] R.F. stable wěnwen fň] |B] r .f. pose a question ；interrogate w ēnw ēndāngdāng 稳 稳 当 当 [ 穩 穩 當 當 ] r.f. ① stable ② w ell/sa fe ly handled ③ safe and secure wěnwéiťěryá 温文尔雅 fie. gentle and cu ltiva te d /g race flil wěnwěngúgú 稳 稳 固 固 [ 穩 穩 - ] r j . very firm and stable wénwén kán 闻 闻 看 v.r try to sm ell wěnwěn kán* |〇] |^ ^ v.p. try to ask wěnwénrúyá 温文儒雅 re. gentle and elegant m anner wénwényáyá 文文雅雅 r.f. gentle; elegant wěnwěnzhdngzhdng _ 稳 重 重 [— 穩 - ] r.f. quiet and serious ；steady；staid

wénwénzhóuzhóu 文文诘 i 台[-請識 ] r .f. speak/act courteously w én -w ú 文武 n . c iv il and m ilita ry w é n w ú * 文物 N .c u ltu ra l/h isto rica l o bjects/ relics m ：2j i a n w énw úbáiguán 文武百官 f.e. a ll the c iv il and m ilita ry officials w én w ú báohú hé fāzhān 文 物 保 $ 和发 展 [… 護 - 發 - ] N. prote ction and excavation o f h istorical relics wénwůbingydng 文武并用 [—併 - ] f.e_com bine force w ith non-violence wénwú bówúguán 文物博物馆 n . museum o f h istorical and cu ltura l relics wénwůcháng 文 武 场 [- 場 ] n . m usicians per­ form ing on a Peking opera stage wénwúdíngfá 文 无 定 法 f.e. There are no hard and fast rules one can fo llo w in o rde r to w rite w ell. wénwu góngzuo 文物 工 作 n . archeological w ork w én -w ú guányuán 文武官员 n . a ll the c iv il and m ilita ry officials wénwú gúji 文 物 古 迹 [- 跡 ] n . cu ltu ra l relics and h istoric sites w én w ú hé yi 文 武 合 — f.e. possess both lite ra ry and m artial talents w én w ů jiá n b ě i 文武兼备 [- 備 ] f.e . possess both lite ra ry and m artial talents

wénwůquáncái 文武全才 f.e. m aster o f both the pen and the sword

wénwusháng 文物商

n.

antiquary

m : 2u;éi/

1m íng/1gě

wénwúshuángquán 文 武 双 全 [--雙 - ] f.e. versed in both military and civilian/literary matters wénwú xiánsuó 文物线索 n . clues to cu ltura l relics

wénwú zhidú 文物制度

n.

cu ltura l products

and social institutions

wénwúzů 文物组 p.w. cultural relic group wěnxí* 丨显习Í- 習] v. review 1wémd I司悉 v. r.> hear; learn; be informed 2w éim ^ n . patterned rhinoceros horn wérná 文 戏 [-戲 ] n . 〈 opera〉 civil plays; plays without war scenes wěnxiá ' 温下 n . warm purgation wěnxiá* 稳下 [穩 - ] R.v. calm down wénxián 文献 [-獻 ] n _ data/documents related to a country's history/culture/etc.； literature

lzhong

m：

wénxiáng 蚊香

n.

m osquito-repellent incense

M： hé

wénxiánhui 文献会 [-獻 - ] n . litera tu re m eeting m

： 2chang

wénxián jiánsuó 文献检索 [-獻 --] n . literature search wénxián jiánsuó xitóng 文献检索系统 [-獻 ---]N. document-retrieval system wénxiánkú 文献库 [-獻 -]N. document database wénxián múlú 女献 ģ 桌 [-獻- 錄] N. bibliography wénxián pián 文 献 片 [-獻 - ] N. documentary film wénxiánxué 文 献 学 [-獻 - ] n . paleography; philology

wénxiélíng 蚊蝎蛉 n . hanging fly wěnxí góngkě 癌 为 功 课 [-習 v.o. review one’s lessons w ě ru d n * 、 温馨 s.v. w arm and fragrant wěnxín 向心 v.o. examine one’s conscience Wémdndiáolóng 文心、 雕龙 n . classical book o f lite ra ry criticism wěrudnwúkui 问心 无 愧 re. have a clear

conscience w ěrudnyčuku! 问心有愧

fie.

féel a tw inge o f

conscience

wénxiú 文绣 [-缠 ] n . embroidered silk dress wéruayán f^ļ 喜宴 N. banquets honoring success­ ful candidates of the civil-service examination in the Tang and Song dynasties wěnxů 温照 s.v. warm wénxuán 文轩 n . ①beautiM and decorative carriage © beautiful corridors wénxuán* 文选 [-選 ] n . selected works; anthol­ ogy wénxuán lán, xiúcai bán 文 _ 烂 ， 秀才半 [-選爛 ，… ] f.e . Extensive reading makes one a scholar. wénxué 文学 n . literature wénxué c^ ů 文学词语 n . literary word wěnxué ddngwú 温 血 动 物 [--動 - ] n . warmblooded animal wénxué fányi 文学翻译 [-譯 ] n _ literary translation wénxuéfányizhě 文学翻译者[--譯 literary translator wénxué fénggé 文学 风 格 N. lite ra ry style wénxué géming 文学革命 n . lite ra ry revolution wénxuéguán 文学馆 Rw. litera tu re center wénxuéhuá 文学化 v. literaturize wénxuéjiá ^ ^ ^ N. w rite r ；person o f letters M：2u)ěi/1m fng/Igě

wénxué jiě 女学界 N. lite ra ry w o rld /circle s/ arena

wénxué liúpái 文学流派 n . schools of literature wénxué pínglůn 文学 i 平论 n . literature review wénxué piping 文学 f 比评 n . literary criticism wénxuéshí* 文学吏 n . history of literature wénxuéshi 文学士 n . bachelor of arts (B.A 〇

wénxué yánjiuhni wénxué y á n jiú h u ! 文 学 研 究 会 n . literary society Wénxué Yishújiě Liánhéhui 文学艺术界联 合会 [--藝病 - 聯 - - ] N. Federation of Úterary and Art Circles wénxuéyuán 文学院 n. college of liberal arts wénxué yúduán 文学语段 n. literary text wénxué yůnddng 文学运动 [-運動 ] n. litera­ ture movement m: 2c/iáng wénxué yúyán 文学语言 N.①standard speech ②literary language M: bhóng wénxuézhflín 文学之林 n. literary world wěnxun 5JH s.v. docile； meek； tame (of ani­ mals) wénxún* 闻讯 v.p. get the news (of) wěnxún 问询 v. ask about wěnxún 问讯 v. ①inquire; ask ②send one’s regards to ③ press the palms together as a salute wěnxúnchú 问讯处 [-處 ] rw. information desk/ office wěnyá 温雅 v.R gentle and refined wényá* 文雅 s.v. elegant; refined; graceftil; polished wěnyán 温颜 n. happy and agreeable look wényán 蚊 烟 [-煙 ] n. mosquito incense wényán* 文言 n. classical language m： bhčng wényáncéng 文 言 层 [- 層] n. literary substrata wényán cíyú 文言词语 N. classical expressions wěnyánruányú 温言车女语 fie. with mild and affectionate words w ényánw én 文言文 n •①writings in classical Chinese (Literary Sinitic) ②classical style of writing wényányin 文言音 n. literary pronuncia­ tion w ényáo 文妖 n . literary sorcerer w ényáoyú 女鱗鱼 n . flying fish m : 〖luči w ěnyé 问业 [-業] v.o. ask a master for instruc­ tions about learning w ényězhífěn 文 野 之 分 n . the difference between crudeness and refinement wényi 瘟疫 n . ①pestilence ②epidemic; plague •wényí* 文艺 [-藝 ] n . literature and art 2w én yi ý i S i [ - # ] N. ① literary content ② thought/idea/meaning expressed in writ­ ing wényi chuángzud 文艺创作 [-藝創 -] n . literary and artistic creation Wén Yīdu6 闻一多 （1 8 9 9 -1 9 4 6 ) N. leading poet of the 1920s, martyred by KMT right-wingers for criticizing the government wényi dúwú 文艺读物 [-藝讀 - ] n . literature Wény! FÚJdng 文艺复兵[-藝復興] N. Renaissance wényi góngzud 文艺卫作 [-藝 N. work in the literary revolution wényihui 文艺会[-藝- ] n . performance show (singing/dancing/etc.) M：2ch ā n g wény! h u iy á n 文 艺 会 / 汇 演 [-藝 匯 - ] n . theatrical festival m ：2ch á n g Wényljié 文艺节 [-藝節 ] N. Literature and Art Day wényijiě* 文艺界[-藝 - ] n . literary and art circles wényi jiémú 文艺节目 [- 藝節 - ] n. program of entertainment； theatrical items m： lzh o n g wényijuán 文 艺 圈 [- 藝 - ] p.w. literary and art circles wényilán 文 艺 栏 [-藝欄 ] n . column for art/ literature/etc. in a newspaper/magazine/etc. wényi liánguán de 文意逢贯的 attr . contextual wényi liánguán fā y īn 文意连贯发音 [-… 發 -] N. contextual speech wényi lúxián 冬艺路线 [-藝--] n_line/trend in literature M：ltiáo wényín 文茵 N. elegant mat made of a tiger’s skin

998 wényín* 纹银 n. fine silver in the shape of a horse's hoof m ：2kučá wénying 蚊 鹰 n. gnat hawk wényíng* 妓 绳 [-蠅 ] n. mosquitoes and flies Mr^hf wényi piping 文 艺 批 评 [- 藝 - - ] n. Uterary/art criticism wény! qingqidui 文 艺 轻 骑 队 [-藝輕 - 隊] n. light performing arts troop wény! sicháo 文 艺 思 潮 [-藝 - - ] n. trend of literary thought wényíti 文艺体 [- 藝體 ]^ literary style m: bhčng wény! yůyán 文 艺 语 言 [-藝 -•] ni. literary language m： 'z h ó n g wényízáidáo 文 以 载 道 re* Writing is for conveying truth. wényi zhěngcě 文 艺 政 策 [- 藝 - - ] n. guide­ lines laid down by the government for literary workers wényizhishí 闻一 知 十 f.e. be perceptive/ discerning； be able to deduce much from little information wényčng 蚊蛹 n. tumbler wényóu 文友 n. literary friend M: ztuěi^míng/^ě •wényú* n. cultural recreation/entertainment Ményú 文鱼 n. ① goldfish ② carp ③flying fish wényů n. literary language m： 'z h ó n g wényuán N- < w r . > ① literary world ②literary and art circles ③writers’ gathering place wényué 文约 n. contract; deed wényú huóctóng 文娱活动 [-動 ] n. recreational activities m： 2c h a n g wényůn 文运 [-運 ] n. vicissitudes of literature wényúshi 文姨室 rw. play-room m: 〖jiān wényú tfyú huódd ng 女 娱 体 育 活 动 [--體 -f jj] N. recreational and athletic activities wénzáo 蕴藻 n. homwort wénzáo* 女藻 n. language; phraseology (of a poem, etc.) w ěn záw ěn d á 稳 扎 稳 打 [穩 - 穩 - ] See w ěnzháw ěndá

wénzé 文责 N. author’s responsibility wénzézifů 女责自负 re* The author takes sole responsibility. wénzhái n. abstract； digest M： 'b e n wénzháibáo 女摘报[-報j n. digest (publication) m ：' f e n / ' z h ā n g

wénzhái fííwú 文摘月艮务[-務] n. decorative embellishments of writing wénzhái suóyín 文摘索引 n. abstract and indexing wěnzháměngdá 轉 扎 猛 打 [ 穩 - ] f.e_succes­ sively secure positions to advance wěnzhán 问车井v. behead 'wénzháng* 文章 n•①essay; article ②literary works； writings M： lp i ā n ③ hidden/implied meaning Tā huálí y ó u —. There is a hidden meaning in his remark. 2wénzháng 纹章 n. trademark; logo; crest wénzháng n. mosquito net m： *ding wénzhángjiá 女章家 n. writer m: 2u;ěi/丨 ming/丨 gé wénzhángzěngming 文 章 憎 命 F.E. Literary talents are generally ill-starred, wěnzháwěndá 稳 íC 稳 打 [穩 - 穩 - ] re. ① go ahead steadily and strike sure blows ②go about things steadily and surely wěnzhěn n. infectious diseases character­ ized by rashes wénzhěn 闻诊 v. auscultation and smelling wénzhěn 蚊 阵 n. a swarm of mosquitoes wěnzhěn* |p] ^ n./v. diagnose through interro­ gation wénzhé wénná 问这问那 [-這 -•] v.r ask about this and that wénzhězújiě 闻者足戒 r e be warned by sb. ’s words wénzhi 闻知 v. learn; hear; know from others

wénzóng wénzhí* 文职 [-職 ] n. civilian post iwénzhi 文治 n . civil administration 2wénzhi 文廣 [- 質] n. the ornamental and the real； shadow and substance ^wénzhi 文致 n. literary charm; artistic beauty wénzhíbínbín 文 质 彬 彬 [-質 - - ] re* gentle; suave； urbane wénzhichéngyú 文致成狱 f.e. legal frame-up wénzhí rényuán 文 人負 [-職 - - ] n. nonmili­ tary personnel wénzhhvúgčng 文 治 武 功 F.& cultural and military achievements wěnzhóng 温中 v.o. warm the center wěnzhóng* 稳重 [ 穩 - ] s.v. steady; staid; sedate wénzhóuzhóu 文纟ģ 纟 Í//诌 诌 [- 縐縐 //謅謅 ] R.R ①genteel ②bookish wénzhú 文竹 N. asparagus fern M: wěnzhú* f ģ 住 [穩 - ] rv •① makesteady.consolidate ② keep sb. from intervening in one's plans wěnzhú 问住 r.v. stump wěnzhuán 穩赚 [ 穩 - ] v. steadily make money wěnzhuáng 穩 生 [穩莊 ] s.v. calm; steady (in dealing with things/people) wěnzhujiá 稳住架 Í穩 - ] v.o. compose oneself wěn-zhůn-hěn 稳 准 狠 [ 穩 準 - ] s.v. sure, accurate, and relentless wěnzhú zhěnjiáo 稳 住 阵 脚 [ 穩 - 腳 ] v.o. hold one’s ground wénzi 蚊子 N. ①mosquito ②gnat M: 2zhí w éná* 文字 N. ① characters; script; writing ②written language ③writing style/phraseology m： lzh ó n g

wénzi biánhuá 文 字 琴 化 [-- 變 - ] n. modification of the script wénzi cáiliáo 文字材輯 n. written material wénzi chůlí 文字处理 [--處 - ] n. word processing wénzi chūlijī 文 字 处 理 机 [-- 處 - - ] N. word processor m： •tói wénzi chúlí játóng 文字处理系统 [ - 處 ---]N. word-processing system m ：Hái wénzi fangchéngshi 文 字 方 程 式 N. literal equation wénzi fāzhān 文 字 寧: 展 [-- 發 - ] n. development of a script wénaá fēnli 文 字 分 离 [-離 ] n. character seg­ mentation wénzi gáiddng 文 字 改 动 [-動 ] N. change in wording wénz! gáigé 文字改革 n. reform of the writing system； script reform wénzi gáigé yůnddng 文字改革运动 [-運動 ] N. script-reform movement wénrijiáo 文 字 交 N. pen/literary friends; friendship cemented by literature wénzilún 文字论 n. orthography wénrimú 文字幕 n. captions (of motion pic­ tures, etc.); subtitles wénzi páibán 文字排版 n. text/page layout wénzi shíbié 文 孛 识 别 [-- 識 - ] n. character recognition w’ nzi shíbié zhuāngzhi 文字识别裝置 [--識^ - ] N. character-recognition device m ：1zh ó n g wénzi wénhuá 文 字 女 fil n. literary culture wénzixiáng 蚊子香 N. mosquito repellent wénzi jdtóng 女字系统 N•〈 丨 g. > writing system wénáxué 文 学 学 N. philology; etymology; graphology； linguistics； logography wénzi yángé 文字泪■革 n•〈 丨 g. > history of the script wénzi yóiud 文字游戏 [-戲 ] n. playing/juggling with words m： lz h o n g wéntíyú 文字狱 n. literary inquisition wēndzhījiāo 文字之交 n. a literary friendship wénzóng 文宗 n. ①outstanding literary figure ② eminent writer in a period/place m： 'fen

wěnzú wěnzú ' 温足 v.p. well-off; well-to-do wěnzui 问罪 vio.①call to account ②denounce; condemn wēnzuizhīshī 问 罪 之 师 [- 師] n. ①punitive expeditionary army © sb. who calls (people) to account severely wěnzud diáoyúchuán 稳 坐 钓 鱼 船 [穩 - ] id. face danger with confidence wěnzud diáo y ú tái 稳 坐 钓 鱼 台 [穩 - 臺] id. take a tense situation calmly wěnzudguánfěng 稳坐 观 成 [穩 - 觀 - ] id. sit on the fence (fig.) !w6 窝 [ 窩] n•①nest ②lair; den ③hollows in the human body ④ place . v •①harbor; shelter ②hold in; check bend; crease . m. litter； brood 2wó on. cock's crow S e e a l s o ó Mó 祸 [ 渦 ] b .k whirlpool; eddy 丨 山 0丨 ún, xuónu;ó b .f. snail w ó n iú 5wó 倭 b .f•①pumpkin tuóguá ②old name for Japan W ó k ó u S e e a l s o ,2wēi 窝 [萵] in u;čsún, u>čjú 7w5 [j5§] in L á o w ó S e e a l s o 2zhuā [w0* 我 PR. I ♦ B.F.①we; our u;óguó ②self ziu;ó in w ó t u ó ļ ģ v. hold ； grasp 2wd ĒKĒAJ v. ①lie down ② crouch; sit (of animals/birds) ③ poach (eggs) Wd 沃 b .f. ①irrigate ②fertile féiu;d, iwójyě Wd 渥 b.f. ① moisten ② rich; strong u;dzé, yóu w ó b .f. revolve； spin； rotate w ó x u á n ^vo iļļl b .f. tent w é i w ó 7w6 S i[| i] in w o c h u d ®wo n. oxime wóbáo 寧范 /抱 [ 窩-] 1^. brood wóběi 我辈 N. we; we people wdbi* 插毫 [- 筆 ] v.o. hold a writing brush/pen wdbi 撞臂 v.o. meet an old friend w óbián(r) 窝 边 ( 儿 ) [ 窩 邊 - ] v. fold over an edge ♦ n. area near a nest/den ■w6bie 窝 愁 [ 窝 -]v. © b e frustrated ②shut oneself indoors; stay at home ^S-V. narrow and small； poky 2wóbie 窝瞥 [ 窩 - ] s.v. ①choked with unuttered grievances ② vexed; frustrated; exasperated ③cramped; hemmed-in wóbiě 窝瘪 [ 窝 -]s.v. hollow; sunken wdbié* 德另丨J v. shake hands at parting; part; say good-bye wdbing 卧 冰 [ 狄 - ] v.o. show the greatest filial piety wdbing* 卧病 [ ē At ] v_o. be laid-up (by illness) wdblng búqí 卧 病 不 起 [ 臥 - ] v.r cannot rise from one's sickbed wd bingfú 握兵符 v.o. take command of the army wdbingzáichuáng 卧 病 在 床 [ 臥 - ] v.R be sick abed wóbó(r/z i ) 窝 脖 （ 儿 /子 ）[ 窩 - ] n. ①rebuff; snag ②wharf laborer ♦ATm irksome; vexing； vexed ♦v.o. © be fooled/duped ® be depressed wdbú’ánxí 卧不安 席 [ 臥 - ] re. be too worried to sleep wdbú’ánzhěn 卧 不 安 枕 [臥 - ] f.e. be too worried to sleep wdcán 卧 蚕 [ 狀蠶 ] n. flirrows under the eyes

M： 2zhi

wócáng* 窝 藏 [ 窩 - ] v. harbor; shelter; keep (stolen goods) wdcáng 卧舱〖队艙 ] n. berth cabin M:zhí/sču wócáng táofán * 藏 逃 犯 [ 窩 - ] v.a conceal/ hide a wanted criminal wócáng zángwú 窝 藏 脏 物 [ 窩 - 髒 - ] v.o. conceal booty ivócánmé 卧 蚕 眉 [ 队 蠶 - ] N. slender arched eyebrov. 5 M：2zhī wócáo 我曹 PR. we; us wčchái 我彳齐[-儕 ] PR. we; us wócháng 窝娼 [ 窩 - ] a*t. keep a prostitute

woman

999 wócháo* 寧■巢[窩- ] n. ①nest ②hideout wócháo 我朝 N. our dynasty w d c h ē (r) 臣['车 （ 儿） [“ - ] n■① sleeping car/ carriage ②auto; car m: 3丨 iáng w dchi 握持 v. hold with the hand wóchóng 涡 虫 [渦蟲 ] n. turbellarian worm； turbellarian； tiny water insect m：ltiáo wdchuáng 臣卜床[ 队 - ] v.o. lie in bed . n. bed m：lzh ā n g wdchuángbúqi 臣卜床不g [ 臣 人- ] v.P_ be com­ pletely bed-ridden wochuo 喔 齪 [-駆 ] adv. in a hurry; in haste; hastily w óchud* 龌腿 [齷駆 ] s.v•①dirty; filthy ② narrow-minded ③narrow; small wdchudqián 龌 駆 钱 [齷 齪 錢 ] n. ill-gotten/ dirty money m： 2bf w óchúr 窝 | | 儿 [ 窩雛 - ] n . shy person m：lm in g /lg e

wódán n. deep red W čdáo 倭刀 n. Japanese dagger; short sword M： >ba

W čdáo 窝刀 [ 窩 - ] n. skin of a blue fox M: !bá wddáo* 卧倒 [ 政 - ] R.v.fallflat w 6 de huāng 食得慌 [ 窩- ] r_v. ①get bored at home ②be uncomfortable because squeezed in a small seat/etc. wóděn l i e # PR. we；us wddi 卧底 [Ē\-] v.P_ clandestine ♦ v.o. be a planted agent wódiánliú 祸 电 流 [渦 電 - ] n. eddy current M：lzhóng wdddng 祸动 [ 渦動 ] n. whirling motion; eddy turbulence wódún 窝顿 [ 窝 - ] v put in a proper place; give shelter wó^n n. great kindness Wd’ěrfQ jiáshud 沃尔夫假说 n . 〈 丨 g.> Whorfian hypothesis w ó，érzhlzhi 臣卜而治之[ĒV] f.e. govern without trouble wdfá 握法 n. hold; grip; grasp wófáng 我方 n. our side; we wdfáng* 臣f 房 [ 队 - ] rw . bedroom m: 丨 jián/ wófěi 窝匪 Í 窩 - ] v.o. shelter bandits wófěng 窝风 [ 窩- ] s.v. unventilated ♦ v.o. shelter/ protect from the wind wdFó 卧佛 [Ē\-] n. reclining Buddha M：2wei/ wófíí M f í v.o. be in command (of an army, etc.) wčgán 蜗杆 [鍋 - ] n. worm iwógóng* 禽工 [ 窩 - ] v.o•①enforced idleness due to poor organization of work ② 〈 coil. > evade work 2wógóng 窝 弓 [ 窩 - ] n. bow-and-arrow trap for wild animals m： !ba wdgóng 握弓 v.o. pull the bow wógángqínhú 窝％ 擒 虎 [ 窩 - ] f.e . prepare a trap wógóngyáojián 窝 弓 药 箭 [ 窩 - 藥 - ] f.e. tripbow traps and poisoned arrows w0guā 崔 /窝 瓜 [ 窩 - ] n_ pumpkin; cushaw m： 2zhí/ltiáo wógualián 彳委瓜脸n. pumpkin-shaped face m：^hāng wógua mán 禽瓜蔓 [ 窩 - ] n. pumpkin vines wóguán 握管 v. write wdguānjishū 握 管 疾 书 [- 書] re. hold a pen and write swiftly wóguazír JL n. pumpkin seeds wdgú góngsi 握股公司 n. holding company m：ljiāl

wdgui 臣卜轨[ 臥 - ] v.o. lie on the rails (to stop a train or commit suicide) wdgui rishā 卧 轨 自 杀 [ 狄 - 殺 ] V.P. commit suicide by throwing oneself on a railroad track wóguó* 我国 [- 國] n. our country (i.e_, China) w d g u č(r) 卧 桌 ( 儿 ) [ 狀 - ] v.o. poach eggs wdguói•沃果JL n. poached eggs m: 2zhf

'wdhán 握汗 v.o. be worried about sth. ^ d h án 握翰 v.o. write; paint wóhémá 倭 ' 河 马 N. pygmy hippopotamus w dhén、 渥 痕 n. water spots/stains wdhú 臣卜虎[臥- ] n•①severe law-enforcement official ② tyrannical official ③ awe inspired by a high government official ④ brave general M：2zhf wdhúcánglóng 卧虎藏龙 [ 臥 - ] id. unnoticed talent wóhúhóu 倭狐猴 n. dwarf lemur m: 2zhf wdhui 渥惠 n. great kindness wó huíqů 窝回去[窩 - ] r .v. beat a retreat； give in wóhuó 窝火 [窩-] v.o. seethe with anger wójí* 窝集 [窩 - ] n. jungle/swampy area in the Northeast wdji 沃瘠 n. fertility wójiá 窝家[窩 - ] n. a person who harbors criminals wčjiā* 我 家 my home/house/family wčjián 我见 n_my opinion wójián彳 óulián 我 见 犹 怜 [-猶憐 ] f.e. a very beautiiul woman wdjiáo 蜗角[蝴- ] n•①snails’ tentacles ②very tiny things wójiáoxůmíng 蜗角虚名 [鍋 - 虛- ] f.e. strive for an empty reputation wd jídán 臣 卜 /沃 鸡 蛋 [ 狄 雞 - ] v.o. poach eggs ♦ n. poached eggs m：^ l 2zhi wdjin 握紧 [- 緊] R.v. grip; hold fast wójlnwóli 我尽我力[-盡- - ] re. I do the very best I can .；I do my very utmost, wójú 蜗居[蝸- ] re. r.> humble abode wójú* 窝 苣 [萵- ] n. lettuce; asparagus lettuce wdju 臣卜具[Ě\-] N. bedding (on a train/ship) M：lzhāng wójuán 祸卷 [ 渦- ] n. scroll wdjuán★握卷 v.o. read wčjún 我军 N. our troops/army wóké 政壳 [鍋殼 ] n. spiral shape Wókóu 倭寇 N. Japanese pirates m：1mřng/Igě w ókóuyán(r) 窝 呕 眼 ( 儿 )[ 窩目區- ] n. deepsunken eyes Wókóu zhī luán 倭 寇 之 乱 [-亂] N . 〈 hist. > Japanese piracy along China's eastern coast in the 15th-16th centuries wdli 握力 n• 〈 印ort> grip wóliá 我俩 PR. we two; the two of us wóKddu 會 里 斗 [窩墟鬥 ] n. internal fight wólifán 窝里反 [窩裡 - ] n. infighting wólihěng 窝 M 構 [窩 裡 •] N. family tyrant w d lij! 握力计 n. dynamometer m: 七0 wólipáo 窝 — 炮 [ * 裡 - ] n. fighting and bicker­ ing among domestic servants wdfiqi 握力器 n. 〈 sport〉spring-grip dumbbells m：'bá

wóliú 涡流[渦 - ] n. whirling fluid; eddy m: 2zhf w ó liw ón an g 食 里 窝 囊 [ 窩 裡 窩 R.F. ① slovenly; untidy ② stupid and cowardly wdlóng 臣卜龙[ 队 - ] id . undiscovered talent M:2zhf w61ú 蜗庐 [蝸廬 ] n. cottage; simple dwelling iwálún 福 福 [渦 -j n. turbine MAhr 2wólún 蜗轮[蝸- ] n. worm gear/wheel w ó lú n fá d iá n ji 涡轮发电机[渦-發電 _]N. turbogenerator；turbine generator wdlún fād d n gjī 涡 轮 发 动 机 [渦 - 發動 - ] n. turbogenerator； turbine generator wólúnji 涡轮机 [ 渦 - ] N. turbine M: *tói w $ n pěnql fď diánji 祸轮喷气发电机 [ 渦 -氣發電 ■] N. turbojet (engine) M:丨陆 wólún yínqíng 祸轮引擎 [ 渦- ] N. worm-wheel engine wdluó 蜗螺[蝸 - ] N. shellfish (Melania libertina)

woman tion

n.

egotism；self-intoxica­

wóměiqiúzhí

臣卜寐求之[狀 - ] F.E seek fo r sth. even in sleep w čm en 我 jfļp R . we w om éng 'M W v. be deeply grateful for w óm e n liá 我们俩 PR. we two w ónang 窝 赛 [禽 - ] s.v. ① good-for-nothing ②vexed ③annoying wónangféi 窝囊废 [禽- 廢 ] N. oaf; lout wónángjinr 食囊劲 j L [窩- 勁 - ] N. slovenliness wónangqi 气 [窩 - 氣] N■①petty annoyances ②pent up frustration/grievance wónangqián 窝 _ 钱 [ 窩- 錢 ] N_m oney spent in vain m ：lzh o n g wóněi 臣卜内[ĒV] p.w. bedroom m : Vián wóniú* 蜗牛 [命 - ] n . snail m : 2zhr wdniú 卧牛 [队 -] n .①a reclining ox ② buttress for a wall m ：2zhF wónóng1* 窝脓 [窩膿 ] a t .suppurate wčnóng 我蛾 [-儂] PR. I; my W ónú 倭奴 N . 〈 trad./derog.> the Japanese; Japs m ：xm in g llg e wópán 窝盘 [ 窩盤 ] a t . com fort; soothe wdpěi '渥 需 n . copious rains wópeng 窝 棚 [窝 - ] n . shack；shed; matshed w d m ě ig iú zh i

M：2zhf w op u 窝 铺 [窝 - ] n . temporary mat shed M：lzh ā n g w d p u * 臣卜铺[ 狄 - ] n . sleeping berth; sleeper m ：'zhang w ópúché 臣卜铺车[臥-] n . sleeping com partm ent (o f a tra in) m ：3liang w dpúchě géjián 臣卜铺车隔间[犯 n . sleeping com partm ent w ópupiáo Ē h fJ M [6^-] N. berth ticket m ：lzh ā n g w ó q i* 窝 气 [窩氣 ] v.o. be forced to bottle up

one's anger w d q i 臣卜起[队 - ] a *t. things pertaining to d aily life w d q ila i 握起来 r.v. grasp; clench w dq ú 握取 v. grab 'w dquán 握拳 v.o. m a ke /d e n ch a fist 2w dquán 握权 [-權] v.o. hold pow er w dquántduzháng 握拳透掌 fie. harbor deep hatred w ó r 窝儿 [ 窩 - ] n . ①place/den one occupies

②cave; pit woráng n . fertile soil m ：2k u a i l lp \ a n wdráo 决备 [-饒 ] s.v fertile wórchá 窝儿岔 [窩 - ] n . disagreement/ quarrel between husband and wife Wórén* 倭人 n •①Japanese ②pygmy Miming/ lg e

w čré n 我人 PR. we; us w ó rlífá n 里反 [窩-裡 -] v.r internal

strife； family quarrel 沃润 v.R fertile and moist 禽 j jf [窩- ] v. break (a stick/etc.) with the hands w óshě 蜗 舍 [蝴 - ] n . cottage; simple dwelling

w d rú n w óshé

m ：^ i ā n

w óshě*

卧 射 [队 - ] v. fire from prone

position W dshi 卧室 [狀 - ] n . bedroom m : yián 2wdshi 臣卜式[狀- ] n . horizontal ^ó sh i

n . heavy

wu

1000

decoration

wdshču 握手 v.o. shake/clasp hands wdshčuchéngjiáo 握手成交 f.e. shake hands on the bargain w dshčugáobié 握手告另lj v.P. shake hands in

farewell to sb. w dsh ču lí 握 手 礼 [ - ^ ] n . shaking hands to show courtesy m ：lz h o n g w dshóm dbié 握手惜另lj f.e . grasp a person’s hand in farew ell wdshčuyánhuán 握 手 言 欢 [- 歡 ] f_e. shake

hands and chat amicably (after a quarrel) wósůn 萬等 [高荀 ] n . asparagus 丨 ettuce m : 2zhf wósuó 窝缩 [ 窩 - ] v roll/curl up wdtá 臣('榻 n . bed m : bhčng Wdtáihuá 渥太华 [- 華 ] rw. Ottawa wótáo 窝逃 [窩 -] a u r . harbor a wanted criminal

wótián ^ H n .irrigated farmland m ： ^uai/'pian wótíáo 如 髫 [蝸 -]n _〈trad.> child’ s snaillike hairstyle w č tó u 窝 头 [窝 -]n .steamed bread of corn/ sorghum/etc. wótu 沃 土 n .fertile soil； loam m ： lpian/2kudi w čtuč 参 靖 //_鬌 v.R beautifiil; pretty wdwěi、 渥 昧 n .strong flavor wówo 窝 窝 [窩 窩 ] n . ① cone-shaped steamed corn bread ② small pit (in the ground) M：2zhf w 6 w ó * 喔喔

on . crowing of a cock; cackling of fowl w d w d 沃沃 r.f. ①robust ②glossy wówóbiébié 窝 窝 瞥 豐 [窩 窩 -]r .f. hemmed-in； cramped； confined wdwóbiěbiě* 窝 論 瘪 瘪 [窩 窩 -]r .f. thin； bony wówčddngr 窝 窝 洞 儿 [窩 窩 -]N. narrow/small space w6w6nángnáng 窝 窝 囊 囊 [窩 窩 -]R.F.slovenly wówotóu 窝 窝 头 [禽 窩 -]See u;óu;o wdwú 臣卜屋[狀 - ] p.w; bedroom M: yián wčwúwéiyáng 我 武维扬 [-揚 ] F.E.Our national influence has been spreading, woxiá R-V. grasp wčxiáng réngé 我 向人格 n . autistic personality wóxiáng siwéi 我 向思维 n . autistic thinking wdxiáozhěng f委 n . dwarfism wóxin 窝 >已 、 [窝 -]v.o. suffer a raw deal ♦s.v: ① disappointing ② gratifying wdjdnchángdán 卧 — 尝 胆 [队-嘗 膽 ] id . inure oneself for future trials wčxíngniúbú 蜗 行 牛 步 [蝴 -]f.e .snail-paced wčxíngwčsú 我 行 我 素 F.E. stick to one’ s old way of doing things wóxínjiáo de h u á 窝 心 脚 的 话 [窩 -腳 --]n . tongue lashing； severe criticism wójdnjiú 窝 心 酒 [窩 -]n . alcohol that bums in one’ s stomach wójdnqi 窝 心 气 [窩-氣] n .bottled-up anger wóxuán 蜗/祸 旋 福 -]v. ①revolve; spiral; whirl ②〈met. > vortex w ó xu á n * 幹 旋 v. mediate 參队 good offices; mediation w 6 xuánshi ^另 旋 式 尚 -]n .vortex wóxué* 窝 穴 [窩-]n .nest; den wóxuě 臣卜雪[狄 -] id.behavior of a ma n of integrity and superiority wóyán N-fertile area wóyáo 窝 腰 [窝-]v.o. do waist exercises wdyě 沃 _ n .fertile land wdyěmíwáng 沃 野 弥 望 [--彌 -]f.e .boundless horizon wdyěpúngchóu 沃 野 平 畴 [-疇] f.e .a plain of rich soil w óyě q iá n li n .vast/endless expanse of fertile land wdyi 臣卜椅[ĒV] n .chair that can be extended for sleeping m ： lbal2zhī wóyírúr 喔 Bf尹儒儿 fie.force a smile wóyó 卩屋晴INTJ. oh!; ouch! See also óyč wóyóu 臣卜游[狄 -]v. travel vicariously through books and pictures wóyóu* 握 有 v. hold wdyú 沃月臾v.p.fertile wdyún 臣f云 [Ē\ 雲]N. life of a hermit wdyún* 幹 运 [-運]v.moveinacircle wóyúr 臣卜鱼 N. posture of sleeping wózáng 窝 赃 [窩 臟 ]v.o. cache stolen goods wózé N. great kindness wózhí* 我 执 [-執] n . atma-graha; holding to the concept of the ego wdzhi 臣卜治[Ě\-] v. govern without interfering with the people wdzhóu 沃洲 r w .oasis wózhú 倭 諸 [-豬] n . pygmy hog m : 2zhf

wózhú 窝主 [窝 -] n .①fence;receivei•②master of a thieves' hideaway/den wdzhú* 握住 r *v. hold tight wózhuá v. hold wózhuán 蜗篆 [蝴 - ] n . r.> track of a snail wdzhuán* 幹转 [-轉 ] v. revolve; rotate wózhuángjdngxi 病秩 星 系 [渦狀 - ] n . spiral galaxy wózhuá 握挺 n . prehension wdzi 窝手 [窩 - ] n . nest wdzi* 臣卜姿[狄 -] n . prone/lying position

^hóng

m：

w ó ájí 我自己 PR. I myself iwú 屋 b .f•①house fángu^ú ②room u»úzi 2w ū 污 B.F•① dirty; filthy; foul luūshui ②dirt; filth fě n w ú ® corrupt t ā n w ū ® defile； smear w úrán

3w ū n . tungsten ； wolfram ^wū 呜 [ 嗚] on . toot; hoot 5wů 乌 [烏] b .f•① crow ②black; dark w ú y ú n 4 n . Surname S e e a l s o 20wu 6wū 巫 b .f. mage (in Shang and early Zhou); shaman； witch ； wizard ♦n . Surname 7w ū M [M ] B F- slander； falsely accuse w ú m iě , b ě iw ú

®wú b .f. ①trowel u;úgóng ②plaster 9wū ^ b .f. sigh and exclaim 2w ú m ú ♦!!! w ú tú S ee a lso

'yú

Wū 乌 [5[烏P] n . Surname 'wú [； fe] v. not have ； there is not 4 n . nothing； nil 4 b .f. no ； not； without wúxíá , w ú lú n S e e a l s o

umó

2wú ^ PR. first person pronoun, usually nominatiue or generiue use I; my; we; our 3wú 毋 adv . no; not; don’t; must not 4wú 梧 b .f. wutong, Ch. parasol tree u;útóng ♦in k u íw ú

5w ú 宪/虎 [蕪/廉 ] b .f.①overgrown with weeds ②mixed; disorderly 2u>úbí See also 9u;ú bw ú B.F. flying squirrel w ú s h ů , x iá o d á iw ú 7w ú [$,|] b .f. bunting x u ě w ú , t iá n q u ě w ú

®wú in ^ iw ú , b iiw ú d e ■^wú in w ú g ó n g , w ú g ó n g c á o 10wú ^ in 'z h iw ú S e e a l s o 5wů W ú 矣 [吳] n . ① Zhou-period state ② Wu Kingdom (222-280) ③southern Jiangsu and northern Zhejiang ④Surname !w u * 五 num . five；5 ♦ n . no. 6 in góngchěpu 2w ú -(Š num - five (form used on checks/etc.) ♦b .f. © army d u iw u , r ú w ú © associates； ranks； fiveman squad x ii^ ú w é iw ů ♦n . Surname 3wū 武 b .f. ①military u;úqi ②martial; valiant ^yingu;ú •① footstep ②Surname 4wú 舞 v•①dance ②flourish; brandish ③play tricks with； juggle ④get ^ n . dance 5w ů 梧[-/搗 j v. seal; cover; muffle See also 10iuú 6wů 午 n _ 7th of the 12 Earthly Branches . b .f. ①noon uiú/ňn, xtóuiú ②midnight u;ť^yě 7wu b .f. insult； bully w ú r ú , q iw ú 8wů 仵 b .f. coroner iDÚzud 房 [鹿 ] b _f. small rooms facing or to the side of the main hall tángwů See also 5wú 10wů 抚 [撫 ] b .f•① tender affection ② disap­ pointed iťúrán uwů f 午/选 B.F. disobedient; uncongenial Wúni, 2w é i w ú S e e a l s o

l2wů

12wů j ļ b .f. meet w ú y ú tú z h ó n g S e e a l s o n w ů 13wú 鹉 [鵡 ] in Aíngu^ú I4wu in w ú m ě i 15wů in d iw ů 16w ů 斌/赋 in 2山邮 ■wú 物 B.F•①thing; matter 1u;új]án, luiijiá, u;úíí ②world vs. oneself ddirénjiěiuú 2wů 雾 [霧] N.fog;mist 3w ú 误 t誤Ī v•① miss (due to delay) Kūdi zču, bié ché. Hurry， don’t miss the bus•②harm; injure ♦b .f. mistake； error ^ ú j i ě , w ú h u i ♦adv . by mistake

wú 4wu v. realize； awaken 48.?. (come to) understand lingwú, wuxing See also 9wu 5^01 adv. do not Qing — xryan. No smoking. 6wú 务 [矛 务] b.f. ① aĀFair; business 2shiu;ú ②strive for/to u;úqiú ③devote oneself to (an occupation) u;únóng ④ must; should u;úW,

2wúxú 7wu

wú chánghuán néngli

100 1

b .f.

also ě, 2e

loathe； hate zěngwú, kěwu See

®wú 戊 n . 5th of the 10 Heavenly Stems V i i ^ b.f. awake wuměi, wujué See also 4wu l0wu B.F. meet face to face 'huiwú, wumián nwu warmup 12wú 兀 b .f. sudden ①tūu;ii ②， u;ú de I3wu b .f. ① depressed/sunken area 2wúqú ® area for boats sheltered from stormy weather 'chuánwu

l4w u b .f.low stool 2wuzi ♦in 2wúmú, táowu lsw ú 骛 [騖] b .f. ①move about freely 3iuúu;ái ②go after; seek qúzhíruóiuú 16w u 鸾 [騖] b .f. duck u?úííng，3jru>ú,

qúwúshímáo

17w u JIE in 2niěwú 18w u in lwuzi 19w u in wuniěbCťán 20wú 乌 [,烏]in tuúlacáo See also su;ū 2lw u ^ N. fluorene lw ú ’ ái* 无 碍 [-礙 ] v.p•① unimpeded; with­ out inconvenience ② unfettered; unhampered 2wú’ái 吾 爱 [-愛 ] n . my love; my darling wů’ái 五 爱 [-愛] N. five loves (of mother­ land, the people, labor, science, and socialism wú’ái 雾德 [ 秦 ] n . mist wú’áidájú 先 辑 大 局 [-礙 --]ke . not affect the situation as a whole wú’áiyú 无 碍 于 [-礙 於 ] v.p. it doesn't bother/ matter W ā n 午安 f.e . Good afternoon! wú’ánkěji 无 案 可 稽 f.e . no records to be investigated

wú’áo 兀傲 v.p. supercilious; arrogant; haughty； proud Wúbá 五 — n . 〈 hist. > the Five Powers/Hegemons of late Zhou wūbābi 无巴鼻 A*T. have nothing to hold on to; be unreal wúbái 乌桕 [烏 - ] n . Chinese tallow tree m： lkē

w úbái* 五百 n u m .five hundred; 5〇 〇 wúbán 污斑 n .stain M:2fcuái w ubán* N. dancing partner m ：2w e \ l l m

m g

wúbán 误 班 v.o. miss/skip shift wúbáng 诬 镑 v. slander w úbán(huá)shi 五 瓣 (花)饰 N. cin­ quefoil (ornament) w úbánzduhécháng cappella

无

伴

奏

合

唱

n.

a

iwůbáo 误 报 [-報]v. report incorrectly 雾 約 [ 囊 - ] id . retire from public life; live as a recluse wú báochou 无 报 酬 [-報 -]v.o. be without recompense wůbáohu 五 保 户 N. the five welfare guarantees m： 2wei/ wúbáopán 无 报 盘 [-報 盤 ] n .the lack of offers w úbáotái 五胞月台 n .quintuplets 'w úběi* PR. < w r . > we 2w úběi 无 备 [-備 ] v.p. unprepared; without preparation wúběi 武 备 [-備] n .ciur.〉defense preparations; weapons； military equipment w úběihuá 无 被 花 N.achlamydeous flower wú běixuánquán 无 被 选 权 [-選 權 ]v.p. ineligi­ ble for election wúběiá 五倍子 n. Chinese gall; gallnut wúběizíchóng 五 倍 子 虫 [-蟲] n. gall 2wúbáo

makers

wuběn 务本[矛务- ] v.o. concentrate on the

most important thing； attend to the basics/ fundamentals

wúběnzhimu 无 本 之 木 n .be like a tree without roots 1wúbí 无比 v .p.unparalleled; matchless 2wúbí 宪鄙 v.p.muddled and limited (ofwriting) wúbi 无稗 v.p.w o n ’ thelp; useless wúbi 舞綠 v•① embezzle ②bribe; indulge in corruption # n .fraudulent practices； malprac­ tices wúbí 误 笔 [-筆] n .slip of the pen wúbi* 务 必 [務 - ] aux* must; should M ~ tói. You must come.

wúbián* 无 边 [-邊 ] v .p.boundless; brimless 'wúbián 武 弁 n . ① hat for a military man ②military man 2wúbián * 抒 v. dance for joy wúbián fán w éi玛 边 范 围 [場 邊 範 圍 ] N. dockside wúbián fěngyuě 无 边 风 月 [-邊 --]N. boundless natural charms wúbiánhuá 无 变 化 [-變-]attr. unchanged wúbiánmá shůrú ?dtčng 免 编 码 输 入 系 统 N. codeless input system wūbiānwū’āi 无 边 无 碍 [-邊 -礙] EE. without restraints of any sort wúbiánwú’ án 关;边 无 岸 [-邊 --]r e .boundless wúbiánwúji 无 边 无 际 [-邊 -_] F.E* limitless; vast wubiánxíng 五边形[-邊- ] N. pentagon wú biány! zudydng de 无 辨 女 作 用 的 [--義--]attr. non-differentiating wúbiáo 无 标 [-標] attr. unmarked wúbiáo* 雾标[囊標] N. fog buoy M: bhčng wúbiáo de cíxú 无+示的词序[4票…] N. > unmarked order wūbiāoji 无标记[-標 - ] attr. unmarked wúbiáoji búdlngshi去 标 记 不 定 式 [-標 -…] N. bare infinitive wúbiáojl cí 无 标 记 词 [-標 --]N.〈丨 g.> unmarked term wúbiáojbáng 无 标 记 性 [-標 --]n .〈丨 g.> unmarkedness wūbiāoxing 无 标 性 [-標 -]N•〈丨 g.> unmarkedness wūbiāo y i y ! 无 标 意 义 [-標 -義] n . 〈丨 g. > unmarked meaning wúbíchú 无 笔 处 [-筆 處 ] n .between the lines of the text wúbífěnnú 无 比 愤 怒 f.e .furiously indignant wúbíhuá 无 笔 画 [-筆 畫 ] N. brushless painting wůbin 乌 _ [烏 鬢 ] n .young people (whose hair isstillblack) wúbinfěnghuán 雾 鬓 风 髪 [霧 餐 -]id. beautiftil tresses of a w o man wúbingshěnyín 无病 P申吟 f.e .moan and groan without cause wúbíng shífů 无 柄 石 斧 n . hand ax m： :ba wúbíngyě 无 柄 叶 [-葉] n . sessile leaf wú Wng yī shēn qīng 无 病 一 身 轻 [-輕 ] f.e. Good health is a blessing,

wúbingzijiú 无 病 自 灸

id. invite trouble by

uncalled-for moves

wúbfyíngyóng 无 比 英 勇 bravery

fie.unrivaled

in

wúbiyčiťču 物必 有 偶 f.e . Everything has a counterpart. wúbiyúshi 无神于事 [--於 - ] r e . will not mend matters wú bizi 捂鼻子 v.o. cover the nose

wúbí axing 五 笔 字 型 /形 [-筆 --]n . one of numerous methods for entering charac­ ters by numbered strokes wúbó* 无波 n . calm/smooth sea wúbó 宪驳 v.p. disorderly; mixed-up; confiised wúbódidá 物博地大 f.e. vast in territory and rich in resources wúbóqínghdu 物薄情厚 f.e. The gift is paltry but its sentiment is great, wůbú 乌哺 [， 每- ] id. support one’s parents when they get old w ú b ú 无辛卜[-補] V.P. be of no help/avail

w ú b u * 无不 adv . w itho u t exception; invariably w úb u 舞 步 n . dance step w ú b ů d ájú 无 补大局[-補- - ] EE. does not help the w hole situation w úbúfňdáo 无不覆羨 [- 燾 ] f.e. all-encompassing ； covers a ll w úb ú g ud lái 务 不 过 来 [ 務 - ] r .v. unable to care fo r a ll o f sth. w ub u liá o 误 不 了 r.v_ be guaranteed; w o n 't

miss w úbúpá 五 不 怕

n . the five things one must be strong enough not to fear (dismissal, removal from the Party, divorce, imprisonment, or execution) w ú b ú rú yi 无 不 如 意 f.e. have everything go

one’s w ay w úbushé 五 步 蛇 n . long-noded p it viper w úb ů sh ěliě 无 不 涉 猎 [- 獵] f.e. d ip in to a ll subjects w úb ú yú shi 无 补于事 [-補於 - ] v.p. of no avail w úbúzánchéng 无 不 赞 成 f.e. There is no one

who doesn't approve.

梧不性 r v . can’t cover up; cannot be concealed w úcá 无 擦 attr . frictionless w ú cá i 无 猜 v.p. innocent; naive w ú c á i* 五 彩 n . five colors (blue, yellow , red, w ůbuzhú

w hite, black) ♦attr . m ulticolored w ůcá ib án lán 五 彩 斑 綱 f.e. a rio t o f colors w ů cá ib in fé n 五 赛 繞 É务 [-- 繽 - ] f.e. blazing w ith co lo r w ú cá ib in fě n w ú 五 彩 续 纷 物 [--續 - - ] n . girandole w úcá id uó m ú 五 彩 夺 目 [--奪 - ] F.E. c o lo rftil and eye-catching

wúcáihuár 宜 彩 画 J L [ - 畫 - ] N. color painting wúcáisě 无 彩 色 n . neutral color wucán* 午 餐 n . midday meal; lunch wúcán 误 餐 V-O. miss mealtime wúcánféi 误 餐 费 n . compensation money for missed meals (of sb. on duty) M： 2bi wúcánrdu 午 餐 肉 n. 〈loan〉 canned luncheon meat m：h é^ k u á i^ p iá n wúcáo 吾 曹 PR* we; us wúcátčngyín 无 擦 通 音 N. ① frictionless continuant; approximant ② semi-vowel wúcéngdíng 參 层 顶 [霧 層 - ] n. fog horizon wūchā 误 差 n . error wúchábí 误 差 比 n . error ratio wúchá hánshú 误 差 函 数 [-數 ] n. error ftinction wúchái 吾 挤 [-擠 ] PR. we; us wúchálů 误 差 率 N. error rate wuChán f吾禅 v.o. come to understand the principles of Zen w ůch á n * 物 产 [-產] n . ①products; produce ② natural resources w ůcháng 乌 鲳 [烏 - ] n _ black pomfret iwúcháng 无 常 v.p. impermanent; changeable ♦ n. lessenger of Death ② impermanent ♦ id . die 2w úcháng 无 偿 [- 償 ] A im / adv . free; gratis; gratuitous

W úcháng 武 昌 p.w . Wuchang (in Hubei) wucháng 五 常 n . the five constant Confucian virtues/relationships (benevolence, upright­ ness, propriety, knowledge, good faith) 1wúcháng* 舞 场 [-場 ] p.w. dance hall; ballroom 2wucháng 武 场 [-場 ] n. 〈opera〉 percussion accompaniment to battle scenes wúcháng 误 场 [-場 ] v.o. ① miss a cue (of performers) ② miss a performance (of audience) ® fail to turn up for the show wú chángfů néngli 无 偿 待 能 力 [-償 - - - ] n . bankruptcy w úchánggóngri 无 肠 公 子 [-腸 - - ] N. crab w úchángguí 无 常 鬼 N. messenger of death m ：lminglgel w ú chánghuán n én g li 无偿还能力 [- 償還 --] N. insolvency ；bankruptcy

wúchángláodóng wúchángláodóng无 偿 劳 动 [-償 勞 動 ] n. unpaid labor

wúchángpái de 无 厂 牌 的 [-廠 - - ] attr. no­ frills; non-brand name

Wúcháng Qiyi 武 昌 起 义 [-義 ] n. Wuchang Uprising (October 10, 1911)

wúcháng shlydng 左 偿 使 用 [-償 - - ] v.R use without compensation

wú chángwú 无 长 物 v.p. ① have no extra things ②lack property; be im poverished wúchángyú 武 昌 鱼 n . blunt-snout bream m： 'wěi

wúcháng yuánzhú 无 偿 援 助 [-償 - - ] V.P. aid w itho u t repaym ent ♦ n . voluntary assistance； aid

wú chángzhái néngl'i 无 偿 债 能 力 [-償 - - -] n. insolvency ♦ attr. insolvent wúchán jiéjí 无 产 阶 级 [-產 階 - ] n. proletariat wúchán jiéjí zhuánzhěng 无 产 阶 级 专 政 [ - 產 階 -專 - ] N. dictatorship of the proletariat wúchánzhě 无 产 者 [-產 - ] n. proletarian

M：2weillmingllge w úcháxián 读 差 线 n . margin of error m : Wóo w ú ch ě 误 车 v.o.①cause a vehicle to fall behind

schedule ② miss a train/bus w úchě* 悟 彻 [-徹 ] v. comprehend completely w uchén 戊 辰 N. 5th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1868, 1928, 1988 etc.) w ůchénchén 乌 沉 沉 [ 烏 - ] r *f. pitch-dark w úchénchén* _ 沉 沉 [ 霧 - ] il e very foggy w ú ch én g 无 成 v.o. achieve nothing w úchěng* 读 称 [-稱 ] v. use the wrong term of address； call sb. by a wrong name w ú ch í 污 池 n . stagnant pool w úchi* 无 耻 [- 耳〔、] S.V. shameless; brazen ’w ů ch í 舞 池 n . dance floor 2w ů ch í Š 迟 [-遲 ] n . five kinds of retardation wúchígdudáng 无 耻 勾 当 [-恥 - 當 ] re. shameless practices/intrigues/designs wúchílányán 无 耻 谰 言 [-恥 --] F.& a shameless lie wúchítóudíng 无 耻 透 顶 [-耳 t、--] ee>brazen in the extreme wūchīwūchuān 无 吃 无 穿 re. have nothing to eat o r wear

wúchízhijí 无 耻 之 极 [-耳C、 -極 ]

re.

be lost to

shame

wúchízhitú 无 耻 之 徒 [-恥 - - ] n. a shameless person m： ^ēi/'ming/'ge

wúchízhfyóu 无 耻 之 尤 [-恥 --] n. sth. brazen in the extreme

wuchóngcháng 五 重 唱

N. (vocal)

quintet w úch ó n gtái 五 重 态 [-態 ] n. quintuplet w úch ó n gtůlů n 无 冲 突 地[-檢- - ] n. the theory

that no contradictions exist w ůchóngxián 五 重 线 n . quintet w uchóngzóu n . (instrumental) quintet

wúchdu 污臭 attr . stinking . n . foul odor wuchou(r)* ^ ； i ( J L ) n . acrobatic clow n m ： •rning wúchóu láoddng 无 酬 劳 动 [-勞 動 ] n. unpaid labor w úchú 无 出 N. without any ofkpring/children w ú ch ú * 无 处 [-處 ] v.r nowhere (to do sth.) w úchů 五 畜 n. ①five domestic animals (cattle,

sheep, swine, dogs, fowl) ②livestock in general 悟出 r.v. come to realize W č 〜 丨 e zhéjúi h u a d e y i s i . I've made out the meaning of this sentence. wúchů 误 触 [-觸 ] v. touch by mistake 1wúchuán 误彳告[-傳 ] v. misrepresent; transmit (facts) incorrectly 2wúchuán 误 船 v.o. miss the boat w úchú

wúchuáng ^ ^ attr. windowless wuchuáng* |^) v. enter by mistake wúchúcángshěn 无 处 藏 身 [-處 - - ] F.EL have now here to hide/stay

wúding xiáncí

1002 w úchúcúnshén 无 处 存 身 [ - 處 - - ] fe . fin d no shelter w úchúkěqú 无 处 可 去 [-處 - - ]V.P. have now here to go w ů c h ů la i f 吾出来 R^v. realize; awaken w úchúqíydu 无 出 其 右 f.e. peerless w úchúróngshěn 无 处 容 身 [ - 處 - - ] re. have n o tē r ē to rest wúci* 无 疵 V.P. flawless; w ith o u t blem ish/defect wúcí 宪 词 n . superfluous w ords wúcígě 无 词 歌 n . a song w itho u t w ords m: 2shču/ wúcíkěxún 无 疵 可 寻 [-尋 ] re. flawless; perfect wúcíwěi fĎcí 无 词 尾 副 词 N•〈丨 g. > fla t adverb wúcfyídui 无 词 以 对 [-對 ] f.e. have nothing to say in reply

\^00吨 无 从 [-從 ] 乂?_©111131316 10©113乂6 110 w ay to lay hands on

③n o t know how

to start

w úcóngdánshěng 恶 从 胆 生 [恶 從 膽 - ] 此 w rath rises from one's heart w úcó n g jiá od á i 无 从 交 代 [ - 從 v.r have no w ay o f confessing w úcóngrúshču 无 从 入 手 [ - 從 - - ] re. There is no w ay to begin. w úcóngshuáqi 无 从 说 起 [ - 從 - - ] v.p. not know \^ ie re to begin te llin g (a story) w úcóngxiáshóu 无 从 下 手 [ - 從 - - ] V-R have no w ay o f doing sth .； n o t know how to start w úcó n g zhih ui 无 从 置 瞭 [ - 從 - - ] F.R be impos* sible to intervene

wúcóngzhuómč 无 从 捉 摸 [-從 - - ] re. There's nothing (in his speech) to lay hold of. wúcóngzhuóshóu 无 从着丰 [-從 著 - ] V.P. have no way of handling wúcud 无 措 v.p. act strangely wú cudwů 无 错 误 v.o. be error-free; have no errors wúdá* 武 fJ*N. acrobatic fighting Wu-Da ab. W u ha n D a x u é wůdái* 五 带 [-帶 ] n. the five zones Wúdái 五 代 n. 〈hist.> Five Dynasties (907-960) wúdái 雾 # [霧 帶 ] n . fog belt m : ifiáo Wúdái Shíguó 五 代 十 国 [-國] n. the Five (m ythological) Em perors 丨 \ ^ 也 雾 滴 [ 霧 - ] n . d roplet 2 ^(1 1 是 n . fogbank w ú d í _ 笛 [ _ • ] n . fog hom ; reed h orn m : bhóng w ú d iá n * 污点 [- 點 ] n . stain; spot; blem ish w ú d iá n 误点 Ī- 點 j v.o. be late; be behind schedule Huóchě ~ shífenzhóng. The tra in is 10 m inutes late. w úd iá ojd ng 无调十 生n . atonality w ú d iá o xin g yin yu ě 无调性音乐 [- 樂] n . atonal w úd íb ů ké 无敌不克 [- 敵 - - ] re. smash w hoever stands in the w ay w údíddng 无底洞 n . bottom less p it w ūcfifāngshi 无的放矢 f.e. shoot at random w ú d í jiá n d u i 无 被 她 队 [- 敵 艦 隊 ] n . u iv m atched fle et m ：*sóu w ú dikáng 无 f 氏抗 v.p be without resistance

♦ n. nonresistance w údilizhui 无地立锥 F.E* m iserably poor w úd in g* 屋顶 n . roof; housetop w úd in g 无 走 n . indeterm inant ♦ A im indeterm inate ； fre e ； indefinite w úd in g n . < P R C > five item s to be prede­ term ined in construction projects w úd in g de g u án cí 无 定 的 冠 词 n . 〈丨 g.> ind e fin ite article w ú d in g fě n yin 无 定 分 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> sound in free variation w ú d in g gáokuáW 屋顶声垮比 n . ro o f pitch w ú d in g guáncí 无 定 冠 词 n . non-definite a rticle w ú d in g huáyuán 屋顶花园 [- 園] n . ro o f garden w ú d in g sh i 无定式 N .〈 丨 g.> in fin itive w ú d in g xiá n cí 无定限词 n . non-definite determ iner

wúcfiňgxíng w údingxíng 无 定 形 a ttr .amorphous; formless

♦ n .indeterminacy w údingxíng jů 无 定 形 句 N. amorphous sentence wúdingyi 无 定 义 [-義] a ttr .undefined wúdí yú tiánxiá元 敌 于 天 下 [-敵 於 --]vp. matchless； peerless； invincible w úcfiziróng 无 地 自 容 r e .no place to hide; extremely ashamed w údóng 鸟东鸟[烏-]n .blackbird m :zhi w úddng* _ 动 [-勤 ] v. ① brandish ② dance; prance wúddngcí 无 动 词 [-動 -]attr * verbless wúddngcí cóngjů充 劫 词 从 句 [-動 -從 -]N. verbless clause w úddngcí y ú jú 无 动 词 语 句 [-動 ---]n .〈 丨 g.> verbless expression w ůd ó n gliůxiá 五 冬 六 夏 f.e .all year round w údóngw úxiá 无 冬 无 夏 f.e .all year round w úddngyúzhóng 无 动 于 衷 [-動 於 -] re. indifferent； unmoved w udóngzuó j ļ - ] n . malfunction w ůddu 乌 豆 [烏-]n . black beans w úddu* 武 斗 [-鬥] n ./v. resort to violence w ůdóugui Š 斗 隹 [-榧] n .chest of drawers m： 2zhf w ů dóu m í zhéyáo 五 斗 米 折 腰 id . compro­ mise one’ s principles for some scanty material reward ■wúdú 污毒 n . foul and poisonous thing 2w údú 瀆] n . muddy pool; shallow ditch w údú* 无毒 V-R nonpoisonous w údů 无度 v .r immoderate; excessive w údú Í 毒 N. ① the five poisonous creatures (scorpion, viper, centipede, lizard, toad) ②the five evils (bribery, tax evasion, theft of state property, cheating on government contracts, stealing economic information) w udú išií [_tS] n ./v .mispronunciation； mis­ reading w ūduān* 无端 a d v •①for no reason ②without limit w uduán 五 短 N. a person who is short in the trunk, arms, and legs w uduán [-||f] n .arbitrary decision； sub­ jective assertion 4s.v. arbitrary； subjective w uduánsáncú 五 短 三 粗 f.el short and sturdy (offigure) w ůduán shěncái 五 短 身 材 n .short (ofstature) w ūduān w ů rú 无 端 侮 辱 n ./v .p.gratuitous(ly) insult w úduánzhuánhěn_ 武 和 专 横 [-斷 專 -] f.e. arbitrariness and imperiousness w údú b u zhángfu fe . to be­ come sb. requires ruthlessness； One wh o is not ruthless isnot a truly great man. w ůdú’é 舞 毒 蛾 n . gypsy moth m : 2zhf w ú d u ! 晤 对 [-封 ]v. meet face-to-face w ú duibbdng de 无 对 比 性 的 [-對 ---] attr . non-contrastíve wúdubdáng 无 对 象 [-對 -]attr .purposeless; aimless w údújuquán 五 毒 俱 全 F.E. have all five vices (ofdrinking/smoking/etc.) w ú d u ó n ó n g s h í勿 夺 农 时 [-奪 農 時 ] F.E* Do not take away people's time for planting and harvesting w úduóyóusháo 无 多 有 少 re . Itdoesn’ t matter how much. wúdúshé 无 毒 蛇 n .nonpoisonous snake m :Wáo wúdúyčďču 无 独 有 偶 [-獨 --]r e •① is not unique but has a double ②by coincidence wudúzhi shěngdiáo fuh á o 五 食 制 声 调 符 号 [―聲--號 ] N•〈丨 g.> tonal diacritics wú’ é 误 iī七v. cheat the wrong person wú’ ě 恶 恶 [惡 惡 ]v.o. hate evil wďébúzud 无 恶 不 作 [-惡--]f.e .stop at no evil wú， écóngduán 恶 恶 从 运 [惡 惡 從 -]f.e .decry evil without acting wú’ ěr* 无二 v.o. matchless; unique wú’ ěr t午耳 v.o. grate on the ear

wúgě

1003

wů’ érbúrán 污 而 不 染 f.e .live in a bad neigh­ w úféng sán c lň lán g 无风三尺 f 良f.e. The sea borhood, but grow up uncontaminated voyage is full of risks. w ůfěngshíyů 五 风 十 雨 f.e•① different Wďěrdúyú 乌 尔 都 语 [烏-]n .Urdu language categories of rainfall intensity and wind scales wú’ ěrguí 无 二 兔 n . mischievous rascal ②seasonable rains and moderate winds wú’ ěrjiá 去;二 价 [-價] n .fixed price w ú fě n lě i w ú jiá n 误 分 类 物 件 [--類 --]n . wú’ érwúnů 无 儿 无 女 EE. childless missorted items wú’ ěyú 无 颗 鱼 N. caseless position w úgěyčushí 物 各 有 时 [-時] f.e. Everything is good in its season. w úgěyóuzhú 物各有主 r e Everything has its owner. w úgóng 污工 n .< trad.> ©masonry ②mason; tiler； plasterer； bricklayer m ： 'g e/2w ei w úgóng 虫吴松n . centipede m : iwúgóng* 武 功 /工 n . ① military accomplishments © martial art ® acrobatic skill 2w ugong 五公 n . 〈 tog.> the five concepts (class, species, specific difference, inherent non-essential attribute, and casual attribute) 'w iig o n g i ^ X v .o . ©delaywork ©beabsent/ late for work； lose working time 2w ug6ng 务 工 [務 - ] v.o. ① be engaged in in&ustriai/engineering activity ②apply labor w úgdngbúfů 无 工 不 富 fie* no prosperity without development of rural enterprises w úgóng bů shdulú 无功不受禄 f.e. Don’t get a reward if it's not deserved, w úgóngcáo 蜈松草 n . ciliate desertgrass; centipede grass w ůgóngdul 武 工 队 [-隊] n . armed working detachment (in anti-Japanese war) m： w ú g ó n g h á i 无公害 VR be environmentally/ socially harmless w úgdngr 五供儿 n . five sacrificial offerings w úgóngshdulú 无功受禄 r e get undeserved rewards w úgóng tiz i 娱松梯子 n . rope ladder w úg d u * 污垢 n . dirt; filth w úgóu 矣钩 [-鉤 ] n . hook-shaped knife w úgóu 无垢 v_p. spotless w úgdutáochóng 免 钩绦虫 [-夠絛蟲 ] n . beef tapeworm wúgú 巫 盘 [-鹽] N. art of casting spells wúgú* 无辜 s.v. innocent 命队innocent person m：lm ingllge

wúgu ^ v.p. supple； pliant (as if a girl dancer/ etc. were without a bone in her body) wúgú 无故 v.o. without cause/reason •wúgů 五 谷 [-穀] n •① five cereals (rice, :e, tw o kinds of millet, \^eat, beans) ②food ci:rops； a ll grains 2w ugu N. pentasyllabic ancient-style poetry 3w úgů 五鼓 n . ①five night watches (each of two hours, 7 p.m. to 5 a.m . ) ②fifth night watch (about 4 a.m.) wúgú 物故 v.p. pass away; die w úguái 无怪 v.r no wonder; not to be wondered at w úg u á ih ú 无怪乎 v.p. no wonder; not surpris­ ingly w úg u á n* 无 关 [- 關] v.o. have nothing to do with； be irrelevant 1w úguán 武官 n . military officer/attaché m : 2iuěi/

lmmglxge

五官 n . © five sense organs (ears, eyes, lips, nose, tongue ) ②facial features w ůguánchú 武官处 [- 處] P.W. m ilita ry attaché’s office w úguán d ájú 无关大局 [- 關- - ] v.R n ot affect­ ing the general situation; insignificant; o f little account 2wuguā

wuhuá

1004 wúguán duānzhēng S ^ ^ iE v.p. ① have regular features ②pleasant-looking face w ith the five organs in norm al shape and position wúguángshísě 五光十色 f.e. ①m u lticolored ②m ultifarious w úguánhóngzhí 无关宏旨 [- 關- ] re. insignifi­ cant; m inor; im m aterial; unim portant w úguánjínyáo 无 关 紧 要 [- 關緊 - ] F.E. o f no im portance ； im m aterial w uguánkě 五 官 科 N . 〈 m ed.> departm ent devoted to the five sense organs w úguántdngyáng 无关痛痒 [- 關- 癢] id •①o f no consequence; irrele van t ②unconcerned w ú guān y ī shēn q ln g 无 官 一 身 轻 [- 輕 ] re. happily w ithdraw n from office wúguánzhdngyáo 无关重要 [- 關- - ] f.e. unim ­ portant; triv ia l

wúgubudáo 无故不至lj F.E* be absent without official leave (AWOL) wúgůbúdéng 五 谷 禾 登 [- 穀 - - ] re* produce bad harvests

wúgúbúfěn 五 谷 不 分 [- 穀

f.e .

ignorant o f

com m on things

wúgůchóng 五 谷 虫 [- 穀蟲 ]

n.

a good-for-

nothing m：^á o

wúgúfěngděng 五 谷 丰 登 [- 穀 豐 - ] f.e. abun­

dant harvest of all food crops n . ①tortoise ②cuckold M：2zhí

w ůguí* 乌龟 [ 烏龜 ]

wúgu ! 无规 ATTR.〈 p hy.〉random w úguí 无轨 attr . trackless w úguí diánchě 无 轨 电 车 [ - 電 - ] n . trackless

thing to its rig h tfu l ow ner w úguiké 乌龟壳 [ 烏龜殼 ] n . ①tortoise shell ② enem y’s pillbcw í/tank M: b/ióng wúguikěxún * 无规可循 F.E. have no laws to fo llo w wúguikěxún 无轨可循 f.e. have no precedent to fo llo w w ú guíshú fé n c í 无 归 属 分 词 [- 歸 屬 - - ] n . h anging/dan^ing p articip le w úiguiw g ángba 乌龟 王 八 [ 烏氣 - ] re. a ll kinds of•f scoundrels w ú g u í w úchá 无规误差 n . random e rro r w úgubdng 无 n . randomness w úguiyuánchú _ 归原处 [- 歸 - 處 ] F.E. p u t sth. back w here it was before wúguíyuánzhú 物归原主 [- 歸 - - ] f.e . re tu rn sth. to its rig h tfu l ow ner w ů g ú ji 今 骨 鸡 [ 烏 - 雞 ] n . dark-boned and dark-skinned chicken m ： ^h f W úguó 吴国 [- 國] n . W u kingdom (222-

280) wúguó 无过 v.o. be w ith o u t fault/blam e wúguó * 误 国 [ - 國] v.o. harm /endanger one’s country re.

be free from excess

and deficiency

wúguó guóshú 无 果 果 树 [- 樹 ]

n.

seedless fru it tree

wůguóháimm 误 国 — 民 [ - 國 - - ] re. obstruct national affairs and b rin g w oe to the masses

w ú guójí 无国籍 [- 國- ] v.r be stateless wúguójírén 无 ģ _ 人 [ - 國- - ] n . stateless person m： lntíng/1ge

wúguójízhě 无国籍者 [ - 國- - ] n . stateless person M： 1m řng/1ge

w ú gudshī 无过失 v.p. unerring; unim peachable wúguóyángmín 误国狭民 [ - 國- - ] f.e . harm the country and b ring calam ity on the people

wúguóyú 吴郭鱼 n . m outh breeder wúgůshěnwáng 物故身亡 f.e. pass away; die w ůhái 诬害 v. calum niate; m align w úhái* 无害 v.o . ① harmless ② incom parable

wúhái tónggud 无害通过 v.p. innocent/ inoffensive passage w úhái w úzhi 无 害 物 质 [- 質] n . innocuous substance

M: 2shóu

wúhánzhánli 恶 寒 战 栗 [惡 - 戰 - ] F.E. shiver from cold 'wúháo 物耗 N. consumption of materials 2wúháo 自^ [ 霧號 ] n . foghorn wú-háo jiāting 五 好 家 庭 N. a "five-good” family m ： *ge wů-háo zhánshi 五好战士 [--戰 - ] n . a ”fivegood" fighter m：xm m glxgel2wei wůhé 乌合 [烏- ] attr . disorganized (of a group of people) 1wúhé* 无核 ATTit ①nuclear-free; nonnuclear © < bot.> seedless 2wúhé 无何 a t . ①soon; before long; shortly afterward ②nothing else wúhé 雾合 [ 霧- ] v. gather together like mist wúhébán 五合板 n . five-ply board; plywood

/1

m：^ u á i zhāng

tro lle y; trolleybus M: 2zhf

wúgulgúzhú 物 归 故 主 [- 歸 - - ] f.e . re tu rn a

w úgudbůjí 无过不及

W ú Hán 吴 哈 （ 1909-1969) N. a leading authority on Ming history Wůhán* 武汉 [-漢] rw . Wuhan (in Hubei) wúhán 恶 爹 [急 - ] v.r ①aversion to cold ②chilling spasm See also éhón W úhán Dáxué 武 汉 大 学 [-漢 - - ] p.w_ Wuhan University wůháng 武夺亍N . 〈 opera〉 specialists in acrobatics wúháng* 误航 v. make a flying/navigational error W ůhán GángtiěG óngsi 武汉钢铁公司 rw. Wuhan Steel Company wuhángbázuó 五行 作 f.e . all trades and professions wuháng dáyóushi 五 行 打 油 诗 N. limerick

wúhéguó 无核国 [- 國] n . nonnuclear country wú héhánsiyán 勿 河 汉 斯 言 [-- 漢 - - ] EE* do not regard it as empty talk wúhéhuá 无核化 n . denuclearize wūhēi II -] v.p. jet-black； raven ； pitch-dark wúhěihěi 鸟 Ī I 黑 [烏 -] r f . pitch-black； jet black wúhén* 污瘤 n . filthy mark wúhěn 恶恨 [ 惡 - ] v. hate; strongly dislike wúhéng 无 恒 [-恆 ] v.p. lack perseverance/ patience wúhéqú 无 核 区 [- 區] rw _ nuclear-free zone m： ^hóng wú-héwúqi g u ó j iá 无 核 武 器 国 家 [- - 國-] rw. non-nuclear (weapon) country/state wú-héwúqi qū 无核或器区 [- 區] p.w. nuclearweapon-free zone wúhéyóuzhíxiáng 无何，■ 之乡 [-鄉 ] N.aworld v^iere nothing really exists wůhézhizhdng 乌 合 之 众 [ 烏 - 眾] n . rabble; mob wůhóng* 乌红 [ 烏- ] N. dark-red wúhóng 雾 虹 [ 霧 - ] N. fogbow (analogous to rainbow) wúhdu 无 后 [-f受] v.R without male offepring; heirless； without posterity wúhdu* 午后 [-後 ] n . afternoon wúhdu 物候 n . phenology wúhdugěn tuóxié 无 后 跟 拖 鞋 [-後 - - - ] n. mules (slippers) m ： lzhóng wú h du gú zhiyóu 无 后顾之忧 [-後顧 - 憂] F.E. with the rear secure wúhduwéidá 无后 为 大 [-後 - - ] re . Having no male heir is the gravest of the three cardinal offenses against filial piety, wúhduxué 物候学 n . phenology wúhduzudlipáo 左后坐 /座 力 炮 [-後 - - - ] n. recoilless gun/rifle wūhū* 呜/乌 呼 [ 嗚/烏 - ] INTJ. alas; alack die Wúhú 宪湖 rw . Wuhu (river port in Anhui) wů-Hú 五胡 n . five nomadic northern tribes wúhú 雾縠 [ 霧 - ] n . gossamer wúhuá 无华 Ī-華] v.p. unadorned wúhuá 物 华 [-華] N•① a beautiflil natural spectacle ②quintessence 1wúhuá* 物化 v•①objectify ② die 料 . ①changes of matter in nature ②death

wuhuá 2wúhuá 雾化 [ 霧- ] v. atomize 五花 y、 [、ļ re . multifarious 无 话 不 谈 v.p. keep no secrets from each other wůhuádábáng 五 花 大 绑 f.e .truss up tightly wúhuáguó 无 花桌 N.fig wúhuáguóshú 无 花 果 树 [-樹 ] N. fig tree

w ūhuābām ēn w úhuábútán

wūhū’ āizāi 呜 _ 哀 舍 [卩鳥-]f.e . ①alas! ②dead and gone ③ah islost w úhuákědá 无 话可答 v.p. have no words to answer w úhuákějiáng 无 话可讲 [-講 ]v.p.have nothing in common w úhuákěshuó 无话可说 v.p. can say nothing more w úhuá láocfóng 物 劳 动 [-勞 動 ] n _materi­ alized labor; material means consumed in the course of production wůhuálóngdán 五 花 龙 胆 [-膽]N. five-flowered gentian w úhuán 无 环 [-環] attr . acyclic; exannulate w úhuáng 於皇 re. WonderfiiU w uhuáng* 五 荒 N. uncultivated hills, slopes,

seashores, shoals, and waters w ůhuángliúyuě 五 黄 六 月

wůjiú

1005

f.e.

early summer

heat w úhuáiudngyí 物 换 星 移 [-換 --]id.passage of

time

wújí 误 i 己v. record incorrectly wůjiá 屋架 n . roof truss wújiá 梧檟 n . two kinds of trees used as fine timber wújiá 无价 [-價 ] attr . priceless; invaluable wūjiā £ 力 卩n . slender acanthopanax wújiá* 物价 [-價 ] n . commodity prices wújiábáo 先价宝 [-價寳 ] n . priceless treasure;

wūjiāng 无疆 v.p. boundless; endless WŮ-jiáng 五 讲 [-講 ]1'1. hail xiáběi(r/zi)下 辈 ( 儿 /子 ）n.①ftiture generation; offspring ② younger generation of a family jdābēizi 卞 辈 子 n. ① next life ② incarnation xiáběn 下 本 N. last of two or three volumes xiá běnqian 下 本 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. make an investment xiáběnr 下 本 儿 v.o. invest capital (in business) xiábí* 下 笔 [- 筆 ] v.o. begin to w rite /p a in t !xiabi ~F ^ n . forearm ；low e r arm 2xiábi 卞 壁 v.o. take scroll o ff display board/w all jdābiān 瞎 编 v fabricate (a story) xiábian(r)* 卞 边 ( 儿)[-邊- ] p.w. lower level; sub­ ordinate ♦ attr> ① below; under; underneath ② next; following xiābiāo 下 标 [- 標 ] n. subscript xiábichéngpián 卞 笔 成 篇 [ - 筆 - - ] f.e . write like an angel xiábíchéngzháng 下 笔 成 章 [ - 筆 - - ] f.e. have a

flowing and agile pen jd á b ílijiú 下 笔 立 就 [- 筆 - - ] re. w rite w ith ease and soon com plete ；w rite o ff (w ithout hesitation)

xiábing 瑕 病 n. blemish; flaw xiábingshángqú 下 病 上 取 f.e. treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part of the body xiábingshángzhi 下 病 上 治 fie. treating diseases of the lower part of the body by needling points on the upper part o f the body xiābīng-xiējiāng 虫下兵蟹气冬[暇 - 將 ] n• ① ineffectíve army/troops ② clique; Mafia

10 17 xiābiqiānyān 下 笔 千 言 [-筆- - ] f.e. w rite w ith amazing speed xiábírúshén 下 笔 如 神 [-筆--] f.e. write like an

angel

xiábíyčushén 下 笔 有 神 [-筆 --]re. w rite like an angel xiābd 瞎 擘 v. try b lin d ly xiábó 厘 鉢 [- 缽 ] n . 〈pottery > sagger xiáb ó * 夏 播 n. sum m er sowing xiábó " F f lj n . the low e r arm xiáb u 遐 布 v. spread fa r and w ide 'x ia b u * ~ F rP n . ① low e r p art ② p rivate parts 2xiáb ů 夏 布 .N. ram ie d o th /lin e n 3xiáb ú 下 焊 n. dow ntow n x iá b u lá i 下 不 来 R >v.① be embarrassed ② be unable to com e dow n @ cannot be accomplished；won't do xiábulái tá i 下 不 来 台 [- 臺 ] v.p. be unable to

back down with good grace r .v. not less than See

xiábuliáo 下 不 了 a ls o xiábulái

xiábuliáo tái 下 不 了 台 [-臺 ] v.p. ① can­ not bring to a conclusion ② put sb. in an

awkward position ® be put on the spot © be unable to back down with good grace xiábuqú 下 不 去 r .v•① cannot go downward ② go against; harass; cause sb. to lose face xiábůwéiH 下 不 为 例 f.e . not to be repeated or serve as a precedent xiábúyányú 瑕 不 掩 瑜 f.e . defects do not outweigh merits x iācāi* 目害猜 v. guess blindly; make a wild guess xiācāi 瞎 菜 v.o. have no way out; be

finished xiácái 霞 彩 n. rosy clouds xiácái M ^ n. summer vegetables xiācāo 下 操 v.o. ① havedrills/exercises ② finish d rillin g jdā cā o jīd ān 下 草 鸡 蛋 [-- 雞 - ] 丨 D .ctopo .〉 ① lay an egg © fa il；be beaten ；be bested xiā cāojdn 目害操， 已、v.p. w o rry in vain 1xiácě 下 策 n . bad plan; stupid move 2xiácě 卞 ^ *[-冊 ] n . last o f tw o o r three volum es xiácéng 卞 层 [- 詹 ] n. low e r level/strata xiácéng gduzáo 下 层 构 造 [- 層 構 - ] n . infrastru ctu re xiácéng jiē ji 下 层 阶 级 [- 層 階 - ] N. underclass

xiácéng s h ě h u i fángyán 下

M 会 方 言 [-層 -_ ~ ] N. < lg .> basilect xiácéngtóngdáo 下 层 通 道 [- 層 - - ] f.e . under-

pass; undercrossing xiáchá ~ F ^ v.o. < w r.> present the bride-price xiáchá M o tiā n n甲茶 聊 天 v.p. sip tea and chat xiácháng 狭 长 [ 狹 - ] s.v. long and narrow xiáchang* 下 场 [-場 ] N•① end; consequence Z h ě y á n g z u ó m éíyóu h a o No good will come of doing it óiis way. ② go to the play­ ground ♦ v.o. ① exit/leave the stage ②

take an examination S e e a ls o xiá chá n g xiácháng 下 场 [-場 ] v.o•① go off stage; exit ② 〈sport〉 leave the playing field ③ take

an examination 4N. next show/showing (of a movie/etc.) S e e a ls o xiá cha n g xiáchángm én 场 门 [ - 場 - ] n . exit (of a stage) xiáchángtóu 下 场 头 Ī-場 - ] See xiáchang xiáchángxiáxiáng 下 /~ ~ 乡 [-廠 - 鄉 ] f.e. go to the factories and villages xiách á o * 瞎 吵 v•① argue pointlessly ② talk noisily X iá c h á o 夏 朝 n. Xia dynasty jd ā c h ē 瞎 扯 v•① talk irresponsibly; talk rubbish

② chatter;

natter 下 车 v.o. ① get off/out of a vehicle ② take up a new office See also xidjú x iā c h ě d š n 瞎 扯 淡 v.o. talk nonsense ♦ n. rubbish；claptrap xiáchén 下 沉 v. sink; subside; submerge xiáchěng 狎 称 [- 稱 ] n. nickname xiáchéng* ^ S e e 2xia sheng xiáchéngzhlzuó 下 乘 之 作 N. literary/artistic work of low order

x iá c h ě *

x iá d é n g jdāchēsāo 瞎 扯 臊 v.p. talk nonsense/ rubbish/etc. xiáchéyíshí 下 车 伊 始 re. the m om ent o f assuming an o fficia l post x ia ch i 下 齿 [- 齒 ] n . low er teeth xiá chóng b ú kěyí yů b in g 夏 虫 不 可 以 语 冰 [- 蟲 — ] id . It is im possible to speak to persons o f lim ite d experience xiáchóngluánzhuáng 瞎 冲 乱 撞 [- 衝 亂 - ] f.e. rush around blindly xiáchóngyíW ng 夏 虫 疑 冰 [ - 蟲 f.e. See xtó chó n g bú k ě y iy ů bing xiáchóngyúbing 夏 虫 语 冰 [- 蟲 - - ] id . sb. who talks of sth. he knows nothing about xiách u 下 处 [-處 ] n _temporary lodging during a trip xiách ú 夏 初 n. beginning of summer ijdáchú* 卞 厨 [- 扇 ■_] v.o. prepare food 2xiách ú 夏 锄 n. summer hoeing and weeding xiáchuán 下 船 v.o. ① go ashore; disembark ② get down into a junk; go aboard xiáchuándáo 下 穿 道 n. underpass m: 'tiáo xiāchušng 目 害 闯 v. make reckless/rash moves xiáchuáng* 下 床 v.o. get up (from bed) xiá chuānghu 下 窗 户 v.o. lower a window xiáchuán jiā o ch ā 卞 穿 交 叉 N. underpass; undercrossing X iáchuán W énhuá 下 川 文 化 n . Xiachuan/Hsiachuan C ulture xiáchuánxián 下 穿 线 n . underpass m : Wóo xiáchúdóngzhé 夏 出 冬 蜜 [- 蟄 ] f.e . come out in sum m er and sleep in w in te r xiá chúfáng 下 厨 房 [- 廚 - ] v.o. go to the kitchen (to cook/prepare a m eal) xiá ch u i 目 秦 吹 v. brag; boast xiá ch u í* 卞 垂 v•① hang dow n; droop ② prolapse xiá ch u ín iú 瞎 吹 牛 v.o. throw the bull xiách ú n 下 唇 n. lower lip x iá c i 瑕 n. flaw; blemish x iá c i* 下 次 n. next time xiáciw úg ó u i 叚 庇 污 垢 f.e. besmear (sb.’s_ reputation) xiáců 狭 促 [ 狹 - ] s.v. m ischievous xiácún 下 存 v. rem ain after deduction xiácuo ~F ^ v. fa ll；decline xiádá* 下 达 [- 達 ] v. transm it to a low er level Xiá Dá 厦 大 [ 度 - ] a b . Xiámén Dáxué Xiamen U niversity xiádái* 吓 呆 [嚇- ] R.v. petrify; scare stiff xiádái 下 代 n. descendant; next generation xiádá mingling 下 达 命 令 [ - 達 - - ] v.o. issue orders/commands xiádán 下 蛋 v.o. lay eggs xiádánjl T ^ [-||] n. egg-laying hen m：^hf xiádáo 目 害 道 n. ① perverse conduct ② dead end ；useless efforts xiádáo 侠 盗 [ 俠 盜 ] n. sb. who robs the rich to help the poor m：gellmmgl2wei xiád á o * 吓 丨 到 [嚇- ] R.v. be frightened xiā dāodao 目 舎 叨 叹 I R*F. n arrow gauge 2xiág u í 3M Í/L n. long-established rules o f conduct 3xiág u i 暇 唇 n. leisure; spare time xiá g u i* 下 跪 v. kneel down xiá g u i tiě lú 狭 轨 铁 路 [ 狹 -鐵- ] n. narrowgauge railway xiágún 黠 棍 N. crafty scoundrel xiáguó* 下辛呙[- 鍋 ] v.o. p u t in to a pot/pan/w ok xiáguó 下 国 [ - 國 ] n . ① Xianbei (Sarbi)，a 3xiá n 藓 [ 蘚 ] n . moss people related to the Tuoba (tabgatch) who 4xiá n 舰 [ 規 ] n . dam were probably proto-Mongols tjdánběi* 先辈 n. older generation; ancestor sxián 鲜 [ 鮮 ] b .f. rare xiánfá ♦in Cháoxíán See also 3xiān 2xiānbēi 掀 被 v.o. throw o ff a coverlet xiánběi 衔 ， 悲 v. be filled w ith sorrow ^ á n ^ b .f. w ildfire bingxián xiánběirúhěn 衔 悲 前 恨 f.e. harbor sorrow and 7xiá n 祢 [ 獮 ] b .f. the autumn hunt

qiúxián ®xiān B.F. barefoot xiánzi, túxián 9xián in xiántiě See also 3xi 10xián llÉ[ll|^] in xixián See also 2xian "x iá n ^ in xiánzhóu, cháxián l2xiá n 洒 [ 灑 、 ] b .r ① alarm ; surprise 2xtónrón ② cold See ateo bá, 13xián I3xiá n b .f. respectful xiánrú See also lsá,

l2xian liá n 洗 n _Surname 2Xián N. Surname ♦in xiánmá See also lxi 3Xián 检 [ 檢 ] inXián;yún

x iá n c h á n g c h á z h á n g y u á n

1020

x ian

resentment xián běnlíng 显 本 领 [ 顯 - ] v.o. give a taste of one's quality xiánbí 先 批 n. deceased mother xiánbí* 闲 — [- 筆 ] n. irrelevant words/passages (in texts) xiánbi 衔 璧 v.p. surrender with hands bound and a piece of jade in the mouth ■xiánbí 显 比 [顯 - ] N. a simile 2xiánbí 显 泰 比 Í 龜 -í N . 〈trad.> my respected late mother xiánbi 险 诚 s.v• ① vile; mean ② fawning; obsequious

jdānbiān 先 鞭 v. do sth. before sb. else xiánbián 赃 边 [-邊 ] n. gunwale; gunnel xiánbián* 现 _ v. compose sth. impromptu xiánbiánxiáncháng 现 编 现 唱 f.e. make up a song as one sings xiánbíng 咸 饼 [鹹- ] n. cracker m: 2fcuái jdānbīng 堯 兵 t 盖 - ] n. military police m: ge/ ^ řn g xián(r)bíng* 馅 （儿 ）饼 n. meat pie; pasty m：2kuai/lzhāng

xiánbingdui 宪 corps M：^zhi xiánbing sIRng

兵

寧

队

兵

[憲 - 隊 ] 司

令

n.

military police

[ 憲 -]

n.

modern topolects/dialects xiándáigán 现 代 感 n. sense of modernity

Xiándái Guānhuā 现 代 官 话 N. Modern Mandarin xiándáiH ányú 现 代 汉 语 [-- 漢 - ] n. ①modem Chinese ②Modern Chinese language ③Recent Chinese xiándái Hányů guifánhuá 现 代 汉 语 规 范 f t l [—漢 —範 - ] n_ standardization o f the modern Chinese language xiándáihuá v. modernize ♦n. modern­ ization xiándáihuá jiánshě 现 代 化 建 设 n. modern­ ization drive

xiándáihuá rědián 现 代 化 热 点 [- 熱 點 ] n . up to the minute xiándáihuá shěběi 现 代 化 设 备 [- 備 ] N. sophisticated equipment

m：tao

xiándái múdn 现 代 迷 信 n. m odem myth xiándáipái 现 代 派 N. modernist; mod­ ernist school

xiándáirén 规 代 人 n. modern people xiándáishi 现 代 诗 n. modern poetry m: 2shču xiándáishí* 现 代 史 n. contemporary history M：2bu

xiándái tícá i 现 题 材 n. contemporary theme xiándái wénxué 现彳戈女学 n. modern/contemporary literature xiándáiwů 现 代 舞 n. m odem dance m: 2cháng xiándábá 现 代 戏 [-戲 ] n•① modem drama ② drama with a contemporary theme M: kú xiándái xiúzhěngzhúyi 现 代 修 正 主 义 [- 義 ] N. modern revisionism xiándáiyin 现 代 音 N. modern pronunci­ ation

xiándái yishú 现 代 艺 术 [- 藝 術 ] N. modern art Xiándái Yůyán Xingxiáng Cěshi 现 代 语 言 性 向测Ji 式N. Modem Language Aptitude Test (MLAT) xiándái y^á n xu é 现 代 语 言 学 N. modem linguistics xiándái yůyín 现 代 语 音 n. modem sound

xiándáiyúyínxué 现 代 语 音 学 n. modem phonetics

xiándáizhúyi 现 代 丰 义 [- 義 ] n. modernism xiándái zudjiā 现 代 作 家 N.modem/contemporary writer M：g e / lm ín g / 2w ě i n. ① elixiroflife ② panacea 1xiándán 咸 蛋 [ 誠 - ] N. salty preserved egg M: ge/

xiāndān* 仙 丹

2zhī 2xián-dán 咸 xíándán ^

淡

[ 鹹 - ] N./V.R salty or bland n. shrapnel；canister shot

See also

Randan

xiándáng 闲 荡 [-蕩] v. saunter; stroll xiándángyuě 限 当 月 [- 當 - ] f.e. good this month jdāndānhuā 彳山丹 花 n. red ixora M:2fcé/ 2d u ó

xiándán-miáoyáo drug

仙

丹

妙

药

[- 藥 ] N. miracle

xián-dánshuí yángzhí 咸 淡 水 养 殖 養 -] N. brackish-water agriculture 霰 弹 筒 N. shrapnel canister 导 [- 導 ] n. guide; forerunner; precursor

xiándántóng xiándáo* 先

^ā n d ā o 先至ļ j v . ① arrive earlier than ② be the early arriver 2xiāndāo 掀至丨J itv . overthrow 3xiāndāo 籼 福 [ 秈 - ] n. long-grained nonglutinous rice xiándáo 线 道 N. rim; fringe xiándáohduzóu 先 到 后 走 [-- 後 - ] f.e_ be the first to arrive and the last to leave xiándáola 闲 捣 拉 [ - 搗 - ] v. chat; jaw xiándáoshén — 道 神 n. ① an idol leading the way for a funeral procession ② a very tall person xiān dáo xiān zhāodāi 先 到 先 招 待 f.e . first come, first served

xián dáo zāotou xiān dé shi

先

到 灶 头 先 得

v.p. first com e, first served xiándáozhě yóuxián 先 到 者 优 先 [--- 優 - ] v.r first come, first served xiándáyáng 现大洋 n. silver dollar xiándé 先 德 n. Ó the respected elders ② sb. else's ancestors xiándé 贤 德 [賢- ] s.v. virtuous 命 从 virtue and kindheartedness xiánde* 显得 [ 顯 - ] v.p. look：seem; appear xián de fāhuāng 闲 得 发 慌 [-- 發 - ] v.r be bored with little to do 食

xiándé fūren 贤 德 夫 人 [ 賢 - ] n . virtuous and kindhearted lady m ： ge/'ming^wei xiánděng 炫 灯 [- 燈 ] n _sidelight m: gefzhi^zřián xiánder _ 的儿 n. ① jobless person ②lazy person; good-for-nothing xiánde tūchū 显彳辱突出[ 顯 -] v.p. loom large xián de w úliáo _ 得 无 涵 I v.p. suffer from boredom xiánde yúchůn 显得愚蠢 [ 顯 - ] V.P. stultify xiānd ! 先 帝 N. the previous/late emperor W ántfi* 倍 弟 [ 賢 - ] N. my dear brother (term of address for male friend younger than self) 2xiándi 闲 地 n . ① retirement ② sinecure 奸 - 说

①vacant/idle land ②public land xiándl 险 地 rw . ① dangerous place/situation ② strategic vantage point m: 2fcuai/chú/ge xiándí 陷 與 [- 敵 ] v.o. ① assault and take the

enemy position ②fall into the enemy’s hands; be captured by the enemy xiándián* 咸 点 [ 鹹 點 ] n. pastry; Cantonese pastry xiándián 宪 典 [ 憲 - ] n . a body o f laws; code xiándiányá 线 电 压 [- 電壓 ] n. line voltage X ī’ān Diányíng Zhipiáncháng 西安电影制片 厂 [ - 電 …廠 ] Rw. Xi’an Film Studios jdāndiāo 线 iģ N. incised lines; tracing xiándi béikě 现 地 备 课 [-- 備 - ] V.P./N. prepare lessons on-site xiándi kánchá 现 地 勘 察 n./v.r on-the-spot exploration xíánding [5艮 定 v. prescribe/set limits to; lim it;

restrict —y i xiáoshí yiněi jiāojuan. Everyone must hand in their paper w ithin one hour. ♦n. qualification xiáncfing bāojiā 限 定 报 价 [-報 價 ] n. limited offer xiándingchéngfén 限 定 成 份 / 分 N . 〈丨g_> determiner ；determinative xiándingcí n. determiner；deter­ minative；attribute ；attributive xíánding ddngci 限 定 动 词 [--動 - ] n. finite verb xíánding guánxi 啦 定 吴 系 [- 關 僖 ] v.o. define a relationship # n. ① relationship defined by another ® attribution xiáncGn卩 jiágé 限 定 价 格 [--價 - ] v.o. limit prices ♦ n. price fixing xíánding júzi 限 定 句 子 n. 〈丨g.> finite sentence

xián d ing shízhi de 限 定 时 制 的 [- - 時 - - ] attr . tensed xián d ing jdn g guánxi cóngjú 现 定 性 关 系 从 旬 [- - - 關 ļ 系 從 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> defining relative clause xiá n d in g yi 显 定 义 [ 顯 - 義 ] n . e xplicit defin itio n xiándlngyú 限 定 语 n. qua lifier; determ inandum ；a ttrib u tive xián d ing zhuángtái 限 定 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] n . fin ite state xiá n d in g zi 限 定 字 N• 〈丨 g.> determ iner xián d ing z íjú [5艮 走 子 句 N• 〈丨 g.> fin ite clause xiáncfizhi 趣 地 址 n. cu rren t address xiáncfi zudyě 现 地 作 业 [- 業] n . terrain exercise xiánddng 掀 动 [- 動 ] R*v• ① lift; start; set in m otion ② launch (a w ar) xián d d ng q i 限 动 器 [- 動 - ] n . b rid le M: ge/2zhi ^á n d ú N. fib e r num ber/size 2xián d ů 妹 度 n . freshness xiá n d ú 姻 都 v.r graceftil and fine xiá n d ú 咸 度 [ _ - ] N. degree o f saltiness xiá n d ú 险 毒 s.v. sinister W ándú* 限 度 N. lim it; lim ita tio n 2xián d ú — 庚 N. dim ension 3xián d ú 羡 妒 v. be jealous o f jdānduān 先 端 N. tip (o f a le a f/flo w e r/ fru it/e tc .) xiánduán 闲 端 N. dead end xián d u án * N. < m a th .> lin e segment xiándúnxiánm ái 现 夏 现 卖 [- 躉 - 賣 ] re. ① sell rig h t after buying ② pass on rig h t after acquiring xián d ú w é ikuá i 先 睹 为 快 f.e. consider it a pleasure to be am ong the first to read (a poem / etc.) W á iťě * 险 恶 [- 惡 ] s.v•① dangerous; perilous ② sinister; treacherous 2xiá n ’ě 险 厄 厄 n . a strategic pass ■xiáiťé 现 额 n . am ount in /o n hand 2xiá n ’é 限 额 n . norm ; lim it; quota xiá n ’ě n * 衔 恩 、v.o. cherish gratitude xiá n ’ěn 宪 恩 [ 憲 - ] f.e. Your Excellency’s favor jdā n ’ē r 鲜 ĪĶ n . fresh b ait rjū 1 现 而 今 N- nowadays; here now x iá n ’é iy ijiá n 显 而 易 见 [ 顯 - ] EE* obviously; evidently ；d ea rly xiá n ’ézhi 限 额 制 n . quota system xiá n ’é zh id ů 限 额 制 度 n . quota system xiá n fá 鲜 乏 V.P. scarce xiá n fá * 卖 法 [ 憲 - ] N. constitution; charter M: 2bú xiá n fá gůfén 现 发 股 份 [ - 發 - - ]N. capital stock outstanding jdānfān 掀 翻 v. throw ; hold the opponent face dow n ；th ro w the opponent o ff his balance xián fá n 嫌 烦 v. fin d sth. annoying/trying *xiánfan* n . unearned live lih o o d ch i ~ eat the bread o f idleness 2xián fá n 嫌各 E n . crim inal suspect m : germ ing x iā n fā n g (r)* 仙 方 ( 儿 ）n . prescription obtained from im m ortals m：!zhāng xián fá n g (zi) I闲 房 （ 子 ）P.w. unoccupied/vacant house/room m ：lj i ā n xiá n fá n g din g 掀 房 顶 v.o. lift the ro o f o ff a house (by the w in d /e tc.) xián fá tíáo w é n 宪 法 条 文 [ 憲 - 條 - ] n . constitu­ tio na l provisions m: Wóo xiánfázhírén 先 发 制 人 [ - 發 ~ ] re. ① anticipate/ forestall the enem y ② take the in itia tive in order to subdue the enem y xián fé itíáo sh d u 嫌 虹 挑 瘦 f.e. picky; fastidious xián fe n v. harbor anger and resent­ m ent xián fě n 线 分 n . segment o f a line xián fě n 线 粉 n . noodles made o f bean flo u r xián fé n * 真 份 [H - ] n. county xián fé n g * 先 锋 n _vanguard M rg e /W n g /^ě i xiánfěng 痫 成 [ 癇 - ] n . epilepsy xiánfěng 险 峰 p.w. perilous peak m : 4zud xiánfěngbóláng 掀 风 播 浪 f.e . s tir up a tu rm o il/ upheaval/trouble ；cause unrest

x iá n g b ě i

10 2 2

x iá n d ln g sh ízh ! d e

xiánfěngdáogú 仙 风 道 骨 f.e . of high integrity and bearing jdānfēngdui 先 锋 队 [- 隊 ] rw. vanguard m: 4zhf xiánfěnggůláng 献 风 鼓 浪 f.e. instigate; fan the flames xiánféngle 闲 疯 了 viP. be bored stiff xiánfěngyigů 仙 风 逸 骨 f.e . have an elegant bearing xiánfQ 先 夫 n. my deceased husband xiánfů* 先 父 n. deceased father xiánf& 食 妇 [ 賢 婦 ] n. woman of good moral reputation m：ge/1mfng/2u;ei W ánfú 限 幅 n. amplitude limit 2xiánfu v.o. offer war prison­ ers at the national shrine after victory jdánfů 县 府 [縣 - ] rw. county government xiánfíi 现 f j* v. pay now ^ n. cash payment xiánfůjún 先 府 君 n. my late father xián fň qflai 先 會 起 来 R.v_ becom e prosperous first；get better-off earlier than others xiánfň xiánm ái 现 付 现 买 [- 買 ] v.p. pay cash on the barrel (for sth.) [xiāng adv. each other ；mutually 4v. size up by appearance . n. ① Surname ② mode; phase ♦ cons. ~ V to V sb. (especially in four-syUable phrases) kůkú ~qiú urge persistently See also

bxiang 2xiāng 香 s_v. ① fragrant; scented ② savory; appetizing ® popular； welcom e♦adv. © w ith

relish； w ith good appetite Tā zhě dun fan chi de hěn He ate the meal w ith great relish. soundly (of sleep ) 料 • ① perflime ② spice incense; jo y stick 3xiāng ^ [^P ] n. township (under a county) ♦b .f. ① country(side); village; rural area xiángcún, xiángxia © native place ；home village/town gúxióng ③ place famous for producing sth. 4xiāng |g b .f. chest ；box ；case ；trunk xiángzi, ② ③

'můxiáng 4 m. for things sold or packed by the box/case 5xiāng v. inlay；set；mount 4 n. rim ；edge ； border M ān g 厢 [ 廂 ] b .f. ① wing o f a house; wingroom xiángfáng © railway compartment chěxiáng ® theater box © area outside of a city 2chéngxiáng ⑤ 〈trad.> side zhě ~ this side 7xiāng ^ b .f. assist 2xiángli, zánxiáng ®xiāng b .f. light yellow/brown 2xiāngse,

piáoxiáng 萝 BJF. ① fragrant herb used in ancient times for flavoring ② variety o f local opera in southern Fujian 2Xiāngju 10xiāng 釀 [釀 ] b .f• ① gallop téngxtóng ② lift;

9xiāng

raise up ；raise (the head) xiángshóu Hxiāng in 4qīngxiāng Xiáng 湘 n. ① short name for Hunan province

②short name for Xiangjiang (river in Hunan) 'xiáng

详

[詳 ]

b .f• ①

detailed; minute xiángxi

② explain in detail xíáng/ié ③ clear; known ^úxiáng 2xiáng 降 v• ① surrender; capitulate ② subdue; tame See also 'jiang 3xiáng ^ B.F. auspicious jíxiáng, xiángrui 4xiáng b .f. soar feixiáng 5xiáng 庠 b .f. 〈trad. > old term for a school

xiángxu, ruxiáng ■xiáng* 想 v■① think Wó hui ~ chū bán/ů tói

de. I'll be able to think of a w a y . ② suppose; reckon; consider ③want to; would like to; feel like (doing sth. ) ④ remember w ith longing; miss 2xiáng

响

[ 響 ] v. make a sound M u;ěishénme

yī shēng bú ~ ? Why don't you say some­ thing? ♦s.v. noisy；loud ♦ b .f. ① sound; noise shčngxiáng ② echo; response; effect xióngying,

yingxiáng 3xiáng 享 v. enjoy 4xiáng 饱 [ 餉 ] N. pay (for soldiers/

etc.) ♦v. entertain (w itíi food and drink)

sxiáng

繪 [ 響 ] b j : to fete; entertain guests

^ángkě, yánxiáng ^á n g

B.F. dried fish (gutted and flattened)

xiángyú, báixiáng 1xiáng 向 v. ①face; turn toward ②side w ith; be partial to Shuí dui, u;á_jiú ~ zhe shui. I’ll side w ith whoever's right, ♦cov. to ； towards ♦ b .f. ① direction fángxtóng ② all along; always (in the past) yixiáng, xiánglái 4N. Surname See

also 8xiang 2xiáng 像/象 v•①be like; resemble; take after Tá ~ tā jiějie. She is like her sister. Zhě góngzuó bú ~ tā shuó de name nán. The job is not as difficult as he said it would be. ® look as if ； seem # n . ① likeness (of sb.); portrait; picture ② im age See also 4xiáng 3xián g 项 [ 項 ] m. ① for iiems/ckiuses/etc.② entry ♦ b .f. ©nape (of the neck) 2jingxiang@sum (of money) feuánxiáng ③ a project/program 'xiangmu ♦ n. ① 〈math. > term ② Surname 4xián g 象 n . elephant M :2z h f/kón ♦ b .f•① ap­ pearance; shape; image Winxíáng ② imitate 'xiángxíng See also 2xiang sxian g ^ B.F. lane； alley xiángzi See also lhang W áng 相 n . ① minister in the Japanese gov­

ernment ② fades ③ phase ④elephant piece in Chinese chess ⑤ Surname ♦ b .f. ① looks; appearance xiángmáo ② bear­ ing; posture shuixtáng ③photograph xtóngpión © physiognomy (as in fortune telling) kanxiang ⑤prime minister Shóuxidng ⑥look at and ap­ praise xidngmá ⑦ assist binxtáng See

also 'xiáng 7xiáng 橡 b .f• ① oak xidn g zi ② rubber tree; rubber xiángjiáo, lxiángpí ®xiang (oj [ ^ ] b .f. form erly xiángzhě See also

^áng jdāng’āi 相 爱 [- 愛 ] v. love each other jdāng’ān* 相 安 f.e. live in peace w ith each other xiáng’á n ( z i) 眷 案 ( 子 ）n . incense b urn e r table/ altar xiáng’án 向岸 n. onshore xiángáng 宪 纲 [ 憲 綱 ] n . legal provisions xiáng’ánliú 向岸 流 n_inshore/onshore current xiángánw éijing 矣 干 为 敬 [- 乾 - - ] f_e. I em pty m y glass first to show m y respect to you. xiáng’ánwúshi 相 安 无 • f.e. live in peace w ith each other xiángáo 馅 糕 n . patty m : 2fcuái xián g b ái 香 柏 n . arborvitae xiángbáibánglián 香 白 棒 莲 n . glory-of-the-sun xiá n g b á ijín cá i 香 白 堇 案 n _sweet W iite viole t M：lkē xiángbáiláshú 香 白 赌 树 [- 繼 樹 ] n . flow ering ash M：2kē x iá n g b a lá o (r)乡 巴 佬 （ 儿 ）[ 鄉 - ] villa ge r；h ick xiángbán 镶 板 N. panel; paneling M： 2fcuái 1xiāngbān* 相 伴 v be together; accom pany sb.; accom pany each other 2xiángbán 囊 办 [- 辧 ] v. act as deputy /assistant ♦ n . deputy/ assistant m anager xiángbán n向 板 [ 響 - ] n . castanets m : 2fcuái jdāngbāng 相 轉 [- 會 ] v . 〈top。. 〉help; aid xiángbánm ián 镶 被 面 n . paneling m : 2fcuái. xiángbán q íy ě 多 办 企 业 [ 鄉 辦 - 業 ] N. tow n and tow nship enterprises m ：ljiā xián g b án sh im iá n 镶 板 饰 面 n . veneering xiángbánw ů 相 伴 物 N. concom itant M :2jiá n jdāngbāo* 香 包 N. ① sm all pouch fille d w ith fragrant herbs/etc . ② incense bag carried by a p ilg rim to a tem ple m ： gel2zhī jdāngbāo 详 报 [- 報 ] n . detailed report xiángbáo Š N- facial features signaling mis­ fortune xiángbáo’é rkú 相 抱 而 哭 f.e. weep in each other's arms xiángbáoshí jié z h i 镶 宝 石 戒 指 [- 寳 - - - ] n .

dinner ring m ：gel2zhī xiángběi 才目背 v.p. be in contradiction xiángběi 详 备 [- 備 ] s.v. detailed

x iá n g b ěi xiángběi 向 北 VJP./ADV. northward *xiáng-běi* 向 背 n. ① support or opposition ② attitude 2xiángběi n. person's back ；one's neck and back xiángběixiángw áng 项 背 相 望 f.e . one after another in close succession (in walking) xiángbí* 相 比 v. compare xiángbí _ 鼻 [ 響 - ] n. snort xiángbi ī© Aux. presumably ；most probably/ likely xiángbí 象 鼻 n . tru n k ：proboscis; snout x iā n g b iā n (r) 镶 边 ( jL ) [- 邊 - ] v.o. edge (w ith lace/etc.) jdā n^biān* 响 鞭 [ 響 - ] n . ① loud creak o f a w hip ② firecrackers xiápgbián 响 遍 [ 響 - ] v. echo/resonate a ll over (a place/etc.) 1xiángbiáo 详 表 n. flill edition; enumeration 2xiángbiáo n. < w r . > document of surren­ der xiángbíchóng 象 鼻 虫 [- 蟲 ] n. weevil; snout beetíe m ：^ á á o l^ z h l xiángbím ěi 相 比 美 as good as jdāngbīn* 香 槟 [_ U ] n. champagne m：p in g

xiángbín 饷 food M āngbīng

x iá n g d iá n y á

1023

宾

乡

[- 賓 ] 兵

n.

entertain a guest w ith

[ 鄉 - ] n. village militia

m: ge/

l m in g

2xiāngbīng 厢 兵 [ 廂 - ] N. Tang and Song garrison troops xiāngbing 香 饼 n . tasty baked flat bread m : 2ř?uái jdāngbing* 相 # [ - 並 ] v. abreast; side by side jdāngbīnjm 眷 植 酉 [- 檳 -]N •〈丨oan> champagne M： pfng xiángblxúgdu 向 壁 虚 构 [- 虛 構 ] f.e. make up in one's head ；fabricate xiángbixúzáo 向 壁 虚 造 [-- 虛 - ] f.e. make up in one's head ；fabricate xiángbó* 香 波 n• 〈丨oan> shampoo xiángbó 相 搏 ATTR. dose x iā n g b 6 b o (r) 香 脖 偉 ( 儿 ） n. a person who is liked best；a favorite xiáng bózhdng 相 伯 仲 f.e . be m uch the same xiángbú* 镶 彳 卜 [- 補 ] v. make a decorative square patch on a m andarin gown xiángbú 翔 步 v. pace about (in the room ); w alk w ith slow, regular steps # n. sth. that can be done slow ly xiángbú 项 部 n. neck xiángbuchú ,想 不 出 itv . can’t th in k o f (an answer/idea/etc.) xiángbudáo 想 不 至 lj R.v. unable to anticipate ~ zái zhěli kanjian ni. Fancy seeing you here! xiángbukái 想 不 开 [- 開 ] R.v• ① take to heart @ look on the dark side xiángbuqí r .v. can't recall/remember xiángbuqhigchú 想 不 清 楚 R.v. can’t think clearly xiángbutóng 想 不 通 R.v. can't follow the reasoning xiángbutóu 想 不 透 R.v. can’t th ink through sth. xiāngcāi* 香 菜 N■ ① coriander ② parsley Xiángcái 湘 菜 n. Hunan cuisine xiángcáo(r) * 草 ( 儿 ） n • ① sweetgrass ② vanilla ③ Chinese coriander xiángcáojíng 香 草 精 n• ① va nillo n ② vanilla extract xiángcáom ěiréii H H A id . loyal vassal and his lord jdāngcē 相 册 [- 冊 ] n . photo album m : xiángchá 畚 案 n . ① scented tea ② jasm ine tea W ángchá* _ 差 v. d iffe r 2xiángchá . 杀 !j[- 剎 ] n. Buddhist tem ple xiángchá v. exam ine/investigate in detail xiángchá 彳 象 差 n. aberration jdāngchāng 香 菖 N. orris xiángcháng(r) * 香 肠 （儿 ）[- 腸 - ] n . sausage M：l t iá o / 2g ě n

jdāngchāo 香巢 N. ①secret love nest ② brothel xiángchár JL v.o. < t o p o .> think of an excuse/way/etc. xián g ch áw ú jí 相 差 无 几 f.e•① not m uch difference between (the tw o) (D about equal xiāngchāxuānshū 相 差 悬 殊 [-- 懸 - ] f.e. huge discrepancy xiángchě 响 彻 [ 響徹 ] v. reverberate through xiángchěbáom á 香 幸 宝 马 [- - 寳 - ] id . b ea u tíflil carriage o f wom en xián g ch ějiúxiá o 响 彻 九 霄 [響 徹 - ] f.e. echo to the sIqt ixiá n g chě n * 相 称 [- 稱 ] s.v. m atch; suit; agree; correspond ；fit See also xiángchěng 2xiāngchēn _ 衬 [- 襯 ] n . lin in g (o f clothing) xiángchén 向 晨 n . just before dawn jdāngchēng* 相 称 [- 稱 ] v•①address each other (as) ② com e to an agreem ent ③ be suitable/ proper/appropriate See also ^āngchen ijdángchéng 相 承 v•① carry/passon ② entrust 2xiāngchēng 相 成 s.v. com plem ent/supplem ent each other 3xiángchéng 香 橙 n . fragrant citrus; orange m：ge/2zhī

4xiángchéng 相 乘 v. m u ltip ly xiángchéng 详 呈 v. subm it in detail xiángchěn zhibán 箱 衬 纸 板 [- 襯 - - ] N. gusset fe lt M： xiángchěsifáng 响 彻 四 方 [響 徹 - ] f.e. resound in a ll directions x iá n g c h ě y ú n x iá o 响 彻 云 霄 [ 響 徹 雲 - ] re. ① soaring (o f sound ) ② resouņding through the skies

2kuai

stalem ate jdāngchl 相斥 v. m utually repel xiángchíbújué 相 持 不 决 [- 決 ] f.e. be locked in a stalemate xiángchíbůxiá 木目持不下 RE.be stalem ated xiángchífénshěn 秦齿焚身[-齒- ] f.e• ①having p ow er/w ealth m ay be dangerous ② W ealth brings woe. xián g ch ízh i 相 持 秩 n . tied rank xiángchóng 橡 虫 t- 蟲 ] n . oak w orm m : ge/2zhf xiángchóngjdng 相 重 f 生 n . m u ltip licity xián g ch óu * 乡 愁 [ 鄉 - ] n . nostalgia; hom esick­ ness xiáng-chdu 香 臭 n . good and bad xiángchdubúbián 香 臭 不 辨 f.e. can’t te ll stench from perfum e xiángchdubúfěn 香 臭 不 分 fie. ① unable to te ll good fro m bad ② can’t te ll stench from perfiome xiángchóum áncháng 乡 愁 满 肠 [ 鄉 - 腸 ] f.e. be overcom e w ith homesickness xiángchú 相 除 v. be divided by jdāngchū* 相 处 [- 處 ] v•① get along (w ith one another) Tā hen hao H e's easy to get along ^ t h •② live together xiángchú ,想 出 R.v. com e up w ith (an idea/etc.); th in k o ut/u p xiángchuán * 相 传 [- 傳 ] v.p. tra d itio n has it th a t.. .；according to leg e n d/tra ditio n 4 V. hand dow n o r pass on from one to another xiángchuán 香 串 n . prayer beads made o f fragrant m aterial xiángchuáng 象 床 n . bed adorned w ith ivory m ：'zhang xián g ch ůla i 想 出 来 ílv . th in k o ut/u p xián g ch ůn * 香 棒 n . Chinese toon M:2fcé xiángchún 香 醇 s.v. savory and m ellow (o f tastes) xiángchůnshů 香 棒 树 [- 樹 ] n . fragrant cedar

M： 2kē

xián g ch im tóu n . cedar shoot xián g cibá i 香 刺 柏 n . incense jun ip er xiángců 香 醋 n . arom atic vinegar m : ping xián g cu i 响脆[響 -]s.v_crisp xiāngcūn 多 村 [ 蕹P-] N. village; countryside; ru ral area

xiángcúnfó

[ 鄉 - ] n. country-style clothes

乡 村 服

m ：2jian

xiángcůnhuá ②

乡

村

[鄉 - ] v •

化

①

countrify

localize

jdāngcūn shěqú

乡

村

社

[鄉 - 區 ] RW. village

区

community

xiāngcūn xuéxiáo

乡

村

学

校

[鄉 - ] p.w. rural

school M：x]iālxsuo

xiángcún yinyuě

乡

村

音

乐

[ 鄉 - 樂 ] N.

country music

xiángcuo xiángdá 相 xiángdá*

r .v. think wrongly v. have a fight v. think-type (vs. copytype) ；type out as one thinks W ángdái 相 待 v. treat 2x iā n g d ā i(r) 眷 袋 ( 儿 ） n. scent-holder; sachet (of perfume) m ：gel2zhī xiángdáirúbin 相 待 如 宾 [- 賓 ] f.e. respect each other like guests xiángdáiyílí 相 待 以 礼 [- 禮 ] f.e . treat each other with respect jdāngdān 详 单 n. specifications; detailed list xiángdán* 饱 单 n. receipt for duty paid xiángdáng* 相 当 [- 當 ] V.P. ① match; bal­ ance; correspond to; be equal to; be equivalent ② suitable; fit; appropriate ^ adv. quite; fairly; considerably xiángdáng 多 党 [鄉 黨 ] n. ① fellow villager/townsman © village communities jdāngdāngdāng 响 当 当 [ 響 當 當 ] r .f. ① loud ② outstanding; famous xiángdangr 向 当 儿 [- 當 - ] N. cto p o ) goal; purpose xiángdángrán ,想 当 然 [- 當 - ] v.p. take for granted xiángdángyú 相 当 手 [ - 當 j 令 ] v.p. be equal/ equivalent to xiángdáo n. rice (term used in poetry) xiángdáo 响 导 [ 響 導 ] n. guide xiángdáo* 想 到 R*v• ① think of; call to mind W ó ~ íe yřge zřiť^yi. An idea has occurred to m e . ② expect sth. to happen xiángdáo 向 导 [- 導 ] n. guide m : ge厂 míng/2u;ěi ♦v. act as a guide xiángdáo 巷 道 n• ① alley ② tunnel m : 丨tíóo See 打

also hángdáo xiángdáo góngsi guide company

xiángdáomí

向

导

公

司

[- 導 - - ] p.w. tour-

m: $ 0

香 稻 米

N. a pinkish (high-quality)

rice

xiángdáoyuán

向

导

员

[- 導 - ] n. guide

m : ge/

lming/2wei xiāngdāxiāngmā

相 打 相 骂 [- 罵 ] re . fight and insult each other xiángdé 相 得 V.P. get along well xiáng de chůshén 想 得 出 神 v.r be lost in thought xiángdedáo 想 得 至 lj r *v. think; imagine; expect (usu. in rhetorical questions) xiángdekái 想 得 开 [ - 開 ] R.v. take philosophically xiángděng 香 灯 [- 燈] n. incense sticks and lamps burning on an altar xiángděng* 相 等 v.p. be equal . n. equivalent xiángdeqflai ; 想 得 起 来 r .v. be able to recall xiáng de yáom íng 想 得 要 命 v.p. want to do or get sth. very badly xiāngdēyizhāng 相 得 益 彰 re . each shines more brilliantly in the other's company ■jdāngdi* 相 子 氐 v. offset; balance; counterbalance 2xiāngdi 箱 底 n• ① bottom of a chest ② stored valuables xiángdi 乡 弟 [ 鄉 - ] n. younger person of one’s native place xiángdí 降 敌 [-敵 ] v.o. surrender to the enemy ♦ n. enemy who has surrendered xiángdián* 香 殿 p.w• ① claim in court converse term xiáng fázi 想 法 子 V-O. devise means; th in k o f a xián-dui gáodú 相对高度[-對 - - ] N. relative scheme；contrive altítude/height xiángřěi 香栖 n. Chinese torreya m: Aé xiángdui jiágé 相 对 价 格 [- 對 價 - ] N. relative xiáng féizáo 香肥 阜 n. scented soap m : 2fcuái price xiángfěizhú 湘 妃 竹 n. mottled bamboo m: ^zhi/ xiángdui jījīn 相对基金[-對 - - ]N. counterpart 2gēn fund xiángfěizi 香 椎 子 n. Chinese torreya nut m: 版 / xiángdui lá i shuó 相 对 来 说 [- 對 --] V.P. re la tive ly ge/3li speaking jdāngfēn* 香 粉 n. face powder M:七加 xiángduilún 相对论[-對 - ] N. theory o f xiangfen § ^ n. cash contributions by wor­ re la tivity shipers to a temple xiángduim drán 相对默然[-對 - - ] F.E. confront Māngfēng 乡 风 [ 鄉 - ] N. ① local customs each other in silence ② folklore jdāngdu'i niándái 相对年代[-對 - - ]N. 2xiāngfēng 香风 n• ① fragrant wind m : bhěn relative date ② decaáent life style xián g d uish i 相 对 式 [- 對 - ] n . relative type 3xiāngfēng 箱蜂 n. hive bee jdāngdui shidú 相 对 湿 虔 [- 對 濕 - ] n . relative 4xiāngfēng 香视 n. sweet gum m: 2fcē hum idity xiángféng* 相 逢 v. m eet (by chance); come xiángdui tóngyicí 相 对 同 义 词 [- 對 - 義 -ļN . across relative synonym xiangfeng 向风 v.o. flock toward ♦ adv. wind­ xiángdui wúchá 相 封 误 差 [- 對 - - ] N. ward relative e rro r jdāngfēngcāo 香 蜂 草 n. horsemint xiángduiwúyán 相对无言[-對 - - ] re* fa ll silent xiángfěngdčuyě 杳 风 斗 叶 [- 葉 ] n. winter w ith each other heliotrope xiángdui xiáonéng 相对效能[-對 - - ] n . relative xiángféngfúfú 香 风 拂 拂 f.e* The winds wafted efficiency waves o f fragrance (to somebody). xiángduixing 相对性[-對- ] n _re la tivity ideas o r ways o f doing sth.

xiángdui xíngróngcí — 只令弁多容词

scalar adjective xiángdui yingáo 相 对 音 高 [- 對 - - ] N. d g .> relative pitch

xiángdui zhánghú 相对帐户[-對 - - ] n . reciprocal account

xiángdui zhēnli 相对真理[-對 - - ] N. relative tru th

xiángduizhí 相对值[-對- ] n . relative value xiángdulzhúyi 相对主义[-對 - 義 ] N. > relativism

xiángdůn 香激 N. w ooden/clay censer to hold incense sticks

xiángdún jué 香 盾 蕨 n . fragrant cliff/w o o d fe rn m： 2kē

xiátťgě 弦歌 v ./N. ① sing to string accompaniment © means of education xiáiťgěbúchud 5玄歌不綴 re* Learning never ends. xiángěi 献 给 [ 獻 - ] v. present to (sb. superior/ respected)

xiángěn 仙年艮

n.

predeterm ined possibility o f becom ing an im m ortal xiáng’ěr* 香、 馆 n . b ait (lit./fig .) xiāng’ēr 向 迹 [- 通 ] v. approach xiáng’ěrdiáo’áo 香 馆 約 警 F.E. hook a fish w ith tem pting bait xiáng’ěxíngyún 响 遏 行 云 [響- 雲 ] f.e. loud enough to stop the passing clouds x iá n g fa ， 想 法 N. idea; opinion; view 2án 山0 de ~ in my opinion See also xiángfa

xiāngfēnghuā 香 风 花 n. sweet máry m : 2duó xiángfěngmián 向风面 N. windward side xiángfěngniáo 相 风 鸟 n _ weathercock M z^hf

m： 2bi

Jjdángfú 相 符 v. conform to; tally/agree with; correspond to/with 2xiāngfti 相 扶 v. help each other xiángfň 香 附 n. nutgrass flatsedge rhizome; flatsedge tuber W ángfú 降伏 v. vanquish; tame 2xiángfů 降月艮 v. yield; surrender See also

3jicmgfu xiángfú 降附 v. yield; surrender xiángfu* 享 福 v.o. enjoy a life of ease and comfort

xiángfů 象夫 boudoir ② temple xiánggé bú jiú 相 隔 不 久 v.p. soon afterw ard; before long

xiánggé duónián 相 隔 多 年 v.p. a fter a lapse o f m any years xiánggé góngzud jdānggēn* 相 跟

镶格工作 adv .

n . panel work along with; in

company o f Xiānggēn 箱根 p.w. Hakone (Jp.) xiánggěncáo 香 根 草 n . vetiver xiáng^é qiánshán-wánshuí 相 隔 千 山 万 水 [-re. be separated by numerous rivers and mountains xiáng ge rénr side 象 个 人 儿 似 的 [- 個 - - - -]v.p.

w ell-behaved ；m annerly xiáng ge ré n yá n g r像 个 人 样 儿 [- 個 - 樣 - ] 細

be like a decent person xiāngg6ng 镶工

n . craftsm an

engaged in fixing

n. film size;

xiánggong* 相 公

n . ① prem ier ② young gentlem an (term com m on in operas and old n o v e ls )③ 〈slang > catam ite ④ m ahjongg player disqualified by unin te n tion a lly taking in the w rong num ber o f dom inoes © w ife's term o f address fo r her husband See also

xiánggóng n . His Excellency the minister of state See also xianggong xiánggóngsuč 乡 公 所 [ 鄉 - ] rw. administrative office for a group o f villages xiánggóng tángzi 相 公 堂 子 n . house o f ped­ erasts xiánggú* 香 蔽 n . mushrooms grow n on logs;

xiánggdng 相 公

shiitake

n. mahout

photograph size; plate

2xiángfú 象符 n. icon xiángfů 相府 n. ① influential courtier’s mansion ②

n . com plem entary

goods

insets on jew elry

xiángfěngzhén 向风针 n. weather vane jdāngfēnzhizī 香 粉 之 资 n. woman’s pin money

Wángfú size

xiángfů shāngpin 相 辅 商 品

prime minister’s residence

xiángfů’érxíng 相 辅 而 行 f.e. go together; be complementary

xiángfQfů 香 龍 龍 R.R richly fragrant xiángfQjiáozi 相 夫 教 子 F.E. assist one’s husband and educate the children (of a virtuous woman) XiángfQrén 湘 夫 人 n. nymph of the Xiang River xiángfúróng 香 芙 蓉 n. sweetsultan

m： gel2zhī

xiánggú 相 顾 [- 顧 ] v•① observe each other ② look a t/a fte r each other

xiánggú f 象 姑

n . 〈tra d .> male prostitute o r banquet entertainer x iā n g g u ā (r)香 瓜 ( jL ) n . muskmelon m : ge/bhr/

•íiáo 'xiángguán* 相 关 [- 關 ]

n . / attr . correlation; relative ♦v.p. be interrelated 2xiāngguān 乡 关 [ 鄉 關 ] n . native place xiángguán 乡 贯 [ 鄉 - ] n . place o f fam ily o rigin xiángguán 象 管 n . ivo ry tube fo r holding a w ritin g brush

x iá n g g u á n d u id ě n g liá n jiě c í jdāngguān duiděng liá n jiě c í 相 关 对 等 连 接 词 [-關 對 — ] N. < lg .> com pound/paired coordinator xiángguáng 祥 光 n. aura jdāngguān g u ā n x i相 关 关 系 [- 關 關 係 ] N. correlation xiāngguāng?dng 向 光 f 生 N. phototropism jdāngguānshi 相 关 式 [- 關 - ] N. correla tio n type xiángguántí 相 贯 体 [- 體 ] n . intersecting body xiāng^uān x ijié 相 矣 É由 节 [- 關 -節 ] n . pertinent details jdāngguām dng 相 关 f 生 [- 關 - ] N. relevance; correlation xiāngguān ? d s h ú 相 关 系 数 [- 關 係 數 ] n . correlation xiánggú búydng zhdngchuí 响 鼓 不 用 重 锤 [ 響 - ] id . A w ord to the wise is sufficient, jdānggū’ēndāo 相 顾 而 笑 [- 顧 - - ] EE. They both laughed, looking in to each other's eyes, ijdāngguī 箱 龟 [- 龜 ] n . box tortoise; box tu rtle m：2zhf

2xiāngguī 香 闺 1 n . 〈tra d .> lady’s bedcham ber jdānggui* 箱 柜 [- 植 ] n . chest; tru n k ；cabinet xiánggui 贵 v. soar (o fp rice s) xiāngguī-m inyuē 乡 规 民 约 [ 雜 - ] n . rules set by villagers xiángguitiánrm g 香 闺 恬 静 [- 靜 ] f.e. A lady’s/ girl's cham ber/bedroom is tranquil, xiánggulxiúgé 香 闺 I 秀 I、 司 f.e . a lady's cham ber xiángguiyíshán 相 规 以 善 f.e. persuade sb. to take the good path xiángguó 乡 国 [ 鄉 國 ] n . one’s native place xiángguó 享 国 [- 國 ] n . the num ber o f years o f an em peror’s reign xiángguó* 相 国 [- 國 ] n . 〈hist. > prim e m inister (during Zhou) jdānggučzhī 香果月旨 n. spicebush o il；Oleum Linderae xiánggúshisě 相 顾 失 色 [- 顧 - - ] re. stare aghast at each other；loo k at each o ther in dismay xiánggúyúdáo 相 _ 一 笑 [- 顧 - - ] fie* sm ile at each other know ingly xiánghái 向 海 v.p./adv . seaward xiánghái jiě x iá n 向 海 界 P艮 n . seaward bounda ry/lim it xiánghán 详 函 n . detailed lette r xiānghāo 香 蒿 n . fragrant herbaceous plant w ith small flow ers and feather-like leaves xiángháo 乡 豪 [ 鄉 - ] n . village tyrant xiángháo* 相 好 v. ① be on intim ate term s ② have an a ffa ir w ith 命 队 ① intim ate M end ② lover; mistress xiángháo de 相 好 的 n. ① mistress; paramour; lover ② intimate friend xiángháoliěshěn 乡 豪 劣 绅 [ 鄉 - ] f.e . village bullies and local tyrants xiánghé 相 合 v.r ① conform ; coincide ② be consistent xiánghé* 祥 和 s.v• ① affable; kind; benign ② happy and auspicious xiánghébáo 香 荷 包 n . fragrant sachet m : ge/2zhi xianghou |〇] adv. backw ard ；rearw ard ；to ­ w ard the back/rear；aback xiánghduzhuán 向 魚 转 [- 後 轉 ] 1NTJ. A bout tu rn !；A bout face! xiánghú n . fragrant paste 1xiánghú* 相 互 adv . m utually ；re ciprocally 2xiānghu 多 户 [ 雜P-] n . village resident/population xiánghú 象 窃 n . 〈trad. > ivo ry ta b le t held before the breast in a cerem ony/audience xiānghuā* 香 花 n •① fragrant flo w e r ② a rtistic w ork beneficial to the masses jdānghua 香 化 n . sweetening treatm ent xiánghuá 像 / 彖 话 s.v. reasonable; proper; righ t N i tiāntiān chid ao, ~ m a ? A re n 't you ashamed to come late every day? xiánghuádúcáo 香 花 毒 草 f.e . fragrant flowers and poisonous weeds xiánghuágdngyáng 香 花 供 养 [- 養 ] re. offering sacrifice w ith fragrant flow ers

x iá n g jiá o s h u i

10 2 5

jdānghuān* 乡宦[鄉 - ] n. 〈trad.> village gentry who have held official positions xiánghuán 象 环 [- 環 ] n. ivory ring xiánghuáng tuóhió n向 簧 陀 虫 象 [ 響 - ] n. humming top xiánghuchéngdul 相 互 承 兑 f.e . mutual accep­ tance xiánghú chúxu yínháng 相 互 储 蓄 银 行 n. mutual savings bank m：^iā xiánghucí 才 目 互 词 N. < lg .> reciprocal term xiánghú dáicí 相 互 代 词 N. reciprocal pronoun xiánghú dáim lngcí 相 Š 代 名 词 n•〈 丨 g.> reciprocal pronoun xiánghú dáixiáo 相互代韦肖 n. reciprocal con­ signment

xiánghú de s h iy ín g 相 互 的 适 应 [- 適 應 ] N. ①

concord (^congruence

xiánghú ddngcí 相 互 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N. reciprocal verb

xiánghú gdumái 相 互 购 买 [- 購

買

]

n.

recipro­

cal buying

xiánghú g u á n liá n 相 互

关 联 [- 關 聯 ] 狀 correlate (with；to) ；correlative xiánghú guánxi , 5 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n. ① mutual relation ；correlation ② interrelation ③ reference ；relationship jdānghuī 香 灰 n. incense ash xiánghuí 才目,海 n. violation of normal relations 'xiánghui* 相 会 v. m eet together; m eet each other 2xiānghui 香 会 n. ① temple gatherings for religious activities ② a company of Buddhist pilgrims 3xiānghiri 乡会[鄉 - ] n . village organization xiánghú! f〇 ] adv. toward dusk xiáng huishir 像 回 事 儿 v.o. be just like the real thing xiánghújián 相 互 I'司 adv. among themselves

xiánghujián buchóng 相 互 间补充 [---補 -]n . complementation

xiánghú jiā o ji góngnéng 相 互 交 际 功 能 [--際

- - ] N. interactional ftmctíon

xiánghú liángjiě 相 互 谅 解 N. mutual under­ standing

xiánghú líjiě d ú 相 互 理 解 度

n. mutual

intelli­

gibility

xiánghúlu 响 萌 芦 [ 響 - 蘆 ] n. maraca xiánghúluqiáng 相 互 戮 敗 f.e . cut one another’s throats

1xiānghu0*

香 火 n. ① burning incense (at tem ­ ple) ② temple attendant in charge of burning incense ③ ancestral sacrifices ④ burning joss sticks, incense coil, etc. 2xiānghu0 相 火 n. minister fire xiánghuč 向火 v.o. warm oneself before a fire xiánghiióbújué 香 火 不 绝 [-絕 ] f.e . an endless stream o f pilgrims jdānghuč dixiong 香 火 弟 兄 n. sworn brothers x iá n g h u č q í(r) 向 火 乞 （J L ) n. a hanger-on of the powerful xiánghuó qí’ér 向 火 乞 N. a hanger-on of glory；snob xiánghučqmg 香 火 ;倩 n. sworn love between a man and a woman xiánghučshěnshéng 香 火甚 盛 f.e. have many worshippers (of a temple) xiánghuó xióng-di 香 火 兄 弟 n. sworn brothers xiánghuóyinyuán 畚 火 因 缘 n•① brotherhood based on an oath made in one's previous life ② deep mental accord between friends xiánghúqíngyá 相 互 倾 札 f.e . try to do each other down xiánghutáijiá 相 互 抬 价 [- 價 ] f.e . outbid each other xiánghú tónghuá 相 互 同 化 n. cig. > reciprocal assimilation xiánghúwéiydng 相 互 为 用 f.e. reinforce each other xiánghú xůqiú 相 互 需 求 n. reciprocal demands

xiánghú yíngxiáng 相 互 影 响 [- 響 ] v.p•①influ­ ence each other © interact xiánghú yíngxiáng gudchéng fěnxi 才目互影 响 过 程 分 析 [… 響 — ] N. intera ctio n process analysis xiánghú zhījiān 相 互 之 间 N. between each other xiánghú zudydng 相互作 用 v.p./n . intera ct xiánghú zudydng fénxi 相 S 作 用 分 析 n . interaction analysis

xiánghú zudydng góngnéng 相 互 作 用 功 能 N. interactional function

xiánghú zudydng shijiān 相 互 作 用 时 间 [— B寺- ] N. interactive tim e re. at an opportune m om ent; according to the circum stances See also xiangji xiángji★ 相 继 [- 繼 ] adv. in succession; one after another xiángjí 翔3 集 v. gather the essence from many sources xiángji 相 机 n . camera m : y iá rtó i/g e /b h í^ v .o . w atch fo r a good chance fo r action See also

xiāngjī 相 机

xiāngjī xiāngjiā 相力口 v. add together xiángjiá v. handle carefully/thoroughly xiángjiá* 想 家 v.o./s.v. be homesick xiángjiálán 香 荚 兰 [- 莢 蘭 ] N. vanilla xiāngjiān* 乡 间 [ 鄉 - ] N. village; country •xiángjián 丰 目 见 v. m eet (in person) 2xiāngjiān 相 间 adv. alternate w ith . vp . sow discord xiángjián 详 检 n. thorough check xiángjián iķjĀ L f.e . for details see ~ fulu. For details, see the appendix, ixiángjián 想 见 v . ① infer; gathei• ② visualize ♦ n . visualization 2xiángjián 响 箭 [ 響 - ] n. whistling arrow (used as a signal) m ：4zhf xiángjián 象 简 n . ivo ry tablet held before the breast in a cerem ony/audience jdāngjiān biéshú 乡 间 别 墅 [ 鄉 - ] p.w . country v illa M： 4zuó xiángjiánfúlú 详 见 附 录 [- 錄 ] f.e. See the appendix for details xiāngjiāng 相 择 [- 將 ] adv . together; both

Xiāng Jiāng* VX p.w. Xiangjiang (river in Hunan) xiángjiáng 降 将 [- 將 ] n . general who has surrendered m ：germ ing xiángjiáng 橡 浆 [- 發 ] n . rubber latex xiángjiánhéjí 相 煎 命 急 id . We’re all in this together, so why squabble? xiángjiánhěnwán 相见恨日免 f.e. regret not knowing sb. before jdāngjiāntāiji 相 煎 太 急 id . no love lost between them

'xiángjiáo ^ ^ n . banana M：2zhī/lchuan 2xiāngjiāo 福 交 v•① intersect ②make friends w ith 3xiān^jiāo 香 胶 [- 膠 ] n . balsam xiángjiáo 相 较 v.p. com pare w ith jdāngjiāo* 橡 齒 [- 膠 ] n . rubber xiángjiáo 相 角 N. s tiff triangular holders fo r photographs

'xiángjiáo 象 轿 [- 轎 ] N. howdah; houdah 2xiangjiao n . teaching by symbols and images Xiángjiáo 象 教 n . Buddhism xiángjiáocáo 穩 胶 草 [- 膠 - ] n. Russian dandelion xiángjiáodián 像 焦 点 [- 點 ] n. image focus xiángjiáogú 象戚 1鼓 [-ÉP-j n. drum shaped like an elephant's leg m ：2zhī xiāngjiāopi 香 蕉 虔 n. banana peelings m : 2fcuái xiāngjiāo píngguč 香 蕉 平 果 [- 蘋 -] n. a species o f apple w ith a banana-like odor m ：gel2zhī xiángjiáo rúzhi 橡 胶 乳 汁 [-| 翏- - ] n. latex liquid xiángjiáoshú 橡 胶 树 [-É寥檢] N. India rubber tree m ：2kē xiángjiáoshui 香蕉水 n . banana o il M： ping

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x iá n g jiá o tá o xián g jiá o tá o 橡 胶 套 [- 膠 - ] n . rubber sheath xián g jiá o w é n 相 交 纹 N. interlo ckin g patterns xiángjiáoyóu 香 蕉 油 N•① essential o il ② w orm seed o il ® attar xiān g jiā o yčun iā n 相 交 有 年 f.e. have been friends fo r years xián g jiá o yú 香 蕉 鱼 n. bonefish m ：ltiáo xiángjiáoyuán 繞 胶 园 [- 膠 園 ] rw. plantation o f rubber trees m ： 4zuo xián g jiá o yůn ě n 香 娇 玉 嫩 [- 嬌 - - ] id . ① tender­ ness and fragrance o f a young w om an’s body ② w om an’s beauty xián g jiá o zhd n g zhíyuá n 橡 胶 种 植 园 [- 膠 種 園 ] Rw. rubber plantation M: jd ā n g jiā shuóm íng 详 力 1] 说 明 v.P. explain in d etail x iá n g jib iá n 像 畸 变 [- 變 ] N. image distortio n xiá n g jib ú ju é 相 继 禾 绝 [- 繼 - 絕 ] re* continue uninterruptedly xiá n g jich ú yí 相 机 处 宜 [-- 處 - ] F.E. act at one’s ow n discretion x iá n g jiě * 相 接 v. jo in ; m eet; connect (w ith) ♦ attr. im m ediate (constituent) x iá n g jiě 香 界 n. Buddhist tem ples (col­ lectively) xiá n g jiě •^解 v./n . explain in detail xiá n g jiě cízů chéngfén 相 接 词 组 成 份 n . im m ediate constituent xiá n g jré rd d n g 相 机 而 动 [- 動 ] v.p. bide one’s tim e x iā n g ji’é r lá i 相 继 而 来 [- 繼 --]F •E .① o ne e ve nt follow s dose on another ② arrive in succession xián g jT é rqí 相 继 而 起 [- 繼 - - ] f.e. One event follow s close on another, xiá n g jťé rw á n g 相 继 而 亡 [- 繼 - - ] f.e_ die one a fte r another x iá n g jl^ n d n g M ÍT ke . act as the circum ­ stances require jd á n g jťé rzh i 相 继 而 至 [- 繼 - - ] f.e. a rrive in succession jd á n g fijů xín g 相 继 举 行 [- 繼 舉 - ] F.E. succeed one another in quick succession jd ā n g jīn 镶 金 attr . gilded xián g jm 相 近 s.v•① be close/near ② be sim ilar to x iá n g jin 祥 金 n . ① ancient sacrificial bronzes on \^ iic h the names o f distinguished persons w ere engraved ② exquisite m etal x iá n g jin * 详 尽 [- 盡 ] s.v. detailed; exhaustive; thorough xiá n g jin 想、 尽 [- 盡 ] v. th ink o f every m eans/etc. x iá n g jin bánfá 想 尽 办 法 [- 盡 辦 - ] vj>. leave n othing untried jd ā n g jīn g * 香 精 n . essence; fla vor m : ping xián g jín g 乡 # [ 鄉 - ] n . one’s native place xián g jin g bó yó u _ f 京 伯 有 [- 驚 f.e. frighten oneself w itho u t reason jd ā n g jln g rū b īn 相 敬 如 宾 [- 賓 ] re. treat each o th e r w ith respect jd ā n g jln g ā ā n g ’ā i 相 敬 相 爱 [- 愛 ] f.e. love and respect (each other) xián g jin g yóu 香 精 油 n . essential o il m ： ping xiá n g jin h u á n lě 享 尽 欢 乐 [- 盡 歡 樂 ] f.e. d rin k the cup o f jo y x iá n g jin liá n xiá n g 相 近 联 想 [-- 聯 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > association by contiguity jdángjlnw úy^ 详 尽 无 遗 [- 盡 - - ] f.e. exhaustive; thorough ；in m inute detail x iá n g jiú 香丨酉 n . fragrant liq u o r m : ping jd ā n g jiu * 相求夂 v. com e to sb.’s rescue; save sb. from danger xián g jíxín g shi ^J1ÍT V RE. act as circum ­ stances dictate xiá n g jú 乡居 [ 鄉 - ] v. live in the countryside 1xiá n g jú * 相 聚 v. m eet together; assemble 2xiá n g jú 相 距 n ./v. be apart; be away from 3xiā n g ju 相 拒 v. draw apart 4xiá n g jú 乡秦 [ 鄉 - ] n . village; ham let iX iá n g jú 湘 ģ lj [- ģ ļj] n . Hunan opera m : kh ū

2Xiángjú 萝 剧 [ 蘇 劇 ] n . local opera popular in Taiwan and southern Fujian M：lchū xiángjú 彳象距 n . space between pictures xiángjůn 厢 军 [ 痛 - ] N. Tang and Song garrison troops 'X iángjůn 湘 军 n . 〈 hist. > Hunan army led by Zeng Guofan 2Xiāngjūn 湘 君 n . deity o f the Xiang River xiángjún* 香 菌 n . (fragrant) mushroom m : Aé/

Muol^hīlge xiá n g jú w ú jí 相 聚 无 几 re. be near a t hand xiá n g jú yítá n g 相 乘 一 堂 f.e. get together (in a hall) xiángkái 想 开 [- 開 ..]r*v. be resigned to m isfor­ tune xiángkán 相 看 v .①loo k at each other ②appraise each other xiángkáng 响 坑 [ 響 - ] n . brick bed that can be

heated from below W ángkě* 镶刻 v./N. appliqué 2xiángkě 香客 N. pilgrim M: germing 3xiángkě 相 克 [- 魁 ] v.p. be mutually destructive ♦ n . mutual restraint ijdángkě 繪客[饗- ] v.P. entertain a guest 2xiángkě 偷 客 v.r entertain a visitor w ith food and liquor xiángkóu 巷 口 n . entrance to a lane xiángkuán 巷索 [- 寬] n . lane w id th xiángkuáng 镶 框 n . trim xiángkuáng* 像 框 n . fram e xiángkúguá 眷 舍 瓜 N. balsam M: ge"tíáo xiá n g ku i 钢 馈 n . soldier’s rations xián g -lá 畚 赔 [- 蠘 ] n . ① pom ade ② candles and incense xiáng-ládián 香 赌 店 [- 蠘 - ] n . candle and incense store m ： 'jiā xiánglái 相 赖 v. depend on each other xiánglái 想 来 v.p. it m ay be assumed/presumed that xiánglái* 向 来 adv . always; a ll along; hitherto; up to now xiángláirúdí 向 来 如 此 f.e. It has always been so. xián g láixián g q ú ;想 来 想 、 去 v.p. m u ll over xiánglán 香 兰 [- 蘭 ] n . vanilla ’x iá n g lá c K r) 乡 捨 ( 〕L )[ 鄉 _] n _ country yokel m ： ge/'ming 2xiángláo 乡 老 [ _ - ] n . ① country/villageelders

②official rank in the Zhou and Han dynasties xiá n g lá o jiá n iá n g 香 釀 佳 酿 [- 釀 ] f.e_carnation

sauce and sweet fermented spirits xiánglázhím á 香 赌 纸 马 [ - 躐 - - ] f.el materials

fo r worshiping/mourning the dead xiánglě 享 乐 [- 樂 ] v.o. lead a life o f pleasure xiá n g lě i 相 美 [ • 類 ] v. be similar xiá n g lé i* U[n] ^ [ ^ - ] N. loud thunder； thunder­ clap ♦v. be thundering jdānģlē sbdáng 享 乐 思 想 [- 樂 - - ] n . preoccu­ pation w ith pleasure-seeking xián g lězh ú yi 享 乐 主 # [- 樂 - 義 ] n . ① hedonism ② dilettantism ; esthetícism x iá n g lí 香 狸 N. civet M: 2zhf 'jd ā n g li* 与 里 [ 鄉 - ] n . ① hom e villa ge /to w n ② fe llo w villager/tow nsm an ③ m y w ife 2x iā n g li 襄 理 n ./v.< trad. > ① assistant m anager (in a bank/etc . ) ② help m anage/arrange 3x iā n g ll ^ ^ L [~ ta ] v.o. assist in perform ­ ing a cerem ony a t a w ed d ing /fun e ra l/etc. # n . assistant m aster o f cerem onies fá n g li 橡 栗 n . ① a kind o f oak ② oak chestnuts 2xiángK 向 例 n . ① custom ② usual prac­ tice ; convention ♦ adv . according to custom; custom arily

W ánglián* 相 连 v. be linked together; be joined Liáng guó shānshui The two countries are joined by common mountains and rivers. 2xiánglián 湘 帘 [- 簾 ] n . a curtain o f mottled bamboo 3xiānglišn 香 音 [- 窗 ^ n . w om en’s toiletries 4xiánglián 相 联 Ī -聯 j n . association

x iá n g m á o p ín g p ín g

Xiánglián 湘 莲 n . Hunan lotus seeds x iá n g liá n (r) 项 链 ( 儿 ）n . necklace M: Wáo xiángliáng* _ 亮 [ 響 - ] s.v. loud and clear; resounding ；resonant；sonorous

xiángliáng 向 量 n . 〈math. > vector xiánglián^dú 响 亮 度 [ 響 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > ① a ud ib ility ② sonority

xiáng liáng jí fěnhuá 向 两 级 分 化 V.P. polarize xiángliánshi chuánshěngql 项 舍 式 待 声 器 [- - - 傳 聲 - ] N. lanyard m icrophone; lavalier m icrophone xiángliánxiáng 相 连 项 N. contiguous item xiāngliāo 香 科 n. ① spice ② perfum e xiángliáocháng 香 料 厂 [- 廠 ] RW. perflim e ry

M：^iā tjd ā n g lin * 相 邻 [- 鄰 ] v. adjoin; b order on 2xiānglin ★ 邻 [ 鄉 細 ] n . inhabitant o f the same village xiánglín 祥 麟 n . legendary horse-like anim al xiánglín děngjí 相 邻 等 级 [- 鄰 - - ] N. adjacent rank xiánglín diqú 相 邻 地 区 [- 鄰 - 區 ] RW. adjoining areas xiánglíng 襄 陵 v_ overtop h ills (o f floods) xiánglíng(r)* 响 铃 ( 儿 ) [ 響 - ] n . jin g le bell m : ge/ 2zhi xiángling 项 领 n . ① large neck ② strategic position/place xiánglín píndáo 相 邻 频 道 [- 鄰 N. adjacent channel xiánglínshů 相 邻 数 [- 鄰 數 ] N. consecutive num bers xiánglín xiáoying 相 邻 效 应 [- 鄰 - 應 ] N. neigh­

borhood effects jdān^lin xúliě 相 邻 序 列 [- 鄰 - - ] N. adjacency p air

xiánglín yúdui 相 邻 语 对 [- 鄰 - 對 ] N. dg. > adjacency p air © v. ask to stay longer (o f a guest, resigning o fficia l, etc.) xiánglbdángqi _ 里 多 气 [ ， - 鄉 寧 ] R*F•① o f country style ；like a bum pkin ；rustic ② foolish and clum sy xiánglóng 箱 笼 n . luggage; baggage xiángldng* 巷 弄 n . lane; alley

xiángliú

xiánglóngfúhú 降 龙 虎 id. ① overcome powerftil adversaries ② conquer one’s passions xiá n g lú * 香 炉 [- 爐 ] n . incense burner xiá n g lú 向 路 n. the o riginal route xiángluán 畚 栾 [- 欒 ] N. pom elo xián g -lu ě ļķ attr . detailed o r sum m ary 4N. details and omissions xiánglún 详 论 v. cļiscuss exhaustively xiángluó 眷 螺 N. á kind o f conch xiángluó* _ 緣 [ 響 - ] n . snail xiángluóké 眷1處壳 f-殼 ] N. neptune shell xiángluópián 香 螺 片 N. edible cartilage o f conches xiáng ludtāngjī 像 落 汤 鸡 [- 湯 雞 ] v.o. like a drow ned rat xiánglúshú 相 颜 术 [- 顚 術 ] n . craniognom y xián g m á * 相 鸾 [- 罵 ] v. re vile each other; exchange h o t w ords xiángmá 响 马 [ 響 - ] n . m ounted bandits xiángmá 相 马 v.o. evaluate a horse by its appearance xiángmádángyů 响 马 党 羽 [ 響 - 黨 - ] f.e. those associated w ith the bandits jdāngmān 镶 满 itv . be inlayed a ll over w ith jdāngmāng 香 芒 N. mango xiángmáo 香 茅 n . ① citro ne lla ② lem ongrass xiángmáo* 才目貌 n . looks; appearance xiángmáocáo 香 茅 草 n . lemon-grass xiángmáoféifán _ 被 非 凡 eel distinguished appearance xiángm áokuíwěi 相 貌 魁 伟 [- 偉 ] f.e. be a man o f stately and prepossessing appearance xiángmáopíngpíng 相 貌 平 平 re* bland in appearance

xiángm áotángtáng 相 勢 堂 堂 f.e•① dignified in appearance ② having a m ajestic bearing xiángm áow ěisuč 相 貌 狼 琐 f.e. have a distastefill appearance xiángm áoyóu 香 茅 油 n . citronella/palm arosa oil xiángm éi ^ ^ n . flow ering raspberry ；thim bleberry xiángm ěi* 香 美 s.v. ① fragrant; pleasant ② delicious xiángm ěng 详 梦 [- 夢 ] v.o. analyze one’s dream (for fortune telling) xiáng m énhu 相 门 户 v.o. visit the home o f one's betrothed to inspect the fam ily xiángm ényóuxiáng 相 有 相 F.E• ① The prim e m inister is so pow erful that he has his own prim e m inister. ② There are m inisters in the home o f a statesman xiángm i 香 密 s.v. ve ry sweet (o f taste) xiángm !* 详 密 s.v. elaborate; m eticulous xiángm ián v. encourage each other jdāngm ian N- veneer xiángm ián* 相 歯 v_o. practice physiognom y xiángm ián xiānshēng 相 面 先 生 n . physiog­ nomist m : ge^m íng^i^ěi xiángm ín 乡 民 [ 鄉 - ] N. m enu m： 'zhang xiángm ú dáikuán 项 目 贷 款 N. project loan m： Jbi xiángm údán 项 目 单 n . m enu m： 'zhāng xiángm ú de fā q i 项 目 的 发 起 [ ― 發 - ] n . project prom otion xiángm ú díbán 镶 木 地 板 N. parquet flo o r xiángm ú fērud 项 目 分 ; 弁 N. item analysis xiángm ú jlngU 读 ģ 经 Í 里 [- - 龜 - ] n . project managers m ：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i xiángm ú nándů 项 目 难 度 [-- 難 - ] n . item difficulty xiángm ú n án -yid ú 项 目 难 易 度 [- - 難 - J n . item fa cility xián g m ú qú fě n d ú ▼ 目 区 分 度 [- - 區 N. item discrim ination xiángnáng 香 囊 N. sachet o f p erflim e M: ge/2zW xiángnánm ú 眷 梢 木 n . fragrant cedar m : xiángněi 向 内 A rm introxiángnéng 相 能 v. be on good term s (usu. used in the negative) xiángnián 相 黏 /粘 v. stick to each other xiángnián 享 年 v .o .〈court.〉die at the age o f xiángnián* 想、念 V./S.V. rem em ber w ith longing; miss sth./sb. xiángnián 象 辇 n . carriage o f the empress dowager draw n by an elephant xiángniánqí 想 念 R*v. th ink o f (sb./etc.)

x iá n g q fn g h o u b á o

10 2 7

x iá n g m á o tá n g tá n g

xiángniáo 象鸟 n . elephant bird m： 2zhr xiángníngm éng 香 梓 檬 [- 檸 - ] N. bergamot;

bergamot orange xiángnóng kě kču 香 浓 可 口 [- 濃 - - ] s.v. aro> m atic character and agreeable taste xiángnú 象 奴 n . m ahout xiángnudm í 香 糯 米 n . fragrant glutinous rice xiángnúpěifQ 相 女 配 夫 f.e . Study your own daughter p rop e rly w hen fin d in g h er a husband, xiá n g n ů xu 相 女 福 v.o •① check out a prospec­ tive son-in-law ② check o u t a prospective husband xiángóng* 仙 公 n •① a m ale im m ortal ② a venerable o ld man xiángóng 险 工 N. dangerous section (o f a dyke/ em bankm ent) xián g ó ng fti 闲 工 夫 n . leisure tim e xiāng0nghdusī 先 公 后 私 [-- 後 - ] re* Public in ­ terest comes before private/personal interests, xiángdnglú 县 公 路 [ 縣 - ] N. county road m :恤〇 xiángdu 现贝勾[- 繪 ] n . cash purchase xiángdu fājDiāo 现 购 发 票 [- 購 發 - j n . cash invoices m ：lzhāng xiángduziyún 现 购 自 运 [- 購 - 運 ] f.e. cash-andcarry xiángpái 响 排 [ 響 - ] N. rehearsal w ith orchestral accom panim ent xiá n g p á i* 像 牌 n . m edallion xiángpám dchá 详 盘 细 査 [- 盤 - - ] F.E. subject som ebody to a searching cross-exam ination xiángpáo 眷 泡 n . pom elo xián g p éi 相 瞎 v. keep com pany w ith ; be a com panion to xiá n g p ě i* 相 配 s.v. m atch; fit xiángpěbdng 相 配 性 n . co m pa tib ility xiángpěng 相 碰 v. run in to each other; co llide x iā n g p ē n p ē n (r) 香 喷 喷 ( 儿 ）R.F• ① sweetsm elling ② savory; appetizing jdā n g pi 今 僻 [ 網 5-] A rm . fa r from tow n; o u t in the sticks xiá n g p í 响 皮 [ 響 - ] N. deep-fried p ig skin ixiá n g p í* 樣 皮 n . ① rubber ② eraser M:2ř?uái 2xiā n g p i 秦 点 N. ① elephant skin ② rubber ③ eraser xiángpián 香 片 N. scented/jasm ine tea x iá n g p iá n (r)* 相 / 像 片 ( 儿 ）N. photo­ graph; photo m : bháng xián g p iá n bú 像 片 簿 n . photo album m : A érr xiángpiánchá 香 片 茶 n . jasm ine tea m : b ē i/^č o xiāngpiāo 缃 _ n . sim ple, lig h t-ye llo w clothes xiángpíbán 橡 皮 版 n . 〈p rin t.> rubber plate m： 2kučú xián g p íb in g 象 皮 病 n . elephantiasis xiángpícá 橡 皮 Š N. eraser M： 2fciiái xiángpíchuán 墙 皮 船 n . rubber boat m : 丨 íióo/ lsóu xián g p íd ái 橡 皮 带 [- 帶 ] N. rubber tire M :丨 íiáo/ 2gēn x iá n g p íd í(r/z i) 橡 皮 底 ( 儿 / 子 ）n _rubber sole jdāngpigāo 橡 皮 * N. adhesive plaster M：2kuai xiángpíguán 橡 皮 管 n . rubber tube m : 2gén xián g p í jiā o s h u i 橡 皮 胶 水 [- - 膠 - ] n . rubber cem ent m ： ping xiá n g p íjln 检 皮 筋 N. rubber band M: Wáopgén xiá n g p í lú n z i 橡 虫 轮 子 N. rubber/gum tire M: g e /^h f xián g p im ě i 相 媲 美 re* as good as xiángpíng 乡 i 丰 [ 隹P_] N. reputation o f sb. in his native place xiángpíngyuánliáo 向 平 愿 了 [-- 願 - ] f.e. have one's sons and daughters a ll m arried Xiáng Ping zh! yuán 向 平 之 愿 [-願 ] n. the m arriages o f one's sons and daughters xiángpíní 橡 皮 泥 n . playdough xiāngpiquān(r)樣 皮 圈 ( 儿 ) n. ①rubber life b e lt ② rubber band (fo r holding things together) xiángpísě 橡 皮 倉 n . rubber cork/stopper xiángpíSíhú 畚 皮 树 [- 樹 ] n . sassafras m : 2fcé xiángpíshú* 命 虫 树 [-樹 ] N. India rubber tree m ： 2kē

xián g p í táoxié 橡 皮 套 鞋 n . .galoshes m : bhuáng xián g p ítíng 橡 皮 艇 N. pneum atic boat; rubber dinghy m ：^áo^sóu^zhl xián g p í tūzhāng _ 皮 图 章 [- - 圖 - ] n . rubber stamp M：lkěl^méil2zh\ xiángpúdán 橡 皮 线 N. rubber-sheathed w ire xiángpíyú 象 皮 鱼 n . black scraper m ：ltiáo xiángpízhí 象 皮 纸 n . th ick and strong paper fo r draw ing m ：lzhang xián g p í zídán 橡 皮 子 弹 n . rubber b ulle t m : Aé xiángpú 香 蒲 n . cattail M： 2fcé xiá n g p ú * 相 ♦ 卜[- 撲 ] N•① w restling ② sumo xiā n g q ī 相其月 v.o. agree on a non-specific date xián g q í ^ ^ n . some of the eight Manchu

armies whose banners had colored edges W á n g q K r) 香 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] n . fragrance; aroma 2xiā n g q i 乡 气 [ 鄉 氣 ] s.v. rustic; countrified;

uncouth 3xiā n g q i 相 契 v. be in accord; be on frie n d ly term s xián g q í 降 旗 n . flag o f surrender; w hite flag m : im ián See also yiángqí xián g q í 详 气 [- 氣 ] n . good omen; propitious sign 'x iá n g q í* ， 想 起 r .v. rem em ber; recall; think of Wo xiángbuqi tā de míngzi. I can't think of his name. 2xián g q í 响 起 [ 響 - ] v. start to ring; come out (o f sound) xián g q í 响 器 [ 響 - ] n . percussion instru­ ments xián g q í 象 棋 N. Chinese chess xiān g q ia n 眷 钱 [- 錢 ] N. money offered to a

temple for prayers xián g q iá n 镶嵌 v . ①inlay; set; m ount ②mosaic; tessellate xián g q iá n 饱 钱 [- 錢 ] n . < trad. > soldiers’ pay xiá n g q iá n * 向 前 ADV- forw ard; onw ard; ahead xiāngqiāng 相 強 [- 強 ] v. force sb. to do sth. xiángqiángúhdu 想 前 顾 后 [- 顧 後 ] re. ponder apprehensively xiángqiánhuá _ 嵌 画 [- 畫 ] N. m osaic p ictu re / design ；m osaic m ：l0fu W ángqián kán 向前看 v.p. ①Eyes front! ②look

forward ； be forward-looking 2xián g ” q iá n ” kán 向 钱 看 [- 錢 - ] v.r be money-

grubbing xián g q iá n m ú 镶 嵌 木 N. in la id w ood M: 2fcuái xián g q iá n q īq l _ 器 N. in la id lacquer m ：2jian xiángqián shčushlhé 镶 嵌 首 饰 盒 n . mar-

quetry trinket box m ：ge/2zhf xián g q iá n tónghuá 向前同 f t

n.

progres­

sive assimilation xián g q iá n jdgóng 镶 嵌 会 田 工 N. in la id w ork ： m arquetry ；m osaic xiá n g q iě * 相 切 v•① be tangent (in geom etry) ② touch; com e in to contact xián g q iě 箱 簾 [- 篋 ] n . box; chest xiá n g q ifě n fii 楼 气 芬 龍 [- 氣 - - ] F.R give o ff a rare fragrance ixiá n g q fla i ,想 起 来 R.v. th in k of; call to m ind 2xiá n g q fla i 响 起 朵 [ 響 - ] R.v. start to ring; come out (o f sound) 'xiángqln* 乡 亲 [ 鄉 親 ] N•① fe llo w villa ge r/ townsm an ® local people ；villagers ；folks 2xiāngqīn 相 亲 [- 親 ] v.P• ① get a look at a prospective spouse before engagement ② be deeply attached to each other xiángqín N. parsley m ：lba xiángqíng 多 情 [ 麵 - ] N . ① affection fo r one’s native place © provincialism xiángqíng* n . detailed inform ation ； details ； particulars xiángqíng 响 晴 [ 響 - ] v.p. clear and brig h t (o f

sky) xiáng q ú ig fú 享 清 福 v.o. live the life of Riley xiángqínghdubáo 译 情 后 报 [- 後 報 ] f.e. details

to follow.

1028

x iá n g q ín g já jié xiángqíngjájié 详 情 细 节 [- 節 ] re. the details o f a story xiángqinm en 乡 亲 们 [鄉親- ] n . folks (village self-address) xiān g q īn xiān g ’ā i 相 亲 相 爱 [- 親 - 愛 ] f.e . love each other devotedly xiāngqīnxiāngjii 相 桑 相 聚 [-親- - ] f.e_ come

together and love each other xiángqipůbí 香 气 扑 鼻 [-氣 撲 - ] re. A sweet smell greets the nose xiángqíshču 象 棋 手 N.Chinese-chess player

2

m：g e llm in g l we\

xiāngqis!yi 香气四溢[-氣 - - ] f.e. sufdising an exquisite fragrance all around xiángqiú 相 求 v. ask for favor/help; entreat xiángqízir 象 棋 子 JL n . Chinese-chess pieces xiángqú 乡 曲 [鄉- ] n_ remote rural area 1xiāngqu* 相 去 v. ① be apart from one another at a distance o f.. . © differ 2xiángqú 相 戯 v. look at each other xiángquán* 相 劝 [- 勸 ] v. persuade; offer advice xiángquán(r) 项 圈 （儿 ）n. necklace; neckband xiángquán 相 权 [-權 ] n. the power of a prime minister xiángqůbúyuán 相 去 不 远 [- 遠 ] f.e. not fa r fro m each other xiángquě 象 闕 n . palace gate xiá n g q ú jíxi 相 去 几 希 F.E. very m uch the same; o f little difference xiángqútíányuán 相 去 天 渊 [- 淵 ] F.E. as fa r apart as the sky and the sea xiá n g q ú w ú jí 才 目 去 无 几 fie. about on a par xiángqůxuánshů 相 丢 悬 殊 [-- 懸 - ] re. be quite d iffe re nt xiángqůzhish! 乡 曲 之 士 [ 鄉 - ] n . a village

schoolmaster； a man of narrow culture xiángr ^ JL n. perfume； good odor 'xiángr ^ JL n. < c o l l > hope Z hěi s h ir m éi There's no hope in this matter. 2xián g r 响 儿 [ _ - ] n. noise; sound xiá n g r* 像 」L n . ① person’s appearance ② threat to punish xiángráng 相 让 [- 讓 ] v . ① yield ② m odestly decline xiángráo 相 扰 [- 擾 ] v• ① disturb each other

②〈 court.〉disturb/trouble you Duibuqí, ~ Ie. Sorry to have disturbed you. [鄉- ] n . ① villager ② fellow villager

x iá n g s ú y á

xiángrúyim d 相 濡 以 沫 id•① give one’s meager resources to help another in time of need ② help each other when both are in humble circumstances xiángrúzhipín 相 如 之 贫 fie_ be desperately poor xiangsan n . astigmatism ]xiángsě § é n . fragrance and color 2xiāngse _ 色 n . pale yellow xiāngshā 相 杀 [- 殺 ] n . mutual-

detoxification xiángshán 相 善 v.p. on friendly/good terms xiángshán* 向善 v.p•① do good turns ② be inclined to goodness/charity jdāngshāng 相商 v. consult xiángsháng* 向上 adv. upward; up ♦v•① ad­ vance; progress ② turn upward ③ strive upward xiángsháng pá 向 上 爬 v .p .① clim b (up ) ② be inten t on personal advancem ent

xiángsháng tiáozhěng 向 上 调 整

n.

upw ard

adjustm ent

Xiángshán xuépái 象 山 学 派 n. a Song school o f philosophy opposed to T hu Xi xiángshá shuóshá 想 啥 说 啥 v.p. speak straight from the heart； Say your say. xiáng sháyóujiěshi 像 煞 有 介 事 f.e. make a show of being in earnest； pretend to be serious xiángshě 乡 射 [ 鄉 - ] n . village archery contest xiángshěhéyí 乡 ^土 合 一 [ 鄉 - ] f.e. com bine tow nship and com m une

xiángshěn* 乡会申[ 鄉 - ] n . country gentlem en; squire

xiángshěn 详 审 [- 審 ] v_ think/consider/examine carefully jdāngshēng 相 生 n. mutual engen­ dering xiángshěng 庠 生 n . student in a local school

xiángsheng(r)响 声 ( 儿 ) [ 響 聲 - ] n . sound; noise xiángsheng(r) * — * ( 儿 ） [- 聲 - ] n. cross-talk； comic dialogue 1xiángshěng 象 声 [- 聲 ] n . onom atopoeia 2xiángshěng • (象 生 n . life like im itatio n xiángshěngcí 象 声 词 [• 聲 - ] n . onom atopoeia xiángshěng huā-guo 像生 花 果 n. im itatio n flow ers and fru it

xiá n g ré n * 乡 人

xiángshěngshuó 象 声 说 [- 聲 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> sound

xiángrěn 木目认[- 言忍] v. m utually recognize 'xiá n g ré n 相 人 v.o. practice physiognom y 2xiá n g ré ri 象 人 N .〈tra d > m ale figures (artifacts) buried w ith the dead xiángrénsučxiáng ,想 人 所 』 想 v.p. th in k w hat is on others' m inds xián g rén táoháo 向 人 讨 好 vp. ingratiate oneself w ith a person xiángrěnw ěiguó 相 忍 为 国 [ - 國 ] f.e* make concessions fo r one's country xián g rén xin g h u i 向 人 行 贿 v.p. b ribe six xiá n g ri 向 曰 ADV•① sunward ②in form er days；fo rm e rly 4 n . form er days x iá n g rik u í 向 日 奏 n . sunflow er xiángrbáng 向 日 性 n . heliotropism xián g ró ng * 相 容 v. ① be com patible w ith ② be consistent w ith xiángróng 向 荣 [-榮 ] v.p. on the road to pros­

xiāngshēngxiāngkē 相 生 相 克

perity; making progress xián g ró ng xing 相 容 性 n . com patibility; consis­ tency xiángróngjángyuánsú 相 容 ,性 元 素 n . com patible elem ent xiángróu 香肉 n . dog m eat xiá n g ró u p iá n r 香肉片儿 n . rasher o f dog m eat xiá n g rú fé ifě i 想 入 非 非 f.e . ① indulge in fantasy ② give loose re in to one’s fancy xiá n g ru i 祥 瑞 N. propitious sign/om en xián g rú n 香润 s.v. fresh and fragrant jdāngruč ) 相 若 v.R be about the same; be sim ilar/alike

school xiángshú 详 述 v. describe/recount in detail xiángshú 相 书 [- 書 ] n . book on physiognom y 1?0红 §811{]1*橡 ^ 1 '[- 南 ]1 ^ © 1 1 1 比 6!>0 '6 6 ©

〇31^

tree m：2kē 2xiángshú 相 术 [- 術 ] n . physiognomy 3xiángshú N- number of terms 4xiángshú 象 被 [- 敎 ] n . in divination, the fig­

ures given by the tortoise-shell xidng and the numbers given by the m ilfoil shū xiāngshuāi 才目率 adv. one after another x iā n g s h u i(r) 香 水 (JL) n . perfUme; scent m : ping xiāngshuihuā 香 水 花 N. (European) rose m：2duo xián g sh uflí 香 水 梨 n . a kind of pear m : ge/Aé/ 2zhf xiángshubáng 向水 .f生 n . hydrotropism xiángshújingshěn 相 术 精 深 [- 術 - - ] f.e. be very good at physiognom y

xiángshun Ķ jl® v. yield and pledge loyalty xiángshúzhixué 象勢[ 之 学 [- 數 - - ] n. study of the Eight Trigrams in Book o f Changes M āngsī 相 思 n ./v. yearning between lovers 2xiāngsī 乡 思 [ 鄉 - ] n. homesickness xiángsi* 相 似 s.v./v. resemble; be similar/alike ♦ n . resemblance x iá n g s í,想 死 v y s .v .① w a n tto d ie ② w ant/m iss sth./sb. very badly xiángsi 像彳以 v. it seems; it looks like xiángsíbing 相 思 、 病 n . lovesickness xiángsicáo 相 思 、草 n . forget-m e-not xiángsichánm ián 乡 思 缠 绵 [ 鄉-纏 - ] f.e. be torm ented by nostalgia xián g sicí 相 似 词 N. synonymous phrase; syn­ onym jdāngsīddu 相 思 、豆 n . ①

sym bolism f.e.

m utual

prom otion and restraint xiángshí* 相 识 [- 識 ] v. be acquainted w ith each o ther 4 n . an acquaintance láo ~ an old acquaintance !xiāngshi n . triennial provin­

cial civil-service examination 2xiāngshi 相 视 v. look at each other 3xiāngshi 镶 饰 n . veneer 4xiāngshi 箱 式 n . box-type Sxiāngshi 香室 rw . ①room dedicated to Buddha ② temple M āngshi 香 市 n. a great gathering of Buddhist pilgrims xiángshí 详 / 翔 实 [- 實 ] s.v. M l and accurate xiángshí 棱 实 [- 貪 ] n . acorn xiángshí 向便 con丄 if; in case xiángshi 相 d r n . physiognom ist; fortu n e -te lle r ♦v.o. appraise a person's latent a b ility

xiāngshī’ān 箱 尸 案 [- 屍 - ] n . m urder case w ith the victim 's body found in a tru n k

m： 2jian

jdāngsh! chēshēn 厢 式 车 身 [ 廂 - ] n . station wagon

xiángshí’érddng 相 时 而 动 [- 時 - 動 ] F.E. bide one's time jdāngshi’ēndāo 相 视 而 笑 re . smile at each other

jdāngshi guáchě 厢 式 挂 车 [ 廂 - ] n . van-type trailer m ：3liang xiāngsh!m dni 相 视 莫 逆 f.e. uninterrupted friendship

xiángshízhú 香 石 竹 N. carnation M :2l?ē xiángshóu 镶 首 v.o. raise the head proudly 1xiángshdu* 享 受 v. enjoy . n . enjoym ent; treat; pleasure 2xiángshdu 享 寿 [- 壽 ] adv. a t the age of; a g e d ... xiángshčushú 相 手 术 [- 術 ] n . palm istry xiāngshū 乡 书 [鄉 會 ] n . le tte r from home M：2feng 1xiángshú 相熟 v.p. intimately acquainted 2xiángshú 多 塾 [ 鄉 - ] p.w.〈 trad.> private village

association by sim ilarity

xiángsiniáo 福 思 鸟 n . re d-billed leio th rix; lovebird m：2zhi xiángsishú 相 思 树 [- 樹 ] n . ① Abrus precatorius ② acacia m: 2fcé xiángsbdáng 相 似 项 n . sim ilar terms xiángsixíng 相彳以形 n . 〈 math. > similar figures

xián^bdng* 相 攸 性 n •①likeness ②〈 math. > similar figures ® sim ilarity xiángsizí 相 思 子 N. ① jequirity (the plant) ②jequirity bean; red beans; love pea ③ormosia seed xiá n g slzi* 相 似 字 n . synonym jdāngsdng 相 送 v. see sb. o ff xiángsú* 多 俗 [ 鄉 - ] N .co u n try/lo ca l/villa g e custom xiángsú 缃 素 n •①lig h t-ye llo w book silk ② scroll made o f lig h t ye llo w silk xiángsú 彳象素 n . pixel jdāngsui 香 萎 N. coriander xiángsuí* 相 运 [- 隨 ] v. fo llo w jdāngsūjī # 穌 [- 雞 ] N. crisp frie d chicken m：2zhī xiángsú jik u á i 香 穌 鸡 块 [- 雞 塊 ] n . chicken

pieces marinated, steamed, and deep-fried m：lpán xiángsuó 项 缩 v. shrink from shame xiángsuóyú 香 梭 鱼 n . red barracuda M：ltiáo xiāngsūyā 香 穌 甲 鸟 n . spiced duck^ steamed, then deep-fried u n til crisp m ： 2zhī

Wángtái 相 态 [-態 ] N. phase 2xiángtái 象 态 Ī- 態 ] N. symbol xiángtáicí 象 态 词 [-態 - ] N .〈丨 g.> symbolic word Wángtán +目谈 v. converse; talk together 2xiángtán , , [鄉- ] N. local dialect xiángtán* 详 破 v. expand on; talk out jdāngtāng* 番 汤 [ - • ] n . scented water (for bathing/etc.) xiángtáng 享 堂 N. sanctuary where ancestors/ deities are worshiped m： xiángtángmúyú 香 汤 沐 浴 [- 湯 - - ] f.e . bathe oneself in scented water Xiángtángshán Shikū 响 堂 山石窟 [ 響 - ] p.w_ Xiangtangshan Grottoes (in Handan, Hebei) xiángténg 釀 腾 v . ①gallop forward ②advance with determination xiángtián 香 甜 s.v• ① fragrant and sweet; luscious © sound (of sleep) xiángtiáo 镶 条 [ - 條 j n. panel xiángtíbhiglún 相 挺 并 论 [-- 並 - ] f.e . place on a par xiángtícáiyi 相 体 裁 衣 [- 體 - - ] f.e . ① act according to actual circumstances ② cut the cloth to fit the shape

jdāngtiē* 相 贴 v. ① match each other ②stick together xiángtiě 响 铁 [ 響 鐵 ] N. refined iron jdángtfligé 箱 题 立 福 ■f.e . set the style to fit the subject

xiángtóng 相 通 v. communicate w ith each other; be interlinked Wdshi_yú shúfáng 〜• The bedroom opens into the stuďy. xiángtóng* 相 同 v. be identical/alike/equivalenV uniform ♦ATTR. homo- ♦N.①identity ②sim ilarity xiángtóng 想 通 R .v . ① become convinced; come round Tā h á i méiyóu ~ ma? Is he still not convinced? ②think through; grasp in M xiángtóng 响 铜 [ 響 - ] N. refined copper/brass xiángtóng jiěshi 相 _ 解 释 [- 釋 ] n. sim ilarity of representation xiángtóng píndú guizé 相 同 频 度 规 则 n. equal frequency rule

xiángtóngyi 相!充 一 v.p. integrate w ith each other xiángtóngyú 相 同 于 [- 於 ] v.p. be identical/, similar to Wángtóu* 相 投 be congenial

v. get along with each other;

2xiángtóu 香 头 N. w ild onion xiá n g to u (r)想 头 ( 儿 ）n . ① idea ② hope xiángtóu 响 头 [ • - ] n. resounding kowtow (with head-banging on the ground) xiángtour* 香 头 JL n. reward; bonus See

x iá n g x ié

1029

xián gtái

also xiángtóur

xiángtóur

香 头 儿 n. fag end o f a burned incense stick S e e also xiá n gtóu r xiángtů* 乡土 [鄉- ] n. native soil; home village ♦ attr. local ；of one's native land xiángtú 详 图 [ - 圖 ] n. detailed map/figure/chart/ etc. m：'zh ān g xiángtú fěngwěi 乡 土 风 味 [鄉- ] N. local flavor

xiángtů guānniān 乡 土 观 念 [鄉- 觀 - ] N. provincialism jdāngtū jiāocāi _ 土 教 材 [ _ - ] N. teaching material reflecting local conditions and suited to local needs m：lběn/2bú xiángtuó 相 托 v. entrust xiángtúqi 多 土 气 [ 鄉 - 氣 ] N. country flavor xiángtúqíng 乡 土 [ _ - ] N. rural flavor/ ambience

xiángtú qbd 乡 土 气 息 [ 鄉 - 氣 - ] N. country flavor xiángtů wénxué 乡 土 文 学 [鄉- ] n. literary works based on the authors' hometowns and M o f local flavor xiángtú yishú $ 土 艺 术 [ 鄉 - 藝 術 ] N. local/ native art/handicraft jdāngtūzhi 乡 土 志 [鄉- ] n. local records/annals u ：lbén í2bu

xiángů* 彳山姑N. ①female immortal ②sorceress ③ woman Daoist M: ge^míngpiuěi

xiángú 险 固 s.v. strategic and im pregnable xiánguá 诞 挂 N. a bib xiānguān _ 官 n . o fficia l w ith a sinecure •xiánguán — 矣 [- 關 ] n . strategic pass. 2xiánguán 显 官 [ 龜 - ] n . high o fficials m : ge/ lm m gl2wei xiánguán* 县 官 [ 縣 - ] n . 〈trad. > county magis­ trate m : ge^m íng^iuěi xiánguán 线 管 n •① ro lle r (fo r cable ) ② spindle (fo r thread) xiánguáng M v. saunter；stroll xiánguángzi 线 桄 子 n. spindle/reel/spool for w inding thread xiánguánxiánguán 现 官 现 管 f.e. in the g rip o f bureaucracy xiá n g u í* 显 贵 [ 顯 - ] s.v. em inent . n . em inent person xia n g u ī n . w ire gauge xiá n g ů lu r — 結 辘 儿 n . spooled thread xiánguó* _ 桌 n . fresh fru it xiánguó 献 馘 [ 獻 - ] v.o. present the cut­ o ff le ft ears o f slain enemies xiān g u 0h d u jiā 先 国 后 家 [ - 國 後 - ] f.e. The state comes before the fam ily. xián g w ái 向夕卜 attr . outw ard 命乂?. upwards of; o r m ore (used after a num ber) xián g w án * 香 丸 n . p elle t m ade o f fragrant m aterials xiángw án 向 晚 n . (tow ard) evening; dusk xiángw ánddu 香 碗 豆 n . sweet pea m : 丨 fc.ē/3Ii 1xiāngw āng 相 望 v. face each other from a distance 2xiāngw āng 乡 望 [ 鄉 - ] n . one’s re p u ta tio n / prestige in his native place xiángw áng 响 往 [ 響 - ] v. long fo r; dream o f adm ire ；loo k up to xiángw áng* 向 往 v. ① yearn fo r; lo o k forw ard to ② adm ire and try to im itate xiángw ángfěn 卩c á i 癌望风 / 丰 采 [ - 豐 - ] 成. anxious to see you xián g w án g yíjiú 响 往 已 久 [ 響 - ] f.e _have long been yearning fo r xián g w éi 相 违 [- 違 ] v•① be alienated from one another ② disagree W á n g w ě ifr)* 香 味 （儿 ）N. fragrance; scent; perfum e m ：2g ú /1zhěn 2xián g w ěi 乡 味 [ 鄉 - ] n . country style (o f food fla vor o r cooking) 3xiān g w ei n . m utual in co m p a tib ility be­ tw een tw o drugs/foods/etc. xián g w ěi llq] v. present as a g ift；donate xián g w ěi 卷 尾 n . end o f a lane/alley ’xián g w ěi 相 位 N. phase 2xiān g w ēi 象 魏 n . palace door xiá n g w é ib iá o lí 相 为 表 里 [- 裡 ] f.e. form an integral part xián g w ěich ud q i 相 偎 喂 泣 f.e. clasp each other and weep xiān g w ēip ēn b i 香 味 喷 鼻 f.e. sense a strong sw eet/fragrant sm ell xiā n g w ē ip ū b i 香 味 扑 鼻 [- - 撲 - ] f.e. sense a strong sw eet/fragrant sm ell xiángw ěishé 响 尾 蛇 [ 響 - ] n . rattlesnake m :丨 tióo xiángw én 相 v. ① be heard ② hear each other；be w ith in hearing o f each other xián g w én * 详 文 n . 〈tra d > o fficia l docum ent sent to a superior xiángw ěn 详 问 v. interrogate thoroughly xiángw ěn 卩南卩通[ 響 - ] N./v. smack xiángw ěnshím d 详 问 始 末 F.E* inq u ire /ask about the details o f a happening xiángw ěnjdng 向 温 ,性 N. therm otropism xiángw ú 相 侮 n . m utual re bellion xián g w ú 相 惑 [- 惡 ] n . m utual in h ib itio n ; weak­ ening the action o f another drug o r ingredient xián g w ú* 翔 舞 v. flu tte r; sw irl xiángw ú 向 牛 N. just before noon xiá n g w ú cíli 向 无 此 例 re. has no precedence xiángjd 相 吸 v. draw together

xiāngxi 相 习 [- 習 ] v•① copy from each other ② carry on as before ③ be ta m ilia r w ith each other xiá n g á 详 悉 v. know clearly detailed and com plete xiángxi* 详 细 s.v. detailed; m inute xiāngxia* 乡 下 [ 鄉 - ] rw . village; country(side) xiángxiá 箱 厘 N. box; case 'xiá n g xiá 向 下 adv•① dow nw ard ② from now on ；later on 2xiángxiá 项 下 attr . under a certain a rtic le / item xiángxia huá 乡 下 话 [ 鄉 - ] n . ru ra l/ru s tic language/accent x iá n g x ia lá o (r) 乡 下 烤 （儿 ) [ 鄉 - ] n. villa ge r；hick m ： germing xiángxián 乡 贤 [ 鄉 賢 ] N. county sage/w orthy; village scholar m ： gellm\ngl2wei xiāngxiān 香 腺 n . scent gland xiángxián* 象 [5艮 n . 〈math. > quadrant xiángxia n á o k é 乡 下 脑 壳 [ 鄉 - 腦 殼 ] N. bum pkin ；clodhopper xiángxiándá 乡 i 先 达 [ 鄉 - 達 ] N. leaders o f a ru ral com m unity m ：ge/lmingl2wei xiān gxiān g(r) 香 香 ( 儿 ) r j : ① delicious ② sound (o f sleep) ■xiángxiáng 相 向 v. face one another 2xiángxiáng 相 / 象 v. resemble; be sim ila r/ alike xiángxiang 想 想 r .f•①take under consideration ② th ink; cogitate ③ fancy xiángxiáng 响 响 [ 響 響 ] adv. loudly 'xiángxiáng* 想 命 象 v. im agine; fancy; visualize ♦ N . ① p icture ② im agination 2xiángxiáng ÍIrJI^ N- armY íunds ；soldier's pay xiángxiángchéng ， 想、象 成 R*v. im agine sb./sth. as xiángxiángchú 想 像 出 R*v. come out o f one’s im agination xiángxiángdao 想 像 至 lj r.v. be able to im agine xiángxiángdedáo 想 — 得 到 R.v. be able to im agine xiángxiáng ddngci 想 像 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> verb o f im agination xiāngxiāng’ērxing 相 向 而 行 f.e. go in opposite directions xiángxiáng góngnéng 想 象 功 能 N . 〈丨 g.> im aginative function xiángxiángkán 想 想 看 v.p. th ink about it xiángxiángli 想 像 力 n . im aginative p ow e r/ faculty ；im agination xiāngxiāngtūjī 相 向 突 击 [- 擊 ] f.e. attack from opposite directions xiángxiángjájd 详 详 细 细 adv. m inutely; in every d etail and particular xián g xián yí 象 限 仪 [- 儀 ] n . quadrant m : 丨仲/他 xiá n g xiá o * 乡 枝 [ 鄉 - ] n . village school m : jiá / Jsuo xiángxiáo 向 晓 [- 嘵 ] n . tow ard dawn xiāngxiāo gānrāo 相 消 干 扰 [- 擾 ] n . destructive interference xiāngxiāo gánshě 相 ^ 肖 干 涉 N. destructive interference xiāngxiāo jiázhí 相 销 / 消 价 值 [-- 價 - ] N. opposing values xiángxiáoyújián 香 消 玉 减 [- 減 ] id. beauty has faded xiángxiáoyůyůn 香 消 玉 损 id. Á beauty has died. xiángxiaqi 乡 下 气 [ 鄉 - 氣 ] N. characteristics o f country people xiángxiarén 乡 下 人 [ 鄉 - ] n . country folk; countrym an ；rustic m ： germing xiángxiázi N. camera xiángxíchéngfěng 相 习 成 风 [- 習 - - ] re . Usages arise fro m com m on practice ；Customs are form ed by practice. xiángxié* 相 偕 adv. in the com pany of; together

德

x iá n g x iě

xiángxiě 饱 械 n. replenishment o f fodder and munitions xiáng xié de 想 邪 的 v.o. think weird thoughts xiángxíhédui 详 细 核 对 [- 對 ] F.E. complete checking xiángxin 乡心、 [ 鄉 - ] N. nostalgia ■xiángxin* 相彳言 v. believe in; be convinced of Wó bú ~ yóu gul I don't believe in ghosts. 2xiāng?dn 乡 ^ [ 鄉 - ] n . fam ily letter xiángidn 向心 attr. 〈 垣•> centripetal; endocentric xiángjdn de jiégdu 向 心 的 结 构 [- 構 ] n. endocentric construction W ángxíng 相开多 n. comparison 2xiāngxing 箱 形 n. box; box-type xiángxíng 祥 刑 v. make punishment a blessing 'xiángxíng* 象开多attr. pictograph; pictogram 2xiángxíng 象刑 n. 〈 trad.> a kind of criminal law xiángxíngjiánchú 相 形 见 细 F.E. pale by comparison xiángxíng shipin 象 形 食 品 n. foods shaped into things xiángxíngshísě 相开多失色 f.e dwarfed in comparison to sth. xiángxíng w énzi 象 形 文 字 n . pictographic/ hieroglyphic w riting xiángxíng zháoxiángji 箱 型 照 相 机 n. box camera M：ljia/Hča/ge/2zhī xiángxíngzhixiá 相开多之下 f.e. by comparison xiángxíngzi 象 形 字 N. pictographic character xiángxinjiégdu 向 心 结 构 [- 構 • ① endocen­ tric structure ② endocentric construction xiangxinli 向心力 n . centripetal force xiángxín shūcāi 香 心 蔬 菜 n . condiment vegetable xiángňrudng [〇 ] n. centripetalism xiángjd shěnji 详 细 审 计 [-- 審 - ] n. detailed audit Xiángxiú 湘 绣 [- 繡 ] n. Hunan embroidery xiangxú © inhe rit © continue/succeed one after another 4 n . mutual reinforcement between xiángxú* 相 续 [- 續 ] v. succeed each other xiángxů 卓 序 n. 〈 trad.> government-run local school xiángxú 象胥 n. 〈 trad. > interpreter; translator xiángxué 向学 v. ① resolve to pursue one’s studies ② love to study xiángxuěqiú 香 雪 球 n . sweet alyssum xiángxún 香 草 n. mushroom grown on logs xiángxúzhijiáo 庠 序 之 教 n. public education xiángyá 镶牙 v.o. put in a false tooth; crown a tooth xiángyá* 象牙 n. elephant’s tusk： ivory Xiángyá Háťán 象 牙 — 岸 p.w: Ivory Coast xiángyámú 象牙木 N. ivorywood M: 2fcuái xiángyan 香 烟 [- 途 ] N. ①smoke from incense burned for one's ancestors © posterity See

also xiāngyān xiāngyān* 香 烟 [- 煙 ]

n . ① cigarette M:4zhf/ 2gén"báo/1tióo (é incense smoke ③ sacrifices to ancestors ④ posterity See also

xiángyan 'xiángyán 相 沿 v•① pass down unchanged from generation to generation © hand down (from earlier times) 2xiāngyān 香 严 [- 嚴 ] n. austere; ma­ jestic xiángyán 香丰色[-f£ ] s.v•①glamorous ②romantic ③sexy xiángyán 乡食宴[ 響 - ] n. feast xiángyán 秦目良 n. rhombus xiángyánchéngxí 相 沿 成 习 [- 習 ] f.e. become a custom through long usage 'xiángyáng 襄 羊 id . Unger; loiter; walk to and from 2xiángyáng 相羊 id . wander; roam Wángyáng 响 洋 [ 響 - ] n. silver dollar

x iá n g y u á n

1030

2xiángyáng 响 杨 [ 響楊 ] n. Chinese white poplar m：2kē xiángyáng 向阳 [- 陽 ] v.o. be exposed to the sun; be sunny； face south xiángyáng(r)* 像 / 象 样 ( 儿 ) [- 樣 - ] s.v. presentable； decent； sound xiángyángbuqú 翔 羊 不 去 f. [ hover around xiángyánghuá 向 阳 花 [- 陽 - ] n. sunflower m： 2duo xiángyán gůshi 香 艳 故 事 [- 難 - - ] n . love story xiángyángyuán 向阳 _ [- 陽 - ] p.w. residential compounds promoting out-of-school education for youths xiáng yángzi 彳 ģ / 象 样 子 [- 樣 - ] S.V./V.O. pre­ sentable; decent; sound xiángyán hé 香 烟 盒 [- 煙 - ] n. cigarette case M：^hīlge xiángyán jiá ( r /z i) 香 烟 夹 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 煙 夾 - ] N. cigarette case xiángyánliáoráo 香 烟 療 绕 [- 煙 - 繞 ] f_e. Incense smoke curls up. xiángyánniáoniáo 香 烟 袅 袅 [- 煙 裊 裊 ] f.e. curling up in the air like smoke xiāngyāntān 香 烟 摊 [- 煙 攤 ] n. cigarette booth xiā n g yā n t0 u (r)眷 烟 头 ( 儿 )[- 煙 - - ] n . cigarette butt xiángyán xiáoshuč 香 艳 小 说 [- 飽 - - ] n. love story M：lběn xiángyánzhi 详 言 之 re* state in detail; be specific xiāngyāo ^@3^ v. invite xiángyáo 降妖 v_o. subdue demons xiángyáo* 想要 aux. want; wish; intend xiángyáofíímó 降妖月艮魔 f.e. vanquish demons and monsters xiángyátá 象 牙 塔 n. 〈 loan> ivory tower m :4zuó xiángyázhi 象 牙 质 [- 質 ] n. dentine ♦ A im (made of) ivory xiángyá zhipin 象 牙 希 品 [-- 製 - ] n . ivory ware M：2jian xiángyázhitá 象 牙 之 塔 n. ivory tower xiángyě* 乡 野 [ _ - ] p.w. countryside xiángyé 相 令 [- 爺 ] n. prime minister xiángyi* 相 依 v. depend on each other; be interdependent 4 n. interdependence xiángyi 相 宜 s.v_ be suitable/appropriate W ángyí 香 蚁 [- 蛾 ] n. odorous house ant m : 2zhf 2xiāngyi 柏倚 v. be mutually dependent W á n g y !相 鼻 [- 界 ] n . ① similarities and differences ② diversity 2x iā n g y !乡 谊 [ 鄉 - ] n. fellow villagers’ mutual affection 3xiāngyi 相 议 [- 議 ] v. discuss with W ángyi 巷 议 [- 議 ] n. street gossip 2xiángyi 彳象意attr. to one's liking; satisfying 3xiángyi 象 译 [- 譯 ] 〈 trad. > n. ① interpreter of foreign languages © graphic translation ♦v. interpret xiángyi biméngěng 繪 以 闭 门 羹 [ 饗 - ] f.e. close the door in one's face； refuse one's entrance into xiángyfláoquán 饱 以 老 拳 re•① give sb. a sound thrashing ② give sb. a punch xiángyin* 乡 音 [ 鄉 - ] n. local accent; rural pronunciation xiángyin 相印 v. ① bear testimony/wimess for each other © fit/m atch each other completely

See also xiángyin xiángyin 详印 n. detail printing xiángyin H向备 [ 響 - ] attr. 〈 黾•> ① resonant ②sonoram; sonoram; voiced sound xiángyin tļp ]^ n. soldier's pay； m ilitary expendi­ ture xiángyin 繪 饮 [ 饗 - ] v. enjoy offered food and drink xiángyin 相 印 n . loudstress xiángzhú § N. prayer beads o f sandalwood M： lkēlxchuan 'xiáng-zhú 香 烛 [- 燭 ] n . joss stick and candle 2xiángzhú ^ t t n . m ottled bamboo m：2kē/5zhī W ángzhú* 相 助 v. help one another 2xiángzhú 襄 助 v. assist picture/etc. Wángzhů 详 注 [-註 ] v. annotate M ly ^ n . detailed annotations 2xiángzhů 降 住 践 bring sb_ to submission •xiángzhú n. statuary column 2xiángzhú 象箸 n. ivory chopsticks xiángzhuán 香 撰 n . vegetarian meal served on the anniversary o f the death o f one’s relative jdāngzhuāng 才目撞 v. run into each another; collide xiángzhuángwújián 项 庄 舞 剑 [ - 莊 id. have an ulterior motive xiáng-zhúdián 香 烛 店 [- 燭 - ] rw_candle shop m： ^iā

jdāngzhūle 镶 住 了 V.P. be constrained by common practice/courtesy/etc. xiángzhúyángyáng 香 猪 换 殃 [- 緒 - - ]N. fragrant bedstraw xiángzhúyúběi 象 箸 玉 杯 id. living a luxurious life xiángzhúzhímá 香 烛 纸 马 [- 燭 - - ] f.e. materials

for worshiping/mourning the dead n. chest; box; case; trunk m: ge/ 2zhf xiángzi 香资 n. gifts to a temple and its monks xiángzi 乡 梓 [ 鄉 - ] n. native place xiángzi 巷手 n. lane; alley m : Wáo xišngzí(r) • 子 ( 儿）n . acorn xiāngzijīng 香 子 精 N. vanilla extract; vanilla xiángzilán 香 手 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. vanilla M： 2kē xiángzim ián(r) 橡 字 M ( 儿 ) [ - 麵 _] n_acorn flour xiángzuán jiězhí 镶 钻 戒 指 [- 鑽 - - ] n . ring gemmed w ith diamonds m ： ge/2zhf xiāngzui 香 嘴 v./n. kiss xiángzuó 相 左 v. ① fail to meet each other © conflict w ith each other； disagree； differ xiángzuó 相 坐 v. implicate sb. in a criminal affair xiángzi* 箱 子

xiángzuó* 向 左 adv. toward the left xiángzuóle 想 左 了 viP. misunderstand xiáng zuótián gáobié 向 昨 天 告 另 丨 J v.p. leave one’s past behind; undergo reform xiángzuó zhuán 向 左 转 [-轉 ] v.p. Left face!; Left turn! xiángzuó zhuánwěi 向 左 转 位 [-- 轉 - ] n .

left dislocation

xiánhái 陷 害 v. ① frame; trump up a charge against © betray xiánhái háorén 陷 害 好 人 v.o. frame an inno­ cent person xiánhán 闲 汉 [- 漢 ] n. ① bum; vagrant ② sb. who scrapes along by doing odd jobs m：g e l lm ing

xiánháo 纤 毫 [ 纖 - ] N. trivia; the least bit; the minutest detail xiánháobúshuáng 纤 毫 不 爽 [ 纖 - ] f.e . be extremely accurate ；be free from the slightest error xiánháodáodái 嫌 好 道 歹 re . nitpick in many ways xiánhé 先歹可 n. ① harbinger; beginning of sth.

② sth. advocated earlier xiānhē 仙鹤 n . ① red-crowned crane ② white crane m：2zhi xiánhě* 显 赫 [顯 - ] s.v illustrious; celebrated jdānhēcāo 仙 魯 草 N. hair vein agrimony 'xiánhěn 衔 恨 v.o. bear a grudge 2xiánhěn 嫌 恨 n . resentment xiánhě t u ! 仙 鹤 腿 n . crane-like long, slender legs (of a person) xiánhóng 鮮 红 n. bright red; scarlet xiān-hdu 先 后 [-後 ] n• ① early or late; priority; order © ins and outs of an incident ♦ adv. successively；one after another xiánhdu clxú 先 后 次 序 [- 後 - - ] n. precedence xián-hdu de xúďi 先 ě 的 次 [- 棱 …] N. word order xiánhdu-huánjí 先 后 缓 急 [- 後 - - ] n. in the

order of urgency jdānhdujiāor 先 后 right after sb. left

脚

儿

[-後

腳

- ] adv. arrive

Xiánhduzuó 仙 后 座 N. Cassiopeia xiánhu 嫌乎 ŽBj/政 v. disdain; loathe 'xiánhú 歲 湖 [ 鹹 n . salt lake 2xiánhú 般 被 n. the curve of a deck line xiánhu* 险乎 adv. almost; on the verge of xiānhuā(r)* 鲜 花 ( 儿 ） n. fresh flower m: 2duč xiánhuá(r ) 闲 i 舍 (J[) n• ① digression ② gossip Tó xíhuan shuó biéren de She likes gossiping about people. ③ complaint xiánhuá 献 花 [獻-]v .o . ① present flowers ② lay a wreath xiánhuá 线 画 [- 晝 ] n. line drawing x iá n h u á ch á z á in iú fé n sh á n g 鲜 花 插在牛 _ _ h [----- ^ - ] id. a belle married to a guttersnipe xiánhuádángnián 闲 话 当 年 [-- 當 - ] f.e . chat about bygone days xiánhuágújin 闲 话 古 今 fie. talk/chat of the past and present xiánhuáhduguó 先 花 后 果 [-- 後 - ] id. produce a daughter first, then a son xiánhuái 显 怀 [顯 懷 ] v.o. look pregnant xiánhuá jiāch ān g f南 话 家 常 v.p. chat about domestic trivia xiánhuán f苛 环 [- 環 ] v.o. repay with gratitude xiánhuán* M 宦 [ 巔 _] N . 〈trad.> high officials xiánhuán HU, v.p. < w r .> beautiful；goodlooking xiánhuáng* 先 皇 n. the late emperor xiánhuáng 晃 v. hang around idly xiánhuángsě 鮮 黄 色 n. forsythia; goldenrod xiánhuánjiécáo 衔 环 结 草 〖- 環 - - ] id. express

gratitude to one's benefactor jdānhuānūfāng

鲜 花 怒

放

f.e . The

flowers are

in full bloom. xiánhuánxiángbáo 衔 环 相 报 [-環 - 報 ] RE. repay with gratitude xiánhuánxiángyí 衔 环 相 以 [- 環 - - ] re . repay with gratitude xiánhuányftjáo 衔环以报[-環 - 報 ] F.E. repay with gratitude xiánhuápěishí 衔 华 佩 声 [- 華 - 實 ] f.e . rich in

substance and graceful in style (of w riting) xiánhuáquán 献 花 圈 [獻- ] v.o. lay a wreath xiánhuá sháoshuó 闲 诘 少 说 v.p. Cut the cackle.

x iā n h u ā s h ē n g k ā i

x iá n k ě

10 3 2

jdānhuā shēngkāi 卿 花 盛 开 [- 開 ] v.R The flowers bloom luxuriantly, xiánhuá-yěcáo I用 花 野 草 See yěcčoxiónhuá xiánhuá zhíwů 显 花 植 物 [ 顯 - ] n_flowering plant xiánhuázhuójín 鲜 花 着 锦 [ -- 著 - ] re . bring new honors to xiánhui* 贤 惠 [ 賢 - ] s.v. virtuous and dutiful (of women) xián-hui 显 晦 [ 顯 - ] n. the luminous and the obscure ；brightness and darkness xiánhui 现 汇 [- 匯 ] n. spot exchange xiánhui jiésuán 现 汇 结 算 [-匯- - ] n. cash settlement xiánhún |闲 Í 昆 v. idle away; idle about xiánhuó 鲜 活 s.v. fresh and lively/alive jdānhud 鲜 斑 n• ① freshfruit/vegetable ② fresh aquatic food ③ fresh medicinal herb xiánhuó 显 豁 [ 顯 - ] s.v. evident；obvious and clear xiánhud* 现 货 n. merchandise on hand xiánhuó gdujin 现 货 购 进 [- 購 進 ] n. spot purchase xiánhuó hudwů 鲜 活 货 物 n. live cargo xiánhud 丨iágé 现 备 极 ■格 [-- 價 - ] n. cash price; spot price xiánhuó jiā o yi 现 货 交 易 n. spot transaction; over-the-counter trading xiánhuó shāngpin 鲜 活 商 品 n. fresh goods; perishable commodities xiánhuó shicháng 现 货 市 场 [- 場 ] rw . spot market xiáni 狎 昵 v. be improperly familiar with xiánián 遐 年 n. a great age 1xiānji 先 机 n. decisive occasion 2xiānjī 醜 基 n. acyl xiánjí 彳 山 籍 n. list/role o f immortals 'xiánji 嫌 忌 v. suspect; distrust 2xiánji _ 寂 s_v. deserted 'xiánjí s.v. urgent；critical 2xiánjí 险 棘 s.v. difficult; hazardous xiānjī 献 机 [獻- ] v.o. contribute money to buy warplanes as a gift to the country xiánjí 县级[縣 - ] n. county level W á n ji* 滅 i f [獻- ] v.o. offer advice; make suggestion 2xiánji 献 技 [獻- ] v.o. show one’s skill 3xiánji 献祭 f 獻 -j v.R offer up a sacrifice xiānjiā 仙 象 n. ① residence of immortals; temple ② immortals ^ ā n jiā * 现 价 [- 價 ] n. current/ruling/present price 2xiānjiā 限 价 [-|賈 ] n. set commodity prices xiánjiá n* 先 见 n. foreknowledge; foresight; forethought；prophetic vision ♦ attr. provident W ánjián 显 见 [ 顯 - ] v. be obvious/apparent/selfevident 2xiánjián 鲜 见 s.v rarely seen xiānjiān 线 I司 n. space xiánjián 献 _ [ 獻艦 ] v.o. contribute money to buy warships as a gift to the country xiānjiāncudrui 陷 坚 挫 锐 [- 堅 - - ] f.e . break the force of enemy strength xiānjiāng 鲜 姜 n. fresh ginger m: 2fcuái xiánjiánghoushěng 先 降 后 升 Í 爱：- ] attr. falling-rising xiánjiánghdushěng diāo 先 降 后 升 调 [-- 後 --] N. falling-rising tone x^^jiánghdushěng jidiáo 先 降 后 升 基 调 [-í 麦—] N. falling-rising nucleus tone xiánjiányů 县 监 狱 [縣監 - ] p.w. county jail xiánjiánzhimíng 先 见 之 明 N. prophetic vision; foresight X iánjiáo I 天教 n. Zoroastrianism X iánjiáo 显敎[顯- ] n. Exoteric Buddhism xiánjiáo* 线脚卜 她 n. stitch xiánjiáoběnrén 艮 交 本 Á re . deliver to the

individuals m ：gellmingl2wei 现 金 工 资 n. wages paid in cash ； money wage xiánjin góngzudzhě 先 择 工 作 者 [- 進 ---] N. model worker m：gelxmmgl2we\ xiánjin gdumái 现 金 购 买 [- 購 買 ] n./v.r cash purchase xiánjlnguó 先 进 国 [- 進 國 ] N. advanced nations xiánjin hóngK 现 全 红 利 n. cash bonus/ dividends xiánjin jiāohud 现 金 交 货 n./v.p. cash before delivery xiánjm jiāoy ! 现 金 交 易 N./V.P. cash transactions xiánjin jiécú n 现 金 结 存 N. cash balance jdānjīn jiēfāng 现 金 借 方 n. cash debit xiánjin 现 金 给 付 N. cash benefits xiánjínjín 咸 津 津 Í 私 - ] r .r slightly salty xiánjin jin ch ď é j 见 查 远 出 额 [-- 進 - - ] n. cash flow xiánjin jingyán 先 进 经 验 [- 進 經 - ] N. advanced

addressee in person X iánjiáotú 祆教徒 n. a Nestorian m: germing xiánjié 鲜 清 [-— ]s.v. fresh and clean

xiánjin jiti 先 进 集 group/collectíve

^ ā n jiē 仙 界 n. ①tiie w orld o f immortals ②fairyland 2xiānjiē 纤 介 /芥 [ 纖 - ] N. sth. minute; tiny; very small xián jiě* 衔 接 v. link up; join 'xiánjié N- cash settlement 2xiánjié 献 _ [獻 - ] v.p. send war prisoners to an ally as a gesture o f friendship after a victory ijdánjiě P艮 界 n. ① limit; limitation ② frontier 2xiānjiē 县 界 [縣 - ] n. boundary between coun­ ties xiánjiědián 衔 接 点 [- 點 ] n. juncture xiánjiěduán 现 阶 段 [- 階 - ] n. current stage/ period xiánjiějiédián 限 界 节 点 [- 節 點 ] n. 〈丨g.> bounding node xiánjiě lllú n 限 界 理 论 N . 〈丨g.> bounding theory xiánjiě qfla i 衔 接 起 来 R.V. connect; join together

xiánjiě shúnxú 衔接 j 啁序 n . 〈 丨 g_> sequencing xiánjiě zhijí 纤 沐 乏 食 丨 n . a slight defect of little importance xiánjíhdurén 先 己 后 人 [—Í受 - ] f.e. put oneself before others

xián jím áo 挦 鸡 毛 [- 雞 - ] v.o. pluck chicken feathers； pluck a chicken xiānjin * 先 进 [- 進 ] v./s.v advance 'xiá n jin N. salty taste； saltiness 2xiánjin '^ r f ] n. bib ijdānjīn 现 金 n. ① ready money; cash ② cash reserve in the bank m：2bf 2xianjin 现 今 n. nowadays; these days 3xiánjin 献 全 [獻 - ] v.o. contribute money money contributed xiánjin 宪 禁 [ 憲 - ] n. official prohibition xiánjinbu 现 金 簿 n . cash book m : xiánjin chūnājī 现 金 出 纳 机 n . cash register m ：Hái xiānjīn chūshdu

现

n.

cash-and-carry

金

出

售

能

力

[- 擊 - - ] N. first-strike

sales

xiā n jī néngli

先

击

capability

xiánjin fénzí

先

进

分

子

etc. m： gellmingl2wei

[- 進 - - ] n_model worker/

xiánjin fūchū 现金彳寸 出 n. cash disbursement xiánjin fňkuán 现金付款 n. cash payment jdānjing 醜 肼 N. echem. > hydrazide xiánjíng 仙 境 N. fairyland; wonderland; paradise W ánjing demure 2xiánj!ng in mind

姻

闲

静

静

[- 靜 ] s.v. gentle and refined; [- 靜 ] s.v. still; peaceftil and calm

xiánjíng 险 境 n. dangerous situation xiánjíng* 陷 讲 n_pitfall; pit; trap m: 2dáo xiánjíng 县 境 [ 縣 - ] n. border of a county xiānj!n gěrén 吳 进 个 人 [- 進 個 - ] n. advanced xiánjin gongzī

experience 体

[-進 - 體 ] N. advanced

xiánjin m áim ái 现 金 买 卖 [- 買 賣 ] N. cash transaction xiánjin shěhui 先 进 社 会 [-進 - - ] n. advanced society

jdānjin shěngchánzhě 先 择 生 f 者 [- 進 - 產 -]

2

N. model worker m ：g e llm m g l wé\

xiánjin shicháng jiázhí 现 金 市 场 价 值 [---場 價

- ] N. current market value

xiánjínshiji 先 进 事 迹 [- 進 - 跡 ] N. meritorious/ exemplary deeds xiánjin shóurú 现 金 收 入 n. cash receipts M: 2bř xiánjin shóuzhibiáo 现 金 收 支 表 n. statem en t o f ca sh receipts and disbursem ents m ^n/'zhāng

：

jdānjin shuípíng 先 进水平 [- 進 - - ] n. advanced standard xiánjin suópéi 现 金 索 赔 N. cash claim xiánjin wáiliú 现金夕卜流 n. drain on cash; cash drain xiánjhixiánchú 现 进 现 出 [-進 - - ] v.r go out as soon as it comes in (of money/goods/etc.) xiánjin yůcě 现 金 预 测 n. cash forecast xiánjm yú，é 现 金 条 ★ 页n. cash balance xiánjínzháng 现 会 化 / 账 n. cash book m：lbén

jdānjīnzhīchū 现 金 支 出 N. expenses paid in cash M：2bi xiánjin :dchán 现 金 资 产 [-產 ] n. cash assets M：2bi xiánjin zudwú 现 金 作 物 n. cash crops xiánjiú 献酒[獻- ] v.o .offer liquor xiánjíwúliáo 闲 斑 无 聊 [- 極 - - ] EE. find time hanging heavy on one's hands xiánjixiáiicě 献 计 献 策 [ 獻-獻 - ] f.e . find new and better ways to do things xiánjírfr 咸 鸡 子 儿 [ 鹹 雞 - ] n. salty preserved egg jdānjū 仙 居 n. divine abode xiánjú 纤 钜 [ 纖 - ] v.r big and small; hefty and

minute xiárijú* 闲居 v•① stay at home idle ② lead a retired life xiánjú 险 句 n. a sentence with an unusual construction xiánjú 县 车 [ 縣 - ] n. retire into private life 'xiánjú N. the current/present situation 2xiánjú 县 局 [ 縣 - ] p.w. county telephone central

office xiánjú 线 锯 n. jigsaw; fret-saw xiánjuán* 献捐[獻-]v .d o nate xiánjuán 钱 卷 N. coil of wire ’xiánjué* 先 决 [- 決 ] attr. prerequisite 2xiánjué 先 觉 覺 ] n•①social/poUticalreform visionary © a p ro p h et M án ju é 险 绝 [ - 絕 ] v.p. extremely dangerous 2xiánjué 显 爵 [顯 - ] n. high government position; high-ranking feudal lord v.r cunning and vicious; crafty

3xiánjué 险 橘 and m ean

xiánjuélún 先 决 论 [-決- ] n. predeterminism xiánjué tiáojián 先 决 条 件 [- 決條 - ] n. prereq­ uisite; precondition; premise xiánjué w ěntí 先 决 向 题 [-決- - ] N. preliminary question xiánjún 先 君 PR* ① deceased father ② my ancestors ③ the late emperor xiánjůn 鲜 菌 n. fresh fungus xiánjún* — 峻 s.v• ① precipitous ② o f highly strategic significance xiánjům í 先 君 子 PR* my late father jdānkāi 掀 开 [- 開 ] r .v•① take off (a cover) ② open (a book/etc.) xiān kāih u ā， h d u jiéguó 先 开 花 , 后 结 果 [- 開 ， 後 id . blossom first and bear fruit afterwards xiánkángli 贤 伉 俪 [ 賢 - 儷 ] n. a loving couple xiánkáo* 先 考 pr . deceased father xiánkáo 显 考 [顯 - ] PR. my late father . n. great-great-grandfather xiánkě I闲 硫 v. chat; jaw; chew the rag xiánkě 宽 科 n. the amaranth family

xián kě xiánkě* 线亥丨 J n. incised lines; tracing xiánkědáyá 闲 礎 打 牙 F.E. chat idly xiánkělái 仙 含 来 N. cyclamen M:2fcé xiánkěng 陷 i 充 n. pitfall; pit; trap xiánkětífču 滅 可 畲 否 [ 藏 - ] f.e . persuade sb. to do good and dissuade him from doing evil xiánkěyá 闲 硫 牙 v_p. chat; jaw; gossip xiánkdng(r) 闲 空 ( 儿 ）n. free/spare time; leisure xiánkú 陷 窟 n. chasm xiánkuán n. ready money ；cash m：2bi xiánkuán chūshdu 现 款 出 售 V.P. sell for cash xiánkuáng 现 况 [- 、 况 ] n. current situation xiánkuángzi 线 框 字 n. square frame for winding thread/wire xiánkuán jiāohud 现 款 交 货 n. cash on delivery xiánkúhdulě 先 苦 后 余 [- 後 樂 ] RE. be the first to bear hardships, the last to enjoy comforts xiánkún-zhdng 贤 昆 仲 [ 賢 - ] n. good brothers xiánláihóudáo 先 来 到 [-- 後 - ] f.e . in order of arrival；first come, first served xiánláiwúshi 闲 来 无 事 f.e . be free and at leisure jdānlābdāngēi 先 来 先 给 F.E. First come, first

served. xiánláng 贤 郎 [ 賢 - ] PR. 〈court〉 your son xiánláo 贤 劳 Í 賣 勞 ] v.R ① be industrious/ hardworking © work industriously (for the public) xiánláo 闲 喷 [- 嚼 ] v. chitchat xiánláo* M Ž [ÍK -] v- l〇〇k 〇!der than one's age xián lāokē 闲 兩 命 [- 喫 - ] v. chat; jaw; hobnob xiánláoyé 县 老 爷 [ 縣 •爺 ] n. 〈trad.> county magistrate m ： gellmmgl2we\ xiánlé 衔 勒 N. a bit (in a horse’s mouth) xiánlegáji 了 嗅 卩 命 [ 鹹 - ] v.p. salty as can be xiánlěi* 藓 类 [- 類 ] n. moss xiánlěi 现 蕾 n. ① budding (of flowers)

②squaring (of cotton plants) xiánlí 纤 离 [ 纖离I ] n. a species o f horse in ancient North China ^ ā n li* 先例 N. precedent 2xiānli 鲜 丽 f - 麗 ] s.v. resplendent; effiilgent 3xiānli 错利 V-P. sharp; keen-edged x iá n l! . 礼 [ 獻禮 ] v.o. present a gift 4 n . the ceremony of gift-presenting xiánli 县立[縣 - ] attr. county owned/built xiánlián 诞 必 v.o. be bothersome/ disobedient (of children) jdānliang s.v. bright and shining xiánliáng 被 良 [賢- ] s.v. able and virtuous (of men) 4 n. able and virtuous men xiánliang 显亮[顯- ] s.v. bright xiánliáng* 限 i v .o . ① lim it the quantity of; set bounds to ② evaluate; estimate ^ n. limits; limitation xiánliángduícě 贤 良 对 策 [ 賢 - 對 - ] n_ 〈hist. > tide of a topic in an examination system ："the worthy proposes a stratagem" xiánliángfĚngzhěng 贤 良 方 正 [ 賢 - ] f.e _good and able men promoted by selection xiánliángxiángwéi 现 量 相 违 [- 違 ] f.e• 〈丨og. > incompatible with perception xián liánzi 掀 帘 子 [- 簾 - ] v.o. pull aside a screen/ curtain xiánliáo 闲 聊 v. chat xiánliáo suóshi 闲 聊 琐 事 v.o. have a good chat on trivial matters xiánliě 先 烈 n• ① martyr ② the heroes who preceded us m ： gellmingl2wei xiānli( ér )hdubing 先 礼 ( 而 ) 后 兵 [-禮 - 後 -] f.e. try peaceful means before resorting to force xiánling 鲜 灵 [- 靈 ] s.v. ① fresh and lively ② fresh and moist (of food ) ③ fresh and juicy xiánling 先 令 n. shilling; schilling xiánling 衔 令 v.o. follow an order; act according to a directive

x iá n p á

1033

xiánling* 显 灵 [ 顯 靈 ] v.o. make its presence/ power felt (of a ghost/spirit) 4 n. divine mani­ festation； epiphany xiánling 限 私 [- 齡 ] n . age lim it 1xiánl!ng 限令 v. order sth. done w ithin a certain time 2jdánHng 县 令 [ I 系- ] n. 〈 trad. > county magistrate 3xiánllng 宪 令 [ 憲 - ] N. national decree xiánling shíkě 显灵时亥 !][ 顯 靈 時 - ] n. epiphanies xiánliú 闲溜 v. hang around idly xiánlú ‘ Ě [ 鹹 歯 ] n . bittern xiánlú 食路 f 賣 - ] n. chance fo r a worthy person to advance xiánlú 显 露 [ 顯 - ] v. become visible; appear Tá de Kán shang ~ chú shfiwáng. disappointment showed on his face. M ánlú* 线 路 n. ① circuit; line ② line; route m ： ^áo 2xiánlú 现露 v. appear; reveal; unveil xiánlů 彳 ill 侣[-侣j n . im m ortal/fairy couple xiánlů* 线 缕 [ - _ ] n. threads xiánlúchii 显 露 出 [ 顯 - ] ilv . show; reveal Xiánluó 暹 罗 [- 羅 ] rw. Siam (former name for Thailand) xiánlud* 陷落 v•①subside; sink/cave in ②fall into enemy hands (of territory ) ③land oneself in ； sink/fall into xiánludchóngwéi 啤 落 重 围 [- 圍 ] f.e. find oneself tightly encircled xiánluó dlzhěn 陷 落 地 震 n. earth­ quake caused by subsidence o f the terrain xiánluójlzhčng 陪 落 计 中 f.e. fall into the enemy's trap xiánluó kůnjlng 陷 落 困 境 v.o. land oneself in a predicament； be put in a tight spot； be cornered xiánlú tóujiáo 显 露 头 角 [ 顯 - ] v.o. make one’s mark； begin to show one's promise/talent xiánlútú 线 路 图 [- 圖 ] n . circuit diagram m：!zhāng xiánlúyicháng

先

露

异

常

[-- 異 - ] f.e . malpresen-

tatíon xiánlú yuánxíng 显 露 原 形 [ 顯 - ] v.o. show its

real form xiánm á* 弦马 n . bridge of a violin xiánm á & 马 n . official title given to the crown

prince's herald xiánm á 线 麻 n. hemp xián máfan 嫌 麻 烦 v.o. not want to take the

trouble xiánm ái 弦 脉 [- 脈 ] n . taut pulse xiánm ái* 现卖 [-賣] v. sell for cash xiánm áiquán 先 买 权 [- 買 權 ] n . preemption; preemptive right xiánmábdánmái 现买现 卖 _[- 買 - 賣 ] f.e. ①sell goods right after they are im ported/bought ②hand-to-mouth buying and selling xiánm ájing 鲜 麻 莲 [-莖] n . green straw xiánm ákěng 陷 马 坑 n . camouflaged pits/traps against cavalry ■xiánmáo* 纤 % [纖 - ] n. cilium 2xiānm āo 仙 茅 xiánm áo 腺 毛 xiánm áochóng ciliates m：2zhi

n.

grass cp/iys.〉 glandular hair 纤 毛 虫 [ 纖 - 蟲 ] n.

n.

W ánm ěi* 鲜 美 s .v . ①delicious; tasty ② fresh and pleasing (of flowers/grass/etc.) xiěnm ěi 纤 美 [ 纖 - ] s.v. delicate and beautiilil iánm éi 衔 检 v.p. gag soldiers to preserve silence before an attack ■xiánměi 贤 妹 f 賢 - ] n. 〈 court.〉one’s younger sister (lit./fig .) 2xiánm ěi f^J s.v. quiet and charming xiánm ěi 献 媚 [ 獻 - ] v.o. ingratiate oneself with; act coquettishly xiánm éijízóu 衔 枚 疾 走 f.e. march swiftly with a gag in the mouth (in night attacks) xiánm ěikěkóu 鲜 美 可 口 f.e. tasty; delicious éiliángyán 鲜 — 亮 眼 f.e. attractive/ aanmei hands*:ome face

xiánm ěiqiúchóng 献 媚 求 宠 [ 獻 - ] id . insinuate oneself into sb.'s favor xiánm éi táoháo 献 媚 讨 好 [ 獻 - ] vp. curry favor w ith xiánm én 舟玄门 n . passenger gangway on a _ship; gangway m： 2dao xiánm í 半山米[ 釉 - ] n. polished long-grained nonglutinous rice xiánm i* 纤 密 [ 纖 - ] s.v. tightly knit xiánm i 显 密 [ 顯 - ] n. exoteric and esoteric teachings xiánm iáo 纤 秒 [ 纖 - ] m . nanosecond xiánm iáo* 线描 N. line drawing 30§11111&1*先

民

队

©

口60?16

0 『〇1(1

②ancient sage xiánm ín 闲民 n . the unemployed xiánm ín 鲜民 N. ① orphan ② under­ privileged people W ánmín 县 民 [ 縣 - ] n. people o f a county 2xiánm ín 线民 N. stool pigeon; informer xiānm ing* 鲜明 s.v•①bright (of c o lo r)②distinct; distinctive ijdánmíng 贤 明 [ 賢 - ] s.v. wise and able; sagacious 2xiánmmg 衔名 n. person's full name and official title, as show on a calling card xiánm ing 衔 命 v.o. follow an order; act according to a directive 1xiánm mg 显 明 [ 顯 - ] s.v•① manifest; distinct; marked; obvious ② pure; dear 2xiánm mg 显 名 [ 顯 - ] N. well-known name xiánm íngcí 显 明 词 [ 顯 - ] n. transparent word xiánm íngdú 鲜 明 度 n. vividness; boldness xiánm íngxing fā n y i显 明 性 翻 译 1； 顯 - 譯]队 overt translation xiánm íngyčuli 鲜 明 有 力 f.e. distinct and forceful/vigorous xiánm ó* 鲜 蘑 n. fresh mushroom xiánm ó 诞 沫 n . saliva xiánm ó 陷没 v. ① fall into sth.; sink; submerge ② indulge/w allow in ③ be captured by the enemy xián móyá 闲磨牙 v.R chitchat xiánm ú 先 母 n. my deceased mother xiánm ú 显 目 [ 顯 - ] s.v. conspicuous; showy xiánm ú* 羡 慕 v. admire; envy xiánná -献 f 内[ 獻 - ] v. ①make suggestions ②contribute xiá n n á i 鲜 奶 n . fresh m ilk m : béi/píng xiánnán 险 难 [- 難 ] v.R difficult and dangerous xiánnánhduhud 界 难 后 获 [- 難 後 獲 ] f_e. toil first and then enjoy the fruits xián n á nh d u yi 先 _ 后 易 [- 難 後 - ] f.e. Things are difficult at first and quite easy afterwards, xiánnáo 纤 接 [ 纖 撓 ] n . asm allone xiá n n á o (r)* 线 涵 (J [)[-腦- ] N. a p rio ri；innate iN . natural physical endowm ent 2xiā n tiā n 掀 天 v.o. rise to the sky (o f b illow s/ etc.) x iá n tiá n 闲 田 rw•① fa llo w /id le land ② vacant/ w asteland ③ public land Ixiā n tiā n 现 天 v. expose to the lig h t o f day；uncover 2xiá n tíá n 宪 天 [ 憲 - ] n . highest authorities xián tíá nb ů zú 先 天 不 足 f.e. be inherently deficient 4 n . inb o rn weakness x iā n tiā n d d n g d !掀 天 动 地 [-- 動 - ] f.e. w orldshaking jd ā n tiā n fú yú de 先 天 赋 予 的 attr . innate xiā n tiā n -h d u tiā n zh ī zhēng 先 天 后 天 之 争 [- 爭 ] N. the nature-nurture debate x iā n tiā n jiē d i 掀 天 揭 地 re. earth-shaking; overw helm ing xiá n tiá n jú yó u de 先 天 具 有 的 A rm . innate xiá n tíá n lú n 先 天 论 N. apriorism xiá n tiá n quěxián 天 @ 陷 N. b irth defect xiá n tiá n shíyě 先 天 事 业 [- 業 ] N. an awe­ inspiring achievem ent x iā n tiā n w d d i 掀 天 幹 地 F.E. world-shaking xiā n tiā n xin g 先 天 性 N. innateness ♦Arm . congenital；intrinsic xiántíám dng jib in g 先 天 性 疾 病 n. congenital diseases xiá n tíá ru d n g jlxín g 先 天 性 畸 形 N. congenital m alform ation jdāntiām dng q u ě d iá n 先 天 性 缺 点 [- 點 ] 队 congenital defect xiá n tíá n xin g quěxián 先 天 I 生 缺 陷 N. b irth defects xiá n tiá n xu é sh u ó 先 天 学 说 N. innateness position x iā n tiā n z h ījīn g 先 天 之 精 n. congenital/innate

essence xiántiánzhúy! jiá s h u d 先 天 主 义 假 说 [… 義 --] N. innatist hypothesis

xiántiánzhúyi xuéshuá f ； 天主义学说義- ] N. nativist position

xiántiáo 线 条 [- 條 ] N . ① lin e (in draw ing / p rin tin g /e tc . ) ② body shape

xiántiáo cúguáng xiónghún 线 条 粗 旷 雄 浑 [- 條 - 擴 - - ] v.R bold and rough lines (in painting) xián tiá o hu á 线 条 画 [- 條 畫 ] n . stick figure; lin e draw ing m： 10fu

xiántiě 衔 铁 [- 鐵] N. armature xiántíě* 争 食 [- 緣 ] N. cast iron xiántíng 闲 庭 P.w. quiet courtyard xiántíngjánbů 闲 庭 信 步 re . stroll idly in a courtyard xiántóng 仙 童 n. messenger boy in the world of immortals M：g e l l m i n g xiántóngyúnů 彳 山 童 玉 女 f.r boy and girl

servants in the world of immortals x iá n tó u (r ) 先 头 （ 儿 ）n . ① ahead; in front/

advance @before;formerIy;inthepastWó~ I've been there once, xiántóu 衔 头 N. title (of a person by right of office/attainments/etc.) xiántóu* 线 头 n •① end of a thread ② odd piece of thread xiántóu búdui 先 头 部 队 [-隊] n .advance force； vanguard m：^zhī xiántóu tidití 先 头 梯 队 [-隊] n. forward echelon m： q ú g u o y ič i.

xián tú*

x iá im n g d ā g ā n g

1036

x iá n tiě

贤

徒

[ 賢 - ] n. devoted disciples

m:

ge/

iming xiántú 咸 土 [_-] n. salty dirt/earth xiántú 线 图 [-圖] n .diagram; graph; line graph m：lz h ā n g

x iá n tu á n (r ) 线 团 （ 儿 )[-圑-]n. ball of thread/ xiántuí P艮 腿 n. leg restraints/shackles xiántud 涎 唾 n. saliva and spittle xiántuówáng yúchuán 炫 地 网 渔 船 [-- 網 - J n. side-trawler m：ltiá 〇l^sóu xiánů* 侠 女 [ 俠 - ] N. heroine M: ge^míng^iuěi xiánů T N. maid ；woman servant m：g e r m in g xiánwá 线 袜 [- 襪 ] n. cotton socks m: bhuāng xiánwái 限 夕 卜 attrVrw. beyond the specified limit xiánwái fāddngjī 般 外 发 动 机 [-- 發 動 - ] n. outboard motor m：'tái xiám váijiá 航 夕 卜 架 N. outrigger xiámváizhiyín 弦 夕 卜 之 音 N. overtone; implication xiánwán(r) f^] ÍTČ(JL ) v.play around while at

leisure xiánwáng 先王 n. former sovereigns ’xiánwáng* 线 网 [-網 ] n. gauze; net; wiring 2xiánwáng ^ [^1 [ Í n. net of justice ；the arm o f the law Xiánwángzud 仙 王 座 n. Cepheus xiánw ěi 纤微[纖 - ] v.p_ slight; tiny; infinitesimal xiánw éi* é千 罐 [ _ - ] n. fiber; staple xiánw ěi 鲜 味 n. fresh flavor xiánw éi 弦 韦 [- 韋 ] n. mild and violent means/ strategy xiánwěi 衔 尾 adv. ① one after another © close behind xiánwěi 咸 味 [ 鹹 - ] n. salty taste; saltiness xiánwěi 显 微 [ 顯 - ] ATm micro- . v o . show the minute points xiánwěi 显 位 [ 顯 -]N. high official position xiánwěi 宪 威 读 -]n .official prestige xiámvěi 县委 [縣-]p.w. county Party committee 1xiánwěi 限 位 N. spacing 2xiānwēi 县尉 [縣-]n .county official xiánw éibán 并 维 被 [ 纖 N.fiberboard M:2fcuái xiánwéi dánbái 纤维蛋 白 [纖-]N. fibrin xián wěiféng 显 威 风 [ 顯 -]v.o. impress sb. with

one's authority xiánwéi góngyě 纤 维 工 业 [ 纖 - 業 ] N. textile

industry xiánwéi guángxué 纤 维 光 学 [ 纖 -]N.

fiber optics xiánwěihul

县委会 [縣-]n. county Party

committee xiánwěi jiāopiān 显 微 胶 片 [ 顯 - 膠 - ] n. < p h o to .> microfilm ；microfiche ；bibliofilm m：l) u a n llzh ā n g

xiánwěijlng

显 微 镜 [ 顯

- ] n. microscope M:丨伸/

ltái

xiánwěi kāiguān

spacing switch

限

位

开

关

[-開

關

] N.

xiánwéirénzhi 鲜 为 人 知 F.E. rarely known by the people xiánwěi shūji 县 委 书 记 [縣 -書 - ] N. county

Party secretary m：gellmíngl2wéi

xiánwéisú 纤 _ 素 [ 纖 - ] n. ① echem. > cellulose ② fibrin xiánwěi w áikě 显 微 外 科 [ 顯 - ] N. microsurgery xiánwěixiángsuí 命 尾 _ 隨 [- 隨 ] re . ① one

close behind another ②in Indian file xiánwěi yuědújl 显 微 阅 读 机 1；顯 - - 讀 - ] n. microfilm viewer/reader m： ljiálltái xiánwěi zháoxiángshú 显 微 照 相 术 [顯 -術 ] N. microphotography ；photomicrography xiánwéi zhíwú 纤 维 植 物 [ 纖 - ] N. fiber plant W ánw én 闲 文 N. irrelevant words within a text 2xiánwén 弦 纹 n. antecedent x iá n x in g c ix ů 线 性 次 序 n . linear prece­ dence xiáiuáng dāgāng 线 性 大 纲 [- 綱 ] n . linear syllabus

x iá im n g d á ish u xiámángdáishú

10 3 7 性 代 数 [- 數 ] n.

线

linear algebra xiánxíng ddngwú 线 形 动 物 [ - 動 - ] n. roundworm xiánxíngfá 现 行 法 N. existing law/positíve law xiánxíng fáling 现 ÍŤ 法 令 N. decrease in effect xiánxíngfan 现 行 各 B n. criminal caught in, before, or immediately after an act m：g e r m in g xiánxíng fángémlng fénz ! 现 行 反 革 命 分 子 N. active counterrevolutionaries M: ge/ 'míng xiānxingguān 先 行 官 n . commander of a vanguard m：ge/1míng/2iuěi xiánxíng gůdóng 现 行 股 东 N. active partner

2

m：g e llm m g l we\ 线 性 规 划 [- 劃 ] N. linear programming Xián Xinghái 洗 星 海 （1 9 0 5 -1 9 4 5 ) n. outstand­ ing French-trained composer o f about 50 0 pieces

xiánxing guīhuā

xiámángpáiliě 线 性 排 列 n. linearity xiánxíng tónghua N. < lg .> anticipa­ tory assimilation xiánxíng wénzi 线 形 文 字 n. linear script xiánjdngxíngwéijú 显性 行 为 命 顯 - ] n. explicit performative xiánxíngyě 线 形 叶 [- 葉 ] n. linear leaf M：^ián xiánxíng yihuá 先 行 异 化 [ -- 異 - ] N . 〈丨g. >

anticipatory dissimilation xiánxíng yiyi

先

行

意

义

[- 義 ]

n.

anticipa­

tory meaning xiánxíngzhě

2we\

先 行 者

n. forerunner m: germing/

xiánxíng zhěngcě 现 f 了 政 策 n. present policies xiánxíng zhúyů 先行主语 n. anticipatory

subject xiánxióng 先 兄 n. my late elder brother xiánxiú 纤 秀 [纖 - ] s.v. tiny and delicate xiānxiūbān 先 修 班 N. preparatory class M: 2qi xiánxíwényi 姻 习 文 艺 [- 替 - 藝 ] re . well-read; familiar with literature and the arts xiánxiwúyí 纤 悉 /息 无 遗 [纖 - ] f.e . nothing has been omitted xiánxíwú^i* 娴 习 武 艺 [- 習 - 藝 ] re • ① skilled

in martial arts ②skilled in boxing/fencing/etc. xiánxízhěngshi 姻 习 _ 事 [ - 習 - - ] f.e. be well versed in political affairs xiánxú* 先 绪 n. ancestral heritage xiánxú i f f '恤 v. ① nurse a sorrow ② suffer the death of one's parents xiánxuě* 鲜 血 n •① blood ②fresh blood xiánxué n. practical learning (refer­ ring to Confucianism and Mohism) xiánxuě 献血[獻 - ] v.o. donate blood See also

xianxiě xiánxuěběngliú 鲜 血 迸 流 f.e. Blood flowed in streams. Fresh blood spurted out. xiánxuějiánfěi 鲜 血 溅 飞 [- 濺飛 ] f.e . Red blood flowed. xiánxuělínlí 鲜 血 淋 漓 [- 灕 ] re . drenched with blood；dripping blood See also xiánxiělínlí xiánxuěníngchéng 鲜 血 凝 成 f.e . sealed in blood xiánxuéqián jiáoyú 先 学 前 教 育 n. pre­ preschool education xiánxuéxiánjiáo 现 学 现 教 f.e• ① teach\^iat one is learning ；teach while learning ② learn \^iile one teaches xiánxuězhímáo 鲜 血 直 冒 F.E. blood spurted out xiányá 姻 / 闲 雅 s.v. ① refined; elegant (of women) ② placid; serene xiányá* 县 衙 [縣 - ] n. 〈trad.> county govern­ ment office xiányádán 咸 鸭 蛋 [ 鹹 - ] n. salty preserved duck egg m： ge/2zhf xiányámén 县 衙 门 [ 縣 - ] n. < trad.> county government official 'xiányán 先 严 [- 嚴 ] n. deceased father 2xiányán 鲜 妍 s.v. vivid

3xiānyān 纤 妍 [ 纖 - ] V.P. elegant and pretty 'xiányán* 鲜 艳 [-難 ] s.v. bright-colored; gailycolored 2xiānyān 先 验 n. a priori Wányán 咸 盐 [ 鹹 金 ] n. table salt; salt 2xiányán 闲 言 n. ① gossip; idle talk ② balderdash •xiányán 嫌 厌 [-厭 ] n. disgust; loathing ^v. dislike；loathe 2xiányán 闲 宴 / 燕 n. peace and quietness xiányán 显 目 艮 [ 顯 - ] s.v. conspicuous; showy xiányán 献 言 [獻 - ] v.o. offer opinions/suggestions/etc. W ányán 现 目 艮 v.o. lose face; make a fool o f oneself 2xiányán 献 演 [ 獻 - ] v. perform for the audience xiányánduómú 錄 艳 夺 目 [ - f 色 奪 - ] f.e . dazzlingly beautiful；resplendent xiányáng 显 扬 [顯 瘍 ] v. commend; cite ^S-Vfamous xiányáng* 现 洋 n. ① silver dollar m: 2ř?uái ② ready cash xiányángqián 现 洋 钱 [- 錢 ] N. ① silver dollar M:2fcuái ② ready cash xiányánjiúmáng 献 眼 救 盲 [ 獻 - ] f.e . donate one's eyes to a blind person xiānyānkē’āi _ 艳 可 爱 [-ffe- 愛 ] f.e . beautiflil and lovable (like a flower) xiányánlún 先 验 论 n. apriorism xiányán’óu Í 山 燕 ģ鸟 [- 鷗 ] n. fairy tern m: t h i xiányánsě 酵 颜 色 n. bright color xiányánsháoxú 闲 言 少 i 又 [- 敕 ] re « leave out the nonessential words；make a long story short xiányánsuiyú 闲 言 碎 语 .F.E. ① gossip ② idle chatter ③ sarcastic remarks xiányánxiányú f/^J g* f.e . gossip xiányányán 鲜 ♦ 色 艳 [-難 豐 色 ] R.F. bright-colored xiányán zhéxué 繞 哲 学 N. transcendental philosophy xiányán zhīshi 先 验 知 识 [- 識 ] N. a priori knowledge xiānyāo 纤 腰 [ 纖 - ] N. slender waist bdányáo 仙 药 Í-藥 ] N . ① elixir ② panacea 2xiānyāo 先 要 N. first essentials ixiányáo* 显 妻 [顯 - ] s.v. powerful and influential

♦n. influential figure；VIP 险 要 s.v. strategically located and difficult of access 3xiányáo 显 耀 [ 顯 - ] v .o . ① be famous for one’s

2xiányáo

reputation and power ② show off xiányáo rénwú 显 要 人 物 [顯 - ] n. an influential figure m ：ge/lmingl2wei xiányáo yi shi 显 耀 一 日 寸 [顯 - 時 ] V-P. be highly renowned for a time xiányásiwén 娴 雅 斯 文 f.e . quiet and gentle W ányí* 嫌 疑 n./v. ① suspicion ② suspect 2xiányí 咸 宜 v.r fit/suit all xiányi | 有 逸 s.v. leisurely and comfortable xiányi 险 易 n. ' ① degree of difficulty or easiness ② disturbance and peace xiányi 线 衣 n. cotton knitwear m: 2jián xiányi 献 疑 [ 獻 - ] v.o. raise doubt/suspicion xiányi 现 已 v.p. have already (finished/etc.) •xiányi Jjļļ ^ N. active service/duty ♦ attr. on active duty；active 2xiányi 献 艺 [獻 藝 ] v .o . ① show one’s skill/ talents ©present/give a performance (of actors/ etc.) xiányichéngzW 先 意 承 志 f.e. anticipate and satisfy wants；wait on xiányffán 嫌 疑 犯 n. suspect m: germing xiányi fé n á 嫌 餘 分 子 N. suspect m: ge/

W ng xiányihui 县 i 冬 会 [縣 議 - ] n. county legislative assembly m：či xiányi jůnrén 现 役 军 人 n. 〈mil.> serviceman; military personnel on active service m：germing/

2wei xiányí-m ěishí 鲜 衣 美 食 n. extravagant living xiányín 先 弓 I n. aguide xiányín 弦 音 n. music o f a stringed instrument

x iá n y ú n xiányín* 现银 n• ① silver coin ② ready cash xiányíng N* ancestral grave m ： 4z u o xiányíng* 显影 [顯 - ] v .o . 〈photo.〉 develop xiányíng búzú Í — 不 足 [ 顯 - ] v .R 〈photo. > underdevelop x iá n y in a *! 显 髮 剂 [顯 - 劑 ] N . 〈photo.> devel­ oper xiányíngyě 显影液 [ 顯 - ] N . 〈 photo.> developer xiányi niánxián 现 役 年 限 N. term o f active service xián yinqin 献 殷 勤 [ 獻 - ] v.o. ingratiate oneself xiányínúmá _ 衣 愈 马 id. lead a luxurious life xiányi xíngwéi 嫌 疑 行 为 N. suspicious conduct xiánylyuán 县议员 [ 縣 議 - ] n. county legislative council member M：ge/1mfng/2u;ei xiányčng 掀 涌 v. seethe; churn xáányóng wénjián 现 用 文 件 n . active file m: xiánydngxiánmái 现 角 现 卖 [- 買 ] f.e. ① buy what is in immediate need ② hand-to-mouth buying ixiányóu 先 游 v. recommend sb. in advance 2xiāny0u 彳 山 游 id. die xiányóu 闲游 v. loiter xiányču 鲜有 v.p. seldom have; be rare xiányóu* 现有 attr. now available; existing xián yóuh du lě 先 忧 后 乐 [- 憂 後 樂 ī f.e. ① plan/ worry ahead and enjoy only afterwards ② Fore­ thought brings happiness. ③ First labor, then enjoy. xiányóulángdáng 闲 游 浪 荡 [-蕩] re . hang about/around xiányču shicháng 现 有 市 场 [- 場 ] RW. ready market m： ^ uó xiányú 鲜 鱼 n. fresh fish m: Wáo xiányú 纤 玉 [ 纖 - ] n. delicate hands (of women) xiányú 一 鱼 [ — -í n. salt fish m: Wáo xiányú 丨两 i 吾 N. ① personal/confidential talk ② sarcastic remarks/complaints ③ gossip xiányú 险 语 n. startling/daring remarks W ányú* 限 于 [- 於 ] v.p_ be confined/limited to ~ s h ijiā n owing to the limitation of time 2xiányú 陷 于 [-於 ] v_p. fall into; be caught in 3xiányú n. additional taxes regu­ larly presented to emperor by local officials xiányú 县狱 [ 縣 - ] p.w. county jail M:4zud ■xiányuán* 衔 冤 v.o. nurse a grievance 2xiányuán 嫌 冤 v. feel wronged xiányuán 般 緣 n. gunwale; gunnel xiányuán 嫌 怨 v./n■ ① grudge; resent ② re­ sentment; enmity xiányuán’érsi 衔 冤 而 死 f.e . die with a bitter sense of wrong xián yuánxíng v.o. be exposed/un­ masked xiányúběiddng 陷 于 被 动 [- 於 -動 ] f.e . lose the initiative jdányúcíling 姻 于 辞 令 [ • 於 辭 - ] F.& adept at speech xiānyuē 仙 乐 [- 樂 ] N. music from heaven W ányuě* 兹系卜樂 ] n. stringed instruments/ music 2xiányuě 闲 月 n. slack farm month ⑸ 3xiányuě 弓玄月 n. crescent moon xiányuědul 运 乐 队 [- 樂隊] n. string orchestra M：4zhf xiányuěqi 弦乐器 [-樂- ] n_stringed instrument M：2ji a n xiányuě sánchóngzdu 弦乐三重奏 [-樂 ---] n. < m u s.> string trio m：2cha n g xiányuě slchóngzdu 弦 乐 四 重 奏 [-樂- - - ] N. string quartet M: 2cháng xiányúgůli 陷 于 孤 立 [ - 於 - - ] RE. find oneself isolated xiányújuéjlng 陷 于 绝 境 [- 方 全 絕 - ] re * be driven to the last ditch xiányúmí 鲜 鱼 糜 n. raw fish paste Xiányún 脸 狁 n. Qin/Han northern tribe known as the Huns xiányún* 险 韵 [- 韻 ] N. a difficult rhyme

xiányúnhui

县

运

会

[縣

- ] n. county sports

運

xiányúnyěhě

闲

unrestrained

xiányúwébdn

咸

杂

野 鹤 [- 雲 - - ] id • ① free and without fixed abode 与 维 新 [- 與 re . A ll take part

云 ②

( 儿 ) [ - 雜 - ] attr. without fixed

modern times; nowadays ♦ A im modern

xiánzái de B ěijing guánhuá

现

在

的

北

京

官

i 舌 N . 〈丨g.> Modern Pekingese xiánzái dúfá 现 在 读 法 [-- 讀 - ] n•〈丨g.> modern pronunciation xiánzái fēnci 现 在 分 词 n. present particle xiánzái jin xin g 现 备 邊 行 [--i ģ -] N. present progressive

xiánzái jinxingshi

现

在

进

行

式

[-- 進 - - ]N .〈丨g. >

present progressive

xiánzái fm x in g t! 现

在 进 行 体 [-- 進 - 體 ] N. presem continuous xiánzáishí* 现 在 时 [- 時 ] N•〈丨g.> presem tense xiánzáishi 现 在 式 N . 〈丨g.> present tense; present-tense form

xiánzái shíjián

xiánzhě 贤 者 [ 賢 - ] n . the good/virtuous; sages m：gellmingl2wei

xiánzhe 显 着 [ 顯 著 ] V.P. appear xiánzhě 显 者 [ _ - ] N. a dignitary; an eminent

person xiánzhěduóláo 贤 者 多 劳 [ 賢 - 勞 ] f.e . The able

xiánzai f两 在 v.p.atleisure xiánzái* 现 在 n. © now ；at present；today ②

xiánzhé 贤 哲 [ 賢 - ] N. wise and able person m：gellmingl2wei

meet

in reform. x iá n z á ( r ) 闲 duties

x iá n z ó u h ó u z h á n

1038

x iá n y u n h u l

现

在

时

[- - 時 - ] N .〈丨g.>

间

present tense

xiánzáishí shánchú

现 _ 时 present-time deletion

xiánzái wánchéng

现 在

完

删

成

除

n.

[-- 時

删

- ] N.

present

perfect

xiánzái wánchéng jln xín g tí

现 在 完

成

进

行

体

[---- 進 -體 ] N. present perfect continuous xiánzái w ánch éng sh!现 在 完 成 式 N. present perfect xiánzái wánchéngtí 现 在 完 成 体 [-體 ] n. d g . > present perfect xiánzái xiěfá 现 在 写 法 [-- 寫 - ] n. m odem script x iá n z ā n g 嫌 睡 [-髓 ] v • ① a b h o rfilth ② s h o w the dirt xiánzáobucě 险 遭 不 测 re . have a narrow escape xiánzáobúxing 险 遭 不 幸 f_e. com e within an inch of death xiánzáodúshóu 险 遭 毒 手 f.e • ① almost fall victim to a deadly plot ② be nearly killed xiánzárénděng 杂 人 等 [- 雜 - - ] N. loiterer(s) xiánzá rényuán 陶 杂 人 员 [- 雜 n. loiterers xiánzé* 先 泽 [- 澤 ] N. benefits from one’s ances­ tor xiánzé 宪 贝 lj [ 憲 - ] N. laws and institutions xiánzěng 嫌 憎 v. loathe xiánzhá* s.v. sinister and crafty xiánzhá 线 闸 n. cable brake (of a bicycle); caliper brake xiánzhán 先 占 n. appropriation of ownerless property x iā n z h ā n g (r)闲 章 ( 儿 ） N. private seal, usu. containing only an idiom or poetic quotation xiánzháng 显 拿 [顯 - ] v.r make clear; clarify; state with honesty xiánzháng 宪 章 [ 憲 - ] n. ① charter ◎ institutions;decreesandregulations#v. ① follow the example of; model oneself on; leam from ② conform to the laws xiánzháng* 县 长 [ 縣 - ] n. county head/magistrate m：gellmingl2wei xiánzháng idshú 线 胀 系 数 [- 係 數 ] N. linear expansion coefficient xiánzhánhduzóu 先 斩 后 奏 [-- 後 - ] F-E act first and report afterwards xiánzháo* 先 兆 n. omen; portent; sign; indica­ tion xiánzháo 闲 着 /招 [- 著 ] n_ inconsequential move xiánzháo 险 兆 n. evil omen xiánzháo liúchán 先 兆 流 产 [- 產 ] N. early signs o f miscarriage ；threatened miscar­ riage xiánzhé* 先 哲 n. great thinker o f the past; sage m：ge/lmingl2wei

and virtuous are always busy, xiánzhelián 诞 着 脸 [- 蓄 - ] v.r be brazen/cheeky xiánzhěn 彳山貪n. immortal; Daoist god xiánzhěn* 陷 阵 v.o. take an enemy position xiánzhěnchčngfěng 陷 阵 冲 锋 [-- 衝 - ] f.e.

charge enemy lines xiánzhěng 先 正 n. ① prophet ② person of

foresight/forethought xiánzhěng 痫 症 [ 癇 - ] n. epilepsy ijdánzhěng [^症 N.①dangerous illness ②critical

symptoms 2xiánzhěng 显 证 [ 顯 證 ] N. clearproof xiánzhěng* 宪 政 [ * - ] n . constitutional govern­

ment; constitutionalism xiánzhěngfíi 县 政 府 ment

RW. county govern­

xiánzhěng h u l y ! 县 政 会 议 [H 、 - 議 ] N. district

consultative council xiánzhěng shiqi 声 政 时 期 [ 憲 - 時 - ] N. the period of constitutional government Xiánzhěng Y ú n d d n g 宪 政 运 动 [ 憲 - 運 動 ] n . Constitutional Movement (started 1901) xiánzhewúliáo 闲着无聊[-著 - - ] F.E be tired of doing nothing xiánzhewúshl 闲 着 无 事 [- 著 - - ] f.e. at loose ends xiánzhi 先 知 N. ① person o f foresight M: ge/ 1míng/2u;ěi ② prophet ③ prescience; foresight xiānzW 纤 指 [ 纖 - ] n . slender/delicate fingers (of women) W ánzhí 闲 职 [- 職 ] n•① unoccupied post ②extremely light and easy job; sinecure 2xiánzhí 贤 隹 [ 賢 - ] n. 〈 court. > one’s nephew or a son o f one's friend xiánzhi f两置 v. let sth. lie idle; set aside xiánzhí 显 职 [ 顯 職 ] N. im portant position W ánzhí 现 細 ] n. present post/job 2xiānzhi 现值 N. present value/worth xiánzhí 艮止 v. lim it; restrict 1xiánzhl* 艮希lj v. restrict; confine . n . restriction; lim it； confinement 2xiánzM 宪 制 [ 憲 -]A T m constitutional 3xiánzhi 县 志 [ 縣 - ] n . county annals/gazetteer m：2bu

4xiánzhi 县 治 [ 縣 - ] n. . progress in measured steps xiáobůrénr 小 布 人 儿 n. small rag doll xiáo búrěn zé luán dá móu 小不忍贝 ļj 舌L 大 谋 [ 亂 - - ] F.E. ①Lack of forbearance in small matters upsets great plans. ② A little impatience spoils great plans

xiáobusháng

笑 不 上

R.v. can’t laugh (about

sth./sb.) xiáobúwú 小 xiáobúw úqú

x iá o d ó n g x i

1040

x iáo b u sh án g

步 舞 小

步

n. minuet 舞

曲

2

n.

(dance) emus.> minuet

m： sh o u /4z h ī

xiáobúxiú 笑 不 休 N. compulsive/ obsessive laughter xiáocái 搜 才 n. limited talent xiáocái(r)* 小 菜 ( J L ) n• ① pickled vegetables; pickles ② meat, fish, and vegetable dish ③ common/side dishes ④ easy job/task xiáocáidáydng 小 才 大 用 fie. not qualified for a job ；put sb. in a position too important for his ability x iá o c á id iér 小 菜 碟 儿 N . ① sm allsauce^ ② low/ humble position/job xiáocái’é 小 菜 蛾 n. diamondback moth; p 丨utella ^ flo s t e lla m：g e l2z h ī

xiáocáiyídié 小 菜 一 碟 id. sth. very easy xiáocán 小 蚕 [-4 ] n. young silkworm m: ge/2zhi xiáocáor /Jn^ J L n. © sm all grass © ex am crib notes xiáocězi 小 册 子 [- 冊 - ] N. booklet; pamphlet

M：'jiā xiáochídú 小 尺 度 n . small scale xiáochiguán / j 、B乞馆 P.w. small restaurant;

eatery m：'jiā jdāochītān 小 吃 摊 [- 攤 ]

rw.

food stand

m: ge/

x)\ā xiáochóu 消愁 v_o. get rid of-blues; drown one’s sorrows xiáochóu(r) * 小 丑 （ 儿 ）[-醜- ] n. ① down; buffoon ② contemptible wretch ③ roughneck; thief xiáochóujiěm ěn 消 愁 解 闷 f.e. dispel depression/melancholy/boredom xiáochóupóm ěn ^ ^ fčļ f.e. dispel melan­ choly and break the thrall of boredom xiáochóutíáoliáng 小 丑 跳 梁 [-醜- - ] id . con­ temptible trouble-maker xiāochū 韦肖出 R.v_ sell out (of merchandise) xiáochú * 消 除 v. eliminate; dispel; remove; clear up

ijdáochú 小 雏 [- 雛 ] n . poult; young fowl n. two days before Chinese New Year

2xiáochú 小 餘

m：lb e n

xiāochāi 销 差 v.o. report back after accomplishing a task xiáochái(r)* 小 差 ( 儿 ） n. absent-mindedness xiáochán 小 产 [- 產 ] v. have a miscarriage; abort xiáocháng 销 语 [- 傷 ] N. demand (for goods/ service/etc.) xiáocháng* 小 肠 [- 腸 ] n. small intestine W áocháng 小 唱 v. sing casually 2xiáocháng 晓 畅 [ 曉 暢 ] s.v. clear and fluent ♦ v. ① know ② master xiáocháng 笑 场 [- 場 ] N. entertainer’s silly laugh-

ter xiáocháng c h u á n q i小

xiáochibú 小 吃 部 rw . snack counter; refresh­ ment room xiáochidián /j、吃店 rw. snackbar; lunchroom

xiaochū 笑出 ilv. laugh xiáochuán 清 外 v.r disorderly; confused; messy xiáochuán(r) /J、船 U L ) n. boat; tender; dinghy; small boat (usu. rowed with oars)； canoe M：2z h īl

ltiáo xiáochuán(W ng)* 哮 喘 ( 病）N. asthma xiáochuáncháng 小 ■广 [_廠 ] Rw.boatyard M：V'iā xiáochuáng 床 N. ① bunk ② crib M: bhóng xiáochúfáng 小 厨 房 [-廚 - ] p.w. kitchenette

M：'jiān

[- 腸 - 氣 ] 队 < m e d .> popular name for a hernia xiáochánggdng 长 工 n. child laborer 肠

串

气

m：g e r m i n g

xiáochán g qW j 、肠 气 [- 腸 氣 ] n. hernia xiáochángyínlů 晓 畅 吾 _ [ 曉 暢 - ] v.o. have a deep understanding of music xiáochánpín /J、产 品 [- 產 - ] n_ miscellaneous goods jdāochāo 绡 紗 n. hair kerchief xiáocháo 小 砂 n. small money xiáocháo /Jn^ n. neap tide xiáocháo* 小 土 少 n. special stir-fried dish m: 々 án ♦v. < c o IL > engage in a small business xiáocháor 小 抄 儿 n. exam crib notes xiáocháotíng /j、朝 廷 rw. ① imperial court governing only part of the country ©court of a tributary state ③ high lifestyle xiáocháqú 小 插 曲 n. episode; brief interlude m: ge/^zhf xiáochě(r/zi)* 小 车 GIL/子 ）n. ① wheelbarrow;

handbarrow； handcart © sedan (car) M： H ia n g xiáochě n. school bus m：3Iia n g W áochén 消 沉 s_v. dejected; depressed 2xiáochén || 尘 [-塵 ] N. ① noise and dust ② noisy/dusty world 3xiáochéri 萧 晨 [ 蕭 - ] n. autumn morning ■xiáochéng ^lj ^ R.V. peel/cut into a certain shape 2xiáochéng n. night stage xiáochěng 小 称 [-稱 ] n. pet name ■xiáochéng* 小 城 N. small town m: 4zud 2xiáochéng n. small achievement ；moder­ ate success Xiáochéng 小 乘 See Xiáoshěng xiáochéng v. be faithful/sincere xiáochěngcí 小 Ī 尔 词 [- 稱 - ] n. diminutive xiáochéngdájiě 小 惩 夫 成 [- 懲 - - ] F.E. punish sb.for little crimes to prevent people committing a bigger one xiáochéng-zhěn /j、城 镇 p.w. small town m: t ó xiáochěwů 小 车 舞 n. folk dance x iá o c h !(r) 小 吃 （儿 ） v. snack .N . ① snack ； refreshment ② cold/prepared dish

xiáochú fěnqí 消 除 分 歧 v.o. iron out differences/disagreements xiáochú gúlů 消 除 顾 虑 [-顧 慮 ] v.o. dispel misgivings/worries xiáochú huáizháng 消 除 坏 帐 [--壞 - ] v.o. write off bad debts xiáo chúlai 笑 出 来 R.v. let out a laugh xiáochůludbí 小 处 落 笔 [- 處 - 筆 ] f.e . start with lesser matters xiáochún 小春 n. ① 10th lunar month

②late autumn xiáochůngěng /J、 春 耕 n. small spring planting xiáochún zudwú / j 、 眷 j 乍物 N. crops

sown in late spring xiáochúqíyi 消 除 歧 义 [- 義 ] v.o. disambiguate xiáochúr 小 雏 儿 [- 雛 - ] n. ① chicken ② inex-

perienced/untrained youth xiáochú wúhui 消 除 误 会 v.o. dear up a

misunderstanding xiáochú wúrán f 胃除 污 染 v.o. abate pollution xiáochúxi /』 、除夕 n. night before lunar New

Year’s Eve xiáochú yánlěi 笑 出 眼 泪 [- 淚 ] v.o. laugh until

tears come to one's eyes xiāoci* Í 肖磁 n. demagnetizing; degaussing xiáoci 小疵 n. trifling defect/flaw xiáocí /]、 词 n • ① 〈丨 og.> m inorterm ②

particle xiáoci 孝 慈 n. filial piety and parental tenderness xiáocídié 小 磁 碟 N. diskette xiáocizhuá 小刺爪 n. gherkin xiáocóng /j、葱 [- 蒽 ] n. shallot; spring onion m： 2gen xiáocóngm ing 小 聪 明 [- 聰 - ] n. cleverness in trivial matters k á o ~ guó rizi live by one's wits xiáocóngtóu 小 葱 头 [- 葱 - ] n. shallot xiáocůnzhuáng 小 村 庄 [- 莊 ] rw. hamlet m : 4zud nzi 小 椅 夺 P.w. hamlet m: ^zud/ge d /j、错 n. small mistake; slip xiáodábánr 小 打 扮 儿 n. simple dress-up xiáo-dáfůpicůn 小 大 斧 劈 滅 n. small and large ax-cut wrinkle (in painting) xiáodái 小 袋 n. satchel

xiáodáiwú 小 袋 鼠 xiáodájiě /J、大 姐

吾 n.

flying opossum m: 2zh 『 servant m: ge/

n. young female

^ in g

xiáodám ái 小 大 麦 [- 麥 ] n. little barley xiáodán /Jn H. N. female role xiáodángwěi 校 党 委 [-黨- ] rw. Party committee

of a school 肖丨J 刀 See xuédčo 消 导 [- 導 ] N. treatment for relieving indigestion and constipation ♦v. cure indigestion xiáodáo(r/zi)小 刀 ( 儿 /子 ） n. ① small sword ②pocket knife M :七0 xiáodáo 小 岛 [- 島 ] n. a small island; islet m: xiáod áo(r)* 小 道 （儿 ） N . ① bypath; trail M：'íiáo ② bribery as a means of achieving a goal ③〈 trad. > minor arts (ConfUcian reference to agriculture, medicine, divination, and other professions unworthy of the jú n z 〇 xiáodao 孝 道 s.v. be a good son/daughter

jdāodāo xiáodáo

See also xiá o dá o xiáodáo

孝 道

n.

filial piety/obligations See also

xiá o da o

Xiáodáohu〗 Qiyi 小 刀 会 起 义 [-義 ] n. Small Sword Society Uprising (1853-1855) xiáodáoju /j、道 具 n. small stage properties xiáodáoli 小 道 理 n• ① minor principle ② partial, local, immediate and particular reasons or matters xiáodáo xiáoxi /JnjS S ^ n. hearsay； grapevine

：

m ge/2jian

xiáodáozi /Jn7 ] Í n. knife m：'bá x iá o d á ré n (r ) 小 大 人 ( 儿 )、 n. adult-like child xiáodáxiáonáo 小 打 小 闹 [- 鬧 ] F.EL develop work on a small scale xiáodáyóuzhi 小 大 由 之 f.e . the choice is up to you/him/etc. ?0§〇(16(10 小 的 ( 儿 ）从 ©5111311〇1 1 6 @ < 心 〇 1{7.>

I； me xiáodé* 晓 得 [ 嘵 - ] v. know xiáoděngkě 小 登 科 id. take a wife xiáoděngzi 小 凳 子 n. footstool m: ge/2zhf xiáo de tdngkuai 笑 得痛快 v.r have a good laugh xiáo de yáosí 笑 得要死 v.p. laugh fit to die xiáodi 小 滴 n. droplet xiáodí 小 ® n. tonette m: 々 hixiáodi* 小 弟 N•① younger/littlebrother ②

male waiter ③ your younger brother (self-address among male friends) xiáodián(r) /j、店 （ _JL) rw. small shop m: jiā xiáodiánxián 小 命 命 [-瘤 ] n. para­ epilepsy xiáodiányíng

小 电 影 [ - 電

- ] N.

①

porno film;

skin flick ©television xiáodiánzíqín 小 电 子 琴 [- 電 - - ] n. spinet m: xiāodiāo 肖丨j 掉 R.v. slice off; pare xiáodiáo* 小 调 n. ①ditty ② minor jdāodiāo 啸 * [ 嘯 - ] n. whistling eagle/kite/

thrush xiáodiáo dáyá

笑 掉 大 牙 v.o. laugh o ne’s head off x iá o d iá o k ě(sú ) 小 雕 刻 ( 塑 ）n. statuette m: ^ián/ ge xiáodiáoxiáng /j、雕 彳 象 n. figurine m: 4zud/ge xááodldi /Jn n. little brother m：g e llm ing xiāodīng 销 钉 n. pin; peg; dowel xiáodingdiánr 小 丁 点 儿 [--點 - ] n. small/tiny

matter/thing xiáodíngtá /J、顶 塔 n. bartizan m: 4zuo xiáodóng 笑 东 ^ n. laughing thrush xiáodóng* 校 董 n. member o f the board of trustees of a school/etc. m：g e llm in g l2wei xiáodčnghui 校 董 会 n. board o f directors/ trustees o f a school xiáoddngmái yinghuá 小 动 脉 硬 化 [- 動 脈 --] N. arteriolopathy xiáodóngxi 小 东 西 N . ①small objects ②small

child

x iá o d o n g zu ó xiáoddngzud 小 动 作 [- 動 - ] n •① petty action; little trick/m aneuver ② fidgety movem ents (made by schoolchildren in class) ® gamesmanship xiáodóu* 小 免 n . ① small pocket

© watch pocket xiáoddu 小 豆 n . red bean m : ge/丨 fcé/3íi xiáoddufu 小 豆 腐 N. m ixture o f m illet, flo ur and vegetables xiáoddukdu / j 、豆 蘧 n . cardam om xiáodóupeng 小 斗 蓬 n . mantelet; M:2jiá n xiáodú* 消 毒 v_o•① disinfect; sterilize ② degas; remove gas from (D elim inate pernicious in flu ­ ences ♦attr . disinfected ；sterilized ；pasteurized xiáodú / j 、毒 n . m ild to xicity; drugs w ith a little toxicity x iá o d ú (r) 小 肚 ( 儿 ）n . belly; stomach xiáodú 效 度 n . ① degree o f effectiveness ② va lid ity xiáoduán /J、段 N. subparagraph xiáoduán bāogčng n . a llo t responsi­ b ility fo r certain phases o f w ork xiáoduán důcháng 笑 断 肚 肠 [-斷-腸 ] v.o. split one's sides w ith laughter xiáodui 小 队 [- 隊 ] n . team; squad m :4zW xiáodui* 校 [5入 [- 喊 1n. school team m: 4zhr xiáodui jié h é 校 队 结 合 [-隊- - ] n . integration o f school and brigade riáoduizháng 小 队 长 [-隊- ] n . sm all g rou p / team leader m ： ge^mingRwei xiáodújl 消 毒 剂 [- 齊丨j ] n . disinfectant xiáodújicháng 鸡 肠 [- 雞 腸 ] id . narrow minded xiáodún 霄 遁 v. escape by night xiáodú n iú n á i 消 毒 牛 奶 N. pasteurized m ilk

bēilping

m：

xiáodúshui 消 毒 水 n . antiseptic solution m : bēi xiáodúyáo 福 毒 药 [- 藥 ] n . disinfectant; antisep­ tic m : 14/Q xiáodú yáoshuí 消 毒 药 水 [-- 藥 - ] n . disinfec-

tant/antiseptic solution m ： ping xiáodúzi 小 犊 子 [-犢- ] n . young b ull

M： ltóu xiáodúzi* 小 肚 子 N. low e r abdomen 〖 xiácTé * ^ N .g o s lin g M :1zhi_ 2xiáo’é / j 、讀 n . sm all am ount ♦attr . petty xiáo’é dáikuán 小 额 贷 款 n . petty loan m : 2b i xiáo’é hudW 小 姐 货 币 [- 幣 ] n . m oney o f small denom inations xiáo’ěnxiáohu 〗 小 恩 小 惠 f.e. ① petty/sm all favor ② econom ic sop/bait xiáo’é q iá n b i / 』、_ 钱 币 [- 錢 幣 ] n . small money/change ；chicken feed xiáo’é r* 小 儿 n . ① children ② my son See also xiáor xiáo’ě r(g ě ) 小 二 ( 哥 ）N. young w aiter in a w ineshop/inn xiáo’érbúdá 矣 而 不 答 v.r sm ile and say nothing xiáo’érbúshuó 奚 M 不 说 v.p. sm iled and said nothing xiáo’ér cihul 小 儿 词 汇 [- 彙 ] n . infant lexicon

xiáo’ěrduo 小 韋 朵 n. 〈 slang > ① Direct Broadcasting Satellite (DBS) ②spy xiáo’érké 小 儿 科 n . ① pediatrics ② matters not worthy o f note; sth. triv ia l/ insignificant ♦attr . ① naive; childish ②parsimonious xiáo’ér m á b í(z h ě n g ) 小 儿 麻 痹 ( 症 ）N. infantile paralysis；polio xiáo’érquán 小 而 全 viP. sm all and com prehen­ sive xiáo’érzi 小 儿 子 n . one’s youngest son xiáo’é y ó u h iri 小 额 优 惠 [-- 優 - ] n . fringe benefit xiáofá 消 乏 v. use up ^ vp •① in decline ② tired;

exhausted xiáofá 消 法 n . method of dissolving jdāofā — 考 [- 髪 ] See xuē/ā xiáofá* 效 法 v. follow the example of jdāofān 务 贩 [ 梟 - ] n . smugglers o f contraband/ narcotics/etc.

x iá o g á n y ó u lá o

10 4 1 xiáof&n(r/zi)* 小 贩 ( 儿 /子）n. peddler; vendor; hawker m：germing xiáofáng 消 防 v. fight/prevent fire ^ n. fire prevention xiáofáng /J、方 n. minor prescription x iáofán g (r/ zi) 小 房 (儿 /子 ）p.w. small room/ house M-Jzud/^iān 4 n. concubine xiáofáng 小纺 n. thin, soft plain-weave silk fabric ijdáofáng* 校 方 n. school authorities 2xiāofāng 效 方 n. efficacious prescriptions xiáofáng n. school buildings xiáofáng 效 访 v. copy; follow the example of xiāofāngchē 消 防 * n. fire engine m: 3丨iáng xiáofángchuán _ 由 船 N. boat for fire-fighting; fireboat m：xúá〇l xsóul2zhl xiáofáng dādui 消 防 大 队 [- 隊 ] n. fire brigade xiáofángdui 消 由 [-由 N. fire brigade M: 4zhí xiáofáng duíyuán _ 哮 队 员 [-- 隊 - ] N. fire fighter M：gellmingl2wei xiáofángjián 小房间 n. cell; cubbyhole m: jión xiáofángkě 小 方 科 n. specialty of pediatrics xiáofáng lóngtóu _ 防充 头 n. hydrant xiáofángmái 小 幸 腺 Í-脈 ] N. ① pediatrics ② infantile pulse xiáofáng qicái 消 防 器 材 N. fire-fighting equip­ ment m: ge/2jián/táo xiáofáng shěběi 消 防 设 备 [-備 ] n. fire-fighting equipment m：táo xiáofángshuán 消 防 检 N. hydrant xiáofángtíng 消 防 艇 n. fireboat m: Wóo/^ču/ 2zhT xiáofanguán 小 饭 馆 p.w. tearoom m: 丨伸 xiáofángyán 小 方 言 n . 〈丨g_> subdialect;

subtopolect xiáofángyuán 消防员 N. fire fighter m: germing/

2wei

xiáofáng yúntichě 消 防 云 梯 车 [-- 雲 - - ] n. ladder truck m：Hiang xiáofángzhán 消防 站 rw. fire station m : !jiá xiáofángzi 小 房 手 p.w. cabin m: 4zud xiáofánróng /]、 繁 荣 [- 榮 ] n. boomlet xiáofázhě 效 法 暑 N. follower m: ge"ming xiáofázud 小 发 # [ - 發 - ] n•①petitmal ②spells xiáofěi 菊 Ī 1 [ 血 - ] N. smugglers of contraband/ narcotics/etc. jdāofēi* 消费 v_ consume xiáoféi 小费 n. tip; gratuity m: 2í?ř xiáoféicái n. consumer goods xiáoféi chánpín — 费 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n. consumer goods； consumption products xiáoféi chéngsM 消 费 城 市 P.w. consumer (i.e., non-productive) city m ： ^ uó xiāofēi d á ik u á n 》 肖舍贷款 n. consumer credit xiáoféťé 消费 _ N. amount o f consumption jdāofēi gāozhāng 消 费 高 涨 n. consumption/ spending boom xiáoféi hézudshě 消 费 合 作 社 n. consumers’ cooperative xiáoféi jiágé z h ís h ú 消 费 价 格 指 数 [-- 價 -- 數 ] N. consumer price index xiāofēi jiégdu 消 费 结 构 [-構 ] N. consumption patterns jdāofēi jījin 消 费 基 金 N. consumption fimds xiāofēilēi diānzi chánpín 消 费 类 电 子 产 品 [-類 電 - 產 - ] N. consumer electronics xiáofeipin ^ nn n. consumer goods； expend­ able materials m：2jian jdāofēipin jiágé zhíshú 消 费 品 价 格 指 数 [--價 夂 ] N. consumer price index xiáoféi qīngxiāng 消 赛 倾 向 N. propensity to consume jdāofēishui 消 费 税 n. consumption tax M: 2W xiáoféiwú _ 费物 n. ① consumer goods © fungibleitem s xiáoféi w újiá z h ís h ú 消 费 物 价 指 数 [… 價 數 ] N. consumer price index jdāofēi Jdndái 消 —信贷 N. consumer credit xiáoféixing 消 赛 性 attr. consumption xiáofébáng zhīchū 消 费 性 支 出 n. nonproduc­ tive expenditure

xiáoféi xúáng 消 费 习 性 [-- 習 - ] N. habits of consumption xiáoféizhě 消 费 者 n. consumer m: germing/

2wei xiāofēizhēpiānhāo 消 费 者 偏 好 n. consumer preference jdāofēizhē wújiá zWshú 消 费 者 物 价 指 数 [-_ -價 -數 ] N. consumer price index xiáoféizhě zhishánglún 消 费 者 至 上 论 N. consumerism xiáoféizhúyi 消 费 主 义 [- 義 ] N. consumerism xiāofēi zfliáo ^ 肖费资料 N. ① means of subsistence ②consumer goods xiáoféi zudwú 消费 作 物 n. subsistence crops jdāofēn 宵 分 n. midnight xiáofěn* 小粉 n. starch xiáofěnduán 小 分 段 n. subsection x iá o fé n d u ! 小 分 队 [- 隊 ] n. ① small detachment; group sent out for a special task © small group； squad m ： 4zhf jdāofēng 嚣 风 n. restlessness of society 'xiáofěng* /j、风 n. breeze 2xiáofěng 晓 成 ( 曉 - ] n. morning breeze 3xiáofěng 小 蜂 n. chalcid fly m: 2zhi xiáofěng 校 风 N. school spirit/atmosphere xiáofěng’áoyuě 笑 风 傲 角 f.e . enjoy the breeze and moonlight xiáofěngcányuě 晓 风 残 月 [ 嘵 - 殘 - ] F.E. morning wind, waning moon xiáoféngr 小 缝 儿 n. small crack; fissure xiáofěngtóu-yán’óu 小 风 头 燕 鹤 [ - _ ] n. lesser crested tern m: 2zhi xiáoféngxiáoji 校 风 校 纪 F.E. student conduct and discipline xiáofěnléi 小 分 类 [- 類 ] n. subclassification xiáofénzhi 小 分 支 n. subbranch xiáofénzi 小 拾 子 n. ① secret savings

②pin money xiāofā 器浮 v.p. frivolous . n. the noisy world xiáofů 萧 • [ 蕭 -]N .sharpax xiaofů 梅 腹 N. empty stomach xiáofů 小斧 N. hatchet M:〗bá W áofů* 小腹 N. underbelly; lower abdomen 2xiáofň 小 妇 [- 婦 ] n•① concubine ② young woman W áofú 校 服 n. school dress/uniform M:2jián/táo 2xiáofú 拿 M N. ① mourning dress worn by be­ reaved children m: 2jtón ②conventional period of mourning (for a deceased elder member of one's family) xiáofQ 孝 妇 [- 婦 ] N. ①filial woman ②woman in mourning m： ge/'ming xiáof&cónggóng 桿 腹 从 公 [-- 從 - ] f.e. © attend to one's duties on an empty stomach ②serve others without salary xiáof&，érshui 梧 腹 而 睡 re . go to bed with an empty stomach xiáofůfů 小 夫 妇 [-婦 ] n_young couple m: xiáofúrén 小 夫 入 N. concubine xiáofůrén* 小 妇 Ā [- 婦 - ] n. endearing term of address to a young married woman xiáofůzi 小 斧 子 n_hatchet m: !bá xiáogá 小嗔 n. kids xiáogáigé 小 改 革 n. minor reform xiáogán 宵日年 v. labor incessantly on duties xiáogánddngtián 孝 感 动 _天 [--Í 力 - ] f.e. move/ touch heaven by one's filial piety

x iá o g á n g (r)*^ (JL )N .© sm a llja r® m u g m：gel2zhī xiáogáng* 小 港 N. small harbor/port xiáogánggangr 小 缸 缸 儿 n. small mug (baby language) xiáogángpáo 小 钢 炮 [-鋼 - ] n. ①bold ， outspoken person ② small-sized gun/cannon

M：4zuó/ljiá

xiáogángqín 小 钢 琴 [- 鋼 - ] n. spinet m:丨 仲 xiáogángwán 小 畜 湾 [- 灣 ] p.w. harbor xiáogánqínláo 宵 吁 勤 劳 [- 勞 ] EE* labor incessantly on duties xiáogányóuláo 宵 旰 忧 劳 [- 憂 勞 ] f.e . labor incessantly on government affairs

x iáo gán zh fláo

xiáogánzhUáo

宵 日 〒 之 劳 [- 勞 ] N. labor inces­ santly on one’s duties Wáogě 校歌 N .schoolsongM : ^h í^sh ču 2xiáogě 命歌[嘯 - ] v_ sing at M voice xiáogěbei 小胳臂 n . forearm xiáogéjián 小隔间 n . box; cabinet xiáo gějú 小 哥女剧[-劇] n . operetta m : 2cháng/ ^h ū xiá o g ě r(m e n ) 小 哥 儿 (们）N. buddy (o f young people) xiáogěr* 小个儿[-個 - ] n . little chap xiáogězi 小 个 子 [-個 -]n .little chap ijdáogčngO ： / zi) * 小 工 （ 儿 / 子 ）n . unskilled laborer m ：ge/lm in g 2xiáogóng 小 恭 v. urinate 3xiáogóng ① a m ourning dress ② m inor m erit xiáogčng 校工 n . school handym an m : germ ing xiáogóngji 小 公 鸡 [-雞] n . cockerel m : 2zhf/ge xiáogongyuán /】 、公 園] p.w . m inipark

M:4ZUÓ xiáogóngzihuór 小 工 子 活 儿 n. m anual w ork xiáogóur 小 狗 儿 n_ pup; puppy; sm all dog m： 2zhi xiáogčur de 小 狗 儿 的 n . affectionate term fo r a ch ild ixiāo-gū 箫 鼓 [ 簫 - ] n . pip in g and drum m ing 2xiāogū 销 骨 v.o . ① penetrate to the bone ② gravely harm xiáo g ů * 小 姑 N. ① husband’s younger sister; sister-in-law ② younger paternal aunt m ：ge/ lm in g

'xiá o g u (r) /Jn|^ ( J L ) n . < m u s .> side/snare drum m： ^h f 2xiáogů / j 、股 n . ① sm all share ② sm all group 3xiá o g ^ / ] 、谷 [- 穀 ] n . m ille t xiáoguá(r) /J n ^ K J L ) n . Chinese-style shirt m： 2jian

xiáoguán 箫 管 [ 箫 - ] n . panpipe and double flu te xiáo g u án (r)* 小 官 (儿）n . low -ranking o ffic ia l/ o ffice r m ：g e r m in g xiáoguán 校 官 N .šeld-grade o ffice r M :ge"m ing/ 2w ei

jdāoguāng ?肖光 n . extinction xiáoguáng* 光 [曉-]n .tw ilig h t xiáoguángbó / 』、广 播 [- 廣 - ] n . grapevine; gossip xiáoguánggáo 小 广 告 卜 廣 - ] n . classified adver­ tisem ent xiáoguángyánzi 小 光 眼 子 n . naked children xiáoguánr* /J 、馆 jL P.w. sm all restaurant m : ljiā xiáoguánr /J、 罐 _JL n . sm all jar/can m : ge/2zh 『 xiáoguánrén 小 官 人 n . young m an o f an upper-class fa m ily m ： g e r m in g xiáogúdúchú* 小 姑 独 远 [-獨 處 ] f.e. young unm arried wom an See also x iá o g ú d ú ch ú xiáogúdúchú 小 姑 独 处 [- 獨 處 ] f.e. rem ain a spinster See also x iá o g ú d ú ch ú xiáoguí(r)* 小 鬼 (儿) n . ① im p; goblin ②little devil (endearing address to child) xiaogui 校 规 n . school regulations M: Wáo xiáoguicáosuí 萧 规 曹 随 [蕭 -隨] re. slavishly fo llo w precedent xiáoguim ó 小 规 模 ADV. on a sm all scale xiáogulm ó zhízáo 小 规 模 制 造 [---製-]N./V.P. sm all-lot m anufacture xiáo g u ító u /』 、鬼头 N. little devil; im p xiáo g ů ná ina i 小 姑 奶 奶 n . m ild ly disapproving address fo r a young wom an x iá o g ú n ia n g (r) 小 姑 娘 (儿）n . young g irl (usu. around 10 years o ld ) m ：ge/lm in g xiáoguó 小 自 [-國] rw . sm all nation/state xiáoguó / j 、果 n . b erry xiáogud /_)、过 n . m ino r m istake/dem erit xiáoguó 效 国 [-國] v.o. devote one’s life to the country xiáo g u ó* 效 果 n . ① effect; result ② sound and lig h tin g effects xiáoguó b ínyů 效 果 宾 语 [- - 賓 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > effected object

1042 xiáoguófón 小 锅 饭 [- 鍋 - ] n . special mess xiá o g u ó jié r /Jn íÉ hp n . < c o l l > m inor aspects o f sth .；details xiáo g u člů 效 果 率 n . law o f effect xiáogudnián /〗、过 年 n . 23rd day o f the 12th lun a r m onth xiáoguói■ 小 锅 儿 [- 鍋 - ] n •① sm a llw o k/p a n / e tc . ② cooking fo r individuals (n ot in large quantities) xiáogůzi /J 、姑 子 n . n itrify x iā o h u a (r) 笑 话 ( 儿 ）n . ① joke; jest ② ridiculous e rro r；laughable mistake ^v . laugh at；rid icu le xiáohuá 校 花 n . school beauty queen; campus belle m ：2d u ó xiáohuabáichú 笑 i 舌 百 出 re. make oneself u tte rly ridiculous xiáohuá b u liá n g 消 化 不 良 v.r indigestion; dyspepsia xiáohuádáo n . < p h y s .> alim entary canal；digestive tra ct xiāo h u ag ā n y0u 硝 化 ^ 甘 油 n . nitroglycerin xiáohuáguán f 肖f t ! 管 n . digestive tract alim entary canal jdā o h uā li f 肖 力 n . digestion xiáo h u álián /』、花 脸 n . clow n xiáo h u álů f 肖 化 率 n . rate o f digestion xiáohuám ián 硝 1 n . n itroco tto n W áohuán 小 环 [- 環 ] n . annulet; eyelet 2xiáohuán / j 、鬟 n. little slave g irl xiáo huán b ú zM chéng dá zāi 小 患 不 治 成 大 灾 [- 災 ] f.e. A sm all leak may sink a great ship, xiáohuáng 小 晃 n . 〈slang > little hooligans xiáohuángdl 小 皇 帝 n . ① in fa n t em peror ② spoiled ch ild m : ge^m íng^iuěi

x iá o h u ó y ó n g jln xiáohuángyú

黄 鱼 n . little yellow croaker

M： 'tiáo

xiáohuánjing

小 环 境 [- 環 - ] n . m icroenviron­ m ent; subenvironm ent; local environm ent xiáohuáqi 消 化 器 N. digestive organs xiāohuaqiāng 夕肖化腔 n . digestive cavity xiáohuá qiguán 消 化 器 官 n . digestive organs xiáohuár /J^i§JL n . plea ；entreaty xiaohuasi 笑 话 死 v. be roundly jeered xiáohuá wáiguó jíshů 消 化 外 . 技 术 [- - - 國 術 ] v.o. absorption o f foreign technology xiáohuáxián 消彳乜腺 N .〈phys.〉digestive gland xiāohuājdng kuiyáng 消 化 性 溃 疡 [- 瘍 ] n . peptic ulcer jdāohua jdtón g 消 化 系 统 N. digestive system xiáohuáyáng 小 花 样 [- 樣 ] n . little stunt x iá o h u á y ě 》 肖彳t 液 n . digestive juices xiáohuázi 小 戈 lj 子 n _sm all row boat m : 2zhf/ge/

^áo jd ā o h u i* 销 毁 [- 毀 ] v. ① destroy by m e ltin g / burn in g © annul；cancel xiāohu ! 宵 会 n . night m eeting ix iá o h u i 小 惠 n _petty favors 2xiáo h u í 晓 会 [ 曉 - ] n . realize; understand xiá o h u i 校 徽 n . school badge/em blem m : ge/ xiáohulbáo 小 汇 报 [- 匯 報 ] n . com plaint against sb. lodged w ith a superior behind sb's back xiáohuíxiáng 小 菌 香 n . fennel m : Aé xiá o h u íyish i 小 会 议 室 議 - ] p.w. com m ittee room M： ^iān jd ā o h u i zhēngm ingshū 销 毁 证 明 书 [-毀 證 _ N. crem ation certificate m ：lfen/lzhāng jd ā o h u i zulzhěng 销 毁 罪 证 [- 毀 - 證 ] V.P. destroy incrim inating evidence xiāo h ú kču 销 户 口 v.o. cancel one’s residence registration ijdāohūn 销 / 消 魂 v.o. be overw helm ed w ith sorrow /joy ；feel transported 2xiáohún ^ ^ n . the m oon xiáo h ú nd ián 小 混 点 [- 點 ] n . 〈a rt> sm all turbid d o t (in painting) xiáohúnshígu f.e. go in to ecstasies (over sth.) jdāohūnshipd 销 魂 蚀 白 鬼 f.e. feel transported xiáohúnzuipd 或 醉 魄 f.e. bew itch the m ind and intoxicate the senses jdāohud* 销 货 v.o. sell goods xiáohuo v. < w r.> confuse ；mislead 1xiāohudbu 韦肖货部 rw. sales departm ent 2xiāohuobu N- sales book m ： běn xiáohuó chéngběn n . cost o f sales idāohuddān f 肖 货 单 n . sales slip m : xiáohuó dingdān 销 货 定 单 n . sales order

M： lzhāngllfen xiāohuč> fā p iā o 销 货 发 票 [-- 發 - ] N. invoice fo r sales；sales invo ice /ticke t m ：lzhāng xiá o h u ó ji 消 火 jflj [- 劑 ] n . fire-extinguishing chem ical xiá o h u ó ji* / j 、伙 计 n . fellow ; m ate M:ge/

'ming xiáohudjing’é 销 货 净 额 [-- 淨 - ] n . net sales xiáohuó jītč n g 消 火 唧 筒 n . fire engine xiá o h u d m á o li 销 货 毛 利 n . gross trading/sales p ro fit xiáohuó p á i’é ī 肖 货 派 额 N. ccrcci.〉sales quotas xiá o h u čq i 消 火 器 n . fire extinguisher m : g e "jiá xiáo h u ór /J 、活 J L n •① part-tim e w ork ② piece­ w ork W áohučr* 小 火 儿 n . ① sm all fire ② lo w heat (o f a stove) 2xiá o h u ó r /Jn^ J L n . lad ；young fe llo w ；young­ ster xiáohuó sh6urú 销 货 收 入 n . sales p ro fit/ incom e nāohučshuān f 肖 火 检 n . fire hydrant jdāohudshui 销 货 税 n . sales tax m : 2b『 xiáohuó yd n g jin 销 货 ， 金 [ 一 傭 - ] n . selling com m ission m ：2bi

xiáohuóyuán 销 货 员 N. salesperson m : ge/ lmmgl u)ei jdāohud yů nfé i 销 货 运 费 [--運 - ] n. shipping

2

fee of sales m ：2b ī jdāohudzhāng 销 货 帐 / 账 n_ sales/sold ledger xiáohudzhékdu 销 货 折 扣 n . sales discount xiáohuózi 小 伙 子 n. lad; young fellow;

youngster m： germing xiáohúr 小 壶 xiáohúrénjiá

儿

xiáokěblng

1043

xiáohuóyuán

[- 壺 - ] n. small kettle m: Aa f.e . humble household/

/ ] 、卢 人 家

family 小 胡 桃 n. ① hickory ②hickory nut m: ge/Aé xiáohúzi 小 胡 子 [-鬍 - ] n. mustache jdāojī 硝基 ATTR. nitro group; nitrox iā o ji* 消 极 [-極 ] s.v•① negative ② passive; inactive

xiáohútáo

xiā o jl 销 i 己 N. w rite -o ff

说〇拉〇*/2〇 小 鸡 (儿 /子 )[-雞 -]1'«1.©(： 11^±;5357 chicken ② penis (o f a baby/sm all boy) m : 2zhf xiáojí /J、己 n . an ind ividual W áoji 小 计 n . sub-total 2xiáo ji /]、蓟 n . fie ld thistle xiáo jí 校 级 attr. school level xiá o ji 检 际 [- 際 ] attr . interschool; interscholastic ；intercollegiate W áojiá* 削 价 [- 價 ] v.o. c u t/lo w e r prices See also x u ě j i á 2xiāojiā 销 假 v.o. re po rt back a fte r a leave o f absence 3xiāojiā 销 价 [- 價 ] n . selling price jdaojiā n . person in m ourning xiáo jiá b iyú 小 索 碧 玉 f. [ a p retty g irl o f hum ble b irth ；b e a u tiftil daughter o f a hum ble fam ily xiáojiádián 小 家 电 [- 電 ] n . sm all hom e app li­ ances m: 2jid n xiáojiáhuo 小 家 伙 n. small boy; youngster xiā 〇iiā jiū r 小 力 卩 九 儿 N. one’s secret plan/ thought M āojiān 削 尖 itv . ① sharpen (a p e n cil/e tc.) ② try every w ay to (get in to a group/etc.) 2xiāo jiā n 肖彳肩 See xiá o jiá n * 消 藏 [- 減 ] v decrease; drop below standard jdāojiān 晓 健 [ 饒 - ] v.p. vigorous and robust WáojiánOO 小 件 ( 儿 ）n . sm all items 2xiáo jiá n 小 蓮 n _lunar m onth o f 29 days jdā o jiā n ci 小 尖 朿 lj N. stim uli jd ā o jiš n - _ / 菊 轉 [ 饒 / 梟 將 ] n . va lia n t/ brave/intrepid general m：ge/1m řng/2ujěi xiá o jiá n g * 小 蒋 [- 將 ] n • ① young general/ m ilita n t © young path-breaker m：g e / lm i n g / 2w e i xiáojiáng 笑 匠 N .〈c o ll.〉com edian m : germ ing/ 2w e i

xiá o jiá n jin 小 建 尽 [- 盡 ] n . lun a r m onth o f 29 days jdāojiān náodai 削 尖 脑 袋 [-- 腦 - ] v.o. put on a false face to cu rry favor jdāojiān náodai w áng H zuān 削 尖 脑 袋 往 里 钻 [- - 腦 - - 裡 鑽 ] V-R try hard to w orm one’s w ay in xiáojiánshán 小 尖 山 n . butte xiá o jiá n sh iw ú 小 件 饰 物 n _trin ke try ’x iá o jiá o fr)* 小 細 ( j[j[- _ - ]N .© b o u n d fe e t M：^huāng/'dui ® a tim id and conservative

man 2xiáojiáo 小角 N. small angle xiáojiáo 小 教 n. ① primary-school teacher ②primary-school education xiáojiáo n看叫[嘯- ] v. whistle xiáojiáochě /j、 • 幸 [-轎 - ] n. sedan car; limousine m： 3liang xiáojiáohui 小 交 会 n_small-scale import and export commodities fair xiá o jiá o nůrén 小 脚 女 人 [-腳 -lN.conservative/narrow-minded person m ：g e r m i n g xiá o jiá o r 小 角 儿 N. a nobody xiáo jiá o xiá n g qú 小 交 响 曲 [--響-]n . sinfonia M -^ sh o u / ^ h ī

xiá o jiá o yisu č 小 交 易 所 Rw. m in ifa ir M: ljiá xiáo jiá o zh íto u 小 脚 £lh 头 [- 腳 - - ] N. sm all toe xiáo jiá sh ú 小 家 鼠 n . house mouse M: 2zhf xiá o jiá tín g /1、象 庭 n •① sm all fam ily ② nuclear fam ily x iá o jiá zi 小 家 子 N. lia r; measure 2x iá o jié 小 结 n •① b rie f sum m ary M ^/ěn^pián ® < lg .> node ；nodule 3x iá o jié 小 劫 n. sm all kalpa x iá o jiě / j 、解 v. urinate; pass/make w ater xiá o jiě ld u xiá n g 小 街 PlŠ巷 f.e. little streets and odd alleyways xiá o jiě m ě i 小 姐 妹 n . young fem ale friends xiáo jié sh ú 小 结 束 N. sm all u nifying episode (in w ritin g ) xiáojié wúháilún 小 节 无 害 论 [-節 --- ] N. the view that sm all m atters can do no harm xiáojiěxiáxiáng 小 街 狭 巷 [-- 狹 - ] F.E. sm all streets and narrow alleyways xiāoji fángkčng 消 极 防 空 Í- 極 - - ] n . passive a ir defense x iā o ji fā yīn q 'ig u ā n 消 极 发 音 器 官 [- 極 發 ---] N. < lg .> im m ovable speech organ x iá o ji guánxi 校 际 关 系 [- 際 關 係 ] N. interschool/intercollegiate link/linkage x iá o jiji 小 鸡 鸡 [- 雞 雞 ] N. penis o f a baby/sm all boy x iá o jijiá n 小 机 件 n. gadget xiáojH ú 小 机 真 n. gadget x iá o jí jūn g u ān 校 级 军 官 N. field officer m: ge/ lm ing/2w e i

xiáojlliáng 小 剂 量 [- 劑 - ] n . sm all dose xiāoji límáo c ě liiě 消 棱 礼 貌 策 略 [-極 禮 一] N. negative politeness strategies xiáojíliú /J、急 ^ N. sq uirt M: 2dáo jdāojīn 销 金 v.o. m elt gold . attr. gold-sprinkled (paper/shaw l/etc .)；adorned w ith gold xiāojin* 宵 禁 n. curfew xiáojin 小 穩 n. sm all inner piece on the rig h t side o f a Chinese garm ent w hich buttons on the rig h t x iá o jin 小 尽 [- 盡 ] n . lunar m onth o f 29 days x iá o jín 孝 谨 v. show caring filia l p iety ijd ā o jin g — 竞 [- 競 ] v. aggressively seek fam e and fortune 2xiāo〗 in g 枭 镜 [ 梟 - ] n • ① disobedient child ② ungrateful person x iá o jln g /JnÍŽ H M ] n . tra il；path m ：l t i á o ♦attr . sm all in diam eter (o f tim ber) jd ā o jīn g 孝 经 [- 經 ] N. Classic o f F i丨 id Pie(v xiá o jln g n . campus police m： g ellm ingl2wei x iá o jln g * 幸 敬 v • ① give a present o r show respect (to one's elder/superior) © present a g ift/e tc. to one's parents x iā o ļīn g ji 小 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . sm all econom y; m icroeconom y xiá o jín g lín g 小 精 灵 [- 靈 ] n./attr elfin; elfish jd ā o jīn kū 销 金 倉 rw. money-squandering den

(e.g., brothel, gambling house, etc.) m：

xiá o jín ků * 小 金 库 n •①slush fdnds ②private hoard ③ k itty M :4zud xiá o jin q iá n yů 销 金 嵌 玉 f_e. be veneered w ith gold le a f and encrusted w ith b rillia n t stones jdāojīnzhāng 销 金 帐 n . curtain em broidered w ith gold thread xiá o jin zh í 销 金 纸 n. gold-sprinkled paper m： xz h ā n g

xiáojípángguán 消 极 旁 观 [- 極 - 觀 ] f.e. look on passively xiáojítí 小 集 体 [- 體 ] N. sm all collectives xiáojítuán 小 秦 圃 ] n . clique; faction

xiáojítuánzhúyi

小 集

_ 主 义 [--團- 義]

n.

m entality concerned w ith the interests o f one's ow n sm all group x iá o jiů jiú (r) 小 九 九 ( 儿 ）n ..① m u ltip lica tio n ta­ ble é) personal b lu e p rin t (fo r a ctivitie s/ expenditures/etc.) x iá o jiú r 小 鬏 儿 n . small chignon xiá o jiú z i 小 處 子 n . w ife ’s younger b roth er；brother-in-law m： g e / ' m í n g / 2w ě i xiá o jíxiě 小 机 械 n . gadget xiá o jíxiě shějirén 小 机 械 设 计 人 n . gadgeteer M：g e r m í n g ^ w é i x iā o ji xíngw éi 消 极 行 为 [- 極 - - ] N. act o f om ission m： lz h o n g x iā o jix iū c i , 极 修 词 [• 極 - - ] N. im m ov­ able rhetoric jd ā o ji yinsú 消 极 因 素 [ - 極 n. negative factor xiá o jíy ů y á n ; 肖 被 语 言 [- 極 - - ] N•〈丨 g.> con-

sumer language x iā o ji yůyán z h is h i消 极 语 言 知 识 [- 極 … 識 ] N. < l g . > negative politeness strategies xiā o jizh ū yi 消 极 Í 义 [ - 極 -義] n . pessimism; negativism ；passivism xiá o ju /J、句 N. minor sentence; clause; incomplete sentence ■xiáojú* 笑 剧 [- 劇 ] n . farce; comedy m ：l c h ū

2x iá o jú 啸 聚 [ 嘯 - ] v. h o lle rto each other and band together xiáo ju án / j 、卷 n . ① booklet; rouleau ② sm all squid x iá o jú c h á n g y ú m tó n g 小 剧 场 运 动 [-劇 場 運 $ jļ] N. little -th e a te r m ovem ent xiáo ju é 笑 噱 v. laugh xiá o jú n 小 君 N. w ife xiá o jú sh ān lin 啸 聚 山 林 [ 嘯 - ] v.p. form a band and take to the forests xiáo K 小 K n. 〈trad"7W > scoundrel; rascal; shady person xiá o ká i 小 开 [- 開 ] n . young master m： g e l lm

m g l 2w e i

x iá o ká i* 小 棺 N. ① regular script in small size ② lowercase le tte r xiáokái 笑 开 [-開 ] itv start smiling/laughing

xiáokán 小着 v. look down upon; belittle xiáokán* 棱干lj n. school magazine; college journal m： 1/en/2qi xiáokáng /J、 康 n . ①com paratively good livin g standard ② a period o f peace and prosperity xiáokáng jiā tin g 小 康 索 庭 n . a w ell-to-do fam ily, a com fortably-ofF fam ily xiáokáng ré n jiá 小 0 人 家 n . a com fortably-off fam ily xiáokáng shěnghuó shuiping 小 康 生 活 水 平

N. com fortab le living standard xiáokáng sh uip ing 小 康 水 平

n.

com fortable

living standard

xiáo ká n gzh ijiá 小 康 之 家 N. com fortably-off fam ily xiáokánxué 校 勘 学 n . textual criticism S e e a ls o j i a o k á n x u é xiáokáo / j 、考 n. m id-term exam ination; quiz xiāokē 号鸟科 n. the ow l fam ily jdā o kē * 消 渴 n . illness m arked by frequent drinking and urination xiáokě /J np J pr. < h u m b . > I ♦v.p. unim portant jdāokēbing 消 渴 病 N. ① diabetes © disease m arked by frequent drinking and urin a tin g

xiáokěchě xiáokěchě n . ① passenger car; sedan ②minibus m: 3řióng xiáokěli 小颗粒 n . granule xiáokěliánr 小 可 怜 儿 [-- 憐 - ] n . pathetic child xiáokěngr 小 坑儿 N. dim ple xiáokéyárě 笑 喷 亚 热 [- 壶 熱 ] N. a M ongolian folk-art form x iá o k č u (r) 小口 C IL) n • ①sm all opening ②small bite o f (food/etc .)③ch ild (w hen counted as a fam ily mem ber) xiáokčuchángkái 笑 口 常 开 [- 開 ] r e grinning a ll the tim e xiáo kó u jln g 小 口 径 [- 徑 ] n . sm all-bore; sm allcaliber xiá o kču jln g b ú q iá n g 小口 径 步 枪 [-- 徑 -槍 ] n . sm all-bore rifle m：lbá xiáo k6 u r 小 抠 儿 [- 樞 - ] N. stingy person; m iser x iá o k u á ib ú (r) 小 快 步 ( 儿 ）n . sm all but fast steps (in running) xiá o ku á ir 小 块 儿 [- 塊 - ] n . sm all piece/block xiáokudhú 弧 n . parenthesis; round brack­ ets xiáolábá /J n B|!j B/^ n . trum pet； sm all trum pet m: ge/2zhr xiáo lá ixiá oq ú / j 、 来 / j、 去 v.p. insignificant xiáolán 晓 嵐 [ 曉 - ] n . m orning m ist jdāolāng 萧 郎 [ 蕭 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> m ale love r (in poetry) xiáoláng* 小郎 n .①husband’s younger brother ②young man xiáoláo 效 劳 [- 勞 ] v.o. w o rk fo r xiáo lá od i 小 差 弟 n . ① little /yo u n g fe llo w ② one’s ju n io r o f equal standing x iá o lá o h ú /j、 老 虎 N • ①tig e rcu b ② stro n g a n d fearless boy m ： 2z h l ááo láo p o / j 、 老婆 n . concubine m: germ ing xiáoláotóur 小 老 头 儿 n . ① short old man ②prem aturely old m an M: germ ing xiáolě 笑 乐 [- 樂 ] v. laugh jdāolēi 宵 类 [- 類 ] N. thieves and rascals 'xiáol! ^ J I N. argum ent/debate over trifles 2xiáolí 小李 n . petty thief; pickpocket ijá á o li /_J、 粒 n . granule 2xiáoB / j 、 立 v. stand fo r a short v ^ iile 3xiáoB 小利 n . sm all gain; slight p ro fit ■xiáoli* ^ ý j v.o. serve ♦ n . effect； efficacy 2xiáoK 校 房 [- 曆 ] n . school calendar m: 丨 说门 3xiáoli 矣 鸿 n . kookaburra (b ird ) xiáolián /J、 敛 n . dress up the dead fo r the flm eral service xiá o liá n 孝:廉 n . a graduate x iá o liá n (r)* 矣 脸 ( 儿）n . sm iling face m: bháng xiá o liá n g * I 肖量 n . sales volum e xiáo liá n g 小两 m. pickpocket

1044 xiáoliúmáng /j、 流联 n. punk； hooligan M：ge^rmng xiáolbdáoql 小 里 小 气 [-裡 - 氣] f.e. miserly Xiáoliyuán Qúndáo 小 笠 原 群 岛 [-島] p.w. Ogasawara Archipelago (Jp.) xiáolóng 小龙 n. snake m: itíóo xiáolóngbáo /j、 笼 包 n. small steamed meatfilled buns m: ge/2zhf xiáolóngxiá 小龙虫下[-蝦 ] 从〇137&11;13叩〇115tine； chicken lobster m： ge/2zhi xiáolóuluo 小 喽 罗 [-嘍 —] n. unimportant followers； lackeys； underlings m： ge/'ming xiáolú 吳 卢 [ 梟 盧] v. gamble with dice xiáolů* 輔 路 n. ①sales; market ②outlet 'xiáolú 小 路 n. path; trail m: 'íióo 2xiáolú 小齒 n. fawn m: 2zhf xiáolú(r/zi)小 驴 (JL/子) [-驢-] n. young donkey M：2zhī/H0u xiáolů* 效 率 N .① efficiency; productiveness ② validity xiáo lu án 棄 乱 [ 梟 禹 L] v_ conilise; cause turmoil xiáo lu án * 清 乱 [-|[] v. confijse; befliddle x iá o lu á n s h tó n g 、 清 乱 视 听 [-亂 -聽] re. befliddle the public xiáolůgáo 交夂率高 v .r efficient xiáolůguán /j、 馆 p.w. inn M: "iá xiáolů háo V.P.find a ready market xiáolújiáng 小炉 E [-爐-] n. tinker m: germing xiáoluó 小 锻 [-鑼] n. small gong m: Wián xiáoluóbo 小萝卜[-蘿-]n .radishM:ge/丨 fcé/2zhf xiáoluóbotóur 小 萝 卜 头 儿 [-蘿---]N.①cipher; small potato ® < to p o .> child xiáolúrjiáng 小 炉 儿 匠 [-爐 - -] n. tinker m: ge/ •mfng xiáo-lůxíngchě /J、旅 行 车 n. station wagon m： 3liang xíáomá /J、 马 n. ① colt; foal; pony ② jennet; small horse m：'pi xiáomá* 笑 骂 [-罵] v. ①deride; taunt ②scold in jest xiáo m á dá b á n g m á n g 小 骂 大 帮 忙 [-罵-幫 -] V.P. < c o l l > condemn on minor issues but support on major ones ixiáomái 小 麦 [-麥] n. vdieat 2xiáom ái / j 、卖 賣 ] n. ① daily necessities sold in a small shop ②snacks xiáo m á ib ú 小 卖 部 [ - 賣 •] p.w. ① small shop attached to a theater/etc. © buffet；snack counter ③retail department/section x iá o m á im a i(r) 小 买 卖 ( 儿 ) [-買 賣 - ] n. petty trade/selling Xiáomán* 小满 n. Grain Full (8th solar term) xiáomán 孝 满 n . completion of mourning xiáomán 孝 幔 n . curtain hanging before a coffin xiáomáo(r) * 小 猫 (儿 ) [-猫- ] n. young/small cat； kitten m： ^hf xiáom áo /Jn毛 n. short-haired pelt; fuzz xiáom áo 小 帽 n. small hat/cap m: Wng Jjdáomáo 笑貌 n. smiling face/expression 2xiáom áo 孝 冒n. mourning cap m: Wng xiáom áocáo /js茅草 n. lesser spearwort xiáom áoháir /J、 毛 孩 JL n . ignorant/ inexperienced child/youngster m： g erm in g xiáom áolú 小 毛 驴 [-驢] n. burro; small donkey m： ^ h ī/H o u xiáomáor /Jn^ J L n . © fine/high-quality sheep wool © short-haired pelt xiáomáor* 小 帽 儿 n. skullcap; small hat/cap M：*ding xiáom áoróng 小.毛滅 N.lint xiáo m á o tó u(r) /J、 毛矣（ JL) N. baby xiáom áoxióng 小 猫 熊 i-|ģ -] n. lesser panda m：2z h ī

xiáomáozéi 小 毛 贼 n. petty thief; pilferer; filcher m：g erm in g x iá o m á q iá o (r) 〈 j、 麻 雀 (儿）n.< coíí.> ①small sparrow © child's penis m： 2zhf xiáom áquě 小麻雀 n. sparrow m: 2zhr xiáom áxiáonáo 小 骂 小 闹 [-罵-鬧] f.r minor forms of vituperation

xiáoná xiáomáyóurén 笑 骂 由 人 [- 罵 - - ] re* le t others say w hatever they like

xiáom áyóutá 笑聋 _ 他 [- 罵 - - ] re* le t others say w hatever they like n . ① little sister ② little g irl ③young fem ale servant; nanny xiáom ěim ěi / j 、 妹 妹 n . ①one’s youngest sister ②younger sister ③young g irl m : germ ing xiáoméiyáo 小 煤 窗 [- 窯 ] n . small-scale coal m ine m： xiáom én(r)* 小 门 ( 儿）n . sm all/side/secondary gate/door m：lsh a n xiáomén 校门 n . school gate m : 2dáo/丨 s h á n /^ ó xiáom éngm éngyů(r)小 蒙 蒙 雨 ( 儿 ）N.

xiáom ěi 小 妹

drizzle xiáoménxiáohů 小 门 小 户

re .

poor hum ble

fam ilies

xiáom í 消 5? 乂 ① term inate ② avert; prevent xiāom i 消密 v.o. declassify xiáom í(r)* 小 米 ( 儿）n . m ille t xiáom i /J、蜜 ① father's concubine ② prostitute xiáoniángm enr 小 娘 彳 门 儿 n . young woman xiáoniángrm en 小 娘 儿 彳 门 n . young gal xiáom ángzí / j 、女良子 N. young (m arried) woman xiáoniánqing 小 年 轻 [- 輕 ] n . young people (about 20 years o f age) xiáoniányě /_J、年 夜 n. ① night before lunar New Year’s Eve ② 〈tra d .> 2 3rd /24 th day in the lunar 12th m onth jdāoniāo 菊 鸟 [ 梟 - ] n. owl m: bhf xiáo n iáo (r)* 小 鸟 ( 儿 ）n. small bird; birdie;

dickey m: 2zhf xiáoniáoyirén 小 鸟 依 人 f.e•① lovely young

girl

timid and lovable little child xiáoníchán 小 泥 伊 [- 鏟 ] n. trowel m: 脱 xiáoníguír 小 淹 兔儿 n. muddied child xiá o n iú (r)* 小 妞 ( 儿 ）N. young girl xiáoniú 小 牛 n . calf m : Hóu xiáoniúpí 小 牛 皮 n . calfskin m: izháng/Auái xiáoniúrdu 小 车 肉 n. veal xiáonlzi /』、娘 子 n.< coH.> ① young girl; maiden ② housemaid xiáonóng f肖 脓 [-膽 ] v.o. cure a pustule xiáonóng* 小 农 [-—] n. small farmer xiáonóng jīn g ji 小 表 经 济 [- 農 經 濟 ] n. ①smallscale farming by individual owners ② smallscale peasant economy xiáonóngyě 小 农 业 [- 農 業 ] n. individual ②

farm ing xiáonó* 小 女 n . m y daughter xiáonň 孝 女 n • ① 〈tra d .> bereaved daughter

(term used in an obituary or on a tombstone filial daughter xiáonů’é r 小 女 儿 n. the youngest daughter xiáonud 笑 诺 v. say ”yes” with a smile xiáonúzi /J、女 子 n. young girl m: germing xiáopáchóng 小 爬 虫 [- 蟲 ] n. ① vertebrates with scales or shells ② 〈CuIt.Rei;.〉political ②

opportunists m：ltiáo xiáopáir 小 牌 儿 N. sm all ca rd /ta b le t (e.g .， containing a room num ber) m：^hāng xiáopán 小 盘 [- 盤 ] n . sm all plate M: ge/2zhi xiáopáo* 小 跑 v. tro t; jog x iá o p á o (r/z i) 孝 袍 ( 儿 / 子 ）N. m ourning gown M：2jian xiáopéngyou 小 朋 友 N• ① children ② little

boy/girl；child (adult address to a child) xiāo p i* 削 皮 v.o. pare xiáopi 晓 譬 [ 曉 - ] v. explain with examples jdāopiān* 削 A* N./v. chip xiáopián 小 片 n. ① tablet ② shard xiáopiányi /』、便 宜 n. small gain; petty advan­

tage xiáopiáor /j、票 JL n . small-denomination paper money m：lzhāng jdā o p ijiā 小 皮 夹 [-夾 ] n. wallet m: ge/2zhf xiaopin /j、贫 n. sarcastic term for a niggard/

tightwad/skinflint xiáopín* /j、品 N• ① short, simple literary/artistic

creation；essay；sketch © skit

xiáo Rlběnr

1045 xia o p in 效 擊 id . im itate w ith ludicrous effect xiá o p ín cí /J、品 词 n . particles x iá o p ín fů c í 小 品 副 词 n . 〈丨 g.> adverb particle x iá o p ín g (r) 小 瓶 ( 儿 ）N. sm all bottle; vial xiáo p ín g lú n /J 、评 论 n . short com m ent m : 々ičn xiáopínw én /]、品 文 n . essay m : 〖 pičn xiáopínxuébú 效 擊 学 步 f.e. im itate servilely; play the ape xiá o p i shěngchán 小 批 生 产 [- 產 ] n . small scale/serial production xiáo p iz i 硝 皮 子 v.o. tan skins ♦ n . tanned skin xiáo pd b ů xiáo b ú 琴 破 不 笑 补 [- 補 ] v_r People sneer at those in tatters but not at those w ith patches on th e ir w orn -o u t clothes, xiáopd d ú p í 笑 破 肚 皮 v_o. sp lit one’s sides w ith laughter xiá o p čr 小 坡 儿 n . short/m inor slope m : 2dáo xiáopú 小彳卜[- 僕 ] n . young servant m : ge"m ing x iá o p ú (r/z i)* 小 — ( 儿 / 子 ）n . sm all store; stall; booth m：g elv]\ālv]iān xiáopúbú / j 、'瀑布 n. cascade m : ge/2dáo x iā o q i 晓 / 為 _ [ 饒 / 梟 - ] n . va lia n t/é lite cavalry xiā o q i(r 丨 消 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] v.o. cool dow n; be m o llified x iá o q i /J 、 /蔽 妻 n. concubine W áoqi* 小 憩 n. short rest; break 2xiá o q l 小 气 [- 氣 ] s .v .① stingy; m ean ② narrow -m inded ；petty 3xiá o q i /J 、器 n . ① sm all household utensils ② ® stingy; m ean © narrow -m inded;

petty xiá o q í 校 旗 N. school flag M: Im ian xiá o q i 矣 气 [- 氣 ] n . nitrous oxide xiá o q iá n * 遣 v. d ive rt oneself; w hile away tim e 4 n . pastime x iá o q iá n (r) 小 钱 ( 儿 ) [- 錢 - ] n •①small coin from

the Qing dynasty ② small amount of money Talk big and give stingily. ③ tip; gratuity xiāo qiānbi 肖jj 铅 笔 [-筆 ] v.o. sharpen a pencil xiāoqiānbijī 声 丨 j 铅笔才几[--筆 - ] n. pencil sharpener M:ge"jiá xiá o q iá n g .萧 墙 [ 蕭 }ļ嗇] n . screen wall facing a gate Sh u ó dáhuá, gěi

x iá o q iá n g h u d q í萧 墙 祸 起 [ 蕭 牆 禍 - ] F.E*

Trouble breaks out at home, n . nitric acid M：pfng

xiáo q ián g shu i 硝 银 水

xiáo q ián g ui 小 钱 柜 [- 錢 植 ] n •① petty cash ② slush firn d x iá o q iá n g z h íh u d 萧 墙 之 祸 [ 蕭 牆 - 禍 ] N. intern a l strife xiáo q ián g zh īn ē i 之 内 [ 蕭 牆 - ] P.W. behind the screen w a ll；w ith in one's hom e xiáo q ián jiě m ě n 消 遣 解 闷 f.e. d ive rt oneself in x iá o q iá n tí /J、 前 摄 n •〈 丨 og.> m inor prem ise xiáo q ián xiáo q ián 消 遣 消 遣 R.F. have a little relaxation xiáo q ián xiáoshuč 消 遣 小 说 N. lig h t fictio n m： ^ě n xiáo q iá n zi 小钼■子 n . sm all pliers/tongs m : 七0 W áoqiáo 小 瞧 v•① loo k dow n upon ② underestim ate 2xiáoqiáo 小 桥 [- 橋 ] n . fo o t bridge; sm all bridge m： 4zuo xiáo q iáo * s.v. sm all and exquisite ；delicate xiáo q iáo lín gló n g 小 巧 玲 瑰 f.e. sm all and exquisite xiá o q iá o liú sh u í 小 辦 流 水 [ - 橋 - -] f.e. a sm all bridge over a flow ing stream xiáo q ichě 小 汽 车 n . passenger car m : 3Iiáng xiāo q iē 削切 v. cut apart 1xiá o q iě * /J 、妾 n . concubine m : ge/im ing 2xiáo q iě 小 窃 [- 竊 ] n . petty th ie f m : ge/im ing xiá o q ig u ! /J 、气 兔 [-氣- ] n . penny pincher m : ge/ 1m ing

xiáoqijinr 小 气 劲 儿 [-氣 勁 - ] n. stinginess; meanness xiáoqílai 笑 起 来 R.v. start to laugh xiáoqing / j 、青 n . ① indigo p la n t ② m aid xiaoqlng* 校 庆 [- 慶 ] n . anniversary o f the founding o f a school xiáoqúignián / j 、青 年 n. young person over 20 m： g ellming/2wei xiáoqiú* 肖lj 球 v.o. chop; cut 纽 cutting; chopping xiā o q iū / j 、丘 n . h ill; h illo ck M:4zud xiá o q iú /J nJ^c n . sports using sm aller balls (e.g., table tennis, etc.) xiāoqiūsh6u /J、秋 lļ夂 n . autumn harvest of wild

plants or "minor crops" xiáoqiúzáo 小 球 藻 n . chlorella xiáoqiuzhěn /J、丘 疫 n . pimple xiáoqíyě 小 企 业 [- 業 ] N. small enterprise M:丨 jič xiáo q iyiyíng 小 器 易 盈 re. The narrow-minded

readily feel self-complacent, n . workshop producing or repairing hardwood or exquisite furniture xiáoqů f 肖 去 r^v■①disappear; vanish ②eliminate; xiáoqizuó 小 器 作

rem ove ③ reduce; m itigate xiāoqū 小 区 [- 區 ] P.w• ① city /to w n d istrict © residential area x iá o q ú (r)* 小 曲 （儿 ）N. d itty; popular tune M：^Mřshóu xiáoqů 觑 v. look at w ith contem pt xiáoquán / j 、犬 n . ① puppy M:2zh i ② m y son xiáo quánmázhfláo 效 犬 马 之 劳 [- 勞 ] v.p. serve sb. fa ith fu lly

xiáoquánzi /j、 _ Ť N. small coterie Xiáoquánzud 小 犬 座 n . Canis Minor xiāoquē 消 却 卻 ] v eliminate; get rid of xiáoqúntí 小 酵 体 [-體 ] n. microcommunity xiáoqúxiáng 消 敢 向 n . disorientation xiáor 小 儿 N.ccolí.〉①Ģarly childhood ②baby boy S e e a ls o xiáo'ér ① desolate disorderly 2xiāorān 嚣 然 v.R ① sad ② hungry 3xiáorán 桿 — v.R big 4xiáorán v.p. carefree xiáoráng 霄 壤 n. heaven and earth xiáorángzhíbié 霄 壤 之 别 f.e. as far apart as heaven and earth

M āorān ②

萧 然 [ 蕭 - ] v.p.

empty

③

xiáorángzhífén 霄 壤 之 分 f.e. as fa r apart as heaven and earth xiáo rá n w ú w ái 萧 然 物 夕 卜 [ 蕭 - ] f.e . untram m eled/unaffected by w orld ly affairs xiáo ré n 宵 人 n . w rongdoer; crim inal ijd á o ré n * /』、人 n . ① 〈trad. > a person o f low position M： ge/lming ② base/m ean person; v illa in ；vile character m ：g e llming ③ 〈tra d ./ humb.> I (in speaking to an official/m aster/etc.) 2xiáorén uģ 人 [ 曉 - ] v.o. explain; te ll ^ n . a reasonable person xiáoréndézhi /J、人 得 志 f.e. villains hold sway xiáorénguó 小 人 圍 Í - 國 ] p.w•① a country o f dwarfe ② L illip u t xiáorénhuáihui 小 人 怀 惠 [-- 懷 - ] f.e . A petty

man thinks of the favor received by him. x iá o r é n jiá (r ) 小 人 家 ( 儿 ）n. destitute family M：!hu x iá o rén jin g (r) 小 人 精 (J L ) n . precocious child m：germ ing xiáorénr 小 人 儿 n. ① dwarf; short person

② child; kid xiáorém jia 小 人 儿 家 n. child xiáorénrshii 小 入 儿 书 [- 書 ] N. picturestory book m : ^ě n xiáorénsú 小 人 酥 n. sweet, crispy candy xiáorénwů 小 人 物 n. a nobody m: germing xiáorén wú dázhi 小 人 无 大 志 f.e . Little things

amuse little minds xiáorén yú yú li 小 人 喻 于 利 [--- 於 - ] f.e . The

cavalry led by a valiant general xiáo q iho u 小 气 候 [-氣 - ] n . 〈 met.> m icroclim ate x iá o q ijiá n 小器彳丰 n. gadget

mind of the mean man is centered on gain, n. Japanese

xiáo Riběnr 小 日 本 儿

xiáorízi xiáo rizi 小 曰 子 N. ① sim ple livelihood; daily life ② w ould-be b rid e ’s days o f m enstruation (inquired fo r fixing the w edding day) ③ cozy life o f a sm all fam ily xiáoróng 消 融 / 溶 v. m elt ■xiáoróng* 笑 容 n . sm iling expression 2xiáoróng 校 容 N. appearance o f a school xiáoróngkějú 笑 容 可 掬 re* radiant w ith smiles xiáoróngliáng /J 、容 Ī n . sm all capacity xiáoróngm ánm ián 笑 容 满 面 f.e. be a ll smiles xiáoróngzháng 消 落 腺 n . desw elling xiáoruánr N. defenseless/weak person xiáom d 肖!j 馬每 See xuéruó

x iá o s á * ^ / ^ ® í||/ ^ ® s .v .® n a tu r a la n d unrestrained © handsome and debonair xiáosá 萧 规 [ 蕭 - ] V-P. desolate; bleak x iá o s á b ú q ú n 潇 / 萧 洒 不 群 [ 潇 / 蕭 灑 - ] f.e. lighthearted and uncom m on W áosán 消 散 v. scatter and disappear; dissipate 2xiāosān 萧 散 [ 蕭 - ] v.p. u ninhibited and carefree xiáosángr / ] n ( ^ J L n . ① voice o f a young actress © false tto xiáosánxián 小 三 线 n . the local th ird line o f defense (early 1960's) xiāosāo 萧 骚 [ 蕭 - ] v.r desolate; lonely x iá o s á z irú 潇 / 萧 洒 自 如 [ 瀟 / 蕭 灑 - ] re. ① natūra 丨and unrestrained ② casual and elegant xiāosē* 萧 瑟 [ 蕭 - ] s.V- bleak ；desolate .v . rustle in the a ir xiáosě 晓 色 [ 曉 - ] n . daw nlight xiáosěn 萧 森 [ 蕭 - ] v.p. dreary and desolate xiáosěng / j 、f§ n . ① a m onk o f lo w rank m : germ ing ② deferential self-reference jdāoshā 笑 煞 / 杀 [- 殺 ] v. be overw helm ed w ith laughter xiáoshám i 小 沙 弥 [- 彌 ] n . young Buddhist m onk m ：g ellming xiáoshán /Jn l l j n . sm all h ill m ：4zuo xiáoshánbáo / j 、山 包 n . a clum p o f h ills xiáoshánbáobao 小 山 包 包 fie. a dum p o f hills xiáoshángfán 小 商 贩 n . peddler; vendor m : ge/ im ing xiáoshángpín /J、商 品 n . sundries m : ge/2jiá n xiáoshángpín jin g l 小 商 品 经 济 [- 經 海 ] n . small com m odity econom y xiáoshángrén / j 、商 人 n . sm all trader/m erchant; tradesman m ：g ellm ingl2wei xiáoshángw u / j 、晌 午 n . tim e around noon xiāoshāng-xiāofān / 』 、商 /』 、贩 n . sm all trades­ people and peddlers xiáoshángyé 小 商 业 [- 業 ] n •①sm all enterprises in com m erce ② sm all business under ind ividual ownership ③ sm all state-owned shops xiáoshánr 小 衫 儿 n . ① sm all sh irt ② blouse m： 2jian xiáoshányáng /J、山 羊 n . kid m : 2zhf xiáoshányáng-pí 小 |Jj 羊 皮 n . kidskin m : b /ičn g / 2kuai xiāoshāo 嫌 蛸 [ 蠘 - ] n . a kind o f spider xiāoshāom ānshi 齒 蛸 满 室 [ 臟 - ] f.e. The rooms are fille d w ith cobwebs. xiáosháoye /_]、少 爷 [- 爺 ] n . 〈court. > youngest son o f a rich fam ily m ： g ellm íngl2wei xiáosháshú 小 沙 — n . gerbil m : 2zhf x iá o s h é (to u ) 小 舌 ( 头 ） n • ① uvula © lig u le ♦ attr . uvular xiáoshě* 校 舍 n . schoolhouse; school building M i^ U O

xiáoshé cá yin /J、舌 擦 音 n . 〈丨 g.> uvular frica tive xiáoshé ch án yin 小 舌 颤 音 n _ uvular trill xiáoshé fú y in 小 舍 _ 音 n . uvular x iá o s h ě n (r) 小 婶 ( 儿 ) [ - 嬸 -]N .< to p o .> © sis­ te r-in-la w (w ife o f one’s husband’s younger brother) ② one’s youngest aunt jdāoshēng 消 声 [- 聲 ] v.o. dim inish/elim inate noise .N . soundproofing W áoshěng 小 声 [- 聲 ] n . lo w voice (o f volum e)

1046 2xiáoshěng /J n^ . n. young male char­ acter m ：g e llm ín gl2wěi ♦ pr. I, your pupil Xiáoshěng /j、 乘 n . Hinayana ijdāoshēngfr) * 笑 声 ( 儿 ）[-聲- ] n . laughter;

xiáoshú xiáoshim ín / j 、市 民 n . urban petty bourgeois ♦ attr . plebeian ；p hilistine m ：g e l lm in g

xiáoshi m inzhdng 晓 示 民 众 [ 嘵 - 眾 ] v.o. notify the public sound o f laughter m ： lzhen xiáoshiniúdáo 小 试 牛 刀 id . show sth. o f one's 2xiāoshēng 啸 声 [ 嘯 聲 ] n . ① w histling; squeak； a b ility squeal ② squealing; how l; hiss xiáoshípián 消 食 片 n . m edicine th a t helps xiáoshěngchán 小 生 产 [- 產 ] n . small-scale digest food production xiāoshi q iá n xián 消 释 前 嫌 [- 釋 - - ]v.o. bury the xiáoshěngchánzhě 小 生 产 者 [-- 產 - ] n . small hatchet producer m ：germ ing xiáoshítou / j 、石 头 N. pebbles; sm all stones xiáoshěngdíngféi 笑 声 鼎 沸 [-聲- - ] f.e. bubble M ：2k u a illkē w ith laughter xiáo sh iw ú /J、饰 物 n . trinketry; trin ke t M ^iá n xiáo sh ě ng liá n jl 销 声 敛 迹 [-聲- 跡 ] f.e. keep xiáoshiyizhuáng 小 事 一 粧 Í- 樁 ] f.e* m in o r/ silent and lie low triflin g incident/m atter jdāoshēngniji 销 声 匿 迹 [- 聲 - 跡 ] re^ keep xiáo sh iyóu r 小 事 由 儿 n . m inor/unim portant silent and lie low m atter jdāoshēn^ļi 消 声 器 [-聲- ] n . silencer; m uffler xiáo sh lzi 小 獅 子 [- 獅 - ] n . lio n cub m : kó u/b hr m： ge/ljia x iá o sh írf* 小 右 子 n . gravel m : 如/叩 jdāoshēngshi 消 声 室 [-聲 - ] p.w. anechoic Xiáoshizud 小 狮 座 [- 獅 - ] n . Leo M inor chamber (of a recording room, TV studio, etc.) xiāoshču 棄 首 Í 梟 -]v .o . ① behead m： 'jiān ② display a head on a pole xiáoshěng shuángláng 笑 声 爽 朗 [-聲- - ] F.E* M āoshdu* 销 售 v. sell; _m arket burst out in peals of laughter 2xiāoshou v. becom e em aciated xiáoshěng y á n g y ! 笑 ， 洋 溢 [-聲 - - ] vp. Bursts 3xiāoshdu 消 受 v•① enjoy ② endure; bear of laughter kept floating out. xiáoshdu /j 、 寿 [-壽 ]n . 60th birthday xiáoshěngyi / j 、 生 意 n . small business m : 2b『 xiāoshdu b iā n ji 销 售 边 际 [- 邊 際 ] n . m argin xiáoshěnzi 小 婢 手 [-嬉 - ] n . ®sister-inon sales law (wife of one's husband's younger brother) xiāoshdu búm én 销 售 部 门 p.w. m arketing/ ② one’s youngest aunt sales departm ent xiáoshé sáiyin 小 舌 塞 音 n . uvular xiāoshdu chéngběn 销 售 成 本 n . ① cost of occlusive producing goods fo r sale ② cost o f m arketing x iá o s h é to u (r) 小 舌 头 ( 儿 ) n . uvula xiāoshdu dāilish ā n g _ 售 代 理 商 n . selling xiáoshéyin 小 舌 音 n . uvular; uvular agent m ：ge/lm ing/2w ei consonant；uvula r sound xiāoshdudān 销 售 单 n . sales slip m : 〖zhāng/1/ ^ jdāoshī 消 失 v. disappear; vanish; dissolve xiāoshdudiēn ī 肖 售 点 [- 點 ] p.w. re ta il store ^ ā o s h ifr) _ 食 ( 儿 ）v.o. help to digest xiáo sh d iťé 销 舎 额 n . sales volum e/quota 2xiāo sh i ī 肖 蚀 v. corrode jdāoshdu féiydng 销 售 费 用 n . selling costs 3xiā o sh i 石肖石 n . n iter; saltpeter m : 2fcuái m ：2b i 'xiá o sh i ^ ^ v./n . die/fade away；vanish ；elapse xiáoshóugángyě 小 手 工 业 [- 業 ] n . small suizhe shijiān d e ~ w ith the lapse o f tim e handcraft industry 2xiāoshi 增 释 [- 釋 ] v. clear up; dispel xiáoshóugóngyězhě 小 手 工 业 者 [--- 業 - ] 从 3xiāoshl [-!§■] N. sales trend/situation sm all handicraftsm an m ： g e l lm ín g l2w ěi 4xiāoshl 桌 示 [ 梟 - ] v. display the head o f a xiáoshduhuá qíyě guánnián 销 — 化 企 业 观 decapitated person to w arn others 念 [— - 業 觀 - j N. m arketing-oriented business W áoshí* 小 时 [- 時 ] n • ① hour ② infancy; concept childhood xiāoshdu h u itá n 销 售 会 谈 N. sales talk 2xiáo sh í 小 食 n . snacks; refreshm ent xiáoshóuliáng ^ ^ s n . sales volum e xiáoshí 小 史 n . b rie f uno fficia l history jdāoshdu qúdáo 销 售 渠 道 n . m arketing chan­ *xiáoshi(r) /J n^ ( J L ) n . trifle ；m inor m atter nels cóngm ing, d á sh i hútu clever in m ino r affairs jdāoshdu shicháng 销 售 市 场 [- 場 ] n . sales but confiised about m ajor ones m arket 2xiáoshi 晓 事 [ 曉 - ] v_o. be sensible/understandjdāoshčushizhdng 菊 首 示 众 [ 梟 - 眾 ] f_e. ex­ ing pose a cu t-o ff head to p ub lic view as a w arning 3xiá o sh i(r) /J'vTlT(JL) p.w. bazaar；flea m arket xiáoshčushú 小 手 术 [- 術 ] n . a m inor operation 4xiáoshi 晓 市 [ 曉 - ] p.w. m orning m arket xiāoshdushui 销 售 税 n . sales tax m : 2bi sxiáosW 兩示 f 囊 - jv . ① te ll e xplicitly ② n otify jdāoshdu 销 舊 途 径 [- 徑 ] n . m arket W áoshl 小 视 v. lo o k dow n upon channels m ：ltiáo 7xiáo sh i / j 、试 v. make a casual tria l ♦ n . 〈tra d .> xiáoshóuxiáojiáo 小 手 小 脚 [- 腳 ] re■① stingy; annual prefectural civil-service exam ination m ean ② tim id xiáoshíbů 小 食 部 p.w. snack bar xiáoshduxué 销 售 学 N. study o f sales trends xiáo sh i b ú jiá n 消 失 不 见 v.p. vanish from sight xiáoshóuyě ― 售 ik [- 業 ] n . sales/retail business xiáoshicháng / j 、市 场 [- 場 ] p.w. plaza xiáoshduyuán 销 售 员 N. salesperson M: ge/ idāoshīdiāo 消 失 掉 R*v. disappear; vanish xn ú n g l2wé\ xiáoshífěngm áng /J 、试 锋 芒 id . display only a xiāoshč>uzhē 销 售 者 N. sellers M: ge^míng^Luéi sm all part o f one's talent xiáoshčuzhí / j 、丰 J旨 N. pinkie finger xiáoshígóng 小 时 工 [ - 時 - ] < coH .> n . ① hourly xiāoshdu zůzhi 销 售 组 织 [- 織 ] N. m arketing jo b ② h o u rly w orker organization xiáo sh í g 6n g ri 小 时 工 资 [- 時 - - ] n . hourly xiáoshú 萧 疏 [ 蕭 - ] v.r ① desolate ② th inly wage ；per-hour wage scattered xiáoshíguán f 肖 食 管 n . alim entary canal xiáoshú* 消 暑 v.o . ① take a sum m er holiday x iá o s h íh o u (r) 小 白 寸 候 ( 儿 ) [- 時 --Í n . in © relieve summer heat one's childhood ；w hen one was young •xiáoshú 小 书 [- 書 ] n . ① booklet o f basic m oral xiáoshihuáw ú / j 、事 f t 无 f.e . tu rn sm all prob­ principles/etc . ② children’s picture-story book lems in to no problem s ③ 〈tra d .> children’s p rim er ④ sto­ xiáo sh íh u i f 肖 石 灰 n . slaked lim e ryte llin g accom panied by stringed instrum ents xiá o sh íji 销 ★ 剂 [- 劑 ] n . corrodent ⑤ chapbook; pam phlet; brochure m : xiá o sh ijiě /J^ N. part o f a w o rld ；w orld le t 2xiáoshú / j 、叔 n . (Ď husband’s younger brother xiá o sh íliá o liá o 小 时 了 了 [- 時 re. be very ② youngest unde in te llig e n t \^ ie n young xiáoshú 小 鼠 n . mouse; m ice m : 2zhi

Xiáoshu Xiáoshú 小 暑 n•①Slight Heat (1 lth solar term) ②beginning of the 1 lth solar term Wáoshú 小 数 [-數 ] n. decimal 2分吞0511旮(1> )

- ] 队 © 8 3 口1111&5111311 tree； shrub ② young tree m : 2fcé

小 ； ^1'(儿 ）[- 樹

xiáoshú 肖 属 [-屬 ] N. that one of the twelve animals symbolizing the Earthly Branches that stands for the year of one's birth； birth sign xiáoshuáitui 小 衰 退 n . minirecession xiáoshúdián(r) 小 ģ [点 (儿 ) [- 數 點 -] n. decimal point xiáoshuí 小 水 N. understand； realize ♦s.v. clever xiáo w ů * 校 务 [-務 ] n. administrative affairs of a school/college； school administration xiáow ú h u iy i 棱 务 会 议 [-務 - 議 ] n. school council xiáo w ů jiá n dáw ů 小 巫 见 大 巫 m. be dwarfed; suffer in comparison xiá o w ú jln /j、 Š 金 N. hardware xiáo w ú w ěiyu á nh u i 校 务 委 员 会 [-務 ---] P.W. school board xiáo w ů zi /j、 屋 子 P.w. den M: yián x iā o xi* 消肩、N . ① news; information; tidings jú X in h u á s h ě ~ according to a Xinhua dispatch ② fluctuations; vicissitudes m : Wóo xiáo jd n . streamlet M：l ú á 〇 l 2d á o xiá o xi /Jn^ n . < c o ll> abortion xiáo jd 小 戏 [-戲 ] n. ①playlet ②operetta m : 丨 chū xiá o xiá * f ģ ļ v.o. © spend the summer at leisure © relieve the summer heat xiáoxiá ® [ ^ - ] n . rosy clouds at daybreak xiáoxiádácM 小 結 大 痴 f.e. cunning w ith trifles and m uddled w ith b ig issues W á o x iá n a ) 消 闲 ( 儿 ) v.o./s.v. be leisurely and carefree 2xiāoxiān 萧 闲 [ 蕭 - ] v.p•① leisurely; at ease ②lonely; desolate xiáoxiánchóng 小 线 虫 [- 蟲 ] N. eelw orm M:2zhf xiáoxiáng /_J、 祥 N. m em orial cerem ony held at the end o f the one-year period o f m ourning for one's parent WáoxiángOO 小 巷 ( 儿）N. (sm all) alley; narrow and quiet street； by-lane m ： l t iá o 2xiáoxiáng 小 像 n . statuette m : bhiāng 3xiáoxiáng / j 、^ ī N. m aster o f ceremonies serving a prince o r a noble fam ily xiáoxiáng* 肖像 n . p o rtra it; p ortraiture M: 10/ii xiáoxiánggong 小 相 公 N. © young gentleman ② effem inate man ③ mahjongg players w ho miss a tile in a game m ： ge/'m ing xiáoxiánghuá 肖 像 画 [- 畫 ] N. portrait-painting m ：10fu

xiāoxiāng shu!’é 销 项 税 额 n . am ount o f a sales tax xiáoxiánjiěm ěn 消闲解闷 F.E. distract the m ind xiá o xiá n r /Jn^ J L n . tw ine xiáoxiánsheng 小 先 生 n. student aide m : ge/ lm m g t2u}ei

'jdāojdāo 萧 萧 [ 蕭 蕭 ] on. w histling (o f w ind )； w hinnying (o f horses)； rustling sound o f fa llin g leaves 2xiāoxiāo 潇 潇 [ 潇 潇 ] on . w histling (o f w ind) and pattering (o f rain) ♦ r.f. drizzly 3xiāoxiāo 嚣嚣 r j . ① confiising ② de­ tached and self-contented

1048

xiāoxiāo 4xiāoxiāo 哓 哓 [ 曉 嘵 ] R.F. shouting and arguing noisily 5xiāoxiā 。 舞 涵 [ 饒 饒 ] r.f•① strong-looking ② m arching fearlessly onward ^ á o x iá o fl§ fl^ R.F. incom plete (o f feath­ ers) xiáoxiáo 宵 小 n . ① th ie f ② rascal xiáoxiáo /】、号鸟 n . ow let xiáo xiá o(r)* /J^/J^O L) R.F. teeny ；m iniscule # n . small ch ild ；baby xiáoxiáo 笑号鸟 n . laughing ow l xiáoxiáobúrán / j 、/ j 、不 然 fie. too triv ia l to talk about xiáoxiáobúxiú 哓 哓 不 休 [ 曉 曉 - ] f.e. argue endlessly xiáoxiáobúyán / j 、/ j 、不 言 fie. too triv ia l to speak o f xiáoxiáoshuó / j 、/ j 、说 N. short-short story; novelette；one-page story m：*piān xiá o xiá o tín g tín g 消 消 停 停 r .f_ intermittently xiāoxiāo?dyū 潇 í i 细 ]í [倫 潇 - ] F.E. fine, gentle drizzle xiá o xiá o zi(r) / j 、/ j 、子 （J L ) n . young lad; sm all ch ild xiāo xi bísě 消 息 闭 塞 v.R ill-inform e d xiáoxichénzhču 小 隙 沉 舟 id . A sm all leak w ill sink a great ship. x iá o x iě 》 肖 歇 v. ■①stop; cease; subside ② dissolve xiáoxiě / j 、歇 n . breather; short rest xiá o xié (r) / j 、鞋 U L ) id . trouble made by sb. superior g ě i tā c h u ā n ~ make trouble fo r him x iá o xiě * 小 写 [- 寫 ] n • ① ordinary form o f Chinese num erals © lowercase le tte r ♦ v. b rie fly describe xiáoxiě jín ’é 小 写 金 额 n . am ount in A rabic numbers xiáoxiě zim ú 小 写 字 母 [- 寫 - - ] n . m iniscules x iá o x íftir 小 媳 妇 儿 [ - 婦 - ] n •① young m arried wom an ② scapegoat ③ little g irl engaged to sb. by h er parents xiā o xi lín g tó n g 瘤 息 灵 通 [-- 靈 - ] V.P. be w ellinform ed xiāo xi lín g tó n g ré nsh i 消 息 灵 通 人 士 [--靈-- ] N. w ell-inform ed sources m ：g ellm m gl2wei xiáo jd n* /J、)已、s.v./v. take care; be careful xiao xin 孝 心 、n . filia l piety/sentim ents/devotion W áoxíng 销 行 v. sell; be on sale 2xiāo xin g 會 行 v. travel by night xiáo xin g /JnM n . concubine (usu. refe rrin g to another m an's concubine) W áoxíng* 小 型 attr . sm all-sized; small-scale; m iniature 2xiáoxíng / j 、径 [- 徑 ] n . m ountain gap m : ifióo xiáoxing 笑 皇 N. com ic star m ：g e / 'm in g ^ w e i xiáo xin g 孝 行 n . filia l behavior xiáo xin g báozhí 小 型 报 纸 [- - 報 - ] n . tabloid newspaper m ：•/en/^hāng xiáoxingcányuě 晓 星 残 月 [ 曉 - 殘 - ] F.E. The stars are fa in t and the m oon is setting, xiáo xín 手 c íd ié jl 小 型 磁 碟 机 n . m inidiskplayer m ：ltái xiáo xin g diánnáo 小 型 电 脑 [- 電 腦 ] N. m ini­ com puter M: !t0i xiáo xin g gāofēng h u iy i 小 型 高 峰 会 议 [- 議 ] N. m ini-sum m it xiáoxínghuá / j 、型 m N. m iniaturization xiáo xin g jiq ijú 小 型 机 器 锻 n . chain saw m: 1bč/ ljia xiáo xin g jis u á n ji /』、型 计 算 机 n . m inicom puter M：Hái xiáoxíngm á /J 、型 马 N. pony M :々ř xiáo xin g qfyě 小 型 企 业 [- 燊 ] n . sm all enterprise M：'jiā xiáo jd ng r / j 、'性 JL N. petulance xiáo n n gré n b ín g /』、杏 仁 饼 n . m acaroon m ：2kuai xiáoxíngxiáo 小型号鸟 N .ow let xiáo xín g a ng 小 行 皇 n . m ino r planet; asteroid

xiáoxíngyěsú 晓 行 夜 宿 [嘵 -]re. start at dawn and stop at dusk (of a journey) xiáo xin g yú nddnghui 小 型 运 动 会 [--運 動 -] N. small-scale athletic meet m ：c i/ 2c h a n g xiáoxíngzhuáng 小 型 装 [- 裝 ] n . sm all size xiátwdn h uč-zh ú 小 心 火 烛 [-燭] v.o. Guard against fire ! xiáojdnjínshěn / 』、（、谨 f 真 f.e. circum spect;

careful； cautious； discreet； prudent xiáojdnqingfSng 小 心 轻 放 [--輕 -]f.e. Handle with care! xiáoxinwéimiáo 小 心 为 妙 f.e. One cannot be too careful. xiá〇3dnyán(r)小 心 眼 (儿）s.v. narrow-minded; petty xiáojdnyiyi /_J、心、翼 翼 f.e. w ith great care; cautiously

xiáoxióng* 菊/骑 雄 [梟/驍 -]n . r.> fierce and am bitious person n . p olite self-reference to sb. younger xiáoxióngdi 小 兄 弟 n . ①endearing address to

xiáoxióng / j 、兄

a young male ② home boys xiáoxióngmáo /j、熊 猫 f-猫] n .lesser panda m： 2z h ī

xiáoxióngzhízi 泉 辨 之 姿 [梟-]n _the bearing/ carriage of a villain Xiáoxióngzud 小 熊 座 n . Ursa Minor xiáoxir 消 息 儿 n . floor trap 'xiáoxiú n . short vacation 2xiáoxiú 小修 n •①minor overhaul ②temporary repair 4 v . make small repairs xiáoxixi 笑 嘻 嘻 r.f. grinning; smiling Xiáo Xiyáng 小 西 洋 r w .〈trad.> India and the Middle East ■xiáoxú 小 婿 n . © m y son-in-law ② this son-in-law ; I (spoken to parentsin-law )

2xiáoxú /J、 序 n . preface xiáoxué* /j、学 P.W. primary/elementary school ♦ n . < tra d .> minor learning； pre-modern "lin­ guistics"； philological studies xiáoxuě /J、 鳕 n . poor cod; tomcod Xiáoxuě 小雪 n . ①Slight Snow (2 0 th solar term) ②beginning of the 2 0 th solar term ③lightsnow xiáoxuě 笑 逢 v. laugh and banter xiáoxuéjiá /J、学 家 n . philologist M :ge/ 'm ing^wei

xiáo xuésheng /』 、 学 生 n . ① student younger in age (than classmates) ② M e boy M：germ ing

xiáoxuéshěng(r)* 小 学 生 (儿 ）n . (primary) pupil； schoolboy； schoolgirl u ：g e r m in g Xiáoxué Wáiyů 小 学 外 语 n . Foreign Language in the Elementary Schools (FLES) xiáoxuéxiáo /J、学 校 p_w_ small-sized school M: *SUÓ

xiáoxún 校训 n .school motto xiáoxúnhuán 小 循 环 [-環] n . ① pulmonary circulation ②minor cycle 'xiáoyá /jNf§ n .duckling m ： 2zhf 2xiáoyá(r) 小 押 (JL) n _ loan at a usurious rate of interest 1xiāoyān 硝 烟 [-煙 ] n .smoke of gunpowder 2xiāoyān 消 烟 [-煙] n .smoke abatement xiáoyán* ^ 5^ v.o. diminish inflamma­ tion xiáoyán 笑 颜 n .smiling face xiáoyán 笑目艮n . smiling eyes xiáoyán 效 验 n . intended effect; desired result; actual proof of efficacy xiáoyánchángkái 笑 颜 常 开 [-開]V.P. be always beam ing w ith joy

xiāoyānfēn 消 炎 粉 n . anti-inflammation powder ijdáoyáng /j、 羊 n . lamb m : 2zhf 2xiáoyáng /j、洋 n . ten-/twenty-cent silver coins 3xiáoyáng 晓 阳 [曉 陽 ] n .early morning sun xiáoyáng(r)* /j、 _ (儿)[-樣-]n .〈 print.> galley proof

xiáoyidáyi xiáoyáng 孝 养 [-養] v. ① respect and sup­ port one’ s parents ② pray for one’ s deceased parents with offerings xiáoyángchún /j、(5日春[-陽-]n .Indian summer xiáoyánggáo /j、 羊盖 n .lamb m :hhf xiáoyánglóu 小 洋 楼 [-樓] n _small western-style villa M：^uo^dong xiáoyángqún / j 、泽 群 n . small enterprises using modern production methods xiáoyángyángr 笑 痒 痒 儿 [-癢 癢 -]iu ： : the urge to laugh xiáoyánm ím án 硝 烟 弥 漫 [- 煙 彌 - ] f.e. A cloud of smoke floated over (the battlefield), xiáoyánpián 消 ' 炎 片 n . anti-inflammatory tablet xiáo yá n r 小 燕 儿 n •①young swallow ②swallow m： 2zhf xiáoyánrúshén 交夂验如神 F.E. work likea charm Xiáoyántá 小 雁 塔 p.w. the Small Wild Goose Pagoda xiáoyányáo 消 炎 药 [-藥] n . antibiotics xiáoyányuán /』、演 员

n.

b it player m : g erm in g /

2w e i

xiáoyánzi /J、 燕子 n . ①young swallow ②swallow m： 2zhi xiáoyáo* 逍 /消遥 v. be free and unfettered xiáoyáo 小 咬 n . mosquitoes xiáoyáofáw ái 逍 遥 法 外 f.e. get o ff scot-free xiāo yā o jin g 小 妖 精 n . coquettish young fem ale m： g e r m in g

xiáoyáopái 逍 遥 派 n . ① peripatetics ② the uninvolved faction © < C u It.R e u .> sb.alooffrom a movement/faction/etc. xiáoyáor /J、么 JL [-么-]n . school handyman m :ge/ ^fng 3xia o yi 笑意 n . sm iling m ood 4xiā o yi 孝 义 [- 義 ] n . devotion to parents and loya lty to friends xiáoyídáyi 晓 以 大 义 [ 曉 - 義 ] f.e. teach righ-

teousness

jdāojāgānshi 宵 衣 旰 食 r e . busy a ll day with governm ent affairs xiáoyi góngzi 效 益 工 资 N. efficiency-related wage xiáo yih uír / j 、一 会 jL N. a short w hile xiáo yijia n 意 见 N. ① give explicit instruc­ tions (to subordinates) xiáoyú* 笑语 n •①ch e e rfiil ta lk ②talking and sm iling xiáoyů 校 誉 [- 譽 ] n . reputation o f a school xiáoyuán 校 园 [ - 園 ] p.w . campus; school yard m： 4zuo xiáoyuán g q ú 校 园 歌 曲 [ - 園 - - ] n . popular songs o riginating on campuses m ：2shoul4zhī xiáoyuánqiú 小 _ 丘 n . knoll xiáoyúdiánr / j 、雨 点 儿 [-- 點 - ] N. sm all rain drops xiáoyuě 小 月 n . ① solar m onth o f 3〇 days © lunar m onth o f 29 days ® m iscarriage ； abortion xiáoyuěcánxing 晓 月 残 星 [ 曉 - 殘 - ] f.e* daybreak

xiáozú

1049

xiáojágánshí xiáoyuězi /j、 月 ②

子

n.

①

miscarriage

abortion

xiá o yú liá n tiá n

笑

语 连 天 F.E. talk and laugh

merrily and incessantly xiáoyún 销 运 [- 運 ] v. sell and transport com­

modities xiáoyůyíngyíng 笑 语 盈 盈 f.e. chatter merrily xiáoyůzhóng 小 语 种 [-種 ] n. 〈丨 g.> language

that is used by only one or two countries or by a small number of people xiáoyúzhdu /J、宇 宙 n . microcosm xiāozā I f 杂 [-雜 ] s.v. bustling; clamorous xiáozá* 清 杂 [- 雜 ] s.v. mixed fv . mix; mingle; confuse xiāozāi 消 灾 [- 災 ] v.o •① w ard o ff calam ities ② rem ove (im pending) ill fortune xiáozáihudchuánbó 小 载 货 船 舶 n . pickpocket m ：'so u /^a o xiáo zá ijiá ng fú 消 灾 降 福 [-災 --] f.e. bring good

luck and ward off calamities xiáozáixiáonán 小 灾 小 难 [- 災 - 難 ] f.e. misad-

venture xiáozáizi 小 恵 子 N. ① young animal © infant；baby ® no-good son of a bitch jdāozāng f 肖赃 [-贓 ] v.o. dispose of stolen goods x iá o z á o (r)小 ;I Í Ů L ) n. ① special mess (for dining) ② special treatment L doshī jíngchóng g ě i tā k ā i

The teacher always gives him

special help. xiáozázhčng 小 杂 种 [-雜 種 ] n . young

bastard xiáo zé ir /J、贼 JL n . pilferer m : germing jdāozhāi 萧 * [蕭 * ] N . ① humble house ② Buddhist temple xiáozhán 小 战 [-戰 ] n . skirmish jdāozhāng 嚣 报 s.v. ① arrogant; aggressive ②

rampant

xiáozháng ^ v. ©grow and decline ©change ③ waning and waxing jdāozhāng I 肖/消中长 v.o. cancel/remove from an account；write off x iá o z h á n g (r) 小 帐 ( 儿 ）n . tip; gratuity xiáozháng* 校 长 n. ① headmaster; principal ② president; chancellor m : ge^míng^wěi xiáozhángpeng / j 、帐 篷 n . pup tent m : Wing/

4zuo xiáozhángshi 校 长 室 p_w. office of a schoolmas-

ter/president xiāozhāngyīshi

器 张 一 时

[-時 ] re. run rampant

for a time xiáozháo /JnM n. small-sized photograph；snap­ shot M：lzhāng xiáozháshír 小 炸 食 儿 n . small fried appetizers/

etc. xiáozhédáo 小 折 刀 N. penknife m: 七0 xiáozhěn 消 震 n . shock absorption xiáozhěn* 小 镇 p.w. small town m: 4zud jdāozhēng 宵 征 n . journey at night xiáozhěngkě 小 政 客 n. a minor politician m: ge/ lming

xiáozhěwén /J、裙 纹 n. puckering xiáozhezuddá 矣 着 作 念 [-著 --]v.p. reply with a smile jdāozhl 号 鸟 炙 id . count one’s chickens before they're hatched xiáo zh i / 】、枝 n. sprig; branchlet xiáo zh í /j、侄 N. ① my nephew (when speaking to others) © I (when speaking to people of one's father's generation) 'xiá o zh í 小 指 n. little finger/toe 2xiáo zh í 小 趾 N. toe xia o zh i* 校 址 n . location of a school/college xiáo zh i kěfáng d ā d iē 小 颇 可 防 大 跌 [- 躍 … -] f.e. A stumble may prevent a fall,

xiáo zh ishi jié cé n g / j 、知 识 阶 层 [- 識 階 層 ]

lower levels of intellectuals xiáo zh ítou 小 指 头 n . little finger/toe W áozhóng 宵 中 n . midnight 2xiāozh6ng 繪 中 n . diabetes

n.

x iā o z h 0 n g (r) 消 肿 ( 儿 ) [- 腫 - ] n . ® detumescence © retrenchm ent 4 V. © cause a sw elling to go dow n © trim bureaucratic fa t xiáozhdng* 效 忠 v.o. pledge loyalty to xiáozhóngjiándá 小 中 见 大 f.e. see sth. im po r­ ta n t in sth. m inor xiáozhóngjdn 效 忠 、^言 n . lette r pledging a allegiance M： 2feng xiáozhóng xuánshi 效 忠 宣 誓 n . loyalty oath xiáozhčngzi 小 种 子 [- 種 - ] n . seedling xiáozhóu 小 身 N. cockleshell M:2zhr xiáo zh ču qi 小 周 期 n . m inor cycle xiáozhú 宵 姓 [- 掏 ] N. glowworm 'xiáo zh ú / j 、错 N. farrow ; piglet m： 2zhf 2xiáozhú 小 珠 n . globule ijdáozhu* / j 、^主 v. stay fo r a short tim e 2x iá o z h ú (r) 小 注 ( 儿 ) [- 註 - ] n •① intercalated note w ritte n in sm aller characters ② small bet ③ footnote 3xiáozhú 小 筑 [- 築 ] n . sm all and graceM pavilion tjdáozhuán / 』、彳专[- 傳 ] n . biographical sketch; p rofile 2xiáozhuán 小 篆 n . ① script style standardized in the Q in dynasty ② lesser seal xiáozhuán w én zi /』、篆 文 字 N. seal script xiáozhuán x ln g ti 小 袭 形 抹 [- 體 ] n . seal script xiáozhú m iz h i 小 株 密 + 直 n . dose planting in sm all clusters xiáozhuó /JnSJ n . drinks w ith snacks xiáo zh u ór n . sm all table m : bhāng xiáozhůrén 生 人 n . ch ild o f the host m : ge/ lm ingl2wei xiáozhúyánkái 笑 逐 颜 开 [ - 開 ] f.e. beam with

smiles xiáozhúyú / j 、主 语 n . m inor subject xiá o zi 韦肖子 n . pin ; peg; dow el xiāo z! _ 子 n . g o o d /filia l son xiāo zi f 肖 字 v .o .①characters cut out o f paper and pasted on scrolls o f congratulations/condolence ② scroll o f congratulation/condolence x iá o z i* 小 子 n • ① ® boy ® son ② guy; fe llo w See also xičozí xiá o zi / j 、子 N. ① the younger male generation © ® address used by seniors to juniors ® I (used by juniors to elders/ betters) S e e a ls o xiáozi xiáo zi /_]、字 n . ① sm all character ② baby name x iá o z !^ ： ^ N .© d u t;iftils o n @ s o n in m o u rn in g m：gePm ing^wei xiáozibáo 小 字 报 [- 報 ] n . sm all-character poster m ：^hāng xiá o zib ě i / j 、字 辈 n . ① youngster ② younger generation/m em bers ；juniors ® persons of low er status

xiáorichán jiēji小 资 产 阶 级 [--產 階 -jN. < p o l> petty bourgeoisie xiáozichánzhě 小 资 产 _ [--產 - ] n. petty bourgeois m：ge^ming^wei x iá o z íjié fíi _ ： 子 节 妇 [- 節 婦 ] EE. filial sons and virtuous wives jd ā o zilin g 夕肖 字灵 [- 靈 ] n . correction flu id xiáozhnú /_J、字 每 n . lower-case letter jdāozishu! f 肖 字 水 n . correction flu id xiáozíxiánsún 孝 子 贤 孙 [• 賢 孫 ] f.e. w orthy progeny xiáoziyóu 小 自 由 N. freedom in m inor affairs xiáoz6ng / j 、宗 n ./attr ■① small-scale ② m inor branch (in genealogy) ® Theravada school xiáo zó n gh u d w ú 小 宗 货 物 N. parcel xiáozónglú 小 様 榈 n. palmetto m: xiáozáng m á im á i 小 宗 买 卖 [- 買 賣 ] n. retail

sales xiáozóng zháiw ú fá tíng 小 宗 债 务 法 庭 [---務 - ] p.w. sm all-debts/-claim s court x iá o z ú (r) 小 卒 ( 儿 ）N• ① 〈chess> pawn ② foot soldier ③ private ④ an ordinary m an; a nobody M：germ ing xiáozú* 小 组 n . group

xiáozu fány! xiáo zú fá n yi 小 组 翻 译 [-譯 ]

n . group translation xiáozúhui /j、 组会 N. small group m eeting xiáozú huiyi 小 组 会 议 [- 議] N. sectional conference/m eeting ； sub-com m ittee m eeting

xiáqú 辖 区 [- 區 ] p.w. area under one’s ju risd ic­ tio n xiá q u * 下 去 itv •① go dow n; descend ② go on ；continue 4SUF. indicating m otio n d o w n a n d

M:CI xiáozú huóddng 小 组 活 动 [- 動] n . group w ork xiáozúnáinai 小 袓 奶 妨 N. m ild ly disapproving address fo r a young wom an xiáozudfang 小 作 坊 p.w. ind ivid u a l w orkshop m：^iā/^iān xiáozudpiánkě 小 坐片 刻 f.e. sit fo r a w hile xiáozú táolůn 小 组 讨 论 N. group discussion Xiáozú WěiyuánhuWj、 组 委 员 会 n . subcom ­ m ittee xiáozú yúyán xuéxífá 小 组 语 言 学 习 法 [--- - 習 - ] N. com m unity language learning (CLL) xiáozůzháng 小 组 长 n . group leader M :ge/

xiáq u á n* 瞎 劝 [- 勸 ] v. persuade/advise b lin d ly xiáquán ^ N. urine xiá ré n (r) Í 下Í 二 ( 儿 ) [ 锻 - ] n . shelled fresh shrim p; shrim p m eat •xiárén * 吓 人 [ 嚇 - ] v.o. frighten people ♦ s.v. frightening ；te rrib le ；h orrib le 2xiá ré n 下 人 n . H inayana ；the Lesser Vehi­ cle ♦attr . m ediocre ；in fe rio r (o f a rt/lite ra tu re )

'm ing/2w e i

jdāpāo 目害跑v. rush around blindly 'xiápáo 瞎炮 n . unexploded explosive; dud 2xiāpāo 瞎泡 v. dawdle xiápáo* 昨 跑 [嚇-]v. scare off/away 1xiáp ě i 霞 中 皮N . ①scarfworn over a ceremonial

robe by noble ladies © beautiful dancing dress ③robes/etc. of a Daoist monk 2xiáp ě i 霞佩 n . ladies’ pendants xiápěng 画害捧 v. heap praises on sb. blindly xiápěng* 目害碰v_ try random ly/haphazardly x iā p i 虫下皮[ 起 - ] n . d ried sm all shrim p xiá p iá n * 虫下片[ 暇 - ] n . praw n slices; shrim p cracker xiáp iá n m f i N. < w r.> m u lticolored porcelain glaze xiáp iá n ~F Jt * n . next film /m ovie S e e a ls o xiápián xiáp iá n 下 片 v.o .stop show ing a m ovie (after attendance tapers ofŘ S e e a l s o xiápián xiá p iá n r JL < c o l i> v.o. go to get inform a­ tio n on a local beat (o f policem en) jdá p in 下品 n . low -g rad e /in fe rio r person/thing xiá p in * 下 聘 v .o .〈 trad. > give a bride-price jdápíngfů 下 平 扶 n . rear p u rlin xiá p ó (r)* 下 坡 ( 儿 ）n . d ow n h ill path ♦v.o. go dow nhill xiápd 下迫 n . tenesmus xiápddán 吓 破 胆 [ 嚇 - 膽 ] v.r scare stiff xiá p d liů r 下 邊 溜 X v.p. slide downhill;

backslide； regress xiáp ó lú 下 坡 路 n . d ow nhill p a th /jo u rn e y; decline m ：'tiáo xiáp u 下铺 N. low er berth lxiá q i 侠 气 [ 俠 氣 ] N•① chivalrous quality ②chivalry 2x iá q i 遐 矣 [- 棄 ] v. ① cast away; reject; shun ②desert one's post xiáqí* 下 棋 v.o .play chess xiáqí T É i. R-V. start to (rain/snow /etc.) xiáqKr)下 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] s.v.calm ; patient ♦v.o . < C h . m e d .> break wind xiáqián* 下 潜 [- 潛 ] v. dive xiáqián 下欠 v. stillowe ^N . sum stillowing xiáqiáng 匣 枪 [-搶] N. Mauser rifle xiāqīdābā 目 八 RE•① talk irresponsibly ②be in complete confiision; be topsy-turvy xiáqiě ~F $ n . your wife (wife's selfreference) xiáq íg u igu ó 下 旗 归 国 [- 歸 國 ] re. close

a d iplom atic m ission and re tu rn home after severance/suspension o f o fficia l ties xiá q ln g * T " ^ v. dow ndip 4N. dipping ； declina­ tio n xia q in g 下 *倩 n . ① conditions at low er levels © feelings/w ishes o f the masses xiáqíngshángbáo 下 情 上 报 [- 報 ] f.e. make the situation below know n to those above xiáqíngshángdá 下 情 上 达 [- 達 ] f.e. notify superiors o f the circum stance o f inferiors x iá q iú 瞎球 ADV.ctopo. > ①foolishly ②un­ know ingly

xiáwán

1050

a w a y from Oit./fig.)

S e e a ls o x iá ch é n g

xiáshěngyíqi 下 声 怡 气 [- 聲 - 氣 ] re. speak m ild ly and pleasantly ’xiásh í 暇 时 [- 時 ] N. leisure tim e; spare tim e 2xiásh í 霞 石 n . nephelineM :2fcuái 'xiá sh i n . knight-errant M i g e / ^ i n g l 2w ei

2xiásh i 厘 式 n . in the form o f a box/case/etc. 1x iá sh i* 下 士 n . ① 〈m il. > corporal; petty officer th ird class m ：g e / lm in g /2w e i ② a fool ® an ordinary person 2xiá sh i 下 世 n . ① flitu re w orld /life ② later generation ③ next life ♦v.o . ① leave this w orld; die ② be bom 3xiásh i T " TļT v.o. be unseasonal (o f fru it/e tc.) 4xiásh l ~ F Í P-W. < trad.> bedroom xiáshízhi 夏 时 制 [- 時 - ] n _daylight-saving tim e xiáshóu 宣 收 n . sum m er harvest ’x iá s h č u fr)* 下 手 ( 儿 ）v.o . ① start; set about ② com m it a crim e ♦ !>!.① right-hand seat ② assistant; helper ③ player whose tu rn comes next m ： ge/Im řng/2u;ěi 2xiáshóu 下 首 n . ① less-honorary seat ② the right-hand seat xiáshdu 下 寿 [- 壽 ] n . advanced age xiáshču h u ó r 下 手 活 JL N. hard w ork (o f an assistant/servant/etc.) xiáshóuxiázhdng 夏 收 夏 种 [- 種 ] f.e . summer harvesting and sowing xiáshóuzudw ů 夏 收 作 物 f.e. summer crops xiáshú 黠 鼠 n . ① a running ra t ② a running person jdāshū 下 书 [- 書 ] v.o . ① delive r a le tte r ② deliver a m arriage contract

xiáshú 夏熟 attr . ripen in summer xiáshú* 下 倉 [- 屬 ] attr ■① subordinate m ：ge/ ■ming ② branch W á sh ii 下 述 f.e. the fo llo w in g (in a text) 2xiáshů 下 树 [- 樹 ] v.o.① come dow n from a tree ② p ick fru it o ff a tree xiáshuán ~F p ļ v.o. b o lt a door xiáshuáng 下 霜 v.o. have frost xiáshú gčngsī 卞 属 公 司 [-屬 - - ] rw. subsidiary

M： 'jiā xiáshú gúw ú 夏 熟 谷 物 [--榖 -]N. fall grain xiásh u i ~F 7jC n . offal； animal viscera S e e a ls o xia sh u i

xiá s h u i* 下 水 v.o . ① enter the w ater; be launched © take to evildoing ® soak d o th to pre-shrink ♦ attr . dow nriver; downstream 4 n . the entrails o f anim als S e e a ls o xiashui xiáshuíchuán 下 水 船 N. b oa t/sh ip m oving downstream m ：'tiá o /^ ó u xiáshuídáo 下 水 道 n . sewer m : Wóo xiásh u i d iá n lí 卞 水 典 礼 [- 禮 ] n . christening a new ship xiáshuflí 下 水 礼 [- 禮 ] n . See xidshii dióníř xiáshůnmínqíng 下 顺 民 ' 清 f.e. accord w ith the w ill o f the people xiáshuó 目害说 v. ta lk irresponsibly/rubbish xiāshu0bādāo 瞎 说 八 道 f.e. ta lk nonsense xiāshū rén 下 书 人 [ - 書 - ] n . messenger

M：g e llm ín g l2w ěi xiáshú zudw ú 夏 熟 作 物 N. summer crops x iá s i* 遐 思 v. fancy from afar . n . w ild and fa n ciiu l thoughts xia si 吓 死 [ 嚇 - ] R.v. frighten to death xiá sl de attr . w ith a ll one's effort x iá s ijin ( r ) 卞 沐 却 (儿)[-- 勁 - ] v.o_ do w ith a ll one's m ight xiásůle 吓 穌 了 [ 嚇 - ] v.r be paralyzed w ith fear

xiátá 下榻 v.o. stay; lodge at xiátáchů 下 榻 处 [-處 ]P.w. place to stay xiátái 下 台 t-臺] v.o. ① step down from the stage/platform ②fall out of power; leave office ③ get out of a predicament Tá zhě huá ráng w ó x iá b u liá o tá i. What he said put m e on the spot. xiā tā ijļiē 下 台 阶 [- 臺 階 ] v.o. get out o f a predicam ent o r an embarrassing situation jdātān 吓 瘫 [ 嚇 攤 ] r.v. be paralyzed w ith fear xiátán g 下 堂 v.o . ① end a class (o f teacher) ② 〈tra d .> be abandoned/divorced by one’s husband xiátán g zh iq iě 下 堂 之 妾 n . a concubine de­ serted by her husband m : ge"m ing x iá tí 下 珠 [- 體 ] n . ① low er part o f the body é) private parts; genitals ③ roots x iá tíá n 霞天 n . sky lighted by m orning/evening glow jd a tiā n * 夏天 n . summer x iá tíá n ~F H v.o. go to the fields (to w ork) ♦ n . in fe rio r fie ld x iá tiá o 遐 眺 v. stretch one’s sight as far as it can reach x iá tíá o * 下 调 v. low er (the price/volum e/etc.) S e e a ls o ^á d iá o xiá tíáozi 下 条 子 [- 彳祭- ] v.o. send notes/ memos to one's subordinates xiátíě 下 帖 v.o. send out invitations xiátóng 卞 同 f.e. sim ilarly hereinafter; the same below xiátou 下 头 n . low er level; subordinate; under­ neath xiátú 下 土 n . © earth; w orld ②countryside jdātui 下 腿 v.o. interfere; stick one's nose into xiā tu 6 奸 托 [ 暇 - ] n . shrim p toast xiá tů s i 虫 下 吐 自 [ 蝦 - ] n . shrim p toast m： lpian/2kuai

Xiáwá 夏娃 n . 〈丨 oan> Hawwah; Eve xiáwán* _ 湾[峽 灣 ] P.W. fjord; fiord xiáwán 神 玩 v. show disrespect from familiarity

xiáwán ijááwán 下 晚 n . evening; night; after dark 2xiáw án 下月完 N. exit o f the stomach xiáwáng 下 网 罔 ] v.o. launch/cast a fishing net xiáw án h á i， án _ _ 海 岸 [ 峽 彎 - ] rw . ① iio rd ②bay xiáw ánr 下日免 JL N. evening; dusk xiáw éi 下 帷 v.o. low er the curtains and study xiáw ěi* 下 痿 n . paraplegia; paraparesis xiáw ěi gainian 下 位 概 念 n . subordinate concept xiáw éi g u ā iu d 下 位 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n • 〈丨 g.> hyponymy X iáw ěiyí M 威 夷 p.w. H aw ai'i xiáw ěi yixiá n g 下 位 义 项 [- - 義 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> hyponym xiáw én(r)* 下 文 ( 儿 ）n •① the fo llo w in g text ② later developm ent; outcom e Zhé _jián sh i d á o x iá n z a i h á i m é i There's no news about this m atter so far. xiáwěn 下 问 v. learn from one’s inferiors xiáw ů 狎 侮 v. treat w ith disrespect xiáw ů* 下 午 n . afternoon xiáwú 下 雾 [- 霧 ] v.o. be foggy xiáwůchá 下 牛 茶 N. afternoon tea M: bēi xiáw ům ántián 彙 雾 满 天 [- 霧 - - ] f.e. The sky is covered w ith m ist xiájď* 瑕 隙 n . defect; fla w xiájd 罐 p隶 n . crack ；rift; chink; aperture xiáxiá attr . < w r.> under the com m and/ jurisdiction o f 'xiáxiá* attr . < co ll.> tw o periods from the present 2xiáxiá 吓 吓 [ 嚇 嚇 ] on . ha! ha! (sound o f laughter) xiáxialai 下 下 R.v. < c o l i> take a thing dow n xiáxián T 5Ž N. last quarter o f the m oon 'xiáxián* 卞 限 n . ① low er lim it; prescribed m inim um © flo o r level；flo o r 2xiáxián 下 陷 v. ① be sunken/hollow ② form a depression sag；sink ；cave in xiáxiáng 遐 想 v./n . reverie;, daydream xiáxiáng 狭 巷 [ 狹 - ] n . narrow lane/alley m : Wáo xiáxiáng* 下 今 [- 鄉 ] v.o. go to the countryside xiáxiángchádui 卞 ♦ 插 队 [- ， - 隊 ] re* go to live and w ork in the countryside xiáxiángluáncái 瞎 想 乱 猜 [- - 亂 - ] F.E* make blind and disorderly conjectures

xiáxiáng zhiqing

xiázhóng

1051

下 乡 知 青

[-鮮 --]n .

educated urban youth w orking in the country­ side m ：ge/lm ing/2w e i xiáxiáng zh īsh i q in g n iá n 下 乡 知 识 青 年 [- ， t^ ~ ] N. < P R C > educated urban youth w orking in the countryside m ：g e /'m in g p w ei xiáxiányuě 下 弦 月 n . m oon at the la s t/th ird period xiáxiáo 狭 / 』、[ 狹 - ] s.v. n arro y/ and sm all; narrow xiáxiáoyů 下 小 雨 v.o. drizzle xiáxiě 瞎 写 [- 賣 ] v. w rite aimlessly xiáxié 狭 / _ 郝 [ 等 - ] N. lan e w he re prostitutes live ♦ v. indulge in vice ；visit a brothel ♦v.p. im proper xiáxiě* 舜 琴 [- 襄 ] v. ① slight ② be im properly fam iliar w ith xiáxié 下 斜 n . d eclivity x iá x iě t _ [ - 湾 ] v_ Ó flo w (o fw a te r ) ② drop sharply (o f prices) ③ have diarrhea xiáxiéyóu 接 斜 游 [ 狹 - ] v.p. patronize brothels xiásán* 瞎 信 n . dead lette r xiájdn 遐 心 n . ① th e wish to abandon o r keep aloof ② the desire to live in retirem ent, xiájdn 瑕 畔 [- 釁 ] n . faults; errors xiájdn 下 j已、 v.o. do w ith concentration; do attentively xiáxíng 侠 行 [ 俠 - ] n . chivalrous action xiáxíng* 下 行 attr •① dow n (o f trains ) ② going from the capital to any other part o f the country (of trains) ♦adv . dow nriver；downstream 4v. issue to a low er bureaucratic level

x iá rin g 吓 醒 [ 嚇 - ] v. be scared awake (by a bad dream /etc.) xiáxíngchě 下夺亍车 n . the dow n tra in xiájd n gq i 下 星 期 n . next week xiájdnzhěng 狭 ， 1>症 [ 狹 - ] n . angina pectoris xiáxú 虫下须[ 暇 鬚 ] n . shrim p antennas xiáxuán 下 旋 n . underspin; backspin xiáxu á n qiú 下 旋 球 n . underspinning/ backspinning ball xiáxué 目害学 v. learn incidentally; p ick up (know ledge/skill/etc.) xiáxué* 下 学 v.o. finish school fo r the day (and re tu rn hom e) xiáxuě 下 雪 v.o. snow xiáxu ě tiá n 下 雪 天 n . snowy day xiáxú n * n . last 10-day period o f the m onth xiáxún 夏 汛 n . sum m er floods W áyá 下 牙 n . low er teethe 2xiáyá 夏 芽 n . sum m er bud xiáyáchuáng 下 牙 床 N. low er jaw xiáyáchuánggů 下 芳 床 骨 N. m andible xiá y á li 下 庄 力 [- 壓 - ] v.o. dow nw ard pressure xiāyā n * 瞎 眼 v.o. be blind xiáyán 下 咽 v. sw allow xiáyánzhě 下 焉 者 n . ① second class ② things o f in fe rio r grade xiáyáo 卞 药 [- 藥 ] v.o . ① prescribe m edicine © put in poison xiáyáo de y á o h é i下 審 的 窑 黑 [- 窯 - 窯 - ] n _ a coal m iner w ho goes dow n in to the mines xiá yáozi 下 窜 子 [- 黛 - ] v.o. visit prosti­ tutes xiá yě * 下 野 v.o. re tire from the p o litica l arena ；be forced to relinquish pow er 1xiāyē 下 页 n . 〈comp. > page dow n; next page 2xiáyě 下 夜 v.o. w ork the night shift xiáyě g u ltíá n 下 野 归 田 [-- 歸 - ] re. resign and re tu rn to the country

xiáyú 瑕 瑜 n . good/bad points •xiáyu adv. < w r.> leisurely ；relaxed n. relaxation 2xiáyů 辖 域 n . 〈math. > scope W áyú 卞 愚 n . fo o l; im becile 2xiáyú 下 余 /馀 v. be left 令队 the rem nant ixiá yů * 下 雨 v.o. rain 2xiáyů 夏 雨 N. summer rain xiáyů 卞 狱 v.o. im prison xiáyuán T 7 C n . < w r.> 15th day o f the 10th lunar m o ntii xiáyuán* 下 院 P.w. ① a subsidiary

xiáyěqiliú 下 曳 气 流 [--氣 -]N. downdraft Xiāyi 虫下夷[暇 -]N. the Ainu people (ofJapan) Wáyi* 换义 Í俠 義 ]s.v. chivalrous ^ n .chivalry

xiázhái 狭 窄 [ 狹 - ] s.v. © narrow ；cram ped ② narrow and lim ited . n . stricture xiázháijúcú 狭 窄 局 促 [ 狹 - ] re* narrow and confined xiázhámiáo 瞎 炸 庙 [-廟] id. be jumpy/

narrow /narrow ed m eaning 3x iá y i 0 ^ ^ n . relaxation 4 v. relax x iá y i 夏 衣 n . sum m er clothing m : 2jiá n x iá y i 下 翼 n . b otto m /lo w e r w ing (o f a plane) xia yib u ~F —•步 N. next step xiá yící 下 义 词 [- 義 - ] n . hyponym xiá y id á i 卞 一 n . younger generation xiáyideshuč 接 义 地 说 [ 狹 — adv. narrow ly speaking ；in a narrow sense x ia y ig e — 个 [- 個 ] n . next; the next one xiá yi g u á n x i下 义 吴 系 [- 義 關 係 ] n . hyponym y x iá y i jingshén 侠 义 精 神 [ 俠 義 - ] N. chivalrous sp irit xiá yish i 下 意 识 [- 識 ] n . subconscious xiá yish í guánggáo 卞 意 识 广 告 [-- 識 廣 - ] n . sublim inal advertising xiá y ī tiā o 吓 一 跳 [ 嚇 - ] v.o. startle; give a great frig h t x iá y i x iá n g d u llú n 狭 义 相 对 论 [狹 義 -對 -]n . restricted theory o f re la tivity xiá y! xiáoshuó 侠 义 小 说 [ 俠 義 - ] n . novels w ith chivalrous characters m ：1běn/4cě/2bu xiáytón ch á ng 侠 义 心 肠 [ 俠 義 - 腸 ] re* gener­ ous and gallant heart xiáyiyuán 下 议 院 [- 議 - ] p.w. ① lower house/

chamber © House of Commons x iá y iy ú jln g 狭 义 语 境 [狹 義 -]n . 〈 丨 g.> m icrocontext x iá yizh ish i 侠 义 之 士 [ 俠 義 - ] n _a chivalrous man m ：ge/lm in g l2w ei xiáyóu 虫卞油[ 暇 - ] n . shrim p sauce m : ping ■xiáyóu* 下 游 n . ① low er reaches (o f a river) ② low e r level ③ backw ard position ④ downstream 2xiáyóu 下 油 v.o. wash o il from clothes

4

monastery © lower house/chamber xiáyuányín 下 元 音 n. low vowel xiáyúbúyí 下 愚 不 移 re . not willing to abandon

one's folly xiáyuě 下 月 n. next month xiáyúhůjián 瑕 瑜 互 见 f.e. have both defects

and merits xiáyúm ínqíng 下 舆 民 情 f.e. listen careM ly to the views o f the people xiáyún 霞 云 [-雲 j n _rosy clouds xiáyůn 狭 韵 [ 狹 韻 ] n .

narrow scope quantifier

xiáyútíán 下 雨 天 N. rainy day xiáyúyůrén 夏 雨 雨 人 f.e . spread timely bless­

ings on the people xiázái(r) 下 * ( 儿) v.o. foal/calf/etc. xiázái* 下载 v. download xiá záizi 下患 子 v.o.〈 coil.> give birth to young xiázáng "p ^ v.o. bury； inter xiázáo 瞎 凿 [-繫]v. bore to the bottom of a matter xiazaomó 瞎 造 模 v.r make up lies; pass on rumors

skittish； be needlessly excited xiá zhánshú 下 战 f[-戰 書 ]v.o. r.> deliver

a challenge in writing xiázháo 霞照 n. morning/eveningglow xiázhao* nj 着 [嚇 著 ] r >v . be illfrom

fright xiázháo 下 诏 v.o.〈 trad.> issue an imperial edict xiázháyán 瞎 炸 烟 [-煙] v.R shoot off

the mouth xiázhé 瑕 谪 n . blemishes; flaws; errors xiázhé* 夏会;[-蟹] n .estivation xiázhěng* 夏 征 [-徵] v. collect the agricultural

tax in kind after the summer harvest xiázhěng M IE n . firstmonth of the lunar

year xiā zhēten 卩 瞎 折 腾 v. act b lin d ly xiázhí 遐 祉 N. lasting blessings/happiness 1xiázhi 遐 志 n . lo fty am bition/aspiration 2xiázhi 辖 制 v. control; restrain 3xiázhi 韓 治 v. govern; rule 4xiázhi ^ v.p. clever；sm art；shrewd ； crafty xiázhi* 下 肢 n . lower limbs; legs

xiázhí 下 直 a _t.end one’ s tour of duty xiázhí 下 Í 旨 n •〈丨 g.> cataphora Xiázhi(dián)夏 至 (点)[-(點)]n . the Summer Solstice (10th solar term) xiázhigú 下 肢 骨 n . bones of the lower limbs xiā zhĎiui 瞎指 挥 v. issue conflised orders xiázhi rén 構 治 人 v.o. restrain a person Xiázhbdán 夏 至 线 n . Tropic of Cancer xiázhóng 遐终 adv. forever xiázhóng 下中 attr lower-middle xiázhčng* 下 种 [- 種 ] v.o. sow seeds xiázhóng 夏 种 [-_] n . summer, planting/sowing

nchuáng

1052

xiá-zhóngnóng xiá-zhóngnóng 下 中 农 [- 農 ] n . low erm iddle peasant M: ge/W n g ^u jě i xiá zh čn g zi 下 种 手 [- 種 - ] v.o. plant seeds

jdbāobi 细 胞 壁 N. cell w all jdbáocéng 细 胞 层 [-層] n . ce llu la r/ce ll layer jdbāofu 戏 包 楸 [戲 -]n . actor wh o can

jdb ú jih u ā 细 — 计 划 [-劃 ] N•〈 ⑴r.> a detailed

xiázhóu 瞎 诘 [-謅] v. ① talk wildly ②chat idly xiázhdu 遐胄 N. distant descendants xiázhóu* 下 周 n . next week 'xiazhu T t t v.o. set o ut one's stake/bet/w ager 2xiázhú 下 箸 v.o. p ly chopsticks; start

play a variety of roles jdbāo góngchéng 全田胞工程 N. cell engineering jdbáohé 细 胞 核 n . cell nucleus >dbāom0 细 胞 膜 n . cell membrane jábáoxué 细 胞 学 N. cytology ?dbāoyē 细 胞 液 n . cell sap; cytosol jdbāozhi & 胞 质 [-質] n . endoplasm; cytoplasm； cell-substance jdbáozhuáng 细 胞 状 [-狀] n . celluliform jdbáozi 戏 报 手 opera poster jd b ē i 吸年木 n . cupping glass x ib ě i* 西 北 p.w. ① northwest ② Northwest China； the Northwest idb ě ibú 西 北 部 P.W. the northwest jdbēifāng 西 : 方 rw . the northwest xíběifěng 西:匕凤 n . northwest/northwesterly wind xib ě ijiá o 西北 角 rw. northw est com er jd b ě i jifē n g 西 北 季 风 N. northw est

xib u q in g 洗 不 清 R_v. unable to vindicate oneself xib u ré n M nP A n .westerner m ：g e llm in g l2w ei ?dbú w énxué 西 部 文 学 n _Western literature ?dbú w údápián # 部 舍 打 片 n . cowboy pic­ tures; a Western m : 2bú xíbúxiánuán 席 不 暇 暖 f.e. be constantly on

eating

3xiázhú 吓 住 [ 嚇 -]r *v . ①startle ②stop sb. by intimidation jdāzhuā 瞎抓 v•①do sth. without plan ② scratch out a living xiázhuáluánpéng 瞎 抓 乱 碰 [- - 亂 - ] F.E* go about one's w ork b lin d ly and haphazardly xiázhuáng 目 害 撞 v. ①smithereens T ā b á c h á w á n 2z á le g e He smashed the teacup to smithereens. ② broken to bits; smashed to pieces jdbalār 稀 扒ý 巴拉儿 attr ./a d v _ sparse； watery； thin (ofliquids) x!bān(r/zi)* 戏 班 (儿/子 ) [ 戲 -]n .theatrical troupe/company xibán 系 野 [繫-]v_ fetter xibang ,息谤 v. silence slanderers xibán láobán 戏 班 老 板 [Ķ-] n . 〈trad.> owner of a troupe m ：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i Xibánqiú 西 半 球 rw. Western Hemisphere Xíbányá 西 班 牙 p.w . Spain Xibányácíyů 西 班 牙 词 语 n . Hispanism nbānzi 戏 班 子 [戲-]n .theatrical troupe xíbáo ® n . mats jdbāo 吉报 [- 報 ] n . glad tidings M: ^ " z ř ič n g xibā o * 细跑 n ■①cell ② aptitude fo r ?ábáo 戏 报 [ 戲報 ] n . p la yb ill m : bhčng

m onsoon já b ě n (r) 戏 本 (儿)[戲 -]n .script (ofa play) jdběnzi 戏 本 手 [献 -]N. script of a play;

text of an opera jd b i* 戏 笔 [嚴 筆 ]N. off-hand poem; free­

hand drawing jdbl 系 臂 [繫-]n .bracelet ?dbian(r)* 西 每 (儿)[-邊 -]r w .west side xib iā n 徙 边 [-邊 ]v.o. banish prisoners to the frontier jdbiānshē 细 鞭 蛇 n . coachwhip snake m : 丨 íiáo jd b ié * 惜另丨J v. be reluctant to part; hate to see sb. go jd b ié 细别 n . a shade o f difference ^v . ca re ftilly distinguish x ib ié h u i 惜另丨J 会 n . farew ell party jdb ié zhiq ín g 憎另丨J 之 情 N. reluctance to part x īb īn 西宾[-資 jN .< ira d .> ① guest ②fam ily tu to r 1?dbīng* 息兵 v.o. stop fighting/war 2jd b īn g 犀兵 n . ①undergo military

training ②be versed in military affairs 洗兵 v.o. stop fighting; end hostilijd b in g 喜病 n . ①pregnancy ②m orning sickness jdbisuó 藤 闭 锁 n . locked knee n b o 稀 播 n . lig h t seeding; thinly-scattered seeding

ijdbó* 稀薄 s.v•①rarefied; thin; rare ② diluted 2xibó 锡 箔 n . tinfoil paper Xíbó n . < h ist.> tide of King W e n before he rose against Shang x ib ó cá itiá o 细 薄 彩 条 [-條] n . tissue gingham xibódú 细 薄 度 n . sheemess Xibóláiyů 希 柄 来 语 n . Hebrew (language) Xibóliyá 西 怕 利 並 [- 亞] p_w . Siberia ?dbó píngbú 细 薄 平 布 N. clear muslin M: 2fcuái ?ábór 细 脖 儿 n . thin neck (of a bottle/etc.) Tdbózhi II*ÉŘ n . aluminum foil m ：'zh ā n g Xíbózú 锡 Í白族 n . Xibo (Sibo) ethnic minority (in Xinjiang and Liaoning) Jdbú 西捕 n . foreign police in the foreign concessions 'jd b ú * 西部 p.w _w estern part; the west 2?dbú 膝部 n . knee 3n b u v. walk on one's knees 4jdbu 稀 布 n . coarsely woven cloth ■jdbú 细 _ n . detail (ofdrawing) 2?dbú 细希 n . ① fine doth; muslin ② percale M： 2kučú xib ú cěliáng 细 部 测 量 n .detailed survey ?dbú cě liá n g tú 细 泳 测 量 图 [-圖] N. detail

drawing m ：lz h ā n g jábudiáo 洗 不 掉 R*v. ① cannot be washed off ®

can't wash out

plan m ：g e / 3x i a n g jdb ú p iá n 西 部 片 N. cowboy picture;

Western m ：2bu

the go jábúzishěng 喜 不 自 胜 [-勝] f.e. be delighted

beyond measure xicā 洗擦 v. wash; scrub n c á i ÉB9 $ N. ① out-of-season vegetables

②vegetables grown with high capitalinput já cá i tá o m í 洗 菜 淘 米 v.R wash the vegetables

and prepare the rice xīcān 西餐 n . Western-style food jdcánguán 西 餐 馆 p.w. Western-style food

restaurant m ：lj i ā xicá n tin g 西 餐 厅 [-廳 ] p.w. Western-style food

cafeteria m ：lj i ā jdcáo 溪草 n . brookweed xícáo 隰草 n . marshy grass jdcáo* 细草 n . silky/fine grass 'n c h á Í v. investigate thoroughly 2jdchá M ^ v. < w r .> observe carefully and in

detail； examine thoroughly x ic h á jiiijln g 细 察 究 竟 v.o. examine the

outcome minutely já ch á lá iyi 细 察 朵 声 v.o. judge the

motive of sb.’ s coming jdchán 析 产 [-產]v divide family property n ch á n g < m e d . > v.o. purge the

bowels ♦ n .intestinal lavage idcháng* 细长 s.v.long and thin; talland slender jdcháng 或 场 [戲 場 ] p.w. theater m : 4zuó ■jdcháo 吸潮 N. moisture absorption 2xicháo N. < tra d .> prosperous reign/age jdchěchú 七 车 处 [-處] p.w. car wash xíchěfáng 洗 车 房 rw. carwash m : Vtón id c h ē jī 洗 车+几 n . car washer; mechanical

washing of cars m ：^ái Wchén* 吸 尘 [-塵] n .dust absorption 2?dchén 西沉 v. verge (toward) xíchén 洗 尘 [-塵]v.o. give a dinner to welcome a distant visitor xichéng 西成 n . harvest jáchéng* 洗城 v.o. ©stinking ②notorious jdchdu 洗抽 r .v .preshrink cloth ^ c h ū * 析 出 R.v•① find (results) on analysis ② separate out 2xīchū 吸出 n . suction; extraction; exhaustion xichū(r)戏 丰 (儿)[戲 -]n .painting/sculpture of characters in a play/opera Xīchuān* 西川 p.w. western part of Sichuan nchuán 肩、 喘 v. pant jdchuāng 西窗 N. west window xíchuáng* 铁 床 N .〈 mach.> milling machine; miller m ：Hái

xichuángjiánzhú jáchuángjiánzhú 西 窗 剪 烛 [-燭 ] id. happy reunion of friends chatting together late into the night jdchūfēifēn 喜 出非 分 fie. be overjoyed jdchui 西垂 n . the west side xichúmíngmén 系出 名门 f*e. come o f a noble/reputed fam ily jdchūn 熙春 n . warm and radiant spring xichúnchá 熙 春 茶 n . ① green tea ②(young)

hyson jáchúwángwái 喜出望夕卜

re. be pleasantly surprised x ic i 席次 n . seating arrangement

Wei* 或词[戲-]n . actor’ s part/lines 2jácí 细瓷 N. fine porcelain 3?dci 系 词 /辞 [ É 辭] N• ① 〈 丨 g.> copula;

copulative/equational verb ② the title of a section of the B o o k o f Changes jdcúdng 系 词 性 [繫-]n •〈 丨 g.> of copula jdcbdng d d n g c i系 词 性 动 词 [ 繫 -- 緣 力- ] n . 〈丨 g .> copulative verb jdcúdng liá n c í 系 词 性 连 词 [繫-] n •〈 丨 g.> copulative conjunction jácóngtiánjiáng 喜从天降 [- 從- - ] f.e. a sudden unexpected happy fortune xícú R.v. becom e coarse/rough from repeated washing

jdcuán 析 爨 vjp.〈trad.> divide the family property and live apart (ofbrothers) xi cúnyín 惜 寸 阴 [-陰]v.o. be carefiil not to waste even a moment； put one's time to use jdcud 西错 v. incline toward the west; set in the west jddābūjuān 细大不捐 f.e. n o t cast away any­ thing, big o r small jddábúyú 细 大不逾 f.e. n o t exceed bounds in m inor/m ajor m atters

•jddai v. < w r.> expect； look forward to 2jddái 犀 带 [-帶] n . belt with rhinoceros horn jddān ,窗、 单 n . interest statement jddán ^ H n . < to p o .> S e e h ó n g d a n ■jddānfr)* 戏 单 (儿 )[戲 -]n . playbill M：lzh ān g 2jd d ā n (r/z i) 细 单 (儿/子）N. detailed listM :丨卸/ lzhāng

xiěbusháng

1053 xidiji* 巧 — 机 [-滌- ] n. washer; washing ma­ chine; rinsing machine m: xidif丨 冼 、 冻 剂 [: 滌 劑 ] n. detergent xidíjián 洗 — 间 p.w. washroom; wash­ house xidiling 洗 漆 灵 [-牆 靈 ] n. dishwashing liquid xiding 习走[習-]rv. enter into medita­ tion and get rid of desires jddingdēng 吸 顶 灯 [-燈 ] N. lamp with its shade affixed to the ceiling m：xzhan jáďmglí 系 定 理 [係 -] n. corollary xidiqi 洗 _ — n. washing appliance; washer m：'jiá/Hái xidítóng 洗 潇 桶 [-條 - ] n. washtub m: ge/2zhf xiddng 翁 劫 [ - 重 纪 v. open and close (the mouth/etc.)

xiddngci 系动词 [繫動-] n• 〈丨 g.> copula linking verb jdddngcúdng d e 系 动 词 性 的 [繫動- ] attr. copulative

xiddngmái 细 动 脉 [-動 脈 ] n . arteriole jddú* 吸 毒 v.o. take drugs

细读[-讀]v.read ca re M y

jád ú

jdduánjián 细 矢豆剑 n . stiletto M ^bá xíduó 袭 夺 [- 奪 ] v. take a c ity /te rrito ry by surprise

ridú wódián

吸

毒

窝

点

[-窩

點

] p.w. drug dive/

den/haven

xidúzhě 吸 毒 者 n. drug addict m: germing !xiē ^ m . for indefinite/small a m o u n t tiā n —s h u i add a little water Q in g z a o ~ lá i. Would you come a little earlier? 2xiē 歇 v. ① have a rest ② go to bed ♦ b .f. ① stop (work/etc.); knock off xiégóng ②

3xiē 4xiē

a little while B.F. wedge ；peg lx iē z i S e e a ls o 4xiē 挨 /模 v. drive (a wedge/nail/etc.) See also

3xiē

5xiē lili b.f. scorpion 2x iē z i, m ó x iě *xié n. shoes 2xié 斜 s.v_ oblique; inclined; tilted; slanting 3xié Š [挟 ] v - ① hold sth. under the arm ② embrace ③ coerce; hold hostage ④ harbor (resentment/etc.) © rely on；depend on 4xié 携 [攜 ] v• ① carry; take along ② take/hold sb. by the hand 5xié fP b.f. ① evil xiéqi ② heretical; irregular

xídáng洗 荡 [-蕩 ]v . ①washaway② purify Xidánqiáng 西 单 墙 [-牆 ]N. Xidan Wall; Democ­ x ié s h u ó ® strange ；odd x ié m é n r © < C h . m ed .> racy Wall unhealthy influences that cause disease fe n g x ié , jddānzi 戏 单 子 [戲-]n . program of a h á n x ié © disaster (caused by supernatural play； playbill m：lzh ā n g beings) ^ ú x i é S e e a ls o x!dāo 餘刀 n . cmadi.〉milling cutter m : háé b.f. be in the company of 'xiétóng, x ié lá o jdde 吸的 attr . ingressive 7xié 办力、[ 脅 ] B.F• ① upper part of the human body Xidé W 德 P.W. West Germany xiéxid ② coerce; force xiépó xídé* 习得[習-]n .acquisition acquired 8xié 协 [協 ] b.f. ① coordinate; mediate Wéttóo, jddé 戏德[戲-]n .actor’ s moral character tuóxié ② assist xiézhú xídé kěnéngjdng 习 得 可 能 性 [習-]n . 9xié 叶 b.f. harmonize xi^yún See also learnability 10xié i 皆 [諧 ] b.f. harmonious xiébí, Aéxíé xidéng 媳/息 灯 [-燈] v.o. put out the light nxié 攞 f 擷 j B.F. pick；pluck xiéqú, cáíxié xiděngháo 媳 灯 号 [-燈號 ] n .lights-out; taps 12xié p^ [ rMÍ b-f- Ay up 2x ié h á n g S e e a ls o 20jié xídé tějdng 习 得 特 f生[會-]n .acquired char­ 13xié 絜 in xiéjú acteristics W ě* 写 [ 寫] v•①write; compose ② describe; xícfi 席 地 ADV. (sit) on the ground depict ♦ b .f. paint；draw x iě s h ě n g , x iě z h ě n S e e >ádí* 洗 淥 [-條]v. wash; cleanse a ls o 21xie Sdí 细底 n .fine background (offabric) 2xiě 血 n . blood See also 'xué jdd!隙 地 n . unoccupied place; open space Wě 谢 [謝 ] v . ① thank ② w ither (of flowers/ xidián* 西 点 [-點] n .Western-style dessert See leaves/etc.) ♦ b .f. ① apologize xíézui ② decline a ls o X id iů n x iě ju é 4N. Surname Xidián 西 点 [-點]r w . West Point (U.S.A) 2xiě í§P v. unload；discharge；lay down ；take sth. S e e a ls o xidia n off jádián 会田点、 [-黒占] n .choice refreshments; dainty 3xié 屑 b .f•① bits; scraps; shavings ^híxiě, miixie ② trifles; trifling siičxiě ③ consider worthwhile xídiánr 席 塑 儿 [- 墊 - ] n. mat/pad placed under 2b ů x iě an object 4xiě I I N. crab jádiáo 洗掉 R.V. wash off sxiě 泻 [滇 ] v• ① flow swiftly; pour out ② have jádícáo 洗 淥 槽 [-滌 - ] n. washing tank； sink diarrhea x id ié ji 洗 碟 机 n. . improperly familiar xiébián* 斜 边 [_ii]N • ①〈 math. > hypotenuse ② bevel edge m: Wáo Wébián 胁 变 [ 脅變 ] n. strain 2xiébián n . covariation； covariant xiěbiáo iÍJ■表 n. letter of thanks to one’s lord/ emperor xiěblng 谢病 v.o. excuse oneself because of illness xiěbingguitíán 谢 病 归 田 [--歸 - ] re. decline office owing to illness and return home xiěbó 歇泊 v. lie at anchor x iéb ó* n. harmonic wave； har­ monic； overtone xiěbu 谢步 v. pay a return visit to express thanks xiěbuchú 写 不 出 [ 寫 - ] R^v. can’t write (lack ability) xiébúdízhěng 砰 不 敌 正 [--敵 - ] f.e. Evil will not triumph over virtue. xiébůgánzhěng 邪 不 干 正 EE. evil will not triumph over virtue xiěbukái zhěge dáolí 解不 Jļ1这 个 道 理 [--開 這 個 -- ]v.p. can’t see the point xiěbusháng 写 不 上 [ 寫 - ] R*v. can’t write (lack ability)

xiébushěngzhěng xiébúshěngzhěng 邪 不 弊 正 [-- 勝 -] 版 ① Evil

will not triumph over virtue.② The upright need not fear the crooked, xiěbutóng 写 不 通 [ 寫 - ] r*v. be unable to write sth. smoothly xiěbuxiá 写 木 下 [ 寫 - ] ilv . be unable to w rite down sth. (fo r lack o f space) xiébúyázhéng 邪 不 压 正 [-- 壓 - ] RR e vil ways can never prevail xiěcái 歇菜 v.o . ①stop doing sth.; have a rest ②stand aside; get o u t o f the w ay xié cá i* 邪财 n . ill-g otte n gains xiěcái 械材 n . equipm ent; apparatus xiécháng* 鞋 厂 [- 廠 ] p.w. shoe factory m :仰 xiěcháng 血 肠 [- 腸 ] n . blood sausage xiěcháng 懈 场 [- 墙 ] v.o. act perfuncto­ rily xiéchángbúduán 撤 长 补 短 [-- 補 - ] re. learn from others' strong points to offset one's weak­ nesses ijd é ch ár 斜 碴 JL s.v. ①sp lit diagonally; splintered © grouchy ； ill-tem pered ； testy ； cross 2xiéch á r 邪 確 JL n . ① strange attitude ②peculiar person xiěché 卸车 V-O. unload a vehicle; unload 1xiéchén i 皆臣 n . co urt jesters 2xiéchén 邪臣 n . e vil/w icked o fficial W ěchén* 谢 忧 n . gratitude 2xiěchén 褒 臣 [ 襄 -1 n . intim ate co urtie r xiéchěng 鞋 撑 [- 撐 ] n . shoe tree xiěchéng* 写 成 [ 寫 - ] r_v. finish w ritin g sth. xié ch í* 撕 胁 # 脅 - ] v. ①seize sb. on both sides by the arms (D hold sb. under duress； abduct； kidnap xiě ch í 懈 驰 v.p. ① slack；sluggish ② relax xiéchóu 挟 仇 [ 挾 - ] v.o. harbor a grudge; nurse an enm ity xiéchú 歇 处 [- 處 ] rw. place to stay fo r the night xiě ch ú * 写 出 [ 寫 - ] R*v•① w rite out; draw up ② readout; w ritte n out xiěchú 每 处 [ 寫 處 ] n . focus xiěchú 泄ý泻出 t 癘 - ] R.v. leak out (o f liq u id ) xiěchú 卸 _ v. get rid o f xiěchuán 写 串 [ 寫 - ] RV. w rite on the w rong line xiěchuán* 卸 船 v.o. unload cargo from a ship/ boat xiě ch ú la i 写 出 来 [ 寫 - ] itv . w rite out/dow n xiě cí i 射词 n . thank-you speech xiě cító u 写 磁 头 [ 寫 - ] n . w rite head xiécóng 胁 从 [ 脅從 ] v. accom pany by force xiécóngbúw ěn 从 不 问 [ 脅 從 - ] f.e. le t go unpunished ； le t o ff an u n w illin g accom plice xiécóng fénzí 胁 从 兮 子 [ 脅 從 - ] n . u nw illin g accom plice m ： ge/'m ing xiécóng\^ángzh'丨 胁 从 罔 治 [ 脅 從 - ] EE* Those

forced to take part are not punished, xiécóngzhě 胁 从 者 [ 脅 從 - ] n . unwilling ac­ complice m : ge/Wing xiécuán 斜 窜 [-窺 ] v.slipaway xiédá ÍT v. slice (in Ping-Pong/tennis/

etc.) 'x ié d á i* 携 带 [ 攜帶 ] v. carry; take along 2x ié d á i( r ) 鞋 奈 ( 儿 ) [- 帶 - ] n . shoelace; shoestring M：^ ē n /'iia o /1^ 3xié d á i 挟 带 [ 挾 帶 ] v•① carry under the arm ②smuggle; carry secretly .N . contraband xiě d á i 懈怠 s.v. be slack/sluggish ♦ n . sluggishness xié d á ish i 携 带 式 [ 攜 帶 - ] n . portable type/kind xiédáizhě _ 带 着 [ 福 帶 - ] n . carrier xiědán 械 弹 n . weapons and am m unition xiédáng 郝 荡 [- 蕩 ] v.r obscene; dissolute xiě dánzi ģfJ 担 Ý [- 擔 - ] v.o. lay dow n a burden; put dow n a load xiédáo 斜便ļ v. slope xiéd á o * 邪 道 N•① d epravity ② heterodoxy M：ltiáo xiědáo 写 到 [ 寫 - ] R.v. w rite u n til o r up to xiědáozi 血 道 子 n . inflam ed scratch; red stripe;

xiéhóugěn(r)

1054 xié de wāi de 邪 的歪的 N. hocus-pocus; m u m b o jumbo ♦v.p. devious； deceitful xiě de xing sh i 写 的 形 式 [寫-]n .written form xiě de yúyán 写 的 语 言 [寫 -]n .written language xiédí(r/zi)* 鞋 底 (儿/子）n .sole (of a shoe) xiědí 血 滴 Seexuédr xiědi 泄 v.o. reveal the inside story xiěcfi 泻 地 [滇-]n .barren saline-alkali field xiědián DiJS v.o . stay/lodge at an inn ♦ p.w. inn 'xiédián* Rw-shoeshop m：ljiā 2xiédián(r)綠 整 (儿)[-墊-]n .shoe-pad; insole xiěd iá n 谢 电 [-電] n .telegram to express thanks

M：'fen/2fen g xiě d iá n r 血 点 儿 [-點 -]n .blood drop xiédiáo n . harmonization S e e a l s o 2xiétiáo xiě d iá o * 卸择 r *v .unload x ié d iá o h u !协调会 [協-]n .coordinating associ-

atíon/council xiédiáo jizh!协 调 机 制 [協 -]N. coordinating mechanism xiédibánr 鞋 底 板 儿 N. sole (ofa shoe) xiědíé v. walk with a mincing gait xiédíng 歇 ]^ v.o. be balding xiéding(r/zi)鞋 钉 (儿/子 ）n .small nails for mending shoes m： g e l lk ě lAm éi xiéding* 协 定 [協 -]N. agreement; accord; pact m： ge/lfen

xiědíng 谢 頂 n .bald pate ♦ v.o. go bald xiédlng biánjiě 协 定 边 界 [協 •邊 -]n .conventional boundary xiéding guānshui 协 定 关 税 [協 -關 -]N. conventíonal/fixed tariff/duty xiéding shuilů 协 定 税 率 [涵 -]N. conventional tariff xié d fyú 鞋 底 鱼 N. < z o o .> four-lined tonguesole； C y n o g lo s su s bilineatus xié d ízi ^ jjÉŤ n . soles of shoes xiěd ó u ["R] n ./ v. armed fight between two groups xiědoufa 血 豆 腐 n . animal blood made into beancurd-like squares xiédú 蝎毒 n . scorpion venom xiédú 斜 读 [-讀] n . oblique reading xiédú* 斜 度 n . gradient; slope; inclination xiědú 袭 读 [ 褻 瀆 ] v•① blaspheme; profane; pollute ②disturb; trouble; pester xiědú(zi)泻 肚 (子5[瀉-]v.o. have diarrhea xiěduán 蟹 断 [-斷] n .bamboo weir for catching crabs xiéd ú b iá o 斜 度 标 [-標 ] n . gradient sign xié d u i 14 v. be diagonally opposite to xiéd u igu d !斗对过[-對 -]P.w. diagonally opposite position xiéduíjiáo 斜•对■ 角 [-對 p.w. diagonally opposite

position xié d u im iá n 斜 对 面 [- 對 - ] rw . diagonally opposite position xiědud 懈 惰 v p sluggish xiěd ú shénm íng 褒 渎 神 明 [ 褻 瀆 -]v.o. blasphem e the gods xiě d ú tó u 写 读 头 [寫 讀 -]N. write-

xiéfángchá fēmd 协 方 差 分 析 [協 -]N.〈丨 g.> analysis o f covariance

xiéfánggé 斜 方 格 n . rhom boid form s xiéfángxíng 斜 方 形 n . ① p a ra lle lo gram ； rhom boid © rhom bus； rhom b xiéfěn 鞋 粉 n . shoe pow der xiěfěn 蟹粉 n . m inced crab meat xiéfén* 泄愤/忿 v.o. vent one’s anger/spite xiéfěng 邪 风 n . unhealthy/pernicious atm osphere/am bience

xiéfěngjdyú 斜 风 细 雨 F.E* gentle w ind and lig h t rain xiě fú 歇伏 v.o. rest during dog days ijd é fů * 、 姑、 腹[脅 _] N. flank 2xiéfĎ i 皆附 v. com prom ise and fo llo w xiěfú 袭月艮[ 褻 - ] n •① clothes w orn at home ②underclothing xiéfůbú niúrdupián 胁 腹 部 牛 肉 片 [ 脅 - ] n . flank steak xiěgáizM 血 转 质 [- 質 ] N. blood calcium xiēgān 泻 肝 [ _ - ] v.o. purge the liv e r o f pathogens xiégáng 斜 杜 n . slanting bar xiégáo n . < m a th .> slant height xiěgáo* 写 稿 [ 寫 - ] v.o. w rite fo r a m agazine/ etc .； compose a draft xiěge 些 个 [- 個 ] attr . a few ; some xiěg ě i 写 给 [ 寫 - ] v.R w rite to sb. x ié g ě n (r) 缠 跟 ( 〕 L ) n . heel (o f a shoe) xiěgóng 歇工 v.o. stop w ork ； knock o ff xiégóngzi 鞋 丐 子 n . arch support xiéguá 斜 挂 v. hang on an angle xiěguán 血管 n . blood vessel xié g u í* 邪鬼 n . e vil ghost x ié g u ! 挟 贵 [ 挟 - ] v.o. presume upon one's high position xiéguizizhdng 挟 贵 自 重 [ 挟 - ] re. be proud o f one's high position xiěguó i l í i í v.o. apologize fo r w rongdo­ ing xiěhán 谢函 n . (form al) le tte r o f thanks m : 2择ng 'xiéháng I4ÍT n . diagonal 2xiéháng 额 咸 v. ①fly up and dow n (o f birds ) ② be equally m atched; riv a l each other 'xiéhé* 谐和 s.v. harm onious; concordant 2xiéhé 协 和 [ 協 - ]v •① m ediate; harm onize © consonant 3xiéhé 鞋 盒 n . shoe box m ： g e /^h r xiéhé 燮和 v. harm onize; live in harm ony xiěhě 隹p 胃 v.o. unload Xiě Hě 谢 赫 n . formulator of the Six Laws (丨 iů/3)

of Chinese painting xiéhéjiáotí 谐 和 交 替

n . harm onic alternation xiéhěn 挟 恨 [ 挟 - ] v.o. harbor hatred/grudge xiěh é n * 血痕 n . bloodstain xiěhěn 泄 v.o. vent one's spite/hatred xiéhéw ánbáng 协 和 万 邦 [t 森- 萬 - ] f.e . make a ll nations live together peacefully xiéhéxué 协 合 学 [ 協 - ] N. synergetics xiéhéyin(chén 髟 命 相 音 ( í 呈) [ 協 - ] n . consonance xiéhé zudydng 协 合 作 用 [ 協 - ] N. synergism xiěhóng 泄洪 v.o. discharge floodw ater xiěhóngdáo 泄 洪 道 rw. flo o d -re lie f channel; floodw ay m ： 'tiáo xiěhóngpáiláo 泄 洪 排 港 [- 潜 ] f.e. d rain o ff floodw ater xiēh0ngqū 泄 洪 区 [- 區] rw. flood-relief area

read head xié’ ě 邪 恶 [-惡]s.v. evil; wicked; vicious xiě’ ěn 谢 恩 v.o.〈 court) thank sb. for a favor/ kindness Xié， ěnjié i射 恩节[-節 ] n .Thanksgiving Day xié’ ěr 携 武 [攜 -]v.p. ① be halfhearted ②be disloyal ③harbor treacherous feeling xié’ émá n ů 携 儿 拿 女 [攜- ] f.e . bring sons and xiěhóngsú 血 红 素 Seexuéhóngsú xiěhóngsuidáo 泄 洪 隧 道 rw. flood-discharged daughters along tunnel m ： ltiáo xiěfá 歇乏 v.o. rest after exertion xiěhdu 歇 后 [- 後 ] v.o. o m it the last part o f a xiéfá 邪法 n . sorcery; witchcraft com m on expression xiěfá* 写 法 [寫-]n •①style of writing; penman­ 'xiěhóu* v. m eet by chance ship (é way of writing characters 2xiěhdu 谢 镇 V.P. express appreciation (fo r xiěfá 泻 法 [瀉 -] n . method of kindness/hospitality) draining xiěhdudú 写 后 读 [ 寫 後 讀 ] v.r read after xiěfán 谢 饭 v.o. say grace xiéfáng 协 防 [協-]v. help defend w ritin g xiéhdugěn(r)鞋 后 跟 ( 儿 ) [- 後 - - ] n . shoe heels xiéfángchá 协方差 [協-1n .covariance

xiěhóuxiángyíi xiěhduxiángyú 避 逅 相 遇 f.e. m eet unexpect­ edly; .meet by chance xiěhduyú 歇 后 语 [- 学 - ] n •① enigm atic fo lk similes；truncated w itticism ② aposiopesis ③pun xiěhú(zi) n . gecko ； house lizard m：gel 2zhī W éhu* 邪 乎 s.v. ① extraordinary ②severe ③ exaggerated; overstated ④ fantastic; incredible 2xiéhu 胁 唬 [ 脅 - ] s.v. ① extraordinary; unusual © frig h tfu l；te rrifyin g ；te rrib le ©severe ； grave ④ panicky; excited; jum py ⑤ cruel; savage；b ruta l；vicious x ié h ú 神 [ 滴 -]N _lagoon xiěhuá 写 诘 [ 寫 -]v .o . w ritea sp e ech xiéhuán Ī 斗 缓 s.v. gently inclined xiěhuáng M M N- ovary and digestive glands o f crabs；crab spawn xiěhúhú 血 輔 糊 r*f. bloody xiéhui 斜 晖 n . setting sun; oblique sunlight xiéhui* t 办 会 [ 協 - ] n . association; society xiěhuí 写 回 [ 寫 - ] v. w rite back to xiéhuo s.v. < co ll> ① extraordinary ② severe ♦adv. ① extraordinarily; unusually ② severely; gravely xiěhuč 泻 火 [ 漓 -]v _ o .①reduce fever by purging ② purge w ith intense heat xiěhud* 卸 货 v.o. unload/discharge cargo xiěhuógáng 卸 货 港 rw . p o rt o f discharge; unloading port x iē jī 挟 击 [ 故 擊 ] v. attack from the flank x ié ji* 邪 i 十 n . evil schemes; conspiracy m : Wáo ■xiějí 由弄lj [瀉齊lj ] n . laxatives 2xiě jí 泄 j l j [ - 齊丨J] n . purgative pre­ scription xiéjiá* 谐 价 [• 價 ] v.o_ negotiate the price jdējiā 写 家 [ 寫 - ] n . w rite r m : ge/丨 m íng/2u;ěi xiějiácáo 蟹 甲 草 N. w ild caraway xiéjiádáikóu 携 家 带 口 [ 攜 - 帶 - ] f.e. take one’s fam ily along xiějiágultíán 卸 甲 归 田 [-- 歸 - ] f.e. re tire from office jdējiān* 歇 肩 v.o . ① shed a shoulder burden fo r a rest ② be freed o f a responsibility W éjián 鞋 尖 n . toe cap 2xiéjián 胁 肩 [ 脅 - ] v.o. shrug the shoulders xiéjián 牙[5见 n . unconventional opinion x iē jiā n (r) 卸 肩 ( 儿 ）v.o •① resign; lay dow n a burden ② be relieved o f one’s responsibilities xiéjiánchánxiáo 胁 肩 谁 笑 [ 脅 - ] f.e. act obsequiously xiéjiang 鞋 匠 n . shoem aker; cobbler M rge/W ng xiéjiánlěizú 胁 肩 累 足 [ 脅 - ] f.e•① frightened; jitte ry © apprehensive and nervous xiéjiánr 鞋 炎 JL n . tip o f a shoe xiějiáo(r) 敏 _ ( 儿 ) [- 腳 - ] v.o_ stop w alking and rest xiéjiáo* 斜 角 n • ① oblique angle © bevel angle xiéjiáo 牙|5教 n . ① paganism; heathendom ; perverse religious sect ② heresy xiéjiáogui 斜 角 规 n . cm ach.〉bevel square M： 'ba xiéjiáotú 邪 教 徒 n . heretic M: ge"m ing xiéjiáozhú 斜 角 柱 n . 〈m ath.〉oblique prism xiějibánbán 也 地 斑 斑 [- 跡 - - ] See xuě沖 ónbán xiéjín 楔 紧 [- 緊 ] R.v. wedge tig h tly jdējin 敵 劲 Í- 勁 ] v.o. lie dow n on the job xiéjin 倚、 进 Ī 協 進 ] v. prom ote; advance 'x iě jin * 泄 劲 i- 勁 j v_o. lose heart; slacken one’s efforts 2xiě jin 懈 劲 [- 勁 ] V-〇. relax one’s exertions; lose one's drive ；slack o ff 3xiě jln 褒 近 [ 褻 - ] v. be intim ate w ith a wom an xiéjíng* I 斗 井 n . ① inclined shaft; slope ® inclined w e ll；slant hole m：kou xiějíng 写 景 [ 寫 - ] v.o. describe scenery jdējīng v.o. ejaculate xiějíngtú 写 景 图 [ 寫 - 圖 ] n . landscape draw ing m： '^ /'z h ā n g

xiépowáchuán

1055 xiějín g w én 写 景 文 [ 寫 - ] n . w ritings on scenery m： lp iā n

x iě jín r 泄 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] v.o . ① lose interest ②lie dow n on the jo b ； slacken one's effort xié jú 緊矢巨v. consider oneself and others so that each w ill get w hat he wants x ié jú * 谐 剧 [- 劇 ] n . ① com ic opera; farce ® com ic opera popular in Sichuan m ： 'chū xiéjuán 携 眷 [ 攜 - ] v.o. bring w ife and children along xiéjuántóngxíng 携 眷 同 行 [ 攜 - ] f.e. travel w ith one's fam ily xiéju é 邪 橘 V-P. w icked; crafty x iě ju é * 绝 [- 絕 ] v. refiase; decline . adv . p o lite ly xiějuécánguán 谢 绝 参 观 [- 絕 參 觀 ] f.e. Not open to visitors. xiéjuéyingchou 谢 绝 应 酬 [- 絕 應 - ] f.e. decline a ll social parties xiě ká i 卸 弁 [- 開 ] R.v. take apart (o f m achinery/ etc.) xiékáo 斜 靠 v. lean against in a slanting position xiěkě Jfū.f4 N- specialty invo lvin g blood xiě k ě * 谢 客 v.o . ① refuse to m eet a visitor ②express thanks to a guest xiékéhuáng 蟹 売 黄 [- 殼 - ] n . crisp ro ll w ith sesame on the crust xié kě la r 鞋 窠 見 JL n . inside o f a shoe x ié k d u (r/z i) 鞋 扣 ( 儿 / 子）n . shoe buckle xiě k č u q i( r ) 歇 口 气 ( 儿 5 [- 氣 - ] v.o. stop fo r a breather xiě ku á i 血 块 [- 塊 ] N. blood d o t； clo t m ： 2kuai xiékuán 携 款 [ 攜 - ] v.o. carry m oney xiéku á n qiá ntá o 携 款 潜 逃 [ 攜 ■潛 -jE R a b scond w ith ftinds xiě lá 写 落 [ 寫 - ] v. forget to w rite (a w ord in a sentence, etc.) xiě la h ů zi 蝎 拉 虎 子 N. gecko x iě lá i 写^ [ 寫 -Í R.v. w rite out xié lá o * 彳皆差: f.e. husband and w ife grow old together xiělá o 谢 老 v.o. resign from office because o f age xiéláotónghuán 偕 老 同 欢 [- 歡] f.e>live happily together ever afterw ards xié lě 偕 乐 [- 樂 ] v.p. be happjy together x ié lě i 鞋 _ [ - 類 ] n . category o f shoes xiéleng slant x ié le n g y á n (r) 斜 愣 眼 （儿 ） n . squint; walleye xiélengzhe yá n r 斜 愣 着 眼 儿 [- - 著 - - ] v.o. loo k askance； glance sideways W é lí 协 理 [ 協 - ] v. assist in m anagem ent . n . 〈tra d 〉①assistant m anager ②an o fficia l rank in the Q ing dynasty 2x ié lí 鞋 里 [-墟] N. shoe lin ing x ié li * 协 力 [ 協 - ] v.o. unite efforts; jo in in com m on effort W ě li i 射礼 [- 禮 ] n . ① honorarium ② a g ift in token o f gratitude ； a re tu rn present 2x iě lí 變 理 v. harm onize; adapt; adjust x iě li 泄/泻 痢 [滴 - ] v.o ./n . have diarrhea x ié liá n ( r ) * í^ |^ íjL 1)N .® v a m p ;in s te p _ ® fro n t top o f a shoe x iě liá n 蟹 帘 [- 簾 ] n . bam boo w e ir fo r catching crabs xiě liá n g * 歇 凉 [- 涼 ] v.o. relax in a cool place xiě liá n g i f l S Seexuě/iáng x ié liá o 斜了 v. stare askance at x iě liá o * ép 料 v.o. unload; discharge x iě lín g 竭 岭 n . scorpion fly m : ge/2zh i x iě lín g * 谢 领 v. accept w ith thanks x iē līn līn 琳淋 r.f.< coH.> ① dripping w ith b lood ； bloody © grim ； b itte r ； cruel S e e a ls o

xuelmlin xiéH tóngjdn 协 力 同 心 [ 協 - ] F.E. be o f one m ind and one heart x iě liú 泻流[商 - ] N. cascading w ater xiě liú p iá o ch ú j í l 流飘/漂杆 See xuě丨 iúpiáochú xiě liú rú zh ú 血流灸口注 See xuěíiúrúzhú

xiě líyá n 泻 利 盐 [筒-鹽]N. Epsom salt xié líyu á n 协 i 里员[協- ] N. political commissar (in a PLA regiment) m ：gellm mgl2we\ xiě ló n g N- crab pot； crab trap m：ge/2zhī x iě ld u 泄露/漏 v. leak; divulge xiě tó u tiā n jī 泄 漏 天 机 v.o. disclose a divine

secret； betray God's design 1x ié lú 邪 路 n . debauchery; evilways; vice m: Wáo 2x ié lú 斜 路 n . ①wrong path ②evil ways; vice m： 'tia o xiělú 泻 商 [ 瀉 齒] a ^t. barren, salty land xiělú* 湘:露 v. leak ；divulge ■xiélů N. < m a th .> slope 2xiélů 协律[協 - ] n . harm onious melody xiělú tiānjī 泄 露 天 机 v.o. make a secret known xiěm á 歇 马 v.o . ① dism ount from a horse to rest ② stop w ork xiěm á n * 写 满 [ 寫 - ] r .v. w rite a ll over (a page/ etc .)；fill up a page/etc. w ith w ritin g W ěm án 褒 慢 [ 襄 -]v •① slight ②show disrespect 2xiěm án 懈十曼 V-P. careless; negligent xiě m áobízi 〒 毛 笔 字 [ 寫 - 筆 - ] v.o. w rite characters w ith a brush x ié m ě i* 谐 美 s.v. euphonious and graceful (in w ords/etc.) 1xiém ěi 邪 媚 n . obsequiousness; faw ning 2xiém ěi fP ^ n . dem on 1xiěm éi 卸 煤 v.o. unload coal 2xiěm éi 谢 媳 v.o. rew ard a m atchm aker xiěm ěng 蟹 獴 n . crab-eating mongoose xiém énr f ļ5|'ļ JL s.v. strange ；odd ；ab­ norm al ♦ n . im proper w ay ；dishonest practices xiém énw áidáo fP H ^ f.e. dishonest prac­ tices x iě m ! 泄 密 v.o. divulge a secret 'xiém ián 斜 面 n . ① 〈 math. > inclined plane

② oblique plane; bevel (face) 2xiém ián 鞋 面 n . instep; vamp xiém iě v. look sideways at xiěm lshijián 泄密事彳牛 n . a case of leakage of

state/Party secrets xié m iů 邪 谬 s.v. ① absurd ② e vil; corrupt xiém ó 邪 魔 n . e vil sp irit; dem on xiěm dshálú 磨 杀 驴 [- 殺 驢 ] 1〇. 86111〇 1〇 『51). as soon as a jo b is done xiém óu 邪 谋 N. e vil scheme; conspiracy xiém ó w áid á o* 邪 魔 歪 道 f.e. Ó) e vil demons and heretics ② unorthodox ways; crooked ways and means © heterodox doctrines xiém ów áidáo 邪 魔 外 道 f.e• ① e vil demons and heretics ② unorthodox ways; crooked ways and means © heterodox doctrines xiěm ů 谢 幕 v.o. respond to a curtain call xiém 邱 yú 邪 目 岂 见 舰 [-- 豈見- ] f.e . cast a covetous eye on a ’ēn 锡 雇 I v.o. bestow a favor x ié n i* 斜 晚 v. cast sidelong glances at x iě n i 袭 昵 [ 襄 - ] v.r im properly fam iliar xié n iá n 邪 念 n . e vil thought; w icked idea xiěn iá o řítí^ S e e x u e n ia o xié n in g 邪 侯 n . evil/m ean person xiěnóngyúshuí 血 浓 于 永 [- 濃 於 - ] See xuenóngyúshui xiénú 泄/泻 怒 [瀉-]v.o. take it out on xié’ču 谐 偶 n . harm onious couple xiěpái 島欠拍 n . ending o f a lyrica l song xiépán 蟲 祥 n . sandal xiépángbián 斜 旁 边 [- 邊 ] P.W. area/spot beside sth.

xiěpéndákču 血盆大 口 Seexuěpéndáfcói/ xiépi s.v. heterodox； perverse；

abnormal xiěpíng 模 平 r .v. wedge even xiépíqi 知 脾 气 [- 氣 ] n _ eccentric/stubborn personality

xiěpd 模 破 R.V. cleave w ith a wedge xiépó(r)斜 坡 ( 儿 ) N.slope xiépd* 胁 迫 [ 脅 -]v.co e rce ;fo rce xiépd shčuduán Ī 办 迫 手 段 [ , - ] N. coercion xiépdwáchuán 鞋 紐 抹 穿 [-- 權 - ] f.e_dow n at the heels

xiépu 鞋 铺 RW. shoeshop m : jiā xiéq i 歇 今 [- 氣 ] v.o. h ave a re st xié q i 邪 气 氣 ļ n •① e vil influence; perversity ② shocking behavior ③ pathogenic factor；pathogen xiěq i JÍL 气 [- 氣 ] See xuěqi xiěqí 声 脐 ī- | ^ j N. underside o f a crab x iě q i 谢 启 f- 啟 ļ n . thank-you note in the ad colum n o f a newspaper

xiéwénbu

1056

xiépú

xiéshégái 鞋 舌 盖 [- 蓋 ] n . shoe flap xiěshén i 射神 v.o. thank the gods by offering sacrifices

xiěshěng*

写 生 [ 寫 - ] v.o. d raw /paint/sketch from n atu re/life xiěshěng 衰 圣 [ 襄 聖 ] v.o. com m it sacrilege jdēshēngbū 写 生 簿 [ 寫 - ] N. sketch book m :iběn/ 4ce xiěshěnghuá 写 丰 画 [ 寫 - 畫 ] n . ① sketch ② painting from life M: 10/ii out ♦s.v. Ó disappointing; frustrating ② weak； xiéshěngzi 谐 声字[-聲 - ] n . phoneticsissified plus-sem antic character 2x iě q i 懈 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. slacken efforts xiěshí 模 石 n . keystone M :2fcuái 3x iě q i 秦 器 【秦 -ī n . cham ber pot W éshí 邪 实 [ - 實 Í n . čng draw ing m ：•zhang 'x ié q ii 邪 曲 v.R crooked; w icked xiěshiwénxué 写 实 文 学 [ 寫 實 - ] n . non-fiction 2xiéqú 胁 驱 [ 脅 驅 ] N. side traps (in yoking xiéshiyán* 邪 视 眼 N. strabismus horses) xiěshiyán 谢 师 宴 [- 師 - ] n . dinner party given by xiéq ú * 撤 取 v. pick; select graduating students in honor o f th e ir teachers xiéq u 谐 趣 N. ① humor; ftin; pleasantry m ：'x i ② harmonious interests/charm xiěshizhinián 解 世 之 年 n . be o f an age to xiěquán 写 全 [ 寫 - ] r .v . write down sth. comunderstand pletely xiěshízhúyi 写 实 主 义 [ 寫 實 - 義 ] n . realism (in xiěquě 谢 却 [- 卻 ] v. decline; reject (politely) w ritin g ) 】 x iē r 歇 JL n . nap; break ；rest xiěshízhůyizhě写 实 主 义 者 [ 寫 實 - 義 - ] n . 2x iē r 些 儿 n ■① a short w hile ② a little b it realist m ：ge/lm íng/2wěi x i’é r 洗 ) L n . neonate's th ird-day bath xiěshizudgě 写 诗 作 歌 [ 寫 - ] v.R w rite poems M ’ē r* 洗 耳 v.o. lend an attentive ear and songs 2x í’ě r 差 耳 n . cocklebur xiěshízudhuá 写 , 彳乍画 [ 寫 - 畫 ] v.R w rite Jďér Éffl JL n . young son S e e a ls o x ir poems and do paintings jdērānshāchāng 血 染 沙 场 [- 場 ] See xuěrčnsháxiěshizudw én 写 诗 作 文 [ 寫 - ] v.p_ w rite poems ch á n g and essays xfé rb ú ch á 习 而 不 察 [ 習 - ] f.e. ① overlook xiěshču 歇 手 v.o. stop doing sth. through fa m ilia rity © do sth. w itho u t studying xiéshču* 读 手 [ 攜 - ] v.o . ① be hand in hand but w ith practice ② cooperate xiérě 邪 热 [- 熱 ] N. pathogenic heat xiéshčubingjin 携 手 并 进 [ 攜 - 並 進 ] f.e. go xiě rě * 泻 無 [ Š 熱 ] v.o. purge heat forw ard hand-in-hand xiěrěn ift. ^J] S e e xu ěrěn xiéshóutóngxin 携 手 同 心 [ 攜 - ] F.E. cooperate xiě rě n * 卸 任 v_o. ① leave office ② be relieved xiéshčutóngxíng 携 參 同 行 [fí- ]F .E • ① go o f one’s office hand-in-hand © be in agreem ent；cooperate xTěrgóngting 洗 耳 恭 听 [- 聽 ] F.EL listen respectxiéshů* 邪 术 [- 術 ] n . sorcery; dem onic m agic fu lly xiěshú 解 数 [ - 教 j n . ① postures in m artial arts xiérd u 胁 肉 [ 脅 - ] n . flank steak ② skill; art; com petence See also jiěshú xiě rd u * 蟹 肉 n . crab m eat xiéshuá(r/zi)鞋 命 ( 儿 / 子 ）N. shoe brush m : ge/ xiěrduhéngféi 血 肉 横 飞 [- 飛 ] See lbá xuěrduhéngfei xiěshuánzhěng 血 栓 症 See xuéshuónzhěng xiěrdum óhú 血 肉 模 糊 See xuěrdumóhu xiéshu!泄 /泻 水 v.o. sluice; seep o u t from x ī ěrshóuyán 吸 二 丰 涵 [- 煙 ] v.o. be subjected cracks to second-hand smoke xiěshuidáo 泄 水 道 n . sluiceway m : Wóo xiě rú 写 入 [ 寫 -]v.P •① w rite in ② xiěshuíkóng 泄 孔 n . o utle t w rite ；read in ；enter；store xiěshuíkóu tÉ 水 口 N. sluice xiésánjiáoxíng 斜 三 角 形 N .〈math. > scalene xiéshuízhá 泄 水 |'司 N. sluice gate; sluice triangle xiéshuá 邪 说 n . heresy; fallacy xiésháncháohái 挟 山 超 海 [ 挾 - ] RR sheer xiéshuóbáoxíng 邪 说 暴 Í 亍 re. depraved speech im possibility and tyrannous action x iě s h á n g (r) 歇 晌 ( 儿 ) v.o. take a siesta xiésháng* 协 商 [ Š - ] v. consult; talk things over xiēsī 血 丝 [- 絲 ] n . a trace o f blood jdēsīdlli 歇 命 底 里 n . hysteria ♦ n . agreem ent xiě sifén 泄 私 愤 v.o. vent personal spite xiésháng h u !y ! 协 商 会 议 [ 協 - 議 ] n . consulta­ xiěsíhula 血 丝 古 月 拉 [- 絲 - - ] kel bloodshot tive conference m : ci xiésháng jiě ju é 协 商 解 决 [ 協 - 決 ] v.r com pro- xiēsīr 血 丝 儿 See xuěsír xiěsóng 懈 松 [-翻 v.p.be relaxed m ise/negotíated settlem ent xiěsů* 歇 宿 v.o. stop overnight xiésháng w ě iyu á n h u i 协 商 委 员 会 [ 協 - ] P-W. xiēsū 屑 窣 n . tin y squeaks; slight noise consultative com m ittee/com m ission xiésui 邪 祟 n . e vil thing/doing xiéshé 鞋 舌 n . shoe flap xiétá 斜 塔 n . leaning tow er m : 如 0 xiéshě* 斜 射 v. shine/fire obliquely

x iě tá i 歇 台 [- 臺 ] v. take a rest (fo r a day o r tw o) during a series o f perform ances x iě tá ijiá o 楔 台 脚 [- 檯 腳 ] n . wedge the leg o f a table

xié Tái Shān chāo Běi H á i 挟

泰 山 超 北 海 [挟

- ] id . an im possibility

xié Tái Shān yi chāo Běi Hái

挟 事 山 以 超 北 海 [ 挟 - ] id . ① sheer im possibility ② mere

fantasy x ié tá la r n . < coll> slippers xié tá n 谐 谈 n _hum orous talk xiétán g 斜身尚 v. recline xiětángzi 血 汤 子 [- 湯 - ] See xuétángzi xiě tá o 卸 套 v.o. unharness x ié tí* 斜 体 [- 體 ] N. slanting script (o f handw rit­ ing) xiěti 泄 涕 v.o. com e to tears; cry xiě tiānjī 泄 天 机 v.o. make a secret known; leak xiětíánxiěcfi 谢 夫 谢 地 re. thank goodness/ heaven xié tiā n rf y i lin g zhůhóu 挟 天 子 以 令 诸 侯 [ 挾 - ] f.e . ① 〈hist. > control the em peror and com m and the nobles © usurp pow er by holding the em peror as a hostage and acting in his name ® o rder people around in the name o f a superior W étiáo 协 调 [協 - ] v. coordinate; harm onize; b ring in to lin e ♦s.v. in a concerted w ay ；bal­ anced ；harm onious 2xiétiáo n . mus. harm ony S e e a ls o xiédiao xiétiáo fázhán 协 调 发 展 [協 - 發 - ] vp. coordi­ nated developm ent xié tíá o w ěiyu á nh u i 协 调 委 员 会 [協 - ] RW. coordination com m ittee xiétíáoxing 协调性[協 - ] N. harm ony xiětiě 谢 帖 n _ draining purgation xiě xiá la i 写 下 来 [ 寫 - ] r.v. w rite dow n xiěxián 歇 闲 v. rest xiéxián 挟 嫌 [ 挟 - ] v.r bear a grudge xiéxián* 斜 & 从 ① oblique lin e ② 〈p rin t.〉 slash ③ slanting bar xiéxiánbáofti 挟 嫌 报 复 [ 挾 - 報 復 ] f.e . bear resentment against sb. and retaliate xiéxiánfú 斜 线 符 n . diagonal 'xiéxiáng* 1 4 1°1 v- face sideways ♦ attr . slant； skew；oblique 2xiéxiáng 斜 项 n . neck xiěxiáng 夸 象 Í 寫 - ] n . m apping xiéxiángr 邪 像 JL n . w eird appearance xiéxiánháo •— 号 [- 號 ] n . slant (/) xiéxiáo* 些 小 attr •① tin y ② a little xiěxiáo 谢 孝 v_o. visit and thank relatives/ttends fo r attending a funeral xiěxiáqlngtiáo 衰 狎 轻 佻 [ 褻 - 輕 - ] f.e . be intim ate w ith and act frivolously xiěxiáyáo 泻 下 药 [ 清 - 藥 ] n . purgative drug 'xiěxie 些些 n . a little ; a few 2x iē x ie (r) 歇 歇 ( 儿 ) R.R take a short rest; have a b rie f break xiěxie* 谢 谢 v. thankyou W ěxiě 涵 _ [ - 瀉 ] v. have diarrhea 2xiěxiě 屑 屑 r .f . triflin g ; triv ia l ň é x ié de 斜 斜 的 attr . slanting x iě x ie jiá o 叙 歡 脚 [- 腳 ] v.o. rest the feet; tarry x iē x ie q i歇 歇 气 [- 氣 ]v .o . ① h a ve a re st② b lo w (ofhorses/m ules)

迟§50§51你111蝎蝎螫螫11丨©7116阳丨51〇011111(± detail. ② dispute over every detail xiěxiěsčngsóng 懈 懈 松 松 [- 鬆 鬆 ] r.f. n o t w ell disciplined ；slack xiěxiětátá 泄 泄 沓 沓 r.f. very slow ly and repeatedly xiěxié xiáoshi 屑 屑 / j 、事 n . a triflin g m atter 说 血 歇 心 父 0 . © 1 1 〇1\^0〇7 ; 匕6 阳 1狀 6 ( 1 © 5 6 in a relaxed m ood xiéxín n . evil thought(s) xiějdn JŮ L ^'Sec xuěxín xi& dn* 写 信 [ 寫 -]v .o . w rite a le tte r xiějdn 谢 信 N. thank-you letter M: 2/ēng xiéjd n ácii 挟 细 拿 粗 [ 挾 - ] id . provoke a dispute xiěxíng 楔弁多 N. wedge-shape ♦ attr . cuneiform xiéxing 邪 行 n . ① w eird /o d d/pe cu lia r behavior ② e vil deeds See also 2xiéxfng xiéjdng i 皆 星 n . ① star o f com ic dialogue ② a com edian W éxíng* 偕 行 v. ① g o /w a lk/tra ve l together/w ith ② coexist 2xiéxíng f P í f N. e vil deed(s)；im m oral conduct S e e a ls o xiéxin g

xiěxíng 写 形 [ 寫 - ] v.o . ① make portraits ② describe a patient’s looks xiěxíng ^ v. m ove sidew ard/laterally xiéxíngjm 斜 形 筋 n . 〈phys.〉trapezius muscle

xiězhlguán

1057 xiéxingjlnr

邪 行 劲 儿 [-- 勁 - ] n . unpre­ d ictab ility; perversity xiéxíngliáng 携 行 量 [ 攜 - ] n . a load o f m aterials carried by men

?0細 11例 1血 腿 气 [-氣 ]1^©501611〇 1^1〇 0(1 ② im age o f violence

xiějdngwěi 血 腥 味 See xuě^ngitiěi xiěxíng wérná* 楔 开 多 文 字 N. cuneiform (w ritin g ) xiěxíng w é m á 蟹 行 文 字 N. latera l/h o rizo n ta l w ritin g

xiěxíngzhuán 模 形 砖 [-碑 ] n . cuneiform brick m ：2kuai xiéxů 些须 attr . a few; a little; a bit xiěxů* 些许 attr . a few; a M e ; a bit xiéxuán(zi)鞋 楦 (子 ）n .last for shaping shoes; shoe tree xiéxuě i皆谵 v. ①banter; wisecrack ②joke; kid； tease xiéxuěqu n . < m u s .> scherzo M： 2shou xiéxúshuó 邪 i ļ 1说 n . yo-he-ho theory xiēyā 泄 压 [- 堡 ] n . decom pression xiě y á ji 血 压 计 [- 壓 - ] N. blood-pressure cu ff 'xiéyánOO* _ ■眼 ( 儿 ) N•① strabismus ② w all-eye; cross-eye ③ wall-eyed/cross-eyed person 2x ié y á n (r) 鞋 眼 ( 儿 ）n . shoelace eye/loop xiěyán n . Epsom salt xiéyáng* 斜 咱 [- 陽 ] n . setting sun x ié y á n g (r) 鞋 祥 ( 儿 ) [- 樣 - ] n . shoe pattern; o utlin e o f the sole xiéyángzizhdng 挟 洋 自 重 [ 挟 - ] f.e. re ly on the support o f foreigners xiéyán kán rén 斜目艮看人 V.P. loo k askance at sb. xiéyányípiáo 斜 眼 一■曝 f.e. th ro w sb. a sidelong glance xiěyáo 泻 药 [ 癘 藥 ] n . laxative 'xiě yě * 敲 业 [- 業 ] v.o. go out o f business 2xiěyě 歇 夜 v.o. p u t up fo r the night xiéyě 鞋 業 ] n . shoe business xiěyě 泄 液 n . drainage xiéyě’ án 斜 叶 枝 [-葉 -]n .Tasmanian oak m : 2fcé xiěyěkě 血 液 科 n . blood specialty xié yí 斜倚 v. incline ; recline 'x ié y i* 你 议 [ 協 議 ] v•① agree on ② discuss; negotiate fN . agreem ent 2xiéyi 挟 义 [ 挟 義 ] v.o. stand on one’s own rights 3xiéyi 谐 易 n . hum orous and easygoing xiěyi 写 意 [ 寫 -]N .< a rt> ① freehandbrushw ork ② free sketch; spontaneous expression .s .v . relaxed ；contented S e e a l s o 4xieyi x iě y i 亵 衣 [ 褻 - ] n •① underw ear ② d irty clothin g m ：2jian xiě yí 谢 仪 [- 儀 ] n •① honorarium ② a g ift in token o f gratitude ；a re tu rn present m ：lfen 'x iě y i 谢 意 n . gratitude 2x iě y i 懈 意 n . indolence; ina ctivity 3x iě y i 屑 意 v. m ind; take offense 4x iě y i 写 意 [ 寫 - ] s.v. ctopo. > com fortable;

enjoyable S e e a ls o xiěyí sxiěyi 解 协 n . weariness xiěyih u á 写 意 画 [ 寫 -畫] N. Chinese painting done with freehand brushwork m ： lzh ā n g /10fu xiē y īh u !(r ) 歇 一 会 U D v.p. take a short break xié y! lih ū n 协 议 离 _ [ f 洛 議 離 - ] N./V.R divorce by consent x ié yin 歇 荫 [- 蔭 ] v_o. rest in the shade xié yín * 谐 音 n . ① hom ophonic; hom onym ic; harm onic © < m u s .> partials ® euphony xiéyin 邪'淫 n . debauchery; licentiousness xiéying 撤 英 v.o. < iu r> select essence xiéyínzi i 皆 音 字 n . m eaning-plus-sound character x iě y ir 写 意 儿 [ 寫 - ] n . ① sketch; rough draft © < co ll> w rite out a m oney pledge xié yi s h é n g m ín g 协 议 声 明 [ 協 議 聲 - ] n . agreed announcem ent m ：'fen xiéyishii 协 议 书 [ 協 議 書 ] N. w ritte n statem ent o f agreem ent m ：lfen xiēyīxiē 一 v.p. take a rest/break xiěyíxiú 歇 一 宿 v. stay/rest fo r the night

xiéyizhúfá 挟 义 诛 伐 [ 挾 義 - ] f.e. con­ demn someone in the name o f justice xíěydng 械用 n . im plem ents xiéyó u * 鞋 油 n . shoe polish m : hé xiéydu 携幼[攜- ] v.o. take one’s young children along xiěyóu 写 忧 [ 寫 憂 ] v.o. dispel sadness/boredom xiěyóu 變 友 N. gentle; good-natured 'xiéyíi* i^ io ^ N. hum orous rem ark ：joke ；w itti­ cism 2xiéyú 邪 语 n . evil language 'xiě yú 卸 鱼 v.o. unload fish 2xiěyú 屑 于 [- 方全] v.r be w orth doing ■xieyu n . obscene utterances ；ob­ scenities 2xiěyů 廨 宇 n . governm ent office building xiéyuán } 夹 怨 [ 挾 ■] v.o. harbor a grudge xiéyuě* 协 约 [ 協 - ] n . agreement; treaty m : ’/ēn xiéyuě 斜月 n .first quarter o f the m oon Xiéyuěguó 协 约 国 [ 協 -國] p.w ;〈hist.> Entente countries in W orld W ar I

xiéyuě guójífá协

约 国 际 法 [協

-國 際 -] n .

conventional international law xiéyún 协 / 叶 韵 [ 協 韻] v. rhym e w ith; rhym e; p u t in to rhym e 4 n . rhyme xiěyůn* 血 晕 n . bruise See ako xu^yún xiěyůn gángkóu 卸 运 港 口 [- 運 - - ] n . p ort o f debarkation xiéyúpáng(r)斜 玉 旁 ( 儿 ）N. Kangxi radical 96 w ith slanted last stroke xiězái 卸 载 v. ① unload cargo (from a vehicle) ② unload; discharge xiézán 协 赞 [ 協 - ] v assist (in a m a tte r/a ffa ir/ duty) xiézáng’ értáo 携 赃 而 逃 [ 攜 臟 - ] re. escape w ith one's booty xiězáo 歇 灶 v.o. close fo r the d ay/e tc. (o f restaurants/etc.) xiězé ip ^ v.o. shirk/lay down one's responsibil­ ity

xiězháúděhuán

血 债 血 还 [- 還 ]

See xuézhái-

xuěhuárt

xiězhán 血 xiězháng*

战 [- 戰 ] See xuězhán 写 帐 [ 寫 - ] N. treasurer ♦v.o. keep

accounts

xiězháng i 射 章

n.

lette r o f thanks to. one's lo rd /

em peror/etc.

xiézháng’ érxíng

携 杖 而 行 [攜- ] v.p. w alk w ith a cane ijdézháo 鞋 罩 n . spats; gaiters 2xiézháo 斜 ， 照 v. shine sideways ^ n . setting sun W ězháo* 写 照 [ 寫 - ] n . portrayal; portraiture ♦v. p ortray (a person/character) 2xiězháo J Í n i ^ S e e xu ě zh á o xiězháow én 蟹 爪 纹 N. crab-claw m ark (in a glaze design) xiězháozhi 蟹 爪 枝 n . crab-claw branch (in painting) xiézhěn i 皆 振 n . 〈phy.〉resonance xiězhěn* 与 真 [ 寫 - ] n . p o rtra it ♦v.o •① portray a person ② describe sth. as it is xiězhěnbán 写 真 版 [ 寫 - ] n . stereotype plate xiězhěng 模 正 r.v. wedge up xiézhěngbúfěn 邪 正 不 分 fie. n ot distinguish between good and bad xiézhěngshěngshuái 邪 正 盛 衰 re•① healthy energy ® e vil struggle xiězhěnzhiyán 写 真 之 言 [ 寫 - ] n . accurately descriptive words jdēzhēshāng 蝎 另 [- 傷 ] n . scorpion sting x iē zh ī 歇 枝 v.o. bear less fru it a fter a p ro lific year W é zh i* 挟 制 [ 挟 - ] v. force sb. to do one’s bidding 2xiézhi 胁 制 [ 脅 - ] v. force; com pel xiězhí ip ^R[-ÍÉ] v.o. be relieved o f office xiězhi 懈 還 n . a fabulous anim al reputed to be able to distinguish between good and evil xiězhiguán 懈 务 冠 n . cap w orn by a judge

xiězhíqiáng 泄 殖 腔 n . 〈zoo. > cloacal cham ber; cloaca xiézhóu 斜轴 N. m ath. > oblique axes ② phy. clinoaxis xiézhóuxián 斜 轴 线 N. oblique axis xiězhú 模住 itv . put a wedge in to fasten x ié z h ii* 协 助 [ 偽 - ] n . / v. assist; help ♦ attr . auxiliary xiězhuá 蟹爪 n . crab’s daws xiězhuáng 楔状[-狀]n . wedge; cuneiform ’xiězhuáng* 卸 妆 [-妝] v.o. take o ff form al dress and ornam ents 2xiězhuáng 卸 裝 [- 裝 ] v.o. rem ove stage makeup and costume 'x iě z i 模 子 n . ① wedge ② peg ③ prologue/ interlude in a dram a/novel 2xiē zi 蝎子 n . scorpion m : ge/2zh i x iě rf 些子 A im a little xié zi 鞋 子 n . shoes m : Shuóng x iě z i* 写字[寫 - ] v.o. w rite (characters) ’xié zi 屑 芋 n . crum b 2xiě zi 餐子 n . crab x iě á jiá n 写字间[寫 - ] p.w. office room m : Vión xiězálóu 写 字 — [ 意 - 樓] rw. office build in g M：4dóng x iě rir 写字 JL [寫-]v.o. make a contract x iě z itá i 写 字 台 [寫-檯] n . w riting/business desk m ：'z h ā n g

xiézítí 斜 字 体 [-體 ] n .〈 print.> italics xiězíyuán 写 字 良 f 寫 -]n . scribe; clerk m : ge/ lm in g

xiézóu 协 奏 [協 -]A r m . 〈 music> concerted; accompanied xiézduqú 协 奏 曲 [ 協 - ] n . concerto m ：2sh o u

xiě zu i 歇 嘴 v.o. stop talking; shut up x iě zu l* i 射罪 v.o. apologize fo r an offense xiězu iq ln g ydu i 射罪 i 青肴 f.e. acknow ledge a fa u lt and beg fo r forgiveness xiēzūn 褒 専 f 褻 - ] v. condescend; deign to jdēzud 歇坐 v. take a b rie f rest after three rounds o f d rin k xiézuó 协 作 [協-]n .cooperation; coordination xiězu d * 与 ļ乍[寫-]n ./v .w ritin g xiězud bānzi 写 作 班 子 [ 寫 - ] N. w ritin g group M：geltá o

xiézudjiáoxué 协 作 教 学 [協-]N. team teaching xiězud jiqiáo 写 作 疫 玲 [倉 -]N. writing tech­ nique xiézudqú 协 作 区 [協 -區] p.w. coordinated regions xiězudxué 写 作 学 [寫-]N. creative writing ?dfá 西 法 N. Western method xīfā 啼 发 [-髮] v.o. loosen the hair in order to dry it 洗 发 [- 義 ] v.o. sham poo . n . hairdressing Jáfa 细 发 丨 - 髮 j s.v. fine; sm ooth ?dfá(r)* 戏 法 ( 儿 ) [ 戲 - ] n . m agic; tric k jdfāfēn 洗 发 粉 [- 髮 - ļ n . shampoo pow der

jdfāng jlngtů 西 方 净 土 [--淨 -]N•① heavenly paradise ② the happy/Pure Land in the west jdfángrén 西 方 人 n. Westerner jdfĚnlián 西 蕃 莲 n. ① passion flower ②dahlia xifánshě 膝 反 射 n. knee jerk；knee reflex jdfāshui 洗 爱 永 [ - 髮 -] n. liquid shampoo m:ping jdfā xiāngb6 洗 发 香 波 [ - 髮 -•] N. shampoo M：přng Jdfēi 西 緋 N. sprat; shad Xifěi* 西非 P.w. West Africa jdféi 砂 肺 n. silicosis xífěi 习 菲 [習-]v.p. learn sth. wrong xíféichéngshi 习， 成 是 [習-]F.E*through habit accept wrong as right ijd fé n 息忿 v.o. calm dow n; cool o ff 2?dfén 福 異 [- 糞 ] n . loose stool Jáfěn 细 分 n . p a rtitio n ; division jdfěn* 细 粉 n . bean threads; verm icelli Tdfén(r) 分( 儿 ) [ 戲 - ] n . relieve dizziness, high fever, etc. 袭封 v.p. dfēngxiāosē 西 风 萧 瑟 [--蕭 -]re. the m oaning o f the west w ind

xifěngyínlú 吸 风 饮 露 fie. endure the hardship of traveling/fieldwork xi fěnyín 惜 分 阴 [-陰]v.o. be carefiil not to waste even a moment； harness one's time ijdfú 西服 n. Western-style clothes m: 2jián/táo 2?dfú 惜年畐 v.o. be moderate in enjoyment of good fortune 3Jdfú 锡夺畐v.o. bestow happiness; bless xifft 吸咐 n. adsorption xífú 习 月 良 [ 習 - ] n. acclimatization

m ：lb āo

jdfāgāo 洗发膏[-髮- ] n .shampoo paste M: ping xif^r丨 洗 发 剂 [- — 劑] n .shampoo m : ping jd fā jiā n 稀发剪[-髮 - ] n .thinning shears m : 丨 bá x ifa n * ^ n .watery rice gruel； porridge；

congee m ：w a n xífán 席 帆 n . matsail Jāfāng* 茜方 p.w•①the west

②the West; the Occident ® Western Paradise 4 n . Double Surname

xifá n g 西 房 p.w. ① room on the west side o f a house ② house on the west side o f a square com pound jdfáng 喜 房 p.w. ① b rid a l cham ber ② private room te m p o ra rily given over to the d elivery o f a baby ?dfáng 细纺 n . finespinning jdfāng g uó jiá 西 方 国 家 [- - 國 - ] p.w. Western

countries X ifáng J f lé S h iji é 西 方 极 乐 世 界 [--極 樂 --]

p.w. < B u d d .> Western Paradise； heaven

xihán

1058

xiězhíqiáng

sb. of a younger generation sun— grandson's wife ③maidservant m: germing jdfĎ 系 缚 [蘩-]v. fetter; fasten; tie jdfúdián 茜月艮店 p.w. store making/selling Western-style clothing m：'jiā jdfů háitáng 西 府 海 棠 N. midget crabapple 破 附 剂 [-劑 ] n .adsorbent Xlfújíníyá íl — 吉尼亚 [-亞 ]P.w. West Virginia xSfúliáo 西 服 料 n. materials for western-style clothes xiftir 媳 妇 儿 [-婦 -]N. ① wife ② young married woman m：g e llin g Jágái 膝 盖 [-蓋 ] Njnee xigáigú 膝 盖 骨 [-蓋-]N. kneecap xīgān 吸 干 [-草 itv. suck dry xigáng 矽 令 同 [-鋼 ] N. silicon steel 3d gāngē Š Ť v. end hostilities；stop fighting xígángpián 砂 钢 片 [-鋼 -]n .silicon-steel slabs

xígáo 隰 皋 n . capture

xihučqi 媳 n . fire extinguisher m : 仰 / 愉 xihuóshán 息火 山 n . dorm ant volcano m : xihúqir 吸 呼 气 儿 [-- 氣 - ] n . breath Xí Hú quányú 西 湖 全 ; N. poached w hole fish w ith sweet-and-sour sauce jd ji 西 极 [- 極] n . < trad. > the rem ote regions in the west

娜 希 冀 v. r.> hope/w ishfor 2邱 A 迹 [■跡 ] v.o. live in retirement ^ ī * 袭 击 [ - _ ] v. make a surprise attack ^N. surprise attack： raid 2x ijī 席 箕 n . hay as feed fo r horses x iji 袭 迹 [- 跡 ] v.o. fo llo w suit; fo llo w in the footsteps o f predecessors 邱 洗 剂 [_别 ] N. lo tio n ; wash

Jdjiā 西家 jd jiá 犀申

n . family help/helpers n.

〈trad.> armor made of rhinoceros

hide jájiá 洗甲 v.o. end hostilities; have a truce jdjiā* 戏 家 [戲 -]n .drama/opera actor/actress jdjiálibíng 犀 申 利 兵 f.e. well-equipped and prepared army ijd jiā n 西 I司 rw. room on the w est side o f a house 2?djiān 息肩 v.o . ①stop ② rest and recuperate ® < w r .> lay dow n one's burdens W jiá n 膝 鍵 n . p atellar tendon 2x ījiā n M M n. m ountain stream x íjiá n * 席 I'司 adv . in the course o f a banquet x íjiá n 习 见 [ 習 - ] v.R com m only seen já jiá n 洗 碱 驗 ] v.o. desalinize soil jd jiá n fá n s h ě — 腱 反 射 n. patellar reflex ； knee je rk xijiang 锡匠 n . tinsm ith m : germ ing xijiáng M S n . w estern border jdjiāng 酶 酱 [- 醬 ] n . pickled condim ent jdjiáng* 细 讲 [- |ģ ] v. state in detail jájiányúmián 喜 见 于 面 [-於-]f.e. a face lit up w ith pleasure

xi jiāo 肩《 交 v. have no intercourse with the world x ijiá o 犀角 n. ① rhinoceros horn ② bone of the forehead xíjiáo* 洗 脚 [-腳 ] v.o. wash one’ s feet jájiáo 善 餘 [-翁 ] n .bridal sedan chair m : 仰 / 4zuó

xijiáochí 洗 脚 池 [- 腳 - ] N. footbath jdjiáojuéyóu 息交纟ģ 游 [-- 絕 - ] F.E. shut oneself in and cu t oneself o ff from social life ； go into seclusion

jdjiáományán 细 嚼 慢 咽 f.e. ①chewcareMy and swallow slowly ② chew food well before swallowing jdjiáo p é n 洗 脚 盆 [- 腳 - ] n . fo o t basin m : g e /th i xījiā o yā n 被 歧 烟 [-S寥M ] n . glue-sniffing Jdjiē ^ ^ adv. < w r .> altogether； e ntire ly ； w ith ­ o u t exception M jie v. take o u t a loan 邱 é 洗 劫 v. loo t; sack jdjié* 细 节 [- 節 ] n . details; particulars xíjiéyíkóng 洗 劫 一•空f.e. robbed o f everything one had

Jājīn 息金 n . interest m :2W Xījīn 緣 金 P.w. Sikkim xijin 前 进 [-進]v.〈 mil.> march westward X i Jin * 西 晋 [- 晉 ] n .Western Jin dynasty (265316) jd jín É田谨 v.r detailed and cautious (style of painting) jdjīng 西 经 [-ffl n . west longitude ♦ v.go through or pass a certain place to the west Xijing 西京 n . the Western Capital lJāflng* 漢 径 [-徑] n . ① path; way ②shortcut m : Wáo 2jdjlng 西 境 n . western border 33djing 西 净 [-淨 ] n . the western lavatory (of a monastery) xijing 洗 冷 [-淨]v•①wash dean ②wash up jdjmgD É田晶检 n . fine grain jdjīngpiān 妙 晶 片 n . silicon chip xijinr 喜 劲 〕L[-莖力-]n .happiness: joyililness xijiú n . < w r .> old/vintage wine xijiú* # 齒 n .① liquor drunk at a wedding feast ②wedding feast m : bēi jdjiū 细究 v. delve deeply xíjiúqián 喜 酒 钱 [-錢] n . money sent as a wedding gift m ： 2bi xījū 析 居 v. ① live separately (offamily members) © divide the family property Jdju 西距 n . westing Xijú 锡 剧 [-劇] n .Wuxi opera m :丨 chū Jfijū 德 居 v. change domicile Jájů 會 剧 [-劇 ] n .comedy m :丨 chū 隙 城 id. H o w time flies! Wjú* 政 剧 [戲 劇 ] n .drama; play; theater 2jájú KicM fife-]N- stage properties m ：tao

xájuán 席卷 v. ①take away everything ②sweep across； engulf ♦v.p. pack one's bags xíjuáiťérqú 席 卷 而 去 f.e. make a clean sweep and flee xíju á n ’értáo 席 卷 而 逃

f.e .

flee w ith a ll the

booty xíjuán quánqiú 席 卷 全 球 v.o. sweep across the globe xíjuán tiánxiá 席 卷 天 下 v.o. ①conquer the w orld ② carry the w orld before one »juány!k5ng 席 卷 一 空 f.e. abscond w ith everything

?djú biándáo 戏 剧 编 导 [戲 劇 -導] N. playwright-director M：g e ^ m í n g ř w ě i xíjué 袭爵 v.o.〈trad.> receive hereditary rank jdjú fányí 戏 剧 翻 译 [戲 劇 -譯] n . drama translation já jú h u á 戏 剧 化 [戲 劇 -]v. dram atize; playact; theatricalize ♦s.v. dramatic； theatrical jdjūjiā 戏 剧 家 [戲 劇 -]n .dramatist; playwright m ：g e/lm m g/2w ei

x íjú jiě 戏 剧 界 [戲 劇 -]n .theatrical circles ijdjūn 会田菌n . germ; bacterium 2?djůn 会田君n . one’ s wife jd jú n ě id i 徙 居 内 地 v.o. move inland (to the

less developed areas of China) jd jú n fé iliá o 细菌月巴料 n . bacterium fertilizer x ijů n nóngyáo 细 菌 表 药 [-農 藥 ] n .bacterial

pesticide x ijiin x u é 细 菌 学 N. bacteriology xijū n zh ān 细 菌 战 [- 戰 ] n . bacteriological/germ w arfare m ：3chá n g jdjúpián 喜 剧 片 [-劇-]N. comedy film m : 2bD jájůshi fányů 成 Š 式反语[戲 ® -] N.

dramatic irony jdjú shíyán xuéxiáo戏 剧 实 验 学 校 [ 戲 劇 實 -]p.w. experimental drama school m ：' j i ā / ^ o sdjůtuán 获 剧 团 [戲 劇 圃 ]N. dramatic troupe xijúxin^!戏 剧 性 [戲 劇 -]n .dramatic nature Zhě j‘ ián shīr This is a very dramatic event. jdjů yányuán 喜 剧 演 员 [-劇 --]n .comedian m g e / lrráng/2w ěi

jdká 豁 卡 N .〈hist.> plantation belonging to an official, slaveowner, or temple in Tibet jdkān 奚 堪 v .r H o w can we bear?! jdkān 系干ljn . department journal m :běnPqíf/1择n xikán* É田看 v. ①scan carefully ②examine in detail Xikáo 戏 考 [戲 -]N. ①A Siuc(y ofCh. D r a m a (book ) ②collections of Beijing opera xīkē 膝 磋 n . kneecap xikě 奚可 v.R Howcan? 1jd ke * n . rare visitor m ：g e llm m g l2w ei 2xíkě 奚谷亥!)v.p. scathing; mean (ofcriticism) xikóu 西口 p.w. gates in the western sections of the Great Wall Tdkuán Míjí n .< c o m .> interest xikuáng 锡 矿 [- 礦 ] n . tin ore/mine M:4zud jdkūnli 西 良 体 f-體 ] n . a style of Chinese poetry 锡 鐵 n . ①tin solder; soldering tin ②tin ③pewter X M * 希 腊 [-臟] p.w .Greece Xflá cfyů 希 磨 词 语 [-臘 --]n .〈 丨 g.> Hellenism jdláhú 稀 ļiī■ 月[-鬍] n .< topo.> goat’ s beard © a wispy beard Xfláhuá 希 腊 化 [-臘 -]v. Hellenize jdlái 锡 赉 v. award; bestow; bless xflái* 袭来 v. attack/onslaught toward oneself xfláirángwáng 熙 来 攘 往 f_e.①bustle ②swarm (of crowds) Xflá Jiáohui 希腊教会[-臘 - - ] n . Greek Ortho­ dox Church; Orthodox Eastern Church jdlālā 稀 拉 拉 R.F. thin; sparse Xílán _ 兰 [-蘭] RW. Ceylon (former name of Sri Lanka) jdlán* 稀 烂 [-爛] v.p•① completely mashed; pulpy ②smashed to pieces; broken to bits

xiláng

1060

xiláng 稀 朗 s.v. scattered, b rig h t, and clear (o f torches/stars)

xflángyíngyíng 喜 浪 盈 盈 f.e. jumping for joy xiláoliánpín 惜 老 岭 贫 [-- 憐 - j f.e. cherish the old and care for the poor Xfláyů 希 腊 语 [- 臘 - ] n . Greek language Xilá Zhěngjiáo 希 腊 正 教 [- 臘 - - ] n . Greek Orthodox Church；Orthodox Eastern Church Xilá zimú 希 腊 字 母 [ - 獵 -- ] n. Greek alphabet xflě* 喜 乐 [-樂 ] s.v. happy 料 . joy; gladness; great pleasure xilě 戏 乐 [ 戲 樂 ] v. play and amuse jdlěi* 灸喜洁[- 淚 ] n . tears o f jo y jdlěi 系 累 [ 係 - ] n . encum brance ^v . ①tie up ；take in to custody ② burden ③ im plicate; involve jdléngléng 稀 棱 棱 r*f. th in; sparse x ili 析 离 [■紐 ] n . isolation 1jdli 犀 利 s.v. sharp; incisive; trenchant 2x ifi 破 力 n •① suction ② a ttraction ® < p ř 〇;.> g ravitation /

3xfli 惜 力 v.o. be sparing of one’s energy; not do one's best 4x B ! 淅 沥 [- 瀝 ] on . ① sound of rain ② sound of falling leaves in the wind s3dli 悉 力 v.o. spare no effort 西 历 [- 曆 ] n . westem/Gregorian calendar 逆 i* 洗 礼 [_禮 ] N. ① baptism ② severe test jd li 会田粒 n . fine/pulverized stuff

jdlián 1惜 怜 憐 j v. be tender and considerate tow ards sb.

xflián 喜 联 [-聯 ] n . couplet used at a wedding jálián* 洗 處 v.o. wash face xilián 洗 练 /炼 [-練 /煉 ] s.v. terse; succinct; polished jdlián 系 恋 [ 繫 戀 ] v•① be reluctant to leave (a place) ② be inextricably in love with Xfliáng 西 凉 [-涼 ] n_one of the 16 tribal states during the Jin dynasty (265-316) xiliáng* 细 粮 [- 檀 ] n . wheat-flour and rice jdliángguán 被 羞 管 n. pipette jdliáng zudwú 细 粮 作 物 [ - 糧 - - ] n. fine grain crop jáliánji 洗 脸 剂 [- 劑 ] n . cleansing lo tio n fo r the face

íd lih ú tu 稀 里 糊 涂 [- 塗 ] R.F. ① m uddleheaded ② careless; casual; perfunctory x ilim á h u 稀 里 马 虎 R.F. careless

汽 廪 [氣廩 ] N . 〈 trad.> grain allowances for salaried graduates 沾ling É田续 n . high-quality damask silk Xflíng Xiá 西陵峡 [-峽 ] p.w. one of the Three Gorges on the upper Yangtze xilipán 洗 礼 盘 [-禮盤 ] n . font; receptacle for holy water x fliu 稀 Í 留 s.v. soft and mushy Jáliú* 溪 流 n . brook ；rivu le t m : 2dáo x íM 为 扁 [ 習 - ] n . heartbeat jdnbóddng 心 搏 动 [- 動 ]N . heartbeat jdnbólů 心 搏 律 n . heart rate jdnbó tíngzhí 心 搏 停 止 v.P. heart failure; cardiac arrest xinbu jg ^ v. stro ll aimlessly )dnbude 信 不 得 R.v. not be creditable jdnbugud 信 不 过 R.v. m istrust ^S-V- incredible jdn b u ji 信 木 及 r*v. lack cre d ib ility xinbulái {言 不 来 r.v. lack cre d ib ility jdnbúláidáo 彳言步来至丨J re. com e to a place in aimless w andering jdnbúrújiú 新 不 如 旧 [- 舊 ] ke . The new is n ot so good as the old jdnbútáshi 心 不 踏 实 [- 實] F.E. uneasy; upset jánbúxiánduó 信 步 闲 跪 re. w alk about aim -

lessly xínbúyóuzhú 心 不 由 主 F.E. ① cannot help ② lose m ental control xínbúzaiyán 心、不 在 焉 f.e. absent-m inded; inattentive 1xincái 七、裁 n . idea; conception; m ental plan 2?dncái 心、材 N .heartw ood rincáicháng 薪 材 场 [- 場 ] p.w. firew ood yard UL^ZUÓ

xinchá* 新 茶 N. new ly picked and processed tea leaves m：h é r b á o

1061 xinchá 信 插 n . mail slot jdnchái 薪柴 n . firewood jdnchāi* 彳言差N .< trad.〉①messenger ②post­ man; mailman m : ge^míng^iuěi jdncháng(r) * 心 肠 (儿 ）[-腸 -]N. ① heart ②intention ③ state of mind; mood W ó x iá n z á i m é r ^ ó u ~ q ú k á n d iá n y in g . I'm not in the mood to go see a movie. ④affection xincháng 衅 曾 [釁-]n .fragrant wine for anoint­ ing a dead body ?dn Chángzhěng 亲斤长征n . the new Long March ?dn Chángzhěng tūjīshču 新 长 征 突 击 手 [---擊-]N. shock worker of the new Long March (i.e., modernization) m ：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i xinchánpín 亲斤产品[-產-] n .new product m ：2)\anllzh o n g

jd n chányě gém'mg

新 产 业 革 命 [- 產業 - - ] n .

new industrial revolution 1?011£； 1 1 含 0 新 潮 1 ' 1 . © 1 1 6 〜 ^ 〇 1 6 © [ 3 51^011

2?dncháo 七、 潮 N. tidal surge of emotion xincháogůnfán 心 _ 滚 翻 [--滚 -]f.e .One’ s heart isin a turmoil, jáncháoliú 亲 斤潮流 n . new trend jdncháopái 新潮派 n . avant-garde school xincháopéngpái 'll、 潮 彰 湃 f.e . feel an upsurge of emotion； be filled with (deep) emotion jdncháoqífú 4 、 潮 起 伏 f.e . tidal surge of e m o ­ tions Tdnchén 信臣 N. ① emissary ② em peror’s fa vo rite co u rtie r m ： ge/1m řng/2Luěi xinch é n dá ixiě 新陈代谢 n . m etabolism ♦ f.e. the new superseding the old ' 'jdnchéng 心诚 s.v. sincere 2xinchéng 新城 p.w. new city 3xínchéng 心程 f.e. 〈 co il.〉m ood; feeling xinchéngshénjing 心 澄 神 净 [-? _ ] re. have a pure sp irit/h e a rt jdnchéngyuán 新成 员 n . newcomer m : ge/ lm m g l2we\

xín duánjián jáncíshčuruán ,已 、 慈 手 软 f.e. softhearted jdncfyů 新 词 语 N. neologism jdncóng 信 从 [-從]v•① trust and comply with ②obey (God/etc.)③listen to jdncū 心 粗 v.p. careless; thoughtless jdncůn 新 村 p.w. new residential quarter xíncúnjiáoxing 心 存 饶 幸 [--僥 -]f.e. leave things to luck jdncúnjiědi 心、 脊 芥 蒂 f.e. nurse a grievance jdncúnwěiquě ^匕 、 存 魏 阙 re. undying loyalty to one's own country while living in a strange land jdncúqífú 心 粗 气 浮 [-- 氣 - ] f.e. ①hotheaded; thoughtless and im petuous ② n o t sober and cool-headed jdndái 欣 戴 v. support (a leader/cause/etc.) xindái* 信 食 n . cre dit xindáťé 言 贪 额 n . cre dit volum e xindái édú 信 贷 额 度 n . lin e o f credit; credit lim it xindái xiáiťé 信 贷 限 额 n . credit limit/line

jdndái yěwú 信 贷 jk 舞 [-業 務 ] n •① credit operations © credit line Xīn Dálú 新 大 陆 [-陸] P.w. the N e w World; the Americas xindán 心 胆 [-膽 ] n •① will and courage; guts ②heart and gallbladder xindáng 心 荡 [- 蕩] v.R ①beat ftuio u sly (o f the heart)

②

be passionately taken w ith sth.

jdndángshénchí 心 荡 神 驰 [-蕩- - ] f.e. be infatuated w ith

xindánjúliě 心 胆 俱 裂 [-膽 --]f.e. be terrorstricken

ixindáo* 新到 v. have just arrived 2jdndáo 心至iJ n .sincerity of heart xindáo 彳言道n •〈丨 g.> channel xin dāpēi 新 搭 配 n . ne w collocation jdndé n . what one has learned from work/ study/etc. nndeguó 信 得 过 ilv. ① trust; have faith in ②be trustworthy/dependable jdndeji 信 得及 ilv•① trust ②be trustworthy

jdnchéngzélíng 心诚贝lj 灵 [- 靈] r e .work only when one believes in itsincerely xinchíshénwáng 心驰神往 f_e ■①feel excited ②have a deep longing for ijdnchóu* 薪酬 N. salary Xindélí 薪 德 M P.w. N e w Delhi 2xinchóu 亲斤愁n . fresh sorrows jdndēng 心 灯 [-燈] n . intelligence xinchou 辛丑 n . 38th year of the Sexagenary Xindéyů 信 — 语 N .S indhi language Cycle (1901,1961, 2021 etc.) xin de ziti 薪 的 字 体 [-體 ] n . new charxinchdu 辛 臭 s.v. acrid and stinking acter ánchóuiiúhěn 新 仇 旧 恨 [--舊 -] f.e . new xindi 心、 底 n . ① the bottom o f one’s heart ② intention hatreds piled on old ones XúichčuTiáoyuě 辛 丑 条 约 [-- 條 - ] n . 1901 jd n d !* 地 n . character; m oral nature Treaty ending the Boxer war xind!(r/zi)信 底 ( 儿/ 子）n •①d raft o f a letter jdnchú ¥ g v.P. sad; sorrowflil ②scratch paper 1?dnchuán/>已 、 彳专[-傳 ]v. pass on personal teach­ jdndián* 新店 p.w. new ly opened store M； yia ings to pupils ♦ n . ①doctrine/theory passed on S e e a ls o X fn d ia n from generation to generation ②the secret of Xindián 新 店 n . a town near Táiběi See a lso teaching x in d ia n 2jdnchuán 薪 传 [-傳]v. pass down from teacher xindiángányíng ' 电 感 应 [-電-應 ]n .telepathy to pupil jdndiánmiáojiqi心 电 搶 计 器 [-電---]从 < m e d .> electrocardiograph m ：l)\alHčá xinchuáng 心、 窗 n . w in d o w in to one’s heart jdndiántú 心 电 图 [-電 圖 ] N. electrojdn ch u án g * 新 创 [- 創] attr . new ly devised/ cardiogram m ：lzh ā n g staned/founded » n ch u a n g ci 新仓lj 词 [- 倉 丨 J -] n . coined w ord; Xindián Wé n h u á 辛 店 文 化 N. neologism JQndian/Hsintien Culture jdnchůlú 新 出 炉 [-爐 ] attr •①freshly baked andié 信 牒 n . certificate of appointment/ ②newly produced/manufactured deputation »nchūn 新春 n . beginning o f Spring xindiguángmíng 心地光明 f.e . always open jdnchúnhěsui 新 春 贺 岁 [- 歲] f.e .wish sb. a and ab oveb oard happy N e w Year on N e w Year’ s Day jdndijiā 辛迪力n n . 〈 丨 oan/econ.> syndicate xindi shánliáng 心地善良 v.p. good-natured; jdnchúshóur 新出手 JL n . ne w hand; inexperienced person kind-hearted xindi xiázhái 心地狭窄 [--狹 -]v.r be narrow jd n ch ū tū 新出土 attr . new ly unearthed (o f historical objects/relics) 'jd n c i 亲斤词n . new w ord; neologism 2jd n c i 心、 慈 v.r softhearted; kind; kindhearted jd n cí de chuángzáo 新 词 的 创 造 [--- 創 - ] N. coinage jdn cím iá n ruá n 心慈面软 f.e. kindhearted and

obliging jdn císh ču lá 慈手辣 f.e. have a hand o f iro n b u t a heart o f gold

m inded

xinddng 心 动 [-動] n . heartbeat 令 狀 be aroused jdnddng tíngzhí 心 动 停 止 [-動 v.r cardiac arrest

jdndú 心、 毒 V.R w icked; vicious; m alignant jdndú* 信度 n •〈 丨 g.> re lia bility jdnduān 畔 端 [釁-]n . cause fo r a quarrel/ dispute

xín duánjián 寻 短 见 [尋-]See xún duánjián

xindúkóulá 心 毒 口 辣 F.E* be vicious and sharptongued xínduó 心多 V.R over-suspicious jdndúshóulá 心 毒 手 辣 F.E. callous and cruel;

vicious and ruthless jdnēifān 膝内翻 N. bowleg xiněn 细處[s.v•① delicate; tender ② fair (of

the skin) x ú ťé r* 心儿 n . heart xín ’ě r 心、 耳 n . auricle (o f the heart); auricular appendage

jdn’ éiyóuzhéng 信 而 有 征 [-徼] f.e .reliable and borne out by evidence jdiťéryčuzhéng* 信 而 有 证 [-證 ] F.E* reliable and borne out by evidence 1?dnfá(r)新 法 (JL) n •①new law ②new method 2?dnfá 心 法 n . ① teaching without scriptures - (through persuasion and meeting of minds) ② teaching by sharing the tutor’ s thoughts with his pupils jdnfāming 新 发 明 [-發 -]n .new invention jdnfán* 心 烦 v.p.be vexed/perturbed jdnfān 信 幡 n . ① banner bearing the title of a commander ②banner of a Buddhist Wnfáng* 心房 p.w•① atrium ②soul; mind 2jdnfáng 新 房 p.w. ©bridal chamber ②new house m ： ljiā n n n fá n g jg ié N. com plaint le tte r/v is it； p e titio n le tte r

jdnfángbán 信 访 办 [-辦] n •①complaints office ②offices set up by the Party and government at various levels to handle letters from and visits of the masses jánfáng bům én 信 访 部 门 P-W. departments set up by the Party and government at various levels to handle letters from and visits of the masses

xinfáng góngzuó

信 访 工 作

n.

w ork o f an

ombudsman

jdnfángkuddš

xíngbúguyán

1062

xindúkóulá

心 房 矿 大 [-- 擴 - ] v.R

d ila tio n o f heart jdn fá n g xiá n ch án 心 房 纤 颜 [-- 纖 - ] N. a trial fib rilla tio n jdnfánjlyáng 心 烦 技 痒 [- 癢 ] F.& itch to exercise one’s skill jánfányiluán 心 烦 意 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e. ① be te rrib ly upset ② be conftised and w orried 'jd n fē i* 心 扉 n •① w ay o f th inkin g ② the door o f one's heart 2>dnfēi 心 非 ke* W hat one thinks is different (from w hat one says), x in fé i _ 月巴 n . zinc fe rtilize r jd n -fé i i 已、肺 attr . heart-lung; cardiopulm onary jd n -fé iji 心 肺 机 n . heart-lung m achine m :⑽ xin fě n 锌 粉 N. zinc pow der jdnfēng 新 风 N. new trend » n fé n g iÉ v. be happy to m eet sb. o r be present at (an event/occasion/etc.) xinfén g 薪 棒 n . salary 1?dnfēng(r)* 信 封 ( 儿 ）n . envelope 2jdnfēng 信 凤 n . 〈m et.〉trade w ind jdnféng . be genuinely convinced 2» n fu j|1、浮 v.p. be flig h ty and im patient; be unstable Ijd n fú 心 腹 n . ① fa ith ; loyalty ② trusted subordinate ③ chest and abdom en ④ strategic position ♦ attr . confidential 2x!n fů 新 妇 [- 婦 ] N. b ride M: ge/’m in ^ iu ē i Jdnfú* if言月艮 v. com pletely accept; be convinced jdnfůdáhuán 心 腹 大 患 re. be a m ortal m alady jdnfňhuá 腹 i 吉 n . private w ords spoken only between best friends >dnfúkčufú 心 服 口 服 fie. be sincerely con­ vinced xin fu péngyou 4 、腹 朋 友 n . a bosom frie nd m： g e llm ín g l2w ě i

jdnfúqizáo 心 浮 气 躁 [-- 氣 - ] f.e. be flig h ty and im petuous ；be unsettled and short-tem pered jdn fu ré n 心 腹 人 N. a confidant; one’s most trusted fo llo w e r/frie nd s/e tc. m ：g e l^ in g ^ w e i jd n fů sh i 七、腹 事 n . secret deep in the heart xinf& zhihuán 心 腹 之 患 n . hidden tro u b le / danger jd n fiiz h ījiā o 心 腹 之 交 n . a bosom frie nd jdnfůzhóngw ái ļ 言 孕 中 外 f.e. have the con­ fidence both o f foreigners and o f one’s own people 1jdng 星 n . ① star ② heavenly body ③ b it; p article ④ w eight m arks on a steelyard ⑤ tw enty-fifth o f the tw enty-eight constellations 2?dng 兴 [ 興 ] v. Ó prosper; rise; prevail; become popular (D start；begin ® encourage ；prom ote ® get up ；rise © perm it；allow ♦adv . maybe ；perhaps S e e a ls o 5^dng 3?dng 腫 s.v. fishy sm ell ♦ b .f. ra w m eat; m eat/fish 'h ú n x in g

4?dng 惺 b .f. ① intellig e n t 2xingxfng ② awake; aware 'x in g s ó n g 5» n g b .f. orangutan ；g orilla 2xingxing ^ n g 驿 [ 辟 ] b .f. the reddish co lo r o f some horses, cows, etc. 3x īn g x īn g 7ň n g ^ in 2Iřngxíng 1xin g 行 s.v•① a ll righ t; acceptable ② capable; com petent ♦ b .f. ① go; w alk zixřngché, 2b0xing ② travel ló x ín g ③ be current; p revail; circulate W úxíng ④ do; perform ; carry out; engage in b h ix in g ⑤ tem porary; m akeshift xínggóng © soon xíngjiáng ® behavior；conduct xřngu;éi ⑧ running script lxingshū See also 'h a n g , 3h a n g , hen g

2xin g 井多b.f•① form ; shape 1xingzhuang ② body; e ntity ；contour x in g t i ® appear；look ；image 'x ín g x iá n g © com pare ；contrast 'x ia n g x tn g 3xin g 型 b .f. ① m old m óxíng ② m odel; pattern; type Xx in x ín g , 'd á x ín g , x u e x in g 4xin g 开!j b .r ① punishm ent; sentence panxing, 2túxíng ② 〈tra d .> torture; corporal punishm ent ls h ó w cín g

sxú ig 饧 [ 傷 ] s.v. drowsy becom e soft; sticky (o f dough/candy/etc.) ♦ b.f. m alt treacle ；sweet foods z h ó u x ín g S e e a ls o ltáng 6xin g 轻 [ 陘 ] b .f. break in a m ountain ridge 2x ia o x in g

X ing ffP N. Surnam e ♦ in X ín g y á o ijá n g 醒 v. ① wake up; be awake ② sober up; com e to ♦ b.f. ① be clear in m ind qm gxing ② be striking to the eye ixíngm ú ③ realize; understand ；wake up to re ality ；becom e aware o f jdngw ii 2:dng 撐 v. blow one’s nose 3?dng 省 b .f. ① be introspective fánxřng ② be conscious/aw are ③ visit (parents/superiors) x in g q in S e e a l s o 'sh ěn g

1?dng* ， 性

b .f. ①

g ě x in g , 'x in g z i

nature; character; disposition

(D property ；qua lity *xingzhi

③ sex/gender xingbié ④ gram m atical class；p art o f speech ；fender 2d xin g , jin x in g , y á n g x in g ♦ suf. -ty ；-ness；-ism ；-ity kénéng—

possibility 2xin g 姓 n ./v. surnam e; fam ily/clan name 3jd n g ( r ) 杏 ( 儿 ）[- ( 兒 ) Í n . a prico t 的 五 alm ond xingrén 4?dng 幸 /律 B.F. © luck ：good fortune xingyun, x in g /ti ② fortunately; luckily xingfcui ③ favor 2déxing ④ com e; a rrive (o f an em peror) xúnxíng ⑤ hope; trust xingw utuique 4 n . Surnam e s?dng 兴 [ 興 j b.f. m ood/desire to do sth.; interest; excitem ent xingqú, g á o x in g S e e a l s o 2xing W ng 悍 b .f. anger xing rá n , tnáoxíng 7xin g in x in g c á i ?dng’á i 性 爱 [- 愛 ] N. passion; sexual love jdng’ā i gém ing 性 爱 革 命 Í- 愛 - - ] n . sexual revolution 13dngān(r)* 心 肝 (J L ) n . ①d arling ②conscience ③ character; energy; guts ④ sincerity; co rd ia lity 2jdngān 心 甘 s.v. w illin g

xingán 4 、 感 n . feeling (in m ind/heart) jdng’ān 刑案 n . crim inal case M: 2jiá n jdngān báoběi 心 肝 宝 贝 [-- 寳 - ] n . a sweetheart jdngánqíngyuán 心 甘 fģ 愿 [ - _ ] F.E. be perfe ctly happy to xingán(r)róu 心 肝 ( 儿 ）肉 N. darling; sweetheart xingánshězhúy!新 干 涉 主 义 [- 義 ] n .new interventionism xingányiyuán 心 甘 意 愿 [- 願 ] re. w holeheart­ edly consent Jāngāo 心高 v.p. proud jdngáo* ^ ^ N. d raft o f a le tte r m ： */en jdngáoqťáo 心 高 气 傲 [- - 氣 - ] f.e. am bitious and proud ； proud and arrogant xingáoqishěng 心 高 气 盛 [-- 氣 - ] r r am bitious and proud jdngáozhidá A 、 高志大 f.e. have high am bitions xíng bái 1! zhě bán jiů s h í 行 百 里 者 半 九 十 re.

The last bit of a task is the hardest to complete, jdngbán* 兴 办 [ 興 辦 ] v. initiate; set up 'xíngbán n .< m a c h .> template； templet 2xíngbán n . < m u s.> andante； slow move­ ment 3xíngbán 型版 n . stenciling jdngbāng 兴邦[興-]v.o. rejuvenate a country xing b á nlů f t # ■丨 吕[- 侣 ] n .sex partner xíngbán pēnshuā 型 版 喷 刷 N. stenciling xingbáo 星爆 N. star burst jdnģbao* 性 暴 v.p. hot-tempered; irascible xingběn 星奔 v. travel by night xingběnnéng 性 本 能 N. Eros; sexual instinct jdngběnshán 性 本 善 f.e: the theory of Mencius that m e n are born good xín g b i f f M N. < C h . m e d .> migratory pains caused by wind heteropathy 1xíngbián 形 变 [-變] n . deformation .v. transform 2xing b ian n . advantages offered by terrain jd n g b iá n tá i 性 变 态 [- 變態 ] n . sex perversion jdn gbiāo* 星 标 [- 標 ] n . 〈 p rin t. > asterisk jdngbiáo 星 表 n . star catalogue jd n g b iá o x iá n 生表现 n . expression o f sexuality xing b ié 型别 n . m odel; type xin g b ié * '性另丨J n . sexual distinction; sex; gender jdn g b ié b í 性 别 比 n . gender ra tio jdngbié b ú b iá n 性 别 不 辨 n . unisex jángbié hónggóu 性 别 鸿 由 [- 溝 ] N. gender gap jdngbié q ish i 性 别 歧 视 n _ sexism; sexual discrim ination jángbié q ísh i yúyán 性 别 歧 视 语 言 n . sexist language

jdngbié yíngxiáng yíchuán 性 别 影 响 遗 传 [一 響 - 傳 ] N. sex-influenced inheritance já n g b ié z h ú y !性 别 主 义 [- 義 ] N. sexism ján gbiézudydng 性另!)作 — N. sexual role xíngW guč 行 必 桌 v.p. be resolute in deed jd n g b fli 性 比 例 n . sex ra tio jd n g b flů 性 比 卓 n . sex ratio jdngbīng 兴 兵 [ 興 - ] v.o. send an arm y; start w ar xin g b in g * 性 病 n . venereal disease (VD) xingbingddngw ů 兴 兵 动 武 [ 興 - 動 - ] f.e. start hostilities jdngbíngtáofá 兴 兵 讨 ļ 戈[ 興 - ] r e send a p unitive expedition against xingbingw ěnzui 兴 兵 问 罪 [ 興 - ] f.e. send a p unitive expedition against ?áng b iti 擤 鼻 涕 v.o. blow one's nose ?dng b iz i 擤 鼻 子 v.o. blow one’s nose xtngbo tŤ ÍŘ N- < radio/elec. > traveling/m oving/ progressing wave xíngbóluó 行 波 螺 N. helix xingbózudláng X 波 作 浪 [ 興 - ] f.e* stir up troubles Tdngbú 星卜 n . astrology and divination Xingbu* ffljq P p.w. Ministry of Punish­

ments xingbude 行 不 得 r*v. be unpractical xíngbúgúyán 行 不 顾 言 [-- 顧 - ] f.el n ot practice w hat one preaches

xingbukái

1063

jdngbukái 兴 不 开 [ 興 - 開 ] R.v can’t becom e popular (o f clo th in g /e tc .)；ca n 't be w idely accepted xingbukái* 行 不 开 [- 開 ] iLv. can’t be carried out (o f a p olicy/etc.) xíngbúqílai 兴 不 起 来 [ 興 - ] r*v. be unable to

rise or become popular xíngbuqú 行 不 去

F-E It won’t do.

jdngchdu 月星臭 n . stench xíngchóujdnshán 形 丑 心 善 [-醜- - ] f.e. have a rough appearance b ut a good heart xíngchuán ÍŤ |p v.o. sail a boat；navigate ♦ n . passing o f boats xíngchuáng 行 床 n . ① camp bed ② stretcher jdngchuángsháng 性 创 伤 [-創 慯 ] n .sexual

trauma

Impossible. n . High offi­ cials are exempt from the penalties prescribed by the law.

xíng bú sháng dáfú 刑 不 上 大 考

xíngbú shángshú 刑 部 尚 书 [- 書 ] n . m inister o f punishm ents xíngbúshiláng fl1!) 寺良P n . assistant m inister o f m inistry o f punishm ents xingbutong 行 不 通 R.v. w on’t d o /w o rk ；get nowhere xingbuxing 行 不 _行 VJ». W ill it do? Is it all right? xíngbúyóujlng 行 不 由 径 [- 徑 ] re. follow

proper rules xíngcái M í í N. m aterial type n n g ca i* ^ n . banana-plant；N y p h o id e s peltatum

xíngcái lánbáoshí 星 彩 蓝 宝 石 [- - 藍 寶 - ] n . star sapphire m ：lkēl3R xíngcáng 行 藏 N. conduct xingcánshányí 性 残 善 疑 [- 殘 - - ] f.e. be suspicious and cruel xíngcáo 行 草 n . running/cursive hand (in

calligraphy) xíngchá 省 察 v. introspect (fo r mistakes /e tc.); examine oneself critica lly xíngcháng 星 场 [- 場 ] n . star field xíngcháng 形 常 adv . ordinary; usual; com m on xíngcháng* 刑 场 [- 場 ] p.w. execution ground m： 4zuo xíngchě v.o. drive a vehicle 4 n . m ovem ent o f vehicles S e e a ls o h á n g ch ě xíngchěbiáo 行 车 表 n _schedule o f a b us/tra in/ etc. m ：lzh ā n g xíngchě lích én g 行1车 里 程 n . m ileage; distance traveled by a vehicle xingchén* 星 辰 n . stare xíngchén 开lj 臣 n . eunuch xingchén 幸 臣 n . co u rt favorite 'xíngchéng 开多成 r.v. take shape; form ^ n . form ation 2xíngchéng 行 程 n . ① route/distance o f travel; itinerary © < m a c h .> stroke ；throw ；travel ♦v. start out (on a journey) 3xíngchéng 行 放 v.r hold peace talks; obtain peace xíngchéngcéng n . cam­ bium xíngchéng fě n g qi 开 多 成 风 气 [- 氣 ] v.p. becom e a common practice jdngchéngshóuqi 性 成 熟 期 n . sexual m atura­ tion jdngchéngshú 十生成熟 n . sexual m aturity xíngchéngxíngpíngga 形 成 型 评 估 n • 〈丨 g.> form ative evaluation xíngchéng y ín jié de ziyin 形 成 音 节 的 字 音 [ ― ® —] N. < lg .> syllabic consonant xíngchéngyúsi 行 成 于 思 [-- 於 - ] re. success depends on forethought xíngchě s h ijiā n 行 车 时 间 [ - 時 - ] n . tim e on the road (o f a tra in/e tc.) xíngchě sh íjiá n b iá o 行 车 时 间 表 [- - 時 n. train schedule/tim etable m ：'zh ā n g xíngchětú 行 车 图 [- 圖 ] N. road map M: bháng xíngchě zhízháo 行 车 执 照 [-- 執 - ] N. d rive r’s/ driving license m ：lzh ā n g /lfen jángchí 星 驰 v. h urry o ff on a jou rn e y ♦ n _urgent nighttim e trip xingchóng 星 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . siphon w orm m： ge/2zhf jdngchóngchóng 兴 冲 冲 [ 興 沖 沖 ] adv . animatedly jdngchóngddng 性 冲 动 [- 衝 動 ] n . sexual drive; sex impulse

xíngfu n tčn g xingddngzudw d 行 动 坐 臣 卜 [- 動 -Ē /J fie. actions ；d aily movements xingdou M -4 * N- stars jdngdů M l® v. gamble w ith loaded dice xín g d ú* 行 都 p.w. tem porary capital jdn g d ůn r Ī 星 盹 儿 v.o. wake up from a nap X ingdúsitányú 兴 都 斯 坦 语 [ 興 - ] n . Hindustani

language xín g cí 型 词 n . 〈丨 g.> type-word xín g ci* ÍT$lJ v. assassinate jdngcóngcóng 兴 匆 匆 [ 興 - ] r.f. excitedly jdngcuicán 性 摧 枝 [-殘 ] N. carnal abuse jángcún 幸 存 v. survive by good luck jdngcúnzhě 幸 存 者 n . ① survivor ② survival m： g e l lm in g / 2w e i

xingcud 开ļj措 v. shelve/discard punishments

(because the people abide by the laws) xíng d á lí 行 夭 礼 [-禮 ] v.o. pay the highest

respect by kowtowing xíngdányíngzhi 开多单景多只[- 隻 ] f.e. extrem ely lonely ；solitary X úigdáo* 星 島 [-島] p.w. Singapore xingdao 行 道 v.o. ① practice what one has

learned ② preach one’ s beliefc ③ follow Buddha’ s way ④circle around Buddha's statue S e e a ls o h á n g d a o jdngdáodé 性 道 德 n . sexual morality; morality xíng dáo hé zhóng b ú huán m á 行 至 lj 河 中 不 换 马 [---換 -]id . Never swap horses in

midstream. xíngdáoshú 行 道 树 [- 樹 ] n . trees th a t lin e a street m : 2fcé/.lpái xingdé 月星德 N. e vil conduct; debauchery; dissipated ways jdngdé* 幸 得 V.P. ① fortunately; thanks to. • • ② obtain by chance xíng de chūnfēng yóu xiáyů 行 得 春 风 有 夏 M id . Do unto others as you would have them

do unto you. xíngdekái 行 得 开 [- 開 ] r .v. can be carried out; be applicable xingděng* 星等 n . stellar m agnitude xíngděng 行 灯 [- 燈 ] n . portable lam p jdn g d eq fla i 矣 得 起 来 [ 興 - ] r .v. be able to rise o r becom e popular xíngdetóng 行 得 通 r .v. w ill w ork jdn g d i '性 地 n . one’s natural qua lity o f m ind and character

xingdián(r)星 点 （ 儿 ）[-點 -] n .a tiny bit Tó m é iy ó u ~ jiá z i. He doesn't at all put on airs, xíngdián* 刑 典 n . criminal/penal code jdngdiánkuángzhěng 性 癫 枉 症 n . fetishism xingddng 行 动 [-動 ] n • ① action; operation ②conduct; behavior •①move/get about 7b ~ hén fcudi. He gets about quickly•② act; take action xing d d ng ci 形 动 词 [ - 動 -]n • 〈丨 g.> participle xíngddng d iánhuá

行 办 电 话 [- 動 電 - ] n .

cellular telephone m ：2b u xin g d d n g d d n g ci 行 动 动 词 [- 動 動 - ] n . 〈丨 g.>

activity/action verb xingddng fāng’ān 行 动 方 案 [- 動 - - ] n . action scheme xingddng fāngzhēn 云力方夸f [- 重力- - ] n . course o f action xíngddng gāngling 行 动 纲 领 [- 動 綱 - ] n . program o f action jdn g d dn g jī 性 动 ļfU - 動 - ] n . sex drive xingddng q fla i 行 劫 短 乘 [- 動 --]r.v. go into action xíngddng phěngyú kónghuá 行 动 胜 于 空 话

[-動 勝 words.

於

- ] RE* Actions speak louder than

xingddng y iz h ! 行 动 一 致 [- 動 - - ] v.r act in concert xíngddngzirú 行 动 自 如 [- 動 - - ] re. m ove freely o r w itho u t im pedim ent xíngddng tíyóu 行 动 自 由 [ - 動 --]n .freedom of

movement

N. new song m ：^hóu^zhi jg n i N. carrier/hom ing pigeon M-.^hī xin g ’ě 性 恶 [- 惡 ] n . the theory advocated by Xunzi th a t men are born evil ?dngēn(r) n . secret in one's heart jdngéngtú 新 _ 土 n . freshly plow ed soil x!n g ’é r 幸 ]íó v.r luckily; fortunately xíng’érbúguó 行 而 不 果 re* be undecided on one’s course o f action xm g ^rsh án g 开 多 而 上 attr . metaphysical; noum enal；abstract；im m aterial；metaxín g ’érshángxué 开 多 而 上 学 n . m etaphysics xíng’érsháng yůyán 开 多 而 上 语 言 n . metalanguage xíng’érshángyúyánxué 开 多 而 上 语 言 学 N. < lg .> m etalinguistics xín g ’érxiá 形 而 下 ATTR. physical; phenom enal xingfa M Ř . [ - # ] v. start out by night xingfa 刑 法 n . corporal punishm ent; to rtu re See angē*

a ls o xingfa

■xíngfá n . penalty ；punishm ent 2xíngfá v. carry out punishm ent xín g fá * JflJ n . penal code ；crim inal law S e e a ls o xingfa

jdngfā 性 參 [- 發 ] v.getm ad ■xíngfán ÍŤ M n . itinerant peddler m ：g e l lm íng/ 2wěi 2xingfān 型 范 [- 範 ] n . m odel; pattern jdngfáncháng n . sexual perversion 'xíngfáng fflj n . officials in charge o f case files ♦p.w •① torture room ② departm ent o f crim inal prosecution 2xíngfáng 行 房 v_o. have sexual intercourse w ith one's spouse xíng fāngbian v-〇- make things conve­ nient (fo r sb.)；be accom m odating xíngfángbúm íng 行 方 不 明 f.e. whereabouts unknown jdngfānlān 性 泛 滥 [- 濫 ] n . sexploitation jdngfánzui f 生 犯 罪 n . sexual offense xíngfáxué 并lj 尚学 n . penology xíngfáxué* 开lj 法 学 n . crim inal jurisprudence jdng-féi 兴 族 [ 興 0 ] v. rise and fa ll jdngféicúnwáng 兴 ― 存 亡 [ 興 廢 •] f.e. restore w hat has been abolished xingfěn* 兴 奋 [ 興 奮 ] s.v excited 4N. excitation xingfěn '性 分 n _one’s tem peram ent/personality jdngřěndián 兴 奋 点 [ 興 * 點 ] n . focus o f excitation jdngřěngxuěyú 月 星 风 血 雨 f.e. carnage; reign o f te rro r xingfěngzudláng 兴 风 作 浪 [ 興 - ] re. stir up trouble x in g fé n jl 兴 奋 齐 lj [ 興 奮 劑 ] n . stim ulant xingfénrudkuáng X 奋 舍 狂 [ 興 奮 -]F.E *be crazy w ith excitem ent xing fě n xing 兴 奋 性 [ 興 奮 - ] n . excitability; irrita b ility xing fů 兴 复 [ 興 復 ] v. revive; restore xín g fú 形 符 N•①pictogram ;pictograph ② signifier ♦attr . radical jd n g fii* 幸彳畐 n . happiness ^S-V. happy jdn g fů 杏月南 n . preserved/candied apricot See a ls o x in g p ú

jd n g fů b íiq iá n 兴 复 不 浅 [ 興 復 - 淺 ] f.e. deep and continuous interest xin g fú xiáosúbíng 幸 福 小 穌 饼 N. fortune cookie x ín g fú jd tó n g 开 多 符 系 统 n • 〈丨 g.> pictogram system

nngfuyuán jdngfúyuán 幸彳畐院 rw. w elfare hom e set up by the state o r co lle ctive ly fo r childless old people xJngfúzhúyi 幸 福 主 义 [-義] n . eudaem onism xinggán f 生感 N . ① sex appeal; sexuality ②eroticism ^s.v. sexy jdnggándái 性 感 带 [- 帶 ] n . erogenous zones

jdnggāng 型钢 [-鋼 ]n .fashioned iron; structural steel xinggángháoddu 性 ， 好 斗 [-岡 丨 j-鬥] f.e. be obstinate and pugnacious jdn g gángshijiú 性 刚 嗜 酒 [-剛 --]f.e. be flinty and given to drink jánggán m in g xin g '性 感 明 星 n . sexpots; sexy stars m ：g e l l m i n g l 2w e i jdnggānr 杏 干 儿 [-車乞-]dried apricot slices jdng^áocáiliě 兵 高 菜 点 [ 興 -]F.& in high spirits; jubilant jánggáocháo ‘ 性高潮 n . orgasm; climax jdnggē 星哥 n . a male star jdnggé 兴 革 [ 興 -]v. reform; renovate jdnggé(r)* 性 格 （ 儿 ）n .nature; disposition; temperament xinggé búhé 性 格 不 合 v.p. incompatibility of temperament jdnggé fěnxi 性 格 分 析 n . character analysis jdnggé káiláng 径福 •弁朗 [--開 -]v.p. have a bright and cheerful disposition jdnggé kěhuá 性 格 刻 画 [-畫 ] n .personification jánggéming f生革命 N. sexual revolution jdnggēn *性年良n . one’ s inborn character xínggéshijki 形 格 势 禁 [--勢 -]e e _have one’ s hands tied jdnggé zháng’ ái 性 格 障 碍 [-礙] n .character disorder xinggóng 兴 工 [ 興 - ] v.o. start construction xínggóng* 行 宫 [- 宫 ] RW. abode o f an em peror on to u r

xínggčoihuá 形 构 化 [-構 -]n •〈丨 g.> formalize xínggduhuá de jiástó 形 喊 化 的 架 式 [ - 構 ] N. formalized schema xínggů 行贾 N. itinerant trader; traveling businessman ♦v.o. go to other provinces to do business xíngguán 行 馆 p.w_ temporary dwelling place of a high official m ：4zuo Tdngguāng 星 光 n .starlight jdngguángcánlán 星 光 灿 烂 [-燦 爛 ] re •①starstudded gathering ② The stars in the sky are shining/bright. ③be spangled with stars xingguángdiándián星 光 点 点 [-點 點 ] 视. sparkling stars in the sky jdngguāmd 性 关 系 係 ] n .sexual intercourse/relationships jdngguó* 兴 国 [ 興 國 ] v.o. rejuvenate a country xíngguó Í亍国[-國] n .nomadic tribe xīnggu0’ānbānĶ 兴 国 安 邦 [興 國 -]re* rejuve­ nate and stabilize a country xínggudyúyán 行 过 于 言 [--於 -]f.e. be better than one's words xínghái 形骨亥n . human body/skeleton Xinghán 羞^又[-漢] n . ① Milky W a y ②the stars jánghán* 性 寒 v.r cold in nature; cold-natured xingháo M 号 [• 號] n . asterisk (*) xíngháo(r)行 好 ( j L ) v.o. be m erciful/charitable; do charitable deeds xíngháo 型号 [-號 ] n .model; type xingháo* 幸好 re. fortunately; luckily Xinghé 星令可N. Milky Way xínghéfá 形 合 法 n . hypotaxis jdnghēisuibing 腥 黑 Š 病 n . bunt; stinking smut n n g h é r 杏 核 JL n . apricot stone See also já n g h ú r

xínghésM 形合式 ; n •〈丨 g.> hypotaxis jdnghóng(sě)* 运 红 (色)N•①scarlet ②cinnabar jdnghóng 杏红 N. yellowish/apricot pink jdnghóngrě 趣 红 热 [-熱] n . scarlet fever jdnghóngsě 杏 红 色 n . yellow ish red

xínglějíshí

1064 xinghua 行彳匕 v. ① be gradually absorbed by the body © b e digested jdnghuā* 杏 花 n . apricot flo w e r jdnghuāchūnyū 杏 龙 春 雨 f.e _a pricot blossoms and spring rain jdnghuācūn 杏 花 村 n . mstíc springtime scenery jd n g h u á n g (sě )杏 黄 ( 色 ) n . apricot color jdnghuār 杏 花 儿 n . apricot blossom/flower 1?dnghui 矣 [ÍJ[ 興 -]v. rally; come back 2jd n g h u i 星 回 f.e. A year has elapsed. jd n g h u i 腿 秒 [-稳 ]v.p. smelly and dirty x in g h u i* 行 贿 v.o. bribe jd n g h u i 省 会 v•①instruct; exhort ② understand;

know S e e

a ls o sh ě n g h u i

13dnghul 幸 会

f.el

Very pleased to m eet

you. 2xin g h u i 兴 会 [ 興 - ] n . a sudden flash o f inspira­ tio n ; b rain wave jd n g h u ilin li 兴 会 淋 漓 [ 興 - 灕 ] f.e. shówing m uch interest and enthusiasm jd n g h u ilú 性 贿 赂 n . sexual favor as a form o f b rib e ry xínghuishduhu! f ý 贿 受 贿 re. give o r receive bribes ；o ffe r and take bribes xin g h u ish d u h u izu i 行1贿 受 贿 罪 n . the offense o f bribery ján g h uó * 星 火 n . ① spark ② shooting star; m eteor ® very urgent m atter xínghuo ÍT f f i v.o. transport m erchandise S e e a ls o hán ghuó

jdnghud 醒 豁 v.p. be clea r/e xp licit jdnghud 幸 获 [- 獲 ] v. obtain by luck jdnghuódóng 性 活 动 [- 動 ] n . sexuality xing h u óliáo yu á n 皇 火 燒 雇 re. Á single spark start a p rairie fire . úr ^ JL n . a prico t stone S e e a ls o x in g h é r

x in g ji 星 际 [-|5祭] attr . interplanetary; interstellar x in g ji 形 Ī [- 擊 ] v. sim ultaneously p ortray and criticize xingji 形 级 n . form class 1xingp* 行 迹 [- 跡 ] n . trace; m ark; track 2xingji 形 迹 [- 跡 ] n . ① person’s bearing and dem eanor ② fo rm a lity ③ .trace; vestige jdngji f 生， 急 v.p. im patient; short-tem pered Jāngjiā 星 家 n . astrologer jdngjiáliyé 火 家 立 业 [ 興 - 業 ] f.e. b rin g pros­ p e rity to one's fam ily and establish personal credentials jd n g jiá n * 兴 建 [ 興 - ] v_ b uild; construct jd n g jiā n 行 奸 v.o. com m it adultery xín g jiá n N. < w r.> ① code o f conduct ② self-control xin g jiā n g 行 将 [- 將 ] v.R about to; on the verge o f / -ánggáoq 、 丨 ng 行 将 告 馨 [ - 將 - - ] f.e run rt xín g jiá n g jiú d á o 行 将 就 道 [- 將 - - ] F.E. be about to set o u t on a jou rn e y xín g jiá n g jiú m ú 行 将 叙 木 [- 將 - - ] f.e. be near death xín g jiá n g jiú xú 行 将 就 绪 [- 將 - - ] f.e. about to be in o rde r；about to be ready xíngjiángw ángóng 行 将 完 工 [- 將 - - ] f.e. The p roje ct w ill soon be com pleted, xín g jiá o 行 脚 [- 腳 ] v. travel fa r and w ide (o f a m onk) jd n g jiā o * 性 交 n ./v. have sex xíngjiáosěng 行 脚 僧 [- 腳 - ] n . w andering m onk m： ge/lm ing/2w ei

jdngjiáoyú f生孝夂育 n . sex education nngjiě M í i. < co ll> n . a fem ale star m ： ge/'m ing/ 2w e i

xíngjié*

行 劫 v. com m it robbery; rob; lo o t xín g jiě 形 解 n . postm ortem ; dism em berm ent o f a body jdn g jiē fā n g 性解方女 n . sexual lib e ratio n jd n g ji hángxíng M 际 航 行 [- 際 -•] n . space flig h t/tra v e l；intersteUar travel jd n g ji hángxíngyuán 星 际 航 行 员 [- 際---]从 astronaut；cosm onaut m ：g e l l m i n g l 2w e i

xíngjUcěyí 形 迹 可 疑 [- 跡 - - ] f.e. suspiciouslooking x in g ji lů xín g 星 际 旅 行 [- 際 - - ] n . interste lla r/ space travel x in g jin * 行 进 [- 進 ] v. m arch forw ard; advance já n g jln 幸 进 [- 進 ] v. < iur.> be prom oted because o f luck jd n g jln b ě ilá i 兴 尽 悲 来 [ 興 盡 - ] re. After

pleasure comes sadness. ■xíngjmg Í亍经[-經] v. go/pass by ♦ v.o. menstru-

ate 2xin g jīn g 行 旌 n . banner o f a high-ranking o fficia l on an inspection trip 'x ín g jín g * 刑 警 n . police handling crim inal m atters m ：ge/lmmgl2wei 2x ú ig jín g (r) 形 景 （ JL) n . circum stances; general o utíook/condition xín g jín g 行 径 [- 徑 ] n •① action; m ove ② path; tra il xín g jín gd u í 刑 警 队 [- 隊 ] n . vice squad m : 4zhf já n g jin g q ín g yi 性 静 t ģ iģ [- 靜 - - ] F i quiet and easy disposition jd n g jin jl 性 禁 忌 n . sex taboo jd n g jin jiā n sh éji 行 进 间 射 击 [- 進 - - 擊 ] n . < m ii> m arching fire jd n g jisú t 生 激 素 N. sex horm one x ín g jiú í f M v.o. serve a round o f liq u o r to the guests x ín g jiú * 醒 酒 v.o. sober up; d ry out xíng jiů fin g 行 f 酉 令 v.o. play a d rin ke r’s fo rfe it game x in 自iw ú d ln g 行 迹 无 定 [- 跡 - - ] re . wander

about；lead a vagrant life jdn g jū 兴 居 [ 興 - ] n . one’s daily life 'x in g ju * JflJ N. instruments o f torture m ： 2jianl ta o

2xin g ju 行 具 n . w alking-stick doubling as a defense club xin g ju é 醒 觉 [- 覺 ] v. awake; wake jángjuézhě 醒 觉 者 [- 覺 - ] N. awakener m : ge/ xm ingl2we\ xín g jú n 行 1军 v.o. traveler ③ messenger x ú íg l! 行 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o . ① salute ② carry o ut a ceremony ③present gifts jánglián 杏 脸 n . alm ond-shaped face (o f a beautiful w om an) jdngliáng 性 凉 [- 涼 ] v.P. cool-natured; phlegmatic jdngliānshēngchūn 杏脸生春 f.e. the happy

face of a beautiful woman xingliánsuč 性 连 锁 n . sex-link： sex-linkage xínglichě 行李 车 n . ①baggage car ②luggage carM： 3Iiang jdnglichúbi 兴 除 弊 [ 興 - ] f.e. prom ote the beneficial, abolish the harm ful jdnglichúhái 兴 利 除 害 [ 興 - ] f.e. b rin g good and rem ove evil xíngUdái 行 李 袋 n . traveling bag; duffel bag m： gel2z h ī

jánglidán 杏力蛋 N. om elet jdngliě 星岁"Ij attr . arrayed like stars xúigljě* 行 福 [- 獵 ] v. hunt H ngliě ^ v.P.fiery-tem pered ； having a fie ry disposition jdngliěrúhuč 性 烈 如 火 f.e. a passion like a fierce fire xínglifáng f ř 李 房 pw . baggage-claim room

M：^iān xín g lijiá 行1李架 n . luggage/baggage rack xín g li jicú n ch ú 行 李 寄 存 处 [- 處 ] p.w .left-

luggage office； check-room x ín g liju á n (r) 行 李 卷 (儿）n .bedroll; bedding

pack

杏林 id . the profession of Chinese medicine；the circle of doctors of Chinese medicine

xing lin

jdnglínchůnm án 杏林春满 id . in praise o f high medical skill xingling 星 灵 [- 靈 ] n . astral sp irit xinglm g* 行 令 v.o . ① play d rin king games © issue orders jdngling 性 灵 [- 靈 ] n . ① natural disposi­ tion and intelligence ②soul; personality xínglipái 行1李 牌 n . baggage (claim ) tag; luggage label m ： 2kuai xínglipišo 行 李 票 n . baggage check ； luggage voucher m ： ^hāng xínglí rě nlín g p ái 行 李 认 领 牌 [- - 認 - - ] N. baggage check ； claim check m ： 2kuai xínglírúyí 行 礼 如 仪 [- 禮 - 儀 ] f.e. perform acts o f cerem ony ň n g liú 星 流 _y. act quickly xinglixiāng 行 李 箱 n . luggage/baggage trunk m : ge/2zhf jánglíxué 性 理 学 n . philosophy of human

reason and nature advocated by Song dynasty scholars xinglfyúsán 星 离 雨 散 [- 離 - - ] f.e. scattered like the stars jdnglóng 兴隆[興 - ] s.v. prosperous; th rivin g ■xínglů 行路 v.o . ① w alk ②go on a journey 2xínglú 弁l j _ n . punishm ent 3xínglú 型 录 [- 錄 ] N. catalog o f products 4xínglú 行露 n . exposure o f a lady’s chastity to danger Jxínglů ÍŤ Ífe n . traveler； w ayfarer 2xínglů 行 ^(吕[- 侣 ] n . traveling com panions xínglů* 刑 律 n . crim in a l law ángluóqíbú 星 罗 棋 布 [- 羅 - - ] f.e. spread all over 一 xingludyúnsán 星 落 云 散 [-- 雲 - ] id . be routed xíngKirén 行 路 人 N. (Ď passers-by ② to ta lly disinterested parties

xíngm á 星 妈 N. w o m a n who chaperons

her actress/singer daughter overprotectively xíngm á* 形 码 n . input code based on the shape of Chinese characters xíngm án 开 丨 J满 v.P. serve a punishment jdngm áng 星 芒 n . pointed rays of a star xíngm ánshifóng 刑 满 释 放 [--釋 -]f.e. release after serving a sentence xíngm áo 形 貌 n . ①appearance ②countenance xíngm áoxué N. topography jáng-m ěng zhuángtái 醒 參 状 态 [- 夢 狀 態 ] N. < p sy c h .>

oneirism

jdn g m iá n * 幸 免 v_ escape by sheer luck jdngm ián 杏面 n . beautiM face of a w o m a n jdngm iányisí 幸 免 一•死 f.e. escape death by

sheer good luck xingm iányúnán 幸 免 于 难 [-於 難 ]F.E.①escape

death by sheer luck or by a hair's breadth © have a close shave jángm iě 兴 灭 [ 興 滅 ] N. rise and fa ll (o f a state/ etc.) x in g m ié jlju é 兴 灭 继 绝 [ 興 滅 繼 絕 ] f.e_restore a fallen state/dynasty jd n g m iě jú fé i兴 灭 举 废 [ 興 滅 舉 廢 ] f.e. restore w hat has been abolished xin g m in g 星 名 n . star names jdn g m in g 星 命 n . astrology ■xingm ing 0 ^ n . form and name 2xin g m in g 刑 名 n •① laws ② name o f penalty

or punishment jángm íng* 姓名 n . M l n a m e jdngm ing 十 生 命 n . life x ín g -m ín g fíih é cí 形 名 复 合 词 [--複 --]n . 〈 丨 g.>

adjective-noun compound dngmlnggánlián Ť o í RE. It's a serious matter once the life of a person is involved, jdngmlngjiāoguān 性 命 交 关 [-關] f.e* o f vital im portance ；a m atter o f life and death ján g m ín g lú 姓 名 录 [- 錄 ] n . d ire cto ry m : 丨 běn/

xíngpáng 形 旁 N. ① sem antic p a rt o f a sem antic-plus-phonetic character；radical ② signific

醒脾 v.o. ①makefiinof ②refreshonďs mind ③ strengthen the function of spleen ^yáng ♦attr . entertaining jd n g p í* n . idiosyncrasy； hobby； likes and dislikes xingpian 行骗 v. cheat; deceive xíngpin Ít W v.o. give betrothal gifts (to a girl'sfamily) jdngpú* ^ M n .preserved apricot S e e a ls o xing/u jdngpú 姓谱 n .genealogy jdngqi Í星气[-氣] n .fishy smell 命&乂stinking; fishy S e e a ls o x in g q i xīngqī* 星期 n . ①week ②Sunday jdngqi 兴 起 [興 -]v . ① rise; spring up; be on the upgrade ② 〈tor.> rise in excitement; be aroused xingqi 腫 气 [-氣] n .bad smell (offish/etc.) See a ls o x fn g q i

'xingqi JflJ^ n . prison term 2xingqī 行期 n . departure date xingqi Í亍棋 v.o. play chess xingqi 行乞 v. beg (bread/alms) xin邮 行 气 [-氣] v-〇_ med.> ①promote the circulation of qi ②activate vital energy 性 气 [-氣] n .personality; temperament 2jangqi 性 藉 n . sexual/reproductive organs; genitals xíngqián ÍT BU n . p rio r to departure xíngqiáng* Í T Ě v-〇- handle tunes according to one's own understanding

xíngqiáng |1 |$ A.T. come to realize xingqiáng 性号虽[- 強] v.p. aggressive; brusque xíngqiáo 型 壳 [- 錢 ] N.shell xingqiáo* 幸巧 adv. luckily jdngqi bú háo 性 气 不 好 [ - 氣 - - ] v_p. badtem pered

2bū jd n g m ln g n án b á o 性 命 难 保 [--難 -]v.p. One’ s

life will be difficult to save. xin g m in g piānzhēngshi fú h é cí

形

名

偏

正

式

复 合 词 [...複 --]N•〈丨 g.> adjective-noun compound xíngm íngshiyé 刑 名 师 爷 [-師 爺 ] F.E. < trad.> government secretary in charge of legal cases jdngm lngyóuguán 性 命 攸 关 [-關] f.e*of vital importance xíngm íngzhixué 开 丨 j名之 f n . philosophy of the Legalist School in the Warring States period xíngm ó 型模 n . ① model ②mold; pattern jdngm óu 星 眸 n . starry/brighteyes xing m ů 獲木 n . poinsettia ’xín g m ú * 醒目 s.v•① eye-catching ② awake 2jdngm ů 省墓 v.o. r.> visit a relative’ s grave 3x!ngm ů Í Í 木 N. story-teller’ s gavel xíngnáng 行囊 n . traveling bag m : ge/2zhf jángnáo 醒 脑 [-腦 ] n . refreshment xín g n ěi f^J p.w . within the palace xingnéng 性食巨 n . natural capacity; function (of m achine/etc .)；property jdn g n én g li 性 能 力 n . sexual com petence xingnéng shiyán 性 會 旨 试 验 n . perform ance test 适 ngró 月星腻 s.v. sm elly and greasy xín g n iá n fý 年 n . to be at the age o f Tó ~ sish i

He's at the age of forty. dngniiědáikuáng 性 倉 待

狂 f.e. sadism M :ge/

•mfng

jdngóng 薪 工 n . wage; pay bdngóng 新 宫 [- 宫 ] p.w . new ly b u ilt palace idngčngbúféiydng 薪 工 部 赛 用 N_ payroll departm ent expenses

dngongdān 薪 工 单 n . p ayroll; pay sheet m ：'fen/lzhāns. H ngóngr 心、工 _JL N. tim e /skills/e tc. spent in m aking/achieving sth. jdngóngshui 薪 工 税 n . p ayroll tax m : 2bř xingpán 星 盘 [- 盤 ] n . astrolabe ；astrolabium

2xíngqiě i f M Ī -® ] N-< w r.> traveling suitcase Xmgqi^r — N- Tuesday jdngqiguán 十生器^言 n . genitals; sexual organs jdngqijí 星 期 几 PR. which day of the week? xíngqikáiyú行 气 开 郁 [-氣 開 截 ] R& activate vital energy and release stagna­ tion of emotions Xingqfliú 星期 六 n . Saturday xingqin 省 条 [-親]v.o. visit one’ s parents/elders xingqing f生 n . disposition; temperament; temper jángqíng báozáo 性 情 暴 躁 v.R have an irascible temperament； be short-tempered >ángqíng guāili 性 情 乖 戾 vp. perverse in temperament jdngqíng róushůn 性 情 柔 顺 V.P. be o f a yielding disposition

xingqing wěnhé 性 情 温 和 v.P. have a sweet temper； be moderate in temper XingqM 星期日 N. Sunday jdngqiri gčngchéngshi星 翻 日 工 程 师 [-師]从 high-level technical personnel who on days off to help township enterprises Xīngqīsān 星 期 三 n . Wednesday xíngqísánjié 行$ 散 结 [-_--] f.e . set the qi in motion and disperse congelation Xīngqīsi 星期 四 N. Thursday Xīngqītiān(r)星 期 天 (儿）N. Sunday jdngqiú* 星 球 n . celestial/heavenly body xíngqiú 开lj求 v.〈trad.> extort confession by torture XingqiúDšzhán 星 球 大 战 [-戰]n . Star Wars jangqiúrén 星 球 人 N. extraterrestrial being；( E.T.) Xīngqīwū 星 期 五 N. Friday xíngqiwúxíng 井lj期无刑 f.e. The enforcement of law is aimed at creating a society in which no penalty isneeded.

Xingqíyi X in g q íyi 星 期 一 N. M onday xín g q i y ! jln 行 期 已 近 v.R The date o f departure is draw ing near. jdngqú 星 区 [- 區 ] n . constellation já n g q ú (r)* 兴 趣 ( 儿 ) [ 興 - ] n . interest D d jió gé y ó u gě d e Tastes differ, jdngqún 星 群 N. a group o f stars; constellation jdngqúxiángtóu 兴 趣 — 投 [ 興 - ] re. have sim ilar tastes and interests xin g r M J L N. ① tin y drops o f liq u id ② small dots on scales/etc. representing numbers xin g r* 杏 JL n . apricot jdngrán 悻 然 v.p. angry jd n g rá n sě li 性 染 色 体 [- 體 ] n . sex chrom osom e jdngrě 性 锋 熱 ] v.p. hot-natured 'xín g ré n * 行 人 N . ① pedestrian; traveler on fo o t ②passer-by 2xíngrén 刑 人 n ./v.o . execute a crim inal jd n g ré n (r) 杏 仁 ( 儿）n . alm ond xing ré n bíng 杏 仁 饼 n • ①apricot cake ②alm ond cake m ：2kuai >ángrénchá 杏 仁 茶 n . alm ond tea/soup m : béi xíngrén chuányuědáo 行 人 穿 越 道 n . pedes­ tria n crossing m : ifiáo xíngréndáo 行 人 道 N. sidewalks o f a street m ：'tiáo

xing ré n ddu fu 杏 仁 豆 腐 n . alm ond curd in syrup jángrénfěn 杏 仁 粉 n . alm ond pow der m : 七0〇 xin g ré n jin g 杏 仁 精 n . apricot essence m : A áo/ ping 一 xin g ré n lú 杏 仁 露 ņļ syrup o f alm onds m : ping xíngrénpéngpéng ÍT A f í f í fe . a great con­ gregation o f people jdngré 叩 řw ěi 醒 Ā 月 卑 胃 re. refresh one’s m ind x ín g ré n q ín g (r) 行 入 憎 ( 儿）v.o. spend m oney to gain favor o r m aintain social relations jdngrénshui 杏彳二水 n . alm ond d rin k M: ping jdngréntáng 杏 n . p raline M:2fcuai xíngrén tíán q iáo 人 夫 桥 [- 橋 ] n . pedestrian bridge ； overhead w alkw ay m ： ^z u o jdngrényán 杏 仁 眼 n . alm ond-eyed xíngrén zóu biándáo 行 人 走 便 道 F.R Pedestrians, keep to the sidew alk/footpath! W ngróng X 荣 [ 興 榮 ] s.v. prosperous 2xing ró n g 兴 戎 [ 興 - ] v.o. m obilize troops; open hostilities xíngróng* 开多容v•①describe ②m im ic; im itate; ape # n . < w r.> appearance ； countenance xín g ró ng b ěiq i 形 容 悲 戚 f.e. face ravaged w ith g rie f xíngróngbuchú 形 容 不 出 r.v. be unable to describe sth. xíngróngcí 开多容词 n . adjective; stative verb xíngróngcí búyú 形 容 词 补 语 [--- 補 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > adjective com plem ent xíngróngcí de b iá n h u á 形 容 词 的 变 化 […-變 - ] N. declension o f adjectives xíngróngcíhuá 形 容 词 化 n . adjectivizatíon xín g ró ng cíh u á m ín gcí 形 容 词 化 名 词 N .〈 丨 g.> adjectival noun xíngróngcí jié g d u 形 容 词 结 构 [- 構 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> adjectival structure xíngróngcí piányú 形 容 词 片 语 n . 〈丨 g.> adjective phrase xíngróngcí w ě iyú 形 容 词 谓 语 n . 〈 丨 g.> adjec­ tiva l predicate xíngróngcúáng c ó n g jú 形 容 词 性 从 句 [-…從 -]N .< Ig .> ①adjectival clause ‘ relative clause xíngróngcúánghuá 形 容 词 性 化 N• 〈 丨 g.> adjectivalizatíon xíngróngcúáng m íngcí 形 容 词 性 名 词 N .〈 丨 g. > adjectival noun xíngróngcí jdúshiyů 形 容 词 修 饰 语 N. > a ttrib u tive xín g ró ng cíyů zů 形 容 词 语 组 n . 〈 丨 g.> adjective phrase ； phrase adjectival xíngróng de 开多容的 attr . adjectival; a ttrib u tive

1066 xíngróng fůcí 形 容 副 词

xingshlli n.

〈丨 g.> a ttrib u tive

adverb

xlngrónalnzhi 形 容 尽 致 [-- 盡 - ] re* accurate and detailed description

xfngróngjú 开多容句 n . adjectival sentence xíngróngkúgáo 形 容 枯 槁 f.e. loo k haggard; th in and em aciated

xíngróngqiáociri 形 容 憔 ， f.e. w an-looking; th in and p a llid

xíngróngwěisuó 形 容 猥 琐

f.e .

a frivolous

portrayal

xíngróngxiáoshdu 开多容消瘦 f.e be gaunt and th in

xíngróngyú 形 容 语 n . 〈丨 g.> adjectival m odifier xíngrú 开lj 辱 v. c m e llyin ju re /h u m ilia te w ith punishm ent/torture

xíngrúgáomú 开多如槁木 fie* th in and em aciated Jdngrúliěhuó佳 如 知 火 re. have a viole n t tem per

xíngruowúshi 行1若 无 事

f.e. behave as if nothing happened jdngsan M ife v.p. < w r.> be scattered fa r and w ide sdngsāo 腥臊 n •①stench ②p u trid adm inistratio n/e tc. jdngsāorāo 性 骚 扰 [- 擾 ] n . sexual harassment xingsě 獲 色 n . scarlet 1xíngsě* 形色 n . appearance 2xingse ^亍色 n . conditions/scene a t departure 1?ángsě 杏色 n . a pricot co lo r 2?dngsé f 生色 n . colors indicative o f different sexes o f anim als, esp. insects xíngsěcánghuáng 形 色 仓 皇 [- - 倉 - ] f.e•①look anxious and fe a rflil ② appear in a big h u rry to get away xíngsěcóngcóng 行 色 匆 匆 f.e. be in a h urry to set out (depart) xíngsězírud 形 色 自 若 fie. One’s countenance rem ains as before. jdngshā 星望 n . 〈 zoo. > gum m y shark; dogfishes m ：lúáo

jdngshá* 星煞 n . an unlucky star jdngshā 型石少n . m olding sand jdngshān f l l j f . v.p. sm elling o f fish/m utton/etc. xíngshán* 行善 v.o. do good works angshan # n. the theory o f M encius that people are bom good xíngshán b ú yú rén z h ī 行 善 不 欲 人 知 v.p. do good works w ith no desire to be know n ■jdngshāng 行商 v.o. do business 令队itine ra n t tra d e r； peddler m ：g e llm ing/2w ei 2xingshāng 刑 伤 [- 傷 ] n . in ju ry caused by corporal punishm ent 3xingshāng 行 够 [- 觴 ] v.o. pour liq u o r fo r guests !xmgsháng* 行 食 v.o. give awards; dispense rew ards/honors 2xíngsháng 开 赏 n . punishm ent and awards xingshang Jf^_h attr . im m aterial； m etaphysical xíngshángliú 行 上 流 n . counter-flow ; eddy; upstream xingshánlún 性 善 论 n . theory o f the o rig ina l goodness o f hum an nature xíngshánrén f f # A N. p hilanthropist； charita­ ble person m ： g e llm ín g l2wěi xíngshánzuilě 行 善 最 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e take pleasure in doing good xíngshé 兴 设 [ 興 -]v .s e tu p xíngshén 形 # N. body and sp irit jdngshén 神 v.o. induce resuscitation jdngshen* 幸甚 F.R ①tru ly happy ②very fortunate indeed ♦ v.p. ardently lio p e xingshěng* 兴 盛 [ 興 - ] s.v prosperous; flo urish ­ ing; in the ascendant xíng-shěng 形 声 [- 聲 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> ① sem anticplus-phonetic © p rin cip le o f sem antic-phonetic com pounds xíngshěng n . < h i s t . > p rovin cia l adm inis­ tra tio n xíngshěng 形 胜 [- 勝 ] n . ① vantage ground ②scenic spot jángshěnghuó 性 生 活 n . sex life

jdngshēngzhīcfi 形 胜 之 地 [- 勝 - - ] n . advanta­ geous terrain xíng-shěngzi 形 声 字 [- 聲 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> phonetic com pound ； phonogram ； sem antic-plus-pho­ netic characters jdngshénjingbing 性 神 经 病 [-- 經 •] N.sexual neurosis jdngshěnm íngshuí 姓 甚 名 谁 re. w hat one's fu ll name is āngshī 兴 师 [ 興 師 ] v.o. dispatch troops W ngshi 兴 时 [ 興 時 ] s.v. fashionable; in vogue; popular 2xin g sh i 星 蚀 N. occultation jdngshi 星使 n . h on o rific title fo r an envoy jdngshi 星士 n . astrologer W ngshi 行 时 [- 時 ] v.p•① be a ll the rage; be popular/fashionable © be in the ascendant (o f a person) 2xin g sh i 行 实 [- 實 ] n . one’s life story ’xin g sh i 行驶 v. go (o f vehicles/boats/etc.) 2xíngshí Í t I Í v. exercise ； perform ■xíngshi* N. form ； shape ♦attr . form al 2xing sh i 形 势 勢 ] n . ①terrain; topographical features ②situation; circum stances 3xing sh i 开lj 事 attr . crim inal; penal 4xíngshi v.o. handle ； execute # n . behavior； conduct 5xíngstó 行世 v.o_ be known 6xing sh i n . type ； p attern ； m odel 7xing sh i 行视 v. inspect jdngshī 齒 _ [ - 獅 ] n . awakened lio n m: 丨 tóu ■xingshi 醒世 v.o. rouse the p ublic; awaken the w orld 2n n g sh i ^ ^ v.o. perceptive and a le rt； obser­ vant S e e a l s o 'shěngshi 3xing sh i 省 视 v. ① call upon; pay a visit to ②examine ca re flilly; inspect jángshí 杏 实 [- 實 ] n . a pricot fru it 'jdn g sh l 姓氏 n . surnam e 2jd n g s h !幸事 n . good fortune; blessing; sth. that happened out o f luck xíngshi biánhuá 形 式 变 ļ t [- - 變 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > fle ctio n ； form al variation ； inflection xín g sh ib iá o xiá n 开多式表现 n . 〈 丨 g.> elucidating form ans xíngshi bíjiáojí 形 式 比 较 级 n • 〈 丨 g.> form al com parative xíngshi b in yú 开多式宾语[-- 賓 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> form al object xíngshibirén 形 势 逼 人 [- 勢 - - ] EE* the situation is pressing； the situation demands im m ediate action xíngshi chéngdu 开多式程度 n . degree o f fo rm a lity xíngsW chuángxin 型 式 创 新 [- - 創 - ] v.p. n. m odel change xíngshi chúfén 刑 事 处 分 [ - 處 - ] n . crim inal sanction xín g sh icí 形 式 词 N .〈 丨 g.> form w ord x in g s h id d n g c i 行 事 动 词 [-• 動 - ] n . perform ative verb jdngshīddngzhdng兴 师 动 众 [ 興 師 動 眾 ] f.e. drag in m any people (to do sth.) xíngshi duiděng 形 式 巧 ■等 [-- 料 - ] n . form al equivalence ； equivalence in form xlngshifS 荆 事 法 n . crim inal law m : 2bú xíngshlfón 初 事 也 n . crim inal m : ge/丨 m íng/2u;éi xíngshi fá n zu i 刑 事 犯 罪 N. crim inal offense; crim inal act xíngshi fá tín g 刑 事择庭 p.w. crim in a l court xíngshi góngnéng 行 • 功 能 n •〈 丨 g.> perform ative function xíngshihuá 开多式 n . form alization xíngshi huáyú 行事 i 舌语 n . perform ative xíngshi jín gch á 刑 . 警 察 n . crim inal police m ：gellmingl2wei

xíngshi jú z i 行事句子 n . d g.> perform ative sentence xín g sh ilě i 开多式类[- 類 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> form class x in g s h il! 行事访 Ī-— ] n . calendar

xíngshi liángbiáo

1067

xíngshi liá ngbiáo 形 式 量 表 n . scale o f xin g s ic i 形 似 《 词 n . paronym form ality xíngsishífěi 形 也 实 非 [-- 實 - ] f.e. sim ilar in form xíngshUún 形 式 论 N. form alism b u t not in re ality xřn gsh ilu ó ji 形 式 逻 辑 [-- 邏 - ] N .〈 丨 oan> form al lxings6ng* 惶 松 /松 [-鬆 ] v.r ① drowsylogic eyed ② wavering; indecisive ③ awake; xíngshim ěi 形式 美 n . beauty in form conscious；clearheaded jdngshim íngyán 酉星世名言 fie. enlightening 2»ngsong v.P. in te llig e n t； wise tN . a man well-known dictum o f intelligence xíngshi púbián xiánxiáng 形 式 普 遍 现 象 n . xingsdng 兴 讼 [ 興 - ] v.o. com m ence litig a tio n form al universal ■xingsů* 星 速 adv . at ftill speed; w ith o u t delay xíngshíquán 行 使 权 [- 權 ] N. rig h t to exercise 2?dngsu MíW N. constellation S e e a ls o xingxiu the powers inherent in one's office ijángsú 行速 n . ①speed o f m ovem ent ② xingshishang 形 式 上 n . nom inally ♦ATTit in stroke speed form ； form al 2xíngsú 弁多素 n . m orphem e; m orph xíngsh! shěhuíxué 形 式 ;社 会 学 n . form al xlngsuan 星算 n . astronom ical calculation sociology jángsúhézhé _ 苏 涸 撤 [- 蘇 - - ] f.e. help sb. out xíngshi súsdng 刑 事 诉 讼 n . crim inal proceo f a critica l situation dure/suit xíngsučwúshi 行 所 无 事 f.e. be unruffled xíngshi súsdngfá 刑 事 诉 讼 法 N. code xíngtá 行 踏 v•① w alk ②frequent (a place) o f crim inal procedure m ： 2bu xíngtái 行 台 [- 臺 ] N. ① c/iist. > fro n tie r official xíngshi w énfá 形 式 文 法 n . form al post ② tem porary residence o f a high-ranking grammar o fficia l ③m akeshift stage xingsW wěnzuí 兴 师 问 罪 [ 興 師 - ] re. send a xíngtái* 形 态 [- 態 ] n. © form ; shape; pattern punitive expedition against ② ⑧m orphology © fea ture ; m anner jdngshiwúgú 省 释 无 辜 [- 釋 - - ] f.e. release the xíngtái biánhuá 形 态 变 化 [-態 變 - ] n•〈丨 g. > innocent in fle ctio n ； m orphological change xíngshbdányáo 形 势 险 要 [- 勢 - - ] f.e. strategi­ xíngtái dánwěi 形 态 单 位 [-態 - - ] N .〈丨 g. > cally im portant terrain m orphem e xíngshbángchéngdu 形 式 性 程 度 N. x ú ig tá ifů c í 形 态 畐 词 [- 態 - - ] n. adverbial degree o f form ality o f m anner xíngshi já tčn g 形 式 系 统 n . form al device xín g tá i gducífá 形 态 构 词 法 [- 態 構 - - ] n . 〈丨 g.> xíngshi y iy ! 形 式 愈 义 [- 義 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> form al m orphological form ation ； w ord form ation meaning xín g tá i q úbié 形 态 区 别 [- 態 區 - ] n . xíngsM yúduán 形 式 语 段 n . 〈 丨 g.> fo rm a lte xt m orphological differences xíngshi yúfá 形 式 语 法 N. form al gram m ar xín g tá i jd tó n g 形 态 系 统 [-態 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> xíngshi yúyán lflů n 形 式 语 言 理 论 n . m orphophonem ics form al language theory xíngtáixué 形 态 学 [-態 - ] 〈丨 g.>N . m orphology xíngshi yúyánxué 形式 i 吾言学 N•①sem iotics ♦attr . m orphological ②form al linguistics xíngtáixué fě n lé ifá 形 态 学 分 类 法 [-態-- 類 -] xíngshi zérěn 开 丨 j 事 责 任 n _responsibility fo r a N. < lg .> m orphological classification crime xíngtáixué g d u c ífé 形 态 学 构 词 法 [-態 -構 --] jdngshizhěnyán 醒 世 歳 言 re. enlightening N. < lg .> m orphological form ation adm onition xín g tá i yáosú 形 态 要 素 [-態 - - ] N•〈丨 g. > xíngsh! zhíquán 行 使 职 权 [- 職 權 ] v.o. exercise form ative one's functions and powers xín g tá i yinsú 形 态 音 素 [-態 - - ] N. m orjángshizhfyán 醒 世 之 言 n . good advice that phophonem e cautions the age xín g tá i yinsúxué 形 态 音 素 学 [-態 - - - ]N. xíngshi zhčnglěi 形 式 种 类 [- 種 類 ] N. m orphophonem ics form class xín g tá i yin w ě i 形 态 音 位 [-態 --]〈丨 g. > N. xíngshi zhúquán 行 使 主 权 [- 權 ] v.o. exercise m orphophonem e ♦ attr . m orphophonem ic sovereignty xín g tá i yínw ěixué 形 态 音 位 学 Í-態 -•-] n . xíngshlzhúyi 形 式 主 义 [- 義 ] N•① form al m orphophonem ics ism ②form ality; act o f just going through the xíngtáizhóng 形 态 种 [- 態 種 ] n . form species; motions m orphospecies xíngsW zhúyú 形 式 主 语 n • 〈丨 g.> form al subject ijd n g tá n * 兴 叹 [ 興 嘆 ] v. r.> heave a sigh xíngshizčuróu 行 尸 走 肉 [- 屍 - - ] f.e•① u tte rly 2?dngtan 星 探 n . ta len t scout in the m ovie worthless person ② w alk around w ith o u t any industry m ： g e lxm m g l2w ei feeling/em otion jángtán 杏 坛 [- 壇 ] n . the teaching profession jdngshú 星 术 [- 術 ] N. astrology jdngtāng 腥 汤 [- 湯 ] n . b roth; soup w ith 'xúigshú* 行 书 [- 書 ] N. ① running hand (in m eat calligraphy) © running script； cursive style 1xíngtáng* 刑 堂 p.w. to rtu re room 2xíngshů 开 丨 ] 书 [- 書 ] n . text o f crim in a l law 2xíngtáng f ř 堂 p.w•① monks’ bedroom s in the xíngshú 行 窨 p.w_ p rovin cia l adm inistrative tem ple ②room in the tem ple fo r visitin g monks office xingténg 兴 腾 [ 興 -]v . gain vigor; rise xíngshú ÍŤ ÍŽ N. b rie f biography o f a deceased x in g tí 星 体 [- 體 ] N. celestial/heavenly body person (usu. accom panying an obituary notice) u f .〉rise and fa ll ♦ n . jdngshú 杏 树 [- 樹 ] N. apricot tree; apricot m : 2fcē jd n g tí 兴 # [ 興 - ] v . 〈 vicissitudes jdng-shuāi 兴 衰 [ 興 - ] n . rise and decline; ups x in g tí* 形 体 [- 體 ] N■① physique ②form and and downs； vicissitudes structure Z h ó n g g u ó z i d e ~ form and structure rin g shuāirud 性 衰 弱 v.R sexual weakness/ of Chinese characters ③ 〈丨 g.> script; style incom petence ， ④ the physical body āngshuāng 星霜 n . ①w hole year ② tim e (in x in g tiá o q í 星 条 旗 [-條 - ] n_Stars and Stripes terms o f years) m： Imian xíngshú! Í t 7X < w r.> N. flow ing w ater ♦v.o. ①travel on w ater (o f boats) ②prevent floods xin g tin g 开lj 庭 rw . crim in a l co urt by w ater control ③inspect rivers fo r purposes x in g tí yůyán 形 体 语 言 [- 體 - - ] n . body lan­ guage; sign language o f flood control 1xíngtóng 形同 v.p•① be sim ilar in form /shape jdngshui* H 0 É v. keep a le rt w hile in bed ； sleep ②act/be as if lig h tly 形彳以V.P. be sim ilar in form /appearance 2xíngtóng ÍT M . n . Buddhist novice who runs xingsi 省思 v. reflective thinking errands in a monastery

x ín g tó n g g ó u zh !行 同 狗 — f.e. behave like dogs and pigs xíngtóngqínshdu 行 同 禽 兽 [- 獸 ] F.E* act like beasts xín g tó n gxiá o iln g 行 同 菊 猜 [- - 梟 - ] F.& act in an u n filia l m anner xíngtóngxúshě 形 同 虚 设 [-- 虛 - ] f.e. perform p ractica lly no fu n ctio n ； exist in name only xin g to u 行头 n . ① o u tfit; actor’s costume and paraphernalia ② a person’s wardrobe m : íáo S e e a ls o hángtóu

x in g tó u (r)* 兴 头 ( 儿 ) [興- ] n . enthusiasm; keen interest xingtóursháng 兴 头 儿 上 [ 興 - ] f.e* at the height o f one's enthusiasm jd n g tú 星 图 [- 圖 ] n . star chart/m ap/atlas m ：^ h ā n g / 'b ē n

jdngtuán 星 团 [- 圑 ] n . star cluster jdn g ú * 新 谷 [- 穀 ] n . new ly harvested grain jdngů _ 鼓 [ 餘 - ] v.o. consecrate a drum by rubbing anim al blood on it (before a battle) idnguá 新 拿 n . new w idow xinguán 信管 n . fiise xínguángtípáng 心 广 体 胖 [- 廣 體 - ] r r carefree and contented x in guán shángrěn 新 官 上 任 v.r a new o fficial takes up his post 3dn guān shángrěn sān bá huó 0 f ^ H 把火 a new broom sweeps clean jdngúdián 新 古 典 N. new classics ♦attr * neoclassical jdngúdián xuépái 新 古 典 学 派 n . neoclassical school jdngúdiánzhúyi 新 古 典 主 义 [- 義 ] N. neoclassicism jd n g u i 新 鬼 N. sp irit o f tihe new ly deceased M: ge/

^fng jd n g iri* 亲斤贵n •①parvenu; upstart ②a newly appointed high o fficia l m ：g e / lm in g lzw e i xing u im ízh ú 薪 桂 米 珠 f.e. The cost o f livin g is very high. idngūniang 新 姑 娘 n . b rid e m : ge^m íng^iuěi jdngúye 新 姑 令 [- 爺 ] n . o u r new son-in-law (term used b y the bride's fam ily) m ：g e l lm in g l 2w e i

jdng-w áng 兴 亡 [ 興 - ] N. rise and fa ll (o f a nation) xingw áng* 兴 旺 Í 興 - ] s.v. prosperous; flourish­ ing xíngw áng 刑 网 [- 網 ] n . crim in a l code jdngw ángfádá 兵 发 达 [ 興 - 發 達 ] f.e. flourish and grow

xíng wánlí lů 彳 ^ 万 里 路 [ - 萬 - - ] v.o. travel thousands o f miles 1? d n g w ě i(r) 腥 味 ( 儿 ）n . fishy/tasty smell 2?dngwei 星 位 n . position o f a star in the sky (that in astrology influences hum an affairs) xín g w é i* 行为 n . action; behavior; conduct; acts xíngw ěi 形尾 n . inflectional affix xín g w ě i 井多位 N. ①morpheme ②state

丨如^ 谷丨⑺兴味( 儿 ) [ 興 - ] n. interest; tastes; pleasure 2?ángwěi 幸 位 n . undeserved o fficial salary and rank xing w ěťángrán 兴 味 盘 然 [ 興 - ] f.e. w ith genuine interest x ín g w ě ib iá n tí 形 位 变 体 [- 變 體 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> allom orph xíngw éi b ú jiá n 行为 不 检 v.R behave recklessly xín g w é i búzhěng 行为木正 v.R misbehave xín g w é i ddngci 行 为 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N. a ctivity verb xíngw éifén 行为犯 N. criminal caught in the act m： ge^ m ín gřw a xíngw éi gulfán 行 为 规 范 [- 範 ] n . behavioral norm xín g w é i hud bú xíngw éi 行 为 或 不 行 为 v.P. act o r omission xín g w é ijú 行为句 n . perform ative xíngw éi kéxué 行为 科 学 N. behavioral science

xíngwéilún

1068

xíngwéilún 行 为 论 n . behavior science xíngwéilún jdnlíxué 行 为 论 心 理 学 n . behav­ ioristic psychology

xřngwéimíngcí 行为名词 N. a ction noun xíngwéi móshi 行 为 模 式 N. behavior pattern xíngwéimúd!行为 目 的 N. behavioral objective jdngwěishěng 性 卫 生 [- 衛 - ] N. sex hygiene xíngwěi shóuzé 行为守贝lj N. codes o f conduct xingwěisuórán 吳 味 索 然 [ 興 - ] EE. uninterested； bored stiff xín^wěi tújiě 形 位 图 解 [- - 圖 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> state diagram

xíngwéi xiángbánwú 行 为 相 伴 物

n . behav­

io ra l concom itant

jdngwěbdángtóu 兴 味 相 投 [ 興 - ] F.E. have sim ilar tastes and interests

xíngwéixué 行 为 学 n . ethology xíngwéi zérěn ÍŤ 为 责 任 n . responsibility fo r one's behavior

xín^wěi zhůnzé 行 为 准 则 [-- 準 - ] n . behavioral crite rio n

xíngwéizhúyi 行 为 主 义 [- 義 ] N. behaviorism xřngwéizhúyilílůn 行 为 Ī 义 理 论 [--- 義 - - ] N. < p sy .> behaviorist theory

xíngwéizhúyi xinlíxué 行 为 主 义 心 理 学 [ 義 - - - ]N. < p sy .> behaviorist psychology xín g w é izh úyi yúyánxué 行为 ļ 义 语 言 学 [ ― 義 - - - ]N. behaviorist linguistics idngw én 腥 闻 N. m alodorous reputation; noto­ rie ty

xíngwén* 行文 n . style/m anner o f w ritin g 命乂。. ①compose; w rite ②transm it o fficia l docum ent xíngwěn 开(1问 v. subm it to questioning jángwěn 省问 v. ask about; send one’s respects to jdngvvēn 性 温 V.P. w arm in nature; w arm -n ■natured xíngw énjiiiānkē 行 文 尖 刻 re. w ie ld a skillfu l pen jdngw ényánw ů 兴文彳1 / 匿武 [ 興 - ] re. prom ote culture and econom y and desist from w ar xingw ú 猩 污 V.P. sm elly and d irty ň n g w ii* 醒/省 f 吾 v. com e to realize; wake up to reality xingwújiánguái 幸 勿 见 f圣 f.e. Ihope th a t you w ill not be offended. jd n g w ú jiá n w á i 幸勿见夕卜 f.e. D on’t tre a t m e as a stranger, please. jdngwúmié分 兴 无 灭 资 [ 興 - _ -] re. foster w hat is proletarian, elim inate v ^ ia t is bourgeois xingwúnéng 性无會巨 n . (sexual) im potence jángwú qiánqián 醒十吾前您 v.o. becom e conscious o f past faults xin g w ú tu iq u ě 幸 勿 推 却 [- 卻 ] re. I hope that you w ill not reftise. Please do not refuse. jdng?d* p 系 n . galaxy xing jd 行肩、 v.o. bear interest jdngjd 幸喜 adv. fortunately; luckily xing jd 也 系 n . fam ily line xín g xiá 形下 A im m aterial; concrete; physical xíngxiáháoy^ 行 侠 好 义 [- 俠 - 義 ] EE. be chival­ rous and given to doing good deeds xíngxián 行险 v.o. take great risks xing xia n 行 宪 [- 憲 ] v. im plem ent the constitu­ tio n xíngxián* 性 腺 n . sex gland Jjdngxiáng 星象 n . astrology 2xingxiáng 星 相 n . horoscope xíngxiáng 行 眷 n . 〈tra d .> ① burning and o ffering o f incense at Buddhist tem ples on special national occasions by officials © hold o r participate in a prayer service at a tem ple 'xíngxiáng* 开多象 n . ① im age; form ; figure ② 匕、V.P. heart linked to heart xinkán 新干丨J N. newly published (of periodicals) jdn liánzhe xin 心 连 着 心 [- - 著 - ] v.p. heart xínkán(r)* 心 坎 ( 儿 ）n . bottom of one’s heart linked to heart Z h ě h u á s h u ó d ā o w o ~ s h a n g le . These words já n li běitóng 心 里 悲 痛 [- 裡 - - ] v.R be sore at touch me deeply, heart jánkáo 信 靠 v. trust xinli biěniu 心 里 别 扭 [- 裡 - - ] v.R feel o u t o f xinké Arm . new ly adm itted sorts (through the im perial exams) xinli bingtái 心 理 病 态 [- 態 ] n . m orbid state o f jdnkě* I f f 课 n . new course jdnkěn 心、肯 N. inn e r approval/assent m ind x in li b ii’ān 心 里 不 安 [- 裡 - - ]v.R not feel at ease xínkóng n . intelle ctu al capacity jdnkóu* 心 口 n . ① p it o f the stom ach ② one’s ra n li b u ānshēng 心 M 不 安 生 [- 裡 … ] v.R < co ll> troubled ；in tu rm o il utterances and real thoughts nnkóu 彳言口 a *t. ① say one thing, th in k otherwise jd n li chénzhdng 心 里 沉 重 [- 裡 - - ] v.R w eigh heavily on one's heart ② speak thoughtlessly ūnli dágu 心 里 打 鼓 [- 裡 - - ] v.p.① be nervous/ xinkčubůyí 口 不 一 f.e. say w hat one doesn't w orried ② feel d iffide n t think 丨 •> w ork jdnkóucíhuáng 信 口 雌 黄 f.e. make irresponsi­ Jdnli dápú 心 里 打 谱 [ - 裡 v.R recent m etaphor xinjinzháng 薪 金 帐 N. wage and salary books xinjírú fé n 心 急 如 焚 f.e. b urn w ith im patience/ anxiety jdnjírúhuó 心 急 如 火 F.K bum w ith im patience/ anxiety xinjishú 新 技 术 [- 術 ] n . new (o r up-to*date) technique m ：^ h ó n g jdnjí shuí bú féi 心 急 水 不 沸 fie. A watched

xlnlí yixiáng

1071 jd n lijiā o c u i 心 力 交 痒 physically exhausted

re.

be m entally and

jdnlijim• 心 里 劲 儿 [-裡 勁 - ] n . unexpressed negative feelings jdnli jlshú 心 理 技 术 [-術 ] n . psychotechnology 珀11則 碰 新 历 旧 历 [- 曆 舊 歷 ] 从 © 80^311(1

lunar calendars ②new and old calendars xinlíjú 心理剧 [-劇 ] n . psychodrama m : 〖chú jdnli liángtang qilai le 心里亮堂起来了 [-裡 ] v.p. < co ll> began to comprehend xinli liáofá 心 理疗法 [--療 - ] n . psychotherapy xinliměi 心里 _ [-裡 - ] N. a kind of sweet turnip with green peel and purple-red flesh ♦v.p•①have a good heart ②happy; pleased jdnli méi bing 心 里 没 病 [-裡 - - ] v j »_ have a clear conscience xinli méi d i( r ) 心里没底 (儿)[- 裡---] v.P. wishy-washy； indecisive； unsure xinli mingbai 心 里 明 白 [-裡 - -] v.p. be clear in one's mind x in li nángud 心 里 难 过 [-裡難 - ] v.p. The heart is filled with pain. xinlúig* 心、 灵 [-靈] n . ①heart; soul; spirit; mind ②psyche ♦v.p. clever; intelligent; quick-witted xinling >匕 、 领 v. ①understand without verbal exchange ② appreciate sb.’s kind offer but have to decline jdnlíng gánying(shú) 心灵感 应 ( 术 )[-靈 - 應（ 術) ] N. telepathy jdnlínglún >|1、 灵论 [-靈- ] N. immaterialism jdnlíngměi 心 灵 美 [-靈 - ] v.p. have a beautíftal heart jdnlíngshénhu ! 心领神会 re. ①readily take a hint ②understood tacitly xinlíngshčuqiáo 心、 灵 手 巧 [-靈一] f.e. clever and deft jd n lú ig xu é i 已、 灵学 [- 靈 - ] n . parapsychology jd n lin g yú 亲 斤 领 域 p.w. fro n tie r; hinterland jd n lín g zh ú yi 心灵主义 [ - 靈 - 義] N. mentalism xinlín g zh úyizh ě 心 灵 圭 义 吾 f- 靈 - 義 - ] N. mentalist m ：ge/lmíng/2wěi

ā n li n!le 心里腻了 [-裡 - - ] VP. sick at heart； nauseated at xinli pánsuán 心 里 盘 算 [-裡 盤 - ] v.p. turn things over in one's m ind

jdnlí sháng de 心理上的 A Tm m ental xinl! shěngwůxué 心 理 生 物 学 N. psychobiology

jdnl! shízái 心 理 实 在 [--實 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > psychological reality xinli shuāijiē 心力衰竭 n . heart failure xinli shūtan 心 里 知 坦 [-裡 - - ] v.R be content

jdnli tāshi 心 里 塌 事 [-裡 - 實] v.p_ ①have a clear conscience ②be sure of oneself ③feel at ease xinli tēzhēng 心理特 征 [-徵 ] n . psychological trait x in lito u 心里头 [-裡 - ] p.w . (in) one's heart Tdnli tu o d ī Í v.p. < coli> be relaxed； be free from anxiety； be at ease jd n ií w ěishěng 心 理 卫 生 [-- 衛 - ] N. mental hygiene xinli wóhuó 心 里 窝 火 [-裡 窩 - ] v.p_ seethe w ith anger jdnlfcd 心理系 n . departm ent o f psychology jdnK xiánxiáng 心殖 现 象 N. psychological phenom enon xínlíxué >已 、 理学 n . psychology xinlíxuéjiá 心理学蒙 N. psychologist M: ge/ lmíng/2wěi xínlíxuéshi 心理学史 N. history o f psychology m ：2b u

xinlíxuéxi 心理学系 n . departm ent o f psychol­ ogy x in li yi lěng 心 里 一 愣 [-^1--] v r ①shocked ②The heart missed a beat, xinli yīshēn_ 心 理 医 生 [-- 芦 - ] n . clinical psychologist m ：gellmingl2wei jdnli yixiáng 4 、 理意象 n . mental imagery

xinli yóudi xínliyóudi 心 里 有 底 [-裡 --]v.p. be sure (about sth.) jdnli yčuguí 心 里 有 鬼 [-裡 --]v.p. have ulterior motives xinli yóupú 心 里 有 谱 [-裡 --]v.p.have a plan in mind jánlí yóushú 心 理 有 数 [-數] v.r ①be aware of something but not speak out ② know very well in one's heart xinli yóu yángzháng 心 里 有 仰 仗 [-裡 ---]v.p. < c o ll> have moral support xinliyuě pā guí yuě lái心里越怕鬼越 来[-裡 -- ]v.p.The more you fear sth., the more likely itis to happen. xinli yúměn 心 里 郁 闷 [-裡 馨 -] f.e. feel depressed

jdnlíyúyánxué '(!、 理 语 言 学 N. psycholinguistics jdnlizhāgēn 心 里 植 [-植 --]R E .strikeroots in one's heart

xínlízhán 心 理 战 [-戰] n .psychological warfare m ：3ch á n g

jdnlí zhíliáo 心 理 治 疗 [-療 ] N. psychotherapy xinli zhůyů 心 理 主 语 N .〈丨 g.> psychological subject

jdnlizudydng 心 理 作 用 n . imaginary percep­ tion; imagination; mental reaction xinlú(r)心 路 （ J L ) n . ① scheme; artifice ② tolerance ③ intention; motive ④ train of thought ⑤brains; wit ⑥ideas ijdnlů 律 n . rhythm of the heart; heart rate 2jdnlů 新 绿 n •①lig h t green ②fresh foliage 3xinlu $ n . heart rate jdnluán 心 乱 [-禹U V.P. be upset/distracted jdnluánrúmá 心 乱 如 麻 [ - 亂 --]f.e. be te rrib ly upset

xinlůbúqí 心 律 不 齐 [-齊 ] f.e. arhythm ia

xinlúě 心略■ n . schem ing; scheme xínlůqi 心 律 器 n . pacem aker m : kói jdnlúzi 新 路 子 N. new m ethod/approach/path M： ltiáo Xin-Má 新马 r w .Singapore and Malaysia xinmá* 信 码 N. code ň n m á n g 心 盲 n . mental or psychic blindness xinmányizú , 已、满 意 足 f.e. be perfectly content/ satisfied

xinmáo 辛 卯 n . 28th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1891, 1951, 2011 etc.) xinmáo* 新 貌 n . new look jdnmáyóujiáng 信 马 由 遣 [-糧 ] r e •①ride with lax reins ②give free rein to (one's imagination/ etc. )③ have no fixed opinion ④stroll about aimlessly ⑤act/do as one pleases xinméisú 新 霉 素 n . neomycin n n m é n |x] |'ļ n . < p h y s .> fontanel xinmi 心迷 v.p.be confused ofmind; be puzzled, jdnmi* 亲斤米n . fresh rice; newly harvested rice xinmi 信迷 v.o. be superstitious jdn miánkóng 新面孑L n . new face m : bháng jánmiántůntán 畔 窗 吞 炭 [賛 -]F.E* disguise oneself to seek vengeance xinmiáo 新 苗 n . © bud； young shoots/sprouts ②promising youth/successor m : 2ř?é Jónmúi 新民 n . the new people (of a new time) jdnming 信 命 v.o. believe in fate jdnmingci 新名词 n . new term; neologism xínmíngrújlng 心 明 如 镜 f.e •① devoid of personal emotions/íéelings ②One’ s mind is as clear as a mirror. jdnmíngyánliáng 心 明 眼 亮 f.e■① see and think clearly ②be frank jdn mínzhúzhúyi 新 民 主 主 义 [-義] n .new democracy jdn mínzhúzhúyi g é m i n g 新 民 主 主 义 革 命 [— 義 一] N. n e w democratic revolution Xīnmdxīgē 新 墨 西 哥 RW. N e w Mexico ■xmmu 心目 n •① mood; frame of mind ②memory ③mind; mental view ④mind’ s eye 2?dnmú 欣/歆慕 v. admire

1072

xinrěn tóupiáo

nnmushouzhuī

、慕 手 追 f.e. em ulate sb. w hom one adm ires xinmů zhóng >已、 目 中 p.w. ① in one's h ea rt/ m ind; in one’s m ental view ② in one's m em ory jdnnáng 心囊 n . pericardium jdnnángyán 心囊 炎 n . pericarditis xínnáo 寻 闹 [尋 鬧 ] See xúnnáo jdnnáoménr ® 齒 门 儿 [ - 腦 --]N. 〈 phys.〉 fontanel

jdnněimó 内膜 N. endocardium ?dn néngyuán 亲斤能源 n .new energy resources xinnián* 新年 n .N e w Year xínnián 心念 n . ①thought ②idea jdnniān ļ言念 n .faith; belief; conviction xinniáng(zi)新女良（ 子）n .bride m :ge/imíng^tuéi jdnniángzhuáng 新 $良裝[-裝] n .bride’ s wed­ ding dress m : 2jidn/táo jdnnián ntóng 信念系会充 n . beliefsystem jdnniáo jg ^ n . a kind of sea gull m ：2zhf ^ n n ů 信 女 n . ① devout w o m e n ②female believer m : ge^míng^iuéi jdn nibdng 新 女 f生 n . look forward to 1?dnqi(r)心 气 (儿)[-氣- ] n . ①intention ②will ③state of mind; (open or narrow) mindedness ④ambition; aspiration ⑤ strength of heartbeat 2?dnqi 心、 契 n . ①bosom friend ②team work xínqián de 寻 钱的 [尋 錢 -]n .beggar jdnqiáo 新巧 s.v. novel and exquisite xinqiáo(r)* 心 转 (儿)[-窺-]n .capacity for clear thinking

jd n q iáo lín gló n g >已 、 巧 玲 珑 f.e. very quick o f m ind jd n q i b ú shún 心 气 不 顺 [-氣 --]v.p. in a bad m ood

ijdnqiě 心切 v .r eager; anxious 2xinqiě v已 、 十去v.p.afraid xinqiěnányán 心 怯 难 言 [--難 -]r e .be timid and inarticulate jdnqi gāo 心 、气 高 [- 氣 - ] v.R have high aspirations xinqin 辛 勤 s.v. industrious; hardw orking 1?dnqing N. fram e/state o f m ind ；m ood 2xinqmg 新 晴 V.P. new ly cleared (o f sky) jdnqíng bújiá 心 情 不 佳 v.p. in lo w spirits jdnqíng chénzhdng 心 情 沉 重 v.p. w ith a heavy heart

xinqínghuáncháng 心 情 欢 畅 [-歡 暢 ] f.e. be fille d w ith jo y

xinqínghuddá 心 情 豁 达 [-達] f.e .liberalin affection ?dn qingnián* 新 青 年 n .youths of new ideas/ fashion/etc. S e e a ls o X in Q m g n iá n Xīn Qingnián 新 青年 n .an influential magazine in the 1920's and 3〇's S e e a ls o xin qm gn ián xinqíngshúcháng 心 情 舒 畅 [-暢] f.e . ①have ease of mind ②be free from anxiety idnqíng yúkuái 心 情 愉 快 v.p. in a good mood jdnqiú 新 秋 n .early autumn jdn qixiáng 新 气 象 [-氣 -]n .new atmosphere/ scene xinqbdáoqiáng 衅 起 萧 墙 [釁-蕭 牆 ]F.E.There isinternal strife. jdnqfyítuán 心 起 疑 团 [-圑] f.e .arouse one’ s suspicion xinqi zhái 心 、气 窄 [- 氣 - ] v.p. narrow -m inded ?dnqū* 新 区 [- ― ] RW .①new ly developed area; newly added district ②newly liberated area 1xinqú 4 、曲 n . ① innermost being; mind ②sth. weighing on one’ s mind 2xinqu ® n .new music/song m ：2shou/4z h ī jdnqúnánliú 心 去 难 留 [--難 -]f.e .difficult to keep sb. against his will xin q ú ré n n á n liú 心 去 人 _ 留[---難 -]f.e. You can't hold on to sb. who insists on leaving. ?dnr jg JL n . information； news jd n rá n * 欣然 a d v . joyMy; with pleasure jdn rá n 信 然 adv . ① indeed ② true； really so xinráncóngming 欣 然 从 命 [--從 -]f.e .obey without reluctance jánrángr 信 瓤 JL n . letter enclosed in an envelope jdnránjiěshdu 欣 然 接 受 f.e . accept with pleasure jdnránlíngnud 欣 然 领 诺 f.e. accept w ith enthusiasm

xinránmingbí 欣 然 命 笔 [-筆] re . ①write as inspiration dictates ②be happy to start writing xinrányingchéng 欣 然 应 承 [-應 -]re .jump at the offer xinránzidé 欣 然 自 得 r e .proud and selfsatisfied 3dnrén(r)亲斤人(儿）n . ①people of a new type © new personality/talent ©newlywed ©bride or bridegroom © H o m o sapiens m ：g e r m in g / 2w ei

Iff

jdn rě n j í attr . new ly appointed ♦N. new appointm ent jdn ré n 信 人 n . honest/sincere/trustworthy

person m ：g e lxm m g l2w ei jd n rě n * 信 任 v. trust; have confidence in n n ré n b ě ich ú 新 人 辈 出 f.e. More and more

people of a new type will come to the fore, jánrénfáng 新人 房 P.W. room ofa newly married

couple m ： 'jiān 新 人 口 论 n . new population theory (advanced by M a Yinchu in 1957) ?dn rénshěngguán 新 人 生 观 [-觀 ] n . new outlook on life； new view toward life xin rě n tó u p iá o 信 任 投 票 n .vote of confidence ?dn ré n kó u lu n

jdn rénwénzhuyi n . new humanism xín rénw ú 新人 物 N•①newcom er ②persons o f new ideas m ： ge/1m ing/2ujei xínrén-xinshi 亲斤人 新 拿 n . new people and things； new people and new happenings jdnrěnzhuáng 彳 言 任 状 [- 狀 ] n . le tte r o f cre­ dence; credentials m : 仰 rin ró n g 欣 荣 [- 榮 ] v.R flourishing; prosperous xínruán v已 、 软 v.p. be softhearted; tenderhearted xinm án’é rkú 心、 $欠而哭 f.e. m elt in to tears jdnrúbingtán 心 如 冰 炭 f.e. be heartless and

xín rénw énzhúyi 新 人 文 主 义 [- 義 ]

cold as ice jdnrddāoci 心如刀朿 lj f.e . feel as if a knife were piercing the heart jdnrlidāogē 心 如 刀 割 fie•① be heartbroken

②be touched to the quick f.e . feel as ifa knife were being twisted in one's heart jdnrūdāozhā 心 如 刀 扎 f.e. One’ s heart seĢms pierced with a knife. xinrúgůncháo 心 如 滚 潮 [-- 滚 - ] ke . One’ s mind isin a tumult. xinrúhučfén 心 如 火 焚 f.e. One’s heart is afire, jdnrui 亲斤锐n . new ly displayed talent jd n rū jīn sh ijiā n 心 如 金 右 坚 [- 堅 ] f.e . The heart

xinrúdáojiáo 心 如 刀 绞

is as constant as m etal and stone, á n rú kú jín g 心 如 枯 井 F.E .loseallhope jdn rú lě iku ái 心 如 累 攻 [- 塊 ] F.E. w eighed dow n by anxious cares jdnrúshéxiě 心 如 蛇 蝎 f.e. have the heart o f a scorpion jdnrúshíchén 心 如 石 沉 f.e. lose a ll hope á n rú síh u l 心、 女 口％ A f.e. ①hopelessly apathetic

②One’ s heart islike dead ashes, hearted; be hard-hearted jdnrúxuánjíng 心 如 悬 旌 [-- 懸 - ] f.e. One’ s mind isin a whirl. jdnrúxuánzhóng 心 如 悬 钟 [- 懸 鐘 ] f.e. be on tenterhooks 血 rúxué 亲斤儒学 n . Neo-Confucianism jdnrúxuéjiá ģ亓相| 学 家 n . Neo-Confticianist m：ge/lm íng/2wěi

jdnrūzhēnzhā 心 如 针 扎 to the heart

f.e. feel

as if pricked

jdnrúzhíshuíjlljlíih^JCF.E.Oaheartwithout worries/cares ② One's mind settled as stilļ water xinsángqijů 心 丧 气 沮 [- 喪 氣 -] f.e. The heart mourns and the spirit droops, xinshan n . a kind heart ♦s.v. kindhearted jdnshang p.w . in the heart； at heart ānshāng 心 伤 [-傷] v.R feel hurt/sad ňnsháng* 欣 食 v. appreciate; enjoy; admire jánshángbifá 彳言赏也 罚 f.e. impartially reward merit and punish offenses xín sháng de gēda 心 上 的 挖 渚 n . trouble in one's heart jdnshángfi 欣赏力 n . a b ility to appreciate sth. anshángrén A n . sw eetheart m ： g erm in g / 2wei

jdnsļiāngjdng y u ě d ú 邱 ě 欣 赏 性 阅 读 理 解 [--

--讀--]N. appreciative comprehension xinshánm iánlěng 心 善 面 冷 F.E. A cold de-

meanor belies a heart of gold, attr . newly established/inaugurated/activated

xinshe 新 设

^

n.



xinshěnbújiáo 心肾不交[-腎 - - ] f.e. cardiac and renal systems n ot in contact jdnshén búníng 心 神 不 宁 [- 寧 ] v.r feel ill-a t-

ease xinshén diándáo 心 神 颠 倒 v.R be u tte rly confused

1xīnshēng* 新生 n . ①new life ; re birth ; regen­ eration ②new student m : g e /^ in g /M ē i ♦attr . new born ； new ly born 2xīnshēng 心 声 [- 聲 ] n . ① heartfelt wish; aspiration ； thinking © expression o f one's thoughts

3xānshēng 亲斤声[- 聲 ] n . ①new voice /o p inio n ②new music/songs jdnsheng 心 盛 v.p•① a m a n of his word； a man of honor m ：ge/1mfng/2iuei xínsM chóngchóng 心、 事 重 重 f.e. be laden with anxiety； be weighed down with care ?dn sh id ā i 新 时 代 [-時-]n . new era n nsh ld án d á n 信 誓 旦 旦 f.e. pledge; vow solemnly (usu. of lovers) Xín shijiě 新 世 界 p.w. the N e w World xinsh! pínfá 新 式 拚 法 N•〈丨 g.> new spelling xīn shiqī 新 时 期 [-_-] n . the new period Xlnshicji Shídái 右 器 时 代 [---時 -] n . Neolithic Age Xinshíqi wénhuá 新 石 器 文 化 n . ccrrcheo.〉 Neolithic cultures jánshíw ánghuán 信 使 往 还 [-還 ] re. exchange o f correspondence and emissaries jd n sh iw ú 新 事 物 n . new ly em erging thing m ：ljian

jdn sh i xiánchán 心 室 纤 颠 [--纖 -]n . ve ntricu la r fib rilla tio n

x in sh i jdnbán 新 事 新 办 [- 辧 ] n . new-style w edding management jd n shízáilůn 新 实 在 论 [- 實 - - ] n . new realism ; neorealism xin shi-zhen 新 市 镇 p.w. new tow n; satellite city/tow n m ：4zuo xīn sh ču (r)* 新 手 ( 儿）n . new hand; raw re cru it m ：g e^ m in g ^ w ei

ijdnshču j 言守 v. abide/stand by 23ánshču 信羊 adv. conveniently; spontaneously; effortlessly xinshóubúqi 信 守 不 弃 [- 棄 ] f.e. be unswerv­ ingly fa ith fiil jdnshčubúyú 信 守 不 渝 re. be unsw ervingly tru e /fa ith fu l (to one's prom ise/etc.) jdnshóuchéng 新 收 成 n . new crop ján sh ču niá nlá i 信 手 f 占来 KE.①g etsth .w ith ou t e ffo rt ② have m aterial at one’s fingertips and w rite freely ； w rite freely w itho u t too m uch hesitation ③pick at random jdnshóu nudyán 信 守 诺 言 v.o. keep a prom ise xinshóuxiángying 心 丰 相 应 [- 應 ] F.E•① the hand responding perfectly to the m ind ； m ind and hand in accord ②amazingly s k illflil xin sh ů * 新 书 [- 書 ] n . ① new book ② justpublished book m : ^ěn^cě ■jdnshú 心 术 [- 術 ] N. ① intention; design

②calculation; planning 2jdnshú >已 、 数 [-j夂] n .scheming; planning 3xinshů 心杯Í [-翻 N. thought (which

grows like a tree) jdnshúbúzhěng 心 术 不 正 [- 術 - - ] f.e. harbor evil intentions jd n sh u i* 薪水 N. salary; wages xin sh u i N. < m ed .> edema involving the heart xinsh u ! -fgTK N. m enstruation jdnshu! jiē ji 薪 水 阶 级 [-- 階 - ] n. w hite-collar w orking class jdnshú m ú lů 新书目录[-書-錄]n . accession catalogue m ： 2bů/Iběn jdnshún 心 jl顷v.p. in a good mood xinshu6 心说 v. th ink to oneself xinshúyá d 予压[- 壓 ] n . diastolic pressure xinshú yángběn 亲 片书样本 [- 書樣 - ] n . advance copy M： *běn/4cě ?dnsi* 心思 N•①thought; idea Méi rén zhídao tó

de Nobody knows what he thinks.②thinking ③state o f m ind; m ood ④intentions x in s i 七、 死 v.r ① be hopeless/desperate/ demoralized ②be shameless/barefaced ānsi 辛巳 n .18th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1881, 1941,2001 etc.) xinsi 寻 思 [尋-]See xúnsi xinsi 寻 死 f尋-j See xúnsí jdn siháozi 薪 由 号 字 [--號-]n .〈 print.〉pica XInsijůn 新 军 n. N e w Fourth Army xínsímíhuó 寻 宛 觅 活 [尋-]See xúnsímihuó xinsímínjié 心 思 敏 捷 fie. be smart and flexible xín síxiáng 新 思 想 n . new/modem thoughts/ thinking xins^iji 寻思、 一 计 [尋-]Seexúns1yýi jánsu 彳言宿 N. a stay of two consecutive nights； two nights' time 13dnsuān* 辛 酸 s.v.bitte r; miserable ♦ n . hardship 2jdnsuān 酸 v.p•①be grieved; feel sad ②be disappointed in 七、算 n . m ental arithm etic calculate m entally jdnsuán gáoshóu 七、算 高 手 N. lightning calcu­ la to r m : ge^míng^Luěi jdn su ā nlē i 辛 酸 泪 [- 淚 ] n . hot and b itte r tears jdnsuānw āngshi 心 酸 往 事 F.E.sad/poignant m em ories x in su i 4 、 髓 n . innerm ost feelings 1?dnsui* 心碎 v.p. be heart-broken 2?dnsui 新 岁 [- 歲 ] N. beginning o f a year; a new year xín sú r 寻 宿 儿 [ 尋 - ] See xúnsůr x in tá i 心 态 [- 態 ] N. ① psychology ② w ay o f th inkin g © m e n ta lity

jdnsuán

a n Táibi xin Táibi 新 台 币 [-臺 幣 ] N. the N e w Taiwan Dollar (NT$) xíntái’ ér 新月台儿 n .neofetus xin-táncái 薪炭 材 n .firewood; fuel wood Xin Táng 新唐 n .a journal ofromanized Chinese published during the 80s jdn-tánlín 薪 炭 林 n .forest for firewood/charcoal jdntáor 信 套 儿 n .envelope xintě 新特 n . one’ s new mate/match xínténg 心疼 s.v./v.①love dearly ②feel sorry; be distressed x ín tí 新 $[-體 ] n . new style xín tíá n * 心田 n . ①heart ②intention xín tiá n 掀天 a d v fiercely burning ?dn tíáncfi 新天地 rw . frontier; new field m : 々ián xin tiá n q ih é 心 恬 气 和 [--氣 -]f.e .a pleasant peaceful frame of mind jdntíánw ěng 信天翁 n . albatross M: 2zhi jdn tiá n yóu >(言天游 n . a kind of Shaanxi local melody m ： 2shou jdntiāo* 心 跳 v .r ①palpitate ②heartbeat xintiáo 彳言条f-彳 I条] n .precept; tenet xintíáokčutíáo 心 跳 口 跳 fie.be in an extreme hurry jd n tin g d u iq 'i 新 亭 对 泣 [--對 - ] id •① worry about the unsettled affairs of state ② long for one's motherland xíntír 新 屉 jL [-屜 -]n .fresh from the oven (of food) jdntfshī 新 体 诗 [-體-]n .modern poetry M: 2shču jdntdng* 心痛 s.v•① love dearly ②feel sorry/ distressed ③cardiac pain jdntóng(zi)信 筒 （ 子 ）n .pillar-box; mailbox m： gel^zuo xíntdngrújiáo 心 痛 如 绞 f.e .have an excmciating pain in the chest xíntóngyůsui 心 痛 欲 碎 fie. One's heart is breaking. jdntóu >已 、 头 n .mind; heart xíntóuhěn 心、 头'恨 n .rankling hatred xíntóuhuóqí A 、 头 火 起 fie.burn with anger; One's heart burns. jdn tó u rd u 心头肉 n .favorite M:2feuái xm tóushQuo >匕 、头 石 落 f.e . as if a heavy stone had been removed from the pit of one's stomach xintóuxiáolú 心 头 小 鹿 r e .with a throbbing heart jd n tó u yih é 七、 投 意 合 f.e. be in perfect agree­ ment; be of the same opinion; hit itoffperfectly ■jdntu ±； n .earth freshly dug up 2?dntú 心土 n . subsoil x in tú * 信 徒 n .believer; disciple m : ge/丨 ming/ 2w é i

jántuó 信 托 v. trust; entrust xin tu ó cúnkuán 信 托 存 款 n . trust deposits jd n tu ó fa n g ku á n 信 托 放 款 n . outside loan xin tu ó góngsi 信 托 公 司 P.W. trust company M： ^iā xintuó jījīn 信 托 基 金 N. trustfiind M: 2W xintuójú 彳言注局 p.w. trust bureau/agent jdntuó shāngdiān 信 托 商 店 p.w. commission shop/agent m ：!jia jd n tu 6 tó u ri góngsi 信 托 投 资 公 司 P.W. trust and investment company jd n tu ó r ijīn 信 托 资 全 n .trust capital M: 2bi 1?dnú 奚奴 n .〈 trad.> boy servant 2x in u 锡 奴 n . tin footwarmer filled with hot water xinú* 息怒 v.o. calm one’ s anger xinů 息女 n . one’ s own daughter xinú’ áilé 喜 怒 哀 乐 [-樂] F.E. the gamut of human emotions xí-nú bú xíng yú sé 喜 怒 不 形 于 色 於 -] re .poker-faced； expressionless jánúwúcháng 喜 怒 无 常 F.E.subject to changing moods jdnwái 信夕卜 a d v .accompanying the letter

nmd chuánshi

1074 jdnwáng 彳言望 n .prestige jánwánzhí 辛烧彳i n . octane number/ rating W n w ě i 欣 慰 s.v. be gratified 2xinwěi 辛 味 n .acrid/bitter taste 33dnwěi 幸 未 n .8th year ofthe Sexagenary Cycle (1871, 1931, 1991 etc.) jdnwébtíngyi ,匕 、 为形 Í受 f.e .The heart is being put to toilby the body. jdnwéizhiddng 心为 ;Žl 动[-動]f.e. be tempted xinwén 辛 温 v.R acrid and warming ijdnwén* 亲斤闻 n .news m :ifióo 2?dnwén 欣 _ f.e. (I’ m) delighted to learn that… jdmvén 信文 n .content of a letter jdnwénbáo 薪 闻 报 [-報] n .gazette m :bháng/

jd n w ú * 彳言物 n . token (of trust); authenticating

object； keepsake m ： 2jian xin -w ú ěrchóngshuó 心 物 二 重 说 n .

double-aspect theory jdn w ú ’ěrydng 心 无 二 用 re *can’ t keep one’ s

mind on two things at once；one should con­ centrate on one thing at a time m n-w u ě iyu á n lu n >已 、 物 二 元 论 n . dualism xin w ú p á n g w íi >已 、 无 旁 骛 F.E* single-minded; without distraction xín -w ú píngxínglún 心 物 平 行 论 n . psychophysical parallelism jdnw úw áhvů 心无夕卜鸾 re * r.> His heart is in his work. x iiu d 欣 悉 v. be happy to leam 'fen 1?óruá 欣 喜 v. be joyíúl/happy xinwén báodáo 新 闻 报 导 [-報 導 ] n .news 2xūud 申禧 f.e. Happy N e w Year! report/story/coverage m ： 'piān 1x!m d >已 、 系 n . the heart system xinwénchú 新 闻 处 [-處] Rw. information 2>diud ,ll、 会 田s.v.becarefUl/scrupulous service jd n x i* 彳言肩、n . information; news; message jdnwén diánbáo 新 闻 电 报 [-電 報 ] N. press jd n xi 碎 15永 [釁 •] n . enmity telegraph m ： '/en ?dnxiá’á n r 新 下 案 JL attr . newly made xinwén diánxún 新 闻 电 讯 [--電 -]n .press jd n xiá n * 新 鮮 s.v.①fresh ②new; novel; strange dispatch M：ltiáo 、 弦 n .heartstrings xínwén fábúhul 新 闻 发 布 会 [--發--]p.w. news jdn xiá n v已 jdn xiá n 心 险 v.r crafty and evil-minded conference xinwén fányi 新 闻 翻 译 [-譯] N•〈丨 g.> journal­ xin xiá n 欣Ž飲 羡 v. ①admire ②adore; admire and envy istic translation; news translation ■jdmdāng 馨香 n . ① fragrance ②smell jdnwén fěngsuó 新 闻 封 锁 n .news blackout of burning incense jdnwéngáo 新闻 _ n .press/news release m :l/ěn/ 2?dnxiāng 心 香 n •① sincerity ② devotion lp iā n ③piety xínwén góngbáo 新 闻 公 报 [-報 ] N. press ^jdnxiáng 心想 v .r think； assume communiqué m ： lfen lg e/lzh ā n g 2?dnxiáng 薪饱 n .soldier's pay and rations xinwénguán 新 闻 官 N. information officer 1?dnxiáng 4 、 象 n .mental image; imago m： g e l lm m g l2w ei jánwén guángbd 新闻广播 [--廣 -]n .newscast 2jdnxiáng 心向 n .mind-set xin xiá n g * 彳言箱n . ①letter box; mailbox ②postjdn wénhuá 新文彳七 N. modern/new culture office box m :ge/2zhf X in W énhuá Y ů n d ó n g 新 文 化 运 动 [-運動] xinxiá n g B ē ijīn g 心 向 ： J匕京 vj>.one’ s heart N. 已 、向 往 之 f.e .yearning for xínwén jllúpián 新 闻 记 录 片 [---錄 -] n . sb./sth. documentary film m ： 2bu xinxiángw ánshí 馨 香 万 世 [--萬 -]f.e. one’ s xínwén jizhě 新 闻 记 者 n .reporter; journalist fame ishanded down to myriad generations m： g e l lm in g l2w e i 3dn xiángzhěngzhúyi 新 象 征 主 义 [--徵 -義] n . jdnwén jlzhěxí 新 闻 记 者 席 n .press gallery new symbolism； neo-symbolism jdnwénjú 新 闻 局 r w .news bureau/agency jd n x ia n jln r 新 鲜 劲 儿 〖- 勁 -]n .freshness jdnwénlůntán 新 闻 论 坛 [-壇] n . list jd n xia n sh ir 薪 鮮 • 儿 n •① new event/thing server ②news xínwén méiti 新 闻 媒 体 [-體] n .news media 3dn xiánshízhúyi 新 现 实 主 义 [--實 -義] n . ?dnwénpián(r/zi)薪 闻 片 (〕L/子) N. newsreel; neorealism； new realism news film m ： 2bu jdnxiánshóum in 心、 |两 手 敏 r e .do sth. with xínwén rénwú 新 闻 人 物 n .person briefly consummate skill prominent in the news m ： g e llm in g l2w ei xinxián xuěyě 新 鲜 血 液 n .fresh blood xinwénshě |^1 p.w .news agency m ： 'jiā xinxiányángr 薪 蘇 样 儿 樣 -]n .new style jdnwén shiyě 薪 闻 事 业 [-業] n .journalism a n xiáoxi ^ Š n .news；new information jdnwén tóngxúnshě 新 向 通 讯 +土 p.w. news m ：'tiáo and communication agency jdn xiá shů r 新 下 树 儿 [--樹 -]a t t r newly picked jdnwén wéntí 新 闻 文 体 [-體 ] n .journalese; (offruit) journalistic style jdrod báozhá 信 息 爆 炸 n .information explosion xinwérod 新 系 n .department of journalism x in xib iá n m á < c o m p .> information 1?dn wénxué 薪 文 学 n .new vernacular litera­ encoding ture jd n xib ú yí 欣 喜 不 已 f.e .be ecstatic/overjoyed/ 2xínwénxué 新 闻 学 n .journalism en-chanted jdn wényi 新 i 艺 f-藝] n .new literature and jdnjdchā f言肩、 差 n .information gap art X lnxi Chányébú 信 息 产 业 部 [--論 業 -]p.w. jdnwényín 新 闻 瘾 [-瘾 ] n .addiction to the Ministry of Information Industries news jdm d c h u á n d ! 信 息 传 递 [-傳 遞 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> xinwénzhí 新 闻 纸 n .newsprint communication jdnwén zhúbó 薪 闻 主 播 n .news anchor jái^xi chuáncfi góngnéng 信息彳, 递 功 能 [--傳 Xīn W é n á 新 文 幸 See Ládinghuá Xin Wlénzí i£-] N. < lg .> informative function xínwén riyóu 辦丨自自由 N. freedom of the press jdiudchuāng 信 息 窗 N. section in a publica­ xinwénzů 新 _ 组 p.w. newsgroups tion or regular feature on radio or television ?dnwó(r/zi)心食 (J L/子)[-窩-]N. ①pit dedicated to disseminating various types of of the stomach © deep down in one's heart information jdnwú 新屋 p.w. ne w house M A u W i á n jd n xi chuánshi 信 息 传 视 [--傳 -]n .videotext

Mnxi chúlí jdnxi chúlí 信 息 处 理 [-- 處 - ] N. information processing xinxicónggóng 新 /昕 夕从公 [-- 從 - ] re. devote oneself to official duties day and night ximd cúnchúql 信 息 存 f i j 器 n. information-storing device m: ge/2zhr jdnxidián 信 息 点 [- 點 ] N. information point/ booth/etc. ánxié I f f ® N- new shoes m ：'shuāng xinxiě báifěi 心 血 白 费 v.r waste one’s efforts ?dn xiěfá 新 写 法 [-寫 - ] N. neographism jdn xiěshízhůyí 薪 写 实 主 义 [- 寫 實 - 義 ] n. neorealism xinxiéxínghui 心 邪 形 秒 [- 稳 ] F.E. Evil w ill reveals itself in one's appearance, xinxífán^i 信 息 翻 译 [- 麵 ] n. < 丨 g.> information translation ā n x ifti(r) 新 媳 妇 ( 儿 ) [-- 婦 - ] n. bride M：ge/1mfng/2iuei idnxifCihe 信 息 负 荷 n. information load jánxi fúw ú 信 息 服 务 [- 務 ] n. information service jánxi gáosú gónglů 信 息 高 速公路 n. informa­ tion highway xinxi góngnéng 信 息 功 能 n. informative function jdnxi gĎngyě 信 息 工 业 [- 業 ] N. information industry jdnxi gčngzudzhě 信 息 工 作 者 N. information workers m：gellmmgl2we\ xinxi héxin f 言 息 棱 心 n. information focus ?dnxī jiāgdng j 言息力口工 n . inform ation process­ ing

jdiudjiāodiān 信 息 焦 点 [- 點 ] n. dg.> information focus jdnxi jiāohuān 信 息 交 换 [- 換 ] n . information interchange jdnxi jiā o j! 信 息 交 际 [- 際 ] n . informative communication jdiw djichú 信 息 基 础 [- 礎 ] n. grounding xirud jiégdu 信 息 结 构 [- 構 ] n . 〈丨 g. > informa­ tion structure jīngjl 信 息 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n. information economy jdiud jlshú 信 息 技 术 [- 術 ] N. information technology jámá jlshú c h á n y é 信 息 技 术 产 业 [- 術 產 業 ] p.w. information-technology industry jdnxi kéxué 信 肩 v科 学 n. information science jdnxikdngjd 信 息 空 隙 n. 〈丨 g.> information gap 丄 xinxikú 信 息 库 p.w. information bank/base Xlnxflán 薪 M 兰 [- 蘭 ] p.w. ① New Zealand ② short for Xinjiáng, Xizáng, Lánzhóu (punning complaint at a distant job assignment) jdnxiliang 彳言， 息 量 n. inform ation volume xiiudlún 信 ,f t i 仑 n. 〈math.> information theory W n jd n 欣 欣 / / 忻 忻 / / 沂 沂 [--//--// 訢 訢 ] m ① jo yflil; glad; happy ② thriving 2xū u d n (r)新 薪 R*F. new 3jdmdn 歆 飲 r.f. move; affect; touch (mentally) 4xinxm R.F. brilliant and bright KÚmn R.F. fear xiiudn* 信 尤 、n. confidence; faith; belief xinjdnbáiběi 信 心 百 倍 f.e. with unbounded confidence jdiudndéyi 忻 忻 得 意 f.e. be delighted/pleased jdiud něiróng 信 息 内 容 N•〈 丨 g.> information content 1Jān?dng* 新 兴 [- 興 ] A im new and developing; rising；burgeoning 2jdnxing 新 星 N . ① nova ② new star m：!kē !nnxing HfM attr. of new type/pattern 2xinxing 心 、行 ■n. change of mind ♦ v. bear sth. in mind constantly 3Jdnxing 形 N. heart-shape 13āiudng 欣 _ A/r. ① be glad and thankftil ② rapture 2xīmdng n . temperament；disposition

1075 jdmáng góngyěguó新

兴 工 业 国 [-興 - 業 國 ] p.w. newly industrialized country (NI〇 xúudngguó 新 兴 国 [-興 國 ] RW. a new country xinjdng liliáng 新 兴 力 量 [ - 興 --] n. new/rising force jdnxíngr jg f Ť J L n. sth. (e.g., note/

certificate) used as proof jdiuáng shlcháng 薪 兴 市 场 [- 興 - 場 ] p.w. developing markets jdnxing shili 新 兴 势 力 [-興 勢 -]N. rising force/ power xirudng shiyě 新 兴 事 业 [- 興 - 業 ] n. rising business/enterprise xín xíngwéizhúyi 新 行 为 主 义 [-義 ] N. neobehaviorism Ján xíngwéizhůy! jiáoyú 新 行 为 主 义 教 育 [--- 義 - - ]N. neo-behavioristic education xinxinkúkú 辛 辛 苦 苦 R.F. take great pains

♦ adv. painstakingly Xinjdnnátí 辛 辛 提 p.w. Cincinnati xinxinniannian R.F. longingly； yearn­

ingly ♦v. keep thinking about/of xíiudnrán 欣 欣 然 adv. happily; complacently jdn xinwénxué 新 新 闻 学 n. new journalism xiiudnxiángróng f〇 I ^ [ - ^ ] f.e. ©flour­

ishing； prosperous © blossoming (of flowers in the spring) ximdnxiángyln 心、 尤、 相 0p f.e. be a kindred spirit xinxióng >|L、 胸 n.①breadth of mind ②aspiration; ambition jdrudčng kāikud 心 胸 开 阔 [--開- ] v.r broad­ minded; unprejudiced xinxičng xiázhái 心 胸 狭 窄 [--狹 - ] v.p. smallminded; intolerant xinjáquěyuě 欣 喜 雀 跃 [-躍] F.E. dance with joy jdnxi róngliáng 信 息 容 量 N.〈丨 g.> information content xíruárúfa 心细如发 [-髮] F.E* very perceptive jdnxímdkuáng 欣 喜 若 |王F.E. be wild with joy jdird shěhu! 信 肩 、社 会 n. information society xinxi súlů i(言肩、速 率 N. information rate ijdnxiú 新 # n. up-and-coming youngster m: gg/ xm m g l2we\

2jánxiú 4 、 秀 v.p. be intelligent without looking so xínxiůr 寻 休 儿 [ 尋 - ] See xúnxiúr xúudúr* 寻 宿 儿 [ 尋 - ] See xúnsúr xirudwáng 信 息 向 無 ] N. information network jdrudw énxián 信 感 女 献 [- 獻 ] N•〈丨 g.> informative text

jáirdxué 信 息 学 N. information science 1)dn3dyuán 彳言， 鲁 员 n. survey taker m: germing/ 2w ě i

2jdiudyuán 信 息 源 N. source xínxiyúkuáng 欣 吉 欲 狂 F.E. be overjoyed xīnxū* 心、 虚 [ - ] s.v•①have a guilty conscience ②lack self-confidence; be diffident ③have an open mind ♦ n. < m e d .> deficiency syndromes of the heart jdnxů ^ 、 i午v. © tacitly accept ②praise; admire ③give her heart to sb. jánxú 心 、绪 n. state of mind; mood jdnxuán 新 选 [-選 ] attr . ne吻 elected jdnxuánliángdi 心悬两地[-懸- ] f.e. ①divided attention ©worry aboutfamilies/etc. separated in two different places jdnxúbůníng 心 备 不 宁 [-寧] f.e_in a flutter jdnxůdánqiě 心虚 flk 怯 [-— 膽 -]F.E. apprehensive and cowardly 1?dnxué ^已 、学 N. the philosophy of the mind 2xinxué N- new learning ♦ attr. newly learned xinxue* 心、 血 n. ① painstaking care/effort ② the heart blood jdnxuěguánblng 心血管病 n. vascular disease xinxuěguán jdtčng 心血管系统 n. 〈 př^ys.〉 cardiovascular system xinxuěláicháo 心血来潮 re. be seized by a \^iim xin xuépái 新 学 派 n. new school (of theory)

xin yiliáofá jdnxuěyůzů 心 血 疲 阻 ke* < O i. med.> f)lood coagulation obstruction in cardiac system xinxú fá n luá n 心 绪 烦 乱 [- 亂 ] re. em otionally upset； in an em otional tu rm o il xinxú fé ité n g 心、 绪 沸 腾 F.EL One's heart is in tu rm o il. xin xú liá o lu á n 心 绪 療 乱 [- 亂 ] ke . in a conflised state o f m ind jdnxúm úchéng 心 许 目 成 re. convey love by exchanging longing glances íónyá* 薪 芽 n . sprouting; bud Xínyá 4 、 芽 n . a series o f children’s books in pinyin published during the 90s 迫nyá 新 雅 s.v. fresh and elegant x in y á n (ri* 心 眼 ( 儿）n . ①heart; m ind ②inten ­ tio n ③ intelligence; cleverness ④ unfounded m isgivings ⑤tolerance xinya n v. envy； adm ire x in yá n b ú tó n g 心 眼 不 通 v.P. © b e stupid/im perceptive ②blocked consciousness ?dn yáncáo 新 烟 草 [- 煙 - ] N. new /fresh tobacco xinyáng v|jv ^ [ - ^ ] v.p. have an itch fo r 4 n . intense desire xinyáng* 信仰 v. believe jdnyángbúzú 心 阳 不 足 v.p. cardiac yáng energy insufficiency xinyáng liá o fá 信 仰 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n . fa ith cu re / healing jdnyánglún 信仰 i 仑 n . gnosticism xinyángm áo 新羊毛 N. virgin w ool jdnyángnánsáo 心 痒 难 骚 [- 癢 , - ] re. have a problem but be unable to deal w ith it jányáng ti>d 信 仰 体 系 [-- 體 - ] N. b elie f system xinyáng w ě ijl 信 仰 备 机 n . b elie f crisis; credi­ b ility crisis jdnyáng y is h i 信 仰 医 士 [-- 醫 - ] N. fa ith healer m ：g e llm m gl2we\ xinyángzhúyi 信 仰 主 义 [- 義 ] n . fideisrn xinyáng á yó u j 言仰自由 N. freedom o f b e lie f/ conscience jdnyánhuófán 心 眼 活 泛 f.el be quick-w itted xinyán ku ā i 心 眼 快 v.r quick-w itted; shrewd jdn yá n r duó 心目艮儿多 v j*•①be in tu itive /w a ry © be scheming xin yá n r háo 心 眼 儿 好 v.p. good-natured; kindhearted jdn yá n r lin g 心 眼 儿 灵 [- 靈 ] v_p. in te lli­ gent; quick-w itted jdn yá n r s i 心眼儿死 v.p. ①d ull-w itted ; slow -m inded ②inflexible jdn yá n r xiáo 心目艮儿小 v.r ① oversensitive ②petty xinyán tá i háo 心 眼 太 好 v.r too considerate fo r one's own good xinyáo v已 、 药 [- 藥 ] n . ①m edicine fo r the heart ②sth. that releases one’s w orry ③psychological treatm ent ^ n y i 新 医 [- 醫 ] n•① new Chinese m ed­ icin e G.e” influenced by Western m edicine) ②W estern m edicine 2jd n y i 新衣 n . new clothes M :jián 1já n yí 幸 夷 n . flow er bud o f lily m agnolia 2?dnyi ^ H v.p. suspect； becom e/be suspicious 3m nyí v. adm ire/respect in the heart 1x in y i 心、 意 n . ①regard; kindly feeling ②in ­ tention; purpose ♦ cons, xín A B very AB ) d n m á n - y iz ú perfectíy satisfied 2id n y i 新倉 n . new idea 3 jd n y !薪 异 [- 異 ] v.p. novel; unusual 4x in y i ý 3^ n . perfum e extending a long distance s> d n y !心、 译 [- 壽 ] N. m ental translation 1x in y i* 信义 • [ - _ ] n . (^ood) fa ith Tó hěn jiá n g —. He acts in good faith. 2jd n y ! 信 译 [- 譯、 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> fa ith fu l translation jd n yíd á i 新 — n . new generation X in y ih u i 信 义 会 [- 義 - ] n . the Lutheran Church x in y iliá o fá 新 医 疗 法 [- 醫 療 - ] n . new m edical treatm ent m ethod

xínyin

1076

jányin* 心 音 n. cardiac sounds xínyin ^ n. the truth im printed directly in one's heart by the spirit of a Buddha 'xinying* 新 颖 s.v. new and original; novel 2jdnying 4 、影 n. impression; mental image xinying 心 硬 v.p. hardhearted; callous xínyíngmúzhú 心 营 目 注 [- # - - ] f.e• 油 oily concentrate on sth. jdnyíngjáng 新 颖 性 n. novelty jdnyíngyú 新 盈 条 n. new surplus xín ylnxiánghuápái 新 印 象 画 派 [--- 畫 - ] n . neo-impressionism ?dn yínxiángpái 新 印 象 派 N. neo-impressionism xinyíqírén >(!' ^ A H É ~ ] RE. admire/respect that person 彳言意」L v.o. believe what sb. says xinyísúzhú 信 义 素 著 [ - 義 f.e . be always righteous and true jdnyi w éi liyé zhī b ě n 信 义 为 立 业 之 本 [ - 義

V.P. Honesty is the basis o f a successful business. xinyíw éizhén 信 以 为 真 fie. accept sth. as true >dnyixiángtóu 心 * 福 投 er have similar intentions xiny^áoxué 新 医 药 学 [- 醫 藥 - ] n. new medi­ cine and pharmacology xinyíyijiú 心 仪 已 久 [- 儀 - - ] f.e. have long had a high regard for sb. xínyiyú 新 翼 鱼 n. eusthenopteron Jdny!z6nghétií新 艺 综 合 体 [- 藝 - - 體 ] n. cinemascope jánydng j 言 用 N. trustworthiness; credit jdnydng d áiku án 信 用 贷 款 n. unsecured loan; loan on credit xinydng diáochá *( 言 用 调 査 n. credit investiga­ tion xinydng fángkuán 信 用 放 款 V.R make a loan on credit jdnydng hézudshě 信 用 合 作 社 p.w. credit cooperative m： 'jiā jdnydng jiāoyi 信 用 交 易 n_margin trading/ transaction jdnydng jiě(fáng)kuán 信 用 借 ( 放 ）款 n . fiduciary loan xinydng j ī n g * ! 信 用 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . credit economy jdnydngká 彳 言 用 卡 n. 〈丨 oan> credit card m： lzhāng jdnydngkuán j 言 用 款 n. (commercial) credits M： 2bf nnyó ngshě 信 用 社 rw. credit cooperative m： !jiā n n y o n g zháiquán n . deben­ tures；debenture bonds m： 'zhang jdnydngzháozhu 信 用 昭 著 fie. One’s credit is evident. jd n y ó n gzh én g(q u á n ) 信 用 证 ( 券 ) [-- 證 - ] n . letter of credit (IVQ m： lzhāng Jdnydng zhéngquán 信 用 证 券 [-- 證 - ] n . instrument of credit m： 'zhāng jdnydngzhuáng 信 用 状 [- 狀 ] n. letter o f credit M： !zhang jdnyóu 薪彳允[- 優 ] v.p. The salary is generous, xinyóu* 辛 酉 n. 58th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1921, 1981, 2041 etc.) xin yóu língjd yidián tóng v已、有 灵 庫 一 ， 存通

[-- 靈 - 點 - ] v.p. quick-witted mind fie. preoccupied (w ith sb. else) xinyóuw éigán 心 犹 未 甘 [- 猶 - - ] re* be some­ what dissatisfied xinyóupángwú 心 有 旁 骛

jdn yču yú ér li b ú z ú 心 有 余 而 力 不 足

v .r

unable to do what one wants very much to do xinyóuyújl 心 有 余 俘 r e . have lingering fears 1jdnyů 薪 语 n. new phrase; neologism 2xinyú^|^N .®earlyspringrain© new friend 'jdnyů* 彳言誉[- 譽 ] n. prestige; credit; reputation 2?dnyū 浴 [ 費 •] v. bathe and anoint w ith fragrant essences (before worship)

xinyuán* 心 愿 [-願 ] n. ①cherished desire; aspiration; wish ② promise to a god jdnyuán 信源 n. information source jdnyuánliwéi 心愿力违 [-願 - 違] F.E* The spirit is willing but the flesh is weak, xinyuányimá 心、猿 意 马 id . ① capricious; restless ② indecisive Xínyuě* 新 约 n. New Testament 'xinyuě 新 月 n. ① crescent ② new moon 2jdnyuě 欣悦 s.v. happy; delighted 3?dnyuě 放 故 [-躍 ] v. dance for joy jdnyuěchéngfú 心悦诚服 F.E* be completely convinced Xinyué Quánshú 新 约 全 书 [- 書 ] n. New Testament xinyuěrúgóng 新 月 如 弓 F-E. The new moon looks like a bow. xinyuěxíng 新 月 形 n. crescent shape xínyuězhuáng 新 月 状 [-狀 ] n. crescent shape jdnyůfáxuépái 薪 语 法 学 * n. neogrammarian xinyúgóu 信 誉 沟 [- 譽 溝 ] n. credibility gap jdnyúká 信誉卡[-譽 - ] n. credit card M: bhāng xinyúllchú 心 — 力细 EE* bite off more than one can chew rinyúlijié 心余力竭 f.e. Strength falls short of one's wishes. jdnyúl!zhu6 心余力拙 EE* Strength falls short of one's wishes. jdnyúmdmíng 欣 愉 莫 名 f.e. pleased beyond expression jdn yuwénxué 新 语 文 学 N. modern philology xinyůyánxué 新 语 言 学 n. ① neolinguistics ② modern linguistics jdnyúzháozhú 信 誉 昭 著 [- 譽 - - ] re. enjoy a high reputation xinzáng 心脏 [-臟 ] n. heart jdnzángbing 心 月 庄 病 [-臟- ] n. heart disease xinzángbingfázud 心 邊 发 作 [- 臟-發- ] vp. have a heart attack xinzángbóddng 心脏搏动 [-臟 -動 ] n. heartbeat xinzáng didái 心月庄地杂[-臟 - 帶] rw. heartland jdnzángjlng 心迪镜[-臟-j N. cardioscope m：ljia xinzáng mábi 心脏麻瘦[-臟 - - ] n. cardiac paralysis xínzáng qíbóqi 心 脏 起 博 器 [-臟 - - - ] n. (car­ diac) pacemaker m: kái/ge/^hí xinzángxlng 心脏开多[-臟 - ] N. heart-shape xinzángxué 尤、 JÍÉ 学 cardiology xínzáng yízhí 心涵 參 植 [-臟 - - ] N. heart transplant xinzáo 新 造 ATm newly built/manufactured xinzáocí 新 造 词 n• 〈丨 g.> ①neologism ② coinage xinzáo cfyů 新 造 词 语 n. coinage jdnzáyín ^ n. heart murmur jdnzēng 新 增 attr. newly increased Jánzéng jiázhí 新 增 价 值 [--價 - ] n. added value; newly increased value jdnzéng rénkóu 新 增 人 口 n. recently added population Xinzéíd 新 泽 西 [- 澤 - ] rw. New Jersey 信 札 n. letters m: 2/ēng jdnzhāi 心斋 [-齋 ] n. The mind’s tranquility is like the fasting of one's heart, xinzhái* 心窄 V.R narrow-minded xinzhán 心 战 [-戰 ] n. psychological battle Mnzháng n. distention related to the heart ūnzhao F,^ v.p. understand without being told jdnzháobúxuán 心照不宣 re_have tacit un­ derstanding jdnzhāor Uf ÍS JL n. new trick/strategy xinzháwánglái 信 札 往 来 fie* exchange of correspondence nnzhé ^ J/f v. be filled with admiration jdnzhēng § fI E n. first month of the lunar year 'xinzheng* 新 政 n. renovated government administration

xinzhuókóuběn 2?dnzheng 心、证 [- 證 ] n. evidence/ experience o f accord between mind and truth ♦v. make a judgment after listening to the arguments o f both parties ?dn zhěng bú pá xié 心 正 不 怕 邪 f.e If the heart is upright, one need not fear depravity 1xīnzhī 新矢卩 n. ① new friends ② new kno\^edge/learning 2xīnzhī 心 知 n. ① intelligence ② the mind; consciousness >ónzhi 新 址 n. new address 1xinzhi >已、智 n. intelligence; wisdom; noema 2xinzhi , 已、志 n. willpower; fortitude; resolution 3ňnzhi 新 制 n. new system xinzhi* jg n. letter/w riting paper m：'zhāng jdnzhi biáoxiáng 尤、智 表 象 n . mental image jdnzhībigēng 心 织 笔 _ [-織 筆 - ] F.R The pen labors on the ideas o f the mind, (of a w riting career) ?dn zhidú 新 制 度 n . new system/regulations/ etc. jānzhīdūmmg 心 知 肚 明 f.e. know tacitly xinzhiguán zé sī 心 乏 官 则 思 re. The fiinction of the mind is to think. jdnzhíkóukuái 心 直 口 快 f.e. frank；outspoken xin zhím índ! 新 殖 民 地 p.w. neocolony Jdn zhímínzhúyi 新 殖 民 主 义 [- 義 ] n. neocolonialism 3dnzhīsu0zhī 心 之 所 之 re* Where the mind longs to be. ?dn zhixú 新 秩 序 n. new order jdnzhi yíngxiáng 智 影 象 n. mental imagery Jdnzhóng* 心 中 p.w. in the heart/mind xinzhdng 七、重 v.R worried stiff Jdnzh6ng 衅 钟 [ 釁 鐘 ] v.o .〈trad. > consecrate a bell by rubbing animal blood on it jdnzhčng 掀 肿 [- 腫 ] n. skin swelling/ inflammation jdnzhóng’áiud 心 中 暗 喜 fie. be secretly pleased jdnzhóngbúfú 心 申 木 服 rr not be M y sup­ portive; be mutinous in one’s heart xinzhdnghuáinú 心 中 怀 怒 [-- 懷 - ] f.e. nourish anger in one's heart idnzhónghúyí 心 中 狐 疑 f.e. The heart is tortured by doubts. xínzhdngnám ěn 心 中 纳 闷 re* be grieved and disappointed xínzhóngnáohuó 心 中 恼 火 [-- 惱 - ] f.e. become livid w ith rage jdnzhdng nile 心 中 腻 了 v.p. become disgusted jdnzhóngnóng 新 中 农 [- 農 ] n. new middle peasants jdnzhdngqiůhě 心 中 丘 墊 re. be wedded to one’s own ideas jdnzhóngwúshú 心 中 无 数 [- 數 ] re. have no idea jdnzhóngyiyů 心 中 抑 郁 [ - • ] f.e One’s mind is depressed. Jdnzhóngyčugui 心 中 有 鬼 F.E* have ulterior motives；have sth. to hide jdnzhángyóukui 心 中 有 愧 re* have a guilty conscience Jdnzhóngyóushú 心 中 有 数 [- 數 ] f.e. ① have pretty good idea/knovdedge of ② know the score xinzhóu n . mandrel xinzhu 七、珠 n. pearl-like spirit ^ónzhú* 新 主 n. new owner/head/etc. m: ge/ lming/2wei xinzhú 新 著 n. new work (by a w riter) m: 丨 běn/ 2bú Mnzhuāng 新 装 [- 裝 ] N• ① newclothesM:2jián/ táo ② new look ♦ATm newdy installed 2jdnzhuāng 新 妆 [- 妝 ] n . ① the look of a woman immediately after make-up ② new fashion in dressing xínzhůhán 心 主 汗 f.e. the heart con­ trols perspiration xinzhuókóuběn 心 拙 口 笨 / 穷 F.E* dull-witted and slow-tongued；tongue-tied

xinzhúshénmíng xinzhúshénmíng 心 主 神 明 v.p. the heart governs mental activities jdnzhúyán 心主 言 v.R the heart governs speech jdnzi 七、 子 n . ①center; core; heart ② heart o f a pig/sheep/etc. as food ③ kernel, jdnzī* 薪资 n . salary; wages Jdnzi 芯手 n . ①flise; w ick ②forked tongue of a snake © co re xin ziyóuzhúyi 新 自 由 主 义 [- 義 ] N. neoliberalism jdnzui 心、 醉 v.r be charmed/enchanted/fascinated xinzuihúnmí 4 、 醉 魂 迷 fie. be overcom e with admiration xinzuishénmí 心 醉 神 迷 fie. ecstasy jdnzud 新作 n . new work jdnzuópái jin g jix u é 新 左 派 经 济 学 [--- 經 濟 -] N. new-left econom ics 'xióng* N. chest；bosom；thorax ♦ b .f. mind；

heart x in x ió n g , x ió n g y ó u c h é n g z h ú 2xióng 凶/兜 s.v. ① fiendish; ferocious; murder­ ous ② terrible; fearflil; to an extreme degree bingshi h ě n ~ terribly ill ♦b . f. © inauspi­ cious；ominous jí-x ió n g , ^ ó n g s h i ® act of violence；murder x ín g x ió n g ® crop failure； famine xió n g n iá n 3xióng 兄 b .f.①elder brother xidngdi ②courteous address between m en láoxíčng ③ elder male relative o f the same generation b iá o x ió n g 4xiong 汹 [ 淘 ] B.F. rushing/gushing water x ió n g yó n g

5xi6ng B.F. fear 2x ió n g jú , 3x ió n g x ió n g ^ ó n g ^ in x ió n g q ió n g , C h u á n x ió n g 7xi6ng in X ió n g n ú , 2x ió n g x ió n g 'xióng jģ ļ b . f. ① male xióngxing ② grand; imposing xióngu;éi ③ powerftil/influential person/state/etc.：yřngxióng ④powerftil; mighty lx ió n g sh i

2xióng 熊 N . ① bear ② Surname

①scold ②oppress; tyrannize ♦s.v. ① mean; malicious； merciless ® loutish ； oafish xióng b .f. distant； far off (in space or time) xió n g g ů , x ió n g ju é , y ó u x ió n g

xióng’án 凶案 N. murder/homicide case xióngbá 月 匈 N. chest silhouette (used as a target in shooting practice) xióngbái 熊白 n . fat in a bear’s back xióngbán 物 板 n . plastron; breastplate xičngbáo* 凶暴 s.v. fierce and brutal xióngbáo 熊 包 N. lout; deadbeat xióngbáo 熊抱 n . bear hug xióngbáyífáng 雄 霸 一 方 f.e . ① dominate an area/territory (of a warlord/etc . ) ② rule by force in a region xióngbi 胸壁 n . chest wall xióngbián 雄 辩 n . convincing argument; elo­ quence ♦s.v. convincing; eloquent xióngbiángáotán 雄 辩 高 谈 f.e . a vigorous debate and lofty discourse xióngbiánjiá 雄 辩 家 n . rhetorician m : germing/ 2w e i 一 xi0ngbiāntāotāo 雄 辩 滔 滔 f.e . be very elo­ quent in argument xióngbing 雄兵 n. crack troops; powerftil army xióngbú 胸部 n. chest: thorax xióngcái 維 才 n. greattalent xióngcáidáltiě 雄 才 大 略 f.e. great talent and

bold vision xióngcán 凶 残 [- 殘 ] s.v. fierce and cruel; savage ♦n . a fierce and cruel person xióngcáo 月 匈净曹n . cleavage (in the breast) xióngchilú 雄 赤 鹿 n . hart xióngci 胸 次 N. ① breadth o f mind ②ambition; aspiration ③mind; m ood xióngcigáokuáng 胸 次 高 旷 [- 曠 ] f.e . high/ broad minded xióngcishúcháng 胸 次 舒 畅 [- 暢 ] r e . have ease of mind ； feel happy xióngdá 雄大 V.P. great and mighty xióngdái 胸 蒂 [- 帶 ] n . shoulder

xióngjúyifáng

1077 xióngdán 熊 胆 [-膽 ] n. gall bladder

or gall secretion of a bear xióngdánbáo 熊 蛋 包 n . lout; worthless creature；good-for-nothing xióngdi 兄 弟 n . ① younger brother ② familiar address for a younger man ③ your humble servant；I See also xióng-ďi xióng-di* 兄 弟 n. ① brothers ② a familiar form of address for a younger man ® I (usedbyaman,usiLinpublicspeech).ATTR. fraternal；brotherly See also xióngdi xióngdiáo 雄 貂 N. wolverine xidng-didáng 兑 弟 党 [- 黨 ] N. fraternal parties xióng-di dānwēi 兄 弟 单 位 n . fraternal units xióng-di góngsi 兑 弟 公 旬 rw. fraternal com­ pany m: xi6ngd!-jiěměi 兄 弟 姐 妹 N. brothers and sisters xióngdl-jiěměikánghéng 兄 弟 姐 妹 抗 衡 n . sibling rivalry xióng-di liá 兄 弟 俩 n. two brothers xióng-di mínzú 弟 民 族 n. fraternal ethnic groups xi6ng-d! rú shóu-zú 兄 弟 如 手 足 f.e. Brothers are like hands and feet.

xióngdi xifur 兄 弟 媳 妇 儿 [--- 婦 - ] n. younger brother's wife xióngdbdqiáng 兄 弟 阋 墙 [-閲 牆 ] f.e. internal dispute/strife xi6ng-di yuán-xiáo 兄 弟 院 校 P.W- fraternal institutions m：^uo/'jiā xióngddng* 汹 动 [ * 動 ] v.r unquiet; restless; disturbed xióngddng 熊 洞 n . bear cave xióngdóu 月 匈 兜 n . stomacher xióngdduji 雄 斗 鸡 [-鬥 雞 ] n . gamecock xičngdú* 凶 毒 s.v. vicious xióngdú 雄 模 [- 犢 ] n . male calf m: kóu xióngduán 断 [- 斷 ] v.r decisive xióngdučjísháo 函 ‘ 吉 少 f.e. bode ill rather than well !xióng’ě 胸 辄 n . breast collar 2xióng’ě 凶 恶 [- 惡 ] s.v. ferocious; fiendish xiongfan* ļXļ ÍE n . murderer m：germing xióngfán 雄 藩 n . 〈trad. > powerful governor or feudal lord

xióngfán 貴I 踏 n . palm of a bear (a delicacy) xióngfěi 羅 飞 [-飛 ] v. push ahead vigorously xidngféidlshdu 巴 秦 瘦 f.e. profound frater­ nal love xióngfěitůjhi 雄 飞 突 晋 [- 飛 - 晉 ] re. ① soar up bravely and advance suddenly ② A man of great ambition pushes his way ahead, ■xióngfěng 雄 风 n. ① strong wind ② stately bearing 2xióngfěng 雄 蜂 n. drone; male bee M：2zhf 3xióngfěng n. bumblebee M： 2zhf Xióng F ó x ! 熊 佛 西 （1900-1965) n . playwright, educator, critic; a leading creator of "popular drama”

xidngíú 凶 月 艮 n . mourning apparel m: 2jián xióngfú* 月 命 腹 n. ① chest and belly ② vital points xiónggé 胸 膈 n . ①diaphragm ②feelings xiónggěqú 羅 歌 鹏 n . code robin m ： 2zhi xiónggézhángmán 胸 膈 胀 满 re. fullness over the chest xičnggóu 胸 沟 [- 、 ?冓] n. cleavage (in the breast)

xiónggú* 胸 骨 n. breastbone; sternum xiónggu S / t t í N- ancient times xióng guā chuánshěng 胸 挂 传 声 [-傳 聲 ]?»!. microphone hung on the chest xióngguán 雄 关 [-關 ] n . impregnable pass xióngguáng 凶 先 N. murderous gleam xióngguánpěijián 雄 冠 佩 剑 f.e. fiillyarmed xióng háizi 痛 孩 手 n. a mean child ♦v.o. scold a child ijdónghán 凶个旱 s.v. ferocious; cruel 2xiónghán 凶 汉 [- 漢 ] n. hoodlum; gangster M: germing xióngháo* 凶 耗 n. news of sb.’s death

xióngháo n. powerful persons ♦v.p. ©pow­ erful ② martial xičnghěn 凶 狠 s.v• ①ferocious; cruel ② powerful xiónghěng 凶 橫 s.v. violent; brutal xiónghóu n. Assamese macaque M r^hf

xiónghdu* 雄 厚 s.v. rich; solid; abundant xiónghú 貪售虎 n . bear and tiger ♦id . intrepid; fierce xi6nghuā* 胸 花 n. corsage xiónghuá 雄 花 n. oi.> male/staminate flower xiónghuái 胸十不[- 个襃] n. mind; heart ^v. keep in mind ；cherish xičn g h u ái dázhi 月匈怀大志[- 懷 - - ] v.o. cherish high aspirations xičnghuái ku ánguáng 胸 怀 宽 广 [- 懷 寬 廣 ]

V.P. broad-minded；large-minded xidnghuái lěilud 月命怀晶 落 [ - 懷 F.E. frank; honest ； harboring no evil thought

xiónghuái quánjú 胸 怀 全 局 [-懷 - - ] v.o. keep the overall situation

xiónghuáirudgů 胸 怀 若 谷 [-懷 - - ] f.e . One’s broad-mindedness is vast as the ocean,

xiónghuái tánbái 胸 怀 坦 白 [-懷 - - ] F.E. openhearted ； frank

xiónghuáitáoliiě 胸 怀 韬 略 [- 懷 賴 - ] f.e. One’s bosom hides a strategy, xiónghuái xiázhái 胸 f 不 狭 窄 [- 懷 狹 - ] VPnarrow-minded; small-minded xiónghuái zúguó 胸 怀 祖 国 [- 懷 - 國 ] v.o. have the entire motherland in mind xiónghuang 凶 荒 V.R lean (year) xiónghuáng* 雄 黄 n . realgar; red orpiment xiónghuángjiú 雄 黄 酒 n. realgar wine (tradi­ tionally drunk during the Dragon Boat Festival to ward off poisonous creatures) M：bēi xiónghún 雄 浑 s.v. vigorous and firm ; forceM xiónghud 育良货 n. ① coward ② useless person xiónghůzhijiáng 熊 虎 之 将 [- 將 ] n. a brave general xiónghůzhfsh! n. brave warriors xióngji 月匈肌n . 〈spine> chest muscle xióngji* N. cock；rooster M： 2zhf xidngjiá 朐 I 甲 n . cuirass; breastplate xióngjiálěi _ 甲 类 [-類 ] n . Thoracostmca W óngjián 雄 健 s.v. robust; vigorous; powerftil 2xióngjián 雄 剑 n _ one of a pair o f famous swords xióngjiáng 雄 将 [- 將 ] n . ① top-notch soldier/ general ②m an o f great physical strength

xióngjié 雄 杰 [- 傑 ] v.p. outstanding ^N. out­ standing figures

xióngjiézhishi 雄 杰 之 士 [- 傑 N. a man of great talent xióngjín* 月匈襟n .①breadth o f mind ②ambition; aspiration

xióngjín 雄 劲 [- 勁 ] s.v. strong; vigorous and powerful xióngjmg 雄 精 n. realgar; red orpiment xidngjinhuddá 胸 襟 豁 达 [- 達 ] f.e . liberalminded; open-minded

xi6ngjīn káikud 胸 襟 开 阔 [-- 開 - ] v.R broad­ minded; large-minded

xióngjisú 雄 激 素 N. androgen jdóngjiújiú 雄 赳 赳 ADV. valiantly; gallantly xióngjiújiú q i’áng’áng 雄 赳 赵 气 昂 昂 [— 氣 - ] r e . valiant and spirited； full o f mettle 凶具 n . coffin; casket 恂 惧 [- 懼 ] s.v. afraid; frightened 雄 跟 v. be magnificently situated 复/ 黃绝 [- 絕 ] v.p. peerless; second to none

1xióngjú 2xióngjú xióngjú* xidngjué

'xióngjún 雄 俊 vir eminently talented . n. eminently talented people 2xióngjún 雄 峻 v.p_ high, steep and imposing (of mountains) xi0ngjūyīfāng 雄 据 一 方 [-據 - - ] f.e . dominate an area/territory

xióngká xióngká 胸卡 N. name tag; identification badge M：'zhāng

xióngkái 胸 错 [-鐘] n_breastplate xióngkán(r)胸 坎 ()L) N. pit of the stomach xióngkóngquě 雄孑L 雀 n. peacock m : hhr xidngkóu 月匈口 N. ①pit of the stomach ②chest; middle of the chest xióngkuán 胸 宽 [-寬] n . chest breadth xiángkuáng 凶狂 s.v. fierce and ruthless xióngkud 胸廓 n. thorax; rib cage xióng kůrén 熊 苦 人 vio. tyrannize a person xióngle 熊了 V.P. beaten; bested; forced to the knees xión g lí 凶 礼 [-禮] n. ftjneral rites x ió n g li* 雄 丽 [-麗] v_r magnificent; majestic xiónglu N- stag； buck m ：Zzhi/Hóu xiónglúě 雄 略 n _ ambitious scheme; great aspiration xióngm án 胸 满 n. sensation of Mness in the chest xióngmáng 汹 茫 [洶-]v.P.surging (ofwater) xióngmáo 胸毛 n. chest hair Wóngmáo* 熊 猫 [- 猫 ] n . panda m :今拉 2xi0ngmāo 雄 猫 f-猫] n .tomcat; tom m : bhf xióng-měi 兄妹 n. brother and sister xióngmén |'ļ n. white funeral festoon xióngměn* 胸 fčļ n. ①feeling of suppression in the chest ② chest pressure xióngměng* 凶猛 s.v. violent; ferocious xi6ngměng 凶 梦 [-夢] n .bad dream; nightmare xióngměnyú’ óu 齒J尚 欲 呕 [-卩區] r e . chest tightness and nausea xióngmó 胸 膜 n. pleura xi6ngmóyán 胸 膜 炎 n. pleurisy xióngnián 凶年 n. famine year xióngnián’ ěsul 凶 年 恶 岁 惡 歲 ] f.e . lean year Xidngnú* 匈奴 N.〈hist.> Xiongnu; Huns xióngnú 汹 运 [洶 -]v.P. violent (of natural occurrences) xióngníiě 凶虐 s.v. ① villainous ② brutal; tyrannical； fierce； cruel xióng’6u 凶 殴 [-會] v. viciously beat up xióngpáo 雄 抱 n. roebuck xióng p ěi hónghuá 月甸佩红花 v.R pin a red flower on sb.'s chest xióng p é i huīzhāng 胸 佩 徽 章 vp. pin a badge on sb.'s chest xión g p i 胸 披 n. pectoral xióngpí 胸病 n. a feeling of stuffiness in the chest ijdóngpí* 熊皮 n. bear’ s skin M: bhóng/Auái 2xióngpí ^ ^ [-M3 n . fierce fighters； valiant warriors xióngpírúm ěng 熊 罴 入 梦 [-罷 -夢] RR May you have a son! (a congratulatory greeting to a friend when he begets a child) x ió n g p ú (r) 胸 脯 (儿) n . chest xidngqi 胸鳍 n. pectoral fin Jjdóngqi* 凶器 n. criminal/lethal tools/weapons/ etc. m ：2jian 2xi6ngqi 凶 气 [-氣] n . ① angry/fiercemanner ②ferocious expression/look xióngqí 雄奇 s.v. magnificent and strange xióngqi 雄 气 [-氣] n .gallant disposition xióngqián 胸前 p.w. space in from of one’ s chest; bosom xióngqiáng* 月匈腔 n. thoracic cavity xióngqiáng 牆] n. breastwork; parapet xióngqióng 弯穹 n. a kind of herb found in Sichuan and Yunnan xióngqú 凶渠 n. gang leader xión g r 雄 JL n. a man among men; a hero xióngrén 熊人 n. oaf; deadbeat 參兄〇. upbraid a person xičngróu 胸肉 n. brisket xióngruí 雄 蕊 n . stamen xión g rú lě ikuá i 胸 如 垒 块 [-堅 塊 ]F.R The mind isfull of grievances.

1078

xióngrúměnghú 凶 如 猛 虎 F.E* with the ferocity of a tiger xidngsáo 兄嫂 n. elder brother and his wife xióngsě 熊色 n. cowardly manner xióngshá* 凶杀 [-殺] v. murder; homicide xióngshá 凶煞 n. demon xióngshá’án 凶 杀 案 [-殺 - ] n. murder case m： 2jian xi6ngshēn 凶身 n . assassin xióngshén* ļX ļ ^ xi6ngshén’ěshá fiends

N. dem on ；fiend

凶 神 恶 煞 [- - 惡 - ] F.E* devils;

x ió n g x iá n *

凶 险n .

c ritic a l s ta te ; d a n g e r ♦ s.v.

① d a n g e ro u s ; p e rilo u s ; c r itic a l ② ru th le s s a n d tre a c h e ro u s x ió n g x iá n 月匈腺 ■ x ió n g x iá n g

n.

< pi^ys.> th y m u s g la n d

凶 相n.

fe ro c io u s lo o k s /fe a tu re s

M: lfij 2x ió n g x iá n g 胸 像

n.

(s c u lp te d ) b u s t M i^ z u ó ^ z ú n

凶 相毕蠢[ - - 畢 - ] f.e . u n le a s h

x ió n g x iá n g b ilú

a ll o n e 's fe ro c ity

xióngxiázi 熊目害子 n . < to p o .> b e a r m : S h i Xióng Xlling 熊 希 龄 [-齡] (1867-1937) N. g o v e rn m e n t o ffic ia l； p re m ie r o f th e "firs t-c a lib e r

xióngshénfůtí 凶神 附 体 [-體] re* be possessed by an evil ghost xióngshěng 雄胜 [-勝] n. strategic pass/position/ etc. 'xidngshi 凶事 n . ①malign matters (war/death/ etc.)②violence involving casualties 2xióngshi 兄事 A^T. treat as an older brother 3xióngsW 胸 饰 n. pendant; brooch; stomacher m： 2jian 'xió n g sh i* 雄师 [- 師] troops M：4zhf

xióngzhái

n.

p o w e rftil arm y; crack

2xióngshJ 雄獅 [-獅] n. male lion (lit./fig.) MAhr/ Hóu ijdóngshi 熊市 n. bear market 2xióngshi 维 视 v•①look proudly (at)②dominate (in a field) xióngshi hibd 胸 式 呼 吸 n. chest breathing XióngShffi 熊 ■ 力（ 1884-1968) n. philosopher who combined elements of Neo-Confucianism and Mahayana Buddhism xióngshiyifáng 雄 视 一 方 re. cut a conspicuous figure in a place xióngshlydngzhěn 胸 饰 用 针 n . breast pin xi6n g sh izh ī 兄事 ;i at. treat as an older brother xiángshóu 凶丰 n . murderer; assassin m : ge/ ^ing xión g sí* 凶死 v. meet a violent end xióngsi 雄肆 vj». powerftil and unrestrained xióngsu ! 凶 岁 [-歲] n. ① bad year ②famine year xi6 n g tá i 兄台 n. 〈 court.〉 brother (address for a friend) xi6ngtáng 胸腾 n. chest; thorax xió n g tí 雄体 [-體 ] n. male x ió n g tú * iXj ^ n. ruffian；cutthroat； villain； murderer m： ge/lming xióngtú 雄图 [-圖] n. great ambition; grandiose plan xióngtúdálúě _ 图 大 略 [-圖- - ] re* a great design and a big plan xióngtúdáyě 雄图卞业[-圖-業] F.E. a grandiose and noble enterprise； a great cause xió n g tů sh d u ji 雄吐绞 [- 雞] n . turkey-cock m ：2zhf

xióngwáikě 胸夕卜科 n. chest surgery xióngwán* iXj 7^ s.v. fierce and uncontrollable xióngwán 熊丸 n. a mother’s instructions xióngwéi 胸 围 [-圍] n. chest measurement/ circumference； bust xióngwěi 雄 威 s.v. majestic xióngwěi* 雄 伟 [-偉] s.v. imposing; magnificent xióngwěiqipd 雄彳4 气 魄 [_偉 氣 -] F.E*have great boldness and vision xióngwěizhuángK 雄 作 壮 丽 [-偉 壯 麗 ] f.e* grand； sublime； magnificent xióngwén 雄 文 n. profound and powerful writing； great work m： *piān xióngwů 雄 武 s.v•①mighty ②martial; valiant xióngwúchéngffi 胸无城府 f.e. artless; simple and candid xi6ngwúdázhi 胸 无大志 re_sb. without much ambition xióngw údiánm d 胸 无 点 墨 點 - ] rr un­ learned; unlettered xió n g w ú jié d i 胸 无 芥 蒂 f.e. harbor no grudges xióngw úsůw ú _ 关;宿物 f.e. frank； candid; guileless xióngxián 凶嫌 n . 〈 丨 au; > murder suspect m: ge/ lming

c a b in e t" o f

1913-1914

xi6ng?dn(r)凶信(儿）n . n e w s o f s b .’s d e a th xióngxín* 雄;已 、 n . g re a t a m b itio n ; lo fty a s p ira tio n xióngjdnbáodán 熊 心豹胆[ - _ ] id. fe a rle ss­ ness; tre m e n d o u s b ra v e ry /c o u ra g e ; g u ts

xióngxinbóbó

雄 心 勃 勃r e .

① v e ry

a m b itio u s

② d e te rm in a tio n a n d z e a l x ió n g x in g

雄 性n .

x ió n g já n g b ú y ú

m a le

雄性不育 n

. < b io . > m a le

s te rility x ió n g ? d n g jis ů

雄 性 激 素n .

x ió n g jd n w á n z h á n g

a n d ro g e n

雄心万丈[ - - 萬 -

] F.R b e

e x tre m e ly a m b itio u s x ió n g x in w ě is í 雄心未死r e * u n d y in g a m b itio n ; s till fu ll o f a m b itio n x ió n g x in z h u á n g z h i

雄 心_

志[ - -

壯 - ] f.e * lo fty

a s p ira tio n s a n d h ig h a im s /id e a ls W d n g x ič n g

汹 汹 [淘 淘 ] < io r.> itE ①v io le n t;

tru c u le n t ② tu m u ltu o u s ; a g ita te d ♦ o n . so u n d o f ro a rin g w a ve s

2xióngxióng 匈匈 r j : clamorous 3xióngxióng 询恂 //汹恼 R R tumultuous xióngxióng* Ú r .r flaming； ablaze； raging xidngxidng ģ ģ //鼋貧 iLF.long xióngxióng dáhuč 熊 熊 大 火 N. big blazing fire xióngxióng liěhuó 熊 熊 封 火 n .raging flames xióngxióng rānshāo 熊 熊 概 烧 [-燒] r .f. blaze XióngyáH 匈牙 利 p.w. Hungary Xióngyáfiyů 旬 穿 利 语 N. Hungarian; Magyar language x ió n g y á n

凶 焰n

. ① fe ro c ity

② ag g re ssive

a rro g a n c e

xióngyáng 熊 样 [-樣] n . pitiftil/sheepish look X ió n g y á n g z u d 雄羊座n . the Ram x ič n g y á n w á n z h á n g 凶焰万丈[--萬-]F.E* extremely ferocious x ió n g y á o h ú b é i 熊 腰 虎 背 fie •① h e a v y a n d m u s c u la r p h y s ic a l b u ild x ió n g y i* 胸 衣 x ió n g y i

胸

Ī§

n. n.

© to u g h a n d stro n g

co rs e ts ; s h irt-fro n t M: 2jiá n

① th e c h e s t ② fe e lin g s n . m a le a n t m :娜

W ó n g y i i 隹 蚁 [- 蟻 ]

2x ió n g y í 熊 奴 [-邊 ] n . a la rg e a n t; Q im p o n iu s m argin asu s m ： 2z h f

xidngyin 胸 音 n . cerebral sound xióngyíng 雄鹰n _powerflil eagle m :bhf xióngyixuán 雄則萱n .citronella xióngyóng 汹 涌 [知-]s.v.tempestuous; turbulent xióngyóngpéngpái É 涌 彰 病 [ 洶 -]F.E.surging; tu rb u le n t ；te m p e s tu o u s x ió n g y ó u

熊油

n

. b e a r’s o il

x ió n g y ó u c h é n g fu

1^1

f.e .

m e n ta l re se r­

v a tio n ；re tic e n c e S e e a ls o xión g yóu chén g zhú x ió n g y č u c h é n g z h ú 胸 有 成 竹

re.

h a v e a w e ll-

th o u g h t-o u t p la n /s tra ta g e m /e tc . x ió n g y ó u d íg ó n g 兄 友 弟 恭 re s p e c t b e tw e e n b ro th e rs

fe*

x iá n g y ó u m iá o s u á n 月 匈 有 妙 算 tric k s u p o n e 's s le e ve x ió n g y ó u q iiih ě fa rs ig h te d

胸

有丘壑

x ió n g y č u q u á n jú 胸 s itu a tio n in m in d

re

有全局

s h o w lo v e and f:e .

h a v e som e

c irc u m s p e c t an d

re.

h a v e th e w h o le

x ió n g y ó u z h á o y á n g 胸 有 朝 阳 [ - 陽 ] F.R h ave th e m o rn in g s u n in o n e 's h e a rt x io n g y u |} ^ J ^ N. a m b itio n ；a s p ira tio n x ió n g y ú * x ió n g z h á i

雄 鱼n .

m a le fis h

凶 宅 p.w • ①

m

: 'řtó o

h a u n te d h o u se

h o u se v ^ ie re a m u rd e r/e tc . to o k p la c e

②a

m： ^

0

xióngzháng xióngzháng 胸章 N. badge M: 4méi xióngzháng* 兄 长 n . 〈court.〉address fo r an elder brother o r m ale friend ^xióngzháng 熊 掌 n . bear’s paw (as a delicacy) m： g e ļ2z h ī

2xióngzháng 雄 长 n . hegem ony 'xióngzháo [X| ^ N. ill omen 2xióngzháo 胸罩 n . brassiěre; bra xióngzhěn* 月命Í 十 n . brooch m : 4méi xióngzhěn 雄 镇 N. strategic city xióngzhi 熊月旨 n . bear’s grease xióngzhi* 雄 畴 v. stand im posingly xióngzhčng 胸中 RW. (in ) one’s m ind/heart xi6ngzhóngdijí 兄 终 桌 及 f.e. in h e rit (a w ife) from one's late o lder brother xióngzhčngjiábing 胸 中 甲 兵 f.e. ① w ell-versed in m ilitary strategy/tactics ② expert in m ilita ry strategy xióngzhón 爭ín jiá 胸 宁 鱗 甲 f.e• ① treacherous/vicious plans/ideas ② dangerous and treacherous xióngzhóngpíbián 胸 中 癌 鞭 f.e.

feeling of stuffiness and choking in the chest re. be obstinate in one's notions xióngzhčngwúshú 胸 中 无 数 [- 數] f.e. have no

xióngzhóngqiůhě 胸 中 丘 壑

idea how things stand xióngzhóngxim d 胸 中 隙 末 f.e . friendly at first,

but ending as enemies xióngzhángyóushů 胸 中 有 数 [- 數 ] f.e. have a good idea how things stand xióngzhú 雄 主 n . a king o f great talent and bold vision m ：g e l xm in g l2we\ xióngzhuáng 雄 枉 [- 壯 ] s.v. ① m agnificent; majestic ② m artial xióngzhiň 月匈椎 n . thoracic vertebra xióngzi 雄 姿 n . m ajestic appearance; heroic posture xióngziyingfá 雄 姿 英 发 [- 發 ] f.e* cut a bold

and successful figure Xī Óu 西 欧 [-歐]p.w. Western Europe Xī Óu Góngtóng Shícháng 西 欧 共 同 市 场 [-歐…場] p.w. European C o m m o n Market xípái 洗牌 v_o. shuffle cards jdpán 吸 盘 [-盤]N. sucking disc； sucker jdpén 洗盆 n . washbowl xípéng* 席 棚 n . mat canopy/shed/hoarding m： 4zuo

jápéng 喜棚 n . reed/m at/etc. canopy set up fo r an open-air banquet/etc. m ： 'jd p i* n . hippy m ：g e /^ řn g /^ ě i 2)dpi 西 皮 n . 〈opera〉one o f the tw o ch ie f types of music jd p i 嬉 痞 N. hippy xipián jn v.o. develop a film ；process a photo xipiánběi 西 偏 :j 匕n . west by north xíp ián ji 洗 片 机 n . 〈photo.〉developing ma­ chine m : ⑽ jápišnnán 西 偏 南 n . west by south jdpiáo 肩、 票 n . interest/dividend coupon xípiáo 唐票 n . food ticket, purchased in advance as a g ift m ：lz h ā n g jdpiáo* 戏票[戲 - ] n . theater ticke t m : bháng jdpíbáirdu É田 皮 白 肉 f.e. delicate skin and fa ir com plexion jd p flá iliá n 嬉 皮 赖 脸 re. have a sloppy appear­ ance; be shameless jdpíněnróu 细 皮 嫩 肉 f.e. delicate/ten.der skin xípíng 洗并瓦 n . test tube jdping* 戏 评 [ 戲 - ] n . review o f a play M：丨 pián n p in g jī 洗并瓦寺几 N. bottle-cleaning m achine m：l tcd

jdpishi 嬉 皮 士

Xīshā Qúndáo

1079

n . 〈丨 oan>

hippy; hippie M :ge/

xm m g l2w e i

xíp í wángguó 嬉 皮 王 国 [ - 國 ] P.w. hippiedom jdpúdáolián 嬉 皮 笑 脸 re* grinning cheekily xípd 稀 破 v.R tattered; to rn 系 谱 n . genealogy (o f male lineage) ?dpú fě n lě i 系 谱 分 类 [- 類 ] N. phyloge­ netic classification

jáp ú fě n lé ifá 系 谱 分 类 法 [--- 類 - ] N. genealog­ ical classification jd p ú sh ii 系 谱 树 [- 樹 ] N. genealogical tree xipůxué fě n lě i 索 谱 学 分 — 類 ] n . genealogical branch x iq i 希 /稀 奇 s.v. ① rare; strange; curious ② be o f value ；be o f im portance ；be appreciated x iq i 希 企 v .< iu r.> h o p e fo r/to W q i 吸 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. breathe in ; inhale 料 . inhalation ；ingressive a ir 2?dqi 锡 器 n . tinw are; tin objects x iq i* 习 今 [ 習 氣 ] n . bad habit/practice I 期 N . ① w edding date Í b irth due-date x iq i 喜 气 [_氣 ] n . happy atm osphere m : 2gú ?dqiā 熙 洽 v.R peaceful and prosperous ijd q iá n 息 钱 [- 錢 ] n . interest (m oney) 2?dqián 犀 钱 [ - _ ] n . 〈tra d .> coin made o f rhinoceros horn jdq ia n 喜 钱 [- 錢 ] N_〈tra d .> tip given on a happy occasion x iq iá n * 洗 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. launder m oney jdq iá ng ㈣ 墙 [ _ 牆 ] id . quarrel w ith in the fam ily xiq iá n g zhflm d 阅 墙 之 祸 [ 閲 牆 - 禍 ] N. dom estic strife ；in te rn a l trouble xi-q iá n h é jín 锡 铅 合 金 n . pew ter xīq iā o 踢 踐 [- 饒 ] s.v. odd; queer; fishy See also qīqiāo jdq iá o 细 瞧 v. scrutinize jd q iá o * 含田巧 s.v. exquisite; dainty; delicate xíq íb ú yi 袭 其 不 意 f. [ catch sb. unprepared x iq iě 铣 切 v. dqing 戏 債 [ 戲 - ] n . p lo t o f a play jd q iú 希 求 v. crave .N . w hat one hopes/wishes fo r xíq iú sh i 希 求 式 n . im perative/optative m ood jd q iú y ů q i 希 求 语 气 [- 氣 ] N. optative m ood jáqiyángyáng 喜 气 洋 洋 [ - 氣 - ] f.e. © ju b ila n t ② ch ee rftil look/expression jáq iyá ng yi 喜 气 洋 溢 [- 氣 - - ] r e be overflow ing w ith happiness jd q iy in 歧 气 音 [ - 氣 - ] N. ingressive sound/ consonant；click Ixíq ú 吸 取 v. ① absorb; draw ; assim ilate ② suck (liquids) 2jdq ú 奚 取 v.R W hat advantage can be obtained? 3xiq ú 析 取 n . extraction; disjunction xíq ú 袭 敢 v. ① take by surprise ② take over from the past x iq ii 洗 去 R.v. wash out jd q ú * 戏 曲 [ 戲 - ] n . ① tra d itio n a l opera ② singing parts in chuánqí and zájú ③ dram a; play xi-qu ě 稀 缺 s.v.rare xíque* n. m agpie m：2zhi xiquebáojá 喜 昔 鸟 报 喜 [-- 報 - ] F-E* The m agpie forecasts good news. xī-qu ē g iú lů 稀 缺 规 律 n . law o f scarcity 3d-quē shāngpin 稀 缺 商 品 n . goods in short supply m ：2jian/lzhong jd-quějáng 稀 缺 f 生 n . scarcity xiq ú jiá o xú n 吸 敢 教 ijl| v.o. draw a lesson jdq ú p iá n 戏 曲 片 [ 戲 - ] n . screen adaptation o f a tra d itio n a l opera m ：2bu jd q ú sh u ífé n 吸 取 水 份 v.o. absorb w ater 细 jL a *t. m eticulous; precise See a/so xťér 油 如 翁 然 V.P. united; harm onious xírá n * 习 染 [ 習 - ] v. contract a bad habit ♦ n . bad habit já-rá n 洗 染 v. dean and dye

jd -rá n d iá n 、 洗 染 店

p.w. cleaner and dyer;

laundering and dyeing shop m ：^iā 1xirán g 熙壤/攘 v.R restless 2xirán g 息 壤 N. fertile soil xíráo 袭 扰 [-擾]v. harry; harass xírě 吸 病 [-_] v.o. absorb heat ijdrén 昔人 n. people of the past 2H rén M A n . Westerner 3?drén 锡 人 n . tin figure buried with a corpse xirén* 喜人 v.o_ delight; make happy joren v.o. be transferred to another post jdrén É田人 n . ①hum ble people ② narrow ­ m inded people ® concubine re. copy an old tric k x iri* 胃 日 n . form er days/times

xíréngúzM 袭 人 故 智

兽曰 n _happy day (e.g.， wedding/birth day) jdróng 希 荣 [-榮]v.o. aspire for the glory of high office Xiróng n . tribesmen of the western borders in the Zhou dynasty jdróng 喜容 n . ①happy look ②portrait of sb. while living xiróng* 细耸 v.R sm all; tin y; fine jd rim * 息肉 n . polyp; polypus xiróii 细柔 s.v. soft and delicate jdró u yú 细 肉 鱼 n . weakfish m : Wóo 1x!rú 奚 如 f.e. w ould it be better to .. • 2xirú 翁 如 v.p. harm onious and m agnifi­ cent (o* m usic) OS.A N. inhalation ；suction ；absorption ♦v. im bibe

m tu *

xírů 袭入 v.p. break into járn á n 全田软n . valuables (jewelry/silks/etc.) Xirú Ěrm ÍLá 西 儒 耳 目 资 N. firstbook using a

romanization system (compiled by N. Trigault in 1625) xirůn 会田润 s.v. fine and glossy jdrud M é FE-< w r.> would itbe better to...? xirud* 细 弱 s.v. ① thin and delicate; slim and fragile ②low; weak (ofvoice) jdruóchéďái 细 若 尘 择 [--塵-]F.E* as fine as dust Jórúyin 吸 人 音 n . ingressive sound ?dsa 浙$风 o n .rustling; crackling rnsán n . neonate's third-day bath jásáng 会田嗓 n .naturally thin voice jdse* 喜色 n .happy expression; joyflilloolc ?dsě 细 色 s.v•① handsome looks ② exquisite commodity jdsěqi 析色 _ n .color-analyzing filterm ： 仰/喻 jdshā 砂 砂 n .silicon sand xishā 袭 杀 [-殺]v. massacre in a raid jdshá 喜煞 v. thrill; delight ^shā* 细令少 n .fine sand 2?dshā 会田紗 n . spun yarn m : ^uai/ipi xishái*Mí®[-B^v.®facewest(ofrooms)®be exposed to the intense heat of the afternoon sun xíshái 洗 晒 [- 曬 ] v. wash and dry in the sun jd sh ā jī 细 沙 被 n . spinning fram e m :丨砲 ?dshán 右| 善 v.o. the Censorate jdtái* 戏 台 [戲 臺 ]N. stage m :4^ Xitáihóu 西太 后 n . Empress Dowager CiXi xitán 膝 祖 v.〈trad.> walk on one’ s knees and bare one's breast (a gesture of deepest apology) ijdtán* 细、 谈 v. discuss in detail 2jdtán 戏 谈 [ 戲 -]n .playftil conversation ^táng n . sweets presented to friends/etc. at a wedding m ：lb ā 〇l sd a illkē 2n tán g ^ ^ p.w. hall v^ere a wedding cere­ mony is held M： 4zud

xitángguáshuí 稀 汤 寡 水 [-湯 --]f.e . watery (of porridge/soup/etc.)； thin and tasteless Xitélě 希 特 勒 n . Hitler xiti* 习 题 [智 -]n .exercises (in schoolwork) m： 2d a o

也！细 体 [- 體 Xītiān ® ② India

关

] n . 〈print.〉 light-face type p.w. ① Western Paradise

jdtíáo 膝 跳 n .knee jerk jdtiaoOÓ* 细挑/条 (〕L)[-條 -]s.v_ slender xitíáo É田调 N. fine control; regulating xitíáomián 细 条 面 [-條 麵 ] n .vermicelli xitiáo miánhú 细 条 ® _ [-條 麵 -]n .fettuccini xitiáotiáo 细 条 条 [-•條 餘 ] N. slim/thin piece of sth. ♦ vj>.slender； willowy (ofsb.'s figure) jdtiě 喜帖 n .wedding invitation m :bháng/1/^/ 2feng

jdtíěshí 吸 铁 石 [-鐵 -]n .magnet; lodestone m：2kuai

jdting 稀 烃 [-煙]N. alkene; olefin jdtlng* ^ [-聽 ]v. listen careMly játínglěwén 會 p/f乐 闻 [-聽 樂 -j re * listen to...with pleasure jdtíngzůnbián 悉 听 尊 便 [-聽 --]f.e. please yourself jdtīn g zū nm in g 悉听荨命[-聽 - - ] F.E. I w ill do everything as you order, jdtón g 奚 童 n . 〈trad. > boy servant m : germ ing xitó n g * % i% n ./adv . system ；device ；process jdtón g chéngshi y ú y á n 系 统 程 式 语 言 队 < c o m p .> system program m ing language jd tč n g c u ó w ú 系 统 籍 误 n . systematic e rror jdtóngfá 系统法 n . systems approach jdtóngfénxi 系统分 析 n . shelter Wú 宿 m. for nights See also Ssú, 6xiú 2xiú 朽 s.v. rotten; decayed ♦B.F. ① decrepit; senile l á o x i ú © decay b ú x iú 'xiú 锈 [鑛 ] n./v. rust 2xiů 绣 [繡 ] v_embroider ♦ B.F. embroidery xiúxié, Súxiu 3xiú 嗅 v. smell (sth.) 4xiú 袖 / 褒 B.F• ① sleeve xíúzi, Wúfcóu ② mek inside the sleeves x i u s h ó u p á n g g u á n sxiů 秀 v. put forth flowers/ears (of grain crops) ♦ b.f. ① elegant; beautífiil xiůK ② excellent yówdu Wů 宿 B.F. divorce one’s wife Wůhui* 休会 v.o. adjourn a meeting 2xiūhui U •会 N. religious order/congregation/ institution xiůhu!朽 移 [-穢] v.R rotten and filthy xiůhui 秀慧 s.v. elegant and intelligent xiūhuiqījiān 休 会 期 间 n. between sessions; when the meeting stands adjourned xiúhuó* 绣 活 [繡 - ] n. embroidery M： 2jián xiúhud 绣 货 [繡- ] N. embroidery M: 2jián xiúhuóshán Í木火山 N. dormant volcano M:4zuó Wújí 修己 n. self-cultivation 2xiūji Í木己 v.o. cultivate oneself xiújiá 休 假 vio./n. have a holiday/vacation/ leave jdūjiān 修 尖 R*v. sharpen xiújián 修 剪 v. prune; trim; clip xiújián* 修 建 v. ① build; construct; erect © repair； rebuild (of building) xiújián 袖箭 n. arrow shot by a spring concealed in the sleeve m： 4zhi/4m é i xiújiándu!修 建 队 [-隊] n. construction team m： 4zhf xiújiánián 休假 年 n. sabbatical leave xiújián Jiángdóng fňláo 羞 见 江 东 父 老 id. be ashamed to return after defeat and be unwilling to face one's fellow-countrymen xiújián zhěngqí 修 剪 整 齐 [-齊] R.v_ trim (the hair/hedge/etc.) xiújiánzhíjia 修剪指甲 v.o. manicure xiújiáo 修 脚 [-腳] N./v.o. pedicure xiújiáodáor 修 曲 刀 儿 [-腳 - -] N. tiny knife for paring toenails jdūjiāoshī 修 脚 师 [-腳 師 ] n. pedicurist m: ge/ lming/2wei xiújiáozhě 修 脚 者 [-腳 - ] n. pedicurist m: ge/ •mfng xiū jiāpu 彳丨爹家谱v.o. revise the family genealogy jdūjiāri 妹假日 N. holiday; days off xiūjīn 修金 n. 〈trad.〉 tuition fees xiújln* 秀 劲 [-勁 ] v.r beautiflil and vigorous (of calligraphy) xiújíng* 修 井 v.o. repair a well xiújing 脩 敬 n. salary presented to a tutor/ teacher xiújiů 修 久 n. a very long time xiújm* 休 咎 n. wea丨 and woe xiújiúlíféi 修 旧 利 废 [-舊 -廢] f.e. repair and recycle

xiúqiymn

1082

xiuhú

xiújiúrúíán 丨 J 旧 如 新 [-舊--] f.e. repair sth. old and make it as good as new xiújiůwěiwú f眚久未晤 f.e. have not seen for a long time xiújué 嗅 觉 [-覺] n. sense of smell Tó zhéngzhi ~ lín g m ín . He's politically sharp, xiůjué bú ling 嗅 觉 不 灵 [-覺 - 靈] v.p. have a poor sense of smell xiůjuéql 嗅 觉 器 [-覺- ] n. olfactory organ xiújún* 修梭 v. dredge xiújún 镑 菌 [鑛 -]N. rust ftingus xiůjún 秀俊 v.p. pretty xiůkán 休刊 v.o. stop publication; suspend *xiūkē v./n. shock； coma 2xiūkē 果 v.o. take a course xiúkě liáofá 休 克 疗 法 [ - 療 -] n. shock therapy/ treatment xiúkčng 袖孑L n. armhole xiúkču 羞口 v.r be loathe to raise a matter Wúkčufr)* 袖口 (儿）n. cuff (of a sleeve); wrist band 2xiúkču 绣口 [縷- ] n. talented in literary expres­ sion xiúkdu 袖扣 n. cuff links; sleeve buttons xiúkčunánkái 羞 口 难 开 [-難 開 ] F.E. be too shy/embarrassed to speak (out) xiúku! 羞愧 s.v_ ashamed; abashed jdūkuibū’ān 羞 愧 不 安 f.e. feel ashamed and ill at ease xiůkulnándáng 羞 愧 难 当 [-難 當 ] f.e_feel ter­ ribly ashamed; be embarrassed beyond words xiůkuinányán 羞 愧 难 言 [--難-] f.e. be ashamed beyond words xiůlán 朽 烂 [-爛 ] s.v. rotten xiulángjing 秀 郎 镜 N. wire-rimmed glasses M: 仰

xiůláo 休老 v.o. retire owing to old age xiůli* 修 理 v•① repair; mend; fix ② punish xiúD 秀 丽 [-麗] s.v. beautiM; handsome; pretty xiúlián 修 脸 v.o. shy/bashfUl countenance xiúlián* 修 炼 [-煉] v. practice asceticism xiúlíbú 修 理 部 p.w. maintenance office xiůlicháng 修 通 厂 [-廠] P.w. repair shop m: 伸 xiúlí diqiú 修 理 地 球 v.o. cultivate/till the soil; work the land x iů liě 休 烈 n. brilliant and shining achievement x iů lífé i 修 理 费 n. repairs M:2bi x iú lí h án gyě 修 理 行 业 [-業] n. repairing trades x iú líjiá n g 彳丨爹理匠N. repair person M: germing x iu lin ^ ^vļc n. beautiful woods/grove/etc. m： 4zuo x iů li q fla i 修 理 起 来 flv. start to repair x iu lir 袖 M 儿 [_裡 p.w. the inside of sleeves x iú litín g b á 秀 丽 挺 拔 [-麗--] f.e. stand tall and elegant xiůliú 偶 鹤 n. owl xiOH zhůnběi 修 理 准 备 [-準 備 ] n. reserve for repairs xiůlóng 袖笼 n. muffe xiúlú 修 路 v.o. repair a road xiúlů 运§绿 [鏽-] n. rusty green xiůlůji 修路牛/i n. road-roller m: *tái xiůluó 修 罗 [-羅] n. demon; genie xiůluócháng ■罗 场 [-羅 場 ] p.w. scene of bloody slaughter xiúmái 朽 迈 [-邁 ] v.r senile; decrepit xiůmáo 秀茂 v.r great; rich; blooming (of talent) xiuméi ^ jg n. pretty brows m：'dui/'shuāng xiúměi* 秀美 s.v. graceful; elegant xiuměi 秀 媚 s.v. pretty and charming; lovely; elegant and graceful xiůméidáyán 秀 眉 大 眼 re. big eyes and slender eyebrows xiůmián 休眠 n. dormancy xiúmián* 修面 v.o.ciopo. > shave xiúmián 绣 面 [縷 - ] n. ① facial tattoo of an aborigine girl ②painted face or make-up jdūmiāngāo f爹面膏 n. shaving cream m: ping xiůmián hučshān 休 眠 火 山 n. dormant volcano m：^ uó

x iů m iá n jiá n r é n

羞面见人

fie. fed

ashamed to

see others x iů m iá n q i

木目民期 N. official holiday on every fifth or tenth day of the month x iů m ú * 朽木 N. ① rotten wood/tree m : 2gén ②hopeless case; a good-for-nothing x iú m ú b ú k ě d iā o 朽 ; 不 可 雕 id •① can’t teach old dogs new tricks ②a useless fellow; an intractable person x iú m ů fé n t ů 朽 木 異 土 [--糞 - ] id . worthless person； useless smff x iů m ú jiá n g jd n 修 睦 讲 信 [--講 - ] f.e. foster harmonious relations and good faith x iú n á n 羞赧 v. blush bashfully x iů n á n g á n 羞赧感 n. sense of embarrassment; shyness x iů n á o 羞 恼 [-惱] s.v. ① humiliated and indignant ②angry and ashamed x iú n á o c h é n g n ú 羞 恼 成 怒 [-惱 --] re. become angry from shame x iú n í 羞泥 v.r embarrassed x iů n ů * 修 女 n . nun; sister m : germing/

x iů m iá n s h u á

2wei

秀女 N . 〈trad.> women in the emperor’s harem m ： ge/lmingl2wei x iů p á o 绣 袍 [ 繍 - ] n. embroidered gown m: ^ián x iú p ě i v. make repairs and supply replace­ ments x iú p ě ic h á n g 修 配 厂 [-廠] p.w. repair a plant/ factory m： rjiā x iú p ě iz h á n 修 配 站 p.w. repair station/center

x iů n ů

'jiā

m：

绣 品 [縷- ] n. embroidery m : jián

x iú p ín

W ú q i 休妻 v.o. discard one’s wife

休戚 n. weal and woe; joys and sorrows 修 齐 [ - 齊 ] ilv. make sth. even (by cutting/

2x iū -q ī x iū q i

etc.) Wiiqi* 休憩 v. have/take a rest 2xiūqi f爹葺 v. repair; renovate 3xiūqi 休 弃 [-棄] v. divorce one’s wife xiůqi i f 气 [-氣j n./s.v•① delicate; elegant ② refined (of manners) ③ well-made (of articles) S e e a ls o •xiuqi xiůqi 秀期 n. showtime xiůqí 秀顽 v.p. beautifiil and tall Wúqi 秀 气 [-氣] N. invigorating sight of a marvelous landscape S e e a ls o xiuqi 2xiúqi 嗅器 n. olfactory organ xiú qiánbí 彳丨爹铅笔[-筆] v.o. sharpen a pencil xiúqiáobúlú 修 桥 补 無 [-橋 補 -] re. ①build or repair bridges and mend roads © do philan­ thropic acts； finance philanthropic projects xiúqiáopůlú Í多桥铺 [-橋--]See xiúqtóobúíů xiūqiē 羞 怯 v. be shy/timid/sheepish xiúqiěchéngnú 羞 怯 成 怒 re. become angry from shame x iú q iě c h é n y á n 羞 怯 陈 言 f.e. speak/tell shyly and nervously x iú q iq iá n x iá n 休 弃 前 嫌 [-棄--] f.e. repudiate a previous grievance big-leaf hydrangea x iú q iú f ě n g

绣 球 风

[縷 -] n. pruritus

scrotum 绣 球 花 (儿)[繡 - ] n. pincushion; a plant of the family hydrangea m： 2d u o x iū q īx iā n g g u ā n 休 戚 相 关 [-關] f.e. be bound by a common cause x iū q iy īx in 修 葺 一 新 re•①be completely ren­ ovated ②take on a new look after renovation

x iú q iú h u á (r )

xiúqiyugóng xiúqiyúgdng 休戚与 共 [-- 與 - ] f.e_share weal and woe xiú q ú n 绣 裙 [ 繡 - ] n . em boidered skirt/dress m： ltiáo

xiúrán v.P. subject to o rderly control xiúránjúshóu 褎然举首 [-- 舉 - ] f.e. tow er above the rest in intelle ct xiů ré n * 羞人 v.o. feel embarrassed/asham ed B i é t í le , x i ú s í r é n l a . D o n 't m ention it anymore. It's te rrib ly embarrassing, xiú ré n 袖刃 v.o. hide a dagger in one’s sleeve xiúréndádá 羞人答答 f.e•① feel shy and awkward ②flush w ith embarrassment M ů rón g 修容 v_o. ①make up one’s features ②m odifý one’s face through surgery 2xiů ró n g 羞容 n _shy/embarrassed appearance xiůróngyuán i 爹容_ p.w. beauty p arlo r m : buč/

ljiā

xiů rú 羞辱 v. hum iliate; p u t sb. to shame ^ n . shame； dishonor； hum iliation xiúrúchóng’ěr 褎如充耳 re. tu rn a deaf ear to xiůrun v. revise and polish (w riting) xiúsáo i 臊 s.v. feel ashamed *xiúsě* s-v- shy； bashful； embarrassed 2xiůsě 修备 v.o. em bellish á ú s ě 秀色 N. ①b e a u tiflil scenery ②good looks xiúsěkěcán 秀色可餐 f.e. ravishingly b e a u tiflil xiúsěmírén 秀色 iģ 人 f.e. be ravished by the beauty o f xiúsěmánnáng 羞 淫 阮 囊 [- 濉 -•] re. em bar­ rassed fo r being short o f money; u tte rly broke xiúsě súndié 秀色孙鲽 [-- 孫 - ] n . yellow tail xiúshán v. renovate xiúshándui 修繕队 [- 隊] n . repair team m : th i" xiúshánféi 修绪费 n . repair expenses m : 2bí xiúshán ydngpín 修缮用品 n _operating and m aintenance supplies m ： 2jian xiúshárényě 羞 煞 人 也 re. feel extrem ely embarrassed； shame one to death xiúshěn 修身 v.o. cultivate one’s m oral character xiúshěngměiyú 休 声 美 誉 [- 聲 - 譽] re. fine reputation xiúshénjing 嗅神经 [- 經 ] N. olfactory nerve xiūshēnqijiā 修 身 弃 家 [ - - _ - ] re. cultivate oneself and manage the fam ily w ell xiúshěnyángjáng 修身养性 [-- 養 - ] f.e. behave properly to im prove one's character xiúshěnzhíbáng 修身止镑 F.E* correct one’s ways to stop gossip xiúshěnzixíng 修身自省 ke . ① 丨ook after one’s conduct by self-exam ination ②cultivate one’s m oral character by introspection xiůshí v.o. w rite history ijd ū sh i* 修饰 n ./v•①decorate; adorn; em bellish ②make/dress up ③polish (a piece o f w ritin g ) ④ qualify; m odify 2xiústó I 爹士 n. ①〈 trad. > a m an o f irreproach­ able conduct ② brother; fria r m : ge/ im íng/2u;ěi xiúshí 镑蚀 [ 鏽 - ] v. rust; corrode xiúshi 秀士 N. ①m an o f outstanding a b ility / virtue ② 〈 tra d > low est degree conferred upon successful candidates under the civilservice exam ination system xiúshi biánfú 修 饰 边 幅 [-- 邊 - ] v.o. groom oneself xiůshlbiáoji 修饰 标 记 [-- 標 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> subordinating particle xiůshl chéngfen 修饰成分 n. 〈 丨 g.> modifier; adjunct xiúshi g u á n x i修 饰 关 系 [- 關係 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> attribution xiúshi guízé 修饰规则 N• 〈 丨 g.> ru le o f attribution xiúshihuá 修饰化 N. adjectivalized xiúshi mingci de 修 饰 名 词 的 attr • 〈 丨 g.> adnom inal xiúshbáng 修饰性 N. figurative xiůshbdngcígé 修饰性辞格 [— 辭 - ] n . rhetorical figure

xiuyuán

1083 xiůshbdn 卩 x ín ^ ró n g cí 修 饰 性 形 容 词 N . 〈丨g.>

attributive adjective xiůshbáng zhuángyů 修 饰 性 状 语 [---狀 -]n.

adjunct

M：xshuāng

xiůshíyányú 修 饰 言 语 N. modified

speech xiiishiyů 修 饰 语 n. 〈 丨 g.> modifier; attribute xiúshi zhuányí 修 饰 转 移 [--轉 -]v .r transferred epithet xiůshču 修 手 N. manicure xiúshču* 袖手 a^t. look on unconcerned xiúshčupángguán 袖 手 旁 观 [-觀] f.e. look on unconcerned xiúshčushěnxiáo 袖 手 哂 笑 f.e* smile with folded arms xiúshčuxiújiáo 羞 手 羞 脚 [-腳 ] F.E. afraid to

go ahead because of shyness；timid；dare not move tjdūshū 休 书 [-書] n .letter by a husband to his wife announcing divorce； bill of divorcement m：2feng 2xiūshū 修 书 [- 書] v.o• ① compile a book © write a letter xiúshuí 秀水 n. beautiftil water xiū shufli 修水利 v.o. build up a water-conser­ vancy system xiúsí R-v. feel ashamed Xiūsīdūn 休 斯 敦 rw. Houston xiúsuán ?美 酸 n. bromic add x iú s u i(r ) 秀 禱 (儿 ）v.o. put forth flowers/ears

(ofgrain) xiůsůn 镑 损 [ 鑛 - ] v. corrode xiútáo 袖 套 N. oversleeve M:仰 /丨dui xiútí 休提 v. don’t mention xiūting* 休庭 v .o . 〈丨au;> adjourn xiútíng 秀 接 s.v. tall and elegant xiútóng(r ) 袖 筒 ( 儿 ）N. sleeve xiůtóur 袖 头 ) [ N. ends o f sleeves xiúwáihuízháng 秀 外 慧 /惠 中 F.E* beautiful and intelligent xiúwěi 修 伟 [- 偉 ] v.R big and tall xiúwéirénshi i 人 师 [- 師 ] F.E* be ashamed to be called a teacher xiúwěbdángtóu 臭味相投 f.e. have the same tastes/interests/etc；be kindred spirits S e e a ls o

chóuwěixiángtóu xiúwéizi 绣 cloth, etc.

围

子

[繡圍 - ] n. embroidered table

xiúwén I爹文 v.o. develop culture and education xiiiwényánwú 修文彳匱武 f.e . pursue learning and discard the sword xiúwů 羞恶 惡] v.o. be ashamed o f evil deeds xiiiwúzhixin 羞 恶 之 心 [- 惡 - - ] N. a sense of shame

xiůxi* 休 息 v. have/take a rest ~ shi fě n z h ó n g . The meeting adjourned for a tenminute recess, xiibd 修 习 [-習]v. study xiúm v.o. hold a purification ceremony xiibd 宿夕 n •① single night ②short period of time S e e a ls o 3s w d xiůxián 彳丨爹仙v.o. train to become an immortal xiůxián* 休闲 v•①be idle ② lie fallow xiůxián jlģ■ 宪Í-憲]v.o. amend a constitution lxiúxián 绣 线 [繡- ] N. embroidery thread 2xiūxiān 臭月桌 n .〈 zoo.> scent gland (a gland \^iich secretes an odoriferous substance) S e e a ls o chówcián xiůxiándi 休 闲 地 rw . fallow land xiúxiánfú 抹 _ 服 n. casual/sports wear m: 2jión xiúxiáng* 株 ― aux. forget; don’t think (that) xiúxiáng _ 徐 [繡 - ] n. ①tapestry/embroidered portrait © exquisitely drawn portrait m：10fu xiúxiáng xiáoshuó 绣 像 小 说 [ 釋 - ] n. novel with illustrated fine-lined portraits of leading characters M：lběn/2bu xiúxián huóddng 休 闲 活 动 [-動 ] n. leisure activities xiůxidáiming 休 息 待 命 re . rest until needed

again

xiů xiě 休 歇 v. (stop to) rest xiú xié I 爹 鞋 v.o. mend shoes x iú x ié * 齒 鞋 [繡 - ] n . em broidered shoes xiů xin d ú xín g 修 心 笃 行 F.E become pure in heart and good in behavior x iú x ín g * jl^ S v .® p ra c tic e a n a rt/e tc .® < re í.> ® practice perfection ® practice Buddhism o r Daoism xiú xín g 修 省 v. examine one’s conscience and seek perfection xiůxíngzhě 修 行 者 n •① Buddhist m onk/nun ② ascetic m : ge^m íng^iuěi xiůxinyángjáng 修 心 _ 性 [--養-]f.e•①cultivate oneself through m editation ② cultivate one’s m ind and im prove one's character x iů x iri 休 息 0 n . day off; holiday; day o f rest xiúxish ! 彳未 Š 室 p.w . lounge; lobby; vestibule; foyer M：'jiān x iú x itin g 休 息 厅 [- 廳 ] P.w. lounge hall m ：4zuó Jxiú x iú R.F. w ell-arranged 2x iū x iū ij^ ：_ R >F .® g o o d a th e a n ® q u ie ta n d serene 3xiūxiū 咐 咐 on . ① anim al-breathing sounds ② sound o f heavy breathing xiů xiu b ú b ú 修 修 补 补 [- 補 補 ] R*f. patch up; tin ker xiūxiudādā i 羞 羞 答 答 R.F. shy; bashftil W úxué 休 学 v.o. suspend schooling 2xiůxué 修 学 v. attend school; study xiůxué lů xín g 修 学 旅 行 n . study to u r xiůxuésheng 休 学 生 n . student w ho tem porarily suspends his studies m ：germing xiůyá 秀 雅 s.v. b e a u tiftil and elegant xiůyán 嗅 盐 [-鹽] N. sm elling salts x iú yá n (r)* 绣 眼 ( 儿 ) [繡- ] n . silver-eye; w hite-eye ixhiyá n g 休 养 [- 養] v. recuperate; convalesce 2xiúyáng 養]n .①accom plishm ent; tra in ­ ing; m astery ② self-cultivation 令兄 recuperate; convalesce xiūyāng jin g sh én 修 养 精 神 [-養~ ] v.o. cultivate one’s m ind xiúyá n g r 羞 样 儿 [- 樣 - ] n . shy m anner xiůyángshěngjd 彳未养生息[-養--]EE. recuper­ ate and rebuild (a country) xiůyángsuó 休 养 所 [-養- j rw. sanatorium; rest hom e m ：^iā xiúyángyuán 休 养 员 [-養- ] n . a convalescent m ：gelxmmgl2wei

xiú yá n g zh ljln g 條 / 修 _ 之 敬 n . ① emoluments fo r a teacher ② a private tu to r's rem uneration x iú yánhébáo 绣 烟 荷 包 [ 繡 煙 - ] N ./v.o. em broidered tobacco pouch jdůyánniáo 绣 眼 鸟 [ 縷 - ] N. silver-eye; white-eye m ：2zhf xiúyánshí 岫 岩 石 n . jade-like serpentine; M anchurian jade/jasper m ：2kuai xiůyáo 休 要 aux . be not allowed to ~ zh^yáng D on’t te like this. W úyě 休 业 [- 業 ] v.o • ① suspend business ② end (a course/etc.) 2xiůyě 修 业 [- — ] v.o. study at school xiúyě niá n xián 修 业 年 痕 [ - 業 - - ] n. length of schooling xiūyēqīm ān , 业 期 满 [- 業 - - ] f.e . finish one’s school training xiúyěshi 休 业 式 [ - 業 - ] n . semester-closing cerem ony xiůyě z h ē n g s h ū 修 业 证 书 [- 業 證 書 ] N. certificate fo r the com pletion o f a course o f study m ：^hāng/'bēnPfen xiú yí Í 木 矣 INTM. That’s the end!; That’s it! x iú y i 邊 衣 [ 繍 - ] N. em broidered clothes M:2jián 'x iú y i* 秀 邊 s.v. elegant and graceftil 2x iú y i 秀 异 [- 異 ] v.R outstanding; excellent x iú y iz h k ií 一 表 直 指 [ 繡 - ] RE Han o fficial post responsible fo r suppressing bandits xiúyú 羞 于 [- 於 ] v.p. be ashamed to do (sth.) xiúyuan jl^ (^ p.w. < r e i> monastery；convent； sem inary m：lsuo/ljiā

xiúyúkuáiwu xiúyúkuáiw ú 羞 与 哙 伍 [- 與 - ] re. be ashamed to associate w ith sb. xiůyún 修 勻 [- 勻 ] N. graduation smooth xiůyúqíchí i 于魚齿[-於啟齒]EE* be too shy to speak one's m ind xiúyůw éiw ú 羞 与 为 伍 [- 與 - - ] f.e. disdain associating w ith sb. xiúzáo 修造 v. ①b uild; reconstruct ② repair xiúzhán 休 战 [- 戰 ] vo . cease fire ; have a truce xiúzháng 袖章 N. arm band m : 2fcuái xiúzhén 袖珍 attr . pocket-size xiúzhěnbán 袖 珍 版 n . pocket edition xiúzhěnběn 袖 珍 本 n . pocket editio n M:4cé xiúzhěn dáxiáo 袖 珍 大 小 n . pocket-size 'xiůzhěng f 爹整 v. ① re pa ir and m aintain ②prune; trim 2xiúzhěng 彳木整v. rest and reorganize xiůzhěng* I 多正 v. ① revise; amend; correct; repair ② revise pervertedly; m utilate xiúzhěng’án 修正 案 n •①revised d ra ft ②am end­ m ent M: 2jiá n xiúzhéngfá f 爹正法 N. am endm ent m : 2bCl xiúzhěngjiáo 彳丨爹正角 n . correction angle (o f airplanes) xiůzhěngyě 彳 ý 正液 N. correction flu id M: ping xiúzhěngzhúyi 修 ÍE 主 义 [- 義 ] n . revisionism xiůzhěngzhúyizhě 修 正 Ī 义 者 [- - - 義 - ] N. revisionist m ： g e / lm m g l2w e i xiúzhěn jisu á n q i 袖 珍 计 算 器 n . pocket calculator m ： g e l2z h ī xiúzhěnshi 袖 珍 式 n . porta ble /m ini style xiúzhěnxíng 袖 珍 型 n . porta ble /m ini style/type jdůzhěnyángjlng 修 真 养 静 [- 養 靜 ] f.e. achieve true peace o f m ind xiúzhěnyángxing 修 真 养 性 [-- 養 - ] f.e. engage in self-cultivation xiúzhěn á d iá n 袖 珍 字 典 n . pocket d ictionary M： xb e n !Ac e xiú zh i 修枝 v.o. prune xiů zh í 丨 木ÍH [- 職 ] v.o. re tire xiú zh í* lh v. stop ； cease # n . a pause 'xiů zh i I 爹治 v•① dredge ② repair and adjust 2xiúzh i 休 致 v.p_ re tire from office because o f poor health o r o ld age xiůzh ífú 休 止 符 n . rest x iú z h íjiá I 爹Í 旨甲 v.o. m a n icu re /trim the fingernails jdū zh ījiā n 修 枝 剪 n . pruning scissors/shears xiúzhíjiázhě 修 指 甲 者 n . m anicure; m anicurist M ：g e l lm in g

xiúzhí zhuángtái 休 止 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] n . dorm ant state xiůzhú 修竹 N. th in and long bam boo M: 2gén/ xiůzh ú * 修 筑 [- 築 ] v. b uild; construct; p ut up xiůzhuán 修撰 v. edit; com pile 參队〈 hist. > Tang court historiographer xiůzhúm áolín 修 竹 茂 林 re. ta ll bam boo and th ick forest xiůzhuó f 爹琢 v. w ork m eticulously on x iú z i 袖字 n . sleeve xiůzuán 修纂 v. com pile xiůzud 羞怍 v.r feel ashamed xiw á ifá n 膝外 翻 n . knock-knee xiw á n 膝 * [-彎j n . hollow /back o f the knee jd w á n * 洗 碗 v.o. wash dishes x íw á n -d ié 洗碗 碟 v.o. do the dishes n w a n g * 希 望 v" n . hope; wish dd _yóu c h é n g g ó n g d e ~ have high hopes o f success xiw á n g 细 网 [- 網 ] n . fine screen X iw á n g G óngchéng 希 望 工 程 n . Project Hope (to help poor ru ral children get an education) H w angluókóng 希 望 落 空 f.e. fa il to attain one’s hopes X iw ángm ú 西 王 母 n . (m ythical) Queen M other o f the West ♦ p.w . name o f an ancient state já w á n ji 洗 碗 机 n . dishwasher m : kái ■xiwěi 垄微 v.r dim ; pale (o f lig h t) ♦ n . fa in t lig h t/w a rm th at dawn 2?dwēi 希微 v.r extrem ely/very little

xúdnián

1084 jd w é i 犀 围 [- 圍 ] n . b e lt w ith rhinoceros horn jd w ě i 溪尾 n . ending o f a sm all stream X ī W ěi M 魏 N. W estern W ei dynasty (535-557) x íw ě i* n . seat (at an assem bly/gathering) ■jáwěi 喜 慰 v. be relieved by good news 2xíw ě i 被胃 v.o. gastric lavage x iw ě i 细微 s.v. slight; fine; subtle ■jáwéi 系 维 [ 係 - ] v. m aintain; hold together 2?dwéi 系 为 Ī愫 -j V.P. th a t is x iw ě i 细 味 v.o . ① ponder ca re ftilly ② slow ly enjoy a taste jd w ě i chábié 细 微 差 另 n . fine distinction; subtle difference xiw ě im d jié 细 微 末 节 [- 節 ] F .E .trivial/m in or details ； side issues jd w ě iz h iz h i 细 微 之 至 N. extrem ely sm all W w én* 撒文 n . ascending letters idw én xiáshěn zím ú 西 文 下 伸 字 母 N. descending letters ?dw6* 膝 窝 [- 窩 ] n . the h ollow /back o f the knee Wwó 隙 食 [- 食 ] n . lacuna jowu * 西屋 p.w. room on the west side o f a house m ： ljiā n x iw ú 惜物 v.o. take good care o f things x iw ú 戏 侮 [ 戲 - ] v. tease; m ock jdw úcáo 洗 物 槽 n . w ashing sink m : irióo xiw ú p é n 洗 物 盆 n . wash basin m : ge/2zhf ■jdxi 浙浙 ý/柄析 on . w histling (o f w in d /ra in ) 2x ijd M M m . < lo a n > cubic centim eter (cc) 3xūd 嘻嘻 on . laughing happily 4xūd 栖栖 r.f. ①vexed; troubled ②lone­ some; lonely 5? d x i(r) 稀 稀 ( 儿）R.E ① th in (o f liq u id ) ②sparse (o f p lants/hair/etc.) 6ā?d 昔 昔 " 夕夕 r*f. every night 73d?d 熙熙 R.F p eacefiil and happy 8xbd 栖 栖 [ 樓 樓 ] R.F. anxious; jitte ry; jum py ； agitated ■m x í n . < trad./w r.> fam ily a ito r 2jd x i 膝席 v.o. kneel on a mat

也d * 邊 戏 [- 戲 ] v.〇. P l a y ; sP〇rt x ix i 为 习 [ 魯 曾 ] ILF•①blow ing gently (o f w ind) ②flying ; live ly ③num erous; abundant «úd i M ， r.f. < w r .> apprehensive 喜 戏 [- 戲 ] n . com edy Jáxí 戏 嬉 [ 戲 - ] n . play; m errym aking 1jd ? d (r) 细 细 ■ • ① very th in /fin e ; delicate ② very lig h t ③ very lo w (o f voice ) ④ very careful R.F. < w r .> fear x ix iá * 藤卞 N. ①children ②self-address to one's parents 〇 n letters) f u q i n d á r é n ~ Dear Father XīXiā 西夏 p.w. 〈 hist. > W estern Xia kingdom (1032-1227) #N. Tangut people w xia 1 ^ ® n . < w r .> crack ： s lit； fissure xíxiáchénghuán 膝 下 承 欢 [- 歡 ] f.e . ① please one’s parents by livin g w ith them ②children give d elight to th e ir parents ?dxiá é r-nů 藤 下 儿 女 N. children livin g together w ith th e ir parents ?dxiān 豨 莶 n . com m on St. Paulswort rádán 昔 贤 [- 賢 ] n . ancient sages

jdxián 峨 / 隞 险 / 岭 [- 驗 ] v.R ① steep; d ifficu lt to ascend. ②M o f danger/hardship xixiá n 溪线 n . rive r valley jd xiá n * 细 — n .fine thread xixiá n g 析像 n •①exploring ②scansion ?dbdang(r). 相 ( 儿 ) attr . kindly; affable; am iable jdxiáng 戏 箱 [ 戲 - ] n _ costume tru n k jáxiáng* 细想 v. th in k ca re M y xixiángcóng 细 香 葱 [- 恵] n .chive xīxiān^liānyū fģ 香 岭 Í [ - 憐 f.e . See x ^ ú l iá n x iá n g

xixiá n g p iā o yi 西 向 漂 移 N. westward d rift jdxiá n tíá o (r) 细 或 条 Č儿 ) [-- 條 - ] N. hachure; hatching (on a map) 】 ?dxiáo 嘻/嬉笑 v•①laugh and play ②giggle; titte r ® laugh m errily 2?dxiáo 熙笑 v. laugh happily xixiá o 洗肖Ij v. w ipe away (disgrace/ etc.) Jdxiáo* 含 田/ j 、s.v. very sm all; tiny; fine; triv ia l ? ^含 0 戏 笑 [ 戲 -]^ © 1 3 1 1 非 311(1口 丨 3乂 ©11131^ fun o f jdxiáonům á 嬉 笑 怒 骂 [- 罵 ] re* lig h t style o f hum or and abuse xíxiá op ínká i 喜 笑 频 开 [- 開 ] re. lig h t up w ith pleasure xixiá o sh i 洗 消室 p.w. decontam ination cham ber m ：'jiā n in smiles ②be w ild w ith jo y jdxiá o ziru d 嬉 笑 自 若 re. laugh and play as if in one's own home xixiá w ú ’é r 膝 下 无 儿 fie. have no little son to rock on one's knee jáxiá w ú zí 膝 下 无子 f.e. have no son xixiá yó u xú 膝 下 犹 虚 [- 猶虛 ] r e have no children jdxiá zi 戏厘 子 [戲 - ] n .< co丨 丨 •> ① phonograph ②radio M: ge/2zhf x ix iě * 吸血 SeexĎcué jd x iě 、 溪蟹 N. rive r crab M: ge/2zhí x ú ď é rlá i 熙 熙 而 来 fie. com ing in large crowds xīxih ā h ā nš dg liģ- [ļģ- R.F./ON. laughing and joking ； m irth fu l jd x ih u á n g h u á n g 栖 栖 惶 惶 / / 遑 遑 / / 皇皇[棲 ^ —/ / —/ / —] H-F. < w r .> ① anxious; nervous; jum py © vexed ； troubled ?dxilālā 稀 稀 拉 拉 RJ：①sparse; th in ly scattered ②slack； remiss jd jd im _ 淅 浙 浙 [- 瀝 瀝 ] on . the continuous p atte r o f raindrops xixiludlud 稀 稀 落 落 Ilf.sparse 1?dxin 悉 'C*、a d v .w ith utm ost care 2jd?dn 息心 v.o ./V -P .① feel relieved ® < w r .> clear the m ind xi?dn 洗心 v. p u rify the heart ?dbdn(r) 喜 信 Č儿）n .happy news 'jd jd n * Éffl s.v. careful； attentive 2jdbdn 细辛 n . ro o t o f Chinese w ild ginger 、 3jd xin 系 心 [ 繫 - ] v.o. be concerned/w orried about jd já n 阅 畔 [ 關 費 ] n . causes o f strife jdxinchuáimó 细 心 揣 摩 f.e. th in k o f ca re ftilly jdbdndílů $ 心 、 冻 虑 慮 ] f.£ flilly repent 1xbdng 西行 v. travel westward 2jdxing 膝行 v craw l on one’s knees (in submission) 1xūdng 奚幸 v./n . be vexed/w orried 2xūdng 稀 性 A im diluted xúdng* 为性 [習- ] N. habit and characteristic x id n g 喜幸 v.R happy and gay; delighted Jáxíng 全田行n . behavior in triv ia l m atters xixin g b ū jm 含田行不矜 f.e. d id not attend to triflin g m atters jájdngém ián 洗 4 、 革面 f.e. thoroughly reform oneself xúdngxué 习性学 [ 習- ] n . e th o lo ^r ňxíngyúsě 喜 形 于 色 [ - 於 •] F.E* lig h t up; beam w ith pleasure jd jd n iá n 西 夕 年 n . o ld age

xudnongnóng jdbándngndng 洗 洗 弄 弄 r.f. do housework Jdxínrén I 田v已 、 人 N. ca re fijl observer M: germ ing/ 2wěi

jdbdnxiánjiú 喜 新 嫌 旧 [-舊] F.E. abandon the old fo r the new rijd n yá n jiú 喜 新 厌 旧 [•厭 舊 ] f.e *be fickle in

affection aanzixin 洗 心 自 新 f.e. sincerely repent and mend one's ways jdxiqiúfěng 浙浙秋风 f.e. soughing o f the autum n breeze

áárán 栖 栖 然 [棲 棲 -]v .r bustling/ excited

n yán g b u 西 洋 布

n.

bleached m uslin; calico

m： 2kuai

xiyángcái 西 洋 菜 n . watercress M :版 xi^áng chányě 多 阳 产 业 [-陽 產 業 ] rw_sunset industry

xiyáng fánzháo 夕 阳 反 照 [-陽--]N. glow of the setting sun jdyáng gángyé 夕 阳 工 业 [-陽-業] n .declining traditional industry jdyánghuá 西 洋 画 [-畫] N. Western painting M：l0fu/lzh ā n g xiyán g jín g* 西 洋 景 N•①peep show ②hanky-

panky; trickery

rádrángráng 熙熙攘攘//壤攘 r.f. bustling w ith activity jájáshuánshuán 洗洗涮涮 r.f. wash; do laundry jājdxiāngguān 息 息 相 关 [- 關] f.e. be closely linked ； be closely bound up jdxixiāngt0ng 息息相通 f.e. be closely linked jájdyóuguán 意 攸 关 [- 關] re. be closely linked/connected

jdyángjlng 西 择 镜 n •① peep show ② hankypanky; tricke ry xiyáng l!z i 西 择 李 子 n . damson m : ge/ 2zhf jdyángqí 西 洋 棋 n . Western-style chess m : l/Ci xiyángrén 西 洋 人 n . Westerner m : germing/

xixů* 稀/欷 嘘 [-_] v. sob; sigh xixú 西序 n •①〈trad.> side space on the west of a hall. ②western wing ofa Buddhist monastery jáxuán 洗 选 [-選] v. ore dressing (by washing) 1jdxué 西学 N. Western learning 2?dxué 鼷穴 n . mousehole }dxue 吸 血 v.o. suck blood ♦attr . blood-sucking ijáxuě 洗雪 v•①wipe out (a disgrace) ②redress (a wrong) ③cleanse (lityfig.)

the lesser aspect/problem ② entirely miss the point ③irrelevant jdyáng shányú 西 洋 杉 输 n .cedar elm m : 2fcé xiyángshěn 西 洋 参 [-參] n . Ameri­ can ginseng m ：^hr/szhī^gēn xiyángshí 西 洋 史 N. history of the Western world m ：2b ú xiyángshi* 西 洋 式 N. Western style xiyáng w énxué 西 洋 文 学 n . Western literature jdyángxixiá 夕 P曰西下[-陽--]f.e. sun setting m yángyáng 喜 洋 洋 r.f. beam ing w ith joy;

点

2jáxuě

喜雪 n . < u ;n >

MÍyú

1085

tim e ly /s e a s o n a b le s n o w

戏诡[戲 - ] v. b a n te r; c ra c k jo k e s ; rid ic u le jdxuěchóng 吸 血 虫 [ - 蟲] n . b lo o d flu k e m : 2z h r jáxuě de d u b d á n g 戏 谑 的 对 象 [戲 --對 -]n . jd x u ě *

sport； b u tt o f jokes xixuédóngjián 西学东渐 f.e. eastern trend o f

Western learning jdxuěguí 吸血 鬼 n . bloodsucker; vam pire m : ge/ 'm m g

jáxuě guóchí 洗 雪 国 耻 [-國耳〔 、 ]v.o. w ipe out a

national disgrace n . Western doctors learned in Chinese medicine jáxúkúqíng 细 叙 苦 情 [-敘--]v.o. narrate one’ s bitterfeelings in detail xixůliútí 欷 軟 流 澡 f.el sigh and sob; shed tears jaxun n . happy/good news m ： 2]\anllúá〇lge xixún chuánkái % 讯 传 开 [-傳 開 ] re . Happy news spreads/circulates widely, jdxúnpínchuán , 讯 频 传 [-禱 ] f.e . Good news keeps pouring in. 溪甲鸟n . big mandarin duck m : 2zhr XiYá* 茜 亚 [-亞] p.w. Southwest Asia 1Jāyān* 吸 烟 [-_] v.o. smoke (a pipe/etc.) 2xfyān 夕 烟 [-煙] n .evening mist 3xīyān 析 烟 [-煙] v.o.〈trad.> divide the family property and live apart (ofbrothers) xfyán 砂岩 n . quartz J^á n 西谅 n . Western proverb m : ge/Wáo Xī Yán 西燕 P.w.〈trad.> one of the 16 tribal states in the Jin dynasty (265-316)

?d-xué-zh6ng rényuán 西 学 中 人 员

1?áyán 喜筵 n . w edding/congratulatory feast M： *xi 2jáyán 洗 盐 [- 鹽 ] n. desalinization of soU by flooding xiyán 洗眼 v.o.① wash the eyes ② watch attentively jáyán 喜 宴 n. wedding banquet m: W xiyán 戏 言 [戲 - ] N. joke; witticism; jest M: 3chóng ?áyán(r) 戏 Ī 艮( 儿) [戲 - ] n. best part of a play jáyánběi 洗 眼 杯 n. eyecup m: ge/2zhr xíyánbúchá 习焉不察[習 - ] f.e. too accustomed to sth. to question it jóyánchě 玻 烟 车 [-煙 -]N. sm oking-car m :3Iiáng xfyánchéngfěng 匀 沿 成 风 [ 習 - ] ke* usage arises from constant practice ixfyáng* 夕 阳 [- 陽 ] n . setting sun 2?dyáng M 洋 P.w. the West; ďie W estern w orld xiyáng W -] N- < t r a d .> sacrificial sheep M:2zhf

2w ei

xiyángsáoběi 膝 痒 搔 背 [-癢 --]id■① address

radiant xiyáng yúhui 夕 阳 余 辉 [-陽--]N. afterglow of

sunset 洗眼剂[-齊〇n . eyewash Jóyánkě 破 通 含 [-M -] N. sm oker M: ge/ 丨 m íng/ 2w ěi

jdyánqú 吸 烟 区 [- 煙 區 ] RW. sm oking area jdyánshi 吸 烟 室 [-煙 -] p.w . sm oking ro o m / com partm ent；sm oker m ：ljiā n xiyánsuán 稀盐酸[- 鹽 - ] N. diluted h ydrochloric acid m ：pin g

jáyán yáoshuí 洗 眼 扣 水 [--藥 -]n .eyewash M： pfng xiyányuěsě 喜颜悦色 F.E. a happy countenance jdyānzhē 吸烟着•[-煙 -]n . sm oker m : ge/丨 m ing/ 2w e i

【 jdyáo* 西 药 [-藥 ] n .Western medicine 2jdyáo 膜 要 n . strategic point on a path W y á o 细 腰 n •① slim/slender waist ② slimwaisted wasp 2?dyāo 系 腰 [繫-]n . girdle; waistband xiyáofáng H 药 房 [-藥-]P.w. pharmacy m： ljiā jáyáqi 洗 牙 器 n . w ater toothpick; w ater pick Xiyátú 西 — 图[•圖] p.w . Seattle 息爷 n. sb. living off the interest from a large investment xiyě* 息 业 [-業]v.o. stop one’ s trade/business Jdyi* 西 医 [-會]n .①Western medicine ②doctor trained in Western medicine m ：ge/1mfng/2ii>ei lj〇y i v.o. < w r.> clear up doubtful points 23〇y í v.p. < w r.> amiable and cordial N-lizard m ： 2z M /ltiáo 2jdyi 桥 义 [-義] v.o. analyze the meaning (of a word/etc.) 翕翼 v.o. fold the wings xiyi 习 艺 [習藝 ]v.o. learn a skill/trade xíyí 洗衣 v.o. wash clothes; do one’ s washing xryi v. < z o o .> migrate (ofbirds/fish/etc.) »iyi v. © linger in hesitation ©pace up and down 徙 义 [-義] v.o.〈⑴广〉change one’ s course toward what isright x iy i 戏 衣 [ 戲 - ] n . stage costum e m : 2jiá n /tó o já y í 细姨 n . ctopo. > youngest aunt jáyíbán 洗 衣 板 n . washboard m : 2fcuáí xíyíchéngsú 习 以 成 俗 [習-]f.e. get accustomed to sth.

jáyichí 洗衣池 n .laundry tub m :4zud xíyidián、 洗 教店 p.w. laundry M: ijia xiyidiri 洗 衣 队 [-隊]N. laundry u n it jáyí fáng 洗 衣 房 p.w. laundry room ; laundry m： ljiān 洗衣费 n . laundry fee m ： 2W jdyifěn 洗 衣 粉 n . washing-powder fo r clothes; laundry detergent m ： lbā 〇l 5dāilhē jd y ifú * 洗衣 服 v.o. do laundry 访 胞 洗 衣 妇 t- 婦 ] n . laundress; washerwoman m：g e r m in g

xi>águán 吸移管 n . pipette » ry ījī n . washing machine m ： ltái jáyíjiáng 洗衣 匠 n . laundrym an m : germ ing Jáyijú 洗衣 局 p.w . laundry service; laundry jáyilěi 晰 赐 类 [- 類 ] n . saurians xíyiméisháo 喜 洛自梢 f.e■丨 ight up w ith joy jáyiméiyú 喜 溢 眉 宇 f.e. be radiant w ith joy Wyln 惜 阴 [-陰Í v.o. value one’s tim e 23dyin v.o. < p h y. > absorb sound； be soundabsorbent 3;ā yīn 唏音 n . hushing sound 攻如* 被引 v. attract; draw ; fascinate jd -y in 洗印 v. develop and p rin t (film ) ?0>^11细 音 1'1.©11116 501111〇 1 © 1如 ^/1111 in itia l i o r um laut u xiyinbán 吸 音 板 n . acoustic board m : jd-yln chējiān、 洗 印 车 间 p.w. fi 丨 m laboratory

X^/indů Qúndáo M 印 食 群 岛 [-島] p.w .West Indies v.o. retire from public life Xī-ying 西影 a b .XTón Diányíng Zhipiánchčng jdyín gáoxián 扱 引 高 贤 [-賢]v.o. gather me n of wisdom jdyíngyíng 喜 盈 盈 ILF. h$ppy jáyíngyúsě 善 盈 于 色 [--於-]f.e. be radiant w ith j〇y x ^ in g z h i 吸绳纸[-蠅-]N. flypaper m : 丨 zhóng ?dyinjī 洗 Ép 桃 N. (film ) processor M:喻 j^yinH 吸与 I 力 N. attraction; affinity; appeal m： 2g u jdyinqi 吸 引 器 n . aspirator m : 'jiá ^tá i Myinrén ^ A s.v. a ttractive ； interesting x ^ ip ú 、 冼 衣 U N. laundry; cleaning service m : !jia Jdyíróngyů 邊 以 荣 誉 [- 桌 譽 ] f.e .ciur.〉confer

honor on ?dyīshāng 洗

衣

商

N. laundry business M: ge/

lm in g l2w e i

xiyishl、 冼 衣室 p.w. laundry room m : 丨 jión ?dyīshuā 洗 衣 刷 N. wash brush M: 祝 xíyisuč 为艺戶片Í 習 藝 - ] p.w. vocationaltra inin g in stitu tio n

m : ijiá

xíyíwéicháng 习 以 为 常 [習 - ] f.e. be used to sth.

洗 衣 作 n . laundry shop m :师 Ixfydng 习用 t習-]v. habitually use 2xiydng 袭用 v. take over from the past xíydng láopú 袭 用 老 谱 v.o. fo llo w old practices xiydngxing 习用 f 生[ * -] n . convention xíydngyú 习 用 语 [ 誉 - ] n . idiom jd^óu 嬉 游 v. play about/around jdyó u * 稀 Ž希肴 s.v. rare; unusual íd^óucánbán 吉 忧 参 半 [- 憂參 - ] f.e. a mixed blessing

jdyóu guíjinshú 稀 有 贵 金 属 [-屬] N. rare precious metals Xiyóu Jí 西游记 N. Journo ； io the West jdyóujinshú 稀 有 金 属 [-屬] n . rare m etal

jdyóuqú 嬉 游 曲 N. divertissement; divertimento M：2shou jdyču yuánsú 稀 有 元 素 N. rare element jdyóuzhlshi 希 有 之 事 occurrence

n.

rarity; uncommon

Jdyú 西语 n . ①Western languages ②Spanish X ^ ú 西域 P.w. Western Regions (from Han times on, west of Dunhuang) xíyú 习于[習於]v.p.be used/accustomed to xíyú 习语 f習-]n .idiom ayu N. seasonable rain m ：3ch á n g

xíyú xfyú 洗 浴 v. bathe — 雨 n . drizzle; fine rain m : 3chóng 2?dyú 细语 N. low and tender talk; p illo w ta lk .v . speak softly ；whisper xíyuán 西元 n . © Christian era ② Gregorian

calendar ③A.D. (Anno Domini) xfyuán 西院 P-W：courtyard on the west of a compound xfyuán 洗 冤 v.o•① right a wrong ② vindicate oneself jdyuán* 戏 院 [戲-]p.w. theater m : 4zuó xiyuánzi 戏 园 子 [戲園-]p.w. playhouse; theater m： 4zuo

切 uě 西 乐 [-樂] n .Western music ijíyuě* 喜 悦 s.v. happy; joyous 2?íyuě 喜 政 [-躍 ] v.jump for joy Jáyuě 细 乐 [-_] n . emus. > Chinese stringed and woodwind music xíyuěbiánw ú 喜 跃 抒 舞 [- 躍 - - ] f.e. dance fo r j〇y jdyůfěifěi 细 雨 霏 霏 re. a light drizzle xiyúfěnfén 细 * Ī 分会分 re. a steady fallo f drizzling

rain xiyúlián xiá ng 惜 玉 _怜香 [--憐 - ] f.e•①especially

solicitoustoward girls②be tender toward pretty girls jdyúm éngm éng 细 雨 蒙 蒙 fie. continuous drizzling ;dyům iánm ián 细 雨 绵 绵 ously

f.e .

drizzle continu­

xíyún 细 匀 [-勻]s.v. fine-featured 咏 ú shi 洗 浴 室 RW. bathroom M :〖 jiān xiyújá 西 语 系 p.w. department of Western languages jdyúxiéféng 细 雨 斜 风 f.e. drizzling and slanting breeze x^ů xing ch é ng 习 与 性 成 [習 與 -]f.e. habit

becomes second nature jdyúyifž 系 于 一 发 [繫 於 -髮] F.E* hanging by a hair； very precarious Jázái M M n . servant in a foreign-ow ned establishm ent

jázábdntou 喜 在 心 头 f.e .feel jubilant xízáiyánming 息 灾 延 命 [-災 --]f.e . end disasters and prolong lives Xizáng 西藏 p.w. Tibet Xizáng áoquán 西 藏 獒 犬 n . Tibetan mastiff m ：'tiāo/'tou Xízáng-Miándián yibá 西 藏 緬 甸 语 系 n •〈丨 g.> Tibeto-Burmese language family xizáo 稀 糟 v.r ① coarse ② messed up jdzáo* 洗 澡 v.o. take a bath W č xfle ge 丨éngshui z á o . Itook a cold bath. jdzáofáng 洗 澡 房 p.w. shower room; bathroom m ：^iān

xizáojián m： Jjiān

xú

1086

洗 澡 间

p.w. shower room; bathroom

2?ázháo 西照 n . glow o f the setting sun 3jdzhao 膝 罩 n . kneeboot 4xizhao 犀 照 v.p. very discerning xizháo 戏 照 [戲- ] n . photo o f an actor in stage costume m ：lzh ā n g x i zháopián 洗 照 片 v.o. develop photographs xizhá xiáo xiá pá i M 炸 小 虫 下 排 [— 暇 - ] N. batterfrie d shrim p "slabs” （ sm all stirim p skewered together) 'm h é * 西 哲 n . European/American

sages 2?dzhé 肩、措 n . 〈com. > interest passbook Józhě 昔 者 n . ① （ in) the past; (in ) form er tim es ② yesterday xizhén 希 /稀 珍 v.p. rare and precious xízh ě n dá ipin 席 珍 待 聘 f.e_a person o f a b ility aw aiting em ploym ent Jdzhēng M ff i N. < m ii> westward m arch xizhěnghéháo 息争和好[-爭 - - ] f.e . bury the hatchet xizhěnm UŮ 细 针 密 缕 [- 總 ] f.e. w ork m eticu­ lously ♦ n . delicate/fine needlew ork jdzhěnqi 吸 振 器 n . vibra tio n absorber

ltčá

m：

1x iz h i 锡 纸 n . silver paper; tin fo il; alum inum fo il m ：*zhāng 2jd zh i 息 it v. stop; cease; end 3Jdzhi 希 旨 /Í旨 v. cater to the wishes of a

superior jd zh i 砂 质 [- 質 ] n . silicon (quality) Jázhi É田 枝 n . slender tw ig; tw iggery M：2gén x iz h i* 细 致 [- 缴 ] s.v• ① ca re fiil; m eticulous; painstaking ② fin e and delicate; exquisite x íz h ib ú jln 喜 之 不 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e. be suprem ely happy x iz h i de 习 知 的 [ 習 - ] attr . fa m ilia r jdzh ím d jié 细 枝 末 节 [- 節 ] f.e* m inor details; nonessentials jdzhiněnyě 细 枝 嫩 叶 [- 葉 ] slender twigs and tender leaves jdzhīshā 细 支 纱 n . fine-count yam xizhíshizháng 惜 指 失 掌 f.e. penny-wise and dollar-foolish jdzhizhóudáo 细 致 周 至 丨 J f.e m eticulous and attending to m inute details in everything jdzh í zhuóm úniáo 吸 汁 琢 木 鸟 N. sapsucker M：2zhf jdzhčng 系 腫 [ 係 - ] v. fo llo w closely x i zhóngyóu 七 中 有 戏 [戲 -戲 ]v.p. there are plays w ith in plays H zh ó u * 稀 粥 n . th in porridge; w ater gruel m ：wan Xī Zh6u 西周 n . Western Zhou dynasty (1045-

771 B.C.)

attracted to 2xīzhu v-〇- set up separate house­ holds » zh u ā n 会 田 砖 [- 磚 ] n . bricks o f .fine q uality

absurd/preposterous ②extreme forgetfulness Józhán 息 战 [-戰]v_o_ cease fire; stop fighting xízhán 袭占 v. capture by surprise xizhán 洗 盖 [- 盖 ] v.o. continue drinking jdzhān* 细 毯 [-酕] n .fine felt jdzhāng 翕 张 v .r fUrl and unftirl; close and open

2jdzhuāng 舾 装 [- 裝] n . o u tfittin g o f a ship (anchor/m asts/pipelines etc.) jdzhuāng 戏 裝 [戲 裝 ] n . theam cal/stage cos­ tum e m : 2jiá n /tá o xizhuánggélů 西 裝 革 屜 [-裝--]re . Western-

medicine isrequired. 1xizháo* 夕 照 n . glow of the setting sun

M： 2kuai

丨 3021111§1增* 西 裝 [-裝] n .Western-style clothes m ：2jian/tao

style clothes xizhuánggóng

系 主 任 N. head/chairm an o f a departm ent (in a college) M ：ge/lm ing/2w e i jázhúyánkái 喜 逐 颜 开 [- 開 ] f.e. beam w ith smiles Xía M n . )Q Shi, a beauty during the Warring

States period ijd ri 惜 字 v.o. treat w ritte n/p rim e d paper w ith respect 奚 自 adv . wherefrom ? xízi n . < c o l l > m at m ：ltiá〇l lzh á n g x iz i 为 幸 [習- ] v.o. do calligraphy exercises m ží n . a sm all spider w ith long legs Petragnatha

Jáá* 戏 子 [ 戲 - ] n . actor; actress M：ge/ •ming >da tffl ^ n . fine p rin t；characters o f very sm all size

Xiz! H ú 西 子 湖 n . West Lake (in Hangzhou) jdálián 西 字 脸 n . broad-shaped face xíátíě 习 幸 帖 [習-] n . calligraphy model; copybook m ：*běn riz h i '借 字 会 氏 v.o. treat w ritte n /p rin te d paper w ith respect 喜 挺 滋 //孜 孜 r_f. fille d w ith jo y xízú 系 族 n . < iur> fam ily lineage; genealogy xizu ! H v.o. clear sb. o f crim inal charges xizuiq u e n . haw finch M：2zhf jdzu í jdn iá o 庫 嘴 犀 鸟 n . rhinoceros h o m b ill m : 2zh 『 xizůn 牺 専 [ 犧 - ] n . ancient w ine vessel (often in the shape o f an ox) xizu d * 为 作 [習- ] N./v. exercise in com position/ draw ing/etc. jdzud 细作 n . spy; secret agent m

X-jiégdu X 结 构 [-構]N. X-structure X-jí pián X 级片 n . X-rated movie m : 2bú x-píngfáng X 平 方 n . 〈math.〉chi square X-shexian ^ n . X-ray xu 宿 in múxu 1xů 须 [ 多頁] adv . must; have to ♦ con丄 await； wait till♦ n .Surname S e e a ls o 2xū 2xū 须 [ 鬚 ] n . ① beard; moustache ② palpus; tassel S e e a ls o 'x ú 3xú 需 b.f. need; w ant; require; requirem ents 1xúyáo, x ú q iú , jú n x ú 4xú 虚 [ 虛 ] s.v. Ó em pty; unoccupied ② d iffide n t; tim id ③ weak；in poor health ♦ B.R ① false; faked xúu;ěi ② nom inal xúshé ③ hum ble; modest qtónxú ④ v irtu a l xúxtóng ⑤ guiding principles; theory ^ u x ú .y í x ú d a i s h í ^ n . ® vo id ；emptiness ② 1 lth o f the 28 constellations . adv . in vain 5xū 嘘 [ 噓 ] v. ① exhale gently ② sigh ③ heat; scald © < to p o .> boo ；hiss ^ in t j . Sh!；Shush! S e e a l s o 8s h ī 恤

xizhdu 细 皱 [- 雛 ] n . sm all w rinkles 1jdzhú 息 / 媳 地 [- 燭 ] v.o. b lo w o ut the candle 2?dzhú 犀 烛 [- 燭 ] n . rhinoceros-horn candle

xízáopén 洗 澡 盆 n . bathtub m : ge/bhf jdzáoshuí 洗 — 水 n . bath water jázáotáng 洗 — N.bathpool jázé 细贝丨J n . detailed rules and regulations m ：*tíáo Jāzhā 稀渣 n . shoddy xizhái 肩《 债 n . borrowing at interest jázháiwángqi 徙 宅 忘 • re. ① sth.

xizháng 锡 杖 n . m onk’s cane M:2gēn/ ltiáo ijázháng 喜帐 N. listof wedding gifts 2xizháng 喜幛 n. inscribed oblong sheet of red silkpresented at a wedding m ：2kučú jdzháng* 细帐 n . itemized account m : 2bi xizhánw úyáo 喜 占 勿 药 [- 藥 ] f.e. No more

jdzhúrěn

• n.

Western-

style tailoring m ：g e/lm in g xizhuángkú ĪI 装 裤 [-裝 -] n .Western-stjde

trousers/pants m ：'tiáo jdzhuāng m átou 舾装码头[-裝 - - ] N. o utfittin g quay jdzhuāngrē 西 装 热 [-裝 熱]N. the fad ofwearing

Western-style business suits jázhuó 洗濯 v. wash; cleanse; launder

戌 N. 11th of the 12 Earthly Branches See a ls o l8qū

7xū B f v. sigh ；exclaim ^ in tj . expressing surprise/ a m a ze m e n t ♦!!! 2xūxū, q ix ú x ú S e e a ls o ^ ú , 25y u ®xú 抒 / 墟 B.F. m arket; country fa ir lx ū s h i, 2c h ě n x ú S e e a ls o 7w é i,

9xū

^ b .f. ruins fe ix ú S e e a ls o 8xū 10xū 胥 adv . a ll; com pletely ♦ b.f. m inor o fficia l líxú uxū 目于 B.F. open the eyes and loo k upw ard xúxi, 3XŪXŪ

12xū B.F. suddenly x ú h ú S e e a l s o c h u ā 13xū in lx ū x i 14xū M h ě ix ú x ú xú ^ s.v./adv. < w r.> slow (ly) # n . Surname 1x ú * 许 [ 許 ] v• ① allow; permit ② promise ③ be betrothed (to) N d gūniang jiļ/ing ~ Ie ré n le . That girl is already betrothed, ♦ b .f. ①praise zánxú ② and more s ish i ~ over 40 ③ place hé ~ what place? ♦ adv. ① maybe; perhaps ② some\A^iat ^ n . Surname S e e a ls o 4hu 2xú 调 [ 詔 ] b.f. boast; brag izíxú 3xú 醋 b .f. ① fine w ine ② sp irit (alcohol solution) x ú ji

4XÚ 讦 [ 訏 ] in 2xúxú 5xu in 'xu xtí, x ů x ú r á n

xú

4xuán ^ b.f. arch xuánmén, góngxuártSee also 2quan 5xuán 炫/眩/街 b.f. display; dazzle; show off xuánlii, xuárrýú, zíxuán See also bxuan, 7xuan ^ á n ^ b.f. bright； dazzling light 'xuanmu See also 5xuan 7xuan 0^ b.f. dizzy； dazzled； bewildered xuan.yun, múxuán See also 5xuan ^ān b .f. gorgeous； splendid xuanli ^án b .f. a wash technique in Ch. painting xuánrán I0xuán S B-F- drip； trickle xuanrán xuán’ án 悬 案 [懸 - ] n. ① unsettled law case ②outstanding issue; unsettled question m: 2jidn xuán’ áng 轩昂 V.P•①dignified; imposing ②high; lofty xuán’ ángqiyú 轩 昂 气 宇 [- - 氣 - ] f.e. dignified; exalted ； m anly xuán’ ánwěijié 悬 案 未 结 [懸 -]re *The case is stillnot settled. xuán， áo 玄 奥 [-奧] s.v. abstruse . n. mysteries fu xu and profundities 9xú 1恤 b.f. ①pity; sympathize tíxú ②care for; xuánbá 选拔[選-]v. select sb. for promotion or give relief x ú g ú , fu x u 10xú 旭 b .f. first rays of the morning sun ixúri， special assignment xuánbánji n. rotary lathe； peeler ma­ zháoxú Uxu fjfil b.f. irrigation ditch between fields g ó u x ú chine m ：Hái 12xú 酗 b.f. drink to excess xúsdng, chénxú xuánbá réncái 选 拔 人 才 [選- ] v.o. select talented people 13xu b.f. warm； balmy xuhé, fu x u , xuyu xuánbásái 选 拔 赛 [ 選 - ] N. selective 14xú 鱼与[鱗 ] b.f. silver carp fángxú tria ls M： 2chang 15xu b .f. support x ú jié xuánbá wěiyuánhui 选 拔 委 员 会 [選 -]r w . 16xú 勖/最 b.f. encourage xúmián selection board xii^ v.o. keep talented men for future use xuánběn 选本[選-]N. selected works; anthology lxuān 宣 b.f. ① declare; proclaim; announce m： lběr\l2bu xuanbu © drain off (liquids) x u á n x iě ♦ n. Xuánbí 宣笔•[-筆] n .a high-quality writing­ Surname brush made in Xuancheng, Anhui m: 4zhf 2xuān 0m s.v. fluffy；soft ♦ b.f. warm xuánbi* 悬 臂 [懸- ] n. cantilever hán xuán xuánbián 选 编 [選 -] n _/v. selected works; 3xuān 煌 b.f. ① warmth of the sun ② bright; anthology brilliant 2h ě x u á n , x u á n h ě xuánbíliáng 悬 臂 梁 [懸- ] n. cantilever (beam) 4xuān Ja v. push (with the hand) xuánbmduózhú 喧 宾 夺 主 [-賓 奪 - ] f.e. the sxuān 喧 [-/諠 ] b.f. loud; noisy xuónhuó， secondary supersedes the primary xuánnáo xuánbing 悬 泳 [懸- ] n. ice-fall; hanging ice ^ ā n ® b.f. dajdily x u á n c á o , ch ū rvcu ā n 7xuān 轩 [軒] b.f•①highxuān-zhž② high- xuánbingchuán 悬 冰 川 [懸 -] n. hanging glacier xuánbiqiáo 悬 臂 柄 n. cantilever bridge front curtained carriage ③ room or veranda m： ljia l4z u o with windows (used in names of teahouses, xuánbi qfehdngji 悬 臂 起 重 机 [懸 - ] N. canstudios, etc.) tilever crane m： 4zuo 8xuān ^ b.f. soar； fly about 2x u ā n x u ā n , p iā rvcu ā n xuánbishi 悬 臂 式 [懸 - ] n. cantilever type 9xuān 憬 b.f. frivolous xuánbó 10xuān 虔 [諼] b.f•①forget ②cheat ♦ in xučncáo xuánbó v-p- < w r.> frivolous xuánbd* 选 播 [選- ] n. selected material for nxuān nH in 2hěxudn broadcast 12xuān ^ in x u á n n in g S e e a ls o n huári 'xuán i f 懸] v•①hang; suspend ② outstanding xuánbú 宣布 v. declare; proclaim; announce unresolved Z h ě s h ir h á i ~zhe n e . This matter is xuánbuchú 选不出[選-]R.v. be unable to elect/ select still unsettled. ♦ b.f•①feel anxious; be solicitous xuánbú dúli 宣 布 独 立 [--獨 - ] v.o. declare/ xu á n n iá n ® imagine 2x u á n x iá n g ® far apart proclaim independence x u á n s h ú ^ s .v . < to p o .> dangerous 2xuán 旋 b.f•①revolve; circle; spin xuónzhuán xuánbú wúxiáo 宣 布 无 效 v.o•① declare sth. invalid ②set aside ②return; come back fcáúaión (Ī) circle; whorl xuánbú xíngwéi 宣布 Í亍为 n. 〈 丨 g.> declarative x u á n r ♦adv . < w r.> soon； before long S e e a ls o xuánbú yī jiān sM 宣 布 一 件 事 v.o. make, an 'xuan 3xuán ^ s.v. profound； abstruse ♦ b.f. ①black： announcement dark xuónqmg ② unreliable; incredible xuáncái 选 材 [選 -]v.o. ① select material ②select a suitable person x u á n m iá o 4xuán m b.f. whirlpool； eddy x u á n w ó , p á o x u á n xuáncáo 萱/媛 草 n . tawny dayUly xuáncáo* 选 曹 [選 -] n . 〈 trad.> officials in 5xuán 破 b.f. fine jade 2xuánjí charge of appointments •^xuán ^ in h é n g x u á n xuáncáowángyóu 萱 草 忘 '忧[-憂] id. A son is 'xuán* [iÉ] v. select；choose；elect ♦ b.f. a comfort to his mother, selection； anthology w é n x u á n , s h ix u á n xuáncháng* 轩 敞 v.R spacious and bright 2xuán 癖 [癖 ] N. tinea; ringworm xuáncháng i ļ ] n. selected scenes 3xuán B.F. bright；imposing x u á n h ě , (from an opera, etc.) x u á n h e y is h í xuánchángguádú 悬 肠 挂 肚 [懸腸-]f.e. feel 'xuán v. turn sth. on a lathe；pare ♦ b.f. deep anxiety； cause extreme worry and distress ① turning; spinning xuán/ěng ② a vessel for xuáncháo 喧 R少v. talk noisily (of a crowd) warming wine 2x u a n z i ♦ adv. at the time S e e xuánchě 悬 车 [懸 -]v.o. resign from the govern­ a ls o 2xu á n ment 2xuán 楦 v•①shape with a last/block ② xuānchēng 宣 称 [-稱 ] v. assert; declare; profess fill up with padding ♦ b.f. shoe last; hat block xuánchů 选 出 [選-i R.v. pick out; select; elect ^an zi xuánchuái 悬 橋 [懸- ] v_ suppose; guess; specu­ 3xuan i t ；n. arch 4 V. build an arch by laying late; conjecture bricks/stones

^ íiítíií] ^sed in p la c e n am es 如 蓄 B.F•① store/save up chúxú ②grow xú/S ③entertain (an idea); harbor ^ánxú, xi^yi 2xú 续 [續] v. ① be continuous/successive ②continue; extend; join ③add; supply more 3xu n. preface ♦ b .f. ① introductory; initial 2xúmú ②order; sequence kixú, bhixúán zimú u;éi 〜 in alphabetical sequence ③ arrange in order ④ 〈fraci. > village school xiángxó 4xú 叙 [敍] v. ①talk; chat ②narrate; recount; relate ③ assess; appraise ④ arrange in order ♦ n. preface sxu ^ b.f. ① cotton wadding ② be long-winded xuyu 4v. wad with cotton 灿 绪 [緒 ] b.f. ① beginning of a matter tóuxú ②remnants ③ mood; emotions qíngxú ④affair; matter; business xC[yě 7xu ^ b.f. raise (domestic animals) lx u m u S e e a ls o 3chu 8xú 婿 b .f■①son-in-law nóxu， xúshěng ②husband

xuándú

1087

xuánchuán 宣 传 [- 傳 ] n ./v. propagate; dissem i­ nate; give p ub licity to

xuánchuánbú 宣 传 部 [- 傳 - ] p.w. m in istry/ departm ent o f propaganda

xuánchuánchě 宣 传 车 [- 傳 - ] n . advertisem ent/ propaganda tru ck/ca r equipped w ith a loud­ speaker m ： Hiang xuánchuándán 宣 传 单 [- 傳 - ] n . propaganda slips/sheets m ： lzhāng xuánchuán diánying 宣 传 电 影 [- 傳 電 - ] N.

public-relations movie M： 2bu xuánchuándui 宣 传 队 [- 傳隊 ] N. propaganda team m ： ^zhl xuánchuáng(r/zi) 旋 床 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . (tu rn in g ) lathe m：Hái xuánchuán góngjú 宣彳专工具[-傳--] n . instrument/means of propaganda/publicity xuánchuán góngzudzhě 宣彳♦ 工 作 者 [- 傳 ---]

N. propagandist m ： gellmmgl2wé\ xuánchuánhuá 宣 传 画 [- 傳 畫 ] N. picture

poster M：xofállzhang xuánchuán jiáoyú 宣 传 教 育 [- 傳 - - ] n . propa­ ganda and education

xuánchuán jīgdu 宣 传 机 构 [- 傳 - 構 ] N. propa­ ganda organ M: ijiá

xuánchuán jīqi 宣 传 机 器 [- 傳 - - ] N. propaganda machine xuánchuán méijiě 宣 媒 介 [-傳 - N. mass m edia ； means o f p ub licity

xuánchuánpm 宣彳专品[-1專- ] n . propaganda/ p u b licity m aterial m ： lfen xuánchuánwáng 宣 传 网 [- 傳 網 ] N. propa­ ganda netw ork

xuánchuányuán 宣彳专员[- 傳 - ] n . propagandist; publicist m ： gellmmglzwe\ xuánchuánzhán 宣 传 战 [- 傳 戰 ] n . propaganda w ar m ： 3cháng xuánchuánzhóu 宣 传 周 [- 傳 - ] n. p u b licity/ propaganda week

xuánchuí 悬垂[懸 -]v . overhang xuánchuí de xiúshíyú 悬 垂 的 修 饰 语 [ 懸 - ] n . dangling m odifier

xuánchuíxián 悬垂线[懸 - ] N. overhanging line xuáncí 选 词 [ 選 - ] N. phraseology xuáncíbiáozhůn 标 准 [ 選 - 標 準 ] ?«1• 〈丨 g.> lexical-entry selection standard

xuáncúcué 逸 词 学 [ 選 - ] n . phraseology xuáncu!选粹 / 章[蘧-]v . selectthebest xuáncún de 玄 吞的 ATTR. subsistent xuándáfá 选 答 崔 [ 選 - ] N. m ultiple-choice m ethod

xuándá káoshi 选 答 考 试 [ 選 - ] n . m ultíplechoice test

xuándáo* 宣 导 [- 導 ] v•① dredge (to im prove the flo w o f w ater) ②guide people by creating better understanding xuándáo 选 道 [ 選 - ] v. seek xuándátí 选 答 题 [ 選 - ] N. m ultiple-choice question m ： 2dao xuándé 玄 德 N. ① la te n t/h id d e n virtues ② fabulous and subtle fa ith xuándehu 悬 的 乎 [ 懸 - ] s.v. dangerous xuánděngjiécái 悬 打 结 彩 [ 懸 燈 - ] F.E* hang up lanterns and festoons； adorn w ith lanterns and colored streamers

xuándéxuánshi 旋 得 旋 失 f.e . gain and lose within a short while (as in stock speculation) xuāndi* 暄地 n . soft/loose soil xuándí 旋笛 n . siren m : th r xuándián 选点、 [ 選 點 ] n . reconnaissance xuándiáo 悬吊[懸 - ] v. overhang xuándiáo* 选 调 [ 選 - ] v. select and transfer; recruit xuándiáoshi 悬 吊 式 [ 懸 - ] n . suspension type xu án d ifa ng r 悬 地 方 儿 [ 懸 - ] n . (geologically) dangerous place/spot xuánding 选 定 [ 選 - ] v. select; designate xuándíng riq ī •选 定 日 期 [ 選 - ] v.o. fix a date xuándú* 宣 读 [- 讀 ] v. read out (in public) xuándú 选 读 [ 選 讀 ] n . selected readings .v . ①select and read ②take an elective course

xuánduán

1088

xuánduán 悬 断 [懸斷 ] v. infer groundlessly xuánduán* 选 段 [選 -]N. selections xuán’érbújué Í 不 决 [懸 -決] re* leave in

the air； leave hanging xuán’érwéijué 悬 而 未 决 [懸-決] F-E•① unresolved ②in suspense xuān’ērzhīshēng 炫 耳 之 声 [-聲] N. talks that brighten the ears xuánfá 悬 法 [懸 - ] v.o. display written laws in public xuánfá* 选 伐 [選-] n. 〈 forest. > selective felling xuánfěifá 宣 肺 法 n . tice medicine/pharmacy in order to help the electoral lawsuit people/public xuánjú tóupiáo 选 举 投 票 [選 舉 - ] n. poll; electoral voting xuánhúmándáo 喧 呼 满 道 f.e .Shouting fills the roads. xuānkāi 揎 开 [-開] r.v push open xuānhuo 暄和 s.v_ fluffy; soft xuánkái* 旋 开 [ - _ ] R.v. unscrew xuānhud 轩 豁 v.p•①open; spacious ②sanguine xuánkáiqiáo 餘 弁 柄 [-開 橋 ] N. swing bridge xuánhud* 瞭惑 v•① be dizzy and conflised M:4ZUÓ © dazzle and delude xuánkán 选干ļj [選 - ] N. selected writings xuánhuólún 旋 火 轮 n .〈 Budd.〉wheel of fire xuánkě 宣科 v.o. incam xuánhúxíngyí 悬 壶 行 医 [懸 壺 -醫] f.e .begin xuánkě 选 科 [選 -]selective course the practice of medicine xuánkě* 选 i桌[ iī- ] v.o. choose a course (of xuánhúzhlqíng 悬 壶 之 庆 [懸 壺 -慶] n .birthstudents) day of a male xuánkěbiáo 选 课 表 [選 - ] n . list of course xuānjī 植击 [- 撃] v. hit with the bare fist offerings; class schedule m : 1择n"z/iáng 'xuánjl n. ① mysteries of fate or xuánkóng(r)悬 空 (儿 )[懸 - ] v.o•① hang in of tlie universe ② a profound theory the air; suspend in midair ②be divorced from 2xuānjī 旋 机 n_ jade armillary sphere reality xuánjí 旋艮[3 adv. soon; forthwith xuánkóng diánchě 悬 空 电 车 [懸-電-] n .cable xuánji 悬 i 己[懸- ] n. prophecy; prediction; car M：3liáng forecast xuánkóng lánchě 悬 空 缆 车 [懸-鐵 - ] N. cable car M：3liang ixuánjí* 选 集 [選 -] n. selected works; anthology m： 2b u /lb ě n l4cě xuánkóng suódáo 悬 空 索 道 [懸 - ] n .aerial conveyor m ：'tiáo 2xuánjí 选 辑 [選 - ] v. select and compile ♦ N. selections xuánkuáng 悬 旷 [懸曠 ] a *t. mysterious xuánjiá 轩驾 n. emperor’s carriage and immense (e.g., the truth) xuánjiá* 选 家 [選 - ] n. collector of xuánkuáng* 选 矿 [選 礦 ] n . ore dressing; ei^it-legged compositions for the reference of mineral separation participants in the civil-service examinations xuánlán 玄 览 [-覽] v. observe with a tranquil xuánjián 轩 揽 [-檻 ] n. railings of a balcony mind

xuánlán xuánlán* xuánláng (room ) xuánláo*

xuánsuó

1089

纟旬烂[- 爛 ] s.v. splendid; gorgeous 轩朗 v.p. b rig h t and airy; sunny

clam or

宣 劳 [- 勞]

v. contribute See also

xuánlao xuánláo 宣劳 [- 勞] v . 〈 tra d .> ①com fort by an o fficial message ② issue a decree rew arding sb.'s services S e e a ls o xuánláo xuánK 宣力 v.o. exert oneself fo r others ixuánlí 玄理 n _profound/abstruse doctrine 2xuánlí 旋 里 v.o. re tu rn hom e xu án li* 输丽 [- 麗] s.v. gorgeous; m agnificent xuánlián 詢 练 [- 練 ] V.P. flashing; b rillia n t w ith lighting and colors xuánliáng 暄 凉 [- 涼] v.o. exchange banal remarks xuánliáng* 悬梁 [ 懸 - ] v.o •①hang from a beam ② m elody tune 2xuánlů 悬邊 [ 懸慮 ] v. w orry about xuánluán 眩/ 运乱 [- 亂] v.R dazzling xuánluó 旋螺 N. ①screw ②a variety o f the m ollusk fam ily w ith a univalve shell xuánm ái 炫 卖 [- 賣] v. extol one’s wares xuánmáo 眩冒 n . vertigo xuánm áochóng n . trich in a m： lúáol

2zhī

xuánm áochóngbing 旋 毛 虫 病 [- - 蟲 - ] N. trichinosis xuánm ěi 选美 [ 選 - ] N. beauty contest xuánm ěi b ísái 选美比赛 [ 選 - ] N. beauty contest

M： 2chang

xuānnāo* 喧 I葡[- 鬧] v. make a noise/racket xuánnáo qllai PÉ 闹 起 来 [- 鬧 - - ] R.v. raise a

xuánm ěi d á h u ! 选 美 大 会 [ 選 - ] n . beauty pageant m ： čí xuánm éitúqi 眉吐气 [- 氣 ] re. an a ir o f pride and satisfaction 'xuánm én* 悬门 [ 懸- ] n . suspended gate w hich can be dropped 2xuánm én 玄门 n •①Buddhism ②Daoism xuánm én ^ f ļ n . archeddoor/gate ； arch Mi^uo xuánm i 玄秘 s.v. m ysterious xuánm ián 轩冕 n . 〈 tra d .> ①carriages and gar­ ments fo r high officials ②em inent personages and high officials xuánm iáo 玄女少s.v. m ysterious; abstruse xuánm iáom ócě 玄妙莫测 f.e. d iffic u lt to guess or com prehend xuánm ín 选 民 [ 選 - ] n . voter; constituency; electorate ； voter m： ge/lming/2wei xuánm ínbáng 选 民 榜 [ 選 - ] n . lis t o f eligible voters m： 2kuai xuánm íng 宣明 v. declare xuánm íngfěn 玄明粉 N. com pound o f Glauber's salt and lico rice xuánm ínqú 选民区 [ 選 - 區] rw . constituency xuánm ínzhěng 选 民 证 [ _ - 證] N. voterregistration card m： *zhang xuánmd 玄默 v.p. ta citu rn and m editative xuánm óu 玄谋 n . subtle and profound scheme xuánm ú 选募 [ 選 - ] v. raise troops by selection ixuánm ů* 炫目 s.v. dazzling; blin d in g ♦ n ./ v.o . glare 2xuánm ú 旋木 n . w ood turning xuánm úquě 旋木雀 n. tree creeper m : 2zhf xuánnáo d a lft n . uproar； tum ult

xuánn! 悬拟 [ 懸擬 ] v.①conjecture ②fabricate; make up

xuánnián 悬念 [ 懸- ] N. suspense (fe lt as a story/ p la y/film /e tc. builds to a clim ax) ♦v. < w r.> be concerned (about sb. w ho is elsewhere) xuánniáo 玄鸟 N. ①sw allow ②crane m : 2zhf xuánning 媛侯 V.P. sycophantic; given to fla tte ry xuánniú 邊钮/纽 N ' knob xuánniúmáxiánháo 旋 扭 马 先 蒿 n _ alpine lousew ort xuánndng 炫弄 v. show off; display; parade xuánnu 炫女 n . a g iri w ho flaunts her beauty xuánnuán v.p. w arm and com fort­ able xuánpái 选派 [ 選 - ] v. select and depute/detail xuánpái zháoxiángji 选拍照相才九[ 選 - ] n . candid cam era m ： ljiā lg e l2z h ī xuánpán* 、宣判 v. pronounce judgm ent xuánpán 旋盘 f- 盤] v. spiral； circle around xuánpán wúzui ^ H v.p. < la w > p ro ­ nounce sb. n o t g uilty xuánpán y č u z iri 宣判有罪 v.p. pronounce sb. g uilty xuánpěi 选配 [ 選 - ] v. pair; m atch 令从selective breeding xuánpí 样 辟 v.p. open-m inded; generous xuánpiáo 逢票 [ 選 - ] n . b a llo t m : bhdng xuánpin 选聘 [ 選 - ] v. select and engage/appoint Xuánpu 玄圃 p.w. m ythical fairyland in the Kunlun M ountains xuánpú* 悬瀑 [ 懸- ] n . cascade; w aterfall xuánqí 悬旗 -] v.o. hoist/hang a flag xu án q í* 悬起 [ 懸 - ] itv . hang; dangle xuánqi 旋器 n . spigot xuānqiān 轩骞 n . soaring a lo ft xu án q ián * 悬欠 [ 懸 - ] v. buy on account cre dit xuánqiánzhuánkún 旋 乾 转 坤 [- - 轉 - ] F.E. immense pow er to reverse a situation xuánqiáo 宣鸾 [- 竅] n . therapies to tre a t m ental confusion due to mucus blocking the orifices o f the heart xuánqiáo* 旋 桥 [- 橋] n . swing bridge; tu rn bridge m ： 4zuo xuánqiáo 炫 j 肖v.p. show o ff one’s charm s; try to be cute xuánqing 玄青 n . deep black xuánqióng 玄穹 n . sky; heaven xuánqú H I v.p. laughing ； m erry ； cheerful xuánqú* 选 区 [ 選盧 ] p.w. electoral district; constituency ixuánqú 选 曲 [選- ] n . selected songs 2xuánqú 选取 f 選 -ív . select xuánquán 悬泉 [ 懸- ] n . ①w ater clock; clepsydra ②fa llin g cataract

301§1«11^111110^{]1植

拳

持

袖

1 ^ . © 卩11111^1116

sleeves and raise the fists © get ready to fig ht xuánquánlúxiú 植 拳 掳 袖 擄 - ] See x u á n q u á n lu ó x iu

xuánquě 悬缺 [ 懸- ] N. u n fille d vacancy/opening (in a governm ent agency) xuánqúm á 选取码 [ 選 - ] n . access code xuánqúxiáng 选取项 [ 選 - ] n . disjunction xu án r 旋 」L n . ①circle ; w ho rl ②the part o f the scalp w here the h a ir is G lo rie d xuánrán 轩然 v.p•①delighted ②tow ering; lo fty xuánrán 宣染 v_ give fU ll play xuánrán 法然 adv. tricklin g dow n; in tears xu ánrán* v. ①apply colors to a draw ing ②play up; exaggerate; p ile it on xuánrándábó 軒然大'波 f.e. great disturbance; m ighty uproar xuánráng 喧嚷 v. clam or; hubbub; din xuánránlěixiá 法然？ 目下[-- 淚 、- ] f.e. tears ro llin g dow n one's cheeks； tears tricklin g from one's eyes xuánránzidé 轩然自得 f.e. be delighted and satisfied

xuánráo* 喧扰 [- 擾 ] v. be tum ultuous; disturb by noisy talk # n . tum ult xuánráo 旋 绕 [- 繞] v. curl up; w ind around; o rb it xuánrěn* 选彳壬[ 選- ] v. select (a suitable person) fo r a post； choose and appoint xuánrén 眩人 n . 〈 tra d ) m agician xu á n ré iťě rm ů 眩人耳目 f.e. confiise the ears and eyes o f the people xuánrénw ébdán 选入唯贤 [ 選 - 賢] f.e. choose none b u t the best xuánrěn zh íw ěi 选任职位[選- 職 - ] n . elective office xu án rú 选入 [ 選 - ] v.p. be adm itted xu šnsā i* 旋塞 n •①spigot ②turncock xuánsái 女塞 N. the Great W all xuānsāo 暄骚 n . uproar; disturbance xuánsě 玄色 n . dark black xuánsháng 玄裳 n . black dress xuánsháng* 悬食 ■[懸 - ] v.o. offer/post a reward xuánshángjiná 悬 赏 自: 拿 [ 懸 - ] f.e. offer a rew ard fo r sb.'s arrest xuánshángshčují 悬 赏 首 级 [懸- ] f.e. offer a rew ard fo r sb.'s head xuánshě 宣赦 v. announce an amnesty xuánshěn 玄 参 [- 參 ] n . ro ot o f Zhejiang fig w o rt xuánshěng* 喧声 [- 聲] n . clam or xuánshěng 选 胜 [ 選 藤 ] v.o. visit the most fam ous sites ixu á n sh i* 宣誓 v. take/sw ear an oath; vow 2xuānshl 宣示 v. announce ； proclaim xuánshí 玄石 n . m agnetic stone M: 2fcuái •xuánshi 悬 饰 [懸- ] n . pendant 2xuánshi 玄重 p.w•①mausoleum ; tom b/grave ②dark room M: Uián 3xuánsW 璇室 P.w. gem -studded room m : jiá n ■xuánsh! 选士 [選 - ] n . picked scholars o f a d istrict 2xuánshi 选 侍 [ 選 - ] v.o. select girls as maids in

the imperial palace 'xu án sh i JÍŽ ^ v. show off；display 2xuánsM 炫 士 n. boastftil scholar; one who

shows off his learning xuánshi jiú z h í 宣 誓就职 [- 職 ] v.p. be sworn in; take an oath o f office xu án sh ir 悬 事 儿 [懸- ] n . dangerous m atter/ issue xuánshistó 宣 示 式 n . 〈丨 g.> declarative xuānshishū 宣 誓 书 [- 書 ] n . w ritten oath; a ffid a vit m ： xuánshi shuēm ingshū 宣 誓 说 明 书 [- 書] n . a ffid a vit M:伽 xuánshixiáozhóng 宣 誓 效 忠 f.e. take an oath o f fealty xuánshizhěngshí 宣 誓 证 实 [- 證 實 ] F.E. depose xuánshlzuózhěng 宣 誓 作 证 [- 證 ] f.e. depose xuánshču 悬 首 [懸- ] v.o. hang the head o f a decapitated crim inal in the m arket o r over the city gate xuánshču* 选 手 [ 選 - ] n . 〈 sport〉 ① player selected as a contestant； athlete © champion m ：gellmmgl2wei

xuánshóuchéngm én 悬 首 城 门 [懸- ] f.e. display sb.'s head over the city gate xuánshčuquán 选手权 [ 選 - _ ] n. right to elect xuánshóushizhdng 她舍示众[懸 - _ ] fie. display sb.'s head in public as a w arning to all xu án sh ii 悬 殊 [懸- ] s.v. greatly disparate xuánshuáng v.p. bright and airy xuánshuó 喧说 v. talk loudly xuánsi 悬 思 [ — - ] N. em pty dreams/thoughts xuánsdng 选送 [— -] v. select and send (the best persons/things/etc.) xuánsú 炫 俗 v.o. show off; flaunt xuánsůn 女子小[- 孫] n . great-great-grandson m：germing

xuánsuó 悬索[懸 - ] n . span w ire

lúáo

m: 2gén/

xuánsuó jiégóu xuánsuó jiégóu 悬 索 结 构 [ 懸 - 構 ] N. suspension structure； suspended-cable struc­ ture xuánsučqiáo 悬 索 桥 [ 懸 - 橋 ] N. suspension bridge

m ：4zuo

xuánsuó tíě lů

悬 ， 芦 路 [ 懸 - 鐵 - ] n . suspension cable railw ay m ：'tia o xuánsúxué 玄素 学 N. the art of lovemaking

xuántá 悬 榻 [ 懸 -]v.o. extend a warm welcome ixuántán 玄谈 n . ①profound, abstruse words of Laozi ②foreword/introduction to a Buddhist scripture 2xuántán 悬 谈 [ 懸 -]v. make a rambling talk xuántáng 萱堂 pr _ your mother xuánteng 暄腾 s.v. fluffy; soft xuánténg* 喧 _ n . huGbub ■xuánti 悬 梯 [癌-]n .hanging ladder m :丨抑/丨 íióo 2xuántí 旋 _ N. spiral staircase M: tud xuántí 悬 餘 [懸 -j n . dewclaw xuántí* 选 题 [選 -]n .selected topic xuántí 选 体 [— fģ] n . the style of poems and prose xuántíán* 喧 天 v.o. make deafening sounds; fill the air with noise xnántián P a H V-P- full of confused noises； bustling and crowded xuántíán 玄 天 n . the Northern Sky Xuántíán Shángd! 玄 天 上 帝 n . God of Northern Heaven xuāntiānzhēndi 喧 天 震 地 f.e. a great ovation xuántíáo 悬 挑 [ 懸 - ] n . overhang xuántíng 悬 停 [ 懸 - ] v. hover (o f helicopters/ etc.) ♦ n . hovering (flig h t) 稗 听 [ 選 聽 ] n _ shadowing (selective listening) xuántíngqi 悬 停 器 [ 懸 - ] n . hovercraft M :丨tái

xuántíng*

xuántóng 宣 通 v. promote an unimpeded flow xuántou 植头 n . wooden shoe last xuántú Hm Í n . soft earth xuántů* 悬 突 [懸 •] n . overhang xuántú 游 自 [-圖 ] n .state; nation Xuántu! 宣 腿 n . Xuanwei ham (from Xuanwei, Yunnan) xuántuójiúshí 悬 轮 就 石 [ 懸 - ] id . p u t the cart before the horse

xuántůtií 悬 突 体 [懸 -體] n .overhang xuántůwór 暄 土 窝 J L [--窩 -]Rw. soft/looseearth quarry xuánwán(r) 悬 腕 (儿)[ 懸 -]v.o. raise the w rist (from the desk in w ritin g big characters)

xuánwáng 悬 望 [ 懸 - ] v. loo k forw ard eagerly xuánwěi 宣 威 v.o. extend one’s pow er xuánwěishí 宣 威 使 n . pacification commissioner

xuánwó* 旋/漪 祸 [-渦] n . ①\^ iirlp o o l;v o rte x ; eddy © turbulent and difficult situation xuánwó(r)旋 祸 (儿)[-渦-]n .vessel forwarming wine in hot water xuánwó huápái 旋 祸 画 派 [-渦 畫 -]n . vorticism

xuánwó jdngyún 旋 祸 星 云 [-渦 -雲] N. spiral nebula xuánwóyú 旋 界^浴 [•、 渦 -]N. whirlpool bath ^ á n w u * 玄 武 N . ① tortoise ② seven constellations of the northern sky ③ Northern Sky spirit 2xuánwú 旋 — v. whirl xuánwu ^ N. profound understanding o f an abstruse theory xuánwú 选 务 [ 選 務 ] n . electoral affairs xuánwúqú 旋 舞 曲 n . w altz M:2shču xuánwúsuč 逸 务 所 [ 選 務 - ] N. electoral-affairs office M：'jiā /'su o xuánwúyán 玄 武 岩 N. basalt M:2fciiái xuámd 悬 系 [ 懸 繫 ] v. be w orried/concerned about sb./sth.

xuánxí* 选 习 [選 習 ] v_study xuánxiánbódáo 旋 线 波 导 [-導]N. helix xuánxiáng 旋 乡 [-鄉]vo. return to one’ s home­ town

1090 ■xuánxiáng* 玄 想 n . illusion 2xuánxiáng 悬 想 [ 懸 - ] v. im agine; fancy xuánxiáng 悬 / 玄 象 [ 懸 - ] n . celestial phenom ena xuánxiáng 选 项 [ 逢 - ] N. option xuánxiángbiáo 项 表 [ 選 - ] N. m enu m ：*zhāng xuánxiángdán 选 项 单 [ 選 - ] n . 〈com p.> m enu m ：'zh ā n g

x u á n x iá n jů n é n g 选 贤 举 能 [ 選 賢 舉 -ļF-E. select the w orthy and prom ote the capable ； appoint good and able men to office xuánxiánrěnnéng 选 贤 任 能 [ 選 賢 - ] f.e. appoint good and able men to office x u á n x iá n tú z h i选 贤 图 治 [ 選 賢 圖 - ] f.e. select highly capable persons to adm inister the country x u á n x iá n y ú n é n g 选 贤 与 能 [ 選 賢 與 - ] 狀 appoint good and able people to office ；elect the wise and able xuánxiáo* 喧 嚣 v. clam or; make noise 'xu án xiá o Pa ^ v. loud noise and laughter 2xuānxiāo f l j 啸 [- 嘯 ] v_ roar; din xuánxiáobúyí 喧 嚣 不 已 F.E* clam or w itho u t stopping xuánxiáogůzáo 喧 器 鼓 噪 f.e* stir up a com m otio n; make a clam or xu ān xiā oyīsh i 喧 器 一 时 [- 時 ] f.e. make a din fo r a tim e xuánxiě 宣 泄 v• ① d rain o ff (liq u id s )②unbosom oneself ③ rant xuánxiě hóngshuí 宣 泄 洪 水 v.o. d rain o ff floodw ater xuáiudn 悬 心 、[ 懸 - ] s.v. w orrie d about ♦ n . center o f suspense xuám dndiáodán 悬 心 吊 胆 [ 懸 - 膽 ] f.e. fille d w ith anxiety/fear xu áru d iťé rsh ui 悬 心 而 睡 [ 懸 - ] f.e. sleep a troubled sleep xu án xiú 轩 秀 v.p. em inent; distinguished xu án xiú * 选 修 [ 選 - ] v. take as an elective course X i á x u é q i n í ~ s h é n m e k ě ? W hat courses are you taking next semester? xuánxiůkě 选 修 科 [ 選 - ] n . elective subject o f study m ：mén/3xiang xu á n xiů kě * 选 修 课 [ 選 - ] n . elective course m ：m én /3xia n g

xuánxů 玄 虚 [- 虛 ] n _ruse .S.V. illusory 'xuánxuán 轩 轩 r.f. ① smug; com placent ② outstanding ③ im posing; proud; d ignified 2xuānxuān 翻 翻 r*r flittin g xuánxuán 悬 悬 [ 懸 懸 ] r.f. ①feel anxious ② be rem ote 1?01姦 11\1^11*眩 眩 11.^©566;丨 0〇 1； ©(166口 ；

profound ；unfathom able 2xuánxuán 炫 炫 r*f. dazzling; sparkling 3xuánxuán 法 法 R*F. ① te a rft^ ② d ripping xuánxuánrángráng Ufi 1^ r .f. make a din xuánxuánzidé 白 胃 f.e. be delighted and satisfied w ith oneself xuánxúdiáo 宣 叙 调 [- 敕 - ] n . emus. > recitative xu án xu é * 玄 学 n . © m ysterious doctrine ② 3rd-4th century neo-Daoism ③ metaphysics ④ Buddhism ⑤ spiritualism xuánxué 选 学 [ 選 - ] v_ choose to take/study (o f subjects/courses/etc.) xuán xu é jiá 玄 学 家 N. spiritualist; m etaphysicist m ：g e llm ín g l2w ěi

xuánxuéstó m： 2sh6u xuánxuézhě

玄

学

诗

n.

m etaphysical poetry

玄

学

者

n.

m etaphysician M: ge/

lm ing/2w ei

xuánxuézhish ! 炫 学 之 士 N. a proud/pedantic scholar m ：ge/Im řng/2u;ěi xuányá 悬 崖 [ 懸 - ] n . overhanging c liff; precipice m： M á o /^ ó xuányájuébi 悬 崖 绝 壁 [ 懸 - 絕 - ] f.[ steep precipices and cliffis xuányálěm á 悬 崖 勒 马 [ 懸 - ] id . ① re in in at the last m om ent © wake up to danger at the last m om ent ③ stop before it is too late

'xuányán* ^ W n . declaration ；m anifesto m ：lfenl lpiān 2xuányán 喧 研 v.p. agreeable and p retty (o f the countryside) xuányán 悬 智 懸 - ] N. c liff xuányán 选言[選 - ] N. disjunction xuányán 眩 眼 s.v. be dazzling xuányánfá 选 言 法 [選 -]n . disjunctive p roo f m ethod xuányáng* 宣 扬 [- 揚 ] v. publicize; propagate; advertise xuányáng 选 样 [選 樣 ] n . sample; sam pling xuányáng diáochá 遠 • 调 查 [選 樣 -]n . sample survey xuányán mlngtí 瑪 言 命 题 [ 選 - ] N• 〈丨og.> disjunctive proposition xuányán sánduánlún 选 言 三 段 论 [ 選 - ] n . disjunctive syllogism xuányánshú 宣 言 书 [- 書 ] N. declaration; m ani­ festo M: 卿 xuányán shújú 选 言 述 句 [ 選 - ] N. disjunctive statem ent xuányán tulií 选 言 推 理 [ 選 - ] N. disjunctive syllogism xuányán wěnjů 选 言 问 句 [ 選 - ] N. disjunctive question xuányáo 旋 ģ [-黛 ] p.w . ro ta ry kiln ■xuányáo* 炫 耀 v_ show off; fla un t 參 狀 b right; b rillia n t 2xuányáo 眩 耀 v.p. dazzling dazzle xuányáo w ú B 炫 耀 武 力 vio. make a show o f force xuányáojdngxiáoféi 炫 耀 性 消 费 n . conspicu­ ous consum ption xuányáqiáobi 悬 崖 峭 壁 [ 懸 - ] F.E* steep c liff xuányáshěngú 悬 崖 深 谷 [ 懸 - ] re* high cliffe and deep gullies xuányě n . forbidden palace xuányě* 葉 ] N.vane xuányí* 悬 / 玄 疑 [ • - ] N. suspense xuány! 悬 椅 [ • - ] N. swing xuány! 悬 异 Ī 懸 — ] V.P. greatly disparate xuányi 炫 异 [- 異 ] v.o. show o ff one’s talents xuányiji ^ /f/ļ, n . rotary-w ing a ircra ft；ro to rcra ft m ：ljia xu án yíjiá 悬 衣 架 [ 懸 - ] N. clothes hanger xu á n yilú cá i 金 异 蠢 才 [- 異 - - ] f.e. show o ff and display one's a b ility xu án yín* 宣 淫 v.o. engage in lascivious activities in public xuányín 悬 饮 [ 懸 - ] n . pleural effu­ sion xuánydng 选 用 [ 選 - ] v. select and use/apply xuányčngchuí 悬 雍 垂 [ 懸 - ] n . uvula xuányú* 选 育 [ 選 - ] v./n . select and breed (seed) xuányú 炫 / 眩 — v.p. show off; fla un t Xuányuán* 轩 辕 See Huóngdi xuányuán 旋 _ -淵;In .abyss xuányuán 悬 园 [ 懸 園 ] rw. hanging garden xuányuán 玄 远 [- 遠 ] v.R profound and lasting xuányuě 玄 月 n . ninth m oon in the lunar calendar

xuányuě* 考 阅 [選 -]v. review and select xuányúgúshí 炫 玉 贾 石 id . ① preach like a saint Gut act like a crook ②sell stones as jade xuányún 法 坛 n . gushing; spurting; seething xuányún* 眩 晕 n • ① dizziness ② vertigo xuányúnmibú 玄云密布[-雲--]f.e .Dark clouds closely spread over. xuányun y i zhěn — n . a fit o f dizziness xuányúqiúshdu 炫 玉 求 售 id . p u ff up one’s talent to get a job xuán yú shidáng 选 语 失 当 [ 選 - 當 ] V.P./N. letonym y mei

xuánzá 喧 杂 [-雜]s.v. clamorous xuán zái kóngzhóng 悬 在 空 中 [ 懸 - ] 仰 _ suspend or be suspended in midair Xuánzáng 玄 突 （600-664) n . Budd. priest, also known as San Zang or Tripitaka； visited India 629-645, returned with many Buddhist scriptures

xuánzáo xuánzáo 喧噪 N. uproar xuánzé 选择 [ 選擇 ] N./v. select; opt; alternative W ó méfyču ~ deyúdi. Ihave no choice at all. xuánzé c h á n g d l选 择 场 地 [ 選 擇 場 - ] v.o. choose ends xuánzé dá’án 选 择 答 案 [ 選 擇 - ] n ./ v.o • 〈 丨 g. > alternative xuánzé géshi 选 择 格 式 [ 選 擇 - ] N. > alternative pattern xuánzé g u ā ru d 选择关系 [ 選擇關係 ] N. choice relation xuánzé h u íd á tí 选 择 回 答 题 [ 選擇 - ] N. alternative response item xuánzé liá n c í 锋 择 譯 词 [ 選 擇 -] N. alternative conjunction xuánzélů 选择 $ [ 選擇 - ] n . rate o f selection xuánzéquán 逢择权 [ 逢擇權 ] n . option xu án zé sh !选择太 [ 達擇 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> alternative xuánzéshújáng 选择 全[選擇屬 _] n . selectíonal property xuánzétí 选择题[選擇 - ] n _ m ultiple-choice question/test； choice question xuánzé w ě n jú 选 _ 间 ， [選擇 - ] n . choice-type question ； disjunctive question xuánzéxiáng 邊择项[選擇- ] n . option xuánzé xián zh i 译捧限 Š [選擇- ] n . selectíonal restriction xuánzéxing 选 择 性 [ 選 擇 - ] N. selectiveness; selectivity xuánzéxing h u ib i 选 择 性 回 避 [ 選 擇 - ] N. selective avoidance xuánzéxing z h á n lú 选 择 性 展 露 [ 選 擇 - ] N. selective exposure xuánzhán 宣战 [- 戰 ] v.o. declare w ar xuánzhánshú 宣故％ [- 戰書 ] N. declaration o f war m：'fen xuánzháo 宣召 v. summon to im perial audience 'xuánzhěn 悬 针 [ 懸 - ] N. u pright stroke in calligraphy 2xuánzhěn 玄真 n . jade

xuánzhí 宣旨 v.o. announce an imperial decree Xuánzhí* 宣被 N. high qualitypaper from Xuancheng, Anhui m：'zh ā n g xuān-zhi 轩轾 v.p. high or low; good or bad xuánzhi 悬置 [ 懸- ] N .〈 engineering〉suspension xuánzhfyduxuán 玄 之 又 玄 r e extrem ely mysterious and abstruse xuánzhóng 旋踵 v.R ①in an instant; in a very short tim e ②tu rn back/around (usu. preceded by 'b u) xuánzhčng* 选种 [ 選種 ] v.o./n . select seed xuánzhdng 邊中 [ 遲 - ] r.v. pick/decide/settle on xuánzhčng’é rzhi 旋踵而室 F.E. arrive in close succession xuánzhóngjíshl 旋踵艮口逝 f.e. vanish in a flash xuánzhčngyúzhóng 邊钟 育 种 [ 選種 - 種 ] f.e. select and cultivate seed xuánzhču 悬时 [ 懸 - ] v.o. raise the w rist (from the desk in w ritin g b ig characters) xuánzhóufá 悬时 法 [ 懸 - ] n . m ethod o f raising the w rist (from the desk in w ritin g b ig charac­ ters) xuánzhdugáoyé 炫 昼 搞 / 續 夜 [- 晝 F.E. illum inate day and night xuánzhu 玄著 n . profound/abstruse w ritings xuánzhuán 鹿转 [- 轉] v. revolve; gyrate; spin xuánzhuán cā n tin g 綠转餐厅 - 廳 ] p.w. revolving restaurant m：^iā xuánzhuánfá 旋转法 [ - _ - ] N. revolving m ethod xuánzhuánm én 旋 转 门 [- 轉 - ] n . revolving door m：'sh a n xuánzhuánqiánkún 旋转乾坤 [- 轉 - - ] f.e. earthshaking xuánzhuánqiánkún zh ī 11 旋转乾坤之力[-轉 ] N. pow er to change the w orld xuánzhuánqiú 旋转球 [- 轉 - ] n . spin (in tennis) xuánzhuántái 齒 籍 台 [- 禱臺 ] N. revolving stage m：^zud xuánzhuántí 旋 转 体 [- 轉體 ] n . revolving object

xuē’āo

1091 xuánzhún choice

选 准 [選 準 ]

r.v .

make the righ t

xuáná 选自[選-]v .r extract/take from 'xu á n zi* 植子 n •①shoe last/tree ②hat block 2xuánzi 旋子 N. ① copper plate (for making sheets of bean-starch jelly) ② hot-water con­ tainerforwanning wine ③whirlpool ④cyclone ⑤sidewise somersault Xuánzóng 玄宗 n . the Buddhist religion xú-bá 序跋 n . preface and postscript xubán N. reprint (of a book) x ú b á n g 虚 镑 [虛 -] v. accuse groundlessly xúbáo* 虚 报 [虛 報 ]v make a false report xúbáo 续报[續|Š] v. resubmit xúbáom áolíng 虚 报 冒 领 [虛報 - ] re. make a fraudulent application and claim xůbáo m in 卩 ’ é 虚 报 名 额 [虛 報 -]v.o. There are many registered names of people wh o don't exist. xůbáo n iá n lín g 虚 报 年 龄 [虛 報 -齡] v.o. lie about one’ s age xúbáoyáogóng 虚 报 遨 功 [虛 報 -] re. seek m erit by false pretenses xůbáo zhángm ú 虚 报 帐 目 [虛 報 -]v.o. cook/

falsifythe accounts

徐悲鸿（ 1895-1953)n . artist renowned for creative development of both Chinese and Western painting techniques xů b ě izi 絮被子 v.o. wad a quilt with cotton x ú b ě n (r) 续 本 ( 儿)[續-]n .continuation of a book m：4ce xú biá n 续编[續 -]N. continuation (of a book); sequel x iá o s h u ó ~ sequel of a novel M ： ^én^cě xúbié 叙另丨J[敍 -]v. have a farewell talk xúbing ‘ 恤病 v.o. show sympathy for the sick xúblnháorán , 鬓 酷 然 [鬚 蠢 -] f.e .white beard and white hair xúbů 徐步 v walk sloWy xúbú* 续补 [ 續補 ] v. ①continue an unfinished book/etc•②write a sequel or supplement(to a book/etc.) X ú B é ih ó n g

xúbů

序部

n.

prelude

xúbu’ érxíng 徐步而行 f.e. walk with slow steps xúbúyánshí 盧 不 兔 实 [虛 -實] f.e_ False appearances can never cover up the facts, xůcái 蓄财 v.o. store up money/wealth xůcáikčngjí 需 才 孔 亟 f.e. urgently need persons of ability xucáng ^ ® v. lay in/up； store xúchán 畜 产 [-產] N. livestock/animal products S e e a l s o ch u ch á n

xúcháng 抒 场 [-場] P.w. country fair;

market xú chángfá 蓄长发 [- 髮] v.o_ grow long h air xúchánpín 畜 产 品 [-產 -]n .anim al by-products xúcháochí 蓄潮池 n . tid a l basin m : g e /^ d xúchi 序 齿 [-齒] n . in o rde r o f seniority/ age xūch6ng 虚 冲 [虛 沖 ] v.p. modest; humble;

unpretentious xůchuán 虚 喘 [虛-]n . shortness of

breath xůchůlíji 虚处理机 [虛處-]n .virtual processor xúcí* 虚 词 [虛 -] n • 〈丨 g.> ftmctíorVform/ cenematíc /empty/syncategorematic word; functíve； particle x ú c i 需次 v.p. w a it fo r an o fficia l appointm ent lxú cí 序词 n . prologue; preface 2xú cí 叙 _ [ 敕 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> descriptor ix iic i 序次 n . order; sequence ♦ v.o. arrange in order 2x ů c i 叙次 [ 敍 - ] v.o. arrange in order xú cíb iá o I 又词表[ 敘 - ] n . thesaurus m : 〖z/ióng/

lběn

需次升用 re *be promoted according to qualifications xůcún c ě liiě 虚存策略 [虛-]n .virtual memory strategy xůcún guá n lí 虚 存管理 [虛-]n . v irtu a l m em ory xůclshěngydng

managem ent

xůcún jiégdu 虚 存 结 构 [虛 - 構] N. virtual memory structure xůcún jlsuānjī 虚存计 赛; 机 [虛 - ] N. virtual memory computer m： Hái xúdái 须待 V.P.①have to wait until ②expect; look forward to xúdán 虚 诞 [虛- ] vp. unreal; fantastic; prepos­ terous xůdáng 须 当 [-當] Aux.must xúdao 絮叨 s.v. long-winded; wordy xúdaodao 絮叨 叨 r j . talk endlessly; nag xū de 虚 的 [虛 - ] Aim empty; indefinite; syncategorematic xůděi 须 得 Aux.must have; should have xúděng 续 登 [續 -]v. publish in installments xūd! 虚 [虛- ] n. constructed base xůdián 点 [iÉ 點] N. imaginary point xúdián '恤典 n. 〈trad.〉 court ceremony for a deceased official xúdián* 蓄 电 [-電] v.o. charge a battery xúdiánchí 蓄 电 — [-電- ] n. storage battery; accumulator xúdiánliáng 蓄电量[-電-] n. capacity for storing electricity xúdiáo 续 紹 [續 - ] id_ ① add sth. bad to sth. good © appoint incompetent persons to important posts ③ incompetently continue another's unfinished job xúding 续 i 丁[I賣 - ] v. renew a subscription (to a magazine/etc.) xůdíshi 虚 底 式 [虛 - ] n. constructed base form xůdú 虚 度 [虛 -]v. waste time xúduán 续 命 [續 斷 ] n_ teasel root xůdú guángyin — 爱 光 阴 [虛 -陰] v.o. fritter/ idle away one's time xůdú niánhuá 虚度年华i[虛-華] v.o. idle away one's time； waste one's life xůduó 许多 Aim many; much; a lot of xúdú sháoguáng 虚 度 韶 光 [虛-]v.o. idle away one's glorious youth xúdú shiguāng 虚 度 时 光 [虛 - 時- ] v.o. idle away one’s time xůdů suiyuě 虚 度 岁 月 [虛-歲- ] v.o. idle away one’s years xúdú yī shēng 虚 度 一 生 [虛 - ] v.o. idle away one's life *xuē Kfc b.f. boots x u ě z i 2x u ē 肖 (J b.f. pare; whittle; cut (reading used mostly in compound terms) x u ě r u ó , b ó x u ě S e e a l s o 2x iā o

Xuē 薛 n .Surname 1xué* 学 [學 ] v. ① study; learn ~ u;énhud leam to read and write ②imitate; mimic ^B-F. ① learning; knowledge xuéu>en ② subject of study; branch of learning xuékě ③ school; college x u é x iá o , d a x u é ♦ suf. -ics； -ism； -ization； -logy； study 's h ú x u é , s h ě h u íx u é 2xué 穴 N. ① cave; den; hole ②grave ③ acupuncture point； acupoint 3xué 望 v. Ó whirl ②turn back ③walk to and fro 4xué b .f. laugh 'x u é t ó u , fá x u é S e e a ls o l0jué 5xué in p á n x u é in 2x u e jiū 7xué in x u é lo u 1xuě 雪 N. snow ♦ b.f. ① snow-white xuébái ②wipe out (a humiliation); avenge (a wrong) x u ě c h i, x u ě h ě n

2xuě 鳕 É鳕 ] B.F. cod *30^ 血 N. blood ♦ b .f. ①related by blood xuéqín ©energetic and high-spirited xucxing ©menses j in g x u e S e e a ls o 2xiě

2xuě ÍÉ[|É] b .f. joke； tease x u ě x u ě , ě x u ě xuě’ái JÉL癌 N. leukemia xué’án 学案 N. works recording scholars’ 丨 ives and philosophical thoughts M：2jian xuě’án* 血索 n. murder case m: 2jián xuě’ánrúshán 血案如山 re*a long list of bloody crimes xuē’āo 雪凹 n. niche

xuébá 学霸 N. scholar-tyrant M: ge/丨 míng xuěbái 雪白 v.p snow-white; snowy white x u é b á iy ié rw ú y ijin g 学 百 艺 而 免 一 精 [--藝 —- ] V.P. Jack of all trades and master of none, xuěbán 雪 板 n .〈 sport.> skis M:2fcuái xuěbán * 血 斑 n . bloodstains; caked blood M：2kucd xuébánr 学 伴 JL N. study com panion m : ge/ •ming

xuébáo* 学 报 [-報] n . ① learned journal ②（ college) journal/ periodical/ magazine m ：lb ēn llfen l2q ī

^ ě b á o 雪 暴 n . snowstorm ; blizzard m : 3chóng 2xuěbáo 雪 豹 n . snow leopard M :2zhf x u é b ě n (r) 血 本 ( 儿 ） n . p rin cipa l; (hard earned) original capital m ：2bī xuěběng* 自 ■ 崩 n . snowslide; avalanche m : c i/ 3chá n g

xuěběng JŮ L^ n . dometrorrhagia

xuěhóngsě

1092

xuébá

< m e d .>

metrorrhagia；en-

效 应 [-應 ] N. < f% s.> avalanche effect xuěbéngzhěng 血 崩 症 n . m etrorrhagia

xuěběng xiáo yin g 雪 崩

xuěběnw úgui 血 本 无 归 [- 歸 ] F.E. no re tu rn o f hard-earned capital S e e a ls o x iě b ě n w ú g w xuěbi 肖!J壁 n . precipice; c liff m : 2dáo/4zuó xuěbián 血便 n . bloody stool xuěbing 血 饼 n . cake o f blood; coagulated blood

xuěbishěnhě 削 壁 深 壑 F.E* steep peaks and deep ravines xuěbíshuínóng 血 比 水 浓 [-濃] v .r Blood is thicker than water.；Blood relations are closer than other relations, xuébó 穴播 N. bunch planting xuébú* 学步 v. learn to walk Xuébú 学 部 P.w. ①Qing Ministry of Education ②a division in the Chinese Academy ofSciences xuébůhándán 学 步 耶 郸 f.e. lose one's own identity v^iile unsuccessftilly imitating others xuébuhu!学 不 会 r v .be unable to learn h o w to do sth. xuébulái 学 不 来 r *v .can’ tlearn sth. (from sb.) xuébuliáo 学不了 r .v. be unable to learn/study sth. xuébůwán 学 不 完 R*v. have an endless amount to learn xuébúxiáng 学 不 象 R_v. try in vain to im itate xuébúyán 学 不 厌 厭]itv. tireless in learning xuěcháng ^ [-J ^ ] p.w. snow pack xuécháo f _ n . studem strike; campus up­ heaval m : d xuěché 雪车 n . sled; sledge; sleigh •xuěchén jin.?% n . < m e d .> erythrocyte sedimen­

tation rate (ESR) 2xuěchén iÚ L tt N-sincerity； loyalty xuěchěnbú 靴 衬 布 [ - 襯 -]n . boot linings m : 2fcuái 1xuéchéng* 学 成 itv. successfully complete

one's study 2xuéchéng 学 程 n . a period/session o f learning/ study xuěchéng 墟 称 [-稱] n .informal/playflU name xuěchéng 血 i成 n . sincerity; loyalty xuéchéngguiguó 学 成 归 国 [-歸 國 ] f.e. return

to one's own country after finishing studies abroad xuěchí 雪 耻 [-耳L、 ] v.o. avenge an insult/humiliation xuěchíbáochóu 雪 耻 报 仇 [ - 恥 報 -]f.e. w ipe o ut a disgrace and avenge a grievance xuěchífůguó 雪 耻 复 国 [- 恥 復 國 ] f.el rebuild the country and avenge an insult/h u m ilia tion xuěchlsú 血 赤 素 n . hem oglobin xuěchóu 血 仇 n . blood feud xuěchú* 削 — r.v• ① pee l/cu t o ff ② take out; om it xuéchú 穴 处 [- 處 ] v. live in caves xuěchú 胃 n . snow plow xuěchuáng 雪 窗 id . very d ilige n t in study xuěchuángyínghuó 雪 窗 莖 火 [- - 蟹 - ] id . studying under d iffic u lt conditions

xuěci 雪朿丨 J n . w hite, short h a ir (o f an old m an) xuěcóng 肖 lj 葱 [- 葱 ] ED. slender fingers o f a lady xu ěd á i* | í f c ^ [ - ^ Í N. bootíace m ：lú á 〇l2g ě n llfu xuědái 雪 带 [- 帶 ] p.w. snow b elt M: Wóo xuědái fāng’ān 紐 带 方 案 [- 帶 - - ] N. bootstrap scheme xuēdāo 肖lj 刀 N. sharpener M: *bá ^ é d á o * 学 到 R .v-learn 2xuédáo 穴 道 N. acupuncture poin t; acupoint 3xuédao v.o. learn know ledge ；be enlight­ ened xuědáo 雪 道 p.w. snow trail m : Wóo xu é d á o h ó u n iá n 学 到 猴 年 v.R study

for God knows h o w long xuédáo láo , xu éb u liá o

学

到

老

，学

不

了

v.r

① Learning is an endless process. ② One is never too old to learn, xuédáoshóu 学 至 lj 手 R.v. learn; master xué de búcud 学 得 不 错 v.p. imitate with creditable results xué de b ů h u á i 学 得 不 坏 [- 壞 ] R*v. im itate w ith creditable results xuě de jiá o xu n 血 的 教 训 n . a lesson paid fo r in blood xuédexiáng 学 得 像 / 象 R.v. im itate/co py w ith m arked skill xu ě d i 雪 堤 p.w. snowbank m : 2dáo xu ě d l* 雪 地 p.w. snow field xu ě d i 血 滴 N. bloody spots; drops o f blood; blood splashes xuédián 学 店 p.w. school interested m ore in m aking m oney than in students' progress m ：^iā x u ě d iá n (r)* 血 点 ( 儿 ) [- 點 - ] n . blood drops/ splashes/spots 'xu ěd iá o N. fe rre t 2xuēdiāo § n . snow carving/sculpture m ： 4zuo xu ē d i-b īn g tiā n 雪 地 冰 天 p.w . land o f snow and ice ；frozen land xuědlng 靴 钉 n . hobnails M :4m éi"fcé/ge/2zhf xuědíng* 雪 顶 n . snowcap xu ěd i q lch ě 雪 地 汽 车 N. snow m obile m : 3丨iáng xu ěd ír 靴 底 儿 N. soles o f boots xu ěd ish í 血 _ 石 N. bloodstone M :2fciiái xuéddng 穴 洞 N. cavern M: 4zud xuédčngxuétčng 学 *懂 学 通 f.e . understand and have a good grasp o f... xuěddu 雪 豆 n . snow peas; Chinese peapods m ：lk ē /3Fi

xu ě d u l ^ N. snow d rift m ： xuěduó* 削 夺 [- 奪 ] v. deprive of; take by force xuěduó ^ n . flakes o f snow xuédúzhěng 血 毒 症 n . blood poisoning xué’é 学 额 n . student capacity o f a school xu é ’é rb ú n iiě 谴 而 不 虐 fir tease/joke w itho u t h urtin g o r em barrassing ；banter xué’é rbů si 学 而 不 思 f.e• 丨earn w ith o u t re flect­ ing xu é ’érbúyán 学 而 不 厌 [- 厭 ] f.e. have an insatiable desire to learn xué’érhdu 学 而 后 [- Í 矣 ] attr . acquired xué’érhčm néng 学 M 后 能 [ - 後 -Í n . acquired a b ility x u é é rs h íx íz h i学 而 时 巧 之 [- - 時 習 - ] f.e. ① A student on com pleting his studies should apply him self as an o ffic ia l. ② learn and constantly review xué’éryóu zé s h ! 学 而 优 贝 lj 仕 [-- 優 - ] re_W h e n

a student finds that he can more than cope with his studies, then he takes office.； Officialdom is the natural outlet for good scholars. xué’é rzhízh i 学 而 知 之 f.e* wisdom obtained by study x u ē fá 削 发 [- 髮 ]v •o • ① shaveone’shead② take the tonsure ；becom e a m onk/nun xuéfá* 学 阀 n • ① dom ineering scholar; scholartyra n t ② academ ic clique M: germ ing xuéfáng 学 房 p.w. old-style private school m : Isuó xuěfáng* 血 防 N. prevention (and cure) o f snail fever xuěfángchóu 雪 纺 調 n . chiffon ip i

xuēfāpīzī 削 发 披 维 [- 髮 - - ] F.E. shave one's head and become a m onk xuěfáw éiní 削 发 为 尼 [- 髮 - - ] f.e. shave one's head and becom e a Buddhist nun xuěfžw éisěng 削 发 为 僧 [- 髪 - - ] f.e. shave one's head and becom e a m onk xuēfāxiūxing 削 发 修 行 [- 髮 - - ] re* shave one’s head and enter the religious life xuéfěi ^ H n . a m isbehaving student m ：g e l

iming xu éfě i* 学 费 n . ① tu itio n fee ② p rice fo r w hat one has learned to one's cost M：2b i xuéfěisuóydng 学 非 所 用 R E^W hatoneisdoing has nothing to do w ith one's training, xuéfén* 学 分 n . course cre dit xuěfén 血 分 n . blood system xuěfěn 血 粉 N. blood m eal；dried blood xuěfén 血 薬 [- 糞 ] n . bloody stool xuéfěng 学 风 n • ① style o f study ② academ ic/ school atm osphere ③ school discipline ④ school traditions xuéfěng búzhěng 学 风 不 正 v.p. lack o f aca­ dem ic discipline xuéfén kěchéng 学 分 i 果 程 N. cre dit course xuéfén lě ijib iá o 学 奋 象 积 表 [- - - 積 - ] N. academ ic progress check m ：^hāng/'fert xuěfénrě 血 分 热 [- 熱 ] n . heat in the blood section xuéfěn xiáoshí 学 分 小 时 [- 時 ] n . cre dit hour xuéfénzhi 学 分 制 N. cre dit system xuéfú N. cave bat xuéfů* 学 府 rw • ① institutio n o f higher learning ② college/university circles m : tu ó ^s u ó xuěfů 雪 嫉 [- 膚 ] n . snow -w hite skin ： 〇1谷!0111^111&〇 雪 肤 花 貌 [- 膚 - - ^ 无 .© 5101135 w hite as snow and com plexion as b e a u tiilil as flow ers ② a beauty Xuěfólái 雪 考 莱 n . Chevrolet xuéfuwůché 学 富 五 车 F.E. be rich in knowledge 肌 爸 § 否0 雪 糕 队 © ^ ：6 0 >63111©£8101110 Pie xuěgě 雪 合 鸟 n . pigeon m : 2zhr xuěgěncáo 血 根 草 n . bloodroot lxuég6ng ^ X v.o. learn industrial production 2xuég6ng 学 宫 [- 宮 ] p.w. in stitu tio n o f higher learning xuégóngxuénóng 学 工 学 农 [- 農 ] F.E_leam industrial skills and farm ing m atters xuéguái 学 乖 v.o. learn from experience xuéguán 学 馆 p.w. school (usu. sm all, fo r private tuto rin g) m ：'jiá /^ d /^ u ó xuěguán 雪 冠 n . snowcap xu ěg u á n(r)* 血 管 ( 儿 ） n . blood vessel xuéguáng ^ R-V. learn sth. thoroughly xuéguángůjin 学 贯 古 今 f.e. be w ell versed in both ancient and m odern learning xuěguányinghuá 血 管 硬 fj^ N . vascular sclerosis；hardening o f the arteries xuégún 学 棍 n . educator-despot xuéhái 学 海 a .t. persevere in one’s studies u n til one reaches the goal # n . ① a learned scholar ② sea o f learning xuěhái 雪 害 n . snow damage xu ěh á i* 血 海 n . sea o f blood xuěháishěnchóu 血 海 深 仇 f.e. profound hatred xuěhán 血 寒 n . blood cold xuehan* 血 fp n . blood and sweat; sweat and to il xuěhánqian 血 汗 钱 [- 錢 ] n . m oney earned by hard to il m : 2bi xuěhánsuódé 血 fp 所 得 f.e. earned by sweat and blood xuéháo 学 好 v.o. leam from o r em ulate good examples ♦ r.v. learn w ell xuéháoxuétóng 学 好 学 通 f.e. study hard to grasp the essence xuěhěn 雪 个 艮 v.o. w reak vengeance; avenge xuěhóng 血 红 attr . blood red xuěhóng dánbái 血 红 蛋 白 n . hem oglobin xuěhóngsě 血 红 色 N. blood red

xuěhóngsu n .< bio"chem.> ① heme; protoheme ②hemoglobin xuéhducěshi 学 后 测 试 [-後 - ] N. posttest xuéhuá v.o. learn to speak T ā gāng k ā is h ī ~ She has just started to learn to speak. xuēhuā(r)* 雪 花 (儿）n _snowflake xuēhuā 血 花 n . ① bloodstains ② sprays of spurting blood xuěhuáféiwů 雪 花 飞 舞 [-- 飛 - ] f.e. Snowflakes are whirling.

xuěhóngsú 血 红 素

xuěhuágáo

xuě-pán

1093

雪 花 膏

n . vanishing/facial

cream

m ：ping

xuéhuái 学 坏 [-壞]v.p•① follow bad examples

(D be corrupted by bad examples xu é h u á iró n g yi xuéháo nán 难 [-壞---- 1|] V.P. It is easy to learn evil, hard

to learn good. xuěhuáláo 雪 花 酿 n . a kind of ice cream xuěhuálián 雪 花 莲 n . snowdrop xuěhuáluánfěi 血 花 乱 飞 [- 亂 飛 ] f.e. Blood

spattered everywhere. xuēhuāpiāopiāo 雪 花 飘 飘 f.e. Snow isfalling, xuěhuápiáoxuán 雪 花 飘 旋 F.E. The snow

whirled about. xuēhuāshigāo 雪 花 石 膏 n. alabaster xuéhui 学 会 n . learned society; (scholarly) association ♦ r .v. lea rn ；m aster xuějí 肖Ij 籍 v.o. rem ove from office xuěji 肖 ļj i ī j [- 跡 ] v.o. lead a reclusive life ixué jí 学 籍 n . status as a student; name in the school registry 2xuéjí 学 级 n. 〈tra d .> classes and grades in school 1xu ējī 雪 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . 〈zoo. > snow cock ；snow chukar m ：2zhf 2xu ē jī 雪月几 n. now-white skin 3xu ěji 雪雇 n . a pair of skis m : i/D xu ěji 雪 堯 [-霽] v .r It’ s stopped snowing and is

clearing up. 如邱* 血 迹 [-跡 ] n . bloodstain 2xueji ifiL ^ n. blood sacrifice/offering xuějiá* 削 价 [- 價 ] v.o. cut/lower prices See also lxiāojia

xuějiá N. cigar M r^hf^gěn/hé xuějiá iŮL^p N. encrusted b lood ；scab 】 xuējiān 肩 n . sloping/drooping shoulders (trad, feature o f fem inine beauty) 2xuējiān 靴 尖 n . boot tip xuějián* 削 减 [-減] v. cut down; reduce xuéjián 学 篮 [- 監 Ī N. < tra d .> educational inspector；p rocto r m ：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i xuéjián 穴 见 n . lim ite d view xuějiáng 血 浆 [- 榮 ] n . blood plasma xuějiánm ánshěn 溅 满 身 [ - 濺 f.e. Blood stains spattered one’s dress. xuējiānxiyāo 削 肩 细 腰 f.e. slim -waisted, w ith somewhat sloping shoulders 301谷 伸 〇 1^11的 §11 雪 窖 冰 天 明 . © 3 13!1 cigar

2

m ：áz h i/ g ě n / h é

xuējibānbān 血 迹 斑 斑 [-跡 --]f.e .all covered

with bloodstains； bloodstained xuéjiě* 学 界 rw . educational/academic circles xuějié 血 鴻 n . Resina Draconis xuéjln 学 金 n . tuition xuějing 雪 晶 n _ 〈 met.> snow crystal xuějíng* 雪 景 n . snow scene xuějing N-snow goggles xuějíng 血 晶 n . blood-red quartz crystal xu ějln yún iiě 墟 近 于 虐 [--方 令-]f.e .make cutting

jokes 1xu éjiú 学 究 n • ① pedant ② m aster o f a private school m ：g e llm m g l2u)el 2x u é jiii 鸾 鸠 [ 驚 - ] n . a kind o f pigeon xu éjiú qi 学 究 气 [- 氣 ] n . pedantry xuéjiúshi w é n ti 学 究 式 文 体 [- 體 ] N. academese

xuéjiůxiáopéng 鸾 鸠 笑 鹏 [ 駕 ■-] EE. an ignorant person laughs at a learned person xu ējū 穴 居 v. live in caves xu éjů n 学 军 v.o. learn m ilita ry affairs xuéjúrén 穴 居 人 n . cave dw eller; troglodyte xuéjúyěchú 穴 居 野 处 [- 處 ] f.e. d w ell in caves in the w ilds xuékě 学 科 n . ① branch o f learning; course; subject; discipline ② theoretical courses offered in m ilita ry o r physical training xuékě d áitó u ré n 学 科 带 头 人 [-- 帶 - - ] N. pace­ setter in scientific research; academ ic leader m ：ge/1m ing/2u;ei xuěkóupěnrén 血 □ 喷 人 f.e. venom ously slander xuěku 血 库 n. < m e d .> blood bank m： 4zuo x u é k u á i(r/z i) 血 块 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ - 塊 - ] n. coagulated blood clot xu ěku í 血 亏 [- 脂 ] N. anemia xu é lá i 学 来 cons, cóng A ~ learn fro m A xuěláng 谴 浪 v.r have restrained flin xuělángxiáo’áo 读 浪 笑 鼓 f.e. ① w ith sco rn flil w ords and jee ring smiles ② perpetrate a joke xu ělě i N. tears o f blood xuēlēibānbān i l 泪 斑 斑 [- 淚 - - ] f.e. M o f blood and tears；stained w ith blood and tears xu ělě ichó u 血 泪 仇 [- 淚 - ] n . deep-seated hatred xu ē lē ijiā sh i 血 泪 家 Ž [- 淚 - - ] n . fam ily history fu ll o f blood and tears m ：2bu xu ě lě ish í 血 泪 史 [- 淚 - ] n • ① history ftill o f blood and tears © heart-rending story m ：2bu xu ělěiyángqiú 血 泪 央 求 [- 淚 - - ] F.E pray to sb. w ith tears o f blood xuělěizháng 血 泪 帐 [ - 淚 - ] n. debts of blood and tears m：^ěn xu é lí 学 理 n • ① principles o f a school o f thought; ② scien tific p rin cip le o r law ■xuéll* 学 历 [- 歷 ] n . record o f form al schooling 2x u é l! 学 力 n • ① knowledge; educational level; academ ic attainm ents © scholarship •xu ě lí § n . snow pear m ：g e /^h f 2xu ě lí 雪 拿 n . snow p lo w m : yiá x u ě li 血 痢 n . dysentery w ith bloody stool xu é liá n * 学 联 [- 聯 ] n • ① student federation ② federation o f students and scholars xu ě liá n § ^ n . snow lotus (Saussurea involucrata) xu ěliá ng * 雪 亮 V-P. b rig h t as snow; shiny xu ěliá ng 血 查 n . to ta l am ount o f blood in a hum an body ；blood volum e xu ěliánhuá 雪 莲 花 n . snow lotus (Saussurea involucrata) xu ě liá n zh í 雪 连 f 氏 n . a kind o f w ritin g paper w ith one sm ooth side m ：lzh ā n g xuělíhóng 雪 里 红 / 藤 [- 裡 - ] n . < bot. > potherb m ustard m ：2kē x u ě lijiú 雪 利 酒 n • 〈丨oan> sherry m :ping x u e lin 血 淋 n . stranguria com pli­ cated w ith hem aturia xu élín g 学 龄 [- 齡 ] n . school age xu élín g értó n g 学 ^ ■ 儿 童 [- 齡 - - ] N. school-age ch ild ren m：g e r m in g xu élín g q iá n 学 龄 前 [ - 齡 - ] A im preschool age xu élín g q iá n értó n g 学 路 前 儿 金 [- 齡 - - - ] 1'1. preschool ch ild ren ；preschoolers M：g e l l i n g xu élín g ré nkó u 学 _ 人 口 [- 齡 - - ]N. school-age population x u ě lin lin 血 淋 淋 R.F• ① bleeding; bloody; gory ② dow n-to-earth/unvarnished (o f tru th /fa cts/ etc.) S e e a ls o xiělm lin xu ě líq in g 雪 里 青 [- 裡 - ] N. ilex xuělisd ng tá n 雪 M 送 炭 [- 裡 - ] 丨d _ provide tim e ly help xu ě lítá n m é i 雪 里 探 梅 [- 裡 - - ] id. Brave danger to seek beauty. x u ě liú 雪 柳 n . fontanesia M :2fcē xu ě liú * N. blood flo w ；bloodstream xu ěliú bú zh í 血 流 不 止 f.e. The flo w o f blood could not be stanched.

xuěliúchénghé 血 流 成 河 f.e . bloodbath; Blood

flowed in rivers. f.e•① Slaughter makes a sanguinary stream. ②Blood flows in streams.

xuéliúchéngqú 血 流 成 渠

xu éliú fé ng 愛溜风 n . w hirlw in d; cyclone xu ěliú piá och ú [ 飘 / 漂 件 f.e . ① a bloody battle ② scene o f a big slaughter ③ great massacre xu ě liú rú zh ú 血 流 如 注 f.e. blood gushing out like running w ater xuéB z h é n g s h ú 学 历 证 书 [- 歷 證 書 ] n . aca­ dem ic certificate m : 'fēr^zhāng xuélou 盼 睽 [- 瞜 ] v. stare at; gawk xu élu S e e g u a n gkāi xuélu xu ě lú 驢 ] N. rive r Wackfish M: Wáo xu ě lů * 血 路 n . ① desperate w ay/road ② escape route ③ blood vessel m : Wáo x u ě lu lú 血 緑 緑 R.F. blood dripping a ll around ； sanguinary xuělún 血 轮 n . < b io .> corpuscles xuěmái 血 弊 [-脈 ] n •①blood vessels ②blood relationship ③ blood circulation xuěmái liútóng 血 脉 流 通 [-脈 - - ] v.r blood circula tion

xuěmáixiángtóng 血 脉 相 通 [-脈 - ] f.e •① be related by blood © be of one blood xuěmáng 雪盲 n .snow blindness m :ge"ming xuěmánzhěngpáo 血 满 征 袍 ee . The battle robe issoaked in blood, xuémén 学门 n . door to learning xuéménliáohú 愛门 了户 f.e. loiter and chat at a friend's/neighbor's house xuěmián 靴面 n . vamp (ofshoe) xuémiáo 学 庙 [-廟] p.w. Confbcian temple M：4zuo xuém íng 学 名 n . ① scientific name (e.g.，Latin name fo r plants/etc . ) ② form al name used at school (vs. pet name at home) xuěm o 肖[)摩 v. try to fin d out; nose around 1xuém o* 踅 / 学 摸 v. ① browse; look arou n d /into © guess ® th ink ；ponder © seek 2xuém o 学 磨 v. search; look fo r xuěm o jih u l 削 摩 机 会 v.o. look fo r an opportunity xuěm o q iá n 削 摩 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. loo k fo r an opp o rtu n ity to grab some money xuěm dzi 血 沫 子 N. blood foam form ed on the surface o f a pool o f blood xuěm úw éibing 肖 I」木 为 兵 f.e. pare/sharpen w ooden poles and use them as weapons；use w hatever is available as a weapon (in popular uprisings) xuěm úw éiR 削 木 为 吏 f.e. reftise hum ilia tio n from any source xu ěn í 雪 ♦ 尼 n . slush xuénián 学 年 n . school/academ ic year xuénián káoshi 学 年 考 试 n . year-end exam i­ nation M: ci xuéniáo 穴 鸟 n . jackdaw m : 2zh 『 xuěniáo 雪 鸟 n . snow bird m : 2zhf. xu ěn iá o* 血 尿 N. blood in the u rine ；bloody u rin e ；hem aturia ；hem aturesis xuěníhóngzháo 雪 泥 鸿 爪 id . traces o f the past; vestiges o f past events xu ěn í lū n tā i 雪 泥 轮 月 台 n . m ud and snow tires xuěnínggú 血 凝 固 n . blood coagulation xu ěn íng jié 血 凝 结 N. b lood coagulation xu ěníngkuái j f í 凝 块 [- 塊 ] n . blood clot xu ěn iú 血 牛 n . blood seller xu én ó n g* 学 农 [- 農 ] v.o. leam agricultural production xuěnóng 血 弄 v. play tricks on； make iun of xuénóngyúshiri 血 法 于 水 [-濃 於 -]F.E. Blood

isthicker than water. xuēnūēfēngtāo ■ 雪 虐 风 馨 f.e. a ferocious blizzard xuépái 学 派 n . school o f thought; -ism xuē-pān 軸 神 n . bootstrap

xuě-páo xué-páo N. official gown worn with boots on formal occasions xuěpáo* 血泡 n. blood blister xuépéndákóu 血盆大 口 f.e. ① gaping blood­ thirsty mouth (of wild animals, etcj ②one’s bloody mouth xuěpián § i t n. usu. fig. snowflake xuěpián fěilái 雪 片 "li 来 [--飛 - ] v.p. fly in like snowflakes xuěpíng 肖ļj 平 r*v_ ① quell; suppress;

subdue © pare； smooth (with a knife) xuěpó 雪 坡 n. ①snowbank ②〈 sport.> snow

slope xuěpó* 血泊 n. pool of blood xuěpd 血 J白n. crimson amber xuéqi* 学期 n. school term (semester, quarter,

etc.) xuěqi 血 气 [-氣] N . ① animal spirits; vigor; temperament ②courage and uprightness xuéqián értóng 学 前 儿 童 n_pre-school-age child m： ge/'mfng xuéqián jiáoyú 学 前 教 育 n. preschool educa­ tion xuéqiánqi 学前 期 N. preschool years/age xuéqián yuědú jinéng 学 前 阅 读 技 能 [--- 讀 - ] N. pre-school reading skill xuěqiáo 雪橇 N•① sled; sledge; sleigh ② ski

M: lfu xuěqifánggáng 血 气 方 刚 [-氣-罔丨j ] f.e. M of sap/vigor xué qflai 学 起 来 R.v. start to learn sth. xuěqin 血 亲 [-親] n. blood kin; consanguinity m：g e l lm\ngl2w ki

xuěqínfúchóu 血 亲 复 仇 [-親 復 -]F.E.blood feud xuěqing 雪青 A im lilac (color) xuěqíng* j k 清 n. (blood) serum xuēqīng liáofá 血 清 疗 法 [--療 - ] n. serotherapy xuěqingsě 雪 青 色 N. light purple xuěqín hůnpěi 血亲婚配[-親 -- ] n. incest xuěqiú § i N. snowbank M： 4zuó xuěqiú* 雪 球 N. snowball xuěqiú 血 球 N. blood cell/corpuscle xuěqiú jlshú 血 球 计 数 [-數] n. blood count xuěqiwěiding 血 气 未 走 [- 氣 - - ] F.E. physical vigor of young people xuěqlxúrud 血 气 JÉ 弱 [-氣 虛 -] k e .weak

constitution； debility xuěqizhiyóng 血 气 之 勇 [-氣 - - ] n. foolhardi­ ness; brute courage; reckless bravery xuéqú* 学 区 [-區] r w .school district xuěqú 雪 区 [-區] r w ;snow patch; snow region xuěquě 雪雀 n. snow finch Mr^hf xuéqúzhi 学区制[-區 - ] n. school-district system xuěrán 血染 a ttr .bloodstained xuěrángángdáo 血 染 钢 刀 [--鋼 - ] f.e. a bloodstained knife xuéránhéshán 血 染 河 山 f.e. Blood dyed the

mountains and rivers red. xué ránhdu zhī b ů z ú 学 然 后 知 不 足 [--後 --

-]v.p. ①The more you learn, the less you feel you know. ② One discovers one’ s ignorance only through learning. xuěránhuángshá 血 染 黄 沙 re*The countryside was drenched with blood, xuěránkuánglán 血 染 狂 澜 fie. Blood dyed the billows red. xuěránshácháng 血 染 沙 场 [-場 ] f.e* die or be wounded in battle

xuěrě 血 热 [- 熱] v./n. blood heat xuérén* 学人 n. scholar; student m ： germing/ 2u m

xuěrén 雪 人 n. ① snowman ② yeti m: germing xuěrén 血刃 v.o. bloody one’ s blade to kill

blood-stained blade of a sword/knife xuěri 雪 日 n. a day of snow xuě-rdu 血肉 n. flesh and blood xuěrduhéngféi 血 肉 横 飞 [-飛] f.e. Blood and

flesh fly in every direction.；body blown to pieces (by bombs/etc.)

xuětóng góngrén

1094

xuěrdumóhu 血 肉模糊 EE be badly m angled/ m utilated

xuěrduxiánglián 血 肉相连 f.e. as dose as flesh and blood

xuěrduzhiqú 血 肉 之 躯 [- 驅 ]

n.

body xu é rú b ú jí 学 如 不 及 never learn enough

as if one could

f.e. study

the hum an

xuérúnlshuíxíngzhóu 学 如 逆 水 行 舟

f.e *

e ithe r progress o r be washed backw ard xuěruó 肖lj 弱 v. weaken; cripple xuěrúquányóng 血 如 泉 _ re* Blood gushes out like a fountain, xuěsái JŮLŽ n . throm bosis xuěsě 血 色 n . ①scarlet co lo r ②com plexion xuěsěsú 血 色 素 n . hem ochrom e xuěsězhi 血 色 质 [- 質] n . hem oglobin 'xuěshán 雪 山 p.w. snow-capped m ountain

2xuěshán 雪杉 n . spruce M :2fcé xuěsháncáoyuán 雪 山 草 原 f.e. snow-capped m ountains and grasslands

xuěsháng fēijī 雪 上 飞 机 [- - 飛 - ] n . ski-plane M：Jjiá

xuēshāngjiāshuāng 雪上力卩霜 id . one disaster after another

xuěsháng qichě 雪 上 汽 车 N. snowm obile M：3Iiá n g

xuěsháng qflud 雪 上 起 落 v.p. takeoff and land on snow

xuéshé 学舌 v.o. parro t . attr *gossipy 'xuéshě* 学社 p.w■①study group ②society o f scholars

2xuéshě 学 舍 RW. school b uild in g m :4zud xuéshěn 蹵身 v.o_ tu rn the body; tu rn around xuěshěn⑻ * 雪 惨 ( 子 ) [- 慘 - ] n . snow pellets ； graupel； soft h ail xuésheng* 学 生 n . ①student; pup il ②disciple; follower ③ boy; lad m: ge"míng/2u;éi

xuěshěng 血牲 n .sacrificial animal xuésheng dáiliánhui 学 生 联 会 [--- 聯 - ] n . student representative association xuéshěngguán 学 生 官 N. graduates from m ilita ry academies xuéshenghui 学 生 会 n . student union/associatio n xuésheng liánhéhui 学 生 联 合 会 [- - 聯 - - ] n . student federation xuéshengqiáng 学 生 腔 N. student jargon M: 1/Ď/ kóu

xuésheng quánněi wénhuá 学 生 圈 内 文 化 N. student subculture

xuésheng shídái 学 生 时 代 [- - 時 - ] n . student days

xuésheng shóucě 学 生 手 册 [- 冊 ] N. student handbook m： lběn

xué shěngyi 学 生 意 v.o. be an apprentice to a m erchant

xuésheng yúnddng 学 生 运 动 [-運 動 ] n . student m ovem ent m： 3ch á n g

xuéshengzhěng 学 生 证 [- 籍 ]

n .student I.D.

M：'zh ā n g

xuēshēngzhuāng 学 生 裝 [- 裝] N. school u ni­ form M: táo

xuéshí 穴 施

a *t.

apply m anure in sm all holes

near the plants

■xuéshí* ^ iR [- f ^ ]

n .learning ； knovdedge ； scholarly attainm ents 2xuéshí 学日寸[-B寺] n . class hour; period xuéshí 学 士 n . ① scholar ② bachelor; B.A. degree m ： g e llm in g l2w ei 'xuéshí JÉL ^ v. enjoy the anim al kille d as a sacrifice (o f spirits o r gods) 2xuěshí 血石 n . bloodstone xuěshi 血誓 n .vow ; solem n prom ise xuéshíguórén 学 识 过 人 [-識 f.e. excel others in knowledge xué shímáo 学 时 耄 [- 時 - ] v.o. fo llo w the fashion xuéshí^iánbó 学 识 逢 堯 f- 識 淺 - ] f.e. have little learning xuěshísuí 血 石 髓 n . bloodstone m :2fcuái

xuéshi xuéwěi 学 士 学 位 n. bachelor’s degree xuéshíyuánbó 学 识 如 博 [- 識 淵 - ] re* be erudite xuěshdu 削瘦 s.v. thin xuéshú ^ ^ p.w. old-style private school m ： 'jiā xuéshú* 学 术 [- 術 ] n . learning; science ♦ attr . academ ic xuéshú 血 书 [- 書 ] n . lette r w ritte n in blood m： 2fen g 4v. w rite in blood xuěshú 血 属 [- 屬 ] n . blood relatives xuěshuán 血 检 N. throm bus xuěshuán xíngchéng 血 栓 形 成 n . throm bus xuěshuánzhěng 血 栓 症 n. throm bus; throm bosis xuéshú báogáo 学 术 报 告 [- 術 報 - ] n . learned/ academ ic re po rt M :1择n xuéshú búm én 学 术 部 门 [- 術 - - ]p.w. branch o f learning xuéshú dlwěi 学 术 地 位 [- 術 - - ] N. academ ic position/standing xuéshú fāny!学 术 翻 译 [- 術 - 譯 ] N .〈丨 g. > academ ic translation xuéshú fě n g qi 学 术 风 气 [- 術 - 氣 ] n . academ ic atm osphere xuěshuí* 雪水 N. m elted snow xuěshuí 血水 n •① th in blood ②bloodstained w ater xuěshuicáo 血 水 草 n . snowpoppy xuéshůjiě 学 术 界 [- 術 - ] p.w. academ ic circles xuéshújiě rénshl 学 未 界 人 士 [- 術 - - - ] n . scholars xuéshůkě 学 术 科 [- 術 - ] p.w. research/academic

department xuéshú lůn w é n 学 $ 论 文 [- 術 - - ] n . research/

scientific paper； thesis m： 'p iá n xuéshuó 学说 n . theory; doctrine xuéshú ré ncá iků 学 术 人 才 库 [- 術 - - - ] n. brain

bank

xuéshú táolůn 学 术 讨 论 [- 術 - - ] N. academ ic discussion xuéshú tá o lú n h u i学 术 讨 论 会 [- 術 … ] n . academ ic discussion ； symposium xuéshújdng 学 术 性 [- 语 - ] N. scholarly xuéshú xiújiá 学 未 保 痕 [- 術一] N. sabbatical xuéshú xiíijiánián 学 未 ] 木 假 年 [- 術 … ] N. sabbatical year Xuéshú Yingyů 学 术 英 语 [- 術 - - ]N. English for

Academic Purposes (EAP) xuéshú záoy!学 术 造 诣 Í- 術 - - ] n . academic achievement xuéshú 2iy ó u 学 术 自 由 [- 術 - - ] N. academ ic freedom ixuěsi 血嗣 N. one’s offispring/descendants 2xuěsi 血 $巳n . blood sacrifice/offering xuěsichóng 血 丝 虫 [- 絲蟲 ] n . fila ria xu ěsir 血 丝 儿 [- 絲 - ] ① detectable traces o f blood (in sputum /etc.) in silky/fibro u s form ②bloodshot vein ③flecks o f blood xuěsóng 雪 松 n . cedar; pine m ： 2fcé xuétan spy； peep ； w atch and investigate stealthily xuětán* 血痰 n . blood sputum

xuétáng* 学堂 p.w. school M ： 1suč/4zuó xuětáng 血 糖 n. blood sugar xuětángzi Jli汤 子 [-湯-]n . blood; pool/ etc. of blood x u ě ti 雪涕 v.o. wipe away tears xuétíán 学田 n . 〈 trad.> school-owned land xu ětíá n * 雪天 n . snowy day xu ětiá o 雪 条 [- 條 ] n . popsicle xu ě tíě rú n í 削 _ 如 @ [- 鐵 - ] f.e. ①keen-edged ②cut through iron like butter 'xuětóng Kfcft-n . the leg of a boot； bootleg 2xuētong N. the leg of a boot； bootíeg xuétóng* 学 童 n . school children m： germing xuětóng 血 统 n . blood relationship/lineage Zhóngguó d e M ě ig u ó r é n Americans of Chi­ nese descent xuětóng góngrén 血 统 工 人 n . (industrial) w orker o f working-class parentage

xuetónglun xuětónglún 血 统 论 n . theory o f the bloodline xuétóngyúnshii 学 童 运 输 [-- 運 - ] N. schoolchil­ dren transport xuětóng zhěngm íngshú 血 统 证 明 书 [--證 • 書] N•① certificate o f blood relationship ②pedigree certificate (o f a pet) m : b h čn g /1/ ^ ■xuétóu < to p o .> N. w ords/acts m eant to amuse ♦s.v. funny ； amusing ； com ical 2xuétóu(r) 穴 头 〇 L ) n . agent w ho organizes perform ances and runs the show xuétú* 学 徒 n . apprentice; trainee; student m： g e r m in g ♦v. serve an apprenticeship xuětú 雪兔 n . snow hare m : 2zhf xuétúgóng 学 徒工 n . apprentice m ：germ ing xuétú qím án 学 徒 期 满 v.r have com pleted one's apprenticeship xuétúzhi 学 徒制 n . apprenticeship xuěwá 靴 袜 [ - _ ] n . boot sock xuěw ángxíng i i 妄 fie. uncon­ trolled m otion o f blood 'xuéw ěi 学 位 n . academ ic degree; degree 2xuéwěi N. < C h . m e d .> acupuncture p oin t； acupoint xuěw éicái 雪 维 菜 n . chervil xuéwen ^ |〇 ] n . learning ； know ledge ； scholar­ ship Q í z h ó n g d á y o u There is m uch to learn from it. xué wénhuá 学 文 化 v.o. acquire an elem entary education ； learn to read and w rite

xuéwén wéi jishizhiběn 学丨B]为 济 世 之 本 [— 濟…] f.e_K now ledge/leam ing is fundam ental to good governm ent o f a society,

xuéwén w ú jiéjlng 学 问 多 捷 径 [- 徑 ] re. There is no royal road to learning,

xuéwenyuánbó 学 问 渊 请 [- - 淵 - ] f_e. have great learning xuěwů 雪屋 p.w. igloo; snowhouse M: xuěwú 雪鸭 n . snow bird xuěwú* N. bloodstain ♦ attr . blood-stained xuéwúchángshi 学 无 常 师 [- 師 ] EE. One need not learn from o nly one teacher, xuéwú dáchén 学 舞 大 臣 卜 務 --] n . school gram ­ mar xuéxíbán 学 习 班 [- 習 - ] n . study class m : 2qf xuěxibáo ik tff l ik N. blood cells xuějábáofishú 血 细 胞 计 数 [- 數 ] n . blood count xuéxí cělúě 学 习 策 略 [- 習 - - ] n . learning strategy xuěxichóng 血 吸 虫 [- 蟲 ] N. blood fluke xuějdchóngbing 血 破 虫 病 [-- 蟲 - ] N. snail fever; schistosomiasis xuéxí cíd ián 学 习 词 养卜習 ~] n . learner’s dictionary m ：lb ě n l2b u

xuězháofěngnián

1095 xuěxié 雪鞋 n . snowshoes m : bhiióng xuéxífá 学 习 法 [- 習 - ] n . m ethods o f learning xuéxí fángfá 学 为 方 法 [- 習 - - ] n . learning style xuéxí gáoyuán 学 为 高 原 [- 會 - - ] N. period o f little o r no grow th xuéxíhui 学 习 会 [- 習 - ] n . p o litica l study session xuéxí jln é r^ 学 习 技 睡 [- 會 - - ] n . study skills xuéxílún 学 习 论 [- 眘 - ] N .丨 earning theory xuěxin iňL n . sincerity and loya lty S e e a l s o xi&an xuéxí n én g li cěyán 学习能力测验[-習 - --] n . learning a b ility test xué-xíng 学行 n . scholarship and m oral conduct xu ěxin g * JŮLI I attr . reeking o f blood ； san­ guinary xuěxíng 血型 n . blood group/type 血 性 n . ① courage and uprightness ng sense o f righteousness xuéxíngchě n . w alker (fo r a baby learning to w alk) m ：dicing xuěxíng fé n lě i JÉL 型 分 类 [- 類 ] n . typing o f blood xuěxíng jiá n d in g 血 型 鉴 定 [- - 繁 - ] n . blood grouping xu éxín gjú jiá 学 Í 亍俱佳 F.E. Both scholarship

and character are excellent, n . courageous and upright youths m ：g e/lm in g l2w ei xuěxing tó n g zhi 血月星统治 n . sanguinary/ bloodstained rule xuēxīngtūshā 血 腥 屠 杀 [- 殺 ] f.e. drench in a

xu ěn n g q in g n iá n 血 性 青 年

bloodbath xuěsdngwěi 血 腥 味 n . sm ell o f blood xuěxing zhěnyá 血 Š星镇压 [- 壓 ] VP. carry out a bloody suppression xu éxí n iá n xián 学 习 年 限 [- 習 - - ] n . period o f schooling xuě?d quánchéng 血 洗 全 城 v.o. kill all the

inhabitants of the city xuějd quáncún 血 洗 全 村 v.o. k ill everybody in the village xuéxí q úxián 学 习 曲 线 [- 習 - - ] n . learning curve M：'tiá o xuéxí w án 学 习 完 [- 習 - ] itv . finish studying xu éxí w énhuá 学 习 文 化 [- 習 - - ]v.o. acquire an elem entary education ； learn to read and w rite xu éxí jdndé 学 习 心 得 [- 習 n . study notes xu éxí zhāng’ā i 学习 p拿碍 [- 會 - 礙 ] N. learning disorder

xuěxú 血 虚 [-虛] N. deficiency of blood and its ensuing pathological changes xuěxuán 靴 植 n .boot last; boot tree xuěxuě TÉiS R-F- cheerful； happy xuěxúnhuán 血 循 环 [-環] n . blood circulation xuēyā 雪压[-壓 ļ v. crush by snow xuēyā* 血 压 [- 壓丄n . blood pressure xuěyá gāo 血 压 高 [- 壓 - ] v.r have high blood pressure ； have hypertension xuěyán N. snow goose xuéyáng 学 养 [- 養 ] n . scholarship and self-cultivation xuéyáng 学 样 [- 樣 ] v.o. im itate sb.’s example xuěyáng ^ n . m ountain goat m ：2z h i xuéyáng* 血 样 [- 樣 ] n . blood sample; blood specimen x u é y á o (r) 靴 拗 ( 儿）n . upper part o f a boot xuěyáshuángq 〖 雪 庄 霜 欺 [- 虐 - ] re. be slighted and insulted by others xuéyě 学 业 [- 秦 ] n . one’s studies; schoolw ork xuěyě 雪夜 n . snowy night xuěyě* 血液 n . ①blood ②lifeblood; life lin e xuéyědfluč» 学 业 低 落 [-業- - ] n . academ ic underachievem ent xuěyě jiányán 血 液 检 验 n . blood analysis

Xuéyé Néngli Céshí学 业 能 力 测 试 [-業…-] N. Scholastic Aptitude Test (SAT) xuěyě nínggú ifi液凝固 n . blood coagulation xuěyě tduxi 血液邊未斤 n . hemodialysis xuěyězi 靴 被 子 n . double layer of padding in a boot

xuéyi 学医 [- 醫] v.o. study medicine xuéyí* 学 艺 [ - ģ ] n. ① knowledge and skill ②science and art ♦ v.o. learn a trade xuěyi iÚL^c n. bloodstained clothes m： 2jia n 1xuěyin 血印 n. bloodstain 2xuěy!n jfiLjfi n. offspring； descendants xuěyiniáng 雪衣娘 n. white parrot; cockatoo xuéyízhiydng 学以致用 f.e. study for the purpose of application xuéyongjiéhé 学用结合 re. integration of learning and doing xuěydngwá 靴用袜 [-襪 ] n. boothose M: ^řiuóng xuéydngyizM 学用一致 f.e. integrate study with application xuéyóu 学友 n. classmates; schoolmates; fellow students m： g e / lm in g l2w ei xuěyčubíng 血友病 n. hemophilia xuéyóujínjing ，肴进境 [--邊 - ] f.e. have made some progress in studies xuěyčuzhěng 血友症 n_hemophilia xuéyčuzhuáncháng 学有专长 [--專 - ] f.e. have acquired a specialty xuéyóuzi 学油子 n. student malingerer •xuěyú* 鍾盖 n. cod M:丨 tiáo 2xuěyú 雪鱼 N. whiting (a delicacy) M:1tiáo xuěyů 血漱/疲 n. coagulation of blood; blood stasis xuěyú 血余 N. human hair xuěyú 血 _ [ - 營] n. blood stasis xuéyuán 学员 n. ①member of an institution of learning ②〈 court.〉 student M^e^míng^iuéi xuéyuán* 学院 rw. college; academy; institute ♦ attr. scholastic M： xsu 〇l^zu6lv]\ā xuěyuán § % v.o. clear of a false charge xuěyuán 雪原 n. snowfield xuěyuán 血缘 n. ties of blood; consanguinity xuěyuánhún n. consanguineous mar­ riage xuěyuán jiāting 血缘家庭 n. consanguineous family xuéyuánpái 学院派 n. academic group/school/ clique xuéyuán ydngyú 学院用语 n. scholastic jargon xuéyuán yuánshi 学院院士 n. academician M： g e ^ m m g lzwé\ xuěyúgányóu 鍾鱼月干油 N. cod-liver oil M: ping xuéyůn* 学 运 [-運] n. student movement m： 3cháng xuěyún 血晕 n. coma after childbirth due to excessive loss of blood S e e a ls o xicyun xuěyúsuí 血 玉 髓 n. bloodstone m: 2kudi xuěyibdngfěng 血 雨 腥 风 F.E. ① scene of carnage (D < P R C > reactionary reign of terror xuézáféi 学 杂 费 [-雜 - ] n. tuition and miscella­ neous fees m: 2bř xuězhái 血债 n. b lood d eb t m: 2bi xuězháilěilěi 血债累累 f.e . h ave a mountain of blood debts

xuězháixuěhuán 血债血还 [-還] re. blood for

blood； Blood demands blood.； Debts of blood must be paid in blood. S e e a ls o xiězháixiěhuán xuězhái yáo ydng xuě lái huán 血债要用血 来 还 [-還] v.R Blood will have blood.; Blood

must atone for blood. xuězháiyuánchóu 血债冤仇 f.e. debts of blood xuězhán 血战 [-戰 ] N. sanguinary/bloody battle m： 3ch á n g tv. fight a bloody battle xuězhán dáodí 血战至lj 底 [-戰 --] v.r fight to the bitter end xuézháng 学长 n• ①〈 court.〉 fellow student ® department/division head in a college/university ③ one's senior at school m： g e llm m g lzw ei

ixuězháng* 雪仗 n. snow fight m: 3cháng 2xuězháng S ' f t N- ski pole； ski stick m： ^ēn/^hf xuězháo JÚLÍS n. imperial decree written

in the monarch's own blood m： lfen

xuězháoféngnián 雪 兆 丰 年 [--豐-]re. Snowfall

isan omen of an abundant year.

xuézhě xuézhě 学者 N. scholar; learned person ♦ suf. ist M ：g e llm m g l2w ěi xuězhěn 雪阵 N. snow flu rry xuézhěng < tr a d .> p rovincial educational commissioner xuězhěng* 血 证 [- 證 ] N. bloody evidence (e.g .， m urderer's bloodstained clothes) 501会 211〖 削 职 [- 職 ]^ 0 .© & 6 66111016€1©16111(^6 from office xuézhí 穴植 n . dibbling xuézhi* 学制 n . d )educational/school system ②length o f schooling xuězhi 血涛 n . in te rn a l hem orrhoids that bleed easily xuězhiqiánggán 削 枝 强 干 [- 強 幹 ] f.e. rein­ force the trunk by cu ttin g o ff the branches xuězhíshilú 削 趾 适 履 [- - 適 - ] f.e. im practical solution o f a problem xuézhíw éim ín 削 职 为 民 [- 職 F.E* dem ote an o fficial to com m oner rank xuězhóng 血月中[- 腫 ] n . hem atom a xuězhdngdú IŮL 中毒 n . blood poisoning xuězhóng gāoshi 雪 中 高 士 n . poetic name o f plum blossoms xuězhóng júnzí 雪 中 君 子 Sec xuězhóng gāoshi xuězhóngsdngtán 雪 中 送 炭 id . provide tim ely help xuézhuán 愛 转 [- 轉 ] v. tu rn ; rotate xuězi 靴子 n . boots xuézi 芳/望子 n . ①m atting silo ②coarse m at xu é á * 学 子 n . student; disciple xuézi 血渍 n . bloodstain xuézů* N. re nt collected on school-owned land xuězů 雪 阻 v.P. be snowbound xuězú 血 族 N. clan xuézuo N. p it xuězúshilá 削 足 适 履 [-- 適 - ] f.e. make sb. fiton

the Procrustean bed n . incest xūfā 虚 发 [虛 發 ] v. slioot without hitting the target 须尹;[ 鬚 髮 ] n . beard and hair 蓄 发 [-髪]v.o. wear one’ s hair long xů fá jiě b á i 讀 发 皆 白 [ 鬚 髮 - ] f.e. The hair and beard become all white. xúfán 虚烦[虛 - ] n . general anxiety/

xuězú xiánghůn 血 族 相 婚

insom nia/etc. due to y in depletion

xúfan* 絮烦 v. be tire d /sick o f ^s.v. w ordy xúfánbián — 反 边 [虛- 邊 ] n .m ock cu ff xúfánchóu yuánzé 邊 范 _ 原 则 [虛 範 疇 -Jn . em pty category prin ciple xú fé iliá n g 需 肥 量 N. fe rtilize r requirem ent xufěng 绪 风 n . late-season w in ♦ id . lasting influence xú fěnliáng 虚 分 量 [ 虛 - ] n . im aginary com po­ nent xú fú * 虚 '浮 [ 虛 - ] v.r im practical; superficial 'xiifu v. < w r.> raise and educate 2 _ 续 凫 [ 續 鳧 ]!0 .1 1 ^ 6 an absurd and fu tile effort xūfāzhī， ēn 煎伏 之 恩 n . the kindness o f p ro vid ­ ing shelter and protection xúgán 跑、 干 [- 乾 ] r.v. dry sth. on gentle h ea t/fire xůgáo 虚 糕 [ ý -] N. sweetened je lly o f yam and rice flo u r ^ g ē n 须 根 [ 鬚 -]N .< b o t.> © fib e r ② fibrous ro o t 2xūgēn 虚 根 [虛-]n . preserve fire (fo r fiitu re use) xůhučshšngshéng 虚 火 上 升 re. easily excited; irascible x ú jí 虚 己 [ 虛 ■] v.R be receptive x ů jl 醑 剂 [- 齊ļj] N. sp irit (alcohol solution) x ū jī 蓄 ĪR [- 積 ] v. store/save up x ú jí* 续 桌 n . continuation (o f a book); sequel x ů jiá * 虚 假 [ 虛 - ] s.v. false; sham x ú jiá 虚 价 [ 虛 價 ] n . nom inal price x ú jiá 许 嫁 v. betroth a daughter x ú jiá 叚[ 續 - ] v.o. extend a leave o f absence xú jiā ch ā ng 家 常 [， -] v.o. chat about fam ily triv ia ； ta lk about daily life x ú jiá n 续 建 [ 續 - ] v. resume construction xú jiá n g 被 奖 [ 叙 獎 ] vj>. determ ine prizes xū jiā o 虚 赫 [ ― 麵 ] n . false pride; superficial and arrogant xūjiāosh〗 qi 虚 骄 恃 气 [ 虛 _ - 氣 ] re. assume a superior a ir xůjiázi 虚 架 子 [ 虛 - ] n . a pretentious incom pe­ te n t xújíbiáozhůn 叙 级 标 准 [ 敘 - 標 準 ] n . grading standards x ú jié 须捷 N. ① rags; tattered clothes © person in rags x ú jié 愔 结 v. be m elancholy/depressed x ú jiě * 续 借 [ 續 - ] v. renew (a lib ra ry book) x u jln ÍÉ ^ n . pension ； re lie f paym ent ^ jin g 虚 惊 [ 虛 驚 ] N. false alarm 2x ū jīn g 须 錄 [ 鬚 - ] N. baleen w hale; whalebone v ^ia le ； ro rqu a l； M ysticeti xújínghuányíng 虚 景 幻 影 [ 虛 - ] re. a phantasm agoria ； a castle in the a ir xú jin g y i cháng 虚 惊 一 场 [ 虛 驚 - 場 ] v.r have a false alarm x ú jiú * 许 久 adv. fo r a long tim e; fo r ages x ů jiú 酗酒 v.o. d rin k excessively x ů jiů 叙 •旧[ 敘 舊 ] v.o. rem inisce x ú jiů lú n x in 奴 旧 论 新 [ 敍 舊 - ] F.E* ta lk o f old tim es and present friendship x ú jiú ^ s h i 酗 酒 滋 事 f.e. get drunk and row dy x ú jiw ú 蓄积物 Í- 積 - ] n . stored/saved stuff x ú jíy ítin g 虛 B 以卩弁Í 虛 -聽 ] f.e. listen to advice w ith an open m ind xůkán 虚 故 [ 虛 - ] v. pretend to cut xukě i ļ 1 n j n ./ v. perm it； allow zái t iá o j iá n ~ d e qíngfcuáng xíá \^ ie re conditions perm it xúkěfáng 许 可 方 n . licensor xúkějdng jiz h ú 许 可 性 寄 主 n . perm issive host xúkě jdnhāo 许 ，信 号 [- 號 ] n . enabling signal xůkězhěng 许可 iīĒ [-證j N. license; perm it xú kězh i i 午可制 n . license system 3 ^ 0 1 ^ 虚 空 [ 虛 -]5.7.© 611^ 17;7 〇1 ①alignment; array ②se­

2xūn § v. ftim ig ate ；bake (into) ~ c h á y ě scent tea leaves w ith jasm ine S e e a ls o ^yin 3xūn ^ ][ ^ f] /W ] ] b .f. m e rit；m eritorious service

quence-class; rank; order xúliě chéngshi s h ě ji 序歹Ij程 式 设 计 从 < co m p .> serial programming xúliě fěnxi 序 列 分 析 N. sequential analysis xúliěguizé 序列规如j n . sequencing rules xúliéhuá 序歹丨]化 n . sequencing xúliěhuáguizé 序 列 化 规 则 n . sequenc­ ing rules xúliě yínyuě 序列、 音乐 [- 樂] n .serialism xúliěyúzú . 列 语 组 N .〈丨g.> ordered con­

4xūn 薰

struction

xůliú 须留 v. w ait a m om ent; stay a w hile xúliú* — 流 [續 - ] attr . fo llo w current Xúliyá 致 利 並 [ 敘 -亞 ] rw . Syria xúlú 叙桌[敘 錄 ] N. com m entaries 'xulún N. in tro d u ctio n ；preface 2xúlún J宇:论 n . introd u ctio n; preface .v . narrate in order

3xúlún 叙 论 [ 敘 -]v. discuss point-by-point xúm ái 蓋紐:[ Í 麻 ]N. feeble pulse xumán ^ ^ r.v. fillup (of a liquid container) xúmáo 多贡毛[ 鬚 - ] n . beard; moustache xúm éi 须 眉 [鬚 -] N. ① beard and eyebrows ②man; male xům éijiáobái 须 眉 交 白 [ 鬚- ] re. gray-haired xům éijiěbái 績 — 皆 白 [ 鬚 - ] F.E. The beard and the eyebrows have all turned gray, xům éi nánzi 须 眉 男 子 [鬚-]n .a manly man xúm í 虚 靡 [i_]v.R decadent xum ián* 絮棉 n . cotton for wadding xúm ián 勖勉 v. encourage xú m iányi 絮 棉 衣 v.o. line/wad one’ s clothes with cotton xúmiáo 虚 渺 [虛-]s.v. ①unreal ②dim ; m isty xūmiguāngyīn 虚 靡 光 阴 [虛-陰] re. idle away one's tim e xúmíjiězi 须 弥 芥 子 [ - 彌 - - ] id . a sheer im possib ility

xúmín』 恤民 v.o. care for people; be mindftil of the people's hardships xůmíng* 虚 名 [ 虛 - ] n•① undeserved/false reputation © nominal title xúming 胥命 v.r await orders xúmingtáng 续 命 汤 [續 - 湯] N. decoction to revive (stimulate) a dying person； lifesaver xůmíngwúshí 虚名无 实 [ 虛 - 實Í f.e. have an empty reputation

Xūmishān 须 弥 山 [-彌 -]p•w.Mt• Sumeru； abode of the gods xůmízud 须 弥 座 [-彌 -] n . base/ pedestal in the shape of Mt. Sumeru supporting a statue of Buddha xúmó i于摸 n . great counsels/plans xúmd* 照沫 v.o. drool xumóu v. premeditate； secretly scheme xúmóupánbián 蓄 谋 叛 变 [- 變 ] f.e. harbor plans for an insurrection xúmóuyíjiů 蓄 谋 已 久 f.e. long premeditated xúmú 墟 墓 N. neglected burial ground xúmú 续 母 [續 _] n . stepmother 'xumú* n . animal husbandry ♦v. rear/raise livestock 2xůmú 序幕 N. prologue; prelude 3xúmú 序自 n. preface and contents xúmúcháng 畜 极 场 [- 場 ] p.w . anim al/(live)stock farm m：

xúmúqún

畜 牧 群

n.

g ro u p /flo ck o f livestock

animals

xúmú shídái 畜 牧 时 代 [--時 -] n. pastoral age xúmúxué 畜 赵 [ 学 N. animal husbandry; animal science xúm úyě 畜 牧 业 [- 業 ] n . a nim al/livestock husbandry txůn 熏 v .① smoke; fum igate ② cure (m eat/etc.) w ith smoke ③ assail the nostrils •① smoked xúnyú, xúnjí ② w arm xún/žng See also ^xún

xú nzh á ng, góngxún b .f. fragrance

o f flow ers, incense, etc.

x ú n lú , h u á x ú n

5xūn ^ B.F. drunk zu ix ū n x ū n , w ěix ú n 6xūn ī 员 [ 墳 ] B.F.〈trad. > ancient w ind instrum ent xu n-ch i 7xůn ^ in x ū n h ā o q īc h u a n g 8xūn ÍM M \ B F. lig h t red ；p in k xunshang X ūn 葷 ] in Xún;yú See a 丨so 2hūn 'x ú n * 寻 [ 尋 ] v. search; seek ♦ b .f. ordinary lx ú n c h á n g

4M. o f length

e qu al to a b o u t eight

!ch i S e e a ls o xin 2xún ÍH b .f. fo llo w ；abide by z ú n x ú n 3xún 返 B.F. patrol; make one’s rounds xúnluó ♦ m. fo r rou n d s o f drinks 4xún 旬 m . ① period o f 10 days ② period o f 10 years (in age, o f the elderly) jiú ~ zú/ů 90-yearold grandfather 5xún B.F. ask；inq u ire 'x ú n w ě n , 'c h á x ú n 6xún 洵 ADV. tru ly; indeed 7xún 恂 b .f . ① honest; sincere xúndó ② fe a rflil; in awe o f 3x ú n li 8xún I f [|# ] b .f. sturgeon x ú n g u , b á ix ú n 9xún llt^J in lín x ú n 10xú n 荨 [專]in xúnm ázhén See also 丨 。 qión lú n 荀 n _Surname 2X ún 旬 [5n . ① name o f an ancient state ② Surname

♦in x ú n c h ú 1xún

讯 [ 訊 ] b .f. ① message; dispatch d iu á n xú n interrogate; question xúniuěn 2xú n 训 [ 訓 ] v. ① lecture; teach; tra in; explain ② scold; adm onish .B.F •① teachings; instruction; a "lesson” jiá o xu n ② p olice station (in the form er foreign concessions) M：'jiā xúnbuzháo 寻 不 着 [ 尋 - 著 ] R.v. be unable to fin d

xúncái 掏 财 v.o. die for money

xuncáo 薰 草 N. arom atic grass 'xúnchá v. make a to u r o f inspection ； make one's rounds 2xúnchá 询 察 v. inform oneself; inquire x ú n c h á d u ! 巡 察 队 [- 隊 ] RW；patrol team m : 4zhf xúnchái n . watchm an ；patrolm an ；p olice ­ m an m ：germing xůncháng 熏 肠 [- 腸 ] n . smoked sausage m : 脱 〇 / 2gēn 'xúncháng* 寻 常 [ 尋 - ] s.v. ordinary; usual: com m on 2xúncháng 循 常 s.v. usual; ordinary; common xúnchángbábdng 寻 常 百 姓 [ 尋 - ] f.e. ordinary citizens/people m ：gellmingl2wei xúnchángkějiú 寻 常 窠 臼 [ 尋 - ] f.e. hackneyed narrative cliché xún cháyě 熏 茶 口 十 [- 葉 ] v.o. scent tea w ith jasm ine/etc. xúnchén 员 臣 n . official w ith a m eritorious record m ：ge/1m ing/2iuei xúnchéng 讯 城 n . guard a city xůn-chí i 员 鏡 n . ① tw o m usical instrum ents played together harm oniously ② the love between brothers xú n ch í 寻 尺 [ 尋 - ] n . ruler, foot-m easure m : Aá ■xúnchi* 训 斥 v. reprim and; rebuke 2xú n ch i 训 饬 v. severely adm onish and censure a junior/subordinate xū nch ū * 寻 出 [ 尋 - ] R_v. fin d out xú nch ú 旬P厨 [- 廚 ] n . sumptuous feast xúnchůn 寻 春 [ 尋 - ] v.o. go on a spring outing xú n cí 训 词 / 辞 [- 辭 ] n . adm onition; instructions xú n cíq iá n jin 擔 jļ£ 前 进 [- 進 ] f.e. proceed along this lin e xůncóng 驯 从 [- 從 ] s.v. tame xúndá 询 达 達 jv.p. intellig e n t xů n d á i 勒 带 [- 帶 、 ] n . lanyard xúndáo* 训 导 [- 導 ] v. teach and guide; lecture sb. (fo r w rongdoing, etc.) xúndáo 拘 道 v.o. die fo r a cause xúndáochú 训 导 处 [- 導 處 ] p.w office o f the dean o f students xúndáogóng 巡 道 工 n . trackw alker m: germ ing xůndáojlngshén 掏 道 精 神 n . m artyrdom xúndáozháng 训 导 长 [- 導 -Ī N .〈trad.> the dean o f students (in a college) m ：g e l lm m g l2w ei xúndáozhě 拘 道 者 n . m artyr fo r a cause m: ge/ lm in g l2we\

xundáo zhúrěn 训 导 主 任 [- 導 - - ] N. dean o f students (at a high school o r elem entary school) m ：ge/l m ingl2wei xúndi* 寻 的 [ 尋 - ] attr . hom ing; targetseeking xúndi i]l| iÉ v. instruct；enlighten and teach xúndi Í-R p.w . garrison area (in the Qing dynasty) xú nd iá n i 川 典 n . < tra d > books authored by sages and good em perors m ：2bú/!běn xú nd in g T N. watchm an ；patrolm an ；police­ man m ：germ ing xúnduán 讯 断 [- 斷 ] v. hand down a judgm ent/ ve rdict xún duánjián 寻 短 见 [ 尋 - ] v.o. com m it suicide; take one's own life xún dú h á n s h ú 寻 读 函 数 [ 尋 讀 - 數 ] n . search read function xúndún 逊 遁 [ 遜 - ] v.P. hum ble and re tirin g .v . ① shirk ；shun ② be cowardly xúnéng 蓄 能 n. energy storage xúnfá 励 _ n . ① fam ily noted fo r distinctive achievem ents ② m eritorious services xúnfá* 循 法 v.o. fo llo w the laws xúnfáng 逢 房 p.w. smokehouse m: xúnfáng . 芳 [ 尋 - ] v.o . ① enjoy beautiful scenery ② visit prostitutes xúnfáng 巡 防 n. patrolm an; watchm an M: ge/ •mfng ♦v. patrol (esp. in c ivil defense) xúnfáng* 寻 访 [ 尋 - ] v try to locate; inquire about

1

2xúnfáng 询访 v•① interview sb. ② visit (a country) xúnfángjián 巡 防 舰 [- 艦 ] n . frigate m : k ó u /丨 íiáo xú n fin g tá cu i 荨 旁 罐 翠 [ 尋 - ] EE* take a w alk across the flow ers and grass xúnféi 熏緋 n . bloater xúnfén 德分 v.o. do one’s duty xůnfěng* 熏/薰风 n . w arm southerly breeze xúnfěng 巡风 v.o. keep w atch . n . a lookout fo r a crim inal gang xúnféng 迅凤 N. gale xúnféngfúchí 熏风拂池 f.e. The summer breeze blows over the pond. xůnfěngxútí 薰 凤 习 习 [- 習習 ] f.e•①The south wind blows gently. ②warm breeze xúnfěngxúlái 熏风 徐 来 f.e. Fresh warm breezes played leisurely o n .. . xúnfú 巡 抚 n . 〈 hist. > ① circ u it inspector ②provincial governor m : ge^m íng^tuéi xú nfú * 驯服 s.v. docile; tractable *v . tame xúnfú hóngshui 驯 服 洪 水 v.o. b ring a flood under control xúngái Í 盾咳 v.o. serve one’s parents xūngān 熏 干 [- 車 乞] n . sm oke-dried beancurd xúngěn v.o. seek one's roots xúngěng 巡 更 v .o .〈 tra d .> keep night w atch xúngěngshčuyě 巡 更 守 夜 f.e. outw atch the night xū ng ē n jiū di —■根 究 碎 [ 尋 - ] re. get to the bottom o f things ； inq u ire deeply into xúngěnsuóyuán 寻 稂 索 源 [ 專 - ] re. probe to the bottom xú ng é n w ě n d !寻 根 问 底 [ 尋 - ] f.e. search deeply xúngěn w énxué 与•根 文 学 [ 尋 - ] N. "roots” literature xůngdng* 勒 功 N. m eritorious services xúngóng 巡 功 n . make an inspection to u r (o f an em peror) xůngdng 讯供 v. interrogate and obtain a confession/deposition xúngú 爵 骨 [ 縛 •] n . edible cartilage from the head o f a sturgeon xúngú* 训 i 古n . ① com m entary on an ancient text; exegesis ②the explanation o f the m eaning o f w ords as found in the classics xůnguán 员 Ů 官 N. title conferred fo r m eritorious services m ： ge/1m řng/2u;ěi xúnguán* 巡 官 N .〈 tra d .〉inspector (o f govem m e nt/m ilita ry/e tc.) m ： g e / lm in g / 2w e i xúnguángděng 汛 光 灯 [- 燈 ] N. flo od ligh tin g m： lz h á n

xúnguáng tóushěqí 讯 光 投 射 器 n . flo od ligh ting M：^ia/Hčá xúnguáng z h á o m ín g 、讯 光， 照明 N. flo od ligh tin g xungui ^ N. n o b ility and m inisters w ith close connections w ith the em peror xúnguidáoju 循 规 蹈 矩 F.& fo llo w rules; toe the line xúnguiyú ^ M Ě . N. lox M：*〇 〇 〇 'xúnguó 拘 国 [ - 國 ] v.o. die fo r one’s country 2xůnguó 迹 国 [ 遜 國 ] v.o. surrender the ru le o f a state to another； abdicate xúngúxué i j l | i 古学 n •① scholium ② exegetics ③commentariology ④ Chinese traditional semantics xúngúxuézhě 训 i 古学者 n . scholiast m : ge/2ioěi xůnhán 醺 酣 v.R w arm ; balm y (o f w eather) xúnháng 巡 航 v. cruise xúnhángdáodán 巡 航 导 弹 [- - 導 - ] n . 〈 loan> cruise missile m ： 4méi xúnhángshúm d 寻 行 数 墨 [ 尋 - 數 - ] f.e. read w itho u t absorbing content xúnháo 讯号 [- 號 ] n . signal xúnháoqí 讯号 — [- 號 - ] N. signal flag M: im ián xúnháoqiáng 试 4 • 格 [- 號 语 ] N. signal gun M：*bá xúnháoqichuáng 惹 蒿 凄 怆 [- 愴 ] re. Odors of sacrifices affect the offerer, xúnhé 巡和 v.r mild; good-natured; gentle xúnhé* 驯和 s.v. docile; tamed

xúnláixúnqu

1098

xúnfáng

xúnhěi 熏黑 v. darken/blacken by smoke xúnhóng ^ v. ftimigate xú nh ú * 寻 呼 [尋 - ] v. page; beep ^ n . paging xunhu p | j ^ v.o. train tigers 'xu nh u a v.o. admonish ； exhort 2xúnhuá 驯 化 v domesticate; tame xůnhuáchá 薰 花 茶 n . scented tea m : Aóo/hé/ 5dai xúnhuán 循 环 [- 環 ] v. circulate; cycle xúnhuán d u lli 循 环 对 立 [- 環 對 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > cyclic opposition

x ú n h u á n fá 循 环 |法 [-環 -]N .① tea ch in g b y presenting a subject with progressively more complicated materials ② cyclical approach xún-huáng 爵 鐘 [縛 - ] n •①a giantfish ②Chinese sturgeon m ： ltiáo xúnhuáng* 逊 荒 [遜 - ] v.o. withdraw into the desert xúnhuán g u ilů 循 环 规 律 [- 環 - - ] n . < 〖g.> cyclic rules xúnhuán guizé 循 环 规 则 [- 環 - - ] N. recursive rule xúnhuán jījīn 循 环 基 金 [- 環 - - ] N. revolving fund x ú n h u á n lů n z h ě n g 循 环 论 证 [- 環 - 證 ] 版 < lo g .> argue in circles xúnhuán q iguán 循 环 器 官 [- 環 - - ] N. circula to ry organs xúnhuán q lliú 循 环 气 流 [- 環 氣 - ] n . air circulation xúnhuánquán 循 环 圈 [- 環 - ] N. a cycle xúnhuánsái 循 环 赛 [- 環 - ] n . roundro bin m : 2cřičng xúnhuán w ángfů 循 环 往 复 [- 環 - 復 ] v.p. m ove/ run in circles xúnhuán xiáoshú 循 巧 小 数 [- 環 - 數 ] n . repeating decim al xūnhuānxinģ 循 环 性 [- 環 - ] ATm circulatory; circu la r；circula ting xúnhuáruáng de jiě ju é fángfá 循 环 性 的 解 决 方 法 [-環 … 決 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> circular solution xúnhuánjdng shíyé 循 环 性 失 业 [- 環 - - 業 ] N. cyclical unemployment xúnhuán xinydngzhěng 循 环 信 用 证 [- 環 -N. revolving le tte r o f cre dit m ：^hāng xúnhuán jd tó n g 循 环 系 统 [- 環 - - ] n . circula to ry system xúnhuánzuólě 寻 欢 作 乐 [尋 歡 - 樂 ] r e ro ister; skylark xú nh u á w ě n liú 寻 啤 问 柳 [尋 - ] id . visit brothels ♦ f.e. enjoy a beautiful spring scene xúnhú fú w ú y é 寻 呼 服 务 业 [尋 - 務 業 ] p.w. paging services xún hu í* 巡回 v. tour; make a circuit o f Tám en zh ěn g zái ~ y á n ch ú . They're taking the perfor­ m ance on tour. xu n h u i iJ lliS n ./v. < w r .> instruct；teach xúnhuíchě 巡 回 车 n . tourbus m : 3丨 iáng xú n h u í dáshí 巡 回 大 使 N. roving ambassador m： g e l lm ín g l2w ěi

xú n h u í fángying 巡 回 放 映 n . road-show xú n h u í fá n g y in g d u !返回方夂映队 [- 隊 ] Rw. m obile film -pro jectio n u n it m ：^zhl xú n h u í fá tú ig 巡 回 法 庭 rw. circ u it co urt M: tu d xú n h u í fáyuán 巡 回 法 院 P.w. circ u it court m ：'suo xú n h u í jiá n cě 巡 回 检 测 n . scan test xú n h u í 丨 ů tu á n 巡 回 剧 . [ - 劇 圑 ] rw. touring theatrical troupe/com pany xú n h u í shůků 巡 回 书 库 [- - 書 - ] n . circulating lib ra ry xú n h u í túshúguán 巡 回 图 书 馆 [- - 圖書 - ] p.w. circula ting lib ra ry m ：lsu 〇lg e xú n h u í xuéxiáo 巡 回 学 校 rw. m obile school m ：lsu 〇lg e

xú n h u í yánchú 巡 回 演 出 V-P. go on a perform ­ ing to u r m : 2chang xú n h u fyíliá o 巡 回 医 疗 [- 醫 療 ] f.e. make the rounds visiting patients

xúnhuí y fliá o d u i巡 回 医 疗 队 [- 醫 療 隊 ] N. m obile m edical team ；traveling dispensary M：^zhī/ge xúnh 邱 寻 呼 机 [ 尋 - ] n . pager; bleeper; beeper m ：v]ia lg e l2zh\

xú n h ú r 巡 壶 [- 壺 - ] v.o. A t a d in n e r party, a w ine pot is passed among the guests, xůnhúshi 驯 虎 师 [- 師 ] n . person w ho tam es/ trains tigers m ： g e llm in g l2w ei xů n í 虚 拟 [ 虛 擬 ] attr . ①fictitio u s ②supposi­ tional; hypothetical ③virtu a l xú niá n 蓄念 v. prem editate; harbor an idea .N . long-conceived idea/plan/etc. xúniáng 徐$良 n . a faded beauty m : ge/2iuěi xúniángbánláo 徐 娘 半 老 EE. ① flirta tio n s m iddle-aged wom an w ho s till retains traces o f her erstw hile beauty ②w om an in m iddle age xů n iá n yíjiú 蓄 念 已 久 EE. have long entertained such ideas xú n í c h ů líji 虚 拟 处 理 机 [ 虛 擬 處 - ] n . virtu al processor x ů n i cú nch ú q i 虚 拟 存 储 器 [ 虛 擬 - ] N. virtu a l m em ory xū n ! h uá n jln g 虚 拟 环 境 [ 虛 擬 環 - ] n . virtu al environm ent xú nísh i 虚 拟 式 [ 虛 擬 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> subjunctive m ood x ú n ís M y ů q i虚 拟 式 语 气 [ 虛 擬 - 氣 ] N. subjunctive m ood xú ní y ú q i 虚 拟 语 气 [ 虛 擬 - 氣 ] N. subjunctive m ood xú n i zh úcí 虚 拟 主 词 [ 虛 擬 - ] N. > em pty subject xūn〗 ī 熏 鸡 [- 雞 ] n _smoked chicken x ú n jí 勤 组 N. ranks fo r different degrees o f m eritorious service xū nj! 勒 绩 n . m eritorious service; outstanding contribution 1x ú n j! 寻 机 [ 尋 - ] v.o. seek an opportunity 2x ú n j! v. p atrol against thieves/sm ugglers 3x ú n ji 寻 缉 [ 尋 - ] v_ search fo r a crim inal at large 1x ů n jí* 迅郎 adv . im m ediately 2x u n ji s.v. sw ift； rapid 3x ú n jí 迅 急 s.v. sw ift; speedy xú n jiá h á n jiá n 询 价 函 件 [- 價 - - ] n . a le tte r o f in q u iry xú n jiá n * n . < tr a d .> fro n tie r o fficial vested w ith m ilitia tra inin g and p olicin g a uthority x ú n jiá n 讯 检 v. interrogate the defendant and examine the pertinent evidence xú n jiá o 掏教 v.o. suffer religious m artyrdom xúnjiáozhě 拘 教 者 N. m artyr M: ge/im íng^iuéi x ú n jiě 循 阶 [- 瞎 ] v.p. advance step by step xú n jié 巡 劫 v. provd 1xú n!ié 迅捷 s.v. fast; rapid 2x ú n jié _ 1 ? [-® ]v o .© d ie to p re s e rv e o n e ’s chastity © die out o f loyalty to one's co un try/ dynasty/regim e ③com m it suicide ra th e r than rem arry (o f a w idow ) x ú n jiě * i 川i 戒/戒 v. adm onish; reprim and xú n jln g * n . < tr a d .> policem an M rge/'m ing/ 2w ě i 4 V. inspect； patrol x ú n jln g 巡 靖 v. pacify (areas w ith rebel units) x ú n jln g gézi 巡會 I萄子 n . police station m : 4zud xū njm 動 旧 [- 舊 ] n . 〈 trad.> m eritorious o fficia l w ith dose connections w ith the em peror m ： gel lm m g l2w ei

x ū n jiū * 寻 究 [尋- ] v. investigate thoroughly xú n jiú 巡 í 酉 N. a round o f drinks x ú n ji w ūchā 循 迹 误 差 [- 跡 - - ] n . tracking e rror xú njú 讯鞫 v.o. hold a tria l xůnjué 励 爵 n . ① rank based on m eritorious service © (B ritish) lo rd m ：gellm ingl2wei xún kābdn 寻 开 心 [ 尋 開 - ] v.o. ①seek flin ② make fun o f ③poke flin at; joke xúnkán 旬千lj n . p ublication appearing very ten days m ： 1fen /2cfi xúnkáo _ 烤 v. fire-cure xů nkču 讯口 n . riv e r checkpoint xú nlá ixún q ů 寻 来 寻 去 - 尋 - ] V.P. search high and lo w

xúnláo xúnláo 励 劳 [- 勞 ] N. m eritorious service xúnlě 寻 东 [ 尋 藥 ] v.o. seek am usem ent/entertainm ent； loo k fo r distractions xúnléi 迅雷 n . sudden d ap o f thunder xúnléi biijí y^n’ ěr 迅 不 及 g 耳 f.e. as sudden as lig h tn ing ； w ith lig h tn ing speed ^ n li* 巡 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. make a pilgrim age .N . tour； sight-seeing 2xú nlí 彳盾理v.o. accord w ith reason •xúnl! v.o. fo llo w convention ♦ n . prece­ dents 2xú n li 循 吏 N. uprig h t o fficia l m : germ ing/

xúnm íngzéshí 循 名 责 实 [- 實 ] f,e•① see that re ality corresponds to pretensions ②do things in a pragm atic m anner ③do rather than preach ④stress results ra th e r than rh eto ric cúnmo 寻 摸 [ 尋 -]v. ①seek ②ponder xúnm ú 薰 沐 v. bathe and apply perflim e xú nm ú * 目 a ^t. in the tw inkling o f an eye xůnm úyídái 薰 沐 以 Í 寺 F.E. perfiim e and bathe oneself in anticipation o f m eeting someone xůnnán 确 / 徇 难 [- 難 ] v.o. die fo r the cause one follow s ； die fo r one's country xunnánzhě ^ [- H - ] n . m artyr m ：g e r m in g /

2iuei

2wei

3xú n li 恂栗 v.R severe-looking; aw e-inspiring xú nli 掏利 v.o_ die fo r m oney xúnlián 训 练 [- 練 ] v•① train; d rill ② tra in animals xúnliánbán 训 练 班 [- 練 - ] N. tra inin g class/ course m ： 2q ī xúnlián chūlai 训 练 出 来 [- 練 - - ] r«v. be successful in tra inin g sb./etc. xúnlián fāngfā 训 练 方 法 [- 練 - - ] n . discipline xúnliánféi 训 练 赛 [- 練 - ] N. tra inin g fee M: 2bí 'xúnliáng í l f É . v.o. < w r.> be law -abiding ； discharge o fficia l duties w ith a m eritorious record 2xúnliáng 寻 凉 [ 尋 涼 ] v. relax in cool place xúnliáng* 驯良 s.v. tractable; docile xúnliánsuó i 川练所 [- 練 - ] rw. tra inin g institute M： 'jiā xúnlián yóusú 训 练 有 素 [- 練 - - ] v.P. be w elltrained xúnlián zhuányí 训 练 转 移 [- 練 轉 - ] v.R transfer o f training xunling 训 令 n . die fo r love 3xunqíng v.o. < w r.> practice favoritism xůnqíngw ángřá 拘 情 枉 法 f.e. bend the la w fo r relatives/friends xunqíngyú 熏青 鱼 n . red herring xunqíngzhě 者 n . m artyrs to love m : ge/ xm m g t2we\

xú nq iú 寻 求 [ 尋 - ] v. seek； explore xunqů kóugong 讯 取 口 供 v.o. extort oral testim ony xůnrán 薫然 v.r gently; am iably; w arm ly xů nrá n * 熏 / 薰 染 v. influence (negatively) inrán 询然 ADV. sincerely xúnrándázui 醺 然 大 醉 F.E. dead drunk xú nré n * 寻 人 [ 尋 - ] v.o. loo k fo r sb. missing xůnrén i 川人 v.o. ①upbraid sb. ②exhort people > n . teacher； tu to r xunrénm u A ® n . tom b w ith hum an victim s

Mr^O xú nré n q is h l 寻 人 启 事 [ 尋 - 啟 - ] n . a notice in a missing-persons colum n m ： :únr! 旬日 n . ten days cúnróu 熏肉 n . smoked m eat m : ^ u d i/ifia o xú nró u sh i 熏肉 室 RW. smokehouse m : 〖 jiá n xúnrúgáoyáng 驯 如 盖 羊 fie. as gentle as a lam b xúnrúshándián 迅 如 闪 电 [- 電 ] ER as sw ift as lig h tn ing :únsáo 讯 扫 [- 掃 ] v. sweep/wash away; offset (one's form er achievem ents) xůnsě 逊 色 [ 遜 - ] s.v. in fe rio r xůnshán 驯 善 s.v. good-natured; m ild; gentle xůnshang 缡裳 n . lig h t red dress xúnshánhú 蕈 珊 瑚 n . m ushroom coral xūnshāo 熏 燒 ] v. smoke; cure by sm oking xúnsháo* 巡哨 v. scout; go on p atro l . n . m ilita ry p atro l m ： g e r m in g xúnshěn 狗身 n . die fo r a cause xúnshěng . 声 [ 尋 聲 ] v.o. fo llo w the sound (to fin d sb./sth.) xúnshí 询 实 [- 實 ] v.p. sincerely honest 1xú n sh i* 趣 视 v. ① make an inspection to u r ②cast one's eyes around 2xúnstó 寻 视 [ 尋 - ] v. cast one's eyes around 3xúnshi 寻 事 [ 尋 - ] v.o. p ick a quarrel xū nsh ī 獅 ] v.o_ tra in lions xúnshí 讯实[-賣 j v.o. be proved true by tria l xú nsh i 训 示 v. adm onish . n . instructions o r orders xúnshiguán 巡 视 官 n . om budsm an m : germ ing/ 2w e i

xúnstórěfěi 寻 事 惹 — [ 尋 - ] F.E. seek a quarrel xúnshirén 驯 人 [- 獅 - ] n . lio n tam er m : ge/ lm m g l2we\

xúnshlshěngfěi 寻 事 生 非 [ 尋 - ] re. make tro u b le ； seek a quarrel xúnshču 巡守 n . im perial inspection to u r m : ge/ lm in g l 2w e i 4v. make an im perial inspection to u r

xúnshdu 巡 狩 See xúnshču xúnshóu 徇 會 v.o. show the heads o f decapi­ tated offenders (to w arn others) xúnshdu* 驯 兽 [- 獸 ] n _anim al training xúnshdushi 驯 兽 ll市[- 獸 師 ] N. anim al tam er m： g e ^ m ín g ^ w ě i

xúnshduzhě 驯 兽 者 [- 獸 - ] N_ anim al trainer m： g e llm in g l2w ei

xúnshú 洵 属 [- 屬 ] v.p. truly; certainly xúnshú* 驯 熟 s.v•①obedient; tamed ②skilled xúnshuím ú 覃 水 母 n. mushroom jellyfish xúnshůkěgul 洵属可贵[-屬 - - ] re * truly valuable ■xúnshún 驯 j 颐 S.V./V. docile; tame; tractable 2xúnshún 迦 ] 喊[ 遜 - ] v.R re spe ctM y obedient; hum ble and yielding xúnshud 旬頻 n •① ten days ②one m onth xúnsí 熏死 v. choke to death by smoke xú nsi ^ •， 思[ 尋 - ] v. ponder; m ull over xúnsí 專 死 [ 尋 - ] v.o . ① seek death; attem pt suicide ②com m it suicide xů n si* 徇 私 v.o. practice favoritism ^ n . nepotism xůnsí 拘死 v .. ① be buried alive with the dead ② commit suicide at the death of sb. xú nsijid á o 巡 私 缉 盗 [- 盜 ] f.e . patrol against thieves and smugglers xúnsím íhuó 寻 死 觅 活 [ 尋 - ] F.E. repeatedly threaten suicide xú nsip ián tá n 确私彳扁袒 F.E be p artia l to xú n siqíng Í 旬私1倩 v.o. practice favoritism xúnsiw ángfá 徇 私 枉 法 F.E. bend the law fo r relatives/friends xů n siw ú b i 徇 私 舞 弊 F.E.①engage in favoritism and com m it irregularities ② do sth. w rong to serve one's friends o r relatives xú n s iy ijí 寻 思 一 计 [ 尋 - ] f.e . cudgel one’s brains fo r a ruse (to) xúnsdng 寻 诵 [ 尋 -]v . peruse repeatedly 'xúnsú v.o. fo llo w customs and traditions 2xúnsú 寻 恪 [ 尋 - ] V-P. ordinary xunsú* 3 Š ÍÉ s.v. rapid ； speedy； prom pt x ú n siri 旬 岁 [- 歲 ] n . the w hole year xúnsuč 專 索 [ 尋 - ] v. search fo r xúnsůr 寻 信 儿 [ 秦 - ] v.o. look fo r a lodging xů n tá o * 熏/騫陶 v. influence (positively) xúntáo 寻 讨 [ 赛 -]v .lo o k fo r;s e a rc h xū n tiā n * 熏天 v.R overw helm ing xú n tiá n 巡 天 v.o. make an aerial tour/reconnaissance xú n tíá n guāncē 巡 天 观 测 [-- 觀 - ] n . sky patrol; aerial survey xu n tin g v. make inquiries xúnud 许 诺 N./v. prom ise xůnw áng 3 É ÍC 3 Š -] n . abdicated king xúnw áng* 讯 网 [- 網 ] n./attr* on-line xů nw ě i 助 位 n. rank (in the army, royal family, etc.) xú n w ě i* 寻 味 [ 尋 - ] v.o. rum inate; think over xů nw ě i 逊!立 v.o. abdicate ixú n w ě n * 询问 v. (form ally) inquire 2xúnw ěn 寻词 É尋 - ] v. ask around/about sth. xúnw ěn 讯向 v. ①interrogate; question ②ask about； inquire # n . correspondence xúnw ěn ā njiā n 问案 # v.o. hear/try a case xúnw ěnchů 询 向 处 [- — ] RW. inform ation desk; in q u iry office

xúnwénxiáng 熏 蚊 香 n . mosquito-repellent incense xú n w én zi 熏蚊子 v.o. smoke out mosquitoes xúnw ú 寻 物 [ # - ] v.o• 丨 ook fo r sth. lost xú n xi 熏夕 n. tw ilig ht; dusk xú njd 返 锡 v_r travel around w ith a w alking stick to solicit alms xúm d 寻 隙 [ 尋 - ] v.o. pick a quarrel xu iu d * íť Í S n. news； inform ation ； messages xú nxiá n g* 薰香 N. ① perflim e; fragrance ②burning incense xúnxiáng 驯象 v.o. train an elephant xúnxiángqi 寻像器[尋 - ] N. view -finder m : 丨 jid / ge

xúnxiángtányán xúnxiángtányán 寻 香 探 艳 [ 尋 - 鲍 ] re. seek

1xúny6u 寻 幽 [ 尋 - ] v.o•① seek out beautiful

fragrance and visit beauties xúnxí ch ú lí 讯 息 处 理 [--處 - ] n. information processing xúnxíduán 讯 息 段 N. message block xúnxiě 逊 谢 [遜 - ] v. decline humbly and mod­ estly xú nxi jiā o h uā n 讯 息 交 换 [-換 ] n. message exchange x ú iu d jíx iá n q i 讯 息 集 线 器 N. make an imperial inspection tour ■xúnxíng 蕈形 A im mushroom-shaped 2xunxíng Í 7 v. make the rounds of inspection xúnxim áshi 專 畔 滋 事 [ 尋 費 - ] re»try to pick a quarrel xú n xiú 'ē ] \Ķ N. one day o f rest in ten for gov­ ernment officials xú n x iú r 寻 休 儿 [尋 - ] v.o. look for a lodging xú iu d zhuánhuán 讯 息 _ 换 [-轉 換 ] n . message switching xúnxů 熏胥 v. involve (in trouble) xúnxů 寻 虚 [ 尋 虛 ] v.o. pursue empti-

sites ②search deeply; do profound research 2xúnyóu 寻 优 [ 尋 優 ] n . optimizing .v . search xúnyóu* 巡 游 v. ①make an inspection circuit ②go the rounds ③stroll about; ramble xunyou v. instruct and guide xůn-yóu b ú tó n g q i 薰 莸 不 同 器 [-蕕 ---] id . Good people must stay away from bad. xúnyóufángshěng 寻 函 访 画 [ 尋 - 勝 ] f.e. visit scenic spots xúnyóulánshěng 寻 幽 览 胜 [ 尋 - 覽勝 ] F.E* visit places of scenic beauty xúnyóutánshěng 寻 幽 探 胜 [ 尋 - 勝 ] f.e. visit scenic spots xúnyóutóngq'丨 薰 莸 同 器 [-蕕 - - ] id . good coexists with evil xůnyóuyiqi薰 莸 异 器 [-蕕 異 - ] id■ ① Good people must stay away from bad. ②good and bad cannot be classed together xůnyú 熏/ 釀 鱼 n . smoked fish m : Wáo Xůnyú É 讀//荤粥 n . Huns

xúnxú* 循 序 ADV- in proper order/sequence xúnxú chúlí 循 序 处 理 [-- 處 - ] n. sequential processing xúnxú dāng’ān 循 序 档 案 [-- 檔 - ] N. sequential files xúnxué 训 学 v.o. give moral teachings to stu­ dents xúnxú jiánjin 循 序 渐 进 [-進 ] v.r proceed step by step xúnxú kdngzhi 循 序 控 制 N. overture; prelude M:2shóu/

^hf 2xúqú 续 娶 [續 - ] v. remarry (after wife’s death) xúrán 然 adv_startlingly; astonishingly xůránrújí 须 髯 如 戟 [ 鬚 - ] f.e. beard bristling like halberds xůrě 虚 热 [虛 熱 ] n. depletion heat xúrénjiéyi 照 仁 丰 义 [- 義 ] f.r petty kindness ixúri 旭日 N. rising sun 2xúri 煎日 N•① warm sun ② warm and fine day xúrichůshěng 旭 日 初 升 fie* early in the moming xůridóngshéng 旭 日 东 升 fie•① the sun is rising © display of vitality xúróng 虚 荣 [ 虛 榮 ] N.vanity xůróngxin 虚 荣 心 [ 虛 榮 - ] N. vanity xúrui 蓄锐 v.o. husband one’s strength and store up energy xOrud 虚 弱 [ 虛 - ] s.v. in poor health; weak； debilitated xůruóbůkán 虚 弱 不 堪 [ 虛 - ] f.e. as weak as a cat xúsháor 须 梢 儿 [ 鬚 - ] n. tip of the beard/ mustache xúshě 虚 设 [ 虛 - ] v. be nominal; exist in name only xúshěn i 午身 v.o. dedicate oneself to xúshěnbáoguó 许 身 报 国 [-報 國 ] f.e* offer/ dedicate oneself to the nation ■xůshěng* 嘘 声 [ 噓 聲 ] n. ① hissing; hooting; catcall © hushing sound 2xūshēng 须 生 [ 鬚 - ] n. 〈 opera〉 elderly male 3xūshēng * 声 [ ― 聲 ] n. ① empty reputation ②echo xúshěng 婿 甥 N. son-in-law xúshěngchéngběn 续 生 成 本 [續 - ] N. recurring cost xúshěngddnghě 虚 声 恫 吓 [ 虛 聲 - 嚇 ] F.E threaten； intimidate

xůshěngslqí xúshěngsiqí 嘘 声 四 起 [n虛聲 - ] re. resound with catcalls； hiss and boo everywhere xúshěngsůnyi 续 生 损 益 [續 -j F i recurrent profit and loss ^ - s h i* 虚 实 [ 虛 實 ] n . actual situation ♦ attr . ① theoretical and practical ② empty and Hill ③ false and true 2xúshí 戌 时 [- 時] n . 7_ 9 P.M. lxůshi 牙 / 墟 市 p.w . village fair 2xůshi |É 饰 [ i - ] v . gildover xúshi 许是 v.p. perhaps; maybe xushi N. prologue poem m ：2šh óu xúshi 叙 拿 [敘- ] v.o. narrate; recount xúshíbingjú J 实 并 举 [ 虛 實 並 舉 ] do both ideological and practical work xúshidáifá 蓄势待发 [-勢 -發 ] f.e . accumulate energy/power and wait for action xúshí d d n g c i 叙 实 动 词 [ 敘 實 動 - ] N. factive verb xúshi gějú 叙 事 歌 剧 [ 敘 - 劇 ] n . ballad opera

M： lchū l2m u xúshí jilů 序 时 记 录 [- 時- 錄] N. book of original entry m ：4cě/xběn xúshijú 叙事剧 [敍 - 劇 ] n . epic theater m ：khú/ 2mú

xúshiqú 叙事 _ [ 敘 -]N. ballade m:2s/ióu xúshishi ģ又事诗[敕 - ] n. narrative poem; ballad m： 2shou

xústóli 叙事体 [ 攀;-體 ] n. descriptive style xúshiwén 叙 _ 女 [敕 - ] n. narrative; narrative prose m ：'pián xůsW w énxué 叙 事 文 学 [敍 - ] n . narrative literature

xúshúdng 叙 实 性 [ 敘 實 -]N. factuality xúshízháng 序日會帐[-時-]n .accounting journal M： lfen xúshí zhángbú 序 时 帐 簿 [- 時 - - ] N. book of original entry m： xben/4ce xúshú 虚 数 [ 虛數 ] n•① unreliable figure ②

〈math. >

xúy!

1101

imaginary number

1xůshú* 叙 述 [敘 - ] v. narrate; recount; relate ♦ n. description； narrative； statement 2xúshú 序数 [-數] n. ordinal number xúshú chūlai 鮮述出来 [敕 - ] R.v. tell out ^ sh ú cí 序数词 [-數 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> ordinal number 2xúshúcí 叙述 [叙 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> predicate; verb xůshúguándián 叙述观点 [ 敘 - 觀點 ] n. dg.> viewpoint x ú s h u ! 蓄水 v.o. retain/store water xúshuíbá 會 水 现 [- 場 ] n . storage dam m : 4zud xúshui báosháng 蓄 永 保 墒 V.P. store water and retain soil moisture xúshulcáo 蓄 水 槽 n . catch basin m :丨 tiáo xushuichí ^ 7jC N. cistern ；reservoir m ：^zuo xůshuBiáng 需永量 n . water demand; water requirement ' xúshufliáng* 蓄水量 n . water demand Xú Shú fm Cáoyíng 徐 庶 进 曹 营 [-- 進 - 營 ] id . hold one's tongue

xúshújú 叙 述 句 [敘 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> declarative sentence； statement xúshuó 叙说 [敘 - ] v. tell; narrate xúshúshi 余立迷式Í敍- ] N. declarative form xúshúshijuésuánbiáo 叙述式决算表 [ 欽•-決 - ] f.e. explanatory statement xúshúwén 叙 述 文 [敘 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> narrative text M： lpiān xúshíuáng 叙述性 [敍 - ] attr. descriptive xúshúxing yiyi 致 途 佳 意 义 [敕•義 ] N. descriptive meaning xúshúyíndiáo 叙述音调 [ 敍 - ] n . descrip­ xúshúzhě _又述者[敕 -] n. narrator xúsdng 酗备 v. engage in a drunken quarrel xůsui 虚岁 [ 虛歲 ] n. nominal age (counting one year at birth)

xůsuówúyán 需索 关厌 [-厭 ] cious extortions

n

.

xútóubánáo 虚 头 巴 脑 [虛 - 腦 ] n. insincerity； pretense 虚 :Í

x ů tů * x ú tú

[ 虛 - ] n . < to p o .> u p t u r n e d s o il

徐图 [-_ ]v. < u;r. > p la n s lo w ly /d e lib e ra te ly 徐图发展 t - 圖發 - ] V.R g ra d u a lly

x ú t ú fā z h ā n

p la n f o r f u tu r e d e v e lo p m e n t/e x p a n s io n /e tc .

徐 图 ， 展[-圖 I廣 - ] v .r

x ú tú k u d z h á n

p la n

②exact;

extort

x í b d n x u é x í 虚 心 学 习 [ 虛 - 習 ] v.R le a r n w it h a n o p e n m in d x ů jd n y á n r 虚 心 眼 儿 [ 虛 - ] n .

① d e c e it ② g u ilty c o n s c ie n c e x ů x i tá m d 嘘 啼 叹 息 [ 嘯 - 嘆 - ] v.p. s o b a n d s n iffle x ů x i y á o t ó u 嘘 晴 摇 头 [ 噓 - ] v.p. shake th e h e a d a n d sig h d e e p ly sb. ■xúxů 嘘 噱 [ 墟 墟 ] 2x ú x ů 吁 吁 3x ū x ū

on.

on.

h is s in g s o u n d

< o n . > p a n t; p u f f h a rd

目于目于 r .f. s ta rin g w it h eyes w id e o p e n

x ú x ú * 徐 徐 A D V .< u ;r.> ①s lo w ly ; g e n tly ②steady; c a lm ；re la x e d a n d d ig n ifie d R.F. v iv id ；liv e ly

•xuxu ^3

R.F. la rg e ；im m e n s e ( o f a r iv e r /la k e /

i í i í

xúxú 诬 畜

r .f .

v e r y a t tr a c tiv e /lo v e ly

會 须 [ - 鬚 ] v.o. g r o w a b e a rd 'x u x i i n . g a r r u lity ； d r iv e l ♦ r .f. in d e c is iv e 2x ú x ú 煎 照 r *f. ① k in d ; g ra c io u s ; b e n e v o le n t xúxú

e tc .)

xúwáng 虚 妄 [ 虛

- ] V-R u n fo u n d e d ; fa b ric a te d ;

in v e n te d

xůwěi* 虚 伪 [ 虛

- ] s.v. s h a m ; false; h y p o c ritic a l

xůwěi 虛 位 [ 虛 - ] v.o. le a v e a se a t v a c a n t xúw ěi 序 位

n

. 〈丨 g .> ta g m e m e

xůwěi chénshú 虚 伪 陈 述 [ 虛 - ] n . m is s ta te m e n t xúwěixué 序 位 学 N. < íg .> ta g m e m ic s xúwěiyidái 0 位 以 待 [ 虛 - ] F.e . le a v e a se a t v a c a n t f o r sb.

xůwén 虚 文 [ 虛 - ] n . mere formalities; empty forms； dead letter xúwén* 序 / 叙 文 [ 敕 - ] N. p re fa c e ; fo r e w o r d ：•p ia n

xúwénfúlí 虚 文 浮 礼 [ 虛 - 禮

]

f.e .

m e re fo rm a li-

tíes

xúwénrújié 虚 文 褥 节 [ 虛 - 節 ]

F-E. e m p ty fo r m s ;

re d -ta p e xúw ó *

窝 [ - 窩 ] v.o . m a k e a n e s t/la ir

xúw ú*

j É 免 [ i - ] N . ① n o th in g n e s s

firmament 免 党 [虛 -黨 ]

xůw údáng i

n.

续 续 [續 續 ]

adv.

c o n tin u o u s ly ; succe s­

s ive ly; in c e s s a n tly

旭 旭 r .f. ① p r o u d ; s m u g ; c o m p la c e n t ② u p r o a r io u s ③ r is in g ( o f th e su n )

4x ú x ú

xúxuán* 虚 悬 [虛 懸 ]

n.

u n fo u n d e d s u p p o s itio n

♦v. im a g in e ；in v e n t x ú x u á n 须 癖 [ 鬚 - ] n . b a r b e r ’s itc h ; sycosis; tin e a b a rb a e x ú x ú b ú x iú 絮 絮 不 休

f.e .

c h a tte r; b e a n n o y in g ly

ta lk a tiv e ；ja b b e r c o n tin u o u s ly xūxudāodāo — 琴 叨 叨

r *f.

xúxúduóduó

R.F. v e r y m a n y ; lo ts a n d

.

lo ts o f x ú x ď é r lá i 徐 徐 而 来

f.e .

ta lk in g e n d le ssly

c o m e w it h re la x e d

a n d d ig n ifie d s teps x ú x ů m ín g z h i 蓄 须 明 志 [ - 鬚

② th e

F.E. v o w to k e e p

a b e a rd u n t il sth . has b e e n a c c o m p lis h e d x ú x ů n 叙 励 [ 敘 - ] N. c o n tr ib u tio n s x ú x ů r á n 補 栩 — v.P. v e r y g la d a n d p le a s e d

x ú w ú 叙 晤 [ 敍 - ] v. < u ;r.> c h a t

x ů x ů rú h u i 福 福 如 绘 n ih ilis ts

趣免彳叚 iŠ [ 虛 - ]

x ú w ú jiá s h ě

© w a r m a n d f in e ；b a lm y 3x ú x ú

♦ n . h y p o c ris y

n

. < ig . > n u ll

h y p o th e s is

re.

b e v iv id

x ů x ú r ú s h ě n g 極 Š 如 生 F.E. life lik e x ú x ú s h ís h í廣 邊 实 实 [ 虛 虛 實 實 ]

sig h

x ú x ú w é ir é n

照 照 为 仁

fie * litt le

a cts o f b e n e v o ­

xúxůyúhuó 栩 栩 欲 活

f.e .

life lik e

x u x ů z id é ^ f t É RE- w e ll-s a tis fie d x ú y á n 虚 言 [ — - ] n . < u ;r.> ①e m p ty ta lk ； p la titu d e © lie ；fa ls e h o o d ；u n fo u n d e d s ta te m e n t

虚 掩 [ 虛 - ] v. le a v e th e d o o r u n lo c k e d /

u n la tc h e d

xū?d 吁丨爾 i - 鬩 ] v. k n it o n e ’s b r o w s ; f r o w n x ú x iá i 午 下 v. m a k e (a v o w /p r o m is e /e tc .)

xúyán* 序 /叙 言 [ 敘 - ] n. p re fa c e ; xůyáng 需 氧 attr. a e r o b ic

x ú x iá n 虚 衔 [ 虛 - ] n . n o m in a l title

'x ú y á n g *

虚 祕 [ 虛 - ] n •① a lin e o f d o ts /d a s h e s ② r e m a rr y a fte r

x ú x iá n *

o n e 's w ife 's d e a th ♦ n . s e c o n d w ife (a fte r th e d e a th o f o n e 's firs t w ife )

xúxiáng 虚 像 / 象 [ 虛 - ] n . virtual image XúXián^qián 洽 向 前 （1 9 0 1 -1 9 9 0 ) n . Commu­ nist military commander; one of the Ten Great Marshals x ú x iá n z h Ď á 续 弦 之 喜 [ 續 - ]

n.

h a p p y o c c a s io n

o f m a rr y in g a s e c o n d w ife x ú jd b ú y í 軟 歡 不 已

re.

x ū x īn 虚 七 、[ 虛 - ] s.v •① m o d e s t; re s e rv e d ; o p e n -

② tim id ; f e a r fiil

徐f f t

i v. < u ;r.> w a lk s lo w iy !j v.o . v e r y c a re fu l in m e tin g o u t

p u n is h m e n t - ] f.e . b e m o d e s t

ta k e a d v ic e

曾 养 [ - 養 ] v. s to re u p ; a c c u m u la te

úyáng 恤 荞

[ - • ] v. ra is e ( o rp h a n s /e tc .); a id

in th e s u s te n a n c e ( o f th e sick, e tc .) x ú y á n g jījīn

恤 养 — 金 [ - 養 - - ] N. p e n s io n f iin d

M：2bř xůyángjin 恤 养 金 [ - 養 - ] N. pension M: 2bí xúyáng z h ů n b ě i 恤 养 准 备 [ - 養 準 備 ]

N.

re s e rv e f o r p e n s io n s xůyánwángyú 虚 言 妄 语 [ 虛 - ] f.e . lie s a n d fa ls e h o o d s ；u n fo u n d e d re m a rk s ^ y á o 需 要 a u x . / n . n e e d ; w a n t; re q u ire ;

2xůyáo 须 要 aux. must; have to xúyáo’é 需 要 额 n. amount needed xůyáo fěnxi 需 婆 分 析 N.〈丨g.> needs analysis xůyáoliáng 需 宴 羞 ：n . quantity of demand xúyáopin 需 要 品 n. necessities; essentials m：^ianPzhóng

xůyáo pínggú 需 要 评 估 n . n e e d s assessm ent xůyě 讀 业 [ - 業 ] N. business ；c a llin g xůyěgdngxián 虚 曳 弓 弦 [ 虛 - ] f_e * la y h a n d s u p o n o n e 's b o w a n d m a k e as i f to s h o o t

a n d e a g e r to le a rn

xúxínqiújiáo 虚 心 、求 教 [ 虛

fo r e w o r d

dem and

sob o n a n d o n

x ů x iě * 虚 写 [ 盧 寫 ] v. d e s c rib e in d ir e c tly

m in d e d

① re a lity

le n c e

xúyán

2x ū x ī 飲 吸 v. s u c k ；d r a w

x ú x ín g *

r *f.

a n d p re te n s e ② th e tru e m in g le d w it h th e false

虚 无 漂 渺 [ 虛 - ] f.e . p u r e ly im a g in a r y ；illu s o ry ；e n tir e ly u n r e a l x ú w ú w á n g x iá n g 邊 无 妄 想 [ 虛 - ] N. n ih a is m ；n ih ilis tic d e lu s io n x ů w ú z h ú y ! 虚 无 主 义 [ 虛 - 義 ] n . n ih ilis m ■xúíd* 嘘 唏 / / 威 欷 [ 卩虛- // - - ] v_ < iu r.> so b ; sn iffle ; x ú w ú p iá o m iá o

x u x in g

m odest and

e tc .)

x ů t u ó 虚 脱 [ 虛 - ] v ./ n . < m e d .> c o lla p s e x ů w á n 鍾 完 U 賣- ] v.p. th e e n d ( o f a s e ria l s to ry /

xibdnháoxué 虚 心 好 学 [ 虛 make rapa­

f.e .

h u m b le ；re s e rv e d

2x u x u

d e lib e ra te ly f o r e x p a n s io n

m

x ů jd n x iá q l 虚 心 下 气 [ 虛 - 氣 ]

x ú x í y íd á i 虚 虎 以 待 [ 虛 - ] f.e . re se rve a se a t f o r

fire )

x ú x iě 蓄 泄 v. b lo c k u p a n d le t o u t

tive intonation

xůsuó* 需索 v . ① demand ③ must xúsuó 蓄缩 ADV- lazily

tactics - ] f.e. inflated profits x ú t á n 虚 谈 [ 虛 - ] n ./v _ empty/impractical talk x ú t á n * 余义谈[敘 -]v.chat x ú tá n q ík u d 契 阔 [ _ - ] f.e . chat over happenings since separation x ů t á o z i 虚 套 子 [ 虛 - ] n . mere formalities; conventionalities xútíán 续 添 [ 續 - ] v. g o o n a d d in g (c o a ls to th e xúsúxué 序 素 学

x ů t á iB r ů n 虚 抬 利 润 [ 虛

- ] f.e . b e w illin g to

x ú y ! 虚 义 [ 虛 義 ] attr* e m p ty v e rb

~

ddngci e m p ty

1102

xúyí 蓄疑 v.o. harbor suspicion xuyi* ^ M adv. premeditatedly； deliberately ♦ n . pun xúyí góngji 蓄 意 攻 击 [- 擊] v.R a calculated attack xi^in 墟 音 [ _ - ] N . ① hush ② hushing sound ③ fricative xúyín* 序引 n. pro丨 ogue m: 丨 pián xúyinggúshi 虚 应 故 事 [ 虛 應 - ] F.R do sth. perfunctorily； perform a duty perfunctorily xúyínql 蓄 音 器 n. phonograph m: ”iá/ge xůy! shāhāi 蓄 意 杀 害 [ - 殺 - ] v.P. premeditated murder xůyi tíáoxin 蓄 意 挑 畔 [- 燦 ] vp. premeditated provocation xúyi xúiudn 蓄 意 寻 衅 [-尋 費 ] v_r seek to pick quarrels xůyíyijiú 蓄 意 已 久 re. a long-contemplated scheme xúyi yfldu 蓄 意 遗 漏 v.p. malicious omission xúydng* 需用 v.r need; be necessary xúydng ( d e ) 许 用 ( 的 ） ATm allowable; permis­ sible; permitted xúydng 叙 用 [敕 - ] v. appoint; employ (officials) xííyóngcí išj n. permitted term xúydng gónglů 需 用 功 率 n. required power xúydngliáng 需 用 量 n. expense xúydngpín 需 用 品 N. supply M: bhčng xúyóuqíbiáo 虚 有 其 表 [ 虛 - ] re* appear better than it is xúyú* 须臾 n. moment; instant xůyú 虚 眷 [ 虛 譽 ] n. empty reputation; false fame xóyú 绪 余 n. remnants; surplus 絮语 n. incessant chatter xúyú 拽/拘育 /妪 [-媪 ] v. caress (of sunshine) xúyuán* 许 慮 [-願 ] v.o. ① make a vow (to a god) ②promise sb. a reward

xúyuán 蓄怨 v.o. harbor animosity or ill will xúyú búkělí 须 臾 不 可 离 [-離 ] rr cannot do without even for a moment xúyué 戌月 n. the ninth month of a lunar year xúyué* 续 约 [ 續 - ] v.o. renew a treaty/contract ♦ n•①renewed treaty/contract ②supplemen­ tary contract xúyúwánwú 照 育 万 物 [ - 萬 - ] f.e. make all things grow by warmth xúyůwěiyí 虚 与 委 蛇 [ 虛 與 - ] id. pretend interest and sympathy xúyúzhijián 须 臾 之 间 f.e>in a moment; in a flash xůyůzhóuxuán 虚 与 周 旋 [ 虛 與 - ] RR act diplomatically with sb. xůzáo 虚 造 [ 虛 - ] v. fabricate; invent xůzébůzhi j i 则 补 之 [ 虛 - 補 - ] f.r treating deficiency with tonification xůzhá 虚 诈 [ 虛 - ] v.p. hypocritical; crafty; deceitful xúzhái 恤 宅 p.w. your^ó^i your affection/help S e e a l s o y ā 听 轧 [ 軋 ] v•① crush; run/roll over ② oust; squeeze/push out ♦ on. humming/clicking/ squeaking sound S e e a ls o 2gá, 3zh á 加 亚 [ 亞 ] B.F•①inferior ： y$yú ②second 3 >ájún ♦ ab. Y a zh ó u Asia ^ i f [ f f ] b.f. surprised； astonished ^^yi.jíngyá ^ S Í M Í in^ágěn S e e a ls o 2yā 5yá 砑 v_ press and smooth ^ M.ÍÍ&] in^iiirya 7ya B.F. meet； welcome y in g y a ®ya |i b .f. p u H y a m iá o z h u z h á n g “ 氩 [ 氬 ] n. argon yá’ái 雅 爱 [- 愛 ] n. 〈 court. > your affection/help yá’ábdng 並 矮 星 [亞 - ] n. subdwarf star ^ ’án 崖岸 n. ①cliff ②embankment ③proud and bad-tempered; haughty ④rigid; austere 2yá’án 涯岸 n. edge; limit yā’āo 庄 凹 [ 壓 - ] n. shallow recessing yā’āo yinshuājī 压 凹 印 刷 机 [墨 - ] n. die stamping M：Hái yába 哑 巴 [U亞- ] N. dumb person; mute ♦ v. be dumb； keep mum yába chi h u án glián 哑 巴 吃 黄 连 /莲 [ 卩亞-Jv. be unable to complain 4N. ① a mute victim ②inarticulate misery yába^ú 牙 巴 骨 N. jaws yábái* 牙白 attr. as white as ivory

yábái 崖 柏 n. arborvitae yábáikčuqing 牙 白 口 清 F.E* speak distinctly yábakui 哑 巴 亏 [ 哑 - 躬 ] N. bottled-up grievances T ā c h īle g e He swallowed his grievances in silence. yábán* 压 板 [ 壓 - ] N. seesaw; teeterboard m： 2kuai

yábán 牙 板 N. dental lamina; dental plate yábánji 车[板机 n. mangle m: kái yábáo* 压 7 幸中宝[壓寶] n. gambling game played with dice under a bovd yábáo 芽 孢 /胞 n. gemma (of a fungus)； spore yábáo 牙彳呆n. agent; broker; intermediary yábár 丫J 巴J L n. fork of tree branches yábáwúr 哑 巴 物 儿 [B亞- ] n. lifeless thing/object yáběijí 亚 北 极 [ 适 - 極 ] rw. subarctic yā běnqian 庄 未 钱 [ 塗 - 錢 ] v_o. tie up capital yáběnzhi 牙 卒 质 [-質 ] N. dentine yābī 压 逼 Ī 壓 - ] v. force; compel; coerce; pres­ sure yábl* 崖壁 n. precipice yábi 札 毙 [- 黯 ] v. run over and kill yábián* 压 扁 [壓 - ] R.v. press flat; flatten yábián 知 金 [- 變 ] n. bud mutation/ variation； (bud) sport yábiánzhčng 並 变 种 [亞 變 種 ] n. subvariety yābiāojīn 押 样 金 [- 標 -] n. bond for a bid yábiě 压 邊 [— - ] itv. press to make flat yábhi 鸦 囊 f- 餐 ] N. raven black hair of a woman yábu 雅 步 n. leisurely and graceftil steps yábú’éxíng 鸭 _ 鹅 行 ke. waddle yábugud 压 不 过 [壓 - ] ILV. can’t outrun yábůjl 车L 布 机 N. mangle; calender; pressing machine m： ltái yábúlud 亚 部 落 [ 亞 - ] n. subtribe yábuzhú 压 不 住 [墨 - ] R*v. can’t keep under control yácái 芽菜 N. bean sprouts yácángshuí 压 舱 水 Í 壓 舱 - ] n. water ballast yácángwú 压給 /合 物 Í 壓 艙 /倉 - ] n. ballast; sandbag yácáo N. alveolus yácéng 亚 层 [ 亞 層 ] N. subgrade ■yáchá* 压 差 [ 壓 - ] N. pressure difference ^ c h ā — 叉 [Í亞- ] v. branch out yāchā 也 / 丫权 [極 - ] n. fork (of a tree); crotch ♦ attr. crotched； forked yáchá 芽茶 n. bud tea; young tea leaves yáchái Í 甲差 v./n. escort yácháng* 压 场 [ 壓 場 ] v.o•① control an audience/crowd/etc.3 >ā bú z h ú c h á n g cannot hold the audiencei attention ② place the best performance last yácháng RjE^ [B®J# ] n. awkward silence at a meeting yácháng 礼 场 [-場 ] vo . ① thresh grain on a threshing ground with a stone roller ②level a threshing floor with a stone roller yáchángxíng 亚 常 型 [ 亞 - ] n. subtype yácháoshěngféng 鸦 巢 生 凤 [- 鳳 ] re. ① a phoenix from a crow's nest ② a distinguished man from a humble family 5 ^ ：11§* 押 /压 车 [壓 -]¥ .0 .© 6 5 0 )1 1 惡00(^0113 tmck/etc. ②delay unloading (a tmck/train) yáchě 车L车 n. (road) roller

1103

yáchen 牙 碌 [-渗 ] s.v. ①gritty (of food) ②jarring; coarse (of language) yācheng 压 砰 [壓 - ] v. be relatively heavy per unit volume yáchéng 牙 城 n. 〈 trad.> the city where a commanding general was stationed yáchéng* 轧成 itv. be crushed to. •. yá ch i 牙 齿 [-备] N. tooth yá chí dázhán 牙 齿 打 颤 /战 [-齒-戰] v.p. teeth are chattering yáchlxí 甲鸟翅席 N. a banquet featuring ducks and fish fins yáchí zhěngwěiql 牙 齿 正 位 器 [-齒 - - - ] n. dental braces ^áchóng 芽 虫 [- 蟲 ] N. budworm 2yáchóng 綠 虫 [-_ ]N . aphid; aphis yáchóu 牙 _ [ - 琴 ] N. counters; tokens ^ c h ū * 压 出 [ 壓 - ] n. pinching-out; extrusion 2yāchū 押出 R.v•①send out under escort ②give as security； mortgage； pawn； pledge yāchii 鸭 藥 [-雛 ] n. duckling yáchuán 压 船 [屋 - ] v. delay sailing because of slow unloading yáchuáng 押 床 N- an instrument of torture, to which a prisoner was fastened yáchuáng(zi)* 牙 床 ( 子 ）n. ① gums ② bed with ivory-inlaid decoration ③ dental pad ④jaw yáchuánggú 牙 床 骨 n. jawbone yáchuáng zhóngjdn 牙 床 中 心 rw. jaw control center yácí 雅词 n. elegant diction

Yá-Dá 亚 大 [亞 -]a b . ydzhóii and D^yóngzhču 1yádán* 鸭蛋 N•① dudťs egg M: ge/2zhf/3dó ②zero (score) 2yádán 丫蛋 N. ①maid servant ②young girl ^ d á n 牙鸟蛋 n. crow egg ^ádán 哑 弹 [卩亞- ] n. dud m: Aé^méi 2yádán 雅 淡 s.v. simple and elegant 押 与 [- 當 ] v. pawn sth. .P.w. small pawnshop yádánhuángr 鸭 蛋 黄 儿 n. duck egg yolk yādānliān(r) 甲 4 蛋 脸 ( 儿） N. oval face m: bháng yādānqīng 鸭蛋青/清 N. pale blue yádánshůzhuáng 雜 被 梳 妆 [-妝 ] re. be simply

yádáng

but tastefully dressed yádánxúig 鴨 蛋 形 n. oval yādānyuān(r)* 鸭 蛋 圆 ( 儿）n . oval yádányuán 亚单元 [亞 - ] subunit yádántí 鸦 胆 字 [ - _ - ] N. Java brucea yādāo 压 倒 [壓 - ] itv. overwhelm; overpower yādāochē 压道车 [壓 - ] n . steam roller M:3 丨 táng yādāo duóshú 注 倒 矣 数 [壓 -數] N. over­ w helm ing majority yā d ā o jī 压 淳 也 [ — - ] N. road roller M:3丨 丨 áng y á d á o ji* 札 道 机 N. road roller M:3丨 iáng yādā 〇3dng 压 倒 性 [ 壓 - ] attr . overwhelming yádácwdng shěngll 压 倒 性 胜 利 [壓 -- 勝 - ] N.

overwhelming victory yā de huāng 压得慌[壓 - ] itv. be uncomfortably pressed under sth. 亚 海 [亞 --亞 -]p.w. Adriatic Sea yádezhú 压 得 住 [壓 -]R.v. be able to press down；be able to keep under control；can control one's anger

Yádélíyá H á i 亚 得 里

1104

yādī yādf* 压 低 [ 壓 - ] v. ①weight down ② lower (the voice/etc.) yādi Í 甲Í 氐v. mortgage; give sth. as security for payment of a debt/loan yádí 礼地 V.O. flatten the ground w ith a roller iyádián 压 点 [ 壓 點 ] n. pressure point 2yádián f 甲無 v.o. mortgage Yádián* rw. Athens yádiáo 牙周ģ n . ivory carving m : ge"ziin/4zii0 yádiáo yúshi .牙 雕 玉 饰 n. ivory carvings and jade ornaments yád! jiágé 压 低 价 格 [壓-價 - ] v.o. force down prices yádíng* 压 頂 [ 壓 - ] v.o. ① cover the sky w ith dark clouds ® occupy a height ©weigh heavily on one # n. rooftop yādlng 押定 v. sign an agreement yádíng 牙疔 n . pustule of the gum Yádóng 亚东[适 - ] N. East Asia yádóu 芽 豆 n . sprouted broad bean yáduán 压 锻 [ 壓 - ] v. press forging y á d u ! 压 / 神 [ 壓 隊 ] v.o. bring up the rear yá’érbůfú M 而 不 服 [ 壓 - ] Coercion w ill never result in convincing people. Yá， ě rtá 难 尔 塔 N. Yalta yāfā 押 发 [- 發 ] v.o. send away prisoners/goods under guard Yá-Fěi 亚非[亞 -]N . Afro-Asia Yā-Fēi-Lā 亚肖_ 拉[亞 - ] ab. yázhóu, Féizhóu and Lādīng Měizhóu yáfěiquěluán 鸦 飞 雀 乱 [-飛 - 亂 ] F.E* utter disorder yáfěn 牙粉 "N. tooth powder ■yáfěng 植 根 [ 極 - ] n . trident maple m : 2fcé ^yáféng 抻封 v. seal and attach yáféng 押缝 v.o. sign the last page, first page, or both pages of an old manuscript as a testimonial yáfěng 牙风 n. dental caries yáféng(r)* 穿 缝 ( 儿）n. chink between the teeth yáfénzhishi 涯 分 乏 事 N. a matter of one's duty yáfú* 压 服 /伏 [壓 - ] v. force/com pel sb. to submit yāfū 押 赴 v. send a criminal under escort yáfůyin 哑 辅 音 [d亞- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> mute consonant Yáfúyůjd _ 弗语系 N. Japhetic language family yágái 压 盖 [ 壓 蓋 ] n. ©fromthe start； in the first place ® altogether； entirely； totally ③at all; simply yágdu 牙垢 n. tartar; dental calculus yágú* 崖 谷 n. ① valley; ravine ② between precipices yágú 雅 故 n. an old friend ^ adv; usually yáguán 压 管 [ 堡 - ] n_control; suppress 'yáguán 牙 关 [- 關 ] n. mandibular joint 2yáguán 牙 冠 N. crown (of a tooth); dental crown yáguán* 雅 观 [-觀 ] S.V refined; tasteflil yáguáng 讶 /车L光 N. calendering; mangling； pressing 4 V. calender yāguāngjī 访 / 车L光机 N. deposit; security money yaguidao 亚 轨 道 [亞 - ] attr. suborbital yāgūn 压 確 [畢 - ] v. press with a roller ^ n. roller yāgud 压 过 [壓 - ] r*v. exceed; surpass yáhándái 亚 寒 带 [ 亞 - 帶 ] n. subfrigid zone yáháng 牙 Í 亍n. 〈 trad.> ①brokerage ② mid­ dleman yáháo 子甲号[-號 ] N. a private mark used as a signature yáháo* 雅 号 [-號 ] n. ① 〈 court.〉 esteemed name © nickname yáháor 哑 号 儿 [B亞號 - ] n. secret sign/ gesture yáhén 压 痕 [ 壓 - ] N. impress; impression; inden­ tation yáhéng 迓横í v. secure the establishment of order yā hdu shěnxún 押后 亨 ■讯 [- 後 審 -] n • 〈丨 aiu> adjournment of a hearing； an adjourned hear­ ing Yáhú 雅虎 P.w. Yahoo yāhuā 压 花 [壓 - ] n. emboss yáhuá(zi)* 牙 龙 ( 子）N•① tartar; plaque; scale (on teeth) ② gum (in the mouth) yáhuá 崖 画 [- 畫 ] n. Buddhist sculptures or basreliefe on cliffe yáhuá 车L 花 n. cotton ginning yá huābiān 轧 花 边 [-邊 ] v.o. calender/press a decorative border/lace yāhuā b d li 压 花 玻 璃 [壓 - ] n. pattern glass m： 2kuai yáhuácháng 轧 花 厂 [-廠 ] p.w. cotton-ginning m ill m： ljiā yáhuái* 压 坏 [ 壓 壞 ] v. damage with high pressure； crush； squash yáhuái 雅 怀 [-懷 ] N•① a generous heart ②refined taste and disposition yāhuājī 轧 花 机 n. cotton gin m: kói yáhuan 丫_ n. 〈 trad. > ①slave girl ②servant girl m： ge/'ming yáhuáng 甲鸟黄 n. duckling yáhuáwén 压 花 纹 [ 塗 - ] n. embossing yáhuí 押回 v. escort back under guard yáhui 神 汇 [- 匯 ] v.o. documentary draft negoti­ ation yá h u i* 牙慧 n . trite expression 8shírén~ plagia­ rize

yáhui id. your esteemed opinion yáhui huipiáo 押 汇 汇 票 [- 匯 匯 - ] n. docu­ mented b ill; documentary bill/draft yáhuizhěng 押 汇 证 [- 匯 證 ] n. cash against documents (C.A.D.) ^āhud* 押货 v.o. ①mortgage goods ②escort a shipment of goods from one place to another 2yāhud 压 货 [ 壓 - ] v.o./n. overstock yáhuó 哑 火 [P亞- ] v•①fail to explode (of shells/ bombs/etc. )②remain dumb; keep mum yāji* 压 挤 [墨 擠 ] n. extrusion *v. extrude y ā ji 鸦 髻 N. glossy headdress o f a woman yájí 牙 脊 n . dental ridge tyáji 牙祭 n . feast 2y á jí 、 通 _ [ - 際 ] n. bound; lim it y a ji v. assemble scholars yáji 哑 迹 [B亞跡] n . puzzling remark； riddle yájiá* 压 价 [ 壓 價 ] v.o. force prices down 1yájiá 芽甲 n . budding leaves on trees 2yájiá 牙甲 n . water scavenger beetle yájiá chūshdu 压 价 出 售 [壓 價 - ] v. undersell Yájiádá 雅 加 达 [- 達 ] p.w. Jakarta yájián* 牙 尖 N. cusp; peak yájián 崖 检 A/r. austere (of character and manner) yájián 雅 鉴 [- 繁 ] f.e. for your perusal yájiándiéběi 压 肩 迭 背 [ 壓 - ] f_e. press breastto-back and shoulder-to-shoulder yájiáng 牙 将 [- 將 ] n . subaltern officer yájiángzhicái 方 括 之 才 [- 將 - - ] n . the ability of a petty m ilitary officer

yálié yájiánkáng diáochá 牙 健 康 调 査 n. dentalhealth survey iyájiáo 鸭 脚 [-腳 ] n. duckfeet ^ájiáo 丫舍 N. girls’ hom-like coifflxre yájiáo 0^1 n. quack of a duck yájiáo* 雅孝欠f.e. 〈 court. > your esteemed views y á jiá o 並 歧 〖亞 膠 ] n. gelatin yájiázhě 压 价 着 [ 壓 價 - ] N. price-cutter M: ge/ lming yájíbing 牙 疾 病 n. tooth disease yájiě* 押解 v. escort (criminals/captives/goods) yájiě 芽接 n. bud grafting; budding yájié 雅 洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. elegant and immaculate yájié 亚 节 除 命 ] n. subsegment yājiē chūjlng Í 甲解出境 v.p. deport under escort yājīn* 押金 n. cash pledge; deposit m: 2bi yájín 压 紧 [ 壓 緊 ] v. press tight; constrict; pack yājin 押禁 v. lockup; imprison yájín cúnkuán 押 全 存 ， 款 n. margin deposit yājīng 压 惊 [壓 驚 ] v.o. help sb. get over a shock yájíng 压 弃 [ 壓 - ] v.o. kill the well(in drilling for oi〇 yájíng* 压 境 [ 壓 - ] v.o. ■ press on to the border yájing 哑 静 [H亞靜] s.v. quiet down; shut up y^jing 雅 静 [-靜 ] s.v. refined and quiet/tranquil yájingbbdé 主 Í京辟邪 [壓 驚 - ] f.e. allay fear and ward off evil influences yájiú 芽 韭 n. leek shoots yájúdng 亚 急 性 [ 亞 - ] n. subacute yājiyājiā 压 压 价 [ 壓 - 壓 價 ] F.E claim sth. is of a lower grade so as to lower the price yájú 压 具 [ 壓 - ] v. tamp; hold down yájů 牙具 n. dental toiletries yájú* 哑 剧 [H亞劇] n. dumb show; pantomime m： lchūl2mu yájuán 压 卷 [壓 - ] n. unsurpassed composition yájůn 亚 军 [ 亞 - ] n. 〈 sport〉runner-up yájú yányuán 哑 昇 演 员 [H亞劇-] n. pantomimist M：gellmíngl2wě\ yákě* 牙 科 N. dentistry yákě 崖刻 N. cliff carving yákě 亚 科 [亞 - ] n. subfamily y á k ě l! 压 克 力 [ 壓 - ] N. acrylic resin yákěxué 牙 学 n. dentistry yákě yishéng 牙 科 医 生 [--會 -] n. dentist; dental surgeon m： gellmmgl2we\ yáké zhěnsuó 牙 科 诊 所 p.w. dental clinic m: ljia yákóng 牙孑L n. cavity yákóu i 亚口 [ 1 亞- ] n. mountain pass yákou(r)* 牙 口 （ 儿）n•① age of a draft animal as shown by the number of teeth ②condition of an old person's teeth yákóuwúyán 哑 口无 言 [卩亞- ] f.e. be left speechless yákóu xiáogóu 堙 口 小 沟 [ 诬 - 溝 ] n. col gully yákuá 压 培 [壓 - ] v. ① collapse under pressure ②overwhelm 'yákuái 牙彳会 n. middleman; broker ^ákuái n. ivory chopsticks m： lfu/lshuāng yákuán 押 款 〈 com. > v.o. borrow money on security ♦ n. loan on security； mortgage/secured loan yákui 压 溃 [ 壓 - ] v. squash Yákútěyú _ 库 特 语 N. Yakut Yálábámá 亚拉 E 马 [亞 - ] p.w. Alabama yáláng 牙 郎 N. government clerk M:ge/ ■mřng yáli 轧 轹 [-鑠 ] v. crush yáliáng 雅 釐 N. ① magnanimity; generosity ②great capacity for liquor yálibiáo 压 力 表 [壓 - ] n. pressure meter/gauge M： gel2zhī yálié 牙歹lj n. denture; dentition

yáliguó yáliguó 压 力 锅 [壓 - 鍋 ] n. pressure cooker M：g e l 2z h ī yáliji 压 力 机 [ 壓 - ] N. sulfurous acid yálú 鸭 炉 [-爐] N. a censer yálú* 轧 路 v.o. roll a road with a roller yáliiě 崖略 n . outline; essential points yāliijī 压路机[壓 - ] n. road roller m: 3丨 丨 áng Yálú Jiān g 甲 4 绿 江 p.w. Yalu River (on the ChinaKorea border) yálún 牙 轮 n. cog; gear; gear wheel yáluóyú Š 罗鱼[-羅-]N .dace Yálúzángbú Jiān g 雅 鲁 藏 布 江 RW. Yarlung Zangbo (Yalu Tsangpo) River (in Tibet)

yámá 亚 由 [亞-]N.flax yámábú 並 麻 布 [亞- ] N. linen cloth; table linen m： 2k u a i

Yámáijiá 牙买力口[-買-]P_w_ Jam aica yámáiqi 压 脉 器 [壓 脈 - ] N. tourniquet M：g e l v] ia

yá málú 轧 马 路 v.o. saunter; stroll 'yámáo 甲鸟毛 n. duck feather 2yāmāo 甲每茅 N. orchard grass yámárén 亚 麻 仁 [亞- ] n. flaxseed; linseed yámárényóu 亚 麻 仁 油 [亞- ] n. linseed oil m： p in g

yámáshá 亚 麻 纱 [亞- ] n. linen m： 2k u a i Yám ásúnH é 亚马孙丨可[亞-孫 -]p.w.Amazon

river yámáyóu 亚 麻 油 [亞- ] N. linseed oil M:ping yámá zhipín Í 麻 制 品 [ 亞 - 製 - ] n. lingerie m： 2j ia n

yámází 亚麻杆[亞 - ] n. linseed; flaxseed yámáztyóu 並— 籽油[亞 - ] n. linseed oil m: ping Yáměilijiá 亚 苹 丨 ]加[亞- ] p.w. America Yáměinfyá G ó n g h ég u ó 亚 美 尼 並 共 和 国 [亞 --亞--國]RW. Republic of Armenia Yáměizú 雅 美 族 N. Yami ethnic minority (in Taiwan) yámen* i 〇ī| 'ļ N. y a m e n ；government

office yámén 牙门 n . ① flag raised before a military commander's residence (D y a m e n -, residence of a mandarin ③ tribunal yámén 亚 门 [55-] n . subdivision Yáméng 並 盟 丨 亞 - ] p.w. Asian Alliance yámenkču 指f 门口 n .gate of a ：yamen yámí(r) * 哑 — Č儿） [B亞_] n. puzzling remark;

enigma； riddle yámí 车L米 v.o. huskrice yámián 乳棉 v.o. gin cotton . n. cotton ginning yámiánji 车L 棉 机 n. cotton gin; gin; ginning machine m ：Hái yámiáo 字匿苗v.o. pull the shoots up yámiáozhúzháng Ī 匿苗助长 f.e. spoil things by excessive enthusiasm yámíngquězáo 鸦 鸣 鹤 噪 fie. M of conflised voices

yámoqiáofmgr 鸦 默 雀静儿 [---靜 - ] f.e. very quiet； as silent as a grave yāmdqiāoshēng 鸦 默 悄 声 [- 聲 ] F.E.remain silent yámú 崖墓 N. rock-tombs yámů* 亚目[亞 - ] N. suborder 〖yán 烟 [M/ 褒^ N•① smoke ② mist; vapor ③tobacco; cigarette ④opium 4v. be irritated by smoke See also 2yān 淹/奄 v. ①flood; submerge ②irritate the skin (of sweat/etc.) ♦ b .f. ①delay; procrastinate yánchí ® stay； be stranded 3 >ānliti ® erudite； well-read lyánbó See also 4^ān, 7yán

yánbl

1105 3yān j淹 v. ① salt; pickle; cure ② marinate See also 4ā 阉/奄

[ 閹 /- ] v. castrate; spay . b.f. eunuch

yánrén See also ^yan, 7yan ^ān

咽

B.R throat; pharynx 3 >anhóu See also

lyan, 7ye ^ ān IS; b .f. dark red ^ ān hon g S ee also iyfn 7yān ^ PR. where ；how? ♦ b .f. thus； thereupon 3 JÚ3 )án, lyánbó

^yán ® b.f. beautiful ^ánrán, chányán 9yān 月 S b.f. rouge; makeup ^ānzhi, ^ánfén 10yān 湮 /?因 b .f. inundate; bury; cover up yánm ów úw én, y á ď ě S ee also ^yin nyān 橛 /厌 [懨 /懕 /厭 ] in ： yan3 »čn See a 丨 so 12yān

向 [閼

j in

S ee also 17ě

a Zhou-period state in the present Hebei area 7_yán 2Yān 崦 in Yónzí 3Yān 焉[5 N. Surname

③Surname See also

'yá n ^ cov. along ♦v. trim (a bord e r/e tc.) ♦ b .f. ① edge; border biónyán ② fo llo w (a p a tte rn / etc.) yányóng 2yán ! [ 鹽 ] n . salt 言 b .f. ① speech; w ord ; talk ；language ;yť^ián

②character; syllable (in poetry) gó> lengthening yáncháng 盐 场 [鹽 場 ] rw. saltern; saltworks yáncháng 演唱 v. sing in a performance yáncháng góngshú 盐 场 公 署 [鹽 場 -J n . saltworks administration y á n c h á n g h á o 延 长 号 [-號] n . pause y á n c h á n g h u i 演 B昌会 n . vocal recital m : ci/ yánchán

2ch á n g

y á n c h á n g x iá n line M：ltiáo yánchángzhě

延长线

n. extension;

extended

演 P昌者 n . singer; vocalist m : ge/ imíng/2iuěi ■yáncháo 燕巢 n. swallow’ s nest M: ge/2zhi_ 2y á n c h á o 晏朝 n . an evening session of the imperial court y á n c h á o m u sh á n g 燕 巢 幕 上 id . dangerous situation y á n c h á o q i 验 潮 器 n. 〈 met.> tide gauge m : ge/ 2zh i/ljid

言 差 语 错 f.e *make mistakes/ slips in speaking； erroneous utterances 烟 尘 [煙 塵 ] n • ①smoke and dust ② air pollution ③ 〈trad.> battle; war; smoke and dust of war 2yánchén 淹 沉 v•① be bed-ridden for a long time ②procrastinate 3y á n c h é n 湮 沉 v. have no chance to rise in the world yánchéng* 严 惩 [嚴 懲 ]v. punish severely y á n ch á y ú cu d

yánchéng 演成 ílv. develop/evolve into yánchěng 艳 称 晚 稱 ] v. ①speak highly of ②be famed for her beauty yánchéngbúdái 严 惩 不 贷 [巖 懲 - ] f.e. punish mercilessly yánchénpwú 盐 沉 积 物 [ 鹽 - 積 - ] n. salt deposit yánchí 海/奄迟 Í-iÉ] s.v. slow; dilatory y á n c h ! 妍 媸 /蚩 N. the beautiftil and the ugly Vánchí* 延 迟 [-遲 ] v. delay; postpone 'á n c h í 盐 也 [— -] P.W. salt pond ■yánchl 严 伤 [ 嚴 - ] v. give strict orders ♦A.T. careful and precise 2yánchi 炎 识 [- 熾 ] ATm burning hot; scorching; blazing yánchi 目艮够n. gum (in the eyes) yánchí 硕池 rw; (concave) inkstone yánchí 雁 齿 [-齒 ] n. things laid out in a neat row or in good order yánchi 燕 愈 N. swallow-wing yánchíqúdng 淹 迟 其 行 [-遲 - - ] F.E* delay one’s departure yānchlr 烟 池 儿 [ 煙 - ] rw. ashtray yánchíxián 延 迟 线 [-遲 -]N. postponed deadline yánchóngzáo 目艮虫藻[- 蟲 - ] N. euglena yánchóu 目艮揪v. see before one’s eyes yánchóucángzhuó 掩 丑 藏 拙 [- 醜 f.e* cover up shame and conceal inferiority yánchčuzhe 眼 瞅 着 [- 著 ] v.p. watch helplessly ♦ adv. soon； in no time 〖yánchú _ 处 [ 嚴 處 ] ab. _yánsú chú/ř 2yánchú 研 杆 n. pestle; grinder; pulverizer yānchū* 演出 v./n. perform; show yānchū 燕出 v. go out in secrecy yánchú — 雏 [-雛 ] n. baby swallow m: th f ^ n ch u án * 言 传 [-傳 ] v. explain in words 2yánchuán 檐 橡 n. eaves-rafter yánchuán 目艮穿 v. anxiously awaiting; eagerly expecting yánchuán 衍 传 [-傳 ] v•① pass on; transmit ②spread out lyánchuáng 岩 床 n. ① intrusive sheet ②lava bed 2yánchuáng 盐 床 [鹽 - ] n. salt bed yánchuánshěnjiáo 言 传 身 教 [-傳 - - ] re teach by personal example as well as by verbal in­ struction yánchúběn 演出本 n. acting version; playscript; script yánchúbbóng 言 出 必 行 re* suit the action to the word yánchú dánwěi 演 出 单 位 n. producer m: 仰 yánchiidui 演 出 队 [ - _ ] p_w. performing troupe Mi^zhf

yánchúfásuí 言 出 锋 随 [-隨 ] F.E*〈 trad.> once

given, the orders will be strictiy enforced yánchůrúshán 胃出女口|1| re* Promises must be

kept. yánchúshěnzhěng 言 出 身 证 [-證 ] f.e. vouch for one's words with one's deeds

丨 yáncí* 言词 /辞 [-辭 ] n. ①words; expression; \^iat one says； speech；utterance ② utterance 2yáncí 严 词 [嚴 - ] n. strong/stem terms/words 3yáncí 严慈 f 巖 - ] N. father and mother yánci W ^ n. in the course of the con­ versation yáncí 行í 词 n. re.dundant word yáncibái 岩朿lj 柏 n. rock cedar m: 2fcé yáncíbiánlún 言 词 辩 论 re* oral statements, verbal argument yáncí biáodá 言 辞 表 达 [-辭 - 達 ] n. speech act yáncíbúxún 言 辞 不 逊 [-綠 - 遜 ] re. make impertinent remarks； speak insolently yáncíbúyá 言 词 不 雅 fie. use slang or low-class/ vulgar language yáncfíěngli 言 词 锋 利 re* speak daggers; use sharp words yáncí jújué 严 词 拒 绝 [ 嚴 - 絕 ] v.p. give a stern rebuff； give a flat refusal

yáncíkěnqiě 言 辞 恳 切 [-辭 懇 - ] F.E* be sincere in what one says yáncí qiánzé 严 词 谴 责 [嚴 -]v_R denounce in

strong terms； sternly condemn yáncí qingjing 言 _ 情 景 [-辭 --]N.

situation of utterance yáncí shánshud 言 词 闪 烁 [-燥] n .incoherent

speech yáncí shēnchi 严 词 申 斥 [嚴 -]v.R subject to harsh criticism yáncitóng 眼刺 痛 n. eye irritation yáncí tóngchi 户1词 痛 斥 [嚴 -]v .r come down

hard on sb. yáncí xíngwěi 言 辞 行 为 [-辭 --]n . 〈 丨 g.> locutionary action yáncíyiyi 言 辞 意 义 [-辭-義]n. 〈 丨 g.> utterance meaning yáncí zéběi 严 词 责 备 [ 嚴 - 備 ] v.r read the riot act yáncí zhízé 严 词 指 责 [嚴 -]v.P. rant yáncóng 烟 囱 N. chimney; fiinnel m ：gel^zuo yáncóngguán 烟 函 管 [煙 函 -] n. stovepipe m： 2gēnl4zhī yáncónglínH 烟 函 林 立 [ 煙 函 - ] f.e. factories

with their forests of chimneys

yánculbái 岩 翠 柏 n. festoon pine M: 2ř?é yáncuiqú 盐 — 取 [ 鹽 - ] n. salt extraction yáncůn 烟 村 [煙 -]rw. a village shrouded in mist yáncún chújin 延 存 储 金 n. deferred savings yándá 严 打 [巖 - ] v. crack down; take severe measures against yán dá hučmiáo di 烟 大 火 芦 低 [煙 -] f.e.

Where smoke isthick, the fire isfeeble, yándái* 烟 袋 [ 煙 - ] n. small-bowled longstemmed tobacco pipe yándái 岩 带 [-帶] p.w .rockzone yándáigánr 姑 食 杆 儿 [煙 -]N. stem of a tobacco pipe yándáigu6(r/zi)烟 袋 锅 (儿/子 )[煙-鍋 -]N. ① bowl of a (long-stemmed) pipe ② longstemmed pipe yándái hébáo 烟 袋 荷 包 [煙 -]n .pouch for pipé

tobacco yándái tánzi 烟 袋 輝 子 [煙 -] N. sliver for

clearing a smoking pipe yándái yóuzi 烟 袋 油 子 [煙 -]n .deposit accu­ mulated in a smoking pipe yándáizuí(r/zi) 烟 袋 嘴 （ 儿 /子 ）[煙-]N. mouthpiece of a long-stemmed pipe yándán 轉 黯 s.v. dark yándáng 丨 _ 党 [- 黨 ] rw eunuch faction yándáng* 适 舍 v. delay; keep putting off; postpone； procrastinate yándáo* n. flue m ：'tiáo 1yándáo(r) 沿 i í ( 儿 ）adv. along the road; on the way 2yándáo 言道 v. speak； say yándáo 眼到 v lay eyes on yándáoshóudáo — 到手 到 F.& take down notes while reading, as a diligent scholar does yándáxinféi 目良大心肥 F.E. be proud and arrogant yándé 焉得 fie* H o w can one be...? yán de gudhuč 演 得 过 火 R.v. ham; ha m itup yánděng 烟 灯 n .a small lamp used for

preparing opium m ：gel2zhīllzhān yáncfi* 烟 蒂 [煙 -]n .cigarette end/butt yándi _ 滴 n. dripping water from the eaves Yán Di 炎％ n. legendary emperor Shen Nong yándí 眼底 n. fUndus of the eye (ftindus oculi) yándi 砚 滴 n. small cup for adding water to an inkstone yándi 砚 弟 n .〈trad.> junior fellow student yándián žk 店 [鹽-]P.w. salt store M ： 肿 yándián 眼点 Ī-點 j n .eyespot; stigma yándián* 唁 电 [-電] n .telegram of condolence yándiánqi 验 电 器 [-電 -]N. electroscope M: ge/ ^hf

yán diányíng 演 电 影 [- 電 - ] v.o. ①show a film ②perform in a film yándiér 烟 碑 儿 [ 煙 - ] n. ashtray m: ge/2zhi 'yánding 研 订 v. study and work out ^ánding 言定 v. agree on yánding M 鼎 [ 贗 - ] N. counterfeit; yánding* 验走 v./n. assay yándíngluánzhěn 赝 鼎 乱 真 [ 贗 - 亂 -]f.e* A spurious tripod rivals a genuine one. yán dixia 眼底下 p.w. ①right before one’s eyes ②at the moment yándóng* 严 冬 [ 嚴 - ] n. severe winter 1yánddng 岩 _ N. grotto; abra; abri M：4zu 〇lge

2yánddng 言 动 [-動 ] N. words and conduct; speech and behavior yándóng 眼 动 [-動 ] n. eye movement yándčmgbůgču 言 办 不 苟 [-動 - ] f.e •①careftil words and practice ® be prudent in speech and behavior yándóngkúshú 严 冬酷暑[嚴 - ] f_e. hot summer and bitter winter yánd6ngláyuě 严 冬 腊 月 [ 嚴 - 臘 •] f.e* the middle of a bitterly cold winter yándóu 烟斗[煙 - ] n. tobacco/opium pipe m: ge/ 4zhf yánd6uguán 烟 斗 管 [ 煙 - ] N. pipestem M: 2gén yándóujiá 烟 斗 — [煙- ] n. pipe rack yándóusi — 斗 丝 絲 ] n. pipe tobacco yándóutóu 烟 斗 头 [ 煙 - ] N. bowl of a smoking pipe yándú 烟 毒 [煙 - ] N. ① the poisoning effect of opium-smoking ②narcotics yándú* 研读 [-讀 ] v. study and read intensively yándú 鹽 -] n_salinity yándú 眼毒 N•①piercing gaze ② hostile look yándú 牘 ] n. records of criminal cases yándúbán 紐 读 • [ - 讀 - ] N. research seminar M： 2qi

yándúfán 烟 毒 犯 [ 煙 - ] n. junkie m: ge/iming yándui 岩 堆 n . talus yándui* 言 对 [-對' ] v. meet and talk： converse ♦N. coupling of words yándučbishi 言 多 必 失 f.e. He that talks much

errs much. yánduóyóuslú 言 多 有 失 fie. If you talk too much, you may say the wrong thing, yánduóyúshi 言 多 语 失 f.e silence is golden yándúyúigcán 燕 妒 莺 細 [--驚 - ] F.E* ravishingly beautiful (of a woman) yán’ě 涅厄 attr. clogged; blocked yán’ě 严 恶 [ 嚴 惡 ] s.v. severe (of a teacher/etc.) yán’é* 燕 蛾 n. dagger moth m: 2zhf yáněi 衙内 n• ①〈 hist. > children of bureaucrats ② officials as palace guards yán’ěr* 掩 耳 v.o. stop one's ears; refiise to listen lyán’ěr 燕 尔 id. be recently happily married 2yán’ěr 宴 尔 n. bliss of newlyweds yán’érbúkě 严 而 不 苛 [ 嚴 - ] RE* strict but not harsh yán’érbůkú 严 而 不 酷 [嚴 -]f.e .be strict， but

not stern yán’ěrbůwén 掩 耳 不 闻 F.E* turn a deaf ear yán’ěrdáolíng 掩 耳 盗 备 •[--盜 - ] F.E. deceive oneself yán， érwÚ3dn 言 而 无 信 F.E go back on one’s word yáďěndnhún 燕 尔 新 婚 f.e. the joy of a new marriage yáiťéiyóiudn 言 而 有 f胃f.r be as good as one’s word yán’ěrzhflě 宴 尔 之 乐 [- 樂 ] N. the happiness of newlyweds yáiťěrzhM 宴 尔 之 喜 n. the joy of entertaining with a feast

1yānfā* 研发 [-發 ]n. research and development

(R&D) ^ n f ā 延发 [-發] n . delayed action yánfá 盐 备 [鹽 -]n .salt laws yánfán 厌 M [厭 •] v be fed up with

yánfáng 炎 方 n. the south (where the weather is hot) yánfáng* 严防 [嚴 - ] v. take strict precautions against yánfáng 验方 n. proven/effective prescription m： ^hāng yánfáng 验方夂 v. allow goods to pass after checking the contents yánfáyíiudn 延 发 引 信 [- 發 - ] n. delayed-action fuse； delay fuse yánfěi 烟霏[煙 - ] n. dispersed mist/fog/etc. yánfěiyú 腌 绯 鱼 N. pickle-herring m: Wáo ^án fěn 月因粉 n. rouge and powder 2yānfēn 烟粉[煙 - ] n. tobacco powder yánfěn n. powdered salt yánfén* 盐 分 [ 鹽 - ] n. salt content; salinity yánfén 验 異 [- 糞 ] v .o . stool test Iyánfěng* 岩 峰 n. cliff; crag M:4zud ^ n f é n g 炎 风 n. northeast wind yánféng 眼 风 n. him given with the eyes yánfěng 雁 封 n. letter; written message yánféngr 眼 备 儿 n. half-closed eyes yánfěn xiáoshu6 胭 粉 小 说 N. novels featuring romantic plots m： 'b en 1yánfíi 严父[嚴 - ] n. father; stem father m: ge/ 2wei ^ á n fíi 延付 v. defer paym ent 3yánfů 盐 赋 [ 鹽 - ] N. salt tax Y án F ů 严 复 [嚴 復 ] (1854-1921) N. prolific translator o f W estern works into classical C h i­ nese yánfů* 眼 福 N•①feast for the eyes ② the good fortune of seeing sth. rare or beautiful 1yánfů 艳 福 [ 難 - ] n. luck in love(of males) 2yánfú 丰 §月 艮[ffe-] N. gorgeous dress m: 2jián/táo 3yánfií 燕月艮[ 識 - ] N.everyday/informal/leisure dress yánfúbúqián 眼 福 不 浅 [- 淺 ] F.E_ be lucky enough to see sth. yánfúbúqián * 艳 增 不 浅 [ffe - 淺 ] f.e. have success in love affairs yánfňcímú 严 父 慈 母 [ 嚴 - ] f.e _ stern father and compassionate mother (the conventional conception o f parenthood) yánfů cuījiāo gůkuán 延 付 催 交 股 款 n. < a cc t.> calls in arrears yánfů dáikuán 延 付 贷 款 n. deferred payment yánfůhánql 炎 附 ‘ 弃 [-— ] m. curry favor with influential and wealthy persons and spurn poor and mean ones yánfůmú 盐 肤 木 [ 鹽膚 - ] n. Chinese sum ac yánfúmú gén p i 盐 肤 木 根 皮 [鹽 虜 - ] N. root and bark o f Chinese sum ac yánfúqíshí 言 符 其 实 [- 實 ] F.R The statem ent tallies w ith the facts .； W hat one says conform s to reality. yánfň tiáokuán 验 付 条 款 [-- 條 - ] N. paymentafter-inspection clause yánfúyúxíng 言 浮 于 行 [-- 於 - ] f.e . Practice does not m atch w ords.； Speak above on e's abilities, iyán g 秧 n •① seedling; sprout ② rice seedling ③ vine ④ young (of food anim als); fry (of fish/ etc.) 2yāng 央 b _f. ① en treatjčn gq iú ② end; finish u;ě^yóng ③ center zhóngyáng 3yāng ^ b .f. disaster ^āng/i, záoyáng 4y ā n g 泱 、 B.F. vast Wángyáng, _yángmángu;úii 5yāng 軟 B.R ① 〈trad.> leather horsecollar ②overburdened; weary b>čngyáng， 3；čngzháng

See also ^áng 6yāng 鸯 [ 蠢 ] inyuónyang 7yāng ^ in lá n y á n g y á n g , n u á n y á n g y á n g S e e a l s o ^yáng •yáng 幸■N. ① sheep ② Surname 洋 B.E ① ocean ② 〈trad.> silver coin ;yángqián ③ vast yángyí ④ foreign ^ á n g z h u á n g S e e a ls o 7y ā n g

1108

yáng 'á n g 扬 /飕 [揚 /颺 ] b.f•① raise yóngshóu ② wave; flutter 々tóqyáng ③ exalt; praise btáqyáng ④ winnow Aángcháng ⑤ spread; make known 'yángyán 杨 [楊 ] b .f. poplar jángshii . n. Surname ^ n g 帕 [ 陽 ] b.f•① positive/active/ male principle in nature 3 >ín3 »óng ② the sun tá^yáng ③ male genitals 3 ángu;ú ④ in relief 'y á n g w é n © open ；overt y á n g g ó u ©belonging to this world 3 >áng/idn ® < lg .> masculine y á n g x in g ® south side of a hill H é n g y á n g (Dnorth bank of a river L u o y á n g ^ n g f羊b.f. feign; pretend 3 »ángsí ♦ in d办ángr, tá n g y á n g

7yáng 扬 /详 [ 爆 / -] b.f•① melt;smelt;yáng/ín © brightly burning fire báodéyánghé See also ^yáng ®yáng ^ [ 0 ] B.F. ulcer páqyángbing, gúyáng ■^yáng # in póngyáng, chángyóng 1yáng 荞 [ 養 ] v•①support; provide for ②raise; maintain ③give birth to ④form; cultivate .B.F. ①rest; recuperate yčngbing ②foster; adoptive

yángzi.yángnu 2yáng 彳 卬b .f. ①face upward 3 >ángu;d ②admire; respect； look up to 'jingyáng ® rely/depend onyánglái © hope；request (used in official documents transmitting orders/requests)

'yángwáng 3yáng 氧 n. oxygen ^áng _ [ 癢 ] v. itch; tickle 'yang* 样 [ 樣 ] b .f. ① appearance: shape; form 3 >dngzi, ：yángr ②sample; model; pattern 'shrydng ♦ m. kind； type； class 2yáng 漾 v•① ripple ②overflow 3yáng ^ B.F. illness 3 ； ángmán, wúyáng 怏 in ： ydnghé, ^jyang in ldáyáng See also 7yáng 6yang in niúyang See also ^yáng yángái 淹 该 v. erudite and well-versed yángái 湮 盖 [- 蓋 ] v. inundate yángái 沿改 n_successive changes yángái* 掩 盖 [-蓋 ] v. cover; conceal yáng’ái 洋艾 N. wormwood yángáiwú 掩 盖 物 [-蓋 - ] N. cover; shelter yāngān* 烟 杆 [煙 - ] N. stem of a long-stemmed tobacco/opium pipe m： ^ēnl^zhī yángán 焉敢 f.e. r.> How dare...? yángáng* 姻 缸 [煙 - ] n. ashtray m： ge/^hf yángáng 盐 É [ Í - ] n. salt jar m: ge/2zhf yān卩 ánkčukú 咽 干 口 苦 [-乾 - - ] F.E* dry throat with a bitter taste yángánzi 烟 杆 子 [煙 - ] n. ①stem of an opium pipe ②opium addict m: 2gen yān’gāo(r/zi) 烟 畲 ( 儿 /子 ) [ 煙 - ] n. extract of crude opium yángáo* 目艮膏 n. eye ointment m: 4zhi yángáolán 岩 高 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. red crowberry yángáoshóudl 目艮高手低 f.e. have high aims but low abilities yāngāoxīn’āo 眼 高 心 傲 re. have a haughty look and a proud heart yángbachá FE- fall flat on one's back shuái Ic gě ~ fall flat on one's back with legs pointing up yángbágú 洋 八 股 n. foreign ways/ msnriGnsms yángbái v. pretend to be defeated yángbáicái 洋 白 菜 n. cabbage m:丨 fcé yángbáihé 备 "p"合 N. artichoke yángbáitóng 洋 白 铜 n. alloy of copper, zinc, and nickel yángbáitóu 扬/羊 白 头 [揚 - ] N. albino yángbájiáor 仰 八 脚 儿 [--ÍP -] adv. ① spread-eagled on one’s back； sprawled out ~ 'tángzhe lying on the back all sprayed out ②good-for-nothing yángbán 样 板 [樣 - ] n. ① sample/proofplate ②template ③model; prototype; example M: ge/ 2kuai ♦A im tabular； slaty； platy yángbánfá 洋 办 法 [-辦 - ] N. foreign methods

yángbáng 映榜 n. astrologer’ s certificate of the

horoscope of the deceased, etc. yángbáng* 扬 棒 [揚 -]v.o. be self important； complacent yángbántíán 样 板 田 [ 樣 - ] n. demonstration field/plot m： 2kuai yángbámd 样 板 戏 [樣 -戲 ] N. model theater m： 1chu/2cháng yángbáozi 洋 包 子 n. ① Chinese edu­ cated abroad or in western-oriented schools in China ②cityslicker; smart aleck yángbáqiá N-sarsa； sarsaparilla yán g b ěn (r) 样 本 (儿 ）[樣 -]N•① sample; specimen ② sample pages of a printed book M： 'ben yángběn guímó 样 本 规 模 [ 樣 - ] n. sample size yángběnhuá 样 未 化 [ _ - ] N. sampling yángběnliáng 样 本 量 t 樣 - ] N. sample size yángbián 扬 鞭 [ 揚 - ] v.o. flourish a whip yángbiáncuimá 核 细 催 马 [揚 -]f.e•① \ ^ p one's horse on © urge sb. to do sth. at full speed yāngbiāo 扬 键 [ 揚 - ] v_ part from a friend yángbíng 洋兵 n. foreign soldier yángbing 伴 病 v.o. ① malinger ② pretend to be ill yángbing 养 兵 [養 -]v.o. maintain an

army yángbing* 养 病 [養 -]v.o. recuperate; conva­

lesce yángblngyuán 养 病 院 [養 -]p.w. convalescent

hospital m： 'jiá/^ ó yángbó* 扬波[揚 - ] N. swelling of waves yángbó 逢滅 n. ripples yángbdheyóu 洋 薄 荷 油 N. penner oil; pennyroyal oil yángbór 仰 脖 儿 v.o. look upward yángbóshi 洋 博 士 n. a Chinese with a foreign

Ph.D. m： gellmmgl2wei yángbú 洋布 n.< coH.> ①machine-woven doth ②calico m: 2fcuái yángbúkuitíán 仰 不 愧 天 f.e . have nothing to feel ashamed of before God yángbuqí 养 不 起 [養 -]ilv. unable to support/ provide for yángcái* 洋财 n. windfall fortune fó ~ make an unexpected big fortune m： 2bi yángcáí n. painted enamelware yángcái n. agar yángcáijiáo 洋 菜 政 [-膠] n. agar-agar yángeán 养 蚕 [養 蠶 ]v.o. raise silkworms yángcányě 养 — 业 [ ― 蠶業 ] N. sericulture yángcě(r/zi)样 紐 ( j [ ž 子)[ 禱 冊 - ] N. album of embroidery patterns m： lběn yángchádui 洋 插 队 [-隊]v.p_struggle to survive in a foreign country Vángcháng* 扬/飓 场 [揚/颺 場 ] v.o. winnow ^ángcháng 核 长 [揚- ] ADV. swaggeringly ^yángchángfr/zi) 单 肠 (儿/子)[-腸 - ] N. sheep/ goat intestines yángcháng 洋 场 [-場] p.w• ① 〈 /list.〉foreign

settlement ® thriving metropolis yángchángbiduán 扬 长 避 运 [ 揚 -]F.E* use

pluses and ignore minuses yángchángbúduán 扬 长 补 短 [ 揚 - 補 - ] F-E*

bring out one's strengths to make up for one's weaknesses yángcháng’érqú 扬 长 而 去 [ 揚 - ] F.E. stalk/ swagger off yángcháng’ěsháo 洋场恶 $ [ - 場 惡 -] f.e•①rich young urban bully ②juvenile delinquent M: ge/ •mřng yángchángji 扬 场 机 [ 揚 場 - ] n. winnowing machine； winnower m： *tái . yángchángkudsháo 洋场阔少[-場 - - ] f.e. rich young fellow m： ge/lm ing/2w ei yángchán^iiáodáo 羊肠•^道[-腸 - - ] f_e meandering footpath m： 'tiáo yángchángxián 羊 肠 线 [-腸 - ] n. catgut (suture) m： 2gēn

yángdou yángchángxiáodáo 羊 肠 小 道 [-腸 - - ] f.e. meandering path M: 1tiáo yángchángxiáojing 羊 肠 小 径 [-腸 - 徑 ] re. meandering path m： ^ao yángchángxiáolú 羊 肠 小 路 [-腸 - - ] re* meandering path m： 'tiáo yángchángzháng 洋 厂 长 [-廠 - ] n. foreign manager of a factory m： g e llm in g l2wei 1yángchě 洋车 N. rickshaw M:3Háng 2yángchě 羊车 n. goat cart m: 3Iiáng yángchěfů 洋车 A n. rickshaw puller m: g6 / lm in g

yángchén* 扬 尘 [ 揚 塵 ] v.o. raise dust yángchén 仰 尘 [-塵 ] n. ceiling yángchěnbónú 伴 嗔 薄 怒 f.e. feigned anger yángchěng 伴称[-構Ī v. lie; tell lies yángchéng 扬 程 [ 揚 - ] n. water-lift (in water

conservancy)

养 成 [ 養 - ] ilv. cultivate; raise 2yángchéng 仰 承 v•① depend/relyon ②〈 court..〉 in compliance with your wishes yángchéng jiáoyú • 成 教 育 [ • - ] n. 〈 mil. > education in decorum and regulations yángchéngsuó 养 成 所 [ 養 - ] N. training school/ 1yángchéng*

yángchí 羊 齿 [-齒] n .bracken; fem yángchflěi z h íw ú 羊 齿 类 植 物 [-齒 類 - - ] n.

ferns yángcM zhíwú 羊 齿 植 物 [-齒 --] N. ferns yángchóng 恙 虫 [-蟲] n .chigger yángchóngré(bin幻 恙 虫 热 (病 )[-蟲 熱 -]N.

scrub typhus yángchů 痒 处 [ 癢 處 ] RW. itchy spot yángchuán n. foreign ship m ： ^áoP sóu yángchůn 阳 舂 [ 陽 - ] n. ①springtime ②titleof

an ancient tune ③enlightened rule yángchůnbáixuě 阳 春 白 雪 [ 陽 -] f.e • ① ”Spring

Snow”(melody of the Chú élite) ②highbrow culture yángchůnm ián 阳 春 面 [ 陽 - 麵 ] n . noodles in a sim ple sauce m： wan yángeí 洋 瓷 N. enamelware yángcóng 洋 葱 [- 恵 ] n . onion m: g e /th í/A é yángcóngtóu 洋 葱 头 [-葱 - ] n . onion bulb M: ge/ 2z h īllkē

yángdá 养 大 [ 養 - ] r*v. bring up (children) yángdágóngzái ^ f T X f f n. foreigner working as a casual laborer in China m： ge/lm ing 〖yángdáo 阳 道 [ 陽 - ] n•① the ways/virtues of males ②external affairs (outside the household) ③male reproductive organ 2yángdáo ^ n. trails worn by sheep/goats m： ltiáo

yángdáor 洋倒 JL n. foreign profiteer m: ge/iming yángdáoyé 洋 倒 爷 [- 爺 ] n. foreigner engaged in speculation in China m： g e r m in g yáng-dá-quán 洋 大 全 at . foreign, big, and allinclusive 'yángděng 洋 灯 [-燈 ] n•① kerosene lamp ②electric light m: iz/ián 2yángděng 羊 灯 [-燈 ] n. sheep*shaped lantern m： ge/2zhi yángdeqí 养 得 起 [ 養 - ] r*v•①can afford to raise (children/etc.)②be able to support financially yángdí 洋底 n. ocean floor/bed Yáng Di 运 帝 [ 爆 - ] (580~618) n. 〈 hist. > exe­ crated last emperor of the Sui dynasty yángdí* 养 地 [養 - ] v.o. enrich the soil yángdián 阳 卓 [ 陽電 ] n. positive electricity yángdiánféng 羊癫风 n. epilepsy yángdiánhě 阳 电 荷 [ 陽 電 - ] N. positive charge yángdiánxin 洋 点 心 [-點 - ] n. cake m： 2jián yángdiáná 阳 电 子 [ 陽 電 - ] N. positive electric­ ity; positron antielectron yángdihuáng 洋地 黄 n. digitalis yāngdīng(zi) ( í ) N. nail m： g el^ l4mei yángddng 佯 动 [-動 ] v. ①feign activity ②make a feint； feint # n. feigned activity； feint yángddu 羊 痘 n. sheep pox

yángdú yángdú 仰毒 v.o. overtly agree but covertly oppose yángfěngyě 养 蜂 业 [養 -業] N. apiculture; bee­ keeping yángféngyínwéi 阳 奉 阴 违 [ 陽 - 陰 違 ] re. feign compliance yángfň 洋服 N. Western-style clothes M: 2jián/táo yángfú # 妇 [養 婦 ] n. girl raised in the home of her future in-laws m ：germing yángfů* 养 父 [養- ] n. foster father m: germing/ 2w ei

yángfů-mú 养父母[養 - ] n. foster parents yángfůyin 吳 _ 音 n_ central consonant

yángji

1109 yángfůzhljián 仰 俯 之 间 p.w. between heaven and earth； everywhere yánggáncáo 洋 甘 草 n. licorice yánggáng 阳刚 Í 陽 剛 ] attr■①strong; staunch ②manly; virile yánggángzhiqi 阳 刚 之 气 [ 陽 剛 - 氣 ] n .manli­

ness; virility yánggánlán 洋 橄 榄 [-欖 ] N. olive Mige^zhr/Aé yánggánrishén 养 邊 肾 [養 -腎] F.R nourish the liver and kidneys yánggao 央告 v. beg; plead yánggáo(r)* 羊 羔 （ 儿 5 n_lamb m: 2zhf yánggáo 洋镇 n. pickax m: yánggáo 样 稿 [ 丰自- ] n. 〈 print. > galley proof M ^ fe n

yāngge(r)* 秧 歌 ( 儿）n•① a popular rural folk dance ②songs m: 2s/iču yánggě 洋歌 n. non-Ghinese song yánggě 氧害!j n. oxygen lancing yánggejú 杂 歌 剧 [-劇 ] n. yóngge opera m:丨 chū/

2cháng/2mu yánggěng ^ n. sweet gelatinized red-bean cake M： 2kuai yānggēwū 秩 歌 舞 n. a popular rural folk dance m： lchū

样 攻 v. feint; feign an attack N. hired herdsman m： gellming yánggóng 仰 攻 v. attack upward yánggónghé 羊 公 鹤 n. undeserved reputation yánggóu 阳 為 [ 陽 溝 ] n. open drain; ditch 1yánggóng*

2yángg6 ng

M： %áo yánggču 洋狗 n. foreign dog; a dog of foreign breed m： ^hi

yánggóu* 养 狗 [養-]v.o. keep a dog iyánggů 琢 谷 [ Š ■ 叙 ]v.o. winnow 2yánggú 洋 鼓 n .Western drum m: 2zhf yāngguāi 养乖[養-]v. domesticate (ofanimals) yāngguān(r)* 羊 Ī官(儿）n. shepherd m: germing Yángguán 阳 矣 [陽 關 ] N. name of a farewell song: "Sunny Pass” yángguán dádáo 阳 关 大 道 [陽 關 -]n .broad road； thoroughfare m： 'íiáo yángguándáo 阳 琴 道 [陽 關 -]n .broad road; thoroughfare m： ^áo yángguáng 日光[陽-] n. sunlight; sunshine m： 2dao/3lu yángguángcánlán 阳 光 灿 烂 [陽 -燦 爛 ] f.e . The sun isshining brightly, yángguáng didāi 阳 光 地 带 [陽-帶]p.w. sunbelt yángguánghéxú 阳 光 和 照 [— -] F.E. genial sunshine yángguángmíngměi 阳 光 明 媚 [陽 -]F.E. The sun isshining brightly. yángguángpúzháo 阳 光 普 照 [陽-]F.E. Sunlight floods the earth. yángguángyúlú 阳 光 雨 露 [陽-]F.E* (bathed in) sunshine, rain, and dew yángguángzáhud 洋 广 杂 货 [-廣 雜 - ] f.e. foreign goods imported through Guangdong Yángguán sān d i é 阳 关 三 叠 [陽 關 -疊] n . ① parting tune with a thrice-repeated refrain © bidding farewell to a departing friend Yángguán yi qú 阳 关 一 曲 [陽 關 -] n . a valedictory song； a song sung to one departing yánggui 样 规 [樣 -]n .template Yáng Guifēi 杨 贵 妃 [楊 -](d. 756) n. favorite concubine of emperor Minghuang yángguízi 洋 鬼 子 n. foreign devil m： germing yánggůqúbí 扬 谷 去 批 [揚 穀 -]F.E* winnow chafffrom grain yánggúqúkáng 扬 谷 去 糠 [揚 穀 -]F.E.winnow the chaff from the grain yáng háizi 养 孩 子 [養 -]v.o. give birth to and raise children yánghán 养 汉 [養 漢 ] v.o. commit adultery (of wom e n )； keep a lover (ofwomen) yángháng 央行 n. central bank yángháng* 洋令亍 N.〈 trad.> foreign firm m: Via

yánghánláopo 养 汉 老 婆 [ 養 漢 - ] n.

a wife who supports her husband through prostitution •yángháo* 羊 毫 n. goaťs-hair writing brush 2yángháo 洋毫 n .silver coin yángháo 洋 号 [-號 ] n .Western trumpet m :4zhf yángháobi 羊 臺 笔 [-筆] n .goaťs-hair writing brush m： 4zhf yángháocháng 养 蛇 场 [ 養 - 場 ] r w .oyster bed m： ^iāl^zud yángíié* 阳 和 [陽-]vj>.warm; balmy yánghě 十央口下[-• ] v. scare; frighten yánghěnlángtán . 狠 狼 贪 f.e. exploit and oppress the people yánghóng 洋红 n. carmine yánghóngsě 洋 红 色 n. vermilion; bright red yánghdu yuányín 央 后 元 音 [-Í美- - ] N. 〈 丨 g. > central back vowel

yánghů 养 护 [養 護 ] v•① maintain; look after; conserve © bear and educate (children) 'yánghuá 扬 花 [揚-]v.o. flower (ofcereal crops) 2yānghuā 杨 花 [楊 - ] n .poplarflowers/blossoms/ filaments iyánghuá 洋 话 n. foreign (usu. Western) lan­ guage 2yánghuá 洋 1fllN. foreignization yánghuá* 荞 花 [養 -]v.o. grow flowers yánghuá 氧化 v. oxydize yánghuábu 洋 花 布 n. cloth with a printed pattern m： 2kuāillpī yánghuái(shú)洋 槐 (树)[-(樹)]n _locust (tree) M：2kē yánghuáji 氧 化 剂 [-齊 丨 J] N. oxidizing agent yánghuá jiáoyú 痒 化 教 育 n. Westernized education yānghuāshubdng 杨 花 水 性 [楊 - ] f.e. be of easy virtue

yánghuáwú 氧化物 n. oxide; oxidizing material yánghuáxing 央 化 性 n. centralization YángHúchéng 杨 虎 城 [— -](1893-1949)从 military leader best known for role in the 1936 Xi'an Incident yánghuí* 洋灰 N. cement yánghu! 荞 晦 [養-]v.o. live in retirement and wait for the opportune moment to stage a comeback yánghuidáishí 养 晦 待 时 [養 -時] f.e . live in retirement and bide one’s time

yánghuidi 洋 灰 地 n. cement floor m: 2fcuái yánghui díbán 洋 灰 地 板 n. cement slab yānghuljiāng 洋 灰 楽 [- 藥 ] N. concrete yánghuflú 洋 灰 路 N. cement/concrete road m： 2kuai yánghud 映 祸 [-禍 ] n. disasters and calamities yánghuó n. matches M： hé yánghud 洋货 n. imported goods m: ^ián yánghuo* 养活 [養 - ] r*v.< coH.> ① support; feed ②raise (animals) yánghuddián 洋 货 店 rw. store that sells im­ ported goods m: 仰 yánghučgúnr 洋 火 棍 儿 n. match stick m: 2gén yánghuóhér 痒 火 盒 儿 n. match box m: ge/2zhf yánghudluán 羊霍舌Ú -亂] n .sheep cholera yānghudzhuāng 洋 货 生 [-莊 ] p_w. store that sells foreign goods m： 'jiā yánghůshángshěn 养 虎 伤 身 [養 -傷 -]id. keep a bad subordinate who will one day bring ruin to his protector yánghúyíhuán 养 虎 赌 患 [養-]id. appeasement brings disaster yāngjī 秩 鸡 [-雞 ] n. water rail (bird) m: 2zhr 'yángjí bring disaster to 2yāngji 央及 v. earnest request; appeal yángji 阳基[陽 - ] n. tegmen yángjí — 极 ī — ] N. positive pole yángjí Š W N- oceanic ridge yángji 洋蓟 n. artichoke yángji* 养 赵 [養 雞 ] v.o. raise chickens yšngji 彳命给v. rely on the support of others

yángji

lilo

yšngp 养济[養濟]v.① convalesce ②support (parents) ③relieve (the poor/etc.) 样 机 [ 樣 N. ①prototype of a machine ②sample machine m:喻 yāngjiā 养 家 [ 養 - ] v.o. support a family yángjiáféi 养 彖 费 [養 - ] n. family-support allowance given to an employee sent on a long assignment away from home m： 2bi yángjiáhúkóu 养家 糊 口 [ 養 - ] f.e. support one’s family yángjiáhuókču 养 家 活 口 [ 養 - ] f.e. support one's family yángjián* _ 间[陽- ] P.W. this world yángjián n. soap yángjián 样彳牛[樣 -]n .exemplar; sample piece yángjiáng 洋姜 n. Jerusalem artichoke yāngjiāo 故 脚 [-腳] n .bottom part of rice

seedlings >^卽备0

羊

角

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cyclone； v^iirlwind ® jujube tree ■yángjiáo 洋教 n. Western religion ^ngjiāo 羊叫 n. bleating of a sheep/goat yángjiáo* 仰角 n. angle of elevation yángjiáochuí 羊角 锤 N. d a w hammer m: Ač yángjiáoféng 卓 _ 风/疯 N. epilepsy yángjiáojié 阳角 ģ [陽-]N. miter joint yángjiáosú 羊 角 酥 N. croissant yángjiáotíáo 洋 敎 条 [-條]N. foreign dogmas yángjicháng 养 嫣 场 [養 雞 場 ] P.w. chicken run/farm m： ljiā/4zud yángjíchfyú 狹 及 池 鱼 f.e. ①innocent people caught up in turmoil © bring disaster to innocent people yángjiě 羊 n. sheep mange yángjm 命/择 金 [爆 - ] n. molten metal yángjíng 洋 弁 n. pidgin yángjingbánghuá 洋 径 浜 化 [-涇 --]n .〈丨 g.> pidginization hypothesis yángjingbánghuá de 洋 径 浜 化 的 [-涇 ---] ATTR. pidginized form yángjingbáng Yingyů 洋 径 浜 英 语 [-涇---]n . Pidgin English yángjíngbángyů 洋 径 浜 语 [-涇 --]N•〈 丨 g. > pidgin yángjingbángyůhuá 洋 径 浜 语 化 [-涇 …] N. pidginization yāngjīnģbāngyūxingsh'i 洋 径 浜 语 形 式 [-涇 -—] N. pidginized form yángjmglí 洋 经 理 [-經 - ] N. foreign manager of a company m： ge/lmingl2wei yángjingxúrui # 精 蓄 锐 [ 養 - ] f.e. husband one’s energy yángjinhuá 洋 金 花 N. datura flower M ：2duo/2kē

yángjlnr 洋 劲 儿 [-勤 -]n .foreign style/way of carrying oneself 1yángjiú 洋 、 酒 n. liquor imported from the West m： ping 2yángjiú 阳 九 [陽-]n. critical period; evil days yángjíwúgú ^ 无 辜 f.e Trouble enmeshes/ involves innocent people, yángjíyúrén 仰 给 手 人 [--於 -]F.E* depend/rely on other(s) for support yángjízhizháo 仰 郎 知 照 F.E* Let it be understood at once. yán^jízůnzháo 仰即遵 照 fie. W e hope that you will act accordingly at once, yángjú 洋菊 n. dahlia m: 2fcé/2duč yángju* 阳具 [陽-]n. male reproductive organ; penis Yángjú 扬 剧 [揚劇 ] n .Yángzhču opera yšngjú 养 局 [養-]N. protectors (ofscrolls); narrow strips of brocade or a special silk, one at the top and one at the bottom of a scroll y^ngjuán 羊圈 n. sheepfold m: ge/4zud yángjúnqiárai 养 军 千 日 [養 -]re .be prepared for emergencies

yángniáng

yángkáng 扬 糠 [揚 - ] v.o. winnowing yángkě* 咱 刻 '[ _ - ] v.r carved in relief yángkě 养 命 [ 養 病 ] v_o. undergo a period of

recuperation

yángkěn 央 憑 懇 ] v. beg; plead; implore yángkóu* 养口 [ 養 - ] v.o. support one’s family yángkdu 养寇[養-]N‘ let brigands multiply yángkuáng 佯 /由 狂 [ 陽 - ] v.o. feign madness yángkuángkuang 洋 框 框 n. restrictive foreign conventions yánglá 洋 蜡 [-鱲 ] n. candle yánglái 仰赖 v. rely on lyánglán 羊 栏 [-欄 ] n. sheepcote; sheepyard; fold 2yánglán 洋 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. importetVforeign orchid

M：2kē yán gláo(r) 洋 落 ( 儿）n. ① loot; booty

②stroke of iuck ③windfall >^11§择 0 *

养

老

[ 養 -] 乂 0 . ©

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②live out one’ s life in retirement yángláo báoxián 养 老 保 险 [ 養 - ] n. old-age

insurance yángláoféi 养 老 费 [ 養 - ] N. money saved up for old age m： 2bi yángláojin 养 老 金 [ 養 - ] n. old-age pension M： 2bf yángláoyuán 养 老 院 [ 養 - ] rw. old-peoplďs home M： v)iāllsud yánglázi 洋 揦 子 N. glass bottle yánglěi 由 类 鳴 類 ] n. masculine iyángll ļj日房[— ] N. solar calendar fán g li 扬 房 〖_ 厲 ] v. develop yánglián 养簾 t會- ] n.< trad. > ①salary for public officials © living expenses yánglián* 彳印脸v.o. raise one’s face; look upward yángliáo 养 料 [ 養 -] n. ①nutriment; nourishment ②feed for animals yángDji 羊 痢 疾 N. sheep dysentery yánglúig 换 齡 [-齡 ] n. maturing time of rice seedlings yánglíng* n. goat antelope m： 2zhī YángHniá^i pģ 历 年 [ 陽 曆 _] n. solar N e w Year yángliú 洋流 n. ocean current yángliú* 杨 柳 [楊 -]n •① poplar and willow ②willow M: yángliúdíchuí _ 柳 低 垂 [ 楊 - ] f.e. willow branches hanging downward yángliyángqi 声 里 洋 气 [-裡 - 氣 ] R.F. in osten­ tatiously foreign style y^nglúá P日离子[ _ 離 - ] n. positive ion; cation yánglóu 洋 接 [-植 ] n. foreign-style storied building m: 4ddng/4zud yánglú 养 路 [ 養 - ] v.o. maintain a road/raihvay yánglú dáobán # 路 道 班 [ 養 - ] n. roadmaintenance crew yánglůdu!养 路 队 [ 養 - 隊 ] p.w. road gang; roadmaintenance crew m： ^zhi yánglúgčng 养 路 工 [養 -jN.road/rail-maintenance gang m： germing yángludhúkóu 牟落虎口 id. hopelessly perilous situation yángluósi 阳 螺 丝 [ 陽 - 絲 ] n. bolt (as distinct from nut) m： gel2zhīllkē yánglúshui 养 路 税 [ 養 - ] n. highway-maintenance tax M： 2bf yánglúzi 洋 炉 子 [-爐 - ] n. iron coalburning stove m: td / k ó i yángmá 秧 马 n. vehicle for transporting rice plants to the rice fields yángmá* 洋麻 n. kenaf yángmácháng 养 马 场 [養 -場 ] p.w. horse ranch M： ^zud/^iā yángmán 恙瞒 n. chigger; tsutsugamushi yángmángwúj!泱 '薄 无 际 [- 際 ] f.e_vast without limit ^ n g m áo* 羊毛 n. sheep’s wool; fleece 2yángmáo 羊茅 n. fescue grass; fescue yángmáo 养 猫 [ 養 猫 ] v.o. keepacat yángmáo 祷 貌 N. appearance; shape

yángmáo chū zái yáng shēnshang 羊 毛 出 在 羊 身 上 id. In the end, you have to pay for

v^iat you get. There's no free lunch, yángmáodái 羊毛袋 n. woolsack M: yángmáojln 洋 冒 进 [-進 ] n. m o d e m great leap

forward yángmáopí 羊毛皮 n. sheepskin M: 2fciiái yángmáoshán 羊 毛 衫 n. woollen sweater m： 2jian

yángmáowá 羊 毛 袜 [-襪 ] n. woolen socks/ stockings m： lsh u a n g yángmáoyí 羊毛衣 n. woolen wear m: 2jián yángmáozhán 羊 毛 毯 [-酕 ] n. felted wool m： 2kuai

yángmáozh! 羊毛月旨 n. wool oil yángmáozhuáng ^ ■毛 状 [-狀 ] A im sheep’swool-like yángmáozi 洋 毛 子 n. Westerner M:ge/

iming

yángmázi 洋码子 n. Arabic numerals Iyángméi n. ① red b3 yb6 rry m: g6 / Aé ② arbutus M:2fcé 2yángméi n. strawberry M： g e llkē yángméichuáng 杨 梅 疮 [傷 -邊] N.

syphilis yángméiguó 杨 梅 果 [楊 -] n. red baybeny m: ge/

lkē yáng méi túqi 扬 眉 吐 气 [ 揚 - 氣 ] v.R feel proud and elated yángmí 洋迷 N. person fascinated with things Western m: ge"ming 1yángmián 洋面 n. sea surface 2yángm ián(r) 阳 面 ( 儿)[陽-]n•① sunny side

© frank/open/candid side (ofsth./sb.)

yángmián* -ftp0 v.o. face upward yángmiánbáo 洋 面 包 n. Western-style bread m： g e l2z h ī

yángmiáncháotíán 仰 面 朝 天 f.r lie on one's back； fall flat on one's back yángmiándáxiáo 彳印面大笑 fie. throw back one's head and laugh yángmiándiězú 仰 亩 跌 足 fie. stamp on the ground in irritation and perplexity yángmiánqiúrén 仰 面 求 人 re* humbly implore sb. yángmiáo 秧 苗 n. rice seedling m: 2fcé yángmín 殃民 v.p. bring disaster to the people ’yángmíng 扬 名 [ 揚 - ] v.o•① become famous © become notorious 2yángmíng 阳日芦[陽-]n. ① sunlight ® yang brightness channel yángmíngháiwái 矛易名 夕卜[ - ] f.e. make one's reputation abroad yángmíngtíánxiá 扬 名 天 下 [揚 - ] re. become world-f d-famous

Yángmíng xuépái 阳 明 学 派 [陽 -]n . school of Wang Yangming yángmíngyúshi 扬 名 于 世 [揚-於-]f.e. become world-famous yángmiů 伴 谬 N. paradox yángmó 羊膜 n. amnion yángmógu 洋 蘑 蔽 n. mushroom; Agaricus cam pestris m： ge/2zhi yángmdli 洋 茉 莉 n. heliotrope M:2duč/2fcē yángmdshu! 泽 i 水 n. ① foreign ink ②education received in the West yángmóu 阳 谋 [ 陽 - ] n. do openly/aboveboard yángmú 杨 木 [ 楊 - ] n. poplar m: 2fcé yángmú 养 母 [ 養 - ] n. foster mother m: germing/ 2w ei

仰慕 v. admire; look up to ^ngm u n. oxygen tent yángmú 样 木 [樣 - ] n. sample trees yángnái* 羊奶 n. ewe/goat milk M:ping/bēi yángnái 漾奶 v.o. throw up milk (of babies) yángnánnán 洋囡囡 n. doll M: ge/2zhf yángnénghéyi {印能合意 f.e. hope it is what 1yángmů*

you want yángnián 羊年 n. the year of the sheep yángniáng 养 娘 [養 - ] n•①a maid ②wet nurse ③ foster mother m: germing

yángniáo yángniáo 秧鸟 N. wood rail (a bird) m: 2zhf yángniáo* 养 鸟 [ 養 -]v.o. keep pet birds yángniáoshi 养 鸟 室 [ 養 - ] RW. aviary M: Vián yángníngméng 洋 梓 樣 [-檸- ] n. lemon; citrus

yángqiáng 阳 强 [ 陽強 ] N. penis ultraerection yángqiángdápáo 痒 枪 大 ; [ - 槍 - ] F.E* firearms; guns yán-qiángduí 洋 枪 队 ■隊 ] p.w. forces armed limon m： gel2zhī with foreign guns M: 4zhf yángniúr JL n. Western girl； young nonyángqiánpiáo 洋 钱 票 [-錢 - ] n. paper currency Chinese w o m a n m ：ge/1mřng/2u;ěi yángqi miánzháo 氧 气 面 罩 [-氣 - - ] N. oxygen yángnú 洋 奴 N. flunl^ of foreigners mask M： ge/^hf m： g ellin g yángqín* 扬 /洋 琴 [ 揚 -]N. ①dulcimer ②piano yángnů 养 女 [ 養 - ] n. adopted daughter m: ge/ M： ^iá lming yángqín 养 亲 [ 養 親 ] v.o. support and serve yángnú máibán 洋 奴 买 办 [-買辦 ] N. lackeys parents and compradors in the service offoreign bosses； yāngqing 央请 v. make a request slavish compradors m: germing yángqingjizhuó 扬 清 激 独 [穩 - 濁 ] f.e• ①elimi­ yángnú sūdāng 洋 奴 思 想 n. slavish mentality nate vice and extol virtue ②publicize the good that admires everything offoreign origin deeds of good people in the hope that others yángnú zhéxué 洋 奴 哲 学 n. slavish comprador will emulate them philosophy； blind worship of everything foreign yángqíngyúnzhún 彳 ļļl 请 允 准 [-準 ] f.e. we beg yángóng* — 工[鹽-]n .salt worker m: germing for your kind permission yángóng 验 工 V.O. inspect work .N. quality yángqipíng 氧 气 瓶 [-氣 - ] n. oxygen cylinder inspector (in a factory/etc.) m: ge/2zhr yángóu 檐 沟 [•溝] n. eaves gutter m: Máo/Wóo yángqi shízú 洋 气 十 足 [-氣 - - ] v.r be very yángdu 金 垢 n. salt crust/deposit outlandish； be full of foreign flavor yángóucáo 沿 沟 拿 [-溝-]N. brookgrass yángqiú* 央求 v_ beg; plead; implore yángpái 羊 _ N. mutton/lamb chop M: 2fcuái yángqiú 彳 fp 求 v. ① implore ② be dependent yángpán 洋 盘 [-盤 ] n. © bumpkin onsb. ②raw hand yángqúděngr 洋 取 灯 儿 [-- 燈 - ] N. yángpán* 仰攀 v•① climb up ② seek higher matches connections； climb socially yángquě 扬 権 [揚 - ] v. expound briefly yángpáng 养 胖 [ 養 - ] gain weight yángquě gú-jin 扬 榷 古 今 [ 揚 - ] v.o. briefly yāngpāngāogui _ 高贵 f.e. butter up to the review the past and the present high and mighty yángqůfúshí 仰 取 俯 拾 re. thriftily accumulate yángpáo 洋炮 n. foreign-made cannon yángqún 羊 群 n. sheep flock m ：' j i a / ^ o yáng|1Ún lítou chū ludtuo 羊 群 里 • 出 胳 轮 yángpén 洋盆 n. ocean basin [„ 裡 ——] id. stand out like a camel in a flock of yángpí n. sheepskin m： lzhčtngl2kuāi sheep yángpián(r)样 片 ( X ) [ 樣 -]N. 〈 photo.> ©print; yángr 秧 儿 n. ① plants (in general) ② cereal rush； rush sample ② sample movie/telefilm; plants to be replanted movie/telefilm produced for examination/ yángr* ^ JL[^É-] n. sample； model； pattern preview m： 2bu yangrán 快 無 v*R ① self-important; yángpťáo 羊 皮 妖 [-襖 ] n. sheepskin jacket arrogant ②unhappy; discontented m ：2jian yángrén A n. foreigner m： gellmingl2wei yángpífá 芊 皮 按 n. sheepskin raft yángrénbúd _ 人 鼻 息 f.e. be at sb.’s beck and yángpín 样 品 t樣 - ] N. ① sample (product); cďl specimen ②prototype m: 2jián yángrénshučqíng 央 人 说 情 r r ask sb. to speak yángpínféi 样 品 费 [樣 - ] n. expenses for samples on one's behalf M： 2bi yángróng 羊域 N. fine sheep wool; cashmere yángpíng 阳 平 [ 陽 -]N •〈 丨 g.> ①second/rising yángróngshán 羊 域 衫 n. cashmere sweater

tone in Standard Chinese ②one of the eight possible tonal categories in Chinese ③ lower even tone yángpíngshěng 阳 平 声 [ 陽 - 聲 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> lower

even tone yángpínshi 样 品 室 [樣 - ] p.w. sample room m： V'ion yángpípa 洋 琵琶 n. mandolin m: !ba yángpípaqín 洋 琵 琶 琴 n. mandolin yángpízhí 羊皮 f氏n. parchment M: bhāng yángpó 阳 坡 [ 陽 - ] n. southern slope of a

mountain yángqi 洋漆 n. paint 'yángqí 扬 旗 [瘍 - ] v.o. semaphore 2yángqí 由 _ Í 傷 - ] n. seed bed with windbreaks yángqi 扬 起 [ 揚 - ] ilv•①kick up ②elevate 1yángqi* 扬 莽 Í 揚 棄 ] v•①sift; pick and choose

② sublate ③discard; renounce 2yángqi 洋 气 [-氣] n. ①foreign flavor; Western style ②outlandish ways yángqi 阳 气 [ 陽氣 ] n. masculine/positive lifeenergy 4yángqi 扬 气 [ 揚 氣 ] at . self-satisfied (of mer­ chants) 'yángqi 氧 气 [- 氣] n. oxygen 2yángqí 杯 气 j 楼 氣 ] v.o•① foster moral

character © < D a o .> do breathing exercises ③ oxygen yángqián 洋 钱 [-錢 ] n. silver coin/dollar yángqiáng 美 我 [-叙 ] at . dragging on (of a business/illness/etc.) yángqiáng* 洋 枪 [-搶] n. foreign guns M:收

yángsú

1111

m ：2jian

yángróu 羊肉 n. mutton M: 2feiiái yángrduchuán(r)羊 肉 串 ( 儿）n. mutton kebab yángróu chuángzi 羊 肉 床 子 p.w. mutton shop yángrduguánr 羊 肉 搶 儿 p.w. restaurant that serves mainly mutton dishes m： ^iā yángrú 羊 乳 n. sheep/goat milk m: bēi yángrúhůkču 羊 入虎口 id. extreme danger yángrúlángqún 羊 入狼群 id. in a perilous position yángrúláo 羊 乳 赂 n. goat-milk cheese 阳 伞 [ 陽 傘 ] n. parasol; sunshade; umbrella m ：'b a ^ángsán 洋 伞 [-傘 ] N. steel-frame umbrella M： *bá

yángsángzi 洋 嗓 子 N. voice trained in the Western style of singing yángshá 洋纱 N. ① muslin ② machine-spun cotton yam m ：2kuai yángshán 扬 善 [揚 - ] v.o. make known another’s good deeds yángshán* 养 赡 [ 養 - ] v. support (one’s parents/ etc.) yángsháng 洋 商 N. foreign merchant m: ge/ 1míng/2u;ěi yángsháng* 养 伤 [ 養 慯 ] v.o. heal one’s wounds yángshángshú 奉 上 祷 [-樹 ] id. contrary; perverse yángshánqů’ě 扬 善 去 恶 [ 揚 - 惡 ] re. develop what is good and discard what is evil yángshányú 洋 山 芋 n. potato m: ge/ 2zhi

Yángsháo 仰 韶 rw. Neolithic site in Mianchi, Henan Yángsháo Wé n h u á 仰 韶 文 化 n. Yangshao (neolithic) Culture yángshě 羊 舍 n. sheepfold; sheepcote m: 4zud yángshégěn>in 央 舌 根 音 N.〈 丨 g.> mediovelar yángshěn # # [ - # ] n. ginseng m： ^ēnl^hī^zhī yángshěn 养 身 [養 -]v•① take care of one’ s health © nourish one's personal vital principle yángshén* 养神[養-]v.o.①refresh one’ s spirits ② foster one’ s spiritual essence yángshén biāojl 羊 身 标 记 [--標 -]n .sheep­ branding ^ángshěng 扬 声 [揚 聲 ] v.o.① raise one’ s voice © make public ® < w r .> become famous 2yángshěng 阳声[陽聲 ] N. yún ending in a nasal yángshěng 日盛[ 陽 - ] N. overabundance of yóng ♦ v.r s it-

yángw úpái 洋 务 派 [- 務 - ] n . officials

advocating Westernization in the 19th century, re. find no way out

yángw ibdngtán 仰 屋 兴 叹 [- 興 嘆 ]

Yángw ú Y ú n d d n g 洋 务 运 动 [- 務 運 動 ] 心 Westernization Movement (19th cen­

tury) yángw ůzhúshú 仰 屋 著 书 [- 書 ] f.e. dedicate oneself to w ritin g V ángjd* 养 息 [ 養 - ] v./ n • ① preserve one’s health (1) adopted son 2yáng?d 仰 息 v. be dependent on the pleasure o f others yángxí 养女营'[ 養 - ] n . young g irl brought up in her ftitu re husband's home till the age o f m arriage m：g e llm ing

yáng x iá la i 养 下 来 [ 養 - ] R.v•① give b irth to ② manage to raise/provide fo r yángxiánfěn 号 羊 痫 风 / 疯 [- 癇 - ] N. epilepsy yángxiáng 洋 相 N. faux pas; social blunder chū ~ make an ass o f oneself yángxiángbáichú 洋 相 百 出 fie. make a spectacle o f oneself yángxiáo* 伴 笑 v_ feign a sm ile yángxiáo < co ll> v.o. keep a concu­ bine yáng xiáoláopo 养 小 老 婆 [ 養 - ] v.o. keep a mistress yángxié 阳 邪 [ 陽 - ] N. pathogen of yáng

nature

yángjdn 养 [ 養 - ] v.o. cultivate m ental calm yángjdng* 阳 性 [ 陽 - ] n •① positive energy/etc. é) m asculine gender yángjdng 养 性 [ 養 - ] v.o. discipline one’s tem ­ peram ent yángjdng fán yln g 阳 性 反 应 [ 陽 - 應 ] n . positive reaction yángjdng m íngcí 阳 性 名 词 [ 陽 - ] N. m asculine noun yángxingtáng 羊 腥 汤 [- 湯 ] N. m utton soup yángjdng zhíw ú 阳 性 植 物 [ 陽 - ] n . sun plant Y á n g X ió n g 杨 雄 [ 楊 - ] (53 B.C.-A.D. 18) N. philosopher, rhapsodist, d ialectician ；argued m an's nature is neither good n o r evil yángxiu v.p. pretend to be shy yá ng xiú qiú 洋 绣 球 [- 繡 - ] n . geranium M：2kē yángxú 阳 虚 [ 陽 虛 ] n . ① lack o f vita l energy depletion yángxún 养 驯 [ 養 -]v . tame yángxůzhěng 阳 虚 症 [ 陽 虛 - ] n . pathoconditíon o f^á n g depletion yángyáD 扬 压 力 [ 瘍 壓 - ] N. u plifte d pressure yángyán 泽 烟 [- 煙 ] N•① im ported cigarettes M: Aóo/hé^zhr^gén ② opium V ángyán* 扬 言 [ 揚 - ] v.o . ① broadcast threats ② spread w ords; exaggerate 2yángyán 伴 言 v.o. te ll lies; lie ■yángyáng 泱 泱 r.f. ① vast ② m agnificent ③ tu rbulent (o f clouds) 2yāngyāng 央 央 r f •①b rig h t (o f flags) © jangling (o f bells) 3y§ngy§ng 鞅 鞅 r.f. discontentedly ’yángyáng* 扬 扬 / / 洋 洋 [ 揚 揚 / / - ] r j •① com­ placent ② vast; im pressive . adv . extremely; greatly ^á n g yán g 阳 阳 [ 陽 陽 ] r.f. satisfied; contented yángyang(r) R.F./N. itch ；tickle yángyáng 养 养 [ 養 養 ] r.f. troubled; anxious; uneasy yángyáng 快 快 r.f. ① disgruntled ② discon­ tented; ďispirited

2yángyáng(ri 样 样 (儿 )[樣 樣 -]R.F. all kinds; every aspect C h á n g g ě , t iá o w ů , tā ~ 'xíng. He's good at singing, dancing, etc. 3yángyáng 齒 藥 r.f. ripp lin g yángyángbůlě 怏 快 不 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e. morose yángyángdáfěng f央 泱 大 风 f.e_ impressive m anner o f a great country

yángyángdáguán yángyángdáguán 洋 洋 大 观 [- 觀 ] f.e . spectac­ ular; grandiose

yángyángdáguó 決 決 大 国 [- 國] f.e. great and impressive country yángyángdápián 洋 洋 大 篇 f.e. a magnificent piece of writing yángyángdéyi扬扬 //洋 洋 得 意 [ 揚 揚 //-]f.e. be very pleased with oneself； be elated yángyángdóuhui 样 样 都 会 [樣 樣 - ] f.e. can do everything yángyángdúri 快 快 度 日 re. mope the time away yángyáng，érbié 个央十央而另丨J f.e. march off sulkily yángyáng’érchú 快 快 而 出 f.e . withdraw suMy yángyáng’érfán 十央f央而返 f.e . return home in a very melancholy mood yángyáng’érgiň 快 快 而 归 [-歸 ] f.e. come back quite crestfallen yángyánggé 扬 扬 格 [ 揚 揚 - ] n. spondee (of prosody) yángyángháiyáng、 泱、 泱 海洋 f.e. boundless and bottomless ocean yángyangjinr 痒 痒 筋 儿 [癢 癢 - ] n. ©elbow funny bone ©favorite activity； personal passion yángyangróu(r)痒 痒 肉 ( 儿 )[ 癢 癢 - ] n. ticklish spot yángyángsásá 洋 洋 洒 洒 f-灑 灑 ] r.f. volumi­ nous and fluent (of writing) yángyángtóng 样 样 通 [ 樣 樣 - ] n. jack-of-alltrades yángyángwányán 洋 洋 万 言 [--萬 - ] f.e. ① be very lengthy ②run to ten thousand words yángyángzháobán 样 样 照 办 [樣 樣 - 辦 ] f.e. follow sb. in every detail yángyángzidé 扬扬 //洋 洋 自 得 [ 揚 揚 //-] ke. ①be puffed up ②be complacent yángyáo* 洋 药 [- 藥 ] N . ① imported opium ②Western medicine yángyáo f印药[-藥 ] v. take poison yángyěhuá — 叶 桦 [楊 葉 樺 ] n. American gray birch m： 2kē yángyi* 洋溢 v. be permeated with yángyi 快 倡 adv_melancholy; sad yángyigé 扬抑格[揚 - ] n. trochee (of prosody) yángyín 洋银 n. silver coin/dollar yángyinfó 扬音符[揚 - ] n. acute accent yángyinrúnzáo 养阴 _ 燥 [ 眷 陰 - ] f.e . nourish the yīn and moisten the dry factors yángyítáo， yínyitáo 阳 一 套 ， 阴一套[陽 陰一] F.E. be engaged in double-dealing yángyiyigé 扬 抑 抑 格 [揚 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> dactyl yángyóng 养 痈 [ 養 癱 ] v.o. let an abscess mature yángyóng* 仰 泳 n. 〈 sport〉 backstroke yángyóngchéngíiuán 养 痈 成 患 [養 癰 - ] f.e . Leaving evil unchecked spells ruin, yángyóngyíhuán 养 痈 遗 患 [ 養 癰 - ] f.e. Ap­ peasement will bring greater disasters afterwards. 'yángyóu 洋油 n•① imported oil ②kerosene 2yángyóu 羊油 n. sheep’s fat yángyóuděng 洋 油 灯 [-燈 ] n. kerosene lamp m ：lzhán yángyú 羊鱼 n. goatfish； mullid m： 'tiáo yángyú # 宇 N. potato M: ge/2zh『 yángyú v.o. raise fish yángyú* 养 育 [養 - ] v. bring up; rear yángyú j■ 央郁[- 營 ] v.p. gloom; melancholy yángyuányín 央 元 音 n•〈 丨 g.> central/mixed/ neutral vowel； midvowel yángyuányinhuá 央 元 音 彳 七n. vocalic centralization yángyúchí 养 鱼 池 [ 養 - ] p.w. fishpond m： 4zuo yángyuě 阳 月 [ _ - ī n. the 1 0 th month in the lunar calendar yāngyūgāng 养 鱼 缸 [ 養 - ] N. aquarium M:2zhi yángyun 日翻 [ 陽 韻 ] n. Ghinese characters with m, n or ng as the terminal sound yángyúyuán 养 育 院 [ 養 - ] p.w. nursery m: V'w/ *suo

1113 yāngyūzhī’ēn 养 育 之 恩 [養 - ] n. gratitude for the love and care given one from childhood yángyúzhdnghuá 养 鱼 种 花 [ 養 - 種 - ] f.e . raise fish and cultivate flowers yángzhái 阳 宅 [ 陽 - ] rw.< trad. > ① this world (vs. netherworld) ②dwelling; human habitation yángzhán 羊 栈 [-棧 ] p.w. sheep/goat shed/pen yángzháng 鞅掌 n. weariness 令 乂卩. be overbur­ dened yángzháng* 仰 仗 v. rely on; look to sb. for support yángzháng 样 张 [樣 - ] n. 〈 print. > specimen page m ：'zhāng yángzhángwúníng 铁 掌 无 宁 [- 寧 ] f.e. harassed without rest； so busy as to have no leisure to tidy oneself up yángzhěn 秧 针 n. first sprouts of rice seedlings yángzhěn* 养 真 [養- ] v.o. discipline one's temperament iyángzhi 羊 只 [-隻 ] n_sheep 2yāngzhī 羊月旨n. suet (from sheep/goat) ^ángzhi 扬 枝 [ 揚 - ] n. tender willow branch m ：2gēn

y án gzh ! 阳 识 [ 陽 識 ] n. characters engraved in relief yángzhí* 养 殖 [養-]v. breed; cultivate (aquatics) yángzhí 仰止 n. admiration y án gzh ! 养 志 [ 養 - ] v.o.① cherish aspirations ②be obedient to one’s parents; be a dutiftil son yángzhí 样 值 [ 樣 - ] n. sample value; sample yángzhí báiběi 羊月旨白杯 n. a cup made of fine \^iite tallow jade m： ge/2zhi yángzhí báiyú 羊月旨白玉 n. fine w斤 lite tallow jade yángzhícháng 养 殖 场 [養- 場 ] p.w. aquatic breeding farm m： ge/4zuo/ljiā yángzhí háidái 养 殖 海 命 [ 養 - 帶 ] v.o. cultivate kelp yángihihúpí 羊 质 虎 皮 [- 質 - - ] ke. sheep in wolf's clothing yángzhi-jingshuí 杨 枝 净 水 [楊 -淨 -]n. tender

willow branches and clean water yángzhiwúli 杨 枝 无 力 [楊 -]re. lack strength to resist the prevailing customs yángzhíyě 养 殖 业 [養-業] n. aquaculture yángzhiyú 杨 枝 鱼 [楊 -]N. pipefish M: Wáo yángzhi^ú* 羊月旨玉 N. ” mutton-fat”jade M： 2kuai yángzhíyúyě 养 殖 渔 业 [養-業] n. pisciculture yángzhí zhēnzhū 养 殖 珍 珠 [養- ] n _cultured pearl yángzhízhú 羊 掷 踢 [-蹲 -]N. Chinese

azalea； rhododendron yángzhóng 洋中 n. spring(time) yángzhóngji 洋 中 脊 n. mid-oceanic

ridge Yángzhóu* 扬州[揚 -] p.w. Yangzhou (inJiangsu) yángzhou n. crepe yángzhóu 漾 舟 v.o. enjoy boating Yáng Zhū 穩 朵 [楊 -](4th cent. B.C.) n. philoso­ pher advocating ethical egoism yángzhú 洋 烛 [-燭] n .Western-style candle m： 2gēn/4zhī yángzhú* 养 猪 [養豬 ] v.o. raise pigs 2yángzhú 养 珠 [ 養 - ] N. cultured pearls 'yángzhuáng v. pretend 2yángzhuáng 洋 装 [-裝] N. ① Western-style bookbinding (D Western-style clothes ^ n g zhuāng 洋 庄 [-莊] r w . exportimport house yán^zhuángjingchá 佯 裝 惊 途 [-裝 驚 -]f.e. pretend to be surprised

yángzhuánglíba 牵■ 撞 篱 色 [--籬 -]f.e .unable either to advance or retreat yángzhuángshú 洋 裝 书 [-裝 書 ] n .books with Western-style binding m： lb é n lAc e l2bu yángzhuáng shúshui 佯 裝 無 睡 [-裝 --]v .r pretend to be asleep yángzhúcháng 养 猪 场 [ 養 豬 場 ] p.w. pig farm; piggery m： ^uo/^'iā/ge

yánhé yángzhuó 养 拙 [養 - ] v. cultivate one's spirit with a simple lifestyle yángzhůr 养 主 儿 [ 養 - ] n. sponsor yángzi 秧 子 n. ① seedling; sprout ② rice seedling ③vine ④young (offood animals); fry

(offish/etc.)⑤naive children of rich families yángzi 洋字 n .Western words yángzí 养 子 [ 養 - ] n. adopted/foster son ♦v.o.

bear or bring up children yángzi* 样 子 [樣 - ] n. ① appearance; shape ②manner; air W ó bú xřhuan tó ná Idon’ t like his manner. ③ sample; model; pattern ④ tendency; likelihood Kdn ~ tíányáo xiqyu. Itlooks like rain.⑤proof sheet yángzí’ ě 扬 子 鳄 [揚 - 鍾 ] n. Chinese alligator m： lťiáo yángzihud 样 子 货 [樣 - ] n. sth. better looking than useful yángzijián 样 子 间 [樣 - ] p.w. sample-display room m： 'jiān yángzuijiádián 伴 醉 假 癒 f.e. make a false show of drunkenness and insanity yángzúnchúyču 养 尊 处 优 [ 養 - 處 優 ] re. live in clover yángzuó v. pretend to be yángzudbújián 彳羊作不见 f.e•① feign blindness ②look through one’s fingers yángzudbúzhi 详 作 不 知 fie. feign ignorance; pretend not to know yángzudhuángkčng 伴 作 惶 恐 f.e. feignthe greatest astonishment yángzudzhěnjing 佯 作 震 惊 [-驚 ] re. pretend great surprise yánhái 烟 海 [煙 - ] n. ① heavy fog ②sth. vast and voluminous ③sth. many; numerous yánhái 烟 害 [ 煙 - ] n. damage by smoke 1yánhái* 沿海 ATm/N. along the coast; coastal; littoral 2yánhái 炎海 n. ① tropical areas along the

South China Sea ②extremely hot weather yánhái dáoyů 沿 海 岛 购 [-島 峨 ] p.w. offehore

islands m： 4zuó yánhái didái 沿 海 地 带 [-帶 ] p.w. coastal areas yánhái diqū 沿 海 地 区 [- 區 ] p.w. coastal areas; coastland yánhái guójiá 沿 海 国 家 [-- 國 - ] p.w. coastal/ littoral state/country yánhái jůmín 沿 海 居 民 n_coastal residents yánhái máoyi 沿 海贸易 n. coasting trade yánhái yídái 沿 海 一 带 [-帶 ] rw. coastal region(s) yánhái yúyě 沿 海 渔 业 [- 業 ] n. inshore fishing yánhán* 严 秦 [ 嚴 - ] n. severe cold yánhán 炎旱 v.r burning hot and dry YánHán 炎丨又[-漢] n. Han dynasty yánhán dg 1ŽJ n. message of condolence m： 2fen g l 1fen

yánhánbingxuě 严 寒 冰 雪 [嚴 -] re. (in) winter’s snow and ice yánháng 雁 行 n•①file; queue ②brothers See a l s o y a n x in g

yánhángzhéyi 雁 Í 亍折翼 fie. deathofa brother yánhánhújíng 燕 颔 虎 颈 [-頸 ] f.e. powerful; mighty； majestic yánhánkúshú 严 寒 酷 暑 [ 嚴 - ] F.E. bitter cold or torrid heat yánhánlěihuá 眼 含 泪 花 [-- 淚 - ] f.e. eyes dimmed with tears yánhánxióngguáng 目艮含凶光 f.e. There is a

fierce gleam in one's eyes, yánháo 掩 墙 N. slittrench yánháo* ^ ļlf n. harmony ♦v.p. be happily

married

yánhé(r)* 烟 盒 ( 儿 ) [ 煙 - ] n. cigarette case m: ge/ 2zhi •yánhé 言和 v.r make peace 2yánhé 沿两f adv. along the river ^ánhé 研 核 v. examine with great care yánhě 岩 É n. a rocky mountain valley ^ánhé 砚盒 n. case for an inkstone m: ge/2zhi

yánhé 2yánhé 验 核 v. examine; check yánhě 燕 费 v. offer congratulations on the completion of a new residence yánhébáo 烟 荷 包 [ 煙 - ] n. tobacco pouch m：ge/2zhf yánhéhújíng 燕 颌 虎 颈 [-頸 ] F.E* a noble look yánhěi 眼黑 N.①nightfall ②pupil (of the eye) ♦v.p. avaricious yánhěn 厌 恨 [厭 - ] v. loathe; hate yánhéng 燕 ® n. swallow plover iyánhóng 邊 n. bright red 2yánhóng 殷 红 n. blackish/dark red ^ n h ó n g 月因红n. carmine yánhóng* 眼红 v p . ①covet;beenvious/jealous ②be ftirious yánhóng 艳 红 [ffe-] n. bright red yánhóngsě 焰 红 色 n. fiery red yānh0 u* 咽喉 n•①〈 phys. > pharynx and larynx; throat ②strategic/vital passage ③key link yánhdu 颜厚 v.p. thick-skinned; shameless yánhdu 盛 启 [-後] adv. after examination yánhduchóngfů 延 后 重 复 [-後-複]f.e. delayed repetition (in pedagogy) yánhčmfángxíng 验后方女行[-後 --]F.E* release or let pass after examination (in customs/etc.) yánhduqiánghuá 延 后 强 化 [-後 強 -] EE. delayed reinforcement (in pedagogy) yánhóu ruárťěyin 咽 喉 软 頸 音 N. faucal sound yánhdu xíngwéi 言 后 行 为 [-後--]n. perlocutionary act yánhóuyán 咽喉 炎 N. sore throat yánhóuyáodi 卩自喉要地 rw. ①strategic point ②key junctíon/link yán h ú(r) 烟 壶 (儿 )[煙 壺 - ] N. snuff bottle M: ge/ 'ba/^hi 'yánhú 盐 湖 [ 鹽 - ] p.w. salt lake Vánhú 沿 _ attr. along the lake yánhú 兹 卢 [ 鹽 - ] n. salt-producing households yánhú 奄忽 adv. suddenly; quickly yánhíi* 掩 护 [-護] v. screen; shield; cover; camouflage; be defensive about sth. iyánhú 燕壤 n. petrel 2yanhú n. transient resident yānhuā 姻花[煙 - ] n. ①fireworks ②prostitution ® spring animation 'yánhuá 盐 花 [ 鹽 -]n. ① pinch of salt ②salt efflorescence 2yánhuá 檐花 n. antefix yánhuá 岩滑 n. rock slide; rock slip yánhuá 岩 画 [-畫 ] n. cliff painting; rock painting yánhuá 目艮花 f.e. have dim eyesight or blurred vision yánhuá* 演化 revolution yánhuá chū \\_,tb R-V. evolve into yānhuā’ērrē 眼 花 ļ 热 [ - 熱 ] re. blurred eyes and burning ears (from intoxication) yánhuáfěndái 烟 在 粉 黛 [煙- ] f.e. singsong girls; courtesans yánhuáfěnliú 烟 花 粉 柳 [煙 - ] f.e. prostitutes yánhuái 掩 f 不[-， 慶] v.o. throw on a garment without buttoning up yánhuáliáoluán 眼 在 纟寒乳 亂] f.e_be dazzled yánhuáliůxiáng 通 龙 柳 卷 [迦 - ] f.e. brothel yánhuálůn 演化论 N. theory of evolution yánhuáménxiáng 烟 花 门 • [ 煙 - ] f.e . houses of ill-fame yánhuán n. eunuch yánhuán 言欢 [- 歡 ] v. talk cheerMly yánhuán* 延 缓 v. delay; postpone; put off yánhuán chéngběn M N- postponable cost yánhuán de x u á n z é 延 缓 的 选 择 [ - 選 擇 ] n.

deferred selection yánhuáng 炎荒 n .the southern frontiers Yán Huáng* 炎黄 n .the mythical Hot Emperor and the Yellow emperor yánhuánggua 脑 黄 瓜 n .pickle m :Wáo/píng Yán-Huáng zísůn ★ 食 手 孙 [-孫 ] n. descen­ dants of Yan Di and Huang Di; Chinese yánhuánů 烟花女[煙-]n .prostitute m :ge/Wing

1114 yánhuápáozhú 烟 花 炮 竹 [ 煙 - ] f.e. firew orks yánhuár 眼 花 儿 N. darling; apple o f one’s eye yánhuáxiáng -崩 花 巷 [ 煙 - ] re. red-light d istrict m： ltiáo yánhuájdnluán 眼 花 心 乱 [- 亂 ] F.E. The eyes are n o t clear and the heart is confused.

yánjín

y á n jiá n 眼 睑 n . eyelid y á n jiá n 偃 蹇 v.p_ ① be arrogant ② sit idle on the pretext o f being ill yánjián* 眼 见 ADV. rig h t away; soon yánjián 燕 剪 n . sw allow ’s ta il yánjiánde Ī 良 见 得 v.p. be evident (o f sth. unpleasant) yánhúb ů d u ! 掩 护 部 队 [-護 -隊] p.w . covering force M: 4zhf yá n jiá n d i 盐 碱 地 [ 鹽 輪 - ] n . saline-alkali soil yánhů huól! 掩 护 火 力 [ - 護 - - ] N. yá n jiá n fúzhóng 目 良 脸 淳 肿 [- 腫 ] n . puffiness o f the eyelid covering fire yá nh u i 迪 灰 [ 煙 - ] N. tobacco/cigarette ash ■yánjiáng n . magma yán-huí 沿 洄 v. go upstream and dow n­ 2yá njiá ng 沿 江 ATm along the rive r stream yá njiá ng 言 讲 [- 講 ] v. say 延 会 v.o. p u t o ff a m eeting yá n jiá n g * 演 讲 [- 講 ] n . / v. lecture; make a speech 筵 会 N. feast; banquet 演 回 n . playback yánjiáng bisái 演 讲 比 赛 [- 講 - - ] N. oratorical 'yánhui* 宴 会 N. banquet; dinner party contest M：2chang 2yánhui 彦 会 N. gathering o f distinguished yán jián gcí 演 讲 词 / 辞 [- 講 辭 ] n . speech; personalities address yánhuídié 烟 灰 碟 [ 煙 - ] n. ashtray m: ge/2zhr yánjiánggáo 演 讲 稿 [- 講 - ] N. w ritte n text o f a yánhuigáng 姻 灰 社 [ 煙 - ] n. ashtray m: g e /b h i speech m ：^iān^fen yánhuípán —灰盘[—-M] n. ashtray m: ge/2zhf yánjiánghui 演 i 弈 会 [- 講 - ] n . lecture m : c i/ yánhuiting 宴 会 厅 [- 廳 ] RW. banquet hall 2cháng m ： 4zuo yánjiángshú 演 讲 本 [- 講 術 ] n _oratory yánhui zhúchírén N- toastm aster yánjiángtán 演 i 并 培 [-讀 壇 ] N. rostrum m : 4zuó m：g e lxm m g l2we\ yánjiáng t í s h i q i 演 讲 邊 示 器 [- 講 … ] n . teleprom pter m ： ge/'jia yānhuč(r)*烟 火 (儿)[煙 -]N•①smokeandfire ② cooked food ③ firew orks ④ joss sticks and yánjiánhuá 盐 碱 化 [ 鹽 輪 - ] n . salinization; candles ⑤ beacon-fire alkalinization (o f soil) yánhuč 焰火 n . firew orks yánjiánm ůdú 目 艮 见 目 睹 f.e. see w ith one’s own yánhuó v.o. inspect goods eyes yánhuómántián 烟 乂 满 天 [煙- ] re . Smoke yánjiánshishí 眼 见 是 实 [- 實 ] F.R Seeing is believing. and fire hide the heavens, yánhučql 烟 火 气 [煙 -氣] n . w orld ly yá n jiá n tá n 盐 碱 滩 [ 鹽 輪 灘 ] n . salt marsh w ays/custom s/etc. y á n jiá n tů 盐 够 土 [ ― 輪 - ] n . saline-alkaline soil yánhuóshí 烟 火 食 [ 煙 - ] n . cooked food yá njiá nyígá i 言 简 意 赎 f.el concise and com­ yánhuó táncěqi 烟 : 探 测 器 [ 煙 - ] n . smoke prehensive; com pendious yánjiáo 岩 樵 n . rock; reef detector m：g e ^ jia yánhuóyáoxué 相 火药学[煙 - 藥 - ] n . pyrotech- yánjiáo ^ N. com er o f eaves 'yá n jiá o W $ 1 v. teach by w ord o f m outh nics yán húzháo 验 护 照 [-護 -]v.o. exam ine/check y á n jiá o j j t W n . the southern frontiers a passport y á n jiá o (r)* 眼 角 （儿 ） N. com er o f the eye; yanián v. crush/grind by a ro lle r canthus yániántú 並 粘 土 [ 亞 - ] n . clayey soil yánjiáoliáo 岩鹪寮鸟 n . ro ck w ren m : yānjī 阉 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . capon m : 2zhf yánjiáom ó 眼 角 膜 n . 〈phys.〉cornea yánji v.o. lose trace o f yánjiáplbó 产 加 批 驳 [ 蠢 - ] F.E* re flite sternly yánji 盐 基 [ 鹽 - ] N. echem. > base yánjiár 烟 夹 儿 [ 煙 夾 - ] N. cigarette case 加 邱 延 及 v. involve; im plicate yánjiázéběi _ 加 责 备 [ 嚴 -備 ] F.E. haul a person over the coals 2yánj* v. ta lk about；touch on ；m ention yánji 掩 击 [- 撃] v. waylay; m ount a surprise yánjiázhizé 严 加 指 责 [ 嚴 - ] f.e. scold; flay attack yánjiázhúshi 严 加 往 视 [ 嚴 - 註 - ] re. ke印 a iy á n ji* 演 技 n . ① acting (skill) ② exhibition sharp lookout ♦v.o. show o ff one's talents •yá njié * Vp ^ J adv ./n . along the street 2yánji 演 绩 n . perform ance 2yá n jiě 延 接 v. receive (a guest) y ^ n jī 燕 几 n . a stool m uch used at one’s leisure yá n jié _ 福 [ 嚴 潔 ] attr . spotlessly clean 'yanji $ ^ v. get together fo r dinner yá n jiě 目艮界 N. fie ld o f vision/view ; outlook Zhě 2y á n jí 验 级 v.o. check and grade rang w ó dakāi This has really opened my yanj* v.p. very quiet and silent eyes. yánjiá* — 加 [ 嚴 - ] adv. sternly yánjiěcáo 沿 阶 草 [- 階 - ] n . d w a rf lily tu rf 1yánjiá 延彳叚 v.o. extend leave yá n jiě d áolu n . frontage road m ： ltiáo 2yánjiá 盐 价 [ 鹽 價 ] n . price o f salt yánjiěgáo 眼 界 高 v_ set one’s standard high yánjiá 晏 ģ n . 〈hist. > death o f an em peror yá n jiě jiá o m á i 沿•街 Bl| 卖 [- 賣 ] v.p. haw k in the yánjiá chéngfá 严 加 惩 罚 [嚴 - 懲 - ] v.p. punish streets sb. severely yánjiě lāibīn 延 接 来 宾 [- 賓 ] v.o. receive visitors yánjiá ^uánjiáo 严 加 管 教 [嚴- ] v.R subject sb. to strict discipline yánjiém áo 目艮睫毛 n . eye丨 ash yánjiá guánshú 严 加 管 束 [嚴 -]V.P. exercise yánjiém ó 目良结膜 n . conjunctiva strict discipline over (juniors/subordinates/etc .)； yánjiě qitáo 泪 ^街 乞 i t v.p. beg in the streets control rigorously yánjijiáor 眼 犄 角 儿 n . corner o f the eye; canthus yánjiáhuo 烟 家 伙 [ 煙 - ] n . sm oking equipm ent that goes w ith opium sm oking m ：tao y á n jílib ! 严 戢 吏 弊 [ 嚴 •] RE* p u t a stop to official yánjián 淹 煎 a _t. vexed; w orried abuses 1yánjián 烟 藏 [ 煙 輪 ] n . nicotine V ā n jin 淹 浸 v. submerge; flo od ; inundate 2yánjián v . 〈to r.〉 ①be frustrated ② delay; 2yā n j!n 烟 禁 [ 煙 - ] n . p ro h ib itio n o f opium hold up sm oking 7§邱 红 淹 践 [- 踐 ] 乂 ©0"311^16(1〇\^ © 1 1 5 6 々á n jín 产 谨 [ 嚴 -]s .v •① rigorous; strict ② com­ roughly ；abuse (a m achine) pact; w ell-knit Zhé p iá n Iúnu;én jié g d u The yánjián 盐 碱 [ 鹽 輪 ] n . saline-alkali essay is tig h tly w ritte n . ③ ca re flil; cautious yánjián 5ŠJĀL v. < w r .> ① receive; introduce ^ á n jin 严 紧 [ 嚴 緊 ] s.v•① strict; rigorous (of ② give an audience to regulations/etc.) ® tig h t；close yánjián 目艮尖v.p. sharp-eyed; observant y á n jín * 严 禁 [ 嚴 - ] v. strictly p roh ib it

yánjin(r) yánj!n(r) 掩 襟 ( 儿 ）N. lower hem of a garment yánjin 演 进 [-進 ] v. evolve; progress gradually yánjmdáo 演进 Ī!j [-進 - ] r.v. evolve into yánjíng 烟 晶 [ 煙 - ] N. smoky quart^/topaz M: 2fcuái Yānjīng 燕京 RW. old name for Beijing yánjíng 烟 羞 [ 煙 -]N . ① cloud-and-mist-covered scene ②beautiful scenery ③vapor over a lake yánjing 研 经 [-經 ] v.o. study the classics yánjíng 益井 - j n . salt well m : fcču yánjing* 眼睛 n . eye M^dui yánjlng(r) 目良镜( J [) n. glasses; spectacles m : 和 yánjing áohóng 自艮睛熬红 v.R eyes red witli fatigue yánjing báiděng 眼 睛 白 瞪 VP. roll one’s eyes in fury yánjing’érwáng 延 颈 而 望 [-頸 - - ] f.e . crane one's neck to watch yánjing fánbái 眼睛 翻白 v.P. turn up the whites of the eyes yánfmghér 目艮镜盒儿 n. glasses case m: ge/2zhf yánjinghóu Ī 艮镜猴 n. tarsierM: 2zhf yán丨 íngjiúfů 筵 讀 就 缚 [-頸 - - ] f.e* submit without resistance yánjíngjůzhóng 延 颈 举 鍾 [-頸 舉 -]RE. look forward anxiously yánjingkuáng(r) 眼 镜 框 (JL) N. eyeglass frame; spectacles frame yánjing kúhóng 眼 睛 哭 红 v.r eyes red from crying/weeping yánjing kůzhóng 眼 睛 哭 肿 [-腫 ] v.r eyes swollen from weeping yánjing máohuó 眼 睛 冒 火 v.p. eyes flashing fire yánjingpián(r) 眼 镜 片 (儿）n. lenses of glasses m： 'pian

yánjing pfláo 眼 睛 疲 劳 [-勞 ] n. eyestrain yánjing piizi 目艮镜铺子 rw. optician’s shop M： ljiā yánjíngqizhóng 延 颈 企 鍾 [-頸 - - ] f. e . look forward to yánjíngqízú 延 颈 企 足 [-頸 - - ] f.e. stand on tiptoe and crane forward to see yánfmgshé 眼镜蛇 n. cobra m: zti0 o yánjing wángshé 眼 镜 王 蛇 n. king cobra m： 'tiáo

yánjing xiángxiá 目艮睛向下 v.P. direct/cast one’s eyes downward yánjingxuěliáng 眼 睛 雪 亮 f.e. have a discerning eye yánjingyishún 目艮睛一瞬 re. in the twinkling of an eye yánjlngyú 眼镜鱼 n. moonfish m: 丨 tíáo yánjínliúgů 齒 筋 柳 骨 F.E calligraphy of the highest order yánjímdng 严 谨 ,性 [ 嚴 - ] n. ①strictness; rigorism ②compactness yánjin 3dyān 严 禁 吸 烟 [嚴 - 煙 ] v.o. Smoking is strictly prohibited. yánfmyúd 言 尽 于 此 [-盡 於 - ] re. have said all; have nothing more to say yánjinzhíhé 延 津 之 合 N. reunion after parting yánjinzhiyuán 言 近 旨 远 [-遠 ] f.e. words simple but profound yánjíshčukuái 眼 疾 手 快 re* quick of eye and deft of hand yánjí tárén 延 及 他 人 vj>. have an effect on others yán-jiú 烟 酒 [ 煙 - ] n. cigarettes and liquor yánjiú* 命究 v./n.①study; research ②consider; discuss； deliberate yánjiúbúdái 严 究 不 贷 [嚴 - ] F.R (The offender) will be strictly prosecuted, yán-jiú bú fēnjiā 烟 酒 不 分 家 [煙 - ] f.e _things one must share with others as social amenities yánjiiibůzhújin 研 究 补 助 金 [-- 補 - - ] N. research grants yānjiūchū 研 究 出 R.v. achieve sth. through research yánjiú chūlai 研 究 出 来 itv. achieve sth. through research

yánlěímánkuang

1115 yánjiúfá 研 究 法 n. method (of research); methodology yánjiúféi 研 究 费 N, research ftmds/expenditures m：2bi

yán-jiú gángmáijú 烟 酒 公 卖 局 [煙 -- 賣-jp.w.

bureau administering the sale of tobacco and alcohol yánjiú góngzudzhě 研 究 工 作 者 N. research worker m ：g e llm in g l2w ei yánjiúhui 破 究 会 n. research association yánjiú jihuá 研 究 计 划 [-劃] n. research project M： 3xiang/ge yánjiú jihui 研 究 机 会 N. research opportunity yānjiūjīn 研 究 金 n. fellowship m: 2bi yánjiú jīngfēi 研 究 经 费 [ - 經 - ] n. research ftind M： 2bř yánjiújú 研 究 局 P-W- research bureau yánjm m ů d ! 研 究 目 的 n. research objective yānjiū qflai 袖1 究 起 朵 R«v. start to research/ investigate yánjiúrényuán 研 究 人 员 N. research worker yānjiūshēng 研 究 生 N. graduate student m: ge/ lm ing/2w ei

yánjiůshěng-bú 研 究 生 部 rw. graduate faculty yánjiúshěng jiáoyú 研 究 生 教 育 N. post­ graduate education yánjiiishěng-yuán 研 究 生 院 p.w.

graduate school m： xsu6!v]\a yánjiůshěng rigé k á o s h ! 研 究 生 资 格 考 试 N. graduate admission examination； Graduate

Record Examination (GRE) m ：ci yánjiúshi 研 究 室 p.w. research room; depart­ ment m: yián yánjiú shlzhi 研 究 试 制 [- 製 ] n. research and development

yánjiúshui 烟酒税[煙-]N. alcohol and tobacco tax m： 2bi yánjiůsuč 研 究 所 p.w. research institute m: yiá yšnjiū tí’án 研 究 提 案 n. research proposal M： lfen /1jia n yánjiú tímů 研究题目 n. research topic yánjiúxiángmú 研究项目 n. research project yánjiújdjdn 厌 旧 喜 新 [康 舊 - ] f.e. dislike the old and delight in the new yānjiūy!bāng 淹 久 异 邦 [--異 - ] f.e. stay long in a foreign country yánjiúyuán* 研 究 员 n. research fellow M: ge/ lm ing/2w e i

yánjiúyuán 研 究 院 p.w. ① research institute ②graduate school m: buč yānjiū yů fā z h ā n 研 究 与 发 展 [-- 與 發 - ] N. < e c o n .> research and development (R and D) yánjiúzhě 研 究 者 n. investigator; researcher m： g e l lm m g l2w e i

yán-jiú zhuánmái 烟 酒 专 卖 [煙 -專 賣 ]n. state monopoly on sales of tobacco and alcohol yánjízuíkuái 眼 疾 嘴 快 f.e. quick of eye and deft of beak (of birds) yánjú 烟 具 [煙 -] n_smoking paraphernalia M： tao

yánjíi* 演 剧 [-劇 ] v.o. put on or act in a play ♦ n. drama

yánjú 宴/燕 居 v. lead a life of leisure; live at ease y ān ju ān(r) 烟 卷 ( 儿 ) [煙- ] n. cigarette m： ^ zhī^gēn yánjuán 掩卷 v.o. ① dose the book ②stop studying yánjuán* 厌 倦 源 - ] v. be weary of yánjuántóur 烟 卷 头 儿 [煙- ] n. cigarette butt yánjuámdxiáng 掩 卷 É田想、f.e. dose the book and (carefully) think yánjué 艳 绝 [ _ 絕 ] v.r stunningly beautiftjl yánjúji 盐 烟 鸡 [ 鹽 - 雞 ] n. chicken baked in salt yánjú liáofá 演 剧 片 备 [-劇 療 - ] n. drama therapy

monarch Yánjůn 阎君 N. King of Hell yánjůn* 户1• [ 嚴 -]s.v. stem; severe; grim

yánjúxuéchú 岩 居 穴 处 [-處. ] f.e•①live/dwell in mountain caves ② live in seclusion as a recluse yánkáiyánbi 眼 开 眼 闭 [- 開 - - ] f.e. turn a blind eye to yánkán* 目艮看adv. soon; in a moment •①see sth. happen (Dwatch helplessly yánkán 盛 勘 v. check and correct yánkán 验 _ v. ① examine; inspect ② check closely yánkánzhe 眼 看 着 [- 著 ] v.p. ①watch helplessly ②look on passively ♦ adv. soon; in a moment yánkáo 研 考 v. study and inspect yánkáohu! _ 考 会 n. meeting for study and inspection yánkě 烟 客 [煙 - ] n•①smoker ②opium smoker m： g e r m in g

yánkě* 严 奇 [嚴 - ] v.p. strict and harsh ^ n k ě 严亥I][巖- ] v.r harsh; exacting 2yánkě 盐 i桌丨鹽 n. salt tax yšnkě 目艮轉N. (department of) ophthalmology yankě v.o. entertain guests at banquet yánkě dáifu 眼 科 大 夫 N. ophthalmologist; oculist； eye doctor m： g e lxm m g l2we\ yánkěng 金 坑 [ 鹽 - ] N. salt pit yánkěxué 目艮和j•学N. ophthalmology yánkěyánr _ 可 严 儿 [嚴 - 嚴 - ] v.p. ①flďl to overflowing; brimming ② crowded; jampacked yánkě jāshēng 眼 科 医 生 [-- 醫 - ] n. ophthal­ mologist; eye-doctor M:ge/1míng/2u;ěi yánkdng* 产 控 [嚴 - ] v. strictly control yánkčng 目艮孑L N. eyelet; orifice yánkčng 裔 扎 at . verify yánkóngsihái 眼空四 _ F.E* profound contempt for everybody and everything yánkóu* 掩口 v.o. cover one’s mouth with one’s hand yánkóu 焰口 n. hungry ghosts spitting fire yánkčubůshuó 掩 口 不 说 f.e* suddenly stop talking yánkóudái 烟 口 袋 [煙 - ] n. tobacco pouch yánkóďérxiáo 掩口 而笑 f.e. hide one’s smile yánkóuhúlu 掩 口 讀 卢* [-蘆 ] f.e. cover the mouth with the hand and laugh iyánkú* 严 酷 [嚴 - ] attr•① harsh; bitter; grim ②cruel; ruthless ^ánkú 炎 酷 attr. burning hot; scorching; blazing yánků 目艮库n. eye bank yánkuái 眼快 v.p. sharp-eyed yánkuáishóukuái 眼换： . 快 f.e . quick of eye and deft of hand yánkuáng 盐 矿 [鹽 礦 ] n. salt mine m: 4zud yánkuáng(r/zi)* 目艮眶 č)L/子 ）N . ① eyesocket; orbit ②rim of eye yánkuánrénshú 眼 宽 人 熟 [-寬 -- ] f.e. sociable yánláihóng 雁 来 红 N. tricolor amaranth M ： 2kē

yánláiyúqů 言 来 语 去 f.e. talk back and forth; argue yánlán 烟 歲 [ 煙 - ] N. mountain mists/vapor yánlán* 紐 [-擅 ] v. recruit talent yánláng 檐愈 p.w. ccrrchi.〉 colonnade yánláo _ ■劳 [-勞 ] v. offer condolences yánlě 宴/燕东卜— jN.peaceandhappiness.v. have a festival of wining and dining； entertain； please See also yanyuě yánlěi 盐 类 [ 鹽 類 ] n. salt (of various kinds) yánlěi* 眼 泪 [-淚 ] N.tears yánlěi-bítí 眼 泪 鼻 涕 [-淚 - - ] N. weeping and sniffling yánlěicéncén 眼 泪 终 终 [-淚 f.e. a flood of tears yánlěihěngliú 眼 泪 横 流 [-淚 RE stream with tears yánlěikúgán 眼 泪 哭 干 [-淚 - 乾 ] f.e_cry until one had no more tears to shed yánlěimánkuáng 眼 泪 满 眶 [-淚 -- ] f.e . tears fill the eyes

yánlěimíméng 眼 泪 迷 蒙 [-淚 - - ] re. eyes mist with tears yánlěipúsú 眼 泪 扑 簌 [-淚 撲 - ] re. on the verge of tears yánlěirúyú 眼 泪 如 雨 [-淚 - - ] f.e_tears fall like rain yánléishángyóng 眼 泪 上 涌 [-淚 - - ] f.e. tears gush forth yánléisúsú 眼 泪 敕 蔽 [-|戾-- ] re. tears fall fast yánlěiwángwáng 眼 ？ 自 [- 淚 - - ] f.e. eyes brim with tears； full of tears yánlěixiáochú 眼 泪 笑 出 [-淚 - - ] f.e, laugh till tears come yánlěbdmián 眼 泪 洗 面 [-淚 - - ] f.r tears bathe the face yánlěixué 岩 类 学 [-類 - ] n. petrography yánlěiyánmián 痕 泪 掩 面 [-淚 -- ] f.e. be bathed in tears yánlěiyíngkuáng 眼 泪 盈 眶 [-淚 - - ] re. tears fill the eyes yánléiyóngyóng 眼 泪 涌 涌 [-淚 - - ] re. tears gush forth yánlěiyúdí 眼 泪 欲 滴 [-淚 -- ] f.e. Tears well up. yánlěizhítáng 眼 — 董 池 [-淚 -- ] re* burst into a flood of tears yānlēizhūr 眼 泪 珠 儿 [-淚 -- ] n. teardrop yánlěng 严 玲 i 嚴 - ] ATTR. ① cold and stem ②bitter cold yánleyánr 严 了 眼 儿 [ 嚴 - ] f.e. up to the eyeballs； full to overflowing； jampacked 1yánfi* 严 厉 [ 嚴 厲 ] s.v. stern; severe 2yánli 紐 丽 [- 麗 ] s.v. beautiflil; charming 3yánl! v.o. follow precedents •^yánli 岩 栋 [-櫟 ] n. rock chestnut oak m: 2fcé ^ánli 沿房 í - é í v. g〇by way of yánlí 目良禽[-離 ] v. have hallucinations; see things yánli 眼 里 [-裡 ] p.w . within one's vision； in one's

eyes T ā ~ y ó u h u ó r . He knows where he can be useful. yánli 眼力 n•① eyesight; vision ②judgment; discrimination yánlí 雁 李 n. wild-goose plum yánli 艳 丽 [ffe 麗 ] s.v. gorgeous; resplendent yánlián 目艮帘[-簾 ] n. eyesight; eyes yánlián* 食 练 [-無 ] v. drill; practice yánliánběngsái 严 脸 绷 腮 [ 嚴 - 總 - ] f.e . tight; close； narrow yánliáncháng 演 练 场 [-練 場 ] p.w. drill ground yánliáng 淹 量 n. flood discharges >^1111如 § * 炎 凉 [-涼 ] 狀 ©11 〇 1311(1〇)1 quails and spar­ rows; small birds yánquěchútáng 燕 雀 处 堂 [--處 - ] id. live in a fool’s paradise yánquělěi 燕 雀 类 [-類 ] n. 〈 zoo.> passerines yánquěxiánghé 燕 雀 相 贺 f.e. congratulation on the completion of one's house-building yānr 燕 jL n. swallow m: 2zhi yánr* 洁儿 n. rim; edge; brim (esp. of hats) yánr 目良儿n. ①eye ②tiny hole; orifice ^ánrán 嫣然 ADV. Ógayly ②graciously 2yánrán 阐然 V.P- eunuch-like 'yánrán* # 然 [儼 - ] v.P. ① solemn; dignified ② neatly arranged ③just like 2yánrán 奄然 v.P. suddenly yánrán 晏然 V-P. peacefiol; comfortable yánránlěshí 燕 然 勒 石 id. military merits that deserve to be engraved in stone yánrányísě j 严然一色 [ 備 - ] f.el exactly the same in color yánrányíxiáo 嫣 然 一 笑 f.e. give a charming/ winsome smile

yánrě* 炎 热 [- 熱 ] s.v. scorching/blazing hot yánrě 眼 热 covet; be envious yánrén _ / 查 Ā n . ① a castrated person ②

eim u cíi m : germ ing

yánréďěrmú 掩 人耳目 f.e. hoodwink people yánrén gēshču 阉 人 . 手 n. castrato m: ge/ •rning yánrénrénshú 言 人 人歹朱 f.e. everyone gives a different version yánrgu 谚 儿 咕 V. slander; speak ill of yánri 炎 日 n. burning sun yánróng 细容[煙 - ] n. sallow face (of an opium addict) yánróng* 岩 溶 n. karst yánróng dbdng 岩 溶 地 形 N. karst topography yānrdu 脑肉 n. salted meat; bacon m: 2fciiái♦v.o.

marinate meat yánróuzhi 月奄肉汁 n. marinade yánru J í A v. invite to enter yánrú* 彳 严 如 [ 儼 - ] v_ be just like yánrú 婆 如 v_r peaceful and easy yánrúbáizhóu 一 如 白 昼 [儼 - 晝 ] F.E* as bright as day yánrún 淹润 v.p. amiable but timid yánrud j 严舍 [儼 - ] v. be just like yánrudlitbdng 目良若流皇 F.E* eyes like glittering stars yánrúqiůshu! 眼 如 秋 水 f.e. bright-eyed yánrúshubdng 目良如 水 杏 f.e. have beautifiil eyes yánsáihú i 匮塞湖 n. barrier lake yánsányúsi 言 三 语 四 re• ① thoughtlessly criticize ②make irresponsible remarks yánsě 烟色[煙 - ] n. dark brown yánse M'fe N. coloring； tinting S e e a ls o yá n sě , y á n sh á i

yánsě* 颜 色 N•①color ②countenance; facial

expression G ě i tā d iá n r ~ k á n k a n . Teach him a lesson. ③ ccoíí.〉pigment; dyestuffSee flíso y án se, yán shái

yánsě 目艮色 N . ① glance as a signal ② facial

expression 'yánsě attr. dam； damming； barrier 2yánsě 丰色色[璺色- ] n. beauty of a woman 3yánsě 焰色 n. flame color yánsěcí 颜色词 n. color term yánsěziruó 颜 ģ 自若 f.e. be composed (in countenance) yánshá 掩 杀 [-殺 ] v. pounce on and slaughter

yánshái yánshái 颜 色 N. pigment/dyestuff See

1118

yánsu táidu

yánshú 炎暑 N. dog days yánshú* 眼熟 s.v_ familiar-looking yánshú 駿 鼠 [驅 -]n. ① mole shrew m: 2zhi ©economicspy 'yánshuáng 严霜[嚴 -] n. ①cold/killing/severe/ lmmgl2wé\ heavy frost ② severe temperament 2yánsháng 研商 v. study and discuss 2yánshuáng 盐 霜 [ 鹽 - ] N. salt efflorescence yánsháng 筵上 n. feast yánshui 淹水 n. waterflooding yánsháng 掩上 r*v. shut (the door/window) yánshui 烟 税 [ 煙 - ] n. tax on tobacco 'yánsháng 验 伤 [-傷 ] v.o. check a wound; yánshui* 盐 水 [ 鹽 - ] n_salt solution; brine examine an injury yánshui 盐 税 [ _ - ] n. salt tax/gabelle 2yānshāng 验 _ v.o. check the moisture of the 愛， 鬆 --]RE* Strictness helps, indulgence spoils. yánshui 堪 水 n. sluice soU yánshi báopián jiánding 邊 石 薄 译 鉴 定 [--yánshuíhúr _ 水 壶 j L[ - 壺 -] n. water container yánsháng-shuítóu 堪 上 水 头 n. weir head ^ - ] N. < a r c h e o .> rock-chip identification for an ink slab m：xbālgel2zhī yānshānjiāng 艳 山 姜 [飽 - ] n. shellflower; torch yánshi biáoyín 严 式 标 音 [嚴 - 標 - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > yánshuíji 盐 水 鸡 [ 鹽 - 雞 ] n. salt-boiled chicken ginger narrow transcriptíon/notation M：2zhf yánsháo 延 烧 [-燒 ] v. spread (of fire) yánshibing 厌 世 病 [厭 - ] N. world-weariness yánshuishúyě 盐 水 输 液 [ 鹽 - ] n. saline yánsháo* 眼梢 n. corner of the eye See yánshi chū g á o tú 户1命 出 高 徒 [嚴 師 - ] F.【 A inftision also diaoyánsháo strict teacher produces outstanding students, yánshui xuánzhčng 盐 水 选 种 [ 鹽 - 選 種 ] v.r yánshě* 衍射 n. diffraction yánshi de 严 式 的 [ 嚴 - ] attr. narrow seed-sorting by salt water yánshě v.p. dazzling yánshlfá 演 示 法 n. demonstration method yánshuiyá 盐 永 鸭 [ 鹽 - ] N. pickled duck M: hhí 'yánshěn* J í # v. extend； stretch # n. yánshiguán* 骑 尸 官 [-屍- ] n. coroner m: ge/ yánshui zhúshě 盐 水 注 射 [ 鹽 - ] N. salt extension xmingl2wei injection 2yánshěn '沿彳申v. stretch; extend; elongate yánshiguán 厌 世 观 [厭 - 觀 ] n. pessimism y á n s h ú m ú h é n g 眼 竖 目 横 [ - 暨 - - ] f .r stare in yánshěn 行Í 彳 申n. derivation yánshihéféng 严 实 合 缝 [巖 食 - ] f.e _tightly anger/contempt y á n sh é n (r) 目良神（ 儿 ）n. ① expression in sealed yánshuó 燕 说 n. strained interpretation; far­ one's eyes； meaningful glance； wink ® yánshljísú 厌 世 嫉 俗 [厭 - ] r e become dis­ fetched analogy eyesight gusted with life yánshu6* 演说 v•①deliver a speech; make an 1yánshěng(r) 言 声 ( 儿 )[- 聲 - ] v.o. say; yánshi k ā i-g u ā n 延 时 开 关 [- 時 開 關 ] n. address ② treat/develop a subject 4 n. speech; talk； speak < e le c.> delay switch address 2yánshěng 严 声 [嚴 聲 ] adv. in a stern voice yánshíkě 岩右亥丨J N.petr^glyph yánshu6cí 演 说 辞 [-辭 ] n. speech; address ■yánshéng* 目良生s.v. strange; unfamiliar yánshiměixíng 烟 视 媚 行 [瘤 - ] F.E. look down m：lpiān/lfen 2yánshěng 行i 生 v. derive ♦ n. derivation ♦ attr. at the floor and walk slovky yánshuógáo 演 说 稿 n. manuscript of a lecture generative yánshinóngcí 艳 诗 浓 词 [ 飽 - 濃 - ] re* love m：^iān/'fen yánshěng biánxíng yůfá 衍 • 变 形 语 法 [-- 變 poems in a flowery style yánshuójiá 演 说 家 N. orator m: ge^míngfiuéi - ] N. generative transformational grammar yánshi shěyíng 延 时 摄 影 [- 時 攝 - ] n. timeyánshuóshú 演 说 术 [ - 術 ] n . oratory; elocution yánshéngdiáo 延 绳 钓 [-繩 - ] N. longline fishing lapse photography yánshuózhě 演 说 者 n. speaker m: ge/imíng^iuéi Yánshěng Góng 柄 备 公 [- 聖 - ] n. title of the yánshíshíshi 淹 识 时 事 [-識 時 - ] re. be wellyánshúqiú 丘 [ 鼴 - ] n . molehill eldest direct descendent of Confucius in each informed of current events yānsī — 丝 N. cut/pipe tobacco generation yánshisuó 验 尸 所 [-屍- ] n. mortuary m: yánsí* $ 歹E R.v. drown yánshěnghěwěn 严 声 喝 问 [嚴 聲 - ] re. snap yánshi tiāoshui _ 式 跳 水 n. swallow yánsi 阉寺 n. eunuch out one's questions dive yansi N. private feast after worship yánshénglisě 严 声 厉 色 [嚴 聲 厲 - ] EE. stem in yánshi-wěiyču 严 师 畏 友 [嚴 師 - ] n. severe yánsíguí(r) 淹 死 鬼 ( 儿）n. vicdfti of drowning voice and countenance teacher and an esteemed friend m: germing yánshěngwú 衍生 物 n. derivative m： 丨 zhóng yánshíxué 岩 石 学 n. petrology y á n s í h é f é n g 严 丝 合 缝 [嚴絲 - ] F.E* dovetail yánshěngjdng fúzháo yůsú 衍 生 性 附 著 语 素 yánsh! yīnbiāo 严 式 音 标 [ 嚴 - 標 ] n. perfectly N. derivational bound morpheme narrow transcription yánsiqiúbó 目 艮 似 秋 波 F.E. eyes sparkling with yánshěngyůfá 衍 生 语 法 n. 〈 丨 g.> generative yánsh'i yin b iáofá 严 式 音 标 法 [嚴 -- 標-]从 animation grammar narrow transcription Y á n - S d n g 炎宋 n. t h e S o n g d y n a s t y yánshěng yúyánxué 衍 生 语 言 学 n. yánshi zhádán 延 时 ; ^ 弹 [- 時 - - ] N. delayedy á n s ů 淹宿 n. overnight generative linguistics action bomb M: Aé^méi yánshěng yúyixué 衍 生 语 义 学 [--- 義 - ] n. yánshízhě 厌 世 者 [厭 - ] n. pessimist m:germing/ yánsú* 产 肃 [嚴 肅] s.v. serious; solemn ^v. ① strictly enforce ② enforce generative semantics 2wěi yánsuán* 盐 酸 [鹽 - ] n. hydrochloric yánshěng zudyčmg 衍 生 作 用 N. genera­ yánshízhěng 厌 食 症 [厭 - ] n. anorexia add tion yánshizhěngyóu 户 命 _ 友 [嚴 師 静 - ] F.E* yánsuán 演 算 N./v. perform mathematical yánshěn huóB 延 伸 火 力 n. creeping a strict teacher and a friend who will give calculations fire； lift fire unpalatable advice yánsuán n./v. check computations yánshěnyi 延 伸 义 [-義 ] n. figurative yánshlzhúy! 厌 世 主 义 [厭 - 義 ] n. vvorldyánsuánfá 讀 算法 N. method of mathematical meaning weariness calculation yánshí 淹 识 [-識 ] n. profundity; erudition yānshizishā 厌 世 自 杀 [厭 - g ] re* commit yánsuán g ó n g s h i 验 算 公 式 n. a check yánshi 严 实 [ 巖 實 ] s_v. ① tight; close suicide in despair of the wearisome world formula ②safely hidden ♦ adv. safely; securely yánshóu 严守 Ī嚴 -]v•①closely observe ②guard yánsuán quěfázhěng 盐 酸 缺 乏 症 [ 鹽 - ] n. 严 师 [ 嚴 師 ] n. strict teacher m: ge/ closely pellagra lmmgl2we\ 4 V. respect one's teacher yánshóu 延 寿 [-壽 ] v.o. prolong life yánsuánshú 演 算 术 [ - 術 ] v .o . do calculations 2yánshi 延 师 [- 師 ] v.o. engage a teacher yánshóu* 验 收 v. check on delivery yánsú chúli 户 ■ 愈 处 鱼 i 桌 肅 處 - ] v.R deal with •yánshí J í v.o. delayed； deferred yánsh6 udán 綠 收 单 n. receipt issued after severely 2yánshí 岩右 n. rockM:2fcuái examination and acceptance of goods m： lzhāng yánshi 盐 市 [鹽 - ] N. salt market yánsú dángji 严 肃 党 纪 [嚴 肅黨 - ] v .o . e n f o r c e yánshóu gángwěi 严 守 岗 位 [嚴-崗- ] v.o. be 'yánshí 掩 食 N. eclipse P a r ty d is c ip lin e responsible for a task 2yánshí 眼 时 [- 時 ] N. current time; yánshduhuánféi 燕 瘦 环 肥 [--環 - ] id. beautiftil yánsui* 完萎 n. c o r ia n d e r present； nowadays yánsui J í M N- m e d u ll a o b lo n g a t a women each attractive in her own way yánshi 目艮屎 n. gum in the eyes yánshóu jílů 严 守 纪 律 [ 嚴 - ] v.o. observe strict yánsui 研碎 r >v g r in d t o p ie c e s 1yánshi* 掩 饰 v. cover up; gloss over yánsún 燕 • n. < z o o . > h o b b y f a l c o n m: 2z h i discipline 2yánshi 療示 v. demonstrate yánshóu m im ! 严 守 秘 密 [ 嚴 - ] v.o•①maintain yánsú piping 严 肃批评[嚴肅 - ] v .r c r i t i c iz e w ith s h a rp w o rd s •yánshi 验 户 [-屍 ] n./v.o. postmortem; autopsy strict secrecy ②be strictly confidential ^ānshī 丰色诗[難 - ] N. love poem; erotic poetry yánshóuyuánwáng 延 首 远 望 [--遠 - ] F.& crane yánsú q ifé n 严 肃气氛 [嚴 肅氣 - ] n. a solemn m：2shou forward and gaze into the distance atmosphere 'yánshi 砚石 N.inkstoneM: 2fcuái yánshóu z h ě n d ! 严 守 阵 地 [嚴- ] v.o. < m i 丨 .> yánsú rě n z h é n 严 肃 认 真 [嚴 肅認 - ] v.R be 2yánshí 戾食[厭 - ] N. lack of appetite hold the position serious and conscientious 3yánshí 廣食 Ī虐 -j v.o. eat to repletion yánshóu zhón^ll 严 守 中 立 [嚴 - ] v.o. observe yánsú t á i d u 严 肃 态 度 [嚴 肅態 - ] N. a stiff ^•yánshi 無食 n. 〈 trad.> lunch and supper strict neutrality attitude a ls o

yánse, yánsě

yánsháng 烟 商 [煙 - ] n. tobacco merchants M： ge/lmmg/2wěi 盐 商 [鹽 - ] n. salt merchant m: ge/

yánshi 艳 史 [鲍 - ] n. ① love story; romantic narration © erotic/amorous adventures m： 2bu 1>^115111厌 世 [厭 - ] 乂 .0.©56\^071 dis­

course planning yántán h u á tí shánchú 言 谈 话 题 删 除 [----刪 - ] N. < lg .> discourse them e deletion yántán jié g d u 言 谈 结 构 [- 構 ] N. dis­ course structure yántán jú zh í 言 谈 举 止 [-- 舉 •] N. speech and deportm ent yántánlínsóu 言 谈 林 蔽 [- 藪 ] re. a good talker yántán qůxiángyú 言 谈 取 向 语 N. discourse-oriented languages yántánshágěng 沿 滩 砂 梗 [- 灘 - - ] N. barrie r beach; offishore barrie r yántánw ěizhdng 言 谈 微 中 re. One’ s speech is subtle. yántán yůzhdu 言 谈 宇 宙 N• 〈丨 g. > universe o f discourse yántán zháoying 言 谈 照 应 [- 應 ] n • 〈丨 g.> discourse-anaphoric yántán z h ījiā n 言 谈 之 间 n . w hile talking yántáo 研 i 寸 v. deliberate; study and discuss yántáohui 研 讨 会 n . sem inar; symposium yántáozhuó 研 i 寸 桌 n . sem inar/conference table m：lzhār\g yántátímíng 雁 塔 题 名 f.e_ have attained the

doctor's degree yántí 岩 体 [-體 ] n .rock mass Yántí 颜 体 [-|í] n . calligraphic style of Yan Zhenqing (708-784) yántí* 掩 体 [-體 ] n . blindage; bunker yántí 演 鲁 N. succession yántián 炎天 N•①hot weather; summer ② the South yántián* 盐 田 [ 鹽 - ] n . salt pan; šalina yántián 硕 田 n .< trad .〉 ① inkstone ② w ritin g as a livelihood yántiánzhishí 砚 田 之 食 n . eam /m ake a livin g by w ritin g yántiáo 延 眺 v. crane the neck to look yántíáo* 眼 跳 v.r tw itch in g o f the eyelids yántiáor 沿 条 儿 [- 條 - ] N. trim m ing tape/ribbon; w elt；braid/tape fo r jo in in g parts o f a dress yántíě 盐 铁 [ 金 鐵 ] n . (m anufacture o f) salt and iron yántiěbú 盐 铁 部 [ 鹽 鐵 -1 rw . departm ent o f salt and iron yántíěm á 檐 铁 马 [- 鐵 - ] Seeyónm č yántíng 赠虫廷 N. gecko yántin g jicó n g 言 听 计 众 [- 聽 - 從 ] F.E* always follow sb.'s advice yántingfiyčm g 言 听 计 用 [- 聽 - - ] RE. One’ s words are obeyed. yántong* 烟 禽 [ 煙 - ] n . chim ney; ftin n e l; stovepipe yántóng 淹 通 v. be w ell-versed 1yántóng 目艮瞳 n . p u p il o f the eye 2yántóng 目艮同 conj. together w ith yántónggújín 淹 通 古 今 f.e. be thoroughly acquainted w ith the past and the present

1119 1y á n tó u (r) 烟 头 ( 儿 ) [煙 -]n .cigarette end/butt 2yántóu 咽 头 n . pharynx yántóu h du b i 咽 头 后壁 [-- 後 - ] p.w . back w all o f the pharynx yántóuhuá 口因头彳七 n . pharyngealization yántóuyán 口 因 头 炎 N. pharyngitis yá n tó u yin P因 头 音 n . pharyngeal sound yántóuzhěn 目 良 偷 针 f.e. sty yā ntū 烟 突 [煙 -]n . chim ney; fUnnel yá ntú 烟 土 [煙- ] n . crude opium y á n tú * 沿 途 ADV. on the w ay; throughout a journey

丨 >^11吐金:土 [鹽-]n .saline soil 2yá ntú 炎 土 n . southwestern China yán tu d m o 咽 唾 沫 v.o. crave; covet yá ntu ózi 盐佗子[鹽 - ] n . a heap o f salt yánů 牙血丑 N. gingival hemorrhage yánw á 硕 瓦 n .ink slab yá nw á i 言夕卜 rw. beyond the words spoken;

between the lines yánw áikě shóushů 眼 外 科 手 术 [- 術 ] n . eye surgery yá n w á ixín g w é i 言夕卜行为 N. illo cutio n a ry

act yá n w á iyču yi 言夕卜有意 f.e. More is meant than

meets the ear. yánw áizhO i 言 外 之 力 n •〈 丨 g.> illocutionary

force yá n w á izh iyi 言夕卜之意 n . im plicatio n ; insinua­ tio n

yánwán 燕 婉 s.v. friendly; genial Yánwang _ 王 n . ① Yama, KingofHell ② tyrant Yánwangdián 阎 王 殿 p.w. Yama’ s Palace m : 4zud yánwángmó 目Í 网虐[-網-]n .retina Yánwangyé _ 主 爷 [-•] n . King of Hell Yánwangzhái I国 王 债 n . usurious loan m : 2bi Yánwangzháng 阎 王 帐 N. usurious loan m： 2bi yánw ánzhihuán 燕 婉 之 欢 [-歡]N. harm onious happiness between husband and w ife ya nw á n zhiq iú n . seek/dem and an ideal husband yā n w ē i(r)* 烟 味 ( 儿 ) [煙- ] n .cigarette/tobacco

taste/smell yánw ěi 炎 威 v.p. oppressively im posing 命队 oppressiveness ■yánwěi 盐 味 [鹽- ] N. salty taste; saltiness 2yánw ěi 言 位 n .m orphem e yánw ěi 燕尾 n .forked ta il; sw allow tail yá nw ě ifú 燕 尾 服 n . sw allow tail; tails m : 2jiá n yá n w ě iq í 燕 尾 旗 n . sw allow tailed flag m : 1mtón yánw éishángbin 延 为 上 宾 [- 賓 ] f.e . secure sb. as guest o o:fh o n o r ishēng 言 为 心 声 [-聲 ] f.e. words are yánw éixinsl the voice voice of the mind yánw én* n . duplication； redun­

dancy n . onmun; han’ gul; Korean vernacular writing yán-w én duizhāo 言 文 对 照 [--對 -]n .Liter­ ary Sinitic writings with modern (vernacular) translation on facing pages yá nw é n jiú shi 厌闻丨Š _ [厭 -舊 -]r e tired of hearing about past things yánw énxiúw ů 偃 文 修 武 re. lay aside the book for the gun

yánw én 谚 文

yán-w én y iz h i 言 文 一 致 v.r u nifica tio n o f spoken language and w ritte n language y á n w 6 (r) 眼 窝 ( 儿 ) [- 窩 - ] n . eye socket 1yánw d 偃臣卜[-Ě /J v . lie supine ^á n w ó N. fe rtile plains yá nw ó * 蠢 會 [- 窩 ] N. edible b ird ’s nest yánw ótáng 燕 食 汤 [- 窩 湯 ] N. sw allow ’s-nest soup M：wán yánw dzhkjú 衍 沃 之 区 [-區] rw_rich and fe rtile region yánw ózhdu 燕 窝 粥 [-窩 -]N. birďs-nest soup M：wán

yánwů 烟 雾 [煙 霧 ] n .smoke; mist; smog iyánwú* 廷 误 v•① incur loss through delay ②arrive too late

yánxiáo 2yánw ů 盐 务 [鹽務 ] n . adm inistration o f the salt industry yánw ů 演 武 v.o. practice m artial arts ■yanwu ^ ^ N. the sw allow -like m otions o f a dancing g irl ^ á n w ú ī 色 舞 [ffe -] n . voluptuous dances 'yá nw ů 戾 恶 f 厭 惠 ] v. detest; be disgusted w ith ’ ánw ú 厌 物 [ 厭 - ] n . detestable thing/person yánw ů bāozi 戾 惑 包 子 [ 厭 惡 - ] N. sb. others dislike yá n w ú b ú jin 言 无 不 尽 [- 盡 ] ke . speak w ithout reserve yánw úcháng 演 武 场 [- 場 ] rw. m artial-arts arena yánw ů g u á n lijú 盐 务 管理局[鹽務 - ] p.w. bureau/departm ent o f salt adm inistration yá n w ú jín jl 言 无 禁 忌 f.e. speak w itho u t in h ib i­ tions yánw ů liá o fá 厌 恶 疗 法 [ 厭 惡 療 - ] N. aversion therapy yánw úm ím án 雾 弥 漫 [ 煙 霧 彌 - ] re* be ftill o f smoke；be enveloped in m ist；be perm eated w ith th ick fog and smoke yánw ůrán 烟 污 染 [ 煙 - ] n . smoke p ollu tion yánw ů shQī 遂 误 时 被 [- - 時 - ] v_o. miss an opp o rtu n ity because o f delay yánw ů s h iri 延 误 时 日 [-- 時 - ] v.o. lose tim e yánw úténgténg 涵 雾 _ 腾 [ 煙 霧 - ] f.e. fille d w ith steam and smoke yánw úxiúw én j 匱 武 修 ■ 文 f.e. prom ote culture over m ilita ry activities ；give up the sw ord fo r the pen yánw úzhuángw ú 烟 雾 状 物 [ 煙 霧 狀 -]N . m ist ^ n x í 研 习 [- 習 ] v examine and study; research 2y á n x í 》合 袭 v. ① cany on as before; fo llo w ② fo llo w the old practice 3yá nxí 筵 席 N . © m a t fo r sittin g © feast; banquet M n x i 沿 习 [- 習 ] v.o. fo llo w custom yán^d 延 禧 [- 詹 ] n . a good-luck inscrip tion on the w all facing the gate iyán já 岩 系 n . rock series/form ation 2yám d 严 f 田 [ 嚴 - ] v.p. ca re fiil; precise; m eticulous iyám d 偃 息 v■① rest ② cease 2yá njd 奄 息 v. stop fo r a rest 【 yá n x í* 演 习 [- 普 ] v. / n . m aneuver; exercise；d rill；practice 2yánxř 掩 袭 v. launch a surprise attack yánjd 演 戏 [- 戲 ] v.o . ① p u t on o r act in a play ② playact; pretend yá nxi 宴 息 v. rest ^ á n x í 宴 席 n . banquet; feast 2yánxí 砚 席 n . ① inkslab and sitting mat ② place w here one studies and teaches yám á 燕 喜 v. carouse yánxiá 烟 霞 [ 煙 - ] n . clouds and m ist in tw ilig h t 1yánxiá 炎 夏 n . dog days ^ á n x iá 檐 下 p.w . underside o f the eaves ^ á n x iá 言 下 n . im plication yá nxiá * 目艮下 n . ① at present; now ② subocular yánxiá fl因 下 R.v. sw allow ; gulp dow n yá nxiá ’ě rló n g 眼 瞎 耳 聋 f.e. deaf and b lin d yá n xiá g ú jí 烟 霞 痛 决 [ 煙 - ] f.e. deep-rooted love fo r nature y á n x iá liě ri 炎 夏 烈 日 f.e . scorching sun on hot sum m er days ■yánxián* 沿 线 n . along the line 2yánxián 卢 — [ 嚴 - ] v. strictly lim it yánxián 眼 钱 n •① inform er ② scout ③ eyeliner ④ spy; enem y observer yánxián 艳 羡 [ 難 - ] v. adm ire yá nxiá n bí 眼 — 笔 [- 筆 ] n . eyeliner M:4zhf yá nxiá n chílá n 自 艮 逢 赤 烂 [- 翻 ] f.e. blepharitis yá nxiá n g* 宴 繪 [ 謙 饗 ] v_ give a great dinner ♦N. feast; banquet yánxiáng 赝 象 [ 贗 - ] n . artifact yánxiángnáfů 途 祥 纳 福 f.e. induce good luck iyánxiáo 盐硝[鹽 - ] n . saltpeter 2yánxiáo 盐桌 f鹽 梟 ] n . illegal salt dealer

yánxiáo yánxiáo* 言笑 v. talk and laugh yānxiāohučm iē 烟 消 火 灭 [煙 -滅] f.e .vanish

completely； disappear； come to an end yānxiāoyūnsān _ 消 云 散 [煙 -雲-]F.EL vanish

like mist and smoke yánxiáo zh ījiā n 言 笑 之 间 n . w hile talking and laughing yá nxiá o dru ó 言 笑 自 若 re. talk and laugh im perturbably yánxiápí 烟 霞 癖 [煙 -]n . addiction to

opium smoking； opium habit yán xiáq u 口因下去 R.v. swallow; gulp down yánxiáshěngshú 炎夏 盛 暑 f.e .broiling summer heat yánxiáw d 眼 下 窝 [-窩] n .eye socket yánxiá yóngzhdu 炎 夏 永 昼 [-晝] n .endless summer days yánxiázhíyi 言 下 之 意 N. implication yámdě 岩屑 N. rock fragments; detritus; talus yánxiě* 验血 Seeyánxué yánxíhui >1 ^ [-^ -] n .conference； sympo­ sium； seminar； workshop yánxí jiúxí 沿 袭 旧 习 [-舊 習 ] v.o. follow the old routine yánxíjuán 筵席捐 n .tax on a banquet/feast yám dn* 岩心 n _ (drill) core yánxin 焰心 n .center of a flame yam dn Hgfg n .condolatory letter 'yán-xíng* 言行 n .words and deeds ^á n xín g -] n .cruel torture；severe punishment yárudng Jí ft n . < p h y .> ductility yánxing 掩 星 n .occultation (ofstars) yánxlng 衍 形 n .extension of shape yánxing 雁 行 v. go single file See also _yánhóng yánxíngbigóng 严 刑 逼 供 [嚴 •] F.E. extract confession by torturing yánxíngbúfú 言 行 不 符 f.e. One's practice is not \^iat one preaches.； Words do not match deeds. yánxíngbúyi 言 Í 亍不 一 f.e. say one thing and do another； The deeds do not match/square with the words. yánxíngbúzháo 严 刑 不 招 [嚴 -]f.e .deny flatly, even under torture yánxíngchéngháng 雁 成 行 f.e. ideal broth­ e rly relationships yánxíng’ěrrě 眼 汤 耳 热 [-餳 -熱] re. One’ s eyes

burned and one's ears glowed, yánxínghéyi 言 行 合 一 f.e. be as good as one's

word yánxíngjm shěn 言 Í亍谨十真 f.e .mind one’ s p’ s

and q's yánxřngjůnfá 严 刑 峻 罚 [嚴 -] f.e. severe/ draconian law yánxíngjúnfá* 严 刑 峻 法 [嚴 -]f.e. draconian

law yánxing káodá 严 刑 拷 打 [嚴 -]v .p.cruelly beat

up； cruelly torture yánxínglú 言 行 录 [-錄]n ■①book recording the

words and deeds of a sage ②memoir m: Aěn yá nxín gru d yi 言 行 若 一 f.e live up to one's

words yánxíngxiángběi 言 行 相 俘 F.E. practice con­

trary to what one preaches yánxíngxiánggú 言 行 相 顾 [-顧 ] f.e .practice

what one preaches yánxíngjándů 言 行 信 笃 f.e .be faithfiil in word

and deed yánxingxué 岩 性 学 n . lithology yán-xíng yizh i 言 行 — v.p. be as good as

one’ s word yánxíngzhéyi 雁 行 折 翼 Seeyánhángzh^yi yánxinxíngguó 言 信 行 果 v.R be truthftil in

speech and firm in action yánxi6ng 砚 兄 n . 〈 trad.> senior fellow student yánxióngyándi 砚 兄 观 弟 f.e *schoolmates;

classmates yárudr 目艮系儿n .structure ofnerves and muscles within the eye

yányínhuá

1120

Yán Xishán 阎 锡 山 （ 1883-1960) N. Shanxi warlord in the Republican Period yānxiū 研 修 v. ①engage in advanced studies ②study and revise ③do research work yánxiúbán 研 修 班 n. class engaged in research and advanced study m： 2qf yánxiůshěng 研 修 生 n. ①researcher ②per­ sonnel engaged in research and study M: ge/ lm in g l2w ei

yánxú* 延 续 [-糸賣] v. continue; go on; last yánxú 衍 续 [-續 ] v. flourish and continue yánxú 厢 虔 n . ①” V" formation ②brothers yánxuán 言旋 v. return yánxú dáo 筵 续 到 [-續- ] r .v. continue/last till; go on until

yánxué 岩 穴 n. grotto; cave yánxué 厌 学 v.o. be weary of studying yánxuě* [fil v.o. do blood tests 4 n. blood test yánxuézhishi 岩 穴 之 士 n. a hermit yánxún* 烟熏[煙 - ] v. smoke-cure yánxún 严 讯 [嚴 - ] v. sternly interrogate yánxůnhuóliáo 烟 熏 火 煉 [煙 - ] F.E. smoky yánxúnshi 烟熏室[煙 -]p.w. smokehouse M: ijión yánxún shípín 烟熏食 品 [煙 - ] N. smoked foods M： 'zh o n g yānxūnxiánxiáng 烟 熏 现 象 [煙 -]n .ftimigation yánxútí 延 续 体 [-續 ÍŽ] N. continuum yánxú xiáqu 殖 续 卞 去 [-續 --]R.v. continue; go on； last yánxújdng 延续性[-續- ] n. continuity inxúzáiwái 淹恤在夕卜 f.e. live in exile yányá 淹雅 v.p. deep and refined 'yányá 岩崖 n. rock cliff ^nyá n. projecting tiles on the eaves (for ornamental purposes) yányá 研 雅 v.p. beautiful and elegant yányá* 眼 压 [-壓] n. intraocular pressure yányáhuáměi 淹 雅 华 美 [-- 華 - ] f.e. cultured and beautiful yányáji 延 压 机 [-塗 -]n. flattener m: kái yányáliě 雁 鸭 — [-獵 ] N.waterfowiing y ān y ān 淚 被 //戾 戾 [懨 懨 //懕 懕 //厭 厭 ] R.R ①sickly; rundown ②peaceful; content; tranquil yányán 咽炎 N. pharyngitis yányán — 焰 [ 煙 N. smoke and flame yányán 盐 腌 Ī鹽 -j v. salt-cure ■yányán* 炎 炎 ílf. ① scorching; sweltering ②impressive; awe-inspiring 2yányán 严 严 [嚴 嚴 ] r j . tightly 3yányán 岩 盐 [-鹽 ] N. rock salt iyányán 妍艳 ī-fģ j s.v. colorflil and beautiful 2yányán 炎焰 n. flame; fire ^ n y á n 筵宴 v.o. banquet; feast yányán 眼炎 n. ophthalmia 1yányán 奄奄 r .f. feeble (of breathing) 2yányán í t jí í l R F- walk fast yányán 晏晏 r.f. mild and tender yányánbúzhěn 奄 奄 不 振 f.e. dispirited; in low spirits yányándáibi 奄 奄 待 毙 [-黯 ] f.e. on the point of dying yányánfá 掩目艮法 n. cover up; camouflage yányáng |^J$ n. wether M: 2zhf iyányáng* 岩 羊 n. blue sheep; bharal m: 2zhi 2yányáng 炎 阳 [- 陽] n•①burning sun ②great heat of summer yányáng 岩 样 [-樣] n•① rock specimen ② core sample yányáng 演 HI v. gradually taper off yányáng 丰色阳[ffe陽] n. sunny spring weather yányáng 厌 氧 [厭 - ] n. anaerobism ♦ attr. anaerobic yányángtián 丰 色阳天[ffe 陽-]n .bright spring day yányáng wěishěngwú 厌 氧 微 生 物 [厭 - ] n . anaerobe yányánhěhě 炎 炎 赫 赫 r .f. blazingly hot yányánqídé # # 食 德 [讖 讖 - ] f.e. Upright is

his virtue. yányánshíshí严 严 实 实 [嚴 嚴 實 實 ] R.F. solid

yányánwánwán

r _f. w riggling

蜒 贼 婉 婉

as a

w orm

yányán xiári

炎 炎 夏 日

n.

scorching summer

sun

yányányúd 奄 奄 yányányúféi 燕

一 肩 、f.e. on

the verge o f death [- 於 飛 ] f.e. de 印 ly attached to each other (o f husband and w ife) yányányúshui 低 妖 欲 BÉ[懨懨- ] re. feel weak and sleepy 燕 于 飞

[-'M] F-E-Over-elation brings disaster. yányáo 目艮药[-荸 ] n. eye medicine; eyedrops yānyāogāo 眼药膏[-藥-] n. eye ointment m: th i yányáoshul(r) 眼 药 永 ( 九 ) [-藥- - ] n. eyedrops M： ping yányáoyúchén 雁 杳 鱼 沉 id. without news/ yányánzhěmiě

letters from sb. yányázM shi 淹 雅 之 士 n . a deeply cultured and refined scholar iyányěfr/zO * 烟 nj*(儿/子； )[煙 葉 -] n . tobacco lea f m ：'zh a n g /'pián ^á n y ě 烟 液 [煙- ] n . tobacco juice iyányě 盐 业 p.w. salt industry 2yányě 盐 液 [ 鹽 - ] n . saline solution yányě 艳 冶 [ 黯 - ] s.v. p retty and coquettish yá n yi 远 医 [- 醫 ] v.o. send fo r a doctor yá nyí 颜 仪 [- Í 義 ] n . face; social standing yá nyi 岩 邑 n . strategically im portant city yšn yi 演 义 [- 義 ] < c o l l > N. exaggeration fv . exaggerate S e e a ls o ^ a n y 'i 廣 彦 n . (door) bolt; (door) bar 'y á n y i* 演 绎 [- 擇 ] 〈丨 og.>N . deduction ^v. deduce 2y á n y ! 演 义 [- 義 ] n . historical novel/rom ance m ：iběn/2b u S e e a ls o y á n y i

[• 藝 ] n _perform ing arts [- 義 ] n . derivative m eaning ^ á n y ! 衍 绎 [- 繹 ] v. develop; evolve 6yšn yi 目艮翁 N. c iu r.〉 m ist; cloudiness 1yány ! 验 疫 v. inspect fo r an epidem ic ♦ n . quarantine 2yá nyi 燕 翼 v. help; support yányi chángsuó 演 艺 场 所 [- 藝 場 - ] p.w: places fo r perform ances yányichú 演 绎 出 [- 擇 - ] r.v. develop/evolve into yányíchúzhěn 延 医 出 诊 [- 醫 - - ] f.e. ask a doctor to com e and see (sb.) yányifá 演 绎 法 [- 擇 - ] n. deductive method; deduction ；analysis yányifá zh u án y í 演 译 法 转 译 [- 譯 - 轉 譯 ] n. < c o m p .> algorithm translation yá nyi jiáoxuéfá 演 绎 教 学 法 [- 繹 - - - ] N .〈丨 g. > deductive learning ；learning by deduction yá nyíjiě 演 艺 界 [- 藝 - ] n . perform ing-arts circles yán y i jů jí，kuān y i d áiré n 严 以 律 己 ， 宽以待 人 [ 嚴 -—， 寬 —•] F.E. be strict w ith oneself and tolerant tow ard others yány! luóji 演 绎 逻 辑 [- 繹 邏 - ] n . deductive logic yányín B因 音 N. pharyngeal yá n yín * 细 痛 [煙 瘤 ] n . craving for tobacco/ 演 艺

行Í 义

opium； tobacco/opium addiction T ā ~ h ě n d á . He's a heavy smoker. T ā ~ f ā le . He's dying for a smoke. yányin M a 1 n. tenuto yányin 衍 :音 n•〈丨 g.> extension of sound yányin 掩 隐 [-隱 ] v. hide away yá nyin 宴 /晏 饮 [識 -]v. wine and dine ^n. feast; banquet yāny!nfānghān 宴 饮 方 酣 f.e. The banquet isat itsheight. yányin fāzud

烟 瘾 发 作

[ 煙 瘾 發 - ] v.p. show

signs o f w ithdraw al

yányíng* 眼影 N. eye-shadow yánying v. ① set o ff (one another) ②

m ingling/contrast o f lig h t and shadow

yányingfěn 眼 影 粉 n. eye-shadow pow der yányíngřlěnféi 痛 影 纷 飞 [- 飛 ] f.e. separation of brothers

yányínhuá

咽 音

j 七 n . pharyngealization

yányiquán yányiquán 演 艺 圈 [- 藝 - ] rw. the w o rld o f perform ing arts ；perform ing-arts circles shíyě 演 艺 事 业 [- 藝 - 業 ] n . perform ingenterprises yányisihái 衍 溢 四 海 F.E. overflow ing to the four seas

yányi tuīli 演 绎 推 理 [-擇 --]n .syllogism yányi xuéxí 演 _ 学 习 [-繹 -曾] N. deductive learning yányíyíhiián 行Í 溢 贻 患 、f.e _Overflowing brings calamity. yányiyúnóu 燕 翼 赌 谋 re. hand dow n a good plan to posterity

yányóng 焉 用 fie . W h y isit necessary to use...?； Is itneeded? yánydng* 沿 用 v. continue to use (old methods/ etc.) yányóu* 烟 油 [煙 -]n .tobacco tar yányóu 焉 有 f.e. H o w could there be such...? yányóu 艇蚰 n . slug yányóu 奄 有 v. put under one’ s control •yányóu 燕游 v. make a pleasant trip 2yányóu 宴游 n . leisurely trip yányóu n . fellowstudent； classmate m ：g e ^ m ín g ř w ě i

yán yóu fm ér y! w ú q ió n g 言 有 尽 而 意 无 穷 盡 - - - e e There's an end to die uz/rds,

but not to their message. yányóuzáťěr 言 犹 在 耳 [-猶 --]F.E. sb.’ s words/

promises are stillfresh in one’ s mind yányóuzi 烟油子[煙-]n . tobacco tar yányú 腌鱼 n . salted fish m : Wáo yányů 烟雨[煙-]n .misty rain yányu 言语 v. ① speak； talk ②answer Se e a ls o y á n y ů

yányú 岩輪 n . cork-elm m : 2fcé yányů* 言 语 N. spoken language; speech See also y á n y u

yányů 延 誉 [-譽]v.o. spread sb’ s fame yányů 目艮语v. indicate/hint with one’ s eyes yányů 眼浴 N. eye-douche; ophthalmic bath yányů 燕鱼 n .Spanish mackerel iyányů 谚语 N. proverb; saying; adage; saw 'ányú 燕语 n . soft chirping of swallows ^ányú 厢 宇 rw . a Buddhist hall 丨 yányů 丰色遇[難 -] n . ① encounter with a beautiful wom a n ® affairs；one's romantic history 2yányú 餍 妖 [ 屢 - ] v.o. eat to repletion 'á n y ů 漱 狱 [ _ - ] v_o. sentence to prison yányuán 涅 远 [- 遠] v.r very long (in tim e) yányuán* 演 员 n . perform er m : ge^m íng/^iiiěi yányuánbiáo Š 员 表 n . cast (o f perform ers) m： lzh ān g

yányů b iá n tí 言 语 变 体 [- 變 體 ] n . speech variety

yányů binglíxué 言 语 病 理 学 N. speech pathol〇 gy 一 yányúcháng 言 语 场 [- 場 ] n . 〈丨 g.> dom ain yányů cú lú 言 语 粗 鲁 v.R speak m dely/coarsely yány^ cudw ů 亭 语 错 误 N• 〈丨 g..> speech e rror yányů cúsú 言 语 粗 俗 v.r be coarse and vulgar in speech yányů cúyě 言 语 粗 野 v.R be coarse and w ild in speech yányúdáoduán 言 语 道 断 [ , ] f.e.

highest principle/essence, which cannot be explained in words yányů ddngci 言 语 动 词 [--動 -]n . 〈丨 g.> verb ofsaying/locution Yányů Duī 浦 澦 堆 [ffe澦 -]p.w. a dangerous steep cliffin the middle of the Yangtze River in Sichuan ♦ 〇 ).a navigator's nightmare yányuě 淹 月 n . a M o l e month yányuě 偃 月 n . crescent moon yányuě* 妻/燕 乐 [-樂] N. festival music See a lso y a n le

yányuědao

yánzhichéngli

1121

7 ] n . big crescenī

shaped knife w ith a long shaft (as a weapon )； scim itar m ：Jba

yányuětíngyin 掩乐停音[-樂 - - ] re. o rde r the cessation o f m usic and other sounds

yányů fāddng zhčngjdn 言 语 发 动 中 心 [--發 動 - - ]P.W. speech co ntro l center yányů fěnggé 言 语 风 格 N .〈丨 g.> speech styles yányů gānzhī 言 语 愈 知 N. speech perception yányů héchéng 言 语 合 成 n . speech synthesis yányúhuá 言语化1N.〈 丨 g.> verbalization yányúhuóddng 言 语 活 动 [- 動 ]n • 〈丨 g.> speech event yányů jiá o z h i 言 语 矫 治 [- - 橋 - ] n . speech therapy yányújiégč>u 言 语 结 构 [- 構 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> verbal construction yányů jié zd u 言 语 节 奏 [-- 節 - ] n . speech rhythm yányu jin é n g N. speech reper­ to ire yányů jítu á n 言 语 集 团 [ - 圃 ] RW.〈 丨 g. > speech com m unity yányúkú 言 语 库 n . speech repertoire

yányůléi liánxútí言 语 类 iģ续 体 [--類 -續 體 ] N. speech continuum

yányů lěixíng 言 语 类 型 [-- 類 - ] N•〈丨 g .> genre yányů lěbtíng túsh'i言 语 类 型 图 式 [--類 -圖-] N. scheme jáo jT žtó /ž 严 于 律 己 £ 嚴 於 亚 be s tric t w ith oneself yányů m iāo tiá n x iá 言 语 妙 天 下 F-E. speak incom parably w ittily yányún* 烟 云 [煙 雲 ] n . ① m ist and clouds © passing scene yányún 目艮晕v.r ① dizzy; giddy ② (cosmetics) eye-shadow yányún 谚 云 f.e. as the proverb says; as the saying goes yányůnddng 目艮运云力[-運 動 ] n . eye m o v e m e m yányúngdngyáng 痛 云 供 # [煙 雲 -養] EE*

Painters get inspiration only from painting, y á n y ú n g u ó y á n 烟 云 过 眼 [ 煙 雲 - ] EE-

yányů zónghé 言 语 综 合 n. 〈 丨 g.> speech synthesis yánzá 目艮杂[-雜] s.v. having wide social

intercourse 盐 灶 [ 鹽 - ] n .stove for boiling (in salt manufacture) ^ánzé 言责 n. responsibility to speak up 2yánzé 严 责 [ 嚴 - ] v.blame/scold/reprimand

yánzáo

severely yánzhán 延 展 v. extend; stretch; send yánzhán* 厌 战 [厭 戰 ] v.o. be weary of war yánzháng* 烟 _ [ 煙 -]_n. miasma yánzháng 炎 瘴 n. the far south frontiers where miasma and malaria prevail yánzhán qíngxú 厌 成 情 绪 [厭 戰 - ] n. warweariness yánzháruáng 延展 f 生N. extendability yánzháo 盐 沼 [藍 - ] n. salt marsh yánzhao 掩 暑 [-著 ] v. close (the door/ window/etc.) yánzháo(r)* 眼 罩 ( 儿 ）n . ① eyeshade ②blinkers (fo r horses/donkeys/etc.)

m： gel2zhī

yánzhe 沿 着 [- 著 ] V.P. follow ing; along yánzhe biáomián 沿 着 表 面 [- 著 - - ] ADV. surfacewise

yánzhemáo 目艮遮毛 n. eyelashes yánzhěn 雁 阵 N. ” V ”formation •vánzhěng 整[嚴-]v.p. in a neat formation iyánzhěng 严正[嚴-]v.p. serious and prindpleci;

stern 2yánzhěng 炎 症 n. inflammation ^ n z h ě n g 盐 政 [ 鹽 - ] n . salt administration yánzhěng 演 i!É [- 證 ] v. illustrate yánzhěng* 验 iī[-蠢] v. test and verify 參队 verification yánzhěng kěxué 严 正 科 学 [嚴 -] n. exact science yánzhěng lílún 验 证 理 论 [ - 證 - - ] v.o. verify a theory yánzhěng shiyán 验 证 试 验 [- 證 - - ] n . dem on­ stration test

ephemeral; transient; as transient as a fleet­ ing cloud yányúnínán 燕 语 呢 喃 f.e. swallows tw itte r

yánzhéngjdngcěliáng 验 证 性 测 量 [ - 證 ---]N.

yányúnshí 金 运 後 [M 運 - ] n . salt com m issioner yányů q in g jin g 言 语 情 景 N . 〈 丨 g.> speech situation yányů quěxián 言 语 缺 陷 N. speech defect yányůshányíng 烟 雨 屮 影 [煙 -]f.e . Mist veils

wide-open eyes (Ī)in everyone’ s view ③looking on helplessly 4 V. at fixedly yá n zh ě n ji 验 震 i 十 n . seismograph m : ge/2zhf yánzh ě n liiěkó n g 雁 阵 掠 空 f.e. Wild geese in "V" formation fly through the azure sky. yánzhěnnánbián 展 真难辩 [贗 -難 -]f.e. It is hard to distinguish the false from the authentic (ofpainting/etc.). yánzhěnnánféi 厢 阵 南 飞 [-飛] f.e . A flock of wild geese flysouth in a nV n formation. Yán Zhēnqīn_ 颜 真 卿 （ 708-784) N_ upright official, learned scholar, master callig­ rapher yánzhěnyídái 严 阵 以 待 [嚴 -]F.E* be/remain in combat readiness

the distant mountains in rainy weather, yányů shětuán 言 语 社 团 [-圑] p.w. a speech

community yányů shíbié 言 语 识 别 [- - 識 - ] n . speech recognition yányů sh íjiá n 言 语 事 件 N. speech event yányů sh itíá o 言 语 失 调 n . speech

disorder yá nyú tán g tú 言 语 唐 突 f.e. brusque in speech yányů w ú w ě i 言 语 无 味 V.P. keep on jaw ing yányů xín g w é i 言 语 行 为 N. speech perform ance/act yányů xín g w é i fé n lě i 言 语 行 为 分 类 [-類]从 speech act classfflcation yányů xín g w é i lflů n 言 语 行 为 理 论 N. speech act theory yányů jd n lixu é 言 语 心 理 学 N. psychology o f speech yányúxué 言 语 学 N•①philology ②linguistics yányů xuéxí 言 语 学 习 [-習] N. verbal learning yányúyíngshěng 燕 语 莺 声 [- 驚 聲 ] id • ① pleasant scene o f spring ② young w om an’s sweet voice in talking and laughing y á n y ú y ó u lě 餍 于 游 乐 [糜 於 -樂] f.e. be satiated w ith pleasure yányů z h īli 言 语 支 离 [- 離 ] v.r give ambiguous

statemenss yányů zh iw u 言 语 支 吾 v.p. stammer in an

attempt to hide sth.； prevaricate

confirmatory measurements yánzhěngzhěng 眼 睁 睁 [-睁 睁 ] vp•① with

yánzhě w ú zu ! 言 者 无 罪 v.p. the speaker is not to be blam ed ；d o n 't blam e the speaker

lyānzhī 月 因月旨n . rouge m : hé ^nzhī f.e . h ow c a n .. .know? 3yānzhī R n. Xiongnu ch ie f's form al w ife

yánzhí 烟 纸 [ 煙 -]N •① paper spill ② cigarette paper iyānzhi 脑芾!j [- 製 ] v. make by pickling/salting/ curing

2yānzhi 淹 滞 [-滯] N. talented persons holding inferior posts ■yánzhi* 研 制 [- 製 ] v ①prepare; manufacture; develop ② prepare medicinal powder by grinding 2yánzhi 延至 v.p. delay until

3yánzhi延 滞 [-滯]v•①delay;slowdown②stop yánzhíbůyú 言 之 不 预 fie. have not been forewarned or told beforehand yānzhīcāi 月因月旨彩n. glaze with gold as the main ingredient yánzhichéngli 言 之 成 理 f.e. sound reasonable

yánzhíchóng yánzhíchóng 胭 脂 虫 [- 蟲 ]

n . cochineal

insect

Mt^hf yá nzh ífě ifú 焉 知 非 福 F.E. H o w could you know

itisnot a blessing? yānzhifēn 胭 脂 粉 n . rouge m : hé yánzhigudshěn 言 之 过 甚 re* an exaggerated

statement yánzhigudzáo 言 之 过 早 F.E. s till too early to say；prem ature to say yánzhihóng 月因月旨红 N. carm ine yá nzhihú I 因 脂 虎 N . ① dom ineering w ife © a shrew ；a virago yá nzhihuá 月因月旨花 n . fo u r-o ’clock yánzh íkěch í 言 之 可 耻 [- 恥 ] re. h is disgraceful to say it. yá nzh lp ín 烟 制 品 [ 煙 製 - ] n . tobacco products m： lzhong yánzhishángzud 延 之 上 座 f.e. lead sb. to a seat o f honor yānzhi sh ip in 脑 制 食 品 [- 製 - - ] n . cured foods m： !zhóng yánzhíw úw ú 言 之 无 物 f.e . be just em pty verbiage yánzhiw újdn 言 之 无 心 f.e. say things one doesn't mean yánzhbdáncái 涅 滞 贤 才 [- 滯 賢 - ] v.o. restrain a talented person ó u jú 言 之 有 据 [- 據 ] f.e. speak on good ánzhlyóu grounds yá n zh iyču lí 言 之 有 理 f.e. sound reasonable yánzhiyóuw ú 言 之 有 物 F.E. carry w eight (o f a speech/etc.) yánzhiyóujdn 言 之 有 信 re* honor one’s own words yánzhizáozáo 言 之 凿 凿 [- 繫 繫 ] f.e . speak on good grounds yánzhóng 炎 肿 [- 腫 ] N. inflammation with swelling yá nzh ó n g* 严 重 [ 嚴 - ] s.v. serious; grave; critical 2yánzhdng 言 重 v.P•① speak seriously ② exag­ gerate yánzhóng 眼 中 rw. in sb.’s eyes

yánzhóng búdáng xíngwéi 严 重 不 当 行 为 [ 嚴 -- 當 - - ]N. grave m isconduct

yánzhóngci 目艮中刺 N. ① most hated person ② eyesore

a th o rn in one’s side/flesh

y á n z h u á n g h u á fú

每 装 _ 服 [酷 裝 華 -

I

f -E.

make up and dress gaudily yánzhuángzhě 艳 装 者 [ 無 裝 - ] n . butterfly; social b u tte rfly m ：g e llm in g l2we\ y á n z h ú g á n s ě 自 艮 珠 干 溫 [- 亨 乞 涵 f.e. dryness and foreign-body sensation in the eyes yánzhuó 眼 拙 VP•① poor at re callin g / seeing S m y bad eyes ③ m y bad m em ory yánzhúqiánxié 眼 珠 牵 斜 [-- 每 - ] f.e. strabismus; squint yánzhú zhuán 眼 珠 一 转 [- 轉 ] v.r ro ll one’s eyes yánzi 烟 子 [ 煙 •] N. soot Yánzi 崦 峻 P.w. ① Yanzi Mountain (in Gansu)

②the western region where the sun sets yānz!腌 渍 v. preserve in brine/vinegar/etc“ pickle yánzi 檐 子 N. eaves yá nzi ifc 命 [ 鹽 - ] N. salt marsh Iyá nzi 眼 芋 n . sm all hole; eyelet 2yá nzi 摩 子 [ 屬 -]N _m o le o n th e ch e e k yá nzi 目良l i t [- 皆 ] N. ① corners o f the eyes © eye discharge/m ucus 1y á n á * 燕 子 n . sw allow (bird) 2yánzi 雁 子 n . w ild goose 3y ^n zi ♦色 姿 [ 飽 _] n . b e a u tifiil appearance; charm ing looks S e e also y a n z i y ^n z i 艳 姿 [ffe -] n . beautiful looks/appearance S e e a ls o ^ a n z i n . flight pattern of wild geese yánzi hán ní lěi dá w 6 燕 子 含 泥 垒 大 窝 [-… 壘 - 窩 ] id.slow but steady; Many a little makes a lot.

yán^ 雁 字

yánzíhuá 燕 子 花 n . iris yá nziq ián 眼 子 钱 [- 錢 ] N. wasted m oney yánzi shúcái 腌 溃 蔬 桊 N./v.o. pickle yá n zitú 盐 溃 土 [— -] N. salinized soil yánzdu 演 奏 v. give an instrum ental perform ance yánzouhui 演 奏 会 n . concert; re cita l m : r f/

yānzčujiā

演 奏 家 n . an accom plished per­ form er (on a m usical instrum ent); perform er m： ge/lm in g l2w ei

yánzhóng duánquě 严 重 短 缺 [ 嚴 - ] n . serious shortage

yánzdu néngshóu

演 奏 能 手 n . virtuoso

么 [ 么 ] num . one (widely used in PRC instead of *yī for telephone numbers, etc.) ♦ b .f. youngest ^yáoméi S e e a ls o 'm á , m e 7yāo b .f. die young 3 )áozhé, z á o y á o ®yāo 卩 幺in yáohe in ^ á o y á o 如 〇 墙 [ 搖 ] v. ① shake; wave ② scull; row ③ agitate 如 〇 窗 [ 窯 ] N. ① kiln ② (coal) pit ♦ b .f. ① cave dwelling ^yóodóng (D brothel 3 »áozi 加 〇 摇 [ 謠 /謡 ] b .f• ① ballad; rhyme; folksong m ín y á o , t ó n g y á o ® ru m o r y á o y á n

yáo

swim m ing w ith tears

yánzdushi*

演 奏 师 [- 師 ] n .

virtuoso

m： g e llm in g l2w e i

yánzhóng hduguč 严 重 后 果 [ 嚴 - 後 - ] N. serious/grave consequences

yánzhdngjiúdíng 言 重 九 簡 f.e. O ne’s opinions are o f great im portance. m : ge/Wng/

2u»ei fie^ haughty; a rro ­ gant; bloated w ith pride yánzhdng?áng 严 重 性 [ 嚴 - ] N. gravity; serious­ ness yánzhóngxíngwéi 言 中 行 为 N. lo cu tio n ­ ary act yánzhóngzhiyi 言 中 之 意 n . 〈丨 g.> locutionary m eaning yánzhóu p.w. land barrie r yánzháudáo iģ 洲 岛 [- 島 ] p.w_ b a rrie r island yánzhú 阐 猪 (• 緒 ] n . castrated hog m : 2zhf 'yánzhú 烟 柱 [ 煙 - ] n . colum n o f smoke m : 2dáo 'á n z h ú 咽 住 R.v. sw allow 】 yánzhú 适 宁] v. ® stand /s ta y f〇r lo n g tim e ② look forw ard to ③ hesitate ④ delay; p ut o ff © live in seclusion ^á n z h ů 檐 柱 n . peripheral colum n 'yánzhu 掩 住 itv . ① cover ② get squeezed 2yánzhu 魇彳主[ 魘 •] r*v. have a nightm are yānzhū(r/zi)* Ī 艮 珠 ( 儿 / 子 ) n . ① eyeball ② the apple o f sb.’s eye ③ vision

yánzdusW yánzdutái

演 奏 室 P.w. concert h a ll m : ijiá n 讀 奏 台 [- 臺 ] n . stage fo r playing

instrum ents

yánzduting yánzduzhě

m： 4zuo

演 奏 厅 [- 廳 ] p.w . concert h all m : 演 奏 者 n . instrum entalist

m： g e llm in g l2w e i

•yánzú 餍 足 [ 樓 - ] v•① satisfy ② surfeited; satiated ^á n z ú 雁 足 N. lette r; correspondence yánzuán 研 钻 [- 鑽 ] v. closely study and investi­ gate yánzúchuánshú 雁 足 传 书 [- 傳 書 ] re. pass on a m essage/letter yānzui(r)烟 嘴 ( 儿 ) [ 煙 - ] n . cigarette holder yánzud 宴 坐 v. sit q uietly 1yā 〇 腰 n •① w aist; sm all o f the back ② loins ③ w aist o f a garm ent ® p o cke t^B .F . ① m iddle p art shān[yāo ② strait; isthm us ③ strategic pass ④ kidney 3>óozi v. in vite ；request ♦ b.f. ① so licit; seek y á o z h ů n @ intercept ly ā o j ie 'ā o 要 b .f••①dem and yó oq iú ② coerce ^ó o xié S e e a ls o 'y a o

y ā o ^ b .f. © g o b lin ；dem on ；e vil s p irit 3>āoguai, B aojing ② supernatural; w eird Wáoshú ③ se­ ductive; bew itching ^á o rn ě i 5yāo 约 [ 約 ] v. w eigh See also Wué

[遙 ]

遥

b .f.

distant; remote; far

yáoyuán, yáokóng

S t b.f. solid and broken lines th a t form the eight trigram s 3 >áocí 瑶 [ 遂 ] B.F. fine jade ♦ in Yóozú, j i ó n © | ó o 7y á o 肴 Ī 館 j b .f . food consisting of or containing meat/fish c á iy á o , j iú y á o ® yáo

岐[ 燒]

B .E lo fty ^ y á p y á o .^ y á o q í

b .f.

conscript/corvěe labor 3»áofu,

y á o y i , z ú y á o S e e a ls o ly ó u

i〇yáo 挑 b .f. dam/scaUop/etc. shell; mother-ofpearl jiá n g y á o , jiá n g y á o z h u nyáo M t M ] b .f. < z o o . > skate w é n y á o y ú 12yáo 摇 in qrngyáo

13yáo 飘 [諷] inpió〇yóo 】 Yáo 矣 [堯] n . legendary founding emperor, a model of wisdom and virtue

2Yáo 姚 N. Surname . i n piáqyóo 'yáo l ^ v . ① bite; snap at ② bark

③ incriminate sb. else (usu. falsely) ④ pronounce distinctly ⑤ be nitpicking (about use of words) ⑥ corrode (metals) ；irritate (the skin) 2yao § v. spoon/scoop u p /o u t ♦ b.f. ladle ；dipper； scoop ^ á o z i 响 〇 杳 / 窃 / 眘 b .f. obscure; distant; deep; secluded y á o 'á i , ^ á o y á o , 'y á o r á n S e e a lso

yá yáo

〇

^

b .f.

quiet and modest y á o t iá o S e e a lso

^yao

iyá o * 要 v./aux . w ant/w ish (to ); ask (for) ^ aux. shall; w ill; be about to ♦ b .f. ① must; should; need to ② im portant; essential; vital z h ó n g y á o ,y a o j in ® < w r .> summarize ；outline g á iy á o ♦ conj. if ；suppose；in case ♦ cons, gēn A ~ B ask A fo r B gén tó ~ q iá n ask him for m oney S e e a ls o ^yáo litM] n . m edicine ；drug ；rem edy ♦ n ./ v. poison 4v. < w r .> cure ♦ b .f. certain chemicals huóyáo

m： ge/lm in g l2w e i

yánzhónghánléi 眼 中 含 泪 [- 淚 ] F.E. eyes

yánzhóngrén 目艮中人 n . loved one

^án zh uá n g 严 装 [ 嚴 裝 ] v.p. dress neatly and properly ^ n z h u ā n g 严 妆 [ 嚴 妝 ] N. form al a ttire y á n z h u á n g 言 状 [ - 肤 ] v . describe ♦ n . description y á n z h u á n g * g 襄 [ 喊 裝 ] n . gaudy dress m : táo

2ch a n g

yánzhóngding 眼 中 钉 N. th o rn in one’s side yánzhóngding rduzhóngci 眼 中 钉 肉 中 刺 F且

yánzhóngwúrén 目 艮 中 无 人

yáobán

1122

②

耀 b.f. ① b right; dazzling 3»dqyán,zhác(yáo honor; acclaim róngyáo b .f. sunlight；b rig h t；illum inate y a o lin g ,

( fy a o 如 。 钥

[ 鑰 ] b.f. key

€ [S] B F-

See g丨 so A u é pron u n cia tion used only in

yáozi m alaria ^yaozi S e e a ls o lnú ě 7yáo 軸 / 糊 b.f. leg o f a b oo t/so ck w qyáozi

®yáo 鹳 [ 鷂 ] b.f• ① sparrow-hawk; kite 4dozi ② haw k/kite-like objects ydciyú, 3zh^ydo yáo’á i 杳 / 窃 馆 v.p. fa r and deep yáo’á i* 妻 齒 n . strategic pass yáo’án 要 案 n . vita l/m a jo r case m : 2jiá n yáobá 摇 f 巴 N .h an d leo n a m ach ine /e tc. yáobái 摇 摆 [- 擺 ] v. sway; swing; oscillate yá obáibúding i 番 摆 不 定 [- 擺 - - ] r e sway; sw ing ；w ave ；vacillate y á o b á iw ú 摇 j:罢 舞 [- 擺 - ]N . ① w aggledance(of bees) ② rock and ro ll yáobái yinyué 摇 摆 音 乐 [ - 擺 - 樂 ] n . swing music yáobáiyué 摇 摆 乐 [- 擺 樂 ] N. swing; swing music ② body; physique; b uild yáobán 痛 概 n . ① rocker; rocking chair ② 〈opera〉continuing slow rhythm w ithout a d efinite beat yáobán 耀 斑 n . solar flare

yáobánbóying yáobánbóying 腰 板 脖 硬 f.e. s tiff/rig id in movement yāobāo* 腰 包 n •① purse; pocket ② purse carried at the b elt ③ one's m oney ^ o b ā o 药 包 [ 藥 - ] N .b a g /sa tch e l/e tc. fo r medicine 2yāobāo 药 胞 [ 藥 - ] n . loculus yáobáorén ^ ^ A n . proposer o f insurance m： ge^ming^wei yāobāoshū 要 保 书 [- 書 ] n . proposal o f insur­ ance m : yāo-bei* f l # attr . dorsolum bar yáoběi 药 林 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicine glass M: ge/2zh ī yáo-běiténgtóng 腰 背 疼 痛 n . p a in in th e b a c k and loins yáobi 摇 臂 n . rocker; rocking arm yáobián — 变 [ 黛 變 ] n . kiln transm utation yáobián* 姜 僅 ADV. often; usually yáobiánhuā p ing 窗 变 花 瓶 [ 窯 變 - ] n . a flam bé vase M： geļ2zhī yáo biáodá de y iy i 要 表 达 的 意 义 [-- 達 -- 義 ] N. intended m eaning yáobijflái 摇 笔 即 来 [ - _ - - ] R& be brim m ing w ith ideas；be giifted w ith the a b ility o f w ritin g quickly yáobíng 药 饼 [ 藥 - ] n . a cake o f m edicine 'yáobu* n . w aist；sm all o f the back 2yáobú 腰 布 n . lo in cloth m : 2faiái yáobú 药 [ 藥 補 ] v. b u ild up one’s health by taking tonic lyáobů 要 不 CONU. otherwise; o r else; o r 2yáobů 药 布 [ 藥 - ] n . sterilized gauze y á o b ú b ú rú s h íb ú 药 补 不 如 I 补 [ 藥 補 - 補 ] re. D iet cures m ore than m edicine .；Food cures better than doctors. yáobude 要 不 得 R.v_ no good; intolerable yáobuddng n j 木 动 [- 動 ] R.v_ be unable to b ite / chew yáobujia 要 不 价 / 家 [- 價 ] con丄 if not; otherwise yáoburán 要 不 然 con«i . otherw ise; o r else; o r yáobúróu 腰 * 尚 n . haunch yáobushi S 木 是 conj. if it w ere n o t fo r; but fo r ♦co n s . ~ A jiúshi B if it isn 't A then it's B yáobuzháo 咬 不 着 [- 著 ] R.v. be unable to seize w ith teeth (o f anim als) yáocái* 药 命 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicinal herbs yaocái v.o . ① be arrogant:/snobbish ② order a fa vo rite dish in a restaurant yáo cáigěn 咬 菜 根 v.o •① b ite the stem (o f vegetables) ② have a very hard life yáocáo 瑶 草 n . a fairyland plant yáocáo* 药 草 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicinal herbs yáocáoguí 咬 墙 鬼 n . trouble-m aker m : germ ing yáocáoqíhuá 禱 草 琪 花 f.e. jade flow ers o f fairyland yáocě 遥 测 v. telem eter yáocěj! iS 'W ÍŤ n . telem eter m ：g e l^ h ī yáocěshu n . telem etry yáochá 药 藥 - ] N. ① yaksha (a m alevolent sp irit) ② a hideous, ferocious person yáochá* 药 茶 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicinal tea m : béi yāochān* 腰 缠 [- 纒 ] N. m oney carried when traveling yáochán 摇 颠 v. wave; shake yáocháng 药 广 [ 藥 廠 ] p.w: pharm aceutical factory m ：^iā yáochánwánguán 腰 缠 万 贯 [- 纏 萬 - ] F.E. wealthy yáochě ^ n . kiln car m ： 3liang yáochěn 窗 襯 ] n . kiln lin in g Yáochí 瑶 池 rw. Jade Lake (abode o f im m ortals) yáochífánjiá 瑶 池 返 驾 F i condolence fo r the death o f a wom an yáochíjiáochún $ 齿 嚼 , [ - 齒 - - ] f.e_ grind one's teeth and b ite one's lips yáochóng 邀 宠 v. pander to yáochóng* 妻 冲 [- 衝 ] rw. com m unications center/hub ；key place 'yáochuán 瑶 { • [ - 傳 ] v./n . rum or

yáoguwú

1123

2yáochuán 摇 船 v.o. ro w a boat yáochuáng n . table yáochúngúshé 摇 唇 鼓 舌 fie. w ag one’s tongue; engage in loose ta lk (to stir up trouble) 咬 唇 癖 n . lip -b itin g 辞 n _explanations o f diagram s fo r d ivin a tion m ：*piān yāocū 腰 粗 v.r 〈slang〉be w ealthy; rich yá od á i* 腰 带 [- 帶 ] n . ① waistband; b elt; g irdle ② cphys.〉p elvic area m : Wáo^gén yáodái 药 袋 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicine bag m : ge/2zhi y ā o d ā n (r/z i) 讀 单 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 藥 - ] N. prescription M：'zhāng yáodáng 摇 荡 [- 蕩 ] v• ① rock ：sway ② be unstable yāodāo 腰 刀 N. side sw ord M:脱 yāodāo 扶 道 n . ① D aoist sorcerer ② w itchcraft; black m agic yáodáo 摇至丨J R.v. ro w to yáodáo* 宴 道 n •①thoroughfare; im portant line ② essential points (o f w hat is good/appropriate) yáodáobingchú 药 到 病 除 [ 藥 - ] f.e. As the m edicine takes effect, the symptoms lessen/ vanish. yáodé 要 得 R.v. ① good; fin e; desirable; w e ll done ② acceptable; O K yā od i 么 弟 [ 么 - ] n . youngest b roth er yáocD* 要 地 p.w. im portant place; strategic p oin t ^á o d iá n * 要 点 [- 點 ] n . ①m ain points; essentials; gist ② keystrongpoint 2yáodián 兹 典 [ 藥 - ] N. pharm acopoeia m : yáodián 药 [ 自 - j rw . drugstore; pharm acy

yáochúnpí yáocí 交

m ：ljiā

yáodiánfěilóng

药 店 飞 龙 [ 藥 - 飛 - ] f.e. th in and

bony

yāodiao* yáodiáo

妖 调 v.p. lascivious; bew itching

[ | ^ - ] n . songs sung in a brothel yáodiáo 鹤 雕 N. h a rrie r eagle m : 2zhf yáodíbú 腰 概 部 rw. lum bosacral region yáodíng 咬•丁 N .rive t yáocGng* 咬 定 v. assert em phatically; insist yáodíng 药 鼎 [ 藥 •] n . trip o d vessel fo r m aking p ills o f im m ortality m ：2zhf iyáoddng 摇 动 [- 動 ] R^v. wave; sway; rock 2yáoddng ģ 滴 [ — - ] n • ① cave dw elling ② opening o f a kiln m : 4zud/ge yāoddu 腰 豆 N. cashew n u t m : Aé yáodú 逼 读 [- 讀 ] n . distance-reading yáodu* oM iŠ v. form a w rong estim ate yá od u á n* 咬 断 [- 斷 ] R.v. break by b itin g / chew ing w ith the teeth ；b ite yáoduán 要 端 n . m ain points; essentials yá od u i 遥 对 f- 對 ] v. p ara lle l each other at a distance yáo’ é(r)* 么 蛾 ( 儿 ) [ 么 - ] n .< coIL> ① lousy idea ；bad suggestion © unpopular suggestion ； unpleasant developm ent yāo’ ē 夭 遏 v. stop; prevent yáo’ ě 要■厄 n . strategic place yáo’ émáoshán 摇 我 鸟 毛 扇 f.e. m asterm ind a p lo t yáo’é r* 么 儿 [ 么 - ] n . youngest son yáo’ě r 药 街 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicines; tonics yáo ěrduo 朵 v.o. w hisper in sb.'s ear yāo， ērsān 么 二 三 [ 么 - ] n . one, tw o, three (the low est com bination in dice) yáo’ éryánzhi 要 而 言 之 f.e. to sum up; to put it b rie fly yáo’ézi 么 蛾 子 [ 么 -]See;yóo’éN. © lousy idea ；bad suggestion © unpopular suggestion ； unpleasant developm ent yáofá 妖 法 n . sorcery; w itchcra ft; black art yáofán _ 饭 v.o. ladle rice yáofán 药 [ 藥 - ] n . drug allergy ■yaofan* n . im portant crim in a l m ： germ ing 2yāofān 要 愤 v.o. beg (fo r food/m oney) yáofán de 妻 饭 的 N. beggar m : germ ing yāofāng 腰 房 P.w.〈trad. > side room s connected w ith the m ain co u rt by a co rrid o r m ：^iān

yáofĚ ng(r/zi) 药 方 (儿/ 子 ) [ 藥 - ] n . prescription k a i — w rite out a prescription m ：lzh ā n g yáofáng* 药 房 [ 藥 -]p.w •① drugstore; pharm acy ② hospital pharm acy; dispensary M: yiá yáofáng xiánsheng 红 房 先 生 f 藥 - ] n . pharm acist M -.g e ^ m m g ^ w e i yáoféi 齒 肥 n .w aistline 5^aofei* 15 S [M _] n . expenses fo r m edicine m： 2bi yāofēn 妖 氛 n . ① dem onic aura; e vil portent; e vil influence ② abnorm al conditions (e.g .， chaos, m oral degeneracy, etc.) yáofěn* 药 粉 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicinal pow der m : 丨匕(5〇 yáofen n . bonnet skate yáofeng* 妖 风 n . e vil w in d ; noxious trend m： lzhen yáoféng 瑶 风 n . rum or-m ongering yáoféngdúw ů 妖 风 毒 雾 [- 霧 ] f.e_e vil w in d and m issiriď yá ofů * 妖 妇 [- 婦 ] n . seductive/evil w om an m : ge/ lm ing

yáofu N. com pulsory labor service ； conscript labor yáofúfá 药 敷 法 [ 藥 - ] n . m edicated compress y ā o g ā n (r/z i) 虛 件 。 [ / 子 ) n •①back ② backing; support yáogán 窗、 干 [ 窯 乾 ] N. k iln drying lyáogán* 遥 感 n ./v. rem ote sensing 2yáogán 摇 杆 n . ① ro ck level•②rocker yáogáng 要 纲 [- 綱 ] N. key points; essentials yáogáng* 要 港 p.w. im portant/key/strategic p ort yáogánqi 遥 感 器 n _ rem ote sensor m： ^ia/Hái

yāogānzi 腰 杆 子 n •① back ② backing; support yáogánzi yin g 腰 杆 子 硬 v.r have strong support yāogāo 药 膏 [ 藥 - ] n . ointm ent; salve M:4zhf yáogé iý 隔 v. lie fa r-o ff yáogěw ángnián 要 搁 往 年 f.e . ( if it w ere) some years ago yáogóng* 邀 / 要 功 v.o. take cre d it fo r sb. else's achievem ents ^áogóng 药 工 [ 藥 - ] n . pharm aceutical w orker m： g e/'m in g

^á o g čn g 宴 公 n . 〈tra d .> u rge n t/im p o rta nt o fficia l business yáogóngqíngsháng 邀 功 请 赏 f.e. take cre dit and seek rewards fo r sb.'s else's achievem ents yáogóngtúsháng 邀 功 图 赏 [- - 圖 - ] f.e•① toot one's ow n h orn © try to steal cre d it fo r another's accom plishm ents yáogóu 咬 钩 [-夠 ] v. bite ^áogůO * ) 齒 舍 (儿 ) N. ① w aist drum ② waistdrum dance 2yāogū 腰 骨 n . cashew nut ^ o g ů 妖 盘 [- 盡 ] v. bew itch a man w ith seduc­ tive charm s (o f a wom an) yáoguái 妖 I 圣 n . ① m onster; goblin; dem on ② siren ③ sp irit transform ed fro m a very old a nim al/tree/etc. m ：g e r m in g y á o g u á n (r/z i) 药 罐 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 藥 - ] N. ① p ot fo r decocting herbal m edicine ② chronic inva lid m： ge/2zh i yáoguáng 耀 光 n . luster; sparkle; sparkling yáoguí* 腰 柜 [- 植 ] n . cash box m : ge/2zhf yáoguí 咬 龟 [- 龜 ] n . loggerhead; large sea tu rtle yáogůn 摇 滚 [- 滚 ] n . 〈丨 oan> rock and ro ll yáogůnw ů 播 療 舞 [- 滚 - ] n . rock-andro ll dance yáogůnyuě 摇 滚 乐 [- 滚 樂 ] n . rock ’n ro ll yáoguó 腰 I 呙[- 鍋 ] N. gourd-shaped pot m： ge/2zhf yáoguó* n . cashew n u t；cashew m ： 'kē yáogučshů 腰 果 树 [- 樹 ] N. cashew tree M ： 2kē

yáogůr 摇 鼓 儿 n . sm all drum w ith a handle and tw o suspended beads yáogůtou 腰 骨 头 n . spine at the waist yáogůw ů 虛 鼓 舞 n . w aist-drum dance

yáohái yáohái要害 n . ① vital part; crucial point ② Dstrategie strategie point pc yáohái bújián 要 害部 j宁n .vitals yáohái búmén 妻害部 门 P_w. key department yáoháichú 要 害 处 [-*] p.w .critical spot yáohán* (I幺喊 v. cry out; call yáohan 摇 撼 v. shake violently yáohán 瑶函 F.E. yours of (such-and-such date) (used in correspondence) yáoháng 药 行 [藥 -]p.w. pharmacy; drugstore M：ljiā

yáoháo 要好 s.v•①be on good terms; be dose friends © be eager to improve oneself yáo háokán 要 好 看 v.o. embarrass; make a fool of Z h ě jiá n z h í 's h i y á o w ó d e h á o k á n . This is simply to embarrass me. yāohe* 口 幺/邀 喝 v. ①cry out ②cry one’ s wares ③loudly urge on (an animal) yáohé 肴 核 [館 -]n .meat/fish dishes and nuts yáohé 咬合 v. interlock; engage; mesh (of gear wheels, etc.) # n .occlusion yáohé 药 盒 [藥 -]N. medical kit m :ge/2zhf yáohéi(r/zi) ģ _ ( 儿/子 )[窯 -]n . coal miner yáohéng 药 衡 [藥 -]N. apothecary’ s measure/ weight yáohérqián — 核 儿 钱 [-錢] n . the limit of one's ability； one's fullest capacity yāohe shēngkou P么喝牲口 v.o. holler at cattle yáohou* B幺吼 v. shout; holler; bawl >^〇 11011妖 猴 1'1.©6\0111101^67@51111\^111«)叩 ，

a monkey in Jo u r n e y to the W est m ： 2zhf yāohu B幺Ř乎v_ call out; cry out loudly yāohuā(r)* 腰 花 (JL) n .scallop-shaped pork/ lamb kidneys yáohuá 瑶 华 [-華] n . ①blossoms as white and pure as jade ②precious/fine jade yáohuáddu 耀 华 豆 [-華-]n .glory pea m :呢 yáohuan 口幺唤[-喚]v. cry out; call yáohuang* 摇晃 v. rock； sway; shake yáohuáng 要 谎 v.o. ask a fantastic price (as a bargaining chip) yáohuángwěm 姚 黄 魏 紫 id.rare and fine varieties of peonies yáohuányú’ ěr 瑶 环 瑜 耳 [ - 環 ED. one’s dear/ beloved child

yáohui 揺 会 v.o. throw the dice to determine who should get the loan at the periodic meeting of a small-loan association yáohui jiáféi 窗 ;^钾 肥 [窯-]n .flue ash potash yáohůn 夭昏 v. die young from a dissipated life yáohud* 摇 惑 v. puzzle yaohuó v.o. require goods ♦ n .important goods iyáoji 邀/要 击 [-撃] v. waylay; intercept (the enemy) 2yāojī 妖 姬 n .seductive w o m a n m :germing yáojí* 邀 集 v. invite to assemble; invite to a gathering yāoj!腰 际 [-際] n .waist; small of the back *yáoji 遥 祭 v. offer a sacrifice to the dead whose remains are buried far away ^áoji ^ v. send wishes to sb. a long distance away yáoji 药齐lj[藥 劑 ]N. medicament; drug yáojiá V ļ v.o. fight against each other yáojiá(r)* 要 价 (儿 ）[-價 -]v.o. ask a price; charge 4 n .asking price yáojiá gudgāo 要 价 过 高 [-價 --]v .r demand an exorbitant price； ask too much yáojiá-huánjiá 要 价 还 价 [-價 還 價 ] V.P. bargain； haggle yāojiān 腰 f司 N. (around) one’ s waist yáojián 瑶 笔 [-笔 ] f.e .〈court.> your letter yáojián 遥 见 v. see at a distance yáojián 药 检 [藥 -]n .drug test iyáojián* 萎 件 n •① important document ②important condition; prerequisite 2yáojián 药 箭 [藥 -]n .a poisoned arrow m :thr 'yáojiáng* N. lottery

1124 2辦〇】 丨如8 摇 楽 [-楽]奶 .1*〇奴 yáojiáng 窗 É [滅_] N. brick maker ②potter m： g e l lm ing yáojiáng de 摇 桨 的 [-樂-]N. rower yáojiáo 夭 矫 [-矯] a ttr . ① supple ②tangled; twisted yáojiáo* 咬 嚼 v. masticate; chew yáojiáo 药 椒 Í藥-]N. allspice yáojiáo(r)姜 角 (儿）n .important figure yáoji bánzhóng 含 如拌病i[藥 劑 -種] v .r mix/ process seeds with pesticide yáojibů 药 剂 部 [藥 劑 - ] p.w. pharmacy iyáojié 邀 截 v. intercept (enemy troops) ^ojié 腰 极 n . procession yáojiě(r)* 备 姐 (儿)[囊-]n . prostitute M：g e llm in g

yáojiě 要 街 N. important road; main route yáoji fángzhi 药 剂 防 治 [藥會lj-] N. chemical control yāojī láosún 腰 肌 劳 损 [--勞 -]v.R strain of lumbar muscles iyáojín 腰 筋 N. lumbar muscles 2yāojīn _ 巾 n . scarf used to tie around the waist m ： 2k u a illú á o yáojin 咬 筋 n .maxillary muscle y^oļin 咬 紧 [-緊] r .v .grip tightlywith one’ s teeth yáojin 要 津 p.w•① keypost/position ②key road ③key place ④ important turning point yáojin* 奏 紧 [-緊] s.v. ① important; essential ②critical; serious Bii Never mind•③ in a hurry to； anxious to W ó ~ jín c h é n g Ia m in a hurry to go to the town. ■yáojlnOO 药 劲 (儿)[藥 勁 -]n .efficacy of a drug 要 勤 (儿)Ē-勤 -]v.o. make a strenuous effort

^ojin 要 近 n .important official position dose to the emperor yāojing* 妖 精 n . ①evilspirit; demon ②alluring woman； siren m ： g e r m in g yáojing 瑶 京 p.w. domicile of immortals yáojinjiáotiě 咬 金 嚼 铁 [-鐵] r e .stick to what one says yáojínlúnliáng 邀 斤 论 两 f.e .haggle over every bit yáopnr 要 劲 儿 [-勁 -] attil crucial; vital; requiring utmost effort yáojínyáguán 咬 紧 牙 关 [-緊-關] f.e . endure doggedly

yáojishí 药 剂 师 [藥 劑 師 ] N. pharmacist; druggist M：g e l lm m g l2w ei yáojlshú 遥 记 术 [-術] n .telegraphy yáojítóng 腰 脊 痛 n . pain along the spinal column yáojiú* 药 酒 [藥 -]n .medicinal liquor m :béi/ Ping ^ yáojiú 要 就 c o n j .either; or ~ A 〜B either A or B yáoji jdtóng 遥 记 系 f充n .telegraphy yáojixué 药 剂 学 [藥 劑 -] n .pharmaceutics; pharmacy yáojiydng héngzhi药 剂 用 衡 制 [藥 劑 -]N. apothecaries' weight yáojú(zi)药 局 （ 字 ）[藥 -]N•① druggist’ s store；dispensary；pharmacy ② wholesale pharmaceutical house yáojué 要 诀 n . ①secret of success ②important tricks of the trade； knack yáojuégduzhuó i番诵垢琢 f.e .concoct all sorts of rumors yáokái 咬 开 [-開]v. bite open yáokáotóng 腰 戾 痛 N. lumbosacral pain yāokē* 邀 客 v.o. invite guests yáokě 药 科 [藥-]n _pharmaceutics; pharmacy yáokěng 备 i充[窯-]N.pit;hole yáokóng 窗孑L [黨 -] n . entrance of a cave dwelling yáokóng* 遥 控 n ./v .remote control yáokčngháidán 钥 孔 海 胆 [输 -膽 ] f.e . keyhole urchin

yáoméng yáokóngqi 钥 孔 贼 [输 -]N. keyhole limpet yáokdngtái 摇 控 台 f-臺] n .remote control board m ： ^ uó yáokóng jánháo 遥 控 信 号 [-號] n .remote control signals yáokóu 要口 N. important checkpoint yáokú 翁 库 [藥 -]n .medicine storage room/ place m ： ^zuo yáokuá 腰 跨 N. hip; hip joint yáokuč) 姜括 n .summarize yáolábá 药喇 B八[藥-]n . jalap yáoláiyáoqů 摇 来 摇 去 f.e . ①swagger along © swing to and fro yáolán(r)摇 篮 (儿)[-籃-]n •①cradleM:ge/2zhi © place of origin yáolánqú 摇 篮 曲 [-篮-]n .lullaby; cradlesong m： 2sh ó u yáolě 邀 勒 v. force sb. to stay •yáoli M ý j N. the physical strength of one's waist ^āoli 妖 厉 [-厲 ]N. ominous things which bringabout catastrophes 〖 yáolí 药 理 [藥 -]n . ① pharmacodynamics © pharmacology ^oli 要理 n .①the principal reason ②principal points of a doctrine ③catechism, yáoll* 药 力 [藥-]n .efficacy of a medicine yáolián 要脸 v.o. care for or save "face” yáoliáng f番粮[-糧 ]n .food provisions forforced laborers ■yáoliáng* 药 量 [藥 -]N. dosage 2yáoliáng _ 亮 n .shining light yáo liánmián 要脸面 v.o. care for or save "face” yáoliáo 药 料 [藥 -]n .medicinal materials yáoliáofá 讀 命 法 [藥 療 -]N. medication yāol!hēng 腰 M 横 [-墟 -]v.R be wealthy; rich yáolín 遥 临 [-臨]v. approach from afar yáolíng(r)摇 铃 (儿）v.o. ring a bell yáolíng 遥 领 v.control a position from a distance yáolíng 曜 灵 [-靈] n .the sun yáolíng* 要 领 n .main points; essentials; gist yáolitóu 腰 里 头 [-裡 -Í p.w . ① around one's waist ②pocket yáoliú 3^ ^ v.p. invite to stop over yáolíxué 药 理 学 [藥 -]n .pharmacology yáoliyáoql 妖 M 疾 气 [-齒 -氣] R.R seductive and bewitching； sexy yáolóng 药 笼 [藥 -]n .medicine chest m :ge/2zhf yáolóngzhóngwú 药 笼 中 物 [藥 -]id.ta丨 ents kept in reserve for a future appointment； talent in reserve yáolóu 摇 楼 [-樓] v.o. plant with a drill barrow yáolú 摇槽 v.o. row; scull ^ o l ú * 矣 路 n . ① important road/route/ position © eminent position 2yáolú 药 露 [藥-]n .medicated water yáoluán 肴乱卜禹L] v. conflise; mislead Yáolúbáyú 约 鲁 巴 语 n . Yoruba yáoliiě 姜略 n .①outline; summary ②important plan yáomá 摇马 N. rocking horse yáomá* 葬 麻 [藥-]n . drug anesthesia yáomáirémdn 奏/邀 买 人 心 [-買 --]v .r buy popular support； court popularity yáomáméimá 要 吗 没 吗 f.e . lack all necessities yáománg 杳茫 v.r distant and out ofsight yáome 要 么 [-麼] c o n s . ① ~ V may; let’ s~ w o m e n y i q i q u b a . Let's go together, shall we? ② 一 ~ V2 may Vl or V2 M ~ qú xuéxido， ~ q ú tú s h ú g u á n . B i é z á i j iā 2d ā iz h e . You may either go to school or go to the library. Don't stay at home. Vāomēi 妖 媚 s.v. seductive; bewitching; sexy 2yáoměi 么 妹 [么-]n _ youngest sister yáomén 腰 fļ n .side door yáoméng 要 盟 v.o. obtain a treaty by threat of force

yáomi yáom i 摇 蜜 v.o. extract honey yáom ián* Í5 棉[藥 - ] N. absorbent/sterilized cotton y á o m iá n (r) 药 面 （ 儿 ）[藥 麵 - ] N. medicinal

powder y á o m iá n h u a

药 棉 花 [藥 -]N. absorbent/steril-

ized cotton yáo m iánzi 要 面 子 v.o. be concerned about

appearances yáom iáo* 杳 渺 /眇 v.r d im ly discernible; misty

要 眇 v.p. ① attractive ②subtle and profound； significant and abstruse Y á o m í n 瑶民 N. Yao ethnic minority in Guangxi, Hunan, and Yunnan y á o m í n * 要民 n . important people y á o m í n g 杳 / 窃 冥 v.r Š) dim; dusky; obscure ②far and indistinct yáom íng 药名[藥 - ] n . name of a medicine yáom ing* 要 命 v.o. ① drive sb. to death; kill © be a nuisance/aggravation/etc. The zhěnshiyáole w ó de ming. That's really killing me. ♦ cmp. extremely；awfully； terribly re de ~ terribly hot 4S.V. © annoying；aggravating © dangerous； perilous y á o m i n g g u í ( r ) 要 命 鬼 ( 儿 ）n . < coH.> ① one y á o m iá o

油 o com pounds sb.’s difficulties; a pest ② a pest o f a ch ild ；a little d evil m ： ge/lming y á o m i n g s h á n g 要 命 伤 [ - 傷 ] n . fa ta l w ound t y á o m ó * 妖 魔 n . e vil sp irit; dem on m : germ ing ^o m ó ^ ^ A rm . petty ；insignif­ icant；p altry ^ o m ó 么 模 [ 么 - ] A im unim odular yāom d 夭殖[-歹 支] v. die young y á o m d ( r ) 翁 末 ( 儿 ) [ 藥 N. m edicinal pow der y á o m ó g u i g u á i 妖 魔 鬼 怪 F.E. e vil spirits o f every description yá o m ó x iá o c h č u 么 麽 小 丑 [ 么 麼 - 醜 ] f.e . a

despicable wretch ^ o m ú 要目 N•① principal items ② stress ^ā p d 压 破 [ 壓 - ] v. break sth. by applying pressure yápó n . escarpm ent m ： 2dao yápó 牙 婆 n . 〈tra d .〉procuress tra ffickin g in young girls yāpd jiē ji 压 迫 阶 琢 [ 壓 - 階 - ] n . oppressor class yápdzhě 压 迫 着 [ 塗 - ] N. oppressor M: germ ing yāpu f 甲 铺 p.w . paw n shop m : yā q ī 押 期 n . paw ning tim e period ’yá qi 压 气 [ 盤 氣 ] v.o. calm sb.’s anger . n . a ir inje ctio n 2yā qi 压 器 [ 壓 - j n . depressor m ：kái 押 契 n . m ortgage deed yáqí 牙 旗 n . 〈trad. > flag raised in fro n t o f a cam p/headquarters m ：lmian yá q i* 雅 气 [- 氣 ] N■① elegance ② vita l energy yáqián 押 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o •① place one’s bet in a gam bling game ② leave a deposit o r earnest m oney y á q iá n (r)* 牙 签 ( 儿 ）n •① too th p ick M :2gén/4zhr © ivory book-pendant fittin g in to a loop 1yáqián 牙 钳 N. dental forceps m : 2yáqián í§ j|u n . errand m an in a gov­ ernm ent office yáqián 亚 铅 [ 亞 -]N .z in c yáqiáng 运 强 [ 壓 強 ] N. intensity o f pressure yá q iá n g jl 压 强 计 [ 堡 強 - ] n . 卬 办 .> pressure gauge M：gel2zhī yáqiángpáo 压 枪 跑 [ 壓 槍 - ] v .o .〈 sport> beat the gun yáqiáom ú 亚 乔 木 [ 亞 喬 - ] n . medium-sized trees such as peach/peas/etc. yāqibeng 压 气 栗 [ 壓 氣 - ] N. compression pump m： !tai yáqífěng 牙 棋 风 N. gingival abscess y ā q ijī 压 气 机 Í 乘 氣 - ] N. air-com pressor m : 'íá i ^ á q in g 压 青 [ 壓 - ] N. green m anuring/ dressing 2yā qīn g 鸦 青 n . reddish blue yáqú* 雅 — n . elegant taste; refined pleasure yāqū 並 区 [ 亞 區 ] rw. subzone; subregion yáquě 鸦 雀 n . c ro w tit yáquěw úshěng 鸦 雀 无 声 [- 聲 ] f.e . silence reigns yáquěw úw én 鸦 雀 无 闻 f.e. silence reigns

yáqún 亚 群 [ 亞 - ] n . subgroup; subset yár 芽 儿 N. shoot; sprout; bud yárán* 哑 然 [B亞 -j ADV. in silence ♦ n . the sound o f laughter ~ shixiao ca n't help laughing yárán i 牙 然 v.p. look surprised yárán 轧 染 v. pad dye yáránshijíng 呀 然 失 惊 [- 驚 ] f.e. be taken unaware and becom e quite frightened yáránshisě 讶 然 失 色 f.e. tu rn pale w ith frig h t yáránshbdáo 哑 然 失 笑 [ 卩亞- ] f.e. can’t help laughing yáránw úshěng 哑 然 无 声 [B亞 - 聲 ] f.e* silence reigns yárědái 亚 热 带 [^ 5 熱 帶 ] p.w. subtropics; sem itropics yárědái q lh d u 亚 热 带 气 候 [ 亞 熱 帶 氣 - ] n . subtropical clim ate yá ré n * 压 人 [ 壓 - ] v.o. intim idate/pressure people yárén 牙 人 n . sales agent; broker iyáré n 哑 人 [B亞 - ] n . a m ute 2yárén 雅 人 n . a person o f refined tastes and poetic tem peram ent yáréngáoyún 雅 人 高 韵 [- 韻 ] re. m en o f refinem ent and high tone yá rén kču 亚 人 口 [ 亞 - ] n . subpopulation yárénshěnzhi 雅 人 深 致 fie. refined pleasures o f esthetes yárényáshi 雅 人 雅 事 f.e. activities o f esthetes yá rgu á n glí 鸭 儿 P 截 [ - 廣 •] See y ó ií yáróng 甲鸟纯 N. eiderdow n yáróngběi 甲乌绒被 n . eiderdow n q u ilt m : 丨 tíáo yáróngfú 甲每绒月良 N. eiderdow n coat M: 2jiá n yá rdu 甲鸟肉 N. duck m eat M: 2fcuái

yárú $L A v.p. roll into yásái 亚 赛 [ 亞 - ] v. can be com pared to ；m ay be likened to ；be just like yásángzi 哑 嗓 子 [B亞 - ] n . husky/hoarse voice yásě 鸦 色 n . reddish blue yásě* 习p 色 n . ivory-colored; cream y w hite yásě 哑 淫 [ 口亞渡] s.v.Jņisky yásěnányán 色 难 言 [—難 - ] F.E. stam m er yāshān 压 山 [ 壓 - ] v.o. set (o f the sun) yásháng n . interm ediary ；com ­ m ercial broker m ：ge/lm ing/2w e i yásháng* 轧 伤 [- 傷 -]v. run over and inju re yáshánr 压 山 儿 [ — - ] v.o. set (o f the sun) yáshátú 亚 砂 土 f 亞 -jiM . (sandy) loam yáshébán 庄 舌 板 [ 壓 . - ] n . tongue depressor m ： 2kuai yáshécáo 甲鸟舌草 n . pickerelw eed yáshém áo 甲鸟舌帽 n . peaked cap m : 1ding Yáshěng 亚 圣 聖 ] N. the lesser sage (M endus) yáshépián 压 舌 片 [ 壓 - ] n . tongue depressor M：2kuai yáshéqi 压 舌 费 [ 壓 - ] n . tongue depressor yáshí 压 石 ļ ^ - ļ n. curb M:2fcuái yáshí 牙 石 n. ta rta r; dental calculus/deposit ^ s h i* 雅 士 n •① a refined scholar ② a person o f refined tastes m ：g e llm in g l2w ei 2yashi 雅 事 n. refined activities o f the in te lli­ gentsia m : 2jiá n yáshím ín 亚 市 民 [ 亞 - ] n . suburbanite w ith o u t an urban residence card yáshú* 衙 署 rw. 〈tra d .> governm ent office yáshú 並 属 [ 亞 屬 ] n . subgenus y á s h u á (r/z i) 牙房丨JČJL/子 ）n . toothbrush m : 七0 yáshuáxú 穿 刷 讀 鬚 ] n . toothbrush m ustache yáshui 牙 税 n . taxes paid by brokers yā sh u ijī 压 水 机 [ 堡 - j n . (w ater) pum p m: 丨 tói yāshūshāor 压 树 梢 九 [ 崔 樹 - ] v.o. set (o f the sun) yásí 压 死 [ 查 - ] r .v. cru sh to d e a th yási 涯 挨 n . ① the edge o f a body o f w ater ② lim its yásí* 札 死 R.v_ k ill by running over yas! 亚 以 [ 亞 - ] v. can be com pared to ；m ay be likened to ；be just like yásíbing 雅 司 病 n . yaws

Yáy!

1128

yáqún

yásong v. send under escort yásdu 哑 嗽 [B亞-]n .cough accompanied by hoarseness yá-sú* 雅 俗 N. the refined and the vulgar yású 雅 素 n . ① personal background ② old friendship ③virtue in simplicity Yású’ ěr Qúndáo 亚 速 尔 韓 岛 [亞 -島]RW. the Azores yásúfénchéng 雅 俗纷呈 é r mixture of ele­ gance and plainness yásúgdngsháng 雅俗共赏 f.e. suit both refined and popular tastes

’ yású!* 压 碎 [壓 -]R.v. crush to pieces 'āsul 压 岁 [歷 歲 ]v.o. give children money as a lunar N e w Year gift yásuí 牙 髓 n. dental pulp yásui 车L 碎 r .v .crush to pieces yāsu'ipān Š 岁 盘 [壓 歲 盤 ]n .a plate of goodies given to children on N e w Year's Eve yásuiqián压/押 岁 钱 [壓 歲 錢 ] n . N e w Year money gift to children yásuiyán 牙 髓 求 n. pulpitis yásuó 压 翁 [塗 -]v. ① condense; reduce ②compress 命队compression; shortening yásuó binggān 压 缩 饼 干 [奉 •乾] n . ship biscuit； hardtack m： 2kuai yāsu6jī 压 缩 机 [壓 -]n .compressor; compres­ sion engine m: ifái yásuó kčngqi 压 缩空 气 [壓 - 氣 ] N. compressed air yásuótí 压 缩 力 [壓 -]N. compression yásuópán 庄藥盘[壓 -盤]N. zip disk yásuóql 压 缩 器 [塗 -]N. compressor M:丨仲/袖 yāsuč q M 运 痛 气 体 [壓 -氣 體 ] N. compressed gas yāsu6jdng 压 缩 性 [壓 -]N. compression yásuóyáng 压 靖 氧 [壓 -]N. compressed oxygen yātāi 压 台 [虛 v.o. present a theatrical performance as the last item on a program Yá-Tái* a b . Y á zh ó u and T aip ín g yá n g Yá-Tái D'iqū 亚 太 地 区 [亞-區]P.w. Asia-Pacific region YáTái Jinghé 亚 太 经 合 [ 亞 -經-]RW. AsiaPacffic Economic Cooperation (APEC) YáTáiJinghéZůzM亚 太 经 合 组 织 [亞-經-織]See yáTái Jfn— é yátábd 压 台 戏 [壓 臺 戲 ] N. last/best act of a program m ：•chū Yátělándá 亚 特 兰 大 [亞 -蘭-]rw . Atlanta yáténg 压 藤 [查 -]v.o. cover part of a vine with soil yáténg* 牙 疼 v.r tooth ach e yāti* f 甲 题 v.o. p red ict w h at question(s) will b e

in a exam

yátíí 芽体 [-體 ] n. sprout; bud 'yátíáo 庄 条 [ 壓條 ] n ./v. layering 2yátíáo 鸭条 f- 條] N. fine-sliced duck yátiáofá f t 条法 [ 壓條 - ] n. layering yátíě 牙中占 N. business license of a brokerage firm

yátiě* 亚 铁 [亞 鐵 ] a ttr . ferrous; ferrous iron yátong n . < m e d .> tenderness； pres­ sure pain yátóng* 牙 痛 n . toothache yátdngdián 压 痛 点 [壓 -點] n. tender point ’ yátou 丫头 n . Ó) girl ② maid; servant girl；slave girl M：g e r m in g 2y ā t o u ( r ) 押 头 （J L ) n . ① m ortgage; paw n; security © ch ie f h en ch m an (in a yam eri)

yátoupiánzi 丫头片子 N. ①silly little girl ②girl; baby girl m: germing yátóuwá 牙 4 头 餘 [-權 ] n. rabi sock M：^ h u ā n g

yátou yáng de 丫头 养 的 [--養 -]N. bastard y ā tū jī 压 土 机 [壓 -]N. a roller M: kói y á w á ik ě yīsh ī

牙 外 科 医 师 [- 醫師 ]

surgeon m ：g e l'm m g ^ w e i yāw ān*

压 弯 [壓 蠻 ] r .v. bend

N. dental

yāw ān 压 蔓 [ 壓 - ] v.o. keep dow n the vines o f a creeping plant by p erio d ica lly covering them w ith earth yáw án 雅 玩 N•①pleasures o f esthetes ②refined enjoym ent . re. p olite expression in presenting a cu rio , etc. to a frie nd yáw áng 雅望 f.e . your spotless fam e/reputation yáw ángfěicháng 雅 望 非 常 f.e. ① a man o f elegant appearance and courteous manner ② an extraordinary reputation fo r culture 'yá w ě i 押 / 压 尾 [M -] v.o. sign/m ark in lie u o f signature at the end o f a legal docum ent 2yā w ē i 压 尾 [ 壓 - ] v.o. b rin g up the rear yāw ēishāo 鸭 尾 Ī 肖 n . fantail (o f a boat) yáw énhuá M 文 化 [ 亞 •] n . subculture yáw énhuáqún 亚 文 化 群 [ 亞 - ] N. subculture (group) yáw ů 雅 舞 n . ritu a l dance yá xi 牙 系 n . dentition yā xiā 压 下 [ 壓 -.]v. b ottle up a case yáxián 压 线 [ 壓 - ] N. ① lin e ball ② be kept busy on another's account yá xiá n * 穿 线 n . dental floss y ā x iā n g d i(r) 压 箱 底 ( 儿 ) [ 壓 - ] v.o. store at the bottom o f a suitcase yá xiá n g dír q iá n 压 箱 底 儿 钱 [ 壓 - 錢 ] n . secret savings；pin m oney (o f a w ife /e tc.) m ： 2bi yáxiáo 卩並笑[ 卩亞- ] v. laugh silently yā xiáqu 庄 卞 去 [ 墨 - ] R.v. press; push down; hold dow n Y ^áng 雅 兴 [- 興 ] N . ① esthetic mo〇d ② en­ thusiasm in refined pursuits ③ delicate, refined tastes yájdngbúqián 兴 不 浅 [- 興 - 淺 ] F.E* have strong esthetic interests yáxíng’ébú 鸭 行 鹤 步 f.e. w addle Yájdyá 亚细並丨适-适] rw . Asia yáxún 雅别丨v .r polished; refined; elegant (o f w riting/rem arks) yāya 鸭 鸭 n . to d d lin g (o f a baby) yāyā* 哑 哑 [ 卩亞卩亞] on •① the cries o f a crow; caw ② the sound o f a baby learning to speak; babble ③ the creaking o f carts yáyá 牙 牙 on . babble yáyá 推 福 ilf_ cultivated; elegant; of good form/

manners yāya 轧 车 L on . creaking sound o f a machine in operation S e e also yaya yáyá 车L 车L 〇N. noise o f carriages/m achines/etc. S e e also yaya y á y a jiá o (r) 压 压 脚 ( 儿 ) [ 壓 壓 腳 - ] v.o. succor y ā y a jīn g 压 压 惊 [ 壓 壓 驚 ] v.o. allay fear yáyán 压 延 [ 壓 - ] v. press/roll heavily to flatten o ut y^yán 崖 盐 [- 鹽 ] n . rock salt yáyán 芽 眼 n . eye (the bud o f a potato) yáyán JÉ ^ n . c liff sw allow m ： 2zhf yáyán* 雅 言 n . ① w ell-intentioned criticism ; honest advice © things one often talks about yá yá n ji 压 延 机 [ 壓 - ] n . m achine fo r pressing/ flattening out sth. m：'tái yáy^nqiáng 压 檐 墙 [ 壓 - 牆 ] n . parapet w all yáyáshěng 轧 轧 声 Ī- 聲 ] N. click sound yáyáshu6 牙 牙 说 n . ta-ta theory yáyáxuéyů 牙 牙 学 语 f.e. babble out one’s first w ords ；begin to babble ；prattle yāya yán 压 压 言 [ 壓 壓 - ] v.o. shut up; stop talking yāyē 哑 咽 [ 卩亞- ] on . the w ailing o f a child y ā y i* 压 抑 [ 塗 - ] v. constrain; in h ib it oppressive ；stiflin g ；depressing

衙 役 N. yamen mnner yá yi 牙 — [ - • ] n . dentist m : g e"m ing /2u;éi y á y ! 崖 异 [- 奠 ] V.P. standing a lo o f to be diffe re nt from others yá yi 雅 意 f.e. 〈court. > your opin ion /in te n tion yá yi i 牙 异 [- 異 ] v. be surprised at Y ay! ^ [5 5 - ] n . foreign citizen o f Asian origin m：g e lxm in g l2we\

yāyigān 压 抑 感 [堡 -]N. suppressed/oppressed feeling yāyin 压 印 [壓 -]N. stamp; impression ♦ v. emboss； press yáyín 牙音 n . ①gutterals or velars (in traditional Chinese phonology) © velar sound yáyín* 牙 龈 [-齦] n _ gum; gingiva yáy!n(r/zi) 牙 _ 〖儿/午5 n .teeth print (left on sth.) yáyin 哑 音 [H亞-] n . mute consonant/ sound； aphonon Yáyín 亚 — [亞 -]p.w .Asian Bank yáyínqi n並番 器[d亞-]n .flizzbox m :ge/yiá yáyinsu 亚 杳 速 Ē亞 -1n .〈 phys.〉subsonic speed yáyínyán 牙 龈 炎 [-藏 -]N. gingivitis yáyishi 牙医 jí市[-醫 *币] n .dentist M: ge/iming/ 2wei

yāyi?dng fálů 压 抑 性 法 律 [壓 -]n .repressive law 丨 yáyú* 哑 语 [n亞-]N.〈 丨 g.> sign language 2yáyú 雅 i吾n. elegant verbiage yáyú 並 + [亞 於 ] v.P. be second/inferior to JVá w ě i lá o r é n d e j ī n g l i b u ~ d á n g n iá n . That old man isno less vigorous than before, yáyuánr 甲鸟圆儿 n. an oval shape; ellipticyáyuáná ÍE 原 子 [亞 -]n .〈chem./phy.〉sub­ atomic yáyuánzíxing 亚 原 子 性 [亞 -]a ttr .subatomic yáyuě 雅 乐 [-樂]N.①high-brow music ② ceremonial/court music ③ middleman > ^ 睚 舭 [-皆]1''1.©3叩17313[6@3111311 grievance yázi n亚子[B亞-]n . dumb person; mute yáz! 亚 子 [亞 -]n .a second son yáziWbáo 睚 必 报 [-皆-報 ]F.E*seek revenge for the smallest grievance yázífángr 鸭 子 房 儿 r w .duckhouse yázír 甲 Í 子儿 n . duck’ s egg yázfad 压 手 息 [壓 -]a *t.adopt a child in the hope that the couple may thus give birth to their own child

yázizhíyuán 睚 眺 之 怨 [- 皆

N. a trifling injury/

grievance

yāzū* 押 租 n. rent deposit yázú Í 族 [亞 - ] N.〈 bio.> subtribe yāzui 鸦 _ n. crow’s bill yázuíbi 甲 每 嘴 笔 [-筆 ] n. drawing/ruling pen M：^zhī

yázuíchú 鸦 嘴 働 n. mattock m: yázuilóng 鸭 搞 龙 n. duck-billed dinosaur yázulmáo 鸦 嘴 帽 n . cap m : Wing yázuíqián 卓 鸟 嗓 饼 n . duckb ill pliers m : yázuíshdu 鸭 嚷 兽 [-獸 ] n . platypus; duckbill M i^ h ī

yázu d (r) 雅 座 ( 儿 ）n. ① private room (in a restaurant/etc. ) ② com fortable seats iyē 噎 v •① hiccu p; ch o ke ② squelch; ch o ke off 2yē v. < c o l l > tu ck aw ay；h id e；c o n ce a l S e e a ls o y ě 3yē 日 曷b .f. sunstroke sh夺yē ® B.F. c o co n u t 3»ēzi,.yēfee，3)0iiyē syě in jiá y ě q ín Yē in Y ě h é h u á , Y ēs ū S e e a l s o ly é , ^yé !yé 爷 [ 爺 /^P] B.F• .①g ran dfath er;vó> e© < íopo.> fa th e r ;yé-niáng ③ 〈court.〉 "u n cle" (a polite form o f address fo r o ld er m en ) il 办 é ④ m aster Uóqye ⑤ a w orshipper’s form o f address for a god Y á n w a n g y é S e e a l s o Ylé, ^yé 2yé 耶 B.F. vestigial p article from classical C hinese s h r y é fě iy é S e e a l s o Ye, ly e 3yé fíP in3»éyú ^yé fP in y é h ú , M d y é S e e a l s o 5xie

inMqyé !y ē *

也

adv. ① also; too; as w ell; eith er ② ev en

W č xiáng ~ méi xičngddo. I didn't

even think o f it. ③ m ore o r less; by and large Tó d e Zhčngiuén ~ hái His C h inese is passable. ♦ cons. ① （ surrán/jíshO lU 〜 u.2 (ev en ) if v .l neverth eless v.2 W ó s h á o c h ī y ī d im ~ w ú s u ó w ě i. I d o n 't m ind skipping a m eal. J i s h i t ā m é i s h u ó , w ó ~ z h īd a o . Even if sh e h ad n 't m en tion ed it, I would h a v e k n o w n . ② 一 A 〜 B b e b o th A and B ♦ m .p. < w r .> u se d in classical la n g u a g e a t the e n d o f a sen ten ce o r cla u se S h i fcě rěn 〜，3shú bú fcě rěn If this c a n b e tolerated, w hat can n ot? R é n z h ī g u ó g ě yú q í d á n g . Peop le's faults a re ch aracteristic o f th e classes to w h ich th ey belong. 2y ě 野 B.F. ① o p en coun try ;yěiuái ② limit; bounds fě n y ě ® p e op le n o t in p ow er zařyě ♦ s.v . ① wild; un d om esticated ② boorish; rude ③ unruly ♦ sue extrem ely Tidn lěng~ Ie. It's getting bitterly cold.

3yě ?台B.F. ①sm elt 3 »句in ② seductive dú[yě Jyě ^

N. n ig h t；evening

2ye 业 [ 業 ] B.F. ①line of business; trade; industry lh á n g y ě , 'góngyě ® occupation； profession； employment; job bh^yě ③school studies xu^ye ④ enterprise; undertaking ⑤ property c h á n y ě © < B u d d .> k arm a；d e ed ；actio n .yeyin ♦v. en g a g e in ♦ adv. already # n. Su rn am e 3yě 叶 [葉 ] n . ①leaf; foliage ②S u rn am e fM. page ；le a f ♦ b.f. epoch ^ q y e S e e a l s o 9xié W 页 [ 頁 ] m . page ♦ B.F. le a f (in a book) chd[yé， huóyě

5yě 液 b .f. ①liquid; fluid yétř ②juice 2zh^ě 虛 b .f. ①axilla; armpit ;yěu;d ②axil 7yě b .f. catch in the throat； choking sensation y ě s á i , w ú y ě S e e a l s o ^yan, ly a n

®yě 曳/拽 b .f. drag 城yé. tuóv句 ’ī See also zhuái， zh u á i

被 b .f•① support by the arm 物 会 ② at the side^ěmén S e e a l s o ^yē 10yé — [ 曄 ] B.F. bright nyě i í t l i ] b .f. call on (a superior)； pay respects to ^ycci, q ú y ě 12yě 原 [ 磨 ] b .f. dimplej7ťb)é,： yé/ií Yě 鄄 [鄭 ] n■① anancientplacename ② Surname yě’án* 液氨 N. liquid ammonia yě’án 凌暗 N. dark of night

yěbá

1130

yěbá* 也 罢 [-罷] F.E•① all right; never mind ② OK, ifnecessary ③ V7 ~ V2 ~ whether Vl or V2 Tó íái bú íái qíngfeuáng bú h u i g á ib iá n . Whether he comes or not, the situation will remain unchanged, yéba 曳把 v. nurture; rear yěbái 夷白 v.o. hand in a blank paper in an imperial examination yěbái* 谒拜 v call on yěbáihé 龄百 合 n .a kind of lily yēbān(r)* 夜 班 (儿）n .nig^it slift yěbán 夜 n .about midnight yěbánbíng 叶斑病 [葉-]n . leafspot yébángěngshěn ■更深 F.E late at night yěbánpdmén 夜 丰 破 门 F.R break into sb.’ s house at midnight yěbáo 野堡 n .field work yěbáo* 业 报 [業 報 ] n . good will be rewarded with good, and evil with evil (the doctrine of karmic retribution) yéběng 液栗 n .liquid nitrogen m :*tói yěbián 贡 边 [-邊 ] n .page margin yēbiān kdngbái 页 iī 全 白 [-邊 --]n .page margin yěbiánlífii 夜 便 礼 服 [--禮 -] n. dinner suit M：2jian

yěbing 叶 柄 [葉 -]n. petiole; leafctalk yěbócái 野 — 案 n. wild spinach yěbdhe 野 — 祿 n. wild mint yé bózi 嘻 脖 子 v.o. stick in the throat;

be hard to bear

yěbú 野簿 n. field notes yébú* 曳步 v. shuffle yěbú’ánzhěn 夜 不 安 枕 F.& toss about in bed yěbúblhú 夜 不 闭 户 f.e. la w and o rde r prevail yěbuchéngměi 凌 不 成 寐 re. lie awake a ll night

yě bú guánmén qióng zhuángdán 夜 不 关

门 穷 壮 胆 [--li -窮 壯 論 ] F.E. A poor man doesn't shut his door at night because he fears no loss of property. yěbůjiáojié 夜 不 交 睫 f.e. not sleep a w in k at ni^it yě búkězhi 也不可矢卩 V-R be uncertain yěcái 椰 菜 n . ① round cabbage ②

ca uliflow er ③ iceberg lettuce

m : ifcē

yěcái* 野菜 n . edible w ild herbs m : yécáilěi ■案 类 [ 葉 - 類 ] n . le a f vegetables yécáilěi slliāo 叶 棄 类 飼 料 [ 葉 - 類 n . lea f vegetables yěcán* 野餐 v./ n . p icn ic M: dún yěcán 野蚕 [- 蠶 ] N. tussah; w ild silkw orm M: t h í yěcán ^ # n . m idnight supper/snack m ：dun yěcánhui 野餐会 n . p icn ic party m : ci yěcánsi 野蚕丝 [- 蠶 絲 ] n . w ild silk ；tussah yěcányóu 野餐游 n . cookout yěcáo 野草 N. weeds yěcáocóngshěng 野 草 丛 生 [- 叢 -] re . be

overgrown

strawberry m： ©weeds and wild flowers ②〈trad.> prostitutes yěcha 夜叉 n. ①yaksha (a malevolent spirit) ②hideous monster ③Buddhist guardian spirit yěchá’ é 夜 叉 蛾 n . hagmoth m : 2zhī yěchán 卩 ļ*婢 [棄 -]n . leafhopperM: 2zhi yěcháng 夜娼 n . night street walker m : germing yěcháng* 技场 [-場] n .evening show/performance Yé Chāngchi 叶 昌 炽 [葉 -熾](1849-1917)从 historian, bibliophile, and government official yěchángměngduó 夜 长 梦 多 [-夢 -]F.& long delays cause many hitches yěchángniáo 夜 唱 鸟 n . night singer yěchángriduán 夜 长 日 短 fie. The night gains on the day. yěcháor if B少儿 v. be quarrelsome; quarrel yěche ^ tit v. take great pains to bring up (a child) yěcáoméi i f yěcáoxiánhuá

n. wood

yěhuá dánránqi

yěgé’ ái 噎 B高癌 N. cancer of the esophagus y ě ch d u 腋 臭 n . arm pit odor yěgěng 叶 梗 [葉 -]N. stalk of a leaf y ě c h u á n 龄 传 [- 傳 ] n . 〈sport.〉w ild throw yégěngfá 淹• 法 n. tank farming y ě c h u á n q iú 自 1传 綠 [- 傳 - ] n . passed yěgézi 野 合鲁手 n .wild pigeon m :2zhr b all (in baseball) yěgóng X n .blacksmith m ： g e llm ing/2w ^ yégóng* 夜工 n .night work/job Yé Chúcáng 叶 楚 伧 [葉 -傖](1887-1946)队 anti-Manchu revolutionary, historian, journalist, Yě Gčngchāo 叶 公 超 [葉-](1904-1981) n .also editor known as George K.C. Yeh； Western-trained scholar and diplomat yěchú ddngw ú 夜 出 动 物 [--動 -]n .nocturnal animal YěGóngchud 叶 ， 掉 [|^-1(1881-1968)n . government official；specialist in railway ad­ yě ch u i 野 炊 v. cook a m eal in the open ministration yě chů zh d ufíi 夜 出 昼 伏 [- - 晝 - ] re. appear by yěgóngháolóng 叶 公 好 龙 [葉 -]id.professed night and hide by day love of v^iat one really fears lyě ci 页 次 n . page num ber yěgóu 野狗 n . vvild/stray dog m : Wáo/^hí 2yé ci 谒朿丨jN .v is itin g /c a llin g card yěgčuzhúshí 野 狗 逐 食 f.e . (like) mongrels yěcóng 舒 葱 [- 蔥 ] n . death camass fighting over garbage yěcóng* 叶 丛 [ 葉 叢 ] n . foliage yēgu 披口古v_ toss aside; misplace yěcún xiáo d ián 野 U / j 、店 P.W. a little in n in a yěguáng 夜 光 attr . luminous in the dark； village m ：*jiā noctilucent 'yě-dá 业 大 [業-]n .spare-time university yěguángběi ^ 7t n .cup made of phospho­ 2yě-dá 夜大 n. evening university M : 〖 suč rescent jade m ： g e l2z h ī Yědán 耶 — n .Christmas Day yědáng 冶 荡 [-蕩]v.p•①frivolous and dissolute yěguángbiáo 夜 光表 n .luminous watch m : 2zhf © lewd； lascivious yěguángchóng 夜 光 虫 [-蟲] n .noctiluca M: 2zhī Yědánjié 诞 节 [-節] n .Christmas yěguángdán 曳 光 弹 n .〈mil.> tracer bullet/ y ě d á o 夜 祷 Í-禱 ] n . matins shell； tracer m ： 4méi yědao* n . burglar yěguángdántčng 曳 光 弹 筒 n .flare y ě -d á x u é 夜 大 学 n . evening university m : !suó yěguángdántóu 曳光 弹头 N. tracer bullet M:ge/ Yé Déhiň 叶 德 辉 [葉 -](1864-1927)从 册 ■ fee nanese classical scholar, historian, bibliophile yěguángluó 夜 光 螺 n .green snail m :ge/^hf y ě d ě i 也 得 v.R cannot but; have no yēguāngqī 夜 漆 n .luminous paint choice but to；be obliged to ~ lá i must (also) yěguángďii 喪 光 质 [-質] n .noctilucence come yěgui i易jj彐[-Bf] v. go home on leave yě cfí* 野 地 n . ① w ild country; w ilderness yěguó* 爵桌 n .wild fruit © countryside yěguó 液果 n .juicy fruit y ě d í 液 滴 n . liq u id drop; drop; d rip yěhái 业 福 [業 -] n . ocean of (bad) y ě d iá n * 丧 点 [- 點 ] n . nightspot karma y ě d iá n 原 钿 [ 展 - ] n . library 〖yějián* 夜间 n .at night ^ējiān P-1-^feíli-] N-tip/point of a leaf yějián 谒见 v. call on (a superior) yějiánbán 夜 间 班 n .night shift yějiánbú 夜 I司 n .night division (of school/ college/etc.) yějián dáxué 夜 间 大 学 N. evening university m： !suo yějiánr 叶 尖 儿 [葉 -]n .tip of a leaf yějiánshi JĀL^ n .throne room m ：^iān yějián xíngjún 夜 间 行 军 n .night march Yě Jiányíng 叶 剑 矣 [棄 -](1897_1986) N. Communist general；one of the Ten Great Marshals yějiáoténg 夜 交 藤 N. vine of multiflower knotweed m ： 2kē yějichě 野 鸡 车 [-雞-]n .cruising taxi m :3丨 idng yějl dáxué 野 鸡 夭 学 [-雞 --]n .diploma mill

yepenr

1131 yějú* 野菊 n. chrysanthemum indicum m： 2duo/2kē

yějú 业 屦 [ 業屨 ] n. 〈 trad.> partly finished

sandals yějuánchóng 叶 卷 虫 [ 葉 - 蟲] n. leaf roller m： ^hf yějúhuá 野 菊 花 n. mother chrysanthemum flower m： 2d u o l2ke yějůwángmén 曳裾王门 f.e. live as a protégé of a feudal lord yēkāihuā 夜开花 [- 開- ] n. nightflower yěké* 椰 壳 [-纽 ] n .coconut husk yěkě 舒 言 n •① a rustic ② a highlander yěkě n. evening class m： 2táng yěké xiánwéi 椰 壳 纤 维 [-殼 纖 -]N. coir/cocos

fiber； coir yěkěyí 也 可 以 v.p•① mayalso ②Itmakesno difference. yěkóng 夜 空 N. night sky yělái 夜来 N. ①yesterday ②in the night; at night yěláixiáng n. tuberose m： 2kē yělán 夜阑 v.r late at night; in the dead of night yělánggóng 野郎公 n. adulterer; tertium quid yělángzidá 夜郎自大 f.e .ignorant/parochial arrogance; self-deluded conceit yělánrénjlng 夜 阑 人 静 [-靜 ] re. in the still/ dead of night yě lánshán 夜 阑 珊 id. late at night yěláo 野老 n. aged rustic; old peasant; old man m： g e llm in g l2w ei

yělěng 液 冷 A T m cmach.〉liquid cooling/

cooled yěli* 夜里 [-裡 ] N. at night； nighttime yétí 贡理 n. the laminated structure of shale; lamellation 曳力 n. drag force 2yěfi 液力 A i m hydraulic yé(r)liá 爷 (儿 )俩 [爺 -]n. ① father

and son ② two male relatives of different generations yělián 冶炼 [- 煉] v. smelt M ^ jiā P su č yěliáng 液 量 N . ① liquid measure ② quantity 'yějiě 业 界 [業 -]N. trade; industry; line of of liquid business yěliáng důliáng 液 量 度 量 N. liquid measure 2yějiě 页界 n .page boundary yéliángfěngjíng 夜 凉 风 静 [-涼 - 靜 ] EE. The yějlhuihuáng 业绩 辉 煌 [業-]f.e .Achievements night was cool but windless, are glorious. yěliángrúshiň 夜 凉如水[-涼 --]re. chilly yějin* 冶金 n .metallurgy (autumn) night yějin(r) if 劲 (JL)[-勁-]N. unrestrained strength/ yělífú 夜 服 [-禮 - ] N. evening dress; formal vigor wear m ： 2jia n yějin 叶 筋 [葉 -]n .veins of a leaf yělige 夜 里 个 [-裡 個 ] n . yesterday Wjln 梗禁 n .night curfew yělín 挪林 n. coconut trees 'ějln 谒禁 N. ban on visitors/audiences 'yělíng 棱铃 N. night bell yějíng 野景 n .wild landscape ^ělíng 谒 陵 v.o.pay homage at sb.'smausoleum iyějing [業經 ] a d v .already yělítou 夜里头 [-植-]n . night 2yějing 液晶 n .liquid crystal yěliú 野柳 n. wild willow m: ^ějing 夜 惊 [-驚] n .nocturnal phobia; night yěli zhiddngq'i 液 力 制 动 器 […動 -]n .hydraulic terror brake m： 'yějíng* 夜景 n .night scene/view yělóu ® n. in the nighttime 2yějíng 夜警 n .night police m :germing Yělú* 耶 # P.w.Yale yějlng 夜 静 [-靜] n .dead of night; still of the Vělú 轉鹿 n. wild deer m: 2zhf night ^yělů 野录 [-錄 ] n. private (non-official) historical yějinggěngshěn 夜静 更深[- 靜--]r e .in the works m： 'ben deep of night yělů 夜聲 n. night heron m: 2zW yějlngr 夜 净 儿 [-淨-]n .chamber pot yělú 野驴 [-驢 ] n. Asiatic wild ass; kiang m: kóu yéjingxiánshkfi 病 晶 显 示 器 [- - 顯 - - ] n _ Yělúdáxuéshi 耶 鲁 大 学 式 n. Yale < c o m p .> L C D monitor Romanization yéjingyúqín 业 精 于 勤 [業-於 -]f.e .Mastery Yělú fāng’ān 耶 鲁 方 案 n. 〈 丨 g.> Yale Romanof work comes from diligent application.； The ization essential of work is diligence, yělún 叶 轮 [葉 - ] n. impeller; vane yějin jiāotān 冶金焦炭 n .smelter coke wheel yějínshů 冶 查 术 [-被 )n .metallurgy yělún jixie 叶 轮 机 械 [葉 -]n .turbomachine yějinxué 冶 金 学 N. metallurgy yéludguigěn 叶 秦 ļjģ 福 [寨 -歸 -]k e .return yěji qichě 野 汽 车 [-雞 — ] N. cruising taxi finally to one’ s ancestral home m： 3liang yěluólě 野 罗 勒 [-羅-]N. wild basil yějiú 也就 c o n j ... and then... yěludtuo 野 姑 徒 n .wild camel m :kóii/^hr yějiúshlshuó 也就是说 v .r in other words >^111071^&叶 落 知 秋 [葉 -]版 © 〇116 1631^ fallingtellsthe coming of autumn. ②Revealing yějiyishěng 野 邊 — 生 [-雞 醫 -]N. quack doctor signs foretell things to come. m： g e r m in g

Yélúsálěng 耶 路 撒 冷 p.w. Jerusalem yělůsíi 叶 绿 素 [— -]n .chlorophyll yělůti 叶 邊 体 [ 葉 -會 ] n . chloroplast yěmá 酷 ― N. (Ď wild flax; wild hemp ②bluish dogbane m：2kē horse ③floating mist/clouds ④uncontrolled yěmá 页码 n. page number yěmái 爵麦 [- 参] N. wild wheat yěmái* 叶脉 [ 葉脈 ] N. leaf vein yěmán 野 蛮 [-蠻 ] s.v•① uncivilized; savage ②barbarous; cruel yěmáng 夜盲 n. night blindness yěmángyán 夜盲目良 n_night blindness yěmángzhěng 夜盲症 n. night blindness y ěm án j!n (r) 野 蛮 或 ( 儿 ) [- 蠻勁 - ] n. ruthlessness yěmánmán 夜漫 '漫v.p. long is the night yěmánrén 野舍入[-蠻- ] N. barbarians m : ge/ 'm in g

yěmán zhuānpdē — 蛮 装 卸 [- 蠻 裝 - ] n. stevedore mishandling of goods

yēmāo(r)* 野猫 ( 儿)[- 猫 - ] n•①wildcat ②stray cat ® hare Mchhí

yēmāo 夜猫 [-貓] N.ctopo.〉①owl ②sb.who goes to bed late； night owi m： 2zhf

yěmáo 腋毛 n. armpit hair yěmáo 叶茂 [ 葉 - ] v.p. leafy yěmáo díhuáng 野 猫 地 黄 [-猫 - - ] n. wild foxglove

yěmáogěn 野猫莫 [-猫 - ] N. hedgehog yěmáoshi b á g ó n g 爵 猫 式 罢 工 [-貓 -罷 -]N. < loan> a wildcat strike yěmáozi 夜猫子 [-猫 -]N. .① owl ② night owl (fig.) M: hhf yěmáwújiáng 野马无僵 [-疆 ] id. Emotions are

running free. yé(r)men(r)* 爷 ( 儿 ) 们 ( 儿 ) [ 爺 - ] n. ①man; menfolk ②husband ③men of two or more generations Y ě mén 也门 p.w. Yemen yěmén 掖 |、 ~J n. small side door of a palace m ：lsh a n t2d a o

yěmián 野棉 n. wild cotton iyěmián* 液面 n_liquid level yěm ián 页面 n. 〈 print. > text page; page layout yěmíngshá 夜明砂 N. bat’s feces/dung yěmíngzhú 夜明珠 N. a legendary luminous pearl m： !kē

yěmó 野模 N .am ateur/inexperienced m odel

yěmdzhú yěmú

页 末 注

[- 註 ] N. endnote

N. curtain o f night；gathering dark­

ness

yěmúchénchén 夜 幕 沉 沉 f.e. The land is enveloped in a curtain of darkness,

yěmúdán 野牡丹 N. a kind of peony; M e la sto m a m ：2kē

yěmújiánglín 夜 幕 降 临 [-臨 ] re. Evening

closes in. yěmúxu 野苜宿 N. wild alfalfa; sickle alfalfa; medicago falcata m： 2kē yé-niáng 爷/耶娘 [ 爺 - ] n. father and mother yěniángrmenr 龄 — J [们儿 N. loose women yěniáo(r)* 野鸟 ( 儿）n. wild bird⑸ M:2zhf yěniáo 夜尿 n. nocturnal enuresis yěniáozhěng 夜尿症 n. bed-wetting; enuresis yěníngméng 由 蒙 [-檸 -]N.wildlemon yěniú 野牛 N. wild ox; bison; buffalo M： kóu yěniúcáo 野牛草 n. buffalograss; biichoe ctoccyloides

yěnóng 业 农 [ 業農 ] m

engage in farm ing

m： g e llm ing

yěp án (r) 野盘 ( 儿)[- 盤 - ] N. camping yěpáo* 野 — N. field gun/artillery M: jiá /丨 tói/4zud yěpáo N. < b io .> vacuole yěpéi Š l ® < c o l l > N. taxi driver's night assistant yěpénr 凌盆儿 N. chamber pot

'yěpián 叶片 [ 葉 - ] N. ① (le a f) blade vane M :々ián 2yěpián n. visitin g /ca llin g card M：lzhāng yěpiánzhuáng 页片状 [- 狀 ] n . lam ellar yěpíngguó 野 羊 果 [- 蘋 - ] N. crabapple; w ild apple M：g e /^h f ②

yěpútáo 野 葡 萄 N. ① a kind o f bryony ② w ild grape M: ^é^chuán yěqi* 野 气 í- 氣 ] N. grossAancouth manners Věqi 夜 气 [- 氣 ] N. refreshed spirit after a night’s rest 2yě qi 脑 气 [- 氣 ] n . arm pit odor yěqiángwěi 舒 蔷 薇 [- 薔 - ] n . m u ltiflo ra /w ild rose

m： 2kē

yěqiángyědiáo(r) 野 腔 野 调 （ 儿）F.E. slang language

yěqiánl! 野 千 里 N. a vast expanse o f land yěqián péixůn 业 前 培 训 Í 業 - ] n . prejob training yěqiáo Í (■鞘 [ 葉 - ] n . leafsheath yěqín 野食 n . w ild fo w l m : 2zhf yě qín * 被勤 n . night duty yěqing 液處 [- 氫 ] n . liq u id hydrogen yěqú 野趣 n . ①enjoym ent o f the countryside ②rustic charm yequ* ^ ® n . nocturne ；serenade M：2sh6ul^zhī

yěquán* 野 犬 N. w ild dog M: Wóo^zhf yěquán 业枝 [ 業權 ] N. (real estate) title yěquězi n . Chinese magpie m： 2zhf

yér 爷儿 [ 爺 - ] n . a senior male member o f a fam ily together w ith one or more junior members yěrán 晔然 [ 曄- ] v.r prosperous; th rivin g 'yěrén n g X s.v./v.o. vehem ent； bluster­ ous

2yērēn \Z yěrén* 野 人

n . coconut

kernel/m eat people M:ge/

n . ① savage ② rustic

•ming

yěrěndóng 野 忍 冬 n . w ild honeysuckle m : 2fcé yěréngán 椰 仁 干 [- 草乞] n . desiccated coconut; copra

yěrénxiá 叩 ú 野 人 献 曝 [--獻 - ] re. m y triv ia l contribution/present

yěrénxiánri 野 人 献 日 [-- 獻 - ] RR my

yěshányáng 野山羊 N. w ild goat m : 2zW yěsháo 野烧 [- 燒 ] n . p rairie fire yěshě 谒舍 p.w hostel; guest house ^ě sh ě n 夜深 n . late at night 'ě s h ě n 叶身 [ 葉 - ] n . le a f blade yěshěng 野生 attr * w ild ; feral yěshéngdiáo 曳绳钓 [- 繩 - ] n . tro llin g (a fishing) yěshěng ddngw ú í f 生 动 物 [--動 - ] n . w ild anim al； w ild life yěshěng guóshú 野 生 果 树 [- 樹 ] n . w ild fru it tree m ：2kē yěshěnghuó 夜生活 N. n ightlife yěshěngjú 野生宦 n . ch ico ry m : yěshěng shěngw ú 野 生 生 物 N. w ild life M：^hóng Yé Shěngtáo 叶 圣 陶 [ 葉 聖 - ] ( 1的4- 1988) N. w rite r, essayist, educator yěshěng zh íw ú 野生植物 n . w ild plant m : 丨 zhčng yěshénlducán 夜深漏 残 [- 殘 ] re* in the dead o f night yéshénrénjlng 夜 深 人 静 [- 靜 ] re•① in laten ig h t silence © the q uie t o f the late night yěshěnrénjing bú m ián sh i 夜深人静不眠时 [ ― ke . in the s till watches o f the night y ě s h í(r) 野备 ( 儿） n •①food picked in the w ild ②irre g u la r extra incom e yěshí 野史 n . uno fficia l history m : 2bú yěshi tÉ 是 v_r be also the same yěshi 业 师 [ 業師 ] n . one’s teacher m : germ ing/

2w&

:yěsM * 夜市 N• ①night m arket ②business activities in night hours 2yěshi 页式 n . page; paging ^ ě s h i 叶饰 [ 葉 - ] n . leaf; foliage •^ēshi 被视 n . night vision yěshíqi 夜视器 n . 〈 m il.> snooperscope m ： yě shiyí 夜相ļ 仪 [- 儀 ] N. night-vision device/instrum ent m ：ljia yěsh! yinshuā 页式印刷 n . page p rin tin g yěshdu* 野兽 [- 歡 ] N. v^ild anim al M： 22hf yěshču 页首 n . page heading yěshdupái 齒ř 兽派 [- 獸- ] n . < a ri/a rc/ii.> fauvism ; brutalism yě sh d u p á ih u ih u á 野 兽 派 绘 画 [- 獸 -- 畫 ] re. fauvism (in painting) yěshdupái y is h ú 野 兽 派 艺 术 [- 獸 - 藝術 ] N.

triv ia l contribution/present

yěrge 夜 个 [_個 ] n .< topo.> yesterday y é rjig ě 令 儿 几 个 [ 爺 - 個 ] n . grandpa and his grandchildren yěróng* 椰 蓉 N. fin e coconut mash (used as a fillin g fo r cakes) yěróng 冶 容 v.p. seductively m ade up . n . seductive looks

yěrónghuíyín 冶 容 悔 淫 re. Seductive 丨 ooks incite to wantonness. yěróng yuěbíng 椰 蓉 月 饼 n . coconut m ooncake

yěrdu* 椰 肉 n . coconut m eat yěrdu 吐 房 I Í 葉 - ] N. m esophyll yérsá ^ n . three m ale fa m ily m em­ bers o f diffe re nt generations

yěrum ínzhái 夜 入 民 宅

re* break in to sb.’s house at night yě rú sizh á i-zití 夜 入 私 宅 罪 n . burglary yěsái 咽塞 n . © obstruction o f the pharynx ②d ifficu lty in breathing yěsě 野 色 n . wildness yěsě* 夜 色 n . dim lig h t o f night yěsěcángm áng 夜 色 苍 茫 蒼 - ] f.e. tw ilig h t at dusk

yěsěchénchén 夜 色 沉 沉 f.e. The night is dark*, yěsějiánglín 夜 色 降 临 [- 臨 ] f.e* Night fell, yěsějiánnóng 夜 色 命 、 泳 [- 濃 ] F.E.Thenight grows blacker. yěsělčngzháo 夜 色 笼 罩 re. be enveloped in (by) darkness

yěsěqíhěi 夜 色 漆 黑 f.e. It was pitch dark yěshán 卞 栅 [ 葉 louver yěshánshěn 野 山 参 [- 參 ] N. w ild ginseng M:々hr/ 5zhf

yěwuyuán

1132

yěpián

yěshů 椰 树 [- 樹 ] N. coconut palm/ tree M: yěshú 餘 鼠 N. field rat M: th f yěshů* 页 数 [-數 ] n. number of pages yěshůkuí 野翻婆 N. wild hollyhock M: yěshůlán 黄 数 栏 [-數 欄 ] n. the folio column yēsī 椰 丝 [-絲 ] n . shredded coconut meat (used as a topping for cakes) yēsi* 嘻 宛 v. choke to death (by food) yěsi 也 也 v.r be alike yěsču 野叟 N. an old peasant yěsdu* 夜嗽 n . nocturnal cough yěsóucůnfQ 野叟村夫 re. an elderly rustic and an uneducated countryman Yēsū 耶 穌 n . Jesus yěsuán 卩十酸[ 葉 - ] n. folic acid; folacin Y ěsú h u ! 耳P穌 会 n . Society of Jesus; Jesuits Yěsújiáo 命 蘇 教 n . Protestantism Yēsū Jīdū 耶 穌 — 督 n. Jesus Christ Yēsū jiyuán 耶 稣 纪 元 n . Anno Domini (A^D.) yětái 夜台 [ - É ] n . grave yětái* 液态 [- 態 ] N. liquid state yětái jinshú 液 态金威 [ - 態 -屬 ] n. liquid metal; hot metal yětábd 野台戏 [-臺戲 ] n . opera performed on a stage in the open fields m ：lch ū yětáiyáng 液态氧 [ - 態 - ] n. liquid oxygen yětáizbá 野 合 子 戏 [-檀 - 戲 ] N. opera performed on a stage in the open fields yětán 夜 谈 n . night-time talk/story yětánzi 被 摊 子 [-攤 - ] n. nighttime peddler stands yětí 夜 啼 n . sustained night crying o f babies

yětf* 液体 [-體 ] n. liquid

yětíáncfi 野天地 n . open field/area y ě tíá iťé 爵天鹤 N. w ild swan M: 2zh i yětiánguáng 夜天光 N. night glow yě tíě 冶铁 [- 鐵 ] v.o. sm elt iro n yě tín g ^ P-W. side apartm ents/quarters o f a palace Yě T in g * 叶挺 [ 葉 - ] ( 1897- 1946) N. Communist

m ilitary commander；headed New Fourth Army 夜 啼 呕 吐 [--H區 - ] rel sus­ tained nocturnal crying and vom iting (o f babies) yětiř rá n liá o 液 体 燃 料 [ - 體 - ] n . liquid fiie l

y ě tfč u tú

yětóu shům íng 贪 矣 丰 名 [- - 書 - ] N. running head yětóuyěnáo 野头野脑 [- 腦 ] f.e . w ild head and u n ru ly brain y ě tú ( r ) 野兔 ( 儿） n . hare m : 2zh i yě tú rě í f 兔热 [- 熱] n . tularem ia yě w á i 野外 p.w .①open country; fie ld ②outdoors yě w á i diáochá góngzud 野 外 调 査 工 作 N. fie ld -w ork yě w á i féiydng 业外 费 用 [ 業 - ] N. non­ operating expenses yě w á ijú 野夕f 剧 [- 劇 ] N. opera perform ed on an open-field stage m ： 'chū yěw ái lů xín g 野夕卜旅行 N. an outing; excursion M： ci yě w á i shóuyi 业 外 收 益 [ 業 - ] n . non­ operating incom e/earnings yě w á i yíngyě 业外 营 业 [ 業 - 營業 ] n . outside ventures yě w á i zhěndi 野外阵地 N. fie ld yěw án 夜日免N. evening; night; dark hour yěw ánddu 野碗豆 n . vetch yěw angjlng 後望镜 n . 〈 m il.> snooperscope M:仰 yěw ánglěi 曳网类 [- 網類 ] N. dragnet; traw l yě w ě i(r)* * 味( 〕 |^N .g a m e (fo o d ) yě w ě i 页尾 N. page footing yě w ě ikě zh i 也未可知 v.p. W ho knows b ut th a t/ perhaps… ；maybe yěw ěitúzhóng 貪 尾 涂 中 [- - 塗 - ] f.e. live in seclusion yěw ěiyáng 夜未央 n . ①before dawn ②the night is n ot yet spent yěw ó 腋窝 [- 窩 ] n . arm pit yě w ó ju * 爵萬宦 [- 高 - ] n . firew eed; w ild lettuce

M： 2kē yěw óju 叶萬苣 [ 葉萵 - ] n . le a f lettuce m : 2fcé yě w ú 野物 n . w ild anim als ^ ě w ú * 血 务 [ 業務 ] n . ①professional w ork ②business 'ě w ú 夜雾 [- 霧] N. night mists yěw ú bānzi 业矣班 子 [ 業務 - ] n . professional ranks m ：táo yěw ú b ě iw á n g lú 业务备忘录 [ 業務備 - 錄] N. appointm ent m em orandum m ： lběn yěw úbú 业 务 部 [ 業務 - ] p.w . business depart­ m ent yéw ůchóuqí 咽 呜 抽 泣 [- 鳴 - - ] EE* be seized w ith convulsive sobbing yěw ú d iy i 业 务 第 一 [ 業務 - ] v.p. professional w ork comes first y ě w ú g u á s h u á i业 务 挂 帅 [ 業 務 - 帥] f.e. professional w ork takes com m and yěw ú jiā n z i 业 务 尖 子 [ 業務 - ] N. top-notch professional person m ： gellmíngl2wěi yě w ú jú 业务局 [ 業務 - ] p.w. business bureau yěw ú néngfi ilk 务能力 [ 業務 - ] N. professional a bility/qualifications yěw ú shóuyi 业 务 收 益 [ 業 務 - ] N.

earnings yěw ú shuípíng 业 务 水 平 [ 業務 - ] N. profes­ sional skill, vocational level yě w ú tíkú 咽 呜 啼 哭 [- 鳴 - - ] f.e. cry and sob softly yěw ú xuéxí 业务学习 [ 業務 - 習] n . vocational study yěw úyuán 业务员 [ 業務 - ] N. business m anager m ：ge/lming/2wei

yěwu zhuáncháng yěwú zh u á n c h á n g 业 务 专 长 [ 業 務 專 - ] n . professional specialty yěxí* 夜袭 n . night attack/intrusion m : ci yě?d 夜戏 [- 戲 ] n . night show; evening perfor­ mance m : kh ú /ká i yěxiá 腋下 rw. arm pit yěxiáncái 野宽菜 n . tum blew eed m : 2fcé yěxiángjiáo 野樣胶 [- 膠] n . w ild rubber yěxiángqú 凌想曲 n . nocturne M: 2shóu/ 4zhf yěxiángrikuí 野向日蔡 n . w ild sunflow er m : 2fcé yěxiao ^ n . a seductive sm ile yěxiáo 丧宵/消 n . ① nighttim e snack ②food taken late at night ^ě xiá o * 夜校 rw . night/evening school m : 丨 伸/

lsuó ^ě xiá o

业 校 [ 業 - ] p.w. part-tim e

yězuo

1133

school M： jiá /

lsuó yěxiáollfů 夜小礼服 [-- 禮 - ] N. tuxedo M: 2jiá n yěxiáom ái i f /h í [- ^ ] n . w ild w heat m ： 2kē yěxiáoshěng 棱棱生 n . night-school students M： gellmmgl2we\ yěxiáozi 野小子 n •①naughty/w ild young boy (under 20 years) ②a boor m : germ ing y ě x iá w á n (r) 夜下晚 ( 儿) n . last night y&dn* 野心、 n . w ild am bition; careerism yě?dn 页心、 n. 〈 prim . > typeset p ortio n o f a page y&ánbóbó 野心勃勃 f.e . vaulting am bition yěxinbúsi ^ ke . clin g to one's am bitions yěxing 也兵 [- 興 ] v.p. maybe; perhaps; it may be that yěxíng 也行 v.p. A ll rig h t!; That w ill do, too. yěxing 野性 n •①w ildnature;unruH ness ②love o f retreat/isolation yěxing* 夜行 v night trip/voyage yěxíngjún 夜行军 n . night m arch M: ci yějdngnánxún 野性难 , | [ - 難 - ] RRuntam able yěxíngrén 夜行人 N .①night travelers ②thieves/ etc. w ho m ove about at night m ： germing yéxíngzhěng 夜行症 n . night-w alking; sleepwalking yěxíngzhdufú 夜行 昼 伏 [- - 晝 - ] f.e. m arch by night and conceal oneself by day yē ān jiā 野心、 家 n. careerist m : germ ing yěánláng 野 心 狼 n . a person o f ruthless am bition y&dn ré n s h ! 野心、 人士 n . am bitious person m： germing

yéxiúb'm g 、 叶镑病 [ 葉鏽 - ] n . le a f rust yěxú* 也 i 午aux . perhaps; probably; maybe yěxú 叶 序 [ 葉 - ] n . phyllotaxy; leaf arrangem ent yěxué 夜学 p.w. night school y ě y á (z i) 野鸭 ( 子）n . m allard; w ild duck m ： 2zhf yēyā* 液压 [- 壓] n . hydraulic pressure ■yěyá l i f 芽 [ 葉- ] n . budding lea f 2yěyá n . axillary bud yěyáběng 液 压 栗 [- 壓 - ] n . hydraulic pum p

M： ltā yěyácáo 野鸭草 n. tealgrass yēyājī 液压机 [- 堅 - ] n . hydraulic press m: kái yēyā jis h ú ® 主 技 术 [- 壓 - 術 I n. hydraulic pressure technique yěyámá 野亚麻 Í- 亞 - ] n . w ild flax •yěyán s.v. p retty and coquet­ tish ’ ěyán 野宴 n •①p icnic ②barbecue yěyán 页岩 n . shale yěyán 夜眼 n . person w ith night vision yěyán* 夜宴 n . dinner party m: W yěyáng 野羊 n . mountain sheep m : 2zhr yěyáng* 液氧 n . liquid oxygen yěyán jiá cé n g 页岩夹层 Ī- 夾層 ] n . shale band yěyányóu 页岩油 N. shale oil yěyázi 野鸭子 n . wild duck m: yéye* 爷令 [ 命爺 ] n •①(paternal) grandfather

Ž) Grandpa ③father ■yěyě 夜夜 n . every night 2yéyě 业 血 [ 業業 ] ILF. ① cautious © vigorous Věyě 晔晔 [ 曄曄 ] R.F. prosperous; th rivin g

’ ěyě 叶 腋 [ 葉 - ] n _ angle form ed by a branch and the end o f a lea f 眉 眉 [屬 屬 ] r .f. twinkling (of stars at dawn) yěyěchángtíáo 冶叶倡条 [- 葉 - 條] f.e . women o f easy virtue yěyégáigai 掖 掖 盖 盖 [- 蓋蓋 ] r f . stealthily; clandestinely yěyěw úw ú B自咽呜呜 [-嗚嗚 ] itF. break out in to sobs yě yi 业医 [ 業醫 ] v. practice m edicine yě yí* 业已 [ 秦 - ] ADV. already y ě y ijlri 夜 以 继 日 [-- 繼 - ] re. day and night; round the clock ； lengthen the day by taking in the night yěyín* 业因[業- ] n . karmic cause

yěyín 曳引 v. tow; tug yěyíng* 野 营 [-營 ] v. camp; bivouac; outdoor camping 〖 yěying 夜莺 [- 榮 ] n . nightingale M: 2zhf k e y in g n. nightingale ； n ig h tja r； goatsucker M： 2zhf yěyíng 夜营 [- 營 ] rw . night camp yěyíng 喪影 n . shadow yěyíngdi 舒营地 [- 營- ] rw. cam ping ground yěyingm íngzhuán 夜 鸯 鸣 啭 [- 驚 - 囀] re. A nightingale warbles. yěyin^tao 野樱桃 N. wild cherry M: 祕 / 呢

2

yēyinjī 曳引机 n . tractor m: kói yěyínH 曳弓j 为 n . traction yěyínshéng 歲引绳 [-繩] n . towline m : 2gén y ^ ir JL n . rustic flavor (on an outing) yěydng wángyuánjíng 夜用 — 远镜 [---遠 - ] n . night glasses m：^ia yěyóu 橄油 n . coconut oil/butter ■yěyóu i J í j f v. have an outing ’ ěyóu I 台游 v. visit prostitutes yěyču 也 有 V .P . ①There are. . .in addition ® There are others who/which.. . yěyóu* 夜游 n . night travel yěydubánhuá 野鼬瓣花 n . wild hemp yěyčďěpiáo 野看 F.E In the fields lay bodies of the starved. yěyóurén 夜游人 n . nightwalker m : germing yěyóushén 夺 申n •①legendary guardian of the night © night owl (fig.) m ： ge/'ming yěyóusučméng 夜有所梦 [-夢 ] re . One tends to dream during the night of what one thinks of during the day. yéyóuwěiyáng 夜犹未央 [-猶 - - ] f.e. The night is still young. yěyóuzhěng 夜游症 n . sleep-walking; somnam­ bulism

yěyóuzi 夜游子 n . night ow l (fig.) yéyú* 揶输 v. rid icu le ; deride y ^ ii

齊幸

n.

w ild taro M :ge/2zhr

yěyú ) lk ^ [ ^ - ] N . spare tim e ； after-hours ♦attr. amateur yěyú 脑羽 n. axillaries yěyú áiháo 业 余 爱 好 [ 業 - 愛 - ] n. hobby M：^hóng Věyuán 叶缘[葉- ] N. margin of a leaf 2yěyuán 业缘 [業- ] n . karmic cause ^ěyuán 抜垣 n. sidewalls of a palace yěyuányáng 野鸳鸯 n •①wild mandarin duck © illicit lovers m：^ h ī^ d u i yěyúdukhuáng 夜 雨 对 床 [~對 - ] re. have a heart-to-heart talk after a long separation (of friends/brothere) y ě y u ě g u ! 野 月 桂 n . ① bayberry ② wild cinnamon m：2k ē yěyuějingmíng 夜月静明 [-- 靜 - ] f.e. The night is still and the moon is at its full. yěyú’ěryín 夜鱼铒蝴 n . night-crawler yěyú géshóu 业余歌手[業 - ] n . amateur singer M： gellmíngl2wéi

yěyú góngdá 业 余 工 大 [ 業 - ] p.w. part-time engineering college yěyú Huáqiáo 业、 条 华 侨 [ 業- 華備 ] n . youths who pretend to be overseas Chinese by dressing and making up m: germing

yěyú jiá o yú 业 余 教 育 [ 業 - ] n . sparetim e education yěyúnquě 野云雀 [- 雲- ] N. m eadow la rk M: 2zhí yěyú xuéxiáo 业 余 学 校 [ 業 - ] p.w. part-tim e school M：^ i ā / ^ o yē zái yáo l i 掖 在 腰 里 [- 裡] v.R tuck in to the b e lt yězáng 野葬 v. bury in the wilderness yě zá o .椰穿 [- 棗] n •①date palm ②date m :版 yězhán* 野故 t- 戰 ] n . ①fieldoperatíons/battle M: 3cháng/d ②g ue rrilla w arfare yězhán 夜战 [- 戰] N•①n ig h t fig htin g ②night w ork m： ci/3cháng ♦v. w ork at night yězhán b ú d u l 野 战 部 队 [- 戰 - 隊] p.w. com bat troops m ： 4zhf ■yězháng 业 障 [ 業- ] n •① vile spawn ② re trib u tio n in this life fo r the sins of a previous existence ^ě zh á n g 曳杖 n . w alking-stick yězhán góngshi 野 战 工 事 [- 戰 - - ] n . fie ld w o rk yězhánjún 野战军 [- 戰 - ] rw. fie ld arm y M: 4zhf yězhán kču liá n g í f 成口粮 [- 戰 - 糧] n . com bat rations yězhánpáo 野 战 炮 [- 戰 - ] n . fieldpiece; fie ld gun m ： 4zuo yězhán yiyu á n 野 战 医 院 [- 戰 醫 - ] p.w. fie ld hospital M： xsu〇! v]iā xyēzhē 业者 [ 業 N. businessman ^ě zh ě 谒着 N .〈 tra d .〉an o fficia l in charge o f receptions/etc. yězhěn 叶针 [ 葉 - ] n . le a f thorns 'yě zh í(r) ^ t 〇L ) n . ju ice ； liq u id ； flu id ； sap 'ē z h ī 叶枝 [ 葉- ] n . le a f branch yězhidu ® S n . juiciness (o f food )； succu­ lence yězhim á 野芝麻 n . w hite nettle yězhóng* 鮮种 [- 種] N .bastard yězhóng 夜中 adv . in the night ^ě zh ó n g 业种 [ 業種 ] N. ①seeds o f m isfortune ②bastard 2yězhčng 曳腫 v.o. drag one’s feet yězhú 噎住 itv . ①choke (on food ) ②choke o ff (a speech) yēzhū 堯猪 [- 豬] n . w ild boar M: 2zh i yězhú I 台铸[- 鑄 ] v. sm elt m etal and cast utensils ♦n . sm elting and founding yězhu* 业主[業- ] n. p ro p rie to r m： ge/lm in g l2wei yězhuáng 叶秩 [ 棄肤 ] ATm leaf-shaped yězhuángtí 叶 袂 体 隱 狀 體 ] N. thallus yézhú quányi 业 i 杖 益 [ 業 - 權 - ] N. rights o f the owners o f businesses yězhúxiáoxíng 夜 住 晓 行 [- - 曉 - ] F.E. rest at n ig h t and travel by day yězhú xiéy ! 业 主 协 i 立[ 業 - 協議 ] n . m aster agreem ent m ： yězhú y iz h i 冶 铸 遗 址 [- 鑄 - - ] p.w. ancient m etallurgical site y ězi n . ① coconut p a lm /tre e m: 2fcé ② coconut m : Aē ^ězi* 叶子[葉- ] n. le a f m: 々ián^zhóng ^ ě z i 页子 N. paper m oney; note yězihé 椰子核 N. copra yězihuó 页子活 v. make big money; get rich yě zilě i 椰子类 [- 類 ] n . coconut yězishú 挪 子 树 [- 樹 ] n . coconut tree; cocoa palm m ： 2kē yězitáng 椰子糖 n . coconut candy M:版 yězbd 叶 手 葉 - 戲] n . card game yēziyān 叶 子 烟 [ 葉 - 煙] N. sun-cured o r fluecured tobacco leaves yěziyóu 椰子油 n . coconut o il/b u tte r yē zizh ī n . coconut m ilk yězóng 挪掠 n . coconut fib er y ě z ó n g h u !丧总会 [- 總- ] P.w. nightclub m :仰 yězú 曳足 v.o. drag one’s feet yězď érxíng 曳足而行 re. w alk w ith a shuffling gait yězud 夜作 n . night w ork; night job

*yí* 一 num. ① one ② once fcé — búfcé ér. Once is forgivable, not twice. ^B-F• ① each; per — zhuó bā rén eight people per table ② u^iole; all; throughout Wó ~ tiā n d ó u b u z a i jiā . I won't be at home all day• ③ single; alone ④ same bu ~ opinions differ ♦ adv. © as soon as tianqi — lě n g as soon as the weather turns cold ② a little fcan—fean take a look ③ ”empty” adverb in four-syllable expressions w e iz h i—z h e n be buoyed up by it © also ；otherwise ~ m in g be also known as ♦ cons. ① ~ A jiů B as soon as A (then) B ② ~ Á ér B ® very AB, v^iere AB is a two-syllable s.v. ~ q in g e r j i n g absolutely quiet ® one or two AB, v^iere AB is a noun ~ c h a ě r cuó one or two mistakes ③ ~ A bán A/B a little o f A and of A or B, w^iere A and B are identical or similar in meaning Z h ě g e g ó n g c h é n g k ě b ú s h í ~ tiān bán tiān n é n g wán d e . This project can’t be finished in a short time . ④ ~ W ér V2 V 2 immediately after V l —níťérqú flare up and leave ⑤ ~ N bú/méi V not V even one N; without omitting a single N —zibu/du without omitting a single character ⑥ V ~ VM V a VM 3 >áo ~ fcóu take a bite ⑦ ~ W bú V2 inalterably V l ~qůbúfán gone never to return ® ~ NJ ~ N2 ® all or the v^iole of N1N2 ~ shēn g 〜 shi all one's life ® each/every N1/N2 ~ 3 >ón~xíng every word and deed ⑨ ~ VJ 〜 V2 ® do V1/Ý2 in succession (wiiere V1/V2 are similar in meaning) 〜 béng~tióo skip and jump © d o V1/V2 alternately (where V1/V2 contrast in meaning) ~ u ;én ~ d á one asks and the other answers ⑬ ~ A ~ B one A* one B (where A/ B are opposite in meaning) ~ d ó n g ~ xf one east, one west ~ V l 2z čá V l keep on doing V l —cuózáícuó keep on making mistakes 4N. a note o f the scale in góngchěpú 2yi 衣 b .f. ① clothing; clothes; garment 汐i/ii ② coating; covering tóngyí ③ placenta tāfyī S e e a ls o ,sy i ^yi v . ① depend/count on ② comply with; agree ；consent ♦cov. according to ；judging by

~ w ó k á n , z h ě jiá n s h ir n é n g c h é n g g ó n g . In my opinion, this will be successful.

^

yťánzhíbí

1134

yí

[醫 ] b .f. ① doctor (of medicine) 3 »ishi， lyīshēng ® medical science/service；medicine yixué 4v. cure；treat 5yi PR. he；she ♦n . Surname ^ 壹 num . one (form used on checks/etc.) 医

7yi 银 [ 銀 ] n. iridium ®yi 嗜 intm. ① expressing regret ② expressing

surprise ^ P(尹in ,íu ;ú , 10yī 揖 B.F. clasp one’s hands and bow in salūtation baryí, ^yifee uyī ^ b .f. waves；ripples »flán, liá n y i

3

I2yī

M-P- similar in function to colloq.

10yi tp b .f. happy ly íh é , ly ír á n nyi 彝 [ 彝] B J •①ancient wine/sacrificial vessel ②Ch. ethnic minority Yízú, I2yí ^ b .f. wound s h á n g y í 13y í 颐 [頓] b .f. ① cheek/chinyí/ů ②nourish; care for ^yfyáng 14y í

匯

b .f.

〈 trad. >

gourd-shaped w ashbowl

pán yí

lsy í M B R lo fty ； outstanding 2w éiy í, q íy í 16y í 31 b .f. elim inate weeds s h á n y í S e e a l s o 7tí 17y í 始 [ 胎] b .f. bequeath; hand dow n; pass on ^ íz ě n g , ^ íw ú

tp [ t 〇 ] b .f. malt sugar3)ítáng, h á tiy í 蛇 in >tyi, 4u;ētyi See also khé 迤/迆 in 2u ^ y í See also in lyryí ^ in ^yiyi 彦 in^ániyí Y í 沂 N. name of a river 1y! 以 cov ■①using; taking ~ héchéng xiáng/tóo daiti t iá n r á n x iá n g jiá o use synthetic rubber in place of natural rubber ② because of ~ s h ě n g c h á n h ó n g c h á z h ú m ín g famous for abundantly producing black tea ③in order to; so as to ~ y in g jí x ú in order to meet an urgent need ♦sue ”emp(y” uerb suffix 〜 add gěi~ give ♦cons . ① ~ A iuéi B take/regard A as B © ~ A l á i s h u ó as far as A is concerned ♦b .f. from a point on y ix iá , y ib ě i 2yi □, B .F . ① stop; cease; end bC[yi ② finish é r y í ♦adv . ① already ② thereafter; afterward ③too ^ n . a note of the scale in g ó n g c h ě p ú 3y! 乙 n. Ó) 2nd of the 10 Heavenly Stems ② second ♦PR* someone; soand-so móu jiá m o u ~ Mr. X and Mr. Y ^ 椅 b.e chair^izi 5 y ! 橋 v. lean/rest on/against . b.f. ①rely/count

I8yi 19yi 20yí 21yí ^ 23yi

o n y iz h a n g ® biased ； p artia l b ú p iá n b u y i ^ M.p. c la s s ic a l p article, sim ilar in function to m o d e m *le ♦ b .f. d á ^ iz á i, 7y í ^ b .f. ta ily ib a , m q y ir S e e a l s o 'w ěi ^

®yi

蚁 [蟻 ]

b .f.

insects o f the ant fa m ily m 办i,

b á ^ fi

9yi ig /jfe

b .f. toward ；extending

to p ili, llfy i S e e

a l s o 2(^>i

10y! 酏 b.f. e lix ir 3»iji " y í IZ itlZ ,] N. < ch em .> yttriu m 12y í š 奇 [ 觭 j b.f. bite ^yfhc ^ in y in i

,4yí

in 'yímř, ^íyř

亿 Ī億 ] num . hundred million ^ 易 b .f. ① easy lróngyi ② amiable; gentle 2pingyi ③change fix in g ④exchange jiáqyi ♦v. despise # n . Surname ^yi M b .f. ①meaning; idea _yisi ②wish; desire； intention ® suggestion； hint；

a ♦ intj . expressing approval ♦ in tīm i, tá o y i S e e

trace yHtóo ④regard; attention 说 邮 ⑤ think; ♦ab . T i d a U Italy !y í v. move ；remove ；shift ♦ b .f. transform ； ^ adv . also； too change ；alter bénxingnáixyř syi 金 b .r ① benefit; good; advantage 3iichii， ^ 咦 INTM. o f surprise/disapprouai 2dó>i ②beneficial; profitable ③increase M 仪 [ 儀 ] b .f. © appearance ；bearing ^íb iá o zěngyi ④all the more; even more r^yi ② etiquette; ceremony; rite ③ present; gift W 翼 b .f. ① wing bhuóngyi ② flank zu^yi xi^yi ④ apparatus; instrument Wiqi ® shelter； protect； assist ^yibi # n . 2nd of 加 姨 n. mother’s sister; maternal aunt ♦ b .f. the 28 constellations ① wife's sister; sister-in-law d在yizi ② ”Auntie” 7yi [ ^ ] v. translate； interpret B á z h ě p iá n qyi ® concubine .yřtáítai w é n z h á n g —c h é n g Z h ó n g w é n . Translate the 5yi 疑 b .f•①doubt; suspect huáó>í ② be doubtful/ article into Chinese, ♦ cons. A ~ B translated uncertain y ix in from A to B Ying ~ translated from En­ glish into Japanese 參8下 . ① rendering yíngyi ^ 宜 b .f•① right; suitable ② should ②translator; interpreter ^y^yiión 7yi 遗 [遺 ] b .f. ① lose ^ ish i ② leave behind; «yí 异 [ 異] B.F•①different;yi-tóng， chójyi②strange; keep back yfliú ③ omit; leave out 3>fldu ④ be­ unusual 40^ ③0 出er; mother ④for­ queath 3»íchuón ⑤ regret yřhán ® sth. lost bť^yí eign (place) 汐 iguó, Aixióng ⑤disloyal 3>ixín ® incontinence 'yiniao See also 10wei ⑥separate 办i ⑦feel surprised chájyi (Š> treat ®yi 夷 b .f. ① level; smooth 3>íu;éipíngdi © safe and sound huáxiánwéiyí ® calm ；conspecially a ls o 4ē

e x p e c t y ix iá n g b u d á o

3

tented ④ raze ⑤ exterminate > ím ié® < h is t) "barbarian" tribes, esp. in the east »id! ® foreign country ；foreigner ^yiqing y í ^ n. pancreas

3

V 忆 [ 憶 ] b .f. recall; recollect; rem em ber 丨 hu(yi 10y i 议 t 議 ]v-c 〇 nf er;disc ♦ B.F•① criticize ;

1158

suggest jidniyi ②opinion; view argumentation y ilu n

③treatise;

uy i ^ v. overflow ； b rim over ♦ b.f. exces­ sive ； undue yim ěi 12y i 义 [ 義] b .f•①justice; righteousness bhéngyi ② chivalry; sense o f honor _yiqi ③ meaning; significance 4 ^?， ④hum an ties; re lation­ ship 3q in g yi ⑤ adopted; adoptive 3»izř, yin á © a rtific ia l； false 3 >ichi ® volunteer ^ iiu u 13y i 艺 [ 藝] b .f•① skill; craftsm anship 2góngyi ②a rt Wishú ③ norm ; standard; crite rio n ® lim it tá nhu iw ú yi© p la n t； grow lyuányi 14y i JCļ] B.F. press； restrain ； curb ^yízhř ♦conj. ①o r ②but lsy i 衣 B.F. ①w ear (clothing) yijínyéxřng ②give (d oth in g ) to others to w ear jié yřyiiu ó S e e also punish 5chéngyi S e e also 4ai B.F. friendship 3 ó i(v i b .f. labor； (required) service 3 »ácryi, zhanyi 19y i ģ ļ B.F. resolute ^ íz h i, jiá nyí 2〇 y i ^ b .f. epidem ic ^ ifi, ■miányi 21y i 軼 ] b .f•①leisure ā rļy i ②escape kápyi lost 3 is h ū ④excel cháqyi, b ic á i ^ B.F. descendant 3>isūn, H uáyi 2七 奕 b .f. great; grand 〜íyi, 巧 镱 [ 鏡] n . ytterbium 25y i 悄* B.F. rows in an ancient dance form ation y iw ú 26y i X 〇b.f. cu t； m o w y ic á o , 2shóuyí 27y i lll^ B.F. tow ering m ountain peaks ^yiR + 弈 b.f. chess; luéiqí/go (the game) 2bóyi 29y i B.F. a rrow w ith a tra ilin g string, used fo r hunting birds ly iq ú , lxúnyi, xúnyi fēidan 30y i IS b.f. perfect； perfect virtu e 3 »idé, 5shūyi 31y ! b .f. becom e w et/m oist lť|vryi, 3 »irun 32y i _ [ 繹] b.f•①unravel; sort out ②continuous yír ú , ludyi 33y i ^ b .f. next ly ir í, yich én Y 醫 b .f. cover; co nce a l2丨 ;yb ii, 4u ;i[v i 35y| 肆 b .f. study *3^6 36y i fl倉b .f•①chest xión g yi ②subjectively Aicé 37y í i 旨[ 詣 ] B .F .①go to a person o r place to pay respects ^yiye © accom plishm ent； attainm ent 'zaoyi 38y i 邑 b .f. city; tow n 3chéngyi 令比 39y ! 勸 [ 勸 ] b .f•①< trad. > to il ②w orn-out; dull; blunted 3>ikou 〜 呓 [ 嚷] b .f. ta lk in one’s sleep ^^yú, 4hór\yi 41y ! 埸 B.F. boundary jtó n g yi ^ 十 睪IŽ澤] B.F. happy; pleased t É / í b .f. w orrie d ； upset l2y iyi, ^ íq ií , 'wúyi W 挹 b .f. dip; ladle out 4 种， 3 iq ú 45y i b .f. b rig h t； shining ^yxyi, ^ u y i + 溢 [ 溢] b.f. strangle w ith a rope; die by hanging ,yisi, 47y i 翔 b .f_assist1⑽ i ,娜沉 — [ 驛 ] B .E 〈 trad. > post/courier station 加1?, chryi 49y i 益 鸟[ 益I ] b.f. a kind o f w aterfow l m entioned in ancient books ^ is h o u ,6y i 17y i

谊 [ 證]

b .f.

50yi

泄

S1y i

弈 in^ish ě n g

in^itó,

See also 6xié

ļfeī in 'x fy i »y ! 帙 in ^ y ifi ^ in g ib in g 5Sy i M i n ly r ý í,y ím í 56y i in ^ r y i, ^yirán S e e also Gē ^ y i ^ in linyi 58y i if# in 5xicyi YTšhuá 衣阿华 [- 華] RW. Iowa y fá i 遗妾 [- 愛] N. love/benevolence le ft behind by a dead person y í’á ijié ch ó u 以爱结仇 [- 愛- - ]F.& tu rn love into hate y ťá ix ů q iú 依 爱 需 求 [- 愛 - - ] n . dependency needs yťá n 医 案 [ 醫 - ] n . re po rt on a m edical case m： 2jian

1y fá n 疑案 n . unsettled case; m ystery m : 2jiá n ^ á n 遗索 n . cases le ft over m : 2jiá n y ťá n * 议索 [ 議 - ] n . proposal; m otion M:2jiá n y i’ā n zh īb i 易 安 乏 结 [-肇 ] RR facile w ritin g

yība yibá 一 霸 n . pow erful person/force/ etc. in an area yiba* 尾巴 N. tail (of an animal) See a ls o

yibiáocháng

1135

wěiba

y ī bá háoshóu 一 把好手 n . a skille d /a d ro it hand y ī bá hu!丨 ián zhán qíngsi — 把 慧 剑 斩 ， 隋丝 [- 絲] F.R cut the thread o f carnal love w ith the sword o f wisdom ■yibái* — 百 num . one hundred; 100 2yíbái 衣摆 [- 擺] n . low er hem o f a gown yībāi 揖拜 v. make a bow w ith the hands folded in fro n t yibáichéng(r) — 百 成 （ jL ) num . one hundred percent yibái ěrshí ge 一 百 二 十 个 [- 個] adv . perpetually ~ bú h é s h i perpetually dissatisfied yibái guálíng 一百挂 着 num . a little

over a hundred yibáij! 以百计 V.P. per centum ; percent yī bāi liá n g k ā i — 輪两开[-幽 j vj». break in to tw o (lit./fig .) yibái lin g y ī — 百零一 num . one hundred and one yibái liů s h í b iá n — 百 六 十 遍 N.

countless times； repeatedly； over and over again yibáirúshuí 一 败如水 f_e. suffer a crushing defeat y ib á itú d i — 败涂地 [-- 塗 - ] re* suffer a crushing defeat yíbáiw éihěi 以白为黑 f.e. conftise rig h t and wrong yibáiyi — 百 一 adv . ①fblly ②very much ♦ attr . perfect； faultless； ideal yibái zhčuníán 一 百周年 N. centenary; cen­

tennial y ī bá lāzhu 一把拉住 v .r take/grab hold o f 'yibán* —般 s.v. ①general; ordinary; com m on ②same as ③just like ^ n . sort; kind ^ b ā n 一 斑 N. ①one spot ②one o f a， num ber o f sim ilar things ； a speck yiban(r) —•半 ( 儿）num . one half; in part yibán 翼瓣 n . wings yibán c ih u i — 般 词 汇 [- 彙 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> general/ common vocabulary yibán de shuó —般地说 v.R generally speaking yibán de jdnháoxué — 般 的 ％ 号 学 [---- 號 -] N. general sym bolization yibán’éryán —般而言 v.p. generally speaking yibánfá —般法 N. general/com m on law yibáng 一 榜 N. a group o f scholars passed the same governm ent-service examina­ tion and whose names w ere announced in the same o fficial notice • yibáng 依傍 v•①depend on ②slavishly im itate yíbáng 疑镑 v.p. suspected and slandered yibáng 已榜 n . candidate w ho passed the p rovin cia l d vil-se rvice exam ination yibáng v. pattern a fte r； em ulate yibáng* 异邦 [ 奠- ] rw. foreign country yi báng rén — 帮人 [- 幫- ] n . a crow d yībān g u ilů —般美见律 N. general law yibánhuá 一般化 N. vague generalization yibánhuá ď iá o c h ů lí 一 般 化 资 料 处 理 [ ----處- ] N. generalized data m anipulation yibán jiá n s h i — 般见识 [- 識 ] v.r low er oneself to the same level as sb. yibán jiěshuč 一 般 界 说 n . general

definition yibán jún h é ng —般均衡 n . 〈 comp. > general econom ic equilibrium yibán lá i shuó —般来说 v.r generally speaking yibán liá n y in 一般连音 N• 〈 丨 g.> general sandhi yibán lflů n —般 Í 里论 N. general theory 'yibán rén 一 般人 N. people in general 2y i bán rén — 班人 N. ①members of a squad

②a small body of people working together yibán-sányán 一板三目艮 n . a rhyihm in Beijing Opera ♦ f.e. rigid (in carrying out discipline) yibán shuólái 一般说来 v.p. generally speaking

yībā n tě zh i 一 般 特 质 [- 質 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> general properties yī-b a n tiā n 一半天 n . in a day o r tw o; p retty soon yib á n w ú ’ě r —般无二 F.K exactly alike yibá n xián g 一 N. general term ；average term yíbáiudng 一 般性 n •① vague generalization; generality; universality ②com m on qua lity yibá iu dn g b iá n lu n 一 般 性 辩 论 N. general debate yib á im n g cíd iá n 一般性词典 n . 〈 丨 g.> general dictio n a ry yíbám dng cuów u —般性错误 N. mistakes o f an o rdin a ry nature yibá iu dn g de fā n y! — 般 性 的 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . general translation yibám dng fá n yi lílú n — 般性翻译理论[---譯 ~ ] N. general translation theory yibám dng tó n g y ic í — 般性同义 词 [---- 義 - ] N. general synonym yibá n ján g zh īsh i — 紐 性 知 识 [- 識] n . general knoW edge yib á n yíw ě n ju 一 般 疑 问 句 n . yes-no question yibánjáyán 一 板一目艮 re. ①scrupulous and m ethodical © (sing) in an expert m anner ③fo llo w a prescribed pattern in speech/action yībā n yúnddng néngH cěyán —— 运动能力 ― ― ] N. general m otor-abúity tests yibá n yuyánxué 一般 i 吾言学 N. general linguistics yibá n zh ěn g jin g — 板 正 经 [- 經 ] F.E. stern and fo rb id d in g ； serious yibá n zhuánhuán —般声 换 [- 轉 换 ] n . < 丨 g.> generalized transform ation y īb a o (r) 衣胞 ( 儿）N. placenta yīb ā o * 衣 包 N. clothin g bag used fo r travel yibáo X!j 包 v.o. cu t open a bag (in o rde r to steal) y i báo céng — 薄层 [- 層] n . skim ; th in layer yīb ā o d u ī — ' 包 堆 N. everything; w hole lo t y í báo huán y i báo — 报 还 一 报 [- 報 還 - 報 ] f.e. re trib u tio n paid in kind ； tit fo r tat yibá o w ú 易 爆 物 N. explosive substance

M：^hóng yíbáoyánfu 一 @艮$畐 re. feast one’s eyes (o n ...) yíbáoyíbáo 以 暴 易 暴 fie. Change one tyranny

fo r another. f.e. ①all expenses are covered ② all included yibáozhá h ud w ů 易 爆炸 货物 n . explosive cargo；explosives m ： lzhong yíbáozhíbáo 以 暴 制 暴 fie. Violence must be met by violence.

yibá o zá in ě i — 包 在 内

yibáshóu 一 Í 巴手 n • ①a party to an undertaking; a m em ber a good hand; able person ③head; chief； firs t in com m and ； num ber one man y í bá siná 一 把死拿 v.p. inflexible; stubborn ylb á zh a n g 一 巴掌 n . a slap yibázhuá — Í 巴抓 v.p. ① take everything into one's ow n hands © tackle problem s w itho u t p rio ritizin g ③ ^ n . all-purpose dom estic servant y i bá zhuázhú — 把抓住 v .r take/grab hold o f y ib a zi —■ 字巴子n . band; group o f sw orn brothers yíb á zi n iá n ji —把子年纪 n . a goodly num ber o f years o ld ； old yíb á zi rén — 把 子 人 n . a group o f people ； a group o f sw orn brothers yíb ě i 赔贝 n . mussel yíběi 以 ； J匕suf. to the north o f • …Cřiángchéng

~ to the north o f the Great Wall 1yíběi* 以 备 [- 備 ] adv. in order to; in preparation for 2yiběi y ib ě i

②

椅背 n . the back o f a chair 衣被 v .o .① cover (w ith blankets/etc.) do sb. a favor

yibě ib úcě 以备不测 [- 備 - - ] f.e be prepared fo r accidents yíb ě i b ú s h íz h ix ů 以备不时之需 [- 備 - 時--]只良 be prepared fo r the unexpected yíb ě ib ú yú 以 备 不 虞 [- 備 - - ] f.e . be prepared fo r any contingency yiběicángshěng 衣被苍生 [-- 蒼 - ] f.e• ①spread all-around benefit to the people © provide clothes and shelter fo r the poor y íb ě ila 一 背拉 adv . 〈 ropo. > a ll included; a ll together y ib ě is h u íz h ů y !— 杯水主义 [- 義] n . very casual a ttitude tow ard sexual relations y ib ě iw á n yi 以 爹 万 一 [- 備 萬 - ] f.e. provide against any accidental happenings ； be prepared fo r any contingency y ib ě iy ix i 亦悲亦喜 f.e. w ith alternate tears and smiles y i b ě izi —辈子 n . a ll one’s life ; a lifetim e yíběn 译 本 [ 譯 - ] n . translated version; transla­ tio n ; version y ! b ēn d i biāozhūn w é i y ig u i 以本地标萍为 依归 [ 一標準-- 歸] v.r endonorm ic yíběngsántiáo —蹦三阏匕 F.E•① hopping and jum ping ②very happy yib ě n g yitiá o 一 職 — ^ v.p. skipping and hop­ ping y i běn nán n iá n de jīn g — 本 难 念 的 经 [--難 —M ] N. a hard ro w to hoe ； a story o f trouble/hardship yib ě n w á n li —■本 万 利 [- - 萬 - ] f.e . make a big p ro fit w ith a sm all investm ent yiběnzhěngjing 一 本 正 经 [- 經 ] f.e. always serious y ib i* — 笔 [- 筆] n . ①o ne /in d ivid ua l stroke (in calligraphy ) ②one sum (o f m oney) !y ib l — ^ n . < u;r> an expanse o f blue o r green 2y ib l — ^ adv . at the same tim e ； sim ul­ taneously y ib i 遗笔 [- 筆 ] n . w ritin g s o f a deceased person y ib i 倚界 v. re ly on (sb. fo r advice) lyiW _ 毫 [ 鮮藥] N.①translator’s skill ②q uality o f a translation

2yibi 意笔 [-筆 ] n . a facile pen iyibi 役毕 j vj5. finish military service 2yibi 翼蔽 v. shield; protect; screen; cover 3yibi 翼 ite v•①protect ②patronize yībiān(r) — 边 。L ) [-邊 - ] n . one side; either side .c o w .①at the same time; simultaneously @ on the one/other hand ♦adv . equally ♦ cons. ~ VI ~ V2 V l while V2 yibián* 以便 con丄① so that; in order to; with the aim of ②forthe convenience of yíbián 易变 [- 變] n . mutability yíbiándáo 一 边 倒 [-邊 - ] v.r ①lean to one side； side with sb. ②have overwhelming superiority yib iá n d d n g jiá g é

易 变 动 价 格 [- 變動價 - ] n .

flexible price yibiá n há o ká

已 编 号 卡 [--號 - ] N. numbered

card yib iá n ré n

一 边 人 [-邊 - ] n . of the same

group/clique yib iá iu d n g 易变性 [-變- ] n . changeability y īb iā n z i guāi b án zi 一鞭子乖板子 id .

painful experience ~ x u é lá i d e learned from painful experience y ib iā o 移标 [-標 ] n . cursor 1y íb iá o * 仪 表 [儀 - ] n . ①appearance; bearing ②meter; gauge m : ge/2zhf ③model; example 2yíb iá o 姨表 n . maternal cousin 3yíb iá o 遗表 n . memorial left for the emperor by a high minister before his death y ib iá o 意表 n . expectation yíbiáobán 仪 表 板 [儀 - ] n . instrument panel m： 2kuai

yíbiáobúfán 仪 表 不 凡 [儀 - ] f_e. an im posing appearance yibiáocháng 仪 表 厂 [ 儀 - 廠 ] rw . instrum ent and m eter factory m ： *jiā

1136

yíbiáodáfang yíbiáodáfang 仪 表 大 方 [ 儀 - ] f.e. poised and graceful yibiáofeisú 一 表非俗 f.e. rem arkable looking yíbiáohůn 姨表婚 n . parallel cousin m arriage yíbiáo jiě m ě i 姨表姐妹 n . cousin sisters on one's m other's side yíbiáopán 仪表 盘 [ 儀 - 盤] n . (ca r/e tc.) dashboard yíb iáo q in 姨 表 亲 [- 親 ] n . relatives on one’s m other's side yibiá o ré n cá i — 表人才/材 N. ① handsome; dashing ②a m an o f striking appearance ③the appearance o f a talent yíbiáotángtáng 仪 表 堂 堂 [ 儀 - ] f.e. im posing; noble and dignified yíb iá o jd n yi 以表 >已 、 意 f.r in o rder to express one's feeling yíb iáo xid n g d l 姨 表 兄 弟 n . m ale m aternal cousins y ib ié 揖 另丨J v. b id adieu y ib l góuxiáo — 笔 勾 销 [- 筆 - - ] v.r ①cancel com pletely ②settle an account once and fo r a ll ③w ipe out; w rite o ff a t/in one stroke y ib ih u a * 一 笔 画 [- 筆畫 ] n . draw ing w ith one stroke m ： ,0fu yib íh u á 意 笔 画 [- 筆畫 ] n . painting in freesketch style m ： ,0fu y i b íkóng ch ú q i — 鼻孔出气 [- 氣] v.p. sing the same tune ； echo one another's opinions Y lb il丨 yáyů 伊比利亚语[---亞 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> Iberian yib llů ch u á n 衣敝屜穿 f.e. in ragged clothes and w orn-out shoes y ib í m óshá — 笔抹杀 / 煞 [- 筆 - 殺] v.p. to ta lly negate *yīb ing * 一 并 [- 併 ] ADV. along w ith a ll the others; in a lum p 2y īb in g Ē 病 [ 醫 •] V-O. treat a patient; cure a disease yib in g 疑兵 n . decoy force m : t h i y ib in g 疑病 n . hypochondriasis; hypochondria; hypo y ib in g 义兵 [ 義 - ] n . a righteous arm y yib in g 异 禀 [ 輿稟 ] n . extraordinary endowm ents/talents ^ b in g 癔病 n . hysteria 2yib in g 疫病 n . epidem ic disease y ib in g b u q i 一病不起 fie. fa ll ill and die yib in g chuánrán 疫病传染 [-- 傳 - ] n . contagion y!bingdu6néng — 兵多 _ re. a m any-sided soldier yibm gduóyóng 一 兵多用 f.e. a fig hte r w ith m u ltip le skills yíbkighuánzhě 疑病患者 n . hypochondriac m： g e llm ingl2wei yibingshěnw áng —病身亡 f.e. die o f a serious illness ； fa ll ill and die yibingzhigóng — 秉至公 re* m ost equitable; perfectly just yíbingzhishéng 以冰致绳 [- 繩 ] id . an impossib ility y ī b i q iá n 一 笔钱 [- 筆錢 ] N. a sum o f money; wad y ib is h i 易比士 n . yippie yibishuángxiě —' 笔 双 写 [- 拿雙寫 ] f.e. treat tw o sides o f a problem at once yib iw á n q ín g — 碧万顷 [-- 萬 - ] f.e•①boundless/ vast w ater ②w atery blue reaching fa r beyond the horizon y ib ix iá n g 一 壁厢 [- 廂 ] attr . to be by the side y ib i-y ih u a 一 笔一如 [- 筆- 劃 ] v.r w rite strokes (o f Chinese characters) y íb íý in fá s h é n g 以鼻去发声 [- 發聲 ] v.R 〈 丨 g.> nasalize y ib lz h ili — 臂之力 n . a helping hand yib izh ú cí 抱彼注 jt 匕f.e. make up the deficiency o f one by draw ing upon the surplus o f another y ib iz h ú á 抱彼注兹 f- 兹 ] F.E. draw from one to make good the deficits o f another y ib iz ih u l — 鼻 子 灰 id . m eet rejection; be rebuffed ； run in to a stone w all

1y ib ó * 衣钵 [- 缽] n . ① m onk’s m antle and alm s-bowl handed dow n to a favorite disciple © legacy ； m antle ¥ b ó (r) — 拨 ( 儿3[- 撥- ] n . same group yíbó 衣帛 n . clothes yíbó 移泊 n . shift/m ove a ship/berth yíb ó 倚薄 v. ①gather together ②com e one after another (o f illnesses) y ib ó b ů jin 号艺 _ 不精[藝- ] re. be erudite but n o t precise yibo b u xin g 一 波不兴 [- 興 ] f.e* There is not a ripp le on the water. yíb ó chuánrén 衣 _ 传 人 [ - _ 傳 - ] n . the disciple w ho inherits a Buddhist m onk's m antíe and alm s-bowl yíbósánzhé — 3 ý /f f.e. a series o f frustrations; twists and turns ； ups and downs yibó sh írd u 衣帛 食 肉 F.E. w ear silk and eat m eat yibóxiángchuán 衣钵相传 [- 缽 - 傳 ] f.e. in h e rit the m antie and alm s-bowi yíb ó yicá n 以博一粲 fie. fo r your entertainm ent yib ó yíxiá o 以傳一笑 f.e. provoke a smile yib ó yú n tiá n 义 薄 云 天 [ 義 - 雲 - ] f.e. high m o rality reaching up to the clouds yibózhěnchuán 衣_ 真传 [- 缽 - 傳 ] F.& be the keeper o f tru e teaching yib ó zig u á i 一脖子拐 v.p. a box to the ears； a clou t y ib u * 移步 v.o. m ove one’s steps; w alk yíb ú 椅布 n . awnings yibú 异歩 [ 異- ] attr . asynchronous

y íb ú b iá n y ín g w á n b iá n 以不变应万变[-變

應萬變 ] EE. cope w ith a constantly changing situation by sticking to a fixed p rin cip le /p o licy yib ů b itií 衣不蔽体 [- 體 ] f.e. w ear rags yibúburáng 一 歩 木 让 [- 讓 ] v.r not yield a step/ inch y i b ú chéngxiáng zh áo xiá ng ji 一 步 成 < (象照 相机 N. an instant cam era; one-step cam era m： 'jia

y ib ú chuānshū 异 步 „ [ 異- 傳 - ] n . asynchronous transm ission yibú cín á n 义不 辞 难 [ 義 - 辭難 ] re. n o t shrink back from danger fo r justice yibu d e 依不得 r.v. shouldn’t/ca n ’t fo llo w sb.’s wishes yib ů d ě n g tiá n — 步登天 fie. have a m eteoric rise yib u fá 一 步法 N. one-step m ethod/process yib irfe n — 都 分 n . p a rt of; a p o rtio n o f ♦ attr . p artia l ♦adv . p artia lly y íb ú jiě d á i 衣木解带 [- 帶 ] v.p. not undress yib ú jls u ā n jī # 多 i f 倉 机 [ 異 - ] N. asynchronous com puter m ： ltái yíbukězái — ā j # f.e. Just this one tim e and no m ore. yíb ú liá n g yí 一 步两移 f.e. cover tw o paces w ith every stride y ib ů liú 一不溜 adv. recklessly; rashly yib ú m iá n 食部面 n . p rofile y íb ú r 衣补儿[-補- ] n . Kangxi radical 145 as a side elem ent yib ú ró n g cí 义 不 容 辞 [ 義 - 辭] f.e. be dutybound y ī b ú sán h u ító u 一 步三回头 f.e* tu rn to look back at every step yíbúsuóshi 以补辦失 [- 補 - - ] f.e. repay the loss yibú xin gxiá ng ģ 卜星相 t 醫- ] f.e • ① m edicine, prophecy, astrology and physiognom y © the o ccult science o r the practitioners o f such y ib ú y ťá i —步一挨 f.e. pause a t every step yíb ú yib ú 一 步— — 步 ilf . step by step yíb ú yid iá n — 步一颠 f.e . stagger along, head nodding w ith every stride yíbúyíduó — 步— —跪 f.e. pace slow ly along y i b ú y i gě jiá p y in (r) — 步 一 个 脚 印 C儿 ) [ - 個腳 - - ] v.r ①make progress one step at a tim e ②w ork steadily and make solid progress yib ú yíg u í 一 步 — % f.e. see ghosts at every step

yichángsántán yibú yíká n —步一看 f.e* take one step and look around before taking another y ib fty iq ū 亦步亦趋 [- 趨 ] f.e. slavishly im itate yibu yiq ué — ^ — 瘤 f.e. w alk w ith a lim p yíb ú yiyín — 步一 é\i f.e. leave one's m ark w ith every step y i b ú zud, ě r bú x iū — 不 做 ,二 不 休 re* once started, carry a job through y i b ú zudyě — 多 作 业 [- 業] n . one-shot job; one-step operation yícá i 疑 猜 v. be suspicious; have m isgivings yícá i ^ n . talents w ho failed in the civilservice exam inations ^ c á i 铁/ 逸材/才 n . outstanding talent; talents above the average 2y!cá i 昇才 [ 異 - ] n . special/extraordinary talent y ic á i* 异采多/ 采 [ 異 - ] N. radiant splendor yicá ijiu zh o n g 一 猜 就 中 f.e. guess correctly straightw ay yícáizhángshi 倚财仗势 [- 勢] f.e. re ly on one’s w ealth and pow er yicá n * —餐 n . a meal yicán 蚁蚕 [ 蟻蠶 ] n . new iy-hatched silkw orm yicáng 〆 会 [ ― 着] n . p ub lic granary yícáo 仪曹 [ 儀 - ] n . o fficia l in charge o f cerem onies in the court yicá o * 別草 v.o. m ow /cut grass yícáofům ú 依草附木 f.e. curry favor w ith those in pow er y ic á o ji ^ lj 草机 n . m ow ing m achine; m ower m： ljia lltai

yicáo yim u — 草 — 木 f.e. every blade o f grass and every tree/bush ； every little thing yícě 遗策 n •① mistake; w rong m ove ②plan le ft behind by the dead •yicě* 臆测 v. conjecture; surmise; assume ^ c ě _ 侧 p.w. flank yicě g ón g ji 翼 侧 攻 击 [- 撃] v.p. < m il> flank attack yicěyóushl — 侧 优 势 [- 優勢 ] N. lateral dom i­ nance yicěyůhuí 翼 侧 迁 回 v.R problematic judgment 1yíhé 蚁 合 [蜂 - ] v. swarm to a place from all sides

yīhuang(r) 2yih é 觭 乾 [- 齡; ] v•① b ite ;〒 aw ②grudge; squeeze out able m en o u t o f jealousy ^ h é * 议和 [ 議 - ] v.o. negotiate peace ^ h é i 义合[ 議 - ] v. discuss together yíhéfá 意合法 n . 〈 丨 g.> parataxis y ih é ji 禾机 n . reaper; reaping m achine m : kái y í h é jiě jiě ju é 以 和解解决 [- 決] vj*. settle by com prom ise yíhén 遗痕 n . vestige yíh ě n * n . eternal regret yíh ě n m iá n m iá n 遗个艮f 帛 含帛f.e. a lasting remorse yíhěnzhóngshěn 遗恨终身 f.e. regret a ll one’s life yihé sh l 意合式 n . 〈 丨 g.> parataxis yihé to n g j 衣合同 f.e . by contract Y ihétuán 义 和 团 [ 義 - 圑] n . Boxers (1900) Y ih é tu á n y ú n d d n g 义和团运动 [ 義- 團運動 ] N. Boxer Rebellion (1900) Yíhéyuán 顾和园 [- 園] rw _Sum m er Palace (in Beijing) yihéyúshán 蚁合于臆 [蠕 - 於 - ] f.e . Ants swarm to rankness. yihóngbá 溢洪现 [-場 ] n . overflow dam \!: 如 0 yihóngdáo 溢洪道 N. spillway M: Wáo yih ó n g ’érchú — B共而出 v.p. rush noisily out yih ó n g ’é rq í — 哄而起 v.r rush headlong into mass action yih6 n g ’érsán — 哄而散 v.p•① disperse in a hubbub © abruptly stop initia te d projects yih ó n g ’érsháng — 哄而上 v.p. roused to pre­ cipitate action y i hóng q in g b i 一 涨清碧 n . a pond o f clear w ater y i hóng qiůshm 一 涨秋水 N. an expanse o f lim p id w ater in autum n yíh ó n gw ě icu i 倚红偈:翠 id . frequent brothels ■yihdu* 以后 [- 棱 ] ADV. after; afterwards; later; hereafter 2yih d u 蚁 后 [ 蟻 - ] N. queen (o f an ant colony) iyih ó u 邑侯 n . form er d istrict magistrate 2yih ó u 疫喉 N. th ro a t infection ▲ d u b iā n ji 译 后 编 辑 [ 譯後 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> post­ translation editing; post-editing y i hóu k u á i 一 厚块 [-塊 ] n . a th ick chunk yihóushá n . scarlet fever yihousháng — 启晌 [- 後 - ] n . a ll after­ noon yíhduyě 移 后 页 [- 後 - ] n . balance carried dow n y ih ii* 医护 [ 醫護 ] n . doctors and nurses y ih ū 宜丰 ADV. fittin g ly; righ tly y lh ů 翼步 [- 護] v. shield sb. w ith one’s ow n body yih u á — 话 [ _ - ] n . ① m edical notes ②m edical essay 1y ih u á * 异 化 [ 異 - ] n •① alienation ② dissim ilation 2yihu ā 逸话 N. anecdote yíhuácáncáo 遗花 残 草 [-- 殘 - ] f.e. discarded flow ers and tram pled grass yihuáchuánfěn 异 花 传 粉 [ 異 - 傳 - ] n . crosspollinatíon yīhuādūfāng — 花 独 放 [-- 獨 - ] F.E. Only one flower is allowed to bloom, yihuádúfang bu sh! chūn 一 花独放不是春 [--獨 — ] id . O n e swallow does not make a summer. yíh u á jiě m ú 移花接 木 f.e. ① ^raft; jo in scion and stock ②paw n o ff one thing fo r another ③palm o ff the spurious as genuine y íh u á la 一划拉 f.e. slapdash; perflm cto ry yih u á lů n 异化论 [ 異- ] n . theory o f alienation •yihuan In A v.o . ① sow seeds o f disaster ②leave a legacy o f trouble 2yih u ā n 遗， 患 n . calam ity 3yih u ā n 移换 [- 換 ] v. change (places/seats/etc.) 1yíh u á n* 已还 [- 還 ] v. already repaid 2yíhuán 以还 [- 還 ] v.R since yīh u a n g (r)* — % (J L ) v. pass in a flash ♦adv . in a fast m anner； in an instant； in a short period

yihuáng yihuáng 疫幢 N. plague locust y i huán kóu yí huán 一— 扣一环 [- 環 - 環] v.p. a closely linked succession； closely linked yíhuánw úqióng 遗患无穷 [- 窮] f.e. a constant source o f fu rth e r troubles yihuán-yibáo 一 还一报 [- 還 - 報] v.r tit fo r tat; eye fo r an eye yi huán zhé quán liá n duán 一 环 折 全 链 断 [ - í l — l í f ] F.E. W ith one lin k broken, the w hole chain is broken. yihuáqím ů 异花奇木 [ 異- ] F.E* rare flow ers and trees yíhuáshdufěn 异花授粉 [ 異 - ] n . cross-pollinatíon y!huāshdujing 异花受精 [ 異- ] N. cross-fertilizatíon yihu á xiánxiáng 异 化 现 象 [ 異 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> dissim ilation yflm á zhih u á 以午 制 华 [- 華 - 華 ] F.EL play o ff one group o f Chinese against the other yihu á zudydng 异 化 作 用 [ 異 - ] n . ①dissim ilation ②differentiation yihú b á in u ó 一 呼百诺 re* have hundreds at one's beck and call yih ů b á iyin g 一 呼 百 应 [- 應 ] f.e hundreds respond to a single call yíh ú b in g 医 护 ， [ 醫 護 - ] n . m edical o ffice r m ：g e l l m í n g l 2w ě i

yíhúchángrén 异 乎 常 人 [ 異 - ] F.E* different from ordinary men y i h ú cu q iá n — 壶 醋 钱 [- 壺 - 錢 ] n . pittance ； triflin g sum y ih u i — 回 n •①once; one tim e ②one chapter y ih u !(r) — 会 ( 儿）See yih u i y ih u i( r ) — 会 ( 儿）n . a little w hile ♦ cons. ~ A ~ B one m om ent A the next B ~ feu ~ x iá o cry one m om ent and laugh the next 1y ih u i* 议 会 [ 議 - ] n . parliam ent; legislative assembly 2y ih u ! ^ ^ v. sense； receive spontaneously yih u ich ú 意会出 R.v. sense sth. y ih u ! d áolú i 义会道路 [ 議 - ] N. parliam entary road to socialism y ih u i dáshá 议会大厦 [ 議 - 廈 ] p.w. parliam ent house M： ^ 0 y ih u ťé riiú — 挥而就 fie* fin ish at one go y ih u lm i 议 会 迷 [ 議 - ] n . infatuation w ith the parliam entary system m ： gellmingl2wei y ih u ir g6ngfQ — 会 JL 工夫 N. a very short period o f tim e y ih u ír jiá n —■会儿见 v.p. See you in a w hile, y ih u ír jiú — 会 ) L 就 v.p. im m ediately y ī h n i shēng, ě r h u í shú 一 回生， 二回熟 F.E* © strangers at the first m eeting, friends at the second ②d iffic u lt the first tim e, easy the second y ih u is h i(r) 一 回事 ( J L ) n •①one and the same thing ②one thing y ih u i zh ěn g zh !议会政治 [ 議 - ] n . parliam entary politics y ih u iz h l 议会制 [ 議 - ] n . parliam entarism y ih u i zóuláng 会差廊 [ 議- ] n . lobby y ih ú jiá n 一 忽 见 v.p. in a m om ent y ih ú liu 一 忽 痛 v.p. speedy; like a streak y i h ú lu huá p iá o 依 萌 芦 画 瓢 [ - 蘆畫 -]1 〇 . ①apply o ld knowledge to new situations ②copy m echanically y ih ú lu ó r — 胡 持 儿 [ - 鬍 n . a tw inkling; a flash yíh ú n 已婚 v.r m arried y flm ó (r/z ó — 伙 ( 儿/ 子）N. band; gang; party; group iy ih u d * 疑惑 n ./ v•① be perplexed/uncertain ②doubt ③suspect 2yih u d 贻祸 [- 禍 ] v.o. bring harm to another ^ylhud 遗福 Ī -福 j v.o. leave behind disaster and cause people to suffer •^yihud 移 福 [- 禍 ] v.o. sh ift tro u b le /b lam e to another yih u č 益火 v.o. boost fire iylh u d 抑或 con丄 o r else; could it be th a t...?

yíjiáo

1142 2yih u d 戈 获 [- 獲] v. ① shoot (birds) ②catch (crim inals/etc.); capture 3yih u d 易货 V.O./N. barter ^ !h u d 赤或 con«i . o r yíh u d b ů jiě 疑 惑 不 解 eel feel puzzled; have doubts yíh u d bú jué 疑 惑 不 决 [- 決] F.E* hang/rem ain in doubt yíh itó h d u sh i 赌祸后世 [- 禍後 - ] F.& entail woes fo r later ages yíh u čjiú h u ó 以 火 救 火 re * pour oil on the fire y ! h u č li báow éi 以 火 力 包 围 [- 圍] F.E* encirclement by firepower yíh u d m áoyi 易货贸易 n. barter yíh u d rénm ín 通福人良 [- 禍 v.o. bring harm to the people yih u d xié d in g 易货协 定 [-- 協 - ] N. agreem ent on the exchange o f com m odities m： 'fen yíh u ó ylh u d 以资易货 EE* barter trade y ih ú q iá n jln — 壶午全 [- 壺- - ] id . Things o rdinar­ ily worthless becom e valuable when needed, y ih ú r 一 忽儿 N. ①a b rie f m om ent; in a m om ent； a little v ^ iile ②the im m ediate fiitu re yihůxúncháng 异 乎 寻 常 [異 -尋 - ] RE.unusuaI; extraordinary yihú zh iyě 一狐之脑 n . the best part o f sth. y ī h ú zhuzhái 一 户 ļ[主宅n . one-room fla t y ījī 一 击 [- 撃] N. a b lo w y īji —级 N. ①one-level; Class A ： senior grade ②first order y iji — 己 A rm personal; private ♦ pil oneself y ijl — 会 己n . tw elve years y iji v.o. w rite a le tte r to the au­ th o ritie s asking to resign on the pretext o f being ill 1y ip 遗 迹 [- 跡 ] n . historical rem ains; vestiges; traces m ： ge/chu 2y ip 疑 忌 n . ①suspicion ②jealousy 3yip 遗计 n . m istake; loophole; draw back 以 及 con丄 as w ell as; along w ith ; and ^ j i 已极 [- 極] v.o. reach an extrem ity y iji 酏 齐丨j[ - 劑 ] n . e lixir Jy iji 亦 BP v.p. th a t is; i.e.; nam ely ^ jí v. rem em ber； recollect the past； call to m ind y iji 异己 [ 異 - ] n . ①alien; outsider ②dissident 1师 艺 妓 [藝 -] n . geisha M :ge/丨 m ing 2y职 异 迹 [ 異細 ] N. m iracle 爻髻丨義-]N .w ig •y ijiá ír) 一 家 ( 儿）N. ①same fam ily ②w hole fa m ily ③group W óm en Iiá We both belong to the same group. S e e a l s o ljiā 2y ījiā 衣夹 [- 夾] N_ clothespin ^ i ā Ē 家 [ 醫 - j N. skilled doctor y íjiá ( r /z i) 衣架 ( 儿/ 子）n . coat hanger; clothes rack/stand y ^ iā 宜家 v.o. suited to bringing harm ony to a fam ily y íjiá 益加 adv. increasingly; a ll the m ore y ijiá 义甲[義- ] n . fin ge r caps fo r playing stringed instrum ents ^ jiá * 议价[議價 ] v.o. negotiate a price ^ n . negotiated price 2 yijiā 抑价 [- 價] v.o. keep dow n the price v.o. soar beyond the original price 4 N. a prem ium yíjiáchánzhěn 以 假 搀 • 真 [- - 掩 - ] F.E* pass o ff fake im itations as genuine yíjiáchóngzhěn 以 假 充 真 F.E. pass o ff the false as genuine yijiá fá n ná n g 衣架饭囊 re* a good-for-nothing o r useless person y y iá láo -xiáo 一 家老小 N. w hole fam ily, old and young y ijiá liá n g 议价粮[議價糧 ] n . grain w ith a negotiated price yíjiálu á nzh ě n 以 假 乱 真 [- - 亂 - ] F.E* m ix bad w ith good yíjiá m iů zh ě n 以 假 谬 真 f.e. m ix the spurious w ith the genuine y íjiá n 夷商 V.R sim ple life

y ijia n * 意见 n . ①idea; view; opinion; sugges­ tion Z h ě zhí shi iwó cíe yídiánr It’s just my suggestion . ②objection; complaint hén ÓU ~ strongly object y ijiá n _ 苗[擇繭] v.o . ①unwind a cocoon ②explain iyíjián 异见 [ 異 - ] n . objection; dissent ^ j i á n M JĀL N. a subjective view y ijiá n b u 意见簿 n . visitor’s/suggestion book m： *běn yijiá n ch ě iu d n 一 见 称 心 [ - 稱 - ] re* like each other from the first meeting yijiá n c h u ix iá n 一见垂诞 f.e. At the sight o f .. . one's m outh starts w atering, y íjiá n de 意见的 attr . notional yíjián d ě ng 翼尖灯 [- 燈 ] n . w ing-tip lig h t y ijiá n d in g yi 惫见定义 [- 義] n . 〈 丨 g.> notional defin itio n yijiá n fénqí 意 见分歧 vj>.Opinions are divided. yíjiáng* 语 浆 [- 漿 j n . maltose yijiáng 以 降 conu . since (some past date) yijiáng 意 É n . ①creative concept ②creativity ③invention; proceeding yíjiángáodi — 见高•(氐f.e. fig h t it out yijiángcándán 意 E 傷 淡 [ - 慘 - ] re* an in ­ genious com position and co lo r scheme (o f painting) yī jiān g chūnshui xiángdóng liú —江春水向 东流 f.e* a riv e r o f spring w ater ro llin g towards the east y í jián g góng ch é n g w án gú k ū — 将功成 万 骨 括 [- 將•-萬•■] F且 ① a single general’s reputation is made o ut o f 10,000 corpses ©The m any must labor fo r the one. y ijiá n góutóng 意见沟通 [-- 溝 - ] v.p. communication yijiángrúlián — 江 如 练 [- 練 ] re. The riv e r is as sm ooth as silk, yijiángslm á 一 遺 四 马 [- 韁 - - ] f.e a four-inhand carriage yijianjian 一 件件 r .f. each one (o f objects) ♦adv. one by one (o f things) Y i)iá n K ě lé té 健可乐 [• 樂] N .D ietC oke yijián lingriū 意见领袖 N. an opinion leader yijianqm gxin 一 JĀLM ^ f.e. fa ll in love at first sight y ijiá n rénsh ! 异见人士 [ 異- ] n . dissident yijiá n rú g u —见如故 re* feel like old friends at first m eeting ； take to each other at once yíjiánsángdán — 见 声 胆 [- 喪膽 ] F.E. lose courage at the very sight o f yijiá n sh ú 意 见 书 [- 書] n . w ritte n opinions; proposals subm itted in w ritte n form m ： */en/

31

2feng

yījianshuāngdiāo — 箭双雕 [- - 雙 - ] f.e•①k ill tw o birds w ith one stone ②w in the affection o f tw o beauties at the same tim e yijiá n w é ik u á i —见为快 eel be glad to see sb./ sth. y ijiá n xiá n g 意见箱 n . suggestion box m : g e /W y ijiá n xiángzuó 意 见 相 左 v.p. disagree in opinion yíjián yá n gá i 意简言贿 r r a few sim ple ideas succinctly expressed y i jiá n y ī jiá n —• 彳 牛 一 S e e yijiánjičm y ijiá n y iz h i 意见 — BC v.p. see eye-to-eye yijiá n zh ich ó u 一 箭之彳九 n . (retaliate) in kind y ijiá n z h ld i —箭之地 n . a stone’s th ro w away y ijiá n zh 〇 ráo 一 箭之遥 N. w ith in a stone's throw yijianzhonggu 一 箭中鹤 f.e. shoot and h it w ith the first arrow yijiánzhóngqíng 一 见 钟 情 [ - 鐘 - ] r e fa ll in love at first sight y ijiá n riy ó u 意见自由 n . freedom o f expression 1y ijiá o — f t n . a corner ； one fraction S e e a l s o

2jiáo ^ jiá o 衣角 n . a corner o f a garm ent yíjiáo* 移交 v•① tu rn over; transfer ②hand over one's jo b to a successor yíjiáo 遗教 n . legacy o f advice/teachings; instructions le ft by the dead

yijiáo yijiá o 异孝夂[ 異- ] N. ①paganism; heathenism ②heterodox religion yijiáogáoxiá 一 较高下 f.e. contest w ith each other yijiáohuá 异教化 [ 異- ] v. paganize . n . pagani-

zatíon y ī jiá o jiú dáo 一 口 1*| 就至！ ）v.r answer to a call in a flash yijiáoshuáidáo 一跤摔彳到 f.e. tum ble over and fall down y ijiá o t i — 脚 踢 [ - 腳 - ] v.p. one sw ift kick y i jiá o tifā n 一 _ 齒 翻 [ - 腳 vp. send sb. sprawling w ith one kick y i jiá o tīfē i — 脚 踢 飞 [ - 腳 - 飛 ] V.P. kick sth. out ofsb.'s hand y ijiá o tik ā i [- § P - ^ ] v.p. © kicka w a y ②brush sb. asicie yijiá o tú 异 教 徒 [ 異 - ] n . pagan; heathen m : ge/ ^ in g yi jiá o jd n g lá i — 觉醒来[-覺- - ] v.p. wake up after a sound sleep yíjiáo á b ěn 已缴食本 n . paid-in capital yijiá rén 一 家人 n . ①a household/fam ily ②a ll o f the same fam ily yijiá-sándái — 家三代 n . three generations from the same fam ily y ijiá shāngpin 议价龠品[議價 - ] n . commodity

with a negotiated price m ： lzh 6 n g l2)ian — 家•数口 [-- 數 - ] v.R There are several members in one's family, yyiátuányuán 一 家 团 圆 [- - 團 - ] f.e . One’s family is reunited. yijiá shú kču

yijiáyán — 家言 N . ① school o f thought ②authority in a certain fie ld yijiá yóu 议价油[議價 - ] n . o il w ith a negotiated price yíjiá zháiquán 溢 价 债 券 [- 價 - - ] n . prem ium bond M： lzh ā n g yijiázhtyán — 彖之言 N•① one doctrine o r school o f thought ® a uthority in a certain fie ld y^iázhizhú 一 彖之主 n . m aster o f a house y ljiá z i* 一 家乎 N. ① a fam ily ② the w hole fam ily yíjiázi — 甲子 n . cycle o f sixty years yíjíduórén 以己度人 re^judge others by oneself yiji-duoyong — 寺几多用 v.p. a tractor/m achine serves several purposes y ījiē (r) 一 阶 (J 〔 ) [- 階 - ] a to l first-o rd er y íjiě * 医珠 i 鲁 - ] N. m edical circles ^ jié 仪节 [ 儀節 ] N. etiquette; protocol 2yíjié 移节 節 ] v.o. transfer local authority yíjiě n . elder sister o f one's w ife ； sister-inlaw iyíjiě 移借 n . ①borrow ing ②loan 2>íjiě v. < trad.> transfer a crim inal y ijié 蚊结 [ 犠 - ] v. band together yíjié 义节 f 義 fp ] n . sense o f righteousness y ijiě 紐 録 - ] v. decipher ^ jiě 艺界[藝- ] P.W. (perform ing) arts circles 2yijié 译介[譯 - ] v. translate and w rite an in tro duction (to a book) yijiěbúqú 一 介/芥不取 f.e* not take a single penny u nrig h tfu lly (o f p ub lic servants) yijiědáoxuán 以解 _ 桌 [- 懸 ] F.E* so as to relieve one's distress yíjiě de fá n yi 移 借 的 翻 译 [- 譯] N. borrow ed translation yíjiěg ó n gré n 移彳昔工人 n . loaned labor y ī jiě hánrú 一介寒儒 N. a poor scholar y! jiē ji dduzhěng w é i gāng 以阶级斗争为纲 E- 瞻- 鬥爭 - 綱 ] F.E. take class struggle as the key lin k y ijié jin lá n 义结金兰 [ 義- 蘭] id . become sw orn brothers/sisters yíjiěm ěi 姨 姐 妹 n . fem ale cousins on one’s m other's side yíjiěm éishdu 以 介 眉 寿 [- 壽 ] F .E .① Many

happy returns of the day. © best wishes for long life y ī fi ērguāng on the face

yī júshóu yī tónzú

1143

一i 己

耳 光

n . box

on the ears; slap

y ijťé rx ín g 依计而行 re. a ct according to the plan y ī jiě shūshēng — 介 书 生 [- - 書 - ] n . a m ere scholar y ī jiě w u fu 一 介武夫 N. a fighter; a w a rrio r y ijiě yuyán 一 ^介语言 [- 階 - - ] N. firsto rde r language yijífě n g —级凤 N .〈 m et.> fo rce -1 w ind; lig h t a ir yQ ljiánghú — 迹 江 湖 [- 跡 f.e. ① go away from hom e and roam about the w orld ②re tire to a lake d istrict y iji jia o s h ī 一 级 教 师 [- 師] n . a professional title fo r m iddle-rank prim ary and m iddle school teachers M： ge^m ing^wei y íjflů ré n 以 Š 律人 f.e. judge others by oneself y p n ★衣襟 n . ① fro n t o f a Chinese jacket ②lapels y ip n 以近 v.p. up to y ijin 义近 [ 義- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> cognate m eaning y ijin b í 查笔 [- 筆] n . irid iu m -p o in t pen m : 4zhf 丨 y ijln g — 惊[-由 v. be surprised ^ jln g — conj . as soon as； once 3yQīng 医 经 [ 醫經 ] n . m edical classics iyip n g 衣镜 n . fu ll-le ng th m irro r m : 2y ijin g — 径 [- 徑] adv . d ire ctly y ^ g 遗精 n . nocturnal emission y ijin g * 已 经 [- 經 ] adv. already 1y ijin g 益精 v.o. increase the semen ^ jin g 译 — [譯 經 ] v:o. translate scriptures/ classics/etc. 逸 经 [- 經 ] N. classical learning w hich did not originate from the orthodox classics Yijing 易 经 [- 經 ] N. Book o f Changes 'y ijin g — 颈 [- 頸 ] v_o. hang oneself 2yijing 义警[義 - ] n . sb. w ho volunteers to do police w ork m ： gellm m gl2u)ei y ijin g 意境 n . ①creative concept ②m ood; fram e o f m ind yijln g m ín g m ú 益精明目 r e replenish vita l essence to im prove eyesight yíjlngquángóng 以竟全功 f.e•①b rin g a task to a successful conclusion ② accom plish the w hole task at one stroke yíjing xiá oyó u 以儆/警效尤 fie. punish sb. as a w arning to others ； w arn others against fo llo w in g a bad example yijingxué 译 经 学 [譯 經 - ] n . herm eneutics yijinhuánxiáng _ 还 全 [- 還鄉 ] R& re tu rn hom e a fter m aking good y ip n r — 劲儿 [- 勁 - ] adv. < topo. > ①continuous; unceasing ® strenuous y ijín ró n g g u !衣 锦 荣 归 [- 榮歸 ] f.e. re tu rn hom e w ith high honors yijínsh á n gjión g 衣锦尚纲 f.e. w ear an outer garm ent on top o f a silk dress y íjin w é itu ! 以 紐 为 退 [- 進 - - ] f.e. pretend to m ove ahead in o rde r to hide one's intention to retreat y ijin x in g 易近性 n . accessibility yijln yá n g ch ú 以 进 养 出 [- 進 養 - ] re. use im ports to serve the expansion o f exports y ijin yě xín g 衣锦夜行 re* not have due appreciation yijínzh d u xín g 衣锦昼行 [-- 晝 - ] re•①parade beautifully dressed in broad daylight © act fo r show y ijip m 一级品 n . first-grade products m : 2jiá n y ijís ijiá n — 己私见 f.e. my opinion y ijis fli — 己私利 F.R one’s ow n selfish/personal interests y ijiii* 依 旧 [- 舊 ] adv. as before; still y íjiu B ÍK VJ». (fo r) a long tim e already y ijiů 已就 v.R done; has happened; took place y ijiii 忆 旧 [ 憶 舊 ] v.o. recollect the past

y ijiú g ú w ó 依 旧 故 我 卜 舊 - ] RE* I 3111㈣ 批 before y ijiú h u á iu d n 以 旧 换 新 [- 舊 換 - ] f.e. replace the new w ith the old yijiú m é ijí 以救眉急 f.e. answer urgent needs

yíjiú rá n m é i 以 救 燃 眉 ro. m eet a pressing need y ijiú sānfēnzui 倚 ' 丨 酉 三 分 醉 re. behave w ild ly as if very drunk y íjiú z ú 夷 九 族 v.o. exterm inate nine branches o f a fam ily/clan y ijíw ě is í 一 己为私 f.e. pursue one’s ow n ends; be m otivated purely by self-interest yíjiyó u cú n _ 迹 犹 存 [- 跡 猶 - ] f.e. H istorical relics rem ain. y ijí zhánběi — 级 战 备 [- 戰備 ] n . first-degree com bat readiness yíjizM cháng — 技 之 长 N . ①professional skill/ specialty ② in a p articu la r line y ijiz h ijia n 一 己之见 n . one's own opinion y ijíz h ls í 一 己之私 n . one’s ow n selfish interests; one’s private ends y ijí zhůyáo ddngci — 级 主 要动词 [---- 動 - ] n . prim ary m ain verb y iju 一 举 [- 舉 ] adv . at one stroke y fjú * 依据 [-ÍŠ ] conj. according to; on the basis of； judging by ♦ n . basis； foundation y íjú 移居 v .o .①m ove one’s residence ②m igrate 別旮疑惧 [- 懼 ] v. be apprehensive 移距 v.r shift; m ove Y〒ú _ 剧 [ 鮮劇 ] n . Yi opera y iju É íS W " ] v- swarm to a place from a ll sides 1y !jū 逸居 v .①live in idleness ②be com fortably lodged ^ jū M f ll v- scoop up w ater w ith the hands y iju 义 举 [ 義 舉 ] n . m agnanim ous/virtuous act y iju 弈 臭 n . black and w hite stones and the chessboard fo r the g o game yiju ā n 义 捐 [ 義 - ] v. o ffe r sth. fo r p ub lic benefit yiju á n m énzhěn 义 捐 门 诊 [ 義 - ] n . free consultatíons y ijů chénggóng 一 举 成 功 [-舉 - - ] v.r succeed in one stroke y ijú chéngm íng 一举 成 名 [-舉 - - ] v.p. become famous overnight yíjůdénán 一 举 得 男 [-舉 --]re* get a son as one’s first child y^ůdúnxiáo 疑 惧 顿 消 [- 懼 - - ] f.e. have lost a ll fears and doubts yijú d u ód é — 举 多 得 [-舉 - - ] f.e. k ill tw o birds w ith one stone ； achieve m any things at one stroke yíju é * 一 绝 [- 絕 ] N. special skill; unique ta len t/ accom plishm ent yQué 贻 厥 n . descendants; offepring yíju é 已 決 [- 決 ] V.P. have already decided yíju é 议 決 決 ] v. resolve; pass a resolution y iju é ’án ijc 误 索 [ 議 決 - ] n . resolution (at a m eeting )；form al expression ；act M ： 2j i c m yijuébúzhěn — 嫩 术 振 f.e. collapse after one setback yijuécúáóng — 决 雌 雄 [ - 決 - - ] nx com pete fo r a cham pionship yiju é fá n 已 决 犯 [ - 決 - ] N. convicted prisoner

：

M g e / lm i n g

yíjuéhduhuán 以 绝 后 患 [- 絕 後 - ] F.E* avoid trouble la te r on yíju éxiá n g 遗 觉 象 [- 覺 - ] n . e idetic image yíjuéyizhán 以 决 一 啟 [- 決 - 戰 ] re* fig ht to the finish yíjú guówái 移 居 国 外 [- - 國- ] N. expatriate; expatriation ♦v.p. em igrate yíjůhéngshěng 疑惧横生 [- 懼 - - ] f.e* apprehen­ sion rises on every hand y ī jú huá 一 句 话 n . in a w ord; in short y i jú kdnghuá — 句 空 话 n . a meaningless term ; a m ere/em pty phrase y iju liá n g d é — 傘 两 得 [-舉 - - ] f.e. k ill tw o birds w ith one stone y íjů n 义 军 [ 義 - ] rw. volunteer arm y m : t h f y ljú n tú q í 异 军 突 起 [ 異 - ] id . new factor chang­ ing the situation y ijū rū j!n g 移 居 入 境 RE immigration yijúshíshang 一 举 十 鑛 -觴] f.e .toss off

bumper after bumper (ofwine) y ī júshóu y ī tóuzú 一 举 手 一 每 足 [-舉 …-] N.

every movement and every action； behavior

yī jůshóuzhíláo y ī jůshóuzhíláo — 举 手 之 劳 [- 舉 -- 勞 ] n . a slight effort y ī jū tóngqíng zW lé i — 掬 同 情 之 泪 [- 淚 ] re. shed tears of sympathy 河 邮 £10叩 一 举 一 动 [- 舉 -動 ] 既 ©0116’5祝 617 action；every act and every move © behavior 移 幵 開 ] move away yíkáifá guójiá

É

yili

1144

开

发

国

家

[- 開

發

國

- ] P-w.

developed country yikáiguán 易 开 罐 [- 開 - ] N. ring-pull can M: ge/ 2z h ī

yīkān， ērbāng — 看 二 帮 [- 幫 ] f.e. observe and help y i kán jiú dčng — 看 就 ， 懂 v.p. apprehend at a glance yikán liá n g bá n — 砍 两 半 fie. cleave sth. in two y ik a o * j 农 靠 v. re ly /depend on 4 n . support; backing yikáo 倚 靠 v•① lean/rest on/against ② rely/ depend on 4N. © support；backing © back of a chair yīkē* 医 科 [ 醫 - ] n. medical courses in general; medicine Jy ík ě 一 亥 !) N. a short time See aíso 2fcě 2yikě 揖 客 v.o. greet a guest/visitor (by folding one’s hands in front) yíkě 异 客 [ 異 - ] n . a stranger y i kě b ú fán ě r zhú — 客 不 烦 二 主 EE* one guest should not bother two hosts (said when asking an additional favor o f sb.) y ik ě b ů lí — 刻 不 离 [- 離 ] f.e. not leave sb. fo r a single moment yíkě dáxué 医 科 大 学 [ 醫 - ] n . university of medical sciences y ik ě q iá n jin — 亥lj 千 金 f.e. every minute is precious yikěrúnián — 亥lj 如 年 ke. (feel that) a quarter o f an hour is like a year yikong* 一 空 adv. completely yíkčng 蚁孔[蟻 - ] n. ant hole y ! 卜ó n g ji^ i zhěngqú shijiān 以 空 间 争 取 时 间 [--- 爭 - 時 - ] v.p_ traďe space fo r time (as a m ilitary strategy) yíkó n g zh ljiá n — 孑L 之 见 n. narrow /lim ited view yik o u * — 口 n •① a bite ② a m outhflil ③ accent Tó jiáng ~ Běijinghuá. He speaks pure Pekingese. ♦adv. readily; flatly ~ duanding flatly assert ♦ num . f o r w e l l s / b e l l s / e t c . yiko u — 扣 n . 90-percent discount

button up yikdu 蚁寇 [蟻- ] n. petty thief/robber iyikču 逸 口 v.o. make an indiscreet remark 2yikó u 溢 口 n . spillway yikdu 勸 扣 n . worn-out thread (of a screw) yíkduchéngqún 蚁 寇 成 群 [蟻- ] re. Petty robbers form gangs. y í kó u c h ī b ú chéng pángzi — 口 吃 不 碑 胖

子 id •①Nothing can be accomplished in one single effort. ② Rome wasn’t built in a day. y i kču c u iliá n — 口 啤 脸 v.p_ spit in sb.'s face y i kó u dáying 一 口 答 应 [ - _ ] v.p_ promise w ithout hesitation y ik ó iťé rc h ú 逸 口 而 出 f.e. escape one’s lips y i kó u fan 一 口 饭 n •① a bite of food ② sth. one lives on；job yikóu g u án 一 口 观 [- 觀 ] n . egotistical view; bourgeois individualism y i kó u Jīngpianzi 一 口 京 片 子 n . speaking everything in perfect Pekingese yikó u kó u r — 丨区抠儿丨- 樞 樞 - ] r.f. speck；smidgin y ik o u q i(r) 一 口 气 ( 儿 ) [-- 氣 - ] n. ① one breath © at one go；w ithout a break ~ niánwán SOyě finish reading 5〇pages in one stretch ③ honor, face, etc. yíkčutóngshěng 异 口 同 声 [ 異 - 聲 ] f.e . (speak) w ith one voice yikóutóngyin 异 口 同 音 [ 異 - ] EE. (speak) w ith

y i kóu tů n xiá — 口 吞 下 V.P. gobble up at one gulp ；gulp dow n a ll at once y i kó u yáodlng 一 口 咬 定 v .P . ① a rb itra rily assert/allege ② stick to one’s statem ent ③ cling to one’s view yikóuyíshěng — 口 一 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. w itho u t interru p tio n y ī kóu zhóng 一 口 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . ① a (big) bell ② m antle; cape; cloak y i-k ú * 衣 裤 N. clothin g (sh irt/ja c k e t/etc. and pants) m ：tao

yíkú ’I*乙苦[憶 - ] v.o. recall suffering yikuá’érgud —跨而过 f.e. take in one’s stride yikuai(r)* 一块 (儿^[-塊 - ] 奶乂 ©311116 531116 place © together ♦n . piece； block； lot yíkuái 移块 [-塊 ] v.o. move a block yikuaiduir 一 块 堆 儿 [-塊 - - ] n . all together； in one place ； in common yī kuši shitou luddl — 块 石 头 落 地 [-塊 — ] id. the mind is at last set at rest； feel relieved yikuāizMgāo 以快制高 f.e. play fast against tall players yíkuángbúdái ^ 匡 不 逮 f.e. correct one’s mistakes or make up for one's shortcomings yīkuāngtiānxia — j 天下 f.e. unite the whole empire under one government； unite the coun­ try yikůfón 忆苦饭 [憶 - ] n . poor meal prepared to recall past suffering m： dun yikůhui 忆 考 会 [憶 - ] n . gatherings to recall past bitterness m ：ci yflori 遗馈 v.o. heritage; legacy; inheritance yikui* 蚁 ― [ 蟻 - ] v. disperse like ants yikuiquánbáo 一 窥全豹 f.e. see the whole picture y ík itís h íq i — 馈 十 起 id . very busy yíku isifá n g g 療 四 方 [ 蟻 - ] f.e . scatter like ants in a ll directions yiku tyízú 一 夔已足 id . One able man is enough

for the job yiku izh ig o n g 一 篑 之 assures fin a l success

功

f.e .

the e ffo rt that

yikújiáoyú 忆芦教育 [憶 如 . education to recall past bitterness yikúsrtián 忆 苦 思 甜 [ 憶 - ] f.e . contrast past m isery w ith present happiness；speak o f one's past sufferings and present happy life yiláguán 易 ļ ž 罐 n . easy-open tin can; pop-top/ ring -p u ll can m ：g e /^h f y ilá i 一 来 AD V. ① in the first place，. • . ② as

soon as (someone) arrives 彳衣赖v. rely/depend on 祿朵 r .v. move to yilái* 以 来 sue ① since ® a b o v e ;o v e r^ c 〇NS. (zí)cóng A ~ from A till now yilái 彳 奇 赖 v . ① re ly on; be dependent on

y ilá i y flá i

©presum e on sb's auth ority to brow beat others n . degree o f dependence 二 去 f.e. in the course o f contacts/encounters yilá ťě rw á n g — 来 二 往 f.e. in the course o f contacts ；gradually yilái guānxi 依 赖 矣 系 [- 關 係 ] n . dependency yilái jinkču 依 賴 远 口 [-- 通 - ] v.R be dependent on im ports yilái sūdāng 依 赖 思 想 n . the dependent m entality yilá b d n 赖 >(!、n . dependency yfláúdng 彳 农 赖 f 生 n . dependence y ilá iy iq ú 易 来 易 去 v.r easy com e, easy go yilá iyiw á n g 一 来 一 往 f.e. back and fo rth ; in and out yiláiyúrén 依 赖 于 人 [- - 於 - ] re* depend on others Yilákě 伊拉專 p.w. Iraq yfláliúr —拉 f 留j L n . row; series yilán 漪 澜 n . ripples

yiláidů 依 赖 度 yfláťěrqů — 来

yilán* —•览 [- 覽] n _ general survey; birďs-eye view yílánbiáo — 览 表 [- 覽 - ] n . table; schedule; list; ch art；system atic inventory

m ：^ h ā n g / ' f e n

yilándángyáng 漪 澜 荡 漾 [- - 蕩 - ] f.e. The surface o f the w ater ripples. Y flá n g* 伊 朗 P.W. Iran yilá n g 艺 廊 [ 藝 - ] p.w. a rt gallery M ^u d /g e y ī láng jiē y ī lán g — 良 接 、 浪 v.r wave upon wave yflánw ángyuě 倚 栏 望 月 [- 欄 - - ] fjs. lean against the ra ilin g and look at the m oon yflá n w ú yí 一 览 无 遗 [- 覽 - - ] f.e. cover a ll at one glance ；get everything at a glance yilá n w ú yú — 览 无 余 [- 覽 - - ] f_e. take in everything at a glance y ilá ird n h u i 意 懒 心 灰 f.e. greatly discouraged yílá nyu á n tíá o 彳 栏 远 眺 [- 欄 遠 - ] f.e. lean against the ra ilin g and gaze in to the distance y flá n zi — 揽 子 [ - 攬 - ] attr . ① com prehensive ② wholesale; package y flá n zi báoxián — 揽 子 保 险 [- 擅 - - -] n . package insurance yflá n zi h u ly i — 揽 子 会 议 [- 擅 - - 議 ] N. a package m eeting y flá n zi 丨iā o yi — 揽 子 交 易 [- 擅 - - - ]N. a package deal y flá n zi jU iuá — 揽 子 计 划 [- 攬 - - 劃 ] N. a package plan y flá n zi ló yó u — 揽 子 旅 游 [- 攬 - - - ]N. a package to u r y flá n zi xuéxiáo — 揽 子 学 校 [- 擅 - - - ] n . ele­ m entary education, sparetim e education, and societal cu ltura l w ork yílá o 遗 老 n . © adherent o f a defunct dynasty ② o ld fogy/diehard ③ m inisters o f the preceding em peror (father o f the cu rren t em peror) © old, experienced m en © < w r . > old people \^ io have witnessed big social changes m ：ge/*mřng/ 2w e i

y ! láodá z ijū 以 老 大 自 居 f.e. pride oneself on one's seniority yílá ola o 姨 姥 姥 n . sister o f one’s m aternal grandm other；great-aunt yílá om á ilá o f 胃 - ] re. exploit one’s seniority yíláoyísháo 遗 老 遗 少 f.e. old and young diehards yilá o yčn g yi — 劳 永 逸 [- 勞 - - ] f.e. do sth. once and fo r a ll y īlā p in g — 拉 平 v.r distribute evenly y flě * 怡 乐 [ - 樂 jv.R c h e e rftil;h a p p y iy ilě 逸 乐 [- 樂 ] N. com fort and pleasure; enjoy­ m ent o f an easy life 2y ilě 抑 勒 v_ repress and restrain (one’s anger/ etc.) yílě i — 垒 [- 壘 ] n . first base yfle i 一 类 [- 類 ] N. same class/type yflě i 贻 累 v. involve/im plicate another y flě i 乙 类 [- 類 ] n _class B y ilě i* 异 类 [ 異 類 ] n . ① different/heterogeneous species/group ② 〈tra d .> foreign peoples; people not o f the same clan yflěidá — 垒 打 [- 星 - ] n . single (in baseball) yflěishóu —' 垒 手 [- 曼 - ] n . first-basem an yílébám ián 以 泪 洗 面 [- 淚 - - ] f.e• ① have a tearful face ② Tears bathed the cheeks. yflěng(r) — 愣 ( 儿 ） v.p. be taken aback yílěngyirě 一 冷 一 热 [- 熱 ] v.p• ① now cold, now hot; changes in tem perature ② sometimes close, sometimes aloof yilě yě — 乐 也 [- 樂 - ] v.p. great delight/blessing lyiH 医 理 〖醫 - ] n . principles o f m edicine 2y fll 一 JM N. the same reason •y fli ADV. do one's best；do a ll one can 2y fli — ' 例 ADV. same; w ith o u t exception y fli 仪 礼 [ 儀 禮 ] n . etiquette; rite ; protocol y flí iŠ ž iÉ 逦 [- 邐 ] v.p• ① w inding; tortuous; m eandering ② join e d together y ili 倚 立 v. lean on/against y ili 义 理 [ 義 - ] n . © argum entation ② reason and good sense ③ principles; reason iy ili* 毅 力 n_w illpow er; w ill; stamina 2y ili 吃 立 v. stand tow ering (lit./fig .)

1145

yili 3y ili

驿吏 [ 驛 - ] n . posthouse o ffice r m : germ ing/

2wěi

4y il! 疫房 [- 痛 ] n •①plague; pestilence ②M m inantáysentery ③ < Q i. med.〉com m unicable acute infectious disorders 逸丽 [- 麗] N. elegance; beauty 娜 溢 利 v.o. p ro fit; gain 7y ifi 义併j [ 義- j n . outline/scope o f a book 哪 呋 丽 [- 麗] v.R radiantly b e a u tiftil 別！译吏 [ 譯- ] n . o fficia l interp re te r M ige^m fng/

2wei 'y íliá n * —■连adv . ① in a row ; in succession; running ② a com pany (o f fo o t soldiers) M iá n 痛 、链 n . ripples y i liá n —脸 p.w. a ll over the face yíliá n 依 恋 [- 戀] v. ①be reluctant to leave ②continue to long fo r y!lián ch u án (r) — 连 串 （ 儿）f.e. series/string/ chain o f yflián g d uizh i 以量对质 [- 對質 ] F.E. p it quantity against q uality y i liá n gēdā — 脸挖疼 n . a face M o f pim ples yfliángw éigáng 以 粮 为 纲 [- 糧 - 綱] f.e . take grain as the key lin k yi liá n héngróu 一脸横肉 N. ugly and ferocious look yi liá n jiu shehui 一 脸旧社会 [-- 舊 - ] N. ①solem n face ②sad; unhappy y iliá n q ir 一 连 气 儿 [-- 氣 - ] N. one after another； continuously yíliánshúzái 一 连 数 载 [-- 數 - ] f.e. fo r several years in succession y i liá n síxiáng —脸死相 n . stamp o f death on one’s face yiliá nxiá n g de 易 联 想 的 [- 聯 - - ] attr . available y i liá n xióngxiáng — 脸凶相 n . a fierce loo k on one’s face yiliá nzh íqíng 依恋之情 [- 戀- - ] n . devotion yiliá o * — 疗 [ 醫療 ] N. m edical treatm ent yiliá o — 了 ADV. from beginning 1:0 end; throughout； unfailingly y !liá o ( r ) 衣 料 （ 儿 ）n . m aterial fo r clothing m： 2feuai yiliá o Q T V.P. finished ； concluded yiliá o v./n . anticipate ； expect yiliá o b á iliá o —■ 了百了 f.e•①solve the m ain problem and everything w ill fo llo w © death ends a ll one's troubles yiliá o b áo jián 医 疗 保 健 [ 醫療 - ] n . m edical care yiliá o budáo 意料不到 R.v. unable to foresee/ predict yiliá o búzhú 医疗补助 [ 醫療補 - ] N. m edical aid M： 2bī y iliá o dáo 意枓到 R.v. foresee; realize y iliá o d u i — 疗 队 [ 醫療隊 ] p.w. m edical team M t^h í yfliáo m áshá 衣料麻纱 N. dress linen y iliá o shěběi ■ i 全备[ 醫療 - 備 ] N. m edical equipm ent y iliá o shéhui g ó n g z u d 医疗社会工作[醫療 - ] N. m edical social w ork y iliá o t í y ú 医 疗 体 育 [ 醫 療 體 - ] n . m edicoathletics yiliá o ydngjú 医 疗 用 具 [ 醫療 - ] N. m edical instrum ents yiliáozhán 医疗站 [ 醫療 - ] p.w. m edical station; health center m ： ^iā y iliá o zh iw á i 意輯之夕卜n . contrary to expecta­ tion yiliá o zhizhóng 意料之中 n . in accordance w ith expectation/prediction yílíbáotáo 以李 f 运桃[ - 報 - ] FE. reciProcate a favor yilib úd d n g ill乞立不动[- 動 ] f.e. stand rock-firm yílibuyáo 吃立不摇 f.e. stand firm ly erect； stand tow ering like a giant

yílícě h á i 以 . 测 海 id . make an appraisal in the lig h t o f lim ite d know ledge ；have lim ite d experience yfliché n g qu á n — 力成全 f.e. spare no e ffo rt to help sb. accom plish sth. y flie * 遗 幻 I、n . achievem ents o f one’s forefathers y íliě 蚁 裂 [ 犠 - ] n . w ryneck (a b ird ) 'y iliě S L [Ř - ] attr . < w r . > staunch and u pright 2y iliě 戈 福 [- 獵 ] v.h u n t yflTěrshú 以 理 贏 id . use ineffective measures yílífúrén* 以 理 服 Ā f.e. convince people by reasoning y ílífů ré n 以 力服人 f.e. force people to subm it; dom inate others by force y ililiá n g lu ó — 栃 M 骤 [- 櫪 - - ] have tw o wom en at the same tim e (o f a m an) yílim ín shě n g 以 利民生 F.E* fo r the benefit o f people's livelihood y ilin 医林[醫 - ] p.w •①m edical circles ②m edical faculty lyilin* 艺 林 [ 藝 - ] p.w. ① literary/artistic circles © library (D artistic/literary salon 2yilin 弈林 p.w. chess-playing circles yilínbánzháo — 鱗 半 爪 f.e . odd bits; fragments y flin g 医 龄 [ 醫 齡 ] n. length o f service as a medical worker y flin g (r)* 衣 领 ( 儿 ） n . co lla r; neck y flin g 移 灵 [- 靈 ] v.o. m ove a corpse to a flin e ra l p arlo r iy llin g 役 龄 [- 齡 ] n . enlistm ent age 2y ilin g 艺 龄 [ 藝 蜂 ] n . length o f an a rtistic career ^ lin g 臆 轉 N. chamois •y ilin g 适 令 页 v. overdraw (m oney) 2y ilin g 翼 领 n . w ing collar y ilin gāoshču 弈 林 高 手 n . m aster chess player m：ge/^ming/huei

yilín g m iá o yin — 龄 妙 音 re. like to hear sb. sing y ilin g r — 零 儿 n . ① a fra ctio n ② odd y ílín guíbáo 艺 林 瑰 / 壞 宝 [ 藝 - 寳 ] n . collection o f a rt treasures Yīlinuč>sī 伊利诺斯 p.w. Illinois yílínwéihě 知 ^7 壑 [- 鄰 - - ] f.e . shift one’s

troubles onto others yílín w é ih ě z h ě n g c ě 以 邻 为 壑 政 策 [- 鄰 -- - ] N. beggar-m y-neighbor p o licy/ta ctics (in diplom acy) yílíp é ih u á 以 理 陪 话 f.e. speak to sb. w ith all courtesy yi U q iá n jingshén — 厘 钱 精 神 [- 釐 錢 - - ] N. penny-pinching sp irit y flítu id u ó 以 理 推 度 f.e. in fe r by reasoning y lliú * 一 流 attr . ① first-class; first-rate; topgrade ② the same kind; o f the same kind y īliu (r) 一 溜 ( 儿 ） n . ① ro w ② neighborhood; vic in ity ③ a short period o f a ctivity y fliú 遗 留 v. leave behind; hand dow n y íliú 溢 流 v_ overflow ; b rim over; spillover ^ n . effusion y iliú b á 溢 流 项 [- 壩 ] n . o verfall dam ; spillw ay dam m： 4z u o y iliú fě n g 一 溜 风 N. in a flash y fliú h u á — 硫 化 n . sulfide yiliú h u á g ó n g — 硫 汞 N. cinnabar y i liú jiá fá — 错 痕 发 [- 髮 ] n . a toupée y fliú p ín g jin 依 流 平 进 [-進 ] f.e . be prom oted step-by-step according to status and service y i liu q in g sl — 错 青 丝 [- 絲 ] n . a lock ；a tress y ī liú tó u fa — 增 头 发 [ - _ ] n . a tangle o f h air y ī liú w á ixié 一 溜 歪 斜 v.r stagger in a zigzag jó liú w ě n tí 遗 留 |'ā] 题 n . rem aining problem s y íliú w ú 遗 留 物 n . rem nant o f the o ld society m ：2j ia n

y fliú x iá la i 遗 dow n y iliú y á n (r) —

留

下

来

R.v. leave over; hand

溜烟 （ 儿 ) [-- 煙 - ] n . in a flash； swiftly； like a wisp of vapor y ilix iā n g d ā i 以礼相待 [-禮 EE* treat sb. with due respect

yílún yfllxiángzhěng 以礼 相 争 [- 禮 - 爭] f.e . argue w ith sb. in a c iv il way y iliy is i 意 里 意 思 [- 裡 - - ] f.e. speak hesitatingly and indistinctly y íliy ú 以利于 [- 於 ] v.r fo r the sake/benefit o f yílízháozhú 义適 昭 著 [ 義- ] f.e. The principles o f righteousness are evident. y fliz h ijū n 以十L 制 军 [-辦 --] f.e. discipline the arm y according to p ropriety y ilo n g d i —■扰地 n . a fu rro w o f land yiló n g jiů zh ó n g — 龙 九 种 [- 種] re. Á dragon has nine kinds o f offspring, y ilo n g r — # JL n . the w hole lo t； alto­ gether； a ll the lo t yílóngyishé —•龙一蛇 ED. A ctions and manners change w ith the circum stances, yíló ng yizh ů 一 龙 一 猪 [- 豬 ] id . One is very capable, the other extrem ely incom petent, y iló u — 楼 [- 樓] p.w. ground flo o r; first flo o r y flo u * ® 'M v. om it； leave out 'y iló u M 'M n . overflow drain 2y ilo u v. escape y ilú (r)* — 路 ( 儿） n •①the w hole journey ②o f the same kind ③going the same way; taking the same route Zánmen ~ . We are going the same w ay •④single file iy flů 夷戮 v. slaughter M ú 移/ i i 录 [- 錄 ] v . 〈 ⑴广〉copy out; transcribe iy ilú 骚益■[輕 - ] n _post road 2y !lú 辱路 [ 美- j n . a different road y í-lů 衣履 n . clothes and shoes; clothesser y ilu 一 ^ adv . equally ； w itho u t exception ♦ v.p. same； alike ； uniform 疑虑 [- 慮] v. have m isgivings/doubts y ílú 彳奇闻N. parental love yílu á n 翼卵 id . p rotect; patronize y ilu á n * É č$ L [_ÍL ] n . < C h . m e d .> m ental chaos y ílu á n jis h í 以 _ 击石 [- - 撃- ] id . fig h t a hopeless battle yíluánluánshěng 一 卵孪生 [-- 攀 - ] n . identical tw ins yilu á n q ín g m í 意 乱 情 迷 [- 亂 - - ] f.e. be bew ildered yQuánshuángbáo 一 卵双胞 [-- 雙- ] n . identical twins；monozygotic tAvin yíluánshuángbáotái — 卵 双 胞 胎 [- - 雙 - - ] n . identical twins yiluánshuángshěng * 一 印 双 生 [--雙 -]N . identical tw in ； one-egg tw in ； uniovular tw in yiluánshuángshěng 异卵双生[異-雙 - ] n . fraternal tw ins yilu á n shu á ng tái 异卵双胎[異-雙 - ] N. nonidentical tw ins yílu á n tó u sh í 以卵投 石 id . fig h t a hopeless battle yilu ā n z h ī’ēn 翼卵之恩 n . the gracious­ ness o f rearing (a person) yilúbáozhdng — 姑保重 f.e. Take good care o f yourself on the journey, y ilů b ich u á n 衣 履 敝 穿 f.e. in rags; ragged clothing y ílů b ú ju é 疑 虑 不 决 [- 慮 - 決] re. suspicious and irresolute yflůbúzhěng 衣履不整 f.e. carelessly dressed yílůchóngchóng 疑虑重重[-慮- - ] f.e. suspicion and m istrust yílů d ú n xiá o 疑虑 顿 消 [-慮- - ] r e . One’s suspi dons w ere allayed. y iliiě ’érguó — 搶 而 过 v.p. skim over y flú ， érw áng 倚闾 M 望 re. eagerly await sb.’s return y ilú fó x in g — 路福星 f.e. Bon voyage! yilů h u d —路货 n . ①the same kind o f cargo ②birds o f a feather ③tw o faces o f one coin y ilů hudsě — 路梦色 See ;yiíúhud yilň jlzh ě n g 依奉 征 [- 徵 ] F.E. taxation accord­ ing to fixed rates lín gxiá n —路领先 v.p. lead al丨 the w ay y ílú n 医论 [ 醫- ] n . symposium on m edical topics yílú n 彝伦[彝- ] n . cardinal hum an relationships

_

yilún y ilú n v.o. < w r . > tow er above one's con­ temporaries y ilú n * 议论 [ 議- ] v. debate; discuss 料 . discus­ sion yilúnfénfén 论 纷 纷 [ 議 - ] EE give rise to much discussion； widespread com m ent yilúnféngshěng 议 论 风 生 [ 議 - ] f.e_ create a live ly atmosphere by one's talk y ilú n h ó n g ri 一轮 É Í 日 N. a hu g e re d su n y ī lú n m íngyuě —轮明月 N. flill b rig h t m oon; a fu ll moon yilů n w é n 议 论 文 [ 議 - ] n . argum entation; argum entative w ritin g m ： 'p iá n y ī lú n yuányué — 轮圆月 n . the fiill m oon, round like a chariot wheel yflu d * 遗落 v. ①lose ② < u ;r> d isca rd ③be carefree/indifferent y ilu d 邑落 n . ①ham let ②trib e Y ilu d ku íré n 易洛魁人 n . Iroquois yQuóqiánzháng —落千丈 fie*suffer a disastrous decline yilú p m g ’án —路平安 f.e. Have a safe journey!; Bon voyage! yilů q in g yá n 一 缕 青 烟 [- 縷 - 煙] f.e_ a cu rl o f smoke yílúsháng —路上 RW- a ll the way; throughout the journey yflúshunchě 一 路 J硕车 f.e* have a good trip ; have a pleasant journey yflúshúnfěng —路顺成 f.e. Have a nice trip ! y i lů tó u fa — 缕头发 [- 键 - 髮] n . a lic k o f hair y i lů yóuxiáng — 逢 — 香 [- 縫 -•] n . a wave o f sweet perfum e y ilu z i 一缕 子 [- 縷 - ] n . in a straight line; straight as an arrow yim ā * 姨妈 n . (m arried) m aternal aunt; aunt m ：g e l 2w e i yím á 倚马 n . great fa c ility in w ritin g iyim á 每码 [ 譯 - ] V.O./N. decode; decipher 2yim á 役马 N. w orkhorse ^ m á 骚 马 [ 驛 - ] N. p o st/re la y/co u rie r horse m： *pf y i m á b ú p ě i liá n g ān 一马不配两鞍 id . O ne’s loyalty is lim ite d to one person, yim áchě n . stagecoach m ：3liang yim ádángxián — 乌 舍 先 當 - ] f.e. take the lead ； be in the forefront yim áh é i 一 獻 抹 黑 v.p. pitch-dark yim á i 义卖 [ 義賣 ] N. charity bazaar yím á idá b d ii 以卖带修 [ - 賣帶 - ] re. sales w ith repairs y im á ih u ! 义卖会 [ 義賣 - ] n . sale fo r charitable purposes； bazaar yim á i s h ic h á n g 义 卖 市 场 [ 義 賣 - 場 ] p.w. charity fa ir ； bazaar yim ábdángchéng — 脉相承 [- 脈 - - ] re. ①derived from the same o rig in ② run in a single line yim ábdángchuán — 脉相彳, [- 脈 • 傳 ] re* ① derived from the same o rig in ② run in a single line yīm ābdāngliān — 脉 相 连 [- 脈 - - ] See y īm a ix iā n g t ā n g

yim áixián g tó n g — 脉 相 通 [- 脈 - - ] F.E* be intim ately tied up w ith ； be kindred to y im á ji 译码机 [ 靡- ] n . code translator m : 丨 j丨 'á/ge yim á jls h ú 译福枝术 [ 譯 - 術] N. interpretation technique yím ákědái 倚马可待 F.E. can w rite very fast; w ie ld a facile pen yím á n * 已满 v.p•① already ftill; already fille d up ②already expired (o f a tim e lim it) yim án 溢满 v.p. brim over; overflow y í m án c h i —满匙 n . a spoonflil y ī m an, ě r kán, sān tongguo 一慢， 二看， 三 iS i í F.E. slow dow n first, then look both ways before crossing intersections y í m án pán — 满盘 [- 盤] n . a tra y flil y ī m án sháo — 满勺 n . a la d le ftil; a d ip p e rftil y i m án xiáng —满箱 N. a tru n k flil

1146 yim á o *

一

毛

n.

a hair; insignificant thing See

also lmáo yí-m áo yim áo

衣帽 N. clothes and hat 乙卯 n . 52nd year of the Sexagenary

Cycle (1915, 1975, 2035 etc.) 拔 re* miserly; stingy n . clothes/hat tree/stand

yím áobúbá — 毛 不 yi-m á o jiá 衣帽架 M r^ o /g e

yi-máojián 衣帽间 p.w_ cloakroom m: ljiā n yi máoli fé 叩 éi 依 毛 利 分 配 n . d istri­ bution on gross p ro fit

yímáoqůrén

以 貌 取 人 F.E* judge people solely by th e ir appearance yīmāping — 抹 平 V.R ① the same; equal ② level; sm ooth See alsoyimópíng yim ápíngchuán 一 马 平 川 n . fla t country; boundless expanse o f fla t land yím á q i 译 码 器 [ 譯 - ] n . decoder; decipherer

m：'jia/ge yímáqiányán

倚 马 千 言 F.E* w rite w ith great fa cility y im a r 一 骂 儿 [- 罵 - ] adv . maybe; possibly yim ándn — 码儿新 v.p. brand new y i m á sh i 一 病 事 n . one and the same m atter yím ájdnyuán 意 马 ， 已、猿 f.e. indecisive; w aver­ ing yunázi 一 码子 n . same kind yím ě i N. younger sister o f one's w ife ；sisterin-la w m ：gel2wei yíniěi* 溢美 v. praise excessively yiměťer 伊 妹 儿 〈 丨 oan.> n . em ail yiměizhicí 溢 美 之 词 n . ftilsom e praise yiměizhiyán 溢 美 之 言 n . flilsom e praise yímén 仪 门 [ 儀 - ] n • ① secondary gate to an o fficia l residence ② a side door m : bhdn/

2dao yím én*

■yimén

倚 门 义

门

n . ① parental love ② prostitute [義 - ] n . family noted for righteous-

2yim én % | 'ļ n . w ing gate m ：^hanFdao 3yim én i 旨门 v .o .〈 court.〉visit sb. yim ěn ‘ 晤闷 v.r depressed; dejected; in lo w spirits yim énbánghú 倚门傍户 re. depend on and fo llo w others yím é iťé rw á n g 倚门而望 f.e. lean against the

door and crane one's neck — 猛子 n . suddenly; unex­ pectedly yím énm ái卩iáo 倚 门 卖 俏 [ - - 賣 - ] See yiménmáixiáo yím é n m á b d á o 彳亨门卖笑[-- 賣 - ] ke. ①be a prostitute ②invite attention (of coquettish women) yim én xinsi 一 门心思、 f. [ whole-heartedly yím é n yílú 倚门倚闾 f.e. eagerly await the return of one's son yím énzhóngliě — 门忠、 烈 f.e. All the members of a family died as martyrs, y i m énzi rén — | 、 ] 子人 n . persons of the same surname； fellow clansmen yimi 猗靡 v.p. flowing and fluttering with the wind y im i — 秘 、n . first secretary (diplomatic title) yimi 乙_ n . ether 'y im i n . seed of Job's tears ^ m i 迤/迆靡 A im joined; connected y im i* 薏米 n •① pearl barley ② seed of Job's tears 1yím iá n (r) — 面 ( jL ) n . one side/aspect ♦cow . at the same time； simultaneously ♦cons. —A ~ B on the one hand A, on the other hand B ^ m iá n 伊面 [-麵 ] n . deep-fried noodles yím iá n * 以免 conj. in order to avoid; so as not yím ěngzi

to yím iá n 椅面 n . seat (o f a chair) yim iá n dá o — 面倒 v.p. lean to one side; be partisan ； lopsided ； one-sided yim iándáo bísái 一 面倒比赛 N. a one-sided game (o f baseball)

yímínzhibáng ylmiánjíkču 以免藉口

f.e. rem ove sth.that could be used as a pretext yīmian(r)li 一 面 （ 儿） 理 n •① one side’s statem em /version ②one-sided argum ent yimianr guānsi 一面儿官司 n . a law suit in w hich one party has a great advantage over the other yimiánrújiú — 面如 旧 [- 舊] f.e* becom e in ti­ m ate friends at the first m eeting yimianzhicf — 面之词 n . one-sided statem ent yimiánzhijiáo 一 ® Ž . 3 ^ n . nodding acquain­ tance yimiánzhiyuán 一面之 g n . m eet once (as ordained by fate) yím iá o 移苗 V.O./N. transplant seedlings yím iá o * 疫苗 n . vaccine yim iá o 邑庙 t- 廟 ] p.w. d istrict tem ple m : tu d yím iě * 夷灭 [- 滅] v. ① massacre; w ipe out ②bury. yim ie 醫灭 Í- 滅] v. disappear yím íhduhuán 尽强后急 [-- 後 -] re. in order to forstall calam ities 1y im in * 移民 v. em igrate ♦ n •① em igrant/ im m igrant ②people w iio refuse to take o fficial jobs in a new dynasty ® descendants 2y im in 遗民 n •① adherents o f the form er dynasty ②survivors o f a great upheaval m : ge/ 'ming^wei y im in 蚁民 [ 蛾 - ] n . ctrad./iur. > we, the com m on people iy im in 义 民 [ 義 - ] n . people w ith a deep sense o f justice 2y im in 逸民 n . herm it; recluse yím ín d iá n 參民点 [- 黏] n . resettlem ent place yím ínfá 移民法 n . im m igration laws m : 2bú y í m ing —名 n . ①one person (in a list) ②place in a sequence z u ih o u — last place ♦v.p. be also know n as H ónglóu M ěng 〜 S hitou J i The D rea m o f the R ed C h a m b e r is also know n as The Story o f the Stone y i m ing — 命 n . ① the life (o f a person/ anim al) ②a m inor/subordinate post (in public em ploym ent) yim in g 遗命 n . w ill; testam ent 1y!m in g * 艺名 [ 藝 - ] n . stage name 2yim in g 译名 f 謙 - ] n . ①translated nam e/term ②transliteration ③onom asticon 3yim m g 彳失名n . lost name ^ m in g ^ v.p. be also c a lle d ... syín iín g [ ^ - ] n . different name ； synonym ； variant name ^ m in g 易名 v.o •①change one's name ②give a posthumous title to a person yim íngbúshi — 瞑不视 re•① die ② close one's eyes and die yim in g d lm in g 以命抵命 f.e. a life fo r a life yi m ing d i yi m ing —命抵一命 f.e. dem and a life fo r a Úfe 译 名 规 范 化 [ 譯 - 範 -]N . standardization o f term inology yim ingguítíán — 命 归 天 [--歸 - ] re. q u it this w orld ； pass away； die yimingguDd — 命 归 西 歸 - ] F.E. die yim ingguiyin —命 _ [ - 歸陰] f.e* q u it this w o rld ； pass away； die yím íngjúigrén — 鸣 惊 人 [- - 驚 - ] F.E_become famous overnight yímíngliáng’án — 明两暗 f.e. apartm ent w ith one room that can be reached by sunlight and tw o room s that ca n 't yim ingw úhú — 命呜呼 [--嗚- ] f.e•①kick the bucket ②die; breathe one’s last yím ínjú 移 民 局 P.w. im m igration b ure a u / departm ent/office/service ylm in qiánzhěng 移民签证 [- 證 ] n . im m igrant visa m ： lfen ' yím ínqú 移民区 [- 區] p.w. settlem ent; colony yímínzhě 移民者 n . ①em igrant ②im m igrant yím ínzhibáng 移 民 之 帮 [- 繁] n . a nation o f im m igrants

yímínzi yún&izi 一 报 子 N. ① brushing o f the hair ② trifle ; pinch yim o* — 抹 n . faint trace of something yim d 遗墨 n . posthumous letters/paintings/etc. yím óhěi 一 摸 黑 v.R ① at the onset of

twilight ②be ignorant (in certain areas) — 模 活脱儿 f.e . < topo. > very alike yim oping 一 抹 平 v.P. ① tre a t as the same ② fla t

yím óhuótučr

S e e a l s o y īm āp in g

yúwóu 贻 谋 n . p olicy handed dow n to offepring yím dxiángrú 以 沫 相 濡 f.e. help each other w iien both are in hum ble circumstances yim óyiyáng 一 模 一 样 [- 樣 ] f.e. be exactly alike yūnu - (íc ^ v. adore

yímú 姨 母 N. maternal aunt; aunt M: ge/2u;éi yímú 自 v.o. pleasing to the eye yimú 蚁慕 [蟻 -j v. yearn for; long for 'yimú* 义每 [義-] n •①adoptive mother ②foster mother m ： g e /2w ei 2yim ú 异 母 [ 異 - ] N./ATm different m others (but the same father) yim ů 溢 目 v.r m ore than the eye can take in yim úcáo 益 母 草 n . m otherw ort yím ůchuánqíng 以 目 传 情 [- - 傳 - ] f.e. cast affectionate glances yím údáigáng 以 目 代 纲 [- 綱 ] f.e_ use the secondary to replace the prim ary yím úhuótuó 一 莫 活 脱 re. as like as tw o peas yim úliáorán — 目 了 然 f.e. be clear at a glance yím únánzhi 一 木 难 支 [-- 難 - ] id . ① a single post can't support (a big building ) ② one person cannot save the situation by him self yím únánzhi dashá 一 木 难 支 大 厦 [--難 -- 寥 ) id . ① a single post can’t support a b ig build in g © one person cannot save the situation by him self yim ú-qícáo 异 木 奇 草 [ 異 - ] n . rare trees and herbs y i m ú sān fen d ir — 亩 三 分 地 儿 [- 献 — ] N. < c o l l > a sm all piece o f land yím ushíháng — 目 十 行 f.e. read rapidly yim úshiyi 以 目 示 * F.E* make a sign w ith the eyes yím ůsuóshéng 一 母 所 生 v.R be bom o f one m other yim ú x ió n g d ! 异 母 兄 弟 [ 異 - ] n _brothers bom of different m others yim úyiyáng 一 模 一 样 [- 樣 ] re. See： yīm 0yčy0ng !y īn * 0 CONJ. because；as ♦cov. on the basis of; on account o f “ 五 ① cause; reason ly u á n y m ® carry on ；continue y in x ú n ® rely on ；accord w ith ♦ cons. ~ A ér V to V because o f A ~ b in g é r s h i die because o f illness 2yīn 音 n . phone ^B -F .① sound Shéngyin

②tone jíntó ③news; tidings;yinxin ④ sylla­ ble lyfnjié ⑤phoneme ^yínu>ěi ⑥pronunciation lfā y īn

3yīn 阴 [陰] N•① female/passive/ negative principle in nature ②Surname 料下. ①the moon iín íi ②shaded orientation béó»ín ③north side of a hill ④south bank of a river ⑤reverse side of a stele bēi(yin ⑥vagina Winddo ⑦penis jinjlng ⑧in intaglio Wíniwén ⑨covert; concealed； hidden y in g o u ® of the nether world _yin力 .ón ⑪ negative Winji .s .v •①overcast T iān ~ le. It's getting overcast. ② sinister; treacherous N á g e r én h ě n That person is very sinister. ^•yin 殷 n . ①alternative name for the latter part of the Shang dynasty ②Surname 命8下 ■①thriving y in sh i ® ardent； e a g e r y in q in ® hospitable _yīnqiē ④grand; magnificent ⑤numerous; many S e e a l s o ^ ā n syin M / ' M v. b lo tch ；splotch S e e a l s o l0y ā n 姻 B.F. ① m arriage hūn[ym ② related by m arriage 3>fnbó 7yīn I 因 [ 隹因] n . indium 8yīn ® B.F. mattress；(fig.) carpet .yínbi, 2lňyín 响

1147

yínbu

yínánzázhěng 疑 难 杂 症 [-難 雜 - ] n .® < C h. 9y īn dg b .f. hoarse ；lose one's vo ice .yīnya ， 3 >īnu;u med.> a d ifficult/n on typ ica l illness case ②a 10y in 荫 [ 蔭] See W n See also knotty problem uy in 氤 ř - / lí ] in ： yfnyún yínáo 乙 脑 [- 月甾] n . epidem ic encephalitis B 12y in ^ in ^yřnyín 1yín _ [ 銀] N. silver •①relating to currency/ y í náom énzi guānsī — 脑门子官司 [ - 腦 — ] N. looking fo r a fig h t；touchy ；testy m oney;yínháng,;yínbi © silver-co lo re d bínsě 2yú iU ^vyN .< u ;r.> sin g /so n g ;ch a n t.B .F .© g ro a n y í náozi — 脑 子 [ - 腦 - ] N. com pletely/thoroughly/ u tte rly concentrated on sth. sběnym ② cry (o f certain anim als and insects) yínbá — 耙 [ 隱 - ] n . vanishing target 3 >uányín, chányín yín b á i 银 白 n . silvery w hite 3yín 寅 N. 3rd o f the 12 Earthly Branches yínbáisě 银 白 色 n . silvery w hite ^'yin 淫 b j . ①excess ;yínu;éí， ;yínyú ②wanton; yín b á itó n g 破 白 铜 n . nickel (m etal) le w d 3íín/u, ^ řn c í yínbáiyáng 無 白 杨 [- 楊 ] n . w hite poplar m : 2fcé syín b .f. boundary ^ ín ji, w úyín yínbán 音板 n . soundboard 6yín 夤 b .f•①feel awe ^yírwuón ②deep bín ^ě yin b á n * 印 版 N. (prin tin g ) plate m : 2fcuái 7yín 龈 [ 齦 ] b.f. 办in yínbáng 音棒 n . clave; tuning bar m : 2gén 8yín S in y irry u yínbán kěhuá 阴 版 亥 ý 画 [ 陰 - 畫 ] n . negative 9ym ^ in ^yínyín, 2qinyín scribing 10yín ^ in ^ ín yín , yínyínkuángfei yīnbāo 音爆 N. sonic boom uyín í / f [ if f ] in ^yínyřn, ^yínxiáo jónbáo 淫暴 v.R licentious and cruel Y in IP n . county in Zhejiang province 引 v. lead; guide .B .F . ①draw ; p u ll; stretch iyín bá o * 弓Ī 爆 v. ignite; detonate 2yínbáo 隐 ¥ 艮 Í 隱報 ] N. deceptive reporting qián[yín ②cause; make ;yínfó ③seduce yiriyd u yinbáozhí 印报细 [- 報 •] N. new sprint paper (Ī) quote; cite yínshú ⑤leave ~W avoid; make yin b á zi 印把字 N. seal o f authority; o fficia l seal w ay fo r ⑥induce .N . introd u ctio n; preface yín b ě i 银 林 n . silver cup m : ge/2zhi ♦ m . ①oftength (33 J/3 meters) ②o f yínběn ?呈奔 v. elope (esp. o f a wom an) units o f salt certificates yin b ě n * 印本 n . p rin te d book m : Aěn/^cě 2y in 饮 [ 飲] v. ①d rin k ②sw allow (insults/ yínběnw ěi 银本位 N. silver standard e tc .)® b e h it(b y a b u lle t/e tc .).B .F .© k e e p in patronize the heart; nurse 3 »ínhěn ②drinks 3 >mIido ③ a decoction o f Chinese m edicine to be 'y in b i ^急笔[ _ 筆] v.p. describe in a subtle w ay taken cold ④retained flu id See also ^ n b i 隐 比 擔 - ] n . m etaphor 3y in 隐 [ 隱] b .f. ①conceal; hide yíncóng ②live 'y in b i* 隐蔽/ 避 [ 隱 - ] v. conceal; take coyer as a recluse ;yínjú ③latent; dorm ant ;yínhuán 2y in b i 引逾 v•①avoid ②make w ay fo r ④hidden; secret R in g in g ⑤p a in ftil y in b i —鼻 n . knob/handle o f a seal 4y in 瘤 [ 瘾 ] n . ①addiction Í passion (for) 1yinW 荫 [ 蔭 - ] n . protection by one’s 5yin 尹 b .f. ① phonetic change; 躬 I b .f. leather strap fo r p u llin g a cart sound change/shift ②tone sandhi ju eyin'erchi yin b iá n liá n g 因变量[-變- ] n . depen­ 9y in B引in yín d u č dent variable ■yin 印 N. ①seal; stamp; chop ②Surnam e ♦v. yinb iá nsh ú 因变数 [- 變數 ] n . 〈 m ath.> function p rin t; engrave ♦ b.f. ①m ark； trace; im age;yinzí， yīn b iā o * 音 标 [- 標 ] N•〈 丨 g.> phonetic sym bol; lyinxian g ® ta lly ； conform yinzhěn g transcription ； phonogram 2y in 饮 [ 飲 ] v. give w ater to anim als See ciko 〜如 yin b iá o 音表 n . phonetic chart/sym bol 3yín I f [@ ] s.v. sunless； c h illy and damp yinb iá ob iáo 音标表[-標- ] N . 〈 丨 g.> table o f ♦ B .F .① shady yinH óng ② confer phonetic symbols m ：lzhār\g privileges on sb.'s descendants in consideration yīA biāo p in fá 音 标 拼 法 [-標- • ] n . o f distinguished service fengqiyinzi S e e also phonetic spelling 10ym yīn b iā o w én zi 音标文字[-標 - N. phonetic 4y in j|L b.f. posterity ；descendants 3»insi, zfyin w ritin g /tra n scrip tio n ； phonography syin 窨 b.f. cellar y in sh i, d^ymzi See also 2xūn y in b lk á ijln 荫蔽开 进 [ 蔭 - 開邊 ] re. advance 6y in n . indene under cover 7y in in y irry in yin b in g 阴 兵 [ 陰 - ] N. wom en soldiers yín á in a i 姨奶奶 N• ① concubine ②sister y in b in g * 自 * v.p. due to illness; because o f o f one's paternal grandm other； great aunt illness yináitóngbáo —奶同胞 n . siblings born o f the yin b in g 龈病 [ 齦 - ] n . gingival disease same parents yin b in g 饮 泳 v.o. cool oneself by drinking ice ^ n á n * 疑难 [- 難] n . d ifficulty; problem ♦ attr . w ater d ifficu lt yin b in g r 银 饼 JL n . silver coin 2yín á n 宜男 n . p ro lific o f male children (o f a yín b in g rú bd 贫冰苑檗 id . ①the hard life o f a wom an) w idow ② be in straitened circum stances yínán 以南 sue to the south o f . . . yínbingxiáyáo 因病下药 [- 藥] re. apply m edi­ ylná n 役男 n . males 18 to 45 who are eligible cine according to indications; suit the m edicine for military service to the disease y in ’á n* 阴暗 [ 陰•] s.v. dark ； gloom y y in b i q iá n fú 荫蔽潜伏 [ 蔭- 潛 - ] n . ambush y !n ’án _ 暗 [ 隐 -]N . dark; gloominess yínbbdngm d 引 笔 行 墨 [- 筆 - - ] r e process of yín á n bá ichů 疑 趣 百 出 [- 難 - - ] f.e. D ifficulties com position crop up everywhere. yín b ó * 音波 n . sound wave jánbó 姻伯 n . b roth er’s/sister’s father-in-law yinán-bánnu 一男半女 n . a few children yínánbíngshi 疑 难 冰 释 [- 難 - 釋 ] f.e. The m ：gel2wei yínbó 银 箱 n . fo il; silver fo il M^zhčng suspicions have dissolved com pletely, yin b ó j il 邱 音 波 记 录 机 [- - - 錄 - ] n . yínánchóngchóng 疑 难 重 重 [- 難 - - ] f.e. fille d kym ograph m ：'jia/Hčú w ith puzzles and perplexities 1yín b ú * [ ^ 部 [ _ - ] rw. private parts; pudenda yíiťá n g é zh í 因 案 革 职 [- 職] f.e_ get fire d 2yīn b u 音部 n . vocal section because o f involvem ent in a scandal 3yin b u 音 步 n . a fo o t (o f poetry) y iiťá n m iá n 阴暗面 [ 陰- ] n . dark side o f things

yínbíi yínbú 引布 n . tw o parallel strips o f w hite d o th w ithin w hich the relatives o f the deceased march behind the CQffin yinbú fānyi 音 步 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > m etrical translation yincá i t\\ ķļf n . m aterials used to make seals (e.g., jade/etc) yincá iq ish í 因材器使 f.e. suit the capability to the task yincá ish ijiáo 因材施教 f.e•①teach according to student a b ility ②suit the instruction to the student's level ján cá ishijiá o -zhi 因材施教制 See_yíncóish帀áo yin cá ish iyi 因， 失 义 [- 囊〗 f.e. gain wealth at the expense o f justice yincán 阴惨 [ 陰慘 ] v.p•①cloudy ②dismal yincáng 隐藏 [ 隱-]v .h id e ;c o n c e a l yíncángshi _ 、 藏 式 [ 隱 - ] A im undercover; hidden yíncángzhú 隐藏住 [ 隱 - ] iLV. hide; conceal yín cá n jú 银餐具 N. silverw are; table silver M: táo yin cá o (-d ifů ) 确曹(地府) [ 陰-(--)] p.w. hell yln cá yin 龈 擦 奋 [齦- ] N•〈丨 g.> alveolar frica tive yíncě 隐恻 [ _ - ] n . com m iseration; sympathy 'yin ch á 音差 n . difference in sound 2y!nchā ^ X n . tuning fo rk m ： ^zhīpba y ín c h á * ft^ v .o .< L i» r.> © d rin k te a © h a v e tea and refreshm ents ③have lunch together yín ch á i 引柴 n . kindling yincháj'm dián 饮茶进 点 [- 進點 ] f.e. have tea and snacks yín ch á liá o tiá n 饮茶聊天 fie. ta lk over a cup o f tea yínchán 银膽 n . the m oon yín ch á n* 引产 [- 產 ] v. induce labor . n . induced labor yíncháng n . length/duration/quantity o f a sound ； sound quantity yíncháng n . silvery pom fret； dollarfish ； harvestfish M： 'tiáo yíncháng* 吟 H昌v. chant; recite yíncháng 饮场 [- 場 ] n A o. the practice o f singers having a d rin k o f w ater onstage before a long aria yínchánránsháng 银繪冉上 f.e. The moon is

coming up. yínchá x iib d 饮茶休息 n . tea break yín ch ě m áijiá n g 引 车 买 裝 [- 買榮 ] re. low class professions 丨 >011(： 1^11 阴沉 [ 陰 - ] v.r ①overcast; gloom y;

somber ②quiet and designing (of a person) 2yinchén 茵陈 n . capillary artemisia ^ n c h é n 音尘 f- 塵] n . © traces； where­ abouts © news； message； information ^ ^ c h é n 洇沉 v. fall into obscurity yinchénchén 阴沉沉 [陰 - ] r .f. heavily cloudy (e.g., before rain) yinchéng 音程 n . interva l yinch é n g* 印成 R.V. p rin t out yinchénm ú 阴祝木 t 陰 - ] n . hard w ood w hich has long been buried in the earth m ： 2kuai yín ch im á o liá n g 寅吃卯粮 [- 糧] f.e. livin g handto-m outh

yínchóngji 引虫剂 [-蟲劑 ] n . insect attractant yinchū* 引出 r.v. draw forth; lead to yinchú 印出 r_v. print out Yínchuán* ^ J11 p.w. Yinchuan (in Ningxia) yínchuán 银钏 n . silver bracelet m : yínchuánxiědi 银 川 泻 地 [--漓 - ] F.E. A bright moon lit up the ground. y!n chůlai 印出籴 r.v. print out yínchún 阴唇 f 陰 - ] n . 〈 phys.〉 labia (of the vulva)； labium； labia majora； labia minora yínchúnzízui 饮醇自醉 fie*win sb.’s heart with one's virtue yin ch ú súdú 印出速度 n . print^out rate y ín c í* 因此 con«j. therefore; consequently y in c i 因次 n . 〈 phy. > dim ension 'y in c i 淫薛/ 词 [- 辭] n . unbridled/obscene talk

1148 2y in c i 淫祠 p.w. tem ples fo r w orshiping unortho­ dox gods y in c i 引词 n . call-w ord y in c i 印次 N .< p rin i.> ①im pression ②p rin tin g yincó n g 吾丛 [- 叢] n . duster yíncóng suójián 音 丛 缩 减 [- 叢 - 減 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > cluster deduction yin cu ó 0p r.v. make a m istake/error in p rin tin g yíncud fóngxiáng 弓ļ 错方向 v.p. m isdirection yincudyángchá 阴會阳差 [ 陰- 陽- ] f.e. ①com edy o f errors ②unlucky/inauspicious day y in d á i* 音带 [- 帶 ] n . vocal cords yín d á i 引带 [- 帶 ] v. guide; d ire ct yíndám áháyú 磁 大 马 ■鱼 N. silve r/ja clc salm on m ： ltiáo yindán 饮弹 v.o. be h it by a b ulle t yindánbiming 饮 弹 毕 命 [- - 畢 - ] re. die o f a b u lle t w ound yind á n g 音档 [- 檔] n . level o f sound yín d á ng * 淫 — [- — ] v.R lascivious; lew d yíndángw úchP 逢 — 无耻 [- 蕩 -恥 ] re. licentious and shameless yíndánshěnwáng 饮弹身亡 re. be kille d by a b ullet yīndānshilin 阴 丹 士 林 [ 陰 - ] n . a kind o f dyestuff (usu. blue) yíndán zijin 饮 弹 自 尽 [- 盡] v.r k ill oneselfby a b ulle t ■yíndáo 阴道 [ 陰 - ] n . ①vagina ② < iu r.> th e "subordinate w ay" (i.e., o f inferiors to superiors) ③shaded road ④the a rt o f love 2yīndāo 荫道 [ 蔭 - ] n . arbor yíndáo* 引导 Í- 導 ] v. guide; lead ♦n . exercises leading to im m ortality yíndáo 引道 v.o. approach yíndáo cāozud 引 导 操 作 [- 導 - - ] n . p ilo t operation yíndáochú 引导出 [- 導 - ] r«v. draw fo rth ; lead

to yíndáocí 引 导 词 [- 導 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> com plem en­ tizer; introducer yíndáo guáncí 引 导 冠 词 [- 導 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> introd u cto ry article yíndáopó 引道坡 n . approach ram p yín d á ojd ng xiě zud 引与i 性 写 作 [- 導 - 寫 - ] n . guided w ritin g yindácw ángyiyi 引导性意义 [- 導 -- 義] n . 〈 丨 g.> dire ctive m eaning yindáoyán 阴道炎 [ 陰 - ] n . vaginitis yíndáoyuán 弓丨导员[- 導- ] n . usher m : germing/

2wei yíndáozhě 引导者 [- 導 - ] n . guide; leader m : ge/ 】 m íng/2u;éi yíndé 阴德 [ 陰- ] n . good deeds done in secret yín d é * 引得 n . index y in de b iá n h uá 音 的 变 化 [- - 變 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > phonetic change yin de chángduán 音 的 长 短 n . length o f a sound yin de chéngfén 音 的 成 分 n . phonetic feature

yin de dúnrul 音 的 純 锐 n . 〈 丨 g.> pitch yīn d e g ā o d ī 音的高條 N.pitch yin de gduchéng 音 的 构 成 [-- 構 - ] N. form ation o f a sound y in de g d u q iá n g 瘾 得 够 呛 [ 瘾 • 夠 嗆 ]现 be desperate fo r a "fix" y in de jiá n jú 音的间距 n . duration yíndéng 银灯 [- 燈 ] n . m ercury-vapor lam p y in de q úshi 音 的 趋 势 [-IÉ 勢] n • 〈 丨 g.> phonetic tendency yin de tónghuá 音 的同 彳 t n . assim ilation yin de xíngtái jíh étií 音 的 形 态 桑合体 [--- 態 -f f ] N. bundle o f phonetic features yin de xiwěi de fě n b ié 音 的 细 微 的 分 别 n . shades o f sound yin deyásuó 音 的 压 缩 [-- 壓 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> compression o f a sound 'y in d !* 阴蒂 [ 陰 - ] n . clito ris 2yindi p.w . ①a shaded place; shade ② graveyard

yín’ér 3ylncfi 荫地 [蔭 - ] n . swale; shady place ^ n d ! P赢地 t 隱 - ] p.w•① non-cadastralland ②place good to retire to 2yindi 引地 p.w. area of private salt monopoly obtained by paying a salt tax yindián 音， 吾[-點] n . point of articulation yindián* 阴电 [ 陰電 ] n . negative electricity yíndián 饮店 p.w. a shop selling drinks m : ^iā YindVánná 印第安纳 p.w. Indiana Yin d T án n áb ólisi 印 秦 安 纳 波 利 斯 p.w. Indianapolis YindTánrén ř p 第安人 N. (American) Indian yindiánri 阴 电 夺 電 - ] n . negative electron yīndiāo 阴離 [陰 - ] n . intaglio yíndiáo* 音调 n .< 丨 g.> ©tone; tonality ②pitch; intonation； key yíndiáo biánhuá 音 调 变 化 [-- 變 - ] n . pitch movement yindiáo děngjí 音调等级 N• 〈 丨 g.> pitch level yindiáo fánwéi 音 调 范 围 [-範圍 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> pitch range yindiáolěi 阴调类 [陰 -類 ] n . upper tone yíndiáo qúxián 鲁 _ 曲逢 n . tone contour yíndťéryi 因地而异[-真j f.e. d iffe r from region to region

yindljué 阴 地 蕨 [陰 - ] n . jBof〇;chium

tematum m ： 2kē yíndíng 银锭 n . silver ingot m : 2fcuái yindiyinshi 因地因时 [-時] f.e . in accordance with the time and place Yindiyú 印地语 n . Hindi language yintfi zhíwů _ 地 植 物 [ 陰 - ] n . shade plant m： lzhong

yindizhiyi 因地制宜 f.e. suit measures to local conditions

yinddng 引承 [-重 力] r *v. stir emotions yinddu 弓丨逗v•①tantalize; tease ②lure; entice 1yíndú 病 毒 [陰 - ] s.v. insidious; sinister ^v. secretly harm 2yindú 音 读 [-讀] n . reading pronunciation; reading 'yíndú* 音度 n • 〈 丨 g.> shades of sound 2yíndú 音'渡 n • 〈 丨 g.> glide; juncture yíndú 引 _ v . 〈 丨 am〉 extradite Yindū _ 度 P.w. India yínduán 音短 n . shortness of a sound yinduán 音段 n . stretch; segment; fraction yinduán chángdú 音段长度 n . utterance length yinduán yinwěixué 音 段 音 位 学 n . segmental phonemics Ylndú Bándáo 印 度 半 岛 [-島] p.w. Indian subcontinent yíndu 〗 引 对 [-割' ] v. summon for an imperial court interview Yindújiáo 印度教 N. Hinduism yíndún 银盾 n . silver plaque M: 2í?uái yíndún* _ 、 遁 [ 隱- ] v. live in reclusion Y ln dúnú^á 度尼西亚 [-亞] p.w. Indonesia yínduč n引味 N. indole Yindú-RTěrmán y ú z ú 印度日耳琴语族阶 Indo-Germanic language family Yindú Yáng 印度洋 p.w. Indian Ocean Yindú-Yílángyú 印度伊朗语 n . IndoIranian Yíndú-Yllányú 印 度 伊 兰 语 [--- 蘭- ] n . 〈 丨 g.> Indo-Iranian Yindúzhiná 印度支那 p.w. Indochina Ylndúzhlná y ú z ú 印 庚 支 那 语 族 N . 〈 丨 g.> Indochinese language family yín，ě 阴恶 [陰惡 ] n . undiscovered evil deeds yúťé* 吟哦 v. chant/hum verse yíněi 以内 suf. within; less than yin’ējiān de 龈 颗 间 的 [齦 - ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> prepalatal 'yinéng 艺能[藝-] n •①technical ability ②artistic skill 2yinéng 异 能 [ 異 - ] n . ① different function

②extraordinary talents c o n i ①consequently ②and so;

yín’ér* 因而 thereupon

yín’ěr yú ťě r 银耳 n . alveo-palatal sound ^ n ’ē ^ n 銀颗音[酿- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> prepalatal sound 泡 银 发 [、 -_ ] n . silvery h air yínfá* 引 发 [- 發 ] v• ① evoke (em otion/etc.) ②initia te ; trigger; touch o ff 命队① in itia tio n ② e licita tio n yinfā 印发 [- 發 ] v. p rin t and distribute yínfáfá 4 丨食法[- 華 - ] n . e licitation yínfáng •淫方Ī v. give free re in to passion yínfánw án 银饭碗 n . silver rice bow l M: ge/2zh ī yínfěn 银粉 n . silvery pow der ^ n fé n ^ * 涵风 [ 陰 - ] n . ①c h illy w ind ②ill w ind m： *zhen 2yīnfēng 音峰 n . peak (o f a syllable) yínfěng 淫风 n .①wanton customs ②immorality yínféngcánlú 饮风餐露 re . live a primitive and

hard life yinfěngchuihuč 因 风吹火 id . handle m atters by m aking use o f the opportunity yínféngchuihuó* 引风吹 火 id . ① fan the flames ② excite o r stir up trouble jónféngndngyuě 吟风弄月 id . ①w rite carefree verse ② w rite sentim ental verse ylnfěngshěnchi 淫风 甚 识 [- 熾] f.e. Debauch­ ery is very widespread, yinfěngxíngchí 因 风行迟 [- 遲 ] re. becalm yinféngxíxí 阴 风 为 为 [ 陰 - 習 習] re. A ch illy breeze blows about. yínfóuzhílě 吟击之乐 [- 樂] n . the jo y o f singing fo lk songs 'y in fú * 音符 n . ① note ② ® phonogram ; phonetic sym bol ® phonetic part o f phonetic com pound characters 2yin fú 阴伏[陰- ] v. (Í) one’s sins are unknow n to others ② ambush secretly y in fii 阴府[陰 - ] n . underw orld; w orld o f the dead 1yin fů 殷富 s.v•①w e ll-o ff ②prosperous 2yin fů 阴阜 [ 陰- ] N. mons pubis/veneris; pubis 淫妇 [- 婦] n . jezebel m : germ ing ■yínfú 隐伏 [_ - ]v .lie lo w 2yín fú 弓I 旅 v. be tortu re d in to pleading guilty yínfĎ yín — 辅 音 [ 齦 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> palato-alveolar consonant yínfúyínfů 淫夫淫妇 [- 婦 ] re . male and female

adulterers 】 ying* 应 [ 應 ] v.

① prom ise/agree (to do sth.) answer; respond ♦ aux . should; ought to ^ n . Surname S e e a l s o ^ying 2ying 鹰 [鹰 ] n . hawk；eagle; falcon ^ n g 莺 Ī驚 ļ B.F. w arbler; o rio le huángyíng Y n g 達 齒 j b .f•. ① tasselyingzi ② ribbon 5ying 英 B .F . ① hero; outstanding person y in g x ió n g © England ；Great B rita in ；English ②

Y in ggu ó, Yingyu

M ng 婴 [嬰 ] B.F. in fa n t3»íng’é r 7yīng 楼 [櫻 ] B.R cherry jíngtóo, Wínghuá ®yīng 膺 B.F. ① bear; receive _yíngqí, 3>íngxuán attack Wíngchéng 9ying 嚷 [ 嚷] on . ①chirping o f birds ^yíngm íng ②sob ^yíngqi 10yīng Í 婴 [ 瘦 ] B.F. ① com e in contact w ith yíngbing, 3>íngqí/ěng ② disturb; stir up ②

y m g r é n x ín

M n g 绳 [繩 ] b j . fly cóngying ^ying 赢 [贏] v. gain; win Wó xtóqí ~Ie tá. I beat him at chess. 5ying 植 n ./m colum n; p illa r 6yin g 盈 b .f. ① be fille d ; flill chdngying a surplus ^yingR

②

have

7ying 莹 [ 瑩] b.f. jade-like stone; lustrous 3»íngzé, 2jīn g y in g S e e a l s o l4y īn g

®ying 莖 [蜜 ] b _f. firefly yíngguóng, lin in g V n g 焚 [焚 ] b .f. ①shimmer; glimmeryíngguóng, 3jíngyíng ②dazzled; perplexed ;yínghud 10yíng 'M b .f. sea； ocean 3»ínghái, D ó n g y ín g nyíng 至 [举 ] b.f. grave W ngdí， fé^yíng 12yíng 紫 f 縈 j B.F. encompass; entangle yíngráo, w ú s u ó y ín g h u á i

I3yíng 潆 [iÉ ]in 3 ín g h u í Yíng 赢 n . Surname 1yín g 影 b.f•①shadow; reflection; image yín g zi ②trace; vague impression jíngzi ③photograph; picture héyíng © film； movie d ia n y in g © copy； trace ~ S d n g b ě n a facsimile edition of a Song book^v. hide； conceal 2y!n g 颖 [穎] B .F .①intelligent; clever ;yíngu;ú ②form; style ixín^íng 瘿 [癭] b.f. goiteryřngHú.yřngbing 1Y!ng 呈P b .f. capital of ancient kingdom of Chu y ín g s h ú y á n s h u ó

2Ying 颍 [潁] b .f. name of a river in Henan and Anhui J ī-Y in g ^ n g 硬 s . v . ① hard; stiff ② firm; tough; obstinate ~ d e b ú x ín g , t ā m e n jiú lá i r u á n d e . When tough tactics did not work, they tried kid gloves. ③good (of quality); able (of persons) p á iz i ~ a trademark of high standing; a prestigious trademark ♦adv . ① doggedly ②manage to do sth. with difficulty v. re fle ct； m irro r； shine ♦ b .f. p roject (slides/etc.) fa n g y in g ^ n g ^ Z [ ^ ] b .f. ① respond xiángying, 1xtóngying ② consent; comply ddļying ，3»ingnud ③ adapt to y in g jin g ④ copeždeal w ith _ying/ii ⑤ apply; applied yingydng ， 3»íngydng fcéxué See

2y!n g

yin g b ě i n . sea shell yingbēizhuāng 硬背裝 [- 裝] n . ①hardbound book © b a cksu pp o rt yíngběn 影本 n . model calligraphy for copying

M^cěpběn

硬 绷 绷 [- 繃繃 ] ILF. firm; rigid; inflexible ^nģbēngbēng 硬崩崩 R.E firm; rigid; inflexible yin g b i 影壁 n . ① screen wall facing a gate ② wall with carved murals m : 2ddo/4ziid y in g b i 硬逼 v•①compel; force; press hard ②be hard-pressed 1yingbēngbēng

y in g b i 硬 笔 [- 筆 ] n . s tiff brush (in calligraphy); hard-pointed w ritin g instrum ent (i.e., not a Chinese brush) m ： 4zh i 丨加讲! * 硬币 [- 幣] n •①coin; s p e c ie ②hard

currency m ： 2kuai ^ n g W 腠婢 n . m aid w ho accom panies a bride to her new hom e m ： ge/'ming Iyingbián 应变 [ 應變 ] v.o•①m eet a contingency ② strain ③adapt oneself to changes ^ n g b iā n 硬变 [- 變] n . cirrhosis ying b ián cí 应 变 词 [ 應 變 - ] N. coined term yin ^b iá n cudshl 应 变 措 施 [ 應 變 - ] N. emer­

gency measure y in g -b iā n h u ā jiā 硬边画家 [- 邊畫 - ] n . hard-edger painter m ： gellmingl2wei yin g -b iā n h u ih u ā 硬边绘画 [- 邊 - 畫 ] n . hard-edge painting m ： 10fu y in g b iá n jíh u á 应变计划 [ 應變 - 劃 ] n . ①contingency p lan/planning ② crash program / p roject M： 3xiáng ying b ián n én g li 应变能 力 [ 應變 - ] n . adapta b ility yin g b īn 迎宾 [- 賓] v.o. receive visitors yin g b in g 搜病 v.o. attacked by disease yín g b in g * n . goiter yingbínggán 趣 饼 干 [- 乾 ] n _ hardtack; ship

biscuit m ：2kuai/lpian

迎 宾 馆 [- 賓 - ] p.w. guest house

yíngbinguán m： 4zuó

yín g b in h ángliě

a l s o ly in g

4ying 廢 b .f. (D accompany a bride in marriage ^yingbi © concubine ^lingqie iyingán 阴干 [陰乾 ] v_ dry in the shade See criso ^yfngan 2yīngān 阴干 [ 陰- ] n . the five even numbers in the Ten Heavenly Stems (tiāngāri) S e e a l s o ^ īn g ā n

yingáng 殷辛冈[- 鋼 ] n . invar yíngáng feČ C N. lam p yíngáng* 引港 v.o. pilot a ship (into or out of a harbor) 4 N. pilot (of a ship) yíngángfěi 弓I 港费 N. pilotage fee m : 2bi yingáo 音高 n . ①〈 music> pitch ② height;

pitch y^ngāo děn g jí 音 等 级 n • 〈 丨 g.> p itch level yīngāo qúxián 音•高由g n . p itch curve yíngáo shěngjiáng qúxián 音高升降曲线 N. p itch contour yíngáozhéng 隐 睾 症 [ 隱 - ] n . cryp­ torchidism yin g b á * 英拔 v.p. outstanding; distinguished;

prominent yingbá 盈 把 n . a handful yín g b ái 璧 白 [ 璧 - ] V.P. shining and w hite yingíbán 应 办 [ 應 辦 ] V.P. should be handled (o f tasks/business/etc.) yíngbán* 硬搬 v. copy everything m echanically yingbán 硬虛 N. hard copy Yingbáng* 英镑 n . 〈loan > pound sterling ylngbang 硬棒 s.v. ①hale and hearty ②stiff; hard yingbángbáng 硬 邦 邦 / / 帮 帮 [- / / 幫幫 ] r.f. firm ； rig id ； inflexible Yingbáng jítuán 英 镑 集 团 [ - 團] p.w . sterling

uyīng 環 [ 瘦] B.F. jade-like stone ^īn g lu d 12yīng 罌Í b .f. ①a sm all-m outh ja r ②some­ thing jar-shaped yíngsú 13ying b .f. parro t ly i n g w ú , 'y īn g g ē 14y!ng 莖 [ 璧] in Iuyřngyíng See a l s o 7y in g Jying 营 [ 營] n . battalion ♦ b.f•①camp; barracks j ú n y ín g ©seek ； strive fo r ly in g t i © operate ； run ； bloc Yīngbāngqū manage y i n g y e , ^ingyfng © nourish ^řngyáng 2ying 迎 v. face ♦ b .f. welcom e; receive; meet bloc h u a n y in g

yíngchén

1149

英镑区 [- 區] P.W. the sterling area/

yíngbánjing 影半径 [-徑 ] n . radius of a shadow

迎宾行列 [- 賓 - - ] n . receiving

line y ú i进)ín q ú

迎 宾 曲 [- 賓 - ] N•① music of welcome for guests © strains of a welcome march m : 2s/ičii/4zhí

yin g b i shůfá calligraphy yíngbtyáom ú

硬笔 书 法 [- 筆書 - ] n . hard-pen 鹰鼻鹞目 f.e. hawk-nosed and

vulture-eyed yingbíyáoyán

鹰鼻鹤眼 f.e*sinister and fierce-

looking yln g b iz i 鹰鼻子 n. aquiline nose yin g b ó li 硬 读 為 n . hard glass m: 2fcuái yíngbú 营部 [會 - ] rw. battalion headquarters yin g cá i* 奠 才 n . a person of outstanding ability m： gellmingl2wei

yíngcái 硬 材 n. hard wood yin g cá i n . ① deep/dark colors on

porcelain ② strong colors (of glaze); famine verte decoration yín g cá ig u á n lí 英才管理 n . m eritocracy ying cá i jiá o yú 英;^教育 n . elite education yingcáo 楼草 N. prim rose M: 2fcē yingcáohuá n . prim rose M： 2duó yingcáom áo 癌 草 帽 N. boater (hat) M:丨 ding y in g c h á iG # [íÉ -jv .® w a itto b e s e m ® a c c e p t an assignment yíngcháo* 营巢 [ 營- ] v.o. b u ild a nest 'yingcháo 影砂 v. copy in the Song and Yuan styles o f w ritin g 2y!ngchāo 影炒 v.p. make a true -to -life copy (o f old books o f great value, etc.) yingchāobēn 影抄本 n . facsim ile edition M:4cé/ 2bu yíngcháo shánběn 影 紗 善 本 n . copy o f a good/rare edition m ： 4ce/2bu yíngchě 莹 澈 [ 璧 - ] v.r sparkling and crystaldear yíngchén 迎晨 n . at dawn/daybreak

yingchěn yingchěn* 映衬 [- 襯 ] v. set o ff by contrast ♦ n . ① antithesis ② analogy parallelism yíngchěnbú 硬衬布 [- 襯 - ] N. crinoline M: 2fcuái 'yíngchéng 膚 惩 [- 愈j v. ① send a punitive expedition against ②punish ③be punished ^n g c h é n g 婴城 v.o. p atrol round a c ity in defense yíngchéng 影城 RW- m ovie center m : 4^ yingchěng 趣撑 [- 擦 ] v. force oneself to do sth. yingchéng* 承 [ — - ] v. agree (to do sth.); prom ise ； consent yingchěnlíbú 硬衬里布 [- 襯裡 - ] n . foundation m uslin m：2kuai yin g ch i 英尺 m. fo o t yín g ch tó 硬赤字 n . hard d e ficit yíngchóng — 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . gall insect M:2zhf/ge yíng chóng háohán 5 Í 充好汉 [- 漢] v.o. act the hero yingchou 应酬 [ 應- ] v•①have social intercourse w ith ②treat w ith courtesy ♦ n . ①dinner party ②social appointm ents yingchóu 应酬 [ 廢 - ] attr . phatic yingchouhuáČr) Ě 酬 话 ( 儿 ) [ 癒 - ] N. social chitchat shuč j.í jú ~ exchange a few p olite words yingchou jí jú 应酬 几 句 [ 應 - ] v.r exchange a few p olite w ords yíngchóm áng tánhuá 应 酬 性 谈 话 [ 應 - ] n . phatic com m unication yingchou jdnjiān 应 酬 信 件 [ 應 - ] n . courtesy le tte r m ： 2feng >ingchū 迎出 v. greet; receive; go out to w el­ com e yin g ch ú * 映出 r.v. reflect; m irro r; shine fo rth yíngchuáng 莖 窗 [ 蜜 - ] id . r.> study hard despite one's poverty yingchuāngxuē’ān 莖窗 雪 案 [ 瑩 - ] id . ①d ili­ gence in study ②study d ilig e n tly in bad conditions yíngchún 楼唇 n . cherry lips (o f a p retty w om an) m：'pián

yín g ch ú n * 迎春 v.o. w elcom e spring; greet the new year . n . jasm ine m : 2fcē yíngchún diánlí 迎 春 典 礼 [- |ģ ] n . cerem ony o f w elcom ing spring yíngchúnháochi 櫻唇酷齿 [- 齒] f.e. cherry lips and gleam ing teeth ylngchúnhuá 迎春花 n . ① w in te r jasm ine ②forsythia m : 2duó

ylngchůnjiěfú 迎 春 接 福 fir Á happy and prosperous (lunar) New Year, yingci 英雌 N. heroine yingci* 硬瓷 n . hard porcelain yingcípán 硬磁盘 [-愈 ] n . hard disks m : ge/^hi yingclzhdngrěn 膺此童任 re . hold a post of great responsibility yíngcóng 影 从 [- 従 ] v. fo llo w (a great m aster/leader, etc .)； fo llo w like a shadow yingcóng* 应 从 [ ― 從] v. assent to; com ply w ith ； agree YIngcůn 英寸 m . inch yingdá 应答 Í 應 - ] n ./v. reply; answer yíngdái 紫带 [ 縈择 ] v. w in d around and around; co il yin g d á i* 映 带 [- 帶] v. ①set o ff each other ②enhance Y Ingdán* 英担 [- 搶] m . hundredw eight yíngdán 绳搶 [— - ] n . fly w hisk yíngdáng 应当 [ 應當 ] aux . should; ought to yingdáng y in g fé n 应 当 应 分 [ 應 當 瘸 - ] V.P. should ying d ā nxin gzh ī 影单开多只[- 隻 ] F.E. be a fo rlo rn soul yíngdáo 贏到 R.v. w in yingdárúliú JŠ 答 如 流 [ 應 - ] F.E. reply readily and flu en tly yingdé 应 ― [ 應 - ] v. be (w ell) deserved; be due/ m erited

YIng-Dé 英德 p.w. England and Germany yíngdé* 赢 • r.v_win; gain

ylnggělu

1150 yíngdé lln g m in g 贏得令名 v.o. earn one’s stripes yingdi 迎敌 [- 敵 ] v.o. engage the enem y forces 】 >01屯 (!!* 营地 [ 營 - ] p.w. cam psite m : 4zud 2yingdl 至 地 [举 - ] p.w. graveyard; cem etery m ：2k u a i

3yingcfi yin g d i

影帝

v. welcom e king o f the silver screen

n.

m : ge/

2w e i

y in g d i

应 敌 [ 應敵 ]

v.o. dea l/co p e w ith the

enemy yíngdián 营奠[營- ] v. offer sacrifices; honor by a rite/service yíngdián p.w. < Budd.> statuary hall m - .^ o yíngdián* 应無[應- ] n . ftilfil a promise yíngdián 硬 空 [- 塾 ] v. forcibly fill up/make good yingdiánliú 应电綠[應電 - ] n . induced current yíngdiányíngzhái 营 奠 营 斋 [ 營 - 營齋 ] F.E* manage sacrificial rites and perform rituals (after a death) yingdiáo 鹰雕 n . hawk; eagle m : t/ii" yíngdiáo* 影调 n . ①tone ②chiaroscuro yíngdiáojú _ 剧 [-劇 ] n . opera popular in the Tangshan area of Hebei province m ： *chii yingdié* 影碟 N. video disk (VCD) yingdié 確碟 n . 〈 comp. > hard disk yíngdiéji 影碟机 n . videodisk player m : 'tái yíngdiépián 鲁多讀片 n . videodisk m : 々ián yingdlng 硬读 v•①contradict ②stand firmly up to ③ be impudent yíngdú 绳 毒 [蠅 - ] n . fly poison yingdú* 硬度 n . hardness yíngduán 英 断 [-U f] n _wise/intelligent decision yíngdúcáo 绳 — 草 flfel-]N.Ph 〇;maiept o s t a c h y a , \^iose root contains a fluid poisonous to flies m ： 2k ē yingdui 营队 [ 營隊 ] p.w. arm ed u nit ^ n g d u í* Ě 对 [ ― 對 ] v•① reply; answer ~ d étí reply properly ® receive (a guest) ♦ n .

①repartee ②interaction; reaction ^ n g d u l 映 对 [-對 ] v. reflect; m irro r yingdulfmtu! Ě 对 进 退 [應 對 進 - ] f且 appropria te m anners/behavior in a given situation y ín g d u írú liú 应对如流 [ 應對 - ] f.e. give flu en t replies Yingdůn 英 吨 [- 噸 ] m . long/gross ton ylngduó 映夺 [- 奪 ] v. dazzle o r catch (the eyes) yingdúyánchěn 鸯 妒 燕 嗔 [ 驚 - ] id . snatch a m aster's favor from a riva l yingé 因革 n . course o f change; evolution;

vicissitudes Ying-É* 英俄 n. Britain and Russia； AngloRussian ying’ē 迎阿 v. fla tte r; act like a sycophant yín g ’ě

硬_

[ - 鳄 ] N. (hard) ^ la te

y!ng’ěbányuányin 硬鄂半元音 n . 〈 丨 g.> palatal glide

ying’éhuá 硬聘化 [- 鳄 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> palatalization yíngěn 银根 n. m oney m arket; m oney yíngěnjín 银根紧 [- 緊] n . tig h t m oney m arket

yíngěn jín su ó 银 根 紧 缩 [--緊 - ] n . cre dit squeeze

yíng’équángui 迎 阿 权 贵 [- - 權 - ] re. toady to those w ho have influence and standing

ying*ér* ^ JL N. baby ；infan t m ：ge/*ming yíng’ér 影 JL n . shadow ying，érchě ^ J L $ n . baby carriage ；stro lle r m ：3l i a n g

ying’érchuáng 婴儿床 n . crib yíng’ěrdú 盈耳度 n . volum e yíng’ér huáixuébing 婴 儿 坏 血 病 [-- 壞 - - ] n . infan tile scurvy yin g ’é r náifěn 婴儿奶粉 N. infan t form ula m ilk m：' b ā o / 5d a i

yíng’érqi 婴儿期 n . infancy yíng’érshiyůyán 婴儿式语言 n. 〈 丨 g.> baby talk yíng’ér síwánglů 婴儿死亡率 n. infan t m ortal­ ity rate

yíng’éryů 婴儿语 n . baby talk yin g ’éryuán 婴儿园 [- 園] n . kindergarten m ： 仰 yin g ’ěyin 硬颗音 n . 〈 丨 g.> palatal sound y!n g ’ě yuányin 硬颚元音 n . palatal vowel ying fá 英 发 [- 發] v.P. b rillia n t; transcen­ dent (o f talent/etc.) Y ing-Fá* 英法 n . Britain and France ying fa n v. manage a sales business yíngfáng 营房 [營 - ] n . barracks m : 如 6 yin g fé n * 应分[應- ] n . part of one’s job yíngfén 空坟 [举墳 ] n . grave; tomb M:4ziid yíngfěndiányú 绳 裴 点 玉 [ 蠅 糞 點 - ] f.e. a fly in

the ointment yingřěng 英风 n . heroic sp irit yíngfěng* 迎风 v.o . ①face the w ind ② go against the w ind ® dow n w in d ； w ith the w ind

yín^fěng’áoxiáng 迎风翱翔 f.e. ride on the w ind yíngfěngfěiw ú . 迎风飞 舞 [-- 飛 - ] F.E* dance in the w ind yíngfěngfěixiáng 迎 风 飞 翔 [- - 飛 - ] re. fly against the w ind yín g fě n g liú lě i 迎 风 流 泪 [- 淚] f.e. One’s eyes tear in the w ind. yíngfěngmáoxuě 迎风冒雪 f.e. brave w in d and snow yíngfěngm ián 迎风面 n . w indw ard side yingfēngpiānxiān 通风翩距 [- 隨 ] f.e. flu tte rin g up and dow n in the gentle w ind yíngfé n ^p iá o w ú 迎风飘舞 f.e. w h irl about in the w ind yín^fěngtáxuě 迎风踏雪 F.E* face the (north) w ind and stride through the snow yíngfěngyáoyě 迎风摇曳 F.E* bend before the w ind yíngféngzháozhán 迎风招展 fie. flu tte r in the w ind ying-fóu 应否 [ 應 - ] v.r (w hether one) should o r not yingfů 应 付 [ 應 - ] attr . payable See also ;ying/U yíngfú 绳 操 Ī 蠅 -j n. fly sw atter yingRi 影闲■v. fo llo w closely yingfti* 应付 [ 應 - ] v•①deal/cope w ith ; handle ②make do See alsoyfng/Ei y in g fii chángqi p iá o jú 应彳寸长期票据[ 應 - 據] N. < acct.> long-term notes payable yingfú féiydng 应付费用 i 應 - ] N. expenses payable m ：2bi yingfti shir 应付事儿 [ 應 - ] v.o. go through the m otions yingfů-wěifíi 应 未 付 [ 應 •] ATm payable ； outstanding yingá-wěifQ féiydng 应 付 未 付 费 用 [ 應 - ] n . < acct.> outstanding expenses M： 2bf yin g fů y in 硬辅音 n . hard consonant y in g ftiy ů rú 应付裕如 [ 應 - ] f.e•①be equal to the occasion © handle w ith ease yin g fů zhángkuán 应付帐款 [ 應 - ] n . account/ debt payable m ：2bi yíngfúzhidáo 莹 拂 之 道 [璧 - ] n . principle of

purity

应 负 之 责 [ 應 - ] n . inescapable responsibility yingfiizirú 应付自如 [ 應 - ] f. [ handle w ith ease yīnggāi* 应该[應-j aux . should; ought to; must yínggái 影戤 n . im itatio n /forg e ry o f trade names yinggái yíngfěn 应该应分 [ 應 - 應 - ] v.p. should yinggán 硬 干 [- 幹 Ī v. forge ahead; do sth. yingfůzlúzé

tenaciously yinggáng 接钢 [- 鋼 ] n . hard steel yínggáo 硬膏 n . plaster 'yīn g g ē (r)* ^ (J L ) n . parro t m：2zhi 2yīnggē 莺 * [ 餐 - ] n . song o f the o riole yinggé ⑺ 影 格 Č儿）n . m odel character sheet placed under tracing paper fo r calligraphy practice yínggěbí 鹤哥鼻 n . hooked nose

yinggěi v. stubbornly insist on giving Yinggélán 英格兰 [-蘭] p.w.〈 丨 oan> England yínggělů 姨哥録 n . parrot green

yínggěyánmíng yínggěyánm íng 莺歌燕鸣 [ 榮 - ] id . voices and laughter o f wom en yinggéyánw ů 莺歌燕舞 [ 驚- ] id • ①jo y o f spring ②am bience o f prosperity 会a prosperous scene yinggong 营工 [ 營 - ]< trad. > n . lab o re r M: ge/ W ng ♦v.o. do paid labor yinggóng* 硬弓 n . a strong bow M: bháng yíngg1óngdúri 营工度日 [ 營 - ] re* live only by selling one's labor pow er yinggóngfu N. m asterly skill m：tao yinggóngyingdá 硬攻硬打 f.e. make head-on attacks y in g g 6 u b i(zi)鹰 钩 鼻 ( 子) [- 鉤 - - ] n . aquiline nose

yinggú 鸾 谷 [ 鶯 - ] id . talented but remaining in obscurity yínggů 楹 鼓 n . a large drum strengthened with a crossbar M： 2zhī yínggů* 硬骨 n . ①bone ②tough/unyielding person yingguán 缕冠 id . rush to save/help sb. . n . eunuch m ： 'ding ylngguán* 盈贯 n . draw n to the flille s t extent (o f a bow ) yingguāng 焚/ 莖 光 [ 榮 / 榮 - ] N. fluorescent light/screen yíngguángbán 莖 光 板 [ 蜜 - ] N. fluorescent screen m ： 2kuai yingguāngbi 焚光笔 [ 榮 - 筆] n . fluorescent pen M ^h r yingguāngdēng 焚光灯 [ 焚 - 燈 ] n . fkiorescem

lamp m ： xzhan yíngguángjing M:脚

焚 光 镜 [ 焚 - ] n . fluoroscope

yíngguángmú 莖光幕[榮- ] n . screen m : 2fcuái yingguāngping 美 光 凑 [ 矣 - ] N. fluorescent/ luminescent screen m ： 2kuai yíngguángqi 莖光漆 [ 登 - ] n. fluorescent paint yingguidáojú 应 规 íg 矩 [ 應 - ] F.E* toe the line Yingguó* 矣 国 [- 國]RW. Britain; England yíngguó 1^ ^ ：N. caryopsis YIngguóguán 英 国 管 [ - 國 - ] n _ English horn Yíngguó Guángbó Gčngsī 英 国 广 播 公 , [ - 國 廣 - - - ] RW. British Broadcasting Corporation (B.B.C.) YIngguóhuá 英 国 话 [-國- ] N. English language Yíngguó YIngyů 矣 _ 英 语 [-國- - ] N. British English yinggútou person

硬骨头

N. dauntless, unyielding

yinggůyú 硬骨鱼 n . ①bony fish ② osteichthyes m ： ltiáo yinghái(r)* 婴 孩 ( 儿）n. baby; infant m: germing yínghái 'M 'M N- sea；ocean Y!ng-Hán* 英 汉 [- 漢 ] attr. English-Chinese 1yinghán(zi) 硬丨又( 子) [ - 漢 -] n. man o f iron M： gelxmmgl2wei

2yinghán 硬焊 attr . brazing Ying-Hán c íd iá n 英 汉 词 /辞 典 [-漢 辭 - ] N. English-Chinese dictionary m ： 15ěn/4cě/2bu yíngháo 英 豪 n . heroes; outstanding figures m： gellm ingl2wa yínghé* 迎合 v_ cater/pander to yinghě 应 和 [ 應 -]v . echo; respond to yínghén 影痕 n . ghost; phantom jín g h é ré n yi 迎 合 人 舍 v.o. fa ll in w ith the wishes o f other persons yínghé shishāng 迎合 时 尚 [-- 時- ] v.o. pander

to the trend of the times yinghóng 映红 v.R turn red (of sípete.) yinghdu* 迎候 v. await arrival of; greet yinghou ^ n . film queen m ： gellmingl2wei yínghú 绳虎 [ 蠅 •] n . fly-eating spider m : 2zhr 丨加讲说* 楼花 n . oriental cherry m : 2duó/2fcé 2yīnghuā * 技 [ 驚 - ] n_scene o f spring yínghuá 英 华 [-拿 ] n■① luxuriant beauty ② glory; fame ③ English-Chinese

y!nghuā

yingkougai

1151

颖花 n . glume flower

1yinghuá 硬化 v•① harden ② sclerose ③becom e rig id o r inflexible in attitudes/ opinions/etc ； ossify 2yinghuā 硬话 n. tough w ords; defiant talk y in g h u á h u á n fá 英 华 焕 发 [- 華 換 發 ] f.e_ Beauty and adornm ent are displayed externally, yín g h uá i 萦 怀 [ 繁懷 ] v. occupy one’s m ind; lin g e r in one's m ind yin g h u á ji 硬化 剂 [- 劑 ] n . hardener; hardening agent yínghuán 贏衰 n . w hole w orld yinghuáng 鸯 簧 [縈 - ] n . m elodious w arble o f the o riole yinghuángzhí 硬黄纸 n . paper polished w ith beeswax m ： lz h ā n g yín g h uá n jln g 硬 碎 境 [- 環 - ] n . m aterial envi­ ronm ent (natural geography, houses, buildings, etc.) ying h u áq i 映画器 [- 畫- ] n . ①proje cto r ②m agic lan te rn m ： ge/2zhf ying h u á q iú h u á liú 硬 花 球 花 柳 n . b roccoli m： •fee

yinghuázhěng 硬彳七^症n . sclerosis ^ n g h u i 紫 自 [ 縈 - ] v. hover; linger 2yinghui '蠢洄f 齒 -jv.swirl yinghui* 颖慧 v.p. bright; intelligent yínghuínáori 萦回脑际 [ 縈 - 腦際 ] F.E* linger in one’s mind yínghún 英魂 n . s p irit o f a m artyr yínghúnzi 营混子 [ 營 - ] n . ① good-fornothing soldier ② 〈 trad. > arm y riffira ff/ruffian tyíng h u č* 营火 [ 營 - ] n . cam pfire 2yļn g h u č 莖/ 矣火 [ 畲/ 焚 - ] N. fire fly glow 3yín g h uč 迎火 v. counter-fire yínghuo v. dazzle； confuse ♦ n . ①god o f w ar ② Mars ying h u d 硬货 N. ① hard currency ② hard goods； hardw are yin g h u d b i 硬货币 [- 幣] n . hard currency y ín g h u ó c h ó n g (r) 舍 炎 虫 （ 儿）[ 榮 - 蟲 ■] n . fire fly ； glow w orm m ： g e l2z h ī yín g h uó h u i 莖火会 [ 蜜 - ] RW. cam pfire gathering /p a rty m ： ci yínghúyúm én 迎 虎 于 门 [- - 於 - ] re . m eet trouble half-w ay y in g ji 婴疾 v.o. catch an illness; fa ll sick y in g ji 应计 [ 應- ] attr . accrued 加 卽 迎 击 擊 ] v•①m eet head-on ②intercept y in g ji 营 妓 [ 營 - ] n . prostitutes serving m ilita ry units m ：g e r m i n g y in # * 影集 N. ① （ p h o to /p ictu re ) album ②m iniseries/m iniseries m : y in g ji 影 迹 [- 跡 ] n . track; trace ■yingji 运机 [ 齒 - ] v.o. take an opp o rtu n ity when it presents itse lf 2y in g jī 应激 [ 應-]N .stress y in g j〖 应 ;É 、 [ 應- ] v.o. m eet an em ergency y in g jiá 鹰架 n . b uild in g scaffold yín g jiá * w inner m：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i ^ n g jiā n * 营 建 [ 營- ] v. construct; build ^ n g jiá n 迎见 v. receive (visitors) yin g jiá n 硬件 n . hardw are yín g jiá n g 远 将 [- 將] v•① w elcom e and send o ff ②greet y in g jiá n jiá n d ú q i 硬 件 监 督 器 [- - 監 - - ] N. < c o m p .> hardw are m onitors yín g jiá n m áiq iá o 迎奸卖俏 [- - 賣- ] f.e. please a treacherous person sexually yín g jiá n yě 营 建 业 [營- 業 ] P.w. construction industry yín g jiá o 迎角 n. angle o f attack/ incidence (o f airplanes) yíngjiáodáoyuán 营教导员 [ 營 - 導 - ] n . battal­ ion p o litica l instructor m : ge^m íng^iuéi yin g jiá o g ú ， é 应缴股额 [ Ž - ] n . assessment yin g jiá zh á n tá i 鹰 架 拽 台 [- 棧臺 ] f.e. trestlew ork y in g jí cuč»shī 应 急 措 施 [ 應 - ] N. em ergency measure m ： 3x iá n g ying jíd ě ng 应 急 灯 [ 應 - 燈 ] N. em ergency lig h t

M：lz h á n

yín g jié 英 杰 [- 傑 ] N. heroes; outstanding figures yin g jiě 应届 Č É ] n . current; this year’s y ín g jiě * 迎接 v. m eet; welcom e yín g jié 考诸 [ 瑩潔； | n . p u rity yío g jiě 影界 p.w . m ovie circles yín g jiě 应 接 [ 應 - ] v. ① deal w ith; m eet and w elcom e (visitors ) ②cooperate in separate moves b id ~ coordinate actions w ith one another yín g jié v. indurate ；harden ♦ n . scleroma yín g jiě b iy ě s h ě n g 应届毕业生[應屆畢業 - ] N. graduating students o r pupils ； this year's graduates m ：gellmingļ2wēi yin g jiě b ú xiá 应 接 不 暇 [ 應 - ] re* have m ore (visitors/business) than one can attend to y in g fi góngzi 应计工资 [ 應 - ] n . accrued wages y in g jíjih u á 应急计划 [ 應- 劃 ] n • ①contingency plan ②crash program M: 3xiáng y in g jí jījln 应急基金 [ 應- ] N. contingency fiond

M： 2bf ■Hngjili 英 吉 利 p.w. England; Great Britain y in g jflib in g 英吉利■病 n . rickets y ín g jffid u á n * 应才九立断[ 應 - 斷] F.E• ① make quick decisions w hen an opportunity offers itse lf ②act upon the opportunity yingjíK duán já 急 立 断 [ 應 - 斷] RE. make a quick decision w hen an opp o rtu n ity presents itse lf

Ylngjíll Hábdá 英 吉 利 海 峡 [-峽 ] P.w. English Channel yíngjím áozW 鹰 击 毛 挚 [- 擊- 摯 ] f.e. ruthless; fierce and tough Yīngjīn 英 斤 M. < trad. > pound (o f w eight) yingpng 金镜[璧- ] n . clear m irro r yingjing(r)* 应 景 ( 儿 ) [ 應 - ] v .o . ①do sth. fo r the occasion © suitable to the circum stances； tim ely ying jin g g ān g b i 硬 颈 刚 愎 [- 頸 剛 - ] re* obsti­ nate; headstrong y in g jin g sh i 应 景 诗 [ 應 - ] N. occasional verses M：2shóu y in g jín g w énzháng 应景 文 章 [ 應 - ] N. routine article M: ipiān yin g jish ú 確 技 术 [- 術 ] N. technologies based p rim a rily on machines y ín g jiú 营救 [ 營- ] v. succor; rescue y in g jix in g [ 應- ] N. irrita b ility ; sensitivity y in g ji zháiw ú i ī ■债 务 [ 應 - 務] n . accrued lia b ilitie s y ín g jl zh éjiú 应 计 折 旧 [應 - 舊 ] N. accrued

depreciation yín g ju

营具 [ 營 - ] N. barrack ftirn itu re

yíngjú 应 举 [ 應 ‘ ] v .o . 〈hist. > take a civilservice exam yín g ju á n 瀛眷 n . 〈 court. > your fam ily yin g ju é ju ě 硬撅撅 r.f. very stiff; very rig id y!n g -jú Júzhuáng sh ē jish ī 影 剧 服 装 设 计 师 [- 慮 丨 」 - 裝 -- 自 币 ] N. costume designer M: germ ing/ 2wěi y ín ^ jú jiě 影 剧 界 [-劇 - ] RW. film and drama

circles； the entertainment world yīn g jū n 英 军 p.w. British troops/forces yin g jú n * 英 俊 n•①eminent man ②handsome

man yín g jú n yču w é i 英 俊 有 为 f.e. b rillia n t and prom ising yíng-júquán 影 剧 圈 [ - 劇 - ] p.w. film and opera circles yíng-júyuán 影 剧 院 [-劇 - ] ab . diányíngyuán and juyuan m ovie and theater yingkáo 应考 [ 應 - ] v. take an exam ination ying ká o bě i 瘦 拷 员 n . hard copy yingkěxué 硬科学 n . hard science ying kd u 应 扣 [ 應 - ] attr . deductible; the de­ ducted yingkóugái 硬口盖 [-蓋 ] n. hard palate

yingkóuyúxiang

1152

楼 口余香 EE. The cherry ^ n g lu d 缪 络 n . ornam ental fringes on a gar­ mouth exhaled a fragrant breath, m ent yíngkú 营窟 [營-]p.w.den yingludzáor 瓔 格 穿 儿 [--棗 -] n . a kind o f yingkuái 硬块 [-塊] N. scleroma oblong jujube yíngkuáng 盈眶 v. fill (the eyes with tears) yíngmán —满 v.r filled; M l ying kuáng — g li 硬框行季 n . luggage trunk yingmáo 缪帽 n . red-tasseled official hat (of y ln g -k u īā 5 [ -J§ ]N .© g a in a n d lo s s ® lu n a r Qing officials)； hat or cap with tassels m：lding waxing and waning yingmáo(r) * 运 卯 （ 儿) [應 - ] v.o. ① ying-kuī bāogān 盈 亏 包 干 [-|§ - 乾] f.r be present oneself for the morning call (of officials) responsible for their own profits/losses ②present oneself (at one’s post/etc.)③answer ying-kul bāogānzhi 盈亏包干 _ [-|§ - 乾 - ] n . the roll call at mčoshí G.e., 5-7 A.M .)④put in system whereby enterprises are responsible for a routine appearance their own profits and losses Ying-Měi* 5^ H p.w. Britain and America； Angloyíng-kui fé叩éilů 盈亏分配率 [-齡一] n . profitAmerican and-loss sharing ratio yingméi 硬煤 n . anthracite yín g -ku i lín jiě d iá n 盈亏临界点 [-|§ 臨 - 點 ] n . YIng-Měifá 英美法 n . Anglo-American Law breakeven point yíngmén* 盈 f ļ v.o. come to one’s home yíng-kuí rifů 盈亏自负 [-胎 --] re . responsible yingmén 应 门 [應 - ] v.o. © be a door­ for one's own profits and losses keeper © answer the door jónglái* 迎来 r .v_ welcome; meet yingměng 应 梦 [應夢 ] v.o. happen as foreyinglái 硬来 v. do something forcibly dreamed yinglái 硬束负v. stubbornly deny yingmí n . movie fan m ： ge/lming/2wei yíngláisóngwáng 迎 来 送 往 fie. welcome yíngmián(r)* 迎 面 (儿）v.o. head-on; face-tovisitors and see them off face ~ gudZaijí ge jíngchó. A policeman came yínglán 縄兰 [蠅蘭 ] n . fly orchid from the opposite direction. yíngláng 迎、 ?食v.o. brave the waves yingmián(r) 硬 面 (儿)[-麵- ] n . ①stiff-dough yinglang* 硬朗 s.v. hale and hearty noodles； stiff dough © hard-surface； hard face yinglang jiēshi 硬朗结实 [-實 ] v.r strong; hale yíngmiánfěng 迎面风 n . headwind M: bhén and hearty yíngmiángů 迎面骨 n . chin jánglěi 营全 [營壘 ] n .①barracks and enclosing yíngmiánpúlái 迎 齒 扑 来 [-- 零 - ] v.r buffet walls ②camp 'yíngmmg* 英明 s.v•①wise; brilliant ②sagacious yingli 英里 m . mile 2yīngming 英名 N. ①illustrious name ②fame; lyingK* 营利 [ 營 - ] v.o. seek profits glory 2yingli 盈/赢利 v.o. makeaprofit/gain^N. ^ n g m ín g — 鸣 v. trill; chirp (of birds) .N . profit； gain friend seeking friend yingli 运力 [應- ] n . stress ^ngmingOO 应名 (儿)[應 - ] adv. only in name; yínglián* 橋联 [-聯] n . couplet on a pillar/wall nom inally ♦v.o. hold a title but have no real m：lfu pow er yinglián 硬脸 v.o. not let personal feelings yingming 应命 [應 - ] v.o. com ply w ith an order influence one's decision yingmíngguóduán 矣明果断 [-斷] f.e. be wise Yingliánbáng 英 联 邦 [-聯 - ] rw. British Comand resolute monwealth yingmíngjuécě 英 明 决 策 [-- 決 - ] EE* wise YIngliáng 英两 m . ounce decision/policy yingliánxián 硬连线 n . hardwire yingmíngsáodi 英名扫地 [--掃 -] f.e . have one’s Wngliáo 焚燎 [焚 - ] n . light of fire great fame tarnished/soiled 2yíngliáo 营疗 Ī 營療 ] v_ treat/cure an illness yíngmíngyíngli 营 名 营 利 [營 - 營 - ] re _ strive Yinglí chéngbiáo 类鱼 ^呈标[- 標 ] n . milepost for fame and wealth yíngliě 英烈、 ATm heroic . n . © hero ； martyr yíngmíngyuánjián 英明远见 [--遠 -] f.e. wisdom ® brilliant achievement； heroic deed and foresight yingliěfá 鹰猎法 [-獵 - ] n . hawk hunting 1yingmó 英模 n . heroic model m: ge^míng^tuéi yíngHgú 赢利肢 n . bonus dividend/stock 2yingmó 英膜 n . capsule yinglin 婴鱗 id . offend the ruler by blunt criticism yíngmóusuíshún 营 谋 學 顺 [營-] re. The yinglin* 营林 [營 - ] n . forest culture and man­ scheme is carried out without hindrance. agement YIngmú 英亩 [-献] m. acre yinglíďéshi 鹰 隣 與 视 EE* look at sth./sb. ^ n g m ú 焚幕 [被 - ] n . screen m : 2fcuái fiercely 2yíngmú 营赛 Ī 營-j N. tent M: tu d yingling* 英 灵 [-靈] n . ①spirit of a martyr; yingmú 硬模 n . hawks (fig.)； hawkish party yingpāi⑻ 绳 拍 (子 ) [蠅- ] n . flyswatter yingpái 硬派 N. hardliner yingpáixiáoshěng 硬派小生 n . young man with a strong personality m ：ge/1míng/2iuěi yíngpán* 营 盘 [營盤 ] n. barracks; camp m ：4zuo ■yíngpán 硬盘 [- 盤] n . meet；welcome yíng-yán 莺 燕 [ 驚 - ] n . ① orioles and swallows ② spring(time) ③ courtesans yíngyán 眼 [ 蠅 - ] n. fly’s eye iyingyán 映自艮 v.o. dazzling; glaring 2yingyán 映 演 v. project (a film /slide on the screen) yingyán* 应 验 [ 應 - ] v. come true 'yíngyáng v.p. powerful；out­ standing 2yingyáng 鹰 洋 n . 〈trad.> Mexican silver dollar m ：2kuai ^ng yáng * 营 养 [ 營 養 ] n. nutrition; nourish­ ment 2yíngyáng 迎 养 [- 養 ] v. support one’s parents/ benefactors by taking them into one's own home yíngyángbú 营 养 部 [ 營 養 - ] rw. department of nutrition yíngyáng búliáng 营 养 不 良 [ 營 養 - ] V.R m alnutrition ；undernourishment yíngyáng búzú 营 养 不 足 [ 營 養 - ] V.P. under­ nourishment; m alnutrition yíngyángjí 营 养 级 [ 營 養 - ]N. trophic/nutritional level y ín g y á n g jiá z h í营 养 价 值 [ 營 養 價 - ] N. nutritional value yfngyánglián 营 养 链 [ 琴 養 -] N.foodchain yíngyángliáng 营 荞 畺 [ 營 養 - ] N. amount of nutrition yíngyángliáo 营 养 料 [ 營 養 - ] n . nutrim ent yíngyángpín 营 荞 品 [ 營 • - ] n . nutrim ent yíngyáng shítáng 营 # 蚤 堂 [ 營 養 - ] 撕 special-diet din in g h all m ：ljiā yíngyángsú 营 养 秦 [ 營 養 - ] N. n u trie n t yín^yángxué 营 荞 学 [ 營 会 - ] N. n utritio n a l science

yíngyángxuéjiá 营 养 学 家 [ 營 養 - ] n . nutritionist M：gellmmgl2wei yingyángyán 鹰 扬 宴 [- 揚 - ] n. banquet to celebrate the results of a military-service examination yíngyángzáo 营 养 灶 [ 營 養 - ] n . speciaWiet kitchen yíngyángzhidán 鹰 扬 之 胆 [- 揚 - 膽 ] n. great courage yíngyánhóushču 鹰 眼 猴 手 F.E. sharp and active yíngyánmántáng 鸾 燕 满 堂 [ 驚 - ] re. a m ulti­ tude of dancing and singsong girls yingyáo* v.o. receive an invitation yingyáo 硬 要 v. want/demand insistently yingyáo’érlái 应 邀 而 来 [ 應 - ] f.e. come by request yýigyě* 营 业 [ 營 業 ] v.o./n. do business ik [- ^ ] N. film /m ovie industry ；m otionp icture industry ；the cinem a yíngyě ānpāi 营 业 安 排 [ 營 業 - ] n . business arrangem ent yíngyě báogáo 营 业 报 告 [ 營 業 報 - ] N. business operating report m ：xp i ā n l l ļ e n yíngyébiáo 营 业 表 [ 營 業 - ] n. operating statem ent m ：lzhāng

yíngyě bílů 营 业 比 率 [ 營 業 - ] n . operating ratio yíngyěbú 营 业 部 [ 營 業 - ] RW. business office yíngyě chéngběn 营 业 成 本 [ 營 _ - ] n. cost of operation；operating cost/operation cost

yíngyěchú yíngyěchú 营 业 处 [ 營 業 處 ] rw. business office yíngyě’é 营 业 讀 [ 營 業 - ] N. turnover; business volume ymgyěfei 营 业 费 [ 營 業 - ] n. general expenses of an enterprise m ：2bi yíngyé m áoli 营 业 毛 利 [ 營 業 - ] n . gross business profit m ：2bi yíngyě qichě 营 业 汽 车 [ 營 業 - ] N. cab m : 3丨 iáng yíngyěri 营 业 日 [ 營 秦 - ] N. business day yíngyě shíjián 营 业 时 间 [ 營 業 時 - ] N. business hours yíngyěshiu 营 业 税 [ 營 業 - ] n. business tax m: 2bř yíngyé suódé 营 jk 所彳# [ 營 業 - ] n . business income yíngyě w ái s h d u rú 营 业 外 收 入 [ 營 業 - ] N. non-business income yíngyěyuán 营 业 员 [ 營 業 - ] n. shop/business staff M：gellmmgl2wei yíngyě zhichū 营 业 支 出 [ 營 業 - ] n . operating expenses m ：2bf 伽 封 * 英、 译 [- 譯 ] n . English translation yingyi 盈 洛 v. brim over 丨 加 賊 影 艺 [- 藝 ] n . film art 2yingyi 歲 异 Ī- 異 jv.R © b rillia n t ②new

and original yingyi 硬 译 [- 譯 ] N. forced translation Ylngj^i Fěizhóurén 英 裔 非 洲 人 N. AngloM ican YIngyi Měiguórén 英 裔 美 国 人 [- - - 國 - ] n. Anglo-American yingyin* 影 印 v./ n. ① print by photo-offeet © photocopy yingyin 硬音 N .〈 丨 g.> fro n t palatal sound yingyin

硬印

v. lam inate

yíngyinbán ī 多 印 版 n . 〈 p rin t. > process plate yíngyínběn 影 本 N. photo-offeet copy; fac­ simile

yíngzhe

1155

m:々 cě /^ě n ^b ú

iyingying 喫 喚 on. sound o f chirping/whispering/sobbing 2yīngyīng 英 英 r.f. bright; brilliant (of clouds/ families) 'yingying 盈 盈 RF. ① lim pid; dear ② lissome; graceful ③ delicate; dainty ④ brimming over 2yingying 焚 焚 [ 炎 榮 ] r*f. twinkling; glimmering íyíngyíng 莖 莖 [ 璧 昼 ] ILF. sparkling; glistening ^yíngyíng 营 营 [ 營 營 ] r.f•① running hither and thither ② buzzing noise made by flies ^ g y ln g 绳 绳 [ 繩 蠅 ] r*f. wriggling; crawling ^ g y in g 绳 营 Ī 蠅 營 j id . hustle about trying to make some profits yíngyíng 瘿 蠅 ] N. gallfly yingyíng* 硬 R.F. hard y!ngy!ngchāochāo 影 影 抄 抄 R.F. shadowy; indistinct yíngyíngchudchud 影 影 掉 掉 r»f. shadowy; indistinct yingyingchudqi 喚 喚 曝 泣 re. sobbing; faint sound o f weeping yíngyíngdúfi 益 盈 独 立 [-- 獨 - ] F .[ stand alone yíngyínggčugóu 绳 营 狗 有 [ 蠅 營 - ] id . shame­ lessly S66k personal gain yingyingqiūshui 盈 盈 秋 水 id . young lady’s sad look yíngyíngqíwu 盈 盈 IB 舞 f.e . dance gracefully yingyingyányán 莺 莺 燕 燕 [ 營 驚 - ] itF. a crowd of women chattering together；a bevy o f young girls yíngyíngzáimú 盈 盈 在 目 F.E* strikingly beautiflil yingyinji 影 机 n . copying machine m : jtá/Uái yíngyinjián 影 印 件 n. photo-offeet copy; facsimile；photocopy m ：'fen yingyin shíbán 影 • 石 戚 n. photolithograph yingyin zhibán 影 印 振 [-- 製 - ] n. photo­ mechanical process yingyin zhóngxin 影 印 中 心 p.w. copy center M:” iā yíngyóng 英 勇 v.R heroic; valiant yíngyčng 绳 illl [ 蠅 - ] n. pupa o f a fly

应 用 [ 應 - ] v. apply; use ♦ attr . applied；for practical application ；practical # n. application yingyčngbúqú 英 勇 不 屈 f.e. heroic and in­ domitable yingydng chéngshi 应 用 程 式 [ 應 - ] n. application program

ying yd n g*

yíngydng chéngshi zůtáo 应 用 程 式 组 套 [ 應

- ] N. application package yíngydngdáo 应 角 到 [ 應 - ] R*v. apply to yíngydng d u ib í yúyánxué 应 用 对 比 语 言 学 [ 應 - 對 — ] N. applied contrastive linguistics ying yó n gd u íd í 英 勇 对 敌 [- 對 敵 ] re* face the enemy valiantly yíngyóng fá n yi lflú n 应 用 翻 译 理 论 [ 應 -- 譯 - ] N. applied translation theory yingyóngfénzhán 英 勇 奋 战 [ - 奮 _ ] re. fight bravely；put up a fearless fight yíngydng gčngyi m ěishú 应 用 工 艺 美 术 [ 應 -藝 - 術 ] N. applied arts yín g yó n g jiú yi 英 勇 就 义 [- 義 ] F.E. die a m artyr’s death yíngydng kěxué 应 用 科 学 [ 應 - ] n . applied science yíngydng Dxué 应 用 力 学 [ 應 - ] N. applied mechanics ying yd n gp in 应 用 品 [ 應 - ] N . ① necessities © consumer goods yíngydng ru á n jiá n 应 用 软 件 [ 應 - ] N. application software yíngyčng shánzhán 英 勇 善 战 [- 戰 ] v.r brave and skillful in battle yingydngw én 应 用 文 [ 應 - ] n . ① practical w riting ② business w riting M:々ián yíngyóngw údí 英 勇 无 敌 [- 敵 ] f.e. a w arrior that no one can withstand yingydngjdng 应 用 性 [ 應 - ] ATm applied yingydngxíng ré ncá i 运 用 型 人 才 [ 應 - ] N. practical personnel yingydngxing y á n jiú 应 用 性 研 究 [ 應 - ] N. applied research yingyóngjdshěng 英 勇 牺 牲 [-- 犧 - ] re* give up one's life heroically yíngydngyúyánxué 应 用 语 言 学 [ 應 - ] N. applied linguistics yingyóngzhuójué 英 勇 卓 绝 [- 絕 ] F.E extremely brave y īn g y č u 应 有 [ 應 -]v•p • ① o u g h tto h a ve ② due; proper；deserved ying-ydu’ér 婴 幼 儿 AB.;yíng’érand;yóu’ér yingyčujlnyóu gZ 有 尽 肴 [ 應 - 盡 - ] f.e•① have everything that one should have ② have everything that one could wish for yingyú 莺 语 [ 驚 - ] n. ① like an oriole singing © the pleasant effect o f a woman's speech Yingyú 英 语 n. English (language) yíngyů 萦 红 [ 繁 - ] v.r ①wind around ② tortuous; circuitous yingyú* 盈 /赢 余 n. surplus; profit yingyú 空 域 [ 举 - ] p.w. graveyard; cemetery yingyú N. jadeite m ：2kuai yíngyuán* 影 院 p.w. movie theater m : 丨 jiá /4zud yingyuán 应 援 [ 應 - ]v. respond to a call fo r help; come to sb.'s aid ；make a move to reinforce yingyuánzhě 应 援 者 [ 應 - ] n. people rendering assistance at another's request；people coming to the aid o f others m ：ge/lm inglzwei yíngyuě 盈 月 N .flill/w axingm oon ying yu é * 运 约 [ 應 - ] v.o. do (sth.) by appointment yíngyuě 映 月 v.o. study by moonlight yingyúfů y ů n fé i应 预 付 运 费 [ 應 -- 運 - ] F.R freight to be prepaid yíngyúgůncún 盈 余 滚 存 [-- 滾 - ] F.E. enter the surplus in the accounts Yingyújiáo 英 语 角 n . English corner Yingyú jiáoxué 矣 语 教 学 n . 〈 丨 g.> English Language Teaching (ELT) yingyun* 应 允 [ 應 - ] v. assent; consent

yíngyún 营 运 .[營 運 ] n. operation; service (of ve.hicles/ships/etc) ylngyún 应 运 [ 應 毒 ] f.e. be predestined y!ngyún’érqí Ě 运 偷 起 [ 應 運 •] f.e. emerge because of a favorable situation y!ngyún， érshěng 应 运 而 生 [ 應 運 - ]F.E* emerge because of a favorable situation yingyún hějiě 应 允 和 解 [ 應 - ] V.P. give assent to a reconciliation yingyún qichě 营 运 汽 车 [ 營 運 - ] n . commer­ cial vehicle m : 3丨 ióng yingyún zījin 营 运 资 金 [ 營 運 - ] N. working capital； operating funds m ：2bi YIngyůrě 矣 语 热 [- 察i] n . popular enthusiasm for learning English Yingyú Shuípíng Cěshi 英 语 水 平 测 试 n . English Proficiency Test (EPT) Yingyújd 英 语 系 p.w. department of English Yingyú Yúyán Jiáoxué 英 语 语 言 教 学 n . English Language Teaching (ELT) yingzán 缪簪 n . official hairpin and tassel yíngzáng 营 _ [營- ] v.o. manage a funeral yíngzáo 营造[營-]v. construct; build yíngzáocháng 营造厂 [營- 廠 ] p.w. construction firm ♦N. building constructor m ：^ i ā yíngzáochi 营造尺 [ 營 -] N. standard foot during Qing (equal to 0.32 meter) yíngzáosháng 营造商 [ 營 -] n . building contrac­ tor m : ge^míng^tuěi yíngzáoshú 营 造 书 [ 營 - 書 ] n. construction design drawing m ：lf e n yíngzáoyě 营 造 业 [ 營 • 業 ] P.w. construction industry yíngzé 金泽 [璧澤 ] v.p. ①transparent ②shiny yíngzébíkui 盈 则 必 亏 [-齡 ] re •① When the highest point is reached, decline begins. ® waxing is necessarily followed by waning yingzhāi 营 斋 [ 營 齋 ] v.o. provide monks with meals and have masses said for the departed yin 辟 hái* 营 寨 [ 營 - ] N .〈trad. > barracks yīngzhān 鹰 n . pow erfiil men yíngzhán* 迎 战 [- 戟 ] v.o. meet (an approaching enemy) head-on yingzhán 影 展 n . ① photographic exhibition ② film fair/festival m : ci yíngzhán 应 战 [ 應 戰 ] v.o. ① meet an enemy attack © accept a challenge yíngzháng* 营 长 [ 營 - ] N. battalion commander m ：ge/1mřng/2u;ěi yíngzháng 营 帐 [ 營 - ] n . tent (used as m ilitary barracks) m ：4zuo yíngzháng 硬 仗 n. ① tough battle ② hard task m ：g e / c i l 3c h á n g

yingzhanghuá 硬 张 话 N.defiant/unyielding words yingzhánshú 应 战 书 [ 應 戰 書 ] n. letter accept­ ing a challenge m : 仰 / 2戾叩 jángzháo 鹰 爪 n . talons/daws o f a falcon/hawk/ etc. yingzhāo 应 招 [ 應 -] v. answer a recruitment/ exam/etc. call 1yingzhao* 应 召 [ 應 - ] v.o. respond to a call 2y in g z h ā o lļ^ J^ v .© sh in e u p o n ® co m b in eto make a pretty scene ③be bright and shining ^ n gzh āo 应 诏 [ 應 - ] m ① receive an imperial command ②respond yingzháo chūlai 映 照 、出 来 R.v. shine upon; cast light upon y!ngzhāo dángchěgóng 应 招 挡 车 工 [ 應 - 擋 -

-] N. on-call personnel (in a textile mill) ^ JL N. a kind of curly sheep’s wool

yíngzháomáor ®

yingzháo nůláng 应 召 女 良 P [ 應 - ] n. call-girl M：g e r m

in g

yingzháo rúwú 应 召 入 伍 [ 應 - ] v.p. be drafted ' (for military service) yingzháozhán 应 召 站 [ 應 - ] p.w. call girl center m： Viā yíngzhe* 迎 着 [- 著 ] v.P. facing; in the face of; toward

yíngzhé 颖 哲 v.R clever and wise yingzhe ě rg ě n z i硬 着 耳 根 子 [- 著 - - - ] 從 pretend one has not heard yíngzhéjiú z ic h á n 应 折 旧 资 产 [ 應 - 舊 - 產 ] N. depreciable assets yingzhěn 应 诊 [ 應 - ] v. see patients yingzheng 硬 挣 [- 掙 ] v. brace up; stiffen ^S-V. strong；heavy-duty (of paper/etc.) yíngzhěng* 应 征 [ 應 徵 ] v.o. ① enlist ② answer a summons ③ respond to a want ad ④ be recruited yingzhěngfúyi 应 征 服 役 [ 應 徵 - ] f.e. be called to active duty in the army yingzhěng gáojián 应 征 稿 件 [ 應 徵 - ]!'!. contributions to a magazine, etc. at the editor's public invitation m：,/en/1piān yingzhěng rúw ú 应 征 Á 伍 [ 應 徵 - ] v.p. be recruited into the army；enlist in response to a call to service yíngzhěngshul de 应 征 税 的 [ 應 徵 - ] attr. dutiable yingzhe tóupí 硬 着 头 皮 [- 著 - - ] v_o. ① brace oneself to do something; force oneself to ② risk­ ing everything ③ at the risk o f losing face yingzhe xin 硬 着 心 [- 著 - ] v.o. steel one’s heart YIngzhi* 英 制 N. British system (of measure­ ment) yingzhi 营 治 [ 營 - ] v. construct yingzhi 影 质 [- 質 ] n. quality of images (on screen/etc.) yingzhi 硬月旨 n. stearin yingzhi 制 [ 應 - ] f.e. 〈trad.> w rite poetry/ essays upon imperial order yingzhíbán 硬 纸 板 n. cardboard; hardboard M：2kučá yingzhibiāo 硬 指 标 [- 標 ] n• ① mandatory quota；inflexible standard © production quota to be fulfilled strictly according to specifications yingzhi héjin 硬 质 合 金 [- 質 - - ] n . hard alloy/ metal yingzhi lů z h ! 硬 质 滤 纸 [- 質 濾 - ] n . hardened filte r paper m ：'zhāng yingzhi shiwén 应 制 诗 文 [ 應 - ] N. essays/poems w ritten in examinations, or by im perial decree yingzhi súliáo 硬 质 塑 料 [- 質 - - ] n . rigid plastics Yíngzhóu 瀛 、 洲 rw. a fabled abode of immortals yingzhú* 英 主 n. wise emperor m ：gellm ingl2wei yíngzhú 植 柱 n . pillar; column yíngzhuán 营 撰 [ 營 - ] v. prepare to eat yíngzhuáng 迎 妆 [- 妝 ] v.o. receive the dowry (on the eve of the wedding by the bridegroom's fam ily and friends) yingzhuānjiā 硬 专 家 [- 專 - ] n. specialist pro­ ficient in only one field o f w ork m : germ ing/ 2wei yíngzhuányánmíng 莺 啭 燕 鸣 Orioles and swallows are tw ittering (amidst the leaves). yingzhuányányů 莺 啭 燕 语 [ 驚 囀 - ] See ymgzhuányánmíng yíngzhúmdguáng 莖 烛 末 光 [ 發 燭 - ] F-E. ① feeble light ② lim ited experience ③ low position yingzhuólú 硬 着 陆 [- 著 陸 ] V.P. hard landing (of planes) yingzi 缪 子 n . ① tassel ② something shaped like a tassel luóbo — radish leaves yingzi 英 姿 n . ① heroic bearing ② dashing appearance iyingzi 绳 子 [ 蠅 - ] N. fly 2yingzi 营 子 [ 營 - ] p.w. village; encampment yingzi* 影 子 n. ① shadow ② trace; sign; vague impression © reflection yingih uán fá 英 姿 焕 发 [- 換 發 ] f.e. ① dashing and spirited ② heroic bearing yingzi něigé 影 子 内 阁 n . shadow cabinet yingásáshuáng 英 姿 讽 爽 f.e. heroic bearing yingzisú 禮 子 粟 n. opium poppy

yínhuósháoshěn

1156

yíngzhé

yingzitóng 磐 子 桐 n . tung-oil tree; tung tree M： 2kē yíngzóng 影 踪 [ - 蹤 1 n . trace; sign yíngzóngquánwú 彭 踪 全 无 [- 蹤 - - ] re. Not a trace rem ained.

yíngzuíyú 鹤 嘴 鱼 n . parrot fish m: ymgzuo n . hard seats (on trains) yínhái 银 海 n. moviedom; filmdom yinhán 阴 寒 [ 陰 - ] n . cold and humid Yínhán 银 汉 [- 漢 ] n . Milky Way yinhán* imply yínháng* 银 行 N. bank m :丨伸 ^n h á n g 引航 n . pilotage 2yínháng 弓I 抗 v. sing at the top of one’s voice yínháng bēnpiāo 银 行 本 票 n . promissory notes m ：lzhāng yínháng chóuláojin 银 行 酬 劳 金 [… 勞 - ] n. bank commission m ：2bi yínháng cúnkuán 银 行 存 款 N. deposit in a bank m ：2bi yínháng cúnzhé 银 行 存 折 N. bankbook； passbook m：'ben yínháng fāshēng jid u ! 银 行 发 生 挤 兑 [-- 發 擠 - ] v.p. a run on a bank yínháng féiydng 银 行 费 用 n . banking expenses yínháng gāogē 引 坑 高 歌 V.P. belt out a song yínhángjiá 银 行 家 n . banker m : ge^míng^wěi yínhángjiě 银 行 界 p.w_ banking circles yínháng jiěkuán 银 行 彳 昔 款 n . loan from a bank M： 2bi yínháng lbd 银 行 利 息 n . interest earned from a deposit m ：2bi yínhángtuán 银 行 团 [- 圑 ] p.w. banking consor­ tium; consortium yínháng w ánglái yú’é 银 行 往 来 余 额 N. bank balance yínhángyě 银 行 业 [- 業 ] P.w. banking business yínhánjdngfányi 隐 含 性 翻 译 [ 隱 相 N. covert translation yính^rudng xíngshi huáyú 隐 含 性 行 事 话 语 [ 隱 - ] N. im plicit performative y ín h á n y iy !隐 涵 蠢 义 [ 隱 - 義 ] n. 〈丨 g. > conno tation jónhányú 银 汉 鱼 [- 漢 - ] n. silversides m ：ltiáo yinháo 音 耗 n. message; news y ín h á o (z i) 银 毫 ( 子 ）n. fine long hair yinháo* 银兽 [- 金 ] p.w . private bank m : 仰 y in h á o (r) 引 号 ( 九 )[- 號 - ] N. quotation marks 阴 M [ 陰 - ] N. underground river ^ n h é 阴 +亥 [ 陰 -í n . the clitoris 3yinhé 音 核 N. nucleus ^ n h é 因 何 PR. why; fo r what reason Yínhé 银 河 N.M ilk^W ay yinhé 弓丨夕可 n. ① irrigation channel ② diversion canal ♦v.o. dig a canal for irrigation yinhé* 印 盒 n . seal box m : g e /th f Yínhéchén 银 河 尘 [- 塵 ] N. galaxy dust Yínhé dáoxiě 银 河 倒 泄 / 泻 [- 瀉 ] v.p. silvery stream cascading downward；waterfall yínhédé’óu 因 荷 得 藉 f.e. good connection leading to a happy marriage or good compan­ ionship yínhégěn^gěng 银 河 耿 耿 f.e. The Milky Way was brilliant as if scattered w ith jade, yinhěi 阴 黑 [ 陰 - ] attr. dark and gloomy; murky; somber yínhéjiáojiáo 银 河 咬 皎 f.e. The Milky Way was unusually distinct. Yínhéfi fé b tín g 银 河 际 飞 行 [-- 際 飛 - ] n. intergalactic flight yínhéjin 丰艮合金 N. silver alloy yinhěn 15的 艮 [ 陰 -]v.P •① cunning ② vicious ③ sinister .v . secretly harm yinhěn* 饮十艮 v.o. ① nurse a grievance ② be defeated in a competition/comest yinhén 印 痕 n. mark；trace; impression; im print y!nhěn’érzhóng 饮 恨 而 终 f.e. die w ith bottledup grievance yinhěntúnshěng 饮 恨 吞 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. endure insults and injuries; endure suffering in silence

yínhénzhóngshěn 饮 恨 终 身 f.e* harbor hatred

all one’s life yinhéshídé 饮 和 食 德 fie. thank for the hospi­ tality received Y ín h é d 银 河 系 n . Milky Way Galaxy Yínhé xing tu á n 银 河 皇 团 [- 團 ] N.

galactic cluster yínhóng 银 红 n. pale rose color yínhóngsé 银 红 色 n. silver-red color yín h ú 阴 户 [ 陰 - ] N. vaginal orifice yín h ú * 银 狐 n . silver fox M: 2zhf 'yín h uá ^**^1 v./ n . phoneticize；represent lan­

guage w ith a simple phonetic script；pinyinize 2yinh u á 阴 画 [ 陰 畫 ] n_photographic negative m：10/u

yínhuá 银 花 N. ① bright lamplight ② snow

flakes ③ honeysuckle ■yínhuá ÍÉ ® [ - i ] n. obscene picture m：10fu 银 梓 棒 j n. silver birch yinhuā(r)* 印 在 ( 儿 ）n. ① printing ® revenue stamp；stamp yinhuábu 花 布 n. prints; printed calico M：2kuaillpi yín h u áfén fě i 银 花 纷 飞 [- 飛 ] f.e. falling of snow yínhuáguč 隐 花 果 [ 隱 - ] n. syconium, such as a fig yínhuá m ián b u 印 花 棉 布 n. cotton print M：2kuái/'pí yínhuán 隐 患 [ 隱 - ] n . hidden danger yínhuáng 音 簧 n . ① reed (as in a flute ) ② gong yínhuáng* 银 黄 n. ① silver and gold ② gold or silver seal Yínhuáng 银 潢 n. the Milky Way yín-H uáng guánqú 引黄 灌 区 [- 區] P.w. areas irrigated by the Yellow River yínhuánshé 银 环 蛇 [ - 環 - ] n. < zoo. > a poi­ sonous snake with silver stripes on the body m ：ltiáo yinhuápiáo řfJ 花 票 N. (revenue) stamp m：' z h a n g

yinhuā pingbu 印花平布 n . calico m : Audi yinhuáshui n . stamp duty/tax m ： 2bi yinhuá shuipiáo 花税票 n . revenue/fiscal stamp m ： 'z h ā n g yinhuá zhíwú 隐 花 植 物 [ 隱 - ] n. cryptogam M： lzhóng (ānhui 阴 晦 [ 陰 - ] v .p .① dark ： gloom y ② shady; dismal y ú ih u i 银灰 N. silvery gray y in h u i 淫秒 [- 稳] v.p. obscene; salacious 1y in h u i* 隐讳 譚 ] v•① taboo ②avoid

mentioning

2yinhiri

隐 焉 [隱

-]s.v. obscure; veiled

y ín h u ilú x iá n g d á i淫秒 录 像 带 [- 稿錄 - 帶 ] n. obscene video cassette m ：lpár\lhé yínhuiqůzhé 隐 晦 曲 折 [ _ • ] veiled and roundabout (of a statement) y in h u ishū-huā 淫 秒 书 画 [- 猿 書 畫 ] n . erotica; obscene books and pictures yinhún* 阴 魂 [ 陰 - ] n . soul; spirit; apparition yínhún n . silver wedding anniver­ sary yinhúnbúsán 阴 魂 不 散 [ 陰 - ] fie. the evil influence remains yínhúnlí 银 婚 礼 [- 禮 ] n. silver wedding cele­ bration yínhuč 引 火 v.o. ignite; light; kindle yínhudchái 引 火 柴 n. kindling yinhuddéfú 因 祸 # 福 [- 禍 - - ] re. reap a benefit from misfortune

yínhuódián 引 火 点 [- 點 ] n . the ignition point yínhučfénshěn 引 火 焚 身 f.r get oneself into trouble yínhudliángql 银 货 两 讫 re. The goods are delivered and the bill is cleared, jónhudliángqing 银 货 两 清 f.e. completion of a business transaction with goods delivered and payment made yínhuósháoshěn 引 火 烧 身 [-- 燒 - ] id•① make a self-criticism to encourage criticism from others ② ask for trouble

yinhuóxián yinhuóxián 弓I 火 线 N. blasting fUse m : 咐〇 yín í v.p. soft and tender (of trees)

yíní* 旖 旎 v-p■〈⑴r.> ① charming and gentle ② exquisite ③ fluttering (of flags) ④ luxuriant; abundant 1yínián 疑 念 n. suspicions; doubts 2yínián 遗 念 n. things left by a dead person; a legacy yinián 翌 年 n. next year 1yinián* 意 念 n . idea; thought 2yinián 忆 念 [ 憶 -]v •①think of; miss ② nostalgic memory yinián-bánzái 一 年 半 载 n . around a year yínián dágáng 意 土 夫 纲 [- 綱 ] n. 〈丨 g. > notional syllabus yi nián dáotóu — 年 到 头 n . throughout the year yiniánfúshí — 年 复 始 [-- 復 - ] f.e. at the start of the new year yíniáng 姨 $良 n . ① (married) maternal aunt；aunt ② 〈trad.> one’s father’s concubine m：germing yiniángén — 年 根 n . annual root yinián g6ngnéng dāgāng 意 念 功 能 大 纲 [- 綱 ] N. notional-iunction syllabus yiniánliángshú 一 年 两 熟 f.e. yield two crops a year yiniánlůn 意 念 论 n • 〈丨g.> ideational theory yiniānpiāohū 意 念 飘 忽 f.e . flight of ideas yiniánsánshú 一 年 三 熟 f.e . bring in three harvests a year yiniánsháng de 意 念 上 的 attr. 〈丨 g.> ideational yiniánsháng de liá n jiě 意 念 上 的 联 结 [-… 聯 - ] N. ideational association yiniánshěng — 年 生 N. annual yiniánshěnggěn — 年 生 根 fie. annual root yiniánshěng zhiw u 一 年 生 植 物 n. annual plant/annual yiniánsijí 一 年 四 季 f.e. ① the four seasons of the year ② whole year round yinián-yidú —' 年 一 ^ n . once a year；annually yinián yůfá 意 ▲ 语 法 N• 〈丨 g.> notional gram­ mar yīniānzhīchā — 念 之 差 n•① a momentary slip with serious consequences ② a wrong decision made in a moment o f weakness yiniánzhichéng 一 念 之 诚 N. one sincere thought yí nián zhl ji záiyú chún —■年 之 计 在 于 春 [— - 方令- ] f.e. the whole year’s work depends on a good start in the spring ^ iá o 遗 尿 n . bed-wetting ^ n iá o 遗 溺 n . incontinence (of urine) yiniáo* 益 鸟 n . useful beneficial bird m : 2zhr yúiiě 遗 孽 n . evil legacy yīniēnier 一 捏 捏 儿 r.f. a little bit yíníféngguáng 腾 旋 风 光 f.e. romantic/charming sight；exquisite scenery yiníngtóu — 抒 头 [- 撐 - ] v.p. in the twinkling of an eye；at a glance yíniú n . button ly in ji 阴 极 [ 陰 極 ] n . negative pole 2yin ji 音 级 n . sound/pitch levei yinj〗 音 迹 [- 跡 ] n. sound track yinji 艰 际 Í- 繪 Í n . lim it 'yinjí* 隐 疾 [ 隱 - ] N. unmentionable disease V n jí 4 1^ v-°- resign on the grounds of ill health yin ji 隐 几 [ 隱 - ] v-〇. 〈山r.> lean on a table ^ n ji 印 迹 [- 跡 ] n . print; mark ^ n ji 记 n •① seal ② im print ③ print; track； mark 4 V. impress deeply on one's mind yīnjiā 姻 家 n. ① the families of the married couple ② the elders of a married couple yínjiá 银 甲 n . silver finger-cap w orn for playing some stringed instruments yínjiá* 银 价 [- 價 ] n. the price of silver y in jiá n ' 阴 间 [pģ -] p.w. nether world [yinjián 音 键 N. key

yínlěi

1157 2y ín jiá n 殷 鉴 [- 璧 ] n . warnings from

history yínjián 淫贱 [ - , ] v_p. wanton lyinjián 弓I 见 v. introduce; present 2yinjián 4 1荐 / 见 [- 薦 ] v. recommend 3yinjián 饮 钱 [- 餞 ] v. give a farewell party to a friend ly !n jiá n 印 鉴 [- 繁 ] n . specim en im pression o f one’s seal file d fo r checking purposes (e.g., by a bank) 2y in jiá n 荫 监 [ ― 監 ] n _Qing system admitting

offspring o f distinguished officials into the Im­ perial Academy in recognition o f the latter's contribution yin jiá n b ú yu á n 殷 鉴 不 远 [- 繁 - 遠 ] f.e•① no need to loo k fa r fo r a lesson ② the lessons o f history are close a t hand y ln jiá n g * 银奖 [- 寧 ] n . silve r award y in jia n g n . silversm ith m ：g e l l m i n g l 2w e i y ín jiá o * % n . silver coins o f sm all denom ina­ tions yín jiá o 引 酵 n . leavening dough ♦▽•〇. leaven yínjiáow ú 引 酵 物 n . starter (in fermentation) yúijiáozi 银角子 n . silver coins o f small

denominations Ylnjiárén 印 加 人 N. Inca 沖1伸 音 阶 [-階] n . scale yínjié* 音节 [- 節 ] n. ①syllable ® key; pitch y ín jiě

淫 戒

n.

guard against lust

yínjiě 引 接 v. receive (guests) y ín jiě 弓 I 介 v. introduce y in jié 结 n . seal o f a uthority y in jié b iá o 音节表[-節 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> syllabary

M：^hāngrfen y ín jié de fē n jiē 音节的分界[-節 - - - ] n • 〈 丨 g_> syllable boundary yín jié fě n g * 音节峰[-節- ] n . syllable peak yin jié fé n g 音节缝 [- ® - ] n . juncture y in jié fú 音节相1[-節- ] n . syllabogram

音 节 4 [ - 節 叙 1 N. 〈 丨 mark separating syllables yín jiě h á o % 界号 [-號 ] n . m ark sepa­

y ín jié h á o *

ra ting scales y ín jié h u á fé n 音 节 划 分 [-節 劃 - ] n .

〈 丨 g.>

syllabification y ín jiě ju 弓丨介句 N. presemative sentence y ín jié p ā izi jié z d u 音 节 拍 子 节 奏 [-節 -- 節 -]

N. syllable-timed rhythm 音节文字 [-節 --] N. syllabic script/ writing； syllabary

y ín jié w én zi

y in jiě x iá n 引 接 会 n . lead w ire m : Wáo yin jié z h ú 音节圭[-節- ] n . syllabic y ín jié zfyin 音节子音[-節- - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> syllabic consonant y in jln 音近 n _ near homophony; phonetic

sim ilarity ^ n jln * 引 进 [- 進 ] v•①recom m end ② introduce fro m elsewhere ③ draw in to 2y in jin 饮 进 [- 進 ] v. d rin k off; drain > īn jīn g 涵 莲 [ 陰 莖 ] N .penis y ín jin g 淫径 t- 徑 ] N. depraved ways y in jin g 引 颈 [- 頸 j v.o. crane one’s neck y in jin g * — 弁 n . inspection shaft/w ell y in jin g bóqi 阴 莲 勃 起 [ 陰 莖 - ] V.P. penile erection yínjíngchángm íng 引 颈 长 鸣 [ - 頸 - - ] f_e. stretch the neck and u tte r a cry (o f anim als) yín jín g ’érpán 引 颈 而 办 卜 頸 - - ] f.e. crane one’s neck and w ait yín jín g ’érw áng 引 颈 而 望 [ - 頸 - - ] f.e. stretch the neck to look y ín jin g fá n y ln g 银 镜 反 应 [- 應 ] N. m ercury reaction y ín jín g jiú lú 引 颈 就 戮 [ - 頸 - - ] f.e•① stretch the neck to be beheaded © w a it to be kille d w itho u t resisting ③ m eet one’s death bravely yín jin g jú d iá n 引 经 据 典 [- 經 據 - ] f.e•① quote a uthoritative works ② quote fróm ancient w orks ® be pedantic

yínjíngqidái 引 颈 期 待 [- 頸 - - ] f.e. eagerly look forward to yínjíngqízú 引 颈 企 足 [- 頸 - - ] f.e. eagerly looking forward to yinjíngsiw áng 引 颈 四 望 [- 頸 - - ]F.E. crane one’s neck and look around yinjíngtáo 阴 莲 套 [ 陰 莖 - ] N. condom m : ge/2zhf yínjíngáw ěn 引 颈 自 勿 [- 頸 - - ] f.e. cut one’s throat in suicide yínjingzízháo 引 颈 自 照 [- 頸 - - ] f.e. take a m irror to look at oneself yin jín zudwú 引 进 作 物 [- 進 N_ non-indigenous crop yín jíq iú tu i 弓| 疾 求 退 . f.e. ask t:o resign under the pretext o f illness y in jí shěxián 阴 极 射 线 [ 陰 極 - ] n. > cathode ray y in jí shěxiá ngu án 阴 极 射 线 管 [ 陰 極 - ] n . < e le c .> Braun/cathoderay/electronray tube yín jiú * 饮 酒 v.o. drink liquor yín jiú 引 咎 v.o. shoulder the blame yínjiůcízhí 引 咎 辞 职 [- 辭 職 ] EE. take the blame and resign yínjiůfůshi 饮 酒 赋 诗 f.e. drink wine and w rite poems yínjiúguóliáng 饮 酒 过 量 f.e. drink beyond one's capacity yínjiújiěchóu 饮 酒 解 愁 f.e. drown one’s cares in wine yínjiúshánghuá 饮 酒 赏 花 f.e. drink wine and look at the flowers yínjiúshángyuě 饮 酒 赏 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e. drink wine and enjoy music yínjiúsh! P-W. drinking room ；bar m ：'jiān yinjiúw úshí 饮 酒 误 事 f.e. Drinking slows one’s business. yínjiůxiáochóu 饮 酒 消 愁 f.e. drown one’s cares in wine yinjiůázé 引 咎 自 责 f.e. blame oneself yínjiůzudlě 饮 酒 作 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e. drink and make merry 隐 居 [ 隱 - ] v. live in seclusion Iyin ju 引 旬 n. quotation ^ n ju 饮 具 n . kitchenware 咖 沖 号 I M - 據 ] v.quote yínjué 引 决 [- 決 ] v. commit suicide ^ n jú n á 蠢 君 字 [瘾 - ] n •① opium eater; drug addict ② heavy/chain smoker M: ge^míngptuěi 2yínjúnzí 隐 君 手 [ 隱 - ] n. retired scholar m : ge/ xmmgl2w a yínkái 引 开 [- 開 ] R.V. lure away yinkáitóu 与丨井 * [- 開 - ] v.o. lead the way；take the initiative yinkě* 阴 亥 lj [ 陰 - ] attr. incised ♦>!. incised carving ^ n k é 择 客 n . poet m : ge^mřhg^iuéi ^ n k ě 貪 刻 n . 3 a.m. to 5 a.m. yinkě é\Í pJ v. approve；certiiy (e.g., attainment of illumination) yinkě zháo bán m ín g w é n 阴 刻 诏 版 铭 文 [ 陰 - ] N. < a r c h e o .> incised inscriptions of imperial edicts yinkóng 因 恐 conj. lest; fo r fear of yínkú 银 库 rw. treasury m : 4zud yinkuán řp 款 n . kymograph m : V’iá/ge/ 2zhT yinlángrúsW 引 狼 入 室 id . open the door to a dangerous foe yínláo M n . floods caused by excessive rain or overflowing rivers yínlé 淫 乐 [- 樂 ] n . debauchery ♦v. gratify carnal desires S e e a l s o 'yinyue yínlěi 音 类 [- 類 ] N. ① phoneme ② sound category yínlěi★ 饮 泪 [- 淚 ] v.o. swallow one’s tears; weep silent tears

yínlěng

1158

yínlěng 阴 冷 [ 陰 - ] s.v•① gloomy and cold; raw (of weather) ② somber; glum y in li 音 理 n . nature of sound ■yinli 阴 历 [ 陰 曆 ] n. lunar calendar ^ n li 阴 吏 [ 陰 - ] n. officials in Hades y in li J I n. lemma 'y in li* 引 力 n . ① gravitation ② attraction 隐 ;^ [ 隱 - ] n. latent force y ín liá n g (r) 阴 漁 ( 儿 ) [ 陰 涼 - ] s.v. shady and cool #N. a cool place；shade >^111丨紅居*

音 量 队

©\^0丨111116(^501111〇1 @ < 黾 .>

length；sound quantity yínliáng 银 两 n . ① silver (as currency) ② tael yínliáng 银 亮 attr . silvery yínliáng 齒 凉 [ 蔭 涼 ] s.v. shady and cool yínliáng biányí 音 羞 变 异 [- 變 異 ] n . variation o f length yinliángchú 阴 凉 处 [ 陰 涼 處 ] p.w. shaded/cool place yínliánhuá 银 莲 花 N. pasqueflower M: 2duč yínliáo 饮 料 n _ drink ；beverage M: bēi yínliáoshuí 饮 枓 水 n . potable water m : béi yinlibó 引 力 波 n . gravitational wave yinlicháng 引 力 场 [- 場 ] rw. gravitational field yínlichéngbián 因 利 桑 便 fie* take the tide at the flood yinli dinglu 引 力 定 律 n. law o f gravitation yinling 阴 灵 [ 陰 靈 ] n. ghost; spirit; apparition yinling 银 铃 n. silver bell m : ge/2zhf yínlíng* 引令页 v. eagerly look forward to sth. yínlíng’érw áng 引 领 而 望 fie_crane one’s neck to see；eagerly look forward to yinliú 弓丨流 n . drainage yínliúhuáiyuán 饮 流 怀 源 [-- 懷 - ] f.e. gratitude for the source o f benefits yinlizi 阴 离 子 [ 陰 離 - ] n. anion yinlóng 喑 聋 n. ① deaf-and-mute ② deafrnute yínlóu 银 楼 [- 樓 ] rw. jeweler's shop m : ijió yinlóujiújián Š ® 就 简 f.e•① make do w ith \^ ia t is available ® do things the easy way yínlú 引 路 v.o. lead the way y in lů 音 律 n . ① temperament ② meter yínluán 淫 乱 [- 亂 ] V.P. promiscuous; licentious yínluánzhěng — 乱 症 f- 亂 - ] n . nymphomania y in lů dánwěi 音 _ : 单 位 n . mora yínlún* 洇 /湮 沦 v. decline; fall yínlún 隐 & id . retired scholar ♦v. hide oneself；disappear yinluósi 阴 螺 舍 [ 陰 - 絲 ] n . a nut (in mechanism) M: ge/22hf yínlůrén 弓I 路 人 n . a guide m : ge"míng/2u;ěi yinlůsě 荫 绿 色 [ 蔭 - ] n . shadow green yinlůxiéw án 音 律 } 皆 婉 re. tunes harmonious and elegant yinlikyinw ěi 音 律 音 位 n . prosodeme yinm á 音 码 n . 0111111红 (11)|5 有 面 （儿 ）[ _ - ] 1 ^ © 由 3 Indo-European languages

yínqínggái Y in -Ó u yújd 印 欧 语 系 [ - 歐 --] n . Indo-European languages ； Indo-European language family Y in -O uyůxué 印 欧 语 学 [- 歐 - - ] n. Indo-Euro­ pean language studies Y in -Ó u y ú y á n 印 欧 语 言 [ - 歐 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> IndoEuropean languages Y in -Ó u y ů z ú 命 欧 语 族 [- 歐 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> IndoEuropean language family yínpái 银 牌 n . silver medal m : 2fcuái yínpán 被 ;^ ： [- 盤 ] n •① silver dish/plate m : ge/ 2z ř ií® th e m o o n

yínpéngxiáyóu 淫 朋 狎 友 company

f.e_ debauching

yinpi* 阴 僻 [ 陰 - ] n . secluded; out-of-the-way yínpí IÉ i^ Š Í I Í - ] n . secret addiction yín p ián * I X Ř N- shredded/prepared herbs ready for decoction yinpián 印 片 n . ①printing (out) ② motionpicture printing yinpián kětú 阴 片 刻 图 [ 陰 - 圖 ] n . negative scribing yínpiáo 银 票 N . 〈 trad.> silver draft (a form of paper money) m：'z h ā n g yinpiā ojī 印 票 机 n. ticket-printing machine m： Hái

yinpin * 音 频 n. audio frequency 音 品 n . ① tone color; timbre ②

d quality

yinpin 饮 品 n . soft drinks yinping [ ^ 平 [ 陰 - ] n. ① first tone in modern ā iin e s e ②one o f eight possible tonal categories in Mandarin ® < lg .> upper even tone ^ n p in g * 银 屏 n . T V screen ^ p i n g 银并 Š n . a silver pot/bottle/vase/etc. m： ge/2zhf

yínpíngjiá 银 平 价 [- 零 ] n . parity o f silver yinpin tiáozhi 音 齒 调 制 n . 〈radio〉voice modulation yinpó 阴 坡 [ 陰 - ] n. the shady (north) a slope of a hill

yinpu 印 谱 n. an album of seal impressions m： l bér\

■yinqi 音 期 n . cycle 2yīn q ī 姻 戚 n. relatives by marriage m : germing/ 2w e i

1yinq 〗 阴 气 [ 陰 氣 ] n. feminine/negative energy o f life 2yinqi 般 契 n. oracle-bone writing yinqi 银 藉 n. silverware m : ^ián/táo attract

1y!nqi 饮 泣 v.o. w eep in silence 2yinqi Ī 欠劈 n . drinking vessel

yínqián 阴 谴 [ 陰 - ] n . punishment meted out by the hand o f God

yínqián* 银 钱 [-錢 ] n. money yínqián 印 签 n. signature yínqiánbú 印 签 簿 n. list o f authorized signatures m：1b ě n

yínqiáng 音 强 [- 強 ] n . ①sound intensity ② intensity o f sound；stress yínqiáo 淫 巧 s.v. lewdly suave yínqiáo* 引 接 [- 橋 ] n. bridge approach m : 4zud yinqie 殷 ī j ] ATm ardent; eager yinqiěqiw áng 殷 切 期 望 f.e. earnestly expect yínqíhóngddng 引 短 轰 动 [- 縣 動 ] v.p.makea stir yínqín 姻 亲 [-親 ] N. relation by marriage W ó gēn L ijiā sh i

I'm related to the Lis by marriage.

m： g e l lm ín g l2w é i

yinqin * 殷堇力 s.v. eagerly attentive; solicitous yinqin 隐 条 [ 隱 親 ] v . ① attend to sth. with care ② comfort personally and thoughtfully yinqínběizhi 殷 勤 ■至[ - 備 - ] re . be all attention yinqing 阴 庆 [ 陰 慶 ] v. commemorate the birthdays o f deceased parents ^ n q in g * 引 擎 n . engine M: •tói/yid A n q in g 隐 情 [ 隱 - ] n . secrets yínqínggái 引 拿 盖 [- 蓋 ] n . hood

yínqin guánxi yínqin guánxi 姻亲关系 [- 親關係 ] n . re lation­ ship by m arriage yínqinhuá 殷勤话 N. solicitous w ords yínqínxiěngdái 殷勤相待 f.e_treat sb. w ith the greatest honor yinqínzhóudáo 殷勤周至lj f.e . tre a t sb. w ith great consideration yinqisénsén 阴气森 森 [ 陰 氣 - ] F.& an a tm o sphere o f austere gloominess yínqitúnshěng 饮 § 吞 声 [- 聲] f.e•① sob silently ②weep silent tears yínqiú 吟秋 n . autum n songs o f birds and insects yínqiú* 银球 n . another name fo r table tennis yinqú 音区 f- 區] p.w. range; compass; register yí°qú 引渠 n . approach channel m :丨 tiáo yínqú* — 去 [ 隱- ] v. disappear from sight yínquánshánshud 银 泉 闪 烁 [- 燥 ] f.e. Clear water sparkles in the streams, yínquěxiěyú 弓| 缺泄余 f.e. bring in goods in short supply and release surplus goods yinqún 音群 n _ cluster; sound group yinr* 音儿 n . ①voice ②im plication yin r 弓IJ L n . introd u cto ry rem arks; introd u ctio n yinr 印JL n . stamp; seal; m ark ； im prin t yinrán 阴燃 [ 陰- ] v. b urn w ith no flam e; glow iyínrán 然t 隱- ] v.r ①fa in t ②dim 2yínrán 引燃 v. ignite ♦ A m t ig n ito r yinrán* 印染 n . p rin tin g and dyeing yinráncháng 印 染 厂 [- 廠 ] p.w. prim ing and dyeing m ill m ： ^iā yínránkějián 隐然可见 [ 隱 - ] f.e. dim ly visible yinránkěpá 阴 概 可 怕 [ 陰 : j f.e. ghastly and bloodcurdling yínránkěw én 隐然可闻 [ 隱- ] f.e. fa in tly audible yinrén 阴人 [ 陰- ] n . wom en yínrén* 与丨人v.o. le a d to yínrěn 隐忍 [ 隱- ] v. bear patiently; forbear yinrěnbúyán 隐忍不言 f 隱 - ] re. bear/suffer silently yinrénchéngstó 因人成事 f.e . ① re ly on others fo r success in w ork ②create a job fo r a particular individual yínrěrťérsí 饮刃而死 re. take one’s own life by a sword yin ré iťé ryi 因人而异 [- 異] f.e. ①d iffe r from person to person ②vary w ith each ind ividual yínrénfďxiáo 引 人 发 笑 [- - 發 - ] f.e. make sb. laugh yínrénfěiyán 因 人 废 言 [-- 廢 - ] _f.e. re je ct an opinion on account o f the speaker yinréng 因仍 v. carry on as before; fo llo w yinréngjiúguán 因 仍 旧 请 [-- 舊 - ] v.o. fo llo w the old routines yinré n g jiú xí 因 仍 旧 习 [- 舊習 ] v.o. fo llo w the old customs yinré n jiě jín g 因人彳昔镜 re. learn from others jín ré n q in ů 淫 人 — 女 f.e . violate another’s w ife o r daughters (and yours w ill be also be violated) yínrénrúgóu 弓I 人入穀 f.e. lead people in to a snare yínrénrúshěng 引人入胜 [- 勝 ] F.E. fascinating; absorbing yínrénshánggóu 引 人 上 钩 [- 鉤 ] ke . dangle bait to hook sb. yínrénshěnsi 引人深思 f.e. cause one to th ink deeply about yinrénshěshl 因人设事 f.e. create a job to accommodate sb. yínrěnshduguán 因任授官 f.e. make sb. an o fficial because o f his talents yinrén>^hé 饮 人 以 和 f.e . tre a t others w ith kindness yinré n zh iyí 因人制宜 f.e. do w hat is suited to each ind ivid u a l； suit measures to different persons yínrénzhúm ú* 引人嘱目 [-- 囑- ] f.e. noticeable; conspicuous； spectacular yínrénzhúm ú 引人注目 f.e. conspicuous; spectacular； catch one's eye yínrénzhúyi 引人注意 f.e_catch the attention

yinshú

1159 y in ri 阴 日 [ 陰 - ] n _overcast day yín-róng 音 容 n . voice and countenance (o f a deceased)

yinróngwánzái 音 容 宛 在 f.e. The voice and face seem still here. (usu. inscribed on a funeral banner) yinróngxiáom áo f.e. evocation (o f a deceased) y in rú 茵搞/ 蓐/缚 n . mattress y ín rú 淫 辱 v. violate (wom en) yín rú * 引 入 v. lead/draw into yín rú q ítú 引 入 歧 途 v.o. lead sb.astray y in rú xin q iá n 印入心、 嵌 F.E. be stam ped on one's m em ory yínsánxiáng 因三相 n . 〈 丨 og.> three character­ istics o f the m iddle term 1yínsě 音色 n . emus.> tone co lo r; tim bre ^ n s ě 洇色 n . d iv is io n /ru n n in g o f coloring m atter； bleeding ^ n s ě * 银 色 n . ① grade of silver in coins ② silver

color V nsě

淫色

n . lust

yinse řp n . red ink-paste fo r seals yinsě biáoyi 音 色表意 n . sound sym bolism

yinsěchí řp 色池 n . container fo r seal in k paste ylnsehé ip 色盒 n . inlq^ad m : ge/2zhf yinsěn 阴 森 [ 陰 -]v.p •① gloom y; dark ② grue­ some; ghastly

yinseni 色 泥 n . verm ilion paste used for inking seals；seal vermilion yínsěnsěn 阴 森 森 [ 陰 - ] r .f. gloomy and clammy Yin Shān [5^ lij [|% -] p.w. Yinshan (mountains in Mongolia) yínshán* 银:山 n . ① mountains rich in silver ② mountains of wealth ③ snow-covered mountains yīnshān-bēihdu 阴 山 背 后 [ 陰 - 後 ] n . w ild and desolate place YīnShāng 殷 商 n . the Shang/Yin dynasty yin shángeán ér t u iz h i 因伤残而退职[-傷殘 --職 ] f.e. be made invalid from a position yinshángkěyú 引 商 亥 lj 羽 f.e. highbrow music yínsháo 银 哨 n . boatswain’s pipe/whistle yínshě 吟 社 p.w. poetry circle yínshě* 急 射 [ 隱 - ] v. insinuate; hint yínshéchúddng 引 蛇 出 洞 f.e. bait; entice ^n sh ē n 引 申 /伸 v•① extend (the meaning o f a word/etc.) © infer；induce 4 n . derivation ； extension；widening o f meaning 2y!nshēn 隐 身 [ 隱 - ] vo. make oneself invisible yinshěncáo 隐 身 草 [ 隱 - ] N. a p erson/thing acting as cover

yinshěn fē ijī 隐 身 飞 机 [ 隱 - 飛 - ] n. stealth plane M：^ia yinshěng 阴 声 [ 陰 聲] n . 〈 丨 g.> uppertone iyínshěng* 阴 盛 [ 陰 - ] v.p. yfn abundance 2yinshěng 殷 盛 V.P. th rivin g ; flourishing; pros­ perous; abundant

yínshěng 淫 声 [- 聲] n. lewd songs yínshéng ī 艮 绳 繩 j n . lightning yínshěng 荫 生 [ 蔭 - ] n . 〈hist. > student admitted to the Imperial College in recognition of the distinguished services o f his father/ancestors yínshěng de 音 声 的 [-聲- ] attr. 〈丨 §•> phono­ logical yin shēngkou 饮牲口 V-〇 . w ater farm anim als yinshěngmén 音 声 门 [-聲- ] n . vocal cords

yínshéngpáigěn 引 绳 排 根 [ - 繩 - ] f.e•① investigate sb.'s fault and try to punish him © col­ laborate w ith the powerful to exclude others yínshěng xuéli 音 声 学 理 [-聲- - ] N .〈丨 g. > phonological theory yínshěngyůn 阴 声 韵 [陰聲韻 ] n . yún not ending in a nasal consonant

yínshěnrén 隐身人 [ 隱 - ] n . invisible man m : ge/ 1rm ng/2w ěi

yínshěnshú 隐 身 卒 [ 隱 - 術 ] n. the art o f making oneself invisible yinshěn jdnei 引 申 新 词 N .〈丨 g.> derived neologism yínshěnyi 引 申 / 伸 义 [- 義 ] N .extended/derived/ transferred/figurative m eaning

yinshěn y iy i 引 申 意 义 [- 義 ] N. extended m eaning

yinshěn ydngfá 引 申 用 法 N .〈丨 g.> extended use of the bá construction yínshěnzud 引 申 作 v.r extend to 1yīnshī 阴 虱 Í 陰 - ] n _crab louse m : 2zh『 2yīnshī 阴 p ī 陰 濕 ] v.R dark and damp 3yīnshī n . tone poem M： 2shou yinshi 殷实 [- 實 ] v.r th rivin g ; w e ll-o ff iyinshi 阴 举 [ 陰 -]N .< u ;r.> ① secret ② im perial harem affairs

2yinshl 音 势 [- 勢 ] n . intensity of sound/ length；stress 3yīnshi 因 式 n. 〈m ath. > fa cto r 4yīnshi 因 是 v.r because o f this 5yinshi 阴 室 [ 陰 - ] p.w•① one’s private quarters; one's bedroom storage o f ice

© underground cellar fo r

jónshí 吟 诗 v.o. recite poetry yinshi 貪 日 1 "[-時 ] n . 3 t 〇 5A_M . yinshi 淫 视 n. lascivious looks yinshi* 饮 食 n . food and drink; diet 【 yinshi 隐 士 [ 隱 - ] n. ① recluse; herm it ② retired scholar m ：gellm ingl2wei 2yinshi 隐 事 [隱 - ] n . secrets m : 2jián 3yinshi 隐 ATm im plicit (expression) yinshi 書 室 rw. cellar; vault yinshi de b iá n y i音 势 的 变 异 [- 勢 - 變 異 ] 队 stress variation yinshídián 饮 食 店 RW. café; snack bar; eating house

m ：ljiā

yínshlfěilí 淫 视 非 礼 [- 禮 ] f.e. To look at lewd things is improper yinshi fúw ú h á ngyé 饮 食 服 务 行 业 [---務 - 業 ] p.w. catering trade/business yinshi góng^ě 饮 丧 工 业 [- 業 ] P.w. food and beverage industry yinshi guddú 饮 食 过 度 v.p. be gluttonous yinshi liáofá 饮 食 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n. dietetic therapy yinshilldáo 因 苹 利 导 [- 勢 - 導 ] f.e. guide one’s actions according to circumstances yínshínánnů 饮 食 男 女 id . ① food, drink and sex；the prime wants ② the natural instincts of man yinshi púbáo 殷实铺保 [-實 - - ] n . shop guaran­ tee

yinshi q ijū 饮 食起居 f.e. daily life yinshi wěishěng 饮 食 卫 生 [-- 衛 - ] n . d ietetic hygiene

yinshi wúwěi 饮 食 无 味 V.R have no appetite yínshíxué 饮 長 学 n . dietetics yínshíyě 饮 食 业 [-業 ] p.w. catering trade; catering

yínshiyčnghuái 吟 诗 咏 怀 [-詠 懷 ] f.e. express one's feelings in verse

yinshíyčudú 饮 食 有 度 v.r observe temperance in eating and drinking yínshízhiyí* 因 时 制 宜 [ - 時 - - ] f.e. do what is suited to the occasion ；act according to circum stances yinshiztóyí 因 事 制 宜 r e . do what is suited to the occasion

yínshizudhuá 吟 诗 作 画 [- 畫 ] f.e. chant poetry and paint pictures yinshdu 阴 寿 [ 陰 壽 ] n •① 10th posthumous birthday anniversary © age after death yínshóu 弓I 首 v.o .〈tur.〉crane one’s neck；raise one's head ■yinshdu* 印 售 n . print and distribute 2yinshdu 印 授 n. seal and its silk ribbon yínshču bútfingshi 隐 首 不定式 [ 隱 - ] N .〈丨 g. > bare infinitive yinshú 音书 [- 書] N . ①letters; correspondence ② information; news

yTnshú yínshú yínshú

yinwěi Htóng

1160

因数[- 數]n . factor; coefficient 淫书 [- 書]N. pornographic book M :1bán/

4cě/2bú

yínshú ^ ^ n . snow weasel M： 2zhf yínshú 银树 [- 樹] n . silver tree m : yínshú* 引述 v. prem ise; quote (sb.’s w ords) ~ wó de huá quote me 4 N. allusion yinshū 印书 [- 書] v.o. p rin t books yínshú 印数[-數] N. p rin tin g ; im pres­ sion; p rin t yinshuá 印刷 n ./v. p rin t yinshuábán 印刷板 n . prim ed panel; galley; p rinting plate m ：2kuai yinshuácháng 印 刷 厂 [- 廠 ] p_w. p rin t shop; press m ： •jiā yínshuá cudw ú 印刷错误 n . m isprint; typo­ graphic e rror yinshuá d iá n lú 印 刷 电 路 [ - 電 - ] n . printed circu it yinshuágóng 印刷工 n . p rin tin g house; press yínshuá góngrén 印刷工人 n . p rin tin g w orker; p rin te r m ： ge/lmingl2wei yinshuáguán 印刷馆 p.w. p rin tin g office m :师 yínshuá h é jin 印刷合金 n . type m etal yin s h u ā jī 印刷机 N. p rin tin g m achine; press； p rin tin g press m ： Hái yinshuán 音检 n . 〈 m usic> stop y!nshuāp!n 印刷品 n . p rin te d m atter m : 2jiá n yinshuárén řp ^ ij X n . p rin te r m ： ge/'m ing/2ivei yinshuáshú 印 刷 术 [-街]n . a rt o f p rin tin g yin sh u á tí 印 届 抹 [-體 ] n . blo ck lette r; p rin t hand yin sh u ā t! á m ú 印 刷 体 字 母 [-- 體 n. > blo ck le tte r yinsh u á w ú 印刷物 n . p rin te d m aterial (e.g. books/etc.) m ： 2jian yinshuázhě 印刷者 n . p rin te r m : ge"m íng/2u;ěi yinshuázhí 印届ļj 纸 n . p rin tin g paper M: bháng/

'juan yínshú fě n xi 因数分析[-數- - ]N. fa cto r analysis yín sh u í 淫水 N•① flo od in g w ater ② sexual emission before o r during intercourse 1y in s h u i* 饮水 v.o. d rin k w a te r ，n . p ota ble / d rin king w ater 2yin s h u i 引水 v .o . ①p ilo t a ship in to a harbor ②draw /channel w ater . n . (w ater) diversion yinshu ! 引税 v.o. salt tax yín sh u í b íiw á n g ju é jín g ré n 饮水不忘掘井人 never forget one's origins yínshuídáo 引水道 N. w ater conduit M:丨 tiáo yín sh u í góngchéng 弓I tK 工程 N. w ater-diversion w orks m ：3xiang yín sh u ig u án tiá n 引水灌田 fir channel w ater in to the fields y !n s h u ijī 饮 水 机 n . w a te r/d rin kin g fountain m： 4zuo yin s h u iq i 饮水器 n . d rin king vessel m : ge/〗t0i yínshuíqú 引水集 n . diversion canal m :丨 tiáo yinsh u íré n 引水 Ā N. a harbor p ilo t M: germ ing/

2wei yín sh u í shángshán 弓I 水上山 v.p. draw w ater up a h ill yínshuísiyuán 饮水思源 id . never forget one’s origins yín sh u í suídáo 引水隧道 n . diversion tunnel m： ]tiáo

yínshuíyuán

引水员

n . p ilo t

(fo r ships/boats)

m： gellmmgl2wei

yín sh u í zh id ú 引 水 制 度 n . the system o f pilotage yínshůkáihuá 银 树 开 花 [- 樹 開 - ] id . an im possibility yinshúw éizhěng 引 书 为 证 [- 書- 證 ] re. cite proofe from books yinsh ů zh í 印书纸[-書- ] n . ① m echanicalp rin tin g paper © book paper m ：lzhāng 1y īn s ī 阴私[陰- ] n . sham eftil secret; privacy 2y īn s ī 月司[陰- ] n . o fficia l in H ell ^ rw . the nether w orld y in s i 音彳以n . sim ilar sounding

y in s i 淫 4巳n . 〈 tra d .> w orship o f unorthodox gods y in s ī* 隐私 [ 隱 - ] n . personal secrets y in s i j|L n . descendants yinsíbáhuó 阴死巴活 [ 陰 - ] EE. ①lin gering between life and death ②neither lig h t n o r dark; gray; overcast ③n either burn in g w ell n or extinguished ； sm oldering ； barely w arm yín síkú lů 淫思苦虑 [- 慮 ] re. th in k deeply and consider earnestly yin s ile 瘾死了 [ 她 - ] f.e. be dying fo r a

”fix” yínsiquán 隐私权 [ 隱- 權 ] n . rig h t o f privacy yin sīw šn g 银丝网 [- 絲網 ] n . filig re e yinsiw ángfá 因私枉法 f.e. flo u t the law fo r private considerations y in s i w énxué 阴 私 文 学 [ 陰 - ] N. confessional litera tu re >ónsdng 吟诵 v. chant; recite 1yin sú 因素 n . fa ctor; elem ent 2yinsú 音速 n . ve lo city o f sound ^n su •素n . phonem e; phone; phonetic feature ； sound elem ent yinsú b iá n tí 音 素 变 体 [- 變體 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > allophones yinsú b iá n y i 音 素 变 异 [- 變異 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> va ria tio n o f articula tio n yinsú b iā o yīn 音 素 标 音 [- - 標 - ] N. phonetic script/n o ta tion yinsú fá n yi 音素翻译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> phonem ic translation yin sú fé n xi 因素分析 n . fa cto r analysis yin sú fě n xifá @ —分析法 N. fa cto r analysis yín sú lú n 因素 i 仑N. theory o f factors yin sů n * 阴损 [ 陰 - ] v. co vertly harm yínsůn 给等 [- 筍] n . icicles yínsúnháo 隐损 — [ 隱 - ] N. concealed loss yinsu ó 阴揪 [ 陰- i N. a hard w ood yinsú w én zi 音 素 文 字 n . phonem ic script； phonetic w ritin g yinsúxué 音素学 n . phonem ics y in tá i 荫月台[ 蔭- ] n . stoppage o f grow th o f a fetus y in tá i 番态 [- 態] n • 〈 丨 g.> m anner y in tá i* 印台 [- 臺] n . ink/stam p pad ly ín tá n * 吟坛 [- 邊 ] p.w. poetry circles 2y ín tá n 、 淫谈 n . obscene talk yín tá n 隐 — [ 隱 -]N .h id d e n p o o l/p o n d yín tá n g 饮汤 [- — ] v.o. d rin k soup yin tá n g * 印查 n . ①glabella ②space between the eyebrows y ín tě 淫慝 v.p. w anton and debauching y ín tě * 隐/ 引 慝 [ 隱 - ] N. hidden evil thoughts ； concealed wickedness yín tě w á ng 因 特 网 [- 網 ] n . Inte rn e t yín tě w á ng jié rú fú w ú 因特网接入服务[--網 — N. In te rn e t service provider y in tíá n 阴天 [ 陰 - ] n . overcast s b ; cloudy day yīn tiā n w ē b d 月天微隙 [ 陰 - ] f.e . breaks in overcast yín tíá o 银条 [- 條 ] n . silver bar yín tín g | ^ ^ [ ^ - ] n . clito ris y ín tín g * 隐听 [ 隱聽 ] v. eavesdrop yíntíxiángsháng 弓i 体 向 上 [- 體 - - ] N .〈 sport. > p u ll-u p ； chinning ； chin (up) yín tó n g 阴 童 [ 陰 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> son w ho died prem aturely yín tó n g 音通 n . sound change y ín tó n g * 隐 痛 [ 隱 - ] n •① secret anguish ② d u ll pain yín tó n g de 音同的 A im hom ophonous yín tó u 因头 n . ① excuse; pretext ②cause; reason; o rig in y in to u 引头 n . rem inder; cue See also

fintou 1yín tó u (r) * 癒 头 ( 儿 ) [ 癮 - ] n •① addiction; strong interest © passion (fo r) ^ n tó u 引头 v.o. take the lead; lead See also

yintou y in td u

yíntóuhuáxú 隐头花序 [ 隱- ] n . 〇 r.> hypanthium y ín tú 音吐 n . person’s m anner o f talking yín tú 银兔 n . the m oon y in tů 虫引突n . (verm iform ) appendix yíntú* 饮徒 n . ①drinking com panion ②drinker M： germing yíntuán 银 团 [- 團] p.w. banking consortium / association ^ n t u ! 隐退 [ 隱 - ] v. go live in seclusion 2y in tu i 弓I 退 v. re tire from office; resign yintub d n g quánněi w énhuá 隐退性圈内文 化>[隱- ] N .〈 sodo. > retreatist subculture y ín tu lz h ú y ! 隐 退 主 义 [ 隱 - 義] N. csocio. > retreatism Yintuóluó 因陀罗 [- 羅] N. Indra yín ů 移怒 v.o. shift one’s anger to a different person y in ú * 易怒 v.p. be prone to anger; be irascible y in ů 义女 [ 義 -]N •①adopted daughter ②foster m other ③goddaughter m : ge"m ing yínuánshíbáo 衣暖食饱 f.e. be w arm ly clothed and w ell fed y ln tiě 疫拒 [- 瘧 ] n . endem ic m alaria y in ů ’érqů — 怒 而 去 v.p. leave in anger yínuó 移扨P v. use m oney fo r a purpose not o rig ina lly intended y īn u o q iā n jīn 一诺千金 fie. a solem n prom ise y in w ā . 淫 哇 n . lew d songs yín w á * M M n . depraved g irl m ： ge/'m ing yínw ádángzí 淫 娃 荡 子 [-- 蕩 - ] f.e. fast women and lew d men yínw áng 淫 网 [- 網 ] n . entanglem ent by lust y in w á n g tu flá i 因往推来 f.e. judge the future from the past

1yinw ěi 音尾 N. releasing phase 2yinw ěi 阴 瘦 / 萎 [ 陰 - ] n . impotence •yinw ěi* 因为 con«j . because; for; on account o f ♦ cons. ① ~ A sii^yí B because A therefore B ② ~ de guánxi because of ③ ~ A ér V to V because o f A 2yin w e i 音 Í 立 n . © phonem e ； phonetic alphabet ②place yín w é i 淫 威 n . abuse o f pow er; despotic power; im posing pow er yin w ě i 淫 狼 A im obscene; pornographic yin w ě i 吟味 v. recite w ith relish y in w ě i [隱- ] N. latent; invisible yín w é i 引为 v.p. take (pride/lessons/etc.) from sth. yin w ě i b iá n tí 音 位 变 体 [- 變體 ] N. ①allophone ②variant yin w ě i b iā o yīn f 位 标 音 [- - 標 - ] N. phonem ic notation yin w ě i chóngxuán 音 位 重 选 [- 選 ] N. overlapping phonemes yín w ěich u án 音位串 n . phonem e se­ quence yinw ěifásúxué 音位法素学 n . phonotactics yin w ě i fě n xi 音 位 分 析 N. phonem ic analysis yin w ě i fůdán 音位负担 [- 擔 ] N. phone-

mic burden/load yin w ě i guizé 音位规则 n . 〈 丨 g.> phonological rule yín w éih ě nsh i 引为恨事 f.e. m uch to one’s regret yín w ěih u á n . phonem ization y in w é ijiá n jiě 弓I 为 鉴 戒 繁 - ] f.e. take w arning fro m ... yín w é ijíré n 引为己任 f.e. take as one’s own responsibility y in w ě ilú n 音位论 n . phonem ics yin w ě i p ěiliě xu é 音位 列学 N. phonotactics yín w éish é njiě 弓I 为深戒 f.e. serve as a grave w arning yin w ě i w énzi 音位文字 N. phonemic

script yin w ě i x itč n g

印透 r.v. p rin t through

，，

音位系统

phonological system

n.

phonemic/

yínwěixué 音 位 学 n. phonology; phonemics yinwěixuéjiá 音 位 学 家 n . phonologist M:ge/ lmíng/2wěi yínwéizhíji 引 为 知 己 F.E. regard sb. as a bosom friend yinwěi zhuánbián 音 位 转 变 [- 轉 變 ] N. metathesis 丨加评# ! ! 阴 文 [ 陰 - ] n. ① intaglio characters ② negative legend 2yinwén 音 纹 N•〈 丨 g.> harmonic 3yinwén 阴 纹 [ 陰 - ] N. internal/female screw yinwěn 音 I可 N. news; tidings; message iyínwén* 引 文 n. quoted passage; quotation

m： 'p iā n

2yínwén 隐 纹 [隱 - ] n. muted pattern Yinwéntáo Wénhuá 印 纹 陶 文 化 n_ ccirdieo. > Stamped Pottery Culture » yínwó 隐 窝 [隱 ％ ] n. crypt yinwú 喑 惠 [- 惡 ] v. yell; shout yínwú* 引 物 ATTR. primer yirnd 音 息 N. message 丨 >0 11 ^ * 因 袭 v. follow (old customs/etc.); copy ^ n x i 因 习 [- 習 ] v. follow routines/conventions without change 3yinxi n. cushion；mat y M 音 系 n. 〈丨 g.> phonetic/soundsystem yinxi 淫 戏 [- 戲 ] n. ① sexual intercourse ② pornographic play yimd 蝴 晰 n. two-headed snake yiiud 印 蜜 [- 璽 ] n. emperoťs seal m : yínxiá 饮 下 vir drink yinxián 音弓玄 n. 〈丨 g.> intensity yinxián* 阴 险 [ 陰 - ] s.v. insidious; treacherous yinxián 弓I 嫌 v.o. avoid actions that might arouse suspicion y in x iá n 隐 显 [ 隱 顯 ] / R. invisible ；disappear­ ing 'yinxián 引 线 n •① lead (wire) ② gobetween ③ catalyst .④ ftise ⑤ sewing needle 2y ín x iá i^ i^ jE (M -]v .® a p p e a rfa im Iy ® b e dimly visible ；be interm ittently visible yínxiáncáo 银 线 草 n . Ch丨 oranthus japonicus yinxiánchuánzhěn 弓I 线 穿 针 id . act as a gobetween yínxiándáqiáo 引 线 搭 桥 [- 橋 ] id . bring sb_ into contact w ith sb. else yinxiándúlá 阴 险 毒 辣 [ 陰 - ] f.e. sinister and ruthless yinxiáng ^ N. voice/loudspeaker box m：g e l yinxiáng 音 响 [- 響 ] n . ① sound; acoustics ② stereo; hi-fi ③ music center ④ sonority yinxiáng 音彳象 n. ①sound; acoustics ②resonance ③ audiovisual ④ phonotape and videotape ⑤ sound and video recording yinxiáng 引 向 v.r lead to 'yinxiáng* 印 象 n. impression Gči u;ó ~ zui s h ē n de s h i . .. W hat impressed me most is ... 2yinxiáng 印 相 v . 〈photo. > print yinxiáng chánpín 鲁 像 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n . audiovideo product yinxiáng diám iqín 音 响 电 子 琴 [- 響 電 - - ] N. synthesizer m ：^ia yinxiángdú 音 响 度 [- 響 - ] N .〈丨 g.> timbre yinxiángřá 印 象 法 n. < 丨 g.> impressionistic method yinxiáng fěnpěi 音 响 分 配 [- 響 - - ] n. < 丨 g.> allophone yinxiáng 丨 iáoxué z H iá o 音 像 教 学 资 枓 N. audio-visual teaching materials yinxiáng kětú 阴 像 刻 图 [ 陰 - 圖 ] n . negative scribing yinxiángpái 印 象 派 N. impressionist school; impressionist yinxiáng shūdiān 音 像 书 店 [-- 書 - ] p.w. audio­ visual shop m :

yínyáng látóuqiáng

1161

yínwěixué

yinxiáng shufléi 音 响 水 雷 [- 響 - - ] n . sonic mine M:版 yinxiáng xiáoguó 音 响 效 果 [- 響 - - ] N. sound effect yinxiángxué 音 响 学 [- 響 - ] N. acoustics yinxiángyé 音 . 业 [- 業 ] P.w. recording and video industry yinxiangzhl _ 相 纸 n . photographic paper m ：!zháng/hé yinxiáng zhipin 音 像 制 品 [-- 製 - ] n. audio and video appliances yinxiángzhúy! řp 象 主 义 [- 義 ] n. impressionism yinxián m d s h u ! 隐 显 墨 水 [ — 顯 - ] N. invisible ink M： ping

iyínxiáo* 阴 笑 [ 陰 - ] v. smile insidiously 2>ānxiāo 音交女 n . ① sound effects ② acoustics iyínxiáo 吟 啸 [- 嘯 ] v. ① sing in freedom © lament；sigh 2yínxiáo 断 笑 [ 斷 -]v.laugh yínxiáďěwán 岭 啸 扼 腕 [- 嘯 - - ] f.e. wring one’s hands and lament yinxiáoshidá 因 小 失 大 f.e. penny wise and dollar foolish yínxiáozim d 吟 啸 自 若 [- 嘯 - - ] EE. do as one pleases yínxiázhifú 萌 下 之 福 [ 蔭 - ] n . one's happiness under the care of one's parents yínxfchéngui 因 袭 陈 规 fie. follow outmoded rules 1yin-xié 音 协 [- 協 ] ab. yfnyuéjtó xiéhuí 2yínxié 阴 郝 [ 陰 - ] N. pathogen of yīn nature yínxiě* 淫 褒 [- 襄 ] v. act indecently toward a woman ♦attr. obscene；salacious yínxiěbing 银 屑 病 n . psoriasis yīn>ān 殷 心 v. feel for yinxin* 音 信 n . © mail；message；news © res­ onance yírmn n . immoral thoughts；sexual desire yinxin 引 信 n . detonator; fiise yimdn Bp jg n . official seal lyinxing 音 型 n . ① figure ② sound pattern 2yinxing 音 形 n . sound shape yiiudng* 阴 性 [ 陰 -]N •① female ② negative ③ feminine gender !yínxíng M JF'J n. atrocious punishment 4 V. mete out excessive punishment 2yinxing 吟 行 n. traveling minstrel 3yinxing 淫 行 n. licentious conduct yinxing 韦艮杏 n . ginkgo M:2fcē yínxíng [ 隱 - ] v.o. make oneself invisible ♦attr. invisible yin^dng 隐 性 [ 隱 - ] n . recessiveness ♦attr* covert yinxing 印 Í 亍 v. print and distribute; publish yiiudngci _ 、 性 词 [ 隱 - ] n . opaque word yinjáng fánying 阴 性 友 应 Ī 陰 - 應 ] n . negative reaction yínxíng fēijī 隐 形 飞 机 [ 隱 - 飛 - ] N. stealth plane M：

yínxíng hóngzháji 隐 形 轰 炸 机 [ 隱 - 攝 - - ] n . stealth bomber M：'jia yínjdngmáimíng 隱 姓 埋 名 [ 隱 - ] f.e. live incognito yínxlngm íngcí 阴 性 名 词 [ 陰 - ] N. 〈丨 g.> shenoun yínxíngrén 隐 形 人 [ 隱 - ] n . invisible man m : ge/ W ng yínxíng shīyē 隐 形 失 业 隱 - 業 ] n . hidden/ disguised unemployment yímdngshú 银 杏 树 [- 樹 ] n . gingko tree M： zkē yíiudng xíngwéi wénjú 隐 性 行 为 问 句 [ 隱 -] N. im plicit performative yírudng >ángihuáng 隐 性 性 状 [ 隱 • 狀 ] N. recessive characteristic (in genetics) yínxíng yánjlng 隐 形 眼 镜 [ 隱 - ] N. contact lenses m：!fu yínxióng 姻 兄 n •①older brother-in-law ② older cousin-in-law m： gellmmgl2wei

yínxióngdi 姻 兄 弟 n . brothers-in-law yin xi qiánrén 因 袭 前 人 v.o. follow in the footsteps of one's predecessors yinxiū 隐 修 [ 隱 - ] n. anchorite yinxián g — 袭 [ 隱 - ļ n. insidiousness yin xi xíngwéi 因 袭 行 为 n. conventional behavior m ：lz h o n g yímdxué 音 系 学 n. phonology yinxO 阴 虚 [陰 虛 ] n . deficiency of yin Yīnxū 殷 墟 n . Yin (Shang) dynasty ruins yínxú* 音 序 n. phonetic ordering yínxué 阴 穴 [陰 - ] n. underground cave yínxué 淫 学 n . improper/unorthodox learning yínxuě 淫 谑 n . obscene jesting ■yínxué* 饮 血 v.o. ① weep in deep sorrow ② drink bíood 2yínxuě 隐 血 [ 隱 - ] n . occult blood yinxuěxiáxíng 号| JŮI 下 行 f.e. ensure proper downward flow o f the blood yínxů huó w á ng 阴 虚 火 旺 [ 陰 虛 - ] 四 .< 〇 1 . med. > yīr\ depletion w ith intense fire heteropathy yinxůjiá nzifá 音 序 检 字 法 n. characterindexing system based on sound sequence yínxún 自 循 v. ① follow the old routine ② procrastinate yinxun* n . m ail；message；news 4 V. com­ municate yinxún 隐 循 [ 隱 -]v ■① hide ② live in seclusion yinxúngčuqiě ň 循 苟 且 F.E. perftinctory and unimaginative in handling things yinxún jiú x í 因 循 旧 习 [- 舊 習 ] v.o. follow old customs yinxún lá o li 因 循 老 例 v.o. follow ihe old routine yínxúnshóujiú 因 循 守 旧 [- 舊 ] f.e. follow the beaten track yinxúntóuqíng 因 循 偷 ’ 倩 f.e. follow routine and do slipshod work yínxúnyánwú 因 循 延 误 re. procrastinate, until too late yínxúnzudwú 因 Í盾 坐 误 f.e. procrastinate until too late Yīnxū shūqi 殷 墟 书 契 [--書 - ] n. Shang oraclebone writing Yínxů wénzi 殷 墟 文 字 N. Shang oracle-bone writing yinxůzhěng 阴 虚 症 [陰 虛 - ] n. pathocondition ofyřn depletion yínyá 喑 哑 [-卩亞] v.p. mute; dumb yinyá 姻 哑 /亚 É-姬 /亞 ] N. relativesby marriage；in-laws >ányá* 银 牙 n . silver teeth m : ge/Aé^zřif yinyán 音 延 n . duration 'yínyán 龈 炎 [ 齦 - ] n. gingivitis zyínyán 银 盐 鹽 ] N. silver salt iyínyán 银 燕 N. ① silver swallow M: 2zhr ② airplane m : 2yínyán 淫 艳 [-ffe ] v.r seductive yinyán* 引 言 n . foreword; introduction yinyán 饮 宴 v_ wine and dine yínyáng* 阴 阳 [陰 陽 ] n . ① ：yin and y a n g ；opposites © ancient Chinese astronomy ③ occult arts ④ geomancer; astrologer; etc. yínyáng 银 洋 n . silver dollar m : 2fcuái yin yá n g d u izh u á n 阴 阳 对 转 [ 陰 陽 對 轉 ] f.e. alternation between y īn s h ē n g and yá n g sh ěn g

y in y á n g g u á iq l阴 阳 怪 气 [陰 陽 •氣 ] F.E. © mystifying；enigmatic © eccentric；queer yínyánghud 淫 羊 霍 n. longspur epimedium Yínyángjiá 阴 阳 家 [陰 陽 -] n. 〈 hist. > ①Warring States (475-221 B.C.) philosophical school ② astrologer; geomancer m: ge^míng^tuěi yínyáng látóuqiáng 银 样 蜡 头 枪 [-樣 蠘 - 槍 ] N .① sth./sb. showy but unsubstantial ② an impressive-looking but useless person ③ fine in appearance but of no use in reality

yínyángll yinyángli 阴阳历 [ 陰陽曆 ] n . lunisolar calen-

1162

yínyúmiánmián

因 应 之 道 [ - 應 - - ] n . way to deal 2yinyuán 因 缘 n. ① chance; opportunity w ith a problem ；countermeasure ② predestined relationship ③ principal yínyínkuángfěi 狺 狺 狂 吠 f.e. bark frenziedly and secondary causes ④ chain of cause and effect yīnyīnqīwang M RE. entertain ardent hopes 'jányuán 银 圆 /元 n. silver dollar yinyintúntún 殷 殷 屯 屯 r.f. w ell-off 2yínyuán v.o. climb socially through con­ nections y!ny!nyuēyuē 隱 隐 约 约 [ 隱 隱 - ] R j. faint; indistinct yínyuán 银 苑 n. film circles yinyinzhúfó 殷 殷 嘱 咐 [- - 囑 - ] F.E. enjoin yín yu á n jlh u !夤 缘 际 会 [-- 際 - ] f.e. ride the crest sincerely o f good luck w ater and boiled w ater © w e ll w ater and rive r yinyínzudtóng 隐 隐 作 痛 [ 隱 隱 - ] re feel dull yínyuánqiúchóng 夤 缘 求 宠 id . worm oneself w ater pain into sb.'s favor yinyáng xiánshěng 阴 阳 先 生 [陰 陽 - ] n. jónyishěnhdu 寅 谊 深 厚 F.E. The relationship yinyuánshěngfá 姻 缘 生 法 fie* law of mutual geom ancer m ：gellmíngl2wěi among colleagues is deep and solid causation o f all actions yínyáo 引药 [- 藥] N. supplem entary y in y ítá o ， y á n g y itá o 阴 一 套 , 阳 一 套 [ 陰 yínyuán w áijiáo 银 圆 外 交 n. dollar diplomacy dose 陽 F.E. be engaged in double-dealing yínyuárudnxiú 银 # 新 秀 f.e. a new film star yínyá ró u si 银 芽 肉 丝 [- 絲] n . stir-frie d bean yiny!wéi’áo 引 以 为 傲 fie. be proud o f sth. m： ge/lm ingl2wei sprouts and shredded pork yínyiwéichí 引 以 为 承 [- 恥 ] RR regard it as a >inyuán yóu tiā n ding 姻 缘 由 天 定 f.e. Mar­ 1yínyě 賣夜 n . dead o f night disgrace；corisider/think it shameful riages are made in heaven, 2yinyē n . drunkenness yinyiwéihán 引 以 为 憾 f.e. deem it regrettable yínyúchéngzái 淫 雨 成 灾 [- 災 ] ke. Excessive 3yínyě 淫业 [- 業] p.w . the profession o f prostitu­ yínyíwéiháo 引 以 为 豪 f.e. enough to make rains become a calamity, tion oneself proud yínyů duklěng 隐 喻 对 等 [ 隱 - 對 - ] n. 〈丨 g. > ^ n y é 银叶 [- 葉 ] n . silver lea f yínyíwéijián 引 以 为 鉴 [- 繁 ] re. take warning metaphorical equivalent yínyěděngchéng 夤夜登程 re. set/start o ff late from it yinyuě* 音 乐 [ - _ ] n . music at night yinyíw éijiě 引 以 为 戒 re. learn a lesson (from iyúiyuě 淫 乐 [- 樂 ] n _ decadent/obscene yinyě fé ish í 因噎废食 [-- 廢 - ] F.K give up at the a previous error)；take warning from sth. music S e e a l s o y in le slightest obstacle y ín y íw é ffi引 以 为 例 f.e. cite as examples 2yínyuě 寅 月 n. first month of the lunar calendar y in y l 因彳衣v. re ly on; put trust in yínyíwéiróng 弓Í 以 $ 荣 [- 榮 ] f.e. take as a great yínyuě 隐 约 [ 隱 - ] v.r indistinct; faint y in y i 音 赛 n . 〈 丨 g.> metathesis honor；deem it an honor yinyué cházud 去 乐 茶 座 [- 樂 - - ] n. music iy in y i* 善译 [-譯 ] n . transliteration; transcription yinyíw éiw ěi 引 以 为 慰 re* take comfort in sth. teahouse；seats in a music teahouse or tea ♦v. transcribe phonetic symbols yínyíwéixún 引 以 为 训 fie. take (sth.) as a lesson garden 2>011>^阴/荫黯 [ 陰/蔭 - ] 奸 < 1 ^. >©5 匕 3á _ 伊 语 案 n. Indo-Iranian foliage © lu sh yínyuě diánshi 音 乐 电 视 [- 樂 電 - ] n . music TV language family (MTV) 3y in -y i 音义 [- 義] n . pronunciation and m eaning yinyizi 音 译 字 [- 譯 - ] n . transcription symbol; o f a text ♦attr . ideophonetic yinyuědui 音 乐 队 [- 樂 隊 ] p.w. orchestra; band character used for its phonetic value；phonetic M r^ h f 1y in y i 淫逸/佚 n . debauchery .V.P. debauched notation 2yinyi 寅谊 n . friendship between col­ y in y u ě h u !音 乐 会 [- 樂 - ] n. concert m : 2ch(5ng yínyóng 吟 咏 [- 詠 ] v. chant/intone verse leagues iyinydng* 引 用 v•① quote; cite ② recommend; yínyuějiá 音 乐 家 [- 樂 - ] n . musician m : ge/〗ming/ ly in y ! 隐意[隱 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> covert sense 2wei appoint 2y in y i 隐 逸 Ī v.R r. > ① reclusive ②live yīnyuējiā x ié h u ! 音 乐 家 协 会 [- 樂 - 協 - ] rw. 2y!nydng 饮 用 v. drink in seclusion ♦ n . ①herm it; recluse ②retired musicians' association yínyóngchóucháng 吟 咏 酬 唱 [- 詠 - - ] f.e. group person m ：gellmingl2wei yínyuějié 音 乐 节 [- 樂 節 ] N. music festival chanting o f poems 荫翳[蔭- ] ①shaded by foliage yinydng jiāopiān 印 用 胶 片 [-- 膠 - ] n. prim film yinyuějiě* 音 乐 界 [- 樂 - ] p.w. music circles ②lush yinyuéjú 音 乐 剧 [ - _ _ ] N. musical drama yínyóng qingxing 吟 咏 鲁 ģ [- 詠 - - ]v_o. chant y in y ! de c i 音译的词 [-譯 -- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> transliterm： ^hū about one's feelings ation yínyuěkějián 隐 约 可 见 [ 隱 - ] fie. may be seen yinydngshui 饮 用 水 n . potable water yínyidůri 淫 逸度日 F.E* pass the days in luxu riindistinctly " _u 殷 忧 [- 憂 ] n. ① deep concern ② sorrow ous ease yínyuěkuáng 音 乐 狂 [- 樂 - ] n. melomania m: ge/ u ( r ) 因 由 （ 儿 ） n .

reason; cause _ 5^伸051^ 淫佚骄奢 [-- 驕 - ] 此 © 16以 〇1311£1 lming 加 7 0 1 1 隐 忧 [ 隱 憂 ]1>4.©5€0阳 \ ^ 1 1 7 © 丨 1^1011§ ind o len t © arrogant and extravagant yinyuépián 音 乐 片 [- 樂 - ] n . musical film M:2bů dangers 'yinyin 殷殷 r*f•①abundant; th rivin g ②cour­ yinyuěqící _ & 其 词 [ 隱 - ] f.e. use ambiguous yinydu* 引 诱 v. lure; seduce teous; p olite ; c iv il ③so rro w ftil; sad; m o u rn fiil language yinyóu 印 油 n . stamp-pad ink 2y īn y īn 茵茵 r.f. lush; luxuriant (o f grass) yínyuěshi 音 乐 师 [ - 樂 Ě|P] n . professional 3y īn y īn ^ R.F. peaceful； com posed ； serene； yinyóuqfchéng 殷 忧 ģ 圣 [- 憂 啟 聖 ] f.e. De印 m usician m ：gellmmgl2wei sorrow leads to enlightenment, quiet and pleasant yínyóushirén 吟 游 诗 人 N. troubadour; minstrel yinyuěshí* 音 乐 史 [- 樂 - ] n . history o f music yinyin 龈 音 [齦 -] n . alveolar sound M： 2bu M： gellmmgl2we\ ■yinyin on . yap； yelp yínyuětái 音 乐 台 [- 樂 臺 ] p.w. music broadcast­ yínyduwú 引 诱 物 n. bait; lure; temptation; 2yínyín 断断 [ 斬斬 ] R.F. disputing ing station m : ^zud decoy ^ nyín 签签 R.F. ①towering ②luxuriant; lush yinyuěting 音 乐 厅 [- 樂 廳 ] p.w. concert/music yínyóiudti 寅 忧 夕 惕 [- 憂 - - ] f.e. be on tenter­ yínjin* 隐 隐 [隱 隱 ] R .F .① indistinct; faint hall m ：4zuo hooks from morning till evening 5 melancholy; sad ③ abundant yínyduzhě 引 诱 者 n. tempter; seducer; enticer yínyuěxi 音 乐 系 [- 樂 - ]p.w. department o f music yinyin R.F. overcautious (in a college) m： germing yinyíncángcáng 隐 隐 藏 藏 [隱 隱 -] r«f: evasive; yinyuěidng 善 乐 性 [- 樂 -]A T m musical yinyů* 阴 雨 [ 陰 - ] v.r overcast and rainy elusive yinyuéxué 杳 乐 学 [- 樂 - ] n. musicology iyínyú 纟月/M 郁 [ 陰 / 蔭 馨 ] VIP. gloomy; dismal yinyínchénchén 阴阴沉沉[陰陰 - ] itF. gloom y; N í k á n s h a n g q u q ín g x ú You look blue. yínyuě xuéyuán 音 系 学 院 [- 樂 - - ]p.w. conser­ duslqr； dreary vatory of music M: S uW iá 音 域 N. emus.> range; compass; register yin yín ch u íjiě 殷殷垂诫 F.E. adm onish sincerely 3yinyú 茵 芋 N. Sfcimmia reeuesiana yinyué yánzdu 音 乐 演 奏 [- 樂 - - ] n. musical yin yin ch u íw ě n 袭殷墓问 inq u ire about performance m：2cháng/d yínyú 银 鱼 n . whitebait anxiously yínyů 淫 / 霪 雨 n . excessive rain yínyuěyuán 音 乐 院 [- 樂 - ] p.w. conservatory/ yínyínchuóchud 隐 隐 掉 掉 [隱 隱 - ] &F. indistinct； faint academy o f music m：lsudlljiā yínyú 淫 故 n. lust y in jin g 因应 [- 應 ] v. cope w ith See also v is in g yínyuěyuě 隐 约 约 [ 隱 - ] rf. faint; indistinct 1yínyú 隐 语 [ 隱 - ] n . ① parable ② cryptology 丨加咖轾⑺ * 阴 影 （ 儿） [陰- ] n . ① shadow ③ cant; argot; jargon © enigmatic language; zhuānkē x u é x iá o 音 乐 专 科 学 校 [ - 樂 ② spot; shadow riddle ] N. school of music 2yīnying 荫影[蔭- ] n. shadiness See also yinyihg 2yínyů 引 语 n. quotation yínyúguddú 淫 欲 过 度 re. abandon oneself to yúiying 因 É [- 應] v. adjust; react See also (sexual) passion ’yínyú _ 、喻 [ 隱 - ] n. ① metaphor ② yirrymg figurative phrase yinyúliánm ián 阴 雨 连 绵 [ 陰 - ] re. a run o f wet yinying 荫影[蔭- ] n. shade See also Wr〇 ;řng weather 2yínyú 饮 香 [- 譽 ] v.r 〈tur.〉be well-known to yínyingbiánhuá 因应变化 [- 應變 - ] f.e. change 'yínyuán* ^ n . destiny that brings lovers yínyúm iánm ián 淫 / 霪 雨 绵 绵 F.E. rain exces­ according to the circum stances together sively; drizzling for days on eml

dar

yinyángrén 阴阳人[陰陽 - ] n. transsexual; hermaphrodite m ：ge/'ming yin-yáng-sháng-qú 阴阳上去[陰陽 - ] N. 1st, 2nd, 3rd, and 4th tones of Chinese yinyángshěng 阴阳生 [ 陰陽 - ] n. astrologer yinyáng s h é n g fíi 阴 阳 胜 负 [ 陰 陽 勝 - ] n. yinyáng imbalance yinyángshuí 阴阳水[陰陽 - ] N . ① unboiled

yínyingzhidáo

yínyún yínyún* 氤 氲 [--//絪 -//烟 -]v.p.r.> ① dense;

thick (of smoke/mist) ② spirit of harmony (between heaven and earth) ③ spirit of vigor/ prosperity yínyún 阴 云 [陰 雲 ] n . dark clouds ^ y ú n 音 韵 [-韻 ] n. ① musical sound ②harmo­ nious sounds; rhyme and rhythm ③initial, final, and tone of a Chinese character ④ phoneme; phonetic； initials and finals ^ y ú n 阴 韵 [陰 韻 ] n. Chinese characters ending in sounds other than m, n, ng and b, d, yínyún biánhuá 音 韵 变 化 [-韻 變 - ] N.〈丨 g. > phonetic/sound change yinyúnbiyuě 阴 云 蔽 月 [陰 雲 - ] F.E. Dark clouds cover the moon. yínyún chéngsú 音 韵 成 素 [-韻 - - ] N•〈丨 g.> sound elem ent yínyún d u ib i 音 韵 对 比 [-韻 對 - ] N•〈丨 g.> phonem ic contrast yinyůn’érhůn 因孕而婚 f.e. shotgun w edding yínyún g u ild 音 韵 规 會 [ - 韻 N .〈 丨 g.> phono­ logical rules yínyúnjiá 音 韵 家 [-韻 - ] n . phonologist m : ge/

lmíng/2wěi yinyúnm ibú 阴 云 密 布 [陰 雲 - ] f.e. The sky is

overcast. y ín y ú n rú h u !阴 云 如 晦 [陰 雲 - ] f.e. The sky was

overcast with dark clouds, yinyúnsihé 阴 云 四 合 [陰 雲 - ] f.e. The sky

clouded over. yínyún jd liě 音 韵 系 列 [-韻 - - ] n . phone­

mic series yínyún játón g 音 韵 系 统 [-韻 - - ] N . 〈丨 g.>

phonological system 学 [-韻 - ] N. phonology; phonemics yinyúnxuéjiá 音 韵 学 家 [-韻 - - ] N .〈丨 g.> phonologist m ： ge/lming/2wei yinyúnyůjié 阴 云 郁 结 [陰 雲 鬱 - ] F.& The sky is dark and lowering. ylnyúnzhěbi 阴 云 逢 蔽 [陰 雲 - ] re* The sky is clouded over. yínyúq 明隐喻歧义[隱 -義 ] N. m etaphor­ yinyunxué 音

ical am biguity yínyúshíyi 引喻失义 [- 義 ] f.e. Quote phrases

to confound the eternal principles of rectitude, yínyů xingshi 引 语 形 式 n. 〈丨 g.> citation form yinyújáng Jdncfyů ‘ 性 新 词 语 [隱 - ] n. m etaphorical neologism y ín yú yiyi 隐喻意义 [ 隱- 義 ] N .〈 丨 g.> m etaphorical m eaning yínyůyú 隐喻语 [ 隱 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> m etaphor yínyúzhízhuán 引玉之砖 [- 磚] id . presume to be the first speaker by w ay o f breaking the ice S ee a lso

yipín

1163

pāozhuānyīnyū

yínzáirěhud 引 灾 惹 祸 [- 災 - 禍 ] re* court disaster； invite trouble yínzán n . silver h airp in m ： ge/4zhi/2gēn yinzhá 阴 [ 陰- ] s.v. crafty; deceitful; cunning yinzhái ^ [ | ^ - ] p.w . graveyard ； tom b m ： 4zuo yinzháng 音 障 n . sound/sonic barrie r m： 2dao

'yinzháng* Bf] f N. seal； signet； stamp m ： gel 4méi"fcé 2yinzhāng 仨 口弓长n. sheet; signature for

a book yinzhángxué 印 章 学 n . sigilography; study o f engraving o f seals yínzhángzháijú 引章 摘 旬 f.e. quote rem arkable passages and cu ll m odel sentences yīnzhāor 阴 着 / 招儿 [ 陰著 - ] N. sinister trick/m ethod yinzhe* 因着 [-著 ] conj. because yínzhě 隐者 n . recluse; hermit m : ge"ming/

2wei yínzhěn 殷診 VP m ultitudinous; num berous yínzhén* 银针 N. ①silver needle ②stainlesssteel acupuncture needle m : 4zhf/2gēn yínzhěn — 疹 [ 瘾 - ] n . u rticaria ■yínzhěng* v-c ite as evidence

^nzhěng 饮 证 [-證 ] N. flu id -re te n tion syndrome yinzhěng 印 证 [-證 ] v. confirm ; verify yínzhěng z h ě n g jú 引 证 证 据 [-證 备 據 ] N. circumstantial evidence yínzhěnzhíkě 饮 鸿 止 渴 id . ① makeshift measures compound one's difficulties © The remedy is worse than the illness, yinzhi* 因之 v.p. ① therefore ② because of that yinzhi 音 值 N. ① （ phonetic) value ② allophone 1y!nzhi 音 质 [-質 ] n. ① tone quality ② acoustic fidelity ® (sound) quality； timbre 2yīnzhl 阴 鸾 [陰 餐 ] v.R malicious and insidious 3yinzhi 阴 鹭 [陰 -] id. ① quietly pacify ② good deed to the doer’s credit in the next world ③ good deeds done in secret 4yinzM 因 @ v.P. so as to cause 5yīnzhl 阴 识 [陰 識 ] n. incised inscriptions with characters below the surface yínzhí n . silver paper yinzhi 被 廣 [-質 ] ATm silver yinzhi 引 致 v.p. result in Yln-Zhī 印 支 a b . Ylndúzhfná yínzhí 印 制 [-製 ] v. print yinzhi diánlů 印 制 电 路 [-製 電 - ] N. printed circuit yínzhíjiáng 银 质 奖 [-質 獎 ] N. silver medal m： 4méil2kučúlge yínzM jiāngzhāng 银 质 奖 章 [-質 獎 - ] N. silver medal m ： 4méi/2kuái/ge yínzhimáoliáng 寅 支 卯 粮 [-糧 ] f.e . live handto-mouth Yin-Zhfyú 印 支 语 n . Indochinese lan­ guages yinzhizéng-jián 音 质 增 减 [-質 -減 ] N. qualitative gradation

lyinzhdng 音 重 N. intensity 2yīnzhdng P月重[陰 - ] v. be prudent in m aking statements

yínzhčng 隐衷[隱- ] n . unspoken feelings yínzhčng* 弓丨种[- 種 ] v.o. introduce a fine va rie ty S e e a l s o lyinzhdng ’yinzhdng 弓I 种 [- 種 ] v.o. plant an introduced variety S e e a l s o yinzhóng 2yinzhdng 引重 v•①sp eakhighlyofsb •②m ove/ p u ll a heavy a rticle yinzhdngw úguólún 因 中 无 果 论 n . doctrine o f effect being a new emergence yinzhóngyóuguólůn 因 中 有 果 论 N. doctrine o f pre-existence o f effect in cause yin zh ū 韦艮朱n . ve rm ilion ^ n z h ú * 也烛 [- 燭 ] n . b rig h t candle 2yínzhú 银竹 n . heavy rain yīn -zh u ā n * [ - ^ ] ab . yīnyue zhuānkē

xuéxiao yínzhuán 音 转 [-轉 ] N•〈丨 g.> phonetic alternasound change áng 阴 状 [陰 狀 ] n. written accusation by sb. who committed suicide yínzhuáng* 银 庄 [- 莊 ] P.w. bank yinzhui 音 缀 N. syllable ♦attr. syllabic yinzhuibiáo 音 缀 表 n . syllabary m: bhang yínzhuicigů 引 锥 刺 股 f.e•① goad oneself to hard work ② study diligently yinzhůn 音 准 [-準 ] n. emus. > ① accuracy in p itch © intonation iy im i 因子 n . 〈 math. > fa ctor; divisor 25^1123 音子 n . phone y in z i* 银子 n . m oney; silver 1y in z i 弓丨子 n •① actor’s opening w ords ② introd u cto ry m usic; prologue ③in tro d u cto ry rem arks; introd u ctio n ④ added dose 2y!n zi 饮子 n . cold decoction y in z ! 弓I 自 v. d te fro m y in z i 印子 N. ①m ark ； trace; p rin t ②〈 tra d .> usury y in á řp 字 ATm prin tin g ; type yīnz!biā o 音字标 [- 標 ] N .〈 丨 g.> phonogram y in z ijl řp N. (m echanical) p rin te r m ： ltái

y in z ijig d u 印字机构 [- 構 ] n . p rin tin g m echa­ nism y in z ilú n 印 字 轮 n . type wheel y in ziq iá n 印 子 钱 [屬 ] n. 〈trad〉 usury yínzú 音 族 n . phoneme yin zů * 音 组 _n . 〈丨 g.> ©digraph ② syllable yin zú dányuán 音 族 单 元 n . allophone y in z u ! 饮 醉 itv. get drunk yin z u l shárén 因 罪 杀 人 [--殺 - ] v.P. capital

murder yín z ú jiú jín g 引足救经 [- 經 ] id . action contrary to the m otive yínzůn 银 樽 n . silver wine vessel Yinzud 银 座 RW- Ginza (a shopping center in

Tokyo) yínzuóyuán 引座员 n . usher M: ge^míng^Luěi yin zú xián xiá ng 音 阻 现 象 n . acoustic filtering y ī p á i dáháo 一 派 大 好 N. The situation is

excellent. y i p á i húyán 一 派 胡 言 N. complete nonsense; pack o f lies ； irresponsible talk y ip á ijíh é —拍即合 f.e. ①fit in readily ②chim e in easily yipáitóngyuán 异 派 同 源 [ 異 - ] f.e. different schools o f the same o rigin y i pái yánbi —排岩壁 N. a palisade y ī pán cāi — 盘案 [- 盤 - ] n . a dish o f food y i pán cídái — 查 磁 带 [- 盤 - 帶 ] n . m agnetictape reel yipá n g * 一 旁 N. a/one side yipá n g 义旁 [ 義 - ] N. sem antic indicator; radical

y i pán q i — 盘 棋 [ - 盤 - ] n. a chess game/set; a board of chess yipánsánshá — 盘 散 沙 [ - 盤 -- ] id . ① in a state of disunity ② individualism yipáodáxiáng 一 炮 打 响 [- 響 ] id . become an instant success yip áo ’érhóng — 炮 而 红 fir become famous all at once yip én 椅 盆 n . bucket seat yipi 椅 披 n•① ornament; on the back of chairs ② coiorfUl silk chair cover yīpiān — 偏 attr . one-sided yípián* i a ® n . posthumous writings y i pián bīngxīn —■片 冰 心 、n. good-natured yi pián chén jl 一 片汝寂 N. an oppressive silence yi pián chūdn — 片痴心 N. strong affection (usu. one-sided, for a lover) yi pián chóuróng 一 片 愁 容 n . a cloud of grief y i pián chūn se — 片春色 n . Everywhere is a riot of spring. yī pián dāiudn 一 片 丹 心 、N. a heart of pure loyalty yi pián féixů — 片 废 墟 [--廢 - ] n. a heap of rubble yipiángáiquán 以 偏 概 全 fie* take a part for the whole y ! pián háoyi — 片 好 意

n.

an atmosphere o f

goodwill yípiánjiúpián 以 偏 救 偏 F.& save the unilateral with the unilateral yipianpian — 片 片 r.f. ① pieces of s th . ② fields of sth. yīpiānzhījian 一偏之见 n . a one-sided view yi pián ztlí líáng pián shé 一 片嘴两片舌 RE. double-talk (to sow discord) y! piáo dáodi — 票到底 viP. covered by a through b ill o f freight yī piē — 瞥 n . ①glimpse ②b rie f survey yipiěyiná — 撇一捺 re»one stroke to the left and another to the right y! pigu — ■屁股attr . serious (o f trouble/debts/ etc.) ♦adv. sit heavily ~ ^u d x iá q u plum p down yī pigu sāo —屁股臊 n. caught w ith one's pants down yipín* — 品 n . ① 〈 trad.> highest rank (o f officials ) ② a sort o f ^ p in 艺品 [ 藝 - ] n . w ork o f a rt ^ p in 逸品 n . orig ina l/fin e works

yipín ^ p ín 异 品 [ 異 - ] n. log. the middle term abides in things heterogeneous with the major term yipín dángcháo 一 品 当 朝 當 - ] n. a first-rank court official yi pin daod! 一拼 到 底 v.r brave it out yipíndián 艺 品 唐 虐 -j p.w. art store m:卿 yípín furen 一 品 夫 人 n. translation critic m ： ge/'ming^wei yipíngrújmg — 平 如 镜 re* be as flat as a mirror yipinguo — 品 福 [-鍋 ] n. chafing dish yipínhóng — 品红 n. poinsettia m: 2fcé yipínrúxí — 贫如 洗 f.r utterly penniless yipínyúdáo — 袭 一 笑 f.e. ① every facial expression of (a VIP) © afFected coquetry (of a seductive woman or prostitute) ③ slightest facial expression yiplnzhiguán 一 品 之 官 n. highest-ranking official yí plná dái yin f á 以 拼 字 代 音 法 n. 〈 丨 g. > orthographic representation yípó 姨 婆 n•① maternal aunt ② maternal grandmother's sisters m： gel2wei yipóuhuángtů 一 I t ifc n>. sth. utterly insignif­ icant yipú 义 仆 [ 義 僕 ] n. faithflil servant; royal servant yipú’ěrzhú — 仆 二 主 [-僕 - - ] f.e* It is hard to serve two masters. >ipúna3dnr — 扑 纳 心 儿 [- 撲 - - - ] n. with heart and soul； single-mindedly yipushíhán 一 暴/曝 十 寒 ee . work by fits and starts yipután 一 铺滩 [-灘] N. a vast amount; lots yiqi 依期 adv_on the date determined yiqi — 弁 [-齊 ] adv. simultaneously; in unison; together yiqi* — 起 adv.①in the same place ②together; in company

yíquán

1164

③

altogether; in all

'yiqt ^ •气 [- 氣 ] adv•① at one go; at a stretch o f the same gang; hand in glove ♦ n•① a spell; a fit ② primeval chaos ♦ v.r get angry ♦ cons.

②

V 〜do V (viewed in a negative light) zái bénzí shang luánxiě ~ scribble in a notebook 25 ^ 嗜 气 [- 氣 ] 乂0 .© 5 6 1 〇 11;1)1111)@办 6 3 sigh/exclamation y iq i 移 栖 [- 棲 ] n . m igrancy .V-O. m igrate ly iq i 仪器[儀 - ] n . instrum ent; apparatus m : 丨伸/ •tái/ge

2y íq i 遗 弃 [- 棄 ] v . ①abandon;forsake ② fail to support one's legal dependents ^ q i 彝 [ 彝 - ] n. ritual objects; sacral vessels yiqi 以期 v.wait/hopefor yiqi 义 气 [ 義 氣 ] n. ① code of brotherhood 念personal loyalty ③spirit of justice/righteousness yiqi 懿 戚 n. 〈 trad.〉emperor's relatives by marriage tyiqi 义 旗 [ 義 - ] n. banner of righteousness 2yiqi 弈 棋 n. go game .v-o. play chess ^qi [驛 - ] n. horses kept at a courier station yiqi 忆 起 [憶 - ] R*v. remember; recall; call to mind 'yiqi 意 气 [- 氣 ] n. ① temperament; spirit ② impulse ~-3 »dngshi de rén man o f moods ③personal feelings 益 气 [-氣 ] v. increase qi Y q i 逸 气 [- 翕 ] n. high-mindedness; rectitude yiqián — 千 num. one thousand; 1,000 yíqián* 以前 n. before; formerly; previously

yiq iá n 意 钱 [- 錢 ] n . a gam bling game yiq iá n b iá n —•千遍 n. pre­ translation editing; pre-editing yiq iá n b ú zh í — 钱 不 值 [- 錢 - - ] f.e. n o t w orth a cent yiq iá n g * 一 ® n . be full of (zeal/grievances/etc.) Y iqiá n g 犬 腔 n . Ming opera style yíq iá n g ’é rii 倚 墙 而 立 [- 牆 - - ] f.e. stand leaning

yíqing’ěrchú — 清 二 楚 f.e. be very d e a r about sth.

yiqingjlsu 一 倾 积 愫 [-- 積 - ] ee . pour out one’s heart to sb.

yiqin guānguč 衣 衾 棺 椁 [- 槨 ] n . b uria l clothes and coffin

yíqíngyángjdng 怡 情 养 性 [-- 養 - ] re. contribute to inn e r tra n q u ility

yíqíngyuěxing 怡 情 悦 性

f.e make oneself happy ； be relaxed and happy yiqíngzáo(r) 一 清 早 ( J U N. early in the m orning against a wall yiqing zudydng 移情彳乍用 n . em pathy yíq ián g fú ru d 抑 强 扶 弱 [- 強 - - ] re. curb the yíqíntíáozM 以 _ 桃 之 f.e. seduce (a wom an) strong and help the weak by zither music yíq iá n g lín g ru d 以强凌弱[-強 - ] f.e•①oppress tīie weak by sheer strength ②The strong bully yíqínyíhě — 琴 一 鹤 f.e. sim ple in baggage; very honest； inco rru p tible (o f governm ent officials) the weak. y on yíqiángw úm íng —腔 无 明 fie. be overw helm ed yíqinzhángshi 橋 亲 仗 势 [- 親 - 勢 ] f.e . re 丨 one's pow erful relatives w ith unspeakable g rie f yiq ió n g ’é rbá i — 穷 二 白 [- 窮 - - ] f.e. ①grinding yiqVángyáng 意 气 昂 扬 [- 氣 - 揚 ] ee . be highpoverty ② poor ahd blank spirited yíq ip á o ’é r 遠 妻 拋 儿 [- 鮮 -] f.e. forsake/ yiqiá n gzh igé — 墙 之 隔 [- 牆 - ] n . be separated abandon one’s w ife and children o nly by a w all y iq ir 一 气 儿 [- 氣 - ] N. ① in one breath; y iq iá n rú m in g 一 钱 如 命 [- 錢 - - ] f.e. be nig­ continuously © a lto g e th e r ③the same breed gardly; stingy o f cats ④ a w hile; a period o f tim e yiq iá o b ú tó n g — 转 不 通 [- 窺 re•① quite stupid ②com pletely ignorant ③be very poor y iq iú 一 秋 N. one autum nal season y^qiū 蚁 左 [ 蟻 - ] n . a nth ill at yiqiú* 以求 v.p. in o rde r to ; in an attem pt to y iq iá o fe ijiá 一 桥 飞 架 [- 橋 飛 - ] f.e. th ro w a yiqiú 0 v.o. set free prisoners bridge across a rive r yiqiúm iánqú 以 求 免 去 f.e. in o rde r to be y iq ia o r 一 穷 儿 [- 窺 - ] f.e . a hole released from sth. yiqlb ú shé n 益 气 补 神 [- 氣 補 - ] ee * stim ulate yíq iúyich ě ng 以求 一 f.e . in a b id fo r success the v ita l forces yiq iú zh ih é 一 丘 ;^貉 N. ① birds o f a yíq ibú xu ě 益 气 补 血 [- 氣 補 - ] feather ② people o f the same ilk tonify energy and enrich the blood yíq iw é izh dn g 意 气 为 重 [- 氣 - - ] re. rem em ber yiq ich 6 n g tiā n 意 气 冲 天 [- 氣 沖 - ] re. highfirst one's loyalty to each other spirited y íq b á ā n g tó u 意 气 相 投 [- 氣 --]F •E .① h a ve th e yīq ī-d u 6 fu 一 妻 多 夫 n. polyandry same outlook ； be congenial ② O ne’s tem per yiq l-d u ó fu zh ! 一 妻 多 夫 制 n . polyandry and nature are in accord w ith sb. y iq iě * — 切 N. a ll; every; everything yiqbdáochén 意 气 消 沉 [- 氣 re. be in low y iq iě 亦 / 抑 且 con«i. m oreover; also; spirits furtherm ore yiqi xinK c ě y á n 仪 器 心 理 测 验 [ 儀 - ] n . y íq iě jiú x ú — 切 就 绪 f.e. All is in order, psychom otor test yiq iě lu ó kó n g 一 切 赛 空 f.e. a complete failure yiqixuáď áng 意 气 轩 昂 [- 氣 - - ] ee . heroic y íq iě rú jiú 一 切 如 旧 [- 舊 ] f.e. Everything bearing remains unchanged. y íq iy á n g y á n g 意 气 扬 扬 [- 氣 揚 揚 ] ee . triyiq ié rú yu á n — 切 如 愿 [- 願 ] f.e. May all go um phant； elated ； in high glee well. y iq fy ifú 一 起 一 伏 f.e. rise and fa ll regularly y iq iě xiá n 一 切 险 n. a ll risks yiq iyd n g sh i 意 气 角 事 [- 氣 - ] re. act on im pulse y iq iě xiáng ” q iá n ” kán — 切 向 钱 看 [… 錢 -] y íq iy u h é 一 期 愈 合 n . prim ary healing F.E•①have a m ercenary a ttitude ②p ut money y íq i y ů y á n x u é 仅 器 语 言 学 〖儀 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > above a ll else instrum ental phonetics y iq iě xián tiá o ku á n 一 切 险 条 款 [… 條 - ] n . allyiq izh ! — 妻制 n . m onogyny risks clause/insurance y iq iz h ix iá — 气 之 下 [- 氣 - - ] re* in a ftiry ; in a fit yiq ifě n g fá 意 气 风 发 [- 氣 - 發 ] re. high-spirited o f anger and vigorous ； daring and energetic ylq lzh lyá n 意 气 之 言 [- 氣 - - ] n . irratio n a l y!q igā o ’āng 意 气 高 昂 [- 氣 - ] F-R high-spirited com m ent y īq ī góngchéng — 期工 N. first-stage project yiqlzhizhěng 意 气 之 争 [- 氣 - 爭 ] n . a dispute yiqih ě ché n g — 气 _ 成 [- 氣 - - ] re•① flo w caused by personal feelings sm oothly (o f essays/etc.) © have no interru p yiqiddé 蠢 气 自 得 [- 氣 -•] f.e. confident and tio n /le tu p ® com plete in one breath dignified yiq ljú sá n g 意 气 沮 丧 [- 氣 - 喪 ] f.e. dispirited; y iq tó rú 意 气 自 如 [- 氣 re* confident and u tte rly disheartened ； depressed dignified y iq in * 衣 衾 n. b uria l clothes y iq iz iru d 意 气 自 若 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. confident and [y iq in 攻 奈 [ 議 親 ] v.o. negotiate a m arriage dignified ^ q in 魏 条 f- 親 ] n . closest relative y iq lz u i 遗 弃 罪 [- 棄 - ] n . the offense o f abandon­ yíqínbůzhuó 以 勤 补 拙 [-- 補 - ] f.e. make up fo r m ent lack o f a b ility by hard w ork y i qu 一 曲 n . a so n g yiqínfángzé — 条 芳 泽 、 [- 親 - 澤 ] f.e•① caress, y iq u 移 去 R*v. m ove away kiss, o r sleep w ith a w om an ② approach a y íq ů 已去 v.p. a lr e a d y g o n e wom an yíq ú 疫 区 [- 區 ] p.w. epidem ic area 1y iq in g 移 情 v.o . ①change one’s m ind/feelings ^q u catch ； seize ②em patfiize 捐取 v. ladle out; scoop up 2yiqing 怡'倩 v.o. soothe/calm one’s m ind 1y iq ú * 差 趣 n . interest and charm ; intent; Y q in g 夷情 n. foreign situation im plication yiqing* 疫 情 n. epidem ic situation 异 趣 [ 異 - ] n . ①different interests ②special yiqíngbáogáozhán 疫 情 报 告 站 [-- 報 - - ] p.w. a tastes station fo r re po rtin g epidem ic diseases ^ q ú 逸 趣 n . refined interests/tastes yíqíngbiélián 移 情 别 恋 [- 戀 ] ke . shift one's y ī quān* — 圈 n . ①a circle ; a lap ②one round love to another person ； have a new sweetheart (in a m ahjongg game) yīqīng’ ērbāi — 、 清 二白 re. perfectly clear •yíquán n . acetaldehyde ； ethanol

yíquán 2y!quán 蚁 醛 [犧 - ] n . echem. > formaldehyde yiquán í 查 权 [-權] n . right to sb’s service or land yiquán 义 犬 [義 - ] N. a faithftil dog M: Wáo/^řir yíquándáifá 以 枝 代 法 re . handle a case by using one's power instead of using legal channels yiquánmóusi 以权 谋 私 [-權- - ] F.E.use/abuse one's power for personal gain yíquányifá 以 权 鳥 法 [-權- -] re * use the power of one's position to change the law yiquányijiáo — 拳 一 脚 [-腳 ] F.E. a blow of one’s fist and a kick from one's foot yíqůblhán 衣 取 蔽 寒 F.E. Clothing is for keeping warm. yi qú bú fán —■去不返 v.p. past and gone yi qú bú fufán 一 i 不 复 j ģ [---復 - ] v.r gone never to return yi qú bú hui — 去不 回 v.r gone never to return yíquě 遗 缺 n . ① vacancy ② a vacated post yiquě* 乙 快 n . acetylene; ethyne yiquě i 旨 阙 ‘v.o. go to the palace to see the emperor yiquěhán 乙 块 jJ； 旱 n . acetylene welding yiquéyiguái 一 瘤 — 拐 f.e. limp; hobble; walk lamely yiqúhéngshěng 逸 趣 横 生 f.e . replete with humor and refined interest yiqún* 衣 裙 n . female clothing ■yiqún n . sense group；syntagma 2yiqún 逸 / 铁 群 v.o. preeminent; outstanding; excel the rest yiqúnzhě 衣 裙 裙 n . gore (in clothing) yíqúqiúshěn ýÁ ň f.e . retreat in order to advance；recoil in order to extend yiqútónggóng 异 曲 同 工 [ 異 - ] f.e. different approaches, same result yir 姨 儿 n . intra-rater reliability yirénshůzhí 一 人 — 职 [-數職 ] f.e. One man holds many posts concurrently, yírén xiáoniáo 彳农人/j、 鸟 n . a pretty young woman yirényipiáo 一 人 一 票 f.e . one man one vote yírěnzáirěn 一 ,忍 再』 忍 v.p. bear and forbear yirénzhíjiáo — 人 之 交 n. very intimate relations yírěnziběn 已 认 资 本 [-認 - - ] n. subscribed capital

day to work. y írizh iyá 一 日 之雅 n . the pleasure o f a day spent together iyíró n g * 遗 容 n . ① rem ains o f the deceased ②m ortuary p o rtra it 2yíró n g n . looks ； appearance ； de­ m eanor yiró n g 易 溶 v.p. fiisib le yiró n g h é jin 易 溶 合 金 n . fusible alloy y iró n g jín 易 燦 金 n . ftisib le m etal yfró n g jú ró ng — 荣 俱 荣 [- 榮 - 榮 ] F.E.Honor one and you honor all. yiróukěgáng 以柔克刚 [- 剛] f.e. use softness to overcom e hardness y iru * 一 如 v.p. be just like y írú 移 Á v . im m igrate y írú 绎 如 [ 繹 - ] a *t. continuous y írú 义 乳 Ī 秦 ]N . falsies yírú d iá n 移 入 点 [- 點 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> landing site

wish. yisá i 义 赛 [ 義 - ] n _ benefit m atch yisán v. dissipate yisáo 抑 播 v. massage and scratch itches yísáo’érguáng — 扫 而 光 [ - 掃 - - ] f.e. make a clean sweep yísáo’érkóng — 扫 而 空 [ - 掃 - - ] f.e. make a clean sweep yísě* 怡色 n . pleased/cheerfullook Jyisē n . m ental co ndition and facial expres­ sion

yíridángyě 以 日 当 棱 [-- 當 - ] f.e. make the day

2yisě 抑 塞 v. give no chance to; reject 參队 despondency； dejection Y ísěliě 以色 ýljp.w . Israel yishá * — 霎 N. in a flash y!shā 溢 杀 [- 殺 ] v. strangle to death; hang yishá b ú jiá n — 霎 不 见 v.p. vanish in the tw inkling o f an eye

serve as night yi ri fůql bái ri ēn 一 日 夫 妻 百 日 恩 f.e. Husband and wife for one day, love lingers on for a hundred days. yī ri guānsi shí ri dá 一 日官 — 十日打 EEFighting a lawsuit takes a long time, yirijiúqián 一 日九迁[- 遷 ] f.e. quick promotion yiriliang 一 日 量 n. daily dose yiriqiánl!— 日千里 f.e . with giant strides yirire — 日無 [-熱] N. ① ephemeral fever ②three-day sickness ③dengue fever of cattle yīrisāncān 一 H 三餐 f.e . take three meals a day yirisánqiů — 日三秋 f.e. one day (away from a dear one) seems like three years yirishújing — 日数惊 [-數 食 ] rr be frequently frightened

yísh á i(r) 一 色 ( 儿）n _ single color/type yīsh a jiā n — 霎 间 n . in a flash yísh á n * 衣 衫 n . ① coat ② clothing; dress (in general) yíshán 移 山 v.o. m ove a m ountain yishánbángshuí* 依 山 傍 水 EE* a stream in fro n t and a h ill at the back yíshánbángshuí 倚 山 傍 水 f.e•① be close to m ountains and rivers ②a bea u tiftil place yishánbúzhěng 衣 衫 不 整 f.e. not properly dressed yíshándáohái 移 山 倒 海 EE* transform nature ♦ n . incredible/m agical/ strength yísh á iťé rg uó — 闪而过 f.e. flash by yishang 表裳 n . clothing; clothes M： 2jiá n y ís h á n g (r)-^ (^ (J L )N .® a s h o rtm o m e n t© a period o f tim e

1y iii 翌日 N. © n e x td a y © to m o rro w ^ r ! 异日[異- ] n . ①bygone days ②some other day

3yiri 翼日 n. next day

yísháng* 以上 N. ① m ore than; over; above ②the above/foregoing/above-m entioned ~ gé zhāng the above chapters jish a n gg ó ur 衣 裳 钩 儿 [-- 夠 - ] n . clothes hook (on a w all/etc.) yishangguár 衣 裳 挂 JL n . clothes hanger yishang g u izi 衣 食 枯 子 [ - 櫃 - ] N. w ardrobe; arm oire m ： gel2zhī yísháng jiá z i 衣 裳 架 子 n . ① clothes hanger © a good-for-nothing yishánglái 一 上 来 v.p. at firs t； at the beginning yishangshour 一 上 手 JL v.p. a t the beginning; at first yishángxing 易 伤 性 [- 傷 - ] n . vu ln e ra bility yíshángyángw én 以 商 # 文 [-- 養 - ] re_support/ sponsor cu ltu ra l activities w ith the profits from doing business yishángyixiá — 上 一 下 v.r up and dow n yísh á n lá n lů 衣 衫 滥 褛 [- 襤 _ ]F .E .in ra g s y is h á n n á n ró n g é rh ú — 山 难 容 二 虎 [-- 難 -- ] id . A great m an cannot broo k a rival, yishá n n iá n 一 n . fle etin g thought； brain­ storm yíshántiángdu 移 山 填 沟 [- 溝 ] re* rem ove h ills and fill gullies yísh á n tíá n há i 移 山 填 海 F.E* rem ove m ountains and fill seas y i shán yán b á i ě — 善 掩 百 恶 [- 惡 ] F.E* For one good deed a hundred misdeeds should be overlooked. yíshányihé 移 山 易 河 f.e. m ove m ountains and change the course o f rivers yishányfshán 一 闪 一 f / ļ r.f. tw inkle yíshányishí 一 山一石 re. each m ount and crag yīshā n yīshu i 一 山一水 f.e«every h ill and every stream yíshánzáotíán 移 山 造 田 f.e. rem ove h ills to create farm land yīshānzhīgē 一 山 之隔 n . be separated o nly by a m ountain yíshánzhíhé 移 山 治 河 f.e. level m ountains and harness rivers yisha n zh ln ian 一 闪之念 n . a fleeting thought yísháo* 遗 少 n . young fogy/diehard y!shāo 翼梢 n . tip o f a w ing yishá o h ui — 勺絵 v.p. tre a t sim ilarly yísháojizhdng 以 少 击 众 [- 擊 眾 ] F.E* fig ht against longer odds y i sháo rénm á — H肖人马 n . a group o f m en and horses yishāoshāng 易 烧 伤 [- 燒 傷 ] n . b u m a b ility yísháoshěngdu6 以 少 旌 多 Ī-- 勝 - ] re* use the few to defeat the m any yisha sh i 一 霎 时 [- 時 ] n . an instant yishayan 一 雾目艮n . suddenly; in an instant yisha zh ījiā n 一 霎 之 间 n . in the tw inkling o f an eye 'yíshě 译 社 [ 譯 - ] rw. translation agency m: ”iā

2y!shě 骚 舍 [ 驛 - ] n . posthouse m :如心 y ī shēn(r>* — 身 （ 儿 ）n . ① the w hole body; a ll over the body Tā déle ~ de 2bing. He had m edical problem s a ll over his body . ② a single person ③a mass o f debts/etc. yíshěn 一 审 [- 審 ] n . first instance 'yíshén 怡神 v.o. make sb. relaxed ^ h é n 颐夺申 v.o. rest one’s m ind yíshěn ^ v. transfer a legal case to an appellate co urt yíshěn 已甚 adv. too; excessively yishěn 邑绅 n . gentry m : ge^m íng^iuéi yishěn 译 亩 [ 譯 審 ] n . a first-grade translator/ interp re te r m ： gellm ingl2wei yishěn 益 肾 [-腎 ] v.o.to n ifyin g the kidney yishěnchóuhán 一 身 臭 汗 n . stink w ith perspi­ ration yishénchoum íng 一 身 臭 名 N. earn a very bad name fo r oneself y!shēndāndāng — 身 担 当 [- 擔 當 ] v.r face everything oneself

yishi

1166

yísháng

yish ě iťě rrě n — 身 二 任 sim ultaneously

ee

h old tw o posts

^ sh ēn g* 医生[醫- ] n . doctor m : ge/丨 míng/2u;éi ^ s h ē n g 一 生 N. ①all/throughout one’s life ② a life (in the succession of existences) yishěng 医 圣 [醫聖] n . 〈 trad. > medical sage m ：germíng^wěi

’yishěng 怡 声 [- 聲 ] n . pleasingly soft and tender voice V s h ē n g 姨 甥 n _I (when addressing one’s uncle/

aunt on one's mother's side) ^ s h ē n g 逸 声 [- 聲 ] n . decadent m usic 2yishēng 情生 n . young boy dancers at the court o r tem ple on cerem onial occasions, etc. yishěng 弈 圣 [-聖 ] n . a w izard at go yishěngáosú — 身 鎮 素 re* be dressed in w hite m ourning clothes yī shēng b u kēng 一 声 不 坑 [- 聲 - - ] v.p. not say

a word y ī shēng b ú xiáng 一 声不响[-聲 - 響] v .r not u tte r a sound y ī shēng chángtán 一 声 长 叹 [- 聲 - 嘆 ] v.p.

heave a long sigh y ī shēng c h ú n lé i 一 声 春 雷 [- 聲 - - ] N. a clap o f spring thunder y i shēng h a o lin g — 声 号 令 [- 聲 號 - ] v.R issue an o rde r y ī shēng huán — 声 唤 [- 聲 喚 ] v.R raise a cry

yíshēnglián gdán 以 升 量 石 ID.① Alittlem an can’t understand the ways o f a m an o f tru e w is­ dom . ②depend on superficial com prehension to make an appraisal o f profound tru th yishě n g lin gxiá — F.E. as soon as the o rde r is given everyone w ill rush forw ard to engage the enem y yishěngpáoxiáng — 声炮响[-聲 - 響] F.E* The

sound of a bomb rent the air. yishě n g rird u ó 一 生日儿多 v.p. fiilly

one year old and more yishěng shóuyongbújln — 生 受 用 不 尽 [-盡] f.e . enjoy a benefit/rew ard a ll one's life yishěnguóqiú 一 身 裹 裘 f.e. be w rapped in flirs from head to toe yíshěngxiáqi 怡 声 下 气 [- 聲 - 氣 ] EE* w ith a subdued and soft voice yīshēngyīshi 一生一世 f.e. one's 认 iio le life yishěng zhěngm íng 医 生 证 明 [醫-證 - ] n .

medical certificate m ：1fen/1zhāng 一 身 焕 然 [--煥 -] re *be arrayed in finery from head to foot Y Ishénhui 一 神 会 p.w. Unitarian Church yish é n jiá o 一 夺申教N. monotheism yish ě n liá n g yi 一 身 两 役 f.e . hold two jobs at the same time； serve in a dual capacity yish ě n lín g lu ó —■身 续 罗 [- 羅 ] re* be dressed in silks and satins yishěnhuánrán

yish é n lú n 一 神 论 n . m onotheism yishěnnángchuái — 身 囊揣 f.e* a flabby body yíshénróngyáo 一 身 荣 耀 [-- 榮 - ] re* be loaded w ith honors yishě n sh ib lng —■身是病 v.r be afflicte d by several ailm ents ； be burdened w ith illness yishěnshidán 一 身 是 胆 [- 膽 ] v.r know no fear yishěnshifá 以 身 试 法 re. personally defy the law yishěnshihán — 身是 f ļ 1 v.p. be sweaty a ll over yishěnshizhái 一 身 是 债 v.p. be deep in debt yishěnsuguó 一 身 素 裹 re* be dressed a ll in w iiite yishěntóngchóu 一 身 铜 臭 f.e. covetous yishěntóngzhóng 一 身 痛 重 f.r general pain and heaviness yíshěnxiángxů 以 身 相 许 fie* pledge to m arry sb. yíshěnxúguó 以 身 许 国 [ - 國] f.e dedicate oneself to the country's cause yíshěnxúnguó 以身异 J 国 [ - 國] f.e. give one’s life fo r one's country yíshěnxúnzhí 以 身 向 职 [- 職 ] f.e* die on duty

yíshényángjáng 怡 神 养 性 [- - 養 - ] F.E* soothe one's s p irit and nourish one's nature yíshényíguí 疑 神 疑 鬼 re. ① afraid o f one’s own shadow ②be fille d w ith suspicions yishěnyóngzhóng — 身 臃 肿 [ - I Í ] re* be hea\^ly padded yishěnzhongxiáo — 身 重 孝 fie* be in ftill m ourning yishěnzudzé 以 身 作 则 F.E. set an example y is h i 医 师 • ① physician ② (qualified) doctor M： ge/lmíngl2wěi ^ s h i — 时 [- 時 ] n . ①a period o f tim e ②a short w hile ~ xiáng bu qilai ca n't recall it offhand ♦ cons. ~ A ~ B now A, now B； one m om ent A , the next B Tiāncfi ~ lěng, — re. The weather is now cold, now hot. ^ adv . accidentally ^ • s h i 衣食 n . clothes and food ^ s h i 依 实 [- 實 ] v. ① com ply w ith ② accord w ith the facts ^ s h i — 十 num . ten; 10 y is h i 伊 姑 N . ① beginning ② from this tim e fo rth 1yīsW — 事 n . related (organizationally/ professionally )； belonging to the same organi­ zation See also 2shi 2yisM —世 n •①a ll one’s life ②one generation/ epoch ③the w hole w orld ④a m om ent .ADVm om entarily ^ s h i 医 士 [ 醫 - ] n . ① herb doctor ② doctor’s assistant ③p ractitio n e r w ith secondary m edicalschool tra inin g m : ge^m íng^iuěi ^ s h i 一是 n . everyone; everything ^ s h i 一式 n . ① the same form ② duplicate ^ s h i 医 事 [ 醫 - ] n . m edical m atters 7y is h i 衣 饰 n _ dress and personal adornm ent; dress； clothes and ornam ents ®yishi 依恃 v. co un t/re ly on ^ s h ī 遗吴 v. lose ^sh ī N. posthum ous poetry m ： 2shou y is h i 移 时 [- 時 ] n . a short period; a m om ent yish ! 遗矢 id . defecate iy is h l 仪 式 [ 儀 - ] n . cerem ony; rite V s M 遗 事 n . ① incidents/deeds o f past ages ②deeds o f those now dead ^ s h ! 遗 世 v.o. abandon the com plexities o f the w orld y is h i 蚁 狮 [ 蟻 獅 ] n _ant lion ^ s h i 倚恃 v. depend on; re ly on ^sh i S n . past event ^ s h ! 以是 v.p. therefore ■ ^sh i 蚁 j 见[ 蟻 - ] v. despise y is h i* 意 识 [- 識 ] n . consciousness; m entality

See also yishi dao 丨你!!！义 师 [ 義 師 ] n . righteous arm y m : 4zh『 ^ h i 佚失 v. scatter and disappear; be lost ^sh i ivp n . poems not included in an­ thologies ； scattered poems m ： 2shóu ^«yíshí 泡 湿 [- 濕 ] v.R w et; m oist diachronic 'y is h i v. w ork (an anim al/laborer)； use ^ s h ! 驿 Í 吏[ 驛 - ] n . courier m : ge^mmg^Luéi ^ s h ! _ 史 n . uno fficia l history M： 2bů ■yishi i 义事[ 議 - ] v.o. discuss o fficia l business 2y is h ! 逸/铁事 n . anecdote; episode m : ^sM 义 ①righteous person i< 7 W > freedom -seeker； p a trio t m ：ge^ming^wei M s h i 艺 事 [ 藝 - ] n . cu ltura l a ctivity 5yishi 易事 n . sim ple m atter ^ s h i 异 事 [ 異 - ] N•① peculiar affair; strange thing ② diffe re nt m atter; another a ffair 4 V. be engaged in different occupations 7y!sh i ■ ^ 释 [ 譯 釋 ] v. translate and explain ®y!shi 逸 士 N•① a man o f great virtu e ② a scholar re tirin g from the w orld m ： ge^ming^wei ^ s h ! ^ i t [M -] n . a person o f rare ta len t m ： gel

^ming^wei I0y is h i 抑是 "y ls h ! 懿事

conj. n.

o r exem plary actions

yīshi-bājiē yīshi-bājiē — 市 八 街 Rw. ①everywhere ②entirely; com pletely yishí-bánhuír 一 时 半 会 儿 [- 時 - - - ] n . b rie f period o f tim e yíshí-bánkě 一 时 半 刻 [- 時 - - ] N. a short tim e yishíbúzhóu 衣 食 不 周 f.e. cannot feed o r clothe oneself properly y i shi chéng，sh ish i chéng — 事 成 ， 事 事 成 fie. N othing succeeds like success, yishíchóngdóng 一 时 冲 动 [- 時 衝 動 ] f.e. be seized w ith a sudden im pulse yishich u i 议 事 槌 [ 議 - ] n . a gavel y i sh! dángqián — 拿 当 前 [ - 當 - ] v.R (w hen) a m atter presents itse lf yishi dao 意识至[J[- 識 - ] R*v. be conscious/aware of； realize ~ wěixián becom e aware o f the danger yíshí ddngw ú 役 使 动 物 [-- 動 - ] N. beasts o f burden ； d raft anim als yíshidúD 遗 世 独 立 [-- 獨 - ] re. shun society yish fě m iá o —■石二鸟 f.e. k ill tw o birds w ith one stone yishifá 医 师 季 [ 醫 師 - ] N. laws regarding m edical practice y is h ífú m ú 衣 食 父 母 id . those on w hom one's live lih o o d depends (as custom ers to businessmen) yíshí g ó n ^h iri 医 师 公 会 [ 醫 師 - ] p.w. m edical association yishígóngpíng 以 示 公 平 re. show fairness/ im partiality yish! guizé 议事规贝丨J 同 - ] n . rules o f proce­ dure; rules o f debate m : Wáo yishi jld o n g 一 时 激 动 [- 時 - 動 ] v.p. do sth. on the spur o f the m om ent yishijie 一 世 界 p.w. everyw here; high and low ； the w hole place ； the entire area ♦ adv . entirely ； com pletely yíshíjůnpáo 蚁 食 讀 泡 [ 蟻 - ] n . kohlrabi yishi liá n g fén — 式 M 份 v.R in duplicate; w ith a duplicate copy y is h íliá n g ji 逸 央 良 机 v.o. le t slip an opportunity yishíliángniáo — 石 两 鸟 f.e. k ill tw o birds w ith one stone yishllíngrén 依 势 凌 人 [- 勢 - - ] f_e. take advan­ tage o f one’s position to b u lly people yíshilíngrén* 倚 势 凌 人 [- 勢 - - ] re. th ro w one’s w eight around y ish iliú 意 识 流 [- 識 - ] n . stream o f consciousness yishllú 议 事 录 [ 議 - 錄 ] N. jo u rn a l; m inutes M： Iběn

yíshílůnsM 以 事 论 事 F.EL consider the m atter itself (ignoring personalities) yfsh iqlb i 以 时 启 闭 [- 時 啟 - ] f.e. open and close according to schedule yíshiqirén 倚 势 欺 人 [- 勢 - - ] f.e. take advantage o f one’s position to b u lly people yishi q ish i 遗 失 启 事 [-- 啟 - j N. classified ad announcing the annulm ent o f a lost seal, ID card, check, etc. m ： !/en yísM qúnjá 以 — 群 餘 [- 釋 - - ] f.e. allay doubt in the p ublic's m ind yish! ríchéng 议 事 日 程 [ 議 - ] n . agenda; o rde r o f the day yishi sán fen 一式■三份 v.P. in trip lica te ; trip lica te yishí-sánkě — 时 三 刻 [- 時 - - ] n . a short tim e; a little v ^iile yishi shēngm ing 遗 失 声 明 [- - 聲 - ] n . lostproperty notice yishishěnshóu 一 试 身 手 f.e. try one’s hand y! shishi w é i gěnjú & 事 实 为 根 据 [- - 實 -- 據 ] f.e. base on fact yi shishi xuángáo w ú zu l 依 事 声 宣 告 无 罪 [-實一- ] re. acquittal on the basis o f the facts yishi si fen 一 式 四 份 v.p. quadruplicate yishitin g 议 _ 片 德 - 廳 ] rw. assembly hall m： 4zuó yi shl tong, b á i sh i song 一 事 通 ， 百 事 松 [— - 鬆 ] re. Success in one thing makes success in other things easier.

ylshiiíjiúshui

1167 yish itó n g ré n 一视同 j 二fie. tre a t equally w ith o u t discrim ination yísh ítóu sh u í 以 石 投 水 id •① test the w ater ②get along w ell w ith each other yísh iw ů 遗 矢 物 n . lost ite m /th in g m : 2jiá n yíshiw úchéng — ^ f.e . accom plish noth­ ing ； get now here y is h i w u fé n — 式 五 份 v.p. quintuplicate yíshúdngfá — 日申f生 发 時 - 蠢 ] f.e. fla re up yíshúdng h ěiyú n — 时 ,唾 黑 晕 [- 時 … ] N. blackout y is h i xín g tá i 意 识 形 态 [- 識 - 態 ] N. ① ideology ②values; thought yíshlyárén 以 势 压 人 [- 勢 壓 - ] f.e . o ve m iie lm others b y one's pow er y i sh i y i, ě r sh i ě r — 是 — ， 二 是 二 v.p. carefully yísh í y ī ge yáng — 时 一 个 _ [- 時 - 個 樣 ] 抑 at one tim e, this w ay ； at another tim e, another way y ís h iy íjiá 宜 室 宜 家 f.e. live harm oniously; make a harm onious and orde rly hom e ( con­ gratulatory message on a w edding) yish tyikě 一 时 一 刻 [- 時 - - ] f.e•① fo r a single m om ent ② every m om ent yish íyiq iě 蚁 视 一 切 [ 蟻 - ] ke . regard everything w ith contem pt yish fyish i —■时 一•事 [- 時 - - ] F.E* a short period o r a single incid e nt (in one's life ) yísh iyů 仅 式 语 [ 儀 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> ritu a l language yísh iyů 意 i 只 域 [- 識 - ] n . sphere o f consciousness yish fyú liá n g —•时 瑜 亮 [- 時 - - ] id . tw o equally talented/outstanding contem poraries y is h i yůyán 仪 式 语 言 [ 儀 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > ritu a l language yíshizhánggui 倚 势 仗 贵 [- 勢 - - ] f.e. misuse one's pow er and influence y is h ī zhāo ling 遗 失 招 领 N. lost-and-found notice y is h iz h ld i 一■矢之地 N. ① a bow -shot ② a short distance y is h iz h fj! —• 时 之 计 [- 時 - - ] n . tem porizing measure y īs h iz h ījiā n — 时 之 间 [- 時 - - ] n . fo r a w hile; m om entary yish izh iku a i 一 时 之 快 [- 時 - - ] n . a tem porary re lie f； a m om ent's com fort yishizhm u 一 时 之 怒 [- 時 - - ] N_ a m om entary burst o f anger； a tem porary annoyance y is h i zh ip iá o 逢 失 支 票 N. lost check yish izh lxió n g 一 世 之 雄 n. a great hero o f his tim e ； the outstanding person o f the age yishízhúxřng 衣 食 住 行 f.e . basic necessities o f life y i shlzú chéng qiánguhěn —^•失 足 成 千 古 ' 限 re. a single slip m ay cause lasting sorrow y i-s h íz ú é rz h iró n g rú 衣 食 足 而 知 荣 辱 [----^ - ] f.e. W hen food and clothin g are adequate, m en have a sense o f honor and shame. y īs h o u (r)* 一 手 （ 儿 ）n . ① proficiency; skill ②tric k ； m ove ♦adv . single-handedly; alone yishóu 溢 收 v. earn m ore than planned ^ s h ó u 易 手 v.o. change hands 2yish ču 种會 v.o. bow one’s head ^ s h č u 义 手 [ 義 - ] n . a rtific ia l hand ^ s h ó u šģ 首 n . bow o f a boat ^ s h d u 益 兽 [- 獸 ] N. u seflil anim al m : b /ičn g 2yishd u 异兽丨異歡] n . rare anim als m : b /ičn g ^ s h d u 益 寿 [- 壽 ] v.o. len g th e n/p ro lo ng o n e ’s life y!shdu’ánshí 易 受 暗 示 f.e. suggestibility yishóubáobán — 手 包 办 [- 辧 ] f.e. ①d ictato ria l; a rb itra ry © do sth. a ll by oneself y ! sh6u d in g zh ī 以 收 定 支 v.R expenditure is determ ined by revenue yíshóu ddngw ú 翼 手 动 物 [- - 動 - ] N. bat; chiropteran yishóu fuyáng — 手 扶 养 [- 養 ] v.r raise sb. a ll by oneself yíshdugóngjúdng 易 受 攻 击 性 [- - - 擊 - ] N. susceptibility

yishó u h áo a — 手 好 字 N. w rite a fa ir/g o o d hand yishdu h u ip iā o 已 收 汇 票 [- - 匯 - ] n . receipted b ill y!sh ču jiá ’é 以 手 加 额 F.E* © b e ve ryg ra tifie d ② place one’s hand over one’s forehead in greeting yishóu jiā o h u o —•手交货 v.r transaction in cash； cash on delivery yishóu jiá o q iá n — 手 交 钱 [- 錢 ] v.P. transaction in cash； cash on delivery y is h č u lě i 翼 手 类 [- 類 ] n . chiropter; bat yishču ló ng 翼 丰 龙 n . pterodactyl yíshčunángóng 烏 守 难 攻 難 - ] f.e. easy to hold b u t hard to attack 你 1 10 叫 扭 § 1 1 以 售 其 奸 0 5 _ © 0 1 〇 ^ 6 1 ^ 〇 。3117 out an e vil p lo t © in o rde r to achieve one's treacherous purpose yishó u q ín gtiá n 一 手 擎 天 f.el hold up the sky w ith one hand y i shču yin g y i shóu ru án — 手 硬 一 手 软 re. prom ote one th ing and neglect another thing at the same tim e yishóuzaochéng 一 手 造 成 f.e. be solely re­ sponsible fo r (a bad situation, etc.) y i shóu zhělián 以 手 遮 脸 v.r veU one's face w ith one's hand yīsho u zh ētiā n 一 手 遮 天 f.e. hoodw ink the p ub lic yíshčuzhikuán — 手 之 宽 [- 寬 ] n . handbreadth yīshū 医 书 [ 醫 書 ] N. m edical book yíshů 医 未 [ 醫術 ] N. m edical skill; a rt o f healing ^ s h ū 遗 书 [- 書 ] n •① posthum ous papers m： 'fen/^iān ② deathbed note m : 1择n ^p iá n ® lost books m ： ]ben ® letters w ritte n by a suicide m : 2/ēng ⑤ancient books scattered o r lost m ： lběn/2bu ^ s h ū 移 书 [- 書 ] v.o. w rite a le tte r to sb. yíshú 遗 属 [- 屬 ] N. ① fa m ily members o f the deceased ® a w ill yíshů 蚁 术 [ 蟻 術 ] N. diligence; industry 1yish ū 义 疏 [ _ - ] n. com m ernary ^ s h ū 逸 书 [- 書 ] n . ①ancient w orks no longer extant ②ancient books w hich have been partly lost o r are in a private co llection m ： 'běn^bu ^ s h ū 异 书 [ 異 書 ] n . rare book m: 'běnfbCi ^ s h ū 酶 韦 [ 驛 書 ] N .〈 tra d .> letter/docum ent (delivered through the p osta l/cou rier system)

M:2fěng/lfěn yísh ú 义 塾 [ 義 - ] rw . 〈 tra d .> private/com m unity free schools m ： 'jiā yishú 役 属 [- 屬 ] v. co ntro l; master ^ s h ů * 艺 未 [ 藝 術 ] N• ① a r t ② skill ^ s h ů 异 数 [ 異 敎 ] N. ① specialfavor ②diffe re nt rank ^ s h ů 忆 样 [ 憶 - ] v. recall and relate ^ s h ů 译 述 [ 譯 - ] v. translate/renderfreely 5yishii 溢 数 [- 數 ] N. fla tte ry; excessive praise yīshuā 衣扁丨J n . clothes brush m : yíshuáng n . w id o w M ig e /'m in g /^e i yíshúbáihud — 树 芦 获 [- 樹 - 獲 ] f.e. Encourag­ ing the talented w ill be rewarded m anifold, yishů fénggé 艺 术 风 格 [ 藝 術 - ] n . artistic style yishú fů z h lp ín 艺 未 食 副 品 [ 藝 術 複 製 - ] N. a rtistic replica m ： 2jiá n yíshú géqú 艺 术 滅 曲 [ 藝 術 - ] N. Lied; art song m：^hou yíshú gdusī 艺 术 构 思 [ 藝 術 構 - ] n . artistic conception yishúguán 艺 术 馆 [ 藝 術 - ] P.w. a rt museum m：

yíshúhuá 艺 术 化 [ 藝 術 - ] v. put/represent in a rt form y is h u i —•谁PR* Who? ^ s h u l* 溢水 v.o. overflow ; overfall ^ s h u ! ^ 7 jC n . contam inated w ater y is h u id á ili ft EE■①substitute taxation fo r delivery o f p ro fit to the state ② introduce corporate taxation yísh u íjiú sh u í 以水救水 id . aggravate a situation instead o f checking it

1168

yíshuír yíshuír 一 水 JL N. all of the same color yíshuízhigé 一 水 之 痛 n. separated only by a strip of water yíshújiá 艺 术 家 [ 藝 術 - ] n . artist m : ge/ W ing/ 2wei yíshú jiágóng 艺 术 加 工 [ 藝 術 - ] n. artistic adaption/modificatíon/etc. yishújié* 艺 术 节 [ 藝 術 節 ] N. art festival yishújié 艺 术 界 [ • 術 - ] RW- world o f art; artistic circles yishú jin g jix u é 艺 术 经 济 学 [ 藝 術 經 濟 - ] N. economics of art yishú jú y u á n 艺 术 剧 院 [ 藝 術 劇 - ] p.w. art theater yī shu lihuā yā háitáng — 树 梨 花 压 海 棠 [ - 樹 -- 壓 - - ] id. be married to a woman many years younger than oneself yishú liúpái 艺 术 流 派 [ 藝 術 - ] n. genre/schools of art 'yíshůn — 瞬 n. an instant; a flash ^ s h u n jicJI© v. obey ；be obedient ^ s h u n i r ) — Jl顷 ( 儿 ）n. in the same order/way/ direction/sequence yishunjián 一 ^ fi] n. a flash；a very short moment yishúnjíshi — 瞬艮 P 逝 F.E* disappeai/vanish in a flash yishun zhījiān — •瞬之丨司 n. in the twinkling of an eye yí shuó 一 说 N. ① one consideration/interpretation ② brief explanation 參乂?. as soon as said iyishuó* 臆 说 n. ① assumption; supposition; opinion ② scientific hypothesis 2yishud 异 说 [ 異 - ] n. ① dissenting/different views ② absurd remarks yishud 煩 烁 [- 燥 ] v. twinkle; glimmer; glisten yi shuó jiú zuó — 说 就 做 v.r suit the action to the words yi shuó káile tóu — 说 开 了 头 [ - - 開 “ ] V.P. once conversation began (then . . . ) yishúpián 艺 术 片 [ 藝 術 - ] n. art film m: 2bd yishúpín 艺 术 品 [ 藝 洁 - ] n. work of art m: 2jián yíshúqiúyuán 贻 4$ 求 — [-書 ~] f.e. send a letter begging for assistance yishú s h ú y ů 艺 术 术 语 [ 藝 術 術 - ] n. artistic term yishú siwéi 艺 术 思 维 [ 藝 術 - ] N. artistic thinking yishú tíáncái 艺 术 天 文 [ 藝 術 - ] N. gift for art; artistic talent m ： gellm ingl2we\ yishú t f c ā o 艺 术 体 操 [ 藝 術 體 - ] N. artistic gymnastics yishúting 艺 术 厅 [ 藝 術 廳 ] RW. art auditorium m ： 4zuó

yishú w ú g u ó jln g 艺 术 无 国 境 [ 藝 術 - 國 -J re. A rt knows no national boundary, yishúxi 艺 术 系 [ 藝 術 - ] p.w. departm ent o f a rt yishú xián p h d u 艺 未 享 受 [ 藝 術 - ] n. appreciation/enjoym ent o f art yishú xiáoguó 艺 术 效 果 [ 藝 術 - ] N. artistic effects yishú ?dbāo 艺 术 细 胞 [ 藝 術 - ] N. special gift in art yishíuáng 艺 术 性 [ 藝 術 - ] n. artistic quality; artistry yishůjdng f ā n y i 艺 术 性 翻 译 [ 藝 術 - 譯 ] n. artistic translation yishú xiúyáng 艺 术 修 养 [ 藝 術 - 養 ] N. artistic taste yíshúxuéjd 艺 术 学 系 [ 藝 術 - ] Rw. department o f fine arts (in a college/university) yishú xuéxiáo 艺 术 学 校 [ 藝 術 - ] p.w. art school yishú xuéyuán 2 术 学 曉 [Š 術 -] college o f art m：v]iā /lsuo yishúyuán 艺 术 院 [ 藝 術 - ] p.w. academy of art m： v]iā llsuo

yishú yúyán 艺 术 语 言 [ 藝 術 - ] n. artistic language ^ sh ů z h ě 述 者 [ 譯 - ] N. translator who doesn't claim literal accuracy m： gellm ingl2wei

2yishůzhě 艺 术 者 [ 藝 術 - ] n . artist m: ge/ W ing/

2wei

yíti yisuixiá-xiá o chú p í — 岁 下 小 畜 皮 [- 歲 -…]

n.

yearlings

yishú zh i — 熟制 n . single cropping yísh ú zh ísh á n g zh ú yi艺 术 至 ± 主 义 [ 藝 術 f t ] re. a rt fo r art's sake yishú zhuānkē x u é x iá o 艺 术 专 科 学 校 [ 藝 術 ^ - ] p.w. a rt school m ： ljiā llsuo y is h ú z ! 艺 卒 字 [ 藝 術 - ] N. (p rin te d /w ritte n ) characters in a fancy style y is l 一 V.R just like ； the same as iy is i 疑 似 v. be suspected to be ♦ATm d o u b tftil 2y is i 夷俟 v. squat and w ait yísí B 宛 v.R already dead y is i 乙巳 n . 42nd year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1905, 1965, 2025 etc.)

yisuúdnyuán 以遂心、 愿 [- 願 ] f.e. in order to answer one's expectation ； in o rde r to crow n one's wishes

y is i* 意 思 n . ① meaning; idea Wó de ~ shi shuó. . . I mean to say.. . ② opinion; wish; desire M de — ne? W hat’s your opinion? ③ 〈court. > a token of affection/appreciation/ etc•④ suggestion; hint; trace ⑤ interest; flm W ójuéde zhěge huátí m éiyóu I don't think this is an interesting topic. y is ī 绎 思 [ 繹 - ] v. think o f continuously yísí hang oneself y is ib á iliá o 一 死 百 了 re. Death squares all accounts.

yisúré n jiá n g 义 粟 仁 浆 [ 義 - 獎 ] re. alms;

y is i b iá o sh i 意思、 表 示 N. declaration o f wishes/desires yisib u ch a 一 丝 不 差 [-絲 - - ] v.r exactly the same yisib ú cu d — 丝 不 错 [- 絲 - - ] v.r a ll correct; a ll true yísíbugóu 一 丝 不 苟 [- 絲一] be conscientious and m eticulous ； neglect no detail yisib u g uá 一 丝 不 _ [- 絲 - - ] F.E. ① be stark naked ② be free/disengaged y ī sī chóuyún — 丝 愁 云 [- 絲 - 雲 ] n . a feeling o f sadness； a cloud o f sorrow y ī sī ch ů n yi 一 丝 春 意 [-絲- - ] n . a touch o f spring yísiféigčng 以 私 废 公 [-- 廢 - ] f.e. allow private

feelings to outweigh public duty Yisílán 伊斯 兰 [- 蘭] n . Islam Yisílánjiáo Í尹斯兰數 [-- 蘭 - ] n . Islamism yisQiáozhl — 死了之 f.e. end one’s troubles/ worries by death yislr 一 死儿 ADV- stubbornly yísí shduháirén 已 死 受 害 人 n. deceased victim yisiw anggong 以 私 忘 公 f.e. be careless o f the com m on w eal and indulge one's private feelings yísíwěbáé 以 死 威 胁 [- 脅 ] f.e. threaten sb. with

death y ī s ī xiá o yi 一 丝 笑 意 [- 絲 - - ] n . a fa in t sm ile; a ghost o f a sm ile yisbdiudng 疑似亲亓星 F.E* a suspected

nova y īsī-yīh ā o (r) 一 丝 一 毫 ( 儿 ) [-絲 - - - ]N. an iota;

a trace y i s i y ! p in g m ínfén —■死以平民愤 f_e. sacrifice

one's life to appease public indignation y is iy is i 意 思 意 思 f.e. as a mere token yísízh icí 疑 似 之 词 n . ambiguous words y is i z h ījiā n 以之间 n . doubtftil 'yisdn g 移送 v. send/move/escort to ^ s d n g 遗 送 v. will/bequeath to y i su 一 粟 n . a grain (lit./fig .) yísú * 遗彳谷 n . trad, customs/practices •yisú ^ v.o. change/reform customs/practices ^ s ú 异 俗 [ 異 - ] n. ① different custom ② bad custom yisú 义 素 [ 義 - ] n . sememe; semanteme; semantic factors yísuán* — 算 v.p. count; calculate ^ s u ā n 乙酸 N. acetic acid ^ s u ā n 蚁 醉 [ 蜂 - ] n . fo rm ic acid

yisúcéng 义 蒙 层 [ 義 - 層 ] n • 〈丨 g. > sememic stratum y is u i 依 随 [- 隨 ] v. fo llo w ; com ply w ith y is u i* 易碎 v.p. easily broken (usu. o f glass/etc.); fra g ile ； breakable

yisůn 裔 子 小 [-孫 ] n. remote descendants ^sůn* 易 损 N. vulnerability ^ sů n 抑 损 v• ① reduce (personnel/staff/etc.) © be modest ^ s ů n 役损 v. weaken from fatigue yisůnhuábáng 易 损 坏 性 [-- 壞 - ] n . vulnerability yisúnjúsún 一 损 俱 损 re* Injure one and you in ju re all. yisuódénán — ■ 索 得 男 f.e*produce a male heir

(by a woman in her first childbirth) contributions to charity yísú zh ilě i 遗 俗 之 累 n. the burden of inherited

customs 泄 沓 V.P. ① garrulous and disorderly ②easygoing . yitá gu á zi 一塌舌丨J 子 f.e. 〈 ropo.> all; w hole ků y ítá

and caboodle yítáhéngchén — 榻 横 陈 re* lie in bed; lie

crosswise on the bed y itá h ú tu — 塌 糊 涂 [- 塗 ] f.e. in a com plete mess yitái —月台n. (Ď a b irth ② a first born a Utter of y ítá i* 仪 态 [ 儀 態 ] n . bearing; deportm ent y ítá i 以 ； i ：n . ether *yita i n . m ien ； dem eanor； bearing 2y itá i 异 态 [ 異態 ] N. strange bearing/m anner y itá i-d u ó z íd e — 胎 多 子 的 N. m ultiparous yitá ih u á —■ 月 台 彳 匕v. have one ch ild per couple y ítá ilú 一 月台率 N. ra tio o f single births yitá i-s á n ’é r — 月台三JL n . triplets yītā i-sā n z! —■胎三子 n . triplets y ítá ita i 姨 太 太 n . concubine M :ge/

'mmgPwei yitá itó n g cé n 异 苔 同 岑 [ 異 - ] f.e. good terms between friends yítáiw án fán g 仪 态 万 方 [ 儀 態 萬 - ] re. regal/

glamorous bearing yítá iw á n q iá n 仪 态 万 千 [ 儀 態 萬 - ] F.R distin­ guished a ir o f elegance and beauty yitá ixiá o sá 意 态 潇 洒 [- 態 潇 灑 ] F-E* be natural and unrestrained y itá iz iru d 意 态 自 若 [- 態 - - ] f.e. appear calm

and at ease y itá n 医坛 [ 醫壇] p.w. medical circles y itá n * 艺坛 [藝壇 ] p.w. art circles yitá n g * 一 堂 N. in the same hall; under the same

roof yitá n g 怡 糖 n. malt sugar yitá n g 倚 I 尚 ATm recumbent yitá n g ch í 一 汤 匙 [- 湯 - ] n . tablespoonful yítángguó 怡 擔 果 N. barley candy y i tá n g kě 一 堂 课 n. a period of teaching and

learning at school yítán g w dféi 以 汤 沃 沸 [- 湯 - - ] re. a remedy

worse than the sickness yítángw dxuě 以 汤 沃 雪 [ - 湯 re. easy to do yitá n g zh ífé i 以 _ 止 沸 [ - _ - - ] f.e. ①o fn o a va tí ②do sth. counterproductive y i tá n n í — 滩泥[-灘 - ] n . ① a stretch o f m ud ②dead tire d 2Ié i 3de 3xidng ~ be dead tire d y i tá n sishu i 一 潭死 水 n. ①a pool of stagnant

water

②

stagnant condition

y ītā n tā n 一 滩 滩 [-灘 灘 ] n. puddles (of water) y i tá n zh i 一 弹 f 旨n. a flick of the finger yitá n z i — 滩 今 [-灘 -] n • ① a puddle of (water)

1

a bunch/mess (of sth.) y ita o * 一 套 n. ① set way; convention ② phony promise；insincere gesture See also tao yitá o 椅 套 n. chair slipcover yití 一 体 [-體 ] N. ① an organic/integral w^iole ② all concerned y i t ! 遗 体 [- 體 ] n •① rem ains (o f the dead) ②one’s body (handed dow n by one’s parents) ②

y ítí

yití* 议 题 [議 -]n .topic for/under discussion M：3xiáng

iyiti 异 体 [異 體 ] attr .allo-; variant form ^ n . alternative/diíferent style 2yití 艺 体 [藝 體 ] n .rhythmic/artistic gymnastics yī tiān* —■天 F.E. ① one day ②whole sky of (stars/clouds/etc. )③a day ④the whole day; allday (long)； from morning tillnight y!tiān 彳奇天 v.o. be backed up by Heaven yitián 义 田 [義 -]n .fields leased to others with the rental collected for the profit of one's own clan yi tiān bi yī tiān — 天 比 一 天 vp .more and more；day by day Women de rizi ~ hao. Our lifeisgetting better day by day. yī tiān dáo w á n 一天至lj晚 v .r all day long yitiānhuānri 移 天 换 日 換 -]id.perpetrate a gigantic fraud yitiánjia 一 天 价 [-價 ] n . all day long yī tiāntiān 一_天天 n .day after day; every day yítiárodngdóu 一 天星 斗 id.exaggerate jítíányM 移天易日 iD.usurppower/throne ýi tiān yī tiān 一 天 — 天 a d v .day after day; every day yī tiāo* — 跳 n .a jump yítíáo 已调 a ttr .modulated yitíáobián — 条 鞭 [-條 -]N. 〈 hist.> "Single Whip" tax system Yitiáobián shuifá 一 条 鞭 税 法 [-條 - H n . > Single-Whip Tax System (16th-cent. reform merging all separate levies into one combined annual tax) yi tíáo dáor páodáo hēi — 条 道 儿 跑 到 黑 [-條— — ] id.cling obstinately to one course yi tiáo long 一 条 龙 [-條 -]n •① one dragon ②one continuous line; a connected sequence yitiáoténgr — 条 藤 儿 [-條 --]n .sharing the same origin/interest/etc. yi tiáotiáo — 条 条 [-條 條 ] n . ①strips of sth. long and thin ② items; articles (in a written document/etc.) yitiáo a n —•条>已 、 [-彳 1条-]n .be of one mind yitíě 依贴 v. lean dose to yī tiě yáo 一 贴 药 [-藥] n .herbal medicines listed in a prescription for a particular ailment yitlhua — ■ 体 化 [-體 -]v_ unify; integrate 命从 integration yitíliángmiánlún — ■ 体 两 面 论 [-體 ---]n . double-aspect theory yitíng 骚 亭 [驛 -]P.W. courier station; post house yitíngyě g6ngsī 已 停 业 公 司 [--業 --]p.w . defiinct company m：^iā yití shdujīng 异 奋 受 精 [異 體 -]N. allogamy; cross-fertilization yitíá 异 体 字 [異 體 -] n .variant form of a Chinese character； doublet characters yitóng* 一 同 ADV. together yitóng — 统 v. unify (a country) yi-tóng 异 同 [異-]n •① similarities and differ­ ences ② objection; dissent yítóngbáitčng 一 通 百 通 fie. grasp this one thing and you'll grasp everything yitónggúrdu 义 同 骨 肉 [義 -] f.e . have an affection for one another which surpasses that ofblood relations yitóng jiāngshān 一统 江 山 n .territories under one sovereign ♦v.o. unify the whole country yitóngshčuzú 谊 同 手 足 F.E. be as close as brothers yitóng tiānxiā — 统 天 下 v.o. unify the whole country yítóngwéishú 以 痛 为 输 F.E painpoint needling yi tóng wénshii — 通 文 书 [-書] n .an official document yit0ng-yīnchā 意 同 音 差 N. synonym

yiwěi

1169 y i tó u (r) 一 头 （ 儿）N. ① one head (o f ca ttle / etc.) (D one headful (o f ornam ents/etc.) T ā ~ bái/S . His h a ir is a ll w hite . ③one end ④jerky m otion o f the head © side ； gang ♦adv . ① suddenly 〜 zhuángshang suddenly run in to ② at the same tim e; sim ultaneously ③ d irectly; headlong ④ in a group; together ♦ cons. ~ Á — B now A« now B ~ xiě —kū cry as one w rites dong ~ xř ~ luánpáo run about in a ll directions yítóu rch é n 一 头 j L 沉 v.p. ①desk w ith cupboard/draw ers at one end ② the side to w hich one shows p a rtia lity 4v. be p artia l (in m ediation) y itó u rě — 头 热 [- 熱 ] n . one-sided enthusiasm yitóusháng — 向n . w hole m orning; entire forenoon y i tó u w u s h u !— 头 雾 水 [- - 霧 - ] n . in b ew ild e rm e nt/co nilisio n ； not know ing w hat's the m atter y i tó u z ā ijin — 头 栽 进 [- 進 ] v.p. throw oneself in to y i tó u zhādāo — 头 扎 到 v.r beengrossed/absorbed in ； be devoted to ’y itú 意图 [- 圖] n ./v. inten tio n ; inten t 2y itú 异 途 [ 異 -jiM . ①different road ②unusual w ay ^ t ú 异 图 [ 異圖 ] n .①unusual p lo t ②traitorous intentions W tú 艺 徒 [ 藝 - ] n . apprentice M :ge/ ^ fn g 5yitú n. go player/fan m：germing yítu á n 蘿 团 [ - 圑 ] n . a maze o f doubts yítu á n b h ig sh i 疑 团 冰 释 [ - 圑-釋 ] f.e. A ll doubts w ere resolved. yítuánchóngchóng 疑 团 重 重 [ - 圑- - ] re. doubts lu rk in one's m ind y ítu á n d ú n s h !疑 团 顿 释 [- 圈 - 釋 ] re. The suspicions w ere cleared up at once, y ! tu á n héq! 一 团 和 气 [ - 圑 - 氣 ] N. ① sb. on good term s w ith everyone ②prevailing m ood o f harm ony yítu á n jin s h l 疑 团 尽 释 [ - 圑 盡 釋 ] F.E. A ll the suspicions are cleared up. yítuá n m d shi 疑 团 莫 释 [ - 圑 - 釋 ] F.E. cannot dissipate one's doubts y i tu á n q íh ě i — 团 漆 黑 [- 圑 - - ] n .①pitch-black ； com pletely in the dark ②u tte rly hopeless y itu á n tu á n — 团 团 [ - 團圃 ] n . (round-shaped) pieces o f sth. yítuánzáo — 团 糟 [ - 圑 - ] n . com plete mess; chaos y itu i 遗 銳 n . rem ains (esp. o f a Daoist priest) y itu íjiú d á o 一 推 就 倒 re* be overthrow n by a mere push y ítu IlK ť ě rw ú — 推 六 二 五 F.E. ①round o ff ② avoid unnecessary problem s/w ork ③evade a ll responsibility y ítu íw é ijln 以 j í 为 进 [- Í1 ] f.e. retreat in order to advance y itu 6 * jíc íÉ v. rely/depend on ♦ n . support； backing yítu ó ia fB n . precatory trust 5^ 也 011^111异 _ 同 归 [ 異 - 歸 ]? .£ .© 1 6 3 (： 111116 same goal by different routes ②A ll roads lead to Rome. yítu w é ik u á i —■吐为快 ke . ① feel re lie f after getting it a ll out © cannot rest u n til one has one’s say ③ get sth. o ff one’s chest yitu n n sh é n g 一 吐心声 [- 聲]f.e. unbosom y iw á i 以夕卜sue beyond; outside; other than; ex­ cept Ií u;óm en cūn Ii ~ five beyond o u r v illage Chú tá u;ó m éó)ču biéde nánpéngyou. He's m y only boyfriend. 'y íw á i* 意 ■夕f s.v. unexpected; unforeseen . n . accident； m ishap 2y iw á i 异夕卜[ 異 v.p. unusual; exceptional y iw á i báoxián 意夕卜保险 n . accident insurance yíw á i b iánxíng 棒夕f 查 形 [ - 變 - ] N. extraposition

yíwái fěn^bó 意夕卜风波 N. unforeseen trouble yiwái shigú 意 外 事 故 n .accident m :2jián/ge yíwái shijiān — 外• 件 N. accident M: ge/^ián yiwái shbdáng zhůnběijin 意 外 事 项 准 备 金 [----準 備 -]N. contingent fUnd M:2bí yiwái shóuhud 意 外 收 获 [-穫] n .windfall benefit yiwái síwáng 意 外 死 亡 N. accidental death yiwái sůnshi jījīn 蠢 ， 损 失 基 金 n . contingent Hind m：2bi yiwái sučd é 意 外 所 得 n. bonanza m: 2bi yiwái tíáokuán 意 外 条 款 [--條-]N. contingency clause M：ltiáol3xianglge yiwábdán 意夕卜险 N. accident insurance M: ge/

2bi

yiwan 一 万 [- 萬] n u m .ten thousand

iyíwán 已完 V.P.be already finished/completed; bring to completion 2yíwán 乙烧 n. ethane yiwán* 亿 方 [億 萬 ] num. hundreds of millions; millions upon millions yiwán fůwěng 亿 万 富 翁 [億 萬 -]n .trillionaire M：ge^míngřwěi yīwāng(r/zi) 一 汪 。L/子) N. a puddle of water yíwáng 遗 ； ^v. forget yíwáng 蚁 王 [蟻 -]n .queen ant yíwáng* 以/已往 n. before; previously; formerly; in the past ~ zhěliyóuyi zuó miáo. There used to be a temple here, yíwáng 倚望 v. depend on yiwáng 懿望 n. good reputation yíwángdájin — 网 打 尽 [-網 -盡] f.e* round up the whole gang yiw áng’érzhi — 望 而 知 f.e .see at a glance yíw ángjiánlái 以 往 起 来 [-- 蜜 - ] fie.take the past as a guide for the ftiture yíwángqíngshěn — 往 情 深 f.el be passionately devoted yíwáng shuir — 汪 水 儿 n •① an expanse ofwater ©juicy (offruit) ♦ id.beautiful； handsome (ofpeople) yíwangwúbián — 望 无 边 [-邊 ] r e .stretch as far as the eye can see； stretch to the horizon yíwangwúji 一 望 无 际 [-際] f.e .beyond the horizon; stretch to the horizon yíwángwúqián — 往 无 前 f.e .press resolutely forward ylwángwúyín — 望 无 艰 f.e .stretch to the horizon yiwángzhěng 易 忘 症 n .amnesia yiwángzhíqián — 往 直 前 r e .go ahead bravely without looking back yiwán nián 亿 万 年 [億 萬 -]n .eon yī w á n shui duānping 一 碗 水 端 平 id.be impartial； be fair in handing matters yiwánsinián 忆 万 年 [憶 萬 -]re .trillions of years； eons, time without end； eternity yi w á n jányuě 一 弯 新 月 n .a new (crescent) moon yiwéi 依彳畏v. snuggle up to ■yiwéi v .p. equivocal； unde­ cided yiwéi 一 维 a t o l 〈 math.> one-dimensional; unidimensional yiwěi — 味 a d v . ① blindly ② stubbornly ③invariably yiwéi 疑为 V-P_be suspected to be 】yiwēi 移 位 n . ① dislocation ② extra position 2yíwěi 疑位 n .doubtful position (in navigation) ^ w ě i 仪 ÍE [儀 衛 ]N. escort； honor guard m ： ge/ •mřng yiwěi 倚催 v•①snuggle up to ②lean close to yiwéi* 以为 v. think/believe/consider erro­ neously Rénmen ~ u;ó mflůte. People thought Ihad lost m y way. yiwěi 乙 未 n. 32nd year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1895, 1955, 2015 etc.) *yhvēi 意味 n. ①meaning; significance; impli­

cation ②interest; overtone; flavor

y!wěi(r) 2y íw ě i(r) 异 味 ( 儿 ) [ 異 - ] N•① exquisite fla vor ②rare delicacy ③peculiar smell ^ w ě i 义 位 [ _ - ] n . noeme; glosseme; sememe ^yiw ěi 益胃 v.o. tonify the stomach 5yiwēi 易位 v.o . ①change places o r positions; transpose ②dethrone 6yiw é i 意 i 胃 v. ① It seems to say . . . © s i^ iify 7yiw ě i 绎 味 [ _ - ] vo . seek out the m eaning yíw éibůjué 儀 達 不 决 [- 違 - 決 ] f.e. be unde­ cided; shilly-shally yíw é id é jl 以 为 得 计 re. p ride oneself on having done som ething smart y i w éi diánm á 译 为 电 码 [ 譯 - 電 - ] VP. encode yíw ěi ddngcí* 綠 © 动 词 Ī-- 動 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> verb o f m otion yiw ě i ddngci 易 位 动 词 [- - 動 - ] n . dis­ placem ent verb; verb o f displacem ent yíw é ifuré n 以威月艮人 f*e. overawe sb. in to submission yiw éigúgčng 倚 为 股 肢 f.e. count on as a right hand yiw ě igú xíng 一 味 孤 行 f.e . go one’s own w ay yíw é iliá n g kě 依 违 M 可 [- 違 - ] EE. ① shilly­ shally; be undecided ② be equivocal in one’s attitude Y íw ě ilů n p á i 一 f 立论派 n . U nitarianism y iw ě i m ángán — _ 蛮 干 [- 蠻 幹 ] v.p. persist in acting b lin d ly y iw ě i m ánggán — 味 盲 干 [- 車 宇] v.p. act b lin d ly yíw é ip ín g d i 夷 为 平 地 f.e^ raze to the ground y iw ě i q iá n jiu — 昧 迁 就 遷 - ] v.r make endless concessions; make one concession a fter another yíw é irá n 以 为 然 v. approve; consider just y iw ě i shěncháng 意 味 深 长 v.R have deep m eaning ； have profound significance ； be fu ll o f m eaning Tā de huá W hat he said im plied m uch. yiw ě ish ě n g jin 益 胃 生 津 f.e to n ify the stomach and prom ote flu id y iw ě i tu lra n g 一 味 退 让 [- 讓 ] v.p. retreat constantly y iw ě i tuóyán — 味 拖 延 v.p_ procrastinate y iw ě i yínghé — 口未迎合 v.p. go a ll the w ay to m eet yíw ě iyú 移彳立i 吾 n • 〈 丨 g.> m over yiw ěizhe 意 味 着 [- 著 ] v.p. signify; m ean; im ply y iw ě i z h llin g 移 位 指 令 n . interrogative m eaning yíw ěn yů diá o 疑 问 i 吾调 N. question intonation yíw é n yů fá 译 文 语 法 [ 譯 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > target gram m ar yíw ényůnshi 以 文 运 事 [-- 運 - ] use w ords to carry events yiw é n zh i 艺 文 志 [ 藝 - ] n . bibliographical treatise yíw ó Bf尹喔 on . loud crow ing o f a rooster y i w ó fēng 一 窝 蜂 [- 窝 - ] n •①a swarm o f bees ②a crow d ♦ attr. swarm ing yiw ofengchm 一 窝 风 吹 [- 窝 - - ] re. dismiss altogether； cancel the w hole thing yiw o z i — _ ■子 [- 窩 - ] n . w hole k it and caboodle y iw ó zi bā ku á i — 窝 子 八 块 [- 窩 - - 塊 ] N. ① a nest o f eight (é an e ntire fam ily ■yíwú —^•无ADV. not in the least 2y iw ú 一 吾 on . the sound o f reading 3y iw ú 伊 吾 v. m urm ur ^w ú ^ on . the sound o f reading aloud ♦ v. recite ； intone 1y iw ů 衣物 n . clothin g and other articles o f daily use 2yíwú 医 务 [ 醫 務 ] n. medical matters 3y iw u adv. according to material/physical evidence 4 n. things that can be depended/ relied on 1yřw ú 遗 物 n . things le ft by one deceased; rem ains； relics m ： 2jian V w ú 赔 误 v•① m islead ② bungle; spoil ③disrupt yíw ú 傦 舞 n . ① row s o f cerem onial dancers ②a dance perform ed especially on C onfticius’s birthday at the sage's shrine 1y iw ú * 义 务 [ 義 務 ] n . ① duty; obligation ②volunteer duty 异 物 [ 異 - ] n . ① fo re ig n m a tte r/b o d y dichotic listening y ix iú (r) -— 宿 （ jL ) n . a ll night; a ll night long ； an overnight stay yixiů* 衣袖 n . sleeves y íx iú 赔羞 vjp. cause shame/scandal yixiú 逸秀 n . talents above the average yúdúzhělián 衣 袖 遮 脸 F.E* hide one’s face in one’s sleeve yúdyányán — 肩^奄奄 F.E* in the last gasp yixizhidi 一 席 之 地 n . a space fo r one person; a tin y space ym zhigé 一 ® n . a heartbeat away

yixú* 依 序 adv. in order/rank n . the cause left to us by our forefathers n . state of mind; mood yixúcúnóng 以 畜 促 农 [- 農 ] F.E* promote agriculture w ith animal husbandry yíxůdáishí 以 虚 带 实 [- 虛 帶 實 ] re. Let correct ideology guide practical work, yíxúdichén 意 给 低 沉 f.e. low-spirited; de­ pressed yixué* 医 学 [ 醫 - ] N. medical science; medicine yíxué 蚁 穴 _ - ] n . ① ant nest ② small losses (which accumulated can cause disaster) yixué 义 学 [ 義 - ] n. ①free school m : 丨 suč ② study of Song philosophic principles Yixué 易 学 n . studies of the Boofc of Changes yixuě 洛 血 n . hemorrhage yixué bóshi 医 学 博 士 [ 醫 - ] n . Doctor of Medicine；M.D. m：gelxmmgl2we\ yixué góngchéng 医 学 工 程 [ 醫 - ] n . biomedical engineering Yixuéguán 译 学 馆 [ _ - ] p.w.late-Qing school for training students in foreign languages yíxuěhuánxuě 以 血 还 血 [-- 還 - ] F.E* demand blood for blood > ixué jiá 医 学 家 [ 醫 - ] n . m edical scientist m : ge/ lmmgl2w& yixué jiányánsuó 医 学 择 验 所 [ 醫 - ] p.w. m edical laboratory m ： ^iā yíxu é jiě 医 学 界 [ 倉 - ] RW. m edical circles yixué kéxuéyuán 医 学 科 学 院 [醫- ] rw. academ y o f m edical sciences M： 'suo yixuénánjm g 易 学 难 精 難 - ] F.E* easy to learn yúcú 遗 绪 yíxů 惫 绪

b u t d iffic u lt to master yixué sh í* 医 学 史 [ 醫 - ] n . history o f medicine M： 2bu

yixuéshí 医 学 士 [ 醫 - ] n. Bachelor o f Medicine m： gellmmgl2wei yixuéd 医 学 系 [醫- ] p_w. department o f medi­ cine yíxuěxíxuě 以 血 洗 血 F.E* an eye fo r an eye yixuéyuán 医 学 院 [ 醫 - ] rw. m edical school m： 'jiā/'suo

yíxú n * 依 循 v. fo llo w and abide by •yixun ijll n . teachings o f one deceased

2yíxún 彝 训 [ 彝 - ] n . regular exhortations yíxún 义训[褰-]n . explanation o f m eaning yixůn ytyó u — 一 莸 [- 蕕 ] r e one good and one evil yixuzhóngqu 一 叙 衷 曲 [- 敕 - - ] RR have a hearty talk y īy ā * U i^ f/^ _ īĒ [- iļĒ ] 〇 N .© s q u e a k ；creak ②praňle; babble

yiyā 抑 压 [- 壓 ] v. constrain; depress; inhibit yíyáhuányá 以 牙 还 牙 [- - 還 - ] f.e eye for an

eye, tooth fo r a tooth ；repay evil w ith evil；tit for tat yfyán — g" n . one sentence ； a b rie f rem ark yíyán —目 艮n . a glim pse; a quick loo k at; a glance 【 yíyán 遗 言 n . deathbed w ords/testam em 2y ^ á n 怡 該 n . pleasant look 1yiyán 异 言 [ 異 - ] n . dissenting opinion ^ y á n 逸 言 n . ① extravagant ta lk

obsolete w ord

^yiyán 懿 言 n . 〈ton〉fine words yíyán* 义 演 [ 義 - ] n . benefit performance yiyánbányu —•言半 语 rel a word or two yiyánbiánzhi — 目艮便知 f.e* can tell at a glance yiyánbizhi — W ® F-E. in a w ord ；in short y i yán buchéng xiá 一 燕 不 成 夏 re* One swallow doesn't make a summer, yiyánbúdá 一 言 不 答 v.p. make no reply at all yiyánbúfá — 言 不 发 [- 發 ] v.r not say a word yiyánbúhé 一 言 不 合 v.r a single jarring note in conversation yiyá n b ú liú — 言 不 留 v.P. not leave a w ord unspoken y i yán chāo b á i zóng — 言 抄 百 总 [- 總 ] f_e* in a w ord ； in short； in b rie f yíyándáifá 以 言 代 法 f.e. put oneself above the law yiyándáopó 一 言 道 破 f.e. lay bare its secret w ith one rem ark iyiyángfr) * — 样 （ 儿 ）[ - 樣 - ] s.v. the same; equally ；alike ♦ attr . kind ；type ；class y^r^n g 依 样 [_樣 ] v.〇. f〇U〇w a model yíyáng v. bring misery/adversity on poster­ ity iyíyáng 怡 养 [- 養 ] v. enjoy good health and live

2

a happy life ^ y á n g 颐 养 [- 養 ] v. ① keep fit ② give tender care to ■yiyáng 抑 扬 [- 揚 ] v•① rise and fa ll; m odulate ②praise and censure ♦ n . ①flo w o f sentim ents in a w ritin g ② intonation M y á n g 亿 甲 [億 陽 丨 N .eon ■yiyáng 异 样 [ 異 樣 ] N•① variation; variety © difference ♦s.v. unusual； peculiar ^yá n g v.R dejected ； depressed yiyángbúyí 俋 十 央 不 已 f.e. rem ain depressed yíyángdúncud 柏J扬 顿 挫 [ - 揚 - - ] f.e_cadence; m odulation in tone yiyánggé 抑 扬 格 [ - 揚 - ] n •① iam bic ② iam b yfyángguóm ín 贻 殃 国 民 [- - 國 - ] re. bring m isfortune on the people yfyáng huá h ú lu 依 样 画 萌 芦 [- 樣 畫 - 蘆 ] id . copy m echanically yiyánghuáqián — 氧 铅 n . lead m onoxide yíyánghuátán — 氧 化 碳 n . carbon

monoxide (CO) yiyánghuátán zhdngdú — 氧 化 碳 中 毒 n . carbon m onoxide poisoning yiyán g h úlú 依 样 涂 芦 [- 樣 - 蘆 ] id . copy mechanically yíyángqiáng 戈 阳 腔 [- 陽 - ] n. Ming opera style yíyángtíánnián 顾 养 夫 年 [ - 養 re. keepfit;

take care of oneself yíyángyangjiá — 样 样 价 [- 樣 樣 價 ] n . the very same yřyánhuányán 以 眼 还 眼 [-- 還 - ] fie* an eye fo r

an eye y í yán jí chú, slm á nán zhu! — 言既 g , ■马 ® iá [— H - ] f.e. A word spoken is past

recalling

yiyězhángmu y^rá n jiú d ín g — 言 九 鼎 re•① solemn pledge ②w eighty advice y^á n ká nch u án — 眼 看 穿 v.P. see through at a glance y^ránkánqú — 目艮看■去v.p•① take a sweeping loo k ② a tfirstģ la n ce yryránkánzhóng 一 眼 看中 v.p. becom e infatu­ ated w ith sb. at first sight yíyá n n án jin — 言 难 尽 [- 難 盡 ] f.e. iťs a long story yiyánsángbáng — 言 丧 邦 [-- 喪 - ] F.E* A single

wrong statement may bring disaster to the nation. yiyántáng — 言堂 id . what sb. says goes yfyá n w é id in g — 言为 定 r r thaťs settled then yíyá n w ě iliá o 一 言 未 了 f.e* Before one finishes speaking... yiyánxingbáng . — 言 兴 邦 [-- 興 - ] F.E* A tim ely w arning may avert a national crisis, y i yán y i b i zh ī 一 言 以 蔽 之 f.e* sum up in a w ord yíyányixíng 一 言一行 f.e. every w ord and deed yíyánytyů —•言一语 f.el every w ord and phrase yfyányuěsě 怡 颜 悦 色 fie ch e e rfiil countenance and contented appearance yiyá n zh i 易言 之 v.p. in other w ords yiyánzudpi 一 言 作 譬 fie* have a parable fo r explaining sth. yiyáo * 医 药 [ 醫 藥 ] n . m edicine yíyao v. shine ； g litte r yiyáo báoxián 医 药 保 险 [ 醫 藥 - ] N. m edical insurance yiyáo fé i 医 药 费 [ 醫 藥 - ] n . m edical expenses/ costs m ： 2bi yiyáopín 医 药 品 [ 醫 藥 - ] n . m edical products yiyáo qihduxué É 药 气 候 学 [ 醫 藥 氣 - ] N. m edical clim atology yiyáo ré n lě ix u é 医 药 人 类 学 [ 醫 藥 - 類 - ] n . m edical anthropology yíyáo w ángxiáo 医 药 罔 效 [ 醫 藥 - ] v.R not

curable by medicine yíyáo w úxiáo 医 药 无 效 [ 醫 藥 - ] v.r n ot curable by m edicine yīyāoxiāng 医 药 箱 [ 醫 藥 - ] N. m edical/doctoťs bag M： ge/2zhf yiyáoxué 医 药 学 [ 醫 藥 - ] n . pharm acology yiyá o yib á i 一 摇 一 摆 [ - _ ] f.e. w addling y^yáo zháogu t í x i 医 药 É 体 系 [ 醫藥-顧體 - ] N. m edical-care system yiyáxuéyů — 哑 学 语 [- 卩 亞- - ]F.R begin to babble/ p rattle /lisp (o f a baby) yíyáyísú — 雅 一 f.e. One is elegant, the other

vulgar. yíyáyů Bf尹呀语 n . babbling iyíyě 遗 业 [ - • ] n . w ork le ft unfinished by one’s predecessor/ancestor 胰液 n . pancreatic juice yfyé 乙 Š n . the second w atch (around 10 P.M.) 1yíyě * 肆 业 [- 業 ] v.o •①studyinschool/college © study stopping short o f graduation 2yiyě i 旨谒 v. pay a visit to yíyěbím ú 一 奸 蔽 目 [-葉- - ] f.e. penny wise and d olla r foolish

yi yé fůqi bái yě ēn — 夜 夫 妻 百 夜 恩 re . husband and w ife fo r one night, love lingers on fo r a hundred nights yíýéguán 移 液 管 n . pipette yiyéláoyázui ģ 叶 老 辑 嘴 [-葉- - - ] n . blackeyed susan yíyéliángddu — 页 / 叶两豆[-葉- - ] id . hide the tru th from sb. y i yě piānzhou — 叶扁舟[-葉- - ] n . a tin y boat; a skiff； a sm all row boat； a single-sail boat yíyěsu 胰 液 素 n . pancreatin; insulin yiyétáid u án 诣 谒 台 端 f.e. pay you a call y i yě jd n jiā n — 页 信 矣 [- 金 ] n . a one-sheet lette r yfyěxiyíguán 移 液 吸 移 管 n . pipette yiyězhángm ú — 叶 障 目 [-葉- - ] F.E> have one’s view overshadowed by the triv ia l

yiyě zhěngshú yiyě zhěngshú 肄 业 证 书 [-業 證 書 ] n .tran­ script m : 1择n^zháng yiyězhíqiů — 叶知秋 [ - 葉 --]F.E. Itis a straw in the wind. !yīyī---- a d v .one by one； one after another； each one 2y^i 彳衣彳衣r .f. ① reluctant to part ② supple; flexible ③think of with affection 3yīyī B(尹B(尹//伊 伊 o n .inarticulate sounds of insects/hens/pigs 4yiyi 猗 猗 splendid and flourishing •ytyi 一 忆 [-億] n u m .hundred million 2yiyi —M. adv. ① with complete devotion ②stubbornly — 义 [-自] n . one meaning yfyi 姨 姨 n . ① aunt (on one's mother's side) ②polite address to w o m a n of one’ s mother’ s age ③ 〈trad.> polite address to one’ s father’ s concubine 】 yiyi 贻遗 v. hand down (to posterity) 2yíyí R.F.① harmonious as brothers ②affable; amiable; cordial ③harmony ^yi 蛇 蛇 R.F. ①facile (of words) ② calmly; leisurely Vyí ií!iÍÉ//Í拒拖 R.F. arrogant 鬵繫 r *f. sharp (ofhorns) lyiyi 疑 义 [_義 ] N.doubtftil point/word/etc. 移易 v. change 3yiyi 移/逵 译 [-譯 ]v. translate Vyi 疑 意 n .doubt; suspicion ^yi 已已 cease; stop 2yiyi 已矣 vir expression indicating total disappointment/desperation Myi 薏 "Et n . Job’ s tears 2yiyi 役蚁 [-蠕 ] n .amazon ant 3 ^ 翼椅 n .wing chair 1yíyí* ÉČ 义 [-義] n .meaning; sense; significance Zhějú huá méi This sentence doesn't make sense. 娜 异 议 [異 議 ] n .objection; dissent 卿 意7叉 _ [ Ř 譯] v:/N. free translation; paraphrase 4yíyí 卖奕 •①energetic; vigorous ②grand; great (í>grand and graceftil; gorgeous ④anxious; unsettled 5yiy! 煩 傾 ILF. glistening; bright ^ y ! 翼奠 r *f. ① in neat formation; in orderly array © robust； vigorous ③thriving; prosperous ④numerous 7yjyi 負i义 [異 義 ] n .different meaning 8yiyi JiļlfCļl R.R cautious and grave Yyi 易 — R.F. very easy 10yiyi 逸 逸 r .f.decently and in good order uyiyi 泄 泄 〈⑴r.> rjf•①flapthe wings ②leisurely; at one’ s ease i2y!yi 倡 倡 r .f.sad; worried 13yiyi 役役 R-F.belabor; overwork 14yiyi r .f.high and sheer/steep/abrupt

yíyú

1173

yiyidaishu! 一 衣 带 水 [-- 帶 - ] f.e. separated only by a narrow strip o f water yíyidángbái 以 一 当 百 [-- 當 - ] ee. Every one (of them) is worth a hundred, yíyidángshí 以 一 当 十 [-- 當 - ] re. p it one against ten y iy i dānwēi 意 义 单 位 [ - 義 - - ] n . semanteme y!y! de p á n z h ú n 意 义 的 判 准 [- 義 - - 準 ] N. criterion of meaningfulness yiyi de yi-tóng 意 义 的 异 同 [- 義 - 異 - ] n. differential meaning yíyidíbái 一 以 Í 氏 百 fie. be a match for a hundred men yíyídíshí 一 以 主 氏 十 fie•① pit one against ten ② One is able to resist ten. yiy! d u iy in g ------- 对 应 [- 對應 ] v.r/ n . corre­ spond one-to-one yíyíféng 译 意 风 [ 譯 - ] n . simultaneous-interpretation system/instailation yíyiféngbái 以 一 奉 百 f.e. One hundred (peo­ ple) are supported by one (person) only, yíyi fénzí 号 议 分 子 [ 異 議 - ] n. dissident m : ge/ lmmgl2wei yiyiguánzM 一 以 贯 之 f.e . one unity pervades all things yiyigúxíng — 意 孤 f.e. insist on doing things one's own way yíyijm gbái 以 一 警 百 fie. punish one to warn others ylyi Iflú n 意 义 理 论 [ - 義 - - ] n •〈丨 g.> theory of meaning yiyim áodún 意 义 矛 盾 [ - 義 - - ]N• 〈丨 g.> contradictíon yiyím íngzhú 蒼 孩 明珠 id. ① accuse someone falsely of taking a bribe ② suffer injustice and be vilified yiyin — 音 N. one sound yfyin 彳奇音 n . emus. > appoggiatura tyiyin* 译 音 [ 譯 - ] V.O./N• 〈丨 g.> ① transliterate; transcribe；transcription by nonlettered char­ acters ② phonetic rendering; transliteration; transcription of Chinese 2yiyin 异 音 [ 異 - ] n . extraordinary sound ^yiyin _ 音 n . ① grave accent ② a stop sound yiyin M'W ：v.p. get pleasure by imagining a sexual act y iy i nMbāo 意 义 内 包 [ - 義 --] n . 〈丨 g.> meaning inclusion y ^ !n ’érjin — 饮 而 尽 [- 盡 ] v. down in one swallow Y iyin fúháo 译 音 符 号 [ 譯 - 號 ] n. the National Romanization；Gwoyeu Romatzyh (GR) yfying* —应 [- 應 ] ATm all; everything ytying N- shadow of suspicion ♦v.o. harbor suspicions yiyíngjúquán — 应俱全[-應- - ] RE. everything needed is there 15y í y í 彳 乞彳乞RF• ①strong ② taU yíyíngyúJJ)Ú5 ： hángkuisún 以 盈 余 补 偿 亏 损 16yiyi 潜泡 r .f.moist [ 補 償 齡 - ] f.e . set gains against losses 17yiyi 绎 绎 [擇 繹 ] r .f•① galloping (ofhorses) y iyin jié 异 音 节 [ 異 - 節 ] n •〈丨 g.> heterosyllabic © successive yíyíntóuyú 以 蝴 投 ’金 id . venture sth. small in iSyiyi 翔翔 ILF. respectftil order to obtain a large return 19yiyi 邑邑 R.f.depressed yíyinw éiguó 以 因 为 果 f.e . take the cause for 20y!yi 骚 骚 [驛 驛 ] r «r growing vigorously (of the effect grain) yi-yinw é nzi 意 音 文 字 N•〈丨 g.> morphopho21yiyi 醫 騎 R.F. ① dim; obscure; hazy netic script ②veiled; vague yfyin-yiyi —音 一 义 [- 義 ] N: monosemy yiyibůlě 倡 ’ 陪 不 乐 [-樂 ] f.e .feel depressed; ytyinyízhuó 一 饮一卩豕 id . One does not try to get what is denied him by destiny, mope y iyin -yin 一 音 一 字 attr. monosyllabic yiyibúrán 悒 侣 不 然 fie.sadly yíyibůshě 衣木会[-捨]F.E.can’ tbear to part yíyinyóuzái 遗 音 犹 在 [-- 猶 - ] f.e. memory of the words o f sb. dead yiyi chéngfěn fēiud意 义 成 分 分 析 [-義 …-]N. yiyi páichi 意 义 排 斥 [ - 義 - - ] n . 〈丨 g.> meaning componential analysis yiyi chéngjú 意 义程距 [-義--]N • 〈丨 g.> range of exclusion yiyi q iá n s h i意 义 潜 势 [- 義 潛 勢 ] N. meaning meaning potential yíyichíwán 以 一 持 万 [-萬] f.e .grasp the key yiy^ qúfén 意 义 区 分 [-義 區 - ] n . differenpoint tiation of meaning yiyidáiláo 以 逸 待 芦 [-勞] RE* wait for the yiyirén 薏 改 仁 n . the seed o f Job’s tears enemy to exhaust himself

yiyi rénshi 异 议 人 士 [ 異 議 - ] N. dissident ytyirúmlng --- •如命 f.e . Everything is as you wish.

yiyísháng de 意 义 上 的 [-義 - - ] attr. 〈 丨 g.>

sense yiyísháng de zhúyů 意 义 上 的 主 语 [- 義 - - - ] n. sense subject yiyishishu6 意 义 是 说 [-義 --]v.p. the mean is... yiyi shújú 意 义 途 旬 n. 〈 丨 g.> meaning statement y!yi-sīsī 意 意 思 思 r .f. hesitate in speech yiyiwúwú 哦 喷 唔 唔 f.e . sound of reading books； intoning/chanting in reading ylyi xiánzhi 意 义 限 制 [- 義 -- ]N•〈 丨 g.> meaning constraint yiyúdbié 彳农依惜另丨J f.e. reluctant to part yíyíxué 差 义 学 n. 〈 运•> semantics yiyiyánggé 抑 fTp杨 格 [--揚 - ] N. a form of classic poem composition； anapest yíyíyángyáng 抑 抑 扬 扬 [-揚 揚 ] r.f. anapest yīyīyāyā n(尹 Bf尹 babble

呀

呀

on.

squeak ；creak .

r .f.

y! yízhě wéi zhóngjdn d e 以 译 者 为 中 心 的 f-譯 — ] attr. translator-centered yiyízhibáng 薏 改 之 镑 re. be accused of

corruption 以 夷 制 夷 F.E. Play 〇ff 〇ne foreig11 power against another

y!y! zhuányí 意 义 转 移 [-義 轉 -] N.

transfer of meaning yiyóng — 拥 [-擁 ] adv. in a thronging rush yiydng 医角 Ī畲-j attr. medical; clinical yfydng 移用 v•① use/apply elsewhere ②mis­

appropriate; embezzle ^yčng* 义 勇 [ 義 - ] ATTR./N.① righteous and courageous ②volunteer 2yíyčng 毅勇 n. fortitude yiydng 疫角 v. ①draft; recruit ②use yiyčngbing 义 勇 兵 [義 -]n .volunteer soldiers; militia m： gellmmgl2we\ y^dng diánshi 医 用 电 视 [ 醫 - 電 - ] n. medical television yiyóngdiri 义 勇 队 [ 義 - 隊 ] p.w. voluntary troops; militia M： 4zhf yiyóng’érrú — 拥 而 入 [-擁 -- ] f.e. swarm in yiyóng’érsháng — 柄 M 上 [- 擁 - - ] f.e. ① rush forward ②rush up in a crowd yiyóng jiá n d u i义 勇 舰 队 [ 義 - 艦 隊 ] 祝 . merchant marine reorganized into a navy m： 4zhf yiyčngjůn 义 勇 军 [ 義 - ] n_ volunteer army

u-.^zhl yfyóu P(尹P® n . ① inarticulate human voices ②sounds made by animals yfyóu 夷由 /犹 [-蕕 ] v.r ① undecided ②un­ hurried; leisurely yíyču 乙酉 N. 22nd year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1885, 1945, 2005 etc.) •yiyou f t ® v. roam freely about 溢油 v.o. spill oil yiyóu* 益友 n. helpful friend; Mend and mentor

2y!yóu

m： gelxmmgl2we\ yíyóuwéijin 意 犹 未 尽 [-猶 - 盡 ] F.E. ①wish to continue doing sth. one has been doing © have not given full expression to one's views yíyčuyiwú 以 有 易 无 f.e . trade what one has in abundance for what one doesn't have yfyduzhlzuó 以 右 治 左 fie. puncture the left side to treat the right iyíyú — 隅 n. a corner ♦ attr . ① limited © unilateral 2yíyú 衣 鱼 n . silverfish ^ y ú _ 欤 [-歟 ]INTJ•丨 ■ndicating admiration yiyu 一语 n .one penetrating remark yiyú 伊 郁 [-替] a d v .melancholy fN. dejection yfyú 宜手丨-於j v.p.be suitable for 1y^ ú 疑 狱 n . hard-to-judge law case 2yiyu id. May Irequest your company at (some place)? 1yiyú* 易 手 [-於] v.p. be apt to; be easy to ♦ adv.

easily

2yiyii 异 于 [異於] v.R differ from iyiyů 吃 语 í_-] N. ① talk in one’s sleep ② incoherent talk

^ y ú 译 语 [譯-]n .〈丨 g.> target language 3yiyú 易与 [- 與] v.p. be easy to get along with 'yiyu

yízhánqiúhé

1174

yíyú

n.

volition ；desire ♦v. intend to ；want

to 2yíyú 抑 郁 [-鬆] s.v. depressed; despondent; gloomy 3yfyú 异域[異 - ] p.w. ①foreign country ②place away from one's hometown ③a strange land 4yiyu n . idleness and pleasure syiyú 溢 誉 [-譽]v.o. excessively praise 6yiyú 悒 郁 [-馨] v.r melancholy; disconsolate 7yiyú 逸欲 n .idleness and lust 8yiyú 煩;^ v.shine; glitter 'yiyuá n 一元 A T m unitary; unary; mono2yiyuán 一 员 n .a member; a/one (field com­ mander or top lieutenant) y^oián* 医院 [ 醫- ] p.w. hospital m : ^iá yfyuán 遗慮 [-願 ] N. deathbed behest yfyuán 以远 [-遠] š u r beyond 1y!yuán 议 员 [ 議 - ] N. m em ber o f a legislative body m ：ge/Jming/2Luei 2yiyuán ^ -] n . interpreter； translator m ：g e l lm in g l2w e i

3yiyuán 义 园 [義 園 ] p.w. potter’s field •^yiyuán 翼缘 n . flange 5yiyuán 艺员[藝 -]n . ① actor ② artist

yíyuchéngzái 一 雨成灾 [- 災]

re *O n e rainfall creates a flood. ytyůdáopó — ■语道破 f.e •①hit the nail on the head ②dispose o f with one word y i yů d uó — 与多 [- 與 - ] n . one and many yfyuě 依约 vio . ① follow conventions and traditions © in accordance with the promise ♦v.p. indistinct； obscure Yfyuě* — • 月n .January

怡悦 v.p.happy .V find joy in; delight yíyuě + 華也[擇 -]v *r delighted; pleased yiyuě’ érgud — 蘇 而 过 [-躍--]v.P. leap over at a bound yiyu e^ rq l 一 跃 而 起 f- 躍 v.p. spring to one’s feet yiyuě’ érxiá — 跃 而 下 [-躍--]v.p. leap down yiyů góngnéng — 欲 ; n . dg.> cognitive function yiyúguáhuán 侣 郁 寡 欢 [-馨-歡]F.E*depressed; melancholy；gloomy of disposition and sullen of temper yfyúhúdí 伊 于 胡 底 [-於 f.e .W here will it all end?

yiyú jīddng 易 于 激 动 [-於 -動] v .r have a short fuse ytyů jīng sizuo 一 语惊四座 [--驚--]f.e .O n e ’s remark surprises everyone,

yiyújīngTdng měngzhóngrén 一语惊醒梦中 人 [-驚-参 - ] v.R make sb. see the light witii m : ge/

^mingl2w ei

1yíyuán 意愿 f-願 ]N. wish; desire; aspiration 2yiyuán 议 院 [議 -]p.w. legislature; parliament; congress 3yiyuán 艺 苑 [藝 -]rw. ① artistic and literary circles ②artistic/literary salon; art gallery yíyuánbáodé 以 怨 报 德 [--報 -]f.e •①return evil for good ②requite kindness with ingratitude yíyuánbáoyuán 以 怨 报 怨 [--報 -]f.e .return evil for evil yiyuán ddngci 意 愿 动 词 [-願 動 -]n .〈 丨 g.> volitional verb ytyuán fangchéng 一 元方程 n .equation with one unknown yiyuán fāngchēngshi —元方程式 n .equation with one unknown yiyuánfĎshi — 元 复 始 [--復 -]f.e the restart of the first y^oiánhuá 一 元 化 v ./n . centralize; unify y ^ u á n h u á lingdáo — 元 化 领 导 [-導] n . centralized leadership

yi^uánlůn —元 论 N. monism yiyuánqípá 艺 苑 奇 萌 [藝 -]F.E. exquisite works of art yíyuánshi 意 愿 式 [-願 -]n .〈 丨 g.> voluntative yiyuánshuó 一 元说 n .monism yiyuán shuyu 一 元 述 语 n . one-place predicate yiyuán táipúigjián 医 院 太 平 间 [醫 -] Rw. mortuary in a hospital yiyuán wěicí — 元 谓 词 N. one-element predicate yiyuán xúnlián 译 员 训 练 [譯 -練] n . 〈 丨 g.> translator training yí yuányín shónw ěi 以 元 音 收 尾 n . vocalic ending yiyuánydng ying’érchuáng 医 院 用 婴 儿 床 [醫-]N. bassinet yiyuanzhi — 院制 n .unicameral legislature/ system yiyubufa 一 语 不 发 [-發] f.e «not say a word; keep one's mouth shut yiyúbúlě 抑 郁 不 乐 [-替-樂] r e .depressed and unhappy yiyúbúpíng 抑 郁 不 平 [-馨--]F.R feel disgruntled yiyůchéngchěn — 语成纖 F.e . a casual remark that turned out to be prophetic yiyúchéngqiú — 雨成秋 f.e . Á sudden shower brings autumn coolness.

one remark

yíyú jinxing 易 于 进 行 [-於 進 -]v.R easy to proceed/manage yíyůjizhdng — 语 击 中 [--撃 -]re *The word goes right to the heart o f the matter,

yiyů-liángwén — 语两文 n .two-script system; digraphia

依允 v•①comply with ②assent; consent yfyún* n .misgivings/suspicions clouding one's mind 义/意 蕴 [義-]n . ①implication②connotation 2yíyíin 异 韵 [異韻 ]N•〈丨 g.> different rhyme yiyúnchú _ 运 处 [驛 運 處 ] r w .transport station yíyúpddi — 语破的 F.E. hit the nail on head yi yú rén 依于仁 [-方令-]v.p. cleave to virtue yi yú rén* 役于人[-於-]v .r serve others yfyúsanfán 一 隅 三 反 re *draw inferences from one instance yiyúshěngqi 易 于 生 气 [-於 - 氣] r e *have a short fuse yíyúshěngzái 猗 欤 盛 哉 [-歟 --]f.e Magnificent! Superb!

yīyū-shuāngguān — 语双关 [-雙關 ] n .a single phrase with a double meaning ； a double-edged remark ； pun on a word

yiyu-shuángwén — 语双文 [--雙-]n .two-script system； digraphia yíyúwáiwú 役 于 外 物 [ - 於 F.I be a slave to material comfort yíyůwángshěn 逸 豫 亡 身 r e idleness and pleasure lead to ruin íyúwánnián 以 娱 晚 年 r e gladden one's declining years yiyúwéizhi 意谷欠为之 r r purpose to do sth. yiyúyánbiáo 洛 手 言 表 [ - 於 --]r e >show (feel­ ings) clearly in one's words and manner yíyúyánmů 以娱眼目 f.e *please the eye yiyúzhěng 抑 郁 症 [-馨-]n . depression ytyúzhidi —•隅之地 N. a very small area; a small plot of land y^rúzhijián — 隅之 见 n .a very narrow/limited view iz a i* —再 a d v .time and again; again and again ♦ c o n s ._yr V z á i V to V again and again_yi rdng make one concession after another 移栽 v. transplant 异哉 [ 異- ] v.p.〈 tur.〉 H ow strange! 邑宰 n .< trad > county magistrate MĪE v .p.the meaning/idea is to be found

zái rang

yízái yízái yízái yizai in

yizáibbdán 意 在 笔 先 [-筆 -]F.E* work out a composition before starting to write yizáiyánwái 意在言夕卜 r e . the meaning is implied iyizán 翔赞 v. assist 2y!zān 翼赞 v. assist and support yízáng 臟] n .pancreas yīzāngyīpl 一 臧 一 否 f.e *one good and the other bad yizánzhdngshú 翔 琴 中 枢 [-樞] r e *assist the central administration yízánzhuíiů 遗 簪 坠 屦 [-墜 屜 ] re * old things yīzāo(r)— 遭 （ 儿 ）a d v . * 一 早 (儿） n .early in morning ♦ a d v .at dawn yízáo n . soap yízáo 臆 造 v. fabricate; concoct (story/etc.) yizáochén —早晨 n .the whole morning lyizé* 一 则 c o n s .~ A érzé B firstlyA secondly B； on the one hand, on the other hand ^yízé 衣帻 n .clothes and turbans 'yízé 仪贝lj[儀 -]n .a model of conduct 2yízé 遗 海 卜澤] n .benevolence left by one deceased yízé 易箦 v.o. change the mat for a dying person yízéiqínzéi 以 贼 擒 贼 F.R Set a thief to catch a thief. 'yizeng ialf v.bequeath ♦ n .legacy； the present 2yízěng 赔 _ v. present (a gift) ② leave something to posterity yízěngrén ia is A n .devisor；legator m ： ge/ l m in g / 2w e i

yízěngwú 遗 赠 物 n .legacy: bequest M:2jidn yízěngzhě 遗 13曾者 n .donor; legator m :germing/ 2w e i

yízézáimín 遗 泽 在 民 [-澤 --]f.r beneficence leftbehind for the masses yi zé zfliāo — 贝Ij资枓 n .an item; a piece of material yi zhába yánr 一 眨 巴 眼 儿 v.p. in the blink of an eye yízháiyángzhái 以 债 养 债 [--養 -]f.e borrow money to pay debts yí zhá mī yánr — 眨 眯 眼 儿 v.p. in the blink of an eye 1yízhán 艺 展 [藝-]p.w. art exhibition 2yizhán 翼展 n .wingspan 1yizhán* 赛 姑 [驛 -]r w : relay station (in the postal/courier system) 2yizhán 义 战 [義戰] n .a just war jizhán’ érshěng — 战 而 胜 [-戰 -勝] f.e .gain victory by a single blow yizhánfěngcái — 瞻 风 采 f.e .have a look at sb.'s beautiful appearance yizháng 依仗 v. count/rely on iyízháng 姨 Ī n .husband of one’ s mother’ s sister m ： ge^míng^wěi 2yízháng 仪 仗 [儀 -]n . ①flags/etc. carried by the guard of honoi•② insignia carried before the emperor yízháng 倚 仗 v.rely/count on . n . pretext; excuse yízháng* 议 长 [議 -]n .speaker (of a legislative body)； president m ：g e /l m ín g /2w ě i yizháng n . cataract yízhángdui 仪 仗 队 [儀 -隊]p.w. guard of honor yízhángquánshi 倚仗々又势[-權 勢 ] F.& rely on one's power and position yīzhāngyīchi 一 张 一 f.e . tension alternating with relaxation

yizhángzhi — 长制 n .one-man management yízhángzhúnběi 餘 帐 准 备 [-準 備 ] n . reserve for doubtful accounts yizhán máchě 骚 站 马 车 [驛 -]n _stagecoach M： 3liá n g

yízhánqiúhé 以 $ 求 和 [-戰 --]r e *achieve peace through military means

yízhánquzhán yízhánqůzhán 以 战 去 战 [-戰 - 戰 ] F.E* eliminate war with war yizhánzháng 骚 站 长 [驛 - ] n. head of a post station m： gel^míngřwěi yizháo 一 朝 N•① one day ② once yizháo* jícM cov. ① according to; in light of ②in compliance with 'yizháo i a i B N. instmctions/decrees of a dying emperor m： */en 2yízháo i a M n. photographs of a deceased before death m： Jzhāng yizháo N. tomorrow morning 1yizháo 异 兆 [ 異 - ] N. strange omen 2yizhāo 亿 兆 [德 - ] num. ① astronomical in number；countless；numberless © people； masses yīzhāo-banri — H N. © a couple of days ②a short time yizháobánshi 一 招 半 式 f.e. a smattering of knowledge yizháofěnmián 一 朝 分 她 f.e. do something quickly piáomián ji á g é 依 照 票 面 价 格 [-…價 at par yizháoqiángú — 朝 千 古 f.e. die suddenly yizháor — 招儿 n. a strategy; a skill yī zhāo xiān chī bián tiān 一 招 鲜 吃 遍 天 f.e. When you have a skill, you can eat your fill, jā zhāo xián zóu bián tiān — 招 击 遍 天 f.e. If you develop an unsurpassed skill, you will be well received everywhere, yízháodnshóu 以昭信 守 f.e. in witness whereof yizháoyíshi 一 f 召一 式 rel every gesture and motion yīzhāo-yūd — 朝 — 夕 N. ① a single day ②overnight ③a short period of time yīzhāozhīfen 一 朝 之 忿 n. sudden outburst of anger yizhápdhé 以 炸 迫 和 f.e. force peace talks by bombing yi zháyán(r) —■眨 眼 ( 儿）v.p. in the blink of an eye； in a short moment； a blink yī zhā yī zhā de liáng — 楂 一 楂 地 量 \〇». measure by the distance between the thumb and the middle finger of an outstretched hand yizhe* 彳衣着[- 著 ] cov. in accordance with yízhé 一 N. ① ten-percent discount ② one fold y^zhě 医考•[醫 - ] n. doctor m: ge/丨 míng/2Luěi jízhé i a í í N. memorial left for the emperor by a high minister before his death yizhe 倚 着 [- 著 ] V.P. count on sb.’s support; have sb./stíi. to depend on yízhé 易辙 v.o. change one’s course ylzhě n. translator m： gellm ingl2wei yizhéliángduán 一 折 两 段 fie. break sth. in two yizhen(r/zi)* — 阵 0111/字〇n. a burst of temper/ rain/etc. yizhen n. feint 1yizhěn 义 诊 [義 - ] n. free medical diagnosis 2yizhěn 疫渗 n. an epidemic of measles/etc. yī zhěn feng 一 阵风 n. ①a breeze ②a short period of time ♦ adv. © suddenly © rushing through sth. yizheng 呓 怔 [ 囈 - ] n. talk in a dream 'yizhěng* 议 政 [議 - ] v.o. discuss affairs of government； discuss political and other major matters 2yizhěng 疫症 n. pestilence jízhéngcíyán 义 正 词 /辞 严 [ 義 - 辭 嚴 ] F.R speak with the force of justice yizhěngdáiqi 1：^ ® fe - substitute govern­ ment for enterprise administration yizhěngduáncháng 一 争 短 长 [-爭 - - ] f.e. vie with each other yízhěngguófá 以 正 国 法 [-- 國 - ] f.e. be tried according to tíie law of the state yi zhěngliě — 整歹丨J n. a whole train/array/row (of) yi zhěngnián — 整 年 n. a whole year

1175 yí zhěn góngfu 一 阵 功 夫 re . a while; a short period of time yízhéngshiting 以 正 视 听 [-聽 ] f.r so as to ensure correct understanding of the facts yí zhěngtáo jishu 一 整套技术 [-術 ] n . techno­ logical package yi zhēngtiān 一 整天 N. whole day yizhěngxué 疫 症 学 n . epidemiology yizhěngyáncí 女 IÉ 严词[義 - 嚴 - ] f.e. speak with the force of justice ylzhěnhuángliáng — 枕黄粱 id . a brief dream of grandeur yízhénjiánxiě — 针 见 血 id. hit the nail on the head y! zhěnxiáng wéi jichú d e 以 真 相 为 基 础 的 [— — 礎 -] ATm d g. > truth-based y! zhěnxiáng wéi zhóngxin de 以 真 相 为 中 心 的 Arm■〈丨 g.> truth-centered yizhen nnsuān 一 阵 心 、酸 n . a pang of sadness yīzhēn-yīxian 一 针 一 线 n . ① a single needle and a single thread ② stitch.'by stitch ③ small things yizhen yizhen 一 阵 一 阵 r f . intermittently yizhěnzhěn — Ķ |5$ r .f. one period after an­ other；intermittently yizhenzi 一 阵 子 n . a burst/fit of anger/etc. 命队 a while；a short period of time yizhěsányóu ^ ^ H ^ RE- There are three kinds of worthy friends (honest friends, under­ standing friends, and learned friends), yizhě zhú 译 者 技 [譯 - 註 ] n . translator’s note yizhi* 一 直 adv . ① straight ② continuously; always；all along ■yizhi 一 致 s.v. ① identical; unanimous ② con­ sistent . n . agreement ^ z h i 医 治 [ 醫 -]v. cure; treat; heal 3yizh! — 至 v.r to such an extent tyizhi 移植 v./n . ①transplant ② graft 移 殖 v. move people for colonization . n . colonization 3yizhi 遗 职 [-職 ] n . ①vacated position ②position made vacant by the departure or death of the original holder 2yízhí 顾 指 v. arrogantly command by facial expressions 遗 志 n •① deathbed behest ② work bequeathed by the deceased 2yizM 移置 v. move (elsewhere) 3yizhi 仪 希 !j [儀 - ] n . ceremony; etiquette; usages yizhi B 知 attr. known 1y!zh ! 以 致 c o n j . so that; with the result that 2y l z h ! & ^ c 〇N J.® d o w n / u p to @ to su c h a n extent as t o ...; so ...t h a t ... yizhi 义肢[義-j N. artificial limb 1yizhi 意 旨 旨 n . intention; wish; will .v . dg.> signify 2yízhi JCpiJi v. restrain；check 3yizM 懿 旨 n . empress’s order 1y!zhl 意 / 毅 志 N. will; determination; volition; willpower 2y!zhi 抑 制 \^65»31|1;(； 〇110"〇1;(： 116〇1(^1'1. ① inhibition ② depressing ③ restraint 3yizW 译 制 [譯 製 ] v. dub (a film) 易 iļļR [-幟 ] V-O. change hands/direction; change one's allegiance 5yizhi 逸 至 志 n . ① leisure and mood to do sth. ② a carefree mood ③ easygoing habit 6yizM 益 智 v. grow in intelligence/wisdom . n . longan 7yizhi 易志 v.o. change orientation/focus/goal/ etc. «yizhi 异 质 [異 質 ] attr . of a different nature/ quality 9yizhi 异 志 [異 - ] N.subversive/revolutionary schemes/plans 10yizhi v.o. be overcome by tempta­ tion

nyizhi n. savoir-faire yizhibān 益智 班 n. ① remedial class ② special class for mentally retarded children yizhíbánjiě — 知 半 解 f.e . half-baked yízhíbáoyuán 以 直 报 怨 [--報 -]F.E* meet resentment with upright dealing； requite grudge with fairness yizhlbórud 意志薄弱 f. [ weak-willed; infirm of purpose yízhlbórudzhě 意 志 薄 弱 者 N. a person of weak will m- germ ing yízhící 移植 词 N. natívized word yizhi d áich uán jdnx ! 已知 inhibitor ②negative catalyst yizhi jiágé 抑 制 你 格 [--價 - ] v.o. check/restrain

yizhidingshóu

willed yizhi jinkču guānshui 抑 制 进 口 关 税 [--進關- ] N. prohibitive import duties yizh! jīqing 抑 制 激 情 v.o. curb one’s passions yizhi jízhóng 意 志 集 中 V.P. focus one’s will yízhijůw én — 纸 具 文 re. a piece of worthless paper (of a violated treaty, etc.) yizhíkóngwén 一 纸 空 文 r r a mere scrap of paper yížhilí 意志力 n. will power yizh! liáiud — 致 联 系 [-聯 繫 ] n•〈 丨 g.> agreement yizhflóng 翼 指 龙 n. pterodactyl yízhínáoféi 指饶扁[--撓-]r e overrate one’s capability yízhípián 移 植 片 N. graft; transplant yízhipián* 译制 [譯 製 - ] n. dubbed film m: 2bů yīzhiqiānjīn — 挺 牛 金 [-攤- - ] re* squander money yízhíqishí 颐 指 气 使 [--氣 - ] f.e. be insufferably bossy； arrogant； be bossy to others yízhiqůshěng 以 智 取 赴 [-勝 ] F.E* win by wisdom yizhi shěngyú zhěngcě 抑 制 生 育 政 策 n. antinatalist policy yízhishěnwáng 以 致 身 亡 F.E* cause to die; die as a result of yi zhī shču pāi bu xiáng — 只 手 拍 不 响 [-隻 -- ^ ] f.e . It takes two to make a quarrel. yízMshú 已知数 [-數] N. known number yizhisučzái 义 之 所 在 [ 義 - ] f.e . where justice

泣

lies

yíztótií 异 质 体 [ 異 質 體 ] n. heterogeneous body yizhitóngxiáng 异 质 同 象 [ 異 質 - ] F.E. isomorphism yizhitú 益 智 图 [- 圖] N. puzzle of 15 pieces of wood that can be variously assembled yizhiwéishěn — 之 为 甚 f.e. One mistake is enough. yizhiwěishěn* — •之谓甚 f.e. Even once is too m uch .； O n ce is bad enough. WzhiwCi 移 植物 n. graft; transplant yizhixiáochén 意 志 消 沉 fie* demoralized; despondent； pessimistic； depressed； dejected yizhi xiáoféi 初 制 消 费 v.o. control/inhibit consumption yizhbdng — 至女'性N. continuity; communality yizhi xingddng — 致 行 动 [-動 ] N. concerted action yizhbdng siwéi 抑 制 性 思 维 n. inhibitory thinking

yízú

1176 yizh i xín xi 已知信息 N .〈 丨 g. > know n inform ation yí zhí xiůshú — 纸 休 书 [- 書 ] N. a divorce paper yizhi yánlěi 抑 制 ― 泪 [- 淚 ] v.o. hold back one’s tears y i zhi yóu w é i m in g 以 质 优 为 名 [- 質優--]版 w ell-know n fo r its fine q uality yízhiyú 以 至 于 [- 於 ] v.p. to such an extent as to ...; s o ... th a t... yizhiyúcí — 至 于 此 [-- 方令- ] f.e . com e to such a pass y īzh īzh īq ī — 枝 之 栖 [- 楼 ] n . ① a shelter o r a m inor position (fo r people out o f luck ) ②get a branch to roost on yizhi zudydng 抑 制 作 用 n . repression yizhong 疑 冢 n . false graves (fo r distracting body-snatchers o r tomb-sackers) m ： 4zuo yizhdng 移 种 [- 種 ] v. transplant 'yízhčng 乙种 [-種 ] n. category B 2yizhóng 蚁 家 [ļfe j-] n . a nth ill yizhong* 倚 重 v. ① heavily re ly/co u n t on ②entrust a person w ith heavy responsibility yizhóng 意中 attr . expected; anticipated 'yizhong 义 冢 [ 義 - ] n . p o tte r’s fie ld (burial ground fo r strangers and the friendless poor) 2y!zhčng 役 种 [- 種 ] n . classification o f m ilita ryservice status such as m ilitia , reserve, standing,etc. yízhdngbáoguá 以 众 暴 寡 [- 眾 - - ] F i b u lly the m ino rity yizhdngliángjl 以 重 量 i 十f_e. measure by w eight yizhóngrén 意 中 人 n . one’s beloved m: ge/

lm ingl2wei yizhdngrúshán 义 重 如 山 [ 義 - ] f.e. One's integrity is as firm as the mountains. y!zh6ngshi 意 中 事 n. sth. that is to be expected m： 2jian yizhóngtiánnián 以 终 天 年 f.e. com plete one’s a llotted span o f life

yizhóngyitái — 中 一 台 [- 臺] f.e. one China, one Taiwan (the position of the Taiwan authorities with regard to the relationship between the mainland and Taiwan) yízhóngyúshéng 以 终 余 生 f.e. live out the rest o f one's life

yizhóngzhishi 意 中 之 事 n . sth. th a t is expected yizhdu 裔胄 n . descendents; offspring yizhdu-yífán — 粥 一 饭 n . a b o \d o f congee o r rice ； energy m eal yizhču zi — 月寸子 n . a jab w ith the elbow yízhú 医 嘱 [ 醫 囑 ] n _d octo r’s instructions yizhú 医 助 [ 醫 - ] n . assistant doctor (in the arm y) yízhú i a í í n . unrecognized talent yíz h ú * 遗 嘱 [- 囑 ] n •① testam ent; w ill ②deathbed behest ③heredity m: iyfehů 遗 著 n. posthum ous w ritin g m: 2yízhů 仪 Š [ 儀 註 ] N•① rules etiquette and cerem ony © rules/instructions on astronom ical observation 3yízh ú 移 住 v. change one’s d w elling . n . m igrancy

yízhú 易主 v.o. change owners/masters ’y iz h ú ， 著 [ 譯 - ] n . translation m: Aěn 2y!zhů 译 注 [ 譯註 ] n ./v. translate and annotate 3yizhů 抱 注 v. draw from one to make up the deficit in another yizhuájiúlíng — 抓就灵 [-靈] f.e . Once (sth. is) grasped, all problems can be solved, ylzhuán 移 转 [-轉 ] n. transfer yizhuán* 艺 专 [ 藝 專 ] rw. school of art M: ljič/ !suo yízhuán 译 传 [ 譯 傳 ] n . translated biography m： lběn yízhuánduónéng — 专多育| [-專 - - ] f.e. expert in one thing and good a t m any ylzhuáng* 表: 裝 [- 裝 ] n •① clothes; a ttire ②clothes and luggage yízhuáng 仪 状 [ 儀 狀 ] n . one’s personal appear­ ance

yizhuáng 义 庄 [ 義 莊 ] p.w. leased farm stead w ith rental allocated fo r the re lie f o f the needy am ong one's ow n clan yizhuáng 异 状 [ 異 狀 ] n . ① strange state © unusual situation/condition yízhuángdáifá 倚 裝 待 发 [- 裝 - 發 ] f.e. leaning against the luggage, ready to start on a journey yízhuángguánzhán 以 壮 观 瞻 [- 壯 觀 - ] f.e . beautify the appearance yizhuángpí 易 装 癖 [- 裝 - ] n . transvestitísm yizhuángpízhě 易 袭 癖 者 [- 裝 - - ] N. transvestite yízhuángshěngsh '1 以 壮 声 务 [- 壯 聲 勢 ] r e spread the im pression o f... yízhuángxíngsě 以 壮 Í 亍色 [- 壯 f.e . give m oney to provide fo r a p roper style o f traveling yizhuángybdé 亦 庄 亦 i 皆[- 莊 - - ] f.e . seriocom ic; serious and facetious a t the same tim e ylzhuán mingling 移 转 命 令 [- 轉 - - ] n . transfer com m and yízhuánshui 移 转 税 [- 轉 - ] n . tu rn o ver tax yizhuárudnhuí 倉 转 心 回 [- 轉 - - ] f.e. change one's m ind yízhuányán — 转目艮[- 轉 - ] v.R in a short m om ent yīzhuān-yīwā — 砖 一 虎 [- 碑 - - ] n . a single b rick and tile yizhuánzhiwén 臆 撰 之 文 n . an o rig ina l essay yízhú fiijiāshū 遗卩雇兩■加 书 [- 囑 -- 書 ] n . co dicil

M:1 择n

yizhuizhicfi — 锥 之 地 N. (live in) a little holein-the-w all yfehú jiányán 遗 嘱 检 验 [- 囑 - - ] v.p./n . probate yīzhun(r) 一 — [- 準 - ] attr./adv. certain ； definite yizhuó* 衣 着 [- 著 ] n . clothing; headgear and footw ear yizhuó 挹酉勺 v. p ou r o ut w ine yizhuó huáli 衣 着 华 丽 [- 著 華 麗 ] v.R be lou d ly dressed yizhuó jiángjiu 衣 着 讲 究 [- 著 講 - ] v.p. in smart clothes yizhuó rúshí 衣 着 入 时 [- 著 - 時 ] V.P. dress fashionably, in accord w ith the times yizhuó yánli 衣 着 艳 丽 [- 著 難 麗 ] v.r in one’s c o lo rftil dress yizhuó zhěngjié 衣 着 整 洁 [- 著 - 潔 ] v.P. be neatly dressed yizhuqíngtián —•柱擎天 f.e. sb. w ho can shoulder im portant tasks yízhůrén 遗 嘱 人 [- 囑 - ] n . testator m : ge/ W ing/

2wei yizhútánquě 以 珠 弹 雀 id . make a big in­ vestment for a small return; give much to get little yízhůzhihán 遗 珠 之 n . Á talented person o ut o f em ploym ent is as p itifu l as a pearl lost, yízhůzhihěn 遗 珠 之 恨 n . regrets fo r being unable to em ploy a ll one's talents yízhú zhĎángrén 遗 嘱 执 行 人 執 n . executor m ： gellm\ngl2wéi *yī z i 一 字 N. one w ord ♦ adv. in a lin e ; in a row 2y īz i 一 自 coisu. since y iz i 膜 子 n . ① pancreas (o f anim als) ② soap 遗 字 n . p rin tin g om ission yizi* 椅 子 n . ch air m : Aá y iz ī 以资 conu. as a means o f y!zi 椅 梓 n . catalpa y M 义 芋 [ 義 - ] n •①adopted son ②〈 丨 g.> foster son ③seme m : germ ing ym báobián 一 字 ^ 贬只良① a strict, deliberate choice o f w ords ② praise o r criticize w ith a single w ord y iz ib ě ir ， 子 背 儿 n . back o f chair yizibucha 一字不差 v.p. Not a single word is

wrong. ym bucuo —■字不错 v*r Every word is correct, ylábúldu — 字 不 漏 v.p. not drop a letter yizibushi 一 字 不 识 [- 識 ] v.p. be completely

illiterate yizlbushuáng 一 字 不 爽 v.p. w ord fo r w ord; exact to the w ord

yiabuti 一 字 不 提 v.p. n o t breathe a single w ord about

yī á chángshézhěn 一 字 长 蛇 阵 n •① strung out in a long line ②single-line battle array yízidáng 椅 子 档 [- 檔 ] n . rung o f a chair yizidián — 字 ,存[- 點 ] n . character "one” dot (in painting) y iz id iá n r 椅 子 塑 儿 [-- 塾 - ] n . chair cushion yízid ín g 椅 子 頂 n . balancing on a pyram id of chairs yiďérshí 易 子 而 食 f.e . exchange children fo r food (o f people in a severe fam ine) yízifěn 膜 子 粉 n . soap pow der yízígůK 以资故 励 [-勵 ] f.e. as an encouragem ent ym hái yíjú —*字害 一■句f.e . One word spoils

the whole sentence. yizlh á n g 以 字 行 V.P. be know n only by one’s alias (w hile hiding the real name) yízih é r 膜 子 盒 _JLn . soap bcMc/container y iz ilin g — 字 领 n . boat neck; w ide collar yízim íb ú 以法纟尔补[- 彌 補 ] re. make up the d e ficit yizip a o r 胰 子 泡 儿 n . bubble blow n from soapy w ater y iz iq iá n jín 一 字千金 f.e. ①a single word is

worth a thousand pieces of gold © a highly finished literary product ® Learning is more precious than gold. yízaqiánjún —字千钧 f.e. One word weighs a thousand kilograms. y iz ir — 子 JL n . ①a hank; small bundle ②in a row ; in a line y iz lr* — 字 JL n . in a row ; in a line y id s h i — 字 师 [- 師 ] n . sb. makes m inim al corrections and thereby im proves a piece o f w ritin g yīzi-shuāngtiāo — 子 双 桃 [-- 雙 - ] v.R a son who inherits tw o estates ym-shuyi — 字 数 义 [- 數 義 ] n . homograph y iá -tó n g y i 异 字 同 义 [ 異 - 義 ] v.p_ ① different characters having the same m eaning © syn­ onyms ” yi” áxín g zuántóu — 字 形 钻 头 [- -- 鑽 - ] N. b u ll b it yíziyíbán — 字 一 板 F.E. (speak) slow ly and clearly yra-yiju —■字 一■句 n . every single w ord or phrase yiziyilěi 一 字 一 Í 目[- 淚 ] f.e. a teardrop fo r every w ord (o f sentim ental w ritin g )； pathos yiziyizhú 一 字 一 珠 f.e. w ith a sweet m ellow voice ym-yizi 一 字 一 字 R.F. w ord by w ord yizizhěngmíng 叫 资证 明 [-- 證 - ] F.E. this is to ce rtify th a t； in witness w hereof yīzizhībāo 一 字 之 褒 n . one w ord o f commendation yizizhíbián 一 字 之 贬 n . one w ord o f censure yizizhlchá 一 字 之 差 n . change o f one w ord (w hich w ould make a great deal o f difference) yizizi — 字字 r.f. w ord b y w ord yizóng(r) 一 宗 （ J L ) n _ ① an assembly; a collection ②a kind/sort yizóng(r)* — 总 ( 儿 ) [- 總 - ] adv . totally; com pletely ； altogether yízóng 遗 _ [ - 蹤 ] n . traces yizóng b'idú Ē 宗 必 读 [ 醫 - 讀] v.p. essential readings fo r m edical professionals yízču 移走 r.v. m ove away yízdufQgóng 以 奏 肤 功 [- - 膚 - ] f.e. com plete a m onum ental task yízóuliáozhi — 走 了之 f.e. pack up and leave an obligation

■yízú 夷族 v .o . 〈 trad.> exterminate an entire family/clan (as punishment) 2yízú 遗族 n . ① the fam ily o f the deceased

② descendants (o f the clan o f the deceased) ③survivor o f a clan/fam ily

Ylzú Yízú 彝族 [ 彝- ] n . Yi ethnic minority (in Yunnan, Sichuan, and Guizhou) yízú 已足 v.p. already sufficient 丨 > ^ * 鼻族 [異 - ] n •①different race/ethnicity/ clan/tribe ②clan of a different surname 2yizú 役卒 n . runners; attendants m : germing 3yízú 义《 ^■[義 •] n . artificial leg ^yizú 骚 卒 [虜 - ] n . courier; posthouse runner m ：ge/lm in g

5yizú 逸足 n. fleet-footed yízú báoxián 遗族保险 n. survivor's insurance yizul 一 嘴 n. a mouthflil of yī zui bukě liáng zhi —■罪不可两治 id. Never hang a man twice for one offense, yizuifángxiů — 醉 方 休 f.e. get good and drunk yizúmú d d ngw ů 彝 皮 目 动 物 [異 -- 動 - ] N. < a r c h e o .> pteropod yízůn* 移 蹲 id. go to sb. for advice yizún 邑専 n. town chief; county magistrate yízůnjiújiáo 移搏 _ 孝夂id•①gotosb. foradvice © be accommodating yizuó — 昨 n. in the old days 'yizud* 遗 作 n. posthumous work m: 丨 piān/丨 běn/

2bú 2yízud 移作 v. turn into 'yizuó 亦作 VP. be also written a s ... 2yizud 译 Í♦ [ 譯 - ] n. translations m: 仰 / 制 yízudgúrén 已 作 故 人 F.E. have passed away yī zuó jiú cud 一 诚 就 错 v.p. Whatever one does goes wrong. yizuoyáo 一座窗 [-黨] N. a coal mine y! zudzhě w é i zhóngdn d e 以 作 者 为 中 心 的 Arm . < lg .> author-centered ylzú tónghún 异 族 通 婚 [ 異 - ] N. mixed mar­ riages; exogamy; intermarriage y〇* 哟 [ 哟] INTM. Oh!; Ouch! ♦ m.p. indicating exhortation Y on g li l ā —/ Heave ho! S ee a l s o y ó 听 哟 [哟] INTJ. Oh! See a 丨 so yo 2yó n f INTJ. Yo! ^6 ^ in h á n g y ó S e e a l s o ^yu 'yóng 拥 [擁 ] v•① embrace; hold ② gather around；surround ③ swarm; throng 料丨 © support； uphold y ó n g h u ® have；possess yóngyóu

2yóng 痈 [癰 ] n . carbuncle ^ong 塗 B.R © stop up ； obstruct 'y ó n g s ě ②mound soil or fertilizer around the base of a plant 3>5ngtu 4y6ng b .f. commonplace； mediocre y ó n g s ú , p ín g y ó n g

^óng 佣 [傭] B.F•① hire gi^yčng ② servant y ó n g fii S e e a l s o ^yóng ^ong *1^ b .f. weary； lethargic3íóngduó, s h u y ó n g 7yóng f t B F- swollen 'y ó n g z h ó n g ®yóng ^ b .f. harmonious 3»ónghé， 3>óngróng ^óng ^ B.F. city wall； a high wall y ó n g y u á n 10yóng 饔 b.f. ① fine.food 3>í〇 »óngqióngíí © breakfast 3>ong-sūn uyóng 鳙 [請 ] B.F. variegated carp ：yčngyú Yóng N. another name for Nanning (in Guangxi) ■yóng n禹 b.f. fish with its mouth out of water '^óngyóng ’ óng 颗 [願 ] b .f. ①big; great ^yóngyóng ②look up to； admire 3>óngiuáng 'yóng 涌 v•①gush; well up; pour ②rise; surge; emerge 2yóng 永 adv. perpetually; forever; always ^óng n. pupa ^óng 勇 B . F . ① brave; valiant; courageous ly ó n g g á n © soldier； conscript liárryóng 5yóng 咏 [詠 ] b .e ① chant; declaim gó»óng, y ín y ó n g ® narrate in poetic io v m y ó n g h u á i ^óng b .f. swim ^yóuyóng, y ó n g c h í 7yóng B.F. tomb figurine muyóng ®yčng _ b .f. ①corridor; path A ó n gd áo jčn glů ②river in Zhejiang ③nickname for Ningbo Y óngju

•^yóng 踊 [ 躍 ] b .f. jump; leap3»óngyuě i°yóng 愈 in sóngyóng

yóngfufánzú

1177 !yóng* ^ v. © use； employ； apply © eat； drink ③ spend ④ need ♦ b .f. ① expense /&(y〇ng ②good; use Shudyé méí—.It’snousetalking. ♦cov. with See also buyong ^óng 佣 [傭 ] b .f. commission; brokerage fee ydngjin See also ^āng yóng’ án 庸暗 v.p. ignorant yóng’ án* 永 安 n. perpetual peace ydngbáo 拥 保 [傭 - ] n. hired labor; employee yóngbáo* j 用抱 í _ - ] v . embrace yčngbáo 永 保 v_ remain/retain forever yčngbáoqingchún 永 保 /棟 青 春 f.e. remain youthiul forever； retain one's youthful vigor yčngbáotáipíng 永 保 太 平 f.e. remain peaceful for all time yóngběi’érqí 拥 被 而 起 [擁 - ] v.R get up quickly from one's quilt/blanket yčngběťérw d 拥 被 而 卧 [ 釋 - 狄 ] v.R lie down

and cover oneself with a quilt yčngběi góngshi 永 备 工 • [ - 備 - - ] n. perma­

nent fortifications yóngběi huólídián 永 备 火 力 点 [-備 -- 點 ]

rw.

permanent firing point yóngběi jīch ān g 永 备 机 场 [-備 - 場 ] P.W.

permanent airport m： 4zuó yóngběizi 永 辈 子 n. forever; for life yóngbí 拥 鼻 [擁 -]v.o. hold one’s nose ^óngbi 奎闭 v. block; stop up 2y6ngbi 壅 綠 v. hide from view; cover; conceal ydngbi* 用 毕 [-畢 ] v.r after using (durable articles) yóngbibútóng 壅 闭 不 通 f.e . obstructed and constipated yóngbié 7欠另lj v. be parted by death; part forever yóngbing 掏 兵 [傭 - ] n. mercenary soldier m: ge/

•mřng ydngbing* 用兵 vio. ①resort to arms ②direct

military operations ydngbíngrúshén 用 兵 如 神 f.e . be a superb military commander ydngbīngyīshi 用 兵 一 时 [- 時] re . the use of the military force is only occasional/temporary (although it is maintained permanently) yóngbingziwěi 拥 兵 自 卫 f擁 - 衛 ] F-E. maintain an army for personal safety yángbingzizhčmg 拥 兵 自 重 [擁 - ] F.E. maintain an army and defy orders from the central government yčngbó 拥 脖 [擁 - ] n. horse collar yóngbó* t í žá N. bore yčngbu 永 木 v.R will never; never yčngbú biánsě 永 不 变 色 [-- 變 - ] v.p. will never

change color yóngbude 用 不 得 r .v. can ’t be used; not be allowed to use yčngbú fēnli 永 不 分 离 [- 離 ] v.r never to be

separated ydngbuguán 用 不 惯 ilv. be not used/accustomed to using sth. yóngbůkědáng 勇 不 可 挡 [-擋 ] f.e. too forcefiil to be met with ydn^buliáo 用 不 了 R.v■① not require all of (sth. ) ② use less th a n ... ydngbuqi 用 不 起 R.v. can’t afford to use yóngbú tuisě 永 不 裡 色 v.r will never fade ydngbuwán 用 不 完 R.v. cannot be used up yóngbúxúydng 永 不 叙 用 [--敘 - ] f.e . never to be employed again (of a disgraced official) ydngbuzháo 用 不 着 [- 著 ] R.v_ there is no need to/for yóngcái 庸 才 /材 N. mediocre person; mediocrity ydngcáilín 用 材 林 p.w. commercial/timber

forest m： 4zii〇 ydngcán 用餐 v.o. eat a meal yóngchá ^ ^ v.o. drink tea yóngcháng 虜 常 v.r mediocre yóngcháng 喊 唱 [詠 -]v. chant;sing ydngcháng* 用 场 [-場 ] N. ① use; usefulness

②application

yčngcháo 涌潮 N. tidal/sea bore yóngchá shijiān 用 茶 时 间 [--時-]n .teatime yóngchéng 壅城 N. enclosure outside a city gate yóngchí 泳池 rw. swimming pool m : yčngchū 涌出 r .v. gush; gush/pour out ydngchu* 用 处 [-處]n .use; practical application yóngchuáng 痈 运 [ _ 瘡] n. carbuncle yčngchuíbúxiú 永 垂 不 朽 f.e . be immortal; last forever

yóngchuíqingshí 永 垂 青 史 F.E. go dow n in history

yóngchuíshícě 永 垂 史 册 [- 冊 ] f.e_ be ever rem em bered in the annals o f history

ydngchůlai 用 出 来 R .v.①use; exert ②become easier to handle w ith use； be broken in

yóngchiin 永春 n. everlasting spring iyóngcí 永 辞 [- 辭 ] v. pass away; die 2yóngcí n . perm anent magnetism ydngci* 用词 n. w ording ♦ attr. verbal ydngcí búdáng 用 词 不 当 [- 當 ] v.P. m isnomer ydngcí cudwú 用 词 错 误 N.〈丨 g.> catachresis ydngcí hányi búzú 角 _ 含 义 不 足 [--- 義 - - ] v.r underextensidn

ydngcí néngshóu 用 词 能 手 N. skilled w ordman m ： ge/'ming^wei yóngcú 拥、 簇 [ 擁 - ] v_ gather round yčngcún 永 存 v. be eternal ydngcud 用 错 R.v. misuse yóngdái 拥 戴 [ 擁 - ] v. support (sb. as leader) ^čn g d á o _ 道 n •①co rrid o r (covered o r w ithin walls ) ②central vestibule in a hall m : iriáo 2yóngdáo 夕永道 n . lane (in a swim m ing race) m： 'tiáo ydngdáo* 用到 R.v. be used yčngdé 勇德 n. a hero; a bravo ydng de búdáng 用 得 不 当 [-當] v.r misdirect; misuse

ydngdeliáo 用得了 R.v. need that m uch/m any 5^1^6； ^ 〇 角 得 着 [-著]1^©1111(151]1.11561111; need ②there is need to ydngdi 用 地 n . land used fo r a certain purpose yóngdiánquán 永 個 权 [-權] N .〈丨 atu> lease in perpetuity

yčngdiánzhi 永 佃芾丨j n _perm anent tenancy ydngdiáo 用 掉 R.v. use up (a certain am ount of) yóngddngcéng 永 冻 层 [-層] n .perm afrost yčngdč»ngjī 永 动 机 [- 動 - ] n . perpetual-m otion m achine m ： Háirjiá yóngdóngtú 7ļC zfc. n . ever-frozen so il； per­ m afrost

ydngdů 用度

n . ① expense; outlay ② habit o f spending m oney yóngduángéténg 永 断 葛 藤 [-斷 --]f.e. sever relations forever yóngdud 慵 惰 v.r lazy; indolent ydng duósháo m á i duósháo 用 _ 少 买 多 少 [— 買 - - ]VP. hand-to-m outh buying 'yo ng 'e ^ ^ v. block ； stop up ； obstruct 2yóng’ě J用 [ 擁 - ] v. obstruct; block yóng’érw úm óu 勇 而 无 谋 f.e. be brave but w itho u t plans ； be foolhardy y d n g fá (r) 用 法 ( 儿）n . ①use; usage ②instruc­ tions (included in appliances, etc.) ③ way to use yóngfán 用 饭 v.o. eat a meal yóngfěngguángmáng 永 放 光 芒 f.e. will shine forever ydngfěi 用费 n .expense; cost yóngfěisučcháng 角 非 所 长 re. ① have a person do w ork w hich he does not excel in ②fa il to put one’s specialized skill to best use yóngfěisuóxué 用 _ 所 学 f.e. ①be engaged in an occupation not related to one's training. ②fa il to apply w hat one has learned yongfu* n .m ediocre person m ： germing yóngfú 确 妇 [傭 婦 ] N. woman servant; maid

m： germing yóngfů 勇 妇 [- 婦] n .virago m :ge/〖míng^Luéi yóngfQfánzú _ 夫凡卒 F.E common laborers;

ordinary men

yángfůsúzí 庸 夫 俗 子 re •① ordinary persons and laymen ②philistines yóngfů-yúfů 庸 矣 愚 妇 [-婦] n .simple/ignorant people yóngřizhíjián 庸 腐 之 见 N. a simple and stale point of view M：lzhong 'yonggán %^ s.v. brave； courageous 2yónggán 7IC ^ n .eternal regrets (for parents' death) yónggánbúwáng 永 感 不 忘 F.E*be everlastingly grateful yčnggánchénzhuó 勇 敢 沉 着 [-著] f.e .brave and steady yónggánshánzhán 勇 敢 善 战 [-戰] f.e _brave and resourceful in battle ydng gáoyá shóuduán 用 高 压 手 段 [--壓 --] v.o. be heavy-handed yónggé 壅隔 v. block up; dam yčnggé*nJč*(^c-]v.o.®sing;cham®recite (a poem/etc.) and sing yánggóng 佣 工 [傭 -]n . < trad.> hired laborer; servant m ： ge/'mfng Vdnggóng* 用 功 s.v. hardworking; studious 2yónggong ^ X v.o. recruit and use (workers) ydng góngfu 用 工 夫 v.o. be diligent yónggóng jiésháosuó佣 工 介 绍 所 [傭 - ] 腹 housework job agency m ： !jiā ydnggóngliáng 用工 ī N. amount of labor used ydngg6ng qilai 用 功 起 来 r .v .start to work hard Včnggů 永 古 n .time immemorial 2yónggú 咏 古 [詠 -]v.o. write poems on ancient subjects yónggú* 永固 v. remain secure forever yóngguán 庸 官 n .incompetent officials m :ge/ ■ming yóngguán* 用 惯 r .v.be used/accustomed to using sth. ydngguáng 用光 r _v .use up; exhaust y0ngguansānjūn 勇 冠 三 宰 id.unique bravery yónggu〗 踊 食 [踢-]v. rise in value ydng gúnzi dárén 用 棍 子 打 人 v.p.give sb. the stick yónggú yóumd 永 固 油 墨 n .permanent ink yčnghán 勇悍 v.r bold and intrepid yónghé 雍和 n .harmony yónghéng 永 恒 [-恒 ]A T m eternal; perpetual yčnghéng cáichán 永 恒 财 产 [-fi -* ] N. inheritance yónghéng zhēnli 永 恒 真 理 [-恒 •-] n .eternal truth yónghú 拥护[擁護]v.support; endorse ydnghú(r)* 用 卢 (儿）N. consumer; user yónghuá 蛹化 N. pupation yčnghuái U永怀[齒:懷]v.o. express feelings in verse/song yónghuáishi 咏 怀 诗 [詠 懷 -]n .poems from the heart m ： hhóu ydnghú diánbáo 用 户 电 报 [-電 報 ] n .telex M：lfen/2fēng

ydnghúfěi 用户 费 N. user charge M: 2W ydnghui 用 汇 [-匯]vo. use foreign exchange ydnghúmíng 用 户名 n .user name ydnghú shóucé 用 户 手 册 [-冊 ] n . user’ s manual m ： lběn yónghuzhisháng 用 户 至 _t f.e. customers/ clients first ydnghú zhóngduán 用 户 终 端 n . user terminal y č n g jí* 拥 挤 [擁 擠 ] s.v. crowded; pushed and squeezed together Buyáo Don't push! yó n g ji 用 计 v.o. use tricks yčn g jiá n * 勇健 v .r ①brave and strong ②healthy yd ng jián 角间 v.o. sow discord ^ ó n 卽áng 勇 将 [-將] n . fearless general m : ge/ 'mingPwei

2yóngjiáng 泳 将 [-將] n .swimming athlete m :ge/ lming/2wei

yóngjíbúkán 拥 挤 不 堪 [擁 _-] F.E*into丨 erablely crowded； crowded to capacity yčngjié 永 劫 a d v . eternally; for ever and ever

yóngrén dánwěi

1178

yóngfusúzí

yó n g jié q ín jín 永 结 秦 晋 [-晉]id . ensure perpet­ ual alliance between two families by a marriage yó n g jln 拥 进 [擁 進 ]s.v. crowd into yčn g jin 涌 进 [-進 ] s.v. ① swarm/rush into

②pour

y6ngliě 庸劣 v.p. ordinary and inferior ydngK guddú 用 力 过 度 v.p.make too-strenuous

efforts yčnglígudrén 勇 力 过 人 re .be the boldest of

the bold

yd n g jīn * 佣 金 [傭 -]N. commission; middleman’ s yóngliú 涌流 v.gush

fee m ： 2bi VdnglnO-)用 劲 (儿 )[-勘 -]v.o. exert oneself (physically) 2yo n g jln [-^] R.V. exhaust； use up com­ pletely yóngjin běnwěi 用 金 本 位 n .be on a gold basis ydngln fángfá 角 尽 方 無 [-盡 --]v.o. exhaust one's wits； resort to every available means yóngjingwěnjí 拥 经 问 读 [擁 經 -]r r treat a former teacher with respect ydngjínháng 佣 金 行 [傭 -] p.w. commission house m ： *jia ydngjln xīnjī 用 尽 心 机 [-盡 --]v.o. have tried every means yó n g jiu 永 久 a ttr . permanent; perpetual; everlasting yó n g jiú ch í 永 久 齿 [-齒] n .permanent teeth yóna’iú c ítiě 永 久 由 铁 [-鐵] n . perma­ nent magnet m :2fcuái yčn g jiú dízhí 永 久 地 址 n .permanent address yčn g jiú ddngtů 永 久 冻 土 N. permafrost yó n g jiú jú liú zh é n g 束 久 居 © 证 [-證] N. permanent residence permit m ： lzhoaig/lfen yó ng jiůjd ng 永 久 性 n .eternity; perpetuity yčngjiťbdng cáichán 永 久 性 姑 产 [-產í n . permanent property m ： 2bí yó n g jiú xin g ch úcú n q i 永 久 性 储 脊 器 N. nonvolatile storage M-.ge/^a yó ng jiújá ng f i y i l i 永 久 性 记 忆 体 [-憶體]从 nonvolatile memory yčn g jiú zhúquán 永 久 主 权 [-權] n .permanent sovereignty yčn g jiú á b ě n 永 久 资 本 N. permanent capital M ： 2bī yó n g jiú zůdiquán 永 久 租 地 权 [-權] n .lease in perpetuity yčn g jiú zůzhí 7欠 久 组 织 [-織] n .permanent organization ydngjbdánhái 用 计 陷 害 F.E use tricks to get sb. in trouble yóngjíxuánxiáo 拥 挤 喧 器 [擁 擠 -]r e .hustle and bustle yčngjizábdn 永 记 在 心 f.e .remain forever in one's heart yóngjú 痈 疽 [癰-]N.ulcer Yčngjú 星剧[-劇]N. Guangxi drama Yóngjú 甬居 [-參j] N. local opera popular in the Ningbo area of Zhejiang ydngjů* 用具 n .utensil; appliance m :2jián/táo ydngjuán '慵倦 v .r tired and sleepy iyóngjué 永 诀 v. be parted by death ^čngjué 勇 决 [-決] v.p•① brave and resolute ® decisive；determined yóngjůn 拥 军 [擁 -]v.o. support the armed forces yó ng jú n ’á im ín 拥 军 爱 民 [擁 -愛-]f.e _support the army and cherish the people y č n g jú n y ó u s h ú 拥 军 优 麁 [擁 -優 屬 ] 此 support soldiers and their dependents ydngkái 用 开 [-開]R>v. be widely used; become popular ydngkuán 用 款 n .money allocated for certain expenses yóngkún 1睹困 v.p. tired and sleepy ydnglái 用来 V.P.be used for yónglán 1庸懒 v.p. sluggish; indolent; lethargic yóngláng 涌浪 n •① huge waves ②swell yó n g li 拥 立 [擁 -]v. set up a ruler/leader and declare allegiance to him y ó n g li 勇力 A i m brave and powerful yd n g li* 用力 v.o. exert oneself (physically) ydngliáo huízóngbiáo 用 料 汇 总 表 [--É 總 -]N. summary of materials consumed m ：'z h ā n g / ^ r t

ydng Bzi shuómíng 用 例 子 说 明 v.p. exemplify yčnglú* 庸碌 v.p. mediocre and unambitious yóngiu 甬路 n .a paved path leading to a main

hall or tomb m ：'tiáo

yčngliiě 勇略 A T m brave and wise yónglúshángxuě 拥 炉 赏 雪 [擁 爐 -]r e .enjoy

the view of snow by the fireplace yónglúwúnéng 庸 碌 无 能 f.e .mediocre and

incompetent yónglúyínjiú 拥 炉 饮 酒 [擁 爐 -]f.r cuddle up

to the stove and drink yónglúzhiběi 庸 碌 之 辈 id.ordinary people; the common run of men yóngmén 壅门 n. enclosure outside a city gate yóngměng 勇猛 s.v. brave and fierce yóngměngguóduán 勇 猛 果 断 [-斷] f.e _bold and resolute yčngměngguógán 勇 猛 果 敢 f_£ bold and decisive yóngměng qiánjin ^ |ÍJ iá [-ÍĚ] v .p.march boldly forward yčngměngrúhú 勇 猛 如 虎 F.E. as bold/brave as a lion yóngměngshánzhán 勇 猛 善 战 [-戰] re *be brave and resourceful in battle yóngměngwúbl 勇 猛 无 比 f.e .unrivaled in bravery yčngmián 永目民 v. die yóngmín 庸民 n .common people yčngming 永命 n .long life; longevity ydngming* 用命 v.o. obey orders yóngmu* 0 v.p.harmonious； friendly yčngmů 永 慕 v. remember forever yóngmúbúzhéng 壅 穆 不 争 [-爭] f.e .be free from discord and disagreement ydng músůn dduhé 用 木 榫 斗 合 [---鬥-]A/r. mortise-and-tenon method ydngnáo chéngdu 用 脑 程 度 [-腦 --]n .mental skill required ydngnáo guddú 用 脑 过 度 [-腦 v.p.overstrain one's nerves yčngnián 永 年 n . ①allyear round ②long life; longevity ydngpin 用品 n .articles for use; appliances ydngpin páncún 用 品 盘 存 [--盤-j n . inventory of supplies yóngqi 蝴期 n . skill a noisom e weed lányóu, xúnyóuyíqí yóubán 由 15班 [ 郵 -] n . m ail pickup 12yóu 軸 b .f. centipede-like creatures yóubán* 游 伴 n . traveling com panion m qyóu yčubán 友 伴 n . frie nd m : ge^m íng^iuéi 13yóu 辅 [ 輔 ] b .f. ancient light-w eight carriage yču bánfá 肴 办 法 [- 辦 - ] v.o •① have a w ay to ^yóuchě, yóuxuán solve a problem ； know how to do som ething 14yóu 蔽 in 3»óumái ②be resourcefiil I5yóu í l f in 2/uyóu 'yóubáng 友邦 p.w. frie n d ly nation 16yóu in yóumóu See also I4qiú 2yóubáng 有舜 rw . feudal state 17yóu 鱿 [ 魷 ] in 3 ó i〇»ú yd ubánqiú 右 半 球 Rw. rig h t hemisphere 4 ó u 鈾 f 鈾 jin g u ^ ó u yóubán shālā 也 伴 沙 拉 n . tossed salad ■yču* 有 v. © have; possess ②be; exist ♦ cons. yóubányčuyán 肴 被 肴 眼 f.e. © rh y th ­ ①~ A ~ B both A and B ~ shuó ~ xiáo talking m ical ②systematic; m ethodical; orderly and laughing ②〜A luú B have A but not B ~ yóubáo(r) * 邮 包 （ 儿 ）[ 郵 - ] n . postal parcel; zěng u>új’ián increase but not decrease ③ ~ N parcel m ： ge/2zhī kě V there is N which (one) can/may V ~ fan yóubáo 邮 报 [ 郵 報 ] n . gazette m : k ě chī have food to eat ♦ pref . before names of yču b á o liú 有保 留 v.o. have reservations dynasties ~ Xiá the Xia dynasty See also yóubáo shóujú 邮 包 收 据 [ 郵 - 據 ] n . parcel7y 〇u post receipt ^ č u 友 b .f. ① frie nd péngyou ② associate yóu báozhěng 有 保 证 [- 證 ] v.o. be guaranteed 1xiáoyóu, 2góngyóu yóu báozhěng shóurú 看 保 证 收 入 [-- 證 - - ] n . ^ ó u 酉 N. 10th o f the 12 Earthly Branches guaranteed incom e ^ ó u ){^ b.f. w indow 3>óuhu, 2húyóu yču báw d 有 把 握 v.o. confident o f success ^ č u 養 b .f. ① bristlegrass; weeds ch ^yó u jí yóuběi 油 杯 n . oilcan ②bad; undesirable W óum ín，Hángyóubúqí yd u b ě i* 幼 辈 n . younger generation ^ ó u |^J b.f. black ； d a rk>»óuhěí, ányóu See also yóuběichángqíng 有 1障 常 1清 f.e* perverse; ^óu abnorm al 7yóu f t [ f | ] N. europium yču b ě ijín g 有 背 景 v.o. have pow erful connec­ ^ ó u ^ B.F. a sm all-m outhed w ine b ottle tions xiáoyóu yóuběiw úhuán 有 备 无 患 [- 備 - - ] re. prepared­ 又 adv. again; m oreover ~ gudle tió n ness averts p e ril; be prepared, just in case another day passed ~ shi tā. It's him again, (disapprovingly) ♦ con丄① and; in addition sān yóuběiyóiuá 又 悲 又 喜 f.e. tragicom ic yóuběng 油栗 n . o il pum p m : kái ~ wů fēnzhī si three and fo u r-fifth s ②but; on yóu b ě n lin g 有 本 领 v.o. be capable/talented/ the other hand W ó xíáng m á i，~ p á tó i g u i. I resourceful； have sth. on the b all thought o f buying it, b u t was afraid th a t it was 丨 •> have too expensive, ♦ cons. —A — B both A and B — yču b ě n tó u (r) 有 奔 头 ( 儿 ）v.o. rig h t side as the side yó u b i* 诱 逼 v. lure and threaten yd u b i 右臂 n •① rig h t arm ②right-hand man; o f precedence 3»óuzhí (D favor 3»óuu;én im portant helper ^ ó u 幼 b .f. ① young; under-age ： yduxíáo yó ub iá n 邮编 Ī郵 - ] n . zip code; postal code ②children; the young 3»du’ér, 1/í(yóu yóubián 有便 f.e . at your convenience 'd u i 秀[ 誘 ] b .f•① guide; lead; induce jd u d á o yd u b ia n (r) * 右 边 （儿 ）[- 邊 - ] rw _ right-hand ②lure; seduce; entice jín iy d u d u h iid side；the right ^ó u n . glaze ^ó u n . weasel yó u b iá n b ié zi de 有 辨 别 字 的 attr . distinctive 7you ^ adv . also ♦ cons. A ~ B round num ber A and fra ctio n al am ount B sishi ~ bā ydubiānfēng 右 边 锋 [- 邊 - ] n . outside rig h t； rig h t w ing m ： ge^ming^wei nián 48 years See also 'you ^d u b .f. protect 3»óuhú, báoydu yču b iā n r 有 边 儿 [- 邊 - ] v.o. ①be like ly/ possible ② begin to take shape; be like ly to ^ d u f 有 b.f. urge (sb.) to eat o r d rin k ^ydushi, succeed yóusháng

yóubián tóngguán yóubián tóngguán 有 边 筒 管 [-邊 --]n _spool; bobbin yóubián tčngzi 有 边 筒 子 [-邊 --]N. spool yóu bián y! yín de xíngtái % 辨 义 音 的 形 态 [--義一,態]N. differentiating form yóubiáo 游 标 [-標 ] N• ① 〈 mach.> vernier ② 〈 comp./T^〉cursor yču biāoji 有 标 记 [-標-]v.o. be marked yóubiáojicí 看 标 记 _ [-標 --]N.〈 丨 g.> marked term yóubiáojflí 由•表 及 里 [-裡 ] r e . p ro ce e d from outside to inside

yóubiáojbdng 有 标 记 性 [-標 --]N. 〈丨 g.> markedness yčubiā〇 jdng 有 标 性 [-標 -]N. markedness yčubié 有别 v.o. be different; have differences yčubié yú 有另丨J 于 [-方令] v.p. be distinguished from yóubi kóngjúzhěng幽 闭 恐 惧 症 […懼 -]N. claustrophobia yóubmg 游兵 RW. militia men; irregulars M: ge/ ■ming yóubíng(r)油 饼 (儿 ）n •① deep-fried dough cake © oil cake m ： 2kuai yčubing* 有病 v.o. be sick; fall ill;feel unwell ■youblng v.o.feign flightto lead the enemy into an ambush 2ydubīng 幼 冰 n .calved ice; calf yóubmgbúzhuí 诱 兵 不 追 f.e .not press troops that pretend to flee yču biyáo 有 必 要 v.o. be obliged; be necessary yóubizhuáng 油 堯 幢 n . ① tent with a green oiled-cloth cover ②painted cart cover yóu bízi yóu yán(r)肴 鼻 子 有 眼 (儿 ）id. ① in vivid detail ② minutely lifelike ③plausible; convincing yóubó* 邮 拨 [郵 撥 ] n .postal money order yóubó n .oilbarge/tank barge m ： 'tiáo yóubú* 油布 n .oilcloth; tarpaulin m :2fcuái ydubú i秀捕 v. ①lure a criminal out of hiding and arrest him ②trap (animals) yóubude 由不 得 r .v •①be beyond the control of ②cannot help yóubů jiábán 游 步 甲 板 r w .promenade deck yóubuliáo 由木 t R_v. be beyond the control of yóu búshi 有 不 是 v.o. have done wrong ydubú xingddng 诱 捕 行 动 [-動] n .sting operation yóu búyí 尤 不 宜 V-R particularly improper yóu búzhdu jinxing 看 步 骤 进 行 [---^ - ] v .p. be done step by step yóubuzi 油木渍 v .p.^011«： 11紅 § 油 厂 [- 廠 ]? 況 © 0 丨 1[6611617© 〇11extracting m ill m ：^iāl^ud yčucháng 有 偿 [-Í賞] v.o. be burdened with repayment yóu chángfů nénglí 有 偿 付 能 力 [- 償 ---] v.o. ① be solvent ② be loan-worthy yčucháng fúw ú 有 偿 服 务 [- 償 - 務 ] N. paid/ compensable service yčucháng qiyuě 有 偿 契 约 [- 償 - - ] n. onerous contract yóucháng xíngwéi 有 偿 行 为 [- 償 - - ] N. nongratuitous yóucháng xinwén 有 偿 新 闻 [- 償 - - ] n. news paid for at space rates yóuchángyčuhé 有 唱 有 和 f.e . in harmony with yóu chángzhái 1! 有 偿 iģ 力 [- 償 - - ] v.o. be solvent .N . solvency yóuchán jiēji 有 产 阶 级 [- 產階 - ] n _the propertied class yčuchánzhě 有 产 者 [-產- ] n . a man of property

ge/lmmgl2wei

m：

yóucháom ián 油 炒 面 [- 麵 ] n. fried flour Yóucháoshi 有 巢 疾 ；n. legendary Chinese ancestor who lived in a tree yóucháoshuíyú 有 潮 水 域 n. tidal water yóucháshú 油 茶 树 t-樹 ] n. tea-oil tree m: 2fcé ^óuchě 由 车 [ _ -] n . ① postal/m ail car ② vehicle m : 3丨 丨 áng ^óuchě 夺酉车 N. light carriage yduchén* 幽 沉 v： P•① low and deep (of sound) ② dim (of view) yóuchén 游 尘 [- 麈 ] n . ① floating particles of dust ② trivial things, yóuchéng 游 程 n. distance covered yóuchéng* 有 成 v.o. have achieved success ydu chēng 又 称 [- 稱 ] v.p•① also called; also known as ② say flirth e r th a t... yóuchéngfěnlún 有 成 分 论 N. theory of class background yóu chénggóng de báwd 有 成 功 的 把 握 v.o. have it made yduchénghuábíng 又成 画 饼 [--畫 - ] id. another failure yóuchi 油 鸦 n. 〈zoo. > oilbird Mithí yóuchí 油 池 p.w. gasoline dump m: 4zuó •yóuchl* N. sliding scale/gauge m：'b á 2yóuchí 油 R n. dipstick m: 七0 yduchi 右 n. right foot yčuchinánféi 有 翅 ， 飞 [- 難 飛 ] id. unable to make use o f one's ability yčuchinánzhán 有 翅 难 展 [-- 難 - ] id. unable to make use o f one's ability y0uchīyčuchuān 有 吃 有 穿 v_p_ have ample food and clothing yčuch^óuhě 有 吃 有 喝 v.p. have plenty to eat and drink yóuchóng 油 虫 [- 蟲 ] n. cockroach m : ge/2zhf yduchóng* 劫 虫 [-— ] n. larva m: ge/2zhi yduchóngděng i 秀 虫 打 [- 蟲 燈 ] n . m oth-killing lamp m ：'zhan yduchóng guángpú 诱 虫 光 谱 [- 蟲 - ] n. insectattracting light yduchóu* 忧 愁 [ 憂 -] v.r worried; sad; depressed ♦n . melancholy；grief yóuchóu 油 纲 n. oiled silk m: A uái/ipí yóuchóiťérsí 杖 愁 而 死 [憂- ] f.e. die of grief

yóuchóuláoddng 有 酬 劳 动 [-勞 動]n . paid labor

yduchduyducháng 又 臭 又 长 vj».fetid and wordy youchóuyouying 又 臭 又 硬 v.p. hard-nosed; w illful；stubborn

yduchduyduzáng 又 臭 又 脏 [-髒 ] v .r reeking and squalid yóuchóuzi 油 绸 子 n .silk made waterproof by coating with wood oil yduchú* 诱出 v. lure out yduchti 幼雏 Í-雛] n .young/baby bird; nestling m： 2zhf yóuchu n. young animal/stock m ： 2zhilH óu •yóuchuán* 游船 n .pleasure boat; yacht m :恤 。 / lsó u

2yóuchuán 油 船 n .oil tanker m :Wóo/kču ^óuchuán W|q[IP*] N. ©oceanliner ©mailboat； packet ship m ：ltiá〇l lsó u 'óiichuán 邮 传 [郵 傳 ] v. © s e n d b y post/mail ②postal/mail delivery yóuchuán 游串 v. wander; walk/travel around idly Yóuchuánbů 邮 ļ 专部[郵傳- ] p.w .Qing Ministry of Communications

yóuchuán mátou 游 船 码 头 p.w .marina yóuchůn 游 春 v.o. go on a spring outing , n . spring outing yóuchuó(r)由[5戳 (儿)[郵-]n .postmark yóuchuówéipíng á卩细为凭[郵 -憑] RE.P〇stmark serves as proof. v.o. have discrepancies； disagree；be inconsistent yóu chúxi 有 出 息 v.o. have good prospects；w ill go far

yóu chůru ^ tó A

yóucí 游 _ /辞 [-辭] n . ① unfounded remarks; groundless statement ②joke; jest yóucí* 由此 v.p.from this; therefrom; thus yóuci 油刺 n .blackheads yóu cid! 肴 次 第 v .r have proper order y0uciguānzhī — 此 观 之 [--•] f.e .judging from this yóucíjíbí 由 此 及 彼 f.e .proceed from one point to another yóucíkánlái 由 此 看 来 v .r judging from this; in view of this yóucíkějián 由 此 可 见 v.p. thus it can be seen (that)

yóucílěitui 由 此 类 推 [--類 -]v.r by parity of reasoning； by the same token yóucíqiánwáng 由 此 前 往 f.e. go from here yduciqing 又次'清 n .〈丨 g.> voiceless fricative; "double voiceless" denoting voiceless fricative

yču cúáng biánhuá de 有 词 形 变 化 的 [---變-]Arm. inflecting yčucíyishuó 有 jt 匕一说 v.p. There has been such a report/theory/etc.

ydu cizhi 又 次 之 yduclzhuó 又 次

adv. ftirtherm ore

[-濁 ] n . "double voiced" denoting voiced frictive yóucóng 幽 丛 [-叢] n .seclusive woods/bushes yducún 右寸 N. right inch yčucudbijiū 有 错 必 纠 f.e .Every wrong w ill be righted .；Mistakes must be corrected whenever discovered. yóucudzégái 有错贝lj 改 f.e .Once a mistake is made, one should correct it. y ó u d á * 〇 cov. elicitation technique yču dāoli 有 道 殖 v.o./s.v. be reasonable/ plausible/convincing yóudáomíngiún 有遺明君 fie. a wise, enlightened ruler m： gelxmmgl2we\ yóudáor 油倒儿 n. scalper of gas and edible oil yóudáor* 有道 JL RE* There is a saying that.. . yčudáoshi 有 是 re. it is said that.. . ydudáoshi m ó fá n g 诱 导 式 模 仿 [-導 … ] n . elicited imitation you dásháng X i n - t v.P. < co li> in addition； furthermore ydudáydulá 又 f 丁又拉 vp. use both the carrot and the stick yóudáyóumá 又 打 又 骂 [- 罵 ] vr beat and curse at the same time ydu dāzhe 又搭着 [- 著] v.P. in addition; ftirthermore yóude 由得 See bí〇 ;óude yčude* 有的 Pit some ♦cons. ~ V have or there is sth. to V Jió íí ~ chi m é ( y ó u ? Is there anything to eat in the house? . . .Yes, there is. 'yčudé 有得 v.o •①have leamed/acquired sth. from work/study/etc. ②be in store ^óudé 有德 v.o. virtuous; righteous ydu dédáo 又 Í辱 至 丨 J v.p. get back yóude-méide 有的 f 交的 v.P. whether there is or not yóuděng* 优等[優- ] n. high-class; first-rate yóuděng 油 灯 [-廢 ] n. oil lamp m: bhán yóuděngpín 彳 允等品[優- ] n. superior quality M： 2jian yóuděngshěng j 允等生 [優 - ] N. top student m： ge/lmíng/2wěi

yóuděng zhóngzú 优 等 种 族 [優 - 種 - ] n . superior race yóu desh ! 有的是 F.E* have plenty of; there’s no lack of Z h ě li s h u ig u ó There's a lot of fhiit here. yóudéwúguó 有德无过 f.e. be virtuous and without fault yóudezhúr 有的主儿 n. rich person yóudí* 邮 逢 [郵遞 ] v. send by post/mail . n. postal/mail delivery yčudi 有底 v.o. have a plan; know one’s own mind ydudi 诱 敌 [-敵 ] v.o. draw the enemy into an ambush yóudián* 优 点 [優 點 ] n . merit; strong/good point； advantage yóu-dián 邮电 [郵電 ] n . post and telecommunications yóudián (r) 有点 (儿)[- 點 - ] attr . some; a little ♦ adv. somewhat； rather； a bit

1182 yóudiándáom ián 由 点 到 面 [-點 --] f.e. take the

experience gained at one unit and popularize it in a \^iole area yó u -d iá n fé i 由P 电 费 [郵 電 - ] n . expenses for post/telephone etc. m： 2bi yóu-diánféizháng 邮 电 费 帐 [ 郵 電 - ] n. postage and telegram book yó u -d iá n jú 由Ķ 电 局 [郵 電 - ] P.w. post and telecommunications office yó ud iá n xiáng 有 点 想 [-點 - ] vp. have half a mind do sth. yóudiánzi 油 点 子 [-點 •] n. greasy spots; oil stains yó ud iá n z u iy i 有 点 醉 意 [-點 -- ]vp. be tipsy yd ud iá o ’ě r 诱的 chum; bait yču d iá o yú yá n 有 调 语 言 n. tonal language y č u d ifā n g s h !有的方夂矢 f.e. have definite goal yd u d íjiá n m iě 诱 叙 许 灸 [-敵 殲 滅 ] f.e_ trap and annihilate yó u d ln g * 由P订 [郵 -]v. subscribe (to a magazine/ etc.) through the mail yču d in g 有定 attr. determinate; definite; finite yčucfing de guáncí 有 定 的 冠 词 N . 〈 丨 g.> definite article y ó u d ln g fě n yin 有 定 分 音 N. conditioned variant yó u d in g lú n 有 定 论 n. determinism yó ud in g p ín d ů 有 定 频 度 N•〈 丨 g.> definite frequency yčucfingshi 有 定 式 n. finite mood y č u d ln g x iá n c í 有 定 限 词 n•〈 丨 g.> definite determiner yó ud ln gxin g 有定十生 n. specificity yd u d í q iá n jin 诱 敌 前 进 [-敵 - 邊 ] v.P. entice the enemy to advance yóudiqú 邮 递 区 [ 郵 遞 區 ] p.w. postal delivery zone yóudi q ů h á o 邮 递 区 号 [ 郵 遞 區 號 ] n. zip/ postal code yóudíshěnrů 诱 敌 深 入 [-敵 - - ] F.E. lure the enemy in deep yčudíwúwč 有 敌 无 我 [-敵 - - ] ke. If the enemy triumphs, there vnW be no place for us. yčudíyápín piáojú 有 抵 押 品 票 据 [-據 ] n. a bill with collateral security yóudíyuán 邮 递 员 [ 郵 遞 - ] n. mailman m: ge/ 'm ing/2wei yóudizhán 油 地 毯 [-酕 ] n. linoleum M: 2fcuái yó u d ízi 油 底 子 n.< co丨 丨 •> oil residue yóuddng 悠 动 [-動 ] v.swing yó ud ó n g* 游 劫 [-Ī 力] v. move about ♦ATm mobile； moving yóu d d n g jī de 肴 动 机 的 [-動 ATm 〈 丨 g.> motivated yóudčm gsháo 游 动 哨 [-動 - ] N. roving sentry; patrol m： germing yóudóu 游 斗 [- 鬥 ] v. parade sb. through the streets and denounce him publicly yó u d d u fii 油豆 腐 n. fried bean curd m: 2fcuái yóudú 幽 — [-福 ] v .p. hidden and isolated yóudú * 有 毒 attr* poisonous; venomous; deleterious ♦v.o. be poisonous yóudú 又 读 [-讀 ] VJ». also pronounced as yduduān 右 端 p.w. the right end yduduān b iā o zh i 右 端 标 志 [--標 - ] n. right-end

marker yd ud u á nyd u cii 又 短 又 粗 V-P. stumpy yó u d n i N. uranium reactor

^óudud 游 堕 [-堕 ] v. rove; roam; lead a hobo's life 2yóuduó 游 ,隋 v. fool around and do nothing productive ydudud* 右 航 n. right rudder yču d ú q in g tin g 有 逢 清 听 [- 瀆 - 聽 ] f.e. I have trespassed on your patience in listening to me. yóudú q itii 有 毒 气 体 [-氣 體 ] N. toxic gas ydudúyduhěn 又妒又十良 v.r be jealous of and hate

yóufeng y6u’ě 勵恶 [-惡] n . black pillars and white walls ♦v. decorate with both white paint and black paint ydu’é* 幼鹤 n. gosling m: 2zhf ydďéděng 诱 蛾 灯 [-燈 ] n. moth-killing lamp m： lzhanlge yóu’ěndáibáo 有 恩 待 报 [-報 ] f.e. owe sb. a debt of gratitude yóu*ér* JL n. child； infant m： germing ydu’ěr 诱 傅 N.bait ydu’ér huáyů 幼 儿 话 语 N.〈 丨 g.> baby talk ydiťérjiáoyú 幼 儿 敎 育 n. preschool education ydu’érqi 幼 儿 期 n. infancy yóiťéndáozhi 尤 而 效 之 f.e . imitate what one knows to be improper yóiťěryáushi 右耳优势 [-優勢 ] N.〈 丨 g.> rightear advantage ydďéryuán 动 儿 园 [- 園] rw. kinder­ garten; nursery school m: 仰 y6u’éryuán jiá o s h í 幼 儿 鹵 教 师 [-- 園 - 師]从 kindergarten teachers m： gellmmgl2wěi iyóufá 邮 考 [ 郵 發 ] v. send by mail 2yóufá 油 发 [-發 ] v. fry dried ingredients ydufá* 发 [-垂] v. bring out (sth. latent); induce yčufábiyi 有法必依 F.E* ensure that the laws are strictly observed yčufákěyi 有 法可依 RR There must be laws for people to follow. yóufán* 忧 烦 [ 憂 - ] v.r worried; vexed; de­ pressed yóufán 油饭 n. stir-fried rice yóufánbisú 有 反 必 肃 [-肅] f.e. Counter-revo­ lutionaries must be eliminated wherever found, yču fán dājiā chī 有 饭 大 家 吃 v.p_ ① If there is food, let everybody share it. ②Let everyone have a finger in the pie. yóufáng 幽房 p.w. secluded inner room yóufSng 游方 v.P. ①wander for religious purposes ② roam all around ♦N. a form of institutionalized courtship among the Miao ^óufáng 油坊 p.w. oil mill m: 2yóufáng 油房 p.w. oil storage room m: 丨 jión yóufáng _ 航 N. pleasure boat M: Wáo yonfang* 有 方 v.o. ① be on the right course ②do sth. properly/ably ydufáng 右方 p.w. the right (hand/side) yóufángsěng 游 方 1f曾 n. itinerant monk; M:ge/ lm ingl2wei yóufángzhí 油仿纸 n. semitransparent paper for tracing calligraphy m： lzhāng yóufányingdui 铀 友 应 堆 [--應 - ] n. uranium reactor m： 4zuó yóu fánzui xiányí 有 犯 罪 嫌 疑 v.o. suspected of being guilty ydufájdngwéntí 诱 发 性 问 题 [-發 …] n. leading question yču íĚyánquán 有 发 言 权 [-發 - 權 ] v.o. have the floor yóufěi 尤非 adv. especially not ^óuféi* 由 费 [郵- ] n. postage m: 2bi 2yóuféi 油 Š N. 〇 il price/expense m: 2bř ydufěi 劫 緋 n. brit M:2zhf yóuféi búzú 邮 费 不 足 [ 郵 - ] v.P. insufficient postage yóuféi miánfň 邮 费 免 付 [郵 - ] v_R postage unpaid yóuféi miánshóu 邮费免收 [郵- ] v.R post-free yóuféi wěifů 邮费未付 [郵 -]VP. postage unpaid yóuféi yífů 邮费已付 [ _ - ] v.p. postpaid yóuféizháng 邮费 N. postage book 'yóufén v.p. exasperated； indignant ^áufěn 幽愤 v. sulk； resent yóufén* 有分/份 n. have a share you fēncun v.o. have a sense of propri­ ety； know how far to go and when to stop ^óuféng* 油封 n. oil seal 2yóuféng 游蜂 n •①male bee m: 2zhf ②a man given to seducing women ^óuféng 游风 n. urticaria

yóufěng

1183

yóufěng 右 锋 n. right forward (in basketball) M：g ellrrúngl2we\

yčuféngjiůzuán 有 缝 就 钻 [-鑽 ] re. try to squeeze in wherever possible yóufěnglángdié 游 蜂 Í 良蝶 id. dissipated youths given to lewdness yóuféngqiúhuáng 有 凤 求 凰 [-鳳 •-] id. go about looking for a mate yčufénr 有 份 j L v.o. have a share; take part in; participate in yóufényújué 忧 愤 欲 绝 [ 憂 - 絕 ] f.e. Onďs sorrows make one wish to die.

yóufěnzhi de 右分枝 的 ATm rightbranching

yčufóu 有否 vp. have or not yóufú 幽{孚 n. UFO yóufů* 彳 j 抚 [優 - ] v. give special care to dis­ abled servicemen and to family members of revolutionary martyrs/servicemen yóufú 有月艮 v.o. be in mourning yóu fiiqi % 福 气 [-氣] v.o. be blessed/favored by fortune yóufútóngxiáng 有;^畐同享 re. share each other's fortunes yóufQzhifň* 有 夫 之 妇 [-婦 ] n. a married woman m： gellm ingl2wei yčuf&zhifů 有 妇 之 夫 [-婦 n. a married man m： gelym m gl2we\

yóufózhdngwáng 有 负 众 望 [--眾 - ] f_e. fail to live up to people's expectations yóugái 油 盖 [-蓋 ] n•①painted top of a carriage/ cart © oiled-paper umbrella yóugán 有感 attr. sense; feel 〜 dizhěn earth­ quake felt without a seismograph ♦ n. ① a comment on sth. (usually a suffix of the title of a literary composition) ②thoughts on sth. See also yóugán yú yčugán cfizhěn 有 感 地 震 N. a perceptible earthquake yčugán’érfě 有 感 而 发 [- 發 ] f.e. make a com­ ment out of personal feelings yóugánlán 油 橄 榄 [-欖 ] N. olive m: Aē/ge/^hī yóu gántou 有 午 头 [-會 - ] v.o. show promise； have good prospects ydugānydushdu 又 干 又 瘦 [-乾 - ] v.R be thin and pale yóugán yú 有 感 于 [-於 ] v.p. be moved by yóugáo Š N- ointment M：^ h f yčugédáimíngcí 有 格 代 名 词 n•〈丨 g.> posses­ sive pronoun

yčugé de 有格 的 attr. possessive yóugěn 有 報 v.o. ①havebasis/grounds(foran argument) ②well-grounded; qualified yčugén 有口艮v.o. comical; fianny ydugěn* 幼 根 n. radicle yčugěnyóusháo 有 根 有 梢 v.r have both root and branch yóu ge zhuānao 有 个 抓 饶 [-個 - 撓 ] v.o. ①clutch money ②malce money ③have sth. to hang on to ④have hope ⑤have security yčugóng* 有功 v.o. perform meritorious service 'yóugóng f É Í N. glazer 2yóugóng 妨 功 n. skill (of actors/acrobats/etc.) acquired during childhood ydugdng 诱 供 v. trap sb. into confessing yčugóngbisháng 有 功 必 赏 F.E_ give credit when deserved yóugóngbujú 有 功 不 居 achievement

f.e .

yóugóngbúsháng 有 功 不 赏

disclaim any

re . have

meritori­

ous service unrewarded

yóugóngshidáo 有 功 世 道 f.e. have merit for the promotion of morality in the world

yóugóng xūnzhāng 有 功 励 章 n. order of merit ydugdngyáowú 诱 供 翁 物 [--藥 - ] n. truth drug yóugóng yú 有 政乎[-於j v.p. make a contribution to

【 yóugdu* 邮 购 [ 郵 購 ] n./v. mail order 2yóugdu 油垢 N. greasy dirt ^óugou ýtiM N. shame； disgrace ydugdu i秀贝句Í-購 ] v.o. purchase underhandedly

yóugdubú 邮 购 部 [郵 購 - ] p.w. mail-order department yču gducí néngli 有 构 词 能 力 [-構 - - - ] 乂〇. be productive yóugdu shángdián 邮 购 商 店 [郵 購 - ] N. mailorder house M： Via yóugóutáochóng 有 钩 绦 虫 [-夠 絛 蟲 ] n. tapeworm； Taenia solium m：ltiáo yougóuyú 幼 狗 鱼 N. pickerel yóugú 幽 谷 n. ① deep and secluded valley m: 4zud ② obscurity yóuguá 油瓜 N. large-fruited hodgsonia yču guágé 有 瓜 葛 v.o. ①have relations; have connections (with sb.)②have complications yduguái i 秀拐 v. abduct; kidnap yóuguáichángl! 有 乖 常 理 f.e. run counter to reason yčuguáimújiáo 有 乖 母 教 f.e. flout her mother’s teachings (of an independent-minded girl) yóuguáizhě 诱 拐 者 n. abductor; kidnapper m： g e llming

y6uguān 攸 关 [- 關 ] v. be related to Ci shi(r) xingming This is a vital matter, yóuguán 游 观 [-觀 ] v. travel and see sights ^óuguán 油管 n. oil pipe/tube M: Wóo 2yóuguán — 馆 [郵 - ] p.w. inn yóuguán 油罐 n. oil tank; storage tank yóuguán* 有 关 [- 關 ] v.o. have a bearing on; concern ； be relevant ~ A de wenti problems concerning A yóuguán 右 关 [- 關 ] n. right gate yóuguán búmén 肴 关 部 门 [- 關 - - ] P.W. the department concerned yóuguánchě 油 罐 车 N. oil car/truck M: 3fiáng/ Hiě

yóuguán dángjú 有 关 当 局 [- 關 當 - ] rw_the authorities concerned； the proper authorities yóuguán fángmián 有 关 方 面 [- 關 - - ] n. the parties concerned； interested parties y0uguāng 幽光 n. dim light yóuguáng 油光 v.p. shiny; varnished yóuguáng* 游逛 v. go sight-seeing; stroll about yóuguáng 有 光 v.o•①glazed ② bright yčuguān gě fāng 有 关 各 方 [- 關 - - ] n. the concerned parties yčuguángějiě 有 关 各 界 [- 關 --] re. of relevance to all circles yóuguángguáng ?由光光 r .f. shiny; varnished yóuguángshuíhuá(r)油 光 水 滑 ( 儿）F.E. oilysmooth yóuguán guiding 有 关 规 定 [- 關 --]N. pertinent regulations yóu guángzé 有 光 泽 [- 澤 ] S.V./V.O. glossy yóuguángzěngliáng 油 先 程 亮 re. glossy; shiny; varnished yóuguángzhi 有 光 纸 n. glazed paper m: 【zhang yóuguán láiwén 有 矣 来 文 n_related communications yóuguán mingti de 有 关 命 题 的 [- 關 …] attr. propositional yóuguánqú 油 罐 区 [- 區 ] p.w. tank farm yču guārud 有 关 系 [- 關 係 ] v.o./s.v. ① be relevant ©have connections； know sb. ©have involvement yóuguánxián 有管月泉 n . tu b u lo s a c c u la r g lan d yóu guānxi de 有 矣 案 的 [- 關 係 - ] attr. c o n n e c tiv e

yčugul* 有 鬼 v.o. there’s sth. fishy yougui n. samlet； parr yóuguíchě 有 轨 车 n. railcar m： 3íiáng yčugui diánchě 肴 轨 电 车 [-- 電 - ] n. tramcar; streetcar m： 3liáng yču guflů 有 规 律 v.o. be regular/systematic ♦ s.v./adv. orderly yóuguishěngé 幽 闺 深 阁 f.e . hidden boudoir yóuguó ’忧国[憂 _ ] v.o. worry about one’s country yóuguó* 油 锅 [-鍋 ] n. © fryingpani^ge/bhf ②punishment for evil spirits in hell yóuguo ^ i í v.o. have mistakes

yóuhu ydugud 宥过 v.o. excuse a mistake yčuguó bi yčuyin 有 果 必 有 因 f.e. Where there’s smoke, there’s fire, yóuguónántóu 有 国 难 投 [- 國難 - ] f.e . Though one has a country one may not return, you guóshl v.o. be at fault yóuguóyóumúi 忧 国 忧 民 [ 憂 國 憂 - ] f.e. be concerned about the nation and the people yču gud zhī ér wú b ú j í 有 过 之 而 无不友尺匕 go even further than； outdo yóu gud zhī wú būji 有 过 之 无 不 及 f.e. go even further than； outdo yóugúqi 有 骨 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. have integrity yču gůtou 有 骨 头 v.o. be manly/indomitable you guzháng 有 故 |$章v.o. be out-of-order/ broken yóuhái ^ ^ v.o. harmiul；pernicious；detrimen­ tal yčuháiwúli 有 害 无 f.e. do harm rather than good yóuháiwúyi 有 害 无 益 f.e . not helpful but harmful； do harm rather than good yóuhán ^ n. oily sweat yóuhángji 邮 航 机 Í 郵 - ] n. mailplane m:师 yóuhángwúshi 有 Í 了无市 f.e. have only quota­ tions but no actual trading (of the stock market, etc.) yóuháo 油耗 n . oil consumption yóuháo* 友 好 N. close friend 衫 乂 friendly; amicable yóuháo chéngshi 友 好 城 市 rw. cities of friendship； twin cities； sister cities yóu háochů 有 好 处 [-處 ] v.o. pay; be useful y ču háo chúxi 有 好 出 息 v.o. have good prospects yóuháo dáibiáotuán 友 好 代 表 团 [- 團] P.W. goodwill mission yóuháodé 攸 好 德 f.e . What one loves is virtue, yóuháo hézud 友 好 合 作 N./v.R friendly rela­ tions and cooperation yóuháo jiědái 友女子接t 寺 v.p. receive cordially yču háo jiéguó 肴好结果 v.o. all for the best yóu háo j i h u ! 有 好 机 会 v.o. have a good opportunity yóuháo jdāngchii 友 好 相 处 [■處 ] v.P. live on friendly terms yóuháo xiéhui 友 好 协 会 [--協 - ] rw. friendship association yóuháo yāoqingsāi 友 好 邀 请 赛 N. friendship invitational tournament m：2chang yóuháozi 油 耗 子 N. speculator who makes a huge profit by buying and selling oil m： ge/2zhf yóuhe 悠 和 a*t. in a leisurely/slow manner yčuhébúkě 有 何 不 可 r e . Why not?; What’s wrong with this/that? yóu hé guójiá 有 核 国 家 [-- 國 -] p.w . nation with nuclear power/weapons yóuhěi 油黑 v.p. shiny-black yóuhěi* 勵 — v.p. dark; swarthy yčuhém iánm ů 有彳可面目 f.e. feel ashamed to do sth. yóuhěn 幽恨 n. hatred yčuhéng 有 恒 [-恒 ] v.p. persevering yčuhéwéizhěng 有 何 为 证 [-證 ] f.e . Can you prove it? yóuhóng 油红 n. oil red yduhóngyduzhčng 又 红 又 肿 [-腫 ] v.p. be red and swollen yduhóngyduzhuán 又 红 又 专 [-專 ] v.p. both red and expert； both socialist-minded and vocationally proficient yóuhdu* 优 虐 [ 優 - ] s.v. munificent; liberal yčuhdu 有 后 [-後 ] v.o. have offepring yduhdufāng 古 后 方 [-後 - ] rw. right rear yduhduwéi 右 后 卫 f- 後命f] n. right back m： germing y0uhū 悠 ， 忽 v.p. lazy and idle yóuhú 彳尤弧 [優- ] n . major arc; major conjugate arc yóuhú(r)* 油 壶 ( 儿） [-壺 - ] n. oilcan m: 七0 yčuhů 牆户 N. window and door

youhú yduhú 佑 护 [-護 ] v. protect; bless 5^01|111^优 化 [優 - ] 乂 © 0 口11111126@1〇1113让 6 superior 4N. optimization ’yóuhuáO*)油 念 ( 儿）n. drops/blobs of oil/fat 2yóuhuá 邮 花 [ _ - ] n. stamps yóuhuá 油滑 s.v•① oily; greasy ② unctuous; foxy yóuhuá(r)* 油 画 ( 儿 )[- 畫 - ] n. oil painting m: 丨 0 yóuhuáguír 油 滑 鬼 儿 n. sly/foxy person m: ge/ •ming yóuhuáhuá 油 滑滑 ILF. oily; greasy you huā kán zhé zhixú z h é 有 花 遍 折 直 须 折 F.E. Gather roses while you may. yóuhuán 悠缓 v.p. leisurely yóuhuán* 忧 患 [ 憂 - ] n. ① suffering; misery ② concern; solicitude yóuhuán n. an official who serves away from home yduhuán _ 獾 n. ferret badger ^óuhuáng 忧 惶 [ 憂 - ] vj>.worried and appre­ hensive 2y6uhuáng 幽 墓 n. 〈 liter.〉 a secluded and restful bamboo grove yóuhuánghuáng 油晃晃 itF. very oily yóuhuán yishi 忧 患 意 识 [ 憂 - 識 ] n. worrying mentality yóuhuányúshěng 忧 患 余 生 [ 憂 - ] re. spend the rest of one's life in adversity and sorrow yóuhuáyuán 油 画 院 [-畫 - ] P.W. oil-painting academy/school m： ^iā^suo yóuhuá zůhé 优 化 — 合 [ 優 - ] n. optimization grouping ♦v.p. group together for optimization's sake yóuhůhú 油乎乎 ILF. oily; greasy ’yduhul* 优 惠 [ 優 - ] V-P- preferential; favorable 'ó u h u i 幽会 N. tryst; a secret meeting of lovers; a lovers' rendezvous yóuhui 油灰 N. putty yóuhu! jp 汇 [郵 匯 ] v. remit by post yóuhui 釉灰 n. substance used to produce glaze for pottery； glaze yóuhui dáikuán 优 惠 贷 款 [優 - ] n. loan on favorable terms M： 2bi yóuhui dáiyú 优 惠 待 遇 [ 優 - ] n. preferential/ favored treatment yóuhuidán 邮 汇 单 [ 郵 匯 - ] n. postal note m： 'zhang

yóuhui guānshui 优 惠 关 税 [ 優 - 關 - ] n. favorable customs duty yduhuiguó 优 惠 国 [ 優 - 國] p.w_ favored nation yóuhui jiúbá 幽 会 酒 巴 p.w. a dating bar yóuhuijú 邮 汇 局 [ 郵 匯 - ] P.W. post office yóuhui lilů 彳 jf； 惠 利 单 [® -] n•①prime rate (of interest) © preferential interest rate yduhulqi f 尤惠期 [優 - ] n. days of grace; grace period yóuhuiquán 优 惠 权 [ 優 - 權 ] n. preferential rights yóuhui shuilů 优 惠 税 率 [優 -] n. favored-nation import tariff rates yóuhui tiáojián 优 惠 条 件 [優 - 條 - ] n. prefer­ ential rights; concessional terms yóuhui tiáokuán 优 惠 条 款 [ 優 - 條 - ] n. prefer­ ential clause yóuhui xiáoshdu 优 惠 销 售 [ 優 - ] N. concessional sale yóuhuizi 有会 子 v.o. quite a long yóuhúlu 抽 萌 芦 [- 蘆 ] n.①a kind of field cricket ②a gourd for oil (Í) a piggishly fat person yóuhún 幽 婚 n. marriage between two dead persons or one living and one dead y6uhún* 幽魂 n. spirit; specter; ghost yóuhún 游魂 n•①wandering/homeless spirits/ ghosts ②superannuation ③listless person yduhud 诱惑 v. ①tempt; seduce; lure ②attract; allure yduhudli 诱惑 力 n. attractiveness; attraction yóuhuói•油伙J L n. cook’s assistant yčmhud rérodn i秀惑人心、v.o. tempt the hearts of the people

1184 yčuhuórúfén 忧 火 如 焚 [ 憂 - ] F.E. burning with

anxiety yduhudsě i秀惑色 n .alluring colors (ofanimals/

insects)

yóuhudzhě 诱 惑 者 n .seducer; enticer; tempter

germing

m：

yóují 忧 急 f憂 - ] n .very worried yóujl — 寂 v.p. secluded ■yóuji 游 击 [- 擊 ] v. fight guerrilla warfare ^ n .

a military rank 'óuji 油 鸡 [-雞] n .fatty good-laying chicken M：2zhī

^óuji 邮机[郵 jN .m ailplaneM ^iá

'yóuji* 由[5* [郵-]v. send by post; direct-mail ’óuji 游 i己n .travel notes m: 々tán/1běn ^óuji 油 迹 [- 跡 ] N. oil stains; grease spots ’óujl 油 剂 [-劑 ] n . preparation in oil •youji % a ttr .organic 2youjī 有 奇 v.o. odd; and a little more wúbáiyuán ~ five hundred-odd dollars yduji 又及 F.E* postscript; P.S. yóujiá 彳允Í叚[優-]v. treat generously y6ujiá 忧 价 [優 價 ]N. good/deserved price yóujiá v.p. particularly good yóujiá* 油价 H 貪]N. oil price yóujiá 有 价 [-價]v.o. having value; of value yóujiálishú* 允/油 加 利 树 [-樹 ] n . eucalyptus m： 2kē yóujiáfishů 直 加 利 树 [-樹 ]N. eucalyptus M: 2J?é yčujián '忧煎 [憂-]v.p.in agonies of worry yóujián 油煎 v.fry yóujián 邮 简 [ 郵 -] n •① air letter m :2择ng ②stamped envelope m :仰/辟 yóujián* 邮件 [郵 -]n .postal items; post; mail m： gel2jian yóujián 有 I司 v.p. ① for a moment ②slightly improved (in health) ③disloyal Vdujiān 右 肩 n .the right shoulder 2youjiān v. seduce (sexually) ♦ n .statutory rape yóujián v. mitigate a punish­ ment ydujiánbáng 右 肩 膀 n .right shoulder yóujián báozháwú 由P 件 — 炸 物 [ 郵 -]n .letter bomb yóujiánbíng 油 煎 饼 N. a kind of fried thin pancake m： 2feuai yóujián b ú c h á n g 邮 件 补 偿 [ 郵 - 補 償 ] n. indemnity for mail matter yóujiáiťérfán 由 简 而 繁 f.e .go from the simple to the complex yóujián fú w ú q i 邮 件 服 务 器 [郵 - - 務 - ] n. mail server yóujiáng 优 奖 [優 獎 ] N. a special prize yóujiáng* 油 ļģ N. painter M: germing yóujiáng chůxú 亨奖 蓄 [- 獎 - - ] n •① sav­ ings accounts with prizes © lottery-attached deposit ® savings deposit account which offers premiums yóu jiángjiu 有 讲 究 [- 講 - ] v.o.① stick to , formalities ②exacting; requiring particular skill yóujián号xiáoshdu 有美 售 n .sales with give-aways ♦v.o. oifer a premium with the sale of an item yóujiánhuóliáo 油 煎 火 燎 f.e .anxious; alarmed yóujiánjiáor 油 煎 饺 )L N. potsticker m: ge/2zhr yóujiánjífán 由 翁 友 繁 re .from the simple to the complex yóujiánrůshě yi 由简人 奢 易 f.e .Itiseasy to go from frugality to extravagance, yóu jiánshí 有 见 识 [-識 ] V.O./S.V. be farsighted; have an analytical mind yóujiányú 有 鉴 于 [- 繁 於 ] v.p. in view o f ~ zhě liáng ge nándián in view o f these two difficulties yóujiányúcí 有 鉴 于 此 [-繁 於 -]v.r in view of

this； for this reason

yóujián zhádán 邮 件 炸 弹 [郵 -]n .mail bomb M：lkēl4meilge

yóujiáo 优教[優-]N. good education yóujiáo 油 _ ī -腳 ĪN.oildregs

yóuj! píngzhěng yd u jiá o * 右 脚 [- 腳 ] N. rig h t fo o t yó u jiá o 幼 教 n . preschool education y č u jiá o s h ú c h ú 肴 脚 书 橱 [- 腳 書 櫥 ] n _ a w alking encyclopedia yóu jiá o to u 有嚼头 V.O./S.V. tasty yču jiá o w ú lě i 有 教 无 类 [- 類 ] re. provide education fo r a ll w ithout discrim ination yóujiáoyángchůn 有 脚 阳 春 [- 腳 陽 - ] ro. eulogize sb.'s virtues y ču jiá w ú yí 有 力 n 无 已 f.e. ① increase w ithout end ② becom e worse o r m ore serious yó u jiá zhěngquán 有 价 证 券 [- 價 證 - ] n . ① negotiable securities ② p o rtfo lio M: b/iāng y ó u ji b ó li 有 机 玻 璃 N. plexiglass; Plexiglas

M： 2kuái yóujíchéngbing 忧急成病 [ 憂 - ] re. fa ll ill w ith anxiety and m elancholy yó u jid á n 油鸡蛋 [- 雞- ] n . large hen’s eggs m : ge/ ^h f y ó u jid u ! 游 击 队 [- 擊隊 ] p.w. g ue rrilla force yó ujid uíyuá n 游击队 员 [- 擊隊 - ] n . guerrilla; partisan m ： gePming^wei yó u jiě 幽界 p.w. the low er w orld; Hades y ó u jiě * í S í ij v.o . ① parade sb. through the streets ② parade/dem onstrate in the streets ③ stro ll in the streets y č u ļiē 有 解 v.o. have a solution y ó u jiě 有 ^ • attr . 〈m ath.> bounded yó ujiěshizhdng 游 街 示 众 [- 眾] re. parade a crim inal through the streets (to w arn the public) yóu1iěw úhuán 有 借 无 还 [- 還 ] f.e. borrow w itho u t returning yču jiě jd n g 有 界 性 n . boundness; boundedness yó u jífé i 肴 n . organic fe rtilize r y ó u ji gēngzud 有 机 耕 作 n . organic farm ing/ gardening yču jlh u á 有 计 划 [- 劃 ] v.o./s.v. in a planned w ay ；according to plan y ó u ji huáhéw ú 有 机 化 合 物 n . organic com pound y ó u ji huáxué 有 机 化 学 n . organic chem istry yču jikě ch én g 有 机 可 — re. there are loopholes to exploit yóu jílů 有 纪 律 V.O./S.V. self-disciplined y ó u ji m ingdān 邮 寄 名 单 [ 郵 - ] N. m ailing list yó u jin 幽禁 v. ① confine; im prison ② p u t under house arrest y ó u jln (r)* 有 劲 ( 儿 )[-勁 -]s .v ./v .o . ① strong; ze stíiil ② interesting; amusing yó ujin dé n gm iě 油 尽 灯 灭 [- 盡 燈 滅 ] id . w ork oneself to death y ó u jiiťé ry u á n 由 近 而 远 [- 遠 ] f.e from the near to the fa r yó ujín g ^ n . peaceful scene 'y ó u jin g 幽 轉 [- 轉 ] s.v. secluded and quiet 2y6 u jin g 幽 ģ [ - 植 ] n •① pea ce ftilp ath ② quiet and secluded path m ：ltiáo yóu 丨 !n g * 油井 n . o il w ell m : fcóu yču jíng w ú xiá n 有 惊 无 险 [- 驚 - - ] re* threaten­ ing b u t n ot dangerous yó ujln gxu é 优境学 [ 優 - ] n . euthenics yču jm gyán 有 经 邊 [- 緣 - ] s.v. experienced; practiced ♦ v.o .have had the experience o f yó ujlngyázhi 幽 静 雅 致 [- 靜 - - ] re. retired and quiet yóujingyčnuá 又 惊 又 喜 [- 驚 - - ] v.r be surprised and glad yó u jin jíyu á n 由 近及远 [- 遠 ] f.e. from the near to the distant yó u jin rm é im m g r 有 今 JL 没 明 JL fe . show concern o nly fo r the present y ó u jln w ú tu i 有 进 无 退 [-進 - - ] re* o nly advance, never retreat yču jln yó urá n g 有 进 有 让 [- 進 - 讓 ] re* recipro­ cally decline out o f modesty yó u jin yú 油浸鱼 n . oil-soaked fish yču jln zé zhí ^ ■ 禁 贝 止 fie. observe prohibitions strictly y ó u ji píngzhěng 邮 寄 凭 证 [ 郵 - 憑 證 ] n . postal receipts m ：'fen

yóuji qīngdān yóuji qingdán 邮 寄 清 单 [郵 - ] N. mailing list m： 'zhang yóujiqú 游 击 区 [- 撃區 ] rw. guerrilla area yóujW 由 寄 曰 [ _ - ] n. postdate yóujishču 游 击 手 [- 擊 - ] n. shortstop m： ge/1mfng/2u;ei yóujitií 有 机 体 [-體 ] n. organism yóuji tónghuá 有 机 同 n. organic assimilation yóujiú* 悠久 s.v. long in time yóujiů 有 f酉 v.o. ①store wine ②get drunk 'yóujiú 有 救 V.P. curable ’ čujiú 有 旧 [-舊 ] v.o. used to be on good terms； have a longtime friendship yóujiúdián 油 '酒 p.w.〈 trad.〉 liquor store; bar m:脚

yóuji wěnjuán 邮 寄 问 卷 [郵 - ] n. mail questionnaire yóuji wénxué 游 i 己文学 N. travel literature yóujiwú 有机 物 n. organic matter/substance yóujíwúrén 有 己 无 人 f.e. regardless of others; selfish yóuji wúzhi 有 机 物 质 [-質 ] n. organic matter/ substance yčujiyán 有 机 盐 [-鹽 ] n. ester ydujfydukě 又 饥 又 、 渴 fie. both hungry and thirsty yóujlzhán 游 击 战 [- 撃戰 ] n. guerrilla warfare yóuji zhánshú ® 击 成 未 [- 擊 戰 術 ] n_guerrilla tactics yčujizhi* 有 机 质 [-質 ] n. organic matter yóujízhí 有 给 职 [-職 ] n. a paid position yóujú 幽居 v. live in retirement ♦ n. a place of seclusion； retreat； seclusion yóujú 忧 惧 [ 憂 懼 ] v.r worried and apprehensive yóujú* 邮 局 [郵 - ] P.W. post office m:师 yóujú 油据 n. chain saw m： Aá yóujú hēzhīzhū 幽 居 褐 蝴 蛛 n. brown recluse spider yóujún 游军 p.w. militia; irregulars yčujún* 友军 rw. friendly forces m： 4zhf ^dujún 右军 rw. right army (one of the emperor's three armies,i.e., the right, central and left) . n. another name of Wang Xizhi 2ydujūn 幼 君 n. child emperor yóujushóu n. chain-saw operator m： ge/ lming yóujú shóujú 邮 局 收 据 [ 郵 - 據 ] n. postal receipt m： 'zhāng yóujúwánzhuáng忧 惧 万 状 [ 憂 懼 萬 狀 ] F-E. extremely anxious and fearful 丫 0111〇 §1游 开 [-開 ]11.乂 ©5\^1113\^37©111(^6

away from yóukáng 优 抗 [優 -]v_ give preferential treatment: for dependents of soldiers yóu kāoshān 有 靠 山 v.o. have an influential supporter yóukě 犹 可 [猶 - ] adv•① still alright; O.K. ② probably yóukě* 游 客 n. tourist; sightseer m: germing/ 2wei ydukě 幼 科 n. pediatrics yóu kěnéng 有可肯巨 v.o. be in the cards yóukě xúnwénchů 游 客 询 闻 处 [-處 ] rw. tourist information office yóukězhíbú 游 客 止 步 f.e . No trespassing (in tourist sites). youkong v-p- worried and apprehen­ sive yóukdng(r)* 有 空 ( 儿 ）v.o. have time (to do sth.) ydukdng 右空 n. 〈 print.〉 right indent yóukóngchóng 有孑L 虫 [•蟲 ] N. foraminifer yóukóng jiů zuān 有 孔 就 钻 [-鑽 ] v.r deliber­ ately squeeze into every opening yóukdng lái wánr 有 空 来 玩 J L f.£ Come visit vdien you have time, yóukdngshi 有 空 时 [- 時 ] v.o. at leisure

yóulí jiaoshī

1185 yčukčng zhánlánbán 有 孔 展 览 板 [--- 覽 - ] n. pegboard m： 2kuái yču kčucái 有 口 才 V.O./S.V. be eloquent yóukóujiěběi 有 口皆碑 F.E. win universal praise yóukóunánbián 看 口 难 辩 [-- 難 - ] re. find it hard to vindicate oneself yčukóunánfén 有 口难分糞隹 - ] F.E. find it hard to vindicate oneself yóukóunányán 有 口 难 言 [-- 難 - ] F.E. find it hard to bring up a matter yóukóuwlbdn 有 口无心 F.E. be sharp-tongued but not malicious yóukú 忧 苦 [ 憂 - ] v.r distressing yóukú 油 枯 n. oil cake yóuků* 油库 n. oil depot; tank farm m: ydukuáiyduháo 又 快 又 好 v.r very fast with excellent results； efficient ydu kuái ydu lisuo 又 快 又 利 索 v.p. quickly and smartly lyóukuáng 油 矿 [ - _ ] n. oil deposit/field m: 如 心 ^óukuáng 袖 矿 [-礦 ] n. uranium m: 4^ ^ yóukui v.o. have qualms； feel regrets yčukuízhíshču 有 亏 职 守 職 - ] F.E. guilty of dereliction of duty yču kú nánshuó % 苦 难 说 [--H - ] v.p. find it hard to speak about one's suffering yóu kú shuóbuchú 有 苦 说 不 出 v.r have unspeakable suffering/bitterness yóukůyizhčng 忧 苦 以 终 [ 憂 - ] f.e. be distressed to death ydukúyduhán 又 哭 又 喊 v.p. whine ydukúydutián 又 苦 又 甜 v.R bittersweet ydukúyduxiáo 又 哭 又 笑 v.P. cry and laugh at the same time yóulabaji 油拉卩八唧 v.r oily; greasy yóulái* 由来 N. origin; cause ♦ v.r ①for a long time ②up to now; so far yóulái 有 赖 v.depend/reston ydu láile 又来了 v.r ① there you go (or sb. goes) again ②being repeated yču láili 有 朵 历 [-歷 ] v.o./s.v•① have a good basis ②have a special background (which one must be wary of) yóu láitou 有 来 头 s.v./v.o. not the ordinary kind； of some special importance/distinction yóuláiyijiú 由 来 已 久 F.E. be of long standing yóuláiyóuqú 有 来 有 去 F.E. be reciprocal yóuláiyóuwáng % ^ f t f.e. ① reciprocal (of exchanging gifts or rendering help) © giveand-take yóulái yú 有 赖 于 [-於 ] v.p. depend/rest on 'yóulán 幽 兰 [- 齒 ] n. orchid m： 2kē 2yčulán _ 蓝 [-蠢 ] n. dull blue yóulán* 游 览 [- 覽 ] n./v. go sight-seeing; tour; visit yóulánchě 游 览 车 [- 覽 - ] n. tourist coach/train/ bus m： H ia n g yóulándi 游 碑 地 [- 覽 - ] p.w_ place for sight­ seeing; excursion center yóuláng 游 廊 p.w . ① covered corridor Unking buildings ②veranda m: Wáo yóulán Uěchě 游 览 列 车 [- 覽 - - ] n. excursion train m： lliě yóulánqú 游 览 区 [- 覽區 ] p.w. tourist area yóulán shóucě 游 览 手 潘 [- 覽 - 冊 ] n. tourist guide (booklet) m： lb ě n yóulántú 游 览 图 [- 覽 圖 ] N. tourist map M： lz h ā n g ydulányduchán 又 懒 又 博 [-纔 ] v.p_ both lazy and greedy yóulánzhě 游 览 者 [- 覽 - ] n_tourist m: germing/ 2w e i

yó u lá o 忧 劳 [ 憂勞 ] n. careworn toil yóuláo* 有 劳 [- 勢 ] f.e•① please do me the favor of ②have troubled (sb.) yóuláochéngjí 忧 劳 成 疾 f.e. lose one’s health because of worry； fall sick from grief and toil yóuláoděnghdu 有 劳 等 候 [-勞 - - ] re. Sorryto keep you waiting. yóuláohú 油 老 虎 n. gas guzzler/hog m: 2zhi

yču láoyču y! ，■劳 有 逸 [-勞 - - ] f.e. alternate work with leisure yduláydudá 又 拉 又 打 v.p. use the carrot and the stick yóulě* 游 乐 [- 樂 ] v. amuse oneself; have fiin; play yčule 有了 v.P•① get w hat one wanted ②become pregnant ® have found the answer o r solution ； I've got it!. yóulěcháng 游 乐 场 [- 樂場 ] rw. ①playground

②amusement park yčuléngyčujiáo 有 棱 有 角 fie. ① have edges and corners © sharp; pointed (of criticism) ③aggressive and sharp-minded (of people) yóulétóngxiáng 忧 乐 同 享 [ 憂 藥 - ] f.e. share joys and sorrows

yóule tóuxů 有 了 头 绪 v.o. be on the scent; have a lead y6ulēxiānggdng 忧 乐 相 共 [ 憂 樂 - ] F.E. share worries and blessings yóulěyuán 游 乐 园 [- 樂 園 ] p.w. amusement park ； playground

m： 'jiā /^ u o

yóulě yúyě 游 乐 渔 业 [- 樂 - 業 ] p.w. game fishing yčulí 优礼 禮 ] N. special kindness/favor ^v. treat with great courtesy ^óulí 游 离 [-離 ] attr. ① dissociated; drifting © free ^óulí 油梨 n. avocado M: 2zhf 'yóulí ® [-M ] v. travel for pleasure/information 'ó u li 由P 吏 [郵 - ] n. courier clerk M: germing ^oul! v.o. ① reasonable; justified; in the right ②〈 math. > rational 2yčulí 有 礼 [-禮 ] v.o. be polite/courteous 有利 S.V./V.O. be advantageous/beneficial ^ ó u l ! 有力 S.V./V.O. strong; forceftil; powerftil yčulián 有 脸 v.o./s.v ■① have "face” ② be respectable ③be favored yduliáng* 优良[優 - ] s.v. fine; good yóuliáng 油亮 v.r glossy yóuliángbiáo 油 亮 表 n. fuel gauge m: ge/2zhi yóuliángliáng 油 亮 亮 r .f. shining with oily luster yóuliáng p in z h i 优 良 品 质 [ 優 - 質 ] n . fine quality yču liángshóu 有 两 手 v.o. be motivated yóu líjú xfyú 肴 福 习 语 [-•據習-]n . motivated idiom yčulikětú 有 利 可 ，[-圖] v.p_ profitable yčulikěxún 有 例 可 循 v.R There is an example to follow. yóu límáo 有 礼 貌 [-禮 •] v.o./s.v. have good form； be courteous yóulín 幽林 n .a secluded wood yčulín* 友令P [-鄰] n .friendly neighbor yóulín n .young growth iyóulíng* — 灵 [-靈] n .ghost; spirit 2yóulíng 优 伶 [優 -]n . actor; actress m： g e/lm in g / 2w e i 'óulíng 幽图 v. keep in confinement; confine ■yóulíng 有 灵 [-靈] v.o. have power 2yóulíng ^ ^ suf .-odd sānshi ~ thirty-odd yóu lingdáo de 有 领 导 地 [--導 -]a d v .authoritatively； in a well-led way yóulíngji 幽 灵 机 [•靈-] N. reconnaissance plane M: yiá ydulínglín 幼 龄 林 [-齡 -] n . 〈 forest.> young growth m ： 4zuo yóulíngshi 幽 灵 式 [-靈-] a ttr .like a spirit/ghost yóulíngjá ļ 允 伶 成 憂 -戲 ] n .comedy m :khū yčulingzéxíng 有令贝lj行 F.E.obey orders strictly yóulínji 油 淋 n .oil-dripped chicken (Northern version of Cantonese deep-fried chicken)

yčulishi 有 理 式 n .〈math. > rational expression ydulishóu 右 利 手 n .dextro-manual preference yóulíshú 有 理 蠢 [-數] n . 〈math.> rational number yóuliú 幽 流 n .subterranean flow of water yóulíwúW 有 利 无 弊 f.e .have everything to gain and nothing to lose yóuKwúhái 有 利 无 害 F.E* gain everything and lose nothing yóulíwúqíng 有 理 无 情 f.e _act on the basis of principle in disregard of personal relations yóu lfyóu 有 理 由 v.o./s.v. there are grounds/ reasons to … yóulíyčubi 有 利 有 弊 f.e . have both pros and cons yóulíyčubiáoi•有里有表儿[•裡---] f.e .tactflil; considerate yóulíyóumián 有 里 有 面 [ - 裡 --]F.E* tactful； considerate youlizáixián ^IJ ft jfc f e - There are prece­ dents for that.

yóulizhě 有 力 者

you nóngshuír

1186

you liju

n .a powerfiil person m :ge/

lm in g / 2w e i

yóulí zčubiān tiāiudā 有 理 走 遍 天 下 f.e .If one's in the right, one can go anywhere, yóulóng 游龙 n .playing/dancing dragon m :Wóo ydulóngyduyá 又 聋 又 哑 [-卩亞] v .r deaf-anddumb; deaf-mute yóulóu 油 萎 [-箸] N. rattan oil container M: ge/ thi yóulú 鹿 n .female deer; doe yóulú 油 炉 [-爐 ] n .oil stove/flirnace m :ge"tói yóulú* 邮 路 [郵 -]N. mail route; postal network m ：ltiá o

ydulú 幼 釋 n _fawn m :bhf yóulů* 忧 虑 [憂 慮 ] s.v. worried; anxious ♦ n . worry； anxiety yóulu 'MM N. a pleasure trip yóulů 油绿 n .glossy dark green yóulůbú’ án 忧 虑 不 安 [憂 慮 -]f.e .be worried yóulůchóngchóng 忧 邊 重 重 [憂 慮 -]r e .sick at heart 'yóulún ^ n . oil tanker m ：'tiā o / 'so u 2yóulún 由[5轮 [郵 -]n .ocean liner m ： 恤〇/丨sóu yóuluó 振邊 [-— ] v. patrol yóuludr 有落儿 v.o. have found a means of support or a way to make a living

yóulůshángshén忧 虑 伤 身 [ 憂 慮 慯 -] r e Worry injures the health,

yčulůwánfěn忧 虑 万 分 [憂 慮 萬 -] ke . extremely worried

yóu lúzi 有 路 子 v.o. have friends in high places

yóumá 油麻 n. linseed yóumá cáizí 油 麻 菜 杆 n. flax seed used as a source of linseed oil yóumái 蔽 /油 麦 [- 麥 ] n. sweet/naked

yóumíngyilů 幽 明 异 路 [ - 異 - ] re* The dead and the livin g do not mix.

yáumíngyčnggé 幽 明 永 隔 F.E* The dead and the livin g are separated forever,

yóumíngyóushí 有 名 有 实 [- 實 ] f.e_both in ydumán 幼 錢 n. elver m: Wóo yóu máobing 有 毛 病 v.o. ① sick； ill ② have something wrong； be out of order yóumáozhán 油 毛 毯 [-酕 ] n. treated/ asphalt felt m： 2kuai yóum átou 油 码 头 p.w. oil jetty/wharf; tanker (loading) terminal iyóuměi* 优 美 [ 優 - ] s.v. gracefiil; exquisite . n. anything that inspires a sense of joy ^óuměi ^ H v.p. secluded and beautiful； gentle； serene y6uměi 幽昧 v.p. dark yóuměiddngting 优 美 动 听 [優 - 動 聽 ] f.e. pleasant to the ears yó u m é im u 有眉目 v_o_ begin to take shape yčum éiyóuyán 有眉有目艮 f.e. plausible y6 u m ě izirú 优 _ - 如 [ i 憂- ] F.E. with an easy grace yóumén 幽 f ļ n. pylorus y6uměn 忧 闷 [ 憂 - ] v.p. depressed yóumén * 、 油 门 N. ① throttle ② accelerator yóuměn 油焖 v. braise yóu m én(r) 有 门 ( 儿 ）v.o. ①be on the right track ②get the hang ③be practical; have merit ④be likely to be realized yóu méndáo 有 门 道 v.o. have the hang of sth. yóuméngyiguán 优 孟 衣 冠 [優 - ] re. ①follow another's example ② act on stage yóu ménlu 有 |、1 路 v.o./s.v•① have a way out ②have powerM connections yóuměn qiézi 油办写前子 N. braised eggplam slices youmen něnsůn 油 烟 勢 [- 荀 ] n. braised bamboo shoots yduměnydurě 又 fčļ 又 热 [- 熱 ] v.p. sultry and

stifling. yčumeydng 有么用[-麼- ] v.p. of what use yóumián 悠 麵 v.p. far; distant (in space/time) ydumián 宥 免 v. forgive; pardon 'yóumiáiKr)* 右 面 ( 儿）p.w. right-hand side ^dumián 釉 面 n. glaze yóumiánzhuán 袖 面 砖 [-碑 ] n. glazed tile m： 2kuai

yóu miánzi 有 面 子 V.O./S.V. save/gain face ^čumiáo 悠渺 V.P. rem ote (in space and tim e) 2yóumiáo 幽 眇 / 渺 v.p. profound and subtle ； sophisticated

yóumiáo 油苗 n. o il seepage ydumiáo* 幼 苗 n. seedling m: 2fcé yóu miáo bú chóu zháng 有 苗 不 愁 长 id. Once you have the sprouts you can expect them to grow. yó um ín '忧 民 [ 憂 - ] v.o. be distressed by people’s suffering yóumín* 游民 n. vagrant; vagabond m: germ ing ^čumín 養民 n. w icked people; outlaw s 2yóumín 牖民 v.o. guide/educate the people yóumínchéngqún 游 民 成 群 F.E* There are crowds o f wanderers.

■yóumíng 幽冥 v.p_ gloomy; somber

netherworld 'ó u -m ín g 幽 明 n. ① this and the netherworld ②the stupid and the clever ③the good and the bad yčumíng* 有名 s.v/v.o. well-known; famous yčuming 有命 v.o. be alive yduming 又名 v. also be called; be known also as you mingtang 有 名 堂 v.o./s.v. be promising； show encouraging signs yóu míngwáng 有 名望 s.v./v.o. famous; distin­ guished; prestigious yóumíngwúshí 有 名 无 实 [- 實 ] f.el merely nominal; titular

name and in fact

yčumíngyóuxing 有 名 有 姓 v.p. real (nonfictitious) person yóumín wúchánzhě 游 民 年 产 者 [ •產 - ] N. lumpen-proletariat m： germ ing yóumiú 悠 谬 /缪 V.P. fantastic; absurd; incredible； preposterous yóumd* 幽獻 n. 〈 丨 oan> humor yóumó 油齒 n. oil slick yóumd 油墨 N. printing ink yóumd dāshī 幽 默 大 师 [- 師 ] n. humorist yóumdféngqú 幽 默 凤 趣 re* have a fine sense of humor ydumdgán 幽默 感 n. sense of humor yóu móli de 有 魔 力 的 attr. magical; attractive yóumoqu ^ ® n. humoresque M： ^zhī^shou yóumóu N. swimming crab m： 2zhf y6umd wénxué 幽 默 文 学 n. humorous litera­ ture yóum ú* 游 牧 v. move about in search of pasture ♦ attr. nomadic ^óumú 柚 木 N. teak m: 2fcuái See a 丨 so 'óiim ú ^óumú 游目 v.o. let one’s gaze roam ’ óiimu 游慕 n. scholar attached to a governor’s office as an advisor/secretary to draft official documents ^dumú 幼 木 n. young tree m: 2fcē ^dumú 柚 木 See ^yóumú yóumúcháng 游 牧 场 [-場 ] p.w. (Rattle) range yóumúchěnghuái 游 自 轉 怀 [-後 ] F.& look as far as one's eyes can see and give free rein to one's thoughts and feelings yóumúgčmgdú 有 目 共 睹 fie. be obvious to all yčumůgdngjián 有 目 共 见 f.e. be perfectly obvious yóumúgdngsháng 有 目 共 赏 re. have universal appeal yóumů mínzú 游 牧 民 族 n. nomadic people; nomads yóumúqú 游 牧 区 [- 區 ] p.w. (nomadic) grazing area yóumú shěnghuó 游 牧 生 活 n. nomadic life; nomadism yóumúwúzhú 有 目 无 珠 re. be as blind as a bat yóumůyěyán 油 母 页 岩 n. oil shale yóu nái biánshi niáng 有 奶 便 是 娘 id. ①suck up to whoever can give you some advantage © one obeys those give one money/power yčunántóngdáng 有 难 同 当 [- 難 - 當 ] f.e. join in with sb. to take a risk yčunáiudngzhěng 有 男 性 征 [-徵 ] v.o. be virile yduněifěng 右 内 锋 n. inside right yduněn 幼 嫩 s.v. young and tender; delicate ②immature; naive; puerile yóuní 油泥 n. greasy filth; grease yóu ní 由彳永v.P. as you please/like; whatever you say yóuni* 油腻 s.v. greasy; oily ♦ n. greasy/oily food yóunián v.o. have existed for years ♦ n. a year of plenty ydunián* 幼 牟 n. childhood; infancy yduniānqī 幼年 期 n. infancy; juvenile stage yduniánrén 幼 年 人 N. children yóu niántou le 有 年 头 了 v.p. niece ydunů* 幼女 n .young girl M: germing yčunůhuáichún 有 女 怀 春 [--懷 -]f.e .There is a girl in love.

ydunůtóngjún 幼 女 童 军 P.w. brownie; girl scout ydupái 右 派 n .the Right; Rightist ydupái fénzi 右 派 分 字 n .a Rightist m :germing/

2wei

ydupái máozi 右 派 帽 子 N. the Rightist label m： *ďng yóupán 油 盘 [-盤] n .rectangular wooden tray yčupán(r)* 有 盼 (儿 ) v.o. become hopeful

ydupáyduhěn 又 怕 又 恨 v.R both fear and hate yóupéng 友朋 n . friends yóupéng tuóché 有 棚 拖 车 n .boxcar m :3丨 idng yóupi* 幽僻 v .r peaceful and secluded yóupí 油皮 n . ① outermost layer of skin; epidermis ②skin of soya-bean milk ydupi 油皮 n .pomelo peel yóupián 由51片 [郵 -]N. postcard m :bháng yóupián 有 偏 v.o. be biased ydupián* 诱 骗 v. inveigle; cajole; trick yóupián jiéguó 有 偏 结 果 n .biased result ydupiánxing 右 偏 性 n .dextrality yóu piányí de fányi有 偏 倚 的 翻 译 [-譯] n . biased translation 'yóupiáo 邮 票 [郵 -]N. postage stamp M: bháng/

táo

'óupiáo 油票 N•①edible-oil coupon ②gasoline coupon m ： lzhāng yóupiáo miánzhí 邮 票 面 值 [郵 -]n .face value ofa postage stamp yóupiáo tícái 由P 票 题 材 [郵 -]n .subject matter of a postage stamp yóupiáo zhánlán — 票 展 览 [郵 -覽] n .exhibi­ tion of stamps yóupiáo zhútí 邮 票 主 题 [郵 -]n .subject matter of a postage stamp yóupín 优品 [優-]n .superior products yóupúig 油瓶 n .oil bottle m :ge/bhf yóupíngyóujú 有 凭 有 据 [-憑 -據] f.e .wellfounded yóupínzhifů 由贫 致 富 F.E.from rags to riches yóupír 油 皮 儿 n . epidermis (of human skin) yóupd 油粕 n . oil cake ydupd* 诱迫 v_ trap and coerce yóupósě 优 婆 塞 f優 -]N. Sanskrit upasaka, a layman who has sought refuge in the Three Jewels and observes the Five Precepts

yóupóyí 优 婆 夷 [優 -] n . Sanskrit

yčuqiánchiiqián 有钱 tjj钱 [-錢 - 錢] f.e .Let those with money contribute money, yduqiánfáng 右前方 RW- right front yóuqiáng 油疮 [-檢 ] n . oil gun m :脱 yóuqiěnghuádiáo 油腔滑调 f.e .glib; unctuous yču qiánkě 有前科 v.o. have a previous con­ viction

yduqiánlún 右 前 轮

n.

right-front u iieel (of a

car)

yóuqián néng shi gu! tulmd 有钱能使鬼推 磨[-錢— ] f.e .money can work miracles yčuqiánr de 有钱儿的[-錢--]N. rich person yóuqiánrén 有 — 人[-錢-]n .the rich/wealthy m： gellming/2wei yčuqián rēnjiā 有 钱人家 [-錢 --] n .the well-todo m ： lhu yóuqiánrúshěn 由 浅 入 深 [-淺 --]r e .from the easy to the difficult； from the elementary to the profound yduqiánwěi 右 前 卫 [-衛] n . right halfback； right half yčuqiányóuhdu 有 前 有 后 [^矣] f.e .differences in temporal sequence yčuqiányčushi 有 钱 有 势 [-錢 - 勢] F.E. have wealth and influence

yóuqibí 油气比 [-氣- ] n .oil-gas ratio yóuqíbing 游 # 兵 n .ranger yóu qí fú bi yču qí á 有 其 父 必 有 其 子 F.E. Like father, like son.

yóuqigóng 油漆工 n. painter (of houses/etc.) m： germing yóuqijiáng 油漆匠 n .painter (of ftirniture/ houses/etc.) m ： ge/'ming yóuqiméffi 有 气 没 力 [ - 氣 - - ] v.P. have no strength yóuqín 游 禽 n .natatorial bird m :2zhi yóuqín* n. young fowl； chicks m ： 2zhf yóuqíng 幽 f^ N . ①exquisite/intimate thoughts/ feelings ②pensive mood 々čuqúig* 友， 倩 N. friendly sentiments; friendship 2yóuqíng v.o. ①warm; affectionate ②be in love ③ endowed with feeling/ sentience # n. living creatures

•youqlng 有请 f.e _ ① request the pleasure

yduqlng fān’ ānfēng 右 倾 翻 案 风

n .

Rightist Case Reversal Trend

yduqing jíhuizhůy!右 倾 机 会 主 义 [-義] n .

in the Three Jewels and observes the Five Precepts yóupoyóuli 有 破 有 立 f.e .There is both de­ struction and construction, yóupúr 有 谱 儿 v.o. have sth. to go by;

yóuqíng liánjiě 友情连接 n . friendly links yóuqíngrén 有 ■人n .lovers m :ge^míngpiuěi yóu qíngrén zhóng chéng juánshú 有 人终 成 眷 属 [-屬] f_e .Jack sííall have Jill, all shall

have confidence； be sure 'yóuqi 忧 戚 [憂-]v.R worried and grieved 2yāuqī É I n .lover's rendezvous； tryst ^duqi 幽 柄 [-棲]v live away from society yóuqi 油 、 漆 n ./v .paint ^óuqí* 尤其 ADV. especially ^óuqí N. mounted troopers yóuqí 由起 a*t. from Vóuqi 游愈 v. relax and play 2yóuqi 油 气 [-氣] n •① oil-associated gas ②oil and gas ^óuqi 游 气 [-氣] n •① faint breath; feeble breathing ② floating/fleeting clouds

yduqingsixiáng 右 倾 思 想 N. rightdeviationist thinking yóuqingwúzhuó 有 清 无 独 [- 濁] f_e •〈 丨 g.> clearly voiceless yóuqíngyóuyi 有 情 有 义 [-義]F.E.have affection and faith yčuqiniánjín 有 期 年 金 n .temporary annuity M： 2bf yóuqínjíshú 由 亲 及 疏 [-親 --]F.E. from close relations to mere acquaintances； from near to far yóuqióng 有 穷 [-窮] v.o. have an end; be

breathing ②be angry yduqi 幼期 n .(at) the beginning stage yóuqián(r)悠 千 (jL)N. trapeze; swing yóuqián* 肴 — [-_] V.O./S.V. be rich/wealthy Tó dóu ff〜.He’ s rich. yóuqiánbiánhuá 有 钱 便 花 [-錢 --]RE.Money burns a hole in one's pocket.

nating； amusing

yóuquán 油泉 n .oil spring yčuquán* 有 权 [-權] v.a/s.v. have the final say; have authority

yóuquán 幼 犬 n .puppy m :2zhf yóuquán 右 券 n _< trad.> right half of a contract engraved on a wooden tablet which was cut into two parts yóuquán dáilí 有 权 代 理 [-權 --]n .authorized agency yóuquányčuzé 有 权 有 责 [-權 --]v.R have authority with responsibility yóuquě 彳允缺[優 -]N. excellent vacancy yčuquě* 有 缺 v.o. have a job opening yóuquědián 扰 缺 点 [優 -點] n .advantages and disadvantages yóuqún n .apron (of a cook/etc.) m ： ltiáo yóuqúwúhuán 有 去 无 还 [-還] f.e . ① gone never to return； gone forever ② cross the Rubicon yčuqůwúhuí 有去无回 f.e .cross the Rubicon yóuqúyóushě % 取 有 舍 [-捨] f.e .be selective iyóurán* 悠 然 v.R ① carefree and leisurely

of seeing you Cúnzháng The village head ②long; distant ③effortless requests the pleasure of seeing you. © 2yóurán 攸然 ADV.joyftilly; leisurely ask a visitor in iyóurán 油然 a d v . © spontaneously； involun2yčuq!ng 有顷 n . ①a little ②soon tarily ②densely; profiosely after ③in an instant 'óurán 犹 然 [繪 a d v . still ②jyst like/as yduqing 右倾 n •① Right deviation ②right③easy-going leaning； conservative yčurán 有 染 id. ① be involved with ② have

upasika, a laywoman who has sought refuge

70叫 价 ）有 气 (儿 )[-氣 -]^0 . © & 6 5111131^6;56

yčuqi túxíng 有期徒开lj N. fixed term of imprisonment yóuqiú 幽囚 v_ imprison; confine yóuqiúbiying 有 求 必 应 [-應] r e .accede to every plea； grant whatever is asked yčuqiúyú 有 求 于 [-於] V.R have a favor to ask of (sb.) ~ rén have a favor to ask of others yóuqiúzhóngshěn 幽囚 终身 f.e .be imprisoned for life yóuqíwúgui 游 骑 无 归 [-歸 ] r e .rootless; no place to go back to yóuqlwúli 有 气 无 力 [-氣 --]r e . ①lackluster ②feeble yóuqíxiángguán忧/攸 戚 相 关 [憂 -關] Fi mutually connected/relevant yduqiydukití 又 气 又 愧 [-氣 --]v.R feel angry and ashamed yču qí zhú bi yču qí p ú 有 其 主 必 有 其 仆 [-翻 f.e .Like master, like servant. yóuqú 幽趣 N. the delight of refined seclusion yóuqú 邮区 [郵區 ] r w .postal district yóuqu(r)* W Š ( J L ) s.v./v.o. interesting； fasci­

Right opportunism

be well.

exhaustible you qlsě 有走&色 v.o. show signs of improvement/rise/etc. yóuqíshěnzhě 尤 其 甚 者 v.p. furthermore; what's more

yóuqíshi 尤其是 v.p. especially yóuqitián 油 气 田 [-氣- ] Rw. oil-and-gas field M： 2kučá

illicitsexual relations yóurárťérshěng 油 然 而 生 f.e .arise sponta­ neously (offeelings) yóurán’ érshi 悠 然 M 逝 F.E. ①went off pretty easy © past and gone

yóuráng 幽壤 r w .lower world; Hades yduránshénwáng 悠 然 神 往 _f.e .let one's thoughts roam afar

yóuránádé 悠 然 自 得 f.e .carefree and content yčuráo 有 扰 [-擾 ]v.express thanks forhospitality ^óurén É IA n . hermit；recluse M ： gel xmmgl2wei

M u r é n 彳允人[優 -]N. actor; actress m :germing/

2wei

•yóurén

A

n .sightseer； tourist m

： ge/'ming/

2wei

^yóurén 尤人 v.o. blame others ■yóurén* ^ A v.o. some people； anyone ♦v.p. There are some people (in a place),

yóurén S A n .friend m ： g ellmingl2we\ ydurén 诱人 s.v./v.o. attractive; alluring ydurénfánzul 诱人识2 罪 f.e .induce others to break the law

yču rénjiár 有 人 家 儿 v.o. be engaged; be already betrothed (of a girl) ydurénpiánjú 诱 人 骗 局 f.e _make a feint to fool sb. ydurénrúgdu 诱 人 入 彀 f.e .use a trick to make sb. do sth.

yóurénrúzhi yóurénrúzhi 游 人 如 织 [-織] r e .jammed with visitors ydurénwéi’ ě 诱 人 为 恶 [-惡] f.e .lure others to evil yóurěnyóuyú 游 刃 有 余 f.e *be more than equal to a task yču rényuánr 有 人 缘 儿 v.o./s.v. be likable/ popular ydurénzuďě 诱 人 作 恶 [-惡] F.E* lure sb. to do wrong yóu rizi 有 日 子 v.o. ①for quite a few days; for days ②have fixed a date Vóuróng 忧 容 [憂-]n .sad/worried look 2yóuróng 优 容 [優 -]v. treat with leniency y6uróu 彳允柔[優 -]v.p. ① indecisive; hesitating © ® gentle; amiable, ©leisurely; unhurried © weak in character yóuróuguáduán 优 柔 寡 断 [優 -斷] f.e .indecisive yóurú 犹 如 [猶 -]v.p.be just like/as yóurú* 有如 v.p.seem; be like yóurú 诱 入 v. lure into yčurújiámén 有 辱 家 门 f.e . have a family scandal yóuruménméi 有 辱 f] 楣 f.e .disgrace one’ s family yčurúmíngshěng 有 辱 名 声 [-聲] re .bring into discredit yóurún 油润 v.p. oily smooth . n .lubrication yóurud* 犹 若 [猶 -]v.p. be just/almost like; be tantamount to ydurud 幼 弱 v .r young and delicate yóurú qítú 诱 入 歧 途 v.p. seduce into error yóu rú réngé de dáiyú有 辱 人 格 的 待 遇 n . degrading treatment yčurúsiwén 有 辱 斯 文 F.E.be a disgrace to the educated class yčurúwúchú deyin 有 入 无 出 的 音 n . implosive sound yóurúzůzóng 有 辱 祖 宗 f.e .besmirch the fair name of one's forefathers ydusái 右腿 n .rear part of the right cheek yóusán 游 散 v. take a stroll yóusáyóuliá 有 Í三有俩 f.e . have a little sth. yóusáyóuliá de 有 {三有俩的 F.E* have a little extra cash yóusě 忧 色 [憂-]n .worried look yóusě 油色 n .oil colors; oils yóusě* 有色 v.o. have color ♦ attr .colored 'yóusě 诱 色 N. alluring coloration 2ydusě 釉 色 n .glazed color yóusě jinshú 有 色 金 属 [-腐] n .nonferrous metal yóusě rénzhčng 有 色 人 种 [-種 ] N. people of color； colored races yóushá 油石少n . oil sand Vdushā* i秀杀[-殺] v. lure to destruction; trap and kill 2ydushā 馳望 n. tiger shark m :Wáo yóusháchishá 有 啥 吃 啥 v.p. eat Whatever is available ydusháděng 诱 杀 灯 [-殺 燈 ] n .light trap (for bugs/etc.) m ： *zhon yóushán 友善 s.v. friendly; amicable yóusháng* 忧 伤 [憂傷 ]s.v.worried and grieved yóusháng 游贲 v. enjoy the sights yóusháng 油上 r .v .apply (paint/etc.) yóusháng 肴 伤 [-傷]v.P. harm yóusháng 侑觞[-廳 v.o. urge a guestto drink yóusháng 右上 A i m upper right yóusháng dáyá 有 伤 夭 雅 [-傷 --]r e . ① con­ stitute a breach of decorum ② offend against good taste yóusháng fěnghuá 有 伤 风 化 [-傷 --]f.e . harmftjl to public morals yóusháng héqi 有 伤 和 气 [-傷 -氣] F.E. detri­ mental to friendship yču shāngliang(r)肴 商 量 (儿)v.o. have room to maneuver； be negotiable

1188 yóusháng timian 有伤 体 面 [-慯 體 -]f.e .lower

one's dignity

yóushángyčufá 有赏有罚 F.E. ©meteoutpun-

ishments/rewards as the case demands ②TŤiere should be due rewards and punishments, yóushánwánshuí 游 山 玩 水 r e .go on a scenic tour ydushāo 釉 烧 [-燒] n. glaze firing yóusháor 有少儿 v.p. be negotiable (of prices) ydusháoyáo 釉 烧 窗 [-燒窯 ] n .glaze kiln m :4zud

yčusháshudshá 有啥说啥 v.R speak one’ s mind yónshé n .water snake m：ltiáo yóushěn 幽 深 V-R remote and quiet yóushěn 尤甚 v.p.①most/worst ofall ②especially so yóushěn 有身/娠 v.o. be pregnant yóushén* 肴神 s.v./v.o.①spirited ②miraculous yóushěn 右 * [-腎]N. right kidney M: ge/2zhī yóushěng(xué)悦 生 （ 学 ）[優-]N. eugenics y6ushěng* 优胜 [優勝 ] A T m winning; superior 1的1181^叩 有 声 [-聲] 丫 .0_© 1 ^6 801111(1©

have a reputation ♦ a ttr . voiced 2yčushēng 有生 a ttr . ①animate ②active yóushěngběi 优胜杯[優勝 -]n .trophy/chal-

yóushlwúkóng yóu shěngyú jdiud de 有 剩 余 信 息 的 attr * redundant yóushěng yůyán 有 声 语 言 [-聲--]n •〈 丨 g.> spoken language yóushěngzhě 说 胜 者 [優 勝 -] n . winner; champion M ： ge/'mmg/2wei yčushěngzhinián 有 生 之 年 n .the rest of one’ s life； as long as one isalive yóushěng zlyin 有 声 子 音 [-聲--]n . voiced consonant yóushénlún 有 神 论 n .theism yóushénlúnzhě 有 神 论 者 n .theist m :ge"ming/

2wei

yóu shēnzi 有 身 子 v.o. be pregnant yóushěrújiánnán 由 奢 入 简 难 [-難 ] re .It is difficult to go from extravagance to frugality, 'yóushi N. superiority； preponder­ ance 2yóushi 幽室 p.w. secret room m :jtón ^óushí 游食 v. live like a parasite 2yóushí 油石 N. whetstone M: 2í?uái 'yóustó 油饰 v. paint 2yóushi 油柿 N. wild kaki persimmon M: ge/bhí 3yóushi 由是 v.P. from this ’óushi 游士 n .free-lance scholar m :ge"ming/

2wei

yóushi 有失 v. fail; lose (in fixed expressions) iyčushí* 有 时 [-時]v.o. sometimes; at times yčushěng cídián 有 声 词 典 [-聲 - - ] n. pro­ 'čushí 酉 时 [-時]N.5-7P.M. nouncing dictionary m: 2bú ^óushí 有 识 [-識] v.o. ① be wise in making yóushěng de 有 生的 attr. animate decisions；be perceptive © be possessed of yóushěng diányíng 有声电景多[-聲 電 - ] n. understanding/insight sound film m： 2bú 'yóushi ^ ^ v.o. © ifproblems arise ~ gēn tā yóushěngdu!优 胜 队 [優勝隊 ] Rw. victorious shāngliang. Consult him \^ien problems come team M: thf up. ②be occupied/busy Duibuqí， u;ó míngtíón yóushěng dúwú 有声读物 [-聲讀 - ] n. talking Sorry, I'm tied up tomorrow. Tā xinliyiding book； audio material m ： lzhóng ~ He must have sth. on his mind, yčushěngfú 有声符 [- 聲- ] n• 〈 丨 g.> nigori mark yóushi 有 势 [-勢] v.o. be powerfiil/ in Japanese. influential yčushěng fúyín 有 声 辅 音 [-聲 - - ] n. yóushi 有室 v.o. have a home; have a wife voiced consonant ^du-shi 劫 师 [-師] a b .kindergarten teachers yóushěng hóngqí 优胜红旗[優勝 -]n .red flag 2ydushī 幼 狮 [-_] n .young lion m :ge/2zhf of victory m ： 'mian 'yóushi ^J0ļ[-P4ī n .infancy； childhood yčushěnghuá 有声化[-聲-]n . dg.> voicing ^dushi 侑食 v.R press sb.to eat yóushěng huāndēngpiān 有 声 幻 灯 片 [-聲 yóushi i秀使 v. inveigle into; lure 燈 -]N. sound sUdefilm ydu shi 又 是 v.p. © also；again；moreover； yóushěngjiáng 优 胜 奖 [優勝獎 ] N. winning besides ②stillanother ③the same as prize yóush1' fángyán 优 势 方 言 [優 勢 -]n •〈丨 g.> ydushěngliěbái 优胜劣败[優勝 -]F.E. survival dominant topolect/dialect/Ianguage of the fittest yóushi fánzui 诱 使 犯 罪 n .entrapment ydushěngliětái 优胜劣汰[優勝 -]r e .survival yčushī guānzhān 有 失 观 瞻 f.e .lose of the fittest one's dignity yóushěng liliáng 有生力量 n .effective strength; yóushiguánzhi 由 是 观 之 [--觀 -]F.E. looking at effectives itfrom this point of view yóushěngméiql 有声没气 [-聲 - 氣] re .feeble yóushi guótí 有 失 国 体 [-國體]v.o. tarnish the yóushěng míngcí 有生名词 N. animate honor of one's country noun yóushi héqi 有 失 和 气 [-氣]v.o. fail to keep on yču shēngming de 有生命的 A T m animate good terms yčushēngpiān(r) 有 声 片 Č儿)[-聲--]N. sound yóushíhou(r)有 时 候 (儿 )[-時 v.o. some­ film; talkie M: 2bú times; now and then ♦ v.o. have time yóushěngqí 优胜旗[優勝 -]n .championship yóushijiá zhéngquán 有 市 价 i正 券 價 證 -]n . banner m ： •mian marketable securities m ：'zhāng yóushěngsháoshěng 优生少生 [優 - ] ke .better yčushijīshēn 有 事 羁 身 f_e .be busy with and fewer births ydushUáng 右待良(5 n . tune again. filled pause yču sh!D 有 势 力 [-勢 -]v.o./s.v. powerflil; yóushěngjdng 有生,性 n . animateness influential yóushěng jdnhán 有声信函[-聲 --]n .voice yčushí shěhui 有 识 社 会 [-識 --]n .knowledge­ mail M ： 2feng/1zhóng able society yčushěng idnhāo 有声信号 [-聲- 號 ] N. audible yóushi shěnfén 有 失 身 份 v.o. be beneath one’ s signal dignity yóushéngxué N. eugenics yóushi timian 有 失 体 面 [--體 -]v.o. bring yóushěng yflái 有生以来 n. ever since birth disgrace yóushěngyin 有声音 [-ý-] N. voiced yóushi títóng 有 失 体 统 [--體 -]v.o. bring yčushěngyčusě 有声有色[-聲--]f.e .vivid and disgrace dramatic yóushiwéizhěng 有 诗 为 证 [-證 ] F.E. There isa poem to prove the point, yóushěngyóuyú 优 生 优 育 [優-優-]r e .good pregnancy and good rearing；sound childyónshiwúkóng 有 恃 无 恐 f.e secure in the rearing knowledge of having strong backing lenger cup

yóushlwúzhong RE-start st： h- but fail to carry itthrough yčushĎdánzhóng 有 始 鲜 终 f.e .have a beginning but seldom carry on to the end yóushi xíngwéi 优 势 行 为 [優 勢 -]n .domi­ nance behavior yóu sh īyi 有 诗 意 v.o./s.v. poetic ydu shi y í gě 女 是 一 个 [-個] v.R still another one yčushíyflái 有 史 以 来 v.R since the beginning/ dawn of history； throughout history yčushíyóuzhdng 有 始 有 终 fie. carry sth. through to the end yčushízhě 有 识 者 [-識 -]n .a wise person m :ge/ lm m g l2w e i

yčushízhish!有 识 之 士 [-識 --]n .a person with breadth of vision yóushízhftú 游 食 之 徒 n . sb. without a definite profession m ： germing yóushču 游手 v.o. remain idle yóushdu 由g 舎 [郵 -]n .mail-order sale yóushóu 肴 守 v.o. adhere to principles; have moral fortitude yóushču* 右手 n . ①right hand ②right-hand side 2ydushču 右首 n .right-hand side ydushdu guánggáo 诱 售 广 告 [-廣 -]n .bait advertising m ： Jfen yóushóuháoxián 游 手 好 闲 f.e .idle about; loaf yóushdu shāngdiān 邮 舎 商 店 围 -]p.w .mail­ order house m :V'iā ydushduydufá 又 瘦 又 乏 v.p.be emaciated and weak yčushčuyčuwéi 有 守 有 为 f.e . ① uphold principles； act according to principles © have moral integrity and be promising ydushduyduxiáo 又 瘦 又 小 v.R be short and slight ydushčuzháng 右 手 掌 n .right palm yóushóimsuí f.e .wander around as a good-for-nothing yčushú(r) * 有 数 (儿 )[-數 -]v.o. ① know how things stand； be confident ② be predestined ③be limited in number; be rare ④know the exact number ⑤be governed by principle ydushú 鼬鼠 n .weasel m :2zh『 •ydushú 幼 初 ■[-樹 ] n .sapling m :2fcé 2ydushú 宥 ， 恕 v. forgive; pardon; excuse yóushui(r)油 水 (儿 ）N. ① profit ②” squeeze”③oil/fatin cooked foods cream/ essence of sth. yóushuí 游水 v.o. swim yóushui* 游 说 v. go lobbying/canvassing See

alsoyóushuó

y d u s h u !釉水 n . liquid glaze yóushui b ú dá 油 永 不 大 v.r not very profitable yó u sh u ib ú xiá n g ró n g 油 水 不 相 融 f.e .W ater repels oil. (fig.) yóushuituán 姑 说 团 [-圑] n .lobby group yóushuízhiqíng '油 水 乏 情 n . O i丨w ill not m ingle w ith w ater, (fig.)

yóushuó* v-persuade See alsoyóushui ydu shuó 夂 说 v.R add; say also yóu shuófůl!有 说 服 ; v.o./s.v. convincing; persuasive yóushuóyčuxiáo* 有 说 有 笑 v.p. laughing and talking ydushuóyduxiáo 又 说 又 笑 f.e .talking and laughing at the same time !yóusi* 伐;思 [憂-]v. worry about 令凡troubled thoughts 2yóusi 幽思、v. ponder; meditate . n . ①melan­ choly brooding ②sober musing ③ thoughts on things remote yóusi 优 死 [優 -]n .euthanasia yóusi 命 丝 [-絲] n •① gossamer ② hairspring yóusi $尤似[猶 -]v.p.just like/as; as if y0usī 有旬 n _ officials yóusi fěnliě 有 丝 分 裂 [-絲--]n . mitosis

yóuwéi

1189

yóushíwúzhong

yóusijuán 油 丝 绡 [- 絲 - ] N. taffeta (for painting or w riting) yóusiwéi’ái 忧 思 未 艾 [ 憂 - ] f.e. w orry continuously yóusíwú’ěr 有 死 无 二 rr die loyally yóusóng 油 松 n. Chinese pine m : yóusdng* 由[5送 [ 郵 -]v . deliver(m ail) yóusú 油 _ attr. crisp; flaky yóusů 油素 n. fine silk fo r painting/calligraphy yčusů* 有 * a t •① attained; M filled ② long acquainted ♦v.o.① have a solid foundation ② be always/usually as specified yóusuán 油 酸 n. oleic acid ydusuánydutíán 又 酸 又 甜 v.p. sweet yet tart yóusiibing 油 穌 饼 n . shortcake m : y0usū gāodiān — 穌 糕 点 [- 點 ] n . shortbread M：2jián

y6usm 幽邃 v.p. profound; unfathomable yóusůn 欢 孙 [猶 孫 ] n. sons of a nephew yóusún* 有 损 v.o. be harmflil yóusůn dáyá 肴 损 大 雅 f.e. offend against good taste yóusún wéiyán 有 损 威 严 [-嚴 ] F.E* impair one's dignity yóusůn yú 肴 损 于 [-於 ] v.R be harmful to yóusuó ^ pjf A.T. to some extent； somewhat yóusuóbútóng 有 所 不 同 F.E. be somewhat different yčusučbúwéi 有戶斤 不 为 f.e. have sth. that one does not do yóusuóbúzhi 有 所 不 知 f.e•① be unaware of sth. ② There are things which one doesn’t know. yóusuóchéngjiú 有 所 成 就 f.e. get somewhere yčusuófámíng 有 所 发 明 [--發 - ] re . have some inventions yóusučliáojiě 有 所 了 解 f.e. have gained some understanding yousuosl 有 所 思 v.p. r.> be thinking of someone yčusučwéi 有戶斤为 v.R have an achievement: yóusuózi 油 棱 子 n. scraps of fat yčusučzudwéi 有 所 作 为 f.e. be about to achieve sth. Yóutá 犹他[猶 -]P.w.Utah yčutái 有月台v.o. be pregnant ydutái 幼 志 [- 態 ] n. juvenile form Yóutái Fúguózhůy!犹太复国主义[猶-復國 - 義 ] f.e. Zionism Yóutáijiáo 犹太教[猶 - ] N. Judaism Yóutái mínzú 枝 太 良 族 [ 猶 - ] N. Jewish people Yóutáirén 犹太 Á [ 猶 N_a Jew Yóutáirén huitáng 彳尤太人 会 堂 [ 猶 - ] rw. synagogue m： 4z u ó yóután* 游 谈 v•① go canvassing; canvass ②play and talk ydután 右 袒 v. take sides with; be partial to yčutámdng 有 弹 性 v.o./s.v elastic yóutáo 油 桃 n. nectarine iydutáo* 诱 逃 v. induce sb. to abscond or run away from home yóutáo 釉 陶 n. glazed pottery yóutáqú 由他/它 去 v.p. Leave him /it alone. Let him /it be. yču tā ā n 有 他 心 v_o. be disloyal/unfeithflil yóu tědingzhí 有 特 定 指 N. definite specific yčut! 友 i*弟n. brotherly bonds yduti* 幼 体 [-體 ] n. the young; larva 'yóutíán 油 田 rw. oil field m: Audi^pián 2yóutíán 游 田 N. excursion and hunting yóutíán bánshěngqi 油 田 伴 生 气 [-氣 ] N. oilassociated gas yču tiāncāi 有 天 才 v.o./s.v. have a gift (for) yóutiárťérjiáng —天 而 降 f.e. come down from heaven； come from nowhere yču tiánfén 有 天 分 v.o. be talented yóutíánméiri 夫没日 id. ①outrageous (of remarks) © total absence o f justice

yčutiánm éiri de jd ā s h u č 有 天 没 日 地 瞎 说

v.p. reckless and dissipated in one's speech yóutíánm ínrén ， 忧 天 十闵人[ 憂 -]f.e .worry about

the destiny of mankind yóutiánqi 油 田 气 [-氣] n .oil-associated gas yčutíánw úri 有 天 无 日 id . devoid of justice yóutíáo 油 条 [-條] n •① deep-fried twisted

dough sticks ©glib person yóutiáobúwěn 有 条 不 紊 [-條 --]f.e .methodi­

cal; systematical yču tíáojián 有 条 件 [-條 -]v.o. have/meet conditions/requirements/qualiíications ♦ attr . conditional； with conditions attached；condi­ tioned yču tíáojié de yin 有 调 节 的 音 [--節-]N. articulate sound yóutíáoyčulí 有 条 有 理 [-條 --]f.e .systematic; orderly y č u tí cáichán 有 体 财 产 [-體 -產] n _tangible assets

yóutí ddngwú 有 蹄 动 物 [--動 -]N. hoofed anim als ； ungulate yóutflěi 有 蹄 类 [-類 ] n ..grow from small to big yču xiáodú 有 /j、毒 v.o. be slightly poisonous/toxic yóuxiáopiáo 有交夂票 n .valid ballot yóuxiáoqi 有 致 _ n .① term/period of validity; time of efficacy ②shelf-life of perishable gooďs yóuxiáo shúá 有 效 数 字 [--喊 -]n .significant digits yóuxiáojdng 优交夂性[優 -]N. optimal efficiency yóuxiáojdng* 有 效 性 N. effectiveness; validity yóuxiáo xůqiú.肴 效 需 求 n .effective demand yduxiáoyduqlng 夂 /j 、 文 轻 [-輕] v.p. be small and light yóuxiáo zhányču 有 效 占 有 n. effective posses­ sion yóuxiáozhí 有 效 值 n .effective value; virtual value yóuxicánbán 忧 喜 参 半 [憂 -參 -]r e .have mixed feelings yóiudcháng 游 戏 场 [-戲 場 ] p.w. public amuse­ ment park/ground; playground m : yčird dáikuán 有 息 贷 款 n .money lent at interest yóm dddngji 游 戏 动 机 [-戲 動 -]N. motivation for play yóuxié 油 鞋 n. shoes waterproofed with wood oil； waterproof shoes m ： ^huāng yčuxiē(r)* 有 些 (儿）pr «some . a d v .somewhat; rather yču-xié 友 协 [-協] ab . yčuháo xié/u^ yóuxié i秀胁[-脅j v. (alternately) cajole and coerce yduxiéxián 右斜线 N.〈 print.〉slash (/) yóiudji 游 戏 机 t-被 -]n .recreational machine; video/TV game player m： ltái/ljiá

yóirájiáojí 忧 喜 交 集 [憂-]f.e .mingled sadness and joy yóiudkěchéng 有 隙 可 乘 f.e*There’s a loophole to exploit. yduxin 忧 心 [憂 -]n. r.> worry; anxiety; a troubled heart

yóuxin 游心、v.o. think deeply about sth. youxin* 有心 v.o. ① have a mind to ② be careful/cautious ♦ a d v .intentionally； purposely yóiudnchóngchóng 忧 心 仲 忡 [憂 -]RE*careIaden； heavyhearted yóiudiťěr 右 4 、 耳 n .right auricle yóiudng 优 性 [優 -]n .dominance VómdngOVzi) 抽 M (儿/子）N•① blobs of fat ②spatterings ^yóirang N. planet yóuxíng v. parade； march； demonstrate •yóiudng 游 兴 [-興 ] n .itch to travel/sightsee; wanderlust 2yómdng 游幸 n .imperial journey ^óuxingO1) — 性 (儿）v.o. be willflil ’ómdng 油性 n .oiliness; greasiness yóuxíng* % 形 attr. tangible; visible 'youxing ^ $ adv. fortunately 2yčujdng 肴性 attr. sexual yóuxíng 右 行 n .writing from right to left .v. drive/proceed on the right yóuxíng cáichán 有 形 财 产 [-產] n .corporeal property yóuxíng cúnzái 有开羞存在 N. physical presence yóuxíng duiwů 游 行 队 伍 [--隊 -]p.w. contin­ gents of paraders/marchers; procession m :吆时 yóuxíng máoyi 有 形 贸 易 n .visible trade yóiuáng shěngzhí n .sexual repro­ duction yčuxíngshi 有 形 诗 ， concrete poetry yóuxíng shhvēi # i f 示威 v. demonstrate ♦ n. demonstration m： ci

yóuxíng súnháo

yóuyíngméiyíng(r)

1191

yóuxíng súnháo 有 形 损 耗 N. material loss ^óuyá* 幽雅 s.v. quiet and tastefiillylaid out (of a place) yóuxingwěir 油 腿 味 儿 N. oily smell 2yóuyá 优 雅 [優 -]s.v. gracefiil; in good taste; yóuxíng xiángmú 有形项目 n .visibles elegant； beautiful (of manner/etc.) yóuxíngyúsě 忧 形 于 色 [憂-於 -]F.E. ①wear yóuyá 油 压 [-壓] n .oil pressure a sad/worried expression ② look dismal and yduyá 幼芽 n .young shoot; bud unhappy yóu xingzh!有 兴 致 [-興 -]v.o. be in the vein/ yóuyáběng 油 庄 栗 [-壓 -]n .oil-pressure pump m： ltái mood (for) yóuyábiáo 油 压 表 [-壓 -]N. oil-pressure pump yóuxíng riběn 有 形 资 本 N.〈com•> material m :ge/2zhr capital； tangible assets y0uyājī 油 压 机 [-壓 -]n .hydraulic press; oil yóuxíng zíchán 有 形 资 产 [-產] n .tangible press m ： ltái assets; tangibles y6uyán 幽 严 [-嚴] a x in the depth of the yču jdnqing 有 >已 、 ， 倩 v.o. be in the vein/mood mountains (for) yómdnrén 有 4 、 人 n .①person with set purpose yóuyan 蚰蜒 n .co m m o n house centipede yóuyán(zi丨 * 油 烟 (子)[-煙 -]n .lampblack ②thinking/feeling people m :ge^míng^tuéi Vóuyán 油岩 N. oil rock yóuxinrúfén 忧 心 如 焚 [憂-]f.e .burning with 2yóuyán N-unfounded remarks； rumors anxiety ^óu-yán 油 Šl[-鹽]N. oil and salt yóujdnrújián 忧 心 如 煎 [憂 -]f.e .His heart yóuyán 油目艮n .oil hole burned with melancholy, yóuyán 莠言 N.dirty/bad words ydmdnsh! 右 心 室 p.w. right ventricle yóu yán bú shí Tái Shān 有 眼 不 识 泰 山 [— yóiudnwúli 有 >已 、无力 f.e .strong in will but 識 id. ①entertain an angel unawares ②fail weak in power to recognize a great person yóuxinwúwái 游心物夕卜 f.e .the mind soaring yóuyancáo 蚰 _ 草 n . alpine yarrow free from material things yóu-yándián 油 盐 店 [-鹽 -]p.w .sundries store； yču jdnxióng 有心月匈 v.o./s.v. ① ambitious grocery M ： ^iā ® independent-minded >^611>加 £ * 悠 扬 /顾 [-揚 /颺 ]^©§6111^1156 311(1 yóu 3dnyán(r)有 心 眼 (儿 ）v.o./s.v ① have a mind of one’ s own ②be quick-witted fall (ofsound/wind) ©melodious ③extending far (ofscenery) ③ have an ulterior purpose; b e calculating yčuyáng 优 养 [優 養 ] n .good nurturing and yóuxidng 幽貧 v .p .〈tur.〉 profound training yóujdrénjián 游 戏 人 |^1 [-戲--]f.e . ① playing yóuyáng 游 扬 [-揚]v. praise; extol through life；treating life as merely playing yčuyáng 有 氧 v.o. have oxygen . a ttr .aerobic games ②a world oř fUn and frolic yču yánguáng 有目艮光 v.o./s.V. have good taste yóujdsánměi 游 戏 三 昧 [-戲--]r e .act com­ yóuyáng wúdáo 有 氧 舞 蹈 N. aerobic dancing pletely without restraints yóuyáng yúnddng 肴 氧 运 动 [-運 動 ] N. aero­ yóujd shěběi 辦 戏 设 备 [-戲-備] n . bes sporting facilities m： tao yóu-yán-jiáng-cú 油 盐 酱 醋 [-鹽 營 -]N•①oil, yómdshi 游 戏 式 [-戲 -]n .recreational type salt, soybean sauce, and vinegar ② daily yču játóng 有 系 统 v.o. be systematic necessities yóuxiú 彳允秀[彳憂-]s.v. outstanding; excellent yóu yánli 有 眼 力 s.v./v.o. have judgment/ yčuxiú fénzi 优 秀 分 子 [優 -]n .the elite m :ge/ discrimination lmíngl2wěi yóu-yánqi 油 盐 气 [-鹽 氣 ] n .low/coarse quality yóuxiújúnqiáo 幽 秀 俊 俏 F.E. be elegant and yčuyánwúzhú 有自艮无珠 f.e .have eyes but fail gracefiil to see yóuxiúyóuměn X M X R v.p. be both ashamed yóuyánzáťěr 犹 言 在 耳 [猶 -]f.e .ring in one’ s and melancholy ears yduxiúydunáo 又 羞 又 恼 [-惱] v.p. be over­ yóuyánzáixián 有 言 在 先 f.e . make clear whelmed with shame and vexation beforehand； forewarn yóu :dyínli de jiágé有 吸 引 力 的 价 格 [-----價 yóuyánzi 油 烟 子 [-煙 -]n . lampblack; -]N. attractive price soot yduxiydujú 又 备 又 惧 [-懼] v.p. feel both joy 'yduyao 又 要 v.p. ① want to do something and fear； feel pleased yet fearful u^iich has been done before ②make additional yduxú 忧 ， 恤[憂-]n .comfort the bereaved demands yóuxů 尤 须 v. particularly need 2yduyáo 軸药卜藥]n .substance used to produce yóuxú* 有 序 v .p.be orderly glaze for pottery； glaze yóuxuán* 挽 选 [優 選 ]v. select yčuyáoméijín 看 要 没 紧 [-緊] F.R yóuxuán n .light carriage for an imperial ① unimportant; insignificant ② important but emissary nouirgent yóuxuán 右旋 n .tum/spin toward the right yóuyáozi 有 腰 子 v.o./s.v. have guts; yóuxuánfá {充选法[優 n .optimization have courage youxuántáng 右 旋 糖 n . dextrose; yóuyě 幽咽 v.p. ①whimpering ②mur­ glucose； grape sugar muring (of water) yóuxuán yúyixué优 选 语 义 学 [優 選 -義 -]n . yóuyě 油挪 n . oil palm preference semantics yóuyě 游}1台v. indulge in the pursuit of pleasure yóu xuánzéquán有 选 择 权 [-選 擇 權 ] v.o. ■yóuyě* v. help and encourage have one's choice 'duyě 右页 n .recto; right-hand page yóuxuě 油 fifcN. ①wood-oil waterproofed shoes yduyěhdujln 诱 掖 后 进 [-後 進 ] F.E. help and © oiled boots m ： 'shuāng encourage the younger generation yóuxué* 游学 v. study abroad yduyéjiángR 诱 無 奖 励 [-獎 勵 ]f.e .help; praise; yduxué 幼学 n .schoolboy; schoolgirl encourage yóu xuéwěn 有 学 |、 ň] v.cx/s.v. learned; erudite yóuyěyán 油页岩 n .oil shale yóuxuěyčulěi 有 ifli有 泪 [-淚] r e .suffer blood yóuyěyán ziyuán 油 页 岩 资 源 n .oil-shale and tears resources yóuxuěyčuróu 有 血 有 肉 f.e . ©truetolife; yóuyězi 油椰 子 n .oil palm vivid； lifelike © full of vivid details yóuyí 忧 疑 [憂-]v.p.worried and suspicious yduxuézhuángxíng 幼 学 壮 行 壯 -]f.e .learn iyóuyi j尤异[優 異 ] v .r excellent; out­ \^Me young and practice when strong standing yóu xúm éiq í 有 须 眉 气 [-鬚-氣]v.P.have manly 2yóuyi 忧 倡 [憂-]v.p. depressed ^óuyi 幽逸 v.p. hidden; retiring qualities； be mannish (said of woman)

yóyyi 犹 疑 [猶 -]v. hesitate ^óuyí 油衣 n . oilskins ^óuyi 游 医 [-醫] n .itinerant/traveling doctor M： g e l ym m g l2w e i

yóuyí v.waver； vacillate ^óuyi 游 艺 [-藝] n .entertainment; recreation ^ónyi v-cruise； patrol (ofnaval vessels) ^ ó u y ! 无 异 [-異]v.p. excellent; outstand­ ing ^óuyi* 有 意 v.o. ① have a mind to ② be interested in 4ADV. intentionally； deliberately ^yóuy! 友谊 n .friendship ^óuyi ^ m v.o. profitable；beneficial；useful shángle ~ de yī kě learned a useful lesson ’óuyi 有 异 [-異] v.p. be different; have differ­ ences yduy! 右翼 p.w•① right wing/flank ②the Right yóu yi bán ér zhi quánbáo 由 一 斑 而 知 圣 豹 id.from one spot one can learn the whole leopard yóu yī bān kuī quánbáo 由 一 斑 窥 全 豹 id. from one part learn all yóuyíbúding 游 移 不 定 r e .keep on vacillating yóuyibúhuán 忧 悟 不 欢 [憂 -歡] r e .joyless; upset yóuyíbújué 犹 疑 不 决 ， [猶 -声] f.e_be doubtfiil and unable to make a decision

yóuyicháng(r) 游 艺 场 （ 儿 ）[-藝 場 -] p.w . amusement park/center m ： ůzudlv]iá yóu yichu 有 益 处 [-處] s.v./v.o. advantageous; beneficial； useful； helpful yóu yí tí 有 一 次 v.p.on one occasion; once yčuyīdāmēiyīdā 有 一 搭 没 一 搭 f.e . ①make Smalltalk ②putter along be inconsequential ④be unreliable yóuyidáonán 由 易 到 难 [-難] f.e. from the easier to the more advanced

yóu yidá w ú >īdā 有 一 搭 无 一 搭 See yču ;yfdá m é iy id á

yóuyídéyí 有 一 得 一 fje.no more, no less； just that much yóu yídián(r)有 一 点 (儿)[--點 -]v.o. (have) a littíe♦ a d v .somewhat； rather yóuyi diāonān 有 意 习 难 [-難]v.P. make things difficultfor sb. on purpose yóuyifžn 有意冬B n . ①intentional offense ②intentional offender m :germing yduyífěng 右 翼 锋 n .outside right; right wing (in soccer) m ： gellm ingl2wei yóuyí fénzí 右 翼 分 子 n .Rightist; Right-winger m： gellmmgl2wex

yóu yiháo 肴 一 号 [-號 ] v.o. have some fame；be considered one of the top in one's field you yī hā w ú yī hā ^ — ■无— Pp See yóu y īd ā m é i y īd ā

yóuyihui 游 艺 会 [-藝 -]p.w .entertainment party M： ci

yóuyiji 游 艺 机 [-藝 N. arcade games/amusements m ： ltá i yču yijián 有 意 见 v.o./s.v. have an objection or a different opinion； have reservations； have something to say dui móurén ~ have a bone to pick with a certain person yóuy! jiémů 游 艺 节 ģ [-藝 節 -]n .program of a public performance yču yí libi yču yi bi 有 一 利 必 有 一 弊 f.e. for every advantage there is a disadvantage yóuyín 幽音 n •〈丨 g.> voiceless sound yóuyin 油印 v ./n .mimeograph yóuyín % @ v.o. There's a reason for it. yóuyín 看 痛 [-痛 ] s.v. be addicted to; have formed a habit yóuyín* 诱 因 n . ① incentive; inducement ②cause (esp. of illness) yduyin 诱引 v. lure; seduce yóuyinběn 油 印 本 n .mimeographed booklet/ pamphlet/etc. m ： 4ce y6uying 幽影 n .mirage yčuyingméiying(r)有 影 没 影 （ 儿 ）f.e .unfounded

yóuyingyóuchóu yduyingyduchdu 又 硬 又 臭 v.p. be both stub­ born and disgusting yóuyínhuá 幽 音化 N. devoicing yó u y in ji 油印机 n _m im eograph m achine M: Viá/

'tói yóuyin lázhí 油 印 蜡 纸 [-- 鱲 - ] n . stencil; stencil paper m ： 'z h ā n g /'ju a n yóuyíntuíguó 由 因 推 果 re* from cause to effect； a p rio ri yó uyíq ící 游 移 其 辞 [- 辭 ] re. be hesitant in words yóuyisái 友 谊 赛 n . frie n d ly m atch m： 2c h a n g yču yi shángdián 友 谊 商 店 p.w. friendship store specifically catering to foreign visitors m： 'jiā yóuyíshi 游 艺 室 [- 藝 - ] rw. recreation room m： !jiā n yóu y is h i* 有 意 识 [- 識 ] v.o. have awareness/ consciousness 4 adv . consciously y ó u y ís h č u (r) 有 一 手 ( 儿 ）v.o . ① have rem arkable skill ② gang up w ith yó uyish u óyi 有 一 说 一 v.p. te ll the w hole tru th y ó u y is i 有 意 思 v.〇 ys.v• ①significant; m eaningful © interesting ； enjoyable ♦v. have the inten tio n to yóu y i tā o 有 一 套 v.o. have one’s ow n (set) way o f doing things yóu y ī tiā n 有 一 天 v_o. one day; some day yču yi w ā iq ū 有 意 歪 曲 v.p. deliberately insult yčuyíw éizhdng 友 谊 为 重 F.E. set great store by friendship yó uyíw ú ’ě r 有 一 无 二 rel rare; unique; only one yó u yiw ú yl 有 意 无 意 fie. w ittin g ly o r u nw ittin g ly yču yiw ú yi z h ījiā n 有 意 无 意 乏 间 re* be­ tw een consciousness and unconsciousness; consciously o r unconsciously yóu y īx iē 有 一 些 v.o. some ♦adv . som ewhat; rather yču yi xín g w é i 有 意 Í 亍为 N. inten tio n al act yó u y iy i 有意义卜義 j V.O./S.V. have m eaning/ significance . attr . m eaningfiil; significant yčuyiybdng 有 意 义 性 [- - 義 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > meaningfulness V ó u yi yú 有 益 于 [- 方 令] V.P. be good fo r 2yó uy! yú 有 意 于 [- 於 ] v.p. < u ;r> inten t upon ^ ó u y i yú 有 异 于 [- 真 於 ] v.p. different from 'yóuyóng* v. swim 2yóuyóng ^ n . stragglers and disbanded soldiers yčuydng 有用 s.v. u sefiil yóuyčngchí 游 泳 池 p.w. sw im m ing pool m : 4ziíó yóuyóngguán 游 泳 馆 rw. natatorium m : 4zud/ lj iā yóuyčngkú 游 泳 裤 n _sw im m ing trunks m : Wáo y ó u y č n g m á o (r) 振 泳 帽 ( 儿 ）n . bathing cap/ swim m ing cap m ： 'd in g yóuyóngsái 游 泳 赛 n . sw im m ing com petition m： c i/ 2c h a n g yóuyčngw úm óu 有 勇 无 谋 f.e. be foolhardy yóuyóngyi 游 泳 衣 n . sw im suit m : 2jiá n yóuydngyú 允 角 于 [- 於 ] v.r p a rticu la rly used in —Mē 〇 »u p articularly used in Am erican English V ó u yču * 悠悠 R»F. ① long; long-draw n-out; rem ote ② leisurely; unhurried ③ pensive ④absurd; preposterous 'ó u y ó u 幽 幽 r.f. ① fa in t (o f lig h t/so u n d ) ② loom ing in the distance ③ deep; profo un d ； unfathom able ^ ó u y ó u 幽 忧 [- 憂 ] v.p_ distressed; laden w ith g rie f ^ó u yó u on. deer crying W u yd u 恍 恍 [優 優 ] gentle; am iable 6y ó u y ó u 'jljc jlj(R .F .© fa r;d is ta n t® d e e p yóuyóu 恍 / 感 游 [ 優 -]v .R < iu r.> ① leisurely and carefree ② indecisive ♦ v•① leave one’s life to fate ② m ove about u nh u rried ly ’yóuyóu 油油 r.f. ①glossy; shiny ②flow ing sm oothly and incessantly ③luxu rian t and dense

1192 2yóuyóu 犹 犹 [ 猶 猶 ] r.f. ①leisurely ②hesitat-

yóu-zhán yóuyuán qiánli lái xiánghui 有 缘 千 里 来 相

ingly é KE- Though b orn a thousand li apart, souls \^ iic h are one shall m eet, 'ó u y ó u 由由//縣 縣 R.E contented; feel at ease and satisfied w ith oneself ^v . hesitate ； yóuyuán qiānli xiángféng 有 缘 千 里 相 逢 f.e. rem ain undecided Though born a thousand li apart, souls v^iich yó uyču 勵勵 R*F. gloom y; dark are one shall meet yóuyóucángtián 悠 悠 杳 天 [-- 蒼 - ] f.e. Oh thou yóuyuán qijián 有 源 器 件 n . active devices; vast and azure Heaven! active parts yóuyóuchůzhi 优 游 处 之 [ 優 - 處 - ] re. take yčuyuānshēnyuān 有 冤 伸 冤 fie* A ny injustice things easy； treat sth. w ith ease provokes an outcry. y0uy6udādā 悠 悠 啦 啦 [- 噠 噠 ] R.F. yóu yuān wúchú shēn 有 冤 无 处 伸 [--- 處 - ] re* swaggering have no one to com plain to o f one's injustice yóuyoudángdáng 悠 悠 荡 荡 [- 蕩 蕩 ] Rj. yóuyúbúding 犹 豫 木 定 [ 猶 - ] f.e. hesitate; d riftin g gently rem ain undecided yčuyóuhůhú 悠 悠 忽 忽 R .F . ①loiter languidly; yóuyůbújué 犹 豫 不 决 [ 猶-決ļ f.e. shilly-shally lounge around ； spend tim e id ly © be in a trance yduyú chéngjián 囿 于 成 见 [- 方 令- - ] v.p. bound yóuyóujlnzhě 允 有 进 者 [-- 邊 - ] f.e. fu rth e rby prejudice m ore ； in addition yóuyué f 允越[ 優 - ] s.v. superior; outstanding yóuyóukěwéi 犹 有 可 为 [ 猶 - ] f.e_s till retrievyóuyuěgán 优 越 感 [ 優 - ] n . superiority com plex able/reversible/salvageable/etc. yóu yuěhiri 有 约 会 v.o. have a date/appointyóuyóulínxiá 优 游 林 下 [ 優 - ] re. re tire happily m ent to the countryside yóuyuějdng 彳允越性[ 優 - ] n . superiority; advan­ yóuyóumómó 游 游 磨 磨 R_F. ①loungtage ing around © dissipating yčuyuězáixián 有 约 在 先 f.e. have a previous y6uyóurán 悠悠 然 adv . in a relaxed m anner engagem ent； as prom ised before yduyóusuiyuě 优 游 岁 月 [ 優 - 歲 - ] F.E. pass yóuyúguáduán 获 豫 寡 断 [ 猶 - 斷 ] F.E* d o u b tflil; one's days in carefree leisure undecided yóuyóutóngxín 犹 有 童 心 [ 猶 - ] f.e. aged person yduyú jiánwén 囿 于 见 闻 [- 於 - - ] v.R ① be w ith a youthful heart； feel young though aged limited by what is within one's sight and hearing yóuyóuyángyáng 悠 — 扬 扬 [- 瘍 揚 ] F.E* soft © be handicapped by lack of knowledge and and ringing experience yóuyóuyám d 优 游 偃 息 [ 優 - ] f.e . lie dow n in yóuyůn 幽 韵 [- 韻 ] n . the delight o f elegant great ease reclusion yóuyóuyúj!犹 有 余 俘 [ 猶 - ] f.e. Even now one yóuyůn 邮 运 [ 郵 運 ] v. d eliver by m ail . n . m ail is scared. transportation yčuyóuyúyú 忧 忧 郁 郁 [ 憂 憂 鬱 鬱 ] r.r yčuyún* 有孕 v.o. be pregnant/expecting melancholy； low-spirited yóuyů qilai 故 豫 起 来 [ 猶 - ] r.v. start to hesitate/

yóuyóuyúyů* 犹 犹 豫 豫 [ 猶 猶 - ] R.F. hesitant; undecided yóuyóuzhitán 悠 悠 之 谈 N. a preposterous statement yóuyóuzidé 悠 悠 自 得 f.e . carefree and content y6uyóuázái 彳尤游 - 在 [優- ] f.e. leisurely and carefree； be completely free and at ease yóuyóuzúsui 优 游 卒 岁 [優 -歲] f.e. pass the year in pleasure

vacillate

yóuyúsújián 囿于丨谷见[- 於 - - ] re. blinded by current biases/prejudices yóuyú xián xiá ng 获 豫 现 象 [ 猶 - ] n . hesitation ； hesitation phenom ena yduyú xísú 囿 于 习 俗 [- 於 習 - ] v.p. be constrained by custom yduyúyishí 囿 于 一■时 [ 考 - 時 ] f.e. be lim ited by the situation at a certain tim e yóuyú 彳允于[ 優 於 ] v.p.bebetterthan yóuyúyíyú 囿 于 一 隅 [- 於 re_ confined to a Vóuyů 忧 郁 [蠢 _ ] s.v. melancholy; dejected co rne r； unable to see w idely enough ； restricted 2yóuyú 彳^； 祐 Ī優 -]s.v. affluent to a narrow confine ^óuyii jjf； W í i S -] n. superior upbringing yáuyúzhěng 忧 郁 症 [ 憂 截 - ] n. m elan­ ’óuyú 彳允遇[優-]v. treat specially cholia 'yóuyú 由 于 [-於] c o n 丄owing/due/thanks to; yóuyúzhěng huánzhě 忧 郁 症 患 者 [ 憂 馨 - ] n . because of hypochondriac m： germing 2yóuyú 鱿 鱼 n_squid; cuttlefish m: Wáo yóuyúzhrái 友 于 之 爱 [- 於 - 愛 ] n . brotherly ^óuyú 游鱼 n. swimming fish love yóuyú* 犹豫[猶 - ] v. hesitate; be irresolute yČUyÚ 有余乂 0.113乂 6€11011§11311(110 51^1^.51； 1!； yóuzái 犹 在 [ 猶 - ] v.p s till exist; persist yóuzáiyóuzái 优 Ž悠 哉 游 哉 Í 優 - ] < u;r. > more than sishi ~ forty-odd leisurely and carefree yóuyů 有雨 v.o. rain yóuzáo 油 糟 N. rem ains from pressing ■yduyú 囿 于 [-於 ] v.p. constrained/lim ited by o il (sometimes in cake form ) 2yóuyú f t n. scrod ； adolescent fish m： 'tiáo yóuzěngwújián 有増1无 减 [- 減 ] f.e•①increase yóuyuán 悠 远 [- 遠 ] v.p•① long (tim e) ago; steadily © get steadily worse/serious distant ②far off/away yčuzěngwúyí 有 土曾无已 f.el ever-increasing; yóuyuán 幽 怨 n. bottled-up bitterness increasingly ； continue to increase Vóuyuán* 游 园 [- 園 ] v.o. visit a garden/park yóuzhá 油渣 n •① scraps o f fa t ②o il residue 2yóuyuán 油 元 n. petrodollars; money earned yóuzhá* 油炸 v. deep fry by petroleum-exporting countries yóuzhá 油榨 N. a press fo r extracting o il from 'yóuyuán 有 缘 v . o . ① be fated or bound by seeds/vegetables/etc. karma ②be naturally congenial yóuzhábíng 油 渣 饼 n. o il cake m: 2fctiái 2yčuyuán 有 源 attr. active yóuzhábíng* 油 炸 饼 n. frie d cake m: 2fcuái yčuy^iánbáoyuán 有 冤 报 冤 [--報 - ] f.e. an eye yóuzhágu! 油 妹 — n . deep-fried dough for an eye fritte rs m： ltiáo yóuyuán diánlú 有 源 电 路 [-- 電 - ] n. an active yóuzháguč 油 渣 果 n. large-fruited circu it hodgsonia y ó u y u á n h u !游 园 会 [ - 園 -]p.w •①garden party; carnival ②mass celebration in a park M: 3chóng/ yóuzháguór 油 炸 果 儿 n _ deep-fried dough fritte rs ge 一 土 yóuzhá丨 ī 油 炸 机 n. oil press yóu yu á n jiá n 有 远 见 [- 遠 - ] V.O./S.V. be fars i^ ite d yóuzhán* 油 毯 [-酕 ] n. treated/asphalt felt m： 2kuai yčuyuánnánshěn 有 冤 难 j 申 難 - ] f.e. fin d no redress fo r one's grievances yóu-zhán 邮 展 [ 郵 - ] ab . yóupiáo zhántón

yóuzhángbúxún yóuzhángbúxún 有 章 不 ^盾f.e .ignore rules and regulations yčuzhángkěxún 有 章 可 循 F.E. have rules to follow/abide by yčuzhāngyčuchi 有 张 有 驰 f.e . alternate tension and relaxation yóu zhángzhěféng 有 长 者 风 v.o. have the ways of a venerable elder yóuzháoféiyi 有 招 非 议 [-議] RE. invite public criticism yóu zháolud 有 着 落 [-著-]v.o. has been taken care of； has been solved See also yóu zhuólud yóuzháoyiri 有朝一日 f.e . ①some day in the future ②should the day come when yóuzháyú 油 炸 鱼 N. fried fish M: Wáo yóuzházi 涵 渣 子 N. oil cake yóuzhe [-著] v.p. ① take things easy ②refrain from excesses yóuzhe 由 着 [-著]v_p.at one’ s will ♦ c o n 丄by yóuzhe* 肴 趣 [-著] v .r have; possess yóuzhedián(r)悠 看 点 (儿)[-著 點 -]v.p. ①carefiilly; gingerly; cautiously ②Take iteasy! ® keep oneselfunder control yóuzhe jlnr 悠 着 劲 儿 [-著 勁 -]v.o. take things easy yóu zhěndubáng de 有 针 对 性 地 [--對 a d v . purposefully； with a focused goal yóuzhěng 由 政 [郵 -]P.w. postal service/system yóuzhěng bāoguč 邮 政 包 裹 [郵 -]n _postal parcel m ： ge/2zhf yóuzhěng biānmā 邮 政 编 码 [郵 -]n .zip code yóuzhěng chújin -f® [§P-] n .postalsavings deposits M： 2bi yóuzhěng chújinbú 邮 政 储 金 簿 [郵 -] n _ postal-savings book m： 'běn yóuzhěng chúxú 邮 政 储 蓄 [郵 -]N. postalsavings deposit yóuzhěng chúxů c ú n k u á n 邮 政 储蓄 存 款 [郵 -]N. post-office savings deposits yóuzhěng dāibānsuč 邮 政 代 办 所 [郵 --辧 -] P.W. postal agency m： ljiā yóuzhěng huábó 邮 划 拨 [郵 -劃 撥 ] N. demarcated for postal service yóuzhěng huikuán 邮政汇款[郵 -匯-]n .postal remittance yóuzhěng huipiáo 邮政汇票 [郵-匯-]N. postal (money) order m ： lzh ā n g

yóuzhěngjú 邮政局[郵-]p.w _post office yóuzhěngjúzháng 邮政局长[郵-]n _ post-office head M： g e l lm ín g l2wé\ yóuzhěng kuáijián 邮 政 快 件 [郵 -]N. express mail M：2^ēnglxfe n l2]ičm yóuzhěngwáng 邮 政 网 [郵 -網] N. postal network yóuzhěng xintčng 邮 政 信 筒 [郵 -]N. mail box m： g e l4zu o yóuzhěng jánxiáng 邮 政 信 箱 [郵 -]n .postoffice box (RO.B.) m :ge/2zhr yóu zhěngyi 有 争 议 [-爭 議 ]v.o. be controversial/contested yóu zhěngyigán 有 正 义 感 [--義-]V.O./S.V. have a feeling for justice yóuzhěng zhijú 邮 政 支 局 齒 -] p.w .postal suboffice yóuzhěng zčngjú 邮政总局 [郵 - 總 - ] P-W. main post office yóuzhe wánr 悠 着 玩 儿 [-著--]v.p. jest; rack w ó 由 着 我 [-著-]v.R let m e do as I like yóuzhi 优质[優 M ] attr .high/top quality/ grade 'yóuzhl 油脂 N.oil;fat 2y0uzhī 由乏 v.R letsth. take itscourse yóuzhí 油纸 n .oiled paper m :bhāng yčuzhi 有 志 v.o. be ambitious; have aspirations yduzhi 右 职 [-職 ] n .important position yduzhi 軸会氏 n .glazed/glossy paper m :bháng 々duzhi* 访幸隹s.v•①young ②childish; puerile; naive 2yduzhi 釉 质 [-質] n .enamel

yóu zuó wúpó yóu zuó guí

1193 ^duzhi 诱 致 v•① bring to pass ②lead to; cause ③reduce; lure

yduzhlblng 幼 稚 病 n . ① infantilism ②infantile disorder yčuzhi bú zái niángáo 有 志 不 在 年 高 RE_ Success goes to the determined regardless of age.

yčuzhí de 有 指 的 A r m specific yduzhldudlud _ 致 堕 落 [--堕 -]f.e .lead to one's degeneration yduzhlgáochán优 质 高 产 [優 質 -產] f.e .a commodity which ranks high in both quality production i góngyě 幼 稚 工 业 [-業] r w . infant industries yóuzhíhú 犹 之 乎 [猶 -]v.p. justas yduzhi jiáoyú 幼 稚 教 育 N. preschool education yčuzhljingchéng 有 志 竟 成 F.E.Where there’s a will there's a way. yduzhikěxiáo 幼 稚 可 笑 f.e .ridiculously child­ ish; be childish and ignorant yóuzhflá 油 岐 拉 n .scraps of fat yóuzhimáhuá 油 脂 麻 龙 n . oily; greasy; grease-stained yóuzhi míngpái 优 质 名 牌 [優 質 -]n .high quality and high output yóuzhlpín 优 质 品 [優 質 -]n .product of the best quality m： 2jian yóuzhirén wúzhifá 有 治 人 无 治 法 f.e .Good laws without capable law enforcers are useless, yóuzhi shēngming 有 智 生 命 n .intelligent life/ being yóuzhi shifán 幼 稚 师 范 [-師 範 ] p.w .childeducation normal school y0uzhītiānyē(r)有 枝 添 叶 (儿 )[… 葉 -]id. embellish (a story)；deliberately embellish the facts yóuzhíwúquán 有 职 无 权 [-職 -權] f.e .have a nominal appointment； have a position without power

yduzMwúzhi 幼 稚 无 知 f.e .be young and ignorant； childish ignorance yduzhixing 幼 稚 型 n .infantilism

succeed? yóu zhuólud 有 着 落 [-著 -]v.o. have found reliable (financial) support See also yóu zháoluó yóuzhuówúqing * 滅 无 清 [-濁- - ] attr.

clearly voiced yóuzhúyóuci 有 主 有 次 f.e .A distinction should be made between what is primary and what is secondary. yóuzhů yú 有 助 于 [-於] v.R be conducive/

helpful to iyóuzi 油子 n .①black sticl^substance ② slick/foxy fellow 2yóuzi 沿 'ffiŤ n .(bird) decoy See also ^óuzi 3yóuzi E由子 n . pretext WrÓlIT?* lyóiM* 邮 资 [郵 -]n. postage m: 2bř 2yóu^ 游资 n . ①idle ftind ②floating capital Uk2bi 'yóuzi

n . ① sb. traveling/residing away from home m ： gellmíng ② ion See also ^óuzi 2yóuzí 犹 子 [猶 -]N. brother’ sson; nephew 油杆 N. oilseeds tyóuzi 油辕 N. oil/grease stain 2yÓUZÍ 纟尤自[猶 -]ADV. still iyduzi 柚 子 N. pomelo; shaddock; grapefruit m： gel2zhī 2j^duzi 軸 子 N. glaze yduzi 幼子 n .youngest son m :germing yóuzi búzú 邮 资 不 足 [郵 -]v.p. postage underpaid yóu zigé 有 资 格 v.o./s.v. be capable/qualified yóuzimiánfů、 邮 资 免 付 [郵 -]f.e .post-free yóutísíqin 游 子 思 亲 [-親] re .A wandering

person misses his/her family,

yóu tíwěi biánhuá de 有 字 尾 变 化 的 [---變--]

yČ U zh íX Ú

orderly； in an orderly fashion yduzhiyffi 诱 之 以 利 F.E.lure sb. by the promise of profit yóuzhiyítóng 有 志 一■同 f.e .be of the same mind yóuzhiyóujiá优 质 优 价 [優 質 優 價 ] EE. high quality and high price yčuzhíyčuliáng 友 直 友 谅 f.e .make friends with those wh o are straightforward and those wh o are sincere yčuzhfyčuquán 有 职 有 权 [-職 -權]F.E. ①hold both the post and the authority/power ②be entrusted with the responsibility and authority inherent in one's post yčuzhiyóuyě 有 枝 有 叶 [-葉] f.e .addition to the truth； prevarication yduzhiyuán 幼 稚 园 [-園] p.w. kindergarten m： ^iā

yčuzhizhě shi jingchéng 有志者事 竟成 r e . Where there's a will there's a way. yduzhizhishi 有 志 之 士 N. person with lofty ideals m： gelxmmgl2we\ yóuzhóng 由衷 a d v •①from the heart ②sincere; heartfelt

yóuzhčng* 有 种 [-種] S.V./V.O. brave; courageous T ā z h ē n

yduzhuán 右 转 [-轉]v. turn right yóuzhuáng 油 祆 [-狀] n .oil state; thick liquid yduzhuánwán 右 輪 弯 [-轉 彎 ]v.p. turn right yóuzhui n .wart ^v.p. superfluous； useless yóu zhújián 有 主 见 v.o. know one's own mind yčuzhůnr 有 海 儿 [-準 -]v.o. ①possible; likely ② aimed at a target ③ confident of success ④ determined; resolute ⑤ be sure M ~ néng c h é n g g ó n g m a ? Are you sure you can

He sure has guts, f.e .limited outlook

yčuzhóngkuíri 臆中窥日 and experience

yóuzhóngzhiyán 由 衷 之 言 N. sincere words yčuzhú(r)有主 ( 儿）v.o. have an owner; have been taken； be spoken for Z h ě zuó fá n g z iy ijin g

〜Ie. This house has already been taken, yóuzhú 有 助 v.o. be helpfUl yduzhú* 幼 株 n .seedling; shoot youzhú Ī n .a youthful monarch； monarch crowned in childhood m： ge^ming^wei yduzhú 佑助 v. help; aid; assist

ATTR. inflected

yóuzi jdtnfēng 邮 资 信 封 [郵 -]N. stamped envelope yóuziyffů 邮 资 已 付 [郵 -]F.E. postage-paid; postpaid yčuzfyčuwěi(r)有 滋 有 味 (儿 ）F.E. ① delicious; tasty ② interesting; delightful ③with relish; avidly yóuzlzóngfů 細 资 总 付 [郵 -總 -]f.e•① bulk postage ②postage paid by the licensee !yóuzóng 油様 n .oil palm m :2fcé ^óuzóng ® 焉 [-蹤 ]n .©one’ stravels ②where­ abouts of a traveler yóuzóngbúcfing 游 踪 不 定 [-蹤 --]F.E. travel from place to place without a fixed plan yóuzču 游 走 v. migrate yóuzuí 油 嘴 N•① glib talker ②spray nozzle; spray head yčuzuí* 有罪 v.o. guilty; sinfiil yduzui 肴 罪 v.o. forgive an offense; pardon a crime yóuzuíhuáshé 油 嘴 滑 舌 fie.glib-tongued yóuzuíwúxíii 有 嘴 无 f.e . sharp-tongued but not malicious yóuzuízi 油 嘴子 N. a slick talker yóuzuo v.p.be also written as... yduzudbiělůn 又 作 别 论 re .another thing; an exception yduzud jiáshí 右 座 驾 驶 n .right-hand drive (of cars) yduzud jiáshí qichě 专■座驾驶汽车 n .righthand-drive car m ： 3liang yóu zudwéi 有 作 为 v.o./s.v. capable of out­ standing achievements yóu zuó wúpó yóu zuó g u i 又 做 巫 婆 又 做 鬼 id. pretend to be helpftil while actually trying to do harm

you zuzhī de yču zúzhí de 有 组 织 地 [--織 -]ADV. in an organized way； systmatically 'yú s.v.abstruse； impractical 4B.F. ① doc­ trinaire; pedantic ;yū/ii ② circuitous; winding _yúhuí ③aberrant; beside the point 加 吁 Intu .Whoa! See also 7xú， 2^yú 3yQ 游 v.siltup * b .f•①silt3»ūni ② stasis (of blood) .yúxuě ♦s.v. superfluous； surplus； extra ^ b .f.stagnant3»ūrefy ú x u ě , x u ey ú ^ ^ B.F. withered/dry leaves 3>ūyi S e e a l s o lyān

W

纡 [紆] b .f.crooked; winding 3»ūhui Ý [於 Ī c ov /sup•①in; at; to; from; out of; by T ā s h ě n g ~ I 9 7 〇 n iá n . She was born in 1970. T á jiá w c iá o ~ d á z h ó n g . He was scorned by the masses. ② than Rénmín de Hjyi góo~ 3»ígiě. The interests of the people stand higher than anything else. S e e a l s o 9w ú, Tú 听 鱼[魚]N . ①fish ©Surname % 余/馀 [餘 ] N. surplus; remainder ♦ s u e odd; plus w ů s h í ~ y u á n fifty-odd dollars ♦ c o n s ,zai A z h l ~ in addition to A ； after A S e e a l s o ^yú, 2Yú, m

yú ^

b .f. ① foolish; stupid ;yúbén, ;yúchún ②chumb. > I/myjů bénrén ~_jián in m y humble opinion ③make a fool of; dupe _yúndng ^ PR. I； m e S e e a l s o ^yú, 2Yú, ^yů ^ 竿 N. 36-reed wind instrument 7yú 渔 [漁] b .f•① catch fish Wúmín, ② usurp; gain by ruse ^yúfi ®yú 逾 b .f•①exceed; go beyond Wúqí ② become even more y ú s h ě n 加 隅 b .f. ①corner; nook s^yú ②remote place 2h á iy ú ® side； aspect 10yú 欤 /与 [歟/ _ ] b .f.c丨 assical /inal particle ex p ressin g su rp rise/etc. 3y iy ú , y iy ú s h ě n g z á i S e e a l s o *yu, l0yu

uyú 愉 b .f.happy; pleased; joyflil Aúfcudi, 2/^yú 12yú 娱 [娱] b .f.amuse; entertain Wúlě, z^ú 舆 [輿] B.F. ① chariot; carriage )úm á ②territory cftyútú ③public; popular Aúlíin 14yú b .f.consent 3)úyún 4N. Surname lsyú ^ B.F. elm ly ú s h ú ,y ú ji á l6yú til b .f.change ^ yúm éng, 2b u y ú # n .short name for Chongqing 17yú 瑜 b .f.fine jade jín[yú ♦ in Yújió I8yú b .f.basin； wide-mouthed jar/pot tárryú ♦in Y ú lá n p é n h u i I9yú 腴 B . F . ① plump; fat (of persons) ② fěngyúfertile (land) góqyúzhídi, u;č[yú 20yú 虞 b .f. ① predict AC^yú ② worry; anxi­ ety 2u;ť^yú ③ cheat; deceive é〇iúu;ózhá 參队 ①legendary dynasty ②a state during the Zhou dynasty (D Surname 2iyú ^ B F ancient sacrificial ceremony per­ formed to pray for rain ^yúji, y ú t á n 22yú 输 b .f•① lead; draw ② raise; bring up y ú y á n g , fú y ú

23yú ^ B.F. fields cleared two years earlier 2z^ú S e e a l s o 4s h ē

24yú ^

b .f.climb over a wall chuárryú

25yú 觎 [ 覦 ] b .f. covet ^ú .yú xřn ch iqí

26yú 談Ī b .f.flatter3>úcř， chányú 27yú 踰 b .f.exceed what is proper 3»úchí， 5ú/&n 28yú in x ú y ú 29yú 0 in 4jié y ú 3〇 yú ^ in máiyúzi, 'zhúyú 31yú 输 in fcu办ú 32yú ^ in q iú y ú 33yú ^ in y ú h u á n g

34yú ^ in Párryú 'Yú n . Surname S e e a l s o ly ú 2Yú 余 N. Surname See also ’ ú, ^yú 3Yú 馀 [餘 ] N. Surname See also ' ú

与 [與]B.F•①give; offer zéngyú ②commend; support； assist y ů r é n w é i s h á n ® get along with W(yú ④wait ♦(： 〇▽ •with; to ♦ c o n «i.and; together with S e e a l s o I0y ú , I0y u 2y ů M n .rain

yuán

1194 V i 语 [ 語 ] b.f. ① language; tongue; words ;vAyán ② saying; proverb si^yú ③ means of communication shóuyů © expression 'cfyu ⑤ single language; vernacular; speech ⑥ speak： say xiáoyú See also 2(yu y ú ^ b.f. ^ve yú yí See also yú 5yú 羽 b.f. ① feather; plume yúm áo ② wing 3 >uchi ^ n . ① fifth note of the pentatonic scale (lu u y fn ) ② 〈丨 g.> fifth class o f initials in ancient phonology 听 宇 b .f. ① eaves u;^yú ② universe 3>úzhdu 7yú [ll^] B.F. island；small island dáoyú, zhóuyú ®yú 圉 b.f. stable; corral Aúrén ^ b .f. roofless enclosure for storing grain yúbi 10yú 枢 [ 偃 ] b .f. bent; hunched (of the body)

yúlů, niánláoyůlů Uyu ^ b .f.bad；poor-quality；corrupt yúkú,

燈 / 翌 b .e shine; illuminate

M yú,

^yvyů

28yů 懊 B.F.warm; hot 5íiré, ^yC〇 »ú b .f.used especially in personal names give birth； nurture zh ó n g lín g y ú x iu 30yú 幸 b .f. ① 〈trad.> writing instrument © suddenly ^yuzhi ^in ^yuhuáng, 3»uyue 31yú 妪 [M] b .f.old w o man Iáqyú, u;ěng-3»ů 32yú 阈[閾] b .f.threshold; boundary; limit; scope 29yu

6sh íy ú , g á n ju é y u x iá n

33yu ^ [ ^ ] b .f. full (from eating)；satiated； satisfied hanryu 泊 b .f.rapid ^yúHú See also 17gú

35yů 鬻 b .f.sell, esp. improperly or in straitened circumstances ^ ú w é n , ^ u y ú .y ú z i, m á iq iy u n ú ^ in X ú n y ú

36yu ^ in 7^uvú， 3iifyún 37yu M [M Í in yán3 »u Duř 2kúyú, yůbái 38yu in shúvu 12yů 圄 in lIíngyú 39yú 蜮 in gu^yu i3yů 瘐 in;yúsř 4Cýů 鹤 [鴻 ] inqť^yú 14y ú 龉 [ 酷 ] in ⑽ ú 41yu ^ in T ú y u h ú n S e e a l s o 5gů, 6gu Yú ^ n . Yu the Great, reputed tamer o f floods Yú 讀 n •① short name for Henan ② ancient and founder o f the Xia dynasty name for Nanchang S e e a l s o ^yu, U^u *yú 遇 b .f. © meet；encounter lyúdáo »ú ② lawsuit; dupe； fool crim inal case 3 )uān^u 2yuān 渊 [ 淵 ] b .f. deepyučnbó, 2shén[viián % ,愈 cons . ~ A ~ B the more A the more B 3yuān 璧 ① mandarin duck 3»uón3»an| ~ dú 〜 ái. The more I read it, the more I like ② in pairs; one o f a pair ;yuár〇 >ángméi, 3»uānlu it. ♦s.v. better；superior b i ~ y ú d . That •^yuán ^ [S ] B.F. hawk；kite y u á n d iá o , is better than this. ♦b.f. recover (from illness) y u á n fe iy ú y u ě , m u y u á n bingyu syuán 宛鸟[ 鵷 ] b .f. legendary phoenix-like bird yu án chú , yu án hán g 钟 玉 n. jade ^ b.f•① gems of all kinds 1mé(yú ② fair; beautiíiil (of women) 兮 6yuān 箱 in auānjī ③ 〈court.〉your ^yúzháo 7yuān in y u á n y u a n S e e a l s o sman 听 寓 b .f. ① residence húsiió, góngyú ② reside; ®yuān in D á y u á n S e e a l s o bwan, 7w a n live yůjú ③ imply; contain 丨 3> 办 0 1 1 ④ proverb Jyuán 员[員]suf.member; -er/-ist/etc_ jtóqyuán, ^yCtyán ♦cons . ~ A lyúB (zhīzhong) combine A fú w u y u á n ♦ b .f. personnel ly u á n g ó n g and B ~ 6shí říónzi xuéxí fíányú zhizhong 2yuán 元/圆[-/圓] m •① Chinese monetary unit combine learning Chinese characters w ith ② dollar See also ^yuón, ^yuón studying spoken Chinese ^ á n je b .f. ① first; primary Yiiándán ② ba­ 7yů 番 [ 譽 j b .f• ① (good) reputation; fame sic; ftindamental Atiánsú, 4u0r〇»in ③ chief; lmíngyú, Shéngyú ② praise; eulogize chéngyú principal 'y u á n s h ó u © old ；eminent y u á n lá o 8>^1育8卫©§^61^1也1〇 25?1如歡^,1月 0^©阳 31>; ⑤ vital state; vitality Wuánqi ⑧ origin raise 汐ángyú ③ educate jidpyů See also ♦ n. ① Yuan dynasty ② Surname See also W 预 [ 預 / 豫 ] B.F. in advanceyikbéíjúcéjúbáo ^yuán See also I0yú, lIyú, Yú ^ ā n 圆[圓]s.v.round ♦ b .f.®satisfactory;coml0yu b .f. participate cányú.yúhui, prehensive3>uánmán © make plausible； justify 'yúzhěng See also l0yú, lyů, ^yu y u á n c h á n g , z ty u á n q ís h u ó ® circle y u á n z h ó u uyů 豫 b.f. ① pleased; content; happy; com fort­ S e e a l s o ^yuán able ^ tv ú , ^yu^yú ② excursion 2qi^yú ③ hesitate 5yi^n 原 b.f•① primary; original ^uánshí ② un­ 3 >óuyu See also ^yú, Yú processed; raw 3 »uónHdo ③ simple ④ pardon; 12yii 驭 / _ [馭 7-] B.F. drive (a carriage/ forgive yuánháng © plain ；plateau c á o y u á n , etc.) j i 办 ú,_yúfú, Wúshóu See also 1加 ，1〜ú g á q y u á n ® origin ；source ^ u á n d i ® elemental； I3yú 梅 B.F. ① control; manage ’ ůs/ii atom ：yuónzí ® graveyard # n. Surname ② imperial jů h u 办 uán, Aůci See also 6yuán 园 [ 園 ] b .f. ① garden hu办 uán ② place l4yů [ 禦 ] b .f. resist; ward off fángyú See also for public recreation 'góngyuán 12yu, iyyu 7yuán 猿 n. ape lsyĎ 域 b .f. ① domain 丨 íngyú ② region; area ®yuán 源 b .f•①source (ofa river); fountainhead qūyu s h u íy u á n ® source； cause；origin 'lá iy u án , 16yú 峪 B.E valley; ravine (used in place names) gěn y u án yukóu, Jiáyú Guān W á n 援 b .f. ① assist; support zhíyuán ② rescue; 17yu ^ b .f. © taro 3 >utou © tuber crops 3 »ángyu help iuón zhů ③ cite; quote yuór^ydng 丨 鹤 [ 鷗 ] n . sandpiper; snipe 10yuán 缘 [ 緣 ] b.f. ① reason; cause ;yuángú 19yú • [ • ] b .f. ① lush; verdant cóngyú② gloomy; ② fate; predestination yuónfěn ③ edge; fringe; depressed ^di^yú, yúměn See also 20yú hem bión;yuán ④ contribution to a 20yú b .f. fragrant fenyu, y illie 4 n . Surname temple ⑤ karmic affinity ♦▽./〇)▽• ① (go) along See also ,9yu ② climb up 21yú 裕 b .f. abundant; affluent 1f^yú, yúrú "yuán n. shafts o f a cart/carriage ♦ b .f. 22yú 浴 b .f. bathe ^yúshi, mť^yů, Iíi^yú government office xřngyuán 23yú 喻 b j . ① explain ② analogy; metaphor 12yuán 鼋 [鼂] n .soft-shell turtle břyu, ^^yi, ■dnyu 13yuán ^ a d v . ①whence; from where 24yů 偷 [諭 ] b.f. inform (an inferior); order ②thence; therefore ♦ in ^yuánjú, ^yuánshú ^yugáo, !mryu I4yuán Jā b .f.wall 2lfyuán, yuányi 2syú 吁 [ 籲 /龥 ] B.F. appeal; plead lhi^yú, ^yůqiú 15yuán b .f. beautiful/talented w o man See also 7xú, ^yú 3cáiyuán, 'chányuán, 'shúyuán See also ^uán 26yú 语 [ 語 ] b.f. tell; inform 4úrén See also I6yuán ^ B.F. flowing water 2chár^uán

yuán 17yuán b .f. citron juyuán, 2x iá n g y u á n 18yuán ^ in y u á n y á n g I9yuán ^ in y u á n h u á , ^ u á n jin g S e e a l s o 15y á n 20yuán 虫 原in róngyuán Yuán ^ n .Surname ♦ b .f.likeness of Yuan Shikai on a coin Y u án tóu , Y u á n d a tó u yuán* 远 [遠 ] s.v. far; distant (lit./fig.) chd de ~ be far behind ~ z&i shfyi shiji as far back as the 11th century ♦ b .f.keep away from； keep at a distance ji n g ^ r y u á n z h i ■yuan ^ b .f. ①courtyard; compound Audnzi ② branch of government Xíngzhěngyuán ③public facility bóiui^uán ④ institute; col­ lege; academy xu 合 yuan, jánjii^yiián

2yuan

yuánding zhángpeng

1195

[Ml

a u x .willing to； want

to ♦ b .f.

yuánbíjíshú _ 笔 疾 书 [-筆-書] r e .take up a pen and write quickly yuánbíjizhi 爰结记之 [-筆 - -] f.e .Thereupon, I held the pen and recorded thus, yuánbilijiú 援 笔 立 就 [-筆 --]r e .take up a pen and dash off sth. yuánbin 远 滨 [遠 濱 ] n .offehore yuánblng* n .reinforcements M i^ h ī yuánblng |1|Iff N. cake m ： 2kuai yuánbó* 渊 请 、 [淵-]s.v. profound; erudite yuánbó 远 播 [遠 -]v. spread far and wide yuánbó 远 傅 [遠 -]v. spread far and wide (of

fame/news/etc.) yuánbú 缘簿 N. book for recording contributions yuánbů* 院部 p.w .institute; academy

① wish; desire xfriyuan ② honest; sincere >〇^11131^6怨 wonder ③ vow ^ á n ^ v. blame； reproach；reprove ♦ b .f.re­ sentment； grudge； enmity 'b á o y u á n , y u á n h ě n ■^yuan b j :garden； park, esp. an enclosure for raising trees or animals syuan t S b .f. beautiful woman q iá n g y u á n S e e a l s o 15yu án

^ á n i完 b .f. dyke; protective embankment ^ u á n z i, 2w é iy u á n 7yuan 掾 b .f.minor official; subordinate juanshi,

2tingyuan yú’án 愚暗 v.p. ignorant yú’án* 玉案 n •①jade plate for food ②narrow jade table

yuáiťán 冤 ^ N. an unjust case; a case of injustice m：2jia n ^árťán* 原案 n .original documents of a case ^árťán 援 案 v.o. quote a precedent; be in accordance with a precedent yuánbáicái 圆白菜 n .cabbage m :版 yuánbáijiányóu [Á 桕尖 油 n .savin oil yuánbán 原版 n .original edition yuánbán cídái 原 版 磁 带 [-帶] N. first genera­ tion tape; original/master tape m :hé yuánbáng 圆棒 n .pole M: 2gén yuánbánpián 原 版 片 N. film in the original language m ： 2bu yuánbánrénmá 原 班 人 马 f.e .same troupe; old cast； former staff yuánbánzhuáng 圆 板 状 [-狀 ] n .round and thin shape yuánbáo 元 宝 [-寳] n . ①silver/gold ingot used as money ② mock ingot of tinfoil paper to be burnt as an offering yuánbáxiáncái 援 拔 贤 才 [-- 賢 - ] F.E. recommend a talent yuánběi 鸳被 n .bedding for a couple; double bedding (of newlyweds) yuán-běigáo 原被告 n . plaintiff and defendant； the two parties 'yuánběn* 原本 n •① origin ② original/ master copy3>ú ~ x iá n g t ó n g d e w é n b ě n true copy (of the original) ③original (from which a translation is made) ④original bill ⑤causes of an incident 4 a d v .originally； formerly ♦v. go back to the source ^ á n b ě n 源本 n .origin of events Yuánběn 元本 n . Yuan-dynasty edition yuánběn 院本 N . 〈 trad. > ①play scripts used by actors during Jin and Yuan ②loose term for drama in Ming and Qing iyuánbí 援笔 [-筆] v.o.takeupap en 2yuánbi 圆笔 [-筆] N. ball (point) pen M: 4zhf yuánbi 讀臂 n . ①ape’s arms ②long arms yuánbi* 远避[遠 - ] v. keep at a distance; hide in a faraway place yuánbiánr 备 边 儿 [-邊 -]n . ①edge ②

edging around clothing yuánbié 远另丨J[遠 -]v•① separate for a journey

to a distant land ②part for a long time yuánbigáodáo 远 避 高 蹈 [遠 -] f.e .lead a

hermit's life far away from the mundane world yuánbiguizháo 原 璧 归 赵 [-歸 趙 ] F.& return

an article to the owner

不 得

1^©031111〇11)131116@11〇

yuánbude rén 怨 不 得 人 V.P. can’ t blame anyone yuánbújljí 远不济急 [遠 - 濟-] f.e .Distant water can't put out a nearby fire, n .〈 forest.> roundwood; log; spar

yuáncái* 圆材

yuáncái 元菜 n .a kind of freshwater turtle yuáncáiliáo 廣 材 枓 n .raw and semifinished materials yuáncánsiyú 原 香 饲 育 [-蠶 --]f.e .rearing of parent silkworms yuānchāi N. a kind of hairpin yuánchán 雇 卢 [-產] v. originate (in a place); be native yuánchánd! 原 产 地 [-產-]p.w .country/place of origin； provenance yuáncháng 圆 场[-場 ]v.o. mediate yuánchánguó . 产 j [-產國 ] p.w .country of origin yuánchán yú 原 产 于 [-產方令] v.r be native to Yuáncháo 元朝 n . Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) yuáncháogud 远超过[遠- ] v. far exceed picious day yuánchén 远 臣 [遠 -]N. officials from distant districts yuánchéng 圆成 v . ① help sb. attain aim

②complete (a task) yuánchéng* 远 程 t遠 -]attr .long-distance; remote； long-range yuánchéng c h M 远 程 处 理 [遠 -處-]n .telepro­ cessing; remote processing yuánchéng dáodán 远 程 导 弹 [遠 -導-]N. longrange missile m :4méi yuánchéng diánH zháoxiángji 远 程 电 力 照 像 机 [遠 -電一-]N. telephoto m ：^iá yuánchéng diánli zháoxiángshú 远 程 电 力 照 像 术 [遠 -電…術]_n .telephot卩 jraphy yuánchéng jiáoyů 远 程 教 育 [遠 -]N. remote/ distance learning yuánchéng jihuá 远 程 计 划 [遠 -劃 ] N. longrange plan m :3xiang yuánchéngxú 源 程 序 n . 〈 comp.> source program yuánchéngyán 原 成 岩 n . primary rocks yuánchénháid!冤好[海底 f.e .unable to get one's wrongs redressed yuánchícún 原 尺 寸 n .life size yuánchóng 涵 冲 [淵 沖 ] v.p. erudite but openminded 1yuánchóng* 原 虫 [-蟲] n . protozoan ^ á n c h ó n g 元 虫 [-蟲] n .roundworm yuánchóu* %iji n .rancor； enmity yuánchóu 怨仇 n .old enemy yuánchóushěnjié 冤 仇 深 — f.e . a deeplyrooted malignity yuánchóuzháng 冤 仇 账 n .debt of injustice and enmity m ： 2bi yuánchú 鹤 雏 [-_] n .a bird resembling the legendary phoenix yuánchú 原 初 a d v .originally; formerly; at first ♦ a ttr .primary； primeval yuánchů 原 处 [-處] p.w .original place yuánchú* 远 ^ [遠 處 ] p.w .distant place

yuánchuáng 圆窗 n. roundel yuánchún* 元春 n. NewYear yuánchún [1] jģ n. rounded sound； lip­ rounding yuánchúnhuá 圆唇化 n. labialization yuánchúnhuá zudydng 圆麿化作用 n. labialize yuánchún mán’ěyín 圆 唇 软 颗 音 n.

labiovelar (sound) yuánchún yángyuányín 圆 唇 央 元 音 n .

rounded neutral vowel yuánchúnyín 圆唇音 n . rounded sound yuánchún yuányin 圆唇 元 音 n . rounded vowel yuánchún yuányínhuá 圆 唇 元 音 化 n• 〈 丨 g. >

vowel rounding yuánchú yúyán zīliāo 原 初 语 言 资 料 N.

primary linguistic data yuáncí 廣词 n. primary word yuáncuó 圆锉 n. round file m: 七0 yuándá 远 达 [遠 達 ] V.P. reach as far as yuándá* 远 夭 [遠 - ] v.r ① long-range; broad; ambitious ②very promising yuándái 原 带 [-帶] n . original tape M: hé Yuándái* 元f t n_Yuan dynasty (1279-1368) yuándán _ 择 n. buckshot Yuándán* 元 旦 n. New Year’s Day yuān-dānāodai 冤 大 脑 袋 [--腦 - ] n . gullible simpleton yuándángr 康 档 儿 [-槽 - ] attr. unal­ tered; original; authentic Yuándánjié 元 旦 节 [-節] N. New Year’s Day yuándánwěi 原 单 位 P.w. unit one formerly belonged to 'yuándáo n. the original way 〇 .e., Confu­ cianism) M ándáo 圆到 s . v . ①satisfactory ②compre­ hensive ■yuándáoO1)二远道 (儿)[ 遠 -]N .a long way 2yuándáo 远到[遠- ] v.R travel as far as yuándáochuánwén 远 道 传 闻 [遠 - 傳 - I ee .

rumor coming from a distant place f.e. come a long way； come from afar yuándáoláifáng 远 道 来 访 [遠 -] F.E. come from yuándáo’érlái 远 道 而 来 [遠

afar for a visit to ... yuándátóu* 冤大头 N. wastrel; a fool parted from his money ； fathead Yuándátóu 袁大头 n . coin with Yuan Shikai’s portrait yuándáxiáng 原 大 像 N. life-size figure yuándáxiáo 原大小 n. life size yuándáyuán’ái 慮 打愿挨[願-願 - ] F.E* be

mutually agreeable yuánděng 圆竟 N. round stool M: ge/2zW yuándéwčsuč 爰得我所 f.e. Thereupon I obtained my suitable lodging place. !yuándl* JÉ. p.w. former place ♦ attr. indige­ nous； local W ándi 园 地 [園- ] p.w•① park/garden area ② field; scope (D special section/page in periodical

^ á n d ! 元帝 n . the first emperor of a dynasty yuándi 远 地 [遠 - ] p.w. distant place yuándí 怨敌 Í-敵 jN.foe:enemy 'yuándián 療 点 [-點] N .〈 math.> origin ^ án d ián W 圆点 Č〕L) [-點•] N. dot yuándiánlú 康 电 路 [-電-ļ N. primary circuit/wire yuāndiāo 鸾雕 N. kite eagle yuándiáo* 圆雕 n. sculpture M: dzud^zūn yuándldián 远 地 点 隨 -點] N. apogee yuánding* 园 丁 [園-] n• ①gardener ②teachers M： gellmíngl2wěi yuándíng(r) 圆顶 (儿）N. dome yuánding 原定 attr. originally decided (on) yuánding dányáokú 圆 顶 弹药库 [---藥 _] n. igloo M： 4zuó yuánding jihiia 原 订 计 划 [-劃 ] N. original plan M： 3xiāng yuánding zhángpeng 圆顶帐 蓬 N. yurt M: 4ziid

m

yuándlng zūjīn yuáncfing zūjīn 原 定 租 金 N. original rent M: 2bí yuándlng zūyuē 原 i 丁租约 N. original tenancy m： 'fěn yuándíyá 原 Í 氐f 甲n . original mortgage yuándi zhuán 原 地 转 [-轉] v./n. pirouette yuándizi 原 底 子 N. original manuscript/draft Yuándóng 远 东 [遠 -] n• 〈丨 oan> Far East yuánddngcí 愿 劫 词 圓 動 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> optative verb

yuánddngji 原 动 机 [-重力- ] n. prime mover/motor m： Hái Yuándóng Jíngji Pínglún 远 东 经 济 评 论 [遠 經濟 --] N. Far Eastern Economic fieuieiu yuánddngfi 原 动 力 [-動- ] N. motive power/ force

yuándóngmén 圆洞门 n. moon gate m: 4zud yuándóng mingci 療 办 名 词 [-重方- - ] n. agentíve noun yuándóng qiányínchě 原 动 牵 引 车 [-動 牽 --] N. tow truck M：Hiang yuándóngr 园 洞 儿 [園-]N. round hole yuándu 圆度 n. roundness; circular degree yuándú* 远 渡 [遠 - ] v. cross a broad expanse of water yuándú 怨毒 n. enmity; hatred yuánduán 远 端 [遠 - ] rw. far end yuándúchuáng 圆肚 窗 n. bow window yuándúdii 圆嚇 _ itF. ftill and plump; chubby ^ándui* 援 P人[-隊] rw. support unit m : 4zhf 2yuándul 雇 对 [-封] n. the original pair/couple (as of insects that breed) yuándui 怨 忽 [-慰] n . resentment; enmity yuánduihéngshěng 怨 忽 横 生 [-慰--] ke. hatred and grudges arise from every side yuándún 远遁[遠 -]v. fleefar yuándůndůn 圆 敦 敎 r*f. flill and plump; chubby yuándudfůshú 毒 M 腐鼠[-堕- ] RE. He who is puifed up with pride and luxury is heading for a fall. yuán’é* 员额 n . ①personnel quota ②specified number of personnel

yuán’ě 元 惠 [-惡] n. chief criminal; principal culprit yuán’ě 怨恶匕惡] v. abhor yuárťědádui 元 恶 大 怒 [-惡--]F.E. archcriminal; archenemy yuán’ějínshán 远 恶 近 善 [遠 惡 - ] re. shun evil and adhere to the good yuánfá 缘 法 v.o. follow established rules/laws ♦ n . predestined relationship yuánfá’érzhi 緣 法 而 治 f.e. rule in accordance with established practices yuánfájiá 原 发 价 [-發 價 ] n. original offer yuánfan 圆 饭 n. formal dimer on the day after the wedding when the new couple dine together 'yuánfáng 圆房 v.o. solemnize/consummate a marriage (of a son with a girl raised in his family)

2yuánfáng 原 防 n. original garrison post yuánfáng* 孕 方 [遠 - ] n. distant place yuánfáng 远 房 [遠 -] n. distant branch of a family yuánfángfifang 元 方 季 方 f.e. praise two brothers for their ability and political integrity yuánfáng qinqi 远 房 秦 戚 [遠 -親 - ] n. distant relative m： ljiā yuánfájdng 原 发 性 [-發 -] n./attr. primary yuánféi* 远 非 [遠 - ] ADV. farfrom; definitely not yuánfěi n. accusations； curses 4 V. blame； curse yuánfěilitíán 鸯 飞 戾 天 [-飛- - ] f.e. The hawk flies up to heaven.

yuánféirúcí 远 非 如 此 [遠 - ] f.e. far from being so yuánfěbdbi 远 非 昔 比 [遠 - ] f.e. be a far cry from the past yuánfěiyúyuě , 飞 鱼 跃 -躍] natural freedom of things in the universe

1196 yuánfén 冤愤 n. ①anger at injustice ②resent­ ment; rancor yuánfén 圆 坟 [-墳 ] v.o. prosecutor; plaintiff； accuser m：ge/Iming/2iuei yuángáozhí 原 稿 纸 n. squared/lined paper yuángě n. wild/rock pigeon； dove m：2zhf yuángé* 远 隔 [遠 - ] v.r far; distant (in place/ time) yuángéchóngyáng 远 隔 重 洋 [遠 - ] F.E* be separated by vast oceans yuángěifénshú 原 给 分 数 [-數 ] n•〈丨 g.>raw score yuángěnr 原寺良儿 n_original yuángéqiánlí 远 隔 千 里 [遠 - ] F.E. be separated by a great distance 'yuángóng* 员工 N. staff; personnel 2yuángóng 圆工/功 v.o. achieve the desired results； complete a project yuángóng 院公 n. old servant yuángóngqúcě 愿 供 驱 策 圆 -驅 -] ke. be at your disposal yuángů 渊 谷 [淵-] n. de印 valley yuángú* 參/原故 n. cause； reason yuángú 远 古 [遠 - ] n. remote antiquity yuángú 怨骨 n. those who died with grudges/ complaints yuánguái 怨怪 v. blame yuánguáng* 渊 广 [淵 廣 ] v.p. broad and extensive (of kno\^edge/etc.) yuánguáng 圆光 n. halo of an idol yuánguángr 圆光 JL n . circular shape Yuángúdái TC'i-f'Ķ n. Proterozoic Era yuángůgědan 圆固讫蛋 f.e. ①willfiil/ obstinate person ② stubborn fortress; strong redoubt

yuángúgů 圆鼓鼓 r .f. ①roly-poly ②rounded and bulging yuánguí 冤 鬼 n. ghost of sb. who died of injustice； wronged soul m：germing yuángui* 圆规 n. 〈math. > compass m: Aá/dzhr yuánguí 怨鬼 n. the ghost of a wronged person m：g e r m i n g

yu ángúlu (Si 骨碌 n. round; rounded yu án gulu du Ů 鼓 噜 哪 r.f. bulging in a

ball shape (of a bag/etc.) yu án gůn gún 圆 滚 — [- 邊 滚 ] r .f. plump yu án gú sWjiě 原 古 世 界 N. primeval world yu ān -hāi 渊 海 [淵 - ] n•① deep pool and big

ocean ©deep and vast； profound and extensive yu án h ái 缘海 A i m along the sea; coastal yu án h ái* 远 海 [遠- ] RW. far seas; distant ocean yu án h ái 愿海[願 - ] id . a profound wish yu án h án g n. courtiers as a collective body yu án h án g* Í2É tl[〇 É - ] n. © oceangoing voyage

② take a long (sea) voyage yu án h áo 猿 号 [-號 ] n. an ape’s call; gibbon’s

ho油 ■yuánháo* 圆 号 [-號 ] n. French horn; horn

yuánjiáozhízhuyi 2yuánháo 元 号 [-號 ] n. the first; number one yuánhě 渊 壑 [ _ - ] n. deep valley yuánhe 圆和 v.r ①mediate a dispute ②flexible

③mellow (of voice) yuánhé* 缘 何 PR. v^iy? yuánheliánr 圆和脸儿 n. round face yu án h ěn 怨 根 n./v. hate; grudge yu án h ón g 渊 涨 [淵- ] V.P. profound and vast yuánhóu 猿 猴 n. apes and monkeys m : ge/2zhf yuánhu 圆乎 attr. roundish; round yu án h ú* 圆弧 n. arc m : 2dáo yu án h uá 完花 n. lilac daphne yu án h uá* 圆滑 s.v. tactfiil; slick; diplomatic yu án h uá 原 画 [- 畫 ] n . original painting yuánhuá 远 话 [遠 - ] n. a stranger’s words y ú ’án huáchóu 玉 花 愁 id . sad crying of a

pretty woman yuánhuáchuáng 圆 花 窗 n. rose window m： Jshan

yuánhuán 圆巧[-環] n. rotary; traffic circle; ring yuánhuáng 圆谎 v.o. patch up lies/inconsisten-

cies yuánhuáxián 圆滑线 n. slur yuánhúgui 圆 弧 规 n. compass (for drawing

circles) m: 4zhf yuánhůhii 圆乎乎 r.f. roundish yuánhuí* 怨 悔 v. ① deplore ② repent

remorsefully yuánhui 院会 p.w. college-wide meeting yuánhuíbó 远 回 波 [遠 - ] n. distant echo

yuánhún* 冤魂 n. ghost of sb. wrongly accused yuánhún [ÍI 浑 v.r ①mellow (of sound)

②expressive and naturalistic (of art/poetry/etc.) ③round and smooth yuánhúnbúsán 冤 魂 不 散 F.E* a jinx; a Jonah yuánhuó 圆活 v.p•① flexible; nimble ② ftill; rich (of sound) yuánhud pingdān 原 货 凭 单 [--憑 - ] n. certificate of origin yuánhúxíng 圆弧开多 n. circular arc ■yuánji 鸳机 n. an embroidery kit ^ ā n jī n. a bamboo vessel yuánji 原 鸡 [-雞] n. jungle fowl 'yuánjí* 原籍 n. ancestral home 2yuánjí 原 级 n. positive degree yuánji 圆寂 n. death(ofmonks/nuns) yuānjia 冤 家 n. ① enemy; foe ② sweetheart；lover；one's destined lover m： gel lming yuánjiá* 原 价 [-價] n. ① original price ② cost

price ③\^iolesaler’s price to retailer ④ production cost ⑤prime cost yuánjiá 远 嫁 [遠 - ] v. marry far off/away (of a daughter) yuānjiā 怨 家 n . adversary; foe; old enemy yuánjiácuďán 琴 j 叚错秦 F.E* unjust, falsified, and mistaken cases m： 2jian yuánjia-duítou 冤 家 对 头 [--對 - ] n. opponents bearing grudges/enmity； sworn enemies yuánjiálůzhái 冤 家 路 令 f.e. ① enemies often cross paths © one can't avoid one's enemy 'yuánjián n . original； master copy； manu­ script ^ án jiá n n . element； component 3yuánjián v. help build yuánjián* 远 见 [遠 -] n. foresight; vision yuánjiáng 原 裝 [-举] n. magma; protoplasm yuánjiánzhuóshí 远 见 卓 识 [遠 -識 ] f.e. fore­ sight and sagacity yuánjiáo 圆教 n. the "Comp丨 ete Doc­ trine," corresponding to the fourth period of Buddha's teaching 1yuánjiáo* 远 郊 [遠 -] rw. outer suburbs ^ án jiáo 远 交 [遠 - ] n. outbreeding; cross­ breeding yuánjiáojingóng 远 交 近 攻 [遠 -]F.E be friends with distant states while attacking those nearby yuánjiáozhízhúy!原 教 旨 主 义 [-義] n. llmdamentalism

yuánjiá táxiáng yuánjiá táxiáng 远 嫁 他 乡 [遠 - 鄉] v.P. be married off far away yuánjiá yí jiě búyí jié 冤 家 宜 解 不 宜 结 f.e . Better make friends than make enemies. Better to get rid of an enmity than keep it alive, yuánjl bisM 院 际 比 — [-際 - -] n. competition between colleges； intercollegiate competition yuánjié 冤结 n. ① vengeance; revenge ② injustice yuánjiě 怨嗟 v. sigh in resentment yuánjié* 怨结 N. pent-up hatred/grudge ③ perspective yuánjlnchímíng 远 近 驰 名 [遠 - ] f.e. bewidely known； be famous 'yuánjing |H n . the firmament 2yuānjīng 完 菁 n . blister beetle yuánjing 员警 n. policeman yuánjing 圆 径 [-徑] n. diameter yuánjing* 远 景 [遠 -] n•①distant view; prospect ②〈 photo. > long shot yuánjing 远 镜 [遠 - ] n. telescope yuánjingán 圆金棺 n. kumquat yuánjing guihuá 远 景 规 划 [遠 -劃 ] n. longrange plan m: 3xiang yuánjingtóu 远 镜 头 [遠 -] n. 〈 photo.〉 long shot yuánjing yánjiú 远 :Ī ： 研 究 [遠 - ] n. advanced research yuánjingyíndián 援 经 引 典 [•經 - - ] f.e. quote from classics and canons yuánjinjiángú 远 近 兼 顾 [遠 -顧] f.e. with due attention to both short and long-range targets yuānjlnjiēzhī 远 近 皆 知 [遠 - ] f.e. be known far and wide yuán-fm pěijíng 远 近 配 景 [遠 -] n. perspective yuánjinwénmíng 远 近 闻 名 [遠-] ke. be known far and wide yuánjlsuánji 源 计 算 机 n. source computer 'yuánjiu 原 旧 [-舊] attr* former; original ♦adv . s till；as before 2yuánjiú 援救 v. rescue; save yuánjiúdul — 救 队 [-隊] rw. rescue team m: 4zhī yuánjíxíngróngcí 原级形 容 词 n•〈丨 g.> positive of an adjective 'yuánjú 療 据 [-據] v.o. adduce/cite as proof 2yuánju 圆锯 n. circular saw; buzzsaw M：lbálljiálHáj

yuánjú(lí)* 远 距 (离)[遠 -(離 ) ] ATm longdistance yuánjuán 冤十_ v.R ①sad; unhappy; worried; fretting © angry； irritable yuánjué 圆 觉 [-覺] N. "Perfect Illumi­ nation,” as the Buddha’s yuánjúlí cáozóng远 距 离 操 纵 [遠 -離 -縱] n. remote control yuánjúlí tdngxůn 远 距 离 通 讯 [遠 -離 - - ] N. telecommunications yuánjún* 援军 P.w. reinforcements; relief troops M r^hf

yuánjůn 院君 N. lady of rank yuánkě 远 含 [遠 - ] n. guest fróm afar M: ge/ lming/2wei

yuánkóng 圆孑L n. a round hole yuánkčulěi 圆 口 类 [-類] N.〈 zoo. > cydostome yuánkú* 冤苦 n. wrong; injustice .v. wrong sb; do sb. an injustice yuánkú 怨苦 n. bitter resentment yuánkuán — 款 n . financial aid yuánkuáng 原 矿 [-礦] N. raw ore m: 4zud yuánkudháo 圆括♦ [ - 號] n. parentheses yuánkuohú [H n . parentheses yuánlái* 原来 n. ①originally; formerly ②as a matter of fact ~ shi ní 3>a/So it’s you! yuánlái 远 来 [遠 - ] v. come from far away yuánlái héshang hāo kánjing 远 来 和 尚 好 看 经 [遠 -經] id. take people from afar more seriously than local people yuánláirúcí 原 来 如 此 f_e. so that’s how it is; so that's what's happened； I see

yuánpán qúxiáo

1197 yuánláo 元老 n. ①senior statesman ②veteran member (of an organization/etc.) m： germ ing/ 2wei yuánláoběi 元老杯 n . seniors' cup (as a prize) yuánláoyuán p.w. senate yuánlěi 猿 类 [- 類 ] n . the ape family yuánlí* 康 理 n . principle; tenet yuánli v.o. invoke precedent ♦adv . ac­ cording to precedent yuánli 远 离 [ 遠 離 ] v . ① be far away ② stand aloof ③ be far off (the mark/etc.) yuán(r)lí 院 ( 儿 ) 里 裡 ] p.w. courtyard iyuánli 愿 力 N. the power of a vow 2yuānH 怨 詈 v. rail fretflilly y u á n liá n (r) 圆 脸 ( 儿 ）v_o. save sb.’s face ♦ n. round face m： lzhār\g yuánliáng 原 粮 [-糧 ] n. unprocessed food grains yuánliáng* 康 谅 v. excuse; pardon Qing dáráo nin le. Excuse me for interrupting you. yuánliáo 原 料 n . raw material yuánliáo páncún 原 料 盘 存 [--盤 - ] n. material inventory yuánlíchénxiáo 远 离 尘 器 [ 遠 離 麈 - ] F.E. far from the madding crowd yuánli cudwů 原 理 错 误 n . errors of principle yuánli jiāxiāng 远 离 家 乡 [ 遠 離 - 鄉 ] n . far away from one's native village yuánlln 园 林 [ 園 - ] p.w. garden; park yuánlíng 园 _ [ 園 -] P.w•①tombs surrounded by a park; cemetery ② imperial tomb/mausoleum M：4zuo yuánlíng* 圆 领 n . round collar yuán língdáo _ 领 导 [-導 ] n . head of an institute/college yuánlínhuá 园 林 化 [ 園 - ] N. afforestation yuánlínjú 园 林 鳥 [ 園 - ] p.w. public landscaping bureau yuánlín yíshú 园 林 艺 术 [ 園 - 藝 術 ] n . landscaping yuánlín zhíwú 园 林 植 物 [ 園 - ] N. ornamental plant yuánliú 源 流 n . ① source and course (of a river/etc. ) ② origin and development ③ flill particulars yuá nliůliúr 圆 溜 溜 儿 ILF. ① round ② ball-shaped y u á n ló n g (r) 圆 笼 （儿 ） n . ① round tiered lunchbox with a handle © large carrying foodbasket yuánlónggáowd 元 龙 高 卧 [- 臥 J id . negligent in attending to one's guests yuánlú 园 庐 [ 園 廬 ] p.w. gardens and houses yuánlú* 原 路 n . original road M^íióo yuánlú 远 ^ • [ 遠 - ] n . ① a long way; long distance ② roundabout way m : Wáo yuánlů 鸳 侣 [-侣 ] n . a spouse yuánlů 渊 — — ] n . profound thoughts/plans/

successful close

yuánmáo 原 貌 yuánméi 原 / 元

n . original

appearance coal ^ á n m é n 园 门 [ 園- ] n . circular gate/entrance ^ á n m é n 辕 门 n . 〈hist.> ① residence/office o f a high o fficia l；y a m e n ② outer gate o f the 煤

n . raw

yam en

yuánmén* 3 2 l'ļ[iŠ _] N- © lo n g w ay from hom e chū ~ go on a long journey © distant relatives yuánmén 院 |、 ļ n . courtyard gate yuánměn 怨 IE v.p. discontented and indignant; resentful

yuānmēng 鸾盟 n . a pledge between lovers yuánměng4 圆 梦 [-夢] v.o. ①interp re t a dream ②

make one’s dream com e true

yuánměngchóngwěn 鸳! 梦 重 温 [- 夢 - - ] re . rekindle an o ld flam e o f love ；reunion o f old lovers after a long separation yuánmián n . raw cotton yuánmián* 圆 面 n . disc yuánmiándá’ěr _ 面 大 耳 fie. a round face and large ears yuánmiánji 圆 面 积 [- 積 ] N. spherical surface yuánmíng* 原名 n. original/former name yuánming 怨命 v.o. blame fate (for all one’s misfortunes)

yuánmíngbiéying 電 鸣 豐 应 [ 韻 -應 ] id . ① The lord and his vassals get along quite well. ②The king and his ministers united all efforts for a common purpose. yuánmingtí 原 命 题 N. original proposi­ tion Yuánmíngyuán 圆 明 园 [- 園] rw. imperial garden and palace burnt by British/French troops in 1860 yuānmd 渊 默 [ 淵 - ] N. profound/deep silence

yuánmóu 渊谋 [ 淵 - ] n . p rofound/erudite view s/ plans

yuánmóu* 远谋[遠 - ] n •① grandiose plan ②long-term plan ③plan far ahead ④long view ⑤foresight Yuánmóurén 元谋人 N. Yuanmou Man (fossil remains found in Yunnan) Yuánmóu yuánrén 元谋 Š 人 N- Yuanmou Man (fossil remains found in Yunnan) yuánmóxíng 原模 型 n . master mold 1yuánmů* 圆木 n . lumber; round log; log 2yuánmú 雇 木 n . log ^ á n m ú 元目 n . entity yuánmu 怨慕 v. be dissatisfied and M of earnest

desire yuánmůqiúyú yuánm útou

缘 木 求 鱼

圆 木 头

F.E. fruitless approach

n. log

yuánnáo 猿 揉 n. monkeys yuánněi 园 内 [ 園 - ] p.w. area w ith in a circle yuánnián* 元年 n . first year (o f a reign/etc.) yuánnián 远 年 [遠 - ] n •① m any years ago; of longstanding © lo n g a g o

yuánnián 远 念 [遠 -]v. show concern fo r a dear

etc.

yuánlů* 远 虑 [遠 慮 ] n. foresight; long view ^v. plan far ahead yuánlúě 远略[遠-] n . great plan/strategy fo r the fu tu re iv . accom plish great achievem ents in a distant place yuánliiěhónggui 远略宏规[遠-] f.e. great plan/ strategy fo r the furnre yuánlú-fángzhí 圆 颜 方 趾 [-顔 - -] N. a hum an being

yuánlud 院落 p.w. courtyard; compound yuánlú wú q in gd án 远 路 无 轻 担 [遠 -輕 擔 ] f.e.

yuánmán jiéshú 圆 满 结 束 V.R bring to a

Light burdens, long borne, grow heavy,

yuánmá 辕马 n . shaft horse m: ipi yuánmái 元麦 [-麥] n. highland barley yuánmáifáng 原 卖 方 [-賣- ] n . first seller yuánmán 圆满 s.v. satisfactory yuánmán chénggóng 圆 满 成 功 V.P. be crowned with complete success

yuánmán jiějué 圆 满 解 决 [-決] v.P. be settled satisfactorily

one during separation 冤 孽 n . ① foreordained enemy; one's stum bling blo ck © predestined relationship yuānniēbāngzi 冤 _ 拂 子 n_ spiteflil

yuānniē

person yuánnóngqíngshěn 缘 浓 情 深 [- 濃 - - ] RE* have a deep affection for sb. as though it were destined yuánnu 怨怒 v. flime with anger; be fiirious yuánnů 怨女 N. old maid; spinster yuánnůkuángfú 怨女旷夫 [--曠 - ] f.e. unmar­ ried women and men (who could be easily persuaded to marry to their mutual satisfaction) yuán’ču 怨偶/稱 n . an unhappy couple yuánpán* ( Í 盘 [-盤] n . disk yuánpán n . original sentence/judgment yuánpánbá 圆盘耙 [-盤 - ] n . disk harrow m :肿 yuánpánlí 圆盘犁 [-盤- ] n _ disk plough m: 】jid yuánpán qúxiáo 原 判敢消 v.r The original judgment was canceled.

yuán páochú

1198

yuán páochú 远 庖 厨 [遠 -廚] v.o. keep away from the kitchen (of gentlemen)

yuánpéi 原配 n. first wife yuánpěi furen A

n. first wife m： ge/

'ming/2ivei

yuánpí 原皮 n. rawhide yuánpi* 远 僻 [遠 - ] A im remote; out-of-theway yuánpián 圆片 n. disk; wafer yuánpiánr 圆片儿 n. sth. round and thin; round plate yuánpú 园 圃 [園- ] p.w•① garden ② orchard yuánqí 驾^奇 N. magnificent fabrics 1yuánqi 缘起 n •①genesis; origin ②introduc­ tion; preface ③ account of the initiation of a project/institution ④ karmic causa­ tion ⑤auadana (Indian stories about causation and origins) ⑥medieval vernacular tales about linked causal events (popular at Dunhuang) 2yuánqí 原 起 Aboriginally Mánqi* 元 气 [-氣] n. vitality; vigor 2yuánqi 原器 n. standard (of units of weight and measurement) yuānqī 远 期 [遠 - ] attr. ① long-term ② at a specified future date； forward； future yuánqi 怨气 f-氣] n. grievance; resentment yuánqián 冤钱 n. money spent for nothing; misspent money yuánqiáng 院 墙 [-牆 ] n. wall enclosing a house yuánqiányimián _ 悝 一 面 [-慳 - - ] f.e. It was never my good fortune to meet him. yuánqi dāshāng 元 气 大 伤 [-氣 -慯] v.p_ sap one's vitality yuánqi hétóng 远 期 合 同 [遠 - ] N. ① forward contract ② long-term forward contract yuánqi huidui 远 期 汇 兑 [遠 - 匯- ] n. long/fonvard exchange yuánqijián 元器 j 牛n. components and parts (of an apparatus, etc.) yuánqi jiāohud 远 期 交 货 [遠 - ] N./V.P. fiiture/ forward delivery yuánqi jiā o y ! 远 期 交 易 [遠 - ] N. forward; futures yuánqín 园 寝 [園寢 ] p.w•① cemetery for princes and second-rank imperial consorts ② temple in the imperial cemetery yuánqin* 远 亲 [遠 親 ] n•① distant relative ② relative \^io lives far away yuánqin búrú fr n lin 远 亲 不 如 近 邻 [遠 親 -鄰] V.P. neighbors are dearer than distant relatives yuánqíng* 冤 情 n. facts of an injustice 'yuánqíng Ťn # attr. black 2yuánqing 完青 n. meloid; blister beetle yuánqingbú 元 青 布 n. black cloth M:2fcuái yuánqíngliúqing 源 清 流 清 id . ① If the leader is good, his followers will be good. ② dear source/stream yuánqin jiāopēi 远 亲 交 配 [遠 親 - ] n. outbreeding yuánqínjinlín 远 亲 近 邻 [遠 親 -鄰] re . distant relatives and next-door neighbors yuánqinjinql 远 亲 近 戚 [遠 親 - ] f.e* near and distant relatives yuánqi shízú 元 气 十 足 [-氣 --]V.Rvery vigorous yuánqíshú 缘 起 韦 [-書] N. prospectus yuánqiii 圆左 N. dome; knoll; hump yuánqiú(r)* 圆 球 ( 儿）n. ① ball ② sphere; globe yuánqiúfáng w éntí 圆 求 方 问 题 n. squaring the circle yuánqi w áihui 远 期 外 汇 [遠 - 匯] n. forward exchange yuánqi w ángshéng 元 旺 盛 [-氣 -•] v.p. be thriving； be full of vitality yuánq^yáluóyú 圆 鳍 雅 罗 鱼 [---羅- ] n. chub yuánqfyú 圆錯鱼 n . sea snail m : Wáo yuánqtyuánm iě 缘 起 缘 灭 [-滅 ] f.e* the ap­ pearance and disappearance of sth. destined yuánqú* 冤屈 v. treat unjustly . n . a grievance; a wrong

yuánqú

园 区 [ 園 區 ] P.w. territory/area o f a garden/park/etc. Yuánqú 元 曲 n. ① popular Yuan verse ② Yuan drama yuánqú 远 区 [ 遠 區 ] p.w. far field/zone yuánqú 远 去 [ 遠 -]v •①disappear in the distance ② travel far yuánquán 渊 泉 [ 淵 - ] n . deep springs yuánquan 圆 全 vr settled-in satisfactorily See also ^yuánquán y u š n q u ā n (r)圆 圈 ( 儿 ）n. circle; ring 'yuánquán* 'M ^ N. source ；fountainhead 2yuánquán 圆 全 V-R flill; thorough; comprehensive See also yuánquán 3yuánquán 原 权 [- 權 ] n . prim ary rights yuánquánshi HJ 圈 式 n. circular shape/style yuánquánwánhú 源 泉 万 斜 [-- 萬 - ] f.e. exuber­ ant, outpouring style yuánráiťérfm g 渊 然 而 静 [ 淵 -靜 ] F.E* profound;

erudite

yuánrén

冤 人 v.o. ① deceive sb. ② accuse sb.

wrongly

’yuánrén*

猿 人 n. ① ape-man ② anthropoid apes ^ á n ré n 原 人 n . ① prim itive man ② honest man ■yuánrén 原 任 v. form erly held the post o f 參队 predecessor 2yuánrěn 元 任 n. the first official to hold a post yuánrén 远 Á [ 遠 - ] n . ① people living in faraway places ② stranger; a mere acquaintance yuánri 元 日 n. first day o f first lunar month; lunar New Year’s Day yuánridián 远 日 点 [— -點 ] n . aphelion 1yuánróng 元 戎 n. ① supreme comman­ der ② large war chariot. ^yuánróng 园 容 [ 園 - ] n. ① park layout ② the appearance o f a garden 3yuánróng 圆鬲虫 vr easy-going; m ild (of person­ ality) yuánróu 圆 柔 V.P. easy going; mild (of personal­

ity)

yuánrúgůsuí 怨 入 骨 髓 F.E hate to the very marrow yuánrún 圆 润 s.v. mellow and M 1yuánsě* 處 色 n. prim ary color 2yuánsě 元 色 n. prim ary colors (red, yellow, and blue) yuánsě 怨 色 n. resentfiillook yuánsháichí 原 晒 豉 [- 曬 - ] n. ground brownbean sauce Yuánshán 元 山 p.w. Wonsan (North Korea) yuánshán* 远 山 [ 遠 - ] n. distant mountains yuánshánjínshu!远 山 近 水 [ 遠 - ] F-艮 beautiful scenery •yuánshě [ is -] v. fire over a long range ♦n . long shot (in ball games) 2yuánshě 每 摄 [ 遠 攝 ] v. telephotograph 3yuánshě 远 涉 [ 遠 - ] v make a long, arduous journey (esp. across the sea) yuánshéchéng 远 射 程 [ 遠 - ] A im long-range yuánshěchéngpáo 远 射 程 炮 [ 遠 - ] n . longrange gun m：l)iā lltčā yuánshěchóngyáng 远 涉 重 洋 [ 遠 - ] F.E. travel across the oceans；sail across the seas yuánshéděng 远 ; • 灯 [ 遠 - 燈 ] n . spotlight M：lzhán yuánshéjlngtóu 远 射 镜 头 [ 遠 - ] n•① long shot ② telephoto lens yuánshěn* 渊 深 [ 淵 -]v.p. deep; erudite yuánshěn 圆 錄 [ - 翻 n. round/mackerel scad yuánshěn 原 审 [- 審 ] n. first trial ■yuánshéng 原 生 n. protogenesis; primary ^ á n s h é n g 猿 声 [ - ģ ] n. the gibbon’s howls/ chatter

yuánshěng 远 胜 [ 遠 勝 ] v. be much better than; far exceed yuánshěng* 怨 声 [- 聲 ] n. complaints; recrim i­ nations; mutterings

yuánshí shěhu! yuánshěngdái 原 声 带 [-聲 帶 ] n. original tape (sold to the public) yuánshěng ddngwú 原 生 动 物 [--動 -] n. protozoan m： lzhóng yuánshěng kuángwú 原 生 矿 物 [--礦 - ] N. primary minerals m： 'zhóng yuánshénglín 原 生 林 N. primeval/virgin forest Mr^Ó yuánshěng yú 远 胜 于 [遠 勝 於 ] v.R be far better than... yuánshěngzáidáo 怨 声 载 道 [-聲- - ] F.E* com­ plaints are heard everywhere yuánshěngzhi 原 生 质 [-質] n. proto­ plasm yuánshí 渊 识 [淵 識 ] v.R erudite and sophisti­ cated yuánshi 圆 实 [-實] v.R round and filled out; plump； chubby yuánshí 圆石 n. round stone m: 2fcuái 'yuánshí* 摩/元 始 s.v•① original; firsthand © primeval； primitive； proto2yuánshí、 源 姑 n. source: origin •yuánshi ^ v.p. originally was ^ á n sh i 廣式 n. ①positive form ②simple form ^ á n s h ! 缘 饰 n. ①trimming (of garments/etc.) ②verbal embellishment ③glossing over a fault yuánshí 远 识 [遠 識 ] n. foresight ♦Arm* for­ ward-looking yuánshí 远 视 [遠 -] n. farsightedness fv. look from a distance

yuánshí 掾 史 n. 〈 trad. > secretary in a public office yuánshi 院士 n. academician m: ge^míng^Luěi yuánshíbóxué 渊 识 博 学 [淵 識 - ] f.e. erudite; well-read yuánshí búlud 原 始 部 落 N. primitive tribes yuánshí chánpín 雇 始 产 品 Ī--產 - ] n. primary products M：lzhóng yuánshí chéngběn 原 始 成 本 n_original cost M： 2bř

yuánshí chéngshi 原 始 程 式 N. source program yuánshící 原始 词 n. base yuánshí ciqi 原 始 瓷 器 n. protoporcelain yuánshí dánjú 廣 始 阜 据 [-據] n. original documents M:伽 yuánshí de yúyán 原 给 的 语 言 n. 〈丨 g.> primitive language yuánshí de tíxíng 原 始 的 字 形 n. 〈 丨 g. > original form of a character yuánshí diánnáo 原 始 电 脑 [-電 腦 ] n. source computer m： *tói yuánshí ddngwú 原 始 动 物 [--動 - ] N. primitive animals m： lzhóng yuánshí fénshú 原 始 分 数 [-數] N. raw score yuánshí góngshě 原 始 公 社 p.w. primitive commune yuánshí jflěi 原 始 积 累 [--積 - ] N. primitive accumulation yuánshí jílů 原 始 i 己录[-錄] N. original record M：'fen

yuánshijlng 远 视 镜 [遠 - ] n. long-distance glasses m：lfu Yuán Shikái 袁 世 凯 [-凯] (1859-1916) N. high Qing official；Beiyang m ilitarist；replaced Sun Yat-sen as president in 1912； aspired to emperorship

yuánshí múyů 原 始 母 语 n. protolan­ guage yuánshí múyúqi 原 始 母 语 期 n•〈 丨 g.> pro­ tolanguage yuánshí píngzhéng 原 始 凭 证 [-憑 證 ] n. original evidence

m：lfen

yuánshí qingdán 原 始 清 单

n.

source list

M：!zhāng

yuánshíqún 原 始 群 N. primitive horde yuánshírén A N. primitive man yuánshírén shíkě 原 始 人 石 刻 n. petroglyph yuánshí sēnlin 原 姑 — 林 N. virgin forest M:4zud yuánshí shěhui 原 始 ;ý： 会 n. primitive society

yuánshi shfdái yuánshi shídái 原 始 时 代 [-- 時 - ] N. primeval ages

yuánshi shizúshíqi 原 始 氏 族 时 期 [—-時- ] N. prim itive gens period

yuánshítiánzún 元 始 天 尊 F.E. Lord of Heaven and symbol of the creative power of the Dao yuánshíwů 原 始 舞 n. prim itive dance yuánshíxíng 原 始 衫 N. original form yuánshbdng* 原 始 性 n. primitiveness yuánshiyán 远 视目良 [ 遠 - ] n . farsighted­ ness; astigmatism yuánshi yánjíng 远 视 眼 镜 [ 遠 - ] N. eye glasses

for the farsighted m： */u yuánshíyáozhóng 原 始 要 终 f.e. search for the

origin and the outcome of things Yuánshi Y in-Ó uyú 原 始 印 欧 语 [… 歐 - ] N. Proto-Indo-European yuánshiyú 原 始 语 N. ① parent language ② prim itive language ③ proto-language yuánshi yúyán 原 始 语 言 n. source language

yuánxíng fuhécí

1199 yuántái fángshóu 远 台 防 守 [遠 檯 - ] n. long defense； far-from-table defense (in table tennis) yuántái xiáoqiú 远 台 削 球 [遠 _ - ] n. off-table chop (in table tennis) yuántán 怨 叹 [-嘆] v. sigh with bitterness yuántáng 原 檐 n. raw sugar yuántao 院 套 p.w. courtyard; yard; compound yuántáor 院 套 儿 p.w. house with a courtyard ■yuántí N. pig's feet 2yuántí ^ n. the gibbon's howling 1yuántián 园 田 [園-] p.w. vegetable garden 2yuántián 原田 p.w. plateau farmland yuántián 远天 t遠 -] n.①the distant sky ②deep space yuántián* S e e yu á n tiá n yó u rén S e e a ls o bu yu á n tiá n b ú yó u rén

yuántiánhuá 园田 [園- ] N. conversion into garden style yuántíánmu 圆天幕 n. dome yuántiányóurén 怨 天 尤 人 f.e. blame everyone but oneself yuánshi zhángbú 原 始 帐 簿 n. book of yuántíáo 元 条 [-條 ] n. steel bar yuántíáo* 远 _ [遠 - ] v. look afar first record； book of original entry yuántiáomián 圆 產 面 [-條 麵 ] N. spaghetti yuánshízhúyi 原 始 主 义 [-義] n. primitivism yuántíhuá 院 体 画 [-Ī1 量] n. imperial-court yuánshi zībēn 原 始 资 本 N. original capital decorative painting m：10fu yuánshi zīliāo 原 始 资 料 n. firsthand informayuántíhúxiáo 猿 啼 虎 啸 [-嘯] f.e. Monkeys cry tion/data； source material and tigers roar. !yuánshóu 元 首 n. ① head of state ② the 1yuántíng 园 庭 [園-] p.w. garden and courtyard beginning 2yuántíng 园亭 Ī 園-j rw. arbor m: 4zud 2yuánshóu 援 手 v.o. aid; rescue . n. yuāntčng 冤梅 n. fool helper yuántóng 圆通 v.r smooth; accommodating 命队 丨 >^11^ 11〇* 原 书 [-書] n. original book/volume omniprescience 2yuánshú 爰 书 [-書] n. record of the confession yuántóng* [U n. cylinder； barrel； drum made by a criminal yuántónghuá 远 同 化 [遠 - ] n. distant assimila­ yuánshú 圆熟 s.v. skillful; proficient tion yuánshú 橡 属 [-屬] n. aides and subordinates yuántóngxíng 圆筒 形 n. cylinder-shape of an official yuántóngzhuáng 筒 状 狀 ] n. cylindrical yuánshuái 元 帅 [- 帥] N•①marshal ②supreme shape commander yuántóu 冤头 n. enemy; foe yuánshul fj|7jC N. fountainhead iyuántóu* 海 头 n. fountainhead; source yuán shuí bú jiě jin k ě 远 水 不 解 近 渴 [ 遠 -] 2yuántóu(r)圆 头 (儿) n. round end/tip of sth. id. aid is too slow in coming to be of any help Yuántóu 袁 头 n. silver coins with the head of yuán shuí bú jiú jin h u ó 远 水 不 救 近 火 [ 遠 Yuan Shikai on the obverse side - ] id. A delayed remedy does not help in an yuántóuyíng 圆投 影 n. circular projection emergency. yuántóu^běn 原 疫 资 本 N. original capital yuán shuí jiěbuliáo jin kě 远 水 解 不 了 近 渴 yuántóuzi’é 原 投 资 额 n. original investment [遠 - ] id . distant water can't quench immediate yuántú* 原 图 [ - _ ] n. original drawing; master thirst map yuánshuíjlnhuó 远 水 近 火 [ 遠 - ] id. belated aid yuántú 远 图 [遠 圖 ] v. plan far ahead 料 . a for a pressing need long-term plan yuán shuí jiúbuliáo jin huč 远 水 救 不 了 近 火 1yuánwái 棱夕卜v.o_ aid a foreign country [ÍS-] id. distant water can't douse a near fire 2yuánwái 员外 n. ① 〈hist. > a class of officials yuánshuč 圆说 v. ①justify oneself ②argue in ②〈court. > address for a rich person ③ favor of landlord； squire yuánshud* 元 朔 n. origin; source — ánwái 园夕卜[園- ] rw. outside of a garden/ yuánshúzhí 元 韦 纸 [- 書 - ] n. a kind of w rit­ etc. ing paper (proďuced in Zhejiang province) yuánwái jítuán 院 外 集 团 [-團] n_lobby m： lzhānglv]udn yuánwái tíáojiě 院 外 调 癖 N. out-of-court yuánsí* 冤 托 v. be wrongly persecuted to death settlement yuánsí ^ ^ 1 N. junior clerks/functionar- yuánwái wiM 援 外 物 资 n. materials in aid of ies in government offices a foreign country yuánsóu 渊 数 [ 淵 藪 ] n. haunt; purlieu; hotbed yuánwái zhiliáo 院 外 治 疗 [-療] N. iyuánsú* 元 索 n. element extramural hospital treatment 2yuánsu fģ, % attr. prim itive ♦ n. elements yuánwang 冤枉 attr. wasted; unproductive zóu ^ á n s ú 廣 诉 n.< leg.〉① plain tiff’s/prosecutor’s ~ IÚ go the long way ♦ v. wrong； treat unjustíy accusation ② original suit yuánwáng 远 望 [遠 -]v. look afar yuánsú 远 溯 [ 遠 - ] v. trace far back 1yuánwáng* 愿 . _ - ] N. desire; wish; aspira­ yuánsúfá 元 索 法 n. atomistic approach tion yuánsún* 元 孙 [- 孫 ] n. great-grandson ^ánw áng 怨望 N. resentment; grudge; yuánsún 远子/j、[ 遠 核 ] n. distant progeny enmity yuánsúrén ^ i j f A n. plaintifF m： gel yuánwángfújí 远 望 弗 及 [遠 - ] f.e. see sth. from 1mřng/2ujěi afar but be unable to reach it yuánwang háorén 冤 枉 好 人 v.o. wrong yuánsú zhóuqibiáo 元 素 周 期 表 N. periodic table of elements m： *zhang innocent people yuántái 圆台[-臺 ] n. optative sentence yuántái* 远 台 [遠 檀 ] attr. far from the table yuánwanglú 冤 枉 路 n. unnecessarily long way (in table tennis) yuántái dáfá 远 台 打 法 [ 遠 檀 - ] n. off-table play yuānwangqi 冤 枉 气 [-氣] n. unjust treatment; mistreatment (in table tennis)

yuánwangqián 冤 枉 钱 [- 錢 ] n . wasted money M： 2bi yuánwángshi 愿 望 式 園 - ] n. voluntative yuánwángsiwéi 原 望 思 维 f.e . wishftil thinking yuánwěi 鸯 尾 N. iris; fleur-de-lis yuánwéi 原 为 v*r originally be yuánwěi* 原 /源 委 n. whole story; all details yuánwěi 原 位 p.w. original position where sth./

sb. was placed；normal position ；home position； in situ YuánWěi 元 魏 n. Northern Wei (386-534) yuánwéi 远 为 [ 遠 - ] v.R much more yuánwěi 远 味 [ 遠 - ] n . rare and delicious foods from distant places yuánwěibůxiáng 源 委 不 详 f.e. The details of the story are not known. yu á nw én(r)原 文 （ JL) n. original text ~ rú c řsic! yuánwénqíxiáng 愿 闻 其 详 [願- ] f.e . I would like to know the details, yuánw ényůfá 源 文 语 法 n. source

grammar yuánw d 圆 祸 [-渦] n. whorl yuánw ów én 圆病纹[-渦- ] n. whorl pattern yuánw ů 冤诬 v. wrong sb.; frame sb. yu án w ú * 原物 n. original thing/item yuánw ůdíng 圆屋顶 n. dome yu án w ú ní 原 污 泥 n. raw sewage yuánw úqú 圆舞曲 n. waltz m: 2shóu yuárud 缘溪 attr. along the stream yuánxí 原隰 n. plateaus and low, marshy land y u á im JĶ % [-\Ķ] V.P. used to be yu a n -jd * 院系 p.w. colleges and departments (of

a university) yu á n xiá jú 辕下马句 n. sb. who is under restraint yu á n xiá n * 原 先 n. originally; at first ♦ attr.

former； original yuánxián 远 限 [遠 - ] n. distant time limit yuánxiáng 源 项 n. source item yuánxiáng* 远 向 [遠 - ] n. long time Yuánxiáo 元宵 n . ①night of the 15th of the first

lunar month ② sweet dumplings of glutinous rice flour yuánxiáo 猿 啸 [-嘯] n. monkey cry yuánxiáo 远韦肖[遠 - ] v. sell to distant places yuán-xiáo* ab . xuéyuán and xuéxiáo school and university iāo guó\»

远 销 国 外 [遠 - 國-]v.P.be

sold abroad al yuānxiāo háiwái 远 销 海 夕 卜 [ 遠 - ] v.R find a market abroad Yuánxiáojié 元 宵 节 [- 節 ] n . Lantern Festival (15th o f the first lunar month) yuán xiáorén 远 / 』、人 [ 遠 - ] v.o. keep your distance from mean persons yuānxiāoyē 元 宵 夜 n. night o f the Lantern Festival yuánxiáshi 院 辖 市 p.w. municipality directly under the Executive Yuan iyuám dn* 圆心 n. center o f a circle; center "perfect spirit" oriented to nirvana 2yuánjdn 原 薪 n. original salary yuáiudn 愿 心[願- ] n. ① offerings for Buddha ② vow ③ the wish of Buddha to save all people and the wish of all the faithful to become a Buddha

iyuánxíng* 圆形 attr./n. circular shape; round ^ánxíngO")原开多(JL) N. original/true form 3yuánxíng 原型 n•① infinitive yuánxíng fánchóu 原 型 范 畴 [-範 疇 ] n. prototypic category yuánxíng fůhécí 原 型 复 合 词 [--複 --]N. primary compound

yuánxíng jiánzhu yuánxíng jiánzhú 圆 形 建 筑 [-築] n. rotunda yuánxíng júch á n g 圆 形 剧 场 [-劇 場 ] n. am­

phitheater M: 4zud yuánxíngzhi 原 形 质 [-質] N. protoplasm yuáiudnjiáo 圆 >已 、 角 n. 〈 math. > central angle yuáiudnli 远 心 力 [遠 -] n. centrifiigal force yuánxióng 元凶 n•①arch-criminal; chief culprit ②ringleader m: germing yuánxiú 远 岫 [遠 - ] n. distant hill/mountain yuánxuán、 渊 玄 [淵 - ] n. proftindity; depth yuánxún 元 勤 n. ①great merit ②public man of great merit m： gellmmgl2we\ yuányágáosháng 渊 雅 高 尚 [淵 - ] f.e. elegant and upright yuányán 原 笔 Ļ-鹽] n_crude salt yuányán* 怨言 n. complaint; spiteful remarks yuányang 鸾鸯 n. ① mandarin ducks ②affec­ tionate couple yuányáng 羱 羊 n. ibex y u á n y á n g (r) 廣 样 (儿 )[-樣 - ] n•① original appearance/taste/sample/shape © the same old way iyuányáng* 远 洋 [遠 - ] n. the high seas ♦ attr. ① oceanic ②oceangoing 2yuányáng 远 扬 [遠 瘍 ] v. spread far and wide (of fame/reputation/notoriety etc.) Wányáng 远 姻 [遠 颺 ] v. flee to a faraway place yuānyāngbēi 鸳 鸯 被 n. bedding for a couple; double bedding (of newlyweds) yuányáng hángxíng 远 洋 航 行 [遠 - ] n. ocean­ going voyage Y uányáng-húdiépái 鸳 鸯 蝴 蝶 派 从 ^ 设.〉 !1。 mantic literature school in the early Republican period yuányáng hudlún 远 洋 货 轮 [遠 - ] n. oceango­ ing freighter m: Wóo/Sóu yuányánglóu 鸳 鸯 楼 [-樓] N. apartments for newlyweds m： 4dong/4zud yuányángméi 鸳鸯梅 n. plums hanging in pairs from the same stalks yuányángtáo 鸳鸯 桃 n_a kind of peach yuānyāngwā 鸾鸯瓦 n. roof tiles in pairs yuānyāng?dshui 鸳 鸯 戏 水 [--戲 - ] f.e •①man­ darin ducks playing in the water (a common painting scene) © love-making yuányángyú 远 洋 鱼 [遠 -] n. pelagic fish yuányáng yúchuán 远 洋 渔 船 [遠 - ] n. deepsea fishing boat m: itíáo/yóii yuányáng yúnshú 远 洋 运 输 [遠-運-] n_ocean carriage/shipping yuányáng y ú y ě 远 洋 鱼 /渔 业 [遠 - 業] p-w. deep-sea fishery； pelagic fishery yuányángzhěn 鸳 鸯 枕 n. double pillow (for the newly married) yuānyangzud 鸳鸯 座 n. love seat yuányánm ái 原 燕 麦 [-麥] n. green oats yuányě* 原 野 n. ①open country ②field; plain ^ á n y ě 原液 n. original/natural juice 2yuányě 參 业 [-業] n. ① a man’s fate as conditioned by his past ②relations between a man and a woman Yuányě ŤU^ n. night of 15th of first lunar month yuányě 远 业 [遠 業 ] n. major enterprise yuányěbái 元 叶 柏 [-葉 - ] n. bald cypress m: 2fcē 'yuányi 冤抑 n. unrighted wrong; unredressed injustice 2yu ān yi 渊 诣 [淵 - ] A-T deep and profound meaning yuányi n. moss under old walls ■yuányi 园 艺 [ 園藝 ] n. horticulture; gardening 2yuány!原 意 n. meaning; original intention/ meaning ^ á n y ! 原 义 [-義] n. ①primary meaning © etymon 4yuányi 原 议 [-議] n. original agreement/ resolution/etc. 1yuány!远 意 [遠 - ] n. ultimate aim/goal ^ á n y i 远 裔 [遠 - ] n. distant descendants

1200

yuányun

yuányi* 愿 意 圓 - ] au x . ① be willing ② wish;

want M ~ jiú tói ba. You may come if you wish, yuány! 怨艾 n. resentment; grudge yuányihuá 远 异 化 [遠 異 - ] n. distant dissimila­ tion’ yuányíjiá 园 艺 家 [ 園 藝 - ] n. horticulturist m: ge/ xm\ngl2we\ yuányi m ě ih u á jiá 园 艺 美 化 家 [ 園 藝 -J n . landscape gardener m ：ge^míngřwěi

'yuányin* 原 因 N. cause; reason Bié guán shi shénme Never mind the v^iys and wherefores； 2y u án yin 元 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> vowel ^ án y ín 原 音 n . fundamental tone ^ án y ín 缘 因 n. ① good actions which help develop in people the nature of Buddha ②cause; reason y u án yin 猿 吟 n . monkey’s cry y u án yin 援引 v. ① cite examples ② help promote friends/favorites y u án yin 远 因 [遠 - ] n . remote cause y u án yin b iá n h u á 元 音 变 化 [--變 - ] n . umlaut y u án yin b iá n h u á n 元 音 变 换 [-變 換 ] N . 〈 丨 g. > ablaut； metaphony y u á n y in b iá o 元 音 表 n . table of vowels yu án yin c h á n g d ú 元 音 长 度 n . vowel yuányin de héxié 元 音 的 和 i皆n . yowel

harmony yuányin děngri 元 音 等 次

n.

vowel

gradation yuányindián 元音点、 [-點 ] n. syllable peak yuányin dibián 元 音 蓮 变 [-遞 變 ] n•〈 丨 g. >

vowel gradation yuányiněizháng 圆 翳 内 障

n.

cataract yu án yin fén d ú 元 音 分 读 [-讀] n.〈 丨 g.> hiatus yu ánying 缘 缪 n . fringe yu án yin héxié 元 音 和 i皆 n. vowel

harmony yu án yin h é xié lů 元 音 和 谐 律 N. vowel

harmony yuányínhuá 元 音 化 n. vocalization ♦ attr.

vocalized yu án yin jiā n de 元 音 间 的 attr. intervo­

calic yu án yin jiā o t! 元 音 交 替

n . ablaut; vocalic alternation； vowel gradation yu án yin liá n c í 原 因 连 词 n . causal conjunction y u á n já n liá n jiě c í 原 因 连 接 词 n. causal conjunction yu án yin Rzhěng 援 引 例 证 [-證 ] v.o. cite an example yu á n yín lů 原 因 律 n. law of causality yu án yínlú n 原 因 论 n. etiology yu án yin rónghé 元 音 溶 合 n. elision yu án yin tíh u á n 元 音 會 換 [-换] n.〈 丨 g.> ablaut; vowel gradation yu án yin tibd 元 音 体 系 [--體 - ] n. vowel system yuányiiudng 元 音 性 n. vocality yu án yin yin z h i 元 鲁 音 质 [-質] n. vowel quality yu án yin zhuánhuán 元 音 转 换 [-轉 換 ] n. vowel alternation yuányishi 园 艺 师 [園 藝 師 ] n. horticulturist M：gellmmgl2wei yuányíw éifi 援 以 为 例 f.e. follow/invoke a precedent yuányixué 园 艺 学 [園 藝 - ] n. horticulture; gardening yuányi zudwú 园 艺 作 物 [園 藝 - ] n. garden crop yuánydng 援用 v. cite; invoke yuánydng chéngli 援 用 成 例 v.o. cite a precedent 'yuányóu } Ķ /^ /'M Ě N- cause； reason ^ ányóu 原 油 n. crude (oil)

yuányóu* 原有

attr . ① original ② originally possessed ③previously existing 'yuányóu M ^ v. pardon； forgive 2yuányóu ĒI j ļ [ Š -] p.w. ① garden ②zoological garden; zoo ^ ányóu 圆袖 n. grapefruit yuányóu 远 游 [遠 - ] v. go on a long journey yuányóu 怨 尤 v. fret and ftime . n. grudge; enmity yuányóu p.w. animal farm/park yuányóuhui 园 游 会 [園-]p.w. garden party m: ci yuán yču tó u zhái yču zhú 冤 有 头 债 有 Ī f.e. ① every injustice has its perpetrator ② every debt has its debtor； No debts without creditors. ③No hatred without cause. yuányú* 冤狱 n. miscarriage of justice 1yuányú 手 [-於] V.P. originated from 2yuányú 電 / 力 Ē 鱼 [題- ] n. soft-shelled turtle ^ án y ú 爰 于 [:方令] v.R accordingly. (I took such and such an action on a certain date). yuányú 原语 N. source language yuányú 院宇 P.w. house and yard yuányuan 嬡嬡 r.f. charmingly tender yuányuán 渊 渊 [淵 淵 ] ilķ deep and still fN. sound of a drum yuán yu á n* 渊 源 [淵 - ] n•① origin; source ② .relationship yuányuán 渊 远 [淵 遠 ] v.R deep; profound iyuányuán 源源 r.f. in a steady stream; contin­ uously ^ányuán 元元 R.F. the common people ^ á n y u á n fr)圆 圆 (儿）R.F. ① round; circular ②spheroid ^yuányuán 爰爰 r.f. 〈 tur. > slow and cautious y u á n y u á n (r) 远远卩儿)[遠 遠 - ] R.F. for away; distant yuán yu á nb ě n b.ěn 原 原//元元 //源 源 本 本 r.f. from beginning to end yuányuánbúduán 源 源 不 断 [-斷 ] f.e. in a steady stream； continuously yuányuánbújué 源 源 不 绝 [-絕] re. in an endless stream； continuously yuányuánbúrú 远 远 不 如 [遠 遠 - ] f.e. nothing like...; far inferior to ... yuányuán’é riá i 源 源 而 来 re. come in a steady/ continuous stream yuányuanhúhú 圆 圆 乎 乎 R.F. ① on good terms； cordial ②roundish y u á n y u á n jiě j!源 源 接 济 [- 濟] F.E. continue to supply yu á n yu á n jin jin 远 远 近 近 [遠 遠 - ] r.f. far and near； far and wide yuányuánliúcháng 源 远 流 长 [-遠 --] f.e. long­ standing and well-established yuányuán m úzhóng 原.原 母 f 中[-種 ] n. mother seeds of an original silkworm egg yuānyuānxiāngbāo 冤 冤 相 报 [-報] re. an eye for an eye yu án yu á nzá jiá o 远 缘 杂 交 [遠 -雜 - ] n. distant hybridization yuányuán (cán)zhčng 原 原 ( 蚕) 种 [-(蠶) 種]

N. original silkworm egg

yuányú běijíng 源 语 背 景 N . 〈 丨 g.> source language setting yuányuě* 圆月 N. ftill moon ♦ id . drink together

on Mid-Autumn Yuányuě 元月 n•①first month of the lunar year

②January yuányuěcháo 远 月 潮 [遠 - ] n. apogee tide yuányuědián 远 月 点 f遠 -點] n. apol-

une； aposelene yuányú gánráo 源 语 干 扰 [-擾] n•〈 丨 g.> source-

language interference yuányú guīfā n 源 语 规 范 [-範] n. source-

language norm 1yuányún 原 韵 [-韻] n. rhyme sequence of one

person's poem which is used in sb. else's poem written in reply 2yuányůn 元 韵 [-韻] n. cig.〉 assonance

yuányúnddng 圆 运 动 [-運 動 ] n_ circular

motion ■ yuányúwénxián 源 语 文 献 [-獻] N . 〈 丨 g.>

source-language text tyuányůyán 源 语 言 N. source language 2yuányúyán 元 语 言 n. metalanguage yuányúyánxuéfénxi 元 语 言 学 分 析 n.

metalinguistic analysis iyuánzái 原 载 v.r originally published in Viánzái 7C^ n. prime minister yuánzáibó 原 载 波 n. primary carrier yuánzáigudqů 远 在 过 去 [遠 - ] v.R far back in the past yuánzáiháiwái 远在海夕卜[遠 -]v.p. far beyond the sea yuánzáitiánbián 远 在 天 边 [遠 -邊 ] v.R be as far as the edge of heaven yuánzáofángrui 圆 凿 方 枘 [-繫--] id. a square peg in a round hole； incompatible yuáhzé 原贝丨J n. principle (of handling/doing something) yuánzésháng 原贝Ij 上 p.w. in principle yuánz^dng 原贝lj 性 n.-sense of principle yuánzhái 院宅 p.w. a residential house yuánzhán 远 战 [遠 戰 ] n_distant fight yuánzháng 园 长 [園 - ] n. sb. in charge of a garden/park/etc. yuánzháng* 院长 n. ①.director/president (of a museum/institute/etc.)；dean of a college ②head of a'branch of government m: germing/ 2wei yuánzháo ^ 5S v. adduce； cite (as an example/ reason/etc.) yuánzhěng 圆整 s.v. neat yuánzhěng* 远 征 [遠 - ] n. ① expedition ② do battle in a distant land yuánzhěngjún 远 征 军 [遠 - ] p.w. expeditionary force M:4zhr yuánzhěngshú, 圆 整 数 [-數] n. round number yuánzhi 原 f十n. (meat/vegetable/etc.) stock ■yuánzhí n. former/same post/job 2yuánzhí 原 值 N. original value yuánzhí* M p.w. former address； same (un­ changed) address yuánzhi 原 质 [-質] n. element yuánzhi 远 支 [遠 - ] n. distantly related clan yuánzhi 远 志 [遠-] n.①high aspirations ② polygala yuánzhí 院址 p.w. institute yuánzhijlnr!爰至今日 f.e. down to the present day yuánzhipiáo 原 支 票 n. original check yuánzhóng 原 种 [-種] n. stock seed yuánzhóngjitáng 原 忠 鸡 汤 [-雞 湯 ] N: steamed chicken with broth yuánzhóu* 圆周 n. circumference; circle yuánzhdu 远 胄 [遠 -] n. distant descendants yuánzhóujiáo 圆周角 n. inscribed angle yuánzhóujú 圆周句 n. periodic sentence yuánzhĎulů 圆周率 n. conical section yuánzhuitái 圆 锥 台 [- 臺 ] N .〈math. > frustum

(of a cone) yuánzhuixíng 圆 锥 形 n. cone yuánzhúmín 原 住 / 著 民 n. aborigine; indigenous people y u á n z h u ó (r) 圆 桌 ( 儿 ）n. round table m: 'zháng yuánzhuč huiyi 圆 桌 会 议 [- 議 ] p.w. round­ table conference yuánzhuómián 圆 桌 面 n. a detachable round tabletop (which can be put on a square table) yuánzhůtí 圆 柱 _ [ - 體 ] n. cylinder yuánzhúxíng 圆 柱 形 n. cylinder ♦ attr. cylin­ drical; cylinder-shaped yuánzhúzhě 原 著 者 n. original author m: ge/ 1mfng/2u;ei yuánzhúzhuáng 圆 柱 状 [- 狀 ] n. cylindrical shape 1yuánzi 园 子 [ 園 - ] p.w. ① garden ② theater ^ á n z i 圆 子 N . ① dumpling of glutinous rice flour © (meat/fish/etc.) ball ^ á n z i 辕 子 n. cart/carriage shafts yuáitó* 原 子 n. atom 1yuántí 源 自 v.p. originate from 2y u án a n. source word 'yuánzi 院 子 p.w. courtyard; compound 2yuánzi i 完 子 n. dike y u án á 怨 咨 v. grumble yuánzibí 原 子 笔 [- 筆 ] n. ballpoint pen yuánzíbing 原 子 病 N. nuclear-radiation sickness yuánrfchén 原 子 全 [- 麈 ] n. fallout yuánridán 原 子 弹 n. atom/atomic bomb m: ^é/

4méi yuántí fánying 原 子 反 应 [- 應 ] N. atomic reaction y u án á fányingdui 原 子 反 应 堆 [--- 應 - ] N.

atomic reactor/pile

m： 4zuó

yuánzí fénliě 原 子 分 裂 n. atomic fission yuánzí fúshě 原 子 核 射 n . atomic radiation y u án šh é 原 子 核 n. atomic nucleus yuámšjiá 原 子 价 [- 價 ] n. valence; atomicity yuánzíR 原 子 粒 n. transistor yuánzfliáng 原 子 量 n . atomic weight yuánzflú 廣 子 炉 [- 爐 ] n. atomic reactor m : kái/

"'zuo yuánzílún 原 子 论 n. atomic theory; atomism yuánzinéng n. atomic energy yuánzípáo Ť N. cannon firing atomictipped shells m：4zud/Hái yuánzí shídái 原 子 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n. atomic era yuánzíshů 原 子 数 [ - j 夂] N. atom number yuánzishuč 原 子 说 n_atomic theory, yuánzí wůqi 原 子 武 器 N. atomic weapon m：lzh6ngl2)\anlge

yuánzixu M Ť i f n. atomic number yuámáxué 原 子 学 n. study of atoms yuánzí xúshú 雇 手 序 数 [- 數 ] n. atomic number yuánzí ^ixué M 子 医 学 [ - 醫 •] N. atomic medicine yuánzí zhánzhěng 原 子 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] N. atomic war/warfare m：3cháng yuámizhóng 原 子 钟 [- 鐘 ] N. atomic dock M：^zubtge yuánzču 远 走 [遠 - ] v. travel far away yuánzóugáoféi 远 去 高 飞 [遠 - 飛 ] F.E. be off to distant parts

'yuánzú* 远 足 [遠 - ] n. excursion; outing; walking tour； hike 2yuánzú 远 族 [遠 - ] n. remote clan; distant relatives yuánzú 远 祖 [遠 -] n. remote ancestor m: 2u;éi yuánzuí 冤罪 n. wrong condemnation (by a court judge)

yuánzui* n. original sin ■yuánzuó* 原彳乍 n. original work/text m: ^ěn/ 2bu ^ánzud 缘 坐 v.p. be punished by the law because of one's relationship with the offender yuánzuó n. assistants/subordinates of an official yuánzudfángmi 圆 凿 方 枘 [-繫 - - ] See yuánzáofángrui yuánzudzhě 原 作 者 N. original author M: ge/ lmíngl2wěi yuánzůyíchuán 远 祖 遗 传 [遠 -傳] F.E* atavism yúbá 渔霸 N. fishing overlord M: germing yúbábúnéng 欲 罢 不 能 [-罷 - - ] f.e. continue perforce yúbái* 鱼白 N•①fish sperm; milt ②gray dawn ③silver-gray yúbái f i l jc v.p. corrupt fv. rot； fall yúbái 主桕 n. tree clubmoss M:2l?é yūbān* 破 斑 n. ecchymoses yubán 3Ě j{^ n. fine-quality rice paper yú bāng shui， shui bāng yú 鱼 帮 水 ， 水 帮鱼 [-幫-， -幫- ] f.e. help one another yúbángxiángzhěng 鹬 畔 相 争 [-,]iD .aqu arrel/fight that benefits only a third party yúbánxuán 玉 版 宣 n. strong white paper from Xuancheng, Anhui yúbányú 玉 版 鱼 n. sturgeon m: Wóo yubánzhi n. a fine-quality writing paper m： 'zhāng yúbáo 雨暴 n. 〈met. > rainstorm yúbáo Í命全[-寳] n. imperial jade seal m: 丨祕/ 4méi yůbáo* 预 报 [-報] v./n. forecast yúbáoguáng 技 曝 光 N.〈 photo.> pre-exposure Yúběi 禹 碑 n. inscribed tablet attributed to the legendary ruler Yu m： 2kuai/4zud yůběi 玉 杯 n. jade cup m: ge/2zhi yúběi* 预 备 [-備 ] v./n. prepare; get ready yúběibing 预 备 兵 [-備 - ] rw_reservists m: ge/ ^ing yúbéi dángyuán 预 备 党 员 [-備 黨 - ] N. proba­ tionary Party member m: germing yúběidul 预 备 队 [-備 隊 ] p.w. reserve force; reserves m： 4zhī yúběihulyi 预 备 会 议 [-備 -議] p.w.preparatory/ preliminary meeting/conference m： či yůběijin 预 备 金 [-備- ] n. reserve ftind m: 2W yúběi jūnguān 靖 备 _ 官 [-備 n. probationary officer m： gellmm§,l2wei yůběiqi 预 备 期 [-備 - ] n. probationary period yúběi shiguān 预 备 士 官 [-備 - - ] n. probationary low-level officer m： ge/Imřng/2iuěi yúbébdángzhú玉 杯 象 箸 F•E•① jadecupsand ivory chopsticks ②luxurious dining utensils yúběbáng 预 备 性 [-備 -] attr. preparatory yúběi xuéxiáo 预 备 学 校 [-備- j p.w. preparatory school M：ljiāllsuo yúběiyi 预 备 役 [-備 - ] N. reserve duty yúběiyuán 预畜•贵 [-備 - ] N. reserve staff M: ge/ ^řng yúběi zhīshi 预 备 知 识 [-備 -識] N. pre-knowledge yúběn* 愚笨 s.v. foolish; stupid; clumsy yůběn 语 本 fie* the saying originates in... yůbi 庾 毙 [-黯] v. die of disease (of a prisoner) yúbí* 御 笔 [-筆] n. handwriting/painting of the emperor 1yúbi 郁 闭 [截-] a*t. 〈 forest.> closing V ibi Í f f n. girl's arms； pretty woman's arms 3yůbi 玉 陛 N. jade steps leading to the throne

yubián

1202

yúbián 遇 便 v.o. when it’s convenient; at sb.’s convenience

yúbiánjí 预 编 辑 N. preediting; preedition yúbiánxué i吾变学[-變-] n. semasiology yúbiányi chéngxú 技 编 译 程 序 [--譚 - - ] n. precompiler； precompiler program yííbiányůhuái 愈 变 愈 坏 [-變-壞 ] v_r go from bad to worse yúbiáo* 鱼 廳 n. ① fish air b 丨 adder ② swim bladder 'yúbiáo 语 标 [- 標 ] n. logogram 2yůbiáo M ÍÉ N. rainsquall；thundersquall yúbidú 郁 闭 度 [ 截 - ] n. 〈forest. > canopy density yúbin 娱 宾 Ī- 食 ] v.o_ entertain guests y^bin* 主 麵 [- 鬢 ] n. white hair yúbmg 语 冰 id . have lim ited experience and knowledge yúbing* 语 病 n •① faulty wording ② difficulty in speaking caused by vocal defects yúbingyúnóng 寓 兵 手 农 [- 於 農 ] re. national defense under \^ iic h soldiers worked as farmers in times of peace yúbó* 余 波 n. repercussions yúbó Í 检 撥 ] n. jade hairpin 'yubó Í ^ n. © gems and silk (as state gifts) ② friendship ^ b ó 郁 勃 [ 替 - ] adv. luxuriantly; lushly yúbódángyáng 条 波 荡 漾 [-- 蕩 - ] id. The effect (of an event) is still being felt, yúbčzhěnchuán 孟 鉢 真彳, [- 鉢 - 傳 ] f.e. inher­ ited teachings o f a Buddhist master yúbú 余 步 n. latitude; a way out 1yůbú* 雨布 n. waterproof doth m: 2fcuái 2yúbů 语 部 n. parts o f speech yúbú 预卜 v. augur; foretell yúbú 玉 步 n . ① your footsteps ② the footsteps o f a pretty girl yůbúcí 与 朴 词 [ 與 補 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> expletive yůbúkěcóng 故 木 苛 从 [-從 ] EE. Desire must be kept under control.

yúbůkějí 愚 不 可 及 ②hopelessly stupid

fie.

① height of folly

yúbúkězdng 欲 木 可 纵 [- 縱 ] re. Desire must kept under control. See also yúbukěcóng y^bůlízóng 语 不 离 宗 [-- 離 - ] f.e* talk shop yubusháng 遇 不 上 r.v. have no chance to encounter/meet yúbút6ngfěng 狱 不 通 风 f.e. prisoners com­ pletely isolated from the world yúbúyánxiá 瑜 不 掩 瑕 re. The merits do not outweigh the defects. yúbúyú 与 补 语 [ 與 補 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> expletive yú bú zhuó，bú chén— 玉 不 琢 ， 木 成 器 id. One must be disciplined and educated to be a useful person. 々 cái 育才 v.o. educate/cultivate the talented yúcán 育 蚕 [-蠶] v.o. raise silkworms yúcánhuáchóu 玉 惨 花 愁 [-慘 - - ] id. sad;

weeping (of a woman) yucě n./v. calculate； forecast yúcébiáo 柯 测 表 n. forecasted statement m: l/ěn/

'zhang yůcě chū 预'测出 r.v. forecast; foretell yúcé jiágé _ 测 价 格 [--價-]N. forecast price yúcéngyún 雨 倉 云 [-層 雲 ] n. nimbo

stratus yúcěqi 预 测 器 n. predictor m: kái yúcějdng 故浼()性 n. predictability yucězhě f í n. forecaster； predictor m： get

lming/2wei yúchá 鱼 / 渔 叉 N. fish spear/fork： harpoon M: yúchái 玉铁 n. jade hairpin m: ■yúchán* 鱼 产 [- 產 ] n . aquatic products 2yúchán 杀 产 [- 產 ] n . the residue 1yúchán 玉 蟾 n. them oon 2yúchán 玉 蜂 n. Japanese iris yúcháng 逾 常 v.p. out o f the ordinary; unusual yúcháng 渔 / 鱼 场 [- 場 ] rw. fishing grounds; fishery yúcháng* 浴 场 [- 場 ] rw. outdoor bathing place; bathing beach

yúchánliáng 鱼 产 量 [-產-] n . fish crop/yield yúchánqi 窥 产 期 [-產 - ] n. expected date of

childbirth yúcháodái 玉 朝 带 [-帶] n. court girdle

decorated with plaques of jade yúcháozhú 玉 朝 珠 n . court beads yúchěn ^ ^ v.o. show one's determination

to succeed or die by loading a coffin on one's carriage yúchénchén 郁 沉 沉 [截 - ] r^f. depressed; despondent； low-spirited yúchénfěnfěi 玉 尘 纷 飞 [-塵 - 飛] id . heavy snowfall yúchěng 隅 撑 [-撐 ] N. angle brace yúchéng 逾城 v.o. pass over the city wall yúchéng 宇 祿 [-稱 j n. parity ■yúchéng*■ 玉 成 v. a lying-in w om an’s bedroom m ：•jian ^ é fá n g 乐 坊 [ 樂 - ] p_w. music troupe yuěfásánzháng 约 法 三 章 f.e• ① simple laws of

the Han emperor Gaozu ②simple rules to be observed by all ③verbal agreement Yuě Fēi* 岳 飞 [- 飛 ] (1103-1141) N. Song gen­ eral, model of patriotism for his stand against the Jin invaders yu ěfé i 月 费 n . m onthly expenses m : 2b i yuěfén 约 分 v .o .〈math. > reduce fractions 1yu ě fé n (r)* 月 份 ( 儿 ） n . m onth 2yuěfén 越 分 v.o. overstep the bounds o f pro­ p rie ty; be presumptuous yuěfěnfá 约 分 法 n . 〈 math. > method of reducing

fractions yuěféng 月 俸 n . wages; m onthly salary M: 2b i yuěfén h u iz ó n g b iá o 月 份 汇 总 表 [- - 匯 總 - ] 从 < a c c t > m onthly summary m ： yuěfén jié su á nb iáo 月 份 结 奪 表 n . m onthly financial statem ent m ： y u ě fé n p á i(r) 月 份 牌 ( 儿 ） n _ calendar yuěfů 悦 服 v . ① gladly subm it/accept ② heartily adm ire Yuěfů 乐 府 [ 樂 - ] n . 〈 hist. > ① official Music

Bureau in the Han dynasty ② ballads and poems in folk style ③ collection of songs and poems yu ěfů *

岳 父

n . w ife ’s father;

father-in-law

m : ge/

2ivei yuěfů-m ú 岳 父 母 n . wife’s parents Yuěfůshi 乐 府 灣 [ 樂 - ] n . folk-style ballads and poetry popular in the Han dynasty M：^hóu yuěgáo v.o. solicit contributions/submissions (for publication) yuěgě* 乐 歌 [ 樂 - ] n . ① music and song ②accompanied songs Yuěgě 粤 歌 [ 粤 - ] n . Cantonese songs m : 4zh『 / 2shou Iyuěgóng 月 宫 [- 宮 ] p.w• ① the moon ② a legendary palace on the moon ③ the Lunar Palace 2yuěgóng 乐 工 [ 樂 - ] n . m usician(s) 2w ei

yuéláiyuězáo

1204

m : germ ing/

^ ě g ó n g 月 工 n . w orker h ired by the m onth m : ge/im ing yuěgčngzí 月工资 n. monthly pay/wages yuěgóu 月勾 n. a hook-shaped stroke (in a

character)； héng-zhé-zhé-góu yuěgú* 约 估 v. estimate yuěgú 月谷 N. valley yuēguā 越瓜 N. oriental pickling melon yuěguágáokóng 月 挂 高 空 re . The moon is

high in the sty yuēguān 乐 官 [ 樂 - ] n. 〈hist. > o fficia l in charge o f m usic m ：gellrmngl2we\

yueguāng(r)月 光 (J L ) n . m oonlight; m oonbeam yuě^uángcándán 月 免 惨 淡 [-- 慘 - ] EE. (in) the fa in t lig h t o f the m oon. yuěguángřányíng 月 光 泛 影

re . The moon cast its bright reflection on the water, yuěguánghuá 月光花 n. large moon flower yuěguángjiáojié 月 皎 洁 [- 潔 ] f.e. The moon shines bright. yuěguánglán 月 光 蓝 [- 藍 ] n. lavender blue yuěguángwěizháo 月光微照 EE* The moonlight shines faintly.

y u ě g u á n g x iě d ! 月 光 泻 地 [- - 瀉 - ] EE. silver m oonlight cascades to the ground yuěguí* 越 轨 v.o•①exceed bounds; transgress ② deviate from

yuěgul 月桂 n• 丨 aurel; Laurus nobife; bay yuěguiguán 月桂冠 n. laurel wreath/crown yuēgulhuā 月桂花 n . laurel flow er m: 2duó/2l?é yuěguiqián 月 桂 钱 [- 錢 ] n. 〈trad.> monthly allowance given to apprentices m： 2bi yuěguishíl 月 桂 树 [- 樹 ] n. laurel; bay tree m: 2fcé yuěgui xíngwéi 车九行为 n . impermissible behavior； transgression m ： lzhong yuěguiyě 月 桂 叶 [- 葉 ] n . bay leaf m : 々ián iyuěgud 越 i j i t v •①cross; surmount ②exceed; go beyond 2yuěguo [B1-] R-V. jump/Ieap across/over yuěhái* 越 海 attr. across the sea Yuěhái % 福 [ 粵 - ] p_w•① South China Sea ® Guangdong Customs House Yuěhánniú 约 翰 牛 n. John Bull; Britain; British Yuě-Hán T iě lů 卷 汉 铁 路 [ 粤 漢 鐵 - ] n . the Canton-Hankou railway yuěhé 会勺合 v. invite to meet together; call together yuěhěitián 月黑天 n. moonless night yuěhěitóu 月熏头 n. moonless night yuěhěiyě 月黑夜 n. moonless night yuěhdufQbíng 丨 旬后 付 丙 [ - 後 re . Burn this as soon as read. yuěhů 乐 户 [ 樂 -]N . lunar corona yuěhuáng 会 勺 黄 n . a kind o f yellow pow der fo r use on a lady's temples yuěhuárúshuí 月 华如水[-華 - - ] f.e_ a flo od o f m oonlight yuěhuárúzhdu 月 华 如 昼 [- 華 - 晝 ] f.e. The

moon is bright as day. yuěhuásishuí 月 华 似 水 [- 華 - - ] f.e . The moon-

light shines like water. yuēhui(r) 约 会 〇 L ) n . / v.o. appointm ent; engagem ent；date yuě huó yuě chóuchou 越 活 越 抽 抽

v.p•①shrink； become shorter ②become more tim id ； have less interest in sth. yuéjí 约集 v. assemble by appointment yuēj!* 约计 v. count roughly; come roughly to yuěji 粤讀[粤 - ] v. investigate 'yuějí v . o . ① bypass immediate superiors ②skip rank/grade 加 雄 乐 籍 [ 樂 - ] n . register o f prostitutes yuějí 月给 n. monthly allotm ent/allocation yuěji 月季 n. Chinese rose m: 'yuějiá and more

adv. all

the more ；even more ；more

2yuējiā 岳家 N. fam ily o f w ife ’s parents yuē jiā ji 月 家 疾 n. illness follow ing ch ild b irth

Yuějiájůn 岳 家 军 n . the invincible troops under the command o f Yue Fei in Southern Song yuějián ģ勺简 n. 〈 丨 g.> reduction yuějián* 约见 v. arrange an interview yuějián 月间 adv. during one month yuějián 月建 n. month yuějiánfěnshú 约 减 分 数 [- 減 - 數 ] n . reduced fraction Yuě Jiāng 粤 江 [ 粵 - ] p.w. another name for the Pearl River See also Zhū Jiāng Yuě Jiáng Liúyú 粤 江 流 域 [ 粤 - ] rw . the Pearl River Valley yuěpbiáo 月 季 / 计 表 n. monthly balance (sheet)

yuějié 月结 n . monthly balance (sheet) yuějiě* 越界 v.o•① cross a border; infringe on a boundary ②.encroach; trespass yuějiédán 结单 n . monthly statement m：' f e n

yuējlhuā* 月季花 n. Chinese rose m : 2duč yuějlhuá 月 计 划 [- 劃 ] n . monthly plan m : rapid progress yuějíng 月经 [- 經 ] n . menses; period yuějíng 月景 n. moonscape yuějíng* 越 境 v.o. cross the border; infringe the boundary yuějíng bizhi 月 经 闭 止 [- 經 - - ] v.p. am enorrhea ；absence o f menses

yuějíngbú 月 经 布 [- 經 - ] n . sanitary b elt M：Wóo yuějíng bůtiáo 月 经 不 调 [- 經 - - ] v.p. irregular msnsGS yuējīngdāi 月 经 带 [- 經 帶 ] N. sanitary belt/ napkin m： 'tiáo yuějíng guddu6 月 经 过 多 [- 經 - - ]V.P. excessive menstruation yuějingqí 月 经 期 [- 經 - ] N. (menstrual) period yuějíng tíngzhí 月 经 停 j ī ：[- 經 - - ] V-R menopause yuějíng zhóuqi 月 经 周 期 [- 經 - - ] n . menstrual cycles yuějlntóu 月 尽 头 [- 盡 - ] N. end o f the m onth yuějipiáo 月 季 票 n _m onthly ticket (fo r a bus/ etc .)；season ticket m：lzhčmg yuěju 约 据 [- 據 ] N. contract; deed; w ritte n agreem ent m：lfen yuējū* 跃 居 [ 躍 - ] v. vault into 〜shijié shóutuéi vault into w orld leadership yuějú 越橘 n . cowberry yuějů 乐 旬 [ 樂 - ] N. phrase 1Yuějú 越剧 í-® ] n . Shaoxing opera 2Yuějú 粤 辟 j Ī 粤 ģ ļļ] n . Guangdong opera y u ě ju á n (z i) 阅 卷 ( 子 ) v.o. read/correct exami­ nation papers yuějuánji I甸 卷 机 n. test-scoring machine m: Utá/ Hái yuějuánzů 阅 卷 组 rw . grading team yuěkán* 月干lj n . m o n tlily magazine; m onthly m：2cfi/1fe n /1běn

yuěkán 阅 看 v• ① loo k at; take note o f ② read 1yuěkáo 月考 n . m onthly check (o f w ork atten­ dance); m onthly test (in school/etc.)

2yuěkáo 粤 考 [ . - ] v . examine yuěkě 月窠 n _ a baby’s first m onth o f life

yuěké* 月壳 [- 殼 ] n. lunar crust See dkoyuéqiáo yuěkě’ér 月 窠 〕L n. a baby less than a month old yuěkěng 月 坑 n _lunar crater yuěkěr h á izi 月 窠 儿 孩 子 n . a baby less than one m onth old

yuěkóu divisor yuēshūjiā 阅 书 架 n. bookrest; bookshelf yuěshúli 约束力 n . binding force yuěshú lflún 约 束 理 论 n. binding theory yuěshuo 月史月n . the first day o f each month yuěshú shuílů 约束 税 率 n . bound tax rates yuěshú zhěngfů 纟 5 索政府 v.o. restrain/control the government yuětái 月 台 [- 臺 ] p.w. railw ay platform yuétáipiáo 角 台 票 [- 臺 - ] n . platform ticket m ：lzhāng yuětán* 约 谈 v.o. arrange talks; schedule a meeting

yuětán yuétán 乐 坛 [ 樂 壇 ] n. music circles yuětíng 乐 亭 [ 樂 - ] p.w. bandstand Mi^^zud/ge yuétóng 约 同 v.o. ask sb. to join one y u ě tó u (r) 月 头 ( 儿 ）n. ① the beginning o f a month ② time for monthly payments yuětuán 乐 团 [ 樂 圃 ] rw. philharmonic society/ orchestra yuětúyínhui 月 吐 银 辉 EE The moon begins to shed its silvery light. yuěwái kčngjiān 月 夕 卜 空 间 P.w. translunar space yuěwáng 月 望 n . the 15th day o f each moon yuěwánrúgóu 月 弯 如 钩 - 夠 ] EE* The moon is curved like a hook, yuěwěi 月 尾 n. the last few days o f the month yuěwěi* 越 位 n•① offeide ② extraposition yuěwěbáángpián 阅 微 相 片 n. microphotocopy m：'zhāng/^uan yuěwó 月 窝 [- 窩 ] n. a baby’s first month o f life yuěwú 乐 舞 [ 樂 - ] n . music and dance 1yuěxi* 月 息 n. monthly interest 2yuexī 月 夕 N. ① m oonlit/m oonlight night ® end of the month 3yu6xi 阅 悉 fie* from your letter I leam th a t... Yuěxi 粤 西 [ 粤 - ] p.w. the western part of Guang­ dong province yuěxí 邊 席 v.o. leave one’s seat at the table yuěxiá 月 下 rw. under the moon yuěxiádúbú 月 下 独 步 [-- 獨 - ] re* walk by moonlight yuěxiágěcháng 月 下 歌 口 昌 re. sing in the moonlight yuěxiáhuáqián 月 下 花 前 RE. ① a place for lovers © a place for rest and entertainment yuěxiáláorén 月 下 老 人 id . matchmaker m: ge/ lming/2wei yuěxiámánbu 月 下 漫 步 f.e roam in the moonlight yuěxián 乐 弦 [ 樂 - ] n. chord 'yuěxián* 越 线 v.o. cross a line ^ ě x iá n 越 限 v.o. exceed the time lim it yuěxiáng 月 相 n. phase o f the moon yuěxiángyuéq'丨 越 想 越 气 [- 氣 ] v.p. The more one thinks about it, the madder one gets, yuěxiányuěshěn 越 陷 越 深 V.P. be bogged down deeper and deeper yuěxiáo 月 /J、n . a 29~day month o f the lunar calendar；a 3〇-day month o f the Gregorian calendar yuěxiáxiáng 月 下 香 n. the tuberose yuěxiáxiáozhuó 月 下 小 酌 fie. have a little drink under the moon yuěxiěhánguáng 月 泻 寒 光 [- 瀉 - - ] re* The moon casts its cool light, yuěxihuáchén 月 夕 花 晨 f.e. good time spent together (o f lovers) lyuěxin* 月 薪 n. monthly pay/salary ^ ě jd n f 兑>已 、v.o. gladden; cheer yuěxin 月 信 n. menstruation; menses; periods; monthlies yuěxíng 月 形 n . crescent-shaped figure Yuěxiú 粤 绣 [ 粤 繡 ] n. Guangdong-style embroidery y u ě y á (r) 月 牙 / 芽 (JL ) n . crescent moon yuéyán* 约 言 n. promise; pledge yuěyán 月 岩 n . lunar rock yuěyáng 越 洋 v.o. cross the ocean yuěyáng tóngídn 越 洋 通 j 言 n . transoceanic communication yuěyánxing 月 掩 星 fie* lunar occultation yuěyánzhi 约 言 之 f.e in brief Yuěyáo 越 窗 [- 黨 ] n . Tang-dynasty ce­ ramic kiln in Zhejiang Y u ě yá o r!月 耀 /曜曰 n . Monday yuěyáxíng 月 牙 形 n . crescent yuěyě ^ i f attr. cross-country ~ (sái)páo cross-country race yuěyě* 月 夜 n . m oonlit/m oonlight night

1206 yuěyě huáxuě

越 野 滑 雪

yufá tiānshēng jiáshuo n . cross­

country skiing

yuěyě qichě

磁 野 汽 车 n . cross-country vehicle

m： 3liáng

yuěyěwángui

月 夜 晚 归 [- 歸 ] f.e. return by moonlight yuěyi 悦 意 N. pleasantness; agreeableness; happiness 1yuěyin 乐 音 [ 樂 - ] n. musical sound/tone; tone 2yuěyin 機 荫 [- 蔭 ] n . protection from the powerful yuěyíng 月 盈 n. flill moon yuěyínghuáhén 月 影 花 痕 re* the shadow of the moon and flowers yuěyíngyuěqué 月 盈 月 缺 re* waxing and waning yuěyíngzékiň 月 盈 则 亏 [- 齡 ] f j The moon waxes and wanes. yuěyinshuízhčng 月 印 水 中 f.e. The moon implants her image in the water, yuěyú 月 余 N. more than a month Yuěyú 粤 语 [ 粤 - ] n . Cantonese language lyuěyú* 越 狱 v.o. escape from prison M ě y ú 悦 療 v.r pleased; delighted yuěyuán 月 圆 v.p. The moon is round, yuěyuányuěqué 月 圆 月 缺 f.e. waxing and waning yuěyuánzékuí 月 圆 则 亏 [- 齡 ] re* Decline inevitably follows culmination, yuěyuě 越 越 r.f. still more; more and more yuěyuěhóng 月 月 红 n. American Beauty rose ♦v.p. meeting monthly production targets yuěyú’értáo 越 狱 而 逃 f.e. escape from prison yuěyuěyúshi 跃 故 泳 试 [ 躍 躍 - ] f.e. itch to have ago/try yuěyúfán 越 狱 犯 n . prison escapee m : germing yuěyún 月 晕 n. lunar halo yuěyůnzhůfěng 月 晕 主 风 re. The haloed moon foretells a gale. yuězáoyuěháo 越 早 越 好 v.p. the sooner the belter；as soon as possible yuězé 悦 泽 [- 澤 ] v.p. pleasantly bright; gorgeous yuězháng 全勺章 n. international treaty yuězháng* 东 章 [ 樂 - ] n. ① musical movement ② poem ^ ě z h á n g 岳 丈 n. wife’s father; father-in-law m： gel2wei ^ ě z h á n g 月 账 n. monthly account yuězhányuéqiáng 越 战 越 强 [- 戰 - 強 ] F.E*The more one fights the stronger one grows yuězháowúyán 月 照 屋 檐 fie. Moonlight gleams on the eaves of the building, yuězháozhěngtú 月 照 征 途 re*The moon lights one's road to battle, yuězhěn 月 震 n . moonquake y u ězh !约 指 n . finger ring yuězhi* ^ lj v. keep w ithin bounds；restrain； bind yuězhi 月 支 n. monthly expenses draw Yuězhi 月 氏 n .< hist.〉 ① nomadic people living in Central Asia ② the Indo-Scyths yuězhi 岳 峙 n. as noble as a lofty peak (of sb.’s character/bearing) yuě zhī náshén 月 之 女 神 n . moon goddess yuězhíshllů 刖 g it 适 履 [-- 適 - ] f.e. make (sb./ sth.) fit the Procrustean bed yuězhiyilí 约 之 以 礼 [- 辦 ] re. control one’s conduct in accordance w ith rites 1yuězhóng* 月 中 n. middle of the month 2yuězhóng 月 终 n . end of the month yuězhdng 越 重 v.o. exceed the weight lim it yuězhóngrén 月 中 人 n. the man in the moon yuézi 月 子 n•①confinement ② month following childbirth yuěziblng 月 子 病 n. puerperal fever yuězóng 月 总 [- 總 ] n. 〈erect. > monthly reckon­ ing o f all accounts yuězúdáipáo 越 姐 代 鹿 f.e* exceed one's functions and meddle in others' affairs yúfá* 语 法 n • 〈丨 g.> ① grammar; syntax ② locution; manner of speaking

y i泡 愈 发 [-發 ] adv. even more Tfi de 丨 úánpáng ~ hóngrún. Her face became rosier, yúfá biánhuá 语 法 变 化 [- - 變 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> grammatical change/variation yúfá b iá n h u á n lů 语 法 变 换 律 [-- 變 換 - ] n. grammatical transformation yúfá búfén 语 法 部 分 n. 〈 丨 g.> syntactic com­ ponent yůfácí 语 法 词 n• 〈 丨 g.> syntactical/grammatical word yúfá císú i 吾 法 词 素 n. grammatical morpheme yúfá cizhui 语 法 词 缀 n. 〈 丨 g.> grammatical affix yúfácudluán 语 法 错 乱 [- 亂 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> agrammatism yůfá cudluá nzhé ng 语 法 错 乱 症 [… 亂 - ] n. agrammatism yúfá dánwěi i 吾法单位 N. grammatical unit yúfá de fěnxi 语 法 的 分 析 n. grammatical analysis yúfá duiděngeí 语 法 对 等 词 [--對

n• 〈丨 g.>

grammatical equivalent yúfá f a n c h ó u 语 法 范 畴 [- 範 疇 ]

n.

〈丨 g.>

grammatical category yúfá fāngshi 语 法 方 式

n.

grammatical

device yúfáfányi 语 法 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n. grammatical

translation yúfá fá n y ífá 语 法 翻 译 法 [… 譯 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > Grammar Translation Method yúfá fěnxiqi 语 法 分 析 器 n . syntactic parser m :脚 yúfá gčngnéng 语 法 功 能 n. 〈 丨 g.> grammatical function yúfá gángnéngduán 语 法 功 能 段

n•

〈丨 g. >

tagmeme yúfá gduzáo 语 法 构 造 [-- 構 - ] N. gram­

matical structure yúfá guāiud 语 法 关 系 [- 關係 ] n . gram­

matical relation yúfá guánydngfá 语 法 惯 用 法 N .〈丨 g.> grammatical usage yúfá guīfān 语 法 规 范 [- 範 ] n . 〈丨 g.> grammatical norm yúfá guilů 语 法 规 律 n. d g .〉grammatical rule yúfá guizé 语 法 规 则 n. grammatical rule m： ltiáo yůfáhuá 语法 grammatical rule yúfálů cixú guílů 语 法 锋:次序 规 律 n. traffic rule yúfán 隅 反 v. assess, understand, or visualize by inference yúfán(zi)* 鱼 贩 ( 子 ）n _fishmonger m: germing yúfán 狱各 B n. convict; prisoner m : germing yúfánchuán 渔 帆 船 n. fishing junk m:丨 tíóo/丨 sóu/ ^h í yúfá néngli 语 法 能 力 n . grammatical competence ■yúfáng 预 防 v. prevent; guard against 2yiifing 狱 房 Rw. (jail) cell M: Uión >řúfáng jiēzhdng 预 防 接 种 [- 種 ] n . preventive inoculation yúfángshuífáng 孟 方 水 方 id . If the basin is square, the water in it w ill also be square, (fig.) yúfángxingjůliú 预 防 性 拘 留 n. > pre­ ventive detention yůfáng yixué 预 防 医 学 [-- 醫 - ] n . preventive medicine yufángzhén n. immunization injection 预翻 _ [ - _ ] n. pretranslation yúfá qiyi 语 法 歧 义 Ī- 義 ] n•〈 丨 g.> grammatical ambiguity yúfá shóuduán 语 法 手 段 n . 〈丨 g.> grammatical device yúfá tiānshēng jiá s h u o 语 法 天 生 假 说 从 innateness position

yufá tóngyicí yúfá tóngyicí 语 法 同 义 词 [--- 義 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> grammatical synonym yúfáwújú 于 法 无 搶 [ 於 -據 ] re* It is against the law. yufá-xiáng N. gram m atical item yúfá xingshi 语法开多式 n . gram m atical/ syntactic form

yúfáxíngtái 语 法 形 态 [- 態 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> morphosyntax； syntactic form yúfá jdtóng 语 法 系 统 n . grammatical system yúfáxué i 吾法学 n . syntax; gram m ar yúfá xú liě 语 法 序 歹 n . 〈 丨 g.> gram m atical sequence yúfá y iy ! 语 法 意 义 [- 義 ] n _ gram m atical meaning yúfá zhěngquějdng 语 法 正 确 性 [--- 確 - ] N. gram m aticality yúfázhuánhuán 语 法 _ 换 [- 轉 換 ] N• 〈丨 g.> gram m atical transform ation yúfěi 于 飞 [- 飛 ] v. ① fly side by side ② enjoy conjugal bliss yúféi 鱼月巴N. fish meal; dried fish used as fertilizer

y ú fé i， 非 [ 與 - ] n. NAND (computer logic circuit)； not-and/both operation yú fé i* 育肥 v. fatten yúfěizhflě 于 飞 之 乐 [- 飛 - 樂 ] n . the happiness o f a m arried couple deeply in love yúféizhú 育 肥 猪 豬 ] n . grow ing and fattening pigs yúfěn* 鱼 粉 n . fish m eal/flour iyúfén 逾 分 v.o. overdo ♦a ttr exorbitant 2yúfén 输 分 V-O. go beyond one’s proper fUnction/position yúfěn 郁 愤 [ 營 - ] V.P. w orried and indignant •yúfeng ^ M N- rem nant custom s/practices 2yúfěng 鱼 封 n . letters; epistles 3yúfěng 跪 封 v.o. cross the national boundary 1yúféng* 语 锋 n . ①thread o f discourse ②topic o f conversation 2yūfēng 语风 n . language style 'yúfěng 御 风 v.o. fly; ride the w ind 2yufěng n . beautiful m ountain peak yúfénw ěipíng 余 愤 未 平 fie. anger not yet appeased 1yúFó 玉 佛 n . jade Buddha statue

2yúFó 浴.佛 v.o. bathe Buddha’s image (in celebration o f Buddha's birthday) YúFójié 浴 佛 节 [- 節 ] N. festival o f the "bathing" of buddha yúfču 与 否 [ 與 - ] sue w hether o r not p la ce d at end o f sentence) y ú fíi 迂腐 s.v•①trite ②dogm atic; pedantic 1yúfú 渔 夫 n . fisherm an m : germ ing 2yúfů 舆 夫 n . sedan-chair bearers M: ge"m ing 鱼符 n . ta lly in the shape o f a fish 听 -粗 舆 月 艮 n . one’s carriage and clothing m : táo ’yúfů 淹 妇 [- 婦 ] n . fisherwom an m : germ ing 2yúf& 渔 父 n . old fisherm an m : g erm ing/

2wei 渔 腹 n . fish b elly yúfú i 吾 待 n . glosseme; symbol yírfú 御 / 驭 夫 n . horse-carriage d rive r

yúhou

1207

m : ge/

lming yúfů 御 府 RW- royal palace lyúfú* 预 v. pay in advance 2yufu fP IŠ N- strong fragrance； heavy perfume yůfů dáikuán 预 付 贷 款 n . cash before delivery yúfů féiydng 预 付 费 用 n . advance charges M： 2bf yúfĎ kuán 预 付 款 n . advance paym ent m : 2bř yúfú kuánxiáng 技 彳 寸 款 项 n . advance paym ent M： 2bf yú fú liě 语 符 列 N .〈丨g.> string yú fú liě yu án sú i 吾符歹!j 元素 N• 〈丨 g.> form ative yúfůw úyóng 迂 腐 无 角 f.e. doltish and useless yúfůxué i 吾符学 n . glossematics yúfůyóushú 驭 夫 ％ 术 [- 術 ] re. very s k illftil in keeping one's husband on a leash yúfú^úfů 愚 夫 愚 妇 [- 婦 ] f.e• ① the masses ② ignorant/uneducated people

yůfů z h irú 迁 腐之儒 N. a scholar behind the times yůfůzí 迁 夫 子 n. © pedant ② impractical scholar m ：gellm ingl2wei yů fň z ū jīn deposit

预

>( 寸 租 金

n.

prepaid rent; advance

YúfQzud 御 夫 座 n . Auriga yúgái 羽盖 f- 蓋 ] n . feathered carriage top yúgáimízháng 叙 盖 弥 彰 [-蓋 彌 - ] f.e. The more one hides, the more one is exposed, yúgán 鱼竿 n . fishing rod m : 2gēn yugán n . feel for language； linguistic sense； language intuition yúgán 语 干 [- 幹 ] N .〈丨 g.> stem yugán* N./v. premonition；presentiment yúgáng ■缸 P.w. Ó )tankforgoldfish/etc. ② fish bowl/tank/globe m：ge/2zhf yúgáng* 渔 港 rw‘ fishing port/harbor yúgáng ^ v.p. stupidly honest yúgáng 浴 缸 p.w. bathtub m : ge/2zhf yúgányánféi 妖 甘 餍 肥 [-- 層 - ] re* feed on the fat of the land yúgányóu 鱼 月 干 油 n . cod-liver o il m : ping yūgāo 鱼糕 n . breaded fish stick/cake 'yú gá o * 预 告 v. announce in advance; herald ♦ n . advance notice

2yugao iii'n ' v. give explicit instructions/ directions； tell (of elders) y ú g á o p iá n (r)预 告 片 （ J L ) n•① previewed movie ②trailer 〇 n a movie/TV) m : 2bú lyúgě* 渔歌 n . fisherman’s song m： ^zhf^shóu W gé 余害丨] n. 〈 math. > cosecant yúgé nÉfé- v-〇- do sth. as an exception yúgé 与 格 [ 與 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> dative case yúgé biánhuá 语 格 变 化 [- - 變 - ] n . declension y^gěn 语 根 N . ① etymology ② root yúgěng 金 羹 N. fish chowder yúgěnyůcí 语 根 语 词 N .〈 丨 g.> stem word yúgóng 渔工 n . fisherfolk m : germing Yú Góng 愚 公 n . Foolish Old Man (who moved a mountain) yúgdng* 与 無 [ 與 - ] v. share w ith sb. Yúgdng 禹 贡 n . China’s oldest known book of geography yúgóng 寓 公 n . bigw ig re tire d away from home m ：gelym ingl2wei yúgčngjíngshén 愚、 公精夺申 id . indomitable spirit yúgóngyíshán 愚 公 移 山 id . Where there’s a w ill, there’s a way. y ú g 6 u (r) 鱼 / 渔 ， ( 儿 ) [-夠 •] N. fishhook yúgóu 鱼 狗 N. kingfisher 〖 yúgóu 玉 钩 [- 鉤 ] N•① jade hook ② crescent new moon ^ g ó u 御 沟 [- 溝 ] n . ditch flowing through the imperial garden m ：^áo yúgdu* 预 购 [- 購 ] v. purchase in advance yúgóu dingjin 命 购 走 金 [ - 購 - - ] n. advance payment for future purchases m ：2bi yúgóu hétóng 预 购 合 同 [ - 購 - - ] n . forward purchasing contract m ：*/en yůgduxué 语构学[-構 - ] n . study of the structure o f a language •yúgu 鱼 骨 N. fishbones 听 的 鱼 / 渔 鼓 n . ① bamboo percussion instrument used to accompany chanting of folk tales ② such chanting ^ g ū * 预 估 N./V- predict ^ g ū 育 抓 v.o. rear orphans yúgů * 谷 Í- 穀 ] n . cattail/pearl m illet yůguá M § lj n . windshield wiper m ：2gēn/4zhī yúguán 'M M warping Yúguán 輪 关 [- 關 ] p.w. Elm Pass (another name for Shanhaiguan) yúguán* 鱼 贯 adv . one a fter the other; in a queue/file

yúguán 羽冠 n . b ird crest yúguán 狱 官 n . (prison) w arden m : germ ing yuguán N. cap adorned w ith snipe feathers

yú g u á iťé rc h ii 鱼 贯 而 出 f.e . file out (o f) yúguán’é ijin 鱼 贯 而 进 [- 進 ] f.e. proceed in

Indian/single file yú g u á iťé rrú 鱼 贯 而 人 f.e. file in one after another yúguárťérxíng 鱼 贯 而 行 f.e. walk in single file yúguáng 余先 n . diminishing light; tw ilight yú guánjiánqín 羽管 键 琴 n . harpsichord y ú g ú b in g ji 玉骨冰月/L f.e•①elegant demeanor

and lofty personality ② as pure as jade and as clean as ice yúgůdáoqíng 渔 鼓 道 情 f.e. chanting o f fo lk tales to the accom panim ent o f bam boo percus­ sion instrum ents yú gu i Ť !)3 [-B§] v. get married (of a girl) yúgm * n . spare time y ú g ijid á h á i 鱼 归 大 海 [- 歸 - - ] id . find one’s

métier yů g u íw é ilín g

鬼

为

邻

[ 與 - 鄰 ] F.E. be near

death； be dying yúgud 逾 过 R_v. pass over; exceed yúguó* 与 国 [ 與 國 ] P.W. frie n d ly country; allied state yúguó 裕 国 [- 國 ] v.o. enrich a country yū guč» d ip i sh ī 齒 过 地 皮 湿 [- 濕 ] id . do sth.

superficially yůguóháim ín 游 国 害 民 [- 國 - - ]EE. do harm to the nation and the people y ú g u ^ tiā n q ín g 雨 过 天 晴 F.E•① skydea^safter ra in ② re tu rn to norm al after crisis yúguóyům ín 裕 国 裕 民 [- 國 - - ] re. enrich the state and the people yú g ů w é itú 与 古 为 徒 [ 與 - ] F.R im itate ancient ways Yúgúzú 裕 固 族 N. Yugur (Yuku) ethnic m inority

(in Gansu) yúhá 雨給 n . tree toad 1yú há i 谷欠海 n . sea of passion; great

passion/desire 2yú há i 玉海 id . 〈 trad.> bladder yú h á i* 遇 • v.o. be murdered y ú h á ijiú 愚 海 鸠 n . foolish guillemot yů há in án tíá n 欲 海 难 填 [-- 難 - ] f.e. One’s

desires are insatiable. yú h á iw ú b iá n 欲 海 无 边 [- 邊 ] f.e. Greed knows

no bounds. yúháizhě 遇 害 者 n . victim m : ge^m íng/W ěi yúhán 御 寒 [ 禁 -]v .o . ke e p o u tth e c o ld yú há n ch ón g ji 御 寒 充 饥 [ 禁 - ] F.E* allay hunger and resist cold yúháng 宇航 n . space navigation yůhángfú 孛航月艮 n . space suit m : 2jián/táo yůhángyuán 宇 航 员 n . astronaut m : ge/ 丨 ming/

2wei yúhánshů 余 函 数 [- 數 ] n . rem ainder ilm ctio n yůhé 游 、 河 n . river/stream choked up by silt m ：•tiáo yůhé 羽翮 n . the shaft o f a feather 1yú hé * 最 合 v. heal (o f wounds) 2yúhé 遇 合 v• ① hit it o ff ② be in sb.’s good

graces ③meet; come across; run into ④enjoy the emperor's complete confidence 3yúhé 御 河 rw• ① river used exclusively by the emperor ② small stream running through the Forbidden City m ：ltiáo y^héi 郁 黑 [ 费 - ] n. darkness yúhén N. vestiges yú hě n á ntiá n 欲 壑 难 填 [- - 難 - ] f.e. avarice knows no bounds yúhéng 逾 恒 [- 十亙] v. exceed the norm ♦ attr . excessive yuhéng* N. andent instrum ent fo r observ­ ing heavenly bodies yú h é xiá n lí 泳 合 先 离 [- 離 ] f.e. separation first and then reunion yůhéyóuyuán 遇 合 有 缘 f.e. The meeting is

destined. yúhóu 虞 侯 N. rain-soaked-w all w rin kle (in painting) y ú lín rish á i 雨 淋 日 晒 [- 曬 ] f.e■ ① be w orn and to m by w eather ② exposure to the elements y ú lín tiá n r 鱼 鱗 天 JL n . m ackerel sky yú lín tú cé 鱼 册 [ - 圖 冊 ] n . cadas­ tra l plan/draw ing yú lín tú n 妪 鳞 純 [ 婿 - ] n . queen triggerfish yúlínxuán 鱼 鱗 癖 n . a kind o f tinea that looks like fish scales yůlínxué 育 林 学 n . silviculture yúlíshěndáng 手 理 甚 当 [ 於 - 當 ] f.e. appropri­ ate; proper; justified yulitíngtíng 玉 立 亭 亭 f.e. a slender and beautiful figure yúliú 余 留 v. rem ain; be left 2y ů liú

■yůliú*

羽

^[

预 留

n . Daoist priest

v. put aside for later use; keep sth.

in reserve ；reserve (a place) ^ i ú 妇流 、n . rapids yúlóng 鱼 龙 n . ichthyosaur yúlónghúnzá 鱼 兔 混 杂 [- 雜 ] re. a mixed lot yúlóngmányán 鱼 龙 曼 衍 f.e . put on different

performances yúldu 迂 陋 vj>. stale; hackneyed yúlču 鱼 萎 [- 奠 ] n . bam boo fish ham per m : ge/ 2zhf yútóu

V.P. stupid and vulgar yúlóu* 磁 偻 [ 偃 傻 ] n . hum pback See also yťWd yú ld u 窳 陋 v.R crude; coarse; in fe rio r (o f quality) yúlóu 玉 楼 [- 樓 ] p.w•① fairyland; paradise ② jade tow er m : yůldu 玉漏 n . 〈tra d > jade hourglass yúlóufůzháo 玉楼赴呑[-樓 - - ] f.e . ① die (of 愚 陋

soldiers, young scholars) ② early death o f a scholar yūlu 迂 路 v.o. detour yúlú 愚 鲁 v.p• ① foolishly rude ② dull-witted; stupid y ú lú 鱼 露 n . fish sauce m ：ping 'y u lú * n . recorded utterance； quota­ tion (esp. in Zen Buddhism, Neo-Confudanism, and Mao Zedong Thought) m ：'běn/4cě 2yůlú 雨露 n •① rain and dew ②favor; grace 1yúlů 玉露 n . ① dewdrops ② the best green tea 2yú lú 预 录 〇 錄 ] v. pre-record 3y ů lú 銜 J路 N. roads fo r im perial use M: Wáo yú lů 伛 偻 [ 樞 傻 ] v.p. ① hunchbacked ② inclined reverentially See also yúíóu yú lu á n 鱼 卵 n . fish roe

yúmu

opinion is seething w ith indignation,

yúlúnjiě 舆 论 界 p.w. the m edia; press circles yúlůn m éitií 舆 论 媒 体 [- 體 ] n . the m edia; mass m edia yú lúrúshuáng

玉

露 如 霜 f.e. The pearly dew

looks like frost. yú lú rú zh ú 玉 露 如 珠 b rig h t as pearls.

re . The

dewdrops are as

yůlútf 语 每 体 [- 錄 體 ] n . the lecture style of w riting yú-má 舆马 n . horse and carriage yúmá i 吾码 n . code yůmá húnhé 语码?昆合 n . code-mixing yům ái 游埋 v. cover w ith silt yúm ái* 逾 迈 [- 遇 ] v. pass away (as time/years) yúm ájúběi 舆 马 俱 I [- 備 ] re«Carriage and horses are available. yúmánquánguó 誉 满 全 国 [ 譽 - 國 ] F.E. be famed all over the country yúm ánquánqiú 誉 满 全 译 [ 譽 - ] F.E* famed the w orld over yúm ántiánxiá 誉 满 天 下 [ 譽 - ] F.E One’s fame spreads throughout the world. yúm áo(r)* 羽 毛 （儿 ） n . ① feather; plume ② camlet yůmáo 雨 帽 n . ra in hat/hood; raincap m : ^ n g ■yúmáo 浴 帽 n. bathing cap m : idřng 2yúmáo 玉 貌 n . a fa ir face; the face o f a p retty 3yiun^o 有P 冒 [ 馨 - ] n. oppressive feeling and dizziness yúmáoběi 羽 毛 被 n . q u ilt stuffed w ith feathers m： 't i á o

yúm áodán 羽 毛 掸 n . feather duster m : !bá yúm áoduán 羽 毛 锻 n . sateen m: 2fcuái yům áoféngm án 羽 毛 丰 满 豐 - ] f.e . experienced ；m ature 羽

毛

feather p icture

yům áoqiú ②

愚

昧

无

知

re. be stupid and

ignorant；benighted

1yúmén 狱 门 n . ① prison gate ② gate to hell m： ^han^dao 2yumén f t | 'ļ n . em peror's appearance at the gate o f the im perial palace to listen to his m inisters' adm inistrative reports yúměn* 郁 闷 [ 替 - ] v.p• ① gloom y; depressed ② have pent-up em otíons/thoughts iyúm éng 愚 、蒙 v.R ignorant; stupid 2yúméng 愚 痕 N. fo o l M: germ ing ^ m é n g 渝 盟 v.o. revoke a pact yúménsuč 狱 门 锁 n . hasp lock m : *bá 1yúmí 玉 米 n . ① maize; (Indian) corn ② ear of m aize/corn 2yú m i 御 米 n . ① rice fo r the em peror’s kitchen ② poppy seeds yú m iá n 主 面 n . ① a fa ir face ② face o f a pretty g irl y ú m iá n h ú li 玉 面 狐 狸 id . a p retty wom an o f loose m orals yúm iánlí 玉 面 理 n . masked civet yūm iānzhūchūn 玉 面 朱 唇 f.e. beautiful and fashionable (usu. wom an) yúm iáo* 鱼 苗 n . fry; n e \^y hatched fish yúm iáo 育 苗 v.o.raise seedlings yům iáo 細 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w. royal tem ple M:4zud yúm iáoqú 育 苗 Ě [• 區 ] pw . nursery garden yúm iáotíánxiá i 吾 天 下 f.e. speak w ith inim itable w it yům ibáo 玉 米 包 n . corn pone yum ibing 玉 米 饼 n . johnnycake; hoecake m ：2* kuāHxzhāng y ú m ich á(zi) 玉 米

精 (子 ground co m ；hom iny

yúm i dábánbing

玉

朵

大

） n.

斑

hulled, coarsely

病

n.

leaf

b lig h t o f com

yúm í didái 玉 米 yum ifěn yúm í hěifěnbing

地

带

[- 帶 ] p.w. corn belt

n . cornstarch 粉

病

N. corn

玉

米

黑

米

花

。

来

糊

糊

L ) n . popcorn m : sdái n . cornm eal

粒

（JL ) n .

smut

yů m íh u á(r) 玉 yúm íhúhú 玉 gruel m ：wan yú m íl!(r) 玉 米

kem el/grain o f corn:

n iblet

g irl

yúm áohuá

yúm ěiw úzhí

羽

毛

画

[- 畫 ] N. feather patchw ork;

m ：10fii 球

n.

〈sport >

①

badm inton

shuttlecock

ůmáoqiúcháng

羽

毛

球

场

[- 場 ] p.w. bad-

minton court m： ^zuo lím á n n iiim iň n

Ī0

m inton court m ：'jiā /^ o

yůmáoshán

羽 毛 扇 n. feather fan 73»óo ~ de the m asterm ind behind an intrigue m ：'ba yúmáoshú 羽 毛 书 [- 書 ] n . pressing m ilita ry dispatch m arked w ith a feather m ：2f e n g yůmáowěiféng 羽 毛 未 丰 [- 豐 ] id. unfledged; young and im m ature yůmáozhuáng 羽 毛 状 [- 狀 ] attr. feathershaped yúmá zhuánhuán 语 码 转 换 [- 轉 換 ] n . code-sw itching 1yú m ě i* 愚 昧 S.V. ignorant; fatuous 2yú m ěi 揄 挟 v w alk w ith the hands in one’s sleeves yú m ěi 欲 寐 n . som nolence yú m éiluó h d u 愚 味 落 后 [- 後 ] re. ignorant and backward

Yúměirén 虞 美 人 n. ①corn poppy ②mistress o f Xiang Yu (3rd cent. B.C.)

yúm ím ián (r) 玉 米 面 ( 儿 ) [-- 麵 - ] n . cornm eal yům ím m g 玉 米 齒 N. co rn borer 1yúm ín* 渔 民 n . fisherfolk m : ge/im íng^iuěi 2y ú m ín ， 愚 民 n . ignorant masses ♦▽.〇. stu ltify the masses yům ín 窥

民

n . idle

and lazy people

yúm ín 育 民 v.o. educate the people yům íng 域 名 n . dom ain name yům íngěngshí 与 民 H 始 [ 與 •]

in itia te reform s and make a fresh start w ith the people yúm ín zhěngcě 愚 、民 政 策 n . obscurantist p olicy ；p olicy to keep the population ignorant m： 'zhóng/3xiang

yům ínzhěngli 与 民 争 利 [ 與 -， -] f.e. seek gain at the people’s expense (o f officials) yúm íp iá n 玉 米 片 n . cornflakes y ů m iru í 玉 米 蕊 n . corncob; cob y ú m !s h ě n (r) 全 米 糁 ( 儿 ) [- - 慘 - ] n . ground grains o f corn yům ísui 玉 米 穩 n . corncob yúm í tángjiáng 玉 米 糖 浆 [- 獎 ] n . corn syrup

M： ping yúm M án 玉 米 田 p.w. co rnfie ld m: 〖 pián yúm bdn 玉 米 芯 n . corncob; cob yúm fyóu 玉 米 油 n . corn o il m: ping yú m ízh ixiá n g 金 米 之 乡 [- 鄉 ] n . land o f plenty yů m ízh ču * 玉 米 柄 n . maize gruel m: u;án yúm lzhóu 玉 米 轴 n . corncob yúm óu 预 谋 v. prem editate; plan beforehand yúm óu shárén 技 谋 杀 人 [-- 殺 - ] v.r prem edi- • tate m urder 1yúm ú 愉 木 n . elm w ood m : 2fcuái 2yúm ú 娱 ģ v.o. please the eyes

yúmu 3yúmu 鱼 木 n. a tropical brush (Crataeua religiosa) whose fmit can be used as fish bait 4yúmú 隅目 n . angry eyes ^yúmú 谀墓 n . flattering epitaph yumú* M ^ n. rain curtain； heavy rain m： 2dao 1yúmů 寓目 v. ① look over; browse ②stare 2yúmů 郁 穆 v.p. harmonious and refined yůmúfěngcán 雨沐风餐 f.e. be washed by rain and blown by wind yúmúgěda 木 挖 疼 //讫 塔 n. stump of an elm tree ♦ id. stubbom/obstinate person yúmúhúnzhii 鱼 目 混 珠 id. counterfeit; mas­ querade; pass of something sham as real yúmúnáodai 输 木 脑 袋 [--腦 - ] f.e. ①stubborn; obstinate ②blockhead; brainless person yúmúzhizud 谀 墓 之 作 n. adulatory writing ■yůn 晕 [暈] v. faint; swoon ♦s.v. dizzy See aiso ^yun 2yůn 氳/媪 [氳/溫/媪 ] in i/ěnyiin.iyí^yan See also llyún iyún* 云 [雲] N . ① cloud ② short name for Yunnan ® Surname See also ^yún 2yún 云 v. say See also ^ún 加 打 匀 [ 勻 ] s.v. even; well-distributed •① dis­ tribute evenly ②share 4yún B.F. to weed yúntián 5yún 绮 b .f. green skin of bamboo; bamboo

zhi〇)ún 6yún 坛 b.f. ①flowing water xuán^iún ②large waves 7yún B-F- tangled； confused； numer­ ous ^únyún, fěnyún See also ^ún, yún ®yún 芸 B.F- © rue ^úncáo, yúnxiáng ® books Wúntói，;yúngé See also 7_yún,〜ún 9yún 芸 [蕓] in ^yúntói See also 7_yún， ’ ún 10yún Bl^J in ^yúnyún Yún 员 P [員P] n. county in Hubei province 1yůn 允 B .F .① permit; allow; consent 3»únxú

②fair; just right yúnddng 2yún 陨 [隕] B.F. fall from outer space ;yúnlud, yůnshí, yúwdng Vín ^ [^ 1 ] B.F. die 3»únmó， 3)únming, cúyun V ín ^ in Xiáriyůn

*5^ 运 [運 ] v. carry; transport ♦ B.F.①use; wield; utilize3»un3»óng ©revolve ^unzhuán ©fortune； luck； fate 3>unqi 2yůn 樊 v. iron; press 3yún 晕 [暈] v. be dizzy; faint ♦B.F.〈 met.> halo rryan, 3»ueyun See also 'yun ^^yún 孕 B.F. pregnancy; be pregnant huá^iún, 3»óuyun 5yun &^J[ai] n. rhyme；rhyme-class ♦ b.f. ①tone; agreeable sound jůncíído ② charm; appeal fengyun ® final；syllable final yúnmů ④main vowel ^yúnfú ⑤allophone *5^ 酝 [酿 /媪] b.f. ① fermemjůnntóng ②accumulate ⑽ 啡 7yún 蕴 [蘊/藴] B f contain; accumulate yúncáng, dřyun 8yún 锡 [輥] b.r contain; store up yíindú ■^yún 恽 t揮 ] B_R deliberate; consult ;yiin3^， yúnmóu

I0yun fitf®.] b.f. angry； irritated ^únnu.jíěyún uy ú n f i J ^ | ^ / ^ y ^ ] B .F .® c o a r s e h e m p ②old silk floss yúnpóo See ako ’ ún

yunái n. taro yún’ái* 云 霭 [雲- ] n. floating clouds yún’ái 蕴蕩 V.P. exuberant; luxuriant 7(111紅 遇 难 [-難] 乂0.©511156^113〇±16111©56 killed ③ be murdered yúnánchuán 遇 难 船 [-難-]N. castaway; ship in distress m： 'tiao/'sou yúnáiťértui 遇 难 而 退 [-難 f.e. retreat in the face of trouble yúnán xinháo 遇 难 信 号 [-難 -號 ] n. distress signal yúnánzhě 遇 难 者 [-難 - ] N. victim M: germing/ 2wei

yúndou

1211 yím b á i 韵 白 [ 韻 - ] n . ① rhythm ical parts ②parts w ith variant B eijing pronunciation yúnbán 云 斑 [雲 - ] n. patchiness; m oiré; dark and lig h t spots

5 ^ (： 0 吨 允 从 [- 從 ] ^ © ( ； 011^17@(； 01186111；1： 0;

assent to yůndán 运 单 [運 - ] n. bill of lading; waybill m：lfenllzhang

yúndánchě 运 弹 车 [運-] n. ammunition carrier m： 2liang yúndánfěngqíng 云 淡 风 轻 [ 雲 - 輕 ] F.E* m：2kuai © peaceful situation © nice weather yúnbáo 云 豹 [雲- ] n. clouded leopard yůndáng 允 当 [-當] v*r proper; fair yúnbi 云 篦 [雲- ] n. decorative comb m: ^5 yůndáo* 晕倒 R.v. fall in a faint yúnbí* 运 笔 [運 筆 ] v.o. wield the pen yundao is ijīiS - ] n. fortune； luck； fate yúnbián 芸 論 n. books yůnbián* 韵 金 [韻 變 ] n•〈 丨 g.> vowel gradation yúndáo 运至lj [連- ] r.v. transport to yúndáojiágé 运 到 价 格 [運 -價 - ] n. delivered yůnbiánhuá 韵 变 化 [韻 變 - ] n•〈丨 g. > sound price change yůn de 韵 的 [韻 -]ATTR■〈丨 g.> metrical yúnbiáo 云 表 [雲 - ] a*t high above the yúndechů ^ {ļļ [ -] R.v. can spare clouds >^011£11 云 滴 [雲-]N. droplet yúnbiáo* 韵 表 [韻 -] n. rhyme chart m: 丨卸/ 丨 2yúndi 云 迦 Ī雲-ī N. cloud bank izháng yúnbin 云 鬓 [雲 鬢 ] N. woman’s billowy hairdo yůndl* 运 J氐[連-]v. ship to y ú n d iá o (r)^ | ^ U L )I^ i-]N .® rh y m e a n d yúnbíngchě 运冰车[運-] N. ice car M: 3íiáng tone ②musical tone yúnblngchuán 运 兵 船 [運 - ] N. troopship yúndíng 云 頂 [雲- ] n. cloud top M：l ú á 〇t ls ó u yúndong 运 油 [運重力] v. arrange things or get yúnbing fēijī 运 兵 飞 机 [運 - 飛 - ] N. troopthings done through pull S e e a l s o ^ u n d o n g ca rrie r m：'jiá 1yúnddng* 运 动 [運 動 ] v•① move; turn yúnblrúféi 运 笔 如 飞 [運 筆 -飛] EE* be quick around ②〈trad.> arrange things through pull in writing ♦ n. ①sports; athletics; exercise ②movement; >^〇^ 韵 部 [韻 - ] 队 ©6113156§1116!^ campaign； drive S e e a ls o y u n d o n g ② category of words sharing the same final 2yůnddng 晕 动 [-動 ] n_motion sickness ③rhyme class/category yůnddngbing 豢 动 — [-動 - ] n. motion sickness yúnbuchú 匀 不 出 [勻- ] R.v. can’t spare yůnbán* 运 搬 [運-]v. transport; move yúnbánshí 云 斑 石 [雲 - ] n. porphyry

yůncái 晕菜 v.o_ feel dizzy/conflised yúncai* 云 彩 [雲- ] n. clouds yúncái 运 材 [連 -] n. log transportation yúncáng 蕴藏 v. hold in store; contain yúncángliáng 蕴 藏 量 n. reserves; deposits ■yúncáo v.o. remove weeds； weed 2yúncáo 芸草 n. strong-scented herb; rue yúncáo* 运 漕 [運-]v.o. convey food by water yúncéng 云M Ī雲 層 ] n. cloud layer yůnchái 允 差 v_o. franchise yúncháng 晕 场 [-場] v.o. be in a ftjnk yúnchě 云 幸 [雲-]N. ①carriage equipped with a scaling ladder ② carriage carrying a fairy over the clouds ③carriage with painted clouds m：ljia /3liang

yúnchě* 晕车 v.o. become carsick/trainsick yúnchen* 匀 称 [勻 稱 ] s.v. well-proportioned; symmetrical yúnchěn 云 衬 [雲 襯 ] N. cart〉 figured silk mounting (of scrolls) yúnchěnchuánshén ~ 称 传 神 [勻 稱 傳 - ] f.e. balanced and rhythmic yůnchéng* 允 承 v. agree/promise to do sth; undertake iyúnchéng 运 程 [運 - ] n. a haul; distance trans­ ported 2yúnchéng 酝 成 [醞 - ] R*v. cause the result of; produce the outcome of yúnchěnxiétíáo匀 称 协 调 [勻 稱 協 - ] f.e_ balanced and harmonious yunchi 晕 池 v.o. faint in a sweatroom/bathhouse/etc. yúnchóu 运 筹 [運 籌 ] v plan; map strategy yúnchóuwéiwd 运 筹 帷 幄 [運 籌 -] re. devise a campaign strategy yúnchóuxué 运 _ 学 [運 籌 - ] n. operations research yúnchú 匀 出 [勻-]R.v. spare/share something yúnchú* 転 働 N. hoe ]yiinchii 运 出 [運-]itv. transport out 2yiinchū 孕出 ILV- conceive yúnchú 孕 畜 n. pregnant domestic animal yúnchuán 肇船 v.o. become seasick yúnchuáng 芸窗 id. study yúnchúwtbdn 云 出 无 心 [雲- ] RE. do without consideration yúnchii yi fén 匀 出 一 份 [勻-]v.p. portion out a share yúnchúyůnféi 运 出 运 费 [運 -運 - ] kel outward freight

m：'z h ó n g

yúnddngcháng 运 动 场 [運 動 場 ] p.w. sports/ athletic ground； playground M：^ud yúnddng dínglů 运 岛 定 律 [運 動 - ] n. principles of motion yúnddngfíi 运 动 服 [運 動 - ] n. sportswear m：2jian/tao

yúnddng guīfān 运 动 规 范 [運 動 -範] N. sports norms yúnddnghui 运 动 会 [ 運 動 - ] p.w. sports meet; games m： ci yúnddngjiá 运 动 家 [ 運 動 - ] N. outstanding sportsman； athlete m ：gellmmgl2wei yúnddng jiánjiáng运 动 健 将 [ 運 動 - 將 ] n . master of sports； sportsmaster； sportsman m： gel lmmgl2wei

yúnddng jíngshén 运 动 精 神 [ 運 動 - ] n . sportsmanship yůnddngkú 运 动 裤[運 動- ] N. pants for sports/ exercise m： ltiáo yúnddngliáng 运 动 量 [ 運 動 - ] n. energy expenditure yůnddng lixué 运 动 力 学 [ 運 動 - ] N. kinetics yůnddng qlcái 运 动 器 材 [ 運 動 - ] N. sports supplies/equipment/goods m： 2jiānltāo yúnctóngshán 运 动 衫 [ 運 動 - ] N. sports shirt M：2jian yúnddng shénjing运 动 神 经 [ 運 動 - 經 ] N. motor nerves yůnddngshí 运 动 史 [ 運 動 - ] N. history of a movement M：2bu yůnddng sh ftiá o 声 动 失 调 [ — 動 - ] n . ataxia yúnddng jd n tiá o 运 劫 信 条 [ 運重jj- ī 条] N. sports creed

yúnddng xuánshču运 动 选 手 [ 運 動 選 - ] N. athlete m： ge/1mfng/2u;ěi yúnddngxué 运 动 学 [運 動 - ] N. kinematics yúnddngyi 运 动 衣 [ 運 勳 - ] N. sports wear M：2jian yúnddng yixué 运 动 医 学 [運 動 醫 - ] N. sports medicine yúnddngyuán 运 动 员 [運 動 -]N. athlete; player m： gellmingl2wei yůnddngzhán 运 动 战 [運 動 戰 ] n. mobile war/ warfare m： 3cháng yúnddng zhijué 运 动 知 觉 [ 運 動 -覺 ] n . consciousness of motion yúnddng zh iliá o cá o 运 动 治 疗 操 [ 運 動 - 療 -] N. therapeutic exercise yúnddu 芸/云 豆 [雲-]N. kidney bean

yúndóu* 樊斗 N. fla tiro n M: ge/2z /if yúndú* 匀 度 [ 勻 - ] n . evenness yúndú 锡 楼 [ 章显櫝] id . Uve like a recluse; prefer to be a com m oner (o f a talented person) yúndú 韵 度 [ 韻 - ] n . ① outer appearance ②posture yúnduán 云 端 [ 雲 - ] p.w. place high in the clouds yúndúcángzhú 锡 椟 藏 诸 [ _ 櫝 - ] 1〇•① be enclosed in a case ②waste a ta len t in retirem ent yú nd u i 匀 兑 [ 勻 - ]v •①share ②spare See also yúndúi

yú n d u i* 匀 兑 [ 勻 - ] v. share See also yúndui y ú n d u if|^ h ^ ]v .r e s e n t yúnduó 云朵[雲 - ] N. cloud mass yůněi 宇 内 p.w. in the w orld yú n ě i* 域内 rw. intra-area; intra-dom ain yúněi bíhů 反 内 庇 护 [- 護 ] n .〈 丨 au;> te rrito ria l asylum y ú n ě ib íy i 语 内 比 译 [- 譯 ] n . im ralingual transposition y ů n ě ifá n yi 语 内 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . intralingual translation yú ně i lún yu á n 域 内 论 元 n . 〈 丨 g.> internal argum ent yú ně i yúyán c u d w ú 语 内 语 言 错 误 n • 〈 丨 g.> intraling u a l e rro r yúnéng sángshizhěng 语 能 丧 失 症 [-- 喪 - - ] n . < m e d .> aphasia 1yú n ’ě r 云 耳 [ 雲 - ] N. w hite tree ftm gus 2yú n ’ě r 云尔 m .r used to m ark o ff the end o f a s ta te m e n t, e m p h a s iz in g its fin a lity

yúnfáng 云 房 [ 雲 - ] p.w. cham bers w here Bud­ dhist monks live yú n fé i 运 费 [ 運 - ] n . transportation expenses; shipping cost m ：2b i yúnfěi fĎq'i 运 费 付 讫 [ 運 - ] N. fre ig h t paid yCin fēijī 晕 飞 机 f-痛 - ] v.o. airsickness yúnféi yůfů 运 费 振时 [運-] n . fre ig h t prepaid; advanced freight yúnfěn 勻 分 [ 句 - ] v. divide evenly yú nfě nb u ká i 匀 分 不 开 [ 勻 - 開 ] r.v. unable to divide equally W n fú _ 符 [ | | - ] n . © vo w e lsig n ②fin al ③the six rhym es o f the N ational Pronunciation 2yů n fú 运 符 [ 運 - ] n . operator yu n fu n . d ictio n a ry o f rhymes 1y ú n fíi* 孕 妇 [- 婦 ] n . pregnant w om an m : ge/ lm m g l2w e i

2yúnf& 韵 腹 [ 韻 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> m ain vow el in a com pound vow el； m ain vow el in y i i n ；nuclear vow el Y ú n fú líng 云 茯 茶 [ 雲 - ] n . Yunnan P o r is c o c o s

Yúngáng S hikū 云 因 石 窟 [ 雲 岡 - ] p.w. Yungang Grottoes yúngáo 云 ! ^ 雲 - ] N. cloud level/height yungáor v.o. < t o p o .> feel giddy when on a h e i^ it yúngé 芸阁 rw. im perial lib ra ry Y ún-G ui Gáoyuán 云 贵 高 原 [ 雲 - ] rw . YunnanGuizhou Plateau yúngudqú 晕过 去 r.v pass out; fa int yúngudyůshóu 云 过 雨 收 [ 雲 - ] f.e . W hen the clouds dispersed the rain stopped, yú nh á i 云 海 [ 雲 - ] n . sea o f clouds ♦ s.v. num erous ； abundant Yúnhán 云 汉 [ 雲漢 ] n . M ilky Way yů nh á n * 蕴涵/含 v. ①contain ě) im ply ♦ n . im plicatio n ； inclusion yúnhán de púbián^dng 蕴 涵 的 普 遍 性 n . •dg.> im plicational universal yúnhám dngdán 云 寒 星 淡 [ 雲 - ] f_e . The clouds are cold and the stars w ith o u t luster, yúnháo 芸蒿 n . hare’s-ear yúnhe 勻和 Ě勻 - ] V./S.V. be just the righ t viscosity S e e a ls o y ú n h u o yúnhé 云何 adv . how ; w hy 5 ^1 1 1 ^ * 运 河 [ 運 -]? ^ © 0 3 1 1 3 1 © 1 1 1 6 〇『 311(1 Canal m ：ltiáo yúnhěn 十显 十艮n . indignation; rancor yúnhéshui 运 河 税 [ 運 - ] n . cana 丨 dues

yúnhéwújí 云 合 雾 集 [ 雲 - 霧 - ] F .E . ① clouds are m erging ②chaotic situation yúnhdiudngshud 云 后 星 烁 [ 雲 後 - 爍 ] 叹 Stars are peeping through the clouds (after rain). yúnhu 勾 乎 [ 句 - ] v. equalize .s .v . even; neat； uniform yúnhuán 云 鬟 [ 雲 - ] n . bun (o f hair) yůnhúhú 晕 糊 糊 r.f. dizzy; half-conscious iyú n h u i 运 会 [ 運 - ] n . ① trends o f the tim e ②intern a tio na l situation 2yú n h u l 媪恚 v.o. feel resentm ent; be rancorous yú nh ů n 晕昏 n . dizziness yúnhuo 句 和 [勻 - ] s.v. ① even; neat; uniform © w ell-divided S e e a ls o y ú n h e yunhuó* 运 货 [ 運 - ] v.o. transport goods ♦ n . fre ig h t yúnhudché 运 货 车 [ 運 - ] n . tru ck m : 3Jiáng yúní 游 泥 n . silt; sludge Iyúnián 余 年 n . one’s rem aining years 2yúnián 踰 年 n . the fo llo w in g year yúnián 玉辇 n . the im perial carriage yůnián* 欲念 n . desire; craving; lust yúniánkěshú 余 年 可 — [- 數 ] f_e . One’s years are num bered. yúniáo 鹬鸟 n . a k iw i m : 2zhr yúniě 余 孽 n . ① rem aining evildoers ②e vil afterm ath yůnítán 泥 滩 [ - 翻 n . m ud fla t yúnjí* 云 集 [ 雲 - ] v. gather in a crow d; swarm 听 邱 云 除 [ 雲 際 ] n . a place in the clouds 2y ú n ji 云 譬 [ 雲 - ] n . w om en’s hair; lady’s hair-

coil ^yúnji 晕机 v.o. becom e airsick "yú n jí 聲 / 涼 积 [ 醞 積 ] v. accum ulate y ů n j话 运 价 [ 運彳賈] N. transportation charge/ cost； tra ffic price yúnjiábiáo 运 价 表 [ 運 價 - ] n . fre igh t ta riff m ：lzhār\g/lfen

丨 ^ ^ 辟。 韵 脚 [ 韻 腳 ] n . ① rh ym in g w o rd © (m etrical) fo o t； rhym e 2yúnjiáo 运 脚 [iŠ 涵 n . transport charge

yúnjidái 晕 机 袋 n . air-sickness bag m : ge/2zhf yúnjié 蕴 结 v.r pent up ■yúnjiě* 蕴 藉 v.r cultured and restrained 2yúnjiě 症 j í t 酷 - ] v.p. cultivated and refined yúnjín 云 [雲- ] n •①brocade ②cloud pattern

③figured satin yúnjmchéngfěng 运 斤 成 风 [ 運 - ] id . an uncanny feat

yúnjing 勻 净 [ 勻淨 ] s.v. uniform ; even yůnjué 晕厥 v. fa in t yúnjuébóguí 云 谲 波 诡 [雲 - ] f.e. ① bew ilderin g ly changeable ② ever-changing nature o f things yúnjú jdnhāo 勻 距 信 号 [ 勻 - 號 ] n . regularly spaced signals yúnkáijiánri 云 开 见 日 [ 雲 開 - ] F.E. The clouds lifte d and the sun came out. S e e a ls o

káiyúnjiánrí yúnkáiríchú 云 开 日 出 [ 雲 開 - ] f.e . The sun scatters the clouds,

yůnkě 允可 n . perm ission yúnléi 韵 矣 [ 韻 類 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> ① rhym e group

②classification o f Guángyůn rhym es according to sih ū yunK 35 ý j [iS _] n . transport capacity yú n liá n 匀 脸 [ 勻 - ] v.o. apply makeup evenly yú n liá n g 云 量 [ 雲 - ] n . 〈 m et.> cloudiness; cloud cover yúnliáng 运 粮 [ 運 糧 ] v_o. transport fo o d / provisions yúnliáng* 运 量 [ 運 - ] n . fre igh t volum e yúnliu(r) 冷 溜 ( 儿 ) [ 勻 - ] s.v•①even and sm ooth (in texture ) ②o f the rig h t consistency yúnlóngfěnghú 云 龙 风 虎 [ 雲 - ] id . A great leader attracts capable follow ers, y ú n lů 云 路 [ 雲 - ] n . high o fficial ranks

yú n lů 云 履 [ 雲 - ] n . shoes w ith a decorative design o f w avy cloud yúnlů* 韵 律 [ 邊 - ] n •①m eter (in verse) ②rules o f rhym ing ； rhym e scheme ③ rhythm ; prosody

yúnlů de f é n x i 韵 律 的 分 析 [ 韻 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> scansion yů n lú n 晕轮 N. lunar corona yůnlúnxiáoying 晕 轮 效 应 [- 應 ] n . halo effect 'yú n lu ó 云 I 罗[ 雲 鐵 ] n . gong chimes 2yú n lu ó 云 罗 [ 雲 羅 ] N. dense clouds yů n lu d * 隔/癌 落 v.o •① fa ll dow n ② decay (fig .)③fa ll from the sky ④ die y ú n lů tě z h ě n g 韵 律 特 征 [ 韻 - 徵 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> prosodic features yúnlů ticāo 韵 律 体 操 [ 韻 - 體 - ] n . rhythm ic gymnastics yú n lů w ů 韵 律 舞 [ 韻 - ] N. aerobic dance yú nlůxué 音匀律学[ 韻 - ] n . prosody; prosodies yú n lů y iy í 意 义 [ 韻 - 義 ] N. prosodic m eaning yúnlů yúyán tězh ěn g 韵 律 语 言 特 征 [ 韻 - 徵 ] N. prosody yúnlů yůyin tě zh é n g 韵 律 语 音 特 征 [ 韻 - 徼 ] N. prosodic feature yúnměi 为 美 [ 勻 - ] s.v. fit and b e a u tiflil yúnméichuán 运 煤 船 [ 運 - ] N. coal carrier; c o llie r m ： l ú á 〇l ls ó u yúnm én 云 门 [ 雲 - ] n . ① one o f six ancient dances © mansion o f a w ealthy fam ily ③tem ple ④a branch o f Chan Buddhism ⑤ an acupuncture point yú n n tí 云 幕 [ 雲 冪 ] n . cloud ceiling yú nm iá n 匀面[勻 - ] a .t. equally; uniform ly yúnm iáo 云 杪 [ 雲 - ] n . distant and high and b um up © exterm inate ® < w r .> perish ； m eet one’s death yů nn ú n g* 歹员/陨命 v.o. perish yú nm in g 运 命 [ 運 - ] n . fate; fortune yú n m in g lú n 运 命 论 [ 運 - ] n . fatalism yůnm d 须殁 / 没 [- 残 ] v. die; pass away yúnm óu 悍 谋 v. scheme; plan yú nm ú * 云 母 [ 雲 - ] n . m ica m ： ■pián yúnm ú 云 幕 [ 雲 - ] n . 〈 m et.> ceiling yú nm ú 韵 每 [ 韻 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> © vow el ②fin al sound ③ rhym e-indicating character ④ phoneme ⑤rhym e yúnmú 音 9 目[ 韻 - ] n •①rhym e category ② character representing a fin al yunmubiáo 齒 母 表 [ 韻 - ] N. < lg .> table o f finals m ：lz h ā n g l lfe n

yúnmú gāodii 云 幕 高 度 [ 雲 - ] n . ceiling height

yúnm úpián 云 母 片 [ 雲 - ] n _sheet mica yúnm ú píngfěng 云 母 屏 风 [ 雲 - ] N. m other-ofpearl screen yúnm úshí 云 母 石 [ 雲 - ] n . sheet m ica m : 2ř?uái Yúnnán 云 南 [ 雲 - ] rw. Yunnan province yunnáo fm S t- fia ] v.p. angry ； indignant； furious yůnnéng 运會巨[ 運 - ] n . transport capacity; carrying capacity •yú n n íO r)云 霓 ( 九 ) [ 雲 - ] n . cloudsand rainbow presaging a rainstorm 2yú n n í 云 ’泥 [ 雲 - ] n . great difference in standing/ degree >^〇111^叩 酝 / 蕴 酿 [ 酿 釀 ] 乂 © 1)阳 \^6111161^ (lit./fig .) (Ī) have a look a t/in to ③ make preparations ； get ready yúnniángchéngxíng 酝 酿 成 形 [ 媪 釀 - ] ke. incubation yůnní góngjú 运 泥 工 具 [ 運 - ] N. earth-m oving equipm ent m ：2jiá n / tá o yúnní zhī bié 云泥之另lj [ 雲 - ] N•①worlds/poles apart ② great difference in social standing y^n n ů 愠 怒 n . chagrin yúnnud 允 诺 v_ prom ise yůnóng 漱 / 疲 浓 [- 濃 ] n . pus yúndng* 愚弄 v. deceive; make a fo o l of; dupe

yunpáo

yúnxiá

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yúnshúchuán 运 输 船 [ 運 - ] n. cargo ship yúnpáo 媪 袍 n . ① gown padded w ith old silk floss ② coarse clothing m：lúá〇l lsóu yúnpiángáo ^ n . rectangular sweet­ yúnshúdui 运 输 队 [ 運 - 隊 ] rw. transport corps/ team m ：^zhi ened rice wafers m ：2k u ā illbāo yúnshůféi 运 输 费 [ 運 - ] n_ transportation; yúnpíng 樊平 R.v. iron transport charge；freight；carriage m：2bi yúnpíngji 樊平机 N. mangle; pressing machine yúnshii g6nghui 运 输 公 会 [ 運 - ] rw. trans­ M：Hái portation association yúnqi 云 气 [ 雲 氣 ] n. thin, floating clouds yúnshuícángmáng 云 水 苍 茫 [ 雲 - 蒼 - ] F.E* yúnqi* 运 气 [ 運 氣 ] n . fortune; luck See also infinity of heaven and sea *3 ； unqi yúnshúji 运 输 机 [ 運 -]N . ① transport plane yúnqi 孕 期 N. pregnancy; gestation ② conveyor m: yiá lyúnqi 运 气 [ 運 氣 ] v.o. ① control the breath yúnshújián 运 输 舰 [ 運 - 艦 ] n• ① cargo/ ② move qi througíi the body See also _yúnqi transport ship ② naval supply ship M: 2yúnqi 晕 气 [- 氣 ] n . fog/mist/vapor that reflects yúnshůliáng 运 输 量 [ 運 - ] n . freight/transport the colors o f the sun volume yůnqiá 允 洽 v.R proper; fair; well settled yúnshů máoyi 运 输 贸 易 [ 運 - ] n . transit trade yúnqiánpiáodái 芸 签 _ 带 [- 帶 ] ro. yúnshud 韵 数 [ 韻 數 ] N• 〈丨 g_> num berofrhym e books yúnqiáo 云 桥 [ 雲 橋 ] n . 〈trad.> ladder used for yúnshůsháng 运 输 商 [ 運 - ] N. transport dealer M：gell m m gl2we\ attacking a city m：^ia yúnqflóngxiáng 云 起 龙 骧 [ 雲 - ] id . (the times) yúnshú shěběi 运 输 设 备 [ 運 - 備 ] n . trans­ portation facility m : táo give rise to great heroes yúnshú shěběi xiůhúféi 运 输 设 备 修 护 yúnqiú 运 球 [ 運 - ] v .o .〈sport〉dribble 费 [ 運 - - 備 - 護 - ] N. maintenance cost o f a yún qiyóu chē 运 汽 油 车 [ 運 - ] n . gasoline tank transportation facility m ：2bi truck M：Hiang yúnshúwáng 运 输 _ [ 運 - 網 ] n. transport yúnqú 云 衢 [ 雲 - ] n . high official ranks network yúnqú* 运 渠 [ 運 - ] RW- large irrigation ditch yúnshúxián 运 输 线 [ 運 - ] n . transportation that can also be used for water transportation route/line m ：^áo m： •riáo yíinshůyě 运 输 业 [ 運 - 業 ] rw. transportation; yúnquě 云 雀 [ 雲 - ] n. skylark m : transport service；carrying trade yúnrán 勻 染 [ 勻 - ] n. even dyeing yůnsi P员 泗 v.o. shed tears yúnráo 云 扰 [ 雲 擾 ] n . turm oil; disorder yůnsi* 运 思 、[ 運 - ] v. w ork out a concept yúnréng 云 仍 [ 雲 - ] n . one’s distant great­ yůnsdng 运 送 [ 運 - ] v. transport; convey grandchildren yůnsdngféi 运 送 赛 [ 運 - ] n . transportation/ yúnrényúnshi 人 韵 事 [ 韻 - 韻 - ] F.E.tasteftil delivery charge m：2bī affairs of a cultivated man yůnsdng fúw ú 运 送 服 务 [ 運 - 務 ] n. delivery yúnrénzhitián 耘 人 之 田 f.e. manage a business service on behalf o f others yúnsdngji 运 送 机 [ 運 - ] N. conveyer M:仰 yunróng N. angry/irritated look yúnsu 在] 速 [ 勻 - ] N. uniform velocity yunru oš A tiS - ] v.p. transport into yůnsuán 运 算 [ 違 - ] N. operation yúnsán 云 散 [ 雲 - ] v.o. disperse like the clouds yúnsuánmá 运 算 码 [ 運 - ] N .〈comp.> compu­ yúnsánrixián 云 故 日 现 f 雲 - ] f.e. The clouds tational code rolled away and the sun came out. yúnsuánqi 运 算 器 [ 運 - ] n • ① calculator yúnsántíánqíng 云 散 天 晴 [ 雲 - ] f.e. The clouds ② arithmetic unit M: ifói dispersed and the cleared, yúnsuán wúchá 运 算 误 差 [ 運 - ] n. arithmetic yúnsányánxiáo 芦 散 烟 消 [ 雲 - 煙 - ] 吼 (1丨 53口error pear/vanish as if by evaporating yúnsuányuán 运 算 元 [ 運 - ] N .〈comp.〉 pro­ 1yúnsě f显 色 n . r.> irritated/displeasedlook cessing unit 2yůnsě 晕 色 n . iridescence yúnsuán zhóuqi 运 算 周 期 [ 運 - ] N .〈comp. > yúnshán 云 杉 [ 雲 - ] n •①dragon spruce ②spruce operation cycle fir m ：2kē yúnsuánd 运 算 子 [ 運 - ] n. operators yúnshánwúzháo 云 山 雾 罩 [ 雲 - 霧 - ] F.E. yúnsuán žiyuán 运 算 字 元 Í 運 - ] N. ① clouds everywhere ②bombastic talk■③dazed; operational character confused；muddled yúnsu! 孕 穗 n . booting yúnsháo 云 梢 [ 雲 - ] n . to p o fa d o u d yúnsuiqi 孕 穩 期 n . boot stage yúnshé 韵 _ [ 韻 攝 ] N. ① rhyme group yúnsú yúnddng 为 速 运 动 [ 勻 - 運重 J ] n . © term ination ® groups of3 >un uniform motion yúnshěn 云 深 [ 雲 - ] n . 〈met.〉cloud depth W n tá i 芸 台 [- 臺 ] rw. imperial library yúnshěn* 歹 员 身 v.o. meet one’s death; 2 ytin t^ 芸 蓥 [ 蕓 -j n. w inter rape perish yúntáng 樊 烫 [- 摄 ] v. iron yúnshěng 芸 省 RW. imperial library yúntáo 云 涛 [ 雲 _ ] N. billow ing waves yúnshi 勻 实 [ 勻 實 ] s.v. even; neat; yún tí* 云 梯 [ 雲 - ] N. ① scaling ladder uniform ② firefighting ladder M: ijiá Yúnshí 云 石 [ 雲 - ] n . Yunnan marble m: 2feuái yůntí 隔 涕 n. tears falling yúnshi 云 室 [ 雲 - ] n. cloud chamber >〇111-1^11*云 天 [ 雲 -]1'1.© 〇1〇11(15311(151^@111§11 yúnshí* [5员 石 n . stony meteorite m : 2feuái above yúnshi [ 韻 - ] n. ① refined pastime ② ro­ yúntíán 耘 田 v.o. weed fields mantic affair m: 2jián yūntiāngāoy!云 天 高 谊 [ 雲 - ] f.e. great kindness yůnshíyů 陨 石 雨 [ N. meteorite shower m : then and friendship (used mostiy in correspondence) yůnshču 陨 首 v.o. lower one’s head yúntíao 匀 调 [ 勻 - ] s.v. Ó) evenly divided/ yúnshóu pínzhi shuízhůn 和 收 品 质 水 准 [… arranged/etc. ② even; well-proportioned 質 - 準 ] N. acceptable quality level (AQL) ③ balanced yúnshóuyúsán 夸 收 雨 散 [ 雲 - ] re• ① sep­ yůntíě 限 铁 [-鐵 ] n . meteoric iron m : 2fcuái aration; dispersion ② the climax of sexual yúntiě* 奥 跑 v.p. ① calm; tranquil (of the mind) intercourse ② apt; appropriate; appropriate (of wording) yúnshú 芸 署 P.w. imperial library ③ well-handled © settled; taken care iyúnshú* 运 输 [ 運 - ] n ./v. transport of (of matters) yúnting 匀 停 Í 勻 - ] s.v. ① even; uniform 2yūnshū 韵 书 [ 韻 書 ] n. dictionary of rhymes; rhyme book/dictionary ② the rig íit amount yúnshú 运 数 [ 運 數 ] n . fortune; fate; luck yúntou 晕 头 s.v. harebrained See also yúntóu

yúntóu 晕 头 v.o•① dizzy; faint ② addle-headed ♦ n . daft/balmy person See alsoyQntou yúntóu* 云 头 [ 雲 - ] n. cloud mass yúntóu 韵 头 [ 韻 - ] n . ① head vowel ② yún initial umlaut yůntóubánáo 晕 头 巴 脑 [- 腦 ] See yúntóuzhuánxiáng yúntóucún 云 头 鼓 [ 雲 - ] n . cloud head wrinkle (in painting) yúntóui■ 云 头 jL [ 雲 - ] n. cloud pattern yúntóu yuányin 詞 头 元 音 [ 韻 - ] N•〈丨 g. > yůn initial yůntóuzhángnáo 晕 头 涨 脑 [- 腦 ] f.e•① con­ fused and disoriented ② addle-brained yúntóuzhuánxiáng

暈

头 转 向 [- - 轉 - ] re.

① conflised and disoriented ② addle-

brained yúntú* 云 图 [ 雲 圖 ] N .〈met.> cloud atlas/chart/ picture m ：xofū llzhār\g yú n tú 韵 图 f韻 圖 ] n •〈丨 g.> rhyme chart/table m ：'zhang yú n tú 孕 吐 n . morning sickness yú ntu án 云 团 [ 雲 圑 ] N. cloud cluster yú n tu í 云 涵 [ 雲 - ] n . Yunnan ham m : ge"ti0o y ú n tů n * 云 吞 [ 雲 - ] n . wonton; dumpling soup m：gel2zhīlwān yú n tú n 云 屯 [ 雲 - ] v. come together in crowds；gather；converge y ú n tú n w ú jí 云 电 雾 集 [ 雲 - 霧 - ] f.e. as thick as fog/clouds yú n tu č 勾 妥 [ 句 -]s.v. even; equitable yú n ú * 余 慈 n . lingering anger yú nů • — [ — -] v.p. disgruntled; w orried and indignant

1yúnů 浴 女 n . a woman at her bath < t r a d . > n . court women ♦v.o. have sexual intercourse w ith a woman Yúnů* 玉 女 N•①the Jade Maiden ②fairy damsel in the land o f immortals See also jintóngyunu yúnúbújd 余 怒 不 息 re* One’s remaining anger is not yet quieted, yúnud 愚、 禱 v.P. stupid and tim id yúnůwěbd 余 怒 未 息 F.E. be still angry/fiiming yúnůwěbdáo 余 备 杀 消 EE. be still angry/ fuming；feel lingering anger yúnúxiánshóu 玉 奴 纤 手 [-- 纖 - ] f.e. the slender fingers of a girl yunw an v.o. exercise control over the brush w ith wrist and elbow (in practicing calligraphy) yúnw áng 运 往 [ 運 - ] v. transport to yú n w ě i 韵 尾 [ 韻 - ] N. 〈丨 g.> ① terminal vowel ② syllable ending; ending; ending of a final; final yů n w ě i(r) * 韵 味 ( 儿 ）[ 韻 - ] n. lasting charm/ appeal yú nw ě i fů yín 韵 尾 辅 音 [ 韻 - ] N .〈丨 g.> final 2y u n u

consonant yů nw ě i sá iyin 韵 尾 塞 音 [ 韻 - ] n . yůnfin a l stop yúnw én 云 纹 [ 雲 - ] N. cloud-like decorative

patterns yú nw é n * 韵 文 [ 韻 - ] n . rhymed prose/poetry m ：'pián yúnw én fā n yi 韵 文 翻 译 [ 韻 - 譯 ] n . m etrical translation yůnw ěngtú 晕 滋 图 [- 圖 ] N. hachure map yúnw ényůnw ů 充 文 允 武 re. be good in civil and m ilita ry affairs

yúnwú* 云 • [ 雲 霧 ] n. ① clouds and mist; mist ② obscure places yůnwú 运 务 [ 運 務 ] n . transportation business yúnw úchá 云 雾 茶 [雲霧 - ] n . a brand o f tea yú nw ú jín g 云 雾 景 [ 雲 n. cloud and m ist scene yúnw úsM 云 雾 室 [ 雲 霧 - ] n . cloud cham ber yúnwútián 云 雾 天 [ 雲 霧 - ] N. soupy weather

iyúmá 勻 细 [ 勻 - ] s.v. even and fine/dainty 云 系 Ī雲 ■ 〇n. cloud system yúnxiá 云 _ ■ [雲 - ] n. ① beautiftil/rosy clouds ② a person of high virtue

yúnxiáng yúnxiáng 芸香 n. rue 1yūnxiāo 云 霄 [雲- ] n. the sky 2yúnxiáo 云 箫 [雲 箫 ] n. a kind of panpipe Mc^zhř

yúnxiáo* 运 I 肖[運 -]v. transport to sell yūnxiāofēichē 云 请 飞 车 [雲 -飛 - ] n. roller coaster yúnxiáowúsán 云 消 雾 散 [雲 -霧- ] f.e•① the sky has cleared ② vanish into thin air (fig.) ③The troubles are over. yūnxiāzhījiāo 云 霞 之 交 [雲- ] n. high-minded friendship yunxing M n . meteorite m ：lkē y im x in g *iģ R lJ 5 -]N ./v .© m o v e ;b e m m o tio n

② gravitate; orbit ③ prison official M:ge/ 加 ㈣ 細 刼 ② history of a prison m : 2bú 1y ú s tó (r) 遇 事 ( 儿 ) v.o. encounter sth. 2yush! 预 示 v. betoken; indicate; presage; forebode 3yúsM 浴 室 p.w: bathroom; shower room m: 〖 jión ^shi p.w. prison cell m ：'jiān ^ s h i TÉ ^ v. instruct (by seniors/elders) ^shí n . previewing 7yúshi 预 试 n. preliminary examination ^ s h i 御 事 v.o_ manage affairs 9yúsW 御 世 v.o. govern the empire yúshí-běiké fiidiāo 玉 石 贝 壳 每 雕 [---殼 - - ] n. cameo yůshíbúfěn 玉 石 不 分 id . make no discrimina­ tion between the good and the bad yůshibúhé 今 世 不 合 [ 與 -] f.e. be out of sympathy with the times yúshíbúhdu 逾 时 不 候 [- 時 - - ] re. We w ill not w ait for those who are late, yúshibúhuáng 遇 事 不 慌 f.e. unruffled yúsMcháng 鱼 市 场 [-場 ] RW. fish market yúshichángcí与 世 丧 薛 [ 與 - 辭 ] F丑 die yúshichángcún 与 世 长 吞 [ 輿 - ] re. remain forever yúshichénfú 与 世 沉 浮 [ 與 - ] ke. d rift w ith the tide yúshí dáfQ 御 史 大 夫 n. im perial censor m： g e lxm m gl2we\

yúshí de bijiāo 语 史 的 比 较 n . comparative philology yúshi fěnxifá 预 示 分 析 法 n. 〈丨 g.> predictive analysis method yúshifúchén 与 世 浮 沉 [ 與 - ] f.e. drift/swim w ith the tide ；follow the trend yůshifůyáng 与 世 俯 仰 [ 與 - ] f.e. drift/swim w ith the tide ；follow the trend yúshigéjué 与 世 隔 绝 [ 與 - 絕 ] f.e. live in solitude yúshihú 于 是 乎 [ 於 -]v.p. ① then ② thereupon; thus yúshijiánrud 雨 势 渐 弱 [- 勢 - - ] re. The rain gradually died down. yúsW jiáqiáng 语 势 加 强 [- 勢 - 強 ] n• 〈丨 g.> emphasis yúshíjínyi 玉 食 锦 衣 f.e. sumptuous food and luxurious clothing yúshijuébié 与 世 诀 别 [ 與 - ] f.e. say good-bye to the world yúshíjúfén 玉 石 俱 焚 id . destroy indiscrimi­ nately yúshUěguán 遇 事 乐 观 [- 樂 觀 ] f.e. look through rose-colored glasses yúshishěngfěng 遇 事 生 风 eel sow discord whenever possible yúshituíyí 世 推 移 [ 與 - ] f.e. change w ith the times help the situation. © It makes no difference to the matter.

1216 yúshhvúyi 于 事 无 益 [ 於 - ] re. It w ill do no good. v hlwúzhěng 与 世 无 争 [ 與 - 爭 ] re. hold neself aloof from world yúshi xiáodů 预 示 效 度 n• 〈丨 g.> predictive validity yúshiyán 于 是 焉 [ 方令- ] V-P. thereupon yúshíyán* 预 试 藏 N. trial test yúshiyányáng ~ 世 偃 仰 [ 與 - ] f.e•① have no independem thinking of one’s own ② drift with the current yúshízhl 鱼 石 月 旨 N. morph yúsúxué i 吾 素 学 n. morphemics yú sů zé bú dá 欲 速 则 不 达 [- 達 ] re. haste makes waste yú tā hēgān 与 他 何 干 [ 與 - ] V.P. What does it have to do w ith him? yútái 舆 台 [- 臺 ] n. coolies;.mean laborers yůtá i* 语 态 [- 態 ] n . voice yútái qúfm 语 态 趋 近 [- 態 趨 - ] n . speech accommodation yútái tónghuá 语 态 同 化 [ - 態 --] n•〈丨 g. > speech accommodation yútáixiěngying 语 态 相 应 [- 態 - 應 ] N. speech accommodation iyútá nO r/zi)鱼 摊 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 攤 - ] p.w. fish stand (in an open market) 2yūtān 渔 滩 [- 灘 ] p.w. fishing bank yútán ^ platform for praying for rain yútán* 羽 ;É [ - • ] p.w. badminton circles; the badminton world yútáng* 鱼 塘 p.w. fishpond m ：ge/4zuo ■yutáng p.w. bathhouse；public bath m：gel ^zuo ^ tá n g 玉 堂 id . ① a rich and powerful family ② an imperial harem ③ name o f an office in the Han dynasty yútáo 余 桃 n . male homosexuality

yútáo yútáo* 郁 陶 [ 馨 - ] v.R melancholy; pensive; sad yúténg 鱼 藤 N. trifoliate jewelvine yútí 纡 体 [- 體 ] v_o. bend one’s body; crouch; bow down yúti # n. fishway；fish ladder y ů t! 语 体 [- 體 ] n. style; spoken style (in w riting) yútí Í卸 题 n. imperial writings; calligraphy by the emperor's hand yútí* 玉 体 [- 體 ] n. ①beautiful body ②〈 court.〉 ® your precious self ® your health yūtiān* _ 天 n. rainy day yútíán B于天 v.o. cry to Heaven; appeal to God yútíánclfú 吁 天 赐 福 F.E. implore Heaven for a blessing yútiáo 语 条 [- 條 ] n. string yútiáolóngmén 鱼 跳 龙 门 id . persons o f hum­ ble fam ily who endeavor to pass the national examinations yútiáozi 鱼 挑 子 n . fish stand (in an open market) m：lfu yútíhéngchén 玉 体 横 陈 [- 體 - - ] id . the recumbent body of a beautiful woman yůtíhuá 语 体 化 [- 體 - ] n . coUoquialization yútíng M ife N. fishing boat/launch m： ^áo/^óu yútíwéihé 玉 体 违 和 [- 體 違 - ] f.e. ① sb. o u to f sorts ②Sony to learn that you are indisposed, yútíwén i 吾 体 文 卜 f f • 〇n . vernacular w riting m： lpiān iyútóu 鱼 头 n . fish head m : ge/2zhf 2y ú tó u (r) 余 头 ( 儿 ）n. 〈coil. > remainder yůtou* 宇 ^ n. ① taro ② sweet potato M：ge/2zhf yútú 舆 图 [- 圖] n . map m: bhāng yůtú 语 图 [- 圖 ] n _sonagram; sound spectrogram yutu* 玉兔 n . the Jade Hare (i.e_, the moon) yůtuán 语 团 [- 圑] n • 〈 丨 g. > language group yútúdčngshěng 玉 兔 东 升 f.e. The moon rises in the east. y u tu !玉腿 N. beautiful naked legs o f a woman yútuó* 寓 托 v. im ply by parables yútuó n . kiw i m: kóu yūwā 雨虫圭 n. tree toad m : 2zhf yúwái 余夕卜 n . ① additional items ② besides; apart from this yúwái* 域夕卜 rw. foreign lands; abroad yúwái blhú 域 外 庇 护 [- 護 ] n. extraterritorial asylum yúwái fāngzhēn 御 外 ， 针 [ 禁 - ] N. ways of resisting foreign aggression yúwái lůnyuán 域 夕 卜 论 元 n • 〈丨 g.> external argument 1yúwán(zi)* 鱼 丸 （子 ）n. fish ball; fish cake m： gel2zhī 2yúwán 愚 顽 v.r ignorant and stubborn yúwán 愚晚 PR. chumt».〉I ， your ignorant pupil yúwán 玉月宛 n . the wrist and forearm o f a beautiful woman yúwáng 鱼 / 渔 网 [- 網 ] n . fishnet; fishing net yúwáng 愚 妄 v.p. stupid but conceited yúwáng* 欲 望 n •① desire; passion ② need；necessity yúwángzhitú 愚 妄 之 徒 n . an ignorant and senseless fellow m：ge/'ming yúwánjúťóu 玉 碗 金 瓶 [- 甌 ] f.e. bowls and cups of jade or gold yúwěi 余 威 n. remaining prestige/influence yúwěi n. fish tail yúwěi* 余 味 n. agreeable aftertaste; pleasant impression iyúwěi i 吾 尾 n . suffix; ending 2j^ůwěi 羽 尾 n . feather tail yúwěi i 吾 j 立 n. phoneme; lexeme; mor­ pheme •yůwéi 誉 为 [ 譽 -]v.p.honor 2yuwéi v.p. be compared to ；be metaphorized as yúwěibán 鱼 尾 板 n . fishplateM:2fcuái yůwěicí 语 尾 词 n . suffix yúwěiháo 鱼 尾 号 [- 號 ] n . boldface square brackets ([])

1217 yúwěi jiētiān i 吾 尾 接 添 n . suffixation yúwěi shěngliiě 语 尾 省 略 n . apocope yúwěiwén 鱼 尾 纹 n . crow’s feet; facial wrinkles yúwéiwúqióng 養 _ 无 穷 [- 窮 ] f.e . leave a lasting and pleasant impression/aftertaste yúwěbdnshěng 语 为 心 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. Words are the m irror of one’s mind, yůwěiyin 语 尾 音 n . ending sound of a word/sentence yúwěi yinwei 语 位 音 位 n . morphophoneme yúwěi zhúcí 语 尾 助 词 n. 〈丨 g.> auxiliary word that occurs at the end o f a sentence 'yúw ěn 余 温 N. lingering warmth 2yúwěn 鱼 媪 rw. fish farm yúwén 鱼 纹 n . fish patterns yúwén* 语 文 n. ① （ spoken and w ritten) lan­ guage ~ xiánddihuá language modernization © language and literature 1yúwén 与 / 预 闻 [ 與 - ] v. have a participant’s knowledge of；be let into (a secret/etc.) 2yúwén 鬻 文 v.o. w rite for pay ^ iw é n ^ v. have heard enough yúwén biáoshí 语 文 表 示 N . 〈丨 g.> linguistic expression yúwén biāozhūn diánhuá 语 ; ^ 标 準 典 化 [-標 準 - - ]N. language codification yúwén dānwēi i 吾 文 单 Í立 N. linguistic unit yúwén de i 吾 文 的 attr . philological; linguistic; verbal yúwén de huóddng 语 文 的 活 动 [- 動 ] n •〈丨 g.> linguistic/verbal activity yúwěng* 渔 翁 n . old fisherman m : ge^míng^iuěi yůwěng 有[5葱 [ 營 - ] n. luxuriant; lush yúwěngdéB 會 翁 得 利 F.E. sb. who profits from the conflict of two others yúwénhuáguizé 语 文 化 规 贝 lj N. grammaticality yúwén jiěshuč i 吾 文 界 说 n. verbal definition

yuwénkě JC W n . language and literature course/class m ：2táng yúwén qingxiáng 语 文 倾 向 n . linguistic disposition yúwénqíshi 与 闻 其 事 [ 與 - ] f.e . be in the know yúwén shětuán 语 女 社 _ 圑 ] n. < 丨 g.> linguistic community yúwén shíwú 语 文 事 物 N . 〈丨 g.> linguistic transaction yúwén táolún 语 文 讨 ■ 论 n . verbal discussion yúwénwéishěng 鬻 文 为 生 f.e. make a living by w riting yúwén xíngshi i 吾 文 形 式 n• 〈丨 g.> linguistic form yúwén xíngwěi 语 文 为 n . linguistic act; verbal behavior yúwénxué i 吾 文 学 n . philology yúwénxuéjiá i 吾 文 学 家 n. philologist .m: ge/ lming/2wei yúw ény iy ! 语 文 意 义 [- 義 ] n• 〈丨 g.> linguistic meaning yúwén zhiw ái de i 吾 文 之 夕 卜 的 attr. extralinguistic yúwén zhíwái de shijiě 语 文 之 外 的 世 界 P.w. extralinguistic world yúwén zhiwái de s h iw ú 语 文 之 外 的 事 物 N. extralinguistic world yůwówúshě 与 我 无 涉 [ 與 - ] f.e. none of my business yúwówúyí 于 我 无 益 [ 於 - ] f.e_ It does not benefit me. yůw ú 雨 雾 [- 霧 ] n. misty rain yúw ú 御彳每[ 禦 - ] v.o. resist foreign aggression yú w ú’ái zhízhóng 于 雾 霜 之 中 [ 於 霧 - ] f.e. becloud yúwú fénxi 语 误 分 析 N .〈丨 g.> .error analysis yůwúlúnci i 吾 无 fossilization yúwúw úw ů 与 物 无 件 [ 與 - ] f.e. have offended no one yú?á 余 隙 n . cmach. > clearance; play yuxi ^ n. urgent message calling men to arms yú?á i 吾 系 n . language family; speech; subfamily；fam ily o f languages 'yúxí* 预 习 [- 習 ] v•① prepare lessons before class ② rehearse; drill 2yúxí 遇 袭 V-O. be attacked (by an enemy/ criminal) 玉 蜜 [- 璽 ] n . im perial jade seal m : ^ 2yúxi 预 洗 v. prewash yū-xiā* Ž 虫下f-暇 ] n . fish and shrimp yúxiá 余 暇 n. spare/leisure time; leisure 1yúxiá 余 下 attr. remaining 2yúxiá 愚 下 PR. I; me 3yúxiá 于 下 [ 方令- ] v.p. as follows; below yúxiá 宇 下 rw. ① under the roof ② under sb.s protection yůxiá 玉 厘 n. ① a jade box for jewels ② coffin for the emperor in the Han dynasty m ：geļ2zhī yúxiálai 余 下 来 R.v. be left over; have extra yúxián 鱼 鲜 n. seafood 1yúxián 余 I闲 n. spare time; leisure 2yúxián N. cosine 3yúxián í | j f^J v.o. break moral conventions； break decorum 逾 限 v.o. exceed a lim it (in time/place) 2yúxián 鱼 緣 N. fishing line; fishline ^yúxián 余 羡 n. surplus; overplus; profit yuxián 圉 [5良 n. boundary; lim it 技 先 [ 豫 - ]ADV. in advance; beforehand 2yuxiān Í N. delicate fingers of a beauty yúxián 遇 险 v.o. run into danger yúxián chuánzhi 遇 险 船 只 [- 隻 ] N. ship in distress m ：^ou/'tido yúxiándángjián 逾 闲 荡 检 [-- 蕩 - ] F.E. licentious in conduct iyúxiáng 余 香 n. lingering fragrance 2yúxiáng n. fish box m: ge/2zhf 'yúxiáng 余 项 n . remainder term; remainder; residue 2yúxiáng 余 像 n . after image lyúxiáng* 于贡想 v. anticipate; expect 2yuxiáng n. desire for wealth and women yůxiáng 洛 Ī 象 v.o. bathe Buddha’s image yúxiáng dáo 预 想 到 R.v. think o f ahead o f time yúxiángm ánkču 余 香 满 口 f.e. leave a lingering fragrance in one's mouth yúxiáng rdusī 鱼 香 肉 丝 [- 絲 ] n . fish-flavored shredded pork yúxián gúji de fá n y in g 预 先 估 计 的 反 应 [- 應 ] N. anticipatory feedback yúxián jiáding 预 先 1Í叚 定 N. presupposition yúxián jiáoxué ř 责 先 敎 学 N .〈丨 g.> pre-teaching yúxiánjíng 鱼 陷 — N. fish-trap yúxiánshuó 預 先 说 v.p. foretell; prophesy yúxián xinháo 遇 — 信 号 [- 號 ] n . emergency/ distress signal yúxiánxiúm ěi 玉 纤 秀 美 [- 纖 - - ]F.E. The fingers o f a beauty are graceful. yůxiányinbián 预 先 音 变 [- 變 ] n• 〈丨 g.> anticipation yúxiányůshěn 愈 陷 愈 深 vp. sink more and more deeply into the mire iyúxiáo* 余 效 n . residual effect 2yúxiáo n . blind devotion to one's parents yūxiāo 玉 — [- 簫 ] n . jade flute m : 4zhī yúxié* 雨 _ n . galoshes; rubbers m: Shuáng yúxiě 玉 屑 n• ①broken jade ②snow ③ exquisite w riting yúxi guāmd 语 系 关 系 [- 關 係 ] N• 〈丨 g. > genetic relationship yúxíjiáochí 羽 檄 交 弛 f.e. interchange urgent dispatches ytbdn 舆 薪 id . something very obvious yibdn* ab. yůyán xíruď language informa­ tion 1yiudn 欲 心 、n . one’s desires

yuxín 2yůídn 玉 心 N. a heart as pure as jade ytbdnbďán 于 心 不 安 [ 於 - ] f.e. not be set at rest yťbdnbůgán 于 心 不 甘 [ 於 - ] re. unw illing to admit defeat yúxinbůrěn 于 心 、不 忍 [ 於 - ] f.e. can’t bear to; not to have the heart to yúánchlqí 觎 心 识 起 [-- 熾 - ] f.e. covetous desires blazing up yúxíng 纤 行 v. proceed through a winding and twisting path yúxíng 鱼 形 n . fish shape yúíáng* 余 兴 [- 興 ] n. ① lingering interest ② entertainment after meeting/banquet y^3 d n g (r)雨 星 ( 儿 ）n . light drizzle; small rain­ drops Jyūxing i 吾型 n. linguistic pattern 2yůxíng i 吾形 n . morpheme yiixin g 预 行 1 n. ① advance action (D trial run ♦v. ① carry out ahead of schedule ② apply beforehand yúWng 育 性 n . fertility yůxíng biánhuá 语 形 变 化 [-- 變 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > inflection yújdngcáo 鱼 腿 草 n. strong fishy-smelling grass yúxing jiém ú 余 矣 节 目 [- 興 節 - ] n . encore yújdngwěi 鱼月星味 N. fishy smell/taste ylbdngxiěwěi 鱼 睦 4下 味 [-- 暇 - ] RE. smell of fish and prawns yújdngxiáxiě 鱼 腥 虫 下 蟹 [--蝦 - ] re. fish, shrimps, crabs, etc. yúxíngyduzhi 欲 fļ* 又 止 f.e. start to walk away, then stop yúxinhérěn 于 七 、何 忍 、[ 於 - ] f.e. How can you bear to do it? >^011辟 0供 玉 心 咬 洁 [ - _ ] 吼 © 八口1«^6311 is unsullied. ② a dean mind yújdnw úkui 于 心 无 愧 [ 方令- ] f.e. feel no compunction yúxinyčukui 于 心 有 愧 [ 於 - ] f.e. have a guilty conscience yúxióng 愚 兄 PR* I (a male) yúxiú 燠 休 v. comfort; soothe (the distressed/afflicted) yúxú 纤徐 adv. unhurriedly; leisurely yúxú 余 蓄 n. ① bank balance ② surplus savings ③ personal savings yuxu* i 吾序 n. word order; morpheme sequence yúxú 玉 虚 [- 虛 ] rw. fairyland yúxuán 预 選 ] v. pre-elect; preselect 令队 ① prelim inary selection/contest ② primaries yúxuánsái 预 选 赛 [- 選 - ] N. prelim inary heat m ：2cháng yúxuánsdng 殖 选 送 [- 選 - ] n. preselection yúxuě* 游 /病 血 N. ① blood clot/stasis ② extravasated blood yůxuě 雨 靴 n. rubber boots; galoshes m : lshuáng yůxué i 吾学 n. linguistics yú-xuě 雨 雪 n. rain and snow 'yúxuě 浴 血 v.o. bathed in blood; bloody 2yůxuě 郁 血 [ 馨 - ] n . venous stasis yú-xuědián 爾 雪 点 [- 點 ] n. rain-andsnow dot (in painting) yůxuěfěnfěn _ 雪 纷 纷 f.e. a mixture o f rain and snow yúxuéfénzhán 浴 血 奋 战 [- 奮 戰 ] f.e. fight a bloody battle yúxuěkěnián 玉 雪 可 念 f.e . pure, white, and lovable (of sb.'s skin) yúxuěkúzhán 浴 血 舍 战 [- 戰 ] f.e. fight a bloody battle yúxuěpéng 御 雪 棚 [ 禁 •] p.w. snow shelter Mi^ZUO yúxun* 鱼 / 渔 讯 N. fishing season yúxún 玉 蕈 n. a kind o f mushroom yúyán i í W n . absurd statements；impractical remarks yúyán 于 焉 [ 於 -]v.p•① then; thereupon ② here iyúyán 谀 言 n. flattering words; flattery ^ y á n 金 盐 [- 鹽 ] n . marine resources

yúyán jlnéng

1218 yúyán 鱼 眼 n •① fish eyes (|) bubbles on the water when it begins to boil 1yuyan M i l l n . letters； epistles 2yúyan 鱼 遽 n . fishweir m： 2dao yúyán 雨 烟 [- 煙 ] n _misty rain yúyán* W N. language； speech； tongue； word ~ Yingyóng Yánjiúsuó Institute o f Applied Linguistics yuyan N. swift M： ^hf ■yúyán 预 言 v. prophesize; predict; foretell ^ n . prophecy ；prediction 2yuyán ^ W N. allegory；parable；fable M： lpiān 3yúyán 玉言 e e l 〈court.〉 your words M y á n 玉 颜 N. fair complexion yúyán 预演 v. preview (a movie/perfomtánce) 1yúyán 玉丰色[-ffe] n . complexion as smooth as jade 2yúyán 御宴 n . royal feast yúyán báochí 语 言 保 持 n • 〈 丨 g.> language maintenance yúyán běnlíng 语 言 本 领 n . linguistic competence yúyán biánhuá 语 言 变 化 [ - 變 - ] N. language change yúyán b iá n q iá n 语 言 变 迁 [- 變 遷 ] N .〈 丨 号 •> Ó change of language ② evolutionary linguistics yúyán b iá n tí 语 言 变 体 [- 變 體 ] N .〈 丨 g.> language variety；variety of language yúyán biánxiáng 语 言 爹 项 [-- 變 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > language variable yúyán b iá n y i 语 言 变 异 [- 變 異 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> language variation yúyán bú ánquán gán 语 言 不 安 全 感 n . 〈 丨 g. > linguistic insecurity yúyánbúxiáng 语 焉 不 详 f.e. ① too sketchy © not speak in detail； not elaborate yůyáncéng 语 言 层 [- 層 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > ① linguistic level ②substrata yúyán céngci 语 言 层 次 [- - 層 - ] n . language strata； linguistic level yúyán chāo shí-kóng tějdng 语 言 超 时 空 特 十生[… 時 —] N. displacement yúyán chéngjiú 语 言 成 就 N• 〈 丨 g.> language achievement yúyán chúlí 语 言 处 理 [-- 處 - ] n . language treatment yúyán c h ú n jié h u á 语 言 纯 洁 化 [… 潔 - ] N. language purification yúyán cūsii 语 言 粗 俗 v.P- sb.’s language is vulgar yúyán dāngdlhuā 语 言 当 地 化 [-- 當 - - ]N• 〈 丨 g. > naturalization； localization yúyán dánwěi i 吾言单彳立 N. ① linguistic unit ② morpheme yúyán dáozhi 语 言 倒 置 n . 〈丨 g.> metathesis yúyán de biāozhūnhuā 语 言 的 标 准 化 [---標 準 - ] N. standardization o f language yúyán defēnzhī 语 言 的 分 支 N .〈丨 g.> subfamily yúyán de g ú lb d n g 语 言 的 孤 立 性 n. 〈丨 g.> isolating character o f a language yúyán de húnchéng 语 言 的 混 成 n. blending in language yúyán de púbián jd n g z h i语 言 的 普 遍 性 质 [- 質 ] N. universality o f language yúyán de rónghé 语 言 的 融 合 n. blending in language yúyán de >dngzhi 语 言 的 性 质 [- 質 ] N.〈 丨 g. > nature o f language yúyán de yingyóng 语 言 的 应 用 [- - - 應 - ] n. language application yúyán de y ! y ! 语 言 的 意 义 [- 義 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> linguistic meaning yúyán diáochá 语 言 调 査 n. linguistic survey yúyán dílíxué 语 言 地 理 学 n. linguistic geography yúyán cfitú 语 言 地 图 [- 圖 ] n . linguistic atlas/ map M：lzhāng yúyán diw ěi g u ih u á 语 言 地 位 规 划 [- 劃 ] N. status planning

yúyán ddngci 语 言 动 词 [-• 動 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> verb of locution yúyán， érzW 欲 言 而 止 f.e. hold one’s tongue y ú y á n fá n c h ó u 语 言 范 畴 [- 範 疇 ] N .〈 丨 g.> linguistic category yúyán fángzhěn 语 言 方 阵 n . 〈 丨 g.> phonetic matrix yúyán fányiqi 语 言 翻 译 器 [---譯 - ] N. language translator m ：'tái yúyán fázhánqi c u d w ú 语 言 发 展 期 错 误 [-發 ----]N. developmental error yúyán fěnggé 语 言 风 格 N• 〈 丨 g.> style of language yúyán fěnhuá i 吾言分化 N. divergence yúyán fénléi i 吾言芬类[- 類 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> language classification yúyánfénlěifá 语 言 分 类 法 [--- 類 - ] n . language classification yúyán fěnliě 语 言 分 裂 n . cleavage of language yúyán fénxi 语 言 分 析 n. phonetic analysis yúyán fúháo 语 言 持 号 [- 號 ] N• 〈丨 g.> linguistic sign yúyán ftudng fāng’ā n 语 言 复 兴 方 案 [-- 復 興 - ] N. language revitalization M^jián/ge iyúyángOVzi)* 鱼 秧 ( 儿 / 子 ）N. fingerling 2yúyáng 余 殃 n . calam ity/misfortune which makes itself felt long after the seed was sown yúyáng 揄 扬 [- 揚 ] v ① praise; extol © publicize；advocate yúyáng 育 秧 v.o. raise rice seedlings breed yúyán gčngchéng i 吾 言 工 程 n. 〈丨 g.> language engineering m ：3x iang yúyán góngnéng 语 言 功 能 N. fiinction o f language；language functions yúyán góngnénglún 语 言 功 能 论 N. 〈丨 g.> fiinctional theory yúyán gčngnéng piārudāng 语 言 功 能 偏 向 N. lateralization yúyán guánlián 语 言 关 联 [- 關 聯 ] n. verbal association yúyán guīfān 语 言 规 范 [- 範 ] N. language norm yúyán guífánhuá 语 言 规 范 化 [---範 - ] N. 〈丨 g.> standardization of language yúyán guihuá 语 言 规 划 [- 劃 ] n. language planning yúyán guizé 语言 规 则 N .① language rules ② linguistic rule M: Wóo yúyán gůshěngwúxué 语 言 古 生 物 学 N. linguistic archeology yúyángzi 鱼 秧 子 N. fingerling yúyán huánjlng 语 言 环 境 [-- 環 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > linguistic context yúyán húnhé 语 言 混 合 n•〈 丨 g.> languages in contact 1yūyānjiā 预 言 家 n. ①prophet ②fortuneteller m ：gellm m gl2wei

2yúyánjiá 寓 言 家 N. fabulist m : ge/丨 míng/2iuéi yúyán jiānshī 语 言 渐 失 N. language attrition yúyán jiántóng 语 言 渐 同 n . convergence yúyán jiā o ji jiá o xu é fá 语 言 交 际 教 学 法 […際 ---]N. communication language teaching yúyán jiáoshi 语 言 教 室 P.w. language class­ room M: ljián yúyán jiáotóng lílú n 语 言 交 通 理 论 n • 〈 丨 g. > communication theory yúyán jiáoxué 语 言 教 学 N. language teaching/ pedagogy yúyán jiáozud 语 言 矫 作 [-- 寧 - ] v.p. Sb.’s language has a tinge of affectation, yúyán jiěchú 语 言 接 触 [- 觸 ] n . language contact yúyán jiěm á 语 言 解 码 N . 〈 丨 g.> linguistic decoding yúyán jīguān 语 言 机 关 [-關 ] n . speech organ yúyán jinéng 语 言 技 能 N. language skills

yúyán jlngtóu yúyán jingtóu 鱼 眼 镜 头 n. fish-eye lens (of a camera) yúyán jingyán jiáoxuéfá 语 言 经 验 教 学 法 [-l i ----] N. language experience approach yúyán jlqiáo i 吾言Š 巧 n. language skills yúyán jí shizhi 语 言 及 实 质 [- 實 質 ] n. word and being yúyán jítuán 语 言 集 团 [- 圃] n. 〈 丨 g. > speech community yúyán jíxiělún i 吾言机械 论 n. 〈 丨 g.> linguistic structuralism yúyán kéchéng shěji 语 言 课 程 设 计 N.〈 丨 g.> language program design yúyán kěxué 语 言 科 学 n•〈 丨 g.> linguistic science； linguistics yúyán kuífá 语 言 匮 乏 N.〈 丨 g. > language deficit yúyán léixíng 语 言 类 型 [--類 - ] n. typology yúyán lěbtíngxué 语 言 类 型 学 N. linguistic/language typology； linguistic anthro­ pology yúyánměi 语 言 美 v.p. ① beautiftil speech © beautification of language yúyán miáoxiě 语 言 描 写 [- 寫 ] n•〈 丨 g.> linguis­ tic description yúyán móxíng 语 言 模 型 N. language model yúyán n éib ú fázh án 语 言 内 部 发 展 [-… 發 -] N. internal linguistic development yúyánnéngR 语 言 能 力 N.xlg.> ©competence © linguistic competence yúyán néngli sángshi 语 言 能 力 丧 失 [—- 喪 -] N. language loss yúyán niándáixué 语 言 年 代 学 N. glottochronology yúyán péiyáng 语 言 培 养 [-養 ] N. lan­ guage cultivation yúyán půbián xiánxiáng 语 言 普 遍 现 象 n. language universal yúyán púbiámdng 语 言 普 遍 性 n. 〈 丨 g.> language universal yúyán qiánnéng 语 言 潜 能 [-- 潛 - ] N. dg.> linguistic competence yúyán qiánqué xingshi 语 言 欠 缺 形 式 N. verbal deficit hypothesis yúyán qiguán 语 言 器 官 n•〈 丨 g.> speech organ yúyán qiútóng i 吾言录向 n. convergence yúyán q 明 语 言 政 X [ - 義] n. 〈 丨 g.> linguistic ambiguity yúyánqú 语 言 区 [- 區 ] rw. linguistic area yúyán quěxián i 吾言缺 陷 N. language deficit yúyánqún 语 言 群 n. language group yúyán rénlěixué 语 言 人 类 学 [ - - 類 - ] n. ethnolinguistics yúyán róngyú xiánxiáng 语 言 冗 余 现 象 N. redundancy yúyán sāngshī 语 言 丧 失 [-- 喪 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> language loss yúyán shěhui jd n líxu é 语 言 社 会 心 理 学 n. social psychology of language yúyán shěhuixué 语 言 社 会 学 N. sociol­ ogy of language yúyán shěhuíxuépái 语 言 社 会 学 派 P.w•〈 丨 g. > sociolinguistic school yúyán shěngchéng 语 言 生 成 N. language generation yúyán shěpún 语 言 社 群 n•〈 丨 g.> linguistic community yúyán shětuán 语 言 社 团 [- 圑] p.w• 〈丨 g.> language/linguistic community yúyán sh ú d shi 语 言 实 习 室 [-- 實 習 - ] p.w. language lab m： ljiān yúyán shfyánshi 语 言 实 验 室 [-- 實 - - ] RW. language lab m： •jiān yúyán shfydngxué 语 言 实 用 学 [-- 實 - - ] N. pragmatics yúyán shuípíng 语 言 水 平 N. language proficiency yúyán súcái 语 言 素 材 N. dg.> corpus yúyán súcái g u ih u á 语 言 素 材 规 女 lj [-劃]从 corpus planning m： 3xiáng

yuyěqióngjiáng

1219 yúyán súzhi 语 言 素 质 [-質 ] n . language aptitude yúyán súzhi cěyán 语 言 素 质 测 验 [--- 質 - - ]N. language aptitude test yúyán táidú 语 言 态 度 [--態 -] N . 〈 丨 g.> language attitude yúyán tiáojián 语 言 条 件 [ - 條 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> linguistic condition yúyán tiáojián chá de r é n 语 言 条 件 差 的 人 [--條 ----] N. linguistically disadvantaged yúyán tícái 语 言 体 裁 [--體 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> style of language yúyán tóngjixué 语 言 统 计 学 N. linguistic statistics yúyán tóngyi i 吾言统一 N. unification of language yů^ántóuhuái 玉 燕 投 怀 [- 懷 ] id . wish sb. will give birth to a good son yúyánwángfán 鱼 雁 往 返 id. have correspon­ dence with yúyánwánglái 鱼 雁 往 来 id. incoming and outgoing correspondence yúyán wánglud lílůn 语 言 网 络 理 论 [-- 網 ---] N. semantic network theory yúyán wéichúdng 语 言 维 持 性 N. language maintenance yúyán wéihú 语 言 维 护 [-護 ] N. language maintenance yúyánwěijln 余 言 未 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e. unable to say all that one would like yúyán wěishán 语 言 伪 善 V.R Sb.’s language has a tinge o f hypocrisy. yúyán wénhuá góngnéng 语 言 文 化 功 能 队 metalingual function yúyán wénhuá s h iy ln g 语 言 文 化 适 应 [ - 適 應 ] N. acculturation yúyán wénhuá y ír ů 语 言 文 化 移 入 N• 〈运.> acculturation yúyán w é n z ! 语 言 文 字 N. spoken and written language yúyán wúwěi i 吾言无味 v.p. tasteless expression; insipid language yúyán x iā n g d u M n 语 言 相 对 论 [--- 對-]队 linguistic relativity yúyán xiángdubdng 语 言 相 对 性 [--- 對 - ] N. linguistic relativity yúyán xiāngguānjdng 语 言 相 关 性 [… 關 - ] N. linguistic relatedness yúyánxiántóng 鱼 雁 鲜 通 id . hardly write to one another yúyán xídé 语 言 习 得 [--習 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> language acquisition yúyán xídé j i z h i 语 言 习 得 机 制 [-- 習 -- 製 ] n . language acquisition yúyán xíguán 语 言 习 惯 [- - 習 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> linguistic/speech habit yúyán jángbiézhůyi 语 言 性 别 主 义 [- 義 ] N. linguistic sexism yúyán xingshi 语 言 形 式 N• 〈丨 g.> linguistic form yúyánxíngtáixué i 吾言开多态学[…態 -]N. morphology yúyán xíngwěi i 吾言 Í 亍为 N. performance; speech act yúyán xíngwéi můcfi 语 言 行 为 目 的 n . performance objective yúyán jángxiáng 语 言 性 向 n •〈 丨 g.> language aptitude yúyán jdngxiáng cěshi 语 言 性 向 测 试 n . language aptitude test yúyán xinlíxué 语 言 心 理 学 N. linguistic psychology yúyán jdiud 语 言 信 息 n . linguistic information yúyán jdtóng 语言系会充 n . dg.> speech system yúyán jdtóngfázhán 语 言 系 统 发 展 [- - - 發 -] N. phylogeny；phylogenesis yúyánxué i 吾言学 N. linguistics; philology yúyánxué fángfá 语 言 学 方 法 n • 〈丨 g.> linguistic method yúyánxué g u ā n d iā n 语 言 学 观 点 [- 觀 點 ] N. linguistic point of view

yúyánxuéjiá i 吾言学家

n.

linguist; philologist

m ：gellmmgl2wei

yúyánxuéwái de 语言学夕卜的

attr.

extralin-

guistic

yúyán xuéxí 语 言 学 习 [- 習] n. 〈丨 g.> language learning

yúyánxué yiyi 语 言 学 意 义 [- 義 ]

n. linguistic meaning Yúyán Tmgydng Y ánjiúsuč 语 言 应 用 研 究 所 [― 應一一] N. Institute o f Applied Linguistics yúyán }inxiáng zhóngshú 语 言 音 响 中 枢 [--響 -• ] p.w.〈丨 g.> auditory center yúyán yishú 语 言 艺 术 [- 藝 術 ] n. lan­ guage arts yúyán yíwěi i 吾言移位 N. language shift yúyán y iy !语 言 意 义 [- 義 ] N .〈 丨 g.> linguistic meaning yúyán y ó u sh !语 言 优 势 [-優 勢 ] N. language dominance yůyányduzhí 欲 言 又 止 hold one’s tongue yúyán yůfů 语 言 过 廣 v.r Sb.’s language has a tinge of pedantry. yúyányúliě 愈 演 愈 烈 V.P. ① get worse and worse ②grow in intensity yúyán yůnydng 语 言 运 角 [ - 運 - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > performance； linguistic performance yúyán yúnydng fě n x i 语 言 运 用 分 析 [--運 …] N. performance analysis yúyán yůnydng yinsú 语 言 运 用 因 素 [--運 ---] N. performance factors yúyán yúnydng yúfá 语 言 运 用 语 法 [-- 運 ---] N. performance grammar yúyán zěngbú 语 言 增 补 [-補 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> lan­ guage enrichment yúyán zhāng’āi 语 言 障 碍 [-礙 ] N. language barrier yúyán zhángwd 语 言 掌 握 N.〈丨 g.> language acquisition yúyán zhěngcě 语 言 政 策 n. 〈丨 g.> language policy yúyán zhěngtí 语 言 整 体 [-體 ] N•〈丨 g.> verbal repertoire yúyán zhéxué 语 言 哲 学 n . 〈丨 g.> linguistic philosophy yúyán zhī li 鱼 盐 之 利 [-鹽 - - ] n. gain from marine resources yúyánzhiwái de 语 言 之 外 的 A im 〈丨 g.> extralinguistic yúyán zh明qi 语 言 直 译 器 [---譯 - ] n. language interpreter m ：Hái yúyán zhóngchéng 语 言 忠 诚 n. language loyalty yúyán zhóngjdn 语 言 中 心 rw. speech center

M: Viá yůyánzhóngzhěnxing 语 言 忠 贞 性 N. language loyalty

yúyán zhuánbián 语 言 转 变 [-轉 變 ] N•〈 丨 g. > language shift

yúyánzhuánhuán 语 言 转 换 [-轉 換 ] N. language shift

yúyánzhuánhuánq'i 语 言 转 换 器 [--轉 換 - ] n. language converter m： Hái yúyán zhuányí 语 言 转 移 [-- 轉 - ] N .〈丨 g. > language transfer

yúyán áw č i 吾言自我 n. language ego yúyán zhvógán 语 言 自 我 感 n . 〈丨 g.> language ego yúyáo Í卸窜 [-窯 ] p_w. imperial kiln for producing porcelain used in the court/palace m ：^zuo yuyao* aux. desire； want to lyúyě* 洛/ 鱼 业 [-業 ] P.w. fishery 2yúyě 搞 叶 [-葉 ] N. Siberian elm leaf M: 'pián yúyě 雨夜 N. rainy night yúyě Í 液 n •① fine liquor ② liquor of im m ortality yúyě góngsi 渔 业 公 司 [- 業 - - ] p.w. fishing company； marifie products company m： ^iā yúyěméi 输 叶 梅 [-葉 - ] n. flowering plum m: ge/ lkēl2zhī yúyéqióngjiáng 玉 液 琼 衆 [-瘦 榮 ] f.e. topquality liquor; good wine

1220

yuyěqióngzhi yúyěqióngzhi descendants

玉 叶 琼 枝 [- 葉 壤 - ] id .

imperial

yúyěqii 渔 业 区 [-業 區 ] p.w. fishing zone yúyěquán 渔 业 权 [- 業丨瞿] N. fishery rights yūyi 鼓 邑 v. w ither 'yúyí 愉 逸 v-p. happy and leisurely 2yúyi 愚 意 n . my humble opinion 3yúyi v.p. serve in the army ^^yúy!逾 译 [- 譯 ] N. over-translation 1yůyi 爾 衣 n . raincoat M: 2jián M y i 羽 衣 n . ① Daoist priest ② plumage yůyí 羽 仪 [- 彳義] n. 〈trad. > parade of insignia and parasols when the emperor or queen went out o f a palace yúyí* 予 以 v. give; grant

■yúyi 羽 翼 n •① wing ② assistant 2yuyí M ^ n. signs of approaching rain 3yiiyi 语 义 /意 [-義 ] 〈丨 g > ATTR. semantic * n. ① semanteme ② semantics 1yúyi 御 医 [- 醫 ] n. imperial doctors m: ge"ming/ 2wei

2y^yi

浴 衣 n. bathrobe;

bathing costume m: 2j.idn 伊 [ 馨 - ] viP. melancholy; pensive; sad yúyí 玉 仪 [-儀 ] n. © complexion as smooth as jade ② jade-ornamented instrument for observing heavenly bodies ■yuyi N. allusion；moral；message；implica­ tion 2yůyi 愈 益 adv. increasingly 3yityi 郁 倡 / 邑[ 替 -] v.p•〈⑴r.> dejected; melancholy 4yiiyi 喻 义 [- 義 ] n•〈 丨 g.> metaphoric(al) meaning 5yúyi 郁抑[馨-] v.p. depressed; gloomy 6yúyi — 傾 V.R bright yúyi b iá n h u á 语 义 变 化 [- 義 變 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > semantic change yúy! biáodá 语 意 表 达 [- 達 ] n. 〈丨 g.> semantic representation yúyi b iāo ji 语 义 标 记 [-義 標 -] n • 〈丨 g .> semantic marker yúyi búfen 语义部分[-義--]N .〈丨 g.> semantic component yúyi céngci 语 义 层 次 [- 義 層 - ] N. semantic stratum yúyicháng 语 义 场 [- 義 場 ] P.w. semantic field ^yúyi

y ú y ic h á n g lilú n 语 义 场 通 论 [- 義 場 -]N •〈丨 g.>

tfieory of semantic fields yúyi chéngfén 语 义 成 份 [- 義 - - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> semantic feature yúyi cudwú 语 意 / 义 错 误 [- 義 - - ] n . semantic errors yúyídáyi 谕 以 大 义 [- 義 ] f.e. persuade sb. by presenting the overall picture yůy! de g á ib iá n 语 义 的 改 变 [- 義 -- 變 ] n • 〈丨 g.> semantic change yúyi duiděng 语 义 对 等 [- 義 對 - ] n. semantic equivalence yúyi d u ili 语 义 对 立 [- 義 對 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> semantic opposition yúyi fānyi 语 义 翻 译 [- 義 - 譯 ] n . semantic translation yúyi gáinián 语 义 概 念 [- 義 --]N .〈丨 g.> semantic concept yúyíhéchéng>dng 语 意 合 成 性 n. 〈丨 g.> compositionality yúyíhuáyi 寓 以 画 意 [-- 畫 - ] f.e. convey picturesquely yúyijíchéng 羽 翼 既 成 F.E* grown up and ready for independence yúyi jiégdu 语 义 结 构 [- 義 - 構 ] n. 〈丨 g.> seman­ tic structure y ů y íjíy í 语 义 记 忆 [- 義 - 憶 ] N. semantic

memory yúyi jiyuán 语 义 基 元 [ - 義 —] N. semantic

factors yúyi juédui x in g s h i语 义 绝 对 形 式 [- 義 絕 對 -

-] N. semantic absolute yúyi juésé 语 意 角 色 N .〈丨 g.> semantic role yúyi kónglíng 语 舍 空 灵 [- 靈 ] n . seman­

tically bleached verb

yúyi zúhéjáng

yúyi kdngjd 语 义 空 隙 [- 義 - - ] n •〈丨 g.> semantic yúyín tíhuán 语 音 替 换 [- 換 ] n. phonetic substitution gap yúyi kudchóng 语 意 扩 ■充 [-- 擴 - ] n •〈丨 g. > yúyín w é n tí i 吾 音 文 字 N. phonetic script semantic broadening yúyín xiángsíxing 语 # 相 似 性 N. pho­ netic sim ilarity yúyi kudzhán 语 义 j f 展 [- 義 擴 - ] N .〈丨 g.> expansion yúyinxiángzhěng 语 音 象 征 [- 徼 ] N. sound symbolism yúyíDhái 喻 以 利 害 f.e. explain the advantages and disadvantages yůyin xiéhui 语 音 协 会 [-- 協 - ] P.w. phonetic yúyi lůnyuán 语 意 论 元 n. semantic association yúyín xíngchéng 语 音 形 成 N. formation argument yúyi m ěirén 浴 衣 美 人 N. bathing beauty of a sound yúyín 余 音 n . lingering sound yúyín xíngtái 语 音 形 态 [- 態 ] N. phonetic yúyln 条 荫 [- 蔭 ] n. legacy garb yůyin* 语 音 n•① speech sounds ② pronunci­ yůyin xitóng 语 音 系 统 n . phonetic/ ation ③ spoken (vs. w ritten) pronunciation of sound system yúyínxué i 吾 音 学 N. phonetics; phonology characters ④ phone; sound; speech; tongue yúyín 玉 音 n.< trad.〉 ① your letter ② valuable yúyínxuéjiá 语 音 学 家 n . phonetician M:ge/ words im perial decrees ④ beautiful sound lm ingl2wei yúyín běnbu 语 音 本 部 N. speech sound yúyín yánbián 语 音 演 变 [- 變 ] N .〈丨 g. > ① phoproper netic law ② sound shift yúyín běnzhi 语 音 本 质 [- 質 ] n . 〈丨 g. > phonetic yúyinyóuzái 余 音 犹 在 [-- 猶 - ] f.e voice/sound substance lingering on yúyín biánhuá 语 音 变 化 [-- 變 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> sound yúyín ám ůbiáo 语 音 字 母 表 n. phonetic change alphabet m：lzhang yúyín biānm ā 语 音 编 码 n . voice coding yůyinzixíng de 语 音 字 形 的 attr. morphoyúyín biánqián 语 音 变 迁 [- 變 遷 ] n • 〈丨 g. > phonemic phonetic change yúyi piāiudān 羽 衣 翩 M [- 躍 ] n. a gliding gait w itíi feather clothes (like a Daoist's garb) yú^in biānqiān zhī xué 语 音 变 迁 之 学 [--變 〇 ^ ~ ] N. evolutionary phonetics yúyi qůfén 语 义 区 分 [- 義 區 - ] n.〈丨 g.> semantic yúyín biántí 语 音 变 体 [- 變 體 ] N. allodifferential phone yůyiqún 语 义 群 [• 義 - ] p.w. group yúyín biánw ěi 语 音 变 位 [- - 變 - ] n. yúyi shángde gé 语 倉 上 的 格 n . 〈丨 g. > semantic metathesis case yúyín biáodá 语 音 表 达 [- 逹 ] N .〈丨 g.> phono­ yúyi shěncháng 语 意 深 长 vir The words are logical representation full o f meaning. yůyínbú 语 音 部 N. phonological compo­ yúyishěnkě 寓 意 深 刻 f.e. be pregnant with nent meaning；have a profound message yúyín búfen 语 音 部 分 n. 〈丨 g.> phonological yúyíshěnzháng 寓 意 深 长 f.e. have deep component metaphorical meaning yúyín ch ú li 语 音 处 理 [-- 處 - ] N. speech pro­ yúyi shuāngguān 语 义 双 关 [- 義 雙 關 ] N. cessing words w ith a double meaning yúyíncí 语 資 词 N. phonetic word yůy! shůxing 语 意 属 性 [-- 屬 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > semantic yúyín cfinglů 语 音 定 律 n . phonetic law feature y ů y in d u iy in g 语 音 封 应 [- 對 邊 ] N .〈丨 g.> yúyi suózhi 语 义 所 指 [- 義 - - ] n. 〈丨 g.> semantic referential phonetic correspondence yúyín fányi 语 音 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N• 〈丨 g.> phonolog­ yúyi tědián 语 意 特 点 [- 點 ] n . semantic feature ical translation yúyi těxing 语 意 特 性 N. semantic char­ yúyín fázé 语 音 法 则 n. 〈丨 g.> phonetic law acteristics yúyinfúháo 语 音 符 与 [ - 苹 ] n. ©phonetic yúyi tězhěng 语 意 特 征 [- 徵 ] N. semantic symbol ② sound symbolism feature yúying 鱼 鹰 n . ① osprey; fish hawk：sea eagle yúyi x in c i 语 义 新 词 [- 義 - - ] N■〈丨 g.> semantic © cormorant neologism y^ying 雨 缪 n . tassels made o f yak-tail yůyíxuánzé 语 意 选 择 [- 選 擇 ] n. seman­ hair w orn by officials \^ ie n they prayed for rain tic selection tyúying* 育 婴 v.o. nurse a baby yúyixué 语 义 / 意 学 [- 義 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> semantics 2yúying 玉 英 n . ① jade o f best quality ② cactus yúyixué g d u c ífá 语 女 学 构 词 法 [- 義 - 構 - - ]N. flowers semantic morphology yúyingfáng 育 婴 房 P.w. infant nursery m: Vián yůy! yánbián 语 义 演 变 [- 義 - 變 ] n. yúyíngshi 育 婴 室 p.w. infant nursery m : ^iān semantic change yuyingtáng 育 婴 堂 p.w .〈trad.> foundling yúyi yánzhdng 愈 益 严 重 [--嚴 - ]V.P. aggravation hospital m ：4zuo yúyi y íc h á n g 语 义 异 常 [-義 異 - ] N. 〈丨 g.> yúyingyuán 育 婴 院 p_w. infant asylum M: "w / anomaly lsu5 yúylyífěng 羽 翼 已 丰 [- 豐 ] f.e. mature and yúyín héchéng 语 音 合 成 n. speech strong enough to make one's own way synthesis yúyi yinzi 语 义 因 子 [- 義 - - ] n • 〈丨 g.> semantic yúyín héxié i 吾 音 和 i 皆 n. 〈丨 g.> euphony factors yúyín jiā o ti 语 音 交 替 N. phonetic alter­ y ů y iy iz h ! 语 义 一 致 [- 義 - - ]v.p.〈丨 g.> semantic nation affinity yúyín júzhěn i 吾 音 矩 阵 n. phonetic yú^i yuánzé 语 义 原 则 [- 義 - - ]N. semanmatrix tícism yúyín liá n jiě 语 音 连 接 N. catenation yúyízháogů 予 以 照 顾 [- 顧 ] f.e*give preferential yúyínlů 语 音 律 n. 〈丨 g.> phonetic rule treatment yúyín m óshl 语 音 模 式 n . sound pattern yúyi zhdngdián 语 意 重 点 [- 點 ] N. semantic yúylnniáoniáo 余 音 袅 袭 [- 裊 裊 ] F.E. The music focus lingered long after the performance ended, yúyi zhuángkuáng 语 义 状 况 [- 義 狀 況 ] N. yúyinráoliáng 余 音 绕 藥 [-- 繞 - ] f.e. the melody semantic status lingers on yúyi zhuánhuán 语 义 转 换 [- 義 轉 換 ] N. semantic shift yůyinshí 语 音 史 n . phonetic history; phonology yúyi zúhéjdng 语 意 组 合 性 N. compositionality yůyinshi* 语 音 室 p.w. language lab m : gián

5 % 0 !^ 语

用 从

©1311职 3§6 1156©口仿§-

matics yúydng* 御 用 attr . ① fo r im perial use ② hired; in the pay o f yúydng bāokān 御 用 报 刊 [-- 報 - ] n . h ire d / controlled press m ：lf e n yůydng cudw ú 语 用 错 误 n . pragm atic error yúydng duiděng 语 用 对 等 [- - 對 - ] n . 〈丨g. > pragm atic equivalence yůydng d u iyin g 语 用 对 应 [- 對 應 ] N. pragm atic yúydngfányi 语 用 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N .〈丨g.> pragm atic translation yúydng gónghui 御 用 工 会 p.w. scab trade union yúydng góngjú 御 用 工 具 n _hired instrum ent yúyón^kěgú 余 達 亩 贾 EE* s till fiill o f energy/ vita lity ；s till have some fig h t left yúyóngqiónglí 玉 饔 琼 — 壤 - ] F.R valuable food and w ine Yúyčmgsuč 语 用 所 ab . Yi^yán Yingydng

Yánjiúsuó yúydng w énrén 御 用 文 人 N. hired/hack w rite r M: ge"m ing yúydng xiá n zh i 语 用 限 制 n . pragm atic constraint yúydngxué 语 用 学 N. pragm atics yúydng xuézhě 彳 涵 用 学 者 N. hired scholar m： germ

yúzhibán

1221

yuyóng

in g

yúydngyuánzé 语 用 原 则 n • 〈丨g.> pragm atic principle 'yúyóu* 鱼 油 N. fish o il 2yúyóu 娱 游 v. travel fo r pleasure yúyóu N- fishing friend/com panion m ：g e l

lming/2wei yúyóu 于 右 [ 於 -]v.p • ① on the rig h t ② as above 1yúyóu 寓 有 v. contain; im ply 2yúyču 遇 有 v.p. in the event of; in case o f yúyóu 育 幼 v.o. nurture children yúydudái 育 幼 袋 n . 〈zoo.> pouch (fo r a baby animal) yúyóufůzhóng 鱼 游 爸 中 F.E. be doom ed Yú Ydurěn 于 右 径 （ 1879-1964) N. leader in the first c iv il w ar in the 1920s； scholar, poet, calligrapher, jou rn a list, educator, high KMT governm ent o fficial yúyóuyuán 育 幼 院 p.w. nursery school m : ijiá/

^uó yúyú 纡 余 V-P. w inding and tw isting lyúyú 也 命 [- 營 ] v.p. silted; blocked 2yúyu É f V.P. sad；m elancholy yúyú 余 格 A im enough and to spare; am ple yůyú i 吾 域 p.w . lin g u istic fie ld ; register yúyú 郁 纟 手 [ 馨 -]v.R depressed ® contain 1yúyů 玉 宇 rw. ① residence o f the im m ortals © the universe (D splendid h all 2yúyú 遇 雨 v.o. be caught in the rain ^ n . the reign o f an em peror over the nation iyúyú 郁 郁 [ 馨 - ] r.f. ① lush; luxuriant ② m elancholy ③ strongly fragrant ④ elegant; refined ⑤ bea u tifu lly adorned 2yuyu ÉC R-F- wax m ore and m ore ；becom e greater ^yúyú 星 星 / / 燈 煜 r.f. dazzling; bright ^yúyú 裕 裕 R.R take it easy; be at peace w ith the w orld 5yúyú 郁 燠 [ 窓 - ] V.P• ① scorching; blazing; burning hot (o f w eather) © m elancholy 6yúyú 鬻 狱 v.o. accept bribes from litigants 7yúyú 裔 甭 r>f. nature bursting in to life yúyuán 远 [- 遠 ] V.P• ① im practical; unrealistic © long and tw isting (o f roads) 1yúyuán 鱼 圆 n . fish b all m : ge/2zhf 2yúyuán 逾 垣 v.o. run away; escape yúyuán 逾 远 [- 遠 ] v.p. travel fa r yúyuán 语 ’ 源 n . etym ology; derivative; etymon

yúyuán 遇 缘 v.o • ① have luck ② as luck w ould have it ；by chance ■yúyuán* 御 苑 p.w . im perial garden 2yúyuán 泳 IÉ [- 願 ] aux . wish; desire yúyuán cíd iá n 语 源 词 典 n _ etym ological d ictio n a ry m ：1bán/2bu yú yu á iťé rku d 迂 远 而 阔 [- 遠 - - ] F.E. im practica­ ble and inapplicable yúyuánxué i 吾 源 学 N. etymology yúyuányizú 于 ÍÉ É 足 [ 於 願 - ] ke . have nothing left to w ish for yú yúbúlě 郁 郁 不 乐 [ 營 替 - 樂 ] f.e. depressed; m elancholy yū yū cā n g cā n g 郁 郁 苍 苍 [ 鬱 鬱 蒼 蒼 ] R.F. lush and green yúyúch é n gjí 郁 郁 成 疾 [ 馨 襟 - ] F.E. fa ll ill o f unhappiness yúyúchéngqing 玉 宇 澄 清 F.E* The sky is crystalclear. y ů y ú c ó n g c ó n g 郁 郁 葱 葱 [ 馨 營 葱 恵 ] itF. © green and luxuriant ② a w ild profiosion o f vegetation 1yúyuě 愉 悦 v.p. ch e e rflil; delighted please/ entertain sb. 2yúyuě 逾 越 v■① exceed; go beyond ② transgress ③ pass over; scale (a w all/e tc.) 3yúyuě 娱 悦 v. please ^yúyuě é .^ [- £ S ] v. dive headfirst ♦ n . fish dive (in volleyball) 5yúyuě iŠ H v .o .p a s s o v e rto th e n e x tm o n th ; be longer than a m onth yu yu ě * 预 约 v. ① make an appointm ent © subscribe in advance yúyuě 幸 越 v. surpass; excel yúyuě chánggui — 越 常 规 v.o. depart from the usual practice yúyuě guáháo 预 约 挂 号 [- 號 ] v.p. have an appointm ent w ith a doctor y ú y u ě jiiiq iú 鱼 跃 救 球 [- 躍 - - ] R E 〈sport〉 d ivin g save；d ivin g retrieve yúyuělón^m én 鱼 跃 ; ^ 门 [- 躍 - - ] id . pass a com petitive exam ination yúyuéquán 预 É勺 券 n . coupon fo r a subscription m ：'zhang yúyú’érsi 郁 郁 而 死 [ 替 營 - ] f.e. die o f g rie f yúyuěshuímián 鱼 跃 水 面 [- 躍 - - ] f.e. The fish leap o u t o f the water, yúyúfěifěi 郁 郁 菲 菲 RJ7.very fragrant yúyúfěnxi 语 读 分 柄 N .〈丨g.> register analysis yúyúguáhuán _ 郁 寡 欢 [ 替 營 - 歡 ] F.E. be depressed/m elancholy ；m ope ；feel lo w yúyúhábdú 欲 语 还 休 [-- 還 - ] f.e. decide not to speak w hat one was about to say yúyun 俞 允 v. accede to (a request); consent；approve yú yú n * 余 韵 [- 韻 ] n . ① rem nant customs © lin g e rin g sound 1yúyún 雨 云 雲 ] n . 〈met. > nim bus; ra in clouds 2yůyún 语 云 f.e. As the saying goes,... yúyún 甭 云 [- 雲 ] N. clouds o f m any hues yú yún w ú qió ng 養 韵 无 穷 [- 韻 - í | ] F.E. the charm /appeal lingers on yóyúnxiángxiáo 玉 歹 员 香 消 id . death o f a wom an yúyúnyčum iáo 余 韵 悠 渺 [ - 韻 - - ] F.E. lingering

sounds (of poetry) yú yúq iá nq ián 郁 _ 芊 芊 [ 馨 馨 - ] r .f. luxuriantly green yů yúq ió ng lóu 玉 宁 琼 楼 [- 瘦 樓 ] f.e. m agnificent houses/buildings yúyúqúzhé 于 余 曲 折 [ 於 - ] f.e. be tortuous/ com plicated yú yú xióngzháng búkě jiā n d ē 鱼 与 熊 掌 不 可兼得[-與 ------ ] id . be unable to make up one's m ind as to w hich o f tw o desirable things to choose yúzái 鱼 栽 n . sm all young fish raised in a nursery yú zá i* 御 — n . debarkation yúzán 玉 眷 n • ① jade h airpin ② fragrant plantain lily ③ tuberose m : 4zhr

yúzándingpin 玉 簪 定 聘 f.e. present a jade hairpin to seal a betrothal

yúzánhuá 玉 簪 花 N. ornamental tops o f railings, bridge posts, etc.

yúzáo 鱼 藻 n. waterweeds yúzáo 舆卓 N. low ly servant; menial yúzáo 羽藻 n. algae whose leaves are arranged on stalks like feathers

yúzáo* 浴阜 n. bath soap m: 2ř?uái yúzáoyůháo 愈 早 愈 好 v.p. The sooner the better.

yúzé 余 泽 [-Í睪] n. lasting benefit yūzhā 被 磁 n. sludge yūzhā* 全 瘡 n. residue yúzhá 鱼丨葡 n. fish lock m: 2dáo yúzhá 鱼如 n. salted fish 1yúzhá 御札 n. instruction/order issued by the emperor m： 2fēng 2yúzhá 玉札 n. name o f an herb used in Chinese medicine

yúzhái 寓 斋 [-齋] p.w. residence yúzhán 逾站 attr. express through iyúzhán* 预 展 n./v. preview (of an exhibition) 2yuzhán Ī . ^ f.e. for your perusal (polite expres­ sion following the name of a person to \^iom a letter is addressed) yúzháng* 隅掌 n. angle brace 1yúzháng 谷欠障n. desire as a barrier to salvation 2yúzháng 御 仗 n . imperial decree yúzhángjinjián 玉 章 金 简 f.e. jade memorials and gold memoranda ’ ^ [ - ^ ] R.v. meet；encounter See also yuzhe

yuzháo

yuzháo 5 / R id. ① beautiful woman’s nails ②tea leaves 'yuzháo* N. omen；sign；harbinger 2yúzháo 玉照 n . your photo yú zháo yú, xiā zháo xiā 鱼 找 鱼 ， 奸 找 奸 [---， 蝦 - 蝦 ] id. Like attracts 丨 ike. yúzhě 唐、 者 N . ① ignorant/unthinking people ②

I

yuzhe* M t 'S ] v. encounter See also yuzháo yúzhě 御 又 着 "N.①carriage driver ②attendant M： germing

yůzhěn É于珍 v.p. ① winding and twisting; tortuous ② melancholy 令从hidden secrets in one's heart

yúzhěn* 余 震 n. aftershock ■yúzhěng* 病 征 [- 徵 ] v. precollect 2yúzhěng 郁 秦 [ 營 - ] v.R ① sultry; muggy ② heavy steaming 1yúzhěng 预 政 v.o. take an active part in politics 2yúzhěng 郁 证 [營證 ] N. stagnation syndrome； melancholia yúzhěyidé 愚 者 一 得 f.e. a lucky h it by a fool yúzhě yi jié qí zhi jÉ ■者易竭 其 智 f.e. A fool’s bolt is soon shot.

yúzhí 迁 直 V.P. impractical and artless 1>^111游 滞 [-滯] ^ © 5 丨 11； 叩 ©513518(〇1^1〇0€1 or other bodily fluids) 2yūzhi 迁 滞 [ - ® ] v.r dull; clumsy; slow iyúzhí 余彳盒 n. 〈 math.> residual value 2yúzhí 息直 n. stupidly honest yúzhí 余 址 rw. min yúzhi i吾支 n. subgroup; branch; subfamily 1yūzhī* 预 知 v. foreknow 2yūzhī 技 支 n./v. draw money or get pay in advance 3yiizhi 谕 知 v. inform by a directive/edict/etc. 4yūzhī 主卮 n. jade cup m: ge/2zhf ■yůzhí 谕/御 旨 n. imperial instructions m: 2dáo 2yuzh! i M ; n . your footsteps iyúzM 预 制 [-製] v. prefabricate 2yuzh! ® ^l] [-MĪ attr. made by the emperor or by imperial order 3y ú ih ! 玉 质 [- 質 ] n . jade-like quality 4yúzhi 郁 滞 [ 馨命 ] n. stasis syuzh! v. arrive suddenly yúzhibán 预 制 板 [- 製 - ] n . prefabricated boards/ panels m ：2kuai

yuzhibánfáng yúzhibánfáng 预 制 ļ 板 房 [ - 製 -•] n . prefabricated house；prefab m：'jiān yúzhi féiydng 预 支 费 用 n . prepaid expenses M： 2bř yúzhi gdujián 预 制 构 件 [- 製 構 - ] N. prefabricated components yúzhíguánglín 玉 jib 光 临 [- 臨 ] F.E*〈court.〉 your honored presence yúzhijinxiáng 玉 质 金 相 [- 質 --] f.e*have sterling qualities yúžhilóngwén 鱼 质 龙 纹 / 文 [- 質 - - ] id . an inferior thing with an impressive appearance yúzhi shipin 预 制 食 品 [- 製 - - ] n . prepared food yúzhishishuí 鱼 之 失 水 id . a fish out of water; in extremities yúzhi yányú 预 制 言 语 [- 製 n . prefabricated speech/language yůzhfyflí 喻 知 以 理 f.e. reason w ith sb; try to make sb. see reason yúzhiyúyán 预 制 语 言 [- 製 - - ]N• 〈丨 g.> prefabricated speech yúzhizbdóng 予 智 自 雄 F.E. conceited 'yúzhóng 愚 击 N. blind devotion (to a master/ ruler/etc.) 2yúzhóng 隅 中 V.P. approaching noontime yúzhóng 鱼 种 [- 種 ] N. fingerling yúzhóng 语 轴 f- 輕 j n _ language classifica­ tion; language species yúzhóng 域 中 p.w. inside the country yúzhdng* 育 种 [- 種 ] v.o. breed yůzhdngbůtóng 与 众 不 同 [ 與 眾 - ] re* out of the ordinary yúzhčngcháng 育 种 场 [- 種 場 ] n . breeding farm m ：^zuo yůzhóngjiá 育 种 家 [- 種 - ] n . breeder m : ge/ lmmgl2wei yúzhóng jiē tiā n 语 中 接 添 n . infixation yůzhdngxincháng 语 童 心 长 re* speak gravely and earnestly yúzhóng-yúxiáo 愚 忠 愚 孝 n . blind fidelity, imprudent filial piety yúzhóng záipéi 育 种 栽 培 [- 種 - - ] n. cultivation of plant varieties for breeding yúzhóu 渔 舟 N. fishing boat M: 1yúzhóu 语 翻 n . axis 2yůzhóu 羽 細 n . feather quill yúzhdu* 宇 宙 P.w. universe; cosmos yúzhóu 玉 舟 n. ① wine-cup ② splendidly decorated boat yůzhdubáo 宇 宙 爆 n . cosmic burst yůzhduchén 学 宙 尘 [- 塵 ] N. cosmic dust

1222 yúzhdu fěichuán 宇 宙 飞 船 [-- 飛 - ] n . spacecraft M：lsóu yúzhdu féixíng 宇 宙 飞 行 [ - 飛 -] N. space flight/ travel yúzhdu fébángyuán 宇 宙 飞 行 员 [--飛 n. astronaut m ：gellm ingl2wei yůzhdufěngkuáng 雨 骤 风 狂 F.& The wind blows hard and the rain comes down in sheets, yúzhdufú 宇宙月艮 n . spacesuit m : 2jián/íáo yūzhduguān 宇 亩 观 [- 觀 ] n . w orld view/ outlook yůzhdu hángxíng 宇 宙 航 行 N. space navigation yúzhdu hángxíngyuán 宇 宙 航 行 员 n _ astronaut M：gellmíngl2wěi yúzhóu hučjián 宇 宙 火 箭 N. space rocket M： ^zhf yúzhdu kóngjián 宇 宙 空 间 P.w. cosmic/outer space yůzhdulún 宇 宙 论 N. cosmology yůzhdunián 宇 宙 年 n. cosmic year yúzhdurén 宇 宙 人 N. extraterrestrial; E.T. m : ge/ Jmřng yůzhdu shěngchénglůn 宇 宙 生 成 论 n . cosmogony yúzhdu shěxián 宇 宙 射 线 N .〈 phy.> cosmic ray yůzhduxián 宇 宙 线 n . cosmic ray; ultrarays yúzhduxué 宇 宙 学 N. cosmology yůzhdu yíxué 宇 宙 医 学 [-- 醫 - ] n . space medicine Yúzhduyú 宇 宙 语 N. Universal Language (designed by a Dutch scholar in the 1970's) yůzhduyún 宇 宙 云 [- 雲 ] n . cosmic clouds yůzhdu záoyin 宇 宙 噪 奋 n . cosmic noise yúzhduzhán 宇 宙 站 p.w. space station yůzhduzhi 宇 宙 志 n . cosmography y ū z h ū (r) 雨 珠 ( 儿）N. raindrop yůzhú 雨柱 n . pillar of rain ’yúzhú 兩 嘱 [- 囑 ] n . a living w ill 2yůzhú 预煮 v. precook ■yuzhú* v. congratulate beforehand 2yíizhú 讀 德 [- 鑄 ] v. prefabricate 3yúzhů 主會 N . ① jade chopsticks ② snivel; tears ③ ”small seal" style of calligraphy yúzhuáng 羽 状 [-狀 ] n . pinniform yúzhuáng fóyé 勒 扶 复 叶 [- 狀 複 葉 ] N. pinnate compound leaf yíizhuángm ái 羽 状 脉 [- 狀 脈 ] N. feather­ shaped veins y^zhúbáo 玉 珠 宝 [-寶 ] n . jade jewelry yúzhúblng 愚 诛 病 n . cretinism

yúzúxué yúzhůcí 语 助 词 N .〈丨 g.> grammatical particle; auxiliary；expletive yúzhú húnníngtú 预 铸 混 凝 土 [- 鑄 - - - ] n. precast concrete yúzhúliújin 玉 箸 流 襟 re. tears running down one’s lapels yúzhún 相 准 [- 準 ] n . royal assent yūzhu6 i ī f i l ļ v.p. impractical and foolish yúzhuó 游 独 [- 濁 ] v.r muddy and unclear yúzhuó 愚 拙 v.p. stupid and clumsy yůzhuó* 玉 镯 n. jade bracelet yůzhuóbúqing 游 独 不 清 [- 濁 - - ] f.el muddy and unclear yúzhuózhldáo N- an impractical and stupid doctrine yúzhu6zhijí 愚 拙 之 极 [- 極 ] f.e. foolish to the extreme yůzhuózi 玉 镯 子 n . jade bracelet m : ge/^hf/1/^/ ldui yúzhúshi fán g w ů 预 铸 式 房 屋 [- 鑄 … ] p.w. prefabricated house；prefab m ：4dong 1yúzí* 鱼 子 n. fish roe m: 3fi 2yú á 余 子 n •① the others; the rest ② children by a concubine yúzi i 吾 子 n. morph yúzí 餐 子 n. trader in young children ♦v.o. ① sell one's own child ② rear a child yúzíjiáng 鱼 子 酱 [- 醬 ] n . caviar m : ping yúzílů 鱼 子 绿 n . fishroe green ”yú” á tó u r 雨 字 头 儿 n . Kangxi radical 173 yúzíwén 鱼 子 纹 N. fishroe pattern (in glaze design) yuzou n. rehearsal 4v. rehearse 1yůzú i 吾 族 n. language group/branch/ family 2yúzú 羽 族 n . birds yúzů i 吾 组 N.〈丨 g.> construction; phrase; word group yíizú* 狱 卒 n. lose face 3zāi 甾 n. steroid 4zāi ^5 B.F. a classical Ch. particle, extant in modem Ch. in fixed terms and phrases āizāi, qízáiguáiyě 1zái 载 [載] B .F.①year^yínión-bánzái ②write down jiz á i See also 3zái 2zái 宰 v•① slaughter ② overcharge; fleece “ 下. ①govern zhúzái ②〈 hist. > minister; prefect; etc. záixiáng 3zái ,恵 n •① son ② young animal; whelp 祕 仔 b.f•① son ② youth (male) ③ young of animals záizi, máozái ♦in gězáixi See also l8zī, 4zi 涵 * 在 v .①be at/in/〇 n ②exist; live ③depend on; rest with ♦ adv. indicating an action in progress ♦cov. in； at； on ； etc. W ó ~ B e ijin g 'zhú. I live in Beijing, ♦cons. © ~ A (zhVzhóng in (the midst/process of) A ②~ A as A sees it; in A's opinion ~ w ó k á n la i as I see it. 2zái 再 adv. (D again; once more; fiorther(more) ②in a higher degree ③and then; not (do sth.) before Chiwán fan ~ kán diánshl Have your dinner before you watch TV. 4v. come back； return Qmgchún bu One's youth does not return.

1223

3zái 载 [ 載 ] v•① transport ② record; publish ③ fill ♦cons. ~ A J 3 do A and B in parallel or sequence S e e záigěza iw ů S e e a ls o lzái zāi’ān 在 案 v.o. be on record zaibái 再 拜 v. bow twice (courteous expression in letters) záibán 再 版 n ./v. second printing/edition záibáng 在 赛 [- 幫 ] v.o. be a member o f a secret society zāibāo 灾 胞 [ 災 - ] n. fellow victim of a calamity záibáochuán _ 宝 船 [- 寳 - ] n. treasure ship m： ^ou záibáoxián 再 保 险 n . reinsurance (RI) zāibāozhuāng 苒 包 装 [- 裝 ] v. repackage záibián 灾 变 É災 變 ] N. disaster; calamity; catastrophe zāibiān* 在 编 v.o. be on the regular payroll záibián rényuán 在 编 人 员 n. personnel on the permanent staff；those on the regular payroll m： 2w ei

záibiányi 再 编 译 [- 譯 ] v. recompile zaibiānzh! v- reorganize záibó 栽 播 v. plant; sow záibó* 载 波 N. carrier (wave) záibu 再 木 cořw. or else; or záibúrán 再 不 然 conj. if not; otherwise záicě gúdčng * 册 股 东 [- 冊 - - ] n . stockholder of record záicě?dndú 再 测 信 度 N .〈math./丨 test-retest reliability zāichā 栽插 v. transplant záicháng 在 场 [- 場 ] m be on the scene/spot; be present záichánpín 在 产 品 [- 產 - ] n . goods in process; unfinished products záicháo 在朝 v.o•① hold office at court ②be in power záicháodáng 在 朝 党 [- 黨 ] p.w. party in power; ruling party zāichā shuídáo 栽 插 水 稻 v.o. transplant rice seedlings záichén 在 陈 v.r be in financial straits zaichéng n . cube； third power záichéng góngzud 在 程 工 作 n . work in process záichénzáifú 载 沉 载 浮 f.e. now sinking, now rising again； bobbing up and down záichízáiqú 载 驰 ， 驱 [- 驅 ] f.e. darting and dashing (of a carriage) záichóngfu 再 重 复 [- 複 ] v. reduplicate záichú 在 处 [- 處 ] p.w. everywhere zaichuán attr. second-generation (of disciples) T ā s h i K á n g Y ó u w é i d e —dizi. He was a disciple of Kang Youwei's disciple, záichuáng 在床 v.o. be in bed záichůkóu 再出口 v . 〈 com.> reexport záichúlí 再 处 理 [- 處 - ] v.r retreat; reprocess zāichūqu 栽 出 丢 r.v. fall head-first záidí 在 jt 匕p.w. here záici* 再 次 adv. once more/again; second time záicíyijú 在 此 一 举 [- 舉 ] f.e. hang upon this single action zāicizhī 再 次 之 F.E. third(ly) záidáng 在 食 [- 黨 ] v.o•① be a member of a political party ©be a Communist Party member záidáo* — 倒 R.v.falldown záidáo 载 ; v.o. ® fillth e stre e ts(w ith co m plaints/etc.); be heard all over (of voices) ② convey moral teachings zái de 再 的 ATm other; additional

záidiángui záidiángui 载 电 轨 [ - 電 - ] n . live ra il m : 丨 tióo záidiánxián — 电 线 [ - 電 - ] N. live wire M:丨涵〇 záidii 再 度 ADV. once more/again; second time zāi’ē 灾 JÉ1[ 災 - ] n . ①mishap ② catastrophe zžifā 肯 发 [- 發 ] v. relapse zaifan |Ķ ^B v. repeat an offense ♦n . second-time offender；recidivist；repeat offender záifénbúshě 再 犯 不 赦 re . Repeated offenders are unpardonable. zāifāshēng 再 发 生 [- 發 - ] v. recur ^ n . recurrence záifěnpěi 再 分 配 n ./v. redistribution záifénr 灾 分 儿 [ 災 -] n •①disaster ② misfortune záifu $ ^ N. butcher m： 2wei záifů* 宰 辅 n. premier; prime minister m: 2u;ěi záifú 载丰晶 V-O. receive blessings: enjoy happiness záifůzhfliáng 宰 辅 之 量 n . capacity to serve as prime minister záifúzhizhí 宰 辅 之 职 [- 職 ] n. office o f a premier záigáng 在 岗 t- 崗 ] v.o. be on duty; be at one’s post záigě 宰害丨J v•① cut up; dismember ② destroy ③ invade, oppress, and exploit ④ kill; slaughter zāi gēndču 義 跟 4 v.o. tumble; fall záigěng 再 耕 v_ over-till zāi gēntou 蠢 跟 头 v_o. ① come a cropper (lit./fig . ) ② be greatly embarrassed záigězáiwú 载 歌 载 舞 F.£ sing and dance záigóng 在 公 v.o. as part of one’s duty officially; for the sake of the public záiguán n . district head；sub­ prefect m ：2wei zái guāngtiānhuāri zhíxiá 在 光 天 化 日 之 下 F.E. in broad daylight záiguányánguán 在 官 言 官 F.E. speak of one side of a matter only；speak from the strictly official point of view záiguirě 再 归 热 [- 歸 熱 ] n _recurrent fever zái guč ji tiān 再 过 ŽL 天 v.p. in a few more days záihái 灾 害 [ 災 - ] n. calamity; disaster záihái jiůji 灾 害 救 济 [ 災 - 濟 ] n. calamity relief zaiháng v.o. be adept/expert (in a trade/ profession) záiháo -再 好 ADV. no matter how good 〜 u;ó;yě bú m ái. I w ouldn't buy it no matter how good it is. záiháobúgud 再 好 不 过 v.p be perfect; can’t be better zái háozhuán zhóng 在 好 转 中 [-- 轉 - ] v.p. be on the mend záihě 载 荷 N. load záihéng n . premier；prime minister m ： 2wei záihdu 在 启 [-後 ] n • ① behind; later on ② as follows záihu 在 乎 v. ① care about; mind ② lie in; rest with zāihuā 栽 花 v.o. grow flowers záihuáhé 再 ^匕合 n. recombination záihuán 灾 ， 患 Ī 災 - ] n. calamity; disaster zāihuāng 灾 荒 [ 災 - ] n. famine due to crop failures záihuázhímú 栽 花 植 木 F.EL plant flowers and trees záihuázhdngshú 栽 花 种 树 [- 種 樹 ] re . culti­ vate flowers and trees z á ih u ! 再 会 f.e. Good-bye.; See you again, zaihūn v. remarry zāihud* 灾 祸 [ 災 禍 ] N. disaster; calamity záihud 载 货 v.o. carry cargo/freight záihud dúnwěi 载 货 地 位 [-- 噸 - ] n . deadweight cargo tonnage záihudliáng 载 货 量 N. cargo tonnage; loadage záihuóliánnián 灾 祸 连 i年 [ 災 禍 - ] f.e . Calami­ ties occurred in successive years, záihudlíntóu 灾 祸 临 头 [ 災 禍 臨 - ] f.e. A great disaster is imminent záihud zhěngquán 载 货 证 券 [--證 - ] N. bill of lading m ：^hāng záijí 载 籍 n . books zaiji* 在 艮 P v.r near at hand; shortly; soon; imminent

1224 z á ijí 载记 n . chronicles o f m ino r states/dynasties (as d istin ct from regular dynastic histories) 在 家 v .o . ① be at hom e; be in ② rem ain a laym an 2z ^ ijiā 再力口 v. in addition; besides 1z á ijiá 再 嫁 v. rem arry (o f wom en) 2záijiá 在 値 v.p. be on leave zāijiābēi # 加 倍 v.p. redouble zāijiāchūjiā 在 彖 出 家 f.e. observe a ll m onastic rules retaining fa m ily ties zái jiāg6ng 再力卩工 n. reprocessing; rew orking zái jiāli 在 索 M [-裡 ] v.o. belong to a secret society 'záijián 再 见 f.e. G ood-bye.; See you again. 2záijián 在 建 v r be under construction 3záijián 再 建 v. reconstruct záijiánáfú 在 家 纳 福 F.E* enjoy the blessings o f life a t home zāijiāo ^ 5 3C S e e z ā i g ē n to u 'záijiáo* 在 教 v.o. be a believer 2zaijiáo v. < t r a d .> rem arry (o f widows) záijiáoyú 再 教 育 N./V. reeducation zāijiā qiárni háo 在 家 千 日 好 f.e . There is no place like home.

záijiárén 在 家 人 n . lay person; layman záijiěhé 再 溪 合 N./v. reunion záijiéhé* 再 结 合 N./v. reunion záijiénántáo 吞 劫 难 逃 [--難 - ] re * there’s no escaping fate záijiěrú 再彳昔入 N. double borrowing záijiězáffi _ — 再 厉 / 励 [-厲 /勵 ] F.E*make persistent efforts zāijigāngē 载 戢 干 戈 F.E. put away weapons; stop fighting záijlnkču 再 进 口 [- 進 - ] v. reimport záijisuán 再 i 十 算 v. recalculation záijiů* 灾 咎 [ 災 - ] N. unavoidable misfortune záijiů 在 疚 v.o. be in mourning záijiůshi 再 就 是 v.p. and also; a n d .. .as well záijiúwěnzi _ 酒 问 字 f.e . studious and inquisi­ tive zá ijiú yě 再 就 业 [- 業 ] n . reem ploym ent z á ijú liú (b ú ) 再 拘 曾 ( 捕 ) v_ rearrest zā ikā ifā 再 弁 发 [- 開 接 ] N./v. revival záikě 载客 v.o. carry passengers záikdnggáo 再 控 告 v . 〈 ton)> recharge z á ilá i 再 来 v.①com e again ②encore ③request/ o rder a repetition záiláimí 在 来 米 n . a kind o f rice cultivated in Taiwan z á ilá i y ! ge 再 来 一 个 [- 個 ] vjr encore; le t’s have another z ā ili 灾 黎 [ 災 - ] n . refugees created by disasters •zā ifi 灾 戾 f 災 - ] n . disasters; calam ities 2záiň 灾 诊 [ 災 - ] n . disasters (e.g. droughts/ floods) záilí 载 离 [- 離 ] v. part; separate záilí(r)* 在 理 (儿 ) s.v. reasonable; sensible; righ t Tā shuóhuá, bánshi dóu He's sensible in speech and action, záiliáng 载量 n . carrying capacity zái liángkě 在 两 可 v.P. be a toss-up; can go e ithe r w ay záiliánhudjiě 灾 连 祸 结 [ 災 - 禍 - ] f.e. succession o f disasters záilíbiányě 灾 黎 遍 野 [ 災 - ] f.e. The land is fille d w ith disaster-stricken reiugees. Stricken masses fill the wilderness. záilíhudzáo 灾 梨 祸 亨 [ 災 - 禍 棗 ] F.E* a book p oo rly w ritte n and n o t w orth reading Z á ilíjiá o 在 理 教 Rw. secret society established at beginning o f the Q ing fo r the restoration o f the M ing zái lin g h á n n ě i 在 另 函 内 v.p. under separate cover Z á ilír 在 理 儿 5； \^63501131)16 7'0£16/1110/1如 ~ . W hat he says is quite reasonable. ♦ N. a m em ber o f the Z ā ilŅ ā o zá ilú yín 再 录 音 [ - 錄 -]v . re-record záim án 载满 v.p. carry a ftill load; be ftilly laden zā im in 灾 民 [ 災 - ] N. disaster victim s

záishěn záimíng 载 明 v. record clearly záimu $ n . trees around a grave m ： 2kē záimúyígóng 宰 木 已 拱 f.e. A long time has elapsed since (sb's) death, zái nákuái 在 哪 块 [- 塊 ] v.o. where? záinán 灾 难 [ 災 lil] n . calamity; misfortune záinánshěnzhdng 灾 难 深 重 [ 災 難 - ] f.e* disaster-ridden záinánxing 灾 难 性 [ 災 難 - ] ATTR. disastrous záinánxing cudwů 灾 澡 f t 错 误 [ 災 難 _] N. catastrophic error záináiudng h d u g u ó 灾 难 性 后 果 [ 災 難 - 後 -] N. disastrous consequences zāinārudng kdngzhi 灾 难 性 控 制 [ 災 難 - ] N. disaster control záiněi 在 内 v.o. be included; including záinián 灾 年 [ 災 - ]N•①disastrous year ②famine/ lean year zái ní kánlái 在 你 看 来 v.p. in your view záipái 栽 v. .make arrangements for záipéi 栽 培 v. ① cultivate; grow ② foster; train; educate ③ give/receive patronage záipéi réncái 栽 培 人 才 v.o. cultivate and nourish talent záipéiyě 栽 培 业 [- 業 ] n . cultivation záipéi zhíwú 栽 墙 辑 物 n . cultivated plant záipín 载 频 N. carrier frequency (of radio) záipíngjiá 平 价 [-價 ] N. revaluation záiqí 在 旗 v.o. © be a bannerman ② be a Manchu See also Bāqi záiqí* 再 起 v. ① recur; revive ② be rehabilitated záiqián 在 前 rw. formerly záiqíci 冉 其 次 adv. after the next; thirdly záiqíddng # 适 动 [- 動 ] v. restart záiqíng 灾 情 [ 災 -j N. disaster conditions záiqíngcánzhdng 灾 情 惨 重 [ 災 -_ - ] f.e• ①The situation in the afflicted area is serious. ② heavy losses；big damages (often used humorously) zái qí w ěi, móu qí zhěng _ 其 位 ， 谋 其 政 !5^. Being at one's post, one w ill w orry about any matter concerned w ith it. záiqú* 灾 区 [ 災 區 ] p.w. disaster area zaiqú v. remarry (of men) záirán 亩 燃 v. rekindle záirén* 宰 人 v.o. overcharge; fleece sb. záirén 载 人 A im manned záirěnshi 再 认 识 [- 認 識 ] N./v. rerecognition záirén yúzhdu féichuán _ 人 宇 宙 飞 船 [-- 飛 - ] n_manned spaceship záiróng 栽 绒 N. fabric woven w ith silk and velvet záiróngzhí n . paper made from fabric woven w ith silk and velvet m ：lzhāng záirdu 宰 肉 v.o. cut up meat; chop meat záiru* ^ A V.P. enter into ；record in zairu W A v. reenter záirůchéngxú 载 入 程 序 n . nevertheless; no m atter w hat；com e w hat may 'zá izá i 在 在 R.F. everyw here; in a ll aspects 2záizái 再 再 r.f. again and again; tim e and again; repeatedly zá izá ijiě sh i 在 在 皆 是 f.e. can be seen everyw here zāizāng 栽 赃 [- 贓 ] v.o . ① p la n t stolen goods on sb. to fram e him ② fram e sb. zāizāngjiāhud 栽 赃 嫁 祸 [- 臟 - 禍 ] f.e. fabricate a charge against sb. záizán^w ůhái 栽 赃 诬 害 [- 臟 - - ] re . incrim inate sb. w ith planted evidence záizáo 再 造 v. be given a new lease on life záizáolín 再 造 林 n ./v.p. reafforestation m : 々 ián záizáow ú 再 造 物 n ./v.p. re b u ilt structure zāizāozhī’ēn 再 造 之 ， 恩 N. the grace o f re b irth záizé 再 贝 lj con*j. m oreover; besides zái zěnm e 再 怎 么 [- 麼 ] v.P. no m atter w hat；com e w hat may zái zěnm e shuó 再 怎 么 说 [-- 麼 - ] v_p. how ever you p u t it ；in the end ；after all záizhě 再 者 con丄 m oreover; besides záizhěn 灾 顺 [ 災 - ] n . disaster re lie f zā izh i 栽 植 v. plant; transplant W iz h i 宰 执 [- 執 ] n . prim e m inister m ：2wei

^ iz h i 宰 m inister

职

[- 職 ]

n.

the post o f first

záizhi 宰 芾 lj v. rule; dominate záizhí* 在 职 [- 職 ] v.o. be on the job ~ jinxiú Yingyů take an on-the-job refresher course in English záizhibingyě 灾 枝 病 叶 [ 災 - 葉 ] f.e. infirm ity and calam ities zá izh i gánbů 在 干 th e ir posts m ：2wei zá izh i góngrén 在 职

部

工

[- 職 人

幹

- ] N. cadres at

[- 職 - - ] N. on-the-job

worker zá izh i jiá o y ú 在 职 教 育 [ - 職 - - ] N. on-the-job education zá izh i p éixú n 在 职 培 训 [ - 職 - - ] N. on-the-job training IzáizW pín 再 制 品 [ - 製 - ] N. rem anufactured goods ^ iz h ip in 在 制 品 [-製- ] N. goods being manu­ factured záizhípín páncún 在 制 品 盘 存 [- 製 - 盤 - ] n . w ork-in-process inventory zá izh i q ījiā n 在 期 间 [ - 職 - - ] N. during one’s tenure o f office zá izh i w ú y ě z h ě 在 职 无 业 者 [- 職 - 業 - ] n . people w ho are on the job yet have nothing to do zá izh i xú n liá n 在 职 训 练 [- 職 - 練 ] n . on-thejo b tra inin g záizhiyán 再 制 盐 [- 製 鹽 ] N. refined salt zá izh i yánjiúshěng 在 职 研 究 生 [- 職 - - - ] n .

① cadres admitted to a postgraduate program ② working graduate student zá izh i yu án liáo 在 制 原 料 [- 製 - - ] n . m aterial in process zá i zhíyúzhishán 在 止 于 至 善 [-- 於 - - ] f.e_be (located) in the attainm ent o f m oral perfection zá izh i zóngtčng 在 职 总 统 [- 職 總 - ] n . incum ­ bent president m : 2u;éi z ā iz h ^ n g * 栽 种 [- 種 ]v • p 丨a nt;g ro w záizhdng 载 重 N. load; carrying capacity záizhdng b iá o ch í 载 重 表 尺 N. deadweight scale záizhdn^ b iā o zh i 载 重 标 志 [--標 - ] n . Plimsoll m ark/Iine záizhdngché 载 重 车 N. truck M:3丨 iáng záizhdng d ūnw ēi 载 重 吨 位 [- - 噸 - ] N. deadw eight tonnage záizhóngliáng 载 重 量 n . loading/deadweight

capacity (DWC； DWT)

zaizhóng qlchě záizhdng qíchě 载 重 汽 车 N. heavy-duty truck M：3liang záizhdngxián 载 重 线 n . load line; load waterline M：ltiáo záizh6u 载 舟 v.o. bear a boat (of a river/ocean/ etc.) zāizhū 宰 猪 [-緒 ] v.o. butcher pigs zāizi N. seedling z á iz i.^ ^ /^ Ť N .fc o H A O y o u n g a n im a lip u p ; cub ② young child ③ young scamp ④ son-ofa-bitch záizíju 在 字 句 n . dg.> existential sentence zái zulhdu shíkě 在 最 后 时 刻 [--後 時 - ] v.r at the eleventh hour záizud 在 座 v.o. ① be present ② be at a gathering záizudféngfň 再 作 冯 妇 [- 婦 ] id. take on a risky, difficult job again zájí ^ [ H - ] n . miscellany；potpourri m ：'ben ■zájí* 杏 疫 [雜 - ] n . acrobatics 2záj! 杂 i 己 [雜 - ] n . ① jottings; random notes © miscellanies (as a literary genre) m ：*běn zájiá 杂 家 [ 雜 - ] N . 〈hist. > writers on various subjects zájián(r) 杂 件 ( 儿 ) [ 雜 - ] N. sundries zājiāo 杂 交 [雜 - ] v. cross; hybridize ♦N. ① hybridization ② promiscuity zájiáo shuMáo 杂 交 水 稻 [雜 -ļ n . hybrid rice zājiāo yůzhčng 杂 交 育 种 [ 雜 - 種 ] N. crossbreeding zájiáozhóng(r) 杂 交 种 ( 儿 ) [ 雜 - 種 - ] N. hybrid; random breed zājin 扎 紧 [-緊 ] R.V. tighten; fasten securely zájltuán 杂 技 团 [ 雜 - 團 ] RW. acrobatic troupe zájl yányuán 杂 技 演 员 [ 雜 - ] N. acrobat m : 2u;ěi zájú* 杂 居 [ 雜 - ] v. live in a place/area inhabited by different peoples zájú 杂 剧 [ 雜 劇 ] n •① Yuan-dynasty comedy/ drama ② ”N orthem 'type drama ③ Songdynasty variety play ④ variety show; comedy; farce zájún 杂 菌 [ 雜 - ] n. hybrid bacterium &1通 命 开 [- 開 ]1 1 ^© 0 ^ 1 ^ 0 ? 6 1 1 © & )1 106 open zákuái 杂 脍 [ 雜 - ] n. chop suey zákůn 扎 捆 v. strap; bind . zálán — 运 [- 爛 ] ilv. smash to pulp záláo 杂 劳 [ i | 勞 ] n. chronic diseases of elderly people zále 砸 了 v.r mined; spoiled; broken zálěi 杂 类 [ 雜 類 ] attr. sundry zále jiá o 砸 了 涵 1[- 腳 ] v.p_ have one、foot crushed zále shóu le 砸 了 手 了 VJ*. failed; mined; spoiled z á liá n g (r) 杂 粮 ( 儿 ) [雜 糧 - ] n . ① food grains other than v^ieat and rice ② coarse cereal záliú 杂 流 [雜 -]N .< irad.> ©petty officials © people dealing in commerce and trade zálú 杂 录 [雜 錄 ] n . varia; miscellany záluan ^ ÍL [ | | |L ] s .v ./adv . disorderly；pellmell záluánbúkán 杂 乱 不 堪 [ 雜 亂 - ] re . all in a jumble záluánwúzháng 杂 乱 无 章 [ 雜 亂 - ] f.e. disor­ derly and unsystematic; disorganized záluánwúzháng de yinxiáng 杂 乱 无 章 的 音 响 [ 雜 亂 - 響 ] N• 〈丨 g.> noise záluán jdnháo 杂 乱 信 号 [ 雜 亂 - 號 ] N. hash (in radio/radar/TV reception) z á m iá n (r) 杂 面 ( 儿 ) [ 雜 — - ] N. flour/noodles made from various kinds of grains and beans zāmo 咂 摸 v. © flavor; savor ② get a feel for; get the hang o f ③ consider; puzzle out zāmochū dián w ěir lá i le 咂 摸 j ļ ļ 々、味 儿 来 了 [ ― 點 … -] V.P. got a little feel for a matter；understood a matter a little better zámotóule 咂 摸 透 了 v.r puzzle through a problem

1226 zámo zíwěir 咂 摸 滋 味 儿 v.o. ①savor; get the hang of ② turn over in the mind; consider zámúcóngshěn卩 杂 木 丛 生 [雜 -叢 - ] re* The undergrowth is dense. ■zán 簪 b.f. ① hairpin žánr, yúzán ② wear in the hair zānhuā 2zān in zánba, zánbátuán zán* 卩 自PR•①we; you and I ② I *zán v. accumulate； hoard See also cuán 2zán M t f t ] b.f. hurry ； urge on zánlú 3zán 梭 b.f. finger press (used for punishment in ancient China) zánzi, zanzhi Zán 智 n. Surname

'zan f [ ^ ] adv. temporarily ♦ b.f. for a short time duánzan 2zán 赞 [ 贊 ] b.f. ①support; assist ^nzhii ② agree with zánchéng See also 3zan 3zán 赞 [ 贊 /讚 ] b.f. praise; commend zár^yáng ♦ n. eulogy See also 2zan 4zan v. engrave；chisel ♦ b.f. engraving tool； chisel zanzi, zandāo zánba 糌半巴 n. 〈 Tibetan loan〉zamba; roasted barley flour zánbáng 簪棒 n. hairpin with flat spoonshaped ends m： 2gēn zánbátuán 槽 把 团 [-圑] n. zamba (the stap丨 e of the Tibetan diet) zānbi 簪 笔 [- 筆 ] v.o. stick the w riting brush in one's hair/behind the ear zánbié 暂另丨J n. temporary separation Zánblyá 被 比 亚 [-Í5 ] rw. Zambia zánbújuékóu 赞 不 绝 口 [-- 絕 - ] re. praise profíisely

zánbúshěngzán 赞 不 胜 赞 [--勝 -] re. be above/ beyond praise zánchéng 趙 程 v.o. journey hurriedly zánchéng* 焚 成 v./n. ① approve; endorse ②assist zánchéng ddngci 赞 成 动 词 [--動 - ] N. verb of approval zanchéngpiáo ^ M n. affirmative votes m ：'zhāng

zánchí 暂 齿 [-齒] n. milk teeth M:丨 fcé záncí 赞 辞 /词 [ - . ] N. eulogy; tribute záncún 暂存 attr. temporary storage ♦ v. store temporarily záncúnjlyitií 暂 存 记 忆 体 [-憶 體 ] n. scratchpad memory záncúnqi 暂 存 器 N. ① register ②temporary storage/memory záncúnqú 暂 存 区 [- 區 ] p.w.〈 comp.> temporary memory/space záncúntí 曾 存 体 [-體 ] n. Random Access Memory (RAM)

záncudzhěn 餐 挫 站 n. cutting block zándáhuó(r)咱 大 伙 (儿）PR* all of us zándái 暂 fĶ v. temporarily replace zándáo 暂刀 n. burin; graver m: zšndl 横 底 n. closing; final segment zándlng 暂定 v_ tentatively set (time/etc.) záncfing bánfá 暂 定 办 法 [--辦 -] n_provisional/ tentative measures zántfing yíchéng 暂 定 议 程 [--議 - ] n . tentative agenda

zánduán 暂短 v.p. short; brief zándún 暂屯页n. caesura zánéng v.p. How is it possible? zánfú 簪拔 n. high position and wealth zánfií* 赞 服 v. esteem zánfú kuánxiáng 暂 付 款 项 n. tempo­ rary payment *z ^ g * 睡 [f^ s .v .d irty ifilth y B ié b ó y ifu n d n g — le. D on't get your clothes dirty. See also 2zang

2zāng 赃 [驗] n•① booty; spoils; stolen goods ②bribes 3zāng ® b.f. good；right zāngpl, yīzāngyīpi 4 n. Surname

4zāng in zángyún, zāngzāng záng 5ā[|i.] b.f. good horse； trusty steed zángzi, zángkuái

zāngshui 1záng 葬 v. bury; inter ^n g [M ] b.f. internal organs něizáng, xínzáng, zángdú See also lzāng 3záng 突 b.f. č) robust; strong zángcú ②coarse (in speech, attitude) See also zhuáng 4záng 藏 b .f•①storage place báozóng ② scripture；sutra；canon Dazangjing, Dáozang See also cáng, Záng Záng 藏 N. short name for Xizang (Tibet) See also cáng, 4zang záng’áo 藏散 n . Tibetan mastiff Zāngbāo 藏胞 n . Tibetan compatriots zāngbing 朋E病 [ 髓 - ] n . venereal disease záng bugud 脏 不 过 [髒- ] R.v. very dirty zāngchdu 脏 臭 [ 髓 •] attr. dirty and stinking zāngchuāng 脏 运 t f í 瘡 ] n . syphilis zángců 奘粗 v.r stout; thick zángdáo 葬悼 v. bury and mourn zángcfi 葬 ; P.W. grave(yard); cemetery záng dóngxi 脏 东 西 [髒- ] n. dirty thing; filth zángdú 脏 毒 [ 臟 - ] n . dysentery 说 幽 赞 歌 n . paean; song of praise zángfáng Ī 庄房[ 懈 - ] p.w. house in wdiich sb. was murdered or died by violence m ：*jiān 1zángfú 脏 腑 [ 臟 - ] n . ① viscera ② one's integrity/aspiratíons/etc. 2zángfQ 藏 府 RW. ① storage; warehouse ②government coffers; depot; treasury ③viscera ④heart (fig.) zāngguān 赃 官 [ 臟 - ] n. corrupt official zánghántá 藏 旱 獭 n . Himalayan margot m： 2zhf zánghónghuá 藏 红 花 n •① saffron crocus m : ② crocus zánghuá 月庄话[髒- ] N. obscene language; obscenities m：lju zānghud 脏 货 Ī體 - ] n . things gained illegally (esp. by stealing) m ：lx i ē l lp ī Zángjing 藏 经 [- 經 ] N. ©theBuddhist Canon ②Tibetan sutras See also cóng/'íng 2 ^ 郝 * 赃 据 [ 臟 據 ] 1 ^ . © 1 ) 0 0 攻 © 职 0(15 35

evidence o f theft/bribery/etc Zángjú 藏 剧 [- 劇 ] n. Tibetan opera zángkuái ©horse broker ©broker zángkuái ydngjin 驵 俭 佣 金 傭 n . brokeťs commission zángkuán 赃 款 [ 贓 - ] N. illic it money zánglán(sě) 歲 盘 ) [- 藍 - ] N. ① dark blue ②reddish-blue zánglí* 葬 礼 [- 禮 ] N. ftmeral rites; ftmeral Zángll 歲 历 [- 曆 ] n. Tibetan lunar calendar zángluán 脏 乱 [ 髒 亂 ] s.v. dirty and messy (of a place) záng-luán-chá 脏 乱 差 [髒亂 - ] f.e. dirty, disor­ derly, and bad zángmái 赃 埋 [ 臟 - ] v slander; accuse falsely zángmái* 葬埋 v. bury (the dead) zāngpi 臧 杏 v. pass judgment (on people) ♦A.T. good or bad zāngpin 赃 品 [ 賦 - ] n . plunder; loot; booty m： 2jian 'zángqi 脏 器 [ 臟 - ] n. ①viscera ② depot organ 2zángqi 涵 气 [ 臟 氣 ] n. qi in the viscera zángqián 脏 钱 [ 髓 錢 ] n.< co丨 丨 •> © lo o t ② illgotten money Zángqing 藏青 n . navy blue Zángqingguó 藏 青 果 n . myrobalan; chinko (a kind of olive grown in Tibet) m ：2kē Zángqingsě 藏 青 色 n. navy blue color zángshěn 葬身 v.o. be buried zángshěnhučhái 葬 身 火 海 f.e be engulfed in a sea o f flames zāngshēnhučkū 葬 身 火 窟 be engulfed in flames zángshěnyíyú 葬 身 异 域 [--異 - ] f.e . be buried in a strange land zángshěny^fú 葬 身 鱼 腹 f.e. die a watery death zāngshēnzhīdi _ 身 之 地 n . burial ground zāngshui 脏 水 Í髓 - Í n . ① dirty water ② sewage

zāngshiuchi zángshuíchí 脏 水 池 [ 髒 - ] n . puddle zángshuítóng 脏 永 _ [ — -] N. slop bucket zángsdng 葬 送 v• ① m in (ftitu re hopes/etc.) ② waste zángsdngdiáo 葬 送 掉 R.v. p ut an end to; ruin zángsú 葬 俗 n . b uria l custom zángtů 脏 土 [ 體 - ] n . ① d irt; dust; m uck ② rubbish; garbage zanguán 暂 管 v. tem porarily handle Zángwén vén 藏 文 n . Tibetan language/w riting ngw ů 脏 污 [ 髓 - ] attr ./n . ① d irty ② smear; 'zángwú smudge 2zāngwū 踯 诬 [ 贓 -]v_defam e zángwú* 赃 物 ĪM - ] n • ① booty; spoils ② bribes ③ pilfered/stolen goods m : ^iá n ^p f zángwúfán 赃 物 犯 [ 臟 - ] n . receiver o f stolen goods；a fence zángwú w ócángrén 赃 物 窝 藏 人 [ 臟 - 窩 - - ] n . holder o f stolen goods zángjá 奘 会 田 vir th ick and 仕 lin Zángjd* 藏 戏 [- 戲 ] n . Tibetan dram a Zāngxiāng* Tibetan incense zángxiáng 脏 象 [ 臓 •] N. med.> state o f internal organs zāngjdn 脏 心 [ 髓 - ] n . im pure heart; d irty m ind zángánlánféi 月 產 心 烂 她 [ 髒 - 爛 - ] f.e. vicious；m alicious zāngjdjd 脏 兮 兮 [ 髒 - ] r_f. very m uch soiled; very d irty Zángyi _ 医 [- 醫 ] n • ① Tibetan m edicine ② Tibetan doctor m : 2iuěi zángyí* 葬 仪 [- 、 儀 ] n . b urial rites zángyíshě _ 仪 [ - 儀 - ] p.w. fijn e ra l p a rlo r/ home m： ljiā Zángyú 藏 语 N. Tibetan language ② untim ely death o f a beauty zángyún 胖 云 [- 雲 ] n . dog-shaped clouds m : 2duó zāngzāng 胖 脖 itF. th ick ；dense zángzáo 戚 操 / 燥 [ 臓 - ] n . hysteria zángzáozhěng ÍÉ 驗 症 [ 臟 - ] N. hysteria zángzhěng* 赃 n . stolen goods as evidence zángzhěng 月 庄 症 [ 臓 - ] n . venereal disease zāngri(r)* 脏 ％ (J Ú )[髒•] n . obscenity; swear word zángzi 狙 子 n . rascal; ruffian; mean person záng ziyán r 脏 字 眼 儿 [ 髒 - ] n . obscene w ord; swearword Zángzú 藏 族 n . Tibetan ethnic m ino rity zánhé 赞 和 v. approve zanhou ^ v. w ait fo r a short tim e zánhů 簪 翁 n . high officials m: 2u;éi zānhuā 眷 龙 v.o. put flow ers in the hair/cap/hat zānhuām iāobi , 花 妙 笔 [- 筆 ] f.e. graceful style o f handw riting zánhuán 暂 缓 v. postpone; defer zānhuāndngm ēi 簪 花 弄 媚 fie. w ear flow ers in the hair and act coquettishly zánhuánshóushi 簪 _ 首 饰 [- 環 F.E. w om en’s hairpins/rings/jew els/etc. zánián 杂 念 [ | | - ] N. distracting thoughts zānjiā _ 家 PR. we; ourselves zánji d á ijié zhánghú 暂 记 待 结 帐 户 n . a clearing account zánji dábdáng 暂 i 己 贷 项 n . suspense credits zánjiě 暂 彳 昔 v. lend o r b orrow fo r a short tim e zánjiránm éi 暂 济 燃 眉 [- 濟 - - ] f.e. tem porarily relieve an urgent need zánjlzháng 暂 i 己 帐 n . suspense account m : *běn zānjū 簪 裾 N. clothing and ornam ents o f the nobility m: 丨shén zánlí* 會离[-離]v. tem porarily part izánlí 赞 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. d ire ct cerem onies 參 从 master o f cerem onies 2zánli 赞 理 v. help to manage zánliá 咱 俩 PR. w e tw o zánliú 會 留 v. stay fo r a short tim e zánlu v.o. hasten on a journey zánm áxiángqián 趱 马 向 前 f.e. urge on a horse

1227 zánměi 赞 美 v. praise; eulogize zánm ěibújln 赞 美 不 尽 [- 盡 ] f.e. be beyond praise zánměigě 赞 美 歌 n . psalm; hymn m : 2shču zānmēishī 赞 美 诗 n . psalm; hymn M: 2shču zánmen 咱 们 PR■ ① we; you and I ② @ I ® you zanpěi 赞 佩 v. admire; esteem zánqián 擠 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. save money See also cuánqián zánqiánguán 擠 钱 罐 [- 錢 - ] n . money-box zánqiě 暂 且 adv. for the moment；temporarily ~ jiú zhěyang ba. That'll do for the present, zánquě 暂 缺 v. ① be tem porarily left vacant ② be tem porarily out of stock zānr 簪 JL N. woman’s hairpin m : 2gén zánsháng 赞 赏 v. appreciate; admire /ěicháng zhřdé ~ deserve highest admiration zánshěng 暂 声 [- 聲 ] n . 〈丨 g.> momentary con­ sonant zánshí 暂 时 [- 時 ] adv. temporarily ♦attr. temporary；transient zánshí héhuč 暂日 ^■合 伙 [- 時 - - ] n . cacct. > temporary association zánshímáo 暂 时 貌 [- 時 - ] n _ delim itative aspect zánshúdng 暂 日 寸 性 [- 時 - ] n . transiency; provisionality zánshóukuán 暂 收 款 n . deposit zánsdng 赞 颂 v. extol; eulogize zāntāi 暂 态 [- 態 ] n. temporary/transient state zāntān 赞 叹 [- 嘆 ] v_ cry out in admiration zántánbúyí 食 叹 不 B [- 嘆 - ] f.e. be full of praise zántántáixi 赞 叹 太 息 [- 嘆 - - ] f.e. praise and sigh w ith admiration zanting ^ j f v . suspend 4 n. time out zántíng fňkuán 暂 停 付 款 n . / v.p. suspend payment zántíngniú 暂 停 钮 N .〈comp.> pause key/ button zántíng zhfling 暂 停 指 令 n ./v.o. halt instructions zántóng 赞 同 v. approve of; endorse zámd 暂 息 v. stop temporarily; recess zanxián admire zánxiáng* 餐 繪 [ - 饗 ] n. message dedicated to a deity zánxiě 暂 歇 v. rest for a while; stay for a short time zánxíng 趱 行 v•① hurry/rushthrough ② urge (on) zánxíng* 暂 行 attrVadv. provisional; temporary zánxíngfá 暂 Í 亍 法 N. provisional/temporary law M： 2bu

zánxíng guizé 暂 行 规 贝 lj N. provisional rule zánxú 费 许 v. laud; praise; commend zányá ® n . temporary teeth m ：:kē zányán 暂 延 v. postpone/adjoum temporarily zányáng* 赞 扬 [- 揚 ] v. praise; commend zányáng 赞 j 卬 v. esteem; admire zányi 费 翼 v. assist; aid zanyin n. close/stop sound；momen­ tary sound zánying 簪 缓 n. < lg .> sound pro­ duction záochí 澡池 rw. bathtub zāochū* 造出 R.v. make; build záochú 造 厨 [-廚 ] v.o. cook lzáochuán 磨 穿 [ 繫 - ] ilv pierce through 2zāochuān 凿 jíl 〖 髮 v.o. canalize záochuán 凿 船 [ 繫 - ] v.o. make a hole in a boat záochuán* 造 v.o. build ships záochuáncháng 造 船 厂 [-廠 ] rw_ shipyard; doctyard m： 4zuo záochuáng 糟床 n. grain press; masher m: 】tói záochuángóngsi 造 船 公 司 rw. shipbuilding company M: V’iā záochuán góngyé 造 船 工 业 [- 業 ] p.w. ship­ building industry záochuánshů 造 船 术 [-術 ] N. naval architecture záochuányě 造 紐 血 [-— ] p.w. shipbuilding industry záochú kóngqí 造 出 空 气 [-氣 ] v.o. fabricate rumors z á o c h ů n (r) 早 春 ( 儿 ) n•①early spring ②early spring tea záochúwángui 早 出 晚 归 [•歸 ] f.e. go out early and return late (of a busy person) záocí* 造词 n. 〈 丨 g.> wordcreation/formation 1z á o c ! 造 次 v.p. ①hurried; hasty ②rash; impetuous 2záo d 患朿丨J n. thorns on a honey locust záocidiánpěi 造 次 颠 沛 f.e. be in a hurried and disorderly situation záocíháojié 遭 此 浩 劫 f.e. come to such a cruel end záocixíngshi 造 次 行 事 f.e* act rashly zaoci zhījiān in Ž . IŘI n. in a moment of haste záodá* , 打 vbebeaten záodá 早 达 [- 達 ] v. succeed early in life záodán 糟蛋 n_pickled egg zāodao* 遭至丨J itv. meet with; encounter (sth. bad) zāodāo 凿 刀 [ 繫 - ] n. chisel m: 丨 {?0 záodáo 早 祷 [-禱 ] n. morning prayer ]záodao 早 flj v. arrive early; arrive ahead of time 2z á o d á o (z i) 早 稻 ( 子）n. early rice záodáo 阜 霖 n. army flag m: 1mián záodáochízču 早 到 迟 走 [--遲 - ] re. go to work early and leave late záodáotián 早稻 田 n. early-rice field m: 2fcuái záocfi 灶 地 rw. salt works (for obtaining salt by boiling out brine) záodián 早 点 [-點 ] n. (light) breakfast záodiánr 早 [-點 - ] adv. in advance; a bit earlier

zaokě zhljí

1228 zāodīng 灶 丁 n. salt-maker záoding* 造定 v. be doomed/destined záoddng 凿 _ [繫-]v.o. bore/drill a hole záoddng* 躁 劫 [-勳 ] v. move restlessly záodóu 阜斗 n. shell of an acorn zāoddufu 糟 豆 腐 n. pickled beancurd záoduán 造 端 v. begin; originate záo ěyún 遭 危 运 [- 運 ] v.o. meet with

disaster záofán* 早 饭 n. breakfast záofán 造 反 v•① rebel; revolt ② kick up a row záofan v.o. prepare food (usu. early ver­ nacular) záofáng 糟 坊 rw. distillery m: jiān záofáng p.w. bathroom m： ljiān záofáng 灶 房 rw. kitchen m: ijiān záofáng* 造 访 v. pay a visit; call on záofánpái 造 反 派 n. rebel faction záofánzui 造 反 罪 n. treason záofá^ng chīdāizhēng早 发 性 痴 呆 症 [-發 … - ] N. dementia praecox záofén 糟 異 [ - * ] v.o. make manure (by com­ posting grass/etc.) záofěn* n. soap powder záoféng 遭 逢 v. come across; encounter . n. vicissitudes of life záoféng búxing 遭 逢 不 幸 v.o. suffer misfortune záoféng shěngshi 遭 逢 盛 世 v.o. live in pros-

perous times záofů 亨 脑 [ 棗 - ] n. dried dates (preserved in honey)

záofú* 造 福 v.o. bring benefit to; benefit záofů 造 府 v.o. pay a visit záofú rénqún 造 }畐人群 RK do good deeds to benefit mankind； confer benefits on society záogái If v. tease； make fun of zaogāi* v-p-should have (done sth.) earlier záogán 卓 昔 n. saponin zāogāo* 糟 糕 INTM. What a mess!; Too bad! wo de biáo diū le. What bad luck! I lost m y watch, ♦s.v. bad； messed up zāogāo 亨 糕 [棗-]n .date-dumplings; steamed cake with dates m： 2k u a i zāogāotdudlng 糟 糕 透 頂 f.e. What a complete mess! záoguč 噪 賭 v.p. noisy; clamorous zāohai 糟 • v. ①waste; min ②damage zāohāi* 遭害 v.o. be murdered/assassinated záohái 造 害 v. ①harm ②get another into trouble záohán 藻翰 n. ①a beautiful feather ②elegant writing záohán* 躁汗 n. agitation-induced sweat záoháng It p.w. distillery； winery； brewery m： ^iā

záohánmánzhí 藻 翰 满 纸 f.e. Elegant phrases

and sentences fillthe paper, záohémiáo 宇 核 描 [矣 -]n. date-stone

stroke (in painting) záohér 亨 核 儿 [棗 -] n. date stone See also záohúr

záoh ón g (sě) 芽 红 ( 色 ) [ 棗 - ] n. purplish red; maroon záohú 灶户 n. salt-maker záohuá N. < a g r .> early blossoming záohua* 造 化 n. good fortune/luck； blessing See also 'z á o h u á záohuá 造 花 v.o. make artificial flowers 1záohuá 造 化 n. ① Heaven ② Mother Nature See also z á o h u a ^ohuá n. < c h e m .> saponification záohuá ndngrén 造 Hi 弄 人 f.e•① be a sport

of fate ② The god of destiny makes fools of people. záohuá xiáo’ér 造 N. fortune; destiny zaohuā nguā -Ķ ^ M /H. n. a kind of earlymaturing watermelon zāohui* 糟 毁 [-毀] v. ① min; destroy ②snuff out life 1záohu! 早 慧 v.r precocious (of a child)

^ o h u i ^ Éé v. magnificently describe ♦ n. magnificence； splendor； elegance záohůn v. marry early ♦ n. early marriage zaohuo ífch^C N. < to p o .> ①kitchen ②kitchen range； cooking stove záohučkěng 灶 火 坑 n. firebox in a traditional kitchen stove záohuó yánzi 灶 火 眼 子 n. firebox opening for fuel záohúr 穿 核 儿 [ 棗 - ] n. date stone/pit See also záohér

zāojī 糟 鸡 [-雞 ] n. boiled chicken marinated in wine-lees sauce m： 2zhf zāoji 遭 际 [- 際 ] n. circumstances; lot .v . meet with； encounter záoji 早 计 n. early planning záoj! ífctX^[-||] N. < z o o .> o v e n b ir d F u m a r iu s m： 2zhf záojí* 躁 急 v_p. restless; restive; impatient záojiá 阜 英 [-萊 ] n. Chinese honey locust záojiá 造彳叚v.o_ lie; fib; fabricate záojiá* 造 价 [-價 ] n. cost of building/manufacturing zāojiābūzāo 遭 家 不 造 f.e. be bereaved of a parent or parents zāojian 糟 践 [-踐 ] v•① ruin; waste ② insult; affront ③violate (a woman) záojián 早 |、 弓 n. morning záojián* 灶间 p.w. kitchen m: yión záojiáng 灶匠 n. tinker m: 2u;ěi záojiáo 皂角 n. Chinese honey locust záo jiázháng 造 叚帐 v.o. cook/manipulate the accounts záojié* 遭 劫 v.o. meet with catastrophe záojié 燥结 n. constipation zaojin V.P. < w r.> anxious to push/get ahead záojíng* 凿 井 [ 繫 - ] v.o•① dig a well ②sink a shaft zāojīng 早 经 [-經 ] adv. already; previously záojíng 藻井 n. decorated ceiling panel; plafond záojíng V.P. < w r.> be ambitious záojíng 齒 堯 [-競 ] v.r be impatient to excel others záojíng shěběi 凿 井 设 备 [ 繫 - 備 ] N. well rig/ rigging záojiú 早 就 v.p. long since/ago zaojiu j a M v.o. make wine； brew alcoholic beverages záojiú* 造 就 v. bring up; train; help sb. to succeed in life 4 n. achievements záojiúcháng 造 酒 厂 [-廠 ] rw. brewery; distillery

Mr^O záojiú réncái 造 就 人 才 v.o. make useflil citizens through education izáojů 灶具 n. cooking utensils ^ o ju 造 旬 v.o. ① sentence-making ②syntax 3záojú 造具 v. prepare; get ready (a report/etc.) záojúbů 造旬舎15 n. syntactic component záojúfá 造 句 法 n•〈 丨 g.> syntax záojú liánxí _ 句 练 习 [-練 習 ] n. a sentence­ making exercise záojú lflún 造 句 理 论 n. 〈丨 g.> syntactic theory záojůn 藻菌 n. algae Záojún* 灶 君 N. kitchen god záokái 凿 开 [ 繫開 ] R*v. bore through; cut open zāokāng 糟 棟 n•① grains; husks; chaff; etc. ② foodstuffe for the poor ③ wife married in poverty zāokāng fQqi 糟 糖 夫 妻 N. love in a cottage zāokāngzhīqī 糟 棟 之 妻 n. a wife who has shared her husband's hard lot zāokāngzhīqī bú x iá tá n g 糟 糠 之 妻 不 下 堂 V.P. A wife who has shared her husband's hard lot must never be cast aside, záoké 燥 咳 n. dry cough záokě* — 渴 v.r very thirsty zāokēng 灶坑 n. stove fliel pit záokě zMji _ 渴 至 极 [-極 ] v.r extremely thirsty

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n.

a litt le e a rlie r

1z á o x ié 燥 邪

n

. < C h . m e d .> d ryn e ss e v il

2z á o x ié

n

. t ra d itio n a l b la c k c lo th sh o e s o f

-^ r ^

o ld e r w o m e n m ：'shuāng u n it / e t c . in h a n d lin g th e ir o w n p r o b le m s a n d d e v e lo p m e n t z á o x iě g e 早 些 个 [ - 個 ] z á o x iě r 早 些 儿

adv.

adv.

s o o n e r; e a r lie r

s o o n e r; e a r lie r

i l l ' s .v ./v .o . ① a n n o y in g ; ir r it a tin g ② d is c o u ra g e d ; d o w n c a s t ③ u n lu c k y 'z a o x in g n . ① m o d e lin g ; m o ld - m a k in g ② m o d e l; m o ld 2z á o x ín g 造 形 v.o . c re a te a n im a g e z á o x ín g b á n 造 型 板 n . m o ld b o a rd m ：lzhār\g z á o x ín g m ě ig u á n 造 型 美 观 [ - 觀 ] N. a ttr a c tiv e / zāo> dn

h a n d s o m e a p p e a ra n c e z á o x ín g s h ě ji 造 形 设 计 N. m o d e llin g d e s ig n z á o x ín g s h ú 造 型 术 [ - 被 I N. m o d e lin g b o x i n g y is h ú 造 M 艺 未 [ - 藝 術 ] N_ p la s tic a rts 2z á o x í n g y is h ú 造 形 艺 术 [ - 藝 祐 ]

n.

( ^ fo r m a tiv e

a rts ② p la s tic a rts záonngzi

n.

z á o x in t ú 灶 心 、土

n.

q u ic k -te m p e r ；h o t- te m p e r e a r th f r o m th e

c e n te r o f a n e a rth e n c o o k in g s to v e ^ 5 V.P. d e c a y e d ；c r u m b le d ；d is in te ­

z á o x iu g ra te d

z á o x u é * 凿 穴 [ 繫 - ] v.o. e x c a v a te a c a v e z á o x u ě 澡 雪 v. cle anse; d e a n ; p u r if y

b la c k r id in g b o o ts , as p a r t o f fo rm a l dress m ： 'sh u ā n g z á o x u ě w ů z á n g 澡 雪 五 脏 [ - 驗 ] v.o . c le a n th e

zaoxu ě

n.

m in d

záoyá n ,

r e * r e fin e d

a n d fra g ra n t

岩 [ — - ] n . < m in . > (ro c k ) d r illin g

zāoyāng

^

v.o. m e e t w it h d is a s te r ♦ n . m is ­

fo r t u n e záoyáo 早 矢

造

瑶 惑 众 [ - 眾] F.E. s p re a d

ru m o rs t o c o n fu s e p e o p le záoyáoshěngshi 造

瑶生事

f.e

s p re a d r u m o rs

t o c re a te t r o u b le z á o y á o w ú m iě 造 瑶 诬 蔑

re.

c o n c o c t c a lu m n y

a n d s la n d e r ；s ta rt ru m o rs a n d s p re a d s la n d e rs z á o y á o x iá n h á i 造 瑶 陷 害

f.e

fa b ric a te r u m o rs

z á o y á o z h d n g s h á n g 造 谨 中 伤 [-傷 ]

f .e .

á o y á o z u d s u i造 谣 作 祟

re.

s ta rt a r u m o r to

ca u se t ro u b le z á o y ě 穿 椰 [ 棗 - ] n . d a te p a lm

宇 椰 油 [ 棗 - ] n . d a te k e r n e l o il z á o y í* 早 已 vjp•① lo n g a g o /s in c e ② a lre a d y záoyěyóu iz á o y i

造诣

n

. (a c a d e m ic ž a rtis tíc ) a tta in m e n ts

♦ v. v is it w it h ；c a ll o n v.o . in itia te 4

2z a o y i

n

. o r ig in a lity ( o f

a r t/ w r it in g )

z á o y f d iá n 早 一 点 [ - 點 ] v.P. a litt le e a r lie r z á o y ifa n n . < la w > in s tig a to r z á o y in 凿 印 [ 繫- ] v.o . e n g ra v e a se a l ♦ N . ch is e l 噪音

n.

n o is e ; d in

z á p d 砸 破 R.v. b rea k sth. b y smashing/knocking

杂 七 六 八 [ 雜 - ] f.e . jum bled;

m ix e d u p ；varied z ā q īz ā b ā 杂 七 杂 八 [ 雜 - 雜 - ] F.E. o d d s a n d end s z á q ú 杂 曲 [ 雜 - ] N. m is c e lla n e o u s songs; m u s ic a l z ā r 口匝J L n _ < to p o .> w o m a n ’s b re a sts

z á r ó u 备 揉 f 雜 -ī v . m ix ; m in g le ; b le n d

^ o y u

v.o. s ta rt litig a tio n #

n

. e x tra o rd in a r y

z á r á n * 扎 染 n.

k n o t; tie (-d y e )

z á r á n 杂 然 [ 雜 - ] v.r a ll; u n a n im o u s

人

N. a ll k in d s o f p e o p le

z á s á n 条 故 [ 雜 - j s.v. s tra y ; s tra y e d zá sě 杂 色 [ 雜 - ] a t t r . m u lti- c o lo re d ; m o tle y ♦ n.

c r im in a l c o d e 3z á o y ú 躁 郁 [ - 替 ] A T m m a n ic -d e p re s s iv e

a n in fe r io r b r a n d zásětií 杂 色 体 [ 雜 - 體 ]

z á o y u á n 造 园 [ - 園 ] v.o . g a rd e n z á o y u á n fá 造 园 法 [ - 園 - ] N. la n d s c a p e g a rd e n in g z á o y u á n lí n 造 园 林 [ - 園 - ] v.o . la n d s c a p e

凿 圆 枘 方 [ 繫 - ] iD .a s q u a re

z á o y u á n r u ifď n g

p e g in a r o u n d h o le ；in c o m p a tib le

b e p e n n ile s s

il v .

z á o y ú lů n

v.o . c re a te p u b lic o p in io n

e n c o u n te r; in c u r

zá o y ú z h á n 遭 遇 战 [-戰 ]

n.

< m il.> e n c o u n te r;

engagem ent m： 2cháng

z á s h í 杂 食 [ 雜 - ] a t t r . o m n iv o ro u s z á s h í 条 至 Ī 雜 -j z á s h i( r ) *

záoyúzhěng 燥 郁 症 [ - 營 -

] N. < m e d . >

b ip o la r

d is o rd e r ；m a n ic -d e p re s s io n ；m a n ia

] n.

záozá 噪 杂 [ - 雜 ] vjp. c la m o ro u s ; n o is y zāozāi* 造 灾 Í - 災 ] v.o . s u ffe r a d is a s te r záo zái 早 在 v .p. as f a r b a c k as záozáo 凿 凿 [ 繫 繫 ] < u ; r > R.F. re a l; in d is p u ta b le ; adv.

r . f.

u n o ffic ia l h is to ry

② o d d jo b

(Ī) m is c e lla n e o u s a ffa irs

m

:

杂 食 动 物 [ 雜 - 動 - ] n . o m n iv o -

ro u s a n im a l z á s h ís h d u 杂 食 兽 [ 雜 - 獸 ] N. < z o o .> o m n iv o re

c h ro m o p la s t 砸 伤 [ - 慯 ] v. b e in ju r e d b y a fa llin g o b je c t ；b e in ju r e d b y a c ra s h in g o b je c t z á s h a n g k ó u d á iz u í r 扎 上 口 袋 嘴 儿 id . < to p o .>

zāshāng

z á s h é y in 咂 舌 音 N• 〈丨 g .> c lic k

z á o y ú d á o 遭 遇 至 lj

杂 书 [ 雜 書 ] N. m is c e lla n e o u s ( in fe rio r) m： 'ben z á s h u á ( r ) 杂 耍 （儿 ）[ 雜 - ] n . v a r ie t y s h o w ;

záshú

books

v a u d e v ille z á s h u i 杂 税 [ 雜 - ] n . m is c e lla n e o u s le v ie s

w i t h c e r ta in ty

as e a r ly as p o s s ib le ；

z á s h ú lín 杂 命 林 [ 雜 樹 - ] P.W. c o p se

杂 说 [ 斑 - ] N . ① d iffe r e n t ve rs io n s © < w r.> fra g m e n ta r y a r g u m e n ta tio n /w r itin g z á s h iió b ú y i 杂 说 不 一 [ 雜 - ] F.E* A c c o u n ts differ, záshuózábán 昨 说 咋 汸 、 [ - 細 r e * < io p o .> d o as záshuó

w e ll in a d v a n c e

zaozáo t i l l i t R-F- < w r.> h o n e s t a n d s in c e re ； záozáoyčujú 凿 凿 有 据 [ 鑿 繫 - 據 ]

f.e .

sup­

o n e says

p o r t e d b y ir r e ftita b le e v id e n c e

záozé 早 则 v .r ① lu c k ily ; f o r t u n a te ly ② a lre a d y záozhá 造 澄 v.o. d ryn e ss p a th o lo g y

② c h o p s u e y ③ trifle s ♦ A i m

c o m p lic a te d a n d t r iflin g

z ā o z h ! 遭 致 v. s u ffe r; m e e t w ith

2z á s u i 5 1 5 $ R-V- p u lv e r iz e ；sm a sh t o b its

z ā o z h ī 圣 知 v. < u ;n > fo r e te ll th e ftitu r e

z á s u ! s h ip h i 杂 命 食 品 [ 雜 - ] n . h a sh z á s ů n -y i 杂 损 益 [ | | - ] N. < a cct.> m is c e lla n e o u s

z á o z h í* 造 纸 v.o . m a k e p a p e r z á o z h íc h á n g 造 ģ氏 厂 [ - j Š ] p.w. p a p e r m ill z á o z h ir ú c í 早 知 如 此

záozhóu 早 粥

f.e .

If it

m

: 4z u d

had been know n

n

n

m a k e a b r id g e

m： lkē

p.w .

a c r o b a tic c irc le s

条闻

m： 々iá n

N •① n e w s t id b its ② v a ry in g

a c c o u n ts záw énxué

杂 文 学 [雜 - ]

n.

m is c e lla n e o u s

lite r a t u r e ( n a r ra tiv e s /c o m m e n ta rie s /e tc .)

杂 物 [ 雜 - ] n . odd s a n d ends 杂 务 [ 雜 務 ] n . o d d jo b s ; s u n d ry d u tie s m ：*xie z á w ú jis h ě n 杂 考 羁 身 [ 雜 務 -] F.E* b e o c c u p ie d 1z á w ú

záozi 造 字 〈丨 g .> v.o . c o in w o rd s záozi de r é n 造 字 的 人 N . 〈丨 g .> s c r ip t in v e n to r zāozul* 遭 罪 v.o . e n d u re h a rd s h ip s zaozui ia IP v.o . d o e v ils t h a t m a y in v it e w r a t h Yf- s.v. a ffe c te d ；a r tific ia l S e e a l s o

záozuo*

^ w ú

w it h s u n d ry d u tie s z á w ú x iá n g 杂 物 箱 [ 雜 - ] n . g lo v e c o m p a r tm e n t

fro m H e a ve n

zá o zu o

杂 坛 [|ÍJ É ]

■zá w é n 杂 文 Í 雜 - ] N. essay W w én

záozhuó 燥 灼 v.Rveryuneasy/anxious záozi 凿 手 [ 繫 -jN .chiselM ^bá záozi* 亨子[ 案- ] N. jujube; Chinese date

záozud

z á tá n 砸 班 v. sm ash; k n o c k d o w n 2z á t á n

_ b re a k fa s t g ru e l rel

p r o f it a n d lo ss z á tá 杂 沓 / 遝 [ 雜 - ] v .r co nfio sed; d is o rd e rly lz á t á n * 杂 谈 [ 雜 - ] n ./ v . r a m b lin g ta lk ；tittle -ta ttle

. b ru n c h

o f b o a ts

záozuo

m a rk s z á o y in *

jo u rn a ls )

z á ré n 杂

z á o z h ó u w é iliá n g 造 舟 为 喿

ru m o rs t o d e fa m e o th e rs

杂 i 丰 [ | | - ] N. s h o rt c o m m e n ta ry ( in

z á p ín g

iz á o y ú 造 育 v. tra in

z á o z h ó n g řá n 早 中 饭 s p re a d

z á p ín 杂 品 [ 雜 - ] n . ① s u n d ry g o o d s ② g ro c e rie s

p o tp o u rri

th a t th in g s w o u ld t u r n o u t th is w a y . . .

a n d t r u m p u p c h a rg e s a g a in s t sb. z á o y á o y á n 造 瑶 言 v.o . s ta rt a r u m o r

趣 掉 丰 v.o. ① lo se o n e ’s ② r u in a r e p u ta tio n z á p ě i 杂 佩 [ 雜 - ] n . th e v a rio u s o rn a m e n ts w o r n r e p u ta tio n

záoyú 早 于 [ • 於 ] v.R e a r lie r t h a n 1záoyú 早 育 n . e a rly c h ild b ir t h / c h ild - b e a r in g 2záoyú 藻 玉 n _ m u lt ic o lo r e d ja d e m : 2fcuái záoyú 造 雨 N ./v.o. r a in - m a k in g

w e ll e a rly ( o f a s ic k p e rs o n )；g e t w e ll v e r y s o o n ；

v.o . s ta rt a r u m o r

záoyáohudzhdng

záo yīxiē 早 一 些 v j ». a b it e a r lie r záoyú 糟 鱼 N. p ic k le d fis h m ：ltiáo záoyú* 遭 遇 v. m e e t w ith ; e n c o u n te r sth . b a d

zá o zh á n w ú yá o 早 占 勿 药 [-藥 ]

v. d ie y o u n g

zaoyáo*

m

z á q f liú b á

fo rm a tio n

z á o y á n ji 凿 岩 机 [ 鑿 - ] n . r o c k d r ill M :喻

杂 牌 货 [ 雜 - ] n . g o o d s o f a n in fe r io r ：*xiē z á p á ijů n 杂 牌 军 [ 雜 - ] RW. ra g ta g tro o p s m : t h f b ra n d

a t th e g ird le

záoyinyuán n . n o is e so u rc e s záoyin zhishijl 嗓 吾 指 示 计 n . n o is e m e te r záoyipóshěn i S i 旨 深 f.e . o f g re a t a tta in m e n t záoyíshěnshěn 造 诣 甚 深 f.e . o f g re a t a tta in -

e a rn e s t ；v ^ io le h e a r te d

z á o y á 藻 雅 V.P. e le g a n t; g ra c e fu l; fin e z á o y á fé n fá n g 藻 雅 芬 芳

le s s -k n o w n a n d in fe r io r

z á p á iz i

p o llu t io n

záoyin wůrán 噪 音 污 染 N. n o is e p o llu t io n záoyin yizhi 噪 音 抑 制 n . 〈r a d io 〉 n o is e s u p ­

♦ n . v ic is s itu d e s o f life ；c a la m ity

z á o x iě 造 血 N. fu n c tio n s o f a d e p a rtm e n t/d is tr ic t/

n.

b ra n d s z á p á ih u d

záoyíng 造 影 N. ra d io g ra p h y záoyin gónghái 噪 音 公 害 n . n o is e n u is a n c e /

m ent

p r e m a tu re e ja c u la tio n

杂 牌 [雜 - ]

zápái n. < lg .>

p re s s io n

z ā o x iā n ( r ) 早 先 C JL )

m

záoyin de 造 因 的 A im c a u s a tiv e záoyin ddngci 造 因 动 词 [ - - 動 - ] c a u s a tiv e v e r b

. b ru n c h

z á o w ú t ú ’á n 造 物 ® 案 z á o x iá

záxiang

1230

z á x iá 砸 下

i§

v. m a k e ；m a n u fa c tu re S e e a l s o

r *v .

sm ash; ta m p

杂 险 [ 雜 - ] n . m is c e lla n e o u s risks z á x ia n g 杂 项 [ 雜 - ] N. a ll s o r ts /k in d s S ee a ls o záxia ng

z á x iá n

záxiáng záxiáng 杂项 [ 雜 - ] n _ m is c e lla n e o u s ite m s See also zá x ia n g záxiáng féiydng 杂 项 费 用 [ 雜 - ] N. miscellaneous expei enses z;á á x iá n g s h ó u r ú

zéjfcángshěng

1231

杂 项 收 入 [雜 - ]

n.

m is c e lla -

neous income

záxiáng shulshóu 杂 项 税 收 [ 雜 - ] N. sundry revenue záxiáng wúzi 杂项物资 [ 雜- ] n. sundry supplies záxiáng zhīchū 杂 项 支 出 [ 雜 - ] n_miscella­ neous expenses záxiáng z h ů n b ě i 杂 项 准 备 [ 雜 - 準備 ] N. sundry reserves záxing 杂星 [ 雜 - ] N. of different sorts; not pure zājdnghuā 杂性花 [ 雜 - ] n. polygamous flower záxingshi 杂 式 [— - ] n. polygamy; polygyny záxué 杂学 [ 雜 - ] N.unorthodox/unconventional learning záxún 杂 讯 [ 雜 - ] N. ① miscellaneous news ② noise zā yáhuázi D匝牙花子 v.o. suck on the teeth záyán 杂言 [ 雜- ] n. miscellany záyáng 杂样 [ 雜樣 ] v.o. mix together different types of things záyáng* 咋 样 [-樣] f.e . How are things? See a l s o zh a y a n g

záyě 杂业 [ 雜業 ] n. oddjobs záyi 杂役 [ 雜 - ] N. ① odd jobs; chores © handyman záyín 咂音 n. 〈 丨 g.> click záyín* 杂音 [雜 - ] n•① noise ② static ® murmur záyóng 杂咏 [ 雜詠 ] v. narrate diverse subjects in poetic form záyč»ng* 杂 用 [ 雜 - ] n_ miscellaneous uses/ expenses/etc. záydngjián 杂用间 [ 雜- ] p.w. utility room m: jiān z áyu án (r) 杂 — ( 〕 [ ) [ī| -] rw. compound occupied by many households M：4zuo záyuě 匣月 n. a M l month zāzar n匝咂儿 r.f. 〈 coil. > suck zázhángmú 杂 帐 目 [ 雜 - ] n. charge account zázhe 咋着 [- 著] PR. why?; how come? zázhěng de 咋 — 的 v.p. What hap­ pened? zázhi 杂支 [ 雜 - ] n. miscellaneous disbursements zázhí 系 职 [ 雜職 ] n. an official with minor duties 1zázhi* 杂 志 [ 雜 - ] n•① magazine; journal; periodical ② miscellaneous notes; records; notes (often used in book titles) m： !běn 2zázhi 杂质 [ 雜質 ] N•①impurity ② foreign matter zázhčng 杂种 [ 雜種 ] N. ① bastard; son-of-a-bitch © half-breed； half-cast < bio.> hybrid； crossbreed zázhóng búyíudng 杂 种 不 育 性 [ 雜 種 - ] N. hybrid sterility zázhóngyóushi 杂 _ 优 势 [ 雜 種 優 勢 ] n. hybrid vigor zázi 杂字 [雜 - ] N. rhymed phrases of individual characters for easy memory zázuán 杂纂 [ 雜 - ] n. notes/records of miscellaneous/petty incidents/episodes/etc. zāzu!(r) 咂嚷 ( 儿) v.o. smack the lips (in praise/ etc.)

责 [ 責 ] b .f. ① d u ty ; r e s p o n s ib ility z é rě n ② d e m a n d ; r e q u ire z é c h é n g ③ in te r r o g a te z é u íě n ④ b la m e ; r e p r o v e b é b ě i ⑤ p u n is h b é f á 4z é 泽 [ 澤 ] b .f•① m a rs h z h á o z é , 2z é d i ② lu s te r; 3z é

sheen

guāngze

sz é 啧 [ 嘖 ] o n . c lic k o f th e t o n g u e ♦ v. c o m p e te f o r a c h a n c e t o sp e a k ；d is p u te b .f .

b ite d o w n o n

6zh a 7zé 帻 [ 幘 ]

zéshé See also zá , 5zh ā ,

9z é

in

< tra d . > a k in d o f tu rb a n /h e a d d re s s b e d m a t o f w o v e n b a m b o o 3>ízé

b .f .

B.F. s u b tle ; a b s tru s e á o zé ,

tánzésuoyín ① < Íg . 〉A B .zě sh ě n g 4 B .F . ① n a r r o w b iž ě ② o b liq u e q ín g z ě ③ u n e a s y q iá n z ě

iz ě i X 2z ē

B.F. s u n in th e w e s t

*z é b ě i 责 备 [ - 備 ]

at

ňzhóngzézě

z é b ě it iá n x iá 泽 摄 天 下 [ 澤 - ] f.e . B e n e fits s p re a d

泽 被 万 世 [ 澤 - 萬 - ] f .e . O n e ’s

g ra c e re a c h e d d o w n to m a n y g e n e ra tio n s ,

责 编

n.

e d ito r re s p o n s ib le f o r th e

z é b iá n 责 贬 v. f in d fa u lt; s c o ld z é b ů k á i 择 不 开 [ 擇 - 開 ] R*v. in s e p a ra b le ; c a n n o t

See also zhaibukāi

z é c h i 责 斥 v. r e p r o a c h z é d 择 朿 擇 - ] v .o . ① ta k e o u t fis h b o n e s ② c le a r u p m is u n d e rs ta n d in g s

See also zháicl

v. p u n is h b y flo g g in g

^édi

v -°- c h o o s e a s ite ( fo r a c o n fe r-

e n c e /b u ild in g /e tc .) 2z é d i 泽 地 [ 澤 - ] n . m o ra s s z é c fin g 择 定 [ 擇 - ] v. s e le c t (a d a te f o r a n e v e n t) zédú 贝 丨 J 度 n . re g u la tio n s ; ru le s z é d u i 择 对 [ 擇 對 ] v. s e le c t (a d a te f o r a n e v e n t) zéduó 择 夺 擒 蠢 ]

n. 〈 m a th . > m a jo r it y 责 ?^ v. p u n is h 2z é fá 择 伐 [ 擇 - ] a t t r _ < fo re si.> s e le c tiv e (c u t­

^ fá *

tin g ); c u llin g

法 [ 擇 - ] n . c h o ic e

z é fá _

e x to r tio n n

. o n e 's d u t y ；o n e 's s h a re o f re s p o n ­

责 付 v. < ia tu > t u r n o v e r a n a c c u s e d to

h is fa m ily , w h ic h b e c o m e s a n s w e ra b le f o r h is b e h a v io r z é g ā n jin g r

择 干 净 儿 [擇 乾 淨 - ]

rv

. s h irk /

e sca p e o n e 's re s p o n s ib ility zégě

则 个 [-個 ]

at

. used /in a 丨 ļy to in d ic a te

em p h a sis z é g u á i 责 怪 v. b la m e z é g u ó 泽 _ [ 澤 國 ] RW. < tur. > ① la n d a b o u n d in g in riv e rs a n d ia k e s ② in u n d a te d a re a z é i 贼 [ 賊 ] n . t h i e f * b .f. ① t r a i t o r m á ig u ó z é ž ② e n ­ e m y fcd u zé l ③ < iu r.> h a rm ; m u r d e r q tó n g z é i ♦s.v. w ily ；d e c e itfu l ；e v il ^ a d v . < to p o .> ① ex­ tre m e ly ② d is a g re e a b ly W i b i n g 贼 兵 n . r e b e l s o ld ie rs ; e n e m y s o ld ie rs 2z é ib ín g

M

N. tre a c h e ro u s ic e o n r o a d s in

w in t e r z é ic h á o 贼 巢 p_w. th ie v e s ’ h id e o u t /d e n / la ir

贼 船 g a n g m :他〇

z é ic h u á n

n

. ① p ira te s h ip

② c r im in a l

zāzu^īn 咂 嘴 音 n. click z é ic h ú g u á n m é n 贼 出 关 门 [ - - 關 - ] f .e . c lo s e th e b a r n d o o r a fte r th e h o rs e is s to le n zázuízi 杂嘴年[雜•] n . a gossip z é id á n g 贼 党 [ - 黨 ] p.w. ① r e b e l f a c tio n ② a 'zé* 则[貝!JÍ b .f. ① rule; regulation guizé g a n g o f b a n d its /re b e ls ② standard; criterion zhúnzé 4 m .for Luritten item s ①imitate ②do; make ③be z é id á iu d n x ů 贼 胆 心 虚 [ - 膽 - 虛 ] F.E* h a v e a guilty conscience ♦ adv. then; in that case ♦ cons. s.u.J ~ s.u.J It’ s zéidián 贼 店 p.w . inn operated illegally m : $ 0 s.v.l all right, (but) H á o ~ h á o , j iú s h i tá i g u i. It's good all right, but it'stoo expensive, ♦ suf. zéifěi 贼 _ n . rebels; bandits m : 2hiič ad d e d to nu m bers indicating en u m eration y ī ~ A ,

ér—B for one thing A, for another thing B

2zé 择 [擇 ] b .f•①select; choose xuánzé ② differentiate S e e a ls o ^ h á i

② no­

tic e a b ly c o ld e r

v e r y c ra fty /s h ifty c ra fty -lo o k in g

z é im é ish ú y á n 贼 眉 鼠 目 艮 f.e . s h ifty -e y e d ; c ra fty -lo o k in g

in c re a s in g ly fa t id

. lo c k th e

s ta b le d o o r a fte r th e h o rs e is s to le n

zé irě 贼 热 [ - 熱 ] v.p. < to p o .> e x tre m e ly h o t zé iré n A n . t h ie f zé iré n d á n x ú 贼 人 胆 虚 [ - 膽 虛 ] f.e . h a v e a g u ilt y c o n s c ie n c e ；fe a r e x p o s u re z é iró u 贼 肉 < d e ro g .> N . n o n -o b v io u s fla b z é ish a n g 贼 上 v. < to p o .> w a tc h ; k e e p a n e y e o n z é ish ó u 贼 首 n . c h ie f ro b b e r ; b a n d it c h ie f z é isí 贼 死 CMP. < to p o .> e x tre m e ly ; u tte r ly zé itó u n . c h ie f r o b b e r ； b a n d it le a d e r z é itó u z é in á o 贼 头 贼 脑 [ - 腦 ] F.E* ste a lth y; f tirtív e

z é itů * 贼 秀 [ - 禿 ] N. < d e ro g .> B u d d h is t m o n k z é itú 徒 N. t h ie f z é i w ó ( r / z i ) 贼 窝 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ - 窩 - ] p.w. th ie v e s ’

破

zéb d án g 贼 相 N. c r im in a l lo o k s M: i/íl zébdn 贼 4 、n . ① w ic k e d h e a rt ② e v il de sig n s z éb d n b ú si 贼 心 、不 死 f .e . p e rs is t w i t h o n e ’s e v il de sig n s

s ib ility z é fů

z éile 贼 了 v.p. < c o ii.> s u p e rb ; t e r r if ic z éilěn g 贼 冷 v .p. cco H.〉 ①.b it te r ly c o ld

h id e o u t

z é f é ť é r s h i 择 肥 而 嗤 [ 擇 - ] r e . s e le c t sb. r ic h f o r z é fé n

adv.

e x c e e d in g ly

z é iq ú g u á n m é n 贼 去 关 门 [ - - 關 - ]

z é c h é n g 责 成 v. e n jo in ; c h a rg e (sb.) w it h a ta sk

zédá

zéikd u 贼 寇 n . re b e ls ; b a n d its zéilá 贼 鍊 v.p. v e r y p e p p e r y .

z é i’ó u 贼区鸟[ - i | ] n . sku a (g u ll) z é ip á n g 贼 胖 v.p. < c o ll. > n o tic e a b ly fa tte r;

f in a liz a tio n o f a te x t/m a n u s c r ip t/e tc .

b e s e p a ra te d

g e n e ra l ② g e n e ra l

z é im é iliú y á n 贼 眉 溜 眼 r e . s h ifty -e y e d ;

to a ll p e o p le .

z é b iá n *

n . ① re b e l

z é iliá n g 贼 亮 v .r v e r y b r ig h t; sh in y ; d a z z lin g ；g la rin g z é iliú liú d e 贼 溜 溜 的 r .f. e x tre m e ly /

. b la m e ; r e p r o v e

h é b ě i 泽 被 卜薄- j v.o . e x te n d b e n e fits

z é b ě iw á n s h i

z é ijiá n g 贼 将 [ - 將 ]

o f th e e n e m y tro o p s

zéměng

绩 [赜 ]

10z é

th ie f!"

z é ih u á * M M V.P. s h ifty ；s lic k ；sly zé ih u á (r) M i í ( J L ) n . w o rd s t h a t in c ite p e o p le t o e v il

b .f.

^yizé, sánzéxiézán 8z é 箦 [ 簣 ]

zéigufliůh u á 贼 鬼 溜 滑 fie . d is h o n e s t; c ra fty ; d e c e itfu l ；s ly z éigú tou 贼 骨 头 n . < to p o .> in n a te d e p ra v ity z é ih á i 贼 害 v. c a u se h a r m /in ju r y z é ih á n z h u ó z é i 贼 喊 捉 贼 f.e . t h ie f c r y in g "S to p

zéifěng 贼 风 n . ① draft coming in between the door and the frame ②■ < Q l m ed.> harmftil/ evil wind zéiguí 贼 鬼 n . cunning and crafty person

zébd n g 贼 星 n . < c o il.> ① m e te o r ② e v il star ③ s m a ll-tim e o p e r a t o r w h o h its th e ja c k p o t z éb d n g* 贼 性 n •① c r a ft y /c u n n in g d is p o s itio n ② e v il m in c í ♦ A T m v ic io u s ; w ic k e d zébd n g b ú gái 贼 性 不 改 v r A t h ie f c a n n o t c h a n g e h is n a tu re . z é b d n g fá w á n g 贼 星 芦 旺 [ - - 發 - ] r e . s m a ll-tim e o p e ra to r h itt in g th e ja c k p o t zébdng nán gái

贼 _

难 改 [ - - 難 - ] v.R T h e

h a b itu a l c r im in a l is in c o rr ig ib le , z é iy á n 贼 眼 z é iy á n jiy ú

n •① s h ifty e yes ② f tirtív e g la n c e 破 眼 规 觎 [ - - 親 - ] F.R s h ifty eyes

s q u in te d r ig h t a n d le ft

zéiyányilm 賊 眼 一 溜 f.e . cast a ftirtíve look at sth. zéiyíng 贼 营 [ - 營 ] p.w. camp o f rebels/bandits/ etc. z é iy ů 贼 语

n

_ th ie v e s , a rg o t

z é iz á n g 贼 赃 [ - 臟 ] n . b o o ty ; spoils; s to le n g o o d s z éiz h á i _ 寨 n . s tro n g h o ld o f b a n d its z é iz h e 贼 着 [ - 著 ] V-R w a tc h in g se cre tly;

keeping an eye on zéizí 贼 子 n . traitor z é iz č u g u á n m é n 贼 走 关 门 [ - - 關 - ] id . lo c k th e b a r n d o o r a fte r th e h o rs e is s to le n ! z ē ji 择 吉 [ 擇 - ] v.o . < íra ď > p ic k a n a u s p ic io u s day 2 zéjí 泽 及 [ 澤 - ] v. (b e n e fits w ill) s p re a d to ; r e a c h z é jí* 责 己 v.o. b la m e o n e s e lf z é jiá o 择 交 [ 擇 - ] v. c h o o s e frie n d s z é jíc á n g s h ě n g _

及 苍 生 [ 澤 - 蒼 - ] f.e . s p re a d

a ll- ro u n d b e n e fit to th e p e o p le

zéjíchéngqin zéjíchéngqin 择 吉 成 亲 [ 擇 - 親 ] re . select the wedding day zéjíkáizháng 择 吉 开 张 [擇 -開-]f.e .choose an auspicious day to start a business zéjíkúgú 泽 及 枯 骨 [ 澤 -] f.e .Benevolence extends even to the dead, zé丨 íqinchóu 泽 及 亲 仇 [澤-親-]r e .charity took in both friend and foe zéjíwánshi 泽 及 万 世 [— -萬-]re *The good grace or benevolence will be felt for countless generations to come. zéjí yán，zérén k u ā n 责 己 严 ， 责 人 宽 [--嚴 寬 ] F.[ be severe with oneself and lenient towards others

zélán 泽兰[澤 蘭] n . Japanese Eupatorium zéfi 则例 n. set rule; precedent zélín 择 細 [擇 鄰 ]v.o. select neighbors zéfing 责 令 v. order; instruct zélú 泽 齒 [澤 菌] p.w. salty land that grows no crops

zémá 责 骂 [-罵]v. scold; rebuke zémáor 择 ％； jí [擇-]v.o. find a fault/ flaw in sb. zéměng 炸艦 N. b oat zémín 洋 民 ['澤- ] v.o. benefit the peopte zémínyizháo 泽 民 亿 兆 [ 澤 - 億 - ] f.e . benefit myriads o f people zémů 择 木 f擇 -]v.o. choose a master zémú’ érchú _ 木 而 处 [擇 -處 ] f.e * select a patron to serve zěn* 怎 a d v .why; how Ní ~ ř>ú záodiánr W h y don't you come earlier? zěn 潛 [譜 ] b .f. falsely charge; slander zěnrén, zěnryán, m é iz ě n zénán 责 难 [-難] v. prove to be demanding/ exacting S ee a ls o zéná n zénán* 责 难 [-難]v.①censure; blame ②hold high expectations for sb. S ee a ls o zéná n zěnbu 怎、 不 v .r why not zěnde* 怎 得 >\£^.11〇 \^2 ^ ^ 0 〇 ;〇 '{0 爪6 /1 ~ z h īd a o ? H o w do they know the news? S e e a ls o zěnd é

zěndé 怎 得 a d v .how could Tó ~ rúcí? H o w could he do such a thing? S e e a ls o z ěnde zěndi 怎的/地 adv . what?; why?; how? ~ b ú j i á n n í t á it a i? W h y isn't your wife here? 'zēng* b .f. increase； gain； add z ē n g jiā ^ēng ^ b .f. hate； dislike； loathe z ē n g h e n 3zēng § b .f. separated by two generations； great-(grandfather, grandchild, etc.) z ě n g z ú fu , z ē n g s ū n S ee a ls o 2ceng

々ēn g 罾 N. square-shaped fishing net with poles as supports ^ b .f. arrow trailing a silk string, for shooting birds 'z ě n g z h u ó ^ n g Éh [ I s ] b .f. < tra d .> silk fabrics zēngfān S ee

5zēng

a ls o 3z e n g

1zěng 贝曾[貝曾] v. give as a present 2zěng 曾瓦n . ①rice steamer ②utensil for distilling water/etc. 3zěng 缯 [ 繪 ] b .f. tie up; bind zéngbeng See also 6zēng 4zěng fM[M] b .f.polished； shiny from polishing z ě n g lia n g

zěngán* 怎敢 v.P. H o w can one dare? zěngán 怎 干 [-幹] v.R What is to be done?； H o w can itbe done? zěngbáijl 增 白 剂 [-齊 丨 J] N. brightening agent; brightener zēngbāishuāng 增 白 霜 n. fair-complexion cream

zěngběn 赠 本 n. presentation copy zěngbeng 增 绷 t- 繃 ] v.p_ tightly stretched/fastened

zěngbié .赠另ljv. give a parting gift/poem/ etc. zēngbīng 土曾兵 v.o. send in more troops; rein­ force; augment one’ s forces zēngbč 增 拨 [-撥 ] v. make additional allocation

zěngxián

1232

zěn^bó kuánxiáng 增 拨 款 项 [- 撥 - - ] v.o. make additional appropriations/allocations zěngbú 增 补 [- 補] v. augment; supplement zéngbúběn i 曾杯朱[-補- ] N. enlarged edition zěngbú cóngjú 增 补 从 句 [-補 從 - ] N./V.0• 〈丨 g. > supplementing clause z ě n g b ú fén p ě ilů 增 补 分 配 率 N. supplementary rate z ěn g b ú lů 增朴率[-補 - ] N. supplemen­ tary rate

zěngtújdng zhuángyú 增 补 性 状 语 [-補 -狀 -] N. < lg .> supplementive adverbial

zěngbú ?ánxí 增辛卜信息[-補- - ] N./V.O. supple­ mental information z é n g c h á n 增 产 [- 產 ] v.o. increase production z é n g c h á n b á o sh d u 增 产 保 收 [- 差 - - ] f.e . in­

crease production and ensure a good harvest 增 产 不 增 人 [- 產 - --] f.e . increase production without increasing the work force zěngchánjiéyuě 增 产 节 约 [-產 節 - ] f.e. expand/ increase production while practicing economy zěngchénfůyú 曾瓦尘爸鱼[- 塵 - - ] nx a state of stark poverty z ē n g c h ē n g 繪 称 [- 稱 ] n. insulting name for sb. one hates z ē n g c h č n g ji 增 充 剂 [- 劑 ] n. extender z ē n g d a * 增大 R*v. extend; magnify; amplify zěn g d á § v. present each other with gifts/ poems/etc. zēn gd āfū 曾大父 n . paternal grandfather z é n g d á n y ! 繪 单 衣 n . unlined silk clothing z ě n g c h á n b ú z ěn g rén

m： 2jiart

z ēn gd in g 土 曾i 丁v. revise and expand (a book) z ěn g d in g b á n 增 i 丁版 n. enlarged edition z ě n g d ln g b ě n 增 i 丁本 n. revised and enlarged

edition

m： 'ben

zěngdiyíngyú

from donated land

defense zěn gféi i 曾月巴v. increase weight z ěn g fú * 增幅 n. increasing range; growing rate zěn gfň 贝 曾贝専v. contribute to flmeral expenses z ě n g g á n g jiá sh á o 增 岗 加 哨 [ - 岗- - ] re . increase

the guards

增 高 v•①heighten ②increase; raise 曾瓦糕 n. a kind of steamed ricecake

with stuffing m ：2k u a i z ēn g g ā o b iā o jiā

appetite zēngjin y č u y ! 増 进 友 谊 [-進 --]v.o. promote

friendship zēngjl zudydng 增 剂 作 用 [-劑 --]N.

synergism zěngjú 增 剧 [-劇 ] v.o. increase in severity zēngkān 增 刊 n. supplement (to a publication); supplementary issue m：'b e n zěngkuán 赠 款 n. financial gift m: 2bi zěngkuánrén Í 曾款人 n. donor m: 2iuěi zěngli 赠 礼 [-禮 j n. gift; present ♦ v.o. present

sb. with a gift

zěngliáng i曾量 n .〈math. > increment zēngliāng(r)* 程 亮 (儿）v.Rshiny zēngling 增续 v.p. rugged; not smooth zēngmi 增 密 n. density Zěngmú Ānshā 曾 母 暗 沙 p.w. Zengmu Reef; South Luconia Shoals zěngmútóuzhú 曾母 投抒 f.e . Persistent rumors against sb. can shake the strongest confidence in him. zěngnéngqi 增會巨器 n. energizer zěngnú 憎怒 v.p. hateflil zěngpái 增 派 v. send more (people) zēngpi 增 辟 v. start a new column (in a news-

paper/etc.) zēngpiāo 贝曾票 n. complimentary/free ticket m： lzh ā n g zěngpín 赠 1品 n. gift; giveaway m: 2jián zěngpin guánggáo 崎 品 广 告 [ - - * - ] n. adver­

tising gift

赠 地 盈 余 f.e. surplus

zěn gd ú 憎 妒 v. bear a jealous hatred for zěn gd u ó 增多 v. increase (in number/quantity) z ēn g ’ē 憎 恶 [- 惡 ] v.o. hate evil See a ls o zéngiwCí zēn gfān 增幡 N. silken banners m : Wián zěn gfán g 增 防 v. reinforce; strengthen national

zēnggāo* z en ggāo

zēngjiā shóurú 增力卩收入 v.o. increase income zēngjiā yingli 增力口盈利 v.o. increase profits zēngjiāzhi 增力口值 n. value added zēngjin* i 曾 进 [-進]v_ enhance; promote; ftirther zēngjīn 贝曾金 v.o. give a cash gift . n. cash gift zēngjin shfyú 增进食欲[-進 --]v.o. whet one’s

增 高 标 价 [-標 價 ] v.o. mark

up

zénggěi 增 给 v. increase the provision zěnggěi* 赠 给 v. present t o . . . zěnggu n. donated stock zēngguāng* 增 光 v. ①add luster to ②glorify zěngguáng 增 产 [- 廣 ] v. widen; broaden; extend zěngguángwáliáng f 呈光瓦亮 f.e. shiny Zéng Guófán 曾 国 藩 [-國-](1807-1S72) n . key official in suppressing the Taiping Rebellion and creating the era known as the Tongzhi Restoration zěnghěn 憎 恨 v. hate; detest zēnghdu 增 v. grow/become thicker zēnghuī 增 辉 v. add luster to zēngji 嫉 v. feel a jealous hatred for zēngjl* 增记 v. write up zēngjiā* 增力口 v. increase; raise; add zēngjiā i 曾价[- 價 ] n. increment .v_o. increase the price ； appreciate in value zēngjiā chāliāng 增 加 差 量 n . differen­ tial increment z ē n g jiā d ā o 增 加 到 itv. increase z ěn g jiálů 增 加 率 n. rate of increase z ě n g -jiá n * 增 减 [- 減 ] v. increase and decrease; fluctuate # n. < lg .> gradation z ě n g jiá n i 曾建 v. extend; expand z ě n g jiá n g 贝曾奖[- 獎 ] v.o. present an award

zéngqiáng 增 强 [-強 ] v. strengthen; enhance zěngqiáng t i z h l 增 齒 体 质 [-強 體 質 ] 兄〇.

strengthen one's constitution zěngquán 贝曾券 N. complimentary/free ticket m： lzh ā n g zěngrénsuózěng 憎 人 所 憎 f.e . hate what the people hate zěngsě i曾色 v.o. add luster to 令队color; beauty zēng-shān 增 删 [-刪] v. add and delete; emen­

date; revise; modify zéngshě 增 设 v. add; add on zēngshēng 增 生 v. proliferate；multiply zěngshénggudshěng 增 生 过 盛 N.

hyperplasia zēngshēnshārēn 曾 参 杀 人 [-參 殺 -]id. Rumors

are dreadilil. zēngshi 增 饰 v. polish (writing) zēngshī* (jļ曾诗 v.o. dedicate a poem to sb. zěngshóu 增收 ab. zéngjia shčurú zěngshóujiézhi 增 收 节 支 [--節 - ] f.e. increase revenue and reduce expenditure zěngshóu ydngjin shāngdiān 增 收 佣 金 商 項 [--傭 一-]p.w. < e c o n .> commission house m：ljiā zěngshú 赠 书 [- 書]v.o. present sb. with a book ♦ n. complimentary copy m：^ ě n

zěngsdng 赠 送 v. present as a gift zěngsdng yishi 赠 送 仪 式 [--儀 - ] p.w. presenta­ tion ceremony zěngsú 增速 v.o. increase speed; speed up zěngsúji 增塑剂[-齊lj] n. plasticizer zēngsūn* 曾孙 [-孫 ] n. great-grandson (of the same surname) m： 2w ei zéng-sún 增 损 N. addition and subtraction ♦ v.o.

increase or decrease； fluctuate zěngsúnmú 曾 孙 母 [-孫-]N.〈运•> triphthong followed by a nasal (N. TVigaulťs term) zěngsúnnů(r)曾 孙 女 （ 儿 ）[-孫--]N. greatgranddaughter (ofthe same surname) m :2u;éi zēngtiān 增添 v. add; increase zēngtiān xiángmu i曾添项目 n. addition item zěngůjinr 怎 股 劲 儿 [--勁 - ] adv . how? zěngwú 憎 恶 [-惑] v. abhor; loathe See also zē n g 'e

zěngxián 憎 嫌 v. abhor

zěngxiáo zěngxiáo 增效 n. synergism zěngááoji 增 效 剂 [-劑 ] n. synergist zēngān 增薪 v.o. increase salary zěngxú 贝曽序N. farewell message for a departing person zěngxuán 曾玄' n. collective term for one’s great-grandson and great-great-grandson zěngxuán* 增 选 [-選 ] v. elect more zēngyā 增 压 [-壓 ] v.o•① boost ②pressurize zěngyáfú 增 压 服 [-壓 - ] N. pressurized suit zěngyán 憎尽 1-康 ] v. loathe zěngyán* 赠 言 N. parting words of advice to a friend zěngyáng jiánshěnfá 增 氧 健 身 法 N. aerobics; aerobic exercise zéngyánjl 增 艳 剂 [-鲍 劑 ] n. brightener zěngyi* 增 益 v.o•① add; increase; augment ② gain zěngyí 贝曾遗 v. present; give; donate; bequeath zěngyifá 邊 译 法 [- 譯 - ] N•〈 丨 g.> amplification method zěngyín 增 音 N. augment; epenthesis zěngyín* 士曾印 n. additional printing zěngyíng ^ ab . zēn g jiā yingli zěngyin tónghuá 增 音 同 化 N•〈 丨 g.> epenthetic assimilation zěngyů 赠 与 /予 [-與 ] v•① give as a present ②donate to zěngyuán* 增援 v.o. reinforce zéngyuán 憎 怨 v bear a grudge against; feel bitterness toward zěngyuě 贝 曾I寒1 v. give (a publication) free zěngyuěběn |!曾 本 n. complimentary copy m：'ben

zěngyúguó 赠 予 /与 国 [-與 國 ] P.w. donor country zěngyúzhě 赠 予 /与 者 [-與 - ] N. grantor m: 2u;ěi zēngzēng 增增 R.E W h y ?； What's the matter? zěnme háo 怎 么 好 [-麼 -]v.p. don’ tknow what to do n o w zěnme hiri 怎么会[-麼-]v.p.H o w could this be possible? zěnme hui shi(r)怎 么 回 事 (儿)[-麼---]從 What's the matter?； H o w come? H o w did this happen? zěnme jiáng 怎 么 讲 [-麼 請 ] V.P.What do you mean by that? H o w do you mean that? zěnmejie 怎 么 价 [-麼 搶 ]vp. ①how ? in which way? ②wliichever; whatever zěnme le 怎 么 了 [-麼-]v .r Whaťs wrong?; What happened?； What's the matter? T ā B in g le m a ? Whaťs the matter with him? Is he sick? zěnme shuó 怎 么 说 [-麽 -]v.p. What (did he/ etc.) say? zěnme xing 怎么行[-麼-]v.p•①That won't do. ② H o w could that work? zěnmeyáng 怎 么 样 [-_ 樣] v.p•① how? Nř shuč ~? What do you think?② H o w are things? zěnme yī hui shi 怎 么 一 回 事 [ - 麼 ---] v.p. What's the matter? zěnmezhe(r)怎 么 着 （ 儿 ）[--著 -]v.p. what about? ♦ PR•① whatever ~ dóu Anything will be OK. © whatever happens zěnme zhěng 怎么整[-麼-]v.p. what is to be done? zěnnái 怎奈 c o n 丄but; however ♦ a dv . unfortu­ nately

zěnnéng 怎會爸v.p.H o w can (one do this)? zěnnéng shuó 怎 能 说 v.R H o w can you say this? zěnrén i朁人 v.o. slander others zěnshěng 怎生 v.r how?; in which way? zěnshěng xiáoshdu 怎 生 消 受 v.p. H o w can one-bear this? zěnshuó 怎说 VJ». H o w about it? What do you say? zěnyán 潛 言 n .slander; calumny zěnyáng 怎 样 [-樣] ADV.how? zěnyáng háo 念 样 好 [-樣-]v.p. Which is the better way?； What (can we/I/etc.) do now? zēn yī hui shi 怎 一 回 事 v .r Whaťs the matter? zěn zhěme 怎 这 么 [-這 麼 ]v.R how/why so? zé’ óu 择偶[擇■ ]v.o. choose a spouse/mate zépáo 泽 袍 [澤-]n .comrades in arms zépěi 择 配 [擇 -]v.o. choose a spouse W q i 备 期 [_-]v.o. pickaday 2zéqi _ 漆 [薄-]n . Euphorbia heiioscopia zéqin _ 亲 [擇 親 ]v.o. make marriage arrange­ ments for one’ s children zéqú 择 取 [ 擇 - ] v. select; choose zéquán 责全 V.P. demand perfection in others zéráng 责 让 [-讓 ] v. upbraid zérén 责 人 v.o. blame others zérěn* 责任 n•①duty; responsibility ②blame zérěn báoxián 责 任 保 险 n. liability insurance zérěn biānji 责彳i _ 辑 N . ①. copy editor ②executive editor 2会 &11治 8111择 人 而 事 [擇 -]叹 ©比 0056出 6 virtuous to serve ②find the right man to many zérěngán 责 任 ， 感 n. sense of responsibility/duty zérěn kuáiji f t ^ i f n. responsibility ac­ counting

zérěn něigé 责 任 内 阁 n. cabinet which is re­

sponsible to the parliament for its administrative measures zérěn shigú 责 任 事 故 n. accident due to negligence m ：2jian zérěndán ^ j í p.w. < p o i> household re­ sponsibility field m：2kuai zérén xián zéjí 责 人 先 责 己 f.e. Do not com­ plain about other people if you are as bad as they are. zérěnjdn 责 任 心 n. sense of responsibility zérényánérlůjíkuán 责 人 严 M 律 己 愈 [--嚴 … 寬 ] f.e. The pot calls the kettle biack:. zérěnzhi 责任 制 n. system of job responsibility zérěnzhuáng 责 Í壬状 [-狀 ] n. formal guarantee to meet a certain goal m：lzh ā n g zérěn zhúnběijin 责 任 准 备 金 [-- 準 備 - ] n. liability reserve fund zérěmáfů 责任 自 负 f.e. on one’s own responsibility zéri* 痒 日 [擇 - ] v.o. select a date (for an event) zěri 厌日 n. setting sun zérichéngqin 择 日 成 亲 [ 擇 - 親 ] f_e. 〈 trad.> select the wedding day zériqíchéng 择 日 起 程 [ 擇 - ] F.E. fix a departure date zé rizi 择日子[擇 - ] v.o. select a day zé^ůn 痒 润 [ 澤 -]v_p.①m o ist ②smooth;sleek ♦v. moisten； lubricate zéshán 责善 v.r urge sb. to virtuous deeds zésháiťércóng 择 善 而 外 [擇 - 從 ] re. choose v^iat is good and follow it zéshángůzhí 择 善 固 执 [擇 - 執] f.e. choose what is good and stick to it zéshé 咋舌 v.o. be left speechless (with wonder) S e e a ls o z h á s h é

zéshěn 则 甚 V.P. what for?; whaťs the good of?； why? (in early vernacular) zéshěng 则 声 [-® ] v.o.①make a sound ②utter a word zěshěng* jX 声 [-聲 ] n•〈 丨 g.> "oblique” tones; in traditional Chinese phonology, tones of the 4sháng, *qu and/or r ii categories zéshí 择 食 [擇 - ] v.o. select one’s food zéshi* 贝 丨 J是 v.p. then is zéshčuhud 择 手 货 [ 擇 - ] N. unsalable inferior goods z étiá n y u á n d ! 责 天 怨 地 re•① blame'heaven and earth ②nag zéwáng 责 望 v complain when sb. fails to accomplish a difficult task zéw ěn* 责问 v•①reproachfiilly question ②call sb. to account zěwén 厌 闻 v_ learn indirectly or by hearsay zéwúpángdái 责 无 旁 贷 re. be duty-bound zéxiě 泽泻[澤 S ] n. rhizome of oriental water plantain zéxů 择 婿 [擇 - ] v.o. choose a good husband for one’s dau^iter zéxuán 择 逸 [ 擇 選 ] v. select; choose; pick zéxújiánů 择 婿 嫁 女 [ 擇 - ] re. 〈 trad.> choose a worthy husband for one's daughter zéxún 责询 v. interpellate . n. interpellation zéyán f t W n. reproach； reprimand zéyáo 择 要 [ 擇 - ] v.o./n. abstract zéyě 择 业 [ 捧 業 ] v.o. choose/select an occupation zéyi 择 一 [ 擇 - ] ATTR. alternative chéngběn 择 一 成 本 [ 擇 - ] N. alternative cost zéyi jiáshě 择 一 假 设 [ 擇 - ] n. alternative hypothesis zéyin 择 音 [、 擇 -]v.o.beatbay zéyóu* 择 也 [ 擇 優 ] v.o. choose the best; select the fittest ♦ attr. preferential； preferred zéyču 择 友 [ 擇 - ] v.o. choose friends zéyóufányán 境 有 烦 言 EE. there are many complaints zéyóulúqú 择 优 录 取 [擇 優 錄 - ] f.e. enroll only those \^io are outstanding

zéyóuluyong zéyóulúydng 择 优 录 用 [ 擇 優 錄 - ] f.e . select for employment on the basis of qualifications zéyóutíshěng 择 傳 提 尹 [ 擇 優 -] f.e. promote according to qualifications zéyduxuángdu 择 优 选 购 [ 擇 優 選 購 ] f.e.

purchase goods on a selective basis zéyóuyóuguí 责 有 攸 归 [-歸 ] f.e. Responsibility should be placed w^iere itbelongs, zéyuán 责怨 v_ blame zěyún 厌 韵 [-韻 ] n. poetry rhyming with zěshéng characters zézé 啧啧 on. ①click of the tongue ②sound of

talking ③ chirping ④sound of approval/ admiration ⑤cries of a bird zézéchěngqí 啧 啧 称 奇 稱 -]f.e _click the tongue in wonder zézéchěngxián 啧 啧 称 羡 [--稱 - ] f.e_dick the tongue in admiration zézéchěngzán 啧 啧 称 赞 [--稱 - ] re. dick the

tongue in admiration Z fénshú Z 分 数 [-數 ] n.〈 丨 g.> Z score *zhā* JL v. ① prick： pierce ② plunge

into ③ be stationed/quartered 令从① draft beer ②m u g for draft beer See also 2zā, 7zhó 2zhā(r)渣 (儿)[-(兒)]N. dregs; residue; scraps 3zhā 猹 N. badger-like wild animal 喳 on. chirp See also l0chā 5zhā 咋 adv. ① how?; what?; Miy? ②like this; this way See flko zó, hé, hhá 9zh a

zhábákuái 坪 八 块 [-塊 ] n .deep-fried chicken pieces (Beijing) zhábán* 咋 办 [-辦] v.p. What is to be done? S e e a ls o zá b á n zhábán 闸板 n•① sluice board; lock；damper ②wooden panel to protect a window m: 2fcuái zhába yán(r)眨巴目良(儿）v.o. blink the eyes

zhába yánlěi 眨 巴 眼 泪 [-淚]v.o. blink away the tears zhába zhába 扎 巴 扎 巴 ILF. with tottering steps zhába zhába* 眨 巴 眨 巴 r .f. blink (the eyes) Zháběi 闸:ļ匕p.w. a section of Shanghai zhábing 诈病 vio. malinger zhābu 咋不 v .r why not? zhácái 诈 财 vo. swindle zhácái* n. hot pickled mustard tuber zhácái rdusītāng榨 菜 肉 丝 汤 [-絲湯]从 shredded pork in Sichuan pickle soup zhácáo 车L 槽 n . groove m : 〖 íiáo zhácáo* N. algae M： 2k ē zhácáoji _ 草 机 N. hay/straw cutter M: lái zháchán n . locust m ：2zhf zhácháo ')ķ v.o. fly squawking from the nest noisily v^ien suddenly disturbed zháchén 炸沉 v.bomb and sink； sinkby bombing zháchěng* 诈 称 [-稱] n _jactitation; flase claim/ boast zháchéng 炸 成 r*v. blow up; blast (to pieces etc.)

i

zhácW 剖 饬 v.o. give orders to zháctó* 乍翅 v.o. spread wings ^ á c h ú 棒出 R.v. squeeze out ^ ā c h ū 炸出 R*v. blast out (a channel/etc) ^ n . Surname S e e a ls o 2ch á zháchuáng 铡 床 n. cmach.〉 slotting machine izhá 闸[閘/插 ] n . ①sluice gate ②（ car) brake m： Hái ③ （ electric) switch ④river tax station 4 V. dam zháchúdáo 铡 除 刀 n. guillotine; straw-chopper up a stream/river/etc. zhāci(r)扎 刺 (儿) v.o. be pricked by a thorn 2zhá 炸/煤 v•①deep-fry ② scald (as a zhácir 乍朿(J儿 v.o. disobey; disagree way of cooking) S e e a ls o lzh a zhácui 炸 脆 n .sweet deep*fried wonton skin 3zhá $L[$L]v- r〇 U(steel or other material)； presszhádán ^lj n. contract for goods m ：lzh ā n g roll into sheets S e e a ls o 2g á , ly a zhádán* 知 弹 N. bomb m : 丨岐 他 吞 铡 [ 鰂 ] B.F. sickle bhádčo 4V. cut with a zhádánkěng 炸 弹 坑 n. bomb crater sickle zhádán xiútánql 炸 弹 嗅 探 器 n. bomb-sniffer szhá 札 B.F. ① thin slat used as a writing 'zhádáo* 铡 N. hay-cutter; fodder-chopper; tablet b iz h á , z h á ji © letter x in z h á , 2s h ó u z h á guillotine m ：'b a ^lj b .f. < tra d .> a kind of official document 2zhádáo 阐刀 n . knife (e.g., knife switch) z h á fu , m á z h á ^ á d á o 令 到 v•① has just arrived ② just 7zhá JL in z h á z h e n g , z h ě n g z h á S e e a ls o 2z ā , happen to go there； arrive unexpectedly lzh ā 2zhádáo 概 道 [根 -]n .turnpike ®zhá 1^ in s h á z h á S e e a ls o lsd ié zhádáo kāiguān _ / 闸 刀 开 关 [-開關]从 *zhá ģ , v. blink； wink < e le c.> knife/chopper/dosing switch 2zhá 昨 b .f.chip; tiny fragment zházi Zhádé 乍 得 p.w. Chad 3zhá Y f v. measure with outstretched hand ♦ m . zhā de huang 扎 得 慌 r.v. be painfully pricked distance between the outstretched thumb and zhádiáo 炸 择 ilv. blow up the middle or littlefinger N á g e c h ó n g z i ly ó u ly ī zháddng 技 知 [-動 ] r*v. wink； blink — lc h á n g . That worm isone z h a long. zháddufu 炸 豆 腐 n. deep-fried bean curd b .f. salted fish z h á r d u , y ú z h á zhádóushi 渣 斗 式 n. > revise-vessel 5zhá in z h á c á o shape 1zhá 炸 v•① explode; burst ② blow up; blast; zhāduī v.o. < sla n g > chew the fat bomb ③ fly into a rage ④ flee zhāduīr 札 堆 儿 v.o. get together in terror S e e a l s o 2zh á zhā duizi 札 堆 子 v.o. get together 处垚乍 a d v .①first;ne从dy fcán at firstglance zhā ěrduo 扎 耳 朵 v.o. grate on the ears ②suddenly; abruptly spread; extend zhā ěrduoyánr 札 耳 朵 眼 儿 v.o. pierce the 3zhá 榨 v.press; extract ♦ b .f. a press for extracting earlobe (in order to wear earrings) liquids3ióuzha zháfá 闸 _ n . throttle/gate valve 灿 垚 诈 [詐]v•①cheat; swindle; dupe ②pretend; zhā fázi 扎 孩 子 v.o. use as a whipping feign; beguile ③fish for information Bié ná hud boy； use as a scapegoat lá i ~ w ó . Don't try to sound m e out. zháfů 剖 复 [-復]v. reply to an inferior officer szhā 棚 [ 植 ] b.f. fence zhdkzn， zházi See also zháfů* 乍 富 n .sudden wealth 13shān zhágán 梓 干 [-乾]R.v. wring dry 灿 焱 咋 b .f. bite zháshé S e e also zá, bé, szhó zhágáng $L^É[-ií] v.o. roll steel 7zhá ^ b .f. open out/up z h á z h e d á n z i zhágángcháng 车L 細 厂 [-鋼 廠 ]P.w. steel rolling ®zhá 4^ in z h á m ě n g , m á z h a mill m ：^tuo 9zhá dģ ] in z h á s h í, c h íz h á , 2h ě z h á S e e a ls o zhāgān^jī 轧 钢 机 [-鋼 -]n .rolling mill M: *t0i bzh ā zhāgānjī 梓 干 机 f-乾 -]n .drying press; wringer 10zhá in z h a s ā i m： Hái zhábá i'同把 n_brake handle zhágán xuěhán 梓 干 血 汗 [-乾 --]v.o. wring zhába* 运巴 v. blink； wink every ounce of sweat and blood out of sb. zhábái 诈 败 v. feign defeat zhá gānzhe 梓 甘 鹿 v.o. press sugar cane (for zhábáiyángshú 诈 败 伴 输 re. feign defeat juice) 7zhā ®zh§ 9zhā Zhā

m

in N é z h á , fě n g y ú n c h iz h á S e e a ls o n|f in z h ā o z h ā , z h o u z h ā ^ in 'z h ā s h a ^ in m iz h ā z h ā , o u z h ā S e e a ls o 8c h á

zhái-di dizhu

1234

zh á g á o 炸 糕 n . fried ca k e m : 2fcuái zhāgēn 根 v.o. ① take ro ot ② establish a basis；lay a foundation z h ā g ē n b iā n jiā n g 札 根 边 疆 [--邊 -]f.e . take root in the b ord er region z h ā g ē n ch u á n liá n 扎 根 串 连 V.P. n. debtor zhāihuā f 商花 v.o. pluck flowers zhāihuābiān 镲 花 边 [-邊 ] v.o. trim (a dress) with lace zhāijl* 摘记 v. take notes . n. ①notes; observa­

tions ②extracts; excerpts m :々ión zhāijī 宅 基 rw. ① homestead with garden

②foundations/site of a house m :2fcuái zháijiá 债家 N. creditor zhāijiānfāfi 摘 奸 发 伏 [-- 發 - ] f.e. reveal

treason/conspiracies and disclose secrets zháijiáo 斋 醮 [ 齋 -] n . Buddhist and Daoist

ceremonies countering calamities/illness/etc. ■zháijiě 斋戒[齋-]v. ①purify oneself

by fasting © abstain from meat, wine, etc.； fast ^āijiē $商彳昔v. borrow money Zháijiějié * 戒 节 [ 齋 - 節 ] n. Ramadan; fast of Ramadan；al-Sawm；al-Siyam See also Fěngjié

zháijiěmúyú 斋 戒 沐 浴 [ 齋 - ] f.e. purify oneself by fast and ablution zhāijiēri * 戒 日 [ 齋 - ] n. fast day zháijiěwúmén 摘 j 昔无门 f.e. have no place to borrow money zhāijing* 摘 净 [-淨 ] itv. finish picking zháijmg 债 精 n. inveterate debtor zhāiju 摘 旬 n. quotations; quotes ♦▽ •〇. make quotations zháijuán 宅 眷 n. one’s dependents zháijúchéngzháng }茼句成章 f.e . stud a com­ position with picked-up phrases zhāikāi 摘 开 [- 開 ] R.v. unsnap zháikuán 债款 N. loan zhāUeng v. incline； slant zháili* 宅 M [-裡 J n. 〈 trad.> master (referred to by servants) ♦ p.w. in the house/mansion zháili 'J n. interest on a loan zháilú* Í 茼录[-錄 ] v. make extracts . n. extracts zháilů 窄路 n. narrow road m: Wáo zháilú góngnéng 摘 录 功 能 [- 錄 -- ]N. copy function zhāimāo* 摘帽 v.o. rehabilitate zháimáo(r) _ 毛 (儿 )[擇 -]v.o. ① pull

out hair ②pick faults

zhākēng

1235 zhāi máozi 摘 帽 子 v.o. doff a hat/cap (lit./fig.) zháidiáo (Rzhú máozí remove the landlord stigma zháimén* 宅门 n•①gate of a mansion ②family living in a mansion m： lsh a n zháimén 窄 f ļ n. a narrow door/gate zháimiánji 摘 棉 机 n. cotton picker; stripper m： ltái zháipángdl 宅 旁 地 P.w. small field adjoining a house m： 2kuai zháipiáo 债票 n . bond; debenture m : bhāng zháipíndái 拳 频 带 [-帶 ] n . narrow band (fre­ quency)

zháipú 择 铺 [ 擇 - ] v.o. be unable to sleep well in a new place zhāiqī 斋 期 [ 齋 - ] N. fasting days zháiqiáng 寨 墙 [-牆 ] N. bulwark M: W án z h á iq ú 摘 敢 v• ①pick(out)② extract zháiqú* 宅 区 [- 區 ] p.w. residential area/quarter zháiquan n. house-ownership certificate

M： lzh ā n g zháiquán 债 权 [- 權 ] n. 〈 丨 au;> creditor’s rights zháiquán* 债 券 n. bond; debenture m: bháng zháiquán chfyčurén 债 券 持 有 人 n. bondholder m： 2w ei zháiquán chfyčuzhě 债 券 持 有 者 n. bondholder m： 2w ei zháiquán diyā 债 权 抵 押 [-權 - - ] n. pledge of obligation zháiquánguó 债 权 国 [-權 國 ] p.w. creditor nation zháiquánrén 债 权 人 [- 權 - ] n. creditor m: 2iuéi zháiquán rěngdushú 债 # 认 购 书 [-認 購 書 ] N. bond subscriptions m： 'zh ā n g zháiquánshi piáojú 债 券 式 票 据 [-據 ] N. bond notes M: bhāng zháiquán tóuzírén 债 权 投 资 人 [-權 - - - ] N. creditor-investor m： 2w ei zháiquántuán 债 权 团 [- 權 圑 ] rw. creditor corporation zháiquán jántuó qiyuě 债 券 信 托 契 约 n. < a cc t.> bond indentures m ：1zh ā n g zháiquán yijiā 债 券 溢 价 [-價 ] n. bond premium zháiquán yínháng 债 权 银 行 [-權 -- ] rw. credit bank zháiquánzhě 债 权 者 [- 權 - ] N. creditor zháiquán zhuángúquán 债 权 转 股 权 [-權 轉 H Ī N./V.P. debt-equity swap zhāisēng 斋 僧 [ 齋 -]v.o. provide Buddhist monks with meals zhāi shāmao 摘 纱 帽 v.o. dismiss an official zhāishē 斋 舍 [ 齋 - ] rw. < trad.〉 ① room for fasting S temple hostelry ③study ④school m：

zháishě* 宅 舍 P.w. house M:4zud zháishén 宅寺申 n. household deities; patron gods of a household zháishóuhuó n. wastage； un­ marketable goods m： lxiē 'zháisú 斋 / $ 宿 [ 齋 /齊 - ] v show piety by passing the night in fasting ^ á i s ú 斋/齐肃[齋 /齊 肅 ] v.R grave and respectftil zháitáigáozhú 债 台 高 筑 [-臺 - 築 ] re. be debtridden zhāitān 斋 坛 [ 齋 壇 ] N•① altar for Buddhist/ Daoist worship ② magic-arts altar m: 々 lid zháitáng 斋 堂 [ 齋 - ] rw•① refectory ②temple hall m: zháiwai 侧歪 v. slant zháiwů 备 务 [ 齋 務 ] n. 〈 trad.> management of a school dormitory zháiwú* 债 务 [-務 ] n. debt; liabilities zháiwůchánshěn 柄 务 缠 身 [-務 纏 - ] ke* embarrassed by debts zháhvúcóngjí 檢 务 丛 集 [-務 叢 - ] F.R M of debts zháiwůguó 债 务 国 [-務 國 ] p.w. debtor nation zháiwúrén 债 务 入 [- 禱 -ī n. debtor m : 2u;ěi

zhářw ú zhúrěn 斋 务 主 任 [ 齋 務 - ] N. school proctor M： 2w ei zh á ixí* 择 席 [擇 - ] v.o. be unable to sleep in a

strange place zhábd 债息 n . debt service zhābdā* 摘下 R.v_ take o ff zhábdá 秦 狭 [-狹 ] s.v. n arrow (space) zhāi x iá la i 字商下来 R.v. pluck; take dow n (from one's head/etc.) zh áixiá ng * 窄 巷 n . n arro w a lle y/la ne /stree t M：ltiáo zháixiáng 债 项 n . amount due zháixiáo ^ /Jn s .v. ① small; cramped ② tight

(of clothes) zhābdn* 斋 心 [ 齋 - ] v.o. p u rify the m ind zháúdn 宅 >已 、n . inten tio n zhábdn 债 信 n . cre d it standing zhábdnrénhdu 宅心、 仁厚 re. benevolent and generous nature ； kindly disposition zháixuán 摘 选 [- 選 ] v. select zháiyáo ^ v.o. make a sum m ary ♦ n . sum­ m ary ； abstract

zháiyáo fábiáo 摘 要 发 表 [-- 發 - ] v.p. publish extracts of sth. zh ā iyi 摘 译 [-譯 ] n . translation of selected passages zh áiyín * 摘引 v. quote zh á iyin Bp v.o. deprive an official of his post zh á iyi yiw é n 摘 译 _ 文 [-譯 譯 - ] n. abridged/ shortened translation zháiyóu* J 茼由 v.o. make key extracts ♦ n . résumé zháiyóu 宅 憂] v.p. be in m ourning zháiyuán 宅 园 [- 園 ] P.w. house and garden/ yard ； private garden M： zháiyuán* 宅 院 rw . house (w ith a courtyard) M: ^ 0

Zháiyuě 斋 月 [ 齋 - ] N. ① Ramadan ② 1st, 5th, and 9th lunar months zháiyún 窄 韵 [-韻 ] n. difficult rhyme; rarest rhyme in verses zháizháo 宅 兆 P.w. a tomb site zhāi zhāopai 摘 招 牌 v.o. ① cause a business to close down (due to bad service/reputarion) ②damage one’s reputation zháizhú 斋 主 [ 齋 - ] n. the host of a Buddist vegetarian dinner 1zháizhú* 债 主 n . creditor m : 2u;ěi 2zháizhú 寨主 n . chief of brigands m : 2u;ěi zhāizhuāng 斋/齐 庄 [ 齋/齊 莊 ] v.r respectftil; sober； serious zháizhuángú 债 转 股 [- 轉 - ] N./v.R debt-equity swap zháizhúquán 债 主 权 [- 權 ] N. creditor’s equity zh áizi 宅子 rw. 〈 coil.〉residence; house z h á izi* 寨 子 N. ① stockaded village ② fence M：^zuo

炸 鸡 [-雞 ] v.o. fry chicken . n. fried chicken 2z h á ji 札 机 n . rolling mill m : kói z h á ji* 札/割 记 n . ① jottings; notes m : 々ián ②notebook M: Aěn ♦ v. itemize zhājiān 乍见 v•①meet for the first time ②see

suddenly zhájiáng 炸 酱 [-營 ] 从 &16(3 56311831«： 6 命兄 < to p o .>

ruin； wipe out； destroy

zhájiángm ián 炸 酱 面 [-營 麵 ]

n . noodles with

fried bean sauce zhá jiá n m iá n m eeting

乍 见 面 v.p. on first

zhājiāo 炸 胶 [-膠 ] n. blasting gelatin zhājin shūduī l i 彳 L 进 书 堆 里 [ • 進 書 - 裡 ] v.P. bury oneself in books zhājīnzhēn 扎 金 针 v.o. acupuncture/puncture with a needle zhákái 炸 开 [- 開] itv . bom b a hole zhákán ^ ^ v. at first sight/glance zhákánlái 乍看 来 v.R at first sight/glance zhákě 乍可 ADV- be preferable zhākēng、 渣 坑 n . slag p it

zhā kóngqiáng zhā kóngqiáng 扎 空 哮 [-槍 ] v.o. be engaged in business without capital； engage in a specula­ tive venture zhákóu* 闸口 n .sluice gate m : zhákóu — 口[柵-]n .fence gate zhákuái 澄 块 [-兔] n .clinker; slag block m :2lmái zhākušn JL 款 v.o. get money; make money zhálá v. harangue； shoot off the mouth zhālai 咋来 v.R why? zhálái* 乍来 v.r upon arriving zhálaibú 咋 来 不 vjp. wiiy not? zhálan(r) * 舍 ( 儿 )[ 柵 攔 -] n•①railings; paling; bars ② boom M:2dáo zhálanménr 栅 栏 门 儿 [柵 欄 - ] n. gate in a yard fence zhálanwáng 栅 栏 网 [柵 欄 網 ] N. boom nets m： 'mian zhále guó 炸 了 锅 [-鍋 ] v.o. in a noisy outburst zháléi* 炸 雷 n. thunderclap zhálěi 也 空 [-瑩 ] n. stockade zhálěngzhárě 卞 冷 乍 热 [- 熱 ] F.E. change temperature quickly zhále yíng 炸 了 营 [-營 ] v.o. abandon camp hurriedly； flee a camp zhálí 栅篤[柵 ] n. hedgerow m: 2dáo zháliáng 乍 凉 [-涼 ] v.r ①suddenly getting cold © penetrating cold zháliáo 榨 秦 N. sugar refinery m: 4^ ^ zháliě 炸裂 r*v. blow up/open zhālizhāhčng fL 里 扎 哄 [-裡 - ] all wrought up； agitated about trifles zhālizhāsha 扎 里扎 ^煞 [-裡 - - ] r.f. sticking out irregularly (of hair/branches/etc.) zhālu 喳噜 v. talk noisily zhá m ā h u ā (r) 炸 麻 花 ( 儿 ）n. sweet twisted pastry-strips fried in oil zhámáobiánsě 乍 毛 变 色 [-- 變 - ] re. the hair standing on end and the face blanching with fright zháméi 澄煤 n. dross coal zhāmēn 扎门 v.o. stand guard at a gate zhámén(r)* 阑 门 （ 儿）n. ① sluice/lock gate ② unexpectedly; suddenly zhā měngzi 扎 猛 子 v.o. ① immerse one’s face in water ②swimunder water ③dive zhāmi 扎 蜜 v.o. chase a woman; look for a girlfriend zhámiáo 诈 /炸 庙 /妙 [-廟 ] v.o. ①raise hue and cry ②cause much ado about nothing zhá mingjdā 炸 明 奸 [-暇 ] v.o. fry prawns zhámiyánr 0^ 眯 眼 )L v.o. wink; blink zhámóuqíji 诈 谋 奇 计 re. crafty trick ■zhān 沾 v•①moisten; soak ②be stained with ③ profit from ④ touch ♦s.v. all right;

OX ^ān v. glue； stick； paste See also 2nián 3zhān 毯 [ 酕 ] B.F. felt; felt mg/carpet zhčnzi 他 如 占 B.F. practice divination zhánbú, zhārvdng ♦ n. secondary female role

See also 2zhan 5zhān

B.F. look； look at zhányáng, gúzhán,

qiánzháwdng ^ ā n i § [ ^ ] B.F. delirious zhónryií, ^hánwáng 7zhān B.F. talkative zhānzhān ♦ n. Surname ♦in zhanrym 8zhān f 直[館 ] B.F. thick gruel zhánzhóu 9zhān ^ in zhántán 10zhān 3^ in zhūnzhān uzhān 鹤 [ 鵾 ] inyřngzhón 'zhán 盖 [ 盞 ] M. for 丨 amps 的五 small cup jiúzhán

zhándóu

1236

2zhán 展 v. open up; spread out; expand; develop ♦ bjf. ① postpone; extend zhánqí ② exhibit zh án lán ® visit (a tomb/etc.) ♦ suf. exhibition hua~ painting exhibition ♦ n. Surname 3zhán 轿 [斬 ] v•①chop; cut ②behead ^án v. sop up； dab szhán 親 [ 薪 ] B.F. towering over; outstanding zhánxin ts.v. < to p o .> excellent ^ á n 辗 [輾 ] B.R roll over zhánzhuán, zhu án zhán

1zhán* 站 v• ① （take a) stand ②stop; halt ^n. station； stop M á n 占/Í占v•①occupy; take; possess ②con­ stitute; make up; account for See also 他加 3zhán 战 [ 戰 ] B.F. ① war; warfare; battle zh an zh ēn g © fight (a battle) b á iz h án b á ish ěn g ③struggle bhdnddu ④shiver; tremble dózhan ♦ n. Surname ^ á n ^ v. dip in liquid 5zhān 淀 [綜 ] b .f. ①split； burst; open bhdnkái ©ripped seam 3zhan xian ©flawin an argument pózhán

^ á n 栈 [梭 ] b.f•① warehouse 'zhdnfáng ②shed; p e n y á n g z h á n ® inn 'kězh án © cantilevered path or roadway constructed on a cliff face 'zh an d ao

7zhán 颠 [顏 ] B.F. tremble; shudder hhánfi, d á zh á n S e e a ls o 2chan

^ á n 湛 B.F. ①deep zhánbi ②clear zhanqing zhā náohuán 咋 闹 唤 [-鬧 喚 ] vj*. What's to be done? How can we cope? zhā náoménr 礼 脑 门 儿 [-腦 - - ] n_protruding forehead zhán áotóu 占警头 v.o. tower above the rest; come out first zhā náozi 扎 脑 子 [-月甾- ] v.o. pierced to the quick by biting words zhānbaī ^ v. look at with reverence zhánbái 雇 _ v•①visit © kotow zh án b ái* 战 败 [ 戰 -]v• ①bedefeated② defeat zhánbái dírén 故 败 敌 人 [戰 - 敵 - ] v.o. defeat the enemy zhánbáiguó 战 败 国 [戰 - 國] p.w . defeated nation zhánbán(r) 站 班 (儿 ）v.o. 〈 traci.> stand guard zhānbāo 、沾 包 v. be involved (in trouble); get entangled with sb. zhánbáo* 战 报 [ 戰 報 ] n. war communiqué; battlefield report m： 'zhang zhánběi 备 [戰 備 ] n. war preparedness/ preparation zhánběi děngjí 战备■等 级 [戰 備 - ] N. degree of combat readiness zhánbéiliáng 战 备 粮 [戰 備 糧 ] n_grain stockpiled in case of war zhánběi xíngjůn 战 备 行 军 [ 戰 備 - ] v r /n. tactical march movement zhánběi zhuán gtái 战 备 状 态 [ 戰 備 狀 態 ] N. combat readiness ^ á n b í* 蘸 笔 [-筆 ] v.o. dip a pen/brush in ink ♦N. nib pen ^ á n b i 故 笔 [ 戦 筆 ] n. strokes written with a shaking hand (as a writing stjde) zhánbi 湛碧 attr. dark green zh ān b iān (r) 沾 边 ( 儿 )[- 邊 -]v.o . ① touch (lightly) upon Z h ě sh ir w ó k ě m é i I have nothing to do with the matter. ② be close to what it should be T ā s h u ó d e h u á y id iá n r y ě z h ān b u sh an g biánr. What he said is wide of the mark. ③ adjoin; be connected to ④be relevant zhánbiáo 战 表 [戰- ] N.〈trad.> war declaration m： •zhang zhánbijíshú 蘸 笔 — 书 [-筆 - 書 ] f_e* dip a brush in ink and write swiftly zhánbč 展播 v./n. broadcast (radio/TV) series zhánbú* 占卜 v.o. practice divination zhánbu Í展布 n. dishcloth; dish towel zhánbú 展 布 v. ① spread ② loom; appear ® ® state； expound ® display one’s talents

zhánbuqflai 站 不 起 来 itv. can't stand up zhánbuwěn 站 不 稳 [-穩 ] itv. unable to stand firmly

zhánbuzhú* 粘 不 住 ilv. fail to stick/adhere zhánbuzhů 站 不 住 itv. not have a leg to stand on zhánbuzhů jiáo 站 不 住 脚 [-腳 ] v.P. not have a leg to stand on zháncáochúgěn 斩 草 除 根 re. destroy root and branch； eliminate the cause of a trouble zháncěbúměi 辗 不 寐 f.e toss and turn in bed zháncháng 战 场 [ 戰 場 ] p.w. battlefield; front ^ á n c h é 故 车 [ _ - ] n. ① chariot ②armored vehicle; tank M: 3Iiáng ^ á n c h é 找 车 [棧 - ] n. ancient vehicle made of wood and bamboo M： 3liang zhánchén 战 尘 [戰 麈 ] n. dust stirred up in battle zhānchē tuītūjī 战 车 推 土 机 [ 戰 - ] n. military bulldozer zhánchězháng 战 车 长 [戰 - ] n. tank commander zhánchi 展翅 v_o. spread wings; fly zhánchifébdáng 展 翅 飞 翔 [ - - _ - ] re. spread wings to fly zhānchigāofēi 展 翅 高 飞 [-飛 ] ke. soar to great heights zhánchú* 展出 itv. exhibit zhánchú 斩 除 ilv. root out; eradicate zhánchuán 成 船 [戰 - ] n. warship m: 丨 sóu zhánchúlai 站 出 乘 r_v ①step forward ②step forward bravely； come out boldly zhánchún* 沾唇 v.o. ① touch one’s lips (of food/wine) ②eat and drink zhánchún 展唇 A im lips open zhánchún yuányin 展 唇 元 會 'N . 〈丨 g.> open vowel zháncui 斩 衰 n. mourning worn for one’s parents or husband See also zh á n sh u ái zháncúnchúqi 栈 存 储 器 [棧 - ] N. stack memory zhāndāi 沾逮 v. receive a benefit zhándán 栈 阜 [梭 - ] n•①cargo receipt ②landing account； warehouse/storage receipt m： 'zhāng zhándáo 战 刀 [戰 - ] n. saber m: 1zhándáo* 找 道 [梭 - ] N. plank road built along the face of a cliff m： ^áo 2zhándáo 占至lj R*v. occupy; gain zhán de gāo, kán de yuán 站 得 高 ， 看 得 远 [-遠 ] f_e. stand high and see far; have vision; be far-sighted zhándezhú 站 得 住 R*v. be tenable/valid zhándezhú jiáo 站 得 住 脚 [-腳 ] v.P. be tenable/ valid zhándi 展 地 p.w. showplace ^ á n d i* 占地 v.o. occupy (space) 2zhándi 战 地 [戰 - ] p.w. battlefield; combat zone zhándián 毯 — [ 酕 墊 ] n. felt cushion m: zhándibu 占地 步 v.o. occupy a position/seat/ etc zhán díjiáng 斩 敌 将 [-敵 將 ] v.o. slay an enemy general zhándi jizhě 战 地 记 者 [戰 - ] n. war correspondent m： 2wei zhándíng 栈 顶 [ 梭 - ] n. 〈 comp. > stack top zhándíng* 命舍 flv•①halt ②stand still zhándingjiétiě 斩 钉 截 铁 [-鐵 ] f.e. resolute and decisive zhándi zhěngwů 战 地 政 务 [ 戰 - 務 ] N. civil administration in a war zone zhándlzhí 栈 地 址 [梭 - ] p.w. stack address zhándi zhóngshěng 战 地 钟 声 [ 戰 - 鐘 聲 ]!^. sound of tolling bells on a battlefield zhánddng 颠 动 [-動 ] v. vibrate; quiver See also ch á n d ó n g

zhándóu 战/颠 抖 [戰 - ] v. tremble; shiver ■zhándóu* 战 斗 内 ] N./v. fight; combat M- 2ch a n g ♦ attr. militant； fighting ^ á n d d u 栈 豆 [棧 - ] n. fodder

zhándóu dlqú

1237

zháng chūlai

zháng’ áisái 障 碍 赛 [-礙 -]n . obstacle race ái sáipáo 障 碍 赛 跑 [-礙 --]n . ]zhāng* 张 [張] B.F. ①stretch; spread; expand zháng’ zhándóudóu 颠 抖 抖 itF. shivering zhāngkāi ® set out; display ③start a business steeplechase； obstacle/hurdle race zhánddudui 战 斗 (VL[戰 鬥 隊 ] p.w .fighting zháng’ áiwú pj碍 物 [-礙 -]n .obstacle; barrier k ā iz h ā n g © magnify； exaggerate k u ā z h ā n g force m ： ^hf ©ňx a bowstring； stringed musical instru­ zhāng’ āi zudydng 障 碍 作 用 [-礙 --]n _obstruczhándóu hóngzháji战 斗 轰 炸 机 [戰 鬥 轟 -]n . ments © look d ó n g z h á n g -x iw á n g ® give free tion fighter-bomber m：^iá rein to; indulge •①for/Iatobjects ②〈 slang> zháng’ án 掌案 n . 〈trad.> head of a bureau of zhānddujī 战 斗 机 [戰 鬥 -]N. fighter plane M :伸 (D for ten-yuan notes W o h u ā le s ā n ~ m á i z h ě files and archives m ： 2w ei zhánddujián 故 斗i® 喊鬥 艦 ] N. battleship běn shū. Ispent thirtyyuan for this book* ® for zháng’ án de 掌 案 的 n . proprietor of a M：•sou units o f ten, usu. referring to age W ó y i s h i k u á i beef and lamb shop zhándduli 战 斗 力 [戰 鬥 - ] n. combat capacity/ b ē n s i ~ d e r é n le . I'm going to be forty soon. zhángáng 站 岗 [-崗]v.o. stand sentry effectiveness ♦ n . ① 〈trad.> 26th of the 28 constellations zhángángfángsháo 站 岗 放 哨 [-岗--]f.e. stand zhándóu mingling 战 斗 命 令 [ 戰 鬥 - ] N.〈mil. > ②Surname guard combat order 2zhāng 章 b . f . ① chapter; section zhángjié zhángánjing 展 干 净 [- 乾 淨 ] R.v. blo t zhándóu qiánsháo 战 斗 前 哨 [戰 鬥 -] p.w. ② composition; structure ituénzháng ③ rules; away combat outpost regulations；constitution z h ā n g c h e n g ® seal； zhāngbān(r)掌 班 (jļj) N. manager of a brothel zhándóurěnwu 战 斗 ļ壬务[戰 鬥 -務]N. stamp túzhóng ⑤ badge; medal; emblem or theatrical company combat mission； fighting task lh u īz h ā n g © order ⑦memorial to the throne zhángbáng 号长; v.o. post a notice zhándduxián 战 斗 线 [戰 鬥 -]p.w. battle line/ z o u z h ā n g ® make known ♦ m . for chapters/etc. zhangbāobao 败 包 包 n . ctopio.> an account front ♦ n .Surname zhándduxing 战 斗 性 [戰 鬥 - ] n. militancy log 3zhāng 彰 b .f. ① obvious zhāngming ② make zhángběi(r)长 辈 （ 儿 ）N. elder generation zhánddu xúnyángjián 故 斗 巡 洋 舰 [戰 内 - 艦 ] know n ； display b iá o z h á n g m： 2w ei N. battle cruiser m ：lsó u 4zhāng 璋 b . f . a jade ornam ent ndngzhāngzhūrf， zhángběn 张 本 n . ①anticipatory action/remark zhándóu yánxí 战 i f 演 习 [戰 鬥 - 習] n. military 2g u īz h ā n g ② copy as a model; ground plan/outline for maneuvers/exercises； war games 5zhāng ^ b .f. camphor z h á n g n á o future reference zhánddu yingxióng 故 斗 英 雄 [戰 鬥 - ] n. ^T hāng ^ b .f. river deer 'z h ā n g z i, y á z h á n g zhángběn(r)* 帐 本 (儿）n . account book m : !bēn combat hero m：2w ěi 7zhāng B.F. husband's father g ū z h ā n g zhāngbi* v.o. stretch one's arms 4 N. arms zhándduyuán 战 斗 员 [ 戰 鬥 - ] N. fighter; 8zhāng lfe$ in z h á n g lá n g spread combatant 1zhángW 障蔽 v. ①block; obstruct ②screen 9zhāng f^[M] in 3z h á n g h u á n g zhándú 展 读 [-讀 ] v.openandread Zhāng '}ķ b .f. ① river in Shanxi ② river in 2zhángbi P$|Í n . barrier m ： lm ian zhánduán 占 断 [-斷 ] v. find out by divination Fujian ③Zhangzhou, city in Fujian Zhóngní, zhán^bián 掌鞭 n . cart driver; carter zhánduán* 斩 _ [ - _ ] R.v. cut off; cleave (in Zhāngduān zhāngbiāo •ģ； _ v.o. fatten two) !zháng -^[-^] v. grow； grow up； increase ♦s.v. Zháng Binglin 章 炳 麟 （ 1869-1936) n .also zhānduān 战 端 [ 戰 - ] n. beginning of war ①older; elder ② eldest ③senior ♦ b .f. chief; known as Zhang Taiyan； renowned for studies zhánduánjúdóng S 断 吉 凶 [-斷 --]F.E. deter­ head 's h ó u z h á n g , x iá o z h á n g S e e a ls o 'cháng in philology and textual criticism； anti-Manchu mine good or bad luck by divination revolutionary zhánduán mózháo 斩 断 魔 爪 [-斷-- ] v.o. wipe 2zháng 涨 [ 漲 ] v. rise; go up (o f w a te r/p rice s/ etc.) S e e a l s o 6zhang zhángbingquán 掌 兵 权 [-權]v.o.wield military out aggressors power； command armed forces zhánduánqingsi 斩 断 青 丝 [-斷-絲] v.o. shave 3zháng 掌 b .f. ①palm (of the hand) 2shčuzháng ② feet; pad; sole jiáozhóng ③ shoe sole/ zhángbú 帐簿 n .account book m :iběn off one's hair to enter a monastery heel qiónzhóng ④ horseshoe mázháng ⑤be izhángbuliáo 长 不 了 RV- be unable to grow zhánduán qingsi* 斩 断 情 丝 [-斷 - 絲 ] v.o. cut in charge of z h á n g w d , z h á n g q u á n © slap S e e a l s o c h á n g b u liá o off the threads of love z h a n g z u i ⑦ mend (a shoe sole) ^ á n g b u liá o 拿不了 R*v. be unable to co ntro l/ zhánduánshú 斩 断 术 [-斷 術 ] n. guillotine z h á n g x ié ® putin (salt/oil/etc.) manage zhánduánxióngjí ▲ 断 凶 吉 [-斷 - - ] f.e . divine Zháng 仇 n. Surname zháng cáiquán 掌 财 权 [-權]v.o. have financial good or bad luck ^ á n g 帐/账 [帳/脹 ] b . f •① accounts; account control zhāndui 瞻 对 [-對 ] v. respond to the emperor book zhángběn, z h á n g jí, j ié z h á n g © debt； zhángcán 棒 蚕 [-蠶] n . camphor silkworm during a court audience credit； credit account S e e a ls o 2 zhang M:脱 0 zhándui* 站 队 [-隊] v.o•① line/queue up; fall 2zháng 帐 [帳]B.F：①curtain; canopy u^énzháng zhángcáo H n .a Later Han style of cursive in ②side with ②tent zhángpeng See also bháng writing zhān’ ēn* 沾恩 v.o. be granted special favors; be 3zháng 仗 b .f•① weapons; weaponry ’izhang 1zhángcě 帐 册 [-冊] n . account book m :丨 běn indebted to ② hold (a weapon) zhdng/ián ③rely/depenď 2zhángcě 杖 策 v.o. hold a w hip in the hand zhān’ ēn 湛 ， 恩 n. great kindness on 2z h a n g s h i 4 n . battle； war zhángcháng 长长 ilv •①grow longer ②lengthen zhān’ ēnwānghui 湛 恩 汪 據 re. Grace is deep ^ á n g 丈 m .of 丨 ength equai to _I0 ’ chi (3 " 3 zhángchánghuám éi 张 敞 画 眉 [- - 晝 - ] F-E. and vast. meters) 4v. measure land ^ b .f• ①〈court.> male m arital bliss zháiťérbúzdu 斩 而 不 奏 F.E. do sth. without elder relative/person z h á n g r e n © husband zhángcháo* 涨潮 v.o. rise (ofwater) .N. rising reporting z h á n g fu tide zhán’ érshěngzhí 战 而 胜 之 [戰 -勝 -] f.r 5zháng 胀 [服]v•① inflate; distend ②swell zhángcháo 杖 朝 n . 80 years of age overcome (the enemy) (when one can lean on a cane in court) zhánfá* 斩伐 v•①conquer; subjugate ②execute; 6zháng '藏 [被]v•①swell; bloat; distend ②exceed expectation S e e a ls o 2zhang zhángcháodián 涨 潮 点 [-點] n .tide mark behead ® fell (trees)； prune 7zháng 杖 b .f•①cane;stíckshóuzhdng ②caning; zhángcháyá 棒茶甲鸟 n . tea-leaf and camphor zhánfá 战 法 [戰 - ] n. military tačtícs flogging smoked duck (Sichuan) zhánfádáijln 车 jf 找 殆 尽 [-— ] F.E. execute nearly 8zháng 障 B.F•①obstruct; hinder 3»ó>ězhdngmú zhāngcheng 章 程 n . way; procedure; everyone ② barrier; obstruction; obstacle zháng， ái solution S e e a ls o z h á n g c h én g zhánfán 战犯[戰 - ] n. war criminal ③guard; safeguard ^áozháng zhángchéng* ^ n . rules ； regulations ； consti­ zhánfáng [ f t - ] p.w. yurt； ger m ：4zuo 9zhang iĶ B.F. silk banner carrying a congratula­ tu tio n S e e a ls o z h ā n g c h en g 'zhánfáng 枝 房 [ 繞 - ] rw. ① storehouse to ry message ^ h a n g z i, 2h e z h a n g zhángchéng 长成 r*v. grow up; grow into ② inn m: 4zuó zhángchéng běnzi 章 程 本 子 n . book/m anual I0zhang 0 b .f. miasma 2z h a n g d i, 'z h a n g q i, ^ ánfáng 占房 v.o. bear a child zhándóu cfiqū 战 斗 地 区 [戰 鬥 - 區] RW. zone of action

zhānfāng* 淀 放 v. blossom zhánfángpáo 啟 防 炮 [戰 -]N. anti-tank gun m ：m en zhánféi 战 费 [戰 -]n . war expense/cost zhánfěngdduláng 战 风 斗 浪[戰- 鬥- ] f.e . battle wind and waves

zhánféngpfláng 斩 风 劈 浪

re . speed

through

wind and waves zhánfQ 站 夫 etc. station

n.

com m on laborer at a railway/

zhánfú* 战 俘 [戰-]N. prisoner of war (POW) zhánfů 战 # [被 -]n_battle-ax m :丨⑽

zhánfúyíng 战 俘 营 [ 戰 - 營 ] p.w. prisoner-of-w ar camp

dúzháng

uzháng ll^ B.F. high cliff； screen-like mountain peak z h á n g g ú , d ié z h a n g zhángái 沾 溉 v. bestow bounties on; benefit zháng’ ái 长癌 v.o. get cancer zhāng’ āi* [ ^ 碍 [-礙 ] v. hinder; obstruct . n . obstacle ； barrie r zháng’ áichuán 障 碍 船 [-礙 -]n . blockship m : Wáo zháng’ ái fmgzóu 障 碍 竞 走 [-礙 競 -]v*r /n . compete in an obstacle course

o f rules/regulations/etc. zhāngchi* ^长弛 n . tension and relaxation zhángchí 拿尺 n . the palm (as a measurement o f length) zhángchíyčushú 丈 尺 有 数 [-數 ] f.e. The

measurement can be ascertained, zhāngchū* 长出 R.v. send forth; come into bud/

leaf zhángchú 掌 厨 [-廚] n .chef; chief cook m :2u;ěi zhángchuáng 长 疮 [-瘡] v.o. be affected by scabies； ulcerate； have a boil zháng chūlai 长 出 来 R.v. put forth; sprout

zhāngda zhāngdā 张 大 itv . © open w ide © < w r .> m agnify ； exaggerate zhángdá* r.v. grow up ； m ature zhángdá 胀大 R*v. expand; distend zhángdá chéngrén 长 大 成 人 V.P. be grow n up zhángdáchéngshú 长 大 成 熟 F.E* cut one’s eyeteeth

zhángdán(r)帐 单 (儿) n .①bill;check ②invoice M： 'zh ā n g zhángdánr 仗胆儿[-膽-]v.o. give moral support； cheer up zháng dánzi 仗腫子[-膽 - ] v.o. screw up one’s courage

zhāngdao 张叨 v. tend to business zhángluó réncái 张 罗 人 才 [-羅--]v.o•① net

talent ②set a snare for talent zhánglůxiújdng 长绿 镑 性 [-- 鑛 - ] n . patination zhángm áhánchán 仗 马 寒 婢 id . one who

maintains a discreet silence zhāngmān 弓长满v .r fiill-rigged (ofa sailing ship) zhángm án* 长满 r .v.grow all over zhángmán 胀 满 r .v .distend; swell . n . sw elling and fullness zhángmán 帐帳 n •① curtain ②tent zhángmáo 长毛 v.o. become m ildewed S e e a ls o 2c h á n g m á o

zhángméi 长霉 v.o. m ildew ; becom e m ildew y zhángmén 掌门 v.o. head a sect zhángménrén 掌 f ] 人 n . sect head m： 2wei zhángmián(r)丨帐面CJL) N. © accounting book ② as shown in an account book zhángmián chéngběn 帐 面 成 本 n . book cost zhángm ián jiá z h í 帐 面 价 值 [-- 價 - ] n . book value zhángmián jiázhí chizi 帐 面 价 值 赤 字 [-- 價 -- ] N. < a cct.> d e ficit on the books zhángmián jílů 帐 面 记 录 [- 錄 ] n . book entry zhángmián zichán 帐 面 资 产 [- 產 ] n .

ledger assets zhāngming 彰明 v. m anifest; clarify zhángmíngjiáozhů 彰 明 较 著 f.e. conspicuous; obvious； very obvious zhāngmingzhāozhu 彰 明 昭 著 fie. very clearly shown

zhāngmdrtbdn 杖 莫 如 信 F.E. There is nothing likesincerity to trust in. 'zhāngmu n . cam phor w ood/tree ^ ā n g m u 张目 v.o . ① open the eyes w ide ②boost o r build up sb. @ help publicize an unw orthy cause

3zhángmú 张幕 v.o. pitch a tent zhángmu 丈母 n . w ife ’s m other; m other-in-law 'zhangmu* 帐目 n . item s o f an account; ac­ counts

^ángmu n .tent m ： ^zud 3zhángmů I章目 v.o. cover one’ s eyes zhángmuniáng 丈 母女良 n . wife’ s mother; mother-in-law zhángmúxiáng 掉 木 箱 n . cam phor chest zhángmúzhúshi 张 目 注视 f.e. w atch w ideeyed

zhángnán 长男 n . the eldest son zhāngnšo 腦 ] n . cam phor zhángnáojiáo 祷 脑 脚 [- 腦 腳 ] n . cam phor remnants

zhāngnāojīng 棒 脑 精 [- 腦 - ] n . essence o f cam phor zhángnáowán 掉 脑 丸 [- 腦 - ] n . m othball zhángnáo yá piá n din g 择 脑 I 鸟片 IT [- 腦 … ] N.

paregoric zhángnáoyóu 棒 脑 油 [-腦-]N. camphor oil Zhāngni 漳 泥 N. seal ink produced in Zhangzhou, Fujian zhangni* 障 泥 n . m udguard fo r a horse (to protect its rid e r from m ud)

zhángnián 长年 n . ow ner o f a ship See a ls o 'ch á n g n iá n

zhāngniāo 张鸟 v.o. catch birds w ith a net zhángnóng 长 腺 [-膿]v.o. suppurate zhángnů 长女 n .eldest daughter zhángóng 战功[戰 - ] n . outstanding/m eritorious m ilitary service

zhángón^biáobin-战 功 彪 炳 [戰 -]f.e. illu s tri­ ous m ilita ry service

zhángóngxiánhě 战 功 显 赫 [戰 -顯 -]f.e .Sb.’ s military service isvery illustrious.

zháng wěibá

1239 zhángpáng 长 胖 R.v. grow /becom e fat; gain w eight

zhāngpēng 张篷 v.o. set sail zhángpeng* 硕篷/棚/蓬 n . tent m :如 0 zhángpíng 仗 凭 [-憑]v. rely on; depend on zhángqi 杖其月 n . one-year mourning after the death of one's wife or father's concubine ’ zhángqi* 瘴 气 [-氣] n .miasma ^ángqi 版 气 [-氣] n . flatulence ♦s.v. filled with air 3zhángqi 仗 气 [-氣]v.o. rely on emotion Zháng Qián 张 _ (2nd cent. B.C.) n . 〈hist.> diplomat famed for exploits in Inner Asia zhángqíbing 掌 旗兵 n . 〈 mil.> standard bearer zhángqídéwěi 章 其 Í惠威 fir display one’ s virtue and dignity zhángqflai 长 起 来 R.v. grow zhángqin 长 亲 [-親 ] n .elder relative; senior relatives zhángquán 掌 权 [-權]v.o. exercise control zhángquánmóusi 仗 权 谋 私 [-權 --]f.e. exploit one's position and pow er fo r personal gain n . w ife ’s father See also

zhangren* 丈 人 zh á n g rén

zhángrén 丈 人 n . 〈trad./court.> respectfiil address for an elderly m a n S e e a ls o zh an gren Zhángrén Fēng 丈 人 峰 P-W. a peak of Taishan 4 n . < c o l l > father-in-law； wife's father zhángrénháng n . respectful term of address for sb. older than oneself Zhāngrčng 漳 绒 N. velvet produced in Zhangzhou, Fujian zhángrdu 长肉 v.o. put on flesh; fillout z^ángrú 长入 v.p. grow into; evolve Zh āng S ā n^^5N .< coH . 〉 ® Jo h n D o e ® w o lf zhāngsānlisi 夸长三李四 f.e. any Tom, Dick», or

Harry zhángsáobímú 长 嫂 比 母 f.e. ① give one's

eldest brother's wife the same respect as one's mother. ② To younger brothers and sisters, a virtuous elder sister-in-law is comparable to their (deceased) mother, zhángsáo jlng rú mú 长 嫂 敬 如 母 f.e. The wife of an elder brother is to be respected like a mother. zhángsáorúmú 长 嫂 如 母 f.e. To younger brothers and sisters, a virtuous elder sister-inlaw iscomparable to their (deceased) mother, zhángshán* 掌扇 n. a big fan with a long handle, used in parades m ： 'ba zhángshán 障扇 n . long-handled parade parasol M：*bó

zhángshándán’ě 事 善 痒 恶 [- 惡 ]

re .

praise

good and hate evil zhángsháng 长 上 n. 〈tra d .> ① elder; senior

②boss; superior m : 2u;éi zhángshángmíngzhú 掌 上 明 珠 id_beloved

daughter zhángshángxíng diánnáo 掌上型电脑[-電

^ángshii 仗 势 [-勢] v.o. take advantage of one's power or connections with influential people zhāngshibādāo 仗 势 霸 道 [-勢 --]f.e .abuse one's power and bully people ZhángShíchéng 张 士 诚 （ d. 13i>7) n _〈hist.> anti-Yuan rebel and rival of Zhu Yuanzhang zhángshiqirén 仗 势 欺 人 [-勢 --]F.E. take advantage of one's or sb. else's power to bully people zhángshbárén 长 势 喜 人 [-勢--]f.e .The crops are doing fine. zhángshiyícái 仗 势 倚 财 [-勢 --]f.e .presume on one's power and wealth zhāngshizud’ē 坪 势 作 恶 [-勢 -恶] F.R use power to do evil zhángshóu 张手 v.o. open one’ s hands zhángshů 棒 树 [-樹 ] n .camphor tree M:2fcé zhángshuí 汚^永 v.o. rise (ofwater level) zhángsi jlchéngzhi 长 嗣 继 承 制 [--磁 --]n . primogeniture zhángsůn 长 孙 [-孫] N. ① eldest grandson (of the same surname) ②Double Surname zhángsuó n . swelling and shrinking； elas­ ticity zhángtái 章 台 [-臺]P.w. brothel Zhāngtiānshl 张 关 师 [-師] n . title of the head priest of the Daoist sect zhángtíáor 账 条 儿 [-條 -]N. IOU zhāngtiē 张姑 v•①putup(aposter/etc.)②post a message on the web zhángtóng 胀痛 v. be bloated and in pain zhángtóu 丨帳头N. banking account zhángtóu m ú ’ ču 杖 头 木 偶 n. carved figure on the top of a walking-stick zhángtóuqián 杖 头 钱 [-錢]n .money for drinks zhángtóushúmú 猜 头 鼠 自 id. contemptible, ugly fellow zhángtuí 长腿 v.o. be able to move around by oneself zhāngū 瞻 顾 [-顧 ]v. be on one’ s guard •zhangu* n . war drum m ：■mian 2zhángů 成 骨 [Ř-] n . skeletons on the battlefield zhāngua ^ v.o. divine using the Eight Tri­ grams zhánguánduó’ ái 斩 关 夺 隙 [-關 奪 -]f.e .take pass after pass zhānguāng(r)沾 光 （ 儿 ）v.o. benefit from association with sb./sth. zhánguáwěnbú 占 卦 问 卜 f.r consult the zhángú ddng di 战 鼓 动 地 [ 戰-動-]v .r The roll of drums shook the earth, zhángui 展 柜 [-櫃] n .cabinet zhán guitái 站 植 台 [-植 檀 ]v.o. serve as a shop assistant zhánguó 斩誠 v.o. cut off an enemy’ s left ear Zhánguó 故 Š [戰 國 ] n .Warring States period (475-221 B.C.)

zhánguó* 战果[戰-]n .results in battle zhán^uóhuíhuáng 成 果 辉 煌 [戰-]F.E* brilliant military victory cook zhángsháo(r) de 掌 勺 （ 儿）的 n .cook； Zhánguó qixióng 战 ， 七 雄 [ 戰 國 - ] n .the seven powerful states in the Warring Kingdoms chef period zhāngshe 张 设 v. set up curtains/decorations/ Zhánguó Shídái战 国 时 代 [ 戰 國 時 - ] n .the etc. for a ceremony W arring Kingdoms Period (475-221 B.C.) zhángshén v.o. < to p o .> mind other peo­ zhángwái 帐夕卜ATm off-the-books ple's business； meddle in the affairs of others zhāngshēng 张 声 [-聲]v.o. speak; utter zhángwái zichán 帐 外 声 ^ 卜產3 N. ofF-the-books property； invisible assets； unlisted sound assets zhángshěng* 掌 声 [-聲] N. dapping; applause zhángwáng 张 网 [-網] v.o. trap/filter/standing zhángshěngléiddng 掌 声 雷 办 -i jj] f.e. net thunderous applause zhángwáng* 张望 v•① look around/about zhángshěngrúléi 掌 声 如 雷 [- 聲 - - ] f.e. thun­ (Dpeep (through a crack/etc.) derous applause zháng shēntii 长 身 体 [-體]v.o. grow (physically) zhángwángchálái 彰 往 察 来 f.e .lay open the past and pore over the future； consider the past ^ á n g s M 长勢 勢]N•① ho w a crop is and wei^i the future growing ② growth habit zhángwěi 仗 卫 [-衛] n .formal escort preceding 2zhángshi 掌事 v.o_ be in charge of; an official administer zháng wēibā 长尾 巴 v.o. grow a tail •zhangshi* v.o. rely on (an advantage) 月甾]N. palm computer zhángsháo(r) 掌 七 (儿） v.o. cook 令从a

zhángwén zhángwén 掌纹 n. palm print zhángwénjiá 掌纹家 N. palm reader M: 2tuěi Zhāng Wéntián 张 闻 天 （ 1900-1976) n . im­

portant CCP ideologue during the 1930s; CCP general secretary, 1935-1939 zhángwd 掌握 v. ①grasp; master ~ have a good command ofJapanese © have in hand； control zhángwd féncún 掌 握 分 寸 v.o. exercise sound judgment； act with a good sense of propriety zhángwd hulyi 掌 握 会 议 [-議 ] v.o. preside over a meeting zhángwd júshi 掌 握 局 势 [-勢] v.o. have the situation under control zhángwd zhizhóng 掌 握 之 中 p.w. be entirely in one's hands zhángwd zhúddngquán 掌 握 主 动 权 [-動 權 ] v.o. have the initiative in one's hands zhángwú 帐 务 [-務 ] n. accounts in general zhángxí 长媳 i n. daughter-in-law of the oldest son zhángxiáli 帐 下 吏 n. aide-de-camp zhángxián 彰 显 [-顯 ] v. manifest; show forth; make obvious zhángxiáng(r) * 长 相 Af象（ 儿 ）n. appearance; looks zhángxiáng 杖 乡 [-鄉 ] id. 60 years of age (\^ien one can lean on a cane in one's village) zhángxiáng 帐 项 n. accounting item zhángxiár 帐 下 儿 n. ①tent dwellers ② soldiers under one's command zhángxié 掌鞋 v.o. mend shoes zhāngnn 张 心 v.o. worry oneself/sb. with requests zháng>dn(r)* 掌 心 （ 儿 ）N. hollow of the palm ♦v.o. control； influence zhángxíng 杖开ļj n. punishment by beating with heavy bamboo

zhángxínléi 掌 /已 、 雷 n •①Daoist magic bringing thunder by rubbing the palms © small handgun zhángxióng 长 兄 n . eldest brother zhangxiu 长 镑 [-|§] v.o. rust; get rusty Zháng Xuéliáng 报 学 良 （ 1901-2001) N. also known as the Young Marshal；top leader in Northeastern China before the 1931 invasion by the Japanese；detained Chiang Kaishek 1936； placed under house arrest zhángyá v.o. teethe 4N. dentition S e e a ls o ch á n g yá

zhángyálůchí 张 牙 露 齿 [-齒 ] f.e. show one’s teeth zhángyán* 弓长目艮v.o. open oņe’s eyes zhángyán n. flaps along the edge of a tent roof zhángyándúwú 瘴 烟 毒 雾 [-煙 - 霧 ] f.e. miasmal clouds zhángyánfá 障目艮法 N. ①cover-up; camouflage

② legerdemain ③method to deflect suspicion from oneself zhángyáng 张 扬 [-揚]v. publicize; make widely known zhángyáng chūlai 张 扬 出 来 [-揚 --]R*v_ make widely known zhángyáo 仗 腰 v.o. behead (a crim inal) ♦adv . resolutely

zhánkái zhānkāi* 展 开 [-開]R>v.①spread out; unfold; open up ②launch; develop ’ zhānkāi 锭 开 [-開]R.v. burst forth ^ānkāi 如 弁 R.v. stand clear; stand back 2^111^胆 丨 雇 开 朵 [-開-]11^.©3口阳3(1〇111； ; unfold © develop； expand zhánkáishi 展开式[-開-]n .expansion zhānkē 占i桌v.o. divine by tossing coins ♦ n . art of divination zhánkě 斩 客 〈 coil.>v.o. charge exorbitant prices zhánkě* 站 客 n . standee zhánkóuyú 敌 口 鱼 [戰 -]n . warmouth; bigmouth

zhánshí

1241

m： 'tiao

zhānkuān 展 宽 [- 寬] R.v. widen zhánkuáng 战 Í1兑[戰 況 ]N. battlefield situation zhánlán* 展 兔 [- 覽 ] v./n . exhibit; show; display zhánlán 繪 蓝 [-藍 ] n . azure blue zhánlánguán 展 牟 馆 [-覽- ] rw _ exhibition center/hall

m ：4zuo

zhān lángui 沾 栏 柜 [-欄 櫃 ]v. work in a shop； clerk zhánlánhiri 展 览 会 [-覽- ] rw . exhibition zhánlánhuicháng 展 览 会 场 [-覽-場 Ī P-Wexhibition site zhánlánpín 展 览 品 [-覽- ] N. exhibit; display item m ：2jia n zhánlánshi 展 览 室 [-覽-] p.w . showroom;

exhibit room m ：'jiān zhánlántíng 展 览 亭 [-覽- ] p.w . exhibition booth m： 4z u d zhánlán w ěnshi 展 览 温 室 [-覽- - ] p.w . display greenhouse m ：4zuó

zhánléitóu 战 雷 头 [戰 -]n .torpedo warhead 1zhānli 沾 理 v.o./s.v. be reasonable 2zhānli 瞻 礼 [-禮 ] n . < Catholicism〉 ①festival/ holy day ②day of the week ~ ’ ér Monday ~qí Saturday See also Zhúrí zhānli(r)毯 笠 (儿)[酕 -]n .felt rainhat m :丨 ding zhánlí(r)占 理(〕L) v.o. reasonable 'zhanll* yfitzlv. stand ^ánH 战 栗 [ 戰 慄 ] v. tremble; shiver; quake 3zhānli 战 咖 [ 戟 -j n . object-lesson battles 4zhánli 战 力 Í 斑 - ] n . combat effectiveness; fighting capacity zhānliān* 枯 连 n. adhesion zhánlián 栈 恋 [棧戀] n. sentimental attachment to a person/place zhánliě 淀 裂 R>v. split open/apart zhánliějián 战 列 她 [戰 - 艦 ] n . battleship m: S óií zhánliě xúnyángjián 成 列 巡 洋 舰 [ 戰 - 艦 ] N. battle cruiser m ：*sou zhánlijiůzóu 沾 利 就 走 fie. settle for

whatever one can get zhānling 占领 v. capture; occupy zhānlingjūn 占领军 P.w. occupation army zhánlíngqú 占 领 区 [-區] p_w. occupied area zhánlíng s h k h á n g 占 领 市 场 [-場 ]v.o. monop-

olize the field zhánlipín 战 利 品 [戰 -]n . spoils of war m: 2jián zhánli qflai 站 立 运 来 R.v. stand up ZhānlM 瞻 礼 日 [-禮 -]n . 〈Catholic丨 sm> Sunday zhánlóng 治 笼 n . ① torture cage ②pillory cage ♦▽.〇.cage a criminal and display him in public zhánlčng* 站拢 v. hold together zhánlíi* 展 ģ v. emerge lzhánlú 露 v. appear 2zhánlú 湛露 N. great imperial kindness zhánlů 湛绿 n . dark green zhánluán 成 乱 [戰 亂 ] n. chaos of war zhánlú chūlai 雇 露 出 来 R*v. unfold; reveal zhānltiē 战略 t戰 - ] n. strategy zhánltiě búshú 战％ 部 署 [ 戟 - ] n. strategic plan zhánlúěcůn 战 备 村 [ _ - ] p.w. strategic hamlet zhánliiě dáodán 成 略 导 弹 [ 戰-導 -]N. strategic guided missile zhánliiěfángóng 战略反攻[戰 - ] N./V.P. strategic counterattack zhánliiě fángyů 战 略 防 御 [ 戰 - 禦 ] N. strategic defense

zhánlúě héwúqi 战 略 核 武 器 [戰 - ] N. strategic nuclear weapon zhánliiě hóngžháji 战 略 轰 炸 机 [戰 - 轟 - - ] n. strategic/long-range bomber zhānliiējiā 战 略 家 [ 戰 - ] N. strategist M: 2u;ěi zhánltiějihuá 战 略 戈 ļ)[ 戰 - 劃 ] N. strategic plan zhánlúějlngdng 战 略 进 攻 [戰 - 進 - ] n./v.p. < m il> strategic attack zhánliiě tuiquě 战 略 退 却 [戰 - 卻 ] N./V.R strategic retreat zhánliiěwůzí 战 略 物 资 [戰 -]N. supplies zhánltiějdng 战略 f 生[戰 - ] Arm. strategic zhánlúěxué 战 略 学 [— - ] N. science of strategy zhánliiě zhuányí 战 略 转 移 [ 戰 - 轉 -] n. strategic shift zhánlů tóujiáo 親 露 头 角 v.o. burst into the limelight; stand out conspicuously zhánmá 故 马 [戰 - ] n. war-horse m: !pi zhánmái 雇卖 t- 賣] v. exhibit and sell (goods and products) zhánmán 占满 r .v . completely fill (a space) zhánmán lěizi 沾 满 泪 邊 [--淚 - ] v.o. be stained with tears zhánmán xiānxuē 沾 满 鲜 血 v.o. be stained with blood； be gory zhánm áo(r) 毯 帽 ( 〕L)[ 酕 - ] n. felt hat m : Wng zhánméi 展眉 v.o. look delighted; beam with joy zhánměng 占梦 [-夢 ] v.o. divine by interpreting dreams zhánmiánji 展 绵 机 n. silk spreader m:他 zhánmiányújiú 邊 湎 /朽 手 酒 [-- 於 - ] f.e. indulge in wine zhānmd 战 殁 [戰残 Jv.dieinbattle ^zhánmú 毯 幕 [ ģ - ] N. felt tent M: Wng 2zhánmů 沾沐 v. receive favors zhánmů 雇龛 v.o. visit a tomb zhánmú* 战 幕 [ 戰 - ] n. opening of a war tófcái ~ start a war/match zhānni* 毯 呢 [ 酕 - ] n. felt m : 2fcuái zhánni 湛溺 v. addict oneself to zhánnián ^ s.v. glutinous ♦v. glue； stick zhānniān* 瞻念 v. look to; think of zhánnián qiántú 瞻 念 前 途 v.o. think of the future zhānniāojiāo 粘 鸟 胶 [-膠 ] n. birdlime zhánpái 站 排 v. stand in a line/row zh ánpáo(r) 蜂 袍 ( 儿 ) [ 戰 - ] n. 〈 trad. > combat uniform m ：2jian zhān piányi 沾 便 宜 See zhán piónyi zhánpiányi* 占便宜 v.o•①profit at another’s expense ② be in an advantageous position ③gain a small advantage ♦ attr. advantageous; favorable zhánpiáo(r) 站 票 ( 儿 ）n. standing-room ticket m:

bh an g

zhánpiáo guānzhdng 站 票 观 众 [•觀 眾 ] n. standee zhānpidāigū 粘 皮 带 骨 [--帶 - ] f.e. ① (meat) with the skin and bone ② involved; tangled (of things) ③ not clear-cut; not frank ancj straightforward zhánpín 展 品 n. exhibit; item on display m: 2jidn zhánpínchú 展 品 樹 [ - _ ] n. cabinet zhánpíng 展 i 丰v. display for appraisal zhánpínjiá 展 品 架 n. easel zhánpd 维破 R.v. burst; split zhánqi 占起 R.v. occupy zhánqi* 雇期 N. exhibition period ♦ v.o. extend the time limit zhánqí 斩 /薪 齐 [- 齊 ] v.r ①orderly ②perfectly uniform zhánqí 战 鳄 [戰 -] N. battle flag M: Wián zhānqia 沾 洽 v•① be moistened by copious rain ②be well-informed ③be permeated with royal favors zhánqián 战 前 [戰 - ] N. prewar zhánqiángúhdu 瞻 前 威 后 [-顧 後 ] f.e . ① be overcautious and indecisive ② be on one’s guard ③think over careM y

zhánqiáo 栈 桥 [棧 橋 ] p.w. loading pier/platform m ：4zud

zhánqiáoshi mátou 栈 桥 式 码 头 [棧 橋 - ] p.w. jetty； pier m： 4zuó zhánqflai 站 起 来 R.v. stand up; rise zhánqín* S e e zh ā n q īn d ā ig u S e e a ls o bú zh ā n q īn b ū da ig u

zhánqín 战 勤 [戰 -ī n. civilian war service zhánqindáigú 沾 去 带 故 [ - 親 帶 - ] re. < c o II.> ①have ties of kinship/friendship ②mb off some glory on friends and relatives zhanqing 湛清 v.r dear; limpid zhánqínguáguái 沾亲 _ 拐 f-親 - - ] f.e. rub shoulders with； have connections； be re­ lated to zhánqísuócháng 展 其 所 长 fie. give flill play to one's strong point zhánqiú 毯 袭 [ 酕 - ] n•①felt, garment worn by northern nomads ②nomad chieftain zhānqiūzhījūn 毯 裘 之 君 [酕 - ] N. nomad chieftain zhánqú* 战 区 [戰 區 ] p.w. war zone; (military) theater zhánqú 占取 v. occupy; seize zhánqú 占去 v. hold zhānrān* 沾染 v. ① be infected by ② gain a small advantage zhánrán 薪 然 v.P- ① rising steeply ②outstanding ③completely changed zhánrán 湛然 v.p. ① transparent (of water) ②quiet; calm zhānrān ěxí 沾 染 恶 习 [-惡 習 ] v.o. slide into bad habits zhánránqú 沾染 JĶ [- 區] P.w. contaminated area zhánránsMsú 沾 染 世 俗 f.e. be corrupted by worldly ways zhánránxíql 沾 染 习 气 [- 習氣 ] f.e . be corrupted by bad customs zhānrē 沾惹 v. provoke zhān rén de biān 沾 人 的 边 [-邊 ] v.o. associate with a person zhān rén de guāng 沾 人 的 光 v.o. benefit from association with sb./sth. zhānrun v.o. < w r.> ① gain benefits ②moisten; wet zhānsē i 占色 v.o. stain zhānsē* 战 色 [戰 - ] n. obsequious demeanor zhānshang* ^ _ t R.v. © become stained with ② become addicted to ③ be stuck with (a hanger-on) zhānshāng 战 伤 [戰 傷 ] n. war wound zhánsháng ^ J t R.v. bathe zhān shāngfēng 占上风 v.o. take the lead; gain the upper hand zhánshánhánghái 栈 山 航 海 [梭 - ] f.e. have a long and hard journey zhánshánwéiwáng 占 山 为 王 f.e. be a local despot zhánsháo 站 n肖v. stand/mount guard; be on sentry duty zhánshěn 湛深 v.p. profound zhánshén* 战 $申[ 戰 - ] n. god of war zhánshěng 威 声 [-聲 ] n. trembling voice See a ls o ch a n sh ē n g

zhānshēng* 战 胜 [ 戰 勝 ] v. defeat; vanquish; be victorious

zhánshěnggóngqú 战 胜 攻 取 [ 戰 勝 - ] RE. triumph in every battle and succeed in every invasion zhánshěngguó 战 胜 国 [戰 勝 國 ] rw_victorious nation zhānshī 沾 湿 [- 濕 ] v•① moisten; dampen ②steeped in; imbued with 1zhānshi 瞻 视 v. look; behold; look up to 2zhānshi ^ v.o. practice divination 1zhánshi* 展示 v. reveal; lay bare; show; display; exhibit 2zhánshi 展 室 p.w. exhibition room; showroom m ：!jiān

zhānshī 蘸 湿 濕 ] v. ①moisten ②dip in liquid zhánshí 成 时 時 ] N. wartime

zhánshi zhánshi 战 史 [戰 - ] n. annals of war; military history ^ á n s h i 战士 [ 戰 - ] n. ① soldier; combatant; warrior ②champion m: Wng ^ á n s h i 战 事 [ 戦 - ] n. war; hostilities zhánshíbiánzhi 战 时 编 制 [戰 時 - ] n. war footing zhánshichú 展示出 ilv. display zhánshí guój! góngfá 战 时自际公法[戰時國 際 - ] N. wartime international law zhánshihui 展示 会 P.w. exhibition; show zhánshí huóddn卩 战 时 活 动 [戰 時 - 動 ] n. wartime activities zhánshí jlnzhipín 战 时 禁 制 品 [ 戰 時 - 製 - ] N. contraband of war zhánshí tiáoli 战 时 条 例 [ 戰 時 條 - ] n. wartime regulations zhánshí w éijlnp ín 战 时 违 禁 品 [ 戰 時 違 - ] N. contraband of war zhánshí zhuángtái 战 时 状 态 [ 戰 時 狀 態 ] n. state of war zhánshóu 沾手 v.o. ①touch with one’s hand ②have a hand in zhánshóu* 斩首 v.o. behead zhánshdu 雇售 v. exhibit for sale zhánshóu 战 守 [ 戰 - ] n . offense and defense zhánshdu hulcháng 展 售 会 场 [-場 ] p_w. exhibition park zhánshóushkiáo 车斤胃Tfí 胃 f.e* execute sb. by decapitation in the marketplace zhánshčushizhdng 斩 首 示 众 [- 眾 ] F.E* behead a criminal and exhibit the head as a warn­ ing； expose a cut-oif head to public view as a warning zhánshú 战 书 [ 戰 書 ] n. written declaration of war m： 2feng zhánshú* 战 术 [ 戰 術 ] n. military tactics zhánshuái 斩衰 See zhóncui zhánshú hóngzííájl 战 术 轰 炸 机 [戰 術 轟 - ] N. tactical short-range bomber m： ljia zhánshú huójián 战 术 火 箭 [ 戰 術 - ] n. tactical rocket m： 4méi zhānshui 夕占水v.o. ①get wet ②soak in water zhānshui gāngbi 蘸 水 钢 笔 [-鋼 筆 ] n. pen with nib fixed into its penholder m： 2zhf zhánshújiá 战 术 家 [ 戰 術 - ] n. tactician m： 2wei zhánshúxué 战 术 学 [ 戰 術 - ] n. science of

tactics zhánsi 战 死 [ 戰 -]v.dieinbattle zhānsishāchāng 战 死 沙 场 [ 戟 - 場 ] re. be killed in battle zhánsuó 展缩 v. be flexible; distend and shrink ♦ n. flexibility zhántái 站 台 [- 臺 ] n. (railway) platform m: 4zuó zhántáipiáo(r)站 台 票 ( 儿 ) [ - Í - ] N. platform ticket m： 'zhāng zhántán 旃檀 n. 〈trad.> sandalwood M:2fcé zhántán* 益 毯 [酕 - ] n. felt mg/carpet m: 2fcuái zhántíánddud!战 天 斗 地 [ 戰 - 鬥 -jiD• ① brave the elements ②combat nature Zhān Tiānydu 詹 天 佑 （ 1861-1919) N. engineer; pioneer railroad builder zhántiáo(r) 毯 条 ( 儿 )[ 耗 條 -]N. ©strip of felt ②felt mg m: 2fciiói zhāntiē 粘贴 v. paste; stick zhántiějiéding 斩 铁 截 钉 [-鐵 - - ] id. resolute and decisive zhántóuquwěi 斩 头 去 尾 f.e. quote out of context zhánuánhuánhán 乍 暖 还 寒 [--還 -] f.e. become warmer but occasionally turn cool zhánuánzháhán 乍 暖 乍 寒 r e The temperature changes abruptly. 'zhanwang H v. look forward； look far ahead 2zhánwáng 擔妄 n. delirium zhánwáng* 展望 v. look into the distance/ftiture ♦ n•①prospects ②survey zhánwáng wěilái 瞻 望 未 来 v.o. look to the future

zhanzhú

1242 zhánwěi* 展 位 N. position (of an organization) in an exhibition 1zhánwěi 占位 v.o_ seize a seat ^ á n w ě i 战彳立[ 戰 - ] rw. position zhánwéijfyóu 占 为 己 有 re* appropriate to oneself (\^iat rightfully belongs to others) zhánwěn 站 稳 [-穩 ] rv •① come to a stop ②stand firm zhánwěn jiáogén 站 稳 脚 跟 [-穩 腳 - ] v.o. get a firm foothold zhánwů $占污 v. ①contaminate ②make dirty; soil zhánwúbůshěng 战 无 不 胜 [ 戰 - 勝 ] f.e* invincible zhánwúyuán 站 务 员 [-務 - ] N. staff member of a railway/bus/etc. station m： 2wei zhán xiáfeng 占下风 v.o. be m a disadvantage ^ án x iá n * 展现 v•① unfold before one’s eyes ②develop 2zhánxián 展 限 v.o. extend the time limit or deadline zhānxiān(r) 占 先 ( 儿）v.o. take the lead; strive for first place； preempt 'zhánxián 战 & [ 戰 - ] n. battle line; front m:丨 tióo 2zhánxián 占线 v.o. be busy (of phone lines) 3zhánxián 维 线 v.o. have a ripped seam ^ á n x iá n 站线 n. station tracks zhánxiánchú 展 现 出 ilv. unfold before one’s eyes； display zhánxiáng 站相 n. proper stance zhán xiángying* 沾 相 赢 v.o. ① take unfair advantage；get the better of ② get a good bargain zhán xiángying 占 香 应 [-應 ] v.o. ©take unfair advantage ② get the best of zhánxiáo 展宇肖 v. exhibit and sell zhánxiáohui 晨 销 会 p.w. trade fair zhán xiáopiányi 占 小 便 宜 v.o. gain petty advantages (at others' expense) zhánxiáopín 展 销 品 n. demo goods displayed for sale m： 2jian zhánxiáoting 展 销 厅 [-廳 ] p.w_ exhibition and sales hall m： ljiān zhánxié 毯 鞋 [ 酕 - ] n. felt shoes m: Shuóng zháiudn* 斩/薪薪 ATm brand new; completely new zháiudn 湛新 attr. brand new zhánxing* 占星 v.o. cast a horoscope zhánxing n. malleability zhāiudngjiā 占星家 n. astrologer zhánxingshú 占 星 术 [-術 ] n. astrology zhánnngxué 占星学 n. astrology zhánxuě 毯 靴 [ 酕 - ] n. felt boots m: 丨 shuáng zhānxūn 瞻徇 v.o. ①practice favoritism ②be unduly lenient in the enforcement of law zhánxún* 战 讯 [Ķ -] n_battlefield report zhányá 占压 [-壓 ] v•①overstock ②occupy zhányán 占验 N. confirmation of an oracle lzhányán* 展延 v. extend; postpone ^ányán v.o. put on a happy face zhányán 展 演 v. put on a show to display commodities zhányáng* 瞻仰 v•① look at with reverence ②look up at zhányáng 展 样 [-樣 ] v.o. st^jly zhányáng yíróng • 仰 遗 容 v.o. pay one’s respects to sb.'s remains zhányánwěbdáo 展 颜 微 笑 re. crack a smile zhányáo 斩 妖 v.o. exorcise evil spirits zhányě 瞻谒 v. have an audience with ^ á n y í 沾衣 v.o. clothing soaked through (by sweat/rain/etc.) 2zhānyī 瞻依 v. look up to one’s father as an example zhányí 展 仪 [-儀 ] v. perform rites zhányi 斩刘 v.o. mow down zhányi* 战 役 [ 戰 - ] n. campaign; battle zhányin ?占荫[- 蔭 ] id. more-or-less all right； just a shade wrong zhányin 詹 尹 n. official in charge of divination

zhányin* 战 因 [戰 - ] n. causes of war zhánying 展 映 v. exhibit and show (a movie/ etc.) zhánying* 劈 鹰 [ 戰 - ] n. fighting eagle (a fighter plane) m： ljia zhányóng 战 庸 [ 戰 - ] n. military exploits; distin­ guished services in war zhányóng* 占用 v. occupy; take over zhányóu 湛 忧 [- 憂 ] n. deep worry izhányču* 战 友 [ 戰 - ] n. comrade-in-arms M： 2wei ^ á n y ó u 占有 v_ ①own; have ②occupy; hold; take possession of zhánydu 蘸釉 n. glazing immersion zhányóurén 占有人 n. occupant; possessor zhán yóushi 占 优 势 [-優 勢 ] v.o. gain the upper hand zhányů* 谵语 n. delirious speech; ravings Zhányů 占语 n. 〈 丨 g.> Cham (language) zhányún 战 云 [ 戰 雲 ] n•①war clouds ②mur­ derous environment zhányúnmímán 战 云 弥 漫 [ 戰 雲 彌 - ] f.e. War is imminent. zhānzhān S S argumentative； quar­ relsome zhánzhán* 湛湛 R.F•①dewy ②deep; profound zhánzháng 站 长 N. ①station/center/etc. head ②station agent M: 2iuéi zhánzhángshi 站 长 室 p.w. office of the stationmaster m: 'jiān zhānzhšnjīngjīng 战 战 棘 競 [戰 戰 - ] R.F.with fear and trepidation zhánzhánim 战 战 栗 栗 [戰 戰 慄 慄 ] r.f. tremble with fear zhānzhanr 站 站 儿 R.F. stand for a moment zhānzhāiudjd 沾 沾 自 喜 f.e^be pleased with oneself zhánzhe 站 着 [- 著 ] v.R stand zhánzhe máofáng bú lāshi 占 着 茅 房 不 拉 屎[-著....... ] id. hog a place but do nothing； be inconsiderate of others zhánzhe máokěng bú l ā s h i 占着茅坑 不 拉 屎 [-著-----] id. ①goldbrick ②be a dog in the manger zhánzhěn 战 阵 [ 戰 - ] n. deployment of troops; order of battle zhánzhěng 战 争 [ 戰 爭 ] n. war; warfare m： 2chang

zhánzhěng biányuán zhěngcě 战 争 边 缘 政 策 [戰 爭 邊 •] N. brinkmanship zhánzhěng fānzi 战 争 贩 字 [ 戰 爭 - ] N. war­ monger zhánzhěng jihuá 战 争 计 划 [ 戰 爭 - 劃 ] N. war plan zhánzhěng jījīn 战 争 基 金 [ 戰 爭 - ] N. war chest zhánzhěng jīqi 战 争 机 器 [ 無 爭 - ] N. war machine； war apparatus zhánzhěngkuáng 战 争 狂 [戰 爭 - ] n. war hysteria zhánzhěng shěhuixué 战 争 社 会 学 [戰 爭 - ] n. sociology of war zhánzhěngxián 战 争 险 [ 戰 爭 - ] n. war-risk insurance zhánzhěng xiésid m 战 争 歇 斯 底 里 [戰 爭 - ] n. war hysteria zhánzhěng zhuángtái 战 争 状 态 [戰 爭 狀 態 ] N. state of war zhánzhěngzui 战 争 罪 [ 戰 爭 - ] N. war crime zhánzhěng zuifán 战 _ ■罪 犯 [ 戰 爭 - ] n. war criminal zhánzhi 展至 v. extend to zhánzhí* 站直 R.v. stand straight zhānzhipin 毯 制 品 [ 酕 製 - ] N. felting products; felt goods zhánzhóu f 胄粥 n. congee; porridge zhānzhčulishi 粥 粝 食 [--糲 - ] re* plain and coarse food zhánzhú 粘■ (主R*v. glue; stick； paste; adhere zhánzhú 栈 主 [ 棧 - ] n. innkeeper m: 2⑴ ěi

zhánzhu 1z h á n z h ú * 站 住 R•V•①s to p ;h a lt ②h o ld o n e ’s

ground ③hold water; be tenable Tó de Iiindián z h a n b u z h u ^ iá o . His argument isuntenable, ^ánzhu v. occupy and be stationed at 3zhánzhú 占住 R.v. hold; seize zhánzhuán 賴/展 转 [-轉 ] v•① pass through many hands/places； take a roundabout course ②toss about; turn round and round zhánzhuánfáncě 辗 转 反 侧 [-轉 --]re *toss about (in bed) zhánzhuánliúchuán 雛 转 流 传 [-轉 -傳 ] re. © wind about © pass through many hands； spread from place to place zhánzhuánnánw áng 辕 转 难 忘 [- 轉 難 - ] f.e. revolving a thing over and over in the m ind zhánzhuánsiw éi 賴 转思维[-轉 - - ] EE. rack one's brains zhánzhuánténgnuó 展转腾挪[-轉 - - ] re. shift

funds around zhánzhuánxiánggáo 雛转相告[-轉 - - ] f.e. pass from mouth to mouth zhánzhuánxúnsi 辗 转 寻 思 [- 轉 尋 - ] re* tu rn over and over in one's m ind z h á n z h ú jiá o 站 住 脚 [- 腳 ] v . o . ① sK )p;halt

②hold one’ s ground ③hold water; be tenable zhānzi* 毯 子 [酕 -]n •①felt ②feltrug/blanket M：2kuai zhānzi $占渍 v. be im bued w ith; soak in zhánzú 找租 [ 梭 - ] n . storage; warehouse re n t/ charge zhánzui 斩罪 n . ①capital crime ②punishment

of decapitation zhánzudr 占 座 儿 v.o. hold seat(s) fo r sb. else ^ ā o 招 v•①beckon ②enlist; re cru it ③attract; incur ④provoke; tease ⑤infect; be contagious ⑥confess See also 2zháo 2zhāo 着 / 招 [ 著/- ] v.m _fo r tricfes/deuices/moues in chess, m artial arts, etc. z o u c u o y i ~ make a bad move ♦B.F. tric k ； device ； m ove ； m ethod z h ā o r , z h ā o s h u S e e a ls o 'zh ā o , 3z h ā o , z h á o , zh e , n zh ú , lzh u ó

3zhāo 着 [ 著 ] v ① add; put in Tóng I í ~

dián u;ěijíng. Put a littleM S G in the soup.②all right； O K Z h ě hud ~ w a ! That sounds fine! S e e a ls o 2z h ā o , z h á o , zh e , nzh ú , xzh u o

4zhāo

zháoděng

1243

B.F. morning lz h ā o -x ī, z h á o x iá S e e a ls o

lch á o

szhāo 昭 b .f. ①clear; obvious zhóozhů ②dear (sb.'s name) z h á o x u ě ^ ā o | l j [ | lj ] b .f. exhort (m ostly used in names) 7zhāo in z h ā o jiū , z h ā o z h ā S e e a ls o 4c h á o

8zhāo 啁 in zhóozhó, huízháo See also Uzhču zháo 着 [ 著 ] v •① touch; com e in contact w ith ②feel; be affected by (cold/etc. ) ③catch fire ④ fall asleep ⑤b u m ♦ cmr indicating ①hitting the mark M shuó~ 〖e. You’ ve made the important point. ②accompiishment in r.u. Ni c ā i ~ le . You've guessed exactíy right. T ā shui~ le. She’ s fallen asleep. Tó shuibu~. She can't fall asleep. S e e a ls o 2z h ā o , 3z h ā o , zh e , nzhu, *zhu0 'zháo* 找 v• ①look for; seek ②call on; approach; ask fo r ③give change ^ á o iR n . claw ； talon S e e a ls o z h u á 3zháo b .f. (natural) pond z h á o z é , h ú z h á o x u é , c h íz h á o

丨也芑。 照 v•① shine; illum inate ② reflect; m irro r ③ take a picture/photograph ④ take care of； loo k a fter ⑤ n o tify ⑤ contrast ♦ b .f. ① illu m in a tio n; glow ② photograph; picture z h á o p iá n ® license ； perm it z h iz h a o ♦cov. ①towards ②according to; in accordance with ~ w ó k á n l á i .. . Itseems to m e that... 2zhao ^ v. cover； shade ♦ b .f. ① cover; hood z h á o z i, dēngzhao © overalls ； sm ock zhaoyi^N . ①bam boo fish trap © bam boo chicken coop ③cage 3zháo 多 匕num . ① m illio n ② 〈trad.> trillio n ③ m illio n ; mega- ♦ b _f. sign; om en; portent z h á o t o u ♦v. portend ； fo re te ll

^ á o 召 v. ①call; convene; summon ②solicit; recruit 4N. temple； monastery (used chiefly in Inner Mongolia) szhao ^4 n. oar ♦v. row (a boat) ^ á o ^ b .f. © cause 'zháoshi, 'zhaohuo © beginning zháoxú 4 n. Surname 7zhao i S t l S ] b .f. imperial order/edict lzháoyú, āizhao ^ á o /R in 2zháobi, zháoli Zhāo 愈 [趙] n . ①a state in the Eastern Zhou period © ancient term for present-day southern Hebei area ③Surname zhāo’ ān 招安 v.o. offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels zhāo-bān 招办 [-辦 ] ab_zháoshéng bángčngsW zhaobān v. indiscriminately imitate； copy zháobán* M 办 [-辦 ] v. act accordingly zháoběn chūshdu 照 本 出 售 V.P. sell at cost price zháoběnr 照 本 儿 adv. (sell) at original price zháoběnxuándú 照 本 宣 读 [-讀 ] v.p. ①echo/ repeat/see \^iat the books say © report a speech verbatim ® go by the book zháoběn xuánkě 照 本 宣 科 v.R parrot a text Jzl^obi 照壁 n. screen wall facing the gate of a house m： lmian ^ á o b i /R M n. skimmer (usu. made of bamboo) m： lbá

zháobián(r)* 着 边 (儿 )[著邊 -]v.o. be to the

point； be relevant zháobián 找遍 v.o. search everywhere zhāobiāo Í召标[-標]v.o. invite tenders/bids zhāobiāo chéngbáo 招 坪 承 Ļ包 [-標 v.R contract through public bidding

zhāobiāo-t0ubiāo zhidů 招 f示g 标 制 度 [-標 標 --]N. contracted responsibility system based

zháo chājii 找 差 距 lagged behind zháocháng

v .o .

find out where one has

找 场 [ - 場 ] v .o . t r y t o s a v e o n e ’s fa c e — 常 adv. as usual b á n g ó n g 照 常 办 公 [ - - 辦 - ] v .r T h e

zháocháng* zháocháng

office is open as usual. zháocháng yíngyé 照 常 营 业 [ - 營 業 ] v j >. business as usual zhāochāo 照 抄 v•① copy word-for-word ②indiscriminately imitate; copy zháocháoxiě 招 á 蟹 N- fiddler crab; fiddler

M： 2zhi zháocháozháobán 照 抄 照 搬 f.e. copy mechanically zháochár 找 確 /若 儿 v.o. find fault; pick a quarrel zháochátiáocud 找 確 挑 错 F.E pick a quarrel zháocháxúnxin 找 命 荨 碎 [-尋 釁 } f.e_pick a quarrel zháo cházi 找 岔 子 v.o. be ftissy zháochéng* 招 承 v. confess 命队confession zháochéng v. cover； overspread； wrap zháochi 着 疮 [ 著 - ] s.v. be bountíflil (of food) zháochi* 照尺 n•①surveyor’s elevation gauge ②rifle sighting gear zháochi n. imperial rescript m ： 2dao z h ā o c h ū j 召出 R.v confess z h á o c h ú * 找出 itv. find o u t z h á o c h ú 照出 ilv. break forth; emit/give light z h á o c h u á n 掉 船 v.o. row a boat z h á o c h ú l a i * 找 出 来 R.v. find out z h ā o c h ū l a i 照出 朵 R.v. be able to show z h á o c h ů l ú 枝 出 命 v.o. seek a way out z h ā o c i 照此 v.o. according to this z h á o c í lě i t u J 照 此 类 推 [--類 - ] v.p. draw analo­ gous conclusions zháocípán 兆 磁 盘 [- 盤 ] n. megabyte disk zháocír 找 刺 儿 v.o. find fault zháocúnmúguó 朝 村 暮 郭 F.E. be in the village at dawn and in the city at night zháocud 找错 R.V. not find the right one zháocud duixiáng 找 错 对 象 [--對 - ] v.o_ bark up the wrong tree zháocud méndáo 找 错 门 道 v .o . take the wrong road zháocudr 找 错 儿 v.o. ① find fault ② pick a quarrel zháodá 招 打 v bring on a beating ^ ā o d ā i 福 待 v. receive (guests); serve (cus­ tomers) . n. ① reception ② receptionist 2zhāodāi 昭代 n. 〈 trad.> enlightened age/reign zháodáiféi ÍŠ 待费 N. entertainment expenses zhāodāihiri j 召Í 寺会 p.w. reception zhāodāiquān 招 待 券 N. complimentary ticket m： lzhāng zhāodāish! 招 待 室 p.w. reception room m : Vián zháodáisuó 招 待 所 p.w. guest house; hostel m： !suó zháodáiyuán 招待 员 n• ① receptionist ②tour guide ③steward ④usher ⑤attendants; service personnel m ： 2wei zháodámúmá 朝 打 暮 骂 [- 罵 ] re. be beaten by day and misused by night zhaodān 罩单 n_cover; hood m: břióng zhāodāo 招 R*v•① incur; invite (trouble) ② find zháodáo* 找到 ilv. find; seek out zháodáo l!] R.v. shine upon；light up zháo dáolí jiáng 照 道 理 讲 [-講 ] v.R according

on public bidding zháo biěniu 找别扭 v.o. pick a quarrel; purposely cross sb. zhāobīng* 招兵 v.o. recruit soldiers zháoblng(r) 找 一 《 儿 ) v.o. ①find fault; pick flaws ② invite trouble ③ bring vexation on oneself zháobingjújiáng 招 兵 聚 将 [-將 ] f.e. summon troops zhāoblngmāimā 招兵买马 [--買 - ] f.e. raise an army zhāobu 昭布 v. declare publicly zháobu* 找 补 [-補 ] v•① supplement; make up a deficiency ②pay or return what is owed (either by the buyer or by the seller) ^ á o b ú 魚 补 [-祿 ] v. supplement according to precedent ^ á o b ú 罩捕 V. net; trap zhāobūbāojd 朝不保夕 EE. be in a precarious state zháobuchú 找不出 ilv. can’t find out zháobudáo Í戈木到 R*v. can’t find zháobukái Í戈 木 并 [- 開] R*v. have no small change for (money of a higher denomination) zháobúlíbd _ 不 请 夕 [--慮 - ] re* be unable to plan ahead zháobúmómd 朝不谋夕 F.E.①fail to plan even for the immediate future ②be unable to plan one's day ® be in a precarious state zháobusháng 找不上 R*v. can't find zháobuzháo 找不 — [-著] R.v. carťt find zháobuzhů 拿不彳主 R*v. be unable to control a situation zháobuzhú jlnr 招不住劲儿 [---勁-]v.R ccoil. > be unable to bear； be unbearable/intolerable zháo bů zizai 找 木 自 在 v.o. ask for to common sense trouble/beating zháo dáolí shuó 照 道 理 说 V.R according to zhāocāijlnbāo 招 财 进 宝 [-進寳 ] f.e•① let common sense riches and treasures come in (a store good-luck zháodé 照得 f.e. seeing that; in view of the fact placard) ② bring in wealth and treasure (a that felicitous wish for making money) zhāocānjdsū 朝餐夕宿 re. take one’s meals by zhāodechū 找得出 R*v. be able to find out zhāodēng 福瞪 v.o. incur resentment/disgust day and sleep at night zhāocē 招册 Ī-冊 ] n. register of criminal confes­ zhāodēng* 照 登 v. publish sth. as it is (i.e., I without alterations) sions m: Aen

zháodezháo zháodezháo 找 得 着 [-著] r.v. be able to find out zháocfi* 着 地 [著-]v.o. touch the ground (in

jumping/etc.) S e e

a ls o 'zhuóďi

z h á o d !沼地 rw . marshland zháodů 照度 n .〈 phy. > illuminance zhaoduān 肇端 n . origin; beginning zháodui 找 对 [-對] v. pick flaws; find

fault zháodui* 照 对 [-對]v. contrast; compare zháo duitou 找 对 头 [-對 -]v.o. look for an adversary zháo dubdáng 找 对 象 [-對 -]v.o. seek a m ar­ riage partner

zháodún 兆 吨 [-噸] n .megaton zháo’ éshěngshi 找丨化生事 v.r look for an excuse to cause trouble zháofá 着 法 [著-]n •① a move in chess/tuúshú ②trick；device zháofá* 照 发 [-發] v•① issue/pay as before ②be approved for distribution zhāofān 招番羽v. make angry; offend zháofángpěiyáo 照 方 配 茜 [-藥] F.E. fill a prescription zháo fánwán 找 饭 碗 v.o. loo k fo r a job zhāofājdzhi 朝 发 夕 至 [-發--]r r make a short journey

zhāofēng* 招风 v.o•①attract too much attention and invite trouble ②provoke mischief 2 ^ 〇伝叩着风[著-]兄〇.©031(： 11(： 〇 丨 (1©56 chilled by the wind zhāofēng’ ēr 招 风 耳 n . jug /p ro tru d in g ears zháofěngrěcáo 招 凤 惹 草 id . provoke discord zháofěngrěyů 招 风 惹 雨 id . provoke m ischief zháoféngyíndié 招蜂弓丨蝶 id . ① a ttra ct bees and butterflies ② be flirta tio u s (o f a w om an); flirt w ith men

zháo féngzi 找 缝 子 v• ①丨ook for a crack ② look for an opening for attack；look for a chance ® find fault； nitpick zháofú 招年畐v.o. elicit blessings zháofů 招抚 v. offer amnesty and enlistment to rebels zháofů 招 附 v. call the enemy to join one's own side zháofů* 照拂 v. look after; care for; attend to 'zháofů 照付*v. pay as charged 2zhāofQ 照 复 [-沒] v. reply o fficia lly zháofúshí招 扶 便 N. high com m issioner fo r pacification

zháogái* 尹眉改v. revise according to zháogái 罩盖 Ī-蓋] n .shroud zhāogān 招柑■ n . a kind of orange m : zhāogan* 招 午 [-幹]v.o. advertise for cadres zháogáo* 日召告v. proclaim publicly Zháo Gāo 赵 高 [M-] (d. 207 B.C.) N.〈 hist.> eunuch \^io conspired with Li Si to influence the succession to the First Emperor zháogáo 诏 告 v. proclaim (ofthe emperor) zhāogē 掉歌 n . boat song m : 2shóu ^v . chant a boat song zháo gěnyuán 找 根 源 v.o. go to the ro o t o f zhāogčng X v.o. re cru it w orkers 4 n .confes­ sion (o f a crim inal)

zhāogdng* 招 供 v. confess zhāogdng chůlai 招 供 出 来 ilv.confess zháogóng káoshi f 召工考■试 N. placem ent test zháogdngquán 招 工 权 Í-權] N. the pow er to re cru it sta ff and w orkers

zháogóngxíngsháng

zháolín

1244

照、功 今 亍 赏

re.

rew ard

according to m e rit

Zháo Góng Yuánshuái 赵 今 元 帅 [趙 -帥] n . Marshal Zhao (Zhao Gongming, God ofWealth) zháogú 招 股 v.o. raise capital by floating shares zháogu* _ 顾 [-顧 ] v ./n . ① lookafter; care for；attend to ② consider; take into account ③ patronize (as a customer) zháoguán 鹿管 v. look after; tend zháoguíqúguí 召 鬼 驱 鬼 [--驅 -] id . call in Beelzebub to cast out Satan

zháogu jiágé 照 顾 价 格 [-顧價 - ] n. preferential price zháogu miánzi 照顾 面 子 [-顧--]v.o. be careílil of ohe’s respectability zháoguó 肇 国 [- 國] v.o. found a country zháogú zhángchéng 招 股 章 程 n. prospectus zháogúzhúr 照顾圣 _)L [-顧 - ] N. patron; customer m：2wei zháohé M o ' N. concordant zháohě* 兆赫 m. megahertz; megacycle per second zháohén 爪 痕 n. paw print m: Wáo zháohou ^ n. sign； omen； portent zháohóujmg 照 喉 镜 n. laryngoscope zhāohu* 招 呼 v./n•① call ② greet; say hello to ③notify; tell ④take care lest ⑤mind; take care of ⑥ get into a fight ⑦work hard zháohů 照 护 [-護 ] v_ look after (patients/etc.) zháohuá 着 花 [ 著 - ] v.o. come to flower S e e a ls o z h u o h u ā

zhāohuān 招 唤 [- 喚 ] v_ summon; call zháohuán 找 还 [-3Í]v. give change zháohuán 找 换 [-換 ] v. give change for money of larger denomination zháohuán* 召 唤 [- 喚 ] v. call; summon zhāohuāng 招 幌 n. shop sign m: 1mián zháohuáng* 着 慌 [ 著 - ] v.o. be panicl^/jittery zháohuánjin 找 换 金 [-換 - ] n. change funds zháohuárěcáo 招 花 惹 草 id. play Don Juan or

Casanova zháohiťérguó 招 呼 而 过 f.e_give sb. a passing recognition 'zhāohuī 朝 II军n. morning sunlight ^āohuī v.o. command an army zhāohui 招回 R*v. recall (e.g.， diplomats) zhāohui 朝 会 p.w. morning rally/assembly (in school) zháohuí 找回 R*v. retrieve zhāohui* 召回 r.v. recall (e.g., diplomats) zháohm ,照 会 n. diplomatic note/notification zháo húlu huá piáo 照 萌 芦 画 瓢 [--葳 畫 -]ro. copy； mechanically imitate zháohún 招 魂 v.o. call back the spirit of the dead 4 n. spiritism zháohúnfán 招 魂 幡 n. pennant before a coffin M：'m ian

zhāohūnling 招 魂 鈴 n. bell to summon lost souls zháohúnsdngguí 招 魂 送 鬼 fie. search for the lost soul or send the departed’s spirit off zháohúnyínpo 招魂引白鬼 f.e. summon the spirits zhāohud 招 祸 [-禍 ] v.o. invite trouble/disaster zháohuó* ^ jX [^ -]v .o . catch or be on fire 1zháohuó 肇 祸 [-禍 ] v.o. cause disaster/trouble/ accident； incur misfortune ♦ n. trouble； accident 2zhāohud 召 祸 [-禍 ] v.o. court disaster zháohuódián 着 乂 点 [ 著 - 點 ] n. ignition/ kindling point zhāo hudhāi 招 祸 害 [-禍 - ] v.o. court disaster; invite calamity zhāohudlinshēn 招 祸 临 身 [-禍 臨 - ] f.e. bring misery/evil on oneself zhāohūyū 招 呼 语 n. a call zhāohuzhān 檢 呼 站 p.w. designated bus/taxi stop； flag stop 'zháojí Í Š ^ v. convene； assemble； summon (people)

^āoji 招 嫉 v.o. invite jealousy/envy zháojí 着急[著-]S.V./V worry; feel anxious Bié Don't worry. zhaojī 肇基 v.o. pave the way zháojí* 召集 v. call together; convene zháojiá* 招 架 v. ① parry blows; carry on; continue to bear up © receive guests zh áojiá(r) 着 家 ( 儿 ) [ 著 - ] v.o. be at home zháojiá 爪甲 n. talons (of animals) zháojiá 照、 价 [-價 ] adv. according to set prices zháojiábuzhú 招 架 不 住 itv. be no match (for sb.)

1zháojián 召见 v. ① call in (a subordinate) ②summon (an envoy) fo r an interview 2zháojián 照见 v_ m eet 3zháojián 肇建 v. create upheaval/trouble; start confusion/uprising/etc. zháojiáng 棹 桨 [- 樂]v.o. p u lla n o a r zháojiáo 照缴 v. pay according to the stipulated am ount zháojiá shóum ái 照 价 收 买 [-價 -買] v.p. b uy/ requisition according to the declared price zháojiázM góng 招 架 之 功 n . a b ility to w ard o ff blows zháo jiě k č u 找彳昔口 v.o. seek a pretext zh áo jí h u iy i 召 集 会 议 [- 議 ] v.o. call a conference zháojím úyán 朝 產 暮 盐 [-齋-鹽] id . lead a very hard life zháo jln g z i 照镜子 v.o. see oneself in the m irro r zháojlng1álián 照 镜 自 ， [-憐] re. th in k oneself pathetic when looking in the m irro r zh ā o ji q ila i 着 急 起 来 [ 著 - ] R*v. become w orried/anxious zháojírén 召 集 人 n . convener m : 2u;ěi z h ā o jiū l^ [^ N .® tw itte ro fb ird s © c o n flis in g noise S e e a ls o cháojiu zh áo jiú 招咎 v.o. invite trouble zh á o jiú * 照 旧 [-舊] adv . as before/usual zháojún 朝 菌 n . ephem eral ftrngus; m orning mushrooms zhaokāi 召 开 [- 開]v. convene; convoke zháokán， 照 看 v. © w a y o u t o f difficultie s ； refuge ② hope; prospects; expectations ③ assurance; feeling o f security S e e a ls o zh á o lu ó

zháoláo(r) 找 落 (儿）v.o. ①fin d one’s bearings © seek livelihood/security zhāolēng 招 冷 v.o. catch cold zhāolēr 招乐儿[-樂 - ] v.o. seek entertainm ent zh áo li 余 餐 [- 難 ] n . b a m b o o /w icke r/w ire strainer m ： lbá z h á o li* 照 理 a d v norm ally .v . take care

of zh áo li 照 例 adv . according to precedent/ practice zhāoliāng 招 凉 [- 涼]v.o. catch a c o ld /ch ill zháoliáng 着 漁 [ 蠢 命 ] v.o. catch a co ld /ch ill zháoliáng 照、 量 v. size up; check zh áoliáng* 照亮 r.v. illum inate zháoliáo 照 料 v. take care of; com fort; tend; m ind zháolín 照 临 [- 臨] v•① shine on; illum inate ②〈 court. > be honored by your a rriva l (said to a guest) ® < w r.> enlighten and rule

zhāoling zhāoling* 招 领 v. ①advertise for the owner of

lost property © regain lost property by showing ownership zháoling 诏 令 n ./v. imperial decree M:2dáo zhāolingchū 招 领 处 [-處 ] rw . lost-and-found zháolingm úgái 朝 令 j 改 F.E make unpre­ dictable changes in policy zháoHngjágái 朝 令 夕 改 f.e. make unpre­ dictable changes in policy zháo lduddng 找漏 _ v.o. pick holes in zh á o ló u zi 找 接 孕 [-樓 - ] v.o. ask for trouble zháo Id u zi* 找 漏 子 v.o. ask for trouble 'z h ā o lii* 朝 露 n . ① morning dew ② sth. ephemeral ^ á o lů 招 录 [-錄 ] v. recruit zháolů 照 录 [-錄 ] v. record/copy exactly as said/ written zháoluán 肇舌L[-亂 ] v. create discord zháolud(r) 着 舍 ( 儿 ) [ 琴 - ] n. solution (for a difficulty) S e e a ls o zh á o lá o zháoludr 找 落 儿 v.o. search for a steady job zhāoma fģ 骂 [- 罵 ] v.o. provoke abuse zháomá* 找 骂 [- 罵 ] v.o. ask for a scolding zháomáduizhé _ 齒 对 折 [-- 對 - ] f.e. offer a 50-percent discount on the tagged price zháo máfan 找 麻 烦 v.o. ① look for trouble ②cause sb. trouble; pick on sb.; find fault

Bié 〜，tóidejT Don’ thurry， there's time. ②be anxious/nervous/panicky S e e a ls o zh u ó m á n g zháo m áobing 找 毛 病 v.o. find fault zhāom āoddugču 招 福 逗 狗 [-猫 - - ] id . ①associate with undesirable people ②stir up trouble zháom áohuáhú 照 猫 画 虎 [-貓 畫 - ] id . copy

sth. without catching its spirit zháom éi 沼煤 n . moor coal; peat zháom én* 招门 v.o. bring a son-in-law

into the family zháom én f ļ v.o. < to p o .> guard the door zháo m énlu 找 门 路 v.o. seek help from con­

nections

zháoménnáxú 招 门 纳 婿 F.E. take a husband into the wife's family (children thus born will bear the wife's family name) zháomí 着 迷 [ 著 - ] v.o. be fascinated/captivated zhāomiān(r)照 面 ( 儿）v.o. ①meet faceto-face ②put in an appearance; show/turn up zháomiánbu 罩 面 布 n .veil m :2fcuái zháo miánzi 找 面 子 v.o. try to recover lost face; try to save face zhaom in 兆民 n. the people/masses zhāom ing 昭明 s.v. evident; clear .v. become bright zhāom ing* 照明 r .v;/n. illuminate zháom ing 诏 命 n. imperial edict m: 2dáo zháom íngdán 照 明 择 n. flare; star shell m: zháom íngděng 照 明 打 [-燈 ] n. light; headlamp m： lzh á n

zháom íng shěběi M

n. illuminat­ ing equipment； photo flash equipment 制 01110 着 魔 [ 奢 - ] 5 ； 7-/兄0 . © 匕6 〇 556556(1/ possessed ②be fascinated ■zháomú* 招 募 v•① recruit; enlist ② solicit (investment/etc.) 2zháo-m ů 朝暮 n. morning and/to night 3zhāom ū 昭穆 n. 〈 trad. > a system of arranging emperors' temples zháom ú 召募 v. enlist; recruit (soldiers) zháom úrén 朝 暮 人 n. a person destined to die soon zháoná Í 召会内v. recruit zháonáo 着 柄 [ 著 惱 ] v.o./s_v. annoy zháoniányů 着 粘 语 [ 著 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> agglutinating language zháo nóxu 招 女 婿 v.o. seek a son-in-law who will live in the wife's family zhāopai* 招 牌 n . ① shop sign; signboard ② reputation o f a business m : 2J?uái zháopáí M N. phototypesetting；filmsetting

zhāosū

1245 zhāopāijī 照 排 机 n. film setter m: kói zháopán* 招 盘 [-盤 ] v.o. put a business up for sale zháopán 召 盘 [-盤 ] v.o. seek sb. to take over a going business zháopáo 罩袍 n. overalls; overgown m: 2jián zháopéng 罩棚 n. awning M: 4ziid zhaopiān 照片 n. photograph; picture m: khóng zháopiánr 照片 儿 See zháopián zháo piānzi 照片 子 v.o. take an X-ray picture zhāopin 招 聘 v. invite applications for a job zháopíng 找 平 rv . make level zhāopin guánggáo 招 聘 广 告 [--廣 - ] n. want ad； employment ad zhāopin káosh ! 招 聘 考 试 N. recruitment examination

zháo pójiá 找 婆 家 v.o. look for a husband zháoqi m ^2 r.v. incur zhāoqi* 朝 气 [-氣 ] n•① morning freshness ②youthflil spirit ③vigor; vitality zháoqi 找 齐 [-齊 ] R.v. ©make uniform; even up ②make up a deficiency ③ assemble a 心 ole set/group z h á o q i、 沼 气 [-氣 ] n . marsh gas; methane zháoqián 找 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. give change zháoqiáng M ^ [ - 7 ^ ] n . screen wall facing the gate o f a house

m ：'m ia n

zháoqiángůhdu 照 前 顾 后 [-顧 後 ] f.e. examine what is coming and reflect on the consequences zháoqiárudti 朝車乞夕 f 易 re. diligent and alert from morning to night zháo q iáom én(r) 找 转 门 ( 儿 )[ - 疲 - - ] v.o. find the key to a problem zháoqibóbó 命 气 勃 勃 [-氣 --] f.e. M ofyouthflil vigor zháoqichí 沼 气 池 [-氣 - ] n. methane-generating pit

zháoqiděng 沼 气 灯 [-氣 燈 ] n. methane lamp m ：^ h á n

zhāoqīn 招 亲 [-親 ] v.o. ① seek a son-in-law _ 〇 will live in the wife’s family ②many into and live with one’s bride’s family ③take a wife by one's own choice zháoqing 召请 v. give an invitation zháoqínmúchú 朝 秦 暮 楚 re. fickle; capricious zháoq^énébó 朝 气 蓬 教 [-氣 --] f.e. M l of vigor and vitality； full of youthiul spirit zháoquán #召权[-權 ] v.o. abuse one’s power zháoquánnáhuí 抬 权 纳 贿 [-權 - - ] f_e. abuse one's power and take bribes zháoqún 罩裙 N. tunic M: 2jián zhāor* 着/iģ 儿 [ 著 - ] n. ①move(inchess/etc.) ②idea; plan; trick ③methodology; technique zháor 罩儿 n. hood zháorán 昭然 v.p. obvious zhāorānrudjiē 昭然.若揭 f.e. abundantly clear zhāore* ÍŠ 惹 v. © provoke；incur；court ② tease; provoke (usu. used in the negative) zháorě 着 热 [ 著 熱 ] v.o. suffer heat prostration zhāore bůqí 招 惹 不 起 R.V. cannot be provoked zháorén Ā v.o. be infectious zhāorēn* f 召认 [-言忍] v. confess to a crime ^ n. confession zháorén 找 人 v.o. look for sb. zháorén jiúzud 招 人 就 座 v_p. motion a person to a seat zhāorēnshāngjdn 招 人 伤 心 [--傷 - ] f.e . ccoii. > cause a person grief zháorénwúyi 招 人 物 议 [-議 ] f.e. incur criticism zháorényánwú Í 召入厌 _ [ - 厭 惡 ] f.e. incur odium zhāore shifēi 招 惹 是 非 v.o. provoke dispute zhāon 朝日 n. morning sun zháoróng 0Š 容 n .< trad. > ①lady official ②Handynasty musical style zhāorūrijdng 昭 如 日 星 f.e. as obvious as the sun and the stars zháosánbúzháoliáng 着 三 不 着 两 [ 著 -- 著 -] F.E. ill-considered ；thoughtless

zhāosānm ūsi 朝 三 暮 四 re•① hoodw ink the gullib le ②play fast and loose; be fickle zháosě 着 爸 [ 畲 •] v.o. add co lo r (to a blackand-w hite p hoto/etc.) S ee a l s o zh u ó sě zháoshán 拿衫 n . overalls M:2jiá n zhāoshāng* 抬商 v.o .①a ttra ct business ②invite outside investm ent zháosháng R.V. cover； overspread zháoshě 照射 v. irradiate; shine on; lig h t up zháoshěliáng 照 射 量 n . exposure zhāoshēng 招生 v.o. re cru it students zhāoshēn 号bángángshi 招 生 办 公 室 [--辦 --] p.w. admission office zhāoshēng jiānzhāng 招 生 简 章 N. studem recruitm ent brochure zháoshěngm úsí 朝 生 暮 死 fie.an ephemeral

existence； transient zhāoshēng wěiyuánhití 招 生 委 员 会 rw.

commission for handling student admissions zhāoshēng zhidú 招 生 制 度

admissions system zhāoshēnjlng 照 身 镜 m： ^ ia n

n.

n.

e nro llm e n t/

M -le n g th m irro r

^ ā o s h i 昭 示 v make clear to all; declare p ub licly 2zhāoshi 招事 v.o. invite trouble 3zhāoshi j 召式 n. movem ents in m artial arts o r tra d itio n a l opera zháoshí 着 实 [著 實] v.R concrete; sub­ stantial . a d v .really; indeed See also bhiióshí

^áoshKr)找 事 （ 〕L) v.o.①丨0 0 k for a job ②p ick quarrels Miáoshi n .retainer； lackey zhāoshi 庵 实 [-實]v.o. tellthe truth . a dv .based on fact zhāoshi 肇始 V. r.> start; in itia te 1zhāoshi* 肇事 v.o. create a disturbance 2zháoshi i 召示 v. instruct by im perial edict zháoshiquánguó 昭 示 全 圍 [-國 ] f.r declare to the w hole nation

zháoshirén 肇 事 人 n . troublem aker zhāoshishēngfēi 肇 事 生 非 f.e_ create an incident

zháoshizhě 肇 事 者 n . troublem aker zháoshlzudluán 肇 事 作 乱 [-亂] re. create an incident

zháoshóu 招 收 v.R ①recruit; take in ②advertise

for student apprentices/etc. zháoshóu(r) 招 手 (儿 ）v.o. beckon; wave (the

hands) zháoshóu(r)* 着 手 (儿)[著-]v.o. set to; get to w ork zháoshóu 照 收 v.R duly received zháoshóuchě 招 手 车 n . bus w itho u t regular stops m ： 3liang zháoshóuhuíchún 着 手 回 春 [ 著 - ] re. restore to health each p atient treated zhāoshčuzh!yi 招手至夂意 EE•① wave one's greetings ® wave back in acknowledgem ent Zháoshúd•” 招 / 着 数 / 术 ( 儿 ) [ 著 數 / 術 如 . ① m ove (in chess/etc . ) ② idea; plan; trick ③m ethodology; technique ■zhāoshū 诏 书 [- 書 ] n •①instruction ②im perial edict m ： 2d a o 2zhāoshū 召 书 [- 書 ] n . le tte r o f recall zháoshů 照 敎 [- 數 ] adv . according to the o rig ina l am ount/num ber zháoshuí 找 水 v.o. w ater exploration; tracing ground w ater

zhāoshuo 招说 n. ①tricks of the trade ② m ethodology; technique 參乂 ① be annoying

②confess; acknowledge zháoshuó* 照说 adv. ordinarily; as a rule zháosí 找 死 v.o. co urt death zháosimúpán 朝 思 暮 盼 ke . yearn day and night

zháosímúxiáng 朝 思 暮 想 EE. yearn day and night

zháosdng 肇讼 v. go to law ; cause a law suit zhāosū 昭 苏 [-蘇] v. come to life ; wake up

zháosuán zháosuán ， 照 算 v. ① calculate/charge sth. according to (precedent/convention/etc.) ②charge without deduction/discount/etc. zháosui 肇 岁 [-歲] n .beginning of a new year ♦ v.o. start a new year zháo táijiě(r)找 台 阶 (儿)[-臺 階 -]v.o. find an excuse or way out zhāotāo 招 i寸v. call for surrender and quell a rebellion zhāotāoshi 招 讨 使 n. officer responsible for quelling uprisings m ： 2wěi zhāoti ÍSíi PW. < lo a n > temple zhāotiē 招 贴 n./v. poster; placard; bill m : bhóng B ú zh ú n Post no bills. zhāotiēhuā(r) 招 贴 画 (儿)[--畫 - ] N. pictorial poster/placard m ： lzh ā n g zhāotiēzhē 招 贴 者 n. sb. who posts bills z h á o to u (r) 找 头 （ 儿 ）n . ① change (from money paid) ~ n i liú z h e b a . Keep the change. ②balance of an account (to be paid) zháotou* 兆头 n. sign; omen; portent zhāotūn 朝喫[n .the morning sun zhāowa 着 哇 [ 著 - ] v.R right; correct; You got it. • Zháowá* 爪唾 rw. Java Zháowáguó 爪 哇 国 [-國]r w •①Java ② somewhere unknown diū dáo ~ lose thor­ oughly páo dóo ~ run offto Mo-knows-where zháo wáijíngd!找 外 景 地 v.o. hunt for a location (for a movie) Zháowárén íK H É A n . < a rch e o .> Pithecanthro­ pus (Java Man) zháowěi 兆位 m . truly wonderftil; Iťs really great! zhěnbáo* 珍 宝 [-寳 ] n. jewelry; treasure M: 2jián zhēnbāo 镇暴 N./ATTR. riot control zhěnbáodui 镇 暴 队 [- 隊 ] RW. riot squad m: 4zW

zhěnbáo pěnqishi fēijī zhěnbáo pěnqishi fēijī珍宝喷气式 飞机[-寳 - 氣•飛- ] N. jumbo jet M:仰 zhěnběi PW. true north zhēnbēn n. rare edition/book m ： 'běn/1juan zhěnběn túshúguán 珍 本 图 书 馆 [--圖 # -] p.w. rare-book library

zhēnbi(r)针 鼻 ( 儿）N. eyeofaneedle zhěnbi 诊會 v.o. twist the arm zhěnbí 振 结 [-筆]v.o. wield a pen zhěnbi* 振臂 v.o. raise an arm 'zhēnbiān n. ① acupuncture ② remon­ strance; admonition 2zhēnbiān 蔵 贬 n. stone probes (used in acupuncture) zhěnbiánrén 枕边人[-邊 - ] n. one's wife zhěnbiáiudyů 枕 边 细 语 [-考 - ] re* intimate talk between husband and wife zhěnbiányán 枕 边 言 [-邊 - ] n. intimate talk between husband and wife zhēnbiāobēn 真 标 本 [ - 標 - ] n. original specimen zhěnbié 别 v•① screen; discriminate ② re­ examine a case . n. screening (of applicants/ etc.) zhěnbié káoshi 瓶另lj 考试 V.P./N. screen; grade by examination zhēnbigāohū 振 臂 高 呼 f.e. raise one’s arm and shout zhēnbijishū 振 笔 疾 书 [-筆-書] re. take up the pen and write rapidly 1zhěnbing* 诊 病 v.o.① diagnose a disease ②examine a patient 2zhěnbing 疫病 n. exanthem zhēnbīng 振兵 v.o. rally troops zhěnWyihú 振 臂 一 呼 f.e•① issue a call for action ② raise one’s hand and issue a rousing call zhēnbizhishū 振 笔 直 书 [-筆 -書] f.e. ①wield the pen íliriously ②take up the pen and write vigorously zhěnbó 震 波 n. seismic wave zhēnbu* 针 布 n. carded doth zhěnbú 振 怖 v. alarm zhēn bú ěijiá 真 不 二 价 [-價 ]v_r have only one price zhěn busháo 真 不 少 v.p. a lot; a great many;

much zhěnbú wénzi 贞 卜 文 字 n. oracle-bone char­ acters zhěncáishúmé 真 才 实 学 [--實 -]f.e. genuine talent zhěncáng 珍 藏 v . ① collect (rare books, etc.) ②treasure; keep as a treasure zhěncángmilián 珍 藏 密 敛 f.e. keep/hide in a very safe place zhěncángpin 珍藏品 n. trophy m: 2jián zhēncāo* 贞 操 n . ① chastity; virginity (of women) ②loyalty; moral integrity zhēncāo H n. standard style and script style in Chinese calligraphy zhēncē* 侦测 v. sense; detect zhěncě _ 测 n. seismic exploration 'zhěnchá* v. investigate (a crime) 2zhěnchá 侦 察 v. reconnoiter; scout 3zhěnchá Š斗条 v.o. pour tea zhěnchá v. examine (a patient) zhěnchábing 侦 察 兵 n. scout Miming zhěnchá búduí 债 察 部 队 [-隊] p.w. reconnais­ sance troops m: t/ii zhěnchá cáiliáo 侦 察 材 料 n. data obtained through reconnaissance zhěncháchuán 侦 察 船 n. reconnaissance ship M： !sóu zhěnchá féixíng 侦 察 飞 行 [--飛 - ] n. reconnais­ sance flight zhěncháji 侦 察 机 N. reconnaissance plane m： ljia

zhěnchájián 侦 察 舰 [-艦 ] n. frigate M： 'sou zhěnchálián 侦 察 连 n. reconnaissance com­ pany

1250

zhēng

zhěndingji 镇 定 剂 [-劑 ] n. downer; depressant; zhěnchán 震 颠 v. tremble; quiver sedative zhěncháiuáng mábi 震 颠 性 麻 痹 n. Parkinson’ s zhěndingárud 镇 定 自 若 f.e . be perfectly calm disease and collected zhěnchámdng zhánwáng 震 颠 性 谵 妄 n. zhēn dipmg 真 地 平 n. true horizon delirium tremens zhěnchányín 震 颠 音 N. trill zhěndlzhšn 阵 地 故 [- 戰 ] n. positional warfare zhěnchásh ! 诊 察 室 p.w. Consulting room M: yión 'zhěnddng 震 动 [-動 ] R.v. shake; shock； vibrate zhěnchásuó 诊 察 所 rw. doctor's office m: yián 2zhěnttóng 振 劫 [-動 ] R.v•① vibrate zhěnchá wěbdng 诚 察 卫 星 [--衛 - ] n. recon②shake; tremble ^ n. vibration naissance/spy satellite m： 'fee zhěnddngqi 振 动 器 [-動 - ] n. vibrator; oscillator zhěncháyuán 侦 察 员 n. scout m: 2wéi zhěnddngshú 振 动 致 [-重 Í 數 ] n. frequency zhēnchē $ n. sewing machine m： ltčá zhěnddngtí 振 动 昧 [-f 力體] N. vibrating object 'zhēnchēn Ē n. faithful and loyal minister zhěnddng zh0uqī 挺 动 肩 翻 [-動 - - ] n. period 2zhěnchén 甚斗堪 v. hesitate zhěndú 太鸟毒 N. ① poisoned wine zhénchéng* 真诚 s.v. sincere; genuine; tme © poison zhěnchéng 镇城 rw. small dty/town m: 如 6 zhěnduán 诊 断 [-斷 ] v. diagnose (a disease) zhénchéng hézud 真 诚 合 作 n_sincere coop­ zhěnduán c ě s h ! 诊 断 测 试 [-斷 - - ] n. eration diagnostic test zhénchéng huígud 真 诚 悔 过 v. sincerely/ zhěnduánqi 诊 断 器 [-斷 - ] n. diagnosing equip­ genuinely repent ment zhěnchéngshíy!真 诚 实 意 [--實 - ] f.e. with the zhěnduánshú 诊 断 书 [-斷 書 ] n. medical utmost sincerity and cordiality certificate m： lzhāng zhénchéngwúsi 真 i 成无私 f.e. be sincere and zhěnduánxué 诊 断 学 [-斷 - ] n. semiolselfless 〇gy zhěnchéngxiángjián 真 诚 相 见 f.e. genuine zh ēn d u ! 针 对 [-對 ] v. be directed against; be meeting of minds aimed at； counter Tā zhě huá s h i ~ n i shuó zhěnchí* 镇 尺 n. paperweight in the shape of a d e. What she said was directed to you. ♦ conj. ruler m： *ba in the light of； in connection with ~ m uqián zhěnchi 振翅 v.o. flap the wings; flutter (of birds) qíngkuáng cáiqú shīdang c u o sh ī take appro­ zhēnchigāofēi 振 翅 高 飞 [- 飛 ] re. flutter and priate steps according to existing circumstances soar high zhēn duibuqi 真 对 不 起 [-對 - - ] v.P. I'm really zhěnchú 真 除 v. ① be confirmed ② be sorry. appointed officially as zhēndubdng 针 对 性 [-對 - ] n. focus; focalization zhěnchú* 石占件n. stone block and wooden club zhene 着 呢 [會 - ] s u e very; greatly Xihan de for laundering clothes s h i d u o —. There are lots of strange things. T ā zhěnchuán 真 传 [-傳 ] v•① be taught the feuó~. He's awfully rich, essence of © be handed down in a direct line zhēn’ē 镇 遏 v. curb; quell from the master zhēn*ēr M v.o. deafen zhěnchún 真纯 v.P. pure; sincere zhěn’érbúliáng 贞 而 不 谅 f.e . firm but not zhěn-chůnféndián 貪 春 分 点 [-點 ] n. true stubborn equinox zhěrťěryúlóng 震 耳 欲 聋 f.e. deafening zhěn-chůxuézhě 真 初 学 者 n. true zhěnfá* 管f■法n. needle technique (in acupuncbeginner ture/knitting/etc.) zhēnci 针刺 attr. acupuncture zhěnfá 诊 法 N. diagnostic method zhēnci liáoiá 针 刺 疗 备 [--療 - ] n. acupuncture izhēnfā 阵 发 [-發 ] n. paroxysm treatment 2zhēnfā _ 发 [-垂 ] v•① rouse ② bring about zhēnci mázui 针朿丨J麻醉 N. acupuncture anes­ prosperity thesia zhěnfá 阵法 N. tactical deployment of troops zhēnci zhěntdng 针 刺 镇 痛 v_p_ acupuncture zhěnfán v-°- suppress counterrevolution­ analgesia aries zhěncóng 针 揪 [-樅 ] n. spruce M:2fcé zhěnfáng 侦 防 v. reconnoiter and defend Zhěndán 震 旦 rw. ancient Indian name of zhěnfángfú 真 鲂 鱗 n . gray gurnard China M： lúáo zhěndánfítóng 震 旦 复 兴 [-復 興 ] f.e. return of zhěnfán yúnddng 镇 反 运 动 [-運 動 ] N. coun­ prosperity terrevolutionary activity ■zhěndáng 震 荡 [-蕩 ] v. shake; shock; quake zhěnfájdng 阵 发 性 [-發 - ] N. paroxysm 2zhěndáng 核 翁 [-、 倉] n •① vibration zhěnféi 诊费 N. consultation fee ② oscillation zhěnfén 振 奋 [-奮 ] v■① inspire; stimulate zhěndángqi 振 荡 器 [-蕩 - ] n. oscillator ②rouse oneself ③exciting; encouraging zhěndángsháng 震 — 伤 [- 蕩 傷 ] N. concussion zhēnfēng* 针 锋 n . point of a needle injury zhēnfēng 阵风 n . gust of wind Zhěndánji 震 旦会己 n. Sinian Period zhěndáo* v. mourn with deep grief zhēnfēngjdāngdui 针 锋 相 对 [-對 ] f.e•① be diametrically opposed ② give tit for tat ③oppose zhěndáo v. be shocked and grieved each other with equal harshness zhěndáoqi 療 捣 器 [-搗-]n .vibrator zhēndāozhēnqiāng 真 刀 真 枪 [-槍 ] id . the real zhěnfén rénxin 振 奋 人 心 [-奮 --]v.o. inspiring; stimulating thing zhěnfěnshů 真 分 数 [-數 ] N. 〈 math.> proper zhěndé 贞德 n. chastity; virginity fraction zhéndezhú 镇 得 住 R.v. be able to keep under zhēnfā 石占斧 n. ancient weapons/instruments control for killing m： :ba zhēndi 真谛 n. true essence/meaning zhěnfů 贞 妇 [-婦 ] n. chaste woman m: 2tuéi zhěndí* 阵地 p.w. ① battlefield ②position; 1zhěnfú* 振幅 n. amplitude (of vibration) situation 2zhěnfú 镇月艮 v. subdue; conquer zhěndián 枕 簟 n. bedding 3zhěnfú 震 幅 n. amplitude of the earthquake zhēndiāo n. genuine/red porgy m ：ltiáo wave zhěndié 侦 课 n./v. detective zhěnfíi 镇 抚 v. suppress and pacify zhěndi góngji _ 地 攻 击 [- 擊 ] n. positional zhěnfúfěngzhí 振 幅 峰 值 N. ampliattack tude peak zhěnding 镇定 v.P. calm; cool; composed 1zhēng 睁 [ 睁 ] v. open (the eyes) zhěn díngdián 真 顶 点 [-點 ] n. true vertex

zhēng ^ ē n g 争 [爭 ] v. ① contend; vie ② argue; delate；disagree ® < t o p o .> be short of；be wanting 4 a d v .< p o e t r y > how； why 3zhēng ^ b .f. ①evaporate bhěngfá ②steam 2z h ē n g q i 4v. to steam (in food preparation) ^ ě n g 往 [徵] b .f•①levy taxes/etc. zhēngshui， z h ě n g s h ó u © requisition ^ h ē n g d i a o ® draft； conscript zhēngbīng ④solicit; ask for zhěngqiú ⑤evidence; proof zhěngyín ⑥sign; symptom

zhěngbáng J E ^ n. official list of suc­ cessful examinees zhěngbán kónggé 整 版 空 格 N. justifying/ justification space zhěngbá shijiě 争 霸 世 界 [ 爭 - ] v.o. contend for world domination zhěngbázhán 争 霸 战 [ 爭 - 戰 ] n. struggle for power； fight for hegemony m： 2chang 'zhěngběi n. multiple 2zhěngběi 整 备 [-備 ] v. reorganize and outfit z h ě n g x iá n g S e e a ls o 5z h ē n g , 8z h i (troops) 5zhēng íiE B.F. © go on a journey, esp. a military zhěngběi* 正北 p.w. due north march chóngzhéng ② undertake a military zhěngběi góngrén 整 备 工 人 [-備 --] n. hostler campaign z h ě n g fá S e e a ls o 4zh ēn g 也%11讲爸11(11) 正 本 ( 儿 ）1^ © 01^ 1131(0『 3 ^ ē n g IE b .f.first month of the lunar year document) © reserved copy (of a library book) z h ě n g y u ě , x in z h e n g S e e a ls o lzh e n g zhěngběndátáo 整 本 大 _ n. the whole (of 7zhēng 十正 B.F. panic-stricken zhčngyíng, book volumes/drama/etc.) c h ó n g z h ě n g S e e a ls o 4zh e n g zhěngběng 挣 绷 [ 掙 繃 ] v. break loose (from ®zhēng ^ b .f.multitudinous z h ē n g li, z h ē n g m in rope fetters) 9zhēng 症 [瘤] B.F. abdominal tumor zhéng/ié zhěngběnqúigyuán 正本?青源 f.e. effect radical S e e a ls o 5zh ě n g reforms； thoroughly overhaul 10zhēng 等 [寧]b .f. ①stringed musical instrument zhěngběn tídán 正 本 提 单 n. original bill of 々úzhéng, zhēngji ②kite/ēngzheng lading m： !ben 1'zhēng MtlE] bj7. < trad.> long bell-like m u ­ zhěngbi ÍIE^¥[ÍH[-] v.o. appoint a com­ sical instrument used by troops on the march moner to public office S e e a l s o zhēngpi zhěnggů, tó n g z h ě n g zhěngbi 整 笔 [-筆 ] n. lump sum 12zhēng 挣 [淨 ]inzhéngníng 1zhěngbi* 正比 n. 〈 math.> direct ratio 13zhēng lll^[lll^] in 'zhěngróng Idzhēng ~ f in 3zhēngzhēng, d ā n g z h ē n g S e e a ls o 2zhěngbí 正 笔 [-筆 ] n•① direct description ②direct style 3dfng zhēngbiān* 争 辩 [ 爭 - ] v. argue; contend 15zhēng 挣 [挣] in zhěngzhá See also 3zhěng zhēngbiān 整 编 v. reorganize (troops); regroup 16zhēng in z h ě n g c ó n g , 'z h ē n g z h ē n g S e e zhēnģbiān 政 变 [- 變] n. coup ďétat a ls o 8zh e n g zhēngbiāo* 争 标 [ 拳 標 ] v.o. compete for a 1zhěng 整 s.v.entire; whole; M 命8丨①neat; tidy trophy z h ě n g q í ® put in order； arrange； consolidate zhěngbiáo 正表 n. ①exhibit ②main schedule zhěnglř ③repair; mend zhéngxiú 4v. ①make zhěngbíli 正 比 例 n .〈 math. > direct proportion sb. suffer; punish ② do zhěngbflú IE t匕Í n .direct ratio ^ ě n g ^ b .f.save； rescue z h ě n g jiu zhēngbīng* 往 兵 [声[-] v.o. draft; call up 'zhēng* 正 s.v. straight; upright .B-F. © central ♦ n. 〈 mil. > conscript z h ě n g fá n g © exact； due； sharp z h ě n g w ú ® ob- zhēngbing(r) 蒸 饼 Č儿）n. steamed cake m: 2fcuái verse; recto; right zhěngmián ④pure; unmixed zhěngbíng n. reins of government (offlavors/etc.) chúnzhěng ©correct； orthodox zhēngbīng’ē 症 兵 额 [徵 - ] n_draft quota zh ě n g d a n g © main； iundamental z h ě n g w é n zhěngbingfá 征 兵 法 f 徼 -ī n. conscription/draft ⑦ positive; plus ^héngdidn ⑧〈 math. > law positive ® honest；upright lz h e n g z h i ® just； zhēngbīngjiānlēi 整 兵 坚 垒 [- 堅 壁 ] f.r main­ unbiased bhengyi ⑪ standard; standardized tain order and strengthen defenses 2zhěngtí® principal; chief f u z h ů r ě n director zhēngbīngzhi 征 兵 偷 [ 徼 -]N .< mi丨 ■> ① con­ and deputy director ⑬ rectífý; correctjiūzheng scription system ②universal military service ® carry out (a sentence) ♦ v. set/put riģht ♦ADV. zhěngbi zhifň 整 笔 支 付 [-筆 - - ] n. ①precisely; punctually ② just; just no w See single payment； lump-sum payment zhěngzai ♦ pref .regular ~ b ā b iā w d n g regular zhēn^blzūbi 黑 界 祖 妣 f.e. present to ancestors, octagon S e e a l s o 6zh ēn g male and female 2zhěng ift b .f.©government z h ě n g fů , x iá n z h ě n g zhěngbó 争 搏 [ 爭 - ] v. strive; compete ②politics; political bhéngzhi ③affairsofa family zhěngbú 整补 Ī-補 j v. consolidate and replenish or an organization jiā z h e n g •zhěngbú 整 _ n. the whole of sth. 3zhěng 挣 [挣 ]v. ①struggle; strive ②earn See 2zhěngbú 整 步 n. synchronizing also lszhéng zhěngbu* 正 步 n. parade/goosestep ^ ě n g fiE v. stare blankly S e e a l s o 7zh ēn g zhěngbudáo 争 不 到 [ 爭 - ] R^v. can’t compete szhěng 症 [-/證] b .f. ①disease; illness bingzhěng with others to get sth. ® symptoms z h ě n g z h u a n g S e e a l s o bzh ě n g zhēngbukāi 睁 不 开 [ _ - 開 ] R.v. can’t open ^ ě n g 证 [證/証] B.F•① prove; testify; demon­ one's eyes (due to sleepiness/etc.) strate lzhěngmíng ② evidence; proof; testizhěngbulái 争 不 来 [ 爭 - ] R_v. can't get/achieve mony bhdng/ú ③ certificate; card; credentials zhěngbuliáo 挣 木 了 [ 择 - ] R_v. can’t earn izhēngshū, góngzudzhěng ④ disease; illness (money/etc.) zh ě n g h ó u S e e a ls o 5zh e n g zhěngbusháng 挣 不 上 [ 掙 - ] itv. can’t earn 7zhěng 浄 [静] b .f.frankly criticize; admonish (money/etc.) 'z h ě n g y á n , y á n s h iz h ě n g y ó u , 2jiá n z h ě n g zhěngbůyáxié 正 不 压 邪 [--壓 - ] f.e. Good does

8zheng 铸 [錚] b .f.bright; brightly polished m ín g g u á n g z h ě n g liá n g S e e a l s o 16zh ē n g

Zhēng 郑 [鄭] N. ①name of a state during the Zhou period ②Surname ♦ in bhěngzhdng zhēngān(r)* 脸 肝 (儿）n .gizzard and liver zhěngán 摘 手 [-卓辛] n . core member; chiefsupport； backbone (element) zhēng’ ān 征鞍 n .horse for a long journey zhēngba 争 巴 [爭-]v. integral point zhěngdián(r)正 点 (JL)[-點 •] N. on schedule 'zhěngdián* 正 殿 r w .main hall (in a palace/ temple) m ：^ uó 2zhěngdián 正 电 [-電] n .positive electricity zhěngdiánhě 正 电 荷 [-電-]n . principal offender ♦v. directly address a topic zhēngfān chī 挣 饭 吃 [掙-]v.R make a living zhengfāng* 正 方 n .square ♦v.o. adjust to the right course zhěngfáng 正房 r w .principal rooms m: V.ián . n . primary wife (vs. a concubine) zhěngfángdduyán 争 芳 斗 艳 [爭-鬥 ffe] f.e contend in fragrance and fascination zhēngfāngti 正 方 体 [-體] n .cube zhěngfangxiáng 正 方 向 n .positive direction； forward zhengfangxing 正 方 形 n .square zhěng-fánhé 正 反 合 n . thesis-antithesissynthesis zhěng-fán wěnjú 正 反 问 句 N. A-not-A question； yes-no interrogative； V-not-V question zhěng-fán yíwěnjú 正 反 疑 问 句 N.〈丨 g.> Anot-A zhěngfá pánzi 蒸 发 盘 子 [-發 盤 -]n .evaporatingdish zhēngfāqi 蒸 发 器 [-發 -]N. evaporating equip* ment zhěngfár 整 法 儿 N. method; way of doing zhěng-fá xuéyuán 政 法 学 院 r w .institute of political science and law m ： 'suo zhěngfáyóu 整 发 油 [-髮-]n .lacquer (for hair) zhěn^fěnduómiáo 争 奋 夺 秒 [爭 -奪 -]f.e _race against time zhēngfēng 争 锋 [爭 -]v.o. fight for mas­ tery; strive zhēngfēng* 整 风 v.o. rectify incorrect work-styles 'zhēngfēng 正 风 N. ① beneficial/salutary impulse/impetus ® < w r.> some excerpts from the B o o k o f O d e s ^ēngfeng jxj, n .government style (in ideol­ ogy and work) zhēngfēngchīcū 争 风 吃 醋 [爭-]丨 d •①fightfor the affection of a ma n or w o m a n ②be jealous of a rival in a love affair zhēngfēngduilēi 争 锋 对 垒 [爭 -對 壘 ] f.e. match on the battlefield zhēngfēng yúnddng 整 风 运 动 [-運 動 ] N. < p o l.> rectification campaign zhěngfénjiúnl 極 焚 救 溺 f.e .deliver the people from extreme misery ■zhēngfū 征 夫 [徵 -j v.o. recruit people into service S e e a ls o 2zh ēn g fu

zhēngfū ^ ē n g fū 征夫 N•①traveler who has journeyed far ②warrior; soldier See also bhéng/G zhēngfti 征月艮v. conquer; subjugate zhěngfó 整幅 N. the whole/complete expanse (of a painting/etc.) zhěngfů 整 复 [-復 jv . rectify zhěngfú* 政 府 p.w. government zhěng-fu ī E ^ attr./n. © < math. > plus-minus ②positive and negative zhěngfů cáigdu 政 府 采 购 [-購 ] v.p. government procurement zhěngfůdáng 政 府 党 [-黨 ] RW. ruling party zhēng fů’ě 征 腐 恶 [-惡 ] v.o. attack all corruption and evil zhěng-fůháo 正 负 号 [-"I^N.positive-andnegative sign； plus-minus sign (±) zhēngfūjūn 政 府 军 p.w. government armed forces zhěngfú xiáoféi 政 府 消 费 n. public consump" tion zhěngfúzhě 征月艮者 n. conqueror zhěng-fu zhůrěn 正畐Ij 主 住 N. director and deputy directors zhěngfú zírán 征 服 自 然 v.o. conquer nature zhěnggái ab. zhěngdun and gáigé zhenggāi* 正 该 aux. should; must; it is proper to zhēnggāng 政 纲 [-綱 ] n. political program zhěnggánsháng 正 赶 上 f- 趕 - ] v.r just in time for zhěnggáo 征 稿 [徵 - ] v.o. solicit contributions (to a journal/etc.) zhěnggáo* 正 告 v. sternly admonish zhēnggē 征 歌 [徵 - ] v.o•① summon singers/ musicians to perform ②solicit songs zhěnggě(r)* # 个 ( 儿 )[- 個 - ] attr. whole; entire zhěnggě 正割 n. secant zhěnggé 正 格 n. the orthodox style of Chinese poetry zhēng ge gāodī 争 个 高 低 [ 爭 個 - ] V.P. vie with each other to see who is the better zhēng ge mingbai 争 个 明 白 [ 爭 個 - ] v.p. have it out zhěnggěxuánsě 征 歌 选 色 [ 徼 - 選 - ] f.e. pursue sensory pleasure zhěnggóng 争 功 [ 爭 - ] v.o. strive for merit/credit 'zhěnggóng* i f t X N. political and ideological work 2zhěnggóng 正 宫 [-宫 ] n. ①empress ②palace of the empress 3zhěnggóng 政身弓 f.e . your health zhénggóngkángtái 政身弓康泰 f.e. have a healthy and carefree life zhěnggóng niángniang 正 宫 娘 娘 [-宮 - - ] N. ① empress ② imperial concubine of the first rank zhěnggóngwěigud 争 功 倭 过 [爭 - ] f.e. attribute merit to oneself but shift blame to others zhěn^góngwéihé 政 躬 违 和 [-- 違 - ] f.e. be indisposed while on duty (of officials) zhěnggóngzú 政 工 组 n. political work section/ office ■zhēnggdu 征 ， [徵 購 ] v. requisition by pur­ chase 令阶 procurement 2zhēnggdu 争 购 [ 争 購 ] v_ rush to purchase zhěnggů I 正鼓 n_gongs and drums to signal a stop in military advance 'zhěnggú* I E # n. < C h . m e d .> bonesetting 2zhěnggú 正告4 id. hit the bull’s-eye (lit./fig.) zhěngguán ^ n. collection and control zhēngguāng v.o. win honor/glory; do credit to zhěnggui* 正规 s.v. regular; standard zhěngguí 正 轨 n. right/correct path zhěngguíhuá 正 规 v. normalize; regularize ♦ n. normalization； regularization； standardiza­ tion zhěngguíjůn 正 规 军 p.w. regular army m: 4zhi_ zhěngguízhán ÍE 规 战 [-戰 ] n. conventional warfare m： 2ch a n g zhěnggůkě 正 骨 科 n. bonesetting

zhěngjlnwěizuó

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zhěnggúmí 蒸 谷 米 [-穀 -]n _preboiled rice 'zhěngjián* 证 牛[證 -]n .credentials; papers; document； certificate m： lzh ā n g zhēngguč M N. pot for steaming food； steamer m ：kóu 2zhěngjián BtJĀl n. political view ■zhengguo * 正 果 n. rebirth as a 3zhēngjiān 诤 谏 [諍 - ] v. admonish human/animal/etc. depending upon one's -^zhěngjián iijĀ L [^ -]N . ©evidence © ey e­ actions in a former life witness； witness 2zhěngguó 证果[證-]v.o. rewards zhěngjián gčnghui 整 健 工 会 v.o. consolidate zhěnggúshú 金 骨 术 [-術 ] n .osteopathy and improve trade-union organizations zhěnggůzhě 整 骨 着 n .osteopath zhěngji ánjián 政 纪 亭 件 n. infractions of zhěngháng 整 行 N. the whole line administrative regulations zhěngháo R.v. < c o l l > put in good order； zhěngjiánxíngqlng 政简开Ij 清 f.e. little govern­ restore to good condition ment work and few criminal cases zhěngháo* IE 女子v.p. ①just right; at an opportune zhěngjiáo 蒸饺 n. steamed dumplings; ravioli moment © happen to； chance to； as ithappens zhēngjiāo 正 attr. orthogonal； perpendicular； ♦ adv. exactly normal ♦ n. orthogonality； quadrature zhěngháo(r)正 号 ( 儿 )[- 號 -]N•①positive/plus- zhěngjiáo 正角 N. right/positive angle sign; plus-mark ②main store/shop S e e a l s o ^ h ě n g ju é zhěnghé* ^ o ' n. < g e o g .> conformity； concor- zhēngjiāo* 政 敎 n. ① politics and education dancy； integration ♦ attr. < c o m p .> integrated ②state and church zhěnghé 正合 V.P. exact Zhēngjiāo 正教 n . Orthodox Church

Zhěng Hé 郑 ，口[鄭-](? -1431) n .leader of Ming naval expeditions zhěnghéng v. strive for supremacy zhěnghéshi 正 合 适 Ī-適 ] adv. exactly right/ appropriate/fit/etc. zhěnghéw čy! 正 合 我 意 F.E. It’ s exactly what I am hoping for.

zhěnghéwúyí 整 合 无 疑 r e . undoubted(ly) zhěnghéwúyi* 正 合 吾 意 F.E. suit to perfection Zhěng Hé xiā Xiyáng 郑 和 下 西 洋 [ 鄭 - ] N. < h ist.> Zheng He's voyages (1405-1431) in the South Seas as far as Africa zhěnghéxing 整 合丨生n. integration zhěnghé jdtóng 整 合 系 统 n. inte­ grated system zhěnghóng 正 红 N.purered zhēnghdu* 征 — [徵 - ] N. sign; indication zhěnghou 症 候 N. ①disease ②symptom zhěnghdu 证 候 N. syndrome zhěnghdufáng 正 后 方 [-後 - ] N. dead astern; right astern zhěnghduqún 症 候 群 N. syndrome zhěnghduxué 征 緣 学 [徵 - ] n. symptomatology zhěnghuá 整化 n_ 〈 math.> integralization zhěnghua* 正 话 n•① main body/segment (in cross-talk) ②serious words ③what one really means zhěnghuí 整回 R*v. retrieve; bring back zhěnghuíshdu 正 回 授 n. positive feedback zhēnghūn* 征 婚 [齒 - ] v.o. advertise for a

marriage partner zhěnghún 证 婚 [證 - ] v.o. witness/officiate at a wedding

zhénghún guánggáo 征 婚 广 告 [ 徼 - 廣 - ] n. lonely-hearts ad zhēnghūn qíshi 征 婚 启 事 [ 徵 - 啟 - ] N. lonelyhearts ad

zhěnghúnrén 征 婚 人 [徵 - ] N. marriage-seeker; spouse-seeker zhěnghúnrén * 证 婚 人 [證 - ] N. one who officiates at a wedding m： 2w e i zhěnghuč 正 火 N. normalizing zhěnghud* 正货 n. legal tender; hard currency 2^11卽 征 集 [徵 - ] 丫 .© (： 〇116(： 1；©(^311;0311叩 ; recruit zhēngji 筝 妓 [ 箏 - ] n. zither-playing courtesan z h ěn g j! 整 机 N. overall unit； complete machine zhěngji 整会己 v.o. strengthen discipline 'zhěngjí 正 极 [-極 ] n. anode 2zhěngjí 正脊 n. main ridge of a roof zhengji 正己 v.o. correct oneself 'zhěngji* 0 Í ÍM N- achievements in one's official career

2zhengji 政会己 n .rules for government workers zhěngjiá 症 痕 [瘤 -]n _ concretion zhéngjiájijú 症 癒 _ 聚[癥-積-]f.e . lump in the abdomen causing distension and pain zhěngjiáfiyé 挣 家 立 业 [ 掙 - 業 ] F.R establish a home and oneself in the world

zhěngjián 整 建 v. renovate and build

zhēngjiāofēnli 故 教 分 离 [-離 ] f.e . separation of church and state zhēngjiāo hánshú 正 交 函 数 [-數 ] n. orthogonal coefficient zhěngjiáohéyi 政 教 合 一 f.e. unification of church and state

zhēngjiāoshu!证 交 税 [證 -]n .tax on securities trade/transactions zhěngjiáoyuán 正 交 圆 n. 〈 math.〉 orthogonal circle

zhěngjíbán 正 极 板 [-極 - ] n. positive plate zhěngjié 症结[癒-]n . ① crux; crucial reason

② obstruction of the bowels ③the crux of the problem zhěngjié* 整 洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. dean and tidy; neat zhěngjié 正截 n. abscissa zhěngjiě 政 界 P.w. political/government circles zhěngjiésuózái 症 条 所 在 [痛 - ] f.e. crux of the problem； where the trouble lies zhěngjié yú n d d n g 整 洁 运 动 [- 潔 運 動 ] n. cleanup campaign zhěngji-fáji 政 É己法会己 N. law and discipline zhěngjifěirán 政 绩 斐 然 f.e. The achievements

of one’ s official career are remarkable, zhēngjfling 征 集 令 [徵 -]N. call-up zhěngjin 正襟 n. arrange one’ s clothes correctly zhēngjing _ •竞 [ 爭 競 ] v. The Thirteen Confucian Classics；canonical books S e e a lso zh ě n g jin g , Z h ě n g jin g

zhēngjingbābāi 正 经 八 百 /摆 [-經 - 擺 ] F-E. serious; earnest zhěngjing de 正 经 的 [-經 - ] attr. canonical zhěngjinghuá 正 经 话 [-,經 - ] N. serious words zhěngjinghud 正 经 食 經 -í N. standard goods zhēngjīngjī 整 经 机 í- 經 - ] n. warping machine zhěngjing qilai 正 经 运 朵 [-經 - - ] R.v. become serious zhěngjingrén 正 经 人 [-， 經 - ] n. a decent person m： 2w e i

zhěngjingshi(r) 正 经 事 ( 儿 )[- 經 - - ] n. serious affairs m ：2jia n zhěngjing xiě 正 经 写 [-經 寫 ] v.P. pay serious attention to what one is writing zhēngjīnlūnliāng 争 斤 论 两 [爭 - ] id. ① fliss about trifles ②be calculating zhěngjinr 整劲儿[-勁 - ] adv. with all of one’s strength/effort zhěngjinwěizud 正 襟 危 坐 F.E. situpright

and look straight ahead

zhěngjí qiánmíng zhěngjí qiánmíng 征 集 签 名 [徵 -]v.o. collect signatures (for an appeal) zhěngjishfyáng 争 鸡 失 奉 [爭 雞 -]id.pennywise and dollar-foolish zhěngjiú 極救 v.save; rescue . n .deliverance zhěngjiúribdn 整 旧 如 新 [-舊 --]f.e . ① repair something and make itlike new (D restore sth. to itsoriginal appearance zhěngjú iŠ 局 n .political situation/scene 'zhěngjú* 证 据 [證 據 ] n .evidence; proof; testimony 2zhěngjú 正 剧 [-劇] n .serious drama 'zhěngjué IE ^ n . leading role S e e a ls o

1254 zhěngliům iánti [ 正 六 面 体 [-體 ] n . cube zhěngliúqi 蒸 傭 器 N.stiil; distiller zhěn gliú qi* 金 流 器 N. ① rectifier

②commutator zhěngliúshuí 蒸 馈 水 N. distilled water zhěngliúshui yám en 蒸 饱 水 衙 门 P.w.

zhěngqiáng zhěnpníngzéshí 正 名 责 实 [-實]F.R call a thing by itsright name zhěng min yú shu!-huč zhizhóng 極 民 于 水 火 之 中 [-於 …-] re .deliver the people from extreme sufferings zhēngmo 蒸慎 n . steamed bun ^ ě n g m ú 症 募 [徵 -]v. enlist; recruit ^ ě n g m ú 睁 _ Ī睁-]N. glaring eyes zhěngmúnůméi _ 自怒 眉[睁-]f.e .dart fierce looks of hate zhěngmúyóu 蒸木油 N. creosote zhěngnái 争 奈 [_-jc〇NJ. ①neverthe­ less ②unfortunately zhěngnán 正南 p.w. due south zhěngnáo 争闹 [爭鬧 ]V. quarrel zhěngnián 整 年 N. the v^iole year zhěngnijiúwěi 極 溺 救 危 f.e .assist the weak and oppressed zhēngning 挣 狩 [淨 捧 ]v.p.ferocious; savage zhěngníngmiánmú 择 狩 面 目 [淨 搏 -]See

government offices that give the lowest salaries and no bonuses zhěngliútá 蒸 溜 塔 p.w. distillation column/ tower zhěngliúyé 蒸 懼 液 N. distillate zhěnglí zháng 整 理 帐 n . adjusting entries z h ěn ^ iá o zhěnglí zhán gm ú 整理帐目 n . adjust­ 2zhěngjué 正 觉 [-覺 ] n . ① real ment account awakening to truth © become a Buddha zhěnglízi 正 离 子 [-離 -]n .positive ion zhéngjúD 证 缉 力 [證 據 -] n .probative value zhěnglóng* 蒸笼 n .food steamer zhěngjún 整 宰 n .rectification of the army zhěnglóng n .a full basket rectify the army；conduct ideological military zhěnglóng 正隆 V.R prosperous; thriving; in the education ascendant zhéngjúnjingwů 整 军 经 武 [--經 -]f.r ①build z h ě n g lú ( r ) 正 路 (儿）n .right way/course m ia n m ú zh ě n g n ín g up a country's military strength ② reorganize zhěngluántáo 整 乱 套 [-亂 -]f.e * cause zhéngóng* 针工 N. needlework and strengthen the military power commotion/trouble zhěngóng 震 宫 [-宮]p.w. palace of a prince zhéngjúquězáo证 据 确 邊 [證 據 確 繫 ] ID. zhěngliiě 田各n .political strategy zhěn góngfti 真 功 夫 n .true skill/accomplishirrefutable/conclusive evidence zhěn glún • 争 论 [争-]n ./v . controvert; dispute ment zhēngkāi* 睁 开 [睁開] R.v. open (the eyes) izhěnglún 政 论 n .political comment zhěngóngsuč 镇公戶斤 p.w .town hall; townhouse zhěngkái 棒弁[挣開 j r *v .throw off (restraints) ^ ě n g l ú n 正论 n .correct view; sound statement m： !suó zhěngkái 正措 n .regular script zhěnglůn b úxiú 争 论 不 休 [爭 -]v.p_ argue zhengpāi iEÍĎ n . forehand zhéngkái yánjing 睁 开 眼 睛 [睁 開 -]v.o. open endlessly zhěngpái(r)正 牌 （ 儿 ）N. original/real thing/ the eyes zhěnglúnjiá 政 论 家 N. political commentator/ brand zhēnglii yánjing shuó xiáhuá 睁 开 眼 睛 说 瞎 writer m ： 2w ei 1zhěngjái* 正派 s.v.upright; honest; decent ^ n . 话 [睁 開 - ] tell a barefaced lie zhěnglúnw én 政 论 文 N. political essay m :^ián legitimate descendant zhěngkáizi 正 措 字 n .characters in regular zhěnglůn w én tí 争i仑问越[爭-]n .controversial 2zhěngpái 政 派 n. political grouping/faction script issue zhěngpáirén 正 派 人 n. a decent person ■zhěngkě丨正课[徵 -]兄levy zhěngm á |iE^ n .battle steed； war horse zhéngpáiWángMázi 正 牌 王 麻 子 id. 2zhěngkě 征客 N. traveler zhěngm áilíngm ái 整 买 零 卖 [-買 -賣] e r buy the real McCoy； genuine article 'zhěngkě* n .< d ero g .> politician M ： 2iuěi \^iolesale and sell retail zhéngpěi 征 施 n. 〈trad.〉military standards for 2zhěngkě 正谋 N. ① taxes and revenues zhěngm áodiůniú 争 猫 丢 牛 [ 爭 猫 - ] id . seek troops marching to war ② regular courses (at school/etc. ) ③ required small gains but incur big losses zhěngpěi* 整 旆 v. set out; begin a journey courses (in college) zhěngm én(r) IE fļ (JL) n .main entrance zhěngpěng 正 碰 n . direct impact; head-on zhěng kčuqi 争 口 气 [爭 -氣]v.o. fight to excel z h e n g m iā n (r ) 正面 C H J n . ①obverse/rightside collision zhěngkuá v. < c o ll> topple； overthrow ②front; facade ♦a t t r positive ♦a dv . directly; zhēngpi 征 辟 [徵 -]v.o. appoint See also zhēngbi zhěn^kuái(r) § 块 (儿 ) n .solid block; openly zhēngpī* 整批 n . ①the whole of a number of entire piece ♦ attr .monolithic zhěngm ián gčn gjī 正 面 攻 击 [-擊] n .frontal things/people ②batch bulk zhěngkuáng 政 况 [-況]N. political situation attack zhěngpián 整片 n .the whole stretch zhěngláoddngfi 整 劳 或 力 [-勞 動 -]N. fiilllabor zhěngm ián jiáoyú 正 面 教 育 N. education by zhěngpián 正偏 a ttr .positively biased force positive example zhēngli 黑黎 id. people; masses zhěngm ián jingyán 正 面 经 验 [--經 -]n . positive zhěngpián* 正片 n . ①(photo) positive ②(film) copy ③feature film zhēngfi 争 利 [爭 -]v.o. scramble for profit experience zhengpiānr IE M* JL n. < c o ll> S e e zhěngpián zhěnglí* 整理 v. put in order; arrange zhěngm ián rénw u IE M A 4^1 N. positive char­ zhēngpī chůlí 运 ^比处 理 [--處 -]n . zhengli 正 理 n . correct principle/reason/ acter batch (data) processing argument/procedure zhěngm iántú 正 面 图 [-圖] N. front view; zhēngpin 征 聘 [徵 -]v. advertise for (a teacher/ zhěnglí 政 房 [-歷 ] n .political history elevation； obverse m ： *zhāng etc.)； solicit a competent person for a vacancy ^ěnglián 争 脸 [爭 -]v.o. try to win honors zhěngm ián zhicái IE M ^ N. positive sanc­ zhēngpin* 正 品 n .certified/quality products/ 2zhēngļiān 征 敛 E牵 -j v. collect (taxes) tion goods zhěngliáng* 征 粮 [徵 糧 ]v.o. impose grain taxes zhěn g m iánzi 争 面 子 [爭-]v.o. try to win credit/ zhěngpinlán 征 聘 栏 [徵 -欄] n .want ads; job zhěngliáng 正染 n . ridge purlin honor listing zhěngliáng 正 Í n . ①〈 math. > positive quantity zhēngm in 黑民 n . people; masses 1zhēngqi 争 起 [爭-]r .v .argue; dispute ② ftilllegal weight 'zhēngm ing 争 鸣 [爭 -]v. contend 2zhēngqi 挣 起 [挣-]itv. struggle to get up zhěngliánghuá — 量化 v. quantize 2zhēn gm in g 争 名 [李■ -]v.o. strive for fame 3zhēngqi 睁 起 [睁-]r .v .open one’ s eyes wide; zhěng liánzi 整 脸 子 v.o. have an unhappy look 1zhěngm íng* 证日月f證 -]v. prove; testify; bear glare zhěngliáo 整 枓 n .single piece of material that out ♦ n .certificate；identification；testimonial； 'zhěngqi 蒸汽/气 [-氣]N.steam proof can be used to make sth. (e.g., a garment) 2zhēngqi 蒸 气 [-氣]N. vapor; steam m：2kuai 2zhěn gm ín g 正 名 n . ① right name 3zhēngqi 争 气 [爭 氣 ]v.o. fight to excel Niydo zhěnglí chůlai 整 理 出 来 ilv.sort out; put in ②rectification of names/terms gěi Z hón g gu órén You should win credit for 1zhěngm ing 挣 命 [掙 -]v.o. fight for one’ s life order the Chinese people. 4 n .combative spirit zhěngliě 整歹丨j v. form neat lines (of a group of 2zhen gm in g 正命 n . natural death zhěngqí* 整 齐 [-齊]s.v. ①in good order; neat; people) 4 n .wiiole row/column zhěngm íng ch ū lai 证 明 出 来 [證 -]r .v . prove; tidy ②even; regular ③well-balanced zhěnglí fángjián 整理房 间 v.o. put the room in testify zhěngqí 正妻 n .one's legal wife order zhěngm íngduóB 争 名 夺 利 [爭 -奪 -]f.e .střive zhěngqí 政 企 n .government administration zhěnglíháo 整 理 好 r .v .put in order for fame and wealth versus business enterprise zhěnglíng 正零 n .positive zero zhěngm íngshú 证 明 书 [證 -書] n .certificate; zhěngqi 正 气 [-氣] n •① healthy atmosphere/ zhěngling* 政 令 n .government decree M: 2dáo testimonial m：'zh ā n g tendency © righteousness ® < C h . m e d .> vital zhěnglingbůxíng 政 令 不 行 f.e .Government zhéngm íngw án 证 明 完 [證 -]R.V. energy orders are not obeyed, quod erat demonstrandum (Q.E.D.) zhěngqián f正迁[-遷 ]v. relocate local residents zhěngliú* 蒸懼 N. distillation zhěngm íngw éijiá 证 明 为 假 [證 -]f.e .falsificazhěngliú v. distill # n .distillation zhěngqián 整 钱 [-錢] n .round sum of money tíon zhěngliú 整 流 n .〈 dec.> rectification; c o m m u ­ zhěn gm ín g w én jián 证 明 文 件 [證 -]N. certifi­ zhěngqián* 挣 食 [掙 錢 ]v.o. earn/make money tation; rectifying zhěngqiánfáng 正 前 方 p.w. ① place straight cate; credential zhěngliúbiánxíng 正 六 边 形 [--邊 -]n .regular zhěngm íngián 证 明 信 [證 -]N. certificate ahead © dead ahead； right ahead hexagon M： 2f e n g zhěngqiáng 锋 饿 [静 _ ] n .clang

zhěngqiáng zhěngqiáng* 争 强 [爭 強 ] v.o. compete for supremacy

zhěngqiáng 争 抢 [ 爭 搶 ] v. scramble for zhéngqiángddushěng争 强 斗 胜 [ 爭 強 鬥 勝 ] re. fight for the

leading role

zhéngqiángháoshéng 拳 强 好 胜 [ 爭 強 - 勝 ] f.e. compete for supremacy； extremely competitive by nature

zhěngqiánhúkču 挣 钱 糊 口 [ 挣 錢 - ] f.e . earn one's livelihood

zhěngqiáo 正 桥 [-橋 ] n. the main structure of a bridge

zhěngqiáo* 正 巧

adv. by

a happy chance; at

just the right time

zhěngqíbufěn

zhěngshi diwěi

1255

^ f.e. integration of gov­ ernment administration and enterprise man­ agement zhěngqi chánshěngqi 蒸 汽 产 生 器 [--產 - - ] N. steam generator m： 'tái zhěngqichuán 蒸 汽 船 N. steamer (boat) M: Sču zhěngqichuí 蒸汽 锤 n .steam hammer zhěngqídduyán 争 奇 斗 艳 [ 爭-鬥 f^]F.E.① vie with each other for glamor (of flowers/etc.) © contend in beauty and fascination zhěngqiě 正切 n. 〈 math. > tangent zhěngqi fāddngjī 蒸 汽 发 动 机 [-- 發 動 - ] n. steam engine zhěng-qí fěngóng 正夂企分工 N. division of work between government and enterprises zhěngqífěnlí 政 企 ’ 离. [- 離 ] ke. separate government administration from enterprise management zhéngqiguó 蒸 汽 锅 [-鍋 ] n. boiler zhěngqi gu61ú 蒸 汽 锅 炉 [-鍋 爐 ] n. steam boiler m： !tái zhěng-qí héyi 政 企 合 一■v.p. merge government administration with enterprise management zhěngqíhuá 整 齐 花 [-齊 - ] n. regular flower zhěngqíhuáyi 整 齐 划 一 [-齊 劃 - ] f.e. be ad­ justed to uniformity (of weights and measures) zhěngqiji* 蒸 汽 机 n . steam engine m : kói zhěngq扭 赛 气 i+ f- 氣 - ] n. vaporimeter zhéngqiHnrán 正 气 ?Š 然 [-氣 瘦 ■] f*e . awe­ inspiring righteousness zhěngqín 正 寝 [- 寢 ] N. ①main bedroom in a house ②final rest zhěngqíng 政 情 n .political 尽 ituation zhéngqishángshěng 正 气 上 升 [-氣 - - ] F.E* a healthy atmosphere prevails zhěngqiú 征 求 [德[-]v. solicit; seek zhěngqiúdián 争 Í录点[ 爭 - 點 ] n. faceoff spot zhéngqiú dinghú 征 求 订 户 [ 徵 - ] v.o. solicit subscriptions zhěngqiú huiyuán 征 求 会 员 [徵- ] v.o. recruit/ enlist members； canvass for members zhěngqiúquán 争 球 圈 [ 爭 - ] n. 〈 sport〉face-off circle zhěngqiú yi丨 ián 征 求 意 见 [徵 -]v.o. solicit others' views； seek opinions zhěngqiú yijián běn 症 求 意 见 本 [徵- ] N. trial edition zhěngq1' wólú 蒸 气 祸 炉 [-氣 渦 爐 ] N. steam turbine zhěngqiyú 蒸汽 浴 N. steam/Tbrkish bath; sauna zhěngqi yúndču 蒸汽樊 斗 n. steam iron zhěngqi yúshi 蒸 汽 浴 室 rw. sauna; steam room m ：'jiān zhéng-qí zhízé fēnkāi 政 企 职 责 分 开 [--職 - ^ ] v.p. separate government and enterprise functions zhěngqizhuáng 蒸 汽 状 [-狀 ] attr. vaporous zhěngqú* 争取 Ī爭 - ] v. strive/fight/compete for zhěngqú 蒸去 v. evaporate; steam zhěngqú 正 取 v. be formally admitted (of students/etc. contrasted with alternative candi­ dates)； officially enroll zhěngquán 争 权 [爭 權 ] v.o. fight for power zhěngquán 政 权 [-權 ] n. political/state power; regime

zhěngquán* 证 券 [證 - ] n. negotiable securities z h ěn g q u á n d u ó ll 參 权 夺 利 [ 爭 權 奪 - ] f.e .

scramble for power and wealth zhěngquánduówěi 争 权 夺 位 [ 爭 權 奪 - ] f.e .

strive for power and position zhěngquán jiāoyi 证 券 交 易 [證 - ] n. securities trading

zhěngquán jiáoyisuó 证 券 交 易 所 [ 證 - ] p.w. stock exchange/market

m ：'suo

zhěngquán jīguān 政 权 机 关 [-權 - 關 ] p.w. organs o f state/political power

zhěngquán jī n a " ! 证 券 经 济 [ 證 - 經 濟 ] N. brokerage services zhěngquán iingilrén 证 券 经 纪 人 [證 - 經 - ] n. bill/stock broker zhéngquánqingyá 争 权 倾 轧 [ 爭 權 - ] F.E. struggle for power among themselves zhěngquánsháng 证 券 商 [證 - ] n_stockbroker M：2wei

zhěngquán shlcháng 证 券 市 场 [證 - 場 ] P.w. stock market zhěngqúdáo 争 取 到 [ 爭 - ] ílv. win over zhěn号 qú ditú 政 区 ;tģ 图 區 - 圖] n. administrative map m： lzhang zhěngquě 征 権 [徵 - ] n. tax and monopoly (of liquor/tobacco/etc.) zhěngquě* IE 石角[-石萑] s.v. correct; right; proper zhěngquědú 正 确 度 [-確 - ] n. accuracy zhěngquě wúwú 正 涵 无 误 [-確 -- ]v.p. be right on the beam zhěngquějdng 正确十生[-確 - ] n. correctness; validity zhěngqúshěng 正 取 生 N. formally admitted student zhěngqú shijiān 争 取 时 间 [ 爭 - 時 - ] v.o. race/ work against time zhěngqú shuófú 争 取 ļ 兑― [ 爭 - ] v.R direct propaganda at sb. to win him over zhěngqútú 政 区 图 [- 區 圖 ] n. administrative map m： lzhāng zhěngqú xuánpiáo 争 取 选 票 [ 爭 - 選 - ] v.o. canvass for votes zhěngqú zhúddng 争 取 主 动 [ 爭 - 動 ] v.o.take the initiative

zhěngr ^ JL n . whole/integral amount cdu ge ~ round out

zhēngrbājīng 正 儿 八 经 [-經 ] v.p. ① real ②of good quality ③serious; earnest zhéngrě 蒸 热 [- 熱 ] v. warm up by steaming (of food)； steam zhěngrén 征 人 n. 〈trad.> ① a traveler on a long journey ②a soldier sent on an expedition zhěngrén 整 人 v.o. ① fix sb.; make sb. suffer ②persecute others !zhěngrén* 证人[證 - ] n . witness m : 2u;éi 2zhěngrén 正人 n . honest/loyal man; gentleman zhěngrěn 证 认 [證 認 ] N. identification zhěngrén jůnzí 正 人 君 子 n . ①m an o f honor; gentleman © a decent person

zhěnyénmáilů郑 人 买 屜 [ 鄭-買- ] 丨 d . ① dogmatísm

②

dogmatist

zhěngrénxí 证人席[證 - ] N. witness box/ stand

zhěngrén xián lůjí 正 人 先 律 己 f.e . set a good example with one's own conduct

zhěngri 整日 n . whole day; all day long zhěngríjia 餐 日 价 [-價 ] N. the whole day; all day

zhěngrizhěngyě 整 日 整 夜 f.e . whole day and night izhěngróng 睁 峰 [ 峰 嶸 ] v.p. ① lofty and steep; towering © outstanding ；extraordinary (Ddeep (of a chasm ) ④ glacial 2zhěngróng 蒸融 v. melt by steaming zhěngróng* 整容 v.o•① spruce up ②have a haircut have a face-lift

zhěngróngsWi 整 容 室 P.w. beauty salon/parlor m ：ljiān

zhěngróngshú 整 容 术 [-術 ] N. cosmetic opera­ tion

zhěngróngsuiyuě 峥 嵘 岁 月 [ 崢 嶸 歲 - ] re. ① memorable years ② months and years of hard struggles zhěngróng wáikě 整容夕卜科 n. plastic/vanity surgery zhěngróngxuán丨 ún 峰 嵘 行 崢 嶸 -] f.e. be in perfect condition and undiminished splendor zhěngróng yíshěng 整 容 医 生 [--醫 - ] n. plastic surgeon m ：2wei zhěngrú 蒸 溽 v.p. steaming (of summer heat);

sultry zhěngrú* 正如 v.p. be just like/as; be exactly as zhēngsāi 孝•赛 [ 爭 - ] v. compete; match zhěngsánjiáoxíng N. equi­ lateral triangle zhěngsě 正 •①ftindamentalcolors ②stem countenance ♦v.o. adopt a stern countenance zhěngsělishěng 正 色 厉 声 [-厲 聲 ] ke. with a severe countenance and a harsh voice zhēngshāchēngfān 蒸 沙 成 饭 id. hopeless task zheng-shāng n. government and business zhěngshángyú JĚ 商 誉 [-譽 ] n. positive goodwill zhěngsháohuáduó 挣 少 花 多 [ 挣 -]RE.live beyond one's means zhěngshě 整 社 v.o. rectify cooperatives zhěng-shě fēnkāi 政 社 兮 开 [- 開 ] v.p. separate government administration from commune management zhěng-shě héyi 政 社 合 一 V.P. integration of governmental administration and commune management zhěngshěn* 正身 n. ① one’s own/real person ② in person; not by proxy ③ identity zhěng-shěn 政 审 [- 審 ] ab. zhengzhi

shencha

zhěngshěng 争 胜 [ 爭 勝 ] v.o. compete for first place or the upper hand 'zhěngshěng* 正 声 [- 聲 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> ① correct pronunciation © basic sounds ③ the five classes of initials (labials, dentals, alveolars, laterals, and glottals) 2zhěngshěng 政 声 [- 聲 ] n. 〈trad. > an official’s reputation for administration 3zhěngshěng 正生 n. 〈opera〉 main male role Zhěngshěng 郑 ， [ 鄭 聲 ] n. ©Zheng (Zhou-dynasty) airs ② languorous music zhěngshěngxiéshuái 正_盛 衰 f.e. Good rises and evil falls. zhéngshénr liE tt JL v-°- stare blankly； be in a daze zhěngshi 蒸食 n. steamed wheaten foods zhēngshī 征 诗 [徵- ] v.o. ask another for a poem zhěngshi 征 实 Í 徵 * ] v. impose levies in kind zhēngsM 征 ī [徵- ] v.o./n. a man of learning and virtue who refuses the emperor's call to service 1zhěngshi 整式 n. 〈 math.> integral expression 2zhěngshi 整饰 v. renovate and decorate 【zhěngshi 证 实 [證 實 ] v_ formal translation zhěngshi jiégdu 正 式 结 构 [-構] N. formal structure zhěngshishěng IE n . regular student zhěngshi shduquán 正 式 授 .权 [-權] v. duly authorize 4N. due authorization zhěngshitú 正 视 图 [-圖]n . front view; elevation M：'zh ā n g zhěngshi wénběn 正 式 文 本 n .official text zhěngshi wéntí 正 式 文 体 [-體 ]N. formal level of speech zhěngshbdn 正式彳言 n . epistle M:2/§ng zhěngshi yányú 正 式 言 语 N. formal speech zhěngshi YIngyů 正 式 英 语 n •〈 丨 g.> formal English zhěngshi yíwěnjú证 实 疑 问 旬 [證 實 -Jn . < lg .> confirmative question zhěngsMyůyán 正 式 语 言 N. formal language zhěngsWyůyú 正 式 语 域 n . official register zhēngshču* 征 收 [徵 -]v. levy; collect (taxes/ etc.) zhěngshím 整 寿 [-壽] n .advanced age in round decades (e.g., 80/90) zhěngshóu 正手 n . forehand zhěngshóu chóuqiú JĒ 手 抽 球 n . forehand drive (in table-tennis) zhēngshču guānli 征 收 官 吏 [徵 -] n . tax collector zhēngsh6ujīguān 征 收 机 关 [徵 -關] p.w. government revenue collecting office ihěngshú 征 属 [徵 屬 ] n .dependents of conscripts/servicemen S e e also z h ě n g zh ů 2zhēngshu 蒸暑 n .steaming heat (in summer) zhēngshu 蒸 id. the people; the populace zhěngshú(r)整 数 （ 儿 ）[-數 -]n • ① 〈 math.> integer; whole number ②round number/figure lzhěngshú* 证 书 [證 書 ] n .certificate; creden­ tials m :bhāng 2zhěngshú 正 书 [-書] n .regular script 3zhěngshú 政 椒 [-樞] n .core of a regime zhěngshú 正 数 [-數] n .〈math. > positive n u m ­ ber zhēngshui* 征 税 [徵 -]v.o. levy/collect taxes zhěngshui JEfft N-regular tax zhēngshui hudwú 征 税 货 物 [徵 -]n .dutiable goods zhēngshui jichú 征 税 基 础 [徵 -礎 ]N. tax base zhěngshuo 正 朔 n .first day of the first lunar month zhěngshú yúsuán 整 数 预 算 [-數 --]n . lump-sum budget zhěngsí* 整 死 r.v. persecute severely (or to death) zhěngsi IE ^ v.p.just like； just as zhěngsibiánxíng 正 四 边 形 邊 -]n .regular quadrilateral zhěngsimiánti 正 四 面 体 [-體 ] n . regular tetrahedron zhēngsong* v.o. contest a lawsuit zhěngsdng 浄 讼 [静-]v.o. contest a lawsuit zhēngsū 蒸 麻 R.v make soft by steaming zhěngsú* 金 命 [-肅]s.v. strict; rigid •①purge ②rectify; consolidate zhěngsú jilů 整 肃 纪 律 [-肅--]v.o. strengthen/ enforce discipline zhěngtái fěnbú 正 态 分 布 [-態 n .normal distribution (in statistics) zhěngtán 政 坛 [-壇 ]p.w. political circles zhěngtáng 正 堂 p.w.① main room m :yión ② ©governmentoffice ©magistrate zhěngtáo* íiEií v. mount a punitive expedition zhěngtáo _ 套 n .complete/whole set zhěngtáo shúátí整 套 实 习 题 [--實 習 -Jn . < a cc t.> practice set zhěngténg 蒸腾 v. rise (of steam) zhěngtí* 整 体 [-體 ] n .whole; entirety zhěngtí 正 龜 n . ①main topic ② thesis

zhěngxiěfá

1256 •zhěngtí 政 体 [-體 ] n .syste m /form o fg o ve rnm ent 2zhěn gtí 正 体 [-體 ]n . ①standard form ②block

letter S e e

a ls o

zhěngtízi

n . ① the whole day; all day (long) ②day after day; always zhēngtiānji 整 天 际 [-除] the whole day； all day (long) zhēngtiānjie 整 天 价 / 家 [- 價] n . the \^ io le day ； a ll day (long) zhěngtíánzhěngyě 整 天 整 夜 fie. day and night zhēng tiāo zhdngdān 拳 挑 重 担 [_•-搶] 砂. step forward to be the first to carry heavy loads zhěngtí cudw ú 整 体 错 误 [-體 --]n .global error zhěngtífá 整 体 法 t-體 -j N. holistic ap­ proach zhěngtí guānniān 整 体 观 念 [-體 觀 -]1^. an organic conception of die human body zhěngtí guihuá 整 体 规 划 [-體 -劃 ]n .corporate planning zhěngtíhuá 整 体 化 [-|| -] v. integrate，n . integration 「 zhěngtí jiégd u 整 体 结 构 [-體 -構 ]n .the overall pattern/framework zhěn gtí jiégdufá 整 体 结 构 法 [-體 -構 -]!^. structural global method zhěngting 正 厅 [-廳]p.w. ①main (central) hall m: yión ② stalls zhěngtíshi 整 体 式 [-體 -]a ttr .unitary zhěngtí wěn-dátí 金 体 向 答 题 [-體 …] n . global question zhěngtibdng fányi整 体 性 翻 译 [-體 --譯]队 holistic translation zhěngtíyú 整 体 语 [-體 -]N•〈 丨 g.> holophrase zhěngtízi 正 体 李 [-體 -]n . ①standard form of Chinese characters ② regular script ③ block letter ④standard character zhěngtóng 政 通 v .r government isgood zhěngtóng* 正统 n •①orthodox ideas/tradition © standard line of succession ♦ attr . orthodox； authorized； classical zhěngtóng guānniān 正 统 观 念 [--觀 -] n . orthodox ideas zhěngtóngpái 正 统 派 N. orthodox party/school zhěngtóngrénhé 政 通 人 和 r e . The country enjoys a good government and support of the people. zhěn gtón g sixiáng IE n . orthodox ideas zhěngtóu xiángzhú 正 头 香 主 n . one's male heirs zhěngtóuyíng 正 投 影 n .orthographic projec­ tion zhěngtú* 征 途 n . jou rn e y zhěngtú 正途 n . rig h t/p ro p e r course z h ě n g tu á n ( r ) 整 团 （ 儿 ）[ - 團 - ] n . the w hole

zhēngtiān 整 天

lum p/m ass o f sth. zhěngtůn 整吞 v. sw allow w hole zhěngtuó 整 托 v. put one’s ch ild in a boarding nursery

zhěngtuč* 挣 脱 [挣 -]v. throw off zhěngtuó jiāsuč 择 戚 枷 锁 [挣 -]v.o. throw off the shackles z h ē n g ū ( r ) 针 箍 (儿）n . thimble zhēn gu N. incus； anvil zhěngú 贞固 v. stick to righteousness and virtue zhěngu* t t # n . occiput； occipital bone zhéngú 振 古 v.p. from ancient times zhěnguái N. ©rarity © strange happening zhēn guān * 真 官 n . fimctionary in the world of immortals zhēnguān v.p. self-satisfied zhēn guī 蔵 规 n . w arnings; adm onitions adm onish ； exhort zhēngui* 珍 贵 s.v. valuable; precious ’ zhěnguó 棒果 n .filbert m :丨 fcé ^ ě n g u ó 真果 N. true fruit zhěngúshudjin 震 古 烁 /條 今 [--爍/幾 -]F-E. earthshaking zhěngú yilái 振 古 以 来 v.p. since ancient times

zhěngwánle 整完了 v.P. ① did in; overthrew ② Ánished repairing or putting to rights zhěngwěi* 政委 n. political commissar 1zhěngwěi 正味 n. made by time-tested recipe 2zhěng\věi(r) IĒ位 ( J L ) n. ① seat/positionof chairperson ②principal seat; seat of honor zhěngwěihui 政 萎 会 rw. political committee Zhěng-Wéi zhī yin 郑 卫 之 音 [ 鄭 衛 - ] N. decadent music zhěngwén 征 文 [ 徵 - ] v.o• ① solicit articles ②cite a text in support zhěngwén(r)* 正 文 （ J L ) n. main body (of a

book/etc.)； text zhěngwén qish'i 征

文 启 事 [徼-啟 - ] n. notice soliciting contributions for a special issue, etc. zhěngwén wénběn JE H 4 N. ccomp. > main text zhěngwů JEM pw. central/main room m： ^iān zhéngwú 正 午 n. high noon 'zhěngwú* 政 务 [- 務 ] p.w. government: affairs/ administration ^ ě n g w ú 证物 [證 -]n. exhibit (produced as evidence) m： 2jian 3zhěngwu IE v.o. correct (typographical) errors ♦ attr. true-false zhěngwubiánxíng 正 五 边 形 [--邊 - ] n. regular pentagon zhěngwíibiáo 正 误 表 n. errata; corrigenda

M： 'zh a n g zhěngwúguán _ 务 官 [-務 - ] N. high civil servants m： 2w ei zhěngwů pánduántí 正 误 判 断 题 [---斷 - ] n. true-false item zhěngwů pánduánxiáng 正 误 判 断 项 [---斷 -] N. true-false item zhěngwůwěiyuán 政 务 委 员 [-務 一] N. member of the state administrative council m： 2w ei zhěngwúyuán 政 务 院 [-務 - ] p.w. state adminis­ trative council zhēngjd 争席[爭 - ] v.o. contend for a seat zhěngjd 正西 p.w. due west zhengxi* 正席 n. table of honor in a grand feast zhēngjdān* 争 先[爭 - ] v.o. vie to be first to do sth. zhěngxián 正弦 n. 〈 math. > sine zhěngxián 正 献 [-獻 ] n■①ceremony of offering sacrifices in the main hall © chief in such a ceremony zhěngxiánbó n. < m a th .> sine wave zhēngjdāng* 争 相 [ 李■-] aux. vie with each other to ...

zhěngxiáng 征 象 [徵 - ] N. sign; symptom 'zhěngxiáng IE v.p. be just like ^ěngxiáng iE ň n. forward direction 3zhěngxiáng IEIM n. positive term 4zhěngxiáng 挣 读 [挣 - ] n. income zhěngxiángfán 正 相 反 v.r quite the reverse zhěngxiángřándui de 正 相 反 对 的 [---對 -] attr. antithetical zhěngxiánggdumái 争 相 购 买 [爭 -購 買 ] f.e fall over each other in eagerness to buy zhengxiāngguān 正 相 关 [- 關 ] n. positive correlation zhěngxiánghdu 正向后 p.w. astern zhěngxiángluózhi 争 相 罗 致 [ 爭 - 羅 - ] f_e. compete for the service of (a capable person) zhěngxiáng qiánghuá 正 向 强 化 [-- 強 -]N. positive reinforcement zhěngxiángsi IE M n. direct analogy zhěngxiáng zhuányí 正 向 转 移 [--轉- ] n. positive transfer zhěngxiánkónghdu 争 先 恐 后 [爭 -後] ke. vie to be first zhēng xiánqi 争 闲 气 [爭 •氣] v.o. become angry/jealous over trifles Zhéng-Xié 政 协 [-協 ] p.w. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCQ zhěngxiě cídián 正 写 词 典 [ - 寫 n. ortho­ graphical dictionary zhěngxiěfá 正 写 法 [- 寫 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> orthography

zhēngjdn zhēngjdn 征彳言[彳敫- ] N. financial statement of income and expenditure of a foundation, etc. zhengxin* a.t. rectification of oneself zhēngjdn búmén 征 信 部 门 [徵 - ] rw. credit department zhěngxíng 整 形 N•① plastic surgery Z h ě d d e ~ b ú chénggóng. The plastic surgery wasn't successful this time. © orthopedics ♦ v.o. perform/have plastic surgery zhěngguó xing zhīhou after plastic surgery zhěngxíng shčushú 整 形 手 术 [-術 ] n. plastic surgical operation/procedure zhěngxíngshú 整 形 术 [-術 ] n. plastic surgery zhěngxíng wáikě 整形夕卜利•n. plastic surgery zhěngiánlú 征 信 录 [ 彳知- _ ] N. report on financial management zhěngxinshě 征 信 社 [徵 - ] P.W. credit-informa­ tion bureau m: yia zhěngxinsuó 征 信 所 [徵 - ] p_w. credit-informa­ tion bureau m: yiá zhěngxióng* 争 雄 [ 爭 -]v.o. strive for supremacy zhěngxióng 正凶 n. clan»> principal murderer zhěngxiú* 整 修 v. renovate; recondition zhěngxiú(r)整 宿 ( 儿）n. all night zhěngxů* 拯 ;恤 v. save and help (refugees/etc.) zhěngxů 正 虚 [-虛 ] n. weakened body resistance zhěngxuán duiyuán 正 选 队 员 [-iÉ 隊 - ] N. regular member of a sports team (i.e., not an alternate) M： ^řng zhěngxué 正 学 n. orthodox learning zhěngxuéjd 政 学 系 p.w. political science de­ partment zhěngxún* 征 询 [徵 - ] v. consult; solicit opinion zhěngxun ^ijl| v. train and consolidate (troops) zhěngxún 政训 n. political indoctrination zhěngxún wénjú 征 讯 问 句 [ 徵 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> information-seeking question zhěngxún yáoqiú 征 询 要 求 [徵 - ] n. request for references zhěngyán 争 妍 [ 爭 - ] v.o. contend in beauty zhěngyán* ‘ 目良[ 睁 - ] v.o. open the eyes zhéngyán 争艳[爭 fģ ] v.o. contend in beauty and brightness lzhěngyán N- forthright admo­ nition 2zhěngyán 证 言 [證 - ] n•① deposition ②testimony 3zhěngyán 正言 N. wholesome talk 4zhěngyán 正 盐 [-鹽 ] n. normal salt zhěngyán 正 眼 v.o. set one’s eyes straight ahead zhěngyán 证 兹 [證 - ] v. verify 令从real results; efficacy zhěngyán bú guán 睁 眼 不 管 [ 睁 - ] v.r look on unconcerned zhéngyándduyán 争 妍 斗 艳 [ 爭 - 鬥 酷 ] 「 卫. contend in beauty and appeal zhěngyán’érshití _ •眼而 [ 目 等- ] v.p. sleep with one's eyes open zhéngyánlisě 正 颜 厉 色 [--厲 - ] re. look serious and severe； be stern zhěngyánxiá⑻ 睁 眼 瞎 ( 子 ) Í 睁 - ] n•①illiterate person ② a blind person with eyes wide open ■zhěngyáo 政 要 n. ① government platform ②government VIPs ^ ěn g y á o 正 要 v.p. be just about to zhěngyáxué 正 牙 学 n. ① orthodox learning ②orthodontics zhěngyě 整 夜 n. whole night; all night long zhěngyé* 正 jk [ - 業 ] n. ① regular occupation; proper duties ②an honest occupation zhěngyí 征衣 n. ①traveling clothes ②warrior’s costume m ： 2jian zhěngyi 争 议 [ 爭 議 ] v./n. dispute; controversy zhěngyi 金衣 v.o. adjust one’s clothes 'zhengyi* 正 义 [- 義 ] n. © justice ® orthodox/ rectified interpretation (of ancient texts) ♦ attr . just； righteous 2zhěngyi 正 译 [-譯 ] n. correct translation righteousness ②a sense of what is right

zhěngzh! góngzuo

1257

zhěng yíguán 整 衣 冠 v.o. adjust one’s hat and dress zhěng yi kóu qi 争 一 口 气 [爭 -氣] v.o. strive

zhěngzháo 正 着 [-著]V-P.right into, onto’ up to sth. zhěngzháorúwú 征 召 入 伍 [徵 -]f. e . enlist in fo r vindication; struggle to prove one’s w orth the army zhěngyilínrán 正 义 德 然 [- 義 瘦 - ] f.e. awe­ zhēngzhe* 争 着 [爭 著 ]v.p. compete inspiring righteousness zhěngzhé 正徹 n .right track/path zhěngyimíngdáo 正 义 明 道 [-義 r e .upright 1zhēngzhēng # 挣 [錚 錚 ] o n .clank; clang ♦R.F. friendliness and bright virtue incorruptible； upright zhěngyín* 征 引 [徵 -]v•① quote; cite ② rec- 2zhēngzhēng g 蒸 r .f. ①rising and flourishing o m m e n d a person (for a job/etc. ) ③ cite as ②sincere and filial evidence； prove 3zhēngzhēng 丁丁 o n . clang; clank zhěngyín l E ^ v.o. correct pronunciation ♦ n . zhěngzhěng(r)* 餐 整 (儿 ）r f . ① whole;flill standard pronunciation ②exactly zhěngyín cídián 正 音 词 典 n . o rth o e p ic/ zhěngzhěng 十正十正FtF. blankly; dazedly pronouncing dictionary zhēngzhengjīnaīng 正 正 经 经 [-經 經 ] R.F. in zhěngyinfá JĒ 音 法 n . orthoepy a formal/serious manner；in earnest；on the zhěngyíng 怔 营 [- 營] v .r ctm*.〉te rrifie d straight zhěngyingli 正 应 为 [- 應 - ] n . < p /^.> d ire ct zhéngzhěngpáipái 正 正 派 派 r _f.upright (of stress behavior/etc.) zhěngyínjiéféng 正 音 节 缝 [-- 節 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> plus zhěngzhěngqíqí 整 整 齐 齐 [-齊 齊 ] r .f.neatly juncture arranged； tidy； be arranged to a nicety zhěngyín shúyuán 正 音 书 院 [-- 書 - ] rw . college zhěngzhěngr IEIE JL R-F. upright； vertical fo r co rrect pronunciation zhēngzhēngrishāng 蒸蒸日 上 fie.flourish; zhěngyín wénxián 征 引 文 献 [徵 -獻] N. thrive bibliography zhěngzhěngshú 正 整 数 [-數 ] n .positive integer zhēngyī ri zhī chángduán 争一日 之 长 短 [爭 zhěngzhé yánjing shuó xiáhuá •着目艮睛说 - ] F.E. strive fo r only tem porary superiority 瞎 话 [睜 著 -]V.P. tell a bare-faced lie zhěngytóng 正义性[-義 - ] n . sense o f justice zhēngzhi 争 执 [爭 執 ] v. argue opinionatedly; zhēng yí yán, W yi yán 睁 一 眼 ， 闭一自艮[睁--， wrangle； dispute ~ ] v.r tu rn a b lin d eye to zhēngzhi 蒸 制 [-製 ] v. process by zhěngyi zhánzhěng 企 义 战 争 [-義 戰 爭 ] n . a steaming just w ar zhēngzhi 整治 v. fix;deal with a problem zhěngyizhisW 正 义 之 师 [-義 -師] N. army ~ z h u ó z i fix a table S e e also zhēngzhi dedicated to a just cause zhēngzhī 整 枝 v.o. train; prune 丨 21^11双0 叩 * 征 用 [ 徵 - ] v. com m andeer; requi­ zhěngzW 整治 v. ①renovate; repair ②dredge sition (a river/etc. )③punish; discipline ④do; work ^ ě n g y d n g 争 用 [ 爭 - ] n . contention at ⑤prepare; make ready ⑤arrange; regulate zhěngydng 正用 N. proper use ⑦ deal with a problem or adversary See also zhěn^ydngquán 征 用 ♦又[徼 -權] N. zhēngzhi em inent dom ain

izhěngyóu 征 友 [徵 -]v_o. advertise for friends ^ ě n g y ó u 争 友 [爭 -]n .honest/frankftiend ■zhěngyóu* N- admonitory friend 2zhěngyču 政 友 N. p o litica l partisan/sym pathizer zhěngyú 蒸 • [-襟 ] n .rising o f steam /vapor zhěngyuán 择 圆 [ 睁 - ] R.v. open w ide (o f eyes) zhēng yuánliáo 争 原 料 [爭 -]v.o. com pete fo r raw m aterials

zhěngyuánr 正 院 JL p.w . m ain courtyard zhěng yuánzi é v.o. straighten out the yard 4 n .the w hole courtyard zhěngyuě* 正月 n . firs t m onth o f the lun a r year zhěngyuě 整月 n . w hole m onth zhěngzái 正 在 v.r be in the process/course of; exactly at (a p osition/etc.)

zhěngzái guángbó 正 在 产 播 [-- 廣 - ] V.P. be on the a ir

zhěngzái jinxing 正 在 进 行 [-- 進 - ] v.p. be in progress ♦ attr . progressive

zhěngzáijlnxíng-shí 正 在 进 行 时 [--進 -時]!»!. progressive aspect

zhěngzáijlnxíng-shi 正 在 进 行 式 [--進 -T] N. progressive form

zhěngzái sdngqi 正 在 兴 起 [--興 -]v.P. on the upsurge； on the rise zhěn 辟é 正则 N. proper w ay/m ethod .v . adjust rules/regulations/etc. zhěngzhá 挣 扎 [掙- ] v. struggle ^ ē n g z h ā n iī^ f- īi^ v .o .O g o o n a c a m p a ig n ②send o u t a pun itive expedition to overthrow a tyra n t o r quell a rebellion 2zhěngzhán 争 战 [爭 戰 ] v. fig h t zhěngzháng 争 丧 [爭- ] v.o. vie fo r firs t place S e e also zhěngcháng 】 zhēngzhāng* 证章[證 - ] n. badge 2zhēngzhāng 正 张 n. im portant pages o f a newspaper 'zhěngzháo* 征兆[徵 - ] n . sign; om en; portent 2zhěngzhá。 征 右 [ 徵 - ] v . ① draft; conscript © appoint to o fficia l position

zhengzhī 正支 n .branch of the eldest son ^engzhi 正直 s.v. honest; upright; fair-minded 2zhěngzhí 正 值 v.P.just when; just at that time 3zhěngzhí 正 职 [-職 ] n .principal (as opposed to deputy) 1zhēngzhi* 政 治 n .politics; political affairs 2zhěngzhi 正治 n . normal/routine treatment 3zhěngzhi 政制 n .political system zhēngzhi běijíng 政 治 背 景 n .political back­ ground zhēng zhibiāo zhēng xiángmů 争指标争项目 [爭 -標 爭 ―]F.E.vie with each other for large quotas and more new construction projects zhěngzW blhú 政 治 庇 护 [-護 ] n .political asylum zhēngzhi binān 政 治 避 难 [-難] N. political asylum zhēngzhi binánquán 政 治 避 难 权 [-難 權 ] N. right of political asylum zhěngzhibu 政.治部 p.w .political department zhěngzhíbúxiá 争 执 不 卞 [爭 執 -]f_e .stick to one's guns zhēngzhi dáiyú 政 治 待 遇 n . political treatment zhēngzhi dilíxué 地 理 学 n . geopolitics zhēngzhi dčuzhēng 政 治 斗 争 [-鬥爭 ] N. political struggle

zhēngzhi dúli 政 治 独 立 [--獨 -]n .political independence zhěngzhifá 正 治 法 N. method of direct therapy zhěngzhifan 故 治 犯 n. political prisoner/ offender

zhěngzhí fán-cái 整 治 饭 菜 v.o. prepare food zhēngzhi fůdáoyuán 政 g 辅 导 员 [---導-]n . < P R C > political counselors zhēngzhi gánmáo 政 治 感 冒 n .insensitivity regarding the political situation zhēngzhi géming 政 治 革 命 n .political revolu­ tion zhēngzhi gongzuó n .political work

zhěngzhiguáshuái zhěngzhiguáshuái 政 治 挂 帅 [-帥 ] re. politics in command zhengzhijiā 政治家 n. statesman; politician m： 2w ei

zhěngzWjiáfěngdú 政治 家风度 n. statesmanship zhěngzhl jiáodáoyuán 政 治 教 导 芦 [---導-]从 political instructor (of a PLA battalion) zhěngzhijiě 政 治 界 P-W. political circles zhěngzhi Hngjixué 政 治 经 济 学 [--經 濟 - ] n . political economy zhěngzhi jítuán 政 治 集 团 [- 團] RW. political group zhěngzhijiú-rdu 整 治酒肉 V-O. prepare liquor to drink and meat to eat zhěngzhijú 政治局 rw; political bureau zhěngzhi juéwú 政 治 觉 悟 [--覺 - ] N. political consciousness zhěngzhikě 政治课 N. political class/course m： Hang zhéngzhilicháng 政 治 立 场 [-場 ] n . political stand zhěngzhilúxián 政治路线 n. political line zhěngzhi miánmů 政治面目 n. political affiliation/background zhěngzhi piánzi 政治骗子 n .political swindler zhěngzhi quánK 故 治 枝 利 [-•權-]N. political

rights zhěngzhi rěnwu 政 治 任 务 [-務 ] N. political task zhěngzhi shang 政治上 p.w.in politics zhěngzhi shěnchá 政 治 审 査 f- 審-J n./vp. check (sb.'s) political background zhěngzhi shijián 争执事件[爭執 - ] n. a matter in dispute zhěngzhíshú 整 指 数 [-數 ] n. 〈 math.> integral exponent zhěngzhi súzhi 政 治 素 质 [-質 ] n . political calmer zhěngzhi táifěng 政 治 台 风 [--跪 - ] N. political incidents that have great effects on society zhěngzhi tóunáo 政 治 头 脑 [-腦 ] n _ political savvy zhěngzhi wěiyuán 政治委员 N. political com­ missar zhěngzhi wútái 政 治 舞 台 [-臺 ] N. political arena zhěngzhi xiélíyuán 政 治 协 理 员 [-- 協 --] N. political assistant (of a PLA regiment and above) Zhěngzhi Xiésháng Huiyi 政 治 协 商 会 议 [--協 --議 ] p.w. Chinese People’s Political Consultative Conference (CPPCQ zhěngzhbdng 政 治 性 n. political nature zhěngzhi jdnyáng 政 治 信 仰 n. political belief/ faith zhěngzhi xiůjué 政 治 嗅 觉 [-覺 ] N. political intuition zhěngzhíxué 政 治 学 N. political science; politics zhěngzhi xuéxí 政 治 学 习 [-習 ] n . political studies zhēng zhī yán, bi zhī yán 睁 只 眼 , 闭只眼[睁 隻 隻 - ] F.E. turn a blind eye zhěngzhi yěxiáo 政 治 夜 校 P.w. political night school zhěngzhi yiyuán 政 治 意 愿 [-願 ] n . political will zhěngzhi yizhi 政 治 意 志 N. political will zhěngzhi yóngrén 政 治 庸 Ā n. a political mediocrity zhěngzW yúnddng 政 治 运 动 [-運 動 ] n. political movement zhěngzhlzháng 政 治 帐 N. weigh po* litical advantages and disadvantages when handling certain matters zhěngzhi zhídáoyuán 政 治 指 导 员 [--- 導 - J n . political instructor (of a PLA company) zhěngzhi zhldů 政 治 制 度 N. political system zhěngzhi zhuāngjia _ 治 庄 緣 [--莊 - ] v.o. field management

zhēnjīngjishū

1258 zhěngzhi riběn 政 治 资 本 n. political capital zhēngzhčng |iEt^ vp- terrified； panicstricken zhěngzhóng 正中 P.w. precise middle; center S e e a ls o

2zhěngzhóng

'zhěngzhdng* 郑 重 [ 鄭 - ] s.v. serious; earnest 2zhengzhdng 正中 v. be just wdiat one hopes for S e e a ls o

zhěngzhóng

zhěngzhdnggúdi 正 中 鸦 的 F.E* hit the target zhěngzhóngjián 正 中 间 p.w. precise middle; center zhěngzhdngqíshl 郑 重 其 事 [ 鄭 - ] f.e. seriously; in earnest zhéngzhdngxiáhuái 正 中 下 怀 [-懷 ] F.E* be just what one hopes for zhěngzhóngyáng 正 中 央 p.w. center; midpoint zhěngzhdngyáohái 正 + 要害 re* hit the nail on the head Zhěngzhču 郑 州 [ 鄭 - ] p.w. Zhengzhou (capital of Henan) zhēngzhū 征 诛 v. ① exterminate ② send out a punitive expedition to overthrow a tyrant or quell a rebellion ]zl^ngzhii* 争 逐 [ 爭 - ] v. strive for; scramble for 2zhěngzhú 征 逐 [徵 - ] v exchanges of visits/etc. zhěngzhú 征 属 [- 屬 ] v. subjugate; suppress See a ls o

lzhěngshů

zhěngzhuán 正 j 专[-傳 ] n. ① main theme ②formal biographical sketch; true story zhēngzhuāng 征 状 [徵 狀 ] n. symptom 1zhēngzhuāng 整 装 [- 裝 ] v.o. make oneself ready (for a journey/order/etc.) # n. uncut mounting (of scrolls) 2zhēngzhuāng 整 庄 [-莊 ] v.r whole; intact; entire zhēngzhuāng 正 裝 [- 裝 ] n. genuine; possessing acceptable credentials zhěngzhuáng* 症 状 [-狀 ] n. symptom zhēngzhuāngdāifā 叠 装 待 爱 [- 裝 - 發 ] f.e . ① ready and waiting ②be ready to start out zhēngzhuāngdāiming 整 装 待 命 [- 裝 - - ] F.E* be ready for orders； be prepared to await further instructions zhěngzhuángjiúdáo 釋 装 就 道 [- 裝 --]F.E* dress up and prepare for a journey zhěngzhú shěng-sě 彳 iÉ 逐 声 色 [ 徵 - 聲 - ] 乂〇. indulge in women and song zhěngzi 正 字 v.o. correct a wrongly written character or misspelt word ♦ n. regular script ♦ attr. standardized zhěngsáfá 正 字 法 n . orthography zhěngzifá cí J Ē 字 法 词 n. orthographic word zhěngdfá cídián 正 字 法 词 典 n. orthographical dictionary m： 'ben zhěngzóng IE ^ N. orthodox school ♦s.v. gen­ uine zhēngziri 争 嘴 [ 爭 - ] vo. ① talkback ® hog food； fight for food ® quarrel； squabble zhěngzuč 证 左 [ 證 - ] N. witness 'zhěngzuó* iE J ^ N. ① central-section seats ②seats in the stalls ^ ěn g zu d 正坐 v. sit straight zhēngzudr 争 虚 儿 [ 爭 - ] v.o. ①try to occupy a seat ②vie for patrons (of taxis/etc.) zhěnhái 震骇 v.r shocked; stunned zhěnhán 振 寒 n. shiver zhēnhān* 震撼 v. shake; shock； vibrate zhēn hángxiáng 真航向 n. true course/heading zhěnhánli 震撼力 n. power to rouse zhěnhán réiudn 震 撼 人 factual question zhěnshíxiánzái 真实现在 [-實 - - ] n•〈丨 g.> real present zhěnshúdng 真 实 性 [-實 - ] n. truthfulness; authenticity； validity zhēnshi yuánzé 真实原贝lj [- 實 n. reality principle zhēnshi yůqi 真实语气 [- 實 - 氣 ] N. real mood 1zhěnshóu 镇守 v. guard (a region/etc.); garrison 2zhěnshču 阵 首 n. forward echelons of combat troops zhěnshčushí 镇 守 使 n. 〈 hist.> provincial garrison commander m： 2wei 'zhēnshū n. regular script ^ ē n sh ū ^ vj> chaste and kindhearted ■zhěnshú* 针术 [-術 ] N. acupuncture ^ ēn sh u attr . natural zhěnshů 镇戍 v. garrison zhēnshuā 振 刷 v. bestir/exert oneself; display vigor zhēnshuai 真率 V.R sincere; unaffected zhěnshuáikángshuáng 真率伉爽 re* sincere and straightforward zhěnshuáiqíW 振 衰起蔽 f.e. rise with force and spirit zhēnsī* 真丝 [-絲 ] n. silk zhēnsi 真似 V.P. be exactly like zhěnsčng 囊悚乂仙厂.〉①shock： astonish ②be terrified； be frightened zhēnsču 棒蔽 [-藪 ] n. dense wood zhēnsui* 真髓 n. essence zhěnsui 震碎 r*v. shatter (by shock waves, collision, etc.) zhěnsuó 诊戶斤p.w. dispensary; clinic m:师 zhěntái 台[- 臺] n. anvil zhěntái* 瓶汰 v. eliminate by examination

1260 zhěn tá iy á n g r! 真 太 阳 日 [- - 陽 - ] N. real solar day zhěntán 侦 探 v. do detective w ork ♦ n . detective; spy m ：2wei zhěntán gúshi 侦 探 故 事 n . w hodunit (story) zhěntán xiáoshuó 侦 探 小 说 n . detective story M：'ben zhěntánzháng 侦 探 长 n . head detective m : 2u;ěi zhěntáo v.o. make sth. o f d a y 4v. appraise people o f talent zh ě n tá o (r)* 枕 套 (JL) n . pillow case zh ěn tíá n* 震 夫 v.o. shake heaven zhěntíán 赈 田 p.w. farm land whose produce is used fo r re lie f zhēntiānddngcfi 震 天 动 地 [-- 動 - ] f.e. w orldshaldng zh ěn tíá nh á idi 震 天 骇 地 f.e. shake heaven and earth zhěntíánháncfi 震 天 撼 地 re* shake heaven and earth zh ěn tiá n jie xiá n g 震 天 价 响 [- 價 響 ] F.EL sound lou d enough to rouse the heavens zh ēn tīn g * 侦 听 [- 聽 ] v. m onito r/in te rce pt (radio/etc.) zhěntíng 震 霆 n . sudden peal o f thunder zh ě n tin g q i 侦 听 器 [- 聽 - ] n . bug; eavesdropping device zh ě n tin g tá i 侦 听 台 [- 聽 臺 ] rw. intercept station zhēntčng 针 筒 N. syringe 1zhěntóng* 镇 痛 v.o. relieve pain ^ n . analgesia 2zhěntóng 阵 痛 n . labor pains zh ě n tó n g jl 讀 痛 剂 [- 劑 ] N. anodyne; p a in kille r；analgesic zh ěn tóu * 针 头 n . ① syringe needle ② pinhead zhěntou 枕 头 n . p illo w zhěntoutáo 杜 头 套 n . pillow case; p illow slip; p illo w cover zhēntom dāng 枕 头 箱 n . sm all box fo r valuables z h ě n tó u -x iá n n á o (r) 针 头 线 脑 ( 儿 ) 〇-- 腦 - ] f.e odds and ends o f sewing needs zhěntom dnr 枕 头 心 儿 n . p illo w (w itho u t the pillow case) zhěntóuyú 阵 头 雨 n . thundershow er zhěntóuzhán 枕 头 战 [- 戰 ] N. p illo w fig h t zhěntú 阵 图 [ - 圖 ] n . battle form ations zhěnw án 珍 玩 n . rare curios zhěn-w áng 真 妄 n . re a lity and illusion; the real and the illu sory zhěnw áng* 阵 亡 v. die in action zhěnw áng jiā n g sh i 阵 亡 将 士 [-- 將 - ] N. ser­ vicem en kille d in action zhěnw áng jiá n g sh i jln iā n b ē i 阵 亡 将 士 纪 念 碑 蔣 — ] p.w. m onum ent in honor o f servicem en kille d in action zh ěn -w ě i* 真 伪 n . the true/genuine a n d /o r the false zhěnw ěi 珍 味 n . rare delicacies; dainties zhem vēi 振 威 v. inspire awe zhěnw ěim dbián 真 伪 莫 辨 f.e. cannot dis­ tinguish between genuine and fake, tru e and false zhěnw ěiyá 针 尾 甲 鸟 n . p in ta il duck m : 2zhi zhěn-w ěi z h i 真 伪 值 n . tru th value zhěnw én* 珍 闻 n •① news tidbits; fille rs ② ra re / sensational news ③ very valuable inform ation 1zhěnw ěn 甚斗问 v. inquire 2zhěnw ěn 侦 问 v. detect; investigate zhěnw ó 真 我 n . actual self ■zhěnwú n . w ilderness ♦v.p. bushy and w eedy ♦ id . hum ble; in fe rio r ^ ě n w ú 真 吾 n . the true T zhěnw ú 珍 物 N. ① treasure; valuables ②delicacy zhěnw ů* 镇 物 n . talism an zhěn w ú liá n g tó u li 针 无 两 头 利 id . It is im possible to do tw o things at once. 'zhērud* 珍个昏 v. treasure; cherish 2zhēiud 珍 祿 A im valuable and rare

zhěnyá zhěiud 診 惜 v. m ourn w ith deep regret; have p ity on zhěnxí 枕 席 n . ① p illo w m at ② bedding zhěnxián 好 线 n . Ó) needlew ork ② needle and thread ③ indication; sign; track zhěnxián* 阵 线 n . alignm ent; lin e o f battle; from zhěnxiánbáo 针 线 包 n . sewing kit zhěnxiánbólí 含 笛 篱 [- 離 ] N. w icker sewing basket zhěnxiáng 祯 祥 v.p. auspicious zhěnxiáng* 貪 相 / 像 / 秦 n. re a l/tru e situation; the real facts/truth zhěnxiáng 枕 箱 n. small box/case under a pillow used to store valuables zhěnxiáng 震 响 [- 響 ] v. make a deafening sound zh ěnxiángbilú 真 相 毕 露 [-- 畢 - ] f.e . have one's tru e fa ce /id e n tity/co lo r com pletely exposed zhěnxiángdábái 真 相 大 白 re. the tru th is out; the w hole thing is clear zhěnxiánhér 针 线 盒 儿 N. sewing kit z h ě n x iá n h u ó (r) 针 线 活 ( 儿 ） n . needlew ork ； sewing zhěnxiánkuáng 针 线 筐 n . sewing basket zhěnxián pčluo 逢 宦 萝 [- 簾 ] n . sewing basket zhěnxiánxiánshú 针 线 姻 熟 F.EL be a deft hand w ith a needle zhěnxíbú’án 枕 席 不 安 f.e. toss about in bed zhēiudfēnyīn 珍 惜 分 jí月 [- 陰 ] EE. im prove/ treasure every m om ent zhēmdn* 真 心 n . tru e heart; sincerity zhěnxin n . p illo w (w itho u t a pillowcase) zhěmdn 镇 心 v.o. calm oneself zhěnxínán’án 枕 席 难 安 [- - 難 - ] f.e. very w orrie d and anxious zhěnxinchéngyi 真 4 、i 成 意 f.e. w holeheartedly; sincerely zhēiudng 真 性 N. real nature ♦attr . genuine; tru e ；real zhěnxíng 枕 形 n . pincushion; p illow -like zhěiudng* 振 兴 [- 興 ] v. develop vigorously; prom ote ；vitalize Zhěrudng 镇 星 N. Saturn zhěnxíng 阵 型 N. form ation zhěiudngřěn 阵 兴 奋 [- 興 奮 ] n . adrenaline zhěiudn 卩jiá o yů 振 兴 敎 育 〖- 興 - - ] v.o. vitalize education zhěnxíngwú 站 形 物 N. anvil zhěnxíngyě 許 0 并 [- 葉 ] N. needleshaped leaves zhěm dng Zhónghuá 振 兴 中 $ [- 興 - 華 ] revitalize China 4 n . China's revitalization zhěnxinháoyi 真 心 好 意 f.e. good intentions zhěnxinhuá 真 心 话 N. sincere w ords M:诉 zhěiudnhuígái 真 心 悔 改 f.e* sincerely repent and earnestly reform oneself zhěiudnshányi 真 心 善 意 f.e. w ith sincerity and good intentions zhěm dnshíýi 真 心 实 意 [- - 實 - ] f.e. w holeheart­ edly; sincerely zhěnxinzhěnyi 真 心 真 意 fie* genuine and sincere desire (to do sth.) zh ěn xiú * 珍 懦 / 羞 n . delicacies; dainties zhěnxiů 针 绣 [- 縷 ] n . needlew ork Z hěnxiú ^ ^ N. one o f the tw enty-eight con­ stellations zhěnxíw ěťán 枕 席 未 安 f.e. toss about in bed zh ěn xM jiá n 碑 舍 自 赛 [- 薦 ] f.e . be w illin g to becom e a w ife/concubine zhěnxú 診 恤 v. p ity deeply zhěnxú* 娠 恤 v. o ffe r disaster re lie f zhěnxuán f t 选 [- 選 ] v. select; pick zhěn xuán a 真 玄 响 INT丄 It is a near thing! zhěnxuányún 真 眩 晕 n . ro ta ry vertigo zhěnxuě 阵 雪 n . snow shower zhěnxun v. investigate and interrogate zhěnyá 镇 庄 [- 壓 ] v. ① suppress; repress; put dow n © execute (a counterrevolution­ ary) ♦ n . ro llin g ；com pacting ；tam ping

zhěnyan zhěnyan 针眼 n . sty ■zhěnyán* 箴言 N. ① admonition; exhortation ②maxim; precept: ^ ě n y á n 真言 N . ①true words ②incantation; mantra 【 zh ě n yá n fr)针 眼 （ 儿 ）N. ① eye of a needle ②pinprick 2zhěnyán 针 鼹 [- 鼴 ] n . echidna; spiny anteater M：2zhf zhěnyán 真 展 [- 贗 ] V.P. true or false; genuine or fake zhěnyáng* 震 央 n . epicenter; focus zhěnyáng 振 扬 [- 揚 ] v. bestir oneself; display vigor zhěnyánshfyú 真 言 实 语 [-- 實 - ] f.e. tell the truth zhěnyánzi 针目艮子 n . ① the eye of a needle ②pinprick Zhěnyánzóng 真 言 宗 n . Tantrism zhěnyáoyizhuán 珍 • 异 撰 [-- 異 - ] F.E.dainty meats and fine dishes zhēnyāqi 镇 压 器 [- 壓 - ] n. (land) roller zhěnyě B十[- 棄 ] N. conifer needle zhěnyělín 针 R十 林 [- 葉 - ] rw. conifer forest zhěnyěshú 针 叶 树 寨 樹 ] n. coniferous tree; conifer m：2kē izhěnyi* 真意 n . true meaning 2zh ē n y!珍 鼻 [- 異 ] attr. rare 3zhēnyi 真义 Ī-義 j n . true sense; real meaning zhenyi 艮衣 v.o. shake one’s clothing zhěnyi v 〇- spread the wings； flap ； prepare to take off zhěnyin 震音 r tremolo zhěnying MMi N- ancestral portraits hung at a sacrificial ceremony zhěnying 振 缪 id . become an official zhěnying* 阵 营 [- 營 ] rw. ① interest group; clique； (ideological) camp © camp； barracks zhěnyinzhí 真音 值 n . real sound value zhěnyizijíng 歳 以 自 警 f.e. admonish oneself zhěnydng [用 v. employ by examination zhěnyóu 診 忧 [- 憂 ] v.p. worried and grieved zhěn yču cishi 真 看 此 事 intm. Do tell! zhěn yóu n! de 貪 肴 你 的 INTJ. You’re really something! zhěnyú 针 鱼 n . saury fish m :恤〇 zhěnyú 珍 御 n. expensive items o f clothing zhěnyu N. ① boundary; range; scope © distinction zhěnyú* 阵雨 n. shower •zhěnyuán 侦员 n. investigator m : 2u;ěi ^ě n y u á n n. vital spirit of a man zhěnyuán* 震 游 、rw. hypocenter; focus (of an earthquake) zhěnyújú 真 i 吾句 N. true statement zhěnyůn* 0 R.v. shock into unconsciousness (by an explosion/etc.) zhěnyún 阵 云 [- 雲 ] n. dense clouds zhěnyúnmú 珍 云 每 [- 雲 - ] n. ruby mica zhěnyúnmů* 真 韵 母 [- 韻 - ] n . ① true rhyme ②compiete final zhěnyúwánshán 臻 于 完 善 [- 於 - - ] f.e. attain perfection zhěnyúzhishán 辕 于 至 善 [- 於 - - ] re. be at one's best zhěnyúzhizh!湊 于 那 治 [- 於 - - ] f.e. secure peace and prosperity Zhěnzái 真宰 n. Almighty; Heaven 'zhěnzái* 赚 灾 [- 災 ] v.o. provide disaster relief 2zhēnzāi _ 灾 [- 災 ] n. earthquake disaster zhě nzáihu !赈灾会 [- 災- ] p.w. disaster-relief organization zhěnzáiyiyán 赈 灾 义 演 [-g 義 - ] re* benefit performance for the people in stricken areas zhěnzái z ījīn 脈 灾 资 金 [- 災 - - ] n. disaster-relief fund zhēnzāng 真 赃 [- 贓 ] N. stolen goods; loot zhěnzángshífón 貪贝年实犯[-.碱 寫 -jF .E .irrefiitable proof of guilt； material evidence of a crime zhěnzáo 瓶藻 v. discern talent

zhérů

1261 zhēn zāogāo 真 糟 _ INTM. Oh my God! zhēnzhā 针 札 n. pin cushion zhēnzhān 毯 [- 耗 ] id . be on pins anďneedles zhěnzhang Ķ - f ļ n. war； battle ； combat zhěnzháng* 镇 长 n. town headman m: 2iuěi zhēnzhāngr* 真 章 儿 n. a practical/ workable method/approach zhěnzhangr 阵仗 儿 N. war; battle zhenzhao n. sign； omen； portent zhēnzhe ^ ■暑 [- 著 ] v.R ① genuine; real ②clear; easy to see izhēnzhēn 樣 樣 r.f. overgrown w ith w ild plants ^ē n zhēn © luxuriant © over­ grown w ith brambles ③dense; thick (of grass/ trees) zhěnzhěn 轸 珍 r*f. grand; magnificent; majestic ^ě n z h ě n * Ķ R.F. for intermittent occurrences ^ ě n z h ě n 振 振 r.f. benevolent and generous zhěnzhěnchéngchéng 真 真 诚 诚 rjf. w ith all one's heart zhěnzhěn dáyinji 针 阵 打 印 机 n. stylus printer M: Hču zhēnzhēng 真正 attr. genuine； true ； real zhēnzhēng de sāiyīn 真 正 的 塞 音 n. true stop zhēnzhēng yindú 真 正 音 读 [- 讀 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> true pronunciation zhēnzhēng zhúmíngcí 真 正 助 名 词 n. auxiliary noun proper zhēnzhēng zhiíyů 真 正 主 语 n. real subject zhěnzhěnjiájiá 真 真 假 假 R.F. the true mingled w ith the false； a mixture o f truth and falsehood zhēnzhēnr 真 真 儿 R.F. clearly; genuinely zhěnzhěnyóucí 振 振 有 词 / 辞 [- 辭 j re. speak plausibly and volubly tzhēnzhī 针 织 [- 織 ] v.knit 2zhēnzhī 真知 N. genuine/real knowledge zhēnzhi 真 值 n . truth value zhēnzhi 针 黹 n . needlework 1zhēnzhi 真 ý [ - 摯 ] v.R sincere; cordial 2zhēnzhi 石 i 锧 / / 椹 质 [- 鑕 / / - 質 ] N. chopping block used in executing convicts zhěnzhi* 诊治 v. diagnose and treat zhenzhi 镇会氏 n . paperweight zhěnzhíbiáo 真 植 衾 n • 〈 丨 og.> truth table zhēnzhīchāng 针 织 厂 [- 織 廠 ] rw. knit goods m ill m ： 4zud zhēnzhī chéngyi 针 织 成 衣 [- 織 --] v.r/n. knitted

garment zhēnzhījī 针 织 机 [- 織 - ] N. knitting machine m: 丨fái

zhěnzhiliáo 针 织 料 [- 織 - ] N. stockinet M： 2kuai zhēnzhīpin 织 品 [- 織 - ] n. knit goods; knitwear m ： 2jian zhěnzhiw áiyi 针 织 外 衣 [- 織 - - ] n. knitted coat m：2jian

zhěnzhizhuójián 真 知 灼 见 f.e. penetrating

insight zhēnzhong* 珍 重 v. treasure . re. mke good

care of yourself

zhěnzhóng 震中 p.w. earthquake epicenter zhěnzhdng 镇 童 n. ballast zhěnzhóngqú 震 中 区 [- 區 ] rw. epicentral area zhēnzhdngshū 枕 中 韦 [- 書 ] n. Ďaoist secret

alchemistic formulas zhēnzhū* 珍/真珠 n. natural pearl m :版 Zhěnzhú 真 丰 _n. Allah 'zhénzhú R.v. put dow n ； suppress 2zhěnzhu ^ j i R.v. shock ； surprise 3zhěnzhů 赈 助 v. offer emergency/disaster aid zhēnzhuāng 状 [- 狀 ] attr. needle-like; acicular

zhēnzhūbēi 珍珠贝 n. pearl shell/oyster zhēnzhūcāi 珍 揉 菜 n. loosestrife zhěnzhúcéng 珍 珠 层 [- 層 ] n. pearly/nacreous

layer zhěnzhúcí 真主词 n. real subject Zhěnzhúdáng 真 全 党 [- 黨 ] n . Hezbollah zhěnzhúdián p.w. pearl shop m： ^iā

ZhěnzhúGáng 珍 珠 港 rw . Pearl Harbor zhēnzhūhuā 珍 珠 祐 n. ① tiger lily ②Java elder tree ③spirea zhēnzhūhūn 珍 珠 婚 n _.30th wedding anniver­ sary zhēnzhūjī 珍 珠 鸡 [- 雞 ] n. guinea fowl m: 2zhf zhěnzhům éi 珍 珠 梅 n. false spirea m: zhēnzhūm i 珍 珠 来 n. maize; (Indian) corn zhēnzhūm u 真 珠 母 n . mother-of-pearl zhěnzhuó 甚 斗酉勺v . ①consider; deliberate ②fill a cup/glass to the brim zhěnzhuóbánlí 甚斗酌 办 理 [- - 辦 - ] F .E .actat one's discretion zhěnzhuójinshán 斟 酌 尽 善 [-- 盡 - ] f.e . consider the best plan zhěnzhuó juéd ing q uá n 斟 酌 决 定 权 [-- 決 - 權 ] N. discretionary pow er zhěnzhuó zhěnzhuó 斟 酌 斟 酌 R.F. think the m atter over (and over) again zhēnzhū rduw án 珍 珠 肉 丸 N. m eatballs ro lled in glutinous rice and steamed zhēnzhūshuāng 珍 珠 霜 N. "pearl pow der” facial cream zhēnzhūyān 珍 珠 岩 N. pearlite zhěnzhúyángzhí 珍 珠 养 殖 [- - 養 -]N .p e a rl culture 1zhēnzi 樣 子 N. ① hazel ② hazelnut 2zhēnzi 石占子 N. ham m ering block ；anvil zhēnzi 真 字 N. characters in standard script ■zhěnzi n . measles；rash 2zhěnzi 輪 子 n . tuning peg ^hě nzi* 镇 子 p.w. sm all tow n; m arket tow n 2zhěnzi m . for a passing phase/spell zhěnzlzhuójú 甚斗字 酌 句 f.e . weigh every word zhěnzóng 酣 综 v. choose zhēnzud 站 座 n. anvil; anvil block zhěnzud* 振 作 v•① bestir/exert oneself ② stimulate zhěnzud jīn g sh en 振 作 精 神 v_o. pluck up one’s

spirits zhěnzud q lla i 振 作 起 来 R*v. brace up; bestir

oneself zhěnzud shiqi 振 作 士 气 [- 氣 ] V-〇. raise the morale zhěnzudyóuw éi 振 作 有 为 re. bestir oneself to do sth. zhěpáo 柘 袍 n. imperial yellow robe M: ^ián zhěpéng* 遞 篷 n. awning zhépéng J lfM N. folding awning zhépí 蜜虫 N. dried jellyfish (as food)

zhéqián _ 迁 [- 遷 ] v. be banished to a m inor post in an oudying district zhěqiěbúlun 这 且 不 论 [這- ] f.e . We w ill not speak o f it now. zhěqiěbútán 这 且不谈 [ 這 - ] F.E Let it pass. zhě q ījiā n 这 期 间 [ 這 - ] n. in the meantime; meanwhile zh éq fla i 折 起 来 ilv . fold up/together zhěqú 褶曲 n•① folds; bend ② w rinkle (in the skin) zhéquán 折 券 v.o. renounce the righ t o f repay­ m ent zhéqún 折 裙 n . pleated skirt m :丨此〇 zhěqún* 褚 裙 n. pleated skirt m : Wóo zhěr |^ J L n . pleats zh ěr* 遺 儿 [ 這 - ] p.w . < col> © here ②now zhérán 辄 ㊣ V.P. be s till zhéráng 桥 让 [- 讓 ] v. allowances; rebates；discounts and allowances zhéráng jí h u ikd u 折 让 及 回 扣 [- 讓 - - - ] n .

allowances and rebates zhěrébán 遮 热 板 [- 熱 - ] n. insulation board m ：zk u a i

zhérén 哲人 n . sage; philosopher M:2u;éi zhěréď ěrm ú 遮人耳目 f.e. hoodwink people zhérénqíw ěi 哲 人 真 _ RE. The wise man is

dead, (eulogy at a iuneral service) zhěr n á r 这 儿 那 儿 [ 這 - ] p.w. here and there zhérú* 折辱 v. humiliate

zhéru zhérú 折 入 v•① turn into another street ② capital recovered after suffering losses in business zhěsě 赭 色 n. reddish brown; auburn zhéshá Ī 斤 杀 /煞 [-殺 ] v• ① fold . n .folding zhéyěji 桥 页 机 n. folding machine m :他 zhéyí* Í片椅 n .folding chair m :加 zhěyí 綠 衣 n . eclectic method zhézhóngtuóxié 折屮 /衷 妥 协 [-協] re *compromise zhézhóngwú 折中/衷物 N. (object of) compro mise zhézhóngzhi 折 中 /衷制 N. ① compromise solution ②eclecticism zhézhóngzhflún 折中 /衷之论 N. balanced statement； compromise

zhézhóngzhúyi i斤中/衷 主 义 [-義] n .edecticism zhězhdu 褶$ [ - 雛] n •① fold; folding ②wrinkle (in skin/clolh) zhězhčmshán 裙 皱 山 n .folded mountains zhězhů 遮 住 r .v .cover; block； obstruct; shade zhézhuán 折 转 [-轉 ]R.v. turn back zhézi 折 子 n .notebook in accordion form zhězi* 裙子 n .wrinkle; pleat; crease; fold zhězile 增 子 了 v.p. bungled; misman­ aged zhéziqián 折 子 钱 [-錢] n . usury zhézbd 折 字 戏 [-一 ] n .opera highlights zhézdu Iff奏 n .〈 hist.> memorial submitted to the emperor m ：2d a o zhézúfĎsú 折 足 覆 f束id.not equal to the task zhézui ífrfl v.o. atone for a crime zhězud 廉作 n .sugarcane 'zhī 之 cons . © A ~ B in a B relationship to A sān tiān ~nci within three days huijiā ~ q iá n before returning home zhón ggú ~ sh ēn g the sound of bells and drums ②A ~íěi/Iiú A and the like财 脱 ~Iiú Hitler and his like ③… ~s.u. so s.v. that … Tiónqi ~lěng，Hón u;ūzi li d e shut d óu jiēb īn g le. The weather was so cold that even the water in the room froze. d éy i —j í be very pleased with oneself ♦ pr. used on(y in objecf position it; him; her; this nud ~

zhī prom ise it/her/him ♦ v. go; leave bú zh ī suó ~ don't know w h ere (he) w ent ♦ b .f. this ~ !z i this person 2zhi [ ^ ] m . for animals, vessels, some utensils, one of a pear of things ♦ b .f. single zhiziweiti See also ■zhi 3zhī 知 v. know; realize; sen se . b .f. ① inform; notify tóngzhi © adm inister 2zhixian ③ b e expert in ④ know ledge; inform ation qiúzhi

See also 12zhi 4zhi 支 v•① support; sustain; b e a r ② dispatch; send aw ay；put sb. off ® pay/draw (m oney) ④protrude; raise 4B.F•①b ran ch ; offehoot izhíliú

② the 12 Earthly Branches dizhí，gónzhí . m. for slender objects, military contingents, songs, wattage, etc. 4 n. Surname 5zhī ^ n . b ran ch ♦ m . for slender items See also 9cp 6zhī 织 [ 織 ] v•①w eav e ②knit 7zhī(r) f K 〕L ) [ - ( 兒 )]N .ju ic e szhī 吱 on . c re a k See a ls o 3zí 9zhī 脂 b .f. ①fat zhifóng ②resin 2shúzhí ③rouge

zhīfēn, x3»ānzhi

'sizhř 12zhī 卮 / 盾 B .F .〈trad .> an an cien t w ine vessel ^ u z h ī, louzhī 13zhī ^ b .f. resp ect zhīsii, 2zhīhou 14zhi ^ b .f. early-planted/m aturing (grain)

zhīzhuāngjia 15zhī 蝴 in zhīzhū 16zhī in 2piánzhi, in

止 v•① stop; halt; arrive a t ② suppress; prohibit ③ stay; detain ♦ cons , dáo A u ;éi~ until A dáo múqián wéi—until n ow ♦ adv . only； m erely 4 n. b earin g；d em ea n or 5z h i 旨 b .f. ① m eaning; intention; aim zhúzhi ® d e c re e ；ed ict shěngzhi ® delicious

gānzhi, zhijiů 趾 b .f. ① to e j i á o z h í , 丨 zhígú ② foot zhřgáoqryóng 7zh í n . < c h e m .> ester 8zh i 激 N. ① fourth n o te o f th e p en taton ic sca le (⑴办的） ② fourth class o f initials in an cien t phonology See also 4zhēng 9zh i 址 b .f. ① foundation o f a building Wizhi © position wěizhi, dizhi 10z h i b .f. an cien t m easu re, equivalent to eight cun (inches) zhichi uzh! 祉 b .f. good fortune t h f l ú , /iizhi 12zh i

b .f.

strike o n e 's palm with o n e 's fist

^hizháng 13zh i

b .f.

trifoliate oran ge

zhijí, Huáizhi See

also l9zhī 扯 B.F. small pieces o f earth protruding through the surface of the water；small islets

14zh i

10zhi 芝 b .f_ < trad. > iris zhī-Ian ♦ in zh īm a nzh! 肢 b .e limb (o f the body); arm /leg zhítř，

17zh!

zhíbánxiáng

1263

zhóuzhi Iszh ī ^

B.F. n eed lew ork；em broidery

zhēnzhi

16zh i 1 Ē in zhíruó, 2báizhi 1zh i ® B.F. ① w ork out; form ulate; stipulate b h id in g ② restrict; con trol; govern fcdngzhi， guánzhi ® system ；institution zhidu ® th ree-y ear m ourning for parents ts u F . -ism See

also 2zhi piánshóuzhizú

zhīzhū

18zhī 氏 in ^yónzhí, Yiiézhí See also 13sW I9zhī 枳 in zhíshóushé See also 13z/ií 20zhī | 卮[梔 ] in 3zhīzi 2IzhI inzhíquě 1zhí i s.v•①straight ② vertical ③ just; righteous; honest ④ frank；forthright ® s tiff;n u m b ^ v . straighten 4 n . vertical stroke (in ch aracters) ♦ adv. ① directly; straight ② continuously ③ just; simply 2zhi 值 v•① b e w orth ② h appen w hen; coin cide with ♦ b .f. ① b e on duty; take o n e ’s turn at sth. zhibān © v a lu e ；p r ic e jiázhř 3zhi 植 v. ① plant; grow ② set up; establish ^^zhi 执 [ 執 ] v. hold in the hand ♦ b .f•① persist in; stick to gúzhi ② carry out; im plem ent 【 zhlxing ③direct; m an age bhlzháng， zhfchěng ④ catch ; capture _/ūzhi ⑤ w ritten a c ­ know ledgem ent; v o u ch er huízhí ⑤ friend; com panion zhfyču ⑦ CjBucíd. > attach m en t to

2z h ! 制 [ 製 ] v. make; manufacture; create See

also ^hi 3zh i 至 cov. to; until; till ♦ adv. extrem ely; m ost ♦v. arrive；re a c h 4zh! 治 b .f. ① m an age; adm inister; rule b h ili， zhiguó ® punish 2chúzhi ® study；research lzhvcué ♦ N . ①adm inistration ② p eaceful 命兄

①treat (diseases); cure ②wipe out; eliminate szh i 质 [ 質 ] N. quality . b .f•① nature; character; tem p eram en t 'xingzhi © m atter；substance lwuzhi ® question zhiwěn ® p aw n；m ortg age； pledge ⑤ hostage k é n z h i 5 sim ple; plain b h ip ú ⑦ sin cere; frank 6zh i Š e v . ① s e n d ;e x te n d ;d e liv e r ② retu rn ;g iv e up ① incur; ca u se dáozhž ② invite; co llect (scholars/etc.) zhāozhi ® d evote (o n e's efforts, etc.); c o n cen tra te on ; w ork fo r ④ ch arm ⑤ fascination; interest 2xingzhi S e e a ls o 7zhi 7z h ! 致 [缴 ] b .f. fine; d elicate; m eticulous xizhi，

■jingzhi See also 6zhi 8zh i 置 v. ① p lace; put ② set up; install ③ buy 9zh i 掷 [擲 ] v. throw ; cast; fling; hurl things/people szhi 职 [職 ] b .f•① duty; jo b ; profession b h íu íů ， 10zh i 志 n . will; aspiration; ideal; am bition ♦ b .f. b e devoted to 'zhishi 4 v . w eigh；m easu re ■zhrye © post；office zhiwei ® m a n a g e；direct See also nzhi 2zhízháng ♦ c o n j . b e ca u se of uzM 志 [誌 ] b .f • ① record s; annals fóngzhi ^zhi 侄 B.F. b ro th e r’s son/daughter; n ephew ; ② m agazine izázW ③ m ark；sign ^ tó o z h i n ie ce zhizi, zhinu ④ rem em b er; keep in m ind yón gzh ibú uJán g 7zhi 殖 b .f_ ① propagate f č n z h í ② colonize

zhímíndi See also 2shi ®zhi J i t B.F. take and use zhíqú, jizhi 9zhí Í É b .f. clay zhítú, lúzhí 10zhi 繁 [ 繁 ] B.F■① tie; bind u^éizhí ② restrain;

retain; hold zhíu;éi ③ reins nzhi 滅 / 妬 b .f. sole o f the foot; metatarsus

^hígů, yázhícáo, gáozhángyuánzhí See also Zhi 12zhi 掷 [蹲 ] inzM zhú,;yángzhízhú Zhi 妬 b .f. short for Dáo Zhi, a notorious brigand

of ancient times zhígóufeiyáo See also nzhi 1zh !* 只 [-/ 祇 ] adv. only; merely See also 2zh『 ， lsq i

2z h ! 指

finger Shčuzhí, zhftou ② to e jiáozhitou # m . fingerbreadth；digit Hang—kuān de zhítiáo a strip o f p ap er tw o fingers w ide fv. © point at/to/out —chūlai point out © refer to ③rely/depend/count o n ~zhe twó^ángjió. I'm

^

b _f •①

the support o f th e family. n . p aper ♦ m . for pieces/sheets of paper yi ~ góngwén a docum ent

See also 10zhi 12z h i 智 / 知 b j : wisdom; resourceftilness; wit 'zh ih ui See also 3zhī 13z h i ^ n . nevus；m ole 14zh i ^ n . h em orrh oids；piles 15zh i n . ph easan t 16zh! 接 b .f •① order; s eq u e n c e 'zhixú ② 〈trad.> official rank 2luzhi 17zh i 枳 [ 幟 ] B.F. flag; b a n n e r 丨 qlzhi 18zh i b .f. im m ature lyóuzhí, ^hiqi 19zM 痛 [ 滯 ] b .f. ① stagnant; stopped up zhidú ② hold up; detain bhHiú 20z h ! 挚 [ _ ] b .f. sin cere b h ē n z h i， 21zh i É f b j . stand e re c t；tow er 3zhiR, 3qizhi 22zh i 炙 b .f•① b a k e ② baked/roasted m eat m izh i y ú n tu í ③ cauterize 3zh ifá 23zhi ^ b .f. stopped/plugged up zhbd, měnzhi 24z h ! ^ b .f . le e c h Whisht, ^fizhi 2szh i 帙 B.F. ① cloth slip-case for a b o o k (in traditional Ch. binding) ② books ju á n z h ih d o fá n

♦m . for string-bound books with cloth slip-covers

26z h i 27z h i 28z h ! 29z h i 30z h i 31z h i

^

g ó u -z h i z h iq iú z h ib ř, 3m ú z h i z h řg ú , ig ú z h i

b .f. pig；pork ^ h ijiā n , b .f. jealous +节 [樹 ] b.e comb 桂 b .f. fetters; shackles 丨 b .f. old term for vagina 5zhiyán 建 b .f• ① beasts of prey ② 〈trad. > (legless) 十支

worms xiězhi, xiězhiguán [贊 ] b_f. gift presented to a teacher/ superior on one's first visit 5z h ry í, w ěizhi 33z h l 跟 [ 躍] b.f. encounter an obstacle; trip and fall 4zhVái, 2bázhi 34zhi 至[5 b .f.extreme; most 3zhizhi ^ n .Surname 35zhl 邊 [鎭] b .f. ① chopping block ② executioner's block fūzhi, 4fuzhi 36zhl 渉 b .f. ① ascend; climb high dēngshānzhīling ® promote zhifá, chuzhī 37zhi 聲 [駕]B.F. arrange; settle $īnzhi， 2píngzhi 38zh! b .f.fierce ； violent zhiniáo, zhihán, rěnzhi 39z M 识 [識] b .f•① remember ②mark; sign; record 2fuzhi, jinzhi See also 6shi 40zhi 迟 [ 运 ] B.F. zhiddn See ako kh i 41zhi 懷 in 2fēnzhī 42zhi 叙 [鞋 5上ixuón-zhi zhi’ āi 志/致 哀 v.o. show mourning; pay respects to the dead； condole 1zh!’ ái 致 癌 v.o. cause cancer 2z M ’ ái 洽 癌 v.o. treat cancer ^ i ’ā i* 挚 爱 [ 摯 愛 ] n . true love 2zhťái 窒 碍 [-礙 ] v_ be obstructed 3zhi’ ái 滞轉丨® 海 ] v. block (up); obstruct

32z h ! 赞

^•zWái

v. obstruct

zhťái huánjing 致 癌 环 境 [-- 環 - ] P.w. carcino­ genic environment

zhťáijúfén 芝 艾 俱 焚 r e .The noble and the lowly alike met their fate.； The good perished with the bad. zhTáinánxíng颇/窒/滞 碍 难 行 [蹲/滯 礙 難 -] r e .obstructed and difficult passage zhťáiqinpéng 至 爱 亲 朋 [- 愛 親 - ] re .close relatives and good friends

zM’ áitóngfén 芝 艾 同 焚 f.e .The good perish w ith the bad.

zhTái wúzhi 致 癌 物 质 [-質] n. car­ cinogen zhťábdng 致 癌 性 N. carcinogenesis zhi’ áizudydng 致 癌 make a plate ^ ib á n 2 力 、[ - 翻 v•① buy; purchase ② procure; secure 2zhibán 治 办 [- 辦] n_successful discharge of duties

zhibang* 止 镑 v. stay and rest zhibáng 掷 棒 Í 擲 - ] v.o. toss sticks (as in juggling) zhíbángmórůáxiú 止谤莫 如 自 īl爹r e .Nothing stops gossip so much as correcting one’s own ways.

zhíbánhé 纸 板 盒 n. carton; cardboard box zhíbánhuá 纸 版 画 [-畫 ] N. block-print pictures m：^hāng zhibán jiájů 置 办 家 具 [-辦--]v.o. buy furniture zhíbánsW 值 班 室 RW. security post; office for a person on duty m：'jiān zhíbánxiáng 纸 板 箱 n. carton; cardboard box

zhíbányuán zhíbányuán 值班 员 n. person on duty m: 2u;ěi zhíbáo 植保 n. plant/crop protection zhibāo⑺* 纸 包 (JL) n. paper wrapping 1zhibáo 至 宝 [-寳] N. most valuable treasure 2zhibáo 治保 n. public security zhi báobuzhú huó 纸 包 不 住 火 id. truth will

come out zhibāojlnfēi 止 暴 禁 非 fie.stop tyranny and

prohibit evil zhibáo xiáozú 治 保 小 组 p.w. public-security

committee zhíběi* 植 被 n .< bot.> ①vegetation ②vege­ tation-cover over an area zhibēi 含氏杯 n .Dixie/paper cup zhíběi f氏背 n .verso; reverse side 1zhiběi 置 备 [-備 ]v. purchase (equipment/etc.) ^iběi 制 备 [瘦 魚 ] n . preparation 3zhiběi 海 背 [滯-]a *t.unfashionable and unsal­ able 4zh!běi 炎背 v.o. expose the back to the sun 5zh!běi 稚贝 N. juvenile mollusk zhlběihud 命 背 货 [滯-]n .slow-selling/unmarketable zhibéiwéiháo 掷 杯 为 号 [擲 -號 ] k e .drop a cup as a signal zhíběizhěn 矛 旨j 匕令十n .compass zhíběn 会氏本 n . paper scroll; painting on paper zhiběn* 治本 v.o. get at the root (ofa problem/ etc.)； take radical measures zhíběnr 纸 本 儿 n. (pupil’ s) notebook zhibi 支臂 n. support arm; bracket 'zhiW* 执 笔 [减 筆 ] v.o. write; do the actual writing 2zhibi 直 笔 [-筆] v•① write down accurately ②straight-forward style of writing zhibi 纸 笔 [-筆] n . a matter worth recording； an important matter See also zhībī zhibi 纸 笔 [-筆]N.①paper and pen ②stationery See also zhibi zhibi 纸 币 [-幣] n .paper money/currency; note m： lzhāng zhibi t节比[櫛 _] v•〈⑴r.> be sardined together zhibi 制 币 [-幣] n .standard national currency ♦v.o. coin 1zhībiān 支 边 [-邊 ]v.o. support the border areas 2zhībiān 织 边 [織 每 ] n .selvage zhibiān 执 鞭 [執-]v.o. ①hold a whip ②be a teacher tN . © coachman © G am) your servant zhibiān(r)纸 边 (儿)[-邊 -]n .margin on paper ^Ibián* 廣 变 [質 — ] n . qualitative change 2zhibián 置辩 v. argue (in self-defense) zhibiānsuidēng 执 鞭 随 燈 [滅 -隨 -]r e .follow sb. zhibiāo* 指 标 [-標] N•① target; quota; norm; index sign； indicator ② characteristic zhíbiáo f氏裱 N. front mounting of paper (ofscrolls) zhibiāo 治 标 [-標] v.o. ① merely alleviate symptoms of illness ②take stopgap measures zhibiáo 希ļj表 v. tabulate ^ n .tabulation zhibiāo bú zhíběn 治 标 不 治 本 [-標 ---] re . provide palliatives； treat the symptoms, not the disease zhibiāo fángfá 治 标 方 法 [-標 --]n. palliative zhī biāoqiāng 掷 ;Í示； i擲 標 槍 ] v.o. throw the javelin zhibiāo xiángtóng de 指 标 相 同 的 [-標 ---] Arm. co-indexed zhibiāozi 指 标 字 [-標 -]N. index word zhíbíbúhui 童 笔 木 [-筆-諱] f.e .give a plain uncolored account zhibicháng 制 币 厂 [-幣廠 ]p.w. mint m : zhíbMánglún Š 结 食 论 [-筆 讜 -]re *unpreju­ diced writings and outspoken criticisms zhíbié 职另!)[職 -]n .official rank zhibí’ érjú 柿 而 居 [樹 -]F.E. dwell closely together

1264 zhíbi’érshú 直 笔 而 书 [-筆 - 書 ] re * write

according to facts zhibílínci 柿 比 鱗 次 [櫛 - ] f.e .row upon row of (houses) zhībīn 矢口宾[-賓] n . head receptionist at a ceremony zhibing 矢卩兵 v.o. be well-versed in military arts zhibīng 治 兵 v.o. lead troops; direct military affairs 1zhiblng* 治病 v.o. treat illness 2zhlblng 致 病 v.o. cause illness . A i m pathogenic zhlbīngchāng 制 冰 厂 [ 製 - 廠 ] p.w. icehouse; ice plant m： 4zuo zhibinghāi 植 病 害 n .plant disease zhlbīngjī 制冰机[製 -]n. ice machine m: kói zhibing jiůrén 治 病 救 人 v .r cure sickness to save a patient zhlbingjūn 致 病 菌 n . pathogenic bacteria zhiblngqiángshěn 治 病 强 身 [--強 -]f.e .cure diseases and improve health zhibingqiúběn 治 病 求 本 f.e .search for the primary cause of disease in treatment zhibīng shěbéi 制 冰 设 备 [ 製 -備 ] n .ice-making equipment zhíbízhijí 知 彼 知 己 F.E. know both sides zhíbizhizhú 指 臂 之 助 n. mutual assistance 211336支 拨 [-檢 ] 兄 ©1113匕6 3 口371116111©111吐 6

available (offunds/etc.) 丨也!!^ * 直 播 n ./v •① direct seeding ②live broadcast (on TV/etc.) 2zhib6 直 拨 [-撥 ] v•①dial (a telephone) directly ②direct allocation (ofmoney/etc.) zhibó 纸箱 n .joss paper zhibó 制播[製-]v. record and broadcast zhibódán 支拨单[-撥 - ] n. voucher m: iz/iáng zhibó diánhuá 童 技 电 话 [-撥 電 -]n .directdialing service; direct line zhíbór 直脖 JL v.o. gape; stare as though dumbstruck zhíbú 织 补 [ 織 補 ] N./v. darning; invisible mending ^ib ú * 织 布 [織 -]v.o. weave cloth 2zhíbú 支部 p.w. branch (of a party/etc_) zhíbú 止步 v.o. halt; stop; go no farther zhíbúbuqián 止 步 不 前 f.e •① halt; stand still ②cease to advance zhibúcháng 织 布 厂 [織 -廠] p.w. weaving mill m： ^zubl^iā zhibudāng 值 不 当 [-當] itv. not be worthwhile zhibude 值 不 得 ilv. not be worthwhile zhibuding 指 木 定 a d v . perhaps; maybe； probably ♦ attr . probable zhibufú 治不月艮 r _v. can’ tcontrol/subject zhíbúgóng 织布 I [織 -]n .weaver m :1ming zhi bugud 只 不 过 c o n «i.only; just; merely Zhě ~ s h i s h íjiá n w ě n t í. It'sjust a question of time, zhibuháo 治 不 好 r .v_ can’ tcure (a disease) ②can’ t restore (good order/etc.) zhibúji* 织 布 机 [織-]n .loom m :袖 zWbuji 室 不 命 [-濟] a d v . at least ~ y ě h u ī y i-z h ó n g w á iy ů can speak at least one foreign language zhibůkěmán 志 不 可 满 f.e .not have one’ s wish ftilfilled zhibúkěqú 志不 可 屈 f.e indomitable ambition zhibuleng 直 不 棱 v.R fixed but not focused (of eyes) zhibulengdeng 直 不 棱 瞪 fixed but not focused (of eyes) zhíbuliáo 止 木 了 R*v. can't stop/prevent (sth. from happening) zhlbuliáo* 治不了 ilv. ①can’ tcure (a sickness) ②can’ tsubdue; can’ tkeep under control ZhíbúluótuóHábdá直 布 罗 陀 海 峡 [--羅--峽 ] p.w. Strait of Gibraltar zhibúniáng 织 步 娘 [織-]n .grasshopper m :2zhi zhibúniáo 织 布 鸟 [織 -]n .weaverbird; Java sparrow m ： 2zhf

zhlchéng zhibuqi 支 不 起 R.V： can’ t underprop or shore up zhíbúshěngqú 指 不 胜 屈 [--勝 -]r e .countless; innumerable zhíbú shūji 支 部 书 记 [--書-]n . branch secretary m ： 2wei zhíbú wěiyuán 支 部 委 员 n .member of the branch committee m ： 2wei zhibúy邱 治 不 育 剂 [-劑] n .fertilitydrug zhibuzaici 志 不 在 ļfc匕f.e . have ambitions centered elsewhere zhibůzáimíng 志不 在 名 f.e .have no aspirations for fame zhibuzhú* 止 不 住 践 be unable to stop zhibuzhú 治不 主ilv.can’ tkeep under control zhícái 搪采 v. collect 1zhicái* 制 裁 v ./n .①sanction; punish ②restrain 2zhicái M íí N. great talent； genius 3zhicái 制 扮 [製-]v.o. saw lumber; do woodworking zhicái 掷 采 [擲 -]v.o. throw dice zhicái 治菜 v.o. cook food zhicái dubdāng 制 歲 对 象 [--對 -]n .object of sanctions izhicán 致 残 [-殘] v.o. ①cripple ②become disabled 2zh!cán 稚 蚕 [-蠶] n .young silkworm m :Wóo zhicángguánzái 智 藏 官 在 F-E. The wise are left to live in obscurity \^iile the corrupt hold office. zhicānjīn 会氏餐巾 n .paper napkins M: bháng zhicánrén 智 残 人 [-殘 -]n .mentally retarded person zhícánshú 值 参 数 [-參 數 ] n .value parameter zhīcāo* 芝 草 n .a kind of parasitic fUngus zhícáo 纸草 n .papyrus zhicáowúgěn f 草 无 根 id.a hero of humble origins zMcě 制 策 n . examination on political topics given by the emperor zhīchš 枝 权 n .branch; twig zhicha* 只差 v.p.only need … ;except for zhichá 制 茶 [製-]v.o. tea making zhīchāi 支 差 v.o. ① dispatch; send ② do enforced and unpaid work for the government/ landlord zhíchán 殖 产 [-產] v.o. increase one’ s property and holdings čichán* 置 产 [-產]v.o. buy property (esp. an estate)； buy real estate 2zhichán 治 产 [-產]v.o. manage property 3zMchán 滞 产 Í命 差 ] n .prolonged/protracted labor zhícháng 直 肠 [-腸] n .rectum ♦ A i m sincere zhícháng’ ái 食 ― [ - 腸 -]n .rectal cancer zhíchángTmg 重 膝 lit-腸 •] n. proctoscope zhíchángzhídú Í Í 莊 [-腸 --]id.straightforward； frank zhíchángzi 直 肠 子 [-腸 -] id.frank/ guileless chap zhicháo 炎炒 v. broil ^íchén* 直陈 v. state outright; speak frankly 2zhíchén 直 臣 n .outspoken subject/courtier m： 2wei zhíchén 指陈 v.state zhichén 滞 圣 [滯塵 ]v.o. keep dust down zhīchēng* 支 撑 [-撐 ]v.prop up; sustain; support ♦ n . strut； brace ^ichéng 支承 attr .supporting; bearing 2zhichéng 织 成 [織 -]R.v.weave 3zhichéng 祗 亲 v. accept with respect zhichēng _ 祿 [職 稱 ] n .technical/professional job title zhíchéng 值乘 v.o. be on duty (of crewmen) zhichēng 尔[-军 v. designate; refer­ ence 'zhichéng 至 诚 n . complete sincerity ♦ v.p. sincere； straightforward 2zhichéng 制 成 [製-]r .v .have completed production/making； have produced/manufactured 3zhichéng 挚 诚 [摯-]v.r sincere; earnest

zhlchéng ^zhichéng 志 成 v. have one’ s wish fulfilled szhichéng 质 威 [質 -]v. ask a third party to

>

arbitrate a dispute, etc. zhíchěng děngjí 职 称 等 级 [職 稱 -]n .professional rank zhīchēngdiān* 支 撑 点 [-撐 點 ] n .strong point; center of resistance/support zMchéngdián 支 承 点 [-點] n . bearing point zhichénggánshén ^ ® ^ f.e. Utmost sincer­ itycan move even gods. zhíchénggáojié 至 诚 高 节 [-節] ke. a person of supreme sincerity and nobility zhichénggétíán 查 诚 格 天 re. Sincerity moves Heaven. zhīchēngjiā 支 撑 架 [-撐 -]n .scaffolding zhichéngli 支承力 n .supporting force zhíchěng lflún 指 称 理 i会[-稱 N.〈 丨 g.> theory of reference zhlchéng língjián 制 成 零 件 [製 -]n .finished parts zhíchěng ménmian 支 撑 门 面 [-樓 --]v.o. keep up an appearance zhichéngpín 制 成 品 [製-]n .finished products; manufactured goods m：2jia n zhíchěng shůjdng 指 称 麁 性 [-稱 屬 -]n . dg.> referential property zhíchěng wěijú 支 i掌危局[-撐 --]v.o. play the leading role during a national crisis zhíchénjú 直陈句 n .〈运•> narrative sentence zhīchi* 支 持 n ./v •① sustain; hold out; bear ②support; Sack： stand by zhich!知 耻 [-恥 ]v.o. have a sense of shame zhíchí n .straightedge m：xbá zhíchí # 尺 v.p. v6ryclose zhichi 指斥 v reprove; denounce zhichi 至 遲 ] a d v . at the latest 1zhichi 智 齿 [-齒] n . wisdom tooth ^ichi 稚 齿 [-齒] n .young people; children; toddlers zhíchibůhul 直 斥 不 讳 [-諱] f.e .openly reprimand zhichíbuzhú 支 持 不 住 r e .can’ t stand (the pressure/difficulty/etc.) any longer zhīchi chányě 專 持 广 业 [-產 業]P.w. industries supportive of pillar industries zhíchí jinhú yčng 知 耻 近 乎 勇 [-恥 ---]F.E. to know shame isto be near to fortitude zhíchilěi 直 翅 类 [-類 ] n . orthoptera zhichfli 支持 力 n .supporting force zhichílů 支 持率 n .rate of support zhíchflún 童 齿 轮 [-齒 -]n . straight gear zhíchíqiánlí 艰 尺 千 里 f.e .physically dose but socially distant zhíchíshánhé 贬 尺 山 河 re. physically very near b u t separated as if by long distances zhíchítíányá 尺 天 涯 F.E* so near and yet so

far zhichizhījiān 呢 尺 之 间 f.e . closeat

hand； very dose by zhíchízhú 支 持 住 ilv.be able to bear; hold out; sustain zhichóng 稚 虫 [-蟲] n . naiad zhichóu j£ v.o. deodorize ♦ attr .deodorant zhichóuyímán 志 酬 意 满 f.e .have one's wish fulfilled and be contented 'zhichú % ttļ R.v. pay (money)； expend； disburse ♦ n .expenditure； outlay； disbursement ^ c h ū 织 出 [織-]R*v. weave 3zhīchū 之初 n .inchoatíon; inception zhichú 支全出 v_R not enough; insufficient (of funds) zhichú* 指 出 ilv•① point out (that) ~ tā de quědián lay one's finger on his weak spot ② specify zhichū 掷 出 [_-] itv. throw out zhichú _ 黑 出v. promote or demote/ dismiss zhichuān* 直 穿 v. pierce zhlchuán 治 船 v. repair a boat

zhidázhlgóng

1265

zhichuāng 痔 疮 [-瘡] n .hemorrhoids; piles zhíchuánmíngzhú 纸 船 明 烛 [-燭] r e .paper boats and candles (for funerals) zhīchū báoliúshú 支 出 保 留 数 [-數] n . an appropriation encumbrance zhīchūbiāo 支 出 表 n .account of payment M：lzhāng zhichú chlz! 支 出 赤 字 N. deficit spending zhichuī 执 炊 [執-]v. cook； prepare meals zhíchuípíng 被 植 瓶 n . paper-mallet vase zhīchū yúsuán 支 出 预 算 n . appropri­ ation budget zhīci 枝 辞 /i司[-辭] N. © superfluous w ords ② flo rid language

zhici 值 jt 匕fie. on this occasion zhici 直 制 n •① straight thrust (in fencing ) ② perpendicular inserting (in acupuncture) 】 211沾 指 词 n . demonstrative 2zhící itiil N. object of a preposition or transitive verb； complement ^ici* 致 辞 /词 [-辭] v.o. deliver an address; make a speech 置 # [ - 辭] N. choice of words ♦ v.o. find words to say 3zhlci 质 词 [質-]n •〈丨 g.> quality word ^ici 制 瓷 f製-í n .porcelain making zhicí M 此 a d v •① to here ②so far ③to this extent z h íc ť é r y ! 职 此 而 已 [職 -]F.E* It is only for this reason.

zhídlúibí 柿 次 鱗 比 [櫛 -] f.e .be sardined together zWcímányú 支 辞 蔓 语 [-辭 --]f.e .incoherent speech； unintelligible expression； lengthy and confused talk zhícíyihuí 只 此 一■回 f.e .only this time and no more zhiciyījiā 只 此 一 家 f.e•① have a monopoly ②have no branches zhícíyízáo 只 it匕一遭 f.e .for once in one’ s life; only once zhícíyúnxiáo 直 刺 云 霄 [--雲-]f.e *soar into the clouds zhícízhigú 职 此 之 故 [職 -]f.e .for this reason zhicún hudpin 置 存 食 品 n . carrying stock zhicuó tn Ih R.V. treated wrongly/improperly (of a sickness) zhicudbúgái 知 错 不 改 v.R cling to a mistake instead of correcting it zhicudzégái 知 错 则 改 vp. If you know you have made mistakes, correct them!

zhicůyěmáo 枝 粗 叶 茂 [--葉 -]id.sturdy and vigorous

zhīda 支 搭 v. put a wedge/etc. under (e.g. a table leg) to stabilize it zhídá* 直 达 [-達]v•①go nonstop to ②directly inform zhí-dá 职 大 [職 -]a b .zhígóng dáxué zhidá 至大 Aim greatest; extremely large zhidácáishú 志 大 才 疏 re. have great ambition but little talent zhídáchě 直 达 车 [-達 -]n . through tra in/b us m ：^ d n /'/ie

zhídácí 指大 词 n .〈丨 g.> augmentative zhídá fēbdng 童 达 飞 行 [-達 飛 -] n . direct (nonstop) flight zhīdāi 肢 带 [-帶] n .limb cincture zhídái 直待 v. wait until; go on waiting 'zhidáKr)* 纸 袋 (儿）n .paper bag 2zhidái 纸 带 [-齋] n .paper ribbon/tape m ： juán zhidāi 滞 桌 [,-] V.P. dull; vacuous zhídáicí 指 代 词 n .〈 丨 g.> demonstrative pro­ noun zhí-dái-hui 职 代 会 [職 -]a b .zhígóng dáibičo dahuī zhídá kuāichē 直 达 快 车 [-達 --]N. express train/bus M：yītang zhídáli 执 达 吏 [執 達 -]N. bailiffM:2iuéi

■zhīdān 支单 N. ① voucher to get sth. from

public storage ② a certificate for drawing money m ： lzhčing 2zhīdān 知单 n . airdomination/supremacy zhikú 质 庫 [質-]r w _pawnshop zhí-kuái* a b .zhídá kuāichē zhikuái 质 块 [質 塊 ]N. mass zhikuán* 支 款 v_ withdraw money zhikuān 致 賣 [-寬] n .broadening zhikuáng 纸 框 N. paper frame zhilāhuā ÉK Š í E N. festoon zhfláizhíqú 直 来 直 去 v.p•① frank and outspoken； blunt ②go and return without undue delay zhfláizhíwáng 直 来 直 往 v.p.be straightforward zhí-lán 芝 兰 [-蘭] N. irisand orchid ♦ id.noble; virtuous； excellent zhflánqiwěi 芝 兰 气 味 [-蘭氣 -]id.high-minded friendship zhi-lánshi 芝 兰 室 [-蘭 -] id. a morally fine environment zhflányůshů 芝 兰 玉 树 [-蘭 -樹] id.worthy followers/disciples zhilánzhíshi 芝 兰 之 室 [-蘭 --]id. morally fine environment zhflánádl 芝 兰 子 弟 [-蘭 - id. excellent descendants zhiláocháng 制 酪 厂 [製-廠] RW. dairy/creamery m：^iāl^zuo zhíláohú 会 氏 老 虎 N. paper tiger zhilāojī 制 路 机 [製-j N. dairy machinery M: kói zhiláoyáng 擁 去 幸 [攤 -]v.o. a dice game zhilě 至 乐 [-樂]v .r extremely happy and jubilant zhīlēi* 乏 _[-類] s u e such like zhílěi 酯 类 [-_] n .ester zhilěi 滞 累 [滯 -] n .burden of the temporal world zhiléitóng 掷 雷 筒 [擲 -]n .mine thrower zhfleng 支楼/楞 v. ① prick up (one’ s ears) © stand upright； stick up zhilěng 肢 冷 N. cold limbs zhilěng* _j/致 冷 [製-]v. refrigerate zhilēngjī* 希lj/致 冷 +几[製-]n .refrigerator m :喻 zhilěngji 制7致冷齐ýi製-_] N. refrigerant zhflěngléng 置 愣 檢 R.F. staring blankly zhilěngqi 制 冷 器 [製/至夂-]n .refrigerator m :’ íói zhílěng shěběi 制 冷 设 •[製-備] N. refrigera­ tion facility zhflěngzhírě 知 冷 知 热 [-熱] F.E.love sb. (esp. one's husband or wife) tenderly zhili 支 离 [-離] VP•① fragmented; broken; disorganized ②jumbled; incoherent (ofwriting) zhfli 知 礼 [-禮 ]v.o. know the rules of propriety zhfli 只立 Ī童-j v.stand alone ■zhfli 执 礼 [執 禮 ] v.o. observe the rules of etiquette 2zhfli(r)直 理 (儿) n .truth 1zhfli 直立 v. stand erect/straight 2zhili 植 立 v_ set up; erect 3zhiK 殖利 v.o. make a profit

zhíli 他 111 直 隶 [-隸]v.be directly under the jurisdic­ tion of . r w . Hebei province 'zhili* 治理 v•① administer; govern ②bring under control； put in order 2zhili 至理 n . ① truth ② best politics ③famous dictum; maxim 3zhili 制 礼 [-禮] v.o. establish rites and cere­ monies 1zhili 智力 n. intelligence; intellect 处 姐 致力 v.o. devote oneself (to) 3zhiD 崎 立 v. tower 他 !!！廣 粒 [質-]n . plasmid ZhiB 智初 P.w. Chile zhflián j [链 n . quality word zhíliáng cfi-yi 质 叠 第 一 [質-]v.p. quality first zhíliáng fúdú 质量 Í畐度f質-jn .quality latitude zhíliáng guánlí 质 量 管 理 [ 質 -]N. quality control (Q〇 zhiliángjiáng 质 量 奖 [質-獎] n .quality award/ prize zhiliáng jingjíxué质 量 经 济 学 [質 -經 濟 -]n . quality economics ztóliáng shang 质量上[質- ] RW. qualitatively zhlliángshčuhéng 质 量 守 恒 [質-恆]N. conservation of mass zhUiángshú 质 量 数 [質 -數 ] N.〈 phy.〉mass number； nuclear/nucleon number zhíliángydngzhčng 执 两 用 中 [執-]f.e hold to the middle； be impartial zhiliángyuě 质 量 月 [質 -]N. "quality month” (v^ien workers stress quality in manufacture) zhiliángyuě huóddng 命 量 月 活 动 [質 -動] n . "quality month" activities zhfliánr 纸 帘 儿 [-簾-]N. paper curtain M: 2dáo zhiliáo 知了 N. cicada zhíliáo* 治 疗 [-療] v. treat; cure * n .treatment; cure zhiliáo 质 料 [質-]n. material; raw materials zhíliáofá 法[-療-]N.remedy zhiliáoxué 洽 疗 学 [-療- ] N. therapeutics zhílibóxuě 智 力 — 削 N. intellectual exploitation zhlB cěyán 智力测 _ n_intelligence test zhili cěyán j i é m ů 會力 测验 节 目 [-… 節 - ] N. quiz show zh!D cháoqún 智力超群 v.R tower above the rest in intellect zhiliě 质劣[質-]v.R poor quality zhílí fēn^shāhuā 治 Í1 风 沙 化 n. measures to deal with shifting of sand dunes zhlfi góngyé 智力工业 [-業] P.w. knowledgebased industry zhiHjī 制 粒 机 Í製-]n .granulator m :’ tói zhíli jiégdu 會 另 结 构 [-構] N. personnel makeup zhflijīng 直立基 [-莖] N. erect stem M: 2gēn zhíll jingsái 智 力 竞 赛 [--競 - ] N. knowledge game；intelligence test/contest/competition zh!R kāifā 智 力 开 发 [- 開發 ] N. expanding/ exploiting knowledge/brainpower zhffiků 智力库 P.W.where there is a big conver­ gence of talented people of various professions zhflimián 直立面 n. vertical plane

zhīmakāihuā

1270

zhiU míngyán 至 理 名 言 N. famous dictum/ maxim zhīling 支领 v. draw money zhfllng* 指令 v. instruct; order; direct . n . ① instructions; order; directive ② string of commands zhffing chúcúnqú 指 令 储 存 区 [- 區] r w . < c o m p .> instruction storage zhflinggóngnéng 指 令 功 能 N. command functions zhifingji 指令集 n. 〈 comp.> instruction set zhHing jingf丨指令经济 [- 經濟 ] N. command economy

zhílingmá 指 令 码 N. 〈 comp.> command/ instruction/repertory code zhflingxing 指令性 N. directive nature . A T m directive； commanding zhílingjáng jlhuá 辦 令 性 计 划 [- 劃 ] n . mandatory/indicative planning zhffingjdng m úbiáo 指 令 性 目 标 [- 標] N. mandatory target

zhífingxíngwéi 指令行为 N. directive zhfllng jdtóng 指令系统 N. instruction repertoire/set zhíHngzháng 指令长 n. commander M:2Luěi zhlH niánlíng 智 方 年 龄 [-齡]N. mental age zhflípdsui 支 离 破 碎 [-離 --]re *torn to pieces; broken up；fragmented；completely disinte­ grated zhffi qflai 直立起来 R*v. erect ZhíKrén 直立人 n .Homo erectus zhilísánféi 治 理 三 废 [-廢] F.E. recovery of the three wastes (waste gas, waste water, and industrial residue) zhilísánluán 支 离 散 乱 [-離-亂]F.E.alljumbled up zhíli shángshú 智力商数 [- 數 ] N. intelligence quotient (IQ) zhflishěngčng 执 礼 甚 恭 [ 執 禮 - ] F.E* be punctilious in observing the rules of etiquette zhíli tó u ri 智 力 投 资 n. investment in the development o f talent； educational investment zhili túxiáng 智力图像 [-- 圖- ] n. mental picture 丨也^泊支流 n. ①tributary; affluent ②minor aspects； nonessentials ^ i l i ú 乏流 suf. such like 3zhfliú 脂瘤 n. lipoma zhfliu Í 溜 s.v. perfectly straight zhíliú 直流 N. direct current 1z h iliú i® S (^ -]v .© b e d e t a in e d ® b e h e ld up ③remain at a standstill ^ iliú 滞流 [ 滯- ] n •①sluggish stream/current ②viscous flow z h fliú d iá n 直流电 [- 電] n . direct current (DQ z h í liú f ā d iā n jī 直流发电机 [--發電 - ] n. direct-current generator z h iliú fě n g 滞留锋 [ 滯- ] N. stagnant atmospheric mass； stationary front Z h lliú jí 志留纪 n. the Silurian Period z h f l i ú l i ú ( r ) 直溜溜 ( 儿）r *f . ①dead/perfectly straight； erect © bolt upright z h !D w á n jú 智力玩具 N. intellectual toy z h iK w ů r á n 治理污染 N. pollution treatment z h ílix iá n 直立线 n. verticalline Z h il! jd ā o s h i 智利硝石 N. sodium nitrate z h if i y in jln 智 力 引 进 [- 進] n . im porting of professional talent z h iliy ú 致力于 [-於] v.R devote oneself to Z h í ll Y u á n r é n 直立猿人 N. Pithecanthropus z h ffiz á o c á o 治痢圣章 n. fleabane z h ili z h ě n g d ú n 治理整顿 v.R improvement and rectification fN . economic improvement and rectification

zhffizhībiān 智 力 支 边 [-邊 ] f.e *help remote

areas to develop education, science, and tech­ nology zhfllzhdu 直 隶 州 [-隸 -]RW. municipality/ province directíyunder the central government zhifi ziyuán 智 力 资 源 n .intellectual resources zhíllzudyué 制 礼 作 系 [-禮 -樂] F.E* establish rules for ceremonies and compose appropriate music for different occasions zhilóng 至 [5隆 vp extremely flourishing/ prosperous zhílóu(r/zi)*

纸篓 (J L /子) [- 簍- ] n. wastepaper

basket

zhlldu 涛 _ / 瘘 [-瘺 ] n . anal fistula; hemorrhoids zhilú 支路 n.①branch (way) ② branch circuit zhflū* 直路 n. ①straight road ② direct route 指路 v.o. provide guide/direction 2zh!lú 祉禄 n. happiness and wealth zhilú 秩 禄 n . official salaries zhílů* 指率 n. index percent 'zhilu n .< lg .> discovery 灿 油 — — 慮] n .wisdom 3zhílů 洛率 n. cure rate zhiluán 治 乱 [-亂]N. order and disorder; peace and upheaval ♦v.o. quell disorder zhiluánxingwáng 治 乱 兴 亡 [-亂 興 -]F.E* rise and fall of a nation； order and confusion of a society zhlluánzhidáo 治 乱 之 道 [-亂--]n .proper way of government zhflúbiáo 指 路 标 [-標] n .signpost; finger post; guidepost zhilú biāozhi 指 路 标 志 [--標 -]N. fingerpost; guide sign zhllů chéngxú 制 律 程 序 N.〈 丨 g.> discovery procedure 'zhilúě 智略 n . ①wisdom and resourcefulness; cleverness ②tactics; strategy

志略 n •①ambition and talent ②annals ③ sketch; synopsis ♦ v.o. record the general outline zhilůjiáohóng 稚 绿 娇 红 [--橋 -]f.e .profusion of flowers of all colors zhilú míngdéng 指 路 明 灯 [-燈]N. beacon light M：lzhán zhilún 至 论 N. the most valuable theory/comment zhflúnbúfán 只 轮 不 返 [隻-]f_e *routed zhflud* 直落 v. have an unbroken string of victories zhllud 枳 落 n .thorn hedge z h flú p á i(r) 指 路 牌 (儿）n _signpost; guidepost m： 2kuai

zhflúr 支 炉 儿 [-爐-]n .earthen pan with a sieve-

like bottom, used for baking cakes id. deliberately misrep­ resent zhim a* 芝/月旨麻 N•① sesame ②sesame seed {jiá n le d iū le xīguā penny wise and dollar foolish zhimá 织 麻 [織-】 v.o. weave linen zhímá 纸马 n . south-pointing carriage； compass m ： 3liang zhináiťéijln 知 难 而 进 [-難 -進 ] f.e .advance despite difficulties zhináiťértu!知 难 而 退 [-難 --]re *retreat from difficulties zhináng 智囊 N. ①highly knowledgeable and intelligent person; wise advisor ②brain truster M：2wei

zhináng jīgdu 智 囊 机 构 [-構] r w .brain trust zhinángků 智 赛 库 r w .think tank zhinānglhishī 智 蠢 流失 f.e .brain drain zhináng rénwú 智囊 人 物 n .brain truster; think tanker m ： 2wei zhinángtuán 智 囊 团 [-圑] r w .brain trust; think tank zhinánxíngyi 知 难 行 易 [-難 --]re *Iťs easier to do a thing than to understand it. zhinányú 指 南 鱼 n .compass made in the shape of a fish zhínánzhěn 指 南 针 n .compass zhínáshuikuán 淹 ' 纳 税 款 [滯-]n _overdue tax payment Zhinátóng 支 那 通 n . China expert; Sinologue (usu. a Japanese)

Zhlnayu

n . Chinese language (term used by Japanese) zhiněi 之内 suf.inside of; among; w ithin zhiněn 稚 — s.v. ①young and tender ②puerile; immature

zhlnéng 知會巨 N. consciousness; sense of aware­ ness zhínéng* 职 能 [職 -]N. function zhínéng 只能 vir can only izWnéng 智會巨 n .intelligence and ability ^ i n é n g 赓 翻 [質-]n . mass-energy zhínéng b ů m é n 职 能 部 门 [職 -]r w .functional department zhinéng búzú 智 能 不 足 V.P.mental retardation zhinéng cěyán 智 能 测 验 n .proficiency test zhínéng tfingjiá 职 能 舍 价 [職 -價]N. ftinctional pricing zhínéng gánbú 职 能 干 部 [職 -幹-]N. responsi­ ble cadre

zhinénghuá chánpín 智 能 化 产 品 [---產 -]N. intelligent products zhinéngp 智 能 机 N. intelligent machine zhínéng jiqírén 智 能 机 器 人 n .intelligent robot zhínéngká 智 能 卡 n . massspectrometer/spectrograph m ： *tái zhīqī 枝 栖 [-棲 ]N. complications; complexities z h !q i(z i) 纸 旗 （ 子）N. small paper flag M: 1mián zhiqi* 志 气 [-氣] n .aspiration; ambition zhiqi 己v. ©ascendabarehill ②look toward the residence of one's mother 稚 气 [-氣] n .childishness 2zhiqi 制 气 [-氣]v.o. become angry 3zhiqi '潘气[命 氣] n .indolent/apathetic temperament 4zhiqi 智器 n .talent 1zhiqián* 之 前 suf .before; prior to; ago 2zhiqián 支前 v.o. support the front (troops) 3zhīqiān 支 钱 [-錢]v.o. disburse money ^íqián if直钱[-錢]s.v. costly; valuable 2zhíqián 直前 v.o. go straight ahead zhíqián(r)被 钱 (儿 )[-錢 -]n .paper money burned for the dead zhiqián(r)制 钱 (儿 )[-錢 -]n .〈trad.> copper cash m ： 4mei zhiqián 致歉 v.o. apologize zhíqiáncí 指前词 n . anaphoric word zhíqián jiáoyú 前 教 育 [職 -]n .pre-vocational education zhi qiánqiú 掷 铅 球 [樹 -]v.o. heave a shot put zhíqiánr 纸 签 儿 n . tag; label (attached to luggage, etc.) zhīqiānshijiān 知 愧 识 检 [-慳 識 -]f.e. know ho w to be economical zhíqiáo 年只壳[-殼]N. a variety of orange used in herbal medicine zhiqiáo* ^15 n .< w r.> brains and tact zhī qí búkě ér wéi z h ī 知 其 不 可 而 为 之 re. do what one knows isimpossible zhiqiě 擎 切 [擎-]v.p.sincere; earnest; cordial zhiqiféi 滞 期 费 [滯 -]n .demurrage charges zhiqiguánir)圭 气 管 (儿 )[-氣 --]n . bronchus； bronchial tubes zhiqiguányán 支 气 管 炎 [-氣--]n .bronchitis zhíqfliángduán 执 其 M 端 [執 -]FI examine opposing views zhíqín* 执/值 勤 [執-]v.o. be on duty (ofpolice/ military/etc.) zhiqin 室 亲 [-親] n .dose kin; closest relative zhīqīng 知青 ab. qíhgnión

zhirun

1272

zhīpiāo piaogēn

zh īq in g * 知 情 v.o. ① know the facts of a case

②be grateful (for) 參队gratitude ■zWqing 至 n .close/intimate feelings emotion/feeling zh iq in g 志 庆 [-_ ] v. offer congratulations zhiqíngbúbáo 知 情 不 报 [-報 ] f.e . conceal

knowledge； know the truth (of a case/etc.) but maintain silence zhiqíngbújú 知 情 不 举 [-舉] See zhfqřngbúbáo zhiqíngdáli 知 请 送 JÍ [--達 -]F.E. reasonable; sensible zh iq in gd ián 知 青 点 [-點 ] n .post/settlement o f urban youth in the countryside (during the Cultural Revolution) zhlqíngdíbáo 知 情 底 保 r e .offer a guarantee

based on full knowledge of all the facts zh īq īn g góngzuo 知 青 工 作 n .work among

educated youth zhíq ín g jin gxín g

直 情 径 行 [--徑 -] f.e. act

heedlessly zhiqíngrén 矢 卩

人 N. person in the know;

insider m ：2wei stores run by educated youths m ：ljiā n zh kýn gůrdu 至 亲 骨 肉 [-親 --]n .closest relative zh lq fn g w énxué 矢口青女 学 N. literature of educated youth zhīqingzhē jiā o y i 知 情 者 交 易 N. insider dealing zh iq in háoyču 至 亲 好 友 [ - 親 --]N. close

relatives and good friends zhíqín jūn g u ān 值 勤 军 官 n .duty officer zhiqínm ěngshdu 黛 禽 猛 兽 [ 驚 - 獸 ] f.e. vul-

tures and beasts zhíqín rényuán 值 勤 人 员 N. personnel on duty m ：2w ei

zh iq in w ú w én 至 亲 无 文 [- 親 - - ] f.e. One does

not have to stand on ceremony in dealing w ith close relatives and friends, zh iq ió n g cá ijié 智 穷 才 竭 [ - 窮 f.e. be at one’s wits' end z h iq ió n g cá ijln 智 穷 才 尽 [-窮-盡] f.e .be at the

end of one's resources； be at one's wits' end z h lq ió n g jijié 智 穷 计 讀 [-窮 --]f.e .be at one's

wits' end f.e .be at the end

of one’ s rope 治 穷 致 富 [-窮 --]f.e . cure poverty and bring about prosperity zh iq iú 忮 求 V.P. jealous and greedy zh iq iú m ú p í 雄 永 牡 匹 id.Á female courts a male. zh iq iú qíshú 治 求 其 属 [-屬] f.e. treat a disease according to itsnature zW qiw ěituó 稚 气 未 脱 [-氣 --]f.e .still possess the innocence of childhood zh iq ixu á iťá n g 志 气 轩 昂 [-氣 --]f.e .aiming high in life； aspiration z h i q í y í, b úzh i q í ě r 知 其 一 ， 不 知 其 二 f.e. know only one aspect zh iq iyó ucú n 稚 气 犹 存 [-氣 猶 -]f.e .stillpossess the innocence of childhood zh iq ú n . branch (irrigation) canal m ：^á o zh iq ú 支取 v. draw (money) z h iq ú (r) 知 趣 (儿) ATTR./V.O. be tactfiil zh iq ú 摭 取 v•①pick up; take; collect ②plagiarize zh iq ú 旨趣 n . purport; objective zh iq ú ^ v.o. excavate ditches zh iq ú 智敢 v.take (a fort/etc.) by strategy; outwit 1z h iq ū (r)* 志 趣 (儿）N. aspiration and interest; inclination； bent 2zh iq ú 掷 去 [攤 -]R.V. fling away zhíquán* 职 权 [齒 權] n .official powers ^i q u á n 治 权 [-權] n .administrative power 2zhiquán 质 枚 [會 權 ] n •①pledge ②mortgage zhíquán fž n w é i职 寂 范 围 [職 權 範 圍 ] N. limits/scope of one's fiinctions/powers； terms of reference zhiquánrén 质 权 人 [質 權 -]n .pawnee zhiquě 妈昔鸟n . jay M:2zhr zh iq ió ng zh lfú

is to take it by strategy. zh iqůxiángtóu 志 趣 相 投 f.el have sim ilar/sam e purpose and interest (o f friends/etc.) zh íq ú zhflá i 直 去 直 来 v.p. go and re tu rn w itho u t undue delay z h ir 侄 」L n . brother's son; nephew m : 2u;éi zhlrán 秩 然 v r orderly; neat zhlránbúwěn 秩 然 不 紊 f.e. orderly; shipshape zhiráng 质让[會 _ ] v . adm onish b lu n tly zhíránji 滞 燃 剂 [清-劑] n . flam e retardant zhirányóuxú 铁 然 有 序 F.E. n> orderly; shipshape

^irě 炎 热 [-熱] a ttr .broiling 2zhlrě 窒热 Ī-熱]v.p. stuffy and sultry zhíréji 止热齐ýÍ-熱 劑 ] n _febriflige zhirén 知 人 v.o. assess people zhírěn 职 任 [職 -]N. one’ s position/duties in an office zh íré n (r)* 纸 人 (儿）n . paper or papier-mQché human figure zhírěn 指 认 [- 認]v. identify (a suspect, lost item,

zh iq in g shāngdian 矢 卩 胃 胃

z h iq ió n g lijié 智穷'力 竭 [-窮

zhíqún 指囷 v.o. help a friend in need zhiqúw éisháng 智取为上 fie. The better course

etc.) 1zh iré n 治人 v .o .①rule people ② teach

sb. a lesson 2zM rén 智人 3zh iré n M t

n . man;

Homo sapiens sapiens degree o f kindness and

n . highest

magnanimity 4zh!rén 至 人

n . ① saint; sage; man of virtue perfect man, i.e. Sakyamuni zh írě n bú h ui 直 认 不 讳 [-認 -講 ] f.e. ① plead guilty to a charge ② confess frankly zh iré n lú n sh i 知 人 论 世 f.e. understand writers and their times

②

zhirénshánrěn 知 人 善 任 f.e. know subordi­ nates and assign them jobs com m ensurate w ith th e ir abilities zhiré n sím in g 制 人 死 命 f.e. get a stranglehold onsb. z h iré n w ú jí 至 人 无 己 f.e. A sage is selfless, zhirénw úm ěng 室 人 无 梦 [-夢] f.e. A virtuous m an seldom has dreams, zh irě n xin g 指认性[-認 - ] N. id e n tifia b ility zhi-rén-yóng f.e. w isdom , kindhearted­ ness, and bravery zhirénzhicháng 矢 口人 之 长 f.e. know others’ m e rit/w orth zh ī rén zh ī m ián b ú zh ī jd n 知 人 知 面 不 知 心 f.e. D on't trust people too easily, zhīrēnzhīm m g 矣 卩Ā 之明 RE. capacity to judge

a person's qualities z h iri 只 日 [ 隻 - ] N. odd days of a lunar month

zhúi* 值日 v.o. be on duty for the day zhM 指日 v.r in a matter of days; soon Z h iri 至日 n . Summer Solstice or W inter Solstice zh írib iá o 值 日 表 n . duty roster m : b/iáng zh irig u ā n 值 日 官 n . officer on duty m : 2iuéi zhíríkěchéng 指 曰 可 成 f.e. can finish on a

definite date zh írikě d á i 指 日 可 待 f.e. im m inent zhM kěshú 指 日 奇 — [- 數 ] f.e . The days (o f...) are num bered. z h ítikě xiá f 旨日可下 f.e. capture a (enemyheld) city zhirishēng 值 日 生 n . student on duty zhíriwéisW 指 日 为 誓 f_e. swear by the sun zhíróng* 植 域 N. flocking

zhiróng 治戎 v•① use m ilitary force ② make preparations for war zhiróngji 脂 溶 剂 [-劑] n . fat solvent 1zhírú* 植 Ā N. implantation 2zhiru Í A v. go right into zhirú 至如 con丄as to .. w ith regard to zhiru M A n . embedding； merging zhiruán 肢车欠 n . weak limbs zhírúcáojiě 直 如 草 芥 f.e. as worthless as a stalk o f mustard zhírúgóngtáng 直 入 公 堂 f.e . rig h t to the point; straightforw ard zh iru n g fžj v. intercalate 4 n . intercalation

zhíruó

1273

zhīshi shěhu!

3zhishi 指 事 n . self-explanatory char­ acters (one of the íiúshú); indicator; simple ideographic/indicative principle izhishi 智 识 [-識 ] n .knowledge 2zhishi 蛭石 n . vermiculite IzWshi 致使 v. cause; result in m： 2wei 2zhish! 制使 n .< trad.> imperial emissary/envoy zhisāi 窒塞 v. block; obstruct See also 3zřiisě m： 2wei zhisáibútóng 滞 塞 不 通 [ 滯 - ] ke. obstructed 1zhishi 志 士 n .person of ideals and integrity; and impeded ma n of high ambition m ： 2wei zhisán 纸 伞 [-傘 ] N. umbrella made of oiled 2zhishi 制 式 n . ① standard ② regulation paper with a bamboo frame m： ③system zhisāng 治 丧 [-喪] v.o. make ftineral arrange3zhishi 治 世 n .time of peace and prosperity ments 4zhisM 治事 v.o.①transact business ②handle zhisángcóngjián 治 丧 从 俭 [-喪 從 - ] re. be Szhishi 智士 n . ① very smart and wise person frugal in attending to funeral rites ②brainpower; intellect m :2u;éi zhisāngdāohuāi 指 桑 道 槐 id. hidden allusions 6zhishi 致仕 /事 v.o. ①resign from office and innuendoes or new problems crop up unexpectedly, ②resign from an official post zhísángmáhuái 指 桑 骂 槐 [-- 罵 - ] id. make zhishēngjīping 直 升 机 诗 p.w .heliport; helipad zhíshíbán 指 示 板 n .indicator board m : oblique accusations; scold sb. indirectly zMshěng xiānshī M 圣 矣 师 [-聖 -師] n .the zhīshi bāozhā 知识爆炸[-識--]n _knowledge zhisāng wěiyuánhui 治 丧 委员会 [-喪---]P.w. greatest sage and teacher (i.e., Confucius) explosion funeral committee zhishěngyěmáo 枝 盛 叶 茂 [-- 葉 - ] F.E. luxuriant zhīshibiānzhi 知识贬值[-識--]N.lowvaluation zhísě É氏色 N. paper color in branches and leaves of knowledge and intellectual pursuits ■zhisě* 滞塞[滯 - ] v. hold up; block zhīshēng yě méi zhī 卩支声也没咬[-聲 一lv.R zhīshi c h á n q u á n 知 识 产 权 [- 識 產 權 ] 从 2z h is ě ^ ^ [ ^ f fiv .p .© d u ll;s lo w © o b s c u r e didn't utter a sound intellectual property right 3zhisě ý 塞 v. stop up; block See also zhisiāi zhishēngzhīdāo 制胜之道[-勝 - - ] N. a way to zhishicí ý旨示词 N.〈 丨 g.> demonstrative zhishā ^ attr. sand-control get the upper hand zhishi dáicí 指 示 代 词 n .〈 丨 g.> demonstrative zhishāi 炙 晒 [-曬 ] v. expose to the sun zhishěngzhimíng 至 圣 至 明 [-聖 --]f.e .most pronoun zhi sháizi 掷爸 /愈 子 [挪 - ] v.o. throw dice See sagacious and intelligent zhíshidáim íngcí 指 示 代 名 词 n •〈 丨 g.> demonalso zhi tóuzi zhishěnjúwái 置 身 局 外 f.e .keep aloof from strative adjective/pronoun zhishān* 纸扇 n. paper folding fan m: Aá zhishěnqíjián 置 身 其 I、 司 f.e .be involved zhishidēng 指 示 对 [-燈 ]n .pilot/indicator lamp/ zMshán 至 善 n_acme of perfection zWshěnshiwái 置 身 拿夕卜 f.e .stay aloof from a light zhīshang* 之上 suf . on; above; over matter zhīshi fénzí* 知识分子[-識- ] N . ① educated zhísháng 直上 v. go straight up zhīshēnidngmiān 只 身 幸 免 [隻 -]f.e .be the person (high school or college equivalent) izhishāng 智商 n. intelligence quotient (IQ) sole survivor ②intelligentsia m :2Luéi ^ ish ā n g 致 招 [-傷 ] v. wound zhishěnzáiwái 只 身 在夕卜[隻 -]F.E. be away zhishi fénzí 智 识 分 子 [- 辦 - ] n _intellectuals; zhisháng 至 J Í attr . ①supreme; highest ②most from home all by oneself educated people； the intelligentsia m ： 2wei revered .v . come first zhíshě qingjlng 指 涉 情 境 n . situation of zhishi fůcí ý旨示畐lj词 n •〈 丨 g.> demonstrative zhísháng llrún 纸 上 利 润 n. paper profit reference adverb zhíshángqingyún 直 ± 青 云 [- 雲 ] f.e•① get zhíshě qīngming 指 涉 清 明 v.p. be zhishi géngjdn 知 识更新[-識--]V.R update the highest literary honors © meteoric rise referentially transparent one's knowledge 4 n . the updating of one's zhíshángtánbmg 会氏上谈兵 id. be an armchair zhíshě shāng de 指 涉 上 的 a ttr . refer­ knowledge quarterback/strategist ential zhīshi g6ngchéngxué 知 识 工 程 学 [- 識 一J n . zhishāngyūnxiāo 直 上 云 霄 [--雲 - ] f.e. soar to zhíshě sháng de guánlián 指涉上的关联[-關 knowledge engineering the sky 聯 ]N. referential connection zhishi góngnéng 指 示功 能 n . deixis zhíshángzhúdá 直 上 直 下 f.e. very steep; zhíshě xiángfán 指 涉 相 反 v.R contrary refer­ zhishlguān 执 事 官 [執 -]n .managerial officer straight up and down ence m： 2wei zhishánxúnshuí 治 山 驯 水 f.e . tam e rivers and zhíshě xiāngt0ng 指 涉 相 同 v.R corefer- zhīshihua 知识化[-識-]N.intellectualization m ountains ential (e.g., fillingpositions with intellectuals) zMshánzhiměi 至 善 至 美 re. be perfection zhíshějáng 指 涉 性 n •〈丨 g.> referentiality zhishiji 指 示 剂 [-劑 ] n . indicator itself zhishi jiá o liá n 制 式 翻;练 [-練] n .formation drill zhishānzhishui 治 山治 水 f.e . transform m oun ­ zhīshi* 知 识 [-識 ] n .knowledge zhīshi 支使 v. ① send on an errand zhīshijiē 知 识 掉 [-_-] p.w .intellectual circles; tains and tame rivers ②order sb. around ③send away; put sb. off intelligentsia zhīshāo 枝梢 n. tip of a branch hist.> county magistrate zhīshi jiěcéng 知 识 阶 层 [- 識 階 層 ] n .intellec­ zhisháo* 至 少 a d v . at (the) least ~ shuč， 1zhīshi 知 事 n . ① 〈 ②〈 Japan〉governor ♦ attr .sensible ♦ v.o. tual class tā bú kěkáo. He's not reliable, to say the least, begin to know things (as a child grows up) zhīshi jiē ji* 知 识 阶 级 [-識 階 -]N. intellectual zhíshě 直 射 v. shine/fire directly 2zhīshi 肢 势 [-勢] n .standing posture of domes­ class zMshě* J 旨涉〈 丨 g.> v. refer to . n. reference tic animals zhishi jiēji 智 识 阶 级 [-識 階 -]n .intellectual zhíshě biáoshi 指 涉 表 示 n. referring 3zhīshi 芝士 n. 〈loan> cheese class expression zhishi 执事 [執 - ] n. 〈trad > paraphernalia of zhīshi jiúshi llliáng知 识 就 是 力 量 [-識 …-] zhíshě bůtóng 指 涉 不 同 v.R different the guard of honor See also 2zhishi V.P. knowledge is power reference gather; collect zhishikú 知 识 库 [-識 -]N. knowledge base zhíshě de dčngxi 指 涉 的 东 西 n. 〈 丨 g.> referent zhishi 樜拾 v. pick； lzhishi 量 视 v. look steadily at zhīshi láohuá 知 识 去 化 [-識 --]N. obsolescence zhíshě dubdāng I 旨 涉 对 象 [-- 對 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> 2zhishi 执 拿 [執- ] n. ① attendant ②Sir; of knowledge referent you (in correspondence)③ 〈 Christianity〉 zhīshi líshču 知 识 里 手 [-識 裡 -]n .know-it-all zhishēguāng 直 射 光 n. direct rays church officer； deacon m ： 2wei See also zhishi zhishilún 知识 [-識-]N. epistemology; zhíshě guāngjdān 直 射 光 线 N. direct rays theory of knowledge zhíshě júlí 直 射 距 离 [-離 ] n. point-blank range 3zhishi 职 事 [ 滅 - ] n•① post; duties; job ② occupation; profession; vocation zhīshi nTijlxing jin g ji 知 识 密 集 型 经 济 [- 識 … zhishělěi 指 择 — [ - _ ] N. reference class 4zhishi 直是 v.R it is always 經 濟 ]N. knowledge-intensive economy zhíshělún 指 涉 也 N•〈 丨 g.> referential theory 5zhish!职是[職 - ] V.P. It is for (this reason) zhīshi m ijúdng shěngchán 知 识 密 集 型 生 产 zhīshēn 只 身 [— -] adv. alone; by oneself [- 識 產 ] N. intelligence intensive production th a t... 'zhishēn* S ^ v.o. stay； place/keep oneself 2zhlshēn 致身 v.o. dedicate/give one’s life to (a zhishi 积 实 [-實] n . dried immature zhíshiqi j旨示器 N. indicator; indicating instru­ ftn it of citron or trifoliate orange ment cause/etc.) zhishěndúwái 置 身 度 外 f.e. keep oneself from zhishi 指使 v . ①instigate; incite ②give orders zhīshi qíngnián 知 识 青 年 [-識 --]N. school graduates； educated youth； school learners to getting involved； be indifferent zhishi qún yán 樜 拾 群 言 v.o. collect views !zhishi 只 是 v.P. merely/only/just/simply be zhishěnfódí 只 身 赴 敌 [ 隻 - 敵 ] f.e . go alone to from various sources ♦ c o n j .however； but then fight the enemy zhīshēng 吱 声 [- 聲 ] v.o_ cheep See a 丨 so 3zfshéng 2zhishl 指 示 v_ ①indicate; point out ②instruct zhishirénrén 志 士 仁 人 re .people with lofty ♦ n •①directive; instructions ②〈丨 direction; ideals ^ ísh ěn g Í 升 v.shoot/go straight up presentation； indication；indicator； suggesting； zhīshi shěhui 知识社会[-識--]p.w .knowledge 2zhishēng 直 声 [- 聲 ] n. reputation for honesty deixis； demonstrative society ♦v.o. yell because of pain/fear

zhíruo 莖 若 n. angelica ’zhirud* 稚弱 v.r tender and delicate 2zhirud 室若 conu. as for; as to zhímdwángwén 置 若 罔 闻 f.e. pay no heed to zhíndfu 侄 儿 媳 妇 [-婦 ] n. wife of one's nephew

zhíshéng(r)纸 绳 (儿)[-繩 -]n .paper twisted to form string m ： 2gēr\ljuan zhishēng 治生 v.o. make a living zhishéng 绳 [製繩 ]v.o. make rope ^ishěng* 制 勝 ] v. get the upper hand; subdue 2zhishěng 至 圣 [-聖] n .the greatest sage (i.e., Confucius) ♦ a ttr .most sagacious 3zhishěng 致月生[- 勝]v.o. win a victory; succeed 4zhishěng 志乘 n .local history; gazetteer zhishēng féijl Í 升 飞 机 n .helicopter; chopper m :肿 zhishēngjī 直 升 机 n .helicopter; chopper m :'jiá zhishēngjīchāng 直 升 机 场 [-場 ] r w _heliport; helipad zhishěngjiéwái 枝 生 节 外 [--節-]id.Side issues

zhīshi síyóu zhīshi síyóu 知 识 私 有 [-識 - V.P. regard knowledge as private property zhishi wúqi 制 式 武 器 n .standard weapon zhlshi xídé 知 识 习 得 [-識 習 -]n ./v r 〈 丨 g.> knowledge acquisition zhíshixíngróngcí 指 示 形 容 词 N. demon­ strative adjective zhíshi jdnzáng shčushú 直 视 心 脏 手 术 [---臟 -術]N. open heart surgery zhíshi jdtóng 直 示 系 统 N. debds zhishiyíndú 指 示 音 读 [-讀]N. suggesting sound zhíshfyíwén 梳 拾 遗 文 f.el make random quotes zhíshi yiyi ý旨示意义[-義] n •〈丨 g.> referential meaning zhíshiyú J旨示语 N. specifier; deictic expression zhīshi yuānb0 知 识 渊 博 [-識 淵 -]V.P. be erudite/learned zhíshizhigú 职 是 之 故 [職 -]N. for thisparticular reason zhishóu 只 手 [隻 -]a d v _singlehandedly 1zhíshču* 职 守 [職 -]n .post; duty 2zhíshóu v.o. hold hands zhishdu 指 授 v. instruct zhishdu 偏 售 [製-]v. make and sell zhishóu búnéng zhē tiān 只 手 不 — 遮 天 [隻 -]r e .one person cannot accomplish much by oneself zhíshčuhuájiáo 指 手 划 脚 [-腳 ] f.e . ①gesticu­ late ②make indiscrete remarks/gestures zhíshóuhuájiáo * 指 f 画/划 脚 [-畫/ _ 腳 ] F .E .① gesticulate wildly ② make indiscreet remarks/criticisms zhlshóukěrě 炙 手 可 热 [-熱] r e . ①scorching hot ②one’ s power at itsheight ③extremely popular and powerful zhishdur 直 受 儿 v.P. ① accept oppression meekly ②fail to return a salutation or gift zhishóushé 积 首 蛇 n .two-headed snake m ： 喻。 zhíshóutóngxíng 执 手 同 行 [執 -] f.e .walk together zhíshóutóngyóu 执 手 同 游 [執 -] r e .stroll holding each other's hand zhíshčuwéiH 执 手 为 礼 [執 -禮] f.e .shake hands zhíshóuzhijiáo 窒 手 窒 脚 [-腳] re *obstructing hand and foot； difficult； troublesome 'zhīshū 支 枢 [-樞] n . pivot ^ ī s h ū 支 书 [-書] N. Party/League branch secretary m ：2wei zhishú 支 属 [-屬] n .relatives ^īshū 支 教 [-ft] n . (yarn) count 2zhīshū 支庶 n .son of a concubine zhishū 直 书 [-書]v. write straightforwardly zhishú 直 属 [-屬]v. be directly subordinate to zhishú 植 树 [-樹]v.o. plant trees; afforest zhishú 指 书 [-書] v ./n .write with the finger zhishú* 指 数 [-數]n ■① index (number); indicator ②〈math.〉exponent 1zhishū 致 书 [-書]v.o. send a letter ^ i s h ū 志书卜書] n .gazetteer; local history ^ishú 智 木 [-術] n .trickery; stratagem 2zhishů 质 致 [貪數 ] n .〈math. > prime number 3zhishú 治 木 [-術]N. ways and means of a good government 4zhishů 制 数 [-數] n _ order zhíshuái s.v.frank； candid zhíshuáng 直 爽 s.v. candid; forthright zhíshúbáotú 植 树 — 土 [-樹 --]f.e .plant trees to prevent soil erosion zhīshūdāH知 书 达 礼 [-書 達 禮 ] re . ①study the classics and know the rules of propriety ②be well-educated; cultured ③educated and reasonable zhishú hánshú 指 聲 函 数 [-數 -數] n .〈math.> exponential ftmction zhīshui(r)汁 水 (儿）N. juice zhishui ifc.7jC n .stagnant/still water ^ishui* 治水 v.o. maintain water control

1274 2zhishui 滞 水 [滯-]n .stagnant water zhíshuíbúbó 止 水 不 波 id . pure heart; quiet

zhitouhuá

zhisuān 制酸 v _r relieve hyperacidity zhisuānjl — 酸 剂 [-劑] n .antacid mind zhisuáiuáng 制 酸 性 attr . antacid zhishuishuān 止 水 检 n. stopcock; stopper zhisūn n . brother's grandson； grand­ zhíshůji 植 树 机 [-樹 -]n .tree-planting machine; nephew (ofthe same surname) tree planter zhisūnnfi 侄孑小女[-孫 -] n .brother’ s grand­ Zhíshújié 植 树 节 [-樹 節 ] n .Arbor Day daughter; grandniece (ofthe same surname) zhíshújijián 直 抒 己 见 f.e. state views frankly zhísúnnůxu 谭 孙 女 婿 [-孫 --]n .husband of zhíshújíqi 掷 鼠 急 器 [擲 -]id.①fear impeaching one’ s grandniece (of the same surname) a corrupt official for fear of incriminating the zhisuč 掷 梭 [擲 -]v.a pass as quickly as a shuttle emperor © fear the repercussions of a certain (oftime) action ® have scruples in doing sth. 'zhisuč* 制 锁 [製-]n .lockmaking zhishúkéji 制 书 壳 桃 [製 書 殼 -]n .book-cover­ 2zh!suó tn p w .seat of local government making machine m :他 zhísuócáo 纸 莎 草 n .papyrus zhíshuč* 直说 v. speak frankly zhīsučxiānhdu 知 所 先 后 [-後]v.o. know what zhíshuó 指 iŠ>v. state should precede and what should follow zhí shu6 bú zud 只 说 不 做 v.R be all talk and zhisuóyí 之 所 以 a *t.the reason no action zhítá 指沓 n .thimble zhíshuófá 直 说 法 n •〈丨 g.> indicative mood zM tá i 制 台 [- 臺 ] n . 〈hist. > governor-general m： 2wei zhíshuóshi 直 说 式 n . indicative form zhishú piānchā 支 參 偏 差 [-數 --] n . zhítáng 直 I尚v. lie straight (yarn) count deviation zhitáng* 制 • [ 製-]v.o. refine sugar zhishúr 智 数 儿 [-數 -]n .intelligence quotient zhitángcháng 偷 • 厂 [製-廠]r w .sugar refinery M：^iāl^zuo (IQ) z h īsh ū sh fl! 知 书 识 礼 [-書 識 禮 ] f.e .be wellzWtáng gčngcháng 制 糖 工 厂 [製 -廠] Rw. educated and a model of propriety sugar refinery m ： ljiā/4zu o zhishú wénzi 直 书 文 字 [-#--] n .vertical zhitao íg $ N. cot； sheath writing zhítáoshú 制 陶 术 [製-術 ] n .ceramics zhíshúzáolín 植 树 造 林 [-樹 --]f.e .afforestation; zhiteng v. < c o ll> try hard； struggle to plantation zhíténg* 止 疼 v.o. relieve/stop pain zhisī 职 司 [職 -] N. job; duty be in zhiténgzháorě 知 疼 着 热 [-著熱 ]f.e •①love sb. charge of (esp. one's husband or wife) tenderly ②look ^isi* 至夂死 v•①cause death; be lethal/deadly after sb.with meticulous care ②die zhrti 肢 体 [-體] n .limbs and trunk： body 2zWsi 至死 adv. unto/till death zhitiānhuād!指 天 画 地 [--畫 -]f.e .gesticulate 3zhisi 治死 r_v. punish to death excitedly zhisíbúbián 至 死 不 变 [-變] r e .unswerving/ zhítíánshiri 指天誓日 r e .swear by heaven and constant tilldeath the sun zhislbugái M ^ RE. refuse to change to zhitiānshūdi 指 天 书 地 [--書 -]f.e . ta lk straight the very end； be incorrigible and frankly zhisibůqii 至死不 屈 f.e . stickto one’ s principles zhītiāo 枝 条 [-|§] n .branch; twig m :2gén /faith/etc. to the lastbreath； not yield even unto zhítiáo Í 条 [- iģ j n .a strip death zhítiáo ⑻ * 被 条 (子)[-條- ] n .p叩er strip zhisíbúwú 至 死 不 悟 f.e . ① be incorrigibly zhí tíěbíng 掷 铁 你 v.o. throw stubborn ② never to repent even at death’ s a discus door zhi tiěq iú 掷 铁 球 [擲 鐵 -]v.o. put a zhísíbúxiě 至 死 不 泄 r e .carry the secret to the shot grave zhitiěsuč 制 铁 所 [製 鐵 -]p.w. steel works m :仰 zhisibúyú 至 死 不 渝 f.e .remain faithftil until zhítíngting r .f.bolt upright death； will never change until death z h īti yúyán 肢 体 语 言 [-體 --]n .body language zhisí dámá 至 死 大 骂 [-罵] v .r abuse... to the zhítóng* 直通 v. lead directly to last breath zhítóng 含氏筒 n . paper sleeve zhisťérfén 治 丝 而 弈 [-絲--]id.mess up sth. by zhitong l h 0 v.o. relieve/stop pain mishandling zhitóng 智童 n . prodigy; super-intelligent child zhisifāngjdū 至 死 方 休 f.e _not stop until death zhitóng 治痛 v.o. relieve/stop pain zMsfliáng 致 死 量 n .lethal dose (LD) zhítóngchě 直通 车 n . direct/through train m :脱 zhisimitā 之 死 靡 它 f.e . ① swear never to zhítóngdáohé 志 同 道 合 f.e .have a common remarry (of a widow) ② be unwaveringly goal； be congenial steadfast ® swear everlasting fidelity to sb. zhítóng’énd 童 同 儿 戏 [-戲] F.& It’s mere zhisishāng 致 死 伤 [-傷 ] n .mortal wound child’ s-play. zhisi w ú dáshí 室 免 去 大 齊 f.e .Nothing is zhítčnghuó 纸 通 货 n .paper currency dreadfiil to a ma n \^io iswilling to die. zhítóngjl 止 _ 剂 [-齊lj] n .pain reliever zhi sbdng 执 死 刑 [執-]n .execution zhitóngpián n .pain-killer tablet m ： 'pián zhisbdng dúqi 致宛 毒 气 [-氣] n .lethal gas zhítóngtóng 直 通 通 r .f.straightforwardly; zhisiyifén 治 丝 益 雰 [-綠--]id.make confiision frankly worse zhítóngtóng* 直 筒 筒 r .f. perfectly zhisiyúfén 治 丝 愈 雰 [-絲--]id. make conflision straight worse zhítóngyáo 止 痛 药 [-藥] n .anodyne; analgesic; 'zhlsong fjciJI v. send (a gift/etc.)； give painkiller 2zhisdng 潘 讼 [滯-]n .prolonged lawsuit zhitóngzháorě 知 痛 着 热 [-著熱 ] r e .feel for zhisču 智叟 n .wise old man sb. else like oneself zhisú 抵 肃 [-肅] v .r respectftil; reverent zhítčngzi 直 筒 子 n . straightforward/ zhísu* -fM v.o. be on the night shift guileless person zhisū ih v-put up； stay at (for the night) zhitóu 枝头 n .tip of a branch/twig ^ i s ú 质 素 [貪-]n . ①quality ②factor; element zhitou(r)* 指 头 (儿）n . ①finger ②toeM:2gén ♦ attr .simple； plain zhitóu 纸头 N. paper 窒素 n . nitrogen zhitoudúr 指 头 肚 儿 n . ①fleshy part zhisuān 月旨酸 n .fatty acid of a finger ②face of the fingertip 'zhisuan* v.p.take as though/if zhítouféngr 指 头 缝 儿 n .the space between fingers 2zhisuān 指 算 n . ① counting on the fingers © use of the abacus zhitouhuá 指 头 画 [-畫] n .finger painting

zhitoujiānr zhitoujiānr t旨头尖JL n .fingertip zhltouylnr 指 头 印 儿 n .fingerprint zhi tóuzi 掷 散 Ť[ÉP-] v.o. cast/throw dice See a lso zhi sháizi

zhítů 埴 土 n .day zhitu lh th a ttr .antiemetic zhítú* 制 图 [ 製圖 ] v.o. ① chart ② draft zhitúbán 制图板[製 圖 -]N. drafting board m：2kuai

zhitúfá 芾丨 1 图法 [ 製圖 - ] n . cartography zhítui 重迨 v. ①back-up straight ②give a M refund zhitújiá 制图家[製圖 -]n . draftsman m : 2u;ěi zhitúshi 一图 * [製圖-]r w .drafting/drawing room m ： ^iān zhítůshuóxiá 指 秀 说 瞎 [-秀 —] f.e. ① talk circuitously ②point at one, but abuse another zhitúxué 制图学[製圖-]n .cartography zhitú yiqi 图仪 藉 [製圖儀 -]n .drawing/ drafting instruments zhitúyuán 制图员 [ 製 — -]n •①cartographer ②draftsman M: 2u;ěi/1míng zhiwá 织 抹 [織 權 ]v.o. knit socks/stockings zhiwái 之夕卜s u e beyond; apart from; excluding; in addition c h ú tā ~ apart from him, except for him zhiwáifáquán 治 外 法 权 [-權] n . ex­ traterritoriality zhíwáji 织 袜 ļ几[織 襪 -]N. hosiery machine M：*t0i

lzhiwán 至 B免a d v .not later than ^iwán V.P.starttreatment late (ofsickness) zhíwáng 织 网 [織 網 ]v.o. knit a(fishing) net zhiwang* 指望 v.iook to; count on ♦ n .prospect; hope zhlwéi 月旨韦[-韋 ] V-P- unctuous; obsequious; servile zhiwěi 支委 a b .zhibD Luějyiión zhňvěi 祗畏 v. hold in awe; revere zhíwéi — 维 [絷-]v. retain (a man of talent) zhíwěi AB. zhíxíng w ěiyuán zhřwěi* 命 位 N. position; post 指为 V-R name sth. as ^ w é i 寺只维 id.maintain a relationship ■zhíwěi R % v.p. only for the purpose of 2zhiwěi 指 位 n .emus.〉fingering zhiwěi N-pheasant tail M ： ^áo zhiwěi 滞 胃 [滯-]n .indigestion zhiwěibing tn N. preventive treatment of disease zhiwěi fěnlěi 职 位 分 类 [職 -類] N. job/status classification zhiwěihu! ^ ^ AB. zhību wěiyuánhui zhíwěihui* 执 委 会 [執-]AB. zhúrfng tuě^yuónhui zhíwěi kdngquě 职 位 空 缺 [職 -]n .job vacancy zhiwěi shuizhi 雉 亀 水 雉 N. pheasanttailed jacana M: 2zhr zhi wěitóng 治胃痛 v.o. treat sb. for stom­ achache zhíwén 织纹 L織-]N. woven pattern zhíwén -直 纹 N. perpendicular pattern; prominent perpendicular ridges on the body of a vessel 2 ^^1 1 (1 1) * 指 纹 ( 儿 ）1 ^ © 1 〇0口3 311(1\)^1101>15011

the fingers ②fingerprint zhiwěn 质 问 [質 -]v. question; call to account zhíwénká 指 纹 卡 n .fingerprint record cards m：'zhang

211加会111110织 纹 螺 [織-]1'1.©(1〇§\^11611^ ②a kind of snail zhi wénxué 治文学 v.o. do research on litera­ ture zhiwčzuiwč 知 我 罪 我 F.E Ifyou understand me, well and good; ifnot, Idon’ t care, zhiwu 支吾//吱 唔 v. ①equivocate; h e m and haw ②speak haltingly ③deal with justfor the occasion ④avoid; evade zhiwú 织 乌 [織 烏 ]N.thesun 'zhiwú v. prevaricate； equivo­ cate； hem and haw

zhbdn

• 1275 2zhíw ú 之 无 N. ① the characters zhf and u;ú ② the sim plest and most com m on characters bushi ~ be illite ra te zh iw ú 织 物 [ 織 - ] n . fabric; d o th ; textile 丨 zh iw ú * 务 [ 職 務 ] n . post; job ; duties 2zh íw ú 植物 n . plant; flo ra zh iw ú 治 污 v.o. control p ollu tion zh iw ú báohú 植 物 保 炉 [- 護 ] n . p la n t/cro p protection zh iw ú biāobēn 植 物 标 本 [-- 標 - ] n . herbarium ; botanical specimen zh iw ú b in g h á i 植 物 病 害 N. plant disease zh iw ú b in g llxu é 檀 物 病 理 学 n . phytopathol〇gy _ zhiw úbůyán 知 无 不 言 F-E. say a ll you know zh iw ú děngjí g ó n g á z h i职 务 眷 级 工 资 制 [ 職 ^ - ] N. wage scale based on w ork ranks zhíW ú fě n lě i 职 务 分 类 [ 職 務 - 類 ] n . job classification zh iw ú góngzí 职 务 工 资 [ 職 務 - ] N. paym ent according to rank zhřw ú huāshi 植 物 化 石 n . fossil plant zh iw ú jiā ji 〒 、舞 iin ī 合 [ 職 務 - ] n . allowance fo r a post (as d is tin a from regular pay) zh iw ú jiá n y ! 植 物 检 疫 n . plant quarantine zh iw ú jiá n y ifá 植 物 — 疫 法 N. plant-quarantine law zh íw újiá o 植 物 胶 [- 膠 ] N. vegetable gum /glue zh řw ú jiě — 物养 p.w . plant/vegetable kingdom zh iw ú jln g -w ě i m id ú 织 物 经 祎 密 度 [ 織 - 經 緯 - - ] N. in total disorder zhíxuě ihl&L v.o. stop/stanch bleeding See also zhbdě 1zh!xué* 治 学 v. pursue study; do scholarly research 2zhixué 志学 v.o. have a liking for study zhíxuědái 止 血 带 [-帶] n .tourniquet m :juán zhíxuějl 止血 剂 i-細 ]N. coagulant zhíxuémián 止血会帛/寺帛N. hemostatic cotton zhixue miánsái 止 血 ;f帛塞 N. tampon zhíxuěyáo 止 血 药 [-藥] n .medicine to stop bleeding zhixuézhinián 志 学 之 年 n . the age of fifteen zhixújíngrán 秩 序 井 然 f.e . in perfect order zhlxůn 炙 薰 v. smoke (fish/etc.) zhlxún* 质 询 [質-]v. ①request an explanation ②interpellate ③address inquiries zhiyá 枝植/丫 [-|亞] n .branch; twig zhíyá* 指 压 Í-壓] attil chiropractic; acupres­ sure izhiyá 制 压 [-壓]v•① overpower; overwhelm; suppress © neutralize (enemy fire) 2zhiyā 质 押 [質-]v. mortgage zhíyá 智牙 N. wisdom tooth zhfyá liáofá 指 压 疗 法 [-壓 療 -]n .acupressure treatment zhiyán 知言 n _words of wisdom .v.o. know the true meaning of sb.'s words zhiyán 只目.艮[隻 -] n . ① discerning insight © original idea； fresh view 1zhfyán* 直 言 v. speak bluntly ^ n .outspoken remarks Í丸言[執-]v.o. make positive assertions zhfyán 纸 ;tŠ[-煙] n .cigarette m A W zhiyán v. remain at a standstill 1zhiyán 至言 N. ①pertinent remarks; profound words； words of the utmost importance/significance © most virtuous or proper utterances ③ 〈 Biicid.> words of complete explanation ^ i y á n 质 言 [質 -] n . truthftil words; honest/plain talk 3zhiyán H 盐 [雙鹽 ]v.o. manufacture salt 4zhiyán 潘 延 [滯 -]v. be detained; be held in abeyance szhiyán 膣炎 n .vaginal inflammation zhíyánbúhui 直 言 不 讳 [-請] f.e .not mince words zhīyānfēi 月旨眼緋 n . Pacific round herring m ： ltiáo zhiyáng 祗彳卬 v. revere; hold in high esteem

zhíyáng* ihff vo-stop/alleviate itching zhíyáng f氏样[-樣] n .dress pattern (in tailoring) zhíyángůhud 直 言 贾 祸 [-福 ] f.e .straight talk brings trouble zhiyánjiánbié 治 筵 饯 别 [--餞 -] f.e .give a farewell banquet zhíyán mingti 直 言 命 题 n •〈丨 og.> categorical proposition zhíyán pánduán minutí 直 言 判 断 命 题 [---斷 --]N. categorical judgment proposition zhiyánpiányů 只 言 片 语 [隻 -]f_e .a word or two； a few isolated words and phrases zhíyánquánjián 直 言 劝 谏 [--•-] F.E* use blunt words to remonstrate zhfyánsánduánlún 直 言 三 段 论 N. categorical syllogism zhíyánwúhui 直 言 无 讳 [-諱] f.e .speak without reservation

zhíyánwúyín 直 言 无 隐 [-隱] f.e .speak one’ s mind zMyánzhi 质 言 之 [質 -]re .to put it bluntly; frankly speaking； in short zhfyánzhirén 知 言 知 人 f.e* To know the force o f words is to know men. 1zhíyá〇* 只 要 。 0?'1丄8〇1〇11§35;口1>0\^6(1命(： 0奶. ~A jiú B if only A then B ~ núfi jiů néng jinbú. You'd progress if you'd only work hard. ♦v.p. want only...

2zhfyáo 指/ 旨要 n . essential point/idea; gist 3zhfyáo 纸 鹤 n .kite M: 2zhi tzhiyáo 制 药 [製藥 ] v.o. manufacture medicine ♦ n .pharmacy 2zhiyáo M W attr .most important； imperative 3zhiyāo 治要 n .principal arts of ruling a country zhíyáocháng 制 药 厂 [製 藥 廠 ] P.w. pharma­ ceutical factory m :^ič/4zuó zhiyáoshú 制 药 术 [製 藥 術 ]N. pharmaceutical recipe/treatise zhiyáoxué 制 药 学 [製 藥 -]N. pharmaceutics zhiyápín * 诗 品 [質 -]N. collateral security m： 2jian zhiyāshū 质 押 书 [質 •書] n .letter of hypothe­ cation m :bhóng zhiyā zīchān 质 押 资 产 [質 -產] n . hypothecated assets izhi-yé 枝 叶 f-葉] N. branches and leaves ♦ id. ① nonessentials; minor details ② children; offepring； descendants ^ i y ě 汁液 n .juice izhíyě* 职 血 [雜 業 ] n .occupation; profession; vocation Wó de ~ shi láshí. I’m a lawyer by profession, ♦ a ttr .professional 灿 批 值 夜 v.o. be on night duty/shift 3zhíyě 执 业 [執 業 ] v.o•① besb’ sdisciple ② learn/follow/pursue a profession/trade ③run a business (especiallyreferringto doctors/ lawyers) ♦ n .property； estate zhíyě ÉK^lk[-š] p-w -paper industry/enterprise ^ i y é 志 业 [-業] n .ambition 2zhiyé 置 业 [-秦]v.o. setupabusiness zhíýěbán 值 夜 班 v.o. be on duty for the night zhó^ěbing 职 业 病 [職 業 -] n .occupational disease zhíyě cházhángyuán 职 业 査 帐 员 [職 業 -]n . professional auditor M：2wei zhíyě dáodé 职 业 道 德 [職 業 -]n .professional ethics Zh^ě Dáxué 职 业 大 学 [職 業 -]r w _vocational college M ： lsuó zhíyě fánylyuán职 业 翻 译 员 [職 業 -譯 -]N. professional translator m ： 2wěi zhíyě f ó n ů 职 业 妇 女 [職 業 婦 -]N. career women； working girls zhiyěfúshú 枝 叶 扶 疏 [ - 葉 f.e .luxuriant (of trees) zhiyěfůsú 枝 叶 抚 巧 [-葉 -蘇] F.E* branches profusely covered with leaves zhíyě gónghui 职 业 工 会 [ 職 業 -]p.w .trade union

zhíyě gongsī zhfyě g6ngsī 纸 业 公 司 [-業 p.w .pulp and paper mill m：ljiā zhiyě jiáoyú 职 业 教 育 [職 業 -]N. vocational education zh^ě jiěsháosuó职 业 介 绍 所 [職 業 -]p.w . employment agency； job-information center m：ljiā

zhíyěmáoshěng 枝 叶 茂 盛 [-葉 --]f.e .with exuberant foliage zhíyě tě?dng 职 业 特 性 [職 業 -]N. professionalism

zhíyětuánt!职 业 团 体 [職 業 圑 體 ] P.w. professional organization

zh&ě wāijiāoguān职 业 外 交 官 [職 業 -]N. career diplomat m：2wei

zhíyéxing 职 业 性 [職 業 -]attr .occupational; professional zhíyéjdng fányi职 业 性 翻 译 [職 業 -譯] N. < lg .> professional translation 物 é xuésheng职 业 学 生 [職 業 -]N . ①agents provocateurs posing as college students ②ath­ letes admitted to a school with fat scholarships zhíyě xuéxiáo 职 业 学 校 [職 業 -]r w .vocational school M ： Jsuo zhíyé yůnddngyuán职 业 运 动 员 [ 職 業 運 動 -]N. professional athlete m：2w ěi zhíyě yúyán 职 业 语 言 [職 業 -]N. professional language zhíyě zhóngxué 职 业 中 学 [職 業 -]p.w .voca­ tional high school zhíyě zhuānkē xuéxiáo职 业 专 科 学 校 [職 業 p.w. vocational junior college m：'suó zhfyězi 会氏卩十子[- 葉 - ] n . playing cards zhņī — s u e one of Zhóngguó shi wú ge Ānlīhui chéngyuánguó China is one of the five permanent member states of the UN Security Council.

油 柄 支 移 v. make up a deficit by drawing on the surplus 处 时 支 颐 v.o. support one’ s chin with a hand 3zhīyi 芝 仪 [-儀 ] id.〈court.〉your noble face zhiyi 执 一 [ 執 v.o. persist ■zh^l 执 意 v. ① insist on; be bent on Tó ~ qú. She insists on going. ②hold to one’s opinion

2也 柄 直 译 [-譯] v. translate literally . n .literal translation 3zhiyi 职 艺 [職 藝 ] n .skill zhiyi n. paper-made clothes m：2jia n izhfyi 旨意 n •①decree; order ②will; intention 处 扮 旨 义 卜義] n .order izhiyi* 廣 疑 [貧 -]v. call in question; challenge 2zh!yí S M v-doubt 3zhiyí ® ® V.P. suit measures to different condi­ tions 4zhi>i 致疑 v.o. raise doubts szh!yi 贽 仪 [ 贄 儀 ] n . ①.ceremonial presents ②presents of homage 6zhiyi 滞 颐 [薄-]n .wet cheek zhiyi 致 以 v.p. extend/give (greetings/etc.) ■zMy! íjc倉 v.o. ①devote attention to ②send best regards ③send one’ s greetings 处 妒 制 义 /艺 [-義/藝] n .stereotyped writing 3zhiyi M ÍÍČ N. best and sincerest intention zhí^íbúcóng 执 意 不 从 [執-從] f.e .obstinately refuse to yield zhiyibúdá 志 意 不 达 [-達] f.e .fail to achieve one's goal zhíyibůkěn 执 意 不 肯 [執 -]F.E> opinionated; stubborn； insistingly disagreeing zhī yī búzM shi 矢口— 不矢口十 ED. know only one aspect of a thing and be ignorant of the whole situation zhiyídúzud 支 颐 独 坐 [--獨 -] r e .sit alone resting one's head on an arm zhiyijiā 制 艺 家 [-藝 -]N. "eight-part essay” expert m：2wei zhiyijiny!至 矣 尽 矣 [--盡 -] f.e .have done everything pqssible (to help/encourage/etc.) zhiyi lilún 带j食 理 论 N. contingency theory

Zhiyu Wénhuá

1277 zhíyim á 直 译 码 [- 譯 - ] n . direct translating code zhīyīn 知 音 N•①understanding/intim atefriend ②lover ③sb. well-versed in music zhfyin 直音 n • 〈 丨 g.> indicating pronunciation of one character by citing another character zhiyin 只因 v.p. only because zM yin* 指弓I v. point the way; guide; show zdí A de ~ xia under the guidance of A 4 n. index zhiyin 指印 n . fingerprint; finger mark zhiyin 滞 _ [ 滯 - ] v. remain at a standstill zhiyin 令台印v.o. make a seal zhíyinfá 直 音 法 n . indication of pronun­ ciation by using homophones zhiying 只 影 [ 隻 - ] adv. all alone; all by oneself zhiying* 圭 应 [- 應 ] v•① damper zhiyinshíqú 知 音 识 趣 [-- 識 - ] re>be on M y understanding and harmonious terms w ith each other zhijánshů 质 因 数 [ 質 - 數 ] n. prime factor zhiyim dngjdiud 指 引 性 信 息 n. 〈 丨 g.> indexical information 直 译 器 [- 譯 - ] n . direct/literal translating device zhíýishi 直 译 式 [- 譯 - ] n. literal translation; word-for-word translation zMylshú 志 ， 书 [- 異 書 ] n . book o f fabulous stories m ： ^ěn zhiyíwěnnán 质 疑 问 难 [ 質 - 難 ] f.e. present doubts and difficulties for discussion zhiybdngnán 知 易 行 难 [- 難 ] F.E* It is easier said than done. zhiyi yůsú fángzáo c ^ ů 直 译 语 素 仿 造 词 语 ----- ] N. caique

zhiyízhěn 织衣针 [織 -]N. knitting needle M: !/D izhfydng* 支用 v. disburse ^ tyd n g 乏用 suf. for the purpose of Zhěge cídián zuówéi fányi The dictionary is for the purpose of translation, zhfydng 只用 v. only need zhíyčng 鸾 虑 [ 鷲 - ] v.R fierce and brave 'zhiydng S 角 v.buyforuse 2zhiydng 至女角 v.r attain practical use; be for practical purposes 3zhiyong v. promote to a higher position； pick and promote (promising employ­ ees) zhlyčnggudrén 智 勇 过 人 f.e. be wiser and bolder than most others zMyóngjiánbéi 智 勇 兼 备 [- 備 ] f.e. be both intelligent and brave zhiyčngshuángjué 智 勇 双 绝 [- 雙 絕 ] be exceptionally brave and resourceful zhíyčngshuángquán 智 勇 双 全 [-- 雙 - ] f.e . be both brave and resourceful zhiyóu 月旨油 n. ©’leaf fat; leaf lard ② tallow oil zh攻óu 矢U友 N. intimate friend M: 2u;ěi zhtyóu Í 邮 [- 郵 ] n. direct mail zhíyču 执 发 [ 執 - ] N. ① bosom friend © father's friend M： 2wei zhíyóu* 只有 v.p. only; alone ♦cons. ~A cái B B only if A ~ háohao xuéxí cái néng dé háo fēnr.

The only way to get good grades is to study hard. 4ADV. have to； be forced to ■zhiyču 挚 友 [摯 - ] n. intimate/bosom friend m： 2wei 2zhiyóu M S N- closest friend ； close friend m ： 2wei zhiyčujiálián 质 优 价 廉 [ 質 優 價 - ] f.e. super quality and competitive price zhiyču jījīn z h ů n b ě i置 看 基 金 准 备 [- 準 備 ] N. funded reserve

zhiyóuliángpéng 挚 友 良 朋 [ 摯 - ] f.e. intimate friends and good companions zhíy6uzhě 执 有 者 [執 - ] n. possessor; holder m：2wei zhiyu id. your countenance (episto­ lary style) zhīyū 知 遇 a superior

attr . receive

encouragement from

1zhfyú 直 喻 n. simile 2zhiyu v. meet/happen by chance 3zhfyů 值 域 n. range Í 氏 ； n. silverfish; fish moth m: Wóo 2zhfyú 止 于 [-於 ] v.p. end/stop at zhíyů 指 语 N_finger alphabet 'zhiyú 至 于 [-於 ] cow. as for/to ♦ adv_(go) so far as to 2zhiyú 置 于 [-於 ] v.R place in/at 3zhiyú 志 手 [ - 紅 j vj>.aim for ^ i-y ú 智愚 n. intelligence or ignorance 5zh!yú ^ M v. eliminate ignorance and back­ wardness 'zhiyu* M R-v. restore health；cure；mend ^ iy ú 會 育 n. intellectual development/ edu­ cation 3zhíyú 制 御 v. tame 海 育 [滯 -]N. diapause 5zhíyú Š ^ v.o. repress one's passions；be ascetic 6zhiyú 滞 狱 [滯 -] n. prolonged lawsuit 7zhiyú 童 欲 v.o. restrain one’s lusts zhiyuán* 女援 n./v. support; assist; help zhíyuán [^ -] N. office worker；staff mem­ ber；ftmetionary m：2wei zhíyuán n. kite m：2zhf zhiyuán ^ n. intelligence resources zhíyuán 志 慮 [pledge to do sth.；volunteer zhiyuán biányuán diqú 支 援 边 远 地 区 [--邊 遠 - 區] v_o. support the remote border regions zhiyuánbing 志 慮 兵 [ - 願 - ] n. volunteer soldier M：1mfng zhiyuán búdui 支 援 部 队 [-隊 ] P.w. support unit；supporting troops M：4zhf zhiyuánjún 志 愿 军 [ - 願 - ] P.w. volunteer army m: 4zhf zhíyuánlú 职 员 录 [職 -錄] n. roster of staff members zhiyuán m ánjián 支 援 软 件 n. support software zhiyuānshū 志愿书 [-願 書 ] N. application-pluspledge form m: bhāng zhiyuánxíngfáng 智圆行方 f.e•①fledble and principled ② have a good disposition and an upright character zhíyuányingjián 支 援 硬 件 n. support hardware

zhiyúbúgú 置 于 不 顾 [- 於 - 顧 ] f.e. disregard;

ignore 智 育 第 一 V.P. give priority to intellectual education zhiyuě 制 约 v. restrict; condition .N . 〈丨g.> inhibition；constraint zhiyuě de — 约的 attr. 〈丨g.> sensitive zhiyuě fánshě — 会勺反射 n. conditioned reflex zhiyuě fánying 制纟^ 反 应 [-應 ] n. conditioned response zhíyuě gčngnéng 制约功能 N. regulatory function zWyuě tiáojián 制 约 条 件 [--條 - ] N_ conditionin g 、 zhiyúlů 治 愈 率 N. cure/recovery rate zhíyún* 止 晕 v.o. relieving fainting zhiyún 滞 运 [ 滯 運 ] v_ be held up (of freight

zhiyú d i-yi

transport) ^N. ① bad fortune; adversity tarded transport

②

re­

zhiyún tídán 直 运 提 单 [- 運 - - ] n. straight b ill of lading m： !zhāng zhiyúsidi 置于死地[-於--] ke. put sb. to death Zhiyú Wénhuá 時 峪 文 化 N. Zhiyu/ Chihyú Culture

zhiyúzhťěn

1278

zhīyūzhī’ ēn 知 遇 之 恩 n .gratitude for encour­ agement from a superior zhfyúzhishán 止 于 至 善 [-於 --]r e *attain perfection； arrive at supreme goodness zhízái 旨在 V.P. be aimed at zhízáibidé 志 在 必 得 f‘ e.be determined to have/win zhlzáiqiánlí 志 在 千 里 fie.have a long-range goal zhizáiqíngyún 志 在 青 云 [-雲] re _have high ambitions zhizaisifāng 志 在 四 方 f.e . eager to serve anywhere zhizāis的 n 旨 哉 斯 言 What an admirable statement/remark! zhízáizhisán 至 再 至 三 F.E* repeatedly zhízáo 织 造 [織-]v.weave zhizáo* 制 造 [製-]v•① make; manufacture © engineer； create； fabricate zhizáo b ů m é n 制 造 部 门 [製-]p.w. manufac­ turing department zhizáocháng 制J造 厂 [製-廠 ]p.w. factory; plant; manufactory m ： ^zud^jiā zhízáo chāngshāng dáibiáo 制 造 厂 商 代 表

zhīzhāo 矢口照 v. inform; notify; tell .F.E* fo r your information zhízháo(r)* 执 照 （ 儿） [ 執 - ] n. license; permit M：lzh ā n g zhízháo 指 爪 n. paw zhizhao $lj i S n. imperial edict zhizhāoi• 支 着 儿 [- 著 -]v.o. offer advice zhizháowúwéi 知 照 勿 违 [-達 ] re* I hereby inform you, and you must not disobey 〇 n official correspondence), zhizhe 支 着 [- 著 ] v.p. protruding; sticking out zhīzhē 知 者 n. wise man zhizhě* 智者 n. the wise; sage zhizhěbůhud 知 者 不 惑 F.E* The one who knows is not perplexed. zhizhěbůhud* 智 者 不 惑 f.e. The wise have no perplexity. zhizhě bú sháng liáng hu i dang 智 者 不 上 两 回 当 [- 當 ] F.E TŤie wise wŪl not be fooled twice. zhízhé fē ijī 纸 折 飞 机 [-- 飛 - ] n. (folded) paper airplane zhizhě gáigud yúzhě wán 智 _ 改 过 愚 者 顽 ] N. manufacturer's representative re. A wise man changes his mind, a fool never, M： 2iuei zhizhě guiyú ch é n g sh í智 者 贵 于乘时[…於 zhizáo g6ngzud 制 造 工 作 [製-]n .manufactur­ B^p] F.E. The wise man takes the occasion when ing operation it serves. zhizáo gudchéng 制 造 过 程 [製-]n .manufac­ zhízhělěshuí 智 者 乐 水 [-- 樂 - ] f.e. A wise man turing process enjoys rivers and lakes. zhizáo jiáxiáng 制 造 假 象 [製-]v.o. put up a 1zhīzhēn 织 针 [ 織 - ] n. knitting needle m:仲 false front ^ īz h ē n 枝针 n. pine needles and the like zhlzáojú 制 谭 局 [製-]n .arsenal zhizhēn* Í 旨针 n. ① indicator; pointer; needle zhizáopín 造 品 [趣-]n .manufactured goods; ② guiding principle; guide ③ manufacture m ： 2jian acupressure zhizáo qtyě 制 造 企 业 [製-業] r w. manufacturzhizhen 纸 镇 n .paperweight ingfirm zhizhēn 淹 [ 清 - ] n. sticking of zhlzáosháng 制 造 商 [製 -]N. manufacturer needles (in acupuncture) M： 2wěi zhízhěng 知 政 v.o. administer the government zhizáo shučmingshū 制 造 说 明 书 [製-書] N. zhízhěng* 执 政 [ 執 - ] v.o. hold power; govern manufacturing specifications m ： xzhang!lbén 1zhízhěng 指正 v•①note mistakes for correction zhízáoyě 制 造 並 [製-業] p.w. manufacturing ® make comment/criticism Qing dajiā industry Please critique (my work) for me. zhizáoydng wúpín 制 造 用 物 品 [製 -] n . ^ íz h ě n g ía iiE t- ^ ] v. produce evidence (in manufacturing supplies court/etc.) zhizáozhě 希lj造 者 [製-]N. manufacturer M: 2u;éi Izhizhéng 质 证 [ 質 證 ] v.o. confront zhízé 脂 泽 i-澤]N. well-oiled and glossy resign ^hízé n. duty； obligation； responsibility ^ iz h ě n g ijCiBc v.o. retire from official life ； from government zhízé* Í旨ý v. censure; criticize zhízhéngdáng 执 政 党 [ 執 • 黨 ] p.w. ruling party 'zhizé ^ ^ [ M -]v-castigate； reprove zhízhéngguán 执 政 官 [ 執 -jh i•① presiding 2zhlzé 拾贝lj n . rules of treatment officer ® executive officer m：2wei zhízé binning 坪 责 不 明 [職 -] v .r lack clear-cut zhízhěngím 指 证 历 历 [- 證 歷 歷 ] f.e .Evidence job responsibilities is abundant. zhízé búqing 职 责 不 清 [職 -]v .r conflision of zhlzhěngtáng 执 政 堂 [ 執 - ] p.w. a government responsibilities (ofgovernment organs) office zhizěng 至夂贝曾v. present with zhízésuózái 职 责 所 在 [職 -]f.e .be duty-bound zhízhěngtuán z h ě n g tí执 政 团 政 体 [ 執 - 圑 體 ] p.w. juntaocracy zhīzhā 吱喳 v. twitter See also zīzhč z h iz h ě n g y ču d á o 质 正 有 道 [ 質 -]枕 present to zhizhāi 指摘 v. criticize; censure scholars for advice and criticism •zhízháng 权 掌 [執 -]v. wield; be in control of; zh lzh ēn gzh āojd 只 ， 朝 夕 [-爭- - ] f.e . make direct； control； manage； superintend good use o f one’s time 2zhízháng 职 掌 [職 -] n .duty; charge *Vzh lzh ěn gzh ě 执政者[執 - ] n . ruler m: 2u>éi be in charge of zh izh ě q iā n lů ， b i yóu yī sh ī 智 者 千 虑 ， 必有 zhizhāng* 纸张 n . ①paper ②stationery ~ ■失f… 慮 ， —一] F.E. Nobody is infallible, 'zhízháng 指 拿 v.o. point at one’ s palm 4N. z h iz h ě sh á n tin g 智 者 善 听 [- 聽 ] r e . The wise fingers and palms are always good listeners, 2zhízháng 械 掌 v.o. knock one’ s fist zhizhězhirén 智 者 知 人 F.E* An intelligent man against the palm (to show happiness)

zhlzháng 滞 胀 [滯-]n . stagflation zhízháng cáiwů _ 掌 ■ 务 [職 -務] v.o. be in charge of financial affairs zhízháng’ értán 抵 掌 而 谈 re *have a happy and intimate chat zhízháng’ éryún 植 杖 而 耘 r e weed while leaning on a care zhízhányuán 指 战 员 [-戰 -]n .PLA officers and men m ： 2wei zhízhányún 直 展 云 [-雲] n .〈 met. > doud with vertical development zhīzhāo(r)支 招 (儿） v.o. give counsel; think of a way

understands others. zhīzhī 岐咬 o n •①creak ②cheep . r .f.make a sound See also 2zīzī 'zhīzhi it V.P. know where to stop 2zhizhi 枝 Í旨 n . ① supernumerary finger/toe ②sth. superfluous

suf. < w r.> extremely huánying ~ You are extremely welcome. z h iz h i( r ) 直 直 ( j L) R.R straight z h iz h i 直指 v.direct/aim at z h īz h i

1211!2111直 至 0 » 1 chief of a prefecture 3zhizhi

m：2wei

zh ízh óu 织 轴 [織-]n . beam (ofa loom) z h íz h ó u sh ěn g 值 周 生 n .students on weekly

duty 虫知畔n .spider m: 2zhf ^ n .prop； support zh izh u * 支柱 n .pillar; prop; mainstay; backbone zhízhú 植 株 n . plant zhízhú 掷 画 [蹲 -]v. ①vacillate ②loiter around zh īzh ū zh ízh ú

zhízhú

zhóngbu yuányín

1279

zhízhú 执彳丰[ 執 - ] R.v. hold zhízhú R.V. stop；halt；bring to a stop zhizhú 至 嘱 [-囑] r e •① See that you act accordingly. ② instructions of the utmost importance/urgency ③ instruct/exhort most earnestly

'zhízhú 住 R.V. check； subdue 2zhízhú 靖 住 [滯 -] r .v . impeded; stopped; detained zhizhuān 制 砖 [製碑] a ttr .brickmaking zhízhuánbúhóng 只 . 不 红 [- 專 - - ] re . be professionally proficient but not socialistminded zhīzhuāng 支 桩 [- 樁 ] v. stall zhízhuáng 直戆 v.p. blunt; outspoken zhízhuáng 含氏状[- 狀 ] n . paperish; paperlike zhizhuāng* — — 裝] v.o. prepare necessities (chiefly clothes) for a journey abroad zhizhuáng děngjiá 枝 状 jí： 丁架[- 狀 燈 - ] n . chandelier zhízhuángřěi 治 裝 费 [-裝 - ] N. expenses for zhīzhuāng

zhīzhuāngjia 植 庄 稼 [- 莊 - ] N. earlyplant crops zhizhúbáodán 蝴 蛛 抱 蛋 N. (common)

aspidistra zhízhú chányě 支 柱 产 业 [- 產 業 ] p.w. support/ pillar industry zhizhúdúwái 置诸度外 f.e. give no thought to zhízhú’érxíng í郑滅 而 行 [ 蹲 - ] f.e•① shuffle along ②stagger zhizhúgáogé 置诸高阁 F.E. pay n o attention to

zhī zi mdrud fů 知 子 莫 若 父

fie.No one knows

a son better than his father,

zhizi-piányů 只 字 片 语 [隻 -]n . a short note; a word or two

zhM-piánzh!只 字 片 纸 [隻-]n. very brief note/ letter zhíziw ěití 只 字 未 提 [隻 -]f.e .didn’t say a word Wó dui ná s h i(r)〜• I didn't say a single word about it. zhízixián 之 字 线 n .zigzag zhi2áxíng _之字形 n .”z” shape; zigzag zhízíyúgui 之 子 于 归 [-於 _ ] f.e . ①marry (of women) ②The bride goes to her new home, zhīzču 支走 R*v. send sb. away (with an excuse) 'zhizú* 知足 v .o . ①be content w ith one’s lot © contentment brings happiness ^ iz ú 支族 n .subfamily zhízů 滞阻[滯 -]v . blockup zhizúbúrú 知 足 不 辱 f.e .Being contented with one's lot is no disgrace.

zhizúchánglě 知足长/常 乐 [-樂]f.e .be content with one's lot zhizui 矢口罪v.o. admit one’ s guilt zhizui* 治罪 v.o. punish sb. for a crime zhizuijīnmi 纸 醉 金 迷 f.e .(life of) luxury and dissipation zhizuir 支 嘴 儿 v.o. © kibitz ② give advice； make suggestions zhlzūn 至尊 n. ①the most revered and respected (the emperor) ② Sal^amuni zhīzuo 支 左 v.o. support the Left (by the PLA)

it

zhīzhūgēn 支 柱 根 N. prop root zhizhuī 直追 v. directiy/hody pursue zhízhújiétóu 踯 躅 街 头 [踯 -]f.e .trampthe

streets zhīzhūjīng 购]蛛精 N. spider goblin zhízhuó* 执 着 [執 著 ] s.v•① rigid; punctilious ②persistent; persevering ③ attached

to things； obsessed with zhizhu6 稚 拙 v.R crude and childish (of cre­

ations) zhízhuóiáng 执 着 性 [ 執 著 - ] n . persistence; perseverence zhlzhūsī 购丨蛛丝[-絲] n .gossamer; thread spun

by spiders m :2gēn zhizhúwáng 蝴 蛛 网 [- 網 ] n . spider web; cobweb zhizhůzáiwáng 智 珠 在 望 id.cope w ith all matters w ith schemes and strategies zhizhúzáiwd 智 珠 在 握 F.E* be endowed w ith high native intelligence 1zhizi 枝 子 n .branch; twig m :2gēn 2zhīzi 女今1 N . ①stand; support ②gridiron (for cooking) See also ^hīzī 3zhlzi 扼 子 [ 梔 - ] n. Cape jasmine lzhīzi 乏 子 PR. this man/woman 2zhizi 支子 n .son o f a concubine See also 2zhizi zhizi 只 字 [ 隻 - ] n. a single word/character zhizi* 侄 子 n . brother’s son; nephew m :2tuěi zhizi 植 字 v.o. set type for printing 'zhizi 稚 子 n . ①（ innocent) child ② bamboo ts

志子

n.

a measure (of weight/

length/etc.)

zhizi 质子[質 - ] n •① proton ② a

prince sent to a neighboring state as a hostage zhíábán 植 字 板 n .priming plate for setting

type m ： 2kuai

zhizibú’é 只 字 不 说 [ 隻 - ] f.e .Every word of it is true.

zhMbútán 只 字 不 谈 [隻 -]re _say nothing about (sth.) zhizibútí 只 字 不 提 [ 隻 - ] f.e .not say a single word (about sth.) zMzihuā 扼 子 花 [ 梔 - ] n _ Cape jasmine flower m： 2duo zh īzllii 之 字 路 n .zigzag course; S-curve in a road M：ltiáo

zhīzud 支座 n . abutment zhizuó* 制 作 [製-]v. make; manufacture; create (of art/music/etc.)； formulate 2^

孤

0911^11 执

全 券

[ 執 - ] ^ 0 . © 1 1 〇1(11：116

creditor's half of a contract ② be sure of success zhizudrén 制 作 人 [ 製 - ] n. producer m : 2u;éi zhizudzhě 系 丨 J作者[製 - ] n. maker m: 2tuěi zhízúwúqiú 矢口足 无 求 r e .One 痛〇 is content

^ ó n g M n .weight ♦s.v. ©heavy © w eighty ； important Tā huá shuó de tái ~ le. He's putting it too strongly. ♦ b .f. ①considerable in amount/ value zhdngjiá © serious； solemn 'yánzhóng ③ discreet shěnzhdng ④ deep ⑤ lay stress on ； attach importance to 'zhongshi See also

2chóng ^ d n g 种 [ 種 ] v. plant; cultivate; sow See also

'zhong 3zhdng 中 v. ①h it (a target); attain ②be h it by ③fall into ④pass an exam ♦ sue accurately; on the dot M cói~ Ie. You guessed right. See also •zhong

4zhdng 众 [眾]b .f.①crowd; multitude qúnzhdng ② many; multitudinous; numerous (ofpeople) zhóngduó, zhóngrén ® audience guānzhong szhdng 仲 b .f. ①middle; intermediate ②second among brothers bózhóng ® second month of the season zhóngchún zhóng’ ái 钟 爱 [-愛]v.doteon zhóngbá* 中巴 AB. zhčngxřng bóshi M:3íiáng See also Zhāng-Bā Zhóng-Bá 中巴 n ./a t t r .Sino-Pakistan See also zhāngbā zhdngbá 中祀 v.o. hit the target (in shooting) zhóngbái 钟 摆 [鐘 擺 ] n .pendulum zhóngbán* 申斑 p.w•① middle/swing shift ②middle class in kindergarten zhóngbán 中板 n . ① 〈 metal.> medium plate ② moderato zhdngbán 重 办 [- 辦 ] v. severely punish (a criminal) 1zhóng-báo* 中 保 n •① middleman and guarantor © mediator m：2w ei 2zhóngbáo 中饱 v. embezzle zhčmgbáo 重 宝 [- 寳 ] N. treasure o f great value zhóngbáorén 中保 人 n .mediator m :2tuěi zhdngbáosináng 中 德 私 囊 id •① pocket all the money ② embezzle public funds Zhóngběibů 中 北 部 p.w. the Middle North region

zhóngbi n . distance between the fulcrum of scales and the point from which w ith what he has asks fo r nothing more, weights are hung； short arm zhóngbián 中 变 [-變] n .unexpected change in ’ zhóng* 中 b .f./suf•① center; middle; inte­ events rior bhóngxín ② China Zhóngguó ③ mid■zhóngbiáo* 钟 表 [鐘 -]n . ① timepiece M:ge/ die; mid zhóngyóng ④ medium; intermediate 2zhr ②clocks and watches z h ó n g d ě n g © mean； halfway between two ex2zhóngbiáo 中表 n .first cousin (with a different tremes bhóngjičn ⑥neutral bhóngli ⑦ surname) neutral zhongxing (Dfit fo r； good for z h ó n g y ó n g ♦s.v. all right; OK. Zh^ydng ~ bu ~? Is zhdngbiāo 中 标 [-標 ]v.o. win bid/tender zhóngbiáodián 钟 表 店 [鐘-]p.w .watchmaker’ s this OK? S e e a ls o 3zhong shop m：^iā 'U n zh o n g ©whole； entire (time) z h ó n g r i ♦ a d v . zh6nibiáojiáng(r)钟 表 匠 (儿)[鐘 -]n .clocksmith; watchmaker m :2u;ěi eventually； after all； in the end 4 n. Surname 3zhóng 钟 [鐘] n. ①bell ②dock ③ zhóngbiáomián 钟 表 面 [鐘 錶 -]N. clock dial/ face náo musical instrument hung upside down to produce a clearer sound when struck ♦ b .f.time zhóngbiáopú 钟 表 铺 [鐘 -]RW.clock/watch/ watchmaker's shop m：^ iān^ jiā d iá n z h ó n g , fe n z h ó n g S e e a ls o 4z h ó n g , 5zh ón g zhóngbiáoxué 钟秦学[鐘 _] n .horology ^ ó n g 钟/鍾 [鍾] b .f.concentrate (affection/ zhongbiāozhē 中 标 者 [-標 -]N. successful etc.) z h ó n g r i ♦ n. Surname S e e a ls o 3zh on g , bidder 5zh ón g 5zhóng(r)忠/钟/锺 (儿)[-/鍾 (兒)]n .handleless zhóngbié 种 别 [種-]N. differentiation by type zhdngbīng 重兵 n .massive forces cup S e e a ls o 3zhóng, 4zhóng zhdngbing 重柄 n . great political power 6zhóng ^ b .f.loyal；devoted；faithful；honest ^ongbing* n .serious illness m：2chang 3z h ó n g x in , z h ó n g y á n 2zhdngbing 中病 v.o. fall ill 7zhóng 衷 b .f•①inner feelings; heart 2zhóngxín， zhdngbmgqi 重 兵 器 n .heavy weapon w ú d ó n g y ú z h ó n g © middle； medium z h é z h ó n g zhdngbingsuóji 重 病 所 羁 r e .be struck down 8zhóng I中in zhdngpóumián with a serious illness 9zh6ng ^ in zhdngsi, 2fuzhdng zhóngbmgzáichuáng 重病在 床 f.e .be confined I0zh6ng in z h ē n g z h o n g S e e a ls o 6sóng to one's bed w ith a serious illness ’ zhčng 种 [種 ] N. species * b .f. ① race zhóngbó 中波 n .medium(-frequency) wave zhóngzú © seed；strain；breed 'zhóngzi, zhdngbózhijián 彳中伯之间 fie.There is no p ě iz h ó n g ® kind z h ó n g lě i ® guts； choice between the two. g ú t y ó u z h ó n g ♦ m .for kinds/sorts!types S e e a ls o zhčngbú 中部 p.w •①central section ②middle; 2zhdng mid 2zhóng 月中[腫 ]v. swell 衫又 swelling; swollen zhdngbú， érxíng 重 步 而 Í亍f.e .plod (along) zhóngbuliú(r) 中不 Í齒ČJ[) v.R fair to 3zhóng ^ b .f.grave； tomb z h ó n g fu , 2fā z h o n g middling 4zhčng 腫 b .f. ①heel júzhóng ②go in person z h ó n g m é n d á o x iě ® follow； carry on z h ó n g w ú zhóngbú yuányín 中部元 音 n . mid vowel

zhóng bu zhóng

1280 zhóngchéng hóngzháji 中 程 轰 炸 机 [--轟

N. medium bomber m ： ljia zhóngchénghuábíng 终 成 画 饼 [--畫-]id.result in failure zhóngchéng láoshi 忠 诚 老 实 [-實] n .honest and faithful zhóngchéngpáoyíng 终 成 泡 影 id. come to naught Zhčngchéngyáo 中 成 药 [-藥] n .prepared

zhóng bu zhóng 中不中 v_r Okay? zhóngcái 中 材 /才 n . person of average/ mediocre/ordinary ability/talent Zh6ngcái 中菜 n .Chinese dishes zhóngcái* 仲裁 v. arbitrate zhóngcái 中彩 v.o. win prize zhóngcái 神 桊 [ 種 - ] v.o. plant/grow vegetables zhóngcái fátíng 仲 裁 法 庭 rw. arbitration tribunal； court of arbitration zhóngcái fáyuán 仲 裁 法 院 RW- arbitration court zhdngcáiháo 重 彩 号 [- 號 ] N. severely wounded soldier； a severe casualty case zhóngcáiqingzáo 重 采 会 造 [-採 輕 - ] f.e . Trees were felled w ithout reforestation, zhongcáirén j t A n. arbitrator m：2w ěi zhdngcáishú 仲歲今 $ [- 書 ] n. (arbitration) niling/award m：lzh ā n g zhóngcái w ěiyuánhui 仲 裁 委 员 会 p.w. arbi­

Ē dr f.e . righteous governors and those who died for their country zhóngchi 中吃 s.v taste good zhdngchóu 重 酬 n .handsome/substantial reward zhčngchíi 种 畜 [種 -]n .breeding/stud stock m： ltóu zhdngchú* 重 处 [-處 ] v. severely punish zhongchuāng [-Í*J] v. inflict heavy casual­

tration commission zhóngcábdchl 中 菜 西 吃

zhdngchui 重锤 N•①heavy hammer ②harsh

ties ♦ n. serious wound re .eat Chinese food

by dividing it, Western style, into individual portions Zhóngcán 中餐 n . ①Ch. meal/food ②midday

meal zhóngcáng 衷藏 n .heartfelt sentiments Zhóngcáoyáo . 草 药 [- 藥 ] n. Chinese herbal medicine

zhóngcě 中策 n .second-best plan zhóngcéng 中 层 [-層 ] n. middle level zhóngcéng gánbú 中 层 干 部 [-層 幹 -] n . middle-level/middle-ranking cadres zhóngcéng shěhui fangyán 中 层 社 会 方 言 [ - 層 N. mesolect zhóngchá 种 差 [種 -]n . specific differ­ ence zhdngcháiyóu 重柴 油 N. diesel ftiel oil zhóngchán 中 产 [-產 ] See zhóngchán jiéjí izhóngcháng 衷 肠 [-腸 ] N. words from the heart 2zhóngcháng 中常 v.p. middling; average 'zhdngcháng* 终 场 [- 場 ] n. ① end o f a performance © final session in an examination 2zh6ngcháng 中 场 [-場 ] RW. ①midfield ②half-time zhóng-chángpáo 中 长 跑 n .middle- and long­

distance running zhóng-chángqi 中 长 期 attr .medium- and

long-range zhóngcháng xiánw éi 中 g : 纤 维 [--纖 -] n.

medium-length fiber； medium-staple fiber zhóngchángxíng duán xiánw éi 中 长 型 短 纤

会隹[

Chinese medicine zhčngchénliěshi ^

纖 -]N. medium-length short fibers

zhdngchán jiě c é n g 中 产 阶 层 [- 產 階 層 ] N.

middle class, bourgeoisie zhóngchán jiē ji 中 产 阶 级 [-產 階 -]n .

middle class； bourgeoisie zhóngcháo 中朝 n . ① court (government)

②government officials 】 zh6ngchén* 忠臣 n .official loyal to the sover­ eign m :2u;ěi ^ ón gch én n. loyalty；faithfulness ♦v.p. loyal；faithful；staunch

zhdngchén 重臣 n . high-ranking official with heavy responsibility m ： 2w ei zhóngchén bu pas! ^ Ē ^ f Ď f.e .A loyal subject/official does not fear death, zhóngchén bú shi ěr zhu ,宏、 臣 不 事 二 主 r e .A loyal subject/official never serves two masters, 'zhóngchéng* vp .loyal； faithful； staunch ^ón g c h é n g 中程 n .intermediate/medium range zhóngchéng 重 惩 [-懲]v. punish severely zhdngchéng|búdái M ÍŠ 不 贷 [-懲- ] fe .punish with severity, without leniency zhóngchéng dáodán 中 程 导 弹 [-- 導 - ] n . medium-range missile m ： 4m éi zhóngchéng fěidán 中 程 飞 弹 [-- 飛 - ] N. medium-range missile m ： 4méi

criticism zhdngchuúdán 中 垂线 n .

perpendic­ ular bisector zhóngchuízi 钟 槌 子 [鐘 -]n .pendulum of a clock zhóngchún 忠纯 n .loyal and pure-minded zhdngchūn* 彳中春 n .second month of spring; middle of spring zhóngchún 重麿 n . bilabial zhdngchúnyín 重 唇 音 n . Wlabial sounds; bilabials zhongchuó 中綴 v. give up halfWay . n .inter­ ruption; suspension zhóngcí 中词 n . be as heavy as zhóngdá 重打 v. flog heavily zhóngdá * 重 大 v.p. great; weighty; major; significant zhóngdá gdngxián 重 大 贡 献 [-獻 ] n .major contribution zhóngdá gudshī 重 大 过 失 N. severe mistake zhóngdán 种 蛋 [種 -]N. breeding eggs izhdngdán* 重 洹 [-瘡]n .heavy burden; difficult task 2zhdngdán 中弹 v.o. beshot zhóngdáng 中 档 [-檔] n .medium class 'zhóngdáo 中道 n •①the golden mean ②middle course ③halfway ^ ó n g d á o 中稻 n .semi-late/middle-season rice zhdngdáo* 钟 福 [種 -]v.o. plant/grow rice zhčngdāo’ērfēi + 道 而 废 [-廢 ] r e .give up hallway zhóngdá shijián 重 大 事 件 n _bigevent/incidem zhóngdá túpd 重 大 突 破 n .quantum jump/ leap zhóngdá xinw én 重 大 新 闻 n .big news zhčngdāzhēng 肿 大 症 [腫 -]N. swelling symp­ tom zhdngdé 种 德 [種 -]v.o. accumulate virtuous deeds z h ó n g d ě n g (r ) 中 等 （ 儿 ）a ttr . ① medium; middling ②secondary zhdngděngcháng 中等长 N. medium length zhóngděnggě(r)中 等 个 (儿)[--個 -]n .medium height zhčngděng jiáoyú 中 等 教 育 N. secondaryschool education zhóngděng jiē ji 中 等 阶 级 [--階 -]n .middle class； bourgeois； \^iite-collar workers zhóngděng jishú xuéxiáo 中 等 技 术 学 校 [-術 ―]p.w. middle-school of techonology zhóngděngshěng 4 1 N. student of average academie achievement zhóngděng shīfān jiáoyú 中 等 师 范 教 育 [--師 範 N. secondary normal education

zhóngd! tulyán góngshi zhóngděng shifán xuéxiáo 中 等 师 范 学 校 [--

Ěip| b ~] p.w .secondary normal school m ： lsuó zhóngděng xuéxiáo 中 等 学 校 p.w. secondary

school M: !suó zhóngděng zhuānkē xuéxiáo 中 等 专 科 学

校 專 ---]p.w. secondary specialized school； polytechnic school m ： lsu o zhóngdí 终底 a ttr .terminal izhdngd!* 重地 p.w. important place (usu. closed to the public) ^ d n g d i 种 [種-]v.o. till/cultivate land 3zhdngdi 中的 v.o. hit the mark 4zhongdi v. < w r.> pass the civil examina­ tions 'zhóngdián 终 点 [-點] n •① terminal point; destination é) finish line ③ goal 2zhóngdián 中 点 [-點 ] n • ① 〈math.> midpoint ② Chinese dessert 3zh6n g d iá n (r) 钟 点 （ 儿 ）[鐘 點 -] n . ① time for sth. to be done or happen ~ ťido le, qing jiāojuan. Time's up. Please hand in your papers. ② hour zhóngdián 中殿 p.w. central chamber ^zhdngdián* 羞 点 [-點 ] n .focal point; stress;

emphasis； keynote； key point 2zhdngdián 重典 N.ciur.〉①severe punishment;

heavy sentence; severe provisions ②important ancient books and records zhdngdiánbán 重 点 班 [-點 -]p.w. tracked class for gifted students zhdngdián báohú 重 点 保 护 [-點 -護] n . < a rch eo .> protection of important historical monuments zhóngdián dánwěi 重 点 单 位 [-點 --]p_w. key unit zhdngdián dáxué 重 点 大 学 [-點 --]p.w. key university m ： 'suo zhóngdián fángwěn 重 点 访 问 [-點 --]n . focused interview zhóngdiánfěi 钟 点 费 [鐘 點 -]N. remuneration paid by the hour zhóngdiángáng 终 点 港 [-點 -]p.w. destination harbor/port zhóngdián gdngchéng 重 点 工 程 [-點 --]n . major/priority project zhóngdián hángyě 重 点 行 业 [-點 -業]p.w. key trades zhóngdiánhú 重 点 户 [-點 -]N. key household zh^gdián húll bingshi重点护理病 室[-點 護一-] p.w. intensive care unit 〇CU) m ： ^iān zhóngdián f m g ó n g 重 点 进 攻 [-“ 進 -]从/狀 < m ii> attack against key sectors zhóngdiánjuéshěng 终 点 决 胜 [-點 決 勝 ] re . decide the winner at the final zhóngdián shěyíng 终 点 摄 影 [-點 攝 -] n . photo finish zhóngdián tūchū 重 点 突 出 [-點 --]v.p. give prominence to the key points zhóngdiánxián 终 点 线 [-點 -] n . endpoint;

terminus； finishing line m ： ltiáo

zhóngdián xuéxiáo 重 点 学 校 [-點 --]p.w. key

school/institute/university m ： !suó zhóngdián ydnghú 重 点 用 户 [-點

n .major

customers zhóngdiánzhán 终 点 站 [-點 -]p.w.

terminal station； terminus zhóngdichántián 中 低 产 田 [--產 -]p.w. farm­

land that provides low or medium yields zhóng-didáng 中 低 档 [-檔] n .low and medium

grade zhdngd! de 种 地 的 [種-]n .farmer; peasant zhóngdíng rénjiá # 鼎 人 家 [鐘 -] n .rich household with many members zhóngdíngshánlín 钟 鼎 山 林 [鐘 -]id . power-holders and recluses zhóngdíngwén 钟 鼎 文 [鐘 -]n .bronze inscrip­ tions zhóngdí tuiyán gčngshi 终 底 推 演 公 式 n . terminal derivation

zhóngdiyúchéng zhóngdfyúchéng 终 底 于 成 [--於 -]f.e . succeed in the end zhóngdíyúyán 终 底 语 言 n •〈丨 g.> terminal language Zhóngdóng* 中东 r w . Middle East zhóngddng 中 动 [-動] n .〈 丨 g.> middle voice zhongdong 彳中冬 n .second month o f winter; midwinter Zhóngdóng diqú 中 东 地 区 [-區] r w . the Middle East Zh6ngd6ng gu0jiā 中 东 国 家 [--國-]RW. Middle East countries

zhóngddngtái 中 动 态 [-動 態 ] n .〈丨 g.> middle voice Zhčngdáng Tiělů 中 东 铁 路 [--鐵 -]n .Chinese Eastern Railway

zhdngcfóu 种 痕 [種 -]v.o. vaccinate (against smallpox) zhdngddudéddu 种 豆 得 豆 [種 -]id.As you sow, so shall you reap.

zhdngddudémái 种 豆 得 麦 [種 -麥]id.a matter which cannot come to pass zhdng dduzi 科J痘 子 [種-]v.o. vaccinate (against smallpox) zhóngdú 月中毒[腫 -]n .swelling; tumor 1zhdngdú* 中毒 v.o. be poisoned ^ n .poisoning; toxicosis 2zhdngdú 重 读 [-讀]v. stress; accent zhóngdú attr .severe； serious zhóngduán É冬端 n ./a ttr .terminal ^óngduán* 中 断 [-斷]v. suspend; break off 2zhóngduán 中段 n .middle piece/section zhóngduánbó 中 短 、 波 n .medium-short wave zhóngduándián 中 断 点 [-斷點 ] n .point where sth. discontinues/breaks zh0ngduānjī 终 端 机 n . terminal m :kái zhóngduánjián 中 断 键 [-斷-]n . break key

zhóngduánji zújián 终 端 机 组 件

Zhóngguó Góng-Nóng Hóngjún

1281

n .

terminal component

zhóngduánjú 终 端 局 P.W. terminal station (in the postal service) zhčngduān kóngzhi dányuán 终 端 控 制 单 元 N. central terminal unit zhóngduánwánglud 终 端 网 络 [--網 -]N. terminal network zhóngduánydnghů 终端用 户 N. end user zhóngduányůfůliě 会秦端语符列 N. terminal string zhčngduānzhān 终 端 站 p.w.〈 comp. > terminal station zhčngduān zhóubián zhuāngzhi 终 端 押 边 裝 置[-— 邊 裝 -]N. stress group zhóngdú shěngdiáo 丰 度 声 调 [--聲-]N. dg. > middle tone zhdngdúxuánzé重 读 选 择 [-讀 選 擇 ]N• 〈丨 g.> tonicity zhdngdúyin 重 读 音 [-讀 -]N. tonic accent zhóngdú yínjié 金读会"节 [-讀 -節] n •〈丨 g.> stressed syllable zhóngdúyinjié qián de 重 读 音 节 前 的 [-讀 節--]attr . pretonic zhóng’ ě mócáyin •颗摩擦音 N. cacumi­ nal fricative zhóng’ ěr 中耳 N. s.> middle ear zhóng’ ěryán 中耳炎 n . tympanitis zhóng’ ě sáiyín 中 _ 塞 音 n . cacuminal occlusive

zhóng， ěyín 中 颗 音 n. cacuminal sound zhóngfá 重罚 v. severely punish 1zh0ngfān 中 i|i§ n . acrobatics on a high flag pole 2zh6ngfān 中 l|l凡n. topsail zhčngfán* 中饭 n . ①midday meal; lunch 2Liú xiálai chī ~ háo ma? W on't you stay and have lunch w ith m e ? ② Chinese food ♦ adv. in the middle o f a meal zhongfan n .major/important criminal See

also chón gfa n Zhčngfāng 中方 rw. the Chinese side Zhóng-Fá Z h ánzh ěng 中 法 战 争 [-戰爭]从 Sino-French War (1884-1885) Zhóngfěi* 中非 p.w. Central Africa . ab. SinoAfrican zhdngfěi 中费 n .agent’s fee zhčngféi 种 肥 [種 -]n .seed manure zhongfen 中分 n .a part in the middle (of hair) ♦v. divide sth. equally into two halves zhóngfěng* 中锋 n . center (basketball); center forward (soccer) zhóngfeng 中缝 n. ① vertical space between

two attached pages ② vertical seam on the back of clothing m ： !tiao 'zhongfēng 4 1M v.o. have a stroke 4 n . © paralysis ② paralytic strokes caused by wind attack 2zhdngfēng 中疯 n . epilepsy zhdngfēn幽 ng 中风病 n .apoplexy zhóngfěnshů 中 分 数 [-數] n . 〈 math.> mid­

score 1zhóngfú 中 伏 n •① second of the three 10day periods of the hot season ② first day of the second period o f the hot season See also zhon gfu

2zh6ngfú 终 伏 N•① last of the three 10-day

periods of the hot season; end ofsummer ②first day of the last period of the hot season 3zhóngfú 中孚 n .61st of the 64 hexagrams of the B oo k o f C h a n g es Zhóngfú 中服 n .traditional Chinese clothing zhóngfň 冢 妇 [-婦] n. eldest daughter-inlaw zhóngfú 中 伏 v.o. be ambushed See also Z h o n g fu

'zhongfu* M ^ n .heavy burden 2zhdngfů 仲父 n .uncle; father’ syounger brother m： 2wei

zhčngfiibiāo 钟 浮 标 [鐘 -標]N.bellbuoy zhóngfůbú 中腹部 RW. midriff zhdngfůqingnóng 重 副 轻 农 [- 輕農]只民

stress side-occupations at the expense of farm production zh6ngf&yú 中附 语 N. infix zhčnggányidán 忠 肝 义 胆 [-義 膽 ] f.e .have good faith, virtue, and patriotism zhónggáo 中高 a ttr . rising-falling zhónggáo* ， 忠告 v. sincerely advise; admonish ♦ n .sincere advice zhónggáodáng 中 高 档 [-檔] n . medium and high grades zhónggáodáng chánpín 中 高 档 产 品 [--檔產 - ] N. medium- and high-grade manufactured goods zhónggáodiáo 中 高 调 n . 〈 丨 g.> rising-falling tone zhónggáopín 中 高 频 n .medium-high fre­

quency zhčnggáoshándáo 忠 告善道 fie.offer advice

with sincerity and tact zhónggěng* 中耕 v. intertill zhónggěng 忠鱼更v.P.loyal and outspoken; honest

and upright zhónggěngji 中耕 机 n . cultivator zhónggěngzú 中 梗 P且 n . obstruction from

middle-level cadres zhónggěng zudwú 中 耕 作 物 n .cultivated/

intertilled crop zhdnggēnr 种年艮儿[種 -]v.o. plant seeds of

future trouble

1zhónggóng 中宫 [- 宮 ] n. ①empress ② polar regions 2zhóngg6ng 中工 n. practitioner with ordinary

skill Zh6ng-Gdng* 中共 n. Chinese Communist Party zhdnggóng 重工 n. ① heavy work ② heavy industry zhčnggčngmá 种公马 [種 - ] n. stallion m: kóu zhčnggóngniú 种 公 牛 [ 種 - ] n. breeding bull M： Hóu zhdnggángqingnóng 重 工 轻 农 [-輕農]尺氐 stress industry at the expense of agriculture zhdnggóngyě 重 工 业 [- 業 ] P.W. heavy industry Zhóng-Gdng Zh6ngyāng 中 共 中 央 p.w. Central Committee of the Chinese Communist Party Zhong-Gong Zhongyáng Xuánchuánbu 中 共 丰 央 宣 传 部 [ … 傳 - ] P.W. Propaganda Department o f the CP Central Committee zhónggduzhiýán 中 冓 之 言 n •① talk of the inner chamber © gossip about debauchery izhdnggú 中古 n . ①middle antiquity (3rd to 9th cent. ) ② Middle Ages ^ rw. China and Cuba; Sino-Cuban 2zhóng-gú 钟鼓[鐘 - ] n _bell and drum 3zhónggú 终 古 adv. ①eternally ②for a longtim e ® for all antiquity ^ ó n g g ů 忠 骨 n. loyal bones; remains o f a martyr zhdng-guá 众 寡 [ 眾 - ] n •① number of people © large number and small number (of people) zhdngguábúdí 众 寡 不 敌 [ 眾 - 敵 ] re be outnumbered zhdngguādēguā 种 瓜 得 瓜 [ 種 •] id . As you sow, so shall you reap. 1zh6ngguān 中 观 [- 觀 ] n. intermediate perspec­ tive ^d n g g u ā n 中 官 n •① eunuch ② officials in the capital 3zh0ngguān 中 关 [- 關 ] n_second trial zhdngguāxuānshū 众 Š 悬 殊 [ 眾 - 懸 ■] great disparity in numerical strength zhónggú Hányú 中 古 汉 语 [-- 漢 - ] N. Ancient Chinese zhónggů hóngyán duó bóm ing 终 古 红 颜 多 薄 命 F.E. Since old times, beautiful women have suffered a harsh life, zhónggui* 终 归 [- 歸 ] adv. eventually; in the end; after all Tā ~ hui m ingbai de. He’ll understand eventually. zhónggui 中贵 n. high-ranking eunuch zhónggulyijú 终 归 一 句 [- 歸 - - ] f.e. To sum up

in one sentence,... zhdngguizhdngjú 中 规 中 矩 f.e. straight and

narrow

zhónggui Ládingyú 中 古 拉 丁 语 N. Vulgar Latin zhdng-gúlóu 钟 鼓 楼 [ 鐘 - 樓 ] n. bell/clock

tower M：4zuó zhčnggúlú 肿 骨 鹿 [ 腫 - ] N. thick-jawed deer m：Hóu Zh6ngguó 中 国 [- 國] rw. ① China ② Middle Kingdom Zhóngguó běnbú 中 国 本 部 [- 國 - - ] RW. China proper Zhóngguó biáoyínži 中 国 表 音 字 .[-國 - - - ]1^ Chinese phonetic script Zhčngguócái 中 国 菜 [-國- ] n. Chinese cuisine Zhóngguóchéng 中 ģ i 成[- 國 - ] rw. Chinatown Zhóngguó dáhélí 中 国 夫 河 理 [- 國 - - - ] n_ Tragotheňum Sinensis Zhóngguó dálů 中 国 大 陆 [- 國- 陸 ] p.w. China’s mainland； mainland China Zhóngguó Gdngchándáng 中 国 共 产 党 [- 國_ 產 黨 ] p.w. Chinese Communist Party (CCP) Zhóngguó Gongchánzhúyi Qingniántuán 中 国 共 产 主 义 青 年 团 [- 國 - 產 - 義 - 圃] p.w. Communist Youth League of China Zhóngguó Góng-Nóng Hóngjún 中 国 工 农 红 军 [- 國-農- - ] p.w. Chinese Workers’ and Peasants' Red Army (1928-1937)

Zhóngguó guójí

zhongjīguānqiāng

1282

Zhóngguó guójí 中国国籍 [- 國國 - ] N. Chinese zhdngháoblchá 众好必察 [眾-]re. investigate nationality what people like Zhóngguó Guójí Lůxíngshě 中国国际旅行社 zhónghé* 中和 v. neutralize . n . justice and [- 國國際 ---]p.w. Chinese International Travel peace ♦vj>. © im partial ② even-tempered Service zhdnghě 重荷 n . heavy burden Zhóngguó Guójí Máoyi C ú jln h u ! 中国国际贸 zhónghéji 中和剂[-齊ij] n . neutralizer 易促进会 [- 國國 lÉ —i í - ] Rw. China Council zhónghéli 中和力 n . ability to mediate for Promotion of International Trade zhóng hétong 重合同 v.o. strictly abide by Zhóngguó Hái 中国海 [-國- ] p.w. China Sea contracts Zhdngguóhuá 中国 i 舍[-國- ] n . (spoken) zhóng hétong, shču jdnydng 重合同,守信用 Chinese language； Chinese re. honor contracts and abide by one's w ord 2Zhóngguóhuá 中 国 画 [- 國畫] n . traditional zhónghé zudydng 中和作用 n . neutralQiinese painting m：l0f u ization 3Zhóngguóhuá 中国化[-國- ] v. sinicize zhdnghóngzháji 重 轰 炸 机 [-轟 --]n .heavy Zhóngguó K ěxué yuán 中 国 科 学 院 [-國…] bomber m ：ljia p.w. the Chinese Academy of Sciences zhónghdu 厚 s .v . ①honest and considerate Zhóngguó Láxíngshě 中 _ 旅行社[-國---] p.w. ② weak-willed; too easy-going; naive China Travel Agency zhónghdu láoshí 忠 厚 老 实 [-實] v .r simpleZhóngguó Mínzhú C邱 n h u ! 中 国 民 主 促 mindedly loyal, considerate, and honest 进 会 [- 國…進 - ] p.w. China Association for zhóng-hduqi 中 后 期 [-後 -]n. middle to late Promoting Democracy stage Zhóngguó Mínzhú Tóngméng 中国民主同 zhónghdu réndé 忠厚仁德 v.p. be loyal, gener­ 盟[-國 ] p.w. China Democratic League ous, kind, and virtuous zh6ngguópf 中果皮 N. í.> mesocarp zhdnghú 种户[種- ] n. farmer household Zhóngguó qū 中国区 [- 國區]p.w. China proper zhdnghuā 蟲花 n . spikdet Zhóngguórě 中国热 [- 國熱]n . fascination w ith Zh6nghuá 中华 [- 華] p.w. China China Zhónghuá 画 [- 畫 ] n . Chinese painting m : 10/ií Zhóngguórén 中国人[-國-]n. a Chinese zhdnghuā(r) * 种花 Ú L )[種_] v.o•① grow Zhóngguó Rénmín Jiēfāngjūn 中国人民解 flowers ② vaccinate (against smallpox) 放军[-國— ] p.w. Chinese People's Liberation ③ ciopo. > grow cotton Army (PLA) zhdnghuá 重话 n . ①h u rtflil remarks ②hard/ Zhóngguó Rénmín Zhiyuánjún 中国人民志 harsh words 愿 军 [-國… 願 -]p.w. the Chinese People's Zhónghuá Mínguó 中 华 民 国 [-華 -國] P.w. Volunteers Republic o f China Zhóngguó Shěhui Kěxuéyuán 中国社会科学 Zhónghuá mínzú 中华民族[-華 - - ] N. the 院[-國-----] p.w. the Chinese Academy Chinese people/ nation/ ethnic group of Social Sciences Zhónghuá Quánguó Táiwán Tóngbáo Liányihui Zh6ngguóshí 中国史 [-國- ] n. Chinese history; 中 华 全 国 台 湾 同 胞 联 谊 会 [-華 -國-灣 history of China - - 聯 - - ] p.w. All-China Federation o f Taiwan Compatriots Zhóngguóshi* 中国式[-國- ] n. Chinese style Zhóngguóshi Ying^ú + 国考英 语 [- 國 一 J n. Zhónghuá Quánguó Zčnggónghui 中华全国 Singlish；Chinglish；Chinese English 总工会 [-_- 國總--]P.w. All-China Federation o f Trade Unions Zhóngguótóng 中国通[-國 - ] n. old China hand；Sinologue Zhónghuá Rénmín Gónghéguó 中华人民 共 和 国 [-華 — 國] p.w. People’s Republic of Zhóngguó Tóngménghui 中国同盟会[-國-- ] p.w. the United League o f China (1905-1912, China predecessor o f the Kuomintang) Zhónghuá wénhuá 中华文化[-華--]N. Chinese culture Zhóngguó wénxué 中国文学[-國--] n. Chinese literature zhónghuá yángniáo 种 啤 养 鸟 [種 -養 •] vp. Zhóngguó Xinwénshé 中国新闻社[-國---]n . plant flow ers and keep birds China News Agency zhdnghuázhímú 种 花 植 木 [種- ] f.e. p la n t/ grow flow ers and trees Zhčngguóxué 中国学[-國- ] n. Chinese studies; Sinology zhčnghui ^ v- change one's mind in mid­ course Zhóngguóyinyůnxuéshi 中国音韵学史[-國ai--] N. history of Chinese phonology zhónghún 忠魂 n . loyal soul Zhóngguó Yiyáo Xuéyuán 中 国 医 药 学 院 zhdnghuó(r)* 重活 (〕 L) n . heavy w ork [- 國醫藥 -- ]p.w. College of Chinese Medicine 'zhonghuo 重货 n . heavy cargo; deadw eight Zhóngguó Yuánrén 中 国 猿 人 [-國--]N. cargo Peking Man；Sinanthropus 2zhdnghud 种 祸 [種禍 ] v.o. sow the seeds o f calam ity/m isfortune Zhóngguó y ů yán xu é 宁国语言学[-國…] n . Chinese linguistics ■zhóngjí* 中级 n . m iddle rank/level 2zhóngjí 终极 [-極 ] n . end; fin a l outcom e ♦attr . Zhóngguó yúyínshi 中国语音史[-國--]!^. history o f Chinese phonetics ultim ate Zhóngguózi 中国字[•國- ] n . Chinese charac­ ■zhóngp 中技 ab . zhdngděng jishů xuéxiáo ters; Chinese w ritten language + 继 [- 繼 ] v. relay zhónggůqímíng 钟 劈 齐 鸣 [鐘-齊 - ] F.E.Bells zhdngjī 重击 [-撃]v. W a c k and drums sound simultaneously, 'zhdngjl 中计 v .o . ①be taken in ②fa ll in to a zhónggůshi 中古史 n . medieval history trap zhónggú s h ij! 中古世纪 n . the Middle Ages 2zhdngji 重寄 n. appointment having heavy Zhónggiiw ěi 顾 委 [- 顧 - ] ab . Zhónggdng responsibility Zhóngyáng Guwěn Wěiyuánhúi zhóngjiá 终价 [-價 ] n . final value zhdngjiá* 重 价 [-f貧] n . high price zhónggúyín 中古音 n . ancient; Chinese phonology/sounds zhčngjiā chéngfén 中加成分 n . infix zhón^gů yúnm ú 中 古 韵 母 [--韻 -]n. Izh0ngjiān(r)* 中间 (儿）p.w•①center; middle ancient final ② intermediate; interspace ^cov. between; zhónggu yůyin 中古语音 n . m edieval among pronunciation ^ ó n g jiá n 中 坚 [- 堅 ] n . ①nucleus; hard core; zhdnghán 中寒 v.o. catch cold backbone ② crack troops Zhóng Háng . 行 p.w. the People’s Bank of zhóngjián 中见 n . eyewitness China See also 2zhóngxíng zhóngjián 腫见 v. call repeatedly in person zhdngháo 中号[-號] n . medium size zhóngjián N. épée m ：'ba

zhóngjián chánpín 中 间 产 品 [--產 - ] n. mid-

dling/intermediate product zhóngjián didái 中 间 地 带 [-帶 ] p.w. intermedi­

ate zone 1zhóngjián fénri 中 间 分 子 N. m iddle-of-theroader 2zhóngjián fénzí 中 坚 分 子 [- 堅 --] n. backbone

elements； mainstay； hard core zhóngjiáng 终 将 [ - ^ ] adv. finally about to zhóngjiáng 中 将 [-將 ] n. lieutenant

general； vice admiral 1zhóngjiáng* 中 奖 [-獎 ] v.o. draw the prizew in­ ning ticket/num ber; w in the prize ^ d n g jiá n g 重 奖 [- 獎 ] v.o. give am ple rewards to 4 n . a handsome rew ard

zhdngjiángzhdngydng 重 奖 重 用 [- 獎 - - ] F.E* give a large bonus and a big prom otion

zhóngjián jiěcéng 中 间 阶 层 [- 階 層 ] n. inter­ m ediate strata zhóngjián jiégdu 中 间 结 构 [-構 ] N•〈 丨 g.> interm ediate structure zhóngjián llliáng 中 间 力 量 n . m iddle-of-theroad forces; interm ediate forces zhdngjiánlučm á 中 箭 落 马 f.e. be h it by an a rrow and fa ll from one's steed zhóngjián lúxián 中 间 路 线 n . m iddle road zhčngjiānpāi 中间派 n . fence-sitters; straddlers; m iddle-of-the-roaders zhóngjián pánjué 中 间 判 决 [-決 ] v.p. interlo cu to ry judgm ent zhóngjianrén 中 间人 n. middle-man; mediator m： 2wěi ■zhóngjián rénwú 中 间 人 物 n . persons who are n o t heroic o r advanced 2zhóngjián rénwú 中 坚 人 物 [- 堅 - - ] n . key personnel m ：2wěi zhčngjiānsē 中 间 色 N. ① a co lo r that is the m ixture o f tw o other colors ② a co lo r o f medium characteristics (n ot showy n o r too dark) zhongjiānshāng 中 间 商 n . broker; jobber m ：2wei zhóngjián shiyán 中 间 试 验 n . pilot-scale experim ent；p ilo t run zhóngjiántí 中 间 体 [- 體 ] n. interm ediate object zhdngjiāiudng 中 间性 n. n eu trality zhóngjiáiudng de yin 中 间 性 的 音 n. neutral sound zh čng jiān zājiāo 种 间 杂 交 [ 種 - 雜 - ] n. interspecific hybridization zh ón g jiá o * 中焦 N. body cavity between the diaphragm and the um bilicus zhóngjiáo 中 觉 [- 覺 ] n . afternoon nap zh ón g jib ě iq ín 中计 被 擒 f.e . fa ll in to a trap and be captured 1zh ón g jié * 终 结 n . end; fin a l stage 2zhóngjié 终 节 [- 節 ] n . finale zhóngjiě 中 介 N. interm ediary; m edium zh čng jiē 踵 接 v.p. crow ded like sardines zhdngjié 中 节 [- 節 ] v.p•① rhythm ic ②proper and just zhóngjiě 仲 介 n . m ediator; go-between

zhdngjié chéngfén tib d 中 介 成 分 体 系 […- 體 - ] N. system o f interm ediate constituents

zhóngjiě de yuányin 中 介 的 元 音 N. m edial vow el zhóngjiéjú 终 结 句 n. ending sentence zhóngjiě lflůn 中 介 理 i ģ n. the golden mean zhóngjiěyú 中 阶 语 [- 階 - ] n. mesolect zhóngjiě yuányin 中 介 元 音 n•〈 丨 g.> intercalary

vowel zhóngjiě yúyán 中 介 语 言 n _ interlan­ guage zhóngjié zhángbú 终 结 帐 簿 N. book

of final entry m： *běn zhóngjiézhě 终 结 者 n. one w ho brings sth. to conclusion zhóngjiézhě* 中介 者 n . ① tertium quid ② gobetween zhdngjīguānqiāng 重 机 关 枪 [- 關 槍 ] n . heavy m achine gun

zhóngjí mubiāo zhóngjí múbiáo aim

终 极 目 标

[- 極 -標 ] N. ultim ate

of money (D heavy metal zhóngjíng* 中景 n . medium shot zhóngjing 终 堯 a d v .finally; after all; in the end ♦v. end； come to an end zhdngjin gdumái 重 金 购 买 [-購 買 ] v.p. pay a high price for zhdngjīngshi 重 晶 石 n . barite; heavy spar

zhdngjīnlipin 重 金 礼 聘 [--禮 -]f.e. employ with good pay zhdna-inp!nydng 重金聘 用 re* engage sb. at a high price

zhdngjinshú 重 金 属 [-廊] N. heavy metal zhóngjípín 中级品 n . m iddle-level products zhdngjiqiáng 重 杭 枪 [- 槍 ] n .heavy m achine gun

zhóngjí qíwáng

终 极 期 望

[- 極 - - ] n . ultim ate

aspiration

zh0ngjiū*

终 究 adv _eventua% ; in

the end; after

all

zhóngjiú 终久 a d v .eventually; in the end; after all ♦v. last long bú néng ~ can't last long zhdngjiú 中酒 v.o. drunk; intoxicated Zhóngjíwěi 中纪委 a b . Zhčnggdng Zhóngyóng Jílu J iá n c h á W ě iyu á n h u i

zhóngjlxián 中 继 线 [-繼 -]N. trunk line zhdngjíxiě 重 机 械 n _heavy machine zhóngjfyin 中组音 N. middle tone zhóngjlzhán + 遍 站 [-繼 -]Rw. relay station 'zhóngjú* 终局 N. end; outcome 2zhóngjú 中局 n . middle game zh6 ngjů 中距 n .mid-range zhdngjú . 举 [-舉]v.〈trad.> pass the imperial exams at the provincial level zhóngjuán 中 Í昌n .palace eunuchs vanish before reaching a conclusion zhóngjuézhčuxián 腫 决 时 见 [- 決 - - ] F.E.tattered dress zhóngjůlí 中 距 离 [-離 ] n . m iddle distance

zhóngjůlí (sái)páo 中 距 离 (赛)跑 [--離 --]n . middle-distance race zh0ngjūn* 中军 RW. ancient term fo r a

sovereign

zhdngjūn 众 军 [眾-]n . ①all the forces/armies ②militaryforces of allsides zhóngjůďáiguó 忠 君 爱 国 [-愛 國 ] f.e. be loyal to the sovereign and devoted to the country zhóngkán* 中看 v. be pleasant to the eyes zhdngkán 重看 v. attach importance to; take as serious zhóngkán bú jingydng中 看 不 经 用 […經 -] F£. be pleasant to the eyes but o f no use

zhóngkán bú zhóngchí 中看不.中吃 F-E. be pleasant to the eyes b ut n o t to the taste

zhóngkán bú zhóngydng 中 看 不 中 用 f.e. be pleasant to the eyes b u t o f no use

zhóngkáo 中考 n .①m id-term exam ②entrance exam ination fo r senior-level m iddle school n .serious crim e (e.g., m urder, etc.) zhdngkěbůshě 重 科 不 赦 f.e. A serious crime

zhdngkē 重 科

isunpardonable. zhdngkěn 中肯 s.v•① apropos; pertinent; to the point ② critical zhdngkěn zhiliáng 中 肯 质 量 [--質-]n . critical mass zhdngkěqúqiě 重 可 去 怯 RE. mental disorder may be cured with heavy sedation Zhóngkěyuán 中 科院 ab . Zhóngguó Kéxu^yuán zhóngkóng 中空 N. h o llo w inside

zhdngkčufěnyún 众口 纷纟云[眾-]r e *everybody talks at once zhdngkóujiáozhé 众 口 交 谪 [眾 -] f.r be censured by everybody zhdngkóunántiáo 众 口 难 调 [眾 -難 -]EE. It’ s hard to please everyone, zhdngkduqingdiáo 重 扣 轻 吊 [- - 輕 - ] F.E. combine hard smashes with drop shots (in tennis) zhdngkóurúyi 众 口 如 一 [眾 -]re *with one voice zhdngkóushudjin 众 口— 金 [眾-鍊 -]r e .Public clamor can confound right and wrong, zhdngkčusučchuán 众 口 所 传 [眾 -傳 ] f.e .be in everybody's mouth zhdngkóutóngshéng 众 口 同 声 [眾 -聲] F.E* People are unanimous in their opinion, zhdngkóuxiángchuán 众 口 相 待 [眾 -傳 ] f.e . spread from mouth to mouth zhdngkčuyicí 众 口 一 词 [眾 -]f.e .with one voice； unanimously zhóngkuái 肿 块 [腫 塊 ]N. lump; swelling; tumor zhóngkuán 忠款 n .sincerity; frankness Zhóng K ui* 钟 愈 [鐘 -]n .mythic exorciser of demons zhdngkui 中馈 N. ①housework ②wife zhóngkuifárén 中 馈 乏 人 f.e .have no wife; have no one to cook one's food zhóngkuiyóuxů 中 馈 犹 虚 [-猶 虛 ] f.e .have not yet taken a wife； be unmarried zhóngkudhú 中 括 弧 n .square brackets zhónglán 中栏 Ī-摘] n . intermediate hurdles zhóngláng 中郎 n . military officer in charge of the security of the royal palace zhónglángjiáng 中 郎 ， [-將 ] n .military officer in charge of the security of the royal palace zhóngláo 终老 v.R spend one’ s remaining years tilldeath zhóngláogúxiáng 终 老 故 乡 [-鄉 ] r e .spend one's remaining years in one's hometown zhóng-láonián 中 老 年 a b . bhóngnián and lůonián

zhčnglěi 种 类 [種 類 ] N. kind; type; variety; category zhčnglěi míngcí 种 类 名 词 [種類-]N. species noun zhčnglěi y ů f á 种 类 语 法 [種 類 -]N. 〈丨 g.> categorical grammar 1zhóngli* 中立 N. ①neutrality ②indifference 2zhóngli 中 碌 [-碟 ] n .cobble; pebble zhdngH 中理 v.o. reasonable 丨 211611或 重 利 n .high interest/profit ♦ % 〇 •place great value on money； value material gain ^ongl! M ý j N. < p h y .> gravity；gravitational force zhóngliáng 忠 良 v.p. loyal and honest ^N. a faithful and upright person； a virtuous person zhčngliāng 种 量 [種-]n .plant/animal community/population zhdngliáng* 重 量 n .weight zhóngliángjí 中 量级 n . middleweight zhdngliángjí* 重 量 金 n . heavyweight zhdngliāngjl 重 量 计 n .scale zhdngliángqhigzhi 童 量 轻 质 [-輕 質 ]F.E.stress quantity over quality zhóngliáo 终了 v. end; be completed zhóngliáo xinxi 终 了 信 息 n . termination message zhdnglibái 重 力 摆 [-擺] n .pendulum zhóngllbó 重力被 n . gravitational wave zhdnglicháng 重 力 场 [-場 ] r w .gravitational field zhonglici 中立词 n .〈 丨 g.> neutral word zhóngliě 忠烈 v. ①be loyal tilldeath ②die for one's country ♦N . ①national hero ②martyr ③martyrdom ④patriotism zh6ngliěcí 忠 烈 祠 p.w. martyrs’ shrine M:4zud zhóngUguó 中立 [•國] p.w .neutral state zhóngU gu0jiā 中 立 国 象 [--國-]p.w .neutral state

zhóngllhuá 中立彳匕 N. neutralization zh d n g líjiá sú d ú 董 力 加 速 度 N . 〈 phy.〉gravi-

tatíonál acceleration zhónglíngyúxiů 钟 灵 硫 秀 [-靈 --]f.e .A favor­ able ambience nurtures talent, zhónglipái 中立 派 n . neutral side/group zhdnglipánbó 重和]盘 剥 [--盤-]f.e .lend money at usurious rates； be a loan-shark zhdngliqingy| 重 利 轻 义 [-輕 義 ] f.e .value material gains above justice zhčngKqú 中 立 区 [ - ļ j ] rw . neutral zone zhóngKshí 中 碌 石 [-碟 -]n .cobble-stone zh6 ngliū(r)中 溜 (jL) n ./attr . (of) medium grade； (of) second quality zhóngliú 中流 n . ① midstream ② middle; average zh ó n g liú * 肿 瘤 [腫 -]N. ti^m or zh čng liúd ízh ů . 流 祗 柱 id . one w ho stands ro ck-firm ；m ainstay

zhóngliúqigáo 中 兔 弃 嵩 棄 -]f.e. give up half-way zhóngK wěizhi 中 立 位 置 n . neutral position zhónglízhúy! 中 立 主 义 [- 義 ] N. neutralism zhónglóu 钟 楼 [ 鐘 樓 ] p.w. b e ll/c lo c k tow er M :42UÓ

zhónglů 中 路 quality

n. ①

midway

②

mediocre in

zhónglů N. < p h y .> gravity zh ón g ltiě 中略 f.e. p a rt om itted (used as an el­ lipsis m ark w ith in brackets in a quoted passage) ♦ n . syncope

zhónglúhuó Ť N-mediocre goods zhónglud* 中落 v. decline (offortunes) zhčnglud， 洁 [種 -]n _tribe Zhónglúshě 中方ķ 社 a b .Zhóngguó Láxíngshě zhóngmá 种 廉 [種 -]v.o. plam hemp/flax/etc. zhčngmá* 种 乌 [糧 -]n .stud horse; stallion M：lpi

zhčngmácháng 种 马 场 [種 -場] rw . studfarm m ：^ z u d

zhdngmáidémái 种 麦 得 麦 [種 麥 -麥] f.e. One reaps what one sows. zhčngmán 中 满 n . abdominal flatulence Zhdngměi 中美 p_w. Central America See also Z h ó n g -M ě i

Zhóng-Měi* 中美 A r m China and the U.S.A.; Sino-American S e e a l s o Z h ó n g m ě i Zhóngměizhdu 中美洲 rw . Central America zhčngmén 踵门 v.o. call at sb.’ s house in person zhčngménbáibié 腫 门拜 别 re. pay a farewell call in person zhóngm éndáoxiě 踵 门 道 谢 f.e. call in person to express one's thanks

zhongmi 中迷 v. be absorbed by; be very interested in zhóngmián 钟 面 [鐘 -]n .clockdial/face zhčngmiáo 种 苗 [種 -]n .sprout zhčmgmmg Š 名 N. ①great reputation ②fame ♦v.o. value fame zhóngmíngdíngshí 钟 鸣 鼎 食 [鐘 -]r e •① live an extravagant life ②enjoy affluence zhóngmíngdíngshí zhī jiā 辞 鸣鼎 食 之 家 [鐘 -]N. ①a stately house/mansion © a family of great wealth zh čng m íng ldu jin 钟 鸣 漏 尽 [鐘 -盡] id . be in one's declining years zhóngm d 终 末 A i m terminal zhóngm ó* 中魔 v.o. ① meet with a demon ② be mesmerized by sth. ③be possessed (by evil spirits) zhdngm óuqiánydng 众 谋 佥 用 [眾-食 - ] f.e . use advice from all sources zhóngmúgdngdú 众 目 共 睹 [眾 -] f.e_ what everyone can see for himself zhdngmúkuíkuí 众 目 膜 睽 [眾-]f.e. be in the glare of the public eye zhdngmúsučshi 众 自 所 视 [眾 -]f.e_be in the lim e lig h t zhdngm úsuózhú 众 目 所 瞩 [眾 -瞩] re. be in the lim elight

zhóngmuyín zhóngmúyin 中母音 N. neutral vowel zhdngmúzháozháng 众目昭彰[眾 - ] re •①the masses are sharp-eyed ②be clear to all zhóngmuzhí 中 _ :指 n .middle finger zhóngnán 中勇 n .second son Zhóngnán Bándáo 中 南 半 岛 [-島] P.W. In­ dochina Peninsula Zhčngnánbú 中南部 RW. Middle South region Zhóngnánhái 中南海 p.w_residential compound in Beijing housing top party leaders zhóngnánjié丨 ing 备 _ 捷 桂 [- 徑 ] f.e•① short cut to officialdom ②royal road to fame zhdngnánqingnů 重 男 备 女 [-- 輕 - ] f.e .regard men as superior to women zhóngnáo 中 脑 [- 腦] N. mesen­ cephalon; midbrain zhčngnéi zājiāo 种 内 杂 交 [ 種 - 雜 - ] n . intraspecific hybridization Zhdngni 仲尼 N_ Confticius izhóngnián 中年 N. middle age 2zh6ngnián 终 年 n . ① all/throughout the year ②age at which one dies zhóngniánjí 中 年 级 n .intermediate level of classes zhóngniánrén 中年 人 N. a middle-aged person zhčngniú 种牛[種-]n .breeding bull m :ifóu zhdng niúddu 袖 丰 痘 [種-] v.o. vaccinate

against smallpox zhčngnóng 中 农 [-農] n . middle peasant zhdngnóngyisháng 重农柏I商 [-農 --]f.e .favor

agriculture and disfavor commerce zhdngnóngzhúyi 重 农 主 义 [-農-義] n .agrari-

anism zhdngnú 众 怒 [眾-]N. public wrath zhdngnúnánfan 众 怒 难 犯 [ 眾 - 難 - ] F.E* Iťs dangerous to anger the masses. Zh6ng’6u* 中 欧 [- 歐] P.w. Central Europe See

also Zhóng-Óu Zhóng-Óu 中 欧 [-歐] attr .Sino-European See also Zhong'ou zhóngpái 中派 N. centrist zhóngpáizhúyi 中 派 主 义 [-義] n .centrism zhóngpán 中盘卜饒] n . middle game zhdngpánqinlí 众 叛 亲 离 [眾 -親 離 ] f.e .be utterly isolated zhóngpánqúshěng 中 盘 取 胜 [-盤 -勝] F.E.

score a mid-game victory zh6ngpáo 中跑 N. middle-distance race zhóngpáo 肿 疱 [ 腫 皰 ] n .pimple; acne zhdngpao* 重炮 N. heavy artillery M: mén zhóngpí 种皮 t種 - ] n .seed coat 'zhongpiān 中篇 n . ① medium-length novel;

novelette ②volume 2 (ofa 3-volume book) v-° - finish writing/ reading sth. zhóngpián xiáoshuó 中篇 /j、说 n .mediumlength novel; novelette m :2bů zhóngpín 中 频 n .intermediate/medium fre­ quency zhóngpíng 中平 n. ordinary/m iddle quality zhóngpóumián 肿咅丨J 面 n . midships section zhčngpú 忠 仆 [- 僕 ] N. loyal servant m : 2tuéi Zh6ng-Pú 中葡 p.w. Sino-Portuguese zh6ngpú* 中铺 p.w. middle berth zhóngqi* 中其角n •①midterm ②middle period zhdngqi 种 起 Í 種 - ] R.v. stam o plant zhdngqi 重 器 n. © treasure © a great 2zh6ngpiān

mind 1z h d n g q iā n (r)中 签 (儿）v.o. ① draw the lucky

number © be chosen by lot 2zhdngqiān 重 迁 [-遷] v.p. be unwilling

to be moved from where one lives See also chóngqián zhdngqiáng 中 枪 [-槍]v.o. get/be shot Zhdngqiáowěi 中 侨 委 [-橋 -]a b .Zhóngyáng Rénmín Zhěngfu Huáqiáo Shiwu Wěiyuánhui zhóngqiě 种七ļ [種-]suf . and so on; etc. zhóngqíhduchén 腫 其 后 尘 [-後 塵 ] f.e .follow in sb.'s footsteps zhóngqílai 肿鱼来[腫 - ] R.v. swell up zhóngqín 钟 琴 [ 鐘 - ] n. carillon

zhongshēnzhījiāo

1284 'zhóngqíng* 钟 ， 倩 v.o. be deeply in love; fall in love

^óngqíng 衷 情 n .heartfelt emotion; inner feelings 'zhdngqing 重 轻 [-輕] n .degree of seriousness 2zhongqīng 重 氯 [-氨]N. heavy hydro­ gen； deuterium zhdngqing 重 情 v.o. attach importance to matters of emotion

zhdngqinglii 重 轻 律 [-輕 -]n .trochee zhóng-qingnián 中 青 年 AB. bhóngnián and qmgnián zhdngqingqínglíi 重 轻 轻 律 [-輕 輕 -]N. dactyl zhóngqlngtóng 钟 青 铜 [鐘 -]N. bell bronze; bell metal zhdngqíngyíjú 众 擎 易 举 [眾 -舉] f.e .many hands make light work zhóngqítiánnián 终 其 天 年 f.e .live one’ s full

span Zhóngqiú* 中秋 n .Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day o f the eighth lunar month) zhóngqiú 仲勒C n .second month of autumn; mid-autumn zhóngqiú 重 裘 N. thick and heavy fur coat m： 2jian

Zhóngqiújié 中 秋 节 [-節] n . Mid-Autumn Festival (15th day o f the eighth lunar month) Zhóngqiú yuěbing 中 秋 月 饼 n .moon cake for the Mid-Autumn Festival M：2kuai zhóngqíýíshěng 终 其 一 生 f.e . all his life 1zhóngqú* 中 区 [-區] p.w. middle region/area 2zh0ngqū 衷曲 N. heartfelt emotion; inner feelings zhóngqú 终曲 n .emus. > finale administration

zhóngqún 种 群 [種 -]n .plant/animal community/population zhóngqún bāofā 种 群 爆 发 [種 -發] v .r popu­ lation explosion zhóngr 钟 儿 [鐘 -]N. bell M: 4zuó zhdng ránnud 重 然 诺 v.P. be judicious about giving promises zhóngrén 中 人 n . ① go-between; media­ tor; intermediary ② one of ordinary stature/ appearance/ability/etc； an average man m ：2wei ^ ó n grén 种 人 [種 -]n .people ofthe same race 2zhóngrén _ 仁 [種 -]n .kernel zhóngrén* 众 人 [眾-]n . ①everybody ②many people； crowd zhóngrén M j i n .important task； heavy respon­ sibility zhdngrénjiězhi 众 人 皆 知 [眾 -]F.E. Everybody knows. zhóngrén shíchái huóyán gāo 众 人拾柴火 焰 高 [眾 •] id.The more people, the more strength. zhóngrén yániing shi gán chěng 众 人 眼 睛 是 杆 砰 [眾-]id.Public opinion is objective, zhóngri* 终日 n .all day (long) Zh6ng-Ri 中日 a b .Sino-Japanese; ChineseJapanese zh0ngrihūnhūn 终 日 昏 昏 f.e .drunk all day

long zhángrú 钟 乳 [ 鐘 - ] n . stalactites zhóngrúddng 钟 乳 洞 [ 鐘 - ] n. sta丨 actitic grotto zhóngrúshí 钟 乳 石 É |É -]n. stalactite Zhóngshán 中山 n. courtesy name o f Sun Yatsen Zhóngshán Dáxué 中 山 大 学 r w .Sun Yat-sen University (in Guangzhou and also in Taiwan) Zhóngshánfú 中山服 n .Chinese tunic suit; Mao jacket m ：2jian thóngsháng 中 伤 [-傷 ]v. defame; discredit See

also 2zhongshāng 2zh0ngshāng 中 殘 [-瘍]v. die between l2 and 15 zhóngsháng 中上 a ttr .so -so ；slightly above average

zhdngshang 种 上 [種 -]r .v . plant

'zhongshāng* 重 伤 [-傷] n .serious wound; severe injury 2zhdngshāng 中 伤 [-傷 ] v. slander: malign See also 'zhóngsháng zhóngsháng M 4" N. handsome reward ♦v. reward generously

zhčmgshāngfēng 重 伤 风 [-傷 -]n _severe cold zhóngsháng háorén 中 伤 好 人 [-傷 --]v.o. malign an innocent person zhdngshángzhúyi 重 商 主 义 [-義] n .mercantilism zhóngshánláng 中山各良N.①person who repays good w ith evil ② perfidious person Zhóngshánlíng 中 山 陵 p.w. Sun Yat-sen Mau­ soleum (in Nanjing) Zhóngshánzhuáng 中 山 装 [- 裝 ] n. Chinese tunic suit； Mao jacket m ：2jian Zhóngshá Qúndáo 中 沙 静 岛 [- 島 ] rw. Zhongsha Islands (Scarborough Shoal)

'zhāngshēn* attr ./a d v .lifelong； all one's life 4 n .marriage See also sītuāzhāngshēn 2zhdngshēn 中身 n .trunk zhóngshěn 会冬审[-審] n . last instance; final judgment zhdngshēn(zi)重 身 (子) n .pregnant woman zhóngshěn bánlů 邊 身 捧 侣 [-侣] n . ①lifelong companion © one's husband or wife zhóngshěn bú jiā 终 身 不 嫁 v.p. never many throughout her whole life zhóngshěn bú qú 终 身 不 娶 v.P. never marry throughout his 油 ole life zhóngshěn bú wáng 终 身 不 ， 忘 v.P. keep in memory throughout one's whole life zhóngshěn dáshi 终 身 大 事 n .important event in one's life (i.e., marriage) zhóngshěn-dizhěn 中 深 地 震 n .intermediate earthquake zhóngshěn fátíng 终 审 法 庭 [-審 --]p.w•〈 丨 au;> court of last resort zhóngshěn fáyuán 终 审 法 院 [-審--]p.w. court of last instance 1zhóngshěng* 终生 n .entire life 2zhóngshěng 钟 声 [鐘 聲 ] n .sound of tolling bell zhdngshēng 众 生 [眾-]n •①all living creatures ②beasts/animals Zhčngshēngdāi 中 生 代 n . Mesozoic Era

zhóngshěng nánwáng 终 生 难 忘 [--難-]細 never forget in one's life zhóngshěn gúyóng 终 身 雇 佣 [-傭 ] v p _perma­ nent employment zhdngshěngxiáng 众生 _ [眾-]N. the idea that all sentient beings are produced by the skandhas (aggregates) zhóngshěngyíhán 终 生 遗 憾 n .lifelong regret zhóngshěn jiāoshdu 终 身 敎 授 n .tenured professor m：2wei zhóngshěn jiáoyú 终 身 教 育 n .lifelong educa­ tion zhóngshěn niánjin 终 身 年 金 n .life annuity zhóngshěnquán 终 审 权 [-審 權 ] N. power of final adjudication zhóngshěn shángsú 终 审 上 诉 [-審 --]n •〈 丨 aiu.> final appeal zhóngshěn shiyě 终 身 事 业 [-業] n .lifelong career；career/endeavor/undertaking/etc. to which one dedicates one's whole life zhóngshěn shdugú 终 身 受 雇 v.p. life employ­ ment zhóngshěn yángláojin 终 身 养 老 金 [--養 --]N. life annuity zhóngshěn yíhěn 终 身 遗 恨 vir regret all one’ s life zhóngshényóukáo 终 身 有 靠 f.e .can depend on sb. all one's life zhóngshěnzhí 终 身 职 [-職] n .office for life, lifetime job zhóngshěnzhí* 会冬身希ļjn .lifelong-tenure system zhóngshěnzhijiáo 终 身 之 交 n . (became) lifelong friends

zhóng shēnzi zhóng shēnzi 重 身 pregnant woman

v. be pregnant 命乂〇. a

子

zhóngshí 中 师 [- 師 ]

ab . teacher-training school; normal school 1zhóngshí 忠 实 [- 實 ] attr . true; fa ith fu l; re lia ble /

tru th fu l ^ó n g shí 终 食 ^ó n g sh i ^ó n g shí 中 使

o f a m eal n . from beginning to end n . messenger from the palace ■zhóngshi 中 士 n. sergeant; petty o ffice r second-class；staff sergeant m ：*mfng 2zhóngshi 钟 式 [ 鐘 - ] attr . clock-type; bell-type 3zhčngshi 中 室 rw . central cham ber

M：ljiān 4zhóngshi 5zhóngshl Zhóngshi

中 世

a t . duration

N. medieval times; Middle Ages

终 世 adv. all 中 式

attr .

one's life Chinese-style

S ee

also

2zhongshi zhóngshí 重 'zhongshi*

zhóngxiáoxíng

1285

石 n . heavy stone

v. attach im portance to ；take sth. seriously ；value

^ó n g sh i ^ v-°- Pass imperial examina­ tions See also Zhóngshí 3zhdngshi 中试 v.o. pass a test/etc. Zhóngshí Hányú 中 世 汉 语 [-- 漢 - ] n• 〈 丨 g. > Middle Chinese/Sinitic Zhóngshiji 中 世 纪 n . Middle Ages zhóngshí kěkáo 忠 实 可 靠 [- 實 -- ]v.p. be honest and trustworthy； be devoted Zhóngshi pěngrěn 中 式 烹 任 n . Chinese cuisine Zhóngshíqi S h íd á i中 右 器 时 代 [… 時 - ] N. Mesolithic Period zhóngshizěnghuá 腫 事 增 华 [- 華 ] F.E. take over and carry forward even more vigor­ ously zhdngshizhīcfi* 众 矢 之 的 [ 眾 - ] n . target o f public criticism /censure zhdngshlzhīdi 众 视 之 的 [ 眾 - ] f.e. the center o f attention zhóngshdu 中 寿 [- 壽 ] n . m iddle-range longevity zhóngshú* . 检 f- 福 Ī rw. center; pivo t; control center 'zhóng-shú 忠恕 V.P. loyal and considerate 纽

magnanimity 2zhóngshú 中 数 [- 數 ] n . m edian zhdngshú 中 暑 n .?v.o . heatstroke; sunstroke ^ d n g s h ú ī 中 樹 [ 種 樹 ] v.o. plant trees 2zhdn 号 shú 众被[眾 Ī 女] n . m ode (in frequency distribution) 3zhdngshů 众庶[眾 - ] n . common people;

masses； people zhdngshuāi 倉 摔 v. fa ll dow n heavily zhóngshuáng 终 霜 N .〈m et.> latest frost zhdngshui 重 水 N. heavy w ater zhdngshui* 重 税 n . heavy taxation zhóngshuíqi 中 水 其 月 n . norm al w ater level period (o f a rive r/e tc.) zh6ngshūl!ng 中 书 令 [-書- ] n . head of the

secretariat m：2wei zhóngshún 忠顺 s.v. loyal and obedient zhdngshu6 众说[眾 - ] n . diverse opinions zhdngshuóbúyi 众 i 免 不 一 [ 眾 - ] F.E* views d iffe r zhóngshuófěnyún 众 也 纷 É云 Í 泉 - ] f.e. opinions vary Zhóngshúshěng 中 书 省 [-書- ] rw.

Imperial Secretariat (Tang dynasty) + 枢 神 经 [- 核 • 經 ] N. ① nerve center ②central nervous system

zhóngshú shénjing

zhčņpshū shénjlng xitó n g 中枢神经系统[-樞 N. central nervous system zhóngshůzhidáo 忠 恕 之 道 N. the principle/

doctrine of loyalty and forgiveness zhóngsi 蟲斯 n . katydid zhčngsi* 象局司 n . oldest son; inheritor zhóngsiyánqing 蟲 斯 衍 庆 [- 慶 ] id . May your

offspring be as numerous as a katydid's, (a congratulatory expression used when a son is born to a friend) khóngsú 中 速 n . interm ediate speed 2zhóngsú 终 速 n . fin al speed 3zh5ngsú 钟 速 [ 鐘 - ] n . clock rate.

zhčngsui 终 岁 [- 歲] v.R all year round zhóngsuisuóyuán 终 遂 所 愿 [-願 ] re. fiilfil one's long-felt wish zhdngsuózhčuzhi 众 所 周 知 [ 眾 - ] f.e. as everyone knows zhdngsuózhůmú 众 所 注 目 [ 眾 - ] f.e. center of attention zhóngtá 钟 塔 [ 鐘 - ] rw. bell tower m : 4zud zhóngtái 疼 态 [- 態 ] n. final state zhóngtái ddngci 中 态 沾 词 [- 態 動 - ] n . verb in the m iddle voice zh6ngtáijú 中 态 句 [-態- ] N. middle­ voiced sentence zhóngtáng* 中堂 n •① central scroll (hung in main room) m ： 10/u ② th ird w ine offering in a sacrificial cerem ony zhóngxiáng* 钟 响 [ 鐘 響 ] n . to ll; to llin g (o f bells) zhóngxiáng 钟 向 [鐘 - ] n. clockwise 1zh6ngxiāo 中宵 n . midnight 2zh6ngxiáo ^ W adv . all night zh ón gááo 中小 attr . middle-sized and small 'zhóng-xiáo* 虫 孝 v.p. loyal and filial 2zhdngxiao 中 校 n. lieutenant colonel; commander zhongxiáo 重 孝 n . solem n m ourning dress; heavy m ourning zhóng-xiáo bůnéng liá n g qu á n 忠 孝 不 能 两 全 f.e . Loyalty and filial piety are incompatible, zhón g xiáo jié yi 忠 孝 节 女 [-節 義 ] f.e. loyalty,

filial piety, chastity, and righteousness zhóngxiáoliángquán 忠 孝 两 全 f.e. both loyal

to one's country and filial to one's parents rw . small- and medium-size businesses zhóngxiáoshuángquán 忠 孝 ▼ 全 [-- 雙 - ] f.e. zhóngxiáo qíyě 中 小 企 业 [- 業 ]

consummate in fid e lity and filia l piety zhóngxiáoxíng 中 小 型 n . m iddle and small types

zhóng-xiáoxué zhóng-xiáoxué

中 小 学

ab .

zhóngxué and

xiáoxué zhóngxiáozhidáo 忠 孝 之 道 n . teachings o f loyalty and filia l piety zhdngxiáyě 仲 夏 夜 n . m idsum m er night zhóng-xiáyóu 中 卞 游 p.w. m iddle and low er reaches o f a rive r

Zhóngxibů 中西部 p.w. Midwest Region zhóngxiě M ilí v. thank in person zhdngxié* 中邪 v.o•① be bewitched ② be possessed (by evil spirits) zhóng?dhéW 中 西 合 璧 F.E* combination of Chinese and Western content Zh6ng-Xī jié h é y ! 中 西 结 合 医 [- 醫 ] n . a doctor well-versed in traditional Chinese and Western medicine m ：2wei 'zh o n g jd n * 中心 p.w. center; heart; hub; focus ♦ n . persons holding im portant positions 2zhóng?dn 衷心 attr . heartfelt; cordial 3zhóngxin 忠心 n . loyalty; devotion ♦attr . loyal zh ón g n n attr . faith fu l and honest；loyal and trustw orthy zhdngňn 重 心 、P.w•① center of gravity

②heart; core; focus zhóng?dn’á id á i 衷 心 爱 戴 [- - 愛 - ] f.el love v^ioleheartedly zhóng>dn báoguó 忠 心 报 国 [- 報 國 ] v.r repay one's country w ith loyalty zhóngjdn chéngfén 中 心 成 分 n . head zhóngjdn chéngshi 中 心 域 市 P.w. key city zhóngjdnchidán 忠 心 赤 胆 [- 膽 ] re. w hole­ hearted devotion zh6ng>dncí 中心词 N .〈 丨 g.> head-w ord zhóng?dndián* 中 心 点 [- 點 ] p.w •① center ② a t/in the heart

zh6ngxīndiān 中心店 p_w. main store M: ijiá zhóngjdndidái 中 心 地 带 [- 帶 ] rw. center zh6ngxin fáyán 中 心 查 言 [-- 發 - ] N. main speech zhóngňng 中 兴 [- 興 ] N . ① renaissance; resur­ gence ②resurgence of a nation; restoration of a dynasty 1zhčngxíng* 中 型 Y o n g x in g 中 行

attr * m edium -/m iddle-sized n . the

m iddle ro ad /pa th See

also Zhóng Háng zhongTdng 中 性 attr . ① neutral ② neuter; neuter gender zhčngxíng 种 型 [ 種 - ] n. genotype izhóngiáng

zhóngyi

1286

知 姓 [種

- ] N . ① caste (in India)

② clan 2zhóng?áng 种 性 [ 種 - ] n _character o f a race/

seed/species/etc. 'zhdngxlng 重 型 attr . heavy-duty; heavy 2zhdngxing 重 刑 n •① severe sentence ② severe physical punishm ent o f a crim inal/etc. zhóngjdn gánxiě 衷 心 感 谢 V.P. thank from the bottom o f one's heart zhóngxíng bāshi 中 型 巴 士 n . m ini-bus m : 3丨 iáng zhóngxing dáyě 丰 兴 冬 业 [ - 興 ■業 ] N. the grand enterprise o f re vivin g a co u n try/p a rty/

etc. zhóngjdngěnggěng 忠 、心耳火耳火 F.E. loyal and devoted zhóngňnggóngdóu 众 星 拱 斗 [ 眾 - ] fje. AU stars tu rn tow ard the polestar. zhdngjdnggčngyué 众 星 拱 月 [ 眾 - ] id . a host o f lesser lights around the leading one zhóngjdnghuá 中 性 花 n . asexual flo w e r zhóngxínghuá zhíw ú 钟 形 花 植 物 [ 鐘 - ] N. bluebells zh ón g jdn g m ín g cí 中 性 名 词 N• 〈丨 g.> neuter

noun； it-noun zhdngxingpěngyuě 众 星 捧 月 [ 眾 - ] f.e. regard sth./sb. as core zhóng>dngtů 中性 土 n . neutral soil zhóngjdngxián 中性 线 n . neutral line m : 丨 行 0〇 zhóngjdngyán 中 性 盐 [-鹽 ] n . neutral

salt zhóngjdngyí 中 星 仪 [- 儀 ]

transit instrument

n.

meridian /

zhóngjángyuányin 中性 元 音 n. neutral vowel zhóngring zhídů 种 姓 制 度 [ 種 - ] n. caste system zhóngxinjiáo 中i已 、 角 N. central angle zhóngjdn jiázhí 中 心 价 值 [ - 價 - ] n. central value zhóngjdn mány! 衷心 满 意 V.P. be sincerely satisfied with . . . zh6ng?dn m ingci 中心、 名词 n. head noun zhóngxin míngcízů 中心名词组 n.〈 丨 g. > head NP zhángón rénwú 中七、 人物 n. central/key figure m： 2wěi

zhóngxinrúfén 中心如焚 f.e* burning with passion Zhóngxinshě 中新社 ab. Zhóngguó Xínujénshě Zhóngjdnshi 中新世 N. Miocene Epoch zhčng?dn sbááng 中心思想 n. central idea; gist zhóngjdntí 中心体 [-體] n•①central apparatus ② centrosome zhóngjdnwěiguó 忠 心 为 国 [- 國] re* be true and loyal to the state zhóngjdnxián 中心线 n. center line m： ^tiáo

zhóngjdnxiáng 中心项 n. central term zhóngTdn xiáoxué 中心 小 学 rw. core/key elementary school m： lsu6 zh6ng?dmdng 中心性 n. centrality •zhóngjdn yiyi 中心意义 [-義 ] n. central meaning ^óngxinyíyi 中心倡悒 f.e. sad at heart zhóngjdnyónghú 衷 心 拥 护 [-擁護 ] f.e. give wholehearted support zhóngxin yuányin 中心 元 音 n. 〈 丨 g.> central vowel zhóngxinzhéfú 衷心折服 f.e. admire from the heart zhóngjdn zhěnsuč 中>已 、 诊所 p.w. central clinic zhóngxinzhúyuán 衷心彳兑愿[-願 ] EE. congrat­ ulate sb. heartily zhdngxióng 彳中兄N. second-eldest brother 'zhóngxiú 中休 v. take a break . n. a pause for rest ^ d n g jd ū 中修 N. a semi-major repair Zhčng-Xī wénhuá 中西文化 n. Chinese and Western civilizations/culture Zhóng-Xíyí 中西医 [- 醫 ] n. Zhčngyr and Zhóng-X 明 jiéhé 中西 Ē 结 合 [-- 醫 - - ] N./ v.p. combine traditional Chinese and Western medicine zhóngxů 终须 v.p. have to. • .in the end; be unavoidable in the long run zhdngxuán 中选 [-選 ] v. be chosen/selected Zh0ngxuānbū 中 宣 部 ab. Zhčng-Góng

Zhóngyáng Xuánchuánbú zhóngxué* 中学 rw. middle school m^ suó See

also Zhóngxué Zhóngxué 中学 N. Chinese learning See

also zhóngxué zhóngxuéshěng 中学生 n. middle-school student m： 'mřng zhóngxuéxiáo 中学校 p.w. middle school m : Suč zhóngxuéj^dng 中学西用 f. [ apply Chinese studies in the West zhóngxún 中旬 n. middle 10 days o f a month zhdngxúnyángjián 重 巡 洋 舰 [- 艦 ] n. heavy cruiser m： lsóu Zhóngyá* 中亚 [-亞 ] rw. Central Asia zhdngyā 重 压 [-壓 ] N. heavy/great w eight/ pressure/load zhóngyán ,忠言 N.sincere/earnest advice zhóngyáng* 中央 P.w.①center; middle ②central authorities (of a state/party/etc.) zhóngyáng 终养 [-養 ] v. resign from one’s office to care for one's parents at home zhóngyáng 肿瘍 [腫瘍 ] n•①painflil swellings of the body surface © early stage of pyogenic infection of skin ® lesion

zhóngyáng c h ū lljī 中 央 处 理 机 [-- 處--]队 central processing unit (CPU)； central processor zhóngyáng chúlíqi 中 央 处 理 器 [-- 處 - - ] n . central processing unit (CPU) Zhóngyáng hdubú wěiyuán 中 央 候 补 委 员 [---^ ― ] N. alternate member of the Central Committee (of the Chinese Communist Party)

2wei m： zh ón gyán g jí 中洋脊 p.w. mid-ocean ridge zh ón gyán g jíq u á n 中 央 集 权 [- 權 ] n ./ v j *.

centralization (of authority)； centralized gov­ ernment Zhóngyáng-jú 中央局 rw . regional bureaus of the Central Committee Zhóngyáng quánhui 中 央 全 会 n. plenary session of the Central Committee Zhóngyáng Rénmín Zhěngřů 中 央 人 民 政 府 p.w. Central Government of the People zhóngyáng sáomiáo huílú 中 央 扫 描 回 路 [-掃 -- -]N. central scanning loop Zhóngyángshě 中 央 社 rw . Central News Agency zhdngyángshui 中央 税 n. taxes which go to the central government ZhóngyángSh邱 c h ú 中 央 书 记 处 [-- 書 - 處 ] p.w. Secretariat o f the Central Committee Zhóngyángtái 中 央 台 [- 臺 ] rw. Central Broad­ casting Station (in Beijing) Zhóngyáng wěiyuán 中 央 委 员 n . member of the Central Committee m ：2wei Zhdngyáng W ěiyuánhui 中 央 委 员 会 rw . Central Committee Zhóngyáng Yánjiůyuán 中 央 研 究 院 rw. Academia Sinica Zhóngyáng Yínháng 中 央 银 行 p.w. central bank Central Bank o f China zhóngyáng yúběiféi 中 央 预 备 费 [--- 備 -] N. reserve funds at the disposal o f the central authorities zhóngyáng zhěngfú 中 央 政 府 p.w. central government zhóngyánnPěr， 忠 言 逆 耳 f.e. the truth hurts; honest advice often grates on the ear zhóngyánpáo 肿 眼 泡 [ 腫 - ] n . swollen upper eyelid Zhóngyányuán 中 研 院 ab . Zhóngyáng

Yánjiůyuán zhóngyánzhlzhi 中 焉 之 志 f.e. choose the place fo r one's retirement zhóngyáo 中腰 p.w. the middle (of height/length) Zhčngyáo 中 药 [- 藥 ] n . traditional Chinese medicine zhóngyao* 重 要 s.v. important; significant; major Zhóngyáofáng 中 药 房 [- 藥 - ] rw . Chinese pharmacy m ： ^iā/^iān zhdngyáo guánjián 重 要 关 键 [-- 關 - ] n. key (to a problem )； crucial point zhdngyáo guántóu 重 要 关 头 [-- 關 - ] n . critical moment/point Zhóngyáopú 中 药 铺 [- 藥 - ] p.w. Chinese phar­ macy M: Uw/Vián zhdngyáo rénwú 重 要 人 物 N. important/great figure, VIP m ： 2ivei zhdngyáo s h lsh i 重 要 事 实 [- 實 ] n . material facts zhóngyao w ěntí 重 要 问 题 N. important question/issue zhongyáonng 重 要 性 n. importance; signifi­ cance Zhóngyáoxué 中 药 学 [- 藥 - ] n. traditional Chinese pharmacology Zhóngyájdyá 中 亚 细 亚 [- 亞 - 亞 ] rw . Central Asia 'zhóngyě 中 叶 [- 葉 ] N. middle period ^ ó n g y ě 终 夜 ADV. whole night 3zhdngyě 中夜 n . midnight 'zh ón gyi 中衣 n . underpants; underwear m : 2jián ^ó n g yi N. undergarments

Zhóngyí Zhóngyí* 中 医 [- 醫 ] n. ① traditional Chinese medicine ② doctor o f traditional Chinese medicine m ：2wei zhóngyí 忠 义 [- 義 ] attr. loyal and righteous 1zhdngyi 中意 v.o. be to one’s liking ^ d n g y ! 众 议 [ 眾 議 ] n . general opinion zhdngyifényún 众 玫纷纟š [眾議 - ] F.E. opinions differ Zhóngyijiě 中医界[-醫 - ] RW. Chinese medical circles 1zhóngy!n 中音 n . ①alto ② mediant; media； neutral sound ^ ó n g y in 中 阴 [- 陰 ] n. mid life (be­ tween death and birth) 'zhdngjān* 重音 n •① stress; accent; tonic © < m u s.> accent 2zhdngyīn 种 因 [種 - ] v.o. do things that w ill entail grave consequences Zhóng-Yín biānpng zhēngduān 中 印 边 境 争 端 [--邊-爭- ] N. Sino-Indian border dispute zhóngyínbú . 音部 N. emus.> alto zhdngyín fůháo 重 音 符 号 [-號 ] n. stress mark； accent zhóngyingdú 中硬度 n. medium hardness zhángyinháo 中 音 号 [- 號 ] n . althorn; alto horn zhóngyinjié 重 音 节 [- 節 ] n . stressed syllable zhdngyínm óxíng 重 音 模 型 n. stress pattern zhdngyinpáizijiézóu 重 音 拍 子 节 奏 [----節 -] N. stress-timed rhythm zhóngyínqú 中 音 区 [- 區 ] p.w. alto section zhdngyinqún 重 音 群 N. stress group zhdngyinshi 重音 式 n. tonic form zhdngyinm tóng 重 音 系 统 N. accentual system zhdng y iq i 重 义 气 [- 義 氣 ] v.o. value loyalty to friends zhdngyiqingli 重 义 轻 利 [- 義 輕 - ] F.E* value justice above material gains zhdngyiqingzi 重 义 轻 贤 [- 義 輕 - ] f.e . value justice above material gain Zhóngyíxué 中 医 学 [- 醫 - ] n. traditional Chinese medicine Zhóngyí xuéyuán 中 医 学 院 [- 醫 - - ]p.w. college of traditional Chinese medicine m： lsu o Zhóngyí yánjiúyuán 中 医 研 究 院 [- 醫 ---] p.w. academy o f traditional Chinese medicine zhdngyiyuán 众 议 员 [ 眾 議 - ] N. congressman (U.S.) m： 2iuei Zhdngyiyuán* 众 议 院 [ 眾 議 - ] P.w. House of Representatives (U.S.) zhóngyóng 中庸 n . ①golden mean (of ConfUcianism) ②Doctrine of the Mean ③mediocrity zhóngyčng 忠勇 v.R loyal and brave zhóngydng 中用 v.p. o f use; useful zhongyong* 童用 v. put sb. in an important position See also chóngyóng zhdngydngqingyáng 重用 养 [- 輕 養 ] RE. overuse farmland without proper attention to the maintenance of its fertility zhóngyóngzhldáo 中 庸 之 道 n. doctrine of the mean zhóngyóngzhbdn 忠 勇 之 心 n. loyalty and courage zhóngyóu* 中游 p.w. ① middle reaches (of a river) ② middling state zhongyóu 重油 n. heavy oil zhdng yčuqíng 重 友 ,倩 v.o. set store by friendship zhóngyóu sbdáng 中 游 思 想 n . middling mentality zhóngyóuyin 中幽 音 n. stop zhčngyóuyir! ! 冬有一•日 f.e . One day it will happen th a t... *211011© ^ * 终 于 [- 於 ] adv. at (long) last; in the end； finally 2zhóngyú 忠 于 [- 方全] v.p. be loyal/devoted to zhóngyú 中雨 n. 〈 met.> moderate rain

zhóngzi

1287 zhóngyú 终 誉 [- 譽 ] n. everlasting name; im­ m ortality; long-lasting fame zhóngyú 重 于 [- 方令] v.R be heavier/weightier than zhóngyuán 中元 n . 15th o f the seventh lunar month Zhóngyuán* 中原 P.w•①Central Plains ②middle of a plain Zhóngyuán 众 院 [ 眾 - ] ab. Zhdngyiyuán zhóngyuándíngfěi — 療 鼎 沸 f.e. China amidst turbulence Zhóngyuánjié 中 元 节 [- 節 ] n . Festival of the Dead Spirits (15th day o f the seventh lunar month) zhongyuánsu n . heavy ele­ ment zhóngyuányin* 中 元 音 n • 〈 丨 g.> m edial/m id vowel Zhóngyuányin 中原 音 n . Northern pronuncia­ tion used in Yuan drama zhóngyuánzhúlú 中 原 逐 鹿 id . fight fo r hege­ mony (among contending princes/warlords/ etc.) zhčngyuězháng 终 乐 章 [- 樂 - ] n . finale zhóngyú guójiá 逢、 手 国 索 [- 於 國 - ] v.o. be faithful to one's country zhóngyún* 中 云 [- 雲 ] n. neutron-radiation analysis zhdngzī kěxué 重 资 科 学 n _big science zhóngzfliú 中子 流 n . neutron current zhóngzhvú 忠、 字 舞 n .loyalty dance (during the Cultural Revolution) zhóngzi xuánshóu # 子 选 手 [零 -選 -J n . seeded player m ： 2wei zhóngzizhán 种 子 站 [種 -]p.w. seed stations m： 4zuo zhóngzú 种 族 [種 -]n .race; ethnic group zhčngzú chángtú _ 族 冲 突 [種 -衝 -]n .racial/ ethnic conflict zhóngzú gélí 种 族 隔 离 [種 -離] n .apartheid; racial/ethnic segregation zhóngzú! S H N. felony； serious crime/offense zhdngzuidújdng 众 醉 紐 醒 [眾-獨 -]f.e .All are drunk except for one wh o issober, zhóngzuifan M H ÍE n .felon zhóngzuiqingpán [--$!-] v.p. under­ punishment； lenient sentence zhóngzú miéjué 种 族 灭 绝 [種 -滅 絕 ] n .racial extermination； genocide zhóngzú piánjián 种 族 偏 见 [種 -]N. racial prejudice； racism zhóngzú píngděng 种 族 平 等 [種 -]n ./v .r racial equality zhóngzú qīng?d 种 族 清 洗 [種 -]N. ethnic cleansing zhóngzú yishi 种 族 歧 视 [種 -]N. racial/ethnic discrimination zhóngzú yůyífány!种 族 语 意 翻 译 [種 -譯] N. ethno-semantíc translation zhóngzú-zhishángzhůyi 种 族 至 上 主 义 [種 義]N. racial supremacy zhčngzú-zhčngxinzhúyi 种 族 中 心 主 义 [種 義]N. ethnocentrism zhčngzúzhúyi 种 族 主 义 [種 -義] N•① racism ②ethnocentrism zhóngzúzhúyizhě 种 族 主 义 者 [種 --義 -]N. racist 'zhóu* ^ N. continent ♦ b .f. ① river islet; sand bar； shoal shāzhou ® (river) delta sánjiáozhóu 2zh6u 周/週 b .f. ①circumference; circle; ring; periphery zhóuiuéi ②whole; entiretyzhóushěn ③ weekly zhóufcán ④ 〈 dec. > cycle zhóubó ⑤perfect; complete bhóuquán ⑥ thoughtfiil; attentive z h ó u d a o ® make a circuit；move in a circular course zhduzřuián ® help sb. out 2z h ó u jí 4 V. overturn b á z h u ó z i ~ le overturned the table 4 m. week 4 n . ① Zhou dynasty (c. 1045-221 B.C.)②Surname 3zh6u 粥 n _gruel; porridge; congee ^ ó u 州 n . ① 已 、 语法 n ■ 〈丨 g.> pivot grammar zhouxu Jr I-ļļfllv. sympathize and help zhduxuán 周 旋 v. ① socialize ② deal with ③circle round; spiral zhóuxuán dáodí _ 旋至丨J底 v.p.fight to the end (oflitigation/quarrels/etc.) zhóuyán 周延 n. distribution the vicinity； close quarters zhdu-yě* 昼 夜 [晝-j n .day and night; round the clock zhduyěbútíng 昼 夜 不 停 .[晝 -] f.e .round/ around the clock； the clock round zhduyěbíud 昼 夜 不 息 [晝-]f.e .day and night without rest/stop zhduyěfěbdě 昼 夜 匪 懈 [晝-]f.e .not slacken day or night zhduyéjiánchéng 昼 夜 兼 程 [晝-]f.e . travel day and night at top speed zhduyé’óuqín 金 ni*欧 斧 [雛 葉 歐 -]n .parsley M： 2kē

known as Lu Xun zhdusī 绘 丝 [纖 絲 ] n .crepe zhdusi* 咒 宛 v•① call down death on sb.

zhdu-yě pingfēn 昼 夜 平 分 [晝-]N. equinox zhdu-yě píngfěnxián 昼 夜 平 分 线 [晝 -]N.

© harshly curse sb. zhóusui 扃 岁 [-歲] n .one M year of life/age (of an infant) zhdusuó 结 缩 [皴/纖-]v. ①shrink ②crimp; wrinkle zhdusuó’ ěr 皱缩耳 [雛 -]n .cauliflower ear zhóutáo N. < m a c h .> axle sleeve zhóutíán 周 夫 N. ①the universe ② a complete circle of 360 degrees zhdutíáobú 给 条 布 [總 係 •] n . seersucker zhóutíng 洲 汀 P.w. island in a river zhóutóu 轴头 n. ornamental butts of a

zhduyě w ó ju 皱 叶 窝 宦 [皴 葉 高 -]N. curled

scroll roller

zhóuwá 轴瓦 n . peripheral nervous system

equinoctial line lettuce M ： 2kē zhóuyězhihuán 月寸腋之患 N. trouble coming

from those closest Zhóuyi* 周 一 N. Monday zhduyi 胃裔 n .distant progeny zhduyífányán 胄 裔 繁 衍 f.e .Descendants are

great in numbers. zhóuyóu 周 游 v. journey round; tour zhčuyóu gěguó _ 游 各 国 [-國] v.o. travel to

many countries； travel far and wide Zhóu Yčuguāng 周 有 光 （ 1905-) N. leading

applied linguist and prolific script reformer zhóuyóu liěguó 周 姑 列 国 [-國] v.o. tour the

various states zhóuyóu sMjiě 周 游 世 界 v.o. travel all over

the world Zhóu Yú 周 瑜 （ d. 210) n _

a leading adherent of the Wu-kingdom faction zhóuyů 洲 购 [-峡 ]p.w. island in a river 'zhóuyů* n .sudden rainstorm 2zhduyů 咒 语 n . ① incantation ② curses ③hocus-pocus ④imprecation ^ čmwénfr) 皱/给纹(儿)[雛/總• ]N.wrinkles; zhóuyuán 周 缘 n .outer edge (as of a wheel); rim lines zhóuyuán* 咒 愿 [-願 ] n. oath; pledge 2zhduwén 咒文 N. incantation 3zhduwén 瘡文 n. style of calligraphy current in zhduyúkuángfěng 骤 雨 狂 风 f.e . torrential rain and strong wind the Zhou dynasty zhóuzá ÍM n .one time around zhduwénqi 皱 纹漆 [雛 -]n .crinkle paint zhóuzáo 周 遭 a d v .around; round; about zhduwénzhi 皱 /邊 绞 被 [雛 /總 -]N. crepe zh0uzhā B盾哳 v. twitter paper m：lzh ā n g ļ^ .a .t. < w r.> ① be scared zhčuwó 时 窝 [-窝]N. ①armpit ②crook of the 'zhčuzhāng j〇 ②trouble; effort arm 2zhóuzháng 倚 张 v. deceive; cheat zhóira n . annual interest 3zh6uzhāng 辆 弓 长 v .r ①flurried ②insolent zhóuxián 州 县 [-縣 ] p.w .county within a zhóu zhóuzháng* 相 长 n • ① 〈 trad.> governor of a zhóuxián* 轴 逢 n •① axis; axle zhóu ②governor of a state (in the USA) m :2u;éi ② axial trace/cord ③ spool thread/ zhóuzháng 骤 涨 v. rise suddenly cotton zhóuzhángshicud 周 章 失 措 f.e .be scared out zhduxián 给 线 [總 -]n .crepe of one's wits zhóuxiáng* 周详 s.v. comprehensive; complete; zhóuzhé* 周 折 n .twists and turns; setbacks careftil 'zhóuzhé N-ripple； fold； lap izhóuxiáng 周相 attr .phase ^ d u z h é 皱 — iģ^-]N. crease 2zhóuxiáng 周向 N. circumference zhč>uzhě(r)金/给 繪 (儿)[雛/總 -]N. crease; zhóuxiáng 轴向 n . axial direction fold； ripple zhduxiángyěměng 昼 想 夜 梦 [晝-夢 ] f.e .think zhóuzheng 周正 s.v. ①regular; straight about by day and dream of by night ②properly in place zhóuxin 周薪 n .weekly wage/salary zhóuxin* 轴心 n . ① axle center ②axis zhóuzhěngfůshui 州 政 府 税 n .state tax

zhčuzhī

zhuáiwén

1290

zhóuzhi 周知 v.R ① everybody is informed/ izhú 竹 B.F. bam boo zhúzi, zhúlín aware ②generally known ^ n .public knowledge 2zhú 逐 b .f. ① pursue zhuízhú ② expel; banish zhóuzhí 洲扯 r w .island in a river qiizhú ♦ adv. one by one ；one after another ■zhóuzhi _ 至 v.p•① thorough ② thoughtful; 3zhú 烛 [ 燭 ] b .f. ① candle Idzhú ② illum inate; considerate ♦ p.w .name of a county in Shaanxi light up zhúzhao # m . watt province ^zhú 竺 b .f. ① a kind of bamboo ② India Zhúxué, 2zhóuzhi 州治 p.w. capital city of a 2 hču 2tiánzhú 4 n. Surname 1zhduzhl* 骤止 v.stop quickly szhú 螞 b.f. larva o f b utte rfly/m o th ; ca te rp illa r sházhú ^duzhi 给/皱 纸 [ _ / — -] n .crepe/wrinkled paper m ： lzhang b .f. cylinder that carries the threads o f zhduzhi 骤至 v. arrive suddenly; come without the w arp on a loom zhúzhú See also yóu, l2ydu warning 7zhú ^ in zhízhďérxíng, júzhú ®zhú íý in zhúlú zhóuzhóng 周中 n. midweek zhóuzhóngdíguó 舟 中 敌 国 [-敵 國 ] id. treach­ 9z h ti 永 [ 術 ] in zh ú jiú , bóizhú See also sshů erous dose friends 1zhú 主 B.F•① master zhú-pú ② owner zhúrén zhóuzhóu 粥粥 o n .chuckchuck； cackling sound ③ person/party concerned Im áizhú ④ host zhduzhdubābā 皱 皱 巴 巴 [雛 雛 -]r >f.wrinkled; zhurén ⑤ opinion; view th iig u ā n ⑥manage; crumpled； full of creases； shriveled direct zhúguán ⑦ indicate; betoken ® advocate zhóuzhóuwúnéng 粥 粥 无 能 r e .weak and zhúzhóng ⑨main; principal ⑯ ancestral tablet shénzhú 4N. God incompetent (ofa person) zhóuzhú 洲渚 p.w .island in a river 2zhú 煮 v. boil; cook zhóuzhú* 轴 柱 N. columella 3zhú 柱 v. lean on (a stick/etc.) zhóuzhuán* 肩 转 [-轉 ]n ./v . ①turnover; 他 旮 嘱 [ 囑 ] B.F.① enjoin; advise zhú/U ② entrust circulating/revoiving (ftmds) ② have enough zhútuó to meet the need szhú 渚 b .f. small islet shózhú ♦ in Liángzřiú zhduzhuán 籀 篆 n . "large seal”type of Ch. Wénhua calligraphy 属 [ 屬 ] b .f• ① jo in together 丨 iónzhú ② fix zhóuzhuán bú ling 周 转 不 灵 [-轉 -靈] v.p. be one's attention on ^húmú See also 2shu in financial straits； be short of cash 7zhú 瞩 [ 瞩 ] b .f. gaze; loo k at steadily 丨 zhúm ú, zhóuzhuán jījīn 周 转 基 金 [-轉 --]n .working2Rzhú capital fUnd; revolving/circulation fiond ®zhú 塵 B.F. deer-like anim al v^iose ta il zhóuzhuánjín 周 转 金 [-轉 -]n .revolving fiind was used as a duster zhútán, huizhů zhóuzhuánliáng 肩 转 粮 [-轉 糧 ] n .turnover 9zhu in 3zhúm u, kějíkězhú See also Chů grain •zh ú* j i v. live ；reside ；stay ♦ b .f. stop ；cease zhóuzhuánlů 周 转 率 [-轉 -]n .turnover rate 3zhushóu, zhúkóu ♦ cmp. tig h tly ；firm ly zhaā~ grasp firm ly zhuābu— unable to grasp zhóuzhuánqi 周 转 期 [-轉 -]n .turnover period zhóuzhuán xiánjin 周 择 现 金 [-轉 --]n .working 筑 [ 築 ] v. b uild ; construct cash 3zhú v•① h alt; stay ® b e s ta tio n e d a t〜 zhóuzhuán jdnydng 周 转 信 用 [-轉 --]N. H uá dáshí ambassador to China revolving credit 他 旮 柱 n . ① post; upright; p illa r; colum n zhóuzhu^nzhóng hudbíliáng 周 _ 宁货 fļi 量 ② a jump (of a column or page) zhuānlān zudjiā % 栏 作 家 [專 攔 -]N. columnist M：2wei zhuánlěi 转 类 [轉 類 ] n•〈丨g.> conversion zhuānlēi chūbānwū , 类 出 版 物 [專 類 - ] N. a special-category publication zhuánlěifá 转 类 法 [ 轉 類 - ] n. conversion ^ u ā n B * 寺 利 [專 - ] n• ① patent ② special privilege ©monopoly ^ u á n ll 专 力 [專 - ] v.o. concentrate efforts izhuánlí 赚 利 v.o_ derive profit/interest ^ u á n li 襄 — [-— ] n. a style of calligraphy that has characteristics of both fishū and zhuanshū

zhuánlú 撰 录 [-錄 ] v. make a selection zhuánliiě •[傳 - ] n_short biography; bio­ graphical sketch zhuánlúgáng 转 炉 钢 [轉 爐 鋼 ] n. converter steel zhuánlúmián 砖 路 面 [碑 - ] N. brick paving zhuánlůn 专 论 [尊 - ] n. monograph m: 2bů zhuánlúnshčuqiáng 转 轮 手 枪 [轉 - 槍 ] 从 revolver m：*bá zhuánlúnwáng 转 轮 王 [轉 - ] N. uni­ versal monarch ((Sanskrit) cafcrarartin) zhuānmāi* 专 卖 [專 賣 ] v. have a monopoly; monopolize zhuánmái 转 卖 [轉 賣 ] v. resell to a third party zhuānmāidiān 专 ý [ 專 賣 - ] p_w. special store zhuánmáijú 专 卖 局 [ 專 寳 - ] p.w. monopoly bureau zhuánmáipín 专 卖 品 [ 專 賣 - ] N. proprietary articles zhuánmáiquán 专 卖 权 [專 賣 權 ] n. patent; monopoly right；monopoly zhuánmái těxůzhěng 专 卖 特 许 证 [ 專 賣 - 證 ] N. patent zhuánmándl 砖 壇 地 [碑 - ] p.w. floor/ground paved with bricks zhuānmān yuánzi 砖 壇 院 子 [碍 - ] p.w. brickfloored courtyard zhuánměi 专 美 [專 - ] v.o. 〈tur.〉 ① monopolize praise ② have an exclusive claim to fame zhuánměiyúqián , 美 于 前 [專 - 於 - ] f且 monopolize praise in front of others zhuánmén* ^ f ļ [ ^ - ] s.v. ©special；specialized ② technical zhuánmén 转 |、1 [ 轉 - ] N. revolving door zhuánmén chūkču 专 门 出 口 [專 - ] n./v.r special export zhuánmén cíyú 专 门 词 语 [ 專 - ] N. technical word zhuánmén fānyi 专 门 翻 译 [ 專 - 譯 ] N. specialized translation zhuānmēng 额 蒙 v.R ignorant zhuánménhuá 专 门 f t [ 專 - ] N. specialization zhuānmēnjiā 专 门 家 [專 - ] n. expert; specialist zhuánmén jiáoyú , n — 育 [專 - ] n. technical/ professional education zhuánmén jīgdu 专 门 机 构 [ 專 - 構 ] P.w. special agency zhuánmén míngeí 专 门 名 词 [ 專 - ] N. technical term zhuánmén réncái 专 门 人 材 / 才 [專 - ] n. people with professional skill；specialists zhuánmén rénmúi fáy u án 专 门 人 民 法 院 [ 專 - ] p.w. special people's court zhuánmén shúyů 专 门 术 语 [齊 - 術 - ] N. nomenclature；technical terms；jargon zhuánmén wěiyuán 专 门 委 员 [ 專 - ] n. senior specialist in the government m：2wei

zhuánmén xuéxiáo zhuánmén xuéxiáo ^ |'ļ p.w. technical/professional school m：' suó zhuánmén yůyán 专 门 语 言 [專 - ] n. special languages zhuánmén zhīshi 专 门 知 识 [專 - 識 ] N. exper­ tise; specialized knowledge zhuānmian M [5 Í -] n. brick surface (of a floor/building/etc.) zhuánmiánwúqíng 转 面 无 情 [ 轉 - ] f.e. turn against a friend and show him no mercy zhuánmiánzi 砖 面 子 [ 磚 - ] n. polish powder zhuán m iánzi* 转 面 子 [轉 - ] v.o. regain lost face zhuānming* 专 名 [專 - ] N. proper noun/ name zhuānming 专 命 [專 - ] v.o. do sth. without waiting for orders from above zhuānm ingci 专 名 词 [ 專 - ] n. proper noun zhuānminghāo 专 名 号 [ 專 - 號 ] n. ① proper name ② a line under or beside a word to show that it is a proper noun zhuánmíngshěng 啭 鸣 声 [ 轉 - 聲 ] n. warble zhuánmíngxué 专 名 学 [專 - ] N. onomastics 也 11备111110转 磨 [ 轉 - ] 乂 © 匕3 叩 31"01111€1©以3110^

about See also zhuanmo zhuānmd* 转 磨 [轉 - ] v.o. ① turn a millstone ② be at a loss what to do See ateo zhuánmo zhuánmobukái 转 磨 不 开 [ 轉 - 開 ] r .v. be unable to comprehend zhuánmdkai 转 磨 开 [轉 - 開 ] ilv. be able to understand or puzzle out zhuánmdm o(r) 转 磨 邊 ( 儿 ) [ 轉 - ] r.f. ① dither; vacillate © tag along；stick with a person/group (D be at a loss v^iat to do zhuánněichěn 砖 内 衬 [ 磚 -襯 ] n. brick lining zhuánní 撰 主 以 [-擬 ] v. draw up or compose (a document) zhuánnián 转 年 [轉 -]v.o . ① coming/nextyear ② following year zhuánnián* 转 念 [轉 - ] v.o. reconsider an idea zhuānniānjiān 转 念 间 [轉 - ] adv. in a moment; before you know it zhuánniántů 砖 粘 土 [ 磚 - ] n. brick clay zhuánnián zhījiān _ 念 乏 间 [ 轉 - ] n. the moment while one is thinking/reconsidering zhuānong diánr qián 抓 弄 点 儿 钱 [--點 - 錢 ] V.P. scratch together a little money zhuánpán 转 盼 [ 轉 - ] v. turn the eyes zhuā叩 án* 夸 ;^ ;[_ 盤 ] n. ① turntable ② giant stride ③ disk-spinning (in acrobatics) ©rotary table (in petroleum activity) zhuánpánsúdú 转 盘 速 食 [轉 盤 -]N.rotary speed zhuánpéng 转 蓬 [轉 - ] v_ float aimlessly zhuānpī 砖 还 [ 碑 - ] N. unfired brick zhuā叩 ián 砖 片 [ 磚 - ] N. pieces of broken brick zhuā叩 ing 专 凭 Ī 專 愈 ] v. depend solely on zhuánqián 嫌 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. ① make money; make a profit © earn a living zhuánqiáng 砖 墙 [磚 牆 ] n. brick wall m: Wián zhuánqi lúdíng 砖 砌 分 顶 [磚 -爐 - ] n. masonry arch zhuánqi m iáncéng 砖 砌 面 层 [磚 - 層 ] N. brick facing zhuánqíng 转 晴 [ 轉 - ] v.o. turn clear/sunny zhuánqi piáojú 诗 舶 票 据 [轉 - 據 ] n_ note renewal m：'zhang zhuánqú 专 区 [專 區 ] rw. prefecture; subprovincial administrative region zhuánqú 转 去 [轉 - ] itv. turn and go; go back zhuánqú* _ 取 v. earn; make a profit zhuánquán ^ H ] v-〇- monopolize power zhuánquán(r)* ( 儿 ) [ 轉 -]v.o . ① rotate ② circle; ring zhuánráng 转 让 [轉 讓 ] v. transfer possession (to sb.) zhuánráng jiā o y ! 转 让 交 易 [轉 讓 - ] n. transfer transaction

1296

zhuánwán shudángděng

zhuánrángrén 转 让 人 [ 轉 讓 - ] N .〈丨 eg.〉assign or

zhuánráng shó uxúfé i转 让

手 续 费

[轉 讓 - 續 -]

N. transfer charges

zhuánrén* 专 人 [ 專 - ] n . person specially assigned fo r a task/job

zhuánrěn 专 任 [ 專 - ] v. be appointed to take M charge o f ♦attr . fu ll-tim e ；regular

zhuánrěn 转 任 [ 轉 - ] v. transfer to another o fficia l post

zhuánrén jiáoyuán 专 任 教 员 [ 專 - ] n . M -tim e teacher

zhuánrú 转 入 [ 轉 - ] v. shift/sw itch to zhu ánrudw éiqiáng 转 弱 为 强 [ 轉 - 強 ] 明 . change from weak to strong

zhuánshán 专 擅 [ 專 - ] v. act w ith o u t authoriza­ tio n; usurp authority

zhuánshándúduán 专 擅 独 断 哼 - 獨 斷 ] f.e. usurp pow er and decide everything by oneself

zhuānshē 专 设 [ 專 - ] attr . ad hoc zhuánshén 专 # [ 專 -]v .o .b e a b s o rb e d in zhuánshěn* 转 身 [ 轉 - ] v.o. face about; tu rn round

zhuánshěng 转 生 [ 轉 - ] N./V.O. reincar­ nation; transm igration

zhuánshěngwéibái 转 胜 为 败 [ 轉 勝 - ] f.e. tu rn victo ry in to defeat

zhuānshē zhčmgcáitíng 专 设 仲 裁 庭 [ 專 - ] n. ad hoc a rbitra tio n

zhuānshi 砖 石 [ 磚 - ] n . ① bricks and stones ② m asonry ^ u ā n s h i 专 使 [ 專 - ] n _special envoy m : 2iuěi 2zhuānshi 专 史 Ī 參 j n _topical history zhuānshi 专 事 [ 專 - ] v.o. be in charge o f a designated task zhuánshi* 转 世 [ 轉 - ] n . reincarnation; transm igration

zhuán shí bú shěng tá i 转 石 不 生 苔 [ 轉 - ] 1〇. A ro llin g stone gathers no moss, zhuānshi jiégdu 砖 石 结 构 [ 磚 - 構 ] n . m asonry structure

zhuánshimú 砖 室 墓 [ 碑 - ] N. brick-cham bered tom b

m： ^ud

21111如 511011* 转 手 [ 轉 - ] 奶 . © 9 3 5 8 011; 的 1151她 change hands ② sell w hat one has bought ① very b rie f period o f tim e ② sth. very easy to

do

zhuánshdu 转 售 [ 轉 - ] v. sell transit goods zhuánshčuchéngkóng 转 手 成 空 [ 轉 - ] F.E* lo s e ... a ll o f a sudden

zhuánshčudáomái 转 手 倒 卖 [ 轉 - 賣 ] f.el buy sth. and resell at a p ro fit

zhuánshču fángyú • 守 防 御 [ 專 - 禁 ] n . purely p rotective defense

zhuánshdu shíydng x ů k ě 转 受 使 用 许 可 [ 轉 - ] N. sublicensing

zhuánshóuwéigóng 转 守 为 攻 [^ |- ] re. change from the defensive to the offensive

■zhuánshú 专 署 [ 專 - ] rw. prefectural commissioner’s office ^ u á n s h ú 专 属 [ 專 屬 ] attr . ① ad hoc ② exclusive zhuánshú* 转 述 [ 轉 - ] v. re te ll; report 'zhuánshú v.o. w rite a book 2zhuánshú 持 — f 轉 ― ] N. hinge 3zhuānshū 篆 书 [- 鲁 ] n . seal character (a style o f calligraphy, often used on seals) 'zhuánshú 撰 述 n . w ritings ^ v . ① expound ② w rite ; com pile 2zhuanshu n. revolution ； rotation zhuánshú háiyú 专 属 海 域 [ 專 屬 - ] rw . exclu­ sive fishing area

zhuánshú jin g fiq ú 专 属 经 济 区 [ 專 屬 經 濟 區 ] p.w. exclusive econom ic zone

zhuánshún 转 瞬 [ 轉 - ] v . o . ① tw inkle; flash ② tu rn the eyes

zhuánshůnjián 转 瞬 间 [ 轉 -] N. in an instant；in a flash

zhuánshúnjíshi , flash ；insubstantial

瞬 即 逝 [ 轉 - ] f.e. gone in a

zhuánshún zhījiān 转 瞬 之 间 [轉 - ] n. in the blink of an eye zhuánshuó 转 说 [轉 - ] v_ pass word around; tell others zhuánshú q u á n H 专 属 权 力 [專 屬 權 - ] n. exclusive rig h t

zhuānshū sučyín 专 书 索 弓 丨 [ 專 書 - ] N. book index zhuánshú yínyú 转 述 引 语 [ 轉 - ] re•〈丨g.> reported speech zhuánshú y ú q ú 专 属 渔 区 [ 專 屬 - 區 ] p.w. exclusive fishing zone zhuánshú zh ú q u á n 专 属 主 权 [ 專 屬 - 權 ] N. exclusive sovereignty zhuānsī 专 司 [ 專 - ] v. be in charge of a designated task zhuánsdng 转 送 [轉 - ] v• ① pass on; transmit ② make a present of what one has been given zhuánsú 转 速 [ 轉 - ] n. rotational speed zhuánsúbi 转 速 ļ£ [轉 - ] N. rate of rotational speed zhuánsúbiáo 转 速 表 [轉 - ] n. tachograph; tachometer；speed counter zhuántái 转 台 [轉 臺 ] n• ① revolving stage ② turntable zhuántí* 专 题 [專 - ] N. special siibject/topic zhuántí 转 题 [ 轉 - ] v.o. change the subject zhuántí _ 体 Í轉 搞 ] v. turn; twist zhuántí 篆 体 ī - * ] N. seal character zhuānti báogáo 专 题 报 告 [專 - 報 - ] n. position paper m：lpiān zhuántí ditú 专 题 地 图 [專 - 圖 ] N. thematic maps M：10fu /lzhāng zhuántíěxián 转 贴 现 [轉 - ] N. redis­ count; bills rediscounted zhuántí gángyáo 专 题 纲 要 [專 - 綱 - ] n. schematic outline zhuántí lúnw énjí 专 题 论 文 集 [專 - ] N. sympo­ sium papers M: ^é n

zhuántí táolún 专 题 讨 论 [ 專 - ] n. seminar zhuántítiáo 转 体 細 [禱 體 - ] N. turning leap zhuántí tíáoshui 转 体 跳 水 [ 轉 體 - ] n. twist dive zhuāntbdng 专 题 性 [專 - ] n. topicality zhuānti yánjiáng % 齒 演 讲 [ 毒 - 講 ] N. lecture on a special topic zhuāntiyánjiú % 题 研 究 [ 專 - ] n. monographic study zhuántí zhůzud 专 题 著 作 [ 專 - ] n . monograph M：lběn zhuántí zudtánhui 专 题 座 谈 会 [ 專 - ] p.w. symposium zhuántóu* 砖 头 [磚 - ] n. ① brick fragment ② brick M:2fcuái zhuántóu 转 头 [轉 - ] v.o. ① turn one’s head ② change direction ③ make a U-turn ④ repent zhuántou(r) _ 头 ( 儿 ）N. ① profit ② way to make a living zhuántóu jiú zóu 转 头 就 考 [ 轉 - ] v.r tu rn around and go away im m ediately 转 投 资 [轉 - ] v.o. transfer invest­ ments

zhuán tóuzí

zhuán tuídúzi 转 腿 肚 子 [轉 - ] v.o. take to one's heels；run away zhuántuó 转 托 [轉 - ] v. ① foist a request on sb. else ② request through a third person zhuān-wā 石 每 瓦 [碑 - ] n. brick and tile zhuán-wájiáng 择 瓦 匠 [磚 - ] n. bricklayer zhuánwán(r) 转 _ ( 儿 〗 [ 轉 彎 - ] v.o. turn a corner；make a turn zhuánwán chědáo 转 弯 车 道 [轉 彎 - ] n. tu rn in g lane m：'tiáo zhuánwáng 转 往 [轉 - ] V.P. transfer to zhuánw án(r)m djiáo(r)转 弯 ( 儿 ) 抹 角 ( 儿 ） [ 轉 彎 - ] f.e•① fU ll o f twists and turns ② beat around the bush

zhuánwám• 转 弯 儿 [轉 彎 - ] v.o. make a detour zhuánwán shbdāngdēng 转 弯 示 向 灯 [轉 彎 • 燈 ] N. tum-signal light

zhuán wánzi zhuán w ān zi

1297 转 弯 子

around to an idea zhuánw áyáo

[轉 彎 - ] v.o. ① come beat about the bush [碑 - 窯 ] n. brickyard; brick

②

砖 瓦 窖

kiln m：4zud zhuám véi 转 为 [轉 - ] v.R change to zhuánw ěiw éťán 籍 危 为 安 [轉 - ] f.e. pull

through；be past danger zh uá n w ěiyinch é n g

转 位 音 程

[轉 - ] n.

inversion 专 文 [專 - ] n. articles focusing on a subject；special article zhuánwén 转 文 [轉 - ] v.o. flaunt one’s learning by larding one's speech with literary allusions

zhuánw én

S e e a ls o zh u á iw én

izhuánwén* 撰 文 v.o. write articles 2zhuánwén 篆 文 n. See zhuánzi zhuánwú* 专 务 [專 務 ] v. devote oneself to zhuánwú 篆 务 official affairs zhuánxí* ^ ^ [ ^ - ] n. special reserved seat zhuánxi 转 徙 [轉 - ] v. migrate from place to place；wander about zhuáiuá 辛 专 系 [車專- ] v.o_ transfer from one department to another (of a college student) zhuán xiálai 赚 下 来 R.v_ earn zhuánxián n. special railway/telephone/etc. line；hot line m：ltiáo zhuánxiáng 专 项 [專 - ] attr. earmarked zhuánxiáng 转 想 [轉 - ] v. think over zhuánxiáng 转 向 [轉 -]v.o•① change directions (of the wind) ② change a political stand See a ls o zh uánxiáng 转 向 [轉 -]v.o. lose one’s bearings/ way S e e a ls o zh uánxiáng zhuánxiáng dáikuán 专 项 贷 款 [專 - ] n. special deposit zhuánxiángfángxiáo 转 相 仿 效 [ 轉 - ] F.E. copy each other zhuánxiángjiá 转 向 i架 [轉 - ] n. bogie (fitted under a railway carriage) zhuánxiángjínggáo 转 相 警 告 [轉 - ] re. warn each other zhuāiudāngmiān 砖 镶 面 [磚 - ] n. brick veneer zhuánxiángqi 转 向 器 [轉 - ] n. 〈mach. > steering equipment zhuánxiáng xú n liá n 专 项 训 练 [ 專 - 練 ] N. specialized training zhuánxiáng zhuángzhi 转 向 裝 置 [轉 - 裝 - ] N. steering gear zhuánxiáng z ījīn 专 项 资 金 [專 - ] N. special fiind zhuánxiáo* 专 校 [專 - ] p.w. specialized school M: lSUÓ zhuánxiáo 肖 v. buy goodslřTčne^ea to sell in another \ \ zhuánxiáo 转 小 [轉 - ] r v . become small/Me zhuánxiáo shāngpin 专 销 商 品 [ 專 - ] n _goods on special sale zhuánxiáyě 转 下 页 [轉 -]v.p.〈print.〉 carryover zhuánxiě 转 写 [轉 * j n. transliteration zhuánxiě* _ 写 寫 ] v. write; compose zhuánxiěrén 撰 写 入 [-寫 - ] n. author zhuām dn* 专 心 [專 - ] s.v./v.o. be absorbed in; concentrate one's efforts on zhuárudn 转 >已、[ 轉 - ] v.o. change one's mind/ ideas/feelings S e e a ls o zhuanxm zhuánjdn 转 心 、[轉 - ] v.o. harbor evil thoughts

zhuánxiáng*

S e e a ls o zhuáw dn

'zhuánxíng* 转 型 [ 轉 - ] v.o. transform; change the style/type/etc. ♦ n. transformation 2zhuánxíng 转 开 多 [轉 - ] n. change the shape zhuámáng 转 性 [轉 - ] v.o. change one’s sex zhuánxíngqi 病 形 食 月 [轉 - ] n. transition period zhuāiudnping 转 心 瓶 [轉 _] n. vase with reticulated exterior and independently revolving interior zhuám dn xuéxí 专 心 学 习 [專 - 習 ] v.p. study with undivided attention z h u ā iu ā n y īy !专 心 一 意 [專 - ] f.e. concentrate on zhuānjdnyīzhi 专 心 一 志 [專 - ] re. concentrate/ focus one's attention/thoughts/efforts on

zhuāiudnzhizhi 专 心 致 志 [專 - ] F.E. with singlehearted devotion zhuāmdū 专 I 爹 [專 - ] v. specialize in (an area of study) zhuāmdūkē 专 彳 I爹 科 [專 - ] n. special training course zhuáiuáwéiběi 转 喜 为 悲 [轉 - ] F.E. laugh prematurely zhuánxu ^ v.o. write a preface zhuánxué 转 学 [轉 - ] v.o. transfer to another school zhuánxuéshěng 转 学 生 [轉 - ] n. transfer student zhuányá 转 押 [車專- ] v. sub-mortgage zhuányán M [f t- ] v. return

z h u á n y á n * R ^ [^ - ]v .o .© g l a n c e @ i n t h e blink of an eye zhuányánbiánwáng 转 眼 便 忘 [轉 - ] re. Out of sight, out of mind. zhuányánbújián 转 眼 不 见 [轉 - ] F.E. disappear in the twinkling of an eye zhuányánchéngkóng 转 眼 成 空 [轉 - ] f.e. lose out at the last moment zhuányánjián 转 眼 间 [轉 - ] n. in the blink of an eye zhuányán zhījiān 转 眼 之 间 [ 轉 - ] n. in a trice zhuányáo 砖 窑 [祷 窯 ] n_brick kiln m:如 心 research; specialty; discipline ② major (in university) izhuányě 转 业 [ _ 業 ] v.o_ ① be transferred to civilian work ② change career; change one's trade ^ u á n y ě 转 页 [轉 -]v.o.turnthepage zhuānyēbiāozhūn 专 业 标 准 [ 專 業 標 準 ] N. professional standard zhuányéblng 转 业 兵 [轉 業 - ] n. soldier trans­ ferred to civilian work zhuányě chāngjiā 专 业 厂 家 [ 專 業 廠 - ] p.w. specialized factory/plant zhuānyē chēnģbāo 专 业 承 包 [專 業 - ] v.p. responsibility contracts for specialties zhuányěcún 专 业 村 [專 業 - ] p.w. village spe­ cializing in production zhuányědul 专 业 队 [專 業 隊 ] p.w. specialized working team m：4zhf zhuányě-duiwú f 业 队 伍 [ 專 業 隊 - ] p_w. professional contingent m：4zhf zhuányěfei 转 业 费 [轉 業 - ] n. decommission pay zhuányě fénggé 专 业 风 格 [ 專 業 - ] n. profes­ sional mannerism zhuányě fúwú 专 业 服 务 [專 業 - 務 ] N. profes­ sional services zhuán^ěhú 专 业 户 [ 專 業 - ] N. professional/ specialized household zhuányěhuá 专 业 化 [專 業 - ] n. specialization; professionalization zhuányě jiáoyú 专 业 教 育 [— 釋 - ] n. education in the subjects of one's specialization zhuányě jíngshén 专 业 精 神 [專 業 - ] n. dedication to a job zhuányě jingying 专 业 精 英 [專 業 - ] n. profes­ sional elite zhuányě jM 专 业 集 体 [ 專 業 - 體 ] p.w. special­ ized collective zhuányě jůnrén 转 业 军 人 [轉 業 - ] n. army man transferred to civilian work zhuányěkě , 业 课 [ 專 業 - ] n. specialized course m：2tá nglm én zhuányě rénsW 专 业 人 士 [ 專 業 - ] n. profes­ sionals; personnel in a specific field zhuányě rényuán 专 业 入 员 [專 業 - ] N. profes­ sionals; personnel in a specific field m: 2u;éi zhuányě shēnfen 专 业 身 份 [專 業 - ] n. profes­ sional identity zhuányě w é n t i 专 业 文 体 [ 專 業 - 體 ] N•〈丨 g. > technical style of writing zhuányějdng 专 业 性 [ 專 業 - ] n. specialization； technicality zhuányě xuéxiáo , 业 学 校 [專 業 - ] P.w. vocational/specialized school m：lsuo

zhuányóu jishu zhuányě yitái 专 业 意 态 [ 專 業 - 態 ] N. profes­ sional ideology zhuányě yd ngyú 专 业 用 语 [專 業 - ] N. language for special purposes zhuányě y ú y á n 专 业 语 言 [ 專 業 - ] n•〈丨g. > special language zhuányě z h ů n z é 专 业 准 则 [專 業 準 - ] n. professional code zhuányě z ú z h i 专 业 组 织 [ 專 業 - 織 ] p.w. professional organization zhuányí 专 一 [專 - ] v.R be single-minded/ concentrated 1zhuānyi 专 意 [ 專 - ] ADV. single-mindedly; specifically；specially 2zhuānyi * 义 [專 義 ] attr. specialized zhuányí* 转 移 [ 麵 - ] v• ① shift; transfer; divert ② change; transform ^ n. ① metastasis ② transition ③ removal; displacement ^ u án ^ i 转 义 [ _ 義 ] n• 〈丨g.> transferred meaning；figurative sense；connotation 2zhuányi 舍 译 [轉 譯 ] v•① translate ② retranslate zhuányí 舍 輪 [轉 -j N. swivel chair M: zhuányídián _ _ 点 [ 轉 - 點 ] n. transition point zhuányi fé n y ifá 转 义 翻 i ķ 备 [轉 義 - 譯 - ] N. trope device zhuányí jiěduán 转 移 阶 段 [轉 - 階 - ] n•〈丨 g. > transfer stage zhuányí můbiáo 转 移 目 标 [ 轉 - 標 ] v.o. divert sb.'s attention zhuányin 转 音 [轉 - ] N . 〈comp. > entering characters by strings of pinyin zhuányín* 转 弓 I [轉 - ] v. quote from secondary sources zhuányin 啦 音 [ 囀 - ] n_warble tone; wobble zhuānying 专 营 [ 尊 營 ] n. monopoly zhuán yin^bi 转 影 壁 [轉 - ] v.o. try to avoid a person；dodge a person zhuányíngquán 专 营 权 [專 營 權 ] N. franchises zhuányíngquán zhéjiú ♦ 营 玫 折 旧 [ 專 營 權 舊 ] N. depreciation on franchises zhuányí réngóng 转 移 人 工 [轉 - ] N./v.o. transferred labor zhuányíshl 转 移 式 [轉 - ] n. displacement zhuányí shijiān 转 祐 时 间 [轉 - 時 - ] N. transfer time zhuányíshbdán 转 移 輝 线 [轉 -]v.o • ① turn the gaze ② divert public attention zhuányúdng 专 一 f生 [ 專 - ] n. specificity; selec­ tivity zhuányíyiy! 转 移 意 义 [轉 - 義 ] N./v.R transferred meaning zhuányí zhěndi 移 阵 地 [轉 - ] v.o. evacuate a position zhuányizhuán 转 一 转 [轉 - 轉 ] v.p. take a short walk/ride (for exercise, etc .)；take a turn zhuānydng* 专 用 [專 -]v use for special purpose ♦ attr. proper；specialized zhuánydng 转 用 [轉 - ] v. convert to another use zhuánydng chéngshi 专 用 程 式 [ 專 - ] n. proprietary program zhuānydng diánhuá 令 用 电 话 [專 - 電 - ] n. telephone for special use zhuányóng juésuánbiáo 专 用 决 算 表 [ 專 決 - - ] N. special-purpose statements M：lzhāng zhuānydng liēchē 专 用 列 车 [專 - ] N. train for special use zhuányóng mingci 专 用 名 词 [專 - ] n. proper name zhuānyč»ng shěběi 专 用 设 备 [專 - 備 ] N. specialized equipment zhuányóng Yingyú 专 用 英 语 [專 - ] N•〈丨g. > English for Special Purposes (ESP) zhuányóu 专 有 [專 - ] attr• ① 〈丨g.> proper ©proprietary ©unique zhuányóu* _ 悠 /辦 [轉 -]v. ©turn; move from side to side ② stroll zhuányóufáng 转 油 房 [轉 - ] p.w. run-down house m：4zuo zhuányóu jishú 专 有 技 术 [專 - 術 ] n. propri­ etary tecíinology/know-how

zhuányóu míngcí zhuányóu míngcí 专 有 名 词 [專 -] n•① technical temi/nomenclature ② proper noun/name zhuányóu mingzi 专 有 名 学 [拿 - ] n. proper name zhuányóuquán 专 有 权 [專 - 權 ] n. patent/ exclusive right zhuányóuwébd , 忧 为 喜 [轉 憂 - ] f.e* change from sorrow to joy zhuányóu xíngróngcí 专 有 形 容 词 [專 - J n. proper adjective zhuányu n. trope； metonymy zhuányuán* 专 Ī 專 - ] n. ① assistant direc­ tor; Administrative) commissioner ② person specially assigned to a job ® senior official m： 2wei zhuányuán 转 院 [轉 - ] v.o. transfer to another hospital zhuányuán gdngshú 专 员 公 署 |^-]N.prefectural commissioner's office zhuányuánshí 砖 缘 石 [磚 - ] N. brick curb m： 2kuai zhuányuě 专 约 [專 - ] n. convention 'zhuányůn 转 运 [ 轉 運 ] v•① forward; transship © be in a constant cyclic motion ♦ v.o. have luck turn in one's favor 2zhuányún 转 韵 [轉 韻 ] v.o. change to a new rhyme zhuányúngáng 转 运 港 [轉 運 - ] p_w_ transit port Mi^ZUO zhuányůn kóu’án 转 运 口 岸 [轉 運 - ] p.w. entrepot zhuányůnshi 转 运 缚 [轉 運 -] N. official in charge of transportation (Tang/Song dynasties) M： 2wei ■zhuányúnzhán 转 运 站 [轉 運 - ] p.w. transit station 2zhuányúnzhán 转 运 ， [轉 運 梭 ] p.w. storage depot on a transportation route zhuánzái 转 载 [1^-] v. reprint elsewhere zhuánzán 传 _ [傳 - ] n. historian’s comments at the end of biographies in dynastic histories zhuánzáo 砖 造 [亦 ] ATmmadeofbrick zhuánzé 专 责 [專 - ] N. specific responsibility zhuánzěng 转 赠 [轉 - ] v. make a present of sth. given to one zhuánzhá 转 栅 [轉 柵 ] n. turnstile zhuánzhái v. quote z h u á n z h á n ^ _ [_ -]v .© p a ssth ro u g h m a n y hands/places ② toss around zhuánzhán* 转 战 [轉 戰 ] v. fight in one place after another zhuánzhánbůměi 转 辗 不 寐 [轉 •] f.e toss about all night in bed zhuánzhánfáncě 转 辗 反 侧 [轉 - ] F.E_ toss and turn zhuánzháng* 转 帐 [轉 - ] v.o. transfer accounts zhuánzháng 襄 章 n. seal; chop m: 4méi zhuánzháng chuánpiáo 转 账 传 票 [轉 -傳 - ] n. < acct.> transfer slip/voucher m： !zhāng zhuánzhánnánběi 转 战 南 北 [轉 戰 - ] F.E* fight in one place after another zhuánzhé转 折 [轉 -]N .① tu rn in th e course of events ②transition in an essay ③complications; twists and turns ♦ attr. disjunctive zhuánzhédián 转 折 点 [轉 -點 ] n. turning point zhuánzhéliáncí 转 í / f i j 词 [轉 - ] n. adversative zhuánzhěn 转 诊 [轉 - ] v. refer to a different hospital zhuānzhēng 专 征 [專 - ] v. have flill power in military decisions without waiting for orders from the emperor zhuānzhēng* 专 政 [專 - ] n. dictatorship zhuánzhěng 转 正 [轉 - ] v.o. ① become a full Party member after probation ② change from temporary to regular worker ③ change to a legitimate livelihood zhuánzhéngdingjí 转 正 定 级 [轉 - ] f.e . pass the probationary period to become a permanent employee with fixed salary grade

1298 zhuānzhēng duixiáng 专 _ 对 象 [專 -對-]队 < p o l> target of dictatorship zhuānzhēng góngjú 专 _ 土 具 [專 - ] N. instruments of dictatorship zhuānzhēng jīguān 专 政 机 关 [專 - 關 ] p.w. organs of dictatorship zhuánzhéqi 转 辙 器 [轉 - ] n. (railway) switch zhuánzhé wěnjú 转 折 向 句 [轉 - ] n. disjunctive question zhuānzhi* 专 职 [專 職 ] N•① sole/specificduty ② ftill-time task zhuānzhi 专 指 [專 - ] N./v. specialization 'zhuānzh! ^ $'J [ ^ -] N- autocracy ♦s.v. auto­ cratic；despotic 2zhuānzhi % 挚 [專 摯 ] vp•① constant in love ② true; sincere 3zhuānzhi 专 治 [專 - ] v. especially for treating/ curing (of medicine) zhuánzhí 转 职 [ 轉 _ ] v.o. change one’s job/ profession ■zhuánzhi 转至夂[轉 - ] v. convey/send (messages) through another person 2zhuánzhi N- transposition zhuánzhíbáom ú 每 职 保 姆 [專 職 -]N.maid zhuānzhi júnzhú 专 制 着 ■ 主 N. autocrat zhuānzhi qílai ^ $lj [ ^ - ] R.v. start to be autocratic zhuānzhi réngé 专 制 人 格 [專 - ] n. authoritarian personality zhuānzhi sh邱 专 职 ， 记 [專 職 書 - ] N. ftilltime secretary m： 2w ei zhuānzhi xinggé 专 制 性 格 [專 - ] n. authoritar­ ian character zhuānzhi zhěngfů 专 制 政 府 [專 - ] p.w. auto­ cratic government zhuānzhi zhěngtí 专 制 政 体 [專 •體 ] p.w. autocracy zhuānzhi zhěngzhi 专 制 政 治 [專 -]N. autocracy zhuánzhlzhúyi 专 制 i 义 [韋 -義 ] N. absolutism; despotism；autocracy zhuánzhóu 转 肘 [轉 - ] n. hinge zhuánzhóu* 择 轴 Í^|-] n•①spin axis ® idea；plan T ā m á n n á o z i jin s h i Her head is fiillofideas•③ axle zhuánzhóu ^ ^ n. a type of z h u á n sh ú calligra­ phy 'zhuánzhú* 专 著 [專 - ] n. monograph; treatise m： •ben 2zhuánzhú 专 注 [專 - ] v. be absorbed in zhuánzhú 祷 注 -]N. ©figurative extension of meaning (one of the liúshú cate­ gories) ② deflected characters ③ extended meaning © mutually interpretive principle 'zhuánzhú 撰 著 v. write; compose 2zhuánzhú Ī专注[傳 註 ] n. commentary Izhuānzhuān 专 专 t專 專 ] R.F. focus one’s attention on 2zhuānzhuān 願 额 ILF. ①stupid; ignorant ② careful; respectflil zhuānzhuan* 輪 转 [轉 轉 ] R j： take a short walk； go for a stroll zhuánzhuándújú _ 额 独 辱 [--獨 -] f.e* live a lonely and ignorant life zhuánzhůz!转 注 字 [轉 - ] n. extended meaning zhuān^ 专 恣 [專 - ] v. especially indulge in zhuánzí 转 子 〖轉 -j n. rotor zhuanzi* 篆 字 n. seal character (a style of calligraphy, often used on seals) zhuánzú 专 足 [專 - ] n. special courier zhuánzú* 转 租 [轉 - ] v. sublet; sublease zhuānzud 专 座 [ 專 - ] n. special reserved seat zhuāpāi 抓 拍 v. candid shot zhuāpo R.V. ©break by scratching ©injure/ damage the skin by scratching/clawing z h u ā p d liā n (r) 抓 破 脸 (儿 ) v.o. ①scratch one’s face ② openly turn against sb.; bring a dispute into open； don't care about matters of face ♦ n. white flowers flecked with red zhuáqí 抓 起 r .v. ① arrest; catch ② grab up zhuāqiān(r)* 抓 签 (儿 ) v.o. draw lots

zhúbánguó zhuáqián 抓 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. seize money; go after money zhuáqián juédlng 抓 签 决 定 [--決 - ] v.p. decide by lot zhuāq!lai 抓 起 来 r .v. ① arrest; catch ② grab up zhuáqú 抓 取 rv . take by grasping/gripping zhuáqů* 抓 去 ilv. arrest/seize and take away zhuáquán 抓 杈 [-權 ] v.o. seize power zhuár 爪 儿 n. © paw of a small animal ② foot of a utensil zhuárén 抓 人 v.o. arrest sb.; take sb. into custody zhuāshādishui 抓 沙 抵 水 id. make a ftitile effort zhuāshāng 抓 伤 [4寡] itv. wound by scratching/ clawing zhuá shěngchán 抓 生 产 [-產 ] v.o. lead the work in the area of production zhuā sbdáng 抓 思 漁 v.o. grab hold of ideology zhuátóu 抓 头 v.o. grab/scratch the head zhuátúyángyánr 抓 土 扬 烟 儿 [--揚 煙 - ] ED. < c o ll> small details；ins and outs；nuts and bolts zhuāxiā 抓 瞎 v.p. ① lose one’s head ® grope blindly for an answer； be at a loss zhuā xiáobiánzi 抓 /j、辫 子 v.o. seize on sb.’s mistake/shortcoming zhuáxinnáogán 抓 心 饶 肝 [--撓 - ] re. be upset; worry zhuáxún 抓 寻 [-尋 ] v. search for; look for zhuáyáng 抓 痒 [-衡 v.o_ scratch where it itches zhuā y á n g y a n g (r) 桃 痒 痒 ( 儿 ) [-癢 瘠 - ] v.o. < c o ll> tickle； scratch an itchy place zhuāyānjī 抓 岩 机 n. grab loader; grab zhuáyáo 抓 药 [-藥 ] v.o_ fill a pre­ scription zhuá yi bá 抓 一 把 v.o. take a handful zhuázáor 抓 早 jL adv. as early as possible; before too late zhuázéi 抓 贼 v.o. catch a thief zhuāzhe j i h u ! 抓 着 机 会 [-著 - - ] v.o. grasp an opportunity zhuázhóur Í爪 周 儿 v.o. have a baby select sth. from a number of things to predict the baby's future interests zhuázhú 抓 住 践 ① catch/seizeholdof;grip; grasp ② catch; capture ③ grip sb.’s attention zhuázhuánáonáo M 抓 饶 饶 [-撓 撓 ] R.F. hurriedly zhuá zhuángding 抓 壮 丁 [-壯 - ] v.o. press-gang able-bodied men zhuázhú bábíng 抓 住 把 柄 v.o. have sth. on sb. zhuázhú jihul 抓 ļ主机会 v.o. seize the opportunity zhuázhů jfyú 抓 住 机 遇 v.o. seize the opportunity zhuázhuóli 抓 着 力 [-著 - ] n. grip zhuázhú yáohái 桃 住 要 害 v.o. grasp a vital point zhuázi 爪 子 n. daw; paw; talon zhuāzir M " ř JL v.o. game played with small stones or sheep bone joints zhuázóngr 抓 总 儿 [-總 - ] v.o. assume overall responsibility (in carrying out a project, etc.) zhuázóu 抓 走 R.V. arrest; take into custody zhúbá 筑 破 [築 場 ] n. damming m:丨 tíáo Zhūbājiē 會 Á 成 [豬 - ] N. Pigsy, a character in Jo u r n ^ to the West

Zhú B á jié dáodá yí p á 猪 八 戒 倒 打 一 耙 [ 豬 - ] id. make a counterattack zhūbān 诸 般 attr. various; different kinds of; many z h ú b á n (r ) 竹 板 (儿 ）n. bamboo clappers m:阳 zhúbán* 主 办 [ - _ ] v. direct; sponsor; host zhúbán dánwěi 主 办 单 位 [-辦 --]p.w. organizer; sponsor zhúbáng* 珠 畔 N. ① pearl oyster ② the bright moon zhúbáng 竹 棒 n. bamboo cane/sticlc m: 2gén zhúbánguó 主 办 国 [-辦 國 ] p.w. host country

zhúbánjián zhúbánjián 铸 版 间 [ 鑄 - ] p.w. foundry zhúbán pingdiāo 竹 被 丰 雕 N. bamboo board with shallow relief carving

zhůbánquán 主 办 校 [-辦 權 ]n_the right to host zhúbánshú 竹 被 卓 [- 會 ] n. bamboo clappers zhúbányóuzhi 會 被 油 脂 [ 緒 - ] n. leaf lard zhúbánzhě 主 办 暑 [- 癖 - ] n. sponsor; host; organizer zhúbáo 珠 宝 [- 寳 ] n. jewelry m: 2jián zhúbáodián 森 宝 店 [- 寶 - ] rw. jewelry store m： ljiā

zhúbáoháng 珠 宝 行 [- 寶 - ] p.w. jewelry store/ dealer m： ^iā zhúbáopíng’án 竹 报 平 安 [-— --] re . report in a letter home that everything is well zhúbáosháng 珠 宝 商 [- 寶 - ] n. jeweler m: 2u;ěi zhúbáoyáo 助 爆 药 [•藥 ] n. cmi丨 •> booster charge ； booster ； primer zhúbáozishóu 筑 堡 自 守 [ 築 - ] f.e . throwup earthworks for self-defense zhúběi 珠 贝 N. shellfish that produce pearls zhúběi 遂:]匕 v.o. chase a defeated enemy zhúběi* j i t 备 [貯 備 ] v. store up; lay aside zhúběijln 脖 備 - ] N. reserve fiinds zhůbí 猪 鼻 [ 豬 - ] n_hog nose zhúbí 朱 毫 筆 í n. writing brush dipped in red ink zhúbí* 主 笔 [- 筆 ] n•① editor in chief ② chief commentatoi•③editorial writer o f a newspaper m ：2wei

^ ů b i 铸 币 [鑄 幣 ] N. coin; specie ♦▽ •〇. mint (coins) 2zhúbi 驻 畔 [-禪 ] v. make a stopover on tour (by the emperor) zhúbián 竹 编 n. woven bambooware ■zhúbián* n. chief editor/cxjmpiler； editorin-chief m： 2wěi ^v. supervise publication of (a newspaper/magazine/etc.)； edit 2zhúbián 主 鞭 v./n . serve as a coach zhúbiánpin 1 Ī T q 〇N. bamboo woven ware

1299 zhubuxia R-V. not have space to accom­ modate zhúbúxiánkě 主 不先客 f.e. The host must defer to the guest. zhúbuzhů 住不住 r .v. be unable to lodge at zhúcái 竹 枯 n. bamboo wood zhúcái n. edible plant izhúcái* 主 菜 N. principal dish; entree 2zhúcái 煮菜 v.o. prepare food/dishes zhucān* 主餐 n. main meal; dinner zhúcán 助残 [-殘 ] n . help for the disabled zhůcáng 藏 [貯 -]v. store up; lay in . n . deposits zhúcángcáng jít 藏 仓 [貯 - 倉 ] p.w. silo M: 4zud zhúcánggěn jjfc藏 根 [貯 - ] n. roots in storage zhúcáng hudbi 藏 食 吊 [貯 - 幣 ] v.o. hoard money zhůcáng jiábán 住 舱 甲 板 [-赠 --] n. berth deck zhúcángqi 藏 器 [貯 -]N. storage equipment zhúcáng qúdán 1C 歲 期 限 [貯 -]N. shelf-life zhůcángshi 藏 室 [貯 - ] RW. storage room M：^iān

zhúcáng zūzhī j t ：藏 组 织 [ 貯 - 織 ] N. s.>

reserve tissue zhúcáo* 猪 草 [緒 - ] N. greenfeed for pigs zhúcáo 属 草 [屬 -]v.o. draft a document zhúcáo 槽 [貯 - ] p.w. storage tank zhúcé 逢 胁 [ 姓 刪 v.o. register zhúcěchú 注 册 处 [註 冊 處 ] p.w. registration/ registrar's office；registrar (place) zhucěfá n. registration law zhúcěféi 注 斑 费 [註 冊 - ] n. registration fees zhúcě shāngbiāo 注 胁 齒 标 [赶 冊 - 標 ] N./V.O. registered trademark zhúcě shóuxú 注 册 手 续 [註 冊 -續 ] N. registra­ tion procedures zhúcěyyán 注 册 员 [註 冊 -]N. registrar (person) m：2wei

zhúcě zhúrěn 注 册 主 任 [註 冊 - ] n . registrar (person) m：2wei m： 2jian zhúcě áběn 样 册 资 本 [註 冊 -] N_ zhúbichán- 铸 币 厂 [ _ 幣廠 ] rw. mim m ： registered capital zhúbiféi 铸 币 费 [ 鑄 乘 n. cost o f minting coins zhúchá* 珠 条 n. a kind of green tea (whose zhůbin 圭 宾 [-貪 ] n. guest of honor m: 2iuéi leaves look like beads) zhú-bin-dóng yúyán i 宾 动 语 言 [-賓 動 n . zhúchá 烛 察 [燭 -]v. have an insight into S O V language zhúchán 主 产 [-差 ] n . main product zhúbmg 驻 兵 v.o. station/install troops 211色( ^ 1 1 * 助 .产 [-善 ] 研 ©31(1(：1111 razor clam/shell m：2zhf zhúchéng 煮成 R*v. prepare by boiling zhúchěng* 著 _ [-稱 ] v. be widely known as/for 'zhúchéng 铸 成 [鑄 -]R.v. castinto;make ^ ú c h é n g 被 成 f築 -j itv. build 3zhuchéng v.o. build a castle/city wall；fortify zhúchéng bánshú 煮成半熟 v.p. parboil zhúchéng dācud _ 成 大 _ [鑄 - ] v.R make a gross error zhúchéngqíshi 助 成 其 事 f.e. help to finish a business zhúchéngshi 主程式 n. main program

zhúcóng zhůchéngxu 主 程 序 n. main/master program/ routine zhůchěngyúshí 棻 称 于 世 [-稱 於 - ] f.e. worldrenowned zhúchéngzháofú 诸 承 照 拂 re. Every­ thing received your kind attention. Zhú-Chén zhī háo 朱 陈 之 好 n. the union of two families zhúchězhůchuán 注 车 注 船 re. car-sickness and sea-sickness zhúchí* 主 持 v. ①takecharge/careof;manage; direct ② uphold; stand for ③ preside over; chair zhúchí 住 持 n. abbot M:2u;ěi zhúchí 姓 齿 [-齒 ] n. decayed tooth; dental cavity m： zhúchírén A n. host； anchor； chair m： 2w ei zhúchídqi-zhlpiáo注 迟 日 期 支 票 [註 遲 - ] n. post-dated check m： ^ hāng zhúchí zhěngyi 主 持 正 义 [ - _ ] v.o. uphold justice； champion the cause of justice zhúchóng 诸 虫 [-蟲 ] n. parasites zhúchóng* 姓 虫 [-蟲 ] n. insect that eats clothes/ etc. m： ^ áo zhúchóng huīsē 姓 虫 灰 色 [-蟲 --] n. moth gray zhúchóu* 竹 筹 [-籌 ] N. bamboo chip M: 2zhr zhúchdu 逐 臭 v.o. have differing tastes/preferences/proclivities zhúchduzhifQ 逐 臭 之 夫 n. ① an eccentric person；an eccentric © a person seeking fame and fortune izhúchú 诛 除 r.v. kill; wipe out ^ ú c h ú i 朵袖 j v. < iur.> ① uproot ② kill; wipe out zhúchú 逐 出 itv. drive out; expel; oust zhúchii 遂 处 [-處 ] rw•① everywhere ② in all respects zhúchú 主 厨 [-廚 ] v.o. be the chef . n. chef zhúchú 柱 础 [-确 ] n. stone base of a column; plinth zhúchú* 住 处 [-處 ] rw. residence; lodging; quarters zhúchuán(r)珠 串 (儿 ）n. necklace zhůchuánddng 主 传 动 [-傳 動 ] n. main/master drive zhúchuánghuá 竹 窗 画 [-畫 ] n. paintings on bamboo curtains m： I0fu zhú-chúcúnqí 主 储 存 器 n. 〈comp.> main storage zhúchiiménwái 逐出门夕卜 f.e. drive out of the door zhúchúnháochí 朱 唇 酷 齿 [-齒 ] re. very pretty/ handsome zhiichú yiji 诛 锄 异 己 [--異 - ] v.o. liquidate dissenters zhúcí 逐 词 adv. word-by-word zhúd 遂 次 adv. seriatim; gradually zhúcí i i š ] n. < log.> subject zhúcí* N. primary and secondary ^ ú c í 祝 _ / 讀 [ - _ ] n•① congratulatory speech；congratulations ② 〈trad.> prayers at sacrificial rites 2zhúcí 助 词 n. ①auxiliary word ②auxiliary particle ③auxiliary verb ④expletive ⑤particle zhúci bijlnfá 逐 次 逼 近 法 n. successive ap­ proximation zhúcUjů fén 主 次 不 分 v.p. conftise primary and secondary zhúcí fān^i 逐 词 翻 译 [-譯 ] n. word-by-word translation zhúci fēnming 主 次 分 明 V.P. distinguish be­ tween primary and secondary zhúcijinsi 逐 次 近 似 rr successive approxima­ tion zhúcíshi 主 词 式 n. subject form zhúcí wěnjú 劫 词 问 句 n•〈丨 g.> particle ques­ tion zhúcí zhdngdú 助 词 重 读 [-讀 ] n. 〈丨 g.> auxil­ iary verb stress zhúcóng 竹 丛 [-叢 ] rw; small bamboo grove

zhucóng zhúcóng* 主 从 [- 從] N• ① principa 丨 and subordinate ② master and his servant/servants zhúcóng fú h é jú 主 从 复 合 句 [- 從 複 - J n . © su b o rdin atíve com pound © com plex sentence zhúcóng fó jú 主 从 复 句 [- 從 複 - ] N. com pound sentence ；principal-subordinate com posite sentence zhúcóng g u ā iu d 主 从 关 系 [- 從關係 ] N. re­ lationship between prin cipa l and subordinate; subordination zhúcóng jié g d u 主 从 结 构 [- 從 - 構 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > hypotaxis zhúcóngjú 主从句[-從- ] N• 〈 丨 g.> m ain clause zhúcóng xitó n g 主从系统[-從 - - ] n . masterslave system zhúcui 珠 翠 N. pearls and jade; ornam ents made o f pearls and jade zhůcún 主 存 n . m ain m em ory zhúcún* jíC 存 [ 貯 ■] v. store; stockpile; deposit zhú-cúnchúqi 主 存 储 器 N .〈com p.> m ain m em ory zhúcúnxiáng 存 箱 [ 貯 - ] n . (storage) bin zhucvtó 铸 错 [ 鑄 - ] v.o. com m it blunders; make grave mistakes zhúdái 主带 [- 帶 ] n . m aster tape zh ūd ā n dii 猪 丹 * [ 緒 - ] n . swine erysipelas zhúdánr 助 胆 jL [ - — -]v .o . encourage zhůdánw ěi 主单 ^立n . basic u n it (as a standard o f m easurement) zhúdáo 主刀 v.o. head a surgical operation 令 队 head surgeon zhúdáo* 主 导 [- 導] attr . leading; dom inant; guiding 4 n . head ；kernel zhúdáo 祝 祷 [- 禱 ] v. pray; say one’s prayers zhúdáocí 圭 导 _ [- 邊 - ] n . p ivotal/m ain w ord ；headw ord ；prop w ord ；kernel o f a phrase zhúdáofěng 主 导 氣 [-導- ] n . prevailing w ind zhúdáo liliá n g 主 导 方量[-導- - ] n . the leading/ m ain force zhúdáoquán 主导权 [- 導權 ] n . in itia tive zhúdáo sixiáng 主管思漁[-導 - - ] N. dom inant ideas； guiding ideology Zhúdáow én 主無文[-禱- ] n . Lord’s Prayer zhúdáoyú 竹刀鱼 n . saury pike; skipper m : Wóo zhúdáo zh ú tí 主导主题[-導 - - ] n . le itm o tif Zhū Dé 朱 德 （1886-1976) N. a Red Arm y founder and leading general zhúděng 竹凳 N. bam boo stool m : 丨 zháng zhūdī 珠 Š N. droplet zhūcfi 诸 $ 弟 n . a ll the concubines zhúdí 竹笛 n . bam boo flu te m : 2zhf zhúdi 筑堤[築- ] v.o. b u ild dikes izh ū d !* 驻地 rw•① place w here troops/etc. are stationed © seat (o f a local adm inistrative organ) 2zh úd i 住 地 P.w. dw elling place zhūdiān 猪 癫 [ 緒 - ] n . epilepsy zhúdián 逐 — [- 電 ] v.o. go as quickly as a flash o f lightning zhúdián 主 点 [- 點 ] n . m ain points Izhúdián 祝 ^ ■n . celebration ^ ú d iá n 註 点 [- 點 ] n . arrest p oin t .v.p_ stay to investigate zh úd iá n* 住 店 v.o. lodge in a hotel/m otel/etc. zhúdiánhóng 1C 点 红 [ 貯 點 - ] N. redpoll; lin n e t zhúdiánnáo 主 电 脑 [- 電 腦 ] n . host com puter 1zhúdiáo 竹雕 n . bam boo carving 2zhúdiáo 竹 鱼 周 n . bam boo fish m：他 〇 1zh úd iá o* 主 调 N. ① m ain argum ent; m ajor emphasis ②keynote (o f a speech/etc. ) ③ top m elody o f a hom ophonic piece ^ ú d iá o 煮 掉 R.v. b o il off; get rid o f by boiling zhúdiáo yinyu ě 主 调 音 乐 [- 樂 ] n . hom ophony zhu-díkángxián 主 字 氏 抗 线 n . m ain line o f resistance zhúding 竹钉 n . bam boo peg/dow el zhúding 柱顶 n . capital; upm ostportion o f a colu m n /p illa r

1300 ^ ú d in g * 注 定 [ 註 - ] adv. be doom ed/destined 2zhúding 往 定 R*v. live perm anently in a place 3zhud!ng 铸 镜 [ 鑄 - ] N. ingot casting zhúdínghě 来 顶 麵 N. redcrow ned crane m : 2zhi zhúdíngquě 朱 省 n . redpoll (lin n e t) m : 2zhf zhůdíngshí 柱 頂 右 N. coping stone at the top o f a colum n zhūdingyīng 朱 顶 莺 [- 餘 ] N. redpoll

tJt2zhī zhúdiwéitáng 筑 堤 围 塘 [ 築 - 圍 - ] F.E* build a dike enclosing a p art o f the sea zhúdízhángmú E力 敌 张 目 [- 敵 - - ] f.e* serve to inflate the arrogance o f the enemy zhúddng* 主 动 [- 動 ] attr . ① in itia tive ② active ♦ adv. on one's ow n in itia tive ♦s.v. © active ② active phrase zhú-cfóng-bin y ú y á n 主 动 宾 语 言 [- 動 賓 - - ] 从 SVO language zhúddngcí 助 动 词 [- 動 - ] N•〈丨g.> auxilia ry/ m odal verb zhúddngddngcí 主 动 动 词 [- 動 動 - ] n . active verb zhúddnggé 主 动 格 [- 動 - ] n • 〈丨g.> ergative case zhúddngjú 主 劫 旬 [- 勤 - ] n . subjectpredicate sentence zhúddn 卩 lín gh u ó 主 动 灵 活 [- 動 靈 - ] v.r take the in itia tive and be flexible zhúddnglún 主 动 轮 [- 動 - ] n . d rivin g gear zhúddngm ái 主 劫 脉 [ - Í 力 脈 ] n . aorta zhúddngquán 主 命 权 [- 畲Í 權 ] n . rig h t to take the in itia tive zhúctóngrén 主 动 人 [- 動 - ] N. key person (in organizing an action/etc.) zhúddngshi 主 动 式 [- 動 - ] n . ① active voice; active form ② m ain verb form ; subjectverb form zhúddngtái 主 动 态 [- 動 態 ] n . active voice zhúddngjdng 主 动 性 [- 動 - ] n . in itia tive zhúddng y ú tá i 主 劲 语 态 [- 動 - 態 ] N .〈丨g. > active voice zhú-dč>ngyúzú 主 动 语 组 [- 動 - - ] n•〈丨g.> subject-verb phrase zhúddngzhě 全 动 者 [- 動 - ] N. agent zhúddngzhishi 圭 动 矢 [Í 识 [- 動 - 識 ] n. 〈丨g.> active knowledge zhúdduránqí 煮 豆 燃 莫 id . fra tricid a l strife zhúdú* 辑 肚 í — -] n . pork trip e zhůdú 住 读 [- 讀 ] v. attend boarding school zhúduán 主 段 n . p rincipal piece zhúduán góngchéngshi 驻 段 工 程 师 [- 師 ]!'!. ch ie f resident engineer m ：2w e i zhúdú c ú n c h ú q l 主 读 存 储 器 [- 讀 … ] N. < c o m p . > read-m ostly m em ory z h ú d u ! 逐 队 [- 隊 ] v.o. fo llo w the crow d zhúdui* 主 队 [- 隊 ] rw. hom e/host team zhūdun n . d u ll knives and spears zhūduo attr . < w r . > a good deal；a lo t o f zhúduóbúbián 诸 多 不 便 RR quite a lo t o f trouble/inconvenience zhúdúshěng 住 读 生 [- 讀 - ] n . resident student; boarder zhūdūzi 猪 肚 子 [ 豬 - ] n . pork trip e zhū’ēm dzud 诸 意 莫 作 [- 惡 - - ] F.E* N o form o f e vil can be perpetrated, zhúfá* 竹 淺 n . bam boo ra ft m : 2zh『 zhúfá n . < f o r e s t . > fin a l fe llin g /cu ttin g zhúfá 助 法 N . ① corvée on the central p ortio n in the w ell-field system © < l a w > auxiliary laws zhúfá 祝 发 [- 髮 ] v.o. cut one’s h a ir ♦IDbecom e a m onk z h ú -fá d iá n ch á n g 主 发 电 厂 [- 發 電 廠 ] rw. m ain pow er station m ：4zuo zhufan ^ iļljl n . m ainsail m ：lz h ā n g 'zh úfán * 主 犯 n . prim e c u lp rit 2zhūfān 煮 饭 v .o .〈co ll.〉cook rice; cook food

zhugóng zhúfánchuán 竹 帆 船 n . ju n k w ith bam boo sail M z^hf 'zhufáng p.w . housing ； lodging M：*jiān — g á i g é housing reform ^ ů fá n g 驻 防 v.o. be on garrison duty; garrison zhúfáng b ú tiě 住 房 补 贴 [- - 補 - ] n . re n ta l/ housing allowance zhúfáng fěnpěi 住 房 分 配 N. allocation of housing zhúfánshúnshi 诸 凡 顺 适 [- 適 ] re* Everything goes sm oothly. zhůfžw énshěn 祝 发 纹 身 [- 髪 - - ] f.el cut o ff one's h air and tattoo the body zhúfěi 竹 扉 n . bam boo door/gate m : bhdn zh ú fé i* 煮沸 v .b o il Zhūfēng ^ lll$ AB. Z h ū m ū l ā n g m ā F ē n g zhúíěng Y í ^ n . Sichuan bees that usually build th e ir nests in w ild bamboos m ： ^ h i^ q ú n zhúíěng* 主 峰 p.w•① highest peak in a m ountain range m : 4z u d .② 〈 m et.> prim ary fro n t zhúfň 诸 父 n . father’s brothers; paternal uncles zhůfu* 嘱 咐 / 付 [ 囑- ] v. enjoin; te ll; exhort zhůfĎ Í 妇 [- ^ § ] n . ①housewife ②hostess zhúfú 祝 福 v. ① invoice a blessing ②wish happiness to . n . 〈 hist.〉New Year’s sacrifice (in p art o f Zhejiang) zhúfůrén 竹 夫 人 n . pillow -shaped bamboo w are used as an arm rest and footrest in bed during the summer z h ū g ā n (r) 猪 肝 ( 儿 ) [ 緒 -]N .p o rk liv e r zhūgān 株 干 [- 幹 ] N. tru n k o f a tree zhúgán(r)* 竹 牟 (JL) n . bam boo pole m : 2gén zhúgán 煮 + [- 細 ; ] r.v. b oil dry zhúgán 主 中 t- 幹 ] N■ ① tru n k ② main force ；m ainstay zhúgáng* 竹 杠 n . bam boo carrying pole zhúgáng i á i l n . < m ach .> m aster cylinder zhúgáng 铸 钢 [ 鑄 鋼 ] n . cast steel zhúgán jiā tin g 主 干 彖 庭 [- 幹 - ] n . stem fam ily zhúgánm ián 猪 肝 面 [ 緒 - 麵 ] N. noodles pre­ pared w ith pig’s live r zhūgānsē 猪 月 ļ 色 [ 緒 - ] n . live r color; purplish red zhūgāntāng 猪 肝 汤 [ 緒 - 湯 ] n . pig’s live r broth/ soup zhúgáo* 主 稿 N• ① ch ie f w rite r ② person w ho drafts (statem ents/etc.) based on materials supplied by others m ： 2w e i ♦v. be responsible for the first d raft；be the ch ie f w rite r zhúgáo 丨 — 告 [ 囑 - ] v. enjoin; exhort zhúgáo 祝 胃 v. ① pray; say one’s prayers ② invoke; im plore in prayer zhúgé* 逐 个 [- 個 ] adv . one by one z h ú g é (r) 主 格 ( 儿 ） n • 〈丨g.> nom inative form / case；subjective case zhúgé búyů 主 格 补 语 [-- 補 - ] n . subject com plem ent zhúgě císů de fá n y i 逐 个 词 素 的 翻 译 [ - 個 ----- 譯 ] N . 〈íg .〉 m orphem e-for-m orphem e translation Zhúgě Liáng 诸 葛 亮 （ 181-234) N. ①fam ed counsellor o f Liu Bei; popularly known as Kongm ing ②m asterm ind Z húgěliánghui 诸葛亮会 P.w. brainstorm ing conference zhúgěn 主 根 n . m ain ro ot; taproot zhúgěng 助 耕 v. help others till the land zhúgěngbáohú 助 耕 包 户 f.e. aid w ith farm ­ ing and take responsibility fo r households (by volunteer youths) zhúgěngdui 助 耕 队 [- 隊 ] p_w. farm ing-aid teams (o f ru ral people) zhúgěngji 筑 i 更 +几 [ 築 - ] n . ridger m : 愉 zhúgěnqing 竹 根 青 n . bam boo green color zhúgéshi í í & á i N. subject form zhūgčng* 诸 公 n . a ll the gentlem en zhúgóng 竹 工 n . bam boo artisan(ry) 'zhugóng Í J jt n . m ain attack 2zhúgóng 主 公 n . Your Majesty; My Lord 1zhúgóng 铸 JC [鑄- ] N . ① foundry w ork ② foundry w orker

zhugóng 2zhúgóng 助 攻 n . holding/secondary attack .v . help attack 3zhugóng ab . zh u lí g ó n gch én g shi zhúgóng-běiquě 珠 宫 贝 阙 [- 宮 - - ] p_w. palace fo r the god o f w ater zhúgóng b ú d u i * 主 攻 部 队 [- 隊 ] rw . m ain attack force m ：4zhf zhúgóng b ú d u i 助 攻 部 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. holding element； secondary force m ：4zhf zhúgóng ch ējiā n 铸 工 车 间 [ 鑄 - ] p.w. foundry

(shop) zhúgóngdiáo 诸 宫 调 [- 宮 - ] N. m edley; a prosim etric genre o f o ral perform ance popular in the 1 1 th century. zhúg 6ng fángxiáng 主 攻 方 向 n . dire ctio n o f the m ain attack zhúgóngshóu 主 攻 手 n . 〈印 ort> ① acespiker ② in d ivid u a l/u n it having a vanguard role zhúgóngtóngháo 诸 公 同 好 f.e. persons o f the same taste zhúgóngyě 竹 工 业 [- 業 ] rw. bam boo industry zhúgóngzuir 猪 拱 嗓 儿 [ 辛 者- ] N. meat from the area around a pig's m outh zhú-góu 猪 狗 [ 緒 - ] N. swine and cur (in cursing) zhú-góu b ú rú 猪 狗 不 如 [ 緒 - ] v.r worse than pigs o r dogs zhúgdujián 主 构 件 [- 構 - ] n . m a in /p rim ary m em ber/elem ent zhūgū n . father's sisters zhúgú* 主 藏 [- 顧 ] n . custom er; clie n t M:2u;ěi zhúgu v.o. w ish someone a happy birthday zhúguáizi 猪 拐 子 [ 緒 - ] n. pig's feet/calves z h ū g u ā n (r) 猪 丨 官 ( 儿 ) [ 緒 - ] n . sw ineherd zhúguán 竹 管 n . bam boo tube m : 2gēn zhúguán 竹 罐 n . bam boo ja r m : 2zhī 'zhúguán 全 观 [- 觀 ] n . subjectivity .S-V. subjec­ tive 2zhúguán n . hierarchical superior m ：2u;ei zhuguán* 主 管 v. be responsible fo r; be in charge o f 4 N. person in charge ；boss；chief m ：2wei

zhuguán R-v- be used to livin g in a place zhúguán búm én 主 管 部 门 P.w. com petent departm ent；co ntro llin g body zhúguándáo 主 管 道 n . tru n k line; m ain; m ain pipe-line m ：*tiáo zM guān de sh újú 主 观 的 述 句 [- 觀 - - - ] n . subjective statem ent zhūguāng 珠 光 N. pearly luster zhúguáng* 他 光 ① subjective initiative；conscious activity zhúguán pánduánfá 主 观 判 断 法 [- 觀 - 斷 -]N . heuristic m ethod zhúguánrén 主 管 人 N. boss M: 2tuéi zM guān w é b d n z h ú y !主 观 唯 心 主 义 [- 觀 … 義 ] N. subjective idealism zhúguám áng 主 观 性 [- 觀 - ] N. subjectivity zhúguán yuánw áng Ī 观 愿 望 [- 觀 願 - ] N. subjective desire ；w ishful thinking zhúguánzhúyi 主 观 主 义 [- 觀 - 義 ] N. subjectivism 一 zhú-gú guánxi 主 顾 关 系 [- 顧 關 係 ] N. agencyclie n t relationship zh úg ú ll 朱 古 力 N. < to p o ./丨oan> chocolate m ：2kuai

zhúgúlitáng 朱 late M: 2fcuái

zhulgán sháng

1301

古 力 糖

n.

m ydum sy w ritin g zhuóbí* 着 笔 [ 著 筆 ] v.o. begin to w rite /p a in t zhuóbi 着 瘦 [ 著 - ] n . localized pain disorder caused by m oist heteropathy zhu6bu 捉 捕 v arrest; catch zhuóbú* 桌 布 n . tablecloth m: 2fcuái zhuóbúshěngzhuó 捉 不 胜 捉 [-- 勝 - ] v.r be too m any to catch/arrest 'zhuócái 酌 裁 v_ consider and decide 2zhuócái 独 牙 * [ 濁 - ] n . fool 3zhuócái 卓 裁 N . 〈court. > your w ise/sensible advice zhuó cángm áo 捉 藏 猫 [- 猫 ] v.o. play blind-m an's b lu ff zhuóchú 酌 处 [- 處 ] v. use one’s own discretion zhuóchú* 着 处 [ 著 處 ] p.w. everywhere zhuóchúquán 酌 处 权 [- 處 權 ] N. discretion zhuódáo 捉 刀 v.o. ghostw rite zhuddáo* 捉 ģ lj ilv . catch zhuódáorén 捉 刀 人 n . ghostw riter zhud dátóu 捉 大 头 v.o. ① capture an im portant person ；land a big fish © cheat； swindle zhuóděng 桌 灯 [- 燈 ] n . table/desk lam p m : bhán ground See also zháoďi 2zhuócfi 擢 第 v.o. get chosen by passing an exam ination zhuódiáow éipú 研 雕 ， 朴 [- 樸 ] re. eschew ornam entation fo r sim plicity's sake zhuódíng 酌 定 v. decide a fter intense delibera­ tion zhuódú 池 度 [ 濁 -]N . tu rb id ity zhuóduán 研 Í- 斷 ] r.v. cut o ff ^ u ó d u ó 酌 夺 [- 奪 ] v. make a considered decision ^ u ó d u ó 卓 夺 奪 ] n . 〈court.〉your discerning decision (in letters) zhuó’ě r 卓 尔 v.p. outstanding; em inent zhuó’ěrbúqún 卓 尔 不 群 f.e. tow er above others z h u ó fa n á n s h ú 擢 发 难 数 [- 髮 難 數 ] F ito o num erous to count (o f crimes) zhu6fQ 拙 夫 n . my clum sy husband zhuófůyin 独 辅 音 [ 濁 - ] n . voiced conso­ nant zhuógáo 拙 稿 n . m y poor m anuscript zhuógóng 拙 工 n . p oo r craftsm an; incom petent w orker zhuógu # v.o. apply heat to (an oracle) bone zhuóguán v. wash oneself zh uó ^úfán tá i 独 骨 凡 胎 [ 濁 - ] f.e. m ortals; ordinary people zhuóguólů 着 果 率 [ 著 - ] N. fru itio n rate zhuóhé H i ^ v. ve rify after consultation zhuóhuá 着 花 [ 著 - ] v.o. . blossom; bear flow ers ；be in bloom See also zháohuá zhuóhuá* 独 化 [ 濁 - ] v. m uddy ♦ n . voicing

zhu6huán 拙 宦 n . o fficia l w ho does not know how to exert his influence to make extra m oney zhuóhuániáo H豕 花 鸟 n . flow erpecker m : zhuóhui 独 秒 [ 邊 稳 ] n . dirty/disgusting thing (m orally) zhuó hú róngy! fáng h ú n á n 捉 虎 容 易 放 虎 难 [- 難 ] id . It is easier to start sth. than to conclude

it satisfactorily. zh u ó ji 拙 计 n . m y (foolish) scheme ^ u ó jí * • 即 [著- ] adv . im m ediately ^ u ó jí 灼 急 VP. anxious; w orried zh uó jiá 酌力卩 v. make considered addi­ tions zh u ó jiá n * 捉 奸 v.o. catch adultery in flagrante d elicto zh uó jián 拙 见 n . m y hum ble opinion zh uó jián 酌 减 [- 減 ] v. make considered reduc­ tions ^ n . discretionary reduction 1zh uó jián 卓 见 n . b rillia n t idea; excellent opinion ^ u ó jiá n 灼 见 n . profound/penetrating/briU iant views z h u ó jiá o 桌 脚 [- 腳 ] n . table leg m : 2zhf z h u ójin 桌 巾 N .tabledothM : 2fcuái z h u ó jln (r)* 着 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 著 勁 - ] v.o. exert effort z h u ó jln g * 拙 荆 [- 翁 ] N. voiced frica tive zhuóm ú 研 木 v.o. chop/cut w ood zhuóm úniáo B豕 木 鸟 n . woodpecker m : zhu6ná 捉 拿 v. arrest; catch zhuóně 拙 钠 v.R slow in thinking and talking; dum b zhu6ndng 捉 弄 v. tease; make flm o f zhuónuó v. apprehend ；arrest zh uó -p d liě yin 独 滅 裂 音 [ 濁 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> media zhuópú 拙 朴 [ - _ ] v.p. austere zhuóqi 拙 _ n . m y (stupid) w ife zhuóqí 着棋 [ 著 - ] v.o. play chess zh u ó q i* 油 气 [ 濁 氣 ] n • ① fo u lsm e ll/b rea th / a ir；bad breath ② 〈im pure uitai energy〉 zh uó q fla i 捉 起 来 r.v. catch; arrest; seize zhuó-qing 紐 清 [ 濁 - ] attr . voiced and voiceless zhuóqíng* 酌 情 v.o_ use one’s discretion; take the circum stance in to consideration zhuóqíng b á n lí 酌 情 办 理 [-- 辦 - ] v.r act after fu ll consideration o f the actual situation zhuóqíng c h ů lí 酌 情 处 理 [- - 處 - ] V.P. deal w ith .. .on the m erits o f each case zhuóqíng’érd!ng 酌 情 而 定 f.e. decide accord­ ing to circum stances zhuó qingtóngsě 着青铜色[著 - ] v.o. bronze zhuóqiú 桌 球 N .〈sport> table tennis; Ping-Pong zhuóqiú x ié h u i 桌 球 协 会 [-- 協 - ] p.w. amateur table tennis association zhuóqiyíngsM 独 气盈室 [ 濁 氣 - ] f.e. Foul smell fills the room . zh uó q ^u á n 池 其 源 [ 濁 - ] v.r fo u l the source

zhuór zhuór JL n . table ；desk ^ u ó rá n 卓 然 V.P. outstanding ^ u ó rá n 的 然 ADV. dearly; obviously .v.P① anxious; w orrie d ② scorching hot zhuóránkějián 灼 然 可 见 f.e. perfectly obvious; abundantly clear zhuóránw úyí 灼 然 无 疑 F.E* indisputable; irrefutable ；unquestionable zhuórányčuchéng 卓 然 有 成 re* have distin­ guished achievements zhuórántíK 卓 然 自 立 re^ stand on one’s own feet zhuóré 灼 热 [- 熱 ] v.R scorching hot ■zhuórén í i A [? É _] N. m uddle-headed person 2zhuórén 擢 人 v.o. prod/poke a person zhuó rén qů bán 着 人 去 办 [ 著 辧 ] V.P. send sb. to do sth. zhuó rén xiā n b iā n 着 人 先 鞭 [ 著 - ] v.R steal a m arch on zhuósáiyín 独 塞 音 [濁- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> m edia; voiced obstruent zhuósáng 研 / 断 丧 [- 喪 ] v. ① chop dow n com pletely ② waste one's v ita lity by dissipation zhuósáng shēntf 斫 / 斲 丧 身 体 [- 喪 - 體 Í v.o. waste one's v ita lity by dissipation zhučsě 拙 淫 [- 濉 ] v.p. awkward and obscure (o f w riting) zhuósě* 着 色 [ 著 - ] v.o. color; apply co lo r See

also zháosě

zhuósěcáyin 独 塞 擦 音 [濁- ] N. voiced afíricate zhuóséji 着 色 剂 [ 著 - 劑 ] N. coloring agent/ m aterial zhuóshá 斫 杀 [- 殺 ] v. k ill w ith a hatchet/ax/etc. zhuóshán 桌 扇 n . desk fan M: kói zhuósháng 的 伤 [- 傷 ] n . bum zhuósháng jis u ā n jī 桌 上 计 算 机 N. ① desk com puter ® desk calculator m ：Hái zhuóshángxíng diánnáo 考 上 型 电 脑 [- 電 腦 ] N. desktop com puter m ：■tai zhuósháo 灼 烧 [- 燒 ] v. burn zhuóshěn 濯 身 v.o. keep oneself clean (fig.) ■zhuóshěng 升 / 昇 v. prom ote; advance (in position/rank) ^ u ó s h ě n g 独 声 [ 濁聲 ] n •〈丨 g.> voicedsound zhuóshěngm ú 独 声 母 [濁聲- ] N•〈丨 g.> voiced in itia l consonant zh uó sh ě ng zh u óq i独 f 独 气 [ 濁聲濁氣 ] F.R in a deep, raucous voice zhu6 shétou 捉 舌 头 V-〇. capture an enemy soldier in order to get inform ation zhuóshi 琢 湿 [- 濕 ] v.R be soaked through zhuóshí ftlj ] V.P. big and strong ；solidly b u ilt zhuóshi 苗实 [- 實] vj». sturdy zhuóshi 浞 湿 福 j V.P. w et .v . drench ^ u ó s h í* 着实 [ 番 實] adv•① really; indeed ② severely See also zháoshí ^ u ó s h í 卓 识 [- 識 ] n . judicious judgm ent; sagacity 3zhuóshí B豕 食 v.o. peck at food zhuóshi 独世[濁 - ] n . ① chaotic times ② the m ortal w orld zhučshi d iá n h u á jl 桌 式 电 话 机 [-- 電 - - ]N. desk telephone m ：2bu zhuóshi kd ng zh itá i 桌 式 控 制 台 [- 臺 ] N. desktop co ntro l panel；desk-type w ork station zhuóshíkuái 琢 右 块 [- 塊 ] n . stone ashlar zhuóshíshlm ián 琢 右 饰 _ n . stone dressing zhuóshču K l|ÍC v. charge different prices ac­ cording to the situation zhuóshóu 灼 熟 v. roast zhuóshču* 着 手 [ 著 - ] v.o. put a hand to; set about cóng diāochā yá n jiú ~ start w ith an investigation zhuóshčuchéngchún 着 手 成 春 [ 著 - ] id . cure every patient zhuóshú 卓歹朱 v.R distinguished; unusual zhuóshuí 独 水 [濁- ] n . tu rb id w ater Zhuóshuí X ī 独 水 _ [濁- ] n . a rive r in Taiwan

M i^áo

zhúpó

1307 zhuóshud 灼 烁 [- 煤 ] v.p•① brig h t and lum inous ② splendorous zhuótán 独疲[濁- ] N. phlegm zhuótáng 政 烫 burn; scald zhuótóng 灼 痛 n . burning pain zhuótóu 石斤头 v.o. behead; decapitate zh uo tóu r JL P-W. ends o f a long table/desk zh u ó tu ír 桌 腿 儿 p.w . table/desk leg m : Wáo zhuów éi 擢 为 v.R prom ote zhu6w éizi 桌 围 子 [- 圍 - ] n . tablecloth overhang zhuów ú 卓 午 n . m idnoon ^ u ó w ú * 独物 [ 濁- ] n •①blockhead; jackass ② feculence ^ u ó w ů 独 雾 [ 濁 霧 ] n . th ick fog zhuójd 卓 每 p.w . ① m onk’s staff ② abode o í Buddhist monks; m onk’s residence zhuóxiá 捉 狭 [- 狹 ] VP. m ischievous z h u 6 x iá g u !说 — — [- 狹 - ] n _one w ho likes to play jokes ；m ischievous fe llo w ’zhuóxián 着 限 [ 著 - ] v.o. set lim its 2zhuóxián 酌 献 [- 獻 ] v. honor a deity w ith liq u o r zhuó xiān b iān 着 先 鞭 [ 著 - ] v.o. take prece­ dence; take the lead See also zháo jdanbián zhuóxiáng 着 想 [ 著 - ] v. consider; take in to consideration zhuó xiáoji 捉 小 — [- 雞 ] v.o. children’s game in w hich a bigger ch ild protects sm aller ones from an attacking "eagle” zhuóxíng* 袖 行 n . unwise action zhuoxing JÍ} f t attr . slow -w itted ；clum sy zhuóxiú IS ^ v.p. © luxuriant (o f vegetation) sonorization; voicing ；vocalization zhuóyin m ócáyin 独 音 摩 擦 音 [ 濁 - ] n . voiced spirant zhuóyin p ó liě y in 独 音 破 裂 音 [ 濁 - ] n •〈丨 g. > voiced stop zh u ó yin q in g h u á yin 独 音 清 化 音 [ 濁 - ] n . devoicing zhuóyin shěngm ú 独 音 声 母 [ 濁 - 聲 - ] N. voiced consonants zhuó-yípú 桌 椅 铺 rw. fiom iture shop m : zhuóydng f翟 用 v . 〈tur.〉prom ote to a post zhuóyóuchéngxiáo 卓 有 成 效 f.e. highly effec­ tive zhuóyú 拙 于 [- 方令] v.p. be n ot good at zhuóyú 酌 予 v. give sth. as one thinks fit zhuóyú* 琢 玉 v.o. polish jade ②

zhuóyuányín 独 元 音 [ 濁 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> voiced vow el zhuóyúbůzhů 酌 予 补 助 [-- 補 - ] f.e. give some financial assistance zhuóyuě 卓 越 v.p. outstanding; b rillia n t zhuóyúgóng 琢 玉 工 n . lapidary craft zhuóyúshá 琢 玉 砂 n . abrasive sand used to cut and grind jade zhuóyúyáncí 拙 于 言 词 [- 於 - - ] f.e. be in a rticu ­ late; be clum sy in expressing oneself zhuózéi 捉 贼 v.o. stop/catch a th ie f zhuázéizhuózáng 捉 贼 捉 赃 [- 贓 ] r r To catch a th ie f you m ust fin d the stolen goods, zhuózhán ļ j f ļ j f v. chop ；cut；hew zhuózháng 苗 长 v. c iu r.〉 luxuriate; thrive (o f plants) zhuózhí* 拙 直 v.r straightforw ard and goodnatured z h u ó z h !研 /新 趾 v .o .〈trad. > cut o ff one’s toes as punishm ent zhuózhóng 着 重 [ 著 - ] v. stress; emphasize ♦ attr . em phatic zhuózhdngdián 着 重 点 [著 -點 ] n . focal point zhuózhdngháo 着 重 号 [著 - 號 ] n . m ark o f emphasis irfm ó zh ú * 捉 住 R.V. catch ^ u d z h ú 拙 書 N. m y w ritin g zhuózhu # V.P. distinguished ；em inent zhuózhuáng 着装 [ 著 裝] N. ① dress ② clothes zhuózhuáng* 苗彳 :É [-壯 ] V.P. sturdy zhuózhuáng chéngzháng 苗 壮 成 长 [- 壯 - - ] 乂卩_ grow up strong and sturdy zhuózhuángshán 桌 状 山 [ - 狀 - ] rw. mesa zhudzhúlóng 捉 珠 龙 n . pearl-capturing dragon design 1zhuózhuó 灼 灼 r.f. ① shining; b rillia n t ② bloom ing; luxuriant ^ u ó z h u ó 濯 濯 r j : ① bare; bald (o f m ountains) © b rig h t and b rillia n t ③ fa t and sleek 3zhuózhuó 苗 苗 ILF. sprouting 4zhuózhuó 卓 卓 r*f. outstanding; distinguished 5zhuózhuó © cackling o f hens ©sound o f tapping at a door zhuózhuóshibái 着 着 失 败 [ 著 著 - ] f.e . fa il in every attem pt zhuózi* 桌 子 n . table; desk m : bhóng zhuózi N. bracelet m：2zhf zh u ó zitu ír 桌 子 腿 儿 p.w . desk/table legs m: 咐 〇 zhuózizhěnjú 酌 字 斟 句 f.e. w eigh one’s words izhuózú 濯 足 v.o. wash one's feet ^ u ó z ú Š斤》靳 足 v .o .〈tra d .〉cut o ff one’s feet as punishm ent zhučzuiběnsái 拙 嘴 笨 腿 f.e . clum sy-tongued; inarticulate zhučzuíběnshé 拙 嘴 笨 舌 re. clumsy-tongued; inarticulate zhuózud 拙 作 n . m y clum sy w ritin g / w ork zh úp á i* 猪 排 [ 緒 - ] n . pork chop zhúpái 竹 排 n . bamboo raft m : 2zhr z h ū p ā ijī 铸 _ 机 [ 鑄 ■] n. typesetting/composing

machine zhúpáo 助 跑 n. 〈 sport > run-up; approach zh ūp ī 朱批 n. comments written in red (by the emperor) zh ū p i* 猪皮 [ 緒 - ] N. pigskin; hogskin m: 〖 zhčng z h ú p i(r/z i) 竹劈 Ū L / 子）n . split bamboo reeds (fo r m aking baskets/etc.) zhúpián 竹片 n . bam boo strips/splinters/slivers m： 2kuai zhúpíngjú 主 评 旬 n . 〈丨 g.> topic-com m and sentence zh ú p ir 竹批儿 n . bamboo strips (fo r m aking baskets/etc.) zh ūp ī yú zhí 朱 批 偷 旨 n . im perial decrees/ m andates/instructions/etc. m：2dao z h ú p ó (r) 猪 婆 ( 儿)[緒- ] n . so\v zhúpó* 煮 破 itv . be w ell boiled

zhúpólóng 猪婆龙 [緒 - ] n.< zoo.> ① Chinese

zhú ré n z h ijí 助 人 之 急 v.o. help a man in his

alligator ©giant sea turtle ；giant tortoise m ：•íiáo/ 2zhf zhú-pú 主彳卜[- 僕 ] N. m aster and servant zhūqī 朱 漆 n . red paint/lacquer zhúqi* 竹 器 n . articles made o f bam boo zhúqi — 器 n . b o ile r (utensil) zhúqi 致 起 [ 築 - ] R.v_ b uild; set up *zhúqián(r)* ^ (J L) n . pointed slip o f bam boo

want zhúri* 逐日 adv•① day by day; every day ②galloping very fast (of horses) Zhúri 主日 n . 〈 Catholicism〉Lord’s Day; Sunday Zhurixué 主 日 学 P.w. Sunday school Zhůrí xuéxiáo 主 日 学 校 p.w. Sunday school zhúrizhuifeng 逐 日 追 风 id. move rapidly ahead Zhúróng 祝 融 n. God of Fire zhůróngjí H力燦剂 [: 劑 ] n. flux zhúróngwéinúě 税 — 为虐 f.e. The God of Fire wrought great havoc. zhúróngwéizái 祝 融 为 灾 [- 災 ] f.e. The house was burned down, zhúróu* 猪 肉 [ 豬 - ] n. pork m : 2fcuái zhúróu 秦肉 v.o. cook meat zhůróubhig 猪 肉 饼 [ 緒 - ] n. pie with minced pork zhúróupú 猪 肉 铺 [ 緒 -] p.w. sm all pork-butcher’s

M： 2gēn 2zhūqiān 竹 扦 n . bam boo spike m : 2gén zhúqián 铸 钱 [ 鑄 錢 ] v.o. co in /m in t m oney ♦ n . coin m ：4méi zhúqiáng 筑 墙 [ 築 牆 ] v.o .b u ild w a lls zhuqiáochúxuě 舍 转 出 血 [- 竅 - - ] f.e. bleed from the orifices o f the head zhūqichuānW ng 猪 气 喘 病 [緒氣 - ] N. swine enzootic pneum onia zh ūq ī dám én 朱 漆 大 门 n . ve rm ilion gate zh ū q ī m úxiáng 朱 漆 木 箱 n . red-lacquered chest zhúqing 竹 青 N. bam boo bark zhúqinháoyču 诸亲好友[-親- - ] f.e. friends and relatives zh ú q in liú ju á n 诸 亲 六 眷 [- 親 - - ] re. relatives from the various branches o f the fam ily zh úq iú 诛 求 v. extort; blackm ail zhúqiúcbdú 珠 球 刺 绣 [- 繡 ] n . bead w ork zhúqiúw úyán 诛 录 元 戾 É-愈 ] re. be insatiably avaricious ；make endless exorbitant demands zh ú q iú w ú yí i 朱 求 无 已 f.e. make endless exor­ b ita n t demands zhúqízhú 朱 漆 柱 N. ve rm ilion colum n m : 2gēn zhúquán 株 券 n . share certificate m : bhóng zh ú q u á n * 主 权 [- 權 ] n . sovereign rights; sovereignty zhúquán b flů 主 权 比 率 [ - 權 - - ] N. e quity ra tio zhúquánguó 主 权 国 [- 權 國 ] P.w. sovereign

state zhúquánzáiw ó 主 权 在 我 [-權 - - ] re* personally make the decisions zhúquě 朱 雀 n . ① rosefinch ②

Verm ilion Bird (symbol of the South and of summer) izh ū r* 猪儿[緒 - ] n . ①p iglet ②p ig M ^tó u 2zh ū r 珠 jL N. ① beads ② pearl-shaped object m ：■fee/3/! zh ůr 主 儿 n . ① m aster; em ployer ② person o f a specified type ③ husband ④ fiancé ⑤ ow ner zhůrán BJj'M attr . com bustion-sup­ p orting zh úrá n jí 助燃剂 [- 劑 ] N .flux zhůrén 主 人 N•① m aster ② host ③ ow ner M：2wěi zh ůrě n * 主任 n . d ire cto r；head ；chair m ：2ivei 1zhůrén 助 人 V-〇. help others 2zhůrén f t A v.o. accom m odate o r put up people 3zhúrén 铸 人 [ 禱 - ] v.o. educate and influence people zhůrén dúgud n á n g u á n 助人度 过难关[- 難

!H] V.P. help sb. over a difficulty zh ú ré n fá n zu i 助 人 犯 罪 v.p. < 丨 ao»> abet zhůréngóng 主 人 公 n. ① leading character in

a novel/etc.； protagonist ② 〈 court.〉 address for one's master zh úré n jiá 主 人 家 n . host family zhůrén w é i k u á ilě z h ib ě n 助 人 为 快 乐 之 本 [— — ^ —] re. Helping others is the source o f

happiness. zhůrénw éilě 助 人 为 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e. fin d pleasure in helping others zhúrěn w ěiyuán 主 任 委 员 n . head m em ber o f a com m ittee m ：2wei zhůrénw ěng 主 人 翁 n. ① master ② leading

character in a novel/etc .；protagonist ③ respectfiil term for a host zhúrěnw u 主 任 务 [- 務 ] n . main/major task

zhú-shůdiánxián

1308

zhúpólóng

shop m ：ljiā ^ ů r ú * 诸 如 v.r such as; a ll are alike 2zhúrú 彳 右 朵 儒 n . dw arf; m idget; pygm y ( lit./ fig.)

3zhúrú 株 孺 N. joist zhúrú 竹苑 N. siliceous accretions formed under the skin of bamboo zhúrCi 注 入 v. pour/empty into zhůrúcflěi 如 此 类 [-類 ] re. such like; and so on ； and so forth zh ú ru ! 烛 蕊 [ 燭 - ] n. candle wick zhurúkču Ī 人口 n . main entry door zhúrudyiqiáng 助 弱 抑 强 [- 強 ] f.e. fight for the weak against the strong zhůrůshi 注 人 式 n . spoonfeeding/cram m ing m ethod (o f education)

zhůrúwú 注 入 物 N .in fiisio n zhúrúzhěng 诛 儒 症 n . dwarfism zhúsái 柱塞 plunger zhúsán 煮敎 n. decoction made from powder zhúsáng Ī 喪 [-喪 ] v_o. officiate at a fiineral ^ ū s ē 朱色 n . red color 2zhúsě 诸色 attr. various; all kinds zhůsěrénděng P-E- all kinds of people 1zhūshā 朱石少 n . cinnabar; mercury sulfide 2zhūshā 诛 杀 [- 殺 ] v.k ill zhúshán 竹山 N . ①bamboo-forested mountain © large piles of bamboo m ：^zuo zhúsháng 主上 n . Your Majesty; my lord zhúshánzhůhái 铸 山 煮 海 [ 禱 - ] f.e* develop natural resources zhūshāse 朱石少色 n . vermilion zhūshāzhi 朱砂 瘡 N. red mole zhúshě 猪 舍 [Í 者- ] p.w. pig/hog house m : tu d zhúshě* 注射 v. inject zhůshějl 注 射 剂 [-齊 丨 J] n . injection fluid zhúshěn* 圭 审 [-審 ] n. judge m : 2tuéi zhúshěn 柱身 n. shaft zhūshēng 诸 生 n. ① successful can­ didate in the lowest level of the civil-service examination ②all the students zhúshěng f t M n . bamboo fungus zhúshěng 遂 胜 [-勝 ] v.o. pursue enemy troops in retreat zhúshěng(r) * 住 声 ( 儿 ) [-聲- ] v.o. stop talking/ etc. zhúshěnguán 主 审 官 [- 審 - ] n. chief judge m： 2wei zhúshěqi 注 射 器 n . syringe zhúshětóng 往 射 筒 n . syringe zhúshězhěn n . injection needle zhūshi — 食 t 緖 - ] n. pig feed; swill 1zhůsM 诸 拿 n . every matter/thing ^ ū s h i 珠 饰 n . decoration pearls or pearl-like

accessories 3zhūshi 蛛 密 zhúshl

v.r

be b itte n by a spider v- elim inate

dampness

zhúshí 竹实 [-實 ] n. bamboo seeds zhúshi 逐 势 [- 勢 ] v.o. seek power and influence 1zhúshí 主 食 n _staple/principal food

^ ů s h í 煮 食 v. b o il to eat zhúshí v. instigate ；in cite ；abet tN . master­ m ind ；ringleader 'zhúshá 主 事 v_o. take charge; manage ^ú sh ! N. ch ie f exam iner m：2wei zhúshí ^ [ f i - ] v.o. report the loss o f docum ents/etc. to the authorities concerned 1zhúshí 柱 石 N. p illa r; m ainstay 2zhúshí 姓 紐 v•① eat/bore through ② corrode 3zhúshí 姓 食 v•① eat/bore through ② corrode 1zhúshí 驻 使 N. ambassador ^ ů s h í 柱 史 〈hist. > o fficia l rank sim ilar to that o f an im perial censor 'zh ū sh i* v. w atch attentively ；gaze at 2zhůshi [ 註 釋 ] v. annotate; explain w ith notes ♦ n . explanatory note ；annotation ；gloss 3zhúshi 助 势 [- 勢 ] v.o. encourage; cheer ^úshi n . colum nar type szhúshi 筑 室 [ 築 -]v .o . b u ild a h o u se zh úsh icí 逢 释 词 [ 註 釋 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> gloss zhúshi cíb iáo 注 棒 词 秦 [ 註 釋 - ] n . glossary M：'zhāng zh ůsh id ájí 诸 事 大 吉 f.e. everything is fine zhúshidáom óu 筑 室 道 谋 [ 築 - ] id . ① lack know how and accom plish nothing ② Too m uch diversity in opinion is useless. ③ seek advice from know -nothings zh ú sh id ú w ú 样 释 读 物 [ 謹 釋 讀 - ] n . annotated readings M：lběn zhúshifángěng 筑 室 反 耕 [ 築 - ] id . station troops perm anently zhūshigāng 猪 食 缸 [ 緒 - ] N. (pig) trough zhushiguān n . o fficial in charge o f a civil-service exam ination M：2wei zhúshí guópín 煮 食 果 品 N. culinary fru it zhúshíhuíshě 株 式 会 社 p.w. enterprises; joint-stock corporation m ：^iā zh ūsh ip in 珠 饰 品 n . decoration pearls o r pearllike objects m ：2jian zhúshírén 主 使 人 n . leader (o f a gang/etc.) zh úsh lrú yi 诸 事 如 意 f.e. A ll goes as you wish, zh úsh itú 主 视 图 [- 圖 ] n . fro n t view ; elevation m：lzhāng zh úsh h vě ijí 诸 事 猜 集 螺 - ] f.e. have too m any things to attend to zhúshbdng y iw é n 注 释 性 译 文 [ 註 釋 - 譯 - ] 阶 gloss translation zhúshízhě 主 使 者 N. instigator; in cite r zhůshízhě* 主 事 者 n . agent zhúshízhdngchén 柱 石 重 臣 f.e. a p illa r o f the state M：2wei zhúshóu 株 守 v. ① take no action but hope sth. w ill tu rn up ② stick stubbornly to (a silly idea/ etc.) zhúshóu 煮 熟 R.v. b o il/co o k (m eat/etc.) thor­ oughly See also zhúshú zhúshóu 住 熟 v. get accustomed to w here one lives 1zhúshóu* 驻 守 v. garrison; defend ^ ú s h č u 助 手 n . assistant; aide m : W n g 3zhúshču 住 丰 v_o. stay one’s hand; stop zhúshóu 卞兑寿 [- 壽 ] v.o. congratulate (an elderly person) on his/her birthday zhúshú 竹 书 [- 書 ] n •① ancient bam boo books ② inscriptions on bam boo slips zhúshú 竹 鼠 n . bam boo ra t m : 2z /if zhúshú R.v. cook thoroughly See also zhúshóu 1zhúshú* 著 书 [- 書 ] v.o. w rite a book 2zhūshū 注 蔬 [ 註 -Ī n . ① commen­ taries and subcom m entaries ② explanation; annotation 1zhúshú 著 述 v w rite ; com pile ♦ n . w ritte n w ork; w ritings 2zhúshú 驻 戍 v_ station zhůshuái 主 帅 [- 帥 ] n . com m ander-in-chief m： 2wei

zhúshúděngshěn 著 述 等 身 f.e. be a p ro ffic w rite r zhú-shúdiánxián 主 输 电 线 [- - 電 - ] n . electric m ain ；tru n k transm ission line m ：ltiáo

zhú-shú hécí* 主 属 合 词 [- 屬 - - ]N. nounnoun com pound zhú-shú h écí 主 述 合 词 n . 〈丨g.> subjectpredicate com pound zhúshuí 逐 水 V-O.cC/ii. med. > ① relieve edema ② elim inate the retention o f flu id zhúshuí* 煮 水 v.o. b o il w ater ’zhúshuí 注 水 n . w ater flooding 2zhúshuí jC 水 [ 貯 - ] v.o. store w ater zhú shuícáo é r jū 逢 水 草 而 居 F.E. m ove from place to place in search o f w ater and grass zhúshuíchí 水 池 [ 貯 ■] n . (w ater) reservoir; cistern zhúshuí d dn g tá i 注 水 动 态 [- 動 態 ] N. flood dynamics zhú sh uín í 注 水 泥 v.o. pour cem ent zhúshuínígóng 注 水 泥 工 N.m ason zhúshuíqi 水 器 [1 ^ -] N. w ater-storage container/etc. zhúshuí zūzhī 水 组 织 [ 貯 - 織 ] n . aqueous tissue Zhúshú Jín iá n 竹 书 纪 年 [-書 -jN .S h a n g -

Zhou chronicle found among bamboo books in the late 3rd cent. A.D. zhúshújú 主 数 据 [- 數 據 ] n . m aster record zhúshúlíshuó 立 说 [- 書 - - ] f.e. ① become an author @ w rite scholarly works © establish one's theory © found a distinct school o f thought zhúshůrů 主 输 人 N. prim ary input zh ú-sh ú yú zů Í 述 语 组 n . < 丨g.> subjectpredicate phrase zhūsī* 蛛 兹 [- 絲 ] n . cobweb M:2gén zhūsi 诛 死 v. k ill zhúsi tip 丝 [- 絲 ] N. bam boo splints zhúsi 主 司 v. be responsible fo r z h ū s īm ā ji蛛 丝 马 迹 [- 絲 - 跡 ] id • ① dues; traces © subtle organization (o f a com position/ etc.) zhusong v- express good wishes；congrat­ ulate and commend zhúsů 主 诉 n . ① ch ie f com plaint ② m ain suit ^ ú s ú * 住 宿 v. stay; put up; get accommodations ^ ú s ú 注 塑 v.o. m old plastics zhūsuān 珠 算 n . reckoning by abacus zhúsú d ifān g 住 宿 地 方 p.w. overnight accom ­ m odation z h ú s u !烛 穩 [ 燭 - ] n. snuff (of a candle) zhúsuíkěbián 主 随 寄 便 [- 隨 - - ] f.e. A host

respects his guest's wishes. ^ ú s ú n 竹 孙 [- 孫 ] n . bam boo grow ing out o f a side ro ot ^ÚSŮn 竹 称 .[-蓀 ] 队 3 1011(1(^6(1汜16 1111>

gus found in bamboo groves in Sichuan and Guizhou zhúsůn* 竹 勢 荀 ] n . bam boo shoots zhúsůnzuóshán 竹 夢 年 膳 [- 荀 - -] F-E. use bam boo shoots as appetizers zhůsuč 住 所 p.w . residence; dom icile zhúsúshěng 住 宿 生 n . boarder (at school); lodger zhútá 竹 榻 n . bam boo couch m : bhāng zh ūtā i 珠 月 台 n . ① abnorm al grow th caused by a little grain o f sand in an oyster ② hum an em bryo in a wom an's body zh ú tá i 竹 胎 n . bam boo shoot z h ú tá i* 、 蚀 台 [ 燭 臺 ] n . candlestick zh útá i 圭 台 [- 臺 ] p.w . m aster station zh ū tā i’ā n jiē 珠 胎 暗 结 id . be pregnant (as a result o f a love affair) zhútán 塵 谈 v. ctu r.〉chat inform ally zhútán* 筑 运 [ 築 壇 ] v.o. b u ild an altar zhútáng _ 塘 Í — -] N. hog w allow zhútáng* 筑 塘 [ 築 - ] v.o. ponding zh ú tí 猪 蹄 [ 緒 - j n . pig’s fee t/tro tte rs m : h h f zh útí 竹 梯 N. bam boo lad d e r m : V.iá zh ú tí* 主 题 n . them e; subject; m otif; leitm o tif; gist；to p ic ；proposition

zhu-wěishi héchéngcí

1309

zhů-shu hécí

zhútií 主 体 [- 體 ] n • ① m ain body/part; p rincipal part; center; head ② subject; subjective (as against the objective) zhú-tí 注 声 [ 註 -] ab . zhC〇;fn shizi and tfqián dúxiě 1zhútiáo 逐 条 [- & ] ADV. item -by-item ; seriatim 2^ 如 含 0 竹 条 [- 德 ]1'1.© 531!11300 5饴 111©53111-

boo strip m ：2g ē n zhútíáobán 助 跳 board m ：2k u a i

n.

板

springboard; diving

zhútíáozhújú 逐 条 逐 句 [- 條 - - ] a d v article by article and sentence by sentence 猪 蹄 膀 [ 猪 - ] N. pig fo o t and low er leg zhútíbáo 竹 提 包 n . bam boo handbag M: 2zhf zhútíbiáozhi 主 题 标 志 [-- 標 - ] n . topic m arker zhútí chéngfěn 主 题 成 分 N .〈丨g.> topicalized constituent zhútíchuán 主 题 串 n . to p ic chain zhútí chůlí 主 题 处 理 [-- 處 - ] n . treatm ent o f the theme zhútící 主 题 词 n . them e-w ord zhútící-biáo 主 题 词 表 n . thesaurus zhútí cudwú Í 体 错 误 [- 體 - - ] n. prin ciple e rror

zhiitíbáng

zhútí de shťbdng 主 体 的 属 性 [- 體 - 屬 -J n. < l g . > m odifier o f head zhútí cfiw ěi 主 体 地 位 [- 體 - - ] n . dom inant role zhútiě 铸 铁 鐵 ] N. Ó iro n casting ② cast iron zhú tiě lú 筑 铁 路 [ 誇 鐵 -] v.o. b u ild a railw ay zhútí fíic í 主 _ 畐 丨 n . them atic adverb zhútígě 主 题 歌 n . them e song m : 2sřtóii zhútí góngchéng 主 体 工 程 [- 體 - - ] n . m ain project zhútíhuá 主 题 化 N. topicalization zh ú tíjih ao 主 题 记 号 [- 號 ] N . 〈丨g.> topic m arker zhútíjú 主 题 句 n . proposition; topic sentence Zhútí L íjiě Cěyán 主 题 理 解 测 验 n . Thematic

Apperception Test (TAT) zhútí m íngxiányů 主 题 明 显 语 [… 顯 - ] n. 〈丨 g. > topic-prom inent languages

zhútí m úlú 至 题 目 录 [- 錄 ] n . subject catalog zhútíng 竹 亭 N. bam boo p avilio n M:如 6 zhútingqi 助 听 器 [- 聽 - ] n . audiophone; hearing aid

zhútingqi ydng diánzíguán _ 听 — 用 电 子 管 N. transistor hearing aid

zhútíqiánxiáoyín 主 题 前 小 引 n. 〈Ig ^ p re sequences zhútí q 明 主 am biguity

题

歧

[- 義 ] N•

义

〈丨 g.>

topical

zhútí shůxing jiěcéng 主 题 属 性 阶 层 [-- 屬 階 層

] N. hierarchy o f to p ica lity

zhútí shúyů Ī 题 述 语 N. topic-com m ent zhútí sbdáng 主 题 思 想 N. them e; subject zhútí sučyín 主题索与丨 N. subject index zhú titiá n 筑 梯 田 [ 藥 - ] v.o. b u ild terraces ^ n. terracing

zhútí tíshěng 主 题 提 升

vj».〈丨 g.>

to p ic raising;

topic-raising topic

zhútí tíshěng cfó n g cí主 题 提 升 动 词 [-… 動 -] N.

< l g .>

zhútí túchú yúyán 主 题 突 出 语 言 N. v_p•〈丨 g.> topic

prom inence

zhútM ng 主 题 性 n • 〈丨 g.> to p ica lity zhútí yánjiáng 主 题 演 讲 [- 講 ] n . keynote speech 题

意

义

[- 義 ] N. them atic

zhútí y ó u lě y u á n 主 题 游 乐 园 [- 樂 園 ] rw. them e park 主

题

主

导

语

言

[--- 導 --]

N. topic-prom inent language 子 句 N• 〈丨g.> sentential topic 主 题 组 比 较 N• 〈丨g.> topical com parison

zhútí zíjú i 题 zhútízúbíjiáo

逐

兔

先

id .

得

The leader in the

hunt gets the quarry. zhúw ái guányuán

驻

外

官

员

N. outposted

officer zhúw ái jīg d u

驻

外

机

构

[- 構 ] p.w. institutions

quartered abroad zhúw áng* 蛛 网 [- 網 ] N. spider web; cobweb 'zhúw áng v. ① look forward to

© gaze fixedly at ® center one's hope on 2zhúw áng 属 望 [ 屬 - ] v. ① center one’s

hopes on © look forward to See also shuwang zhúw áng 伫 望 [4宁 - ] v. look forward to zh úw á n gyijiú _ 望 已 久 [ 瞩 - ] F.E. have been

eagerly looking forward to it for a long time attr . spiderweb-shaped; spidery zhúw ěi 轉 尾 n . pig tail m :脱 〇 zh ú w ě i* PR. Ladies and Gentlemen；Sirs； everyone ~ nushi, ~ xiánsheng Ladies and Gentlemen zhūw āngzhuāng 蛛 网 状 [- 網 狀 ]

zhúw éi 竹 围 [- 圍 ] n . bam boo fence m : 2ddo zhúw ěi 竹 奉 [- 葦 ] n . bam boo and reed ^ ú w ě i 主 委 ab . zhůrěn wěiyuán ^ ů w ě i 麈 尾 N. duster M: !bá zhúw ěi 生 位 N. ① status o f a sovereign ② seat o f the host (at a table ) ③ subject; theme (topic )；nom inative case ♦ attr. nom ina­ tive zhúw ěi 助 威 v.o. boost the m orale of; cheer (fo r) zhúw éi 筑 i 于 [ 築 - ] v.o. build dikes zhúw ěiba 猪 尾 巴 [ 豬 - ] n. pig’s tail m : Wóo zhúw ěi b iā o zh i 主 Í 立 标 志 [- - 標 - ] N.

subject-marker 主

谓

宾

语

言

[- - 賓

N.

SVO language 主

谓

词

组

N . 〈丨g.> subject-

predicate word group z h ú w é ic u írá o 珠 围 拿 绕 [- 圍 - 繞 ] id . ① be gorgeously dressed and richly ornam ented (o f a wom an ) ② be surrounded by attending maids zh ú-w ě ifQ h é cí 主 谓 复 合 词 Í- - 複 - - ] n . 〈丨g.>

subject-predicate compound 主 谓 结 构 [- 構 ] n. subjectpredicate structure

zh ú-w ě i jié g d u

m eaning

zhútí zhúdáo yúyán

m ：^huāng

zhútúxiándé

zh ú-w ě i cízú

topic-prom inent language

zhútíxiánm íng 主 题 鲜 明

主

column zhútóuróu 猪 头 肉 [ 豬 - ] n . p ig ’s-head meat zhůtóuxiáng 逢 头 * n . a kind o f incense zh útů 筑 土 [ 築 - ] v.o. build an rammed earth structure zh ū tu !* 猪 腿 [ 緒 - ] n . leg o f pork；ham zh ú tu i v. drive back；repulse zh ú tu i 助 推 v. boost zh ú tu i h u ó jiá n 助 推 火 箭 n . booster rocket z h ū tu īji 助 推 级 N. (space) booster zhutún i í īfe v.o. be statíoned/quartered zh útú njů n # 屯 军 rw. stationed m ilita ry force zhútuó 嘱 托 [ 囑 -jv . entrust z h iitu ó xié 珠 — N. pearl slippers M: zhútudxié * # 拖 鞋 n . bam boo slippers

zh ú-w ě i-b ín yúyán

raising predicate

zhútí y!yi

z h ú tó n g (r/z i) 竹 筒 ( 儿 / 子 ）N. bam boo tube zhútóng dáo dduzi 竹 筒 倒 豆 子 id . w ithhold nothing zh ůtó ng lú 主 通 路 n . m ain path/channel m : Wáo zh útó ng r 竹 * 儿 n • ①bam boo tube ②an em pty vessel ③ unskilled/useless person zh útó u* 猪 头 [ 豬 - ] n . pig’s head zhútóu — 透 R.v. b oil/co o k thoroughly zhútóu 桂 头 n . ① stigma ② colum n cap/head ® post；p illa r zhútóum úxiě 竹 头 木 屑 ro .th in g sn o to fm u ch value but o f some use zhútóupúzud 柱 头 铺 作 V.R set on a

zhúw ěi jisu á n 逐 位 计 算 N. step-by-step com ­ putation zh ú -w ě ijů 主 谓 句 n. 〈丨g.> subject-predicate

sentence zhú-w ěishi héchéngcí 主 谓 式 合 成 subject-predicate com pound w ord

词

N.

zhú-wěi wěiyú zhú-w ěi w ěiyú 主 i 胃 谓 语 n . predicate consisting o f a subject-predicate construction zhu-w ěi w ě iyů jú N. sen­ tence w ith a clause as predicate zhúw ěn 猪 瘡 [ 豬 - ] n . swine fever; hog cholera 1zhúw én 朱 文 n . re lie f character seal ^ ú w é n 珠 纹 n . linear pattern on a pearl ■zhúwén 属 文 [ 屬 - ] V-O. compose a piece o f prose w ritin g 2zhúw én 主 文 n . m ain body o f a co urt verdict ■zhúwén* 注 文 [ 註 - ] n . notes; annotation 2zhůw én 著 文 n . w ritte n w ork Zhuw én ^52, ^ ； n . congratulatory message zhów énjián Ī 文 件 n . m aster/m ainfile zhúw ó* 猪 窝 [ 緒 禽 ] p.w. pigsty zhúw ó 主 我 N. the subjective T zhúw ózhángm ů Ī 力 我 张 目 f.e. H elp cheer me on. zhúw ú 主 物 n . m ain o bject o f dispute ■zhúwů* \ í M . P-W. residential house/room 2zhůw ů 祝 巫 n . ① sb. w ho recites incantations ② shaman ^ ú w ů 筑 屋 [ 築 - ] v.o. b u ild a house zhúw ú _ 物 [ 鑄 - ] v.o. cast sth. in a m old zhúw ů chánquán d áiku á n 住 屋 产 权 贷 款 [-產 權 - - ] N. hom e-equity loan zhúw údingsuč 住 无 定 所 v.R have no fixed residence Z hū X ī 朱 熹 （1130-1200) n . 〈hist. > chief

expounder o f Neo-Confucianism ；also known as Zhú Zi o r Master Zhu zhúxí 竹 席 n . bamboo mat m : 丨zháng zhůxí* 主 席 N . ① chair (of a meeting) ② chair/ president (of an organization/state) m ：2w e i zhúX iá 诸 夏 n . various Chinese kingdoms zhúxia* j i T R-V. stop over；lodge zhúxiá 铸 下 [ 鑄 - ] 扎 乂 cast in a mold zhúxiácW bái 注 下 赤 白 n . dysentery zhú x iá la i 彳主下 来 R.v. reside or settle down in a place zhůxián 主 嫌 n . ch ie f suspect zhůxián* 主 线 n . thread (o f a novel/etc) m : Wáo zhůxián 住 闲 v• ① be free; be at leisure ② stay at hom e id le ；be unem ployed zhtbdāng ⑻ 竹 箱 ( 子 ） n . bam boo suitcase zhúxiáng* 逐 项 adv. item by item zhůxiáng 主 项 n . ① m ajor subject ② 〈m ath. > dom inant term zhůxiáng 住 香 v.o. b urn incense . n . stick o f incense zhúxtóng 铸 像 [ 禱 - ] v.o. erect a m etal statue zhůxiáng x ú n liá n Ī 项 训 练 [- 練 ] n . m ajor-event training zhúxiáo* 注 销 [ 註 - ] v. cancel; w rite off; n u llify zhúxiáo 住 枝 v.o. board at school; live in a dorm itory zhú xiáohuá 助 消 化 v.o. aid digestion zhúxiáo zháiw ú 逢 销 债 务 [ 註 - 務 ] v.o. cancel­ la tio n o f indebtedness zhúxiáo zhípiáo 注 销 支 票 [ 註 - ] v.o. canceled check M：lz h ā n g zhú xiáqu 住 下 去 R.v. continue to live in a place zhúxiáshí 柱 下 史 〈hist. > o fficia l rank sim ilar to th a t o f an im perial censor zhůxiě 猪 血 [ 緒 -]Seezhúxuě zhúxin(r)* 烛 芯 / 心 ( 儿 ) [ 燭 - ] N. candlew ick zhíudn v . o . concentrate/focus the attention zhúxinchóng 蛀 心 虫 [-蟲 ] N. b ore r M: Wáo zhújdng 主 星 n . prim ary (com ponent) 1zhůxíng 主开丨 J N. p rin cipa l penalty 2zhúxíng n . m atrix 3zhúxíng 主 形 n . dom inant shape ■zhúxíng 柱 形 n . p illa r/co lu m n shape ^ ú x ín g 铸 M [ 鑄 _] N. casting m old zhíudng* 妨 兴 [-輿 ] v.o. live n things up zhůxíng cfóngwú 蛛 形 动 物 [-- 動 - ] n . arachnid zhúxingů(r) 主 心 骨 （儿 ） N . ① backbone; m ainstay；p illa r © one's own defin ite view o r judgm ent ® ra llying p o in t；guiding sp irit

zhuyili

1310 诸 行 无 常 fie. All composite things are ephemeral, zhújdngxú 主 星 序 n . main sequence zhůxíng zhádán _ 形 轉 弹 n . pellet bomb m : Aé zh úxin zh flůn 诛 心 乏 iģ n . ① penetrating criticism ② exposure of ulterior motives zhúxióng 主 凶 n . prim e/chief culprit (in a murder case)

zhúxíngw úcháng

zh ú xítá i 主 席 台 [- 臺 ] p.w- rostrum ; platform zh újd tčn g 主 案 统 n . m a in /co n tro llin g system zhůxítuán 主 席 团 [ - 團 ] p.w. presidium zh ůxiú 主 修 v. ① m ajor/specialize in a subject ② be responsible fo r re pa ir o f a device .N . < T W > m ajor in a university zh úxiú kém u 主 彳 丨 爹 科 目 n . m ajor subjects zhúxízi 竹 席 子 N. m annade o f sp lit bam boo m ：lz h ā n g

zhúxú

[ 貯 - ] v. save up; deposit; hoard 4 n . ① savings; deposit ② storage zhůxuán* 朱 軒 n _ 〈trad. > carriage used by high officials zhúxuán 株 选 [- 選 ] n . selecting seed by plant characteristics zhúxuán 逐 旋 adv. little -b y -little ; gradually zhuxuánlů n . < m u s . > them e ；subject zhúxuányuán 助 选 员 [- 選 - ] n • ① assistant in an election ② supporter o f a candidate zhůxuě* 猪 血 [ 緒 - ] n . ①pig b lood ② coagulated pig blood used as food Zhúxué 竺 学 n . study o f Buddhism izhúxué 助 学 v.r ① tutor ② give financial aid 蓄

to students 2zhúxué 柱 穴 n . post hole zh úxu é jin 良 力 学 金 n . stipend; grant-in-aid; financial aid (fo r study) zhúxuěxichóngbing 住 血 吸 虫 病 [- - - 蟲 - ] n . < m e d . > schistosomiasis zh iiyá 珠 牙 n . bulbils zhůyá* 蛀 牙 N. decayed teeth; dental caries m：{kē zhú yá，kě lá i q ín 主 雅 , 客 来 勤 fie. W hen the host is cultured, guests frequent his house, •zhúyán 朱 颜 n • ① beautiful face o f a youth (o f aw om an ) ② yo u th M co lo r ^ ú y á n 诸 言 N .w ords/opinions from different people zhúyán 煮 盐 [- 鹽 ] v.o. get salt by evaporation o f seawater zhúyán* 主 演 v. act the leading role (in a p lay/ film ) ♦ n . lead actor (m ale/fem ale) ^ ů y á n 助 研 n . assistant research-fellow 2zhuyán § ÍM v .o . < w r . > preserve one's youthful

looks/complexion zhúyán 蛀 目 艮 n . pinworm holes zhůyánhěfá 朱 颜 鹤 发 [ - _ ] f.e. The hair is

snow -\^iite but the face is that o f a young person. zhúyánjín 助 研 金 n . research assistantship zhúyánw úshú 驻 颜 无 术 [- 術 ] f.e. There is no recipe fo r eternal youth. zhúyányóushú 驻 颜 有 术 [- 術 ] f.r possess the secret o f preserving youthful looks/com plexion ■zhuyao* 主 要 attr . m ain; chief; p rincipal; m ajor；fundam ental ^ ú y á o 主 药 [- 藥 ] n . main drug

3zhúyáo zhůyáo drug

煮 药 助

药

f- 藥 j v.o. decoct medicinal herbs n . supporting

[- 鑫 ]

zhúyáobu 主 要 簿 n . m ain book m : Aěn zhúyáo chéngběn 主 要 成 本 n . first cost；prim e cost zhúyáo chéngřen 主 要 成 分 n . essential com ponent zhúyáo c flě i 主 要 词 类 [- 類 ] n . 〈丨g.> m ajor word-class zhúyáo de chánddng 主 要 的 颤 动 [- 動 ] n . ílindam ental frequency zhúyáo ddngcí 主 要 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N• 〈丨g.> m ain verb zhúyáo góngsi 主 要 公 司 p.w. dom inant com pany m：^ i ā

zhúyáo jiā o d iā n fángstó 主 要 焦 点 方 式 [ - - 點 —] N. < l g . > m ajor focus devices zh ú yá o jib ě n yu á n yin 主 要 基 本 元 音 N .d g .> prim ary cardinal vow el zhúyáo B lů 主 要 利 率 n . prim e rate zhúyáo m áodun 主 要 矛 盾 n . p rin cipa l contra­ d ictio n zhúyáo m áodún fā n g m iā n 主 要 矛 盾 方 面 队 the prin cipa l aspect o f a contradiction zhúyáojdng 主 要 ,性 n . m ain/m ajor character zhuyáoyín N. ftindam ental zhúyáoyú 主 要 语 n . headword zhúyáo yu án yin 主 要 元 音 n . m a in / prin cipa l vow el zhóyáoyů c á n s h ú 主 要 语 参 数 [- 參 數 ] n . < l g .>

head parameter

zhúyáo yuyán 主 language zhůyáoyú zái q iá n

要

语

言

n.

主 要 语 在 前

primary v.P. head-

first zh ú yá o yú zá ish ó u 主 要 语 在 首 v .p .c íg ) head-initial zh ú yá o yú zá iw ě i 主 要 语 在 尾 v.R headfin al zh ú yá o yú zá izh d n g 主 要 语 在 中 v.p• 〈丨g.> head-m edial zhúyá o zh dn g d ú 主 要 重 读 [- 讀 ] N . 〈丨g.> prim a ry/p rincip a l accent zhúyáo zhčngyin 主 要 重 音 n . m ain stress zhúyáo zh ú tí 主 要 主 题 n. prim ary topic zhūyāozi 猪 腰 子 [ 緒 - ] n . pork kidney zhúyáo á jů 主 要 子 旬 n . m atrix sentence; m ain clause/sentence zhúyě 竹 叶 [- 葉 ] n . bam boo lea f 'zh ůyě * 主 页 N. < c o m p . > hom epage ；m ain page 2zhůyě 主 业 [- 業 ] n . m ain occupation zhúyě 铸 冶 [ 鑄 - ] v. cast (o f m etal) zhúyěm iáo 竹 H-f• 描 [- 葉 - ] n . bam booleaf-shaped stroke (in painting) zhúyěqing 竹 叶 青 ① green bamGoo snake; a kind o f venom ous snake ② bam boo-leaf-green liq u e ur ③ pale green Shanxi w ine and lig h t yellow Shaoxing w ine 1zh ūyī 朱 衣 n . 〈tra d .> red robe w orn by the em peror during sum m er m：2j i a n 2zh ūyī 诛 衣 n . extrem ely light-w eight garm ent m ：2j i a n

zh úyí 诛 夷 v.o. launch a p unitive cam paign against barbarians zh úyi 诛 意 v.o. criticize sb.’s m otive fo r doing sth. zhúyí 逐 一 adv . one by one zhúyí 竹 椅 n . bam boo chair m : 屮 0 zhúyí 逐 疫 v.o . ① exorcise e vil spirits ② get rid o f plague zh úyi 主 意 n • ① idea; plan ② decision; definite view zhúyí 褚 衣 n . padded clothes M:2jián

'zhúyí 主 2zhůyi 属 choice)

义 [-褰 ] n. doctrine; 意

-ism

[ 屬 - ] v.o. fix on sb. (as one’s

3zh uyi 主 翼 N. m ain w ing 1zh ú yi* 注 意 v./n. pay attention to; take note o f ~ b i é c h ū c u o . Be careful not to make a mistake. 助 益 n ./v. help; benefit 3zhůy! •逢 译 [ 註 譯 ] ' 〈丨g.> footnote zhúyí b iā o z h ! 注 — 标 志 [-- 標 - ] n . cautionary m ark z h ú y íb lz h íli 助 一 臂 之 力 f.e. lend sb. a helping

hand zhuyidáo R.v. have noticed ；have paid attention zh ú yid iá n tó u 朱 衣 点 头 [-- 點 - ] id . pass an exam ination zh úyi guángdú 注 意 广 度 [- - 廣 - ] n . attention span；range o f attention zh úyíjiě jué 逐 一 解 决 [- 決 ] re. settle one by one; solve one after another zhúyí jih ā o 助 忆 记 号 [- 憶 - 號 ] n . m nem onic symbols

zhúylll

注 意 力

N. attention

z h ú y ili ch íjiíb á n g 注 意 力 持 久 性 N•〈丨 g.>

attention span zhúyffi shfjú 注 意 力 时 距 [--- 時 - ] N. attention span zhūyīn 朱 廢 队 dark-red 'zhúyin i @ n. major cause；main reason ^ ú y in 主 吾 n . ① emus.〉keynote; tonic ② vowel zh ů yin * 注 音 [ 註 - ] 〈丨 g.> v.o. make a phonetic transcription . n . phonetic notation/sym bol zhůyin 辱I 印 [ 鑄 -Ī v. strike, (co in s/e tc.); coin m oney zhúyin fúháo 注 音 符 号 [ 註 - 號 ] n . phonetic symbols；notation zhúyíngcěnci 竹 影 参 差 [-- 參 - ] F.E. Bamboo

branches cast dappled shadows, zh ú yin g li 主 应 力 Í-應 - ] N. primary/principal zhúyín Hárná 注 音 汉 字 [ 註 - 漢 - ] n . Chinese

phonetic symbols zhúyin shítí 注 音 识 字 [註 - 識 - ] v.R transcribe phonetically for character recognition zhúyínzi 注 鲁 字 [註 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> phonetic symbol zhúyin zimú 洋 吾 字 ， [註 - ] n•① phonetic alphabet/script © National Phonetic Alphabet zhúyi shbdáng 注 意 事 项 N. matters needing attention zhúyishízhě 朱 衣 使 者 n . 〈tra d .> exam iner zh úyíyib i 助 以 一 臂 f.e. give sb. a hand zhúyiyícUng 主 意 已 定 re. One's m ind is made

up. zhúyízi 竹 椅 子 n . bamboo chair m : Ač zhúyóu* 猪 油 [ 緒 -]N.lard zhúyču 主 有 N. possessor zhůyou n . blessed/protected by God 'zhuyóu f t ^ v. oiling； greasing ♦ n . fuel-injection 2zhúyóu ļīC 油 [貯 - ] v.o. store oil 3zhúyóu 祝 由 A.T witch-doctors treat diseases

by prayer zhuyóu v.p. author (of a book/etc.) zhúyóucéng 油 层 [貯 - 層 ] n . oil-bearing layer zhůyóuchénrú 主 忧 Ē 辱 [ - 憂 ~] f.e>When the

ruler worries, the ministers feel insulted, n . treatment of illness with charms/talismans zhúyóuqiáng 注 油 枪 [-槍 ] n. grease gun; oil gun

zhúyóukě 祝 由 科

zhúyóusuóyín 烛 幽 索 隐 [ 燭 - 隱 ] id . (be like) a candle lig h tin g up the dark, leaving nothing hidden ■zhůyú 莱 英 N. ① fru it o f m edicinal cornel ② dogwood 2zhúyú 朱 愚 v.p. stupid; ignorant 1zhúyú _ 玉 n . ① pearls and jades; jew elry; gems © b eautifully w ritte n verse/etc. 410. elegant/stately in appearance 2zhúyú 朱 瑜 n . im perial decrees/m andates/ instructions/etc. m ：2dao zhúyů M'M v-°med.> expel stagnation zhúyú 竹 舆 n . bam boo sedan chair m : bhāng zhúyu N. arrow root zhúyů* 主 语 n • 〈丨 g.> subject zhúyuán i^ T C n . a set o f data zhúyuán 竹 园 [ - 園 ] p.w . bam boo plantation m： ^u ó 1zhúyuán* 住 院 v.o. be hospitalized 2zhuyuán v. wish zhíiyuánbim éng 朵 垣 碧 養 re. red walls and

green tiles zhúyuán b in g ré n 住 院 病 人 n. inpatient zhúyuánbú 住 院 都 p.w. inpatient department zhúyuánchú 住 院 处 [-處 ] p.w. hospital admis­

sion office zhúyuánféi j 主院费 n. hospitalization expenses zhúyuán shóuxú 住 院 手 象 [- 續 ] n. procedure for entering a hospital zhúyuán yishěng !主 院 医 生 [--醫 -] N. resident

(physician) m ：2wěi (in a hospital) m ：2wei

zh ů yu á n yčiťě r 釋 垣 有 耳 [ 屬 -] f.e. ① w alls have ears © sb.is listening zhúyuányúrún 珠 圆 玉 润 id . excellent singing o r polished w ritin g Zhú Yuánzháng 朱 元 璋 （1328- 1398) N. founder

of the Ming dynasty zhúyuán z ó n g y is h í住 院 总 医 师 [- 總 醫 師 ] 从 ch ie f resident (in a hospital) m ：2wei zhúyů búyů 主 语 补 语 n . 〈丨 g.> subject com plem ent zh úyú b ú zúyů 主 语 补 足 语 [-- 補 - - ] n . dg.> subject com plem ent zhúyuě 逐 月 adv . m onth by m onth zhúyů hé w ě iyů 主 语 和 i 脅 语 n . 〈丨 g.> subject and predicate zh úyúhui 茱 萸 会 rw. 〈trad.> drinking party on

the Double-Nine Festival zhúyů m íngxián

stress

zhúyuán y īs h ī 住 院 医 师 [- 醫 師 ]

zhuzi

1311

zhuyili chijiúxing

n.

resident

主 语 明 显 [-顯 ] v.R

subject-prominent zhúyů m ín g x iá n y ů 主 语 明 显 语 [… 顯 - ] N. subject-prominent languages zhúyún 竹 绮 n . bamboo zhúyůn* I& 运 [貯 運 ] v. transport and store zhúyúnáng 莱 n. 〈 trad.〉 bag filled with

dogwood in the Double-Nine Festival attr . 〈丨 g.> subjectoriented

zh ú ^ú q ú xiá n g 主 语 取 向

zhúyů qúxiáng yúyán 主 语 取 向 语 言 N. subject-oriented language zhúyů tū ch ū yůyán 主 语 突 出 语 言 n . subject-prom inent language zhúyúyán s h ú jú k ú 主 语 言 数 据 库 [--- 數 據 -] p.w. host-language database zhúyů zhúdáo yúyán 主 语 主 导 语 言 [--- 導 --] N. subject-prom inent language zhúyů a jú 主 语 夺 句 N. d g . > sentential subject zhůzái 猪 崽 [ 緒 -jN .p ig le t zh ůzá i* 主 宰 v. dom inate; dictate; decide 令从 ① man in charge; m an w ith supreme powers ② sovereign ③ god zhúzáiguó 驻 在 国 [ - 國 ] p.w _state to w hich an envoy is accredited zhůzái q lxia n 驻 在 期 P艮 n . term o f residence zhúzáo 铸 造 [ 鑄 - ] n . casting; founding .v . ① m elt/cast (m etal) ② m int (coins ) ③ educate zhūzāochū 铸 造 出 [ 鑲 - ] R.v. make by casting in a m old zhůzáogóng 铸 造 工 [ 鑄 - ] n . foundry zhuzhā i i í L v. be stationed/quartered zhúzhái ① venus ② h a ir fe rn 咕 _ B . F . ① Ch. catalpa ^ h u ② carpenter zíjidn g ③ one’s hom e place z flí, sángzízhfqíng zhúzču 逐 走 r.v. drive/chase away; kick out © w oodblocks prepared fo r p rin tin g 2fu zi 1zhúzú 驻 足 vo . h alt; stop 7á 滓 b .f• ① sedim ent; dregs; residue zhāzi, b izi 2zhúzú 伫 足 [ 彳 宁 - ] v.o. stop; pause (in w alking) ② d irty zřhui zhúzú’ér^uán 驻 足 而 观 [ - _ ] f.e. stop to watch ^ ^ b.f. speak ill o f sb. ziyi, d m zhuzu! v.o. stop talking ；shut up 9z i 第 b.f. w oven bam boo m at chučngzí zhůzuo 主 n . ① seat o f honor ② person occupying it !z i* 字 N• ① character; script; w ritin g ; graph; style ② w ord ③ courtesy name ♦ b .f. receipt; 'zhúzud* 書 作 v. w rite . n . w ork ；book ：w ritings contract M jů ^ v . 〈tra d .> be betrothed (o f a ^ú zu ó N. < archi.> colum n base；p lin th g irl) zhúzudděngshěn 著 作 等 身 fie. be a p ro lific w rite r H 自 PR. self; oneself; one’s ow n ♦ adv. ① per­ sonally ② certainly; o f course ♦ 〇 )▽. from ; zhūzudjiā 著 作 家 n . author; w rite r m : 2iuěi since zhúzudláng 著 作 自 (5 n . o fficia l in charge 3a 恣 b .f. ① happy; satisfied; com fortable o f com piling national history m ：2w ei 1z^yi ② th ro w o ff restraint; do as one pleases; zhúzudquán 著 作 权 [- 權 ] n . copyright (o f the indulge oneself zisi author) W 溃 [ 漬 ] v. ① steep; soak ② be soiled (w ith zhůzudquán súsdng 著 作 权 诉 讼 [- - 權 - - ] n . grease/etc.) ♦ b.f. © floodw ater on low -lying copyright law suit land ® stain ③ sludge zhúzudrén 著 作 人 N. author; w rite r M: 2iuěi sa 舭 [ 皆 ] b.f. corners o f the eye; w here the zhúzudw ú 著 īķ 物 n . w ritings; lite ra ry works upper and low er eyelids com e together；the m ：lběn eye ^ im ú , yázi, muztyúliě zhúzudzhě 著 作 者 n . w rite r; author m : 2iuěi 治’纪 自 爱 [- 愛 ] v. have regard fo r oneself 令从 z i 子 suf• ① plain noun suffix zhuó~ table self-respect ② nom inalizing suffix jiá n ~ scissors See also 'z f zťá izizh d n * _ _ 自 重 [ - 愛 - - ] F .[ self-esteem 1a 资 [ 資 ] b.f. ① money; expenses tó u zí， and self-discipline q id n zi ② endowm ent; natural a b ility W ónzí á ’án 紫 黯 n . dark purple; purple black ③ qualifications; record o f service 1z!R ④ capital zíbén ⑤ subsidize; support zízhú 4v. provide; 23^0 自 傲 s.v. ① be arrogant/self-conceited © be proud o f sth. supply W 姿 b .f• ① looks; appearance zirón g ② gesture; zibá 自 拔 v. free oneself (from obsession/ carriage ；posture ^ is h i evildoing) 3z i 吱 on • ① squeal (o f m ice ) ② ch irp ; peep (o f zib á g u llá i 自 拔 归 宇 [- - 歸 - ] re. break away from the enemy to jo in o u r ranks birds) See also 8zhr 咕 滋 v•① sprout ② spurt; burst ♦b .f. n b á i 自 白 N./v. ① confess ② explain oneself tíb á ish ú 自 白 书 [- 書 ] n •① affid a vit ② confession ① grow ; m u ltip ly 2zíshéng ② add; increase M：'piān ③ taste; fia vo r zúx;éi ④ ® live com fortably ® ejaculate (prem aturely) zibā n * 紫 斑 N. bruise spot/m ark s2i 兹 [ 茲 ] 〈⑴ r.> PR. this ♦adv . now ; at present zibán 字 版 n . le tte r ♦ b .f. year jin z i S e e a l s o 9c i á b á n báoxián 自 办 保 险 [- 辧 - - ] n . self-insurW 龇 / 卩此[ 齦 /- ] v. bare; show (the teeth) See ance a l s o ld a báo 自 保 N. self-insurance 7á 銷 [ 銷 ] n . m ullet zibáogdngyi 自 报 公 议 [- 報 -議 ] ke. self-assess­ 8z ī 咨 7谱 f-/ 諮 ] b .f. consult zíxún, jiz ī m ent and public discussion o f one’s record 9zī ^ b .f. m u ltip ly ；propagate 'z īsh ēn g , ā r u , lizi á b á o ziq l 自 暴 自 弃 [- 棄 ] f.e . give oneself up as l02ā b .f. moustache zīxū, h U z ibā zī hopeless；abandon oneself to a dissipated life ； have no am bition at a ll uá 维 [ 緇 ] b .f. ① black zfyí ② a m onk zisú 12^ [ 菌 b .f. verbal irony z ic i y iy ! 字 词 意 义 [- 義 ] n . w ord m eaning zicóng 自 从 [- 從 ] conj. since ā c u ī 齐 衰 [ 齊 - ] n . dress w orn fo r the second degree o f m ourning m ：2jian ric u iy ú 紫 翠 玉 n . alexandrite á ců n 自 忖 v_ speculate; ponder 2ádá 自 打 conj. (ever) since See also zīda ērguāng zid á * 自 大 s.v. self-im portant; arrogant; con­ ceited á dá d á rén 自 达 达 人 [- 達 達 - ] f.e. One m ust be enlightened oneself before one can enlighten others. zidá ērguāng 自 打 * 耳 光 v.o. contradict oňeself z īd ā i 维 带 [- 帶 ] N. black belt zíd á i* N. filia l generation á d á im á 字 f ^ ；码 n . w ord code zldákuáng 自 大 狂 n . m egalom ania zidān 子 弹 n . b ulle t; cartridge m : Ač/fā zídándái 字 弹 带 [- 帶 ] n . cartridge b elt; ban­ doleer M: 他 〇 zldāng 自 当 [- 當 ] ADV• ① o f course ② naturally should á d á n k é (r) 子 弹 壳 ( 儿 ) [-- 殼 - ] n . b ulle t shell :d d á n tó u (r) 子 择 头 (J N. b ulle t zidām dāng 子 弹 箱 n . cartridge box zidao 子 道 n . filia l duties zidá o * 自 导 [- 導 ] attr . auto-guided; hom ing zidáo fáw áng g 蹈 法 网 [- 網 ] v.o. run afoul o f the law ；violate the law inten tio n ally rid á o liá n g 贵 / 资 盗 粮 [ 齋 盜 糧 ] id . becom e the u nw ittin g to o l o f the enemy 2ádá zuiba 自 矛 丁 嘴 巴 v.o. contradict oneself židé 自 得 V.P. ① contented; self-satisfied ② con­ ceited; com placent a de dánw ěi 字 的 单 位 n . < 丨g.> word-sized u n it de hěn 恣 得 f 艮 v.R very com fortable

zidé q flě 自 得 其 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e• ① be content w ith one's lo t (D fin d enjoym ent in sth. z i de qíshču 字 的 起 首 n . beginning o f a w ord zi d e yúyán 字 的 语 言 n . w ritte n language z īd i 资敌 [■敵 ] v-〇. d d/support the enemy z id ī 子 堤 n . a sm all dike added on top o f the o riginal dike in tim es o f flo od m ：ltiáo z íd í* 子 弟 N. ① sons and younger brothers ② juniors ③ children ④ young dependents; children ⑤ apprentices © b ro th e lp a tro n s zid ia n 紫 癜 n . purpura zid iá n * 字 典 n . character dictionary; thesaurus; lexicon m ：lben rid iá n s h i m ú lú 字 典 式 目 录 [- 錄 ] n . dictionary catalogue zid iá n zh í 字 典 纸 N. thin "B ible paper” ; India paper m ：^ h ārig zid iā o * 紫 紹 n . sable m : 2z /ii zidiá o 字 调 n . tones o f Chinese characters z id ib ln g 子 弟 兵 p.w. arm y made up o f sons o f the people ； o ur ow n arm y zīcfing 兹 定 [ 茲 - ] f.e. it is hereby decided that. •. a d īn g h u ā lila c flow er zid ln g jiě fú 字 定 界 符 n . w ord d elim iter z id īn g x iā n g (h u ā ) 紫 丁 香 ( 花 ) n . (early) lila c zidingzhizhóng 自 頂 至 踵 F.E.+from head to fo o t z!d5shū 子 弟 书 [- 書 ] n . Q ing songs sung by groups o f singers to the accom panim ent o f a drum zldíxiángsháng 自底向上 f.e . bottom -up á d íz ijiá n 自 地 自 逢 f.e. ① b uild on one’s own property © re ly on oneself á d íz u i 资敌罪 [- 敵 - ] n . crim e o f abetting the enemy zīdčn g 自 劫 [- 動 ] ADV. vo lu n ta rily; o f one’s own accord ♦ attr . ① autom atic ② spontaneous ziddng bángm áng 自 动帮忙 [- 動幫 - ] v.R make a spontaneous o ffe r o f help 2id d n g biānm ā 自 动编码[-動- - ] n . autocode ziddng biā o y!n 自 动 标 引 [- 動 標 - ] N./V.R autom atic indexing ziddng b úqiáng 自 动 步 枪 [- 動 - 槍 ] n _ autom atic rifle m ：4zhf zīdongchē 自 云 力 车 [- 動 - ] n . autom otive vehicles m ：3liáng

á d d n g cí 自 动 词 [- 動 - ] n . intransitive verb á d d n g dáopián 自 云 玉 倒 片 [- 動 - - ] n . autom atic rew ind ziddng d iá n ch án g ji 自 动 点 唱 机 [- 動 點 - - ] N. jukebox ziddng diánhuá 自动电 话 [- 動 電 - ] N. d ia l/ autom atic telephone m ： 2bu zM dng d iā n tī ģ 动 电 梯 [- 動電 - ] n . escalator

M： 2bū ziddng d ln g sh iq i 自 动 定 时 器 [- 動 - 時 - ] N. autom atic tim er ziddng fāguāng 自 动 发 光 [- 動 發 - ] N .〈 photo. > autogenous glow zictóng fá n m á iji 自 动 贩 卖 机 [- 動 - 賣 - ] N. vending m achine ziddng fā n yi 自 动 翻 译 [- 動 - 譯 ] N. autom atic translation á d d n g fě n c í 自动分词 [- 動 N• 〈 丨 g.> auto­ m atic w ord segm entation ziddng fú ti 自动扶梯[-動- - ] n . escalator ziddng g u iyu á n ji . 知 桂 员 机 [- 動 櫃 - - ] N. autom ated-telīer m achine (ATM) M: 喻 á dónghuá 自 动彳匕[- 動 - ] n . autom ation; robotization ziddnghuá chéngshi yúyán 自 动 化 程 式 语 言 [ - 動 ----- ] N. < com p .> autom atic program m ing language ziddnghuā z iliá o c h ú li 自动 g 资料处理[-動 … 處 - ] N. autom atic data processing (ADP) á cfó n gji 自 动 机 [- 動 - ] n . robot; autom at; autom aton

zídong jiáim njl ziddng jiá iu d n ji 自 动 拣 信 机 [- 動 揀 - N. com puterized m ail sorter á dd n g jiá n yá nm á 自 动 检 验 码 [- 動 - - - ] N. self-checking code zlddng jiā o d ā i 自动交待[-動- - ] v.R confess o f one's ow n accord ziddng jiā suóyín 自动加索引 [- 動 - - - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > autom atic indexing zidčm g jih ā o jī 自 命 记 号 机 [- 動 - 號 - ] n . autom atic m arking m achine zJctóng jilú q i 自动记录器 [- 動-錄 - ] n . auto­ m atic num bering m achine ziddng kdngzhi 自 动 控 制 [-動 N. autom atic co n tro l á d d n g m iá n y i 自动免疫[-動 - - ] n . active im m unity ziddng m ián yifá 自动免疫法[-動- - - ] n . active im m unization ziddng pínghéng fēnlēizhāng 自动平衡分类 帐 [- 動 … 類 - ] N. self-balancing ledger ziddng q iā n b i 自动铅笔 [- 動- 筆 ] N. m echanical pencil M：4zhf ziddngqiáng 自动枪 [- 動搶 ] n . autom atic gun

M t^h i rid d n g qiěfěn 自动切分 [- 動 - - ] N./VP• 〈 丨 g.> autom atic segm entation ziddng sh du h u djī 自 动 售 货 机 [- 動 - - - ] n . vending m achine ziddng tu ijin p á o 自动推进炮 [- 動 -進 - ] n . selfpropelled a rtille ry á dd n g w é n jiá n fě n lě i 自动文件分类 [- 動 … 類 ] N. autom atic docum ent classification ziddngjáng 自动性[-動- ] N . ①autom atism ② autom aticity ziddng zá irú q i 自动载入器[-動一 ] N. autom atic loader z id d n g z ifā 自动自发 [- 動 - 發] E E . ① w ork autom atically ② on one's own in itia tive zld ú 淄 蠢 id . be w orn out :ddú* 自 读 [- 瀆 ] v. m asturbate zíduán 字 段 ; n • 〈丨g.> fie ld á d u á n h d u lú 自断后路 [- 斷 後 - ] v.o. cut o ff one’s ow n route o f retreat zid u á n li 自断力[-斷- ] n . self-assertion z id u iz i fá n yi 幸 _ 字 翻 译 [ - 對 -- 譯 ] n . w ordfor-w ord translation zid u ó * 滋 多 v.R increase; m u ltip ly 2id u 6 自多 n . be sdf-satisfied/conceited rid ú q ú 自度曲 n . ① self-com posed m usical piece ② m usical com position w hich does not fo llo w the old rules/scores z lfa * 自发 [- 發] v_/adv . ① be spontaneous ② take the initia tive zifá 自伐 v• ① punish oneself ② be conceited z!fā bágóng 自发 罢 工 [- 發罷 - ] N./V.P. w ild ca t/ outlaw strike zifá hú 自发户[-發- ] N. self-m ade households zifá n 自反 v. examine oneself; introspect zifžn ch ó u 子 范 畴 [- 範 疇 ] n . subcategory zlfa ng * 资方 N. (those representing) capital á fá n g 咨 访 v. seek the opinion of; consult; ask fo r advice zífáng 子 房 n . ovary zīfāng rényuán 资方人员 n . capitalists and th e ir representatives tífá jd n g 自发性[-發- ] n . spontaneity á fá xu é 字 法 学 n . graphology

运 泡 资 费 n . exPenses z ifé i 自月巴v. feather one’s ow n nest z ife i* 自费 v. be at one's ow n expense; pay one’s ow n expenses z ife i chúbán 自费出版 v.r va nity publication ♦v. have one's w orks/books published at one's own expense z ifé i liúxuéshěng 自费留学生 n . students going abroad at th e ir ow n expenses zifeishēng 自费生 n . a self-supporting student á fé n * 自焚 v. incinerate oneself (lit./fig .) á fé n 自分 v. ① evaluate oneself ② an­ ticipate; think/believe; figure ziféng n . salary ；pay

zlhuāshoujīng

1314 zife n g * 自 封 v. ① p rocla im /style oneself ② confine/isolate oneself ③ be conservative ④ enrich oneself w ith o u t regard fo r others ziféng 自 奉 v. ① treat o r spend on oneself ② provide the necessities o f life fo r oneself zi-fěngéfú 字 分 隔 符 n . w ord separator á fé n gjián yu ě 自 • 俭 约 f.e. live frugally ziféngshěnjián 自 奉 甚 检 re* a llow oneself few com forts o r pleasures；practice self-denial ziféngshěnyuě 自 奉 甚 约 re. lead a frugal life ziféngyóuhdu 自 奉 优 厚 [-- 優 - ] f.e. do oneself proud zíťů 资 斧 N .c iu r.〉traveling expenses zifu n . ta len t；endowm ents zffů 子 妇 [- 婦 ] n . ① son and daughterin-la w ② daughter-in-law ; son’s w ife 1á fú 字 符 n . ① w ord-sym bol ② character 字 幅 n . horizontal o r vertical scroll o f calligraphy 'a fu * 自 © v• ① be conceited ② assume responsibility 字 父 n . in itia l á fů b ú q iá n 自 负 不 浅 [- 淺 ] f.e_ te rrib ly con­ ceited; convinced o f one’s own p ro fijn d ity z ifíic h u á n (r) 字 符 串 （儿 ） N .〈丨g.> alphabetic string ；character string zifú ch u á n yú yá n 字 符 串 语 言 N .〈丨g.> string language 碰 班 字 符 集 N. character set zSfůláiguí — 缚 来 归 [- 歸 ] f.e. tu rn oneself in; subm it to n fu q in g zu i 自 缚 i 青 罪 f.e. present oneself bound up and confess w rongdoing zifú xué 字 符 学 n . graphology zifň yín g ku i 自 负 Š 亏 [- 齡 ] f.e. assume sole responsibility fo r business profits/losses agáizhěng 自 改 正 attr . self-correcting zigán 紫 甜 n . cyanosis zigá n * 自 感 v. (personally) feel ♦ attr . 〈phy .〉 self-induced zigānbāoqi 自 甘 暴 弃 [- 棄 ] f.e. a llo w oneself to becom e dissolute zigāndudlud 自 甘 堕 落 [- - 堕 - ] f.e. becom e dissolute zágánludhdu 自 甘 落 后 [- 後 ] re. be resigned to lagging behind zigánying 自 感 应 [- 應 ] N. self-induction zigāo 紫 盖 n . Ghinese blue sheep m : 2zh 『 'a g ā o * 自 高 v.P. be too proud o f oneself 2zigāo 字 高 n . character height zigáofényčng 自 告 奋 勇 [- - 奮 - ] f.e. volunteer (to do sth. d iffic u lt) zigāozidā 自 高 自 大 f.e . self-im portant; con­ ceited; arrogant 云 gé* 资 格 n . ① qualifications ② seniority a gē 自 害 lj N. autotom y z ig ě ( r ) 自 个 / 各 ( 儿 ) [ - 個 - ] PR. < topo. > oneself; by oneself z ig é lí 自 隔 离 [- 離 ] n . self-isolation zīgēn ^ ^ N .r o o t/b a s ic part o f a character zigéngnóng 自 耕 农 [- 農 ] n . owner-peasant; land-ow ning peasant w ho w orks his ow n land zigéshěng 资 格 生 n _ q ualified applicant (ac­ cording to exam ination) zigé zhéngshú 资 格 证 4 $ [• 證 書 ] n . credentials M：' z h a n g W góng* 子 宫 [- 宮 ] n . uterus; w om b 2zígóng 梓 倉 [- 宮 ] p.w . im perial co ffin /m a u ­ soleum dgong 自 供 v. confess zígóng， á i 字 宫 癌 [-宮 - ] N. uterine cancer zígóngjíng 子 含 颈 [- 骨 頸 ] n . cervix (o f the wom b) zígóngjíng’á i 子 宫 颈 癌 [- 宮 頸 - ] n . cervical cancer rigóngliú 子 宫 瘤 [- 宫 - ] n . u terine tum or zígóngmáo 子 宫 帽 [-宮 - ] n . cervix cap ágóngněi biyúnqi 子 宫 内 避 孕 器 [- 宮 - --- ] N. intrau terin e contraceptive device

zígóng qiěchúshů uterectom y

rigóng sháusuó

子

子

宫

宫

收

切

缩

除

术

[- 宮 - - 術 ] N.

[- 宮 - - ] N. uterine

contraction

zígóngsi

子 公 司 p.w. subsidiary co rp o ra tio n / com pany zígóngwáiyún 子 宫 外 孕 [- 宮 - - ] n. extrauterine pregnancy zigdngzhuáng 自 供 状 [- 狀 ] N. confession zigd u á xiá o 自购 ģ _ F.E* buy and m arket (on one's own) zigu 自 古 v.R since ancient times a gu ā n 梓 官 n . coffin made o f Chinese catalpa w ood ziguán* 自 管 v. be free (to do sth.) ziguāngti 自 光 体 [- 體 ] n . lum inous object zigúbúxiá 自 顾 木 flģ [- 顧 - - ] re* unable even to fend fo r oneself zigui 子 规 n . cuckoo zíg u itíxu ě 子 规 啼 血 f.e . The cuckoo cries in m ourning fo r its m ate. zigūjijīn 白 古 及 今 f.e. since lim e im m em orial ag u lái 自 古 来 v.p. since ancient times ziguč lēngshān 紫 果 冷 杉 n. red fir zigúrúcí 自 古 如 此 f.e. It has been thus since the beginning o f tim e. zigu y ilá i 自 古 以 来 v.p. since ancient times; from ancient tim es to the present ziguzhijīn 自 古 至 今 f.e. from o f old u n til now zlguzi 自 顾 自 [- 顧 - ] v.p. each fo r him self; everyone looks to him self zihán 自 n . spontaneous perspi­ ration zíháo 紫 毫 n . rabb it-h a ir w ritin g brush 沿 1 3 0 字 号 [- 號 ]1^©1131116(^3 5110口 @ fo n t/p o in t size ③ reputation; fam e ④ m ark m ade w ith letters/characters ziháo* 自 豪 s.v. p ride oneself on ziháo 自 好 v.p. have self-esteem ziháogán 自 豪 感 n . sense o f pride ziháopúr 字 号 铺 儿 [- 號 - - ] P.w. shop w ith a w ell-know n name á h á o rénwů 字 号 人 物 [- 號 - - ] N. personages and th e ir reputations zihé 字 盒 n. 〈p rin t.〉 （type) m old zíhéchě 紫 河 车 n. d rie d human placenta zíhěisě 紫 黑 色 n . purple black zihé n * 渍 痕 n . stain; spot; smear 治 hen 自 ' 恨 v. hate/blam e oneself zihénbánbó 溃 痕 斑 驳 f.e. stained and spotted zihéng 恣 横 adv. recklessly zíhěsě 紫 — 色 n . puce z íh ó n g (s ě ) 紫 红 ( ^ ) n . purplish red zihó u 自 后 [- 後 ] v.p. from now on; henceforth zihuā 紫 花 n . purple flow er zi-hu á * 字 画 [- 畫 ] n • ① calligraphy and painting ② strokes in a character M: 10/U/yuan zihuābu 紫 花 布 n . nankeen m : 2fcuái zihuábúrěm áng 自 花 不 稳 性 N. selfste rility zihuáchuánfěn 自 花 传 粉 [-- 傳 - ] v.R self-pollination rfhuācfidīng 紫 花 地 丁 N. Chinese viole t zihuágčmgzhuáng 自 画 供 状 [- 畫 - 狀 ] F.E. condem n oneself o ut o f one's own m outh zihuágůwán 字 画 古 玩 [- 畫 - - ] f.e* painting, calligraphy, and antiques zi huái Chángchéng _ 坏 长 城 [- 壞 - - ] v.o. get rid o f a capable lieutenant ň h u á múxu 紫 花 苜 宿 n. alfalfa; Medicago s a t iu a

zíhuán 子 环 [- 環 ] n. 〈 math. > subring áh u án g 维黄 n. Buddhist monks and Daoist priests zlhuār 紫 花 儿 n . purple flow er zihuāshdufēn 自 丧 受 粉 vp. self-fertilization (o f flow ers) zihuāshdujīng 自 乾 授 精 v.R self-fertilization

ahuáxiáng :áhuáxiáng 自 画 像 [- 畫 - ] N. self-portrait; selfportrayal M: ^ " z h ā n g zihuāzhāogdng 自 画 招 供 [- 畫 - - ] f.e_evidence he him self has provided záhuí 紫灰 n . purple gray; zinc color rfh u i 訾 毁 [- 致 ] v. defam e; v ilify ; slander z ih u i 滓 秒 [- 禱 ] n . d irt; filth .v . make d irty; defile 池 u ! - 毁 [- 致 ] v. self-destm ct z ih u l* 字 亡 [- 匯 ] n •① glossary; w ordbook; lexicon ； dictio n a ry © vocabulary zihu í Chángchéng 自 毁 长 城 [- 致 - - ]v.o. get rid o f a capable lieutenant zih u í qiánchéng 自 毁 前 程 [- 毀 v.cx be selfdestructive á h u i y iy i 字 汇 意 义 [- 匯 - 義 ] n . lexical m eaning zJhuóhuá 自活化 N. self-activation 邱 糍 基 / / 兹 其 [ - / / 兹 - ] N. large hoe 功i 资给 v. provide flm ds 呼 子/ 仔 滅 [_雞 ] N. ch ickM :2z /if a ji N. subset； subaggregate 邱 字 集 N, character set: W ji* 自己 PR. ①oneself ②closely related; own ^ j l 自给 v. be self-sufficient (in grain/etc.) Iz ijl 字 迹 [- 跡 ] n . handw riting; w ritin g - 记 attr . self-recording z ijiā 自家 PR* oneself ]z ījiā n n . burdens ； responsibility W jiá n 玫 煎 no. w orry; fre t; grieve W jián * 自荐 [- 薦 ] v. recom m end oneself (fo r a job )； introduce oneself W jiá n 自建 v. ① build by oneself ② build oneself 3z ijiá n 字 键 n . key on a keyboard zijiā n g * 子姜 n _tender ginger zijia n g ^ Ē n . carpenter 邱 ánghóng(sě ) 紫 酱 红 ( 色 ) [ - 營 - - ] N. garnet red zíjián g lún yú 梓 匠 轮 舆 F.R carpenters and w heelw rights z ijiá n ^ é 袭 酱 色 [- 醬 - ] N. garnet zijiā n jiá n g é 字 间 间 隔 p.w . interw o rd space zájiánju 字 间 距 RW. w ord space zijiām d 字 间 隙 n . interw o rd gap zijiā o 紫 胶 [- 籐 ] n . shellac; lac z ijiá o * 字 脚 [ - _ ] n . low er part o f a character riļiā o ch 0 n g 紫 政 虫 [- 膠 蟲 ] n . lac insect sjiá o zh ěn g 自校正 attr . self-correcting zijiá ré n 自家人 n _people on o ur side; one o f us ā jiē n . sigh ^ v . ① heave a sigh ②gasp in adm iration ③highly praise 均iě 锁 介 attr . r.> tin y; m inute; dim inutive; very sm all id jié * 字 节 [- 節 ] n . ① byte ②syllable 均iě 自解 v . ① explain to oneself ②extricate oneself (from bondage/etc.) iiá jiě 字界 n . character boundary 2a jie ģ ^ v. self discipline zijiě sh i 自解释 [- 釋 ] n . self-explanatory á jíg ě r 自 B 个 儿 [ - Í 固- ] PR* oneself zijigóngzhěng 幸逾 土 ģ [- 跡 - - ]F.E. neat w ritin g á ji guó 出 m éiyóu h é i 自 B 福 底 没 有 黑 [ 鍋 — ] id . free o f personal ta in t； no skeletons in one's closet ž ijí h ái zájí 自 己 害 自 己 v_r cook one’s own goose ž iji hán-shúbiáo 自记寒暑表 N. self-registering therm om eter m ：Hái rijíh é 子集合 n . subaggregate; subset 邱 jīn g f丨 自 给 经 济 [- 經 清 ] n . self-supporting/ self-contained econom y z ijilu 自给率 N. degree o f self-sufficiency ž iji m óhu 字 迹 模 糊 [- 跡 - - ]v.p. The handw riting is illegible. r ijīn * 资金 n . ftrnd; capital W jin 午金 n . interest from capita l/p rincip al M jin 紫金 N. best-quality gold rfjin 蠢堇 n . corydalis; viole t W jln —矜 v. brag 2a j!n 自今 adv. from now on; henceforth 1邱 n 自摩 [- 盡 ] v. commit suicide ^ jl n 自禁 v. restrain oneself

1315 Zíjlnchéng 紫 禁 城 rw: Forbidden City (in Peking) •zijīng* 紫 晶 n _amethyst; amethystine 2z!jīng 紫 荆 [-荊 ] n. Chinese redbud 邱 ng É v. < w r . > commit suicide by hanging z ijin g 自 刭 [- 到 ] v. cut one’s own throat z ijin g 自 净 n . self-purification zljīn g h u ā 紫 輔 拓 [-莉 -j N. bauhinia a jin g tiā n n . < b o t . > live-forever； orpine á jín h u i 资 全 会 p.w . foundation; Hind z íjin n iú 紫 金 牛 n . Japanese ardisia zijm qínéng 自 矜 其 會 巨 f.e . brag of one’s attain­ ments zíjínsě 紫 堇 色 n . violet Zijīn Shān 紫 金 山 rw . Purple Mountain (in Nanking) zījīn zhóuzhuánlů 资 金 周 转 率 [--- 轉 - ] n . capital-funds tu rn o ver rate z ijln z ifá 自 矜 自 伐 re. com placence w ill bring trouble on oneself a jíré n 自 己 人 n . people on our side; one o f us a jm q l 自 艮 [Í 曰 适 f.e. as from this date 邱 shú 子 壽 致 [- 數 ] n . subseries z ijis h ú * 字 数 [- 婁女] n . character/w ord count z ijis u ā n jī 字 i 十 奪 机 n . w ord com puter m : kái *a jiu 自 救 v. ① save oneself ② fend fo r oneself 2á jiú 自 咎 v. blam e/rebuke oneself 3z ijiu 自 疚 v. feel com punction z ijiů jiú ré n 自 救 救 人 f.e. do sth. that w ill save both oneself and others 却 bdngyúyě 自 给 性 渔 业 [- 業 ] Rw. subsistence fishery ž ijí y ī ge rén 自 己 一 个 人 [--- 個 - ] N. alone; by oneself zijřyóuyú 自 给 有 余 f.e . be self-sufficient and achieve a surplus ；be m ore than self-sufficient 2ijm z ú 自 给 自 足 f.e . self-sufficiency; autarchy o ji zuozhů 自 己 作 主 v.p. be m aster in one’s ow n house 2ājū 趨 越 v • ① advance w ith d ifficulty; plow one’s way ② hesitate to advance djú 紫 菊 n . China aster zijú 字 旬 n . clause; constituent sentence;

phrase ū 自 居 v. consider oneself to be; pose as •á jú * 字 句 n . w ords and expressions; w ritin g 2á jů 字 据 [- 據 ] n • ① w ritte n pledge ② w ritte n p roo f；receipt；ce rtificate m ：lz h č m g 3íá jú 字 距 n. distance between characters ;ájuán 字 卷 n . handscroll zijú b ů q iá n 越 趄 不 前 f.e. hesitate to advance zíju é 字 爵 n . viscount 功

d ju é * -

觉

[-覺 ]

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on one's ow n in itia tive

M jué

自 决

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decide/solve (a problem , etc.) by oneself 3á ju é 自 绝 [ - _ ] v• ① alienate oneself ② seek self-destruction 功 uécó n gy án 自 觉 从 严 [- 覺 從 嚴 ] f.e. be strict w ith oneself íájuéfénm ú 自 掘 坟 墓 [-- 墳 - ] re. dig one’s own grave zíjué fQren 子 爵 夫 人 n . viscountess zijuéquán 自 ^ : 权 [- 決 權 ] n . right to self-

determination zájuéxing 自 觉 性 [- 覺 - ] n . (leve l o f) consciousness ziju é yú m ín 自 绝 于 民 [- 絕 於 - ] f.e. becom e alienated fro m the people zíjué y ú n d d n g 自 觉 运 动 [- 覺 運 動 ] n . ① self­ renew al m ovem ent ② d rive to prom ote dedication to the nation riju é yúnydng g u ild 自 觉 运 用 规 律 [- 覺 運 -- ] v.p. consciously apply laws á ju é yú ré n 自 绝 于 人 [- 絕 於 - ] ke * isolate oneself from others zíjué zhéngzhuáng 自 觉 症 状 [- 覺 - 狀 ] n . subjective symptoms zájuéáyuán 自 觉 自 愿 [- 覺 -願 ] re* vo lu n ta rily á jú jiá n 字 句 簡 N. epigram

zili á jú jiá n yu ě de tí c á i 字 句 简 约 的 体 裁 [-----體 - ] N. epigram m atic style zijů td n g shú n 字 旬 通 JI顷 f.e. coherent and sm ooth w ritin g á ká o 自 考 ab . college exam ination fo r the selftaught zikon g 自 控 ATTiL autom atic control zikó n g jiá n 字 空 间 n . w ord space ziko n g u n g shehul 自 控 性 社 会 rw. active society ā k č u * 鬆 口 n . bearded m outh á k o u 乎 口 n . rim (o f containers) rik č u tiě z ú 紫 口 铁 足 [-- 鐵 - ] n . Buddhists zimi 仔 密 s.v. closely knitted/w oven z im i* 字 链 n . rid d le invo lvin g characters ūm ian 5 1 M N- unshaven/hairy face zímián 子 / 半 子 棉 n. unginned cotton zim ián* 自 勉 v. exert oneself zimián ^ ® attr. lite ra l z h á o ~ f á n y i translate lite ra lly . n . ① face ② typeface ③ phraseology ;dmián gábáě 字 面 改 写 [- 寫 ] v.p. lite ra l para­ phrase zim iá n h án yi 字 面 涵 义 [- 義 ] N• 〈丨g.> lite ra l connotation zimián líjiě 字 面 理 解 n • 〈丨g.> lite ra l under­ standing zimián tánlún 字 面 谈 论 n . 〈丨g.> lite ra l dis­ course zim ián y iy i 字 面 意 义 [- 義 ] n . lite ra l m eaning zim ián y iy i de y ú y á n 字 侖 意 义 的 语 言 [---義 …] N. < l g . > denotative language zim ián ydngfá 字 面 用 法 N. lite ra l use

zináng zim ián yuědú líjiě 字 面 @ 读 理 解 [--- 讀 - - ] 队 < l g . > lite ra l com prehension zim ián yúyán 字 面 语 言 N• 〈丨g.> lite ra l lan­ guage zímiáo 杆 苗 n. seedling zimiáoshú - 描 述 attr . self-described zímín* 子 民 n. the people á m ín 字 民 v.o. treat people paternally ziming 自 明 v.p. be self-evident rim in g # 自 命 v. consider oneself; regard oneself as ámingbůfán 自 命 不 凡 f.e. th in k exceptionally w e ll o f oneself am ín gd éy i 自 鸣 得 意 f.e_preen oneself; sing one's ow n praises zim ingKng 午 命 令 n . subcom m and; order zim ingqīnggāo 自 鸣 清 高 re. claim m oral superiority zim ing qinggáo* 自 命 清 高 v.p. th in k oneself to be a lo o f from w o rld ly things zim ingw éi 自 命 为 v.r nom inate oneself as zim ingjdānzhī 自 命 先 知 f.e set oneself up as a prophet zim ingzhe 自 B鸟 者 n • 〈丨g.> vow el zim m gzhfli 自 明 之 理 n . truism zim íngzhóng 自 鸣 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . striking/chim e clock m ：4zuo zim ingzi 子 名 字 n . subname zim o 紫 陌 n . roads leading to the im perial capital rfmdli 紫 茉 莉 n. fo u r-o ’clockM ira bilis ja la p a

rimóu 咨 谋 v. take counsel w ith zimóuchúlú 自 谋 出 路 re* fin d one’s own means o f livelihood

zimóushěngji

自 谋 生 计 f.e . make one’s own livin g zim óuzhfyě 自 谋 职 业 [ - 職 _ ] re. make one's own search fo r a jo b ；fin d a jo b by oneself á m ú 子 母 n . ① m other and son ② capital and interest ③ the sm all and the large (o f the same kind o f object) zim u 子 目 n . ① specific item ② subtitle z !m ú ( r ) 字 模 U L ) n . 〈p rin t.〉 （type) m atrix; font zim u* 字 每 n . © le tte r o f an alphabet；lette r； alphabet；grapheme (D a character representing an in itia l consonant (e.g., mřng 'b rig h t' representing m) 'zim u n . caption ；subtitle 2ám ú 眺 目 [ 訾 - ] v.o. open the eyes w ide 2 ámúbiáo 子 目 标 [ - 標 j n . subgoal zim úbiáo* 字 每 表 n . alphabet dm ú biāodiāo 字 母 标 调 ^票 - ] n . tone ind ica tion by letters ；tonal spelling zímúchuán 午 母 船 n . a large w arship and a sm all w arship th a t cooperate w ith each other á m ú c í 字 母 词 n . alphabetic w ord (e.g., OK« Xguāng) zím údán 子 母 弹 n . shrapnel; canister shot m ：l k ē zim ú fúháo 字 母 符 号 [- 號 ] n . alphabetic notation zímúji* 子 母 机 N. com posite aircraft zimújí 字 模 藥 n . fo n t set zím ůkdu(r) 手 母 扣 （儿 ） n . snap fastener zímúlú 子 目 录 f- 錄 ] n . subdirectory zímú páodán 宇 每 炮 弹 n. cartridge w ith am m unition m ： zim úshi shěngdiáo f ú h á o 字 母 式 声 调 符 号 [ 聲 -- 號 ] N. tone/tonal spelling zim ú shůnxú 字 母 顺 序 N. alphabetic order zim ú sh ů á 字 母 数 学 數 - ] n . alphanum erals zim ú w én zi 字 每 文 字 N. alphabetic scrip t/ w ritin g ♦ attr. alphabetic zím úxu 紫 苜 宿 n . alfalfa tím ů z h i 字 母 制 n . alphabetic system ňm ůzhóng 字 谱 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . synchronized clock zim ú ziddng xiá n sh iq i 季 幕 自 动 显 示 器 [--動 顯 - - ] N. autocue; Tele-Prom pter á n á n 髭 男 N. heavily bearded man zináng 子 囊 n . ascus

zináng jūnlei zínáng jů n lě i 子 囊 菌 类 [- 類 ] N. ascus ftingus zīnāo 齒 闹 [-_ J ] v. ① provoke disorder ② invite trouble zaněi 自 倭 v. lose confidence; be discouraged z in i 滋 泥 n . stain o f o il/e tc. z in i 'M. M V-R sm ooth and shiny (e.g., o f th o r­ oughly m ixed dough) z in i 紫 泥 . n . purple in k fo r im prin ting o f seals z ln i* 自 拟 [-f 疑 ] v. d raft (sth.) by oneself ziniá n n . an em bankm ent added on top o f a dike w hen a flo o d is im m inent ziniángzhihud 自 擎 之 祸 [- 釀 -禍 ] n . calam ities o f one's own m aking zinišnshā 自 抢 纱 n . self-tw isted yarn ā n iu M M v. be at odds；refuse to obey z īn iū * 吱 扭 on . squeak zínů 子 女 n . sons and daughters; children zínů d ín g tí zh id ú 子 女 頂 替 制 度 N. the system o f children replacing parents w hen they re tire zip ā i 自 拍 v. take a picture w ith tim e-delay shutter ♦ n . tim e-delay photography z ip ā ijī 自 拍 机 n . 〈photo.> self-tim er zip á iliě 字 _ 列 n . w ord arrangem ent á pá n 字 盘 Í- 盤 ] n . 〈prim . > (upper/low er) case zipáng(r) 字 旁 ( 儿 ）N. com ponent o f a Chinese character zipēn 自 喷 v. erupt autom atically zi pěng d īn g zi 自 碰 钉 子 v.o. knock one’s head against a b rick w all zipē n jin g 自 喷 井 n . flow ing/gusher w ell

M：k ó u z ip ln 字今匕 n . fem ale anim al zīp in g * 输 车 ① covered wagon ② baggage cart m：Hiang zipin g 紫 萍 n . duckweed zip ín lů 字 麵 率 n . character/w ord frequency zipů 字 谱 n . character table zípútáo 紫 葡 萄 n . purple grapes 紫 气 [- 氣 ] n . auspicious atm osphere 2z iq i 舍 器 n . coffin a q ī* É ^ v. deceive oneself ziq i 自 矣 [- 棄 ] v. See zíbáoziqi W qián * 声 [- 淺 ] attr . ju n io r ^ q iá n N. dismiss sb. w ith severance pay zíqián 子 钱 [- 錢 ] n •① m oney p u t out at interest © interest from m oney lent ziq iá n * 自 谦 s.v. m odest; self-effacing ^ q iá n ģ iS v. cheer oneself up 2riq iá n 自 谴 v. blam e/reprove oneself ziqiá n 自 歉 v. blam e oneself ziqiáng g 成 v. © com m itsuicide ②harm oneself ziq iá n g * 自 强 [- 強 ] v.p. self-strengthening; striving fo r im provem ent；self-im provem ent ziqiángbíud 自 强 不 息 [- 強 - - ] re . constantly strive to im prove ；continuous self-renewal Z iq iá n g Y ú n d d n g 自 强 运 动 [- 強 運 動 ] N. Self-Strengthening M ovem ent ( 1860s1890s) ziq iá n g zíli 自 强 自 立 [- 強 - - ] f.e . strive to stand on one's feet zlq iá n rú 自 嵌 入 attr• 〈丨 g.> self-em bedding ziq iá n rů w énfá 自 嵌 入 文 法 N. self­ em bedding gram m ar zkļiā n tā o w énfá 自 嵌 套 文 法 n _ < ^.> self­ em bedding gram m ar ziqiddng 自 启 动 [- 啟 動 ] attr* self-starting zíqidónglái 紫 气 东 乘 [ - 氣 - - ] id . a propitious omen ziqin g * 咨 请 v .c iu r .〉 ① make an o fficia l request © seek o fficia l opinions ziqin g 恣 ， 倩 v.o. give free re in to one’s passions; w anton ；arbitra ry ；w ilfu l ♦ adv . to one's heart's content；as m uch as one likes ziqingfāngzdng 恣 情 放 纵 [- 縱 ] F.E. abandon oneself to passions ziqinghuānxiāo 恣 情 欢 笑 [- - 歡 - ] f.e. laugh h ea rtily ziqingshi 自 请 式 attr. hortative ziqíng zijiá n É 运 自 贱 [- ÍS - 賤 ] f.e . ① sell oneself short ② lack self-esteem

1317 ziqíngzóngyú 恣 情 纵 欲 [- - 縱 - ] f.e. indulge oneself in carnal pleasure without restraint áqiqirén 自其 欠欺 人 f.e. deceive oneself as well as others riqiúduófú 自 求 多 福 f.e. seekblessings/fortune for oneself riqízhě 兹 启 者 [ 茲 啟 - ] RE* in the first place; to begin w ith 自 取 v.① court/invite trouble ② appropriate

2iqú

for oneself ziqúdiánrú 自 取 站 辱 re. bring disgrace on oneself áqúdiánxiú 自 取 Í 占 羞 f.e. b ring disgrace on oneself zíquě 紫 阔 n. elaborate security precautions in an imperial palace ♦ p.w. abode of immortals ziqúmiěwáng 自 趋 灭 亡 [-趨 滅 - ] F.E* court/ invite destruction ziqúmiěwáng* 自 取 灭 亡 [--滅 -]v. court/invite destruction zíqún 子 群 N. subgroup áqún yúzhčng 自 群 育 种 [- 種 ] n. interbreeding ziqúqíhud 自 取 其 祸 〖- 福 j F.E. bring misfortune upon oneself ziqúq0iú 自 取 其 咎 f.e. bring blame on oneself ziqúqírú _ 敢 其 辱 f.e. invite humiliation; bring disgrace on oneself zir* 子 儿 n• ① seed ② offspring 喻 字 儿 n. © character © receipt 喻 自 儿 s_v. ① content ② free and unconstrained ③ joyfiil ziran 自 然 s.v. natural word-

zirán cíxú order ziráncún 自 然 村 p.w. natural village m: 4zuó zírán dili 自 ― 地 理 n. physical geography zírán dilíxué _ 然 地 理 学 N. natural geography ziránduán 自 無 段 n. (actually occurring) paragraphs zirán’érrán 自 然 而 然 f.e. natūra%; automati­ cally; spontaneously áránfá 自 然 法 N.naturallaw/approach/method ziránfá sixiáng 自 然 法 思 想 N. the concept of natural law zírán fázé 自 然 法 则 n. law of nature zírán fěngóng 自 餘 分 工 n./v.p. natural division of labor zírán fénlěifá 自 然 分 类 法 [--- 類 - ] n . natural classification zírán guflů 自 然 规 律 N. natural law :árán h é li 自 & 合 J Í v.r be plausible ziránhuá 自 然 化 n. naturaīize ziránjiě 自 & 舞 p.w. natural world; nature zírán jlháo ģ 然 记 号 [- 號 ] n. natural sign zírán jīn g ji i 然 经 沐 [-經 濟 ] N. natural economy zírán jinshú 自 然 金 属 [-屬 ] N. native metal ziránké 自 然 科 N. natural category zirán kěxué 自 然 科 学 . n. natural science zírán kěxuéjiá 杯 学 家 N.natural/hard scientist m ：2wei ziránkuáng 自 然 矿 [- 礦 ] n . natural mine m : 4zud zírán lěiqún É 然 类 择 [ - 類 - ] P.w. natural group

zlróngjuédái z irá n li 自然力 N. natural forces zirá n liá n g ģ 然 f 良[- 糧 ] n . unprocessed grain á rá n liá o fá 自 然 疗 声 [-- 療 - j N. naturopathy; natural ways o f healing (i.e., w itho u t drugs) zirá n lilů 自然利率 n . natural rate o f interest zirá n lů 自然律 N. iaws o f nature; natural law zirán m ě i 自無美 n . natural beauty; beauty o f nature zirá n m iá n yi 自 然 免 疫 N. in n a te / natural im m unity zirán ré n 自然人 n . < tou; > natural person zirá n shěngyúlů 自然生育律 n . natural fe rtility rate zirán sh é nlú n 自然神论 n . deism ziránshénlúnzhě _ 無 神 论 者 N. deist ziránshu 自 然 数 [- 婁 欠ļ n . natural-order hypothesis zirá n síw áng 白綠死亡 N./v.p. natural death zirá n tá o tá i 自然 汰 n ./v.r natural selection zirá n tiá nch é n g 自 綠 天 成 v.r be naturally form ed zká ntó ng 自 n . native copper zirá n w ú 自綠物 n . natural beings zirá n xián xiá ng 自然 现象 n . natural phenom ­ ena zirám dng 自然 f 生 n . naturalness zirá n xing sh i _ 然 形 式 n . free form zirá n xu á n zé 自 無 选 每 [- 選 擇 ] n . natural selection zírán x ú liě 自然序列 n . natural serializa­ tio n zirá n yín 自然韦艮 n . virg in silver zirán yů —綠语 n . natural form zirán yú shi 自綠语式 n . natural form zírán yůyán 自 然 语 言 n . natural language zirán yůyán c h ú lí 自 然 语 言 处 理 [-… 處 - ] N. natural language processing zirán yůyán líjiě ģ 然 语 言 理 解 N. natural language understanding zirá n yůyán s h ě n g c h é n g 自 然 语 言 生 成 队 natural language generation á rá n zā ih ā i 自 然 灾 害 [- - 災 - ] n . natural calam ity zirá n zhéxué 自然哲学 n . natural philosophy zirá n zhuándú 論然 舍 度 [- - 轉 - ] N. norm al transition zírá n zh úyi 自然 主 义 [- 義 ] N. naturalism ♦ attr n aturalistic ziránzhúy! sixiáng 自 然 主 义 思 想 [- - - 義 --] N. the b e lie f th a t it is natural fo r things to be as they are zirán zh ů yi xuépái 自 然 主 义 学 派 [--- 義 - - ] p.w . n aturalistic school ziránzhúy! yůyán x u é p á i自 然 主 义 语 言 学 派 [… 義 ] p.w . n aturalistic linguistics ziráo 滋 扰 [- 擾 ] v. make trouble; harass zírén 梓 人 n . carpenter; w ood engraver; b u ild e r； a rchitect zkén 字 人 V-O. becom e engaged (o f a g irl) 'á rě n * 自 认 [- 認 ] v•① resign oneself to; accept adversity w ith resignation © believe ； acknowledge 2a re n 自任 v. appoint oneself to the key post; take personal com m and zirě n b ú h u i 自 认 不 讳 [- 認 - 請 ] f.e. confess w ith o u t concealm ent á ré n dáom éi 自 认 倒 霉 [- 認 - - ] v.o. grin and bear it zirě n guócuo 自认过 错 v.o. recognize one’s ow n e rror zlrě n h u iq i 自认 晦 气 [- 認 - 氣 ] v.o . ①grin and bear it ②adm it defeat w ith good grace zírěnw u 子 任 务 [- 務 ] n . subtask zirón g 姿容 n . looks; appearance á ró n g ju é d á i 姿 容 绝 代 [-- 絕 - ] f.e. incom pa­ rable fo r beauty, even among the celebrities o f old

1318

ziróngliáng zíróngliáng 字 容 量 n . ① smoothly; w ith facility ② imperturbably ③ freely; unhindered árún 滋 润 s.v. ① moist ② comfortably o ff. v. ① moisten ② freshen ③ enrich zirún fá 滋 润 法 n . moistening therapy zirunhuá 自 润 滑 ATm self-lubricating á ru ó 自 若 vir self-possessed; composed zlrúquántáo 自 入 圈 套 f.el put one’s neck in a noose zi sáo m én q iá n xuě 自 扫 门 前 雪 [- 掃 ---] id .

take care only o f one's own business zisě 姿 色 n . good looks (of women) zísě* 紫 色 n . purple rfsh ā 紫 砂 n . red w are; b occaro/ buccaro ware

dshā* 自 杀 [- 殺 ] v. commit suicide N. Japanese yew m：2kē 咨 /诘 商 n . (psychological) counseling zishāng 自 伤 [- 彳寡] v•① be sick at heart; grieve ② pity oneself 令从 self-inflicted injury; self-injury d sh a n g 'ē m a 自 上 而 下 re* from above to below ；from top to bottom ；top-bottom

zishān 2āshāng*

ashang'ēnda guochéng

自 上 而 下 过 程

n.

top-down process áshánm ů 紫 杉 木 n . Japanese yew usháwěisni 自 杀 未 遂 [- 殺 - - ] F.E. attempted suicide ásházhě 自 杀 者 [- 殺 - ] N. felo-de-se; suicide 2áshě 自 设 v. set up by oneself zishēn 资 深 attr . senior Wshěn 滋 肾 [- 腎 ] v.o. enrich the kidneys 2áshén 滋 甚 v.r be greater á shě n * 自 身 PR. self; oneself zishén 字 神 n . patron saints o f Chinese characters áshěn báoxián z h ú n b ě i自 身 保 险 准 备 [ - 準 備 ] N. self-insurance zishēn dáxiáo 字 身 大 /』、N. type size Wshéng 孳 生 v. m ultiply; breed; propagate Wshěng 磁 生 v•① m ultiply; breed; propagate ② cause; create; provoke 3áshěng 吱 声 [- 叠 ] v.o. utter sth; make a sound See also zhīshēng zāshēng biánhuán yůfá 孽 生 变 换 语 法 [ 變 換 N .〈丨 g.> generative transformational grammar zīshēngli 孳 生 力 n . 〈丨 g.> productivity áshěng shiduān 滋 生 事 端 v.o. cause trouble/ disturbance

ashēngTdng 孽 生 性 n . p rod u ctivity ；generative pow er zíshěngyúfá 孳 生 语 法 N . 〈丨 g.> generative gram m ar áshéngzhisí 自 生 至 死 re* from w om b to tom b zishěng zh iw u 自 生 植 物 n . w ild plant 2ishě n g zim iě 自 生 自 灭 [- 滅 ] f.e. run its course zishēn nánbáo 自 身 难 保 f - 難 - ] V-P. be unable even to fend fo r oneself áshěn sh íb ié 自 身 识 别 [-- 識 - ] n . self recogni-

tion áshěn sh du ci 自 身 受 词 n . 〈丨 g.> self-object; false object rishěnw ángzhdng 资 深 望 重 f.e. One’s reputa­

tion is distinguished. W shi* 姿 势 [- 勢 ] n. ① posture ② carriage; bearing 2áshi 滋 事 VO. stir up trouble W shi 子 时 [- 時 ] n. 11 P.M. to 1 A.M. M shi 子 实 [- 實 ] n. seed; grain; bean

3z!sh i 抒 实 [- 實 ] n . seeds and fruits zlsh i 夺 室 p.w•① ch ild ren ’s room ② locule 23shī 自 失 v. be at a loss w hat to do zish i 自 始 v.r from the beginning 'a s h i 自 是 v.p• ① naturally; o f course ② ® from then on; since then ® consider oneself as always rig h t；be opinionated 22ashi 自 视 v. consider/im agine oneself 3a s h i 自 待 v.p. ① be self-assured ② count on ~ 31ÓU fcáoshdn count on sb’s backing ③ over­ confident and conceited ④ capitalize on zishíbié 字 识 另 lj [- 識 - ] n . w ord recognition zi-sh íb ié q i 争 识 别 語 [- 識 - - ] n . w ord recognizor ris h f ěguč 自 食 恶 果 [- - 惡 - ] f.e be hoist by one's own petard ；suffer the result o f one's own e vil actions ásM fénzí 滋 事 分 子 n . troublem aker zishiká n rá n 自 视 欲 然 f.e* be dissatisfied w ith oneself zishíqíguó 自 食 其 果 f.e. reap w hat one has sown íd s h íq fl! 自 食 其 力 f.e_earn one’s ow n livin g z ish íq ^á n 自 食 其 言 f.e. break one’s prom ise zísW shěngáo . 视 甚 高 f.e>th in k highly o f oneself zishkídá 兹 事 体 大 [ 兹 - 體 - ] f.e. This is a serious m atter. á s h ^ in g * 紫 石 英 N•① amethyst ② flu o ritů m zish iyin g 自 适 应 [- 適 應 ] ATm self-adaptation nshiyóugóng 自 恃 有 功 f.e . capitalize on one’s achievem ents á s h i yo u kaoshān 自 恃 有 靠 山 id . count on sb.' backing zish i yó um ě i 姿 势 优 美 [- 勢 優 - ] v.P. have a graceful carriage á s h i yúyán 姿 势 语 言 [- 勢 - - ] n . gesture language o shizh izhó n g 自 始 至 终 f.e. from start to finish; from beginning to end ；from first to last zīshču 姿 首 N . ① good looks ② pretty face and beautiful h air •zishou* 自 首 v .o . ① give oneself up to the law ② make a p o litica l recantation ③ surrender to the enemy 2á sh ču 字 首 n . prefix; in itia l á sh ó u b iá n jié 自 首 变 节 [- 變 節 ] f.e. recant and tu rn tra ito r zishóu fů yín 字 首 辅 音 n . in itia l consonant áshóushú 自 首 书 [- 會 ] n . confession m: 丨zhāng á sh ó u tó ď á n 自 首 投 案 re. surrender oneself to the law áshóiudng 自 守 性 n . autarlqr zishó u zů hé cí 李 首 组 合 词 n . acronym á shó u zů á 字 曾 会 且 字 n• 〈丨 g.> acronym zishū 子 书 [- 書 ] n.< trad. > ① philosophical

works; works of ancient philosophers other than those of Confucius ② one o f the four traditional divisions o f a Chinese library Wshů 子 数 [- 數 ] n . 〈math. > first term in a ratio M shú 梓 ^ ■ [- * ] n . Chinese catalpa m：2kē zishū 字

书 [- 書 ] n • ① w ordbook ：lexicon; dictionary (D book w ithout illustrations á sh ú 自 赌 [- 贖 ] v. redeem oneself á sh ú 自 ý v. sign one’s name 12áshů* 自 述 v. recount in one’s own words ♦ N. autobiography

characters ^ s h u i ^ 7X v.o. spurt w ater a s h u i* 溃 水 n . accum ulated w ater; w aterlog­ ging áshu íhá n m ů 滋 水 涵 木 id . nourish the liv e r and kidney systems 2áshu!jíng 紫 水 晶 n . amethyst; am ethystine á sh ú n fé n lé i m ú lů 字 顺 分 类 目 录 [ - - 類 - 錄 ] N. alphabetically classed catalog zíshún m ú lú 字 顺 目 录 [- 錄 ] N. alphabetical/ dictionary catalogue

z!tiáo(r) rish ú n suóyin 字 顺 索 引 dictionary index

n.

alphabetical/

dshuónhuá 自 说 自 话 f.e. ① act on one's own；decide for oneself © talk to oneself； soliloquize z!sl n . son ；male offspring a s ī* 自 私 s.v. selfish; self-centered zisi 恣 肆 v.p• ① unrestrained ② fo rc e fiil (o f a w ritin g style) ③ licentious zis ix in 自 私 心 、n . selfishness á s itífi 自 私 自 利 RE. selfish; self-centered asóng 备 送 v. © help w ith m oney and m ate­ rials ② send sb. away w ith m oney provided ③ provide a dow ry fo r one’s daughter zisong* 自 讼 v.o. r.> blam e/reprove oneself zísdnghuíjí 资 送 回 籍 f.e* give sb. m oney and send him home zisú 缁 素 n . Buddhist monks and laymen ris ů 索 其 [- 蘇 ] n . purple perilla 1á s ú * 自 诉 v. in itia te a private suit W sú 字 素 n _ grapheme zísuánfá 子 算 法 n . subalgorithm z is ú b iá n tí 字 秦 变 体 [- 變 體 ] n . 〈丨g.> allograph zisúdú 字 速 度 N. w ord rate rfs u ī 恣 v. ① be reckless/unbridled ② be extrem ely conceited zísu ibá o li 恣 睢 暴 戾 f.e. extrem ely cruel and despotic rfsu íh u á i 紫 穩 槐 n. false indigo zísůn 子 灸 孫 ] n . children and grandchildren; descendants á sú n b ó b o 子 孙 俘 偉 [- 孫 - - ] n . foods given to nevdyweds in w ishing them to have m any children zísún h dudái 子 孙 后 代 [- 孫 後 - ] n . descen­ dants; posterity zísú n m á ntán g 子 孙 满 堂 [- 孫 - - ] f.e• ① be blessed w ith m any children ② have many children and grandchildren ris ú n niángniang 子 孙 娘 娘 [- 孫 - - ] n . goddess o f fe rtility á sůn tón g 子 子 小 桶 [- 孫 - ] n . cham ber pot fo r newlyweds ň sůnw ándái 子 孙 万 代 萬 - ] re. our children and future generations zisuóyín 字索引 n . w ord indexing a sučyú w é i 恣 所 欲 为 r r do w hatever one pleases á suré n 自 诉 人 n . ① self-com plainant ② party w ho initiates a private prosecution z itá i 姿 态 [ - H ] n •① posture; carriage ② attitude; pose z itá id d n g c í 姿 态 动 词 [- 態 動 - ] n • 〈丨g.> posture verb ；verb o f posture aátáťěnuó 姿 泰 婀 娜 [- 態 - - ] re. have an elegant figure á tá n 紫 檀 n . red sandalwood zátán* 自 叹 [- 嘆 ] v. regret; sigh to oneself 也 á nbúrú 自 叹 不 如 [ - _ - - ] f.r adm it w ith regret that one is not as good ；feel one is not another's equal ritá n fú rú 自 叹 弗 如 [- 嘆 - - ] r r adm it that one is not as good as sb. else á tá n m ú 紫 檀 木 n . red sandalwood átánaálé 自 叹 自 乐 [- 嘆 - 樂 ] f.e. enjoy one’s sorrow zitá o kú ch i 自 讨 苦 吃 re. ask fo r trouble; bring trouble upon oneself zitáom éiqu 自 i 寸 没 趣 f.e . ① b ring contem pt upon oneself ② co urt a re bu ff á tāo yáobáo 自 掏 腰 包 v.o. pay o ut o f one’s ow n pocket áténg 紫 藤 n. Chinese w isteria m: 'z i t ! 字 体 [- 體 ] n . ① typeface; fo n t ② style o f calligraphy ③ character; graph; script; w ord sign W tii 自 使 [- 體 ] A im self-; auto-; idio -; autá tíá iťé rjiá n g 自 天 而 降 re* com e from n o \^ie re z itíá o (r) 字 条 (J L )[- 條 - ] n . ① b rie f note ② constituent string

zíti buyujdng žiti búyújdng

自

体

不

育

性

[- 體 … ] n.

self-sterility

zitíě(r)*

字

帖

calligraphy )

zixiáoqífu

1319

） N• ① copy book (fo r short lette r; note m: bháng See

（儿 ②

also z i t i e á tíě 字 帖 n . specimen o f w ritin g ; copybook; o riginal calligraphy rubbings bound as an al­ bum m： ' z h ā n g / ^ ē n See also z i t i ě á tí fěnqí 字 体 分 歧 [- 體 - - ] n . alternative form s o f characters átíjiúsě 自 歹 帶 酒 色 f.e. pass one’s tim e in w ine and id le dalliance 也 ing 自 停 attr . autom atic stop žití shíbié 字 体 识 别 [- 體 識 - ] n . character recognition á tiw ě i 字 体 j 立 [- 體 - ] n . a character-based u n it (e.g. in w ord processing) žití zhdngdú 自 体 中 毒 [- 體 - - ] n . autointoxicatio n ■zítóng 紫 铜 N. red copper ^ tó n g ^ i N. empress (used in old novels and plays) zítóngsě 紫 铜 色 n . red copper co lo r zitóu 字 头 n . ① head character (in dictionary listings) ② in itia l 2átóu diéyín 字 头 叠 音 [- - 叠 - ] n . in itia l consonant cluster

zitóuluówáng 自 投 罗 网 [- 羅 網 ] f.e. bite the hook；fall into trap zitóu pinfá 字 头 祿 法 n . spelling o f in itia ls átóusílú 自 投 宛 路 v.o. take the road to m in zitóuyůn 字 学 : 音$ [- 轉 ] n . a llite ratio n zitóuzhů 字 头 ^ É [- ÍÍ] n . note placed above a character

zituijin 自 推 进 [- 進 ] attr . self-propelled āw ā B jíÉ v. < c o l l > bark zřwái* 紫 外 A im u ltravio le t ziwái 自 夕 卜 a .t• ① keep out o f ② stand by as an outsider

zhvāiguāng 紫 夕 卜 光 n . u ltra vio le t lig h t áwái guángxián 紫 夕 卜 光 线 n . u ltra vio le t lig h t zíwaishěngchéng 自 夕 卜 生 成 re. shut oneself away from civilized ways

zíwábdán 紫 夕 卜 线 n . u ltra vio le t ray zlwán 紫 毙 n . aster ziwáng 资 望 n . seniority and prestige ziwángxmghái 自 忘 形 骨 亥 f.e. beyond oneself riwéi 维 中 隹 n . dense forest áwěi 拿 扈 v.o. copulate (o f anim als) one feels gándáo hěn bú shi ~ feel distaste 紫 薇 n . ot.> crape m yrtle 字 扈 n. suffix; ending; fin al; w ord fin al W w ěi 自 卫 [- 衛 ] v. defend oneself 2a w ě i 自鼠t v. console oneself; m asturbate 令从 onanism; m asturbation 3ziw ě i 字 位 n . grapheme ziw ěi d ié yin 字 尾 叠 音 [- - 叠 - ] n . 〈丨g. > fin al consonant cluster zhvéidui 自 为 对 [- 對 ] v.p. parallel each other ziw ě id u i* 自 i p 人 [-齒 隊 ] p.w. m ilitia corps ； citizen-soldiers m ：^ z h ī ziw ěi fā n jī 自 卫 反 击 [- 衛 - _ ] v.p. strike back in self-defense；counterattack in self-defense ziw ě i h u ā n jī 自 卫 还 击 [- 衛 還 擊 ] v.R launch a counterattack in self-defense z iw ě ijiě jí 自 为 阶 级 [-- 階 - ] re. in a class by itse lf ziw ē ijū n 自 卫 军 [- 衛 - ] p.w. self-defense fo rce / corps m： 4zhf z iw ě ilě i 紫 蔵 类 [- 類 ] n . Bignoniaceae zlw ěiquán § 卫 权 [■ 衛 權 ] n . rig h t o f selfdefense zíwěiwúqióng 滋 味 无 穷 [- 窮 ] f.e. The taste is

zíwěi ziwěi

endlessly fascinating. áwěi xingddng 自 卫 行

动 [- 衛 - 動 ] n. an act o f self-defense ziw ěixué 字 位 学 n . graphem ics ziw ěizhán 自 卫 战 [- 衛 戰 ] n . w ar o f self-defense ziw ě i zhānzhēng 自 j ļ 啟 争 [- 衛 戰 爭 ] n . defensive w ar m ：2c h á n g

ziw ě izh iw ú 自 为 之 物 N. th ing-in-itself zíw én 咨 文 n.< tra d .〉①o fficia l com m unication between offices o f equal rank © re p o rt delivered by the head o f a governm ent on affairs o f state ； message ziw ěn 自勿丨J v. cut one’s ow n throat ziw ě n * 自 fň] v . ① ask/exam ine oneself ② reach a conclusion after w eighing a m atter zh vě iťé rsí 自 勿 lj 而 死 fie. die by one’s ow n hand zíw é njiá n 子 女 件 n . subfile ziw ěn liá n g jd n 自 |H ]良 心 、 v.o. examine one’s conscience riw ě n tí 子 问 题 n . subproblem ziw ěn tó u jín g 自 勿 !j 头 颈 [- 頸 ] v.o. cut one’s ow n th ro a t ziw ěn w ú k u i 自 问 无 愧 f.e. have nothing to be ashamed o f ziw ěnzidá 自 问 自 答 f.e. th in k to oneself ziw o 自 我 PR. self; oneself 命 从 ego a w ó ánshi É 00 ^ n . / v.p. selfsuggestion ；autosuggestion ziw o á nw ě i 自 我 安 慰 n ./v.p. self-consolation ziw ó b aolu 自 我 暴 露 n . self-betrayal; self­ exposure z iw č b iá n jiě 自 我 辩 解 n . self-justification; selfdefense ziw ó biāobāng 自 我 标 榜 [-- 標 - ] V.R sing one’s own praises ziw ó biáodá góngnéng 自 我 表 达 功 能 [--- 達 - ] N. < l g . > personal function ziw ó biá o xian 自 我 表 现 n . self-expression zlw č cháojiě 自 我 喻 解 v.p fin d excuses to console oneself in a hum orous m anner；be selfm ocking a w ó chéngcái 自 我 成 才 n. self-accom plish­ m ent ziw č ch iň xú 自 我 吹 嘘 [- 卩虛] v.r self-glorifica­ tio n; blow ing one’s own trum pet á w č dáoxiáng 自 我 导 向 [- - 導 - ] v.r innerdirectedness ziw ó fánxíng 自 我 反 省 v.p. introspection; self­ reflection ziw ó fénddu 自 我 奋 斗 [- 奮 鬥 ] v.p. paddle one's ow n canoe ziw ó fú w ú 自 我 服 务 [- 務 ] n . self-service zhvč g áin ián 自 我 概 念 N. self-conception ziw ó guyong 自 我 雇 用 v.P. self-em ploym ent ziw ó jiá n ch á 自 我 ; 査 v.p./n . self-exam ination; introspection ziw ó jiá n tá o 自 我 检 讨 v.p./n . self-exam ination; self-criticism ziw ó jiě ch á o 自 我 解 嘲 v.p fin d excuses to console oneself in a hum orous m anner；be selfm ocking ziw ó jiěsháo 自 我 介 绍 V-P./N. introduce oneself ziw ó kě zhi 自 — 克 制 v.p. self-control; self-

restraint zhvó kdngzhi 自 我 控 制 v.p. self-control žiw č kudzhāng ģ 我 丨 广 张 [-- 擴 - ] vj»./n _ ego extension á w ó líxiá n g 自 我 理 想 N. ego ideal ziw ó pínggů 自 我 评 估 n ./v.p. self-rating ziw ó p in g jiā 自 我 i 牟 价 [- 價 ] n ./v-R self-assessm ent ziw ó piping 自 我 f 比 评 N. self-criticism criticize oneself ziw ó q iánzái y is h i 自 我 潜 在 意 识 [- - 潛 -- 識 ] N. ego com plex

ziw ó qítú d d n g c i自 我 企 图 动 词 [--- 圖 動 -]1'4. verb o f self-intention zhvč shíxián 自 我 实 现 [-- 實 - ] n . self-realization; se lf-ftilfillm e nt ziw ó tá o zu i 自 我 陶 醉 N. narcissism .v.p. be intoxicated w ith self-satisfaction ziw ó w ánshán 自 我 完 善 n . self-im provem em ziw ó xinsháng 自 我 欣 食 n . self-appreciation ziw ó jdshēng 自 我 一 括 [-- 犧 - ] N. self-sacrifice a w ó xiúzhěng 自 我 修 正 n . self repair ziw č xuányáng 自 我 宣 扬 [- 揚 Ī v.p. b lo w one’s ow n trum pet

ziw ó y is h i

[- 識 ] n . self-consciousness;

自 我 意 识

autopsyche；ego consciousness ziw ó y is h i zhāng’ā i 自

我 意 识 障 碍

[--- 識 - 礙 ]

N. alienation ziw ó zhčngxln 自 我 中 心 n . egocentricity ziw ó zhóngxín yányú 自 我 中 心 言 语 N. egocentric speech ziw ó zhóngán yixiá n g 自 我 中 心 意 向 n . egocentrism ziw ó zhóngxin y ú y á n 自 我 中 心 语 言 N. egocentric speech ziw ó zhuánzhú 自 我 专 注 [- - 專 - ] N. selfabsorptíon ziw ó zh ú yi 自 我 主 义 [- 義 ] N. egoism ziw ózuógu . 我 作 古 f.e. be the first to initiate

sth. a w u * 子 午 n . m eridian á w u § /fýv.d e m e a n o n e se lf(th ro u g h sca n dálous acts, shady practices, etc.) zíw ú 自 误 v. cause damage to one's own interest zíw ú liá n 午 午 莲 N. w ater lily m : 2fcē zíw ům áoyóu 子 午 卯 酉 f.e • ① from m idnight to noon and from sunrise to sunset ② from beginning to end ；from start to finish ® reason ； argum ent ④ result; achievem ent ⑤ fo u r optim um tim es fo r m editation zíw úquán 子 午 圈 n . m eridian (lin e ) á w u w u ré n 自 误 误 人 ke . com prom ise the interest o f oneself and o f others zřw úxián 子 午 线 n . m eridian (lin e ) zíw u yí N- < a s t r . > m eridian instru­ m ent m ：H á i zūd 滋 / 孽 肩 ^ v.o. bear interest ^ n . interest (from money) 21>£1子 息 1'1.©5011@0116’ 5〇1111(^611@

p ro fit from capital investm ent lzbd* 仔 / 子 细 s.v• ① carefUl; attentive ② frugal；econom ical 4v. be careful；look out 2zbd 子 系 n . ① posterity; offspring ② subsystem 23xi 自 ，盾 v. take good care o f oneself 2áxí 自 为 [- 習 ] v• ① study by oneself ② review one's lessons zbd 自 喜 v. be pleased w ith one's achievem ent/ etc. 細 字 隙 n . w ord gap

mia'ērshāng 自 下 top； from below

而 上

f.e . from

bottom to

zbdá’érsháng gudchéng 自 下 而 上 过 程 n . < l g . > bottom -up process ■zbdán 子 痛 [- 癇 ] n . eclampsia 2a x iá n 4 1 N. fine silk string fo r m usical instru­ ments xián fáw áng 自 陷 琴 网 [- 網 ] v.o. incriminate

oneself 4N. self-incrimination 梓 乡 [- 鄉 ] p.w. one's native place/ home zbdāng 自 相 adv. mutually; each other zbdāng cánhái 自 相 歹 ， 齊 [-- 殘 - ] f.e . ① kill each other ② mutual annihilation zbdāng cánshá 自 相 残 杀 [- 殘 殺 ] f_e*fratricide; mutual annihilation zbdāng jiá n tá 自 相 践 踏 [- - 踐 - ] f.e. tram ple zíxiáng

each other dow n zbdāng jin g rá o 自 相 惊 扰 [- 驚 擾 ] re* alarm one's ow n group zlxiángm áodún 自 相 矛 盾 f.e. contradict

oneself； be self-contradictory 自 相 容 n. self-compatibility n. graphology 自 相 鱼 肉 id . kill/oppress each other z b d ā n g z il!梓 乡 梓 里 [- 鄉 - - ] f.e. one’s native village

zixiángróng zixiángxué zbdángyúróu

zbdāo* 自 令 肖 N. sell goods through one’s own channels (o f a factory/etc.) z b d á o (r) 自 小 （儿 ） v.r from childhood; as a ch ild zbdáo 自 效 v. go all-out zbdāo m énshibú 自 销 门 市 部 p.w. enterprise-

operated retail outlet zbdáoqífň

子 肖 其 父

f.e .

a chip o f the old b lock

zbdáxián zbdáxián 字 下 线 n. underlining zbdběng 自 吸 栗 n. self prim ing pump zíxiě kachē ģ 崔P卡 车 n. dump truck m : 3íiáng zbtíkě 自 习 课 [- 習 - ] n. self/independent-study course rijá n 资 信 ■n. capital and credit 自 薪 v.p_ make a fresh start ♦n . self-renewal zbdn* 自 信 v. be self-confident zbánbuyí 自 word order zixuán 自 旋 attr. 〈přiy.〉spin; spinning zixuán* 自 选 [- 選 ] attr. free; optional 4 V. self­ select tíxuán 自 炫 / 街 1v. show off zixuán cúnchu 字 选 存 储 [- 選 - - ] n. wordordered store/storage zixuán ddngzud 自 逸 动 作 [- 選 動 - ] N. optional exercise zixuán shāngchāng 自 选 商 场 [- 選 - 場 ] p.wsupermarket M i^ o /'jiā zixuán shāngdian 自 选 商 店 [- 選 - - ] p.w. selfservice store m ：ljiā zixuán shicháng 自 考 市 场 [- 選 - 場 ] p.w. supermarket m ：^zudl^iā zixuán táolú 自 选 套 路 [- 選 - - ] N. optional/ voluntary exercises in wushu/etc. 'zixué 自 学 v. ① study on one’s own; study independently；teach oneself (D do homework ♦n . self-study；self-learning 2zixué 字 学 N. the study of Chinese characters zixuéchéngcái 自 学 成 才 fie. become trained through self-education zixué kěběn 自 学 课 本 n . teach-yourself books; self-teaching books m ：'ben zixú mósh! 字 序 模 式 n • 〈丨 g.> word-order pattern zíxún* 咨 /谙 询 v. seek counsel/advice; inquire and consult ♦n. counsel; counseling zixún 资 讯 n. information zixún 自 寻 [- 尋 ] v. find the solution/etc. by oneself áxún chāoji gónglú 资 讯 超 级 公 路 n. infor­ mation superhighway zixún c h ū lii 自 ― • 出 路 [- 尋 v.o. work out one's own salvation/solution zixún duánjián 自 寻 短 见 [- 尋 一] v.o. seek one’s own destruction zixún fánnáo 自 寻 烦 恼 [- 尋 - 悩 ] v.o. bring trouble on oneself zixún góngsi 咨 询 公 司 rw. consulting firm áxún guánxiáquán 咨 / i 咨 询 管 辖 权 [- 權 ] N. advisory jurisdiction zixúnhui ģ 询 会 p.w. consultative conference áxún jīguān 咨 询 机 关 [- 關 ] rw. advisory body zixún juélú 自 . 續 0 -] v.o. w ilflilly take the road to one's doom zixún liáoduán 自 寻 了 断 [- 尋 - 斷 ] v.o. commit suicide zixún m dlū 自 寻 末 路 [- 尋 v.o. cut one’s own throat (fig.) zixún s flii 自 寻 死 路 [- 尋 - - ] v.o. bring about one's own destruction zíxúnwáng 资 i f 网 [- 網 ] rw. inform ation net zixún xiéqú 资 讯 德 取 v.p. information extraction zixúnyě 咨 询 业 [- 業 ] rw. consulting zixún zhidú ģ / 请 i 旬 制 度 N. counseling system zixushi 自 叙 式 [- 敘 - ] n. autobiographical type zíxúwůyóu 字 虛 鸟 肴 [- 虛 烏 - ] id . it is sheer fiction iá yá * 龇 /B此 牙 [ 龇 - ] v.o• ① part the lips as though about to speak ® bare the teeth 2z ^á (r) 滋 芽 Cl L) v.o. sprout; germinate riyā 件申鸟 N. duckling ziyáděngyán 龇 牙 瞪 眼 [ 龇 - ] re. bare the teeth and stare；gape ziyáliězuí ® show one's teeth；look fierce © grimace ziyálduzuí 龇 /H此 牙 露 嘴 [ 龇 - ] re* grimace ^ á n 孳 行 í v. grow in number; m ultiply áyán(r)* 学 眼 ( 儿 ）n •① word; wording; diction Táyóng ~ hěnjínshěn. She chooses her words very carefully. ② character ziyáng 滋 养 [- 養 ] v. nourish ziyáng 自 养 [- 養 ] v. nurture oneself ziyáng* 字 样 [- 丰差] N•① model of w ritten char­ acters ② expressions used in certain contexts Xiángzi sháng yóu ,fXiáoxin Qingfang!" On the box are the words "Handle w ith care!" ③ word

ziyíng zhuányěhu zfyángfén 滋养分[-養- ] n . nourishm ent; n u tri­ tio n ziyángliáo 滋 养 料 [- 養 - ] n . nourishm ent; n u tritio n zfyánglu 滋养率 [- 養 - ] n . average d aily n u tritio n ziyángpín 滋 养 品 [- 養 - ] n . ① nutrim ent ® nourishing food ® nourishm ent Ziyángrén 资阳人 [- 陽 - ] n . Ziyang/ Tsuyang Man áyáng shěngw ú 自养生物 [- 芦 --] n . autotrophs ； autotrophic organism ziyáng shēntii 滋 养 身 体 [- 養 - 體 ] v.o. be nourishing Ziyáng Shúyuán 紫阳书院 [- 陽書 - ] rw_ name o f an academy associated w ith Zhú X ī ziyánziyu 自言自 语 f.e. ① th in k aloud; soliloquize ②ta lk to one’s self zfyáo* 子药 [- 藥 ] n . bullets and gunpowder á yáo 字腰 n . d g .> infix zíyáoshuí 紫 药 水 [ - 藥 - ] n . gentian viole t W yě 子夜 N . ① m idnight ② name o f a Six Dynasties w om an poet w ho w rote about the life and feelings o f a w om an o f the night 子叶 [- 葉] n . cotyledon zfyěgě 子夜歌 n . m o u m ftil ballad describing sadness and happiness in love z iy i 含甾衣 n . black garm ents w orn by monks o r b y courtiers on form al occasions m： 2jian ^ ^ v.o. increase p ro fit 2ā y i 咨 /谙 议 [- 議 ] v.consult zfyi 紫 衣 N. ① purple moss © im perial purple ③ purple Buddhist gown presented by the em peror to an accom plished m onk ④ o fficia l dress o f high officials _ 訾 议 [- 議 ] v. < u ;r> ① p ick others to pieces ② criticize ; im peach 恣意 adv . recklessly; w illM y .v.p. un­ scrupulous; unbridled 22áyi 自溢 v. hang oneself 32iy i 字义 [- 義] n .①lite ra l m eaning ②definition ③connotation ④m eaning o f a character/w ord ⑤le tte r 字译 [- 譯] n . w ord translation á y ťé rs í 自溢而死 f卫 . hang oneself ziyígúxíng 恣 意 孤 行 f_e. act w ilftilly z iy ijiá n tá 恣 意 践 瘤 [- - 踐 - ] f.e. arrogantly tram ple on sb. ] 2iy in 滋 阴 [- 陰 ] v.o. nourish yrn; treat y m deficiency by reinforcing body flu id and nourishing the blood 兹 因 [ 兹 - ] c o n i now beca u se ... zfyin 子音 n . consonant z iy in 子胤 n . sons and daughters :áyín* 字音 n . ①pronunciation o f a character/ w ord ② lite ra ry reading; phonetic; pronuncia­ tio n ; sound o f a character 2áyínbiáo N. table o f character pronun­ ciations m ： lzhāng 匈 in b ú y á n g 滋阴补阳[-陰補陽] f.e. nourishm ent fo r v ita lity zíyín chángdú 子音长度 N. consonant length a ņīn co ng 子 音 丛 [- 叢 ] N. consonant cluster ziyín d á lě i 字 音 大 类 [- 類] n • 〈 丨 g.> phonetic category ziyín g n . im age/im pression o f sb. ziyin g * 自营[- 營] v. operate one’s own business a y in g 自应[- 應] v. respond on one’s own ziyin g jīn g ji 自营经济 [- 營經濟 ] n . individual econom ic undertakings ziyíngsháng 自营商 [- 營 - ] n . self-em ployed businessman m ： 2w ei ziyln g xin g 自营性 [- 營 - ] n . autotrophic d y in g y é w ú 自营业 务 [- 營業務 ] p.w. selfoperated business á yin g yó ng 自应用[- 應 - ] n . self-application ziyín g z h u á n y ě h ú 自营专业户 [- 營專業-]从 self-run specialized household

1321

zíyín quántóng ziyin quántóng

字 音 全 同

v.P. perfectly

hom ophonous

ziyín wánquán xiángtóng

字 音 完 全 相 同 v.R absolute id e n tity in sound áyin xiángtóng 字 音 栩 同 v.R id e n tity in sound áyinyáosii 字 音 要 素 n . phonem e ziyinzhiguo 自 因 至 果 f.e. from cause to effect

ziyínzhuángyáng 滋 月 壮 阳 [-陰 壯 陽 ] F.[ nourishm ent fo r vita lity á y i shůzhěng 字 义 疏 证 [- 義 - 證 ] n . textual study ziyituiwán 自 一 推 万 [- 萬 ] f.e. extrapolate from one to thousands ziy!wāiqū 恣 意 歪 曲 f.e. w illfu lly distort ztyiwángwéi 运 意 妄 为 f.e. d) act w illfu lly and w ild ly ；behave unscrupulously ② act as one pleases ③ perpetrate w hatever evils one pleases zi yíwéi 自 以 为 v.p. consider oneself (as) zi yíwéi búkěyíshi 自 以 为 不 可 一 世 f.e. swagger like a conquering hero zi yíw é i d é ji 自 以 为 得 计 f.e. th in k one's own plans are cleverly laid á yřw é ifé i 自 以 为 f.e . consider oneself in the w rong ；recognize one's own fa llib ility zi yíwéi liáobuqí 自 以 为 了 不 起 f.e. th ink oneself te rrific ziyiwéishi 自 以 为 是 f.e. be opin ion a te d / bum ptious ziyixínglě 恣 意 行 乐 [- 樂 ] F.& give w ay to unrestrained fun z iy iy iq i 自 贝 台 伊 戚 f.e . b ring tro u b le on oneself ziydng 资 用 attr . 〈phys.〉available ziyong* 自 用 v.p. opinionated; self-w illed ♦ attr . fo r private use；personal ziyongchě 自 用 车 n. personal-use vehicle m ：3liang ^ydng jiáshuó 资 用 假 说 n . w orking hypothesis ziydng wúpin 自 用 物 品 n . personal effects/

belongings áydngyiráo 资

ziyóu jiáoyú 自由教育 N. liberal education ziyóu jiéhůn 自由结婚 n. free marriage ziyóu fmgzhéng 自 竞 争 [- 競爭 ] N. free competition ziyóu liān’āi 自 由 恋 爱 [-戀 愛 ] n . free courtship； free love； freedom to choose one's spouse ziyóu liánxí 自由练 习 [-練習 ] n. 〈丨g.> free

practice áyóu liánxiáng 自 由联想 [-- 聯 - ] n.

free/uncontrolled association ziyóu lúnyuán 自由论元 n. free argument ziyóu ludti 自由落休 [- 體 ] n . free fall ziyóu ludtí yúnddng ģ 由 落 体 运 动 [-體運 $Jj] N. free falling movement ziyóu máoyiqú 自 由 贸 易 区 [- 區] p.w. free trading area zíyóumín 自由民 N. freeman Ziyóu NŮshén . 由女神 N. Statue of Liberty ziyóupái 自由派 n . libertarian ziyouqmgpin _ 幼清贫 fie. be poor from one’s boyhood on ziyóu qiyuě xuánshču 自由契约选手[----選

- ] N. free agent ziyóuquán 自由权 [-權 ] N. freedoms guaran­ teed by the constitution áyóurén 自由人 n . freeman ziyóuri 自— 白 n•①free day ②freedom day ztyóusánmán 自由散漫 re. slack; lax in discipline z'iyóusánmáruáng 自由散漫性 n. individualis­ tic aversion to discipline Ziyóushén 自由神 n. The Statue of Liberty ziyóushi 自由诗 n . free verse 1zíyóushi* 自由式 n. free form/style 2ziyóushi 自 由 市 p.w. free/open market ziyóu shicháng 自由市场 [- 場] rw. free/open market ayoushihú 自幼 失 怙 f.e. lose one’s father

when young

[- 饒 ] f.e. have m ore and m ore funds and supplies ziyóu 兹 有 [ 茲 - ] re. now here is .. .(conventional opener in business letters) ziyóu* 自 由 n. freedom ; lib e rty 衫 乂 free; unrestrained áyóu 自 有 v.p. have; possess; own z iy č m (r) — 幼 ( 儿 ）v.p. from /since childhood ziyóu biánhuá 自 由 变 化 [- - 變 - ] n . free variation 办 0 1 1 b iá n y i 自 由 变 异 [- 變 異 ] n •〈丨 g.> free variation á yóu císú 自由词素 n •〈丨g.> free m orphem e ziyóu cízů 自由词 M n • 〈 丨 g.> free w ord group ziyóudáng 自 _ 竞 [- 黨 ] p.w . liberal party ziydudáoláo 自 动 到 老 f.e . from infancy to old 用 益 饶

age

ziyóudáolí 自有道 理 f.e. have its own reason/ rationale ziyóu diānz! 自 由 电 子 [-- 電 - ] n . free electron ziyóu dlqū 自 由 itfe 区 [- 區 ] p.w . free zone ziyóudu 自 由 度 N . ① degree o f freedom © variance ziyóu dulhuán 自 由 兑 换 [-換 ] n . co n ve rtib ility ziyóufángrěn 自由放任 f.e. laissez-faire ziyóu fángrěnzhůyi . 由 放 任 主 义 [- 義 ] n . laissez-faire á yó u fá n lá n 自 由 泛 滥 [- 濫 ] v.p. spread

unchecked； run wild (of erroneous ideas/etc.) ziyóugáng 自由港 p.w. free port m : 4zud áyčugónglůn 自 有 公 论 f.e. The public can

judge (this matter) fairly, ziyóu góngzhái 自由公债 n . voluntary loan idyóu g dird ā o 自 由 购 销 [--購 - ] n _free buying

and selling ziyóuhuá 自由化 n . liberalization ziyóu húhuán 自由 互 换 [-換 ] N. free va ria tio n ziyóu h u ilů 自 由 汇 率 [- - 匯 - j N. free exchange rate á yóu jiá g é 自 由 价 格 [--價 - ] n. free price

ziyóushi jiēli 自由式接力 n. freestyle

relay ztyóush〗 shuāijiāo 自由式摔交 n . freestyle

wrestling ziyóu sixiáng 自由思想 n . ①free thought ② freedom of thought ziyóutái 自 由 态 [-態 ] N. free state/condition ziyóu ticāo 自 由 体 齒 [--體 - ] n . free gymnastics ziyóu wángguó 自 由 王 国 [-國 ] p.w. realm of freedom ziyóu wěn-dá xiáng 自由问答项 N. free response item ziyómdng 自由开lj n . deprivation of liberty zlyóiuáng* 自由十生n_character of being free ziyóu xingddng 自由行动 [- 動] v.R act on one’s own

ziyóu xingshi 自由形式 n . free form ziyóu Jdnzhěng 自由心证 [-證] n . discretion ziyóuyě 自由业[-業] N. flexible job ziyóu yifá 自由 _ 备 [--譯 - ] N. free translation áyóuyiyi 自由意译 [-譯 ] N•〈丨g.> free translation ziyóu yizhě 自由译者 [--譯 -] n . freelance translator ziyóu yizhi 自由意志 n. free will ziyóuyóng 自由泳 n . freestyle swim­ ming; crawl zíyóuyú 自由语 n• 〈 丨 g.> free morph ziyóu yúshi 自由语式 n. free form ziyóu yůsú _ — 语素 N. free morpheme ZíyóuzhiDáxué —由制大学 Rw.freeuniversity áyóu zhíyě 自 由 职 並 [ - _ 業] N•① selfemployment ② profession ziyóuzhíyězhě 自 由 职 业 者 [--職 業 - ] N. a professional m：2wěi ziyóu zhdngyin 自由重音 N. free stress áyóuzhůyi 自由主义 [-義] n. liberalism ziyóuzhúyizhě 自由主叉 奢 [---義 - ] n. a liberal

zizé ziyóuzhůyi zhéxué 自由主义哲学 [— 義 - ] N. liberal philosophy ziyóu ži 自由字 n_ free word ziyóu zībēn 自有资本 N. equity/owned capital ziyóu ziběnzhúyi 自—资本主义 [ - , ] n. non­ monopoly capitalism; laissez-faire capitalism ziyóu zīchān j i ē j i 自忐资产阶级 [--- 產階 - ] n .

non-monopoly bourgeoisie； liberal bourgeoisie ziyóu zyin 自有资金 n. Hinds in the hands of the localities zlyóuzizai 自由自在 f.e. carefree ziyóu zúguó —. 祖 国 [- 國 ] n_free motherland tíyóu zuowén 自由作文 n. 〈 丨 g.> free composition 1运 yú 滋 月 臾 v. greasy food 2ayú N. farming；husbandry zīyū 滋育 v_ ① nourish ② reproduce in large numbers；multiply Wyú 仔 鱼 n. (fish) fry 2办 ú 紫榆 n. elm M:2fcé zíyu N. daughter language zíyú 子玉 n. jade from river beds; jade pebbles zíyú 自娱 v. amuse oneself ② have recreation in which the masses themselves take part ziyů* 自语 v. talk to oneself ■ziyu 自育 attr. 〈zoo.〉 self-fertile 2ayu 白愈 n. self-cure 3ziyú 自喻 v. claim oneself to be; regard oneself as 4ziyú 恣谷欠v.o. give rein to lust zíyuán* 资源 n . natural resources ]zayuán 字源 n_etymology of a word; etymology ♦attr . etymological 2ztyuán 字元 n. character 'ziyuan 自愿 [-願 ] a d v .act voluntarily or of one's own accord 2ziyuan 自怨 v. blame oneself ziyuánchuán 字元串 n. character group zfyuě 子曰 f.e . Confucius said ztyún 子 晕 n . nausea in pregnancy ziyú n * 字 韵 [- 韻 ] n. rhyme of a character zfyúnying 紫云英 [-雲-]n . Chinese milk vetch zíyúyán 子 语 言 n. sublanguage zayúyúrén —娱 娱 人 f.e. entertain oneself as well as others z iza i* 自在 s.v. ① free; unrestrained ② comfortable； at ease S e e a ls o žizái zizai 自在 s.v. cBudd. > ①free from hindrance/ delusion ②independent See ako zizai zizáihuá 自在画 [-畫 ] n. freehand drawing zizái jiē ji 自在 阶 级 [--階 -]N. > class-initself zlzáizhiwú 自在之物 n. thing-in-itself zizán 自赞 v . ①praise oneself ②recommend oneself zízáng 紫藏 N. purple Tibetan incense azao 自造 v. make by oneself zizé 自责 v. condemn/blame oneself 命队selfreproach

nzéi zizéi 自 贼 v. harm oneself ázhá 岐 喳 on. chatter (made by birds/animals) See also zhīzhā zizháng 滋 长 v. ① grow; thrive ② yield zizhāo 自 招 v. ① confess ② invite (misfortune); bring on oneself zizháo* 自 找 v. suffer from one’s own actions; ask for it rizhāo hudyáng 自 招 祸 映 [-- 禍 - ] v.o. bring misery on oneself ázháokúchi 自 找 苦 吃 f.e. bring trouble on oneself m hāo máfan 自 招 麻 烦 v.o. bring trouble on oneself zizháo m áfan* 自 找 麻 烦 v.o. be looking for trouble ；ask for trouble zizháo m éiqů 自 找 没 趣 f.e_invite a snub zizhāo miěwáng 自 招 灭 亡 [-- 滅 - ] v.o. court disaster zizhāo xiányí 自 招 嫌 疑 v.o. lay oneself open to suspicion dzhāo yuánchóu 自 招 冤 仇 v.o_ bring bitter hatred upon oneself zizhě 兹 者 [ 茲 - ] n . now zízhěn 子 阵 n•① submatrix ② subarray 'zizhěng political advisor (to the Chinese presidency) 2ázh ěn g 资 政 n. high counselor to a head of state zizhěngqiángyuán 字 正 腔 圆 re. sing/speak w ith clear and rich tones zizhěngziydng 自 挣 自 用 [- 淨 - - ] re. live on one’s own income zlzhěnjúzhuó 字 斟 旬 酌 f.e. weigh every word; choose one's words w ith care rizhěnzízhuó 自 斟 自 酌 re• ① drink alone ② have one’s own opinion zízhe yá xiáo 龇 / 卩此Š 牙 笑 [ 龇 著 - ] v_R laugh through open mouth riz h i 滋 殖 v . ① grow; breed; propagate ② re­ produce in 丨 arge numbers 也 h i 资 / 姿 质 [- 質 ] n. natural endowments; intelligence；talent zizhī 紫 芝 n. a kind o f gill fiingus 1azhí Ť ® n. generation younger than one­ self in the fam ily/clan ；one's sons, daughters, nephews, and nieces 2z!zhi 子 职 [- 職 ] n. filia l duties zizhī 自 知 v. ① know oneself ② be oneself aware (that) zizhi í ÉK n. wastepaper w ith characters 'a z h l* 自 治 v./n . ① autonomy; self-government ② self-discipline W zhi 自芾 |1[- 製 ] v. ① make by oneselftóoshi ~ de jiá oju teaching aids made by the teacher ② manufacture locally or by the plant con­ cerned See also 3zizhi 3z iz h ! 自 制 v.p. maintain self-control ^ n. selfcontrol; self-restraint See also 2zizhi zizhīburu 自 知 不 如 f.e. know one isn’t an­ other’s equal zizhi ddngci 姿 置 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n. verb of location azhifá 白 治 法 n . self-governing law zizhi fáguí 自 治 法 规 n. local self-government regulations zizhihui 自 治 会 p.w. ① student government of a school ② public-welfare organization operated by the citizens of a community ázhijiésu6 字 之 节 缩 [-- 節 - ] n. syncope :ázhi jīguān 自 治 机 关 [-— ] rw. organ o f selfgovernment zizhil! 自 知 力 n. self-insight z izh ili* 自 制 力 n. self-control zlzhīllkuī _ 知 理 亏 [-|§ ] EE. know that one is in the wrong zizhUIng 自 治 领 n . self-governing dominion; dominion azhilíqú 自 知 理 屈 f.e. know that one is in the wrong

1322 z iz h n ó llO V z i)字 纸 篓 （儿 / 子 ）[ - 簍 -]N . wastepaper basket zizhipíngpíng 资 质 平 平 F.E. One's natural endowments are ordinary, zlzhiqú 自 治 区 [- 區 ] rw. autonomous region zizhiquán 自 治 I 又 [- 權 ] n. autonomy zizhishi 自 指 示 n. self-indication azhishi* 自 治 市 rw. autonomous city z izh lti 自 治 体 [- 體 ] p.w. autonomous organiza­ tion zizhixián 自 治 县 [- 縣 ] p.w. autonomous county a z h i xingzheng 自 洁 行 政 p.w. self-governed administration zizhi zhengfu 自 治 政 府 rw. self-government zizhizh! 白 治 制 n . autonomous system zizhizhim ing 自 知 之 明 n . ① self-knowledge ② know oneself; correct self-assessment zizhizhóu 自 治 州 p.w. autonomous prefecture zizhiziydng cáiliáo 自 制 自 用 材 料 [- 製 ----] n . materials manufactured for one's own use zīzhong n . impedimenta；baggage zízhóng 夺月中[- 腫 ] n . edema during pregnancy sdzhong* ģ ^ v. conduct oneself w ith dignity ♦n . deadweight zīzhdngbīng 辎 重 兵 p.w. transportation corps zīzhdngchē 辅 重 车 n . transport vehicles m： 3liang zizhdngdui 辅 重 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. ① transport corps ② convoys o f m ilitary supplies M: t h i zi zhčng yí búfen 字 中 一 部 会 n . part of a character zizhú 资 助 n./v. aid financially; subsidize ^ z h ū 仔 / 子 猪 [- 緒 ] n . piglet 2ázhú 紫 珠 N. purple beautybeny zízhú 紫 竹 N. black bamboo M: 2gén zízhú 子 注 [- 註 ] n. small-type explanatory notes in books zizh ú * 自 主 v. be one’s own master; take the initiative húnyin ~ marry sb. o f one's own choice ázhú 自 助 n. self-help . v help oneself zizhuān 自 专 [- 專 ] v. act on one’s own izizhuán* 自 传 [- 傳 ] n. autobiography 2 2 12 1111^ 自 转 轉 ] v. revolve on its own axis ♦n. rotation zizhuántí 自 传 体 [- 傳 體 ] n. autobiographical style zizhuánzhóu 自 转 轴 [- 轉 - ] n . axis o f rotation á z h ú b ijiá o 锱 铢 也 、 较 id . dispute/haggle over every detail zizhůbůshuáng 锱 铢 不 爽 id . The accounts are exact to the penny. zízhúcán 自 勤 餐 n . buffet; cafeteria zizhú cā n tin g _ 助 餐 厅 [- 廳 ] p.w. cafeteria M：ljiā zizhú dáodé 自 主 道 Í恵 N. autonomous morality zizhúguó 自 Ī 国 [- 國 ] rw. sovereign state zizhú jiā tin g 自 主 索 虐 p.w. autonomous family z īz h ū jljiā o 销餐jči 十较 id . miserly; counting cents and nickels zizhú língshóu 自 助 零 售 n . / vr self-help retailing ázhuó 自 酌 v. enjoy a cup o f wine all by oneself d zhúquán 自 主 权 [ - 權 j n . ① sovereignty ② power to make one’s own decisions á zhůrénzhú 自 助 人 助 f.e . People help those v^io help themselves. zizhú shítáng 自 助 食 堂 p.w. automat; cafeteria zizhú tiá n zhú 自 助 夫 助 re. Heaven helps those who help themselves. zizhÚMng 自 主 性 n . autonomy zizhťbdng zhuānyē z ū z h ī 自 主 性 专 业 组 织 [ 專 業 • 織 ] p.w. autonomous professional

organization rizhú jáyídián 自 助 洗 衣 店 p.w. launderette M：xjia zizhú x iy iji 自 助 洗 衣 机 n . laundromat washing machine m：ltái zizhú zěngkuán 资 助 赠 款 n. grant-in-aid

rA 2Ú 2djl

zizhúzhiquán 自 主 之 权 [- 權 ] N .① sovereignty; autonomy © power to make one's own dedsions 2 ázhůzhurén 自 助 助 人 f.e. help others by helping oneself 1ā z ī* 孜 孜 //孳 孳 rr diligent; hardworking 2āzī 吱 咬 on. chirp; squeak See also 2 M 訾 訾 ILF. slander; defame 2 aā 自 兹 [- 兹 ] V-P•① from now on; henceforth ② from here z id 字 字 rf. every character/word . adv. word by word ；character by character á 2 ibújuán 孜 孜 不 倦 f.e. diligently; indefatigably á ^b ú jd 孜 孜 不 息 v.R be diligent zīzichāchā 枝 岐 喳 喳 R.F. chatter See also zhīzhīzhāzhā zm ránrán 自 自 然 然 r.f. unaffectedly tíris ů n s ů n 子 子 孙 孙 [- 孫 孫 ] r*f• ① heirs; offepring ② generation after generation of descendants á á w é ili 孳 孳 为 利 f.e. work hard from morning till night for money ááw éishán 孳 孳 为 善 f.e. persevere in doing good 仔 丨 子 细 细 very careftil á ^y íq iú 攻 孜 以 求 f.e. diligently seek áziyóuyóu 自 自 由 由 r.f. free azizaizái 自 自 在 在 r.f. free; unre­ strained zizizhe 髭 髮 着 [- 著 ] v.P. tousled (o f hair) ázizhdngkěn 字 字 中 肯 F.E* Every w ord is to the point.

zM zhūjī 字 字 珠 机 f.e. each word a gem (said in praise of sb.s writing) zizóng 恣 纵 [- 縱 ] v.p•① self-indulgent; undisciplined ② licentious; dissolute ③ having no regard for rules āzou v. consult (esp. on affairs of state) ázóu 自 走 v.p•① go one’s own way ② be selfpropelled zizóu juélú 自 走 绝 路 [-- 絕 - ] v.o. take the road to ru in

^zóupáo 自 走 炮 n. self-propelled gun m : mén zizoushl 自 击 式 attr. self-propelled 企 ú 子 族 N. subfamily 2ázú* 自 足 s.v. ① self-satisfied; self-sufficient ② complacent; smug exercise self-restraint 1ázú 字 组 n. 〈丨 g.> word-group 2azu 自 组 v. form groups at the w ill of the individuals themselves zizui 自 罪 v. blame oneself ā zu ir 滋 嘴 儿 v.o. smile; grin zizún 自 尊 v•① have self-respect/self-esteem ② be egotistic/pretentious zizůngán 自 胃 g n . self-respect uzūnnn 自 専 心 n. self-respect azūnzida 自 尊 自 大 f.e be self-aggrandizing and arrogant zizūnzigui 自 荨 自 贵 re feel oneself to be above ordinary tasks 由 ud 自 作 /做 v.r make by oneself ázudcáiduó ģ 作 裁 夺 [- 奪 ] f. [ use one’s discretion zizudcóngmíng 自 作 聪 明 [--聰 - ] f.e•① think oneself dever © outsmart oneself ©presump­ tuous/ pretentious zizuóduóqíng 自 作 多 情 f.e. © fancy oneself as attractive to the opposite sex ② be pleased w ith oneself ③ proffer a love which is not reciprocated rizuó’érqí 自 左 而 起 re from left to right azuóniě 白 j 乍 孽 v.p. (Dbring disaster on oneself ② have only oneself to blame :dzud zhūzhāng 自 作 主 张 v.p. act on one’s own nzuódshóu 自 作 自 受 f.e. as one sows, so shall one reap；reap what one sows 2〇zú yóuyú 自 足 有 余 v.p. be more than selfsufficient (in) á z ú z ijl 自 足 自 给 vir be self-sufficient

z6ng 'zóng 宗 B .F . ① forefathers; ancestors zúzóng ② clan tóngzčng, zóngxióng ③ sect; faction; school Chánzóng ® principal aim zóngzhi © model；great master zóngshi ® ancestral temple zóngmido ⑦religion zóng/táo®venerate zóngyáng ® pay court to ® take as one's model (in academic or artistic work) ♦ N . ① 〈trad.> Tibetan county-like unit ② Surname . m . /br items/batches 2z5ng 踪 [ 蹤 ] b.f. fo o tp rin t; track ； trace bóng/i 3zong ^ b .f. ① palm ^óngshú ② palm fiber; coir 2zóngmáo ® brown zóngsě ^•zóng 鬃 b .f. mane mázóng 5zóng 综 [ 綜 ] B.F. comprehensive; aggregate; composite 'zónghé 6zóng N. hydrazone 'zóng* 总 [ 總 ] b .f•① total; comprehensive; gen­ eral; overall bčngshú ② chief; head zóng/ínglí, zóngtóng^ADV.① always; invariably ② anyway; after all；inevitably；sooner or later ③ surely; certainly ④ at least 命兄① assemble; put together ② sum up

2zóng 偬 [ 傯 ] in 2zčngzóng, fcóngzóng W ng 纵 [ 縱/ 從] b .f•① from north to south lzóngguán ® vertical；longitudinal；lengthwise zdnghéng ® release；set free zdnghūguīshān ④ indulge; give oneself up to fdngzdng ⑤ pam­ per; spoil (a child) ⑤ shoot (an.arrow) ⑦ topo. creased；crumpled ♦ conj. even if；(even) though ♦v. jump up；leap See also l0cóng, !c0ng ^óng b .f. glutinous rice cooked in bambooleaf wrappers zongzi, rouzong 3zóng 疯 Í 雜 ] inchizdng zčng’ān 总 接 [總- ] v. feel the pulse with three fingers simultaneously zóngbágóng 总罢工[總 罷 - ] n. strike of a whole union；general strike zóngbán 总 办 [ 總 辦 ] v. have overall charge of ♦ n. managers；directors

zóngbánshichú 总 办 事 处 [ 總 辧 - 處 ] p.w. the main office zóngbáo ficfi 总 包 寄 递 [ 總 - 遞 ] n. printed mailings at reduced postage zóngbéng(r/zi) 棕 绷 ČJL/子 ) [-繃- ] n. coir bed zóngběngkui 总 崩 洁 [ 總 - ] n. total collapse zdngbi 纵壁[縱- ] n. longitudinal wall zóngbián 棕 编 n. coir-woven articles; palm fiber weaving zóngbián* 总 编 [ 總 - ] n . editor-in-chief m：2ii)ěi zóngbiánjí 总 遍 相 ： [ 緣 - ] n . editor-in-chief M:2tuěi zóngbián w úpín 德 编 物 品 N. palm woven ware

zóngbiáo N. summary state­ ment m ：lzhāng zdngbijishū 纵 笔 疾 书 [縱 筆 - 書 ] f.e. write with a quick pen zón^bijú 总 臂 距 [總 - ] N. total span zčngbīng 总 兵 [總 - ] n. 〈 hist. > ① command © governor； garrison commander zóngblxi 棕 碧 砸 n. brown tourmaline zdngbó 故 波 [继 - ] N. longitudinal wave zóngbú* 总 部 [ 總 - ] p.w. ① (general) headquar­ ters ② .head office zdngbú 纵步[縱- ] n. jump; bound *v . stride zóngbúzhi p.w. general headquar­ ters zóngcái 总裁[總 -]N . ① head examiner ② di­

rector-general; president; governor; director of a business；C.E.O. M：2wei zóngcáipán 总裁判[總 -] n . chief referee m: 2u>éi zóngcái zhíwěi 总 裁 职 位 [總-職- ] n . presidency Zóngcán 总 参 [總 參 ] AB. Zóngcánmóubú Zóngcánmóubú 总参 谋部[總 參 -] p.w. General Staff Headquarters zóngcánmóuzháng 总 参 谋 长 [總 參 -]N.chief of the General Staff m： 2wei zóngcě 总 — [總 冊 ] n_book of general record m： !běn/4cě zóngcěshi 总 测 试 [ 總 - ] N•〈丨 g.> summative test zóngchán 总 产 H ģ— ]N. total output

zónghé

1323 zóngcháng ^ N. total length S e e a ls o zóngzháng zóngcháng* 总 厂 [ 總 廠 ] P.w. industrial complex zóngchánliáng 总 卢 [ 總 產 - ] n. total output zóngchánzhí 总 产 值 [ 總 產 - ] n. total output value zóngchén 宗 臣 n •① clan officer ② respected minister of state m ：2wei zóngchěng* 总 称 [ 總 稱 ] n. generic/general term zóngchéng 总 成 [ 總 -]v.p . ① com plete;accomplish ② assemble ③ help (sb. to achieve his aim) zóngchéngběn 总 成 本 [ 總 - ] n . total/complete cost zóngchéngsě 様 授 色 n . terra-cotta zóngchicůn 总 尺 寸 [ 總 - ] N. general dimension zóngchisě 棕 赤 色 n . maroon (color) zóngchizi 总 赤 字 [ 總 - ] n. total deficit zčngchú 总 处 [ 總 處 ] p.w. head office zóngcí* 宗 祠 I p.w. ancestral hall/tem ple M:4ziid zóngcí 总 轉 [ 總 辭 ] v. resign zóngcíshú ^ 0 45 [^vi P # ] n . letter o f resig­ nation M： 2feng zóng cízhí 总 薛 职 [ 總 辭 職 ] v.o. resign en bloc ♦n . general resignation zóngcí-zúmiáo 宗 祠 祖 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w. clan ances­ tral temple m : 4zud zóngdáili 总 代 理 [ 總 - ] n. general agent/agency m：ljiā lzwei zóngdáilírén 总 代 理 人 [ 總 - ] n . general agent M：2wei zčngdáilísháng 总 代 理 商 [ 總 - ] N. general agent m ：1jia /2iuei zóngdán ,总 单 [ I 每- ] n . complete list/record/etc. m： ^hdng zóngdáo 纵 盗 [ 縱 盜 ] v.o. overlook robbery zóngděi 总 得 [ 總 - ] adv . must; have to; be bound to

—

zóng de lá i kán 总 地 来 看 [ 總 - ] v.p. on the w hole

zčng de lá i shuó 总 地 来 说 [ 總 - ] v.R on the whole zóng de shuólái 总 地 说 来 [ 總 - ] v.R on the whole zčngdi 宗 弟 N. clansman of one’s generation \^ io is younger than oneself zóngdián 总 哮 [ 總 - ] p.w. main store (of a business) m ：Jjia zóngddngyuán 总 动 员 [ 總 動 - ] n . general/total mobilization zóngddngyuánling 总 动 员 令 [ 總 動 - ] N. general mobilization order m ：2dao zčngdū 总 督 [ 總 - ] n. governor-general; gover­ nor; viceroy m : 2u;ěi zčngduánmián 纵 断 面 [ 縱 斷 - ] n _ vertical section；longitudinal profile zóngdúfů 总 督 府 [ 總 - ] p.w. governor-general’s residence zčngdui 总 队 [ 總 隊 ] p.w. unit in an army zdngdui* 从 |5乂 祕 緣 ] N. column; file zóng’é 总 論 [ 細 、 -j n. total amount; sum total z5ng'érchá n. gambier zóng’éryánzhi 总 M 言 之 [ 總 •]吼 in short; in a w ord ；to sum it up zóng’é shuizhi 总 额 税 制 [ 總 - ] n . lump-sum tax system zóngfá* 宗 法 n. ① patriarchal clan system ② clan rules governing the order of succession, marriage, etc. zóngfá 总 发 [ 總 髮 ] N. childhood zdngfān 宗 藩 N. members of the royal family holding feudal benefices zdngfánchuán 纵 帆 船 [ 縱 - ] n . schooner m : isóu zóngfángzhěn 总 方 奸 [ 總 - ] n . general policy/ principle zóngfá zhldů 宗 法 制 度 N. patriarchal clan system zóngfěng 宗 风 n . cBucid.〉unique style of a sect zóngfěngzhfliáo 纵 风 止 燎 [ 縱 - ] id . worsen the situation

zóngfěnlěizháng 总 分 类 帐 [ 總 - 類 -]N . general ledger m ：'ben n . w ife o f the eldest son by d ire ct lin e o f descent zóngfQzérén 总 负 责 人 [ 總 - ] n _ person w ith over-all responsibility m ：2wei zóng fůzhái 总 负 债 [ 總 - ] n . gross lia b ilitie s zónggái 总 该 [ 總 - ] aux . should at least zónggáisuán 总 概 算 [ 總 - ] N. general estim ate zónggáitu n . brow n soil zónggáng 总 纲 [ 總 綱 ] N. general program / principles zónggáng dbdng 鬃 岗 地 形 [ - 岗 - - ] n . hogback topography zónggánshi 总 干 事 [ 總 幹 - ] n . secretary-general

zóngfú 宗 妇 [- 婦 ]

m ：2wei

zdnggé 纵 隔 [ 縱 - ] n . 〈phys.〉m ediastinum zónggěnyuán 总 根 源 Í 總 - ] n . ro ot cause zónggóng 宗 工 n . great m aster (in the academ ic/artistic area) zónggdng 总 攻 [ 總 - ] n . general offensive zčnggóng* 总 共 [ 總 - ] adv . in a ll; altogether zóngg6ngchéngshi 总 工 程 师 [ 總 - 師 ] n . chief engineer m ：2wei zónggdnghui 总 工 会 [ 總 - ] p.w . federation o f trade unions zónggóngji 总 攻 击 [ 總 - 擊 ] n . general offensive zónggóngji* 总 供 给 [ 總 - ] N .aggregate/total/ gross supply zónggčngjffing 总 攻 击 令 [ 總 - 擊 - ] N. orders fo r a general offensive m ：2dao zónggóngsW 总 攻 势 [ 總 - 勢 ] N. general offen­ sive zčnggóngsi 总 公 司 [ 總 - ] P .w .① head office o f a corporation ② co ntro llin g corporation m :

zóng góngzud féiyong 总 工 作 會 用 [ 總 - ] N. to ta l w ork cost

zdnggů 纵 谷 [ 縱 - ] N. longitudinal valley zčngguān* 综 施 [- 觀 ] v. make a com prehensive survey zóngguán 综 管 v. be in overall charge zóngguán 总 管 [ 總 - ] n•① main pipe ② 〈trad. > ® manager ® steward；butler © title of a ranking m ilitary officer @garrison commander ® majordomo fv . ① take overall responsibility ② supervise zóngguán 纵 观 [ 縱 觀 ] v. look far and wide; scan zóngguán 纵 管 [ 縱 - ] c o n i even though; al­ though jzóngguán 纵 贯 [ 縱 - ] v. pass through from north to south or from south to north 2zdngguān 纵 惯 [ 縱 - ] v. spoil (a child) zóngguándáo 从 食 道 [ 继 - ] n . cross-country north-south route m ：ltiao zóngguán g6nglú 纵 贯 公 路 [ 縱 - ] n. cross­ country north-south highway zčngguān quánjú 综 观 全 局 [- 觀 - - ]v.o. take a broad view of the situation；survey the general situation zóngguán tiě lú 纵 贯 铁 路 [ 縱 - 鐵 - ] N. cross­ country north-south railway zdngguánxián ， 贯 线 [ 縱 •] N. longitudinal/ vertical line m ：^ á o zóngguán yānjiū 纵 贯 研 究 [ 縱 - ] n. longitudinal study

zó n g g u !总 归 [ 總 歸 ] adv anyhow; eventually; after all zčngguihuá 总 规 戈 lj [ 總 -劃 ] n. overall planning zóngguimó 总 ♦ 见 楱 [ 總 - ] N. overall scop e zónggújl 总 估 i f Í總 - ] n. overall estimate zóngguó 宗 国 [- 國 ] P.w. fatherland zčngháng 总 行 [ 總 - ] p.w. head/main office o f a bank/etc.

z ó n g h á o (r) S '^ C IL )|^ ^ -]N .® m a in s to re of a business © colon (punctuation) 'zónghé* 综 合 v. synthesize; group together ♦attr. synthetic；synthetical；comprehensive； m ultiple ；composite

m

zónghé 2z ó n g h é

zóngláng

1324 综 核 v. e x a m in e /c h e c k c o m p r e h e n -

zdnghéjdng jiáoyú 综 合 性 教 育

s iv e ly zónghě 掠 褐

n.

zdnghéxíngpíngga 综 合 型 评 估

r e d d is h b r o w n

'z ó n g h é 总 和 [ 總 - ] N. s u m ; to ta l; s u m to ta l n.

© a n a s s e m b la g e

© c o m b in a tio n

z ó n g h é b á o d á o 综 合 报 导 [-報 導 ]

n.

c o m p o s ite

d is p a tc h ；n e w s r o u n d u p

synthetic language zónghéxing

n. < Ig. >

综 合 性 语 言

yúyán *

n.

h e n s iv e re p o r t; s u m m in g -u p r e p o r t

m

z ó n g h é b in g z h ě n g

c o m p re ­ :丨 p iá n

zónghé yishů 综 合 艺 术

[-藝 術 ]

n.

m u lti- m e d ia

zónghé yiyuán 综 合 医 院

d ro m e

[ - - 醫 - ] p.w. c o m p r e ­

h e n s iv e h o s p ita l

zónghé dáxué

zónghéyú 综 合 语 N. < Ig .> s y n th e tic la n g u a g e zónghé zázhi 综 合 杂 志 [ - Í I - ] n . m a g a z in e o f

p.w. c o m p re h e n s iv e

u n iv e r s ity m：lsu ó

综 合 动 机 [--動 - ]

z ó n g h é d d n g jī

n.

g e n e ra l in te re s t m：'bēn/'fen

zónghézhěng* 综 合 征 [ - 徵 ] n . s y n d ro m e zónghézhěng 综 合 症 N. s y n d ro m e ; disease zónghé z h ili 综 合 治 理 n . ① c o m p r e h e n ­

in te g ra tiv e m o tiv a tio n

综 合 法

N • ① syn th e sis

② 〈丨 g .>

s y n th e tic /in te g r a te d a p p ro a c h z ó n g h é fá n y i 综 合 翻 係 [- 譯 ]

• 〈丨 g. > c o m p o s ite

n

综 合 教 学 法

z ó n g h é jiá c o o ié fá

n.

etc.

teach others to do bad things zčnghuáng 様 黄 attr. pale brown

综 合 技 术 教 育 [-- - 術 --]

N. polytechnical education zónghé kěché ng

- ] p.w. g e n e ra l

lo g is tic s d e p a rtm e n t

s y n th e tic a p p ro a c h z ó n g h é jis h ú jiá o y ú

a re a (in

zónghuábíng 总 花 柄 [ 總 - ] n. peduncle zdnghuái 纵 杯 [ 縱 r «v •① spoil (children/

< e d u .>

) ②

zónghuánzudlě 纵 欢 作 乐 [ 縱 歡 - 樂 ] f.e. go on n.

综 合 课 程

a spree

integrated

courses

zdnghúguishán 纵 虎 归 山 [ 縱 - 歸 - ] id. c a u s e /

z ó n g h é lá o d d n g f ú w ú 综 合 劳 动 服 务 [--勞

b r e e d c a la m ity f o r th e f u tu r e

丨 zónghui 总 会 [ 總 - ] p.w•① c o n g lo m e ra tio n ; a ss e m b la g e ；c o lle c tio n © h e a d q u a rte rs o f a n a s s o c ia tio n ③ c e n tr a l a d m in is tra tiv e b o d y © c lu b © c lu b h o u s e ♦v.p. b e b o u n d t o ；b e in e v ita b le ；b e s u re t o h a p p e n

重Ī - 務 ] N. a ll s o rts o f d o m e s tic m a n u a l-la b o r se rv ic e s

综 合 利 用

n.

c o m p re h e n s iv e

u tiliz a tio n ；m u ltip u rp o s e use zónghěm éi 掠 褐 煤

n

. b r o w n lig n ite

z č n g h é m í n g s h í 综 核 名 实 [ - 實 ] EE. c h e c k a n d in v e s tig a te th e a c tu a l fa cts

2zónghui 总 汇 [ 總 匯 ] v. c o m e / f lo w to g e th e r

纵 横 [ 縱 / 從 衡 ] a d v . w it h g re a t ease; fre e ly •① tra v e rs e ② s w e e p o v e r ^

zdnghuó* 纵 火 [ 縱 - ] v.o . se t o n fire ; c o m m it

♦ n . c o n flu e n c e ；c o n c o u rs e ；a g g re g a te

zdnghéng

n

.

- ] ke. < m iL >

s w e e p th r o u g h th e le n g th a n d b r e a d th o f

zdnghéngjiá 纵 横 家 [ 縱 - ] n.

< h is i.> p o litic a l

stra te g ists ( in th e Z h a n g u o p e r io d , 4 7 5 -2 2 1

B .C .) cross; a crisscross p a t te r n

a v e r y c o m p lic a te d

s itu a tio n

z d n g h u č z h ě 叙 火 者 [ 縱 - ] N. a rs o n is t zdnghuózui 纵 火 — [ _ - ] z d n g h ú rú s h ! 故 邊 入 ý

N. th e

c r im e o f a rs o n

[ 縱 - ] i d . in v it e c a la m ity

in to o n e 's h o m e

zdnghúyúshi 纵 虎 于 市 [縱 - 於 - ]

纵 横 全 国 [ 縱 - 國 ] v.o.

zčm ghéng q u á n g u ó

o v e r r u n th e w h o le c o u n tr y

id

. to le ra te

th e w o r ld ；o v e r r u n a ll o f C h in a

② m ove about

th e w h o le w o r ld fre e ly z č > n g h é n g tá n 纵 横 谈 丨 縱 - ] n . r a n d o m ta lks z d n g h é n g t íá n x iá 故 横 天 下 [ 縱 - ] v .o . o v e r r u n th e w h o le w o r ld a n d g o a n y w h e re o n e pleases z d n g h é n g z ir ú 纵 横 自 如 [ 縱 - ] m o v in g in a n y d ire c tio n z ó n g h é p ín g h é n g 综 合 平 衡

n.

re.

c a p a b le o f

o v e r a ll b a la n c e

n.

n.

to ta l in c o m e

in te g ra te d o rg a n iz a -

t io n / b o d y n.

总才几 [ 總 - ]

tra c e ; tra c k

n.

s y n th e sis ；c o m p r e h e n ­

sive n e ss ；in te g rity

zóngjiá* 总 价 [ 總 價 ] n . to ta l p r ic e zóngjián* 总 總 監 ] n. c h ie f in s p e c to r m: 2u;éi zčngjián 总 键 [ — - ] n . m a s te r k e y zčngjiāndū 总 监 § [ 總 監 - ] n . s u p e rin te n d e n t g e n e ra l m：2wei . 〈t r a d . > g re a t m a s te r ( in th e

a c a d e m ic /a rtis tic a re a ) m：2wei

zóngjiánxiú 总 检 修 [ — - ] v. d o a m a jo r o v e r h a u l zdngjiáo* 宗 教 n . re lig io n zóngjiáo 总 爲 [ 總 - ] n . < iu r > ① c h ild ’s h a ir © c h ild h o o d

Zóngjiáo Fátíng 宗 教 法 庭 综 合 性 错 误

n. < lg . >

g lo b a l e r r o r z ó n g h é jd n g d d n g jī 综 合 性 动 机 [ - - - 動 - ] 从

< lg .> in te g ra tiv e m o tiv a tio n m

p.w. < h is t.> th e

I n q u is itio n

zóngjiáo gáigé 宗 教 改 革 n . r e lig io u s r e fo rm zóngjiáoguán* 宗 敎 趣 [ - 觀 ] n . r e lig io u s v ie w

：

zóngjiáoguán 总 教 官 [ 總 m：2wei

n.

c h ild h o o d

n

. re lig io u s fre e d o m

u p ；s u m m a riz e #

n.

s u m m a ry ；s u m m in g u p

zóngjié báogáo 总 结 植 告 [ 總 - 報

- ] N. s u m m a ry /

：1p iā n zóngjiéhui 总 结 会 [ 總 - ] p.w. s u m m in g -u p fin a l r e p o r t

m

m e e tin g

zóngjié jingyán 总 结 经 验 [ 總 - 經

- ] v.o_ s u m u p

th e e x p e rie n c e ( o f . . . )

z0ngjīgdu 总 机 构

[ i ģ - 構 ] p.w. h e a d /h o m e

o ffic e

zčngjīguān 总 机 关 [ 總 - 關 ]

p.w• ① h e a d q u a rte rs

② c h ie f m e c h a n is m ( o f a m a c h in e ) z ó n g jih u ^ ^ 总 计 划 [ 總 - 劃 ] n . m a s te r p la n zóngjin 宗 筋 n . ① p e n is ② u ro g e n ita l re g io n

zčngjīng 棕 晶 n . h a ir c ry s ta l z ó n g jin g jis h i总 经 济 师 [ 總 經 濟 師

]

n.

c h ie f

： 2wei zóngjinglí 总 经 理 [ 總 經 - ] n . p re s id e n t; g e n e ra l m a n a g e r m：2wei e c o n o m ic m a n a g e r

m

zóngjingquědú 总 精 确 度 [ 總 - 確

-]

n.

o v e ra ll

a c c u ra c y

zóngjingxiáo 总 经 销 [ 總 經

- ] N. e x c lu s iv e

d is tr ib u tio n

zčngjīnzhīhui 宗 筋 之 会 N. m a le g e n ita ls z ó n g jín z !综 金 字 N. c h a ra c te rs c u t o u t fro m w r in k le d g o ld e n p a p e r

zóngjiú 纵 酒 [ 縱 - ] v.o . d r in k to zdngjiúqúlé 说 酒 取 乐 [ 縱 - 樂 ]

excess F.E* m a k e o n e s e lf

zčngjú 总 局 [ 總

- ] R W .h e a d /g e n e ra l/c e n tra !

c o u n ty )

zdngjúhé 纵 聚 合 [ 縱 - ] a t t r . < ig .> p a ra d ig m a tic zdngjúhé g u ā n x i纵 _ 合 关 系 [ 綠 - 關 係 ] n . z d n g jú h é g u ā m d y ú y á n x iá n g 纵 聚 合 关 系 语 z d n g jú h é tií 被 藥 合 体 [ 縱 - 體 j N . p a r a d ig m z ó n g k á ig u á n 总 开 关 [ 總 開 關 ] N. m a s te r s w itc h z d n g k é d á n 棕 壳 蛋 [ - 殼 - ] N. b r o w n e g g z č n g k u á ijís h i 总 会 计 师 [ 總 - 師 ] tre a s u re r ；c h ie f a c c o u n ta n t

zóngkuí 总 揆 [ 總

m

n.

c o m p tro lle r ;

： 2wei

- ] V.P. r. > b e c h a rg e d w ith

o v e r a ll r e s p o n s ib ility

zóngkuó s u m u p ~ q ila i in a w o r d zóngkud* 总 括 [ 總 - ] v. s u m u p zóngkuó q fla i* R.V. s ta te s u c c in c tly ； sum up

zóngkuó qflai 总 括 起 来 [ 總

- ] R.V. s u m u p ; state

s u c c in c tly

zónglán 綠 览

[-覽 ]

n

. g e n e ra l/c o m p re h e n s iv e

s u rv e y ♦ v. v ie w g e n e ra lly

zčnglán* 总 揽 [ 總 擅 ] v. a ssu m e a ll re s p o n s ib ility zónglán 也 兔 [ ― 覽 ] v. lo o k fa r a n d w id e ; sca n zčnglán d á q u á n 总 揽 大 权 [ 總 擅 - 權 ] v.o. h a v e f t ill c o n t r o l o f th e g o v e rn m e n t; h a v e o v e r a ll a u th o r ity ；a ssu m e a d o m in a n t ro le

o f life

z ó n g h é á n g g ó n g c h á n g 综 合 性 工 厂 [ - 廠 ] p.w. I m u ltip le - p ro d u c in g fa c to r y

: Aěn

总 计 [ 總 - ] v. a m o u n t to ; a d d u p ♦!>!. < m a th.> g r a n d to ta l zčngjiā 宗 家 n . f a m ily d a n

tw is te d in to a k n o t

-]

言 项 [ 縱 - 關 Í 系… ] N. < Ig .> p a ra d ig m m

z ó n g ji*

n

c o u r s e /te rm

zčngjiáozhijiáo 总 角 之 交 [ 總

< lg .> p a r a d ig m a tic r e la tio n

s w itc h b o a rd ; o p e ra to r;

z č n g jí 总 集 [ 總 - ] n . a n th o lo g y

z6ngjiáng 宗 匠

. se p ia

zónghé suódéshui 综 合 所 得 税 ta x z ó n g h é tí 综 合 体 [ - 體 ]

n.

2z ó n g ji 综 计 v . s u m / a d d u p z ó n g ji

fa ith

zóngjiáo jdnyáng 宗 教 信 仰 n . re lig io u s b e lie f zčngjiáoxué 宗 教 学 n . s tu d y o f re lig io n zdngjiáo ydngyú 宗 教 用 语 n . re lig io u s dis-

o ffic e ；h e a d q u a rte rs ( o f th e p o lic e in a c it y /

te le p h o n e e x c h a n g e o p e ra to r

z d n g h é n g s ih á i 纵 横 四 海 [ — - ] v . o . ① o v e r r u n

n

iz ó n g " !踪 迹 搬 跡 ]

zóngjiáo páibié 宗教派另丨 J n . re lig ļo u s sect zóngjiáotú 宗 教 插 N. a p e rs o n w it h re lig io u s

a d r u n k e n n u is a n c e - ] i d . c o n n iv e a t

s o m e o n e 's c rim e s e v il u n t il it g e ts o u t o f h a n d

z č m g h é n g q i ā n li 纵 横 千 里 [ 縱 - ] V.P. a th o u s a n d m ile s s q u a re

z ó n g h é jd n g c u d w ú

t h o u g h ；e v e n i f

zdnghůwéihuán 纵 虎 为 患 [ 縱

z č m g h ē n g jiā o c u d 纵 横 交 错 [ 縱 - ] f.e . ① criss­

z ó n g h é x in g ^

c o n j.

z d n g h u ó f ž n 从 炎 犯 [ 縱 - ] n . a rs o n is t z d n g h u ó k u á n g 纵 火 註 [ 縱 - ] N. p y r o m a n ia

a m o n g v a rio u s p o lit ic a l g r o u p in g s

zdnghéngchíchěng 纵 横 驰 骋 [ 縱

zónghěsě 綜 褐 色

a rs o n zónghuó

(c o m p re h e n s iv e ) r e v ie w

zdnghéngbáihé 也 辦 捭 阖 [ , - ] re. m a n e u v e r

su p e rs ti­

tio n

zóngjiáo zíyóu 宗 教 自 由 zóngjié ^ [ | J Í - ] v. su m

w a rtim e )

zónghduqínbú 总 后 勤 部 [ 總 後

o v e r a ll p e rfo rm a n c e

a s p o rts d e le g a tio n ) m：2wei

f r ie n d

zčnghóng 稼 红 n . r e d d is h b r o w n zónghóngsě 様 红 色 n . b r o w n is h re d zónghdufáng 总 后 方 [ 總 後 - ] p.w. r e a r

zónghé guihuá ^ ^ 规 戈 l j [ - 劃 ] n . u n ifie d p la n zónghéhuá 综 合 画 [ - 畫 ] n . m o n ta g e zčnghēi 掠 黑 n . d a r k b r o w n zdnghēicūni 棕 黑 粗 呢 n. < b o t.> b u m e t zónghěisě 棕 熏 爸 n . b r o w n is h b la c k zónghéjiáng 綠 合 奖 [ - 獎 ] n . a w a r d /p r iz e f o r

z ó n g h é liy ó n g

② ta c k le a p r o b le m in a

siv e a d m in is tra tio n c o m p re h e n s iv e w a y

tra n s la tio n

zóngjiáojiě 宗 敎 界 p.w. re lig io u s c irc le s zóngjiáo jiě lů 宗 教 戒 律 n . re lig io u s p re c e p ts zóngjiáojú 宗 — [-— j n . re lig io u s d ra m a zóngjiáolián 总 教 练 [ 總 - 練 ] n . c h ie f c o a c h (o f zóngjiáo múdn 宗 教 迷 ^言 n . re lig io u s

a rts

< m e d .> syn ­

n.

zóngjiáohuá 宗 教 画 [ - 畫 ] n . re lig io u s p ic tu r e M： l0fu zóngjiáojiá 宗 教 家 n . p r o m in e n t p e rs o n o f a re lig io n o r re lig io u s s tu d ie s m：2wei

n.

zónghéxíng yúyán 综 合 型 语 言

s y n th e tic la n g u a g e

zónghé báogáo 综 合 坪 告 [ - 報 - ]

z ó n g h é fá

n. 〈丨 g.>

s u m m a tiv e e v a lu a tio n

z z ó n g l^ ^ ^ l^ J l- J v . Q p u t t o g e t h e i^ s u m u p ; add up .

. c o m p re ­

n

h e n s iv e e d u c a tio n

-]

n

. c h ie f in s tr u c to r

zóngláng 纵 s tra in e d

浪

①

d is s o lu te

② u n re ­

zónglán qúnshú z ó n g lá n q ū n s h ū 纵 览 群 书 [ 縱 覽 - 書 ] v.o . re a d

zčm gqiěm ián 纵 切 面 [ 縱 - ]

n

. lo n g itu d in a l

z ó n g lá n s lz h ó u 纵 览 四 周 [ 縱 覽 - ] v.o . lo o k a ll ro u n d

zóngláo 宗老 n . elders o f a clan zčnglěi* 宗 类 [- 類 ] n . (paternal) clan zónglěi 总 类 f 總 _ ] N . 〈 丨 g.> category zčngli v. be in overall charge zčnglí* 总理[總 - ] n . ①premier; prime minister ② president (of a political party, etc. ) ③ Sun Yat-sen zóngliáng 总、量[备魯- ] n . total sum/amount/etc. zčmgliě 纵 歹 lj [ 縱 - ] a t t r . tandem zónglífů 总 理 命 [總 - ] p.w_ office of the premier

zčn gq íla i shuó 总 起 来 说 [ 總 - ] v .r t o s u m u p z6ngqīn 宗 亲 [ - 親 ] N .① c la n r e la tiv e s ② b ro th e rs zdngqing 纵 情 [ 縱 - ]

adv.

t o o n e ’s h e a rt’s

c o n te n t; as o n e pleases ♦v.p. in d u lg e (o n e s e lf)

jiu s ě in d u lg e o n e s e lf i n w in e a n d se n s u a lity zóngqingbú 总 清 簿 [ 總 - ] n . < a c c t.> le d g e r in ~

：•ben 总 清 单 [總 - ]

zčngqīngdān

n.

m a s te r list

m：!zhāng

zdngqing gāogē 纵 情 高 歌 [ 縱 - ] f.e. sing loudly

and without constraint zóngqíng huānhū 纵 情 欢 呼 [ 縱 - 歡 - ] F.R c h e e r

m： 4zuo

z d n g lin g 纵 令 [ 縱 - ] c o n 丄e v e n if; (e v e n ) th o u g h z ó n g lin g r ú d 纵 令 如 此 [ 縱 -Ī

f .e _ a ssum e

t h a t it

N. c o n s u l g e n e ra l

M：2wei

re.

in d u lg e

o n e s e lf in w in e a n d s e n s u a lity

general m： 4zuo

[總- ] n . to ta l p r o f it /p r o f it 总 流 程 图 [總 - 圖] n . g e n e ra l

z ó n g liú c h é n g t ú flo w -c h a rt

m

：'z h ā n g

纵 论 _ - ] v •① ta lk fre e ly ② h a v e a

zonglushu n. p a lm tre e M： 2kē zónglúxián 总 路 逢 [ 總 - ] n . < p o 丨 •> g e n e ra l lin e zónglúyóu 棕 桐 油 n . p a lm o il/ b u t te r zongluzhī N- to d d y zčngmá(r) 总 岛 ( 儿 ) [ 總 - ] N. t o ta l n u m b e r / iz č n g m á o 鬃 毛

n

. m a n e ; b ris tle

2z ó n g m á o 棕 毛 n. p a lm f ib e r / c o ir zčngm áo suóyi 掠 毛 蓑 衣

n.

p a lm r a in ca p e ;

： 2jian 乙011§11命 ! 1 ^ 丨 & 叩 纵 马 挺 枪 [ 縱 - 槍 ] 吼 11职 p a lm c o ir r a in c o a t

m

o n e 's h o rs e f o r w a r d a n d h o ld o n e 's s p e a r r e a d y f o r a c tio n zdng m én 宗 门

n_

① re la tiv e s o f th e sa m e c la n

② < B u d d . > se ct z č n g m iā n jī j 面 积 [ 總 - 積 ] n . t o ta l a re a z ó n g m iá o 宗 庙 [ - 廟 ] r w . ro y a l a n c e s tra l s h r in e /

[總- ] n . ①c o m p re h e n s iv e

ta b le

o f c o n te n ts ② g e n e ra l c a ta lo g u e /in d e x c a n see

纵 目 四 望 [ 縱 - ] F.E. lo o k f a r

z d n g m ú s lw á n g

in to th e d is ta n c e in a ll d ire c tio n s z ó n g n é n g 总會巨[ ! § - ]

v .r

b e a lw a y s a b le to ; b e

zóngqíngyánlě 纵 情 宴 乐 [ 縱 - 樂 ] f.e . fe a st a n d b e m e r r y t o o n e 's h e a rt's c o n te n t

zdngqíngyilé 纵 情 逸 乐 [ 縱 - 樂 ] f.l g iv e o n e s e lf

zčngnú 宗 女

n.

zd n g q ín g z h á o h u !纵 情 招 毁 [ 縱 - 毀 ]

f .e .

O v e rin d u lg e n c e le a d s to ru in .

纵 擒 自 如 [ 縱 - ] F.E. in p e rfe c t

M：l tiáo z ó n g q ú s h i 总 趋 势 [ 總 趨 勢 ] n. general

s e c ta ria n is m ;

z č n g p īfā 总 批 发 [ 總 - 發 ]

n.

g e n e ra l w h o le s a le

d is tr ib u tio n ( o f c o m m o d itie s in a g iv e n a re a ) z o n g p in g

[^v§ -]

n

. g e n e ra l c o m m e n t ；

z č n g p ín g jů n 总、 平 均 [ 备魯- ] n . o v e ra ll a v e ra g e z ó n g p ín g m iá n t ú 总 羊 面 图 [ 總

- 圖]

n.

g e n e ra l

M：lz h ā n g

z d n g p ó u m iá n

纵 剖 面 [ 縱 - ] N. lo n g itu d in a l

genealogy (book) z ó n g p ú * 总谱[總 - ] n. score kóngqi 宗 气 t - 氣 ] n . genetic qi ^n g q ! ^ n . sacrificial utensils in the royal ancestral shrine n.

z č n g q íc h é n g 总、其 成 [ 氣慰- ] v.P. a ssum e o v e ra ll re s p o n s ib ility f o r sth. a n d b r in g it t o c o m p le tio n

z č n g s h ú n iú 总 枢 纽 [ 總 樞 - ] p.w . c e n tr a l c o n tro l; zóngsi 宗

Í巳

n.

offer sacrifices to ancestors

z ó n g s ílin g

总 司 令 [ 總 - ] p.w. commander-in总 司 令 部 [總 - ]

z č n g s f fin g b ú

r w _ g e n e ra l

zdngsdng

纵 送 [ 縱 - ] v. shoot and chase (of

z ó n g s u á n 总 算 [ 總 - ] v.r

① a t lo n g la st; fin a lly ② a ll th in g s c o n s id e re d ; o n th e w h o le z ó n g s ů n 標 等 [ - 筍 ] n . d u s te rs o f p a lm flo w e r z ó n g s u ó 栋 養 n. c o ir r a in -c a p e z ó n g s u ó d é s h u i 总 所 得 税 [ 總 - ] n . g ross in c o m e ta x

z ó n g tí b ú z h i

b e r o f c o m m e rc e

m

: 4zu ó

zóngshě

宗社

n

f.e .

to s u m u p

① a n c e s tra l te m p le o f

. < u ;r.>

② th e state; th e c o u n tr y m： jt ó zongshě [ ^ - ] v ./ n . < m ii> e n fila d e z ó n g s h ě jl 总 i 昼 计 [ 總 - ] n . o v e r a ll d e s ig n z ó n g s h ě jls h i 总 设 i f 师 [ 總 - 師 ] n . c h ie f d e z č n g s h ě * 总 社 [ 總 - ] RW- m a in o ffic e

n

t o ta l ；g e n e ra l z ó n g tiá o *

宗 祧 N . 〈tra d .>

① c la n p e d ig re e

② f a m ily lin e z ó n g tiá o 纵 眺 [ 縱 - ] v• ① look far and wide

②scan z ó n g tí b ú s h ú

总 体 部 署 [總 體 - ]

n

. o v e r a ll

sc h e m e

总 体 布 置 [ 總 體 - ] N. g e n e ra l 总 体 负 担 [ 總 體 - 擔 ] N. o v e ra ll

z ó n g tí f í id á n b u rd e n

z ó n g tí g ó n g c h é n g

总 体 工 程 [ 總 體 - ] N. th e

overall project z ó n g tí g ó n g ré n 总 体 工 人 [ 總 體 - ] n. workers

as a whole z ó n g tí g u īh u ā 总 体 规 划 [ 總 體 - 劃 ]

n

. o v e r a ll/

n

m

: 〖riá o ^ g é n

. f o u n d in g sage adv.

econom y z ó n g tí j i n g j í x u é 总 体 经 济 学 [ 總 體 經 濟 - ] N.

macroeconomics z ó n g tí m ó s h i

. c o ir ro p e

纵 声 [縱 聲 ]

in a lo u d v o ic e ;

总 体 模 式 [ 總 體 - ] N. o v e ra ll

p a tte rn z ó n g tí s h ě ji

总 体 设 计 [總 體 - ]

n.

o v e r a ll/

syste m d e s ig n z ó n g tí s h i c h á n g 总 体 市 场 [ 總 體 - 場 ] P_w.

lo u d ly

a g g re g a te m a rk e t z ó n g tíz h á n

a h e a rty la u g h

zóngshěpáohuó 纵 射 炮 火 [ 縱 - ] n ./v.o .

总 体 战 [ 總 體 戰 ] N. g e n e ra l/to ta l

w a rfa r e z ó n g tí z h í 总 体 值 [ 總 體 - ] N. to ta l v a lu e

e n fila d e

zčngshī 宗 师 [ - 師 ] N . 〈tra d .> m a s te r re s p e c te d zóngshi 宗 室

m

z ó n g tí j ī n g j i 总 体 经 济 [ 總 體 經 濟 ] N. o v e ra ll

d e p th ( o f d e fe n se

d e v e lo p in d e p th a n d b r e a d th zóngshěng 宗 圣 [- 聖 ]

tin g

m a s te r p la n

s ig n e r /a r c h ite c t

zdngshēng

z ó n g tá n

a r ra n g e m e n t/la y o u t

f o r le a rn in g a n d in te g r ity

s e c tio n zčngpů 宗 谱

i 總 書 - ] N. s e c re ta ry -g e n e ra l; m： 2wei

z č n g s h ā n g h u i 总 商 会 [ 總 - ] P.w. g e n e ra l c h a m ­

zóngshěng dáxiáo 纵 声 大 笑 [ 縱 聲 - ] v.p. h a v e

o v e ra ll a p p ra is a l

z ó n g s h ú ji 总 书

n . c o ir- w o v e n b la n k e t ；c o ir m a t­ ：lzhāng/2kuāi z ó n g tá n 纵 谈 [ 縱 - ] v. t a lk fre e ly z ó n g tí 总 体 [ 總 體 ] N. t o ta lity ♦ a t t r . o v e ra ll;

zóng shéng* 様 绳 [-繩 ]

fa c tio n a lis m

n.

s u m m a ry p o s tin g

trend -]c 〇NJ.evenif/though z ó n g rá n g 栋 壤 N. brown earth z ó n g r é n 宗 人 n. people of the same clan z ó n g r é n k č u ,營、 人 口 n. total population z č n g r ě n w u 辱 任 务 [iģ - 無 ] N. main task z ó n g ró n g 综 融 v. merge z d n g r ó n g * 狄 容 [ 縱 -]v. connive; wink at z ó n g r ó n g b á o b i 放 容 包 庇 [ 縱 -] f.e. protect and connive at zóngsě 掠 色 n. brown

zdngshén f á z h á n 说 深 发 展 [縱 - 發 - ] 狀 n.

: 'b á

z ó n g s u č y ín 总 索 引 [ 總 - ] n . m a s te r in d e x

w o rk s ) 4ADV. in d e p th a n d b r e a d th ；e x te n s iv e ly

z ó n g p á i 宗 派 p.w. fa c tio n ; sect z ó n g p á iz h ú y i 宗 派 主 义 [ - 義 ]

m

总 数 过 帐 [總 數 - ]

buds

鬈 丘 n . < g e o i.> h o g b a c k z d n g q iú * 纵 囚 [ 縱 - ] v.o. re le a s e p ris o n e rs z ó n g q ^ y ú 总 鳍 鱼 [ 總 - ] N. < b io .> c ro s s o p te ry g ii zóngqm

2z d n g s h ē n 欢 餐 [ 继 - ] n .

a g ir l o f th e ro y a l f a m ily

. b ris tle b ru s h

hunting)

u p t o p le a s u re a n d u n b r id le d lic e n s e

z d n g q ín z ir ú

n

zóngshú gud zháng

h e a d q u a rte rs

'z ó n g s h é n 纵 身 [ 縱 - ] v.o . ju m p ; le a p

s o m e h o w a b le to z ó n g n iá n 总 念 [ 總 - ] n . id e a s

2z ó n g s h ú 总 述 [ 總 - ] n . e x e c u tiv e s u m m a ry

chief M：2wei

th e r u lin g h o u s e

纵 目 [ 縱 - ] v.o. lo o k as fa r as th e eyes

zóngm ů

zóngqíng tó n g kú 纵 情 痛 哭 [ 縱 - ] F.E. c r y o n e ’s

zóngshángsuóshů 综 上 所 述

m : 4z u d

zčngm ú* 总 目

'zčngshúfr) * 总 数 ( 儿 ) [ 總 數 - ] n . total; sum total

z č n g s ijic h é n g 宗 祀 继 承 [ - - 繼 - ] N. succession

p le a s u re a n d g iv e r e in to th e passions

z ó n g rá n 纵 然 [ 继

am ount

te m p le

se e k

c o n tr o l o f a s itu a tio n

w id e - ra n g in g d iscu ssio n

m :丨 pián hóngshú 祿 树 [- 樹 ] N. palm tree M:2fcé z ó n g s h ú 总 鲁 [|ģ - ] Rw•① head office; main administration ② 〈trad. > Ministry of Foreign Affairs

c o n t r o l c e n te r f.e .

h e a rt o u t

Zčnglí Yámen 总 理 衙 门 [總 - ] RW. (Qing) Ministry o f Foreign Affairs zónglú 様 榈 N. palm zánglúkě 祿 榈 科 n . palms zónglún* 总 论 [總 - ] n . ① general introduction ② preface m: 々ián z ó n g lú n

c h e e r to o n e ’s h e a rt’s c o n te n t

zdngqíng q úlě 纵 情 取 乐 [ 縱 - 樂 ]

z ó n g R rú n 总 利 润

re v e n u e ’ z ó n g s h ú 综 述 v./n. summarize; sum up

g e n e ra l s e c re ta ry

zdngqíng kuánghuán 纵 情 狂 欢 [ 縱 - 歡 ] RE

总 领 事 馆 [總 - ] rw. consulate

z č n g lín g s h ig u á n

z ó n g s h ó u y i 总 收 — [ 總 - ] n . gross in c o m e ; to ta l

r e v e l to o n e 's h e a rt's c o n te n t

zóngqíng jiú sě 纵 情 酒 色 [ 縱 - ]

is so z ó n g lin g s h i

M：lzhāng

zóngshuá 鬃 刷

h e a rtily

zdngqíng h u ā n lē 纵 情 欢 乐 [ 縱 - 歡 樂 ] F.E.

♦v. g iv e fre e r e in t o ；in d u lg e ；c o n n iv e

z d n g s h it ú 纵 视 图 [ 縱 - 圖 ] N. lo n g itu d in a l v ie w z ó n g s h á u r ú 总 收 入 [ 總 - ] N. g e n e ra l in c o m e

b y th e s a m e m o th e r

m

总 食 肉 恐 龙 [ 總 - ] N.

z č n g s h ír ó u k ó n g ló n g s a u ris c h ia n d in o s a u r

s e c tio n

e x te n s iv e ly

la y o u t

Zóngtčngfu

1325

m

： 2wei

n . r o y a l c la n /c la n s m a n .P.W .

a n c e s tra l s h rin e o f a la rg e c la n

zóngshi* 总 是 [ 總 - ] a d v . a lw a ys; in v a ria b ly zóngshi CONJ. e v e n if / th o u g h zčngsW dbdong 宗 氏 弟 兄 n . e ld e r a n d y o u n g e r c la n s m e n o f th e sa m e g e n e ra tio n

zčn gsh ijiā n 总 时 间 [ 總 時 - ] n . to ta l tim e

z č n g t č n g 总 繞 Ī 總 - ] N. p re s id e n t ( o f a re p u b lic ) z ó n g tč n g d á n g x u á n r é n 总 统 当 逸 人 [ 總 - 當

ig - ]

N. p re s id e n t-e le c t m：2wěi

z ó n g tó n g d á x u á n 总 统 大 选 [ 總 - 選 ] N. p re s i­ d e n tia l e le c tio n

residence and/or office of a president m：4z u o See also Zóngtóngfu Z č n g t č n g f ā 总 统 府 [ 總 - ] rw. Presidential Palace See also zóngtóngfu

z ó n g tč n g f ů * 总 统 府 [ 總 - ] RW.

zóngtóng xuánjú

1326

zóngtóng x u á n jú 总 统 选 举 [ 總 - 選 舉

] n.

p re s id e n tia l e le c tio n z ó n g tó u z í 总 投 资 [ 總 - ] n . to ta l/g ro s s in v e s tm e n t n.

f a m ily tre e

z ó n g tú * 总 图 [ 總 圖 ] g e n e ra l v ie w

n

. m a s te r p la n ; k e y m a p ;

z ó n g tu lq u ě 总 退 却 [ 總 - 卻 ]

n.

g e n e ra l re tre a t

z d n g tu d 纵 脱 [ 縱 - ] v.R u n in h ib ite d ; u n re s tra in e d

纵 脱 放 荡 [縱 - 蕩 ]

z d n g tu ó fó n g d á n g

f.e _

s e c tio n r w _ g e n e ra l-s e rv ic e

- ] N. g e n e ra l-s e rv ic e

s e c tio n /o ffic e

zóngwú zúzháng 总 务 组 长 [ 總 務

- ] N. h e a d o f

th e g e n e ra l-s e rv ic e o ffic e /s e c tio n

zóngxí 综 析 v. s y n th e size a n d a n a ly z e zdngxián 故 线 [ 縱 - ] n . ① r a ilw a y / fr e e w a y f r o m n m

. a w o o d e n b o x w it h a c o ir-

zdngááng* 纵 向 [ 縱 v e r tic a l

- ]

n

m

: 4zu d

总 长 [ 絶 - ] n . ① 〈h ist. > c a b in e t m in is te r ② c h ie f o f th e g e n e ra l s ta ff m : 2tuéi See a ls o zó n g chá n g zóngzháng* 总 帐 [ 總 -] n. g e n e ra l le d g e r m: ib ěn zóngzhángběn 总 俺 未 [ 總 - ] n. le d g e r m: 〖běn zóngzháng-jázé 总 拿 贝lj [ 總 - ] N. g e n e ra l zóngzháng

m

总 政 治 部 [總 - ]

： 2wei rw.

zóngxiáng siw éi 纵 向 思 维 [ 縱

- ]

n

z d n g z h i* 宗 旨

. v e r tic a l

zóngxiáng yánjiú 纵 向 研 究 [ 縱

- ] N . 〈丨 g.>

lo n g itu d in a l s tu d y

zóngxiáng yánjiůfá 纵 向 研 究 法 [ 縱

- ] n • 〈丨 g. >

lo n g itu d in a l m e th o d

zóngxiáng zúhé g u á n x i纵 向 组 合 关 系 [ 縱

-

關彳系] N. < íg .> p a ra d ig m a tic r e la tio n

zóngxiáolů 总 交 女 率 [ 總

- ] N. g r o s s /o v e r a ll

e ffic ie n c y z ó n g jd n g 宗 姓 N. fa m ily n a m e z ó n g x ín g * 说 行 [ 縱 - ] v. v e r tic a l lin e s /ro w s z d n g jd n g 纵 性 [ 齋 - ] v. d o as o n e pleases z ó n g jd n g n é n g 总 性 能 [ 總 - ]

n

. o v e r a ll p e r f o r ­

m ance z ó n g x ín g s h i 总 形 势 [ 總 - 勢 ]

n.

g e n e ra l s itu a tio n

z ó n g x ió n g 宗 兄 n. ① s a m e -g e n e ra tio n c la n s m a n

© a d d re s s f o r a frie n d w it h th e sa m e s u rn a m e m ： 2wei o ld e r th a n o n e s e lf

z 6 n g x ió n g * 掠 熊

n.

b ro w n b e a r

zóngxuán 总 选 [總 選 ] zóngxué 宗 学

rw.

n.

m:

2z h f

g e n e ra l e le c tio n

s c h o o l e s ta b lis h e d f o r m e m ­

b e rs o f th e r o y a l h o u s e h o ld z č n g x ú q iú 总 需 求 [ 總 - ] n . a g g re g a te d e m a n d z č n g x ů q iú liá n g

总 需 求 量 [總 - ]

n

. a g g re g a te

dem and n.

< a rt> p a lm e y e ( o f p o r c e la in

纵 言 [ 縱 - ] v. e n g a g e in a n in fo r m a l

zóngyán*

a n d fre e c o n v e rs a tio n zóngyáng* zdngyáng

n.

② an yw a y; a n jiio w 2z č n g z h ī 总 支 [ 總 - ] r w . g e n e ra l b r a n c h z ó n g z h i 总 值 [ 總 - ] n . g ro s s / t o ta l v a lu e z ó n g z h íb ú 总 支 部 [ 總 - ] r w _ g e n e ra l b r a n c h z č n g z h īc h ū 总 支 出 [ 總 - ] n . < a c c i.> to ta l e x p e n d itu re s

总 妻 [總 - ] v.

to ta lly n e e d ♦ a u x •① a t

② s h o u ld a lw a ys; m u s t a lw a y s z ó n g y ě 棕 叶 [ - 葉 ] n . p a lm le a f le a st s h o u ld

zdngyi 棕 衣

n

. p a lm - b a r k r a in c a p e M: 2jiá n

in-chief

②

总 指 数 [ 總 - 數 ] N. c o m b in e d /

z ó n g z h ís h ú

z ó n g z h i s h ū ji 总 支 书 记

[總- 書

- ] N.

secretary

of a general branch m：2wěi z ó n g z h íx ín g z h á n g

executive officer (CEO) m ：2w ei z d n g z h č n g 棕 种 [ - 種 ] n . the Brown Race z ó n g z h ó n g liá n g 总 重 量 [ 總 - ] n . gross weight z ó n g z h ó u 纵 轴 [ 縱 - ] n. 〈 math. > axis o f ordinate z ó n g z h ú 棕 竹 n . a variety o f black bamboo; bamboo palm zóngzhú*

宗 主

N . ① m e m o ria l ta b le t in a n

a n c e s tra l s h rin e

© e ld e s t so n o f th e p r im a r y

v. assemble . n.

总 裝 [總 裝 ]

zdngzhuāng

assembly process

Redisplay

zóngzhúbí

总 主 笔 [ 總 - 筆 ] N. c h ie f e d ito ria l

w r it e r M ： 2w ei zóngzhúguó

o f a ll a rts

zdngyin* 纵 淫 [ 縱 - ] v.o . b e d is s o lu te /d e b a u c h e d zdngyin 纵 饮 [ _ - ] v. d r in k u n in h ib it e d ly zóngying 踪 叙 跑-]n . tra c e ; sig n

宗 主 国 [-國 ]

rw .

s u z e ra in (sta te );

[ - 係 ] n.

陳 b .f. © c o r n e r ② fo o t o f a m o u n ta in ③ r e m o te p la c e z ó u lu d ，z d i 〇)ú z h íd i ④ firs t

'z ó u

m o n t h o f th e lu n a r y e a r

澉 [詉 ]

b .f.

měngzóu

c o n s u lt z d u jí ，z iz ó u

B.F. g r o o m zóuzú

3z ó u

zóuyú

k ó u 命 [ 細 ] B.F. ① m in n o w ② sth . s m a ll z č u s h ē n g ■ Z óu 缔 [ § P ] N •① a sta te in th e Z h o u p e rio d 2Z ó u ^ 5

N. b irth p la c e

o f C o n fu c iu s

② ru n ; m o v e ③ le a ve ;

g o a w a y ④ v is it; c a ll o n ⑤ g o th r o u g h ⑥ le a k ： © b e a t ; h i t ② sm ash; b re a k

•z ó u _ v . < c o H . >

2 z5 u 奏 v . ① < m u s.> p e r fo rm ② m e m o ria liz e the zóugóng

zdu’ān 奏 案

n.

① a ta b le a t a n e m p e ro r ② < t r a d . 〉 m a tte r la id

e x a m in e d m e m o ria ls

b e fo r e a n d a p p ro v e d b y th e e m p e r o r

zóu bán (r) 走 植 ( 儿

) v .o . ① b e o u t-o f-tu n e (in

s in g in g ) ® w a n d e r f r o m th e s u b je c t ® ④ 〈sla n g > n o t rig h t;

p r o b le m a tic ；o ff-k e y

zóubáo 奏 报

[ - 報 ] v. m e m o ria liz e th e e m p e ro r

♦ n . a m e m o ria l t o th e e m p e r o r /th r o n e

zóu bāzir 走 / V 字 J L v io . h a v e g o o d lu c k zóu běiyůn 走 背 运 [ - 運 ] v.o. b e d o w n o n o n e ’s z č u b ě iz ir 走 背 字 j L v.o . h a v e b a d lu c k

走 笔 [ - 筆 ] v.o_ < tu r.> w r ite r a p id ly 走 避 v. r u n a w a y f ro m ; e v a d e ; s h u n z ó u b iá n 走 边 [ - 邊 ] v . o . 〈o p e ra 〉 w a lk w it h a z č u b í* zčuW

lig h t, c a u tio u s tre a d t o su g g e st tra v e l b y n ig h t ( o f a c to rs p la y in g m ilit a r y ro le s ) z ó u b iá n *

R-V. tra v e l th ro u g h o u t

z d u b iá n 接 扁

rv

z ó u b iá n t iā n x ia

. k n o c k fla t

走 遍 天 下 v.o . tra v e l a ll o v e r

th e w o r ld /c o u n t r y

zčubiāo 走 標

v . o . 〈tra d . > a c t as a n a rm e d e sco rt

zonbiáo* 奏 表

N. r e p o r t t o th e e m p e r o r o r a

zóubíchéngzháng 走 笔 成 章

[-筆

re.

zóubiě 揍 瘪 r .v . b e a t u p zóubíjíshú 走 笔 疾 书 [ - 筆 - 書 ] F.& w r ite

w r ite

z ó n g z h ú jiá o 总 主 教 [ 總 - ] n . < re 丨 •> a r c h b is h o p

M： 2w ei n

. s u z e ra in ty ;

[ - 筆 - 飛 ] RR to b e q u ic k

in w r itin g z ó u b u 走 步 v . o . ① 〈c o il. > w a lk ② < sp o rt> w a lk

s o v e re ig n ty

稼 子

[ - 筆 - - ] F.E. w r ite in a

s w ift c u r lin g s tyle

zóubírúféi 走 结 如 飞 宗 主 权 [-權 ]

ra p id ly /

s w iftly

zóubilóngshé 走 笔 龙 蛇

m e tr o p o lita n sta te

z o n g z i*

w ébd宗 族 语 的 维 系

de

q u ic k ly a n d s k illfu lly

zóngzí 宗 子 [-藝 - 觀 ]

zčngzúyů

s u p e rio r o ffic ia l m：2dao

z ó n g z h u á n g h u á x ú 总 状 花 序 [ 總 狀 - ] n . < b ot. >

zóngzhúxí

zóngyídáguán 综 艺 大 观

. dan book of

fo r a convo y

z ó n g y i* 综 艺 [ - 藝 ] e n te r ta in m e n t

z ó n g y i 纵 逸 [ 縱 - ] v .r u n in h ib ite d ; d is s o lu te

n

g e n e a lo g ie s

z ó u b ě n 奏 本 n. m e m o ria l t o th e t h ro n e m: 2dáo

[總- ] n . overhead 总 技 行 长 [總執 - ] N. chief

zčngzhbdāo 总 支 销

zóngzhúquán

. c o m p r e h e n s iv e a rts a n d

zóngzú shipú 宗 族 世 谱

lu c k ；h a v e b a d lu c k

g e n e ra l in d e x

z ó n g y í 宗 舞 n . s a c rific ia l vessels o f th e ro y a l a n c e s tra l s h rin e n

偬 偬 [ 傯 傯 ] a d v . in a h u r r y zóngzú 宗 族 n •① p a tr ia r c h a l c la n ② c la n sm a n zčngzudbiāo 纵 坐 标 [ 縱 - 標 ] n . 〈m a th .>

a p p ro a c h in d iv in g

r w •① commandergeneral director m: 2Luéi z ó n g z h lh u í b ú 总 指 挥 部 [ 總 - ] n. general headquarters

z č n g z h ih u ī 总 指 挥 [ 總 - ]

ra c e m e

宗 仰 v. < w r.> e ste e m [ 縱 養 ] v. s p o il (a c h ild )

abun­

d a n t; te e m in g

e m p e r o r ♦ b .f. a c h ie v e ；p r o d u c e ；w in zo u x ia o ,

a im ; p u rp o s e

w ife

z ó n g y á n 棕目艮 p r o d u c ts )

o n e ’s

esca p e ; le t o u t ⑦ lo se f la v o r /s h a p e /e tc .

lz ó n g z h i 总 乏 [ 總 - ] v.p. Ó in a w o r d ; in s h o rt

t h in k in g

zdng zi zud’ē 纵 子 作 恶 [ 縱 - 惡 ] v.p. a llo w z6ngzóng 综 综 n. d r a w / k n itt o g e t h e r •zóngzčng* 总 总 [ 總 總 ] r f _ n u m e ro u s ;

z ó u * 走 v •① w a lk ；g o

n . ① d e s c e n d a n ts /b ra n c h o f ② th e im p e r ia l fa m ily

th e s a m e c la n

in te g ra tio n (as o f e n te rp ris e s )

- ] v.o. g iv e r e in to

iZ ó u - L ú ② S u rn a m e

z ó n g z h ě n 总 镇 [ 總 - ] n . 〈tra d . > o n e o f th e title s

z ó n g zh i 宗 支 /枝

. v e r tic a l

zdngzi qíngyú 纵 恣 情 欲 [ 縱

< /g .> la n g u a g e m a in te n a n c e

g e n e ra l p o lit ic a l d e p a rtm e n t

zóngxiáng jiéhé 纵 向 结 合 [ 縱

zóngyáo

e tc .

z ó n g z h ě n g z h ib ú

- ] A T m lo n g itu d in a l;

② r ic e c o n ta in in g m a n y

g lu tin o u s d u m p lin g s b r o k e n k e rn e ls

o r d in a te

zóngzé 总 贝 !)[ 總 - ] n . g e n e ra l ru le s /p r in c ip le s zčngzhá 总 _ [ 總 - ] n . m a s te r g a te /v a lv e /e tc . zčngzhámén 总 闸 门 [ 總 - ] n . m a s te r g a te /v a lv e /

o f a h ig h - ra n k in g m ilit a r y o ffic e r

： 2z h i

m： 1zhāng

c to p o . > ① ric e f o r m a k in g

^ngzóng

ru le s a n d b y la w s

© v e r tic a l lin e m：ltiáo

^

w o v e n ca se

- j v.o . in d u lg e in s e n su a l p le a ­

z ó n g z h á n 总 站 [ 總、 - ] p.w. m a in s ta tio n

d e p a rtm e n t

zčngwúzú 总 务 组 [ 總 務

zóngxiáng

vp . th e r e ’s

c a r n a l p le a s u re w it h o u t re s tra in t

p.w. g e n e ra l-a ffa irs

-] -]

天

zóngyúsuán 总 预 算 [ 總 - ] n . g e n e ra l b u d g e t zóngyúwúdú 纵 故 关 度 [ 縱 - ] r e . in d u lg e in

a ffa irs d e p a rtm e n t

n.

s o n t o d o b a d th in g s

一

sures; b e d is s o lu te /d e b a u c h e d

总 务 [ 緣 择 ] n • ① g e n e ra l a ffa irs ② p e rs o n in c h a rg e o f g e n e ra l a ffa irs M: 2u;éi z ó n g w ú c h á 总 误 差 [ 總 - ] n . o v e r a ll e r r o r z ó n g w ú c h ú 总 务 处 [ 總 務 處 ] p.w. g e n e ra l-

zóngwůsi 总 务 司 [ 總 務

e v e n if / th o u g h th e re

b o u n d to be a d a y w h e n .. .

zčngw ú

zčngwúké 总 务 科 [ 總 務

c o n j.

is

zdngyú 纵 欲 [ 縱

z č n g w ě iji 总 危 机 [ 總 - ] n . g e n e ra l c risis

zdngzimi 粽 子 米

lu s t

zdngyóu 纵 有 [縱 - ]

zóngyču y ī t iā n 总、有

u n re s tra in e d a n d lic e n tio u s

n o r t h t o s o u th

zóngrichán fň z h á ib iá o 总 资 产 负 债 表 [ 總 - 產 ] N. < a cct.> g e n e ra l b a la n c e s h e e t

zóngyíngtáo-sě 様 櫻 桃 色 n. b r o w n c h e rry -re d zóngyixiáng 总 — . [ 細 - ] n . to ta l c o n c e p t zóngyóu 躁 由 [ 蹤 - ] n . o r ig in a n d d e v e lo p m e n t zóngyóu* 总 肴 [ 總 - ] v.p•① th e r e a r e a t le a st ② t h e r e a lw a y s is

：lzh ā n g

m

z ó n g y ín g q u á n w ú 踪景多 全 无 [ 蹤 - ] r e . d is a p p e a r w ith o u t a tra c e

z ó n g tó n g z h i 总 统 制 [ 總 - ] n . p r e s id e n tia l syste m z ó n g tú 宗 图 [-圖 j

zóubudong

[ ž § - ] N. c h a irp e rs o n n.

m

： 2wei

e ld e s t s o n o f o n e ’s le g a l w ife n.

p y ra m id -s h a p e d d u m p lin g o f

g lu tin o u s ric e w r a p p e d in re e d le a v e s z d n g z i 纵 恣 [ 縱 - ] < tu r.> v. in d u lg e ; g iv e fre e r e ig n to z č n g z ib ě n 总 资 本 [ 總 - ] n . t o ta l c a p ita l z ó n g r ic h á n 总 *

产 [總 -產 ]

n

. to ta l assets

( in b a s e b a ll)

zóubudáo 走 不 至 lj zóubude* 走 不 搏

il v .

u n a b le t o g o as f a r as

① u n f it to tra v e l ( o f a

w a y / r o a d / p a t h / e t c . ) ® s h o u l d n o t le a v e ® b e in d is p e n s a b le ( o f a p e rs o n )

zdubude 接 不 得 r .v . c a n ’t b e a t/ h it sb. zčubudóng 走 不 动 [ - 動 ] r .v . b e u n a b le ( d u e t o f a tig u e /e tc .)

to w a lk

zóubuguóqu zóubuguóqu 走不过去 itv . not able to go over zčubukāi 走木开 [- 開] R.v•①can’t leave (due to being on duty, etc . ) ② be too n arrow to a llo w easy passage zóubuliáo 走不了 itv . can’t leave zóubutdng 走不通 R.v. ① can’t go through @ be unpractical zčubutuó 走不月兑 R.V can’t leave (due to being on duty, etc.) zóubuyuán 去不远 [- 遠 ] R.V. ca n't go very fa r zducān 奏 参 [- 參 ] v. im peach (an o fficia l) by means o f a m em orial to the em peror zducáo 奏草 n . d raft o f a re po rt to the em peror zóucháng _ 场 [- 場 ] n . stage property zóu c h ā p īrle — 岔/—劈儿了 V.P. w alk past one another； miss one another zóuchú* 走出 R*v. w alk out zouchū ^ t t ļ R.v. perform w ith a m usical instru­ m ent zóuchuán 走船 v.o. run a b oat zčuchū d ig ú * 出低谷 v.o. bottom out zoucóng N- escort o f a n ob lem an zóucůnchuánzhái 走村串寨 f.e . go from village to village

a bad m ove zóucud y i b ú lú 走错一步路 v p make a w rong move zóudán 走单 v. travel alone zču dānbāng 走 单 帮 [- 幫 ] v.R travel to do business on one's own izó u d á o fr)* 走 道 ( 儿）v.o. w alk; be on the road; travel ♦ n . ① pavem ent; sidewalk; aisle ②path; w alk; footpath m : iriáo 2zóudáo —到 R .v.w alkto zdudāo 奏刀 v.o. w ie ld a butcher’s knife w ith rhythm ic skill zóudáo de x ifu 走道的媳妇 [- 婦 ] n . a rem arried wife

zčudekuái 走得快 R*v. ①w alk/g o fa st ②gain tim e ； be fast (o f tim epieces) zčudem án 走得慢 itv . w alk/go slow ly zču de tu íru á n ——腿软 v.R w alk/run someone o ff his legs zóudián 走电 [- 電] v.o. leak e le ctricity zóudián q íh u č 考电起火 Í- 電- ] v.r A leak in an e lectric c irc u it causes a fire . ’z č u d iā o fr) 走调 ( 儿） v.o. be out-of-tune h ó u d iá o 走掉 r v . depart; leave zčudiū 走丢 ilv . lose one’s way zóuddng 走动 [- 動 ] R*v. ①w alk about; stretch one's legs © visit each o ther CDbe able to w alk ④go to the to ile t zóuddng zóuddng 走动走动[-動 jļ] R . F . ① take a w alk ； go fo r a stro ll ②visit zčudú 走读 [- 讀] V-R attend day school zó u d u ijin r 邊 对 劲 儿 [- 對 勁 - ] v.R \^ ie n the chance comes zóudui lú z i 走对路子 [- 對 - - ]V.o. be in the rig h t dire ctio n ； on the rig h t track z č u d iú 2ir 走对字儿 [- 對 -]v .o .b e in lu c k zóudúshéng 走 读 生 [- 讀 - ] N. day/nonresident student zóudú xuéxiáo 走读学校 [- 讀- - ] p.w . day school

of

z ó u g d n g ju é w ě i 奏 功 厥 伟 [-偉 ] f.e . attain great m erit zó u g ó u 走狗 n•①hunting dog ②running dog; flunky； stooge m ：ltiáo zó u g u á n R-V- accustomed to a certain route z ču g u ā n g 走 光 v.R 〈 photo. > be exposed to light

♦ r .v. ① be completely deserted ② entirely walk away (of a crowd) zó u g u á n jié 走 关 节 [- 關 節 ] v.o. consult; seek the advice

zóufáng* 走访 v. ①intervie w ②pay visit to zóu fá n g b ú (r) 走方步 ( 儿) v.o. w alk in a special stage m anner zóufďngyí 走方医 [- 醫] N. w ander­ ing p ractitio n e r m : 2u;éi zóufár 走法儿 N . ①a m ove (in chess) ② a measure to be taken zóufěng ^ v.o. leak a secret zóu gāngsī — 钢丝 [- 鋼絲 ] v.o. w alk a tig htro pe / w ire zóugě n . fast w arship m ： ^ óu zóugóng 奏功 v.o. succeed; be effective

zóuqiáo

1327

z d u jié 奏捷 v.o. score success z č u jiě c h u á n x iá n g 走 街 串 巷 re . make rounds

of streets and alleyways M ujln 走 进 [-進 ] ilv. walk into ^ u jln V-P- step close to ； approach z ó u jln g 走 淨 [-淨 ] itv. all walk away; everybody is gone zóujlnzóuchú 走 进 走 出 [-進- - ] vp. go in and out z č u jú 走局 v.o. perform acrobatics at religious festivals z ó u k á i* 走 开 [- 開 ] R*v. get aw ay; c le a r off zdu kái 几Í- 凯]v.o •①sco re su ccess ②triumph zd u káiyán xu án 奏 凯言旋[-凯 - - ] f.e . report a victory

zóu kóu 走口 v.o. make a slip o f the tongue ； le t slip an inadvertent rem ark zóu ku ái 走十夬 w alk fast zó u lá i 走来 r .v. come on/here zó u láizču q ú 走来走去 v.R © w alk back and fo rth ②pace in anxiety

z ó u lá n g

走 廊

n.

corridor; passage; passagew ay

m ：ltiáo

zóu lá o lů 走老路 v.o. fo llo w the old routine zóu láoyů n 走老运 [- 運] v.o. w alk quite a long w ay zó u lě i 走累 r_v. becom e tire d from w alking zču lek ú n 走 了 困 V.P. suffer from insom nia ； be unable to sleep zóu lěn gm én 走冷 f ] v.o. choose the less popular course z č u lí 走礼 [- 禮] v.o. pay respects on the occasion o f a w edding/funeral/etc. z č u liů 走遛 v. take a w alk z č u liů r 走络儿 v. w alk to and fro z č u ld u 走漏 v. ①leak out; divulge ②smuggle and evade taxes zóuldu fēn gsh ēn g 走漏风声 [- 聲 ] v.o. divulge secrets z ó u ld u x iá o x i 走漏消息 v.o. divulge secrets • Z ó u - L ú 邹 鲁 [ 芻 rw•① native places o f M encius and C onfticius respectively ②cultural center S e e a ls o 2Z 6u Lu 2Z ó u L ú 部 鲁 [ 鄒 -](1 8 8 4 -1 9 5 4 ) n. conser­ vative KNÍT leader; an a uth ority on the 1911 R evolution S e e a ls o lZ óu-Lú z ó u lú * 走路 v.o . ①w alk ：go on fo o t ②leave; go away z o u lu ó 陬落 p.w. r.> fro n tie r village w here people live together zóum á 走马 v.o. dash by on horseback ^ adv . fast； sw iftly 4 n . ①horse fo r rid in g (not racing) ②am bler zču m ád ěn g 走 马 灯 [- 燈 ] n . ①lantern w ith ro ta tin g shadow figures ②m erry-go-round zču m ágán 走 马 语 n. nom a; gan­ grenous stom atitis zóum águán běi 走 马 观 碑 [- - 觀 - ] id . possess extraordinary a b ility zčum ā^uānhuā 走 马 观 花 [- - 觀 - ] See zóum ákánhuá

zču m áh u án jián g 走马换将 [- 换將 ] id . change com m and ； reshuffle personnel zóum ákán huá 走 马 看 花 f.e. ① know only from cursory observation ②pass by things too quickly to get a good sense o f them zóum áshángrěn 走马上任 f.e. take office zču m áyágán 走 马 牙 痕 f.r noma; gangrenous stom atitis zóu m ázhán gtái 走 马 章 台 [- 臺] f.e. frequent houses o f ill-fam e zóu m éiyún 走霉运 [- 運] v.o. have bad luck z ó u m é n lu (r ) 走门路 ( 儿 ) v.o .①seek favorable social connections ②gain one’s end through p ull zóu m énzi 走门子 v.o. gain one’s ends through p ull zdum in g 奏 明 v. report clearly/correctly zdum ín gqú 奏 鸣 曲 n . son ata M:4zhf zdum ín gqúshi 奏 B每 曲 式 n . emus. > sonata form

zó u n án ch uán gb ěi 走南闯匕 f.e . travel exten­ sively zóu n áo jin _ 脑 筋 [- 腦 - ] v.o. think (before acting) zóu něbdán 走内线 v.o. seek sb.’s favor through his close relatives zču n ián gjia 走 娘 家 v.o. visit her parents' fa m ily (o f a m arried wom an) zóupiáo 走票 v.o. perform (by amateurs) zóupo R.v. w ear dow n by w alking (o f fe e t/ shoes) zču q i 走 气 [- 氣] v.o. ① release a ir from a balloon/soda/etc . ②lose flavor/fragrance/etc. zó u q ián g 走腔 v.o. sing off-key zóu qiáo v- sell w e ll； enjoy brisk sales

zóuqHai zd uq ilai 奏起来 i t v. start to perform w ith an instrum ent zčuqín* 走禽 N .cursorial/running birds zduqin 奏琴 v.o. play a stringed instrum ent zóuqinfángyóu 去 索 访 友 [- 親 - f.e. visit relatives and friends zóuqínlěi 走 禽 类 [- 類 ] n . ru n n in g / cursorial birds zču q īn q i 走亲戚 [- 親 - ] v.o. visit relatives zóuqi p íjiú 去气 n每酒[- 氣 - - ] n . stale beer zčuqú 走去 r.v. w alk o ver/to zčurén 走人 v.o. leave; g o/g et away; clear out zóurén* 揍人 v.o_ beat/slugsb. zčurú 走入 v.P. w alk in to zču ruánshéng 走 软 绳 [- 繩] v.o. w alk a tig htro pe /w ire zčurú q ítú 走入歧途 v.P. take the w rong tu rn in g zóusán 走散 r.v. ①disperse (o f crowds ) ②lose contact w ith (w alking/traveling) com panion zóushái 走色 v.o. lose co lo r; fade zóushán 走扇 v. w on’t shut properly (due to w arping o f a d oor/etc) zóusháng 走墙 v.o. evaporate (o f w ater in the soil) zóusháng* 走上 v. w alk fo r a certain distance o r length o f tim e ♦ r.v. head tow ard zóusháng ju é lú 走 上 绝 路 [- - 絕 - ] v.o. head tow ard disaster zóusháng zhěnggui 走上正轨 v.o. be on the righ t track zoushé R.v. break (sb.'s leg/etc.) by beating z ó u s h é n (r) 走神。L ) v.o. be absent-m inded zčushēng 鲰生 n . ① despicable fe llo w ② m y (hum ble) self zóushéng* 走绳 [- 繩 ] v.o. ropedance; ropew alk z č u s h ī* 走 失 R•V_①w a n d e ra w a y;b e lo st② fa il to keep ； lose lucky zóushi 走 势 [- 麵] n . gait zdushiguān 奏事官 n . official who reports to

1328

ZóuTáofén 邹 韬 奋 [ 鄒 韜 奮 ] (1895-1944) N. journalist； leader in the National Salvation Movement zču táohuáyůn 走 桃 花 运 [- 運 ] v.o. be a ladies' man z č u tí(r) 走 题 ( jL ) v.o. stray from the subject; miss the point Tó de zudiuén ~ te. His essay is off the subject. zóutóuwúlú 走 投 无 路 f.e. beinanimpasse zóuwáng 走往 a.t. be sociable zóu wánlú 走弯路[-彎 - ] v.o. take a circuitous road (lit./fig.) zouwanr 走 弯 儿 [- 彎 - ] v_o. take a circuitous road (lit./fig.) zóu w éi(r) 走 味 ( 儿 ）v.o. ① not quite right in flavor ② lose flavor; turn stale zóu wúcháng 走 无 常 vj». go into a trance (to communicate with spirits) zčuxián* 走 险 v.o. ① take/runrisks ② become an outlaw zóuxián 走 献 [-獻 ] n. ornamental piece at the lower end of a hipridge of the hipped roof 'zóuxiáng 走向 v.r move toward; head for . n. ① run; trend; alignment ② strike ~ duáncéng strike fault 2zóuxiáng 走相 v.o. become deformed zčuxiáng duáncéng 走 向 断 层 [-斷 層 ] n. strike fault zóuxiáng fánmián 走 向 反 面 v.o. turn into one's opposite zóuxiáng shijiě 走 向 世 界 v.o. go globewide; go to the world arena zčuxiāngsuixiāng 走 乡 随 乡 [-鄉 隨 鄉 ] 叹 When in Rome do as the Romans do. zduxiáo 奏效 v.o. be effective/successftil zču xiápó 走 下 坡 v.o. go downhill; be declining zóu xiápólú 走 卞 坡 路 v.o. go downhill; be on the decline； go from bad to worse zóu xiaqu 走 下 去 Rv. keep on going zóuxiě 走解 v.o. do stunts on horseback zou xiédáo 走 邪 道 v.o. do illegal/immoral things zóu xiédáor 走 斜 道 jL v.o. patronize zóuxin 走 >已 、v.o. be absent-minded zčuxíng(r) 走 形 ( 儿）v.o. get out of shape the emperor m ：2w ei zou xingshi 走 形 式 v.o. do sth. as a mere zču sh iq i 走时气 [- 時氣 ] v.o. ①be in formality； go through the motions luck © have good luck zču jdnjīng 走 心 经 [-經 ] v.o. use one’s brains zčushh •走事 JL v.o. use one’s head; zóuxué 走 穴 v.o. ① make itinerant perfor­ ponder a problem mances; take part in a short-term commercial zčushóu 走熟 r.v. becom e fa m ilia r w ith a route performance © moonlight ® perform in a from constant travel zóushdu* 走兽 [- 獸] n . beast; quadruped M:2zh 『 temporary troupe in one's spare time zóuyán 走目艮v.o. walk zóutáng 走 堂 n . w aiter in a circle on stage zču tá n g h u i 走堂会 v.o. en tertain at a private zóuyuě 陬月 n. first month of the lunar year gathering zduyuě* 奏 乐 [- 樂 ] v.o. play music

zuānci zóuyůn 走运 [- 運] v.o. have good luck zóuyúzhicfi 陳隅乏地 n . a rem ote place zóuzái 走在 v.p. w alk in /o n zóuzái sM jiě q iá n liě 走在世界前歹lj v.r take its place in the fro n t ranks o f die w orld zduzhāng 奏章 n . m em orial to the throne zóuzhé 走指 n _cash jou rn a l; cashbook m : lběn zduzhé* 奏折/摺 n . m em orial to the throne (on paper folded in accordion form ) zóuzhe qiáo 走 着 瞧 [- 著 - ] v.r ①that rem ains to be seen ②play by ear ③try a b it zó u zh íjig d u 走纸机构 [- 構 ] n . paper-advance mechanism zó u zí(r)* 走子 ( 儿） v.o. make a m ove (in chess/ etc.) zóuzi 走字 v.o. have good luck ； be in luck zču zīp ā i 走资派 n . capitalist-roader zčuzóu 走走 r.v. ①take a s tro ll/w a lk/a irin g ②com e o r go zóuzú 验卒 [ 驗 - ] n •①servant ②groom zčuzú* 走卒 n •①errand boy ②pawn ③foot soldier ④stooge zčuzuí 走嘴 v.o •①le t slip ② run o ff at the m outh zóuzud 走作 v.r becom e deform ed; go awry 'zů I I . v. re nt； lease ♦ b.f. ① land tax zúshui ②re nt zú_/ín, fóngzú 2zū la b .f. ①m arshland overgrow n w ith w ater grasses zúcáo ②chop fin ely (usually refers to food) zū h a i lzú N. fo o t； base ♦ s.v./ adv . sufficient； enough ； fu lly ； as m uch as ♦ b .f. satisfy m á n z ú 如 族 n •①clan; race; trib e; group ②〈 tra d .> fam ily death penalty ® fam ily 3zú 卒 n . ① fo o t soldier ② servant; underling ③paw n (in Chinese c h e s s ) a t last； fin a lly 4 V. © fin is h (D die See also 5cu M 镞 [ 鏃 ] b .f. arrow head shízú, jiá n z ú szú 啦 in zúzí *zū* 组 [,组] n ./ m . section; group ♦B.R consist; con struct ；form z ů c h é n g 祕

阻

b .f.

①

prevent; obstruct; stop; detain;

proscribe zúzhí, zú’á i ②resist; resistance zúfi 3zú 祖 b .f•①ancestor zúxíón ② progenitor bížú ③grandfather zú/ň 4 n . Surname M 姐 B .F .①〈 tra d .> receptacle fo r sacrificial m eat zúddu ② cutting board; butcher block d á o z ů 4N. Surname szů i 且[ 詛 ] b .f. ①curse zúzhdu, zhduzú ②swear an oath z ů m é n g zú’á i 阻 碍 [- 礙] v. hinder; block ； im pede; bar ♦n . obstruction ； obstacle ； hindrance ； fric tio n ； resistance ； stricture zů’á i jiá z h í 阻 碍 价 值 [- 礙 價 - ] n . nuisance value 1zuān* 钻 [ 鑽 ] v. ①d rill; bore; get/d ig into ~ dig in to one’s job professionally ②study intensively S e e a ls o 2zu a n ^ ā n 蹄 [ 齒 ] v. ® jum p up ②dash forw ard 1zuán 纂 b .f. ① com pile; e dit biānzuan ® < topo.> bun ； knot o f h a ir zuánr 2zuán 缴 [ 鑽] b .f. transm it; continue zuánji,

zuánxú izuán 攥/措 v. hold; grip; grasp 2zuán 姑 [ 繪 ] n . ① d rill: auger ② diam ond; w atch jew el ♦v. bore ； d rill S e e a ls o ^ ā n 3zuan j# [ i§ ] v. cheat； tric k in to doing sth. S e e a ls o 2z h u an

zú’án 组月安n. histam ine zuánbíngqiúsú 钻冰 求 穌 [ 鑽 - ] id. an impossib ility zuān b iz i 钻鼻子 [ 鑽 - ] v.o. p ick one’s nose zuánchéng 钻成 [ 崇-]民 乂d rill in to the shape o f zuānchū 钻 出 齒 -Í r.v. come o u t from a tunnel/ hole/etc. zuánchuáng 钻 床 [ 鑽 - ] n . d rillin g m achine m ： *tai zuānci 钻 刺 [ 鑽 - ] v. ①ridicu le ; satirize ②cu rry favor w ith sb. in auth ority fo r personal gain ③secure personal gain

zuandāo

zufén

1329

zuánsácáiliá 攥 j 三猜俩 f.e. undecided; zuāndāo 钻 刀 [鑽 - ] N. glass cutter M:屮0 hesitant zuánding gčngzuo 纂 订 工 作 n. work of zuānshi 钻 石 [鑽 - ] n. ① diamond ② watch collecting and revising jewel m： lkē zuānddng 钻 洞 [鑽 - ] v.o. bore/drill holes zuánshí chángzhěn 钻 石 唱 针 [續 - ] n. diazuánféngr 钻 — 儿 [鑽 - ] v.o. try hard to attain mond-point needle one’s end zuānshihūn 钻 石 婚 [鑽 - ] N. diamond wedding zuān féngzi 钻 缝 子 [鑽 - ] v.o. take a chance anniversary zuángán [ ^ - ] n. drilling pole M： 2gēn zuánshíkuáng 钻 石 矿 [鑽 - 礦 ] n. diamond zuángčng 钻 工 [鑽 - ] n. driller mine m： ^zuo zuān góuddng 钻 狗 洞 [鑽 - ] v.o. ① maneuver zuān shūbēn 钻 书 本 [鑽 書 - ] v.o. dig into books for advantage ② chase after the opposite sex zuánsů 钻 速 [鐵 - ] n. drilling rate ③do evil toady to the influential zuánsulqúhuč 给 燧 取 火 [鑽 - ] f.e. strike flint to zuān gudqu 钻 过 去 [鑽 - ] R.V. bore/squeeze produce sparks through zuántá 钻 塔 [鑽 - ] p.w. boring tower; zuān gúzhí 钻 故 纸 [鑽 - ] v.o. ① rummage derrick through old papers ② immerse oneself in old zuántán 钻 探 [鑽 - ] v. drill for exploration books zuāntāndui 备 探 队 [鑽 - 隊 ] RW. drilling.crew/ zuān gūzhiduī 钻 故 纸 堆 [鑽 - ] v.o. pore over team m： ^zhi ancient books/documents, like a pedant zuānhuč 钻 火 [讚 - ] v.o. produce fire by friction zuántángóng 钻 探 工 [鑽 - ] n. driller zuānhučdēbīng A 火 得 冰 [鑽 - ] id. an impossi- zuántánji 钻 操 桃 [ 鑽 - ] n. drilling machine m ：Hái bility zuántánjiá 钻 探 架 [鑽 - ] n. boring rig zuánjí 纂辑 v. compile zuántánkóng 钻揉 扎 瞻 - ] n . drill hole zuánji 翁 继 [-繼 ] v. carry on; go on; zuāntiāndāddng 钻天 f丁洞[鑽-] id. seize every continue opportunity to secure personal gain zuānjī* 钻 机 [鑽 - ] n. cpetro丨 eum> drilling rig; drilling/boring machine ♦ v.o.①take advantage zuāntiānliū 钻 天 柳 [鑽 - ] n. lombardy poplar M： 2kē of personal relationship to achieve one's goal zuāntiānmlfēngr 钻 天 觅 缝 儿 [鑽 - ] id•①seek ②work diligently on a subject opportunities © try every means zuánjiánr 钻 尖 儿 [鑽 - ] n. bit of a drill zuāntiānrūdi 钻 天 入 地 [鑽 - ] f.e•① move zuánjiě 钻 戒 [鑽 - ] n. diamond ring m: 2zh『 heaven and earth； leave no stone unturned ^ānjlnO *)爭 ( 儿 )[ 鑽 勁 - ] n. enthusiasm/ ② search for an opening for oneself by all energy to dig into possible means 2瓜 豆 邱 11 钻 进 [鑽 進 ]11.兄 ©59116626丨1 « 0 © (% zuántíányáng 钻 天 杨 [鑽 - 楊 ] n. lombardy into (studies/job/etc.) poplar m：2kē zuánjíng 钻 弈 [鑽 - ] v.o. drill a well 纽 wellzuántóu 钻 头 [鑽 - ] n. bit (of a drill) drilling M： kóu zuántóumiféngOÓ 钻 头 觅 缝 ( 儿 )[ 鑽 - ] id. try zuánjíngchuán 钻 井 船 [鑽 - ] n. oil rig m: 丨 sčii every means zuánjíngdui 钻 知 队 [鑽 - 隊 ] p.w. drilling crew zuánwd 攥 寧 v.grip M： 4zhf zuāmdn 钻 /已 、 [鑽 - ] v.o. ①be piercingly painftil zuānjinggēngdi 钻 井 耕 地 [鑽 - ] f.e_sink a well ②sneak in; infiltrate and plow a field zuánxinchóng 钻七、 虫 [鑽 - 蟲 ] n. borer (insect) zuánjíngqúshuí 钻 井 取 水 [鑽 - ] f.e. bore a well m： 'tiáo to obtain water zuāiudn zhánshú 钻 心 战 术 [鑽 - Ķ 術 ] n. the zuánjí shfliāo 纂 辑 史 料 v.o. collect and edit tactic of taking a fortress from within historical material zuánxiii* 纂修 v. compile; edit zuánju 钻 具 [鐵- ] n . 〈 petroleum〉drilling tool/ zuánxiú _ 绣 [-縷 ] n./v. knitting and embroidery rig zuánxiú jínbéi 襄 绣 锦被 [-繡 - - ] v.o. weave zuánkái 钻 开 [鑽 開 ] r.v. open by drilling and embroider a coverlet zuánkóng 钻 空 [鑽 - ] v.o. avail oneself of loop­ zuánxů v. continue (esp.great holes enterprises) zuānkčng* 钻孑L[鑽 - ] v.o. drill a hole; perforate zuánxué 钻 穴 [鐵 - ] v.o. go into a tunnel/hole/ ♦ n. drilled hole etc. zuánkóngji 钻孑匕机[鑽 - ] n. drilling machine zuányán 钻 研 [鑽 -]v. study/scmtinize intensively m： *t0 i zuányáng 钻 仰 [鑽 - ] v. seek the truth and stick zuánkóngqi 钻孑L器 [鑽 - ] n•①drill ②piercer to it zuān kdngzi 钻 空 字 [鑽 - ] v.o. avail oneself of zuányán jishú 钻 研 技 术 [鑽 - 術 ] v.o. perfect loopholes one’s skill; master a technique zuánlín 纂 临 [-臨 ] v. boat chartering zúchuán* 植 传 [•傳 ] v. handed down from one's ancestors zúchuán d á ilí 租 船 代 理 n. chartering agent zúchuán m lfā ng 组 传 秘 方 [-傳 - - ] n. secret prescription handed down from generation to generation zúchuán q iyué 租 船 契 约 N. ship charter m ：^ h ā n g

zúChúw én 沮 楚 文 n. ten Qin king­

dom inscribed steles zúcí 足词 n . complement zúdái 祖 代 n. ① generations; generation after

generation ②ancestors; forebears ③ancestry zúdáng 阻 挡 [- 擋 ] v. stop; resist; obstruct; stem

♦ attr. consonantal zůdángfauzhů 阻 挡 不 住 [-擋 - - ] R.v. be unable

to hinder zúdángcéng 阻 挡 层 [-擋 層 ] n. barrier/block

layer zúdáng fānguī 阻 挡 犯 规 [-擋 --] n. blocking (in basketball) zúdáo 祖 道 v.o. entertain a parting, friend with a feast zůdé 祖 Í惠 n. virtuous deeds of one’s ancestors zúdegudr 租 得 过 儿 r.v. can rent out zūdi 租 地 v.o. rent (in/out) land z ú d ! 足 底 n. sole of the foot zúd! ^ ^ N. distant cousins, of the same sur­ name but younger zū diā n * 租 佃 v.o. rent land to tenants zúdián M n. sacrifice to the spirit of a de­ ceased person on the eve of his ftmeral procession zúdián guānxi 租 悃 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n. tenancy relationship zúdián zh id ú 租 悃 制 度 n. tenancy system zúding 足疔 N. pustule on the foot zúdfyúchéng 卒 底 于 成 [-- 於 - ] f.e. finally achieve success zúddngji 陽 冻 剂 [- 劑 ] n . antifreezing agent zúddu 姐 豆 N.①sacrificial/ritualvessels ②ciur.〉 sacrifices ® sacrificial rites zúdú 卒 读 [-讀 ] vj>. finish reading Zhě pián

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zú d u á n jiá o tó n g 阻 断 交 通 [-斷 --]v.o. obstruct

traffic zů du i 组 队 [-隊 ] v.o. organize a team (to partic­

ipate in a competition) zú’é * 足 额 n. achieved quota zú’ě 阻 v. stop; prevent; hinder

zúféi 租费 n. ①rent (money) ②royalties zúfén* 祖 坟 [-墳 ] p.w. ancestral grave M:4zud

zufén zúfén 组分 N. component; constituent zůfěng 阻风 N.〈 mach. > choke 1zúfů 足敷 vir enough for 2zúfQ 足细* N. back of the foot; heel zůfíi* 祖父 n. (paternal) grandfather zúfůgú 足 跌 骨 n. tarsal bone; tarsus zúfň-mú 祖 父 母 n. paternal grandparents zúfQsuóxú 足 敷 所 需 f.e. be enough to cover one’s needs zúgáo 组稿 v.o. ①commission authors to write on given topics ②solicit contributions zůgě 组歌 n. suite of songs ’zůgé* 阻隔 v. separate; cut off (by); be isolated/ separated 2zúgé 组阁 v.o_ form a (government) cabinet zúgěi v.p. rent to zúgékái [5鱼 隔 幵 [- 開 ] rv. separate zúgěn 足 跟 n. heel

zúgěng 阻梗 v. obstruct; hinder; impede zúgdu 租 购 [-購 ] v. hire and purchase zúgdu* 足 够 [-夠 ] ADV./VJ. sufficiently; enough; fully； amply zúgů 足骨 n. bones of the feet zúguó 族 国 [- 國] rw. nation zúguó* 祖 国 [- 國 ] rw■①motherland, homeland; native land ® China (used only by Chinese) zúguó tóngyi dáyě 祖 国 统 一 大 业

zuigāo fáyuán

1330 3z u ! 罪 n. crime; guilt; sin ♦ b .f•① fault; blame;

misconduct zuiguo ® suffering； pain； hardship shouzui #v. put the blame on； blame ^'zui 0^ b .f. a baby's first year báizui, shizui 5zui ^ in zuVěr, zuVěr xiáoguó 6zui 檇 in zuHi zuťái 最 矮 v.p. shortest; lowest ziď án fp ^ n. criminal case zuiba 嘴巴 n. ① mouth; cheeks dá ~ slap in the face ② face zuiba bú r á o r é n ， 巴 不 饶 人 [---饒 - ] v.R fond of making sarcastic remarks； sharp-tongued zuiba lihai 嘴 巴 厉 害 [-- 厲 - ] v.R be sharptongued zuiba pizi 嘴 巴 皮 子 n. lips zuíbáshi 嘴把 式 N.ciopo. > ①armchair general ②blowhard; impractical windbag zuíbázi 嘴 巴 子 n. ① mouth ② slap in the face ③box on the ears zuí běn 嘴笨 v.p. be inarticulate Tó zuř hěn bén. He is very clumsy of speech.

zuM 醉 笔 [-筆 ] n. 〈 trad.> brushwork done under the influence zuibiānr 嘴 边 儿 [-邊 - ] rw. corner of the mouth zuíbiyánmíng 嘴由目良明 F.E* keep the mouth shut and the eyes open zuibu 醉 步 n. the reeling steps of a drunken F.E. the grand cause of achieving national man reunification zuibúchóngkě 罪 不 重 科 f.e . One should not zúguó zhěngquán 族 国 政 权 [- 國- 權 ] n. nationbe punished twice for the same crime, state zui bú fádá g u ó ji á 最 不 发 达 国 家 f- 發達 國 zúhái 谊臨 id . kill a person and mince his - ] P.w. least-developed countries flesh and bones (a form of capital punishment) zul bú gānjlng 嘴 木 干 净 [-乾 淨 ] V.P. use dirty zúháo 组 号 [-號 ] n. group indication/number language zůhé 组 合 v. make up; compose; unite; form zuí bú r á o r é n ， 不 饶 人 [--饒 - ] v.R be given to a partnership ♦ n. ① company; corporation; making sarcastic remarks union ② compound; group ③ 〈 math./ zuibúróngshě 罪 不 容 赦 re . One’s crimes are m a ch .> combinations ♦ attr. syntoo wicked to be pardoned, zúhé cěshi 组 合 测 试 n. test battery; zuibúróngzhú 罪 木 容 诛 f.e . Even death cannot battery of tests atone for the offense. zůhéchéng R v. form； comjx>se； merge zuíbuwěn 嘴 不 稳 [-穩 ] v.p. can’t keep a secret zúhéchéngshi 组 合 程 式 n. assembler zuíbuyán 嘴 不 严 [-嚴 ] v.p. can't keep a secret; program be a blabbermouth zúhécí 组合词 n. compound word zui bú zhóngydng 最 不 中 用 V.P. be utterly zúhé dánwěi 组 合 单 n. syntagma useless zůhé fāngsM 组 合 方 式 n. compounding zirichá(r/zi) 嘴 岔 ( 儿 /子）N.ctopo .〉 ①mouth zúhé guánxi 组 合 矣 系 [- 關係 ] N. combination ②corners of the mouth zůhégui 组 合 柜 i - N. modular cabinet zul chán 嘴 馋 [-鐵 ] v.p. ①be gluttonous ②be zůhé jiāju 组 合 家 具 n. modular/ready-tofond of good food assemble furniture zulchándúbáo 嘴 博 肚 饱 [- 饞 - - ] f.e . greedy zúhéjichuáng 组 合 机 床 n. combined machine \^iile the stomach is already full tool zui cháng 嘴 敞 v.r ① have a loose zúhéngzhčng 足 附 肿 [-腫 ] n. edema of the legs tongue © be talkative zúhéqi 组 合 器 n. unzúhéyínxiáng 合 音 响 [- 響] n. three-in-one rounded lip stereo component system (automatic record zuíchúnpí 嘴 唇 皮 n. lip changer, cassette deck, and stereo receiver) zitíchún tóngbů 嘴 唇 同 步 v.r lip-sync m： tá〇l ltái zuichún yóuhuá 喊 唇 油 滑 V.P. be slick in zůhéyúyán 组 合 语 言 n. macro quivering zú h ú (r) 租 户 ( 儿）n. ①tenant; lessee ②hirer/’ zukh ū ziběn 最 初 资 本 n. initial capital renter (of a thing) zuida f t ý z V.P. biggest； largest； greatest/maxizúhuá 组 画 [- 畫 ] n. set of drawings/paintings mum ； maximal zúhuán 足环 f- 環 ] n. toe ring zu!dá’ě jí 罪 大 恶 极 [-惡 極 ] re. be guilty of the zúhui 族徽 n. minimum vocabulary z u id id iá n 梟 低 点 [-點 ] rw. lowest point z u id ! g ā n g lin g 最 低 纲 领 [--綱 - ] n . minimum program zuidī góngzi 最 低 工 资 n. minimum wage zuidíjiá 最 低 价 [-價 ] N. lowest possible price; miniumum pnce zuidī shdujiá i 最 低 售 价 [-價 ] n. minimum selling price z u id á r ó n g x ú jí liá n g

zuidixián 最 低 限 n. minimum/lowest limit zuidī xiándu 最 f氏 限 度 n. at the very least; at the lowest limit zuidī xiándú zhóngzhí dánwěi 最 低 限 度 终 止 单 位 N. 〈丨 g.> minimal terminable unit zuidiyin 最 低 音 n. lowest sound/voice zuiduán 最 短 v.r shortest; minimum zulduizhejdn 嘴 对 着 心 [-對 著 - ] f.e. sincere in deed as in word

zuiduó 最 多 v.p. the most; at most; maximum zu!’ě 罪 惠 [-惡 ] n_crime; evil zuťěduóduán 心 恶 多 端 [-惡- - ] f.e. be guilty of all kinds of evil zuťégán 罪 恶 感 [- 惡 - ] n. feeling of guilt zuTělěUěi — 惠 讓 累 [-惡 - - ] f.e. commit innu­ merable crimes zuťěmányíng 罪恶满盈[-惡 - - ] f.e. The measure o f iniquity is full. zui’ēmitiān 罪 恶 弥 天 [-惡 彌 - ] re. commit great sins zuTěqú 罪 恶 区 [- 惡 區 ] p.w. vice area zui’ēr 蕞 尔 ATm very small ~ xíáodáo little island zuťěr xiáoguó 蕞 尔 小 国 [- 國] p.w. very small state zui’ētāotiān 罪 恶 滔 天 [- 惡 - - ] f.e•① the list of crimes reaches the heavens ②have committed monstrous crimes zuťěyíngtíán 罪恶盈天[-惡 --] f.e. One’s crimes filled the heavens. zui’ēyuānsču 罪 恶 渊 薮 [- 惡 淵 藪 ] F.E* a sink o f iniquity zui’ēzhāozhāng 罪恶昭彰[-惡- -] F.E* commit

flagrant crimes/offenses zui’ēzhāozhū 罪 恶 昭 著 [-惡 -•] F.E. commit

flagrant crimes zuifákuán 罪罚 _ N. punitive fine zuifan H íE n. crim inal； culprit zui fíi yú Jié-Zhdu 罪 浮 于 桀 討 [-• 於 - - ] f.e. The crimes exceed those of the most heinous tyrants. zuigáiwánsí 罪 该 万 死 [-- 萬 - ] f.e. The crime deserves ten thousand deaths, zuigáizhí 最 概 值 n. most probable value zuigāo M V.P. highest； supreme； tallest； maxi­ mum zuigáocéng guánlízhě 最 高 层 管 理 者 [--層 -- ] N. chief executive m ：2wéi zuigáocháo 最 高 潮 n. climax; culmination zuigāo dángjú 最 高 当 局 [-- 當 - ] p.w. the highest authorities zuigāo de jú zi 最 高 的 句 子 n•〈 丨 g.> highest

zuigáodián 最 高 点 [-點 ] p.w. highest point; alltime high

zuigāo fáyuán 最 高 法 院 p.w. supreme court

zulgāofēng zuigāofēng 最 高峰 p.w. ①highest peak ②climax; summit zuigāo gāngling 最 高 纲 领 [-- 綱 - ] N. optimal program zuigāo guówú h u iy ! 最 高 国 务 会 议 [-- 國 務 p.w. supreme state conference zuigāoji 最 高 级 N•①summit ② 〈 丨 g .> superlative degree ③ highest mting zuigáojiá 最 高 价 [- 價 ] n . maximum/top price zuigāoji huitán 最 高 级 会 谈 p.w. top-level talks; summit talks zuigáojí h u iy ! 最 高 级 会 议 [-議 ] p.w_ summit meeting zuígáojí xíngróngcí 最 高 级 形 容 词 N . 〈 丨 g. > superlative adjective zuigāo quánli 襄 高 权 力 [ - 權 - ] n . the supreme power zuigāoshi 最 高 式 N. dg.> superlative form zuīgāo tčngshuái 最 高 统 帅 [- 帥 ] N. supreme commander zuigāo xiánjiá 最 身 限 价 [-價 ] N. ceiling price zuigāo xuéfů 最 高 学 府 N. the highest seat of learning m：'suo zuigāo zhishi 最 高 指 示 n . the highest directive zui guāi 嘴 乖 v.p. ① well-behaved in speech (of children) © clever and pleasant when speaking to elders (of children) ③ softspoken zuíguáishéqiáo 嘴 乖 舌 巧 fie. be flill of gibes and ready with one’s tongue zuigui 醉鬼 n . drunkard; inebriate; sot zuiguo(r)罪 过 （ 儿 ）n •① fault; sin; offense ② thanks, but this is really more than I deserve ® Excuse me! zuíhán 醉 汉 [-漢] n. drunkard; drunken man

zuihán kóuli shuó zhēnhuā 醉 汉 口 里 说 真 话 [-漢-裡---] re. What soberness conceals, drunkenness reveals. zuihánwéiféi 醉 汉 为 非 [-漢- - ] re. A drunkard misbehaved himself. zuiháo 最 好 v.R best; first-rate ♦ adv. had better; it would be best Ni ~ b ié q u . You had better not go.

zui hé yuánzui 罪 和 原 罪 n. sin and original sin zulhóng 醉 红 n. deep red; crimson zulhdu 最 后 [- 後 ] v.p• ① last; final; ultimate ② finally; ultimately

zuíhduchéngběn 最 后 成 本 [- 後 - - ] n. 〈com.> the final cost

zuihdu shěngli 最 后 胜 利 [- 後 勝 - ] n. the final victory

Zuihdu Shēnpān 最 后 审 判 [- 後 審 - ] n. the Last Judgment

zuihdu tóngdié 最 后 通 牒 [- 後 - - ] n. ultimatum zuíhdu wů fěnzhóng 最 巵 五 分 钟 [- 後 -- 鐘 ] 从 the last five minutes；the crucial moment zuihduxíngw éi 最 后 形 位 [- 後 - - ] n. 〈丨 g.> final state zuihduyidi 最 后 一 滴 [- 後 - - ] n. the last drop zuihdu yidingshū 最 烏 政 定 书 [-後 議 - 書 ] n. final protocol zuihdu yī rén 最 后 一 人 [-後 - - ] N. the last man zuihuái 最 坏 [- 壞 ] v.R worst; meanest; most vicious zuihulguó 最 惠 国 [- 國 ] p.w. most favored nation zuihulguó dáiyú 最 惠 国 @ 遇 [-- 國 - - ] n. mostfavored-nation (MFN) trading status zuiji 嘴 急 V-P. be dying/eager to eat zuljī* 醉 鸡 [- 雞 ] n. wine-steeped chicken zuiji 罪 己 v.o. assume the blame zuijl 罪 迹 [-跡 ] N. crime zuijiā 最 佳 v.p. ① optimum ② best ；first-rate；superlative zuijiāhua 最 佳 化 n. optimization zuijiājiē 最 _ 解 n. best solution zu! jiān 嘴 尖 V .P .① be sharp-tongued ② be picky about food zuí jiáng 嘴 强 [- 強 ] v .p .① be inclined to argue (with superiors) ② talk tough See also zuf qióng

zuitóu(r/zi)

1331 z u ijiā n iá n lín g jiá sh u ó 最 佳 年 龄 假 说 [--- 齡 - ] N. optimum-age hypothesis zu íjián p íh d u 嘴 尖 皮 厚 ke. be sharp-tongued

and thick-skinned z u íjiá n sh é k u á i

嘴 尖 舌 快

re .

be fluent in

speech z u íjiá n sh é q iá o 嘴 尖 舌 巧 f.e . be gifted with a

quick and sharp tongue z u íjiá n sh é su á n 嘴 尖 舌 酸 f.e . be sharp-tongued z u íjiá o 嘴 角 P.w. com ers of the mouth zirijiáo d áogu á

嘴 角 倒 挂 v.p. pull down the

corners of one's mouth

zuimddāyān 罪 莫 大 焉 f.e. ① There is no greater crime than this. © The crime is too serious. zuim ógúdóngr 醉魔咕口冬儿 f.e. very drunk zuimdmdr 最 末 末 儿 n . the very last zuím ú 最目 n . summary table of contents zui nádechúqu de r é n 最 拿 得 出 去 的 人 N. ① the finest of men ② the most impressive man zui nán fěngyú gůrén l á i 最 难 风 雨 故 人 来 [-難----- ] id. A friend in need is a friend indeed. zuiniě 罪孽 n . ①wrongdoing ②sin ③retribution zuiniěshěnzhdng 罪 孽 深 重 f.e. be grievously

z u íjiá o gu á xiá o 嘴 角 挂 笑 v.p. A smile plays on

one's lips. zu ijiá o liú x iá n 嘴 角 流 涎 v.r drooping from the

corners of one's mouth zuijiáyíd ěn g 罪力口 一 等 f.e . doubly guilty z u ijiāzh i 最 佳 值 n. optimum value; optimum z u ijib ě n 最 _ 本 attr. basic; minimum z u íjijiá o r 嘴 犄 角 儿 p.w. corners of the mouth zui jin 嘴 食 [- 髮] v.p. be close-mouthed/tight-

lipped zirijin* 最 近 v.p. ① recently; lately ② soon; in the near future；nearest zuljlngli 最 敬 礼 [- 禮 ] n. the most respectfiil salutation；the deepest homage zuijin jí tiān 最 近 J L 天 N. in the last few days zuijlnr 醉 劲 儿 [-勁 - ] n. drunkenness zuijlntóuyá 裏 尽 头 牙 [- 盡 - - ] n. molar zirijíqlnú 罪 及 妻 挙 f.e. His wife and children were punished for his crimes, zuijiú* 醉 酒 v.o. drunk zuijiú 罪 咎 n. fault; offense; error zuíjiúbáodé 醉 酒 饱 德 f.e . ① be quite wellentertained é) conuentíond thanks to the host at the end o f a b a n q u e t I am drunk with your wine and filled with your virtues, zuijizhao 罪 己 诏 n. 〈trad.〉 imperial decree in which the emperor blamed himself for the suffering of the people zuijů 最 具 v.p. possess the greatest/most... zuijú dáibiáojdng 最 具 代 表 性 v.r be the leading example of zuikě 醉 客 n. a drunkard zuíkěndl 嘴 啃 地 id . fall prostrate zuíkěnní 邊 泥 id . fall on o ne’s face zuí kuši 嘴十夬 v.r have a loose tongue zuikuābdnzhi 嘴 快 心 直 f.e . be outspoken/ frank/straightforward/sincere zuikuán 罪 款 n. list of crimes zuikui 罪 魁 n. chief culprit; ringleader zuikuíhudshóu 罪 魁 祸 首 [--禍 - ] f.e . ringleader; arch-criminal z u ílá n 嘴 懒 v.r laconic; taciturn zuiléigón g 醉 雷 公 n . meddlesome person fond o f making superficial comments on men and events z u ílě n g 嘴 冷 v.r ① blunt ② rough and plain in speech z u lli* 嘴 里 [- 裡 ] p.w. in the mouth zuili 樵 李 n. a kind of plum zu!li 罪 戾 n. crime; sin zu!li 罪 隶 [- 隸 ] n. ① spittle ② glibness zirim ó 醉 墨 N. painting or calligraphy done under the influence o f liquor

1 2

zuipéng 醉 朋 n. alcoholic; drunkard zuipi 嘴 皮 Seeziiípřzi zuípiánzi 嘴 片 子 N. lips zui pin 嘴 贫 /频 v.R be garrulous/talkative Tā jiú hui shuá

He only knows how to talk

glibly.

zuipizi ying 嘴 皮 子 硬 v.p. minimum vocabulary zuishěng 醉 圣 [- 聖 ] n. ① a prodigious drinker

②Sage w ith a Bottle (nickname of Li Bo) zuíshěngměngsi 醉 生 梦 死 [--夢- ] re. lead a besotted/beftiddled life

zulshi 最 适 [-適 ] attr. optimum zu! sóng 嘴 松 [- 鬆 ] v.p. loose-tongued zui sui 嘴碎 V.P. garrulous; loquacious zui sun v.p. < topo.> sarcastic； sharptongued zuitái 醉 态 [- 態 ] n. drunkenness z u ítián 嘴 甜 v.p•① be smooth-tongued ② hon­ eymouthed zuitíánjdnkú 嘴 甜 心 苦 F.E. talk sweetly while harboring evil thoughts；be honey-mouthed and stone-hearted

zuítíánxinlá 嘴 甜 心 辣 f.e. be hypocritical zuítóu(r/zi) _ 头 ( 儿 / 子）n . ① ready tongue ② lips ③ speaking; talking

m

zuitóu shang zuitóu shang 嘴 头 上 rw. in speech; talking zuítóuzi duán 嘴 头 子 短 v.p. taciturn zuiwán 最日免v.R the latest zuiwéi 最 为 v.p. used before u.p. the most; extremely zuiwěiliáng 最 微 量 A im minimal zuiwěiliáng zhdngyin 最 微 量 重 音 n. minimal stress zu! wěn 嘴 稳 [-穩 ] v.r be discreet in speech zuiwěng 醉翁 n. old drunkard zuiwěng zhí yi bú zái jiú 醉 翁 之 意 不 在 酒 id. have an ulterior motive 醉 卧 [-ĒAJ v. lie in a drunken stupor 醉奸[-暇 j n. wine-steeped shrimp zubáácě 最 下 策 n. the least-desirable method/ solution zuixiámián 最 下 面 rw. the lowest level; bottom zuixián* ^ adv. very first； at first；in the beginning ♦ attr. first； initial zubdán 罪嫌 n. suspicion of crime zubdāng 醉 乡 [-鄉 ] n. a drunken stupor zuixián xíngwéi 最 先 形 位 n. initial state zubdáo 最 /j、v.p•①smallest ②youngest ③least; minimum； minimal zubdáo chábié 最小差另 lj n . minimal contrast zubdáochāy!d u i 最 小 差 异 对 [-異 對 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> minimal pair zubdáo chāyi duťóu ci 最 小 差 异 对 偶 词 [--異 對 -- ]N.〈丨 g.> minimal pair zubdáo chāyi dui’ču á 最 小 差 异 对 偶 字 [--異 對 -- ]N•〈 丨 g.> minimal pair zubdáo de c h ā y ! 最 小 的 差 异 [-異 ] N•〈 丨 g.> minimal difference zubdáo de duibi 最 小 的 对 比 [---對 •] n•〈 丨 g. > minimal pair zubdáo de huáyú 最 小 的 话 语 n•〈 丨 g.> mini­ mum utterance zubdáo de qúbié tě z h ě n g 最 小 的 区 别 特 征 [---區 -- 徵 ] N. minimal distinctive feature zubdáo de yúyin d án w ěi 最 小 的 语 音 单 位 N. phoneme zubdáo de zirán yú 最 小 的 自 然 语 N . 〈 丨 g.> minimal unit in natural language zubdáo dulli 最 小 对 立 對 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> minimal contrast zubdáodullM 最 小 对 立 体 [--對 - 體 ] n. minimal pair zuixiáo duilitf c ā o liā n 最 小 对 立 体 操 练 [--對 -體 -練 ] N•〈 丨 g.> minimal pair drill zubdáo dúydngzi 最 小 独 角 字 [--獨 --] n•〈 丨 g.> minimal free form zubdáo gó n gběish ú 最 小 公 倍 数 [-數]从 least/lowest common multiple zuixiáo góngfěnmú 最 /j、 公 分 母 N .〈 math.> the lowest common denominator zubdáo jůlí yuánzé 最 小 距 声 原 则 [---離 -- ] n. minimal-distance principle zubdáoyīnchā d e yí dui ci 最 小 音 差 的 一 对 词 [-----對 - ] N.〈 丨 minimal pair zubdáozhí 最 /j、 值 n. minimum value zubdáo ziyóu xingshi 最 小 自 由 形 式 n. minimum free form zubáě 醉 蟹 n. crab cooked/steeped with wine; liquor-saturated crab ■zubdn 最 新 attr. the newest; the latest ^udn v. be infatuated with zubdn f ā m in g 最 新 发 明 [-- 發 - ] n. the latest invention 'zuixing* |p ^ 7 n. criminal acts 2zuixing 罪刑 n. crime and punishment; penalty zuixing 醉 醒 v. sober up zuixínglěilěi 罪 行 累 累 f.e. commit numerous crimes zubdnrúmí 醉心入 迷 F.E* go into ecstasies (over sth.) zubán yángshi 最 新 样 式 [--樣 - ] n. the latest style zubdn yú 醉心、 于 [-於 ] v.p. be infatuated with

1332 zuíxůnxún 醉 醺 醺 //薰薰 Ilf. sottish; drunk： tipsy zufyán 嘴 烟 [-煙] n. filtered cigarette zuí yán _ 严 [-嚴 ] v.r ①be discreet in speech ②dosemouthed zuíyán* 醉眼 N./v.R ①pie-eyed ②blearyeyed from drink zuiyánbújiáo 醉 言 不 较 fie* do not find fault with drunken talk zuiyánménglóng 醉 眼 朦 /蒙胧 re* drunk and bleary-eyed zuiyánxingsóng 醉 眼 惺 松 [-鬆 ] re* be drowsy from drink zuiyě 罪 业 [- 業 ] n. 〈 Biidd.〉 sinful karma zuiyi 醉意 n. tipsy feeling zuiyin 罪因 n. cause of a crime zui ying 嘴 硬 V .P .① talk tough ② refUse to admit mistakes zuíyíngjdnruán 嘴 硬 车 欠 f.el be firm in speech but soft in heart zuly6 u* 最彳尤[-優 ] ATm optimal ♦ n. optimum zniyóu n. fault； offense zuiyóuhuá 最彳尤彳t [-優 - ] n. optimization optimize zuiyčuyingdé 罪 有 应 得 [-- 應 - ] f.e . deserve punishment zuiyčuy6 uguī 罪 有 攸 归 [-歸 ] r e The responsibility for a crime can be traced, zitíyuán 最 远 [-遠 ] V.P. farthest zui yů fá 罪 与 罚 [-與 -]N. crime and punishment 1zulzáo 最早 v.r earliest; oldest 22XUzáo(r) ^ ( JL ) [ * Š -] N. Chinese winesteeped dates zuizé 罪责 N. responsibility for an offense zuizénántáo 罪 责 难 逃 難 - ] f.e. cannot escape responsibility for an offense zulzháng 罪障 n. sin zuizhěng 罪 ijE[-證 ] n. proof of crime zuízhěngrúshán 罪 证 如 山 [-轉 --] f.e. There are irrefutable proofs of the crime, zuizhi 嘴直 v.r speak frankly zuizhóng 最终 attr. final; ultimate; last zuizhóng xiáoféi 最 终 消 费 n. total consumptíon zuizh6 ngydnghú 最 终 用 户 N•〈 丨 g./comp) end user zuí zhuáng 嘴 壮 [-壯] v.R ①fiill mouth ②plenty to eat zuízhuáng* 罪 状 [-狀 ] n•①nature of the offense ②charges in an indictment m: Wáo/ipián zuí zhuángshi 嘴 壮 实 [-壯 實 ] v.p_ have a good appetite zuizi 嘴 乎 n. mouth; mouthpiece (of a wind instrument) zuízú 嘴足 v.r mouth ②plenty to eat zuizui 最最 r.f. extremely; to the utmost zūji l ā S N. tax ^ j i * 座 迹 [-跡 ] n. ①footprint; track ②油 ereabouts 2zúji 族 际 [-際 ] attr. interethnic; interracial zuji v- block； check zújí 祖籍 P-W. ancestral home or native place zūļiā* 租 价 [-價 ] n. rent; rental zújiá 足 I S n. stocks; shackles; hobbles ziijiā 祖 家 p.w. ancestral home zújián 足 尖 n. foot tip; toe zújián 足 苗 [-繭] n. callused skin on the feet zújián JĀL v.r serves to show 1zújián* 组 建 v. organize; establish 2zújián 组 件 n_ package; module; part 3zůjián 祖 後 [-錢 ] n. give a farewell dinner 'zújiě* v. rent； hire； lease ^ ji ě p.w. foreign concession/ settlement； leased territory zújiě 组 接 v. cut and splice/connect/etc. zújié 阻截 v. hold up; intercept zūjiēcD P.w. concession； settle­ ment； leased territory； leasehold zůjiěrén 租彳昔人 n. leaseholder; lessee; tenant

zúnbán zújlhuá 族 际 话 [- 際 - ] n. interlanguage zūjīn* 租全 n. rent; rental zújín 足金 n. pure/solid gold zūjīn féiydng 租 金 费 用 n. rental expenses zújin sh6uyi 租 金 收 益 n. ① income ^•om royalties ②rental income zújiyú 族 际 语 [- 際 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> interlanguage zújizhán P且击 , Ī- 撃 戰 ] n. blocking action in a battle m ：2cháng zúji zhěnď丨 阻 击 阵 地 [- 擊 - - ] n. blocking position zújú 族居 v. live together as a dan zújú* 祖 居 p.w. ancestral home ^ v . ① live for generations ②be a native of zůjú 组句 n. sentence combining zújué 阻 绝 [- 絕 ] v.block zůkáng 阻抗 N. impedance zúkáo 祖 考 n. ① deceased (paternal) grandfather ②ancestry; forebears zūkū 卒哭 n. end of the period o f mourning zūkuān 兔 宽 [- 寬 ] n. foot breadth zúlán 阻 拦 [- 细 ] v. stop; obstruct ^ n . ① ) resistance ② inhibition zúlěi 族 类 [-類 ] n. those of the same dan zúlěijičngyí 族类迥异[-類 - 異 ] re. The races are different. zúlěbdángjú 族 类 相 聚 [-類 - - ] f.e_ gather together all that belongs to the same class zúH 足力 n. leg power zúfi* ^Kýj n. obstruction； resistance zůliáng 粮 [-糧 ] n. grain paid as farmland rent zúliáng* 足 量 n. fiill dose zúliáo 足 疗 [-療 ] n. pedicure zūHn |g.^ v. rent； lease； hire zůlin cáichán 租 赁 财 户 [-產 ] n. leased property zúlíng 足 龄 [- 齡 ] n. M l age zúlin qfyě 租 赁 企 业 [- 業 ] v.o. lease an enter­ prise ♦ n. leased enterprise zúlin yěwú 租 赁 业 矣 [- 業 務 ] p.w. charter business； leasing zúfinzhi 租赁制 n. leasing system zúlóng 祖 龙 n. ① archosaur ②Qínshíhuáng ③Double Surname Zůlú I 且鲁 n. Zulu zúlů 祖 率 n . pi as calculated by Zú ChongzhT (429-500) zúmá i 且骂 [- 罵 ] v_ curse and berate; imprecate zůmá tóng， ái 骂 童 強 [- 罵 - - ]v.o. curse and reproach the foolishness of a youth zúméng 诅 盟 n . vow; oath zūm i 租米 n . rice rent zúmiáo 也 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w. ancestral shrine/temple m：

zúmiě 族 灭 [-滅 ] v.p. execute all family members (of a criminal) zúmíng 族名 n. ethnonym zúmóuguáduán 足 谋 寡 断 [-斷 ] f.e. resourceftil but irresolute zůmú 祖 母 n. (paternal) grandmother zúm úlů 祖 母 绿 n. emerald 1zún* ^ v. respect；venerate ~ 2tā wéi shī respect her as a teacher, ♦ b.f. © respectability； dignity búniyán ② 〈 court. > your ③senior; of a senior generation zúnzháng # m. for cannons! statues yi ~ dápáo one cannon # n. wine vessel used in antiquity 2zūn b .f. abide by； obey； observe zūnshou 3zūn 樽 b.f. 〈 trad.> a wine vessel húnzú 4zūn 鳟 [鱒 ] B.R trout zúnyú, hézún 'zún 撙 v. save; economize 2zůn _ in zúntó 3zůn 孳 in zúnzún v áinai 祖 奶 奶 n. grandma án 阻 难 v. obstruct; impede zunáo v. obstruct； thwart； prevent zúnáo sifáchéng 阻 饶 司 法 程 v.o. obstruct justice zúnbán 遵 > 力、 [-辦 ] v. obey and deal with; act as directed

zūn-bēi zūn-bēi 尊 卑 N. seniors and juniors; superiors and inferiors zūn-bēi bú fēn 尊 卑 不 分 v.P- fail to discriminate between superior and inferior

zūn-bēi shíxú 尊 卑 失 序 V.P. lack due regard for priority in place/rank

zūnchēng 専 称 [-稱 ] n. respectful form of address； honorific title ♦v. respectfully address sb. as

zúnchóng 尊崇 v. revere; venerate zůnchú 尊 处 [-處 ] rw. 〈 court.〉 your honorable abode

zūncong 遵 从 [-從 ] v. defer to; comply with; follow

zúndáren 尊 大 人 n. 〈court.> your father zúndélědáo • 德 乐 道 [--樂 - ] f.e. honor virtue and advocate moral principles zůnfáshixíng 遵 法 施 f.e_carry out according to law zůnfeng 尊 奉 v. ① worship; reverei venerate ② respectfully attend upon or obey (orders/etc.)

izūnfā 尊 府 rw: your honorable residence ♦ n. your father 2zūnfā 尊甫 n. your father zūnfūren 尊 夫 人 n. 〈court.〉 your wife zúngán’áibing 尊 干 爱 兵 [-幹 愛 -]RE. respect cadres and cherish soldiers

zůngóng 尊公 n. 〈 court.〉 ①your father ②sir zúngúběijin 尊 古 卑 今 fie. look up to the past and look down on the present m attr. honorable； respected；re­ spectable zūnhāo 尊 号 [-號 ] n•①imperial honorific title (D your name zúnhóu 尊侯 n. 〈court.〉 your esteemed father zůní 阻尼 N. damping zúní zhěndáng 阻 尼 振 荡 [-蕩 ] N .〈 phy.〉 damping vibration zūnji 尊纪 n. 〈 court.> your servant zūnjiā 尊 家 P.w.〈 court.〉 your home Izūnjiā* 尊驾 n. 〈 court. > you, sir 2zůnjiá 搏架 n. bottle rack zúnjián 尊见 n. 〈 court. > your esteemed opinion/ view zúnjiáo n. your esteemed teaching/instruction zúnjié 撙 节 [-節 ] v•① retrench; economize ② follow rule and order; restrain; exercise restraint zúnjié kāizhī 撙 节 开 支 [-節 開 -]v.o. economize expenses； retrench zūnjing 尊 敬 v. respect; honor; esteem zūnjing de 尊敬 的 attr. Dear... (salutation in

zúngui

letters) zůnjishčufá 遵 纪 守 法 f.e. observe discipline and law zúnjiúlúnwén 樽 酒 论 文 re. discuss literature

over cups of liquor zūnjūn 尊 君 n. 〈 court.〉 your esteemed father ♦v.o. respect the king zūnkču 尊口 n. 〈 court. > your talk/speech zúnkún n. your honored wife zůnláo 尊老 v.o. respect the aged 參队parents zůnláo’áiydu 芦 老 会 幼 [--愛 - ] f.e. respect the old and cherish the young zūnlāojlngshī 尊 老 师 [- 師 ] f_e. respect the old and the teachers zúnléi 樽罌 n. earthen liquor jar zúnling 遵令 v.o. obey orders zúnlú 遵 陆 [- 陸 ] v.o. go/travel by land; take a land route zůnm én 荨门 P.w.〈 court.〉yourhome/residence zūnm ing 尊名 n . 〈 court.〉Your name, Sir? ■zūnming* 遵 命 v.o. obey your commands/

wishes 尊 命 n. your relatives zūnsu 尊 宿 n. honorific term for an old person of virtue zúntá 噂沓 v.R

  • r.> diverse and confused zůntáng 尊堂 n. 〈 court.〉 your mother zůnwángrángyí 尊 王 攘 夷 f.e. honor the emperor and repel the barbarians zúnwéi 尊为 v.R respectfully acknowledge as zůnwéishángbin 尊 为 上 宾 [-賓 ] f.e. treat as a respected guest zůnwéng 尊 翁 N.〈 court.〉 your father zůnxián 専 显 [-顯 ] v.r of high position; noble; venerable zůnxiáng n. statue zúnxíng* v. act on； follow zūmdng 尊 姓 n. 〈 court.〉 your surname zúnxíng 搏省 v. save; be economical See also

    zůnshěng zūmdngdāming 尊 姓 大 名 f.e. 〈 court.> What is your honorable name? zúnxióng 尊 兄 N . 〈 court.〉 ① your brother ② my dear elder brother (used in letters to a friend) zúnxún 遵循 v. follow; abide by; adhere to 'zúnyán 尊 严 [-嚴 ] attr. dignity; honor 2zůnyán 尊 颜 n. your honorable face zůnyángshíhui [ 养 时 晦 [-養 時 - ] f.e. live in retirement and wait for the right time for a comeback in public life zūnyī 遵 依 v•①followsb.’sorder/etc. ②obey; conform to；comply with；act in accordance with zůnyí 尊彝 N. ceremonial vessels zúnyi 尊 意 n . 〈 court.〉 your esteemed opinion Zůnyi* 邊义[-義 ] p.w. Zunji (city in Guizhou) ♦v.o. guard or stand up for righteousness/justice

    zún yizhú 遵 医 嘱 [-醫 囑 ] v.o_ follow the doctor's advice zůnyú n. trout m： 'tiáo zúnzháng 尊长 n. elders and betters zūnzhāo 遵照 v. obey; comply with zūnzhāo bānli 遵 照 办 理 [-- 辧 - ] v.p. handle according to instructions zūnzhē 尊 者 n. ① one's seniors ② honorific term for a monk 1zůnzhí 遵旨 v.o. follow orders/decrees 2zúnzhí 尊 址 p.w. 〈 court. > your honorable abode zūnzhdng 尊重 v. respect; value; esteem . attr. serious； proper 1zūnzu N. your grandfather 2zůnzů 尊 /樽 姐 n. utensils used for holding food and liquor zūnzuān 樽 钻 [-鑽 ] n. bottle screw zůnzún 尊 尊 r .f. lush; luxuriant zůnzúzhéchóng 尊/樽 姐 折 冲 [-衝 ] re•①win a war at the conference table ② discharge the duties of a diplomat 'zuo v. suck 2zuo b .f. workshop zuófang, xřyizuó See also

    4zuó, 3zuó 1zuó 咋 b.f. ① yesterday ziiótiónccoíí. > zuór ②the pas"ínshizuó/ěi 2zuó b .f. seize； grasp tightly zuójřng, zuózhu tóufa 3zuó in zuómo See also Azhuó 作 in zuóliao See also 2zuó, 3zud !zuó 左 b .f. ① left side zuóbiari ② the Left; left-leaning；progressive；inclined toward the revolution zuópái, zuoqing ® east Shānzuo ④ queer; odd; unorthodox; heretical zuópíqi ⑤ different; contrary; opposite xiángzuó ♦s.v. © wrong； incorrect Bié ~ le. Don't be stupid. Bié xíáng〜 ie. Don’t get me wrong. ② false; counterfeit; bogus 命乂 assist ♦ cons. ~ Vyóu V do sth. repeatedly ~ xiáng you xiáng mull over sth. 4N. Surname 2zuó b .f. assist zuóli, fuzuó 3zuó m. for hair See also 2cuó lzuó* 做 v•① make; produce; manufacture ② cook; prepare ③do; act; engage in ④be; become ⑤ write; compose ⑥ celebrate ⑦ be used as ® form/contract a relationship ⑨pretend; feign ⑩ 〈 slang > make love ⑪ play tricks to punish sb. 2zud 坐 v. ①sit; take a seat ②travel by (plane/ etc.) Wó ~ cudle chē. I’ve taken the wrong bus. ③sink; subside (from pressure) ④ recoil; kick back ⑤ be punished ⑥ have its back toward (of a building) ⑦ put (a pan, pot, kettle, etc.) on a fire ⑧ bear (fruit); form (seed) ^ n. seat; place ♦ adv. © because ； owing to © for no reason at all 3zud 作 v. ①do; make ②rise; get up ③write; compose © pretend； affect； feign © regard as； take sb. or sth. for ⑤feel; have ⑦ act as; be; become ♦ n. writings； literary/artistic work See

    also 2zuó, 4zuó ■^zud 座 N. ①seat; place ②stand; pedestal; base ③ fare (in a hired vehicle) ④ customer (in a restaurant) 4 M. for mountains/bridges/etc. ♦ b.f. constellation lxīngzuo 5zud 作 b .f. ①blessingzučiyin, bózud ②throne

    tiānzuodi 6zuó 7zud 8zuó

    b .f.

    sacrificial meatzuórdu

    b .f. ashamed

    budsé, cónzud to the host by a guest zuóbái, 2chóuzud See also 10cú 9zuo b .f. steps at the eastern entryway where a host welcomes guests zuójiě, 2Iizuó 10zud 柞 b .f. oak 2zu0 shū, nzuó é b.f. azole 2kázuó, sāizud 12zud 凿 [ — jSeezižo zud’āi 作 爱 [-愛 ] v.o. makelove zud’ān 作索 v.o. commit an offense zudbá 作 罢 [- 罷 ] v. relinquish; give up zuobái v.p. soured； turned to vinegar b .f. toast

    zuo báiríměng zud báirim éng 啤 白 日 梦 [-夢 ] v.o•① build

    castles in the air ②daydream zudbān* 坐 班 v.o. keep office hours z u d b á n (r) 做 伴 ( 儿 ) v.o. keep sb. company zudbánchuáng 生 板 疮 [-瘡 ] n. boils on the buttocks zud bánfáng 坐 班 房 v.o. serve time in jail zučbángydubi 左 膀 右 臂 F.E* capable assistant zuóbánqiú 左 半 绿 RW. dg. > left hemisphere zuóbáo \^-\Ķ v.o. be sb.'s guarantor/sponsor zud báoren 作 保 人 v.o. give security zud báwángchě 坐 霸 王 车 v.o. ride a bus/car without a ticket zudběi 坐 :j 匕v.o. have one’s back to the north zuóběicháonán 坐 北 朝 南 f.r face south with the back to the north zuóbi 左 臂 n. left arm zudbi* 彳乍弊 v.o. ① practice fraud/corruption ②cheat on a test/exam z u ó b ia n (r) 左 边 ( 儿 ) [ - _ -] p.w. left side zuóbiánfěng 左 边 锋 [-邊 - ] n. outside left; left wing (in soccer) zuóbian jiásh! qlchě 左 边 驾 驶 汽 车 [-邊 ----]

    N. car with left-side steering m：3Iiang zuóbiánydudá 左 鞭 右 丁F.E* feign an attack zudbiāo 坐/座 标 [-標 ] n. 〈math. > coordinate zud biáomián wénzháng 做 表 面 文 章 v.o. work for appearance's sake zudbiáozhóu 坐 /座 标 轴 [-標 - ] n. coordinate axis zudbié 作另丨J v. take one’s leave zuó biězi* 嘬/作 瘪 子 v.o. ① go haywire © run into ③ have one’s wings clipped； have one's ego deflated； get one's just deserts ④feel embarrassed ⑤be nonplussed © suffer unpleasant consequences zudbiēzi 做 憋 子 v.o•① feel unhappy ②have no other option ③fail zud biézi 作另(J 子 v.o. ① go haywire; go wrong； give trouble ② have one’s wings clipped zud b i j ! 作 笔 记 [-筆 •] v.o. take notes zud bishángguán 作 壁 上 观 [-觀 ] f.e. sit by and watch zudbitóuguáng 凿 壁 偷 光 [ 繫 - ] See záobitóuguáng 'zučbů 左部 RW. left part

    ^ ó b u 左不 ADv. maybe; possibly zudbuchéng 作 /做 木 成 ILV. can’t do; can’t achieve zudbuchū 做/作不出 ilv. can’t make; can’t do zudbúchuítáng 坐 不 垂 堂 re . Stay out o f harm’s way. zudbudāo 作 /做不至 lj r.v. can’t meet the requirements zudbude 做 不 得 ilv. should not do; be forbidden to do zudbuguán 做/作不惯 itv. not be used to doing sth. zuóbuguó 左 不 过 adv. ① at most ② anyway; anjiiow; in any event ③ only; merely； just © certainly； must be ；can't be otherwise zudbuháo 做 不 好 R.v cannot do well zudbukāi 坐 不 开 [- 開] [tv. too small to seat (sb./people) zudbulái Ī 乍不来 r.v. be unable to do zudbuláo 坐 不 牢 r^v. can’t sit firmly zudbuliáo 作/做不 了 itv.be unable to do sth. zuobuliáo zhu 作 不 了 主 Rv. cannot decide oneself zudbuqi 坐 不 起 r_v. can’t afford to take (certain transportation) 1zuóbusháng 作/做不上队乂 be unable to do 2zudbushāng 坐不上 r.v. can’t make a bus/etc. (due to tardiness/etc.) zučbushi 左 不 是 adv. ①probably; most likely ②anyhow; after all zudbuwán — 不完 itv. can't finish doing sth.

    1334 zudbuwěn 坐 不 稳 [- 穩 ] rv •①can’t sit securely/ steady ②unsteady Č〇 f a defective chair) 'zuobuxia 做 不 下 践 can’t continue doing things ^ o b u x ia 坐 不 下 R.v. ① cannot seat; can’t sit down (not enough room) (Dunable to seat oneself (not enough room) zudbuzháo 作 /做 不 着 [•著 ] ilv. can’t gain an (official position/etc.) zudbuzhú 嘬 不 住 See zuóbuzhCljin zudbuzhů* 生 不 住 R.v.①cannot remain seated; cannot stay long； cannot sit still ② fidget; be restless zuóbuzhújln 嘬 不 住 劲 [-勁 ] f.e. be beside oneself； be unable to contain oneself zuócái 做/作菜 v.o. cook dishes zuócán* 佐 餐 Arm go w ith rice/bread zuócán 柞 香 [-蠶 ] n. China oak silkworm; tussah zudcāng 座 舱 [-網 p.w•① cabin (in a conveyance) ② coclqMt (of a fighter) zud cánkáo 作 参 考 [- 參 - ] v.o. be for reference zuócán pútáojiú 佐 • 葡 萄 酒 n. table wine zudcānsī 作 秦 丝 緣 ] N. tussah silk zudcāo* 做 操 v.o. do exercises/gymnastics zudcáo 坐曹 id. 〈trad.> handle official business zudcáo 坐草 n. 〈urn〉confinement in childbirth; lying-in zuócě 左侧 P.W. left (side) zučcé tiáozh^ng 左 _ 调整 n. left justifying zuóchán 坐禅 v.o. sit in meditation zuócháng* 作 场 [- 場 ] p.w. workshop zudcháng 做长 r.v. do sth. fo r a long time zud chánggóng 彳故长工 v.o. be a farm hand zud chángjiú 做 长 久 ilv. do sth. for a long time zudchāngshī 坐场诗[-場 - ] See dingchángshf zuóchánwudáo iS f.e. sit in meditation and gain enlightenment zuochē 佐 车 N .〈 trad. > vice-commandeťs chariot 1zuóchě* 坐车 v.o. sit in or take a vehicle ♦ adv. by bus/train 2zuochē n. (railway) carriage m： ljié Izuóchéng f故成 R«v. successfully complete ^ ó ch én g R.v. help (sb.to achieve his/her aim) zuóchéng páiýué 作 成 判 决 [- 決 ] v.o. enter a judgment zuóchéngxiáng 左 丞 相 n. official rank, roughly equivalent to vice premiership zudchéng zhdngcái cáijué 作成彳中 _ 裁 决 [- 決 ] v.o. render an award (in arbitration) zudchē shángbán 坐 车 上 班 v.P. take a bus to work zučchī 坐吃 v. live on one’s resources zuóchishánkóng 坐 吃 山 空 id. fritter away a great fortune zuóchóngydutů 左 冲 右 突 [- 衝 - - ] iD.plunge this way and that zuóchóu 作 纲 n. tussah silk fabric zuóchú 左 除 v. be demoted zuóchú 左 |[1] v. be demoted zuóchú* 做出 r*v. make (a decision/etc.) zuóchú 坐 处 [- 處 ] rw. seat; place zuóchuán v.o. take or go by a boat/ship zuóchuáng 坐 床 v.o. sit on the edge of the bridal bed after the wedding ceremony (of the bridegroom and bride) ♦ n. ©bunk ©inaugural ceremony of the Dalai or Panchen Lama in Tibet zuóchú cáicfing 作 出 裁 定 v.o. give a ruling zuóchú cáijué 作 出 裁 決 [- 決 ] v.o. give a ruling zučchū chéngji 做 出 成 繞 v.o. make good zud chůnféng 坐 春 风 v.o. take lessons from an excellent teacher zud-chud 作 辍 n. working and stopping zudchudwúcháng 彳乍綴无常 F.E.gobyfltsand starts zuóchú pándlng 作 出 判 定 v.o. make decisions zuóchú pánjué 作出秦 !)决 [- 決 ] v.o. enter a judgment

    zuo duitóu zuóchú rángbú 作 出 让 步 [--讓 - ] v.o. make a concession zuóchú zulhdu cáid in g 作 出 最 后 裁 定 [… 後 - ] v.o. give a final ruling zud chůzú qichě 坐 出 租 汽 车 v.o. ride in a taxi zudci 作词 v.o. write lyrics zudci* 座次 n . seating arrangements zud cí guán lái xíng cí l i 做 此 官 来 行 此 礼 [-禮 ] re. When in Rome, do as the Romans do. zudcijiā 彳乍词家 n . song writer m : 2u;éi zuócbáězhí 企 此 解 职 [-職 ] F.E be dismissed on this account zudcud 做 错 R.v. do in a wrong way zuddá* 作客 v. give a response ■zuddá 坐 大 v.r wax strong without opposition ^ d d ā 作/做大 v.o. put on airs zuddái* 作歹 v.o. act criminally zuodai ^ ívpv. sit back and wait zuódáng 左 党 [-黨 ] rw. party of the left zuódáo 左 道 n. false/heterodox belief/doctrine ’zuddáo* 做至lj r.v. accomplish; achieve 2z u d d ā o ^ Ī !jR > v .® situ n til© ta k e a v e h id e to zučdáohudzhdng 左 道 惑 众 [- 衆 ] re. delude the people by heretical doctrines zuódáopángmén 左 道 旁 门 F.E* ① heretical sect； heterodox school ② heresy; heterodoxy ③evil ways zuddáo shěnyě 坐至Ij 深夜 v.r sit up late zuódáoxiéshuó 左 道 郝 说 re* heresy; heretical ideas zuddé 做 得 rv . ①finish; complete ② can be done zud de bi shuó de duó 做 的 比 说 的 多 f.e. be better than one's word zuddedāo 做得 到 r.v. be able to do zud de gudfen 丨故得过分 v.p. overdo sth. zuddéle 做 得 T VP- finished doing (sth.) See also zuódeliáo zuddeliáo 做 得 了 r.v. be able to do; can be done See also zuódéle zuddēng 坐 灯 [-燈 ] n. candle/light stand zudděng* 坐等 v. sit back and wait zudděng shijī 坐 等 时 机 [-- 時 - ] v.o. bide one's time zudděng tiānming 坐 等 天 明 v.o. sit and wait for daybreak zuddewán 做 得 完 ilv. can finish/complete zuddexiá 坐 得 卞 itv. ① be spacious enough for... to sit ②have seats for (a certain number of people)； seat zuddezhu 坐 得 住 itv. can sit still; can sit for a long time zu d d ! 作 抵 v.o. substitute zudd!(r)* 坐 地 ( 儿 ) adv. on the spot .v .o . ①sit on the ground © do sth. on the spot zuddián(r) 坐 整 ( 儿)[-墊- ] n. cushion m: 2fcuái zuddifēnzāng 坐 地 分 赃 [-臟] RE* share loot; divide the booty on the spot zuddíhú* 坐地 虎 n. local tyrant/despot zuddíhú 坐地卢 n. native inhabitants of a place zuóding 坐定 r.v•① be seated ② be destined/doomed zud ditíě 坐 地 铁 [-鐵 ] v.o. ride in a subway train zuddóng 做/作东 v.o. ①be the host ② stand a treat zud dóngdáozhú 作 东 道 主 v.o. act as a host zuddču 作 抖 v. shiver; shake; tremble zud dduzhēng 作 斗 争 [- 鬥 爭 ] v.o. wage a struggle zučduān 左 端 p.w.theleftend zu d d u ! 作 对 [-對 ] v.o. ① set oneself against; oppose ® pair off in marriage； match with another in marriage zučduiqí á jú 左 喊 齐 子 句 [-對 齊 n. leftjustified clause zud dukóu 做 对 头 [-對 - ] v.o. set oneself against sb.

    zuodūn

    1335

    zuodūn N. porcelain stool zuódůnr 坐 蹲 JL v.o. squat on one’s heels zučdud 左航 N. left rudder zud’ē 作 恶 [-惡 ] v.o. be nauseated See also

    zudgésdng 做 格 性 n. 〈 丨 g.> ergativity zudgézhúsháng 作 歌 助 觞 [- 觴 ] F-E. write a song to help sb. on with his wine 'zudgóngfr)做 工 ( 儿）v.o. do manual work ♦ n.

    zuo'e zud’ē * 作 恶 [-惡 ] v.o. do evil ♦ a_t. gloomy；melancholy See also zuo'e zud’ěduóduán 作 恶 多 端 [-惡--] re. be steeped in iniquity；do all kinds of evil zuč’ēr 佐 威 n. 〈trad.> deputy zud ěrděng 坐 二 等 v.o. perch on the back of a bicycle zuó ěrén 做 惠 人 [- 惡 - ] V-〇. act the part of a villain zud，érlúndáo 坐 而 论 道 f.e. sit and pontificate

    2zudg6

    zuo'ērrii,you^ rchú

    goin

    one ear and out the other zuč’ěryóushi 左 耳 优 势 [-優 勢 ] n. leftear advantage zudfa 坐法 v.o. be punished for a crime See also 3zuofa zudfá 作伐 v.o. act as a matchmaker Izudfá(r)* 作 法 ( 儿 ）v.o. ① resort to magic arts ②legislate; make laws ^ n. ①way o f doing things； course of action； practice ②technique of w riting

    2zudfá(r)做 法 ( 儿）n. way of doing/making sth. 3zudfá 坐 法 n. be imprisoned for breaking the law See also zuofa zudfán 作 反 v_ rebel; revolt; rise in revolt zudfān* 做 饭 v.o. prepare a meal zuófang* ^乍坊 p.w. workshop m: Viān zučfāng 左 方 rw. leftside zučfānli 左 翻 梨 n. left-hand plow zudfázibi 作 备 自 毙 [-黯 ] re. be the victim of one's own scheme zuófěi 昨 __ n. past mistakes 四确丨* 作 废 [- 廢 ] 研 © 匕60)1716心 311(1 ②cancel; delete; nullify zudféigů j♦ 废股[-廢-] n. forfeited stock zud fēijī 作 / 坐 飞 机 [- 飛 - ] v.o. make like an airplane； lean forward w ith one's hands held out in the air behind one (a form of physical punishment during the Cultural Revolution； the first syllable is sometimes interpreted as 2zud "sit", i.e., "take a plane") zučfēng 左锋 n. left forward (in soccer) zudfēng* 作风 n. style of work; way zudféng ěliě 作 风 恶 劣 [--惡 - ] v.p. have an

    obnoxious way of doing things zudfēng mínzhú 作 风 良 主 v.r be democratic

    in one's style of work zudfēng tuólá 作 风 拖 拉 v.p. have a dilatory work style zudfēng zhěngpái 作 风 正 派 v.R have moral

    integrity zučfēnzhī de 左 分 枝 的 attr. 〈 丨 g.> left-branching zudFó 坐佛 n . seated Buddha zuó Fóshí 作 佛 事 v.o. carry out Buddhist ceremonies (e.g., for the deceased) zudfú 作 复 [- 復 ] v.o. w rite in reply; w rite back zučfůydubi 左 辅 右 弼 f.e. ① emperor’s top ministers © help from all sides zučfúyduchí 左 扶 右 持 f.e. support from all sides zuófúyduyóng 左 辅 右 拥 [- 擁 ] re prop up on all sides zudfúzudwěi 作 福 作 威 f.e. throw one’s weight

    around zuógáiyougái ^ S v.p. make changes over and over again zudgē 作歌 v.o. compose a song zudgéddngcí 做 格 动 词 [--動 - ] n. ergative verb zudgěng 作梗 v.o. obstruct; create difficulties zudgēnr 做 植 儿 adv•①fundamentally ②entirely ③

    at all; simply

    ④

    in the beginning; at first

    zud ge rénqíng 做 个 人 情 [- 個 - - ] v.p. do sb. a

    good turn

    charge (for work done) ② workmanship n g ( r ) 做 功 ( 儿 ）n_/v.o. acting; business； acting part in Chinese opera/etc. 3zuogong 坐 功 v.o. mastery of medita­ ①

    tion zuó góngfu 做 工 夫 v.o. ① put in time and energy; concentrate one’s efforts ②do manual labor； work zuó gónggdng qichě 坐 公 共 汽 车 v.o. ride a bus zuó góngkě 作/做 功 课 v.o. do one’s homework zudgónglů 作 功 率 n. rate of doing work zudgóng néngli 作 功 能 力 n. capacity for work zuó góngzud 做 工 作 v.o. work to persuade sb. to do sth. zuógú 左 顾 [-顧 ] v. ①look to the left ②deign to call on sb. !zuogu* v.o. die； pass away 2zuogú n. ischium 3zudgů 坐 贾 n. shopkeeper zučguái 左拐 v. turn left zudguāi* 作 怪 v.o. do mischief; make trouble zud guáixiáng 做 f 圣;1=目v.o. make faces; grimace ^zudguānOO* 作 /做 官 ( 儿）v.o. be/become an official 2zudguān 坐 观 [-觀 ] v. be an onlooker 3zudguān 坐 关 [- 關 ] v.o. isolate oneself; go into retreat； meditate and recite sutras for a period of time zudguán 坐 馆 v.o. 〈 trad.> ① serve as tutor in a private school ②act as assistant to a ranking general/official zudguān 坐惯 r.v_be used to sitting at/in… zudguánchéngbái 坐 观 成 败 [-觀 - - ] f.e. look on coldly zudguān dāng lá o y e 做 官 当 老 爷 [-- 當 - 爺 ] re. act as bureaucrats and overlords zud guánggáo 做 广 告 [-廣 - ] v.o. advertise zudguānshibiān 全 观 也 变 [-觀 - 變 ] f.e. sit and watch how the wind blows zudgui(r) 做 鬼 ( 儿 ）v.o. play tricks zud guflián 做 鬼 脸 v.o. make faces; pull a face zuógud 坐 f 呙[-鍋 ] v.o. put a wok on the stove zudguč 坐果 v.o. bear fruit zudgud* 坐过 R*v. miss one’s (bus/etc.) stop zuó guó li qú 坐 锅 里 去 [-鍋 裡 - ] v.r put into a pot zudgučlů 座 果 率 n. fruition rate zud gudtóushl 做 过 头 事 v.o. outdo oneself in zud gúpiáo 做 股 票 v.o. buy and sell stock for profit zuó gurén 作 古 人 v.o. become a man of the past 4N. death zudgú shénjing 坐 骨 神 经 [-經 ] n. sciatic nerve zudgú shénjingtóng 坐 骨 神 经 痛 [--- 經 - ] n. sciatica zuógúydupán 左 顾 右 盼 [-顧 --]F.E. ① glance right and left ② look at disdainfully ③ be inattentive © be flirtatious © cheat in the examinations zudhái 作害 v.o. (of birds and beasts) damage (crops, etc .)； make havoc of 1zudháo* 做/作好 R.v. finish; complete 2zudháo 坐好 R*v. sit properly/firmly izudhāofr) 座 号 ( 儿 )[- 讀 - ] n. seat number 2zudhāo 作耗 v. ①make trouble; create a disturbance ②take up arms in revolt zuóháo báocuibíng 佐虫毛薄脆饼 n. oyster cracker zuó háorén 做 好 人 v.o. play the good-guy role zuó háoshi Í故好事 v.o. ① do a good deed ②perform religious rites for the repose of the dead zudháozuč»dái 做 好 做 歹 f.e. do sth. by hook or

    by crook

    zuó jiháo zudhé* 作 合 v. ①marry; get married ②make a match zudhě 彳乍贺 v.o. offer congratulations zud héshang 做 和 尚 v.o. become a Buddhist monk zuó hóngyizi 坐 红 椅 子 v.o. be the last of a number of successful candidates zučhdufāng 左 后 方 [- 後 - ] RW. left rear zučhduwěi 左居 Í [ - 後 衛 ] n. left back (in soccer) zudhú 做 糊 R.v. be overcooked and burned zučhuá 左 i 舌n . falsehoods izudhuā* 作 画 [- 畫 ] v.o. draw/paint a picture ^ o h u á ^ j-H v. pass away while sitting crosslegged zudhuāi 做 坏 [- 壞 ] R_v. spoil (a job); fail to do properly zudhuáibúluán 坐 怀 不 乱 [-懷 - 亂 ] f.e. not give way to sexual temptation z u d h u ó (r)做 活 ( 儿）v.o•① work； do manual labor © earn a living ③ do needlework/ dressmaking (of women) zud hučchē 坐 火 车 v.o. ride in or take a train zudhuó de 作活 的 n. worker; laborer zūd huójúzi 做 活 局 子 v.o. gang up to cheat zučjl 左计 n. impractical plan zudji* 座机 n•①special plane (for VIP) ②studio camera zudji 作 ， 急 v_ make haste; be in a hurry 'zuoji v.o. intend； have in mind； aim at Í Ř i t v.o. scheme； plot zudjiā* 作 家 n. writer; author m: 2u;éi zudjiá 作假 v.o. ①counterfeit; falsify ② cheat; play tricks ③behave affectedly iud jiá 作 价 [-價 ] v.o. fix the price for sth.; evaluate 2zudjiá 作 嫁 v. earn a living by working for others zudjiābān 作 家 班 n. class for writers zu ó jia n * 作 践 [- 踐 ] v.o. ①spoil; waste ②run sb. down; disparage ③humiliate; insult zuójián 左见 n. prejudice; bias zud 丨 ia n 作 贱 [- 睡 ] v. debase zu djiā n 全 血 - 監 j v.o. be imprisoned zu djiá n 作 莖 [- 繭 ] v.o. spin cocoons (of silkworms) zudjián 作件 n. workpiece; work zudjiānfānkē 作 奸 犯 科 fie. violate the law and commit crimes zučjiáng 左 强 [-強 ] s.v_〈 trad.> cantankerous; crotchety zud jiāngshān 坐江山 v.o. rule the country zud jiānlāo 坐 监 牢 [-監 - ] v.o. be in prison zud jiántáo 彳乍检i 寸v.o. critique oneself zuójiánů 坐 象 女 n. an unmarried woman zudjiánů’ér 坐 索 女 儿 n. ① daughter with a husband living in her parental home © virgin； young maiden zuó jiányu 坐监狱[-監- ] v.o. be imprisoned zudjiámáfů 作 莖 自 缚 [- 繭 -- ]ED. get enmeshed in one’s own web zudjiánáji 作 贱 自 己 [-賤 -]v.o.torture/punish oneself zučjiáo* 左 脚 [-腳 ] n_left foot 1zudjiáo 做 _ [-腳 ] v.o. serve to pass secret messages ^ d jiá o 座 脚 [-腳 ] n. chair/stool leg zudjiáo 生接[-翻 v.o. travel by sedan chair zudjiā xiéhui 作 家 协 会 [ - 協 - ] rw. writers’ association zudjiā yůyán 作 家 语 言 N. authorial language zuó jiázháng 叚帐 v.o. manipulate accounts zud jiázhěng 作 痕 i i [ - 證 ] m give false testi­ mony zud jichéngchě 坐计程 车 v.o. ride in or take a taxi zudjiē 昨 阶 [-階 ] p.w. eastern steps where the host stood to welcome his guests zuó jiélún 做 结 论 v.o. pass a verdict; reach a conclusion zud jiháo 作 记 号 [-號 ] v.o. make a sign/mark

    zuójin

    1336

    zud línghuó 作 零 活 v.o. do odd jobs zučlínydushě 左 邻 右 舍 [-鄰 --] f.e•①neighbors; next-door neighbors © related work units ③colleagues doing related work zuóliůr 左 六 儿 adv. anyhow powerful support；offer assistance to sb. © exert zuólíyuán 佐 理 员 n. assistant M:2iuéi all one's strength ③ support; back up; bolster zudldng 做弄 v. manipulate for selfish ends; take up ♦N. recoil (of guns) sb. as a sucker zud jin b i 坐 禁 闭 v.o. be confined/ zudluán 作舌L[- 亂 ] v.o. stage an armed rebellion imprisoned zučlún 左 轮 n. revolver; six-shooter m: 丨 {)«5 zuójing 捽 颈 [- 頸 ] v.o. seize by the throat zuoliin* 作 论 v.o. write an article expounding zudjlng* 坐 静 [- 靜 ] v.p. sit quietly for meditation on sth. zudjingguāntiān 七 井 观 关 [-- 觀 - ] id . have zuólúnqiáng 左 轮 枪 [-搶 ] n. revolver; sixtunnel vision shooter m: !ba zuójiú* 佐 ? 酉 v.o.〈trad.> sth.to go with drinks zuólún shčuqiāng 左 轮 手 枪 [-槍 ] n. revolver; zudjiú 作 就 v. get sth. done successfully pistol zučjiújiáyáo 佐 、 酒 佳 肴 f.e. delicacies that go zuóluó 坐/座 v. be situated/located with liquor zud máimai 彳故买卖[- 買 賣 ] v.o. do business; zuójiwúsW 左 计 误 事 f.e. an unsuitable plan carry on trade spoils an affair zud máimai de 做 买 卖 的 [- 買 賣 - ] n. trader; z u d ju 坐 具 n . sth. to sit on; seat businessman z u d ju é 物( 绝 [ - 絕 ] il v . ① leave no room to zudmán 坐满 r.v. fill all the seats maneuver © do to the utmost zučmándud 左 满 航 v.p. hard aport z u d k ā is h u i 坐 开 水 [- 開 -]v.o. boil water zud mányuě j 故满月 v.o. ceremony for a onez u č k ā n y d u p ī 左 砍 右 re. cut and slash right month-old baby and left zudme 作 么 [-產 ] pil ① W hat for?; zuokē 坐 科 v.o. undergo professional training Why? © W hat are you doing? at an old-type opera school zudméi* 做 媒 v.o. be a matchmaker/go-between ■zuokě* v.o. be a guest zuóměi H v.o. cooperate； make things easy 作客 v.o. sojourn; live away from home for sb. 3zuokě ^ ^ n . passenger on a boat/etc. zuóméiren f故媒人 v.o. be a matchmaker zudkě sixiáng 作 客 思 想 n. feeling of not 孤 0〇^ 1 ^ 做 梦 [- 夢 ] 乂0.©(^63111©113 乂6 3 belonging； guest mentality pipe dream 21101^1^互 叩 作 客 他 乡 [- 鄉 ] 吼 ©50)011171比 zučm iān(r) 左 面 ( 儿）rw. left side a strange land © be a visitor in another town zud miánzi 做 面 子 v.o. put up a pleasant front zučkdng 左 空 n . 〈 prin t.〉left indent zučming 佐 命 v.o. aid the founder of a zudkóng* 凿 空 [ 繫 - ] See zóofcóng dynasty； help a prince to gain the throne and zudkdu 坐扣 v. deduct (from expenses/ establish a new dynasty etc.) zudming* 祚命 n. heavenly blessing zuókóuyú 左 口 鱼 n. flounder zuómo 琢磨 v. ponder See also zhuómó zudkú 作 苦 v.o. ① be engaged in a hard task zudmú 作 幕 v .o . 〈 trad.> act as an official’s ② become bitter private secretary zud kúgčng 做 苦 工 v.o. do hard work zudmůniáo 凿木鸟[繫 - ] See z/iuómúniáo zud kuíběn shěngyí 做 亏 本 生 意 v.o. zuónái 嘬奶 v.o. suck the breast engage in a losing proposition zudnán* 作 难 [-難 ] v. ①feel embarrassed; be zud kúK 做苦 力 v.o. do hard manual work put on the spot ② make things difficult for sb. zudkůn 坐 _ v. be confined; be shut in ® be in a difficult position See also zuonan zudkúnchóuchéng 坐 困愁 城 f.e. be walled in zudnán 作 难 [-難 ] v.o. stage a rebellion by one's own worries zučjln 左 近 p.w. in the vicinity; nearby 'ZUÓjin* 做 尽 [- 盡 ] 1 ^ . 〇 1〇。 0111口 16161乂 /6 也3115tively Tā ~le huaishi. He's done everything bad. 2z u d jln (r) 坐 / 作 劲 ( 儿 ）[ - 勁 - ] v.o• ① give

    zud kúnshdu ddu 作 困 兽 ’ [- 獸 鬥 ] v.p•①fight like a cornered beast © bring to bay zudkud 作/做阔 v.o. show o ff one’s riches zuókudháo 左 括 号 [- 號 ] n . left bracket/parenthesis zudlá 坐 蜡 [- 蠘 ] v_o. ① be cornered ②be embarrassed zudláo 坐牢 v.o. be imprisoned zu61e 左 了 v.p.< col!. > mistaken; wrong zudlě* 作 乐 [- 樂 ] v.o. make merry See also

    zuóyuě zudléi 作 雷 v.o. bring about one’s own ruin zudlěng 作 冷 V.P. feel a chill zud lěngbánděng 坐 冷 板 竟 v.o. ① hold a title w ithout the obligations of office ②be kept waiting for an assignment or audience w ith a VIP ③be out in the cold zud lěng fángzi 坐 冷 房 子 v.o. be in jail zučlí 佐 理 v. help sb. w ith a task; assist 1zudli* 坐力 n . 〈 phy.〉recoil 2zudli 柞 栋 [-櫟 ] n. toothed oak m : 2fcé Zuč-Lián* 左 辱 [- 聯 ] p.w. The Left Coalition of Writers z u d liá n (r) 作 / 做 脸 ( 儿 ）v.o. ① do credit to © do sth. for the sake o f appearance zuóliao(r)* 作 料 （ JL) n . condiments; seasoning zuóliáo 佐 料 n. condiments; seasoning zud líbáí 做 拜 [- 禮 - ] v.o. go to church; be at church zudlibu’ān 坐 立 不 安 f.e. be fidgety; be on

    tenterhooks

    See also zudnán

    zučnányóunán 左 难 右 难 [- 難 - 難 ] V.P. be on the horns of a dilemma zudnáo 作 闹 [- 鬧 ] v.o. kick up a racket zuóněiféng 左 内 锋 n. 〈 sport〉 inside left (in soccer) zud niángjia 坐 $良家 v.o. return (by a married woman) to her mother's home zudniáoshdusán 作 鸟 兽 散 [-- 獸 - ] re. scat­ ter like birds and beasts; flee helter-skelter; stampede zudniě 作孽 v.o. do evil zudniěqián 作 孽 钱 [-錢 ] n. filthy money zudniúzudmá 概 牛 做 乌 id_work like a horse zudndng 作 弄 v. tease; make a fool of zudnú 作 怒 v.r become angry zud nů’értái 作 女 儿 态 [- 態 ] v.o. behave like a woman zud’ču 作 呕 [- 卩 區] v.o. ① become nauseous; nauseate ② sicken ③ feel resentment ④ be disgusting； loathsome zučpái* 左派 n. ①the left; the left wing ②leftist zudpái 做/作派 n.①conduct; action ② acting； business ® afFected manners © ostentation； lavish display zuópái fénzi 左 派 分 宇 n. leftists zučpáng 左旁 p.w. left side zuópányóusuán 左 盘 右 算 [-盤 f.e. calculate carefully zuópányóuxuán ^ ^ T - ^ -1 F.E. ©wind­ ing of (roads/etc.)②hesitant; uncertain

    zuórul ■zudpéi* 作陪 v. be invited along with the chief guest； help entertain the guest of honor ^ d p é i 作 赔 v. pay for damage caused to sb. else zudpěi 作配 v.o. pair zud péngyou 做月月友 v.o. make friends with zudpī 毕■还 [ 嗓 - ] See zdopī zuópiězi 左 撇 子 N. ① left-handed person ②a gauche person zuópín 作 品 n. works (of literature/art) M:2jián zučpíqi 左 脾 气 [-氣 ] n. ① stubborn temperament/personality © odd temperament zuopó 坐坡 v.o. sit with the body leaning backward 'zudqi* 坐骑 n. one’s personal mount ♦ v. saddle/ mount a horse 2zudqi 作畦 n . bedding 'zudqi 坐起 R.v. sit up ^o q i r.v. start doing zučqián* 左 迁 [- 遷 ] v. r.> demote zudqián 座 前 F.R conventional phrase after the salutation in a letter addressed to one's senior zudqiándáng 座 前 档 [- 檔 ] n. knee-room zučqiánfáng 左 前 方 rw . left front zuóqiánwěi N- left half­ back； left half (in soccer) zud qichě 坐汽 车 v.o. ride in a car; go by car zudqQi 作 畦+几 n . bedder zuo qQai 坐起 来 R.v. sit up zudqin 做 / 作 亲 [- 親 ] v.o•① become relatives by marriage ② make marriage arrangements for one's child ③get married zuoqing* ©left-leaning ； progres­ sive； inclined toward the revolution © "Left" deviation zudqing 作/做 情 v.o. ① adm iresb . ② send gifts； make a gift of sth. ③ mediate; arbitrate; intercede © feel grateful to sb；appreciate kindness ⑤ be affected/pretentious; strike a pose； act w ith affected manners zuóqing cudwú 左 倾 错 误 n. "Left" errors zučqing jíhulzhúyi 左 倾 机 会 主 义 [-義 ] N. ” Left” opportunism zuóqing kóngtán 左 倾 空 谈 N. "Left” phrasemongering zuóqing máoxiánzhúyi 左 倾 冒 险 主 义 [-義 ] N. "Left" adventurism Zuó Qiůmíng 左 丘 明 （ 5th cent. B.C.) N.〈 hist.> obscure author of the Zuo Zhuan commentary on the Spring and Autumn Annals zudqú 作曲 v.o. write music; compose zučquán 左券 n.①sure thing; certainty ②bond; contract zud quántáo 做 圈 套 v.o. set a trap; play a trick zučquányduquán 左 劝 右 劝 [-勸 - 動 ] v.r try again and again to persuade sb. zudqújiá 作 曲 家 n. composer m : 2u;ěi zuór 昨儿 n. official historian 2zučshí 佐 使 n. envoy; messenger zudshi 凿 实 [ 繫 實 ] v.r hard; solid; durable izudshī 作诗 v.o. compose a poem; versify ^ d s h ! 虚 师 [- 師 ] n. chief examiner 3zudshi 坐失 v. let sth. slip by izudshi 坐 实 [- 實 ] v. confirm; demonstrate ♦ attr. ① firm; solid; strong ② clear and definite 2zudshi 坐 食 v. sit idle and eat; be a parasite； eat without toiling ^ d s h l* 做/作事 v.o.①handle matters ②work; have a job ^ d s h i 坐视 v. sit by and watch 3zud sh ! 作 勢 [- 勢 ] v.o. assume a posture; attitu­ dinize zudshi búgóu 作 事 不 苟 v.R manage things properly zudshi bú guán 坐 视 不 管 v.r sit watching zuóshi bú jiů 坐 视 木 救 v.R sit back and watch without going to the rescue zudshifá 作 诗 法 n. versification zudshī liángji 坐 失 良 机 v.o. let slip a golden opportunity zud shishi 儉 实 事 [-實 -] v.o. perform real d eeds

    zudshitíkuán

    作

    诗

    麵

    款

    re.

    w rite p oem s and

    inscriptions o n paintings

    zudshiwúdú 坐 视 无 睹 f.e. sit with arms folded ■zuóshóu* 左 手 n. CDleft hand © left-hand side 2zučshóu 左首 n. left-hand side zudshóu 坐收 v. reap a profh (from others) zudshóu 做熟 R.v. cook 'zudshóu 坐守 v. defend/guard resolutely ^ ósh óu

    zuóxiáyěyóu

    1337

    N. writer

    zudshdu 漁 寿 [- 壽 ] v.o. celebrate sb.’s birthday; give a birthday party in honor of an elder

    zuóshóujiáo 减 手 _ [ - 腳 ] v.o•①mess/tamper with © put sth. over on sb.

    zuó shóushi 做 手 势 [- 勢 ] v.o. make a gesture

    zuó shóushú 作 手 术 [-術 ] v.o. have/perform surgery :udshóuyúli 坐 收 渔 利 id. profit from others' conflict zudshóu yúrénzhili 坐 收 渔 人 之 利 id•①profit

    from others' conflict © reap third-party profits zučshóuzháng 左 手 掌 n. left hand izučshū 左 书 [- 書 ] n. ① clerical s^yle (of

    calligraphy) ② characters written with one’s left hand 2zučshū 佐 书 [- 書 ] n. official script izudshú* 作 数 [-藪 ] v.o. count; be valid 2zudshú 棒 树 f-樹 ] n. oakM:2/?é 3zudshú 作 述 v.o. write original works and explain those of others zudshuá 作 耍 v.o. joke; make fun/merry zudshui 做水 v.o. boil water zud shūsizhān 作 殊 死 战 [-戰 ] v.o. fight to the bitter end； wage a life-and-death struggle zuósí 作死 v.o. ① seek death ②look for trouble zudsichóu 柞 丝 纲 [- 絲 - ] n. tussah silk; pongee zuósíjmshěng 昨 死 今 生 f.e. reform one’s ways and be reborn ； lead a new life from now on zučsiyduxiáng 左 思 右 想 re. ①consider from different angles (D ponder； muse zudsú 作 速 v.r lose no time; hasten; hurry up zudsuān* 作 酸 v.o. feel stomach acidity See

    also zuosuān ^ v.o. be jealous of See also zuāsuān 作 算 con丄 even; even if; even though ♦v.p. count；hold；stand zudsui 作 祟 v.o. ① haunt ② make mischief zudsůn 作 损 v. do harm to sb. zuosuo 坐 索 v. sit in sb.’s house and demand payment of a debt zudtá 作 踢 v. waste zudtái 作 态 [-態 ] v.o•①pose; strike an attitude '②act pretentiously zučtán 左 祖 v. take sides with; be partial to； be biased； favor one side zudtán* 座 谈 v_ have an informal discussion zudtán 坐探 n. espionage mole zuotáng 坐 堂 v.o. sit on a case (of a zuosuān zudsuán

    magistrate) zudtánhiri 座 谈 会 p.w. forum; symposium zučtānyduhuān 左 擁 右 瘦 [-擁 -^]F.E. left- and right-side paralysis zuotáo 坐 讨 v. sit in sb.s house and demand

    payment of a debt n. yesterday 彳 乍 田 v.o. till land; go in for farming zučtíyduqiě 左 提 右 挈 f.e. hold sth.in each hand zuó tizuiyáng 做 替 罪 羊 v.o. be a scapegoat zudtóng 坐桐 n. chamber pot; commode

    zuótián* zudtíán

    zudtdng* 作 痛 v. ache; be painftil zudtou(r)* 生 头 ( 儿）n. sth. of interest; reason for staying Zhěr méi There's nothing of interest here. zudtóu 作/做 头 n. expected results/advantages/

    activities ^óu ~ be worth doing zuó tóufa 做 头 发 [-髮 ] v.o. have one’s hair

    done at a beauty parlor zuótóujíng n. humpback whale M：2zhf zudtú 作 图 [-圖] v.o. make engineering designs zud túláowúyi de s W 做 徒 劳 无 益 的 事 [--勞 ---]v.o. make futile efforts zudtúqi 作 图 器 [- 圖 - ] n. chart-making equip­

    ment zuótúydushí 左 图 右 史 [- 圖 - - ] f.e. a home library zudwái 作夕卜v.o. stand on ceremony zuów án(r) 昨 晚 ( 儿）n. yesterday evening; last night zudwán* 作/做 完 r.v. finish doing sth. zuówáng i ķ ī v.o. be a king zuowang* 坐忘 v . ① be oblivious of oneself

    and one’s surroundings

    ②

    be free from worldly

    zuówánshang 昨 免上 n. last night zuowéi* 作 为 n. © conduct；deed；action ②accomplishment; achievement ③scope for one’s abilities or talents ♦ v.p. ①accomplish; do sth. worthwhile ② regard as; look on as; take for； (treat) as ® as zudwěi 作伪 v.o. fake; forge z u d w é i(r) 座 /坐 位 ( 儿）p.w. seat; place zudwéibálůn 作 为 罢 论 [-- 罷 - ] f.e. drop the subject zudwěi diānjīn 座 位 整 巾 [--墊 - ] n. seat cover zudwéi ddngcí 作 为 动 词 [ - 動 - ] N. factitive verb zudwěi káoběi 坐 位 靠 背 n_backrest zudwéi něiying 作 为 内 ÉZ[-應 ] V.P. be an ally inside the enemy's camp Zudwéi W áiyú de Y In g y ú 作 为 外 语 的 英 语 N. English as a Foreign Language (EFL) zuó wěizhěng 作 伪 证 [-證 ] v.o. give false testimony zudwěizhěngzhě 作 伪 证 者 證 - ] n. perjurer zudwéi zhīji 作 为 知 己 v.p. take sb. for a close friend zudwěizudfú 作 威 作 福 f.e. act tyrannically zudwén(r)* 作 文 ( 儿 ）v.o. write a composition ♦ n. composition m：lpiān zudwěn 金 稳 [-穩 ] r.v. sit firmly zuówěnyouwěn 左 问 右 问 v.R ask lots of questions； ask everybody zudwénzháng 膨 作 文 章 v.o. ①write an essay or article ② make an issue of zudwdbú’án 坐 卧 不 安 [-队 - - ] f.e•① be on tenterhooks ②cannot rest; fidget about zudwdbúníng 坐 卧 不 宁 [-Ē^-寧 ] f.e. be on tenterhooks zuo-wo liángyóngchě 坐/ 座 卧 两 用 车 [- 狀一]

    N. sleeper coach；seating-sleeping coach zudwór 坐 窝 儿 [-窩-] adv. entirely

    'zudwú 作 物 N• ① crop ② literary/artistic compositions 2zudwú 坐误 v. let slip (opportunity) zudwúxúxí 產 /坐 无 虚 遠 [-- 虛 - ] re. no empty seat； full house； standing room only, zudjd* 作 息 v•① work and rest ② playact; pretend zudxi 坐席 v.o. ① take one’s seat at a banquet © attend a banquet 4 n. seat zučwá 做 戏 [-戲 ] v.o. ①act in a play ②put on a show zuóxia* 坐下 r .v. sit down ■zudxia 彳故下 R_v. have done; finish 2zudxiā 坐夏 v.o. live in retreat during the summer months zuóxiáfáng 左 下 方 p.w. left lower part zuóxiájiáo 左下 角 p.w. left lower comer izud xiálai 坐 下 来 R.v. sit down 2zuč> xiálai 做 下 来 R.v•① keep on doing sth. ②finish doing sth. zučxián* 左 艇 p.w. port (side of a boat) zudxián ■ ( 故 线 v.o. serve to pass secret; messages izudxiáng* 作 响 [- 響] v.o. ① make a sound ② break a silence; begin to speak 2zudxiáng 作想 v. think over; consider zudxiáng 座 像 n. seated portrait/statue zudxiángqíchéng 坐 享其成 f.e. enjoy the fruit

    of others' work

    zudxiángqíli 坐 享其利 f.e. sit idle and enjoy

    the gains

    zudxiángqingfú 坐享清$畐 f.e. live in comfort

    without working

    zudxiáng tárén chéngguó 坐享他人成果 v.p.

    feed on the fruits of other's labor zudxiáo 做 /J、v.o. become sb.’s concubine zudxiáofúdi 做 小 伏 低 f.e_stoop to compromise zud xiáoshuó 作 小 说 v.o. write fiction zučxiápiě 左 下 撇 n. a stroke in a character that

    goes down and leftward zud xiáqu 坐下 去 R.v_ sit down zuóxiáyěyóu 作 狎 冶 游 f.e. frequent houses of

    ill-fame

    zuóxfchě zuóxfchě 座 席 车 n. train coach with facing seats M：ljié zud-xié 作 协 [-協 ] AB. zudjió xiéhui zučxiéxián 左 斜会 n. back-slash (/) zučxiiťěr 左心 耳 p.w. left auricle zuójdnfáng 左 心 房 rw. left auricle

    1338

    zúqiú

    zuóyídáidán 坐以 Í 寺旦 f.e. sit up till daybreak zudzhán jihuá 作 战 计 划 [- 戰 - 劃 ] n. zuóyi fé n z ! 左 翼 分 子 n. leftist; left-winger plan o f operations zud yifti 做衣月艮 v.o. make clothes; have a dress zuózháo 昨朝 n. yesterday morning made zuózháoydumú 左 昭 右 穆 id. arrange men on zuoyin ^ j| L v.o. grant happiness and the east and women on the west dignity to one's posterity zudzhě 彳乍者 n. author; w riter zuóyíng 左 营 [- 營 ] p.w. left wing zudzhe chůshén 坐 着 出 神 [- 著 - - ] v.p. sit in good spirits ③be in vogue ④ hold in high zud yíngshěng 作 营 生 [- 營 - ] v.o. work for a brooding regard See also zuoxing living zudzhe měiměng 做 着 美 梦 [- 著 - 夢 ] v.o. be zučxíng 左 f j n. from left to right (of writing)命乂 zuóyfyduyču 左 宜 右 有 F.& be able to put one’s dreaming sweet dreams keep to the left hand to anything zudzhěn 坐 镇 v.o. ①assume personal zuóxing(zi) 左 性 ( 子 ) n. ① stubbornness Zuóyi Zuč»jiā Liánméng 左 翼 作 家 联 盟 [---command ② garrison (a city/area/ etc.) ②peevish temper; cantankerousness 聯 - ] p.w. The Left Coalition of Writers zučzhěng 左 / 佐 证 [- 證 ] N.supporting/supplezudjdng* 作 兴 [-興 ] ADV•① there's zudyčng 作俑 v.o. ① originate a wicked mentary evidence; proof reason to ② perhaps; possibly; maybe ③ iťs practice ②create a bad precedent justifiable/permissible to See also zuóxing zudydng* 作用 n. ①action; ftinction ② effect evidence ® be used as evidence zudidng 坐性 n. patience to sit quietly for a long ③ intention; motive ^v. act on; affect ♦ cons. ^ d z h é n g 坐正 r«v. sit upright time lqī X ~ play the role of X ； produce an X effect zuózhěngliě 左整歹lj v.p.〈 print.〉left justify zuójdnsh! 左心、 室 rw. left ventricle ♦ suf. -ation； -ing； -ization zud zhěngrén 作 证 人 [- 畜 - ] v.o. testify as a zud?d shíjiánbiáo 作 息 时 间 表 [-- 時 -- ] n. daily zudyóngbáichéng 坐 _ 百城[-擁 - - ] id. be witness schedule m：'zhāng surrounded by books zud zhěnxián 做 针 线 v.o. do needlework； sew zudxiú 作 秀 v.o. ① show off zudydngci 作用 词 n. operator zud zhēnzhān 生 奸 毯 [- 耗 ] v.o. be on pins and ②appear in a stage show ③grandstand zudyč»ngdián 作 用 点 [- 點 ] n . point of needles zuóxuánchuán 作宣彳专[-傳 ] v.o•①propaganapplication zuozhi 坐 致 v. make a profit without working dize ② advertise zudydngli 作 用力 n. effort; applied force fo r it zuóxuántáng 左 旋 糖 N. fructose zučyóngydubáo 左 拥 右 抱 f- 擁 - - ] id. have zud zhishēng fē ijī 坐 直 升 飞 机 [---飛 - ] v.o. get zud xuéwen 飯 作 学 问 v.o. engage in scholarly several mistresses at the same time a quick promotion work zudydng yú fánzudydng 作 用 与 反 作 用 [-- 與 Zučzhiyá 佐 治 亚 [- 亞 ] p.w. Georgia zudyā* 作押 v-〇. offer sth. as a pledge; mortgage —] N. action and reaction zuózhiyduchů 左 支 右 绌 id•① be unable zuóyá ^ v.o. sit in court (of an official) 'zuóydu 左右 v. master; control; influence ♦suf. to cope w ith a situation ② be in straitened zuč yáhuázi 嘬 牙 花 子 v.o. be at a loss about； around； nearby ♦ conj. anyway； anyhow ； circumstances what to do； feel quite helpless in any case ~ ní yao qu nar. You have to go zuózhiyduwú 左 支 右 吾 id . equivocate; pre­ zučyán* 左 眼 n. left eye there anyway. # n . ① nearby place ② retinue varicate; quibble zuóyán n. witness ③servants; aides ④term o f respect placed after ’zudzhóng 座 / 坐 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. desk/table dock the name when addressing another (usually in zudyán 作/做 眼 v.o. ①be an informer m： ltm ②gather intelligence correspondence) See also 2zuó-yóu ^ d z h ó n g 作中 v_o. act as an intermediary; be zudyáng 作 痒 [: 癢 ] v.itch ^ ó -y o u n . left and right ♦ cons, zud A you a middleman zud yángzi 椒 样 宇 [-樣 - ] v.o. ①make a show; A do A over and over again zuó shu ójdu shuó zudzhú 做/作 主 v.o. ① make the decision; go through the motions ②pretend to do sth. say sth. over and over again See also 'zuóyóu decide ② take charge o f ③back up; support zuóyduféngyuán 左 右 逢 源 id. ① have zudyánqíxíng 坐 言 起 行 fie. No sooner said © be the host than done. everything going one’s way ②gain advantage 2110也 1 1 ^ 左 转 [-轉 ] 乂 ©111171丨 611©(161110论 from both sides zud yánsě 做 眼 色 v.o. wink at sb. (a functionary) zud yányuán 做演 员 v.o. become an actor; go zuóydukáigóng 左 右 开 弓 [-- 開 - ] id. ① box zudzhuāng 坐 庄 [- 莊 ] v.o•① be a resident on the stage sb. on both ears ② hit with the hands, buyer o f a business firm ②act as banker/dealer kick with the feet ③be ambidextrous zučyáo* 佐 药 [-藥 ] n. adjuvant (in gambling) zudyáo 全 藥 ] n. suppository zučyduliángnán 左 右 两 难 [- 難 ] f.e. between zučzhuánwán 左 转 弯 [- 轉 彎 ] V.P. turn left the devil and the deep sea zuóyě 咋夜 n. last night z u ^z h ů n 作 准 [- 準 ]R Iv • ① c o u n t ②bevalid/ zudyduming 座 右 铭 n. motto; maxim 1zudyě* 作 业 [- 業 ] n. ① school assignment authentic ②work； task； operation; production ③profes- zuóyóu quánjú ž 右全局 vp. control the whole zudzhůn wénběn 作 准 文 本 [- 準 --] n. authentic situation sion text 2zudyě 坐夜 v.o. sit up all night; keep vigil in the zuó-ydushču 左 右 手 n. ①left and right hands zuózhú tóufa 捽 住 头 发 [- 髮 ] v.o. grasp by the night ② right-hand assistant ③ able assistants; top hair aides zudyěbán 作 业 班 [- 業 - ] p.w. work team zudyěběn 作 业 本 [- 燊 - ] n. exercise book m: ge/ zuč-ydután 左 右 袓 v. take sides with; be partial zuád 撮子 m . tuft (of hair) zudzi* 座子 n. ①stand; rack ②pedestal; base 4dá to； be biased ③saddle (of a bicyde/etc.) zudyěbů 作 业 簿 [- 業 - ] n. notebook for home­ zuóyduwéinán 左 右 为 难 [-難 ] f.e. in a zučzángtángji 左 宗 棠 鸡 [- 雞 ] N.Hunanese work M: Aěn dilemma/predicament diced chicken, batter-fried, then stir-fried with zudyěmián 作 业 面 [- 業 - ] n. work location/ zuó-ydu yáobái 左 右 摇 摆 [-擺 ] v.p. vacillate to chili peppers scope the left and right zuóyěqú 作 业 区 [- 業區 ] p.w. operation area zuó-yduyi 左 右翼 p.w. left and right wings/flanks zuózuí* 嘬嘴 v.o. pucker/purse the lips zuozui ^ | p v.o. ① pass sentence; zudyěxián 作 业 线 [- 業 - ] n. production line zudyuán f乍冤 v.o. get trapped by oneself condemn; punish ② be punished for crimes zudyé jdtčng 作 业 系 破 [- 藥 - - ] n. operating zudyuánruifáng 凿 圆 枘 方 [ 鑿 See zóo_yuóncommitted system ruifang zuóyě jdtóng jiándúqi 作 业 系 统 监 督 _ [ - 業 - zudyuě 彳乍乐[- 樂 ] v.o. ①compose/write zudzuíbúdái 坐 罪 不 贷 fie. be liable for M l punishment - 監 --]N. operating system monitor music ②play an instrument See abo zudfé zudzuo* 做 作 s.v affected; artificial zudyé yánjiii 作 业 命 究 [- 業 - - ] N. operations zud yuězi 坐 月 子 v.o. convalesce for zudzud _ ■普 [ 繫繫 ] See záozáo research one month following childbirth zuózudjiáshí 左 座 ％ 驶 N. left-hand drive (car) zudyěyuán 作 业 员 [- 業 - ] N. operator M: 2u;éi zudyúpén 坐 浴 盆 n. bidet zu d zu d yó u jú 凿 凿 肴 据 [ 繫 繫 - 據 ] See zuóyězú 作 jk 组 [- 業 - ] p.w. work group (en­ zuózá* 佐 杂 [- 雜 ] n. minor clerks and záozáqyóuju assistants (Qing dynasty) gaged in one kind of production activity) zupei É Ě IĚ n. collocation R.v. fail to do successfully zuóyi 左翼 p.w•① leftwing/flank ②the zuozá zúpěi shúxián 组 配 数 限 [-- 數 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> Left zudzái 坐在 V.R sit in/on valency zudyi 彳乍揖 v.o. bow with the hands folded in zudzāng 坐 赃 [-贓 ] v.o. ① frame sb. front zúpú 族谱 N. clan genealogy M: Aén © plant stolen/banned goods on sb. N. tenancy； lease term zudy!* 座/坐椅 N.chainseatM^zhóng zudzéi 彳乍贼v.o. be a thief ■zuóyi i 乍/做 艺 [- 藝 ] v.o. ①perform artistically zudzébdnxů 做 贼 心 虚 [-虛 ] re. have a guilty zúqi n. lease/rental agreement m： 1zhāng (as a singer/dancer/etc. ) ② perform; conscience zůqian 租 钱 [- 錢 ] n. rent; rental put on a show； give a performance zúqin 族 亲 [- 親 ] n. clan relatives zuózhán 作 战 [-戰 ] v.o. ① fight; do battle ^dyi 意 v. feel ashamed ②carry out an operation zú qísh! 举 其 拿 v.o. finish the job; wind up the 3zudyi 作 义 [-義 ] v.o. do sth. heroic zudzhánbú 作 战 部 [- 戰 - ] p.w. war department business zudyídáibi — 以 待 毙 [- 繫 ] F.E* await death zuózháng 左掌 n. left palm zúqiú 足 球 n. 〈 印ort> football; soccer

    zúqiúcháng zúqiúcháng 足 球 场 [-場 ] rw. soccer field zúqiú dásái 足 球 大 赛 p.w. big football match zúqiúdui 足球 | 5人f- 隊 ] p.w. football/soccer team

    zúzúyóuyú

    1339

    族系 n•①clan ② family zūxiā 租 下 r .v. rent (from) zúxiá* n. you ~ yíwéi rúhé? I wonder vdiat you think of this? Mi^zhī zū xiálai 租 下 来 R.v. rent zúqiúmí 足 球 迷 N. soccer fan zúxián 祖 先 n. ancestors; forebears m: 2iuěi zúqiúsái 足 球 赛 p.w. football/soccer game zúxián bāijl 祖 先 拜 祭 n. ancestor worship m： 2cháng zúán 足心、N. sole of the foot zúqiú wěiyuánhui 足 球 委 员 会 n. soccer zůráng 族 姓 n. family/clan name committee zibdnyóng 足 心 痈 [-癱 ] n. carbuncle on the zúqiúxié 足 球 鞋 N. soccer shoes M: khuāng sole zúqiúyuán 足球 员 N.football/soccer player zúxióng 族 兄 n. paternal male third cousins zúqů 组曲 n. suite older than oneself zúquán 族 权 [-權 ] n. clan authority/power ztbd xiángsi 族 系 相 似 v.P. family resemzúqún 族 群 n. ethnic group blance zúqúnhuá miáoshúxué 族 群 话 描 述 学 N. zúxuán 足 癣 N. athlete’s foot ethnography of speaking zuxun ^§.ijl| N./v. organize and train (militia zūrang v. lease out 4 n. concession units) zůráng hétóng 植 让 合 同 [-讓 -- ] n_concession zúyán 阻延 v. frustrate; cause delay agreement zůyáirdng 阻焰 n. flame resistance zůránji 阻 辦 剂 [-劑 ] N. fire retardant zúyáo 租播 n. taxes and compulsory services zůrá。 迫 扰 [-接 ] v. obstruct; frustrate zúyě 卒 业 [- 業 ] n. graduate study zúrén 族 人 N. clan members; relatives zúyě* 祖 j k t - 業 ] rw. ① property/trade/ zúsái 足赛 p.w. soccer match m: 2cháng business inherited from ancestors ® ancestors' zúsáiyln _ _ 塞 音 n. obstruent meritorious achievements zúsě 足色 n. CĎpurity (of gold/silver) ②sterling 'zúyi 足 医 [- 醫 ] n. podiatrist; chiropodist zúsě* 阻 塞 V. bloclc up; obstruct; clog fN. 2 zúy! 足衣 n. stockings; socks m: Shuāng ①traffic jam/block ② obstruction zúyi* 足 以 v.r sufficient/enough to zúsháng 也上 n. ancestors; forefathers; forebears zúyi 族 裔 n■①one’s ethnic background ②one’s zúsháng(zhí)róu 姐 上 ( 之)肉 id. ① meat clan/lineage on a chopping board ②helpless victim zúyí 祖 遗 attr. inherited from one’s ancestors zūshēn 阻澡 V-R r.> far away beyond many zúyihúkóu 足以糊 口 f.e. enough to keep body mountains and streams and soul together zúshén* 祖神 n. patron saint of travelers zúyfluánzhěn 足 以 乱 真 [-- 亂 - ] F.E* good zúshěng 足 声 [ - 4 ] n. tread; sound of footsteps enough to pass for genuine zůshěngyá 組 生穿 n. impacted tooth zúyín n. sound of footsteps zúshi 足 实 [- 實 ] v.R ① sufficient; zúyín 足 pure silver adequate; ample ②well-developed; M l-grow n zúyin* řp n. footprint m： 2zhī *2(18111* 祖 师 [- 師 ] n. ① founder of a sect or zúyin 祖 萌 [■蔭 ] N. ancestors’ protection/ school of learning/craft/etc . ② founder of a blessing sect o f Buddhism or Daoism m ：2wei zůyíng 祖 空 [-举 ] p.w. ancestral grave m: 4zuó 2zúshi 组 诗 n. a set of poems (e.g” a trilogy) zúyinqióngrán RE. © excited to hear zúshfyé 植 师 爷 [- 師請 ] n . address to a footsteps ②longing to have visitors 'zushi zúyíshóuchéng 足 以 守 成 f.e. good enough to zúshízúbing 足 食 足 兵 re. adequate supply of carry on foodstuffs and means of defense zúyízhěngmíng 足 以 证 明 [--證 - ] re* suffice to zúshdu 租售 f.e. for rent or sale show that... zúshú [_M ] N- one's younger fellow clans­ zúyízhimíng 足 以 致 命 f.e. (The wound) may men of the father's generation be fatal. 1zúshú* 足 数 [-數 ] n. an adequate number zúyÍ2áháo 足 以 自 豪 f.e. enough for one to be 2zúshů 族 树 [-橋 ] n. family tree proud of zúshú 丰且迷v. follow one’s forefathers’ example; zúyíriwěi 足 以 自 ， 慰 f.e. enough to console hand down oneself zūshūchū 租 书 处 [- 書 處 ] p.w. lending library zúyizúshí 足 衣 足 食 fir have no shortage of or book stand food and clothing zūshul 租 税 n. taxes and levies zúydng* 租用 v. rent (for use) zusong 祖 送 v. give a farewell luncheon or zúydng 足用 v.p. sufficient dinner party zúydng jiāju 租 用 家 具 v.o. rent ftirniture izúsui 定 岁 [- 歲 ] n. real age (vs. counting a zúydng lítáng 用 札 堂 [--禮 - ] v.o. rent a hall person as one year old at birth) zúyóngrén 租 用 人 n. leaseholder; lessee; 2zúsui 卒 岁 [-歲 ] v.o. tide over the year tenant； hirer zú-sůn 祖 孙 [-孩 ] n. ① grandfather and zúydng shijiān 租 用 时 间 [-- 時 - ] n. rental/ grandchild ②ancestors and descendants reimbursed time zůtái 组 态 [- 態 ] n. configuration W v. (haveA)e) a fu ll. . . Tā jiángle ~ zútán 足 坛 [-壇 ] p.w.①soccer circles ②football zúyóu Hang ge zhóngtóu. He lectured for a full two world hours. zútáo chéngshi 组 套 程 式 n. 〈 comp.> pack­ z ú y ů *， 且与[- 與 ] v. grant to aged programs W yú 祖 语 N. ancestral language zútóu 组头 n. group head 2zúyů 祖雨 vo. be held back by rain zúwáifán 足夕卜番羽n. eversion of the feet 3zuyů N. swearword zúwáng 族塗 n. a family’s good name ■zúyuán ÉEM N- members of a group/section/ zúwěichánr 足 位 产 儿 [-- 產 - ] n. newborn department m： 2wei delivered feet-first 2zúyuán 阻援 v. hold off or delay enemy rein­ zúwěihui 足委 会 ab. zúqiú Luě(yuániuí forcements zůwěihui* 组 委 会 AB. zúzhí Luěiyiiónhui 3zuyuán tKŤU n. constituent element； compo­ zúwén 足 纹 N. sterling silver nent zúwěng 祖 翁 N.sb.’s father zūyuē* 租约 n. lease m: bháng zūwū* 租屋 v.o. rent room zúyuě 足月 n. ftill-term fetus ♦ attr. bom after zúwú I且武 N. ancestors’ achievements the normal period of gestation；mature； fullzůwúrén |§.M A n. one who rents a house； term tenant

    zúyuě’érshěng 足 月 而 生 f.e. In the Mlness of

    time (the child) was born, zóyuě rěnshěn 足 月 妊 娠 n . ftill-termpregnancy zůzhái 租 债 v. rent and debt zúzháng 族 长 n . clan head m : 2iuěi zúzháng* 组长 n . chief/head of a group/section m： 2wei

    'zůzháng 阻障 v. obstacle; frustration 2zůzháng 祖 故 v.o. give a farewell dinner/

    luncheon zūzhēn 足 针 n . foot acupuncture (therapy) zúzhěn liá o fá 足 针 疗 法 [--療 -] n . foot acupunc­

    ture therapy zúzhí 足趾 n. toes zú zh i* 组 织 [-織 ] v. organize; form 4N•① or­

    ganization; organized system ② tissue; nerve (D weave zůzhí n . value of resistance zúzhi 阻止 v. prevent; stop; prohibit; obstruct izúzhi 组 制 [- 製 ] n. production by assembling provided parts in one's own creative way ^zúzhi 阻 福 滯 ] v. obstruct; block 权 obstruc­ tion zúzhíbuliáo 阻 止 不 了 ILV. can’t stop from happening; can’t frustrate zúzhiduómóu 足 智 多 谋 id. be resourcefiil zúzhifá 组织法[-織 - ] n. organic law zūzhīguānxi 组 织 矣 系 [-繞 關 係 ] n. ①organi­ zational relationship ②membership credentials zúzhihuá 组织化[-織 - ] v. systematize; organize ♦ n . systematization zū zh ijiā 组织家[-織 - ] N. organizer m : 2tuěi zú zhijiá n sh ě 含 且织 逢 设 [-織--] n . organizational construction zúzhi liáofá 组 织 疗 法 [-織 療 - ] N. tissue therapy； histotherapy zūzhī lůxián 组 织 路 线 [-識 - - ] N. principles for running an organization zúzhi něigé 组织内阁[-織 - - ] v .o . ① organize the cabinet ②build leadership ranks zúzhi q ila i 组织起来[-織 --]itv. unite together; team up zūzhīshang 组织上[-織 - ] rw. institutionally zūzhī shěnghuó 组 生 活 [-織- - ] n. regúlar activities of an organization zúzhi w ěiyu á nh u i 组 织 委 员 会 [-織---] RW. organizing committee zůzhíxué 组织学[-織 - ] N. histology zúzhíyě 追 织 ® [- 繞 - ] N. tissue fluid zúzhi yuánzé 组 织 原 则 [- 織 - - ] N. principle of organization zůzhízhě 组 织 者 [-織- ] n. organizer m: 2iuéi zúzhdng 租 柄 [- 種 ] v.p. rent land to farm zuzhóu v. curse； imprecate zůzhú(r) 租 丰 ( 儿 ) N. landlord zůzhú* 租 住 v.p. rent a place to live in zúzhú tkik- v- exterminate the father, wife, and children of a criminal zúzhú i 且祝 v. pray that the enemy be brought down by divine wrath zúzhuáng 足 壮 [-壯 ] v.P. physically strong; vigorous； sturdy zúzhuáng* 组 接 [-裝 ] v. assemble and install zúzi I Í . Ť N. land/ground rent zúzi* 卒 子 n. ① soldier; private ② pawn (in chess) z ú z ! 呢訾 v. fawn; flatter z ú z ijiě jin g 足 资 借 镜 id . be an objectlesson zúzóng 祖 宗 n . ancestors; forebears zůzčng chóngbái 祖 宗 崇 拜 n . ancestor worship zúzú 足 足 r*f. ①fUlly; no less than; as much as ②extremely zůzůběiběi 祖 辈 辈 r.f. from generation to generation； for generations zúzůn n . clan seniors zúzú yču 足 足 有 v. (have/be) a flill _ •. Tó jiángle ~ Hang ge zhóngtóu. He lectured for a full two hours. zúzúyóuyú 足 足 有 余 f.e. more than enough; abundant

    Appendix I Basic Rules fo r Hanyu Pinyin Orthography (GB/T 16159-1996) N ational Standard o f the People's Republic o f China (ICS 01.140.10). A pproved and issued by the State Technology Supervision Bureau on January 22, 1996; effective on July 1，1996.

    1. M ain Topics and Applications This Standard sets the regulations fo r alphabetic spelling o f m odern Chinese using the ttScheme fo r the Chinese Phonetic A lphabet." It contains rules fo r separating and jo ining w ords； rules fo r spelling fused phrase expressions (chéngyu), foreign loan words, and personal and place names；rules fo r representing tones；rules fo r hyphenation at the ends o f lines； etc. It also provides some m ethods fo r m aking technical m odifications fo r special purposes. As the unified regulations fo r alphabetic spelling o f m odern Chinese using the “Scheme fo r the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet," this standard is applicable to the fields o f education, publication, inform ation processing, and other domains.

    2. Term inology Hanyu Pinyin Orthography. The standard fo r spelling Hanyu Pinyin and norm s fo r its w ritte n forms. ttThe Scheme fo r the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet" provides rules fo r alphabetic spelling o f syllables. "Basic Rules fo r Hanyu Pinyin O rthography" com prise a firm foundation fo r furthe r consolidation o f the standard w ritin g o f words (c i ļ f ] ).

    3. Principles fo r Form ulation o f the Rules 3.1

    To make the w ord (c〇 the basic spelling u n it o f Hanyu Pinyin, w hile taking in to consideration the phonological, semantic, and other such factors, as w ell as an appropriate degree o f w ord length.

    3.2

    These rules are described according to the different gram m atical parts o f speech.

    3.3

    Each rule should be as sim ple and concise as possible, in order to facilitate mastery o f application.

    4. Basic Rules fo r Hanyu Pinyin O rthography 4.1

    General Guidelines

    4.1.1

    The alphabetized transcription o f Putonghua (m odern standard Chinese) in principle takes the w ord (d ) as the un it o f spelling. rén 人 ‘person，

    páo 跑 ‘run，

    háo 好 ‘good,

    hé 和 ‘and， fúrón g 芙 蓉 ‘cottonrose hibiscus，

    hěn 很 ‘quite, q iá o k ě li 巧 克 力

    péngyou 朋 友 ‘frie n d ’

    ‘chocolate’

    dizhěn 地 震 ‘earthquake’

    yuědú 阅 读 ‘reading’ 1341

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    Appendix I

    1342

    niá n q in g 年 轻 ‘young,

    z h o n g sh !重 视 ‘to value,

    w á n h u i 日免会 ‘evening m eeting’

    qián m ín g 签 名

    shiw ěi 亦 威 ‘to dem onstrate’

    niúzhuán 扭 转 ‘to tu rn rou nd，

    chuánzhi 船 只

    dánshi 但 是

    ‘ships,

    féicháng 非 常 ‘extraordinarily，

    ‘to sign’

    ‘b u t，

    d iā n s h ijī 电 视 机 ‘television set’

    túshúguán 图 书 馆 ‘lib ra ry’ 4.1.2 Structures o f tw o o r three syllables w hich express an integral concept are to be w ritte n together as one w ord. gāngtiē •丙铁 ‘steel’ dá hu i ^

    w ěndá 问 答 ‘questions and answers，

    'plenary session1

    ^

    hóngqí 红 旗 ‘red flag’

    zhdngtián 科 1 田 ‘to till land,

    ‘the w hole na tion’

    dápd 打石皮 ‘to break’

    k ā ih u i 开 会 ‘to hold a m eeting，

    húshuó 胡 说 ‘to talk nonsense，

    zč u lá i 走 来

    qiúh áitán g 秋 海 棠

    dánxiáo 月旦小 ‘tim iď

    d u ib u q i 对 不 起 háifěng 海 风 4 .Í.3

    quánguó 全 国

    ‘begonia’

    ‘to com e on’

    áiniáozhóu 爱 鸟 周

    ‘ask pardon，

    ‘b ird preservation week’

    chīdexiāo 卩 乞 得 消 ‘able to stand’

    ‘sea breeze.

    Terms o f fo u r o r m ore syllables w hich express an integral concept are to be divided on the basis o f w ord boundaries o r juncture. If this is not possible, then the term should be w ritte n as one w ord. w úféng gángguán 无 缝 辛 冈 管 ‘seamless steel tube’ h u á n jin g b á o h ů guíhuá 环 境 保 护 规 划

    ‘environm ental protection,

    jin g tíg u á n gónglů fá n g d á q i晶 体 管 功 率 放 大 器 Zhónghuá R énm ín G dnghéguó 中 华 人 民 共 和 国 Zhóngguó Shěhui Kěxuéyuán 中 国 社 会 科 学 院 yánjm shěngyuán 研 究 生 院 hóngshízihui 红 十 字 会

    ‘transistor pow er am plifier’ ‘People’s Republic o f China’ ‘Chinese Academ y o f Social Sciences’

    ‘post-graduate school’

    ‘the Red Cross’

    yibdngcáosú 鱼 月 星 草 素 ‘cordate houttuynia’ gushěngw uxuéjiá 古 生 物 学 家

    ‘paleontologist’

    4.1.4 M onosyllabic words when reduplicated are w ritte n together as one w o rd ；bisyllabic words when reduplicated are w ritte n separately as tw o words.

    rénrén 人 人 ‘everyone’

    n iá n n iá n 年 年

    kānkan _ _

    shuóshuo 说 说 ‘say som ething’

    dada ^

    ‘have a look’

    hónghóng de 红 红 的

    V ery large'

    g ě g ě 个 个 •every one’

    tiá o tíá o 条 条

    yánjiú yánjiú 研 究 研 究 ‘to study and < xuěbái xuěbái

    ‘every year’

    胃白胃白

    ‘reddish，

    ‘every stripe’

    chángstó chángshi 尝 试 尝 试

    ‘to have a try ’

    tónghóng tónghóng 通 红 通 红 ‘thoroughly red’

    ‘snow w h ite ’

    AABB type reduplicative constructions are to be w ritte n w ith a hyphen between, AA-BB.

    láilái-wángwáng 来 来 往 往 ‘w alk to and fro ’

    shuóshuč-xiáoxiáo 说 说 笑 笑 ‘chatting and laughing’

    qmgqíng-chúchú ^ ^ ^ 've ry clear* jiájiá-húhú 家 家 户 户 ‘each and every fam ily’

    wánwán-qúqú ^ ^ ^ ^ 4tw isting and tu rn in g 1 qiánqián-wánwán 千 千 万 万 ‘num erously’

    4.1.5 Hyphens may be used to lin k w ords together in order to facilitate reading and understanding. huán-báo (ab. fo r h u á n jín g b á o h ú )环 j 呆 一 环 i 竟 保 护 ‘environm ental pro te ction’ góng-guán (ab. fo r gónggdng g u ā m d )公 关 - 公 共 关 系

    ‘pu blic relations’

    b ā -jm tiā n / V 九 天 ‘eight o r nine days* s h iq ī-b ā s u i 十 七 / V 岁 ‘ 17-18 years o ld ’ ré n -ji dulhuá 人 机 对 话 zhóng-xiáoxué 中

    ‘m an-m achine dialogue’ ‘prim ary and m iddle schools’

    lu -h ā i-ko n g jū n 陆 海 空 军 'arm y-navy-airforce' biánzhěng-w éiw uzhúyi 辩 证 唯 物 主 义

    ‘dialectical m aterialism ，

    Appendix I

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

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    4.2 Nouns 4 .2.1

    Nouns plus prefixed o r suffixed m onosyllables are to be w ritte n together as one unit. (Some com m on prefixes are fu -

    副

    ‘Vice-’ ，z č n g -总 、‘general’，fé i- 非 ‘non-’，fán- 反 ‘anti-’，chāo- 超 ‘sur-’，lá o - 老 ‘O ld’，A - 可 ‘A h’，kě- 可

    •-a b le ' wú_ 无 ‘-less' etc. Some common suffixes are the noun suffixes -zi 子 ，-r J L ， -to u 头 ，as w ell as -xin g 个生 *-ness,t -zhě

    l-eť, -jiā ^

    -yuán ^

    fúbúzháng 副 部 长 金 属

    fě ijin s h ú zhuózi 桌 子

    m ú to u 木 头

    kěxué^áng 科 学 性

    '-ize1, the pluralizing suffix -m en j | ļ , etc.) ‘chief engineer,

    cháoshěngbó 超 声 波 ‘ultra-sonic waves’

    ‘table’

    ^ "J1j| ļ

    l-o ť, -huá

    zónggóngchéngshl 总 工 程 师

    ‘vice-m inister, ‘non-m etal’

    chéngw úyuán 乘 务 员

    háizim en

    *-isť, -shóu ^

    ‘w ood’

    y is h ú jiá 艺 术 家

    ‘tra in attendant’

    ‘artist’

    xiándáihuá 现 代 化 ‘m odernization,

    ‘scientific(ness)’

    tu č lā jīs h č u 拖 拉 机 手

    'childre n'

    fándándáo dáodán 反 弹 道 导 弹 fěivěw ú rénvuán 非 、 丨 I, 务 人 员

    ‘tra cto r d rive r’

    ‘anti-ballistic missile’

    ‘non-professional personnel’

    4 .2.2 Position w ords w hich occur after nouns are to be w ritte n separately. shān sháng 山 上 *on the m ountain*

    shú xiá 树 下

    m én w á i 门夕卜 ‘outside the d o o ť

    m én w á im ia n 门 夕 卜 面 ‘outside o f the door’

    hé li

    里 ‘in the riv e r’

    ‘under the tree’

    hé lim ia n M M f f i ‘in the riv e r’

    huóchě shángm ian 火 车 上 面 xuéxiáo pángbián 学 校 旁 边

    ‘on the tra in ’

    Y óngding Hé sháng 永 定 河 上 ‘on the Yongding R iver’

    ‘beside the school’ Huánghé yínán 黄 f 可 以 南 ‘south o f the Yellow River’

    Note, however, that flised expressions such as h á iw á i 海夕卜 ‘overseas’ are to be w ritte n as one w ord. (H áiw ái 海夕卜 is not equivalent to h á i de w á im ia n 海 的 夕 卜 面 .） tiānshang 天 上 ‘in the sky’

    dbda 地 下

    kóngzhóng 空 中

    h á iw á i 海夕卜 ‘overseas’

    ‘in the a ir’

    ‘undergrounď

    4 .2.3 Chinese people's names are to be w ritte n separately w ith the surnam e first, follow ed by the personal name w ritten as one w ord, w ith the in itia l letters o f both capitalized. Pen names and other aliases are to be treated in the same

    -

    L í Huá 李 华

    W áng Jiánguó 王 建 国

    D 6ngfāng Shuč) 东 方 朔

    Zhūgē Kóngm íng 诸 葛 孔 明

    Lú X ún 鲁 迅

    M éi Lánfáng 梅 二 芳

    Zhāng Sān 5 ^ 三

    W áng M ázi 王 麻 子

    Professional titles o r other form s o f address are to be w ritte n separately after names and are to be w ritten entirely in sm all letters. W áng buzháng 王 部 长 L i xiansheng 李 先 生

    T iá n zhůrěn 田 王 任 ‘D irector Tian’

    ‘M inister W ang，

    Zháo tón gzhi 赵 同 志

    ‘Mr. L i’

    The in itia l letters o f the term s o f address Láo 老

    ， X iáo

    / j 、，Dá 大 ，and A P可 are all to be capitalized.

    X iáo L iú 小 刘 ‘Young L iu ’

    Láo Q ián 老 钱

    Dá L i 大 •

    A Sān 阿 三 ‘Ah San’

    ‘Big L i，

    ‘Comrade Zhao’

    ‘O ld Q ián’ （ seniority)

    W ú Láo 吴 老 ‘Elder W u，（ respectfiil) Certain proper names and titles have already fused and are w ritte n as one w o rd w ith the in itia l le tte r capitalized.

    4 .2.4

    Kóngzí 孑L 子 （ Master C onílicius)

    Báogóng 包 公 （ Duke Bao)

    X īs h ī 西 方 拒 （ an historical figure)

    M ěngchángjún 孟 尝 君 (an historical figure)

    Chinese place names should be alphabetized according to the "Spelling Rules fo r Chinese G eographical Place Names， ” docum ent no. 17 (1984) o f the State Com m ittee on Chinese G eographical Place Names. Separate the geographical proper name from the geographical feature name and capitalize the first letter o f both. B ē ijīn g Shi ： (匕 京 市 （ B eijing M unicipality)

    H éběi Shěng 河 ^ 匕 省 （ Hebei Province)

    Y álú Jiā ng 甲 鸟 绿 江 (Yalu River)

    T ái Shān 泰 山 （ Tai Shan M ountain)

    D dngtíng H ú 洞 庭 湖 （ D ongting Lake)

    T áiw án H áixiá 湾 海 峡 (Taiwan Straits)

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    Appendix I

    1344

    If a geographical proper name o r geographical feature name has a m onosyllabic adjunct, w rite them together as one word. X iliá o Hé 西 辽 Í 可 （ West Liao River)

    Jingshān H dujiē 景 山 后 街 （ Jingshan Back Street)

    Cháoyángm énněi N ánxiáojiě 朝 阳 门 内 南 小 街 1 (South Street inside Chaoyangmen Gate) The names o f sm aller villages and towns and other place names in w hich it is n o t necessary to distinguish between the proper place name and the geographical feature name are to be w ritten together as one unit.

    4.2.5

    W ángcún 王 村 (W ang Village)

    Jiú xiá n q iá o 酒 仙 桥 (a place name)

    Z hóukóudián 周 口 店 （ an historical site)

    Sántányinyuě 二 潭 印 月 （ a scenic spot)

    In accordance w ith the principle o f adhering to the original, non-Chinese people's and place names are to be w ritten in the ir original rom an (Latin) spelling. W hile peopled and place names from non-rom anized scripts are to be spelled according to the rules fo r rom anization fo r that language. For reference, Chinese characters o r th e ir Hanyu Pinyin equivalent may be noted after the original name. Under certain conditions, the Hanyu Pinyin may precede o r replace the original spelling.

    .

    U la n h u 乌 兰 夫

    N gapoi N gaw ang Jigm e 阿 沛 • 阿 旺 晋 美

    S eypidin — 福 鼎

    M a rx 马 克 思

    D a rw in 达 尔 文

    N e w to n 牛屯页

    E in s te in 爱 因 斯 坦

    A kutagaw a Ryunosuke 芥 川 龙 之 介

    U ru m q i乌 鲁 未 齐

    H o h h o t呼 和 浩 特

    L h a sa 拉 萨

    London伦 敦

    P a ris 巴 黎

    W ashington 华 盛 顿

    T okyo东 京 Transliterated names w hich have already become Chinese words are to be spelled according to the ir Chinese pro­ nunciation. Fěizhóu 非 洲 (Africa)

    N ánm ěi 南 美 （ South Am erica)

    Déguó 德 匡 I (Germany)

    Dóngnányá 东 南 亚 (Southeast Asia)

    4.3 Verbs Verbs plus the aspectual suffixes -zhe 着 ，-le 了 ，and -guo 过 are to be w ritte n together as one unit. kánzhe 看 着 kánle 看 了

    ‘keep w atching，

    jin xin g zh e 进 行 着 fln x in g le 进 行 了

    ‘have seen’

    kánguo 看 过 'have already seen’

    ‘be carrying ou t’ ‘carried ou t’

    jin xin g g u o 进 行 过

    ‘carried out already’

    The sentence-final particle le 了 is to be w ritte n as a separate unit. H učchě dáo le . 火 车 至 lj 了 。 ‘The tra in has arrived.’ 4 3 .2

    Verbs and th e ir objects are to be w ritten separately. kán jdn 看 jg

    ‘read a le tte r’

    kā i w ánxiáo 开 J兀 笑 ‘to make a joke，

    c h ī yú 吃 鱼 ‘eat fish’ jiá o liú jíngyán 交 流 经 验 ‘exchange experiences’

    Verb-object com pound verbs are to be w ritten separately when other elem ents are inserted w ith in them . jů le y ! gě góng 革菊了 一 ^个 躬 ‘bowed once’

    lig u o sān c i fā 理 过 三 次 发

    ‘have had three haircuts’

    W hen both a verb (or adjective) and its com plem ent are m onosyllabic, they are to be w ritte n together；otherwise the tw o are to be separated. gáohuái 搞 坏 ‘to break’

    dásí 打 死 ‘to beat to death’

    shútdu 熟 透 ‘com pletely rip e’

    jiánch én g 建 成 ‘to b u ild to be’

    huáw éi 化 为

    dángzud 当 做 ‘to treat as’

    ‘become,

    z ó u fln la i走 进 来

    •to come in to ，

    jiánshě chéng 建 设 成

    ‘to construct to be’

    zhěngli háo 整 理 好 gáixiě w é i改 写 为

    ‘to put in ord er’ ‘to rew rite as.

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    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    1345

    4.4 Adjectives 4.4.1

    A m onosyllabic adjective and a preceding o r follow ing reduplicated adjunct are to be w ritte n together as a unit,

    měngměngliáng H

    @ ‘first glim m er o f daw n’

    liangtāngtāng

    V ery bright*

    Complem ents o f extent such as xiē, yīxiē, diánr, yídiánr 'som ewhat, a little 1 after adjectives are to be w ritte n sepa­ rately.

    大一'些

    dá xiē 大 些 ‘som ewhat bigger’

    dá yūdē

    kuái diánr 快 点 儿 ‘quicker’

    kuái yídiánr 快 一 * 点 儿 ‘a M e quicker’

    ‘a little bigger*

    4.5 Pronouns 4.5.1

    The pluralizing suffix -m en is to be w ritte n together w ith the preceding pronoun as one w ord. w om en 我 们 ‘w e’

    tām en 他 们

    ‘they，

    ，ná 目P ‘that’，and the interrogative pronoun ná 哪 ‘w hich’ are to be 4.5.2 The dem onstrative pronouns zhě 这 ‘this’ w ritte n separately from most nouns o r classifiers w hich fo llo w them . zhě rén 这 人 ‘this person’ ná d h u iy i 另P 次 会 议 ‘that m eeting’ zhě zh ī chuán 这 只 &

    ‘this ship,

    ná zhāng báozhí 哪 张 J 艮 纸 ‘w hich newspaper?’ W hen the m orphemes xiē 些 ，-m e 么 ，yáng 样 ，bān 般 ，lí 里 ，b iā n 边 ，h u ir 会 j 匕 and the general classifier ge 个 occur im m ediately after the dem onstrative pronouns zhě 这 ‘this’ ， ná 男P ‘that’，o r the interrogative pronoun ná 哪 ‘w h ich’，they are to be w ritte n together w ith that pronoun as one unit. zhěxiě 这 些

    ‘these’

    náyáng 劳P 样 ‘like tha t’ n á li 丟P 里 ‘there’ zhēbiān 这 边

    ‘here’

    zhěge 这 个 ‘this’

    zhěm e 这 么

    ‘so’

    zhěbán 这 般 'this way, so* n á li 哪 里 ‘where, zhěhuh• 这 会 J 匕 ‘this tim e, now ’ zhěm eyáng 这 么 样

    ‘in this way’

    ，m ěi ‘every’ ，m ču ‘some’ ，běn ‘this’ ，gái ‘tha t’ ，w č ‘o u r’ ，n í ‘you r’，etc. are to be w ritten 4:5.3 W ords such as gě ‘each’ separately from the nouns o r classifiers w hich fo llo w them. gě guó 各 国

    ‘each country’

    gě gě 各 个 ‘every’

    g ě ré n 个 人 ‘every person,

    gě xuékě 各 学 科 ‘each field o f study’

    m ěi nián 每 年 ‘each year’

    m ěi c i 每 次 ‘each tim e’

    m óu rén 某 人 ‘a certain person’

    m ou góngcháng 某 工 厂

    běn shi 本 ī f ī ‘this m unicipality’

    běn búm én 本 部 门

    gāi kán 该 干 ļj ‘that jo u rn a l’

    g ā ig č n g s ī该 公 司

    w č xiáo 我 权 ‘ou r school’

    n ! dánw ěi j 尔 单 位 ‘your organization’

    ‘a certain factory’

    ‘our departm ent’ ‘that com pany’

    4.6 Numbers and Classifiers 4 .6.1

    Num bers from 11 to 99 are to be w ritte n as one w ord. s h iy i 十 一 * .eleven’

    shíw ú 十 五 ‘fifte en，

    sānshisān 二 十 二 ‘thirty-three’

    jiú s h íjiú 九 十 九

    ‘ninety-nine，

    ，qiān 千 ’thousand’ ， w á n 万 ‘ten thousand’，and y i 彳乙 ‘one hundred m illio n ’ when 4.6.2 The num bers b á i 百 ‘hundred’ preceded by a single d ig it num ber are to be w ritte n as one unit. W hen the num bers w an and y i are preceded by any num ber o f ten o r m ore, they should be w ritten separately. jiu y ilin g qíw án ěrqián sánbái w u s h íliú 九 乙 零 七 万 二 千 二 百 五 十 六 liushísán y i qfq ián ěrb ái liú sh íb á w á n siq ian lín g jiú sh íw u 六 十 三 亿 4 ：千 二 百 六 十 八 万 四 千 零 九 十 五 ‘6,372,684,095’

    *900,072,356'

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    1346

    Appendix I

    4.6.3 A hyphen is to be inserted between the ordinal prefix d i- and the num ber follow ing it. d i-y i 第 ~~* ‘first’ di-shisān 胃 十 二 'thirteenth* cfi-ěrshíbá 第

    二

    十

    ‘tw enty-eighth,

    dl-sánbái w ú s h fliu 胃 三 百 五 十 六

    ‘356th’

    4.6.4 Num bers and classifiers are to be w ritte n separately. liá n g gě rén 两 个 人 ‘tw o people’ y ī dá w án fan — * 大 碗 饭 ‘a big bow l o f rice ’ w ushísán ré n c i 五 十 二 人 次

    *53 m an-tim es'

    liá n g jiā n bán w ú zi 两 间 半 屋 子

    ‘tw o and a h a lf room s’

    Num bers are to be w ritte n separately from w ords denoting approxim ation, such as duó 多 ，lá i 来 ，and jí 几 . yíbá i duo gě — * 百 多 个

    ‘m ore than one hundred’

    shí lá i w án rén 十 来 万 人 jí jiā rén 几 家 人

    ‘some hundred thousand persóns,

    ‘several fam ilies’

    jí tiā n góngfu 几 天 工 夫

    ‘a few days’ tim e’

    S h iji 十 几 ‘ten and some’ and jis h i 几 十 ‘several tens o f are to be w ritte n together as one unit, s h íjí gě r é n 十 几 个 人

    ‘ten and some persons’

    jís h í gēn gángguán 几 十 根 钢 管

    ‘tens o f steel tubes’

    4.7 Function Words Function words are to be w ritte n separately from other words. 4.7.1

    Adverbs hěn háo f 艮 好 ‘quite good’ d ó u lá i被 来 ‘all com e, gěng m ěi 更 美 ‘m ore beautiful’ zui dá 最 大 ‘biggest， bú lá i 不 来

    ‘not com ing,

    yln g bú yīnggāi 应 不 应 该 gānggāng zču 刚 刚 走 fě ic h á n g k u á i

    ‘ought o r no ť

    ‘have just gone，

    常十夬 ‘extraordinarily fast，

    shífén gánddng 十 分 感 云 力 ‘deeply touched’ 4.7.2 Prepositions zái q ián m ián 在 前 面

    ‘in fro n t’

    xiáng dóngbián qú 向 东 边 去

    ‘go east，

    w ě i rénm ín fú w ú 为 人 民 月 艮 务 ‘serve the people， cóng zuó tián q i 从 咋 天 起

    ‘since yesterday’

    shēng yú 194〇n iá n 生 于 1940年 ‘bo m in 1940’ guányú zhěge w ě n tí 关 于 这 个 冋 题 ‘on this question, 4.7.3 Conjunctions góngrén hé nóngm ín 工 人 和 农 民

    ‘workers and peasants’

    guángróng é r jiá n jú 光 荣 而 只 艮 巨 ‘glorious but arduous’ búdán k u á i érqiě háo 不 但 快 而 且 好

    ‘not only quick but also good.

    N í lá i h á ish i bú lá i? ^尔 来 还 是 不 来 ？‘A re you com ing o r not?’ 4.7.4 The subordinating particles de 的 （ ." ’s，o f …) ，de 地 （ -ly)，de 得 (nom inalizer)，and z h ī 之 （ o f …)• dádi de n ů ’é r 大 地 的 女 儿

    ‘daughter o f the earth’

    Zhě shi w ó de s h ū .这 是 我 的 书 。 ‘This is m y book.’ W om en guózhe jdngfú de shěnghuó. 我 们 过 着 幸 福 的 生 活 〇 *We live a happy life /

    Appendix I

    1347

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    Shángdián li báim ánle c h ī de, chuān de, yóng de. 商 店 里 摆 满 了 吃 的 、 穿 的 、 用 的 。 ‘The st〇re is M o f things fo r eating，w earing，and daily use.’ m ái qň ig cái lu ób o de 卖 青 菜 萝 卜 的

    ‘one w ho sells vegetables’

    Tā zái d á jiě sháng m ánm án de z ó u .他 在 大 街 上 十 曼 十 曼 地 走 〇 .He is w alking slow ly on the street.’ T ánbái de gáosu n í ba • 坦 白 告 诉 彳尔I 巴 。 ‘Frankly speaking...’ T ā y īb ú y ī gě jiá o y ín r de góngzudzhe• 他 一 ^步 一 *个 脚 印 儿 地 工 作 着 。 'H e works steadily w ith every step leaving its im p rin t.1 dásáo de gānjing 打 扫 得 干 净

    ‘swept clean’

    xiě de bú háo 写 得 不 j 子 ‘not w e ll w ritte n ’ hóng de hěn 红 得 f 艮 .bright red’ lě ng de fádóu 冷 得 发

    ‘shivering w ith cold’

    sháonián zh ī jiā 少 年 之 家

    ‘hom e o f the youths,

    zu i fādā de g u o jiā z h ī y ī 最 发 达 的 国 家 之 一 ^ ‘one o f the most w ell-developed countries’ Note: when necessary fo r technical purposes, the characters 的 ，地 ，and 得 may be spelled as d ，d i，and de respectively. 4.7.5 M odal Particles N í zhīda。m a ? 你 知 道 吗 ? ‘D o you know?’ Zěnm e h á i bú lá i a ? 怎 么 还 不 来 啊 ？‘W hy hasn’t (she) com e yet?’ K uái qú b a !快 去 吧 ！‘Go at once!’ Tā shi b ú h u i lá i d e .他 是 不 会 来 的 。 ‘C ertainly he w on’t com e.’ 4.7.6 Interjections A ! Zhěn m ě i!啊 ！真 美 ！‘Oh! Really b e a u tiM !， N g，n í shuó shé nm e ?嗯 ，你 说 什 么 ？‘Huh? W hat did you say?， H m , zčuzhe qiáo ba! H予，走 着 瞧 卩 巴 ！‘Hm m ，le t’s w a it and see!’ 4.7.7

    O nom atopoetic W ords Pa! 舶 ‘Bang!’ H uahua 哗 哗 ‘whoosh’ jiji-z h a z h a P几 口 几 喧 暗 (a tw itte rin g sound) “ honglong” y ī shēng “ 轰 隆 ”— '声 ‘a loud boom ing sound’ Dá gó ng ji w o -w o -ti.大 公 鸡 喔 喔 啼 。 T he big rooster crows, cockadoodle d o o !f “ D ū— ” q id í xiáng le • “ 嚇 一 ” 汽 笛 响 了 。 ‘W oo! blew the steam w histle.’

    4.8 Fused Phrase Idioms (Chéngyu) 4 .8.1 Four-syllable fused phrase idiom s w hich can be divided in to tw o tw o-syllable parts w ill have one hyphen inserted between the tw o parts. céngchú-búqióng 层 出 不 穷

    ‘to emerge in an endless stream ’

    fěn gpíng -lá ngjin g 风 平 f 良 静 ‘calm and tra n q u il’ āizēng-fēnm ing 爱个曾 分 明 ‘to be clear-cut in w hat ones loves and hates’ shuídáo-qúchéng 水至丨J 渠 成 ‘when conditions are rip e ，success w ill com e’ yángyáng-dáguán 洋 洋 大 观 píngfěn-qiúsě 平 分 秋 色

    ‘a spectacular sight,

    ‘to go fifty -fifty ’

    gu ān gm in g-lēilud 光 明 嘉 落

    ‘to be open and aboveboard’

    diān sān-d āo s!颠 三 倒 J 四 ‘to tu rn things topsy-turvy’

    4 .8.2 Fused phrase idiom s and other such proverbial phrases w hich cannot be divided should be w ritten together as one un it. b ú yilě h ú 不 亦 乐 乎

    ‘extrem ely’

    zóng’éryánzhi 总 而 目 之

    ‘to sum it up ’

    áim dnéngzhú 爱 莫 會 泛 助 ‘sym pathetic bu t unable to help’

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    1348

    Appendix I

    yfyld á ish u í — ' 衣 带 水 ‘a narrow strip o f w ater in between' h ú lih ú tu 糊 里 糊 涂

    ‘all in a m uddle’

    h ē ib u liū q iū 黑 不 溜 秋 ‘swarthy’ d iá o ’erlángdáng 吊 儿 郎 当

    ‘careless and casual’

    4.9 Capitalization 4.9.1

    Capitalize the first le tte r o f each sentence in prose, and capitalize the first le tte r o f each line o f a poem . (No examples given.)

    4.9.2 Capitalize the first le tte r o f a proper noun. B ē ijīn g 北 京

    ‘B eijin g

    Chángchéng 长 城

    ‘the Great W all’

    Q ingm íngjié 清 日 月 节 ‘Q ingm ing Festival，（ at the fifth solar term ) If a proper noun consists o f tw o o r m ore words, capitalize the first le tte r o f each w ord. G uó ji S húdián 国 际 书 店 ‘International Bookstore’ Hépíng B inguán 和 平 宾 馆 ‘Peace H otel’ G uāngm ing R ibáo 光 明 日 报 4 .9 3

    ‘Guangming D aily’

    Capitalize the first le tte r o f a com bination o f a proper noun and a com m on noun. Zhóngguórén 中 国 人 ‘the Chinese’ M in gsh i 明 史 ‘M ing dynasty history’ G uángdónghuá 广 东 话 ‘Guangdong dialect’ Terms w hich have already becom e com m on nouns are not capitalized, guánggán 广 相 * ‘Cantonese orange’ zh ó n g sh á n fú 中 山 月 艮 •a Chinese tu n ic’ chuánxióng 川 弯 (a m edicinal rhizom e grown in Sichuan) zángqingguó 藏 青 果

    ‘chinko’ （ a species o f olive grown on the Xizang plateau)

    4.10 Hyphenation at the End o f a Line 4.10.1 A t the end o f a line, words should be divided according to syllabification, and a hyphen placed after the syllable at the end o f the line. ----------------------------- guāngm ing ‘glorious，but not “ guāngm ing” .

    4.11 Tone M arking 4.11.1 W ords are to be m arked w ith the ir original tones；tone variations are not to be noted. y i jiá —

    y ī tiā n — * 天 ‘one day’

    *one../

    —^石宛‘one bo w l’

    y i tó u — ' 头 ‘one head o f’

    yí w án

    qiw án 七 万

    q ī b ě n 七 本 ‘seven volum es’

    ‘seventy thousand’

    bā gě 八 个 ‘eight...’

    qlsháng-báxiá 七 上 / V 下 ‘to be agitated’

    bú qú 不 去

    bú d u i不 对 ‘not correct’

    ‘not going,

    bu zhiyú 不 至 于

    ‘be unlikely to.

    However, fo r the purpose o f training in phonetics, tone variants m ay be m arked as necessary. N ote：In addition to the norm al tone symbols stipulated in the '*Scheme fo r the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet," when necessary fo r certain technical purposes, the tones m ay be represented by num erals o r Latin letters.

    Appendix I

    1349

    Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

    A dditional Notes ： These basic rules w ere jo in tly prom ulgated and put in to force in July 1988 b y the State Education Commission and the State Language Commission. The Com m ittee fo r Hanyu Pinyin O rthography was responsible fo r drafting the basic rules. The m ain authors o f the basic rules w ere Yin Binyong 尹 斌 庸 , L i Leyi 李 乐 毅 ，and Jin Huišhu 金 惠 淑 .

    E d ito r^ N ote： The sections num bered 4 . 1 . 1- 4.11 •1 are v irtu a lly identical to those num bered 0. 1-10 in Appendix I o f the ABC

    Chinese-English Dictionary (1996). They were translated in to English by John S. Rohsenow and edited by W ang Jun o f the State Language Commission. The in tro du ction and end notes are new. The m ost im portant change is that the rules have no w been given the o fficia l stamp o f approval as the standard procedures fo r w ritin g pinyin text.

    A p p e n d ix II

    Chinese H istorical Chronology

    Shāng Dynasty c. 1700-1 045 B.C.

    商

    西 周

    W estern Zhóu 1045-771 B.C.

    Zhóu Dynasty
    lite r lk u ó ( r ) 立 脱 ( 儿 ）m •〈丨 oan> lite r 2liú 络 m . tu ff; lock; skein Uóu 楼 M. story; flo o r :lú í ř 1 M. fo r fires in stoves (fo r heating) T ái lěn g le, 1s h ē n g Hang ~ 1h u o b a . It's too cold, le t’s have tw o fires. 2l u d 摞 M. fo r pites 3l ů ^ M. fo r threads/wispslstrands ^ú n M. fo r rounds T ā m en z h ěn g z á i j i n x i n g d i - é r ~ t ó n p ó n . T hey're ho ld ing the second ro und o f talks. 2 l u ó 罗 M. tw elve dozen; a gross 2 m á 码 M•① fo r shoes (4 -5 má equals i US un it) W o c h u ā n 4 〇 ~ d e xié . I w ear size 8 shoes. ② fo r yards o f do th s ā n ~ bú three yards o f clo th ③ fo r happenings N á s h i lián g ~ s h i. That's q u ite a diffe ren t m atter. m á li 马 力 M. horsepow er im á o 毛 M. dim e; 1/10th yuan 4m é i m . fo r coins/etc. m ē i d ū n 美 吨 m . short ton m é n 门 M . ① /b r a rtiííe o ；d á p d o cannon ②fo r courses o f stuc(y o r brandies o f science ^ě c h é n g course m i 米 M .〈Joan.〉m eter ^ iá n ® M. fo r m irrors/flags/etc. m iá o 秒 m . second (l/6 0 th m inute) m iā o g č n g f ā n g 秒 公 方 M. cub ic m eters p e r second (o f w ate r flo w ) m i á o l í f á n g m í 秒 立 方 米 m . cub ic m eters p e r second (o f w a te r flo w ) m iá o m í 米 m . m eters pe r second

    1362

    Measure Words m iáozhóng 秒 钟 M. se con d (o f tim e ) ^ ín g m . fo r members o f a group x u é s h e n g /z h á n s h i s tu d e n ts /s o ld ie rs /e tc . 2m ú M. o f area equal to 0.0667 hectare ； 116 acre 2m ú ^ M. fo r acts n ám iáo 纳 秒 M. n a n o se con d óum ú 欧 姆 M. o h m !pái ļ ļ f M. fo r rows/lines pái M- f〇r cliques/scenery/etc. 1 pán 盘 M . ① fo r c o iis /d is h e s /e tc .② 〈s p o rt〉 fo r games/sets 2pán 爿 M. fo r shop s//iekls/e tc. 2pāo M. fo r urine/feces pén ^ M. fo r things held in a basin/tub/pot pěn (r) í® (J L ) M. fo r seasonal crops/fish/etc. 3pēn g īS M. fo r clum ps o f bamboo/grass/etc. pěn g m . fo r things that can be held/carried in both hands Jpi ftt m . fo r batches/lots !p i ē M. fo r horses, mules, bolts o f cloth, etc. ^ iā n C r) ^ (J L ) m . fo r articles/chapters/etc. ^ iá n C r) Í t (J L ) M. fo r tablets, stretches o f land/scenery, etc. 2piān r ® JL M. fo r sheetsI leaves I pages or piece o f w ritin g pián r j ļ *JL M. fo r fla t objects Hang ~ m ia n b ā o tw o slice s o f b re a d !piáo m . fo r ladlefuls piěr 撇 儿 M. fo r sth . th a t 丨oofes 丨ifce a d otu nw ard-curuing stroke 2p!n ļ S m . fo r ro o f trusses 3píng M fo r bottles/etc. pm gfāngchi 平 方 尺 M. sq ua re fo o t/m e te r pingfāngcūn 平 方 寸 m . sq u a re in c h pingfāng góngchí 平 方 公 尺 M. square m e te r

    pingfāng gčngfēn

    平

    方

    公

    分

    M. square

    c e n tim e te r

    pingfāng gónglí

    平

    方

    公

    里

    M. sq ua re

    k ilo m e te r

    pingfāngm i 平 方 米 M. sq ua re m e te r pingfāng yingli 平 方 英 里 M. sq ua re m ile pingm i 平 米 m . sq ua re m e te r 2pú M. fo r beds pústó’ě r 痛 式 耳 M. b u sh e l 2qí M- f〇r issues (o f a periodical) and terms (o f a tra ining class, etc.) c ā n jiā le s h á n g y ī ~ d e p éix ú n b á n p a rtic ip a te d in th e la te st tra in in g class

    M. fo r parcels o f land m . fo r casesI batches I groups fe n s ā n ~ c h ū fā set o u t in th re e g rou p s q iā 抬 M. < topo> fo r h a n d /liis /b u n c h e s / pinches/etc. 2qián 钱 m . ① 1/1 Oth o f a ta e l ② fiv e gram s y ī ~ jrnzi fiv e gram s o f g o ld 2qiāng 腔 m . ① fo r em otions dióuhěn/ rěxué h a tre d /a rd o r/e tc . ② fo r síaughtered livestock n iú /y án g o xe n /sh e e p /e tc. qiánká 千 卡 M . 〈p h y .〉k ilo c a lo rie 7q í

    iq iá n k ě

    千

    克

    M. k ilo g ra m

    qiánm í 千 米 M. k ilo m e te r qiánw á 千 瓦 M. k ilo w a tt qiánw á xiáoshí 千 瓦 小 时

    m . k ilo w a tt-

    hour

    qiánzhóu 千 周 M. k ilo c y c le qiázi forhandfuls/bunchesl pinches/ etc. 2q in g ķ® M. o f area equal to 6.6667 hectares

    q iz i Í E Í M. fo r batches/lots/groups 阕 m . /b r m usic ttó n ;y i ~ Ic i add lyrics fo r m usic ^ú n M. fo r groups/swarm s/flocks/etc. 2rě n j í m . fo r terms o f office h ě n 彳刃 m . o f /ength equd to about eight Chinese feet ré n c i A M- f〇r m an-tim es (analogous to "m an-hours") ish á n 扇 m . for cioors/etc. s i 〜 p in g /ē n g four-leaf screen 3sháng Í 1b| m . o f land equal to 3 2mů in the N ortheast and 15 2m ů in the N orthw est sh á o(r) (J L ) M. o f capacity equal to one centiliter 7sh ě ^ M. distances equal to 30 li ^ h ē n ^ m . fo r suits o f clothing 3sh ēn g Jļ- m . © liter (D pint (dry m easure) shēngdīng 生 丁 M .〈loan.〉 centim e sh ich i T p R M. o f length equal to 1/3 meter 々 uě

    shicún 市 寸 M. of 丨 ength equa 丨to J /3 decim eter shícuo T p fJ M. o f capacity equal to one m illilite r k h id á n 市 担 kilogram s

    M. o f w eight equa丨to 50

    2sh!dán TļT 5 M- f〇r volum e equal to one hectoliter sh id o u T ļī M. o f d ry measure equal to 1 deciliter sh ifē n 市 分 m • ① o f 丨 ength eq ud to _I /3 centim eter © o f area equal to 66.666 square meters shigě T ļī ^ M. o f d ry measure equal to 1 deciliter sh ih á o 市 毫 M. ① o f 丨 ength equd to " 3 decimiWimeter ② o f u;e丨 ght equal to 0_005 gram is h ijīn T ļī j r kilogram

    M- 〇f w eight equal to 1 \2

    shH i 市 厘 M. ① o f 丨 ength equd to J /3 m illim eter ® o f w eight equal to .05 gram 2s h ili 市 里 M. o f 丨 ength equd to 500 meters s h iliá n g T ļī W M. o f w eight equal to 50 grams y h im ú 市 亩 M. o f area equa丨to 0.0667 hectares 2sh !q iá n M. o f w eight equal to 5 grams stóq íng 市 顷 M. o f area equa丨to 6.6667 hectares !shishēng Tp M. o f dry measure equal to 1 lite r k h iy in 市 引 meters

    M. 〇/■丨 ength equa丨to 33 " 3

    ish iz h á n g 市 丈 M. o f 丨 ength equa丨to 3 " 3 meters 2shóu "M" m . fo r poems/songs 4shú ^ m . fo r bundles/bunches/sheaves ^hu āng M. fo r pairs s h u i 7jC M. fo r washings (o f a garm ent) 1s ī 丝 M. o f u;eight equd to 0.0005 grams s īm i m . o f length equal to 0.0001 meter k ó u 艘 M. foruessek ^uó M. fo r houses !suózi M. fo r bullet clips and bursts o f gunfire tā i |〇 M. fo r births k á i 台 M. /b r per/brm ances/engines/etc. 2tá ijiá n n* M. fo r m achines/devices o f various sizes

    Appendix VI !tā n

    }){|

    M.

    fo r liquids y ī ~ s h u i

    a pool o f

    water 2tán g ^ M. fo r furniture/classes/etc. táo(r) ^ ( J L ) M. fo r sets/series!suites/etc. tíán r ^ J L m . fo r days !tiáo ^ M. fo r long, narrow objects tiē f t M. fo rs th . adhesiue, such as medicated plaster 2tiě 帖 M. for doses !tīng Pff M- tin； can ^ in g ® M. fo r m achine guns tíngr JL M. fo r shares/portions/parts s i ~ y o u s ā n ~ s h i h a o de Three of the four

    are good. !t0n g M. fo r telegram s and telephone calls tón gr M JL M. fo r cylindrical containers kóuOO 头 ( 儿 ）M . fo r 丨 丨 uestocfc/garHc si 〜 niú fo u r co w s s ā n ~ s u á n th re e b u lb s o f g a rlic

    tu án 团 M. for ba 丨 ís (of luooO ; 丨 umps (of dough) tu án r H JL M. fo r ball-shaped objects tūfāng 土 方 M. cubic meter of earth 2tu ó ^ M. fo r arm spreads/spans tu ór JL < c o ll> M. fo r lumps o f sth. s o fiy i ~ m ia n a lump of flour dough

    3wán 丸 m . for piHs/etc. w án g í í M. fo r puddles/pools w á tě 瓦 特 M . 〈loan.〉 watt !w ěi í^C M. one millionth part of； micro2w éi H m . fo r spans o f outstretched arms !w ěi M m . fo r fish/etc. 2w ěi j i M. fo r persons SwěiCr) B^ ( JL ) M . fo r prescriptions w ē i’ān 微 安 M. m icroam pere w ě im í 微 米 m . micron iw ěim iáo 微 秒 M. m icrosecond !w én ý i M. fo r copper coins i w ó í r ) 窝 ( 儿 ）M . for 丨 itters/broods ijd 席 M. fo r banquets/talks/etc. 2x í ^ M. fo r suits/sets o f clothing 4xiá Ē m . fo r cancfy/etc. !xián ^ M. fo r abstractions such as hope/ etc. 4xiāng M. fo r things sold o r packed by the case 3xiang X j ļ M. fo r item s/clauses/etc. xiáoliáng 小 两 m . ng

    遛

    2liú

    廉

    7lián

    溢

    8ké

    f i * 14n 愷 . skái

    徭

    9yáo

    M 腠

    6liú

    煸

    9bān

    满

    1mán

    慍 • 10yún

    Uiū

    Í H * 6háng

    _

    3máng

    愾 . 2kái

    裝 • ^u á n g

    ?m〇 Diān

    愤

    9záo

    运 • 5xún

    怡

    10tāo

    2tián

    槍 ^ch u á n g

    際 . 10jí P * 8zháng

    'n í 2cóu

    溪 想

    uqiān

    腩

    1nán

    躺

    6shāo

    腰

    1yāo

    B # 艉

    33yú 8pán 14w ěi

    鉦 • ^zhēng 鉗 . 3qián

    顺

    9m ián

    腸 . 5cháng 腽

    3wá

    腥

    3jdng

    腮

    2sāi

    鈷 ” gú 鉢 • 14shú

    腭 6é 腫 . 2zhčng

    隹可. I9kē

    腹 腺

    鎌 * 2pč 鈸 ” 4bó

    10fó 8xián

    煞

    3shá 6shā

    麂 鏖

    6jí 7yóu

    5chú

    資 Mzī

    慎

    5m ó

    22yí 1Ting

    漣 . 9lián

    愔

    1sxú

    媾

    sgóu

    7liú

    裔 靖

    溥

    spú

    慊

    9qián

    嫕

    9n i

    5liu

    新

    Wn

    深 溽

    36li 3rů

    誉

    7yú

    媽 •h ā

    當

    5hóu

    媪 : 3á〇

    塞

    1sāi

    媳

    4xí

    媲 嫒

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    Stroke Index: 13-14

    辔

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    14 strokes ㊀ 耥

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    16lí u táng

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    毫

    Sm á〇

    墙

    2qiáng

    搏 ^ tu á n 樞 • A óu I 票 8biāo !biáo 驳 . 2bó

    Appendix VIII

    13 8 6

    鴃 . 3〇 jué 摴 5chū M'Zhao 趕 . 5gán 墟 8xū 9xū 摟 Mlóu 4óu 壇 3mán 撐 2liáo 摞 2luó 摑• 2guāi 2guó 嘉 8jiā 臺• Jtái 摧 2cuī 樱 10yīng 撮• 7wó 2zhuā 赫 8hé 截 3P 翥 17zhú ^ 3xué 誓 12shi 摭 8zhí 墉 9yóng 境 spng 摘 1zhāi 墙 3shāng 摔 1shuāi ^ • 5dián 撇 1piě 2piē 榖 19gú 壽’ 6shóu Ú 2Hán í f 4zhé 慘• ichān 掼 .4guán 馘 4guó 綦 21q( M 8jú 蔫 2niān 蔷 sqiáng 鞋 Mč) 着• 5chún 鞋 8dá 鞅 6yáng 5yāng _ 7yáo 敲 12sú 勸 . 39yi 蓽 . 33bi ^bi

    慕 8mú 暮 9mú 暮 7mó 蔞 ” lóu 蔓 3wán 6mán 7mán 蔑 3mié 養 7méng 蔦• 3niáo 苑 4dóu 恵• kóng

    雍 薇 . 8cóng 蔽 4lián 荀 . 2bo 蔡 Cái 鹿 2zhé 6cú 5fin 13jián 10bi uqú 5kóu xu 4ái 5WČ) 21já 12wéi íSI 25hú M 9Jing 嘏 16gú 蔣• Jiáng 寥 4liáo 17lu 樣 9zhěn _ ” góu 榧 7féi 棒• shuá 棱 2mó mú 植• 14lián ÍS ngé 蔟

    蔺 戬 蔽 蕖 蔻 淸 蔼 幹 熙 蔚

    檟涧 植 4kán

    21jián 榻 3tá 橙 M3qī 樞 . 6wēn 榫 4sún HÍ nxiě W 9gáo í í ,*6» 栖 "tāo

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    酹 6lě i 酿 niáng 酸 1suān 厮 8sī 厲 . 8n 確 3zhóu 磋 8zhēn 碟 2dié ^ 6chá 8chā

    厭 . 2yán Hyān

    碱 4jián 頓• 2shuč> 碼 13jié 碟 15wěi ík 3tán 破 7duán 楓• 12fēng

    硫 10di ^ 3cuó 磁 scí 植 3xuán 愿 2yuán 奩• 10lián 爾• 2ěr 劂 26jué 奪 Mduó 藏 3zāng 豨 40h_ 殯 ^yún

    ①

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    齿 ī 7yin 睿 4rui 虡 2Sjů 對• Miú 嘗• 4cháng 裳 7cháng 2shang

    昊鸟8jú 噴• szé 是鸟ntí 曄 . 10yě ® !kě 會 2huó 3huó

    揪 1chóu qiu

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    嘆 ^tán 嘲 lei 2lě

    暢 ' 2cháng É5 ' sguí _ . 2wén 閩• Min 閭. 2lú 閥. 4fá 閤 17hé 閣,3gé

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    口堂

    7tāng

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    锻 3duán í f 6sóu shuán 4qiāng 6āi

    镜 _ 锿 镀 参

    4池 3měi

    Appendix VIII

    膜

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    1388

    Stroke Index: 14-15

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    10m í

    囊

    náng

    ⑤ 讀 _他

    襟

    贗 • 16yán

    攀 • 3luán

    驗 . 2cán

    鹏

    變 • 6luán

    髖 “ kuān

    瓤

    髌 _4bīn

    霽 巧

    1ráng * 2chán

    0 罐

    4ráng

    壩 ” bá 躉 ， 觀 . 2guān 7chú

    3guán

    蠹

    7dū

    If

    18bó

    駆 • 5chu5

    鶴 • szhě

    ^

    I2yán

    氍

    癭 . 3yíng

    駿

    37m_

    醞 Mlíng 釀 .n iá n g

    贖 _2shú

    癖 • 2xuán

    讎 . 2chóu

    餐

    聲 • 3lóng

    ① 齬

    7zhán

    7tāo

    n chóu

    l i Hm í 礮 ly á n

    I I * Gong

    鹪 • 19jiāo

    靂

    蹲 . 33zhi

    襲 . 2XÍ

    鑤 . sbáo

    靈 • 4líng

    É

    9

    ^

    靄•哂 蠶 • kán

    蹀 、 ó ' 10chú

    纏

    12chán

    躍

    8duán

    H 10liě 疊 ’ M ié

    10y〇ng

    繁 . 2biě

    ' 4shuó 5shuó

    灘 . 2tān

    鑕 ' 35ztó

    ífs š

    É ' 5lú 鑣 . 6biāo

    12xián

    28 strokes

    嚮 • 7luán

    ㊀ 鶴 ’ 8guán 欞 . lslíng 鶼 • Sshuāng ① 鑿 -záo

    szhuáng 3gáng

    灣 • 2wān @ 糴 .恤 〇

    12zu6 鸚 • 13yīng Q ) IS * 8jué ⑤ 戆 . 5zhuáng 3gáng

    讚 . 2zuán

    26 strokes

    29 strokes

    5pán

    @ 鶴 • 薄šá: 鷲 M1pi 騰 ." p i

    ㊀ 驥 .巧 驢 趨 . 2zán

    ㊀ 驪 i 鬱 M9yů (2> 霧

    3cuán

    觀 • n quán 釅 M0yán

    30 strokes

    ① B M iū 矚 . 7zhú

    ㊀ 鷉 .可

    躪 _4lin

    0 鱺 - i5ií ® ® ' 2luán

    鑽 • 2zuān 蠼

    uqú

    圏 • 9luán

    32 strokes

    (Z )攝 • 7niě 鏡 • 4cuān 龥 . 2Syú ⑤ 讚 ^z á n 灤 ’ Luán

    ⑦ 籲

    .2Syú

    36 strokes

    7guán 產

    鹽 . 2yán

    8qú

    灝 . 4háo

    謭 _ 18jián

    嬢

    2m ái

    Bá

    鸛 、

    彎 • iw án

    ļS

    餐 MWn

    灞

    攬 - 2lán

    戀 • 4luán

    5shuāng

    8dáo

    驟 • 3zhčm

    2zuān

    邐 . 13lí

    ' 16jiá n

    潸 _6lán ㊀ 纛

    蹲

    5dóu

    蠱 . 12gů

    ^

    贛

    顯 Mxián

    !nāng 畴 • 々u

    嶋 • 13xián

    24 strokes

    纜 . 3lán

    驢 • 16shán

    韁 . 6jiāng

    轔 . 29li

    39xī

    驄 . 21SÚ

    攥

    cuán

    鎖

    ® 蠻 • 2mán 廳 . 2tīng

    攫

    f Ě 'I8yan •

    鱭 . 33P

    攀 . 5luán

    3lóng

    ' 8iú

    10yuē

    籬 . 5lí 費 • 8hóng

    鼴 ” 2yán

    ⑤ 識 . 19yán

    覺 . 2ján

    鑲 . sxiāng

    _ . 8xún 7huán

    (2 )籮 • 4luó

    鷺 1 踐 20xiě

    14shán

    饒 • 8xiāo

    擅 •W n

    -

    16dái 4de

    9dú

    É 10qú 籠 . 2lóng

    攤 ” tān

    @ 鬻

    sxiāng

    籟 . 5lá i ㊀ 耱

    檄

    ' 3dián

    覉 _Mjī 邏 . 6luó

    纒 . 2chán

    22 strokes

    Stroke Index: 2 1-36

    1395

    Appendix VIII

    C D fĚ *8yán

    ⑦ 鑲 náng

    25 strokes © 鬣

    9itó

    27 strokes ㊀ 罐 • A uān

    W ：!náng

    霜 • 4shuāng

    韉 . u jiā n

    , | Í * 10xiāng

    欖 - slán 覊 、 ①盧ī _ 2hi 囔

    2nāng

    l® -3niě

    顳 、 ié ① 鷓 : u lú 黷 ' 6dú 0 鑼 • Uuó 鑽 . izuān 2zuán

    蹟 • icuān

    鬬 • 2dč>u

    疆 . 10tuó

    M

    輩 • 3pín

    黯

    鱸 . 9lú

    6dán

    ' I0ě

    Appendix IX Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters Appendix X (pages 1406-1439) presents an integrated index o f the 9,638 characters (including 2,491 com plex equivalents o f sim plified characters) that occur in this dictionary. The index is based on the Kangxi D ictionary (1716) traditional arrangem ent o f characters under 214 radicals. The characters are presented in a uthree-sort" arrangem ent： 1st sort： by radical. If a character's radical is not obvious, the character m ay be listed sepa­ rately under tw o o r three com ponents that m ight be considered as the radical. 2nd sort： by num ber o f additional strokes. A prefixed num ber introduces the characters w ith the same num ber o f strokes. 3rd sort： by shape o f in itia l stroke (and subsequent strokes) exclusive o f the radical. There are five basic types o f strokes (exem plified by the character 札 zhá) w hich have been standardized by the PRC N ational Language W ork Com m ittee in the follow ing order： ㊀ 一* héng horizontal o r ^ ①

    ti rising

    I shu vertical o r J shugóu w ith le ft hook

    (7) J

    piě falling to left

    ⑤ 、 / dián dot o r V ná falling to right @ Z i L ~ Azhé sharp tu rn For example, to fin d the character

    first look under \

    radical 9, then under the characters w ith eight additional strokes,

    and fin a lly under those whose additional strokes start w ith 0 ) in the first category. (The subsequent strokes determ ine the exact order, so that 倚 precedes 俺 . ) Shown next to 倚 in the index is its pronunciation sy i, by w hich its entry in the main body o f the dictionary can be found alphabetically. The tradition al system o f 214 radicals treats m odified and abbreviated form s o f radicals as equivalent to prim ary forms. For example, radical 85 (shui ‘w ater’）includes three-stroke f

    as w e ll as the prim ary four-stroke 水 . The same convention

    applies to m odem sim plified radicals: radical 149 (yán ‘w ords’）includes i

    as w e ll as g . Characters whose non-radical

    parts have been sim plified are listed according to th e ir actual stroke counts. Thus, additional strokes, and its tradition al equivalent

    is listed under radical 9 w ith four

    is listed under radical 9 w ith eleven additional strokes. In the index,

    traditional equivalents o f sim plified characters are distinguished by being follow ed by a raised dot. 〇n the corresponding entries in the m ain body o f the dictionary, these tradition al form s are enclosed in square brackets follow ing the sim plified form s.) The end pages o f the dictionary contain tw o charts w hich provide alternative approaches to find in g one's way in the Radical Index o f Characters. The Kangxi Radical Chart (page 1440) presents the 214 radicals in th e ir tradition al order. The Comprehensive Radical Chart (page 1441) presents the same radicals bu t in addition includes th e ir various m odified, abbreviated, and sim plified forms, ordered first by stroke count and then sub-ordered by the five basic stroke types. In com bination, the tw o charts provide conform ity w ith the tradition al system w hile m aking it easier fo r users w ho may not yet have memorized, fo r example, that

    is an abbreviation o f ^

    (radical 162— note that this radical is always abbreviated,

    in both com plex and sim plified characters；its prim ary form does not occur in m odern Chinese either as a com ponent o r as a w hole character). For those w ho are accustomed to different radical systems, such as the 189 radicals o f the Chinese Academ y o f Social Sciences (CASS), adjusting to the Kangxi system should present no great difficulty. O f the 189 CASS radicals, 187 are equivalent to Kangxi radicals and can be found easily in the Comprehensive Radical Chart. O nly tw o CASS rad ica ls,业 and 其 , are not equivalent to Kangxi radicals. In this d ictio n a ry,业 is listed under radical 1 —

    under 163

    (邑 ） ；凿 under

    17 L I ; 衛 under 204 爾 ；其 under 12 / V ; 甚 under 99 甘 ; and 斯 under 69 斤 . Im m ediately below we present notes indicating how the radicals are defined. A ttention is also draw n to the form al and popular names and to m ajor variants in form . The 25 most frequently occurring radicals are starred as w o rthy o f m em oriza1396

    Appendix IX

    Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters

    1397

    tio n since they enter in to tw o-thirds o f com m only used characters. Some examples o f th e ir occurrences in characters are shown in these notes；fo r furthe r examples see the Radical Index o f Characters. The pronunciations o f some radicals are enclosed in parentheses below, to indicate that there are no entries fo r them in the m ain body o f this dictionary. For example, radicals 2

    | and 3 、 have the historical names gun and zhú, found in

    o ld dictionaries but rarely spoken and perhaps not w idely known. Radical 4 J

    piě in parentheses since the form )

    is com m only called piě, but we also enclose

    is no t used as a character by itse lf in ordinary w ritin g (unlike f | ! 〇, and therefore has

    no entry in the m ain body o f this dictionary.

    Stroke

    ❶

    1 — * y ī one. Also called — '横 y í héng ‘one horizontal’. Examples: 丁 ，七 ， 二， 丑 ，不 ，並 . 2

    I (gun) dow n stroke. Com m only called shu o r — '竖 y i shú ‘one vertica l’. Exam ples:个 ，丫 ，丰 ，书 ，临 •

    3

    、 (zhú) dot. Com m only called dián, o r — * ^

    4

    J

    y ī dián 'one d o ť. The form al name zhu comes from association w ith

    the character 主 zhú. Exam ples:义 ，为 ，王 . (piě) le ft-fallin g stroke. Also called 一 ^撇 y ī piě. E xam ples:之 ，乌 ，乍 ，乎 .

    5 乙 y i bent. Characters under this radical m ostly begin w ith ，o r contain, a stroke that turns a sharp com er, such as 也 and 卫 . In 乳 ，舌L ，and 爾L ，the last stroke is the radical. 6

    J

    (ju é ) left-hooked downstroke. Com m only called — '勾 y í góu ‘one hook’. Examples: 了 ，予 ，争 ，事 .

    Strokes

    ❷

    7 二 ě r tw o. A nother name is 两 横

    liá n g héng. Various characters that include tw o horizontal strokes are listed

    under this radical, such as 于 ，井 ，互 ，and 些 . 8 丄 （ tó u ) cover. C olloquial names are 文 字 头 w é n zitó u and —

    ^横 yi-d ián -yí-h én g ‘one dot one hori-

    zontal’. It is the top o f 亦 ，交 ，亥 ，足 etc. See also radicals 67 文 ，145 衣 ，189 局 ，and 210 齊 齐 . *9 人 j

    «rén person. Most often w ritte n j

    ，as a left-side com ponent, when it is called 单 人 旁

    ‘single person side com ponent’ （ or 单 立 人

    -

    dán rén páng

    dán li rén 'single standing person1) as contrasted w ith radical 60

    才 . W hen w ritte n 人 ，it is usually at the top o f a character. Examples: 仁 位 你 介 企

    jX .

    10 J L (rén) person (going). As a character，J L is the sim plified form o f 兒 ér, but as a radical, it is considered to be a variant o f 人 rén. It is usually at the bottom o f a character. Exam ples:兀 ，克 ，兆 .

    11 入 rú enter. Besides the character 人 itself, only three characters in this dictionary are listed under radical 11: 内 (a variant o f 内 ） ，全 ，and 兩 . （ W e also list 全 under radical 9 人 ，since in m odem w ritin g the top o f 全 is like the tops o f 介 ，企 ，etc.)

    12 八 、，bā eight. It is at the bottom o f 六 ，共 ，其 ，and at the top o f 兮 ，公 ，as w ell as 兰 ，关 ，兼 ，etc. w here the tw o strokes po in t inw ard.

    13 门 （ jió n g ) borders. O nly a few com m on characters have this radical, such as 册 and 閃 . 14 ’

    （ m i) cover. It is at the top o f 冗 ，写 ，军 ，冠 ；it is also in 农 . Sometimes called 秃 宝 盖 tů báogái，‘blunted

    15 ^

    (bīng ) ice. It is the radical in 冰 b īn g ‘ice’ ，冷 lěng ‘cold’ ，冬 dóng ‘w in te r’，etc. Called 两 点 水 liá n g dián

    treasure cover', since it is like radical 40 ^

    báogái w ith ou t the dot.

    shu! 'tw o-do t w ater' as contrasted w ith radical 85 j

    .

    16 几 j ī table. The top o f 凡 and 凤 ，the bottom o f 凭 and 晃 ，the rig h t side o f 凯 and 劈[• 17 L I (ká n /q iá n ) receptacle. Also called *1 8 刀

    ij

    山字底

    dāo knife. Most often w ritte n lj

    shān zá di. E xam ples:凶， 击， 凸， 凹， 出， 函•

    (called 利 刀 li dāo) on the rig ht side o f a character, as in 到 ，制 ，利 ,

    另ļj. It is also the radical o f 切 ， 分， 丰刀， etc”

    as w e ll as 当 •

    19 力 li strength. The rig h t side o f 劝 ，云力，助 ，etc.; the bottom o f 务 ，劣 ，劳 ，etc. 20 勺 (bāo) w rap. Called 包 字 头 bāo z M u . Exam ples:勺 ，勿 ，勾 ，包 ，复J.

    Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters

    1398

    Appendix IX

    21 匕 （ b i) spoon. In 匙 it originally depicted a spoon. In

    and 4 匕 it was origin ally 人 ‘person’ upside-down or

    reversed. See also radical 81 比 . 22 [ I (fang) basket. Examples：匣 ，匯 ，( 5 . See also the follow ing radical (23 厂 ). 23 C

    (h ) box. Examples：区 ，區 ，匹 ，医 . Radicals 22 C l and 23 t Z are not norm ally distinguished in m odern w riting. Both are called [X

    qú z! kuáng (or ( 2 字年匡 jiā n g n kuáng).

    24 十 sh i ten. Exam ples:千 ，午 ，升 ，半 ，华 ，卑 ，南 .In 博 ，the le ft side is 十 ， tw o strokes，not to be c o n te e d w ith three-stroke form 十 o f radical 61. 卜 bú to divine. It is the top o f 卡 ，占 ，贞 ，etc.; the rig h t side o f 口卜，卦 ，臣卜，etc.; and the bottom o f 卞 • See also

    25

    radical 141 户 .

    26

    卩 已 （ jié ) a seal, stamp. W hen it has the form

    p at the rig h t side o f 印 ，卯 ，却 ，即 ，etc.，it is called 单 耳 朵

    dān ěrduo ‘single ear’，contrasted w ith radicals 163 and 170 P . It also has the form 已 in 卮 ，危 ，卷 . 27 )一 （ hán) cliff. Exam ples:历 ，厓 ，原 ， 厦 . In m odem usage, )一 by itse lf is the sim plified form o f 廠 cháng ‘factory’. A colloquial name is 偏 厂 J L p iá n chángr. 28 人 （ si) private. The bottom o f 去 ，丟

    and 县 ；the top o f 参 and 參 . The w ord s ī ‘private’ is now w ritte n 私 .

    29 又 ydu hand; also. Exam ples:及 ，叉 ，友 ，反 ，取 • We also list 欢 and 难 under 又 ，as w e ll as under their tradition al radicals (欠 and 隹 ).

    ❸

    Strokes * 30 口 k č u m outh. Examples: on the le ft，叶 ，叫 ，吵 ，吻 ; on the to p ,号 ，只 ，兄 ; elsew here,中 ，古 ，可 , 问 , 驅 . 31 口 (w é i) enclosure. Examples: 围 o r 圍 w é i ‘surround’，and 国 ，因 ，回 ，图 ，团 . * 32 土 tú earth. Examples: on the le ft,地 ，坎 ，坑 ，墙 ；on the b o tto m ,在 ，坚 ，坠 ，塑 . 33 士 shi scholar, official. Exam ples:壬 ，^士 ，声 ，壶 ，壽 . 34 ^

    (zhi) step forw ard. It usually originates from 止 z h i ‘fo o t’ （ radical 77) upside-down. The top o f 务 ，备 ，and 惫 See also the follow ing (radical 35 jx .)-

    35 夂 （ siū ) w alk slowly. In m odern w riting, norm ally the same shape as radical 34 夂 ， but at the bottom , as in 复 ，夏 ， and 變 . 36 夕 x i evening. Picture o f the crescent m oon, like 月 . Exam ples:夕卜，多 ，夜 ，将 ，够 ，夢 . 37 大 dá big, great. Exam ples:天 ，夫 ，太 ，夬 ，夸 ，夹 ，矣 ，奖 ，套 . * 38 女 nů wom an, female. Examples: on the le ft,妇 ，好 ，她 ，妹 ；on the bottom ，委 ，姿 ，姜 ，娶 . 39 子 子 * 40 ^

    z! son, child. Exam ples:孔 ，孤 ，季 ，存 .

    (m ián) roof. A colloquial name is 宝 盖 báogái. Exam ples:守 ，安 ，定 ，寒 . See also radical 116 穴 . Characters such as 空 and 穿 are listed under 穴 ，not under

    a

    .

    41 寸 cún inch. Exam ples:对 ’ 封 ，寺 ’ 导 . 42 小 xiáo small. Exam ples:少 , 尔 ，尘 ，当 ，尚 ，辉 . 43 尤

    （ w āng) lame. E xam ples:尤 ，龙 ，就 ，遮 • A t the bottom o f 堯 it has the form 兀 • It is sometimes called 尤 字 旁 yóu ápáng. See also radical 212 龙 （ 龍 ).

    44 尸 shī corpse. Exam ples:尺 ，尼 ，尽 ，屁 ，属 . 45 ^

    (chě) sprout. The only com m on character w ith this radical is ^

    tún.

    46 山 shān m ountain. Exam ples:峰 ，岭 ，峻 ，岁 ，裳 ，岗 ，呑 ，岔 ，岳 . 47 川

    《〈chuān river, stream. Exam ples:州 ，巡 ，巢 .

    48 工 góng w ork. Exam ples:左 ，巧 ，巨 ，巩 ，巫 ，差 ，疏 . 49 己 jí self. E xam ples:已 ，巳 ，巴 ，巵 ，巷 ，異 . 50

    巾 jīn

    napkin; turban. E xam ples:币， 布， 师， 帆， 带， 帽.

    Appendix IX

    1399

    Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters

    51 干 gān shield. Exam ples:平 ，年 ，并 ，幸 ，幹 . （ 干 is also the sim plified form o f 乾 gān ‘dry’ and 幹 gán ‘do’ .） 52 么 yāo little . Exam ples:乡 ，幻 ，幼 ，幽 ，幾 . 53 广 （ yán) a shelter. Exam ples:府 ，度 ，席 ，應 • In m odem usage, 广 by itself is the sim plified form o f 廣 guáng. See also radicals 198 鹿 and 200 麻 . 54 ^

    (y in ) m ove on. It is grouped w ith the three-stroke radicals, as though w ritte n

    but is actually w ritten

    tw o strokes. Exam ples:廷 ，延 ，建 . It is called 建 之 旁 jiá n zh ī páng. Compare radical 162

    (运 ).

    55 升 （ gčng) folded hands. Exam ples:开 ，异 ，弄 ，# • 56 戈 (y i) dart. Exam ples:式 ，戒 ，威 ，拭 . 57 弓 góng a bow. E xam ples:引 ，弗 ，弛 ，弟 ，张 ，弱 ，弯 • 58 3

    b

    (ji) pig’s he ad Examples: ļj日，着 ，录 ，象 ，囊 . Sometimes called 横 山 héng shān ‘horizontal m ountain’.

    59 多 （ shān) feathers. Exam ples:形 ，彬 ，彩 ，须 • Sometimes called 二 撇 sán piě. 60 才 c h i le ft step. Sometimes called 双 人 旁 shuāng rén páng，as contrasted w ith radical 9 彳 . O riginally abbrevi­ ated from radical 144 f j . Characters like 街 ，w ith 丁 on the rig ht side, are listed under radical 144

    ❹

    Strokes * 61 心 十 小 、?dn heart. Examples: on the b o tto m ,志 ，念 ，急 ；on the left, w ith the three-stroke form 十 ，忙 ，性 ， '隋 ; w ith the altered form 小 、 ，番 ，恭 ■ 62 戈 gē h a lb e rd Exam ples:戏 ，战 ，戰 . In some characters，the first stroke o f 戈 is w ritten , then the non-radical part, and fin a lly the last three strokes o f 戈 ，as in 成 ，戒 ，或 . Even m ore in tricately woven are 我 ，裁 ，哉 . 63 户 戶 * 64 手

    J

    hů door; household. Exam ples:戾 ，所 ，房 ，扁 . shóu hand. E xam ples:拿 ，掌 ，摩 . The three-stroke form J

    is most com m on, as in 打 ，把 ，指 ; it is

    know n as 提 手 旁 tí shču páng ‘rising-hand com ponent, (the last stroke in I -

    is 〆 "a rising stroke).

    Ó5 支 zh ī branch. The only com m on characters under this radical are 支 itself, and 翅 （ whose tradition al radical is 124 羽 ） ；a rare one is 鼓 • See also radical 207 鼓 . 66 支 文 （ pū ) tap, rap. It nearly always appears as 文 ，called 反 文 旁 fánw énpáng, as in 教 ，救 ，敏 ，敢 , bu t it has the form 支 in 敲 and 寇 . 67 文 w én w ritte n language. Exam ples:斋 ，斑 ，斐 ，編 ，搁 . 68 斗 dóu a peck. Examples: 料 ，斜 ，斜 ，翠 .(斗 is also the sim plified form o f 鬥 / 閗 / 鬬 / 鬪 ddu ‘fig h ť，radical 191.) 69 斤 jin catty, h a lf kilogram . Exam ples:斥 ，斩 ，斧 ，新 • 70 方 fāng square. Exam ples:施 ，旅 ，旁 •

    71

    无 无 w ú not, w ithout. The only com m on character w ith this radical (besides 无 itself) is 既 P，in

    w hich it is w ritten

    无. * 72 日 r i sun, day. Exam ples:旦 ，日寸，是 ，春 • See also the follow ing (radical 73 曰 ） .

    73 曰 yuē say. As a radical com ponent，曰 is norm ally w ritte n the same as radical 72 日 . Relatively few characters are listed under radical 73. Examples: 曲 ，更 ，易 ，書 ，替 ，最 .

    74 月 yuě moon. See also radical 13〇 月 （肉 ）‘m eat’. O nly a few characters are listed under ‘m oon’，including 有 ， 朋 ，朔 ， and 期 . The m ajority o f characters that appear to have radical 74 ‘m oon’ really have radical 130 ‘m eat’. * 75 木 m ů tree, wood. Exam ples:札 ，杉 ，杰 ，朵 ，未 ，束 • It is called 木 字 旁 m ú zápáng. It is w ritten 木 in 条 ， 杂 ，亲 ，茶 ，etc. 76 欠 q iá n owe, deficient. Exam ples:欢 ，欧 ，歌 • 77 Ih z h i stop. It origin ally depicted a foot. Examples：正 ，it 匕，步 ，武 ，歧 ，歪 .

    Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters

    78 歹 岁

    Appendix IX

    1400

    dái bad. Exam ples:死 ，歼 ，歹受，殖 . The variant form 岁 is a com ponent in 餐 and 粲 ，but not in any of

    the com m on characters that are tradition ally listed under radical 78.

    is also a non-standard sim plified form

    o f 餐 cān ‘m eal’ .） 79 受 shū pole-axe; kill. Exam ples:殴 ，段 ，殺 ，殼 . 80 毋 母

    w ú do not. Exam ples:毋 ，母 ’ 每 ，毒 ，硫 .

    81 比 b i com pare. Exam ples:毕 ，田比，您 ，毙 ，養 ;• 82 毛 m áo hair. Exam ples:毯 ，晕 ，義 ，耗 ，穩 . 83 氏 shi clan. The only com m on characters listed under this radical (besides 氏 itself) are 氐 ，民 ，and 银 . 84 气 q i breath, air. Exam ples:気 ，氖 ，氧 ，氣 • * 85 水 Í

    水 shu i water. Exam ples:永 ，求 ，未 ，栗 ，泉 • It most often has the form ^

    shuí ‘three-dot w ater’，as in

    86

    ，called 二 点 水 sān dián

    没， 法， 活， 海， 深 . It also has a five-stroke f o r m a s

    y、 、 、huo fire. Exampl0s :火J*，

    in

    泰.

    • A t the bottom o f 3 character it often has the form ng

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    Radical Index: 7 -9

    1407

    1 0 1

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    Appendix X

    1408

    Radical Index: 9-18

    割 11 剽

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    Radical Index: 3 0-32

    1411

    坩坷坯

    5

    Appendix X

    7 3

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    Appendix X

    1412

    Radical Index: 33-40

    定

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    Appendix X

    1420

    Radical Index: 85

    8

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    1421

    Appendix X

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    67

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    王玉玎全

    f

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    =

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    6

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    r

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    状旷犸 狂 犹狈 狄狃

    án

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    2q u 7w ě

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    ^

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    w

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    54

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    珍玲 玺 珎珊珉珈玻珥珙班

    9

    0

    0

    牽 •2qiān 8 #

    Appendix X

    1422

    Radical Index: 93-103

    ^hl

    Radical Index: 104-111

    1423

    Appendix X

    1 0 9 8 7 6 5 4

    穴 白 皮

    TA

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    ^ ^ ^ ^ 3223255

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    Radical Index: 111 -1 17

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