ABC Chinese-English comprehensive dictionary (part 1)

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ABC Chinese-English

COMPREHENSIVE DICTIONARY ALPHABETIC ALLy

般编$ COM PUTEK^

Editor

John DeFrancis Associate Editors

Tom Bishop Robert M. Sanders V icto r H. Mair Zhang Liqing Zhang Yanhua

University of Hawaii Press Honolulu

ABC Chinese Dictionary Series V icto r H. Mair, General Editor The ABC Chinese Dictionary Series aims to provide a complete set of convenient and reliable reference tools for all those who need to deal with Chinese words and charac­ ters. A unique feature of the series is the adoption of a strict alphabetical order, the fastest and most user-friendly way to look up words in a Chinese dictionary. Most volumes contain graphically oriented indices to assist in finding characters whose pronun­ ciation is not known. The ABC dictionaries and compilations rely on the best expertise available in China and Nortli America and are based on the application of radically new strategies for the study of Sinitic languages and the Chinese writing system, including the first clear distinction between the etymology of the words, on the one hand, and the evolution of shapes, sounds, and meanings of characters, on the other. While aim­ ing for conciseness and accuracy, series volumes also strive to apply the highest stan­ dards of lexicography in all respects, including compatibility with computer technology for information processing. Other titles in the series A BC Chinese-English Dictionary (desk reference and pocket editions) Edited by John DeFrancis

A BC Dictionary o f Chinese Proverbs Edited by John S. Rohsenow

ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary Editorial Associates

Proofreading Associates

Zhang Yanyin

Victor H. Mair

Cynthia Y. Ning

Timothy Connor

James E. Dew

Denis Mair

Daniel Cole

E-tu Zen Sun Zhang Liqing 張立青 Yin Binyong 尹斌庸

Computer Associates

Duan Xiaoping 段晓平

Tom Bishop

X u W en k an 徐文堪

Robert W. Hsu

Li W eiping 李伟平 Li Y e 李晔 Chen Jing 陈静 G u X iu ro n g 古秀蓉

© 2003 University o f Hawai'i Press All rights reserved Printed in the United States of America 03

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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-Publication Data ABC Chinese-English comprehensive dictionary / Editor John DeFrancis ; associate editors Tom Bishop. . .[et. al] p.

cm.

ISBN 0-8248-2766-X (cloth : alk. paper) I. Chinese language— Dictionaries— English. dictionary.

I. Title: Chinese-English comprehensive

II. DeFrancis,John.

PLI455.A33 2003 4 9 5 .l’3 2 l— dc2l 2003040296

University o f Hawai'i Press books are printed on acid-free paper and meet the guidelines for permanence and durability o f the Council on Library Resources. Camera-ready copy by Thomas £ Bishop ofWenlin Institute, Inc.

Printed by Edwards Brothers, Incorporated

Contents

vii

Editor’s Call to Action

ix

Acknowledgements Introduction I.

Distinctive Features of the Dictionary

xi

II.

Selection and Definition of Entries

xi

Reader’s Guide Arrangement of Entries

xiii

Orthography

xiv

III.

Explanatory Notes and Examples

xiv

IV.

Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels

xvi

V.

Free and Bound Characters

xix

Simplified Versus Complex Characters

XX

I. II.

VI. VII. VIII.

Abbreviations

xxii

Works Consulted

xxiii 1

The Dictionary Appendices I.

Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography

1341

II.

Chinese Historical Chronology

1350

III.

Analytic Summary of Transcription Systems

1352

IV.

Wade-Giles/Pinyin Comparative Table

1354

V.

PY/WG/GR/YR/ZF Comparative Table

1356

Measure Words

1360

Standard and Variant Character Forms

1364

Stroke Order Inde文of Characters

1366

IX.

Introduction to the Radical Index of Characters

1396

X.

Radical Index of Characters

1406

VI. VII. VIII.

Kangxi Radical Chart

(back end paper verso)

Comprehensive Radical Chart

(back end paper recto)

TO China’s Staunchest Advocates of Writing Reform Lu Zhuangzhang 1854-1928 Pioneer reformer whose publication in 1892 of alphabetic schemes for several varieties of Chinese marked the beginning of Chinese interest in reform of the writing system.

Lu Xun 1881-1936 China's greatest writer of the twentieth century who passionately sup­ ported the Latinized New Writing of the 1930s.

Mao Dun (Shen Yanbing) 1896-1981 China’s foremost novelist and one-time Minister of Culture who in 1962 was the first to call for a policy of “walking on two legs” that involved using two writing systems-the traditional character system and the new pinyin alphabetic system.

Wang Li 1900-1988

and

Lu Shuxiang 1904-1998

Two of China's most distinguished linguists who have com e out strongly for writing reform； the former criticized intellectuals for their opposition to such reform, and the latter criticized lexicographers for their failure to produce dictionaries based on a simple alphabetic arrangement.

Zhou Youguang 1905The most prolific and penetrating advocate of writing reform who em­ phasizes that a **two-script system" or udigraphiaMhas becom e an even more essential part of China's modernization if it is to make an efficient entry into the computer age.

vi

Editor’s Call to Action

This appeal calls upon users of the ABC Dictionary, and scholars generally in China and abroad, to participate in the broad effort needed to bring about ( 1) progress in Chinese lexicography, and (2) planned periodic upgrading of the present work. In a way, the present effort is premature. It should have been preceded by generally accepted rules for pinyin orthography (e.g., capitalization and joining or separating syllables) and serial arrangement of characters. Instead there is virtual chaos in both these areas, best exemplified by the factious decisions of recent Chinese lexicographers to arrange characters under 186, 188, 189, 191, 225, 226, 242, and 25〇radicals. The advent of computers has increased the need to end this chaos and reach a degree of agreement more or less comparable to that achieved by Western lexicographers in their arrangement of entries and by authors and publishers in their acceptance of a common manual of style. To be sure, Western practice is by no means completely uniform, and in any case took hundreds of years to evolve. The problems of Chinese written in pinyin are even more complex than those in a language like English, and are not susceptible to quick and easy solutions. Nevertheless, greater effort is possible, and is certainly needed, to work toward the eventual goal of standardization of pinyin orthography. The present work represents a contribution to this effort. As a pioneering effort it has been forced to grapple with complicated problems that await solution. For example, should the popular category of four-syllable idioms called chengyu be handled on the basis of their phonetic structure, which is overwhelmingly 2 + 2 , or of their grammatical structure, which is a much more complicated matter since most chengyu are of classical origin? Various reference works handle one such idiom as follows：

án dú chén cāng

(five works)

án dú Chéncáng

(Wu Jingrong)

án-du-chéncáng

(Lin Yutang, changed from Guoyeu Romatzyh to pinyin)

ándu-chéncáng

(Hanyu Pinyin Cihui)

ánduchéncáng

(Yingyong Hanyu Cidian)

We have chosen to follow the last approach (simply to write ánduchéncáng without spaces, hyphens, or capital­ ization), because we have becom e increasingly convinced that Pinyin orthography requires extensive joining of syllables in the simplest possible manner. We would, however, like to see debate and ultimate consensus in this matter. The same applies to our necessarily tentative handling of other problems, of which the following are a few examples： W hether numbers and measures should be joined or separated：

sānbēn shū vs. sān běn shū W hether tonal changes should b e indicated：

bljiáo vs. bíjiáo W hether preference should be given to colloquial or formal style：

bíjiáo/bíjiáo vs. bíjiáo W hether components of resultative verbs should be joined or separated:

kánbujián vs. kán bu jián vii

viii

Editor’s Call to Action

Of course the decisions regarding matters of pinyin orthography should ultimately be made by the Chinese them­ selves. I hope, however, that Westerners will add to the present effort to raise the issues, will participate in academic discussion of the problems, and will help find reasonable solutions aimed at increasing the efficiency of pinyin as an orthography and as the optimum method of handling characters on computers. In these efforts it is especially necessary to give support to reform-minded Chinese who, unequivocally rejecting any idea of abandoning characters, insist on the need to modernize Chinese writing through a policy of "digraphia," that is, literacy both in characters and in pinyin. Consideration of these issues will also help prepare the way for future revision of the ABC Dictionary. Apart from consideration of mles of orthography such as those noted above, there is need also for help in pointing out specific errors, suggesting terms to be added (preferably with citation to sources that can be checked), and contributing ideas for improvement. We welcome corrections, comments, and suggestions. Please address these to ABC Dictionary Project Center for Chinese Studies, University of Hawai'i 1890 East-West Road, Moore 417 Honolulu, HI 968221 You may also contact the ABC Dictionary Project directly by e-mailing to [email protected]. Jo h n DeFrancis

Acknowledgements

This dictionary, an expansion of the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary (Honolulu：University of Hawaii Press, 1996), has been made possible by the volunteer contributions of numerous individuals；by grants from the Freeman Foun­ dation, the C.K. & S.Y. Huang Foundation, the US Department of Education CIBER grant to the University of Hawaii (UH), and the Office of Technology Transfer and Econom ic Development (OTTED)；and by the generosity of the UH Center for Chinese Suidies through its successive directors (Professors Roger T. Ames and Ronald Brown)； its associate director (Professor Cynthia Y. Ning), who was particularly helpiul in arranging for all manner of logistic support；and its coordinator (Daniel Cole), who helped out in myriad aspects of the project. Dr. Robert W. Hsu, who before his retirement from the UH Department of Linguistics had set up the procedures for compiling the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary on computer and meshing these procedures with the requirements for producing camera-ready copy, continued to provide overall guidance in this area for the present dictionary. Tom Bishop, creator of Wenlin Software for Learning Chinese, assisted at every step of the project in applying the procedures created by Dr. Hsu and in detailed technological support for the innumerable tasks involved in producing the dictionary, including the final production of camera-ready copy. Major scholarly contributions that included participation in decision-making and checking and reviewing our entire material, especially in the final stages, were provided by Professor Victor H. Mair of the University of Penn­ sylvania. Professor Robert M. Sanders of Tohoku University in Japan assumed responsibility for the difficult task of determining parts of speech and other labels for the entries in the dictionary. Zhang Liqing, retired professor from Swarthmore College, apart from painstakingly proofreading our entire ma­ terial, also labored long and hard to apply (in headwords and examples of usage) the sketchy rules embodied in the Basic Rules of Hanyu Pinyin Orthography (Appendix 〇. In this massive task she consulted frequently with Yin Binyong of the State Language Commission, the leading PRC scholar in this area, and both then passed on to me as Editor the knotty task of arbitrating the differences between them as well as others who weighed in on the problems involved. Jam es E. Dew, who for many years taught Chinese language and linguistics at the University of Michigan and di­ rected several Chinese language programs, undertook the task of determining the boundness and other labels for parts of speech of individual characters. Victor Mair led a team involved in the massive task of proofreading. He himself went over all the material at least twice. Zhang Liqing and Yin Binyong made detailed checks of the next-to-the-last version of the text. Victor Mair and Xu Wenkan, a key member of our PRC publishing house, Hanyu Da Cidian Chubanshe, checked the final version. Varying amounts of proofreading help were also provided by Duan Xiaoping, E-tu Zen Sun, Denis Mair, Timothy Connor, Li Weiping, Li Ye, Chen Jing, and Gu Xiurong. Many other people were involved in the myriad tasks of processing the entries, such as defining, inputting, checking, proofreading, and so on. My own tasks included overall planning and supervision of the project while simul­ taneously immersed in its detailed operations. In all these tasks I had the highly competent collaboration of Dr. Zhang Yanhua, currently assistant professor of Chinese at Clemson University, from the beginning of the project in 1996 to the summer of 2000. Christine Caixia Lu, who joined the project shortly before the departure o f Dr. Zhang Yanhua, provided interim help until the arrival of Dr. Zhang Yanyin as my chief collaborator in the final stages of of the present work and the initial stages of another work, the ABC Chinese-English English-Chinese Dictionary, aimed at students of the lan­ guage. Miscellaneous assistance of various kinds was provided by Fern Aki, Chen Xiaohua, Gu Xiuling, Paul Hacker， Han Xiaorong, He Gangqiang, Hu Leping, Huang Bihong, Huang Ying, Li Yanfeng, Li Yuenching, Liu Jiacai, Nie Jiang, ix

X

Acknowledgements

Shoshana Su, Tian Chenshan, Wan Jianing, Wang Caixiang, Wang Huijing, Wang Qinghong, Wang Shading, Yang I-Te, and Zhang Yao. I should like to thank all those mentioned above for their contributions to the ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary. At the same time it should be clearly understood that the ultimate responsibility for the shortcomings of this book, of which I am all too keenly aware, must be laid at my door. I am not sure that as final arbiter I have chosen wisely among the alternative definitions of terms or have handled correctly the many other editorial details that required solution. Moreover, in many cases I made last-minute additions and revisions in the work done by others which they were not able to check in the final form. John DeFrancis

Introduction I. Distinctive Features of the Dictionary The present dictionary carries further the distinctive features first presented in the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary, namely：

1 . It offers the powerful advantage of arranging entries in single-sort alphabetical order as by far the simplest and fastest way to look up a term whose pronunciation is known. Alone among look-up systems, the ABC Dictionary enables users to find words seen only in transcription or heard but not seen in written form. And, since most dictionary consultation involves characters whose pronunciation is known (not just by native speakers, but also by learners beyond the very beginning level), in the long run the total savings in time is enormous. (Radical and stroke-order indexes of characters are provided for those cases where the pronunciation of a term is not known.)

2 . It has been compiled with the aid of computers and lends itself to further development in electronic as well as printed form.

3. It makes use of the latest PRC lexicographical developments in respect to selection of terms and rules of orthog­ raphy. 4. It utilizes frequency data from both the PRC and Taiwan to indicate the relative frequency of entries that are complete homographs (identical even as to tones) or partial homographs (identical except for tones) as an aid to student learning and computer inputting. 5. It presents a unique one-to-one correspondence between transcription and characters that permits calling up on computer the desired characters for any entry by simple uninterrupted typing of the corresponding transcription.

6. It introduces an innovative typographical format that enables its entries to be packed into less space than would be required by conventional dictionaries, without sacrificing legibility. Additional distinctive features include the following：

1 . It draws on an extensive range of sources to present in one volume more entries than any other dictionary of comparable size. It contains 196,501 head entries (7,904 single-syllable and 188,597 multi-syllable entries). Count­ ing parts of speech or numbered definitions as distinct entries, it contains, respectively, over 206,000 or 233,000 entries. 2. It presents for each entry (where appropriate) the traditional character equivalents for the preceding simplified characters.

3 . It provides information regarding boundness of individual characters, including differences in bound status for different meanings or uses of the same character. 4. It indicates the appropriate measure word that should be used for a particular noun.

5 . It provides in the Comprehensive Radical Chart a novel look-up procedure that facilitates access to the traditional, simplified, and variant forms of characters.

II. Selection and Definition of Entries In the selection of entries we have been guided by the desire to make our coverage as extensive as possible in the areas of the humanities and social sciences. To this end, we have rechecked some of the sources consulted in the compilation of the ABC Chinese-English Dictionary and we have exhaustively consulted a great variety of other sources, including both general dictionaries and specialized works in the areas of literature, linguistics, archeology, slang, and xi

xii

Introduction

many others. Under Works Consulted, we list both the works consulted in the compilation of the ABC Chinese-English

Dictionary and those consulted for the present work. In contrast with our earlier practice, in the present comprehensive dictionary we have undertaken to provide entries for all characters that occur in any term in the dictionary, whether as free forms or as parts of multi-character combinations. This has resulted in a more detailed analysis o f meaningful single-character entries that can stand alone, and in the addition of several thousand entries for characters that occur only in combinations, sometimes with meanings of their own, sometimes with no meaning of their own but as part of one or several multi-syllabic monomorphemic words. For these bound characters, we indicate their combinatorial potential with one or more examples. In defining the entries we have consulted a great variety of works in order to take account of the sometimes surprisingly diverse meanings attached to a word. The works consulted, which are listed below, include ones that reflect usage in Taiwan as well as the PRC. Our definitions indicate the area o f usage, not only the one just mentioned but also other environments (such as linguistics, law, etc.) and register (such as slang, colloquial, etc.). A particular effort has been made to distinguish items that occur chiefly in written materials rather than in ordinary speech. As a further help to Western students, we include information on parts of speech as appropriate for each definition.

Reader’s Guide

I. Arrangement of Entries 1 . The strict single-sort alphabetical order of this dictionary distinguishes it from the double-sort Alphabetic" dictio­ naries where the order is determined by the alphabetic sequence of the head character. In such conventional dictionaries the entries línbié ‘at parting’ and línzhóng ‘near death' precede llngwái ‘moreover’ because lín precedes Dng. In the present work, as in dictionaries of Western languages based on the Latin alphabet and in romanized dictionaries of Japanese, the sequence is strictly letter-by-letter. Hence the three words appear in the order

línbié 临别 lingwái另夕卜 línzhóng

临终

2. Entries start with transcription in large boldface type followed by the appropriate simplified characters. Single­ character entries include in square brackets the traditional complex form of the character if the traditional form is different from the simplified form. (Note that there are restrictions on some of the equivalences.) Parts of speech are presented in boldface small caps, environments in italics, definitions in roman type, and illustrative phrases and sentences in semi-bold italics followed by English renderings in roman type. Characters are provided only for head entries but can easily b e recovered for other transcriptions since great pains have been taken to make sure that all additional transcriptions can be found elsewhere in the dictionary together with the corresponding characters. 3. Head entry transcriptions with the same sequence of letters are ordered first strictly by letter sequence regardless of tones, then by initial syllable tone in the sequence 0 1 2 3 4. For entries with the same initial tone, arrangement is by the tone of the second syllable, again in the order 0 1 2 3 4. For example：

shīshi shīshī shīshi shīshi shīshi shishī shishi shishī shlshī 4. Irrespective of tones, entries with the vowel u precede those with u. For example：

1Ú 1Ú 1Ú 1Ú 1Ů lu nu nu 5. Entries without apostrophe precede those with apostrophe. For example：

bián argue bí’án the other shore 6. Lower-case entries precede upper-case entries. For example： houjin aftereffect Hou Jin Later Jin dynasty 7. For entries with identical spelling, including tones, arrangement is by order of frequency, indicated by a raised number before the transcription, a device adapted from Western lexicographic practice to distinguish homonyms. In the case of monosyllabic entries, our frequency order is based largely on Xiandai Hanyu Pinlů Cidian. In the case of entries of more than one syllable, we have also made use of Zhongwen Shumianyu Pinlu Cidian. For entries not found in either work, we have made subjective judgments of relative frequency. For entries that are homographic xiii

xiv

Reader’s Guide

if tones are disregarded, the item of highest frequency is indicated by an asterisk following the transcription. For example：

ba* !bā 2bā 3b ā . . .

'bá 2bá !ba 2b á . . .

(For the characters corresponding to these transcriptions, see the main body of the dictionary.) Frequency information, while useful also for students, is provided chiefly as an aid to determine the default items in computer usage. Our unique combination of letters, tone marks, and raised numbers provides a simple and distinctive one-to-one correspondence between transcription and character(s) that is intended to facilitate computerized handling of the entries.

II. Orthography In matters such as capitalization, use of hyphens, and joining or separation of syllables, although the Basic Rules for Hanyu Pinyin Orthography promulgated in 1988 were made the official standard in 1996, it appears that some PRC writers disagree with the rules or find them insufficiently detailed to cover all the problems that arise in this area, and they are therefore advancing their own preferences or ad hoc solutions. (For example, many Chinese use d, di, de respectively for the characters 的， 地 ，得 in aii cases instead of only in the officially sanctioned “when necessary for technical purposes.") It is apparent that thoroughgoing standardization at a level approximating that of Western orthographies is presently not possible but must be worked out over what may turn out to be a considerable period of time, as was indeed the case in the West. In this dictionary we have adopted the policy of following the rules when they appear to have general acceptance, and, in the many instances where there are no clear guidelines, in consultation with some of the leading PRC workers in this field we have advanced solutions that we hope are at least internally consistent. However, it should be stressed that our ABC Chinese-English Comprehensive Dictionary does not claim to provide a definitive or authoritative solution to the exceedingly complicated problems of Pinyin orthography. Instead it should be viewed as the largest alphabetically arranged database that can provide a starting point for what should eventually lead to a reference work comprising, a more or less exhaustive lexicon that has the imprimatur of official Pinyin orthography.

III. Explanatory Notes and Examples 1. W hen a syllable beginning with a, e, or o appears non-initially in a polysyllabic word, it is preceded by an apos­ trophe. Thus：

dángán

胆 敢 = dán + gán v. dare to; be reckless to the extent of

dáng’án

档 案 = dáng + án n. file; record; dossier; archives

2. Tone modification is not indicated. All syllables are marked with their primary tones. Hence báotá rather than báotá for ‘pagoda’ ，búyáo rather than búyáo for ‘don’t’， and yldián(r) rather than yidián(r) for ‘a little’. 3. Since erization is largely restricted to the Beijing dialect, and is further restricted to some usages of the term, we place the r in parentheses unless a term occurs only with r. Pronunciation changes due to -r suffixation are not indicated. For example：

gēpiān(r)歌 片 。L) n. song sheet kuái(r)tóu i 央( J L )头 n. size; stature; build pánrcái 盘 J L 菜

n.

ready-cooked dish

Note that in actual speech, i and n preceding r in such terms are not pronounced. Thus the terms would be pronounced gēpiār, kuártóu, and párcái. Note also that parenthetical r is ignored in the alphabetic sequencing of the entries. 4. In addition to the general category of v., we have singled out the sub-categories of v.o. and r.v. to draw attention to the fact that they allow elements to be inserted between the two parts. For example： diáncái ^ ^ v.o. choose dishes from a menu；order dishes (This permits diánle c á i . . . 'having ordered the dishes . . .*)

kánjian

看见

r.v. see (This permits

kánbujián ‘can’t see’ ）

Reader’s Guide

5 • We present under the category of cons, the special constructions in \^iich some of the entries appear. For example, for the entry buxing 'won't do/work', we add cons.

s.v. d e buxing awfully s.v. W ó m ang d e buxing. Tm awfully busy.

6. The abbreviation id. for M idiomMintroduces a category of expressions much favored in Chinese speech and writ­ ing, especially in the form of four-syllable and four-character terms called chéngyů. Note that many idioms are pithy distillations of stories that would take considerable space to tell. Rather than devote space to explaining the background of the idioms, we give only their actual meaning. An analogy in English would be to give "sign here" as the equivalent for M put your Jo h n Hancock here." Chéngyů are to be distinguished from ad hoc collocations that fluent speakers of modern Chinese are able to understand if heard for the first time in context. Such colloca­ tions may function like a part of speech and are given such distinctive labels as v.p. (verb phrase), n. (noun), v.p./s .v. (verb phrase functioning as a stative verb). For example： ānyū

安于

v.p. feel contented in/with

7 . To save space we sometimes give one definition for two parts of speech when readers can be expected to make the necessary adjustments in phrasing. Thus báh é 拔 ^可 N./V.O. tug-of-war represents both the noun and the verb-object construction *engage in a tug-of-war\

8. Slightly variant meanings of entries are separated by semicolons. For example: dáocái

倒彩

n. booing; hooting; catcalls

More widely different meanings are distinguished by circled numbers. For example： 2bāich ī

白痴 n. ①idiot ②idiocy; fatuity

9. Angled brackets enclose an abbreviation for level of speech, o r 44register," or for the environment in which a term is used. For example： v.o. be in a desperate hurry

benm ing ^ dáijúnzhě

带菌者

n.

carrier

10. A definition may be directly followed by an illustrative sentence or phrase. For example： binglie 并歹丨J v. be juxtaposed; stand side by side 〜

tie for first place

11 . In general, a slash stands for 44and/or" For example： báilún I

摆轮

n. balance

(of watch/clock); balance wheel

巴n./v. harrow

A slash between characters separates variant characters, the first being the more commonly used. For example： bánbái

班/斑白

v.p. grizzled; graying

If a string includes more than one variant, we repeat the string with two slant lines in between. For example： béihui 惊 晦 //背

S.V. muddled

12. Note that changes in part of speech are signaled by the symbol ♦ . For example： 6qiān j-p

num.

1,000 (on checks/etc.) 4 n. leader of 1,000 men

13. An entry used as both an ordinary word and a proper noun is handled as follows： 3bā

巴 v. hope for . . .

sīmā

司马

n. ① bar ② Surname ③ ancient name for eastern Sichuan

n. ① minister of war in the Zhou dynasty ② Double Surname

14. To save space we use a tilde ( - ) to replace a head entry. Thus under the head entry ányú 安 于

v.p. feel

content in/with

we have the illustrative phrase 〜xiánzhuáng be content with things as they are.

15. Square brackets enclose the traditional character equivalent(s) for the preceding character(s). For details, see Section VI. Simplified Versus Complex Characters below. 16. The appropriate measure word(s) that should be used for a particular noun are presented as follows：

dádáishú

大袋鼠

n.

kangaroo

m: 2zhī/ge

Any n. without indication of a measure word either does not ordinarily have one, or can take the general measure word ge or a collective measure word such as zhčng ‘sort; kind’ and duī ‘pile’. It should be noted that there is a considerable amount of regional variation in the use of measure words, with some areas and some speakers making more use of ge in place of the special measure words. See also Appendix VI. 17. In the body of the dictionary the two kinds of bound forms (see Section IV. Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels) are handled as follows： meaningful bound forms： 5āi meaningless bound forms: 19hú

b .f. dust

chēn'āi

虫胡in húdié

18. For reasons of typographical simplicity, we omit all diacritics in Sanskrit words. 19. Chinese féngyán, literally ‘regional speech’， is often rendered as ‘dialect’. This is misleading, since many fángyán (Mandarin, Cantonese, Shanghainese, etc.) are mutually unintelligible. To stress these differences, we label the major non-Mandarin fángyán as topo. = topolects (from Greek roots meaning *place, and 'speak'), as in the 4th edition of The American Heritage Dictionary o f the English Language. 20. To facilitate dictionary look-up, the outer margin of each page is provided with a black mark that is identical for the entries of each letter. It may be useiul to ink in the appropriate letter on the outer edge of the pages opposite the spine： A-M to the right and N-Z on the left.

IV. Parts of Speech and Other Entry Labels 1. AB. (Abbreviation, Suóxiěcí 缩写 词 ） . Multi-syllable nominal phrase usually shortened to two or three syllables. E.g., Běi Dá for Běijíng Dáxué. 2. ADV. (Adverb, Fúcí 虽 ļj 词 ） . Adverbs modify the action of the verb. Verbal modification includes (i) imenstfication, e.g” hěn in hěn háo ‘is very good’；（ ii) negation, e.g.，bū in bú shuó ‘doesn’t speak’；（ iii) quantification, e.g” dóu in dóu shuó ‘all say’ ；（ iv) repetition，e.g” zái in zái shuó ‘say it again’ ；etc. Most stative verbs (s.v.) can also function as adverbs (sometimes with reduplication), e.g., man in mánmán chi Take your time (eating)1 and renzhēn in rěnzhěn de xiě 'write carefully,. However, this is only a secondary function of a stative verb. Therefore stative verbs are not additionally labeled as adverbs in this dictionary. 3. A.M. (Aspect Marker, Tibiāoji 体 标 i 己 ） • Aspect means the stage of completion of an action. Chinese usually uses verbal suffixes as a means of indicating this information. Examples of Chinese aspect include the (i) durative (action in progress, much like ^ing* in English), e.g., zhe in kánzhe *is watching'； (ii) perfective (completed action), e.g., le in kánle wu ge dianying, *sawfive movies'； and (iii) experiential (much like the *ever' in the question 'Have you ever . . . ?'), e.g., guo in jiánguo tā *have met him before*. Note that aspect is not the same thing as tense. Tense refers to when the action takes place relative to when the utterance is actually spoken, and so at most any language can have only three tenses：past, present and future. Aspect, on the other hand, can occur in any tense, so that even completed action can be spoken of in the (a) past, e.g., Tā zuotiān dáole Běijíng *He arrived in Beijing yesterday'；(b) present, e.g., Tā xiánzái dáole Běijíng 'He has now arrived in Beijing'；or (c) future, e.g., Tā mingtiān zhěige shíhou yíjing dáole Běijíng 'He will already have arrived in Beijing by this time tomorrow'. (See also m.p. for usage of le as a sentence-final particle.) 4. Á.T. (Abstruse Term, Shēn’āoci 深奥词 ) . A term that occurs so infrequently or has such unclear syntactic behavior that its part of speech cannot be determined with assurance, if at all. E.g., géqián. 5. ATTR. (Attributive, Dhigyú 定 语 ） . An attributive is any word, phrase or sentence that is found directly in front of a noun or noun phrase and functions to modiiy that noun. Just about any word, phrase or sentence in Chinese can easily function as an attributive. Because of this, the label attr. is limited in this dictionary only to those entries that

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Reader’s Guide

have no possible function other than that of attributive. Examples include gónggóng in gónggóng qichě *(public) bus', qián in qiánbán 'first half*, Zhóng-Měi in Zhóng-Měi guánxi *Sino-American relations', etc. 6. AUX. (Auxiliary Verb, Zhúddngcí 助云力词） . This is what school teachers often call a “helping verb.” Auxiliary verbs in Chinese always precede the main verb, e.g” néng in néng shuó YIngwén ‘able to speak English’. When an auxiliary verb co-occurs with a coverb (cov.), then the auxiliary verb always precedes the coverb, e.g., néng gēn wáiguórén shuó Yíngwén 'able to speak English with foreigners'. In any sentence containing an auxiliary verb, negation is always placed directly in front of the auxiliary verb, e.g., bunéng gēn wáiguórén shuó YIngwén *unable to speak English with foreigners'.

7 . B.F. (Bound Form, Niánzhuó Císú 粘着词素） . Morphemes which do not function as free words in a sentence and cannot be handled using one of the other bound category labels, such as prefix, suffix, measure word, or particle. A given character may represent a free word in one or more of its meanings but a bound morpheme in other meanings. E.g .， qiáng is a bound form meaning ‘rush’ in qiángshóu 抢收 ‘rush a harvest’ but a free form as a verb meaning 'pillage'. In addition to these meaningful bound forms, which we define and illustrate with one or more examples, there are many characters which have no meaning of their own but simply represent a syllabic sound. E.g .， 8pú 葡 and 6táo 萄 in pútao 葡萄 ‘grapes’. For these entries we provide neither entry label nor definition but simply note words in which the character occurs. See also III. Explanatory Notes and Examples no. 17 above, and Section V. Free and Bound Characters below. 8. CMP. (Complement， Búyú 补语 ) . A complement is a post-verbal syllable, word, phrase or sentence that indicates the end result of the action carried out by the main verb. This end result may be (i) a state, e.g., wán in chlwán 'finish eating1, zhu in zhuāzhu *grasp tightly'； (ii) physical displacement, e.g., guólai in ná guolai *bring over', shángqu in ná shángqu 'take up '； (iii) psychological displacement, e.g., xiálai in mái xiálai *buy sth. (and thus bring it M downwinto one's own realm),>etc. For all types of complement it is further possible to indicate the potential for that complement to be realized as a result of carrying out the main action. That potential or lack of po­ tential is indicated by inserting a -de- (indicating positive potential) or a -bu- (indicating no potential whatsoever) directly between the main verb and its complement, e.g., chldewán 'able to finish sth. if one tries', chlbuwán 'unable to finish sth. no matter how hard one tries'. See also Resultative Verb construction (r .v.). 9. CONJ. (Conjunction, Liáncí 连词 ） . A conjunction is a word that joins phrases or sentences together to form a larger sentence or chunk of thought. Some examples include érqiě ‘flirthermore ， ， suīrān ‘although’ ， sučyí .therefore ’ ， jiú ‘then’ and yáoburán ‘otherwise’. 10. CONS. (Construction, Juxing

句型） . A fixed sentence pattern. E.g., yúqí v .l buru v.2 'rather than v. 1 it is better

to v.2 *； cóng A q! ^tarting/beginning from A*.

11. COV. (Coverb, Jiěcí

介词 ） . Entries of this category frequently translate into English as prepositions. They directly

precede nouns, which in turn are followed immediately by the main verb/action, e.g., gēn in gēn wáiguórén shuó Yíngwén ‘speak English with foreigners ’ ， gěi in gěi péngyou mái líwú ‘buy a present for a friend’.

12. F.E. (Fixed Expression, Gúding Cízú

固定词组 ) • Set expressions that allow for little if any freedom to substitute

different words. They include (i) utterances whose meanings are exactly equivalent to the meaning of their parts, E.g” háojiúbujián ‘haven’t seen (you) for a long tim e' báirizudměng ‘daydream ’ ， zhán de gāo, kán de yuán ‘be far-sighteď; (ii) parallel nominal， verbal, or phrasal expressions, e.g” m éiw ánm éiliáo ‘endless’ ， píhóngguálů *drape honorific red silk band over sb.'s shoulders1； (iii) expressions whose meanings, although strictly speaking are metaphorical, can nevertheless still be fairly easily understood when encountered in context, e.g. ， zčumākānhuā *know only from cursory observation 1； quwúcúnjlng 'discard the bad and keep the good (in editing)'. Very fre­ quently example sentences are necessary for students to know how to use entries from this category actively. 13. ID. (Idiom, Xíyú

习语 ) . A subset of fixed expressions whose meanings cannot be understood from context, but

rather depend upon the listener/reader's specialized cultural, literary and/or historical knowledge in order to be understood. Most, if not all, idioms require example sentences in order for students to know how to use them actively. E.g” hóngyúntuóyuě ‘use contrasting effect in writing’ ；dóngshíxiáopín ‘ludicrous attempt to imitate’ ；

bólěxiángmá *good at discovering talent*. 14. INF. (ļnfk， Zhóngzhui

中缀 ) . The two bound markers of the potential in resultative verb (see r.v. below) and

directional verb constructions. I.e. 3de

bu

e.g., chldew án *able to finish sth. if one tries*, nábuxiálai

'unable to get sth. down no matter how hard one tries*.

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Reader’s Guide

15. IN TJ. (Interjection, Gántáncí 感叹词） . Aniinboundexclamation. E.g .， 2āi expressingsentiment/sympathy/disappointment； áiyó expressing surprise/pain. 16. M. (Nominal Measure Word, Míngliángcí 名量词 ） . In Chinese it is not possible to count the quantity of som e­ thing simply by using a bare number, followed immediately by a noun. Rather, Chinese nouns all behave like the English nouns 'paper', 'water1 and dynamite*. That is, when we count these three nouns in English, we must in­ clude an additional word, such as *sheeť, 'cup' or 'stick1directly after the quantity, and directly in front of the noun. This additional word tells us something about the shape, size, unit of measurement, etc. of the noun in question. Som e Chinese examples include zhāng in yī zhāng zhuózi *one desk '； bá in liáng bá yizi 'two chairs '； and 4zhī in sān zhī qiānbi ‘three pencils’. 17. M.P. (Modal Particle, Yúqicí i 吾气词） . These are sentence-final particles that express some kind of attitude, opinion, or feeling of the speaker. A few of the attitudes commonly expressed by modal particles in Mandarin include (i) supposition, e.g., ba in Ní shi Měiguórén ba? 'You're an American, right?'； (ii) warning, e.g., a in N! bié sháng tā de dáng a! ‘Don’t be fooled by him!’； （ iii) exclamation, e.g .， lou in Chīiān lou! ‘Time to eat!’； （ iv) new (or currently relevant) situation, e.g., le in Tái gui Ie. 'It's too expensive.' 18. N. (Noun, Mingci 名词 ） . We use this label to cover a broad range of nominal expressions, from simple names of persons or things, to extended noun phrases (míngcí cízú 名 词 词组 ) •（More technically: An expression that can be modified by a demonstrative pronoun plus a measure word. E.g., shú in ná běn shú *that book1.) Chinese nouns, unlike their English counterparts, usually do not inherently contain a sense of location. That is, while one can comfortably say ： *He is eating by the picnic table* in English, the same sentence cannot be translated directly into Chinese without modification. This is because the action of eating is taking place at a specific location by the picnic table, yet zhuózi ‘table’ all by itself in Chinese is merely a physical object. It lacks any natural sense of location. Therefore, some sort of locational information, e.g. ， nēibiānr ‘there ’ ， xiámian ‘under’ or li ‘in’， is required after zhuózi in order to locate the action in physical space. See p.w. (Place Word) for the special subtype of Chinese noun that does not require additional locational information w hen the noun serves as a location. The label n. is used for both nouns and noun phrases ； the latter include (i) cases of the form *XX de Noun1 or *XX zhī Noun', where modification of a noun takes place using a Subordinating Particle (s .r ), e.g., ái de jiéjing 'child of a couple in love*, báijúnzhijiáng 4general of a defeated arm^, as well as (ii) cases where two or more levels of modification exist; ‘XX YY Noun’ and the complex entry itself is neither a proper technical term nor an accepted piece of jargon, e.g., áiguó wěishěng yundóng 'patriotic health campaign1. 19. NUM. (Number, Shůcí

数词 ） .

E.g” yi ‘one ’ ， ěr ‘two ’ ， sān ‘three’•

20. ON. (Onomatopoeia, Xiángshěngcí 象声词 ） . These are terms that imitate or are suggestive of the things they represent. Examples include dīdā ‘sound of dripping water’ and wůwú ‘sound of hooting’. 21. PR. (Pronoun, Dáicí 代词 ） . Includes (i) personal pronouns, e.g. ， w č ‘I, m e’； （ ii) interrogative pronouns, e.g. ， shui ‘who ?’ ； and (iii) demonstrative pronouns ， e.g” zhě ‘this’. 22. PREF. (Prefix, Qiánzhui 前缀 ) . Always bound and prefixed to ①nouns, e.g” láo ‘old’ in Láo Wáng ‘old Wang ’ ； 2féi ‘non’ in féijínshú ‘non-metal’； （ ii) numbers, e.g” di ‘sequence’ in cfi-sān ‘third’ ； or (iii) verbs, e.g” 2kě ‘can’ in kěxíng ‘doable ’ ； háo ‘good’ in hāochī ‘delicious’ ； 2nán ‘difficult’ in nánchi ‘bad tasting’. 23. P.W. (Place Word, Chúsuócí 处所 词 ） . Most Chinese nouns do not convey a sense of location. Therefore, when a Chinese noun is used to indicate the whereabouts of another object or the setting of a particular action, it is normally necessary to place some sort of locational information, e.g. ， nēibiānr ‘there ’ ， xiámian ‘under’， li ‘in’， etc” directly after the reference noun (see discussion of n. above). However, there are certain types of nouns in Chinese that actually do inherently contain a salient enough sense of location that the inclusion of additional location information about that noun is largely unnecessary. These special nouns are called place words, and include (i) names of countries, e.g., Zhóngguó 'China*, (ii) institutions, e.g., Běijlng Dáxué 4Beijing University1, (iii) organizations, e.g. ， Liánhéguó ‘United Nations’ and (iv) buildings, e.g. ， túshúguán ‘library’.

重叠词 ） . Terms containing the reduplication of one or two basic syllables. Examples include (i) XXYY reduplication, e.g., māmahūhū *so-so\ and (ii) XYY reduplication, e.g., lēngbīngblng Very colď.

24. R.F. (Reduplicated Form, Chóngdiécí

25. R.V. (Resultative Verb, Jiéguó búyúcí 结果补语词 ) . Sometimes Chinese focuses not only on the action itself, but also on the end result or goal of that action, e.g., chíwán (lit. 'eat and finish') and ná guólai (lit. 'pick up and

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Reader’s Guide

bring over1). *Finish1 is the end result of eating, and 'ending up over here' is the final result of picking sth. up and carrying it somewhere. These verb-complement constructions (see cmp. above) are labeled here as resultative verb constructions, even though some people might call ná guolai by a different name. For both types of constructions it is further possible to indicate the potential for the goal of that action to be realized. That potential or lack of potential is indicated by inserting an infix (see inf. above) -de- (indicating positive potential) or -bu- (indicating no potential whatsoever) directly between the main verb and the complement that follows it, e.g., chldew án 'able to finish sth. if one tries', ná bu guolai 'unable to bring sth. on over no matter how hard one tries'. 26. S.P. (Subordinating Particle, Cóngshúcí 从 属 词 ） . Used to link either (i) a modifying clause with the head noun that follows it, i.e. Me 的 and zhī 之， e.g” tāmen kán de shū ‘the bookthey read’； （ ii) an adverbial with the verb that follows it, i.e. 2de 地 ， e.g” gāojdng de shuó ‘say happily’ ； or (iii) a verb and the manner clause that follows it， i.e. 3de

得， e.g” shuó de kuái ‘speak quickly’.

27 . SUF. (Suffix, Hduzhui 后缀 )•Always bound， most suffixes combine with nouns, e.g” 2huá， r， bián， li, wái， zhóng， though verbal suffixes, e.g., budié, chúlai, also exist. Aspect markers (a.m.) are one type of verbal suffix, but are treated as an independent category here. Note that whereas monosyllabic position morphemes such a sl! and wái are suffixes, their bisyllabic semantic equivalents lítou, wáibián, zhongjiān etc. are place words (p.w.).

28. S.V. (Stative Verb, Xíngróngcí 形 容 词 ） • These entries are frequently translated into English as adjectives, even though they actually behave in Chinese as verbs. That is, the sense of 'to be' is already incorporated into these verbs, e.g., Zhěige hěn háo This is quite good'. In fact, it is simply ungrammatical to place the verb shi, 'to be', directly in front of a stative verb. Because stative verbs are actually verbs, they are directly negated by bú, e.g., bú háo ‘not good’， and can be ftirther modified by adverbs of degree such as hěn ‘quite ’ ， féicháng ‘extremely’ and

shifēn 'very； utterly*. One common function of stative verbs is that they may serve as adverbs to other actions, e.g., mánmán in mánmán chī Take your time (eating)' and rěnzhěn de xiě 'write carefully,. A word indicating an action or existence. E.g., chī *eať, zái 'exist； be ať. (More techni­ cally： A word that can be modified by the negatives bú *noť and méi 'have/did noť. E.g., bu qu 'do not go\ méi

29. V. (Verb, Dongci

qu 'did not go'.) See also Stative Verb (s.v.) and v.o. construction. 30. V.M. (Verbal Measure Word, Dongliángcí 云力量词） • These are bound syllables, suffixed to a quantity, that indicate the number of times an action has taken place, e.g., cl, táng ： qú yī táng *go once 1； 3bián： zái shuó yī bián ‘say it again’. S ee also Appendix VI.

31 • V.O. (Verb-Object Construction, Ddng-Bīn Jiégdu 云力宾结构） • Many English verbs get translated into natural Chinese as a verb plus an object noun, e.g., chlfan for 'eať, shuóhuá for 'speak', etc. It is important for two reasons to know what is merely a verb in Chinese and what is actually a verb-object construction. First, verbobject constructions can never take a second object, i.e. chifan can never be followed directly by something else to be eaten. Second, a verb and its object can be separated from one another, thus allowing (i) aspect particles to be placed directly after the verb, e.g., chfle fan *after finishing eating *； (ii) modification of the object, e.g., chi Zhóngguófan 'eat Chinese food '； and (iii) quantification of the noun, e.g., chfle sán wán fan *ate three bowls of rice*. See also Stative Verb (s.v.). 32. V.R (Verb Phrase, Ddngcí Cízú 云力词词组)• This includes (i) descriptive predicates that do not behave as stative verbs, e.g., áirán 'amicable ； amiable', as well as (ii) phrases and longer chunks containing a verb that are not fixed expressions, e.g., báiláibáiqú ‘sway; waver ’ ， áidáo tiānhēi ‘bear up until nightfall’.

V. Free and Bound Characters As an integral part of our labeling of parts of speech we make a distinction between those which are ^free" and those which are uboundn and we further recognize two levels of uboundness". First there are those characters that individually have no meaning of their own (at least in modern Chinese) but require one or more companion characters to form a meaningful w ord The characters a 幡 and shuái 蟀 separately have no more meaning than English ‘cric’ and *ket\ but together they represent a word, xlshuai, meaning 'cricket1. In our single-character entries, such characters are neither labeled nor defined but simply followed by a word (occasionally more than one word) in which the given character occurs. Exhibiting a second level of boundness are those characters which do have meaning of their own, and often carry this meaning into many different compound words, but which do not occur independently as free words in standard modern Chinese (though they may be free words in classical Chinese or in very formal written styles of the

Reader’s Guide

XX

language). Examples are nů 女 ‘female, in nůrén ‘w om an' nůháizi ‘girl， ， nůde ‘woman, fem ale' and fúnů ‘woman, women '； and 2shěng ^ ^tudenť in xuésheng *studenť, nánshěng 'male studenť, nushēng *female student*, and zhāoshēng 'recruit students'. Many characters are bound in some meanings but free in others. For example, 2shēng 生 , in addition to being bound in the meaning of *studenť, is also bound in its meaning of life', as in shēnghuo 'life, livelihood’ and shēngsi ‘life and death，. But in the meaning ‘to give birth’ or ‘to be born’ it is a free word, a verb. \Ve label such characters b .f” for ‘bound form’， when they occur only in compound words; and those that are bound in some meanings and free in others are labeled accordingly in the several sub-definitions within their entries. These categorizations should be valuable to users of the dictionary in at least two ways. Like the other entry labels, n., v., s.v., etc., they enhance the semantic definition of a term, providing grammatical information to improve the user's

understanding of how the terms are used. And beyond that, they serve the very practical purpose of a caution sign, indicating that one cannot turn the Chinese-to-English definitional equivalents around and assume that a given English concept is expressed in Chinese by the single character in question. For example, one cannot say that the Chinese word for woman is nu or the word for student is shēng, because these are not uwordsMin Chinese but bound morphemes, or “parts” of words.

VI. Simplified Versus Complex Characters The reality confronting most people seeking to cope with the Chinese system of writing is that they must acquire command of both the simplified and the complex forms of characters. Most of the former were created anonymously and have been in common informal use, especially in personal handwritten materials, for many centuries. Together with a few new creations they were promulgated as the official PRC standard starting in 1955. The complex forms have remained the standard in Taiwan, in Hong Kong up to 1997, and in many overseas Chinese areas, where the simplified forms are known generally and used informally but are frowned upon in publication and other public display. Because of the need to cope with materials of diverse origin in time and place, we provide help in learning both the simplified and complex forms. The present note explains how the simplified/complex connection is handled in the main body of the dictionary. . For single-syllable/single-character entries, traditional equivalents of practically all characters that have been sim­ plified are provided in square brackets. For example,

马 [ 馬] horse mā 妈 [ 媽 ] mother qí 骑 [ 騎 ] ride astride jiú 旧 [ 舊 ] old; bygone w ě i 为 [ 為/爲 ] for fā 发 [ 發 ] send out 发 [ 髪] hair zhe 着 [ 著] durative aspect marker má

Note that 着 and 著 are both used for zhe in Taiwan, and in general, complex forms in brackets do not imply any standard (or historical precedence) for traditional characters. Similar examples include yú 于 [ 於 ] ， p 迹 [ 跡]， and tái 台 [ 臺 ] . For k á i 才 [-/繞 ] ， the notation is meant to suggest that even where complex forms are preferred, 才 may be more commonly used than 續 . （ For some purposes, such as ordering the variants in wěi 为[為/爲]， lí 里 [ 裡/ 裹] ， and xián 线 [ 線/錢 ] ， we have taken into consideration the “Big5” character set used for electronic text in Taiwan. The basic version of that character set does not include 着， 迹， 爲， 裏 ， or 錢.） For entries of two or more syllables/characters the traditional forms are provided in the following manner ：

旧日 [ 舊 - ] former days réngjiú { 乃旧[- 舊 ] still; as before shčujiúpái 守 旧 派 [ - 舊 - ] conservatives luánqíbázáo 舌 L七 糟 [ 亂 - ] at sixes and sevens ándúchéncáng 日音渡陈仓[ - 倉 ] rendezvous secretly

jiúri

This notation highlights the complex equivalents of simplified characters and saves space by avoiding repetition. The dash represents one or more characters of two kinds: (1) those (like

日 r! in jiúri) which were not simplified and

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Reader’s Guide

hence have no separate traditional equivalent； and (2) those (like ch én in ánduchéncáng) which were simplified regularly by substitution of the thirty characters or components listed below. These thirty forms occur so frequentiy (as radicals, non-radical components, or whole characters) that we have singled them out for memorization, to obviate the need for bracketed representation of the complex forms. Complex characters that have been regularly simplified with the thirty forms listed below are not included within brackets in the main body of the dictionary, except for single-syllable entries. Examples of their occurrences are given in the two columns to the right. J L

儿 童 兒 童 értóng 帽 儿 帽 兒 máor 虮 蟣 jí 机機P 词 詞 CÍ 语 語 yú 饱 飽 báo 饮 飲 yin 冋 問 wěn 间 間 jiān 纱 紗 shā 纺 纺 fáng 妈 媽 mā 驾 駕 jiá 宪 蕪 wú 怃 憮 fó 军 軍 jūn 软 軟 ruán ^=1=^贝 貝 ze, 负 負 fú 觅 寬 xián 现 現 xián 伥 悵 chāng ^ zhāng 伦 倫 lún 沦 淪 lún 年风楓fēng 飘 飄 piāo 伪 偽 撝 wéi 伪 偽 僞 wěi 聋 聾 lóng 袭 襲 xí 陈 陳 chén 栋 楝 dóng 钉 钉 dīng 针 针 zhēn 马 尔 他 馬 爾 他 Má’ěrtá 尔 格 爾 格 ěrgé 鸣 鳴 míng ílitlg ů 石 头 石 頭 shítou 头 人 頭 人 tóurén 过 年 過 年 g u ó n iá n 难 过 難 過 nánguó 顺 順 shim 项 項 xiáng 侩 儈 kuái 备 繪 hui 徕 徕 lái 莱 萊 lái 魎 魎 liáng 俩 倆 liáng 检 檢 jián 脸 臉 lián 鳖 鱉 bié 渔 漁 yú 禅 禪 chán 婢 禪 chán 科 学 科 學 kéxué 学 校 學 枚 xuéxiá。

r (suffix)； ér child **

几 幾 jí several Í 言 yán speech * f 食 shi eat * 门門 m én door; gate 纟 糸 s ī silk* 马 馬 m á horse 无 無 wú not 车 車 ch ē vehicle 贝貝 běi cowrie 见 見 jián see 长 長 cháng long; zháng grow 仑 命 lún (used chiefly for sound) 风 風 fēng wind 为 為 爲 w éi be; w ěi for 龙 龍 lóng dragon 东 東 dóng east 令 金 jin gold * 尔 爾 ěr (used chiefly in foreign words) ** 鸟 鳥 niáo bird 头 頭 tóu head ** 过 過 gud pass ** 页 頁 yě head; leaf 会 會 hltí meeting 来 來 lái come 两 兩 liáng two 金 命 qiān unanimous 鱼 魚 yú fish 单 單 dán only 学 學 xué study ** Notes： * The forms marked with a single asterisk ( i

f

会令 ）

are used only as components, not as whole characters.

** The forms marked with double asterisks ( J L 尔头过学） are simplified only as whole characters; they do not function as simplified components. For example, although 5 1 contains J L as a component, it has not been simplified. (There is no complex form of 兄 with 兒 in place of J L •Similarly, there is no m odem complex form of 彳 尔with 爾 in place of

尔 ; the form 備 is archaic.)

See also Appendix VII, Standard and Variant Character Forms.

xxii

Reader’s Guide

VII. Abbreviations AB. acct. ADV. agr. 九M. archeo. archi. astr. A. ATTR. AUX. B. F. bio. Budd. ca. CCP cent. Ch. Ch. med. chem. CMP. comp. coll. com. con丄

abbreviation Í accounting: ■十写 a d v e rb 虽 丨 J词 agriculture 农业 aspect marker 才不记 archeology 考古学 architecture 建筑、 学 astronomy 天文子 T.abstruse term 深奥词 attributive 定语 auxiliary verb 助云力词 bound fo rm 粘着词素 biology 生物学 Buddhism, Buddhist

about; approximately 大约 Chinese Communist Party 年 1 国共产党 century t y ： 会 己 China, Chinese 中国 Chinese medicine 中医 chemistry 化学 complement 补语 com puter 计 倉机;、 电脑 Beijing colloquial 口语 commerce 商业 conjunction 连词 CONS. construction 句型 court. courteous 敬词 cov. c o v e rb 介词 Cult. Rev. Cultural Revolution 文革 d. d ied 逝世 Dao. Daoism, Daoist 道教 derog. derogatory 贬义词 econ. economics 经济 edu. education 教育 elec. electrical engineering 电工 esp. especially 特指 F.E. fixed expression 固定词组 figurative(lyļ|§、 喻 figforest. forestry 森林 geography 地理 geog. geology 地质 geol. hist. history 审宅 humb. hu m ble 谦词 ID. idiomatic saying 习语 INF. n fix 中缀 INTJ. interjection 感叹 Jp. KMT lg. lit. liv. loan log.

M. mach. math.

measure 量 i 百 machinery 机 ž戒 mathematics 数学

med. met. metal. mil. min.

medicine 医学 meteorology 气象 metallurgy 冶金 military 军事 mining 石广业

M.p. mus. n.

modal particle music 音乐 n o u n 名词

语气词

orig.

number 数词 onomatopoeia 象声词 〇 riginal(ly)原倉 、

paleo. phil.

paleontology 古生物学 philosophy 哲学

num. on.

摄影

photo.

photography

phy. phys.

physics 物趣 physiology 朱理学

pol. PR.

politics ]^[治 pronoun 代词

PRC

People’s Republic of China

R.F. R.v. sb.

中华^ 民共和国 前缀 printing 印刷 province 省 psychology 心理学 religion 宗敎 reduplicated form 重 叠 词 resultative verb 结果补语词 somebody 某人

sig. soc.

signifying, signalizing sociology 社会学

s.p. sth.

subordinating particle something 某事

PREF. print. prov. psy. rel.

prefix

从属词

sur. thea.

suffix 后缀 surveying 测绘 theater 戏剧

topo. trad.

topolect, non-Mandarin traditional ^ (专统

traf. TW txtl.

traffic, communication Taiwan 台湾 textile 纺织

usu. v.

usually 通常 v e rb 动词

Japan, Japanese 日本 Kuomintang/Guomindang 国民党 language’ linguistics 语言

v.M. v.R v.o.

verbal measure word 云 力量词 verb p h rase 云 力词 词 全 且 v erb-object 动宾禽合词

litem l(ly) 字面义 livestock husbandry 畜牧 loan w o rd 夕卜来词

vs. vulg.

versus vulgar

wr. zoo.

writing, wenyan 文言 zoology 动物学

logic Í É

辑

sue

对应 俗语

方言

交通

xxiii

Reader’s Guide

VIII. Works Consulted This is a list of the main sources consulted, with brief comments for the most important items. Chan Sin-wei. A Glossary o f Translation Terms. Hong Kong：The Chinese University Press, 1993Chao, Yuen Ren and Lien Sheng Yang. Concise Dictionary o f Spoken Chinese. Cambridge：Harvard University Press, 1947. Particularly useful for information on boundness of characters. Chao, Yuen Ren. Grammar o f Spoken Chinese. Berkeley and Los Angeles： University of California Press, 1968. Magisterial in its coverage and valuable for odds and ends of usage. Chen Xinwang, ed. Han-Ying Yulin. Shanghai：Jiaotong University Press, 1991. Chen Zhujuan, ed. Han-Ying Chengyu Shouce. Hong Kong：Sanlian Shudian, 1981.

Chinese-English Glossary o f Linguistic Terms. Compiled by the Chinese-English Translation Assistance Group. Kensington, MD: Dunwoody Press, 1986. Ching, Eugene and Nora. 201 Chinese Verbs. Woodbury, NY：Barron's Educational Series, 1977. Collier, David. Chinese-English Dictionary o f Colloquial Terms Used in M odem Chinese Literature. New Haven： Far Eastern Publications, 1979. Dai Mingzhong et alMeds. Han-Ying Zonghe Cidian. Shanghai：Shanghai Waiyu Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1991.

Daoxu Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. Compiled by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Beijing：Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1987. Useful for its reverse order.

Dictiormaire Frangais de la Langue Chinoise. Compiled by L'Institut Ricci. Taibei：Institut Ricci and Kuangchi Press, 1976. Sound scholarship. Strong in traditional Chinese culture. Ding Guangxun, ed. Xin Han-Ying Cidian. Seattle：University o f Washington Press, 1985.

Han-Ying Baike Cihui Shouce. Compiled by Han-Ying Baike Cihui Shouce Compilation Group. Beijing： Hangkong Gongye Chubanshe, 1991.

Hanyu Pirxyin Cihui. Revised edition. By Hanyu Pinyin Cihui Compilation Group. Beijing：Yuwen Chubanshe, 1989. A semi-official wordlist of 60,400 items compiled by members of the State Language Commission. Huang Yen-kai. Dictionary o f Chinese Idiomatic Phrases. Hong Kong：Eton Press, 1964. Kuraishi Takeshiró. Iwanami Chūgokugo Jiten [Iwanami's Dictionary o f Chinese]. Tokyo：Iwanami Shoten, 1990. Lai Ming and Lin Tai-yi, eds. New Lin Yutang Chinese-English Dictionary. Hong Kong：Panorama Press, 1987. Especially useftil for non-PRC terminology and parts of speech. Li, Charles and Sandra A. Thompson. Mandarin Chinese. A Functional Reference Grammar. Berkeley and Los Angeles： University of California Press, 1989. Li Shujuan and Yan Ligang. Chinese-English Dictionary o f M odem Slang o f China. Hong Kong：Haifeng Chubanshe, 1995. Li Xingjian et al., eds. Xinci Xinyu Cidian. Beijing：Yuwen Chubanshe, 1989. Li Zhenjie and Vivian Ling. A Dictionary o f New Terms and Phrases o f Contemporary China. Beijing：New World Press, 2000 . Liu Runqing et al., tr. Longman Yuyanxue Cidian. Taiyuan：Shanxi Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1993. (Translation of Longman Dictionary of Applied Linguistics.) Liu Xiyan. Han-Ying Xinci Xinyi Zidian. Changchun：Jilin Daxue Chubanshe, 1996. Luo Zhufeng, ed. Hanyu Da Cidian. Shanghai：Hanýu Da Cidian Chubanshe 12 vols + Appendix Index, 1990.

Mathews' Chinese-English Dictionary. Revised American edition. Cambridge：Harvard University Press, 1945. McCawley, Jam es D. The Eater's Guide to Chinese Characters. Chicago：University of Chicago Press, 1984.

Modem Chinese-English Technical and General Dictionary. 3 vols. Anon. New York：McGraw-Hill, 1963. Good for its extensive coverage (212,000 entries) and strict alphabetical order, but clumsy to use because transcription and characters are in separate volumes. Shi Zhengxin, Wang Chunjing, and Zhang Jianzhong. Han-Ymg Fenlei Chengyu Cidian. Hong Kong：Joint Publishing Co., 1991. Su Yongchang. Yuyanxue Changyong Cihui, Ting-Han Duizhaobiao. Hong Kong Ligong Daxue, 1998. Sun Quanzhou et al., eds. Xiandai Hanyu Xuexi Cidian. Shanghai：Shanghai Waiyu Jiaoyu Chubanshe, 1995. Tong Ting Chi. Hanyu Cifa Jufa Lunji. Taibei, 1998.

Reader’s Guide

xxiv

Tsao Fengfa. Sentence and Clause Structure in Chinese. A Functional Perspective. Taibei：Student Book Co., 1990. Wang Huan, ed. Han-Ying Shuangjie Cidian. Beijing：Beijing Yuyan Wenhua Daxue Chubanshe, 1997. Wang Tongyi, ed. Xin Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. Hainan：Hainan Chubanshe, 1992. See next work. --------. Yuyan Dadian. 2 vols. Hainan：Sanhuan Chubanshe, 1990. Useful for its extensive coverage, but marred, like much of Wang Tongyi's work, by sloppy scholarship. To be used with caution. English definitions particularly unreliable. Wei Dongya, ed. A Chinese-English Dictionary [Revised Edition]. Beijing：Foreign Language Teaching and Research Press, 1995. Weingartner, Fredric and Paul Fu-mien Yang. Chinese Linguistic Usage 1925-1975 A Contrastive Glossary English and Chinese (in Chinese). Taibei：Student Book CoM1985. Wu, C.K. & K .S. Compact English-Chinese Dictionary (Yale Romanization). Third Edition. Hong Kong： Chinese Language Research Association, 1976. Wu Guanghua, ed. Han-Ying Da Cidart. 2 vol. Shanghai：Shanghai Jiaotong University Press, 1993. Distinguished by extensive coverage (more than 220,000 entries), particularly in the sciences. Wu Jingrong, ed. Pinyin Chinese-Dictionary. Hong Kong：Corrunercial Press, 1979. Wu Jingrong and Cheng Zhenqiu, eds. New Age Chinese-English Dictionary. Beijing：Commercial Press, 2000.

Xiandai Hanyu Cidian. Compiled by Chinese Academy of Social Sciences. Beijing：Shangwu Yinshuguan, 1990. Firstrate scholarship, semi-authoritative.

Xiandai Hanyu Pinlii Cidian. Compiled by Language Teaching and Research Institute of the Beijing Languages Insti­ tute. Beijing：Beijing Yuyan Xueyuan Chubanshe, 1986. Valuable source of frequency data based on a corpus of

1 ,8〇〇,〇〇〇characters. Yin Binyong and Mary Felley. Chinese Romanization：Pronunciation and Orthography. Beijing： Sinolingua, 1990. Valuable for detailed application of rules of orthography.

Tingyong Hanyu Cidian (Practical Chinese Dictionary). Compiled by the Commercial Press Lexicography Research Cen­ ter. Beijing：Commercial Press, 2002. Remarkable chiefly or its indication of parts of speech and its greater use of close juncture in writing together strings of Pinyin syllables. Yu Yunxia et a l, eds. Han-Ting Niyin Cidian. Beijing：Commercial Press, 1985. Useful especially for parts of speech and its reverse order. Zhang Fanjie, ed. Far East Chinese-English Dictionary. Taibei： Far East Book Co., 1992. Careful scholarship and extensive coverage, particularly in traditional Chinese culture. Zhang Xinglian and Zhao Shuhan. A Glossary o f Chinese Archaeology. Beijing：Foreign Language Press, 1983. Zhong Jialing., ed. Xiandai Hanyu Suolúeyu Cidian. Jinan：Qilu Shushe, 1986.

Zhongguo Dabaike Quanshu, Yuyan Wenzi. Beijing：Zhongguo Dabaike Quanshu Chubanshe, 1982. Zhongwen Shumianyu Pinlii Cidian. By Chinese Knowledge Information Processing (CKIP) Group. Taibei：Institute of Information Science, Academia Sinica, 1994. Valuable source of frequency data based on a mammoth corpus of 14,457,534 characters.

A a* 口 阿M.P. used as phrase sii/Jix ①in enumeration Qión —，shū biáo u;č ddu diú Ie. Money, books, watch, I lost everything. ② in direct address and exclamation Láo Wáng zhě kě búxíng Wang, this w on't do ! ③ indicating obuiousness/impatience Lái —/ Come o n ! ④ for confirmation N i bú lá i ~? So you're not coming? See also 'ā, á, á, a 'ā INTJ. inďcating elation See also a, á, á, a 2ā pref. used fam iliarfy before ① childhood name © a monosyllabic personal name or surname ③ name o f a rdaiiue ④ birih-order number See also 3ē 3ā 锕 [ 锕 ] n . actinium 4ā in āza See also ^yan 5ā ^ in áshi See also lē á n阿Int丄indicating doubt or questioning See aLso a, lā, á, á á 卩 阿intvj. indicating puzzled surprise See also a, ■ā, á, á á n阿INTI indicating agreement/approual See also a, lā, á, a āba 阿 爸 n . father; dad; daddy A-bán Á 版 n. A -print (a record printed o ff locally produced master copy) Á bí D iyú 时 鼻 地 狱 n . the Avici Hell, the last and deepest o f the eight hot hells ābīnggē 阿 兵 哥 n . soldier ábó 向'伯 N. brother-in-law (husband’s elder brother) Áb61uó 阿 波 参 [- 羅 ] n . Apollo Áchángzú 时 昌 族 n . Achang ethnic m inority (in Yunnan) ādi 阿弟 N. younger brother ādiē [5可爹 n. father; dad; pa Á dču 向'斗 N. ①infant name o f the last emperor o f Shu Han ② doltish weakling ádúwú 阿'堵物 n. íbózhang. He was slapped in the fa c e .②drag áibingrúm ing 爱兵 如命[愛 - ] f.e. cherish one's out； delay； stall Bié ~ shijiān le. Quit stalling. soldiers as one's own life See also 2āi ái bito u 挨 鼻 头 v.o. be criticized by 2ái 癌 n. cancer; carcinoma superiors 3ái 強/ 呆 [ 験 / 默 ] b.f. dull; obtuse; foolish; doltish áibó 矮柏 See áibái áibán, c h ťá iy ď á i See also ldāi āibude 挨 不 得 R.v. ① should not be touched 4á i 趙[瞪] in ó i’ái (e.g., fresh paint) © be touchy ■ái 矮 s .v . ① short (of s ta tu re ) ② low áibúrěnshi 蠢 不 忍 释 [ 愛 - 釋 ] f.e_love sth. too 2ái U髪[ 曖 ] intj. o f disagreement/denia丨 No! much to part w ith it 3ai ^ [ ^ i ] N. mist； haze 4š i b.f. amiable 2á i’ó i， hé’ái no relation ； be irrelevant/extraneous 'á i* 爱 [ 愛 ] v•①love ②like; be fond of; be keen on ^)cherish ④ beaptto^N .loveM ^zhóng/ áibúshishóu 爱 不 释 手 [ 愛 - 釋 - ] f.e. love sth. too much to part with 2cháng ♦cons. © ~ u.I bú u.I v .l or not as you please N í —láibulái. I don't care if you come or áibuzháo 碍 木 着 [ 礙 - 著 ] R*v. not be in the way N i — wo de shir. You are not in my way. not•② 〜 A 3shěng B hold A dearer than B ~ áibuzhú 挨/捱不住 itv. cannot bear any more rén sheng/ilove others more than oneself 2ai P|| intj. of sentimentisympathyIdisappointment áicái 蕩影 n . a fresh look ^ c á i* 妾 财 [ 愛 - ] s.v. be greedy for money See also 3āi 2áicái 爱 才 [ 愛 - ] s.v./v.o. value high talent 3ái 碍 [ 礙 ] v. hinder; obstruct; .be in the way of áicáirúm ing 爱 财如命[愛 - ] f.e. love money as N i —buzháo wó. You're not in my way. 4ái 艾 n •①Ch. mugwort ②Sum am e^v. much as one's life áicáiruókě 爱 才 若 渴 [愛 - ] f.e. have a passion end; stop See also lťy i 5ái 隙 b.f. ① narrow xtó’á i ②a pass3»áo’ái for talented people ^cá iru d m ín g 爱 财 若 命 [愛 - ] re. love wealth 6ái í jt n. astatium as much as life ； be very stingy/miserly 7ái U爱[ 曖 ] B.F. ① unclear; ambiguous áim éi 2áicáirudm ing 会 才 若命[愛 - ] F.E. be very fond ® dim (of daylight) o f talented people 8ai M W f] in Vmg'ai áicáo 艾草 n. Chinese mugwort ā i’āi 哀哀 r.f. sorrow fiil āicē 袁 册 [- 冊 ] n. ftineral eulogy á i’á i* 腊 賠 [ 瞪 瞪 ] r.f. pure white āicēngr JL v.o. get a scolding ^ i’āi 矮 矮 r.f. short; low 2á i’ái 禽搶 r_f•①lush; abundant ②dim; dusky áichángrújiá 臺 厂 如 家 [ 愛 廠 - ] f.e. treat one’s factory as if it were home 3ái’ái 樓霭 r*f•①luxuriant (g row th)②numerous āichēng 爱 称 [ 愛 稱 ] n . term of endearment; ③cloudy; misty ④snowing heavily •áťái 暧 B差[ 暖 暖 ] r.f. dark; obscured pet name； diminutive ā ich lr 挨 斥 儿 v .o .〈 coil.〉be criticized/scolded/ 2ā i’ai 文文 r.f. stuttering; stammering áťáibáixuě 趙 暗 白 雪 [ 瞪 Ř豈- ] f.e. pure white etc. ái chī tíánshí 爱 吃 甜 食 [ 愛 - ] s.v. have a sweet snow tooth āi’āicēngcēng 挨 挨 蹭 蹭 re•① very crowded áichóng 爱 宠 [ 愛 - ] v. ① bestow favor on ②be delayed ②indulge; spoil áťáinányán 艾 艾 难 言 [-- 難 - ] re. speak w ith reluctance/difficulty áichóu ^ v-p- sad； sorrowful # n. sorrow, sadness ā i’āiyūjuē 哀 哀 欲 绝 [- 絕 ] F.E. desperately áichuáng 挨 床 v.o. be reluctant to get up (from grieved áibái 矮年白 N. a dw arf tree resembling a cedar sleep) ái chuánhuá 爱 传 话 [ 愛 傳 - ] v.r blab ♦s.v. or a cypress m： 2kēl2zhū blabby áibán 裝/呆 板 s.v. stiff; rigid; inflexible ái chū fēngtou 爱 出 风 头 [ 愛 - ] V.P./S.V. seek the See also dāibān lim elight Zhěige rén hěn This person really áibáng 癌 棒 N .〈slang > cigarette likes to be in the limelight. áibáng(r)* 矮 帮 （ 儿） [-幫- ] attr. low-cut (of ā ic ī(r)* 挨 H此（ 儿 ）v.o. bescolded/ shoes/boots) criticized á ib á n jié (r) _ 半 截 (J L )v .o .①be much shorter ā ici 哀辞 / 词 [- 辭 ] n. lament than others ② be inferior to others āibānr 挨 班 JL adv. one by one; in turn/ āici 挨 次 adv. one after another; in turn; one by one shifts 丨 ■> be scolded ái bánzi 挨 板 子 v.o. suffer criticism/punishment; āi cīde 挨 B此喂 v.o. elderly man āi-lē 哀 乐 [- 樂 ] n . grief and joy See a 丨 so áilěngshduddng 挨 冷 受 冻 f.e. suffer from cold āilēxiāngshēng 哀 系 相 生 [- 樂 - - ] f.e. Grief and joy evoke each other. ā ili 哀 厉 [- 厲 ] n . a heart-breaking wail á ilí* n. low fence m ： lduan áilián 哀 怜 [- ， 隣] v. feel compassion for; pity áilián 爱 怜 [ 愛 憐 ] v. show tender affection for á iliá n * 差 恋 [ 愛 戀 ] v. be in love w ith; feel deeply attached to áilíbúH 爱 理 不 理 [ 愛 - ] f.e. look cold and indifferent； be standoffish á ilín 矮 林 n . coppice; low forest; brushwood m： 'pičin 今ilin g 隘 岭 [- 嶺 ] N. narrow mountain pass Á ilishě G ó n g 奎 丽 舍 宫 [ 愛 麗 捨 倉 ] p.w. Elysée Palace á iliú N. cancerous tum or m ： lzhóng/ge á ilú n. defile ； narrow passage m ： ltiáo 紐ó 爱 侣 [ 愛 侣 ] n. lovers; sweethearts m : 丨 dui áimá 挨 骂 [- 鳥 ] v.o. get a scolding áimáshduqi 換 骂 受 气 [- 罵 - 氣 ] re. be scolded and insulted á im ě i 爱 美 [ 愛 - ] v.o. ①love beauty ②be fond o f making up or looking smart áim ěi* B爱昧[ 曖 - ] s.v ① ambiguous; equivocal ②shady; dubious áiměbdng 暧 昧 性 [ 曖 - ] n . ftizziness áim ěi xíngw éi 暖 昧 行 夫 [ 曖 - ] n. shady/dubious activities á im é n (r) 挨 门 ( 儿）adv. from door to door áim én’áihú 挨 门 挨 户 f.e. go from door to door áiménchuánhú 挨 门 串 户 f.e. go from door to door

áiménzhúhu áiménzhúhú 挨 门 逐 户 F.E. go from door to door 也 m iánzi 爱 面 子 [ 愛 - ] v.o. be concerned about saving face/reputation； be self-conscious 2ái m iānzi 碍 面 子 [ 齒 - ] v.o. avoid hurting sb.’s feelings ā im iě 埃 灭 [- 滅 ]v >p.① ^educetopowder ②annihilate āim in 哀愁 v. pity; commiserate áim ín* 爱 民 [ 愛 - ] v.o. take care of people (of a ruler/official/arm y/etc.) āiming* n./v. wail m ： lzhóng/lzhén tim ing 爱 名 [ 愛 -]s.v./v.〇•①beheedftilofone’s reputation © love fame/glory/etc. áimíngóngyuě 爱 民 公 约 [ 愛 - ] N .〈 PRC.〉PLA pledge to love the people áim ínrúá 爱 民 如 手 [ 被 - ]F.E love one’s subjects as if they were one's own children (of a ruler/official) áimínyuě 爱 民 月 [ 愛 - ] n . love-the-people month áimínyuě h u ó d d n g 爱 民 月 活 动 [ 愛 - 動 ] N. Love-the-People Month activity M： 2cháng/ge/lzhóng áimó v. tarry ； linger； idle ； delay ái md dáyú Jdnsi 哀 莫 夭 于 心 死 [--- 於 - - ] REDespair is the greatest sorrow. áimdnéngzhú 爱 莫 能 助 [ 愛 - ] re. w illing but unable to help 'aim u v. adore； admire 4 n. admira­ tion 2áimů 碍 目 [礙 - ] S.V./V.O. be unpleasant to look at； offend the eye； be an eyesore áimúxůróng 爱 慕 虚 荣 [ 愛 - 虛 榮 ] F.E* be vain áinán 碍 难 [ _ 難 ] v. find it inconvenient to carry out or comply áinánzháozhún 轉 系 照 亭 [ 礙 難 - ] f.e. ① my darling; my beloved wife ② my close/dear subject (of an emperor) áiqíng* 爱 情 [ 愛 - ] n. romantic love_M:2cháng/ 'zhóng āiqinģbūzhuān 爱 情 不 专 [ 愛 - 專 ] re. be im faithfiil/fickle áiqíngpián 爱 情 片 [ 愛 - ] N. love film

3 áiqíngzhuányi 爱 情 专 一 [ 愛 - 專 - ] f.e. steadfast in love á iq ió n ^ 溢 穷 [- 窮 ] v.R poor áiqiú 哀求 v./n. entreat; implore áiquán 爱 犬 [ 愛 - ] n. a beloved dog m : ifiáo^zhr/

ge

áiqún 爱 群 [ 愛 - ] v.o•① love company; be gregarious ② love the masses ♦>!. altruism áirán* 蕩然 v.r amicable; amiable áirán 爱 染 [ 愛 - ] N. the entanglements o f love and desire áiránkěguán 蕩 然 可 观 [- 觀 ] F.E pleasant to the view áiránkěqin 蔼 然 可 亲 [- 親 ] f.e. amiable; affable áirén 矮 人 n. short person; dwarf 爱 人 [ 愛 - ] n. ① husband; wife ②sweetheart ③lover (non-PRC) See also áirén áirén 爱 人 [ 愛 - ] s.v. delightftil; pleasureful See also áiren áirénguáncháng 矮 人 观 场 [- 観 場 ] F.R follow suit w ithout knowing why áirénr 挨 人 儿 v.o. cohabit (of an unmarried couple) áiré n r* 爱 人 儿 [ 愛 - ] s.v. lovable; adorable áirénrújí 爱 人 如 己 [ 愛 - ] F.E* love others as one loves oneself áirényíjié 矮 人 一 截 f.e sense o f inferiority á iri 爱 日 [ 查 - ] v.o. ① value the precious days fo r serving one's parents ② value time highly ♦n. lovable sunshine á iri， áiyě 挨 日 挨 夜 f.e. suffer day and night ái riz i 挨 日 子 v.o. go through days without hope； drag out a miserable life áiróng* 哀 荣 [- 榮 ] n. posthumous honor áiróng 女 —/耸 N. med > wormwood; áirújíchú 爱 如 己 出 [ 愛 - ] f.e. love a child as one's own áirúzhěnbáo 爱 珍 宝 [ 愛 - 寳 ] re. love sth. as if it were a precious gem Áisáťébfyá 埃 塞 俄 比 亚 [- 亞 ] P.W. Abyssinia; Ethiopia āisāndlngsi 挨 三 顶 四 F.Ķ* surge (as a crowd) ái sānfēn 矮 三 分 v.p. be inferior jiá n rén ~ consider oneself to be inferior kán rén ~ look down on others āishang 挨 上 itv . comes to one’s turn ♦a*t. live as man and wife though unmarried āishāng 哀伤 1H寡] s.v. grieved; sad; distressed áishang* 爱 上 [ 愛 - ] itv . fall in love w ith ái shángqu 挨 上 去 R*v. get close to; be near to Á ish á n fyá 会丨少尼亚[ 愛 - 亞 ] RW. Estonia āishāo 挨 烧 [- 燒 ] v.R get burned by fire áishén 会神 Ī 愛 - ] n . god o f love; Cupid M: 2tuěi/ ge áishěiťérrú 挨 身 而 入 re. force one’s way in āishēngbiand!哀 声 遍 地 [- 聲 - ] f.e. The sound o f mourning is heard everywhere, á ishě ngtá nqi唉 声 叹 气 [- 聲 嘆 氣 ] f.e. ①sigh w ith distress ②moan and groan áishěrújiá 爱 社 如 家 [ 愛 - ] v.r love the commune as one's fam ily 油 11!(11) 碍 事 (儿 )[礙 -]乂0./5.乂 ©561111116〜3丫; be a hindrance © be of consequence； matter Bu That doesn't matter, ái shijiān 挨 时 间 [- 時 - ] v.o. dawdle; stall áishi jiāochākču 碍 视 交 叉 口 [ 礙 - ] n . blind crossing áishítáncái 爱 势 贪 财 [ 愛 勢 - ] re . covet power and wealth

áishču 碍 手 [ 礙 - ] v.o./s.v. be in the way áishóuáijiáo 丰 碍 脚 [ 礙 - 礙 腳 ] fie* be a hindrance áishú 矮 树 [- 樹 ] n. a low tree; bushes; shrub m： 2zhū/2kē

áishůcóng 矮 树 丛 [- 樹 叢 ] n. bush m: áishuo v.o. be criticized/scolded/etc. āisī 哀思l n . sad memories (of deceased); grief M： xp\anllzhongmu áisíbing 爱死病[愛 - ] n . AIDS

áizěngfenmíng Á isijim ó 爱 斯 基 摩 [ 愛 - ] ATm Eskimo; Inuit Á isijúnórén 爱 斯 基 摩 人 [ 愛 - ] N. an Eskimo āisu 哀诉 v. whine; whimper ái táigáng 爱抬杠[愛 - ] v.o. love to pick arguments áitán 哀 叹 [- 嘆 ] v. lament; bewail áitázhúyi 晏他主义[愛 - 義 ] n . altruism ái tin g 爱 听 [ 愛 聽 ] v. like to listen to or hear Tó ~ háohuá. He likes to hear compliments, āitdng 哀痛 / 励 [- 慟 ] s.v. profoundly grieved áitdngyújué 袁 痛 啟 绝 [- 絕 ] F.E. be brokenhearted áitóngzhě 哀 痛 者 N. mourner á itu i 挨 推 v. delay; procrastinate and shirk (one's responsibility/etc.) 1áiwán 哀 婉 s.v. sad and moving (of music/poetry/etc.) 2āiwān 哀 挽 n. flm eral elegy áiw án(r)* 会 玩 ( 儿 ) [ 愛 - ] VP./S.V love to play áiwáng 強/呆望 v. look blankly áiwáng* 爱 _ [愛網 ] N. net of love Á iw éihui 爱 Í 会[愛衛 - ] ab. Áiguó Wěishéng Yúndóng Wěiyučmhui Patriotic Health Campaign Committee áhvówo 艾/ 考 窝 窝 [ 愛 窩 窩 ] N. steamed cake made of glutinous rice w ith sweet filling áiw ú* 矮屋 n . a low house; a house w ith a low ceiling m ： ^dongl^zuo áiw ú 爱物[愛 - ] n. a cherished object ♦v.o. love all creatures áiw ůjíw ů 爱 屋 及 乌 [ 愛 - 烏 ] id . love me, love my dog； fondness that carries over to a loved one’s surroundings áixi 爱惜[愛 - ] v. cherish; treasure 衫义 stingy; miserly ábdán 趣险 n. strategic pass/position ábááng É 巷 n . narrow alley M:恤〇 ábdáo* 録小 s.v. short/low and small; undersized ábdáo — 小[愛 - ] V.O./S.V. go after petty profits/gains ábdáorújiá 爱 校 如 家 [ 愛 - ] f.e. love one’s school as if it were home ábdáoxing 矮 小 性 n. dwarfism ābdbāo 癌细 IŠ i n. cancer cell ábdn 爱 心 [ 薆 - ] n•① compassion; kindness ② consideration; considerateness m : 丨 pián/ lzhóng ábdng 矮 星 N. dwarf star áixīyům áo 爱 惜 羽 毛 [ 愛 -]F.E•① bemeticulous about one’s appearance ② be protective of one's public image ái xůróng 爱 虚 荣 [ 愛 虛 榮 ] v.o./s.v_ (be) vainglorious āiyā INTJ. o f wonder/admiration/shock aiyan s.v. mournful but flowery (of writing)； sadly touching áiyán* 碍 眼 [ 礙 -j V.O./S.V. offend the eye; be an eyesore áiyán 爱 焰 [ 愛 - ] n . flames of love áiyáoxié 矮 腰 福 n. low shoe m: áiyě 哀 n í N.sob ái y ih u í(r) 挨 / 捱 一 会 ( 儿）VR delay/endure a moment ái y ijí 矮 一■级vir be a grade lower Á iyinsitán 爱因斯坦[愛 - ] n. Albert Einstein áiyó 哎哟 / 唷 INTJ. o f suiprise/pain ái yóng 差 _ [愛- ] v. prefer to use áiyú 碍 于 É• 於 ] v.R owing to the handicap of áiyuán 哀怨 s.v./n . sad; plaintive; tragic áiyuě* 哀 乐 [- 樂 ] N. ftmeral music; dirge M: ipián/ 2shóu/3qů See also āi-le iáiyuě 爱 乐 [ 愛樂 ] Arm. music-loving 2áiyuě 爱也丨愛- ] V./AUX. be fond of; love áiyúqíngm ián 碍于情 面 [礙 於 - ] F.E. spare sb.’s feelings āizāi 哀哉 Alas! āi-zēng 爱 憎 [ 愛 - ] n . love and hate áizěngřěnmíng 爱 憎 分 明 [ 愛 - ] RE. be clear about what to love and what to hate

^ 9 1

ái zhán xiáo piányi ái zhán xiáo piányi 爱 占 小 便 宜 [愛 - ] V.P./S.V. like to get petty advantages/profits āīzhao N. edict issued by a new emperor to announce the late emperor's death āizhe 挨 着 [- 著 ] 父匕6116)£11〇;§61 〇 1〇 86 1〇命奶兄 one by one y ī gě ~ .yí gě guóqu pass one by one āizhe dáshú yču chái shāo 挨 着 大 树 有 柴 烧 [- 著 - 樹 - 燒 ] id . One’s livelihoodžcareer is assured if one has powerful friends áizhěng 挨 整 v.o. ① be victimized politically ②be put in a difficult position áizhéng* 癌症 n. cancer áizhi 碍 命 [ 每 滯 ] v. hinder; obstruct; be in the way of áizhčng* 癌 肿 [- 腫 ] n . cancerous swelling áizhdng 套 董 [ 查 - ] v./ n. love and respect Tó hén shdu ddjió de He has everyone’s love and respect áizhů 艾柱 n. a moxa cone used fo r cauterizing áizhuáng 艾 壮 [- 壯 ] n. elderly but robust man (aged 5〇or more) áizhuó 摄桌 adv. © from tab le tota ble;ta blehopping © at the next table Tā gēn wó ~ zuó. He sits at the table next to me. ā iz ! 哀子 n. a son bereaved o f his mother (used in obituary) áizi* 矮子 n. short person; dwarf áizi n. Ch. mugwort M rf 爱 子 [ 愛 - ] n. a beloved/íavorite son i^i^b in g 艾兹 / / 爱 滋 病 [- 茲 / / 愛 - - ] n. AIDS 2ái ” zī” bing 琴资 病 [愛 - ] n . lovecapitalism "disease” šizikánxi 矮 子 看 戏 [- 戲 ] 丨 d . follow others without an opinion of one's own á iá li bá jiā n g jū n 矮 子 里 拔 将 军 [-- 裡 - 將 -] F.E. pick the best person available áizdu 挨 接 v.o. take a beating ājiā’āwēng 阿 家 阿 翁 n . one’s husbanďs parents ājiān 阿 监 [- 監 ] n . 〈 trad.> a eunuch officer ājiāo 柯娇 f -嬌 j n. little darling ájiě 阿姐 N. elder sister ② a polite form of address for a woman about one's own age Ájim ídé yuánlí 阿 基 米 德 原 理 n . Archimedes' principle ājm 阿舅 n. maternal unde A-káo Á 拷 n . A-copy (videotape copied from a master tape) Ákěnsě Zhóu 阿肯色 州 p.w. Arkansas ālā* 呵拉 PR. ó) I; me ② we; us See also Ālā Ālā 阿拉 n . Allah See also óló Álábó 阿拉伯 n./attr. Arab; Arabian; Arabic Álábó Bándáo 阿 拉 伯 半 岛 [- 島 ] P.W. Arabian Peninsula Ālāb0 Guójiá Liánméng 阿 拉 伯 国 家 联 盟 [-- 國 -聯 - ] N. Arab League Álábóhuá 阿 拉 伯 话 N. Arabic Álábórén 綺 拉 ļ[白入 N. Arabian; Arabian people； Arab Álábó shúzi 阿 拉 伯 数 字 [--- 數 - ] N. Arabic numbers Álábówén 阿 拉 伯 文 N. Arabic (language/ writing) Álábóyů 阿 拉 伯 语 n. Arabic language Álábó zimú 阿 拉 伯 字 母 n. Arabic letters Ālāsījiā 阿拉祐力口 p.w. Alaska Ālā Zhěnzhú 拉 拉 真 主 N. Allah ■^lisāngna 阿 丽 桑 郁 [- 麗 - - ]p.w. Arizona Ā li Shān 向'里山 rw_ A li Mountain áluóhán |Í可罗汉[- 羅漢 ] n . disciple of Buddha； arhat (saint) āmā 阿妈 n. ①woman servant; amah ® mom； mum； mummy Ámán 阿曼 p.w. Oman āmāo 阿 猫 [- 猫 ] n. people of little importance āmāo’āg0u 时 猫 诗 狗 [ - 猫 - - ] f.e. people of little importance； Tom, Dick, and Harry

4 āmēi 阿妹 n. ①younger sister ②address for young g irl ámén 可门 n . amen Áméng 阿盟 ab. Ā 丨 óbó Guójió Liánméng āmibā ^ *7 ^ E N. amoeba Ám ítuófó 阿 弥 陀 佛 [- 彌 - - ] n. Amida; Amitabha Buddha See also Ěmítuófó ámóníýá 阿 摩 尼 亚 [- 亞 ] N .〈 丨 oan> ammonia ámú 阿"每： N. ① mother ②wet nurse ám úlín 阿 木 林 n . stupid fellow; dullard; country bumpkin Ámúsftědán _ ■姆斯特丹 p.w. Amsterdam iān 安 v . ①set (sb.’s mind) at ease ②rest content ③place in suitable position © in s ta l^ fix ifi^ z á i ménshang ~ suó fit lock to door © bring (charge against sb.) ® harbor (intention) Tāmen ~ de shi shénme xīn? W hat are they up to? 4S.V•①peaceful; tranquil ②safe; secure; in good health ♦adv. ① where ② how ♦n . ① ampere ② Surname 2ān 庵/菴 n•① hut ②nunnery; Buddhist convent See also I7yan 3ān 氨 n . ammonia 4ān 鞍 B.R saddle má’ón 5ān i # [ ^ ] v. know well 6ān 棱 n. cbot. > eucalyptus 7ān 搞 [ 鶴 ] in ónchun 'án 俺 PR. I; we 2án 埯 [ 按 ] n . hole to sow seeds in ♦v. dibble ♦m . for dibbling crops 3án 揞 v. apply (medicinal powder to a wound) 4án 铁[鞍 j n . ammonium in * 岸 n . bank； shore; coast 2án 按 v•① press; push down ② leave aside; shelve ~xia cř shi bú shuč. Putthis matter aside. ③ restrain ④ keep one’s hand on ⑤ check； refer to ♦n . note； notation biānzhč,~ editor's note 4COV. according to ； in accordance w ith ♦cons. ① ~ jiáng according to what . . . says; as far as.. .is concerned ② ~ (Iái) suán calculate according to . . . 3án 暗 [-/ 闇 ] s.v. dark; dim; dull 料丨① hidden; secret； unclear ánháo ® secretly 'á n ^n , anshā 4an ^ n . rectangular stand for sup­ porting wine vessels ♦b.f. © table； desk shďán ② case (of law /etc.) Wnjtán ③ record; file dang'an © proposal fāng'an 5an b.f. dim ； gloomy 'ánrán 6án 月 j n. amine 7án í f in 2ányu, bťán án’ái 日 音 / | f ^ v .p .c iu r. 〉©luxuriam; prosperous ②dim; gloomy ānān P可囡 n . honey (endearment in addressing a child) ān’ān 安安 adv. ①w ithout effort and naturally ②sedately; calmly 參^ be content w ith one’s lo t； be comfortable 'an'an* 暗暗 r.f. secretly; inwardly; to oneself Ta ~ xiale juéxín. He reached an unspoken decision. | f R.F. gloomy； somber； sad án’áncháoxiáo 暗 暗 喻 笑 f.e. ridicule sb. behind their back án’ándúndún 安 安 顿 顿 rf. peaceftilly; free of care ~ de x iú x ile y i tiān had a peaceful rest for the whole day ān’ānj'ingjing 安 安 静 静 [- 靜 靜 ] r.f. quiet and peaceful árťánjiyáng 暗 暗 技 痒 [- 癢 ] re. itch for a chance to show off ān’ānwēnwēn 安 安 稳 稳 [- 穩 穩 ] iu ： •.①peacefill and stable ②rock steady ānbā 暗 坝 [- 場 ] n . underwater dam (built to restrict waterflow) M-.^ud^duan ánbái 暗白 s.v. dirty white ánbán ^ ^ n . kneading/chopping board m： 2kuai/ge ānbāng 安邦 VO. bring peace to a country ánbángcfingguó 声 邦 舍 国 [- 國 ] f.e. bring peace and stability to the country ánbáo 暗堡 n . bunker

ánci ān běnzhi 按 本 质 [- 質 ] adv. by nature ānbi* 鞍 鼻 n. saddlenose ánbí 日音比 N. metaphor ānbiān 安 边 [- 邊 ] v.R pacify the border area ánbián* 岸 边 [-— ] n. b a ri/bea ch o f a rive r/ sea/etc. ānbiāo 岸 标 [- 標 ] n. shore beacon án b fli 按 比 例 v.o. proportionally; in proportion an b fli huikdu 按 例 回 扣 n . prorated rebate án b fli zhitú ,按 比 例 H 图 Í- 製 圖 ] V.P. draw to scale • ánbingbúddng 按 兵 不 动 [- 動 ] f.e* hold back; take no action ánbóli 暗 玻 璃 n . dark/tinted glass m : 2feuái lánbú 安步 v. go slowly 2ānbū 鞍 部 n. the saddle (o f a hill/m ountain) 3ānbu 安 瓶 m . 〈 loan> ampoule ánbů* 按 步 adv. step by step ánbúdángchě 安 步 当 车 [-- 當 - ] id . ① walk rather than ride ②be content w ith a simple life ánbújiúbán 按 部 就 班 f.e* follow conventional procedures ánbúwángwěi 安 不 忘 危 f.e. In peacetime don't forget the possibility o f danger, ánbúwángzhán 安 不 忘 战 [- 戰 ] ke. In peace­ time don’t forget the possibility o f war ānbīuda R.v. be unable to settle down ánbuzhú 按 不 住 r.v. can’t control; be unable to hold in áncán 黯 惨 [- 慘 ] v.R gloomy; dismal áncáng 暗藏 v. hide; conceal áncángchůnsě 暗 藏 春 色 f.e. have hideaways fo r amorous purposes áncángguítái 暗 藏 鬼 胎 F.E. hárbor sinister designs áncáojiányé 暗 操 贱 业 [- 賤 業 ] f.e. engage in prostitution illegally áncě 案 册 [- 冊 ] n. áles; archives ānchā* 安 插 v. place in certain position; assign to a job ♦n . resettlement ánchá 按 察 v. investigate; examine ānchā cěyán 安 插 测 验 n . placement test ánchán 安禅 v. reach peace and calm through m editation ♦n . contemplative state (of the School o f Dhyana, Zen) ānchān 安 产 [- 產 ] n . smooth delivery of a baby ānchan n . saddle w ith a saddle cloth ánchán* 暗 产 [- 產 ] n. early abortion (w ithin the first month o f pregnancy) ānchāng* 暗娼 n. unlicensed prostitute áncháng 暗 场 [- 場 ] n. reference by actor to offetage action ánchángchúshún 安 常 处 顺 [--處 - ] f.e•①stick to the status quo ② take things as they come ③have a secure and easy life 'áncháo 暗潮 n . undercurrent 2áncháo B音潮 v. laugh in one’s sleeve ^N. indirect criticism áncháoxióngyóng 喑 潮 汹 涌 [-- 洶 - ] f.e. uncertain/dangerous situation ānchā qiiudn 安 插 亲 信 [-- 親 - ] v.o. put one’s trusted fellows in key positions áncháshí 按 察 使 n . 〈 trad.> a provincial official equivalent to today's chief prosecutor o f a high court ānchē n. a vehicle w ith pa^enger seats in it ánchénchén 暗 沉 沉 v.p. very dark； pitch-dark ánchéng(r) ^ ^ 5 c (J L ) adv. according to per­ centage； proportionately ánchěng* ^ n . counter scale m ： •tai ánchéngběn 按 成 本 v.o. atcost place on the strength of ānci* 按次 ADv. in due order; in sequence intentions instructions from a higher government office án cixú 接 次序 adv. in turn ān háoxínyánr 安 好 心 眼 儿 v.o. be well (used to begin a reply/circular/etc.) áncún 安存 v. find a place to settle down in intended ánfénshóují 安 兮 • ， 己 f.e_abide by the law āncud 安厝 v. place a coffin in a temporary ānhē 安和 s.v. quiet and peaceftil or by one's station in life ； be law-abiding place before burial 1ánhé(r)* 暗 盒 （ 儿 ）N. magazine; ánfó 安 伏 v. calm (a person) down; comfort; ándá n. safe h it； a safety console cassette m ： 2zhf/ge ándái 暗袋 n. camera bag for changing film 2ánhé 日音合 v. agree without p rior consultation; ānfā* 安 抚 v. placate; pacify m： 2zhf/ge ánfůrénxín 安 抚 人 心 、f.e. appease public (happen to) coincide ándán 黯 / 暗 淡 /清 S.V. dim; faint; dismal; feelings 3ánhé Hh M n . underground river m ： !tiao gloomy ánfů xíngwéi 安 抚 行 为 N. appeasing behavior; ánhé 暗褐 ATm dark-brown ándánwúguáng 暗 淡 无 光 f.e. dim and dark appeasement ánhěi 暗黑 v.r deep black ándán xiálai 黯 淡 卞 莱 v.r become dim /faint/ ánfůzáilí 案 抚 灾 黎 [- - 災 - ] f.e. pacify the ánhěn 暗 恨 v. harbor unexpressed hatred gloomy calamity-stricken masses ánhěsě — 褐色 n . dark-brown color ándáo 按倒 R.v. push/press down ánfůzhú 安 抚 住 itv. pacify; appease; ánhóng 暗红 v.p. dark red ándáo(r)* 暗 道 （ J L ) n. secret passageway; placate ánhóngsě 暗 红 色 n . dark red color postern m： tiáo/ge ánfůzůnróng 安 富 専 荣 [- 榮 ] f.e. enjoy wealth ānhū 岸忽 v.p. proud; haughty; arrogant Ándáo’ěr 安道尔 rw. Andorra and honor ā n h u ā (r) 暗 花 （ 儿 ）N. veiled design ándé 安得 v.p. How can/could it be? āng 肮 [ 骯 ] in óngzang incised in porcelain or woven in fabric án de shénme xinsi 安 的 什 么 心 思 [--- 麼 --] 1áng* 昂 v. hold (one’s head) high ♦B.F. high; Ā nhuī 安 — p.w. Anhui (province) v.p. What is sb. up to? soaring gāo'ang ánhúnqú 安 魂曲 N. requiem m : khóu/^hr ándí 暗敌 [-敵 ] n. an enemy in disguise 2áng TP PR. I ♦n . Surname ♦in 2áng'áng ánhuč 暗火 n. ① dying fire ② hidden gunfire ándi* 暗地 adv_secretly; inwardly; on the sly áng ^ N. an ancient vessel w ith a big ánhúzóufáng 按 户 走 访 f.e. make house-toān diánhuá 安电话[-電- ]v.o. install a telephone belly and a small mouth ♦in angsi house visits ándidáoguí 晴 地 捣 鬼 [-- 搗 - ] f.e. make trouble Ān-Gāng 鞍 钢 [- 鋼 ] ab. Anshán Gángtiě Gdngsf āniāng 阿娘 n . mother secretly 1áng’áng* 昂昂 R.F. high-spirited; brave~looking ā n jī 氨基 n. amino; amino group áncfili 地 里 [- 裡 ] adv. secretly; inwardly; on 2áng’áng ILF. ofm ajestic/solem n/ ā n ji 安辑/集 v. let people settle down in peace the sly noble mien ž n jī 胺 基 N. amine ānding 安定 s.v. stable; quiet; settled góngzuó ~ ang’āng 盘 盘 r.f. plentiful; full ā n ji 瞎疾 n . unmentionable disease; disease one have a secure job fv . stabilize ♦n . Ān-Gāng Xiánfá 鞍 钢 宪 法 [- 鋼 憲 - ] N. is ashamed of tranquilizer； mild sedative principles expounded by Mao Zedong in 1960 •ánjKr)* 暗 记 （ 儿）v. memorize; bear in mind āndingli 安定力 n. stabilizing force fo r managing socialist enterprises ♦n . secret mark ángcáng 昂藏 v.r imposing (of people) ándingtuánjié 安 定 团 结 [- - 圑 - ] F.E. 2anj! H ^ ii" v. calculate/count in one's heart 4 n . ángcáng liúchizhiqú 昂 藏 六 尺 之 躯 [-M ] N. stability and unity (a slogan proposed by Mao secret plan; conspiracy an imposing man Zedong in 1974) ānjiā* 安 家 v.o•① settle down; set up a home āndingwū 安定物 n . stabilizer ángé 敏 革 n . saddle © insure the welfare of one's family Āngēlā 安 哥 拉 p.w. Angola ānding xiálai 安 舍 下 来 R*v. become stable/ ānjiā 鞍架 n. asaddle ān gēnzi v.o.

bribe secretly so settled/quiet anjiā - f S i n. my family； my home ♦pr. as to lay a foundation (for one's future) āndingjdng 安定性 n . stability ángfěn 昂 奋 [奮 ] v.p. high-spirited(ly) ān dingzi 安钉子 v.o. plant trusted followers in ánjiá’ánhů 按家按 户 f.e. fro m do orto doo r ánggui 昂贵 s.v. expensive; costly organizations to harm opponents ánjiá de 俺家 命 N. my husband ángjiáng 昂强[-強 j v . r stubbornly resistant ĀndisīShān 安第/地斯 lljp .w . Andes ánjiáféi 安 * 费 N. Ó settling-in allowance ándbda 暗底 下 adv•① secretly; clandestinely; ángóngjichóu 接 工 记 酬 f.e. pay according to ® fam ily resettlement allowance m ： 2b i/1xiē one's work on the sly ②inwardly ānjiāliye 安 家 立 业 [- 業 ] f.e. set up a home and ángóu 00 [- f^ ] n . underground drain tunnel ānddu 暗 斗 [- 鬥] n . secret struggle .v . engage establish oneself in business m： ^áo in veiled strife ānjiāludhū 安 家 落 户 RE* make one’s home in ángrán 昂然 VP. upright and unafraid āndu v. live a peaceful and con­ a place； settle ángrán* ^ v.p. abundant； fu ll； overflowing； tented life ānjiān 接 雜 [-鶴 ] n . a saddle w ith saddle cloth exuberant ándů* 安 度 v. spend (one’s remaining years) ánjián ab. ánquán jiánchá security check ángshču 昂首 v.o. hold up one’s head peacefully ā n jiā n (r) 命 间 ( 儿）n. inner room ángshóukudbú 昂 首 阔 知 • F.E. stride proudly ándú 案 赎 [- 牘 ] n. office correspondence ^ánjián* 案件 n . case (of law/etc.) forward w ith head high ándu v. settle down 2ánjián 疫 繞 v.o. press a key Án huíché jián. ángshóuwángtián 昂 首 望 天 f.e. disdain to ándúchéncáng 暗渡 / 芦 陈 仓 [- 倉 ] f.e. ① do Press the return key. ♦n. keystroke investigate conditions at the lower levels sth. under cover of doing sth. else ②rendezvous 3ánjián 暗 箭 n . underhanded attack/intrigue ángsi 盘司/斯 M. ounce secretly M-.^zhī ángtóu 昂头 v.o. hold up one’s head āndūn 安 顿 v. find place for; help settle down 4ánjián 按剑 v. grasp one's sword āngū 安 谷 穀 ] v.r can take food without ♦s.v. undisturbed; peaceful; comfortable ánjiáncháchú 案 件 査 处 [- 處 ] n ./v.r criminal vom iting (of a patient) ándúwánnián 安 度 晚 年 f.e. spend one’s investigation āngū* 安 _ v./s.v. secure remaining years in peace and comfort ānjiāng 鞍 匠 n. saddler ánguán 啥管 n. underground pipes m : 1tiáo/ge ánfá 案 发 [- 發 ] v.r a crime/conspiracy coming ánjiánjichóu 按 件 记 酬 f.e. pay on piecework ángúfěnhóng 按 股 分 红 f.e. distribute profits, out into the open basis according to shares žnfān 案犯 n•①convicted crim inal ②culprits án guiding 按 规 定 adv. by rule in a criminal case m： 'mfng/ge ánjiánshángrén 暗 箭 伤 人 [-- 傷 - ] f.e. stab sb. ánguójingbáng 安 国 经 邦 [- 國 經 - ] re. put a ánfáng* 安方女v. lay; place; put in a certain place in back country’s affairs in order Bá ^íq í ~ háo. Put the equipment in its proper ángyáng 昂 扬 [- 揚 ] v.p. high-spirited ānjiāo 暗礁 n. ① submerged reef ② unseen place. obstacle āngzang s.v. dirty ； filthy ^nfáng B音房 n. ① 〈 photo. > dark-room āngzanghud 航 脏 ® [ 航 髒 - ] n •①filthy person ānjiāoxiāntān 暗 礁 险 滩 [- 灘 ] f.e. hidden reefs ②birthing room m : jiá n and dangerous shallows ②lousy/vicious fellow 2ánfáng 案房 n . 〈 trad. > record office m : ^ián ángzángqi 肮 脏 气 [ 骯 髒 氣 ] N. abuse; ánjiásóusuó 按 家 搜 索 f.e. search house to ánfáng H音访 v. make a secret visit/investigation house bad treatment ánfáyánchéng 按 法 严 惩 [- 嚴 懲 ] F.E. severely ánhái 暗害 v•① plot murder ②stab sb. in the ánjiázčufáng 按 家 走 访 fie. m ake house to punish according to law h ou se visits back ānjīguān 暗 机 关 [- 關 ] n. gimmick m : 丨 ttáo/ge ānfēitām ing 安 非 他 命 n. am­ ánháirénm ing 暗 害 人 命 f.e. kill/in ju re clanānjīn 岸巾 A*T. wear a head covering phetamine destinely in a neglectful manner so as to expose the ānfēn 安 分 /份 s.v. not going beyond one’s ánhán 暗含 v. imply forehead bounds/position/status； law-abiding ánháo 安 好 v.r safe and sound; well .R.v. install 1ānjing* 安 静 [- 靜 ] s.v. quiet; peaceful *v. be ānfēn b ill 按 分 比 例 n. 〈 math. > proportionate well quiet ánháo* 暗 号 [- 號 ] n . secret signal/sign; coun­ distribution 2ānjing 安 靖 s.v. quiet; peaceftil; tranquil tersign; cipher ánféndúri 安分度日 f.e. live a sober life make tranquil； pacify ánháorúcháng 安 好 如 常 f.e. well as usual ánfěng* 暗讽 v. insinuate

ánjíng ánjíng 暗井 n. ① utility hole ② camouflaged pit ③ SinoAnnamese； Sino-Vietnamese ánněirángwái 安内攘夕卜 fie. maintain peace at home and resist foreign invasion 按 泥 v.o. mold or throw clay on a pottery

wiieel ánnián 按 年 adv. yearly; annually ánníng 安 宁 [- 竽 ] s.v./ n. ① peacefiil; tranquil ②calm; composed; free from worry ánniú 按 钮 n . push-button ♦v.o. push a button ánniú kdngzhi 按 钮 控 制 n. push-button control； dash control annuo 暗 懦 v.r stupid and weak in character； ignorant and tim id ánpái 安 排 v. / n . ① arrange; plan; fix up ②provide (meals/etc.) ánpán 暗 盘 [- 盤 ] n. secretly negotiated price ánpéi* 安 培 m. 〈 loan> ampere ánpěi 鞍害 v.o. saddle and bridle ánpěi 按 替 v. rein in a horse (to keep it from galloping) ánpéijl 安培 i 十n. ammeter; ampereme­ ter ánpéishú 安 培 数 [- 數 ] n. number of amperes ānpm 安贫 v. happy to lead a simple life ánpínlědáo 安 贫 乐 道 [-- 樂 - ] re be happy to lead a simple virtuous life 按期 adv. on schedule/time A nqi 喑泣 v. weep silently 2ánqi 暗器 n _hidden weapons ánqián 暗 浅 [- 淺 ] v_r shallow, ignorant, and stupid ánqiáo 疫路 / 踐[-橋/ 蹺 ] v.massage ánqťér 安 琪 儿 N. angel ánqín 安 寝 [- 寢 ] v. sleep (peacefully) ánqíng 案情 n. details o f a case ánqíngdábái 案情大白 F.ELThe details of a case have come out. ánqiqinghuán 按 期 清 还 [- 還 ] re* repay ac­ cording to schedule ánqú Ba D l N. underground canal/ditch m ： 'tiáo ánquán 安全 s.v. safe; secure ♦ N. security; safety ánquánbán 安 全 办 [- 辦 ] n . security agency

ánshang ánquánbáozhěng 安 全 保 证 [- 證 ] n•① safe/ guaranteed conduct；guarantee o f security ②safety ánquán b iā n jl 安 全 边 际 [- 邊 際 ] n. margin of safety ánquán biézhěn 安全另lj 针 n . safety pin ánquán b ó li 安 全 玻 璃 n _safety glass ánquán cúnliáng N. safety stock ánquándái 安 全 带 [- 帶 ] N. safety belt M: Wáo ánquándáo 安 全 岛 [- 島 ] N. safety/pedestrian island ánquánděng 安 全 灯 [- 燈 ] n •① safety lamp ②〈 photo.〉safelight M: ’zhán ánquánfá 安 全 阀 n . safety valve ánquángán 安 全 感 n . sense of security m : lzhóng ánquán huóchái 安 全 火 柴 n. a safety match ánquán jiánchá 安 全 检 査 n . security check ánquánjiě n. safety lim it Ánquán Lishlhul 安 全 理 — 会 n . (U.N.) Security Council See also Liánhéguó ánquánmáo 安 全 帽 N. safety helmet; hard hat m： 1ding/ge ánquánmén $ ^ | ' ļ N. © exit； fire door © theftproof door m ： 'shan ánquánqi* ^ ^ ^ n . period between menstru­ ation and ovulation ； "safe" days ánquánqi 安 全 器 n . security device ánquánsháo 安 全 哨 n . safety sentry/personnel ánquán shěngchán 安全生产[•差 j N./V.R safety in production ánquánti 安 全 梯 n. emergency staircase ánquán tídáo 安全弟(J刀 n. safety razor ánquán tóngxíngzhěng 安 全 通 行 证 [- 證 ] n. safe-conduct pass ánquánwáng 安 全 网 [- 網 ] N. safety net/netting ánquánxing 安 全 性 N. safety; safeness ánquán jdshú 安 全 系 数 [- 係 數 ] n . safety coefficient ánquán jdtóng 安 全 系 统 N. safety system ánquányuě 安 全 月 n . Safety Month (May, w ith emphasis on industrial safety) ānr 庵儿 n •① hut ② nunnery ānrān* 安然 adv. ①safely ②peacefully; calmly ♦v.r ①safe; calm; at rest ②w ell (physically) 1ánrán 黯 然 vp. ①dim; faint ②dejected; sad 2ánrán 岸然 vp. impressive; solemn ánrándáomáo 岸 然 道 貌 re. have a dignified/ grave appearance (like a Daoist priest) anrānrizhāng 暗 然 日 章 re Though sth. may be unclear fo r a time, it w ill gradually become obvious. ánránshénsháng 黯 然 神 伤 [- 傷 ] re. fee丨 dejected ánránsWsě 黯 然 失 色 F.E. be outshone ánrántuóxián 安 然 脱 险 re. be out o f danger ánránwúguáng 黯然关;光 F.E pale into insignif­ icance; be eclipsed; be overshadowed án ránw ú sh!安 然 无 事 f.e. free from trouble ánránwúyáng 安 然 充 恙 EE* safe and sound; (escape) unscathed ánránxiáāohūn 黯 然 销 魂 re* be deeply grieved (as at parting) ánrányújué 黯 然 欲 绝 [- 絕 ] f.r be downcast; feel dejected/depressed ánránáyú 安 然 自 偷 F.E* take the rough w ith the smooth ánrén 安 人 n . 〈 trad. > wife o f a ranking official ♦v.o. pacify the people ánrěn* 安 忍 v ① endure patiently (D How can one have the heart to do sth.? ánri 按日 adv. daUy; every day anruo 暗 弱 v.r ignorant, stupid and cowardly； irresolute ánrúpánshí 安 如 磐 石 f. [ as solid as a rock ānrūtāishān 安 如 泰 山 re* as solid as Mt. Tai ánsě 暗色 n . dark/deep/cold colors ánshá 暗 杀 [- 殺 ] v. assassinate ānshādui 暗 杀 队 [- 殺 隊 ] N. a hit squad M:々hi ánsháng 安 上 r.v. install; fix; fit ánshang* 岸上 p.w. riverside; bank

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anshāng ánsháng 暗伤 [-慯 ] n. internal/invisible injury/ damage ánshě* 安设 v. install; set up ánshě 暗 |^ v . insinuate ánshé cfitú 暗 射 地 图 [- 圖 ] N. outline map ānshēn* 安身 v.o. Ó make one's home; take shelter/reftjge© settiedow n® takearest4N . residence ánshén 安神 v.o. ① calm/soothe the nerves ② relieve tension and calm the mind ánshéndingpd 安 神 定 魄 f.e* calm the mind and soothe the nerves 1ānshēng 安生 s.v•①peaceflil;restftil ②quiet; still 2ānshēng 安声 [- 聲 ] s.v. still; silent; quiet Zhéxié háizi zhěngtián m éiyíhuir The children are never still for a moment. ānshēngle liáng tiān 安生 了两 天 v.R relaxed for a couple of days ánshéngqi 暗生 气 [- 氣 ] v.R be sulky ánshénji 安神剂[-劑 ī N. sedative; tranquilizer m ： l4fu llfu llpian ánshénliming 安 身 立 命 F.E settle down and get on with one's lifework ān shénme xin 安 什 么 心 [-- 麽 - ] v.r what are his/her intentions? ánshěnwéilé 安 身 为 乐 [- 樂 ] f.e. be glad to have a place to settle down ánshényáo 安 神 药 [- 藥 ] N. sedative; tranquilizer m： 1zhong/14/u /1/u /1pian ānshi 谙识 [- 識 ] v. know well ānsh〗 安 适 [- 適 ] s.v. ① quiet and comfortable ②snug ánshí* 按 时 [- 時 ] adv. ① ontim e/schedule ②regularly ■ánshi 喑示 v_ (drop a) hint; suggest ♦ N .①hint ② suggestion 2ánshi 暗室 N . ①〈 photo. > darkroom ②dark/ secret room

③

3ānshi 暗事 N. clandestine action 4ánshi 案事 v .o .〈 trad.> examine the facts/ matter ánshi de 喑示的 attr. suggestive ánshifá 暗示法 n. suggestopedia án shihou 按 时 候 [- 時 - ] adv. ① on tim e/ schedule ©regularly ānshfliu 安石權 n. pomegranate Ān-Shi zhī Luān 安 史 之 乱 [- 亂 ] n . rebellion of An Lushan (d.757) and Shi Siming (d.761) in 755 ánshi zudydng 暗示作用 n • 〈 丨 g.> suggestion ■ánshču 案首 n. the first on the the list of graduates in a district 2ánshóu 按手 v.o. > place the hand on the head of the ordained in an ordination ceremony án sh ó u yin (r)按 手 印 ( 儿）v.o. put one’s thumb print (on a document) ānshū 安舒 ADV./V.P. leisurely and comfortably ánshú* 谙熟 v. be proficient in; be conversant with ánshú 按 树 [- 樹 ] n. eucalyptus ánshú 接 数 [- 數 ] adv. according to the number; proportionately ā n s h u !氨水 n. ammonia water ānshui* 安睡 v. sleep well ánshuó 按 说 v.p. in the ordinary course of events； ordinarily ān-si 庵寺 rw. nunnery or temple ānsong © i i v. recite from memory ánsóng* v. commit to memory； recite in silence ánsdngqiúbč 暗 送 秋 波 id •① flirt ② make secret overtures to sb. ánsuán i 音算 v. calculate mentally ánsuán* 暗算 v. plot against ánsún 喑 勢 [- 筍 ] n. bamboo shoots which are still underground ánsuč 暗锁 n. built-in lock m : Aá āntāi 安月台v.o. prevent miscarriage

ántái* 安 泰 v.p. healthy; in good health ántáiyáo 安 胎 药 [- 藥 ] n . medicine given to prevent miscarriage ántán* 暗 滩 [- 灘 ] N. hidden shoal ántan Bh ^ n. secret agent；detective ♦ v. spy m： lm ingl2weilge ántáng 庵 堂 rw. nunnery; Buddhist convent ántáo f í c ií v. investigate a rebellion and put it down； quell an uprising ántíě 安 贴 a t . become subdued; calm down ♦s.v. properly (arranged) ānt0ng 安童 n. 〈 trad.> a boy servant ántou 岸 头 n . bank (of river/lake/etc.) ántóu* 案在: n. desktop; tabletop ántóu cídián 案 头 词 典 n . desk dictionary m： 2bullběnltáo ántóu góngzud 案 头 工 作 n. w ork still at the research/planning/writing/etc. stage ántóujú 案 头 剧 [- 劇 ] n. closet drama; playscript fo r reading only m ： 2bú/lběn ántóu r ili 案 头 日 历 [- 曆 ] n . desk calendar M： lběn āntū 安 土 v.p. feel at home wherever one is āntu0 安 妥 s.v. w ell placed; secure . n . ANTU brand o f rat poison ántúsuóf丨 按 图 索 骤 [- 圖 - - ] f.e. follow clues to locate sth. ántúwéizhěng 按 图 为 i 证 [- 圖 - 證 ] f.e. prove according to a chart/picture/etc. āntūzhdngqiān 安 土 — 迁 [- 遷 ] f.e. be attached to one's native land and unw illing to leave it ān-wēi 安危 n. safety and danger ānw ēi* 安慰 V./S.V. comfort; console ~ 2tá jí Say a few words to com fort her. ánwěiféi 安 慰 费 n . consolation fee m : 2W ánwěihudfú 安 危 祸 福 [-- 禍 - ] f.e. safety and danger, misfortune and happiness ánw éiji 安 慰 剂 [- 齊!J] n . placebo ánwěijiáng 安慰美[-獎 j n . consolation prize ánwěisái 安 慰 赛 n. consolation event/match m： 2chang ánw ěiw ěiding 安 危 未 定 F.E. hang in the balance ānwēiyūgdng 安 危 与 共 [-- 與 - ] f.e. stick together in security as w ell as in danger 紐\^ 1 1 * 安 稳 [- 穩 ]5 .^ / 奶 乂 ©811100111311(1 steady © peaceful ® reserved in manner； poised； composed 'ánwén 秦文 n . text 2ánwén 接 蚊 n . malarial mosquito; anopheles ánwěn 接/案问 v. examine; investigate; question ānwč> 安 臣 v. rest; go to sleep ánw útiánri 喑 免 天 曰 f.e•① very dark (of a room /place/etc.) © total absence o f justice ān?d 安 息 v. ① rest; go to sleep ② rest in peace； R.I.P. 4N. Parthia (transcription of Arsacid) ānxi 谙 习 [- 習 ] v. skilled in; fam iliar w ith; versed in áiuá* 暗喜 v. feel secretly happy/delightqd ānxia 安卞 v. retire for rest ánxia* 按 下 R.v. press down ánxiábůbiáo 按 卞 不 表 f.e. Let’s now turn to . . . (in old novels) ánxia húlu fúqí p iá o 按 下 萌 芦 浮 起 瓢 [---蘧 …] f.e. solve one problem only to find another cropping up ánxián* ^ f^] s.v. peaceful and carefree； enjoy­ ing leisure ánxián 日音线 n. secret/hidden clue (in literary works) m ： ltiáo ánxiáng* s.v. serene； composed ārudāng 安 享 v. enjoy (happy life); live in ease and com fort 1ánxiáng 暗 箱 n. 〈 photo. > camera bellows/ obscura m： 2zhī/ge 2ānxiāng B音香 n . aroma/fragrance which is not strong but very persistent ánxiáng B音想 v. muse; ponder

ānzhā ánxiángfůgui 安 享 富 贵 F.E* enjoy wealth and social status ánxiángqingfú 安 享 清 福 re. enjoy a life of leisure ānxiāngshūying 喑 香 疏 影 iD .(a descrip­ tive phrase for) Chinese plum flowers ánxiánwúshi 安 闲 无 事 f.e. have no work or duties ánxiáo 谙 晓 [- 曉 ] v. know well ánxiáo* 暗笑 v. laugh behind sb.’s back： snigger án xiáqu 接 卞 去 itv . press down ánxiá x!n la i 安 下 心 来 v.p. set one’s mind at ease； settle down ānxiē 安歇 v. retire for the night ānxīn 安心 v_o. ①feel at ease; be relieved Wč ánbuxiá xín lái. 1can't feel at ease, ©keep one's mind on sth. ~ xuéxí be able to concentrate fully on one's studies ♦cons. ā ri.. .xín harbor an intention Tā ān de shi huái xin. He has evil intentions. ánjdndáoluán 安 心 捣 乱 [- 搗 亂 ] f.e_ intend to make trouble ánxíng 鞍 形 attr. saddle-shaped án Jdnshén 安 心 神 v.o. tranquilize the mind ān xinsi 安 心 思 v.o. intend to; be bent upon ām d n w ā n (r)安 心 丸 ( 儿 ）n. sedative m： 3R/lkē áiudnwéinán 安 心 为 难 [- 難 ] f.e_ intend to cause difficulties án jdnyánr 安 心 眼 儿 v.o. prepare a plan ； have an intention āmdri 安息日 n . Sabbath āmdxiāng 安息 香 n . benzoin ánxú 按 序 adv. according to sequence ánxůchúli 按 需 处 理 [-- 處 - ] f.e_process ac­ cording to demand ánxůfěnpěi 按 需 分 配 f.e. distribute according to need ānyā 按 压 [- 壓 ] v•① press ② shelve official business w ithout justification ányán 案衍1v.p. ① low ② uneven (of sound) ányán* 案验 v. investigate a case ányáng 安 养 [- 養 ] v. provide a comfortable and secure life fo r sb. (esp. the fam ily elders) ānyi 安逸 s.v. easy (and comfortable) ányidúri 安逸度日 f.e. lead an easy life ányíng* 安 营 [• 營 ] v.o. (pitch) camp ányíng 暗影 n. ①shadow ②umbraM^tióo/ge ānyingzhāzhāi 安 营 扎 寨 [-營 - - ] F.E. (pitch) camp ányínsůjl 按 音 速 记 v.R stenotype ányóu* 案 _ n. © m ainpointsofacase; brief；summary ② m otivation of an action; cause of an affair ányču 暗勵 v.p.dim ;dark ányú* 安 手 [- 於 ] v.p. feel contented in/w ith iányů 按 / 棄语 n. ①editor’scomment/remarks ② instructions given according to (surveys/ references/data/etc.) m： ltiáo 'ányú 暗 喻 N. metaphor; a concealed analogy 2ányu n. a prison ányuě 接月 adv. monthly; by the month ányuěfúkuán 按 月 付 款 F.E* pay by the month ányújú de 按 语旬 的 ATm phrasal án yújú jiá z h d n g d ú 按 语 句 加 重 读 [- 讀 ] n. phrasal stress ányúxiánzhuáng 安 于 现 状 [- 於 - 狀 ] F.E.be content w ith things as they are ānyūzhishču 安 于职守 [- 於 職 - ] f.e. be faith fiil to one’s duties ānzāi 安在 v.p. where? at what place? ánzan 俺咱 PR. we ānzāng 安 赃 [- 臟 ] v.o. plant stolen goods on sb_ ánzáng* 安葬 v. bury (the dead) ānzhā 安 v. find a proper place for something; make proper arrangement fo r someone

ánzhái ánzhái v.p. live a peaceful life ánzháng 0音帐 n . secret accounts to hide illegal activity or avoid taxes m ： lběn/2bu ánzhángbánshi 按 章 办 事 [-- 辧 - ] re. play the game； process sth. according to the rules iánzháo 按照、conj. according to; in the light of; on the basis of 2ánzháo 案照 con«i . It is on record (that. • •) ánzháo biK 按 照 比 例 v.p. prorat< ānzhe 按 着 [- 奢] v. lio ld down ♦(cov. according ānzhēn 安枕 v.R rest/sleep in peace ánzhěng 案 证 [- 證 ] n . evidence in a case ánzhěnwúyóu 安 枕 无 忧 [- 憂 ] re. sleep peace­ fully (without anxiety) ānzhī $ 矢 口v.p_ how can one know . • ānzhi* 安置 v.①find place for; help settle down; arrange for © get into bed ♦n. placement išnzhi B音指 v. insinuate 2ānzW 按 址 adv. according to the address ánzhidingjiá 按 质 定 价 [- 質 - 價 ] f.e. base price on quality ánzhiféi 安置 费 n. settlement allowance m : 2bř ānzhīfēifii 安 知 非 福 fie. Who knows it isn’t a blessing in disguise? ánzhí fénlěi 按 质 分 类 [- 質 - 類 ] v.R categorize according to quality ánzhilúnjiá 按 质 论 价 [- 質 - 價 ] re. base price on quality ānzhīrudsii 安 之 若 素 F.E. bear/regard (hardship/wrongdoing/etc.) w ith equanimity ánzhbáng 暗 指 性 attr. allusive ānzhbdng biāo ti 暗 指 性 标 题 [---標 - ] N. allusive title ánzháng 暗中 adv•① in the dark ②in secret; surreptitiously ánzhóngcáozdng 暗 中 操 纵 [- 縱 ] f.e. pull strings； maneuver behind the scene ánzhóngchuántóng 暗 中 串 通 f.e. collude with; conspire ánzhóngmósuó 暗 中 摸 索 fie. grope in the dark ánzhóu 安轴 v.o. attach the knobs to the roller (of scrolls) ánzhóu* 按周 adv. weekly ānzhu 庵 主 n . the superior (of a convent/ nunnery) ánzhú* 按 住 R.v. ① repress; restrain ② press down and not let go ánzhuán B音转[- 轉 ] v•①get a transfer/promotion in secret ② blackout ānzhuāng* 安 裝 [- 裝 ] v. install; erect; fix; mount ānzhuāng 暗 粧 [- 樁 ] n. hidden piles in a stream for blocking or ruining boats ánzhún 案 准 [- 準 ] f.e. a beginning term in documentary usage for correspondence/ memo/etc. between government offices of the same/equal standing ánzhuó 安 着 [- 著 ] v. ①place ②lodge; provide board and lodging ánzhuó* 案桌 n . big rectangular desk/table m： 'zhang ānzi 鞍子 n. saddle ánzi* 案子 n•① long table; counter ② case (oflaw /etc.) M-.^ianPzhuāng/^i and 暗自 adv. inwardly; to oneself; secretly ánzípáfcěKr) 按 资 ( 儿 ）f.e. promote according to seniority ánziqingxing 暗 自 庆 幸 [-- 慶 - ] f.el congratulate oneself； consider oneself lucky ánzóng 案宗 n. record m : yuan 'ānzud 安么v. sit idly 2ānzud 鞍座 n . seat (of a bicycle/etc.) ānzudfmgguān 安坐 静 观 [- 靜 觀 ] f.e. sit quietly watching *§〇 tH] v. concave； sunken； dented See also 4wā 2āo ^ v. cook in water； boil See also 'áo 熬 v . ①boil; stew ②decoct ③endure; hold out Ku riz i zóngsuán ~ dáotóur le. I finally made it through the hard days. © stay up late or the whole night See also 2āo 2áo ^ n . chela； pincers

áonáo 3áo 邀 v. roam 4áo ^ v. take wing ； soar 5áo 鳌 [ 繁 ] n . a huge legendary turtle 6áo B.F. roam 'áqyóu, zángráo tN . Surname 7áo 聲 b.f. unpleasant to hear áqyá 8áo M b.f. bitterly fought áozhán, laozāo 9áo B.F. granary cāng^o i〇 á〇 ^ B.F. breed o f dog； mastiff Xizáng áoquán 1!áo [^[ in láo'áo, ď á o 12áo ^ in 3áo'áo, áochóu ’áo* 祅 [ 換 ] N. short Chinese-style coat/jacket m： •jian 2áo 拗 v. bend so as to break Sec also 6áo, niCt 3áo 媪 [ 媪 ] N. old woman 'ao s.v. proud ； haughty ♦b.f. refusing to yield to ； brave aogu 2ao '澳 B.F. sea inlet; bay (often used in place names) # ab■①Áodáííyá ②Áomén 3āo 奥 [ 奥 ] é.f. profound; abstruse; difficult to understand aomiáo # n . © r.> remotest corner of a house © Surname ♦ab. Áodílí 4ao ^ b.f. vexed and regretful áonáo 5áo 蝴 n. col 6áo b.f. contrary； recalcitrant láokóu See also 2áo, niu 7āo 呑 [ 潜 ] n . mountain valley 8áo 骜 [ 驚 ] n . good horse; steed 9ao ^ b.f. self-assured páVáo 10ao ^ b.f. convex baking griddle dozi āo’ān 凹岸 n. a concave bank áo’án* 傲 岸 v.R be proud; haughty áo’ánbúqún 傲 岸 不 群 ke. proud and aloof iáo’áo 喷喷 on. anima丨 /human c〇; 2áo’áo 敎 敎 itF. tall; long 3áo’áo 警警 r.f. slanderous; abusive ♦ n. sound of a mourning crowd áo’áodáibú 嗽 喷 待 哺 f.e. cry piteously for food áobán 凹版 n. intaglio; gravure āobān yinshuá 凹 版 印 刷 n . intaglio; gravure áobáo 散 包 _n . 〈 Mongolian loan〉obo; cairn áoběi 凹背 n . swayback áoběifůshán 鳌背负山丨 d . feel very much indebted to sb. áobián 鳌抒 v. clap and dance w ith joy āobīng 鏖 兵 v.o. cum > fight hard; engage in fierce battle áobó 奥博[奧 - ]v.p. ①profound ②erudite áobú 傲 多 n . strut áobuguo 熬 不 过 ítv. be unable to endure/ sustain/etc. áobuzhú 熬 不 住 r>v. unable to endure; unable to hold out áocái 熬菜 v .o .〈 coil. > cook slowly (vegetables) áocáo* 凹槽 n•① canal ② trough ③ recess; notch； impression ♦attr. recessed áocáo 喷嘈 v.p. make a hubbub áochóu 警 丑 [- 醜 ] v. slander; abuse āochii* 凹 处 [- 處 ] n. pocket; pothole; recession áochú 熬出 R.V. hold out to the end áo chūlai 熬 出 来 R*v. have gone through all sorts o f ordeals áochú tó u ( r ) 熬 出 头 （ 儿 ）v.p. have been through all sorts o f sufferings and difficulties áochú tóu la i 熬 出 头 来 V.P. suffer and survive áochúwú 熬出 物 n . decoction áodái 鳌戴 v. feel indebted Áodálíyá _ 大 利 亚 [- 亞 ] rw_Australia áodáng 散 荡 [- 蕩 ] v. loaf/play about; idle away one's time āodāo 凹刀 n. stone tool w ith con­ cave blade m : Jbá áodáo* 熬到 r.v. hold out to a certain point áo de huāng 熬 得 ,慌 r.v. be very bored áo děngyóu 熬 打 油 [- 燈 - ] v.o. stay up late āodl 凹地 n . hollow ground Áodí* 澳迪 n. Audi Á o d ili 奥 / 澳地利[奧 - ] rw. Austria

āodū 凹度 N. concavity áoduán 糊 断 [- 斷 ] R.v. breakoff áo’ěxinfán 熬恶心烦[-惡 - - ] f.e. be in a very bad mood áofang v.p. very haughty and unre­ strained áofángbúji 骜方夂不羁 id . be unrestrained áoféng 鳌峰 n . highly revered center for men o f letters áogáo ^ ^ v.o. © simmer (raw opium) to paste, readying it fo r smoking ② prepare (herbal medicine) in paste form (mosdy for external use) áogěngshóuyě 熬 更 守 夜 re. keep vigil all night áogóngjíng 糊 弓 颈 [- 頸 ] n . stiff neck áogů 傲 骨 n . lofty and unyielding character m： •ba/'/u áo guánggún 熬 光 棍 v.o. remain a bachelor áogúlínxún 傲 骨 峨 峋 f.e. proud and lonely áogud 熬过 R*v. endure áoguolai 熬 过 来 ilv . trium ph over adversity āohēn 凹痕 n. intaglio marks/traces/etc. áohěn* 懊 恨 v. regret bitterly aohu! v. feel remorse； repent； regret Tā ~ bugāi lik ā i. She regretted having left, áohuím djí 懊 悔 莫 及 f.e. be too late to repent áo jl 奥逾、 [ 奧 赫 ] n . miracle; mystery ^o jiā n 熬 煎 n . suffering; hardship; torture .v . suffer through unhappy days 2áojián 廒间 rw. granary áojiáng 糊 强 [- 強 ] v.p. recalcitrant See also aoqiáng, niújiáng áojiáo 凹角 N. entrant/reentering angle áojiáo* 喷叫 v. scream āojin 凹 进 [- 進 ] attr. concave; hollow .R .v. become concave/hollow āojing 凹镜 n. concave m irror m : imián áokáng 澳抗 n . type B hepatitis antigen Áokělán 處 克 兰 [ 奧 - 蘭 Í rw. ① Oakland ②Auckland •áokóu P s.v. hard to pronounce； awkwardsounding 2áokču 蝴口 n _gap (in the mountains) áokóuling 糊 口 令 n. tongue twister m :. k/iuiin/ ge See also niukouling áokú 妖 裤 [ 換 - ] n . embossing āotū yinshuājī 凹 凸 印 刷 机 n . a die stamping press 寻owā 凹 桂 [- 窗 ] v.p. hollow; sunken; depressed Á ow ěihui _ 委 会 [奥 - ] ab . Áo丨 ínpřfeé yúnddng Wěiyuánhui Olympic Committee áowén 凹纹 N. intaglio design; concave áowú 傲 物 v.p. overbearing; insolent; rude; haughty á〇 3d* 遨$喜 v. ① ramble; travel fo r pleasure © make merry áoxi 散 戏 [- 戲 ] v. r.> play; frolic áoxiá HQ"T v. become hollow/concave/sunken/ dented áoxián* 凹陷 v.r hollow; sunken; depressed áoxián 糊陷 attr. depression áoxiáng 翻翔 v. hover; soar áoxiánmánshi 傲 贤 慢 士 [-賢- - ] f.e. treat talented persons w ithout proper respect áo xiáqu 凹下去 r.v. hollow out; engrave āojdn 熬 心 s.v. ① irritated; vexed ②annoying áoxíng* 凹开多 attr. hollow; sunken; dented; concave áoxíng 熬开lj v.o. insist on one’s innocence under torture ácwáng 傲 性 n _proud temperament áoyá 聱穿 id . ①diffic'ulttoread ②winding; curling (of snakes/smoke/etc.) áoyán 奥行i [奧- ] v.p. deep; profc|und áoyáo 熬 翁 Ī-藥 j v.o. decoct herbs áoyě 熬夜 v.o. stay up late or all night áoyi 奥 义 [ 奧 義 j n . ① profound meaning © subtle/hidden meaning āoyinjī 凹 řf ]机 n . embossing .machine ^oyó u 邀 / 散/翻游 v. roam; saunter 2áoyóu 熬油 v.o. ① waste lamp oil by staying up late © extract oil by heating áoyóusihái _ 游 四 海 f.e. roam /travel around the w orld áoyú 鳌鱼 n. huge legendary turtle áoyuán 奥 援 [ 奧 - ] n. moral and material support during crises

Ázáníyá Āo Yůn 奥 运 [ 奥運 ] n . the Olympics Áoyúnhu! 运 会 [ 奧 運 - ] AB. Áoíínpífeě Yunddnghúi Olympic Games áozáng 奥 藏 [ 奧 - ] n. secluded and secret place 'áozáo 鏖 繪 v•① fight fiercely ②be stubborn and unpleasant ♦v.p. filthy ； dirty 2áozáo v.p. revolting ； nauseating áozé 奥 睛 [ 奧 - ] n. profound meaning áozhán 鏖 战 [- 戰 ] v./n . engage in fierce battle áozhé 糊 折 v. break by twisting áozhi 奥 旨 [ 奧 - ] n. the main theme (of w riting/etc.) áozhóu 熬粥 v.o. cook congee/gruel by simmer、ing Āozhdu* 澳洲 rw. Australia áozi 馨 子 n. a griddle ápián [5n[ ji* n . opium See alsoyapian āp0 |5可婆 N. ①mother of one’s husband ②granďmother ③respectful way of addressing an elderly woman Ā Q Q n . Ah Q, main character in a story by Lu Xun (lacking in self awareness) Ā Q jīngshen 阿 Q 精 神 n. Ah Q-ism; attitude that treats defeats as personal moral victories Āsāibāijiāng G dnghéguó 阿 塞 拜 疆 共 和 国 [ - 0 ] P.W. Republic of Azerbaijan āshēn 阿 婢 [- 婿 ] N. aunt āshi 屙 屎 v.o. defecate See also ēshi āshū 阿 叔 n . uncle (father's younger brother) āsīpflin 阿司/斯 匹 林 n . an> aspirin m :pián ātai 阿太 PR.〈 court.〉your mother Ā tēlā yuánrén 阿 特 拉 猿 人 n. Atlanthropus (of Temifine, Algeria) ā ti 阿嚏 on. atchoo! āwēng 阿翁 N.ctopo. > ①grandfather ②father (wife's address fo r her father-in-law) āxiāng 阿 乡 n . country bumpkin; yokel A-xíng gányán A 型 肝 炎 n. hepatitis A āxi6ng 阿兄 n. big/elder brother Á xiůluó 阿 修 罗 [- 羅 ] See Ēxiū丨 uó āyā 啊 呀 INTJ. indicating pained surprise Oh gosh!； Oh my! áyé 阿耶 / 爷 爺 ] n . 〈 traci./topo.〉father āyl N "姨 n. ① one’s mother’s sister; auntie ② child's address to woman of similar age as parents ③elderly unattached woman ④family nurse；babysitter；nursery/creche attendant ⑤father's concubine Ā-YI zhānzhēng 阿 以 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] n . ArabIsraeli wars āyo 啊唷/哟 iNTJ. indicating pain Ouch! āza s.v•① dirty ② upset ^v. embarrass Ázáníyá 阿 fL 尼 亚 [- 亞 ] RW： Azaniya (South Africa)

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ba 吧/B八 M.p•① mafcing mitó imperative ② acfcnou;íedgment®iincertain〇 ;® p a iise S e e í2lso 4bā [bā /V NUM. eight 2bā & v•① ding to ②climb ③dig up ④rake ⑤pull down ⑥push aside See also 3pá 3bā 巴 v . ①hope for ②cling to ③be near 命队 ① bar ② Surname ③ ancient name for eastern Sichuan See also 7ba 4bā 吧/卩 八on. snap! draw on a pipe/ etc. See also ba scar 6bā 捌 NUM. eight (on checks/etc.) Ijā 色 b.f. woven bamboo, reed or switch material used to make baskets, fences, etc. bádóu, 'líbá 丰巴B.E 〈 coll.〉certain cake-like foods 2bābā 9bā b.f•①sow ②breed o f dog xíěbógóu 10bā ^ in bājiāo, bálěi •bá 拔 v•①uproot ②pull/draw out ③capture ④ cool in water ♦>!.〈 mach. > drawing ♦b.f. ①choose (for advancement) xuánbá ②lift bágáo ® surpass； exceed háibá 2bá 跋 N. ① annotation on a painting ②postface; epilogue; postscript ♦ b.f. to stride, esp. through the mountains báshánshěshui 3bá 麦 b.f. grass roots ♦in bibá 4bá ^ in báqiá, yángbáqiá %á ^ in hánbá 6bá 跋 in tuóbá A á* 多 巴v. ① grasp © h o ld —zhúchébd. Hold tight to the handlebar. ③ dominate; monopolize © guard © tie u p ♦b.f. © handle chébá ②bundle; bunch 2bázi ③ close to; about qíón—rén about 1,000 people 4 m . © for things with handles ②for hand/iils ③for certain abstract concepts Tó 3>du 3»ī ~ ntónjne. She's getting on in years. Tā hái you ~ Hqi. He's still quite strong. ♦v.m . for movements of the hand Lā u;Ó3»í Give me a hand.命(； 〇乂indicating preverbal object as thing dea/t luith the action Tó ~ wó xiási le. He scared me to death. See also 3ba 2bá B.F. target ^ á z i, bácháng 3bá ^G [|E ] N. palladium 巵 in bába lba 爸 N. papa; dad; father 2bá 罢 [ 罷 ] v•① stop; cease ② quit ③ dismiss ④finish C h ī ~ iuón/ňn， xuéshéngjiú dóu huijiā le. The students all went home after finishing the dinner. ⑤refuse to attend See also 3p i 3bá(r； ^ E (J L )[-C 5 £ )]N .® g rip ;h a n d le ® s te m (of plants) See also 4ba 霸 n. ①hegemon; overlord ②tyrant; bully ③hegemonic power ④Surname ♦v. dominate; lord over gě ~ yīfāng Each lords over his own sphere of influence 坝 [ 塌 ] n. ① dam ② dike; embankment ® sandbar 6bā 耙 N./v. harrow See also 2pá Tbá E b.f. zuibázi See also 3bā A a 跋 [ 跋 ] b.f. Spanish mackerel b办ú Bá 灞 b.f. name of a river in Shaanxi Ib ā b ā tm iy 、〇N .® cra c k !c ra c k !® s n a p 2bābā 把把 n. cake 3bābā H巴卩巴ILF. loquacious 4bābā 巴巴 suf. of limited occurrence very; intensely gān~ very dry ♦n./v. poop； doodoo； poopoo ♦attr. coagulated； form ing a crust

bāchē v.o. jum p aboard a moving bába M M n. excrement (of a baby) vehicle bába* 爸 爸 n. papa; dad; father báchéng(r)* 八 成 ( 儿 ) n. eighty percent Zhéjidn Bābādu6sī 巴 E . 斯 pw. Barbados shíyóule ~ le. This matter is almost as good as bābāi* 八 百 NUM. eight hundred settled, ♦adv. most probably/likely bábái 拔白 n . daybreak báchéng 拔 城 v.o. take/capture a city bábái Luóhán 八 百 罗 汉 [- 羅 漢 ] N. bá chéngmén 把 城 门 v.o. guard the the eight hundred Buddhist saints city gate bābāizhījiāo 八 拜 之 交 n . sworn brotherhood báchéng ?dn 八 成 新 v_p. 80 percent new bābajiejie 巴 巴 结 结 R.F. haltingly; bāchi 吧叱 v. smack the lips falteringly ； barely succeed in handling sth. báchí* 把 持 v•① monopolize; dominate b ā bajiji 巴 巴 唔 暗 r*f. barely succeed in han­ ②control (one’s feelings, etc.) dling sth. báchí 罢 斥 [ 罷 - ]v •① relieve ② remove an bābalāilāi 症 0 癞 癞 vp_rugged; uneven official from his position bābalālā 治 癌 瘌 翁 v.R rugged; uneven báchíbáobán 把 持 包 办 [- 辦 ] f.e. keep every­ bá bángzi 拔 棒 字 v.o. pick ears of corn thing in one’s own hands bābānhuāshi 八 瓣 花 式 n. eight-petal báchíbúding 把 持 不 定 re. irresolute flower pattern bábáo /V 宝 [- 寳 ] n . eight treasures (ingredients báchóng 八 Š attr* eightfold báchóngzóu 八 重 奏 n. an octet o f certain dishes) báchú 拔出 ilv . extract; pull/draw out Tó ~ le bābāocāi 八宝菜[-寳 - ] n. assorted soy sauce pingsāi. He extracted the cork from the bottle, pickles báchú* 拔 除 r*v. pull out; remove bābāofān 八 宝 饭 [ - 寳 - ] n . eight treasures báchú 奠 别 [ 罷 - ] v. ①dismiss from office steamed rice pudding ②ban; reject bā bāom i 扒 苟 米 v. husk com báchuán 絶啤 ■n . target ship m : 2zhr"sóu bábáo quányá A 宝全鸭[-寳 - - ] n. whole duck báchuáng 棱闯 v. defend sb. against an w ith eight-treasure stuffing injustice bābāoyā 八宝鸭[-寳 - ] n. whole roast duck, báchúbáijiá 罢 黯 百 家 [ 罷 - ] f.e expe丨 /exclude boned and stuffed w ith sticky rice and diced all other factions meat báči 跋朿lj a .t. make splashing noise (of flapping bábáozhóu 八宝粥[-寳 - ] n. flavored porridge wings/fins) made of rice/peas/nuts/etc. bácui n . high level examination bābar* 吧 吧 儿 on. chattering sound fo r official candidacy ^v. stand out from one's bābār 八 八 儿 N. a myna fellows bābār de 巴 巴 儿 地 adv. ① anxiously bácuichúqún 拔 萃 出 群 f.e. stand out among ②enviously ③especially one's fellows báběitf 八 倍 体 [-體 ] n. an octoploid 匕豆(1 3 * 吧/ 巴/ 卩八塔/ 啦 [- 噠 ]7© 51113 〇 1^011^ bābeizi /V辈 字 n. many generations lips (in surprise/alarm /etc.) Tā ~ le yixia zuf. báběnsáiyuán 拔本塞 源 /原 See báběns^yuón He smacked his lips . ② pull on (pipe) báběnsěyuán 摄 未 塞 遍 /廣 F.E. dig out the b ā d ā 吧嗒 / 哒 [- 噠 ]O N •click! root, block up the source bādagūn 吧 啦 _ [- 噠 - ] n . a six-foot stick used bábi 把 鼻 n . cue; clue; tip in fighting bábi 把 臂 v.o. ①hold arms (when friends meet) bádáiyú 八 带 鱼 [- 帶 - ] n . ocjģpus ②arm in arm Bā D ái zhī Shuāi 八 代 之 衰 N .〈 hist.> the bábi* 罢笔[罷 筆 ] v.o_ put down the pen; stop supposed dark ages (from Eastern Han to Sui w riting dynasty) bābiānxing 八边形[-邊 - ] n . octagon bádájiú 八 打 九 id . almost right; just bābiāo 耙 標 í n. target about correct Bábflún 巴 p.w. Babylon Bádá Ling 八 达 岭 [- 達 嶺 ] p.w. favorite tourist bābing 八 病 N. the eight taboos of spot for viewing the Great Wall poetry listed by Shēn Yuē o f the Liang dynasty bādāiudng 巴旦 / 担 杏 [- 擔 - ] N. a kind of bábíng* 把 柄 n . handle géi rén ~ give sb. a apricot handle (against oneself) bádáo 巴到 itv . have waited patiently/ bábing 罢兵[罷 - ] v.o. cease hostilities anxiously until bábú 拔步 v.o•①stride ② get away bádao* 翕 道 s.v•① overbearing; high-handed bábuchú 拔 不 出 R.v. be unable to pull out ②strong; potent (o f liquor/m edicine) See also bábuchú tu i 拔 不 出 腿 V.P. be tied up/busy badao bābudāo 巴不到 R.v. eagerly wish; can’t w ait bádáo 霸 道 s.v. overbearing; high-handed 命队 bābude 巴不 得 R.v. earnestly wish rule by force See also badao bābulēder 巴 术 乐 得 儿 [-- 樂 - - ]v.p_ be bádáoxiángxiáng 拔 刀 相 向 f_e. pull a knife on eager/impatient sb. bábunénggdur 巴 不 能 够 儿 [- - 夠 - ] v.r bādāoxiāngzhū 拔 刀 相 助 f.e. help the weak be eager/impatient against injustice Bábúyá X in jín ě iy á 巴 $ 亚 新 几 内 亚 [-- 亞 … Bádá Shánrén 八 大 山 人 N. pseudonym 亞 ] P.W. Papua New Guinea o f Chū Dā, a famous painter o f late Ming bácáo v.o. pull up weeds bā dá xingxing 八 大 行 星 n . the eight bācā yánr 扒 擦 眼 儿 v.o. blink the eyes major planets o f the solar system - Mercury, Venus, Earth, Mars, Jupiter, Saturn, Uranus, bácháng 傷 ] n. shooting range and Neptune bácháo 罢朝[罷 - ] v.o. w ithdraw from court

10

bādāyīshēng bādāyīshēng 巴 答 一 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. slapping/flopping sound bádáyuán 八大员 N. cooks, child-care workers, barbers, stockmen, postmen, health workers, conductors, and shop assistants bāda z u i(r) 吧塔 ， ( 儿）v.o. smack one’s lips over food/drink/etc. ♦s.v. greedy； envious of others bāde 巴得 R.V. ① bator: bravery； courage © name of a general in the Yuan dynasty bádú 拔毒 v.o. draw out poison bāduānjin 八段锦 n. a kind o f martial arts bádud 把航 v.o. hold the rudder Bā’ērdim0 巴尔的摩 rw. Baltimore Bā’ērgān 巴尔干 [- 彝 ] RW. Balkan⑸ báfá 八法 N. ① eight therapeutic methods © the eight basic strokes o f Chinese characters bāfān 扒饭 v.o. eat rice with chopsticks bāfāng /V方 n. eight points of the compass; all directions báfánghúying 八 方 呼 应 [- 應 ] f.e* echo from all directions bāfāngshdukūn 八 方 受 困 f.e. be in a difficult situation； be hard pressed bāfēn* 八分 n. eight tenths ♦adv. probably 纽 Eastern Han script style báfén(r)拔 份 ( j i ) v.o. ① push oneself forward; show off one's strength ② dominate; act violently báféng 拔缝 v.o. crack bšfēng* 把风 v.o. keep lookout báféngr #八缝儿 v.o. peep; look bāfēnshū 八 奋 书 [-— ] n . style o f calligraphy originated in the Qin dynasty báfényí 八 分 仪 [- 彳 蠢] n. an octant báfényinfú 八分音 符 n. quaver; eighth note bāgāng 八 纲 [- 綱 ] n. eight principal syndromes； the eight rubrics bāgāngbiānzhēng 八 纲 辨 证 [- 綱 - 證 ] f.e. 〈 Chmed.〉differentiation of syndromes according to the eight rubrics bā gánzi dábudáo d e 八 杆 子 打 不 到 的 f.e. distant (of relatives)

11

báibánwúlái

bā huózi 扒 豁 子 v .o . ① make an opening bā gánzi dá buzhá o 八 乎 子 打 不 着 [- 著 ] id . ② expose (a secret/etc.); spoil sb.’s plan by remote or lack of relationship between two revealing a secret things Zhě ~ de shi, wó cái buguán ne. Iťs bá hůxů 拔 虎 须 [- 鬚 ] id . too rash/ignorant none of my business, I'm not going to bother to realize the danger o f offending a powerful about it. personage bágáo 拔 高 R*v. raise high bāi 辦 v. ① nip o ff w ith fingers and thumb bágáo sá n g m é n (r)拔 高 嗓 门 （ 儿 ）f.e. raise ② w ork the fingers ~zhe shóuzhí sudn count one’s voice on one's fingers ③ force apart w ith the hands bāgāowāngshāng 巴 高 望 上 f.e. seek higher ④ sever (the relationship with); break social status up (w ith) Gēn tā —/ Break up w ith him! bā gāozhīr 巴 高 枝 儿 fie. ① curry favor w ith 】 bāi 白 s.v•①w hite ②dear •①pure; plain influential people ② marry above bái/Sn ② free o f charge bóisdng ③ wrongly b ā g ē (r) 八 # ( 儿）N. myna bird written/mispronounced bóizi ④colloquial; ver­ Bágédá 巴 格 达 [- 達 ] p_w. Baghdad nacular 'báihuá ⑤ state biáobái ⑥ ”w hite” bágěn 拔 根 v.o. uproot (anti-communist) bóiqú . adv. in vain; for noth­ bágěnsěyuán 拔 植 塞 源 F.E* uproot; dig out the ing ^ n . ① spoken part in opera ② Surname root, block up the source ♦v•①turn white prematureiy Tó tóufa quón ~ bágong outstanding young schol­ le. His hair turned completely white. © ars selected fo r Qing civil service examination look askance at in the capital 2bái 拜 in 'báibái See also 2bái ’bāgdng* 罢 工 [ 罷 - ] v.o./n . go on strike; a strike ^ á i* 亩 num. ①hundred ②numerous; all kinds 2bágóng 坝 工 [ 場 - ] n. dam construction works of bāĶ6ng jiú c h á d u i罢 工 纠 察 队 [ 罷 - 隊 ] n . ^ á i 摆 [ 擺 ] v•①place; put; arrange ~ zhóncháng picket (line) put in battlefield order ②state dearly ③assume; b ā g ā (r) 八 政 ( 儿 ) N•① eight-part essay, esp. as put on ©sway； swing； wave 4 n . ©pendulum fixed im perial service exams ②sth. too rigid in ②bottom part (of Chinese gown) style 3bái 柏 n•① cypress ② Surname See also 6bó， bāguā 八 卦 n . Eight Trigrams (of The Boofc of 4bd Changes) 4bái 彳百num. hundred (used on checks/etc.) Báguájiáo 八 卦 教 n . Eight TVigram secret sbái 怕 b.f. used in terms for certain senior maie society (a branch o f the W hite Lotus society o f relatiues dabáizi See also 7bó the Qing dynasty) 6bái B.F. separate zónghéngbáihé b á g u ā n * 把 关 [ - ií ] v . o . ①guardapass② make A āi 祕 [ 敗 ] v•①lose; be defeated ②beat; defeat a final check on sb./sth. bá zhiliáng guān (D spoil Zhě shir hěn kěnéng ~ zái tā shóu li. guarantee the quality (of products/etc.) He may spoil the whole show. ④ counteract bāguān 罢 官 [ 罷 - ] v.o. dismiss from office ⑤decay 2bái 拜 v.①do obeisance; salute ②acknowledge bāguāng 扒 光 i t v. strip bare sb. as one’s master/etc. ♦B.F. make a courtesy báguánguftián 罢 官 归 田 [ 罷 - 歸 - ] f.e. call báifáng See also 2bái remove sb. from office and send him back to 3bái 稗 B.F•① barnyard grass/millet báizi his native place © petty； insignificant báguánshóu’ái 把 关 守 溢 [- 關 - - ] f.e. guard the 4bái P贝[ 唄 ] in 择nbdi See also *bei passes bái’ái’ái 垚 趙 暗 [■瞪 睛 ] v.R pure white bá guānzi 拔 罐 子 v.o. practice báťábdng 白矮皇 N. white dwarf M: Aé cupping báťán 白索 n •①restaurant preparation o f rice/ bāguāzhēn 八 卦 阵 n . m ilitary form ation in flatcakes/mantou/etc. ② cooking that deals Eight Trigrams form w ith staple food, both rice and flour báguó 拔 锅 [- 鍋 ] v.o. © seize sb’s báiba 百 f 巴num. about one hundred cooking pot ② push sb. to extremes báibá* _ 把 乂 become sworn brothers Bāgu0 Liánjún 八 国 联 军 [- 國 聯 - ] N .〈 hist. > bāi bāguāzhēn 摆 八 卦 阵 [ 擺 - ] v.o. set a trap Eight-Power A llied Forces of 1900 fo r the enemy bāgūqiāng 八 股 腔 n. stereotyped twaddle slang/ioan> ① bye-bye bágúwén 八 股 女 n . ①〈trad.> eight-part essay ibáib ái* 拜 拜 R J.〈 ②break up (with) See also báibai © stereotyped w riting m ： *piān 2báibái 白白 adv•①in vain; fo r nothing ②white báhái 拔 _ n . elevation (above sea level) báibai 拜 拜 r.f. 〈trad.> bring hands together Bāhāmā 巴哈马 RW. Bahamas and bow # n . a worshipping festival in Taiwan báháng 行 n . 〈trad.> brief letter (orig. on See also lbáibm eight-line paper) báibáihéhuá 白 百 合 花 n. Madonna lily báhángshú 八 行 书 [- 書 ] n . brief letter M： 2duó/5zhf/4zhí (orig. on eight-line paper) báibáijingjing 白 白 净 净 [- 淨 淨 ] v.R white (of báhé* 拔 河 N./V.O.〈 sport〉tug-of-war face) báhe 合 v monopolize or dominate (by abuse báibáiké 百 百 咳 N. whooping cough o f one’s power) báibáipángpáng 白白胖脖 v.r white and fat báhén ® 痕 n . scar m : 2dáo báibám óuní 百 八 牟 危 n. the 108 báhóngyiyů 八 纹 一■宇 f.e. unite the beads of a rosary whole w orld under one sovereign by force of ib á ib á iK r) 白班 ( 儿）n. day shift arms 2báibán 白斑 n •① white spot/patch m : 2fcuái báhů 八 互 n. eight principles that ② leukoplakia married couples should adhere to báibán 白板 n. mahjongg tiles bearing the báhú* 跋 扈 s.v. bossy; domineering design o f a square báhuán 拔 还 [- 還 ] v. repay a debt in installments báibán* 百 般 adv. in 100 ways; by every means báhuixué 八 会 穴 n. the Eight báibánbájié 百 般 巴 结 f.e. ply sb. w ith flattery Strategic Nerve Points bāibāndiāonān 亩 碰 习 难 [- 難 ] f.e. put up innumerable obstacles； create all kinds of diffi­ Jbá huóguánr 拔 火 罐 儿 v.o. apply cupping jar/glass See also 2báhuóguánr culties ^áhuóguánr 拔 火 罐 儿 N. ①detachable stove bāibāntiāotī 百般 挑 剔 R Knitpick báibánwěnróu 百 般 ？ 盒柔 re. infinitely affec­ chimney ② cupping jar/glass See also Aó tionate huóguanr báibánw úlái 百 般 无 赖 F.E. use all underhanded báhuóguánzi 拔 火 罐 子 v.o. means do cupping

báibányínqín 百 般 殷 勤

báifá

12

báibányínqín re . courtesy

expressed

in numerous ways

báibánzhěng 白会王症 n . vitiligo; leuko­

derma báibáoxiáng 百 宝 箱 [- 寳 - ] n. treasure chest M:2zhf"ge báibáozhí 白报 纸 [- 報 - ] n . newsprint m : bhāng báibáshí* 亩 八 + F.E. around one hundred báibáshi 摆 把 式 [ 擺 - ] v.o. perform gymnastic arts in pantomime báibá xidngdi 拜 把 兄 弟 n. sworn brothers báibázhóng 百 入 钟 [ - _ ] n . the hun­ dred bell tollš (sounded morning and evenings) bái bázi 拜 把 子 v.o. swear brotherhood báfcěi* 吉 倍 attr. hundredfold; a hundred times báiběi 贝夂： 1匕id . suffer defeat bái běishuízhěn 摆 背 水 阵 [ 擺 - ] v.o. prepare for a back-to-the-wall struggle báibí 白庇 n . psoriasis ibáibi 亩弊 n •① all kinds o f maladies or evils ②many drawbacks or disadvantages 2báibi 百辟 n. princes and dukes báibí* 败 笔 [- 筆 ] n . ①faulty stroke in calligraphy/ painting © faulty expression in w riting © w orn inkbrush ④failed hack w riter báibiáo 拜表 v .〈 trad. > present a report/petition/ etc. to the emperor； memorialize the emperor báibicóngshěng 百 弊 丛 生 [ - 叢 - ] f.e. A ll the ill effects appear. báibié 拜别 v. take leave of; say farewell báiblng* 亩 病 N. all kinds of diseases and ailments bāibing 贝夂兵 n. defeated soldiers/army báibingcánzú 败 兵 残 卒 [-- 殘 - ] f.e. a crushed and broken army báibhvěbdá 白璧 微 瑕 id . a slight blemish báibiw úxiá 白 璧 无 海 id . ① faultless; without blemish ② impeccable moral integrity báibízi 白鼻子 n . a sly person báibó ; 罢 拨 [ 擺 釋 ] v. dismiss from attention ； put aside báib6jú 白波菊 N. white botonia M:2duó/ 5zhr/4zhf báibú 白醭 n . mold (on surface of vinegar/etc.) báibu* ^ íjJ n. plain white doth m ： 2kuai báibu _ 布 [ 擺 - ] v. ① decorate; arrange Zhě jiā n wúzi ~ de hěnyázhi. The room is tastefully furnished. © order about； manipulate See also 2báibú ^á ib ú 百部 n. the tuber o f stemona; radix stemonae 2báibú 摆 布 [ 擺 - ]v •① spread out; display; arrange © make a fool o f sb. See also báibu báibuchéngjún 败 不 成 军 f.e. The army is completely routed. báibúchuányáng 百 步 穿 杨 [- 楊 ] f.e. shoot w ith great precision báibuciliě ģ 不 H此刚 f.e. 〈 coil. > ①dingy white; faded ②insipid; flat tasting báibúdéyi 百 不 得 一 re. Not one out o f a hundred is acceptable. báibúkái © There is no room to place it .②The business in hand cannot be shaken off. bāibukāi n iě z i 辦 不 开 镇 子 [- - 開 鑷 - ] RE. unable to solve a problem or think through a situation báibuliáo 白不了 R.v.beunwhitenable báibuliáo* 摆 不 了 [ 擺 - ] R.v. can’t place (be­ cause of inadequate space) báibúshiyi 百 不 失 — f.e. There is not a single miss in a hundred tries. báibuxiá 摆 不 下 [ 擺 - ] R.v_ cannot place (be­ cause of inadequate space) báfcůza 百不 _ / 杂 [ - _ ] f.e. o f no consequence； never mind báicái* 白菜 n ■① Ch. cabbage ②white rape u t2kē

báicái M s.v. destined to lose money (pre­ dicted by fortune-teller) b á ic á ib á n g (r/z i) 白菜 會 / 梆 ( 儿 / 子 ) [-- 幫 -jN . stalk o f Chinese cabbage báicáijiáo 白菜窖 n . vegetable cellar báicáo* 百 草 n . Chinese herbs ^áicáo 稗 拿 n. barnyard grass/millet m： 2kē 2báicáo 败 草 n . withered grass m : 2设/如加 báichá* 白若 n . farmland not yet tilled after harvest báichá v.o. ask a guest to come in and have tea báichán 拜 杆 [- 傲 ] v_ saym assfor relieving people/spirits báicháng 白鼇 n . guards’ uniform m： 2jicm báichángpú 白富蒲 n. Acorus calamus M： 2kē bái chědán 白扯淡/蛋 f.e. talk rubbish bāichekāi 辦 í i 弁 [- 開] R.v. ① force apart w ith the hands © separate antagonists báichéng 摆 成 [ 擺 - ] R.v. put; place; arrange báichéngzudyóng 亩 城 座 拥 [- 擁 ] f.e. possess numerous books 'bāich ī* 白吃 v•①scrounge fo r food ②sponge (on) 2báichi 白痴 n •① idiot ②idiocy; fatuity báichi 白执 [- 熾 ] n . w hite heat; incandescence báichibáihě ģ é 白喝 f.e. eat and drink gratis báichiděng 白 识 打 [- 熾 燈 ] n. incandescent lamp báichi d iá n d ě n g 白 炽 电 灯 [- 熾 電 燈 ] N. incandescent lamp báichígántóu 百 R 竿头 id . always strive to do better báichigántóu, g ě n g jln y ib ú 百 尺 竿 头 ， 更进 一 步 [----,-3 Ě -] F-E. make further progress bái chi gáolóu píngcfi q i 百 尺 高 楼 平 地 起 [--樓 -- -] f.e. Everything starts from scratch, bá ich ir 白吃儿 n . sponger; freeloader Bái Chóngxí 白 崇 轉 （ 1893-1966) N. KMT general based in South China ibáichú* 摆 出 [ 擺 - ] R*v•① take out for display © assu m eip u ton T ó-^ ifú iu ú gú d ey d n gzí He assumed a look o f innocence. 2bāichū 百出 v. appear in droves báichú 拜 除 v. appoint to a post báichuán 亩川 n . waterways báichuánguihái 可 川 归 _ [ - - 歸 - ] id •① all things tend to go in one direction ② everyone turns to sb. for guidance bāichuānhuiz6ng 百川. 汇 宗 [-- 匯 - ] id . Divergence ends in uniformity/agreement. báichuí 摆 锤 [ 擺 - ] n . pendulum M:2zhi/丨 ge báicí 白瓷 N. white porcelain; blanc de chine báicí* 拜 辞 [- 辭 ] v . 〈 court> take leave of; say good-bye báici 拜赐 v . 〈 court.〉accept w ith thanks báicú ģ _ N. plain vinegar bái cún diáochá 百 村 调 査 n. social survey conducted in 1982 báicud 败 挫 v. defeat; frustrate; thwart báidá* 甴搭 v.p. useless; no good báidá 白打 n . game o f shuttlecock .v •① fight/ beat in vain ②fight w ithout arms bái d á g u á (r) 白 大 褂 ( 儿 ）N. ① white gown ②doctor’s coat/gown báidái 白 带 [- 帶 ] n •① white flow ② whitecolored vaginal discharge ③ abnormal leukorrhea báidáiguč»kě 百 代 过 客 f.e. people o f the past generations báidáiyú 白 带 鱼 [- 帶 - ] n . a bandfish m ： *〇 〇 〇 bái dáláo 白打落 v. window-shop báidánbái 白蛋白 n . albumin Báidáng* 白党 [- 黨 ] n _the W hite (anti-com miinist) Party báidáng 自荡[ 擺 蕩 ] v. swing; sway báidáng q lla i 摆 荡 起 来 [ 擺 蕩 - ] R.v. start to swing/sway

b á id á o (r) 白道 ( 儿）n. ① moon’s path ② righ­ teous outlaws ^á id á o * 拜倒 v. fall on one’s knees; grovel; lie prostate 2báidáo 拜 祷 [- 禱 ] v.pray báidáo shfliuqún xiá 拜 倒 石 楷 裙 下 f.e* fall head over heels fo r a woman báidáozúxiá 拜 倒 足 下 f.e. throw oneself at sb.'s feet báidé 败德 n. evil conduct; licentious behavior báiděngyán 白瞪 眼 v.p. be anxious but unable to do anything

báiděng yiyán 白 瞪 一 眼 v*R look superciliously (at sb.) báiděng móurén 3>řyán give sb. a supercilious look báicfi(r)* 白 地 ( 儿）n •① fallow field ② barren land ③ white base color (of paper/doth/etc. w ith added color material) báidí 败 敌 [-敵 ] v.o. crush/defeat the enemy báidián 拜 — [- 墊 ] n . cushion fo r the kneeling rite báidiánfěng 白癒风 N. vitiligo Báidíchéng 白杳 & p.w. W hite God City (a strategic point in Sichuan during the Three Kingdoms period) bāidlhēihuā _ 地 黑 花 n . a kind of glaze using minerals like iron and manganese as ingredients in painted designs báidíng 白丁 n . ① a person o f no academic or official titles ② an illiterate person ③ ordinary person； commoner bāidīngāāng 白 丁香 N•① w hite lilac m : 5zhf/ 4zhf/2fcē ②sparrow droppings used for treating wounds bái ditān 摆 地 摊 [ 擺 - 攤 ] v.o. set up a stall on the ground báidčmg 辩 别 [ 擺 動 ] v. swing; sway báiddu 白豆 N. white peas/beans M :呢/叩 báiddukdu 白 豆 蔻 1^ .< 5〇^ > 4 爪〇〇11^ 〇£1?*damomum；cardamum m ： ^hī/^hī^kē báidú 摆 渡 [ 擺 - ]v. operate a ferry ♦N. ferryboat; ferry báidú* 拜 读 [- 讀 ] v. read w ith respect bāiduān 百 端 n . ① in many ways ② all things/ feelings báiduándáijú 百 端 待 举 [- 舉 ] f.e. much remains to be done báiduándáijué 百 端 待 决 [- 決 ] f.e. Numerous problems are crying for solution, báiduánqiánlián 百 锻 千 炼 [- 煉 ] F.E. thoroughly tempered báidúbiáo 百 度 表 N. centígrade/Celsius thermometer m ：2zhī/2kuai báidúbúyán 百 读 不 厌 [- 讀 - 厭 ] re. worth a hundred readings báidúdázud 拜 读 大 作 [- 讀 - - ] f.e. 〈 court. > have the pleasure of perusing your work báidui — 队 [ 擺 隊 ] v.o. stand in a certain form ation báidúkóur 摆 渡 口 儿 [ 擺 - ] n. ferry harbor bái dūnzi 白礙子 n . 〈 pottery 〉"w hitebriquette”; petuntse báiduyán 白 肚 燕 n . white-bellied swallow m ： 2zhf bái’é* 白我鸟N. white goose m : 2zhi Bái’é 白 — n. W hite Russian ibáťě 白 逢 [- 堊 ] N.chalk 2bái’ě 白萼 N. fragrant plantain lily M: szhf/ 4zhf Bái， ě | ! 白 垩 纪 [-M -] N. Cretaceous period Báťéluósií Gdnghéguó 白 俄 罗 斯 共 和 国 [-羅 … 國] P.W. Republic o f Belarus báťérbůněi 败 而 不 俊 f.e. not be discouraged by failure báťězhi 白 垩 质 [- 堊 質 ] attr. of the Cretaceous period báifá* 白 发 [- 髪 ] N. white/gray hair m : 2gén báifá 摆 法 [ 擺 - ] N. method o f arrangement; way o f putting/placing sth.

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báifabáizhóng báifábáizhdng 百 发 百 中 [- 發 - - ] re. shoot with unfailing accuracy bāifācāngcāng 白发苍 苍 [- 髮 蒼 蒼 ] f.e. white/gray-haired báifácángrán 白 发 苍 髯 [- 髮 蒼 - ] re. having white hair and a hoary beard báifáhóngyán 白发红颜[-髮- - ] f.e. a spry elder báifan 白帆 n. the white sail (of a sailing boat) m： 'pián

báifán 白石凡[- 礬 ] n . alum báifán* 白饭 N. plain cooked rice M: říčii/u;án bšiiān 摆饭[擺 - ] v.o. lay out a meal; lay the table bāifān 稗贩 n. small retailer; peddler .v . copy/apply indiscriminately báifáng 亩方 n. ①all sides ②diverse methods báifáng 摆涵;[擺- ] v. put; place; lay báifáng* _ 访 v. pay a visit; call on bái fángzi 白房芋 n . brothel báiféxiéláo 白芦 偕老 [- 髮 - ] f.e. live to old age in conjugal bliss báifěi 白匪 n. White (anti-communist) bandits báiféi* 白费 v. waste báiféichúnshé 白费唇舌 F-E. waste one’s breath báiféidáijú 百 庚 待 举 [- 声-舉 ] RE.Themany neglected matters are still pending, báiféidáixíng 百 废 待 兴 [- 廢 - 興 ] f.e. A ll neglected matters are yet to be dealt w ith, báiféijin 白费劲 [-勁 ] V.P. waste energy doing sth. báiféijiijú 百 废 俱 举 [-廢 - 舉 ] f.e. A ll neglected matters have been taken care of. báiféijúxing 百 废 俱 / 具 兴 [- 廢 - 興 ] f.e. A ll neglected tasks are being undertaken, báiféi lá 白 费 蜡 [- 鱲 ] f.e. (try sth.) in vain báifébdnji 白费心机 f.e. scheme/plan to no avail cosmetic ® drugs (specifically heroin) Ašifēn* 百分 n. one hundred points (of score) See also 2bm fen 2bai fēn "g" ^ cons, bāi fēnzhī X X percent bái fēnzhī wů five percent See also 'baifen báifén 拜坟 [- 墙 ] v_o. visit a grave; make sacri­ fices before a grave báifénbí 百分比 n. percentage) báifěnbing 白粉病 n. powdery m ildew báiféndián 百分点、 [- 點 ] n. percentage (point) báifénfá 百 分 法 n . statement/expression in percentage báifénháo 百 分 号 [-號 ] n. percent symbol (%) báifénlů 百分率 n. percent(age) báifěnlů bijiáo 耳 分 率 比 故 n. per­ centage comparison báifenr 百分儿 n. a poker game báifěnshú 百 分 数 [-數 ] n . percentage) báifěnwěi shúzhí 亩 分 位 數 值 [---數 - ] n . percentile báifénzhi 百分制 N. hundred-mark system bái fēnzhī bái 百 分 之 百 num. a hundred percent ^ adv. out and out； absolutely bái fó 拜彳弗 v.o. worship Buddha/ prostrate oneself before the image of Buddha báifň* 摆 富 [ 擺 - ] v.o. parade one’s wealth; be ostentatious and extravagant !báifií 拜月艮 v. admire (another’s .erudition/ courage/etc.) 2báifů 拜伏 v. prostrate oneself; fall on one's knees； grovel báifň 拜覆 n. ① centurion (in the Roman Empire) ② low-ranking m ilitary officer (in China) báifůzi 白附子 n. monkshood (a medical herb) báigán(r)白干 ( 儿 )[- 乾 - ] n . spirits distilled from sorghum

bāigānjiāoji 百 感 交 集 f.e. all sorts o f feelings w ell up in one's heart báigáoní 白膏泥 n . white clay báigě* 白合鸟n . a pigeon m : 2zhr báigé 摆格[擺 - ] v.o. put on airs báigěi 白给 v.r give free of charge bāigeshēngshēng 白 格 生 生 f.e. snow

v^iite Báigóng 白宫 [- 宫 ] n . W hite House ’báigóng* 摆 功 [ 德 - ] v.o. exaggerate one’s success 2báigóng 百工 n . 〈trad. > ① all sorts o f officers ② all sorts of handicraftsmen báigdng 摆 供 [ 擺 - ] n. sacrifice ♦▽■〇• present ritual offerings báigdngshéjl 摆 供 设 祭 [ 擺 - ] f.e. set up sacrifices at an altar báigčuxuán 白狗癣 n. phlebotomy (on the head) báigú* 白骨 n . bones of the dead m : 2gēn"b0 báigů 百 谷 [- 穀 ] N. all kinds of grain báiguá 白瓜 n . cucumber m : 22hr/2gēn/

脱〇 báiguán * 百 官 n. officials of all ranks and descriptions Aāiguān 拜 官 v .o .〈trad.> make sb. an official 2bāiguān 稗 官 n . ① 〈 trad.〉official charged w ith checking on public opinion © story-teller bāiguānjiā 稗 官 家 n . novelists bái guānjiāzi 官 架 子 [擺 -] v.o. put on the airs of an official； put on bureaucratic airs báiguán-yěshí 稗 官 野 史 n. books o f anecdotes/ tales báigúhóngyán 白 骨 红 颜 f.e. Beauty is only skin deep. báigui 拜 跪 v. kneel and kowtow báiguiyóu 白桂油 n. canella oil báiguízhidián 白圭之 J占n •①a flaw in a piece o f jade ② damage suffered through careless speech bāigūjīng 白骨 _ n . ① W hite Bone Demon ②devious cunning female. báiguó(r)* 白 果 ( 儿）n . © ginkgo nut ② ® hen's egg ©poached egg báiguó 百果 n . all kinds o f fruits báigučshů 白 果 树 [- 樹 ] n . gingko/ginkgo tree

M：2kē báiguósóng 白果 松 N. w hite pine M: báigúyú 白 姑 鱼 N. white Chinese croaker； white mouth croaker m ： ^áo báihái 百骨亥n . the whole body báiháo 白耗 v. use/spend for nothing; waste báiháo* 摆 好 [ 擺 - ] itv . place/set properly báihě ģ ^ n . white crane m ： 2zhī báihé* 百合 n. lily (buds) m : szhi^zhr/1^ báihě 拜贺 v. congratulate báihéhuá 耳 合 花 n •① lily M:2duč/2ř?é ②pure maiden báihěifěnm íng 白黑分明 f.e. dearly distinguish right from wrong báihdu 拜 候 v . 〈 court.〉call to pay one’s respects； call on ； pay one's respect báihóubing 白喉為 n . diphtheria báihóujún 白喉會 n . diphtherial bacillus A áihú 白政 n . arctic fox m : 2zhf 2báihú 白告鸟n . swan m : 2zW báihú* 白虎 n. ①white tiger m :.2zW ②constella­ tion o f seven stars in the western sky ③symbol of W est/autumn ④ hairless female genitalia báihua 白话 n . colloquial speech ^v. use colloquial speech See also 'báihuá, báihuo b ā ih u ā (r) 白 花 ( 儿）N•① white flow er M: 2diič ② lap waste ♦v. spend (tim e/money) w ithout results 'báihua 白 i 舌 n . ① vernacular ② empty talk See also báihua, báihuo 2báihuá 白枠 [ - _ ] N. white birch M:

báihuoyé báihua 摆 划 [ 擺 劃 ] v. handle; do; manage bāihuā* 百 花 n •① many flowers ② m illefleur pattern báihuábing 白化病 n . albinism báihuábingrén 白化 病 人 n . albino báihuácéng 白 话 层 [- 層 ] N. colloquial layer báihuací 白话 词 N. verses of irregular lines in vernacular Chinese bāihuādiāoling 百 花 调 零 fie_The flowers have faded. báihuágóu 白花狗 n. Dalmatian (dog) m : 2zhf bšihuāhuā 白花花 v.p. shining w hite báihuái 贝夂坏[- 壞 ] v. ruin; corrupt; undermine báihuái ménméi 奴 坏 门 媚 [- 域 - - ]v.o. shame one's family báihuái mingshēng 败 坏 名 声 [- 壞 - 聲 ] v.o. discredit； defame； damage the reputation of B āihuājišng 百 花 奖 [- 獎 ] n. Hundred Flowers Award (a film award) báihuáng 摆 晃 [ 擺 -]v.sw ing;sw ay báihuánghuáng 白晃晃 v.p. dazzlingly white báihuáqífáng 百 花 齐 放 [-- 齊 - ] f.e•① Let a hundred flowers bloom. © Let different views be expressed. báihuáqífang báijiázhéngmíng ^ ^ Jļt W 家 争 鸣 [ - 齊 … 爭 - ] f.e. Let different views be expressed. See also báijiázhéngmíng báihuáshé 白 花 蛇 n. long-noded p it viper m： ltiáo

bāihuā shēngri W ^ 0 N- birthday of all flowers (12th day of the second lunar month) báihuashér 白 i 舌舌儿 n. ① a good talker； an articulate person © accomplished flatterer báihuáshl 白 话 诗 n. vernacular free verse M: 2shou báihuátái 白滑苔 n . white tongue coating/fur báihuáwáng 百 花 王 n. The Queen of Flowers (peony) báihuáwén 白话文 n . vernacular prose báihua wénxué 白 话 文 学 n. vernacular literature báihua wénxuéshí 白 话 文 学 史 n . history of vernacular literature Báihuáwén Y ů n d d n g 白 话 文 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . the Vernacular Movement (1917-1919) báíhuá xiáoshuč 白 话 小 说 n. fiction in ver­ nacular Chinese báihuáyin 白 话 音 n . colloquial/vernacular pronunciation báihuázhěngyán 百 花 争 妍 [-- 爭 - ] f.e. flowers bloom in a rio t of color báihúfěng 白 虎 风 n . severe and migratory arthralgia báihui 白灰 n . lime báihu!* 拜 会 v. pay an official call; call on báihuimdbián 百 喙 莫 辩 fie. No one can argue it away. báihuo 白 话 v. blah-blah Tó zóng a i xiā~ . He always talks nonsense. See also

báihua, 'báihua báihuo 白活 v. spend one’s life in vain báihud* 百 货 n. general merchandise báihuó •贝女火v.o. relieve inflamma­ tion or internal heat báihud dálóu 百 货 大 楼 [- 樓 ] p.w. departmentstore (building) báihuddián 百 货 店 RW. general store; depart­ ment store báihuč) gčngsī 百 货 公 司 p.w. department store Báihuójiáo 拜 火 教 N. Zoroastrianism; Mazdaism báihud shángcháng 百 货 商 场 [- 場 ] rw. department store； mall m ： 'ge/^iā báihuo shángdián Rw- small depart­ ment store m： lgelv]\ālv]iān báihudyě 百 货 业 [- 業 ] n . department store business

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báihímng

á l á l á r á E á n á n á n a l l á l l á n l

báihíbdng 白虎 星 N. a jinx (said of a woman) M： lkē b ā ijī 白茨 N. Vhite Sect o f Lamaism báijiáo 百 脚 [- 腳 ] n . centipede báijiáo 拜 敎 v.o. receive instructions bāi jiāoqing 辦 交 情 v.o. break a friendship; sever relations B áijiá^ng 百 家 姓 n . The Boofc o f Family Names báijiázhěngmíng 百 家 争 鸣 re•① con­ tention o f a hundred schools o f thought (during 770-221 B.C ) ② Let a hundred schools of thought contend. bái jiá á * 摆 架 子 [ 擺 - ] v.o. put on airs b á ijiá á (r) 败 家 子 ( 儿）N. spendthrift; prodigal b á ijiá rid i 败 家 子 弟 re. children 油 o ruin the family báijié* 白洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. pure/spotless white báijié 百结 attr. ragged báijié _ 节 [- 節 ] v.o. offer greetings on a festival day； pay respects during a festival báijiébú 百 洁 布 [- 潔 - ] n. scouring pad báijiéchúnyi 百结 _ 衣 f.e. ragged clothing báijiésóngcáo 柏 节 松 操 [- 節 - - ] f.e. chaste wido油 ood báijiéyi 百结衣 N. ragged clothing bá ijín * 白金 n •① platinum ② ancient name for silver báijín 拜 金 N. money worship ♦v.o. worship money báijing 白净 [- 淨 ] s.v. fair and clear (of skin) Báijinhán Góng 白 金 汉 宫 [- 漢 宮 ] RW. Buck­ ingham Palace b á ijln r 白 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] N. whiteness báijinzhúyi 拜查 í 义 [- 義 ] N. Mammonism báijiqiánfáng 百 计 千 方 F.E. all sorts o f tricks/ stratagems bá ijiú * 白酒 n. spirits distilled from sorghum A á ijiú 摆 酒 [ 擺 - ] v.o. spread/give a feast 2b á ijiú 桕 酒 n. wine flavored w ith juniper leaves bái jiů x í Í Í 酒 席 [ 擺 - ] v.o. gve a banquet báíjú 败局 n. lost game; losing battle báijuán ⑺ 白 卷 ( jL ) N. blank examination paper m： lzhāng/lfenjiāo — i. hand in a blank exam­ ination paper ii. totally fail in accomplishing a task báijué 拜爵 v.o. be knighted báijúguóxi 白驹过隙 id. How time flies! báijúhuá 白菊龙 n. feverfew m : szhf/^W/ 2duo báijůn 白军 n. W hite (anti-communist) army

Mi^zhī báijůn* 败军 n. defeated troops M ^ h f báijúncánmá 败 军 残 马 [-- 癌 - ] f.e. defeated troops w ith decimated steeds

báijúnzhéjiáng 败 军 折 将 [- 將 ] f.e. The army is defeated and the generals are slain, báijúnzhijiáng 败 军 之 将 [- 將 ] n . general of a defeated army Bái Jūyi 白 居 易 （ 772-846) N. celebrated Tang poet/official bāikāi 掰 开 [- 開 ] R*v. nip o ff w ith fingers and thumb； force apart w ith the hands báikái* 摆 开 [IÉ 開 ] R.v. deploy báikáiróusiri 紐 开 揉 碎 [ - 開 - - ]< co丨 丨 •> vj>_ ① break open and knead to bits ② rehash in infinite detail ^ adv•① minutely; meticulously ②earnestly; sincerely ~ de iquán offer earnest advice bāikāi shóu 辦 开 手 [- 開 - ] v.o. force open sb.'s clenched hand báikáishui 白开水[-開 - ] n . plain boiled water M： bēi

báikáizhěnshi 釋 开 阵 式 [ 擺 開 -] f.e•① deploy troops in battle form ation ② take positions and be ready to start (e.g., sports) bá iká izh ító u 辦 开 指 头 [- 開 - - ] v.o. force open the fingers báikánbúyán 百 看 不 厌 [- 厭 ] f.e. never tire of watching/reading báikě* N- encyclopedia ♦attr. encyclope­ dic báikě 拜客 v.o. visit; call on báikěcídián 百 科 _ / 辞 典 [-- 辭 - ] n. encyclo­ pedia m : ^ú/táo^běn báikě cíyú 百 科 词 语 N. scientific and technical terms bái ké dán 白 壳 蛋 [- 殼 - ] N. eggs w ith white shells m ： ^ h f/^ e báikěn 拜 恳 [- 懇 ] v . 〈 court. > humbly request báikěquánshú 百 科 全 书 [- 書 ] n . encyclopedia M： 2bultá 〇l xběn

báikě quá nshú pái百 科 全 书 派 [… 書 - ] N. encyclopedist bái kóngjiázi 摆 空 架 子 [ 擺 - ] v.o. make an empty show báikóngqiánchuáng 百 孔 千 疮 [- 瘡 ] f.e. riddled w ith gaping wounds b á ik ó u (r) 白 口 （ 儿 ）n•① a grade o f steel ②recitative in opera báikóum dbián 百 口莫辩 re. unable to prove innocence báikóunánbián 百 口 难 辩 [-- 難 - ] re. incon­ testable; indisputable báikóutíě 白 口 铁 [- 鐵 ] N. white iron báikuánr 摆款 jL [擺- ] v.o. put on airs báikuí 百 挨 n . chief minister o f a state bá iku i* 败 溃 v. be routed; be defeated báikud 摆 Ř [ 擺 - ] v.o. parade one’s wealth 'báilá ģ 4^ ['41,] N- white/insect wax 2báilá 白獵 n . solder báiláchóng 白 错 虫 [- 躐 蟲 ] n. lanternfly (F/ata limbata) báiláibáiqú 摆 来 摆 去 [ 擺-擺- ] v.P. sway; waver b á ilá n d !白兰； t{k [- 商 -j N .〈 丨 oan > brandy M:ping/ bēi báilá ndijiú 白兰地酒[-蘭 - - ] n. brandy ukpínglba báiláng 白浪 n. whitecaps; white waves báilángtáotíán 白 浪 滔 天 f.e. W hite waves surge to the sky. báilánhuá 白兰花[-蘭- ] n . gardenia báiláo 白落 v. get sth. free Báiláohui 百 老 汇 [- 匯 ] p.w. Broadway bái láopůr 摆 老 谱 儿 [ 擺 - ] v.o. present oneself as an old hand bái láoshi 拜 老 师 [- 師 ] v.o. trad.> prostrate oneself before a new teacher ② take sb. as a teacher； become sb's student bái láozigé 摆 老 资 格 [ 擺 - ] v.o. flaunt one’s experience báiláshú 白 错 树 [- 蠘 樹 ] n . ashplant M: 2fcé báilěbáifú 百 乐 百 福 [- 藥--]此 great happiness and felicity báilěi 败 类 [- 類 ] N. scum; degenerate

Báiludong bái lě itá i 摆 擂 台 [ 擺 - 臺 ] v.o. give an open challenge báileng 白愣 v. look askance b á ilí* 白梨 n . white pear m : bhf/ge b á ili 白铜 N . ① dysentery w ith white mucous stool ② white diarrhea b á ili 百 礼 [- 禮 ] n. all ceremonies b á ili 拜 [- 禮 ] n . ① gifts given to those one pays respect to ② gifts that one gives to those who pay respects to oneself báilián* 白鲢 n. silver carp m: ltíóo báilián 白脸 N .〈 opera> white face painting for villains báilián 白 练 [- 練 ] n . ①white silk ② waterfall; cascade báiliánchénggáng 百 炼 成 钢 [- 煉 - 鋼 ] f.e. be tempered into steel báiliáng 白亮 s.v. dazzingly bright báiliángáng 百 炼 钢 Í- 煉 鋼 ] n . well-tempered steel báiliángliáng 白 亮 亮 V.P. and bright B áiliánjiáo 白莲教 n. W hite Lotus Society B áiliánjiáo qfyi ģ 莲 教 起 义 [- 義 ] n . W hite Lotus Rebellion o f 1796-1805 báiliánláng 白 脸 狼 n . 〈 slang. > reprobate; ingrate Báiliánshě 白 莲 社 n . 〈 hist.> W hite Lotus Society (fourth cent. A D .) báiliáo 百僚 n . all the officials báilícái 百 M 才 N_ small talent bá iliě 摆歹lj [ 擺 - ] v. put; place; lay báilihóu 百 里 侯 n. 〈 trad.> county magistracy bá ilín 白碟 n . w hite phosphorus báilíncánjiá 败 鱗 残 甲 [-- 殘 - ] f.e* disastrous defeat in battle b á ilín g (z i) 白蛉 ( 子）n _sand fly m : 2zhf báiling 白领 N. w hite collar m : W íng^iuěi báilíng* 百 貪 [- 靈 ] n . lark m : 2zhi ba ilin g 拜 玲 v . 〈 court.〉have the privilege of hearing (sb.speak) báilíng 拜 领 v. accept w ith thanks bá ilín gbá ili 吉 伶 百 俐 f.e. very clever báilíng fánzui 白领 犯 罪 n . white-collar crime báilíng góngrén 白 领 工 人 N. white-collar worker B áiling Hái 白令海 N. Bering Sea báilíng jiěcéng 白导页阶层[- 階 層 ] n. whitecollar class báilíng jiē ji 白 领 阶 级 [-- 階 - ] N. white-collar class báilíngniáo 百 灵 鸟 [- 靈 - ] N. larkM :2zřu_ báilíngzi 百 灵 子 [- 逢 - ] N. the lark M: bh f b á ilír 摆 理 儿 [ — -] v.o. discuss; talk over; reason w ith bá ilítíáoyi 百 里 挑 一 [ - 裡 - - ] re* one in a hundred； cream o f the crop b á iliú 百 六 N. a festival 10Ó days after the winter solstice báiliúcánhuá 败 柳 残 花 [-- 殘 - ] id . ① women no longer "pure " ② prostitutes no longer young báiliúshí 白榴石 n . leucite (a kind o f marble) b á iliú tu i(r) g 溜 腿 （ 儿）re* go in vain; go on a fool's errand báilíxiáng 百 里 香 n . thyme M：2kē Báilízí 伯 利 兹 [- 茲 ] p.w. Belize bái lóngménzhěn 摆 龙 门 阵 [ 擺 - ] v.o. gab； gossip báilóngyúfú 白 龙 鱼 服 id . a high government official treated offhandedly while traveling incognito bá ilů 白鸾 n . egret m : 2zhr B áilú 白露 N. W hite Dew (15th solar, term) bá ilů 百 鹿 n . hundred-deer image b á ilú * 败 露 v. fall through and stand exposed (of a plot/etc.) Báilúddng 白备洞 n. locale o f Zhu Xi’s school

báilún báilún 摆轮[擺- ] n. balance (of watch/dock); balance w^ieel báilud 败落 v. decline (in wealth and position) báiluóbo 白萝卜 [- 蘿 - ] N. turnip M: báimábúdóng 百吗不懂 F.E. understand nothing báimábújián 百吗 不 见 fie. everything was obscured from view báimáfeimá 白马非马 id . a sophistry paradox báimái 摆卖[擺賣 j n. street trading; peddling báimán 摆满[擺- ] ILV spread (sth.) all over (an area) báimánáo 白码堪 n. agate m : 如 báimáng 白忙 v.r labor in vain báimáng* n. busy state Tā cóng ~ zhóng chóuchú shíjián lá i kán wó. He found time to come and see me despite his busy schedule báimángmáng 白茫茫 v.r vast/boundless white (of snow/etc.) báimáng zhóng 百 忙 中 adv. while fiilly engaged/occupied ^áimáo 白毛 n. white hair (of animals) m : 2gēn 2báimáo 白茅 n. an edible w ild grass, v^iose root is used in Chinese herbal medicine M： 2kē báimáofěng 白毛风 n . snowstorm; blizzard bšimāo-hēimāo lůn 白 猫 黑 猫 论 [- 猫 - 猫 -J n . the theory (first put forward by Deng Xiaoping) that it doesn't matter if a cat is black or white as long as it catches mice. Báimáonů 白毛女 n. title of a famous yángbánxí and the main character in it ("The W hite-Haired Girl") báimáoqiánlí 白 茅 千 里 n . a monotonous stretch Báimá Si 白马寺 rw: China’s oldest Buddhist temple, built in first century A.D. bái mátou 拜码头 v_o. give protection money (to local extortionists) bái má wángzi 白马王子 n . a knight in shining armor báim áy!白蚂蚁 [-蜂 ] n. term ite m : 2zhf Aáiméi 白煤 n. ① anthracite; hard coal ②white coal; waterpower ^áim éi 白霉 n . mold; mildew báiměitú 百 美 图 [- 圖] n . a picture showing many beautiful women m ：10fu /lzhāng báimén* 白门 n. another name for Nanking báimén 拜门 v.o. ①pay thank-you visit ② ac­ knowledge as one’s teacher bái ménfěng 贝女门风 v.o. disgrace one’s fam ily 'báiméng v.o. become sworn brothers ^áiméng 败盟 v .o .〈 trad.> break an alliance; violate a pact báiměngměng 白蒙蒙 v.p. misty; white; hazy bái ménmian 摆 歯[擺 - ] v.o. keep up appearances báiménshěng 拜 门 生 n. a graduate who on passing the civil-service examination declares himself a pupU of the chief examiner, báimí* 白米 n. (polished) rice m : 3/i báimi 白蜜 n. ①whitish honey ②a fine-quality honey báimí 百米 m. hectometer báimián ģ 面 [-麵 ] n. (white) flour báimiánr 白面儿[-麵- ] n. heroin báimiánshúshěng ģ 面 书 生 [-- 書 - ] N. palefaced scholar báimiánzhí 白 棉 纸 n. stencil tissue paper m： 'zhang báimiáo* 白描 n. ① sketch in traditional ink and brush styie or descriptive w riting ②simple straightforward style o f w riting báimiáo 拜 庙 [- 廟 ] v.o. worship at a temple báimífán 白米饭 n. (cooked) white rice m: u;an bái míhúnzhěn _ 迷 魂 阵 [ 德 - ] v.o. scheme to bewitch sb. báimín 白民 n. the common people báimíng* 摆明[擺 - ] v. lay bare; state clearly bāiming 贝文名v.o. tarnish one's reputation

15 báim lng 拜命 v.o. ①receive an order ②thank fo r an assignment báim iyíshú 百 密 一 疏 f.e. even the most careftil can still make mistakes báim ó 白膜 n . opacity of tíie cornea 'báimdOr)* 白沫(JL) N. saliva; froth 2báim d 白 _ n. chalk báim dzi 白沫子 n . froth (from mouth) báim ů* 柏 木 n. cedar báim ů 拜 墓 v.o. worship at a tomb Báimúdá 百 慕 大 p.w. Bermuda báim údán 白 牡 丹 n. white peony m: zdudPkēļSzhī/^hī báim ú’ěr 白木耳 n . w hite "wood ear” （ edible fungus) M： 2zhr/'kē báiná* 白拿 v. take w ithout paying báiná 百 衲 ATTR. M l of patches (said of a Buddhist monk's garments) báináběn 百辛内本 n . a collection of various editions báinábůyán 百 拿 不 厌 [- 厭 ] f.e. be ever ready to serve (of a shop assistant) báináyí 百 衲 衣 n •① monk’s patched robe ②ragged clothing m : 2jión báiněizháng 白内障 n . cataract báiněn 白嫩s.v. white and delicate (of skin) báinián 百 年 n . ① hundred years; century ②lifetim e báinián* 拜 年 v.o. pay New Year’s call; wish sb. Happy New Year báiniánbůyú 百 年 不 遇 f.e. occur once in a blue moon báiniándáji 百 年 大 计 n . project o f vital and lasting importance báiniánháohé 百 年 ; 合 f*e. conjugal felicity; long-lasting harmonious union báiniánhdu 百 年 后 [-Í 受] n . after death báinián jin iá n 百 年 纪 念 n . centenary; centen­ nial báiniánshúrén 百 年 树 人 [-- 樹 - ] F.E* ittakes a century to rear talented people báiniánxiéláo 百 年 偕 老 f.e. have a long happy marriage báiniánzéi 白f 占贼. n. shoplifter B áinián Zhánzhěng 百 牵 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] n . the Hundred Years' War báiniánzhihdu 百 年 之 后 [- 後 ] n •① after a century ②when sb. has passed away báiniáo 百鸟 n . all species of birds báiniáocháoféng 百 鸟 朝 凤 [- 鳳 ] 丨 d . peace under a wise ruler báinong* 摆 弄 [ 擺 - ] v. feel nauseated See also báinóng báindng 摆 弄 [ 擺 - ] v•① move back and forth; fiddle w ith © order about； manipulate See also báinong báinongqiáng 摆 弄 枪 [ 擺 - 槍 ] v.o. fiddle w ith a rifle báinong rén A tH * ] v.o. manipu­ late a person báinů 贝夂血丑v. be defeated in battle bái núl! 白努力 v. waste one’s energy/breath; try in vain bái óuxiáng 拜 偶 像 v.o. worship idols báipái 白牌 n . ①blank label ②label for people not members the Communist Party báipángr 白胖儿 s.v. white and fat báipáo 白跑 v. make a fiitile run/trip bái páo y ī tang 白 跑 一 趟 v.r contracted translator báogóngzhi 包 工 制 n . contract w ork system bāogdu-bāoxiāo 包 购 包 销 [- 購 - - ] n . exclusive right to purchase and sell bāogū* 包/ 爸 谷 [- 穀 ] n . maize; corn

báogu báogú 保固 v. ① guarantee delivery in good shape within a time lim it ②reinforce ③defend and guard firm ly bāoguān 包管 v_assure; guarantee báoguán* v- ta^e care o f ♦adv. certainly； surely ♦n. warehouseman Aáoguán 报 关 [ 報 關 ] v.o_ declare sth. at customs； apply to customs Aáoguán 被 官 [ 報 - ] v.o. notify the local officials 'báoguán } 艮 馆 n . newspaper office (press) 2báoguán 虐管 n. cartridge igniter bāoguānbiāo 报 关 表 t 報 關 - ] n . declaration form； customs declaration báoguándán 报 琴 单 [ 報 關 - ] n. b ill of entry; customs declaration/entry báoguánféi 保管费 n . storage charges/fee báoguáng 德光 N. ① shaded light ② one’s wisdom or profound knowledge bšoguāng* 曝/暴 光 v.o . ① expose (D reveal a secret 4 n . exposure báoguángbiáo 曝 光 表 n . 〈 photo.> exposure meter M： ^h i báoguángjl 曝光 i 十n . exposure meter m : 2zhi báoguánháng 报 矣 行 [ 報 關 - ] N. customs broker bšoguānjītud 报 关 击 柝 [ 報 關 撃 - ] f.e. humblest government employees báoguánkú 保管 库 n. bank/etc. vault báoguánrén A N- trustee m： xgel2we\lxmmg báoguánshi ^ n . storeroom m ： ^iān báoguánxiáng 保 管 箱 n. storage box m : 2zhf báoguányuán 保誉 员 n. custodian; storeroom clerk m ： lgel2weillming báogui* 宝 贵 [ 寶 - ] s.v. valuable; precious ^v. value； set store by báogui 暴贵 v. ①rise fast in social status ②rise fast (of prices) bāoguo* ^ , 8 v. w rap/bind up 4 n . bundle ； parcel； package báoguó 报 国 [ 報國 ] v.o. dedicate self to serving country báoguó， ánmín 保 国 安 民 [- 國 - - ] f.e. guard the country so that the people can live in peace bāogu0dān 包裹 单 n. parcel form m : bhóng báoguówěimín 保国 J Í 民 [- 國 衛 - ] F.E. guard the country and protect its people báohái 雹 • n. damage caused by hail bāohan 包涵 v• ① 〈 court.〉excuse; forgive ②contain bāohān★包含 v. ① contain; embody; include ②tolerate; excuse; indulge ^ n. inclusion báohán 薄寒 Arm. poverty stricken; destitute 'báohán 饱含 v. contain a great amount of 2báohán j 呆函 N. letter of guarantee ibáohán 抱憾 v. have regrets ^áohán 暴 f又[- 漢 ] n . bully bāohān sāng ē^m ū de 包 争 三 个 字 母 的 [--個---] A im triliteral; containing three letters bāohānzh6ngshēn 被 憾 终 身 [ 報 - ] f.e. regret all one's life báoháo 宝 号 [ 寶號 ] n. 〈 court.〉yourshop/firm / store/etc. ’báohé 饱和 v. satiate; saturate ^áohé f 盒 t 胃」n . treasure box m : b h f báohédián 饱 和 点 [- 點 ] n. saturation point báohédú 饱和度 n. degree o f saturation báohé hóngzhá 饱 和 轰 炸 [-- 蠢 - ] n . saturation bombing báohéliáng 饱和量 N. saturation báohěn 抱根 v. have gnawing regrets báohěng 报療 [ 報 - ] s.v. cruel; brutal; violent báohěnzhóngshěn 报 恨 终 身 [ 報 - ] f.e. regret sth. to the end of one's days báohěnzhčngtíán 抱 恨 终 天 fie. regret sth. to the end of one’s life báohé róngyě 饱和 溶 液 n. saturated solution báohé shicháng 也 初 市 场 [- 場 ] n . saturated market báohé zhuángtái 饱 和 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] n. state of saturation báohóng 暴洪 N. flash flood

bšojīngcāngsāng

27 báohdu 薄厚 n. thickness See a 丨 so bó-hdu ^áo hú 棟 * [- 護 ] v protect; safeguard 2báohú 操卢 N. the insured; policy holder ibāohuāČ r)创 花 ( 儿）n . wood shavings rice ③ popcorn bāohuābān 包lj 花 板 n. shaving board m： 2kuai

báohuáp 坪 坪 机 [ 報 - ] n . ① two-way radio communication © transceiver ® walkie-talkie m： ^ia/Hái

bāohuan v. guarantee replacement o f unsatisfactory goods bāohuāng 包 荒 a^t. be generous báohuáng* 保皇 attr. royalist be loyal to emperor/authorities báohuángdáng 保 皇 党 [- 黨 ] n. royalists báohuángpái 保 Í 派 n. royalists bāo huāshēng 奈lj 花 生 v.o. shell peanuts báohúdái 保 f 户蒂 [- 護 帶 ] n . safety belt in a vehicle m ： ltiáo b á o h ú d !保 护 地 [- 護 - ] n . protectorate; depen­ dent territory m : 2fciiái"pián báohúféi 保 护 费 [- 護 - ] n . protection money

M： 2bi

báohúfúpín 包 户 扶 贫 re. responsibility to households and aid to the poor báohú guānshu'i 保 护 关 税 [- 護 關 - ] n. protective tariff báohúguó 保 护 国 [- 護 國 ] n . protectorate báo húkóu 报 p 口 [ 報 - ] v.o•① apply for residence perm it © register báohúlu 宝 萌 芦 [ 寶 - 蘆 ] n. ①treasured/magic bottle gourd ② a small bottle-gourd-shapeď hammer báohú m áoyi 保 护 贸 易 [- 護 - - ] N. protectionism báohú niáo 保 护 今 [- 辦 - ] v.o. protect birds báohuó 包 洁 n. job paid by amount o f work done bāohuo* 包 伙 v.o. board; get/supply meals at fixed rate báohud 宝 货 [ 寶 - ] n . .① money ② valuable articles; precious things ③ 〈slang > fool; idiot báohuór 包 活 儿 v.o. get a (temporary) job báo huóxián 彳桌火险 v.o. take out fire insurance báohúpínghé 暴 魚 冯 河 id . foolhardiness báohúqú 保彳卢区[- 護 區 ] RW. protected area M： lgellpiánl2kuái báohúrén 保 护 人 [- 護 - ] N. guardian; guarantor M： lgel2wěillmíng báohúsán 保 护 伞 [- 護 傘 ] N. umbrella (fig.) M： báohůsě 保 护 色 [- 護 - ] N. protective coloration; camouflage báohúshén 保 护 神 [- 護 - ] n . guardian angel b á o h ú tú jl彳桌丨卢緣剂[- 護 塗 劑 ] n . protective coating báohů xiáoféizhě ļ 呆 护 消 费 者 [- 護 - - - ] n. consumer protection bāohii xiáozů 包 户 小 组 N. small teams w ith responsibility to hardship households báohíuáng 保 护 性 [- 護 - ] attrV n . protective nature báohúxing jů liú 保 护 性 拘 留 [- 護 - - - ] ATm protective custody/detention báohúzhě 保护着 [- 護 - ] N. protector M :也 /

2weillmmg báohú zhěn尹 cě 焊 护 政 策 [- 護 -- ]N. protectionist/protective policy báohúzhi 包 户 制 f.e. system of respon­ sibility to households báohú zhīshi chánquán 保 护 知 识 产 权 [- 護 識 產 權 ] N. protection o f intellectual property báohúzhúyi 保 护 主 义 [- 護 - 義 ] N. protectíonism b ā ojī* 包 机 v.o. charter a plane ♦! ©comm ander ②gen­ eralship ③ strategy and tactics 2bāolūē 暴 掠 v.pillage; take by force báolúkuáng , / 曝 蠢 红 n . ① exhibitionism ②exhibitionist báoluó* 包罗 [- 羅 ] v. cover; include; embrace bāolud 包络 n . 〈 math. > envelope báoluówánxiáng 包 罗 万 象 [- 福 萬 - ] re. allinclusive báolú sixiáng 暴 露 思 想 v.o. expose one’s thoughts báolú wénxué 暴 露 文 学 n . literature o f expo­ sure báolúw úyí 暴 露 无 遗 re* be thoroughly ex­ posed báolú zhěn m iánm ú 暴 露 真 面 目 F.E* reveal one's true nature • Báomá* 宝 马 [ 寳 - ] N. BMW car báomá 报 马 [ 報 - ] N. courier; messenger báomán 饱满 s.v•① flill; plump ② vigorous; abundant ③suffiised/filled with báomán* 爆满 v.r be ftilly occupied (of seals in a theater/stadium/etc.) bāomāo 豹 猫 [- 猫 ] N. leopard cat bāomēi 褒美 v. pay tribute to bāom ēi* 妹 n. younger sisters born o f the same parents m ： lgel2wei báoméi 保媒 v.o. be a matchmaker bāom i 歡 包 米 n. maize; com báomí* 保密 v.o. keep sth. secret bāom i 报密[報 -]v.o. inform against sb. báomiánzhí 薄棉 纸 n. tissue paper m : bhāng báomiáo 保 苗 v.o. keep a M l stand of seedlings bāom i bāngzi 荀米棒子 N. your most valuable handwriting báomů 荀木 n. bamboo ■báomú* 彳 ¥ / 褓姆 /母 n .①nursemaid ②housekeeper m ： lge/2wei 2báomú 鸭每 n . procuress; brothel madame báomů 报 幕 [ 報 - ] v.o. announce items on a program báom úhuáyů 保 姆 话 语 n . caretaker speech báomúrén 报 幕 人 [ 報 - ] n. announcer m : Jge/ lming/2wei báomúyuán 报 幕 员 [ 報 - ] n . announcer m : 丨 ge/ lmmg/2uuei bāonāng n. a sporangium báonián 抱念 v. remember; think o f (a person) báonů 暴 怒 n. violent rage; ftiry ^áonuán 保暖 v.o. keep warm 2báonuán 饱暖 v.p. amply fed and clothed báonuánfángfěng 保 暖 防 风 f.e. be warm and w indproof báonuán hů’ěr 保 暖 护 耳 [-- 護 - ] n . earflaps báonuán sī yínyú 饱 — 思 — 欲 f.e* Debauchery is a common vice among the wealthy, báoniiě I _ s.v. brutal; tyrannical b á o p á n 报 盘 [ 報 盤 ] v.o. make an offer； offer báopéi 包 赔 v. guarantee to pay compensation ^ā o p i* 包皮 N•①wrapping; wrapper ② pre­ puce; foreskin 2bāopi 剥 皮 v.o. skin; peel o ff the skin See also bópí báopi 报 批 [ 報 - ] v. report fo r approval bāopi 爹勺皮 n . leopard/panther skin m : 'zhang báopián 薄片 n . ① chip ② slice; thin piece m： 'pian S ee also bópián bāopiāo* 包票 n. certificate o f guarantee báopiáo 保票 n . certificate of guarantee báopigu 报 鹿 股 [ 報 - ] n. newspaper fillers/supplements (a corner in the newspaper which draws less attention) bāopi huánqiěshú 包 皮 环 切 术 [-- 環 - 術 ] n _ circumcision báopímáo f 勺皮中冒 N. hat made of leopard/ panther skin m ： lding báopin 报 聘 [ 報 - ] v. pay a return visit to a friendly country báopíng 全并瓦[ 寶 - ] n . © S kt.am rtakalasa；nectar vessel carried by certain Bodhisattvas ②w ater-bottle prescribed for the use o f monks m ： ^hf/ge b á o p íq i(r) 暴 脾 气 ( 儿 ) [-- 氣 - ] n . bad temper báopír 薄 皮 儿 n. thin skin (of steamed bun, etc.) bāopizhi 包 皮 f 氏 n . wrapping/package paper m： 'zhang bāopd 爆 破 v. blow up; demolish; blast bāopdshču 爆 破 手 n . dynamiter m : ^e/im in g/ 2wei

báopdshú 爆 破 术 [- 術 ] n. method o f demolishing/blasting báopótčng 爆破 筒 n. bangalore torpedo m :2z/ií / ge báopdyin 爆破 音 n. plosive báopdzú 爆破 组 n . demolition team báopú* 报 報 - ] v.o . possess unrecog­ nized talent báopú 抱 朴 [- 樸 ] v.o. ① keep one’s innate simplicity ② harbor no ambitions and be content with what one's lot ③ be free from passions and desires bāoqi* 包起 R>v. ①wrap ②pack ibáoqi 宝气 [ 寶氣 ] n. the glamor o f jewelry 2báoqi 宝器[寶 - ] n. treasure; treasured object m： 2zhf/ge báoqi 暴 弃 [- 棄 ] v.r ① lackadaisical ②have no urge to make progress báoqián 抱歉 s.v. be sorry/apologetic báoqiáo 薄壳 [-殼 ] N. shell báoqing í l i f [ f t - ] v. petition a higher body báoqú 抱 m feel wronged; bear a grudge báoquán* 保 全 v. ① keep safe; preserve ②maintain báoquán 抱拳 v.o. greet with one fist in palm of other hand báoquángóng 保全工 n. maintenance workers

báowěnběi

29

báoposhu

báoshěnr 抱 身 儿 v.o. fit on the body (of clothes) 【 báoshí* 宝 右 [ 寳 - ] n . precious stone; gem; jewel m ： xkēllTi 2báoshí 饱 食 v.r well-fed báoshi 彳呆释[-釋 ] v. release on bail; bail ♦n . bail ■báoshl tlk - ] v-〇- report loss of sth. to the authorities concerned 2báoshi 报 施 [ 報 - ] v repay a kindness/favor lbaoshi f 艮时[報時] v.o. announce correct time 2bāoshi 秦 食 v. overeat báoshíhóng 宝 石 红 [ 寳 - ] n _sang-de-boeuf; ruby red báoshíjiáng 宝 石 匠 [ 寳 - ] n. a lapidary m ： ge/

lmmg bāoshijīn 保 释 金 [- 釋 - ] n. bail m : 2W báoshí náobiáo Í 良日十闹表[報時鬧錬]n. alarm watch m： 2zhīl2kuai báoshínuányí 饱 食 暖 衣 re. have ample food and warm clothing báoshirén 保 释 人 [- 釋 - ] N. bailor M:丨 ge/丨 ming/

2wei

báoshishú 保 释 书 [- 釋 書 ] n . bail bond m: lfěn báoshítái 被 日+台[ 報 時 臺 ] n _(telephone) time inquiry service báoshiyústó 暴 尸 于 市 [- 屍 於 - ] f.e. exhibit a corpse in the market báoshízhángri 饱 食 终 日 f.e. stuff oneself (in m： lgellmingl2wei idleness) báoquán miānzi 保全 面子 v.o. save one’s face báoshóu* v. guard； keep ♦s.v. conservative báoqůhányuán 报 屈 含 冤 [ 報 - ] f.e•① be báoshdu 饱 受 v. endure one’s fill o f (hardship) wronged and aggrieved © bear a deep grudge báoshóudáng j 呆 守 党 [- 黨 ] n. Conservative báor i^ J L n. guarantor of hired help Party (as in Britain) báoren* 保人 N. ① guarantor; sponsor báoshóu de fāngyān 保 守 的 方 言 n• 〈 丨 g.> ②bail m: 々e^míng/Měi conservative dialect/topolect báorén 报人 [ 報 - ] n. journalist m: ge^m íng^iuěi báoshóďérdún 抱 首 而 遁 f.e. hide one's face báo rén bú zhī ě rén jī 饱 ' 不 知 饿 人 饥 f.e. and retreat The well-off can't empathize w ith the badly-ofF. báoshóu liáofá 保 守 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n . cmeci. > báoróng 包容 v. ①forgive; pardon ②contain; conservative treatment hold báoshóupái 保 守 派 n . conservatives bāordu 炮肉 v.o. roast/barbecuem eat.N . báoshóuxíng j 呆守弁多 n. conservatism roasted meat báoshduzhémo 备 受 折 磨 f.e. be knocked báosái* 棟塞 n . frontier military station about thoroughly báosái 掩赛 [ 報 - ] n . harvest festival celebrating báoshóu zhēngfā 保 守 政 府 n . conservative good crops government bāosāng 會桑 n . roots of a mulberry tree báoshóuzhúyí 保 守 主 义 [- 義 ] n . conservatism ♦id. stable and firm (of foundation of sth.) 'bāoshū 包 书 [- 書 Í v.o. wrap/pack up a book bāosāng* 报丧[報 Š ] v.〇. reP〇rt a death (to 2báoshú BĚéX N. blood uncle； younger blood relatives) brother of one's father bāosha _ 厦 [-度 ] n. ①a veranda in front o f a báoshú 宝 书 [ 寳 書 ] n . tre 弓 sured book m : 丨 bén house ②a lean-to at the back o f a house báoshú* 报 故 [ 報 數 ] v.o _number/count off báo sháguó 抱 沙 锅 [-鍋 ] v.o. beg for food; be báoshui* j 奈较 n . protective tariff/trade a beggar báoshu〗 报 换 [ 報 - ] v.o. declare dutiable goods; báoshái 暴哂 [- 曬 ] v.R sunburned report taxes Báoshán 宝 líj [ 寳 - ] N. Golconda; source of báoshui cángkú 保 税 仓 库 [-- 倉 - ] n . bonded great wealth M： 4zuo godown/warehouse báoshánbián’ě 褒 善 贬 恶 [- 惡 ] RE. glorify virtue bāoshuidān 报 税 单 [ 報 - ] n •① taxation form and censure evil ②duty declaration form M: bāoshāng ^ n. concessionaire (in a business) báoshui hudwú 保 税 货 物 n . bonded goods bāoshšng 褒赏 v_ commend and award báosí 暴 死 N. sudden death báosháng* 保 墒 v.o. preserve soil báosiduán 薄 丝 缎 [- 絲 - ] N. mousseline satin moisture m： 2kuai/lpi báosháng 饱赏 v•①satiate ② enjoy to the fUll báosíliúpí 豹 死 留 皮 id . leave _a good name báosháng Í 艮商[ 報 - ] n . news dealer after death báosháng Í 艮上输 -Ī R.v. report/subm it to báoshánkdnghuí 全山空自[寶- ] f.e. waste an báo sináng 饱 私 囊 v.o. embezzle; line one's pockets opportunity báosč»ng* 保送 v. recommend sb. for admission báoshánsú 包膳宿 n. M l board to school/etc. báoshá zhiwú 每 纱 织 物 [--織 - ] n . muslin báosdng 中艮送[ 報 - ] v. send up recommendation báoshě 报 社 [報 - ] N. newspaper office/press báosóngsóng š 松 松 [_鬆 fe ] V.R 出匕 and M： ^iā crispy bāoshēn* 包身 n. indenture bāosui 报 岁 [ 報 歲 ] n . harvest festival celebrat­ báoshěn 保身 v.o. care about one’s own safety ing good crops báoshěn 报 身 [ 報 - ] n. sambhogakaya lbáosún 荀 _ [ - 筍 ] n . tender w inter bamboo (one of the three manifestations of Buddha) shoots báoshěn 报 ，■[— 審 ] v. send up a report for 2báosún 褒 损 v. speak ill of; decry higher investigation báoshěnfó 报 身 佛 [ 報 - ] n. sambhoga- báo sůyuán f I 宿 怨 [報- ] v.o. settle old scores báotá 宝塔[夤 - ] n. pagoda m :4zuó kaya Buddha báotái ^呆月台v.o. prevent a miscarriage báoshěng 爆 声 [- 聲 ] n • 〈丨 g.> explosion báotáitáo 薄胎 _ n . eggshell pottery bāoshēngčng 包身 ĪC n. indentured laborer bāotān 包揉 n. detective báoshěngshěng 薄生生 V.P. thin and crispy

bāotān(r/zi)* 报 摊 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ 報 攤 - ] n. newsstand báoténg 爆 腾 v. serve a sentence on bail báo wáwa 抱 娃 娃 v.o. give birth to a child báow éi* 包 围 [- 圍 ] v. surround; encircle 以 . encirclement ibáow ěi 保 卫 [- 衛 ] v. defend； safeguard 4 n . guard 2báowěi 宝 位 [ 寳 - ] N•① imperial dignity © throne báowěi búmén 保 卫 部 门 [- 衛 - - ] n. public security bodies/departments báowěikě 保 卫 科 [- 衛 - ] n. security section (of an organization) báowěiKngháiquán 保 卫 领 海 权 [-衛 --權 ] f.e. defend sea sovereignty báowéi qflai 包 围 起 莱 [- 圍 - - ] R.v. surround; encircle Aāo w ěiqu 抱委屈 v.o. feel wronged 2báow ěiqu Í 艮委屈[ 報 - ] v.o. complain; gripe bāowēiquān 包 围 圈 [- 圍 - ] n . ring o f encirelement báowěituán 保 卫 团 [- 衛 團 ] n. local m ilitia báowěizů 保 Í 组 [- _ - ] N. public security group báowěn* j 桌温 n. heat preservation m keep warm báowén 豹纹 n. leopard spots báowěnběi 保 温 杯 n. thermos cup m : 2zhf/ge

báowěn cáiliáo báowěn cáiliáo 保 温 材 料 N. thermal insulating material báowěnchě 保温车 N. truck for perishables that can be refrigerated and heated m： 3licmg báowěngguánpú 抱 瓷 灌 圃 id . expend much efFort w ith little results báowěnpíng 保 温 瓶 n. vacuum flask/bottle; thermos m： 2zhi/ge báowěnxiáng 保 温 箱 n. incubator m : hhf/ge báowó 抱 窝 [- 會 ] v.o. sit (on eggs); brood； hatdi báowóyídé 饱 我 以 德 fie. imbue me with virtue báowú* 宝 物 [ 寳 - ] n. treasure báowú 报 务 [ 輕 務 ] n •①traffic/radio operator’s work © newspaperman’s duties báowúyuán 报 务 早 [ 報 琴 - ] N. telegraph/radio operator m： lgellmingl2wei báoxi 彳呆肩、 v.o. guarantee interest báojá 全蜜[寳 M ] n . imperial seal m : 丨 fcé/ige/

2kučd báojá* 报 喜 [ 報 - ] v.o. announce good news; report success báoxi 报 系 [ 報 - ] N. news group báoxiá 全 厘 [ 寳 - ] n. jewelry case/casket M: 2zhi báoxián 雹霞 n. hail and sleet báoxián 保鲜 v.o. keep (food) fresh báoxián* 保 险 N. insurance ^S-V. safe .v . ① ensure that ②insure; be insured báoxiándái 保 险 带 [- 帶 ] n . safety belt M: Wáo báoxiándán ^ $ n. insurance policy m ：'zhāng/'fen

b á o xiá n d á o (r)保 险 刀 （ 儿 ）n. safety razor m ：lbállpičm

báoxiánděng 保 险 灯 [- 燈 ] n. safety light m:

1zhán/2zhf

báoxiánfá 保 险 法 n. insurance laws báoxiánféi 保险 费 n . insurance premium m : 2W bāoxiāng* 运 厢 [- 廂 ] n . box (in a theater) m : ge/ 2zhf báoxiáng 宝 相 [ 寶 - ] N_ Buddha’s image báoxiángán 棟 险 杆 n . (car) bumper m : 2gēn báoxiángáng 呆险杠 n. car bumper m : 2gēn báoxián góngsi 丨呆降公司 N. insurance com­ pany M: 伸 báoxiángui 保 险 柜 [- 榧 ] N. safe; strongbox M： 2zhi báoxiángwén 宝 相 纹 [ 寶 - ] N. rosette design báoxiángyánfú 饱 享 眼 福 f.e. enjoy the sight/ scene to one's great satisfaction bāoxiāngzud 包 厢 座 [- 廂 - ] N. box (in a theater) báoxiánhé 保 险 盒 n . fUse box/device m : bhf/ge báoxián huómén 保 险 活 门 n. safety valve m： 2dao

báoxiánjin 保 险 金 N. amount insured m : 2W báoxián 丨 In’é j 呆险金额 n. amount insured báoxián jīn g j! 保 险 经 纪 [-- 經 - ] N. insurance broker m ： lgellmíngl2wěi báoxiánmén 保险门 N. safety exit M: Máo/bhán báoxiánrén 保 险 人 n. the insurer; assurer m : 々e/

lmingl2wei báoxiánsán 保 险 伞 [- 傘 ] n. parachute m： !bá báoxián shiyě 保 — 事 ik [- 業 ] n . insurance business báoxiánsi 保 险 丝 [- 絲 ] N. ftjse; fiisebáoxiántáo 保 险 套 n. ① condom M: b h f ②sheath báoxián tidāo 保险弟lj 刀 N. safety razor m:灿 báoxiánxián 保 n . ftise M: ^én/Wáo báoxiánxiáng 保 险 箱 n. strongbox; safe m : 2zW báoxián jdnfēng 保 — 信 封 n. envelope for insured mail m： ^hf/ge báoxiánzhěn 保 险 针 N. safety pin m : 2gēn báoxiánzhí 保鲜纸 N. Handi-wrap; plastic wrap M： 'zhang bāoxiāo v. © have exclusive selling rights ②be sole agent for a production unit or farm

30 báoxiáo* 报 销 [ 報 - ] v. ① submit expense account fo r refiind ② hand in list of expended articles ③w rite o ff ④die báoxiáo 报 晓 [ 報 曉 ] v.o. herald the break of day •báoxiáo 报 效 [ 報 - ] v.o. give service/money to repay one's country/sb.'s kindness 2báoxiáo 爆笑 n . loud laughter báo xiáoji 抱 小 鸡 [- 雞 ] v.o. hatch eggs (of a hen) bāo xiáojiáo 包 小 畔 [- 腳 ] v.o. have bound feet báoxiáo qfla i 爆 笑 运 桑 itv . burst into loud laughter báoxiáoquán 包 销 权 [- 權 ] N. exclusive selling rights bāoriāo xiéyi 包 销 协 议 [- 協 議 ] n. exclusive sales agreement báo?á bú b á o y ó u 报 喜 不 报 忧 [ 報 - 報 憂 ] RE* report only the good and hold back the bad báoxié 报 谢 [ 報 - ] v. express appreciation (for sb.'s kindness)； show gratitude ； acknowledge báoxťém id 抱 膝 而 坐 f.e. sit w ith one's arms around one’s knees bácwdn 报 信 [ 報 - ] v.o. notify; inform báoxincái 包 心 菜 n . cabbage báoiáng 薄 幸 vj*. insensitive; cold See also boxing báoxíng* 暴行 n . savage act; outrage; atrocity báonng attr. quick-tempered； hot-tem­ pered bacwdngzi 暴 子 n . irascible temper báoxinjiúhuó 抱 薪 救 火 f.e. inadvertently add fuel to a fire báoxióng 胞 兄 n. elder brother born to the same parents m ： lgel2wei bāoxi6ng-d! 胞 兄 弟 n. brothers born to the same parents báoxiú 包 I 爹v. guarantee the repair o f sth. báoxiú* 保 修 v. guarantee to keep slh. in good repair báoxiůzhěng 保 修 证 [- 證 ] N. warranty báoxú 褒恤 v. commend and compensate báoxué* attr. learned； erudite báoxuě ^ lj ^ lj v. plane sth. down； plane báo xuěchóu 报 血 仇 [ 報 - ] v.o. take blood vengeance báoxuěxiánghuó 抱 雪 向 火 id . undertake a useless task báoxuézhishi 饱 学 之 士 N. an erudite scholar m： lgellmingl2wei báoxún 报 讯 [ 報 - ] n. flood information báoxůnrén Í 良斑入 [ 報 - ] n. messenger m : *ge/ xmingl2wei ^áoyá 龅 牙 [ 齙 - ] n. buckteeth 2báoyá v.o. cover a tooth (w ith metal) báo“ fé i 保 押 费 n. pledge money báo yánfú 饱 眼 I 畐v.o. feast one’s eyes on sth. bāoyāng 褒 扬 [- 瘍 ] v. praise; commend báoyáng* 1(桌# t- 金 ] v. ① take good care of one's health ® maintain； keep in good repair ♦n . maintenance báoyáng 抱 养 [- 養 ] v. adopt (a child) báoyáng 抱悉 v. be ill; be in bad health báoyángáoliáng 饱 餍 膏 粱 屢 - - ] id . have a pampered taste báoyángbú 保 养 部 [- 養 - ] n. maintenance department báoyángféi 保 养 费 [- 養 - ] n . maintenance cost; upkeep m： 2bi báoyánggáng 保 养 工 [- 養 - ] n . maintenance worker m ： Igc/1mřng/2Luěi báoyángpín 保 养 品 [- 養 - ] n . things under maintenance báoyángróu 炮羊 肉 n. quick-fried mutton báoyángzhán 保 养 站 [- 養 - ] n . maintenance station； repair shop m： *jia báoyáo* 宝 药 [ 寶 藥 ] n•① precious medicine ② jade-polishing substance báoyáo 抱 腰 v.o. ①practice midwifery ②sup­ port; back up báoyáo 爆 药 [- 藥 ] n. explosive

báoyuě(r) báoyé 包 爷 [- 爺 ] N. ① sb. who undertakes a lawsuit © go-between in business who receives a cut of the profit báoyě* 报 业 [ 報 業 ] N. newspaper/press business báoyě gónghui 报 业 工 会 [ 報 業 - ]N. newspaper association； press union báoyězhí 薄页含氏 n . tissue paper m : 〖 zhang ■báoyi 胞表 n . afterbirth ^á o yi n . coating (on pills) 3bāoyī 褒衣 N. salted fish báoyů 暴 雨 n. torrential rain; cloudburst m： 3cháng báoyuan* 抱 怨 See ibáqyuán báoyuán 抱 冤 v. feel wronged; nurse a grievance 'báoyuán 抱 怨 v. complain; grumble; bear a grudge 2báoyuán 报 怨 [ 報 - ] v. avenge a grievance báoyuánr 包 圆 儿 v.o. ①buy the \^ io le lo t ②finish up/off báoyuánxuěhén 报 冤 雪 恨 [ 報 - ] f.e. take revenge； avenge oneself báoyůchéngzái 暴 雨 成 灾 [- 災 ] F.E. Heavy rains bring floods. b ā o y u ē (r) 包 月 （ 儿 ）v.o./ n •① make monthly payments © hire by the month

báoyugánzhi báoyúgánzhí 饱 饫 甘 旨 fie* 〈 tur.〉be sated with good things báoyúmíhuá 爆玉 米 花 n. popcorn .v .o . pop corn ibáoyún 包蕴 v. contain; comprise ^áoyun v. transport ♦n. transporta­ tion 3bāoyiin 包孕 v. contain; comprise ♦ A m embedding； embedded báoyún biánhuánlů 包孕 变 _ 律 [-- 變 換 - ] N. embedding transformation báoyůnju 包孕句 n. embedded sentence; sentence with a clause m： Jju báoyúnzijů 包 孕 子 句 n. 〈 丨 g.> embedded clause báoyúqingpén 暴雨倾盆 f.e. a heavy rainfall báoyúr JL v.o. buy surplus； buy all that remains báoyůwéihuái 胞 与 为 怀 [- 與 - 懷 ] f.e. ①fraternity ② treat all creatures like one’s brothers báoyúxiáng 彳呆育箱 N. incubator M:2zhf báoyúyuán* 保育员 N. child-care worker m : !ge/

lmngl2w& báoyúyuán 保 育 院 p.w. ① nursery school ②orphanage m: 伸 báoyúyuán yúyán 保 育 员 语 言 n. 〈 丨 g.> caretaker speech； motherese báoyúzhlsl 鲍 鱼 之 肆 id . objectionable envi­ ronment bāozā " IļfL v. wrap/bind up； pack ♦n. packing； (cloth) bandage See also bāozhā báozái 雹 灾 [- 災] n. disaster caused by hail m： 3cháng

báozái 报灾 [報災 ] v.o. report a disaster to the authorities báozái* 报 载 [報 - ] v. according to newspaper reports báo záiyiqi 抱 在 一 v.p. band together bāozān 褒赞 v. praise; commend; extol; acclaim báozáng 宝 藏 [ 寶 - ] n•① precious (mineral) deposits ② the treasure of Buddha’s law báozáo 暴躁 s.v. ①irascible; irritable ②violent; brutal bāozēng 褒贝曾v. confer (gifts/honor/etc.) bāozhā 包 | L v. ①pack； bundle; wrap ②dress a wound ③tie/bind up See also báozó báozhá* 爆炸 v. explode; blow up báozháfá 包 扎 法 n. method of wrapping/ binding up (a wound) báozhái 堡寨 n. fort; fortress m : 4zuo báozhá jíxián 爆 炸 极 限 [-- 極 - ] n . explosive limit báozháli 爆炸力 N. explosive force báozhán 饱淀 v. swell to bursting báozháng 保长 n. 〈 trad.> local constable m : ㈣

^wéiřrrúng ^áozháng* 保 障 v./N. ensure; guarantee; safeguard ^áozháng 饱胀 v. glut; surfeit to the bursting point 3báozháng 宝 杖 [ 寳 - ] n•① a cane decorated with precious stones ②magic cane m : 2gén bāozhāng 报章 [報 - ] n•①newspapers ②reply letters； return mail báozháng 暴涨 v_ rise suddenly and sharply (of floods/prices/etc.) ■báozháng 报 帐 [ 報 - ] v.o. submit an expense account báozháng 爆仗 n. firecrackers báozhángbáodiě 暴 涨 暴 跌 re. rise and fall sharply (of prices/etc.) bāozhāng-zāzhi f 艮章杂志[報 - 雜 - ] n . newspa­ pers and magazines bāozhār 包lj 渣儿 N. wood shavings báozháwú 爆炸物 n. explosive báozhájáng 爆炸性 n. explosiveness; volatility báozháxing xiāoxi 爆 炸 性 消 息 N. explosive/ shocking news

31

bárán

bāozhuāng yáoqiú 包 装 要 求 [- 裝 - - ] n. packing báozhá Jdnwén 爆 炸 新 闻 n. unexpected/ instructions shocking news bāozhuāngzhi 包 装 纸 [- 裝 - ] N. wrapping paper báozhe 抱 着 [- 著 ] v. hold in one’s arms; emm： Jzhang brace báozhú bú fāng 抱 住 不 放 v.R stick to; not let báozhe mánqiáng rěchén卩 抱 着 满 腔 热 诚 [- 著 - 熱 - ] v.R be filled w ith enthusiasm go báozhúduk 抱 柱 对 儿 [-- 對 - ] n. couplet báozhén 棟/保 真 v.o. safeguard one's inscribed on curved panels fitting round posts true nature； be untarnished by any desires báozhúhuá 爆 竹 花 n . firecracker báozhěndú Í 呆真度 n. fidelity bāozhūn 包 准 [- 维 ] v. guarantee; vouch for Bāo Zhěng 包 極 （ d. l 〇 62) n. statesman and báozhún(r) * 操 海 ( 儿 ) [- 準 - ] s.v. reliable; judge celebrated for his integrity dependable； trustworthy 4 V. guarantee； assure； ■báozhěng* 保 证 [- 證 ] v./n . pledge; guarantee ensure Wó ~ búhui chúwěntí. I assure you 2báozhěng 保正 n. dam built out of bundles o f tree branches (on the Yellow River) bāshān 拔山 n. herculean force báshánjúdíng 拔 山 举 鼎 [-- 舉 - ] f.e. great in strength báshánshěshuí 跋 山 涉 水 f.e _have an arduous trip báshánshěyě 跋 山 涉 野 f.e. roam over hill and dale

Bāshān Shúshuí 巴山 蜀 水 n . Síchuán bāshānyēyū 巴 山 夜 雨 id . hope for reunion of friends báshé 巴蛇 N. python báshé* 跋涉 v trudge; trek ♦n. arduous journey/ trip

báshé diyú — 舌 地 狱 N. the hell where the tongue is pulled out as the punishment for sins committed through speech báshén* 拔身 v.o. get away (from a pressing task) bāshēn 坝 身 [ 場 - ] n. main part o f a dam bāshēng Á 声 [ - • ] n. the eight tones of ancient Chinese, split in some dialects into two categories depending on the initial báshěshánchuán 跋涉山 川 re. travel over hills and across rivers báshétúnxiáng 巴蛇吞 象 id . extremely greedy báshěxiángyě 跋 冰 _ 野 [-- 鄉 - ] re. trudge through the countryside báshězhiláo 跋 辦 乏 劳 [- 勞 ] N. the effort of climbing mountains and wading rivers 'bāshi NUM- eighty； 80 2bāshi n. the eight percep­ tions and consciousnesses bāshi* 巴士 N• 〈 丨 oan> bus báshi 把 式 / 势 [- 勢 ] n. ① martial arts ②skilled artisan ③skill báshi 把 屎 v.o. hold a baby while it defecates báshi 把 势 [- 勢 ] n . ①Chinese m artial arts ②skilled person; craftsman ③skill; technique Aáshi 罢 市 [ 罷 - ] v.o. strike (by shopkeepers) 2bāshi 霸市 v.o. corner the market báshídéwů 拔 十 得 五 f.e. get fifty percent báshijiáng 把 式 匠 n. crafts/arts master bāshi su! xué chiúdá 八 十 岁 学 吹 打 [-- 歲 ---] re . never too old to learn báshou* 把 手 n. ① handle; grip ② ® an assistant; helper ® old hand; master ♦v.o. shake hands báshóu 把守 v. guard bāshču 罢 丰 [ 罷 - ] v.o. give up Bá-Shú* 巴蜀 n. 〈 hist. > two ancient states in modern Sichuan báshů 霸 术 [- 術 ] n . despotic conduct bá shuí jiáohún 把 水 揽 _ [-- 攪 - ]V.P.①muddle things up; create confusion ②muddy the water Bá-Shú W énhuá 巴 蜀 文 化 n . BaShu/Pa-Shu culture báshúxúngěn 拔 树 寻 根 [- 樹 尋 - ] F.E. trace to the very root of sth.

b á s i(r) 後 丝 ( 儿 ) [- 絲 - ] n. ① drawing wife ②candied food

básiji 拔 丝 机 [- 絲 - ] n . wire-drawing machine bási pingguo 挺 丝 苹 果 [- 絲 蘋 - ] n . candied apple bási shányao 拔 丝 山 药 [- 絲 - 藥 ] n. candied Chinese yam

bāzhēn

32

báránji

básóngguán 巴松 管 N. em us"loan> bassoon M：ge/lguán bású 拔彳谷 v.o. rise far above the common lot; be outstanding and unique

básúcháoqún 拔 俗 超 靜 f.e . stand above the ordinary

básuó J巴索 v.o. keep to a vegetarian diet bátái 絶 台 [- 臺 ] n. platform for target practice bátáidájiáo 八 轿 [ - _ ] n. the eight scripts bátóu* 把 头 n. labor contractor bátóu 翁 头 n. ① gang head ② overlord; hegemon

bátóutánnáo 扒 / 巴 头 探 脑 [- 腦 ] f.e. poke in one's head and pry bātu f 巴土 v.o. harrow a field bátuí* 拔 腿 v.o. ①take a step ②get away ~ jiú páo start running away at once ③free oneself bātui 罢 退 [ 罷 - ] v. fire; dismiss bátuíjiúpáo 被 就 跑 fie. start running away at once； immediately take to one's heels bátuíjiúzhui 拔 腿 就 追 f.e. give instant chase B átúlú 巴 图 善 [- 圖 - ] n . Manchu tide conferred on performer of great deeds (Manchu baturu > Mongolian baghatur 'hero, knight' > 8th c. Turkic bagatur 'hero, w arrior'； it has been suggested that the Turkic word may ultim ately be derived from a Western Han period Sinitic transcription o f the name o f the Xiongnu/Hun ruler which is usually rendered in Modern Standard Mandarin transcription as Maodun but wdiich, according to an early commentary on the Hanshū, should actually be Modů；cf. Persian bahādur 'brave, bold ； hero' and Bactrian 702 A.D. Magatur, which is possibly a transliteration o f the Turkic version o f this apparently old Xiongnu name) bātuč* 扒 脱 Y strip/take/tear o ff bátuó 棱 脱 v. pull out o f (mud, rope bind, etc.) báwán / ( 万 [- 萬 ] NUM. eighty thousand; 80,000 báwán* ÍE % v .< u ;r.> fo n d le (a n o b je c t)4 N . "fondling pieces" báwáng E H v. look forward to ♦n. good prospects báwáng* 霸 王 N . ① Xiang Yu the Conqueror (232-202 B.C.)② overlord; despot báwángbián 霸 王 鞭 n•① rattle stick used in folk dancing ②rattle stick dance ③a whiplike toy Bā Wáng zhī Luān 八 王 之 早 [- 亂 ] n. 〈 hist.> the Upheaval of the Eight Princes (A.D. 265313) báwén 跋文 N. postscript; afterword m: 丨 ptón báwěn* Í 巴稳 [-穩 ] s.v. trustworthy; dependable ； reliable

báwo 把 握 See méi bau;o See ako báiud báwd 把 握 v. grasp firmly ^ n. assurance; cer­ tainty See also t)ču;o báwd zhú 把 握 住 R.v. hold; grasp báwú 把 嘻 v. meet and talk (of friends) Bā?d* 巴西 P.W. Brazil báxi 把 戏 [- 戲 ] n . ①acrobatics; jugglery ②cheap trick ； game Tā zái u;ónr shénme W hat dirty trick is he up to ? ③ impish person Báxiá 巴 峡 [- 峽 ] n. one o f the Three Gorges of the upper Yangtze River báxiá* R-V. pull out； remove báxiáli 八 下 里 f-裡 ] f.e. to the four winds； in all directions Bāxiān 仙 n. the Eght Immortals báxiáng 巴 ， 想 v. anxiously hope fo r or await báxiáng* 八相 N. the eight states o f Buddha’s existence Báxián gudhái 八 仙 过 海 f.e. The Eight Immor­ tals cross the sea. ♦ id. Each one shows his/her special prowess. bāxiānhuā /V彳山花n. hortensia; hydrangia

b ā x iā n z h u 6 (r)八 仙 桌 （ 儿 ）n. square table seating eight

bā xiáoshí卩 ón gzudzh i八 小 时 工 作 制 [-- 時 -- ] N. the eight-hour workday

báxiě 拔 薤 v.o. eliminate bullies bá^dn ÍE 心 n. bull’s-eye báxióng 把 兄 N. elder (sworn) brother M: ige/ 2wei báxióng-di 把 兄 弟 n. sworn brothers m: 丨 ge/ 2wei bá^dr 把 戏 儿 [- 戲 - ] n. ① acrobatics; jugglery ②cheap trick；game báxiú 罢 休 [ 罷 - ] v. give up; let a matter go bāya B巴時 a.t. big-mouthed (of children) ♦v. quarrel (of children) báyá* 拔牙 v.o. pull out a tooth báyáng 拔 秧 v.o. pull up seedlings (for transplanting) báyánshi 八 言 诗 n. a poem o f eight-character lines m： 2shou A áyě 罢 业 [ 罷 業 ] v.o. go on strike 2báyě 霸业 業 ] N. achievements of a hegemon bá yě dáng r i 括 夜 当 日 [-•當 - ] v.r turn night into day Bā-Yī* 八 一 N. August 1 (Arm y Day) bāyi 八 亿 [- 億 ] NUM. eight hundred m illion;

800,000,000 Bā-Yī-Chān卩 八 一 厂 [- 廠 ] ab. Bá-YíDiányíng Zhipiáncháng Bā-Yī Diányíng Zhipiáncháng 八 一 电 影制片 厂 [-- 電 … 廠 ] Rw. Ba-Yi Film Studio Bā-Yī Jiánjúnjié 八 一■建 军 节 [- 節 ] N. Army Day bāyīn j K ļ n. eight kinds o f traditional orchestral instruments Bā-Yī Náncháng Q iy i 八 一 南 昌 起 义 [- 義]从 the August 1 Nanchang Uprising (1927) báyíng 拔 营 [- 營 ] v.o. strike camp báyínhé /、香盒 n. music box m: 2zhf/ge báyinjié 八 音 节 [- 節 ] n. 8-syllable (line) bāyīnqin 八 音 琴 n. music box m: 七0 bāyīn xiázi /V 告 厘 子 N. music box M： 2zhī/ge bā yishang Í 八衣裳 v.o. peel o ff clothing báyiw ú 八 倩 舞 n. ①vagina ②mouth bāzi* yV 字 n. ① the character fo r eight

②birthdate characters used in fortune-telling 】 bázi 耙子 n. target 2bázi $巴子 n. ① bundle ② theatrical weapon

③ movement involving theatrical weapons ④ gang brother

for certain abstract ideas jid ~ jinr make an extra eifort See also 2bazi 】 bázi 坝子 [壩 - ] n. embankment; dam 2bázi 把字 n . handle See also 2bázi ”bá” 丨 i binyú m ín g cízú 把 字 宾 语 名 词 组 [ - 1 - —] N. bá construction；preposed object bāzibu /V 字步 n. splayfooted gait; measured gait

bā2i fāngzhēn 八 字 方 针 !^.< 厂 ]^0 > 出6 £ 丨 §1^Character policies adopted in the early 1960's and late 1970's bááhú 八 字 胡 [- 鬍 ] n. mustache shaped like the character bā "eight" bázijiáo 八 字 脚 [- 腳 ] n. splayfoot ”bá” z ijú $巴•字旬 n. disposal sentence; bá construction ”bá” zi jú chúzhi lún 把 字 句 处 置 论 [--- 處 --] N. disposal theory 字眉 n. eyebrows formed like character for "eight"

báziméi

bázi méi y i piě 字 一■撇id . There’s not the slightest sign of anything happening yet. bāzitiēr 八 字 帖儿 n. a card w ith the horoscope of a boy or girl sent w ith a proposal for betrothal bázixiánfá 八 字 宪 法 [--^-]N .< P R C > E ig h tPoint Charter of 1958 for agriculture bázixíng /V 字形 n. shape/form resembling the character for "eight" bā zóng shi(r) 八 宗 事 （ 儿 ）N. that sort o f/ thing⑸ B-bán B ļļ^ n. B-print (a record printed off a copy of a master of foreign origin) BB-jī BB机 n. pager; beeper B-chāo B 超 n. ultra-sound radiography B-chāojiānchā B 超检査 n. ultrasound diagnosis m .p. indicating obviousness or grudg­ ing agreement See also 4bai 2bei 臂 b.f. arm 々ébei See also 6bi !bē丨林 m. glass八capful ♦b.f. ① cup; glass ^é izí ②（ prize) cup; trophy jiángbéi 2bēi 背 v. ①carry on the back ②bear; shoulder See also 3bei 3bēi 碑 n. stone stele dbēi ^ s.v. sad； melancholy ♦b.f. compassion bēimin

'bei

33 sbēi 卑■b .f•①low béibí ②inferior béiliě ③ modest； humble 6bēi 陂 b .f•① pond běíchí, béitóng ② water’s edge ③ mountain slope See also 7pó běi j 匕n. north be defeated iběi* 被 b .f. ①quilt m iónbéi ②cover mópjfnběí ♦ cov. by ♦ aux. passive signifier ~ xuánwéi mófán góngrén be elected model worker See

also 8pī 2běi 彳 音m . times; -fold ♦ b.f. twice as much; double

ljiābei 3běi 背 N. back of a body/object ♦ v. ① turn one's back； turn away © hide sth. from Wo méiyóu ~ rén de shi. I have nothing to hide from anyone. ③ leam by heart; recite from memory ④ faint ⑤ die ♦ s.v. unlucky, esp. in gambling See also 2bēi 4běi 备 f備 ] v. prepare; get ready ♦ b .f. ① be equipped with berlou ② provide against beihuāng ^adv. fully ^ ě i _ [ 輩 ] b .f■① lifetime 3»ī běizi ② gen­ eration zhángběi ③ people of a certain kind

wúnéngzhiběi 6běi '障 b .f. ① be contrary to; go against 'běini ②perverse; erroneous běímiú 贝 [ 貝 ] b.f•① shellfish gónběí ② cowrie běiké ♦ n. Surname A ěi v. bake over slow fire 9běi 惫 [ j 霞] b _f. exhausted; fatigued píbéi 10běi 锁 [ 銀 ] n. barium 1'bei ] § b .f. flower bud běilěi 12bei ^ b .f. comet běixing, běiběi ,3bei ^ b .f. paste pieces of cloth in layers (as in mounting a painting or making soles for shoes) biáoběi 14běi -H b .f. harness； harness and saddle 2běimá ♦ in góuběi I5běi 狐 [ 狠 ] inlóngběi bēi’ā i ， 悲 哀 s.v. grieved; sorrowful ♦ N. sorrow běi， án ： )匕^ ■N. northern bank/shore (of a river/ etc.) bēi’ān 备鞍[ 備 -]v.o . saddle béi’án* 备案[備 -]v.o. put on record； file běibán n. stone tablets； steles běibán* 备 办 [備 辦 ] v. prepare; get sth. ready běibáng 背 榜 v.o. be last on list of successful candidates Běibánqiú :1匕半球 rw. Northern Hemisphere bēibānyīng ;1匕孩王鹰 n. northern spotted owl bēibāo* 背 包 . n. ■ ①knapsack; rucksack; field pack；shoulder bag ② blanket roll See

also bēibāo bēibāo W ^ N. knapsack See also bēibāo bēi bāofu 背 包 楸 v.o. ① have a lot on one’s mind ② carry a burden ③ carry a bundle on one's back běi báowéi 被 包 围 [- 圍 ] v.p. be enclosed; be surrounded běibáoxiánrén 被 保 险 人 n. the insured; insurant m： 1ge/1ming/2iuei běiběi 孛孛 R.F. radiant bēibēi búzúdáo 卑 卑 不 足 道 re. not worth mentioning běiběiqiěqiě 悲 悲 切 切 v.p. sad and touching běiběir 辈 辈 儿 r.r generation after generation běiběn 背本 re. bite the hand that feeds one b ē ib i* 卑 鄙 s.v. base; mean; contemptible; despicable běibí 二 |匕罱J5 n. northern frontier regions beibī 被 逼 v. be forced/compelled běibi 贝 币 [- 幣 ] n. shells used as money bēibiān(r)* 北 边 （ 儿 ）[-邊- ] P.W. north side; northern part běibián 贝编 n. sutras běibíbúkán 卑 鄙 不 堪 f.e. be mean and contemptible Bēibīng Yáng 北 冰 洋 P.w. Arctic Ocean běibí shčuduán 卓 ŠP手 段 n. dirty tricks běibíwdchud 卑細 _ 銀 [-麵 駆 ] f.e. mean and sordid

beidān(r) běibíw úchí 卑 鄙 无 耻 [- 恥 ] re. contemptible and shameless běibó 卑薄 s.v. poor and barren (of land) běibóxuě jiē ji 被 剥 削 阶 级 [--- 階 - ] n. exploited class běiboxuězhě 被录丨J肖 丨 J者 N. exploited people běibú* 北部 rw. northern part Jbēibu v. be arrested 2běibú 备 Ī K 備 補 ] N. ① qualified candidate waiting for appointment © replacement； standin ； understudy běibu 背部 n. rear; back běibúddng 背 不 动 [- 動 ] r*v. unable to carry sth. on the back běibuzhú 备 / 背 不 住 [ 備 - ] adv.< coH.> ①perhaps； maybe ② uncertain; unpredictable běibúzíshěng 悲 不 自 胜 [- 勝 ] f.e. unbearably sad běibúzúdáo 卑 不 足 道 f.e. not; worth mentioning běicán 悲 慘 [- 慘 ] s.v. miserable; tragic běicě 悲侧 v.p. sad; sorrowflil ^ě ich á 备 査 [ 備 - ] v. serve fo r future reference 2běichá _ 茶 v.o. bake tea leaves běichánggánkú 倍 尝 甘 考 [-嘗- - ] f.e. have tasted the sweet and the bitter běichángjiánjdn 倍 尝 艰 辛 [- 嘗 艱 - ] f.e. un­ dergo all kinds of hardships běichángr 背场 JL [-場- ] n . a quiet place běichángxinkú 备 尝 辛 苦 [備嘗 - ] f.e. suffer untold hardships bēichāngjdnsuān 倍 尝 辛 酸 [- 嘗 - - ] f.e. have been through a hard time běichángyóuhuán 倍 尝 忧 患 [- 嘗 憂 - ] f.e. have been through much w orry and hardship běichánjiánshú 被 谗 见 蔬 [-議- - ] id . ostracized by slander Běicháo 北朝 N. Northern Dynasties (386-581) Běi Cháoxián 北 朝 鲜 rw. North Korea běichě 备 车 [ 備 - ] v.o. provide with cars; get the car ready Běichén 北辰 n . Pole Star běichéngjiěyí 背城彳昔一• f.e. fight to the last ditch běichéngshů 被 乘 数 [- 數 ] n . 〈 math.> m ultipli­ cand běichéngyizhán 背 城 一 战 [- 戰 ] f.e. fight to the last ditch bēichi 陂池 n. pond; small lake; reservoir běichí* 背驰 v. proceed in opposite directions běichóu 悲愁 s.v. melancholy běichú 悲楚 n . grief; sorrow bēichū* 辈出 r.v. come forth in large numbers běichuáng 悲 枪 [- 搶 ] v.p. m oum ilil běi chūlai 背 出来 r.v. recite from memory běichúshú 被 除 数 [- 數 ] n . dividend bē ici 卑辞 / 词 辭 ] n _humble words b ě ici* 被 jļjv . ģ!) be stabbed ② be irritated ③be assassinated bēicihdubi 卑 琴 厚 币 [- 辭 - 幣 ] f.e. with humble words and lavish gifts bē icih duli 卑 辞 厚 礼 [- 辭 - 禮 ] f.e. humble words and generous gifts běicízhdngW 卑 辞 重 币 [- 辭 - 幣 ] f.e. with humble words and lavish gifts bēicizhčmgli 卑 辞 重 礼 [- 辭 - 禮 ] f.e. with humble words and lavish gifts běicóngzhónglái 悲从中来[-從 - - ] f.e. overcome by grief b ē ic u d (r) 背 错 （ 儿 ）v.o. bear the blame of someone else's mistake Běi Dá* 北大 ab. Běijihg Dáxué Beijing University běidá N. a sleeveless garment Běidáhuáng 北 夫 荒 p.w. Great Northern Wilderness (in NE China) běidái* 背 带 [- 帶 ] n. ① braces; suspenders ②sling (for a rifle); straps (for a knapsack) běidái 被袋 N. bedding bag Běi Dākētā 北 达 科 他 [-達 —] rw. North Dakota b ē id ā n (r)被 单 (J ÍJ n .①(bed) sheet ②envelope for a padded coverlet

bēidāo 悲悼 v. mourn sb.’s death 13刼(1自0 * 被 盗 [-盜 ] 叹

běijié

34

bēidao

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stolen běidáo’érchí 背 道 而 驰 f.e. run counter to běidáojiánxíng 背 道 兼 行 f.e. go w ith double speed běidáor 背道儿 n . a quiet place běidáoyán 背 道 眼 n . out-of-the-way/secluded place Běi Dá?d Yáng 北 大 西 洋 p.w. the North Atlantic Ocean běidázi 背搭 子 n . backpack běidé 俘德 v.r be immoral béidé xíngwéi 恃 德 行 为 n . immoral behavior běidi 背地 adv behind sb.’s back; privately . n. backlands bēidiāo 悲调 n. m ournftil tune bēidiāo* 贝 — N. scrimshaw běidiáochárén 被 调 査 人 n . informant běidiáohuá 贝 廠 画 [- 畫 ] n . shell mosaics běidiháojián 备 抵 择 减 [ 備 - 減 ] N. depletion allowance běidili 背 地 里 [- 裡 ] ADV. behind sb.’s back； privately； on the sly běidfyuányang 被 食 鸾 鸯 id. lovers běiddng Ī 皮动[- 動 ] s.v•①passive ②disadvantageous běiddngcíyů 被动词语[-動 - - ]N .〈 丨 g.> passive phrase béiddng fěncí jié g d u 被 动 分 词 结 构 [- 動 … 構 ] N. passive participial construction běiddnghuá 被动化[-動- ] n • 〈 丨 g_> passivization běiddngjú 被 动 食 I [ - 重 N•〈 丨 g.> passive sentence běiddngsh!被动式[-動- ] n• 〈 丨 g.> passive form / voice běiddngtái 被 动 态 [- 動 態 ] N. passive form/voice běiddngtái zhuánhuán 被 动 态 _ 换 [-動 態 轉 換 ] N. passive transformation běiddng wánchéngshi 被 动 完 成 式 [- 動 -- - ]N. perfect passive běidóngjdng — 动性[-動 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> passivity; passiveness； passivization běiddng xiyán 被 动 吸 烟 [- 動 • 煙 ] v.p. be subjected to secondhand smoke ♦n. passive smoke běiddng yůtái 被 动 语 态 [- 動 - 態 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> passive voice běiddngyůtái x iá n z h i被 动 语 态 限 制 [- 動-態 - ] N. passive constraint běiddng zhúddngcí 被 动 助 动 词 [- 動 - 動 - ] N. passive auxiliary Běidču* 北斗 n. the Big Dipper; the Plow běidóu 背箱 n . basket carried on the back Běidóu qī ňng 北 斗 七 星 N. the Big Dipper; the Plow Běidčuxíng 北 斗 星 n . the Éig Dipper; the Plow běiduiběi 背 对 背 [- 對 - ] vjVadv. back to back běidú k á p iá n 备 读 卡 片 [ 備 讀 - ] N. ① index card © prom ptcard běi’é 碑 讀 n. top part o f a stele běťérbi^dng 各 M 不 用 [ 備 - ] RE. have sth. ready just in case Běifá* 北 伐 N. Northern Expedition (started June 1926, against the northern war­ lords) běifá 蒼 乏 [ 憊 - ] s.v. tired; weary Běifájůn 伐 军 n. Northern Expedi­ tionary Army běifán 备 饭 [ 備 - ] v.o. prepare a meal bēifāng* 北方 p.w. ①north ②northern part of a country běifáng 4 匕房 n. south-facing room on the northern side of a courtyard Bēifāng Guánhuá 北 方 官 话 n . Northern Mandarin běifánghuá 北 方 话 n. northern speech; Man­ darin běifángrén 4 匕方人 n . northerners

běifángyúxi 北 方 语 系 n . Northern language family Běifá Zhánzhěng 北 伐 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] n _North­ ern Expedition (1926-27) Běifěi 北非 P.w. North Africa béifén* 悲愤 n . grief and indignation běifen 辈 分 / cowries used as currency scrape b ē ijl 碑 i 己 n. record o f events inscribed on běigóngqibd 卑 躬 屈 膝 F.E* bow and scrape tablets běigóngshéyíng 杯 弓 蛇 影 id . be jittery B ě ijí* 北 极 [- 極 ] P.w•① N orth/A rctic Pole běigú 匕薛 n . large round black mushrooms © north magnetic pole M r^hf b ě ijí 背脊 n. back of the human body běigua 4 匕& n . pumpkin M:2zhr/ge bē ijiā N. m ournftil tune from a m ilitary bēigū’āichui 背 鼓 挨 捶 F.R ask for a drubbing flageolet bēiguān* 悲 池 s.v. pessimistic ♦n . b ē ijiā * 倍 加 ADV. extra; extraordinarily .v . compassionate look increase by one fold běiguán :1匕关[- 關 ] p.w. northern passage běijiá 背甲 n. carapace běiguán 背罐 n. knapsack B ēijiā’ēr Hú 贝 加 尔 湖 p.w. Lake Baikal běiguáng 背光 v.o. be in poor light; face away from light low běiguán qíngxů 悲 观 情 绪 [- 觀 - - ] n. pessimistic běijián 背剪 v. w ith hands clasped behind one’s feelings back běiguán shiwáng 悲 观 失 望 [- 觀 - - ] v.R be bě ijiá n(r)* 备 件 ( 儿 ) [ 備 - ] n. spare parts disheartened fiē ijiā n g :ļ 匕号畺P-W： northern frontier běiguányánshi 悲 观 厌 世 [- 觀 厭 - ] F.E. be běijiángcháng 备 降 场 [ 備 - 場 ] p.w. alternative/ pessimistic and tired o f life backup airport bēiguānzhē 悲 观 者 [- 觀 - ] n. pessimist běi jiā n jln 被 监 禁 [- 監 - ] v.p. in irons; in custody běiguánzhi fénzi 被 管 制 分 子 n. persons under běijiánshu n. minuend surveillance/control běijiáo 背敎 v.o. go against what one is taught; renege； apostatize béiguánzhirén 被 管 制 人 N. a person under běijiáshú 被 加 数 [- 數 ] n. summand surveillance běiguánzhůyi 悲 观 主 义 [- 觀 - 義 ] n . pessimism běijié 碑 福 N. stele

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35 běijié* 被劫 re. ①be robbed ②be kidnapped běi jiéchí 被劫持 v.R be held as a hostage běi jiěgu V-R be fired běijiěxiáoxiáng 背街 /J、 巷 f.e. out-of-the-way lane； byways běijígú 背 脊骨 n. backbone; spine; spinal column

běijíguáng 北极光[-極-] n. aurora borealis BěijMi 北叙—[-_ -] P.W.the Arctic Sea běijíhú 北 _机 [- 極_] n. arctic fox bēi jīhuāng 背饥荒 v.o. run into debt; owe a debt bēijin 卑近 p_w. nearby location Aěijín* 被巾 N. blanket Aēijīn 背筋 n. back muscles běijín 背f ī n. silks with shell-like patterns Bēijing p.w. Beijing (Peking) běijing 背• [ - 靜] s_v. quiet and secluded běijing* 背景 n. background; backdrop Běijing Chéng 北京城 P.w. Beijing City Běijing Dáxué 北京夭学 P.w. Beijing University Běijing Góngyě Dáxué 北京工业大学 [---業 -]p.w. Beijing University of Industry Běijinggču 北京狗 n. Pekinese (dog)

běikáo shipin 培 烤 食 品 n. bakery products běikě 碑到 n. stele inscription běiké(r)* 贞壳（ 儿） [-殼 - ] n. clamshell běikě 各 课 [ 備 - ] v.o. prepare lessons (by teachers)

běikélěi 贞壳类 [-殼類 ] n. shellfish; mollusks běikéléi ddngwú 贝 壳 类 动 物 [-殼 類 動 - ] n. a rich northerner Běi Lā 北拉 n. Northern Latinization (Romanization movement) běila* 背拉 adv. on average běilán — 懒 [憊- ] s.v. tired and indolent běilě 贝革力n•①a rank of Manchu nobility (from Manchu beite) ②shell decorations on a bridle běilěi 胃胃 N. bud Aěilěi* 贝类 [-類] n. shellfish; mollusks 2běilěi 背累 n. burden 3běilěi 摄象 v. be implicated Běijing Hángkóng Xuéyuán 北京航空学院 4běiléi ;§： 象[ 憊- ] s.v. exhausted; weary; tired p.w.Beijing College of Aeronautics běi léiji 被雷击 [- 擊] v.p. be struck by lightning Bēijīnghuā :J 匕 舌n. Pekinese speech běilěimáo 背蕾 Í 冒N.〈 丨 oan> beret Běijing kāoyā iļlī京烤鸭 n. roast Beijing duck běilí 北里 n•①a northern village ②redlight béijínglíxiáng 背 井 禽 多 [-離鄉 ] Fileave district one's native place běilí* 背 离 [-離 ] v. deviate/depart from ^N. Běijlngrén 北京人 n. ①a person of Beijing ①deviation ②extravagance ② Peking Man 'běilí v.o. be contrary to reason； be unrea­ Běijing Shifān Dáxué 北京师范大学 [--師 ---] sonable p.w. Beijing Normal University Běijing shijiān 北京时间 [--時-]N. Beijing Time 2běilí(r/zi) 被里 ( 儿/子)[-裡 - ] n. underside of a quilt (the standard time in China) 3běilí 背理 s.v•①unethical ②contrary to reason Běijing tiányá 北京填鸭 n. Peking duck 4běili 律 礼 [-禮 ] s.v. impolite; inappropriate běijing jámd 背景信息 n. background infor­ beili s.v. deviate from accepted rules and mation standards Běijingyá 北京鸭 N. Beijing/Peking duck běilián 悲 怜 [-憐 ] v. take pity on sb. Běijingyin 北京会 n. dg.> Peking pronuncia­ běiliáng s.v. desolate; forlorn * n. tion desolation běijing yinyué 背景音乐 [-樂] n. background běiliángr 背亮儿 v.o. be in the shadow music •①get material ready Běijing Yuánrén 北京猿人 N. ccrrcheo.〉 Peking běiliáo 备 料 [備 - ] v.o• ②prepare feed (for livestock) Man bēiliē 阜 劣 s.v. base; mean; despicable běi fmzhi 被禁止 v.R forbidden běiliě shóuduán 卑 劣 手 段 n. mean trick; Běijíquán 此棱 圈[-極-]p.w. Arctic Circle depraved tactics běijí shénjing # 脊神 ^ 經 ] n. dorsal nerves bēilin 碑林 n. collection of steles běijíshú 级數 [-數] n. 〈 math.> geometric běilíng 备龄 [備 - ] f.e. 〈 court. > ① have listened progression well (to your counsel) běijiú 被酒 at . drunk běilishijián 俘 礼 失 @ 禮 - - ] f.e. contrary ：to béi jiú shi bingquán 杯 酒 释 兵 权 [-- 釋 - 權 ] decorum and lacking in care N. transfer of power from provincial militarists to the Song founder at a banquet in běiliú 辈流 n. people of one's generation běilóu* 背篓 [-簍] n. basket carried on the back 961 běijiúyánhuán 杯酒言欢 [-歡] F.R enjoy a cup bēildu 单陋 s_v. humble; modest; lowly bēilču shángdián 背擎商店 [-臺--] P.w. mobile of wine with sb. shop with goods carried in baskets； pack-basket bēijiūzhīgē 杯 酒 之 歌 n . the pleasure o f a shop m： ljiā banquet běilú 焙 步 [爐 ] n . oven; toaster m : 2 zh『"ge bēijiūzhīyuē 杯酒 之约 n. an invitation to drink běilu jp $ n. ① multiplying power and dine ②percentage Běijiúzhóu 北九州 p.w. Kitakyushu(Jp.) Běijúdng 北极星[-極-] n. Polaris; North běiluán 培卵1v.o. hatch eggs artificially běiluán* 悖乱 [-亂] n. revolt; rebellion; sedition Star； polestar běilún 悖论 n•〈 丨 og.> paradox Béijúdng fēid ā n 北 极 星 飞 弹 [-極 - 飛 - ] N. ^ěimá 备马 [備 -]v.o. saddle a horse for riding Polaris missiles 2běimá 鞴马 v.o. ride a horse běijúdóng 北极熊[-極-]N. polar bear běimán 俘十曼/嫂 v. show irreverence béijú 悲剧[-ílj]N. tragedy Běi Měi ļ 匕美 P.w. North America běijuán 查倦[憊- ] s.v. tired; exhausted; Běi Měizhóu 北美洲 p.w. North America fatigued bēijūjdng 悲剧性[-劇-] n. tragedy; tragic nature běimén 北门 N. (Ď northern gate ②Double Surname béikáifángshú 杻开方数 [-開- f t ] n. běiméng v.o. break a promise/agreement/ radicand contract/etc. ♦ n. a breach of contract BěiKáluóláiná 北卡罗来纳 [--羅--] rw. North běimián* 北面 p.w. northern side/part ♦ at . be Carolina a subject/vassal； pay homage to 'běikáo 备考[備 - ] n. (appendix/etc.) for referibēimiān^r) 背面 (jL ) n. back； reverse side ence 2 běim ián(r/zi) 被 面（ 儿 /子 ）N. quilt cover 2béikáo 焙烤 v. grill m:姻〇 běikáoběi 背靠背 V.P./ADV. ①back-to-back bēimin 悲悯 v. pity ②separately; without each other’s knowledge

běir cí 'běim úig 悲鸣 v. groan; lament (of birds) ^ē im in g 碑铭 n. stele inscription běim úigxué 碑 铭 学 n. epigraphy b ě im iú ， 障/背谬 s.v. absurd; preposterous bēim d ip l 末 re. your servant běim ú 页 每 n. FritiHaria cirrhosa (herb name) běinán 被 难 [- 難 ] v. be killed in a disturbance/ disaster/etc. běináng 背囊 n. knapsack M: bh^ge 'běin ! 俘途 v. ①be contrary to ②revolt ♦ A im contrary； perverse 2běim W iÉ v. go against； violate ； run counter to běinián 背念 v. recite by heart běiníbůdáo 悼 逆 不 道 RE. offensive to all established values Běiníng 贝 宁 [- 寧 ] P.w. Benin běiniiědáikuáng 被 虐 待 狂 n. masochism Běi Óu 北 欧 [- 歐 ] p.w. Northern Europe běipán 背/择 叛 v. betray; rebel against ^ n . treason běipánlángjí 杯 盘 狼 藉 [-盤 - ] f.e . cluttered remains o f a feast běi pāoqI 被 抛 弃 [- 抛 棄 ] v.R abandoned běipián 被 _ v. be cheated/deceived běipín 备 品 [ 備 - ] n . spare parts Běipíng 北平 p.w. name of Beijing (1927-1949) Běipíng Guānhuā 北 平 官 话 n• 〈 丨 g. > Mandarin; Pekinese Běipínghuá 北 平 话 N . 〈 丨 g.> Beiping dialect Běipíng pútóng kóuyú 北 平 普 i í 口语 N. Pekingese colloquial běipd 被迫 v. be compelled/forced běipd jiānglud 被 迫 降 落 V.P. forced landing ♦v. be forced to land běipd xiěhud 被 迫 卸 货 n . forced discharge ]bēiqī 悲 戚 n. sorrow; sadness 衫-乂 mournful 2bēiqī 悲 凄 s.v. plaintive; m ournfiil béiqí 背短 itv . carry on one’s back běiqi 悲泣 v. weep w ith grief Běi Q í 齐 [■齊]N.No池 em Qi (550577) běiqi 被欺 v. be humiliated/cheated běiqí 背緒 n. dorsal fin 'běiqi* 背 弃 [- 棄 ] v. abandon; renounce 2běiqi 脅 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. choke běiqiáng 滅 & [- 搶 ] v. be robbed běiqiáo 贝 壳 [-被 ] n. clamshell 'béiqiě* 悲切 s.v. m ournflil 2běiqiě 卓/悲怯 s.v. mean and cowardly; abject běiqiě _ * 竊 ] v. be a victim of burglary bēi qflai 背起 来 R.v. carry on one’s back ^ ě iq ín 备 勤 [ 橋 - ] v. get ready or prepare to go on duty 2běiqín 被 擒 v_ be captured alive; be taken prisoner běiqing 被 请 v. be invited běiqinlúězhě 被 侵 略 者 n. victim of aggression běiqinshú 卑 条 属 [-親 屬 ] RE* my relatives běiqiú* 悲秋 n. autumn-induced melancholy běiqiú pļ n. shell mound běiqů ^ s.v. obsequiously submissive； cring­ ing běiqú :J匕Ů n. © sung verse popular in North China in the Yuan dynasty ②aria běiqů 被屈 v. be wronged běiqú* ♦ 取 [備 - ] v. be on a waiting list (for admission to a school) běiquě 4 匕阙 n. ① north palace gate ②imperial court 1běir 倍 儿 adv. perfectly; completely; extremely 2bě ir 辈 n . generation bēirāng 卑 让 [- 讓 ] v. defer; yield w ith courtesy/ respect běir báng 倍 儿 棒 v.r outstanding; terrific běir cí 倍 儿 磁 v.p. extremely intimate

běirén* Jp -^N . © a lowly/mean person © your humble servant běirén 背人 a ^t. ①obscure ②behind sb’s back b ě iré n fě iy i， 人 _ 议 [- 議 ] F.E. speak ill of people behind their backs beirhuo |p JL^Cv.p. prosperous běirijdng 背 日 性 n. negative heliotropism běirliáng 倍 儿 亮 v.r extremely bright běirpiáoliang 倍 儿 漂 亮 v.p. very pretty běirpíng fé J L ^F vp- perfectly smooth běir tiě 倍 儿 铁 [- 鐵 ] v.r extremely intimate běirú 被辱 f.e. be insulted/humiliated běirú* 被 Ī 辱n . bedding; bedclothes běirúběichú 悖 入 惇 出 F.E* ill-gotten, ill-spent bēirnd 卑弱 s.v. Ó decline; wane ②weak； delicate běir jdn 倍 儿 新 v.r brand new běir zhi 倍 〕L Í [ v.r perfectly straight běisě 意 色 [! 霞- ] n. tired look ： appearance o f fatigue bēishā 被 杀 [-殺 ] v.bekilled běi sháhái 被杀會[-殺- ] vp be killed/m urdered běishándáihé 破 山 蒂 河 [-- 帶 - ] f.e. be strategically located bēishāng* 悲 伤 [- 傷 ] s.v. sad; sorrowftil běisháng :ļ 匕 v-P. proceed/go northward běishang 背上 p.w. on the back běishángsúrén 被 上 诉 人 n. an appellee běishánmiánhái 背 山 歯 海 F.E* facing the ocean w ith mountains at the back běishánmiánshiň 背 山 面 水 f.e. facing the water w ith mountains at the back bēishāo 培 烧 [-燒 ] v. roast; bake bēishēng 悲 声 [ - _ ] n. plaintive cries; sad voice běishéshlhú 杯 蛇 市 虎 id. be extremely suspi­ cious bēishī 卑 、 湿 [- 濕] n. dampness of low-lying land bēishi* 卑视 v. despise běishí 背日^"[- 時 ] s.v. © unlucky ②out of date Běi Shi Dá 北 师 大 [- 師 - ] ab. Běijfng Shi/Sn Daxué běishifénsú 悲 世 愤 俗 F.E. lament the times and resent the vulgar world Běish〗jílů 贝式机 率 n. Bayesian statistics běishilísú 背 世 禽 俗 [-- 離 - ] f.e. turn one’s back on the vulgar world Běishi xuéxí 贝 式 学 习 [- 習 ] n• 〈丨 g.> Bayesian learning běishizhě 被 试 者 n. examinee M:丨 ge/2u;ěi běishóu 背手 v.o. put one’s hands behind one’s back běishóu* 备受[備 - ] v. fully experience (good or bad) ~ 3>qyi suffer greatly from oppression běishduhuányíng 倍 受 欢 迎 [-- 歡 - ] f.e. enjoy great popularity bēishdulingrū 备 受 凌 辱 [ 備 - ] re suffer wrongs and insult běishóu núědái 备 受 虐 待 [ 備 - ] v.o. suffer every kind of maltreatment běishú* 背 书 [- 書 ] v.o. ① recite a lesson from memory ② endorse a check . n . endorsement (on a check) běishú 背熟 R*v. learn by heart ’běishú 倍 數 [- 數 ] n. m ultiple number 2béishú 备 述 [ 備 - ] v. narrate/report completely bēishuichējdn 杯 水 车 薪 id. utterly inadequate measure/amount běishuhvéizhěn 背 水 为 阵 f.e . fight w ith one’s back to the river běishuíyízhán 背 水 一 战 [- 戰 ] f.e . fight to the death běishuízhěn 背 水 阵 n . a battle to the death běishuízhichóu 杯 永 之 酬 n . present a cup of poor liquor in return for a favor běishúr • 数 儿 [- 數 - ] n. seniority (among relatives) běishúrén 背书人[-書- ] n . endorser

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36

běirén

běishú zérěn 背 书 责 任 [- 書 - - ] n. liability for endorsement

bēisī 悲思 v sadly ponder . n . sad thoughts Běi Sdng 北 宋 N. Northern Song dynasty (9601127) běisdng* 背 i 甬v. recite; repeat from memory béisú 卑彳谷s.v. base and vulgar bēisuān 悲酸 s.v. miserable; wretched běisuó 卑 破 s.v. base and indecent ^ ě itá i 备胎[備 - ] n . spare tire 2bě itái 被 I 台n . inside o f a quilt běi tá ic í 背 台 词 [- 臺 - ] v.o. prepare/remember one's lines b ě itá lM 倍 塔 粒 子 n. 〈 phy./Ioan〉beta particle bēitān 悲 叹 [ - _ ] v. sigh mournfully; lament b ě itá n b ú y !杂 叹 不 已 [- 嘆 - - ] f.el sigh w ith sadness běitáng* 陂塘 n. pond; small lake běitáng f.e . my mother běitáo 被套 n■① bedding bag ②quilt cover běitáshěxián 倍 塔 射 线 N. beta ray

b ē iti ,悲 啼 v•① sob with grief; cry moumfiilly

②utter sad cries (of certain birds and animals) bēitiānm hiren 悲 天 悯 人 f.e . bemoan the state of things

běitíányuán 卑/ 悲 田 院 p.w. institution for the poor běitíě 石卑帖 n. rubbing from a stone inscription M： 'zhāng/bēn

bēiting 碑 亭 N. pavilion housing stone tablets m：

^ ēitd ng* 悲痛 s.v. grieved; sorrowful 2běitóng 悲命 Í- 働 ] v. grieve with loud sobbing běitóng 背 _ 队八^ back pain běitóngwánfěn 悲 痛 万 分 [-- 萬 - ] F.E* be deeply grieved běitóngyújué 悲 痛 欲 绝 [- 絕 ] f.e . ① be

extremely grieved ② be inconsolable běitóngzhlzhě 被 统 治 者 N. those who are ruled m： 'ge/'m ing běitóu* 背头 n. swept-back hair běitou 北 头 p.w. the north běitóu 被头 N . ① quilt M^riáo ②upper edge of quilt běitóur 头儿 p.w. northern end (of a street) Běi Tú 北 图 [- 圖] ab. Běijfng Túshúguán bēitud 碑 拓 N. rubbing from a stone inscription běiwá 背 '達 [- 窗 ] N. sinkhole; sunken place

běiwáng 备忘[備 - ] v. note down lest one forget běhvánglú 备 忘 录 [ 備 - 錄 ] n . memorandum (book) běiwáng lú y ín ji 备 忘 录 音 机 [ 備 - 錄 - - ] n . memo recorder； dictaphone bēhvēi 卑微 s.v. petty; picayunish běiw ěi* :ļ 匕臺韦[- 繞 ] n. north; northern latitude Běi W ěi 匕巍 n. Northern Wei dynasty (386534) běiw ěi 备位[備 - ] v.o. fill in (for sb.) běhvěichóngshú 备 位 充 教 [ 備 - 數 ] f.e .

běiw ú w éi 被 诬 为 v.p. be accused o f. běbd* 备 悉 [ 備 - ] v.R learn completely; know the whole story beixi 彳吝蓰 n. several times běbd 备金田[ 備 - ] adv. in detail ^ n . details; particulars； detailed inform ation bēbdā 卑下 s.v. base; menial běbdá* 备 下 [ 備 - ] v. prepare; get ready bēbdāo 背 f 宵s.v. slow-selling (of goods) běbdé n. anticline bēbdjiāoji 悲 喜 交 集 fie. grief and joy mixed together bēbdjiāojiā 悲喜交力口 f.e. mixed feelings o f grief and joy běi-idjú 悲 喜 剧 [- 劇 ] n . tragicomedy m : 2mú/

2chang bēbdn 悲辛 s.v_ sad and bitter ^ n. sufferings b ě b d n (r) 背 心 ( 儿 ）n. sleeveless garment; vest m： 2jian

běbdn* 背信 v.o. break faith běixíng 杯 形 attr. cupped běbdng 孛 星 n. comet běbdng* 背 兴 [- 興 ] S.V. disappointing běbánqiyi # j 言 莽 义 [- 棄 義 ] f.e. break faith w ith sb.； be perfidious běbdúshi 被 修 饰 attr. modified běbdůshiyů 挺 修 饰 语 n. 〈 丨 g.> head-word běixů 被絮 N. cotton wadding o f a quilt běixuán 被 选 [- 選 ] v. be elected b ě ixu á n jú q u á n 被 选 举 权 [- 選 舉 權 ] N.the right to be elected běixuánjůrén 被 选 举 人 [- 選 舉 - ] n . election candidate běixuánquán 被 选 权 [- 選 權 ] N. the right to be elected běixuánrén 被 选 人 [- 選 - ] N. people to be elected m ： 1ge/Imřng/2n>ěi běixué 碑 学 n . stele studies běixúnrén A n . inform ant m ： 'ge/'m ing/

2wei běiyán(r)背 眼 ( 儿）a *t. not readily accessible; obscure

běiyáng 碑 阳 [- 陽 ] n. front o f a stone tablet Běiyáng* :J匕洋 p.w. Qing name fo r the coastal provinces o f Liaoning, Hebei, and Shandong

Běiyángjůn 北 洋 军 N. the army o f the Northern Warlords

Běiyáng Jůnfá 北 洋 军 阀

n. N orthern Warlords

(1912-1927)

běiyángr 泰 样 儿 [- 樣 - ] n _ sad/distressed appearance

běiyápd m ín zú 被 压 迫 民 族 [- 壓 … ]

n . an oppressed nation/people běiyápdzhě 被 压 迫 着 [- 壓 - - ] n. oppressed people běiyě* 悲咽 v. weep in grief běiyě [ 叶 [- 葉 ] n •① palm leaves from the Borassus flabelliformis ® sutras w ritten on such leaves Běi Yī* 北 医 [- 醫 ] ab. Běijfng Ybcu^yuán běiyí 背椅 n. chair w ith a back m: just to fill a post běiyín 碑 月[- 陰 ] n. back o f a stone tablet běiw én* 5^ n. inscription on a stone tablet； běiyin 4 匕音 n . N orthern pronunciation epigraphy m ： lpiān běiyin(r)* 背 阴 ( 儿 )[- 陰 - ] s.v. shady běiwén 备 文 [ 擒 - ] v.o. prepare a document Běiyíng 北 影 AB. Běijfng Diányíng Zhipiáncháng běiwěndái 北 温 • [ - _ ] p.w. north temperate běiyíng(r)* 背 影 ( 儿）n . view o f sb.’s back zone běiying 培 硬 .R.v. bake běiwo 被臣卜[- 臥J n . cover(s); quilt m : ’rióo běiyiqiúquán 背 义 求 全 [- 義 - - ] f.e. forget béiw ó(r) * 械 窝 ( 儿 ）[- 窩 - ] n _ quilt folded to m orality in order to survive form a sleeping bag běiyčng 背泳 n. backstroke (in swimming) běiwó li fá n g p i被 窝 里 放 屁 [- 窩 裡 --]1 〇. běiyóng* 备 用 [ 備 - ] v. keep in reserve ♦attr. keep sth. for oneself spare； backup； standby běiw ór 被窝儿[-窩 - ] n . quilt folded to form a běiydng hángkángzhán 备 用 航 空 站 [ 備 - ] p.w. sleeping bag alternative airport běiw ú 卓 污 s .v . ① despicable and filthy; foul běiyóng jījīn 备 用 基 金 [ 備 - ] N. ex(D nasty (of one's personality) pendable/reserve fund m： 2bi běhvů* :j 匕屋 p.w. ①room w ith a southern expo­ běiydngjin 备 用 金 [ 備 - ] n . 〈 account.〉reserve sure in a traditional courtyard house ② room funds m： 2bf w ith northern exposure (in non-courtyard hous­ běiyóng jiql 备 用 机 器 [ 備 - ] n. standby machine ing) m： 'jialHái běiw ů 被诬 v. be falsely accused

běiyóng lúntái

37

běndi* 本 地 n•① this locality ② the essence (as against the manifestation) of a Buddha/Bodhisattva ♦attr. local běndící 本地词 n • 〈 丨 g.> local word bēnd! fēngguāng 本 地 风 光 n. local scenery 'běndlhuá 本地 话 n . vernacular 2běndihuá 本 地 化 n . indigenization běndihud 本 地 金 n . local goods bēndi jiāng bú lá 亭 地 姜 不 辣 id . Familiarity diminishes appreciation, běndirén 本 — 人 n. native; a local m: ge/M ěi běndiyú 本 地 语 See Aěndíhud běndi záoshěng 本 底 噪 声 [- 聲 ] N. background noise běndóu 眷斗 n. trashcanM:2zhr/ge běndui 本 |5人[- 隊 ] n. this/our detachment/unit/ group/etc. bēnfāng 奔 放 s.v. ① bold and unrestrained; untrammeled © galloping (of a horse) běnfén 苯 紛 n. phenol; phynol běnfén* 本奋/份 n . one’s d u ty /lo t. s .v .①con­ tent w ith one’s lo t ②honest; decent běnféng 本棒 n. basic salary bēnfū* 奔 娃 v. hurry to běnfQ n . one's legitimate husband ^ēn g _ [ 繃 ] v•① stretch tight ② spring; bounce ® hold back；deliberately withhold information See also běng, 4beng 2bēng 崩 v. ①collapse ②burst ③be hit by sth. bursting © execute by shooting © die (of an emperor) 3bēng n崩 on. sound o f thumping/banging/etc. béng* ^ aux. don't； needn't (contrac­ tion ofbuyong) běng 绷 [ 繃 ] v. ①pull a long face - zhe liá n be displeased； pull a long face ② strain oneself ~ zhu jin ( r ) strain one's muscles See also !beng, 4beng 'beng 職 v. leap; jump; spring; skip 2beng v. burst forth ； spout 3beng 栗 n . 〈 English loan > pump 4běng É i [ 繃 ] v. split open; crack . adv. very； extremely See also lběng, běng 5beng 锁 / 膀 [ | í / - ] B.R coin of small denomination 2b ě n g r , b ě n g z i bēngāi 本该 adv. basically/originally should bēngāirūci 水该 如 此 fie. That’s just as it should be. bengbeng 嘀嘣 on. sound of heart-beat bēngbēngchāngm iān 绷 绷 场 面 [ 繃 繃 場 - ] F.E. manage somehow to keep up appearances bēngbēngchē 嘣 嘯 车 n . three-wheel delivery vehicle bēngbēngr 绷 绷 儿 [ 繃 繃 - ] v. wait a while běngbengrxi 蹦 蹦 儿 戏 [- 戲 ] See 2píngjú běngbengtiáotiáo 輪 職 跳 跳 R.F. bouncing and vivacious běngbuzhú 绷不住[繃 - ] R.v. unable to restrain/ control/endure Bēnchi běngbuzhú jln ( r ) 绷 不 住 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 繃 -- 勁 -Jv-R Bēnchi 奔 驰 n. Benz; Mercedes Benz unable to hold up/in (e.g., sth. heavy/ (vehicle) See also bēnchi secret) běnchírúfěi 奔 驰 如 飞 [- 飛 ] f.e. speed along; běngbuzhú lián _ 不 住 脸 [ 繃 - ] v.r run quickly unable to keep a straight face bēnchū zíwúxián 本 初 子 午 线 n. first běng chángmián 绷场面[綱 場 - ] v.o. meridian keep up appearances běncí 本词 n. root-word běngchú tH R-V. sprout； spurt； burst forth bēncuān 弄 窜 [- 竄 ] v. flee; run helter-skelter běngchuáng 绷 床 [ 繃 - ] n. 〈 acrobatics〉tram­ bēndālikuān 本 夫 利 宽 [- 寬 ] f.e . big capital poline ■běng chůlai 蹦出 来 R*v. crop up; jump out brings big profits 2běng chůlai i l 出朵 R.v. squeeze out; spit out běndán 笨蛋 n. fool; idiot běng chúqu 绷出去[綱 - ] R.v. politely bēndāng* 本 当 [- 當 ] adv. basically/originally show the door to sb. should b é n g c í(r)绷 瓷 ( 儿)[繃- ] n . cracked porcelain běndáng 本 党 [- 黨 ] n. our/this party běndáo 本 爲 [ - f t ] n•① main island ② the běngcú 崩组 v. die; collapse běngcui 邊/ 绷脆[繃 - ]s .v . ①crisp (of biscuits/ island proper etc.) © clear and sharp (of voice) běn de yáonúng 笨 得 要 命 v.p. be extremely běngda 蹦 达 [- 逹 ] v. jump about (in a desperate stupid/clumsy struggle) běndí 本底 n. background

ibēn 奔 v•① head for ② hurry; rush; hasten běiyčmg lúntái 备 用 轮 胎 [ 備 - ] N. spare tíre ③flee ④approach See also tbén M： 2zhī/ge 2bēn 锛 [鱗 ] n. adz cut with an adz běiyóng rányóuxiáng 备 用 燃 油 箱 [ 備 - ] N. 3bēn 食 [ 資 ] b .f.①rush; hasten húbén© reserve fuel tank m ： ^hi/ge diaphragm bénmén See also abi, 4/ěn běiyóu 备有 [備 -]v . stock： carry běiyču xiánhud 备 有 现 货 [ 備 - ] n . in stock 4bēn 1^ in c h īb ē n r , d á k ē b e n r běiyú* 悲郁 [- 馨 ] s.v. sad and depressed ■běn* N. © root/stem of plant © foundation běiyú 倍手[-於•] v.r b e . . . times larger than sth. ③capital ④book ⑤edition ♦ attr./b .f•①this běiyuán* 悲怨 n_grief and resentment bénxido ② original běntói ③ （ one's) native běiyuán 备员 [備 - ] n . self-referral as a place ④ current ♦ ( ： 〇¥• according to for books/periodicals/files/etc. supernumerary. běiyúbúyú 备 沒 不 虞 [ 備 - ] f.e. adopt precau­ 2běn § v- scoop up with a dustpan ♦ b .f. tionary measures basket (for soil/etc.) b ē n jī Běiyué* 北约 N. NATO 3běn 苯 n. benzene; benzol Běiyuě p.w. another name o f Heng Moun­ !ben ^ v. ① go straight towards; head for tain (in Hebei) ② approach; get close to Tā ~ Iiiish n e . He’s Běi Yuě 北越 P.w. North Vietnam getting on toward sixty, ♦cov. (move) toward běiyuě v.o. break an agreement See also 'bēn béiyún 脅运[-運] n. unluckiness 2běn 笨 s.v•① stupid; dull ② clumsy; awkward běiyúwányi 备 于 万 一 [ 備 於 萬 - ] f.e. keep ® cumbersome one’s power 3ben ^ b .f. stupid 2b ě n h u ó , x in z h u ó k ó u b ě n S e e bēizāi 哉 INTJ. Alas!; How sad it is! also hāng béizáiménghuč» 被 灾 蒙 祸 [- g - 禍 ] f.e. ①suffer 4běn 垄 b .f. ① dust ② coarse Ddběnfcéng disaster ②suffer personal misfortunes W énhuá běizéjiáshě 备择 设[備擇 - ] n. alternative běn’án 本 案 N. present case; case under con­ hypothesis sideration beizēng 倍增 v. redouble (courage/etc.) bēnbān 本 班 n. this/our class/squad/team/ běizěngshánggán 倍 增 括 感 [-- 慯 - ] re* be section/etc. doubly grieved běnbáo 本 报 [- 報 ] n. this newspaper bēizhāi 背债 v.o. beindebt běnběi 奔 北 v.o. flee; take flight běizhán 杯壶 [- 盖 ] n. cup běnběn 本本 n. ①every book ②a mere book Běi Zhán 匕展AB. Běijíng Zháníánguán běnběnfénfén 本 本 分 分 f.e . not go beyond béizhán* 各故 [備 戰 j v.a prepare for/against moral bounds war bénběnkěkě 笨 笨 硫 礎 F.E. speak slowly and běizhánběihuáng 备 战 备 荒 [ 備 戰 備 - ] f.r be indistinctly； be inarticulate prepared against war and natural disasters běnbenr qú 奔 奔 儿 去 v. scramble for běizháo n. quilt cover m： 'tiāo/'chuāng a living bēizhe* 背着 [- 著] v. carry on the back See also běnběnzhúyi 本 本 主 义 [- 義 ] n. book worship; běizhe pedantry běizhe 背 着 [- 著] v.P. w ith the back’toward; běnbi 本 币 [- 幣 ] n. standard currency putting behind； in secret ~ rén behind sb.'s běnbó* 奔 Š v. ① msh about; be busy running back； in secret ~ shóu w ith one's hands clasped about ② work very hard; toil behind one's back 4 V. avoid others See also běnbó 笨伯 n. fool; idiot bēizhe ^ě n b ú 本 部 n. ① this/our ministry/head­ béizhe rén 背着人 [- 著 - ] adv. behind sb.’s back； quarters/etc. ② proper; the core part of a in secret nation běizhe shóu 背着 手 [- 著 - ]v.p_ clasp one’s hands 2běnbů 本 焊 n. this locality behind one's back běncáo 未 草 n. pharmacopoeia bēizhi 卑 职 [-職 ] f.e•① the present dynasty; fire our dynasty běizhóng 贝冢 n. kitchen midden benchē N. heavy wagon běizhóngwú 杯中物 n . wine běnchěn 本 衬 [- 襯 ] n_ basic manner of Běizhóu 北周 N. Northern Zhou Dynasty (557mounting (of scrolls) 581) bēnchi* 奔 驰 v. run quickly; speed See also běizhú 背主 v.o. disloyal to one’s master

běizhú* 备注 [備註 ] N. annotations; remarks bēizhuā 被 Í爪v. be arrested; be caught běizhuáng 悲壮 [- 壯 ] s.v. solemn and stirring běizhúlán 备注 _ [備 註 攔 ] n . space for remarks in a form ’bēizi* 杯子 n. cup; glass M:2zhf/ge 2bēizi 背子 n. backpack peddler 'bēizi ^ N. all one's life ； lifetime ^ěizi n. quilt m： lúá〇l xchuár\g 3běizi Í r Ť n. paper/cloth stuck together ^ě iz i 员子 n. Manchu beise, plural of beile (see běilě), but signifying prince of the fourth rank běizi(r) 背字 ( J ļ j N. bad luck ”běi” ziju ^皮字句 n . běi construction; passive sentence běizíxúnrén 被咨 询人 N. informant; interrogee běizízhíwú 被芋植物 n. angiosperm Běizóng 北宗 n. the Northern School (of Zen) běizú 备足 [備 - ] v. M y prepare

běngda

běngdái 绷带 [繃帶 ] N . 〈 丨 oan> bandage M:恤〇 běngduán — •[纖 íff]R*v.snap běngduánle 崩断了 [-斷 -] v.R broken in two běngěn 本根 N. origin; source běngfá 庚 [-發] v. burst forth/out bēngfā chū 邊爱出 [-發 - ] R.v. burst forth; burst out běngfáng N. pump house u ：2]iānl^zub bēngfēi 迸飞 [-飛 ] v. fly in all directions běnggóng 绷弓 [繃 - ] n . device to keep a door from slamming shut bēnggdngzi 绷 弓 子 [繃 - ] N. ① door spring ②slingshot béngguán 甭管 VP. needn’t mind; pay no heed běnghuái 崩坏 [-壞 ] R_v_ molder; decay běnghuáng N. < topo.> spring that automatically closes a door bengji 蹦极 n . bungee jumping bēngjiā É i 你 [繃價 ] v.o_ haggle běngjián 迸 溅 [-滅] v.o. burst out; spout and splash běngjiě 崩解 v. disintegrate bēngjin 绷 — [繃緊 ] r.v. stretch tight běngjué 崩决 [-決] v. burst (of a dike/etc.) bēngkāi* — 弁 [繃開 ] R.v. stretch tight; stretch out běngkái 迸开 [- 開] R_v. split open bēngkču 崩口 N. opening made by cracking bēngkui 崩溃 v. collapse; fall apart běnglěi 迸？ 目[-淚] V-O. tears pouring out bēngle rén ® T A v.p. < c o ll> shot a person to death b ě n g liá n (r) 绷 脸 ( 儿)[ 繃 - ] v.o. scowl; pull a poker face ； be taut-faced běngliáng 棚 亮 [編 - ] v_r extremely bright bēnglie* ® S v- burst apart； crack běngliě 迸裂 v. split; burst (open) běngliú 迸流 v. gush; pour; spurt Běnglóngzú 崩 龙 族 N.BengIong(PengIung) m inority (in Yunnan) bēngldu 崩漏 N. uterine bleeding bēnglud 崩落 v. collapse běngóng 笨工 n . unskilled workman m : ge/ 'mřng běngángr 本工儿 n . one’s duty běngču 笨狗 N. big mastiff m : 2zhr běngpáiliáng 栗扫g 量 n . amount of liquid a pump can discharge in a fixed period of time běngpán 崩盘 [-盤 ] v < eco n .> crumble； collapse běngpián _ 骗 [繃 -]v.cheat běngquán 迸泉 N. geyser bēngr* 崩儿 adv . extraordinarily ■běngr 躏儿 N. a parting; a breaking away; a breaking free split; tear apart . adv . extraordinary； magnificent； wonderful 2běngr 镚 JL N. coins béngrěnr 崩刃儿 v.o. dull a blade běngsán 迸散 v. flee in all directions běngshě 迸射 v. ①spout; spurt ②strafe bēngtā* 崩塌 v. collapse; crumble běngta 職蹋 v . 〈 coll.〉spring; leap; hop bēngtān ^ i# v. collapse； fall down Shanyá ~le. The cliff collapsed. béngtí 甭提 v.p. ①don’t mention ②say nothing more ® needless to say 'bengtiao v. jump； prance； cavort 2bengtiao v. jump about béngtíle 甫 提 了 \〇 *.£1〇 11’1： 11161^ 〇 11 比 ； don't raise the topic běngtú 崩土 n . landslide běngtiň 論腿 [繃-]N. leggings benguā 笨瓜 n . a fool běnguó 本国 [- 國]N- one’s own country běnguó cflmi 本 ģ 词 汇 [- 國 - 彙] n . 〈 丨 g.> vernacular word/vocabulary běnguóhuá 本国话 [-國- ] n . mother tongue běnguórén 本国人 [-國-] n . natives of a country

běnshi

38

bēngdāi

běnguóyú 本 国 语 [-國- ] n . native language; mother tongue běnguó yůyán 本 国 语 言 [-國- - ] n . mother tongue； vernacular běngúzhíróng 本 固 枝 荣 [-榮 ] f.e . when the root is firm, branches flourish 'běngxián ^ |5^ v. fall/cave in 2běngxián(r) 绷 线 (儿） [繃 - ] n . basting; loose stitching běngying 绷 硬 [繃 - ] v .p. hard as a rock； stiff as a board bēngzha 崩炸 v. explode běngzhe liá n (r) 绷 * 脸 (儿 )[ 繃著 -] v.o. pull a long face ； show displeasure bēngzhēn 绷针 [繃 - ] n . pin m : 2gēn bēngzheng 崩症 N. uterine bleeding bēngzhi 龜 i [繃 - ] R.v straighten běngzhú 迸逐 v. drive away bēngzi* 绷子 [繃 - ] N. embroidery frame; hoop běngzi 镚子 n . any small coin; a mite běngzichuáng 绷 子 床 [繃 - ] n . bed of framed matting běngzír 職子 JL n . penny; coins běnhán ⑻ 笨 汉 (手 )[- 漢 - ] n . a clumsy man běnháng 本行 n . one’s own profession/firm/ specialty běn hángci 本航次 n . this voyage; this flight bēnhāo 本号 [-號] N. this shop; our shop běn hébián 边 [-邊 ] adv. toward the river běnhuái 本 怀 [-懷 ] n . original idea; real inten­ tion iběnhud 笨货 N. idiot ^ěnhud 夯•货n . husky but foolish person běnhuór 笨活儿 n . heavy manual labor b ě n j! 眷箕 n . ①bamboo/wicker scoop ②dustpan běnjí* 本籍 n. ancestral native place běnji 本会己 n: ①our unit/headquarters/etc. ② this century ③ basic annals in the Ch. dynastic histories běn jiā(r) 本家 (儿）N .① am em berofthesam e clan ②natal family; original home ③ the person/party concerned bēnjiāhuo 笨家伙 n . fool; simpleton; clumsy fellow běnjiě 本届 [-屆] N. current; this term’s/year’s bēnjīn 本金 n . capital; principal bēnjlng 奔 竞 [-競] v. struggle for wealth and fame běnjíng* 本经 [-經] N. herbal classic (book) běnjué 本觉 [-覺] n . inner awakening bēnjūn 本军 n. this/our army běnké 本科 n. undergraduate course in one’s major field bēnkēshēng 本科生 n . undergraduate student

M： lgelxmmgl2wei

běnkěxuéshěng 本科学生 n . undergraduate student m： lgellmmgl2wei běnkčuzhuóshé 笨 口拙舌 re . awkward in speech bēnkūn 苯醌 n . cchem.〉quinone; benzoquinone běnlái 本来 adv•① originally; at first ② of course ♦attr . original běnlái huányú 本 来 换 喻 [-- 換 - ] N. original metonymy běnlái miánmú 本来面目 N. true colors/ features běnlái xiuud 本来 i 刊息 n . original mes­ sage běnlái yinyú 本来隐喻 [--隱 - ] n . original metaphor běnláo 奔劳 [-勞 ] v. bustle about běnléi 奔雷 N. a sudden peal of thunder; thunderbolt běnlěi* 本空 [-曼 ] N. < sport> home base běn-li 本利 n . capital/deposit and interest běn líbái 本礼拜 [-禮 - ] n . this week běnling 本领 n . skill; ability; capability

běnfiqi 笨力气 [- 氣] n . unwisely used strength/ energy běnliú 奔 流 v. flow at great speed; pour . n . racing current； swift flow (o f water) běnlu 本路 n . original road běnlůn 本 论 N. © the main contention ② the main body o f an expository w riting bēnluor v. scramble fo r a living běnmá n. galloping horse m ： lpi běnmáng 奔 忙 v. bustle about běnmén ® | 'ļ N. cardia bēnm ing 奔 命 v.o. rush about; be kept busy See also berim ing běnm íng* 本名 n . original/given name běnm ing 本 命 n . one’s year o f birth considered in relation to the 12 Terrestrial Branches benm ing 奔 命 v.o. be in a desperate hurry See also b ēn m in g běnmingnián 本 命 年 n. birth year marked by animal cycle or Earthly Branches běnmd 本 末 N.①ins and outs ②the fiindamental and the incidental ③ the whole story ④ the beginning and the end běnmddáozh〗 本 末 倒 置 F.E* take the incidental fo r the fundamental běnnéng 本 能 n •① instinct ②faculty; native ability ♦ attr. instinctive； intuitive běnnéng ddngzud 本 能 动 作 [-- 動 - ] n . instinc­ tive action běnnénglún 本 能 论 N. innateness hy­ pothesis běnnéngxuéjiá 本 能 学 家 n . instinctivist běnnéng zhīshi 本 能 知 识 [- 識 ] n . intuitive knowledge běnnián 本 年 N. this year běn niándů 本 年 度 n. current year běnniáoxiánfěi 笨 鸟 先 飞 [- 飛 ] id. The slow need to start early. běnniú 笨牛 n . a dull/unintelligent guy m : kóu běnpáo run běnpiáo 本票 N. bank/cashier’s check běnpů 本铺 n . this/myshop bēnqī 本期 n. ① this term; the current season/ issue ②the present class (of students/etc.) běnqian 本 钱 [-錢 ] n . ① capital ② reliable conditíon/ability běnqínglizhóng 本 轻 利 重 [- 輕 - - ] re. The costs are low but the profit is great, běnquán ^ ^ n. gushing spring běnr 本儿 n. 〈slang > thousand yuan (RMB) běnrán 本 然 adv. o f course; it goes w ithout saying běnrén(r)* 本 人 （ 儿 ）N . ① I; me; myself ②oneself; in person běnrén 笨 人 N. a dull/stupid person bērai 本日 n . today běnrúdáilú 笨 如 桌 驴 [- 驢 ] re * be as stupid as an ass bēnsāng* 奔 丧 [-喪 ] v.o. hasten home for ftmeral b ěn sán g(r) 本 嗓 ( 儿）n. natural voice běnsě 本 色 n. ① true/inherent qualities ② the original color ③natural trait; knack b ěn sh ái(r) 本 色 ( 儿 ）n. natural color běnsháibů 本 色 布 n. undyed doth m: 2fcuái běnshě ^ ： ^ļ：n. my agency/unit běnshěn n. itself； oneself； per se běnshěng 本 生 n. Jataka story (about Buddha's earlier incarnations) běnshěng* n. this/our province bēnshēngdēng 本 生 灯 [- 燈 ] n. spring ceremony of screening committee m： lgelxmmgl2wei beating an earthen ox biánshěn 遍 身 p.w. all over one's body; the biānndng 变 弄 [ 變 - ] v. get (money/ uiiole body articles/etc.) in some uncommon way biānshēng 边 声 [ 邊 聲 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> lateral sound biānpai 编被/排 v. libel; vilify; speak ill biánshéng(r) 鞭 绳 ( 儿 ) [-繩- ] n. lash o f a person biánshěng* 变 声 [ 餐 聲 ] N•① change of voice biánpái* 编 排 v•① arrange; lay out ② w rite (atpuberty) ©derivedsound ©sandhi and present (a play/etc.) biánshéng n. braid for a queue； long biānpai y i táo xiáhuá _ 派 一 套 瞎 话 v.p. braid make up a pack o f lies biánshěngbúcě 变 生 不 测 [ 變 - ] F.E. change biánpáng ^ [iS -] p.w. nearby；close by； suddenly and unexpectedly adjacent to ♦n . the components on either side biánshěngqi 变 声 魚 [ 變 養 - ] N. the period of o f a Chinese character voice changing biánpáo 鞭 炮 n. ① firecrackers ② string of biánshěngzhóuyě 变 生 时 脑 [變- ] id . Problems small firecrackers may start from close friends, biánpén 便 盆 N. bedpan m : 2zhī/ge biānshi 边 式 [邊 - ] v.r ① smart; hand­ biānpi 鞭 辟 v. urge and encourage some; charming ② fine biánpi* 扁屁 n. words; remarks biānshī 鞭 尸 [- 屍 ] v.o. vent one’s hatred by biánpín 变 频 [ 變 - ] n . frequency conver­ whipping the body of a dead enemy/tyrant sion ’biānshi 边 事[邊 - ] n. border affair biánpíng 扁平 s.v. thin and flat 2biānshi n. fringe biánpíngzú 扁平 足 n. flat foot biánshi 扁 食 n. Chinese dumpling; biánpínqi 变 频 器 [ 變 - ] N. frequency jiáozi transformer； converter m ： Hčúlge biánshi 扁風 n. lice m: 2zhf b iá n p irú l! 鞭 辟 入 里 [- 裡 ] f.e. penetrat­ biánshi 定石 n. stones used in gliding a ing; trenchant; incisive coffin down a tunnel m： 2kuai biānpū 鞭 扑 [- 撲 ] v. whip; lash; chastise biānshī 变 湿 [ 變 濕 ] v.p. dampen biánqi | | n . urinal biánshi 辨 识 〖-識j v. identify biánqiá - ķ [〇 ^ - ] n . border checkpoint m ： 2dao ibiánshi* 僮 皇 v.R ① (exactly) is ② That’s it. biánqián 编 遣 v. reorganize (troops/etc.) and ♦ conj. even if discharge surplus personnel 2biánshi 彳更士 N . 〈 丨 oan> pence; penny biánqián 褊 浅 [- 淺 ] s.v. narrow-minded 3biānsM 辩士 n. ①able speaker; gifted debater and shallow ②sophist A iánqián* 变 迁 [ 變 遷 ] n . / v. vicissitudes; biánshi jdnguán 变 时 信 管 [變 時 - ] n. variable­ changes time fiise 2biānqiān 便 签 n. note; memo m : bháng/ge biánshi xuézhě 辩 士 学 者 N. sophist biánqián d d n g tá i变 迁 动 态 [ 變遷動 態 ]队 biānshū* 编 书 [- 書 ] v.o. edit/compile books state of becoming biánshú 编 述 v. arrange and narrate

biánm én* 边门 [邊 - ] n. side door; wicket gate m： 2daollshanlge

biánshu

43

biányí shíxíng

biámángrén 变 性 人 [ 變 - ] n. a person who has undergone a sex change biámdng shóushú 变 性 手 术 [ 變 - 術 ] n. trans­ sexual operation biánxíngtí 变 形 体 [ 變 -體 ] N. plasmodium biánxíng yánshěng yůfá 变 形 衍 生 语 法 [ 變 -] N. transformational generative grammar biánxíngyú 变 形 语 [ 變 - ] n . inflective biánxíngyúfá 变 办 语 法 [ 變 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> transfor­ m： 3liang mational grammar biānsui 边 燧 [邊 - ] n. 〈 hist. > fire/smoke signals biánxíng yúfá lllů n 变 形 语 法 理 论 [ 變 - ] n. made by frontier guards to warn o f invaders transformationalism biánsún 贬 损 v. ① criticize; speak o f sth. biāiudū 编 爹v compile unfavorably ②derogate biānxū 倉 _ N. flowering plant used as biánsuó 便戶斤rw. toilet; lavatory; privy m : ^jián/ an herb; Poiygoman auicuiare m: 2zhū ge , biánxuán 编 邊 [- 選 ] v. select and edit; compile biánsučbúdé 遍 索 不 得 f.e. search high and biānxū jiáoxuéfá 编 序 教 学 法 N. programmed low for sth. in vain instruction lrrúng/2wěi biánsúqi 变速 器 [ 變 - ] n . gearbox; transmission biāmd 编 戏 [- 戲 ] V-O. compose/draft a traditional biánxúnwúzháo 遍 寻 无 着 [- 尋 - 著 ] f.e. search M： 'tói everywhere w ithout success play biánsúxiáng 变 速 箱 [ 變 - ] n . gearbox; transmis­ biányá 变 压 [ 變 壓 ] v.o. transform bian xi* v. differentiate and analyze； dis­ sion m: 2zhf/ge voltage criminate biánsúyúnddng 变 速 运 动 [ 變 - 運 動 ] N. biānyšn(〒 ) * 边 辨 ( 儿 ) [ 邊 - ] 队 ① ed明; fringe biánxí 便席 n . informal dinner variable motion ②〈 print.〉margin biánxiá 褊 换 [- 狹 ] s.v. ①narrow; cramped biántá 鞭挺 [-撻 ] v. lash; castigate biānyān 编 演 v. compose and perform (music/ ②small-minded biántágúndá _ 每 棍 打 [- 撻 - - ] f.e. beatw ith etc.) biánxiále de y ! y i 变 狭 了 的 意 义 [ 變 狹 - 義 ] n . sticks and whips biányán # g" n . foreword ； preface narrowed meaning biántái 变 态 [ 變態 ] n. ① metamor­ phosis ②〈 卩砂.〉abnormality ♦attr. abnormal; biánxián* 边 线 [ 邊 - ] n•①sideline (tennis/etc.) biányán Í 更宴 n . inform al dinner ②foul line (baseball) ③edge of text on a page biányángČr) 变 样 ( 儿 ) [ 變 樣 - ] v.o. change the anomalous style/appearance/etc. biántáifányíng 变 态 反 应 [ 變 態 - 應 ] n. biánxián 变 现 [ 變 - ] v.o. convert to cash ^v. biānyāqi 变 压 器 [ 變壓 - ] n . transformer appear by magic allergy biányě p.w. spread throughout the coun­ biāiudāng 边 厢 [ 邊 厢 ] n . side biántái rin lí 变 态 心 理 [ 變 態 - ] N. abnormal tryside A iánxiáng* 变 相 [ 變 ADV. covert; in disguised psychology form # n . transformation tableau (Tang Buddhist biānyi 编 译 [- 譯 ] v. translate and edit 命从 biántái x in líx u é 变 态 心 理 学 [ 變 態 - ] N. translator-editor； interpreter painting style) abnormal psychology b iá n yí 贬 抑 v. belittle; depreciate 2biánxiáng 变 ， [ 變 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> variable biántáizhě 变态者 [ 參 態 - ] n. psychopath 2biányi 贬 义 [- 義 ] n. derogatory sense biánxiángguflů 变 项 规 律 [ 變 - ] n . biántáo 扁桃 n.①almond tree m : ②almond biányí 便 衣 n . ① civilian/plain clothes m : táo/ transformation(al) rule m： lkē ® flat peach 2jian ® plainclothesman m： 1germing biánxiánggulzé 变 项 规 贝 lj [ 變 - ] n. biántáotí 扁也 体 [-體 ] n . tonsil biányí* 僮 宜 s.v•① convenient ② acting on variable rule biántáoxián 扁桃腺 n . tonsil one's initiative (in emergency/etc.) See also biánxiángr 变 向 儿 [ 變 - ] v.o. change direction biántáoxiányán 扁桃腺 炎 n _ tonsillitis piányi biánxiángshīyē 堯 相 失 业 [ 變 - 業 ] N. disguised biántá tiánxiá _ 植 夫 下 [- 撻 - - ] v.o. rule the bián yí 变 异 [ 變 異 ] n . ① 〈 phys.〉variation unemployment whole world ②deviation; deviance; modification; variation biánxiáng tífá 变 相 坪 罚 [ 變 - 體 -] N. corporal 'biántí 变体 [ 變體 ] n. ① 〈 丨 g.> variant; alio-; 2biányi 变 易 [ 變 -]v . alter; change punishment in disguised form variabie; variety ②deviant style 3biānyi 辨 异 [- 異 Í v. discriminate biánxiáng zhángjiá 变 相 涨 价 [ 變 - 價 ] N. 2biántí 遍体 [-體 ] p.w. all over the body biányicí 庭 义 词 [- 義 - ]N .〈 丨 g_ > derogatory term; disguised inflation biántíán 变天 [ 變 - ] v.o. ① undergo change in pejorative biánxián xiáoyong 边 限 效 用 [ 邊 - ] N. marginal the weather ②restore previous regime biányícóngshi 便 宜 从 事 [-- 從 - ] f.e. act as one u tility biāntiānfiibi 变天复 辟 [ 變 - 復 - ] f.e. overthrown biánxiáo | | / J ns.v. ©sm all © narrow and smallsees fit classes returning to power biányidui 便 衣 队 [- 隊 ] N. plainclothes team minded biántiánzháng 变天 iļl长[ 變 - ] N. secret accounts biánxiáo* 变 小 [ 變 - ] R.v. make/become smaller; M：4zhf kept by overthrown classes in hope of a come­ b ián yifénxi 变 异 分 析 [ 變 異 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> variam inify back m： 'ben tion analysis biāmdāochā 边韦肖茶[ 邊 - ] n . tea earmarked for biántiáo(r)便 条 ( 儿 )[- 條 - ] n. (informal) note biányiguán 编 译 馆 [- 譯 - ] n. 〈 trad.> institute border regions m： 'zhang fo r com pilation and translation m ： 'jiā biánxiě* 编 写 [- 寫 ] v•① compile ② write; biántiáoběn 便 条 本 [- 條 - ] n. (note)pad; tablet biányí jíngchá 便 衣 警 察 N. plainclothes po­ compose biántíáozhi 便 条 纸 [-*(条- ] n . notepaper; memo biánxié 彳更鞋 N. cloth shoes; slippers M: Shiiáng/ liceman m: 々erm íngrtuěi pad m： lzhāng biányijú* 编 译 局 [- 譯 - ] n _compiling/translatíon ^hf biántflínsháng 遍 体 鱗 伤 [- 體 -傷 ] f.e. beaten administrative department m ： *jia biánxiě 彳更血 N./v.o. passing blood in black and blue biányiju 变 异 句 [ 變 異 - ] n. deviant one's stool biānting 边 庭 [邊 - ] p.w. ① government sentence m ： lju biánxiéshi 便 携 式 [- 攜 - ] attr./ n . portable frontier offices ②border biānyīn 边 音 [邊 - ] n. lateral (sound) (style) biántíyóupiáo 变 体 邮 票 [ 變 體 郵 - ] n . 々 phibián ?d fá (r)琴 戏 声 ( 儿 ) [ 變 戲 - ] v.o./n . perform biānyin* 编却 v. compile and print; publish iatejy〉an error m : bháng ibiányin 变 杳 [ 變 - ] N./v.o. change of voice; conjuring tricks； juggle biántong* 变通 [ 變 - ] v.r be flexible variant； mutation biánxin 褊心、s.v. narrow-minded and biántóng 使桶 N. chamber pot M: 2zhí/ge 2biānyīn 辨音 v.o. identify voices impatient biántong bánfá 变 通 办 法 [ 變 - 辦 - ] n . accom­ biánxín* 变 心 [ 變 - ] v.o. cease to be faithful biányinchéngfén 辨 音 成 分 N• 〈 丨 g.> distinctive modation; adaptation feature biánxíng 鞭刑 n. flogging biānt0ufēng 边 头 风 [邊 - ] N. biányinfú 变 音 符 [ 變 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> diacritic; biámdng 变 皇 [ 變 - ] n . variable (star) migraine diacritical mark； accent biánxíng* 变 形 [ 變 - ] v.o. ① be out of shape; biántui 贬退 v. fire (sb.) biányinfúháo 变 音 符 号 [ 變 -]See bián_yin/ii become deformed ② transform to 命队 trans­ 'biánwái 编外 n. ①over-enrollment ②off-staff biánying 变 硬 [ 變 - ] v.R harden formation; m odification 丨 g.> lateralization 2biānwši 边夕卜[ 邊 - ] p.w. beyond the frontiers biámdng 变 性 [ 變 - ] n•①denaturation ②trans- biányínhuá 边 音 作 [邊 - ] N .〈 biányin shújdng _ 杳 属 性 [-- 廊 - ] n . biānwāide 达夕卜的[ 邊 - ] ATTR• 〈 丨 g.> grave sexual ♦v.o. have a sex change distinctive feature biánwái rényuán 编夕卜人员 N. unofficial biánxíngchóng 变 形 虫 [ 變 - 蟲 ] n. amoeba biányiqi 编译器[-譯- ] n. compiler personnel M： 2zhi biányí rényuán 僮 表 入 员 n. plainclothesman biánwéi 编为 v.p. compile/edit into biánxíng de 爹 形 的 [ 變 - ] A T m 〈丨 g.> inflective biányí shíxíng 僮 i [方ģ 行 v.p. act at one’s biánwěi 编委 n. (member of) editorial board biánxíng guílů 曼 形 规 _ ： [ 變 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> trans­ discretion form ational rule biánwéi* 变为 [ 變 - ] v.r change to; become

biánshú 变数 [ 變數 ] n . variable biánshuó 辩说 v. argue; debate biánshúr 遍 蠢 儿 [- 數 - ] N. (number of) times biánsdng 忭颂 v. be pleased to offer one’s best wishes biánsóu 遍搜 v. search everywhere biánsú 变速 [ 變 - ] v.o. change speed/ gears biánsúchě 变 速 车 [ 變 - ] n . gearshift bike

A iánw ěi 变 位 [ 變 - ] v.o. ① displace; deflect ② 〈丨 g.> conjugate . n. conjugation 2biānw ēi 变口未[ 變 - ]v.o_ taste unpleasant; spoiled biānw ēihui 論 委 会 n. editorial board biánw ěir 变 fl条儿 [ 變 - ] v_o. go bad (of food); taste unpleasant biánw ěiw éťán 变 危 为 安 [ 變 - ] re. change from danger to safety biánwén 变 文 [ 變 - ] n. transformation text (popular Tang literary form) M： lpiān biánwěn ddngwú 变 温 动 物 [禱 -動- ] N. coldblooded animal biánw ú* 编 舞 v.o. choreograph . n•① chore­ ographer ② choreography biánw ú 编物 n _woven/knitted stuff biánw ů v. defend oneself/sb. when falsely accused biánwúzhě 编 舞 者 n . choreographer m : ge/

biánymng biánybdng 变 异 性 [ 變異 - ] n . variability biányí xíngshi* 便 宜 行 事 v.p. act at one’s discretion biányi xingshi 变 异 形 式 [ 變 異 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> variant biányi xíngtái 变 义 形 态 [ 變 義 - 態 ] n . distinc­ tive feature biányí zhēntān 便 衣 侦 探 N. plainclothes detective m ：xgellmmgl2u)ě\ biányi zudydng 变 异 作 用 [ 變 異 - ] N. differentíatíon biányóu 便有 v.R and then there is/are . . . biányóuliěguó 遍 游 列 国 [- 國] re. travel throughout the w orld A iányú 编 余 n •① over-enrollment ② excess personnel ③〈 print. > filler 2b iá n yú 鳊 鱼 n . bream m : Wáo 3b iā n yū 编 舆 n. bamboo sedan chair b iá n yú 扁鱼 n . bream m : Wóo ibiányú* 便 于 [- 於 ] v.p. easy to; convenient for A iányú 遍 于 [- 於 ] V.P. spread throughout b iá n yu án * 边 缘 [邊 - ] n. ① edge; fringe; brink ②margin; borderline biányuán 边 远 [ 邊 遠 ] A im far from the center; remote; outlying biányuán 扁圆 attr. oblate biányuán kěxué 边 缘 ， 斗学 [ 邊 - ] n . bidisciplinary science (e.g., biochemistry) biányuán shěngfěn 边 远 省 份 [备 遠 - ] n . remote border provinces biányuánxing* 边缘性 [邊 - ] n . marginal biányuánxíng 扁圆开多 N. oblate shape/form biányuán xuékě 边 缘 学 科 [ 邊 - ] N. dual discipline biányuán yůyánxué 边 缘 语 言 学 [邊 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > metalinguistics biányú d u rin g c ě s h ifá 变语对 ^应测试法[變 •對 應 一] N. matched guise technique 'biányuě N. great joy ； tremen­ dous pleasure ♦v. leap w ith joy 2biányuě 抒 悦 v. dap hands for joy; cheer biān yúsuán 编 预 算 v_ prepare/com pile a budget proposal biānzā 编 ÍL v. weave biānzāo* 编 造 v•①compile; draw up ②fabricate ③create out of imagination biánzáo 变 造 [ 變 -]v •① create ② transform biánzé* 贬 责 v. reproach; reprimand ①condemnation ②demotion biánzé 变贝丨J[ 變 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> anomaly bián zé tóng 变 则 通 [ 變 - ] re. One has to change according to circumstances, biánzhá 变 诈 [ 變 - ] v. play tricks biānzhai* 5Š ^ [iŠ -] n. frontier fortified settle­ ment biánzhái 褊窄 s.v. ①narrow; cramped ②smallminded bianzhāng* 便 章 n . ordinary dress/ clothing biánzháng 抒掌 v.o. dap hands; applaud biánzháo v. shine upon all (as the sun) biānzhē* 编 者 n . editor; compiler m : *ge/Wing/

2wei biánzhé 贬 谪 v . 〈 trad.> banish from court biānzhē’ān _ 者按 / 案 n . editorial note biánzhéjiángjí 贬 _ _ 级 f.r degrade and reduce rank biánzhěn 边 镇 [ 邊 - ] n. border town biānzheng n. frontier administration ■bianzheng* _ 证 [ - _ ] v. discriminate and verify ♦ attr. dialectical 2biánzhěng 辨/辩正 v. identify and correct 3biánzhěng 辨 证 v.o. differentiate syndromes biánzhěngřá 辩 证 法 [- 證 - ] n . dialectics biánzhěnglúnzhi _ 证 论 治 [- 證 - - ] 1^ .< 〇1. med.> diagnosis based on overall analysis of patient's condition biánzhěngluóji 辩 证 逻 缉 [- 證 邏 - ] n . dialectic logic

44 biánzhěng w éiw úlůn 辩 证 唯 物 论 [- 證 - - - ] n . dialectical materialism biánzhěng wéiw úlúnzhě 辩证唯物论者[-證 ----]N. dialectical materialist； dialectician biánzhěng w éiw ůzhúyi 辩 证 唯 物 主 义 [- 證 - 義 ] N. dialectical materialism b iā n z h !编 织 [- 織 ] v. weave; knit; plait; braid organize ^ n .①authorized staff/force ②organic structure ； organization ③ formation ^iá n zh í 贬 值 v.o. ①devalue; devaluate ②depreciate 2biánzhí 贬 职 [- 職 ] v.o. degrade; demote biánzhi n. toilet tissue； toilet paper ’b iá n z h !变 廣 [ 變 質 ] v.o•①go bad; deteriorate ② become morally degenerate 命队 metamorphism 2biánzhi 辨 志 v.o. analyze and identify one’s intentions biānzhījī 编 织 机 [- 織 - ] n . knitting machine m ：Hānjiā

biānzhīpin 编 织 品 [- 織 - ] n _basketry; woven ware m： 2jian/ge biānzhi rényuán 编 制 人 员 n . authorized staff o f a government agency biánzhishí 变 质 石 [ 變 質 - ] n . metamorphic rock m ： 2kuai biānzhīw ū 编 织 物 [- 織 - ] n. knitting m : 2只如 biánzhixiáodú 遍制交女度 n. construct validity biánzhi xitóng 编 址 系 统 n . address* ing system biánzhiyán 变 质 岩 [ 變 質 - ] n . metamorphic rock m ：2kuai biánzhóng 编 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . ancient musical instru­ ment w ith 16 bells m : íáo biánzhóng 便中 adv. at one’s convenience; 細 en convenient biánzhóng* .变 种 [ 變 種 ] n. mutation; variety； variant biānzhii 篇竹 See biánxú 'biánzhů* 编 著 v. compile; w rite 2biānzhū i í 注 [ 邊 註 ] N. marginal notes biánzhú v. banish from the court； relegate biānzhuān 编 撰 v. compile and w rite biánzhuáng 便 装 [- 裝 ] n. everyday dress biānzhu ! 编 缀 v. weave biánzhuó 便酌 n. inform al dinner biānzi n . whip m ： 2gēn biánzi* 辫 子 n . ① plait; braid ②sth. that may be exploited by an opponent； handle m ： ltiáo biānzi dá 鞭 子 打 v.r flog biān zidián 编 字 典 v.o. compile a dictionary bián áqi 编 字 器 n. 〈 comp.> character genera­ to r M: *t0i biánzóu 变 奏 [ 變 - ] n . variation biánzduqú 变 奏 曲 [ 變 - ] n . variation biánzů 编 组 v.o. organize into groups . n . (railway) marshalling yard biānzuān 编纂 v. compile biānzuān góngzud 编 纂 工 作 n . com pilation biánzuánjiá 编 纂 家 N. com piler; editor M: tge/

xmíngl2w& cuánwů 编 纂 物 n . com pilation cui* 扁 嘴 n. duck cui 辩 嘴 v.o. quarrel; squabble 变 做 [ 變 -]v . change into; become biánzůqi n. rheostat M： Háil ge __ ’biāo 标 [ 標 ] v. label; mark •① prize; award ②outward sign ③superficiality ④tender; bid ⑤symbol 2b iā o 腸 n. fat (of animals) 3b iā o f 票 [ 螺 ] n. dart-like weapon 4b iā o 彪 n. young tiger % iāo 额/滕 [顏/礙 ] b .f. violent wind; whirlwind 2biāofeng, kuángbiáo 6b iā o 镳 [ ― ] B.F. bridle bit 丨 iónbičobingzhěn, yángbiáo Tbiāo ^ N. the three stars at the end of the handle of the Big Dipper See also lsháo

biáodá chūlai ®biāo ļĶ B.F. fling away biáomó, 2biáopái See also ^iá o ■^biāo [S I] B.F. sudden change in wind direc­ tion or velocity ^yubiao I0biāo 骤 [驛 ] b .f. brindled huóngbióomó See also 3piao 】 biáo* 表 n•①table; form; list ②meter ③watch ♦ b .f. ① surface; exterior u;áibióo ② model; example biáoshudi ③ indicate biáomíng 2biáo ^ b .f. prostitute biáozi, biáosúnzi 3biáo 祷 v. mount (pictures/etc.) ibiáo 標 v. ① lock arms ② tie dose together M gánmó tóo 〜zhe 山0? Why are you always getting in my hair? See also 8biāo 2b iā o ^ [_ ]N .® s w im /a irb la d d e r® fis h g lu e biáobái 表白 v. vindicate/explain oneself biáobái qlngchu 表 白 清 楚 r .v. make one's motives clear biáobán 裱 版 n. adhesive backing biāobāng 标 棒 [ 標 - ] v.o. ① flaunt; advertise; parade ②boast; excessively praise ③ profess; declare ④ publicize laureates biáobáo 表 报 [- 報 ] n. reports in form o f tables/ charts biáoběi v. mount (pictures/etc.) biāobēn 标 本 [ 標 - ] n. ① specimen; sample ② root cause and symptoms o f a disease ③ appearance and reality biáoběnchóng 标 本 虫 [ 標 - 蟲 ] n. spider beetle M： 2zhf biāobēnjiānzhi 标 本 兼 治 [ 標 - ] re* treat both root cause and symptoms of a disease biāobēnshi 标 本 室 [標- ] n. specimen room m： 'jiān biáoběntóngzhi 标 本 同 治 [ 標 - ] f.e* treat both root cause and symptoms o f a disease biáobí 表 笔 [- 筆 ] n. ①clockpen ② test pencil m： szhf/^hf biāobing 标 兵 [ 標 - ] n. ① parade guard ② example; model; pacesetter m: ge/Wng/ 2wei biāobing* 彪 炳 v. make shining/splendid biāobingqiāngū 彪 炳 千 古 f.e. shining through the ages biāobingshiyē 彪 炳 事 业 [- 業 ] f.e. glorious achievement in history biáobú 标 步 [ 標 - ] n. standard ballroom dancing biáocě n. book o f tables/forms/charts m ：1běn biáocéng N- surface/top layer biáocéngjiégdu 表 层 结 构 [- 層 - 構 ] n•〈 丨 g.> surface structure ； S-structure biáocéng jiégdu l^chú 表 层 结 构 滤 除 [- 層 構 爐 - ] N .〈丨 g.> S-structure filter biáocéng wěntí 表 层 问 题 [- 層 - - ]N. superficial problems biáocéng y ! y ! 表 层 意 义 [- 層 - 義 ] N. 〈 丨 g.> surface meaning biáocéng yúyán 表 层 语 言 [- 層 - - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > adstratum biáochá 表 差 N. difference biáocháng 表 厂 [ 錶 廠 ] Rw. watch factory M:丨伸 biāochē 飙 车 v.o. ① race (cars/motorcycles) ②participate in a drag race biāochēng 标 称[標 稱 ] r /v. label biāochi* 标 尺 [標-j N . ① surveyor’s rod; staff m ：lbá ② rear sight biáochí 表尺 n. rear sight biāochū 标 出 [ 標 - ] r.v. mark； sign biáochú* 表出 r*v. express; convey biáo chūlai 表 出 来 itv . express; conÝey b iáocíw én á 表 词 文 字 N• 〈 丨 g.> logograph; logographic writing biáocízi 表 词 字 n•〈 丨 g.> logograph biáocud qing 表 错 情 v.r show friendliness to sb. who does not appreciate it biáodá ^ 3 Ž [ - 〇 É ] v. express； convey； voice； act ♦ n. expression biáodá chú ttj [-ÍÉ -] express； convey biáodá chūlai 表 达 出 来 [- 達 - - ] r_v. express; convey

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biáodá de shēnshi biáodá de shēnshi 表 达 的 身 势 [- 達 -- 勢 ] n . expressive gesture biáodá de y íy í 表 达 的 意 义 [- 達 - - 義 ] N. expressive meaning biáodáfá 表达法 [- 達 - ] N. means of represemation biáodá fāngshi 表 达 方 式 [- 達 - - ] n. representa­ tion; system of representation biáodáfányifá 表 达 翻 译 法 [- 達 - 譯 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> expressive translation biáodágóngnéng 表 达 功 能 [- 達 - - ] n. expressive {unction biáodágulzé 表 达 规 则 [- 達 - - ]N .〈 丨 g.> expression rules ^iáodáK r)表 带 （ 儿 ）[- 帶 - ] n. watchband; watch strap m： 2gěn{ltiáo ^iáodáK r)表袋 ( 儿 ) [ 錶 - ] n . watch-p〇Ģket; fob M： 2zhí/ge biáodá jiáoxuéguán 表 达 教 学 观 [- 達 -- 觀 ] N. communicative approach biáodá míngquěhuá 表 i í 明 确 化 [- 達 -確 - ] N. specific expression biáodáshi — 达式 [- 達 - ] n. representation; style of expression biáodáxing yányú xíngwéi 表 达 性 言 语 行 为 [-達— ] N. expressive speech act biáodá zhāng’āi 表 障 碍 [- 達 - 礙 ] N. presentation obstruction biáodázhínéng 表 达 职 能 [- 達 職 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> expressive function biāodēng 标 灯 [ 標 燈 ] N. ① beacon ② sign lamp at night ③indicator light biāodi 标 處 [ 標 - ] n. minimum bid set by the caller biāocfi 标 的 [ 標 - ] n•① target ② object ③materials, labor, and other items in a business

contract biáocfi* 表弟 n. younger male cousin o f a different surname biāodiān貪标点[ 標點 ] n./v. punctuation biáodián p.w. shop specialized in mounting paintings/calligraphy/etc. m： !jiā biáodián fú h á o 标 点 符 号 [ 標 點 - 號 ] n. punctuation mark biāodiāo 标调 [ 標 - ] v.o. mark the four tones of Mandarin biāocfing 标定 [ 標 - ] v. demarcate ^N. specifica­ tion biáodú 标度 [ 標 - ] n . scale; dial biáoduányíngzhí 表 端 影 直 f.e. bolt upright (of a person) biáodúpán 标度盘 [ 標 - 盤 ] n. meter; indicator M： 2zhf/ge biáofá 裱法 n. methods of mounting biáoféitízhuáng 腫 肥 体 壮 [- 體 壯 ] f.e. plump and strong (of livestock) biāofēituizhuāng 腫肥 壮 [- 壯 ] f.e. a powerftilly built animal ■biāofēng 标封 [ 標 - ] attr. sealed w ith labels ^iāofeng M R n. storm ； hurricane biāogān 标件 [ 標 - ] N•①surveyor’s pole m: 2gēn ②model; example biáogánshi 表感式 N .〈 丨 g.> expressive biāogāo 标高 [ 標 - ] n. elevation; level biáogé _ 格 [ _ - ] n. exterior appearance; demeanor； manner biáogě 表哥 N. older male cousin of different

surname m： lgel2wei biáogé* 表格 n. form; table m: 〖zháng/丨 /ěn biāo gézi M 个子 [- 個 - ] N. tall and strong physique 'biáogóng 表功 v.o. ①brag about one’s deeds ② praise; commend 2biáog6ng 裱工 n. ① the w ork o f mounting (paintings/calligraphy)②expenses fo r mounting ® one who mounts paintings/calligraphy m ： lgel

'míngřwěi biāogou v. buy at public bidding biáogů 表姑 n. second aunt on father’s side m： lgel2w^

biáoguán 表观 [- 觀 ] attr. apparent

45 biáoguán diánkáng 表 观 电 抗 [- 觀 電 - ] n . apparent impedance biāohan* s.v. intrepid ； doughty； valiant biáohán 表 汗 v.o. induce perspiration biāohāo* 标 号 [ 標 號 ] n . grade; grade mark biáoháo _ 号 [- 破 ] n . secondary personal name biāohāo shúmá — 号 数 码 [ 標 — 數 -]N . code number biāohū 親 忽 n. gale biáohú* _ 糊 v. paper (wall/etc.) biáohuá _ 画 [- Š ] v.o. mount a painting biāohuan s.v. brilliant and shining； outstanding and elegant biáohuápú 裱画铺[-畫 - ] p.w_ shop for mounting Chinese paintings m ： 'jiā biāohuāshī 裱 画 师 [- 畫 師 ] N. mounter (o f scrolls) m ： 1ge/,mřng/2u;ěi biāohui 标 会 [ 標 - ] v.o. draw _lots to determine who should get the loan from a private loan association b iá o h ú jiá n g (r) 裱 糊 匠 ( 儿 ）n . ① mounting craftsman © paper hanger m ： lgel2wei b iā o jl* 标 记 [ 標 - ] n. ① sign; mark； symbol; token © notation sign biāojiā 标 价 [ 標 價 ] n . marked price .v.o . ①mark a price ②make an offer; bid biáojiáng 叙 匠 [ 錶 - ] n. watchmaker M :丨 ge/ lmmgl2we\ biāojiāo 廳 胶 [- 膠 ] n. ① isinglass ②fish glue b iā o jici 标 记 词 [標 - ] n . token-word b iāo ji de 标 记 的 [療- ] attr. symbolic b iāo ji de shēnshi I 示 记 的 身 势 [ 標 - 勢 ] n . symbolic gesture biāojiē 标 界 [ 標 - ] v.o. delim it biáojiě * ^ N. older female cousin o f a different surname m ： lge/2wei biáojiě-m ěi 表 姐 妹 n . female cousins o f a different surname b iā o jllflů n 标 记理 论 [標 - ] n . markedness theory biāo jīn 标 金 [ 標 - ] n. ① bond for a bid ② gold bars b iáo jinr 標 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] v.o. compete biáojiu ^ M n ..mother's maternal cousin m ： 'gel

2wei biāojū 療 痕 N. pyogenic infection o f finger pad b iā o jii* 標 局 n . 〈 trad. > business of providing escorts/bodyguards m ： ljiā biáojúcí* 标 句 词 [ 標 - ] n . complementizer biáojúcí 表句 词 n . holophrase biáojué 表 决 (decide by) vote biáojué chéngxů 表 決 程 序 [- 故 - - ] n. voting procedure biáojué jlq i 表 决 机 器 [- 決 -- ]N. voting machine M： Hái biáojuéquán 表 决 权 [- 決 權 ] N. right to vote; the vote biāokē f 票客 n. armed escort (of travelers’ or merchants' caravans) m ： lgellmingl2wei biáoké(r)* 表 壳 （ 儿） [錶 殼 - ] n. the cover of a watch m ： 2zhīlge biāo lēici 标 类 词 [ 標 類 - ] n . classifier biāolēi císú 标类 _ 秦 [ _ 類 - ]N. classifier biāolēizi 标 泰 字 [Í 票齒- ] N. a character standing for a class biáo-lí 表 里 [- 裡 ] n. ① exterior and interior ② outward show and inner thoughts @ therapy fo r repletion heteropathy in both outer and inner aspects b iá o liá n (r) 表 链 （ 儿 ）n. watch chain M:2gén/

^áo biāoliāng 标 量 [ 標 - ] N. scalar quantity biáolíbúyí — 里 木 一 [- 裡 - - ] F.E. think and act differently biáoliě 表列 v. catalogue; list biáoliěfá — 列 法 n. tabulating method b iá o lírú y !表 M 如 一 [- 裡 - ] f.e. think and act alike

biáoqíngdáyi biáolíshánhé 表 里 山 河 [- 裡 - - ] re. be strategically located biáolfehdudí 表 里 受 ® [-裡 -敵 ] re. be attacked by the enemy from w ithin and without biáolíw éijián 表 里 为 奸 [- 裡 - - ] f.e. conspiracy w ith people working inside biáolbdángjí 表 里 相 济 [- 裡 - 濟 ] f.e. The outside and the inside supplement each other, biáolíxiángying 疾 里 相 应 [- 裡 - 應 ] RR act coordinately from w ithin and without biáolfyizhi 義 里 一 致 [- 裡 - - ] re. think and act alike biáolů 表露 v. show; reveal biáolú chū 表露出 R.v. show; reveal biáom ái 标 买 [ 標 買 ] v. buy at a marked price or at a public bidding biāom āi* 标 卖 [ 標 賣 ] v•① sell by tender ② sell at a public bidding ® sell at the marked price biáom ěi 表 妹 n . younger female cousin of a different surname m ： lgel2wei biáoméng 彪 蒙 a.t. 〈 trad.> develop the mind biáoméngzi 表 蒙 子 n. watch glass/crystal biáom ián 表 面 n . ① surface; face; outside; appearance ② dial plate; dial biáom iánbó 表 面 波 n. surface waves biáom ián góngfQ 表 面 工 夫 n. superficial work biáomiánguáng 表 面 光 v.R superficially goodpoking biáom iánhuá 表面彳匕 s.v. come to the surface; become apparent biáom iánji 秦 面 积 [- 積 ] n. surface area biáom ián jiázhí 秦 亩 价值[-- 價 - ] n . face value biáom ián jiégdu 表 面 择 柄 [- 構 ] N. dg. > surface structure biáom ián kudsán 表面 JT 散 [-- 擴 - ] n. surface difiusion biáom ián lůchú 表 面 滤 除 [-- 爐 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> surface filter biáom ián shang 表 面 上 p.w. superficially; ostensibly； in appearance biáom ián wénzháng 表 面 文 章 n •① mere show; superficial work ②lip service; tokenism; emphasis on form biáom ián xiánxiáng 表 面 现 象 n. superficial phenomenon biáom ián xiáodú 表 面 效 度 N .〈 sociology〉 face validity biáomiárudng 表 面 性 n . superficiality biáom ián zhāngli _ 面张力 n . surface tension ■biāoming 标 明 [ 標 - ] v•① mark; indicate ②show by title or mark 2biāom ing 标 名 [ 標 - ] v.o. entitle biáom íng* v. make known； indicate biáom íngánji 差 明 心 迹 [- 跡 ] re. reveal one’s mind/feelings

biāomd 摞 末 n . edge of a sword biāomū _ 目[標 - ] n. 〈丨 g_> rhyme-indicating character 丨 biāopāi 标 牌 [ 標 - ] n. marked price 2biáopái n . rattan war shield biáopán 盤 ] N. watch/meter dial biáopí 表皮 N•①epidermis; cuticle; integument ②the cuticle (of piants) biāoqi 标 旗 [ 標 - ] n. signal flag m: 丨 mián biāoqiān 福 金 t 禱 - ] N . ① label; tag ② the narrow strip labels gummed to the outside of rolled pictures m ： ^hāng/ge biāoqiānfānyi 标 签 翻 译 [ 標 - 譯 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> label translation biāoqiāng 标 / 標枪[標槍 ] N. javelin; harpoon M： 4gán biáoqln 表 亲 [- 親 ] N. ① cousins (from par­ ent’s sisters or mother’s brothers) M: geptuěi ②cousinship biáoqíng n. condition of an animal's flesh biáoqíng* n . expression； countenance； gesture ♦v.o. express one's feeling biác qíngdáyi 表 情 达 意 [-- 達 - ] f.e. communicate views/ideas/feelings

biáoqíng de jiāoji biáoqíng d e 丨 i ā o jl 表 情 的 交 际 [- 際 ] N• 〈 丨 g. > expressive communication biáoqíng góngnéng 表 情 功 能 N .〈 丨 g.> expres­ sive ftmction biáoqíng wénxián 表 情 文 献 [- 獻 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> expressive text biáoqíng xíngwéi 表 ^情朽1为 n . 〈 丨 g.> expressive behavior biáoqíng xíngwéijú 表 情 行 为 句 N. expressive sentence biáoqíngyiyi 表 情 意 义 [- 義 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> emotive meaning biáorángr 表 瓢 儿 [ 錶 - ] n. working parts o f a watch biáosáo 表嫂 n. older cousin’s wife (on mother’s side) m： 1ge/2wa biáoshang v. lock horns biáoshěn 表 筛 [- 嬉 ] n. wife o f father’s younger cousin m： lgel2w& biāoshēng v-sharply rise biāoshī 標 命 [- 締 ] n. See biáofcé biāoshi 标 石 [ 標 - ] N. stone marker M: 2fcuái biāoshi 标 示 [ 檀 - ] v. designate; highlight ♦N. mark； label； sign biáoshi* 表示 v. show; express; indicate biáoshichú 表示出 r.v. show; express; indicate biáoshi chūlai 表 示 出 来 R.V. show; express; indicate biáoshífá 表 示 法 n . notation; representation; identification biáoshi fándui 表 示 反 对 [- 對 ] v.p. express/ indicate one's opposition biáoshi p6uxi 表式咅ļj 析 n . chart parsing biáoshi qinghě 表 示 戾 贺 [-- 慶 - ] v.p. show/ express one's congratulations biáoshi x iě y ! 表 示 谢 意 VP. show one's thanks/ appreciation biáoshízhěng 表 实 证 [- 實 證 ] n . pathocondition of outside repletion biāoshdu 标 售 [ 標 - ] v. sell by tender biáoshú 表叔 n. ①son of maternal grandfather's brother/sister ② Hong Kong term for mainland government official come to work in Hong Kong biáoshú* 表述 n•① expression; formulation; predication ② utterance describe; formulate； predicate biáoshuái 表率 n. example; model biáoshú xíngwéi 表 述 行 为 n . 〈 丨 g.> represen­ tative behavior biáoshú xíngwéijú 表 述 行 为 句 n. representative sentence biáoshíudng yányů xíngwéi 表 述 性 言 语 行 为 N. locutionary act biáoshú yiyi 表 述 意 义 [- 義 ] n. locutionary meaning biāosūnzi 嫌 孙 子 [- 孫 - ] f.e. You bastard! biáotái 表 态 [-,態] v.o. declare v^iere one stands biāoti 标 题 [ 續 -j n . title; heading; headline; caption biāotici 标 题 词 [ 標 - ] n. headword biāoti ?dnwén 标 歲 新 闻 [ 標 - ] n. banner headline biáotíyě 标 题 哥 [ 標 - ] N. front page biāoti yinyuě 标 齒 吾 乐 [ 標 - 樂 ] n. program music biáo tíyújú 标 题 语 句 [ 標 - ] N. headline biáotíá 标 齒 字 [ 標 - ] N. banner word biāotčng 标 统 [ 幸票- ] n. 〈 hist. > regimental commander biáo tóngqíng 表 同 情 v.o. express one’s sym­ pathy; commiserate biáotú 表土 n. surface soil; topsoil biāoxiān 标 线 [ 標 - ] n. stake line m: Wáo/

2dao biáoxián 表 显 [- 顯 ] v. express; display biáoxián* 表 现 v•① show; display Tá ~ de hén háo. She’s doing very w ell. ②show o ff ♦n. manifestation； expression biáoxiánchú * 现出 r_v. show

46 biáoxián de xíngwéi 表 现 的 行 为 n. locutionary act biáoxiándú n . expressivity 'biáoxiáng 表象 n . ① appearance ② 〈 psy.〉 idea；presentation；image ® representation 2biáoxíáng n. appearance of a person biáoxiánli 表现力 n. power of expression biáoxiánpái 表 现 派 n. impressionist school of

painting biáoxián shčufá 表 现 手 法 n. technique of

expression biáoxiánxíng 表 现 型 n . 〈 genetics〉phenotype biáoxiánzhůyi 表 现 主 义 [- 義 ] n. expressionism biáoxiě* 标 写 [ 標 寫 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> notation biáoxié 表邪 N. outside pathogenic factors biáoxiě 表 写 [- 寫 ] v. notate ^ n. notation biāojdn 标 新 [ 標 - ] v.o. start sth. new biāoxing* 彪 形 Arm husky; burly biáoxíng 表 形 attr_pictorial biāoxing dáhán 彪 形 大 汉 [- 漢 ] n. burly/husky

fellow biáoxíng w énzi 表 形 文 字 N. pictographic w riting biáoxíngzí 表 形 字 n . hieroglyph biáojánlíyi 标 新 立 异 [ 標 - 奠 ] f.e. ① dosth. unconventional/unorthodox； make a display o f novelty © start sth. new just to be different biáoxióng 表 兄 n . older male cousin w ith a different surname m： lgel2wa biáoxióng-di 表 兄 弟 n. male cousins w ith a different surname biāoxiū A.T. r.> angry； wrathful biáoyán 表演 v. ①perform; act; play ②demon­

strate . n. performance; exhibition biáoyáncháng 表 演 唱 n. singing with action biáoyáng 标 样 [標 樣 ] n. a trade sample biáoyáng* 表 扬 [- 揚 ] v./n. praise; commend;

citation biáoyán guóhuó 表 演 过 火 v.p. overdo one’s

part biáoyángjdn 表 扬 信 [- 揚 - ] n. commendatory letter m： 2feng biáoyáng yuányin 标 央 元 音 [標 - ] n . < >

cardinal neutral vowel biáoyánhul 表 演 会 n . theatrical performance m： 2cháng

biáoyánsái 表 演 赛 n. exhibition match m :2cháng biáoyánzhě 表 演 者 n . performer; actor m : ge/

lming/2wei b iā o y !标 意 [ 標 - ] Aim ideographic ^iáoyí 表 仪 [-f義] n. majestic appearance 2biáoyí 表 姨 n. mother’s female cousin m: ^e/

2wei ibiáo yi* 表 意 v.o. express meaning ♦attr. semantic function ； ideographic 2biáoyi 表 义 [- 義 ] attr. indicating/suggesting meaning； signific 3biáoyi 表 忆 [- 憶 ] ATm mnemonic biáoylcí 表意 词 n. 〈 丨 g.> notional word biáoy! ddngci 秦 意 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> notional verb ^iá o y i góngnéng 表 意 功 能 n • 〈 丨 g.> illocution­ ary force 2biáoyi góngnéng 表 义 功 能 [- 義 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> ideational function biáoyin* 标 音 [ 標 - ] n . ①phonetic transcription ②notation biáoyin 表 音 v.o. express sounds; transcribe ♦attr. phonetic； phonological ♦n . transcription biáoyin de 标 音 的 [ 標 - ] attr. phonetic biáoyínfá 标 音 法 [ 標 - ] n. transcription biáoyin fángfá 表 音 方 法 n. 〈 丨 g.> phonetic w riting biáoyin fúháo 表 音 符 号 [- 號 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> phonetic symbol biáoyinjié (de) wémá 表 音 节 ( 的 ) 文 字 [-- 節 -- ] N. syllabic w riting biáoyin shiqī 标 音 时 期 [ 標 - B寺- ] N. phonetic stage

biáozhúngán biáoyin w énzi 表 音 文 字 N .〈 丨 g.> phonetic writíng/script； alphabetic w riting biáoyi s h iq i 标 倉 时 期 [ 標 - 時 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> ideographic stage biáoyi w éná 表 意 / 义 文 字 [- 義 - - ] n . ①ideogram ②ideographic w riting; ideograph Biáoyi W énzi Xiáozů 表 意 文 字 小 组 rw. Ideographic Rapporteur Group GRG) biáoyi xíngwéi 表意行 1为 n . illocutionary act biáoyízhúyú 表 意 主 语 n . notional subject b iá o yití 表 意 字 n. 〈 丨 g.> ideogram biāoyū* 标 语 [ 標 - ] n . slogan; poster M:丨 沖 biáoyú 表 语 n . 〈 丨 g.> predicate biáoyúpái 标 语 牌 [ 標 - ] n . placard w ith slogan m： 2kuai biáoyůtá 标 语 塔 [ 標 - ] n. slogan pylon m: 4zud biáo zái yiqi 標 在 一 起 v.p. band together biāozhāng 标 章 [ 標 - ] n . sign; mark; emblem biáozháng* 表 章 /彰 n. memorial to the throne bibá 率 茇 [ 蓽 - ] n. (Indian) long pepper m： 2gēn bibái 必、 败 vj>.w ill certainly be defeated bibāng 敵邦 re. my country bibáng* 臂膀 N. arm bibāo 壁 报 [- 報 ] n . wall newspaper bíběi 鼻背 n. bridge of the nose ^bíběi 彳皮辈 n. those people; that gang A ib ě i 鄙倍 v_p_ cum〉despicably unreasonable biběi* 也 备 [- 備 ] ATTR. essential Wběi tiáo jiá n 丞 备 条 件 [- 備 條 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > felicity conditions blbí* 比比 adv. ① frequently; many times © everywhere See also 'bibi 【 b ib i 比比 fie. ① all; each one ② incessantly; always See also bibi 2bibi _ 陛 RJš ©numerousdescendants ②everywhere 3bibi R.F. fragrant； aromatic bibián 逼 变 [-變 ] v.p. drive to revolt blbibóbó 必必录丨j 录 丨 J on . crackling sound of sth.

burning bíbíhuáhuá 比 比 划 划 [- 畫 畫 ] v.R gesticulate bíbíjiěshi 比 比 皆 是 F.E. ubiquitous bíbing 比 并 [- 併 ] v. compare; liken blblng* 弊病 N•① malady; evil; malpractice ②drawback; disadvantage ③weakness allowing abuse bíbó 鄙薄 A/r. despise; scorn 'tób č* _ 波 n _viridescent wave A ib ó 章 段 [ 蓽 撥 ] n. (Indian) long pepper 'bibó 臂膊 n. arms (of humans) 2bibó 币 帛 [ 幣 - ] n . money; wealth 3bibó v.P. fragrant bibčdángyáng 碧 波 荡 澡 [-- 蕩 - ] f.e. ripples on the surface of clear water bíbú* 鼻部 n . nose bibu 禅 补 [- 補 ] v. make up; remedy ^N. benefit； advantage； profit bibude 比不得 r.v. cannot match bíbúdéyí* 逼 不 得 已 f.e. have no choice but bib u d éy! 必 不 得 已 f.e. have no choice but bibujiánmián 避 不 见 面 v.r avoid meeting someone bibukěmián 必、 不 可 免 f.e. unavoidable bibukěsháo 必 不 可 少 f.e indispensable; essential bibúlóng 闭 不 扰 R.v. unable to close bibúlóng z u ! 闭 不 扰 嘴 v.P. unable to shut one’s mouth bibulúmián 避 不 露 面 v.P. hide oneself out of the way bíbusháng 比不上 r.v. cannot match bibuzuddá 避 不 作 答 v.R evade an ansy/er bicāng 彼苍[-蒼 Í n . the heavens bicángchú 避 藏 紅 [- 處 ] n. hiding-place bicáo 碧草 n . verdant/green grass bicáorúyin 碧 草 如 茵 f.e. a carpet o f verdant grass bicáoshěngquán 必 操 胜 券 [-- 勝 - ] f.e. control a situation bíchángbújing 匕 爸 不 惊 [- 驚 ] id. strict m ilitary discipline bichěléimá 弊 车 赢 马 id. an incorrupt­ ible official bichén 嬖 臣 n . 〈 trad.> (emperor's) favorite minister bichéng 碧澄 V.P. dear blue (sípete.) bichéngchén 卩碧澄澄 Ilf. clear blue bichěnúmá 弊 车 鸾 马 id. live thriftily b ic h i(r) 鼻 途 ( 儿 ) n. flange of nostril Wchir 箄 齿 J [ [- 备 -] n. teeth of a comb bīchū uB R-v- be forced to bíchů* 笔角虫[ 筆 觸 ] n . brush stroke in Chinese painting and calligraphy； brushwork；style of drawing/writing

A ichú 壁 樹 [- 棟 ] n. wardrobe; cupboard; closet 2bichú 忍 当 [- 舞 ] n. Buddhist monk bichů 敝 处 [- 處 ] re. myplace/hometown bíchuáng 笔 床 [ 筆 - ] n. pen rack； pen holder bichuánzhizud 必 传 之 作 [-傳 - - ]N. a master­ piece destined to pass down in history bichúní 甚 当 尼 [-— - ] n. biksuni (nun) b icí* 彼 匕 adv. each other; one another; I/me too ib ic i 陛 辞 [- 辭 ] v . 〈 trad./Lur.> leave the cap­ kal after bidding farewell to the emperor in audience 2b ic i 诚 辞 [- 辭 ] n. biased remarks bicí b icí 彼 彼 此 v.r the feeling is mutual "W o xiě de bú háo, bié jianxiao.,>. . . "I w rite poorly, don't laugh at m e."... "So do I." bicíbůhé 彼 i 匕不和 f.e. not get along well bicbdāngguān 彼 此 相 关 [- 關 ] f.e. be relevant to each other bícfyfyáng 彼 此 一 样 [- 樣 ] re. It makes no difference. bícízhljián 彼 此 之 间 n . between two persons/ parties bičů 逼 促 v. urge .s.v. narrow bídá 笔 答 [ 筆 - ] v. answer by w riting (in an examination) bidán 笔 胆 [ 筆 膽 ] n . barrel (of a fountain pen) bidāng 璧 挡 [ - • ] n. cornice bidánkěng 避 弹 坑 n. foxhole bidán yá n h á ? 舞 弹 掩 墙 n. bomb shelter bidányi 避 弹 衣 n . bulletproof garment m: 2jián bidāo 笔 刀 [ 筆 - ] n _ graver (for engraving characters on a seal/etc.)； burin bídáor 笔 道 儿 [ 筆 - ] N. strokes o f a Chinese character W de 闭的 attr. closed biděi 必彳^ aux. must; have to bíděng* 被等 PR. those people; .they bidēng _ 灯 [- 燈 ] n . wall lamp m : bhán bidesháng 比 得 上 R.v. can compare with; compare favorably with b id i n . nose flute m ： lguán b id i* 彼細 n. (at) that place b id í v.o. k ill enemy troops 'bidian v.o. close up the shop 2bidián 敝店 re. mystore Wdiánzhěn 避 电 针 [- 電 - ] n. lightning rod

M： 2gēn bídiáo* 笔 调 [ 筆 - ] n. tone; style (of writing) tóngsú de ~ popular style bidiáo 毙 掉 [ 黯 - ] itv . shoot; kill/execute by shooting biding 鼻丁 n . nasal mucus biding 卩 4 H定 n _ pyridine biding* 必定 adv. certainly; surely bidinggābar 鼻 丁 嘎 巴 儿 N. nasal mucus bidinggēdar 鼻 丁 挖 疼 儿 n. nasal mucus bidishēnghuā 笔 底 生 花 [ 筆 - ] re* write beautifully bidbda , 底 下 [ , - ] n . ability, to write Tó ~ láide kuái. She writes w ith facility, biddu* 鼻 窦 [- 竇 ] n . 〈 phys.〉sinuses biddu 弊 窦 [- 寳 ] n•① defect; default ②vice; abuse bídduyán 鼻 窦 炎 [- 竇 - ] N. (naso)sinusitis bidú 必 读 [- 讀 ] n. a must for reading biduān 笔 端 [ _ - ] n. flow of thought in writing/drawing/etc. biduān* 弊 端 n . malpractice; abuse; corrupt practice biduán 庇 短 v.o. cover a defect, overlook shortcomings biduānc0ngshēng 弊 端 丛 生 [-- 叢 - ] f.e. Mal­ practice and corruptions are pervasive, bidu i 比 对 [-對 ] n. comparison .v . verify by comparing texts biduólísháo 弊 多 利 少 f.e. more disadvantages than advantages

biduóyúli b id u ó y ú l!弊 多 于 利 [-- 於 - ] F.E* Disadvantages outweigh advantages. ^ iē 悠 v. ①suppress; hold back ②suffocate; stifle 2biē 警 [ 繁 ] n . soft-shelled turtle 3biē 瘪 [ 禱 j in biésón, 2shdubié See also biě A ié * 别 [ 別 ] B.F. other; another bié de ^ aux. don't —máng! W ait a minute! ♦v. © leave ②differentiate ③fasten ④stick in (one’s belt/ etc.) 4 n. Surname S ee a lso bid ^ ié ^ v. sprain (an ankle/wrist) biě * [ 瘍 ] s.v. shriveled; shrunken •①shrivel ②become dejected See also 3bié biě 别 [ 別 / 瞥 ] b.f. persuade sb. to change their opinion biěniu, niiibiě S ee a lso 'bié h ťě 孝 恶 [- 惡 ] v.o. avoid evil A i’ē 闭厄 re . in a fix/spot; in a difficult position biéběn 另lj 本 n. ①separate copy (of a manu­ script); replica ② different version biěbuguo 别 不 过 [ 瞥 - ] r*v_ be unable to resist sb./sth. biěbuzhú 憋 不 住 R.v_ unable to repress biěbuzhúql 略 木 住 气 [- 氣] v.p•①cannot hold one's breath any longer © cannot repress one's anger any more A iécái 另 丨 J 裁 attr•① selected (poems/etc.) ②special style/conception 2biécái 别才/ 材 n. unusual ability/talent biéchěng 别棘 [-稱 ] n . another name biéchú 另lj 出 n. offehoots ^R-V. come up with (unconventional thoughts/etc.) biéchů(r) * 别 处 （ 儿）[-處- ] n . other place; else\^iere biéchújízhú 别出机抒 re •①distinctive ②find some other way ③be original in conception biéchůxincái 另lj 出心裁 F.E* originate an idea/ approach； break new ground biéchu zhúyi lá i 另lj 出 Ī 意来 v.p. come up with an idea after concentration biědán 豐蛋 n .①turtle’s egg ② bastard bié de 别的 PR. other biē de huang 憋 得 慌 r*v. ① be utterly exasperated ② be hard pressed to contain oneself biédi 另lj 第 n . secondary residence biéddng 别 动 [-動] v.r ① leave sth. alone ②don’t move biéddngdul 别 动 队 [-動隊 ] n . ① special detachment; commando ②armed secret agent squad m : 4z/if biége 别 个 [- 個 ] PR* the other biégóng 别 宫 [- 宮 ] n . secondary vaca­ tion palace biěgů 瘪 谷 [-穀 ] n . rice grain not fiilly grown 收呑guán 另 丨 J 管 c o n j . no matter (who/what/ where/etc.) ♦v.p. ①don’t bother ②don’t pay attention to 2biéguán N. villa biégud 另 I j i ļ v . ①turn (one’s face) aside ②have said goodbye to sb. bié gudjiáng 别过奖 [- 獎] v.P. Don’t overdo the praise. b ié h á o (r) 别号 (儿)[- 號 - ] n. alias biěhuái 别 坏 [-壞 ] v.o. harbor evil intentions biěhuó 另lj 火 v.o. seethe w ith rage b iē ji* 愁 急 v.p. unable to bear (due to anger/ etc.) b iéjí 别集 n. ①separate collection ②anthology m ：2bultao biēļiā* 瞥宁 n. turtle shell biéjia 別家 / 价 [- 價 ] v.R stop; don’t biéjiáo(r)* 蹩 腳 -]s.v. ①inferior; shoddy； lousy © lame biějiáo 脚 [- 腳 ] s.v. second rate; inferior； lousy biéjiáohud 蹩脚货[-腳 - ] n. inferior goods biéjiáo YIngyú 蹩 脚 英 语 [ - 腳 - - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > broken English

48 biéjie* 别价 / 家 [- 價 ] v.p. stop; don’t biéjiě 另lj 解 n. ① new interpretation ② opinion from a different standpoint biējin 愁 劲 [- 動 ] v.o. repress desires biějin* 别 勤 [-ģ 力] s.v. eager to do; spoiling for biéjlng 别径 [- 徑 ] n. another road/procedure biě jlngtóu 愁 讀 头 v.o. ① shoot a bad camera shot ②be an unphotogenic person biéjiúqíngshú 别久情疏 F.E. Out o f sight, out o f mind. biéjúféicháng 别 具 肺 肠 [- 腸 ] id. have evil intentions biéjůhubdn 别 具 慧 心 f.e. have a special understanding/insight biéjúhuiyán 别 具 慧 眼 f.e. have distinctive insight biéjújiángjdn 另lj 具 匠 心 re. show ingenuity; have great originality biéjúsůdn 另lj 具私 心 f.e. have an ax to grind biéjúyigé 另lj 具 — 格 re. have a unique style biéjúzhiyán 别 具 只 眼 [-- 隻 - ] re. able to see what others can't see biékáishěngmián 别 开 生 面 [- 開- - ] f.e. break new path or fresh ground biékábdjing 别 幵 踢 径 [- 開- 徑] f.e. develop one's own style/method biékán 另lj 看 v.R in spite of; despite; for all that … b iě k é (r) 瘦 壳 ( 儿 ） [- 殼 - ] n . shriveled shell/ casing biélái 别来 v.p. do not. since parting biéláiwúyáng 另 丨 J 来 无 恙 F.E. Howhave you been since we parted? biéle 瞥了 v.p. ctopo. > came to naught; failed biěle* 另 丨 j 了 v.r ruptured from inner pressure b ié lí 别 离 [- 離 ] v. leave; take leave of biélůn 另lj 论 n . a different or another matter biěluóshá 瘪 螺 0 n . cholera bié máng 另lj 忙 v.R don’t hurry; take it easy biēm en v.o. feel oppressed/dejected ♦s.v. sad； m ournful； stifled bié m iáotou 另lj 苗 头 v.o. match wits; rival in competition biém íng 另 丨 J 名 n_another name (for. • •) biěniu 别擎丑[ 瞥 -]s.v •① aWcward; difficult; not to one’s liking ②exasperated; vexed; frustrated ③hard to please; d ifficu ltto deal w ith; perverse; quarrelsome ④ can’t see eye to eye Tómen cháng náo They're often at odds, biěniu p iq i 另lj 扭 脾 气 [- 氣 ] n. perverse disposition biépái 另lj 派 n. other sect/school b iě q i* 愈 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. ① feel suffocated/ oppressed ② choke w ith resentment biěqi 别 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. silently resentflil biéqiáo 另lj 瞧 c〇i« . although biéqíng 另 丨 j '倩 n . the sorrow o f separation biēqu* s.v. frustrated； vexed biéqú 另 丨 J趣 n. special interest and charm biěqún 瞥 裙 n . calipash (choice turtle meat used in soups) biéráoqíngwéi 别 饶 情 味 [- 饒 - - ] re. have distinctive flavor/im pact bVérbúdá 避 而 不 答 f.e. avoid replying bťérbújián 避 而 不 见 f.e. avoid meeting sb. bťérbútán 避 而 不 谈 f.e. evade the subject/ question biéren 另 丨 J 人 n . others; other people; another person b iē s ā n (r) 瘦 三 CJL) n. bum; moocher biéshang 另lj 上 践 〈 coil.〉poke into; stick into; pin on biésháng jln r 憋 上 劲 儿 [-- 勸 - ] v.p. get ready to use one's strength biéshěnphijié 别 生 枝 节 [- 節 ] id. have other complications biéshi* 另lj 史 n. privately compiled history ibiéshi 别 是 v.p. © Itm a y b e th a t... ②Can it be th a t...?

biézhuáng 2biéshl 另 丨 J 室 n•① another room m: jiá n © concubine biéshú 别 墅 n. villa m: 4zuó biéshu6 則 说 v.p. needn’t mention; not to say biéshúyizhi 别 树 一 Ip只[- 樹 - 幟 ] fje. found a new school o f thought； have a st>de o f one's own biēsi* 憋死 R*v. choke to death biěsí 另!]死 v. utterly exasperate; vex biěsuótóu 豐 缩 头 v.r hide from danger; behave cowardly biétí* 别 提 v.p. ① don’t mention ② no need to mention Xiié Hdnzī 〜 duo huā góng/ii la. Learning characters is indescribably timeconsuming. biétí 别 体 [- 體 ] n •① different style ② variant form o f a Chinese character ③ variant biě w ěiqú 憋委 屈 v.o. suffer a wrong accusation biéw ú 别无 v.r have none other biéwúchángwú 别 无 长 物 EE* have nothing more than daily necessities biéw úchůlú 另(J无 出 ^ ■f.e. have no alternative biéw ú’ěrzhi 别 无 二 致 f.e. w ithout any differ­ ence; identical biéwúsuóyóu 另lj 无 所 有 f.e. have no other possessions biéwútáfá 别 无 它 法 f.e. no other way biéwútárén 另lj 无彳也人 f.e. nobody else biéwútáydng 另 丨 j 无他 用 F.E*nootherusefor biéwúxuánzé 别 无 选 择 [-選 擇 ] v.r have no other choice biéxú 另 丨 J绪 n. the sorrow of parting biéyán 另 丨 J筵 n. farewell dinner party biéyángóí 别 样 ( 儿 )[- 樣 - ] attr. another; other ♦N. other style biéyáo 另 丨 J腰 v.o. poke/tuck into the belt biéyě 别 业 [- 業 ] N. villa b iě y ik ó u q ! 一 口 气 [- 氣 ] v.p. hold the breath bié ydng 别用 V.P. don’t use biéyóudongtian 另lj 有 洞 天 f.e. Here is an altogether different world, biéyóuféicháng 别 有 肺 肠 [- 腸 ] id. have other aims/motives biéyóufěngwěi 另 丨 J有 风 味 re. have a distinctive flavor biéyčumůdi 另lj 有 目 的 v.p. have ulterior motives biéyóuqítú 另 丨 j 有 企 图 [- 圖 ] f.e. have other plans in mind biéyóuquwěi 另 丨 J 有 趣 味 v.p. have a special interest/pleasure biéyóusuóběn 另lj 有 所 本 f.e_ be based on another source biéyčusučzhí 另lj 有 所 指 f.e im ply sth. else biéyóutiándi 别 看 夫 地 F.E* ① scenery/ surroundings o f exceptional charm ② quite another world biéyčuydngjdn 另lj 有 用 心 F.E* have an ulterior motive biěyú 瞥 鱼 n. soft-shelled turtle M: th f b iēz a in n li 愁 在 心 里 [- 裡 ] v.p. repress feelings bié zái xióngqián 另 丨 J 在 胸 前 v.p. poke into the shirt front； pin on the shirt biézé 别 择 [- 擇 ] v. distinguish and select biězhe dúzi 瘡 着 肚 子 [- 著 - - ] v.p. have an empty stomach biézhe hézi 别 着 盒 子 [- 著 - - ]V-R〈 coll. > stick a Mauser into die belt biézhehuái 悠 着 坏 [- 著 壞 ] v.o. have bad/evil intentions biēzhejinr 憋 着 劲 儿 [- 著 勁 - ] v.p. bear/endure (anger/etc.) b ié z h ě n (r) 矣lj 针 （ 儿 ）n . ① safety pin; pin ②brooch biězhezuí 瘪 着 嘴 [- 著 - ] v.r have a sunken mouth (due to lost teeth) biézhi 另(J致 s.v. unique; unconventional; elegant biézhuán 另lj 彳专[- 傳 ] n . supplementary biogra­ phy biézhuáng 别 庄 [- 莊 ] n . villa

biězhúql biězhúqi 悠住气 [- 氣 ] v.p•①hold one’s breath ②smolder with resentment biézhú yánlěi 憋 住 眼 泪 [- 淚 ] v.R fight back tears biēzi 憋子 See ziid biézi biézi 另lj 子 N. ①bone part of clasps for old-style book wrappers ②pendent for tobacco pouch See also biézi biéa 另lj 子 N. son other than a wife’s eldest son See also biézi biézi* 另lj 字 N. ①mispronounced or wrongly written character■②typo ③alias biězi 瘡子 n. Ó loafer; idler; low life ②grain not M y grown ③ maltreatment; bullying biériyánr 另lj 字眼儿 n. wrong word/character biézú 憋足 v. fill with pent-up emotion/energy/ etc. biězulr 瘪嘴 n. toothless person biězuizi 瘪嘴 子 n. sb. w ith sunken cheeks (from losing teeth) bífá 笔f t [筆- ]v. attack/condemn in w riting bifá* 笔法[筆- ] n. technique of w riting/calligraphy/drawing bifā _ 发 [-發] N. chilly wind bifá 必罚 V.R must punish bífáhúnqiú , 法浑遒[筆 - ] f.e. The strokes are bold and fluid. bifang* 比方 n . analogy; instance . v . describ e by analogy 3ióng shóu ~ describ e w ith the hands

bifāng 彼方 N. the other party/side bifangshuo 比方说 v.p. for example bifánjiújián 避繁就简 f.e. prefer sim plicity over complexity bifei it H v.o. associate with bad characters bifēi* 必非 v.p. certainly not 'biféi 齋漁[ 渾- ] n. spring water bubbling Viféi s.v. small and dense (of leaves/ branches) bífěimdwú 笔飞墨舞 [ 筆 飛 - ] re* write quickly bifēn* 比分 N. score bifēn 芯吞 vr fragrant bifēng 鼻峰 n. bridge of the (human) nose bifēng [筆- ] n•① tip of writing brush ②vigor of style in writing bifēng* 避风 v.o.①take shelter from wind ②lie low； stay away from trouble biféng 碧 凤 ©bam boo ②black hair biféngbiyú 蔽 风 避 雨 f.e. seek shelter from wind and rain bifěnggáng 避风港 n. haven; harbor (lit./fig .) m： 'ge/chu bi fēngtou 避风头 v.o. lie low bífěngyóufi 笔鲁 肴 力 [ 筆 - ] f.e. vigorous brushstroke in painting/writing bi fěng-yú 避风雨 v.o. seek shelter from wind and rain bifQ 鄙夫 n. a mean and despicable fellow bifu* l：bPft v.p. force a comparison bífúcíqí 摄 伏 此 起 f.e_As one falls, another rises. bígán(r)* 笔 Ķ ( 儿 ) [ 筆 - ] n . ① pen/brush shaft ②

pen M A hī

bigān 淫干 [ 潷乾 ] R.v. drain dry b íg á n z i^ ^ Ť l^ jN .O s h a fto fa p e n ^ p e n ③effective writer M: ge/4zhí bigāo 比高 n. relative height bi gāo-dī bt 高低 v.o. compare so as to see \^ io is better bigē 臂搁 n. arm support in writing bi ge gāo-dī 比 个 高 低 [-彳齒- - ] V.P. compare so as to see who is better bigēng 笔耕[筆- ] v. make a living by w riting bigóng 逼宫 [- 宮] v.o_ force a king/emperor to abdicate bigóng* v.o. extort a confession bigdng 笔換 [ 筆 - ] n. w ritten confession bigdng 币贡— [ 举 n. 〈 hist.> tributes offered by princes

49 bigd ngW jlng 毕 恭 毕 敬 / / 必 恭 必 敬 [ 畢 - 畢 •//-- - ]F.E. extremely deferential bīgdngjdn 逼 供 信 N. extorted confession then given credence bígú* 批 谷 [- 穀 ] n . rice grain not M ly grown bigů 被 骨 n. thighbone Wguá 壁 挂 [- 掛 ] n . See b p o bihuājiā 壁 画 衾 [- 畫 - ] n. muralist m : ^e^m ing/ bijiáo 比较 nasal twang bijiáocí 比较词 n. 〈 丨 g.> comparative of a word/ bihuáyuányin 鼻 化 元 音 N. nasalized morpheme vowel

bijiáocí shánchú bíjiáocí shánchú 比 较 词 删 除 I； ---刪 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > deletion of compared constituents bíjiáo cíyuánxué 比 较 词 源 学 n. comparative etymology bíjiáo cóngjú 比 较 从 句 [-- 從 - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > comparatíve clause bíjiáo de 比较的 Arm . comparative bíjiáo de fšngfá 比 较 的 方 法 n . comparative method bíjiáo děngjí 比 @ _ 会 ^ n . degrees o f compari­ son bíjiáo de yán丨 iůfá 比 较 的 研 究 法 n . compara­ tive method bíjiáo duányú 比 较 短 语 N. comparative phrase b ijiá o ’é ry á n 比 较 而 言 F.E. comparatively

speaking bíjiáofá 比较法 n . comparative method bíjiáo fángyánxué 比 较 方 言 学 n . comparative topolectology/dialectology bíjiáo fénggéxué 比 较 风 格 学 n•〈 丨 g.> com­ parative stylistics bijiáogé t 匕® N- comparative case b ijia o ji t 匕 n. comparative degree; degrees of comparison bíjiáo jiágé 比 较 价 格 [-- 價 - ] n . fixed/constant price bíjiáo jiégčm 比 较 结 构 [- 構 ] N .〈 丨 g. > compar­ ative construction bíjiáojú 比较句 n. comparative sentence bíjiáo lis h i yú yá n xu é 比 较 历 史 语 言 学 [-- 歷 …] N. comparative historical linguistics bíjiáo liy i 比 较 手 N. comparative advantage bíjiáo qián 比较前 attr. fronted bíjiáo qflai 比 较 起 来 r.v. comparatively; relatively bijiáoshi 比较式 n. the comparative bíjiáo wénxué 比 较 文 学 n. comparative literature bíjiáoxiáng 比 较 项 n . compared con­ stituent bíjiáo xúigróngcí 1； 匕@ 开多§ 0 n . comparative adjective bíjiáo yánjiů 比 较 研 究 N. comparative study bíjiáo yůfá 比 较 语 法 n •〈 丨 g.> comparative grammar bíjiáo yúwénxué 比 较 语 文 学 n •〈 丨 g. > com­ parative philology bíjiáo yůyánxué 比 较 语 言 学 n. comparative linguistics/philology bíjiáo yuyínxué 比 较 语 音 学 n. compar­ ative phonetics bíjiáozhí t 匕 n _comparative value bijiao zhQing t 匕€ | 旨4^ n . compara­ tive instructions bíjiáo zhóngléi 比 较 种 类 [- 種 類 ] n . dimension of comparison bíjiáo zhuángyú cóngjú 比 较 状 语 从 句 [-- 狀 從 - ] N. adverbial clause o f comparison bíjiáo zijú 比 较 子 句 n. comparative clause bijiásM 闭架式 n . closed shelves b íjib ě n (r) 毫 记 本 ( 儿)[筆- ] n . notebook m: 1běn b ijib ě n d iá n n á o 笔 记 本 电 脑 [ 筆 - 電 腦 ] N. notebook computer W j!bú(r) 笔记 ģ ( 儿 ) [ 筆 - ] N. notebook M:丨 běn ■bijié 闭结 N. constipation A ijié 臂 节 [- 節 ] N. elbow (of a piece o f machine ry )— b ljln 填 赛 [- 緊 ] r.v. follow/chase closely b ījin * 追近 v. press on towards; approach b ijin 闭 紧 [- 緊 ] r*v. dose (a door/etc.) tightly b ijin g n. rhinoscope bijīng [筆- ] n . the cachet of a calligraphy or w riting style bijing 闭 经 [- 經 ] n . amenorrhea A ijln g * 毕 堯 [ 畢 - ] ADV- after all; when all is said and done 2b ijin g 避 静 [-靜 ] f.e_make way for an official ♦s.v. quiet/isolated (of a locality)

50 bijīng zhīdi 必 经 之 地 [- 經 P.W. a place that one has to pass through bijingzhflú 么 经 之 路 [- 經 - - ] n . the only way to go b ijīn i 比基尼 n • 〈 丨 oan> bikini b i jin r 比 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] v.o. compete ib ijiů 敝 旧 [- 舊 ] s.v. ragged; worn-out; shabby 2b ijiů 避 就 v. r.> avoid sth. (bad/difficult) and take sth. (good/easy) b iji xiáoshuó 毫 记 小 i 备[ 筆 - ] n . literary sketches； sketchbook m ： lbén/2bu bíjú 笔 据 [ 筆 據 ] n . w ritten pledge; w ritten note useful as legal evidence bijuán 闭卷 n . dosed examination bijuéfěngqing 弊 绝 风 清 [- 絕 - - ] f.e. corruptionfree political atmosphere bijúqíyí 必 居 其 一 f.e. must be one or the other bijúxing zhuángyú 必 具 性 状 语 [--- 狀-]从 obligatory adverbial bikái 避 开 [- 開] R.v. ①avoid ② pany bikān 壁 秦 N. niche bikāng* 批 糠 N . ① chaff ②worthless stuff bíkáng 比抗 v. match; equal bíkáo 她 考 n . parents bikē 鼻 科 n . nasology; rhinology; nasal department blkēngludjlng 避 坑 落 井 id . out o f the frying pan and into the fire bíkčng* 鼻 孔 n . nostril 'bikáng 碧 空 n . clear blue sky; azure sky 2bikóng 蔽 空 v.o. cover the sky bikóngnbd 碧 空 如 洗 f.e. a cloudless blue sky bikču 闭口 v.o. shut up bikčubútán 闭 口不谈 f.e. avoid mentioning bikóubuyán 闭 口 不 言 f.e_shut one’s mouth and say nothing bikóuw úyán 闭 口 无 言 f.e. remain silent; be tongue-tied bí kuái 比十夬v.o. compete in speed bíkůlong 鼻 窟 窿 n. nostril bílá i t 匕 多ķ n . recently bilán 碧 蓝 [- 藍 ] s.v. azure; dark blue biláo 孽 牢 n . r.> prison; jail bflě 逼 勒 v•① blackmail ②force; coerce b ilě i 壁 全 [- 曼 ] n •① rampart; barrier ② rival camps bilěifénm íng 壁 垒 分 明 [- 壘 - - ] f.e. be sharply divided b ilé iq i 避 雷 器 N•① lightning arrester ②surge suppressor m : kái/ge bilěisěnyán 壁 垒 森 严 [- 堡 - 嚴 ] f.e, ① dosely guarded; strongly fortified ②sharply divided bilěiyúdn 壁 垒 一 新 [- 壘 ~ ] f.e. The from has been reorganized. biléizhěn 避雷管 1- n. lightning rod; conductor m： 2gēn bilěnglěng 碧 冷 冷 v.r damply cold bile yán 闭 了 眼 v.p. ① w ith closed eyes ② unswerving; determined; bent upon bfli 鄙 便 v.p. vulgar; philistine A fli* 比例 n. ①proportion ②scale 2biH 结力 f 筆 - ] n . ① vigor of strokes in calligraphy/drawing ②vigor o f style 3bfli n . rice grain not fully grown 4bfli _ 立 [ 筆 -]v.standerect/upright 'b ffl 臂力 n . arm strength 2bifi 壁 立 v.p. ① standing like a wall; rising steeply; sheer ②poverty stricken 3b!D 毕 力 [ 畢 - ] adv. w ith all one's strength 4bifi 薛蒸 n . climbing fig %!B _ / 轉 篥 / 栗 [ 蓽 - ] N. Tatar pipe/ horn/w histle blown to frighten the enemy's horses bflián * 比 联 [- 聯 ] v. adjoin (e.g., land) bílián 菌 帘 [- 簾 ] n. round flat steamer made from sorghum stalks bfliáng(r)* 鼻 梁 ( 儿）n. bridge o f the nose biliang 比量 v. measure roughly (w ith hand/ stick/etc.) bíliángwéicháng 逼 良 为 娼 f.e. force a female into prostitution

biménbuchú bflichi 比例尺 n. ① scale ②architect’s scale m： lbá bfli chídú 比 例 尺 度 n. 〈 丨 g. > ratio-scale bffi cóngshú l i á n c í 比 例 从 属 连 词 [-- 從 屬 --] N. subordinator of proportion bili dáibiáozhi 比 例 代 秦 制 n. proportional representation bfliě* 鄙劣 V.P. mean; inferior (of goods) biliě 闭裂 n. implosive sound bíliháo 比 例 号 [-號 ] n. 〈 math. > sign of propor­ tion bflin 逼 邻 [-鄰 ] attr. neighboring bflin* 比 邻 [-鄰 ] n. neighbor ^v. near; be next to gēn chězhán ~ de nage góngcháng the factory next to the train station bflin 鄙吝 s.v_ ①vulgar ②stingy; miserly; mean ’bilin 责 临 [-臨 ] f.e. 〈 court. > honor my house/ firm/etc. with your presence 2bilin 畔 临 [ 躍 臨 ] v. risesheerly(of a precipice) b fliq iú jin 笔 力 道 劲 [ 筆 - 勁 ] f.e. w rite w ith solid and strong strokes B flishi 比利时[-時 ļ p.w. Belgium b fli shitíáo 比 例 失 调 v.p. be out o f proportion b ílis h ití 比 例 税 n. proportional tax b iliú li 璧 琉 會 n. lapis lazuli b ili zhuángyů c ó n g jú 比 例 状 语 从 句 [-- 狀-從 - ] N. adverbial clause o f proportion b ildu * 鄙 陋 s.v•①superficial; shallow ②mean; base bildu )必 露 v.p. entirely exposed 'b flů * 笔 录 [ 筆 錄 ] v. put down (in w riting) notes； record 2bflú 毫 路 [ 筆 - ] n. ① technique/style of calligraphy © train o f thought in w riting b ilú 壁政 1[- 爐 ] n. fireplace m: 收丨/如心 B ilú 零、 鲁 p.w_ Peru ■bilú N. dosed circuit 2b ilú 毕 露 [ 畢 - ] v.p. be revealed completely 3b ilú 食鸾 n. spoonbill 4b ilú 筚 路 [ 蓽 - ] n . firewood cart %肋 辟 路 [ 趣 -Ī v .o .〈 trad. > dear the emperor’s route o f traffic b flů * 比率 n. ratio; rate; proportion b ilú U M n. worn-out shoes b ílů 碧 餘 s.v. dark green biluán 避 乱 [- 亂 ] v.o. find shelter from anarchy ♦ n. asylum bilú diānshi 闭 路 电 视 [-- 電 - ] n. closed-circuit TV bílújiá 壁炉架[-爐 - ] N. mantelshelf M: 'tái/ge _ á n l Ů 筚 路 蓝 缕 [蓽 - 藍 縷 ] — endure great hardships in pioneer work bllůn i皮论 n. statements with errors not apparent to the speaker bQuo fltfc n. pyrrole blluó 薜 萝 [-蘿 ] n. clothing of a hermit bilud* 碧 落 n. the slqr bilůsě 碧 绿 色 n. dark green color bimá 蓖麻 n. castor-oil plant bimácán 蓖 麻 蚕 [- 蠶 ] n. castor silkworm b ím á o (r ) 笔 帽 （ 儿 ）[ 筆 - ] n. cap of a writing instrument bimáoshúr 避 猫 鼠 儿 [-猫 - - ] n. a cat-avoiding mouse bimáyóu 蓖 麻 油 n. castor oil bimáz! 菌 麻 子 n. castor bean bimázíyóu 蓖 麻 子 油 n. castor oil bíměi 比 美 n./v.o. ① beauty contest/rivalry ②compare favorably with; rival ’bimén 闭门 v.o. dose the door 2bimén 筚 丨 [ 蓽 - ] n. wicker gate biménbuchú |^ļ |'ļ ttļ f.e. be confined to the house

biménbuná biménbúná 闭门不纳 re. shut the door in sb.’s face biméndúshú 闭 门 读 书 [- 讀 書 ] f.e. devote oneself to books bíméngěng 闭 |、 ļ 羹 n. denial of entrance Tó chile He found that he wasn't welcome, biménguidóu筚/ 荜 门 圭 窦 [ 蓽/ 蓽 - 寶 ] F.E.a poor family bimé叩énghú 華 / 荜 门 蓬 户 [ 蓽 / 蓽 - ] re. a humble house biménquěsáo 闭 门 却 扫 [ - _ 掃 ] F.E. cut off communication with the outside world Wménsěddu 闭门塞 窦 [- 竇 ] EE. strongly guarded biménsigud 闭门思过 f.e. shut oneself up and ponder one's mistakes biméntiánzí 闭门天子 f.e. authority narrowly confined bíménxiěkě 闭门谢客 f.e. shut one’s door and turn away visitors blménxiúyáng 闭 门 修 _ [ - 養 ] f.e. practice "self-cultivation" in isolation biménzáochě 闭门造车 id . ①w ork on a project while isolated from sources o f inform ation ②act blindly bimián* 避免 v. avoid; refrain from; avert 'bimian lee-side 2bimiān 避面 v. avoid meeting a person biming 逼命 v .o . ① threaten sb. by violence ②press/push hard ♦attr. 'urgent and difficult biming 笔名 [筆 - ] n. pen name; pseudonym ’biming* 堯 命 [ 籍 - ] v.o. meet violent death； get killed tim ing 毕命 [ 畢 - ] v.o. end one’s life; die bimiu fltiP v.p. mistaken； erroneous bimd 舍皇 [ 筆 - ] n. ① pen and ink ② words; writing Wmdguánsi 笔墨 官司 [ 筆 - ] f.e. battle of words; written polemics bimónánqing 笔 墨 难 罄 [ 筆 - 難 - ] f.e. beyond description bímdshěngyá 笔墨 生 涯 [ 筆 - ] re. w riting career bímdwéishěng 笔 墨 为 生 [ _ -] f.e. make a living by writing bimdzhījiāo 笔 墨 之 交 [ 筆 - ] n . be literary friends bimú 闭母 n. 〈 丨 g.> stop sound Vimú* 闭幕 v.o•①The curtain falls. ② close; conclude 2bimú 闭目 v .o .①close eyes ②die 3blmú 蔽目 v.o. cover the eyes; blindfold bimúcí , 幕词 n. dosing address/speech bimú diánlí 闭 幕 典 礼 [- 禮 ] n . dosing cere­ mony bimúhéjmg 闭目合睛 F.E. shut one’s eyes bimúkůzud 闭目枯坐 f.e. block one’s ears aņd shut one's eyes bimúsětíng 南 目 塞 听 [- 聽 ] re. be divorced from reality bimústó 闭幕式 N. closing ceremony bimúyángshén 闭 目 养 ， [-- 養 - ] f.e. close one's eyes and rest the mind bímúyú 比目鱼 n. flatfish; flounder m : Wáo ibīn 宾[ 賓] b.f•① guest tóíbín ② object binjiú 2bīn 滨 [ 濱] B.F. ① bank; brink; shore húbín ②be close to; border on (water) bīnjiāng ③waterfront hčíbín 3bīn 濒 [ 瀕] B.F•① be close to (the sea/river/ etc.)②be on the brink of ^ínuíěí 4bīn 彬/ 斌/ 分(5 b.f. of literary talent and simple style 'binbin, wénzhibmbin, bmrú See also Bin %ín ļŽ [\ļ] B.F. bridesmaid or best man at wedding binxiang, nubin 6bīn ^ [ ļ ļ ] used in transcriptions in bīnzi, xiángbinfiů See also 3bfng Vm ^ [ ^ ] inbīnfēn ®bin 镔 [鑌] in bíntiě Bin 彬/ 分 15/豳 B.F. name of a xián in Shaanxi; an­ ie n t home of the founder of the Zhou dynasty See also 4bīn

bíngchí

51 A in* 鬓 [餐 ] b .f•① temples (of the head) shuāngbin ® hair on the temples binfá 2bin 接 [擯 ] b .f. discard; get rid of binqi 3Wn 療 [讀 ] b .f. ① place a coffin in memorial hall ②carry a coffin to the burial place chúbin ③bury 4bin 髓/膑 [體/臏] B.F. kneecap bingú, 2binj'iáo binán v.o. take refuge； seek asylum bīn’ān 滨岸 [ 邊- ] N. seacoast binánchú 遍难处 [-難 _ ] N. reílige binángáng 避难港 [-難 - ] N. port of reftige bínánjlnshů 笔碑尽达[筆 l i 盡 -] f.e. too many to be put down in writing binánjiůyi 避 难 就 易 [-難 - - ] F.E* shirk the difficult and take the easy binánqúyi 避 难 趋 易 [-龜趨 - ] f.e . prefer what is easy to what is difficult binánsuó 避难所 [-難 - ] n _ refuge; asylum m : tónánzhě 避 难 着 n . refiigee binbái 宾白[賓- ] N. opera dialogue bīnbān 鬓孩王[ _ - ] n . hair turning gray at the temples blnbiān 鬓 边 [鬢邊 ] n . temples (behind the forehead) Aīnbīn 彬彬 r .f. refined, gentle, and elegant 2bīnbīn 金 条 [繽績 ] r .f_ numerous; a great many bīnbīn jūnzi 彬彬君子 n . a refined gentleman bīnbīnqiūb0 顧 濒 秋 波 f.e . throw amorous glances at sb. bīnbīnyčuli 彬彬有礼 [-禮 ] f.e . urbane binchē 殖车 [續 - ] N. hearse Wnchi 按斥 [搶 - ] v. reject; dismiss binchú* _ 除 [搶- ] v. discard; dispense with binchú 出[邊 - ] v. banish; exile bīnci 宾询 [ ý - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> predicate; object bincóng 宾从 [賓從 ] n . r.> servants/retinue of a guest bíndái 宾 Í 寺[賓 - ] v. receive someone as a guest bindóng 宾东[賓- ] n . 〈 trad.> guest and host bínéng* 俾能 v. in order to be able to do sth. binéng 卒 卑會巨v.r in order to do bin’érbúyóng 按而不用 [擯 - ] EE. reject binfá 鬓发[餐 _ ] N. hair on the temples binfáhuibái 鬓发灰白[餐髮 - ] f.e. graying at the temples bīnfān 续翻 [繽繙 ] V.P. fluttering (of flags) bīnfēn v.p. in riotous profusion bīnfu 宾月良[賣 - ] v. admire See also bīnfu binfů* 宾月艮[賓- ] v. obey See also bih/li ibīng 兵 n . Ó) soldier ②rank-and-file soldier ③ army; troops ④ pawn in Ch. chess ^ b .k ① weapons; arms ^ingqi ② military bingfi Aīng 冰 n . ice •①put on ice ②feel cold 3bīng 検 [稽 ] in bing丨 ang, Wngzi See a 丨 so 6brn 4blng ^ in 2bingying S ee a lso 6bing, 5pfng Bīng n . another name for Taiyuan in Shanxi ♦in Bingzhóujián S ee also 'bing, 2bing ibing 丙 n•① 3rd of the 10 Heavenly Stems ②3rd in sequence 2bing 柄 n . ①handle ②stem (of flower/etc.) ③ power; authority 3bing 饼 [餅 ] n . round flat cake; tortilla-like cake; pancake 4bing 秉 v. ① grasp; hold ② control; preside over ③receive sbing 禀 [ 稟 ] b .f. ① report (to one's superior); petition bingbáo ® receive 'bingchéng 6bing ^ v. hold (one's breath) ♦ b .f. reject； get rid of； abandon 2bingqi S ee also 4bfng, 5pfng "Thing b .f. bright； splendid； remarkable bingwěi Bing 丙P n. Surname ibing* 并 [並 ] adv . ①equally; simultaneously ② actually; truly (intensifie’r before negative) Zuótián ~ m éi xiayú. It didn't rain yesterday after all. ♦c o n j . and S ee also 2bing, Bīng 2blng v. combine； merge See also 'bing, Bīng

3b!ng 病 1'1.池 6336令兄[3115^1^1'0~16.?16’5 111. ♦ b .f. fault； defect3»u~ ill-chosen expression ^•bmg ^ b .f. get rid of；dismiss；brush aside

bingchú .in g ’ān 病案 n. medical record 2bing’án # 棄[併- ] n . a joint/combined case bíngbái 論 ģ Ī 論 - ]v. report to a superior bīng bāi rū shān dáo 兵败如 山 倒 f.e. A rout is like a landslide, bingbān 病 斑 n. scab bīngbāng 泳棒 n. popsicle bingbáo* n. hail(stone) ibīngbao 泳暴 n. ice storm; ice cascade 2bīng-bao ^ ^ ab. shibing baodóng bingbáo 禀 报 [ 禀報 ] v. report (to a superior) bingbāor 病 包 儿 n . chronic invalid bingbáo shángjí 秉 报 上 级 [- 報 v.R report to a superior bin^běi 兵 备 [- 備 ] n . war preparations bīn^bēng 泳崩 n. glacier avalanche bingbi 秉 v. write bīngbiān 兵变 t- 變 ] v./n . mutiny bingbiān* 病 变 [- 變 ] n . pathology bingbing 弁病卩并- ] N. joint illness; condition in which a disorder in one tract has not ceased by the time it has emerged in another tract bíngbínglínlín 炳 炳 麟 麟 v.p. brilliant bingbingwāiw āi _ 病 — 歪 v.p.〈 coil. > sickly; feeble； wobbly bingbingyāngyāng* 病 病 映 映 v.R sickly； feeble bingbingyángyáng 病 病 恙 恙 v.P. sickly; feeble bíngbíngzáozáo 炳 炳 凿 凿 [- 繫 繫 ] v.R well grounded； attested bingbízhíshú 秉 笔 直 书 [- 筆 - 書 ] f.e. write down the truth Bingbů 兵部 N.〈 trad. > Ministry o f War blngbú* 弁 木 [ 並 - ] adv. n 〇 t at all; by no means bíngbúkěshčm 柄 木 可 授 re* do not give sb. a basis to attack you bíngbú shángshú 兵 部 尚 书 [- 書 ] n. (war) chariot m ： 3Iiang bingchē ^ $ n. ambulance m ： 3Iiang 'bíngchén 柄臣 n. objective; accusative; objective/accusative case bing’ēr 饼馆 n . cakes; pastry blng’ér* 秦儿 n. sick child bingé tóngwěiyú 宾 格 同 位 语 [ 賓 - ] n.〈 丨 g. > objective apposilive bingfá 兵 法 n. art of war; m ilitary tactics and strategy blngfā* 并 发 [ 併 發 ] V.P. be complicated by ♦attr. concomitant

bīngjiē

52 bīngfājiā 兵 法 家 n . m ilitary strategist bīngfān 冰帆 n . iceboating bingfáng* 病 房 p_w. hospital ward; sickroom m： 'jiān bingfāng 并 放 [ 並 - ] v. juxtapose bingfāzhēng 并 发 症 [併發 - ] N. com­ plication bíngféi 饼 肥 n. cake fertilizer bingfēi* 并 非 [ 並 - ] adv. be really not bingféi 病 废 [- 廢 ] v.R be disabled by disease bingřěťénd 弁 非 儿 戏 [ 並 - 戲 ] RE* no laughing matter bingfěirúcí 并 非 如 此 [ 並 - ] RE， This was not the case. ibīngfēng 冰 封 v. ice/freeze over 2bīngfēng 冰峰 n . ice-dad peak bíngfěnggáng 冰 封 港 n . icebound harbor b īn g fii* 兵 符 n . 〈 trad.> ① tally issued as credentials by a ruler to m ilitary personnel \L2dao © a book or the art o f war bīngfū 冰 斧 n. ice ax used in mountain climbing

2b in g h é (r) 冰 核 ( 儿）n _the clean part o f natural ice (O.K. for eating/drinking) bīnghē 冰堅 n. ice gully binghé 并 合 [ 彳并- ] v. combine; fuse; converge binghécí 并 合 词 [ 併 - ] n . portmanteau word binghéjú 并 合 句 [ 併 - ] n . composite sentence binghéqi 冰 河 期 n. glacial epoch; ice age binghé shídái 冰 河 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n . 〈 archeo. > glacial epoch binghé shiqi 冰 河 时 期 [-- 時 - ] n . glacial epoch； ice age binghdu 病 启 [- 後 ] N. after an illness; during convalescence binghduqi 冰 后 期 [- 後 - ] n _post-glacier stage binghdu xiúyáng 病 后 休 # [- 後 • 養 ] v.p. recuperate after illness bīnghuā 冰 花 n . ① ice crystal ② ice artwork

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M： 2duó

bínghuán 炳 焕 [- 換 ] v.r bright and brilliant binghuán* 病 患 n. ① disease; illness; sickness ②patient m: ge/2méi bīnghuāngm āluān 兵 荒 马 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e. turmoU superior and chaos o f war bingfQ 病 夫 n. sick person; invalid 1^11非 1111^§口0 冰 魂 雪 魄 10.口 1^6 31^111〇 1)16 bíngfňgudrén 禀 赋 过 人 [ 禀 - ] Repossessing binghuó 兵 火 n. ① warfare; war ② flames of original talents superior to others war binggān 饼 干 [- 乾 ] n . biscuit; cracker; cookie bīnghud 兵 祸 [- 禍 ] n . disaster of war m： 2kuai bīnggāo* 冰 糕 N. ①ice-cream ②pop­ binghuó* 并 伙 [ 併 - ] v.o. form a partnership binghudliánnián 兵祸连年[-禍 - - ] f.e. succesude m : 2í?iiái sive years o f disasters caused by wars bínggáo 禀 告 [ 窠 v. report (to superior) bīnggē 兵 戈 N. ©weapons © fighting ； binghúqiúyuě 冰 壶 秋 月 [- 壺 - - ] id . pure and chaste war binghúr 冰 核 儿 n. ice cube (for drinks) W nggēn(r)病 根 ( 儿）N. ① incompletely cured b īn g jī 兵 机 n. m ilitary strategy/tactics/plans illness ② root cause of trouble b īn g ji 冰 脊 n. ① ice-covered mountain ridge binggēnzi 病 根 子 N. ① constitutional © pressure ridge m ： 2dao disease ②cřironic disease; old complaint b īn g ji 兵 f 己n. m ilitary discipline binggóng 兵工 N. war industry b in g ji* 丙 级 attr. ①of the third leve丨②inferior bínggóng* 秉 公 adv. justly; im partially in quality bínggdng bánlí 秉 公 办 翻 - ] v.r handle a b ing ji 屏 迹 [- 跡 ] v_ stay away from; avoid matter according to law 'b ln g ji 并 集 [ 併 - ] n . union; sum bīnggdngchāng 兵 工 厂 [- 廠 ] rw. arsenal m :卿 aggregate； join b!ngg6ng chůlí _ 公 处 理 [-- 處 - ] v.r handle a 2b in g ji 病 疾 n. sickness; disease; illness matter according to law 3b in g ji 病 革 a*t about to die o f illness bīnggčng qfyě 兵 工 企 业 [- 業 ] n . arms enter­ bīngjiā 兵 家 n. ① commander; strategist prise; arsenal ② m ilitary (one o f nine categories of Binggóngshú 兵 工 署 n. coordinate composite sentence； conjoin­ ing； juxtaposition bingliě cízů 并 列 词 组[並 -] n . 〈 丨 g.> coordinate construction bingliě cóngjú 并 列 从 旬 [ 並 - 從 ， ] N. d g. > coordinate clause bingliě fénjú 并 列 分 句 [ 並 - ] N. coordi­ nate clause b in g liě fú h é jú 并 列 复 合 句 [ 並 - 複 - - ] n . ①compound/copulative sentence ②juxtaposed compound bingliě fůjú 并歹Ij 复 句 [ 並 - 複 - ] N. compound coordinate sentence bingliē g u ā r n d 并 列 关 系 [ 並 - 關 係 ] n . parataxis； coordination bingliě hécí 并 列 合 词 [並 -] n . coordinate compound bingliě jiégdu 并 列 结 构 [ 並 - 構 ] N. ①coordinate construction/stmcture ②parataxis bíngliějú 并 列 句 [ 並 - ] N. 〈 丨 g.> compound/ coordinate sentence bingliě liáncí 并 列 连 词 [ 並 - ] N. coordinate/coordinating conjunction ； coordinator bingliěliánjiě 并 列 连 接 [ 並 - ] N .〈丨 g.> coordinatíon bingliěshi 并列式 [ 並 - ] N. parallel style bingliě shuángyú néngli 并列双 语 能 力 [ 並 雙 -- -]N. coordinate bilingualism Wn^liě shuángyů xiánxiáng 并 列 双 语 现 象 [ 壶 - 雙 -- -]N. coordinate bilingualism blngliěwén 冰 裂 纹 N. broken-ice crackle bingliě zijů 异列子句 [並- ] n . coordinate clause bingl! jiěpóuxué 病 理 解 剖 学 N. pathologic anatomy binglíká 病历卡 [-M -] n . health record m : ^ěn/

lzhāng

binglínchéngxiá 兵 临 城 下 [-臨 - - ] RE. city is under siege bīngling 冰 凌 n . icicle. binglíngchá 冰 凌 楂 n . 〈 coil.〉 small chunks of ice ； cracked ice bīngllnghuā 冰 凌 花 n •① frost pattern on window glass © ice crystals； frozen water vapor m ：2d u d Jingling Si Shikū 炳 灵 寺 石 窟 [-靈 …] P.w. Bingling Si Grottoes (in Linxia, Gansu) ūnglingzi 冰凌子 n . ice crystals; blocks/ chunks o f ice >ingllshi 病 历 室 [-歷 - ] RW. office for medical records m ： 'jiān ūngliūzi 冰溜子 n . icicles jinglbdng yányů mófángzhěng 病理性言语 模仿适 N. echolalia )inglíxué 病理学 N. pathology )higlíxuéjiá 病理学家 N. pathologist )ínglíyúyánxué 病 通 语言学 N• 〈 丨 g.> clinical linguistics Anglčng 并 拢 [併-]v. bring together (juxtaposed things) )ín g lu á n 兵乱 [-闺L]N•① havoccausedbyw ar ②military insurrection )mgliie 兵略 n . military strategy ňnglún 冰純 n . moon 3Ínglún * 纶 n . polypropylene fiber )inglůn* # 论 [並 -j v. treat different topics in the same way )ingmá 兵马 n. troops and horses; military forces

)ingmá’érxíng 并 马而行 [並- ] f.e . ride side by side 〕ingmái 病 脉 [-脈 ] n . abnormal pulse Dingmáyóng 兵马俑 n . figures of warriors and horses buried with the dead bingméi 病媒 N. pathogenic host bingmián 病免 v. discharge owing to illness blngmiě 并灭 [併滅 ] v. destroy bíngmíng 禀 _ [ 稟 -ļ v. explain or clarify sth. (to superior)

bing sháng yúndong bingm ing 禀 命 [ 稟 - ] adv. at the behest of； by order of blngm m g* 病名 n . name of a disease blngm ó* 病魔 n . serious illness blngm d 病疫 /没 [-歹 支 ] v. die of illness; succumb to a disease bingmóchánshěn 病魔 缠 身 [--纏 - ] F.E. suffer from constant chronic illness bīngnšng 冰囊 n . ice bag bīngdng 真贡 [賓 -] v.p•① treat talented locals as guests and recommend them to the imperial court © pledge allegiance and offer tribute to a strong country bīngpāi 冰排 n . ice floe bingpái(r)* # 排 (儿 )[ 並 - ] adv . abreast; side by side bingpáizi 冰排子 n. bed-shaped sledge bíngpán 泳 ;á l[- 盤 ] N. ice floe M: khf Wngpěi 弁替 [並 - ] v_ ride abreast bīngpi n. army riffraff；soldier of fortune bīngpian í^jc j i n. < ch em .> borneol bīngping 泳 械 n. vacuum/thermos bottle for ice m： 2zhi bingpd 饼 柏 n . pressed dregs used as fertilizer bīngpu n . frozen waterfall m ： 2dao bingqi 冰 _ n . ice age; glacial stage ^ in g q l* ^ H n. weaponry； arms m：2jia n 2bīngqi N. moraine ■bingql 屏气 [-氣 ] v.o. hold one’s breath A in gqi 歲弃 Ī-涵 v. discard; abandon 'bingq! S ^ [ - ^ ] v . abandon ； get rid of 2Wngqi 病气 [•氣j N. odors emitted by an illness； the stench of sickness bingqiángmázhuáng 兵 强 马 壮 [- 強 - 壯 ] RE* well-trained and powerful army bīngqiāo 冰橇 n . sled; sledge m: 和厂仲 bingqíbíngzud 并 起 并 坐 [並 - 並 - ] f.e. do everything together blngqiě 并 且 [ 並 - ] conj. and； besides； moreover bingqíkú 兵 器 库 n . arsenal m :4zuó b ing qilin 冰'輿淋 n . ice cream bingqing 病 情 n. patient’s condition bingqíngw ěidú 病 情 危 笃 f.e. One’s illness becomes critical. bingqíngyújié 冰 清 玉 洁 [- 潔 ] f.r incorruptible; pristine bíngqlníngshén 屏 气 凝 神 [-氣 - - ] F.E. hold one's breath and concentrate one's attention bingqiú 冰球 n • ①〈 sport > ice hockey ②puck bingqiibd 冰球戏 [-戲 ] n . ice hockey bingqú 屏去 v. ①get rid of; eliminate; remove ②order retainers/servants/etc. to retire bingqů* 病 躯 [-驅 ] n . a sick body bingquán* 矣权 [4 翟] n . military power/leadership bíngquán 秉 / 柄 权 [- 權 ] v.o. be in power bíngrán 炳然 v.p. manifest for everybody to see bingrén 泳 入 N . ① match-maker ② ice-man (3500 B.C. individual discovered in Alps in 1991) bīngrēn 兵刃 n . m ilitary weapons bingrén* ^ ^ n. patient； invalid m ：lg e /2w ei bīngrēnxiāngjiē 兵 刃 相 接 fie* fight at dose quarters； engage in hand-to-hand combat bing ri 并 日 [ 並 - ] adv. ① on the same day © for days on end bingťTérshí 并 日而食 [併- ] f.e. be half-starved; be poverty-stricken bingróng 兵戎 n •①arms; weapons ②warfare bingróng* ^ § n . sickly appearance m ：lfu bingróngxiángjián 兵 戎 相 见 f.e . resort to arms bingrú 并入 [併 - ] v. merge into bingrūgāohuāng 病入膏肓 re _ beyond cure Wngrud 病弱 s.v. sick and weak bingsě 病色 n. sickly complexion bīngshān 冰山 n . ①iceberg M:4zud ②individual/ group not to be relied on for long bing sháng yúnddng 冰上运动 [-運動 ] n . ice sports

bīngshē bīngshē* 兵 舍 p.w. barracks; m ilitary camp M: bingshě 丙 舍 rw. building to hold coffins for shipment for hometown burial bingshēn 丙申 n . 33rd year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1896, 1956, 2016 etc.) bingshēng 屏 声 [- 聲 ] v.o. hold one’s breath and keep quiet bing shēngshā 柄 生 杀 [- 殺 ] v.o. have the power of life or death bingshéngwú 并生物[並 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> cognate bīngshi 冰蚀 n . glacial erosion 'bingshi* ^ dr N. ordinary soldier； private m：1gel

lming/2wei 2bīngshi 冰 释 [-— ] v. disappear; vanish (of misgivings/misunderstandings/etc.) 3blngsh! n . ice-cream parlor m ： ^iān 4bīngshi 兵 势 [- 勢 ] n. m ilitary strength; armed forces； troops njīngshi ^ n . m ilitary affairs 'bingshi 病 史 n . medical history 2bingshi 弁矢[並 - ] n . 〈 math.〉dyad ■bingshi 病 室 n . ward (of a hospital); sick room m：'jiān

2bingshi 病 逝 v. die of illness 3bingshi 病 勢 [- 勢 ] n . patient’s condition 4bingshi 并 世 [ 並 - ] ATm of the time; of the day; contemporary bingshíhú 冰 蚀 湖 n. lake caused by glacial erosion bingshiwúshuáng 并 世 无 双 [ 並 - 雙 ] f.e. peerless； foremost bingshou 禀 受 [ 棄 - ] v. possess; be endowed with bīngshū 兵 书 [- 書 ] n. war manual m : Aěn/^ů bīngshuāng 冰 霜 n . ① ice and frost ② moral integrity ③austerity bingshui 冰水 n . ice water bingsi 病 苑 v. die of illness bíngsúyuánqú 禀 诉 冤 屈 [稟 - ] re . file a grievance bīngtā 冰 塔 n . serac; sharp ice ridge m：4zuo

bíngtá* 病 榻 n . sickbed m: bháng bingtāi 病 态 [- 態 ] n . morbid/abnormal/pathological state W ngtáijdnli 病 态 心 理 [- 態 - ] n . morbid psychology/mentality bingtái yóumd 病 态 幽 默 [- 態 n. sick/black/ morbid humor bīngtān* 冰 坛 [- 壇 ] n . the ice-sports world bing-tán 泳炭 re. as incompatible as ice and hot coal bingtánbútóu 冰 炭 不 投 re. be extremely irreconcilable bíng-tán bú xiángróng 冰 炭 不 相 容 f.e. com­ pletely incompatible bingtáng 冰 檐 n . crystal sugar; rock candy m： 2kuai

bingtáng húlu 冰 糖 葫 芦 [-蘆] n . candied haws on a stick m： ^ huán bingtángshuí 冰糖 水 n . crystallized sugar water

M： bēi bīngtānzhījiāo 冰 炭 之 交 N. an impossible friendship W ngti 病 免 [-體 ] n . a sick body bīngtiānxuēcfi 冰 天 雪 地 f.el ice and snow as far as the eye can see bíngtiě 禀 [稟- ] n . petition/reportgiven to the authorities Wngtóng 丙酮 n. acetone Wngtdng* 病痛 n . pain (from illness) bingtuán 兵 团 [- 團] n. ① large m ilitary unit; corps ②army bingtuán nóngcháng 兵 团 农 场 [- 團 農 場 ] p.w. farms run by the PLA and the Construction Corps bingtui 屏退 v . ① orderretainers/servants/etc. to retire ② retire form public life; go into retirement bingtui* 病退 v. retire/w ithdraw due to illness

54 bingtūn 并吞[併- ] v. swallow up; annex bíngtuózi 泳地宇 n . peso bisuó 闭锁 s.v. dosed; inaccessible bítán 笔 谈 [ 筆 - ] n ./v■①conversation in writing ②comment in w riting; give a w ritten statement ③pen conversations (often used in book titles) bitán 碧潭 n . green lake See a 丨 so Bí Tón B i Tán _ 潭 rw. the Green Lake (in suburban Taibei, Taiwan) See also bitan bitá n* 壁毯 n . w all tapestry M： 2fcuái bítáo* 笔 套 [ 筆 - ] n. ①cap o f a w riting instrument ②sheath o f pen m : bitáo 碧 桃 n . flowering peach tree M: 2í?é/2zhú bítázuíw ái 鼻 塌 嘴 歪 f.e. a very ugly face bítě 比特 n .< Ioan/comp.> b it b iti* 鼻涕 n. nasal mucus; snivel bM 笔 妹 [ 筆 體 ] n. style of handwriting b it ! 蔽 体 [- 體 ] v .o . ① cover the body ② take shelter b itiā n * 蔽天 v.o. cover the sky bitíán 璧田 n. good farmland bítíchóng 鼻 涕 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . a slug; a dew snail m： 2zhf

bítíěbúgái 不 改 [ 筆 鐵 -] F.E an unalterable w ritten decision； a settled case b itik u ā i 鼻 涕 块 t- 塊 ] n . nasal mucus b itin g [筆- ]s .v . ①（ standing) very straight ②well-ironed; trim bítčng 笔 筒 [ 筆 - ] n . pen container; brush pot M i^h ī/'gu a n

W tóngyin 避 同 音 n . dissimilation b ito u * 鼻 头 n . nose b ító u (r) 笔 头 ( 儿 ;j [ 筆 - ] n . ① nib; pen point ②ability to w rite ♦atol w ritten bitó u 篦 头 v.o. comb one's hair w ith a fine­ toothed comb bítuóyúw ú 比 托 于 物 [-• 於 - ] re* make a comparison w ith an object； objectify biw ā(zi)* 鼻 洼 ( 子 ) [- 窪 - ] n. shaded areas under the nostrils biw á § |L n. green glazed tile m ： 2kuai biw ájinzhuán 碧 瓦 金 砖 [- 磚 ] f.e. w ith roofc of green tiles and walls o f golden bricks biw án 臂腕 n . arm and wrist b íw á n l! 腕 力 v.o. arm /Indian wrestle bíw éi* 比为 v.p. liken to; compare to biw ěi 陸 IÉ [- 衛 ] n . 〈 trad.> the im perial guard biw éibúqi 敕 iļiģ 不 弃 [- 棄 ] id . not waste anything b iw ě iq ú 避 委 屈 v.o. endure (unfaimess/etc.) biw ěn* 逼问 v•① force sb. to answer ②question closely bíwén 比闻 vj*. recently heard blw én comb pattern biw én jl 避 蚊 剂 [- 齊 丨 j] n. mosquito repellent

M： ping bíw ór 鼻 窝 儿 [ - _ - ] n . nose-side dimples bíw ů 比屋 n . adjoining houses bíw ú 比武 n */v.o. ①clash o f arms ②tournament b iw ů * 笔 误 [ 擎 - ] n ./ v•① a slip o f the pen ②make a slip in w riting b iw ú tízh í 比 物 此 志 f.e. express oneself metaphorically búd* 鼻息 n . breath bbd — 說 [ 筆 - ] n . inkbrush washer m : hhi/ge bbtí 避 席 v .o .〈 trad.> stand up from the floor mat to show respect Abd 敝屣 n. ①wom-outshoes ②worthless thing 2bbd 碧 玺 [- 璽 ] n .① tourm aline ② bluish-green (jade) im perial/royal seal m ： 2kuai bbdā* 笔 下 [ 筆 - ] n .①ability to w rite ②wording and purport of what one writes ~ yóuR write powerfully bbáá 陛下 PR. Your/His/Her Majesty bbdāchāoshēn号 笔 下 超 生 [ 筆 -] F.R spare sb_’s life when w riting a verdict bbdáliúqíng 笔 下 留 情 [ 筆 - ] re. be m ercifiil when making critical remarks in w riting bixián 比先 adv. form erly 'b ixiá n * 避 嫌 v.o. avoid activities that may arouse suspicion

bixián

57

biyúnqi

bíyťénáng 比 翼 而 行 re* fly side by side; pair bíyán’ái 鼻 咽 癌 n. nasopharyngeal off wing to wing carcinoma biyťěshí 敝 衣 恶 食 [-- 惡 - ] f.r having a very b fy á n h é(r) 鼻 烟 盒 （ 儿 ）[- 煙 - - ] n . snuffbox low living standard M：2zhīlge 丨 g.> nasal (sound) Tó shuóhud bíyánhú(r)* 鼻 烟 壶 ( 儿 ) [-煙 壺 - ] N. snuff bottle bfyin 鼻 吾 n. 〈 ddi He speaks w ith a twang. M：lba b iyin 闭 音 n. ① implosive ② stop (in biyánhú 碧 眼 胡 n. non-Chinese w ith blue or phonetics) green eyes biyin 辟弓I v. r.> summon to court; appoint bíyánr 鼻 眼 儿 N. nostril to office biyánzhúdóng 碧 檐 朱 栋 id. green eaves and 1?15如 (1) * 庇 荫 ( 儿 )[- 蔭 - ] ^ 0./1^ © 妒 6 5113〇 16 vermilion pillars ②shield bfyáo 鼻 药 [- 藥 ] n. nose drops bó^in de 鼻音 的 attr* nasal biyáo* s.v. necessary； indispensable 4N. bíyin de můyín 鼻 音 的 母 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> nasal need vowel biyáo qiántí 必 要 前 提 n. prerequisite; precon­ biyindú 闭音 渡 n . 〈 丨 g_> dose juncture dition biying _ 喊 [- 蠅 ] n . flies that lodge in a mam­ biyáo tíáojián 必 胃 条 件 [-- 條 - ] n . essential mal’s nose/nostril m: 2zhf condition ； prerequisite bíyinhuá 鼻 音 化 n. nasalization biyáo?áng 必 要 性 N. necessity biyě 蔽 野 v.o. cover the whole field (of banners/ bfyiniáo 比 翼 鸟 n. lovebirds; devoted couple m： 2zhi trees/etc.) btyin jiā m0cā 鼻 音 加 摩 擦 n. dorso^iyě* 毕 i k [畢業] v_o. graduate; finish school nasal fricative %iyē 闭 业 [-論] v.o. wind up one’s business biyínjié 闭 音 节 [- 節] n. 〈 丨 g.> blocked/checked/ biyěbán 毕 业 由 [畢業 - ] n. graduating class closed syllable pbdégulzhéng b iy éd ián lí ， 业奐彳[[乘業-禮]N. commence­ biyínjié yuányin 闭 音 节 元 音 [-- 節 - - ]N .〈 丨 g. > bbděhuánghuá 碧 血 黄 花 RE* lose one’s life in ment exercises; commencement checked vowel the battlefield for a good cause biyěfěnpěi 毕▲ 分配[畢業 -] n. job assignment bó^in qiāngdiāo 鼻 音 腔 调 N . 〈 丨 g.> (nasal) bbdéqú’ě 辟 邪 去 恶 [- 惡 ] re. ward off evil on graduation twang influence bíyě fěnpěi z h id ú 毕 业 分 配 制 度 [畢 業 -]N. bfyín w ěiyůnm ú 鼻 音 尾 韵 母 [— 韻 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> bíxiěyú 鄙亵语 [- 褻 - ] n_vulgar expression system for assignment of graduates nasal final bbán 笔心/ 芯 [ _ - ] 1^•① pencil lead ② re fill biyěkáo 毕 业 考 [畢 業 - ] n. graduation exami­ bíyimdng 鼻 音 性 n. twang (for a bail-point pen) nation Wyiqiánrén 辟 易 千 人 id . too fierce to bbdng 笔形 [ 筆 - ] N. the form of a stroke or a biyě káoshl 毕 业 考 试 [畢 業 -]n.graduation confront combination of strokes (in characters) examination bí yishi c i jls h i 彼 一 时 此 一 时 [-- 時 -- 時 ] f.e. bbáng 波行 n. evil and one-sided conduct/ biyě lúnwén 毕 业 论 文 [畢 業 - ] N. graduation The situation has changed, action thesis； dissertation m：'piān bfyishuángfěi 比 翼 双 飞 [- 雙飛 ] RE* go places 'bbong* f.e . my surname is biyě niánxián 毕 业 年 限 [— 業 - ] N. required together as a couple 2bbáng Ě 幸 v. be favored by the ruler number of years for graduation Biyóng 辟 雍 n. central one of the five (of concubines/sycophants) biyě shějl 毕 业 设 计 [畢 業 - ] n. design project Zhou dynasty royal academies bbóngshú 蔽形术[-術 ] n_ magic for graduation biyóng* 甓 踊 [ - _ ] v. stamp the feet w ith grief making a person invisible biyěshěng 毕 业 生 [畢 業 -]n.graduate m： *ge/ biydng 么、 用 attr. 〈丨 g.> obligatory bbdóngqújí 避 凶 趋 吉 [-- 趨 - ] f.e. avoid im­ 2ivei biydng biánhuánlů 必 用 变 换 律 [-- 變 換 - ] N. pending trouble and seek good luck biyěshi 毕 业 式 [畢 業 - ] n. commencement obligatory transfomation bíxirúléi 鼻息如雷 f.e. snort/snore thunderously exercises； commencement biydng guilů 必 用 规 律 n. obligatory rule bixiú aur . required/obligatory (of school b íy ésh útí 毕 业 实 习 [畢 業 實 習 ] n. graduation bíyóu 笔 友 [象- ] n. pen pal m: gePiuěi courses) fieldwork biyóu 敝友 f.e. my friend b'udūkē n. required course biyě wánhui 毕 业 晚 会 [畢 業 -]N. graduation biydu* 庇 佑 v•① bless ②protect blxiúkě* 必修课 n. required course m: mén party biyóďěr _ 有耳 F.E* Beware of eavesdroppers. bbáxůrón^ _ 虚荣 [- 虛榮 ] f.e. discard vanity biyěwúj! 碧 野 无 际 [- 際 ] f.e . green grassland biyóuyóu 碧油 油 r*f. bluish green like a pair of worn-out shoes stretching to the horizon bíyóuzhllů 必 由 之 路 n. the only way m: Wóo bixM 笔 洗 子 [筆 - ] n. container for biyě x iá n c í 毕 业 献 辞 [畢 業 獻 辭 ] n. valedicbfyů 鄙语 n. popular expression washing writing brushes tory bfyú* 喻 N .① metaphor; analogy ② bbázůnróng 敝 屣 尊 荣 [- 榮 ] F.& turn one’s back bíyě zháopián 毕 业 照 片 [畢 業 -]N. photograph figure o f speech； simile ♦v. compare； draw a on worldly honors of all the graduating students and their teachers parallel 'bixů 必须 aux. must; have to N í ~ jdnggčngm：lzhāng biyú 壁鱼 n . silverfish m: 2 zhī/ge Vou have to study hard. bíyě z h ēn g sh ū 毕 业 证 书 [ 畢 業 證 書 ] N. biyú 避雨 v.o. take shelter from rain Aixú 必需 attr* essential; indispensable Zhěxiě diploma m： ^hāng^fen Aiyů 碧主 N. jasper; emerald M: 2řjuái dóngxi dóu shi ~ de. These things are all bfyi 鼻翼 N. nostrils 2biyů 璧玉 N. a round flat piece of jade necessary. 4 aux. need； require biyí iP ^ v.

look down upon ♦ attr. with a hole in its center used for ceremonial bíxué* 鼻血 n. nose-bleeding See also bíxiě despicable purposes m： 2kuai bíxuě _ 肖 丨 ] [筆- ] v. correct/im prove (composi七 明 比 翼 adv. (fly) wing to wing biyuān* 鼻 渊 [- 淵 ] n _ sinusitis tion) 2bfyi — 意 [ 筆 -] n.①calligraphic style ②meaning biyuán 弊被 n . cause of a malady/evil/malpracbixuě 碧血 n. blood shed in just cause See also of a passage/sentence/etc. tice bixiě 3bfyi 意 f.e. my humble opinion b^uányin* 鼻 元 音 N. nasal vowel bixuědánňn 碧血丹心 id. deep patriotism 4bfyi — _ [ 筆 n. written translation .v. biyuányin 闭 元 音 n . dosed/blocked bixuéfůrén 婢 学 夫 人 f.e. inferiors mimic translate in writing vowel superiors 比 译 [譯 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> transposition bfyú de 比喻的 attr figurative bkuēhuāngshā 碧血黄 沙 id. shed blood for a Alyi 壁衣 n. cloth wall covering bíyú d e ， É匕喻的意义 [- 義 ] N. comparative/ just cause 2biyi 跋 依 at . slanting; unbalanced figurative meaning bixůpín ^ 〇 n n. necessities；necessaries biyí iÉ M v.o. avoid giving grounds for suspicion biyuě 璧月 n. full moon M：2jian biyuěxiůhuá 闭/蔽 月 羞 花 id . outshines moon biyi 跛倚 a*t. partial; biased; prejudiced bīyā 逼压 [-型 ] v_ oppress [Wyi* _ 益 N. benefit; advantage; profit and shames flowers (of women's beauty) biyān(r)鼻烟 ( 儿)[-煙 - ] N. snuff bíyůfá 比‘ 法 n. imagery 2biyi v.o. escape from epidemics b^án* 鼻炎 N. rhinitis biyúhůn ý Í 婚 N. jade wedding anniversary 3biyi 避 役 v. avoid military service ^ n. biyán 鄙 言 N. popular language (the 35th wedding anniversary) chameleon ■bfyán 每砚[筆- ] n. writing brush and inkstone biyun n./v.o. contraception A iy i 敝邑 F.E* my kingdom ^iyan 115 N. common saying； proverb biyúnhuán 避孕环 [-環] n. intrauterine device 辟易 v. retreat; recoil (in fright) biyán 辟言 v.o. leave in order to avoid hearing (IUD) m： Oblige 6b i y ! 愒 忆 [-憶 ] s.v. frustrated; depressed offensive words bfyúnmú 鼻韵母[-韻- ] N . 〈 丨 g.> nasalized final biyibi 比 一 比 v.R ① make a comparison A'ņrān 闭 目 艮 v.o. close the eyes biyúnqi 避孕器 n . contraceptive devices ②engage in a contest ^iyánW _ 眼 (J L ) n.①blue eyes ②Westerners

Vudán 蔽贤 [- 賢] v.o. keep the capable/virtuous from attaining eminence 〖bbdāng 壁厢 [- 廂 ] n_ .perfectly resembling 2bixiáo 敵校 f.e. my/our school Wxiáqu 卞去 R*v. defeat; win over bíxiě 鼻血 n. blood from the nose See also bíxué bbáě • 写 [筆寫 ] v. write with a brush/pen bbdē 闭敲 v. close shop bixié* 齒/邊邪 v.o. ward off evil spirit^influences ♦ n. talisman; charm; amulet See also plxié bbdě 碧血 n. blood shed in a just cause See also blxue bbdě 璧谢 v. decline (a gift) with thanks bbdéguízhěng 辟 邪 归 正 [ - - B Í -] See

biyunshuán biyúnshuán 避 孕 检 n. contraceptive supposi­ tory Biyún S i 碧 云 , [ - 雲 - ] Rw. Buddhist temple in the Western Hills near Beijing biyuntao n. condom m：1ge/2zhf biyúnwán 避 孕 丸 n. contraceptive medicine/ drug/pill M： lkělK i biyúnyáo 避 孕 药 [- 藥 ] n. contraceptive medicine/drug； the p ill biyůn yāogāo 避 孕 药 膏 [-- 藥 - ] n. contraceptive jelly ^ biyůn yáojú 避 孕 药 具 [-- 藥 - ] n . contraceptive medicines and devices biyún ydngpin 避 孕 用 品 n . contraceptives bíyújáng duiděngcí tti 喻 性 对 等 词 [— 對 - - ] n. figurative equivalent biyúyi 比 喻 义 [- 義 ] n. analogical/ metaphoric meaning břyú yínshěn 比 喻 引 伸 n • 〈 丨 g.> metaphoric extension biyúyíyi 比 喻 意 义 [- 義 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> figurative meaning/sense Wyúyů 比喻 语 n. figurative speech biyúzhicí 命 之 辞 [- 辭 ] N. figure o f speech biyůzhdu 闭 宇 宙 n . closed universe bízě is i/C v.p. narrowed； cramped bízhá* 结 札 [ 筆 - ] n. ① w riting materials ②records; notes ③handwritten letter bizhá s.v. despicably untruthful； deceitful bizhái i§ 窄 v.p. narrow; cramped blzhái* 逼 债 v.o. dun bízhái 笔 债 [ 筆 - ] n. a commissioned contribu­ tion (to a magazine/etc.) bízhái 避债 v.o. dodge creditors bizháilěsuó 逼债革力索 fie. press for the payment of debts bizháitái 避 债 台 [• 臺 ] n. refiige from one’s creditors bízhán 笔 战 [ 筆 戰 ] n. w ritten polemics m： 3cháng bizhāng* 臂章 n. ①armband; armlet ② shoulder emblem/patch； chevron； sleeve in­ signia indicating rank m ： 2da〇lge 'bizhang ^ v. keep in obscurity # n . mental bloc to understanding 2bizháng 壁 障 n . obstacle m : igePdáo bízháo* 比照 v. contrast 命〇)乂 ① according to ②compare to; in the light o f ③analogy A khāo 璧 赵 [- 趙 ] id . return something valuable to its original owner 2bizhāo 辟召 v . 〈 trad. > appoint to a post bizháoxiámiéng 辟 召 贤 能 [-- 賢 - ] re . summon worthies and talents to court bizhe 比 着 [- 著 ] v.p. ①compare ② copy bízhě* 笔 着 [ _ - ] n . (present) w riter; I，the author bizhé 闭 蜜 [- 蜜 ] n. hibernation o f animals/ insects bízhě 襞裙 n. lines/pleats on clothes as a result of folding bīzhēn* 逼真 s.v.①lifelike; true to life ②distinct (image/recording) ♦ adv. distinctly； clearly bízhěn 笔 阵 [ 筆 - ] n. The pen is m ightier than the sword. bizhēn 毕 真 [ 畢 -]s.v. lifelike bízhěng 袖 政 N. poor administration/ government

bizhēng* 必 争 [- 爭 ] attr. too im portant to relinquish (of a place/position/etc.) Vizhěng 癖 证 [- 證 ] n. localized pain disorder； pain syndromes 2b!zhěng 弊政 n. ① maladministration; misrule ②bad policies bizhēngzhīdi 必 争 之 地 [- 爭 - - ] n. a place of strategic importance m：'ge/chú/2kuai bizhēn liáofá 鼻 针 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n. nose acupuncture therapy Aizhi 笔盒[筆 " ] v.r ramrod straight 2bizhi 比值 n•①specific value ② ratio bīzhī 辟 支 n. seek enlightenment by oneself

58 ibizhi* 币 值 [ 幣 - ] n. currency value 2bizhi 毕 直 [ 峯 - ] v.p. absolutely straight bizhí n. wallpaper m：lzhāng ■bizhi 币 制 [ 幣 - ] n . currency system 2bizhl 令[- 樹 ] n. fine-toothed comb (usu. made of bamboo) 3b !z h ! 跛 颇 [- 躍 ] v. stumble and fall See

also bózhi bizhí bóddng 币 值 波 动 [ 幣 - 動 ] n . currency fluctuation bizhījiā 辟 支 迦 N. seek enlightenment by oneself (pratyeka) B izhijú 币 制 局 [ 幣 - ] n . government agency for m inting coins, issuing banknotes, etc. in early republic bizhijuéjing 逼 至 绝 境 [-- 絕 - ] f.e. drive sb. to the w all bizhīrudmēi 避 之 若 ？ 免 fie. keep a distance from sth/sb. bízhiyúshú 笔 之 于 书 [ 筆 - 於 書 ] f.e. commit sth. to w riting bizhdng* 比重 n . Ó) proportion ② specific gravity bizhdng 壁 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . ①w all clock ②bracket clock m ： 2zhHlge bízhdngbútóng 比 众 不 同 [- 眾 - - ] f.e. unparalleled bízhónggé 鼻 中 隔 N. nasal septum bizhdngji 比重 计 n. hydrometer m: 2zhf/ ge bizhóngjiúqing 避 重 就 轻 [- 輕 ] f.e•①sidestep major matters and dwell on trivia ② take the easier way out blzhóngshú 壁 中 书 [- 書 ] n. strike (a gong) bódóngjinluó 簸 动 金 锡 [- 動 - 鑼 ] v.r strike a gong bóddu 搏斗 [-鬥] v. wrestle; fight bóduán 波段 n. 〈 radio〉wave band

bčlakāi

59 bčdún 凝屯页v. dally with bčduó 剥 夺 [-奪 ] v. deprive; expropriate; strip (away/ofF) bdduó góngquán 剥 夺 公 权 [-奪 - 權] v.o. deprive o f civic rights Bóduólígě 波多黎各 p.w. Puerto Rico bó’érbůjing 博 而 木 精 f.e. know sth. about everything b6’ěrkáwú 波尔卡舞 n . polka 'bófá* 拨 发 [撥發 ] v. transfer (flmds) 2b6fā }畚拿[-發] v. broadcast; transmit b0fā 勃 发 [-發 ] v•① thrive; prosper ②break out bófžng 播放 v. broadcast; transmit bófěng* 波峰 n . wave crest bófěng 搏风 n . cornice under the eaves 'bófú N. amplitude 2bófů 播幅 n . the width of a row of planted seeds bófů* 拨付 [撥 - ] v. appropriate (money) bófú _ 夫 n . cold/unfeeling person ibófů 海福 n . (a life) with little joy 2bófú 1 ^ ^ v. capture； seize capture bófti j ģ 父 n . father’s older brother; uncle (address to a male of father's generation) m ： lgel

2wei

bófů-mú 彳白父母 n . father’s elder brother and his wife； uncle and aunt bófůzhitóng 录 丨 j 肤之痛 [-膚--] n . ①the pain of being skinned © searing pain bógě 孛 鸟合鸟n . pigeon m : 2zhf bógěi 抜 给 [撥 - ] v.p. authorize (expenditure of ftinds/etc.) bógěngzi 雇颈 /梗子 [-頸 - ] n . nape bógóng 拨工 [撥 - ] v.o. exchange labor bógóng* 伯公 N. ① one’s paternal grandfather's elder brother； great-uncle ②the elder brother of one’s husband’s father m : 2u;ěi bdgů* 波谷 n . wave trough bógů 孛 鸟古鸟n . wood pigeon m : 2zh『 bógů 博古 n . antiquities ♦ATm conversant with things of the past . bóguái 脖拐 n . hand-chop to the neck bóguán 博贯 v_r be very erudite bóguáng 被 光 n . shimmer of water bóguángdángyáng 波 光 荡 漾 [--蕩 - ] re . there are ripples on the water bčguī 拨归[撥歸 ] v. appropriate ~ Wóng jiáoshóu zhuányóng earmarked/reserved for Professor Wang's use bóguíyúnjué 波 诡 云 谲 [-- 雲 - ] re . treacherous； strange and changeful bógůji 簸 谷 机 [-穀- ] n . winnower; winnowing fan bógútóngjin 博 古 通 今 f.e. knowledgeable about past and present B ó H ái 潮海 RW.Bohai(Sea) bóháitónghuán 琴海同 _ [-歡] f.e . The whole world/nation joins in the jubilation. b ó h áo (r) 拨号 (儿 )[ 撥號 - ] v.o. dial bóháopán 拨号盘 [撥號盤 ] N. (phone) dial bóhe 薄荷 N. peppermint bdhejīng 薄荷精 N. menthol bdhetáng 薄荷檐 N. peppermint candy M: 2fcuái bdheyě 薄荷叶[-葉Í N. leaves of field mint/ peppermint m： 1zhāng/'pián bdheyóu 薄荷油 n . peppermint oil m: ping bó-hou j $ J ļ N. thickness See also báohóu bóhú 搏虎 v.o. fight a tiger with one’s bare hands bóhuá* 帛画 [-畫 ] n . painting on silk M: 10fii bdhuā _ 画/划 [-畫/劏 ] v_ plan; arrange C i 2shi 2shángddi The planning for this remains to be done. bóhuájingxiáng 擘画精详 [-畫 --]F.E. plan very carefully bóhuán 薄宦 n . low-ranking official position bčhuáqi 拨 话 器 [撥 -] n . telephone dialer m: kái/

ljiá/ge bóhuí 拨 回 [撥 - ] v. turn (clock hands) back

bóhuí* 驳回 v. reject; overrule bóhuí shángsu 驳回上诉 v.p. reject an appeal bóhuógůn(r) 拨 上 棍 (儿 )[ 撥 - ] n . poker (for fire) m：2gēn bójí* 波及 v.p. spread to; affect bóji 墙 Í [_ 撃] v. str^ e; fight with bój! 薄技 f.e . my slight skill boji 翁 箕 n . ① dustpan ② winnowing fan ® loop (of a fingerprint) b ó jiá(r) 故价 (儿)[- 價 -j v.o. haggle over prices (of a buyer) bójiáng _ 讲 [- 講 ] v. talk over the radio bójiáo 檢 交 [撥- ] v. issue (supplies) to; appropriate (funds) to bójiáo 拨叫 [撥 -]v.dial bčjiáo* 跛 腳 ] N. lame person; cripple bójiáochóujián _ 蕉抽莖 [- 繭] id . investigate step by step bójíbif& 剥 极 必 复 [-極 - 復 ] F.E. Fortune goes from one extreme to another, bójié 驳 i 吉v. reftite; rebut bdjīfēnli 擘肌分理 id. make a fine analysis bójímián $皮友命 n . affected extent/area/range/ etc. bójm 脖筋 n . veins/tendons in the neck bójíng(zi) 脖 颈 (子 )[- 頸 - ] n . back of the neck; nape bójinmiánlí 薄尽绵力 [-盡 -•] EE. do my humble best bó jiú 薄酒 n . chumb. > light wine m: béi See also

báojiů bdjbdng 簸 箕 形 n . dustpan shape bójizáishěn 在身 RE. have slight skill bójú* 博局 n •①a gambling session ②gambling house ■bójů 薄具 f.e . coarse food 2bóju Š i É attr. pressing； urgent bójué* 怕爵 n . sentence-peeling method bókái* 拨开 [ 撥開 ] R.v. push aside bdkāi ý 弁 [ - _ ] ILV. open; break open/ off bákáiwůmái 拨 开雾霾 [撥開霧 - ] id. disperse the miasma (fig.) bókán 驳堪 v.r reject a decision and rehear a case bokē ^ ^ n . technique of writing huge characters bókéqiáng 剥壳枪 [-殼 檜 ] n . a kind of pistol bókéqiáng* 驳 壳 枪 [-殼 槍 ] n . Mauser pistol m：lba

bdkēshū 擘窠 书 [-書] n _ 〈 tun〉big-character calligraphy bdkónghóu 擘 签 模 n . name of an ancient musical instrument

bókdng zhčngxin 播 控 中 心 p.w. broadcasting center

bókuán 拨 款 [撥 - ] v.o. allocate ftinds ^ n . appropriation； allocation bóla* 段拉 / 啦 [撥 - ] v•① slide (beads on an abacus) ②nudge aside; brush aside ③scoop into ④disperse ⑤strum; thrum . on . splash bólá 拨剌 [療 -] on . splash 令紐not in the proper position ♦v. draw a bow b ó lá g á i(r ) 脖 拉 盖 ( 儿 ） [-- 蓋 - ] n . kneecap bóláihud 舶 来 货 n . imported goods; foreign goods bóláipín 舶 来 品 n . imported/foreign goods m：2jian

bólakái 拨啤 /拉开 [撥-開] R.v. brush aside； get rid of

bělán

60

bčlán* 波澜 N . ①great waves; billows ②turns and twists o f a piece of w riting Bólán 波 兰 [- 蘭 ] p.w. Poland bólán 傳 览 [- 覽 ] v. read extensively bóláng 波浪 N.wave bó la n g g ú (r)拨 / 波 浪 鼓 ( 儿 ) [ 撥 - ] N. drum-shaped rattle (used by peddlers or as a toy)； rattle-drum bóláng gůngún 波 浪 滚 滚 [- 滚 滚 ] V-R waves rolling along in succession bóláng lflů n 波 浪 理 论 n. wave theory Bólángníng 勃 _ 宁 [- 寧 ] n. Browning (gun) m ： *ba bólángshi 波 f 良式 n. wave-like style bólángshuó 被 浪 说 n_wave theory bólángtáotián 被 浪 滔 天 f.r waves surging to th e sl^ b ó lá n h u !哼 览 会 [- 覽 - ] n. exhibition; trade fair bólánláochéng 被澜去:成 f.e. magnificent; superb bólánqífó 波 澜 起 伏 F.E climax piled on climax (in writing) bólánqúnjí 博 览 群 籍 / 集 [- 覽 - - ] re* well-read bólánqúnshú 傳 兔 [- 覽 - 書 ] re. well-read bčlánzhuángkuó 波澜彳i 阔 [-- 莊 - ] re* surge like a tidal wave bóláo 伯 劳 [- 勞 ] n. shrike M:2zhf bóláoniáo 伯 劳 鸟 [- 勞 - ] n. shrike M:2zhī B ólátú 桕检 _ [- 圖] n. Plato Bólátúshi 桕 拉 图 式 [-- 圖 - ] ATm Platonic Bólě 伯 乐 [-— ] N. Ó Zhou figure famed for his ability to judge the quality of horses ② person good at discovering others' talents m： 2wei bólěi 波累 v. involve in trouble bóléng 菠蔆 n . spinach bóléngcái 菝 蔡 菜 n. spinach b ó le n g g á i(r)菠 稜 盖 ( 儿 ) [-- 蓋 - ] n . knee bólěxiángmá 伯 乐 相 马 [- 樂 - - ] id . good at discovering talent b ó li* 玻 璃 n•① glass ② nylon; plastic

群韦

m： 2kuai

b61i 剥 离 [- 離 ] v. com e/peeloff bólí 薄彳[ [ - 接 ] f.e. a humble offer/gift See also

báoli bóB 薄利 n. small profits BÓU 伯力 p.w. Khabarovsk bólián 脖 链 n. necklace 〗 bólibán 被 璃 板 n . glass plate/pane/platen m： 2kuai

2bólibán 玻 璃 版 n. collotype M: 2fcuái bólibáng N. glass stick M： 2gēn bólibéi 玻 璃 杯 n . glass; tum bler M:22hf/ge b ó li c h á ( r ) 碴 （ 儿）n . bits of broken glass bólicháng 玻 璃 厂 [- 廠 ] rw. glassworks m : 肿 bólichuáng 玻 璃 窗 n . glass window m : Shán b č li dánzhú * 讀 弹 森 n. glass beads/balls m： lkē/3Ii

bólidáo 玻璃 刀 n. glass cutter; glazier’s diamond M： *ba bólidián 玻 璃 空 [- 塾 ] n . glass tops of desks m： 2kuai

bófidudxiáo 薄 利 多 销 EE* small profits but high volume bóliě 擘裂 v. rend apart; split bólifáng 玻璃房 n. glass house m : ijiān bó li fiidiāo * 齒 浮 雕 n . glass cameos m: 'bóligáng 玻—輪 [-鋼] n. fiberglass reinforced plastic 2bóligáng 玻 璃 缸 n . glass jar; tum bler M： thf/ge bóliguán 破 讀 管 n. glass tube m： 2gēn b61ijiáng 匠 n. ①glassblower ② glazier; glass cutter m： lgellmingl2wei bólikuáng 玻 璃 框 n. glass frame bólim én 玻會门 n . glass door m : Wáo/bhán Bólín 桕林 p.w. Berlin bólíngr 脖领儿 n . collar Bólinú 办á i 备利尼西亚 [- 亞 ] p.w. Polynesia Bólín W éiqiáng 柏 林 围 墙 [- 圍 牆 ] N. Berlin Wall

bólipián 玻璃片 n . window/sheet glass m: 2í?uái bólipíng(r) 余讀瓶(儿）n . glass bottle M: ge/2zhf bóliqiú N. glass beads/balls m： lg e l2z h ī bóliquán 玻璃圈 n . gay circles; the world of male homosexuals bóli shiguán 玻璃试管 n . glass test tube bólisi 最璃丝 [ -iģ j N. glass silk m : Wáo bóli siwá 读璃兹餘 [-絲權 ] n . nylon stockings M： ls h u ā n g bólití 玻 璃 体 [-體 ] N. vitreous body bólitóng n . glass tube m： 2zhH lg e b 61iú 波滅 n . tide; current bólhván 读 璃 碗 n . glass bowl m : ^hf/ge B čliw éiyá 玻 利 维 亚 [- 亞 ] rw. Bolivia bóli xiánwéi 通 療 纤 维 [--纖 - ] N. glass fiber; fiberglass m ： 2gēn bólbdáoxié 玻璃小鞋 id. making things hard for sb. by abusing one's power bólizháo 玻璃罩 n . glass cover m : 2zhf/ge bóli zhāzi 玻璃渣子 n . flecks of glass m： duf bólizhí 玻璃纸 n . cellophane; glassine m : bhāng bólizhuán 邊繞 _ [ - 碑 ] n . ①brick-shaped glass objects ②glass tile ® plate glass M: 2fcuái bóldu 薄陋 v.p. without talent/ability bčlču* 簸篓 [-奠] n . bamboo basket m : 2zif/ge bólú 檷 年卢[-植 ] n . square wooden b 丨 ock at the top of a column bóluánfánzhéng 拨乱反正[撥亂-]f.e . bring order out of chaos bóluo 波罗 [-羅 ] n . willow basket bóluó 兹萝 [ - _ ] n _pineapple m :bhf/ge bólud * 剥落 v•①peel off S become exhausted 'bóluo 薄落 v.r in poor circumstances (of a person) 2bólud 驳 苹 [-犖] attr . motley ♦attr . motley cow bóluo 簸箩 [- 籮] n . shallow basket m : 2zhr/ge BóluócD Hái * 萝的海 [-羅--] P.W. Baltic Sea bóluógái* 波 参 — i- — 蓋 ] n . ①winnowing fan ②lo 〇 i>

shaped finger prints bóqiáduów én 傅 洽 多 闻 F.EL broadly informed;

very learned báqián 播 洋 [- 遷 ] v. migrate bóqián* 凝 钱 [- 錢 ] n. game o f casting coins bóqiáo 波倘 v.p. handsome; pretty bóqín 薄 亲 [- 親 ] v. treat one’s own fam ily members or relatives stingily bóqíng 薄 情 S.V. fickle bóqíngguáyi 薄 情 寡 义 [- 義 ] re. heartless bóqíngláng 薄 情 郎 N. ① heartless lover ②unfaithftil luisband bóqingsě 薄 青 色 n . light blue/green color bóqiú 波 丘 N. crests o f waves bóqu ^ lj ^ r.v. strip ； peel A óqú* 博 取 v•① court ② gain by a ploy 2bóqú 簿曲 n . fram e/tray made o f bamboo/ reeds fo r raising silkworms bóqú huāiudn 博 取 欢 心 [-- 歡 - ] v.o. curry favor bóqú w ě ili 博 取 微 利 v.o. seize petty gains A órán 勃 無 adv. © agitatedly；excitedly ②vigorously ③suddenly 2bórán 泊然 v.p. calm and at rest bóránbiánsé 勃 然 变 色 [-- 變 - ] re* suddenly show displeasure/bewilderment bórándánú 勃 然 大 怒 re. fly into a rage; flare up bóránsěbián 勃 然 色 变 [- 變 ] f.e. change coun­ tenance suddenly bórě 般 若 n . wisdom; prajna b ó rčn g 按 冗 [ 撥 - ] re>〈 court. > find time to do sth. bóróngguánglín 拨 冗 光 临 [ 撥 - 臨 ] f.r 〈 court. > Please spare a little time and come, bórqiě 脖 jL 切 v.r a chop to the neck bóruó Š 11 s.v. fra il； weak bórud huánjié 薄 弱 环 节 [ - _ 節 ] n. bottleneck bósán 播散 v. © send out; difRise; em it ② distribute ； issue； give out bósě 驳色 attr. variegated bóshá 波霎 n . pulsars 'bóshá* 搏 杀 [- 殺 ] v. fight and kill 2bóshá ^ ^ n . muslin m ： ^učú^pian bóshád! 薄 砂 地 n . barren sandy land M: ipián/

2kuai bóshén 波神 n . water nymph; river deity bóshěngshěng de 薄 生 生 的 VP. thin and easily

breakable bóshí 剥 蚀 v. denude; corrode ^ n . denudation bóshl 博 施 attr. munificent bóshí 博 识 [- 識 ] v.r learned; erudite ■bóshi* 傳 士 n. ① Ph.D•② a long downward bóshishěng 博士生 N. doctoral candidate M: ge/ bóxing 勃 X [ - 興 ] v. ① risesuddenly stroke to the left or right lmíng/2wěi bózhěng* 拨正[撥 - ] v. correct; set right ②grow vigorously bóshi xuéwěi 博 士 学 位 n. doctor’s degree; boxing S ÍT n . frivolous conduct ♦v.p. be frivo- bózhěng 兹正 V. criticize and correct doctorate; Ph.D. bózhi* 剥 制 [-製] v. embalm; prepare by taxi­ lous/dissipated bóshi zudydng 剥蚀作用 N. denudation bóxing 薄幸 s.v. fickle (esp. o f men) See dermy bóshóu 手 a>t. powerless; at the end of also báoxing bčzhi 跋 颇 [- 蹲 ] v stumble and fall See one's wits bčxíng 跋 行 v_/n. limp; walk lame also 3bizhi bóshú 波束 n. beam (light/ray/etc.) b ó x ín é b á n 皮形板 N. corrugated cardboard bdzhi 擘指 n . thumb bóshú* 帛书[-書ļ n. book copied on silk; silk m： 2kuai bčzhíshú 剥制术 [-製術 ] n . taxidermy manuscript bóxíngháo 波 形 号 [- 號 ] N. tilde bdzhóng — 钟 [ _ 鐘 ] v.o. set a clock bóshu!拨水 [ 撥 - ] v.o. sprinkle/splash water bóxíngtú 被 衫 图 [- 圖] n. oscillogram; oscillo­ bdzhóng* 播种 [- 種 ] v.o. sow (seeds) See also Bósi 波 p.w. Persia (old name fo r Iran) graph m: bhóng bózhóng Bósl gāoyāng 波斯羔羊 n . Persian lamb bósdngwúqíng 薄 幸 无 情 f.e. be unfeeling bčzhdng 播 种 [-種 ] v. sow; plant by sowing Bósljú 波斯菊 n. coreopsis M ^duč/^hí/ bóxíngzhěng N. claudication seeds ~ yum i plant com See also bózhóng szhī bóxióng 彳白兄n. older brother m: •gepujěi bózhóng 伯仲 N. elder and younger brothers B6sīWān ^ [ 斯湾 [- 灣 ] RW. Persian Gulf ♦id. much the same bóxuě* 剥削 v. exploit bósdng 播送 v. broadcast; beam bóxué. 请 学 N. learning; erudition bózhčngfá 播种法 [-種 - ] N. method of sowing/ bósdng cixů 播送次序 N. broadcast series bóxuéduócái 博 学 多 才 F.E* erudite and versa­ seeding bósú* 波速 N. wave velocity bdzhčngjī 播 种 机 [-種 - ] N. seeder; grain drill tile bósú 薄俗 n. customs that reflect no sense of bóxuéduónéng 博 学 多 能 f.e. having extensive m： ^iá/Hái^ge hospitality/love/etc. learning and great abilities bózhóng miánji 播 种 面 积 [-種 - 積 ] n . sown; bētāi 剥會 n. spotty coating (of bóxuéduówén 博 学 多 闻 f.e. learned and wellseeded area tongue) bózhdngqi 播 种 期 [-種 - ] N. sowing/seeding informed bótái ciqi 薄胎瓷器 n . eggshell china m : 2jián bóxuéhóngcí 博 学 弘 词 fie. erudite and expres­ time bótáo* S 凑 [4 壽] N. 琪細 waves; billows sive 參队title an exam course bó-zhdng-shú-jl 伯仲叔季 N. order of seniority bótáo Š í N- ring-shaped m uffler/scarf bóxuéhóngrú 博 学 鸿 儒 f.e. a profound scholar among brothers bótáonúháo 波涛怒号[-濤-破 ] f.e. The billows bóxuě jiēji 剥 咏■级Í-- 階 - ] n . exploiting class bózhóng zhījiān 伯仲之间 n . almost on a par are roaring. bóxuě jdntái 到 削 心 态 [- 態 ] N. exploitive bózhuáng — 状 [-狀 ] attr. undulant bčtāopāi’ān 波 涛 拍 岸 [-濤 - - ] f_e* waves bózhuángrě 液权热 [-狀熱 ] n . undumentality beating on the bank bóxuězhě 录|J肖ļj f n. an exploiter lant fever； brucellosis bótáoqífú 波涛起伏[-濤- - ] f.e. The waves are bóxuézhuóshí 博 学 卓 识 [-識 ] f.e. have exten­ bó zhúluó 剥猪獲 [-緒玀 ] v.o. fleece a billowing. sive knowledge and experience person bótáowánqing 波 涛万顷 [- 濤萬 - ] f.e. a myriad bóxún bózhůn 拨 准 [ 撥 準 ] v. set (a clock) correctly n. Mara, prince o f demons surges bóyá 博 V.R learned erudition bózhuó 剥 B豕on . toe toe (tap on door/window) bótáoxióngyóng 波 涛汹涌 [- 濤 洶 - ] f.e. tum ul­ b6yáng* 準 扬 [- 揚 ] v. disseminate; difftise bózhuóshěng 剥 • 声 [-聲] n . knocking sound; tuous situations bóyáng 翁 杨 Ī-瘍 j n. Winnow tap b6tě 波特 M. baud bóyázhishi 请 福 乏 士 n. erudite scholar ^ ó z i 拨子[撥 -] n . ® plectrum ② Bótélán 波特兰 [ - 如 rw. Portland group； band； gang bdyi 鉢 衣 [綠 - ] n. monk’s mantle and bótíán Š 田 N. barren/unfertile land M: 2fcuái/ alms bowl which he hands down to his favorite A ázi 妹子 [鉢 - ] n . earthen bowi M:2zhf/ 'pián See also báotián disciple ge bót6ng 博通 V.P. erudite 'bóyi 薄衣 n. thin clothes m: 2jión Aózi* 脖子 n . neck bótóngyánguán 博 通 淹 贯 F.E. have ftill and 2bózi 驳子 n . tow; barge m : 2zhf/ge 2bóyi •白银n. platiniridium ready knowledge of bóyí 儀 ] N. smaU gift as token of congrat- bozi n . lame person； cripple M： ge/'ming b6tóu 鉢头[缽 -] n. earthen bowl m : hhf/ bózóu 檢奏 [ 撥 - ] v. pizzicato ulations m： lfen ge ■bóyi* 驳 议 É-議 ] v.o. dispute; refiite bózů 彳白祖n . father’s uncle m : 2u;éi bótú* 拨土 [撥 -]v.o. shovel aside earth 2bóyi 博 弈 v. play a game o f chess bčzú* 跛足 v.o. be lame bótú 傳徒 n. gambler Bó YIb6 Š 一 (1908-) N. Communist eco­ bózůmú j 白祖母 n . father’s aunt m : 2iuěi bótuí —腿 A im lame nomic planner and leader bózuo* v. set aside； assign； allocate bótu6 剥脱 v•①strip off ②come off; peel off bóyilún 博 弈 论 n. game theory bózuo n . bad fortune bówéi 泊位 n_berth; anchorage m : 丨 ge/chCt broadcast BP-jī BP 机 n . pager; beeper bówén* 波纹 n•①ripple ②corrugation M:2dáo bóyín* f i l š - v-°- transmit； B TV n . Beijing TV bówén 博闻 N. ①erudition ② erudite scholar Bóyín 波 音 n. Boeing bóyín 博弓 I v. quote copiously from many bu inf. u sed in r.u. tin g —d ó n g don't under­ bówénqiángji 博 闻 强 记 [-- 強 - ] F.E. have sources stand (by listening) See also *bu encyclopedic knowledge bóyinchě 播 音 车 n. broadcast car M:3丨 丨 áng A ū 逋 b .f. ①flee; abscond; fugitive bútóo bówéntiě 波纹铁 [- 鐵 ] N. corrugated iron bóyíng v.o. broadcast on television ②owe; delay; evade búzhói 薄* [- 霧] n_mist; haze; light fog bóying* 播 映 v.o. broadcast on TV 2bū 晡 n. late afternoon; three to five in ^w u n. natural science ♦attr. broadly the afternoon bóyíng _ 影 v.〇. fight shadows 职61^ 1133) knovi4edgeable； erudite 3bū 铺 [舖 ] B.F. eat būchud, búchudu;úsW See bóyínji 潘 音 机 n. radio m: *tói bówúguán 博物馆 P.w. museum M: jió bdyinjú 播 音 剧 [- 劇 ] n . radio play M: also "bu bówúqiáwén . 物 洽 闻 fie. have extensive bóyinqi Í番音器 n. loudspeaker m :丨 tói"ge 4bū é |[M ] N. ray knowledge and wide experience lllf/j® in búqiáo bówíbágú 薄物细故 re* trifles; trivialities; trivia bdyinshi f i l •^室 N. broadcasting studio M: Vičn bóyinyuán 音员 n. announcer; broadcaster bú ^ n . mold (on surface of vinegar/etc.) bówúxué 博物学 n. natural history m： ge^m ng^wei ■bú M v. catch； seize； arrest bówúxuéjiá 学家 n . naturalist m : 2u;ěi bóyčng 波涌 n. billow 杯 [補 ] v•① mend; patch ②fill; supply bówůyuán 请杨院 P.w. museum m :师 bóydng* 接 用 [ 撥 - ] v. set apart for specific use; ③nourish ④ benefit 奸下. supplementary bó>d 勃谿/溪 n. family quarrel appropriate bůtiě Aóxiá 播下 Ftv. sow; seed 3bů 卜B .F.①foretell; predict búgud ②select; bóyóulú 柏油路 See báó»óuICi 脱 他 剥 卞 ilv. peel off bóyóuzhí 柏油纸 N. asphalt/tar paper M: bháng choose Aújů ③divination ④oracle See also bóxia hudzhóng 播 下 祸 种 [- 禍 種 ] v_o. sow bóyú 鉢 盃 [妹 - ] N. alms bowl M: 2zhf/lge 2bo seeds of future trouble 4bú 哺 b .f•①feed (an infant/etc.) búrú ② bóyuě 播 越 v. wander homeless bóxiáng 薄相 a«t_ play .N. frivolous food that has been chewed bóyún 致运 [-運 ] v. transport by lighter manner

Bóshidún 波士顿 p.w. Boston bóshihdu 傳士 启 [- 後 ] n . post-doctorate m :丨 ge/

bú %u ^ B.F. used mostly in place names walled village bůzi See also 4bao, 4pu 6bú 鹤[衞 b .f. bustard 2dibú Aů 卩 finbú/ěn, 2búlín A ú * 不 adv. ① not ② no fcoNS •① ~ A ~ B (tuhere A B are paired íiynonyms) not A B —huáng—máng unhurried ② ~ A ~ B (where A B are antonymous s.u.) neither A nor B —da~xiáo neither (too) big nor (too) small ③ ~ Á ~ B (inhere A B are antor〇 >mous verbs) no B without A ~ pd ~ R no constructing without destroying ④ ér B (do B u;ithout doing A) —zharťérshěng win without fighting ⑤ X ~ X (the matter/question of) X or not X bóshi — bóshi, wó wúsuówěi. W hether or not I get a Ph.D. makes no difference to me. ⑥ V i ~W V2 (Variant form o fW V 2 ~ V í V2, where V lV2 is a compound verb) v^iether or not V IV 2 kě~kěnéng? Is it possible that. . .? ♦pref. non-； un2bú 部 B .F. ①part; section bůfen ②unit ③head­ quarters; office; board; ministry Wňijióobú © troops；the m ilitary 2budui © com­ mand ♦ m. for film, large books, machines, etc. 3bú ^ m. step Méiyóu j i ~ Iu. It's a short distance. ♦b.f. condition ；state dibu 4 n . Surname ♦v. ① tread ~ A de hduchén follow in A ’s footsteps ②pace off 4bu 布 n. ① cloth ② ancient copper coin See also 5bu 布 [-/ 佈 ] b .f•①declare góngbú ②spread ■chuánbu (Ddistribute lfenbú ©arrange 'buzhí See also 4bú 6bů 簿 b.f. book bíjibú Tbů 埠/補 B.F. ①wharf; pier 2duiánř)ú ②port 'shángbú ® city or town, especially one with a wharf 2waibu See also 7pu ®bu *1^ b.f. fear； be afraid of； frightening kóngbii n . dumpy, bowl-shaped vessel with circular foot 10bú 钚 [钚 ] n . plutonium nbu f ģ ī l i ] in 3buzi See also 3bū bú’ái 不轉卜礙] v.p. doesn’t matter; doesn’t get in the way bů’áirénzhěng 不 爱 人 症 [- 愛 n. aphilanthropia； aphilanthropy bů áishi 不轉事[-礙 - ] v.p. It doesn’t matter. bů’án 不安 s.v. ①unsettled; troubled ②uneasy; restless bú’ánběnfén 不 安 本 分 f.e. be dissatisfied with one's position bú āndingyīnsu 不 安 定因素 n . factors leading to social instability bú ánfén 不 安 分 s.v. discontented w ith one's life bú ān háoxin 不安好 >已 、v.P- be malicious; have bad intentions bū’ānqishi 不 安 其 室 re . be discontented with one's home bū’ānshigii 不 请世故 f.e. know little of inter­ personal skills; be naive bū’ānshishi 不谙世事 f.e. ignorant of worldly affairs bú’ányúshi 不 安 于 室 [-- 於 - ] f.e. have extramarital affairs (of a woman) bu’ányúwěi 不 g 于彳立[--方令- ] f.e . be dissatisfied w ith one's position bu^nyim n ^ -] F.E. uneasy in one's mind bubái 补白[補 - ] n. fille r (in newspapers/ magazines) búbái* 不 败 A im invincible; unbeaten búbáizhidi 不 败 之 地 n . invincible position búbáizhiyuán 木白之冤 n . ①unrighted wrong/ injustice ②falsely accused búbán 部 颁 n . standard set by a government department búbáo 补报 [補報 ] v•① report on an event ® repaykindness^N.additionalstatem ent/report/account/etc. to supplement one submitted previously

62 bú báohé zhlfángsuán 不 饱 和 脂 肪 酸 n . unsaturated fatty add búběi 不 备 [- 備 ] attr. unprepared; o ff guard ♦n. unpreparedness ♦f.e. There is more than I can tell you in this letter (used at the end of a letter). búběibúkáng 不 卑 不 冗 f.e* neither obsequious nor supercilious búběn 簿本 n . notebook； book búbí 不比 V-R be unlike búbi* 不必 aux. need not; not have to búbián 补编[補 - ] n ./v. supplement ibúbián* 不 compensatory education búchángjin 补 偿 金 [ 補 償 - ] n . compensation (money) búcháng máoyi 补 偿 贸 易 [ 補 償 - ] n . compensatory trade búcháng súnshi 补 偿 损 失 [ 補 償 - ] v.o. com­ pensate for damage/loss/etc. búcháng zudydng 补 偿 作 用 [補償 - ] N. com­ pensation bucháshénmá 不差甚麻 F.E. ©almost all； lacking only a little ② in general; usual; ordinary bú chā shenme 不 差 什 么 [- 麼 ] V.P. nearly; quite close to búchéng* 不成 s.v. won’t do I cons. ①(nóndáo/ m dfēi).. can it be that? N ándáojiu zheyang suanle ~? You mean to just let it go at that? ② V ~ unable to V Xižjyú le, tá lá i ~ le. It’s raining. He w on't be able to come, búchěng 不 逗 v.r thwarted bú chéng b ffi 不 成 比 例 v.R be disproportional bú chéngcái 不 成 材 s.v. good-for-nothing; ne’er-do-well bú chéng dáqi 不 成 大 器 V.P. will never amount to much bú chéng dáshi 不 成 大 事 v.p. cannot achieve great things bú chénggóng bián chéngrén 不 成 功 便 成 仁 re . conquer or die buchénghuá 不 成 话 s.v. unreasonable; absurd b ú c h é n g j!步 程 计 n . pedometer m : 2zh『/ge búchéngjingyi 不 成 敎 意 re . just a little token to show my respect； not enough as a token of my regard bú chéngqi 木 成 器 s.v. good-for-nothing; worthless bftchéngqíwéi 不 成 其 为 f.e* cannot be considered as búchéngrén 不 成 人 n . person of loose morals búchéngrěnzhúyi 不 承 认 主 义 [-- 認 - 義 ] n. policy of nonrecognition bú chéng títóng 不 成 体 统 [--體 - ] s.v. with no regard for proprieties； downright outrageous bůchéngwén 不 成 文 v j *•①unwritten ②con­ sensual A ú chéng wénfá 不 成 文 法 v.p•① does not hold together (of a narrative) © ungrammatical See also 2b u c h é n g w é n fa 2buchéngwén fá 不 成 文 法 n . unwritten law See also !bú c h é n g w én fá búchéngwén guiding 不 成 文 规 定 N. unwritten regulations bú chéng wěntí 不 成 问 题 v j >. be no problem at all búchéngxiáng 不 成 想 v.R unexpected; unforeseen búchěngzhitú 不 退 之 徒 n . desperado m : ge/ lm ing

bú c h ě n y ! 不 称 意 [- 稱 - ] s.v. Things do not match one's hope. bů chěnzhí 不 称 职 [-稱 職 ] s.v. unqualified búchénzhlxin 不 臣 之 心 N. a disloyal heart búchí* 不 齿 [- 齒 ] v. despise búchi 不 啻 ADv. ① not less than Zhě dui tómen tói shiió ~ cháng záinán. For them, this was nothing less than a catastrophe. ②as; like; as good as ~ bhi dóngtóu 2bang like a blow on the head búchibúlóng 不 痴 不 聋 f.e . be indifferent; pretend not to see and hear bú c h ijin 不 吃 紧 [- 緊 ] v. does not matter； never mind bú chijin* 不 吃 劲 [- 勁 ] v. not exert oneself； not try b ú ch itíá n d ! 不 啻 天 地 id . extremely different

buchixiáwěn búchíxiáwěn 不 耻 下 问 [-耳[、 --] re . not be ashamed to learn from subordinates bú chi yánhučshí 不吃烟火食 [--煙 - - ] re . be divorced from the human world bú chī zhě yī tāo 不吃这一套 [--這 - - ] v.r not allow oneself to be pushed around bůchóng* 补充 [補 - ] v. replenish; supplement ♦attr. additional； supplementary búchóng 捕虫 [-蟲] v.o. catch insects búchóngbáobiáo 杯 充 报 表 [補 - 報 - ] N. supplementary statement m ： 'z h ā n g / ^ n búchóngbing 幸卜充兵[補 - ] N. replacements m： gellming búchóng chéngběn 补充成本 [補 - ] n . supple­ mentary cost búchóngcóngjú 补充从句 [補 - 從 - ] N. amplifying clause M：'jú búchóngděng 捕虫社 [-蟲燈 ] N. night lamp to catch insects m：^hī^zhan búchóng dúwú 补充读物 [補 - 讀 - ] n . supple­ mentary reading material m: búchóng jiáocái 补充孝女材[補 - ] N. supplementary texts m：'běn/^n bůchóngju 补 充 句 [補 - ] N. response M： ljit/ge búchóng shuómíng 补 充 说 明 [補 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > afterthought m：ge/'fen/'zhāng búchóngwáng 捕虫网 [-蟲網 ] n. insect-catching net m：ge/!zhāng búchóng jdnydngzhéng 补 充 信 用 证 [補 - 證 ] N. supplementary credit m：^hāng^fen/ge búchóngyě 捕虫叶 [•蟲葉 ] N. insect-catching leaf M：lzhāngllpiār\ bú chóu 不愁 v. have nothing to worry about búch6ubucái 不啾不目采 f.e. completely ignore; pay no attention búchóuyishí 不愁衣食 f.e . need not worry about clothing and food búchú 捕处[-處] v. arrest and punish búchú* 歩出 v. walk out buchú 不怵 s.v.〈 slang > fearless; not scared búchuái 不揣 F-E. not aware of one’s limited ability búchuáimáoměi 不揣冒昧 id . 〈 court.> venture to； presume bú chůmén 不出门 V.P. not go out the door; nothing ♦id. Zero! (in huáquán) búchún 不纯 s.v. impure im purity būchud 铺啜 v. eat and drink búchudwúshí 浦啜无时 [- 時] f.e. having no time to eat and drink búchúsučliáo 不出所枓 r e . as expected búchůxiě 不出血 v.r miserly bú chúyánr 不出眼儿 s.v. ordinary bučí f 辞[-辭] N. oracle-bone inscription búci* 不次 v.r not in normal order búcférbié 不辞而别 [-辭- - ] f.e. leave without saying good-bye búcfláokú 不舍 劳 苦 [-辭 勞 - ] re . spare no effort búríshufliuó 不辞水火 [-辭- -] f.e. be willing to go through thick and thin búcúdnkú 不辞辛苦 [-辭 - - ] f.e . accept hard­ ship; spare no effort búcúdnlá。不辞辛萝 [- 辭 - 勞 ] f.e. not shrink from toil and hardship bú ciyú 不次于[-於] v.p. be not inferior to bucizhiwěi 不次之位 n. a promotion not according to precedence Aúcóng 步从[-從] N. retinue Mcóng 部从 從j n. subordinate bú cduqiáo 不 [-湊_] s.v. unluckily; unfor­ tunately būcuān 逋窜[-竄] v. flee justice búcúnbúji 不存木济 [-濟] f.e. spiritless búcúnjiědi 不 # 芥 蒂 f.e. do not harbor previ­ ous grievances (between good friends) bú cúnán 不存心、attr. not intended; unin­ tended bú cúnzái 不存在 v.p. nonexistent

budí(r)

63 búcud 不 错 s.v. ① correct; right yídíánr ~ perfectly correct © yes ® not bad； pretty good bů cud yán 不 错 眼 v.p.〈 coil. > stare fixedly w ith no eye movement budá M ÍT v. catch and kill búdá 布 达 [- 達 ] v. notify búdá* 不 大 adv •①not very/too ② not often bú dá bú chéngqi 不 打 不 成 器 f.e. Spare the rod and spoil the child. bú dá bú xiāngshi 不 打 不 相 识 [- 識 ] f.e. From an exchange of blows, friendship grows, búdábúxiáo 不 大 不 小 f.e. just the right size budáder 不 打 得 儿 adv . w ithout pause; immediately afterward bú dāgā 不 播 界 v.p. obvious; apparent budáishuó 不 待 说 v.R needless to say búdábd 布 — 我 [- 戲 ] n. puppet show bú dáiyín de 不 带 音 的 [- 鲁 - - ] attr . voiceless (sound) bú dáiyín zhī cāsh ēng 不带音之 擦 声 [-帶 … S ] N. voiceless fricative búdáizhuáng 布 袋 裝 [- 裝 ] N. sack dress bú dájiá 不 打 伙 [- 價 ] v.r no haggling/ bargaining bú dájín 不 打 紧 [- 緊 ] s.v. doesn’t matter； not important Búdálá Gēng 希 达 拉 宫 [- 達 - 宮 ] p_w. Potala Palace búdá láokao 不 大 牢 靠 v.p. not very dependable bú dā li 不 答 理 v. pay no heed to búdálír 木 夭 离 儿 [-- 離 - ] V.P. ① pretty close ②not bad budān adv . not only； not the only ♦c o n j . not merely； not simply Būdān 不 冉 KW..Bhutan A údán* 木 但 c o n j . not only ^ cons . ~ A yě/ érqiě/bingqiě/hái B not only A but also B 2budán 不 ， _ v. not fear; not be afraid of búdán fán 木 f 单烦 v.o. spare no effort; do not shrink from trouble búdáng iý 荡 [-蕩] v. neglect one’s duty and loaf biidang* ^ ^ [ - ^ ] v.p. unsuitable； inappropri­ ate Tā chángcháng cudcí He often miss­ peaks. búdánglidé 不 当 利 得 [- 當 - - ] f.e. illic it gains bůdánqífán 木 禅 其 烦 f.e . undeterred by its difficulties búdán rúcí 不但如此 v.p_ it is not only thus: moreover ■budao 不至丨j v. not reach; not get to; be insufficient；be less than Zhě tong chē — dóngwuyuán. This bus does not go to the zoo. ♦cmp. u~ unable to v Women záiyě kon­ tā le. W e'll never be able to see him again. 2budáo 布 道 v.o. preach; evangelize 3budao adv . unexpectedly ♦v.p. unreason­ able 4bůdáo 步 道 n. sidewalk bú dāo Chángchéng fěi háohán 不 到 长 城 非 好 汉 [-漢 ] f.e. one must reach one’s goal búdáo dáhui 布 道 大 会 N. preaching meeting

bů dáodé 不 道 德 s.v. immoral bú dáo Huáng Hé jdn bů s i 不 到 黄 河 心 不 死 f.e . refuse to give up budáoqiáo 步 道 桥 [- 橋 ] n . pedestrian overpass M^zudl^ia b ú d á o t!木 导 体 [- 導 體 ] N. nonconductor búdáowěng 不 倒 翁 n. ① roly-poly; daruma (round-bottomed) doll ② sb. who always recovers from temporary defeat m： ■ge^iuei búdáshi 布 达 式 [-達 - ] n. change-ofcommand ceremony búdá xiáng 不 大 像 v.p. not likely bú dá y ih u ir 不 大 一 会 儿 adv. in a short while búdázizháo 不 打 自 招 re. make an unforced confession bude* 不 得 cmr must/may not v. Zhéi jidn shi fee zuo~. You definitely can't do this. See also

bude budé 不 得 aux. must not; may not; not be allowed ~ jiāng cānkaoshū náchú yuělánshi. Reference books may not be taken out of the reading room. See also bude búdébů 不 得 不 v.r cannot but; have to búdébů’ěr 不 得 不 尔 f.e. have to; have no alternative búdébúrán 不 得 不 然 F.E. cannot possibly be otherwise búdébúwéi 不 得 不 为 f.e. have no alternative búdé’érzhi 术 得 知 f.e•① be unable to find out ②be unknown búdégěrmen 不 得 哥 儿 们 v.p. not good (in personal loyalty/brotherhood/etc.) búdéháosí 木 得 好 死 f.e. be unable to die a natural death bú d é jln (r ) 不 得 劲 ( 儿 ）[-- 勁 - ] s.v. ① awkward ② be indisposed ③ feel embarrassed búdéliáo 不 得 了 s.v•① terrible; awful Yóu shénme ~ de? What's so serious? © terrific ③no way out; no end of trouble Yáoshi zh^yang zuo, ná kě If you do it this way, there'll be no end of trouble, ♦cons . s.v. de ~ extremely s.v. Zhě bá dāo kuái de This knife is extremely sharp. búděng 不等 v.p. different; unequal budēngbiān sánjiáoxíng 木等 三角开多邊 -- - ]N. scalene triangle bú dēng dáyázhftáng 不 登 大 雅 之 堂 f.e. be unrefined/unpresentable búděngháo 不 等 号 [- 號 ] N .〈 math.> sign of inequality búděngjiá 不 等 价 [-價 ] n./v.p. unequal values búděngjiá jiāohuān 木 等 价 交 换 [--價 - 換 ] n. exchange of unequal values buděngliáng 不 等 量 n. unequal quantity buděngshi 不 等 式 n. inequality búdéqiáo 不 得 转 [- 窺 ] V.P. lack the knack/ knowledge to do sth. búdéqffá 不 得 其 法 f.e . do not know the right way búdéqíjiě 不 得 其 解 re. fail to grasp the meaning búdé qí mén ér rú 不 得 其 门 而 入 f.e. can’t find one's way in búdéqísuó 不 得 其 所 f.e. be out of one's element búdérénjdn 不 得 人 心 s.v. not enjoy popular support búdéwéiwú 不 得 违 误 [--違 - ] f.e. must not disobey orders and cause any delay (used in official documents) búdéyánrchóu 不 得 烟 儿 _ [-- 煙 - - ] f.e. ①be penniless; be in dire straits ②to be treated with special favor bú dé yáolíng 不 得 要 领 v.p. miss the main point budéyí 不得已 f.e. have no alternative búdéyóuwú 不 得 有 误 f.e. act without fail búdí 不 敌 [-敵 ] v. not equal to; not add up to búdí(r)* 布 底 ( 儿）N_ cloth shoe sole

bud! bůd! 不第 F.E. irregular verb； strong verb b ú guizé fē n c i 不规则分词 N . 〈 丨 g.> irregular participle b ú guízé g u d q ú s h i不 规 则 过 去 式 n • 〈 丨 g.>

irregular past tense b ú guizé xiánxiáng

不规则现象

n.

irregularity búgulzéxing búgúléim én

不规则性 N .〈 丨 g.> arbitrariness 布^鼓雷门 id . make a fool of

oneself by foolish display 不顾命 [-顧 - ] v.o. be unheedfiil of one's life b ú g ú n iá o (r) 布谷 /榖鸟 (儿 )[- 穀 - - ] n .

b ú gú m ing

cuckoo M： 2zhf búguó 补 锅 [ 補 búgud búguó

鍋

] v.o. tinker/fixapan

补过 [ 補 - ] v.o. expiate 不果 v. fail to attain an objective/goal

66

buguó búgud* 不过 con 丄but; however; only . adv . only； merely； no more than Tā cānjūn shí ~ shíqi s u l She was only seventeen when she joined the army. ♦cons . ①s .a 〜 extremely s.v. Zái háo ~ Ie/It couldn't be better! ②u. 〜 unable to out-v. Wó gáin~ tó. I can’t outdo him. búgud’ěr’ěr 不过尔尔 f.e . just so-so; merely mediocre buguohuá 不 过 话 v.P. not be speaking to (because of hating/disliking) búgudrúcí 不过如此 f.e. nothing more than this； merely thus； just so-so bugudshi 不过是 v.p. be no more than; be just/ only bu gudy! 不过意 s.v. be sorry; feel apologetic búgúsíhuó 不 顾 死 活 [-顧 - - ] f.e. be rash/ foolhardy bůgúyiqiě 不 顾 一■ 切 [-顧 - - ] re . regardless of everything búgúzhi 补 骨 脂 [補 - ] n . herbfor strengthening bones búháí v.P. frightened； scared； alarmed búhán’érlí 不 寒 而 栗 [-悚 ] id . tremble with fear； shudder buhánhu 不含糊 s.v. ①unambiguous; explicit ②not ordinary; really good A ú háo 不好 s.v. ①not good ②be spoiled; become worse See also 2b u h á o 2búháo 不好 n . fault Zhé shi u;ó cie This is my fault. See also lb ú h á o bú háo báihua 不 好 ― 划 [-擺劃 ] s.v. difficult to manage； difficult to do bú háobán 不好办 [-辦] s.v. not easy to do búháobúhuái 不好不坏 [-壞 ] f.e. neither better nor worse bú háo chán 不 好 缠 [-纏 ] s.v. hard to cope with bú háo duifti de rén 不 好 对 付 的 人 [--對 ---] N. < c o li> a difficult person bú háogud 不好过 s.v. ①in difficulty/trouble ②having a hard life ③unwell; indisposed; sad bú háorě 不好惹 s.v. not to be pushed around; stand no nonsense bú háoshuó 不好说 s.v. ①unpleasant to say or speak of ②causing difficulties ③not sure/ certain búháoyisi 不好意思 s.v•①feel embarrassed ②find it embarrassing (to do sth.) ■búhé* 不和 v. not get along well . n . discord 2buhé aux . should/ought not ♦v. not conform to； be incompatible with búhě 布褐 n . coarse cloth clothing m : 2jián bú héfá 木合法 s.v. illegal ~ hé bů rénddo de dáiyú illegal and inhuman treatment bú hégé 不 合 格 s.v. not qualified; below standard bú hé huáfá 不 合 画 法 [--畫 - ] v.P. not according to rules of painting bů héhú yůfá de 不合乎语法的 attr. ungrammatical bú hélí 不合理 s.v. irrational bů hé luóji 木合逻辑 [--邏 - ] V.O./S.V. illogical bú héměi 不和美 a t . in disagreement; at odds bú h é mingling 不合命令 n . improper command búhěngbúhá 不哼不哈 f.e•① hem and haw ②quiet; silent bů hēngshēng 不哼声 [-聲] v.o. be speechless bú héshěn 不合身 s.v. il丨 -fitting (of clothing) bú héshí de 不合 时 的 [--時 - ] attr . unseasonable búhéshíyí 不合时宜 [ - 時- ] f.e . untimely bú hésuán 不合倉 s.v. not to one’s advantage; not worthwhile bú hé wénfá 不合文法 s.v. ungrammatical bů héxié 不 f 口谐 n ./s _v. disharmony; discord; incompatibility

bujiěchóu

不 合 远 近 [-- 遠 - ] v.o. be

b ú h é y u á n jin

out o f perspective

不合语法的

b ū h é y ú fá d e

attr

. c l g . 〉n o n -

g r a m m a t ic a l b ú hézud

不合彳乍 s.v./v. non-cooperative 步 启 尘 [- 後 塵 ] v.o. follow in sb.’s

bú hduchén

wake būhuā bú huái

补 花 [ 補 - ] n . < a rt> 不 坏 [- 域 ] s .v . n o t

b ú h u á ih á o y i

a p p liq u é bad

木 怀 好 意 [ - 懷 - - ] f .e .

ill - in t e n -

t io n e d

步话机、N . w a lk ie - t a lk ie

b ū h u ā jī

M: k ó i

补 还 [ 補 還 ] v. c o m p e n s a te ; m a k e u p b ú h u á n 补换[補 換 jv . r e p la c e b ú h u á n ’é r s á n 禾 欢 而 散 [ - 歡 - - ] f.e . p a r t o n b a d búhuán*

te rm s búhuáng

不遣

f _e .

There’s not enough

time to do sth. búhuángbům áng

不慌不忙

f .e .

① le is u r e ly

②composedly b ú h u á n g n ín g c h ú

不 違 宁 处 [- 寧 處 ]

id

have

.

no leisure time b ú h u á n g u á é r h u á n b ů jū n

不患

_

而患不

Inequality rather than want is the cause o f trouble. b ú h u á n g x i á s h í 不違 llg 食 re. too busy to eat A ú h u i 不 会 a u x . ① be unlikely; w ill not (act/ happen/etc.) fíén ~ d u o d e . There won’t be too many people.②have not learned to; be unable to Wo ~ yóuyóng. I don't know how to swim. ③ used to express reproach /br nonperformance o f an action ~ záodiánr gáosu wo ma! You might have told me earlier! 2b ú h u i 不 讳 [- 講 ] re•① w ithout conceal­ ing anything ② chumb. > die 3b ú h u ! ^ n . ministries and commis­ sions under the Executive Yuan b ú h l t í b a 不 会 B巴v .r not necessarily so; may not turn out that way b ū h u ī m i i 不 灰 木 n . asbestos b ú h u i s h č u z h á n g 部 会 首 长 n . heads of the ministries and commissions under the Executive Yuan m： 2wei A ůhud* 捕 获 [- 獲 ] v. catch; capture; seize 2b ú h u d 补 货 [補- ] v.o_ replenish the stock 'b u h u o ^ ^ v.P. w ithout doubt； w ith full self-confidence 410. forty years o f age 2b ú h u d 怖 祸 [- 禍 ] n . terrifying danger/ calamity búhudliáng 捕获量[-獲 - ] n . catch (offish/etc.) búhudshánzhdng 不 族 善 终 [- 獲 - - ] f . e . not be able to die a natural death búhudwú 捕 获 物 [-獲 - ] N. things captured f .e

.

m： 2jian/ge

búhudzhinián 不 惑 之 年 n . forty years o f age b 邱 补 给 [ 補 - ] v. supply 七 邱 补 记 [補- ] n . afterthought 2b ú ji 补齐丨J [補齊lj] N. supplementing remedy； tonic

不羁 V.P. < u ;r .> u n r u ly ; u n in h ib it e d 不 激 o n . t h e s o u n d o f s p it t i n g i b ů j í * 不 及 v. n o t as g o o d as; in fe r io r to ib ů ji

2b ū j ī

.

cmr

t o o la t e t o h d u h u i ~ t o o la t e f o r r e g r e t s S e e a ls o

děngbují See also láibují 簿籍 n . a c c o u n t b o o k s ;

2b ú j í

r e g is te r s ; r e c o r d s ;

e tc .

部级 a t t r . m in is t e r ia l le v e l 不 给 v. b e in s u f f ic ie n t ■ b ú ji 不 计 r e . d is r e g a r d ; n o t t a k e i n t o a c c o u n t ~ gěrén deshī d is r e g a r d o n e 's p e r s o n a l g a in o r

3b ů j í b ú jí

lo s s

不 济 [- 濟 ] s.v. ① not good; o f no use Wó ^ánshén 〜 le. My eyesight is no good any more. ② displeased; ill at ease ③ bad (of deeds)

2b ú j !

3b ú j !

簿 i 己n . b o o k k e e p in g 幸卜加[ 補 - ] v . a d d ; e n r ic h b ú jiá * 补 被 ㈤ | - ] v . o •① t a k e a d e f e r r e d v a c a t io n ②p r o v i d e re a s o n s /e x c u s e s f o r a b s e n c e b ū jiā

a ft e r w a r d s b ú jia

不家

A /r .

otherwise; if not

ibūjiā 不 佳 s.v. notgood 2bújiá 不家 /加 a .t. no; not any more bújiácísě 不 搶 辞 色 [--辭 - ] f.e . speak bluntly/ harshly bújiákěfóu 不力卩可否 f.e. refuse to comment bújián 不检 f.e . be indiscreet/careless (in one’s speech and actions) ib ú jiá n * 不 见 v•① not see/meet Háo jiú Haven’t seen you for a long tim e ! ②disappear; be lost； misplace Wó de biáo ~ le. I lost my watch. ③no evidence of being/becoming Ta ~ háo. There's no evidence that he is improving. 2bůjián 部件 n. parts; components; assembly bújiánbusán 不 见 不 散 f.e. don’t leave until others have arrived. bůjiánbúzéi 不 僧 不 贼 f.e . commit no excess nor do anything injurious bú jiándán 不 倚 单 s.v_ ① not simple ② remarkable bújiándángnián 不 减 当 年 [-減 當 - ] f.e . no worse than in the past bůjiánde 不 见 得 adv ./v.r not necessarily/likely bú jiānduān de 不 间 断 的 [--斷 - ] attr . unin­ terrupted; continuous bújián fénjiětú 部 件 分 解 图 [- 圖] n . exploded view m ： lzhār\g bújiáng 部 将 [-將] N. military officers under one's command m ： germing bú jiáng dāoli 不 讲 道 理 [-講 - -] v.o. be unreasonable bů jiánglí 不讲理[-講- ] v.o./s.v. unreasonable bů jiáng qíngmián 不 讲情面[-講- - ] v.o. have no consideration for sb's face bú jiánguái 不 见 怪 v.r do not consider strange; not mind bú jiān guāncai bū ludlěi 不 见 棺 材 i 不 辱 泪 [-淚 ] id. unconvinced until faced with grim reality bújiánjingzhuán 不 见 经 传 [- 經 傳 ] f.e•① not authoritative (of wording ) ② unknown (of people) bújián le 不 见 了 v.P. disappear; be lost/gone bú jiánquán de 不 健 全 的 attr . obsolete bů jiánquán de fā y īn 不 健 全 的 发 音 [— — 發 -] N. obsolete pronunciation bůjiánshimian 不 见 世 面 fie. not know anything about the world bújiántiánri 不见天 日 fie. suffering oppression under dark rule bůjiánzékui 不彳佥则匮 id. Waste makes want. bújiáo 补 角 [ 捕 - ] N .〈 math. > supplementary angles bújiáobůzáo 不 骄 不 躁 [- 廳 - - ] f.e. neither arrogant nor rash bujiao^rzhū 不 教 而 诛 f.e . punish without prior warning bújiáo shuikuán 补 交 税 款 [ 補 - ] v.o. pay overdue taxes bú jiā pínglún 不力口i 平i 仑v.P. no comment bújiásisuó 不 检 思 蠢 F.E. without thinking; offhand bůjiáwáichii 不 假 外 出 f.e. leave without permission bújiáxíngshi b iā n h u ā 不 加 形 式 变 化 [-… 變 -] N. uninflected bú jiā xiůshi 不力卩修饰 v.o. without polishing; natural bújiáyúhuái 不 恝 于 怀 [-於懷 ] f.e . bear in mind bújíbúlí 不 即 不 离 [- 離 ] f.e. keep sb. at arm’s length； aloof bújíbúxú 不 疾 不 徐 re . neither too fast nor too slow bú ji chéngběn 不 计 成 本 v.o. not take cost into consideration bújídián 补 给 点 [ 補 - 點 ] n . supply point bújie 不 价 [- 價 ] v.p. ① No, I disagree. ②otherwise; if not bujiě* ^ v. not understand ♦attr . indissolu­ ble bújiěchóu 不解仇 n . unresolved hatred

bú jiě fěngqíng 不 解 风 情 v_o. be unaware of romantic/sexual implications of behavior bú jiéméng 不 结 盛 attr. nonaligned ； nonallied bú jiéméng g u ó ji á 不 结 盟 国 家 [… 國 - ] N. nonaligned nations bú jiéméng y ú n d d n g 不 结 盟 运 动 [- 運 動 ] N. non-alignment movement bú jiéméng zhěngcě 不 结 盟 政 策 N. nonalignment policy bú jiěrn 不介 Ā v.p. nonintervention; noninvolvement bújiěshi 不解 事 v.o. have no understanding of matters/affairs bújiěyi 不介意 v. not take offense; not mind bú jiě yin^uě 木 介 音 乐 [- 樂 ] v_o. have no ear for music bújiěyuán 不解 缘 n. indissoluble bond bújiězhichóu 木 齒 之 仇 n. unresolved hatred bujiězhlmí n. unsolved riddle； enigma； mystery bújiězhiyuán 不 解 之 缘 n. an indissoluble bond bú jígé 不 及 格 v. fail to pass (examinations) feóoshi ~ fail a test ♦ attr . disqualified bújljiá 不计价 [-價 ] f.e . without charge; without cost bú jlming tóupiáo 不 记 名 投 票 N. secret ballots/votes 'bůjrn 不禁 ADV./CMR can’t help (doing sth.) ^újin 布 řjl n. a piece o f doth used for a towel/ scarf/kerchief/etc.)

b ú jín * F R H ^ A D v y c 〇N j.© n o to n Iy @ n o t

the only one T h e ~ s h i tā y ī g ě r é n d e k á n fá . He's not the only one who holds this view. 她 你 不 尽 [-盡j attr. incomplete . adv. end­ lessly ♦ CMP. very (emphasizing certain verbs) Ganjī Be very grateful. 灿 如 步 进 [-進Í attr. step-by-step ~ cóozud step-by-step operation bújinbůfá 不矜不彳戈 f.e . neither show arrogance nor sing one's own praise bújinbúgů 不 今 不 古 f.e . neither m odem nor ancient (sarcastic reference to a pedant) búfinbútul 不 进 不 退 [- 進 - - ] f.e . neither ad­ vance nor retreat bújlnbúyóu 不禁 不 由 re * unable to refrain from； cannot help ； involuntarily bújinbúzáo 不矜不 躁 f.e. be neither proud nor irascible biijín’ěrán 不 禁 愕 然 f.e . can’t help being astonished bújlng 捕鲸 v.o. whale bújíng 朴奈 [ 補 - ] n. background details (of a painting) bújing 不经 [-|S] v.p. without foundation bújíng* 布景 n•① composition ②〈 drama 〉 setting bújíng 不敬 v. be disrespectful to ^újing 不靖 v.p. be troubled; unsettled bújingchuán 捕鲸船 n. whale ship m: ifióo/isóu wildfire (of rumors/etc. )② disappear without trace (of objects) bú jingl 不经济 [-經濟 ] s.v. not economical bú jingqi 不 :Ī ： 气 [-氣 ] s.v•① in a slump/ depression/recession ② in a depressed/slack state bújlngshen 不精神 s.v. sickly; lacking

energy

bú jīngshen de shěnzigů 不 積 神 的 身 子 骨 n. lacking physical vitality bú jlng shénmíng 木敬神 明 v.o. be impious bú jingsh、 丨不经事[-邊-Í v.p. inexperienced; greenhorn bú jing shlmián 不 经 世 面 [- 經 - - ] v.o. see nothing of life； without experience in life bújingyi 不经意 [-經 - ] s.v. inattentive; careless bú jmg yi shi， bú zháng yi zhi 不 经 一 事 ， 不 一智 [-M -- ， … - ] F.E. Wisdom comes from experience. bú jingydng 不经 用 [-經 - ] s.v. won’t last long

búkěbu

67

bu jiě fěngqíng

不 经 之 谈 [- 經 - - ] n. absurd statement； cock-and-bull story b ú j ī n g z d u 不 经 接 [- 經 - ] s.v. can’t endure a beating b ú j i n j i n 不 仅 仅 [- 僅 僅 ] con丄not only b ú j i n l ů l ú 不 尽 _ 缕 [-秦縷 縷 ] i d . I need not write down in detail all that I feel, (letter closure) b ú j i n q i n g l i 不 近 情 理 v.o. unreasonable b ú j l n r á n 不 尽 然 [- 盡 - ] V.P./ADV. not quite so b ú j i n r é n q í n g 不 近 人 情 v.o. ① disregarding other's feelings ② not amenable to reason ③unsociable; inhuman b ú j i n r é n y i 不 尽 人 意 [- 盡 - - ] f.e . leave much to be desired b ú j í n r ú c í 不 仅 如 此 [- 僅 - - ] re . not only that; moreover b ú j í n s h i 不 仅 是 [- 僅 - ] conj . not only b ú j i n s h i x i á o 不 禁 失 笑 f.e . cannot refrain from laughing b ů j i m d x í n g 不 矜 细 行 f.e . pay no attention to small matters b ú j i n y d n g 不 禁 用 s.v. can’t be used for long (because not sufficient or strong enough) b ú j l n y ú y á n 不 尽 欲 言 [- 盡 --] f.e . cannot express all that one wishes to say b ú j i n z é t u ! 不 进 则 退 [- 邊 - - ] f.e . Move forward, or you will fall behind. b ú j h i z h i 步 进 制 [- 進 - ] N. step-by-step system (postal service) bújípín 补 给 品 [ 補 - ] n. supplies m: 2力如 bújiqíshú 不 计 真 数 [- 數 ] f.e. countless; innu­ merable b ú j l s h i 不 济 事 [- 濟 - ] s.v. not good; useless b ů j i s h i x i á n g _ 记 事 项 n. bookkeeping

b ú jin g z h ftá n

v.P. within a few

days； shortly b ú j i ú 补 救 [ 補 - ] v./n. remedy b ú j i ú * 不 久 ADV. ①soon; before long ②soon after b ú j i ů b á n f á 补 救 办 法 [ 補 - 辦 - ] n. corrective measures ； remedy b ů j i ú d e 不 久 的 attr . early b ú j i ů j i w á n g 木 咎 既 往 F.E* let bygones be bygones b ú j i ú q i á n 不 久 前 ADV- not long ago b ú j i ú r é n s h i 木 久 人 世 F.E. O ne’s days are numbered. b ú j i ú yihdu 不 久 以 后 [- 後 ] v_R soon after; shortly afterward b ú j i ú y ů f á 补 救 语 法 [ 補 - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > remedial grammar b ú j í w ú 不 及 物 attr• 〈丨 g .> intransitive b ú j í w ú d d n g c i 不 及 物 动 词 [--- 動 - ] n . 〈 丨 g .> intransitive verb b ú j b d á n 补 给 线 [ 補 - ] N. supply line m: Wáo/ 2d a o

簿 i 己学 n. bookkeeping 簿 记 学 校 n . bookkeeping school m： gell]mllsuó b ů j f y ú 不 急 于 v.p. not anxious about: b ú j i y u á n 簿 记 员 n_bookkeeper; ledger clerk m： gellmmgl2wei bújiyúshi 不 济 于 事 [- 濟 於 - ] f.e. to no avail; of no use ； no good bújízhán 补 给 站 [補 - ] p.w. supply depot; supply point m :仰 b ů j í z l ú c á i 不 羁 之 才 n. outstanding talents b ú j i z h i d ů 簿 记 制 度 n. bookkeeping

b ú jix u é

b ú j l x u é x iá o

system b ú jlz h í w ú

不 急 之 务 [- 務 ]

n.

a matter o f no

great urgency b ú jíz h iz h á o

木 吉 之 兆 n. unlucky omen 补 给 細 线 [補 - ] n. axis of supply

b ú j í z h ó u x iá n

卜居 v. choose a place for one’s

* b u jū

home 2b ú j ů

for

Wénzháng zishii No limit is set on the length of the article/paper. ♦cov. regardless of 2bůjú 部居 n. classification o f words/etc. bůjú 布烏 n.①overall arrangement; distribution © composition (of picture/etc . ) ③ position (of chessboard pieces) ibújú 不惧 [- 懼] v. not be scared of 2buju 不具 V-R incomplete; insufficient ♦ f.e . There is more than I can tell you in this letter, (letter closure) 3bůjú 怖惧 [- 懼] N. fear; dread bújuán 木 德 v.R tireless; indefatigable ^iiju é 术绝 [-絕] v.P. ceaseless 2bůjué 不 觉 [-覺 ] ADV. without one's knowing; unconsciously ~ d ā feū q ila i weep in spite of oneself bújuéhú 不觉乎[-覺- ] v. be unaware of; not realize bújuéjlyáng 不 觉 技 痒 [-覺 - 癢 ] v.p. cannot suppress the desire to show off one's ability/skill b ú ju é r ú lú 不 绝 如 缕 [-絕 - 縷 ] id •① very precarious © linger on faintly (of sound) bújuéyú，ěr 不 绝 于 耳 [- 絕 於 - ] f.e. linger in one's ears bú jůnshóu 不 龟 手 [- 龜 - ] V.P. does not chap the skin (of a washing agent) bújú qúbiéxing de c h ā y i 不 具 区 别 性 的 差 异 [••盧 異 ] N. etic deference

bú jūshii 不拘束 s_v. relax; loosen up bújúxiátóu 朴 苴 罐 漏 [ 補 - ] f.e . make up for shortcomings and loopholes

bůjůxiáojié 不 拘 小 节 [-節 ] f.e•① not be punctilious ②not bother about trifles

bújůxúi^jl 不 拘 形 迹 [-跡 ] f.e . not stick to formalities

bůjůxíngshi 不 拘 形 式 f.e . not particular about

transactions b ú j í t i á n ( r ) 不 几 天 (JL)

•bujū* 不拘 v. not stick to; set no limit to

补 宜 [ 補 - ] v. fill； supply； make up

form ； informal

bújújdngyúyán 布 局 性 语 言 n. configu­ rational language

bújúyígé 不拘 一 f.e . not stick to one pattern ■bukán v. can't bear/stand ♦ cons. s.u. ~ utterly s.v. qióngkún 〜utterly destitute ♦s.v. extremely undesirable

2búkán 不干丨J attr. unalterable bůkángbúběi 不充不卑 f.e . neither haughty nor humble

búkánhuíshču 不 堪 回 首

f.e .

can’t bear to

recall

būkānrū’ēr 不 堪 入 耳

r e . intolerable/offensive

to the ear

búkánrúmú 不 堪 入 目

f.e .

not fit to be seen;

disgusting

búkánshěxiáng 不 堪 设 想

f.e .

dreadful to

contemplate

búkányiji 不 堪 一 击 [- 擊 ] f.e . collapse at the first blow

búkánzáojiú 不 堪 造 就

re.

untrainable; un-

promising

búkánzhilůn 不 刊 之 论

n. ① an unalterable statement ② axiom; unalterable truth būkānzhīshū 不 刊 乏 书 [- 書 ] n. unalterable writings

búkáo 补 考 [補 - ] v./ n . make up missed/failed exam bůkě 通 客 N. ①recluse ②fugitive •bůkě 补 课 [補 - ] v.o. ① make up a missed class © supplement a lesson ③ give students an extra/special class or tutorial session 2búkě 卜谏 v.o. practice divination bů kě* 不 iff aux. ① cannot; should/must not ② must (with negative) ♦ cons, /ēi u.p. ~ must v.p. fē i q u ~ must go (there) búkě 不 克 aux. be unable to; cannot ^V-P. unable to win (in a fight/etc.) búkě bántú’é r f é i 不 可 半 途 而 废 [-廢 ] F.E. Don't change horses in midstream,

búkěbián suóshú guārud 不可变所属， 系[--

變 - 屬 關 係 ] N. inalienable possession búkě tňmián 不可避免 v.R unavoidable búkěbú 不可不 v.p. must; have to

68

bukěcězhl búkěcězhi 不 可 测 知 v.r be unable to fathom búkědéjián 不 可 得 兼 F.E* cannot have both at one and the same time

búkětídái 不 可 替 代 v.p. irreplaceable búkě tóngrťéiyů 不 可 同 日 而 语 f.e. can't be mentioned in the same breath

búkěduódé 不 可 多 得 v.p. rare; hard to come by búkěfěn de 不 可 分 的 attil inseparable búkěféngě 不 可 分 割 v.p. inseparable búkěfénlí 不 可 分 离 [- 離 ] v.R can’t be separated búkěgáorén 不 可 告 人 v.p. not to be divulged; hidden

búkě gūliāng 不 可 估 量 v.p. inestimable búkěhuiyán 不 可 讳 言 [-- 譚 - ] F.E* It can not be concealed/denied th a t. . . bůkěhudhuán 不 可 或 缓 f.e. brook not a moment’s delay bukěhuoquě 不 可 或 缺 f.e* indispensable; absolutely necessary

búkějiiudn 不 可 尽 信 [-- 盡 - ] re . not to be believed literally

búkějiújié 不 可 究 诘 f.e. cannot explain or find out why

búkějiúyáo 不 可 救 药 [- 藥 ]

buliáoliáozhi

re .

irremediable;

hopeless

būkēkāijiāo 不 可 开 交 [-- 開 - ] v.R aw ftilly (busy/ etc.) Tāmen mang de ~ . They're extremely

búkě wángqíxiángběi 不 可 望 其 项 背 F.E* fall far behind

búkěwéixůn 不 可 为 训 F.E* not to be taken as an example

búkěxiáng’ěr 不 可 向 迩 [- 通 ] f.e. keep at arm’s length ； hold off

búkěxiángxiáng 不 可 想 象 V.P. unimaginable búkěxiánliáng 〒 可 限 量 re * limitless bú kéxué 不 科 学 s.v. unscientific búkěyánchuán 不 可 言 传 [- 傳 ] f.e _can not be

See also bu ludshi

communicated in words

búkěyánzhuáng 不 可 言 状 [- 狀 ] f.el beyond description

bú k ě y ! 不 可 以 aux. can V cannot búkě yi dáolí j l 不 可 以 道 里 计 re ■ ① The difference is too great (for comparison), © im ­ measurable (by existing standards)； extreme búkěyingyčíng 不 可 应 用 [-- 應 - ] v.p. inapplicable

búkě yī ri wú cijūn 不 可 一 日 无 此 君 f.e . cannot do without； indispensable

búkěyíshi 不 可 一 世 f.e. ① b e insufferably arrogant © be unequalled in his time

búkěkáng 不可抗 Arm. beyond human control búkěkángjů 不可抗拒 v_p. irresistible búkěkángli 不可抗力 v.p.〈 丨 au;> act of God búkělfyú 不可 I 里喻 v.p. be impervious to reason bůkěmíngzhuáng 木 可 名 状 [-狀 ] f.e . indescribable búkěmómiě 不可磨灭 [-滅] vp indelible bu kěn 不肯 aux. ① not willing/ready to ②disagree; disapprove bú kěnéng 不可會巨 s.v. unreal; impossible búkěnéng gudqú 不可會爸过去 N. pastunreal bůkěnéng xiánzái 不 可 能 现 在 n . present-unreal bú k ēn g q i(r) 不 坑 气 ( 儿 ) 氣 - ] v.o. keep silent bú kēngshēng(r)不坑声 (儿)[--聲-]vo. not utter a sound bůkěnlzhuán 不 可 逆 转 [-轉] re . be irreversible； not to be turned back bú kěn láiwáng de 不肯来往的 attr. unsociable bů kěnqi 不啃气 [-氣 ] v.o. utter not a sound； say nothing bukěpángdái 不可旁贷 re. cannot shirk thé responsibility； be duty-bound búkěpiánféi 木可偏废 [-廢 ] re. shouldn’t onesidedly dismiss sth. bů kěqi 不 客 气 [-氣 ]5 .乂丨1 ^ 〇1^6;111£16奸上. ①You’re welcome! ②Please don’t bother; I’ll help myself. ③OK, then you go ahead búkěqíjí 不可企及 f_e. matchless; inimitable ♦v.p. cannot attain búkěqú 不 可 取 v_r undesirable; not to be accepted bukěquánxín 不可全 j 言re . not to be believed literally búkěqú de zhěngcě 不可取的政策 n. not an acceptable/helpful policy choice

búkěráoshú de 不 苛 饶 恕 的 [--饒 - - ] ATm implacable

búkěríudng 不可入'性 n. 〈 phy.〉 impenetrability bůkě sháo 不可少 vp. indispensable; necessary búkěshěngshú 不可胜数 [-勝 g ] f.e. countless búkěshěngyán 不可胜言 [--勝 - ] re . inexpress­ ible; beyond description búkěshóushi 不 可 收 拾 v.p. irremediable; uncontrollable búkěshú míngcí 不可数名词 [--數 --] N. mass-noun； uncountable noun búkěs明 不 可 思 议 [-議 ] v.p. inconceivable; enigma； incredible； "unbelievable

bůkěybáng 不 可 译 性 [-- 譯 - ] n. untranslatability

búkěyizhi 不 可 医 治 [-- 醫 - ] v.r incurable búkějoiě fénshú 不 可 约 分 数 [- 數 ] N. irre­

búláowúhud 不 劳 无 获 [- 勞 - 獲 ] f.e* No pain, no gain. búlárénshí 不 拉 人 屎 f.e . do inhuman acts

búlatiáor 布 拉 条 儿 [-- 條 - ] n . odds and ends bůle fT v p .n o ( m o r e ) ”Mángshénme?Zái zudyihuir.. n~, w ó gāi huiqu le.n "What's your hurry? sit a while long er.. "No, I have to go back." See also buliao bú lé i* 布雷 v.o. lay mines; mine ibúlěi 不 类 [- 類 ] v.p. different; discrete ^ ů lě i _ 类丨-類j n. category; division bůléidui 布 雷 队 [- 隊 ] n . minelaying team m: 4zhi bůléiqú 祐 雷 É f- 區 ] P.w. minefield m: d id /丨 明/

2kuai/lpian búléitíng 布 雷 艇

n.

mine layer (ship)

m: 2zhi/

'sou

ducible fraction

búkěyúyuě 不 可 逾 越 v.p. impassable; insur­ mountable búkězhi 不可矢卩 v.p. be unknowable ♦ n. the unknowable búkězhflún 不 可 知 论 n_agnosticism bůkězhflúnzhě 不 可 知 论 奢 n. agnostic búkězhóngr!不可终日 f.e•① b e in desperate situation ②be anxious throughout the day búkězhuóm6 不 可 捉 摸 v.p_ difficult to size up; uncanny ； unpredictable ； unfathomable búkě池 á 不 克 自 拔 f.e* be unable to save/extricate oneself búkězúdáng 不 可 阻 挡 [- 擋 ] v.p. irresistible búkězů’ě 木 可 阻 遏 v.R unstoppable búkdng 补 空 [ 補 - ] v.o. fill up an empty space bú kóngwéi 丰 空 位 [補 - ] v.o. fill a' vacant position； fill a vacancy bu kdngzi 补 空 子 [補 - ] v.o. fill in the bare spots ibúkuái 捕 f夬 n. constable for catching criminals m： ge/Imřng/2u;ěi 2bůkuái 补 块 [ 補 塊 ] v.o. paste block ibúkuái* 不 快 s.v•① unhappy; displeased ②unwell; indisposed; feeling urwier the weather ③slow See also 2bů fcuái . ú kuái 不 快 S.V. be dull; not sharp See also

Aúfciiái

búlěngbúré 不 冷 不 热 [- 熱 ] v.p. be neither hot nor cold bůlěshíjin 不 手 仕 进 [- 樂 - 進 ] re . unwilling to enter public life

bú lěyí 不 乐 意 [-樂- ] s.v. not w illing to; not pleased at ■ b ú lK r)不 离 ( 儿 )[- 離 - ] v.r not far off; not bad 2b ú lí 步犁 n. walking plow m:丨 jiá/ge bú li 不 理 v. pay no attention ib ú lí* 不 利 s.v. ① unfavorable; detrimental ② unsuccessflil ③ not sharp; dull (of knives/ etc.) 2búl! 不力 v.p. do perfiinctorily 3b ú li 簿 历 [- 歷 ]1>1.3口6118011’5 阳0^05/91131出03tions/etc. M：'fě n / ^ ě n ^ ú l! v.p. trem bling w ith fear bůlián 布 帘 [- 簾 ] n . door curtain made of cloth m： 2kuai/2dao búliáng 不良 V.P. bad; harmflil búliáng d á o t! 不 良 导 体 [- 導 體 ] n. non-conductor

bůliáng fénz! 不 良 分 子 N. undesirables; scum bú liá n g li 不 量 力 v.o. fail to consider one’s capacity for doing a job

búliáng sháonián 不 良 少 年

Aúkui 不愧 v.p. be worthy of 2bůkui 不 匮 adv. endlessly; without ceasing búkulbúzud 不 愧 不 作 f.e. neither feel ashamed nor blush búkui w éi 不 为 v.p. be worthy of; deserve to be called ； prove oneself to be búkuiwůldu 不 愧 屋 漏 id. be open and aboveboard búkudsán h é w ú q i 不 旷 散 核 武 器 [- 擴 … -] N.

nuclear non-proliferation búla 布 拉 v. scoop; shovel Búlágé 布 拉 格 P.w. Prague BůlágéXuépái 布 拉 格 学 派 N. Prague School bůlái 不 赖 s.v. not bad; good búlájí 布 拉 吉 n. 〈Russian ioan> woman’s dress búlángbúxiú 不良P 不 秀 id. useless; good-fornothing búlángbúyču 不 粮 不 養 ro. useless; good-fornothing

Búlángzú 布 朗 族

búlánzhishé 不 烂 之 舌 [- 爛 - - ] n . a glib tongue būlāo* 捕 搜 [- 择 ] v. fish fo r (aquatic animals/ plants)； catch bůláo 卜老 v. choose a place fo r retirement bůláo’érhud 不 劳 而 获 [- 勞 - 獲 ] f.e . profit by other people's toil bú láojiá 不 劳 驾 [- 勞 - ] v.p. no trouble at all bú láokóng 不 落 空 v.R not fruitless; having some gain bú láosháo 不 老 少 s.v. a good many; quite a few bú láoshí 不 落 实 [- 實 ] v.p. not calm (o f mind)

n. Blang m inority

(in Yunnan)

n. juvenile

delin­

quents m : ge"ming

búliáng shlying 不 良 适 应 [- 適 應 ] n. maladjustment

búliáng xúnhuán 不 良 循 环 [- 環 ] n . vicious circle búliángyingxiáng 不 良 影 响 [- 響 ] N. harm ftil/ adverse effects buliángyúxíng 不 良 于 行 [-- 於 - ] v.R have difficulty in walking

búliáo 不了 cons. Óu./s.u. (ge) ~ v./s.v. endlessly Fēng guā ge The w ind blows incessantly. Tā zhěngtián máng ge He's busy all day long. ②cmp. u.~ unable to v. Méi góngzud tó huó~. He can't survive w ithout work. See also bule ■búliáo* 不枓 adv. unexpectedly 2b ú liá o (r) 布 料 ( 儿）n. cloth m: b ú liá o jiě ^ Ř ý ^ v .® d o n o tu n d e rs ta n d ® b e unfam iliar w ith b u liá o liá o T T v.p. awesome； dread­ ful buliáoliáozhi T T ke. leave sth. unre­ solved

bii liáoshl b ú liá o s h i

不了 事

n

. s th . u n s e t tle d

b ú l í b ě n t í ( r ) 木 禽 本 题 ( 儿 ) [ - 離 - - - ] v.R s t ic k t o o n e ’s p o in t b ú lí b ú c á i

不理不睬

f ie .

c o m p le t e ly ig n o r e ;

g iv e sb. t h e c o ld s h o u ld e r

不 理 硫 儿 v .r d o n 't c a r e b ě id d n g 不 利 的 被 动 [- 動 ]

N•

〈丨 g .>

a d v e rs e p a s s iv e

捕猎 [ - 獵 ]

b ů li é * b ú li ě

部歹I)

v _/n

. hunt

v. a r r a n g e ^

. fo r m a tío n /a rra n g e -

n

m e n t ( o f b o o k s / t r o o p s /e t c . )

不列 颠 P.W. Britain b ú li ě f á n g t ó u 木 劣 方 头 f .e . stubborn and unamiable b ú l i h u i 不 理 会 a t t r . in a t t e n t iv e ; u n m i n d f u l B ú liě d iá n

♦v. p a y n o a t t e n t io n t o b ú li jí r ó n g

不利艮P 戎

!d . t im e n o t a u s p ic io u s f o r

g o in g to w a r

不 离 码 [ - 離 - ] ADV. < t o p o . > a lm o s t ; ju s t a b o u t； ju s t a b o u t e n o u g h b ú lí m á d e 不 离 嘛 的 [ - 離 - - ] a d v a p p r o x im a t e l y 'b ů l í n 卜令[-Š Í v.o. c h o o s e o n e ’s n e ig h b o r s b ú lí m á

口卜啉n . < c h e m .>

2b ú lí n

木吝

b u lln *

f .e .

b ů lu d s h ě h u i

b ú m ín g z h ě n x iá n g

conventional pattern Ní d e s h ě ji h ě n x in y in g , Your design is very innovative and does not conform to the conventional pattern, búludyánquán 不落言筌 f .e . grasp a passage without clinging to a too-literal interpretation búludyů 部落语 n•〈 丨 g.> tribal language Búlúsáťěr 希 •塞尔 p.w. Brussels búlůshěngféng.步履生风 f ie . stride jubilantly bú lú shěngsě 不 露 声 包 [--聲 - ] v.o. not show feelings/intentions/etc. w i t h d if f i c u lt y

不灵 [ - 靈] s .v .①n o t w o r k ； b e in e f f e c tiv e ②lo s e c o n t r o l a w k w a r d ly ; in e f f e c t i v e ly b ů f in z W jiá o 不 吝 指 教 f .e . d o n ’t s t in t y o u r .

〈c o u r t . 〉 P le a s e

不离儿[-离 |- ]

②p r e tt y d o s e ; a lm o s t 不利条件[--條 -

b ú li t í á o jiá n

n

逋留 v. < u ;r .> s ta y ; r e m a in ; lin g e r 不留 v •①d o n o t k e e p ②d o n o t le a v e b e h in d ③d o n o t s ta y b ū li ū d iū 不 溜丢 < c o I/.> cons. s .u . ~ u t t e r l y / v e ry s.v. su ā n ~ v e r y s o u r b ú l i ú l i 不流利 s.v• 〈 丨 g .> n o t f lu e n t b ú liú q í n g 木 É 情 v .o . b e u n f o r g i v i n g / u n m e r -

不f

t

v .o . n o t p a y a t t e n t io n ; b e

búm én

end

b ú m iá n

布障迪 rw. Burundi

b ú ld u c é y á n fá

v.o. fill a vacancy; supply sth.

补 漏 测 验 法 [ 補 - ] n . 〈丨 g. >

补漏洞[補-

] v .o .

②c o m p e n s a te f o r e r r o r s 薄录[ - 錄 ] < iu r_ > v . m a k e

b ú lů

n

. b e g u il t y o f n o t

①s to p

a n in v e n to r y o f a n

.

不免

adv

n o t b re a th e a w o r d

about

búlůn 不论 con丄no matter (ho\y/\^io/\^iat/ etc.) ♦ cons. . .d ó u lyě regardless of... ~ x iá bú xiá y ú , w o m e n d ó u y á o q u . No matter if it rains or not, we will go. b ú lú n b ú lě i 木 j 今不类 [ - 類 ] f .e . n o n d e s c r i p t b ú lú n y á n g z i 不论 秧 手 v.o. < c o M .> n o t s t a n d in a w e o f r a n k /p o s it io n

búlud 部落 n•①tribe ②tribal settlement búludhénji 不 落 痕 迹 [ - 跡 ] v.o. leave no trace Búluókáqú 布罗卡 Ē [ - _ • 區] RW. Broca's area

u p o n t h in g s s th . w i t h o u t

s e e k in g i t

búmóďérhé 不 谋 而 合

f .e .

h a p p e n t o h o ld t h e

s a m e v ie w s

búmóuqMiěng 不 谋 其 政

F.R u n w i llin g to

c o m m e n t o n s th . ( w h ic h is n o t o n e 's o w n c o n c e rn )

búmóuqízhí 不 谋 其 职 [ - 職 ]

f .e

. b e u n w i llin g

t o c o m m e n t o n s th . ( w h ic h is n o t o n e 's o w n c o n c e rn ) 'b ú m ú

不睦

v.P. < iu r .> n o t g e t a lo n g w e ll; b e a t

odds

2bumu ^ ^ n. c u r t a i n m： 2kuai/2dao búná 捕 拿 v. a r r e s t; c a p t u r e búnái 木 奈/耐 v. b e u n a b le t o b e a r / e n d u r e bú náifán 不 耐 烦 s.v. im p a t ie n t bůnánbúnů 不 男 不 女 f .e . l o o k n e it h e r lik e

a

w om an nor a m an f ie .

b e d e a f to h o n e s t

w o rd s

búnéng 不肯巨 a u x . c a n n o t ; b e u n a b l e t o bunén^bú 不肯巨不 v.p. h a v e t o ; c a n n o t b u t búnéngchán 木 能 产 [ - 產 ] a t t r * < 丨 g .> n o n búnéng děng dáyázhitáng 不 能 登 大 雅 之 堂 n o t i n g o o d ta s te

bú nénggdu 不 能 够 [ - 夠 ]

aux

. c a n n o t; b e

u n a b le to

de 不 能 检 验 的

attr

.

u n t e s ta b le

t h in g s

②c a n n o t

t o le r a t e p e o p le

búnéngshú m ingci 不 能 Š 名 词 [ - 數 - ] N. m a s s n o u n búnéngwángqíng 不會巨忘情 v.R s t ill b e e m o ­ t i o n a l l y a tt a c h e d

不 能 言 传 [-傳]

v .r

in d e ­

b ůnéng y fy ú y á n

不 能 已 于 言 [… 於 -

] f .e . b e

b ůnéng zán y l c i

不 能 赞 一 辞 [- 辭]

f .e .

u n a b le

w r it in g )

. u n a v o i d a b ly

b ů n é n g z ib á

N. d o t h c o v e r

不眠不休

f .e

. g o w i t h o u t s le e p

不女少 s.v.

n o t t o o e n c o u r a g in g ( o f a

不 灭 定 律 [-滅 - -] n . t h e

la w o f

c o n s e r v a t io n o f m a t t e r

不敏 v .r < u jr .> n o t in t e ll ig e n t ; n o t s h a r p 不明 v. f a i l t o u n d e r s t a n d 〜s h i / ē i c a n ’ t

d is t in g u is h r i g h t f r o m w r o n g 4V.P . n o t c le a r ； unknow n

x ia lu d ~ w h e r e a b o u t s u n k n o w n

b ú m ín g b ú b á i

不明不 白

re.

w i t h n o c le a r

re a s o n w h a te v e r； d u b io u s b ú m ín g d íy ú n

不明底蕴

f .e .

ig n o r a n t o f th e

t r u e p ic t u r e

不 明 飞 行 物 [--飛 - - ] n . unidentified flying object (UFO) b ů m ú i g s h i l í 不明事理 r e . lack common sense b ú m í n g s h ú 木 名 數 [-數 ] n . abstract number b ú m í n g y i q i á n 不 名 一 钱 [ - 錢 ] f .e . p e n n ile s s b ú m ín g fě ix ín g w ú

b ů m ín g y iw é n

不名一文

re.

c a n 't e x tr ic a te

búnéngziyí 不會巨自已 f ie . c a n ’t c o n t r o l o n e s e lf; c a n ’ t h e lp Tó xíng/ěn de S h e w a s b e s id e bůnéng ziyuánqíshuó 不 能 自 圆 其 说

f .e .

unable to sustain one's case búnéngzlzhi 不會巨自制 V-R have no control over oneself

búnéngróuxiáo 不 能 奏 效

v.P. b e in e ffe c tiv e ;

c a n n o t w o rk

t u r n o f e v e n ts ) b ú m iě d in g ů

不能自拔

o n e s e lf

h e r s e lf w i t h e x c it e m e n t ,

s e e d lin g s

b ú m ín

bú mótóu 不 摸 头 v.p. < c o ll. > n o t búmóiťérdé 木 谋 而 得 f .e . g a in

t o s a y a w o r d ( a b o u t a n im p e c c a b le p ie c e o f

布商

b ú m iá o *

b e u n a w a re

u n a b l e t o d e s is t f r o m s p e a k in g

N . c lo t h b o u n d d e lu x e e d it io n

b ú m ín g

k n o w le d g e f ie .

la n d ; d e s e r t

a re a

búmiánzhěng 不目民症 N. in s o m n ia búmiánzh枚ě 不眠之夜 N. s le e p le s s n ig h t bůmiáo 补苗[補 - ] v.o. < a g r .> .fill g a p s w i t h

a le a k

f .e .

s c r ib a b le ; b e y o n d d e s c r ip t io n

部门 n •①department; branch ②clas­

b ú m iá n *

不明^■相

o f th e tru th

bůnéngyánchuán

a n d re s t

①r e c o r d o f t h i n g s / e v e n ts ②c a ta lo g u e o f b o o k s m： 'b e n b ú lů 步履 n . w a lk ; g a it b ů lú g u ijiá o 不 露 圭 角 i d . n o t s h o w o f f o n e ’s 不露口 风

通慢之罪

búmián jīngzhuāngbēn 甲 面 精 装 本 [---裝-]

doze

c r im in a l’s p o s s e s s io n s a n d c o n f is c a t e t h e m ♦

b ů lú k ó u f ě n g

. f e e lin g o f d is s a tis ­

sification

b ú m iá n b ú x iii

test b ú ld u d d n g

n

f a c t io n

不留意 v .o . n o t p a y a t t e n t io n 不 留 余 地 v . o •① le a v e n o r o o m ; m a k e n o a llo w a n c e f o r ②p u r s u e t o t h e b r u t a l

b ú li ú y i

[補- ]

不满情绪

b ú m á n q ín g x ú

不毛 a t t r * b a r r e n ( l a n d ) b ú m á o z M d i 不毛之地 N . ①b a r r e n

b ú liú y ú d i

补_ missing

V.P. t o t e l l y o u t h e

tru th

②u n c iv i liz e d

b ů ld u

不 Ī 茜你说

búm áo

careless

. < ig . > n o n - S in it ic s o u n d

búnéngróngwú 不會巨容物 v.p •①c a n n o t c o n t a in

tim e . s . v . n o t b u s y

o b s e r v in g la w s a n d d e c r e e s

v .o . d is r e g a r d

o th e r's fa c e /fe e lin g s

不留心

v.R t h e r e 's n o h u r r y ; t a k e o n e ’s

b ů m á n n ís h u ó

b ů m á n z h íz u i

c ifijl

n

r u le s o f C h in e s e p h o n o lo g y )

b ů n é n g jiá n y á n

( o f w r itin g ) búm áng

•

(i.e ., s o u n d t h a t is u n p r o n o u n c e a b le w i t h i n t h e

re.

布满 v . s u ffiis e ; c o v e r e v e r y w h e r e b ú m á n b ů z h i 不蔓不枝 F.E* c o n c is e ; s u c c in c t

b ú li ú

不留情面

②n o t

2b ú m á n

. u n f a v o r a b le

鸟^

b ú m ín g z h ě

p r o d u c t iv e

d is s a tis fie d

fu ll ]

b ú liú *

b ú l i ú q í n g m iá n

o f r e g u la t io n s /

h o n e s t w ith sb.

Aúmán* 不满 s.v.①r e s e n t f u l;

c o n d it io n / f a c t o r

B ú ló n g d í

逋十曼v . p . 〈t u n 〉 h e e d le s s

m ake

bad

s.v. d is r e p u t a b le ;

d is g r a c e f u l ♦ N . o p p r o b r iu m

búnázhóngyán 不 纳 忠 言

不 买 帐 [-買 - ] v.o. not buy it; not

不目賭v . b e

①not

v.p_ < io p o . >

n o t r e v e a l o n e ’s

go for it būm ān

id

f ie .

i n n e r f e e lin g s

fr a n k c o m m e n t s ( o n m y p e r f o r m a n c e ) ,

b ú Ih b d n

不露衷曲

b ú m á iz h á n g

c ritic is m

b ú lí r

步屜紊乱 [-亂] f .e . b e i n d is o r d e r 不 露 _ 磁 [ - 你 ] F.E. b e t r a y n o t h in g

i n o n e ’s e x p r e s s io n a n d m o v e m e n t s

b u lin g

不吝珠玉

© m e e t w i t h d if f i c u lt ie s i n o n e 's

w o rk

b ú lú z h ó n g q ú

a d a m n ( a b o u t)

búD nzhúyú

步履维艰 [ - ^ | ] R E . < u ; r . > ①w a l k

b ú lů w é ijiá n

b ú lú x ú ig ji

n o t s t in t ( c r i t i c i s m /

< sla n g> n o t c a r e ； n o t g iv e

a s s is ta n c e /e tc .) 4 V .

bú míngyů 不 名 誉 [ - 譽 ]

b ú lů w ě n lu á n

p o r p h y r in

〈 c o u r t. >

Búluóká shiyůzhěng布罗卡失 语症 [-羅…-] N . Broca's aphasia búludkějiú 不落窠臼 i d . have an original style búludrénhdu 木结 Ā 后 [-後 ] EE* yield to none; not lag behind

部落社会 n. tribal society b ú l u d s h í 不 塞 实 [-實 ] s.v. upset; nervous； on edge S e e a ls o b ú laoshi buluósútáo 不 落 俗 套 f .e . conform to no

b ú lí c h á r b ú fi d e

bupái

69

f .e .

p e n n ile s s

b ú n ián (r) 步 撵 ( 儿）N •① < tr a d .> r o y a l s e d a n c h a ir b o r n e b y a tt e n d a n t s © f o o t ； on fo o t； w a lk

búniánjiú’ě 不 念 旧 恶 [ - 舊惡 ]

v.p. f o r g i v e a n d

fo rg e t

步 抢 儿 v . < to p o .> t r a v e l o n f o o t 不 宁 [ - 寧 ] v.p. n o t p e a c e f u l ♦ conj. n o t o n ly ； m o re o v e r； w h a t is m o r e b u n i n g 不 侯 n. m y h u m b le s e lf; I b ú n i n g w é i s h i 不 宁 唯 是 [ - 寧 - - ] f .e . n o t o n l y so ; b ů n iá n r

b ú n ín g *

m o re o v e r

Bůnóngzú 布 农 族 [ - 農 -

]

n

. Bunong

e t h n ic m i n o r it y

bú pá 不 f ň

v. n o t fe a r

令〇» 4 丄< t o p a

> e v e n if /

th o u g h

búpái* 补 牌 [ 補 -

] v .o . g e t m o r e c a r d s (s o t h a t

o n e h a s t h e r e q u ir e d n u m b e r i n o n e 's h a n d )

búpái 补派[補 - ] v. dispatch again; redispatch 不怕/慢就怕 _ r e .

búpái

b ú p á m á n jiú p á z h á n

Don't be afraid o f slowness, just be afraid of standing still.

不配

bupěi

会n o t

s . v . ① la c k q u a lif ic a t io n s f o r / t o

③n o t m a t c h / c o in c id e b ú p é i b ú z h u á n 不 赔 不 赚 f .e . b r e a k e v e n b ú p é n g 布蓬 n . ① d o t h c o v e r in g ②d o t h s a il m： 2kuai b ú p i 布匹 n . c lo t h ; p ie c e g o o d s b ú p i á n b ú d á n g 不 偏 不 党 [ - 黨 ] f .e . w i t h o u t le a n in g t o o n e s id e o r t h e o t h e r ； f a i r t o a ll b ú p i á n b ú y í 不 偏 不 倚 f .e •①im p a r t ia l ②e x a c t; b e w o rth y o f

ju s t e rro rs /

abuses

búrěnzúdú 不 ， 忍 卒 读 [ - 讀]

sex ( o f w o m e n )

búrěnzúting 不 忍 卒 听 [ - 聽 ]

q u e s t io n a b le h is t o r y

不 清 不 独 [ - 濁]

b ú q in g b ú z h u ó

búri 不日 a d v . < iu r . > w i t h i n t h e n e x t f e w d a y s bú róng 不 容 aux. n o t t o l e r a t e / b r o o k ♦ v . n o t

h a l f v o ic e d

不 i 青而进 [ - 進 ] f .e . in t r u d e b ú q ín g z h iq ín g 不， 倩之 i 青 N . < c o u r t .>

w e lc o m e

m y

p re s u m p tu o u s re q u e s t

不请自来

re.

c o m e w i t h o u t in v it a ­

t io n ; s h o w u p w i t h o u t b e in g i n v it e d

补 其 缺 漏 [補 -

b ú q íq u ě ld u

búrónghuiyán 不 容 讳 言 [ - - 請 -

不期然

adv.

b ú ró n g h ů s h i

补票[補 - ] v.o. b u y

o r u p g r a d e t ic k e t

a ft e r b o a r d in g a t r a in / b u s

捕 票 n . < tra d _ > w a r r a n t f o r a r r e s t ： *z h ā n g b ú p i á o 布票 n . c l o t h / c lo t h in g c o u p o n m : b h ā n g b ú p í n * 补品[補 - ] n . t o n i c m : 2j i á n / 丨 /ě n b ú p í n 部品 N . p a r ts b ú p í n g 不 平 v ir / s . v . ① u n e v e n ② u n f a ir ③in d i g n a n t ^ n . in ju s tic e b ú p ín g d ě n g tiá o y u ě 不 平 等 条 约 [ - - - 條 - ] n . m

不 平 衡 s.v. d is e q u ilib r iu m b ú p í n g z é m í n g 不平贝lj 鸣 r e . in ju s tic e p r o v o k e s 不平之鸣

b ú p ín g z h im ín g

n

. c r ie s o f in d ig n a -

t io n / r e v o l t

不拼音的

n o n -

ATm

补 脾 益 肺 [補 -

b ú p í y if ě i

]

re.

< C h . m e d .>

r e p le n is h t h e s p le n e tic s y s te m t o a u g m e n t t h e p u lm o n a r y s y s te m

不破不立

b ú p d b ú li

f .e .

n o c o n s t r u c t io n w i t h o u t

d e s t r u c t io n

] f .e . n o t s t r iv e t o

不求人

v .o . < C h . m e d .> s u p p le m e n t

不求甚解

f .e .

b e c o n te n t w it h

不 求 闻 达 [ - 達]

b ů q iú w é n d á

bůrú 步 入

F.EL n o t s e e k

补葺[補 - ] v . r e p a ir ; r e n o v a t e b ú q i 不期 a d v . b y c h a n c e b ú q i * 不 齐 [ - 齊 ] s.v. n o t n e a t; u n t id y b ú q í 不 起 v •① b e v e r y i l l ② d ie ♦CMP.

b ů rů d d n g w ú

a ffo r d to

mái

b ú q iy b d n

补 葺 — 新[補-

不 弃 [ - 棄]

v. < u ;n > n o t lo o k d o w n u p o n

sb.

逋欠 v. b e b e h in d in p a y m e n t ; d e f a u lt b ú q i á n g # 强 [ 補 強 ] v . r e in f o r c e b ú q i á n g * 步枪 N . r i f l e M: 4g á n b ú q i á n g b i n g 步枪兵[-槍 - ] n . r i f l e m a n m : g e / b ú q iá n

'm i n g

bú rú’ěr 不 入 耳 s .v . u n p le a s a n t t o t h e e a r bůrúgóngmén 不 入 公 门 f .e . n o t g e t i n v o l v e d

不欺诈的 A T m a b o v e b o a rd 不屈 v.p. u n y ie ld in g ; u n b e n d in g ▲ 趋 [ - 趨 ] v. f o l lo w /p a tt e m a fte r (a n

b ú q īz h ā d e

_ 枪 _ [ - 槍團] 不迁怒[-遷 - ] v_ d o

b ů q iá n g tu á n

n

. r i f l e r e g im e n t

b ú q iá n n ů

n o t b la m e o th e r s

部曲 n . < t r a d . > ①m i l i t a r y u n i t ②tr o o p s 不 全 s.v. in c o m p l e t e ; p a r t i a l b ú q ů b ů n á o 不 屈 不 技 [ - 撓 ] f .e * u n y ie ld in g ; 3b ū q ū

in d o m i t a b le

补 缺 ( 儿) [ 補-

补 缺 选 举 [補 - 選 舉 ]

b ú q u é x u á n jú

f o r o n e 's o w n f a i lu r e s c r u p u lo u s ly h o n e s t

e v e n w h e n t h e r e is n o o n e a r o u n d

哺/逋/庸峭 v .r 15

b u q iá o *

< u ;r .> b e a u t if u l

s.v. u n f o r t u n a t e ly ； a s lu c k w o u l d

h a v e it

布 让 [ - 讓 ] v . d is h / la d le o u t f o o d 木 分 儿 [ - 讓 - - ] v .o . n o t y ie ld

不洽舆情

f .e .

a c t a g a in s t p u b lic

o p in io n ； n o t b e p o p u l a r w i t h t h e p u b lic

补 其 不 足 [補 -

b ú q íb ú z ú

]

f .r

m ake u p a

d e f ic ie n c y

t h e p o in t b ú q lfě n g fě i

不 弃 蔚 菲 [ - 棄- - ] id .

< iu r . > d o n o t

不 起 劲 [ - 勤 ] s.v. < c o H .> b e la c k in g in e n th u s ia s m ； b e la c k a d a is ic a l/ d is p ir it e d . b ú q ín g (r)补 情 ( 儿） [補 - ] v .o . r e p a y f a v o r /

b ú q ijin

h o s p it a lit y /k in d n e s s

不清 v.R n o t

不忍

t o v . c le a r ly / s a t is f a c t o r ily

f .e .

n e it h e r k ill n o r

s h ir t

②〈t r a d . >

V-P- b a d ; i l l .

aux

. not good at

Tā gánqi huór lái kě

g o o d a t t a l k i n g ♦ s .v .

b e p o o h -p o o h e d

〜

n o t to H e 's

a r e a lly g o o d w o r k e r .

bushānbulu 不 衫 不 履

b e n e v o le n t ; h e a r tle s s

f. e .

d is r e g a r d o n e ’ s

a p p e a ra n c e

aux

* c a n n o t b e a r t o . V P . d is t u r b e d

búsháncfling 不 擅 辞 令 [ - • 辭 -

] f .e . l a c k f a c i lit y

in p o lite /ta c tfu l s p e e c h

不 仁 不 义 [ - 義]

attr

. p e r f i d io u s ♦

n

.

búshang* 补 上 [ 插 - ] R .v. f i l l

in ; s u p p ly

bá quězi

~ s u p p ly m is s in g c h a r a c t e r s A

i®

s.v. in h u m a n

b ú ré n h ó u c h é n

—

人 后 尘 [-後 塵 ]

búsháng 布 商 f .e .

t r a il

a lo n g b e h in d o th e r s

不 忍 释 卷 [ - - 釋 - ] F.E* c a n n o t b e a r

to p u t d o w n (th e b o o k )

不， 忍 七、v.p . ① c a n n o t b e a r t o ②d is t u r b e d ( c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y p it y ) b ú r é n z h á n g 不 认 账 [ - 認 - ] v .o . < to p o . > re fu s e b ů r ě ir d n

t o a d m it e r r o r

不妊症

n

. < m e d > in f e c u n d it y ;

s t e r ilit y b ú r ě n z h íx in

不善

yáncí n o t

p e r fid y b u ré n d á o

补 色 [ 補 - ] n . c o m p le m e n t a r y c o lo r 木彳曾不道 i d . n o n d e s c r i p t b ú s ě n g b ú s ú 不 僧 不 俗 id . n o n d e s c r ip t búshá v. c a tc h a n d k ill； b a g ( a n im a ls / búsěngbúdáo

búshán*

b e u n y ie ld in g /

( c h a r a c t e r iz e d b y p it y )

b ú rě n z h ě n g c le a r ♦ o ^ p . v . ~ = u n a b le

①n o t

d e s c r ip t ; n e it h e r fis h n o r f o w l búsě

m e n 's lo n g o u t e r g o w n

® benum bed b ů rě n *

b ú r ě n s h iju á n

r e je c t s b . f o r l a c k o f a b il it y

v.P .

木 如 意 s.v . u n s a t is f a c t o r y 布 伞 [ - 傘 ] n . c lo t h u m b r e lla b ú s á n b ú s i 木 三 不 四 v.P•① d u b i o u s ② n o n ­

búshán(r)布 衫 ( 儿）n . ①d o t h

u n f o r g iv in g

不仁

c a r r y in g o u t a n a s s ig n m e n t

h u m ilia t e c o m p a re

v.p. b e e q u a l t o ; c a n

不 饶 人 儿 [ - 饒 - - ] v .o .

哺 乳 类 [ - 類 ] n . m a m m a ls ; M a m m a li a 不 若 v. n o t d e s e r v e / m e r it b ů r u d y ú 木 I f 于 [ - 於 ] v.R n o t i n f e r i o r t o b ú r ú q í t ú 步 Ā 政 途 f .e . t a k e t h e w r o n g t u r n b ů r ú s h i 哺 乳 室 p.w . n u r s in g r o o m m : b ů r ú s h í m í n g 不 辱 使 命 EE. h a v e s u c c e e d e d in

búshábúrú 不 杀 不 辱 [ - 殺

m a t c h (s b .) b ú rá o ré n r

b ú ré n b ú y i

不 期 而 然 f .e . h a p p e n u n e x p e c t e d ly b ú q ť é r y ú 不 期 而 遇 f .e . m e e t b y c h a n c e b ú q i ě s h í j i 木七力实际[ - 實 際 ] s.v. u n r e a lis t ic b ú q i ě t í 不 切 题 s.v. ir r e l e v a n t t o t h e s u b je c t ; o f f b ů q ré rrá n

不 让 于 [-讓於]

. r is k n o t h in g , g a in n o t h i n g

f is h / e t c . ) (to

o th e r s )

b ú rá n g y ú

id

búsán

búqún 不 群 v.P- outstanding; foremost búr ^ |J L N. mold growing in vinegar/soysauce búrán 不然 v.p•① not so Shíshísháng As a matter of fact, it's not so. © No. ♦ c o n j . or else； otherwise； if not

b ů ré n

b ú q iá y ú q ín g

by-

f a v o r a b ly w i t h m a le s ( i n t e r m s o f a b il it y / e t c . )

不其欠暗室 i d . b e

-f-

b ů r ú lě i

b ů rú y i

r e

e le c t io n

不 让 须 眉 [ - 讓 鬚 - ] id .

d is a p p o i n t m e n t / e t c . ) . b ú r ú h ů x u é , y ā n d é h ů z í 不 入 虎 穴 ,焉 得 虎

b ú ru d

] v .o . f i l l v a c a n c y ;

s u p p ly d e f ic ie n c y

b ú rá n g x ů m é i

] f .e . I ť s b e t t e r t o

r e t i r e / q u i t ( e x p r e s s io n c o n n o t i n g f r u s t r a t i o n /

b ú rá n g fé n r

b ů q ťá n sh i

i n o f f ic i a l m a t te r s

bůrúguiqú 不 如 归 去 [ - - 歸 -

búquán

b ú rá n g

哺 乳 动 物 [ - - 動 - ] n . m a m m a ls 乳 办 物 类 [ - - 動 - 類 ] N.

m am m al

] F.E. t a k e o n a n e w

n a c y ; u n c e r t a in t y

~ c a n 't a f f o r d t o b u y

in t o

b ů rú d d n g w ú lé i哺

u o u s ; n o t s t r ik in g ; u n r e m a r k a b le

b ú q u ě d in g

c a n ’t

zhóngnión s t e p

v.P. w a l k i n t o ~

m i d d le a g e

h o n o rs

búqué

2b ú q i

it

w o u ld b e b e tte r to

s u p e r f ic ia l u n d e r s t a n d i n g

不 确 [ - 確 〗 v .r u n t r u e 不 确 定 [ - 確 - ] A r m . in d e t e r m in a t e b ú q u ě d ! n g ? á n g 木 确 定 佳 [ - 確 - - ] n . i n d e t e r m i­

( v ita l e n e r g y )

. b r o o k n o o ffe n s e

búróngzhiyí 不 容 置 疑 f .e . u n q u e s t io n a b le bůrú 哺乳 v.R b r e a s t f e e d ; n u r s e ; s u c k le búrú* 不 如 v . b e u n e q u a l / i n f e r i o r t o ♦ c o w .

v .o . n o t s e e k h e lp f r o m o th e r s

♦ n . b a m b o o /w o o d b a c k - s c ra tc h e r b ů q iú s h ě n jiě

^ú q ú

f .e

p u t in a w o r d

m a k e p ro g re s s

b ú q u ě (r) *

补气[補氣]

b ú q ín g *

u p fo r

e x a m p le / e t c . )

p h o n e t ic s p e llin g

b ú q iá o

不 求 进 取 [--進 -

b ú q iú jln q ú

^ú q ú

b ú p in y in d e

qi

补 其 所 短 [ 補 - ] f .e . m a k e

lo o k

o u t c r ie s

v.p. n o t t o b e ig n o r e d

ÍE

不 容 异 己 [ - - 異 - ] r e . b e in to le r a n t b ú r ó n g z h ib iá n 木 容 ； ý _ F.E. b e y o n d d is p u t e ; in d i s p u t a b le ； in c o n t e s t a b l e búróngzhihu! ^ ^ S f e . n o t a l l o w o th e r s to

b ú q f y á n ( r ) 不起目艮( 儿）s.v. < c o II.> in c o n s p ic ­

u n e q u a l tre a ty b ú p ín g h é n g

^

b ú r ó n g y íjí

b ú q ís u ó d u á n

b u q iú r é n

不容忽视

b ú ró n g m á o fa n

happen unex­

o n e 's s h o r tc o m in g s o r d e fe c ts

^ ú p iá o

A úqi

re.

] f .e . I t is n o

s e c re t t h a t . . .

u n e x p e c t e d ly ; c o n t r a r y t o

不期然而然

b ú q ir á ď é r r á n

bůrón^Diántóng 不 容 变 通 [ - - 變 - ] f .r b e in f le x i b le ； a llo w n o a d a p t a t io n búróngfěnshu6 不 容 分 说 f .e * a l l o w n o e x p la n a t io n

] f .e . c o m p e n s a t e

f o r t h e s h o r ta g e b ů q ir á n

F.R b e h e a r t b r e a k -

in g t o h e a r

F.E* < Ig .> b e

b ú q í n g ’é r j l n

b ú q ín g á lá i

id. c a n n o t b e a r t o

see

p e c t e d ly

'b ú p i á o *

búqi

不 清 白 V.P. ① h a v e e x t r a m a r it a l ②im p u r e ( m o r a ll y ) ③h a v e a

b ú q ín g b á i

o n e 's e x p e c t a t io n s

补 偏 救 弊 [ 補 - ] F.E_ r e c t if y

b ú p iá n jiů b i

th e

búshěn

7〇

不忍之心

n

. h e a rt o f m e rc y

n

. d o th m e rc h a n t

m: g e " m i n g /

2wei

búshángbúxiá 不 上 不 下 f .e . ① i n s u s p e n s e ②s o -s o ③in a p p r o p r i a t e bú shángsuán 木 上 算 s .v . n o t w o r t h ( w h i l e ) búsháo* 不 少 S.V. n o t f e w ; m a n y ^búsháo 步哨 n _ s e n t r y ; s e n t in e l 2búsháo 布口肖 v .o . d e p l o y s e n t r y p o s ts būshāozhuān 不 烧 碎 [ - 燒 磚 ] n . a d o b e búshě 怖 慑 [ - _ ] v .r s c a r e d a n d f a i n t - h e a r t e d bú shěfáng chéngshi 不 设 防 城 市 n . o p e n c it y búshěn 补 身 [ 補 - ] v .o . n o u r i s h ( o n e ’ s b o d y )

bushěn 不慎 v.R in c a u t io u s 不甚 ADV. n o t v e r y b ú s h ě n g 捕生 v . c a p t u r e ( a n im a ls ) a liv e búshěng* 不 胜 [-勝] v. © c a n n o t b e a r t f li

b ú s h ijin ( r ) 不

'b ú s h ě n *

2b ú s h ě n

—

b e p h y s ic a lly in c a p a b le o f c o p in g w i t h (a jo b )

②b e o v e r w h e lm e d ③c a n n o t f in is h ♦ ADV. v e r y ; e x tr e m e ly -ganjī b e v e r y m u c h o b li g e d ♦ c o n s . ①u. ~ u. hard to v. fáng ~ fóng hard to guard against ②A~B (A such that B is impossible) too A to B feu ~ yán suffer such bitterness that words are impossible bůshěngbúmié 不 生 不 灭 [- 滅 ] F.E. without birth or death； the state o f Nirvana 1^11§11非051不 生 不 死 1^.© 1^0 胞 ,110(163±. ②half alive

不 声 不 响 [ - 聲 - 響 ] F-E. ①quietly ②stealthily b ú s h ě n g fň h ě 不 胜 负 荷 [ - 勝 - - ] r e . c a n n o t b e a r b ů s h ě n g b ú x iá n g

是劲（ 儿 ）[ - - 勁 - ] s.v. < c o H . > ① d is p le a s e d ; d if f i d e n t ②n o t q u it e r i g h t b ú shi Lú Shān zhěn miánmú 木 识 庐 山 真 面 目[-識 廬 — ] i d . f a i l t o s e e t h e t r u t h a b o u t a

bú shi ma 不 是 吗 v.p. is n ’t t h a t so ? bú shi rénjián yánhuó 不食人 间 烟 火 [----煙 - ]

id

. b e o th e r w o r ld ly

不 胜 感 激 [ - 勝 - - ] F.E. b e

b ů s h ě n g g á n ji

i n f in i t e ly

g ra te fu l

不 胜 今 昔 [ - 勝 - - ] F.E. s ig h

a t th e

v ic is s itu d e s o f h u m a n lif e

b ú s h i s h i i • 不 是 事 儿 s.v. ( s i t u a t i o n / e t c . ) n o t rig h t/g o o d b ú s h í s h í w í i* 不 识 时 务 [-識 時 務 ] v .o .① s h o w

②la c k ju d g m e n t 不 识 世 务 [ - 識 務 ] v .o . n o t k n o w o f th e w o r ld ； b e in e x p e r ie n c e d in

n o u n d e r s t a n d i n g o f t h e t im e s b ú s h i s h iw ú t h e a ffa ir s s o c ie t y

不食戶斤言

b u s h ís u č y á n

f .e .

n o t go back on

不 识 抬 举 [-識 - —

b ů s h i tá iju

v.o. f a i l

]

to

EE. d r i n k m o r e

(a lc o h o l) t h a n o n e c a n h a n d le f .e .

to o

m a n y t o e n u m e r a te p e s te re d

beyond e n d u ra n c e

不 胜 其 任 [ - 勝 —]

b ú s h ě n g q ír ě n

re.

n o t c a p a b le

e n o u g h t o ta k e o n h e a v y r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s b ú s h é n g ró n g ? á n g

不 胜 荣 幸 [-勝 榮 -

]

re.

be

F.E. b e v e r y

person

不失为

f .e .

n o t q u it e u n d e r ­

不 舍 昼 夜 [ - 捨 晝 - ] f .e . re g a r d le s s o f d a y a n d n ig h t ； w o r k d a y a n d n ig h t b ū s h i 晡时 [ - 時] n . < iu r_ > la t e a f t e r n o o n ( a b o u t 4 p.m.)

不 是 味 儿 s . v < c o H .> ①n o t t o o n e ’s ②n o t f i m n g / p r o p e r ; o u t o f

③ill- a t- e a s e 不 识 相 [-識 -

] s.v. im p e r v io u s t o

r e a lit y

不 识 闲 儿 [ - 識 - - ] v .r

< to p o .> c a n ’t

s it s t ill ； n e v e r a t re s t

不 食 烟 火 [--煙 -

b ú s h fy á n h u č

]

f .e

e a t in g c o o k e d f o o d ； liv e o n f r u it s

. ① s to p ②b e a n

im m o r t a l

捕食 v.o. hunt for food ^v. prey on 卜筮' n . 〈trad.> divination b ú s h i 不是 n . fault; blame p é í ~ apologize for one's fault ♦v. Isn't that so? Tā zóule, ~? He has left, hasn't he? See also lbu shi 'b u s h i ADV. certainly Zhě3>ě ~ w éiyijián búshí

b ů s h í y id ln g

bushi

ill it e r a t e

háoshL This is certainly something good. 2bushi ^ 3^ v. give alms； make dona­ tion

不时 [ - 時]

A D V .< u ;r.>

①f r e q u e n t ly ②a t

不 iR [- 識 ] v. fail to see; be ignorant of; not appreciate 3b ú s h í 禾实 [- 實 ] s.v. not real/true; falsified 她 s h i* 木是 v. not be No! ♦ c o n s •① ~ u j érshi u*2 to v.2, not v .l Wó ~ qú Shdnghái, ěrshi qú Beijing I'm going to Beijing, not Shanghai. © ~ A jiúshi B if not A, then B; either A or B ~ ni cud, jiushi tā cud. Either you or he is wrong. See also bushi 2b ú s h i 不适 [ - 適 ] s.v. unwell; indisposed b ú s h ic h ú 不世出 A r m . not to be found in every age (a person of unusual ability) b ú s h i d á t i 不 识 大 体 [ - 識 - 體 ] v .o . ① ignore the general interest ② fail to see larger issue ③be ignorant of the rules of priority b ú s h ig ě r 不 是 个 儿 [ - - 個 - ] v_p. be no 2b ú s h i

g o o d /m a tc h

卜策官 n _ d iv in e r m : g e ^ m í n g ^ u jě i 不 是骨 头 v .r < t o p o .> s c o u n d r e l;

ra sca l

不 识 好 歹 [ - 識 - - ] f .e . n o t

know

不 失 毫 厘 [- 釐 ] f.e. be perfectly accurate； just right b ú s h ih u á 不是话 s.v. ②f is h y ③b e u p s e t

① not

捕 收 v. c o lle c t ; h a r v e s t 捕 手 n . ( b a s e b a ll) c a t c h e r m : g e " m in g búshóu* 部 首 N . 〈丨 g .> r a d ic a ls b y w h ic h

búshóu búshóu

c h a r a c t e r s a r e a r r a n g e d i n d ic t io n a r ie s

不 守 本 分 f.e. f a i l

b ú s h č u b ě n fé n

to k e e p to

o n e 's o w n l i n e ； s w e r v e f r o m o n e 's d u t y b ú s h d u h u á n y ín g d e ré n

瞿欠一] 2wei

N.

b ú s h ó u jiá n á f á

不 受 欢 迎 的 人 [--

p e r s o n a n o n g r a ta M ： ge/

部首检字法

n

. r a d ic a l in d e x in g

s y s te m f o r c h a r a c t e r s b ú s h d u li

f i a t 's best fo r o n e

不 识 一 丁 [ - 識 - - ] f .e . c o m p le t e ly

b ů s h i y u á n jia b ů jú t ó u

a n d w r ite

a n y t im e

b ů s h íh á o d á i

m a y a ft e r a ll b e a c c e p t e d /

lik in g ； n o t se t w e ll

búshúdánr

s ta n d sth .

b ú sh i g ú to u

v .r

c o n s id e r e d as

b ú s h íx iá n g

A r m . in f e r t i le

búshězhduyě

b u s h ig u ā n

< co H . > i t ’s n o

不 是 玩 艺 儿 [ - - - 藝 - ] v.P. ① It’s no laughing matter. ② not a decent

p la c e

sad

b u s h ě n liá o liá o

v .r

b ů s h iw á n y ir

b ú s h h v ě ir

不 胜 哺 嘘 [ - 勝 - 嘯] 不生育

. fa il to

s.v. ( s itu a tio n ) n o t g o o d

木是玩儿的

b ů shi w á n r de

būshī w éi

in d e b te d f o r t h e h o n o r o f . . . b ú s h é n g x ix ů

id

jo k e

不 胜 其 烦 [ - 勝 - - ] f .e . b e

b ú s h ě n g q ffá n

- ]

h im fa c e to fa c e b u s h itó u

不 胜 枚 举 [-勝 - 舉]

b ú s h ě n g m é ijú

不 识 泰 山 [-識 -

b ú s h ítá is h á n

r e c o g n iz e a f a m o u s p e r s o n a g e w h e n m e e t in g

不 胜 酒 力 [-勝

b ú s h ě n g jiů li

b ú s h ih á o lí

] v .o . s e iz e t h e

m om ent

a p p r e c ia t e f a v o r s ( f r o m a s u p e r io r )

b ú s h ě n g jú u d

bú shěngyú

不 失 时 机 [--時-

b iis h īs h ijī

不受理

v ■ ①〈 丨 a iu > r e je c t a c o m p la i n t

②〈 d ip l o m a c y 〉 r e fu s e t o e n t e r t a i n 不 受 抬 举 [ - 舉 ] v .o .

b ú s h d u t á iju

(a p r o p o s a l) n o t d e s e rv e

to b e h o n o re d b ú s h d u t īn g hear

bú shdu wénhuá xiánzhl de 不受文化限制 的 Arm. culture-free bú shóu xinyč>ng 不 守 信 用 s.v. go back on one's word

bu shduydng 不受用 s.v. not good for use; can’t

p e r s o n o r a m a tte r

o n e 's w o r d ； f u l f i l o n e 's p r o m is e

th e b u r d e n

】 búshí

būtai

71

不 受 听 [- 聽]

s.v. u n p le a s a n t t o

be used for long bů shdu yůjing xiánzhi ci(r) 不受语境限制 词 ( 儿）N. context-free word bůshú 补 赎 [ 補 贖 ] v. make up; compensate ■búshu v. append； subjoin ^ú sh ú 杯数 Í— ] n . complement xbushū v.r tense 2bůshú 簿 4S [-書 ] n . ① official documents ② account records 3bushū ž f ^ v.P. unreliable (as a possible mar­ riage partner) 4búshú^Ň^jčv.p.sam eas bůshú 木 熱 s.v. ① not yet done; still raw ② unfam iliar w ith W č dui zhége tímú I’m not fam iliar w ith the subject, ibúshú* 部/布署 v. dispose; deploy 2búshú 缔 属 [- 屬] n .< mi丨 •> troops under one's command ©subordinate ♦ attr. affiliated to a ministry bushuáng 木爽 s.v. ① not well; indisposed ② without discrepancy; accurate ③ in a bad mood búshuánglěishú 不 爽 累 黍 id. not deviating a hair's breadth； without the slightest error búshú de 补 述 的 [ 補 - ] attr• 〈丨 g_> predicative bůshui 补 税 [ _ - ] v.o. ① pay a tax one has evaded © pay an overdue tax bú shůnba 不 顺 巴 s.v. not going smoothly bú shúnting 不 顺 听 [- 聽 ] S.V not worth listening to (of advice/etc.) bú shunxů 不 J硕序 ADV. not in good order búshunyán >FjlŘ|^s.v. ©be an eyesore ©give a bad impression

búshuówéimiáo 不 说 为 妙 f.e. be better left unsaid

búshudzlmíng 不 说 自 明 f.e. be self-evident bůshúqi 捕鼠器 n. mousetrap m: 2zhf búshur 步被〕 L [-數- ] n. method bushúshigán N- discomfort búshůyů 补 述 语 n. 〈丨 g.> complement búsíbúhuó 不 死 不 活 f.e•① neither dead nor alive ② in an awkward position búsfluiígái 不思 悔 改 re. make no effort to reform oneself bu sbdn 不 死心、vp. unwilling to give up búsdng 补 送 [ 補 -]v •①send sth. one previously forgot to send ② send sth. as an addition/ replacement bu song* 不 送 f.e. 〈 court.> Please, do not bother to see me out/off. búsdngqi 不 送 气 [- 氣 ] attr. 〈 丨 g.> unaspirated búsdngqiyin 不 送 气 畚 [-- 氣 - ] N. unaspi­ rated sound; feeble sound busů s.v. original； uncommon； not hack­ neyed búsuán 卜算 v. divine bů suán* 不算 v•①not include ②be unworthy o f ③be null bú suánhuá 不 算 话 v.o. break a promise bú suánshů 木 耸 數 [- 數] s.v_ not count/stand; of no account bůsrn 不遂 v.p•① unsuccessfiil ②paralyzed búsui b61i 不碎玻璃 n. shatterproo^safety glass M： 2feuai búsuíyi 不 随 意 [-隨 - ] attr. nonvoluntary; involuntary

búsuíyiji 不随意肌 [-隨--] n. involun­ tary muscle m: ^uái/Wóo búsůzhikě 不速之客 N.uninvited/unexpected guest M： gel2wei bútái 补胎[補-]v.o. mendatire bútái + 卜台論— ] v.o. help; give a hand ■bútái* 木太 ADV. not very

bútái

72 步 态 [ - 態] n . t r e a d ; g a it 步 态 骄 矜 [-態 騎 -

2b ú t á i

bútóu* 捕 头

b ú tá i jiā o jīn

] vp. h ave a

p r o u d w a lk

步 态 袅 娜 [ - 態 裏 - ] v.p. w a l k w i t h

b ū t ā i n iá o n u ó

a m i n c in g s te p

步 态 瞒 跚 [-態 - -

b ú tá i p á n s h á n

]

v .r

w a lk

u n s t e a d ily ] v.R w a lk

g r a c e f u lly

步 谈 机 N . w a lk ie - t a lk ie M : 't ó i b ú t á n y ě b á 木谈 也 罢 [ - 罷 ] F.E* ( o f t o p ic ) le a v e a s id e ； d is r e g a r d b ú t á o 逋 逃 v. flee; abscond 命从fugitive b ú t á o s ó u 逋 逃 破 [- 藪 ] n. refiige for b ú t á n ji

fugitives

逋 逃 无 踪 [-蹤]

b ú tá o w ú z ó n g

re*

f le e w i t h o u t

le a v i n g a t r a c e

b lo o d s e ru m ) m e n tio n b e o f lit t l e v a lu e ( o f

补 天 浴 日 [ 補 - ] id . h a v e

a p e e rle s s

不腆之敬

n

. < h u m b .> a s m a ll

gift

不 腆 之 仪 [- 儀 ] n. (my)

small/negligible gift

布

b ú tiá o

条 n _ p ie c e s o f d o t h m : 2fcua i 木 桃 之 祖 n . r e v e r e d e a r lie s t

b ú tiá o z h íz ú a n c e s to r

^ 卜贴[ 補 - ] v . / n . subsidize m :伽 b ú t i ē b i ā n r 不 贴 边 儿 [-- 邊 - ] s.v. not even close； far from b ú t i ě g ó n ^ ě n 外 畔 工 分 [ 補 -] v.o. give work-point subsidies b ú tíé

b ú tím iá n

不 体 面 [-體 -

] s.v. n o t a p p e a r i n g

d e c e n t/re s p e c te d ； n o t h a v in g a g o o d r e p u t a t i o n

不停

b ú tín g

v . n o t s t o p ♦ a d v . n o n s t o p ; in c e s ­

s a n tly b ú tín g

de 不 停 地 a d v . u n c e a s in g ly 不 听 话 [ - 聽 - ] s.v_ n o t

b ú tīn g h u ā n a u g h ty

tí y ě b á 不 提 也 罢 [- 罷 ] v .r Better not mention it! bútóng 不通 v•① be obstructed C ílů ~ Not a Through Road ② not make sense Zhě pián lunwén xiě de This paper is badly written. ♦CMP. unable to get through bíitóng* [Šļ s.v. not alike； different fN . differ­ ence b ú t d n g b ú y á n g 不 痛 不 痒 [ - 癢 ] i d •① p e r f l in c -

②n o t g r a s p in g t h e p la y i n g w i t h w o r d s ③ in d e c is iv e b ú t ó n g de j i á n j i ě 不 同 的 见 解 n . t o r y ; s u p e r f ic ia l

m a in p o in t s ;

> d if f e r e n t

不吐气[-氣 j a t t r . 〈 运•> u n a s p ir a te d b ú t ů q 'i y í n 不 吐 气 鲁 [ - - 氣 - ] n . < ig . > u n a s p ir a te d b ú tú q i

sound

n

. a d i f f e r e n t p o in t

n o t b e b e y o n d (th e s c o p e

o f)

不 同 凡 响 [ - 響] f .e . o u t s t a n d in g 不 同 流 俗 f ie * d if f e r e n t f r o m t h e p r e v a le n t c u s t o m ； a g a in s t t h e c u r r e n t fa s h io n b u t ó n g q í n g j i é 不 同 情 节 [- 節 ] n . d is t in c t iv e b u t ó n g liú s ú

bůwáng 通 亡 v . < L u r.> f le e ; a b s c o n d búwáng 不 枉 v . n o t d o s th . i n v a in búwáng* 不忘 v . f o r g e t n o t búwánggóuhě 不 忘 沟 堅 [--溝 - ] id. b e

bútóngqínglí 不 通 情 理 f.e_b e u n r e a s o n a b le bútóngrénqíng 不 i í 人 情 f ie . b e u n r e a s o n a b le i n d e a lin g w i t h p e o p le b u tó n g ré n jd n g

木i

ī

人‘ 性 re. be

u n f e e li n g a n d

u n r e a s o n a b le b ú tó n g s h u íh u ó

不通水火

id

. h a v e n o c o n ta c t

w i t h o th e r s

不 通 行 f .e . n o t h o r o u g h f a r e b ú t ó n g x í n g s h i 不 同 形 式 n . < ig . > a lt e r n a t iv e b ú tó n g x ín g

fo r m b ú tó n g x in y á n

dense

不 通 心 眼 s.v. stupid;

í ^

f .e .

w i t h o u t f i r s t a s k in g

a b o u t \ ^ ia t h a p p e n e d

búw ěnpínghéng 不 稳 平 衡 [- 穩 - - ] n . u n s t a b le e q u i l i b r i u m

bú wěn qinghóngzáobái 不 问 青 红 阜 白 id.

①

in d i s c r im i n a t e l y

fr o m v ^ iite

②d o

n o t d is t in g u is h b la c k

③ .w ith o u t fo r e th o u g h t

buwénzhi 布 纹 纸 m ：lzhāng

N. < p h o io . > w o v e p a p e r

不 无 v.p. n o t w i t h o u t 步 武 n . < u ; r . > s t e p 參乂w a l k b e h i n d ~ hóuchén f o l l o w o t h e r 's s te p s A ů w ů 部 伍 n . tro o p s ; a r m y b u w ú d e 木 唔 的 PR. < c o iI_ > s u c h lik e ; a n y t h in g búw ú* ib ú w ú

o f th a t s o rt

bůwúkěyí 不 无 可 疑 f .e . n o t a b o v e s u s p ic i o n búwú kěyízhíchú 木 年 可 疑 之 处 [ - 處 ] f .e . n o t f-務

g

f .e .

n o t seek

e m p ty fa m e

búwú shěngchán 不 误 生 产 [- 產 ]

v.p. n o t a t th e

búwúxiánxián

_

武 先 贤 [ - 賢]

f .e .

t r e a d i n th e

f .e *

búwánquán zhóngli 不 完 全 中立

n

.

im p e r f e c t n e u t r a lit y

2zhr/ge

n o t o n ly

部委 n . m in is t r ie s a n d c o m m is s io n s 木 題 [ - 題 ] n . < tu r . > f a u lt ; e r r o r t b ú w ě i * 部 位 n •① p o s it io n ; p la c e ② a s p e c t;

^ú w ě i

不畏

búxí 补 习 [ 補 習 ] w o r k —ban c r a m

•① n o t

^ ú x i*

v . t a k e le s s o n s a f t e r s c h o o l / school

不 惜 v . ①n o t

②n o t

s t in t

h e s it a t e ( t o d o

s th .)

2búxi .不 稀 /希 v . < i o p o . > l a c k i n t e r e s t t o d o s th . 3búxi 不 息 a d v . in c e s s a n tl y búxia* 部 下 n . © t r o o p s u n d e r o n e 's c o m m a n d ② s u b o r d i n a t e m: g e / i m i n g búxiá 不暇 v.p. b e t o o b u s y ( t o d o s t h . ) 'buxiá > F ~ F v.p . ① n o t le s s t h a n ② u n a b l e to c a p t u r e (a c it y / p o s i t i o n )

2bůxiá 布下 r .v . a r r a n g e ; la y o u t búxiágújí 不 暇 顾 及 [ - - 顧 - ] F.E* h a v e būxiānbūhč>u 不 先 不 后 [ - 後 ]

v. d e fy

3búw ěi 不 谓 adv. < iu r .> u n e x p e c t e d ly ; t o o n e ’s surprise 4b ú w ě i， 怖畏 v . d r e a d ; b e s c a r e d ; b e a fr a i d búwéigud 不 为 过 v .r b e O K / r i g h t búw éiniúhdu 不 为 牛 后 [ - 後 ] id . p r e f e r t o b e a b i g fis h i n a s m a ll p o n d r a t h e r t h a n a s m a ll fis h i n a b ig p o n d

búwéinóngshí不 违 农 时 [- 違 農 時 ] biiwěiqiángbáo 不 畏 强 暴 [ - - 強 búwéisuóddng 不 为 所 动 [ - 動 ]

]

f .e .

do

f .e .

d e fy

F.R n o t b e

búwéiwáquán 不 为 瓦 全 id . b e t t e r

t o d ie in

g lo r y t h a n liv e i n d is h o n o r

n o t i m e to

w o n ' t b o w t o p o w e r f o r a p it t a n c e f .e .

© n o t b e to o h a rd

© n o t o v e r d o s th .

búw éizui 不 为 罪 v.R not be chargeable/ imputable bú w ěi zuóydu tán 不 为 左 右 袒 f.r remain neutral in a quarrel b ú w é n (r) 布 纹 (JL ) n. design/pattem on cloth buw en* 不 |司 v . ① pay no attention to; not consider ~ shishí zhěnxiáng disregard the facts ② let go unpunished; let off Xiécóng ~ Those who acted under duress shall go unpunished, búwénbúwén 不 闻 不 问 f .e > show no interest in sth.

F.E* ju s t a t t h e

r i g h t t im e

búxiáncíféi 不 嫌 词 费

f .el

d w e ll o n ; ta lk a t

le n g t h

’búxiáng* 不详 v.p. ①not in detail ②not quite clear; not w ell known ③unknown Zudzhé chūshēng nián-yuě The author's birthdate is unknown. 2búxiáng 不 祥 ATTO. o m in o u s ; i n a u s p ic io u s bú xiáng 不 想 v . u n e x p e c t e d l y 命八1« . n o t w a n t ; n o t in t e n d t o

bú xiáng 不 像 s .v . u n li k e bú xiángchén 不 相 称 [- 稱 ]

S.V. u n b e c o m i n g ;

ill - m a t c h e d b ú x iá n g fú b ú x iā n g g ā n

bú w ěi w ú dču m í zh é yá o 不 为 五 斗 米 折 腰

o n sb.

f .e

© ig n o r e o n e 's p r o p e r

w o rry a b o u t

p a rt ^ú w ě i

e n g a g e in h o n e s t w o r k o c c u p a t io n

n o t f o r g e t o ld

in c o m p l e t e k n o w l e d g e

M:

be o f som e

búwúzhěngyě 不 务 正 业 [- 務 - 業 ] d e te r-

búw ánquánjú 不 完 全 句 n . 〈 丨 g .> in c o m p l e t e s e n t e n c e m： Jju/ge búw ánquánzhishi 不 完 全 知 识 [ - 識 ] n • 〈 丨 g .>

búwáwa 布 娃 娃 N. d o l l búwéi 不 惟 c o n u . < iu r .>

f .e *

h e lp

k in d n e s s

re.

|〇 ]f

buwěnháodái

búwúxiáobú 不 无 /J、辛卜[-補 ]

m i n e d t o d ie f o r o n e 's c o u n t r y

buwángjiúdé 不 忘 久 德

búwéiyíshěn 不 为 已 甚

c ir c u m s t a n c e s

c o n c e n tra te

ch a n g e s o f seasons

fo o t s t e p s o f a n d e n t w o r t h i e s

m o v e d ( b y s p e e c h / b e a u ty )； r e m a in u n m o v e d b ú tó n g fá n x iá n g

f .e .

o n o n e 's o w n b u s in e s s w i t h o u t n o t i c i n g t h e

e x p e n s e o f p r o d u c tio n

b ru te fo rc e

不 同 点 [- 點]

in c o m p e t e n t ;

w i t h o u t s u s p ic io u s p o in t s

fa r m w o r k in th e r ig h t se a so n

r e a d in g / o p in i o n

re.

buwénchúnqiů 不 闻 春 秋

búwúkóngm íng 不 务 空

s .v . n o t p r o p e r ; in a p p r o p r ia t e

^ú w ě i

o b e d ie n t ;

bú

b ú tó n g d iá n

不妥

búwáihú 不夕卜乎 v.

a c h ie v e m e n t b ú tiá n z h ijh ig

b ú tíá n z h íy í

bútú 不 图 [ - 圖 ] v. do not expect; do not seek Tā ~ huibao. She doesn't expect to be re­ paid. ♦adv. unexpectedly； contrary to expectation bútubúkuái 不 吐 不 快 f .e . h a v e t o g e t it o f f b u tu ó

o n e 's g ifts ) b ú t iá n y ú r i

② < to p o . > w h a r f ; p ie r bū tdufēng 不 透 风 s.v. s t u f f y bú tdummg 不 透 明 s.v. o p a q u e bútdum íngtí 不 透 明 体 [ - 體 ] n . o p a q u e b o d y bú tóu qi 木 透 气 f- 氣 ] s.v. h e r m e t ic ; a ir t ig h t bú tdushēng 不 透 声 [ - 聲 ] v .r s o u n d p r o o f bú tóushuí 不 透 水 v . r w a t e r p r o o f bútdushiňcéng 不 透 水 层 [ - 層 ] N . im p e r m e a b le s tr a tu m ； im p e r v io u s b e d bútóusúháo 不 投 俗 好 r e * n o t c a t e r t o p o p u l a r /

o n e 's c h e s t

不提 v . d o n ’t 不 鹏 v.p.

búwénbúwů 不 文 不 武 in c a p a b l e

'butóu n. s iz e ( o f a v o lu m in o u s w o r k ) 2b ú tó u (r) 布 头 ( 儿 ）n . le f t o v e r o f b o l t o f c lo t h ; r e m n a n t m： 2kučú/ltiáo 3bútóu i ^ ； ^ ：n . ①m a r t o n a r i v e r b a n k o r se a

v u lg a r ta s te s

逋 逃 之 臣 n . < t r a d . > f u g it iv e g u il t y o ff ic ia ls m ： germing b ů t ě 不特 c o n 丄< iu r .> n o t o n ly b ú t ě r ú c í 不 特 如 此 f .e . n o t o n ly t h a t b ú t í 补 体 [無體 ] n . < m e d .> c o m p le m e n t ( in b ū tā o z h īc h ē n

b ú tíá n

. < t r a d . > h e a d c o n s t a b le m : g e /

'ming

coast

步 态 优 雅 [-態 優 -

b ú tá i y ó u y á

b ú tí*

n

búxiángwánglái

不 相 符 N. d i s c r e p a n c y 不 相 干 s .v . i r r e l e v a n t ;

b ú x iá n g h é d e b u x iá n g h u á © s h o c k in g b ú x iá n g jiě b ú x iá n g jiě

attr

im m a t e r ia l

. in c o n s is t e n t

不彳% 象 i 舌s .v . ① u n r e a s o n a b le © r id ic u lo u s

不 相 接 a t t r . d is c o n t in u o u s c í z ú 木 相 接 词 组 n . d is c o n ­

t in u o u s c o n s t it u e n t

bú xiángróng 不 相 容 s .v . i n c o m p a t i b l e búxiángróngjdng 不 相 容 性 n . < l g . > in c o m p a t ib ility

búxiángshángxiá 不 相 上 下

F.R e q u a l l y

m a tc h e d ； a lm o s t t h e s a m e

bú xiāngshi 不 相 识 [ - 識 ]

v.p. d o n o t k n o w e a c h

o th e r

búxiángwánglái 不 相 往 来 w ith e a c h o th e r

f ie * n

o t b e in c o n ta c t

buxiángwénwěn

búxíng le 不行了 v.p. on the point of death; dying B in g r é n p á The patient won't pull through, I am afraid. bújángrénshi 不省人事 f.e. ①be in a coma ②unsophisticated bůxingshéngqi 不兴生气 [-興 - 氣 ] re . not permitted to get angry bújdngzhúdng 不奉之幸 N_ good fortune in the midst of bad bújdng zhóng zhī dáxing 不 幸 中 之 大 幸 N. lucky occurrence in the course of a disaster bújdnrén’án 不信任案 N. no*confidence mo­ tion m : jián bú xinrěn tóupiáo 不信任投票 n . vote of noconfidence bú xinxié 不信邪 v.o. not believe in heresy; refuse to be misled by fallacies búxi qú 不稀去 v.p. not care to go 'búxiú 补 休 [補 - ] v. take a deferred vacation ♦n . make-up vacation 2búxiú 补修 [補 - ] v•①repeat a flunked course reference in an obituary for a parent ②make up for deficiency by taking a course 2búxiáo 不肖 attr. unworthy buxiū { ķ . v.p. endlessly； ceaselessly z h ē n g lim }bú-xiáo N- infantry academy m： lj i ā l lsu 〇 l ~ argue endlessly ge búxiú* 不朽 v.P. immortal (of fame/etc.) bú xiáodé 不晓得 [-曉 - ] v. do not know; be búxiúbiánfú 不修边幅 [--邊 - ] id. be slovenly ignorant of bůxiáo shu6 不消说 v.p. needless to say; it goes búxiúgáng 不绣钢 [-倉鋼 ] n . stainless steel búxiú xuéfěn 补修学芬 [補 -] v.o. catch up with without saying the credit requirements bú xiáoxin 不小心 s.v. not be carefiil búxí xuéxiáo 杯 习 学 校 [補 習 - ] n . school for bůxiáo yihuir góngfu 不 消 一 会 儿 工 夫 \^. extra coaching m ： lj i ā / lsu o < co li> in no time bújdyízhán 不惜 一 战 [-戰 ] F.E* be prepared to bůxiáoyóusán ^ H f.e There are three go to war (unless demand is met) major offenses against filial piety, 'bůxů 不须 aux . need not búxiáozí 不孝子 N. unfilial son m: ge"ming 2bůxú 木 需 aux . do not need bůxiáo zísún 禾 肖 子 孙 [-孫 ] n . unworthy búxú* 木 许 aux . ① n o t allow ; m ust n o t ② can't descendants f l l v. disregard ~ x u ě b ě n , d á jiá n jiá ! b ů x iá y ú F T 〒 [-M ]v .p _® a sm a n y a s© n o t búxu Great sale! We don't care about losing our shirt, Inferior to búxuán 逋悬 [-懸] n . long overdue rent; bůxíbán 补习班[補習 - ] n . ①tutoring classes arrears ②drills ③cram school búxuán* 补选 [補選 ] N./v. by-election bůxié 补鞋[補-] v.o. repair shoes bůxuán 不宣 f.e. I wont say more, (letter closure) búxié ¥卜泻[ _ 瀉] n . reinforcing búxuán’érzhán 不 宣 而 战 [-戰] f.e. start undeand reducing methods clared war búxié 布鞋 n_ doth shoe m: Shuāng/thr búxuánzhčng 不旋踵 adv. in a very brief ibúxié* 木懈 v. persevere; be untiring moment ^úxiě 不_ v- disdain (to do sth.) búxůrishéng 不 虚 此 生 [-虛 - - ] re * not spend 3buxiě >Fi|í f.e. < c o u r t.> don't mention it； not one's life in vain ； not live in vain at all； You're welcome bůxůcíxíng 不 虚 此 行 [-虛 - - ] re * it’s been a búxiéhéyín 不 协 和 音 [-協 n. dissonance worthwhile trip bůxiéjiáng Ih ® Ē t M -] n . cobbler m： g e l lm ing búxuě 补 血 [翻 - ] v.o•① enrich the blood bůxiéjiáohu'丨木屑 _ F.E* be impervious to ②replenish riie staff; bring in new staff persuasion bůxué’éméng 不学而能 F.E* do a thing easily búxiěyigú 不屑一顾 [-顧] re . disdain to conand naturally áder b ů x u é j! 补血齐lj [補 - 劑 ] n . blood tonic búxiěyú 不屑于[-於] v.P. disdain (to do sth.) búxuéwúshú 术学关 : 未 [-術 ] f.e . be ignorant bůxiězhěn ^ f JÚLI f [ffi -] n . injection of blood and incompetent tonics bůxuěyáo 补血药 [補 - 藥 ] n . blood tonic búrigóngběn 不,惜工本 f.e. spare no expense bůxí jiáoyú 补匀教育[補習 -] n. supplementary búxuéyčushů 不 学 ％ 未 [-術] f.e. not learned but skilled in getting favors from education superior bú xing 不兴 [-興] v. ① be out of fashion; búxúlié 补序歹lj [補 - ] n . supplementary/com­ no good ② be impermissible; won’t work plementary series ~ nayang zu o. That's not a llo w e d .③（in a búxún 不 迹 [-遜 ] VJ». rude; impertinent rhetorical question) can't chúyán ~ make impertinent remarks Aůxíng 不行 s.v•① won’t do/work ② be bū xúncháng 不寻常 [-尋 - ] s.v. unusual no good (I) be not permitted ♦cons . s . v . d e ~ búxúnsiqíng 不循私情 f.e. not be swayed by awfUIly s.v. Wč mang dé I’m awftilly busy, personal considerations ^úxíng 步行 v go on foot bibdng* 不_ s.v. unfortunate(ly) ♦n . misfortune; búyá* 补牙 [補 - ] v.o. fill a tooth b i á 术雅 s.v. vulgar adversity bú yáguán 不雅观 [-觀 ] s.v. offensive to the eye búxíngchóng 步行虫 [-蟲] n . ground beetle búyán 不厌 [-愈 ] v. not object to; not tire of M： 2^ * búyánbúyú 不 言 不 语 F.R utter not a single biudng ér yánzhdng 不幸而言中 re . The word prediction has unfortunately come true, búyán^ryu g -M ^ f.e. it goes without saying bůxíngřán 不行犯 n. 〈 丨 atu> error/offense of •bůyáng* 补养 [靖_ ] v•① take tonic/food to omission build up health © replenish and bůxíngji 步行机 n. walkie-talkie m : 〖tái/Viá strengthen buxíngjiě ÍT ®T N- pedestrian way/street 2búyáng 哺养 [-養 ] v. feed; rear M： 'tiáo

búxiángwénwěn 不相闻问 re * not b_e on speaking terms búxiángxiá 不才目下v.R equally matched; almost the same búxiángyáng⑻ 不 像 样 (子) [--樣 -]s.v •①be inno shape to be seen ②be beyond recognition ③extremely shdu de ~ emaciated búxiángzhizháo 不祥之 兆 n. bad omen; portent of bad things to come búxiánqífán 不嫌其烦 F.EL go out of one’s way to help bú xiánzhú de 不显著的 [-顯 - - ] ATm nondistinctive bú xiánzhú de tézh én g 不显著的特征 [-顯 … 徵] N.〈 丨 g.> non-distinctive feature bůxiáo 补校 [補 - ] N. continuation/remedial school bůxiáo 不消 aux. need not bú xiáo 不小 s.v not small/young 'bůxiáo* ~ Ķ ^- s.v. be unfilial # n . < trad.> self­

búyin

73

búyáng 不 扬 [- 揚 ] v.p.plain-looking búyánqífán 术 厌 其 嫂 [- 厭 - - ] re* take great pains ；be patient búyánqiúxiáng 不 厌 求 详 [- 厭 - - ] f.e. om it no details búyánqúdáng 不 厌 其 详 [- 厭 - - ] f.e. dw ell on at great length b ú yánshěngr 不 言 声 儿 [-- 聲 - ] v.o. say nothing ；keep m um búyánzim íng 不 言 自 明 f.e. be self-evident búyáo 补 药 [ | i 燊 ] N .to n ic buyáo N. < trad.> dangling ornam ent w orn by wom en búyáo* 不要 v./aux . ①don’t want ②don’t (do

sth.) ~

d a y i.

Don't be careless./Don't overlook

it. búyáo’éryů

不药而 愈 [-藥--] RR recover from illness without medical help b úyá o jiá n w á i 不 要 见 夕 卜f.e. Don’t act like a stranger； make yourself at home b ú yá o jín 不 要 紧 [- 会 ] s.v•① unimportant ② never mind ③ it may not matter to you, but... búyáokéqi 不 要 客 气 [- 氣 ] f.e. 〈court. > © you're too p o lite © d o n 't stand on cere­ m ony búyáo le 不 要 了 v.p. abandon búyáo liá n 不 要 脸 s.v. shameless búyáo liá n -cfin g 不 要 脸 旋 s.v. shame­ less búyáo m ing 不 要 命 s.v. not caring about one’s life ；fearless b ú yáoqiáng 不 要 强 [- 強 ] s.v_ not aggressive enough ；lacking in m otivation b iiy á y ú 不 亚 于 [- 亞 於 ] v.R be not in fe rio r to; second to none búyě 补 液 [ 補 - ] n . flu id infusion; saline d rip búyěchéng 不 夜 城 n . a big city w ith gay night life m ：4zuo b ú yí 补 衣 [ 補 - ] v.o. m end/patch clothes b ú yí 补 邊 Ī 補 -j n . addendum m : ge/chú 1b ú y ^ |^ [_ - ]N .< L u r .> ® b e n e fit;h e lp ® b e o f help 2b ú yi 捕 Í 受 n . 〈tra d > policem en m : germ ing ■búyi —■v.p. d iffe re nt；not uniform 2b ú y i 希 衣 N. ① cotton clothes M :jián ® (p re PRC) "clo th gow n” scholars ③ commoners m： lge/lming

3b ú y i 不 ^ 农 v.p• ① n o t com ply ② n ot le t sb. get away w ith sth. A ú y í* 不 宜 v. ① be unsuitable ② should not 2búyí 不 移 attr_ determ ined; steadfast búyí 不 Ě v.R endlessly ♦ cons. ~ v. endlessly houhui ~ regret endlessly ■buy! adv. unexpectedly 4N. un­ awareness 2b ú y i 不 义 [- 義 ] v.p. injustice 3búy ! 不 易 s.v• ① n ot easy ② unchanging b ú yíc íh á iy i 不以词害意 F.E n ot 丨 et the words interfere w ith the sense b úyiců sh í 布 衣 粗 食 f.e live a sim ple life b ú yid in g 不 一 ^ adv. not sure ；maybe b ú yťé rfě i 不 翼而飞 [•飛] RE• ① vanish a ll o f a sudden ② spread fast búyTérzú 不 一 而 足 fie. numerous; not isolated

instances b ú y ifu 补 衣 服 [ 補 - ] v.o. patch/m end a garm ent/ dress/etc. b ú y ih u ír 不 一会儿 adv. in a m om ent; in a little w hile b ú y ijiá o 布 衣 交 N. friendship formed in poverty b ú yilé h ú 不 赤 乐 乎 [--樂 - ] f.e•① extremely;

awfully ②What a delight it would be i f. . . de ~ awflilly v./s.v. W ó mang de I'm terribly busy.

♦ cons.

b ú y in * 补 阴 [ 補 陰 ] v.o. replenish ^yfn b ú yin 补 印 [補-]v . reprin t

búyinbuyáng búyinbúyáng 不阴不阳 [-陰 - 陽] id . equivocal bůyinbúyóu 不因不由 r e unwittingly; uncon­ sciously búying 不应 [-應 ] aux . do not; should not búyíngcáo 捕 處 草 [-繩 - ] n . flycatcher; flytrap

M:2kē bu yīnggāi 不 应 该 [-應 - ] aux . should not; be not supposed to búyíngqi 捕绳器 [-繩 - ] n . flytrap M: 2zhf/ge bú yingqi* 不 硬 气 [-氣 ] s.v. not firm/daring/ brave/etc. búyíngzhi 捕绳纸 [-繩 - ] n. flypaper m: bhóng búyinrénrě 不 因 人 热 [-熱] f.e. not rely on others for support buyiqijiá 布 衣 起 家 f.e* rise from humble background búyiqingxiáng 布衣卿相 n . commoners who become high ministers b ú y íré n fé iy á n 不 以 人 废 言 [-- - 廢 - ] 「 .民 not reject an opinion because of the person expressing it búyishúshí 布衣蔬食 f.e* thrifty and simple life b ú y is ú s h í布 衣 素 食 f.e . dress quietly and abstain from eating meat búyíw éichi 不以为耻 [-恥 ] F.E* not be ashamed of búyíw éili 不 以 为 例 f.e. not take sth. as a precedent búyíwéirán 不以为然 F.E* consider sth. not so/ right/acceptable Tā He did not think this was so. ^ůyíwéiwú 不以为伍 f.e . refuse to associate with sb. 2búyíw éiw ú 不以为'降 F.EL take . . . in good part búyíw éiyi 不以为意 F.E* not take it seriously; be indifferent to búyixiá 不一下 adv. shortly; instantly bú y iy á n g (r) 木 一 样 ( 儿) [--樣 - ] s.v. different; distinctive bú yiyí 不 一■ 一 re. I won't go into details (in letters) búyiyuěhú 不 亦 悦 乎 re . Great pleasure is derived (from ...) búyíyúK 不遗余力 F.E* do one’s utmost búyíyúwů 不役于物 [--於 - ] re * not be a slave to material things búyizhěn 不 — 阵 adv. ① in no time at all; very shortly ②without second thought; unhesitatingly bú yizh! 不 一 fjc n ./attr . atypism； nonconfor­ mity； disaccord búyizhicái 不 义 之 财 [ - 義 n . ill-gotten wealth búyizhijiáo 布衣之 交 n . friends one made v^ien one was a commoner búyizhflún 不易之论 n . unalterable truth búyízhishí 木 一 致 时 [-時] f.e . if/when not in agreement búyízhbáng 不一致'性 n . inconsistency Búyízú 布彳衣族 n . Bouyei (Puyi) m inority (in Guizhou) búydng 不用 aux . need not ^v. do not need bú ydnggčng 不用功 s.v. not work or study diligently buyóng jiágu 卜用甲骨 n . oracle bone m： 2kuai búydng shu6 不用说 v.r needless to say; It goes without saying. buyóu qP jjct-® ] n . goods considered as prod­ ucts of quality according to a ministerial stan­ dard búyóu* 不由 adv . can’t help; cannot but búyóude 不 由 得 v.p. can’t help D djió dóu z h ě m e s h u ó , ~ n i b ú xin . Everybody says so, you just have to believe it. búyóufěnshuó 不由分说 f.e* without explanation bůyóurén 不由人 v.p. cannot but búyóurizhú 不由自主 fie. can’t help; involun­ tarily

74 búyú 捕鱼 v.o. fish; catch fish búyů 补 语 [補 - ] n . ① complement ②object; objective complement bůyú 哺育 v. ①feed ②nurture; foster 'buyú ^ attr. expected 4 n. eventu­ ality； contingency y t b e i ~ provide against any contingency ♦v. not worry about ~ k u if á not worry about shortage of supplies ^ ú y ú 不渝 v.R unchanging; remaining faithilil ^úyú* 不予 v. not grant 2bůyů 不语 v. be speechless ibúyú 不育 v.p. sterile; infertile 2búyů 不遇 v. ①not encounter/meet ② not have (a favorable) occasion 3búyů 不豫 v.p• ①r.> displeased; discontented ②unwell; indisposed búyuán 部员 n . clerks or staff members in a department m： gellmingl2wei yuán* 不 愿 [-願] aux . be reluctant; be unwilling 2búyuán 部院 n . the ministries and five branches of government bůyuánchún 不圆唇 n . unrounded labial búyuánchúnyín 不圆唇音 n . unrounded sound búyuánchún yuányin 不 圆 唇 元 音 n . non-rounded vowel bůyuánchún yuányínhuá 不圆唇 元 音 化 n . delabialization búyuán de 不圆的 A im non-rounded búyuánqiánlí 不 远 千 里 [-遠 - - ] f.e* 〈 court. > ^rou) don't mind traveling far bú yuántíán bú yóurén 术 怨 天 不 尤 人 fie. don't recriminate against heaven or others bú yuán yuányin 不 圆 元 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> nonrounded vowel bůyú cóngjú 补 语 从 句 [補 - 從 - ] n . complementary clause m： ljulge búyú de 补语的 [補 - ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> completive lbúyuě 不十兑s.v. unhappy; displeased 2biiyue 步月 v.o. stroll under the moon bú yuě’ěr de pěiyin 不悦耳 的 配 音 n . cacophony búyuě’értóng 不约而同 f.e . happen to coin­ cide; coincidentally do sth. Tómen dóu zái Iiuyuě jié h ú n le . It so happened that they all got married in June. búyuě’értóng de 不约而同地 f.e * coincidentally bůyuě’éiyů 不 约 而 遇 fir meet sb. without previous arrangement búyuěyěgui 步 月 夜 归 [-歸 ] f.e . walk home under the moonliýit búyúliáncí 补 语 连 词 [補 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> complementizer (COMP) búyůn* 不允 v. not consent to 'búyún 不孕 v .r infertile 2búyún 步韵 [-韻 ] v.o. use the rhyme sequence of a poem (when replying to it) búyů niánlíng 不育年•龄 [-齡 ] n _ age of sterility búyunzhěng 不 孕 症 n . infertility; barrenness búyúxíngsW 补语开多式[補 - ] n . complement form búyůzéféi 不预 则 废 [-廢 ] re * without precau­ tions there will be failure búyúzhěng 不育症 n . sterility; barren­ ness búyúzhiyú 不 虞 之 誉 [-譽] n . unexpected praise b ú y ů á jú 补语子句 [補 - ] n . complement clause M： v]úlge bůyú zijú liá n c í 补语子句 连词 [補 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> complementizer (COMP) Aúzái 不再 ADV.nomore/longer 2búzai 4 v-p- written as a single word for this special meaning passed away S e e a l s o lzai búzáicfli 不在 ļt匕例 f.e . not within the rule; be an exception

búzhébukóu búzáicbdán 不 在 jt匕|5艮 F.E* not subject to the limits/restrictions； do not apply bú záiháng 不 在 行 v.p. be unfamiliar with a field/profession bú záihu 不 在 乎 s.v. not mind/care natural (D it goes without saying búzái le 不 在 了 v.r be dead buzáiqrwěi 不 在 其 位 f.e. not at this post/

position bůzáisháoshú 不 在 少 数 [-數 ] V.P. quite a few búzáiyánli 不 在 眼 鱼 [-裡 ] v.r have no respect for bú záiyi 不 在 意 s.v. ① not mind ② slight; pass over ③ take no notice; pay no attention búzányicí 不 赞 一■词 f.e. keep silent; make no comment W ó d u i z h ě ig e w ě n t í bú q in g c h u , z h íh á o I'm not dear about this matter, so I'd better keep quiet, búzěnde 不 怎 的 V-P. not so bad; pretty good； so so buzěnm e ^ ^ [ - ® ] adv. not very/particularly W o ~ x ih u a n tā . I don't particularly like him.

búzěnme háo 不 怎 么 好 [--麽 - ] v.r not too good bú zěnmeyáng 不 怎 么 样 [-麼 樣 ] v.p. ①not up to much ②very indifferent ③not so great bú zéshěng 不 则 声 [- 聲 ] v.r keep silent búzéshčuduán 禾 择 手 段 [ - 擇 f.e. by hook or by crook bůzhái 逋 债 v.o. owe a debt búzhái* 卜宅 v.o. ① choose a residence by divination © choose a tomb site búzhánbúhé 不 战 不 和 [-戰 - - ] f.e. neither war nor peace búzhánbúzdu 不 斩 不 奏 f.e. neither take care of sth. oneself nor report it to a superior búzhán’érshěng 不 成 而 胜 [-戰 - 勝 ] ke. con­ quer without a fight; win hands down búzhán’értui 不 战 而 退 [-戰 - - ] f.e. retreat without fighting bůzháiťéndáng 不 战 而 降 [-戰 --] re* surrender without fighting bůzháng* 部 Ķ N•① minister ② head of a section m：2wei búzháng 步 障 n. 〈trad.> screen used to shelter traveling dignitaries from chilly wind and dust m： 2dao

Búzháng Huiyi 部 长 会 议 [-議 ] n. Council of Ministers m： ci Búzháng Huiy! zhůxí 部 长 会 议 主 席 [---議 --] N. chairperson of Council of Ministers m： 2w ei búzhángjí huiyi 部 长 级 会 议 [-議 ] n. confer­ ence at the ministerial level m: bú zhángjln 不 长 进 [-進 ] s.v•① without improvement © good-for-nothing bú zhángjdn 不 长 心 v.p. © fail to heed; pay no attention ② not learning from a bad experience (of children) búzháng zhůU 部 长 助 理 n. assistant minister m： ge/lm m g l2w ei

bú zhánqin bú d á i g ú 不 沾 亲 不 带 故 [--親-帶

- ] f.e. neither a relative nor a friend of long standing búzhánziku〗 不 战 自 溃 [-戰 - - ] F.R collapse without a battle būzhāo 补 招 [ 補 - ] v. recruit additionally b ú zh áo b ián ji 木 着 边 际 [-著邊際 ] See búzhu óbiá nji

bůzháodiáo 不 着 调 [-著- ] S.V. illmannered buzháohé o ' attr. < lg .> discordant bú zháomiánr 不 ， 照 面 JL v.o. not show up búzhébúkdu 不 折 不 扣 f.e•① to the letter ② out-and-out ③ thoroughgoing; one hundred percent ©unrelenting

búzhěn búzhěn* 不贞 V.P. unfaithful; unchaste búzhěn 不振 v.R in low spirits; depressed Aůzhěn 部/布阵 n . troops in ranks and files bůzhěng 补 正 [補 - ] v. ① supplement and correct é) reinforce tíie orthopatic qí búzhěng* 不正 v.R ①askew; crooked ②devious ③dishonest; lacking in integrity bú zhengdāng 不 正 当 [-當] s.v. improper; immoral；illegitimate buzhēngjīng 不 正 经 [-經 ] s.v. immoral; loose (usu. of women) bú zhěngqi 不 參 气 [-爭 氣 ] S.V： faa to meet expectations būzhengzhīfēng 不 正 之 风 n . unhealthy ten­ dency búzhéngzimíng 不 证 自 明 [-證 - - ] attr. selfevident búzhěngzimíng de q iá n tí不 证 自 明 的 前 提 [-證— ] N. self-evident premise 'búzhí 不支 v. be unable to endure Aúzhi 不知 v. ①not know; have no idea; be not aware ②wonder if ~ ní sWfóu k^yí gáosu u;ó. . . I wonder if you can tell me . . . búzhí 不值 s.v. not be worth it ■búzhí 不只 adv. not only/merely ^úzh! 不止 v•① not be limited (to) ②more than.. .； over. . . ♦cons. u. ~ v. endlessly li ú x u ě ~ bleed incessantly Aúzhi* 布/部置 v•①arrange; fix up; decorate ②assign ♦n. decor 2bůzhi 不致 adv. without resulting in 3búztó 不治 v. die of illness/injury despite medical help •^búzhi 不置 V-P. refUse to express an opinion búzhibáobián 不 置 褒 贬 f.e. neither praise nor criticize bůzhibújué 不 知 不 觉 [-覺] f.e. unconsciously; unknowingly búzhibúqiú 不忮不求 f.e. generous and unde­ manding búzhídáng 不 值 当 [-當] s.v. be not worth the price bůzhldáo 不知道 v.r not know búzhldáodi 木 支 倒 地 f.e. fall to the ground because of exhaustion/weakness bú zhide 不彳直得s.v. not worth it; unworthy of búzhifánjí 不知凡几 f.e. be numerous/incalculable bůzhifěncún 不矢U分 寸 id. have no sense of propriety； be indiscreet 1)^21胞11^ 0 不 知 分 晓 [-嘵]1〇. ©11〇11〇 1〇\^ the outcome ②not understand sth. at all búzhígánkú 不 知 甘 苦 f.e. not know how difficult it is to make a living bůzhfliáodái 不知好歹 id •①notknowwhaťs best for one ® be stubborn bú zhl háorén xin 不 知 好 人 心 v.R mistake a good man for a bad one búzhijlnshi 不 柿 进 士 [-櫛 進 - ] id . learned woman 1)她 脚 1111不 知 进 退 [--進 - ] 现. © 5 6 1113 dilemma (D have no sense of propriety；not know where to stop būzhīļiūli 不 知 就 — [-裡] re. notknow the inside story bú zhijué 不知 觉[-覺] v. be unconscious of búzhlkěfóu 不置可否 id. decline to comment; hedge bůzhfliánchí 不 知 廉 耻 [-恥、 ] f.e. shameless; lost to shame buzhiqing 不知情 V-O. ①know nothing about; be ignorant of © be ungrateful bú zhi qingzhdng 不 知 轻 重 [--輕 -] v.o. unable to tell the significance of a situation bú zhi qí suó>Ťrán 不 知 其 所 以 然 f_e. not knowwhy it is so

bůzů

75 búzhiqúxiang 不 知 去 向 f.e_ disappear without

a trace； be nowhere to be found búzhirénshi 不 知 人 事 f.e■①be unreasonable © be ignorant bů zhīshēngr 不卩支声儿[--聲 -] v.o. be speechless búzhishěnqián 不 知 深 浅 [-淺] id . behave tactlessly bů zhī si 不矢n 死 v.o. be reckless/extreme in doing sth. bůzhisíhuó 不 知 死 活 ke. act recklessly būzhīsučcud 不 知 戶 措 F.E. be at a loss bůzhisuódá 不 知 所 答 f.e. be puzzled as how to answer búzhisuóyí 不 知 所 以 f.e. not know why it is so búzhisuóyún 不矢B所 云 f.e. not know what sb. is driving at búzhisuózhóng 不知所终 f.e. not know the final result bů zhī tiāngāodihdu 不 知 天 高 地 厚 id . have

an exaggerated opinion of one's abilities būzhī w éi būzhī 不 知 为 不 知 f.e. Don’t pretend

to know sth. you don't know, búzhíyíbó 不 值 一 驳 f.e. not be worth refuting búzhiyTcí 不 置 — 词 f.e. not speak a single word;

keep silent búzhíyigú 不 值 一 顾 [-顧 ] f.e. not worth any

attention búzhíyiqián 不 值 一 钱 [-錢] f.e. worthless búzhfyítán 不 值 一 f.e. not be worth men­

búzhú /1Ň

CMP. in r .v . unable to v. Téngjí le! Wčrén—le/IťsawMypainM!Ican’tstandit! ♦cons. u. ge ~ v. endlessly Tā shuó ge He talks on and on. būzhuābiānzi 不 抓 辫 子 id . do not seize on other's faults and blow them up búzhú cáiliáo 补 助 材 料 [補 - ] n. auxiliary material búzhúcí 补 助 词 [補 -]N. accessory word; cenematíc word; complement búzhúcí x ín g tá i补 助 词 形 态 [補 •態] N• 〈 丨 g. > complement form bůzhúdáo 补 助 道 [補 - ] n . auxiliary channels m： ltiáo bůzhúféi 补 助 费 [補 - ] n. subsidy; subsidiary payments m： 2bi/lfen bůzhúgúcháng 木 主 故 常 f.e. not stick to convention búzhú hudbi 补 助 货 币 [補 - 幣] n . supplementary income bůzhui 补 缀 [命 -]v. mend (clothes); patch búzhú jllú 丰f 油 记 录 [補 - 錄] n . auxiliary/ subsidiary record m： •běn/1/^ b úzhújin》卜助金[補 - ] N. grant-in-aid; subsidy M：2bīllfen bůzhúkuán 补 助 款 [補 - ] N. subsidy; grant-inaid m: bú zhún 不准 a u x . not allow; forbid ♦ s.v. not accurate

bůzhůnshángsú 不准 上 诉 F.E. unap­ pealable tioning 'búzhuó 捕 捉 v. catch; seize bůzhíyití 不 值 一 f.e. not be worth mention­ ^ůzhud 补 拙 [補 -] v. make up for one’s lack of ing capacity búzhfyiwén 不 值 一 文 f.e . worthless búzhuóbiánji 不着边际 [-著邊際 ] f.e. wide of búzhíybdáo 不 值 一•笑f.e. extremely ridiculous the mark； irrelevant； impractical búzhíyú 不 止 于 [-於] v.Rnotonly bůzhuóhénji 不 着 痕 迹 [-著 -跡 ] f.e. leave no búzhiyú* 不 至 于 [-於] f.e. be unlikely to end trace up or result in； not necessarily bů zhuólú fē b d n g 不着陆飞行 [-著陸飛 - ] N. būzhī zá de 不 知 咋 的 v.p_ don’t know nonstop flight how/why bůzhúpiáozhěng 补 助 票 证 [補 -證] n . bůzhizhlzhěng 不治之症 n . incurable disease; subsidy coupons terminal disease búzhúqi 不 住 气 [-氣] ADV. without būzhīzi’āi 不 知 自 爱 [-愛] f.e. act without selfletup； continuously respect; behave in an uncouth manner bůzhúxián 补 助 线 [補 -] N. income level set for búzhizlliáng 不 知 自 量 f.e. do sth. beyond one’s determining eligibility for financial aid m： ltiá〇l ability 2dao bú zMzú 不知足 s.v. insatiable; greedy bůzi 堡 子 N. ①town/village surrounded bůzhdng* 补 # [補 種 ] v. reseed; replant by an earthen wall ②village m: 4ziid See also Aúzhčng 不忠 v jV n. disloyal; unfaithful baozi ^úzhóng 不中 s.v. o.> not OK •búzi* 步子 n . step; pace 2búzi 簿 子 n. notebook; book m: !bēn bů zhdng bián w ú shóu 不 种 便 无 收 [-種 ---] f.e. Sow nothing, reap nothing, 3bůzi i 甫子 n . baby food búzhóngbúxi 不 中 不 西 f.e . neither Chinese būzī 不贤 v.R immeasurable; incalculable nor Western bú á ’ái 不自爱 [-愛] s.v. lacking in self-respect búzhčmgdú 不重读 [-讀 ] attr. unstressed búzl fāhāo 补 字 符 号 [補 -號 ] N. caret bůzhdngdú de zi 禾重读的字 [--讀 --]N•〈 丨 g. > bŮ2áji 不自己 A.T. unsdfish unstressed word bú zijln 不自禁 ADV. cannot refrain from; cannot búzhóngtiánnián 不会冬天年 f.e. die before help one's time bú zi jim i shi 不自今日始 f.e not starting from bú zhdngtīng 不 中 听 [-聽 ] s.v•① not worth today listening to ②not pleasant to listen to bú zijué 不 自 觉 [-覺] S.V./ADV. lacking in selfbú zhdngyi 不 中 意 s.v. not to one’s liking awareness; sub-consciously bú zhóngydng vf、中用 s.v. unfit for anything; búziliáng 不 自 量 s.v. overrate one’s own useless abilities búzhóu 不周 v.p.① not satisfactory ②thoughtless; búzlliángli 不自量力 f.e. overrate one’s own inconsiderate abilities búzhóu* 步骤 n•①step; measure; move; phase bú idrán 不自然 s.v. unnatural; awkward ②series bú zīshēn_(r) 不 吱 声 ( 儿) [--聲- ] v.o. buzhoubůyě 卜 昼 卜 夜 [-晝 - - ] re. day and say nothing； utter not a sound night without stop bú ziyóu wúning s i 不 自 由 毋 宁 死 [— 寧 -] f.e. Give me liberty or give me death, bůzhdu de 步 骤 adv. gradually bú zizai 不自在 s.v. feel uncomfortable; be ill at bú zhóuyán 不 周 延 v.p. undistributed ease ibůzhú* 补 助 [補 -] v./n . subsidize m : ^n/2!^ bú zizhú 不自主 ADV- unable to act on one’s 2bůzhú 补 注 [補 註 ] n . supplementary notes; own ；cannot decide for oneself addenda；appendix ♦v. make supplementary bůzů 逋 租 v.o. neglect payment of rent notes

búzú búzú 补 足 [ 補 v .①bring up to fiill strength; make up deficiency ② replenish ♦attr. com­ pletive ibúzú* 不 足 s.v•① not be enough ② not be worth (doing sth. ) ③ be less than ~ 800 zi be less than 800 characters 4 aux. cannot； should not

2búzú 部族 n. tribe; dan 3búzú 步丰 n . foot soldier 4búzú 步足 n. ambulatory (leg); pereiopoda búzúcábdn 不 足 采 言 re•①〈丨 aiu> be unac­ ceptable as evidence ②can not be considered as reliable búzú cánshá 部 族 残 杀 [- 殘 殺 ] n. tribal violence

búzúdáo 不 足 道 v.p. inconsiderable; o f no consequence； not worth mentioning búzú fěnjú 补 足 分 旬 [補-] n. completive clause

búzúguáchl 不 足 挂 齿 [-掛 齒 ] f.e. nothing to speak of búzúguán 不 足 观 [-觀 ] v.r not worth watching

76 búzú g u ā ru d 补 足 关 系 [ 補 - 關 係 ] n .

complementation búzújiěy! 不 足 介 意 re . not worth a thought; Don't mention it. búzuócíxiáng 不作 此 想 EE* have no intention/ desire to do sth. bú zud di-ér rén xiáng 不作第二 人想、f.£ not content with playing second fiddle bú zudlián 不作脸 v.o. fail in action; let down bú zuóměi 不作美 v o . not cooperate/help (e.g., rain on a wedding day) bú zud rúshi xiáng 不 做 如 是 想 fie*don’t think in this way bú zudshēng 不 做 声 [- 聲 ] vo. keep silent búzudwéipíng 不 作 为 凭 [-憑] r e cannot be taken as proof/evidence/etc. búzúqingzhčmg 不 足 轻 重 [-- 輕 - ] F.& count for little； be insignificant búzúqu ^ V.P. not worth taking (as an example/etc.)

búzúzhlchu bůzúsúzhái 通 租 宿 债 fie* overdue rents

and old loans búzúwěi 不 足 畏 V.R not fearsome búzúwéibing 不 足 为 病 f.e cannot count as a

fault búzúw éilů 不 足 为 虑 [- 慮 ] re* nothing to be

feared búzúwéipíng 不 足 为 凭 [-憑 ] f.e. inadmissible

as evidence búzúw éiqí 不 足 为 奇 fie* not at all surprising búzú w éi w áirén d á o 不足为夕卜人道 re* no

need to let others know búzúwéixún 不 足 为 训 fie* not to be

taken as authoritative búzúyídáo 不足 一 f.e. not worth mentioning bůzúyú* 补 足 语 [ 補 - ] n . complement;

supplementary clause búzúyú 部 族 语 n . language of a tribe búzúzhichú 不 足 之 处 [- 處 ] n . deficiencies;

shortcomings m： c h u / 'g e

c 檫 v. ①mb; scrub; scrape ~ dibán scrub the floor ② polish; wipe ~ bóli wipe glass

③put/spread on; apply ~ dtónjm apply iodine ④brusli past; shave YÍ fee zídán —gud luč de g ā n ģ k u l A bullet glanced off my helmet. ^ Uf on. s-c-r-e-e-c-h! See also 5chā 3cā v. excrete S ee a lso 'chāi 4cā injiāngcā cá 礤 B.F. coarse stone cáchučng cšběi 擦背 m scmb/mb/touch one’s back cábiánqiú 擦 边 球 [-邊- ] n . edge/touch ball (in Ping-Pong) cá bóli 擦玻璃 v.o. wipe glass; wipe window panes cábú 擦布 n. mop; rag m: 2fcuái Wcá 嚓嚷 on. screech 2cācā on. the sound of footsteps cácáibán 擦菜板 n. grater m : 2íziiái cāchē 擦车 v.o. clean/wax a car/bicycle/etc. cáchuáng(r)礤床 (儿）n■①grater ②shredder (for vegetables) m： Hái cādiao 療掉 r*v. erase; abrade; rub out/off cá dibán 療地板 v.o. scrub/mop the floor cáfěn 擦粉 v.o.①powder one’s face ②apply powder 4 n. crocus cāgān 擦干[-乾] r.v. wipe dry; dry cā gānjlng _ 干净[-乾 Ī 爭] ilv . wipe clean cāguā 擦舌I] v. wipe and scrape cāguāng 擦光 ilv. rub; polish cāguo v. graze Zídán gángháo ~ tā d e jiānbang. The bullet just grazed his shoulder, cāhan 擦fp v.o. wipe off sweat/perspiration cāhēKr) 黑( 儿）n. dusk; twilight cáhén 擦痕 n. striation; scoring m: Wóo^cfóo cāi 猜 v. ①guess Wó ~chúle tó de suishu. I guessed his age. ②suspect 1( ^ * 才[-/緣] 纪)乂© 出611311(1〇 1%111611©11151 now ③only (before a number) ④actually, very/more Tā cháng d e ~ h a o ne. Actually, she sang better (than sb. else). See also 4cái 2cái ^ v. ©cutZhě kuái 2búliáo néng ~ sán táo yifu. This piece of cloth will cut up into three suits. ②reduce; dismiss ♦ b .r judge; decide cáipán 3cái 财[財 ] B.E wealth; riches kó ifú 4cái 才/ 材 B.F•①talent; ability 〖cčinéng②capable person réncái See also lcái, 5cái scái 材 B.R ①timber múcói ②material jiáocói See also 4cái

'cái if/® v. step on； trample 2cái 桌[-/採]v•①pick; gather ②mine ③select ♦B.F.①variegated color ②facial color and expression； spirit shéncái S ee also 2cai 3cái 彩 B.F.①color; colors in combination iDÚcái ②brilliance; splendor jíngcái ®prizetóiicái © blood from a wound guácái 4cái 睬/保 v. pay attention to; take a notice of Tā zěnme bú ~ wó? Why did she ignore me? 1cái 菜 n. ①vegetables; greens ②(non-staple) food ③dish; course 2cái 采[琛/ 菜] B.F. fief; benefice c&fyi, 2cdidi See also 2cai

Cái 蔡 n. Surname cáťán 踩案 v.o. make police investigation of a crime cái’án* 菜案 n. ① restaurant preparation of meat/fish/etc. © chopping board m ： 2kuai cáibán 采办[ 採辧 ] v. purchase; stock up cáibán* 菜概 n. cutting board m : 2fcuái

cáibáng 彩 鲜 n. clam shell with painted interior c ā ib ā n g (r> 案 帮 ( 儿 ) [- 幫 - ] n. outer leaves (of cabbage/etc.) m： 'pian cāibāngzi 菜 帮 子 [- 幫 - ] N. outer leaves (of cabbage/etc.) M：^ian cáibáo 财 宝 [-寶] n . money and valuables m : cāibāozi 菜 运 子 n • ① vegetable dumpling/bun

② idiot 彩 笔 [-筆 ] n . ① colored pen; crayon ②pen that produces masterpieces m : 々/if cá ib iá n 踩扁 r .v. trample (sth.) flat cá ib in g 裁兵 v.o. ①reduce number of soldiers ②disarm cá ib in g * 裁并 [-併] v. cut down and merge cá ib ó 财帛 n . wealth; money cá ib ú 籴 杯 [採補 ] v. make oneself

cá ib í

strong by using another's energy/blood 才 不 出 众 [- 眾 ] f.e. O ne’s ability does not exceed the average, cá ib ú tó u bá i 财 不 露 白 f.e_ not expose one’s wealth

cáibůchůzhdng

cá ibúlduyán 财 不 露 眼 f.e. not expose one’s wealth cáibúshěngrěn 才 不 胜 任 [-- 勝 - ] f.e . be incompetent cā ib u td u 猜 不 透 R.v. b e unable to make out (whaťs in someone's mind) ~ tā d e x in s i be unable to read his mind cáibuzháo 猜 不 着 [-著 ] R.v. can’t guess; miss one's guess cá icá i 采采 r*f. abundant; luxuriant cáicaiféngféng 裁 裁 缝 缝 v. do a bit of

sewing work cáicě 猜领丨j v. guess; surmise cáichá 乘条 [採 - ] v.o. pick tea leaves cáichán M [ - ^ ] n . property m ： 2bi cáichándángjin 财产泰房 [ i 蕩盡 ] property is dissipated.

One's

cáicháng 彩 唱 n . 〈opera〉dress rehearsal (o f am ateur actors) cáicháng* 菜 场 [- 場 ] n. (fresh) food market cáichán^búduán 裁 长 补 短 [-- 補 - ] re . cut off the long and compensate the short cáichán m ú lú 财卢1 目录 [-產 - 錄] n. property inventory cáichánquán 财 产 权 [-產權 ] N. ownership of

property； property right cá ich á n shu i ■ 产税 [-產 - ] n . property tax cáichánsuódé Í í 卢 得 [-產 - - ] N.property

income cáichánxíng 财产刑[-產- ] N. financial penalty (e.g., fine/confiscatíon) cáichájd 采 荼 戏 [ 採 N. local opera based on picking tea leaves m ：Hái cáiché 裁 撤 v. dissolve (organization/etc.) cá ich ě * 赛 幸 n. ① float (in a parade) ② bridal car ③ decorated vehicle m: 2bú/3丨 iáng cáichéng 裁 成 v. regulate and bring to comple­ tion .N . accomplishment cá ich i 裁 尺 n. tailor’s measure m : ibč cáichóu 彩 網 n. colored silk m : 丨 cā ich ū * ^ {±1 r .v. dope/figure out；guess cor­ rectly cáichú 裁 处 [-處 ] v. judge and decide cáichuán 彩 磁 n. gaily decorated boat m: 恤〇/ •sou/^hf cáichuángzi 菜 床 子 n. fresh vegetables and fruit stand

77

cáichúbádóu 才储八斗

id.

exceedingly tal­

ented; brilliant

caici n . colored porcelain m ： 2jian cāicud 猜错 R.v. guess wrongly cáidá v. reply to a letter cáidái 余多带[-帶] n . colored ribbon/streamer m： ltiáo iá id á n 彩蛋 N. painted eggshell M: 4méi/ge 2cáidán 彩旦 n . female comedian m： 2wei cáidán(r/zi)* 菜单 (JL/ 子 ) n . menu; bill of fare m： !zhāng cáidán 菜胆 [-膽 ] n . heart of Chinese mustard green m : 1fee cáidánr 踩蛋儿 v.o. copulate (of birds) cāidāo 猜到 R*v. ①guess right; divine ②predict cáidáo ^ 7 3 n . paper-cutter m ： lb a cái dāo 矛室丨j v.p•①just arrived ②only reach (after so much time and effort) cáidáo 踩道 v. explore/find the way cāidāo* 菜刀 n . kitchen knife m ： 屮0 cáidáqicii 知 大 气 粗 [-- 氣 - ] RE* He who has wealth speaks louder. cáidájdmd 才大心细 f.e. have great talent and an attentive mind cáidé 才德 n. talent and virtue cáidéjiánběi 才 德 兼 备 [-備 ] f.e. have both talent and virtue

cāidēng 猜灯 [-燈 ] v.o. solve riddles (on Lantern Festival) cáiděng* 彩 灯 [-燈 ] n . colored lights m : 如 ^/ 2zhr/Jzhan cāidēnpni 猜灯链 [-燈 - ] v.o. guess riddles on hanging lanterns cáidéquánběi 才德全备 [-備 ] f.e. talented and virtuous cáicfi 才地 n . talents and social position icáidl* 菜地 n . vegetable plot m ： 2ř?uái 2cáidi 桌地 [琛/菜- ] n . fief; benefice m: cáidián 彩 电 [-電] AB. cčisě diánshí color TV M： 'tái 丨说出各。* 裁 掉 R*v. cut down to 2cáidiáo 才 _ N. talent; skill cáidiáo N. Guangxi Zhuang opera cáidié 棄讀 n . dish cáiding 裁定 v. rule; adjudicate cáidingliángwáng jjý■丁两旺 re . prosperous both in family and purse

cáidóng 财东 n . ①shopowner ②moneybags m： 2wei cáictóu 菜豆 N. ①kidney bean ②string bean m ： 3li cáidú 彩度 n. brightness of color cáiduán 裁断 [-斷] v. consider and decide cāidui 猜对 [ - i t ]扎乂hit it; guess it right cái dúlúnchě 躁 独 轮 车 [-獨 - - ] v.o. pedal a monocycle cáidůnzi 菜撤手 n. chopping block m : 2fcuái cáiduó 猜度 v. surmise; conjecture icáiduó* 裁夺 [-奪] v. consider and decide 2cáiduó _ 度 v. weigh and decide cáiduózáisán 猜 度再三 fie. ponder a decision cāi’ēr 猜 威 v. suspect; doubt . n . suspicion cáifá* M n. magnate； tycoon m： 2wei cáifá 桌彳封採 - ] v. cut down; fell . n . timbering cáifán 菜 *t ě n. food; meal cáifáng * 防 v. suspect and be on guard caifāng N. decorated archway m ： 4zuo

cáifáng káifáng * 采访[採 - ] v•① hunt for and collect ②cover; interview; gather news 2cáifáng 踩访 v. search for and arrest (a criminal) cáifángbú 桑访部[採 - ] n. city desk cáifáng jizhě 莱 访 f 己者[採- ] n. news reporter m： 2wei

cáifáng jdnwén 釆访新闻[採 - ] v.o. cover a news item

cáifángyuán 釆访员[採- ] n . interviewer m: 2iuěi cáifáng zhúrén 采 访 圭 任 [採- ] n . city editor m： 2wei

cáifázhěngzhi 财 阀 政 治 n. plutocracy cáifén 才 分 n. talent; brilliance cáifěndié 菜粉蝶 n. cabbage butterfly M： 2zhi

cáifeng* 裁缝

cáinéng

78

n.

tailor; dressmaker m: 2u;éi See

also cáifěng cáiféng 裁逢 v. cut cloth and sew (for making clothing) See also cáifeng

cáifěng 采风 [採 -] v.o. collect folk songs or other manifestations o f local culture cáiféngdián 裁 缝 店 rw . tailor shop m: *jiá cáiféngji 裁_ 4几n. sewing machine m: kái cáiféngpú _ 缝 铺 p.w. tailor shop m: jián/ytó cáiféngshi n. tailor m： 2weillmmg cáiféngsuó^ _ 凤 紐 鸦 [- 鳳 隨 - ] f.e. a beautiful woman married to a worthless man cáiféngwěnsú 釆风问俗[採 - ] re . learn local practices/customs cáiféngyě 拜 缝 亚 [- 業] n. tailoring cáifěnhuá 彩粉画 [-畲 ] N. pastel M: bhāng 'cáifu N. wealth ； riches m： 2bi 2cáifň 才 赋 n. talent

3cáifů 贝^赋 n . ①finances and taxes; government income ②wealth; riches cáifúfénpěi 财 富 分 配 f.e . distribution of wealth cáifuwúcháng 财 富 无 常 f.e . Riches have wings. 'cáigán 才 干 [- 幹 ] n . ability; competence 2cáigán 材 干 [- 幹 ] n.①timber; lumber ②talent; ability ； competence cáigáobádču 才 高 八 斗 nx endowed with extraordinary talents

cái gāoqiāo 躁 高 踐 [- 蹺 ] v.o. walk on stilts cáigáoxíngjié 才 高 行 福 [- 潔 ] f.e. One's ability and virtue excel the average, cáigáoyiguáng 才 高 意 广 [- 廣 ] f.e . have a brilliant m ind and a broad vision cáigé 裁革 v. cut down; abolish cāigēn 菜 根 n . inedible root of a vegetable; cabbage stalk cáigdu 釆购 [採貝冓] v. choose and purchase cáigdutuán 菜 f t _ [採 購 圑 ] n. purchasing mission cáigduyuán 釆购员[採購 - ] n•① purchaser ②purchasing agent M:

cáigduzhán 釆 购 站 [ 採 購 - ] RW gov­ ernment purchasing station caiguā 菜瓜 n . © snake melon © cu­ cumber m： 'íiáo ♦ 〇 ). upbraid ； berate； reprove cáiguán 菜馆 rw. restaurant m: 仰 ■cáiguáng 桌光[採 - ] v.o. get light through a window ♦r .v. pick clean 2cáiguáng 彩光 n. colored light m: 2dáo/4shú cáiguč 菜桌 n. kohlrabi cáiháo* 才 好 v.p_ only becom e good/acceptable (after certain criteria have been met)

cāihāo 彩号 [- 號 ] n. casualty M:ge/

2wei cáihóng N. rainbow m： 2dá〇í lúáo cáihu 踩丰 v. bully; tread upon cáihuá 才 华 [- 華] n. literary/artistic talent m： ^ian/'/en

cšihuā 采花[採- ] v .o . ①pluck flowers ②forcibly enter a house and commit rape

cáihuá n. color painting m： lzhāng cáihuá(r)* 菜花 (儿）N. ①cauliflower

②rape flower M: Aé cáihuáchůzhdn 卩 才 华 出 众 [-華 - 眾] re . of uncommon brilliance

cáihuágáishi 才华盖世 [-華蓋 - ] f.e . very gifted cá ih u á h én gy! 才 华 横 溢 [-華 - j re . be fiill of wit and talent cáihuái 踩坏 [-壞 ] r .v. trample and break cáihuáwěnliú 采 托 问 柳 [無 - ] f.e . visit prostitutes cáihuázéi 采花贼 [採 - ] n . rapist cáihui 财贿 n . 〈 trad.> ① money and grain © public iunds cáihui* 彩绘 n . colored drawing/pattern m : 2_jián ♦attr . painted cáihui ciqi 彩绘磁器 n . porcelain decorated with colored drawings m ： 2jia n cáihud* 财货 n . money and commodities m :

lPi

cāihud 菜货 N. a person of little use cáihůzi 菜虎子 n . a trencherman; a person who loves to eat cāiji 猜忌、 v. be suspicious and jealous cáiji 相■ 积 [-積 ] N. volume (of timber) cáiji N- professional skill cāijī 踩缉 v_ pursue and seize a criminal lcáijí* 釆 集 [採 - ] v. pick up and put together; gather； collect 2cáijí 采辑 [採 -]v. compile cáijiá 案甲 n . young vegetable leaves káijián 裁减 [-減 ] v. reduce; trim; cut down 2cáijián 裁 H v. ①cut out (garments, by tailors) ② edit out unimportant/superfluous part (of manuscript/etc.) cáijián jůnběi 裁 减 军 备 [-減 - 備 ] n . disarmament cáijiánwénwú 才兼文武 re . have both military and literary talents cáijiáo 彩 输 [ - _ ] n . 〈 trad.> bridal sedan-chair m： *ding cáijiáo* 菜窖 n . vegetable cellar cáijiě 财异• n : financial circles cáijié* 彩结 n . woman's hair decoration icáijln 才 尽 [-盡] v.P. have exhausted one’s talent/resources 2cáijin 财 尽 [-盡 ] v.R exhaust one’s money; be broke cáijín 彩巾 N. colorful silk used for decoration m : ifiáo cáijín* 菜金 n . expense of non-staple food cáijlncíqióng { 房 词 穷 [-盡 - 窮] re . reach the end of one's wits cáijíng 财 经 [-經] n . finance and economics cáijín^ shčuzháng 财 经 首 长 [-經 - - ] n . senior officials in charge of finance and economics cáijíng zhuānjiā 财经专家 [-經專 - ] n . financial expert cáijlnjiángláng 才尽江郎 [-盡 --] id . be at one’s wits' end cáiji qflai 采集起来 [採 - ] V-P- gather; collect cāijlzhīshi 才伎之士 f.e. a person of outstanding ability in craftsmanship cáijů — 惧 [-懼 ] v. suspect and fear cáiju* 才具 n . capability; ability; talent cáijuán* a b . c á is ě jiá o ju á n cáijuán 菜卷 N. stuffed cabbage rolls cáijué* 裁决 [-決] v. adjudicate; rule . n . ruling cáijué 采 _ [採 -] v. ①dig up; excavate; recover ® exploit cáijuéquán 采掘权 [採 - 權 ] n . mineral concession cáijůn* 裁军 v.o. disarm ^ n . disarmament cáijún 才俊 N. talented people cáijůn huítán 裁军会谈 n . disarmament talks cáijún tánpán hulyi 裁傘谈判会 议 [-議] p-w. conference on disarmament cáikái 裁开 [- 開] R.v. cut apart cáikě 裁可 v. approve; sign a b ill into law cáikětóngshén 财 可 通 神 f.e . Money is allpowerful. cāikū 菜枯 n . vegetable waste cáikuái 财会 n . finance and accounting cáikuáng 采矿 [採礦 ] n . mining cáikuángyě 桌皮■ 业 [探礦業 ] N. mining industry

cáikud 彩 Í 广[-擴 ] v_ enlarge a color photo cái lái 才来 v.R have just come/arrived c á ilá n ( z i) 菜篮 ( 子)[- 篮 - ] n . ①vegetable/food

basket ©foodsupply cáiláng 才郎 n. my talented husband m : 2tuěi cáile ^ T v.P. < c o ll> fail； be unsuccessful； fall

through cáilí 财 礼 [-禮 ] n . betrothal gifts M:2bí/2jián ’cáiH* 财力 n_financial resources 2cáifi + 力 n . talent; ability 3cáili i f ^ n . < trad.> capable/competent official m： 2w ei

cáilí 彩礼 [-禮 ] n . betrothal gifts m: 2bř cáilián 备 练 [-練 ] N. colored ribbon m:丨 tiáo cáiliánchuán 桑 莲 船 [採- ] N. a folk dance m： ltiá o /2z h i

■cáiliáng 财 粮 [- 糧 ] n . money and grain 2cáiliáng 裁 量 v . ① consider and decide

②measure cáiliáng shěnduán 裁 量 身 段 v.o. measure the

stature (of sb.)

材料 n •① material ② data ③ stuff; ingredients m： lx iē llp ī 1cáiliáo 采料 [採 - ] v.o. select/collect materials 2cáiliáo 彩料 n _ pigment; color; dyestuff cáiliáoxué 材料•学 n . materials science cáilóu 彩 楼 [- 樓 ] n . gaily decorated tower/ pavilion m ： 4z u ó /4d ó n g Icáilíi* 财路 n. means to gain wealth m: Wáo 2cáilú 才路 n. way to cultivate talent cáilu M v. collect/interview and record cáilúě 才/材略 n . talent for scheming cáilúm íngě 采录 民 歌 [採錄 - ] v.o. collect and record folk songs c á i m á ( r ) 菜 码 ( 儿）n . shredded/sliced vegetables to go with noodles cáim ái — 买 [採 買 ] v. choose and buy . n . purchasing 1cáimáo 才貌 n . talent and appearance 2cái-máo 财贸 n . finance and trade cáimáochůzhdng 才 貌 出 众 [-眾] f.e . have outstanding talent and appearance cáimáoshuángquán 才 貌 双 全 [--雙 - ] f.e . be both beautiful and talented cáiméi 猜枚 n . guessing game .v .o . guess the number of objects in one's fist c á im ě i(r ) 猜 谜 （ 儿）v.o. ① guess a riddle ②guess See also cáimí cáim éi* 采 煤 [採- ] v.o. mine coa 丨令从coal mining cāimēbdngHng 猜枚行令 f.e.①play the finger­ guessing game (usually while drinking) ②guess how many objects in one's fist (in a feast game) cáimén 彩门 n . decorated gateway/highway cáiliáo*

cāim enr ^ JL v.o. guess a riddle cāim i(r)* ^ M ( J L ) v .o . ©guess a riddle ©guess

the real meaning See also c ā im e i cáim í 财迷 n . moneygmbber; miser m : 2u;ěi cáim iánji 采棉机 [採 -] n . cotton picker (farming

machine) m ： 'tai cáim íng* 才名 n . reputation for talent cáim ing 财命 n . luck in making money cá i m ingbai 才明白 v.P. only (now/etc.) under­

stand cáim íngjíshěn

才名籍甚

f.e .

One's reputation

fo r talent is weli-known. cáim ingxiánglián

财命相连

f.e . Riches

and life

are closely associated

财 迷 心 转 [-窺] f.e . moneygrubbing cáim í yóu?d 猜 谜 游 戏 [-戲 ] n . quiz/guessing game cáim ú 材木 N. timber cáin á 采 纳 [採- ] v. accept; adopt (suggestions/ requests/etc.) cáin án 才难 [-難] re . Talents are hard to find. 1cáinéng 才/材能 n . ability; talent cáimúdnqiáo

cáinéng 2cáinéng 才能 cons. ①zW： yču V i ~ V2 only if V l is it possible to V2 Zhřyóu núfi góngzuó ~ qůdé chéngji. Only if one works hard can one achieve success•② N ~ V only N can V Zhřyóu tó ~ jiějué zhége luěntf. Only he can solve the problem. cáinéngtóngshén 财 能 通 神 re . Money makes everything possible. cáinéngzhuángdán 财 能 壮 胆 [- 壯 膽 ] f.e _ Wealth may strengthen one's courage, cáiniú 菜牛 n. beef cattle m: kón cáinóng 菜 农 農 ] n. vegetable grower; truck farmer m： 2wěi cáinó* 才女 n. gifted female scholar m: 2u;ěi cáinů 采女 n. 〈 trad.> ① palace maid ② fairy \t2iuei cáinuán 采暖 [ 採 - ] n. heating cáipái 裁排 v. arrange (matters) 'cáipái* N- dress rehearsal 2cáipái 彩跑 n. ①poker chips ②playing cards (Dmahjongg tiles m： lzh ā n g cáipáilóu 彩 牌 楼 [- 樓 ] n. varicolored celebra­ tion arch m: cáipán 裁判 n•①judgment ②judge; referee; umpire m： 2wei ♦ v. act as referee cáipánquán 裁判 I 又[- 權 ] n. jurisdiction cáipánshú 裁判 奉 [- 書 ] n . written court verdict m： 'zhang/lfen

cáipánsuč —判所 n. tribunal m： 丨 jiá/yión cáipán wěiyuán 裁判委员 N. m em ber o f a panel of judges cáipányuán 裁判员 n. referee; umpire; judge M： 2wei cáipánzháng 裁判长 n. head referee/ judge m： 2wei cáipéng 彩棚 n•① decorated tent ② gaily decorated wooden framework ③ marquee m： 4zuo

cáipiáo* 彩票 n. lottery ticket m: bhfāng cáipiáo 案票 n. meal ticket m: bháng cáipíng P n. ornamental screens ； multicol­ ored screens m： 'mian cāipo R.V. guess right cāip6zābdāo 财 破 灾 消 [-- 災 - ] re . free oneself from troubles by giving money icáipú 菜圃 n. vegetable garden/farm ^ p ú f r ) 菜谱 ( 儿）n•① menu m: 丨 zháng/i/ěn ②cookbook M: ③recipe M: bhāng 'cáiqi* 才气 [-氣] N. literary talent 2cáiq、i 财气 氣] N. luck in making big money 3cáiqi 材/才 _ n.①ability; capability; caliber (of a person) ②timber good for building purposes cšiqi 采多漆n. painted lacquer caiqi N. colored flag； bunting m： lmian cáiqí 桊 _ n. vegetable bed cáiqián 采多钱[-錢] N . 〈 opera〉 money given to an actor who feigns being wounded M： 4m ei cáiqiánhuúdáng 裁 遣 回 乡 [- 鄉 ] F.E* dismiss and send home cáiqiáo 踩 踐 [- 蹺 ] v.o. (of a vivacious female

role in Peking opera) to walk on small, artificial wooden feet tieď to the ankles so that the actress sways while walking cáiqiěji 裁切机 n. 〈 print. > guillotine m: 丨 tói cáiqihéngyi 才气横溢 [- 氣- - ] re * have superb talent cáiqín 采 芽 [ 採 - ] vo. pass the civil service examination on the county level cáiqíng* 才情 n . literary and artistic talent; imaginative power cáiqíng 菜青 v.r grayish green cáiqingchóng 菜青 i [ - 蟲] n. cabbage caterpillar M： ltiáo cáiqióngzhijié 才 考 智 竭 [- 窮 - - ] f.e . talent inadequate for the job cáiqipángbó 才气 _ 礴 [ - 氣 f.e . tremendous talent cáiqipíngyóng 才 气 平 庸 [- 氣 - - ] F.R of limited ability cáiqiú 彩球 N•① corona ② measure cěduji íS!j ^ i f N. measuring instrument M： *t0i cědúlún 测 度 论 n. write one’s name on céngci yúfá 层 次 语 法 [ 層 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > stratificaslips of bamboo on appointment to a post tional grammar iěming* 册 命 [冊 - ] n . em peroťsorderto céngci zhu á n h u á n 层 次 转 换 [ 層 - 轉 換 ] n. confer titles of nobility on his wives, princes, level shift etc. m：2dao cěngděng 赠躍 v. ①stumble ②run into 2céming 策命 n . orders of appointment to or mishaps ③be down on one’s luck removal from an office m：2dao cěmú 侧目 v.o•①glancing sidelong ②raising cěngdi 赠 地 v.o. scratch/abrade the floor (with one’s shoes) eyebrows céngdié 层 叠 [ 層 叠 ] v.p. one on top o f another cěmú’érsh! 侧目而视 F.E. look askance at sb. cěngfán 赠 饭 v.o. free-load for a meal (with fear/indignation) céngfěng 层 峰 [ 層 - ] n. highest authority cēn* 参[參] in cēnci See a 丨 so 2cán, cěnggóng 蹭 工 v.o. waste time in working Aén 释 B.F. rainy; watery kéncén céngjí 层 逐 [ 層 - ] n . stratum 2cén*^N .® asm all， highhill© S urnam e céngjiándiéchii 层 见 迭 出 [ 層 - ] id . emerge iéncén 终终 r»f. ①dripping; streaming repeatedly/frequently ②worried céngjiáshi nóngcháng 层 架 式 农 场 [ 層 - 農 場 ] 2céncén 岑岑 r .f. ①dull; gloomy ②surly; N. battery farming sullen； moody céngjíhéshí 曾 几 何 时 [- 時 ] id . ① not céncénlěbdá 择释泪下 [--淚 - ] f.e . tears flowing long ago ②before long down； in tears cěngjin 赠 进 [- 進 ] r_v. drag oneself into céncénrán v.p. dripping； stream­ céngjíng 曾 经 [-^vfjA D V .onceiever.coN S .-u. ing guo have v.'d M ~ dáoguo Fáguó ma? Have cēnci 参差 [參 - ] s.v. uneven; irregular . n . you ever been to France? W č ~ jtónguo ní disparity； difference tá ita i. I've met your wife, cěncibúqí 参 差 不 齐 [參 • 齊 ] f.e_ uneven; céngjingcánghái 曾 经 沧 海 [- 經 搶 - ] rr have irregular wide experience cěncicudluó 参差错落 [參 - ] f_e. © uneven ； céng jīn g cánghái nán w éi shni 曾 经 沧 海 irregular ②scattered here and there 难 为 水 [- 經 搶 - 難 to a sophisticated cēncud 参错[參- ] v.R uneven; irregular; person there is nothing new under the sun jagged；notched See also cāncuo céngjí qůfěn 层 级 区 分 [ 層 - 區 - ] n. stratification cén'é N. uneven tops o f big m oun­ céngjiyún 层 积 云 [ 層 積 雲 ] N. stratocumulus tains céngán 层 澜 [ 層 - ] N. incessant waves cēng 嗜 v. scold; ba\\d out ♦ o n . Whoosh! cénglěi 层 象 [ 層 - ] v.p. multiple; successive ■céng* 层[層] m . layer; story; floor; stratum di-;yī cěngléngzi 赠 棱 子 v. ① dilly-dally; ~ in the first place Tāmen de huá háiyóu yī ~ mope; dawdle ②waste time; deliberately delay 3iisi. What they said has further implications. (work/etc.) 2céng 曾 adv . once; ever (in the past); before cénglí 层 理 [ 層 - ] n. bedding; stratifica­ See also 3zēng tion; stratum 3céng 嶒 b .f. high (of mountains) céngróng, cěnglián 赠 脸 v.o. smash sb.'s face léngcéng cénglín 层 林 [ 層 - ] n . row upon row of trees cěng 蹭 v•①mb ②smear ③ dawdle; shuffle cénglóu 层 樓 [ 層 樓 ] n. pagoda; tower; m ulti­ ④ free-Ioad storied building céngbán 层板[層-] n . laminated board m : bháng cénglóugáosóng 层 楼 高 耸 [ 層 樓 - 聳 ] F.E céngbáo 层 } 艮[層報] v. report to successively sl^scrapers higher levels céngluándiézháng 层 密 叠 峰 [ 層 戀 叠 - ] re. céngbódiéláng 层波叠浪 [層 - 叠 - ] f.e. waves peaks rising each higher than the last upon waves céngluánsón卩 c u i 层 恋 耸 翠 [ 層 戀 聳 - ] F.E* The céngcéng 层层 [層層 ] R.F. layer upon layer; ranges o f hills are covered w ith verdure, multiple céngluányínxián 层 密 隐 现 [ 層 戀 隱 - ] f.e. céngcéngbáguán 层 层 把 关 [層 層 - 關] r e * The ranges o f hills can be glimpsed through the check up at all levels clouds. céngcéngbáowéi 层 层 包 围 [ 層 層 - 圍] r e _ céngmián 层 面 [ 層 - ] n. level; layer; surface besiege ring upon ring； surround ring upon cěngpd 赠 破 v. rub/abrade and break ring cěngr 蹭 儿 n_ © sth. one gets for free céngcéngdiédié 层层叠叠 [ 層層疊 疊 ] F.E ②freeíoader tier upon tier céngróng 嶒 峰 [- 峰 ] v.p. high; towering (of céngcéngfáddng层层发动 [ 層層發 動 ] F.E. mountains) mobilize level by level cěngnd 赠 JL 戏 [- 戲 ] v.o. sneak into a theater céngcéngjiámá 层 层 加 码 [層 層 - ] ke . add without a ticket again and again； add to cěngsháng 赠 伤 [- 慯 ] v. bruise céngcéngtitián _ 层梯田 [ 層層 - ] f.e . terraced céngtái N. terraces field upon terraced field céngxiáo M W '] n . sky； space above céngché 赠车 m get a free ride céngyá b ó li 层 运 邊 璃 [ 層 壓 - ] N. laminated céngchi 蹭吃 v.o. free-load for food glass

type of civil service essay) cěmá 策马 v.o. whip a horse cěměi 侧媚 v. make eyes at (sb.); glance atsb. cémén 侦ij 门 n . side door/entrance cěmián 侧面 n . side; flank cěmiánguán 侧面观 [-觀 ] n . profile cěmiánql 测齒器 n . planimeter m : kái cěmiántú 伽面图 [-|É ] n .①side view ②profile

cěxiángji céngyún 层云 [層雲 ] N . 〈 met. > stratus (clouds) céngzhuángyán 层 秩 岩 [ 層狀 - ] N. stratified or bedded rocks cénhán 终旱 n . floods and droughts cénji 岑寂 s,v. ①quiet ©lonesome cénlěi 终泪 [-淚 ] n . tears streaming down cénlóu 岑楼 [-樓 ] n . ①mountain peak ②sharp and slender tower céntí 终蹄 n . limited space cénwěi 岑蔚 v.p. mountains covered with dense forests cěnwůcudzóng 参 伍 错 综 [參 - ] f.e . be com­ pletely intermingled cény! n . densely forested mountain region cěpáng 侦ļ]旁 n . side cěpúigqi 初平器 N. planometer cěqián 测错 N. sounding lead cěqiě n . lateral incision cěrán 恻然 v.p. grieved; sorrowftil 'cěshěn fllj ^ v.o. © sidle； go sideways © oc­ cupy a humble place ③participate in ④be apprehensive 2cěshěn 厕 身 [廚 - ] v. occupy an unim­ portant place in; be an unqualified member of 3cěshěn 测深 v_ fathom cěshěnchuí 柳J 深锤 n _ plumb; sounding bob cěshěnqíjián 厕身其向 [廁 - ] f.e. participate in cěshěnshěhui 厕身社会 [處-] f.e. be a member of society cěshěnyí 测 深 仪 [-儀 ] n . fathometer; depthsounder m: kái iě s h í 测日寸[-時] n . measuring of time 2ceshi 侧石 n . curbstone 'cěsh i* ^|lj v. survey； measure and test 4N. test； testing 2cěshi 侧视 v. look sideways 3cěshi 侧室 n . concubine m: 2u;ěi 4cěshi 藥士 n .< trad.〉①staff officer ②braintruster ③schemer ④counselor M:2tuěi 5ceshi v. test (civil-service candi­ dates) cěshidián 测试点 [-點] p.w. testing place cěshifá 测试法 n . surveying method m : ^hórig cěshlquán 侧视圈 n . lateral view area cěshi túdáng 试题项 n • 〈 丨 g.> test item cěshitú 侧视图 Í- 圖] n . side view m : !zhāng cěshiyí 测试仪 [-儀 ] n . testing device m : kái cěshi Yíngyů shuiping 测试英语水平 v.o. give an English proficiency test cěshóu 侧晉 v.o. tilt the head cēshčufān 翻手番羽 n . cartwheel .v . turn a cartwheel •cēshū 册 书 [冊書 ] n . imperial edict conferring honors, ranks, etc. m：2fen g 2cēshū 策 书 [-書] n . (Han Dynasty) a written command (on bamboo strips) of appointment or dismissal of officials by the emperor m：2dao cěshui 個】 睡 v. sleep on one’s side cěsuán 测算 v. survey and calculate . n. calcu­ lation cěsuó 厕戶斤[廊 - ] n . lavatory; toilet; W.C. m: jión c ě s ů q i、 测 速器 n . speed indicator; speedometer cěting 彻丨听[-聽] v. eavesdrop cěwěi #J v. < m il> flank guard cěwěijl 制微 i 十n . micrometer m： kói cěwěiqi 测位器 n . position finder; spotter m : ’tái cěwěn* 领j 温 v.o. measure the temperature cěwén 彳 则j司v. learn of sth from others cěwěn 策 |B]n . ①question-and-answer style of writing ②testing exam candidates in both classics and current political topics cěwěnqi 测温器 n . thermoscope mJ íóí cěwd 伽 Ē 卜 [-臥] v. lie on one’s side; recline cěxí 侧席 v.o. (sit) alongside (e.g., the seat of honor) cěxián 侧线 n •①siding (railway) ②lateral line m： ^áo cěxiáng -(ļjļļj [p] N. side direction ♦attr. lateral cěxiángji 测向计 n . direction finder; goniometer

cěxiánpáo cěxiánpáo 侧 艇 炮 n. cannon mounted on the side o f the ship m： méntHái cě?dn 测 心 v.o. read minds cějdnshú 测 心 术 [-術 ] n. mind reading cěxún v.o. record meritorious services on bamboo strips

cěyá 侧 芽 n. lateral bud cěyáH 侧 压 力 [-壓 - ] n. 〈phy.〉 lateral pressure cěyán 测j 验 v./n. test; quiz cěyán dubdáng 测 — 对 象 [--對 - ] n. testee M： 2wěi cěyě 册 页 /叶 [冊 葉 ] N. an album leaf of paintings/calligraphy m：'zhāng cěyějuán 册 页 卷 [翻•-] n. album leaf mounted as a hand scroll m ：^uán cěy! 侧 翼 n. flank cěyin* 测 音 v.o. locate/measure sound cěyín 恻 _ 、 [-隱 ] v-P. sympathetic; empathetic cěyíng* 侧 影 n. silhouette; profile cěying v. support by coordi­ nated action cěyinqi 测 音 器 n. sound locator m: Uói cěyínzhbdn 恻 隐 之 心 [-隱 - - ] n. compassion cěyóng fllj ^ n. sidestroke cěyuándi 余 源 地 P.W. ① base (of a military/ social movement) ② place o f origin (of a war/ etc.) cěyuánjing 测 远 镜 [-遠 - ] n. range finder m: 2zhr céyuánqi 测 远 器 [-遠 - ] n. range finder; teleme­ ter cě yúliáng 测 雨 量 v.o. measure/gauge rainfall cězháng 策 杖 v.o. use a walking stick cězhěng 册 正 [冊 - ] v. give a concubine the status o f a legitimate wife cězhěnsuó 测侦戶斤 rw. intelligence-gathering station m：'jiā 'cězhi 侧 枝 n. branch m:丨此〇 2cezhī 钿ļj 矣口v. know by survey cēzhī xúnhuán 侧 枝 循 环 [-環 ] n. collateral circulation cězhóng -{pļlj 重 v. lay particular emphasis on cězhdngdián 侧 重 点 [- 點 ] n. point (of emphasis/focus/etc.) cězi 册 子 [冊 - ] n. book； volume m: Aěn cěá* 泖ļ 字 v .o .〈trad.> tell fortune by analyzing

characters cēzitān 测 字 摊 [•攤 ] n. a fortuneteller’s curbside stand cězú 倜j 足 v .o . ① set foot in ② participate in cězúqQián 厕 足 其 间 [廁 - ] f.e . participate in;

be directly concerned •chā v. insert； interpose 2chā 叉 n. ①fork ： intersection ② cross; X See also 7chá, ^há, bcha 3chā ^ n. difference 4 V. See lcha See also lcřiá, 2c/iái, 3cf, 4cuč 4chā 权 N•① branches; twigs ② pitchfork See also 3cha 5chā I® ON./B.F. crack； snap See also 2cā 6chā 4 [値 ] v. cook (food for pigs) 7chā 锸 Í 鍤 j n. spade 8chā ^ b .f. rough； jagged qiángchár, huzilāchā S ee also 6chá 9chā 扱 b .f. chārdn See aíso 14qi, 38xf 10chā in chācha, qíqicháchá S ee also 4zhā i h á * 茶 n. tea 2ch á 查 v. ① check; investigate W óyídingyao

bá zhě shi ~ ge shuíluóshíchú. I'm going to dredge up everything about this matter. © look up (e.g. in dictionary) S ee also Zhā 3ch á 3 m•①batch ②crop ♦ n./b .f. stubble 4ch á 搽 v. apply/spread (powder/ointm ent/etc.) on skin 5chá ^ b .f. inspect；scrutinize jin g c h á 6chá ^ v. com e to blows；get in a fight S ee also 8chā 7chá 叉 v obstruct; jam up See also 2chā, khá, 6chá 8chá 植 N. stubble (of beard or hair) See also 9zhā

88 9chá 様 l0ch á

n.

raft coarsely ground corn dácházi,

b .f.

yum ichá 'ch á 叉 N. the distance between the thumb and the middle finger on an outstretched hand S ee a lso 2ch ā , 7c h á , bch á 2chá IX b .f. crotch (of trousers) kuchá See also 5ch a

3chá 擦 [擦 ] n. small cymbals icha 差 s.v. ① inferior; poor ® w ro ng ;false4v . differ (by)； b e short；lack ~ liáng kuai qián two y u á n short ~ sán ge rén Three more people are needed. Zhě běn zidián ~ le liáng yě. Two pages o f this dictionary are missing, ♦ cmp. v. wrong(ly) B ié ting— le. Don't get m e wrong.

S ee a lso 3ch ā , 2ch ā i, 3d , 4cu ó 2ch á 岔 v. diverge; deviate ♦ b .f. ① a branching out; branch ih d íú ② interrupt (sb.'s speech or work) 'dacha 3cha n. tree branch S ee also 4ch ā 4cha ^ b .f. branch o f river hécházi 5chá IX n./b .f. slit in sides of a garment S ee also 2ch a

6chá X . b .f. fork；diverge 2chalú, shuóchále, píchá S ee a lso 2c h ā , 7ch á , 'ch á 7chá i ^ [ ^ ] B.F. surprised chčfyi, jingchá 8chá b .f. beautiful (flower) cházíyánhóng 9chá 刹 [ 剎 ] in chdná, gúchá See ako 5shó 10chá in cháchi ch á ，án 查 /察 案 v.o. investigate a case chābān 插 班 v.o. ① enroll late in class ② be placed in an appropriate class ® enter another school according to one's grade chābān 插 板 n. plank used as a bar to secure the city gate m：2kuai chábán 查 班 v.o. inspect a class chábán* 查 ý察 办 [-癖 ] v. investigate and handle chābānr 插 板 儿 v_a evernormal granary chángpú 菖 蒲 n . ① sweet sedge ②calamus ③iris chángpú* 场 圃 [ 場 - ] rw . vegetable gardens chángpújiú 菖 蒲 、 酒 n . calamus wine (served at Dragon-Boat Festival) chāngqī 昌期 n . ① era o f peace and justice ②time o f glory/prosperity chángqí* ^ ^ n ./attr. long period o f time ； long-term Zhě shi ~ cúnzái de wěntí. This is a long-standing problem. Chángqí 长崎 rw. Nagasaki (Jp.) chángqí 唱起 r.v•① sing ② call; cry chángqiá [>}#-] v.p. extensive and profound chángqiáng 长 掩 [-槍 ] n •① spear ② longbarreled gun m： 4zhf chángqiáng* 唱腔 n . operatic vocal music chángqiáo 尝 巧 [ 嘗 - ] v.p. test one’s ability chángqí bú jin g q i 长 期 不 景 气 [-氣 ] F-E. chronic depression chángqídáyů 偿 其 大 欲 [償 - ] f.e. ftilfil one’s desires chángqifíizhái 长期负债 re . be in debt for a long time chángqigdngcún 长期共存 f.e. long term coexistence chángqí hétóng 长期合同 n . long-term con­ ta ct chángqi jiěkuán 长期彳昔款 n . long-term loan chángqí jiyi 长期记忆 [-僮 ] N. long-term memory chángqí kángzhán 长 期 抗 战 [-戰 ] N. pro­ tracted war of resistance 。 11红 8 9!1〇1 唱 起 来 1 1 ^ © 5 丨叩© 〇 〇11;〇7 ihán gqín g 常/长青 V.P. evergreen 2chángqing 偿 ― [ 憤 - ] R.v. clear/pay off (debts/ etc .)； satisfy chángqíng* 常情 n . reason; (common) sense chángqíng 厂 fģ [廠 -] n . factory situation chángqingshú 长/常 青 树 [-樹] n . evergreen tree m： 2k ē chángqingsóng 长青松 n . verdant pine m : chángqingsúzhái 偿清夙 / 宿 债 [償 - ] re . get square with one's creditors； satisfy all demands chángqí qūshi 长期趋势 [-趨勢〗 n . long-term tendency chángqi tóu^ 长期投资 N. long-term invest­ ment ichángqúdng 长期性 n . protracted nature 2chángqbdng 常期性 n . regularity chángqiyflái 长期 来 f.£ fo r a long time chángqú 长虚 [-H ] v. make long drive; push deep chángqú 常去 v go often chángqú 场区 [場區 ] p.w. field; court chángqú(r)* 唱曲 (儿）n . song ♦▽.〇 . sing cháng qúgůnqiú k 曲棍球 n . lacrosse chángqůzhíjln 长 昼 直 进 [-趨 - 進 ] F.E* drive straight ahead chángqúzhírů 长 驱 直 入 [-驅 - - ] f.e. drive straight in th án gr* 肠儿 [ 腸 - ] n . sausage 2〇1^11穿 长 儿 1^©1611§111©1〇叩0016 chángr 唱儿 N. song; ditty ih án grán 怅然 s.v. disappointed; upset 2chángrán 輪 然 [ 暢 - ] adv. jo y M y

changrān'ērfān fļc ^ M aÉ fe . come away disappointed chángrán’érgui 怅 然 而 归 [-歸 ] f.e. return sorrowfully home chángránjiětán 怅然嗟叹 [-嘆] f.e. sigh and be sorrowful for a while chángránrudshi 怅然若失 f.e . be in a despondent mood chángránwúsi 怅然无似 f.e. be incomparably depressed chángrányúhuái 怅 然 于 怀 [-於懷 ] f.e* feel dissatisfied at heart chángrě 唱唔 v. greet in trad, fashion 'chángrén* ^ A N. ordinary person 2chángrén 长人 n . extremely tall man chángrěn 常任 attr . permanent; standing chángrěn lis h i 常任 事 n . permanent council member chángri 长日 n . ①W inter Solstice ②long days o f summer Chángróng 长 荣 [-榮 ] n •① name of a TW airline company © lasting prosperity chángróng* 厂 容 [ 廠 - ] n . environmental fea­ tures of a factory Chángshá ^ p.w. Changsha (capital o f Hunan) cháng s h ā fā y !长沙发椅 [--發 - ] n . couch chángshán* 长衫 N. (unlined) long gown (worp by men) m ： 2jia n chángshán 尝 膳 [ 嘗 - ] v.o. taste food (before giving it to one's parents) chāngshāng n . © firm； business m: ®manufacturer;factoryownerM:2u;éi 'chángshé s.v. gossipy； catty 2chángshé 长蛇 n . ① serpent m : Wóo ②greedy and cruel person chángshě* ^ attr . standing； permanent chángshěchéng 长 射 程 n . long range (of artillery pieces) chángshéfů 长 舌 妇 [-婦 ] n . gossip monger； garrulous woman m ： 2w ei chángshěguágóu 厂 社 挂 钩 [ 廠 - 掛 鉤 ] f.e. link factories and communes chángshěnduányln 长口申短吟 f.e . groaning heavily and sighing deeply chángshěng 昌盛 s.v_ Ó prosperous ②glory chángshěng* 长生 n . ① long life; longevity ② eternal life chángshěng attr . ever victorious chángshěngbúláo 长生不老 f.e•①live forever and never die ②immortality chángshěngbúláo yāo 长 生 不 老 药 [-藥 ] n. elixir of eternal life Chángshěng Dián 长生殿 n. name of a Tang palace chángshěngguó 长生果 n . peanuts in shell； ground nuts m： 3fi chángshěng jiāngjūn 常 胜 将 军 [-勝 將 - ] n . ever-victorious general

m：2w ei

chángshéngfiri 长 绳 系 日 [-繩 繫 - ] ro. try to stop the passage o f time chángshěngjiúshí 长生久视 f.e. live a long life w ith good eyes and ears chángshěngjůn 常 胜 声 [-勝 - ] n . ① evervictorious army m ： ^zhī ② Gordon’s Ever-Victorious Army chángshěnglůwěi 长 生 禄 位 f.e. tablet and altar honoring a great benefactor chángshěngyáo 长生药 [-藥 ] n . elixir to prolong life indefinitely； elixir of life chángshě w ěiyuánhui 常设委员会 n. permanent/standing committee chángshézhěn 长 蛇 阵 n. single-line battle array Chángshézud 长蛇座 n . Hydra chángshí 昌时 [-時] n . era o f peace and justice chāngshī 长诗 n . long poem m : 2shóu ’chángshí 常 识 [-識 ] n . ① general/common knowledge © common sense m ： ldičtnl *xiē ③ subject in prim ary school curricula v^iich includes the ABCs o f natural and social sciences

chángshí Chángshí 常时 [-時] n •① often; frequently; regularly © sometimes 3chángshí 长石 n . feldspar M:2fciiái 'chángshi* 尝试 [嘗- ] v. attempt; try 2chángshi 常事 N•① ordinary matters; a common happening; routine ②often repeated incident or event m： 2jia n 3chángshi 长逝 v. pass away; be gone forever 4chángsh' 丨常式 n .①regularform/style ②common law chángshí 厂史[廠- ] n . history of a factory chāngshī B昌i 寺v.o. chant poems; sing hymns chángshí j 昌^ 'v . ①initiate ②invent chángshi 喊适[暢適] s.v. relaxing; refreshing chángshibán 唱诗班 N. church choir chángshifá 尝试法 [嘗- ] n . 〈 math.> trial-anderror method cháng shijiān 长时间 [-時- ] n . long time chángshí fiyi 兵时记忆 [-0吾-憶 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> long­ term memory chángshíkě 常识课[-識 -] n . general knowledge course m： ljié chángshimáo 尝试貌 [嘗- ] n . tentative aspect chángshiyřmg shduming 长使用寿命 [---壽 -] N. longevity of service chángshí yůyánxué 常 识 语 言 学 [-識 - - - ] N. common-sense semantics 'chángshdu* 长寿 [-壽] n . long life; longevity Zhu nfn ~f A long life to you! 2chángshdu 尝受[嘗-] v. experience (hardship/ misery/etc.) 5chángshdu 长瘦 s.v. tall/long and thin chángshóu 倡首 v. initiate chángshóuchángfú 唱 收 唱 付 F.E* singing out by cashiers of money received and change 鱼ven chángshdumián 长寿面 [-壽麵 ] n . birthday noodles chángshduxiú 长寿绣 [-壽繍 ] n . embroidery of the longevity pattern chángshú* 常敎[-數] n . 〈 math. > constant 'chāngshū _ 书[-書] v.o. sing stories (traditional entertainment) 2chšngshū 畅 [暢-]v. freely express chángshuánghuáng 唱双簧[-曼-]v.o •①give two-man comic show ® echo each other ® collaborate with each other chángshui 厂税[廠- ] n . factory tax chángshújíjián _ 抒己见 [暢- ] f.e . speak one’s mind chángshún 畅顺 [暢- ] s.v. smooth and easy; unhindered chāngsī* 长丝[-絲] n . filament M:2gén/ 2gú chángsi 常祀 N. regular sacrifices chángsl 产丝 [廠絲 ] n . filature silk M： 2gěn/2gú chángsuí* 长 随 [-隨] N. personal attendant (of an official)； servant m ： 2w ei chángsui 常岁[-歲] adv. regularly chángsuí 倡随 [-|Ž] n . harmonious marital relationship chángsui 搞遂 [暢 - ] v.p. luxuriant (growth of plants, etc.)； flourishing chángsuízhilě 唱随之乐 [-隨 - 樂 ] n . marital bliss chángsuó 场所[場- ] N. place; arena chángsuófůcí 运命副词 [場 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> adverbial of place chángsuóyúwéi 畅所欲为 [暢 - ] f.e . do whatever one likes chángsuóyúyán 畅所欲言 [ 暢 - ] f.e . speakout freely ichángtái 常态 [-,態] n . normality; normal behavior/conditions ♦attr . normal khángtái 长泰 v.p. ever-peaceilil chángtái diándáo c ix ú 索态颠倒次序 [-態 … -]N. normal inverted order chángtái fěnbú 常 态 分 布 [-態 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > normal distribution

chángxiángslshóu

95 chángtáifěnpěi 常 态 分 配 [-態 - - ] RRnormal distribution ichángtán 长谈 N. long talk 2chángtán 常谈 n . platitude chángtán 长 U立[-嘆] n ./v. deep sigh chángtán* 畅读 [ _ - ] v. talkfreely chángtángr 长趟 JL N. long distance chángtányishěng 长叹一声 [-嘆 - 聲] ee . heave a deep sigh chángtáo 常套 N. convention; a usual pattern chángtián 长天 N. ①sky ②whole day chāngtiāndāri 长天大日 f.e . endless daytime chángtiánláori 长天老日 re . endless daytime cháng tiántou 尝 甜 头 [嘗 - ] v.o. get sth. out of it； draw benefit from it chángtiao 长J兆s.v. tall and slender chángtiáo(r) * 长 条 （ 儿）[-條 - ] n . long and narrow strip chángtiáo P 条 [廠條 ] n . silver ingots minted in early republican days chángtiáo cfitán 长 条 地 毯 [-條 - - ] n . (rug) runner chángtíáo jiáoyáng 长 条 校 样 [-條 - 樣 ] N. < p r in t .>

galley proof

chángtíng* 长亭 Rw. road-side pavilion chángting 缺 疗 [-廳 ] rw . spacious/largehall M： ^ iā n chángtíngsdngbié 长亭送另丨J F.E. go out a long way to bid sb. farewell chángtóng* 长筒 n . long and tube-shaped chángtóng 畅 通 [暢 - ] s.v. unimpeded; un­ blocked chángtóng píxuě 长 统 皮 靴 n . high boots chángtóngwá 长 统 ：Š f- 襪 ] n . stockings m： ls h u ā n g

chángtóngwákú 长 筒 袜 裤 [--襪 -] n . pantyhose M： ls h u ā n g chángtóng wázi 长筒袜子 [--襪 - ] N. hose; long stockings m： ^huāng chángtčngwúzú 畅 通 无 阻 [暢 - ] f.e . proceed without hindrance； go unblocked/unimpeded chángtóngxuě 长筒/统靴 n . kneeboot; hipboot; jackboot m： 's h u ā n g . chángtóu 唱头 n . phonograph pickup chángtú 长途 n •① long distance ② long­ distance call chángtúbáshě 长 途 跋 涉 f.e. trudge a long distance chángtúběnxí 长途奔 袭 re . make a long-distance raid chángtú diánhuá 长 途 电 话 [-- 電 - ] n . long­ distance call chángtú diánxinjú 长 途 电 信 局 [-- 電 - - ] N. long-distance telecommunications bureau chángtúkúndůn 长 途 困 顿 f.e. plod one’s weary way chángtú lůxíng 长途方Ř 行 n. long journey; long hours of travel chángtú qichě 长途汽车 n . long-distance bus/ coach m： 3lia n g chángtú sáipáo 长 途 赛 跑 n . long-distance running race chángtú tóngxún 长途通讯 n . telecommuni­ cations chángtúzhuánzhán 长 途 转 战 轉 戰 ] f.e . fight continuous battles over a long distance 'chānguān n . < t r a d .> beautifully adorned cap worn by nobles 2chánguán # 关 [- 關] n . meditation abode; room chánguáng 瞻光 n . moonlight chānguānqīmin 焰官欺民 f.e . toady to officials and oppress the people chánguí* •鬼[齒 - ] n . greedy; piggish chángui _ 桂 n . shades/spots on the moon chánguó 规国 [- 國] v.o. survey conditions within a nation chánguó* 缠 裹 [纏 - ] v. wrap up; cover tightly chángwá •^ 袜 [-襪 ] n . stockings m : Shiiáng

chángwái jiáoyi shicháng 场夕卜交易 Iļī 场

[場 - 場 ] N. over-the-counter market; off-board market chángwái zhídáo 场外指导 [場 - 導] n . sideline coaching m：2wěi chángw án v.P. regretful； disappointed； sorry chángwáng* 怅惘 v.p. distracted; listless tormented by unsatisfied desire ③regret 轉旺 [ 暢- ] s.v. flourishing; prosper­ ous; booming chángw ányi 唱 玩 艺 [-藝] v.o. singa spoken song to drum accompaniment or sing in quick time cháng wányir 唱玩意儿 v.o. singing performance chángwázi 长抹子 [-權 -] n. stockings m: Shuáng chángw éi 长 |ĪI [-圍] n . encirclement ^v. block： besiege a place ■cháng-wěi* 常委 n . member of standing committee m： 2wei 2chángw ěi 长尾 n . long tail m : Wóo ■chángwěi 搞胃 [腸 -] n . intestines and stomach; belly 2chángwěi 尝 味 [ 嘗 - ] v.o. try the flavor; taste; savor chángwěibing 肠 胃 病 [腸 - ] n . intestinal and stomach trouble chángwěihóu 长尾猴 N. long-tailed African monkey m：2zhf chángwěihui ^ ^ ^ n . standing committee chángw ěiji 长 尾 鸡 [-雞] N. ①phoenix cock ②paradise flycatcher m: 2zhi chángwěikě 肠胃科 [腸 - ] n . gastroen­ terology chángwěishá 长尾望 n . thresher shark； thresher 2chángwáng

m： ^áo

chángwěiyán

肠胃炎 [腸 - ] n . entero-

gastritis

长尾猿 N. long-tailed African monkey m： 2zhf chángwěn 常温 N. ① normal atmospheric temperature ②homeothermy chāngw6 娼寫■[-窩] p.w. brothel chángwů 场盧 [場 - ] N•① examination hall ②tiieater M: 4zud/丨 jiā th án gw ú* 常 务 [-務] N. day-to-day business; routine 2chángwú 长物 n. ① property; belongings ②surplus; things left over chángwů dóngshi 常务董事 [-務 --] n . standing member of the board of trustees chángw úhulyi 厂务会议 [廠務 -議 ] n . factorylevel meeting chángw újiānshi 常务监事 [-務監 -]N. standing supervisor/inspector chángwú lishi 亨 务 理 事 [- 務 - - ] N. executive manager m： 2wei chángwůwěiyuán 常务委员 [-務 --] f.e. mem­ bers of a standing committee chángwů wěiyuánhui 常务委员会 [-務 ---]N. standing committee chángjd 唱 戏 [-戲 ] v.o. perform in a traditional opera chángxiá* 长夏 n. late summer chángwěiyuán

ch á n g x iá n (r ) 尝鲜 (儿 )[ 嘗- ] v.o.

①try fresh things ②have a taste of a delicacy ichángxián* 长线 n . be in oversupply 2chángxián 肠 腸 - ] n . catgut m : gén/ifiáo 3chángxián — — n. 〈 phys.〉 intestinal glands chángxián chánpin 长 线 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n•①slowselling/oversupplied products ② longline products chángxiáng* 长项 n . what one is good at chángxiáng 畅想 [暢 - ] v. give free rein to one’s thoughts chángxiángsishóu 长 相 厮 守 [ - 廝 - ] re . stay married forever

chángxián zhuányě chángxián zhuányé 长 线 专 业 [-專業 ] n . a specialization whose graduates exceed the social demand ^hángxiáo 长效 attr. long-acting 2chángxiáo 长 啸 [-嘯] v. ① utter a long and loud cry ©whistle chāngjdāo* 畅销 [ 暢 -]v.seUwell chángxiáoguágóu 产 棱 挂 钩 [ 廠 - 掛 夠 ] 吼 link up factories with schools chānpiāohud 畅销货 [暢 -jN.best-selling/fastselling goods m ： 'pf/'zhong chāngjdāoshū 畅销书 [暢- 書] n . best seller (of books) M：'ben chángxí de dčmgzud 常习的动作 [-習 -動 - ] n . generic action 〇1^11§?011*尝 新 [ 嘗 - ] 兄0.© 5 31 叩 16災1131丨 5】1181

in season ②taste a new delicacy chángxin 畅心[暢 - ] s.v. carefree; free from inhibitions ■chángxíng 长形 n. long shape 2chángxíng 长行 v be on a long journey 3chángxíng(r) 常 Í 亍（ jL ) adv. frequently; often 'chángjdng 长性 n. perseverance; constancy 2cháng?dng 常性 n_persistence changxing* 畅行 [ 申 募- ] v. pass unimpeded chángxíng jiáotóng 申系行交通[暢 - ] n . freemoving traffic chángxíngwúzů 畅 行 无 阻 [暢 - ] re * pass unimpeded； meet no obstacle wherever chángjdnluó 长辛螺 n . long shellfish m : 2zh『 chángjdnshlxián 尝 新 试 鲜 [ 嘗 - ] re . taste sth. that is just in season chángxióng 敞胸 v.o. bare the breast chángxiónglúhuái 敞胸露怀 [-懷] f.e. bare the breast chángxiú* 长袖 n . long sleeve chángxiú 厂 休 [ 廠 - ] n . individual factory week­ day holiday chángxiúri 厂 休 日 [廠- ] n . workers’ day off chángxiúshánwú 长袖善舞 id . be resourceftil chángxú 长吁 v. heave a deep sigh chángxú* 畅叙 [ 暢敍 ] v. chat cheerfiilly chángxúduántán 长 坪 短 叹 [-嘆] f.e. deep groans； moaning and groaning chángxuě n . thigh boot m ： 'shuāng chángxůjing 长 须 棘 [-鬚 - ] n . finback whale m ： ltiáo chángxútábd 长吁太息 f.e . heave a profound sigh chángxúzhóngcháng 畅叙衷肠[暢敘 - 腸 ] f.e. pour out one's heart chángyá N. tusk m： lkē See also

zhángyá chángyán 昌言 n . ①words of wisdom; good advice ②open/frank comments thángyán 肠炎 [腠--] n . enteritis 2chángyán 常言 n. common saying; proverb ~ shuó de h á o . . . It's well said th a t.. . chángyán* 倡言 v. propose; initiate chángyándáo 常言道 F.E* as the saying goes chángyáng* 徜 徉 v. ① wander about unhurriedly ② linger; loiter chángyáng v. wander about unhur­ riedly chángyáng 怅快 s.v. disappointed Chángyángrén 长 阳 人 f- 陽 - ] n. Changyang Man Chángyě 长野 p.w. Nagano (Jp.) 'chángyě* 长夜 n . ①long/etem alnight ②all night ③grave; death 2chángyě 常业 [-業] n . ① regular profession ②career occupation 3chángyě 肠液[腸- ] n . intestinal fluid chángyěbůměi 长夜不寐 f.e. pass a sleepless night chángyěfán 市业犯 [- 業-] n . habitual offender; hardened criminal chángyěmánmán 长夜漫漫 re* long, long night chángyěnánmíng 长 夜 难 明 [--難 - ] F.E* long years of oppression

96 chángyěyín 长 夜 饮 re •①feast the whole night ②take to drink lchángyi 长 衣 n . long garments (coat/etc.) m： 2jian 2chángyi 肠 衣 [ 腸 - ] n . casing (for sausages) 3chángyi 长 揖 v. make a deep bow w ith hands clasped in front o f one's chest chángyi 长椅 n . bench M^řiáo chángyi 擎 ：^ n .①outer garment; coat ② priestly costume m ： 2jian motion； advocate chángyibúbái 长 揖 不 拜 re . make a deep bow but refuse to kneel down chángyicháng 尝 一 尝 [ 嘗 - 嘗 ] v.p. taste; have a taste chángyflábdng 场 依 赖 性 [ 場 - ] n. field dependence chángyin* 长音 n •①prolonged sound ② long vowel/sound chángyín 畅饮[暢 - ] v drink one’s fill chángyinchéng 长 音 程 n . emus. > major interval chángyíng* 长缓 n . long tassel m : 4shú Cháng-yíng 长影 ab . Chóngchún Diányíng ZWpiancháng chángyíng 厂 营 [ 廠 營 ] N. temporary barracks fo r troops chángyinjiě 长 音 阶 [- 階 ] n . major scale chángyiquán 倡 i 女权 [-議 權 ] n . initiative (in diplomacy) chángyishú 倡 议 书 [-議 書 ] n . initial written proposal m ： 2feng chángyizhě 倡 i 各 者 [- 議 - ] n. initiator (of a proposal) m ： zwei chángyízi 长 椅 子 n . sofa; davenport m : 七0/ lzhāng chángyóng 肠 痈 [ 腸 癰 ] N. appendicitis chángydng* 常用 s.v. in common use use often chángydngcí 常用 词 n . frequently usedword; everyday expression chángyčmg cihui 常 用 词 汇 [-彙 ] n •〈 丨 g.> ①commonly used vocabulary ②active lexicon ③minimum vocabulary chángyóng cíyú 常 用 词 语 n . everyday expres­ sions chángyóng duishú 常 用 对 数 [-對 數 ] n . commonly used logarithm chángydngpín 常 用 品 n . daily necessities chángydngzi ’帛■用字 n . frequently-used character chángyóu 倡 优 [- 優 ] n•① prostitute ② actor and actress ③musician; entertainer chángyóu 长 忧 [- 憂 ] n. long-term sorrow chángyóu* 常 有 attr. usually; often; more often than not Ná shi ~ de shi. That's a com­ mon occurrence, ♦adv. frequently Zhě 'yidai lánluqiángjié de shi ~ fāshēng. Muggings often happen in this area. 1chángyóu 畅 游 [暢- ] v . ① have a good swim ②enjoy a trip 2chángyóu H昌游 n . primary school recreation period chángyáu-bóyi 倡 优 博 弈 [ - 優 - - ] n. actors, singing girls, gambling, and playing chess； idle pastimes； dallying chángyčuzhishi 常 有 之 事 n . a commonplace matter chángyú* 鱼昌鱼 n . silvery pomfret; butterfish m ： ltiáo chángyú 长于 [-方 令] v.p. be good at chángyú 畅 _ [ 暢 替 ] v.p. flourishing and pros­ pering (of plants) chángyuán 长圆 attr. oval chángyuán* 长 远 [-遠] s.v. long-term; longrange 1chángyuán 场 院 [場 - ] n. threshing ground 2chángyuán 偿 — [ 償 齒 ] v_o. fiilfil one’s wish chángyuánxíng 长 圆 形 n . oval shape

chángzi zhu zái ái yán xiá chángyuámdng* 长 远 性 [-遠- ] n. long-term; long-range chángyuányin 长 元 音 n . long vowel chángyuányínfú 长 元 音 符 n . apex chángyuánzhij! 长 远 之 计 [-遠- - ] f.e . longrange plan chángyuě 畅月 [暢 - ] n . eleventh moon of lunar year chángzá 唱砸 R.v. fail to sing w ell chángzái wúchá 常 在 误 差 n . constant error chángzé 偿 责 [ 償 - ] v.o. ftilfill one’s obligations chángzhái 长 斋 [- 齋 ] n . permanent abstention from meat/fish/etc. chángzhái* 偿 债 [ 償 - ] v.o. pay a debt chángzhái jījīn 偿 请 基 金 [ 償 - ] n. sinking/ redemption fund chángzháiniánfó 长 声 念 佛 [- 齋 - - ] f.e. become a believer in Buddhism ■chángzháng 厂 长 [ 廠 - ] n. factory director/ manager m ： 2wei 2chángzháng 场 长 [場- ] n . farm director m: 2u;ěi chángzhe 敞 着 [- 著 ] v.open chángzhe huái 敞 着 怀 [- 著 懷 ] v.o. leave one’s coat/shirt unbuttoned chángzhe k č u (r) 敞 着 口 ( 儿 ) [- 著 - - ] r.v•①be uncovered/unsealed ② be unrestrained chángzhe mén 敞 着 门 [- 著 - ] v.o. leave a d〇 Qr open chángzhěn* 长 针 n . minute/long hand m : 2gēn changzhēn 唱针 n . phonograph needle; stylus chángzhěndáběi 长 枕 大 被 id . brotherly love; fraternity chángzhěng jiE N. © expedition； long march ②（ Communist) Long March (1934-1935) Chángzhěng gánbú 长 征 干 部 [-- 幹-]队 cadres who participated in the Long March m ： 2wei chángzhi 长支 n . 〈 trad. > drawing money (from an employer) on credit, the accounts to be reckoned at year's end 4 V. overdraw ； spend more than the budgeted fund chángzhi 长至 n . ①W inter Solstice ②Summer Solstice chángzhi* 厂址 [廠 -] n . site/location of a factory chāngzhī féiydng 常 支 费 用 n . recur­ rent expenditure chángzhijiú’án 长 治 久 安 f.e . a long period of peace and order ■chángzhú* 常 驻 ATm ① resident; permanent ②standing (members/etc_)③durable (beauty/ charm/youthfulness) ^v. be stationed (at a school, etc.) 2chángzhu 常 住 v. ① reside fo r long time ② @changeless; permanent ©seden­ tary monk ichángzhú 厂 主 [ 廠 - ] n . factory/m ill owner m： 2wei 2chángzhú 场 主 [場- ] n . owner of a farm cháng zhújiáo 唱 主 角 v.o. ① have a leading role in a play © hold a kéy role chángzhu jizhě ^ 5 Í iĒ ^ N. resident corre­ spondent chángzhuó n . long table m ： 'zhāng chángzhu rénkóu ^ -(i A P n . permanent residents chángzhú rénkóu púchá 常 住 人 口 普 査 從 de jure census chángzhu rényuán ^ A M N- permanent personnel chāngzi 怅 子 N. exorcist m: 2iuěi 1chángzi 肠 子 [腸- ] n . intestines m：2g §n / ^ 2chángzi 长 子 n . a very tall person M：2wei See also 'zhángzí 1chángzi* 场 子 [場- ] n . gathering place 2chángzi 厂 子 [ 廠 - ] p.w. ①factory; mill ②yard; depot chángzi zhú zái ái yán x iá 长 子 住 在 矮 檐 下 id. be subjected to humiliation

chángzú

chánshí

97

chángzú 长足 attr. considerable; rapid Women de góngzuó yóule ~ de jinzhán. Our project has made substantial progress. See also zhángzú chángzuí 敞嘴 v.o. unguarded in one’s talk chángzújlnbú 长 足 进 步 進 - ] f.e . make rapid progress chángzudniándá 唱做 念 打 f.e. singing, acting, gesticulating, recitation, and acrobatics chánhái 谗害 [ 讀;-Jv.frame/slandersbchānhe* 慘 合 [ 摻 -] v. join; participate in； mix among； deal with chánhé 搀/ 掺合 [ 攙 / 摻 -]v . mix chánhéd 禅和1子 N. sb. u iio practices medita­ tion chānhdu /观候 v. spy on; look out for chánhdu* 产后[產 Í 受] attr. postnatal; postpar­ tum chánhduré 产 后 热 [ 產 後 熱 ] n . postnatal/puerperal fever chánhóuzhěng 缠 喉 症 [ 纏 - ] n . pathocondition of "strangled throat" chānhua 搀话 [ 携 - ] v.o. interrupt con­ versation chánhuájiéshé 搀 话 接 舌 [ 擒 - ] f.e. slander others chánhuí 缠 回 [ 纏 - ] n. turbaned Muslims (in Gansu and Xinjiang) chánhui* 忏 悔 [ 懺 - ] v. ① repent ② confess chánhullú 忏 悔 录 [ 愼 - 錄 ] N. confessions M： 'pián chánhuishúzu'丨 忏 悔 赎 罪 [ 愼-贖 - ] f.e. show repentance and atone for one's crime chánhuizbdn 忏 悔 自 新 [ 慷 - ] f.e . repent and make a new start chánhún 掸混[攙- ] v. mix up chānhuo* 搀 和 Í 攙/ 摻 -]v . ①mix ②disturb; cause trouble chánhuó 搀 ^火[攙 - ] v. mix up; jumble together Chánji* 禅;|=几n. Zen Buddhist symbolic w ord/ gesture chánf丨禅寂 n. meditative quietude ♦v.p. attain the ideal peace of mind Chánji ^ % n. versified utterances o f a Zen master m： 2dao chánjiá 搜7掺 假 摻 - ] v.o. adulterate chánjiá v. be tangled up Chšnjiā 禅索 N. Zen master chánjiá* 产假 [ 產 - ] n. maternity leave chánjiá 羼假 v. adulterate chánjián 博间 [ 讒 - ] v. slander; backbite chánjiántárén 海 向 他 人 [ 議 - ] f.e. Calumny causes separation from friends, chánjiáo Í 脚 [ 纏腳 ] vo. bind thefeet chánjié 缠结 [纏 -j v. be tangled up . n . entanglement chánjiě* 产界 [ 產 - ] n. the industrial w orld chánjing 禅 — [-乡 v í] n. ① sutras; scriptures ②recitation by monks of scriptures to release souls from purgatory chánjiú 阐究 v. study and expound chánjú v.o. foaling chánjú 产旬 [ 產 - ] attr. generative chánjuán 婵/婢娟 n. ① the moon ② a beauty chánjuánkělián 婢 娟 可 怜 [- 憐 ] f.e. graceful and pitiable chánjún 峻峻 s.v. steep and precipitous chánkě 禅客 n. monk who practices meditation M：ziuei chánkě* 产科 [ 產 - ] n•① obstetrical department ②obstetrics chánkěxué 产科学 [ 產 - ] n . obstetrics chánkě yiyuán [ 產-醫 -]pw yingin/maternity hospital m： ljiā chánkču it* 口[ 論 - ] n. slander; defamation chānkčujiāojiā 择 口 交 加 [ 議 - ] f.e. beset by slander chánláichánqú 缠 来 缠 去 [ 纏 - 纏 - ] f.e . be a persistent bother

产 •医唁

.丨

chánláo 博 痨 [ 鏡 療 ] n . sin of piggishness about good food chánléi* s.v. thin and fra il； emaci­ ated chánlěi 缠 累 [ 纏 - ]v. involve; implicate; entangle Chánlí 禅 理 n. the principles of Chan Buddhism chánlí 汗 礼 [’懺 禮 ] n . penance/ peiiitential ritual chánR* 颜 栗 v. shiver; tremble ih á n liá n 联 [ - _ ] v •①continue to hold post/ title ② keep on w ithout interruption 2chánlián 婵 连 v. belong to the same clan/family chánliáng 产 量 [ 產 - ] n . output; yield chánliángqú 产 輪 区 [ 產 糧 區 ] n . grainproducing area chánliáoshěngxián 博 猜 生 诞 [饒 - ] f_e . be greedy chánlín 禅 林 n. Zen Buddhist temple chánlů 卢1幸 [ 產 - ] n . productivity chánluán 产麥|3[ 產 - ] v.o. lay eggs; spawn chánluánqi* 户2卵 期 [ 產 - ] N. breeding/spawning period chánluánqi 产 卵 器 [ 產 - ] N. ovipositor chánlún 繪 轮 N. moon chánm ěi ^ v. flatter； fawn on； toady； curry favor w ith chánměiféngyíng 焰 媚 逢 迎 f.e. stoop to flattery chánměizhě i 自媚着 n .①sycophant ②adulator chánmén 产 门 [ 產 - ] n. woman’s genitals chánménchánhů 缠 门 缠 户 [ 纏 - 纏 - ] f.e. be a persistent bother at the door chánménwůzóng 禅 门 五 宗 f.e. five branches o f the school of dhyana (Chan/Zen) chánm ián* 缠 绵 [ 纏 - ] s.v. ①touching; moving ②tenderly attached to; inseparable ③tangled (fig.); conftised chánmián n. beautifully adorned cap w orn by nobles chánm iánbin^tá 缠纟亭病榻[ 纏 - ] re. be bedridden w ith a lingering illness chánm iánfěicě 缠 绵 徘 恻 [ 纏 - ] f.e. exceedingly sentimental (of w riting); full of pathos chánm iánqú 产 棉 区 [ 產 - 區 ] p.w. cotton­ growing region chánm iánxiángsi 缠 绵 乡 思 [ 纏 - 鄉 - ] f.e. be tormented by homesickness chánmíng 婢 n鸟N. the chirping of cicadas chánm íng* 阐明 v. expound; clarify Qíng ~ nř de limdián. Please clarify your argument, chánmíngquězáo 婢口鸟崔躁 f.e. the chirping of cicadas and sparrows chánmo 缠 磨 [ 纏 - ] v. ① weaken; debilitate ②pester; nag ③be tangled up with (a lover) chánmú 产 母 [ 產 - ] n. woman in labor chánnái 产 奶 [ 產 - ] v.o. give m ilk ♦ n. m ilk production chánnéng 产食巨[ 產 - ] n . capacity of production chánning 博 侯 [ 議 - ] n . 〈 tur.> calumhiator; slanderer chánning* 焰 侯 v. flatter; toady chánnuó 禅男^ n. deep meditation; dhyana； Chan； Zen chánóng 茶 农 [- 農 ] n. tea grower m: 2u;ěi chánpín 产 品 [ 產 - ] n. product; produce m: 2jián chánpinbáodán 产 品 保 单 [ 產 - ] f.e. product warranties chánpin dángďi 产 品 档 次 [ 產 - 檔 - ] N. grading of products chánpin du llú 产 品 对 路 [ 產 - 對 - ] v.p. goods suited to popular tastes chánpin fānxiāo 产 品 返 销 [ 產 - ] v.p. product buy-back chá npín g^á£平 [ 鐘 -]R •v.①scrapeeven② level to the ground； be razed to the ground chánpin jiégdu 产 品 结 构 [ 產 - 構 ] n . ① com­ position of products in society and their interconnections © productm ix chánpin jíngjlrén 产 品 经 纪 人 [ 產 - 經 - - ] n . produce broker m ： 2wěi

chánpin jī y ā 产 品 积 压 [產 - 積壓 ] N. over­ stocked goods chánphi shēngji huándái 产品升级换代[產~ v.p. develop a new generation of products ♦ n. upgrading and updating of products chánpin xíngxiáng 产品形象 [產- ] N. product lines； appearance of products chánpin yú guóchéng 产品 与过程[產- 與--] N. product-process distinction chánpin zérěnfá 卢品 责 任 法 [產- ] N. product liability law chánpd 蟾 魄 n. them oon chánpó* 产婆[產- ] N. midwife m： 2w ei chánqi Í Í •起 [— - ] R*v. help sb. get up from the ground

chánqi* 产其月[產-] n. period before/after giving birth chánqi 忏 七 [懺 - ] v.o. have monks recite scriptures for the dead on the seventh day after their death khánqián 产钥■[產- ] n. obstetric forceps m: !bá 2chánqián 产前 Ī產- ] n. antenatal; prenatal chánqiánchánhdu 户 前 产 后 [產 - 產後 ] f.e. pre-production preparation and post-produc­ tion marketing of goods chānqīn 拷•亲 [攙親 ] v.o. help the bride out of her sedan chair chánqú 产区 [產區 ] p.w. product area chánquán 禅 板 [-翻 N. Buddhist monk’s staff chánquán* 产权 [ 產權 ] n. property rights chánquán guánlí 产 枝 管 理 [產權 -] n. property rights administration chánquě 膽阙 N. moon chánráo — 扰 [纏擾 ] v. pester; harass chánráo* 缠 癒 v. ①twine; bind; wind ②worry; harass 令从entanglement chánráojing 缠绕莲 [纏繞莖 ] N. twining stem m： Azhīl2gēr\ chánráo zhíwú 缠 绕 植 物 [纏 繞 - ] N. twiner; twining plant m： 2kē chánrě _ 惹[纏-]v. be annoyed; bother persistently khánrén* 缠 人 [纏 - ] v.o./s.v. pester people 2chánrén I f •人 [鐘 -]s.v. appetizing 3chánrén 博人 [讓 - ] N. slanderer chánrěn f产刃[鐘 - ] N. edge of shovel chánrú* 卜蓐/裤 [產 -] n. lying-in m: 2fcuái chánrú 羼入 v. mix into chánrud 虜弱 s.v. ①frail; delicate in health ②weak and incompetent ③insubstantial; thin chánrúqi 产褥期 [ Í - ] N. puerperium chánrúré 产 _ 热Ī 產- 熱] n. puerperal fever Chánsěng 禅彳曾 n. Buddhist monk m: 2tuéi chánshá 婢纱 N. very thin silk chánsháng’áoxiá 焰上傲下 f.e. fawn on supe­ riors and despise inferiors chánshángqixiá 焰上其欠下 f.e. fawn on superi­ ors and bully subordinates chānshāzi 疼/掺 沙 子 [攙/摻 -]v.o. ①blend sand ②appoint sb. to a post in order to change the situation there chánshěn 缠身 [纏 -]v.o.①preoccupy; entangle ②delayed chánshěng 缠 声 [纏聲] n. prolonged musical sound chánshěng* 产生 [產-]v.①produce; engender ②emerge; come into being ③generate chánshěng 颤 声 [- 聲] n. trill See also zhánshéng chšnshēngchū 产座出 [產-]R.v. ①produce; engender © emerge； come into being chánshěngqi 产生器 [產- ] n. genera­ tor chánshěngjdng jinéng 产 生 性 机 能 [產 - ] n_ productive skills Chánshi 禅师 [-師] N.①Zen master ②honorific title for a Buddhist monk chánshí 馋•食 [饞 -]s.v. greedy and voracious

chánsh! ih á n s h i* 阐 释 [- 釋 ] v. explain; expound; interpret 4 n. elucidation 2chánshi 蒇事 Arm . be finished/completed 3chánshl _ 士 n . learned monk; Budd. high priest chánshi 杆 事 [ 機 - ] n. ritual for penance/ penitence chánshóu 缠手[纏 - ] s.v. troublesome; hard to deal w ith Zhě sh i(r) gdu ~ de. The matter is rather troublesome. chánshú 缠 束 [ 纏 - ] v•① restrict ② tie up (a girdle) chánshú* 阐述 v. expound; elaborate; set forth 'chánshní* í# 7 jc [í# -] v.o. © dilute © fill w ith half truth 2chānshui 拷•水[攙- ] v.o. water (e.g., wine) chānshui 羼水 v.o. dilute chānshuigū 抟•水股[ 攙 - ] n. watered stock chānshui gúpiáo 择 永 妓 票 [ 攙 - ] n. watered stock chānshui wénpíng 掺 水 文 凭 [ 摻 - 憑 ] N. diploma obtained by attaining a very low stan­ dard M：lzhāng 'chánsí n. meditation 4v. meditate 2chánsi 婢 嘶 n. shrill sound o f a cicada Chánsi* 禅 • n. Buddhist temple m : 4zud chánsdng 缠讼[纏 - ] v. be involved in a tangled lawsuit chánsú 膽 穌 n. dried venom of toads； toad-cake chánsuó* 孱琐 V.P. unworthy; mean chánsuó 颤 索 v shiver; tremble chántáng 禅 堂 rw. meditation room M：•jiān ba chányi 婢 翼 n•① cicada’s wings ② a kind of very thin silk Chányi 禅 义 [- 義 ] n . the inner meaning o f Chan Buddhism chányi* 阐 绎 [- 擇 ] v. expound chányín n . shrill sound o f the cicada chányín* 颇 音 n • ① 〈 丨 g.> trill ② quavering voice chányishá 婢 翼 纱 n. organdy chányóu 阐幽 v.o. expound hidden points or meanings chányou* 颜 悠 v. shake; quiver; flicker chányóuguó 产 油 国 [ 差 - 國] n . oil-producing country chányčuyóu 颠 悠 悠 s.v. trembling; shaky; flickering

cháo chányú 单于 See 3shányú chányú 毚谷欠N . greed; avarice chányú 焰谀 v. flatter ^n. servility chányú* 产育[產-]v. deliver and feed an infant ■ c h á n y u á n ^ ^ N .Q a b e a u ty © ^ !^ ® ^ ^ moon ® (amorous) involvement 4v. be joined; be related 2chányuán 'M M a d v - < w r.> f l o w i n g s lo w ly chányuán 禅 院 p.w . t e m p l e M : z i i d chányuán* 产 院 [產- ] r w . m a t e r n i t y h o s p it a l m： 'jiā Chányuán zhī Méng 澶 渊 之 盟 [-淵 - - ] n. Chanyuan Treaty (peace treaty signed between Song and Liao at Chanyuan, Henan, in 1005) chányuě 禅悦 n. joy of mystic trance chányúnchě 伊运车 [鐘運 -Í See chányCiryT chányúnji 纪运、 机 [鏟運 - ] N. scraper M : 'tói chányúqúróng 谈 取 容 f.e. flatter to win favors chānzā* 拷•/掺 杂 [攙/摻雜 ] v•①mix; mingle ②adulterate; make impure chánzá 羼杂 [-雜]v•mix chánzáshíjiá 掺杂 ļ吏彳則摻 雜 -] F.E_ mix in inferior/fake ingredients/components chánzháng 禅 杖 n. ① staff held by Budd. abbot as symbol of authority ②stick used for awakening those \^io fall asleep during 2gēn meditation m ： chánzhěn 颜震 v_ chatter chánzhí 产值[產- ] n. value of output chānzhīhuāshi 缠 枝 花 式 [纏 - ] n. interlocking flowers chānzhū 拷•住 [攙 - ] v. help by the arm; support sb. with one's hand chánzhú 繪诸 n. ① toad ②black spot on the moon ③the moon chánzhú* 缠住 [纏 -]R•v.①tíeup;w^aptightly ②entangle; entwine chánzi* 伊: 子 [ 縫 - ] n. shovel; spade m : Aá chánzi 产仔[產-]v.o. farrow; bring forth young Chánzóng 禅宗 n. Chan/Zen/Dhyana sect chánzú 缠足 [纏 - ] v.o. bind the feet chānzui 拷•嘴 [携 - ] v.o. interrupt chánzui(bá) * ( 巴)[ 饞 - ] s.v. gluttonous; greedy #n. glutton ih ā o 超 V./B.F •①surpass; overtake ②transcend ♦ pref. ultra-； super-； extra2chāo 抄 v. ①copy; transcribe Qíng bá zhé f&n wénjián ~ Hang fen. Would you please make two copies of this document? ②plagiarize; lift Buyáo ~ biérén de zuoyě. Don't crib other's written work. ③search and confiscate ④go off with ⑤take a shortcut ⑥fold (one’s arms) ⑦grab; take up ® take for one's own use; filch 3chāo 紗 [鈔 ] B . F . ①bank note; paper money chāopiao © collected writings 4chāo 掉 v. scald 5chāo ný B.F. noisy chāochao, yěcháor See also lcháo

6chāo ^ļj

B.F.

sneak attack 2cháoxí, chāofēi See

also 7jiáo

'cháo* 朝

B.F .

①c o u r t;

g o v e rn m e n t

cháotíng

② d y n a s t y k h á o d d i ③ a n e m p e r o r ’s r e i g n ④ h a v e a u d ie n c e w i t h ( t h e k i n g ) to

© m a k e a p ilg r im a g e

♦cov. f a c i n g ； t o w a r d 4 ab. Cháoxián See also

4zhāo

2cháo 潮 n./b.f. ① t i d e ②( s o c ia l) u p s u r g e ; c u r r e n t ♦ s .v . ① t r e n d y ; c h i c ; f a s h io n a b le ②dam p; m o is t ③ in f e r io r ; l o w g r a d e ④ u n s k i l l f t i l 3cháo 巢 n •① n e s t ; l a i r ②S u r n a m e 4cháo B.F. r i d i c u l e ； d e r i d e cháoxiáo See also 7zhāo

Cháo N . Surname 1cháo 吵 v . ①make a noise ②quarrel; wrangle Tá gēn u;ó qflai. He raised a row with me. ♦s.v. noisy See also 5chāo 2cháo 炒 v. ①stir-fry; fry; sauté ② ® buy and sell at a profit ® select © dismiss; fire; sack

cháo cháo f }

99 n.

harrow-like implement 4V. level the

soil cháobá 超 拔 v.p. outstanding 命乂 ① promote

②free oneself from ③ save from perdition 4 n. rapture； ecstasy cháobái 潮白 n . a kind of sugar from Chao’an county in Guangdong cháobái* 朝拜 v. pay respects to; worship cháobáicái 炒 白 桊 n . stir-fried Chinese cabbage cháobán 朝班 n . assemblage of courtiers at the imperial court chāobšo 钞暴 v. plunder; loot; take

away by sheer force cháobáo* 朝 报 [-報 ] n. 〈trad.> government bulletin m： 'zhang/1fen cháobáozi H少包子 n . quarrelsome person chāo bázi 抄耙子 v.o. search a person; frisk 'chāobēnfr)抄本(儿）n •①hand-copied book； transcript © manuscript (of calligraphy/etc.) M：2bú/'běn/juán 2chāobēn 钞本 n . handwritten copy m : 2bú/iběn/ juan cháoběncái 抄本裁 N. copy; draft chāobiān 超编 v.o. exceed personnel quota chāobiāo 超标[-標] v.o. exceed quota cháobíng 朝柄 n. power of a sovereign cháobdzóng j少百总[-總] v.o. express/ cover everything chāobugud 超不过 r*v; will not exceed; be less than cháocái 巢菜 n. vetch cháocái* 妙案

n . ① fried dish ② dish cooked to order ♦ v.o. ①stir-fry ②make dishes (as part of a meal)

cháochá 抄査 v. search and confiscate cháochán 超产[-產] v.o. overftilfill a production

target cháocháng 超 常 V.P. be above average; be

supernormal； extraordinary cháocháng értóng 超 常 j L 童 n . child prodigy cháochángqún 超长 ;^ n . maxiskirt m : Wáo chāochānliāng 超 產 糧 ] n . surplus grain

(i.e., beyond the quota)

chāochao 吵吵 v. make a noise Bié

Don’t

make such a row! cháocháonáonáo 吵 吵 闹 闹 [-鬧 鬧 ] F.E. kick

up a row cháocháorángráng 吵 吵 嚷 嚷 f.e. raise a hue

cháojihuá shěngyu

cháodáojlshú 超 导 技 术 [-導 -術 ] n. supercon­ ductor technology ch ā o d ā o t!超 导 体 [- 導體 ] N. supercon­ ductor chāodāoxiānxiang 超导现象 [- 導- - ] n. the phenomenon of superconduction

cháodáxíng 超大型 attr. supersized cháodáxíng yóuchuán 超大型油船

n.

super-

tanker m ： !s 0 u

cháo de huāng 吵 得 慌 R.V./S.V. be very noisy chāodēng 超 等 s.v- of superior grade; extra fine cháoděngdiyi 超 等 第 — f.e. A-l cháodián 超 ， 么[-點 ] v.o. behind schedule cháodikóng 超 低 空 n. minimum altitude cháodíkóng fébtíng 超 低 空 飞 行 [---飛 - ] n. minimum-altitude flying； hedgehopping cháoding 朝 顶 v.o. make a pilgrimage to a mountain temple cháoding^ v-°- over-quota cháodipí 炒 地 皮 v.o. speculate in land for building chāodir 抄 底 儿 v.o. ① disclose one’s

secret ②hold from the bottom (when moving a large and heavy object) chāo也wēn 超 低 温 n . ultralow temperature cháodóng 朝东鸟n . mockingbird; mocking thrush m： 2zhi ch á o ctó u (r)炒 豆 （ 儿 ）v.o. roast peas in a dry hot wok cháodú 抄 赌 v.o. make a police raid on a

gambling den chāodū* 超度 /渡 v. ①release souls from purgatory/suffering ②transcend; rise above cháoduánbá 超 短 波 、 n. ultrashort wave cháoduánkú 超 短 裤 n. minipants; hot pants M：^á o cháoduánqún N. miniskirt m ：'tiáo chāo’ē* 超 额 v.o. exceed quota cháo’é 巢 蛾 n. ermine moth m : 2zhr chāo’ē lirú n 超 额 利 润 n . superprofit cháo^rdóng n . stir-fried bamboo shoots and dried mushrooms chāofān 超 凡 v.R ① transcending the worldly ② out of the ordinary; .extraordinary; uncom­ mon cháofan P少番羽 v; harp on matters long past S e e a ls o cháofan cháofán 吵翻 v. break up with 3b. after a quarrel S e e a ls o ch áofan

and cry； clamor chāochē 超车 v.o. pass cars on the road Búzhún No passing! cháo chěgúlujiá 吵车钻辅架 re. cover

cháofán* 炒饭 v.o. fry r ic e * N. fried rice cháofáng 朝房 rw. 〈 trad.> office for courtiers m ：^iān cháofánjuésú 超 凡 绝 俗 [--絕 - ] f.e. be above

the same ground over and over again in an argument cháochén 朝臣 n . 〈trad.> courtier m : 2tuéi cháochénbású 超 尘 辦 俗 [-塵 - - ] re •① be above average ② avoid earthly concerns and hold oneself aloof from the vulgar cháochéng 超乘 v•① be overloaded with passengers ②hop onto a car/train/etc. ③ be outstanding/distinguished S e e a ls o chāosheng cháochú* ļļj R.v. overstep； go beyond； exceed Ná wánquán ~ le w ó d e x iá n g x iá n g . That goes beyond my imagination. cháochú í i n. surplus stockpiles/

cháofánrushěng M A ž [- ^ ] fe - transcend worldliness and attain holiness cháofántíán 吵 翻 天 v.o. raise hell Tómen c h á o fá n le tiā n . They kicked up a terrific ruckus, chāofēi 抄 肥 v.o. embezzle chāofēi* 巢 匪 v.o. catch bandits See a丨 so jiáo/ěi cháofěn 炒粉 n . stir-fried rice-flour noodles cháofěng* 嘲 讽 v. sneer at; taunt; mock cháoféng 朝 奉 n . ① the rich ② pawnbroker m : 2u;ěi cháofěngndngyuě 嘲风弄月 f.e. seek pleasure cháofěngyóngyuě 喻风 _ 月[--詠 -] re*

inventory chāoci 超次 v.o. skip ranks in promotion chāocuč)抄错 R.V. make mistake in copying cháodáguimó 超 大 规 模 f.e. in super-large

scale cháodahúde 潮打糊 的 attr. moist;

wet ’cháodái 朝代 n. dynasty 2cháodái —带[-帶] n. 〈 trad. > court girdle with

inset jade plaques m： 'tiáo cháodán 炒蛋 n. scrambled eggs cháodáo* 超导[-導] n. 〈 phy.〉 superconduction cháodáo(r) 抄 道 (儿）v.o. take a shortcut . n.

shortcut

the rest of mankind

to sport with the wind and sing of the moon (of poets) cháofú 朝月艮 n. court dress m: Shén/^ián chaofůhě 超 负 荷 n . overload cháogáng 朝 纲 [-綱 ] n.< trad.〉 ① laws applying to the imperial court ② imperial court chāogāngyāo 超 纲 要 [-綱 - ] v.o. surpass the 1956-1967 "Program" chaogánjué 超 感 觉 [-覺 ] n. extrasensory per­ ception (ESP) cháogánr 炒肝儿 v.o. stir-fried liver cháogánzhijué 超 感 知 觉 [-覺 ] n. extrasensory perception (ESP) chāogāo 抄 稿 v.o. make a clean copy (of a draft)

chāogāocēng jiánzhů 超 高 层 建 筑 [--層 -築 ] N. high-rise building m：^ uó chāogāoji yúyán 超 高 级 语 言 n. very-highlevel language chāogāopin 超 高 频 N. ultrahighfrequency cháogáosú 超 高 速 n . superspeed; ultra high­ speed chāogāowēn 超高'温 n . ultrahigh temperature chāogāoyā 超 高 jS [ - 壓 ] N•①.〉 superhigh pressure ② extrahigh voltage cháogé 超 格 v.o. surpass the average; surpass cháogěng 火少更 v.p. be engaged in a second occupation in one's spare time chāogēnr f少根 JL v.o. grasp the essential points (in doing sth.) ♦ adv. totally； completely cháogé rěnydng 超 格 任 用 v.p. promote a person specially and not by graduated rank cháogóng 朝 贡 v. pay tribute (to an imperial court) chāogdujiājiā 超 购 加 价 [-購 - 價 ] v.r added price fo r purchases above quota chāogdulišng 超 购 粮 [-購 糧 ] n. above­ quota purchase o f grain cháogů 炒月受 v.o. speculate in stocks chāoguān 綠 关 [- 關 ] p.w.〈trad.> tax office cháogui 朝 贵 n. powerful courtiers m : 2u;ěi cháoguizéhuá 超 规 则 化 n. 〈丨 g.> overgeneralization chāogud* 超 过 R.V. outstrip; surpass; exceed cháoguó 炒 锅 [-鍋 ] n. pan for sautéing food m： 2zhī/kou

chāogu0jiā g6ngsī 超 国 家 公 司 [-國 - - - ] p.w. supranational corporation M：^iā cháoguójiázhúyi 金 国 家 主 女 [-國 - - 義 ] N. supranationalism cháo gúpiáo 炒 股 票 v.o. ① speculate in stocks

②

manipulate stock trading

chāohāo 超 耗 n. excess consumption cháohóng 潮 红 n . blush; flush cháohdu 朝 后 [-後 ] v.o. face backward ♦ adv. aback

chāo hdulú 抄 后 路 [-後 - ] v.o. outflank the enemy in the rear chāohu* 超 乎 v. be more than; be beyond chāohū 磁 忽 v.R far distant chšohūhū 潮 呼 呼 s.v. damp; dank; clammy cháohui 嘲 恢 v. joke; jest cháohiri* i少丨匚[-匯 ] v.o. repeatedly buy foreign currency and resell it at a profit cháohuíluánpd 巢 毁 卵 破 [-毀 --] f.e. Everything one has is destroyed； a disaster khāohud* 抄 获 [-獲 ] v_ search and seize; ferret out 2chāohud 超 豁 v. exempt; pardon (from duty/ punishment) cháohud 炒 货 n . roasted seeds and nuts cháohůxúncháng 超 乎 寻 常 [--尋 - ] f.e. rare; extraordinary ’chāoji* 超 级 Arm . super 2chāoji 抄 集 v. copy and compile c h ā o j!超 技 n . superior skill chāojiā ļ 少家 v.o. search homes and confiscate property chāojiā 超彳叚 v.o. overstay one’s leave chāojiā n少 家 v.o. dispute over family matters；air a domestic squabble cháojiá* H少 架 v.o. quarrel; have a row/spat chāojian* N. copy；duplicate m ：'fen/^ěn cháojián 朝 见 v. have an audience w ith a king/ etc. chāoji dáguó 超 级 大 国 [- 國 ] n. superpower cháo jídán 炒 鸡 蛋 [-雞 - ] n_fried egg; omelet ♦v.o. fry eggs cháojiě M M - v-/n. < ch em .> deliquesce；deli­ quescence chāojiēji 學 阶 级 [-階 - ] attr. supra-class cháojiě 2 áběn 超彳昔ý 本 f.e. overborrowing of capital chāojihuā shěngyů 超 计 划 生 育 [--劃 - - ] v.R have more children than the plan allows

chāojin(r)

100

c h ā o jin (r) 抄 近 ( 儿 ） v.o_ take a shortcut c h á o jin * 朝 勤 l v • ① g o o n a p i丨grim age② have an audience w ith a king/etc. chāo jindáo 抄 近 道 v.o. take a short cut chāo jin lú 抄 近 路 v.o. take a shortcut cháojinrě 妙 金 热 [- 熱 ] n . stock-m arket fever chāoji qiángguó 强 国 [- 強 國 ] n . super­ pow er; superstate ch áojí qfyě 超 级 企 业 [- 業 ] N. m egacorporation ch āo jish ich ān g 缉 级 市 运 [- 場 ] N . superm arket m： ljiā cháojiú 嘲 嗽 on . © ind istin ct m urm uring o f re cita tio n /le ctu re ② tw itte rin g /c h irp in g / w arbling o f birds See also zhāojiū chāoji xíng’érsháng yůyán 超 遠 形 而 上 语 言 N. metametalanguage cháojízír 炒 鸡 子 儿 [- 雞 - - ] N. scram bled eggs ♦v.o. scram ble/fty eggs cháojú* 超 距 attr . o f long distance ♦v.o. leap over cháojii 巢居 v. dwell in trees Cháojů —剧 [- 劇 ] n . Chaozhou opera cháojué 超 绝 [- 絕 ] attr . ① unique ② superb; super cháojuélún 超 绝 论 [- 絕 - ] n . transcendentalism cháokáo 朝 考 N .〈tra d .> fin a l court exam ination cháokú 巢 窟 n . den; la ir; haunt chāokuang 超 日 广 [ - _ ] attr . far-sighted and broad-m inded ch á o lě n g fá n 炒 冷 饭 v.o • ① w arm up leftover rice ② rehash cháoliángyúdlng 超 量 预 定 v.p. overbook cháoliě 朝 歹 丨 J n . assemblage o f courtiers at the im perial court chāoling 超 龄 [-龄 ] ATTR. overage chāoling tuányuán 超 龄 司 员 [- 齡 團 - J n.

overaged Communist Youth League members cháoliú 潮流 n. ①tide; tidal current ② trend cháoliúddngjdng 超 流 动 性 [--動 - ] n. superfluidity ch á o lizi 炒 栗 子 n ./v.o . baked chestnut cháolů 妙 / 抄 录 [- 錄 ] v. make a copy of; copy ch ā o liiē 抄 掠 v. lo o t; plunder ch áo lú lú 潮 绿 绿 r*f. damp; m oist chāolūn 超 伦 ATTR. surpassing; outstanding ♦v.o. be above the rank and file cháoluó v. seize booty/etc. cháolú x iá la i Í 少 录 下 来 [- 錄 - - ] r.v. copy; make a copy o f cháom á ^ v./n . curse sarcastically ch á o m á i-c h á o m á i 炒 巧 炒 卖 [- 買 - 賣 ] 狀 ① speculate in the foreign exchange m arket

② buy and sell quickly cháom áo 朝 帽 n . cap w orn in an audience w ith the m onarch m ：'ding cháom í 炒 米 n. ① parched rice ② m ille t stirfrie d in butter cháom ián 炒 面 [- 麵 ] n • ① frie d noodles ② parched flo u r ♦v.o. fry noodles cháom ífěn 炒 米 粉 v.o_ fry rice noodles ♦ n . frie d rice noodles cháomíhuá 炒 米 花 N. puffed rice

cháo m ingxing *j：少 明 星 v.o. make a person famous； create a star through publicity cháonáo 潮 脑 [- 腦 ] n. camphor cháonáo* n少 闹 [- 鬧 ] v. wran.gle; kick up a row 4N. din；hubbub Jiáoshili yipian The classroom was in an uproar, cháonáobúxiú 吵 闹 不 休 [- 鬧 - - ] f.e. kick up a bigiuss c h á o n á o z u ! 吵 闹 罪 [- 鬧 - ] n . braw ling cháondng 嘲 弄 v. m ock；deride chāopiāo 钞票 n. bank note; paper m oney; b ill m： lzhāng/kun

cháopiáoguáshuái 妙 票 挂 帅 [- 掛 帥 ]

f.e .

money above all； money in command cháopin 朝 聘 n. official intercourse among feudal princes during the epoch of Warring States

n. overgener­ alization cháoqi 潮 气 [-氣 ] n . humidity cháoqián íM ií [-3M] v. < w r.> be promoted more than one grade at a time cháoqián* 超 前 v.o. lead; outstrip; advance cháoqián 朝前 adv. facing toward the front cháoqiáng 超 强 [- 強 ] ATm extremely strong cháoqián jīngshen 超前精寺申 n . the spirit of having foresight in business management cháoqián xiáoféi 超 前 消 费 n. ① spending on luxuries rather than necessities ②excessive consumption chāoqiēfēn tězhěng 超 切 分 特 征 [- 徵 ] n. 〈丨 g. > suprasegmental cháoqiěfen yinw ěi 超 切 分 音 位 n. suprasegmental cháo^ifúyi 超期服彳$ F.E. ① extend active duty © exhibit superb skill cháo q ila i n少起来 r.v. start to quarrel/squabble cháoquán 紗 券 n. bill m : bháng cháoqún 群 ATm preeminent cháoqúnchůzhdng 超 群 出 众 [- 眾 ] e r make a conspicuous figure cháoqúnjuélún 超 群 绝 伦 絕 -] f.e. far above the ordinary cháorán 超然 s .v .① aloof; detached; indepen­ dent © transcendent cháoráng 口少嚷 v. make a racket; shout in conftjsion； clamor cháoránjuésú 超 然 绝 俗 [--絕 -] F.E* stand aloof from the crowd cháorán něigé # 内阁 n . cabinet indepen­ dent of political parties chāorānshishi 超 然 世 事 f.e. hold aloof from the affairs of human life cháoránwúwái 超 然 物 外 f.e. hold aloof from the world , cháoráo 吵 扰 [-擾]v. make a noisy disturbance cháorě 潮 減 [ - _ ] n. daily fever cháorě* 妙 热 t- 熱 ] v•① jack up the price of stocks by manipulation © make an ordinary news event a top story by sensational reporting cháorén* 超 人 s.v. exceptional . n. superman m： 2wei cháorén P少人 v.o./s.v. disturb others (by noise) cháorén’ěr H少人耳 v.o. make a din in somebody’s ears cháorényiděng 超 人 一•等 f.e be a cut above other people chāorēnzijū 超 人 自 居 f.e. regard oneself as a superman cháordusi 炒 肉 丝 [-絲] n. stir-fried shredded meat ♦v.o. stir-fry shredded meat cháorún 潮润 s.v•①moist; damp ②teary-eyed cháosán ÍJ少敵 v. break up (a relationship) cháosándóng 丈少三冬 N. stir-fried bamboo shoots, dried mushrooms, and preserved cab­ bage cháoshán* 朝山 v.o. make a pilgrimage to a temple on a famous mountain cháoshán 嘲 讪 v. deride; sneer at; mock； scoff cháosháng 朝上 adv. (facing) upward chāoshangle 抄 上 了 v.p. be in luck； have good luck cháoshánjinxiáng 朝 山进香 [--進 - ] re. go on a pilgrimage cháosháo 炒 勺 n. round-bottomed frying pan with a long handle； wok M：lb á chāoshēn 抄身 v.o. search sb.; frisk ^hāoshēng v. ©spare sb.'s life； be merciful ② be reincarnated ③ have children outside the state plan ④ exceed the targeted birth rate 2chāoshēng 超 升 v . ① promote specially ② ascend to the Western Paradise 3chāoshēng 超 声 [- 聲 ] n. ultrasonic chāoshēng 超 乘 v. ①jump onto a vehicle ②be brave and dashing See also cháochéng cháoshěng 潮 声 [- 聲 ] n _the sound o f the tides

cháoputónghuá

Cháoxián yiyín cháoshěng* 朝 圣 [-聖 ] v.o. e x tr a lin g u is t ic cháoyúyánxué 超 语 言 学 N. m e t a lin g u is t ic s cháozá 吵 杂 [ - 雜 ] s .v . n o is y chāozāi 超 载 v . o v e r lo a d chāozāi fányi 超 载 翻 译 [ - 譯 ] N. < lg . > o v e r ­ l o a d e d t r a n s la t io n

chāozāo 抄 造 N. m a n u f a c t u r e p a p e r w i t h p u lp chāozhāi 砂 摘 v . < ig . > p la g ia r iz e cháozháng 朝章 n . r u le s o f a n im p e r ia l c o u r t cháozháng* 吵仗 v .o . < c o ll. > q u a r r e l; w r a n g l e cháozhángcháoluč» 潮 涨 潮 落 f .e . f lu c t u a t i o n s cháozhe 朝 着 [ - 著 ] c o v . t o w a r d cháozhěng 朝 政 n . p o li t i c a l s it u a t io n o f t h e i m p e r ia l g o v e r n m e n t ； c o u r t a d m in i s t r a t io n

ring at fixed times cháoyáng(r)朝阳 ( 儿 ) [- 陽 -]v .o •① fa c e s u n

chāozhī* _ 支 v .o . o v e r s p e n d chāozhi 超 值 v .o . s u rp a s s t h e v a lu e c h ā o z h ! 抄纸 v .o . m a k e p a p e r ( f r o m p u lp ) chāozhi 超智 vip. e x c e p t io n a lly in t e ll ig e n t chāozhīgāo 潮月旨糕 n . < to p o . > e g g c a k e m: 2fcuá i cháozhihú 邊支 卢 n . e x c e s s e x p e n d it u r e h o u s e -

② have a

sunny exposure ③ eastern slope o f a mountain cháoyáng c h á n y é 朝 阳 产 业 [- 陽 產 業 ] P.w. sunrise industry cháoyánghuá 病阳 花 [- 陽 - ] N. sunflower M: 2fcé/

h o ld / e n t e r p r is e

吵秧子 v_o. ctopo.>

chāozhdng 超 重

o v e rw e ig h t ②o v e r­ lo a d ♦ A im capa ble o f c a rry in g a sp e c ia lly great

quarrel;

cháoyánzhéxué 超 验 哲 学 N. transcendental

①b e

chāozhdngqīng 超 重 氢 [ - 氫 ]

philosophy

(T

〇r H

n

. < c h e m .> t r i t i u m

s u b li m e

②e m in e n t ;

2chāozhu0 超 擢

p r e e m in e n t

v. p r o m o te sb . m o r e th a n o n e

g r a d e a t a t im e

chāozi* 抄 子 n . 〈 tr a d .> a k in d p a p e r m：^hāng chāozi 超子 n . < p f ļy . > h y p e r o n cháozi 吵 子 N . < t o p o . > b a w l i n g

o f v e ry th in

o u t; to n g u e

s u p e rn a tu ra l p o w e r

cháoárán shijián 超 自 然 事 件 n. paranormal e v e n t s /in c id e n c e s

cháozirán xiánxiáng 超 自 然 现 象

N. o c c u lt

吵嘻

cháo zuí

does

插曲

•① t h e a t r ic a l i n t e r lu d e ②s o n g s ③e p is o d e m : 2s h č u c h ā q u ā n n d n g t ā o 痛 圈 弄 套 f .e . t r a p / s n a r e cháqú

②m a k e

v.

① s p e c u la te (in s t o c k s / e t c .)

a h i i b b u b a b o u t s t h .③d r iv e u p ( p r ic e s )

chápán(r/zi) 茶 盘 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ - 盤 - ] n . t e a chápéng 茶棚 N. t e a b o o t h m: 4zuó chápi* 磋 霹 n. < c o H .> b r e a k d a n c e chápí 茶田比n. < B u d d . > c r e m a t io n , f r o m

tra y

S a n s k r it

jh a p it a

chápi 叉劈 v.p. d iv e r g e n t ( o f r o a d s ) chápiáo 查票 v .o . c h e c k t ic k e ts chápiáoyuán 査票员 n . t ic k e t c h e c k e r chāping 插 屏 n . ① s c r e e n w i t h in la id

o th e r s w i t h t r ic k s

岔曲儿

cháqúr

②a n

① i n t e r r u p t io n ;

d is t r a c t i o n

chāqūshi j i y !

插 曲 式 记 忆 [- 憶]

n

.

e p is o d ic m e m o r y chár

確儿

n

. ① b ro k e n

p ie c e s ; f r a g m e n t s /

s p lin te r s ( o f g la s s / c h in a / e t c .)； c h ip s e d g e o f b r o k e n g la s s / c h in a / e tc . cause o f a q u a rre l

扱衽

④s th .

②s h a r p

® g ru d g e ； th e

s a id / m e n t io n e d

v .o . t u c k a g a r m e n t i n t o o n e ’s

g ir d le

插 入 v •① in s e r t ② < e 丨 e c .>

p lu g i n ^

n

.

in s e r t io n

插 入 缺 口 N. < 丨 g .> p a r a s it ic g a p 插 入物 n. in s e r t io n c h á r ú y i n 插 入 音 n. 〈 丨 g .> in t r u s io n c h á r ú y ú 插 入 语 n. 〈 丨 g .> ① in t e r ļe c t io n a l re m a rk ； p a r e n t h e s is ② in t e r je c t e d r e m a r k c h á s á n f á n g s i 察 三 访 四 v.p. b e g e n e r a lly n o s y c h á s á n w ě n s i 査 三 问 四 v.p. m a k e a w id e c h ā rū q u ě k č u

c h á rú w ů

r a n g in g in v e s t ig a t io n

茶色 n . d a r k b r o w n 茶山 n. m o u n t a in w h e r e t e a is g r o w n m ： ^zuo c h ā s h a n g * 插上 R*v. in s e r t; s t ic k in c h á s h á n g 茶 商 n . te a d e a le r ; t e a m e r c h a n t m： 2w ei c h ā s h a n g m é n f U J t Í 1 v .o . b a r / b o l t a door

插上一手

v.p. g e t o n e ’s f in g e r

i n t h e p ie

叉 烧 [ - 燒]

n

. r o a s t p o r k te n d e r lo in

( r o a s t e d o n a s p it)

査哨 v .o . ①c h e c k g u a r d p o s t s ②p a t r o l 叉烧包[-燒 - ] n . f a v o r ite t y p e o f

chāshāobāo

tr a d itio n a l C a n to n e s e s n a c k

茶 勺 儿 n . t e a s p o o n m : *b á 茶 社 p.w . t e a d u b / h o u s e m : V iá n c h á s h ě n 插身 v . o •① in s e r t o n e s e lf; s q u e e z e in ②t a k e p a r t in ; g e t in v o lv e d c h á s h ě n * 査 审 [ - 審 ] v. in v e s tig a te ; e x a m in e c h ā s h ē n g 差 生 n . a c a d e m ic a lly a n d m o r a lly chásháor

cháshě

p o o r s tu d e n t

m

: 2u ;ě i

d e s ig n

d ir e c t io n s w i t h o u t s e e in g o n e a n o t h e r ® s p e a k h e s it a n t ly / n e r v o u s ly

2chápd 察 命

N.

a s id e

茶食 n . c o o k ie s s e r v e d w i t h te a 査 实 [ - 實 ] v . c h e c k a n d v e r if y 2c h á s h í 茶 时 [ - 時 ] n . te a t im e i c h á s h i * 秦 ý p . w . ① te a h o u s e ②b ro th e l

cháshi

②f r a m e d p a in t in g / c a llig r a p h y h a n g i n g o n t h e w a ll m ： ^ ia n c h ā p i n g h u ā 插 屏 花 f .e . c u t f l o w e r c h á p ir 岔/ 差 f t j ： 儿 < t o p a / coH . > N . m is ta k e ; e r r o r ♦ v . o . ① b e o f f k e y ② p a s s i n o p p o s ite 查破

n

i n f ilm š /p la y s

chásháo t a k e / b u y a ll o f s th .

v.o. q u a rre l; b ic k e r

cháozud 炒 作

'c h á p d

c h e c k w h a t a p e r s o n s a y s a g a in s t w h a t h e

chāshāo* N. s u p e r n a t -

u r a lis m

I

f .e .

c h ā s h a n g y is h č u

phenom enon

cháoziránzhúyi 超 自 然 主 义 [ - 義 ] chāozčngr 抄 总 儿 [ - 總 - ] v .o .

察其言观其行 [ - - 觀- ]

c h á q fy á n -g u á n q íx ín g

cháshán

chāozirān 超 自 然 n • 〈 丨 o a n > s u p e rn a tu ra l chāozirān liliang 超 自 然 力 Š N. m a n a ;

cháoyin xuéshuó 潮因学说 n . tidal theory chāoyīnzhi tězhěng 超吾廣特征 [-- 質 - 彳 Š ] N. prosodic features cháoydng* 抄用 v . ① copy indiscriminately

查勤 v . c h e c k p r e s e n c e 査清 R*v. in v e s t ig a te t h o r o u g h ly 2c h á q i n g 茶青 n . b r o w n i s h g r e e n ■ c h á q in g

chásě

la s h in g

archphoneme

p a s s a b le c h á q ín

c h á rú

3)

chāozhdngjdngli 超 重 行 李 re* e x c e s s lu g g a g e cháozhóu 超车由 v . b e o v e r h a u la g e cháozhú n. c o u r t b e a d s ( d e r iv e d f r o m B u d d . p ra y e r b ea ds) m ： lkē 'cháozhuó 超卓 v.r ①t r a n s c e n d e n t ; s u rp a s s in g ;

chāoyīnsū 超音速 n. supersonic speed cháoyinsú fēijī 超 音 速 飞 机 [---ffé-] n. super­ sonic airplane cháoyinwěi 超 音位 N•〈 丨 g.> archiphoneme;

茶 钱 [ - 錢 ] n . ① p a y m e n t f o r te a i n a ②t ip c h ā q iā n g * 叉 格 [ - 槍 ] N . 〈 m i l . 〉s t a c k a r m s /r if le s m ： lbā c h á q i á n g 茶 枪 [ - 槍 ] n . < to p o . > t e a b u d c h á q i á n g r é n y i 差 强 人 意 [ - 強 - - ] F.E* ju s t te a h o u s e

c h á rě n

w e ig h t

cháoyáo v. become restless/troubled/anxious/etc. cháoyě 朝野 n. ① court and commonality ②government and public ③ governing party and opposition cháoyěqingpíng 朝野 清 平 fie. The whole land enjoyed peace and order, cháoyěshángxiá 朝 野 上 下 f.e . government officials and the people cháoyěyizhi 朝野一致 f.e . Both the ruling and opposition parties are of one mind, cháoyězhijián 朝野之间 f.e. between the court and the populace chāoyi* 短邊/轶 v.r ①free and natūra丨②above worldly desires； detached from w orldly affairs cháoyí 朝仪 [•儀 ] n. court rite cháoyí 刼议 Ī-議 ī N. civil official post (Qing) cháoyicháoguán 朝衣 朝冠 f.e_ dressed up for an audience with the emperor cháoyiliú 超一流 v.R supreme cháoyín 钞引 N. (Song) paper money cháoyin* 潮音 n. chanting of Buddhist scriptures by monks cháoyín 朝隐 [- 隱 ] n. self-effacing courtier cháoyinbó n. ultrasonic wave； super­ sonic cháoyinduán 超音段 n. suprasegmental cháoyinggánměi 超 英赶美 [-- 趕 - ] f.e . surpass England and catch up w ith USA (1958 slogan)

(experience/methods/etc.)② plagiarize cháoyóng 潮涌 v. surge like the tide cháoydu* 朝右 adv. toward the right cháoyóu N. speculator； profiteer cháo yóuyú 炒就鱼 v .o . ①fry squid ② dismiss； fire

v .o .

s id e c h á q ia n

cháoyuězhůyi 超 越 主 义 [ - 義 ]

cháoxué* 巢穴 N. lair; den; nest cháoxuě 丨朝读v. make ftin of; poke ftan at cháoxun ^ n. spring tide ； highest tide occur­

茶 器 n . t e a s e t/s e r v ic e ; te a u te n s ils m : tó o Í 讫 v .c h e c k o ff 〇 1 ^ 1 ( 1 >) * 岔气1( 儿 ) [ - 氣 - ] 饥 © ^ 6 6 1 ( ^ 6 5 1 口 31115 w h e n b r e a t h in g ② < c o Il.> d e v e lo p p a in i n t h e 2c h á q i

a s ta g e o f h is t o r y

c h á o y u ě q u á n x iá n

M：2iuei

th e y a re

s t ill t e n d e r

a c ro s s ; ju m p o v e r ; p a s s

c h á o y u ě lis h í jié d u á n

transcribe cháoxiěyuán 抄 写 员 [- 寫 - ] n . copyist m: 2tuěi cháojdn 潮 信 n. ① tidewater; tide ② regular cycle of woman's menstruation cháoxinéng 潮沙能 n. tide energy chá〇 )dng n少酉I v. wake sb. up by noise cháo-jdnlíxué 超心理学 n. parapsychology cháoxinxing 缉新星 N. supernova m: 呢 cháoxů 抄胥 n_ scribe; copyist; pen-pusher

cháqí

v. © e x c e e d ； s u rm o u n t； tra n s c e n d ； k h á q i

②f l y

s u rp a s s

查铺 v .o . m a k e b e d c h e c k s 茶 ;^ N . t e a le a v e s p ic k e d w h e n

chápú

v .o . o v e r lo a d ; o v e r s t u f f

s u p r a s e g m e n ta l p h o n e m e

cháoxiě 紗 / 抄 写 [- 寫 ] v. copy (by hand);

cháoyángá wrangle

超员

cháoyuán

c h á o y ů d u á n y ín w ě i

m： 4zuo

2duó

chá shl hóulái yán

101

Cháoxiányu

v . in v e s t ig a te a n d u n e a r t h R*v. s e e t h r o u g h (a p lo t / t r i c k / e t c . )

kháshí

M：ljičm/4zu ó 2c h á s h i cháshí chāshi

茶市 P.w. te a m a r k e t 刹日+ [ 剎 時 ] adv. i n a f la s h / in s t a n t 差事 s . v . 〈c o il. > n o t u p t o s t a n d a r d ;

poor

S e e a ls o ^h ā ish i c h á s h í d iá n

茶食 店 P.w. t e a s h o p m :丨伸 茶 是 后 来 _ [ - - 後 • 釅]

c h á s h i h ó u lá i y á n

im p r o v e w i t h a g e / e x p e r ie n c e / e t c .

F.E*

102

chāshou 插手

ih á s h ó u *

v .o •① g e t in v o l v e d in W ó

xiáng bang tá d e máng, fcéshi chābushdng shóu. I ' d lik e t o h e lp h i m b u t d o n 't k n o w h o w t o . ② m e d d le i n T ó di ~ biérén d e sishi. H e lik e s t o p o k e h is n o s e i n t o o t h e r 's p r iv a t e a ffa irs .

2chāsh6u 叉手

v.cx r a is e o n e ’s j o in e d h a n d s t o

o n e 's c h in t o s a lu te s b .

査收 v . ①f i n d

ic h á s h ó u

②c h e c k

s th . e n c lo s e d

a n d a c c e p t ( m a il/g o o d s )

f .e *

in v e s t ig a tio n

条宪

c h á x iá n

n

fo ld e d

. b a m b o o s c r a p e r f o r c le a n in g

te a v e s s e ls

f ie .

m e d d le /in te r -

v e n e / in t e r f e r e in

chāshčugčngli 插 手 拱 立

f ie .

s ta n d w it h in te r ­

la c e d h a n d s

u p to th e m a rk

插模子

v .o . i n t e n t io n a lly f o m e n t

f .e .

w i t h h a n d s fo l d e d

a n d le g s c ro s s e d

差 数 [ - 數]

cháshú

n

. < m a t/i_ > d if f e r e n c e /

r e m a in d e r

cháshú* 茶 树 [ - 樹 ]

n

_ te a p la n t / s h m b / t r e e

m： 2z h ū l2k ē

cháshui* 茶水 n .①w e a k i n f l i s i o n o f t e a ②w a t e r r e a d y f o r te a

査税 v .o . c h e c k t a x p a y m e n t 2cháshul 茶 i 兑n . te a ta x cháshuíqián 茶 水 钱 [ - 錢 ] n . t ip s g iv e n kháshui

to h o te l

a tt e n d a n t s

cháshuizhán 茶 水 站

n

. t e a - s ta ll s e t u p f o r a n

o c c a s io n

插说 n . < ig . > p a r e n t h e s is c h á s i * 査私 v .o . s u p p re s s s m u g g lin g c h á s i 茶 肆 r w . < u ;r .> t e a h o u s e m :师 c h á s ú 茶 素 n . t h e in e ( o f t e a ) c h á t á n ( r ) 奉 摊 ( 儿 ) [ - 攤 - ] p.w. r o a d s id e te a - s ta ll c h á t á n g 茶 汤 [ - 湯 ] n _ g r u e l o f m i lle t f l o u r c h á tá n g h ú 案 汤 壶 [ - 湯 壺 ]n . p o t fo r g ru e l o f m i lle t f l o u r m： lbá chátě 差式 n . < u ;r .> e r r o r ; m is ta k e chātiān 插 天 v.o. s o a r in t o t h e s lty ( o f h ig h cháshuó

s t u d io

査询 v. inquire into/about W ó x í á n g ~ tā de d iz h l I'd like to ask his address. 2c h á x ú n 査 寻 [- 尋 ] v. search/look for ~ s h is á n duónián de qinrén search for long-lost relatives c h á x ú n 査讯 v. inquire about c h á x ú n b ú Í 询簿 n . directory m : Aěn c h á x ú n t á i 査 讯 台 [ - 臺 ] n . inform ation desk c h ā y ā * 权丫 n . forked branch cháyá n . young tea leaves c h á y á n 插言 v.o. interpose a remark; chip in c h á y á n * 査验 v. examine and approve c h á y á n 岔目良v.o. be skittish (of horses/etc.) c h á y á n g 插 秩 v.o. transplant rice seedlings c h ā y ā n g j ī 插 秧 机 n . rice-seedling transplanting machine m ： ltái cháyánguánsě 察 言 观 色 [ - - 觀 - ] f .e . c lo s e ly o b s e r v e s b .'s w o r d s a n d e x p r e s s io n ’ c h á y á o f r ) 叉 腰 ( 儿） v .o . p u t a r m s a k im b o

2chāyāo 插 藤

搽 药 [- 藥 ] v.o. apply ointm ent/lotion/

etc.

插页

chāyē

ih á y ě *

査 田 定 产 [- 產]

c h á tiá n d ín g c h á n

f .e .

s u r v e y in g

插 条 [ - 條]

. in s e r t e d p a g e

m

:’

é ♦ v .o . in s e r t;

茶 叶 [- 葉] 茶业[-業 j

3c h á ^ ě

n

. t e a le a v e s ; t e a

m

:脱〇

v .o . p a t r o l a t n ig h t n

v .o . t r a n s p la n t p la n t

s e e d lin g s /b r a n c h e s

c a n is t e r

茶亭 n . t e a k io s k / s ta ll c h á t ó n g 茶筒 n . t e a c a d d y c h á t ó u 插头 n . < d e c .> p lu g c h ā t ū 痛 图 [ - 圖] n . b o o k ill u s t r a t io n s / p ic t u r e s m： l0fu chátúběn 插 图 本 [ - 圖- ] n . ill u s t r a t e d e d it io n chátuí 茶 Ī Ī n . f ir s t - g r a d e h a m chātui* 叉腿 v .o . s p r e a d le g s w id e o p e n chátuiché 茶推 车 n . t e a w a g o n chātui’ērzud 插 腿 而 坐 f .e . b e s e a te d c ro s s c h á tín g

o r s n a re

o th e r s w i t h tr ic k s

c h á tu ó (r/z i) 茶 托 ( 儿/ 子）n •① s a u c e r ② t e a tra y

茶 托 盘 [ - 盤] N. te a 杈 袜 [ - 襪 ] N. s to c k in g s

c h á tu ó p á n

tra y

cháw á

w ith o u t b a n d s

m： 's h u ā n g

cháwán 茶碗 n . t e a c u p ; te a b o w l m : 2z h f cháwéi 案 |H [ - 圍 ] n . te a p a r ty cháw ěi(r)* 茶 味 ( 儿）n . t e a f la v o r

査问 v . ①in q u ir e

th á w ě n

about

s te m s /

dust

cháyěpú 茶 叶 铺 [ - 葉 - ] p.w . tea shop m : jiān/Viā cháyětčngr 案 吐 筒 儿 [ - 葉 - - ] n . cylindrical tea container chāy!* 差 异 [ - 異 ] n . d if fe r e n c e ; d iv e r g e n c e ; d is c r e p a n c y ； d iv e r s it y lc h á y ! 察 议 [ • 議 ] v . j u d g e a c c o r d in g t o c ir c u m ­ s ta n c e s a n d d e t e r m in e s a n c t io n s a c c o r d in g ly

(fo r

a p a s s w o rd )

chāwū 插舞

. d a n c e d iv e r t is s e m e n t / e n t e r t a in -

m ent

差误

n

•① m is ta k e ;

e r r o r ; s lip

②d is ­

c re p a n c y

•cháwů 条舞 2cháwů

n

. te a d a n c e n

a v a ila b le

f .e .

•

〈丨 g. >

n o e v id e n c e

—

méi s i.

差 以 釋 厘 谬 里

[--- 釐 — ] re. A slight error in the beginning results in a big mistake in the end. c h ā y i j i á o 插 一 脚 [ - 腳 ] v.o. have a hand in; meddle in

差 异 假 设 [-異- - ] n .

< Ig .> d if f e r ­

e n c e h y p o t h e s is c h á y in

査无可考

n

barely escape V-ing or being V-ed T ó He narrowly escaped death, c h á y í g á n g z i 插 一 杠 子 v.o. butt in

c h ā y !jiā s h ē

. < c o l l > d a n c e ( b r e a k / d is c o

dance) cháw úkěkáo

- ]

a d v . ①almost ②not quite to the point; close to ♦ATTR. slightly inferior；not good enough ♦ c o n s . ~ méi V

c h á ý íh á o lí- m iú y íq iá n lí n

査 阅 v . ① c o n s u lt ; l o o k u p ( file s ) ②e x a m in e cháyuěbiáo 査 阅 表 n . l o o k - u p t a b l e m : b h č n g cháyúfanbáo 条 秦 饭 饱 v.p. a t o n e ’s le is u r e m o m e n ts ； i n o n e 's s p a r e t i m e cháyúfánhdu 茶 余 破 后 [ - 後 ] v .r le is u r e t im e cháyújiůhdu 秦 杀 齒 后 [ - 後 ] v .R a f t e r a m e a l; cháyuě

le is u r e t im e

茶灶

cházáo

chā yí in

n

. s t o v e f o r b o i l i n g w a t e r f o r te a

Mi^hī $ ij^ v.o. audit accounts Shuiwújú pá i rén Iái women gongsī The tax bureau sent someone to our company to audit our accounts.

cházháng

査帐/账员

cházhángyuán

査找

cházháo

'c h á z h á o *

ý

2c h á z h á o ^

. a u d ito r

m

： 2u ;é i

0 ^ v.

p le a s e n o t e

BS v . t a k e n o t i c e a n d a c t a c c o r d in g ly

査 证 [ - 證]

cházhěng

n

v. s e a rc h fo r

v. c h e c k a n d v e r if y

c h á z h ě n g s h ů s h í査 证

属 实 [ - 證 屬 實 〗 f .e . b e

c h e c k e d a n d fo u n d to b e tru e ； b e v e r if ie d

插 针 之 地 n . a t i n y b i t o f la n d 插 着 双 手 [ - 著 雙 - ] V-R

c h ā z h ē n z h īd l

chāzhe shuángshóu w i t h a r m s a k im b o

叉 着 腿 [ - 著 - ] v j *. s t a n d / s i t w i t h

o n e ’s

le g s a p a r t 'c h ā z h ī

v .o . t r a n s p l a n t / g r a f t t r e e b r a n c h e s

叉 & n . fo rk e d b ra n c h 察 知 v. p e r c e iv e ; b e

2c h ā z h ī

c o n s c io u s o f;

b e c o m e a w a re o f cházhi

茶 质 [ - 質]

n

. t h e in e ; c a f f e in e

差之毫厘谬以千里

c h á z h fliá o lí- m iú y íq iá n H

c h á z h ih á o lí - s h iz h iq iá n lí 差 之 毫 厘 失 之 千 里 [ - - - 釐 - - - - ] F.E. a n e r r o r t h e b r e a d t h o f a s in g le h a i r c a n le a d y o u a t h o u s a n d

痛音 n • 〈 丨 g_> p h o n o lo g ic a l e p e n th e s is s h ó u 插 一 手 v .o . h a v e a h a n d in ; m e d d le

li a s tr a y

穩月旨抹粉 f .e . p a i n t

c h á z h lm ó fě n

and pow der

o n e s e lf c h ā z h īq iā n li

差之千里

re . b e a t h o u s a n d íř

a s tr a y ； m a k e b i g m i s ta k e

茶忠

cházhóng

n

. h a n d l e - le s s t e a c u p ; s m a ll

te a c u p

cházhú

差 异 程 度 [-異 -

v.P. f a l l f a r s h o r t ; b e q u ite

w r o n g /m is ta k e n

kě ~ de. It's not surprising. Wó tingdáo na xiáoxi gándáo —. I was surprised at that news, ♦v. surprise c h á y íc h á v.P. m e a s u r e b y chá

c h ā y īd iā n ( r ) 差 一 点 ( 儿) [--點 - ]

in t e r r o g a t e

差 远 [- 遠]

cháyuán*

chāzhču

d e g r e e o f d e v ia t io n

2cháwěn 察问 v . in q u ir e in t o cháwénhuá 茶 文 化 n . t e a c u lt u r e cháwěn kčuling 査 问 口 令 v .o . c h a lle n g e

茶 园 [ - 園] p .w •①t e a p la n t a t io n / g a r d e n ② te a h o u s e ③ t e a s h o p ④ < t r a d . 〉 a n o p e r a th e a te r m ： c h á y u á n 察 院 p.w . 〈 t r a d . > t h e im p e r ia l b u re a u cháyuán

茶 役 n . < t r a d . 〉 w a i t e r m : 2u ;ě i 杈衣 N . w o m a n ’s g o w n w i t h s lits o n t h e s id e s m ： 2jian cháyi 途 异 [ - 異 ] s.v astonished Zhé méi shénme

chāyī

chāyi chéngdu

②q u e s t io n ;

d if fe r ­

[ - - - 釐 - - - - ] f . e . m is s b y a h a ir , b u t b e o f f b y a m ile

cháyéhuá 茶 叶 花 [ - 葉 - ] n . t e a f l o w e r c h á yé m d (r)茶 叶 未 Ú Ī ) [ - 葉 - • ] n . t e a

2c h á y !

le g g e d

chātūndngji 插 图 弄 计 [ - 圖- - ] f .e . t r a p

f .e .

. te a /c a m e llia o il

n

c h á z h í*

. t e a in d u s t r y

cháyědán 茶卩十蛋[ - 葉 - ] n . e g g s s t e w e d i n te a cháyěguán 茶 P f n . te a c a d d y ; te a

la n d a n d f ix in g p r o d u c t io n q u o t a s

cháyóu

cházhe tu i n

in s e t

2cháyě 査夜

peaks)

v .o . p u t o n e ’s h a n d s i n o n e ’s

p o c k e ts cháyáo*

差 异 心 理 学 [ - 異-- -]

c h ā y i > á n lí x u é

o f c e n s o rs

査彳I爹v . e x a m in e a n d r e p a ir 茶 镑 [ - 鏽 ] n . te a s ta in i n c u p s m : k é n g c h á x ú 插余又[-致j n . f la s h b a c k n a r r a t io n c h ā x u ā n s h ū z h ā i 茶 轩 书 斋 [ - 書 齋 ] f .e . s a lo n ;

c h á x iú *

'c h á x ú n *

cháshóujiáozú 插 手 交 足

d if f e r e n ­

e n t ia l p s y c h o lo g y

茶箱 n . t e a c h e s t c h ā x iā o 插 _ 1>1•① b o l t © s o c k e t p lu s p lu g c h á x iě 差些 f .e . b e n o t g o o d e n o u g h ; n o t q u it e c h á x iá n g

c h á x iú

cháshčugányú 插 手 干 预

差 异 性 [ - 異 - ] n . d if f e r e n c e ;

cháybdng t ia l

e s tr a n g e m e n t b e t w e e n o th e r s

a rm s

chāw ū*

査 无 实 据 [ - 實據]

t u r n e d u p n o e v id e n c e

c h á x iě z i

2cháshóu 察收 v. e x a m in e a n d r e c e iv e cháshóiťérli 插 手 而 立 E E s t a n d w i t h

c h á tíá o

c h á w ú s h íjú

cházifá

cházhú

_

插粥 v .o . c o o k 地 [ - 燭 ] v .o .

p o r r id g e p u t a c a n d le o n t o a

c a n d le s tic k cházhú*

插 住 r.v. s t ic k in ; in s e r t 楂 住 r.v. b lo c k ; o b s t r u c t N. t e a b r i c k ； t e a le a v e s

cházhuán

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c o m p re s s e d to fo r m a b r ic k

cházhuáng

c o rn

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cháayánhóng 姥 紫 嫣 红 [奸-

chááyánhóng

]

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góngchě See also ^hi 1c h ě

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扯白 v .o . < i 〇 p o . > t e l l a lie 澈 ģ a t t r _ p u r e w h it e 撤办 [ - 辦] v. f ir e a d e li n q u e n t v.

chěbáo

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v .o . w i t h d r a w a g u a r a n t y

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to m

彻/ 澈 査 [ 徹 - ] v . ① m a k e a t h o r o u g h in v e s tig a tio n ( o f a c a s e ) ②p r o b e c h ě c h á i 撤差 v .o . r e m o v e f r o m o ff ic e 'c h é c h á n g 车场 [ - 場 ] RW- p a r k in g l o t m : j i á n 2c h ě c h á n g 车广 [ - 厳 ] p.w . s h o p w h e r e v e h ic le s a re re p a ir e d /s e r v ic e d m ： v]iā

ch ě c h á

(^ (他 丨 跑 扯 扯 拉 拉 1 ^ © 口1111311(1口11511

②ra m b le in t a lk 车 尘 [ - 麈]

chěchén

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cars ic h ě c h é n g * khěchéng

车程 车

n

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ve h icle s chěchéng chěchéng

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o f f ic e a n d

车虫 [ - 蟲 ] n . < c o Ii.> b ic y c le f a n a t i c c h ě c h ú 撤出 r .v . w i t h d r a w o r p u l l o u t ( o f tr o o p s ) chěchú* R-V. r e m o v e ； d is m a n t le ； w it h d r a w c h ě c h u á n 车船 n . v e h ic le s a n d v e s s e ls

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chěchuáng

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车床 n . la t h e M : Jt0 i 撤出战斗[-戰 R

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车次

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扯大^■子

v .o . < to p o . > w a l k w i t h

g ia n t s trid e s chědái

车带 [ - 帶] n . < c o H .> t i r e m : W á o 车 殆 马 乏 f ie . b e w o r n o u t

c h é d á im š fá

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车殆/怠 马 烦

F.E. t h e h a r d s h ip s

o f lo n g tra v e l

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Things w ill eventually sort themselves out. f.e . boast; brag; shoot off the mouth F.E.

chēdapāo 车 大 炮

ch ě de fénsui 扯 得 粉 碎

v.R t e a r in t o s h re d s ;

chēdēng 车 灯 [ - 燈 ]

•① vehicle headlight

n

②folk song-and-dance act of Sidiuan

m : bhán

撤火

chěhuó

origin chēdi 车笛 n. v e h ic l e h o r n c h ē d ! 车底 n. b o t t o m o f a v e h ic le chědí* 彻 > 澈 底 [ 徹 - ] a d v . t h o r o u g h ( g o i n g )

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车间

c h ē jiā n c h ě jiá n g

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. c a r c u s h io n

. w h e e lw r ig h t m a n u fa c ­

车 间 主 任 n . w o rk s h o p 车 _ 钱 [ - _ 錢] n . c h a rg e

c h ē jiā n z h ú r ě n

d ir e c t o r

c h ě jiá o q iá n

p a id f o r

扯饥荒

v .o . < c o 丨 丨 •> g o d e e p l y in t o

debt

车捐 n . v e h ic l e lic e n s e fe e 撤军 v .o . w i t h d r a w tr o o p s

chěkái

v.p. i n t h e t w in k le o f a n e y e ;

R.v.

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© te a ro ff

开 嗓 子 [ - 開- - ] v .o .

ch ě ká i sángzi

s t r a in t h e

v o c a l c o r d s b y s h o u t in g

v . t a k e b a c k t h e la n d r e n t e d t o a

chě kēguān

扯 客 观 [ - 觀 ] v .o . < c 〇n .> ②b la m e u n c o n t r o ll a b le

r e s p o n s ib ilit y

chēdiānzi 车 势 子 [ - 墊 -

]

n

. c u s h io n e d s e a t o n a

② go

c o m p le t e ly ; p u r g e r a d ic a l ly

a rra n g e m e n ts

撤空

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R.v. e v a c u a t e

N. g a ra g e

c h ě la

chēfeng 车 缝 n. n a r r o w s p a c e b e t w e e n v e h ic le s chēfū* n. c a r t e r ； c h a u ffe u r m ： 2wei chěfú 车月艮 n. c h a r io t s a n d r o b e s ( c o m m o n ly u s e d i n f e u d a l t im e s t o r e w a r d v a s s a ls )

chěgái 车 盖 [ - 蓋 ] n . t o p / c o v e r o f a v e h ic l e chégáng 车 杠 N . b u m p e r chěgáng* 撤 岗 [ - 崗 ] v .o . w i t h d r a w t h e g u a r d /

© p u ll a b o u t

车拦头辆[-攔 - - ] RE.

c h ě lá n tó u liá n g

< to p o .>

m a k e a n e x a m p le o f t h e f ir s t o f f e n d e r

扯了 v.p. < c d 丨 •> p le n t if u l 扯累 n . < c o H .> b u r d e n ; m ills t o n e c h ě le ig u í 累鬼 n. < c o 丨 丨 •> b u r d e n ; m ills t o n e c h ě l í 撤 秦 [ - — j v . w i t h d r a w f r o m ; le a v e ; e v a c ­

c h ě le

c h ě le i

u a te

n. r o l l e r c h a in ( o f a b ic y c le )； t ir e

c h ē lia n *

c h a in ( o f a n a u t o m o b il e )

撤 帘 [- 簾]

c h ě liá n

p a id b y c a b / r i c k s h a w d r iv e r s

c ir c u m ­

m： ljiān 扯 j ^ v . < t o p o . > ①ta k e h o l d o f ②in v o l v e ③c h a t ④m a k e b a s e le s s r e f e r e n c e s t o a n o t h e r

chēku

p e r s o n i n a n o n s e n s ic a l t a l k

chěféi* 车费 n. c a r f a r e chěféi 撤 废 [ - 廢 ] v . a b o lis h ; r e s c in d ; r e v o k e chěfěi-lúbá 幸 匪 路 霸 n . < c o II.> h ig h w a y m a n c h ě f é n ( r ) 车 j 分( 儿）n . 〈 c o il. > v e h ic l e r e n t a l f e e

© s h ir k

s ta n c e s chěkóng

chēding 车■顶n. t o p o f a v e h ic l e chēdui 车 队 [ - 隊 ] N. m o t o r c a d e m : ^ h f chěfáng 车 房 p _w . g a r a g e m : y ió n chěfáng* 撤 防 v .o . w i t h d r a w g a r r is o n / s e c u r it y

m

:丨 tíá o

v .o . ( o f a n e m p r e s s d o w a g e r )

tu r n o v e r g o v e rn m e n t to th e y o u n g m o n a rc h w h e n h e com es o f age

车辆 n. v e h ic le s ; c a r s M : 3íiá n g 相 里 彻 外 [ 徹 裡 徹 - ] F.E. o u t a n d o u t； th ro u g h a n d th ro u g h ； d o w n r ig h t； in e v e ry

c h ě liá n g

c h ě líc h ě w á i

sense

车裂

c h ē lie

v. < tra d . > te a r a p e r s o n a s u n d e r b y

c a r ts

s e n try

^chēgčng 车工

n. ①la t h e w o r k ②t u r n é r ; la t h e ： 2wei 2chěgóng 车 攻 v . a t t a c k w i t h c h a r io t s chěgónglí 车 公 里 n. b u s - k ilo m e t e r i h ē g č u 车 钩 [ - 夠 ] n . ( r a il w a y ) c o u p lin g 2chěgóu 幸 沟 [ - 構 ] n . r u t ; f t i r r o w ; g r o o v e chěgú 彻 骨 [ 遍 - j a d v . t o t h e b o n e chěgú hánlěng 相 骨 寒 冷 [ 徹 - ] v.p. b i t t e r l y / o p e ra to r

n

车 间 经 费 [--經 - ] n .

t h e d e li v e r y o f g o o d s

te n a n t

① p u r ify

P.w_ ( w o r l 〇 shop

Ě

c h ě jih u a n g

a s fa s t a s l ig h t n in g

2chědián 撤佃

$

tu r in g e x p e n s e s o f a w o r k s h o p

c h ē ju ā n

电 [ - 電]

pour

车 技 n . t r ic k - c y c lin g 幸架 n . f r a m e ( o f a c a r / b ic y c le / e t c .) 2c h ě j i á 本驾 n . im p e r ia l c a r r ia g e c h ě j i ā c h ā n g 扯 家 常 v .o . e n g a g e in s m a ll t a l k ：

c h ě jů n

_

①d is c o u r a g e ;

h e a t in g ; e x tin g u is h a f ir e

ih ě jiá

of

chēdiān* 车 整 [ - 塾 ]

②s to p

c h ē ji

b e a b le t o s e e t i i e b o t t o m o f; get; t o t h e b o t t o m

k h ě d iá n

v .o . < c o l >

c o ld w a t e r o n

c h ē jiā n jí n g f é i

t e a r s th . t o p ie c e s

m

扯裂 r .v: rive; shatter 车 铃 n. bell on a vehicle c h ě l í n g 扯 岭 v .o . pull the bell c h ě l i ú 车 故 n•① traffic ② the rate o f traffic

c h ě liě *

c h ē lin g *

flow c h ē liz h īm ē n g c h ě lú n ( z i) 车 m

车 笠 之 盟 n . c lo s e fr ie n d s h ip 緣 ( 子 ）n . w h e e l ( o f a v e h ic le )

： 2z h i

车 轮 会 N. a group of persons who invite one another to dinner by turns

c h é lú n h u i

c h ē g u ! 车 轨 N. r a il; r a ilw a y M: W á o chēgūlu 车 轴 辅 n . < c 〇 n .> w h e e l ( o f a v e h ic l e ) chěgůluhuá $ 轴 辘 话 f .e . < c 。 丨 丨 •> r a m b lin g

c h ě lú n s h i s h ě n x ú n

p o o r ; s ta rk

]

n

.

,

轮 战 [ - 戰]

N. t h e t a c t ic o f s e v e r a l

p e r s o n s t a k i n g t u r n s in f ig h t in g o n e o p p o n e n t to w e a r h im d o w n

chěháng 车行

•①p la c e f o r b u y in g a n d h ir in g c a r t s ② g a r a g e ③ a t a x i c o m p a n y m: chēhāo 车 号 [ - 號 ] n . lic e n s e n u m b e r ( o f a n

车 后 喘 [ - 後 - ] n . la c k e y 扯 运 腿 Ī - 彳金- ] v .〇. h o l d s b . b a c k ( f r o m a c t i o n )； b e a h in d r a n c e t o s b . c h ě h d u t u ! 掣 导 腿 [ - 後 - ] v .o . h in d e r c h ě h u á b á z i íli： i 舍把子 v .o . < c o H .> c h a n g e t h e

车 轮 子 n. w h e e l 车马 n . v e h ic le s a n d h o r s e s c h ě m á f é i 车 马 费 n. t r a v e l a llo w a n c e c h ě m á k ě n g 车马 坑 N . 〈 a r c h e o .〉 c h a r io t p it c h ě lú n z i

chēm ā

n. c u r t a i n in

chěhduchuán

chēm an

c h ě h d u t u i*

c h ě m á x u á n tíá n

[ - 換 ] v . d is m is s a n d r e p la c e ;

r e c a ll ； r e p la c e

c a r r ia g e

N. h u s tle a n d b u s t le

车马盈门

F.E. T h e h o u s e is

o f a c ity c h ě m á y ín g m é n

h o n o r e d w i t h a h o s t o f r i c h a n d d is t in g u is h e d

c h ě m á y in tiá n

车马殷阗

f.e .

crowded with

carriages and horses

chěhuáng 扯 谎 v .o . lie ; t e ll a lie chěhuángzhácái 扯 谎 诈 财 F.E.

c h ě m á y íz h á n g c h á n g m iá n t e l l lie s t o

[ — 1義-

場-

年马仪仗场面

] N. < a r t > p r o c e s s io n s o f p e o p le ,

c a r r ia g e s , a n d h o r s e s ( i n p a in t in g s )

s w in d le m o n e y R .v •①r e c a ll; w i t h d r a w

②r e v o k e ;

n

. t r a f f ic a c c id e n t

车门 N . v e h ic l e d o o r 伧 [ 槍 ] in h á n c h e n S e e a 丨 s o 4c ā n g 抻/捵 v . < c o II.> p u l l o u t ; s t r e t c h

chěm én chen

re tra c t

chēhud* 车 祸 [ - 禍 ]

a

车马喧阗

g u e s ts .

t o p i c o f c o n v e r s a t io n

chēhuān 撤 换

chěhiú 撤回

车 轮 式 审 讯 [- - - 審 -

grueling trial c h ě lú n z h á n

speech

chěgůpín 彻 骨 贫 [ 徹 - ] v.p. e x t r e m e ly

v e h ic l e )

o rd e r o f d e p a r t u r e ) chědábúzi

ch ě dáo shánqián bl yóu l ú 车 到 山 前 必 有 路

p o v e rty ] v.p. d is e n -

gagem ent chēd

fU rr o w ;

p ie r c in g ly c o ld

s u bje ct t o d is c ip lin a r y a c tio n

chēchuāng*

•① r u t ;

t h r o u g h s th . w i t h a f in e - t o o t h e d c o m b

a n d s u b je c t h im t o d is c ip lin a r y a c t i o n chěbáng

n

groove ② rutted path m :咐〇 chědáor $ Í S J JL n . second-hand car dealers

chēdiāo 扯 掉 R*v . ①p u l l o f f ② t e a r o f f chěd! c h é n g q ín g 彻 / 澈 底 澄 清 [徹 - ] 狀

wagon) c h ě b á i*

chědáogóu 车 道 沟 [ - 溝 ]

v e h ic l e

guīche,

tiānbēngdiche chěbá

chēn

103

•c h ē n

chēn 2chēn 嗔 B.F. a n g r y ;

d is p le a s e d

chēnhē, jičochēn

See also 3c h ē n 3chén 嗔/嗔 B.R stare angrily chénmú See also 2chēn 4chēn 沉 in hēichēnchēn See also ichén Chēn 郴 N . county in Hunan province ’chén* 沉 v•① sink ② keep down; lower Tá ~xiá lián lái shuó. .. He pulled a long face and said... ^s.v. ① deep; profound ② heavy See also 4chēn 2chén 晨 b .f . m o r n i n g záochen 3chén 全 [ 塵 ] B . F . ① d u s t; d i r t huíchén ② th is w o r l d hóngchén 4chén 臣 N . ① subject (vs. r u le r ) ② 〈trad.> official ♦ p r . I 5chén 陈 [ 陳 ] s.v■①old; stale ②old and mellow (of wine) . b .f•①lay out; put on display chéníiě ② state; explain thénshů ♦ n. ① Surname ②Chen dynasty (557-589) 6chén 辰 n •①5th o f 12 Earthly Branches ②7-9 A.M . ③time; day; occasion ④ celestial bodies 7chén 忧 b .f . sincere 2chéncí, rěchén 8chén 痕 b .f . mansion; imperial palace chányó u , 3fengchén 9chén 椹 b .f. 2zhěnchén ch ěn 0 [ 0 ] b .f. food w ith sand in it chěnsi,

hánchen 1chěn 趁 v . ① t a k e

chéngbán

104

a d v a n t a g e o f; a v a il o n e s e lf

②b e p o s s e s s e d o f; b e r i c h i n ♦ 〇)▽• v ^ i i l e 2chěn 衬 [ 襯 ] v •① l in e w i t h ; p la c e s th . u n d e r ­ n e a t h ②s e t o ff; c o n t r a s t w i t h ♦ b .f . lin in g ; l i n e r chenyi 3chěn 称 [ 稱 ] b .f. appropriate chěnxín, duichén See also lchēng 4ch ěn f 亲[ 機 ] < iu r .> N. coffin schěn 纖 [ 零 ] b .f. angry chéniyú, 2/íichěn of

[^ t] b .f. replace baby teeth w ith per­ manent ones chénchí, 2tiáochěn chēn’āi 尘 埃 [ 塵 - ] n. dust chéiťáiluddlng 尘 埃 落 定 [ 塵 - ] re . Everything is settled. ch éiťán 陈案 n. pending case 'chénbáo 晨 相 [-報 ] n. morning report m：izhāng 2chénbáo — • [ — -] n. dust storm chēnbiān 陈编 n. ancient (literary) works chēnbiān 衬 达 [襯邊 ] v.o. line the borders (of scrolls) 6chěn

chěnbián* 趁 j 更a d v . w h e n

c o n v e n i e n t ; a t o n e ’s

schēng 怪 [ 樫 ] B.F. Ch. tamarisk chěngliú 6chēng 経 [ 蝶 ] B.F. razor dam 2diēngzi, 2chéncí 忱 辞 [ - 辭 ] n . w o r d s f r o m t h e b o t t o m o f zhúchěng o n e 's h e a r t 7chēng 频 [ 賴 ] B.F. red color chéngu;éi, chéngxió c h e n c i 趁 ļ t 匕v .o . t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f t h e p r e s e n t 8chēng B.F. chánchěng See also 'qiáng c h é n c í l á n d i á o 陈 词 滥 调 [ - - 濫 - ] f .e * c lic h é s 9chēng in chěngcóng, cóngchěng c h é n c ís ú tá o 陈 词 >(谷套 f .e . c o n v e n t io n a l 'chéng* v. become； turn into ♦ b .f. ① ac­ p h ra s e s complish; succeed chénggóng ② achieve­ chénců 陈 醋 N. m a t u r e v in e g a r ment; result 'chéng/í ③ flilly developed/ chéndá ?1Í3Í [ - jÉ ] v .p. q u ie t a n d u n d e r s t a n d i n g ； grown; mature chéngshú ④ established; s ile n t b u t a b o v e b o a r d ready-made 'xiánchéng ® capable；able chéndáo n . m a t in s ； m o r n in g p r a y e r ⑥ in considerable number/amount chéngpói, chéngqiánchéngwán ® whole chéngtíán # n. chéndezhú q i 沉 — 住 气 [ - 氣 ] v . p. k e e p o n e ’s e q u a n im it y Surname one tenth ♦v. be acceptable/all chéndi n. sediment ； sedimentation right Wó bu qu bu It w on't do fo r me not to go. ♦ suf. -ation chéndián 沉 淀 [ - 澱 ] n. sediment .v . precipitate chěndián* 衬 整 [ _ 墊； ]N . ① pad ② liner 2c h é n g 城 n •① w a l l ② c i t y w a l l ③ c it y ; t o w n 3c h é n g 乘 v . ① r i d e ② t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f ; a v a il chéndián chūlai 枝 淀 出 来 [ - 澱 - - ] v.p. settle; precipitate o n e s e l f o f ® m u l t i p l y ； t im e s See also Ssheng c h é n d i á n d i á n 沉 甸 甸 R.F. h e a v y 4chéng 盛 v•① fill; ladle ② hold; contain See c h é n d iá n fá 沉 淀 法 [ - 澱 - ] N. p r e c ip i t a t in g also 2sheng m e th o d chéndiánji 沉 淀 剂 [ - 澱齊丨j ] N. < c h e m .> p r e c ip i­ 5chéng 呈 v_ ① assume (a form /color/etc.) t a t in g a g e n t ② submit; present ♦b .f . petition; memorial 2chéngwén c h é n d i á n w ů 沉 淀 物 [ - 澱 - ] n . s e d im e n t 6chéng 程 b . f . ① rule; regulation zhóngchéng c h ě n d iě 衬 跌 [ 德 - ] v. p o r tr a y as a c o n tra s t ②order; procedure chéngxú ③journey lúchéng c h é n d i n g 沉疗 n . < m e d .> s e r io u s fU r u n c le ④distance duánchéng 命队Surname c h é n d ú n 沉 顿 V-R ①d e la y e d ②t ir e d ③d e je c t e d ; lo w - s p ir i t e d ； d e p re s s e d 7chéng 承 b .f . ① bear; hold; carry ihéngdón ②undertake; contract chéngbóo b e u n w o rth y o f

a post

成法

th é n g fá

N •① e s ta b lis h e d l a w

② t r ie d

m e th o d s

惩 创 [ Í É 創 ] v . d is c ip lin e — 锤 N . t h e s lid in g w e ig h t

chéngchuáng chěngchuí

v .o . p u n is h c r i m in a ls /

c o n n e c t io n s o r o n e 's s t r e n g t h i n d o in g e v il

c h é n g -c h ú

chěngchuán

惩 恶 [ 懲惡]

c h é n g ’ě *

chěng^

k in d n e s s a n d fa v o r s ,

chéngchú

chéngdu zhuángyů

e v ild o e r s

承宠

chéngchóng

v .o . a c c e p t a

n o te

a d v e r b ia ls o f d e g r e e / e x t e n t

成 虫 [- 蟲]

chéngchóng*

承 兑 票 据 [ - 據]

c h é n g d u i p iá o jú

chéngdudkču

c h ē n g c h i jú m iá n

2c h é n g f á of a

乘法

c h é n g f á jiá g é

s t e e ly a r d

n . 〈 m a t h . > m u lt ip lic a t io n 惩 罚 价 格 [ 懲 - 價 - ] n . p e n a lty

p r ic e s f o r s h o d d y w o r k

承 赐 v . r e c e iv e ( a g if t) c h ě n g c í 聘运I v .o . s h o w o f f o n e ’s b i g v o c a b u l a r y c h ě n g c ó n g 备 瓜 [ - 縱 ] o n . t i n k l i n g o f ja d e c h é n g c i*

盛饭

c h é n g fó n

v .o . t a k e c o o k e d r i c e o u t o f a

c o o k e r in t o a b o w l

成反比

c h é n g fá n b í

n

. < m a t h . > b e i n re v e r s e

r a tio /p r o p o r tio n

p e n d a n ts

称 贷 [ 稱-]v . b o rro w m o n e y 称 代 词 [ 稱 - ] N . 〈丨 g .> p r o n o u n •c h é n g d á n [ - | ® ] v. b e a r； u n d e rta k e ； as­

chēngdāi

c h ě n g d á ic í

乘方

■ c h é n g fá n g

n

.

〈m a th . > ① i n v o l u t io n

© p o w e r 4 v . s q u a re a n u m b e r 2c h é n g f a n g ( r )

n

.

s e t p r e s c r ip ­

t io n

sum e 2c h ē n g d ā n chéngdáng

成单 n . 〈c o m . > o r d e r f o r m m ： bhāng 叙 当 [ - 當 ] v •①ta k e ; b e a r ②< to p o .>

成 单 行 v .o . f o r m a s in g le f ile 承 担 式 Ī - 搶 - ] A T m c o m m is s iv e c h ě n g d á o 称 道 [ 稱 - ] v. c o m m e n d c h ē n g d e h u a n g _ 彳唇慌[ 撐 - ] R*v. b lo a t e d ( f r o m

chéng dánháng chéngdánshi

n

. c it y d e fe n s e s

城 防 部 队 [ - 隊]

N. c it y g a r r i-

c h é n g fá n g g ó n g s h i

城 防 工 事 n_defense works

of a city

乘 法 器 n . 诚非所料

c h é n g fá q i

m u lt ip lie r

c h é n g fě is u ó liá o

f.e .

I t is r e a lly

u n e x p e c te d .

o v e r - e a t in g )

称 得 起 [稱 -

chěngdeqí

城防

c h é n g fá n g *

c h é n g fá n g b ú d u i son

a g r e e ( t o d o s th )

]

il v

_ d e s e rv e to b e

c a lle d ； b e w o r t h y o f th e n a m e o f chēngdeshāng

c h é n g f ě ř y is h i

诚 非 易 事 f.e. I t

is

by no means

easy.

称 得 上 [ 稱 - ] R.v_ d e s e r v e

to b e

c h é n g fe n *

成 分 N .①c o m p o s it io n ②c o m p o n e n t ③ c la s s / e c o n o m i c s ta tu s ;

p a rt； i n g r e d ie n t

c a lle d chěngdezhú

撑 得 住 [ 撐 - ] R.v. s t r o n g

e n o u g h to

称 帝 [稱 -

p r o fe s s io n c h é n g fé n

p ro p u p o r s u p p o rt ] v .o . p r o c la i m o n e s e lf e m ­

呈 递 [ - 遞 ] v . p r e s e n t ; s u b m it c h é n g d i á n 承悃 v . r e n t la n d c h ē n g d i ā o 命 雕 n . c it y p u b l i c s c u lp t u r e c h é n g d í b ú b ě i 乘 敌 不 备 [ - 敵 - 備 ]‘ f .e . t a k e e n e m y u n a w a re s

城堞

n

. b a t t le m e n t s

成分 /份 n . c o m p o n e n t s ; e le m e n t s 成分词 n . 〈丨 g .> c o n s t it u e n t w o r d fě n x i 成奋分析 n • 〈 丨 g .> c o m p o n e n -

c h é n g fé n c í c h é n g řě n

p e ro r

t ia l/ c o n s t it u e n t a n a ly s is

c h é n g d í*

c h é n g d ié

v. h o n o r ; a c c e p t ( c h e c k s /e t c .)

a b ill o f e x c h a n g e

c h é n g c h í*

chēngdi

承兑

c h é n g d u i h u lp iá o

c h é n g fé n fě n x ifá

成分分析法

n

•

〈丨 g .>

com po-

n e n t ia l a n a ly s is th e

c h é n g fě n g * c h é n g fe n g

成风 v .o . b e c o m e c o m m o n p r a c t i c e 承 奉 f .e . < u ;r.> b y o r d e r o f; in

c o m p lia n c e w i t h a n o r d e r

chéng fěngliáng chéng fěngliáng 乘 风 凉 [- 涼 ] v.o. relax in a cool place chéngfěngpóláng 乘风破夕良 id . ① have great ambitions (D brave the wind and the waves chéngféngshídud 乘 风 使 航 f.e. take one’s cue from the changing conditions chéngfěngyángtú 乘 风 扬 土 [-- 揚 - ] F.E* h it sb. when he's down chéngfěngzhuándud 乘 风 转 航 [-- 轉 - ] f.e. take one's cue from the changing conditions chéngfénjiégdu 成 分 结 构 [- 構 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> constituent structure chéngfén jiégdu guízé 成 分 结 构 规 则 [---構 - ] N. constituent structure rules chéngfěn jiégdu yůfá 成 分 结 构 语 法 [--- 構 --] N. constituent structure grammar chéngfěnjú 成 分 句 n . constituent sen­ tence chéngfénshíbié 成 分 识 别 [-- 識 - ] N. constituent identification chéngfénzhlyů 惩 忿 窒 欲 [ 懲 - ] re. guard against losing one's temper and repress one's curb one's temper and desires sexual passion； chéngFó 成佛 v.o. attain Buddhahood ih é n g fú * i 成月艮v. ® be completely convinced ②submit w illingly (to sb. )③obey w illingly 2chéngfú 成月艮 v.o. put on mourning clothes for the funeral service (of relative o f the ready-todeceased) 4N. ready-made clothing ； wear m： 2jian/tao 3chéngfu ^ ^ dd. retire from w orldly affairs chéngfú 城府 n.①shrewdness; subtlety ②mind; mental outlook chéngfů 承付 v. undertake to pay ihēnggān _ 杆 / 竿 [ 撐 - ] v.o./n. vaulting pole 2chēnggān 経 午 [ 嫂 乾 ] N. dried razor clam M： 2zhf chěnggán(r)* 抨 杆 ( 儿）n . the arm/beam of a steelyard m： 2gēn chěnggántíáo 撑杆 / 竿 跳 [ 撐 - ] n. pole vault/jum p 〇 1^11明6(11) 成 个 ( 儿 ) [- 個 - ]^ 0 .© & 6 災611 formed； grow to good size © be in proper form chénggěi 呈给 v. submit; present chénggěn(r)城 根 ( 儿）p.w. parts o f a city dose to the city wall chénggěngchuikuái 惩 羹 吹 脸 [ 懲 - ] id . Once bit, twice shy. chénggčng 成功 v. succeed . n_success chénggóngfiyě 成 功 立 业 [- 業 ] f.e. succeed in life ； make one's fortune chénggóngzhě successful one m ： 2wei chénggóngzhidáo 成 功 之 道 n. the road to success chénggdu 承 购 [- 購 ] v. act as a purchasing agent chěnggóu(r/zi)* 砰 钩 (J L /子 )[- 夠 - ] n . steelyard hook chéngguán* 城 关 [- 關] p.w. area just outside the city gate 'chéngguán 承管 v. be in charge of 2chéngguán 城管 n. city management chěnggúdáoguá 称 孤 道 寡 [ 稱 - ] KE^call/style oneself king chēngguī 成 规 n. established practice; set rules; rut m： 'tiáo chéngguó 城 郭 p.w. (inner and outer) city walls chéngguč* 成果 n. achievement; gain; positive result M： 3xiang chénggučlěilěi 成 果 累 累 f.e. accomplishments pile up Chénghán 成 汉 [- 漢 ]? 災 official M： 2wěi 2chénzí 沉 子 n. sinker 3c h é n ri、 沉 捧 n. ① sediment; dregs (lit./fig .) © dregs o f society chěnzi 辛才字[ 襯 - ] v.o. fill out a m etrical pattern, as o f lci ♦n . salable that fills out a metrical pattern chénrffžnqí 沉 淳 泛 起 re* the dregs of society gain the upper hand chénzui 沉 醉 v•① get drunk ② become disoriented by drink chěpái 车 牌 n. license plate chěpái háomá 车 牌 号 码 [-- 號 - ] n. license plate number chěpán 车 盘 [- 盤 ] N. steering-wheel 'chěpéngízi)* 车 逢 ( 子）N. vehicle canopy 2chépéng $ p.w. shed/shack for bicycles/cars/ etc. chěpéng 扯 篷 v.o. hoist the sails chěpéngláqián 扯 篷 拉 纤 [- 纖 ] ke•① dispute over trifles ② argue back and forth; wrangle ® pass the buck chēpi* 车皮 n. railway wagon/qarriage chěpí 扯 皮 v.o. ① dispute over trifles ② argue back and forth ③ 〈 coil. > pass the buck chěpiáo* 车票 n. ticket (for a train/bus) m: bhčng chěpiáo 址 票 v.o. ① k ill the hostage held for ransom ② destroy (a ballot, ticket, etc.) chěpln 撤 聘 v. disinvite chěpíng 证平 r.v. ① average out; make even ②give tit fo r tat chěpd 扯 龜 r.v. tear open chěpdliánpí 扯 破 脸 皮 v.o. destroy sb.’s "face" chěpú 车 仆 [- 僕 ] n. officia 丨 in charge of vehicles m ： 2wei chěqí* 车骑 n . groups o f vehicles and horses chěqí 扯 旗 v.o. hoist the flag th ě q iá n * 车 钱 [- 錢 ] n. ① money paid to hire a vehicle ② 〈 coil. > (passenger’s) fare 2chěqián 车 前 n . plantain cheqiān 掣盆 v.o. draw lots chěqiáncáo 车 前 草 n . Asiatic plantain chěqiánděng _ 前 灯 [- 燈 ] n. headlight m: bhán chěqiánzí 车 前 n. seed o f Asiatic plantain chěqífángpáo f i t 旗 放 炮 F.E* make a big to-do chěqí jiāngjūn _ 骑 将 军 [一將- ] n . 〈 hist.> title of a commanding general chě qflai 扯 起 来 r.v. hoist chěqiúdán 扯 绿 蛋 f.e. talk rubbish

chěqú chěqú 砗磲//车 渠 N. ① giant clam; tridacna ②mother of pearl chěqú* 扯去 itv. pull down chěqú 撤去 v. remove; withdraw; pull out chěrén 撤任 v.o. remove from office chěróng 车容 n. appearance o f a vehicle chěrů tit A v. involve (sb. in sth.) chě sángzi 扯嗓子 v.o. exercise one’s voice chēsānlāsi 扯 三 拉 四 f.e. ramble on about trifles chěsáo 扯臊 v.o. talk sheer nonsense; tell shameless lies chěsháng 扯上 r.v_hoist chěshángchěxiá 彻 上 彻 下 [ 徹 • 徹 - ] f.e. from top to bottom ；thoroughly；up and down everywhere chēshēn 车身 n. automobile body chēshēng 车声 [- 聲 ] n . the sound o f a vehicle chěshou 扯丰 n. ①reins ②halter chěshóu* v. withdraw or move back (of a garrison) chě shóujú 掣 收 据 [- 據 ] v.o. make or take a receipt chēshui 车水 v.o. lift water by a waterwheel chéshuímálóng 车水 马龙 f.e. heavy traffic chě shúnféngqí 扯 J颐风旗 v.o. change one’s attitude according to the situation chésú* 车速 n. vehicle speed chěsu v. nolle prosequi； withdraw charges chěsu! 扯碎 itv. tear into small pieces chēsu6 车锁 n. bicycle lock m : 【 bá chētāi 车胎 N.tíreM^tíóo chětán 扯谈 v. engage in small talk; chitchat chětí 车坪[-體 ] n. carbody chētiānchēdi 扯天扯 地 f.e. chitchat chětiáo 车条 [ - _ ] n. spokes (of a wheel) M： 2gēn chētiē 车贴 n. commuter's allowance chětóng 车童 n. boys serving passengers (on a train) m： 2wei chětóngguí 车同车九 id . The country is unified, chětóu 车头 n•①the front o f a vehicle ②engine (of a train)； locomotive chétóuchěwěi彻/ 澈 头 彻 / 澈 尾 [ 徹-徹 - ] f.e. out and out； through and through； downright chětóuděng 车头 灯 [- 燈 ] n . headlight m : 丨 zhán chětóugái 车头 盖 [- 蓋 ] N. (car) hood chētū 车徒 N. chariots and foot soldiers chětuí jit 腿 v.o. ①hinder; impede; hold sb. back ②immediately take to one’s heels chětui* 撤退 v. withdraw; pull out chětuó }散脱 v. manage to run away (from appointments, etc.) 'chěwéi ^ iļ)§ n. curtain in a carriage m： lzhāng khěwéi⑻ 车 围 ( 子 ) [- 圍 - ] n . cloth shade of a vehicle chěwěi* 车尾 n. the rear of a vehicle chěwů 彻/ — 悟 [ 徹 - ] n. come to understand thoroughly/completely； realize chěxí 撤席 v.o. clear off the dinner table chěxiánbáir 扯闲白 JL v.o. ① gabble; gossip; jaw ②taik pointlessly; talk nonsense. chēdāng 车厢[-廂j n. ①railway camage/car ②compartments m: jié chéxiáng guánggáo 幸 厢 广 告 [- 廂 廣 - ] n. bus advertising

chěxiánpiánr 扯闲篇儿 V-〇. ©gabble; gossip; jaw ②talk pointlessly; talk nonsense, khěxiáo 撤消/销 v. cancel; rescind; revoke 2chēxiāo 彻繪 [— - ] v. eliminate thoroughly chěxiá。chůfén 薇 销 处 分 [ - 處 - ] v.o. annul a penalty chěxiáo filin g 撤 销 法 令 v.o. repeal a decree or law chěxiáo guánzhi 撤销管贵J n . deregulation chěxiáo nudyán 撤 诺言 v.o. take back one’s promise chéxiáozhíwú 辦 销 职 务 [- 職 務 ] v.o. dismiss someone from his office chěxiáqu 撤下去 itv. pull out; withdraw

chībei

113 chěxíngdáo 车 Í 丁道 n . roadway; road; carriage­ way m: 脱 。 chěxiú 车 绣 [- 缠 ] n . embroidery done on a sewing machine chěyánr 车 沿 儿 n. the edges of a carriage m： 2gēn khěyě 彻 夜 [ 徹 - ] n . whole night; all through the n i^ it 2chěyé 掣曳 v. pull chěyěbúmián 彻 夜 不 眠 [ 徹 - ] f.e. be sleepless all night chěyěwěimián 彻 夜 未 眠 [ 徹 - ] f.e. have not slept all night chěyíng 撤 营 [- 營 ] v.o. withdraw troops chéyíngsúnxuě 车 蛮 孙 雪 [- 榮 孫 - ] id . study very diligently chěydu 幸 右 n. armed escort posted to on the right o f the escorted carriage chěyuán (zi) 车 辕 ( 子 ) n . cart/carriage shafts m： 2gēn

chéyún féiydng 车 运 费 用 [- 運 - - ] n . (account) trucking expenses chězáidčuliáng 车 载 斗 量 id. a dime a dozen; common and numerous chézáimáqián 车 在 马 前 re. preposterous chězhá 车闸 n . brake chězhán 车站 P.W. station; depot; stop ihězh áng 车 长 n . train master m : 2iuěi 2chězháng 车掌 n . bus conductor m : 2u;éi chězhángshi $ ^ P.w. train master's com­ partment m： ljiān chēzhao N. driving license khězhé n . ① rut ② route suitable for m otor vehicles m ： 2dá〇l lúáo 2chězhé 车 磔 n. dismemberment of a person by carts pulled in different directions chězhe bózi 扯 蠢 脖 子 [- 著 - - ] v.o. strain the neck in shouting chězhí 扯直 r.v. pull to straighten chězhí* 撤 职 [- 磁 ] v.o. dismiss sb. from his post chězhíbáguán 概 ÍR 罢 官 [- 職 罷 - ] F.E* dismiss sb. from his post chězhíchábán 撤 职 査 办 [- 職 - _ ] f.e. dismiss sb. from his post and prosecute him chēzhījiā 车 女 架 n. kickstand chězhóng 车 种 [- 種 ] n. type of vehicle chězhóu 车轴 n. axle m: 2gén chězhču* 掣 时 v.o. ① hold sb. back by the elbow ②impede ③ handičap chězhóucáo 车 轴 草 N. clover M: 2gén chězhóu guánjié 车 轴 关 节 [- 關 節 ] N. pivot joint chězhú* 车主 N. owner of a vehicle M: 2u;éi chězhu 扯 住 R.v. grasp firm ly chězhú bú fáng 扯住不方夂 v_r grab sb. and not let him go chēzi* 车 子 n. ①（ small) vehicle ② bicycle m： 3liang chēzī 车资 n . fare fo r a vehicle ride chēzī ^ v.o. w ithdraw an investment； disin­ vestment chězóu 撤 走 r.v. withdraw; leave chězóutóuliáng 车 走 头 辆 f.e. forge ahead； take the initiative chězů 车 组 n. crew (of a vehicle) chě zuíbázi 扯 嘴 巴 子 v .o .〈 coil. > slap the face chēzud 车座 n. car seat k h i* 吃 v•①eat ②e a tin /a t~ fá n g u á n e a ta ta restaurant ③have one’s meals ④ live on Zhě w a n fa n k ě b ú róngyi This is a hard way to earn a living •⑤annihilate; wipe out ⑥absorb; soak up ⑦suffer; incur ⑧ exhaust; be a strain S e e a ls o

15qī

2chī 痴 s.v. ① silly; idiotic ② crazy about ③ insane; mad 3chī n赤 on. sounds of tearing cloth and tittering 4chī 嗤 v.sneer 5chi 蚩 b.f. ①stupid 4chřchí ②sneer húchí 6chī B.F. ugjy y á n c h i 7chī ^ b .f. beat w ith whip/stick chyl, b a n g c h ī 8chī 擒 B.F. spread chief, 2chíhdn

9chī 0^ b.f. eye matter c h īm u h ū , y á n c h i 10chī 缔 [ 綠 ] B.F. a fine hemp doth zhduchí 1'c h ī 4^ B.F. a hornless dragon (art m otif) c h īb i, p á n c h iw é n

12chī 鸦 [ 鸱 ] b.f. sparrow hawk chígú, 3>óuchi I3chl in c h īm e i •Chí 迟 Excuse me for being late. ♦ b.f. slow lc h íh u á n ♦n . Surname S e e a l s o 40zhi 2ch i 池 b.f•① pool; pond ih ító n g ②enclosed space w ith raised sides h u ā c h iz i ® stalls (in theater) chizud ④moat chéngchí 參队呂umame 3chi 驰 [ 馳 ] b.f•①speed; gallop běnchí ②spread khím íng ③turn eagerly toward; long for 4chi 弛 b.f•① relax; slacken 2chíhuán ② lax són gchí

5chi 持 v. hold; grasps b.f. ①support; maintain b á o c h í ® manage； run z h u c h i ® oppose 6chi fb b.f. spoon lt ā n g c h i S e e a l s o 'shi 7chi 靡 b.f. palace steps chichi, dánchí 8chi 燒 b.f. a bamboo flute xún-chí 9chi ^11 in c h íc h ú i h i 尺 n . ①rule; ruler ② ruler-like instrument ♦m . of length (equals 1/3 meter) S e e a l s o 2c h ě 2chi 齿 [ 齒 ] b.f. Ó) tooth _yóchř ②sth. tooth-like chílún ® age muchi © mention ^ h iji 3chi 耻 [ 耳〔 、 ] b.r shame; disgrace; humiliation c h ir ú

4chi b.f. wasteful c h im i, s h ē c h i 5chl ^ b.f. take away； deprive c h ig é , c h ip ó 6chi 豉 in dduchí ih i 翅 B.F. ①wingchibáng ②shark'sfin;yúchi 2chi 赤 b.f. ①red chisě ②loyal; sincere; singlehearted c h ic h é n g ® bare； naked c h ilu ó lu ó 3ch! 斥 b.f. ①scold; reprimand khizé ②repel; exclude； oust c h itu i 4ch! v. loudly rebuke； shout at 5chi 啻 b.f. only búchi 6chi 识 [ 嫌 ] b.f. flaming; heated 〖chiré, chifié 7chi b.f. imperial edict c h id ié , g á o c h i 8chi b.f. look at intently ěchi 9chi 伤 [ 筋 ] b_f. put in order 4chifi, dūchī 10chl M in c h id u ó uch! 彳 in chichú 12chi 條 in cháchi I3chi 癌 [ 賴 ] in xich i I4ch! ^ in c h iz o n g chi’āi 痴 骇 /呆 s.v. silly; idiotic See also ch īd āi

chťái* 痴 爱 [- 愛 ] n . experience unrequited love chťáoduijú 择 螯 对 菊 [--寧-]丨d. a leisurely Hfe chlbā R /V n . ancient musical instrument like a flute chlbā* 斥 罢 [- 罷 ] v. dismiss (from office) chī báifán 吃 白 饭 v.o•① eat nothing but plain cooked rice ② eat without paying ③ live off others chíbáijiáfán 吃 百 家 饭 fie. beg for a living chibáiK 赤 白 病 n. dysentery chī báishí 吃 甴 食 v.o. ① eat without paying/working ②live off others chī bábdángfán 吃 白 相 饭 v.o. loaf; do no work chlbán 尺 版 n . tablet held by a civil official during an audience w ith the monarch chibán* 伤 ^力、 [- 辧 ] v. order a subordinate to do sth. c h ib á n g (r/z i)翅 膀 (J L /子）n. wing M: 2zhi chibáo R-V. eat one's fill chlbáochuánnuán 吃饱穿 暖 fie. eat one’s fill and wear warm clothes chibáohězú 吃 饱 喝 足 f.e. eat and drink to one's heart's content chibáole chēng de 吃 饱 了 撑 的 [---撐 - ] id . do sth. silly/senseless chibāor 赤 包 儿 n . ® sm e lly fa rt© n a sty remarks chdupínáng 臭皮囊 n. the vile skin-bag; this mortal flesh chóupózi 丑婆子 n. woman clown M： 2iuei 丨 chóuqi 抽泣 v. sob (spasmodically) khóuqí 抽气 [- 氣] v.o. draw air (out o f a room/ etc.) chduqi 臭棋 n. bad chess move/play chduqi* 臭气[- 氣 ] n. stench; stink chóuqián(r)* 抽兹 ( 儿 ) v.o. draw/cast lots chduqián 臭钱Í- 錢 ] N. ©dirtym oney ②unwanted money offer chduqichóngtián 臭 气 冲 天 [- 氣 沖 - ] f.e . stink to high heaven chduq'丨 chúbí 臭气触 鼻 [- 氣 觸 - ] EE. Astinking

smell assaults one's nostrils, chóuqijí 抽气机[-氣- ] n. air pump m: kái chóuqíkúzhi ģj]其 苦 志 f.e . reward s b /’s

perseverance chóuqflóuzi 臭棋篓子 [-- 簍 - ] n. a poor chess player chóuqUóng 抽 气 筒 [-氣- ] n . air pum p (for drawing out air) chduqixůntíán 臭 气 熏 天 [-氣- - ] f.e. stink to high heaven chóuqú* 抽取 v•① charge/collect a certain percentage of a sum ②take at random from a batch of samples/etc. chóuqú 抽去 R.v. takeout chóuqú zhfl'mg 抽 取 指 令 v.o. extraction instruction 'chóurán fj| v.p. regretful； wistful；disap­ pointed； downcast； heavy-hearted 2chóurán 愁然 adv . sorrowfully chóurduánr 調 儿 缎 儿 n . expensive clothing m：lpi khóurén 仇人 n. personal enemy khóurén 轉乂 [ _ - ] n. ① abstract sound chóuxiáng gáinián 抽 象 概 念 N. ① abstract concepts/ideas ② abstraction chčuxiánggé 抽 象 格 N. abstract case chóuxiáng géwěi 油 象 格 位 N. abstract case chóuxiáng géwěi lilún 抽 象 格 位 理 论 N. abstract case theory ih ču x iá n g h u á 抽 象 化 n. abstraction 2chóuxiánghuá 抽 — 画 [- 畫 ] n. abstract painting m： l0fu chóuxiánghuá de tizi 抽 象 化 的 梯 子 n• 〈 丨 g .> abstraction ladder chóuxiáng m ěishú 抽 象 美 术 [- 術 ] n. nonfigurative art chóuxiáng m íngcí 抽 象 名 词 n. abstract nouns chóuxiángpái f 由象派 n. school o f abstract art chóuxiáng siwéi 抽 象 思 维 n. abstract thinking ch6uxiángxíng 抽 象 性 n. abstractness chóuxiángzhúyi f 由象主义 [- 義 ] n. abstractionism； cerebralism chóuxiáoyá 丑 小 鸭 [ 醜 - ] n. ugly duckling chduxiáozi 臭/』 、 子 n. bum; tramp chóuxiě JŮL v.o. draw blood (for tests/transili-

sions) chóuxiě* 酬谢 v. thank sb. with a gift; give a gift in return chóuxíng 丑 行 [ 醜 - ] n. misconduct m: 2jián chduxinzhíféi 油 薪 止 沸 id. take drastic mea­ sures to stop sth.; strike at the root of the trouble chóuxiú 抽 — [- 繡 ] n. drawnwork chóuxú 愁、 绪 n. gloomy mood m: 3沾 chóuxuán 油 选 [- 選 ] v. select from a lot chóuxuánm á 抽 选 齒 [- 選 - ] n. garbled code chóuxúmánhuái 愁绪 — 怀 [-懷 ] f.e . have the weight of the world on one's shoulders chčuyá 抽 芽 v.o. bud; sprout chču yán* 油 烟 [- 煙 ] v.o. smoke (a cigarette/ pipe) chóuyán f 由演 v. deduce chóuyán 愁颜 n. distressed/sad look chóuyán 瞅自艮 N./V.O. try 2chuai in chuáisái, nāngchuai 3chuai in nāngchuai See also 'chuái, chuái chuáicě 揣测 v. guess; conjecture chuáicězhicí 揣柳J之词 n . mere speculation/ conjecture

chuáidáo 端倒 R_v. kick sth. down to the ground chuáiduó 揣 度 v.o. estimate; conjecture chuáigu fš ^ N- a fortunetelling by feeling the bones o f a person chuáihéféngyíng 揣 合 逢 迎 f.e . try by tricks to find favor chuāikāi 端 开 [- 開 ] itv . kick sth. aside/away

chuáile 端 了 v.p. © d ie d ② failed; I came to nothing chuáilián 揣 练 [- 練 ] v. study and im itate (a good author, etc.) chuáiliáng IS M v. estimate； appraise； conjec­ ture chuāim iān 振 面 [- 麵 ] v.o. knead dough chuáim ó 揣 摸 v.think/m ullover chuáim ó* 瑞 摩 v•①try to figure out ②ponder; speculate chuáim ó huáyi 辦 摩 话 意 v.o. look for the hidden meaning in sb.'s words chuáim ó tóu 揣 摸 透 R*v. see/think through chuāi qfla i 揣 起 来 R.v. tuck into the bosom ； put away chuáiqíng 揣 v.o. take the situation into consideration chuáiqíngduólí 揣:清度理 f.e . make an intelli­ gent appraisal; weigh the pros and cons a.t. guess what sb. is doing

chuáirén 揣 人

chuáisái 膪■腿 v.o. becom efat chuáishčuČió 揣 手 ( 儿 ) v.o_ tuck hands in one's pockets/sleeves/etc. chuáitá 端 踏 v. tread; stamp chuáitián 端田 v.o. tread the field chuáitufle 續 腿 了 dead chuābdšng š 想 v•① think over ② guess chuái zái h u á ili 揣 / 搋 在 怀 里 [- 懷 裡 ] V.R tuck into the bosom chuāizhe m íngbai shu6 hútu 揣 着 明 白 说 糊 涂[-著一- 塗] f.e . play dumb khuān 穿 v. ① penetrate; pierce through ② pass through; cross ③ wear; put on; be dressed in Zhé shuáng xié 〜jiů le. These shoes are showing their age. 2chuān Jll b .f. © riv er héchuán© plain pfngchuān ♦ ab . Sichuān 3chuān ^ n. tritium 'chuán* n. boat ； ship 2chuán 传 [ 傳 ] v•① pass (on); hand down ② impart; teach ③spread ④infect; be contagious ♦b .f. ①transmit; conduct duióndidn ②summon ③convey; express chuónqíng See also 3zhuán 3chuán 橡 n. rafter 4chuán jģ < w r . 〉ADV. ①rapidly ② repeatedly 1chuán 喘 v. gasp for breath; pant 命队 asthma

2chuán b .f. error chuánbó, chuáncud, échuán 3chuán ^ b j . error chuánchuán 1〇1111&11(11) 串 ( 儿 )[ -(兒 ) ] 兄 ©5111叩 1〇§6!1161 ② conspire; gang up ③ get things mixed up N í you shuó ~ le. You've mixed up things in your story again•④go from place to place; run about © play a part (in a play)； act ♦ m. string； bunch； duster 2chuan |jl|[iJI|] b .f. bracelet 3>úchuán chuān’ān 传 案 [ 傳 - ] v.o. summon to court c h u á n b á n (r) 船 檢 （ 儿 ）n. deck of a boat m： 2k u a a i

chu ānbā ng(r)穿 帮 ( 儿 ) [- 幫 - ] v.o. ① wife chuāngū 川穀 n . Job’s-tears (Coix agrestis) 'chuángú* 传 鼓 [ 傳 - ] v.o. beat a drum outside the door to announce that someone is attending a ftineral service 2chuángú 船 骨 n . beam/keel o f a ship chuánguán 传 观 [ 傳 觀 ] v. circulate for people to see chuānguānzāng 船 棺 葬 n . boatcoffin burial Chuāngulzhī 川 桂 枝 n. Sichuan cassia twig chuāngud* 穿过 R.V. pierce; pass through chuánguó 传 国 [ 傳 幽 ] v.o. hand down state power chuān guóqu 穿 过 去 r.v. penetrate; thread through chuánguójá 传 国 蛮 [ 傳 國 璽 ] n. im perial seal in a hereditary monarchy, handed down by the founder o f the dynasty to his heirs as a symbol o f royal authority chuāngwāi 窗夕卜 p.w. outside (of a window) Chuángwáng 闯王 n . title assumed by the rebel leader Gao Yingxiang and later passed to Li Zicheng in their uprisings during the late Ming dynasty chuángwéi 窗 帷 n . window curtains m : bhóng chuángwěi 疮 靖 [ 瘡 - ] n . scab; ulcer; sore chuángwéi 床 帷 n . valance; bed curtain m： 'zhāng chuángwěi* 床 位 n . berth; bunk： bed chuángxí* 床席 n. bed pad (of reeds/bamboo/ etc.) m ： 'zhāng chuángjd 床 戏 [- 戲 ] n. love-making scene in a movie； love scene m ： 2cháng chuángxí 闯席 v.o. attend a feast w ithout being invited chuángxiá* 窗 下 p.w. by the w indow chuángxiá 闯下 v . ① lay (a new foundation) ②get in trouble chuángxiá 仓ļj 下 [ 倉lj-] v. establish; set up; found chuángxin 仓lj 新 [ 創 - ] v.o. bring forth new ideas; blaze new trails 4 n. creation and innovation chuáng-xincí 仓lj 新词[倉lj-] n . coinage chuángyán(r) * 沿 ( 九 ）n . windowsill chuángyán(r)* 床 沿 ( 儿 ）n . bedside chuángyán 怆 颜 [ 请 - ] n . bitter look chuángyán 仓lj 演 [倉lj -] v. w rite and perform plays chuángyáng 疮 瘍 [ 瘡 瘍 ] n . skin disease chuángyě 如 业 [ 創 業 ] v.o. start an undertaking; do pioneering work chuángyěchuítóng 创 业 垂 统 [ 創 業 - ] re. found a business/profession/etc. and pass it down to descendents chuángyě jīngshen 创 业 精 神 [ 創 業 - ] n . enterprising spirit chuángyěshí 也 业 史 [ 創 業 ■] N. history o f an undertaking m ： 2bu chuángyězhě 创 业 者 [ 創 業 - ] n . pioneer M:2u;éi

chuángyí chuángyí 疮痍 [ 瘡 - ] n •① sores and wounds ②desolation after a disastei•③suffering/distress of the people ichuángyi* 创 意 [ 創 - ] v.o. / n. create new meanings； creativity 2chuángyi 创 议 [ 倉j 議 ] v. / n. put forward a proposal chuángyímánmú 疮 痍 满 目 [ 瘡 - ] f.e. Every­ where devastation meets the eyes. 'chuángyóu W S N- classmate m ： 2wei 2chuángyóu 窗牆 n. windows m: bhán chuángyóu* 创 也 [創 優 ] v.o. ① create excel­ ence ②strive to be best chuángyůn 闯运 [- 運 ] v.o. run a risk chuángzáo 仓lj 造 [ 倉lj-] v. create; produce; bring about chuángzáo chéng 仓lj 造 成 [ 倉lj-] v.p. bring about; create； produce chuángzáo chú 仓Ij 造 出 [ 倉lj -] r_v. produce; create； bring about chuángzáo jiůyé jih u i 创 造 就 业 机 会 [ 創 --業 --]V.P. create employment opportunities chuángzáoli 仓 丨 J造 力 [ 倉 丨 J-] N. creative power/ ability chuángzáo q iļl 创 造 奇 迹 [ 創 - 跡 ] v.o. create miracles； work wonders chuángzáoxing 仓lj 造 性 [ 倉 丨 J-] n. creativeness; creativity chuángzácwdng jiégdu jiáshě 创 造 性 结 构 假 设tffl … 構 N. creative construction hypothesis chuángzháng 床帐 n•①bed-curtain ②mosquito net m： 'ding chuángzhángzi 床帐子 n . mosquito net m : idřng chuángzháo 床罩 n. bedspread; counterpane chuāngzhi* % fK n. window paper (instead of glass) m： lzhāng chuángzhi 仓 丨 J制[倉lj -] v. formulate; institute; create chuángzhiquán 创 制 权 [ 創 - _ ] n _political right of initiative (one of four civil rights in Sun Yat-sen's doctrine) chuángzhú 床柱 n. bedpost m : 2gén chuāngzi* 窗子 n. window m : bhán chuángzi 床子 n. ① machine tool m : kói ② platform/shelf shaped like a bed chuángzí 床笫 n. privacy o f bed chuángzí 闯子 n. rash and bold person; fearless and rude person m ： 2wei chuángzí zhījiān 床笫之间 p.w. on the conjugal bed chuángzízhlyán ^ ^ W N- private talks between husband and wife chuángzud 闯座 v .o . ① attend a feast w ithout being invited ② take a place w ithout being invited chuángzud* 仓lj 作 [創 - ]v. create; produce; write ♦N. creative work： creation chuángzudlí 创作力 (jjlj -] n_creative ability chuángzud áyóu 仓lj 作 自 由 [j|lj -] n. freedom to create chuánháo 穿好 r.v. put on; be dressed in chuánhě I® n昌v. gasp for breath; breathe noisily Chuánhóng 川红 n. a kind of tea produced in Sichuan chuánhóngdáilů 穿 红 戴 绿 f.e. gaily/colorfully dressed chuánhú* 传 呼 [傳 - ] v. notify sb. of a phone call； page chuánhú 船户 n. ①boatman ② ctopo.〉boat dweller m： 2wei chuánhú ^ 4 5 v. interlace； intermingle； interlock chuānhuā 穿花 v.o. fluttering in and out of flowers； threading in and out chuánhuá* 传话 [傳 - ] v.o. pass on a message chuánhuá 串花 v.o. hybridize; crossbreed (of crops) chuānhuāi 穿坏 [-壞 ] r.v. wear out chuánhuán 穿换 [- 換 ] v.p. share (in using sth.)

chuánqí

127 chuánhuán* 传唤[傳 喚 ] v. summonto court; subpoena chuánhuán 串 换 [- 換 ] v. exchange Chuānhuān^bd 川 夤 柏 N. bark of Sichuan cork tree chuánhuánzhuáng 传 唤 状 [ 傳 喚 狀 ] n. 〈 丨 atu> summons m ： 'zhang chuánhuátóng 传 话 筒 [ 傳 - ] n . ①megaphone ② ccolí. > gossip monger M: 2zhf/ge chuánhú diānhuā 传 呼 电 话 [ 傳 - 電 - ] n. neigh­ borhood telephone service; relay telephone m： 2bu chuánhuí 彳专回[ 傳 - ] r.v. transmit back chuánhúji 传 呼 桃 [ 傳 - ] n . pager chuánhud 船 斑 N. shipload; cargo; freight M:货 ichuánjí* 船 籍 n . ship’s (country of) registry 2chuánjí 船 级 n. ship’s classification; ship's class chuánji 船 鎮 n. ministers who assist the emperor to administer state affairs m： 2wei chuánjí 喘 急 R.V. gasp; breathe rapidly chuánjia 船■家 n. ① sb. who owns a boat and lives o ff it ②boatman m : 2tuěi chuānjiā* 传 家 [ 傳 - ] v.o. hand down from generation to generation chuánjiá 船 价 [- 價 ] n. ship transportation service price chuánjiábáo 传 家 宝 [ 傳 - 寧 ] n •① family heirloom ©cherishedtradition/heritage M： 2jian chuánjiádán 穿 甲 弹 n . armor piercer m : ichuánjián 传见 tj 拿- ] v. call in (a subordinate) 2chuánjián ÍnS B [-)IE ] n . ships and naval vessels/ warships m： Chuānjiāng 川姜 n . ginger produced in Sichuan (used especially in herbal medicine) m： 2kuai chuánjiáng 船 匠 n. boat building/maintenance craftsman/specialist m： 2wei chuánjiáng* 串 讲 [- 講 ] v. ①construe ②explain the meaning o f a text word by word and link up and narrate the main ideas of an article chuánjiánpáoli 船 坚 炮 利 [- 堅 - - ] f.e_The ships are rugged and the artillery is powerful, chuánjiáo 船 脚 [- 腳 ] n •①water transportation charge © shipping freight ©boatman chuánjiáo* 传 數 [ 傳 - ] v .o . ① do mis­ sionary work； proselytize ②transmit directives/ instructions chuánjiáoshi 传 教 师 [ 傳 - 師 ] n . missionary chuánjiáoshi* L 孝女士[傳- ] n. ① missionary ②preacher ③evangelist M:.žLuéi chuánjiě j 专戒[傳 - ] v.o. initiate sb. into monkhood/nunhood chuánjiě* 串街 v.o. wander through the streets chuánjiěgudxiáng 穿 街 过 巷 f.e. go through streets and alleys chuánjiěyóuxiáng 串 街 游 乡 [- 鄉 ] f.e. make one's rounds o f the streets and villages chuánjígáng 舟^■籍港 p.w. port of registry; home port chuānjing 穿井 v.o. bore/sink a well chuánjing* 彳 ♦ 经 [傳 經 ] v.o. hand down the classics or sacred books .v . (of ex­ ogenous febrile disease) pass from one channel to another chuánjingsdngbáo 传 经 送 宝 [ 傳 經 - 寳 ] 征. ①pass on one’s valuable experience ②transmit experience/information/etc. chu ānjiii 穿 旧 [- 舊 ] attr. threadbare; w orn out Chuānju* J11^ l] [- ] n. Sichuan opera chuánjú $ n . herpes zoster； shingles Chuānjūn 川军 n . Chinese rhubarb chuánkái 传 开 [ 傳 開 ] r.v. disseminate; spread (news/etc.) chuánkáo 串烤 v. skewer and cook chuánké 船 壳 [- 殼 ] N.hull chuánkě* 船 客 N. passengers o f a ship M: 2u;ěi chuánkě 串客 n. ctopo.〉puppet show player m： 2wei

chuánkě m lngdān 船 客 名 单 n. passenger list o f a boat m： lzhāng chuānkong 穿孑L v.o. bore/punch, a hole; perforate 4N. perforation

chuānkčngjī 穿孑匕机 n . ① perforator; holepuncher ②drilling machine m: !tói chuānlāi 穿来 r.v. put on

〇 1111細 4 1 * 待 来 [傳 - ] 1 ^ . © 3 _ 6 ( 〇 1： 116\^5/ inform ation/etc . ) ② bring a person to the presence of sb. c h u á n lá n g (r)穿 廊 ( 儿）p.w. covered corridor; breezeway m ： 'tiáo chuánláodá 船 老 大 n. ①chief crewman o f a wooden boat ②boatman; helmsman M:2iuěi th u á n liá n 串 联 [- 聯 ] v. establish ties; contact ♦n . series connection 2chuánlián 串连 v. establish ties; contact chuán liándángkú 穿 连 裆 裤 [-- 檔 - ] v.o_ band together； gang up chuánliánhui _ 联 会 [-聯 - ] n . a meeting for concerted action chuánliě 串歹丨j n•①tandem; line ② linked list chuānliēchuānshū 串 f ļ 传 输 [-- 傳 - ] 迎. serial transmission chuánliě liě y ín jl 串 列 列 印 机 f.e. ducted/im ported to (of idea/philosophy/custom/etc.) chuānsāngudsi 彳专三过四[ 傳 - ] f.e. spread rumors chuānshang* 穿上 R.v. put on (clothes/etc.) chuánsháng 船上 P.W. on board (ship) chuánsháng jiáohudjiá 船 上 交 货 你 [- 價 ] F.E* free on board (F.O.B.) chuānshānjiā 穿 山甲 N . ① 〈 zoo. > pangolin m : 2zhr ② pangolin scales ^huánsháo 船 I 肖n. stem 2chuánsháo 船梢 n. bow/prow (of a boat) chuánshěn* 船身 n. body o f a ship; hull chuánshén 传 神 [ 傳 - ] s.v. vivid; lifelike chuánshěn 专审[ 傳 審 ] v. summon for interrogation/trial chuánshěng 传 声 [ 傳 聲 ] v.o. transmit sound chuánshěngqi 传 声 器 [ 傳 聲 - ] N. microphone chuánshěngtóng 传 声筒 [傳 聲 - ] n. ① megaphone ② one who parrots another; sb.’s mouthpiece chuánshénzhíbi 传 ， 之 笔 [ 傳 - 筆 ] n. vivid touch (in writing/painting) Ahuánshi 传世 f 傳 - ] v.o. ① be handed down from ancient times ② pass on to the w orld (of great books/etc.) 2chuánsh!彳专示[傳- ] v. show around chuánshču 船首 rw. stem; bow; prow chuánshdu* 传 授 [傳- ] v. pass on (skills/etc.); impart； teach chuánshdugěi 传 授 给 [ 傳 - ] v.r pass on (knowledge/skill/etc.) to ； teach； impart chuánshóulóu 船 首 楼 [- 樓 ] n . forecastle m: 4zud chuánshdu m éijiě 恃 疫 媒 介 [傳- ] n • 〈 丨 g. > medium of instruction

128 ihuānshū* 传 输 [ 傳 - ] n. transmission ♦v. transmit 2chuánshú 传 书 [ 傳 書 ] v.o. sendamessage chuánshú j 专 [ 傳 - ] v. it is said; they say chuánshúgě 传 4$ 合鸟[ 傳 書 - ] n . messenger pigeon m： 2zhf chuán shuíjingxié 穿 水 晶 鞋 v.o. make things difficult for others chuánshud 传 说 [ 傳 - ] v. it is said; they say . n. legend； tradition chuánshuó rénwú 传 说 人 物 [ 傳 - ] n. a legendary personage chuánsí 遄死 v. die very quickly ihuānsdng 彳专送[ 傳 - ] v. transmit; deliver 2chuánsdng 传诵 7公 Ī [ 傳 - ] v. ① be on everybody’s lips ② be widely read chuánsdngdái 传 考 带 [ 傳 - 帶 ] n . conveyer belt m ： ltiáo chušnsdngjī 传 送 机 [ 傳 - ] n. conveyer m : ’íái chuánsdnglů 传 送 . [ 傳 - ] N. rate/speedof transmission/conveyance/etc. chuānsu 穿 素 v.o. wear drab clothing (in mourning) chuánsuó* 穿梭 v. shuttle back and forth chuánsuó 船 索 n. rope to fasten a boat m: 2gén chuánsuó 串唆 v. tempt; entice chuánsuóhóngzhá 穿 棱 轰 炸 [-- 縣 - ] f.e. shuttle bombing chuánsuó w aijiáo 穿梭夕卜交 n . diplomatic shuttling chuántái 川苔 N. prasiola (edible algae growing on rocks in mountain brooks) m ： 2cu chuántái* 船 台 [- 臺 ] n. berth; shipway; slip(way) ia：^zuo

chuāntāng 川 汤 [- 湯 ] n . soup chuántáng(r)* • 查 （ JL )p.w .hallw ay.v. visit； take a trip chuāntšngfēng(r)穿 堂 风 ( 儿）n . draft chuántángm én(r)穿堂丨、 j ( 儿）n . ① gate o f a hallway ②passageway m : chuántí 船 妹 [- 體 ] n. hull chuántiáo 樣 条 [- 丨条] N. rafter； beam m： 2gēn chuántír 串 扁 儿 Í- 齒 - ] v.o. warm up (rolls/ buns/etc.) in an oven chuántóng 穿通 r.v. pierce; warp; d rill; bore chuántčng* Ī[专ģ充[ 胃 - ] n . tradition; convention chuántóng 串通 v. gang up; collaborate; collude chuántóng $ [〇 l v. band together (to do some­ thing evil)； gang up chuántóng guānniān 传 统 观 念 [ 傳 - 觀 - ] n . traditional concepts chuántónghuá v. promote tradi­ tion chuántóng jiáoyů 传 统 教 育 [ 傳 - ] N. traditional education chuántóng júm ú 传 统 剧 目 [ 傳 - 劇 - ] N. tradi­ tional theatrical pieces chuántóngxi 传 统 戏 [ 傳 • 戲 ] N. traditional opera/drama chuántčngyiqi 串 通 一 气 [- 氣 ] f.e. collaborate/ conspire w ith chuántóng yúfá 传 统 语 法 [ 傳 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> traditional grammar chuántóng z h ih u !传 统 智 慧 [ 傳 - ] n . conven­ tional wisdom chuántóngzhúyi 传 统 主 义 [ 傳 - 義 ] n. traditionalism chuántóngzudbi 串 通 作 弊 F.E. conspire for some evil/illegal end chuántóu 穿透 it v. penetrate; pierce through chuántóu* 船 头 p.w. stem; bow; prow chuāntdiudng 穿 透 性 n. penetrability chuánwáng* 穿往 v. keep up visits/congratulation/condolence/etc. chuánwáng v. go over there quickly chuán wánzi 川 丸 子 v.o. cook meatballs in soup chuánwéi 船 桅 n. mast m : 2gén chuánwěi* ■尾p.w. stem chuánwěi 船 位 n . ① (ship) accommodations ②ship’s position

chuánxuě chuánwěi 串味 v.o. pick up bad odors chuánwéihuábíng 传 为 话 柄 [ 傳 - ] re. become a subject fo r ridicule chuánwéijiáhuá 传 为 佳 话 [ 傳 - ] f.e. becomea favorite tale Chuánwěi liángm ián 川 味 凉 面 [- 涼 麵 ] n. Sichuan style cold noodles chuánwéiměitán 传 为 美 谈 [ 傳 - ] re. pass from mouth to mouth w ith approbation chuánwéi xiáobíng 传 为 笑 柄 [ 傳 - ] v.o. be subject o f ridicule through the ages chuánwébdáotán 丨专为笑谈[ 傳 - ] f.e. be/ ļ become standing joke chuánwén* 传 闻 [ 傳 - ] v. it is said; they say 纽 hearsay； rum or； talk chuánwěn 传 问 [ 傳 - ] v. arraign chuánwénshishí 传 闻 失 实 [ 傳 - 實 ] N. rumors w ithout foundation chuánwén z h ě n g jú 传 闻 证 据 [ 傳 - 證 據 ] N. hearsay evidence ih u á n w ú * 船 鸡 [- 場 ] p.w. dock； shipyard m:4^ 2chuánwů /哈务 [- 務 ] n . shipping business chuánwú 妹午 v. oppose each other; bicker chuánwů 奸 误 n. error; mishap khuánxí* 传 习 [ 傳 習 ] v.o. transmit knowledge (by teachers) 2chuánxí 传 檄 [ 傳 - ] v.o. call to arms chuán» v. pant；gasp for breath ♦n. ① breather; breatíiing spell; respite ② asthma chuámd 串 戏 [- 戲 ] v.o.①act in a play ②perform in a play as an amateur chuánxiá 传 下 [ 傳 - ] R.V. pass/hand down chuánxián* 穿会 v.o.①thread a needle ②serve as a go-between chuánxián 船 炫 n . ①vessel’s side ②bulwarks (of a boat)； gunwale/gunnel chuánxiáo* 穿 孝 v.o. be in mourning; wear mourning chuánxiáo j 专销 v. pyramid and network sales initiated by sb. selling small items to friends/etc. chuán xiáoxié 穿 / j 、 鞋 v.o. make things hard for sb. by abusing one's power chuánxiáqu 传 下 i [ 傳 - ] r.v•① pass on @ hand down chuānxīchūding f.e. recover one's breath chuánxié* 穿鞋 v.o. put on shoes chuánxiě 传写'[傳 v. copy down a masterpiece for study/appreciation chuáiud jih u i 喘 j 、 机 会 n . breathing spell: respite chuāiudn 穿 4 、v.o. pierce the heart chuánxin 传 薪 [ 傳 - ] v.o. pass on the torch of learning chuáirdn* 传 信 [ 傳 ■] v.o. ① communicate one's belief to another © deliver letters chuánxíng* 穿 Í 亍 v. go through; make one's way through ichuánxíng 船形 ATm ship-shape 2chuánxíng 遍行 v. go quickly chuánxíng chůlí 串 行 虹 理 [-- 處 - ] n . serial processing chuánxíng cúnqú 串 行 存 取 n . serial access chuárudngě 传信合鸟 t 傳 - ] N. homing pigeon; carrier pigeon m ： 2zhf chuáiuánlián 穿心、 莲 n . green chiretta chuánxinshú 传 心 术 [ 傳 - 術 ] n . telepathy chuān xinxié zóu láolú — * 鞋 走 • 路 F.E ①continue old practices in new situations ②put old wine in new bottles Chuánxióng J|| % N. Sichuan Ligsticum w allichii；medicinal shizome growing in Sichuan chuánxísuó 传 习 所 [ 傳 習 - ] a*t. d o h o u s e -to -h o u s e d o m e s t ic w o r k

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© b e u n a b le to c o m e o u t

处不 来 [處-

c h ú b u lá i

] R.v. c a n n o t g e t a lo n g

w it h

出 不 来 进 不 去 [- - - 進 --] ① c a n ’t c o m e o u t a n d c a n ’ t g o

c h ū b u lā i jin b u q ů v.p.

in

© d a m n e d if o n e d oe s a n d d a m n e d if o n e

d o e s n 't

出不了 R.v. be unable to produce 出不 了 展 包 [ … 屣 - ] f .e . impossible to become a failure； make a

c h ū b u liā o

c h ú b u liá o s ó n g b á o

good showing chůbuqí chůbuqú c h ú b u x iá

出 不 起 R.v. c a n ’t a f f o r d 出不去 R.v. b e u n a b l e t o g o o u t 处木卞[ 處 - ] R.v. c a n ’t s t a n d (a

jo b /

s it u a t io n ) a n y lo n g e r

初步语料

c h ú b ú y ů liá o

n

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ch úb ů yůsuán khūcāi 2c h i i c á i

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chúcái(r)*/11f》(JL)v.o.®makean embarrassing error ②cause mischief/trouble (of children) ③make a good show; do brilliant things ♦s.v. brilliant； exciting； splendid chūcāi 出菜 v.o. produce/make/achieve sth. c h ú c á i c h ú y d n g 楚材楚 用 i d . u s e lo c a l ta le n ts c h ú c á i j i n y d n g 赛 访 晋 • 角 [ - - 琴 - ] i d . b r a in d r a in ； a g r e a t p e r s o n g iv e n a n im p o r t a n t p o s t b y a n o th e r c o u n try

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n

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chuánzhi 传 旨 [ 傳 - ] v.o.

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fp [ - ^ ]

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c h u á n z h ě n z h á o p iá n

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c h ú c á n ^ iá n g chúcángshi

c a n d id a t e s /e x a m in e e s

chúcángsuó

m a t io n t o re a s s u r e t h e p e o p l e

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tio n

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in te rb re e d

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© fa x

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e x c h a n g e re s e rv e

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ch u á n y á n g

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b e tw e e n

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chuānzhēn chuánzhěn*

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129

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楚霸王

N . t it le a d o p t e d b y X ia n g

Yu 储 备 [ - 備 ] v •①la y in ; s t o c k u p ②r e s e r v e _ Í 基 金 [ - 備 - - ] N. r e s e r v e f l i n d c h ú b ě ijí n 储 备 金 [ - 備 - ] n . re s e rv e fu n d c h ú b ě iliá n g 储 备 Í - 備 糧 ] n . g r a in s t o r e d chúběi

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chúchánzhě

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chúcud

v .o . m a k e a f o o l o f o n e s e lf;

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] N.

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v .o . m a k e t h e f ir s t p u b l i c a p p e a r ­

厨 p [ 廚 - ] n . k it c h e n k n if e m : * b á 除道 v .o . s t a r t b u i l d i n g a r o a d tó n g c h ú 触 至丨j 痛 处 [ 觸 - 處 ] v.p. t o u c h

chúdáo chúdáo

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c h ú d iá n

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c h ú d iá n z i p o in t e r s

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chúchůkěguán

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adv.

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sick.

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dress

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m

c h ů fú

p r ic e

chūd6ng

c h ú c h ú jiě s h i

出 发 令 [ - 發 - ] N. m a r c h i n g o rd e rs ： 2dao c h ú f á n 出凡 v.p. n o t c o m m o n / o r d i n a r y i h ū f ā n 初犯 N . < k a u > ①f i r s t o f f e n d e r ②first c h ū fā lin g

k h ú - fů *

m e e t w i t h a lit t l e a c c id e n t

出顶

m ine

C h ú fé n g

" t o u c h in g e a r t h ”

触 发 地 雷 [ 觸 發 - ] n . c o n ta c t

M:lkē

c h ú fé n g *

v .o . h o e

触 地 [觸- ] n .

c h ú c fi

c h ū d in g

c h ú c h ú d d n g ré n

①w o r k

< to p o . >

a n c e ( o f a n e n te r ta in e r /e tc .)

c h ū d ijiá

初 创 阶 段 [-創 階 -

. e rro r han-

v_ s e ll o f f a f a i le d b u s in e s s

tt}

c h ú d iá n x iá o ld u z i

处 [ 觸 處 ] n . e v e r y w h e r e ; a ll o v e r 3c h ú c h ú Í 聶 r .f . s t e e p a n d lo f t y c h ú c h u á n g 初仓lj [ - 倉l j ] a t t r . n e w l y e s ta b lis h e d c h iic h u ā n g * 橱 - ] n . ① s h o w / d is p la y w in d o w ； s h o w c a s e © g la s s - fr o n te d b illb o a r d c h ú ch u á n g guánggáo 齒 窗 广 告 [櫥 -廣- ] n . —

n

a s a b e a r e i ■② g o a w a y o n a j o b a s s ig n m e n t

chúdáo*

s o u rc e c h ú fá d llé i

c h ú fá n *

]

v .o . < c o íí. > g o t o h e ll ( o f a

出 担 架 [ - 擔 - ] v .o .

p ro c e e d fro m

o ffe n s e

t o - b e - e x e c u t e d c r i m in a l) c h ú d á n jiá

出 发 [ - 發 ] v . ①s e t o u t ; s t a r t o f f ②start/ ③d e p a r t ; s t a r t a j o u r n e y c h ú f á 除法 n . 〈 m a t h . 〉 d iv is io n c h ú f á * 处 罚 [ 處 - ] v . p u n is h ; p e n a l iz e c h ú f á 触 发 [ _ 發 ] v . d e t o n a t e b y c o n t a c t ; to u c h o ff； s p a rk ； t r ig g e r c h ú f á 触 法 [ 觸 - ] v .o . b r e a k t h e l a w c h ů fá d iá n 出 友 点 [ - 發 點 ] n . s t a r t i n g p o in t; c h ū fā

2c h ů f á n

d lin g chú dáchái

chúdáo

出 丑 [ • 醜]

b r i n g s h a m e o n o n e s e lf

c h ū c i*

出 错 ( 儿）v .o . m a k e m is ta k e s 除错 v .o . < c o m p . > d e b u g g in g c h é n g s h i 除 错 程 式 n . < c o m p .>

c h ū c u d (r)*

b u g g in g p r o g r a m

出 尘 [ - 塵 ] n . o u t - o f - t h i s - w o r ld 也此1 ^ 1 1 * 除 尘 [ - 塵 ] ^ 0 . ( 1 1 ^ c h ú c h é n 细臣 N. b a n is h e d o f f ic i a l M : 2u ;ě i ic h ú c h é n g 出城 v .o . g o o u t o f t o w n 2c h ú c h é n g 出乘 v . s e t o f f i n a v e h ic le c h ú c h é n q i 除 击 器 [-塵 - ] n . d ust re m o v e r/ s e p a ra to r m ： ltái c h ú c h i 黒出斥 v . d is p e l; r e je c t ; k e e p a w a y c h ú c h ó n g 燒 虫 [ - 蟲 ] v.o_ e x t e r m in a t e in s e c ts c h ú c h ó n g p 除 虫 剂 [ - 蟲劑 ] n . in s e c t ic id e c h ú c h ó n g jú 虫 翁 [ - 蟲 - ] n . < b o t . > D a lm a t ia n chúchén

2c h ú c h ú

储 存 起 步 r .v . s t o r e u p c h ú c ú n q ú 储 存 Ě [ - 區 ] p.w . s t o r a g e a r e a c h ú c ú n s h i 储 存 室 n . s to ra g e m : j w n c h ú c ú n s h ic h é n g s W 储 存 式 程 式 n . < c o m p .> c h ú c ú n q fla i

chúcud

出 车 祸 [-禍 ]

chū chēhud

d e v ic e

s to re d p ro g ra m

v .o .

o u t d r i v i n g a v e h ic le

c h iic h ó u *

除磁 v .o . d e m a g n e t iz e 赛 辞 [- 醉] n . S ongs o f C hu, b y Q u Y uan c h ú c f y í w á i — l i t 以 外 v.p •① e x c e p t f o r th is ②i n a d d it io n c h ú c í z h í w á i 除 此 之 外 v.p . ① e x c e p t f o r th is ②i n a d d it io n chúcún v . la y i n / u p ； s to re ； s t o c k p ile c h ú c ú n k ú 储 存 库 r w . s t o r a g e m : 4z u d c h ú c ú n q i 储 存 器 n . < c o m p .> m e m o r y ; s to ra g e chúcí

Chú C i

chúcháng

a w ry

chúgěn

黑出革昏庸 V-R d is m is s t h e

s tu p id

a n d th e in fe r io r chúgěn

③c u r e

除根

v .o .

① d ig

o n c e a n d f o r a ll

u p ro o ts

②ro o t

out

chūgēng chūgēng

p.m.)

131 初更 N. fi.rst watch (between 7 and 9

’chúgóng* 出工 v.o•① go to or show up for

work ②supply labor 2chúgóng 出恭 v.o. go to the lavatory (for a

bowel movement) chúgóng 厨工[廚-]n •①kitchen work ②〈 trad.>

cook chúgáng 储宫[-宫] n. crown prince chú gāngchāi 出 公 差 v.o. go on an official

business trip

chúgóngchúdé 楚 弓 楚 得 id. be narrow-

minded chúgóu 当狗[舞-]n .person/thing discarded afteruse chúgů 锄骨 n .〈 mat. > vomer chúguáilduchóu 出 乖 露 丑 [-醜] r e .make an exhibition of oneself chūguān* 出关[-關] v.o. go to Manchuria chúguán 除官 v.o.〈 trad.> be formally ap­ pointed to an office chúguán 触官[觸-]n .organ of touch or feeling chúguánqínlóu — 馆 秦 楼 [-樓 ] f.e .place for pleasure； brothel m ：4zuo chūgui 出轨 v.o•①be derailed; go off the rails ②overstep the bounces chúgui(r) * 橱 柜 （ 儿 ）[櫥櫃-] n .cupboard; sideboard chú guídiánzi 出 鬼 点 子 [--點 -]v.o. give devilishadvice； make a wicked suggestion chúguó* 出国[-國] v.o. go abroad (from one’ s own country) Chúguó 楚 國] p.w. a powerful state that existed 740-223 B.C. chúguó káochá 出 国 考 察 [-國--]vp. go abroad on a fact-finding trip chúguóliúxuézhěngcě 出 国 留 学 政 策 [-國― -]N. the policy of sending students abroad for academic studies chūgu0rē 出国热[-國熱] v.p. popular enthusi­ asm for going abroad chúguózhě 出国者[-國-]n .person going/being abroad m ： 2wei chúgúqiánqiáo 出 谷 迁 乔 [-遷 喬 ] f.e .move intoa new residence chú gushi 出故 事 v.o. become a topic (of rumor/etc.) chúgúshidiám•出 事 点 儿 [---點 -]v.R propose a new trick/stratagem chū gúzháng 出故 障 v.o. be/go out of order; malfunction chůhái* 出海 v.o. go to or put out to sea chúhái 除^ v.o. get rid of evil or bad habits/ practices chůháikču 出海口 n .estuary chúháimiěblng 除 害灭病 [--滅 -]f.e .eradicate diseases and scourges chůhái tóngdáo 出海通 道 n .access to the sea chúhán /ļj v.o. perspire Wó chúle yishen han. I perspired all over. chúháng 出航 v.o•①set out on a voyage ②set out on a flight； take off chúháng hángxián 出 航 航 线 n . outbound course m ： ltiáo chůháo(r)出号 (jL ) [-號_]A i m oversized ♦ v.o. leave the store (ofstore clerks) chūhāo* 除号[-號] n .〈 math.> division sign

chu ijián

出 坏 拱 子 [ - 壞 - - ] v .o .

c h ú h u á ig ó n g z i

①cause mischief ②lure into a trap c h ú h u á n 当 豢 [舞 - ] N . animals that feed on grass or grain m ： 2zhī

① p r o d u c e s th . n e w ( o f c o m m e r c ia l u s e , e tc . ) ② < c o íí.> p la y t r ic k s ; u s e g u ile chůhůfánhú 出 乎 反 乎 f .e _ c o n t r a d ic t o r y ; in c o n s is t e n t

出 豁 v . ① s u c c e e d ② lig h t e n

捶打 v . b e a t; t h u m p 吹大 牛 v .o . b r a g c h u ī d ā o 吹倒 R.v. b l o w d o w n c h u ī d ā q i 吹 大 气 [ - 氣 ] v .o . < c o H .> b o a s t; b r a g c h u l d á y u ě 永 打 乐 [ - 藥 ] n . a n e n s e m b le o f C h i­ n e s e w i n d a n d p e r c u s s io n in s t r u m e n t s

吹 灯 [- 燈]

v .o .

①b l o w

m

: 2s h č u

o u t t h e lig h t

b r e a k o ff w ith

吹灯 _ 蜡 [ - 燈 - 鱲 ] i d •① o v e r ® fa il； f a l l t h r o u g h ® d ie c h u i d ě n g b á l á c h u á i g u ó t á i 吹 灯 拔 蜡 踹锅台 [ - 燈 - 獵 - 鍋 臺 ] id . < c o 丨 !•> o v e r a n d d o n e w it h ;

o n e ’s

a n d d o n e w ith

f in is h e d

chúhuó(r)* 出 活 ( 儿）v .o .

y ie ld r e s u lts i n w o r k ：

b e e f f ic ie n t

p r o d u c t s / m e r c h a n d is e

chūhuddān c h ū h ū y ib iá o

吹得谱儿

c h u id é p ů r

f .e

. < to p o .> b o a s t e x c e s ­

s iv e ly

出火 v .o . v e n t o n e ’s a n g e r / d e s ir e 出 货 v .o . ① m a n u fa c tu r e p ro d u c ts

②d e li v e r

出乎意

c h ú h ú y í liá o

v .o . t o o n e 's a m a z e ­

m e n t ; a g a in s t e x p e c t a t io n c h ū h ū y iliá o z h īw ā i

{ ļļ

乎意料之外

f .e .

to

o n e 's a m a z e m e n t ； a g a in s t e x p e c t a t io n

出乎意夕卜 v .o . t o o n e ’s s u r p r is e 出 乎 预 料 v .o . b e y o n d e x p e c t a ­

c h ū h ū y iw á i c h ū h ū y ů liá o

t io n ; e x c e e d e x p e c t a t io n s

吹 v •① b lo w ; p u f f ② p la y ( a w i n d in s t r u m e n t ) ③ < c 〇 n .> ⑧b o a s t; b r a g ® b r e a k u p (a r e la t io n s h ip ) ④f a l l t h r o u g h ( o f p la n s ) 2c h u ! ^ B.F. c o o k a m e a l ； k it c h e n w o r k chuīshi 1c h u i 垂 v . / b .f . © h a n g d o w n ； d ro o p ； le t f a ll ② b e q u e a t h t o p o s t e r it y ; h a n d d o w n ③ n e a r ; a p p r o a c h ④c o n d e s c e n d 2c h u i 捶/植 v . b e a t ( w i t h a s t ic k / f is t ) ; t h u m p ; pound Gěi u;ó---- 3bei. Please thump my back. 3ch ui 锂 [ 鍾 ] N . ①h a m m e r ②m a c e ③w e ig h t 'c h u ī*

♦ v . h a m m e r in t o s h a p e

4chuí n. m a lle t ； h a m m e r See also 3zhuī 5chui 棰 v . b e a t w i t h f is t / s t i c k (a s i n m a s s a g e ) 6ch ui ^ B.F. w h i p chuícě, chuima 7chui B.F. b o r d e r a r e a 'biānchui ch ui’āi 垂 爱 [ - 愛 ] v. p r o v i d e t e n d e r c a r e chuiba 捶 巴 v •①t h u m p ②k n e a d w i t h t h e fis ts ( t o r e la x )

chuíbángshí 捶 棒 石

n

. h a m m e r in g s t o n e

： 2kuai

chuíběi 捶 背

v .o . l i g h t l y p o u n d s b .’s b a c k /

s h o u ld e r s w i t h t h e fis ts t o e a s e s o r e m u s c le s

chuībiān 吹鞭

n

.

〈t r a d . >

a w h i p w i t h a h o le in

it chuībing 炊 饼 n. s t e a m e d c a k e m: 2z h ī chuíbó 垂白 v .r g r a y in g ; t o u c h e d w i t h

g ra y (o f

h a ir )

ch uícě 墓 策 chuíchá

n

. h o r s e w h ip v.

m

: W áo

c o n d e s c e n d

to e x a m ­

in e

ch uíchéng* 吹成 R.v. in f la t e ( s th . in t o ) chuíchéng 塞 成 v.p_ < ⑴r . > d r a w in g d o s e

to a

s u c c e s s fu l c o n c lu s io n ； b e a p p r o a c h in g s u c c e s s / c o m p le t io n

ch u ichi 垂弛 v. ch ulchú * 吹出

sag

R .v . ① p la y ②b o a s t; b r a g

in s t r u m e n t s

chúháo de dájiáo i ļ 号 的 大 脚 [-號 -- 腳 ] n . oversized feet

'chuíchú

Chúhé-Hánjiě 楚 河 汉 界 [-漢 -]N. the border oftwo opposing powers chúhú* 出乎 v.be beyond (expectations) chůhú 储户 n .depositor M:2u;ěi chúhuá 瓢华[-華]v.o. proscribe luxury chůhuáchóngshí 崇 芦 [-華-實] f.e .reject luxuryand uphold simplicity chú huáhuadiánr 出 在 花 点 儿 [--點 -]v.o. be mischievous chúhuái 出 坏 [-壞] v.o. hatch evil schemes

2chuíchú 箠 楚

^

m u s ic w i t h w i n d

v . g iv e s o m e o n e a s o u n d t h r a s h ­

f lo g g in g a s p u n is h m e n t n

. w h i p p i n g o r f lo g g in g a s a

墜]

f .e .

b o a s t in t h e m o s t f a n t a s t ic t e r m s ; la u d

吹笛 v .o . p la y t h e f lu t e 垂钓 v . fis h w i t h h o o k a n d lin e ; a n g le c h u ī d d n g 吹 动 [ - 動 ] r .v . m o v e b y b l o w i n g c h u í d ů n 年隹钝 v .p. d u ll - w it t e d ; s t u p id c h u ífá 垂 发 [ - 髪 ] n _ y o u n g c h ild r e n ; e a r ly c h i l d h o o d m： 2/iu c h u ífá h d u s W 垂法 . 后 世 [ - - 後 - ] EE. s e t a n c h u īd i

c h u id ia o

e x a m p le f o r p o s t e r it y

吹 法 螺 v . o . ① preach the doctrines of Buddha ②brag; boast c h u ī f ā n 炊 饭 v .o . cook c h u í f á n * 塞范[-範] v .o . keep sth. as a good example c h u īf ā n c h č n g jī 炊 饭 充 饥 r e . s te a m r ic e a n d c h u ī fá lu ó

s a tis fy h u n g e r c h u ifa n g

] f .e . to s s

le a v e a g o o d r e p u t a ­

c h u īfē n g ( r ) 《 j^ ( J L ) v _ o . ® b e in a d r a u g h t ; c a t c h a c h ill © b l o w - d r y ( t h e h a ir / e t c . )

®

le t s b . i n o n s th . i n a d v a n c e

吹 风 会 n . a d v a n c e b r ie f in g 吹 风 机 n . b l o w e r ( f o r d r y in g

c h u īf ē n g h u i c h u īfē n g jī

h a ir ) ;

： ltái c h u i f ú * 吹拂 v •① s w a y ; s t ir ② r e c o m m e n d ; p m is e ③u s e o n ď s in f lu e n c e t o h e lp c h u i f ú 炊 妇 [ - 婦 ] n . w o m a n c o o k m : 2iu é i d r ie r

m

c h u ig ā o

^

^

v .o . s h o w o n e is u n a r m e d

垂告 v . 〈 c o u r t.〉 in fo r m c h u í g č n g 垂 拱 v. r u le i n p e a c e i h u í g ú 锤 骨 [ 鍵/ 植 - ] n . < m e d > m a lle u s 2c h u í g ú 捶 / 齒 / 椎/植鼓 v .o . b e a t a d r u m c h u i g u á n 吹管 N . 〈 m a c h . > b lo w p ip e M : 2g ē n c h u i g u ā n g 插 光 r .v . p la n e ; f la t t e n ; s m o o th c h u ī g u i 炊桂 N. s c a r c it y o f f ir e w o o d c h u ī g u ī l e 吹归了 [ - 歸 - ] v.p. < to p o .> d e a d c h u i g ů s h č u 吹 鼓 手 n . ① m u s ic ia n s a t a t r a d i­ t io n a l w e d d in g / f lm e r a l ②s b . w h o e x to ls a n o t h e r p e r s o n o r w h o t r u m p e t s a c a u s e ③m u s ic ia n s ( o f s m a ll b a n d s o f l o w r a t in g ) m ： 2wei c h u í g ú y i z í 炊 骨 易 子 f .e . s u ffe r a s e v e r e fa m in e c h u l h a o 吹 号 [ - 號 ] v_o. b l o w a b ra s s in s t r u m e n t c h u i h ū 吹 H乎v . b a w l a t; g iv e a s c o ld in g c h u ih u á 吹 画 [ - 畫 ] n . p a in t in g c r e a te d b y b l o w i n g p a in t o n t o a c a n v a s m ： 10fu c h u í h u á m é n 垂 花 f ļ n . c a r c h i. 〉 fe s t o o n e d g a t e / d o o r m :知〇 c h u ī h u ī 吹灰 v .o . b l o w a w a y d u s t c h u íg á o *

c h u īh u īz h fli k h u ih u ó

n

. ju s t a s m a ll e f f o r t

吹火 v .o . b l o w ( o n ) a f ir e 炊 火 n . c o o k in g f i r e a s i n d i c a t o r

of

h u m a n h a b it a t io n chul húzi

a n d t u r n in b e d

chuichui 垂垂 adv. g r a d u a l ly chiňchuidádá 吹 吹 打 打 R . F . p i p e a n d d r u m chuichui fēng v .o . le t s b . i n o n

v .o .

t io n t o p o s t e r it y

2c h u ī h u č

p u n is h m e n t

chuíchuángdáozhěn 捶 床 捣 枕 [ - - 搗 -

吹 胡 子 [ - 鬍 - ] v .o . b e c o m e a n g r y 吹 胡 子 瞪 眼 [ - 鬍 - - - ] f .e .

c h u ī húzi děngyán

fo a m w ith ra g e ( o f m e n )

锤 / 槌/ 椎 击 [ - 擊]

c h u ijī*

v. s t r ik e w i t h a m a lle t /

h a m m e r /e te .

s th . i n a d v a n c e

chuīchuipāipāi 口欠吹 拍拍 r .f . b o a s t chuīchūn 吹唇 v .o . w h is t le chuīcuan v .o . p r e p a r e m e a ls

吹得天花乱坠[-亂

c h u ī d e tiā n h u ā lu ā n z h u i

( s b . /s t h . ) t o t h e s k ie s

出 货 单 n . d e li v e r y o r d e r m : b h á n g 出 乎 意 表 v .o . t o o n e 's a m a z e ­

m e n t ; a g a in s t o r c o n t r a r y t o e x p e c t a t io n

in g ♦ n .

b o a s t; b r a g ; t o o t o n e ’s

c h u ī d á n iú

©

c r im e

m

© p la y w i n d a n d p e r c u s s io n

c h u id ě n g b á lá f ir s t

m a r r ia g e

chūhuo

v.

② < c o lī.>

o w n h o rn

c h u īd ē n g

c h ů h u ! 初 会 v . / n . s e e s b . f o r t h e f ir s t t im e chūhūn 初$昏 n. f ir s t m a r r ia g e chúhůn niánlíng 初 婚 年 龄 [ - 齡 ] n . a g e a t

chūhu0

in s t r u m e n t s

c h u id á

chūhuār 出花 儿 v_o. < c o N .> h a v e s m a llp o x chū h u ā y ā n g (r ) 出 花 样 （ 儿 ）[ - - 樣 - ] 乂〇.

chúhuó

吹打

c h u id á *

a n d to a d y

c h u iji

椎髻

N. a t in y b u n s h a p e d lik e a m a lle t ( i n

h a ir d r e s s in g ) c h u ijiá n

n. blowpipe

dart m： ^hf

132

chuíjián chuíjián* 垂 鉴 [- 繁 ] v . 〈 court.〉 please glance at… chuíjiáo 垂教 v. condescend to teach chuijln $ 通 [-進 ] r.v.blow (sth.) into chuijīng 植踪 n. bottlenose; bottle-nosed v^iale chuijúizhuányú 炊 金 撰 玉 id. rich and delicate food； the finest delicacies chuijiu 炊白 vio. be deprived of one’s wife chuijú 炊具 n. cooking utensils m: 2jián chuíjuán 垂 眷 v. show affectionate concern chuīkāi 吹 开 [- 開 ] R.V. blow away chuī kóusháo 吹口哨 v.o. whistle c h u ílá b a 《 _[| K v.o.® lavish praise@ playa horn/trumpet chufláo 垂老 N. declining years chufle 吹了 v.p. move; stir; fly (like dust in the wind) chufléi* 垂 泪 [-淚 ] v.o. shed tears chuī lěngféng 吹冷风 v.o. throw cold water on 【 chuílián 垂 怜 [-憐 ] v. have pity on somebody 2chuílián 垂 帘 [-® ] v. hold court from behind a screen (by the empress/etc.) ichuílián* _ 炼 [- 煉 ] v•① hammer into shape ②temper•③polish ④forge 2chuiliān 捶 链 v. submit to strict disciplinary training chuflián cí-jú 锤 炼词旬[-煉 - - ] v.o. polish a piece of writing chuīliāng 吹琼 v. air (to dry) chufliántingzhěng 垂 帘 听 故 [- 簾 聽 - ] re. hold court from behind a screen (by the empress/ etc.) chuflián zijú 锤 炼字句 [-煉 - - ] v.o. polish a piece of writing chuíliú 垂柳 n. weeping willow m: 2fcé chuíliůniáoniáo 垂 柳 裏 袭 [- 裊 裊 ] re . The willow branches sway gently in the breeze, chufliúqingfú 垂 柳 轻 — [--輕 - ] F.E* The narrow, drooping leaves of the willows dance lightiy in the wind. chuflú 椎/植鲁 V.P. dull and stupid chuflú* 垂露 n. dewdrop (a stroke in calligraphy) chuflún 椎择 n. something in its initial stage chuflud 垂落 v. drop; fall down chuim a 墓 骂 [- 罵 ] v. flog and curse chuím ái 椎 埋 v•① kill sb. and bury his body © dig graves S e e a ls o zhuím ái chuim áoqiúci 吹 毛 求 疵 f.e. ① nitpick； cavil © be fastidious chuím ián 垂 面 n. 〈 math. > perpendicular/ vertical plane chiúm iě 吹 灭 [-滅 ] ilv. blow out chuiming 垂名 v.o. leave a name for ftiture generations chuím íngbúxiú 垂 名 不 朽 f.e. leave a name never to be forgotten chuímíngzhúbó 垂 名 竹 帛 f.e. leave a name handed down in history forever chuímú 垂暮 n•① dusk； toward sunset ② de­ clining years chuím úzhinián 垂 暮 之 年 n. in old age chuínián 垂念 v. show kind concern for chuiniú* 吹牛 v.o. boast; brag; talk big chuíniú 椎牛 v.o. kill an ox See also zhi/fniú chuiniúpáim á 吹 牛 拍 马 re* boast and flatter chui niúpí 吹牛皮 v.o. boast; brag; talk big chuíniúzáim á 椎 丰 宰 马 f.e. slaughter cows and horses chuīpēng 吹捧 v. flatter; adulate chuipī 垂披 v. hang down and spread out (of shawl/hair) chuipiāo 才隹剽 v. kill a person and rob him chuiping 捶平 r.v. flatten by pounding chuipū 捶 扑 [-樸 ] v. beat up a criminal khuiqi* 吹 气 [-氣 ] v.o. blow air (into) 2chuiqi 炊 器 n. cook： chef M:2iuěi chuīsan 吹散 r_v. disperse; dispel (by blowing) chuishā 權 杀 [-殺 ] v. kill with a mallet/hammer/ etc. chu isháo(r) 吹 哨 ( 儿 ) v.o. whistle chuī sháozi 肖^ ■v.o. blow a whistle chuīshāzudfān 故 /吹抄:作饭 id. useless/ meaningless attempt； futile undertaking chuīshi 吹蚀 v. deflation chuīshi* 炊事 n. cooking; kitchen work chuish! ^ ^ n. pendant；pendent； lavaliere m：^á o

chuīshibān 炊 事 班 n. cookhouse/kitchen squad chuīshibīng 炊 事 兵 n. military cook m: 2u;ěi/ lming

chuishiyuán 炊 事 员 n. cook；kitchen staff m： 2wei

chuishóu 吹 手 n. buglers, trumpeters, etc. m： 2wei

chuíshóu* 垂手 v.o•①obtáinsth. handsdown (i.e., easy to do) © be within easy reach ® let hands hang by the sides (a gesture of respectful attention) chuíshčďérdé 垂 手 而 得 F.E* acquire sth. easily ■chuíshčďérii 垂 丰 而 立 re* stand with one’s hands hanging by the sides 2chuíshóu’érK 垂 首 而 立 re. stand with droop­ ing head chuíshóukěchéng 垂 手 可 成 fie. Success would be easy and sure. chuíshóukědé 垂 手 可 得 f.e. easy to obtain/get chuíshčushifi 垂 手 侍 立 re. stand with one’s hands at one's sides and wait respectfully 々huisi 垂死 V.P. be moribund/dying 2chuisi 捶死 ilv_beat sb. to death chuísízhě 垂 死 者 n. dying person m: chuísizhěngzhá 垂 死 挣 扎 [ - 掙 - ] f.e. ① be in one's death throes ② put up a last-ditch struggle chuftái 吹 台 [- 臺 ] v.o. break off; fall through； fizzle out chuítáipáiděng 捶 台 拍 晃 [- 檯 - - ] f.e. be in great rage chuitán 吹弹 v. play wind and string instruments chuíténg 吹腾 v. boast; brag chuíténgdián 垂 藤 点 [-點 ] n. hangingcreeper dot (in painting) chuit!* 垂 体 [-體 ] n. hypophysis; pituitary body/gland chuiti 垂涕 v.o. shed tears chuítiáo 垂髫 n. early childhood chuitóng 吹禽 n. toccata chůkóu tuishul 出 口 退 极 n . export tax rebate chūjishē 辛力级社 ab. chúji nóngyé shéngchčn chůkóu tuíshullů t ļ ļ 口 税 率 n . export rebate hézudshě rate chūji tuántí 初 级 团 体 [- 圑體 ] n. 〈 sociology〉 chůkóu x in d á i 出 口 信 贷 N. export credit primary group chůkóu xúkě 出 口 i 辛 对 n . export licensing chůjiú* 初 九 n. ninth day of a lunar month ch ůkó u xúkězhěng 出 口 许 可 证 [- 證 ] N. export chůjiú 袢白 n. mortar and pestle m: 2gén license/perm it chújiú 处 久 [ 處 - ] R.v. be together for a long time chůkčuyě jiāgdngqū 出 口 业 加 工 区 [- - 業 -(of colleagues/etc.) IM3 N. export processing zone chújiúbúxin 除 旧 相 新 [-舊 F.E* e 丨 iminate the chůkóu zhuán nēbdāo 出 口 转内销 [-- 轉 - - ] f.e. old to make way for the new export products are sold in the hom e m arket chújiúgěngjdn _ 旧 更 新 [-舊 - - ] F.E. replace chůkóu zóngzhí 出 口 总 值 [- - 總 - ] N. gross the old with the new export value chújiújiáo 杵 臼 交 id. friendship between chúkuán 储款 v.o. save m oney (in a bank) . n . persons regardless of their different economic savings situations chúkuáng 楚狂 n . lunatic chújiůlbán 除 旧 立 新 [- 舊 - - ] f.e. eliminate the chúkuányídái 储款以待 f.e. get m oney ready old to make way for the new (fo r a purpose)

strikes a chord in one's heart chújingzhéng 出 境 证 [-證 ] N. exit permit

chújiúyíngjdn 除 旧 迎 新 [-舊 - - ] F.E* eliminate the old and usher in the new

chújiúzhijiáo 杆 臼 之 交

id. true friendship

which disregards discrepancy in wealth/influence/fame/etc. chūji xiáoxué 初 级 小 学 n. primary school m： ^uó chúji zhóngxué 初 级 中 学 n. junior middle school m： *suo chiijú 出局 v.o. ①give up responsibility; retire ②leave an activity chūju* 出具 v. issue; provide ■chújú 雏 菊 [ 雛 - ] n. daisy m: 2chújú 除 — n. pyrethmm m: 2fcé chúju 蔚 具 [廚 - ] iy. cooking utensils m: táo Chújú 邊 剧 [-翻] n. Chu opera chújué* 还 决 [ 處 決 ] v•①put to death; execute ②decide; resolve chúiué 触 觉 [ 觸 覺 ] n. sense of touch chújuéqi 触 觉 器 [ 觸 覺 - ] n. tactile organ chújué qiguán 触 觉 器 官 [ 觸 覺 - ] N. tactile organ chújué sh énjing触 觉 神 经 [ 觸 覺 - 經 ] N. tactile nerve chújúguimó 初 具 规 模 re. begin to take shape chújůn 储 君 n. crown prince m: 2u;ěi chúkái* 除 开 [- 開] cov. ① except ② besides ♦v. take away； remove chúkái 杵 开 [- 開] R.v. pound apart; break open chůkán f 刀看 adv. at first sight chů káotí 出 考 题 v.o. set examination questions chůkáxiáng 储 卡 箱 n. filing cabinet m: 2zhf chūkē 出科 v.o. 〈trad. > graduate from an opera school chůkóu 出口 v.o. ①speak； utter ②export ③go to the regions north of Kalgan or north of the Great Wall ♦ n. exit chůkóu bāozhuāng 出 口 包 裝 [- 裝] n. export packing chůkóu bútiě 出 口 补 贴 [-- 補 - ] N. export subsidies chůkóuchéngzháng 出 口成章 F.E. words flow from one's mouth as from the pen of a master

chůkóu chuánghui chánpin 出 口 创 汇 产 品 [ - 創 匯 產 - ] N. commodity exported to earn foreign exchange

chůkóuciiyě 出 口祖野 f.e. swear like a trooper chůkóudáoxiáng 出 口 导 向 [--導 - ] f.e_exportoriented

chůkóu dáoxiánpáng 出口 导 向 型 [-- 導 --]

I

Arm. export-oriented (type) chůkóuhud 出口 货 N. export goods M:

chúkuí 楚奏 n. ① cress ② Corydalis

incisa m：2kē chúlai* 出 来 R.v. come out; emerge ♦ suf. out (toward one) Zhěge zi ní néng rěn ~ ma? Can you make out this character? chúlái 初来 f.e. just arrived chůláizhádáo 初 来 乍 到 f.e_just arrived chůlán 出 栏 [ - _ ] v.o. be produced (of animal stock) chúle

除 了

cov .

①

except

②

besides ♦ cons.

① ~ A y iiu d i apart from A; except for A ②〜A yíwai, hái B in addition to A, also B chůléi 触 雷 [觸- ] v.o . ① h it a flo atin g m ine ② step on a land m ine c h ú lě i* 畜 类 [- 類 ] n . dom estic anim als ch ú lě ib á cu i 出 类 拔 萃 [-類- - ] id . stand out from one's fellow s chúlěipángtóng 触 类 旁 通 [ 觸 類 - ] f.e. com prehend by analogy ch úlě iyin sh ěn 触 类 引 伸 [ 觸 類 - ] f.e. extend the m eaning by analogy ^ h ú li 出 力 v.o. exert oneself 2chůD 樗 栋 [- 櫟 ] n . a good-for-nothing c h ú lí 細 傘 n . plow m : bháng c h ů lí* 里 [ 處 - ] v . ① handle; deal w ith; dispose o f ② process ③ sell a t reduced price •ch u li stand ta ll and u prig h t；tow er over sth. 2chúH 畜 力 N. anim al pow er chūliān 初 恋 [- 戀 ] n . firs t love chúliáng 当 福 [ 舞 糧 ] n . fodder fo r horses and food fo r men chúliáng* 储量 n . reserves chůlián^běihuáng 储 粮 备 荒 [- 糧 備 - ] F.E. store up grain against fam ine chůfi bú táoháo 出 力 不 讨 好 EE* do a thankless task chúlichě anim al-draw n cart m：3liang chúl! chéngxú 紅 理 程 序 [ 處 - ] n . processing program chúlícóngkuán 处 理 从 宽 [ 處 - 從 寬 ] f.e. punish leniently c h ú lí cúnhud 处 理 存 货 [ 處 - ] v.o. sell o ff c h ú li dányuán 处 理 单 元 [ 處 - ] N. (com puters) processing u n it 'c h ú liě 出 歹 lj v. leave one’s place in the ranks 2c h ů liě 出 猎 [- 獵 ] v. go hunting c h ú líji 处 通 机 [ 處 •] n. processor c h ů lí jiá g é 处 Í 皇价格[處 - 撞 - ] n. reduced/

bargain price ch ú fin

出赁 v. rent out

chúlínběiyóng

134

储 林 备 用 [ - - 備 - ] f .e • ① p r e s e r v e ②n o u r is h t a le n t s f o r f U t u r e

c h ú lín b ě iy ó n g

fo r e s ts f o r f t i t u r e u s e use

除 灵 [ - 靈]

ih ú lín g

v .o . b u m t h e s p ir it t a b le t

a ft e r c o m p le t in g a c e r e m o n y f o r t h e d e c e a s e d

会 灵 靈

2c h ú l í n g

]

.

n

〈t r a d . >

e ffig ie s b u r n e d

w it h / fo r th e d e c e a s e d

畜 力 农 具 [ - - 農 - ] n . a n im a l - d r a w n

c h ů li n ó n g jú

f a r m im p le m e n t s

处 理 品 [處 -

c h ú líp ín

®

r e d u c e d p r ic e s

]

n

. ①goods

s o ld a t

s h o p w o rn /s u b s ta n d a rd

g o o d s m： 2jian

处 Í 里器[ 處 - ] n . p r o c e s s o r 出溜 v. < c o ll. > ①s lid e ; s lip ②d e g e n e r a te ;

c h ú liq i c h ū liu *

g o d o w n - h ill c h ū liu

ļj ] ý \

N . s ix th d a y o f a l u n a r m o n t h

出 溜 地 游 着 [ - 著]

c h ú liu d e y ó u z h e

f .e

< co H . >

s w im b r is k ly

出溜儿屁 n . s ile n t f a r t 出 ― 儿 下 去 r e . < c o H .> s lid e

c h ū liu r p i

c h ú liu n d á q u dow n

樗 栋 庸 材 [ - 櫟 - - ] F.E*

c h ú liy ó n g c á i

unpredictably a m an of

in f e r i o r / o r d i n a r y a b il it y

樗 栋 之 材 [ - 櫟 n . a u s e le s s p e r s o n 出笼 v .o . ① c o m e o u t o f t h e s t e a m e r © com e o u t o f a cage； b e s e t f r e e ® c o m e fo r th ； a p p e a r ④ is s u e b a n k n o t e s / e t c . ⑤ r e le a s e a b a d p u b lic a t io n / p la n / e t c . c h ú l ó u á * 半类 Ž 声 /喽•子 [-婁 / 樓 / 嘍 - ] 乂 〇. r u n in t o d if f i c u lt ie s ； c a u s e t r o u b le c h ū l d u z i 出漏 子 v .o . m a k e a m is ta k e c h ú l ú 出 炉 [ - 爐 ] v .o •① c o m e o u t o f a k i l n / o v e n / e t c •② a p p e a r o n s ta g e c h ú l ú * 出路 n .①w a y o u t ; o u t le t ②e m p lo y m e n t o p p o r t u n it ie s m： ltiáo c h ū lu á n z i 出 乱 子 [ - 禹 L - ] v .o . g o w r o n g ; g e t in t o c h ū liz h īc ā i

c h ů ló n g

t r o u b le

初露锋芒

c h ú lů fě n g m á n g

. b e g in t o d is p la y

id

o n e ’s t a le n t

出落

c h ú lu o

v. g r o w ( p r e ttie r /e tc .)

出 落 处 [ - 處]

c h ů lu ó c h ú

. < r h e a .〉 p la c e

n

初露头角

f ie .

b e g in t o s h o w o n e 's

a b il it y

出马

chům á

v .o .

® t a k e t h e le a d

①g o

in to a c tio n

② < c o H .>

® b e a r r e s p o n s ib ilit y

© ta k e

③< to p o .> m a k e a h o u s e c a ll ( o f d o c t o r s ) 〇 11011迎 出 卖 [ - 賣 ] 丫 .© 0 汗 6犷 & « " 8 3 1 6 ;8 6 丨 1© 5611 o u t； b e tra y c h ů m á i l í n g h ú n 出 卖 灵 魂 [ - 賣 靈 - ] v .o . s e ll o f f ic e

o n e 's s o u l

触 毛 [ 觸 - ] N . < z o o . 〉c i r m s M : 2g ē n 出毛病 v .o . g e t o u t o f o r d e r ;

chům áo

c h ū m á o b in g

go

w ro n g

出梅

chúm éi

n

. e n d o f t h e r a in y s e a s o n , w h e n

t h e d r y s e a s o n b e g in s c h ú m é i*

触 媒 [ 觸 - ] n . < c h e m .>

c a ta ly s t; c a ta ly t ic

agent

触 霉 头 [ 觸 - ] v .o .

c h ú m é itó u

< io p o . > h a v e a

s t r o k e o f b a d lu c k ； c o m e t o g r ie f

触 媒 作 用 [ 觸 - ] EE. c a ta ly s is 出门 U L ) v . o .①b e a w a y f r o m h o m e jo u r n e y ; g o o u t ③ < c o H .> m a n y o u t

c h ů m é iz u ó y d n g c h ů m é n (r)

②g o

on

( o f d a u g h te r) chům énbůhuán c h ú m é n b ů lů b á i

出 门 不 换 [ - 換 ] f .e . n o r e t u r n s 出 门 术讀 白 r e . W h e n y o u

g o o u t , d o n ’t s h o w y o u r m o n e y . c h ú m é n y ín g y á

出f

迎近

ļ

f .e .

s te p o u t to

w e lc o m e s b .

出门子

chú m énzi

v .o . < to p o .> m a r r y ( o f

w om en)

出米 v .o . p r o d u c e r ic e c h ú m i á n 初目民 n . t h e " f ir s t s le e p " — a chú m i

p e r io d in

w h i c h t h e n e w b o r n s ilk w o r m n e it h e r m o v e s n o r e a ts

出面

c h ů m iá n *

v .o .

①appear

p e r s o n a lly ;

a c t i n o n e 's o w n c a p a c it y o r o n b e h a l f o f a n

Tā yinggái z iji m a t t e r h e r s e lf. ®

o r g a n iz a tio n h a n d le t h e

③g iv e / s ig n c h u m iá n

| ļļj

S h e s h o u ld t a k e t h e i n it ia t i v e

o n e ’s n a m e v . d is m is s ( f r o m o ff ic e )

chůmowúdlng 出 没 无 定 f.e . appear and disappear randomly ■chúmú 除目 n .written order of appointment 2c h úmů 台 牧 [舞-]v. pasture/graze livestock chůmú* 角虫目[觸-]v.o. meet the eye chúmújiěshi 触 自 皆 是 [觸-]f.e .can be seen every^iere chůmújingxín触 / 怵 目 惊 心 [觸-驚 - ] f.e . startling； shocking chūmūshāngjdn 爾虫目 伤 心 [觸 - 傷 - ] f.e . distressing sight/scene 'chůn* 春 B.F. ① spring (season) chúntfón ②love; lust chúnqíng ③life; vitality chūr\yi 參队 Surname 2chūn 椿 N. Chinese toon; tree of heaven 3chūn 畴 B.R chinch bug 2chóngchún ihún 纯 [純 ] s.v.①pure; unmixed ②simple ③skillftil; practiced; well versed 2chún 唇/ _ b .f.lip zuíchún 3(±1011醇 5.兄 ©111611〇以(0『\^116)@口1«16;

\ ^ i e r e ( c h a r a c t e r s ') in t r o d u c t io n is m a d e c h ú lú tó u jiá o

chúmiáo 出苗 v.o. emerge; come out (of seedlings) chūmišolu tb $ N. rate of emergence chūmin 初民 n .primitive people chůmíng 出名 s.v. famous; well-known ♦ v.o. ① become famous/well-known ② lend one’ s name (to an occasion)； use the name of chúmíng* 除名 v.o. ①disenroll ②expel chůmíng héhuórén 出 名 合 夥 人 n .public partner m：2wei chúmó* 出没 v. appear and disappear; come and go； haunt chúm ó 会 株 [舞-]n .fodder chúm ó ^ ^ n .paper and ink chúm ó ģ虫摸[觸-]v. touch chům óuhuácě itļ谋 划 策 [--劃 -]r e .mastermind a scheme chůmóuxiáncě 出 谋 献 策 [--獻 -] f.e .give counsel chúmdwúcháng 出没无常 fie. com e and go

unmixed # n . alcohol 4chún B.F. plain； simple； pure 'chúnpú 5chún 途[蓴/|i|]B.RchúnIú, shfchún 6chún 鹤 [_] B.F•① quail ónchun ② ragged, patched pattern chúnfů chún 蠢 s.v. stupid; foolish; dull; clumsy .B.F. wriggle chúndóng chūna 出全内v. lip reading chúndu % V.P. honest and devoted chúndú* 纯度 n. purity; pureness chún， ě báofáyín 纯 腭 ; 发 音 [ - I f - 發 - ] n. palatal plosive

纯 而 又 纯 F.R a b s o lu t e ly p u r e 春芳 n . s p r in g p la n t s 春 Ī 巴n . f e r t i l i z e r / m a n u r e a p p l i e d in

c h ú n ’é iy d u c h ú n c h ū n fā n g c h ú n fé i s p r in g c h ū n fē n

春分

n

. th e

Spring Equinox ( 4 t h

s o la r

te rm )

春风 n •① s p r i n g b r e e z e ②h a p p y ③s e x u a l in te r c o u r s e ④ g o o d e d u c a ­ ⑤f a v o r ; b e n e f i c i a l in f l u e n c e ⑥ p le a s a n t

c h ū n fe n g * s m ile s t io n

a tm o s p h e r e c h ú n fě n g

淳风

n

. s im p le a n d s in c e r e t r a d i t i o n /

c u s to m c h ú n fé n g d é y i

春风得意

re .

ride the crest of

success

春 风 风 人 f .e •① The spring breeze brings people to life •②benefits that are enjoyed by people far and wide c h ú n f é n g f ú m i á n 春 风 拂 面 f .e _ Á spring breeze strokes the face. c h ú n fé n g fé n g ré n

chúnfenghuáyú chūnfēnghuāyū 春风 雨 id.salutary influence ofeducation chúnfěngmánmián 春 风 满 面 f.e .beam with satisfaction chůnfěngpůmián 春 风 扑 面 [--撲 -]f.e .The springwind caresses our faces. chūnfēngqiūyuē 春风秋 月 ED. fine, poetical things chúnféngshíyú 春 风 时 雨 [--時-]f.e .a complimentary phrase for a teacher by students chūnfēngsdngnuān 春 风 送 暖 fie.The spring breeze brings warmth. chúnfěngyidú 春风一度 id.sexual intercourse chúnfó 鹤月艮 n .ragged and patched clothing; shabbiness m； 2jian chůnfů* 蠢夫 n .lubber; looby; clumsy fellow chúngáo 唇膏 N. lipstick m :々hf chūngēng 春耕 n .spring plowing chúngěnglúkuái 药羹鱼卢Í会[蓴-驢 -]id.delicaciesfrom one's hometown chůngěngxiáyún 春 耕 夏 転 F-E. plow in spring and tillin summer 'chúngóng 春工 n .the creative powers ofspring 2chůngóng 春 宫 [-宫] n . ① crown prince’ s palace m :4zud ②pornography m :bhang/10/U chúngónghuá 春宫画 [-倉畫 ]n .pornographic/ erotic pictures m ： 'zhāng/^fu chůngóngtú 春宫图[-宮 _ ] n .pornographic/ eroticpictures m ： 'zhang/10/u chůngů U n .spring mushroom m ： 2zhf chúngú* 淳古 V.P.simple and pure as in ancient times chūnguān 舂官 n .〈hist.> Zhou official in charge ofspring rites chúnguán* S íS N- spring irrigation chúnguáng 春光 n. © sights and sounds of spring (D lustfulscenes chūnguāngmingmēi 春 光 明 媚 r e •① bright spring days .②radiant with happiness chúnguángxiěldu 春 光 泄:漏 r e .An illicitaffair became known. chúngůxísháng 淳 古 习 尚 [--習-]r e .pure and honest practices of the past chůnhán 春寒 n .spring cold spell chůnhánliáoqiáo _ 寒料峭 F.E.spring chill 'chúnhé s.v.simple and gentle 2chúnhé 醇和 s.v. pure and mild (of taste/ quality/etc.) 3chúnhé 唇合 n. labial closure chúnhédú 唇合 度 n. degree of labial closure chúnhěi 纯黑 attr .all black chúnhétčngqíng 淳 和 通 情 r e .agreeable and reasonable chúnhóng.春红 n .the flowers of spring chúnhóngchíbái 唇 红 齿 白 [--齒 -]f.e . ① rosy lipsand pretty white teeth ② very handsome or beautiful chúnhóngsihuó 唇红彳以火 f.e .lips are as red as fire ihúnhdu 醇厚 s.v•① mellow; rich ② pure and honest; simple and kind ③serious; sincere; solicitous 2chúnhdu 淳厚 s.v. honest and simple 3chúnhdu 纯厚 s.v.pure and honest ♦ n .actual thickness chūnhuā 春花 n . ①flowers in spring ②youth chúnhuá 春 华 [-華] n •① flowers in spring ②youth ^hůnhuá 舂画[-畫]n .erotic pictures m :’ zháng/ 10Ķ

2chúnhuá 春彳匕N. vernalization 3chůnhuá 春话 n .erotic talk 'chúnhuá* 纯化 n .purification khúnhuá 醇化（v. refine; purify; perfect 命队 ① alcoholization ② catharsis; idealization 3chúnhuá 唇化 n . labialization chůnhuá 蠢话 n . ①inanity ②nonsense m :jCl chūnhuāng 春荒 n .spring famine

chúnqiúdíngshěng

135 chiinhuáqiúshí 春 华 秋 实 [- 華 - 實 ] id.fbll of e, erudition, and literary accomplishments

②the flight of time chúnhuá xiāoshī 唇

chúnlílún yánjiú 纯理论 研 究 n. pure research chūnlm ^ ^ n. spring rains； spring showers chůnlíng 椿 齡 [ - . ] n. venerable age; great age; long life

化 消 失 n . delabial-

ization

chúnhuázudydng 唇化作 用 n . labialization chūnhuī 春 晖 n . ① springtime sun ② parental love chůn huí dádi 春 回 大地 v.p. Spring has com e b a c k to th e earth!

chůnhud 蠢 货 n . dunce; id io t chůnián 初 牟 n . firs t year(s) o f a p e rio d chúniáng 胃女良[ 胃 - ] n . fem ale cook; kitchen m a id m： 2w ei 雏 鸟 [ 雛 - ] n . nestling; fle d g lin g m: 2zhf k h ů n ji 春 季 n . spring; spring tim e 2chúnjl ^ ^ n . spring sacrifices；rites fo r ances­ to r-w o rs h ip p in g in spring chúnjiá n . spring vacatio n/ho lid ays chúnjián 純 碱 [ - 驗 ] n . soda ash; so d iu m carbonate chúnjiáo 唇角 n .corner of the mouth chūnjibān 春 季 班 n .spring class Chúnjié 春 节 [-節 ] n •① Spring Festival (Lunar

chúniáo

New Y ear) ②Chinese New Year chúnjié* 純洁 [-潔] s.v. pure; clean and honest chúnjiéwúxiá 無 洛 无 海 [-潔•■] f.e_pure and flawless chúnjiéjdng 纯洁性[-潔-] n. quality of pureness chúnjiézhitái 喊 Ž 胎 [- 潔 - ] n . conception chúnjin* f屯金 N. pure gold m :2fcuái chúnjín 醇 谨 v _r gentle and judicious chūnjing 春景 n .spring scenery chúnjmg 醇 會 n .spirit; alcohol chúnjing* 纯 净 [-淨 ] s.v. pure; clean chúnjlnghuá 逢 淨 化 [-淨- ] n. ossification chúnjingli 纯 净 利 Í_浄 -]n . dear profit chůnjiú 春酒 n . © feasts during the Lunar New Year's holidays © liquor prepared in spring and winter chúnjiú* 醇 酒 n . fin e liq u o r/w in e chúnjiúfůrén 醇 酒 妇 人 [ - - 婦 - ] f.e . indulg ence in w in e and w o m e n ；sensual pleasures 醇 酒 美 人 re . in dulg ence in w in e and w o m e n ；sensual pleasures chúnjú id.be w ith o u t a fixed hom e chúnjuán(r)春 卷 ( 儿 ) [-捲- ] n .spring roll; egg ro ll chúnkáiyin 纯 开 音 [ - 開 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> vo w e l chúnkču 纯口 a t t r . bucca l chúnkóu yuányin 纯口 元 音 N. buccal vow el chúnkui n . net deficiency/loss chůnkún 春 _ n . moodiness in spring chůnkúnqiůfá 春 困 秋 乏 f.e . One feels dizziness

chúnjiůměirén

in spring and fatigue in autumn, chúnkúshéjiáo 唇 枯 舌 焦 f.e . lips and tongue become parched chúnkúshélán 唇 枯 舌 烂 [- 爛 ] f.e. ta lk oneself hoarse

chúnlán 春 兰 [-蘭] n . orchid; cymbidium m: 2zhū chúnlánqiiijú 善 兰 秋 菊 [- 蘭 - - ] f.e. ① spring

orchids and autumn chrysanthemums ②ev­ erything in good season chúnláo 酉享膠 n . rich wine; strong wine chůnléi* 舂雷 n•①spring thunder ②symbol of birth of a new age/thing chúnlěi 醇 类 [-類 ] n . alcohol chúnlí 酉享論 n . strong wines and light wines ^chúnli* 纯 利 n . net profit 2chúnli 纯吏 n . honest/upright official m: 2u;ěi c h ů n liá n (r) 春 联 ( 儿 ） [-聯- ] n. spring festival couplets； New Year scrolls m： lfu th ú n liá n g 纯 良 s.v. kind; honest 2chúnliáng 淳 良 v.p. pure, simple, and honest chúnliě 唇 裂 n . ① harelip; cleft lip ②chapped lips chúnlflún 纯 理 论 n . D e p a r t m e n t o f R ite s ③ d in i n g t a b le m： 'z h a n g c h ū n t i ā n 春天 n . s p r in g ( t im e )

chúnsůn

^ J L [-(!§ -]

n

.

c h ú n y i*

© s p r in g b r a n c h e s

c o u p le ts w r i t t e n o n r e d p a p e r a n d

p a s te d o n c o lu m n s b y t h e f r o n t d o o r o f a h o u s e w o r d s w r i t t e n o n r e d p a p e r p la c e d

a t t h e d o o r w a y o f a n e w l y o p e n e d s to r e , e tc .

： 'zhāng c h ú n t í n g 椿庭 n . o n e ’s f a t h e r c h ú n ú 触 慈 [觸 -]v_ e n r a g e ; in f u r ia t e c h ú n ů 处 女 [^ - ] N . v ir g in ; m a id e n M ♦ A r m . in i t i a l ； in a u g u r a l c h ú n ů d i 处 女 地 [ 處 • ] n . v ir g in la n d / s o il 'pian

n

. s p r in g t r a in in g

# |^ [- ||]

m

纯 一• v .r s in g le ; s im p le 鸦衣 n . < i u r > r a g g e d c lo t h e s c h ú n y i 纯益 n . n e t g a in ; n e t p r o f i t c h ú n y ť á n g r á n 春 意 盎 然 f . e . S p r in g 1c h ú n y i

M : 2ji ó n

is i n t h e

享鸟衣百结 f .e . i n ra g s 春 倉 喊 珊 f .e . S p r in g is w a n in g , c h ú n y ilů 纯 益 率 n . n e t p ro fit i h ú n y i n * 唇 音 n . < ig . > la b i a l s o u n d 2c h ú n y i n 会屯杳 n . ① 〈 p h y . > p u r e / s im p le t o n e c h ú n y í b á ijié

c h ů n y ilá n s h á n

④ < t o p o . > s t a n d s th . o n e n d ⑤ < s ia n g > b a ck up； s u p p o r t ♦ n . s t a m p ； seal 2chu6 5 ^ b .f . j u m p ； e x c e l chuólifengfá th u d 緯 [ 緯 ] b .f •① a m p le ; s p a c io u s fcuónc/iuo ②g r a c e f u l chudjyue ③n i c k n a m e chudháo 2chud 啜 [ - / 綴 ] v. < i u r . > d r i n k ；e a t ^ . f . s o b chuóqi, būchuo 3chuó b -f - c e a s e ； s to p b e fo re com ­ p le t io n chuóbi, zuó-chuó, xiánsóngbuchud See also 2zhui 4chuo ^ b.f. troubled chuódá, chudchuó schud 藏 [ 駆 ] in irdcřuid chučíbí 摄 等 [ - 筆 ] v.o. stop in the middle of writing/painting chuóbuzhů 戥 本 住 r ^v . < c o H . > ①c a n ’ t a c h ie v e

全屯银 n . p u r e

s ilv e r

m

: n

. < ig . >

la b i a l s e m iv o w e l c h ú n y in g

chudchápínmíng 喂 茶 品 茗 f.e. s i p t e a chudcháqmgtán n發茶?青谈 f_e. s ip t e a a n d ch a t chučchuān 戰 穿 r *v . p u n c t u r e ; e x p o s e ; e x p lo d e chuóchuo R K s a d ； w o r r ie d ； de­ chuóchudyóuyú 掉 锋 有 余

n

n

. t h e m a n g o - b ir d ; t h e

e n o u g h a n d to

戰刺感

n

. f e e l i n g o f b e i n g o n p in s

a n d n e e d le s

chuddá 恨但 v .r m o u m f l i l ; d o l e f t i l ; r u e f u l chuódezhú 戰 得 住 r .v . < c o 丨 丨 •> ① b e a b le

②e n jo y

to

p u b lic c o n f id e n c e

chuógéng

© s t o p p lo w in g

© g iv e u p a

lif e i n t h e fie ld s chuógěr

戳 个 儿 [-個 -

] v . o . < c o H .> g r o w ta lle r

♦ n . h e ig h t / s t a t u r e ( o f a p e r s o n ) chudgóng

綴工

v .o . s to p w o r k n

. n ic k n a m e

默 祸 [ - 禍 ] v . o . < c o H .> b r i n g m is fo r t u n e c h u ó h u ó r _ 洁 儿 v .o . < c o H .> s e le c t a n u m b e r 戰 急 V.P. < t o p o . > p r o v o k e t o a n g e r _ 记 n . s ta m p ; se al jí lia n g g ú 戰 脊 梁 骨 v .o . c u rs e p e o p le

c h u ó jí

c h u ó ji* .

la b i a li z a t io n

春 Ī 引秋蛇 i d . p o o r p e n m a n s h ip ; 磨 音 韵 尾 [--韻 -

]

n

la b i a l f in a l c o n s o n a n t

纯艺术[-藝術]

chuó

b e h in d t h e i r b a c k

chuólifěngfá 蹲 厉 风 发 [ - 厲 - 發 ] id. t a l k

c lu m s y c a llig r a p h y

c h ú n y is h ú

f .e .

f o r a s o lo is t t o s in g ( o f d r u m b a ll a d s )

春 鸾 [ - 餘] o r io le m ： ^h f

c h ú n y in y ú n w ě i

b u s in e s s a t th e

im p e r ia l c o u r t o n a c c o u n t o f a m i s f o r t u n e

chučhud

唇音半元音

c h ú n y in b á n y u á n y in

綴朝 v .o . s u s p e n d

chudcháo

c h u d h ā o ( r ) 掉 号 ( 儿) [ - 號 - ]

© < /g .> n o n -n a s a l s o u n d c h ú n y ín

chúnzhčng 纯 种 [ - 種 ] n . p u r e b r e d chúnzhdngyin 纯 重 音 n . < i g . > g r a v e a c c e n t chúnzhú Š 猪• [ - 緒 ] n . s t u p id s w in e ; a s s m : 2z h i chūnzhuāng • 射 - 裝 ] n . s p r i n g c l o t h i n g m : 2jiá n chůnzhuó 蠢细 s .v . s l o w a n d c lu m s y chúnzú 唇 阻 n . < 丨 g . > la b i a l c lo s u r e 'chuó* 戰 v •①ja b ; p o k e ; s t a b ②s p r a in ③b lu n t

d o s th .

c h ů n y ín q iů s h é

: 2fc u á i/

p u r e a n d inno*

chúnzhi 唇月旨 n . lip s t i c k chúnzhí 纯直 s .v . p u r e a n d h o n e s t 1chúnzhi* 纯 挚 [ - 肇 ] v .r p u r e a n d s in c e r e 2chúnzhi 淳廣[-貪 j n . t h e q u a l i t y o f b e in g

c h u ó c lg á n

2c h ú n y i

c h ú n y ín h u á

m

s in c e r e

chúnzhěnwúxié 乡屯真无邪 f .e

s p a re ； a m p le

© t h o u g h t s o f lo v e

C h in e s e

: 2iu ē i

chúnyúzhúyi 全屯语 主 义 [ - 義 ] n . p u r is m chúnzá 纯 杂 [ - 雜 ] A T m < ig. > p u r e chúnzhěn 纯 真 s.v_ p u r e ; s in c e r e chúnzhěng 纯 正 s .v . ① p u r e ; u n a d u lt e r a t e d

p re s s e d ； m e la n c h o l y of

a ir.

c h ú n tá i

②a u s p ic io u s

春训

n . a p h r o d i s ia c ； p h ilte r 春夜 n . s p r in g n ig h t 春 意 n . ① b e g in n i n g / a w a k e n in g

s p r in g

chúnsuán

#

( f is h in g ) s e a s o n

chůnyáo

Spring rains fe rtiliz e

o r c a r r y t h r o u g h ② f a i l t o h o l d p u b l i c c o n fid e n c e

chůnxuě 春雪 n. s p r in g s n o w m: 2c h á n g chúnxuětóng 纯 血 统 n. p u r e - b lo o d ■chůnxůn 春 讯 n. (D s p r in g f l o o d ② s p r in g

chúnyě

m e th o d s to se a so n a l c h a n g e s

chúnsůn*

chúnxíng 唇形 n. l i p p in g chúnxínghuá 唇开多德 n. < b o t. > la b ia t e s M:2duč chúnxů 纯 虚 [ - 虛 ] n. < C h . m e d > p u r e d e p le t i o n chúnxuán 棒萱 n. < iu r .> o n e ’s p a r e n t s chúnxuánbhigmáo 棒 萱 并 茂 Í-- 並 - ] id. B o t h

2c h ů n x ú n

chúnshúxúgdu

th e

p a r e n t s a r e a liv e a n d w e ll,

m e m b r a n c e o f a f r ie n d

③ lu c k y

e n d o f s p r in g

a n d t h e b e g in n i n g o f s u m m e r

s u r g in g o f lu s t fu l d e s ir e

c h ú n s h ó u rú

c h ú n tiá o r

. th e fo u r

chůnjdndángyáng • 心 荡 漾 [ - - • •] f.e.

lo n g lif e

s h o o ts

n

seasons； a year

chūiudn 春心、n•① t h o u g h t s

chūnshdu

f . el

soil.

s im p le a n d p u r e of a

r e n d e z v o u s is a lw a y s t o o s h o r t,

chūn-xiāzhījiāo 春 夏 之 交 n. t h e

t io n

th e

cent

醇香 n . f r a g r a n c e o f s p ir it s c h ú n x i á n g f ú 纯 秦 符 n . < lg . > p u r e ic o n c h ū r u d ā o * 春 曾 n . ① s p r in g n ig h t ② n ig h t c h ú n x iá n g *

m

chúnyúrúgáo 春 雨 如 膏

②h o n e s t ;

t a p e r in g f in g e r s

^

ic h ú n s h !

c h u n s h l*

N. l it e r a r y

novel chůnw ú

continues. chůnyún 春 运 [ - 運 ] n. increased transport for

down.

. p u r e lit e r a t u r e

n

c h ú n w é n x u é x iá o s h u ó

c h ú n x iá n

b re e d -tru e

chúnyuán 唇圆 n. lip-rounding ■chúnyuányin 会屯元音 n. oral/pure vowel 2chúnyuányín 唇 元 音 n. labial vowel chůnyúfěifěi 春 ] lit 霏霏 f.e. The fine spring rain

chůnyúsúsú 春 雨 簌 敕 re. Spring rain patters

o n e says chúnw énxué

chúnyóu 春游 n . s p r i n g o u t i n g chůnyu* ^ M n . s p r in g r a i n m： 2cháng chúnyú 纯 育 n•① p u r e b r e e d i n g ②

the Spring Festival

春瘍 n . s p r in g f e b r i le d is e a s e 唇吻 n . ①lip s ②e lo q u e n c e ③v ^ i a t

c h ů n x iá o

chūnshān s c e n e ry

n

t h e n a t io n a l c i v i l s e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n

( w h ic h u s u a lly t o o k p la c e i n t h e s p r in g ) chúnw ěn*

纯如 醇儒

■ c h ú n rú 2c h ú n r ú

c o m m o n lo t chůnw éi

②< ř r a d >

d a y s p a s s le is u r e ly . c h ů n r ó n g k á iliě

chúnsú

m a id e n v o y a g e o f

chůnud

JL N . the lips c h ú n r á n 纯然 a d v •①p u r e l y ②s im p ly ; m e r e ly c h ú n r é n 蠢 人 n . f o o l; G lo c k h e a d c h ů n r i 春日 n . s p r in g d a y s / t im e c h ú n r i c h í c h í 春 日 迟 迟 Í - 遲 遲 ] r e T h e s p r in g chúnr

②t r e e

处 女 航 [ 處 - ] N.

chúnůháng

a s h ip ； m a id e n f l i g h t o f a p la n e

高

B

chuómíng

n

. p u r e a rt

•

〈丨 g. >

q u e n t ly a n d in f o r m e d l y

1chuómíng 掉名 2chudming 曉茗

n

. n ic k n a m e ; s o b r iq u e t

v .o . s ip t e a

e lo -

chuónong chuónong 戳弄 v. stir (up) chuópěng 戳碰 v. hit; knock chuópó 戳破 v. puncture; lay bare chudqi 啜 ģ v .s o b chuóqílai 戳 起 来 RV. stand upright/ erect chuór 戳儿 n. stamp; seal; punch chudrányóuyú 掉然有 余 f.e . more than enough chučshā 戟含少N. needlepoint lace m: 2fcuái chuósháng _ 伤 [-傷 ] v. stab . n. stab wound chuóshé 戰舌 v.o. talk too much chuóshi 戥事 vo. seek profit by cheating others chudshůyinshuí 啜 菽 饮 水 f.e . ① live in straitened circumstances ② One can be 'a dutiful son to his parents even in poverty, chuósí 戥死 itv. stab to death chudxiě 録楔 n . 〈 trad. > ① wooden posts set by a door to honor inhabitant's loyalty and filial piety ②commemorative arch chuójdn 戳心 v.o. lacerate (one’s feelings/emotions) chudxué 綴学 v.o. discontinue one’s studies chuóyán 綴演 v_ discontinue a performance chudyě 療並 [-業] v.o. give up work chuóyin Ép v. stamp ♦ n. a stamp chuóyín* 曝 f t v. sip (tea/etc.) chuóyčuyúyú 掉 有 余 裕 f.e . enough and to spare； ample

chudyú 掉裕 V.P. plentiM; ample chuóyuě v.p. graceful (of women) chudyuěduózi 掉 约 多 姿 f.e . graceful move­ ments (of a woman/dancer) chuózhi 曝汁 v.o. take credit chuózhu 致住 R *v. ①spear ② achieve; get chudzhuān 啜赚 v. make honey promises; pay lip service

chu6zi 戳子 n . stamp; seal; punch M：'fang chúpán 出盘 [-盤 ] v.o. sell off a failed business

chúpáojingshěng 除 刨 净 剩 [-- 淨 - ] f.e . left­ overs; remnants

chúpéng 触碰[觸-]v. touch (upon); bump (into)； Iay/put a finger/hand on chúpí 除皮 v.o. exclude weight o f the packaging (for net weight)

chúpián 楮片 n . a slip of paper chū piāncha 出偏 差 v.o. deviate; err on one side or the other chúpiáorén 出票人 n. drawer; person who draws an order for payment M： 2wei

chū pildu 出纟比/披漏 v.o•① slip up; blunder

②make omissions/mistakes chūpin* 出品 n. product m: 巧加♦ v.o. produce; make； manufacture chúpín 除贫 v.o•①save the poor ② get rid of poverty chupó onsb.

chú sh ěnw ěijián

137

v. intimidate ； put pressure

chúpdzhitú 怵迫之 徒 n. a person under duress chúpú 摴/— 蒲 n. 〈 trad.> ancient Chinese gambling game roughly resembling today’s dice 'chúql* ļj] ^ n. initial stage； early days 2chūqī I刀七 n. seventh day of a lunar month 3chūqī 出妻 n. divorced woman .v .o . divorce one's wife

■chúqí 出奇 s.v. unusual; extraordinary ♦v.p. be extraordinary 2chūqi 出齐[-齊 ] r.v. come out completely chúqí 初 ģ v . begin chūqi 出气[-氣 ] v.o. give vent to one’s anger chúql 储气 n . gas storage chúqián* 出钱 [-錢 ] v.o. pay out chúqián 措 钱 [-錢 ] n. imitation paper money burned for the dead m：lzhāng chúqiáng 楮锻 n . imitation paper money burned for the dead m： lzhāng chúqiángfúrud 锄 强 扶 弱 [- 強 - - ] f.e . wipe out bullies and help the down-trodden

chíiqíbúběi 出 其 不 备 [-備 ] f.e .catch sb. off guard chúqíbúy! 出 其 不 意 f.e .take sb. by surprise chúqiguán 储 今 罐 [-氣-]n .gas tank chú qflai 储 起 籴 itv. store up chúqín 出勳 v.o. ①turn out for work ②be out on duty ® take a business trip chúqing* 出清 v. hold a clearance sale chúqíng 初 晴 v.R just cleared (of the sky) chúqing R.v. clear up chúqínlů 出勤 率 n _(rate of) attendance chūq〗 shi 出气 * [-氣 -]n . ①forum for people to give vent to their anger/ftiry ②opportunity to let offsteam chúqltčng 出 气 筒 [- 氣 - ] n . undeserved target of sb.'s anger

chūqiū* 初 秋 n. early autumn Chúqiú 金 0 n •①a prisoner ②a man in great straits

chúqiúduiqi 楚 囚 对 泣 [--對 -] id.lament a c o m m o n misery chúqízhlshěng Í 奇 _ 胜 [-勝 ] r e .defeat one’ s opponent by a surprise move chūqu* 出去 R.v. go/getout;exit chúqú 除去 R_v. eliminate .cov. except chūquān(r)出 圈 (儿）v.o. banknote chúquán pánjué 除 权 判 决 [-權-決] N_ < t o > verdict of foreclosure chúquě* 出缺 v.o. leave a post vacant chúquě 除 却 [-卻]v. remove or root out ♦ c o n 丄 unless chúqún 畜群 n .a herd of livestock chúqůwú 除 去 物 n .a part removed chúr 雏 儿 [雛 -]n •① young inexperienced person；greenhorn, rookie ② very young prostitute ③young girl m: hhi/ge chúrán 休然 v.p. scared; look frightened chúránbůwú 聶 然 不 诬 f.e .be upright and practice no deception chūrāng* 出让 [-讓 ]v. sell (one’ s ow n things) chúráng 除 镶 v. pray to remove the influence of evil spirits chúráo ģ 菩 [舞 薨 ].v .r cut grass and firewood # n .gatherer of grass and firewood chúráozhě 当 蔡 者 [舞 薨 -]n . a rustic chúráozhijián 当 菩 之 见 [— 荛-]id.m y humble opinion chůrěn /± Jjí v. take up the post of chůréntóudi 出 人 头 地 f.e .stand out among one's fellows chůrényibiáo 出 人 意 表 v.p. exceed all expec­ tations chůrényiliáo 出 人 意 枓 v .r exceed all expecta­ tions chůrényiwái 出人意夕卜 v.p. exceed all expecta­ tions chūri* 初日 n .rising sun chúri _ 曰 n .the day before New Year chůrú I刀乳 N. first milk 'chū-rii* tB A v. come in and go out 4N. discrepancy； divergence Tā de huá yů shishi you What he said is inconsistent with the facts. 2chūrū 初 入 v. make an initial entry chū-rajmg Hi A i t v. leave or enter a country chú-rúkóu(r)出 Á 口(儿 ）n .entrance and exit chúrúiťéryů 础 润 而 雨 [ 礎 - ] id.Small signs reveal big events ahead, chůrúshitú 初入世途 f.e. start in life chůrúxiángdí 出 入 _ 抵 f.e. make both ends meet chūrūxiāngyču 出 入 相 友 f.e .mutual help among neighbors chúrúzhěng 出 入 证 [-證 ] n .pass (identifying a staffmember, etc.) m ： lzhāng lchůsái 初 赛 N. initial heat 2chūsai ļļļS v-< sp 〇rt> enter a competition

出塞

3c h ú s á i

v .o .

g o fa r o u t o f th e

f r o n t ie r s ； c ro s s t h e f r o n t ie r

初 三 n. ①t h i r d

chūsān*

②t h i r d

d a y o f a lu n a r m o n th

③j u n i o r

d a y o f th e N e w Y e a r

( i n ju n i o r

h ig h s c h o o l)

樗散

chúsán

v. h a v e t a le n t w i t h o u t b e in g

r e c o g n iz e d o r e m p lo y e d

出丧[- 喪]

khūsāng*

v .o . h o ld a f t m e r a l p r o c e s -

s io n

初 丧 [ - 喪]

2c h ū s ā n g

n

. t h e p e r io d r i g h t a ft e r a

f a m ily f u n e r a l

除 丧 [ - 喪]

chúsáng

v .o . < iu r .> c e a s e m o u r n i n g

u i i e n t h e p e r io d is o v e r chúsě

出色

s.v. o u t s t a n d in g ; r e m a r k a b le ; s p le n ­

d id ch ú sh á

触 杀 [觸殺]

v . k i l l o n c o n t a c t (e .g ., o f

in s e c t s p r a y )

触 杀 剂 [觸殺劑]

c h ú s h á ji

n

. c o n t a c t in s e c ts

c id e

出山

chūshān

v .o .

m a n t l e o f le a d e r s h ip

①c o m e o u t to c a rry ②le a v e r e t ir e m e n t

th e and

ta k e a g o v e r n m e n t p o s t

畜 舍 [ - 捨 ] N. a n im a l h o u s e m : 々ú d 出身 n •① c la s s o r ig in ; f a m ily

chůshě

chūshēn*

b a c k g ro u n d

©

o n e 's p r e v io u s e x p e r ie n c e /

o c c u p a t io n c h ů s h é n ( r ) 出 神 ( 儿） v . o •① b e s p e llb o u n d ; b e

②a b s e n t - m in d e d 初 审 [ - 審 ] n .①t r i a l o f f ir s t in s ta n c e ; f ir s t ②p r e l i m i n a r y s c r e e n in g ( o f a p p lic a t io n s ,

in a t r a n c e ; b e lo s t i n t h o u g h t chúshěn tr ia l

e n t r ie s i n a c o n t e s t, e tc . ) chúshěn

处 身 [ 處 - ] v .o . c o n d u c t o n e s e lf i n lif e 出 身 卑 贱 [ - 賤 ] f .e . s p r in g f r o m

c h ū s h ē n b ē ijiā n o b s c u r it y

chůshénchénsi c h ů s h ě n fů g u i

出 神 沉 思 f .e . b e lo s t i n 出 身 富 贵 f .e . b o r n w i t h

th o u g h t a s ilv e r

s p o o n i n o n e ’s m o u t h

出生 v . b e b o r n 初 生 v. b e n e w b o rn 3c h ū s h ē n g 初 升 v .R r is in g ( s u n /e t c .) 4c h ū s h ē n g ( r ) / i j 声 ( 儿 ) [ - 聲 - ] v .o . sound； speak C h ū s h ē n g 楚 声 [ - 聲] n . s o n g s o f t h e ^hūshēng*

2c h ū s h ē n g

m ake a

p e o p le o f

Chu chúsheng

畜 生 /牲

n

•①

d o m e s t ic a n im a l

© b e a s t； d i r t y s w in e

黒出升 N. d e m o t io n a n d p r o m o t io n 出 生 次 序 n. b i r t h o r d e r c h ū s h ē n g d i 出 生 地 n . b ir t h p la c e c h ū s h ē n g j i ā n j u 出H 、 司ļž Ē n . < s o c io Io g y > b ir t h c h ú -s h ě n g

c h ū s h ē n g c ix ú

in t e r v a l

出生率

c h ú s h ě n g lů

n

. b ir t h r a t e

c h ū s h ē n g n iú d ú b ú p ā h ú [---積 ---]

re.

初生牛模不怕虎

t h e y o u n g a r e fe a rle s s

出生入死

c h ú s h ě n g rú s í

f .e .

b r a v e u n t o ld

d a n g e rs

出 生证[- 證]

chúshěngzhěng m

. b i r t h c e r t if ic a te

出 生 证 书 [ - 證書 ]

chūshēng zhěngshú c e r t if ic a t e m

n

. b ir t h

： lzh ā n g

chūshēngzhi m

n

： !z h ā n g 出 生 纸 N. birth certificate

： 'zh ān g 初 生 之 模 [-犢]

c h ú s h ě n g z h id ú c a lf

②y o u n g

n

• ① n e w b o rn

p e o p le

c h ū s h ē n g z h īd ū b ú w ě i h ú

初生之模不畏虎

[ - - - 犢 - - - ] i d . Y o u n g m e n fr e s h f r o m s c h o o l a r e u n c o m p r o m is in g d e s p it e p r e s s u r e f r o m a b o v e ,

出身寒 门

chúshěnhánm én

f .e .

b e o f h u m b le

o r ig in s c h ů s h ě n m ín g m é n

出身名门

f .e .

b e s p ru n g

f r o m n o b le a n c e s to r s ； b e o f g o o d a n c e s try c h ú s h ě n q ín g b á i

出身清白

f .e .

have a d e a r

a n d c le a n f a m ily b a c k g r o u n d c h ú s h é n rú h u á o f p e r f e c t io n s th .

出神入 化 ②b e c o m e

③b e c o m e

c h ú s h ě n w ě ih á n

f .e

•①a t t a in

th e a c m e

th e s u p e rb m a s te r o f

s p ir it u a liz e d

出身微寒

f .e .

b e b o r n o f lo w

e x tr a c t io n c h ú s h ě n w ě ijiá n

出 考 微 贱 [-賤]

f r o m h u m b le b e g in n in g s

re.

b e r is e n

138

chúshěnxiángui chúshěnxiángui 出身显贵 [ - - 顯 - ] f.e. b e

b o rn

i n / t o t h e p u r p le

出 师 [ - 師] v . o . ① f in is h o n e 's a p p r e n t ic e s h ip ②s e n d o u t a n a r m y i h ū s h i 初 时 [- 時 ] n . a t t h e b e g in n i n g 2c h ú s h í 初十 n . t e n t h d a y o f a l u n a r m o n t h ’ c h ū s h i 出使 v .o . s e r v e a s a n e n v o y a b r o a d ; b e s e n t o n a d ip l o m a t ic m is s io n

初始

'c h ū s h K r ) *

v.p. i n it ia l

出事(儿）v .o .

m e e t w i t h m is h a p ;

h a v e a c c id e n t

3c h ū s h i b o rn

②re n o u n c e

t h e w o r ld ; b e

③b e y o n d

th e w o r ld

th is

w o r ld

初试

4c h ū s M

n

. / v •① f ir s t t r y

③m a k e

e x a m in a t io n

出仕

5c h ú s h i

② p r e lim in a r y

a debut

v .o . b e c o m e a n o f f ic i a l

ih ú s h i

厨 jt帀[廚師]n . c o o k ;

2c h ú s h i

除M

[-

chef

m

: 2u ;ě i

、虚 ] v . o •①d e h u m id if y ②< m e d . > m

:

处事[處- ] v .o . d e a l w i t h a ffa ir s 处世[處- ] v .o . c o n d u c t o n e s e lf i n s o c ie t y 3c h ů s h ! 处士 [處- ] n . r e c lu s iv e s c h o la r m : 2u ^ i c h ú s h í b ú l i 出 ļj 币木利 [-師- - ] f. e .g e t o f f o n t h e ih ú s h í

2c h ú s h i

w ro n g fo o t

chúshidúchéng 处事笃诚[處-

]

re.

be honest

i n o n e 's d e a lin g s

c h ú s h i g ó n g p ín g

处事公平[處- ] v.p. p la y f a i r 处 事 公 正 [處- ] v.R b e

chúshi góngzhěng

除 湿 机 [- 濕 - ] n . d e h u m id if ie r

c h ú s h ! jījln g

处 拿机 警 [處- ] v .r

m

:

⑽

k n o w w h a t ’s

w hat

w a te r

②b e

f r e e d f r o m o n e 's p r o fe s s io n ( o f a s o ld p r o s t i t u t e ) ♦ n . w a t e r d is c h a r g e ； o u t le t

chúshuí 储水 v .o . s t o r e u p w a t e r chū shuiddu 出水 痘 v .o . h a v e c h ic k e n p o x chůshuífúróng 出 水 芙 蓉 i d . a p r e t t y y o u n g g ir l chúshuíguán 出水管 n . o u t g o in g w a t e r p ip e chūshū jlhuá 出 ％ 计 划 [ - 書 - 劃 ] n . p u b lis h in g

chůshúr 出 数 儿 [ - 數 - ] s . v . < c o fl.> ①u n e x p e c t ­ e d ly la r g e a m o u n t ② r is e w e l l w i t h c o o k in g chūsi* 初四 n .f o u r t h d a y o f a lu n a r m o n t h chůsí 处 死 [ 處 - ] v . e x e c u te chúsi 储裔司 n .c r o w n p r in c e m :2u ;é i chú sihái 除 四 害 v .o . e lim i n a t e t h e f o u r p e s ts :

chúshi jīngming 处事精明 [處- ] v.p.

b e c le v e r

a n d s m a r t i n b u s in e s s re*

w ays o f

c o n d u c t in g o n e s e lf i n s o c ie t y

f ir s t

y e a r o f t h e r e ig n

chúsuó 搐缩 v . s h r in k ; c o n t r a c t chúsuč* 处 所 [ 處 - ] n .p la c e ; lo c a t io n chúsuócí 处 所 词 [處 -j n • 〈丨 g .> p la c e / lo c a t iv e chúsuó fū c i z!jū 处 所 副 词 子

[處- ]

n

.

a d v e r b ia l c la u s e o f p la c e ； lo c a t iv e a d v e r b ia l c la u s e

chúsuófůyú 处 所 副 语 [ _

- ]

n

.

〈丨 g .>

a d v e r b ia l

o f p la c e ； lo c a t iv e a d v e r b ia l

chúsučgé 处 所 格 [ 處 - ] n • 〈 丨 g .> lo c a t iv e c a s e chúsuópiányíí 处 潘 片 语 [ 處 - ] n . 〈 丨 g .> lo c a t iv e p h ra s e

狀-從- ] N .〈 丨 g .> a d v e r b ia l c la u s e o f p la c e 出 台 [ - 臺 ] v . o . ① a p p e a r o n s ta g e

c h ú t á i*

v.p. g e t o f f o n

th e r ig h t fo o t

m

： 2b u

出手 v . o . ①d is p o s e

th ú s h ó u

②s p e n d

o f; s e ll o f f

m o n e y ® ta k e o n a jo b o r w o r k © o ffe r © re a c h o u t w i t h o n e 's h a n d 4

n

m a k in g o p e n i n g m o v e s

2chūshču 出首 a u t h o r it ie s

v .o .

. ① s k ill d is p la y e d in ②s le e v e le n g t h ③o ff e r

①r e p o r t

②c o n fe s s

3chůshóu 出守

除汰

( a n o ffe n s e ) t o

o n e 's c r i m e

v. g o a n d a s s u m e th e p o s t o f

p r e fe c t

chůshdu* 出售 v . o f f e r f o r s a le ; s e ll chúshóu 厨手 [ 廚 - ] n . a c o o k m ： 2u ;é i chúshóu 除 授 v . a p p o i n t a s o ff ic ia ls o r

v_ r e m o v e ; g e t r i d o f

c h ú tá n *

chúshču 触手 [觸- ] n. < z o o .> t e n t a c le chúshóudáfang 出手大方 re .s p e n d

p a th o ­

lo g i c a l m u c u s

出堂

v .o . le a v e t h e c e r e m o n ia l h a ll ( o f

a c o f f in )

chúTáng* 初 唐 n. early Tang dynasty chūtānr 出 摊 儿 [-攤- ] v.o. do business; b e o p e n f o r b u s in e s s

chútáo 出逃 v . f le e ; r u n a w a y chū ti* 出题 v .o . s e t a q u e s t io n ; a s s ig n a t o p ic chú ti 出、 )弟 v .o . s h e d te a r s c h ú t! 妹 f 易 v . ① < L u r.> f e e l a p p r e h e n s iv e

② < m e d .> p a lp it a t i o n c a u s e d b y f r ig h t chútián 働田 v .o . h o e t h e fie ld s chútíánchúd! I I 天 蟲 地 f .e . < to p o .> t o w e r in g ; h ig h a s t h e s k y

m i lit a r y

chū tiānhuā 出 天花 v.o. have smallpox chūtiao 出挑 v. < coil. > grow (prettier/etc.) See

also chūtiāo

o ff ic e r s M : 2z h ī

chūtiāo* 出挑

m oney

See also chútiao chūtiāo 出 粜 [ - 耀 ] v . s e ll ( g r a in ) , chútí m iánshi 出 题 面 试 v .R s e t

fr e e ly ； b e v e ry g e n e ro u s

chúshóu láoyéchě 丰 手 老 爷 车 [ … 爺 - ] f.e. g e t r i d o f a ja lo p y

v . d e v e lo p ( o f a p p e a r a n c e / s k ill /

e tc . )

a s u b je c t t o

o f s b .’s

c lu t c h e s

chūting 出庭 v .o . a p p e a r i n c o u r t chútóng 触 痛 [ 觸 - ] v .o . t o u c h a t e n d e r / s o r e

t e n d e r n e s s ■chútóu* 出头 v . o •① l i f t o n e ’s h e a d ;

chūshū 出 书 [ - 書 ] v .o . p u b lis h b o o k s chůshú 樗 树 [-樹 ] n. t r e e of h e a v e n m: chúshú 当菽 f 舞-j N. g ra s s a n d b e a n s m: 2zhū chúshú* 除 ^ [ [ - 婁 女] n . 〈m a t h . > d iv is o r chůshú 处 暑 [ 處 -j n. L i m i t o f H e a t ( 1 4 th s o la r te rm )

s e lf ( f r o m m is e r y , p e r s e c u t io n , e t c . ) in p u b l i c ； c o m e fo rw a rd ceed

④ ta k e

③m a k e

fre e o n e ­

②a p p e a r g o o d ; suc-

t h e l e a d / i n i t i a t i v e ♦ s u f . ( a f te r

n u m b e rs ) o d d ； a lit t í e o v e r 4

n

. a b e g in n i n g ； at

t h e b e g in n i n g . < b o t.> p a p e r m u lb e r r y

M： 2kē chúshú 触暑 [觸- ] v .o . h a v e a chúshuáng 1% 霜 v .o . d e f r o s t

n

. t h e d a y t o h o ld u p

o n e 's h e a d .

chūtū* 出徒 v .o . c o m p l e t e o n e ’s a p p r e n t ic e s h ip chútů 出 土 v . o . ① b e u n e a r t h e d / e x c a v a t e d © c o m e u p o u t o f th e g ro u n d

s u n s tr o k e

2chútóu 初头 n . f ir s t d a y s o f t h e chútou 输 头 n . h o e m: 丨b á chútóu 慢 / 怵 头 v.o. < io p o . > d if fic u lt ie s ; b e t im i d

chūtu0 出脱 v . ① m a n a g e t o s e ll; d is p o s e o f ②a c q u it ; a b s o lv e ③g r o w ( p r e t t i e r / e t c . ) chūtu wénwů 出 土 文 物 n . a r c h e o lo g ic a l o b je c t s m ： 2jian c h i i w á i * 出夕卜 v .o . le a v e f o r a n o t h e r t o w n / c i t y / e tc .

chúwái 除夕卜 v. except; not count/include Túshúguán tiāntiān kāi, Xingqirí The li­ brary is open every day except Sunday, ♦ attr. exclusive 4 n. exception Falu fíngyóu guiding de The law separately provides fo r stipulated exceptions.

chú wáijíng 出夕卜景 v .o . s h o o t e x t e r i o r fo o ta g e chúwáng 出亡 v . o •①f le e ②l i v e i n e x ile chúwáng* 触 网 [ 觸 網 ] v .o . < s p o r t > ① to u c h t h e n e t ② c o m m i t a n o ff e n s e a g a in s t t h e la w chúwěi* 出 位 v .o . b r e a k o u t o f t h e l im it s o f o n e ’s c o n d it io n

chúwěi 储 位

n

. t h e p o s it io n o f a c r o w n e d

chúwěir 出 味 儿 v . o . ① g iv e o f f a n a r o m a ②h a v e a f la v o r chú w éntí 出 问 题 v . o . ① g o w r o n g ; b e o u t o f o r d e r ② h a v e a p r o b l e m ( a r is e ) chúwó 出 窝 [ - 窩 ] v . o . le a v e t h e n e s t chúwárláo 出 食 儿 老 [ - 窩 - - ] n •①s b . y o u n g b u t m a t u r e ②s b . y o u n g b u t c o n s e r v a t iv e m : 2响 chúwózi 怵 窝 牛 [ - 窩 - ] A«T. < t o p o . > s h y ; t im i d chůwú 初 五 n . f i f t h d a y o f a l u n a r m o n t h chúw úqi 除 雾 器 [ - 霧 - ] n . d e m is t e r chúwůshángqíng ī 虫物伤情 [ 觸 - 慯 - ] f .e . th in g s t h a t r e o p e n s b .'s w o u n d

chůxi 出肩、 < c o l/. > fu tu re

②p r o f i t

n

. ① p r o m is e ;

p ro s p e c t;

^ v . m a tu re ; g r o w u p

See also

chwd 出肩、v .o . y i e l d r e n t / i n t e r e s t / p r o f i t 4 V. exhale See also chdxi chůxí* 出席 v.o. attend; be present Chú?d 除夕 n. Lunar New Year’s Eve chůxiá* 初夏 n. early summer chúxiá 處 卞 [ 廚 -]p.w. kitchen chůxiá 处下 Í 處 -jv . humble oneself chúxián 出险 v.o•①get out o f danger ②be in danger； be threatened 'chúxián* 出现 v. a p p e a r ; a r is e ; e m e r g e W ó m e n chūxī

o u r fa m ily . 4

n

n e w p r o b l e m h a s a r is e n in

. e m e rg e n c e

2chůxián 出线

v .o . a t t a in e l i g i b i l i t y ( o f a th le t e s /

te a m s c o m p e t in g i n e l i m i n a t i o n h e a ts )

spot ♦ n .

n

chútóuzhíri 出 头 之 日

jiā ~\e xīn wěntí. A

te s t s b . o n t h e s p o t

chūshdupin 出售品 n . g o o d s ( f o r s a le ) chú shóuxin 出手心 v .o . < co H . > b e f r e e

措 树 [- 樹]

f.e_

People in the lim elight bear the brunt o f attack, chútóulújiáo 出头 露 角 F.EC〇me up or rise in the world chútóulůmián 出 头 露 面 f .e . ① appear in public © take the lead/initiative chútóuniáo 出头 鸟 n. outstanding person chútóuyóuii 出头肴日 f .e . The day w ill come fo r sb. to raise his head.

p r in c e / p r in c e s s

出 太 阳 [ - 陽 ] v .o . b e s u n n y 初 探 v . f ir s t e x p lo r a t io n 除痰 v .o . < C /i. m e d . > e lim i n a t e

c h ú tá n g

chūshi zhiling 初 始 指 令 n . in i t i a l c o m m a n d chūshizud 出也 作 n . < f r a d . > f ir s t e ff o r t ; t h e f ir s t p u b lis h e d w o r k

c h ú tá i

c h ú tá n

chūshī shúnli 出 师 顺 利 [ - 師

chútóu chuánzi xiān xiú 出 头 椽 子 先 朽

c h a rg e s

chūsu 初速 N.〈 p h y . 〉 in i t i a l v e lo c i t y chúsúdú 初 速 虔 n .< p f ļy . > in i t i a l v e lo c i t y chúsuiyuánzud 初岁元柞[-歲--]f.e .i n t h e

c h ú tá iy á n g ]

People in the lim elight bear the brunt of attack.

chútů 触 突 [ 觸 - ] v . v i o l a t e ( t h e r u le s / e t c . ) chúsiwú 厨 司 务 [* - 務 ] n .c h e f ; c o o k M: 2io é i chūtui 黑出退 v d is m is s ; s e n d a w a y chú sóuzhúyi t b Í É Í Ž v .o . m a c h in a t e ； chůtúnzhichú 储 囤 支 出 f .e . < a c c t . > c a r r y in g

© a p p e a r p u b lic ly

chúshillshěn 处 世 立 身 [處-

chútóu chuánzi xiān lān 出 头 椽 子 先 烂 [ - 爛] re .

① d is c h a r g e

chúsuózhuángyůcóngjú 处 所 状 语 从 句 [ 處 -

c a n d id a b o u t t h e m a t t e r

chúshú

v .o .

w o rd

chůshlfángzhěng 处 世 方 正 [處- ] f.e . be fair and square in all dealings chūshifēngmāng 初 试 锋 芒 EE.①display one’s talent for the first time ②first try one's ability chůshifěngwěi 初 试 风 味 F.E* have a first taste of novelty

chúshuí* 出水

p r o p o s e d e v io u s s c h e m e s

础 石 [ 礎 - ] n . p lin th

c h ū s h ījī

go

r a ts , b e d b u g s , flie s , a n d m o s q u it o e s

x e ra n s is chůshí

re.

p la n s

出示 v . s h o w ; p r o d u c e 出世 v . o . ① c o m e i n t o

2c h ú s M

chúshuángrúdui 出 双 入 对 [ - 雙 - 對 ] p la c e s t o g e t h e r a s a c o u p le

chūshī

2c h ú s h í

chúxiáozhěng

3chůxián 初 献 [ - 獻 ] n . f i r s t l i b a t i o n i n a s a c r ific e chůxián cishú 出 现 次 数 [ - 數 ] n . f r e q u e n c y o f a p p e a ra n c e /o c c u rre n c e

chúxiáng 出项 n . i t e m o f e x p e n d it u r e ; e x p e n s e chůxián pínlů 出 现 频 率 n . f r e q u e n c y o f o c c u r r e n c e /a p p e a r a n c e

y e a r /m o n th

s h r in k f r o m

Chú jdānsheng 楮 先 生 n . < u ; r . > p 叩 e r chúxiáo 初 小 n . p r i m a r y s c h o o l ( l o w e r g ra d e s ) chúxiáozhěng f t ^ IE n . p r e l i m i n a r y c o r r e c ­ tio n ； f ir s t r e v is e

chůxi d e xiáng ge d á ré n 出 息 得 像 个 大 人 [ - - - 個- - ] v.p. < c o ll. > h a v e m a t u r e d ; b e lik e a n a d u lt

出血 v .o . < c o H .> ① b le e d ② s p e n d m o n e y See also chúxuě chúxié 除邪 v .o . d o a w a y w i t h e v il; e x o r c is e chúxiě 触写 [ 觸寫 ] n . t o u c h w r i t i n g (a s o n a chúxiě*

初写黄庭[-寫 - - ] id . ju s t r i g h t

(in w o r d in g / c r it ic i s m / e t c . )

除 邪 驱 恶 [-驅 惡 ]

f .e .

re m o v e

n o x io u s in flu e n c e s a n d g e t r i d o f e v il

初心

k h ů jd n *

2chůan

lH

n

. o n e ’s o r i g in a l i n t e n t io n

l i f v .o . w e e d t h r o u g h t h e o l d t o b r in g

fo r th th e n e w

处心 [ 處 - ] a d v . p u r p o s e ly ; i n t e n t io n a lly 怵心 v.p •①s h o c k in g ②s h o c k e d c h ů x ín g * 出行 v. g o o n a lo n g j o u r n e y i h ú x í n g 雏形 [ 雛 - ] n . e m b r y o n ic f o r m ; e m b r y o 2c h ú x ín g 雏 n . m i n ia t u r e c h ů x ín g 处开lj [ Š - ] v . < k iu ; > c o n d e m n ; s e n t e n c e c h iu d n g 触兴 Í 觸 興 ] v .o . a r o u s e e n t h u s ia s m / c h ů x ir i

in te re s t

出 行 图 [- 圖] n . procession scene m ： 'z h a n g c h ú x in jllů 处 心 积 虑 [ 處 - 積 慮 ] f.e . plan (to achieve an end)； incessantly scheme c h ú jd s h ó u s u i 除 夕 守 岁 [ - 歲 ] f.e . sit the year chúxíngtú

New Year's Eve c h ů x ů 储胥 n. ①servants ②stockade c h ů x ú * 储蓄 v. save; deposit ^ n . savings c h ú x ů — 须[觸鬚 ] n .①cirrus; tendril ②feelers; a n te n n a e ; te n ta c le s m: 2g ē n /2z h f out on

初选 [ - 選 ] n . p r i m a r y e le c t io n c h ú x ú c ú n h ú 储蓄存户 n . s a v in g s a c c o u n t c h ú x ú c ú n k u á n 储 蓄 存 款 n . s a v in g s d e p o s it c h ú x u é 初学 v. b e g in t o s t u d y ♦ N •①b e g in n i n g stage o f a n e ff o r t t o l e a r n (a s u b je c t ) ②b e g in n e r ch ūxu ē 0 N. f ir s t s n o w m： 2chang c h ú x u ě * 出血 v . o . ① < m e d . > h e m o r r h a g e ; b le e d ②< c o IÍ. > s p e n d m o n e y See also c h ú x iě chúxuěchě 除 雪 车 n . s n o w - c le a r i n g t r u c k ： s n o w p lo w m： 3Iiang chúxuézhě 初学者 n . begin n er m : 2u;ěi chůxú jīgdu — 蓄 机 构 [ - 構 ] n . savings organi­

chúxuán

储蓄金 N. s a v in g s 出返 v • ① b e i n a r o y a l p r o g r e s s

初旬 n . ①f ir s t o f t h e t h r e e t e n - d a y ②（ a t) t h e b e g in n i n g chůxů yínháng 储蓄 银 f 亍RW- s a v in g s b a n k 'c h ú y ^ r ) * 出芽 ( 儿 ) v .o . s p r o u t k h iiy á 出牙 v .o . te e th e , chúyá 维甲尊[ — - ] N. d u c k li n g M:2zhf chúyáfá 出芽法 n . s p r o u t in g m e t h o d s chůyán* 出言 v .o . s p e a k ♦ n . m a n n e r o f s p e a k in g chúyán 会 言 [ 舞 - Ī n . < h u m b .> m y v i e w s / khúxún

p e rio d s o f a m o n t h

雏燕 [ 雛 - ] n . b a b y s w a llo w m : 2z h i 触目良[ — - ] v .o . s t r ik e t h e e y e ; b e e y e -

chůyánbúxún 出 言 不 逊 [ - 遥 ] f.e . sp eak insolentiy/insultingly chůyáncúlú 出 言 粗 鲁 f .e . s p e a k i n a h a r s h to n e

■chúyáng 出洋 v .o . g o a b r o a d khiiyáng 初咱 [ - 嗓] n . t h e r i s in g s u n chú yángxiáng 出泽相 v.o. m a k e a n e x h ib it io n /

chūyī* 初 一• N . ① first day of a lunar month ②New Year’s Day ③freshman (in junior high school)

chúyí 除 以 v.p_ (a n u m b e r ) t o b e d iv id e d b y 'chúy!鸟 i 女 [ 舞 議 ] n . m y h u m b le o p in io n 2chúyi 除 役 v .o . h a v e o n e ’s n a m e s t r u c k o f f s p e c if ie d a g e

chúyí 措 仪 [ - 儀 ]

n

. m o n e y g iv e n b y f r ie n d s

to w a r d fu n e ra l expe nse s

chúyí 处 以 [ 處 - ] v .r < ia iu > g iv e a s e n t e n c e o f c h ú y ! 畜 疫 n . e p id e m ic d is e a s e o f d o m e s t ic a n im a ls

bāngzi l i q i 出 一 镑 子 力 气 [- 氣 ] 狀 p u t f o r t h t h e t in ie s t e f f o r t

chū yī

处 以 罚 金 [ _ - ] v.p. im p o s e a p e n a l t y 出 以 公 心 f .e . a c t w i t h o u t a n y

c h ú y í fá jin

c h ú y íg ó n g jd n

s e lfis h c o n s id e r a t io n c h ů y ín g *

/ ļļ

v. g o o u t t o m e e t

鸾 [雛營]

n. 〈 z o o . > y o u n g w a r b le r ： 2z h i chúy! sixing 处 以 死 刑 [ 處 - ] v.R in f l i c t t h e d e a t h

c h ú y in g m

p e n a lty

chúyí xíngfá 处 以 刑 屈 [ 處 - ] v.p. in f l i c t

p u n is h ­

m ent

chúyóu* 出 游 v. go on tour ♦ n . the Excursions (the adolescent Gautama leaves his father's palace)

chúyóu 储油 n .( p e t r o le u m ) o i l s to r a g e chúyóuguán 储 油 罐 n .( p e t r o le u m ) o i l s to r a g e ta n k ； o il ta n k chúyčuji 除 養 ， [-劑 ] N. h e r b ic i d e chúyóujíng 出 油 井 n .p r o d u c i n g o i l w e l l m :fcóu chůyú* 出于 f-方令] v.p_ s t a r t / p r o c e e d / s t e m f r o m chúyú 出狱 v .o . g e t o u t o f j a il chůyú 处 于 [ 處方令] v .r b e ( i n a c e r t a i n c o n d it io n ) chůyuán 初 元 n . 〈t r a d . 〉 b e g in n i n g o f a n 出院 v .o . le a v e t h e h o s p it a l 2chūyuān 初 愿 [ - 願 ] n .o n e ’s o r ig in a l w is h chúyuán zhěngmíngshú 出 院 证 明 书 [ - - 證 • N . h o s p it a l d is c h a r g e c e r t if ic a t e m： lzhāng chůyůbúsú 出 语 不 俗 f .e . s p e a k i n a n u n c o m ih ú y u á n *

m on way

'chúyuě* 初月

n

•①c r e s c e n t m o o n ②t h e

f ir s t

lu n a r m o n th

2chūyuē(r)出 月 （ 儿 ）n . a f t e r

t h is m o n t h ; n e x t

m o n th

chúyuě 除月

n

. la s t ( 1 2 th ) m o o n o f t h e l u n a r

chúyuě

处 约 [ 處 - ] v . s u ff e r p r i v a t i o n 出 月 子 v .o . r e c o v e r n o r m a l

chū yuězi

chúyún chůyún*

出 韵 [ - 韻 ] v .o . b e o f f r h y m e 姑 运 [ - 運 ] n . p r e s e r v a t io n

h e a lt h

出言唐突

re.

m ake a blunt

chú yůní ér bů rán 出 游 泥 而 不 染

F-E. s p e a k d a g -

出言无状[-狀]

f .e .

use ru d e

la n g u a g e ； s p e a k r u d e ly

chúyúsídi 处 于 死 地 [ 處 於 - ] f .e . s e n d

m a k e a lo u s y s u g g e s tio n

触压式[觸 塗 -

s b . t o h is

doom

出 于 无 奈 [-於 -

]

f .e .

a s it c a n n o t

b e h e lp e d ； t h e r e is n o a lt e r n a t iv e

出 于 无 意 [ - 方令- - ] f .e . b e

u n in t e n -

t io n a l

chúzái

出语 犀 利 r e . s p e a k d a g g e r s 除 灾 t - 災 ] v .o . s a v e f r o m m i s f o r t u n e /

d is a s te r

chúyáo 楚腫 n . s le n d e r w a is t chú yáo’ézi 出 么 蛾 子 [ - 么 - - ] v.o.

s t^ e ( o f h e a lin g )

com e

c h ů y ů x il!

gers to sb.

chúyánwúzhuáng

f .e .

o u t o f m u d u n s o ile d (fig .)

chúyúw úyi

出 言 威 吓 [ - 嚇]

a n d tra n s ­

p o r ta tio n

chúyúw únái

ass o f o n e s e lf

chúyántángtú remark chóyánwěbdá

chůyásM

2chūyē 初 叶 [ - 葉 ] n . early years (of a century) Chúyě 择 夜 n _New Year’s Eve chůyě 措 nļ* [- 葉] N .①leaves of a paper mulberry tree © jade mulberry leaf like a real one m： °ye chúyěquán 初 夜 权 [ - 權 ] n .〈丨 aiu> jus primae

o n e m o n t h a f t e r c h ild b ir t h

c a tc h in g

①

②w e d d in g

year

o p in io n s

ch úyá n

o f n ig h t

e m p e r o r 's r e ig n ② m ake

a to u r o f in s p e c t io n

ch úyá n

初 夜 n .①b e g in n i n g

n ig h t

t h e w o r k / s e r v ic e / r e s e r v e lis t o n r e a c h in g t h e

c h ú jd n

zation chůxújin 'chůxún

ic h ů y ě *

noctis

ty p e w r ite r)

chůxiěhuángtíng chúxiéqďé

chúzijián

139

chůxi de xiáng ge dárén

]

n

②g o

a w ry

. t o u c h a n d p re s s

c h ů z á i*

处 在 [ 處 - ] v.R b e

chúzáo

N.

出 战 [ - 戰]

ih ů z h á n * ©

2c h ú z h á n

( i n a c e r t a i n c o n d it io n )

s to v e

e n te r th e a re n a

初 战 [- 戰]

n

M：2zhf

v •① g o o u t t o f ig h t

. in i t i a l b a t t le

chůzhán 处 斩 [ 處 - ] v. behead; decapitate; execute a criminal chúzháng 出掌 v.o. strike with the hand chūzhang 出帐 v.o. post an expenditure . n. items of expenditure chúzháng* 处 长 [— - ] N. depa_ent/office head； section chief m： 2wei chūzhāo* 出招 v. attack (with a martial art movement) chúzháo 除召 v. be summoned to an imperial audience for nomination chůzhé 出 蜜 [-蜜 ] v.o. come out of hibernation chūzhēn 出针 v.o. pull the needle out； withdraw the needle ih ů zh ě n 初 诊 v•① pay one’s first visit (to a doctor/hospital) ② visit a patient for the first time 2chůzhěn 出诊 v.o. make house calls (of doctors) chůzhěn* 出阵 v.o. go out (to battle)’ chůzhěn 触诊[觸 -]N. palpation chūzhēng* 出征 v .o .①go on an expedition; go out to battle © go out to participate in a sports competition chúzhěng 初 政 n. 〈 trad. > beginning of an emperor’s reign chůzhěntíáozhán 出 阵 挑 战 [-戰 ] re. challenge an opponent to fight chūzhi 初值 n. initial value ichúzM 初至 n. first arrival 2chúzM 初 志 n. original ambition (of a youth) 3chůzhi 出 质 [- 質 ] v. ①be sent to another state as a hostage ②be off the target ③pawn one's property/assets ih ů ztó* 处 置 [處 - ] v. ① deal with; manage; dispose of ②punish ^ n. 〈 丨 g.> disposal 2chůzhi 处 治 [— - ] v. punish chúzM IļļJ/ģļļj • n. demotion and promotion chúzhibái _ 知白 n. paper chůzhibúdáng 处 置 不 当 [ 處 - 當 ] f.e. misman­ age; mishandle chúzhifá 处置法 [處 - ] N. processing method chůzhíjú 处 置 句 [ 處 - ] N. clg.〉 disposal sen­ tence chúzhijué 触 知 觉 [ 觸 - 覺 ] N. tactual perception chůzhishi 处 置 式 t 處 - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > ① disposal construction ② disposal/ergative/execution form chůzhitáirán 处 之 泰 然 [ 處 - ] f.e. take things calmly chůzhi zichán 出 质 资 产 [- 質 - 產 ] v.o. pledge assets Ahūzhdng* 初 衷 1'4.〇 1 ^ 的111«6111； 丨 〇 111'0~ bú gái, jixii bángzhu qióngrén. He sticks to his original intention and keeps helping the poor. 2chúzhóng 初中 n. junior middle school chūzhdng 出众 [-眾] v.o. be outstanding chúzhóngshěng 初 + 生 n_junior high school student m： 2wei chůzhuángzhí 杵 状 指 [- 狀 - ] n. clubbed finger M： 2gēn chúzhú， érwáng 触 柱 而 亡 [ 觸 - ] f.e. commit suicide by dashing one's head against a pillar chúzhui i i j ^ v- many into the family of one's wife chū zhúyi 出主 意 v.o. ①scheme; cook up sth.; provide an idea © incite； instigate chůzi 出资 v.o_ put up capital (for a business venture, etc.) chůzi* 出白 v.r come from th úzi 厨 夺 [廚- ] n. cook m: 2u;ěi 2chúzi 橱 子 [樹 - ] n. chest; cabinet M:2zh『 chúá 除字 v.o. delete (a character) chůzi & 子 n. ① pounder; pestle m: 2gén ② the fist m: 2zhi chůá 处 子[處 - ] n. ①virgin; maiden ②scholar in retirement ③recluse m: 2u;éi chúáféifů 出 自 肺 腑 fie. from the depth of one's heart chúzijián 除 字 键 n. delete key

chúzirén 出 资 人 N. person who finances a project/activity/etc. m ： 2w ěi ch ú zitó u r 厨 子 头 儿 [廚 -]n .chef m :2iuéi chúzóu 出 走 v. leave; run away; flee (from one’s home)； desert one's family E rzi lijiā ~ le. The son ran away from home, chúzů* 出 租 v. hire; let; rent chůzú 初 植 n .the founder of a sect m :2iuěi chúzů 且 attr •〈丨 g.> ①off-glide ②released chūzūchē 出 租 车 N. taxi M :3丨 iáng chūzūdi 出 租 地 N. land for lease/rent M: 2fcuái chúzu! 1^ H v.o. remit sin/punishment chůzud 初 i[乍 n . maiden work; first effort chůzudrúxi 出 作 入 息 re. begin work at dawn and stop at dusk chūzūqī 除阻期 n_releasing phase chúzú qichě 出 挺 汽 车 n. taxi m: 3丨 iáng chůzů qichězhán 出 磁 汽 车 站 Rw. taxi stand

chúzirén

140 cibiáozhůn 次 标 准 [-標 準 ] a ttr .substandard cibiáozhún Y in g y ú 次 蘇 准 英 语 [- 標準--]从

cífujúpín cidián 赐 奠 v.o. personally (the emperor)

offer condolences or pay a last tribute to the substandard English deceased cibiáozhůnyú 次 标 准 语 [- 標 準 - ] ATTR.〈 丨 g. > cídián biānji de 辞 典 编 辑 的 [辭 -] attr. substandard lexicographical cibiāozhūn yúyán 次 标 准 语 言 [- 標 準 - - ] n _ cídián biánshěn d e 辞 典 编 审 的 [辭 --審-] substandard language attr .lexicographical cíbié 辞另lj[辭 -]v. bid farewell cídián biānzuān 辞 典 编 纂 [辭 -]N. lexicography cibó 赠 帛 v.o. be given silk by the emperor for hanging oneself cídián biánzuánfá 辞 典 编 纂 法 [辭 -]N. cíbú* 词部 n •〈 丨 g.> parts of speech lexicography cibů 次布 n. substandard doth m: cídián biánzuánzhě 词 典 编 纂 者 N. lexicogra­ cíbúdáyi 辞/词 不 达 意 [辭 -達-]re. words fail pher to convey one's thoughts cid iā n jī 磁电机[-電 - ] n . a m a g n e t o m : k ó i cíbúhudming 辞 不 获 命 [辭 •獲 -]f.e. O n e ’ s cídián shújúkú i句 典 故 据 库 [--數 據 -]n . < lg.> resignation is not approved, dictionary database cichāi 辞 差 [辭 -]v.o. ciur.〉resign/quit a job cídián tiáomú 辞 典 条 目 [辭 -條 -] n _ cichang n .< p h y .> magnetic field dictionary entry m ： 'tiáo cídiánxué 词/辞 啤 学 [辭 -]N. lexicography cíchén 词 臣 n . court official specialized in chúzůrén 出 租 人 n .lessor m: 2měi literature m： 2w ei cídián zhěngwén 词 典 正 文 N. the dictionary *cī BjH： v. give a tongue-lashing to See also cíchéng 辞 呈 [辭 -] n . written resignation proper bz\ m： 'zh a n g cídián ziliáokú 辞 典 资 料 库 [辭 -] n . 2ci 刺 o n .Wham! Whoosh! See also 2tí dictionary database cichéngshi 次 程 式 n .〈 comp. > subprogram 3cī 差 b.f. rank cřdéng ♦in cēnci See also 3chā cichéngyán 次 成 岩 n .secondary rocks cidiāo* 瓷 雕 +N. porcelain carving M: 2只 071 'chá, 2chái, 4cuó cíchú 此 处 [-處] n . this place; here 'cídiáo ļš] ^ N. tonal patterns and rhyme 4cī B.F. flaw cidián, dáci cíchuán 词串 n .sequence schemes of 'ci poetry 七 ⑽ 词（ 儿)[詞(兒) ] n. ①word; term Tó méi cichuān* 刺 穿 r .v .pierce; prick 2cidiāo 辞 掉 [ 辭 - ] r*v. resign; quit (a job/etc.) ~ r le. He ran out of things to say. © speech ； cíchú dákái 此 处 行 开 [-邊 -開]v.R open here cídié 磁 雜 n. disk m: ipián statement ③a kind of poetry originating in the cíchů diáoqí 此 处 帛 起 [-處 --]v.P. lifthere cídié cāozudxitóng 磁 碟 操 作 系 统 n. Tang dynasty and flourishing during the Song cichu6 朿 丨 J v. prick and stab the disk operation system (DOS) dynasty cíchů w ú yin sánbái liáng此 处 无 银 三 百 两 cídié cúnqú 磁 碟 存 取 n. disk access 2ci 瓷 n . ① porcelain; china ② crony; cídiédáng 磁 碟 抬 [- 橋 ] n. 〈 comp.> diskdrive [-處--- ] id.a clumsy denial resulting in self­ chum； sidekick exposure cídiéji 磁碟+几 n. disk drive m: kói 3ci 辞 [辭] b .f. ① diction; phraseology cídión cídiépián 磁 碟 片 n. diskette; floppy cici 此 次 n . this time ②depart; take one’s leave gáocí ③decline tuící cici* 次 次 a d v .every time disc m： lp ia n ④shrink from; shirk ♦ v. ① resign ② dismiss; cicibúxiú 刺 刺 不 休 F.E* talk incessantly cídiér 瓷 碟 JL n. porcelain saucer m: 2zhi discharge cí-císů wénzi 词 词 素 文 字 n . wordcídiézů 磁 德 组 n .〈 comp. > a disk pack 4ci B.F. female 3clxing morpheme characters cidiruzuo 次 第 人 座 re *take seats one after 5cí W, B.F. magnetism cítiě ♦ n. porcelain； cicizhe 刺 刺 着 [-著] v.r messy (ofhair/etc.) another china ♦s.v. very close； intimate cida* PjltíT v. revile； curse cídí wú yin sánbái lián卩 此 地 无 银 三 百 两 似 6ci ^ b.f. compassionate；kind；loving ď á i 4 n. cídá 雌 會 v. scolá; chide a clumsy denial resulting in self-exposure < w r.> my mother cidá 刺 打 v. damn; curse; revile cidíyuányín 次彳氐元音 n. 〈 丨 g_> mid lowvowel 7ci |f] b .f.ancestral temple cítáng cídái 磁 带 [-帶] n .magnetic tape m :*p0n ciddng 刺 动 [-勤 ]v. be galvanized/stimulated 8ci 茨 b .f.thatch cígu, 2/iicř cídáiji 磁 带 执 [-帶 -]n .tape recorder cídú 雌 _ [ - 邊 ] n .female calfM ^ h f 9ci 兹 [ 茲 ] in Qiúcí See also szf cídáikú 磁 带 库 [-帶 -]r w .tape library M:4zud cíduán i旬段 n. word group 10ci 糍 in cíbó cídái lúxiáng 运 带 桌 像 [-# 錄 -] n .video cíduící fānyi 词 碎 词 翻 译 [-對 --譯 ] n .wordnci 鷀 [ 駑 ] inlúcí recorder m ： ltái for-word translation ci ļfc匕p il this cí’ér 雌 儿 N. a young lass See also 2cír cídái lůyinji 磁 带 录 音 机 [-帶 錄 --]N. tape !ci* v .m .time； occurrence ♦ b .f. ① order; recorder m： Hčá ď ě r * $lj s.v.jarring； ear-piercing； strident sequence ②second; next cin ③half ♦s.v. cidálú 次 大 陆 [-陸]N. subcontinent M: 2fcuái t í ’ěr de sh ěn g y in 刺 耳 的 声 音 [… 聲 - ] n. ① second-rate; inferior; secondary ② odious cacophony cidáo ļth N-things like this； this pursuit/hobby/ ♦ pref. < ch em .> hypowork/etc. cífá 词 法 N•〈 丨 g.> ①morphology ②accidence 2ci 朿Ij v•①stab; prick ②assassinate ③irritate; cidāo* 刺 刀 n. dagger; bayonet m: !bá cífá guílů 词 法 规 律 N. morphological process stimulate ④ criticize * n. ① thorn; splinter cidáojiánhóng 刺 刀 见 红 f.e •① sharp selfcifān 此番 n. this time © r.> visiting card See also 2cf criticism ②tenacious indomitable spirit in work cífónwán 瓷 饭 碗 n. ① ceramic rice bowl 3ci 赐 [賜 ] b.f•① give; grant; favor d[yú ②practice by which municipal/district author­ cīde d此喂 v give a tongue-lashing; dress ②gift hduci down ities take responsibility for the profits/losses of 4cl f f j b.f. wait on dhou See also 7si ci de* 次的 attr. subsidiary collectively owned enterprises) m :2zhf cí’ ái 慈霄 v.p_ kindly and amiable cíféi 辞 费 [辭 -]V.P. verbose; wordy cí de chuángjdn 词 的 创 ģ f [--創 -]n•〈 丨 g.> cfāi* 慈 会 [-愛] n .Žs .v.love; affection; kindness lexical innovation 词锋 n. eloquent/forcefUl language cí’ án 此岸 n . this shore; temporality cí de dāpēi 词 的 搭 配 n . collocation 2cifēng 雌 蜂 n. queen bee m: b h i cťáo P jttift n ./v . fuck cí de gduchéng 词 的 构 成 [--構 -] n .word 3cffiēng 雌凤 n. ① evil practice/custom ②the cibā 糍 袍 n .cooked glutinous rice pounded structure tantrum o f a virago/shrew into paste； glutinous rice cake cí de guánlián 词 的 关 联 [-關 聯] n .〈丨 g.> word cifóuding 次 否 定 n. double negative cibái 刺柏 n .Ch. juniper m :2fcé association 'cifu ļiļ N. < lg .> word-sign； lexicon ； symbol cíbáng* 石兹棒 n .magnetic rod m :2gén ci de huāng 束lj得 ， 慌 R.V./S.V. unbearably irritat- 2cífú 雌彳大 v. lie down ♦ attr* not ambitious; cibáng 刺 _ n .prod; goad m :2gén ing/grating/etc. retiring； withdrawing； not aggressive ■cíbáo N. < p h y .> magnetic storm cīdēng ^ ^ n .classification； classes See also Jcífů* 辞/词 赋 [辭 -]n .an ancient literaryform 2cíbáo 雌豹 n .female leopard m :2zhf ch a d ě n g 2cífu ^ n. loving father； father m： 2w e i cibēi* ^ ^ n .mercy； benevolence； pity cíděng 此等 n . this kind; such as these c ffii jt 匕覆 f.e .I hereby reply as above,(expression cíběi 匕n .the magnetic north ciděng* 次 等 n .second-class; second-rate; used at the end of official correspondence ciběi 此辈 n . such people inferior addressed to sb. of equal standing) cíběiháoshán 慈 悲 好 善 F.E* benevolent and ciděnghuo n .seconds m： lpī/2jia n c ifti 赐 福 v_ bless charitable ci de xingshi 词 的 形 式 n .word form clfQ 赐 复 [-復] f.e . favor m e with a reply cíběilěshán 慈 悲 乐 善 [-- 樂 - ] re* benevolent cicfi 此地 n .this place; here cífú dáiji iī 扶 待 机 r e retire and await an and charitable cicfi* 次 第 n .order; sequence ♦ a d v .one after opportunity another cíběiwéiběn 慈 悲 为 本 f.e .Compassion is the cffítfá 词 附 法 n. affixation principle of life. cīdiān 疵 点 [-點 ] n .flaw; fault cífůjiánběi 慈 父 见 背 f.r M yfather cM * 刺鼻 s.v. pungent; acrid cídián * 词 /辞 典 [辭 -] n .dictionary;lexicon passed away. clbi 次比 n .order m： ^ěn cfftijū p in 辞 富 居 贫 [辭-]f.e .decline riches and cíbiáo 词表 n .word-list m :bháng cídián 此 点 [-點 ] n .this point/issue prefer poverty < lg .>

cífu liechē 磁浮列车

r ífů liě c h ě

N. a t r a i n o p e r a t e d b y

m eans o f m a g le v o r m a g n e t ic l e v it a t io n

m

： 'lie

词干[ - 韓] n . < I g . > s t e m ; t h e m e s te m 词牛 _ [ - 幹 - ] n . < 丨 g .> h e a d ( w o r d ) ■cigāng 瓷缸 n . la r g e c e r a m ic c o n t a in e r ( f o r w a te r /g r a in /e tc .) m ： 2z h f 2c ig ā n g 磁钢 [ - 鋼 ] n . m a g n e t s te e l m : 2fcuá i c ig ā n g s ī 刺 _ 丝 Í - 鋼絲 ] n . b a r b e d w i r e m : j u á n /

cígán

c íg á n c í

词 话 N . ① n o t e s a n d c o m m e n t s o n Jc i ②s t o r y t e ll in g in t e r s p e r s e d w i t h s o n g s / e t c . ③ n o v e l w i t h p a r ts i n v e r s e m : ^ i á n 2c í h u á 词化 > n . < Ig .> le x ic a liz a tio n 3c í h u á 雌 化 n . f e m in iz a t io n 4c í h u á 磁 化 n . m a g n e t iz a t io n c l h u á i 細 I 鬼n . < b o t. > lo c u s t ( t r e e ) M : 2fcé c l h u á n 跑 环 [ - 環 ] v .o . ( s a id o f a n o f f ic i a l e x ile d ic í h u á *

p o e try

t o t h e f r o n t i e r ) t o b e f o r g i v e n a n d r e c a lle d t o

kirn cígán g ů lb á n g y ů y á n

词 干 孤 立 型 语 言 [ - 幹--

* ~ ] N. < /g .> is o la tin g la n g u a g e c íg á n y in g

磁 感 应 [ - 應]

N. < p ^ y . > m a g n e t ic

赐告

v. b e g iv e n o f f ic i a l le a v e b y t h e

e m p e ro r

次高元音

ť ig á o y u á n y í n

N•

〈丨 g .>

m i d h ig h

词格 n . < Ig .>

f ig u r e ; f i g u r e o f s p e e c h

cig ě i H É n v. g r a n t ； b e s to w

See also ciji

词根 n • 〈 丨 g .> r o o t ; b a s e c íg ě n rí 词根词 n . 〈 丨 g .> r o o t w o r d cígé n f á n y ic í 词 根 反 意 词 n . 〈 丨 g .> c íg ě n x ín g s h i

词根形式

n

•

〈丨 g .>

ro o t; b ase

c íg ě n y ů

词根语 n . 〈丨 g .>

① a m o r p h o u s la n g u a g e

②is o la tin g la n g u a g e 辞工 [ _ - ] v .o . r e s ig n ( f r o m w o r k ) cíg ó n g 此公 N. th is f e l l o w c íg ó n g ji 瓷公鸡 [ - 雞 ] < c o Ii.> n . m e a n p e r s o n ; m is e r 吣 视 c íg ó n g tíá o c á o 辞 工 跳 槽 [ 辭 - ] f .e . le a v e o n e ’s c íg ó n g *

jo b a n d g o t o a n o t h e r

慈姑//茨郝 n . < b o t. > a r r o w h e a d M ^ h r 磁鼓 n . m a g n e t ic d r u m ’c ig ů * 刺/次骨 s .v . ① b o n e - p i e r c in g ; b i t i n g ②d e e p ♦▽•〇• p e n e t r a t e t o t h e b o n e ( o f c o l d /

c ig u

cígů

p a in /e tc .)

刺股 V.O./S.V. e x t r e m e ly d ilig e n t i n s t u d y in g cig ú 赐顾 [ - 顧 ] n _ 〈 c o u r t. > y o u r p a t r o n a g e k ig u ā n * 辞官 [ 辭 - ] v_o. r e s ig n f r o m a n o f f ic i a l

2t í g ů

p o s itio n 2c ig u ā n

祠官 n . a n

o f f ic i a l i n c h a r g e o f t h e s p r in g

N . < Ig .> v o c a b u la r y ;

. ①m a t e r n a l

n

②in ­

in s t r u c t io n s

cíhulbiáo 词 汇 表 [-彙m ： ^hāng c íh u íb ů z ú

]

n

.

〈 丨 g .>

w o r d lis t

词 汇 不 足 [-囊- - ] v .r 〈丨 g .>

le x ic a l

c ig u a n

N. c h in a c o n t a in e r M ：2z h f

次官 n . u n d e r - s e c r e ta r y c ig u ā n g 赐光 v . o . 〈 c o u r t.〉 I a m 刺 股 读 书 [-讀 書 ]

e rro r

cihul dánw ěi 词 汇 单 位 [-彙- - ] n • 〈 丨 g .>

. b itin g /p ie r c in g /

磁轨 n . ( m a g n e t ic ) t r a c k m : 2d á o 刺骨之恨 n . h a t r e d t h a t p e n e t r a t e s

c 'ig ú z h ih ě n

to th e b o n e — b i t t e r h a t r e d

辞海 [ 辭 - ] N ■① a c o lle c t i o n o f w o r d s ②tid e o f a s t a n d a r d d i c t i o n a r y č íh á n * 词翰 n . ① l i t e r a r y w o r k s , a s p o e m s / p ro s e /e tc •②le tte r s ; c o r r e s p o n d e n c e c ih á n 赐函 v .o . p le a s e w r it e m e t íh á n g 慈航 n . c B u d d . 〉 t h e f e r r y o f s a lv a t io n d h á n g p ú d ú 慈 航 普 渡 i d . < B u d d . > s a lv a t io n

cM i

th ro u g h c h a r it y t o o th e r s

次好 a t t r . s e c o n d b e s t 次好论 n . s e c o n d - b e s t t h e o r y cíhé 慈和 s.v. k in d a n d a m ia b le c íh é jín 磁合金 n . m a g n e t ic a llo y m : 2J?iidi c í h ě n m iá n m iá n 此恨绵绵 f .e . T h is r e s e n t m e n t / c ih á o

d h á o lú n

s o rro w w il l la s t f o r e v e r .

cíhui de sudxiáo 词 汇 的 缩 小 [-囊…] n. n a r r o w in g ； s p e c ia liz in g

cihul cfilixué 词 汇 地 理 学 [-彙- - - ] N . lin g u is t ic g e o g ra p h y

cíhu! ddngci 词 汇 动 词 [ - 囊 動 - ] N • 〈 丨 g .>

F .& l iv e o n

frie n d ly t e r m s ~ d w e l l t o g e t h e r i n h a r m o n y

cíhřm 此后[ - 後 ] adv. < u ; r .>

le x ic a l

v e rb

c ih u lkdngquě 词 汇 空 缺 [ - 彙 - - ] n .〈 丨 g.> le x ic a l - ]

N .〈 丨 g.>

a f t e r th is ; h e r e a f te r ;

n

. < lg . >

v o c a b u la r y

r a n g e / q u a n t it y

〈丨 g.>

- ] n.

： lzhang cih u l m idů 词 汇 密 度 [-彙- - ] n . 〈 丨 g .> le x ic a l s c a le

m

le x ic a l

d e n s it y c í h u lp í n d ů

词 汇 频 度 [ - 囊 - - ] n • 〈丨 g .>

w o rd

fre q u e n c y c ih u i

q iy i 词 汇 歧 义 [ - 彙 - 義 ]

n

. < 运.> le x ic a l

a m b ig u it y

cíhui rúgduxiáng 词 汇 入 构 项 [ - 彙 - 構 -

le x ic a l

]

n

_

e n try

cíhui sháng-xiáwén 词 汇 上 下 文 [ - 囊 - - - ] n .

le x ic a l

c o -te x t

cíhui s h ě n tó u 词 汇 渗 透 [ - 彙 滲 -

]

n

•

〈丨 g. >

le x ic a l d if fu s io n

cflrn i tón gji 词 汇 统 计 [-彙- - ] N . 〈 丨 g .>

le x ic o *

伺候 v. w a it u p o n ; s e r v e ci h d u 邮 ā c h é n g fé n 词 高 附 加 成 分 [ - 後 ----] c ih o u *

N. SUfíix

cíhuixué 词 汇 学 [-彙- ] N . le x ic o lo g y c ilm i y iy ! 词 汇 意 义 [-彙- 義 ] N . 〈丨 g .>

le x ic a l

词 汇 语 法 [-囊-

- ] N .〈 丨 g .> le x i-

c o g ra m m a r y ix u é

词 汇 语 义 学 [ - 彙 - 義 - ] N.

< lg .>

le x ic a l e x p a n s io n c íh u í z h u á n y i

词 汇 转 义 [-彙轉 義 ]

N. < I g . >

N . c h in a w e d d in g ( 2 0 th w e d d in g

n

. p o e t ic d ic t io n

c í jú

此举 [

c iju

$lj

- .]

n_this action/undertaking/move v. investigate a crime and expose

赐爵 v.o. confer titles of nobility upon the meritorious c í j ú n 此君 n. ①this gentleman ②bamboo c í k á i b í b ' 丨 此 开 彼 闭 [ - 開 f.e. as one opens, another closes cíkě* 此 亥丨J N. this moment; now; at present ciké 朿 丨 J 客 n. assassin m: 2u;ěi cikóulúnshi 刺 口论事 F.E* remark frankly and criticize openly c í k ů 词库 n. word bank/stock; lexicon c f l a c i l a 刺啦刺啦 on. car honking ， etc. c f lá o 此差 n. this old guy c f l á o h ú 雌老虎 id . a ferocious woman m: S h f c f l ě i * 词 类 [- 類 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> ①parts of speech ②word class c i l ě i 此类 [- 類 ] N. this kind; these kinds c f l ě i b ú d i n g d e 词 类 不 舍 的 [- 類 ---] a t t r . indefinite c f lě i h u á f é n

词 类 划 分 [-類 劃 -

]

n

■

词 类 转 换 [-類轉換] change of word class

〈 丨 g .>

( s a id o f s e r v a n ts )

$lj ^

on. sound

N. < 丨 g .>

of swift movement

疵击 [-癘 ] n. ①disease ②disaster; calamity c í l i * fiÉ 力 n. magnetic force c í l i á n x i á n g 词 联 想 [- 聯 - ] n. word

c f li

词连写 [- 寫] n. continuous writing of words (i.e., joining syllables into words) d l i ā o 次料 n. second-class material c í l i á o f á 备 疗 法 [-療_] n. magnetic induction treatment

c f liá n x iě

d lí c ů n

a n n iv e r s a r y )

c íh u ó (r) 辞 备 ( 儿 ) [ 辭 -

M： 2d uó

stimulus-response theory; S-R theory cijifányingshuó 朿ļj 激反应说 [… 應 - ] n. stimulus-response theory djīji 刺 激 剂 [-劑 ] n. stimulant; stimulus djīpin 剩 獻 品 n. a stimulant; a stimulus cijīsii 刺愈 * n. growth hormone cijītiming 雌鸡啼鸣[-雞 - - ] id. The wife is ruling. cijiůyájíng 赐酒压惊 [-壓驚 ] F.E* give sb. spirits to help him recover from a fright cíjiúyíngán 辞 旧迎新[辭舊 - ] f.e . ringoutthe Old Year and ring in the New Year cipwú 刺激物 n. stimulant; stimulus cijbáng 刹愈 ,f生n_irritation; stinging cijī zudydng 朿[1激作用 N. stimulation cíjú* 词/辞旬 [ 辭-ī n.〈 丨 g.> words and phrases; expression； phrases

association

le x ic a l s e m a n tic s

cíhůn 磁/瓷婚 f lo w e r

刺 激 反 应 理 论 [--- 應 - - ] n.

c i j ī fá n y in g lí lú n

c īlē n g

m e a n in g

le x ic a l tr a n s f e r

雌虎 N. tig re s s M: k ó u p z h f | | 花 N. < b o t. > f e m a l e / p is t illa t e

n.

reduplication of stem cíjiě _ 界 n. word boundary cijifá 刺激法 n. method of stimulation cijī fánying 刺 激 反 应 [- 應 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> stimulusresponse

c f lě i z h u á n h u á n

cíhui zěngbú 词 汇 增 补 [-彙- 補 ] N.

h e n c e fo rth

词 基 的 重 叠 [- 疊]

cijī de chóngdié

subcategorization

s ta tis tic s

cihu'丨 yů

次级 N . second class ♦ a t t r . secondary 赔 给 v. give; bestow; confer See dlso cigěi c ijiā 叚v.o. be granted a leave of absence c i j i ā n j t Ū 'ē l N. around here； here c í j i ā n h ú x i á n g y í n g x i á n g 词间互 相 影 响 [- 響] N . interaction of words c ijiá o 赐孝夂 v. condescend to teach; grant instruction cíji de búfén ch ó n g d ié 词基的部分重叠 [- 疊 ] N. partial reduplication of stem

c iju é ]

le x ic a l d if fu s io n

c í h u iy ú f á

cíhéxiángchú 慈 和 相 处 [ - 處 ]

le x e m e ;

le x ic a l u n i t

cflm lliāng 词 汇 量 [-彙- ] n. 〈 丨 g .> V.P. s t u d y h a r d

fre e zin g w in d

词华 [ - 華]

cih u lci 词 汇 词 [-彙- ] n . < ig . > le x ic a l w o r d cíhu 〗 cudwú 词 Í 亡错误[-囊- - ] N . < ig .> le x ic a l

cíhui liángbiáo 词 汇 量 表 [ - 囊 n

. < lg . >

n

v o c a b u la r y c o n tro l

d esp ite h a r d s h ip s

朿 丨 j 骨寒风

]

le x ic a l i n n o v a t i o n

cíhui kudsán 词 汇 扩 散 [ - 彙 擴 h o n o r e d w it h

y o u r g ra c io u s p r e s e n c e

c ig ů h á n fě n g

le x ic a l c o n s t it u e n t

cíhui chuángxin 词 汇 创 新 [ - 彙 創 -

cihui kdngzhi 词 汇 控 制 [-彙-

c ig u ā n

c ig ů d ú s h ú

_ 汇 层 [ - 彙 層 ] N . < Ig .> le x is c í h u i c h á n g 词 汇 场 [ - 彙 場 ] N. < lg . > le x ic a l f ie ld c i h u i c h é n g f ě n 词 汇 成 分 [ - 囊 - - ] n . < Ig . > c íh u ic é n g

gap

w o rs h ip m： 2wei

c íh u á

词/ 辞 汇 [辭匯]

le x is ； le x ic o n

in a d e q u a c y

fo rm

dhuā

② c r i t i c iz e w i t h o u t g r o u n d s ; m a lig n See also xinkóucíhuáng c i huáwén 刺 花 纹 n . t a t t o o cíhúbíying 乎® 应 [ - 應 ] f .e . t a k e c o n c e r t e d

s t r u c t io n s f r o m o n e ’s s u p e r io r base

a n to n y m

c íh ú

. ① < m in .> o r p i m e n t ② < a r t . > . id. ① m a k e c h a n g e s

n

m i n e r a l y e l l o w p ig m e n t

2c ih u ! 慈 诲

cig ē n

c ig u i

cíhuáng 雌黄

if lr n i

at this hour 刺激 v•①stimulate ②provoke; irritate; upset 4 n. stimulation； stimulus

c ijī*

c iji

a c tio n

vow el

次货 N. inferior/substandard goods m: *pf 七扭词基 n. base; stem 2cijī 雌鸡 [- 雞] n. hen M: 2zhi c i j i 磁极 [ - 極 ] n. 〈 phy.〉 magnetic pole ciji i 匕除[- 際] adv. at this time; at the moment;

dhud*

c iji

t h e c a p it a l

in w r it in g

in d u c tio n cigáo

cígé

cíliji

141

] v .o . r e s ig n f r o m a jo b

刺梨皴 N. pear thorn wrinkle (in

painting) c iliji

磁力计 n. magnetometer m: ^hf

cílín

cílín 辞/词 林 [辭 -]n . ①a place where me n of letters congregate ②literary circle ③ provincial/prefectural governor m ： 2wei 1dshl 赐 示 v.〈 court.> please tell m e . .. 2c!shi ií v.o. have an honorary title conferred posthumously (said of a high minister) 3cishi 次室 n .a concubine m :2méi rishicicfi 此 时 此 地 [ - 時 EE* here and now císhícíkě 此 时 此 刻 [-時 --]r e .at this very moment císhču* 词 首 n . prefix cishóu 刺 丰 s.v. tough/dfficult to handle císhóu zimú de tudlud词 首 字 母 的 脱 落 n . aphaeresis cishū 辞 书 [辭 書 ] n .dictionary m :丨 běn cishū Dlí 书 卜書] N.〈court.〉your letters (re­ ceived from a superior/client) cishu 朿(J鼠 n . agouti M: 2z/ii cishú〇ó* 次 数 (儿)[-數 -]n .number of times; frequency Wsi 朿 丨 J死 ILV- stab to death 2cisi 赠死 v.o. be ordered by the emperor to commit suicide cisdng 词/辞讼 [辭 -]n .legal case; lawsuit císú 词素 n . morpheme; lexeme; morph císú biāntii 词 棄 变 体 [-變 體 ] n .〈丨 g.> allomorph císú fānyi 词 素 翻 译 [-譯] n •〈丨 g.> morphemic translation cisui 辞 岁 [辭 歲 ] v.o. see the old year out; celebrate lunar New Year's Eve n . morpheme index

císú jiánsuó 词 素 检 索

císú jiégdu 词 素 结 构 [-構 ] n .〈丨 g.> morpheme structure císú jiěxián 词 素 界 限 n . 〈丨 g.> morpheme boundary císúxú 词 素 序 n . morpheme sequence císú yinwěi 词 素 1 1立 N. morpho* phoneme císú yínwéi guizé 词 素 音 位 规 则 n. morphophonemic rule

císú yimvěixué 词 素 音 位 学 n . morpho* phonemics císúyůfáxué 词 素 语 法 学 n . morphosyntax císúz! 词 素 字 n .morpheme character citāi 瓷月台 n .porcelain not yet baked citán 朿 丨 j探v. make roundabout/secret inquiries; pry; spy

cítáng cítáng 祠堂 RW. ancestral hall/temple; memorial temple m ： ^ud cítánzi 瓷坛子[-罐 -]n .porcelain jar 'cítí 磁 体 [-體] n . magnetic body; magnet 2cM 词体[-體] n .the shape of a word kítiáo 词 条 [-條] N. 〈丨 g.> ① entry (in a dictionary/etc.)②lexical item m: Wáo/ge 2cítíáo 磁 条 [-彳 丨 条 ] n .magnetic bar/stíckžstrip / etc. M： ltiáo cítíě 磁铁[-鐵] n .magnet m :2fcuái cítié fādiānjī磁 铁 发 电 机 [-鐵 發 電 -] n . magneto cítíěkuáng 磁 铁 矿 [-鐵 礦 ]N. magnetite

143 3cúdng 雌 性 n_female cl?dng 赐 姓 v.o. be given the emperor's family

cíyu cíyao cflěi 次 要 词 类 [- 類 ] n. m inorword-

ciyao de chánddngshú 次要 的 颤 动 数 [-動 數]N. non-ftmdamental frequency ciyao dčmgcí 次 要 动 词 [--動 -]N. secondary verb ciyao fā n y ! 次 要 翻 译 [-譯]N. secondary translation ciyao góngnéng 次 要 功 能 N. secondary function logical translation cúángfénxi 词 形 分 析 N. morphological ciyao jíběn yuányin 次 要 基 本 元 音 n . dg. > secondary cardinal vowel analysis dyao máodún 次 要 矛 盾 n .secondarily impor­ cíxínggáobié 辞 行 告 别 [ 辭 - ] f.e. take leave tant pair of contradictions and bid farewell ciyao nishēn g次 要 拟 声 [- 擬 聲 ] n•〈 丨 g.> Mi^UÓ cúdnghuá 雌 性 化 n .feminization secondary onomatopoeia cítíěpú 磁铁铺[-鐵-]n .recycling place m :yión cúdng jichú 词 形 基 础 [- 礎 ] n_ morphociyao shāngyēqū 次 要 商 业 区 [- 業區 ] p.w. a citiēsī 刺铁 ▲[-緣 絲 ] n .barbed wire m :fcún/ logical base secondary business district juan cíxíngpáishěngfá 词 形 派 生 法 n . mor­ ciyao shóuy!次 要 收 益 n . secondary cítíwěi 词体 位[-體-]n .word-based unit (e.g.， phological derivation income inword-processing) cúdngqůzhé 词 形 屈 折 N. inflection citóng 朿lj痛 r *v . ①sting; pierce ②smart; tingle cútíngxiándlng 询 形 P艮定 n ■〈丨 g.> morpholog­ ciyaoyin 次 要 音 n .harmonic ciyao yiyi 次 要 意 义 [-義 ] N. secondary cítóngliáng 磁通 量 n . magnetic flux ical specification meaning kítóu 磁头 n .magnetic recording head cúdngxué 词 形 学 n . morphology 2cítóu 词头 N. ①prefix ②beginning of a cúdóng 雌 雄 n . ①male and female ②victory ciyi 疵 议 [-議] v. criticize; find fault * n . criticism word and defeat •ciyi* 词 / 辞 义 [ 辭 義 ] N.〈丨 g.> ① meaning/ cítóufíijiáfá 词 头 附 加 法 n . prefixation cúdóngmdbián 雌 雄 莫 辨 f.e. unable to distin­ sense of a word ②signification; lexical meaning cítóuqingjiédái 清 洁 带 [_潔 帶 ] n .head guish the sex identity 2ciyi 词 /舌辛意[辭-]n .meaning/connotation of a cleaner forvideocassette recorders M ： j u a n cíxióng táotái 雌 雄 淘 汰 n .sexual selection word/expression citů 瓷土 n .porcelain/china clay cúdóng tóngt!雌 体 [- 體 ] n. citui 辞退[_-]v. ①dismiss; discharge ②resign cíyi b ián hu á词 义 变 化 [- 義 變 - ] N .〈丨 g.> hermaphroditism ； monoecism change of meaning from office cíxióng tóngtí de 雌 雄 同 体 的 [… 體 - ] ATTR. cfyi de jiánghuá 词 义 的 僵 化 [- 義 -- - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > cítuó 辞托[辭-]v. decline (offers) bisexual petrification of lexical meaning cítúyázhi 韓 雅 致 [辭 -]f.e .refined conversa- cbdóng tóngzhú 雌 雄 同 株 N. cíxióng yitií 雌 雄 异 体 [- 異 體 ] N. dioecism semantic shift； transference cíwán 磁碗 n .china bowl M:2zhr Cúd tāihdu 意 禱 太 启 （ 1835-1908) N. Empress c明 jiánggé 词 义 降 格 [- 義 - - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> degradaciwáng 朿 丨 j网[-網] n .gillnet m :bháng Dowager Ci Xi tion o f meaning ciwáng yúyě 刺 向 鱼 业 [-網 -業] N. gill-net cixiū 辞 修 [ 辭 - ] n_rhetoric ciyijiúshí 赐 以 酒 食 f.e .give someone liquor fishing cbdú* 刺 绣 [- 缠 ] v. embroider ♦n . embroidery and food cíwár 瓷瓦 JL N. fragments of porcelain M: 2fcuái M：2jian cfyikěnzhi 词 意 恳 挚 [-懇 摯 ] f.e . express cíwáwa 瓷娃娃 n .china figurine cbdú huápián 刺 绣 画 片 [- 繡 畫 - ] n . silk oneself earnestly cíwěi 雌威 n .the tantrum of a shrew embroidered picture c明 k u d d á 词 义 旷 大 [- 義 擴 - ] n •〈丨 g.> widencíwéi 意释/闱[-幃/閛] n . a reference to cixiú jiá 刺 绣 染 [- 繡 - ] n . a tambour ing of meaning one's mother cúcú 词 序 n. wórd order ciyin* 词 音 n . morpheme ’ cíwěi* 词尾 n . ending; suffix; terminal 'cixu * í X f f n. order； sequence Zhě běn zidián clyin 次 _ n .a second name; an alias 2cíwěi 祠尾 n .a kind of decoration on roof án zimu ~ páiliě. This dictionary is arranged in cíyín guílů 词 音 规 律 n .〈丨 g.> morphonemic ridges alphabetical order, ♦ a ttr .ordinal rule cíwěi 词位 n . ①lexeme ②morpheme 2d xů 赐 恤 v . 〈 trad.> grant posthumous honors c^īnlu 词 音 律 n . morpheme structure dwei 刺猬[-帽] n . hedgehog M:2zhi to a deceased official rule cíwěi biánhuá 词 尾 变 化 [--變 -] n . cíxuán 词 选 [- 選] n. word choice m : lběn cíyinlůd e 词 音 律 的 attr .morphophonemic ①flexion ②declension cúcú biánwěi 词 序 变 位 [- - 變 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> c柄nlů guízé 词 音 律 规 则 n . morphocíwěituólud 词尾脱落 N. apocope metathesis phonemic rule cíwěixué 词位学 n . morphemics 13沿出§11泡 0 次 序 颠 倒 \0>.© 1 1 〇 11111116 11助1 c^insu 词 音 素 n . morphophoneme cíwů 慈乌[-烏] n . ©jackdaw ②crow 〇 order © inverted order ciyínwěi 次 音 位 n .secondary phoneme Mi^hi g.> word- cíyínxué 词 音 学 n .dg.> morphophonemics cíwúbízhi 此物彼志 f.e .express one’ sintentions cíxú duiying 词 序 对 应 [- 對 應 ] N• 〈丨 order correspondence c明 púbiánhuá词 义 普 遍 化 [- 義 - - - ] n.〈 丨 g.> indirectly cíxué 石兹学 n .(study of) magnetism generalization of meaning cíwúbútián 辞 无 不 膜 [辭 -]f.e .All words are cíxú gducífá _ 序 构 词 法 [-- 構 n. 〈 丨 g.> cíyishěnggé 词 义 升 格 [-義--]n .〈丨 g.> elevation proper. syntactic morphology of meaning cřwůfánbú 慈乌 反 哺 [-烏--]id.filial piety g.> ordering cfyishí-btyishí 此 一 时 彼 一 时 [--時--時] f.e . !cixi N-second son's wife； second daughter- cixú guāiud 次 序 关 系 [- 關係 ] N• 〈丨 relation that was then, this is now ； times have changed in-law cixúliě 次 序 列 n .subsequence cíyisuóxiáo 词 义 缩 小 [- 義 - - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> narrow2cbd 次席 n . ① the seat next to the guest of cíxún 慈训 n .the teachings of one’ s mother ing o f meaning honor or the person in command © bamboo cfyá B此牙 See cíyixué 词 义 学 [- 義 - ] n. semantics mat cíýán 慈 颜 n . ① 〈 court.〉your kindly face ciyiy!次 蠢 女 [- 義 ] n. secondary sense cixiá 5ÍEÍ^ n. a fault； a mistake； an error m： ld ia n r (respectful address to elders/parents) © the cíyíyijué 辞 意 已 決 [ 辭 - 決] f.e. The decision to cúdáng* 慈祥 s.v.kind face of one's mother resign has been made. cíxiáng 词读 n . lexical formative/item ciyán* 刺 眼 s.v•①dazzling ②irritating/offending có^yínshěn 词义引申[-義--]n.〈 丨 g.> extension cíxiángjizái 词项 记载 n . lexical entry to the eyes of meaning cúdě 辞谢[_-]v. politely decline ciyán 赐 宴 v.o. be invited to dine with the cfyi zhušn b ā o 词 义 转 褒 [- 義 轉 - ] N. cúdn* 慈尼、n .kind-heartedness emperor amelioration cbdn 朿心 s.v.be very painfiil ciyang 刺 痒 [- 療 ] s.v. itchy cfyizhuánbián 词 义 转 贬 [-義 轉 -]N. cúdnduirén 慈 心 对 人 [--對 -]f.e .be tendercíyánsěll 舍户 1色 厉 [ 辭 嚴 - 厲 ] f.e. harsh speech degeneration of meaning hearted and stern countenance kiydu 慈幼 v.o. love the young 'cixing 辞行[辭-]v.o. say good-bye (to friends/ 2ciydu 瓷釉 n. porcelain glaze cíyányizhéng 词 / 辞 严 义 正 [ 辭 嚴 義 - ] f.e. be etc.)before starting a journey severe in speech but fair in principle ； be stern có^uyángláo 愈 幼 养 老 [--養 -]f.e .be kind to 2cíxíng 词形 n . morphology; word form the young and care for the old and just iúdng* 磁， 性 n . magnetism cíyú 词余 n .a type of verse for singing có^áo 瓷 窖 [- 窯] n .china kiln m :4zuč 2cúáng 词性 n . ① functions and fea­ clyao* 次 要 attr *less important; secondary; iw] n .words and expressions； terms tures that help to determine a part of speech 祠宇 n .a shrine; a temple m :4zuo ②category part of speech subordinate； m inor； non-fundamental name (in recognition o f meritorious service)

cúdngbiánhuá 词 形 变 化 [-- 變 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> ①in­ flection; conjugation ②paradigm ③accidence cíxíngbiánhuábiáo 词 形 变 化 表 [-- 變 - J n. conjugation； paradigm cúdngcí 磁十生瓷 N. magnetic porcelain cíxíngfányi 词 形 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N. morpho­

clyú

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词 语 联 想 [ - - 聯 - ] n . 〈丨 g .>

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c íy ú n

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词 韵 [- 韻 ] n . ① rh y m e o f 丨 c i poem s ②r h y m in g d ic t io n a r y c i y ů n 次音勾[ - 韻 ] v . u s e t h e r h y m e s e q u e n c e o f a

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p o e m ( w h e n r e p ly in g t o it )

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c iz h ú tí c ítí c iz i

t o p ic

able station and occupy a humble one 词 组 性 的 a t t r . phrasal 'c o n g n .scallion ♦ b .f. © onion 3) á n g c ó n g ②green c ó n g lú 2cóng 匆 B.F. urgent; rushed kóngcdng 3cong b .f.intelligent cóngming, fucóng 4cóng 函 [ 囡 ] B.F- chimneyyóncóng scóng f从[ 縱 ] b .f. fir cóngshú, zhéncóng 6cóng 瑰 b .f. jade-like stone cóngchěng, c íz ú jd n g d e

7cóng 级 í縱 ] N. short spear ♦ in 3cdngcóng,zhěngcóng 8cóng in róucóngróng 9c6ng Í)K[W\ in chěngcóng 10c6ng ) ^ [ ^ ] in hěicóngcóng See also lcóng,

The

c iz h ē n * c lz h ē n

cm * n .second son c M 朿lj字 v.o ./n •① tattoo characters ②tattoo/ brand a convict on the face or arm Aízóng 词 宗 n .a literary lion 2ciz5ng 辞 宗 [ 辭 - ] n .a master ofwords; a master writer cízú 词族 n . word family cízů* 词 组 n _ word group; phrase cízů biāofiii 词 组 标 符 [--標 -]n .phrase-marker cízů biāoji 词 组 标 记 [--標 -]N. phrase-marker cízů chéngfén 词 组 成 分 N. constituent cízú dānwēi 词 组 单 位 n . constituent cízú dámvěi fěnxi 词 组 单 位 分 析 n . > constituent analysis cízú dánwěi m d tíá o 词 组 单 位 末 条 [- 條 ] n . constituent terminal string cízů dányuán 词 组 单 元 n . constituent cízů jiégdu 词纟鱼结相[- 構 ] n. ① phrase structure ② constituent structure cízů jiégdu g u ilů 词 组 结 构 规 律 [--- 構--]从 phrase structure rule cízú jiégdu móxíng 词 组 结 构 模 型 [--- 構 - J n . phrase structure model c í z ú ji é g d u t i á o j i á n 词 组 结 构 条 件 [--- 構 條 -] N. phrase structure condition (PSC) c í z ů j i é g d u y ú f á 词 组 结 构 语 法 [ - - - 構--]从 phrase structure grammar c i z ū n j ū b ē i 辞 尊 居 卑 [ 辭 - ] r e * reject an honor­

cóngjián

cóngcí xíngwéi 从 词 行 为 [ 從 - ] N. illocutionary action cóngcí yihdu 从 此 以 后 [ 從 - 後 ] v_r from this moment on ； henceforth idngcóng* 匆匆 r .f. ①hurriedly ②obviously; apparently 2cóngcóng 葱葱 [葱葱 ] r .f.verdant; luxuriant 3cóngc6ng f从丨从Ī縱 縱 j o n .dang of metal cóngcóng 综 淙 o n . ① gurgling ② the tinkling sound of metals/gems/water congcongbuji 匆 匆 不 及 f.e .be too much in a hurry to do sth. cóngcóngchúyíng 匆 匆 出 迎 r e .hurry out and greet someone cóngcóng’ érlái 匆 匆 而 来 f.e *come in great haste cóngcóng’ érqú 匆 匆 而 去 f.e . hurry away; leave in a hurry cóngcóngjiúzud 匆 匆 就 座 r e .take one’ s place in haste； seat oneself in haste cóngcóngmángmáng 匆 匆 忙 忙 a d v . in a hurry； hastily cóngcóngquánshuí 淙 涼 泉 水 f.e .murmuring spring cóngcóngtáoming 匆 匆 逃 命 f.e .run for one’ s life icóngcú 匆促 a d v .hastily; in a hurry 2cóngcú 匆猝 a d v . hurriedly; hastily cóngcui 葱翠 [蔥-]v.p.fresh/luxuriantly green cóngcuó 丛 脞 [ 叢 -]v.R loaded down with trivial details cóngdá 从 打 [從 -]cov. since; ever since cóngdi 从 弟 [徒 -] n .sons of one’ s paternal uncles who are younger than oneself；male cousins m： 2w ei cóngddng 从 动 [ 從 動 ] A i m driven 001^冶 从 而 [ 從 - ]0 ^ '« .© 出115;出6阳57@50 then cóng’ ěrúběng 从 恶 如 崩 [ 從 惡 - ] r e .It is easy to learn what is bad.

cóngfan M. ÍE [ÍaÉ -] n . < la w > accessory in a crime

•cóngfěng 从 风 [從 -]v.o.① follow the trend lzóng © submit (to a greater power) ióng* 从 [ 從 ] cov_ from; since; through ♦ c o n s . 2cóngféng 从 丰 [ 從 豐 ] v.p. give generously ① 〜A chú/5 departing from A ② ~ A dáo B cóngfň 从父 [從 -j n .father’ s brothers; paternal from A to B ③ ~ A qi starting from A ④ ~ uncles m ： 2w ei A kanlái viewed from A ⑤ ~ A íái jiáng/ cóngfů xióng-di 从 父 兄 弟 [從 -]n .first cousins kan/shuó speaking/viewing/speaking /from of the same family name consideration o f A ^ adv. always；at all times cónggé 从格[從-j n . ablative case (usu. in negative) ♦ b .f. ① foúow géncóng ②obey; comply w ith /iícóng ③join; be engaged cóng gěnběn sháng 从 根 本 上 [ 從 - ] adv . fundamentally； basically in cóngshi © adopt a certain attitude ； follow cónggéndáosháo 从 根 到 梢 [ 從 - ] r e * a certain principle cóngyčn ⑤ secondary; from beginning to end accessory zhúcóng © cousin-level relationship cónggóng 从 公 [ 從 - ] v.o. manage/dedicate ⑦ follower; attendant cóngrén 令队Surname oneself to official affairs See also i〇 cčng, izdng 2cóng 丛 [ 叢 ] b .f•①crowd together ió n g /ř ②a cónggů 从古[從-]v.p. from ancient times crowd réncóng ③collection icóngshťi ④dump; cóngguán 从 官 [ 從 -] N. an official's personal aide thicket； grove cónglín # n. Surname 3cóng 琮 n . square jade w ith a hole in the middle cóngguán* 丛 灌 [叢-]n .thick/dense woods cónggudáojln M.Ě"ā'J^ tíít-]k e .from antiquity 4cóng ^ in cóngcóng, cóngjing to the present； from time immemorial cóngbáiČ r)葱 白 ( 儿 ) [ 蔥 - ] V.P. very light green/ cónghuá(r) 葱 花 (儿)[蓝 -]n .chopped green blue # n. scallion bulb onion cčngbáo yá n g ró u p iá n 葱 爆 羊 肉 片 [ 葱-]队 cónghuán 从缓[從-]a d v .postpone; put off lamb slices quick-fried w ith scallions (Beijing) cóngběidáonán 从 北 到 南 [ 從 - ]v.p. north-south c6nghuáng 葱黄 [恵-]n .greenish yellow cónghui 聪 慧 [跑 -]s.v. bright; intelligent cóngbián 从 便 [徒 - ] A/r. defeat; outmatch cčnghúzi 葱胡子[葱鬍 -]n .beard-like scallion © whenever convenient roots m： lba ió n ^ b ó 从 薄 [ 從 - ] n . grove; copse 2cóngbó 从 伯 [ 從 - ] n. father’s older paternal 'cóngjí 丛 集 [叢-]v•① crowd together; pile up ②well up male cousins m： 2wei cóngbú 从 不 [ 從 - ] adv. never 2cóngjí 丛 辑 [叢-]n .collection of books on the same topic m： tao cóngcháng 从 长 [ 從 - ] adv. looking to the fliture cóngchánglyi 从 计 议 [ 從 - 議 ] F.& make 3cóngjí 从吉[從-]v.o. set aside a dress to attend long term plans sb.'s wedding cóngchéng* 璁 净 N . ① sound of musical ióngjiá 从嫁[從-]n .〈trad.> maidservant v^io instruments ②tinkling of jade follows the bride to the groom's home cóngchěng N. tinkling sound of gems 2cóngjiá 从 价 [ 從 價 ] v.o. ad valorem cóngcí 从词[從-]a ttr . illocutionary cóngjián 从简[從-]v.o. conform to the principle cóngcí* 从 此 [ 從 - ] a d v .henceforth; thereupon of simplicity； simplify

cóngjiánrúliú

cóngjiánrúliú 从 谏 如 流 [從-]ee *readily listen to advice cóng jiáoxiá qi 从 脚 下 起 [從 腳 -]v.R from now/here on cóngjiáshui 从 价税[從 價 -]n .ad valorem tax cóngjín 从今[從-]adv. from now on cóngjing 综 静 [-靜 ] n. the tinkling sound of gems cóngjíngjiúrén 从 井 救 人 [從 -]nx try to do a good deed in the wrong way cóngjinyíhdu 从 今 以 后 [從-後] f.e .from n o w on； from thisday on cóngjú 匆遽 adv .hastily; in a hurry 'cóngjú* 从 旬 [從 -] n • 〈丨 g.> subordinate/ dependent clause 2cóngju 丛聚[叢-]v. gather together cóngjú biāof丨从 旬 标 记 [從 -標 -] n . clause marker

cóngjúdáiyífá 从 句 代 译 法 [從--譯-]N. clause-replacement method cóngjúfinyi 从 句 翻 译 [從-譯] N. clause translation cóngjún 聪俊[聰-]s.v. intelligent and beautiftil cóngjún* 从军[從-]v.o. join army; enlist cóngjú ydngzud cipin 从 旬 用 作 次 品 [從 -]n . clause as secondary cóngkán ； RflJ [0-] n .a series of books； collec­ tion cóngkáoyú 葱 烤 鱼 [葱-]n .whole fish baked with scallions m：ltiáo cóngké 丛亥lj[叢-]n .block-printed book series cóngkuáicóngyán从 快 从 严 [從 -從 嚴 ] F.R take prompt and strict measures cóngkuán 从宽[從寬 ] a d v .handle leniently cónglái 从来[從 -]ADV. always; at all times; all along (used only in the negative) cóngli 从吏[從-]n .a subordinate to an official M： 2iuei cónglián 从廉[從-]v.p. ① agree to favorable conditions © be at a moderate cost cóngliáng 从良[從-]v-O. get married (of prostitutes) cóngliángchéngjiá 从 良 成 家 [從 -]f.e _reform and settledown cóngliángshui 从 量 税 [從 -]n .specific (tax) duties cóngliáo 琢总了[聰-]s.v.quick ofcomprehension; astute； clever cónglín 丛林[叢-]n •① jungle; forest m :丨 pián ②Budd. monastery M: 4zuó cónglíndi 丛林地 [叢-]n .jungle; forest cónglíng 葱岭 [恵嶺 ] P.W. mountain ranges in West China, known as the ridge of Asia

cóng ling kāishi 从 零 开 始 [從 -開-]v.R That’ s just as it should be.

cónglínrě 丛林热[叢-熱] n .jungle fever cónglínzhán 丛林战 [叢 -戰] n .jungle warfare cóngliú 从 流 [掩 -]v.o. ① yield to one’ s environment ②follow the prevailing fashion cón^íxiángwái从 里 向夕卜【 從 裡 -]f.e .from inside to outside cónglóng* 葱茏[蔥-]v.R verdant; luxuriantly green cónglóng 从龙[從-]v.o. follow the new emperor and start a new reign

cónglů 葱绿[蔥-]Arm. pale yellowish green; lightgreen； verdant cóngluándáozhi 从 乱 到 治 [從 亂 -]f.e .move from chaos to order cónglúě 从略[從-]v. be omitted cónglún 从 給 版 -]n .trailing wheel cóngmáng* 匆忙 a d v .hastily; in a hurry cóngmáng 丛莽[叢-]n .shrubbery cóngměi 从妹[從-]n .a younger female cousin M： 2iuei cóngmi 丛密[叢-]vj>_dense cóngmín 聪敏[聰-]N. intelligence cóngming* Í总日月[_-] s.v. intelligent; bright; dever See also cóngmíng

145

cóngsir

聪 明 [ 聰 - ] n . ① s h a rp e a rs a n d ②in t e llig e n c e ; q u ic k w i t S e e

c ó n g m ín g

p e n e t r a t in g e y e s

also cóngmíng

耳总明反被耳总

c a n g m in g fá n b ě i c ó n g m in g w ú

明误[聰… 聰-

]

f .e .

C le v e r n e s s m a y o v e r r e a c h

its e lf. ] v.p. b e

in t e ll ig e n t a n d f o n d o f s t u d y

cóngsháng

v .r

< u jr .> b r ig h t a n d f a r -

从 商 [ 從 - ] v .o .

extremely clever/intelligent

从 上 到 下 [ 從 - ] f .e . f r o m

quick-witted V.P. b e

c le v e r a n d c a p a b le ] v.p_ b e c o m e

w is e / s m a r t / e t c . ] N. a s m a r t p e r s o n

： 2wei

f .e .

fro m

above down

丛 山 峻 岭 [ 叢 - 嶺]

. a

n

s u c c e s s io n o f m o u n t a in s a n d h i ^ i ra n g e s

从 善 如 登 [ 從- ] r e . T o

a tta in

p e r f e c t io n is d if f i c u lt .

从 善 如 流 [從 -

] f.e_ readily

accept good advice cóngshěng

耳总明人[ 聰 -

]

从 上 向 下 [ 從 ■] f.e. from

c ó n g s h á n g x iá n g x iá

c ó n g s h á n r ú liú

聪 明 起 来 [聰-

c ó n g m ín g q fla i

c ó n g m in g r é n

从 上 而 下 [從 -

above d ow n

c ó n g s h á n rú d ě n g

聪 明 能 干 [ 聰 - 幹]

c ó n g m ín g n é n g g á n

th e

h ig h e r le v e ls t o t h e g ra s s r o o ts

c ó n g s h á n - jú n lln g

聪 明 伶 俐 [ 聰 - ] v.R clever and

c ó n g m ín g lí n g li

g o in t o b u s in e s s as a

c a re e r

cóngsháng， éndá

聪明活丨发[ 聰 - 潑] v .r b e w is e a n d a c t i v e ； b e in t e ll ig e n t a n d liv e ly c ó n g m i n g j u é d í n g 聪 明 绝 顶 [ 聰 - 絕 - ] V.P. c ó n g m ín g h u ó p ó

丛 生 [叢-

] v ■① g r o w t h i c k l y ( o f

p la n t s ) © b r e a k o u t ( o f d is e a s e s / e t c .) ® b e fiill o f ( s h o r t c o m in g s )

聪 明 睿 智 [ 聰 - ] v.R

c 6 n g m in g r u k h i

in t e ll ig e n t

a n d w is e

聪 明 透 顶 [聰 -

] v.p. e x -

聪 明 有 为 [ 聰 - ] v.R

c ó n g m ín g y č u w é i

明 智 慧 [聰 -

] V.P. v e r y

in t e ll ig e n t

聪 明 自 误 [聰 -

] v.R b e t o o

c le v e r f o r o n e 's o w n g o o d ； o u t s m a r t o n e s e lf c ó n g n tín h á o x u é

聪 敏 好 学 [聰 -

] v.R b e

in t e ll ig e n t a n d f o n d o f s t u d y

从 母 [ 從 - ] v .o .

a d o p t o n e ’s m o t h e r ’s

la s t n a m e ♦ n . m a t e r n a l a u n t

m

： 2wei

acknowledge sb. as

②d e a l w i t h 揪 树 [ 樅 樹 ] n. fir m: Aē ■ c ó n g s h ii 丛 书 [ 叢 書 ] n. a series of books; a collection m： tao 2c 0 n g s h ū 从 叔 [ 從 - ] n . < iu r .> f a t h e r ’s y o u n g e r m a le c o u s in m ： 2wei c ó n g s h ú * 从 属 [ 從 屬 ] attr. subordinate;

w it h d iffe r e n t fa m ily n a m e s

dependent

从 属变量[從屬變-

]

n

.

< /g .> d e p e n d e n t v a r ia b l e

从属词[從屬- ] N .〈 丨 g .> d e p e n d e n t ； s u b o r d in a t in g p a r t i c le c ó n g s h ú c ó n g j ú 从 属 从 句 [ 從 屬 從 - ] N . < Ig .> cóngshúcí w o rd

从 难从严[從難從嚴]

f .e .

e x t r e m e ly d e m a n d i n g a n d s t r ic t

从 女 [ 從 - ] n . b r o t h e r ’s

cóngshú

có n g s h ú b iá n liá n g

丛 木 [ 叢 - ] n . g r o v e o f tr e e s x i ó n g - d i 从 母 兄 弟 [ 從 - ] n . f ir s t c o u s in s

cóngnáncóngyán

v .o .

in

c ó n g m in g z M h u ! 聪

c č n g m in g á w ú

从 师 [從師]

cóngshi

in t e ll i-

g e n t a n d p r o m is in g

d e p e n d e n t / s u b o r d in a t e c la u s e

d a u g h t e r ; n ie c e

m： 2w e i

从 属 代 码 [從屬-

có ng shú d á im á

] N•

〈 丨 g. >

s u b -c o d e

从 旁 [從-

cóngpáng

]

adv

. ( h e lp /e n c o u r a g e /

e tc . ) f r o m t h e s id e

cóngshú de

从属的[從屬- ] A

T m

〈丨 g .>

depen­

d e n t ; s u b o r d in a t e

从 旁 帮 腔 [ 從 - 幫 - ] v .r

c ó n g p á n g b ā n g q iā n g c h im e in

c ó n g s h ú d d n g c í从 属 动 词 [從屬動- ]

n

〈 丨 g .>

•

s u b o r d in a t e v e r b

葱 皮 [ 惹 - ] N . o u t e r la y e r o f a g r e e n o n io n 葱 皮 纸 [ 惹 - ] N. o n io n - s k in p a p e r c ó n g q i á n 从 前 [ 從 - ] A D V ./N . b e f o r e ; f o r m e r ly ; in cóngpí

c ó n g p íz h i

th e p ast c o n g q in g

] f_e. f r o m

one's master/teacher

t r e m e ly c le v e r / in t e llig e n t

cóngm ú*

从 生 到 死 [從 -

cóngshěngdáosí w o m b to to m b

c ó n g m in g t ó u d ín g

cóngnů

]

丛 山 [ 叢 - ] N. a succession of moun­

cóngshán

c ó n g s h á n g d á o x iá

聪 明 好 学 [聰 -

c ó n g m in g h á o x u é

cóngm ú

聪 睿 [聰-

s ig h t e d

tains

a n d t a le n t s

cóngm ú

从 容 自 在 [ 從 - ] v.R be calm and

at ease c 6 n g ru i

从 命 [ 從 - ] v .o . o b e y a n o r d e r c ó n g m i n g c á i z h i Ī 总 明 才 智 [ 聰 - ] f .e . w is d o m c ó n g m in g

m

c ó n g r ó n g z iz á i

从 属 分 句 [從 屬 -

c ó n g s h ú fě n jú

]

n

. < Ig . >

dependent clause có ng shú fě n x ifá

从属分 析 法 [從屬-

]

n

.

d e p e n d e n c y a n a ly s is m e t h o d

葱 青 [ 葱 - ] a t t r . o n io n

g r e e n ; b r ig h t

g re e n c ó n g q ín g *

< Ig . >

s u b ju n c t

从 轻 [從輕]

adv. s e tt le a c a s e

có n g sh ú g u á n x i从

le n i e n t ly

从 轻 处 罚 [從輕處-

c ó n g q in g c h ů fá

] F.E* b e

从轻金落[從輕發-

c ó n g q in g fó lu ó

] F.E* le t

s o m e o n e o f f lig h t l y c ó n g q ís u ó h á o

N.

从 jģ 规 则 [從 屬 -

c ó n g s h ú g u iz é

] N .〈 丨 g .>

c ó n g s h ú ji é g d u

从 属 结 构 [ 從 屬 - 構]

n

. < Ig . >

s u b o r d in a t e c o n s t r u c t io n

从 其 所 好 [從-

]

re*

c a te r to

从 属 连 词 [從屬-

c ó n g s h ú liá n c í

] N . < ig . >

s u b o r d in a t o r ； s u b o r d in a t e / s u b o r d in a t i n g c o n ­

o n e 's w is h e s

从 权 [從權]

adv. a s

a matter of

expediency

ju n c t io n c ó n g s h ú liá n jiě

从 人 [ 從 - ] n . f o llo w e r s ; s e r v a n ts m : 2iu ě i c 6 n g r ó n g 灰 蓉 [ 薇 - ] n . < b o t. > d e s e r t c is ta n c h e ; c ó n g ré n

从 属 连 接 [從屬-

从 容 [ 從 - ] s . v . ①c a lm ; u n h u r r ie d ; ②p le n t if u l 2c ó n g r ó n g 从 戎 [ 從 - ] v .o . j o i n t h e a r m y ; e n lis t c ó n g r ó n g b ú p d 从 容 不 迫 [ 從 - ] F.E* c a lm a n d •c ó n g ró n g * le is u r e ly

c ó n g s h ú liá n jié c í

从 容 坚 定 [ 從 - 堅 - ] r e . stand

firm and keep coolheaded

c ó n p h ú m ín g c íc ó n g jú

f .e .

meet

one's death like a hero

posed； r e la x e d

从 容 自 若 f從-

〈丨 g. >

] f .e . e m ­

]

f .e .

be com -

从属名词从句[從屬 从属双语能力[從

c ó n g s h ú s h u á n g y ú n é n g li

屬 雙 - ] N . 〈丨 g .>

s u b o r d in a t í v e b ilin g u a lis m

从 属 修 饰 语 [從屬-

] N.

s u b o r d in a t e m o d if ie r

从 属 子 句 [從 屬 -

] N. < ig .>

s u b o r d in a t e s e n te n c e cóngsi

从 容 中 道 [從-

b o d y t h e r i g h t w a y n a t u r a lly a n d e a s ily c ó n g r ó n g z ir u d

.

- - 從 - ] N . < 运•> s u b o r d in a t e n o u n c la u s e

c ó n g s h ú d jú

从 容 就 义 [ 從 - 義]

c ó n g ró n g z h ó n g d á o

n

从 属 连 接 词 [ 從屬 - ] n . < / g . >

có ng shú x iú s h iy ú

u n h u r r ie d c ó n g r ó n g jiá n c f i n g

]

s u b o r d in a t io n s u b o r d in a t o r ； s u b o r d in a t in g c o n ju n c t io n

C is t a n c h e d e s e r t ic o la

c ó n g r ó n g jiů y i

属 关 系 [從屬關係]

r e la t io n o f d e p e n d e n c e

d e p e n d e n c e r u le ； r u le o f s u b o r d in a t io n

le n i e n t i n m e t in g o u t p u n is h m e n t

cóngquán

从 属 附 加 语 [ 從 屬 - ] N.

c ó n g s h ú fíijiá y ú

从彳巳[ 從 - ] n . a

s u b o r d in a t e s p ir it t a b le t

w o r s h ip e d b e s id e t h e m a in o n e ♦ v . a ssist t h e o f f ic i a n t a t a s a c r if ic ia l c e r e m o n y c ó n g s ir p ie c e s

葱丝儿[蔥絲-

]

n

. s lic e d g r e e n o n io n

146

cóngsú

从 俗 [ 從 - ] v . o . ①f o l l o w lo c a l c u s to m s ②c o n f o r m t o c o n v e n t io n s c ó n g s ú * 从 速 [ 從 - ] a d v . a s s o o n a s p o s s ib le ; cóngsú

w i t h o u t d e la y

葱 蒜 [ 葱 - ] n . o n io n a n d g a r lic 从 逢 办 理 [ 從 - 辦 - ] f .e . e x p e d ite

c ó n g -s u á n

c ó n g s ú b á n lí

t h e e x e c u t io n ( o f a n o f f ic i a l o r d e r / e t c . ) ; d o s o m e t h in g w i t h d is p a t c h

从 孙 [從核]

cóngsún m

n

. b r o th e r s ' g ra n d s o n s

丛 谈 [ 叢 - ] n . ta lk s

o n r a n d o m / s p e c ia l

s u b je c ts

c ó n g tó u ( r ) * k * Č !L ) l^ - ] A D V .© fr o m th e b e g in n i n g @ a n e w ； o n c e a g a in

从 表 到 脚 [ 從 - 腳]

c ó n g tó u d á o jiá o

re*

fro m

h e a d to fo o t

从 头 到 尾 [ 從 - ] v.R t h r o u g h o u t ;

f r o m b e g in n i n g t o e n d c ó n g tó u k ā is M

； m ake

] v.R s ta r t

— ] v.p. v e r d a n t ; lu x u r ia n t ly

丛 杂 [ 叢 雜 ] v .r m o t le y c ó n g z á n g 丛 葬 [ 叢 - ] n . m a s s b u r ia l o f c o r p s e s c ó n g z á o d á o w á n 从 早 到 晚 [ 從 - ] v .r f r o m cóngzá

f r o m f ir s t t o

]

v .r

d o s th . a ll

o v e r a g a in

n

从 征 [從-

. a tt e n d a n t s ; s e r v a n ts

] v •① g o o u t t o b a t t le

③b e

o n a n e x p e d itio n

o n a c t iv e m i l i t a r y

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v. o b e y o r r e je c t a n o r d e r /

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g o v e rn m e n t p o st

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a s o th e r s d o

a fr e s h

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t h r o w a w r e n c h in to th e w o rk s

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c ó n g x ín g

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a d v a n t a g e f r o m o n e 's in s id e r s ta tu s

is h m e n t ( d e p r i v a t io n o f r ig h ts , e tc . ) c ó n g jd n g *

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v.p.

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v.R f r o m t h e

p r iv a c y o f o n e 's th o u g h t s c ó n g x ín r lů

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o n t h e s t r ic t s id e ( o f

p u n is h m e n t / c r it ic i s m / e t c . )

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p la c e

o b s ta c le s i n t h e w a y

从 中 作 祟 [ 從 - ] v .r

s u r r e p t i­

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f .e .

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n e l/ w o r k e r s

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couli

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le n d to s b . o th e r s

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cdukdngr

of

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near

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m a n a g e t o c o lle c t/ g a t h e r

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R .v .

]

n u m b e r ( o f p a r tic ip a n ts )

① f in d th e ②m a n a g e

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c d u q iá o

d e s ir e d t o c o lle c t

f o r t u n a t e ly ; as

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D o n ' t m a k e f u n o f h im .

t o a n o t h e r 's ta s te

c d u r ě n a o ( r ) 凑 热 闹 ( 儿 ) [ 湊 熱 鬧 - ] v . o . ① jo in

②a d d t r o u b l e t o 凑 上 [ 湊 - ] r .v •① o f f e r

cdushang

cdushóu

a s h a re o f

g a th e r

凑 手 [ 湊 -]s .v y v .o .

< c o H .> © c o n v e n ie n t

© s u ff ic ie n t t o t h e n e e d

cdushú⑺ second

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不 齐 [ 湊 - 齊]

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CT

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R.v. b e u n a b l e t o

a t t a in a c e r t a i n n u m b e r / e t c . cduchéng

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c ó u jié

to g a th e r e n o u g h p e o p le to g e th e r f o r a g a m e

cdubusháng

凑 合 着 用 [ 湊 - 著 - ] v.p.

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]

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cóngzí

c ó n g x in z u d r é n

凑 合 人 [湊- ] v .o .〈 c o il. >

c ó u h e s h K r)凑

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l u c k w o u l d h a v e it

in t e r m e d ia r y

cóngzhóng zudbáo

] v .o . b e s u m a m e - d e t e r -

m e u p / o v e r to

a ll t h e p a r ts t o f o r m t h e w h o l e

t h r o u g h a m i d d le m a n

c ó n g z h ó n g z ú ’á i pun­

r .v _ c o

凑 合 [ 湊 - ] v •① g a t h e r t o g e t h e r ; c o lle c t ②im p r o v is e ③m a k e d o . v .r p a s s a b le ; n o t too

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] v.p. g e t s o m e

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认 小 看 大 [ 從 - ] V.P. The child is father of/to the man； A child's behavior is like a mirror, it reflects his future manhood c ó n g x iá x iá n g s h á n g 从 下 向 上 [ 從 - ] f .e . from down up c ó n g x in 从 新 [ 從 - ] a d v •① a g a in ② a n e w ; c ó n g x iá o k á n d á

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] < c o H .> v . a c c o m m o d a t e to ;

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to g e th e r

cóngzhóng m óuK

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]

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N. a m e m b e r o f a p o li t i c a l p a r t y w h o h o ld s a

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as a

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f .e .

粗糖草率

cūchiin 粗 蠢 s.v. r u d e ; cūci 粗词 n . v u lg a r is m

獲蹙

r jf .

g a t h e r i n lit t le

c lu m s y

① w r i n k l e d ( o f b r o w s ) ② g e n e r a l ly

簇 簇 r *f . p ile d u p ; i n 卒卒 r*f. h u r r i e d l y 促 促 r.f. fa s t c lo s in g 粗_锉 n . r a s p m : 七0

3c ú c ú 4c ů c ů

cūcūr

R.F.

to

a rra y

r o u g h ly ； a p p r o x i­

cúdá

醋大

b u lk y

绩 [ 缞]

b .f .

coarse hemp mourning clothes

脆 s . v . ①f r a g ile ; b r i t t l e ②c r is p ③c le a r ; crisp (of voice) ④ neat 2cui lE f v . spit； expectorate Tā ~ le wó y ī kóu túmo. He spit at me. 3cui 翠 b .f . ① k in g f is h e r cuiniáo ②（ e m e r a ld ) 'c u !

cuízhú ♦ n . ja d e it e B.F. p u r e ； u n a d u lt e r a t e d cuibái, 'chúncui B.F. g a t h e r t o g e t h e r cuijí, bácui

4cui scu!

^

6c u !

伴 [- / 領]

d e c li n e

b .f .

p a le a n d w e a k ; in p h y s ic a l

cuizú, qiáocui

7cui S b .f . t e m p e r ( m e t a l) cuihuó, 'cuiR 8cm ^ b .f . e x h a u s te d jincui 9cu! ^ b .f . d o w n ； f in e f e a t h e r s cuimu, cutyi culbái* 摧 败 v •①b e a t t h e e n e m y ②g r ie v e cuíbái 梓白 v.p. p u r e w h it e cuibái — 柏 n . b lu i s h g r e e n c y p re s s m : c u ī b ā n j 崔办[- 辦 ] v . p re s s sb_ t o d o s th . 'cuibáo 脆薄 s.v. t h i n a n d b r i t t l e ♦ a d v . < to p o .> M vp- w e a k e n e d ； e n f e e b le d ； im p o v ­

2cuibáo e r is h e d

n

. t h i n a n d b r it t le

h u m a n f e e lin g

N . ①s c r u f fy b u t h a u g h t y s c h o la r

②a

cnībar

jH E J L

n

. e rra n d -b o y

催 逼 v . p re s s ( f o r p a y m e n t o f a d e b t /e t c . ) c u b i n g 脆 饼 n . c ra c k e rs c u l b ó 翠波 n . g r e e n w a v e s cuicán* +崔 残 [- 殘 ] v•① wreck；destroy; c u īb ī

cúdáo 卒 ^到 < m e d .> n . a n a p o p l e c t ic cúdú v . s p e e d - r e a d 4 n . < Ig .>

s k im ­

m in g

豆n . tu b b in e s s 遵 额 v.o_ k n i t t h e b r o w s ; f r o w n cú’ěr 淑尔 v.p. s u r p r is e d c ů ’é z h d u m é i 獲 额 皱 眉 [ - - 皴 - ] v.p. k n it cůduán

d e v a s ta te

c ú ’é

th e

b ro w s

cůfáng 粗 纺 n . < t x i 丨 •> r o v e cůfang* 粗方夂 v . < a g r .> in c r e a s e la n d u s e t o e x p a n d p r o d u c t i o n ♦ attr. © f r e e a n d e a s y © e x te n s iv e

粗 放 经 营 [- 經 營 ] n . ①l o w -

t e c h n o lo g y p r o d u c t i o n o f c h e a p p r o d u c t s

③ e x te n s iv e

m anage­

m ent c ů fá n g m á o s h á

② h a s te n ;

dēngcuī 6cuī ^ in zicuī, dēngcuī See also 2shuāi 7ciiī ^ in w ěicui cui in cuícán, cuicuí

cuíbáo rénqíng 脆 薄 人 情

②lo u d

p e n n ile s s p e r s o n

m anagem ent

h u r r y ; p re s s

i n a jif f y ； i n n o t im e a t a ll

(o f dusk)

m a te ly

cūdā* 幸且大 s .v •① t h i c k ;

sc u i

g re e n

F.E. w o r k i n a s lip s h o d

m anner

②p o o r

③stea l in kn ots ( o f p e o p le )

: ip ř / A u á i

s.y. c o a r s e ; r o u g h ; c r u d e

c ú fá n g jin g y in g

(b y th e e n e m y )

c u á n s á n jú w ů

m

cūchā-dānfān 祖 茶 淡 饭 N . p l a i n / l o w l y fa r e cúchéng 促成 r .v . f a c ilit a t e ; e ff e c t cúchéngjinéng 促 成 技 能 n . 〈 丨 g .> e n a b lin g

cūcud

c u á n fi

c u á n rú

祖植

2c ú c ú R E .u s iir i3

th e a rm e d fo r c e s

cuānr

< to p o . > b e

d is tr e s s e d

th e le a d e rs h ip o f t h e a r m y a n d c r e a te c h a o s i n

sums o f m o n e y

re.

l o w p r ic e

ic ů c ú

v .o . u s u r p t h e m i l i t a r y

c u á n jú n lu á n jú n

粗脖子红筋

醋化 n . a c e t if ic a t io n 检花呢 n . tw e e d c ů h u ó ( r ) * 粗 洁 ( 儿 ）n . h e a v y m a n u a l la b o r ; u n s k il le d w o r k M ： 2jian cúhud 粗 货 n . c o a r s e c o m m o d it ie s ; c r u d e

2cuī 摧 B.F. break： destroy cuřhuí 3cuī ^ n . rafter 4c n ī ^ b .f . high cuīcuī, cuiw ei 4 n . Surname

s k ills

： 2z h f/g e

窜邊 [ 竄進 ] R.v_ s lip / s c u r r y in t o 攒聚 v. g a t h e r c lo s e ly t o g e t h e r

c u á n jín

cūcā

粗 汉 ( 子)[-漢- ] n . b o o r 粗 _ s.v. f o r t h r i g h t ; s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d c ů h d u 粗 厚 n . c ra s s n e s s ; g ro s s n e s s c ů h u á * 粗 话 n . v u lg a r o b s c e n e / c o a r s e la n g u a g e cúháo

e x p e rte

. a s u d d e n a n d v i o l e n t d is e a s e

. c o a rs e d o th

cůcáocáoshuái

cu ā n g ā 。撺高 [ 攛 - ] v .o . le a p u p h ig h

撺火 [ 攛 - ] s.v.

n

a r is in g f r o m i n f id e lit y cūhān⑻

p ro d u c ts

粹 不 及 防 f .e . b e t a k e n b y s u r p r is e 粗 擦 A T T R . 〈丨 g .> s t r id e n t 粗 菜 n . v e g e t a b le s o f s o -s o q u a lit y a n d

cūcāo

jo b

cuánhuó*

粗布

s .v •①r o u g h ; r u d e ; b o o r is h ②s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d a n d u n i n h ib it e d c ú g u á n z i 醋 罐 子 n . ① a b o t t le o f v in e g a r ②e x t r e m e ly je a lo u s w if e / h u s b a n d c ú h á is h ě n g b ó 醋 ， 生 Š f .e . m a r it a l t r o u b le

'cuī* 催 v . ① u r g e ;

a n g ry /to u g h /ro u g h

cūcāi

cu án gá n

cuánhuó

can be

c ú b ó z i #且脖子 N . a s y m p t o m o f g o it e r . v . o . g e t

cůbů

v - r o u g h e s tim a tio n

粗矿" [ - 擴 ]

cůguáng

cůhuání

h o t a n d b o th e re d ； b e c o m e f ie r c e ly a n g r y

falsify a c c o u n ts

m

窜 至 [ 歲 - ] V-R r o a m o r f le e t o 窜 逐 [ * - ] v . e x ile ; b a n is h 汆 子 n . < c o H .> s m a ll p o t t h a t

n

cúgú

cúhuá

c ú b ú jífá n g

②ta m p e r ( w it h ) 篡改 v . d is t o r t ; f a ls ify cu á n g á i z h á n g m ú 窜 政 账 自 [ 竄 -

n

'c u ā n z i

粗 服 乱 头 [ - - 亂 - ] r e . s lo v e n ly 粗嘎 S.V. r a u c o u s c ū g č n g 粗 工 N . ① r o u g h n e c k ②r o u g h w o r k ③u n s k il le d w o r k m a n

cůgá

Mi^U

. u s u rp e r v .o . u s u r p p o li t i c a l p o w e r

c ú b ó z ih ó n g jín

2c u á n g á i

檢盒

n

c u b in g in t o

M： 2wei

foo d s s im u lta n e o u s ly

< to p o .> g e t u p s e t;

锋 子 [ 鐘 - ] n . ic e p i c k m :脱 袓 暴 s.v. r u d e ; r o u g h ; c r u d e c ú b á o q ī n f ā n 祖 暴 侵 犯 v .p c r u d e v io la t i o n c ū b ē n 粗笨 s .v . c lu m s y ; u n w i e ld y c ū b i 粗 鄙 s_v. v u lg a r ; c o a r s e

s e c o n d -s to ry t h i e f

cu á n h é

齒食子[蹯- ]v _ o .

2c u ā n z i

h a rm f o r e v e r y o n e c u ā n fā n

窜改 [ 竄- ] v •① a lt e r ;

t a k e t o o n e ’s h e e ls

cūbāo

撺掇 [ 攛 - ] v. < c o il. > u r g e ; e g g o n c u á n d u ó * 篡夺 [ - 奪 ] v . u s u r p ; s e iz e c u á n d u o h á ir é n 撺 齒 害 人 [ 攛 - ] f .e _ s t ir u p

'c u á n g á i

steamed dumplings with

t h r u s t in t o f i r e t o q u i c k - b o il w a t e r

cuānduo

c u á n fů

n.

窜 逸 [ 竄 - ] v_ e s c a p e ;

cuányi

cuánzhěng

b e fo re p u b lic a t io n

c u á n fú *

攒馅 JL

assorted stuffing

cuánzéi

u s u rp th e p o w e r o f t h e P a r ty c u á n d ln g

h a v e d ia r r h e a

b e c o m e a n g ry

le a d e rs h ip o f t h e p a r t y

篡 党 夺 权 [-黨 奪 權 ]

篡彳立v .o . u s u r p t h e 蹲 稀 [ 躍 - ] v .o . < c o ll. >

cuányuánzi

cuánchéng

cuándángduóquán

b a lls w i t h s o u p

c u á n x iá n r

cuánduó b .f . b u i l d f i r e a n d c o o k c u á n b i, x ic u a n

2c u a n ® 3c u á n

② e x ile ;

a v io le n t s to r m ;

s t r o n g w in d s a n d p o u r in g r a in c ů fú lu á n tó u

窜 逃 [ 竄 - ] v . f le e i n d is o r d e r ; s c u r r y o f f c u á n t í 攒 蹄 v .o . g a ll o p ( o f h o r s e s ) c u á n t ó u j i ě ’ ě r 攒 头 接 驾 f .e . b r i n g t h e h e a d s to g e th e r； w h is p e r c u á n w á n z i 汆 丸 子 n . / v .o . q u ic k - b o ile d m e a t

檢 [ 攢] v . ① c o l l e c t t o g e t h e r ; a s s e m b le ②c o m p ile ; w r i t e ③i n v e n t ; m a k e u p ; f a b r i c a t e

cu á n

cůfáng nóngyě 粗 放 农 业 [- 農 業 ] n. extensive agriculture cůfángxíng 粗方夂型 N. e x te n s iv e f o r m / m o d e cúféi 粗月巴n . c o a r s e f e r tiliz e r cůfěn^báoyú 粗 风 暴 雨 f .e .

c u á n tá o

a h u rry 3c u ā n

c o n c e n t r a t e o n e 's f ir e

© p re p a re a s o u p

gēnren cuā n le 2c u ā n

v.

篡 减 [ - 拭 ] v . c o m m i t r e g ic id e 爨 室 n . < tu r. > a k it c h e n m : y ič n 余水 v.o_ b o i l w a t e r 汆 [ - 湯 ] N . ① q u ic k - b o ile d

2c u á n s h i

B.F. u n e a s y

10c u c ū ’ā i

bounce

up and dow n

8c ú

9c ú 0

蹄 上 跳 下 [ 躍 - ] v .r

c u á n s h á n g tiá o x iá

cá n cu

b u n d le

粗纺毛纱

n

. c a rd e d w o o l y a m

© h u m ilia te

cuícán 璀 燦 s.v. b r ig h t ; r e s p le n d e n t cuícánduómú 璀 燦 夺 目 [ - 奪 - ] f .e . d a z z lin g cuícánmíngzhú 璀燦明 _ F.E. b r ig h t p e a r l cuichán 催 产 [ - 差 ] v .o . h a s te n p a r t u r it io n cuíchángrén f 崔场人[-場- ] n . < th e a .> b a c k s ta g e p ro m p te r m ： 2wei cíňchánsú 催 产 素 [- 產 - ] n. c h ild b ir t h in d u c e r cuicóng-xiůžhú 象 丛 修 竹 [ - 叢 n . a v e r d a n t g ro v e o f b a m b o o

cuicú 催促

v . u r g e ; h a s te n ; p re s s

崔崔 r >f . h ig h a n d la r g e c u ic u ! 璀摧 r .f . b r ig h t a n d c le a r cuicui* 脆脆 r .f . c r is p y c iū c u ī

148

cm cuiyíng

cuicuiyíng 催 催 绳 [-蠅 ] n . tsetse fly M： zz h ī

cuícud 摧错 v.R many and varied cuidái 翠黛 n . ①black eyebrow pencil m :thf ②a beauty’ s eyebrows m :2dáo cuīdān 催 单 n . reminder; memorandum m： lzh ā n g cuīddng 催 动 [-動 ] r ^v .ask/urge to start/move cuTérbújián _ M 不 坚 [-堅] f.e .brittle and without solidity cuTérbúrán 翠 而 不 染 F.R pure and unadulterated cui’érbúzá 粹 而 不 杂 [-雜] re * pure and unadulterated cuíféi 催肥 r.v. fatten cuifengxiánzhěn 摧 锋 陷 阵 f.e. mow down enemy troops and take their position cuīgān 催赶[-趕]v. hasten cuígángwéiróu _ 刚 为 柔 [-剛--]r e force the obstinate to yield ciúgáo 催告 n .interpellation cuigů 脆骨 n . gristle; cartilage M:2fcuai/2gēn cuihán 催函 n .reminder letter m :2/ēng cuihuá* 催化 v. catalyze cuíhuá 翠 华 [-華] n .imperial banner adorned with kingfisher/halcyon feathers cuihuā 脆化 n. embrittlement cuihuái 摧 坏 [-壞 ] r .v. destroy cuihuájí 催化剂 [-劑]N. ① a catalyst ②factors promoting development of sth. cuihuán 翠鬟 n .beautifiil dark hair (ofwomen) M：Hóu culhuánbitáo 催 还 逼 讨 [-還 --]F.R dun for payment of a loan cuíhuántóngzM 催 还 通 知 [-還 --]f.e .overdue notice； recall cuihui 摧 毁 [-毀 ]itv. destroy; smash; wreck cuihuikudqing _ 毁 廓 清 [-逢--]r e defeat and completely wipe out cuíhubáng 摧 — 性 [-毀 -]n .destructiveness cuihuó* 淬火 v.o. quench; anneal cuihuo D a © n .sth. easily broken m ： 2jicm cuíhučyinghuá 淬 火 硬 化 r e .quench hardening cuiji 萃 集 n . gathering/collection of the best cuījiān* 摧 坚 [-堅 ] v.o. break the enemy’ s resistance cuijián 悴 贱 [-賤 ]v_p. needy and lowdy culjiánxiánzhěn 丨崔坚陷 _ [- 堅 - ] f.e* smash the enemy's fortified positions cuijiánzhérul 摧 坚 折 锐 [-堅 --]r e smash the enemy's stronghold and defeat his crack troops cuijú N. < b o t.> China aster M：2kē cuīkē v-° -dun for taxes cuikuái < to p o .> s.v. quick and neat ♦ adv. quickly； in no time at all ♦v. hurry cuikuáiliáodáng 脆快了当[-當 Í r e * briefand to the point cuikuán 催款 v.o. press for money cuikúláxiú _ 枯 拉 朽 f.e .destroy sth. already deteriorating cuilán 脆 蓝 [-藍 ] n .sky blue cuilěidán 催 泪 — [-淚-]n .tear-gas bomb m :^ cuflěiji 催 泪 剂 Í-痕 細 ]N.lacrimator cuflěiqi 催 泪 今 [-漁 氣 ] N. tear gas 丨 cuifi 洋 砸 [-碼 ] v•① temper oneself through severe trials © temper and grind 2cuili 淬 励 [-勵]v. arouse to action; encourage cuiliáng 脆亮 s.v. strident; piercing (ofsound); dear and loud cuilů 翠绿 v.R emerald/jade green; blue-green; kingfish blue； turquoise cuilůsě 翠绿色 n. emerald (color) cuimájiábián 催 马 加 鞭 ee .whip on one’ s horse cuimáo _ 毛 n .fine feathers/ftir culméi 翠眉 n . ① blackened eyebrows ② a beauty's eyebrows m ： 2d a o cuiméizhéyáo Í崔眉折腰 F.E*bo w and scrape

cuímián* 催 眠 n .hypnosis lull (to sleep); hypnotize； mesmerize 1culmián 洋 勉 v. persuade; urge and advise; arouse to action 2cu!mián _ 累 n .imperial costume for worship of nature cuímiángé , 眠歌 n .lullaby M ： 2sřiču cuimián gůshi 催 眠 故 事 n .bed-time story cuimiánji 催眠 剂 Í-齊ij] N. soporific cuimiánqú 催目民曲 n . lullaby; cradlesong M: 2sh o u cuimiánshú 催 眠 术 [-術] n .hypnotism; mes­ merism cuímiánwán 催 眠 丸 n .sleeping pill m :Aé/3/! cuimiányáo 權 目 运 舜 [- 藥 ] N.soporific m :丨妓/3/! cuimián zhuángtái催目苠状邊[-狀 態 ] N. hypnotic state cuimiánzíqiáng 洋 勉 自 强 [-強] r e .temper oneself to be self-reliant cuimiě 泮 灭 [-滅] n .cancellation cuīming 催命 v.o. keep pressing sb. to do sth. cuimingfú 催 命 符 n •① death impre­ cation ②ďifficult event; misfortune m :2dáo cuīmlnggui(r)催 命 鬼 (儿）n .prodder cuímú N. felt curtain/tent m ： 4zuo culnái 催奶 v.o. promote lactation culniáo 翠 4 n .kingfisher; halcyon m :2zhr cuiptyá ^ f§ n .crispy-skin duck；roasted Peking duck m ： ^hf cuíqiáo 翠 翅 [-— ] n . ① kingfisher/halcyon feathers ②ancient headdress for wom e n cuiqiě 脆十去s.v. timid; cowardly; weak cuīqīng 權賣 v.o. hasten silkworm hatching cuiqing j S W v.o. artificiallypromote the sexual maturity of animals cuiqing* 催 i青v. urge; urge the guest of honor in a party to be present so that the function can begin in time cuiqing 翠青 n .blue green; bright green culqu v. < c h e m .> extract cuiráozhúwéi 翠 绕 珠 围 [-繞 -圍] id.a w o m a n in elegant attire cuīrū _ 辱 v. humiliate; insult cuiruo s.v.fragile； frail； weak cuirudjáng 脆 弱 性 n .vulnerability; fragility cuisě 翠色 n .kingfisher blue cuīshēng 催 生 v.o. hasten parturition ^ n .a present from the parental home of an expectant mother culsheng* 脆 生 A i m ©crisp ②dear and sharp (ofsound) cuīshēngjl 催 生 剂 [-齊lj] n. oxytocic culshēngshēng 虛 生 生 v.p. crisp ciňshěngyáo 催 生 药 [-藥 ] n . medicine for hastening parturition cuīshēngzhēn 催 生 针 n .pituitary extract m ： thf cuishú 催 熟 v.o. accelerate ripening (offruit) cuítáo 寸v . ①dun ②press for repayment of a debt cuftú 催 吐 v.o. induce vomiting cuitui 摧 颓 v.p•① be dilapidated; be in mins ②idle about cuītūji 催 吐 剂 [-齊ij] n .emetic cuīwēi 崔巍 s.v. lofty; towering cuiwéi 崔 嵐 n . rocky mound ♦ A T m high; towering cuhvēi* 翠微 n . ①bluish green hillside ②shady retreat on a green hill cuhvéi 翠 帷 n .curtain adorned with kingfisher feathers culxia ffiT R.v. succeed in dunning cuixian v. defeat and annihilate cubáánkuóqing 摧 陷 廓 清 fie.defeat and completely wipe out cubdng 脆 性 n .brittleness cuixúndán 催 询 单 n .reminder; memorandum m： 'zhang cuiyá 催 穿 v.o. accelerate germination o f seeds cuiyi # 衣 n . ① an elaborate garment woven o f dow n/ftir m : 2jián ② monk’s feather garment

cůlúě cui y í kču tán 啐 一 口疲 v.o. spit phlegm cuiyú 翠羽 N. feathers o f kingfishers/halcyons cuiyú* 翠主 n. ① ®emerald ©blue jade; Burma jadeite ； chrysolite m：2kum ② kingfisher feather culyue 翠月 n. aquamarine color

cuiyúji — 泳 剂 [-— ] n .aphrodisiac cuíyúncáo 翠 云 草 Ī-雲 -j n. selaginella

m： 2zhū cuiyúyishěn 萃 于 一 身 [-於 --]f.e >be embodied (in sb.) cuiyúyitáng 萃 于 一 堂 [-於 --]f.e _be gathered at one place cuízáor 脆 亨 儿 [-棗 -]n .a kind of crispy date M： cuízhái 催 偾 v.o. dun for payment of a debt cmzhang H l ^ n. felt curtain/tent M-.^zud cuizhāngdān 催 账 单 n. notice of overdue bill m：lzhāngl3zhī cuizhángdúshú 洋 掌 读 书 [-讀 書 ] f.e. study very diligently culzhé 摧 折 v. ① break；snap ② frustrate; subdue ③reverse ④destroy cuizhú 翠竹 n. green bamboo m: cuīzhuāng 催 妆 [-妝 ] n_bridegroom’ s gift of cosmetics/etc. sent to the bride on the day before the wedding cuīzhuāngshī 催 妆 诗 [-妝 -]n .poem written on the day of a friend's wedding m ： 2shóu cuízhúchóngdié 翠 竹 重 叠 [-疊 ] f.e. be dotted with emerald bamboo groves cuizhúyáoyě 翠 竹 揺 曳 r e *Green bamboo sways in the breeze. cuizú* 催 租 v.o. press for payment of rent c u i z ú 族 n. family/clan in decline !cújí 淑 踏 v.p. reverent and nervous 2cůjí A.T. hesitate to advance cūjiāgčng 粗力口工 n. rough machining; roughing cújián 粗 简 s.v. bland (offood) cújiángcáo 酔 衆 草 [•榮 -]n . creeping oxalis Oxdis comicuiata m :2zhū cūjin n. thick reinforcing bar cújin 遭 金 n. embroidery worked with golden threads 1cújln* 促 进 [-進 ]v. promote; accelerate; spur 2c ú jln (r ) 醋 劫 (儿)[-Ī力-]n . jealousy c ū jīn g 醋精 n. vinegar concentrate cú jln h u ! & 进 会 [-進-]n .promotion association c ú jln p á i 促 进 派 [-進 -]n .promoter of progress cú jú 蹴 齒 n .ancient game of kicking a ball cújú* 蠢/蔟聚 v. cluster/crowd together ců jú g u im ó 粗 具 规 模 f.e_be roughly in shape cūkāng 粗 穩 n . chaff; husk cū la (la ) 粗 拉 (拉 ）s.v. harsh sound cúliůr xiáoshěng _ 命 j[ 小 丰 n . effeminate m a n ； sentimental wimp cúliú yúpián 醋 溜 鱼 片 n .fish slices with sweet and sour sauce cúlízhiféi 粗 概 之 费 [-糲 --]n .a gift of money cūldu 粗 _ s.v. coarse and crude 'cůlú s.v. rough； rude； blunt ♦ n .rudeness 2cúlú 粗 — [-齒]s.v rude; impolite; rough cůlúběnzhuó 粗 鲁 笨 拙 fie»rude and clumsy; outlandish cůlúě 粗 略 s.v. rough; sketchy

cúliiěyikán y! k á n 粗略 一 ^ nation

ců lú ě

v.p. on cursory exami­

M： 2feuai

促脉 [ - 脈]

n

. < m e d . > r a p id b u t in t e r m i t ­

粗莽 s.v. r a s h ; c o a r s e c ú m á n g 促 f t a d v . in a h u r r y c ů m á o b ú 粗毛布 n . t e r r y c lo t h m : 2ř?uái c ú m é i 邊眉 v .o . f r o w n c ú m é id á y á n 粗眉 大眼 r e •①b u s h y e y e b r o w s a nd b ig eye s ②r o u g h / b r u t is h f e a t u r e s c ū m i 粗米 N. u n p o l is h e d r i c e c ú m d 姐没 v. d ie ; p e r is h ^ n . d e a t h 'd i n * n . v illa g e ； h a m le t ♦ a t t r . r u s t ic ； b o o r is h 2c ů n ^ V./S.V. ( b e c o m e ) c h a p p e d ( f r o m c o ld )； c ra c k e d ； w r in k l e d ♦ v . / n . m a k e s h a d in g cúm áng*

v •① s to r e ; k 6 6 p ; p r e s e r v e

② ac­ ③ d e p o s it ( m o n e y ) © le a v e w it h ; c h e c k ( l u g g a g e ) ⑤r e s e r v e ; r e t a i n ⑥re m a in o n b a la n c e ; b e i n s t o c k ⑦ c h e r is h ; h a rb o r ⑧< c o m p .> s a v e 奸下. e x is t; liv e ; s u r v iv e c u m u la te ; c o lle c t; g a t h e r

寸地 n . a t i n y p ie c e o f la n d c u n d d n g 寸动[-重 力] n . in c h i n g m o t io n c ú n d u á n 寸 ^ ļ f ī - * ī v .r b e b r o k e n u p i n t o

忖度 v . s p e c u la te ; c o n je c t u r e ; s u r m is e 存 _ N . a m o u n t i n d e p o s it / s t o c k c ú ď é r b ú l ú n 存 而 不 论 f .e . le a v e a q u e s t io n

c ú n ’é

open o f r e p r e s e n t in g ir r e g u la r

s u r fa c e s ( i n C h in e s e p a in t in g )

s u p p re s s

v . g iv e c o m f o r t a n d r e lie f

村夫子

.

n

①v ill a g e

s c h o la r

②a

pedant

m： zwei

存包 v .o . c h e c k o n e ’s b a g s ; b a g c h e c k 存包 处 [ - 處 ] RW. b a g c h e c k s e r v ic e c ū n b ā o g u l 存包 柜 [ - 概 ] n . lo c k e r cúnbu N. a c c o u n t in g r e c o r d s m ： 'b e n c ú n b ú * 寸步 n . t i n y s te p c ů n b ú b ú lí 寸 步 不 离 [ - 離 ] f .e •① f o l l o w s b . clo sely ②lče ep d o s e t o ③ r e f u s e t o y ie ld a n cú n b á o

cūnbāochū

. c o u n t e r f o il; s tu b

n

cůngóng

n

in c h

is t r a t iv e o f f ic e

. s m a ll c o n t r i b u t i o n / m e r i t

m

v ill a g e a d m in ­

未立

f .e .

h a v e n ’t m a d e t h e

c u n b ú b ú rá n g

f .e

. n o t g iv e a n

in c h c ů n b ů n á n x ín g

寸 步 难 行 [ - - 難 - ] f .e _ b e

d iffic u lt

寸 步 难 移 [ - - 難 - ] k e . ①s t u m b le at e v e ry ste p ②b e u n a b l e t o d o a n y t h in g ců n c á o 寸章 N. a s t r a w ; a t i n y 5 i t c ů n c á o b ů liú 寸草不留 f .e . b e d e v a s t a t e d ; b e

cúnbúnányí

le ft in c o m p le te d e v a s t a t io n

寸草不如 f .e . b e n o t w o r t h a s t r a w 寸草不 生 r e . in f e r t i le cú n cá och ú nh u i 寸草春晖 r e . re p a y m a te rn a l c ú n c á o b ú rú

cúncáobúshěng

lo ve w it h o n e 's g r a t i t u d e

存查 v. f ile f o r r e f e r e n c e 寸肠 [ - 腸 ] n . in n e r m o s t f e e lin g s 2c ú n c h á n g + 长 N •①m o d e s t / m e d io c r e a b il it y ②< h u m b .> m y s m a ll t a le n ts c ú n c h ě 存车 m p a r k b ic y c le s c ú n c h é c h ú 存 车 处 [ - 處 ] p.w . ( b ic y c le ) p a r k in g cú nch á

^c h á n g

area

cúnchíbúcún 寸尺不存 F.E. Nothing w a s s a v e d . cúnchú* 存储 n . memory; storage _v. ① save I io a r d ; s t o r e u p ; s t o c k p ile c ú n c h ú 寸楮 n . < iu r .> n o t e ; s h o r t le t t e r c ú n c h ú á n n iú 存 储 按 钮 n . s a v e k e y o n a c o m p u te r k e y b o a r d

存储程 序

c ú n c h ů liá n g

v. s e n d re g a rd s N. d e p o s i t o r

ž f í ií

N-

m ： 存活 v

.

r e m a in a liv e ; l iv e

① s u r v iv e ; s u b s is t; ②k p e p s th . a liv e

存 货 n . g o o d s i n s to c k ; e x is t in g s to c k ; m ： lpi!ldicm c ú n h u ó b ā o g ā o d ā n 存 货 报 告 单 [--報 - - ] n . inventory report m ： 'zhāng c ú n h u d b i á o 存 食 表 n . stock sheet M： lzhāng c ú n h u d b u 存 货 簿 N. < a c c t_ > s t o c k b o o k M : A ě n c ú n h u d d á n 存 斑 单 n . in v e n t o r y m : b h á n g c ú n h u ó w ú f á n g # 活 无 方 f .e . h a v e n o w a y t o in v e n to r y

m a in t a in lif e cúnhuó zhóuzhuánshú

c ú n jl

存 货 巧 转 数 [-轉數]

r e g is t e r f o r f u t u r e r e f e r e n c e (a s a n

N .〈 c o m p . > s to re d /

寸简 n . a s h o r t n o t e m : b h ā n g c ů n jí d á o lú 封 集 道 路 n . fa r m - to - m a r k e t r o a d c ú n jin 存 劲 [ - f i j ] a _ t.〈 to p 。. > in t e n d 1c ů n f m ( r 5 * + 却 ( 儿 ) [ - 1 ^ ] N . < c 〇 W.> ① l u c k y b re a k ； a lit t l e b i t o f l u c k ②ju s t t h e r i g h t s t r e n g t h c ú n jiá n

T fiá t- iÉ ]

n

. a lit t l e p r o g r e s s ♦ v . a d v a n c e

b y in c h e s

寸 进 尺 退 [ - 進 - - ] f .e * a d v a n c e

a le t t e r

an

寸金难买寸

RE. T im e is m o r e p r e c io u s

s to ra g e c a ­

c ū n jū * c ú n jú

存储器 n . 〈 c o m p . > m e m o r y ; s to r a g e 存储元 件 n . m e m o r y e le m e n t c ů n c ů n h é s h á n 寸 + 河山 r e * e v e r y i n c h o f

村 居 v . l i v e i n t h e c o u n t r y ; r u s t ic a te 吞 _ [ - 據 ] n . r e c e ip t M ^ z h á n g

cúnchúqi

1c ú n j u á n

v .o . k e e p o n f ile

c ú n c h ú y u á n j iá n

2c ú n j u á n

v. k e e p f o r re m e m b r a n c e ； r e c o l­

cúndán cúndáng a file

村村褰寨

f .e .

e v e r y v illa g e

存单 n . d e p o s it r e c e ip t m : ’z h a n g 存档[-檔Í v . o •①f ile ②< c o m p . >

存 局 候 领 邮 件 [----郵

寸牛皆 n . r e g u la r

s c r i p t i n o n e - c ú n - s iz e

c h a r a c te rs cůnkču*

n

. in v e n t o r y

f .e .

k e e p th e g o o d a n d

e lim i n a t e t h e e v il

皴裂

c ū n liē * c u n liě

^

S

v .c h a p ( o fs k in )

v - b e h e a rtb ro k e n

存 © v . ①k e e p ②r e m a in 吞 录 [ - 錄 ] v. p u t o n r e c o r d c ú n lu N. < L u r.> m o d e s t s a la r y c ů n l u d 村 落 n . v illa g e ; h a m le t m : 4z u ó c ú n l ů w ú c ú n 寸 缕 无 存 [ - 績 - - ] f .e . b e c ú n liú

c ú n lu *

com ­

村 民 n . v ill a g e r m : 2u ;ě i 存 殁 [ - 歹支] n . a q u e s t io n o f lif e o r d e a t h c ú n m d j ů n g á n 呑 魚 均 — [ - 沒 - - ] f .e . B o t h t h e d e a d a n d l i v i n g a r e g r a te f u l,

c ů n m ů c é n ló u g r e a t d is p a r i t y

寸 木 岑 楼 [ - 樓 ] ED•① h a v e a ②b e v a s tly d if f e r e n t in s iz e a n d

w e ig h t

存念 N . k e e p s a k e ; m e m e n t o 村 女 n . v ill a g e g ir l m : 2iu ě i c ú n n ů ’ é m é i 村 女 蛾 眉 r e . o ld - f a s h io n e d c ú n p á n 存 盘 [ - 盤 ] v .o . < c o m p . > s a v e ( t o d is k ) c ů n q i 村 气 [ - 氣 ] n . v u lg a r i t y o f t h e c o u n t r y s id e c ú n q i á n 存 钱 [ - 錢 ] v .o . s a v e ; d e p o s it c ú n q i b ú t u d 持 气 木 脱 [ - 氣 - - ] f .e . r u s t ic a ir s a r e c ú n n iá n cúnnů

存取

cúnqú

v. < c o m p .> a c c e s s ( d a ta )

存 取 方 式 n _ access m o d e 村 人 n . v illa g e r s m : 2iu ě i c ú n r ú 存 入 v . d e p o s it ic ů n s h ě 封 社 RW. v ill a g e m ：4^ 2c ú n s h ě 村 舍 n . c o tt a g e m : 4z u o c ú n s h ě n 存 身 v. o. ①t a k e s h e lte r ; m a k e o n e ’s h o m e ②s u p p o r t o n e s e lf c ú n s h ě n ^ b ó z h á n g 村 生 泊 长 f ie . b e o f l o w c ů n ré n

b ir th

村生泊长

S ee

cūnshēngbozhāng

村 史 N. village history 存 食 v .o . suffer from indigestion c ů n s h ú 村塾 n .village school M: kuč c ū n s h ū * 存 书 [-書 ] v .o . stock books ♦ n . books in stock c ū n s h i*

c ú n s h u í ^ 7 jC

口 n . v ilk g 6

忖思

e n tra n c e

n

. w a t e r s t o r e d ( i n a h o u s e / e t c .)

v . im a g in e

寸 丝 半 粟 [ - 絲 - - ] i d . a l it t le b i t 寸丝木 _ 緣 - - j i d . b e s t a r k n a k e d c ú n s ú 村彳谷 n . v illa g e c u s t o m s / t r a d i t i o n s ♦ s .v . ru d e ； b o o r is h c ú n t i á n 寸田 n . t h e h e a r t c ú n s íb á n s ú

c ú n s íb ú g u á

- ] N . g e n e r a l d e li v e r y cůnkái

save

存利除弊

cúnK chúW

cůnsi

le c t c ú n jú h d u lin g y ó u jiá n

te r rito ry c ú n c ů n z h á iz h á i

存量控制

cúnshí

t h a n g o ld .

p a c ity ； m e m o r y c a p a c it y

c ú n liá n g k d n g z h i

cůnshěngpózháng

c ú n j ī n n á n m á i c ú n g u á n g y in

光 阴 [ - 難 買 - 陰]

寸楮尺素 n . < u ;r .> n .

②c o n je c t u r e ;

over

c ú n q ú fā n g s M

a p p lic a n t / e t c . )

c ú n jin c h í tu i

忖 量 v •① t h i n k

not abandoned

t u r n o v e r o f in v e n t o r ie s / s t o c k

存 i 己v .

2c ú n j i n

寸了 v .r < c o íí . > h a d a l u c k y b r e a k 村 里 P.w. v ill a g e ； h a m le t c ú n l i 存 立 n . s u r v iv a l c ú n l i á n g * 存 粮 [ - 糧 ] v .o . / n . s t o r e u p g r a in c ú n l i á n g 吞 Š n . ① a m o u n t s t o r e d ②s to r a g e c ú n li*

c ú n -m d s u s ta in ;

cúnhud*

v. s e n d re m e m b ra n c e s a n d

g iv e c o m f o r t ( t o s o ld ie r s )

c ū n m in

la n g u a g e

N.

存 劳 t - 勞]

c ú n lá o

p le t e ly d e s t it u te ; b e i n e x tr e m e p o v e r t y c r u d e / v u lg a r / r u s t ic

in c h a n d r e t r e a t a f o o t

saved p r o g r a m c ú n c h ú - c h ís ú

c a s h h e l d i n f o r e i g n c o u n t r ie s

cúnhóu

cúnhuó

to m o v e a s in g le s te p ； b e u n a b l e t o d o a n y t h in g

cúnchúchéngxú

村 姑 ( 儿）n . c o u n t r y la s s ; v ill a g e g ir l ： 2wei c ú n g ú 存 孤 v .o . c o m f o r t t h e o r p h a n s c ů n g u í 寸唇 n . < L u r.> m o m e n t c ú n g u ó w á i x iá n jín 存 国 外 现 金 [ - 國- - - ] n . m

cúnhuá

. th e n u m b e r o f

c o n tro l

c ū n g ū (r)*

存户

n

guess

:

寸

c ú n g ó n g w ě ili

cúnhú

存 栏 数 [-攔數]

a n im a ls i n a p e n

c ú n liá n g

村公戶斤 p.w .< t r a d . >

cúngóngsuó

on hand

c a p a c it y

存根

le a s t c o n t r i b u t i o n

in d u s try

lbd 存 款 利 息 N. interest on deposit # 柰女Á n . depositor m : 2iuéi c ú n k u á n z h é ⑻ 吞 款 措 ( 子 ）N. pass book M： *běn c ú n lá n 存 栏 [ - 攔 ] N . 〈 丨丨a m o u n t o f liv e s t o c k c ú n k u á n ré n

c ů n le

村 夫 俗 子 n . u n e d u c a te d p e rs o n s c ú n f Q - y ě lá o 持 夫 野 老 n . v ill a g e r s a n d a g e d c ů n fů -s ú d

cúngěn

c u rre n c y

c ú n lá n s h í i

村 夫 n . ①v ill a g e r ②v u lg a r a n d n a iv e p e rs o n m ： 2wei c ů n f ú 村 妇 [ - 婦 ] n . v il l a g e / c o u n t r y w o m a n

c ú n fů z í

存 款 N./V.O . d e p o s it; b a n k s a v in g 吞 款簿 n . a d e p o s it b o o k m :ib ě n c ú n k u á n d á n 存 款 单 n . r e c e ip t is s u e d b y a b a n k to a d e p o s ito r m ： 'zhāng c ú n k u á n d á n z h é 存 款 单 摺 n . c e r t if ic a te o f d e p o s it m ： !z h ā n g c ú n k u á n h u d b i 存 款 货 币 [ - 幣 ] n . d e p o s it cúnkuánbú

cúnkuán

cūnfāng n . v ill a g e m ： 4z u o cúnfáng* 存 放 v •① le a v e w it h ; le a v e i n s b .’s c a r e ② d e p o s it ( m o n e y ) cúnfžngchú 存 放 处 [-處] p.w .d e p o s i t o r y cún-féi 存 废 [ - 廢 ] v . k e e p / m a in t a in o r a b o lis h /

c ú n fů

k e e p in

cúnkuán

s m a ll

p ie c e s

cůnfá 鼓法 n .t e c h n iq u e

寸口 n . p u ls e o n t h e w r is t 存 库 p.w . a t r e a s u r y m : ♦ v .o .

a v a u lt

cůndi

r u s tic s

shěngcún

ciin b .f.think over carefully cůnduó, sicůn cun Ý m .Ch. inch (equals 1/3 decimeter) ♦b.f.v e r y lit t l e / s h o r t 2cCmjin ^ a d v . < sla n g > c o in c id e n ta lly ； ju s t ； e x a c t ly c ú n ’á n 存案 v .o . ① r e g is t e r w i t h th ’e p r o p e r a u th o ritie s ②k e e p in t h e r e c o r d s cú nbán g ó n g y ě 村 办 工 业 [ - 辧 - 業] n . r u r a l

cůnkóu cúnkú

c ū n fū *

in k stro k e s in la n d s c a p e p a in t in g #

k e e p a n o r ig in a l d r a ft

cúnduó

te n t p u ls e

cú n

存 底 ( 儿）v .o .

c ú n d í(r)*

o r file c o p y

cúlud 徂/殂落 v. pass away; die c ů m á b u 粗 麻 布 n. burlap; gunny; sacking cúm ái

cuntián

149

cuntiánchízhái

150

cúntíánchízhái 寸 田 尺 宅 EE only a small property

存 条 [ - 條 ] N. r e c e ip t M: b h ā n g 丰)* 童 N. v ill a g e k id s M: 2tu ě i c ů n t ú 寸土 N . a t i n y p ie c e o f la n d c ů n tú b iz h ě n g 寸 i 必 争 [ - 爭 ] v .r f ig h t c ú n tiá o

in c h o f g r o u n d

m o s t c r itic a l m o m e n t

s u r v iv a l

o r e x t e r m in a t io n _ Life a n d d e a t h

be f o r e t o ld .

] N.

e x is te n tia l

存 在 主 义 [- 義]

c ú n z á iz h ú y i

. < p h iL > e x is te n ­

n

tia lis m

n

. a t th e c r itic a l

ju n c t u r e o f lif e a n d d e a t h

cúnwángzhiqiú 存 亡 之 秋

n

. a lif e o r d e a t h

c ris is

存 在 主 义 者 [-- -義 -

]

n

. an

e x is te n tia lis t

存在主语

N .〈 丨 g .> e x is t e n t ia l

s u b je c t

v. send a messenger to express sympathy for (a person in mourning/etc.) cůnwěihm 村 委 会 n .village committee cúnwěizáilí 存 慰 灾 黎 [ - - 災 - ] F.R visit and console the calamity-stricken people cúnwěn 存 |B] v. send a messenger to inquire after (sb.) c ů n w ů 村 鸡 [ - 塢 ] n. a village settlement m : tu ó c ú n w ů s h i 吞 物 室 n. checkroom m : ^ián cúrud* 存 息 n. interest from a deposit cun» TÍ* n. a moment of leisure c ú n x i á 存下札乂 keep for the fiiture c ú n x i á n g 存 项 n. (credit) balance c ú iu d n * ^ ^ v.o. cherish certain intentions ♦ a d v . intentionally ； on purpose c ú n x i n 寸 >|1、 n . feelings c ú i u d n á n l i ú 寸 隙 难 留 [-- 難 - ] F.E* Time waits for no man.

cúimnbůliáng 存 心 不 良

f .e .

h a r b o r e v il

d e s ig n s

存 着 [ - 著] v . h a v e 存 折 ( 儿) N. d e p o s it b o o k ： bankbook

cúnzhe

c ú n z h é (r)*

： 'běn

purposely cause trouble

s th . i n m i n d

make difficulties for sb. f .e .

h a r b o r e v il in t e n t ;

v. r u b w it h th e h a n d

e a t； have a m eal 4M .

1m

cún yínháng xiánjin 存 银 Í Ť 现金 n . c a s h in th e b a n k ； c a s h o r d e p o s it 00113011111081|! 寸 阴 若 岁 [ - 陰 - 歲 ] ? 上 . © 厶1)116『 m o m e n t s e e m s t o la s t a w h o l e y e a r •②a r d e n t ly m is s s b .

cúnyinshbd 寸 阴 是 惜 [ - 陰 - - ] r e . Be careftil of one’s time. cúnyóu 存 油 v.o. petroleum stored as reserve cúnyóu* 存有 v. come into being cůnyóusuócháng 寸 有 所 长 r e .Every man has his strong point.

②p in c h S ee also

d is c u s s ； c o n s id e r

⑤< c o H . >

3z u ó

cuósháng, qiěcuó

^

b .f .

4c u ó

差

B.F. s t u m b le c u ó d ié S e e

also

3c h č , k h á ,

2chāi, 3c í ^

cúnyí 存疑 v.o. leave a matter open . n. existing doubt； unanswered question c ú n y i c h ů 存衣处 f- 處 ] n . cloakroom m : 1|iān c ú n y i n 寸 阴 [ - 陰 ] n . very short time c ú n y i n c h í b i 寸 阴 尺 璧 [ - 陰 - - ] i d . Time is money.

illilite r

e x tr a c t

© u n i t o f c a p a c it y e q u a l

3c u ó

'c u ó

b o o r is h

④< to p o . >

u p w i t h t h e f in g e r s

c e a le d in t e n t io n s

cūnxiū 存休 v .o . s a v e u p h o li d a y / v a c a t io n t im e cūnxū ^ J1É n . v illa g e m a r k e t / m a r k e t p la c e 1cúnxú* 存恤 v. g iv e c o m f o r t a n d r e lie f 2cúnxu a .t . c o n t in u e t o e x is t cůnxué p.w . v ill a g e s c h o o l m ： 'su d cůnxuéjiú 村 学 究 n . v illa g e s c h o la r ; p e d a n t m： 2w ei cúnxuétáng 村 学 堂 p .w . 〈t r a d > v illa g e s c h o o l m ： *su ó c ů n y ě 村 野 n . v illa g e s a n d f ie ld s . a t t r . r o u g h ;

m

2c u ó | § v . < L u r . > © g a t h e r © s c o o p u p ® t a k e

í l

antagonize sb.

] p.w . v illa g e ;

a c tre s s e s

5c u ó

cúnxin zuddui 存 心 作 对 [ - 對 ] v.p. purposely

庄（ 儿 ）[ - 莊 -

： c ú n z h ú q i 存 1 C 器 [ - 貯 - ] n . < c o m p .> m e m o r y / s t o r a g e d e v ic e ； m e m o ry c ū n z i * 村 子 p.w . v illa g e ; h a m le t m : t d cunzi n . e le v a t e d s h o e s w o r n b y h a m le t

c h e r is h u n s c r u p u lo u s in t e n t io n s ； have con­

s h o n ( o f s ta tu re )

cuózi

睦 [ 緩 ] b .f . s a k ; s a lt y c u ó s W 座 in c u ó c h u ó n g 4c u ó 峻 i n c u ó ’é c u ó 脞 b .f . t r o u b le s o m e s m a ll d e t a ils c ó n g c u ó 1c u d * 错 [ 錯 ] v •①b e in t e r lo c k e d ②m b ③m is s ; le t s lip ④ e v a d e ; d o d g e ⑤ a lt e r n a t e ; s ta g g e r ♦ s .v . ①w r o n g ; m is ta k e n W ó n d n g ~ Ie . I ’v e g o t it w ro n g . © b a d ； p o o r (D c o n f u s e d ； c o m p le x ♦ n •① m is ta k e ; e r r o r ; b l u n d e r ② g r in d s t o n e 2c u d 措 b .f . a r r a n g e 'c u d s h i, s h īc u d 3c u d 挫 v •①d e f e a t ; f r u s t r a t e ②s u b d u e ; d e f la t e 4c u d 锉 [ 娃 / 判 ] n . / v . f i l e ( s m o o t h ) S e e a ls o 6c u d 5c u d 盾 b .f . ① p u t i n p la c e á n c u d ②p la c e i n a cuoguān

判

b .f

•①c u t

c u d ’ā n

②b r e a k

c u d z h é S ee

cuóbán

1cuddi 挫 敌 [ - 敵 ] v .o . defeat the enemy 2cuddi 措 敌 Ī - 敵 j v .o . fight the enemy c u ó d iá o n . a weakling (especially in coitus) c u d d iē 差跌 n . f a i l u r e ; s lip ; m is ta k e c u d d ú 错 读 [ - 讀 ] n . / v . m i s r e a d in g c u d d u lr 搶 堆 ） [ < c o H . > n •① g o o d s o f lo w e r q u a lity ； le f to v e r s © p e o p l e / t h i n g s n o t ch ose n 嵯峨 v.p. t o w e r i n g ( o f m o u n t a in s ) 错， 薄 s.v . s u r p r is e d ; s t a r t l e d c u d f ā n g 错方夂v . m is p la c e c u d f á n y á n p í 错翻目良皮 i d . m i s ju d g e a p e rs o n c u d fē i 错 • c o n 丄u n le s s c u ó g ě r _ 个 儿 [ - 個 - ] n . s h o rt p e rs o n c u d g u á i 错 怪 v. b la m e s b . w r o n g ly c u d g u ā n 虐 棺 n . s t o r e / s t a s h a c o f f i n p e n d in g r e m o v a l t o o n e 's h o m e l a n d m ： 7ju c u d g u ā n g 锉 光 r .v . f i l e s th . s m o o t h c u d g u d 错 过 v . m is s ; l e t s lip c u d g u d j i h u i 错 过 机 会 v .o . m is s a n o p p o r t u n it y c u ó h á n ó d ) 挫 汉 ( 字 ) [ - 漢 - ] n . d w a r f Č m an ) c u d h ā o h ū j i ā o 籍号卩ý 叫 [ - 號 - - ] N. w r o n g c u ó ’é

c u d ’ē *

撮合/和 v •①m a k e a m a t c h ②re c o n c ile 撮合 山 n . a m a t c h m a k e r m : 2iu ě i 'c u o h u a n . Ó w ro n g w o rd s ②im p r o p e r

cuóhéshán

re m a rk s

错 划 [-劃]

2c u d h u á

挫 败 v . f r u s tr a t e ; f o i l; d e f e a t * 接 板 n . ① w a s h b o a rd

搓 火 < c o H .> s .v . ① g e t a n g r y ; w o r r y ②f e e l im p a t ie n t ; b e p is s e d o f f c u d h u č j ū d n 盾 A ， 薪 [ - - 積 • ] i d •① h id d e n

cuóhuč

danger

© in i m m i n e n t d a n g e r

撮箕 n . d u s t p a n c u d j i á n 错 简 n . m i s p la c e d c u ó ji

c u ó jiá n *

^

jĀL

: 2fcuá i

a s k in n y p e r s o n ; a g ir l w i t h a f la t

chest cudbán

passa ge s in a b o o k

. m is c o n c e p tio n

错 脚 难 返 f-腳 難 -

c u d jiá o n á n fá n

] f .e . Á false

s te p is h a r d t o r e v e r s e .

m

搓 脚 石 [-腳 -

]

n

. p u m i c e s to n e

： 2kuai 错角I 原 意

v . o . m i s i n t e r p r e t th e

o r ig in a l m e a n in g

搓 紧 [ - 緊 ] r.v. f a s t e n

c u ó jín *

N. i n l a i d g o l d

错金银铜器

n . < a rc h e o .> m： 2jian

g o ld a n d s ilv e r i n l a i d b r o n z e o b j e c t

错 觉 [-覺]

c u d ju é

n

. ill u s io n ; m is c o n c e p t io n ;

w r o n g im p r e s s io n

措 >力、 [- 辦]

v. m a k e a rra n g e m e n ts /

p r e p a r a tio n s

错 标 志 [ - 標 - ] n . m is m a r k 错另丨J 字 n . w r o n g l y w r i t t e n o r

c u d b iā o z h i c u d - b ié á

n

c u d jin y í n tó n g q i m

v. la b e l w r o n g ly /u n ju s t if i­

a b ly ; m is la b e i; w r o n g l y c la s s if y

c u ó jín

② < s ia n g >

m is p r o ­

n o u n c e d c h a r a c te rs c u d b íw é n h u á s ty le

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c u d jiě y u á n y !

错 爱 [ - 愛 ] n . u n d e s e r v e d k in d n e s s _ 案 n . < la t u > m is ju d g e d c a s e M : 2j i d n /

ge cudbái

措 辞 强 硬 [ - 辭 強 - ] f .e . strongly

w o rd e d

c u ó jiá o s h í 3c u d s h i

also 4cuo c u d ’ā i

c u d c íq iá n g y ín g

cu6he

2c u ó

c o f f in

N. < I g . > p u r s e d lip s

n u m b e r c a ll

cuótuó S.V./B.F.

in

3c u ó

6c u d

tftiS

措薛 7 词 [ - 、 辭 ] n . w o r d in g ; d ic tio n c u d c í b ú d á n g 搶 词 不 当 [ - 當 ] F.E* w r o n g choice o f w o rd s ； in a p p r o p r i a t e s p e e c h c u d c í d é t ií 措 _ 得 体 [ - 辭 - 體 ] f .e . T h e w o rd in g

i n t h e f ir s t l o t

c ū n z h u ā n g (r)村

to

cúiudn diāonān 存心、 习 难 [ - 難 ] v.p. purposely

cuóchún

M ang

村 镇 n . v illa g e s a n d s m a ll t o w n s m : 如 0 c ú n z h ě n g 存 证 [ - 證 ] n . e x is t in g e v id e n c e m : 2ji á n c ů n z h ě n g f ú 村 Š í 府 p.w . v ill a g e a d m in i s t r a t io n c ú n z h í 存 执 [ - 執 ] n . c o u n t e r f o il; s t u b c ú n z h ó n g 寸衷 n . t h e h e a r t ; f e e lin g s cúnzhu N. d e p o s i t o r m ： 2wei ’ c ú n z h ú * 存 p [ 舞 ] v . s to r e 2c ú n z h ú 存 注 [ - 註 ] v . s t o r e i n m e m o r y ; k e e p cúnzhěn

'c u ó

ciumnbuwang 寸 >已 、不 忘 f .e . b e a r i n m i n d fo re v e r； n e v e r fo rg e t cúiudn dáodán 存 心 捣 蛋 [ - - 搗 - ] v.p.

错 捕 v . < I a iu > e r r o n e o u s a r r e s t 错不 了 F tv . u n l i k e l y t o g o w r o n g c u d c ā 搓擦 v. m b a n d s c r a t c h c u d c á i l d u j m 错 彩 镂 金 [ - 鏤 - ] f .e . c o lo r f lilly e m b e ll is h e d ； g o r g e o u s ly w r o u g h t c u d c h ē 错车 v .o . c e d e t h e r i g h t o f w a y c u ó c h é n g Í 差成 í l v . m b s th . i n t o c u d c h u 错 处 [ - 處 ] n . f a u lt ; d e m e r i t c u ó c h u á n g 痤 疮 [ - 瘡 ] n . < m e d .> a c n e c u d b u liá o

v. k e e p ( file s ) f o r f u t u r e r e f e r e n c e ； c u d d á i

cúnzháo

m

t a t t o o t h e arms

is s u it a b le a n d p r o p e r .

寸札 n . a s h o r t n o t e m ： bhóngP zhr c ů n z h á i 村 寨 n . s t o c k a d e d v ill a g e m : 4z u ó c ů n z h á n g 村 长 n . v ill a g e h e a d m : 2iu ě i f ile (p a p e r s )

cúnwěi ^

re*

and body

cudci

cúnzhá

cúnwángwěiji 存 亡 危 机

cúnjdnpócě 存 心 巨 测

存 在 话 释 学 [---釋 -

s e n te n c e

cúnzái zhúyú f .e

e x is te n ­

cudbú

存 在 性 n .b e in g n e s s 存 在 语 句 n . < Ig .>

c ú n z á i y ú ju

错臂文身

c u d b iw é n s h ě n

〈丨 g .>

e x is t e n t ia l h e r m e n e u t ic s

c ú n z á iz h ú y i z h ě

存 亡 未卜

.

p r o p o s it io n

cúnzábdng

寸土 寸地 n . a w is p o f t e r r i t o r y cūnwāi 村夕卜 r w : a r e a s o u t s id e a v illa g e cúnwáng 存亡 VJ». liv e o r d ie ; s u r v iv e o r p e r is h cúnwáng guántóu 存 亡 关 头 [ - - 關 - ] n .a t a c ů n tů -c ú n c fi

re.

n

存 在 句 n . < ig .> e x is t e n t ia l s e n t e n c e i m i n g t í 存 在 命 题 N . a n e x is te n tia l

c ú n z á fo r

v.p. c o n t e s t e v e r y

cúnwángjuéxú 存 亡 绝 续 [ - 絕 續 ]

. e x is te n c e

t ia l c o n s t r u c t io n

c ú n z á i q u á n s h ix u é

cúntůbúráng 寸 土 不 让 [ - 讓 ]

n

存 在 结 构 [-構]

c ú n z á ijii

e v e r y in c h o f la n d

cannot

v . e x is t; b e .

c ú n z á ijié g d u

c ů n tó n g

c ú n w á n g w ě ib ú

存在

cúnzái

cuókuán

错 比 文 华 [ - 華]

cudkāi

错 开 [ - 開]

cuokan

^

cu6kču

搶 口

flo r id d ic tio n /

s ta g g e r; a lte r n a te

v .o .

① p r o tr u d e

t h e lip s ( f o r

w h is t lin g / e t c .) ②〈 丨 g . > r o u n d lip s cuokouhū

f .e .

r .v .

v. m i s ju d g e s b .

撮口呼

n

. r h y m e s c o n t a in in g a

ro u n d e d fro n t v o w e l cuókuán

措款

v .o . a ll o c a t e t h e m o n e y

错了 v.p_ w r o n g 错漏 n . e r r o r a n d o m is s io n c u ó lím x ín g m á o 矬 陋 形 貌 f .e . s h o r t

错算 v./n. m i s c o u n t 援碎 R.v. m b i n t o p o w d e r / b i t s 磋 诚 v . d is c u s s ; n e g o t ia t e 搓土 v .o . s h o v e l u p e a r t h / d i r t 撮 土 v .o . t a k e u p e a r t h w i t h t h e

citó le

cudsuán

c u ó ld u

cuósui a n d u g ly

in a p p e a ra n c e s.v. in d is o r d e r / c o n f ii s io n ;

d eran ge d at ra n d o m .

n

_

〈t r a d . >

w in e c u p

b o o a n d flo w e r s , e tc .) re.

p le a s in g ly a s y m ­

m e tric a l v .o . < s ia n g > m ix m a h jo n g g tile s ;

p lay m a h jo n g g cu ó m á jiá n g cu6 m á s h é n g

搓麻将 [ - 將 ] v .o . p la y m a h jo n g g 搓 麻 绳 [ - 繩 ] v .o . m a k e c o r d b y

tw is tin g h e m p fib e r s b e t w e e n t h e p a lm s fa

N. e r r o r ♦ a d v . c o n f u s e d a n d

d is o rd e rly cuóm ó* jÉ

/確磨 v . c c o l l .〉①t o r t u r e ②p o lis h

错位

id le a w a y

c ů p ín g z i

♦ n . e rro n e o u s ju d g m e n t cuo p á n d u á n

撮 土为香

f .e .

b u r n in c e n s e i n

dislocate 错位存储器 n. 〈 comp.> skewed storage device c u d w ú 错误 N _ error; blunder c u d w ú b á i c h ú 错 误 百 出 f.e. be fiill of mistakes c u d w ú d e x ú n h u á n 错 误 的 循 环 [ - 環] n . vicious circle c u d w ú d iz h i 错 误 地 址 n . w r o n g a d d re s s c u d w ú f ā y ī n • 误 发 音 [ - - 發 - ] n . m i s p r o n u n c ia tio n

. m i s in t e r p r e t a t io n

n

错配 v. m is p a ir in g ; m is m a t c h in g 锉平 RV. f ile ; m a k e s m o o t h c u ó q iě q iú s h á n 緩 切 求 善 f .e . c o r r e c t ; s e e k in g

cudpěi

c u d p in g

fo r p e rfe c tio n c u ó q íru iq i

挫其锐气 [ - 氣 ]

c u ó r H J L M.

F.E c u t s b . d o w n t o

( a b a ll i n P in g - P o n g )

a p in c h o f

S ee also zuór

错儿 n . e r r o r ; m is ta k e ; f a u lt c u ó rá n g 撮壤 N. a p i n c h o f s o il c u ó rě n ^ i A M S ] v . m i s id e n t i iy ； m is ta k e c u d r*

错 误 率 n . e r r o r ra te 错 误 难 免 [ - - 難 - ] v .r

c u d w ú n á n m iá n

( fo r sb.

cuóré shuángshóu搓 热 双 手 [- 熱 雙 - ] 他 w a rm o n e s e lf b y r u b b in g b o t h h a n d s

搓揉 v. m b w i t h t h e h a n d s 挫辱 v. h u m ilia t e ; p u t t o s h a m e c u d ru i 挫锐 v d e m o r a liz e c u d m q ítú 错入歧 途 f.e. s t r a y f r o m t h e

c u d w ú y á n z h d n g jd n g

嗟商 v . c o n s u lt; e x c h a n g e v ie w s 挫 伤 [ • 慯 ] n _ < m e d .> c o n t u s io n ; bruise 4 V. d a m p e n ； b lu n t ； d is c o u r a g e ^ d s h ā n g 措商 d e li b e r a t e ; d is c u s s cu ó s h á n g c h é n g j iá o 礎 商 成 交 n . p r iv a t e cuósháng* ic u d s h ā n g

a g re e m e n t

礎商大计

v .o . d is c u s s a g r e a t

措身 v .o . f i n d a p la c e t o s e ttle cuó s h é n g z i 绳 子 [ - 繩 - ] v .o . m a k e a

cudshēn

dow n ro p e b y

.

搓身检査

v .p. / n

. m ake a b ody

search

薛f 吏[ 轄- ] n . s a lt c o m m is s io n e r ( Q in g ) n. m e a s u r e ； s te p m ： 3xiang 2c u d s h ī 错失 n . f a u lt ; m is ta k e 3c u d s h ! 剡 户 [ - 屍 ] v .o . c u t t h e c o r p s e ( o f a

cu ósh í

'c u o s h i

错事 n . s th . w r o n g 错 时 辰 [- 時-

m

®

v . m is u n d e r s t a n d

姓 小 s.v. s h o r t ( i n h e ig h t ) c u d x i ě 邊屑 n . f ilin g s c u d j d n 错 信 v . m is tr u s t c u d y á 错 穿 v .o . g r in d t h e t e e t h ( i n s le e p ) cu ó y á n rú h u ó 撮 盐 入 火 [ - 鹽 - - ] id . o f 'c u ó y á o

n

.

c u d s h í s h á n g - x iá b á n

错 时 上 下 班 [ - 時- - - ] r e .

n

〈丨 g .>

援手 v .o . m b t h e h a n d s t o g e t h e r 措手 v .o . d e a l w it h ; m a n a g e c ir ó s h ó u b ú jí 捨 手 不 及 f .e . b e c a u g h t u n p r e cuóshóu

cuóshču*

—

手 顿 脚 [-腳]

anxious a n d im p a t ie n t

f .e

. becom e

. f a s c ia t io n n

. h a rs h

N. d e e p ，g r u f f

促使

①p a s s

③p a s s ;

②g o

aw ay

v . im p e l; u r g e ; s p u r

粗食简餐

f .e .

h a v e c o a r s e r ic e

粗 手 笨 脚 [-腳 ]

c ú s h č u - b ě n jiá o an

. s y n o p s is

v .o . c le a n g a r m e n t s b y

r u b b in g

错用 v . m is u s e ; m is a p p ly 错 杂 t - 雜 ] s .v . m ix e d ; h e t e r o g e n e o u s ;

n

. m a la d r o it ;

c lu m s y ； a w k w a rd ； heavy handed

粗疏

cūshū*

粗 羊 祖 由 [-腳]

n

. m a la d r o it

s.v •①c a re ie s s ; in a t t e n t iv e

祖暑 n . t h e h o t t e s t d a y s o f s u m m e r 粗率 s.v. r o u g h a n d c a re le s s ; ill- c o n s id ­

cúshuái e re d

c ů s h u á ic ó n g s h í

粗 率 从 事 [--從 -

]

f .e .

c ū s h ū m iā n s h ā

粗梳棉纱

N. c a r d e d y a m

M： juán

猝 死 N. s u d d e n d e a t h 粗 饲 料 N. c o a r s e f o d d e r ; r o u g h a g e cusong V.P. f r ig h t e n e d ； h o r r if ie d ； s c a re d c ů s ú 粗 俗 S .V v u lg a r ; c o a r s e ; e a r th y cůsi

c ú s iliá o

%

cūsuan

cuózá

醋酸 n . a c e t ic a c id c ú s u á n y á n 醋 酸 盐 [ - 鹽 ] n . a c e ta te c ů s ú b ú d á r ^ 粗 俗 木 当 [ - 當 ] f .e . h a r s h

错 杂 难 清 [ - 雜 難 - ] f .e . c o n f u s e d

a n d u n c le a r

v. r o u g h e s tim a te

cúsuán*

and

in a p p r o p r ia t e

c u ó z á o (r)搓

澡 ( 儿 ）v .o .

m b d o w n sb . w it h a

徂 岁 [ - 歲 ] N. t h e p a s t y e a r ; la s t y e a r 粗 俗 语 n • 〈丨 g .> v u lg a r is m c ú t á 蹴細 v . t r e a d u n d e r f o o t c ú tá n [ - 罐 ] n . v in e g a r ja r cúsui

cúsúyú

挫 / 剡 折 N . / v •① s e tb a c k ；r e v e r s e ②f r u s t r a t e 6 e n c o u n t e r d if f ic u lt ie s c u d z h é g á n 挫 折 感 n _ f e e lin g o f f r u s t r a t io n c u d z h i 措 置 v . h a n d le ; m a n a g e ; a r r a n g e c u d z h i d é d á n g 措 置 得 当 [ - 當 ] f .e . b e h a n d le d

cudzhé

p r o p e r ly

c ú tá n g f f l . l t N - ra w su g a r 0 ^1 如 2 1 醋 坛 子 [ - 輝 - ] 从 © \ ^ 1 吨 31" 丨 3 1 '© 3 p e r s o n o f je a lo u s n a t u r e

粗 陶 n . p o t t e r y ; c r o c k e r y m : 2jiá n 蹴 踢 v . t r a m p le o n c ú t í z i 垣 体 ， [ - 體 - ] n . b o ld f a c e f o n t c ů t ó n g * 植 i ģ v. k n o w s lig h tly

c ū tā o

c u d z tó y ú rú

措 置 失 当 [ - 當]

措 Í 裕如

f .e _ m

n

.

f .e _ m

is m a n a g e ;

a n a g e o n e ’s w o r k

c u ó a liá n p iá n

I f

错综

c ú tí

c u tó n g

s h o r t p e r s o n ； d w a r f m： 2wei

挫子 N . f ile M : 'b á c u d z i * 错 字 n . ①w r o n g l y ②m i s p r i n t

cu6zóng

act

w it h o u t c a re

cudydng

ju m b le d

②u n ­

p o lis h e d ; u n r e f in e d ; r o u g h cúshú

s u m m a r y t r a n s la t io n

错 译 [ - 譯 ] v . / n . m is tr a n s la tio n 2c u d y i 搶 意 v .o . b e c a r e f t il ; l o o k o u t c u ó y í n g 撮 影 v . s h o o t m o t i o n p ic t u r e s c u ó y í n g j i — 影 机 n . v id e o c a m e r a c u ó y í n g p é n g 撮 影 棚 N . f i l m / m o v i e s t u d io

cuózi

on a

e la p s e ( o f t im e )

a n d s im p le d is h e s f o r o n e 's m e a ls

M

I f H

N.

a c e t o n e

粗 矣 笔 [ - 筆]

c ů tó u b í

n

. t h i c k - t ip p e n ; f e l t - t i p

pen w r itte n c h a ra c te rs

F E- a s e rie s o f e r r o ­

v_p. in t r ic a t e ; c o m p le x .

p le x z í b ě í ~ in f e r i o r i t y c o m p le x

c ú tu í*

粗腿 n . < s 丨 ang> m ： ltiáo

a n in flu e n tia l/p o w e r fiil

p e rs o n

c ů t u i í S i i v. h in d e r p ro g re s s c ů tu íW n g

n e o u s c h a r a c te rs

p a re d /u n a w a re s

n

s.v_ h e a v y ; s o lid ( o f f t i m i t u r e /

v . < iu r .>

c ů s h íjiá n c á n

cudzi

stag g ered o ffic e h o u r s

徂逝

c ú s h í*

v .o . < c o 丨 丨 •> p r e p a r e C h in e s e

c u ó y is h a n g

粗 实 [ - 實]

lo n g jo u r n e y

m e d ic in e a c c o r d in g t o a p r e s c r ip t i o n c u ó y ! 撮 译 [- 譯]

粗 声 粗 气 [ - 聲- 氣]

c ū s h ē n g -c ū q i

c ú s h č u - c ú jiá o

v .o . m a k e a n a b s t r a c t ^

樓 药 [- 藥]

2c u ó y á o

v . f a s c ia te 4

粗 声 暴 气 [- 聲 - 氣]

v o ic e

cúshi

c u o x iá n g

簾 生

e tc . )

e a s ily a n d le is u r e ly

ch an ce

臟然 v.r ①respectfiil ②uneasy; nervous; worried c ů r á n j i 促 染 剂 [ - 齊ļ j ] n . a c c e le r a n t c ů r é n 植人 n •①r o u g h fe l lo w ; b o o r ②a p e r s o n o f m u c h m u s c le b u t lit t l e r e f in e m e n t ； a p e rs o n o f lit t l e e d u c a t io n m ： 2wei c ů r ó u g é 粗革柔革 n . r o u g h - t a n n e d le a t h e r iū s h ā 粗纱 n . ①lo w - c o u n t y a m ; r o v e ② g r i t m : ju á n 2c ū s h ā 粗 沙 n . c o a r s e s a n d m : sd á i ■ c ú s h ě n g 挺 声 [ - 聲] n • 〈 丨 g .> e n t e r in g t o n e

cůshi

h a n d le m a tte rs p o o r ly

: 2ji d n

] v .o . < c o H .> m is s a

e d ly 2c ú r á n

th e

hands

c u d z h ls h īd ā n g

c rim in a l) in t o p ie c e s

促请 v . u r g e a n d d e m a n d 職去 R.v. k ic k a w a y 'č u r á n a d v . s u d d e n ly ； a b r u p t ly ； u n e x p e c t­

cůqú

v o ic e

搓洗 v . c le a n ( g a r m e n t s ) b y r u b b in g c u ó x i á n 搓 线 v .o . t w is t a t h r e a d b e t w e e n

d a m p to w e l ( in a p u b lic b a th h o u s e )

tw is tin g s tra n d s t o g e t h e r

c u ó s h ó u d ú n jiá o

n

cuóxi

c u d z á n á n q in g

schem e

c u d s h ic h e n

错 误 _ 重 性 [--嚴 - J

ic u d y i*

rig h t

. q u ic k t e m p o

t e r o u s ly

c ú s h ě n g -b á o q i

[ - - 輕 - - - ] N . < ig . > e r r o r g r a v it y

in g

path

n

v - s u r r o u n d (a p e r s o n )； r o u n d (a

c ú q ín g

2c u s h ē n g

错误轻重程度

c u d w ú q ín g - z h d n g c h é n g d u

c u ó > í é É M v - s u s p e c t b e c a u s e o f m is u n d e r s t a n d ­

c u ó ró u

cudm

cu ó sh é n jiá n c h á

M is ta k e s

a r e u n a v o i d a b le .

im p a t ie n t d is p o s it io n

else)

cu ó s h á n g d ā ji

a n a ly s is c u d w ů lů

c u ó x iá o

size

搓球 v .o . c h o p

错误分析 n . e r r o r a n a ly s is 错 读 分 析 法 n . e r r o r

< Ig .> e r r o r g r a v it y ]

r o U / c m m b le

醋 瓶 子 See c ú g u á n z i v. u rg e ； h u rry ； p re s s c ú q i á n 粗 浅 [ - 淺 ] s.v. s u p e r f ic ia l; s h a llo w ; s im p le c ú q iá n g h é n g d i á o 粗 腔 横 调 f .e . o ff- k e y ; b o is -

v .o .

c u d w ú f é n x if á

c u d s h i*

躁 蛇 岁 月 [ - - 歲 - ] v .o .

c u ó tú w é b d á n g

c u d w ú fé n x i

锉磨 v. ra s p 2c u 6 m ó 挫 — v. ill-u s e ; i ll - t r e a t . n . i ll - t r e a t m e n t cuó n iú n á i 撮牛奶 v .o . m i l k a c o w 丨 c u ó n d n g 療弄 v •① j u g g le ② m a k e f t m o f © in s tig a te ； in c it e W n d n g 搓弄 v. m b w i t h t h e h a n d s c u č p á n 错判 < Ia u i> v. m a k e a w r o n g d e c is io n

f .e .

c iip o

w ith o th e rs

c u ó q iú

cupěng

t im e

Q a d e /h o rn /e tc . ) ③ l e a r n t h r o u g h d is c u s s io n

ó ii ió

em us. >

MW

a chance;

c u d w ě ic ú n c h ú q i

搓麻

團]

c e n t r a l p o in t )

c u ó tu ó s u íy u ě

cudw ěi

促拍

②m is s

a n d fa ll

搓作 一 _

( a s h e e t o f p a p e r , e tc . ) i n t o a b a ll

fin g e r s

cúpái

跨蛇 v •①s lip

. in t r ic a t e ;

c u d z 6 n g t ú s h ! 请 综 图 饰 [ - - 圖- ] n _ a n a ra b e s q u e c u ó z u d y itu á n

th e d u s t

错落有致

c u d lu d y č u z h i

^

c u ó tu ó

f .e

c o m p le x ； c o m p lic a t e d

w a s t e t im e

错 落 不 齐 [ - 齊 ] f .e . ① s c a tt e r e d here a n d th e r e ②u n e v e n ; a t s ix e s a n d s e v e n s c u d lu d q í jiá n 错 落 其 间 I V.P. 、 d o tte d w ith (b a m c u d lu d b ú q í

c u ó rn iú

2c u ó t ú

错 综 复 杂 [-複雜]

c u d z ó n g fů z á

♦ n . a p i n c h o f e a r th

错落 s.v. s t r e w n

cu ó m á

c u ó tá n 'c u ó t ů

错 乱 [ - 亂]

c u d lu á n

c u č lu d

cutuipái

151

cuole

n

. com ­

c ú tu ip á i

粗腿 病 N. < m e d / c o H .> e le p h a n t ia s is 促 i É 派 n .①p r o m o t e r s o f r e t r o g r e s s io n

②la g g e rs

cuwěi(r) cú w ěi(r) 醋 味 ( 儿 ）n. ① the smell o f vinegar ②feeling of jealousy ců-jd* 粗细 n. ①degree of thickness ②degree o f finish； quality of work ciud 促膝 ADV. closely; in private cúxí 促席 v.o. be table-mates (at a banquet) cúxiá 促 狭 [- 狹 ] s.v. mischievous cúxiágu!促 狭 鬼 [- 狹 - ] n . ①mischievous person ②mischief ③a practical joker ④a mean and spiteful fellow cúxiántí 粗 线 体 [- 體 ] n . boldface letter cůxiántíáo 粗 g 条 [- 條 ] n. thick lines; rough outline cúxiántiáo zudféng 粗 线 条 作 风 [-- 條 - - ] n. straightforwardness cúxiáo 促销 v./n . sales promotion •cúxiě i k i í j v. ①wither; fade ②die 2cúxié 姐谢 v. pass away; die cújdjiánróu 粗 细 兼 揉 re able to flinction at various levels； do physical and mental work, etc. cúxin* 粗心 s.v. careless; thoughtless Wó tó i ~ le. I'm tcx) careless. 4 n. carelessness 丨 c itó n 簇新 v.Rbrandnew

152 2cůídn 醋心、N. belching o f acid from the stomach； sour stomach； heartburn cúxindáyi 粗 心 大 意 re. negligent; inadvertent; careless cůjdnfúqi 粗 心 浮 气 [• 氣 ] re* unthoughtfiil and rash cújdtánxin 促 膝 谈 心 re* talk heart-to-heart sitting side by side cúyá 粗 哑 [-B亞] n. hoarseness cůyán 粗 盐 [- 鹽 ] n . crude/raw salt m : 5dái cúyáng 粗 养 [- 鲁 ] n . animal husbandry low in expended energy and breeding costs cúyángmáo 粗 牟 毛 n . coarse wool cúyě* 粗 野 s.v. rough; boorish; uncouth cííyé ž ģ p ļi- 葉 ] n . foliage cúyi 醋意 n . jealousy cúyin 粗 音 v.r hoarse cúyóng 簇 拥 [- 擁 ] v. cluster around cúyuě 粗 乐 [- 樂 ] N. music played w ith gongs, drums, etc. cúyůn 租须 v. die . n. death (usu. o f an eminent figure) cūzao s.v. rash (of temperament) cúzhá 卒乍 adv. suddenly; unexpectedly cūzhi* j [- 製 ] vr roughcast

组知

C-xíng wángluo 促 织 [- 織 ] n . cricket M:2zhi cúzhi 醋 制 [- 製 ] v. process/prepare w ith vinegar cůzhidáyé 粗 枝 大 叶 [- 葉 ] sloppy: slapdash cú zhi h udw ú 挺带j 访 物 [• 製 - - ] n . rough goods cůzhi

cúzW lánzáo 植

滥 造 [- ㊣ 濫 - ] f.e. ① man-

ufacture in a rough and slipshod way ②do a bad job cůzhipín 粗 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . ① semifinished product © a product o f low quality ； a crude or coarse product m ： 2jian cūzhīshā 粗 支 纱 n . coarse yam m :juán cúzhbdánwéi 醋 酯 纤 维 [-- 纖 - ] n. acetate fiber cůzhíyťěi•祖欠口 -二 re. have a rough idea cūzhdng* 粗 重 s.v.①loud and jarring (of voice/ etc. )②big and heavy; bulky cuzhdng 卒中 N. apoplexy cůzhóngyómd 粗 中 有 细 f.e. a seemingly care­ less person may actually be quite meticulous cūzhuāng 粗 壮 [- 壯 ] s.v•① burly ② thickand strong ③ deep and resonant cůzhu6 粗 拙 s.v. crude cuzuó ^ ^ v. sit side by side C-xíng w ánglud C形 网 络 [-- 網 - ] n. C-network

d 的 s.R

u se d in p la c e o f W e in s o m e p in y in

writing, esp. to indicate an attributive phrase, o r possessiue, and occasional^ interspersed in character writing T ā s h i z u ó tiá n lá i He cam e y e s te rd a y . S e e a ls o lde, di, 4dī, 8d f, 6cfi

也 搭 v •①p u t u p ; c o n s t r u c t ②h a n g o v e r ③j o i n to g e th e r ④t r a v e l b y o r t a k e ( a c o n v e y a n c e ) Má xiá n shen g d e c h ē g e t a r i d e w i t h M r . M a

~

⑤lif t to g e th e r ⑥a d d

( m o n e y / e t c . ) S e e a ls o

6dá

2dā on. r a ttle , c la t t e r ； p o u n d in g S e e a ls o }0ta 3dā B达[ 噠] on. G id d a p ! ddā $ b.f. b ig - e a r e d d ā la sdā # b.f. ①r e p ly ; a g r e e t o d办ing ②h e e d bú dáli See a lso 2dá bdā 达[達] in dídidádó, tídó See also 〖dó, 12tá 7dā § in gēged ā d ā , g ē lig ē d ā S e e a ls o 7dá 8dā in dālian, m a d ā z i, b eid ā 9dā in tid á w ů S e e a ls o 13tá 丨拍达[ á ] v.①reach ②inform 抑下•①intelligible cíbúd^yi ② prominent ♦(： 〇>«. untíl See also M á, l2tá 2dá

答 v •①a n s w e r;

②r e t u r n

r e p ly

(a c a ll/ e t c . ) ;

reciprocate See also 5dā 3dá ÍX M. dozen See also dá 4dá 沓 M. pad; pile (of paper/etc.) See a丨 so 6tá 5dá b.f. grieved； distressed dádá, cědá 6dá in dáchár, nadá See also ldā 7dá 瘩 in dóbéi See a丨 so 7dá 8dá 靼 in Dódá 9dá ^ [| Í] in Dádá, sáoDázi dá f 丁v.①generalized verb of doing with specific meaning determined by its object (D strike；hit ③ fight ④ construct ⑤ forge ⑥mix 令〇:〇乂 from (a certain time/place) ~ A 喷 beginning from A time/place See also 3dá dá* 大 s.v•①big; great; high; tall; vast ② much; very ③old Tó duo How old is he? ④eldest ⑤ adult fN. father ♦ cons. ① ~ u.J té u.I big/great/etc. v.l ~ cuó tě cud gross error ②~ A ~ B used with two monosyllabic nouns, verbs, or stative verbs related in meaning to indicate high degree —y ú rdu báile yī mán zhuó. The table was filled with lots of meat and fish. See also l2dai

dā’āgē 大阿哥 n. a

c r o w n p r in c e i n t h e Q in g

dynasty

dá’án* 答案 n. s o lu t io n ; a n s w e r ; dš’ān 大安 n . g r e a t p e a c e 參四.

key < u ;r.> P e a c e !

(le tte r c lo s u r e )

dá’án 大案 n. ① 〈丨 cilu >

a b ig c a s e

o m m e n d a tio n f o r p r o m o t io n ( Q in g )

m

② re c ： gel2jianl

iqi

dá ánháo 打暗号 [ - 號 ] v .o .

< to p o . > g iv e a s e c r e t

signal d á ’á n y á o ’ á n

大案要案

打熬

f.e .

m a jo r ca ses

① liv e t h r o u g h h a r d tim es; e n d u r e ; b e a r ; s u ff e r ②h a r d e n t h e b o d y th ro u g h e n d u r a n c e ③ t r a in ④ t e m p e r ; s te e l; to u g h e n 4 N . s u ff e r in g ； h a r d s h ip d á ’á o * 大祅 [ - 襖 ] n . lo n g c o tt o n - p a d d e d c o a t

d á ’á o

d á b á (z i)* d āb ā d áb á

v. < c o íI.>

( 4 1) v .o . s h o o t a t a t a r g e t

大巴 < c o íí./ío a n > n . la r g e b u s ; c o a c h 大把 a t t r . a b ig a m o u n t o f ( m o n e y /

flo w e rs /e tc .)

dábá 大坝[-壩] n. dam m: ge/4zud dábácháng 打耙 场 [-場 ] p.w. target range dábái 答拜 v. return a courtesy call/salutation

dábái* 打 败 v . ① defeat Wómen ~ le dírén. We defeated the enemy. ②be defeated Tá ~ le . He was defeated. dábái 大白 f.e. come out into the open . n . ①a kind of wine cup ②whiting (plaster) dábái 大 摆 [-擺]v•①swing; sway ②stmt about Wábái 大贝夂 v. ① defeat utterly ② suffer a crushing defeat 2dábái 大拜 v. make sb. a prime minister (by the emperor) dábáibái 大拜拜 n. ctopo.> ceremony to pay respect to gods/ancestors dábáibián 大 白 边 [-邊 ] n . ten-yuan Renminbi note dábáicái 大 白 菜 n .Chinese cabbage m :2l?é dábáťértáo 大 奴而逃 f.e. suffer defeat and run away dábáigě 大 伯 哥 n. husband’ s older brother； elder brother-in-law m ： 2w ei dábáihuá X 白j舌n .colloquial speech dábáikěquánshťi 卞百科全， [-書]!^ .!!^ !1。 pedia； encyclopedia m ： 2b ú ltá o lxběn dábáilián 大 白 脸 n .〈 opera> negative whiteface role dābāitiān 大 白 天 n. broad daylight; daytime dábáitián shuó měnghuá 大 — 天 说 參 话 [-- - 夢 - ] v.R talk in one’s daydream; utter sheer nonsense

dá báitiáo 打 白 条 [-條] v.o. pay with IOU (by government) dábái yánxí 夫 摆 筵 席 [-擺--]v.o. spread a feast dá báizháng 打 败 v.o. suffer defeat in battle dá báizi 打 摆 子 [-擺-]v.o. have malaria dábáizi* 大 伯 手 n . eldest brother of one’ s husband m：2w e i d ābān(r) 搭 班 （ 儿）v.o. ① nattily dressed dābāng* 搭 _ [ - 幫] v.o. join together (e.g”in travel) ^v. < c o l l > care for； look after dábáng 大 棒 n . ① means of intimidation © < w r .> big stick m ： 2gēn dábánghóng 大 帮 轰 [-徵 親 ]v.p. making sound and fury en masse # n .confusion caused by centralization of labor dában qilai 打 扮 起 来 R.v. make/dress up; deck out dábánr 大 半 儿 n . majority; most; the greater part dābānshēng 大 半 生 n. the greater part of one’s life

dābāntiān 大半天 n •①more than half a day © a long while dábánwů 大 半 午 n .late morning dábányě 大半夜 N. the small hours of night dábanzhěngjié 打扮整洁 [-潔] f.e .brush up dā bānzi* 搭班子 v.o•① set up a theatrical troupe © organize personnel for a job dá bánzi 打 板 子 v.o. flogwith a bamboo stick dābao 褡包 n. long, broad girdle for carrying things

dābāo 搭包 n. waistband worn outside a jacket, used for carrying things 'dābāo* 打 ^ v.o. ® bale;packW ógói~ s h á n g lu le . I should pack for the trip. © unpack ♦ n. bundle carried by itinerant monk 2dábáo 打*荀 v.o. form ears (of grain); ear up dábáo 大宝 [-寳] n. imperial throne dábáo 大报 [-報] n. major newspapers dá báobúpín卩 ( r ) 打 抱 不 平 ( 儿 )' v.o. help victims of injustice dábáodálán 大 包 大 揽 [-擅] re* monopolize power dābāodān 大包单 N. go-getter; doer dábáo’ěrfú 大 焊 耳 福 re* enjoy to the Hill listening to music/singing/etc. dábáoféi 打包费 N. packing charge m: 2b『 dābāogān 大 包 干 [-乾 ] n. ① work contracted to the household ② all-round contract system dá bāogāo 打报告 [-報 -]v.o. write a report dá báogér 打也隔儿 v.o. belch after a big meal dá bāoguo fTā S v.o. pack up luggage dábáokóufú 大饱口福 f.e .greatly enjoy food dá bāopiāo ļ丁 ■票v.o. vouch for; guarantee dábáoyánfú 大饱眼福 f.e .feast one’ s eyes on sth. dábáozhá yúzhdulún 大 爆 炸 宇 宙 论 n .big bang cosmology dábáshi* 打把势/式 [-勢] f.e _/v .o . ©drill (in sword play) ②thrash around ③demonstrate pugilistic/gymnastic skills ④solicit financial help (in an indirect way) ⑤show off; put on airs dábáshi 大把式 n . experienced hand; master； real professional dā báshóu(r) 搭把手 ( 儿）RE./V.O. help out； assist dábá zhuā 大把抓 v.p. take greedily dáběi 疼背 N. a warty back dáběi* 大悲 n .great deliverance of Buddha from suffering； great mercy Dáběizhdu 大悲咒 n . Incantations of the Great Mercy dáběn(r)* 打奔 ( 儿）v.o. ①o.> slip up in reciting © stumble (in walking) ® make a stop when doing sth. dáběn 大本 N. basis; essence Dābēnkēng Wénhuá 大垄坑文化 n_〈 archeo. > Dabenkeng/Tapenkeng Culture dáběnyíng 大 _ 营 [-營] n•① headquarters ②base camp M: ge/4zud dábí 打比 v•① take as an example; draw an analog； use a metaphor/simile ② ctopo.〉 compare ■dáW* 卞 等 [-筆] n . ①penM:4zhf ® your writing； your handwriting 2dábí 大比 n .〈trad.> provincial civil service examinations

dábi

dábi 大辟

W B1

n . Capital punishment See also dápi dábián 答辩 v•① answer (a question/charge/ argument) © defend (a thesis/dissertation) 4 n. defense (of thesis/dissertation) dábián 打扁 rv . give sb. a good beating 1dábián* 太便 v. defecate . n . night soil 2dábián 大 变 [- 變 ] n. tragic incident; big misfor­ tune

dábián bú t6ng 大 便 不 通 n .constipation dā biánchě 搭 便 车 v.o. ①catch a ride with sb. ②hitchhike dábiáncí 答辩词 n . written/oral defense m： lpiānllfen 组扮§11的 打 边 鼓 [-邊 -]奶 . © 丨 11(±6;(1111111叩 ② chime in; give verbal support dábián jiányán 大 便 检 验 n .stool examination dábiánjiáo 大 腳 ] n. 〈 trad.> unbound feet o f women m ： 'shuāng dšbiánlún 大辩论 n . great/mass debate dābiānshū 答 — 书 [- 書] n .reply; rebuttal m :^ n / •pian

dá biánzi 打 辫 子 v.o. ①plait ②〈trad.> wear/ braid a pigtail dābiāo* 达 标 [ 達 標 ] v.o. reach a standard dābiāo v.o. hit with a dartlike weapon dábiáo 打表 v.o. turn on the taxi meter dábiáojingtán 大 表 惊 叹 [-驚 嘆 ] v.p. exclaim (with admiration) dábié 大别 n •①rough distinction/classffication ② name of a mountain range in Hupei 4v. distinguish summarily

dá bifang 打 比 方 v.o. draw an analogy dá bimd guānsi 打 笔 墨 官 ， [-筆 ---] v.o. engage in written polemics with sb. dábing 打 并 [-併]v•①pack； get ready ②〈trad.> piece/gather together dābīng* 大兵 n •① soldiers; foot soldiers m :ge/ ■ming ②big battle ③imperial troops ④large army dábing 大 饼 n .a kind of big flatbread m :ge/

154 dábuding 打 不 定 R.v. be unable to make up

(one’ s mind) dá búding* fj*补 钉 [-補 -]v.o•①patch (clothing) ②block/stop up a hole (fig.) dábůfen 大 部 分 /份 n .major part dábuguo* ÍJ Ý ií R.V. be no fighting match dábúgud 大 不 过 a d v .at most dábúhuánshóu 打 不 还 手 [--還 -]f.e .not strike back wiien attacked dábújlng 大 不 敬 n .①greatdisrespectftoone’ s superiors/seniors) ②lese majesty dábukái 打 不 开 [-開] r .v . ①cannot be opened ②try in vain to open dábuliáo 打*不了 R.v.beunabletowin dábuliáo * 大 不 了 a d v . at the worst 命乂^ alarming； serious Dábúliědián 大 不 列 颠 r w .Great Britain dábuliedie 大不歹ý瘦 V.P. be too casual/ informal dábuliúxing 大 步 流 星 f.e .at a stride; with

vigorous strides

dábupd 打 不 破 r .v •① be unable to break/

crack ②be unable to change (ideology/etc.) dábuqí 打 不 起 r _v .be unable to raise (spirits/

etc.)

dábuqíjingshen 打 ^ 起 精 神 v.p.spiritless dábúrúqián 大不炎口前 f.e .farworse than before dábúshán 大布衫 n .a long cotton shirt m :2jián dābushang 格 不 上 R.V. be unable to catch/take

(a bus/plane/etc.)

dábusháng* 答不 上 r .v .at a loss ho w to answer dábushánglai 答 不 上 来 r .v _at a loss ho w to

answer

dábusí 打 不 死 r ^v . ① still alive after a hard

beating ②try in vain to beat to death dábusu! Í丁不碎 itv•① cannot be broken into pieces； unbreakable (Dtry in vain to break into

pieces

r.v. be unable to get through (telephone /etc.) dábutóu 大 部 头 n .multiple-volumed work dábůwěi 大 木 齒 [-題] n .great error; heinous 2kučālxzhāng crime dábing 大病 n .severe/serious illness m :3cháng dábúwéirán* 大 不 为 然 f.e .hold an entirely dábingtuán 大 兵 团 [-圃] n . large troop different opinion formation dábúwěirán 大 不 谓 然 f.e .hold an entirely dábingtuán zudzhán 大兵团 _ 战 [--團-戰] n . different opinion large-scale warfare； grand tactics dábuxiálai 答 不 下 来 R.V. be unable to answer dábírúchuán 大 笔 如 椽 [-筆 --]f.e .powerful dábůxiángtóng 大 不 相 同 V.P. entirely/totally strokes or forceful writing different dábiwú 大 比 武 n . ① large-scale dábuzhú 打 不 住 r *v . be more than (a competition of military skills ② competition specified amount) among contracted households for production dá búzi 打 补 子 [-_-] v.o. be used as a substitute M： 3cháng dácái 夭菜 n •① Western-style food m :důn/W dábízi 大鼻 子 n • ①high-bridged nose; big nose ②main dish m :2dáo ②〈 slang> Caucasian dácábdáoyóng 大 材 小 用 r e *make little use of dábó 大伯 n •① father’ s elder brother; uncle great talent ② uncle (polite address for an elderly man) dácán 大 餐 n •① sumptuous meal/banquet; m： 2wei feast ②Western-style food m :dCjn/W dá bóguái 打 脖 拐 v.o. clout; box the/ d á c ā n g y í n g 打 苍 绳 [- 蒼 蠅 ]v • o • k i丨 la fly sb.’ s ears dácánkáo* 大 参 n. restricted dábósijú 大 波 斯 菊 N. cosmos m :2cíiíč/ reference material m ： !/ěn See also Dácankáo

2kēl5zhī

dábú 搭 补 [-補]v. ①subsidize ②mend/ repair dábú 达 卜 [ 達 - ] N. small drum similar to the tambourine, used by the Uygurs (Uyghurs)

1dábú* 大步 n .big strides 2dábu 大部 a d v .for the most part 3dábú 大不 a d v .very much not; very different 4dábíi 大布 n .coarse/homespun doth dábuchú* 答不出 r .v .be unable to answer dábuchú 行 不出 r .v •① be unable to dig out ②be unable to come up with (an idea/etc.) dábudáo Í丁不隹ij R*v. ① be unconquerable; cannot be knocked down © tryin vain to knock down dábúdáo* 打 不 到 !LV. be unable to move (sb’ s mind) dábude 打 不 得 r.v•①can’ tbeat/fight ②can’ t inject (medicine/etc.)

dábutóng i丁不

Dácánkáo 大 参 考 [-參-]n .Big Reference; I-net magazine See also dácánfcáo dácáo I 丁草 v.o. ①cut grass ② work out a draft dácáodábán 大 操 大 办 [-辦] f.e .make large/

wasteful arrangements for a wedding/funeral/ etc. dácáogáo v.o. prepare a draft dácáojingshé 打 草 惊 成 [--驚 -]ro. ① inadvertentíy alert an enemy/opponent © punish sb. as a warning to others dá cáoxié Í 丁草鞋 v.o. make straw/grass sandals dácáoyuán 大 草 原 r w .Great Plains m :如加 dách á(r) 搭ý答 碴 (儿) v.o. < c o lL > answer； reply dáchá 打 擦 v.o. joke around; jeer; make ftm of sb.

’ dácháfr)* 打 岔 (儿 ）v.o. ① interrupt; cut in © divert the conversation 2dáchá 打 杈 v_o. prune

dáchidáhé dāchācha 打喳喳 v.o. whisper dáchái 打柴 v.o. collect firewood dáchán f 丁禅 v.o. sit in meditation dácháng 打 场 [- 場 ] v.o. thresh grain (on a threshing ground)

dácháng* 大 肠 [-腸 ] n .large intestine 'dácháng 大 场 [-場 ] n .general/overall situation 2dácháng(r)大 擎 （ 儿）n .ftirovercoat m :2jión dáchángfándiáo 大 唱 反 调 v .r strike up an entirely different tune dácháng gánjůn 大 肠 杆 菌 [-腸 --]n .coliform bacillus dáchánggáodiáo 大 唱 高 调 r e .claim in high, sounding language dáchángjún 夭 肠 菌 [-腸 -]n .colon bacillus dáchángménr 大 敵 门 儿 n .door widely open dáchángmián 大 运 M [-場-] n .big event/ situation dachāo 大 钞 n .paper money with high value m： lzhāng dácháo* 大 潮 n . ① spring tide ② big wave; great tide dácháodánáo 大 吵 大 闹 [-鬧] v.P. kick up a row； make a din dácháozi v.o. quarrel； wrangle dáchár 搭/答 若 JL v.o. pursue another’ s utter­ ance dá cháwéi 打 茶 围 [-圍] v.o. hold a merry tea party at a brothel dácházi 大 精 子 n . do manual work ③do odd jobs 2dág6ng 打身弓/恭 v.o. make a deep bo w dágóng 打■拱v.cup one hand in the other before the chest 丨邮0叩* 大公 n•①grand duke ②im partiality 2dágóng 大功 n•① great achievement/merit ②extraordinary service ③ mourning o f nine months 3dágóng 大恭 n . feces Jdágáng 大工 n .skilled worker Dágóng Bāo 大公 报 [-報] n . The Dagong D d|y m： ^hāng/'fen dágónggáochéng 大 功 告 成 f.e .have finally come to completion； be crowned with success dágóng^uó 大公国[-國] n .grand duchy dágónglů 大功率 n. high power dágčngměi 打*工妹 n. "working sister"; countryside woman who works in the city m ： ge/ lmmg

dáháochu

157 dágóngwúsi 大 公 无 私 fie. ①fair and square ②unselfish dágóngzái 打 工 仔 n. male employee/ worker

m: germing

dágóngzudyi 打 躬 作 揖 f.e. ① bow deeply w ith folded hands ② do obeisance ③humbly request dágóu 搭 钩 [- 鉤 ] v.o. hookup; establish contact dá góu kán zhúrén f 丁狗看全人 id.in bullying people watch out fo r powerful connections dágóuqizhú 打狗其欠主 id.To humiliate the protected is to humiliate the protector dagū í J ^ v.o. hoop； put a hoop around sth idágů f 丁鼓 v.o. ①beat a drum ②feel uncertain 2dágů 打 谷 [- 榖 ] v.o. thrash/thresh grain 大姑 N .①father’s oldest sister ②husband’s older sister m： gel2wei Mágů* 大 鼓 n. ① bass drum ② drum ballad Mr^hf/ge

2dágú(r/zi)大 股 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . a large bunch/ quantity o f

dágú 大 故 n•①death o f a parent ②big crime !dáguá ÍX /H n. a kind o f watermelon 2dāguā 打 n瓜 a .t. ctopo.> make polite excuses dáguá 本丁_卜v.o. Chinese unlined long gown

1dáguán 达 观 [ 達 觀 ] v. take things phi丨 osophically

2dáguán 达 官 [ 達 - ] N- high officials ^ ā g u ā n * 大 吴 [- 關 ] n. ① important pass ② critical/hi^i point; the highest level n. magnificent spectacle; grand sight M： 4zuo 3dáguán(r)大 官 ( 儿）n. high official m: ge/4iuéi dáguán 大管 n. bassoon dáguáiťánmlng 达 观 安 命 [ 達 觀 - ] f.e* take things as they are/come dá guánggún(r)打 光 棍 ( 儿 ）v.o. stay single; live alone

2dāguān 大 观 [- 觀 ]

dáguán-guirén 达 官 贵 人 [ 達 - ] n . high officials and notables； VIPs dá guānhuā 中丁官 话 v.o. ①talk bureaucratese ②give good speeches; make beautiful promises dá guánjié 打 关 节 [- 關 節 ] v.o. go through procedures using connections

dáguán-jiémú 大 关 节 目 [- 關 節 -]N . the main point/idea

dá guánqiáng I 丁官腔 v.o. talk like a bureaucrat ♦ n. bureaucratic jargon

dáguánrén 大 官 人

n .

b re a k /d a m a g e b y h ittin g /

s t r ik in g

dáhuálián 大 花 脸 n . ① painted-face role in Beijing opera © d irty face dá huáliu 打 滑 溜 v.o. stroke; glide the hands over dáhuán 大患 n . ① d is a s te r •②d r a w b a c k s dáhuáng 打谎 v .o . < to p o .> lie dáhuáng(r)* 打 晃 ( 儿）v .o . s w a y b e f o r e f a l lin g dow n

dāhuāng 大荒 n. ①great famine ②vast tracts of wasteland dáhuáng 大黄 n. ① rhubarb med.> root of Chinese rhubarb See also

ldáihuáng

p la y f u l ( o f d o g s / e t c . ) re n e w a l o f

t h e m e m b e r s h ip o f a n o r g a n iz a t i o n

打 忽 忽 悠 v .o . < to p o . > s w in g b a c k a n d fo r th ； sw ay dáhuí 打回 r .v . r e p u ls e ; b e a t b a c k dahui* 大 会 N . ① p le n a r y m e e tin g ; m a s s r a lly ； c o n f e r e n c e ② p le n a r y s e s s io n ; g e n e r a l m e m b e r s h ip

dá huikěting 大 会 客 厅 [ - 廳 ]

： • jiā n h u í p i á o 打* 回票

dá

p.w . s a lo n ; d r a w in g

m

v .o . < to p o . > s e n d b a c k ； g iv e

back

大会堂

rw

. b ig ( a s s e m b ly ) h a ll

Mi^ZUO

大 茴 香 n . oi.> f e n n e l; a n is e ; s t a r ： lkē dá huíyísW 大 会 议 室 [ - - 議 - ] p.w . c o n v e n t io n h a ll M ： • jiā n dáhuizhšn 大 会 战 [ - 戰 ] N . ① b i g d e c is iv e m i l i t a r y c a m p a ig n ② a s s e m b ly o f a la r g e dáhuúááng a n is e

m

n u m b e r o f la b o r e r s f o r t h e c o n s t r u c t io n o f a

3cháng p u b lic p r o je c t m ： dáhůlong 大 呼 隆 v . w o r k i n g

w it h a lo t o f e m p ty

t a l k a n d a c c o m p li s h in g v e r y lit t l e ♦

n

. c o n f u s io n

c a u s e d b y c e n t r a liz a t io n o f la b o r

dá hūlu i f 呼 噜 v .o . s n o r e ■dáhún* 打 详 v .o . je s t; c r a c k jo k e s 2dáhun Í J M v . d r i f t / m u d d l e a lo n g

大婚

'd á h ú n

n

sw ay

大 胡 子 [- 鬍 - ] n. big beard 'dāi 呆 s . v . ① silly; foolish; idiotic ② maladroit ③blank 4v. stay See also 3ái 2dāi 待 v . stay See a l s o 4dái 3d ā i iNTj. shout suddenly and make sb. pay attention (used in early vernacular novels) 'd á i v . capture； catch See also ,0dai 2d á i 歹 B.F. evil; vicious; crooked d á i t ú D á i 傣 n. Dai (Tai) ethnic m inority (in Yunnan) 带 [ 帶]

1d á i *

. m a r r ia g e o f t h e e m p e r o r

. ① b e l t ; b a n d ; g i r d l e ② tir e ； b r in g ； b e a r Qing ~ ge 'h u a r

gěi tā. T a k e h i m a m e s s a g e . Chúmén 2shi ~ dián r shuiguó huilai. W h e n y o u g o o u t , b rin g m e b a c k s o m e f r u it.

v. t a k e

2d a i

①p e r io d 3d a i

②le a d ③l o o k

t h e p la c e o f

gúddi ‘

a ft e r ; raise

♦ pref. a c t i n g ♦ b .f./m.

g e n e r a t io n b h á n g d á i

v. w e a r ； p u t o n ( o f a c c e s s o r ie s ) ♦ b .f.

^

re s p e c t； h o n o r； s u p p o r t áidai 4N. S u r n a m e 4dái Í 寺v . ①t r e a t ; e n t e r t a i n ②w a i t f o r ③n e e d ♦ adv. p e n d i n g See also 2dāi 5dai ^ n. b a g ； sack； p o c k e t； p o u c h 4 m. for bags

o f sth. 6dái 贷 [ 貸 ] v . ① loan ② borrow; lend ♦ b.f. ①shift; sliirk ②pardon 7d a i adv. nearly ♦ b .f. defeat

b .f. c a p t u r e ； a r r e s t 'd á i b ú ,

I0d a i

3jīn d a i See

also 'dái

混 混 ( 儿 ）v .o .

< c o H .> lo a f;

udai

黛

dáhúnshuóxiáo 打 i 军说笑 f .e . m a k e

a ll m a n n e r

o f q u ip s a n d jo k e s

n

.

[ - 戰]

n

. b a t t le r o y a l

I4d a i

^

v .o . < c o H .>

①e a t

r e g u la r ly

t o g e t h e r w i t h o u t m a r r y in g

③ liv e

® h a v e m e a ls i n a

c a n t e e n o r i n a n o t h e r p e r s o n 's f a m ily

丁火 v .o . s t r ik e s p a r k s f r o m f l i n t 2d á h u ó ( r ) 打 伙 ( 儿 ）v . o . ① f o r m a g r o u p ; d o s th . i n a g r o u p ; l iv e t o g e t h e r ②a c c o m p a n y 1d á h u č ( r ) * 大 伙 ( 儿）n . < c o II.> u s ; w e ; w e a ll; e v e ry o n e

s io n ; c o n f t is e d

dam ；

dáidáng See also 7tái náidái, náidáizi See also 4de b .f . g lu c o s id e tángdái

[ | p ] in

^

16d a i

in

17d a i í§

d ā i’ā n

N. a n o t h e r n a m e f o r T a is h a n ( m o u n t a in ) 带 案 [ 帶 - ] v .o . b e s u b p o e n a e d t o a p p e a r

in c o u r t s .v . i n f l e x i b l e ； stifF ； d u ll a n d m e ­

d ā ib a n c h a n ic a l a r t ic le is

2d á h u č 大 火 N . ① b i g f i r e ② < a s t ^ • > A n t a r e s dáhud 大 祸 [ - 禍 ] n . g r e a t m is f o r t u n e ; d is a s te r m ： ge/3cháng dáhudbújiě 大 惑 不 解 f . e . b e y o n d c o m p r e h e n ­

used in place names

4shidai

15d a i

D ái

f

dáifu See also

dáim áo

b .f .

le v e e

( i n a m e s s / e t c . ) ②f o r m a p a r t n e r s h i p

b l a c k e y e b r o w lin e r

dá I3d á i J f t i n

dáhúnzhán 夫 混 战 m ： 3cháng

w o m e n 's

b .f. p e r s o n o f i m p o r t a n c e

12d a i

1d á h u ó

n

© ta k e

to tu r b id

lo i t e r

搭 伙 /夥

#v.

,怠 b .f . ①id le ; r e m is s ; s la c k ; n e g l i g e n t d d id u d ②t r e a t c o l d l y d á i m á n 9d á i 迨 < iu r .> v .①w a i t t i l l ②t a k e t h e o p p o r t u n it y

d o t ( i n p a in t in g )

dáhuó

打 忽 闪 v .o . d o d g e 大U 乎/J、叫 v .r s h o u t a n d w r a n g le 打 忽 悠 v .o . s w in g b a c k a n d f o r th ;

dá húshán

8d á i

2dáhůn 大昏 n . g r e a t c o n c is i o n o f m i n d dáhúndián $ 混 点 [ - 點 ] N . < a r f > la r g e dá h ú n h ú n (r)打

. w e a l t h y a n d in flu e n tia l

d á h ú x iá o jiá o

© zone

d á h u ítá n g

n

fa m ily ； f a m o u s f a m i l y o f l o n g s t a n d i n g m： lhulge

dáhúzi

dá hůhuydu

ro o m

大户人家

d á h ů r é n jiá

dá húyou

大 换 血 [ - 換 - ] n . o v e r a ll

Zhě pián wénzháng xiě de tá i T h is r a t h e r h a c k n e y e d . See also áibán

带 班 [ 帶 - ] v . o •① le a d

d á ib á n

②t a k e d á ib á n *

a w o r k in g g ro u p

c h a r g e o f a c la s s

代 办 [-辦]

v . d o s t h f o r s b .; a c t o n s b .’s

b e h a lf； m a n a g e o n b e h a l f o f a n o t h e r ♦ n. c h a r g é d 'a f f a ir e s

搭 火 车 v .o . e n t r a in d á h u ó d á n g j i á 夭伙 / 夥 当 家 [ - - 當 - ] f .e . dā hučchē

< c o H .>

T h e m a s s e s h a v e b e c o m e m a s te r s i n t h e i r o w n house. d ā h u č fē i

搭 伙 费 n . b o a r d in g e x p e n s e s m : 2b i 大 夥 工 人 n . < c o M .> b r o a d

d á h u ó g ó n g ré n

ja b b e r a n d jo k e ； k id ； c h a t g o o d n a t u r a lly

dáhuái 打 坏 [ - 壞 ]

dáhuángfěng 大 黄 蜂 n . h o r n e t m : 2z h i dahuángyú 大 黄 鱼 n. la r g e y e l l o w c r o a k e r m： lúáo dáhuánr 打 欢 儿 [ - 歡 - ] v .o . b e h ig h - s p ir i t e d / dáhuánxuě

dáháo shijī 大 好 时 机 [-- 時 - ] n . great opportunity dá háqian 打*哈欠 v.o. yawn dá háxi 打 哈 息 v.o_ yawn dáhé Í 丁未 v_o. thresh dáhé* 大 河 N . ① a great river ② the Mighty River (i.e., the Yellow River) dáhécháng 大 合 唱 n •① chorus: cantata © situation in which many people express the same view dáhědájiáo 大 喝 大 嚼 v .r e a t a n d d r i n k o n e ’s

dáibiáohui

m asses o f w o rk e rs

dáhuóji 打 火 机 n . ( c ig a r e tt e ) l ig h t e r m : 2z h f/g e dáhudlíntóu 夫 祸 I 畚头 [ - 禍 臨 - ] r e . a c a la m it y is a b o u t t o h a p p e n d á h u č m ím á n

大 火 弥 漫 [ - - 彌 - ] f .e . F la m e s

a re

s p r e a d in g .

m

n

. ig n i t e r ( d e v ic e f o r

： lba

dáhudquánshěng 大 获 全 胜 [ - 獲 - 勝 ]

待 毙 [ - 驚]

v .o . a w a i t d e a t h ; b e a s it t in g

duck

代表 n. r e p r e s e n t a t iv e ; d e le g a t e ; p r o x y ： gelxmmgl2we\ 4 v . r e p r e s e n t ； s ta n d f o r 2d á i b i á o 带 表 [ 帶 錶 ] v .o . w e a r a w a t c h d á i b i á o c é n g c i 代 去 层 次 [ - - 層 - ] n _ < i g . > le v e l W á ib iá o

f .e .

s c o re

a g re a t success

dáhučr 大 火 儿 n . < c o M .> f l i r y dāhučsāi Í 丁火塞 n . s p a r k p lu g dáhučshí 打 火 石 n . f l i n t m: 2l? u á i dáhuóshuán f 丁火栓 n . s p a r k p lu g dá hučyin 打 火印 v .o . b r a n d ( c a t tle ) dáhučzái 大 火 灾 [ - 災 ] n . b u r n o u t ; c o n f la g r a ­ t i o n M: 3c h á n g

letter writer d á ib l

dáhuóqiáng 打 火 枪 [ - 槍 ] lig h t i n g a g a s f la m e )

②a g e n c y m : g e " j i á 代 办 人 [-辦- ] n . p u b l i c a g e n t M :g e / lming/2wei dāibānshāng 代 办 商 [-辦- ] n. commission merchant； agent u ：gellmmgl2we\ dáibánsuó 代 办 所 [-辦- ] p.w. agency Mige/yiá d á ib á r d e 捨 把 儿 尚 [ 备 -]< co丨丨.> n. boy dāibēn 呆笨 s.v. stupid; obtuse See also áibén dáibi* j 女 毫 [-筆 ] v.o. ghost-write .N. public C h a r g é d ’a f f a ir e s

d á ib á n r é n

m

o f r e p r e s e n t a t io n d á ib iá o d á h u i

代表大会

n

. c o n g re s s ; re p re s e n ­

t a t iv e a s s e m b ly / c o n f e r e n c e

表 队 [ - 隊]

d á ib iá o d u i d á ib iá o h u i a s s e m b ly

^

^

^

n

n

. d e l e g a t i o n m: g e / 4z h i

. c o n g re s s ； r e p r e s e n t a t iv e

159

daibiáoquán

dáibiáoquán 代 表权[-權] N. right of representation dáibiáorén 代表人 n .representative; deputy; delegate m： gel2wei dáibiáorénwú 代 表 人 物 n .representative figure； typical representative； leading exponent M ：gellmmgl2wei dáibiáotuán 代 表 团 [-團] n .delegation; mission； deputation dáibiáojdng 代 表 性 n . representativeness; characteristics dáibiáozuč 代 表 作 n .representative work M： 'piān/2bu dáibiáozudydng 代表作用 n .〈丨 g.xrepresentation dāibing 呆病 N. dementia: idiocy dáibing*^^[^-]v.o.®headtroops@carry arms 版1)'1叩 带 病 [帶-]乂0.© \^6110阳 15 111©111 spiteofillness dāibing góngzud 带 病 工 作 [帶 -]v.R keep working despite illness dáibíngguán 带 兵 官 [帶 -]n .officer wh o has afieldcommand (as distinct from office work) M：ge/lming/2wei

dáibingyúnxíng 带 病 运 行 [帶 -運 -]n .fail-safe operation 'dáibú* 逮捕 v. make an arrest Máibů írpBf v.o.wait for feeding (as babies) 3dáibú • 辛卜[-補] v.p•① await a vacancy or job opening ® pending further supplement/ addition dáibú 代步 v•① take transportation ② ride insteadofwalk ♦ n .means of transportation dáibudao 带不至lj[帶-]R.v. can’ t bring sth. to (somewhere) dáibůfábán 逢捕法办[-辧] EE. arrest and deal with according to the law； bring to justice dáibúkěnéng 殆不可能 v .r almost impossible dáibusháng 戴不上 R*v. incapable of wearing (orbeingworn) on the head dáMzhéng 逮 捕 证 [-證 ] n • 〈丨 au;> arrest warrant m： 'zhang dáibuzhú 呆/待不住 R.v•① can't stay (some油ere) ②can't remain bored dáibůzhuáng 逮 捕 状 [-狀] n . arrest warrantm： 1zhang/1fen dáibuzóu 带不— [帶 -]R.v. can’ t bring/take away dáicái 带彩[帶-]v.o.〈 opera〉enact bleeding from wound/injury dāichā 贷差 n .credit balance idáichá* 待査 m need cheddng/investigation ^chá 迻茶 n .tea bag m :'bāo 3dáichá f善茶 v.a receive (a guest) with tea Jdáichá n .betrothal gift dáicháidáixíng 代 拆 代 行 f.e .authorized to open lettersand act during another's absence； takeup the duties of an official who is on leave dáichán 待 产 [-產] v.o. wait for delivery/ parturition dáicháng 代偿[-償] n . compensation dáichánshi 待 卢 羞 [-產 -] r w .labor room; predeliveryroom m ： y]iān dáicheng Í♦ 承 v. treat a person (kindly/ cruelly/etc.) S e e a lso 'd á ich én g dáichéng* 代称[-稱] n .〈丨 g.> antonomasia 'daichéng ^ v. entertain；treat S e e a ls o daicheng

^chéng 带乘[帶-]v_ give a liftto (sb.) dāichī 呆痴 s.v.stupid; slow-witted 'dáichú 蒂 出 [帶 -]R.v. bring (sth.) out of (somewhere) 2dáichú 贷出 r .v.loan; lend dáichúlí zhuāngzhi带 处 理 装 置 [帶 處 -裝-] N.tape-processing unit dáichúqu 带出去[帶-]R.v. take/bring out dáicí* 代词 N•〈 丨 g.> ①pronoun ②substitute dáici(r) (儿)[帶 v.〇.be barbed/sarcastic dáicítóngyicí代 词 同 义 词 [… 義 -]n .〈丨 g.> pronominal synonym

dáicí zhúyú 代 词 主 语 N. pronoun subject dáidá 带 达 ] v. pass (messages/regards/ etc.) to sb. 代 打 v. pinch-hit 2dáidá 舍 行 [帶 -]v_〈 opera〉rain fisticuffs; make a show of combat dáidá* 带 大 [帶 -]R.v. bring up; rear dāidābūli 待 捧 不 理 f.e . offhanded; seemingly unconcerned dāidāi 呆呆 ILF. dull; stupid * n .dumb dāidāichūshēn 呆 矣 出 神 f.e .be in a brown study dáidábáángchéng 代 代 相 承 f.e .pass on from generation to generation dáidábdángchuán 代 代 相 ļ专[-傳 ] f.e .pass on from generation to generation dāi dājiā 带 大 枷 [帶 -]v.o. bear hardship dái dámáozi _ 夫 冒子 v.o. be stigma­ tized dáidán 待 旦 v.o. wait for the morning (of soldiers/workers on night duty) dáidáng 骑 荡 .[-蕩 ]v.p•①unconventional ②en­ tirely free itom worry; comfortable; pleasant dáidáo 逮到 R.v. catch •dāidāo* 带至丨J[帶-]R.V. bring; lead 2dáidáo 待到 v. ①by the time; when ②wait until 3dáidáo(r)带 道 (儿)[帶 -]v.o. guide; show the way dāidāo liming 呆 到 黎 明 V.P.wait tilldawn dáidázhě 代打舍•n. pinch hitter m :ge/ lm in g

dáidé v. wait for； wait until dáiděng Í姜等 v. wait for dāidi 待 故 [-敵 ] v.o. wait for the enemy; lie in ambush 丨拍丨出备!！带 电 [帶 電 ] v.o. electrify; charge令队 electrification 2dáidián 代 空 [-墊] v. (temporarily) pay the expense of sth. for sb. 3dáidián 代 电 [-電]n .a kind ofofficialdocument in terse wording like a telegram dáidiánkuánxiáng 代 绝 款 项 [-墊 --]f.e .advance money for dáidián zudyě 带 电 作 业 [帶 電 -業]v.p.work on electric devices without turning off electricity dáidiáo(r)带 调 (儿)[帶 -]v.o. have a tone mark ~ ;yínjié syilable with tone daiding 待定 V-R be pending dáiddng # 动 [帶 動 ] R.v. drive; spur on; bring along dáiddngcí 代 动 词 [-動 -]n •〈丨 g.> pro-verb dáidú 歹毒 s.v. vicious; malicious dáidui 带 队 [帶 隊 ]v.o. lead a group of people ♦ n .leader of a group/mission/etc. dáidud 怠惰 s.v. idle; lazy; indolent dáidúr 带 桂 儿 [帶 犢 -]v.o. bring up children dáidúzi 带 |ih子 [帶 -j v.o. be pregnant ♦ n . < tra d .> office job-buyer w h o expects to profit from squeeze dái’ é 黛蛾 n .w o m a n ’ s beautiful eyebrows dāifā* 待逢;[-發]v.o. ready to depart dáifá 代 法 n •〈丨 g.> representation daifāng* 贷方 n .creditor; credit side; credit dáifáng 贷滅 v. lend dáifángkuánxiáng 代 放 款 项 n. loans made on behalf of customers dáifáxiůxíng 平 发 修 行 [帶 髮 -]v .r submit to Buddhist discipline while stillhaving one's hair dáiféi 怠 废 [-)É]v.p. idle dáifěnshú 索 分 数 [帶 -數] N. mixed number dáifu* 大 夫 N. physician; doctor M: germing/ 2w e i S e e a l s o dāfū

idáifň 代 付 v. ①partially repay ②pay on sb.’ s behalf 2dáifíi 代 父 n .godfather m :2iuěi dāigāng* 带 钢 [帶 鋼 ] n .belted steel; strip steel Wáigáng 祷 岗 [-崗]v.o.wait for an appointment 2dáigáng 岳岗 钿]v.o. be in charge of a post

daijiāshizhong 趾 吕 § 0 1 1 ^ 0 ( 1 * / 7 〇 戴 高 帽 ( 儿 / 子 ）义 0 _ © \ ^ 6 3 犷 3

tall paper hat (as a mark of shame) ②receive/ give flattery 1dáigěi 带 给 [帶 -]v. take/bring/carry to 2dáigěi 食给 v. loan to; lend to dáigéng 代 耕 v. ① make a living by doing sth. other than farming ②do farmwork for the family of a soldier or revolutionary martyr ③ help collective or individual farmers with tilling dáigěnr 带 根 儿 [帶 -]v.o. grow roots (and be not easy to move) 'dáigóng 怠工 v.o•①slow down (work) ②goof off 2daigong 待 工 v.o. wait for an appointment; wait for a job 3dáigóng 代 工 v.o. substitute labor tdáigču* Í戈沟[-溝] n .generation gap m :2dáo/ ^tiáo

2dáig6u 带 钩 [帶 夠 ]N. belt/dothing hook daigóu i X 5^1[-^] v. buy on sb.'s behalf； act as purchasing agent dáigdu-dábdáo dián 代 购 代 销 点 [-購 --點] 1^. purchasing and marketing agency m ： !jiā dáigú 待沽 v.R wait (for a good price) to sell dáigú* 带 故 [帶-]See zhánqfndá丨 gú See a丨 so t»ú zhánqin bū daigú

dāiguān 彳戈官N. vicar M: ge^mfng^iuěi dáiguán* 代管 v. manage for others dáiguo 带 过 [帶 -]R.v.touch upon (a topic/issue/ etc.) daiguo* 彳戈过 v.o. be blamed for sb. else’ s mistake dái háizi 带 孩 子 [帶 -]v.o. take care of a child dáiháo(r) # 好 (jL)[帶 _] v.o. give regards to dáiháo(r)* 代 号 (儿)[-號 -]n .code name dáihěi 食黑 v.blacken the eyebrows daihū M ^ v.p.indolent and neglectful dāihua 呆 i舌n .stupid nonsense dáihuá 歹话 n .bad words dāihuā* 带 花 [帶-]v.o. be wounded in action dáihuái r .v .lead astray； corrupt 1dáihuán(r) 带 _ (J Ú)[帶 環 -]n .belt loop ♦ v.o. wearlUD 2dáihuán 黛鬟 n. w o m a n ’ s glossy dark hair dáihuán 怠 缓 a *t.idle and lax; procrastinating dáihuán* 代 换 [-換] v. replace; substitute 參从 ①íiypallage ②substitution dáihuáng* 怠荒 v. idle and waste (time/etc.) 'dáihuáng ý z M rhubarb S e e a ls o dáhuá ng 2dáihuáng 怠遑 n. indolence dáihui(r)*f#é(JL) enjoy； like； be fond of dáijián 贷 減 [-減] v. reduce/mitigate penalty/ pain/etc. dáijián* 待见 v.wait to be received (by the host/ etc.) dāijiāo 彳戈交v. pass on sth. for sb. dāijiāshlzhdng 带 / 戴 枷 示 众 [ 帶 - 眾] F.E. parade a prisoner in a cangue

160

dáijiě d á ijiě

贷借

n. c r e d it a n d d e b it s id e s i n b o o k ­

k e e p i n g ^ v •① b o r r o w

②le n d o r b o r r o w d á i j i ě d u iz h á o b iá o 贷 借 对 照 表 [ - - 對 - - ] n . b a la n c e s h e e t ； s t a t e m e n t o f a s s e ts a n d lia b ilit ie s d á i j i ’é r d d n - 待 $

而动[-動]

re.

w a i t f o r o n e ’s

o p p o r t u n it y ； w a it f o r a n o p p o r tu n e m o m e n t to act Í 寺机而起

d á ijť é r q í

f .e .

w a tc h f o r th e p ro p e r

t im e t o a c t

w h e re )

戴季陶（ 1 8 9 1 -1 9 4 9 )

n

. jo u r n a lis t

a n d p e r s o n a l s e c r e ta r y t o S u n Y a t- s e n ； gave an a n t i- C o m m u n is t i n t e r p r e t a t io n t o

Three People's

Principles

插 剧 [ - 劇 ] n . D a i o p e r a M : 2b ú / 2m i i 待 傘 [ - 秦 ] v.p. b e r e a d y f o r a c t i o n d á i j ů •据[帶 - ] n . < m a c h .> b a n d s a w d á iju á n ^ s.v. i n d o le n t a n d lis tle s s ； la n g u id D á iju

d á ijú *

a n d id le

代 领 v. take/fetch sth. for sb. 待令页v .o . w a i t f o r a c la im a n t ; w a i t

c a lle d f o r

待 理 儿 不 理 儿 v.R seem­ ingly unconcerned; giving the cold shoulder d á i l í r é n 代 理 人 n. ① agent; deputy; proxy ② procurator M ^e^m íng^tuěi d á i K s h á n g 代 理 商 N. commission merchant； agent m ：ge/lming/2wei 带 厉 山 河 [ 帶 厲 - ] f.e .< h is t.>

m

: ge/

M ay

t h e la n d b e s t o w e d o n y o u r e m a in f o r e v e r in y o u r f a m ily !

dá ilí tóupiáo 代 理 投 票 v.R vote by proxy dá ilí wěirěnshú 代 §里_ 任 书 [ - 書 ] n . power of attorney m ：lfen dá ilí xiáozháng 代 理 校 长 n . acting president of a college m ：ge/'mřng/2u;ěi dá ilí yéwú 代 理 业 务 [- 業 務 ] v .o . act as sb.’s deputy in business dāilizhi 代 理 制 n. agency system dāildu 待 漏 v . o . 〈trad.> w ait for the emperor to make the early morning court appearance dáilú 歹路 n . evil way/course dáilú* 带路[帶 - ] v .o . show/lead way dailu attr. dark green 4ID. beauty in full dress d á ilu ó

2wei

to b e

d á ilír b ú lí r

d á i lů m á o ( z i)

带菌[帶 - ] v .o . c a r r y d is e a s e g e r m s d á i j ú n r é n 带 菌 人 [ 帶 - ] n . < m e d . > c a r r ie r d á ijů n

黛 螺

p a in t in g

戴绿帽(子）v .o . b e

a c u c k o ld

n. ① a g r e e n p a in t i n C h in e s e

® w o m a n 's b la c k e n e d e y e b r o w s a n d

s p ir a l h e a d d r e s s

平 菌 者 [ 帶 -]

d á ij ů n z h ě

n

. < m e d .> c a r r ie r M :g e /

lming/2wei d á ik á o

3d á i l i n g

d á ilis h á n h é

彳戈金n . a llo w a n c e ; c a s h e q u iv a le n t M :2b i 2d á i j ! n 贷金 n . m o n e y b o r r o w e d o r le n t m ： 2b i 3d á i j m 迨今 v .o . u n t i l n o w ■ d á ijin O 1) * 带 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 帶 勘 - ] v . p •① e n e r g e t ic ②in t e r e s t in g 2d á i j ! n 殆 尽 [ - 盡 ] v.R b e a lm o s t w ip e d o u t 3d á i j ! n 带 进 [ 帶 進 ] r .v. b r in g sth. in t o ( s o m e 1d á i j i n

D á i J it á o

2d á i l í n g

dáishěng

待考

V-R n e e d c h e c k in g ; r e m a in t o b e

v e r if ie d • d a ik e

v .o . s u b s t it u te - t e a c h

待客 v .o . r e c e iv e g u e s ts d ā ik ē k ē 呆 硫 硫 r .f . v a c a n t a n d 2d á ik ě

s t u p id ; d u m b ­

fo u n d e d

代 扣 代 缴 税 款 n. ： 2bi 带 口 音 [ 帶 • ] v .o . s p e a k w i t h a n

d á it ó u d á ijiá o s h u ík u á n w it h h e ld ta x e s d á i k č u y in

m

accent d á ik u á n

贷， 款

v .o . g r a n t a lo a n

參队lo a n ;

c r e d it

M： 2bř d á ik u á n c h ú x ú h u !

贷款储蓄会

n

. s a v in g s a n d

lo a n a s s o c ia tio n

dáilůrén 带路， 人[帶- ] n. guide m : ge/丨 míng/2u;ěi dái lů tó u jin 戴绿头巾 v.o. be a cuckold dáimá d 码 n . code dáim á biánhuán 代 码 变 换 [- 變 換 ] n. code switching idáim ái 代 脉 [- 脈 ] n. slow, inter­ m ittent pulse 2d á i m á i 带 卖 [ 帶 賣 ] v. sell sth. together w ith sth. else 3dáim ái 带 脉 [ 帶 脈 ] n . < C h . med.> the belt tract dáim á jiányán 代 码 ， 验 n . c o d e c h e c k dáim án 怠 慢 v . ① s lig h t B i é ~ t e tómen. S e e t h a t n o n e o f t h e m a r e n e g le c te d . © n e g le c t a g u e s t ~ le! I ' m a f r a i d I 'v e b e e n a p o o r h o s t.

dáikuán gulmó 贷 款 规 模 n. volume of credit dáikuánrén 贷 款 人 n. lender m: ge/2iuěi dáilái 带 来 [帶 r v .bring; bring about dáilái búbián 蒂 来 不 便 [帶 -]v.o. cause

inconvenience dáilái chirú 带 来 耻 辱 [帶 -耳[、 -]v.o. bring disgrace d á il á o 呆丨劳[-傍 ]V.P. stupid (of a person) 'd á i l á o * v. do sth. for sb. 2dáiláo 戴牢 R V tie up tightly dáilěi _ 累[帶-]itv. implicate; involve dáilěng 桌 |^v. stare blankly dáiléngléng 呆 愣 愣 r .f.dull; blank; stupefied dáilí* rtíl v. act as agent/proxy ♦ attr .act­ ing； sub- ♦ n .representative； agent； substitute； deputy m ：gellmmgl2wei Dái Li 戴 笠 （ 1 8 9 7 -1 9 4 6 ) n . p o w e r fu l c h ie f o f

d á im á n é n ^ T d á im á o

丨代码能力 n. 〈丨 g .>

í f t í f n .

d á im á o k é

批 瑁 壳 [-殼 ]

d á i m á o x iá o x u é

c o d a b i lit y

h a v ^ c s b ill t u r t l e n

. t o r to is e - s h e ll

戴 帽 /j 、 学 n. < P R C >

e le m e n ­

t a r y s c h o o ls w i t h j u n i o r h ig h g r a d e s /c la s s e s a t t a c h e d m: g e " s u ó

d ā iliā o

蛾 瑁 眼 镜 n . hawksbill shellrimmed eyeglasses M: 和 d á i m ā o z i 戴帽子 v.o. ① wear a cap/hat ② falsely accuse sb. o f a crime ③ demand extra payment (by a broker) ④ put a label on someone d á i m á t ú x i á n g 代 码 图 象 [ - - 圖 - ] n . code image d á i m á w é n j i á n 代病文 j 牛N. coded file M: 1 細 d á i m á x i n - 代 巧 性 n . codability d á im á H t ó n g 码系含充 N. coding system d á i m á x u á n z é 代 码 选 择 [- 選 擇 ] n . code selection d á i m á z á is b ě n g 彳戈码再生 N. code rewriting

d á iH b ú d d n g

d á im á z h u á n h u á n

K M T in t e llig e n c e s e rv ic e s

呆料 n. < to p o .> s t u p id / d u m b p e r s o n 呆 立 木 动 [ - 動 ] f.e. s t a n d t r a n s f ix e d d á i l í b ú l í 待 理 不 理 V.P. lu k e w a r m r e c e p t io n d á i l í c h ú 代 理 处 [ - 處 ] R w . a g e n c y ; a g e n t M:仰 /

d á im á o y á n jin g

代 福 转 换 [-轉換]

n

.

〈丨 g .>

code switching

代 理 公 使 n • 〈丨 aiu> person entrusted with (business) affairs m ： ge/'ming/

黛 眉 v .o . blacken the eyebrows . n. women's blackened eyebrows M：ldui/lshuāng d á i m i n g 歹 命 n . bad fate d á i m h i g * 待 命 v.o. await orders d á im ín g c í 代 名 词 〈 丨 g.>N •① pronoun; pronominal © synonym

2w ei

d á im ín g c í d e d í- ě r s h i

ge

代理 店 p.w. shop commissioned to sell certain goods；commission agent m ：ljiā/ge

d á ilíd iá n

d á ilíg ó n g s h í

d ā illg u ā n

代 理 官 N. an acting official m ：g e l

lm in g lzw ei

代理行

rw. shop

lsu ó

〖 dáiling 带 领 [ 帶 - ] v. lead (an army/pany/etc.); guide

代名词的第二式

n

.

second form pronoun d á im ín g c í s h ú g é

commissioned to sell certain goods；commission agent m：ljiā/gel

d á ilíh á n g

d á im é i

代 名 词 属 格 [- - - 屬- ] n . 〈 丨 g. >

pronominal possessive case d á im ín g c í s u č y ó u g é

代名词所有格

n

•

〈丨 g .>

pronominal possessive case d á im ín g h u á n. pronominalization d á i m ú * 呆木 s.v. impassive; numb

dáímú 代 母 n .godmother dáinián 歹念 n .evil thoughts dáiniúpěidú 带 牛 佩 模 [帶 -犢 ] f.e .take to fanning after discarding arms dáinú 带 怒 [帶 -]v.o. be/act with anger dáinů 待 女 n .orchids dáipáo 代 鹿 v. work on behalf of another; do sb. else's job dáipáochá n .teabag m ：lb ā 〇l 5dm dáipéi 培 v. train on contract dáipéishěng 彳戈培生 n .student enrolled on contract with a work unit m ：gellmíngl2wei I dáipénwángtián 戴 盆 望 天 id.work blindly dáipin 待 聘 v.o. wait for employment dáiqi* 矣 气 [-氣] n .idiotic/silly look 也 邱 # 气 [帶 氣 ]v.o. be/act unhappy/dissatis* fied 2dáiqi 怠 弃 [-棄]v idly abandon dáicjián 呆欠 N. frozen credit dái qián* # 钱 [帶 錢 ]v.o. carry money dáiqiě 带 _ [藥 -]v. take along dáiqíngyángjdng 怠 情 养 性 [--養 -] r e re* nounce aggressiveness and practice relaxation dáiqu 带 去 [帶 -]ilv.bring away 'dáir 带儿 n .belt; girdle; ribbon 2dáir 袋儿 n .purse; pocket dáirén 呆 人 n . ① mentally retarded person ②dumb/stupid person dáirén 歹 人 n .thieves; burglars; evil persons dáirén* 待 人 v.R treat people; behave toward other people dáirénchúshi 待 人 处 世 [--處 -]f.e .the way one gets along with people d á i r é n j i ě w ú 待 入 接 物 f.e•① t h e way one | t r e a t s p e o p l e ② o n e ’s p e r s o n a l it y d á i ^ n k u á n r ó n g r ú d á i j í 待 人 宽 容 如 待 己 [-1 寬 …-] V.P. B e le n i e n t t o o t h e r s a s i f t o o n e s e li ； L iv e a n d le t liv e .

dáirénrújí 待 人 如 己 f.e .treat others like oneself dáirénshdugud ft 人 受 过 v.r bear the blame for sb. else； be made a scapegoat dáirénshduzui 代 人 受 罪 v.p.suffer for sb. else's crime dáirénshuóxiáng 代 人 说 项 f.e _intercede for someone； speak for someone dáirényíchéng f寺人以诚 f.e .treat people with sincerity； be honest in dealing with people dáirényíkuán， 人 p 宽 [-寬] f.e .large-mind.' edness in dealing with people dáirénzhidáo 待 人 之 道 r e .the way one gets along with people dáirénzuódáo 彳戈人作刀 f.e .ghostwrite for; write (an article etc.) for someone else 'dáirú 贷入 vj5.borrow; get a loan 2dáim 带 入 [帶 -]v. bring into dáirůfěn 代 乳 粉 n .powdered (soy-)milkm :收。 / sdoi dáirújíchú 待 如 己 出 f.e .treat a child like one's own dáiruómújl 声 若 木 鸡 [-雞 ] f.e .dumb as a wooden chicken； dumbstruck dáirúshángbin 待 如 上 宾 [-賓 ] f.e *treat sb. as a highly honored guest； be treated as a guest of honor d á is á n , 怠 散 v.p. r e m is s ; la x a n d n e g lig e n t d á is h á 呆後 s_v. s t u p id 'd á i s h a n g 蒂 上 [ 帶 - ] r .v . < c o 丨 丨 •> ① s h u t ; close ②b r i n g S e e a ls o d á is / iá n g 2d á is h a n g 戴上 i l v . p u t o n d á i s h ě n g * _ 伤 [帶 傷 ] v .o . g e t w o u n d e d o r i n ju r e d

£^51^叩 带 上 [帶 -]11； ^ © 卩阳61«1〇丫011 ②bring out (the prisoner, etcj ③send/attach as incidental ♦adv. in addition to See also 'daishang

dáishang m é n 带 上 门 [帶 -]v.o. close the door 1dáishěng* 带声[帶 v.〈丨 g.> be voiced 2dáishěng 彳戈生v. produce a baby with donated sperm dáishěng 戴 胜 [-勝 ] n .< z o o .> h o o p o e

dáishěnzi 带 身 子 [帶 -]v.o. be preg­ nant dáishi* 歹事 N. bad/evil deed M: 2jián dMshi 待日皆[-時]v.o. bide one's time dáishférddng 彳 4日 变而动[-時 -動 ] RE. bide one’ stime forthe right moment dáishípín 代食品 n .food substitutes m :bhóng dáishíshijútiáojián带 时 式 句 条 件 [帶 時 -條-]N. condition of sentence with tense dáishóu 待收 v. due in dáishóu(r)， 手 （ 儿 ）[帶 -] a d v . as convenient； in passing 4 n .wiping doth carried bywaiters 'daishou* v. be commissioned to sell sth. 2daishou ^ -^ -[-1 ^ ] n. < z o o .> marsupial M ： 2zhi dáishóuhudkuán 彳女收货款 N. collection on delivery

dáishóurén 代收人 n .authorized receiver m :ge/ 'ming dáishóurén* 代售人 n .selling agent M: germing dáishú* 代 _[-書] v. write for sb. else ♦N.publicletterwriter dáishú 代赎[-贖]N. redemption dáishú 袋■ n . kangaroo M:2zhf dáishú 代备[-數] n .〈 math. > algebra dáishuí 杂永[•-] v.o•① be with/containing water © pilot (a ship into a harbor/river) dáishúxué 代数学[-數-]n .〈 math.> algebra dáishúyúyánxué 代 语 言 学 [-數 ] n .〈丨 g.> algebraiclinguistics dáisúrén 代;i斥人 N. proctor m : ge/丨 míng/2u;ěi dáiti 代替 v.take the place of; substitute for . n. substitution dáitíán 戴天 v.o. be alive; be in thisworld dáitíánlúdi 戴 天 屜 地 f.e .great favor; one's favoras high as the sky and thick as the earth dáitíddngcí ^ůjú 代 替 动 词 语 句 [--動 ---]n . substitutive verb phrase dáitipín 代替品 n .substitute m :ge/2jián dáifirén 代替入 n .substitute m :ge"míng/2u;ěi dáitiwú 代會物 n .replacement; substitute M:ge/ 2jian

dáitiyújú 代替语句 n. substitute sentence dáitízhě 代畲者 n. pinch hitter; replacement Ktge/'ming/^ei dáitóu 呆头 n .idiot; simpleton; blockhead dáitóu(r) * 带头（ 儿） [ _ -] v.o•① pioneer;

initiate;be the first ②set an example dái Ie ge set a good example dáitóudáináo 呆 头呆脑 Í-腦] F.E* dull-looking háo tóu

dáitóu ddng qflai #

dáizi

161

daishēnzi

头 通 运 来 [帶 - 動 -Jv-P-

take the lead in getting started dáitóďé 呆头我鸟n .idiot; simpleton; blockhead M： .?zhr dáitóu kěxué 带 头 科 学 [帶 -]n .pioneering science dáitóurén 带头人[帶-]N. leader; pioneer M:ge/ lrm g l2wei

dáitóuyáng，头羊[帶-]n •①the lead sheep

M:2zlii ②ringleader dáitóu zudydng 带 头 作 用 [帶 -]n .pioneering example dáitú ý 徒 n .evildoer; ruffian; scoundrel m :ge/ 'ming dáitúdi 带徒弟[帶-]v.o. train apprentices dáiwáng 大王 N. ①king ② magnate m :2iuěi See also dawáng dáiwéi 代为 ADV. on behalf of; for (sb.) dáiwéibánlí 代 为 办 理 [--辧 -]v.p. do sth. for

sb. dáiwěi múqin 代 位 母 亲 [-親 ] N. surrogate mother dáiwéi shuóxiáng 代 为 说 项 v.p. intercede for sb. dáiwú 待物 n .manner/way in \Adiich one deals with people/affairs； social sense dáiwúqípí 殆无其匹 F.E.There isno equal. dábd 怠息 v.r idle and rest dáixí* 彳七席 n. ① money in place of a feast ②remuneration

代 议 政 体 [-議 -體] n .represen­ tative government d á i y i z h ě n g z h i 代 议 政 治 [-議 N. representa­ tive system of government d á i y i z h i 代 议 制 [-議 -]n .representative system (of government) d á i y d n g 代用 v. substitute; replace d á i y d n g c á i l i á o 代 用 材 料 n . substitute/ersatz materials d á i y d n g c í 代用 词 n .〈 丨 g.> substitute d á iy d n g j i á o y u á n 代 用 教 员 n .uncertified substitute teacher m ： g e llm in g l2w ei d á i y d n g p i n 代 用 品 n .substitute (goods/articles) M： 2jian 5zhf d á iy ó u 待 优 [-優] n . generous treatment dābdāodiān 代 销 店 P-W-.commission store/shop (salaries/benefits). m： ljiā dáiyóu* 带 有 [帶 -]v. have; partake of dābdāoshāng C 辛肖® n .consignee m :germing/ dáiyóuchuánrén 代 有 传 人 [--傳 -]r e .There 2w e i are people wh o carry on in every generation, dái xiāoxi 带 消 息 [帶 -]v.o. take a message 'dáiyú 带 鱼 [帶 -]n . ribbonfish m :'tiáo dáixiáozhěng n . < m e d .> cretinism 2dáiyú 贷余 n .credit balance dái xiáqu 呆 卞 去 R.v. continue to stay; dáiyú* Í寺遇 n . ①treatment; reception ②re­ wait further muneration; pay; wages; salary dábdě 代 谢 v. ① supersede ② metabolize dáiyuánlůfáng — 圆 履 方 f.e _stand between ③ express thanks to sb. on behalf of others Heaven and Earth dábdělů 代 谢 率 n . rate o f metabolism/ d á i y u á n n i á n y á n 代 远 年 湮 [-遠 --]f.e .be of supersession remote antiquity and buried in oblivion dábdězudydng 代谢作 用 n . metabolism D á iy u ě IS 岳 RW. another name for Taishan dábdn 歹心、n .malice; malicious intent d á iy u ě p ú d n g 戴 月 披 星 f. e •①go to work in the dábdn 带 薪 [帶 -]v.o. receive off-post payment field before dawn and come home after dark dábán(r) * # herpes zoster； zoster dái>ángshítáng 代 营 章 堂 [-營 --] p.w _ dáizhuángwú 袋 状 物 [-狀 -]N. satchel neighborhood commissioned canteens m ： ljiā dáiyishi 代 议 士 [-議 -]N. parliamentarian M:ge/ dáizhůle 呆住 T" v .p.be dumbfounded dāizi 呆子 n .idiot; simpleton lm m g l2we\ 】 dāizi* 带 子 [帶 -]n •①belt; girdle; band; tape dáiyíwúwáng 歹台以无望 re. nearly hopeless ② video tape dāi yixiú 呆 一 宿 v.o. stay for the night 2dáizi 袋子 n .sack; bag M ； ge/2zhi dáiyízái 始 矣 哉 f.e. in grave danger; very d á M 待字 v.p.not betrothed (offemales) dangerous indeed

daba M n .opportunity； an opportune m o ­ ment dáixiá 带 下 [帶 -]n .leucorrhoea dábdábing 带 下 病 [帶 -]n . illness below the belt； gynecological illness dābdāng* 呆想 v. daydream daixiáng n .silly/dulllook dábdáng 贷 读 n .credit item dábdáo 呆笑 n .imbecile smile daixiáo* v. sell on consignment 1dábdáo 街/滅 孝 [帶 -]v.o. be in mourning 2daixiao v.o. carrying a smile；smil­ ingly dábdáocáo 待 宵 草 n .evening primrose M: Aé/

d á iy ! z h ě n g tí

dáiziguizhóng 待 字 闺 中 r r not betrothed yet (ofa girl)； One's daughter isstillunmarried. (1焱 1油备〇1戈字号 [ - 號 ] 从 © 出(1 6 @ 5 \^ 1 1 叩〇13511 D á iz ó n g { § 宗 p.w. another name for Taishan d á i z č n g l í 代 总 理 [ - 總 - ] n . acting premier d á iz ig u iz h ó n g

162 dájiángsái 大 奖 赛 [-獎 -]n .contest with big

awards m ：2ch a n g dá jiāngshān 打 江 山 v.o. ① contest for state power © come up the hard way dájiángtějiáng 大 讲 特 讲 [-講 -讀] VR discuss m ：lrmngl7vM (sth.) at great length dájiángzhiféng 大将之风 [-將 --]n . the bearing dáizčngtóng 代 总 统 [ - 總 - ] n . a c t i n g p r e s id e n t of a great general M：lm ing/2wei dá jiángzi 打 根 子 v.o. make paste d á i z č u 带 走 [ 帶 - ] r.v_take/bring away iánjiá 夫滅价 [-減價 ] n . Big Sale! D á i z ú _ 族 n . Dai (Tai) ethnic minority (in iánqín 大键琴 n . harpsichord m : yia Yunnan) dajianr JL n. < sla n g> expensive electrical d a i z u i ir p p v .o . w a i t f o r p u n is h m e n t ♦ f .e . home appliances m ：2jiá n s e lf - r e f e r e n c e w h e n a d d r e s s in g a s u p e ­ dájiánshángxián 搭翁上弦 v.p. fit an arrow to r io r the bo w d á iz u í g á o y á n g 代 罪 盖 羊 n . s c a p e g o a t dájiáo(r)搭脚 (儿)[-腳 -]v.o. get a lift d á i z u l l í g ó n g 戴 | | 立 功 f .e . a to n e f o r a m is ta k e or a free ride； hitchhike b y m e r it o r io u s s e r v ic e ’ dájiáo* 打輝 [-搜 ]v. disturb; trouble Néng bú d ā iz u d 带 座 [ 帶 - ] v .o . c o n d u c t t o a s e a t; u s h e r néng ~ y i x iá ? May Itrouble you a sec? d ā j ī 搭牛九v .o . b o a r d / t a k e a p la n e 2dájiáo 打 脚 [-腳 ] v.o. pinch (of tight d ā j ī * 打 击 [ - 撃 ] v . s tr ik e ; h it ; a tt a c k shoes) 1d á j í 大吉 n . g r e a t g o o d f o r t u n e dájiáo Í丁醮 v.o. hold a ritual service to 2d á j í 大巢 n •①r a lly ②f a i r ③y o u r g r e a t w o r k s paciiy ghosts (usu. on the Ghost Festival) d á j í 大戟 n •①h a lb e r d m : !b á ② < b o t.> s p u r g e dájiáo 大 脚 [-腳 ] n . normal large feet; m ： 5*z h f non-bound feet m ：^ h u ā n g / 'd u i i d á j i 大 计 n . ① m a t te r s o f f t in d a m e n t a l i m ­ Dájiáo 大 教 n . Confiicianism p o r t a n c e ② p o l i c y o f a s ta te ; n a t io n a l p la n s / dájiáochě 大 轿 车 [-轎 -]n .big van/bus M: 3íiáng p ro g ra m s dájiáodáhán 夫 叫 大 喊 See dáhándájiáo 2dáji 大莉 n . setose thistle m : szhf dá jiāodši í丁交代 v.o. make contact with dá jiā (r) # 价 ( 儿 ) [-價- ] v .o . bargain dá jiāodāo 打 交 道 v.o. ① make contact with over prices ②deal witA d á j i á 打 Í 叚v .o . m o u n t a n a t t a c k o n p r o d u c e r s o f dájiáomůzh! 大脚姆指 [-腳 --]n .big toe c o u n t e r f e it p r o d u c t s dájiáopián(r)大 細 片 (jL)[-ģp --] n . 'd á j i á v .o . f i g h t ； s c u ff le ； c o m e t o b lo w s soles of the feet 2d á j i á ( r ) 丨了价( 儿 ) [-價- ] v .o . h a g g le ; d is c u s s dájiáor 搭脚儿 [-腳 -]v. hitchhike p r ic e dájiáotáng 大 教 查 rw. cathedral m :4^ ^ 1d á j i á * 大 家 n •①a ll o f u s ②e v e r y o n e ③r i c h dá jiáqian 打 价 钱 [-價錢 ] v.o. beat a n d in f lu e n t i a l f a m i l y ④ m a s t e r down the price； bargain 2d ā j i ā 大 加 a d v . g r e a t ly ; p r o f i is e l y ; s e v e r e ly ; dájiár 打 价 儿 [-價 -]v.o. ① quibble; s t r o n g ly bicker ® haggle； bargain 3d ā j i ā 大枷 S e e ctái dājiāting 大 象 庭 n . ① extended family; big d á j i á 大驾 N . 〈 c o u r t .〉 ① s o v e r e ig n ’s c a r r ia g e family ②community © s o v e r e i g n ③〈 c o u r t.> y o u dájiá-xiáohú 大 家 小 户 n .all families, rich and d á j i á g u á n g l í n 大 驾 光 临 [ - 臨 ] r e . < c o u r f .> poor y o u r g r a c io u s p r e s e n c e dā jiá z i* 搭 架 子 v.o•①make an outline ②put d á j i á g u i x i ú 大 家 闺 秀 n . m a id e n i n a r i c h a n d on airs ® put up a scaffold； build a framework in f lu e n t i a l f a m ily m： g e l2wei dájiázi 大 架 子 n . great arrogance d á j i á h u č r 大家 j 火儿 n . < c o 丨 丨 •> a ll o f u s ; e v e r y ­ dájfbáofií 打 击 报 复 [-擊 報 復 ] re *retaliate body dá jic h ú 打 基 础 [-礎 ] v.o. do spadework; lay d á ji á ji é s h ě 打 家 劫 舍 r e . lo o t ; p lu n d e r the foundations d á j i á l á y i 打 申 拉 乙 f.el w i n o v e r B a g a in s t A dájídáli 大 吉 大 利 fie.good luck and great d á j i á l ě 大 家 乐 [ - 樂 ] v-P. e v e r y b o d y is h a p p y prosperity (an expression of good wishes) d ā j i ā n 格肩 v . o . ① h e lp t o s h o u ld e r s th . h e a v y dáji dáo 行 击 到 [-擊-]r .v .hit/strike at © s t a n d o n a n o t h e r 's s h o u ld e r s dājiē 搭 — v. (over)lap dājiē 搭界 v.o. ①border on ② have 2d á j i á n 搭 箭 v .o . p u t a n a r r o w o n t h e b o w ( t o connections/dealings with sb. s h o o t) ■dájié* 打劫 v. rob; loot; plunder d á j i á n 达 见 [ 達 - ] n . s e n s ib le v ie w s 2dájié ÍJ v-〇- knot； tie a knot d á j i á n ( r ) 打 尖 ( 儿） v .o . < c o IL > s t o p f o r r e f r e s h ­ ■dajiě N. main street m：ltiáo m ent 2dájiě 大揭 v. thoroughly expose (infamous acts) W á jiá n 大建 v. b u i l d b ig ^ n . lu n a r m o n t h o f 3 0 也 伸 大 捷 n .smashing victory days 2dájié 矢节 [-^j5]N.①political integrity ②widely 2d á j i á n 大 件 n . ① large(r) objects (luggage/ observed holiday ③critical moment furniture/etc. ) ② major purchases 'dájiě 大姐 n•①eldest sister ②elder sister (a (television/etc.) polite form of address for a w o m a n about one's 3d á j i á n 大渐 v . 〈 trad.> become worse (ofillness) own age) m：g e l2w ei d á ji á n c h á 天检査 n . major inspection 2dájiě 大解 v. empty one’ s bowels d á ji á n g 打浆卜敷] v .o . beat (in paper making) dájiěcái 大芥菜 n. mustard M:2fcé d á ji á n g ■幸Ī - 樂 j v o _ pull an oar dájiědá 大姐大 n . w o m a n with power; d ā ji ā n g 大江 n . ①great river ②the Great River boss (i.e., the Yangtze) dājiēfang 搭 街 坊 v.o. be neighbors d á ji á n g * 大 将 [ - — ] n . < m i丨 •> ① c a p a b le dá jiéshů 大 结 束 n .denouement; grand finale c o m m a n d e r ② h ig h - r a n k in g o f f ic e r (Ī) s e n io r dá jié tí 搭 截 龜 n .〈 trad.> anti-cribbing jumbled g e n e r a l ④ t r u s te d lie u t e n a n t ; r i g h t - h a n d m a n examination titíe m：lming/2wei dájiě-xiáoxiáng 大街 /J、 巷 n .all over the city; D á jiá n g d ó n g q ú 大 江 东 去 V.P•① E a s t w a r d in every street and alley f lo w s t h e Y a n g tz e R iv e r . ②a n ir r e s is tib le f o r c e dá jiěying 打接应 [-應 j v.o. ①coordinate/aid d á ji á n g f ě n g d ú 大 将 风 度 [ - 將 n . 〈 c o u r t. > (inwar/etc.) © act in place of； substitute s ty le o f a g r e a t g e n e r a l / a d m ir a l for d ā j i ā n g j ī 打 裝 机 [-獎 - ] n . b e a t in g e n g in e M : 恤 / dá jié zi 矛丁结子 v.o. make a knot (with rope/ ljia string/etc.)

dákái tiānchuāng shuó liánghua 打 击法按摩 [-擊---]n .pounding 打 饥 赛 v.o. ① quarrel; wrangle ②borrow money; go into debt dājī jīngji fánzui 打 击 经 备 犯 罪 [-撃經濟-•]

dájifá’ánm ó dá jīhuang

v.o. crack down on economic crimes dájilů 打击率 [-擊-]n .〈 印ort> batting average dájimián 打击面 [-擊-]n .scope of attack dájín* 打■ 紧 [-緊] v.p.serious; important； urgent ♦adv. very ♦r.v. grip； squeeze dajin 大襟 n . from of a Chinese gown that buttons on the right 1dajin N. flood waters 2dáj!n 大尽 [-盡] n .lunar month of 30 days dājln-dāchū 大 远 大 出 [-進 --]v .r import and export on a large scale dájing 打井 v.o. dig/drill a well dájing* 大 f京[-驚] v. be amazed dájingmái 大 静 麻 [-靜 脈 ] n . vena cava dá jingshen 打'精神 v.o. try to be in good spirits dājīngshīsē 矢惊矣色 [-驚 --]f.e. turn pale with ftight dá jíngshui 打井水 v.o. draw water from a well dájingxiáoguái 大惊小怪 [-驚 --]f.e. much ado about sth. ordinary； make an unwarranted fuss dājīnshān 大襟衫 n .traditional Chinese gown tíiat buttons on the right m：2jia n 蝴 邱 大 机 器 n • ①megamachine ②highly technologized society m：Hái dájishču 打击手 [-撃 -]N. batter dájlsi 大祭司 N. high priest M: 2 u;ěi dájítií 内秦体 [-體 ] n . a type of socialist collective ownership system dájiů* 搭救 v. rescue; go to the rescue of dájiú 打酒 v.o. buy wine/liquor dájiů Í丁 求夂v. rescue; save dájiů 大舅 n . oldest maternal uncle m: ge/2měi dájiúzi 大舅子 n _wife’ s elder brothers m: ge/ 2w e i

大计小用 KE.Agreatschemehas only a poor result. dájfyué 打 击 乐 [-擊樂 ] n . percussion music d á ji yuéqi 打 击 乐 器 [-擊 樂 -] n . percussion instrument m：2jia n dájizhán 大激 战 [-戰 ] n. battle royal m : 3chóng dájlzhinián U IŽ . ^ N. a year of great famine dájú 答句 n . response sentence dájú 大局 n •① situatioh in general ②the interests of a nation dájú * 大举 [-舉 ] adv. (do sth.) on a large scale ♦ n .great undertaking dájú 大锯 n . large saw m : !bá dáju án * 答卷 N. ① completed examination paper； answer sheet M：lf e n l 1z h ā n g ® attitudes/ actions adopted by people in life/work ♦v.o. answer questions or solve the problems in a test paper dájuán 大卷 n. big roll (of sth.) dájuánr 打卷儿 v.o. curl up (like leaves on a hot summer day) dájué 大 觉 [-覺] n . great awakening ♦v. come out of a dream dá juézi 打 臟 子 v.o. ①crumple to the ground on the forelegs (of animals) © shoe a horse ■dájún 大军 n . ①main forces; army ②great concentration of troops； large contingent Mi^hi 2dájůn 大君 n • 〈 丨 oan> sir dájúyíding 大 局 已 定 v.r The outcome is a foregone conclusion, dáká 打卡 v.o. punch a time-clock dákái* f]1开 [-開] r _v . ①open; unfold ②turn/ switch on 泡kši 大措 n . ①regular Chinese script in big characters ②block letters dákái jiángjú 打 开 僵 局 [-開--]v.o. break an impasse； find the solution to a problem dájbdáoydng

dākāi tiānchuāng shuó liánghua ÍT

亮话[-開—

]V.P. frankly speaking

^ W ÍÍŽ,

dákáiyánjiě 打开眼界[ - 開 v.o. widen one’ s horizon dá kái yánjiě* 大 开 眼 界 [-開- - ] v.o. greatly widen one's horizon/outlook dákájí 打卡机 N. key-punch machine m: 丨 jiá/kói dákáo 夭考 N. final exam dákázhóng 打卡 钟 [-鐘 ] n. time dock m: 如 0 dákě 搭吉 v.o. take on passengers; give sb. a lift 4N. passengers (of a bus/train/etc.) dáké* 大课 n. enlarged class; lecture given to a large number of students m： Hang dákéba 打蕴巴 v.o. stumble over words; flub one's lines dá kēbenr 打坷嗦儿 v.o. stumble over words； falter while speaking dákěbúbi 大 可 不 必 f.e. no need to; not be reallynecessary dákěchě 大客车 N. bus; coach M:3íiáng dákéng |J i/L v.o. dig/excavate a pit dá kēshui 打瞌睡 v.o. doze off; nod dákétáng 大课堂 n. ①large classroom ②society as a whole when regarded as an educational community m：ljiān dákétí 大i桌题 n. a great task dákěyíshi 夭可一试 F.E. really worth a try dákóng 打孔 v.o_ drill/punch a hole; perforate dákóngji 抒孔机 n. perforator; puncher m: 仰 / 'tói dákóngqi 打孔器 N . ① punchM^jiá/Vói ② venter dákóu 大口 N. ①big mouth M: bhóng ②adult household member ③boasting dákóujíng 大口径 [-徑 ] N. heavy caliber; large bore dákóuliůzi 打 口溜子 v.o. whistle dákú* 大哭 N. cry loudly dákú 夫舍 n. ① licorice ② great sufferings dákuá 打垮 R.v. defeat; rout 她 11纪矢块 [-塊] 1 ^ © 6 3 池 ©1163乂611311(1 earth； universe

dákuáiduóyí 大快 朵 颐 id. enjoy eating dákuáir 大块儿 [-iģ-] n. bruiser; brute

of a man dákuáirénxin 大快人 心 f.e. give all a lift of the heart dákuáitóu 大 块 头 [-塊- ] N. ① a fat person； a person of big build； fatty ② a brute of a man

dákuáiwénzháng 大块文章 [-塊 --]n .lengthy article dákuájingqiáo 大跨 径 桥 [-徑 橋 ] n .long-span bridge m： 4zuó

dákuán 大款 n. ① magnate; tycoon; moneybags m: ge/2u;ěi ② nouveau riclie ③ a big sum of money m：2bi dákúbúzW 大哭木止 v.r w ail w ithout ceasing dáků’érsí 夭哭而死 v.R w ail oneself to death dákuí 大龜 n. champion in the highest imperial examination

dákuóháo 大括号 [-號] n . braces (punc­ tuation) dákuóhú 大括弧 n .〈 print.〉braces dāla 5 /f^S v. < c o ll> droop； dangle dálá* 打癌[•蠘]v.o. rub with wax Dálái* 达M [逹-]n .the Dalai Lama dálái f丁来R.v. come to attack dá láihuí(r)打来回 ( 儿）v.o. make a round trip Dálái Láma 达弟负喇嘛[達 -]n .the Dalai Lama dálála de 大剌 $ 丨]的v.p_ pompous dálámá 大_ 嘛 N. grand Lama m: ge/ lming/2wei

dálán 打烂[-爛]R.v. smash into pieces dála náodai 穩拉脑袋 [--腦 -]v.o. hang one's head dá lán shi xiáo lán 大懒使小懒 V.P. The big lazy-bones orders the littlelazy-bones about. dáláo4 打捞[-携]v. salvage (from water) dáláo 打落 v.o./ ilv. ask the price of merchandise with no intention of buying dáláo 大牢 r w .prison; jail

dálúmián

163

dákái yánjié

大老 n . the venerable elderly 大 老 — n .b ig boss; b i g shot m : g e / xmmgl2wei d á l á o c ů ( r ) 大 老 粗 ( 儿） N. u n c o u t h f e l lo w ; c lo d m :germing d á l á o h ú 大 老 虎 n . big time econom ic criminal m： 2zhf d á l á o p o 大 老 婆 n . chiePfirst wife m : ge/ 2wei d á l á o r 打 落 儿 v .o . < c o Ii.> w a s t e t im e i n e m p t y d á lá o

d á lá o b á n

ta lk d á lá o y é

大 老 爷 [-爺]n .①master ②panjandrum

M： 2wei d á lá o y ib á

大 捞 一 把 [-携

v.P. reap fabulous

profits 打 恪 $ v .o . b r a n d ( c a t tle ) 夭 老 远 [ - 遠 ] a t t r . fa r a w a y D ā l ā s ī 达 拉 紐 [達 - j p. w .D a lla s d á l a x i á l a i 疼 拉 下 来 R.v. < c 。 丨 丨 .> h a n g d á lá o y ln

d á lá o y u á n

dow n;

d a n g le

dālazhe 搭 拉 着 [-著]v.R dangling dáléi* 打 雷 v.o. thunder dálěi t丁擂 v.o. pound; grind; pestle dálěi 夭类[-類 j n .major kind/type dá lěitái 打 _ 台[-臺]v.o•①take up a challenge ②pick a quarrel; make an enemy on purpose dálěng 大冷 a ttr .very cold dá lěnggé 行 冷 嗝 v.o. hiccup; belch; burp dá lěngqiáng 打 Í1!•枪 [-槍 ]v.o. snipe (lit./fig.) dáléngr 打 愣 儿 v.o. stare blankly dá lěngzhán 丨丁冷战[-戰 ] v.o. ① shudder ②fight a cold war d ā le z h e 搭 了 着 [-著] v.P. dangling; hanging down dāU 答 /搭 理 v. ① acknowledge; respond; answer (É)pay attention; heed ③deal with 1dáli 答 礼 [ - 禮 ] v.o.① reciprocate another’ s courtesy © return a salute 2dál!达 — [達-]v.o. show good sense dálí 打 理 v.o. take care of domestic/ interior affairs dáli 打利 v .o . < t o p o . > p a y in t e r e s t dáli 夫鱼[-裡] n . e x p a n s io n dál!矢 礼 [-棱 ]n .t h e m o s t s o le m n o f c e r e m o n ie s Dál!大 理 P.W. a m a j o r c i t y i n Y u n n a n 1dáli* 大力 a d v .v ig o r o u s ly ; e n e r g e t ic a lly 2dáli 大吏 n . < t r a d . 〉h ig h - r a n k in g o f f ic e r 3dáli 大 丽 [ - 麗 ] n . < b o t. > d a h lia dālian 搭/捧链 n . < t 〇 f)〇 .> ①lo n g , r e c t a n g u la r b a g ; b a g h u n g f r o m t h e s h o u ld e r / w a is t ②ja c k e t dálián(r)搭 连 （ 儿 ）v .o . b r id g e o v e r 令从（ beg­ g a r ’s ; b a g

打 敛 v. g a th e r u p /to g e th e r 大连 p.w. a m a j o r c i t y i n L ia o n in g d á liá n * 大 检 v .e n c o ffin d á l i a n g f 丁量 v . ① m e a s u r e w i t h t h e e y e ; estimate; size up ②think ③suppose; reckon d á l i á n g 打 粮 [-— ] v .o . harvest d á lia n g v .o . < c o l i > light； illuminate d á liá n g 夫 梁 [-樑 ] N•① large roof beam ② persons wh o play the leading role in an undertaking d á liá n g * 大 量 n ■ ①large quantity; mass ②heavy drinker ♦attr. generous； magnanimous； largeminded d á l i a n g chú fj 4 {±J R.v. measure out with the eye dā liángpéng 搭 凉 棚 [-涼 -]v.o•①set up a matawning ②síiade one’ s eyes with one’ s hand dáliang rén A v.o. < c o l l > size up a person dá liángshi ■ 粮 食 [-糧 -]v.o. harvest grain dá liángshi guāndiān大 輪 食 观 点 [-糧 -觀 點 ] N. the idea that all edibles are staple foods dáliánjiá 大 廉 价 [-價 ] N. bargain sale dáliánlian 打 连 连 v.o. ① associate/ mix with ②waste time in idle chat dá liántái 打 连 台 [-臺] v.o. perform a succes­ sion of plays (of opera troupe) ♦ a d v . continuously； without letup

d á liá n

D á liá n

dáliánxiáng 打 连 厢 [-廂] n. folk performance

consisting of song and dance, the main prop of which isa stick decorated at both ends dáliáo 大料 n. aniseed probably dálíbái 大礼拜[-禮-]N •① alternate Sunday on which one has a day off ②” big weekend” (Saturday and Sunday) 1dáliě 打 舍 [-獵 ] v.o. hunt 2dáliě Š R-v- crack open/apart dšliēliē 大 咧 刚 R.F. crow at dawn dámínzhú 大 艮 主 n. ① the conduct of class struggle by using mass movement ②great/ extensive democracy d á m í n z ú z h ú y i 大 民 族 主 义 [-義 ] n. bignationality chauvinism d á m i ú 大 谬 A^T. preposterous; absurd d á m i ů b ú r á n 大 谬 术 然 f.e . entirely mistaken D ám ó* 达 逹 •] N. © dharma ② Bodhidharma dámo 打 磨 v. polish; burnish; shine S ee also dám o

dámó 打 磨 v burnish S ee also dámo dámó 行 抹 v. ① wipe (shoes/etc.) © drop a hint dám o N- large desert dámó-dáyáng 大 模 大 样 [-樣 ] n•① with a

swagger; in an ostentatious manner ②with ftill composure dámdmo 打 磨 磨 v.o. pace; walk in circles dámdyůjing 大 莫 与 京 [--與 - ] f.e . immensely large beyond compare dám ú 大 母 n. paternal grandmother m: 2tuěi d á m ú -d á m ú d á n 达 姆 达 姆 弹 [達 - 逹 - - ] n. dumdum (bullet) m： lkē ；4méi dámúdán 达 姆 弹 [ 達 -]N. dumdum

(bullet) M：'fee；4méi dá múcfi 达 目 的 [達 - ] v.o. obtain the object sought for dámugě 大 拇 哥 n. thumb dámú-jiáozhítou 大 拇 脚 指 头 [--腳 - - ] n. < co ll.> big toe dá m úqiáo 搭 木 桥 [- 橋] v.o. erect a w〇 Ģden

bridge dámuzW 大 拇 指 n. thumb dámuzhitou 夫 拇 指 头 n. thumb

dánáo pízhi 单 [ 單]

. ①s in g le ;

b .f

dánshú ®

(n u m b e re d )

s o le l d ó n s h ě n weak

dánbó

②odd

fA D V .

①s in g ly ②a lo n e S e e a l s o 'S h á n , 14c h á n 丹 N . < C h . m e d . > p e ll e t ; p o w d e r ♦ A i m red 3d ā n f 旦[ 擔 ] v •①c a r r y o n s h o u l d e r p o l e ②take on； u n d e r t a k e See also sdan 4d ā n 耽 b .f •①d e l a y d ó n u ; u ② < i u r . > in d u lg e in sd ā n 箪 [ 簞 ] n . < tu r . > b a m b o o u te n s il f o r h olding 2d ā n

c o o k e d r ic e 6d ā n

禅 [ 禪]

b .f .

e x h a u s t 2í t ó n f i , I á n d ó n

7d ā n

®

b .f .

fe v e r； a k in d o f m a la r ia

[ 0 ]

huódán

See also I5dan 8d ā n

鄭 [ 鄲]

9d ā n

05t i n

in h á n d ó n x u é b ii

2dāndān

耽 i n 3d á n d á n 聃 N. t h e D a o i s t p h i l o s o p h e r k n o w n as Laozi 1d á n Ī 旦[ 膽 ] n •① g a 丨 丨 b la d d e r ② c o u ra g e ; b ra v e ry ； a u d a c i t y ® i n t e r n a l p a r ts 掸 [ 撣 】v . b r u s h lig h t l y ; w h i s k ： dust 黯 b .f . b la c k ; d i r t y á n d á n 10d ā n

Dān

huángdánbing, táidán

4d a n

^0

in

5d á n

撢

in y í n g d á n

6d á n

I f

in

dánmián

但 c o n 丄b u t ; y e t ; s t ill; n e v e r t h e le s s ♦ adv. o n ly ； m e r e ly 2d á n 蛋 n . e g g ♦ b .f . e g g - s h a p e d 3d á n z í 3d á n 淡 s .v •① t h i n ; l i g h t ② ta s te le s s ; w e a k ③p a le ④in d i f f e r e n t ⑤s la c k ; d u l l 4d á n 弹 [ 彈 ] n . ①p e ll e t ; b a l l ②b u l l e t ③bom b 1d á n *

See also Hán sd á n

担 [擔]

m

. o f lu e i g h t e q u a l t o 5 0 fcg

的下.

c a r r y in g p o le b t ó n d a n S e e a l s o 3d ā n 6d á n 7d a n

氮 ^

n

. < c h e m .> n i t r o g e n

m. for grain, equal to one hectoliter See

also 3shi 8d á n

旦

n

.

m o r n in g 9d á n

©

daw n； d a y b re a k

© day；

③ 〈o p e r a > f e m a l e r o l e

诞 [誕]

b .f

•① b i r t h

10d á n

惮 [憚]

"d á n

i ^ v . < ii> r.>

②b irth d a y

dánshéng

a b s u rd ； f a n t a s t ic

dánchén ®

huāngdan

v. < u ;r.> fe a r; d r e a d

①e a t ②f e e d ③e n t ic e

2dánbó, ándán in jiáw údánshí

12d á n

b .f .

， 3d á n 14d á n

愴

lsd á n

0

16d á n

^

q u ie t

i n 2d á n r á n

[癉 ] in z h ó n g s h á n d á r ť é i n kándán i n hándán i n 2dánhu, dánrén

17d a n

^

18d a n

^

19d á n

濱

S e e a ls o 7cián

in d á n m á n S e e a l s o C h á n

daná

n

② a u t h o r it y ;

.

©

boss； p e rs o n w ith p o w e r

e x p e r t ; p e r s o n w i t h h i g h s k ill o r

r i c h e x p e r ie n c e

丁哪里[ - 裡 ] v .o . < t o p o . > 大 男 n . u n m a r r ie d m a le

d á n á li I

f r o m v ^ ie re ?

dánán

about

30

or

o ld e r dánán*

大 难 [ - 難] n . g r e a t c a t a s t r o p h e 大 难木死[-難- ] r e * e s c a p e

dánánbúsí

fro m

d e a th in a g r e a t c a ta s tr o p h e

大男大女

d á n á n -d á n ů

a n d w o m e n a b o u t 3〇

n •① u n m a r r i e d m e n ② s o n s a n d d a u g h te r s

o ld e r th a n 15 w h o liv e w it h p a r e n ts

大 难 临 头 [ - 難臨-

d á n á n lí n tó u

]

. b e fa c e d

re

w it h im m in e n t c a ta s tr o p h e

大 男 子 主 义 [ - 義]

d á n á n tíz h ů y i

n

. m a le

c h a u v in is m dánáo

打 闹 [ - 鬧 ] v •① m a k e

© ro u g h h o u s e dánáo*

b o is t e r o u s n oise

® la u g h a n d jo k e

大 脑 [ - 腦 ] n •① c e r e b r u m ②s a rc a s tic

r e f e r e n c e t o s b .'s i n t e l l e c t u a l c a p a c it y d á n á o b á n q iú

大 脑 半 球 [-腦 - - ] n .

c e re b ra l

h e m is p h e r e d á n á o fá c h á n g

大 闹 法 场 [ - 鬧- 場 ]

v .c x r a id the

e x e c u t io n g r o u n d d á n á o fě n g ó n g

大 脑 分 工 [-腦

n

. c e re b ra l

d o m in a n c e d á n á o m é n (r)大脑门（ 儿) [ - 腦 - - ] N .

① < c o ll. >

im p o r ta n t p e r s o n a g e ； b ig s h o ts ； t o p b ra s s ② 〈s la n g > b i g h a t d á n á o p íz h i c o rte x

大 脑 皮 质 [- 腦 - 質]

n

. c e re b ra l

dánáo tiángóng 大 闹 天 宫 [-鬧 - 宮 ] v.o. create a tremendous uproar (in the heavenly palace) dánáojdngmábi 大 脑 性 麻 痹 [-腦 - - - ] n . cerebral palsy dánáoyán 大® 炎 [-腦 - ] n . encephalitis dánáoyicháng 大 闹 一 场 [- 鬧 - 場 ] v.r make a scene dáná shíhou qi 打 那 时 侯 起 [--B寺--]v.p. ever since that time； from that time on dánbái 单摆[-擺 ] N. simple pendulum dánbái* 蛋 ģ n •①eggwhite; albumen ②protein dánbáiniáo 蛋白尿 n . albuminuria dánbáishí 蛋白石 N. opal M: dánbáiyuán 蛋白原 n . proteinogen dánbáizh'i 蛋白质 [-質 ] n . protein dánbáizhi quěfázhěng 蛋 甴 质 缺 乏 症 [--質 --]N. protein deficiency dánbán 单板 N. veneer dānbāng 单帮 [-幫 ] N. itinerate trader . v . travel around and do business by oneself dánbánji 单 板 机 n . single-board computer m： ^ iá /H á i dánbáo* 担保[擔- ] v. guarantee dānbāo 蛋包 N. omelet dánbáopín 担保品[擔 - ] n . collateral M:2jián/ge dánbáorén 担 保 入 f 擔 - ] N. guarantor M:ge/ lm in g l2w e i

dānbāoshū 担 保 书 [ 擔 - 書 ] n . a f f id a v it dánbáo yóujián 担丨朵邮件[ 擔-郵 - ] N. c e r t if ie d m a ilM ： 2jiá n /g e d án bě i

卓被 N.

< c o I丨 •> ( b e d ) s h e e t M : 脱〇/

}ch u á n g

dánbéití 单 倍 体 [-體 ] N. ① haploid ②simplex ③haplont d á n b ě n jú

单本 p i j [ - 劇 ]

d iv id e d in t o s e r ia l p a r ts

N. T V p la y t h a t is n o t m

单比 n . s im p le r a t io d ā n b iā n * 单边 [ _ i i ] A T T R . d án b iá n 淡变 [ - 變 ] v. fa d e d á n b iá n y in 单 边 音 [ - 邊 -

： 2b u / 2m u

dānbi

< e c o n .> u n il a t e r a l

] N . < ig . > u n il a t e r a l

sound

dānbffi 单比例 n _ simple proportion dānblng 单兵 N•① individual soldier ② an isolated force dānbīng jiáolián 单 兵 教 练 [-練 ] n . single/ individual soldier training dānbīng zhuān^bēi 单 兵 裝 备 [-裝 備 ] n . the equipment of individual soldiers dánbin jíwú d d n gci 早 宾 及 物 动 词 [-賓 --動 -] N. monotransitive verb dánbó 单薄 s.v •①feeble; thin and weak ②thin (of cloihing) ③insubstantial; flimsy; thin Wánbó* 淡薄 s.v•① thin; light ② faint; dim; hazy ♦v. flag； lose interest

Mánbó 淡/澹泊 v.r ①living tranquilly without seeking fame and wealth ②calm; indifferent; disinterested；-detached

dánbómíngli 濱 / 淡 泊 名 利 F.E. indifferent toward fame and wealth dánbómíngzhi 考/淡 泊 明 志 f.e _ show h ig h ideals by frugal living

dánbózigán 濱/淡 泊自甘 r e . be tranquil and satisfied dánbózirú 淡 泊自如 f.e . be contented with little

dánbú 单步 N. one step; single step dánbúbáoxí 旦 不 保 夕 f.e* be in imminent danger dánbú de 单部的 attr. s ih g le c o n s t it u e n t dánbujir 淡不唧儿 v.R < c o 丨 丨 •> b la n d ( i n ta s te ) dánbújú n . < lg .> o n e - m e m b e r s e n t e n c e dánbuqí 桓 木 起 [擔 - ] R.v•① b e u n a b l e t o s h o u ld e r (a r e s p o n s ib ilit y )； b e u n e q u a l t o (a task )

dānfā

165

danáo tiángóng

②c řu /m b .〉 I

r e a lly d o n ’t d e s e r v e th is ;

You fla tt e r m e .

dán búshi 担不是[擔 - ] v.o. bear the blame dānbuzhillng n . < c o m p . > singlestep instruction dáncái 淡彩 n _ light color/wash dáncái* 淡菜 n . dried sea mussel

dáncáihuá 蛋 彩 画 [-畫 ] n . tempera painting M：10fu dáncán 禅 残 [-殘 ] v. destroy dāncē 单侧 ATTR. unilateral dáncéng 单 层 [-層 ] ATTR. single-deck； of one layer dáncéng pīnyīn c i x ú 单 层 拼 音 次 序 [-層 … -] N. single-sort alphabetical order (as used in this dictionary) dánchá 淡 茶 n . weak tea m : béi dānchān 单 产 [-產 ] n _ per unit area yield dáncháng 择长 n _ length of a projectile dánchárudnjing 胆 颤 心 惊 [ _ - ] f.e . strike terror into sb.'s heart； tremble with fright dānchē 单车 n . bicycle M:3Iidng dānchēn 丹 tfc n . ① a sincere heart; absolute sincerity ②fidelity; loyalty dánchén* 诞 辰 n . birthday dānchēng 单 称 [-稱 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> singular ■dánchéng* 单 程 ATm one way (ticket) 2dánchéng 担 条 [擔 - ] v. bear; undertake; assume responsibility for 3dánchéng 成 n . loyalty; devotion dānchēng mingchēng 单 称 命 称 [-稱 - 稱 ] n . < lg .> singular proposition dánchéngpiáo 单 程 票 N. one way ticket m：lz h ā n g

dán chénzhdngr 担 沉 重 儿 [搶 -] v.o. undertake a difficult responsibility dānchi 丹 瑪 N. vermilion steps leading up to a palace hall dánchóu 淡愁 N. slight grief dānchū _ 出 itv. (film) fade out dánchuán 单 传 [-傳 ] v. ① have only one son for several generations ②pass on a skill from a master to a single disciple dánchún 单 纯 s.v.①simple; plain; artless; naive ②pure 4 adv •① purely ②merely dánchúncí 单 纯 词 N■〈 丨 g.> single-morpheme word； simple word； monomorphemic word dánchún de yúyán 单 纯 的 语 言 n . monogeneous language d ā n cM n fā y īn 单 纯 辅 音 N. simple consonant dánchúnmáo 单 纯 貌 n . 〈 丨 g.> simple aspect dánchún rěnwu guánnián 单纯彳i 务 观 念 [-- 務 觀 - ] N. narrow-minded approach to one’s job dánchún shěngmú 单 纯 声 母 [--聲 - ] n . simple initial dánchúnshi 单 纯 式 n • 〈 丨 g.> simple aspect/ form dánchúnyin 单 纯 音 n . simple sound dánchún yuěyín 单 纯 乐 音 [-- 棄 - ] n . simple sound dánchún yúnmú 单 纯 韵 母 [--韻 - ] n _ simple vowel dānci 单词 N• ① 〈 丨 g.>.word; individual word ②single-morpheme word ③single word dāncihua 单 词 化 n . lexicalization dāncihuā fúhécí 单 词 化 复 合 词 [---複 - - ] n . decompound dáncíjú 单 词 句 N. one-word sentence; holophrase dānci mósdngfá 单 次 模 诵 法 N. single repetition dānci s h iy ! 单 词 释 义 [-釋 義 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> singleword paraphrase dáncísúcí 卓 词 素 词 N. morpheme word dāncud 担 轉 [擔 -]v.o. take the blame for others dándá* 单 j 丁 n . singles deal with one thing at a time dán(r)dá 胆 (儿 ) 大 [膽 - ] V.P. bold; audacious dāndābāoshēn 画 夫 包 身[膽-]r e .audacious in the extreme dándábáotián 胆 大 包 天 [膽 - ] f.e . extremely audacious dándádúddu 单 打 独 斗 [-獨 鬥 ] RE. fight by oneself

■dāndai* 担 / 耽 待 [ 搶 - ] v. ① show leniency; fo rb e a r ② assume responsibility; lo o k after

2dāndai

担 戴 [ 擔 - ] v. ① pu t u p w ith ; b e a r w ith ；m ake allowances fo r © fo rb e a r； excuse ③ lo o k after; see a person th ro u g h S e e

also dāndai

dándái

担 戴 [ 擔 - ] v. assume responsibility for; take u p o n oneself See also 2dāndai dándái 弹 带 [- 帶] n . ban dolee r b e lt m : 丨 tióo dāndai bůqí 待 不 起 [ 搶 - ] itv . unable to take o v e r a responsibility Idāndān* 单 单 ADV- only; io n e 2dāndān 枕 枕 a d v .(eyeing) gloatingly; (lo o k in g at) greedily

3dāndān 醜 耽 r .f.e njoyin g co m fo rt dándan 蛋 蛋 N •① fru it ② p e t nam e for c h ild re n ♦ suf.v e ry；extrem ely

1d á n d á n a a R . F . © v a p id © p a le ; p la in ® c o l d ; in diffe re n t

2dándán 旦 旦 a dv • ①every day; d a ily ②sincerely 3dándán 澹 澹 itF. d a n c in g gen tly (o f ripples) 4dándán 十单悔 r .f.w o rr y and fear dándán’ érfá 旦 旦 而 伐 f.e .have sexual in te r­ course e v e ry n ig h t 担 当 [ 擔 當 ] v. take on; undertake;

dāndāng

assume

dāndāng búqi

担 当 不 辑 [ 搶 當 - ] itv . una ble to take o n th e responsibilities dándánmián 担 担 面 [ 擔 擔 麵 ] n . Sichuan noo dles w ith pe p p e ry sauce m ：wan dándányúdáo 淡 破 一 笑 vj>. w ith a fa in t smile dāndāo 单 刀 n . ① short-hilted broadsw ord m : A á ② single-broadsw ord event dándáo* 弹 道 n _tra je c to ry dándáo dáodán 弹 道 导 择 [ - - 導 - ] n . ballistic

missile M：4méi dándáo fēidān 弹 道 飞 弹 [ - - 飛 - ] N. ballistic missile M：4méi dāndāofCihui 单 刀 赴会 re . face the ene m y by oneself

dándáoxué 弹 道 学 N. ballistics dándáozhírú 单 刀 直 入 id.rig h t

to the point;

straightforw ard

dándáwángwéi 胆 大 妄 dándáxinjd 胆 夭 心 细

为 [ 膽 - ] f.e >fo olh ard y [ 膽 f.e .b o ld ye t cau-

tious

dándáyí

单 打 一 v.p. © conce ntrate o n one th in g o n ly © have a one -tra ck m in d dān de 单 的 ATTR. one; sim ple; single dāndeddng 担 得 动 [ _ - 動 ] R*v. be able to shou lder

dánděng

c o n j . i f suddenly；if b y chan ce；shou ld it hap pen th a t ~ shēngle 2bing i f one shou ld suddenly fa ll ill dándeqi 担 得 起 [ 擔 - ] ílv.be able to shoulder dāndiao* # •调 s.v. m onotonous; dull; drab; b o rin g

dándiáo 蛋 雕 dándiáofáwěi

n . eggshell carving m : 2jián 单 调 乏 味 fie donkeyw ork；

b o rin g /te d io u s a c tiv ity 单 丁 n . o n ly s o n n . fu rn a c e o f alchemists for c o n c o c tio n o f im m o rta lity pills dánding-dúá 单 丁 独 子 [ - - 獨 - ] N. w ith o u t

dāndīng* dānding

b rothers；o n ly son 丹 頂 萑 鸟 N. red-crow ned crane m ： 2z h ī ■dándú 单 独 [- 獨 ] A i m / adv . alone; solely;

dándínghě

singly；in d iv id u a lly ；o n one's ow n 2d á n d ú 丹 毒 n . erysipelas 3d á n d ú 诚 读 [ - 讀 ] v. be add icted to reading d á n d ú de y i y i 革紐的意义[-獨 - - 義 ] n • 〈丨 g.> separate sense d á n d ú x ín g w é i 单 独 行 为 [ - 獨 - - ] n . 〈丨 auj> in d iv id u a l a ct/actio n d á n ě i 大 内 r w < tra d > im p e ria l palace dá n ě iz h á n 打 内 战 [-戰 ] v.o. fig h t w ith o n e ’s countrym e n/co-w orkers d á n ’é rw ú w ě i 淡 而 无 味 F.E* tasteless; in sipid d ān fā 单 发 [-鲁 ] v . 〈m il. > single shot

dánfán dánfán

166 胆石凡[膽馨 ]

N. sulfate of

copper 1dánfán 但 凡 adv. in every case; so long as; v^ioever； whenever； whatever； all 2dánfán 悍烦 v.o. afraid of trouble; dislike taking trouble 淡 饭 n. simple food dánfán-cúchá 淡饭 ī i 茶 n. plain tea and simple food；a simple diet 1dānfāng* 单方 n• ①one side ②folk prescription; home remedy m： 1zh a n g ♦ attr. unilateral 2dānfāng 丹方 n. ①prescription; home remedy m: bháng ② alchemy dānfang v. put separately dánfángji 单方夂机n. tape-player m: 脚/他 dānfāngmiān 单方面 n. one side ♦ attr* unilat­

eral £1§11泡 * _ 飞 [-飛 ] < 0 ) 丨> 1 ^ . © 5 〇1( ^丨 £^ ② a married person who goes abroad without spouse dánféi 氮月巴 n. nitrogenous fertilizer dānfēn 但 分 adv. if only it were so; were it only that dánfén* 蛋 ^ •n. egg powder; powdered eggs dānfēng 丹 椒 n. red maple m: 2fcé dánféng* 丹烕 [-鳳 ] n_phoenix m: 2zhf dánféngcháoyáng 再 凤 朝 阳 [-鳳 - 陽 ] F.E» The phoenix looks toward the sun. dānfēngludtuo 单 峰 胳 轮 n. dromedary; single­ humped camel m: kóu^pí dánfěngtuó 单 峰 轮 n. dromedary m: kóu/pí dán féngxián 担风险[擔 - ] v.o. take risks; risk (doing sth.) dánfěngxiúyuě 担风袖月 [擔 - ] f.e . travel/work in the open air dānfii 单巾虽n. single width

Dánfú 冉•佛 p.w. Denver dānfti* 担负[擔- ] v. bear; shoulder; take on; be charged with # n. burden； responsibility dánfú 月艮v. submit from awe dánfň qi 担 负 起 [擔 - ] R«v. take on; bear; shoulder； be charged with dánfň qilai 担负 起 来 [ _ - ] ilv. take on; bear; shoulder；be charged with dánfůyín 单辅音 n. simple consonant dánfú zhdngrěn 担负重任 [|ģ-] v.o. undertake an important business ’dāng 当[ 當] v•① undertake; accept Wó fee

—buqř. I really don't deserve that. (D be just as ® should ♦cov. at a given time or place Ni kěyi dāng w ó mián shuó. You may speak in my presence, ♦ b.f. ① at a given time or place dāng/in, dāngchū, dāngdi ② equal to, appropriate xíóngdang, méndánghúdui 4 cons. 〜 A de shihou when A ~ tó tói de shihou when he comes See also 2dāng, 4dáng, 'dang 2dāng 当 [ 嘻] on_ ding-dong See also ^dáng, 4dang, ldang 30 ^ £ 裆 [襠 ] 从 © 0 >0«： 11(0^11011561'5)@ crotch 4dāng J当[增 ] b .f. earring; decorative ear pendant btdāng, diāodāng, ērdāng 5dāng ^ [fl^] in dāngdāng, lingdāngrmai, lingdang S ee also 3chēng 'dáng* 党 [黨 ] n•① political party ② The Party (CCP/KMT/etc. ) ③ clique .v . be partial to 2dáng 挡 [檔 ] v•① ward off; block ② get in the way of 4 n. ① fender; blind; screen ②（ automobile) equipment See also 6dáng 3dáng 谠 [讜 ] B.F. honest, straightforward speech

dángcí, zhíbidánglun 4dáng 当 [ 當] in dóngqi&ng See also Wčng, 2dāng, 'dang 5dáng 档 [ 檔 ] in má dángzí, hiójidáng See also 3dáng 'dáng 当[ 當] b .f. proper; appropriate shiddng, b ú d án g .v •①pawn ②treat/regardas ③think ♦ pref. that very See also ldāng, 2dāng, 4dáng 2dáng 荡 [蕩 ] v . ①swing; shake ② loaf ③wash away ♦ b .f. dissolute fangdang

dāngdong

档 [ 檔 ] b .f . ① file s ; a r c h iv e s d á n g ’d n ② g r a d e g ó o d d n g ③ s h e lv e s ; p ig e o n h o le s ④c r o s s p ie c e See a ls o 5d á n g 4d á n g 幽 n . < io p o . > p u d d l e ; p o o l; w a t e r h o le 5d á n g 若 v. < tu r .> d e la y 6d á n g 挡 [ 擋 ] i n g á n d d n g z i , t ā n d d n g See a ls o 3d á n g

2dang

菪 i n 2t ó n g d á n g 惮 改 v.R a fr a i d t o r e f o r m d á n g á n 单 干 [ - 幹 ] v . w o r k o n o n e ’s

7d á n g

dángái

s th . s in g le - h a n d e d ♦ dángán*

n

ow n; do

. in d iv id u a l fa r m

胆敢[膽- ] v . d a r e

t o ; b e r e c k le s s t o t h e

e x te n t o f

澹澉 a *t.wash 柄 棄 [ 檔 - ] n . f ile ; r e c o r d ; d o s s ie r ; a r c h iv e s m： lfěn/2bú/4cě/2jian d ā n g ’ā n c h ú l í 档 案 处 j ģ [檔-處- ] n . < c o m p . > dángán

d ā n g ’ā n

f i l e p r o c e s s in g d ā n g ’ā n d l n g w ě i

档案定位[檔- ] n .

f i l e a d d r e s s in g

单 干 风 [ - 幹 - ] N. te n d e n c y

d á n g á n fé n g

to re tu rn

t o i n d i v id u a l f a r m in g ； t r e n d t o w a r d g o in g it a lo n e dāngāng

担 纲 [ 搶 綱 ] v.o_ s h o u ld e r 单 +工(JL) N . 〈 s p o rt>

d ā n g ā n g (r)*

h e a v y ta s k s h o r iz o n t a l

b a rs

档 案 馆 [ 檔 - ] p.w .

d á n g ’á n g u á n

a r c h iv e s

d á n g ’á n g u á n l í + 当棄管理 [ 檔 - ]

n

:如 0

m

. < c o m p . > f ile

m anagem ent

档 案 管 理 员 [檔 -

dáng， á n g u á n líy u á n

] N.

m： ge/lmíngl2wěi

a r c h iv is t

d á n g ’á n g u i

f

当案 柜 [ 檔 - 植 ]

N . f i l i n g c a b in e t

M i^ h f

平 干 户 [-幹 -

dángánhú

] N. < P R C > p e a s a n t

f a m ily f a r m in g o n its o w n m： ge/lming/2wei d á n g ’á n jié g d u

档 案 结 构 構

]

n

.

〈丨 g .>

f ile

s tr u c tu r e

档 案 名 称 [ 檔 - 稱]

d ā n g ’ā n m in g c h ē n g

n

. f ile

nam es d ā n g ’ā n s h i

档 .案 室 [ 檔 -

] p.w . a r c h iv e s r o o m

M：^iān d ā n g ’ā n z h u á n h u á n

档 案 转 换 [棺-轉換]

f i l e c o n v e r s io n dangāo ^ n . c a k e m： 2kuai/ge/2zhī dángbágů 堯 八 股 [ 黨 - ] n . s t e r e o t y p e d

； p a r t y ja r g o n d ā n g b ā n * 当 由 [ 當 - ] v .o .

N.

p a r ty

w r itin g

b e o n a s h if t; b e o n

d u ty b y tu rn d á n fá n

挡 板 [ 擋 - ] n . ① m u d g u a r d ②b a f f le

M：2kuai

党 报 [ 黨 報 ] n •① p a r t y n e w s p a p e r / ②C C P o r g a n 土 1择n " z h ā n g b á o g u ó j l 当 包 裹 寄 [ 當 - ] v.p. s e n d b y

dángbáo o rg a n dáng

p a rc e l post

党 鞭 [ 黨 - ] n . p a r ty w h ip 当兵 f 嗇 - j v .o . s e r v e i n t h e a r m y ; b e a s o ld i e r ； jo in th e a r m y d ā n g b ī n g d e 当 兵 的 [ 當 - ] n . s o ld ie r ; s e r v ic e m a n dángbú 党部[黨 p.w. lo c a l p a r t y c o m m it t e e d á n g b ú g u d 挡 术 过 [ 擋 - ] r .v . b e in c a p a b l e o f d á n g b iá n

d ā n g b īn g

b lo c k i n g / im p e d in g / e t c . dángbůháo

舍 不 吞 [ 當 - ] r .v . b e

u n a b le to fu lfill

a d u ty /p o s t w e ll d á n g b u liá o

当不了 [ 當 -

u n d e rta k e a d u ty

] r .v .

①b e

u n a b le to

© c a n 't b e u s e d f o r a n o t h e r

p u rp o s e

当 不 起 [ 當 - ] r .v •① n o t b e u p t o a ② < ř u im b . > I r e a lly d o n o t d e s e rv e th is ； Y o u fla tte r m e . d á n g b u z h ú 挡 不 住 [ 檔 - ] r .v . c a n ’t s t o p / p r e v e n t dán^buqí

r e s p o n s ib ilit y / h o n o r / e t c .

s th ./s b . f r o m a d v a n c i n g dángcáo de

当 槽 的 [當 -

]

n

. < to p o . > i n n /

r e s t a u r a n t w a it e r

dángcě f 当册[ 檔 冊 ] n. r e c o r d s ; f ile s m: A ě n dāngchāi 当 差 [ 俞 - ] v .o . < ř r a d .> ① b e a p e t t y o fš c ia l o r a n o r d e r ly

②b e

a m a n s e rv a n t

③d o

o n e 's d u t y ； b e o n d u ty

当 差 的 [ 當 - ] n . ① s e rv a n t ②g o v e r n m e n t e m p lo y e e d á n g c h á n 荡 产 [ 蕩 產 ] v . o •① b a n k m p t ; b e / g o b a n k r u p t ② s q u a n d e r / w a s te o n e ’s p r o p e r t y

dāngchāi de

dángcháng 当场 [當場 ] adv. on the spot; then and there dángcháng běibú 当 场 被 捕 [當 場 -]v .r be caught in the act dángcháng c h ú c á i 当 场 出 彩 [當場-]仙 ① make a spectacle o f oneseíf before a crowd ② give the show away on the spot dángcháng c h ū c h č u 当场出 Í [當場 -醜]诎 make a spectacle o f oneself dángcháng jiāohud 当场交货[當場 - ] V-R spot delivery dángcháng jiúqín 当 场 就 擒 [當場 -]vp. be caught red-handed dángcháng náhud 当场拿获 [當場 -獲]v.Rbe caught red-handed dángcháng w ánchéng 当场 完 成 [當場 -]vp. 油 ip up; do quickly dángcháng zhuázhú 当 场 抓 住 [當 場 -]V.R catch red-handed dángchánqíngjiá 荡产倾家 [蕩產 -]r e squan­ der inherited property and min the family dángcháo 当 朝 [ 會 - ] n. ① the present dynasty ② the reigning sovereign or the present prime minister ♦v.o. b e in control of court administration dángchě 挡 车 [擋 - ] n . operative in textile mill m： ^ói dángchěgčng 挡车工 [擋 - ] n. operator in textile mill m： g e ^ m in g ^ w e i dángchéng 当成[當- ] v.R regard/consider as dángchíyújián 蠢 侈 淳 检 [蕩 -] f.e. lead a dissolute extravagant life dāngchū* 当初[當- ] n. at first; originally dángchú 当 出 Í 當- ] r .v. pawn out dángchú ^ | ^ [ ^ - ] R.v. annihilate；exterminate； destroy dángchuán 荡船[蕩- ] v.o. row a boat dángcí 说 辞 [ ■ 爵 〗 n. outspoken words dángci* 福 次 [墙•] n. grade; class dángdái 与 代 [當- ] n. the present age ♦Aim contemporary dángdáibiáo 舞 代 ， [黨 - ] n. Party representative m： g e llm in g l2w ei Dángdáihui 党 代 会 [黨 -]r w .National Repre­

sentative Conference of the CCP

dāngdāi yishi 当代意识 [當 -識 ] n .modernism dāngdāng* 销轉[鐘 on . sound of a striking

a gong

dángdang 挡挡 [擋 擋 ] n. cloth edging at the top o f a quilt ■dángdáng 荡 — [蕩蕩 ] r .f•① vast; great; straight © free；easy 2dángdáng 当当 [當當 ] v. pawn things dángdángyóuyóu 荡荡悠悠[蕩蕩 - ] R.F. swing;

move to and fro； drift along

当道[當- ] v . o . ①hold the reins of government ②block one’ s way dāngdāozhē 当道者 [當 -]n .people in power dángdáo

m： g e l2wei dāngdeliāo 当得了 [當- ] r .v. be able to under­ take a duty/post dángdexiá 当得下[當- ] R.v be able to continue in a position dāngdl* 当地[當- ] n./attr. locality; the place (named/mentioned/etc.) dángdí 荡涂 [蕩滌 ] v. cleanse; wash out dángdián 当唐 [當 -]r w .pawnshop m :仰 dángdiáo 当掉[當-j R.v. pawn out dāngdiē de 舍 參 的 [當- ] n. father dāngdi jiāohuddān 当地交货单[當 - ] N. local invoice m：lz h ā n g / lfe n dángdirén 当地人 t當 -]N. natives; local people m： g e lvm m g l2w ei dāngdl shijiān 当地时间 [當 -時-]n. local time dángdúdéhui 荡涂相秒[蕩滌 v.o. purge away depravity dángdiyú 当地语[當- ] n. 〈丨 g.> local language; vernacular dāngdong 当东[當- ] v.o. play the host; act as the host

dángduánbuduán dángduánbúduán 当断不断 [當斷-斷]v .r fail tomake a decision dánge* 耽/担搁 [擔 -]v•① stop over; stay ②delay dángé(r), 个 (儿 )[-個 -]attr V a d v .single; alone； individually # n .an odd one dángěndúmiáo 单 根 独 苗 [--獨 -]id.an only son/daughter； an only child dángěng 蛋羹 n .egg custard m :u;án dáng ěrbiánfěng 当耳边风 [當-邊 -]v.o. in one earand out the other dáng ěrpángfěng 当 ^ 旁风 [當-]v.o. pay no/ littieheed to the advice of others dángfá* 党阀[黨-]n . party chief/boss/ tyrantm： g erm in g dángfá 党法[黨-]n .party regulations dángřán 当番[當-]v. do duty by turns; be on duty dāngfān* 档贩[檔-]n .stall-keeper m :germing dángféi* 查赛[黨-]N_ party membership dues M： 2bi

dángféi 荡/凼月巴[蕩-]n .fertilizer prepared in a pit 丨 dángfěng 党风[黨-]n .party member’ s style of work 2dángfěng 挡风[擋-]v.o. shelter from the wind dángfěng bóli _ 风 玻 璃 [檔 -]n .windshield Mi^uai/'mian

dángfú 荡 妇 [蕩 婦 ] N. ① trollop ② loose woman ③vamp ④prostitute dángfňyínwá 荡治 淫 娃 [蕩 婦 -]r e .abandoned and dissolutewoman dánggánbú 党 干 部 [黨 幹-]N. party cadre M： gellmíngl2wěi dánggáng 党纲 [黨綱 ] N. party program/ platform 胆nggē* 党歌[黨-]n _song/anthem of a political partyM^hf/^hóu dánggé 党格 [黨-]n .party member’ s right image dánggélá 当隔拉[當-]a t . between; in between； among ； in the midst of dánggóng 党工 [黨 -] n .people doing party work m： g erm in g dánggdudíxiá 荡 垢 涤 瑕 [蕩 -滌 -]f.e .wash away the dirt and remove defects dáng góutuízi 当狗腿 子 [當 -]v.o. lick sb.’ s boots dánggů 党锢[黨-]n •① bans against certain factions ②Eastern Han factional struggle 【 dāngguān* 当官[當 -]v.o. ①fillan office; be an official ②be in the presence of an official 2dāngguān 当关[當關]v.o. guard a pass/ checkpoint 4n .gatekeeper； guard dángguán 当惯[當-]R*v. be used to being (in a profession/position/etc.) dángguán zud láoye 当官做老爷 [當 -爺]細 actthe high and mighty official dāngguī* 当归[當歸 ] n . Chinese angelica dánggui 党规[黨-]n .party rules m :Wóo dánggún 党— [黨-]n .party boss; party man; politician who uses party membership to promote self-interest m :ge"ming dángguó 当国[當國]v.o. hold reins of govern­ ment; rule the country dángguó* 党国[黨國 ] n .party-state dángguó yuánláo 食 国元老 [黨 國 -]N. elder statesman of a party and nation m ： 2w ei dángháiyuán 当海员[當-]v.o. follow the sea dánghán 挡寒[请-]v.o. keep out the cold dānghāngchūsē 当行出色[當 -]f.e .excel in one's own field dángháo biáolů 当好表率 [當 -]v.p. set a good example dánghěngr 挡 横 儿 [搶 -]v.o•① guard from violence ②〈 slang> blocksb.’ sway dánghú 若户 n .①quarryman; quarrier ②client who has not paid his debts dánghuá 党 化 [黨 -]v. model in the image of the party

dángpái

167 dánghiú 党 徽 [黨 -] n _emblem of a political party m ： 2zhi dáng huish!(r)当回事 (儿)[當-]v.o. take sth. seriously dánghud 党 祸 [黨禍 ] N . ①disasters resulting from partisanship © misfortune caused by affiliation to a party ③ disasters caused by a party dāngji 当艮P [當- ] adv. immediately; at once 查 麵 [黨 -]N. ① Party affixation/ membership ® listof party members dángji 党纪 [黨 -]n .party discipline dangjī 当机 [當-]a d v .at a critical moment dángji 档逐 Í檔 -]N. grade (of a product) dāngjiā* g 索 [*-] v.o•①manage household affairs ②have the final say; take the leading part dángjiá 挡 驾 [擋 -]v.o. ① stop a carriage/ vehicle/etc. ②turn away a visitor with some excuse dāngjiācāi 当家菜 [當 -]n .major vegetable (in a local area over a period of time) m： 2dao dāngjiā de 当家的 [當 -]n . ①head of a family ②housekeeper ③the head monk of a Buddhist temple ④husband dángjián(r) * 当 间 (儿 ）[當 -] adv. between； among ； in the middle •dángjián 党建 [黨 -]n .party building 2dángjián 党 见 [黨 -]n .sentiments/views of a party/clique/etc. m：^ h o n g dángjiáng 荡桨 [蕩槳 ]v.o. ①pull on the oars ②row a boat dángjiánpái 挡 _ 牌 [檔-]n •①shield ②excuse; pretext m： 2kuái dángjiányúxián 荡 检 逾 闲 [蕩 -]re . disregard rules and limits dān ^ iārēn 当家人 [當 -]N. family head M: ge/

lmmgl2we\

dángjiázi 当家子 [當-]n . persons of the same surname dángjiázudzhú 当家作主 [當 -]f.e. be master of one’s own affairs

dāngjiē 当 街 [當 - ] 乂〇.[3 0 6 出6 511661奸-说 in the street dángjiějúdú 当街聚 _ [當-]f.e. street gambling dāngjiē yánshuó 当街演 i 免[當 -]n. soap-box oratory

dángfi-guófá 党 纪 国 法 [黨 - 國 -] N. party discipline and the law o f the land

dángjíRduán 当 机 立 断 [當 -斷] f.e . make prompt decisions

dāngjīn* 当今 [當 -]N . ①present time; today ②

in court

dāngtāngduizhi 当 堂 对 质 [當 -對 質 ] f.e .

confrontation of accused with accuser in court

dāngtānghuāyā 当堂画押 [當-畫 -]re. sign an

affidavit during a court session dāngtiān* 当天 [當 -]n •① that day ② high

above in the sky S e e

a ls o dangtiān

dāngtiān 当天 [當 -]n .same day; that very day S e e a ls o dāngtiān

dāngting 当庭 [當-]v.o. in court dángtóngfáyi 堯 同 伐 异 [黨 -異] re. be nar-

rov4y partisan dángtóu* 当头 [當 -]v.R ①right overhead; right

on sb.'s head ②imminent ♦ adv. head-on See a ls o dángtou

dángtou 挡 头 [擋 -]n. cloth edging at the top o f a quilt

dángtou 当头 [當 -]n . pawn; sth. pawned S e e a ls o dāngtou

dángtóubánghě 当头棒喝 [當 -]f.e•① sharp

warning ②give aggressor a stunning blow at the start dángtóupáo 当 头 炮 [ 當 - ] n. direct criticism dángtóurén 当 头 人 [當 -] n. husband (used

dángwái 党外 [黨 -]p.w. outside the party dángwái rénshi 党外人士 [黨 -]n .non-party ļ personages m：g e llm ín g l2w ěi dángwán 当晚 [當 -]N. the same evening; that ■ very evening dángwéi 当为 [當-]v.p. ought to be; should be ■ dángwěi* 党委 [黨-]n .CP committee dángwéiérbúwéi — 为 而 不 为 [當 -]F.Emiss ļ one’ s cue dángwěihul 党 委 会 [黨 -]N. conference/ .I meeting of CP committee dángwěizhi 党 委 制 [黨 -]n . the collective ļ leadership of the Chinese Communist Party dángwú 当午 [當 -]n .midday; noon dángwů* 党 务 [黨 務 ] n .partywork;party I affairs dángwúzhijí 当务之急 [當琴 -]n .vital matter I of immediate urgency； top priority task dángxi 荡析 [蕩 -]v.R dispersed; separated (of ■ people on troubled times) dángxiá 当下 [當-]n .presently; immediately dángxián 当先 [當 -]v.o. be in the vanguard dángxiáo 党校 f黨 p.w. CPschool m :〖 siič dángxiáozú 堯小 组 [黨 -]n .CP group dāng xiáshóu 当下丰 f當-]v.o. work under sb. I dšngjdlijū 荡 析 离 居 [蕩 -離 -] f.e . scattered far from their homes dāngjdn 当心 [當 -]v.o. be careftil; take care; I look out ♦ n . ①the center of the chest I ②center; middle dángxing 党性 [黨 -]n .party spirit/character dāngjdnhučchē 鸟心火车 [着-]f.e .Beware of I trains! dángxinpáshóu 当心 执 手 [當 -]r e .Beware of I pickpockets! dángxuán 当选 [當選 ]v. get elected dángxuánrén 与 选 人 [當選 -] n .the elected I m： g e llm ing/2wei

dángxuán wéi 当选为 [當選 -]v .r be elected I as dángxuán zčngtčng 当选总统 [當選總 -]n . president-elect m：g e llm m g l2w ei by wives in speaking o f their husbands) m： gel dángyá 当 押 v. pawn; mortgage 'm ing/2wei dángyán 请 言 [論 -]N. ① outspoken remarks © proper words dángtóuyíbáng 当头一棒 [當-]V.P./N. a direct blow dángyán* 挡眼 [擋 -]v.o. obstruct one’ s view dángtóuyíji 当头一击 [當 -擊] v.p./n. a direct dāngyāng 当央 ī*-j n . (in) the middle; blow (at) the center dáng tóuzhěn 挡 头 阵 [擋 -]v.o•① fight as a dāngyāng 当呷 [當.陽] v.o. rule vanguard ②expose oneselffirstto the enemy’ s dángyáng* 荡 漾 [、龠 -]v. ①undulate; ripple attacks (D be gently tossed about ♦v.p. excited 他 11抑 党 徒 [ 黨 - ] 1 ^ © { 0 丨 1〇災61';111611^61>0『 3 dángyán-gáolún 谠言 高 论 [讜 -]n .honestand ļ wise counsel clique ②henchman m: germing dáng-tuán 党团 [黨團 ] n •①parties and other dángyáng chū 荡 漾 出 [蕩 -]itv. drift out organizations © CP and Communist Youth dāng yányuán 当清员 [當 -]v.o. go on the stage League ® parliamentary group of political dāngyāo 当腰 [當 -]n .middle (of a long object) party dángyě* 当夜 [當 -]n .that night See also dángyě dáng-tuán gu ām d 党 团 关 系 [黨團關 係 ] n . dángyě 当夜[當 -j N. the same night; < P R C > affiliation with the Party or the Youth that very night S e e a ls o d á n g yě League dángyi* 党义 [黨義 ] n .party platform dáng-tuán huódd ng 党 团 活 动 [黨團 -動 ] n . dángyí 荡夷 [蕩 -]v. quell: suppress (rebels/etc.) CP and Communist Youth League activities dángyipíngxin 荡意丰心 [、 讀-]r e .bring peace and quiet dáng-tuán>oián 党 团 员 [黨 團 -] n .CP and Communist Youth League members dángyóu 党友 [黨 -]n .clique; cabal dángtúqiáng 挡 土 墙 [擋 -牆 ] n . dángyu 当御 [當 -]v .r take one’ s turn being on retaining wall duty d án gu á(r) 亨•褂 (儿）n .light (single-thickness) Wángyú* 党 羽 [黨 -] n . henchmen jacket m：2jia n m： g e rm in g dánguáháo 单 挂 号 [-掛號 ] n .ordinary regis­ 2dángyů 挡雨 [檔 -]v.o. shelter from the rain tered mail (not requiring a receipt) 3dángyú 党与 Ī黨與 ] n .fellow partisans dánguán 胆管 [膽 -]n .bile duct dángyuán 党 员 [食 -]n .party member m :ge/ dángúchún 胆 Ď 醇 [膽 -] n . cholesterol; lm in g l2w ei cholesterin dángyuán jijífénz!党员积 极 分 子 [黨-積極dāngui* 单轨 n. single-track (railroad) m: 2gén/ -]N. party activist m：ge/lm íng/2wěi !iiao dángyuánr 当院儿 [當-]p.w. (in) courtyard 'dángui n. orange osmanthus m： 2kēl dángyůbán 挡雨板 [ 搶 - ] N. rain-shield M: 2fcuái 5z h ī dángyuě 当 月 [當 -]N. the same month; that very month 2dāngui 单跪 v. genuflect; bend the knee dānguipiāoxiāng 丹桂飘香 fie. The heady fra­ dángzháng* 党 章 [黨 -]n .party constitution/ grance of laurel blossoms was wafted through regulations m : 收门/视 / 伽 . the fresh air. dángzháng 容帐 v.o. a debt long overdue

169

dāngzhe

dāngzhe 当着[當著] c o n j .facing toward dángzhěn 当真[當-]V-P. ①be serious ②take seriously ③no joking; really dángzhěng 当政[當 -]v.o. be in power/office dángzhěng 党 争 [黨 爭 ] n .factional political struggle 丨伽呂-也会叩* 党 政 [黨 -]n .party and govern­ ment administration 2dángzhéng 党证[黨 證 ]n .party card m :bhāng/

dánhán

单 寒 s.v.① thin ② thinly clad

③impoverished dánhán* 胆 寒 [膽 -]v .p.lose one’ s nerve; be

terrified dánháng 单 行 a t t r .〈 print.> single-space . n .

single file dānhāo 单 号 [-號 ] n .odd numbers (of tickets/

seats/etc.) dánhě 担荷[擔-]v. shoulder a burden/responsibility (lit./fig.) dánhén 弹痕 n . bullet/shot mark m : 2dáo dáng.zhěng bú fén 党 政 不 分 [黨 -]v.R erase distinctionsbetween the party and the govern­ dánhésě — _ 色 n .li^ht brown dánhóng 被红 attr . light red; pink ment dánhóngsě 淡 红 色 N. light red dáng-zhéngfěnkái 党 政 分 开 [ 黨 J]v.p. separation ofthe functions of the party and the 1dánhú 蛋卢 n . boat people of Guangdong 2dánhů 璧户 n. boat people in coastal Fujian/ government Guangdong dáng-zhéngfěnlí 党 政 分 离 [黨 -離] v .r sepa­ Wánhuá 淡 化 v•① desalinate ② weaken; rateparty work from government work attenuate (a conflict) ③ play/water down dáng-zhéngjīguān 党 机 关 [黨-關]n .admin­ ④lose charm; fade out istrativeunits of the party and the government 2dánhuá 淡话 n .idle chat dángzhí 当值/直[當-]v. be on duty dánhuáng It n . red/yellow ink used in dángzhíbú 党支• [ 黨-]p.w .party branch proofreading/correcting dángzhibú shūji食 支 都 书 记 [黨 --書 -]n . 1dánhuáng* 蛋黄 n .yolk partybranch secretary m ：g e l xm m g l2w e i 2d á n h u á n g (r) 淡 黄 (儿） A T m light yellow dáng zhihuī qiáng 党 Í旨挥枪[黨 -槍 ] v.p. The dánhuángguán 单 餐 管 n . clarinet partycommands the gun. dángzhiwúkui 当 之 无 愧 [當-]f.e .ftillydeserve dánhuángjiáng 蛋 黄 酱 [-醬] n .mayonnaise (atitle/etc.)； be worthy of m： p in g dāngzl办óukui 当之. 愧 [當•] F.& not deserve dánhuángsě 淡 黄 色 N. sallow (color) (an honor/etc.)； not be worthy of dánhuáshuí — 化 水 n. desalted water m :béi dāngzh6ng★当中[當 -]p.wi in the middle/ dānhuātāng 蛋 花 汤 [-湯 ] n .egg-drop soup center ©among m： w an dāngzhdng 当 众 [當 眾 ] a d v .in everyone’ s dānhūci 单 呼 词 n • 〈丨 g.> interjection presence； in public dánhúguáfú 单告鸟寡免[-亮] id. widow; widdángzhdngchúchóu 当 众 出 丑 [當 眾 -醜] v.p. ower make an exhibition of oneself dángzhóngjiánr 当 中 间 儿 [當-]P.w•① center dānhuī 禅灰 v.o. brush off dust; dust dānhud 担访[擔-]v.o. carry merchandise on a ②middle pole dāngzhdng shēnch!当 众 宁 斥 [當 眾 - ] 狀 dání 大鱼兒 n. giant salamander m: Wóo reprove sb. before the public dāni* 大 逆 n. the crime of high treason; betrayal dāngzhdng shdurů 当 众 受 辱 [當 眾 -]vj>.be d ā n iā n (r)打 慕 （ 儿 ）v.o. shrivel (of insulted in the presence of others dāngzhdng wůrú 当 众 侮 辱 [當 眾 -]v.R affront plants) dánián* 大 年 n •①bumper year ②lunar year sb.in public with last month of thirty days ③ the dángzhóng xiézui 当 众 谢 罪 [當 眾 -]V.P. N e w Year © advanced/great age apologize in public dánián ch ū ’ēr 大 年 初 二 N. the second dángzhóng xiúrú 当 众 羞 辱 [當 眾 -]v_p. humil­ day of the N e w Year iatesb. in public dánián chi^yi 大 年 初 一 N. first day of a lunar dángzhdng xuánbú 当 众 宣 布 [當 眾 -] v .r year announce publicly dániándí 大 年 底 n. eve/approach of dángzhóngyáng 竞 中 央 [黨 -]p.w .CP Central N e w Year Committee dánián ďbda 大 年 底 下 N. eve/approach dángzhóu 当轴[當-]n .leader of the governof N e w Year ment dániáng 大娘 n . ①wife o f father’s elder brother dángzhóu* 荡舟[蕩-]n .boat 參乂。.row a boat ② aunt (respectfiil salutation for an elderly lady) dángzhóuchůzh6ng $ _ 处 中 [當 -處 -jEE. m： 2w e i hold an important official post dángzhú 挡住 [擋-]R.v. block; impede; hinder; dániángtí 大 娘 子 N. wife of a ma n with a concubine obstruct n.> N e w dángzhúxí 党 主 席 [黨-]n .chairman of a party dánián s ā n s h i(r ) 大年三十 (儿）n. classifier eve dángzi 挡 子 [擋 -]n •① blind; shade; screen; dáníbúdáo 大 逆 不 道 f . e . treason and heresy; fender ② act; performance . v .m . for worst offense； sedition events s dángzi* 档子[榼-]n .grade; level ♦ v .m . dániúr 大 妞 儿 N. ① grown-up girl ② one’ oldest daughter forajfairs/matters ①one(thing/matter) ②group dānjl 丹 ” [-劑 ] N. sublimed/pellet (ofpeople/etc.) preparation dángá 泰子[蕩-]N•① vagrant ② traveler to dānjī 蛋 鸡 [-雞] n .laying hen; layer m :2zh『 distantlands dánjí* 淡季 n .slack/offseason (for business). dángzibúgui 荡 子 不 归 [蕩-歸 ] vp. the profli1dánjiá* J Í 架 [擔 -]n .stretcher; litter m :和 gatefailsto return dángzóngzhi 党 总 支 [黨 總 -]N. general party 2dānjiā 卓 价 [- 債] n .unit price ♦ a ttr . univalent branch idānjiā 蛋 夹 [-夾] n .omelet m :hhi dángzú 党 组 [黨-]N.丨 CP group (in an 2dānjiā 蛋家 n. boat houses of boat people organization) dánjiá 弹 卖 [-夾 ] n .magazine (of automatic dángzud 当 心 作 [當-]v. consider/treat as firearm)； clip m ：g e l2z h ī dángzud t á i j i ě 与 Í乍台阶[當 -臺 階 ] v.o. use dānjiābīng 担 架 兵 [ 擔 -]n . stretchersth.as a pretext for inaction bearer; litter-bearer m :germing dángzůzhi 党 组 织 [黨-織] n .CP organization

dānlian dānjiāchuāng 担 架 床 [擔 -]n .stretcher; litter m： lz h ā n g

dānjiādui 担 架 队 [擔 -隊] n . stretcher team M：4zhf dānjiān(r)* 单 间 （ 儿 ）n •① separate room

②room for a single person dānjiān 单 键 n . single bond dánjiánqiáwén 弹 见 洽 闻 f.e . erudite;

learned dānjiān shěngchán 单 件生产^[-產] n .individ­ ual piece production ；single-piece production； piecework d á n jiá o (r) 旦 角 （ 儿 ）n .female role in a play m： g e l l m m g l2we\

dánjiáotíáo 单 脚 跳 [-腳 -]V.P. hop d ā n jīc h ū li 卓 桃 处 理 [-- 處 - ] N. uni­

processor dānjldāo 单 季 稻 n _single cropping of rice dánjié 歹单竭v.r use up; exhaust dánjiéqfli _ 竭 其 力 f.e. give all one’s strength dánjiéshí 结 石 [膽 -]n . ①cholelithi­ asis ② gallstone dānjīng 担 惊 [ 擔 驚 ] v.o•① be deeply anxious

②have fears dānjīngguī 单 晶 硅 n . single-crystal silicon dānjīngjiēli 禅 精 竭 力 fie.do one's utmost; go

all out dánjingjiélů 殚 精 竭 虑 [-慮] f.e .rack one’ s

brains； devote one's entire energy and thought dánjínglú 单 晶 炉 [-爐] n . monocrystal

oven m：2z h ī l ltāi dánjíngshdupá 担 惊 受 怕 [ 擔 驚 - ] F.E.remain in a state of anxiety

dānjīngti 单 晶 体 [-體 ] n . monocrystal dánjinliángjué 择 运 齒 绝 [-盡 糧 絕 ] F.E. run out of ammunition and food supplies dánfmyuánjué 弹 尽 援 绝 [-盡 -絕] f.e. be in very difficult circumstances dánjltóupiáo 单 记 投 票 v.p. &es/no) vote for a single candidate 1dánjiú 淡酒 n .weak liquor/wine m :bēi 2dánjiú 蛋酒 n .eggnog dánjiú-cúcái 淡 酒 粗 菜 n .simple meal dánjiúqiányáng 担 酒 杀 羊 [擔 -牽-]f.e .extend liberal hospitality Wánjú 单 德 [-據] N. documentary evidence in trade (e.g., receipts/vouchers) m ： 'fen/^hāng 2dánjú 单句 n . simple sentence dánjuán(r)蛋 卷 (儿）n .egg roll m :2gēn/ge dánjué(r)旦 , / 涵I(^L)[-腳 -]n . female role m ： gellm ingl2wei dānkā 車 卡 n .single cassette deck (as of a recorder) ld á n k é (r) 弹 壳 (儿)[-殼 -]n •① cartridge case ②shell 2dánké 蛋 壳 [-殼 ]N. eggshell dánkéhuá 蛋 壳 画 [-殼 畫 ]N. eggshell painting m： l0fu dánkěng 弹坑 N. shell hole/crater dānkčng 单孑L A i m with one hole dānkču 单口 n .solo (in folk music) dánkču xiángsheng 束 口 相 声 [-聲] n _oneperson comic dialogue dānku N. unlined trousers m：ltiáo dānkuā 单跨 n _single span dānkuān 单 款 N. colophon without reference to the person, ifany, for w h o m the picture was painted dánkuáqiáo 单 跨 桥 [-橋] n .simple span bridge m：^ m 6 í v]iá

dánián _ 蓝 [-藍]N. light blue dánlánsě 淡 — 色 [-藍 -]N. light blue dánláo 惮 舍 [-勞]v.o. avoid trouble dánlě 耳土乐[-樂]v.o. indulge in pleasure idānli 单利 n .simple (vs. compound) interest 2dānli v.o. strive ♦n . endeavor dánD* 力 [膽 -]n .courage; bravery Wánlián 单 练 [-練]

nam e

n

. ① s in g le - c h a r a c t e r

s ta tu s

g iv e n

m o n o m ia l

2dānming 担 名 [ 搶 -

] v .o .

①a s s u m e

a c e r t a in

© b e a r a c e r ta in n a m e

dánmíngshú 单 名 数 [ - 數 ] n .

< m a t h .> s in g le

num ber

淡漠

id á n m d

v.p .

① in d i f f e r e n t ; a lo o f ; ②f a in t ; d im

not

in t e r e s t e d / e n t h u s ia s t ic

2dánmd 淡 — n. lig h t in k 3dánmd — 漠 n . in d iff e r e n c e dánmdsě 缺墨 色 n . l ig h t i n k

旦暮 n •①m o r n i n g

'd á n m ú

h a n d e d ; a lo n e

a n d e v e n in g

②a

s im p le v o w e l

dánnáng 囊 [ 膽 - ] n . < m e d .> g a ll b la d d e r dánnángyán 鹿 — 炎 [ 膽 - ] n . < m e d .> c h o le c y s ­ titis in d u lg e in ; a b a n d o n o n e s e lf to ;

弹 壳 儿 [ - 殼 - ] n . b u l l e t s h e ll 胆 怯 [ — - ] s .v . t im i d ; c o w a r d l y d ā n q ī n 单 亲 [ - 親 ] a t t r . s in g le - p a r e n t d á n q i n g * ^ •青 N. < iu r .> ① re d a n d g re e n ②p a in t in g ③h is t o r y ; a n n a ls 1d á n q i n g 蛋清 n . < c o H .> e g g w h it e 2d á n q í n g 蛋青 n . p a le b lu e 3d á n q í n g 淡青 attr . lig h t g r e e n is h b lu e d á n q ín g h u á 蛋 清 画 [ - 畫] n . e g g te m p e ra m : 'zhāng

单念 n . < lg . > r e a d in g i n is o la tio n 单 宁 酸 [ - 寧 - ] n . t a n n ic a c id d á n ó n g 大 农 [ - 農 ] n . b ig la n d lo r d d á n ó n g y ě 夭 永 业 [ - 農 業 ] n • ① g r e a t e r f a r m in g ( i n c lu d in g a g r ic u l t u r e / f o r e s t r y / e t c . ) ② la r g e d á n n iá n

d ā n n in g s u ā n

s c a le a g r ic u l t u r e

dān’čuhūn 单 偶 婚 n. m o n o g a m y dánpán 弹 ;É l [ - 愈 ] n . 〈 m il. > c a r t r id g e

. < C h . m e d .> r o o t b a r k o f t r e e

n

.

① 〈o p e r a > s m a ll d r u m - li k e

in s t r u m e n t f o r c o n d u c t in g o t h e r in s t r u m e n t s

②s in g le

w a ll ( c o n ta in e r s )

dánpián 弹片 n . s h e ll fr a g m e n t ; s h r a p n e l m：ip iá n dānpiānjī 单 片 机 n . < c o m p .> o n e - c h ip c o m ­ p u t e r m: k ó i / ^ i á d ā n p iā n lú n w é n d á n p iá n y á n jin g d á n p iá o lů k ó n g

单 篇 论 文 n . m o n o g ra p h 单 片 眼 镜 N. m o n o c le 箪 纽 福 全 [ - - 屢 - ] f .e . s t a r k

p o v e rty

但 求 无 过 F.R only praying to

commit no wrong

淡泉 n . f r e s h - w a t e r s p r in g [ 膽 - ] n . c o u r a g e ; a u d a c ity ; n e r v e 'd á n r á n v.p. i n d i f f e r e n t ； cool 2d á n r á n ^ ^ v.p. c o n t e n t ； s a tis fie d d á n r á n c h ú z h i 淡 然 处 之 [ - - 處 - ] r e . tr e a t w it h dánquán

胆

in d i f f e r e n c e

淡然置之

d á n r á n z h iz h i

s le n d e r n e c k

f r ig h t e n e d / s c a r e d t o

G a u ta m a ) dánshěngd!

诞 生 地 P.W. b i r t h p l a c e 单 声 调 [ - 聲 - ] n • 〈丨 g . > m o n o to n y d á n s h ě n g r i 诞生日 N . b i r t h d a y d ā n s h ē n h ā n 单 身 汉 [ - 漢 ] N. b a c h e l o r M： ge/ 'm in g/'tičo

单 身 宿 舍 n. quarters for unmarried men/women; bachelor quarters m：4zuo d á n s h é n z á h v á i 单身在夕卜 v.P. l i v e a lo n e away d án shé n sůshě

fro m h o m e

单 身 只 汉 [-隻漢]

d á n s h ě n - z h lh á n

n

. a single

o f; t a k e

c o a s ta l

单 人 床 n . s in g le b e d m: b h á n g 单 Á 也 马 [ - 獨 - ] n . b y o n e s e lf;

o n e p e r s o n a lo n e

单 人 房 n . s in g le - b e d r o o m M : 丨 jt ó n d á n r é n f á n g jiá n 卓 人 房 间 N .s in g le - b e d r o o m M：'jiān

单人宿舍

d á n ré n sů shě

N.

① s in g le - b e d

d o r m i t o r y r o o m m： 'j i ā n © d o r m i t o r y f o r s in g le s

Mi^ZUO

单 人 舞 n . s o lo d a n c e 单 日 ( 手) n . o d d -n u m b e re d

胆石病 [膽 -]n . cholelithia­

sis

淡 食 粗 衣 f .e l i v i n g i n p o v e r t y 迪 识 过 人 [ 膽 論 - ] R E .e x c e e d

d á n s h íc ú y i

d á n s h íg u d ré n

t h e re s t in b r a v e r y a n d w is d o m

箪 食 壶 浆 [-壺漿]

S e e d ó n s i-

箪食瓢饮

d á n s h í- p iá o y in

S e e d á n s ip ió q y ín

胆石途 [ Í | - i N. g a ll s t o n e

单丰A D v . s in g l e - h a n d e d ly

dánshóu

丹 书 [ - 書 ] N . i m p e r i a l e d i c t w r i t t e n in r e d m： 'ben €1§11511必 单 数 [ - 數 ] ! ^ © 0 〇 1 (1 1 1 1 1 1 1 ^6 1 ^@ < 运 .>

n

. ① to m o rro w ;

②d a w n 2d á n r ! 诞曰 n . b i r t h d a y d á n r ú 淡入 v .r 〈 c in e m a > f a d e d ā n r u d 单弱 S.V. f r a il; t h i n a n d ^

t K v .p.

淡 扫 蛾 眉 [ - 掃 - - ] v .r

s h o u ld e r p o le

淡水 n . f r e s h w a t e r 淡 水 湖 n . f r e s h w a t e r la k e r u á n t í d d n g w ú 淡 水 软 体 动 物 [--體

d á n s h iň

淡 水 奸 子 [--蝦 -

d á n s h u ! x iá z i

] N. f r e s h w a te r

淡 水 养 鱼 [一養 -]v.p. freshwa­

淡 水 养 殖 [ - - 養 - ] v.p.freshwa­ ter aquaculture d á n s h u i y ú 淡 水 鱼 N. f r e s h w a t e r f is h M: W á o d á n s h u í y ú y ě 淡 水 渔 业 [ - 業 ] n . fre s h w a te r dánshuí yángzhí

f is h in g a p p ly lig h t

单色 a t t r * m o n o c h r o m a t i c d á n s ě * 淡色 n. lig h t c o lo r ; d e li c a t e s h a d e d á n s ě d iá n s h i 单 色 电 视 [--電 - ] n. dánsě

m o n o c h r o m e t e le v is io n

1d ā n s h ā

单色十生 n . m o n o c h r o m a t i c it y 丹 # n . c in n a b a r

2d ā n s h ā

^ - 0

d á n s ě jd n g

dānshu6

. < i g . > c a n b e s p o k e n o n its

但 说 无 妨 f.e . J u s t

s p e a k out

w h a t is i n y o u r m i n d . dánshúshi

单 数 式 [ - 數 - ] n . < i g . > s in g u la r 单 数 主 词 [ - 數 - ] n • 〈丨 g .> s in g u la r

dánshúzhúcí s u b je c t td ā n s ī* 2d ā n s ī dānsi

s in g le - p a n e l d o o r

attr

d á n s h u č w ú fá n g

. s h ir t M : 2ji d n . s in g le s lid in g d o o r

单说

own

. s c a r le t f e v e r

： 2dao

dánshányáom én

dánshuí

ter fish farming

m akeup

n

但 书 [ - 書 ] n . p r o v is o ; q u a l i f y i n g clause 禅雇丨J v . b r u s h t h e d u s t o f f c lo th e s /e tc . 植 水 [ 擔 - ] v .o . c a r r y w a t e r w i t h a

dānshū* dānshuā

dánshuí yángyú in weak

a s in s ip id a s w a t e r

单扇拉 n 单扇门 n.

. t h e n u m b e r o f t im e s one

s h r im p

o f o n e 's w it s w i t h f r ig h t

n

n

$)]-] N. < b io .> f r e s h w a t e r m o l l u s k th e n e x t d a y

捧 如 * 下 v.p. B u lle ts r a in e d d o w n , d á n s á n g h ú n x iá o 魂 消 [ 膽喪- ] re* be o ut

阜衫

担数[擔數]

h a s c a r r ie d ( w i t h a c a r r y i n g p o l e )

d á n s h u íh ú days (o f

d á n r ú y ú x iá

n

s in g u la r n u m b e r dánshu

d á n s h u í*

th e m o n th )

旦日

q u e n t ia l m a t t e r d á n s h íb in g

d á n s h íz h ě n g

d á n ré n fá n g

d á n ré n w ú

conj . just； only； alone fcoNS. ~ n. n. alone v .; orílyn. v . ~ n í y í g e r é n j i ú góu r ě n a o d e le . You're raising enough of a ruckus yourself. 2d ā n s h i 单式 n . < a c c i. > s in g l e e n t r y 1d á n s h í 鹿 石 [ 膽 - ] n . < m e d . > c o l e l i t h ; g a lls to n e 2d á n s h í 胆 识 [ 膽 _ ] n. c o u r a g e a n d in s ig h t d á n s h í 破食 n. s a lt - f r e e d i e t ^ v . e a t s a ltle s s food dánshi f t conj . o n l y i f ； s o lo n g as 'd a n s h i * { 0 ^ conj . b u t ； h o w e v e r； y e t； s till 2d á n s h i ( r ) 破 事 ( 儿 ）n . < c o H .> t r i f l e ; in c o n s e ­ 'd ā n s h i

dānshū

d á n ré n -d ú m á

单思、n . o n e - w a y l o v e ; c r u s h o n s b . 耽 思 v. t h i n k d e e p ly ; p o n d e r 拿 荀 n . ① b a m b o o b o x ② v e s s e ls f o r

h o ld in g fo o d

軍 食 壶 菜 [-壺獎]

d á n s i- h ú jiá n g

f .e .

cheer

tr o o p s w it h fo o d a n d d r in k

单扇摇门

n

_ s in g le s w in g in g

单 身 n. unmarried/single person ♦ attr. alone；unaccompanied

1d ā n s h ē n

v . b e b o r n ; c o m e i n t o b e in g ；

hiijiāng

单 人 N . s in g le p e r s o n d á n r ě n * 担任[搶 - ] v •① a s s u m e o f f ic e c h a r g e o f ② t a k e r e s p o n s ib ilit y d á n r é n 蛋/蟹 人 N / F u jia n / G u a n g d o n g

m

liv e in

. < B u d d . > t h e N a t i v i t y ( t h e b ir t h of

n

d á n s h í- h ú jiá n g

u n r u f f le d

d o o r m： 2dao

_a m b e r

胆 破 [ 膽 - ] v.p. b e

f .e .

d á n ré n

dánshánm én

a n d b u lg in g b e ll y m ： ^ h f/g e n

m

f a m ily d á n q iú w ú g u ó

dānshān

v .r

jiů u.

淡 青 釉 花 瓶 1\1.(： 13丨 1^-(16： ^h f 单 亲 家 庭 [ - 親 - - ] n . o n e -p a re n t

lu n e g la z e v a s e

d á n s h á n lá m é n

dánpín 蛋品 N. e g g p r o d u c t s dánpíng 1 1 瓶 [ 膽 - ] n . v a s e w i t h dānpd 丹 魄

s u p e rb

m： lQfū llzh ā n g

dánsáo， ém éi

peony

2dānpi 单 皮

f .e .

淡 青 色 n . l i g h t b lu e ; lig h t g r e e n 丹 會 图 [ - 圖] n . < iu r .> p a in t in g

d á n q ln g s ě d á n q in g tú

d a n ru o s h u i ^ d ru m ;

m a g a z in e n

丹 青 妙 笔 [- 筆]

d á n q in g m iá o b í

'd a n r i

]

p e rs o n

d ā n r i( z i) *

w a l l o w in

ļ

d á n s h ě n g d iá o

d á n q iá o r

dánr

诞生

dánshěng e m e rg e #

丹铅 ■n . p r o o f r e a d in g ; r e v is io n 单 枪 匹 马 [ - * - - ] r e . s in g le -

d á n ré n c h u á n g

c o lo r

b r i e f s p a n o f t im e

1dānpi 丹 皮

. e r u d it e k n o w l ­

b o a t p e o p le

2dánmu 弹幕 n . < m i l . 〉 b a r r a g e dánmúyin 車 母 音 n . < Ig .> m o n o p h t h o n g ;

耳尤溺 v

n

d á n q iá n g p ím á

d ā n q īn jiā t in g

a d d ic t e d t o ; b e o b s e s s e d

w ith

1dānming 单 名

v.p. v e r y e r u d it e ♦

d á n q iá n

. < C h . m e d .> s d u ia

s o lit u d e

d á n q in g y d u h u á p ín g ]

is o la te d h o u s e ； d e ta c h e d h o u s e

dānm i 耳尤迷 a _t . b e

d a n q iá

n

单 身 独 居 [--獨 -

d ā n s h ē n d ú jú

a r t is t r y i n p a in t in g n

. s m a ll/ p o o r f a m ily

v .r

dánqi

丹 参 [-參]

2d ā n s h ē n

m iltorrhiza M：^ h ī l^ h ī^ g ē n

胆 气 [ 膽 氣 ] n . c o u ra g e ; b ra v e ry 氣 气 Ī - 氣 ] n . < c h e m .> n it r o g e n

d á n q iě

dánlirénr 单 立 人 J L n. " s t a n d in g

d e a th

re.

edge； g r e a t e x p e r ie n c e

单列 n . s in g le f ile d á n l i ě 胆 — Í 膽 - ] v j >. s c a r e d t o d e a t h d ā n l i n g 单另 a d v . < c o H .> © a lo n e ； b y o n e s e lf ② i n a d d it io n ; m o r e o v e r ③ s e p a r a t e ly a n d d á n liě *

dánpd*

胆 破 心 惊 [ 膽 - 驚]

d á n p č w d n jin g

e n e d /s c a re d to d e a th

d á n liá n g ( r ) —

dānni

dánsú

d ā n s ījfld

禅 思 极 虑 [-極 慮 ]

f .e .

r a c k o n e ’s

b r a in s d á n s ip iá o y ín dánsů

氮素

箪食瓢饮 n

re*

liv e in p o v e r ty

. < c h e m .> n it r o g e n

dánsuán

dányú shiyóngzhě

171

dánsuán 胆酸 [ 膽 - ] n . cholic acid dánsú kuáichě 择 逢 快 车 N. bullet train M: dántá 蛋塔 N. egg-custard tart M: 2fcuái dāntān 单瘫 [ - 癱 ] n. monopleigia dántáng 单糖 N. monosaccharide dántáng* 摊 膛 N. chamber (of a rifle/ etc.)

dántí 单体 [-體 ] N. element dántián 舟田 N. lower part of the abdomen dántiánqi 丹 田 气 [-氣 ] n. deep breath con­ trolled by the exercise of the diaphragm dāntiāo* v. < c o ll> do sth. by oneself；work on one's own dántiáo 单 条 [-條 ] n•① a vertical scroll of painting/calligraphy ② single-strip painting dántiáo bián h uán lů 单 条 变 换 棒 [- 條 變 換 -] N. simple/singulary transformation d á n tí jis u ā n jī 单体计算机[-體 - - - ] n. < c o m p .> all-in-one computer m：^iá/Hái d á n ť íx iá n g x ín g z i

单 体 秦 形 字 [ - 體 一] N .

< Ig .>

simple pictograph dántízi 单 体 字 f-體 - ] N. simple graph dántóu N. bullet；warhead m：lkē dántóujdnguán 弹 头 信 管 n. nose fuse dántúbánzhuán 担 : i ：搬 砖 [擔 - 磚 ] EE^carry mud and bricks 大怒 N.rage 也nu 大女 N. unmarried woman over the marriage age dánůr 大女儿 n. eldest daughter dánůídzhúyi 大 女 子 主 义 [- 義 ] n. female chauvinism dánwán 弹丸 n. pellet; shot ♦ attr. tiny (area) ldánwáng 淡,忘 v. fade from memory

dánxiánr 单弓玄j L

. s t o r y t e ll in g t o m u s ic a l

n

dán(r)xiáo 胆 ( 儿 ) 小 [ 膽 - ] s.v. t im i d ; c o w a r d l y dánxiáoběiqiě 胆小卓丨去[ 膽 - ] F.E. c h ic k e n h e a rte d

dánxiáogiň 胆 小 鬼 [ 膽 - ] n . c o w a r d dánxiá.opáshi 胆 小 怕 • [ 膽 - ] v .R t i m dánxiáorúshú 胆 小 如 鼠 [ 膽 -

] v.R lil y - liv e r e d ;

dánwěimíngcí 单 位 名 词 N. unitnoun; classifier dánwěiyáo 单 味 药 [-藥 ] N. single substance drug m：l4fu dánwěi yúfúliě 单 位 语 符 列 n. syntagm; syntagma dánwéizhi 单 立制 n. system o f units (e.g” metric) dánwu 耽误 v . ①delay; hold up ②mess up by delay dánwú góngfu 耽 误 夫 v.o. take up precious

dānnbāo 单含田胞〈 p h y s . / b io . >

. s in g le c e ll

n

daiudhuofu 旦 夕 祸 福 [ - - 禍 -

]

re.

sudden

1dāiudn 担 / 耽 心 [ 擔 -

] V .O ./V ./S .V w o r r y ; fe e l

dánwúxůfá 弹 无 虚 发 [ - 虛 發 ]

ke* Every

shot

hit the mark.

耽习 [ - 習]

d āiud

v.p. b e a b s o r b e d i n s t u d y

v.p. s m a ll a n d t h i n

旦夕 n •① < i o r . > t h i s m o r n i n g / e v e n i n g ②a s h o rt w h ile ③ < t r a f. > s in g le t r a c k d á n x iá 弹厘 n . m a g a z in e d á n x iá n i 旦险[ _ - ] v .o . r u n a r is k d á n x iá n * 单线 n. s i n g l e - lin e / o n e - w a y r o u t e d á n -jd *

2dānxīn 丹心、n. loyal heart; loyalty m: 々ián 3dāmdn 禅心、v .o . devote o ne’s entire mind dámdnánbáo 且 夕 难 保 [ - - 難 - ] f.e . be in imminent peril

dánxíng 蛋 形 n . e g g - s h a p e ; o v a l dá n xín g b ě n (r)单 行 本 ① v o lu m e /e d itio n

②v o lu m e

M：lt ó o

■dánxiáng 单项 n. individual event 2dánxiáng 单向 attr. one-way; unidirectional 3dánxiáng 車牛目 n. single-phase; monophase dánxiáng cěshi 单 项 测 试 n. discrete-point test dánxiánglú 单向路 n. one-way street m : Wáo dánxiángshi 单项式 n. 〈math.> monomial dāmdāngsī 单相 思 n. unrequited/one-sided love dámdángxitóng 单 项 系 统 n. unidirec­ tional system

单 引 号 [ - 號 ] n . ①s in g le q u o t a t io n ②a p o s t r o p h e dānyīnhua 单 音 化 n . < Ig .> m o n o p h t h o n g iz a -

d á n y ín h á o

单 音 节 [ - 坪 ] n . m o n o s > d la b le 单 音 节 節 - ] N . 〈丨 g .> m o n o s y l-

d á n y ín jié

w a y t r a f f ic M :

dánxíngfá

m: A ě n ^ c ě

p.w . o n e - w a y s t r e e t; o n e ­

咐〇

ip .

n

. s p e c ia l/ s e p a r a t e r e g u la ­

t io n s

dánxíng fágui 单 Í 亍法规 n . s p e c ia l/ s e p a r a t e r e g u la t io n s m： ltiáo dānxingfān 单 行 犯 n . < ia iu > f ir s t o f f e n d e r m : g e / lming dām inghuā 单 性 花 N. < b o t. > u n is e x u a l f lo w e r m： 'zh ó n g < b io .>

d ā n y īn s h u á n g z im ů

单 音 双 字 母 [ - - 雙- - ] n .

< /g .> d ig r a p h

单音素 N .〈 I g . 〉 s in g le s e g m e n t _ ■音缀 n • 〈丨 g .> m o n o s y lla b le d á n y i n z i 单 音 字 n. m o n o s y lla b le d á n y ín tíb iá o 单 音 字 表 n • 〈 丨 g .> lis t o f m o n o s y lla b le s m ： 'fen/'zhāng d á n y is h a n g 单 衣 裳 n. t h i n clothes (for warm weather) m ： 2jia n d á n y í s h u i 单 — 税 n . single tax d ā n y M 单 一■体 [ - 體 ] n . unitary system d á n y iy in y ú 卓 一 隐 喻 [ - - 隱 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> simplex

d á n y in s ú

d á n y ín z h ir i

单意义性

d á n y iy íx in g

© m onosem y

p a r th e n o g e n e s is ]

n

. s p e c if ic

dányi zhdngzhi

[ - - 義 - ] N . < Ig .>

© u n iv o c it y

单 一 种 植 [ - - 種 - ] n . / v .r

s in g le ­

c r o p f a r m in g

r e g u la t io n s

dánxíiigxián 单 线 N. o n e - w a y r o a d M: W á o dāiudzhījiān 直 夕 之 I司 n . < iu r .> i n a d a y 's tim e ;

dānyī zhuánhuán

单 一 转 换 [-轉 换 ]

n

. < Ig .>

s in g u la r t r a n s f o r m a t io n

dányizhútíjú 单 一 主 题 句 N . 〈丨 g.> one-topic

o v e r n ig h t

dārudzhīwēi 旦 夕 之 危 n . t h e

d a n g e r o f d e a th

胆 虚 [ 膽 虛 ] V.P. n e r v o u s ; jit t e r y ; s c a r e d d á n x ů * 但 须 a u x . o n e o n ly n e e d s to dánxúnhuán 单 循 环 [ - 讀 ] n •① o n e - w a y c ir c u l a t i o n ② < s p o r t> s in g le e lim i n a t io n d á n x ú n h u á n s á i 車 循 环 赛 [ - - 環 - ] n . < s p o r t> dánxú

淡/擔 雅

s .v . q u ie t ly e le g a n t ; q u ie t a n d

r e f in e d

耽延

sentence dānydng

o r d e s t r u c t io n

v d e la y ; p u t o f f

2dányán 阜檐 n . < a rc h i_ > s in g le t i e r o f e a v e s dányán* 单目艮 n . < z o o .> o c e llu s d á n yá n p í(r)单 眼 皮 ( 儿）n . e y e lid s w i t h e p ic a n n

.

d á n y d n g ji m

单用 v . u s e s e p a r a t e ly 蛋 用 鸡 [ - 雞 ] n . la y e r

( o f c h ic k e n s )

： 2z h f

dányóu

担/ 耽 忧 [ 擔 憂 ]

v . b e a p p r e h e n s iv e ;

w o rry ； b e a n x io u s

dányú 耽 于 [ - 於 ] V.P. b e a d d ic t e d dányú < lg .> n . s im p le w o r d

t o ; in d u lg e in ♦attr. m ono­

lin g u a l

dányú* 弹雨 n . a h a il o f b u lle t s dányú 斑 育 v . b e a r a n d r a is e ( o f e p r in g ) dányuán* 单元 n . ①r e s id e n t ia l u n i t ②u n i t o f t e a c h in g m a t e r ia ls ③m o d u le dányuán 淡 远 [ - 遠 ] v.p. s u b t le y e t f a r - r e a c h in g ( o f a r t is t ic w o r k )

t h i c f o l d ( s in g le e y e lid s )

dányáo 丹 药 [ - 藥 ]

① p e ll e t

但 愿 [ - 願 ] V-R I w is h t h a t . . . ; i f o n l y . . . 单 元 房 r w . a p a rtm e n t; u n it d á n y u á n l ó u 单 元 樓 [ - 樓 ] n _ r e s id e n t ia l/ a p a r t dányuán

d á n y u á n fá n g

© m e d ic in a l p o w d e r

dányáo* 弹 药 [ - 藥 ] N_ a m m u n i t i o n M : 4h é dānyāocāng 弹 翁 仓 [ - 藥 倉 ] N . ( g u n ) m a g a z in e

m e n t b u i l d i n g m： 4ddng

dányuánrúcí 桓 愿 如 此 [ - 願 - - ] f .e . Let's hope

dányáokú 弹 药 库 [ - 藥 - ] N . a m m u n i t i o n d e p o t M：gel^zud dányáoxiáng 弹 药 箱 [ - 藥 - ] n . c a is s o n m： 2zhf

fē ijī 单 叶 飞 机 [ - 葉 飛 - ] n . m o n o p la n e

M：ljia dányě qingyáng 单 页 清 样 [ - 樣 ]

i t ’s s o . d á n y u á n tií

. p a g e p ro o fc

N . c h o le r i c t e m p e r a ­

n

dányuán xitóng 单 院 系 统

. < b o t.> h a p lo n t ; u n it n.

unicameral

system 71c ^

n

. u n it - c r e d it

s y s te m d á n y u á n y in

胆 液 质 [膽 -質]

单 元 体 [-體]

body

d á n y u á n x u é fě n z h l n

M： *zh ā n g

单元音

n

. < ig .> m o n o p h t h o n g ;

s im p le / s in g le v o w e l

dányuányinhuá 单元 音 化 《n . < Ig .>

m ent

单 一 a t t r . s in g le ； u n it a r y 2dānyī 单衣 N. u n li n e d g a r m e n t M : 2ji á n 1d ā n y i 車翼 a t t r . s in g le - w in g 2dānyi 車 意 a t t r . ① h a v in g a s in g le in t e n t io n ② < ig .> m o n o - s e m a n t i c dānyici 单 义 词 [ - 義 - ] n . < ig . > m o n o - s e m a n t i c ld ā n y ī*

w o rd

单 一 翻 译 [-譯]

d á n y i fá n y i

n

•

〈丨 g .>

u n it

t r a n s l a t io n d á n y if ú c í

单 音 节 语 [--節-]N .< Ig .> © m o n o ­ ②m o n o s y lla b le d á n y ín jié y ú y á n 单 音 节 语 言 [ - - 節 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g .> s y lla b ic la n g u a g e

metaphor

dānxingshēngzhi 单 性 生 殖 n .

dányězhi

la b ic w o r d d á n y in jié y ú

m o n o s y ll a b ic la n g u a g e s e p a r a te

( o f a c o lle c t i o n ) t h a t

③ o ffp r in t

c o m e s o u t s e p a r a t e ly

dánxíngdáo 单 行 道

dányě

p r o d u c t o p e r a t io n

d á n y in jié c í

a n x io u s

M： g e /4z u ó

time

手 一 经 营 [ - 經 營 ] N .① o n e ②o n e - c r o p a g r ic u ltu r e d á n y i n * 单 音 N. < lg > ① m o n o s y lla b le p h o n e ; s in g le s o u n d ②s e g m e n t ③m o n o t o n y dányín 弹引 N _ b o m b d e t o n a t o r / f U s e dányinběn 单 印 本 n . o f f p r in t m : 々 c ě /^ ě n dānyīnci 单 音 词 n . < Ig .> m o n o s y lla b ic w o r d ; d á n y í jin g y ín g

t io n

c h a n g e s o f fo r tu n e

id á n y á n

. s in g le - p r o d u c t

m a rk

♦ a t t r . u n ic e llu la r

dányá

n

m o n o s y lla b le

c h ic k e n - h e a r t e d

s in g l e - e li m in a t io n t o u r n a m e n t m： 2cháng

h h ih ó u

d án xí

id a n d

o v e r c a u t io u s

dārndng tíá ofi 单 行 条 例 [ - - 條 boast dánwán xiáoguó 弹 丸 小 国 [ - 國] n. tiny country dánwánzhidi 弹丸之 地 N. tiny piece o f land idánwěi* 单 位 N. ① unit (in measurement or organization) ② element; "eme ③ unity 2dánwěi 单味 n. single drugs danwěi n. bland taste dánwěi chéngběn 单 位 成 本 n. cost per unit of production dánwěicí 单彳立词 n. partitive dánwéi fānchušn 单 桅 帆 船 N. sloop m: Wóo/

dānyī jīngji 单 一 经 济 [ - 經 濟 ] econom y

a c c o m p a n im e n t

单一畐丨j 词

N. < íg .> s in g le a d v e r b

m onoph-

t h o n g iz a t io n

dányú cídián 单 语 词 典 n. monolingual dictio­ nary M: 屮爸〇/4(免/%0

dányuě* 单月 n . o d d - n u m b e r e d m o n th s dányuě 淡月 n . s la c k m o n t h ( f o r b u s in e s s /e tc .) dányúnmú 卓 韵 母 [ - 韻 - ] N.〈 丨 g .> s im p le f in a l dányúqi 单语期 n .< íg .> h o lo p h r a s t ic s ta g e dányústó 单 语 式 n . < Ig .> s im p le f o r m dányú shiyóngzhě 单 语 使 角 者 n . 〈丨 g.> m o n o li n g u a l

172 dányůsú yůyán 单 语 素 语 言 N• 〈 运•> monomorphemic language dányúxiánxiáng 单 语 现 象 N.〈 丨 g.> monolingual dányůzh! 单 语 制 n. monolingualism; monolingual dánzhán 胆 战 [ 膽 戰 ] v.p•① shudder/tremble with fear ②paralyzed with fear dānzhāng(r)卓弓长(JL ) n. single sheet (of paper/ etc.) dánzhánjdnjíng 胆 战 心 惊 [ 膽 戰 - 驚 ] F.E* be terror-stricken dánzháo 丹 i 召N. imperial edict written in red dánzhě 淡緒 n. faint umber; ink painting with very little added color dánzhěsě 淡緒 色 n. fawn; light grayish brown dánzhi* 胆 [ 膽 - ] n. bile dánzhi 但只 v_p. only dánzhipín 蛋 制 品 [- 製 - ] n. egg products m： lzhong

dánzhízhi 胆 汁 质 [ 膽 - 質 ] n. choleric tempera­ ment dán zhdngdán 担 重 担 [ 擔 - 擔 ] v_o. bear a heavy burden dánzhdngyin 单 重 音 n. single stress dánzhóu 掸 帚 n. duster (for cleaning) m： lba

dānzhū 丹朱 n. cinnabar; mercury sulfide dánzhú 丹 竹 n. red bamboo M: 'dánzhú* _ 珠 n. pellet M: WAé 2danzhū ^ 7^ n. pinkish red dánzhú 姨竹 n. henon bamboo m: 2fcé dánzhuáng 胆 壮 [ 膽 壯 ] V.P. bold; fearless; courageous dánzhuáng* 淡 妆 [-妝 ] N. light makeup dánzhuángnóngmó 詼 妆 裱 抹 [-妝 濃 - ] N. woman's light and heavy makeup dánzhuángsúmiáo 淡 妆 素 描 [-也 - - ] n. simple makeup dānzhuāng zhúsuč 单 幢 住 所 P.W. cottage M： ^ m b lch ú

dánzhuódián 弹 着 点 [- 著 點 ] N. poim of impact dānzi 单子 N•①list; bill; form ②bed sheet See also dānzī dānrf 单 子 n. ① monad ② only son See also dānzi d ā n d (r) 单 字 （ 儿 ）n. ① individual/separate

Chinese character ② separate word (in a foreign language) idánzi 胆 子 [膽 - ] n. courage; nerve

2dánzi N. duster (usu. of feathers) ’dánzi* 担 子 [ 擔 - ] n•①carrying pole plus load m: 1/D ②responsibility; charge 2dánzi 弹 子 n. ① slingshot pellet ② marbles ③billiards M: s/í/Aé/ge 3dánzi 蛋子 n. ①sth. egg-shaped ② testicles； "balls" m： 'kē/ge dánrf 诞子 v.o. give birth to son dánzi dá 胆 子 大 [膽 - ] v.r be bold dánzífáng 弹子房 Rw. billiard/pool room M: ^ān dánzimú 車 学 每 n. single letter dánrisě 淡紫 色 n. light purple dánzitái 掉 手 台 [- 臺 ] n. billiard table m: 〗zhóng dánšjd 择 子 戏 [-戲 ] n. billiards; marbles m： 2cháng dánázhdngdú 单 字 重 读 [- 讀 ] N./V.R word stress dánzóu 担 走 [ 搶 -] R.v.carry away with a carrying pole dánzú 氮族 n. nitrogen family 1dānzud 单座 n. single-seater (vehicle) 2dānzuo N. single crop dānzud fēijī 單 座 飞 机 [-- 飛 - ] n. single-seat airplane m： ^ia dánzudwúfáng 但 坐 无 妨 r e *Just sit down as

you please. 1dáo 刀 n. ①knife; sword; blade ②sth. shaped like a knife m： 'b a ♦ m. 100 sheets (of paper) 2dāo 叨 b .f. talk on and on dáodao See also stáo 3dāo

in dáodá, dāodāo

4d ā o

in

5d ā o

dáocháng

2s h e n s h e n d ā o d ā o S e e a ls o 4dáo, 2dáo

N. Kchem./phy. > d e u t e r iu m

^

丨 d á o 搜j

< c o H .> v .

©

p u ll b a c k /u p o n a r o p e

© f in d o u t ； tra c e 2d á o

2d á o c h i, d á o g ě n S e e a ls o

j i j B.F. f o l l o w u p

ldáo, 3d a o ■dáo

倒 v•①

f a l l o v e r ; t o p p le B i é ^ i b i á n r

le a n t o o n e s id e .

④exchange;

D o n ’t

②c o lla p s e ③b e c o m e

h o a rs e

m o v e a r o u n d ; s h if t W ó m e n ~

z u ó w ě i h á o m a l D o y o u m in d c h a n g in g

y ix ia

s e a ts w i t h m e ? b u s in e s s

⑤ < c o H .>

m a k e m o n e y d o in g

S e e a ls o 2d á o , 3d a o

[ f t ] n . is la n d ； is le m： ^zudlge 福 [ 搗 ] v •① t h r e s h ( g r a in ) ; h u ll ; u n h u s k ②b e a t ; p o u n d ♦ b .f . a tt a c k ；h a r a s s d á o l u a n 4d á o 导 / 準 [ 導 / - ] b .f •① g u id e ; le a d y í n d á o © t r a n s m it ； c o n d u c t b á n d á o tí ® in s t r u c t ； d ir e c t

2d á o 3d á o

z h id á o S e e a ls o 4d ā o , 2d a o

蹈 v . < u > r.> t r e a d ; s t a m p t h e f e e t ♦ b .f . ①s k ip ; t r i p ②f o l l o w ③ （te n c e l u ú d á o 6d á o 祷 [ 禱 ] b . f . p r a y ; b e g q í d á o 1d á o * 至 lj v • ①a r r iv e ; r e a c h ②g o t o ♦ ( ； 〇▽. u p u n t i l ♦ s .v . t h o u g h t f u l ； c o n s id e r a t e ♦ c m p . c o m p le t io n o f v e r b a l a c t i o n Ní kán— di-jí yě le? W h a t 5d á o

p a g e h a v e y o u g o tte n to ? ♦

cons.

.

.(wéi)zhi

r e a c h . . .a s a s t o p p in g p o i n t ； as fa r as. . . ~

xiánzai wéizhí, women zhi shóudáo 20 pián lunwén. U p t o n o w w e h a v e r e c e iv e d o n l y 2 0 p a p e rs .

道 n . r o a d ; p a t h . m . © f o r r iu e r s / t o p ic s / e t c . ② f o r a c o u r s e ( o f f o o d ) ; a s tr e a k ( o f lig h t ) ; e tc . ♦ v . ①s a y ; s p e a k ; t a l k ( i n t r o d u c i n g d ir e c t q u o t e ,

2d á o

n o v e l s ty le ) c h ó n g y á n 〜 a s t h e s a y in g g o e s T á H e s a id : ② t h i n k ；s u p p o s e ① c h a n n e l ② w a y ; r e a s o n ; p r in c ip le ③ d o c t r i n e ④ D a o is m ⑤ li n e ⑥ < h is i. > ⑦ d is t r ic t ; c i r c u i t c a n a l; p a s s a g e ; t u b e ® s a y shuó〜

♦ b .f .

d á o x iě S e e a ls o 4dāo, 4dáo

( p o lit e w o r d s )

佳!j v . ① in v e r t ;

3d a o

② a c tu a lly ;

o rd e r

m o v e b a c k w a r d : p la c e

® p o u r ♦ adv. © b a c k ； in re v e rs e

u p s id e d o w n

c o n t r a r y t o w h a t w a s s a id /

th o u g h t f c o N j. b u t； s t ill ； n e v e r t h e le s s

S e e a ls o

2dáo, 'dáo

稻

4d á o

N . p a d d y ; r i c e ( t h e p la n t , o r u n h u s k e d

g r a in )

盗 [ 盜]

sd á o

b .f

. ① s te a l;

r o b ; m i s a p p r o p r ia t e

dáom ái © ro b b e r； p ir a t e q iá n g d á o , 'h á id á o 6d á o

悼

7d á o

iļiģ [ 疇 ] B . F . c o v e r / Ď d d o

8d a o

^

v . m o u r n ; la m e n t

b .f .

la r g e m i l i t a r y f la g / p e n n a n t

záodáo, gáoyá dádao 9d a o in w ú b ú fu d a o S e e a ls o 8tāo

至ij 案 v .o . a n s w e r a c o u r t s u m m o n s 运 索 [ 盜 - ] n . a ca se o f th e ft/la rc e n y / r o b b e r y / b u r g la r y m： 2jičm llqī d á o ’á n j i á g é 到 岸 价 格 [ - - 價 - ] n . c o s t, in s u r ­ Id á o ， án

2d á o ’ á n

a n c e , a n d f r e ig h t (C .I.F .)

刀症

dāobā

n

. s c a r le f t b y a k n if e - c u t m: 2d á o /

■íiáo

刀 把 ( 儿）N. k n if e h a n d l e ; s w o r d h i l t 倒/ f 岛I 巴[ f 島- ] v . s p e c u la te a n d p r o f i t e e r j i j 振 v. p u ll u p 道白 n . s p o k e n lin e s / p a r t s i n a n o p e r a

d á o b á (r)* dáobá dáobá dáobái

m： lpiān/2fan d á o b á iy ě k ú b in g

稻 白 叶 枯 病 [ - - 葉 - - ] n . r ic e

lchuáng

b a c t e r ia l b lig h t d ā o b ā n (r)*

倒 班 ( 儿 ）v .o .

w o r k i n s h ifts ; w o r k

b y tu rn s dáobán daobān

倒/ 导 板 [ 導 - ] n . o p e r a r h y t h m i c s c h e m e 道 班 n . r a ilw a y / h ig h w a y m a in t e n a n c e

squad dáobán

盗 版 [ 盜 - ] n . p ir a t e d

e d it io n

d á o b á o j g j ^ v . o . © s e c r e t í y s u b s t it u te o n e t h i n g fo r a n o th e r

② g iv e

a p r e s e n t r e c e iv e d t o s b .

e ls e dáobáo*

导 报 [ 導報]

n

. g u id e (a s t h e n a m e o f

a n e w s p a p e r ) m： lzhčmg/1fen dáobáochóng

稻 苟 虫 [- 蟲 ]

n

. < z o o .> r ļ c e p la n t

s k ip p e r M ： 2z W dáobázi pow er

d ā o b ē i(r) 刀 背 ( 儿）n•① back of a knife blade © occasion on which money spent is wasted dáoběirúliú 倒 背 如 流 f.e•①able to recite sth. backward fluendy © know sth. by heart dáoběishóu(r) 倒 背 •手( 儿 ) v.R with one’s hands behind (\^ien walking) dāobi 刀 笔 [- 筆 ] n. ① drafting of indictments/ appeals/etc. ② pettifogger ® writing knife used to inscribe characters on bamboo dāobi 刀 币 [- 幣 ] n. knife-shaped coins M： 4méi idāobi* 倒闭 v. go bankrupt 2dáobi 倒 逢 Í- 黯 ] v. fall dead dáobiánr 倒 扁 儿 v.o. run around to obtain money/goods dāobiāo 导 标 [ 導 標 ] n. navigation mark dáobié 道另I) v.o. bid farewell to d ā o b fl! 刀 肇 吏 [-筆 - ] n. ① minor official v^io draws up indictments ②pettifogger m: germing dāobīng 7 J ^ N. © weapons； arms © fighting； war dāobing* 刀柄 n. knife handle dāobīngzāiqi 刀 兵 再 起 f.e. renewal of armed conflict dāobīngzhīzāi 刀 兵 之 灾 [- 災 ] n. calamities of war； war dāobisdngshī 刀 笔 讼 师 [-筆 - 師 ] n. pettifog­ ging lawyer m: germing dāobizhīci 刀 笔 之 词 [-筆 - - ] n. very severe statements m： 'pián/1fen dáobó 导 播 [ 導 - ] n_(TV) director dáobuchůqiáo 刀 不 出 鞘 f.e. no need to draw swords dáobudáo 到 不 到 v.p. Is everything OK? dáobugud jiáo lai 倒 不 过 脚 来 [- - - _ - ] v.r unable to recover from a misstep/ misfortune dáobuguólai 1到 不 过 来 r.v. cannot meet the turnover in business dáobugud shóu lai 倒 不 过 手 来 v.r be unable to make a new start dáobukái 倒 不 开 [- 開 ] r.v. ① be unable to juggle tasks/etc. ② cannot make space owing to slow turnover dáobuliáo 倒 不 了 R_v.be unlikely to fall down dáobuliáo* 到 不 了 ilv. can’t reach (a place) dáoburú 倒 术 如 V.R ① it would be better to © be no better than dáobúshíýí 道 不 拾 遗 re* honesty pervades society dáobůtóng-búxiángwéimóu 道 不 同 不 相 为 re. People with different principles will not make common cause dáobúxíng 道 不 行 v.r The right teachings do not prevail. dáocái fSJ n. booing； hooting； catcalls ♦v.o. catcall when a performer slips dáocáng 倒 仓 [- 倉 ] v.o•① take grain out of granary to sun it ② transfer grain from one granary to another dáocáo 倒曹 v.o. lose face dáocáo* 稻 草 n. rice straw m: 2gén dáocáorén 稻 草 人 n. scarecrow dáocáom 稻 草 褥 n. straw mattress m: Wóo/

刀 把 子 n •① h a n d le ; h i l t ② m i lit a r y ③s th . t h a t m a y b e u s e d a g a in s t o n e

dāochā* 刀叉 N. knife and fork M:仰 d áo ch á(r) 倒 若 ( 儿 ) v.o. rotate crops dáochá 倒 插 v. insert sth. or plant a tree upside down ♦ n. reversal of normal order of sentences/ etc. tdáochá 倒 茶 v.o. pour tea 2daochá n. (railway) ballast dáochá 道 岔 n. railroad switch dáochábí 倒 插 笔 [- 筆 ] n. flashback m: iduán dáochái 至lj 差 v.o. arrive at a post; appear for duly dáochámén 倒 插 门 n. husband who lives in his wife’s parent’s home dáocháng 稻 场 [-場 ] rw. yard for sunning/ drying m： g e !lpian

daocháng

到 场 [- 場]

’d á o c h á n g *

v .o . b e p r e s e n t; s h o w

up； tu r n u p

道 场 [ - 場 ] n . Daoist/Buddhist rites place where such rites are performed d á o c h á n g b u d u á n 道 长 不 短 f .e . neither too long nor too short 2d á o c h á n g ♦ p.w .

dáochángxígú 蹈常 袭 故 f.e . follow conventions blindly

刀插入銷

d á o c h á rú q iá o

f .e .

f i t t h e d a g g e r in t o

the sh ea th

jl j

dáoché*

See also

v .o . c h a n g e t r a in s /b u s e s

daochē d ao chē - flj $

v .o . b a c k a c a r

刀尺 ②a u th o r ity t o

dáocW *

n

See also dāochē

•① s c is s o rs

a n d ta p e lin e s

ju d g e a n d a p p o i n t a p e r s o n t o

d o a task

倒饬 v.

'd á o c h i

< c o " . > d re s s u p ; m a k e u p ; d o ll

up

傾j 伤

2d á o c h i

v. < c o H .> d o o r e n g a g e i n (a

h o b b y /e tc .) dáochi

捣诗 [ 搗 - ] v

捣 持 得 很 漂 亮 [ 搗 -]

a ll d o ll e d u p

捣持吉玩[搗-

dáochi g ú w á n

] v .o .

restore curios d áochi h á o b á n t iá n

f 号 持 野 半 天 [ 搗 -J v .R

s p e n d a lo n g t i m e p r im p in g d á o c h ih u d r d á o c h ítá ť ě

倒斥货儿 n . < c o H .> r e s t o r e d w a r e 倒持 ; ic /泰 阿 i d . s u r r e n d e r p o w e r

to a n o th e r a t o n e 's p e r il dáo c h ó u y i k č u l ě n g q '1

倒抽 一 口 冷 气 [ - 氣]

V.P. g ive a g a s p o f a s t o n is h m e n t dáo c h ó u y i k ó u q i

倒 抽 一■ 口 气 [ - 氣 ]

倒出

v.p. g iv e

.

a gasp o f a s to n is h m e n t 'd á o c h ú

it v . s p a r e ( h a n d s / m o n e y / e t c . ) f o r

See also ^aochū 2d á o c h ú 导出 [ 導 - ] r .v. le a d / g u id e / c h a n n e l o u t ^ ā o c h ū 倒出 R.v. p o u r o u t S e e a ls o W á o c h ú 2d á o c h ú 道出 R.v. s p e a k o u t ; t e ll dáochú* 至 Ij 处 [ - 處 ] n . e v e r y w h e r e d ā o c h u ā n g * 刀疮 [ - 瘡 ] n . w o u n d f r o m a s w o r d d á o c h u á n g 道床 n . r a ilw a y r o a d b e d d á o c h u á n g y á o 刀仓lj 药[-倉lj 藥 ] n . m e d ic in e f o r o th e r p u rp o s e s

a k n ife w o u n d m： 14fu

倒出来 r .v. p o u r o u t lu á n c h u á n 至 丨 J 处 乱 传 [-處 亂 傳 ]

d á o c h ú la i dáochú

v.p.

bandy a b o u t dáochú lu á n c u á n

到 处 乱 窜 [-處 亂 竄 ]

v.R

p oke o n e 's n o s e e v e r y w h e r e dáochůnhán

倒春 寒 N. s p r in g t im e c o l d s p e ll 到 处 碰 — [ - 處 - - ] v.p. r u n in t o

dáochú p ě n g b í

snags e v e r y w h e r e

到 处 漂 泊 [ - 處 - - ] v.p. (driven)

d á o c h ú p iā o b 0

from pillar to post dáochú s h ē n s h č u

至!j 女h 彳串^

poke

■[ - ® - - ] v p .

one's fingers everywhere

到 也 树 敌 [-處 樹 敵 ]

dáochú s h ú d í

V.P.

make

enemies everywhere dáochú s ó u c h á

到 处 搜 査 [ - 處 - - ] v .R

lo o k u p

a nd d o w n d á o c h ú w é ijiá

may be o n e 's d á o c h ú y fy ó u

到 处 为 家 [ - 處 - - ] v .R Everywhere hom e.

到 处 一 游 [-處 -

倒除字

dáochú z u á n y í n g

- ] v.R h a v e

dáodaor 道 道 儿 n. way; method Tá néng shuóchú ge ~ lái He can come up with a convincing explanation. dáodáyipá 倒 打 一■|巴v.R make an unfounded countercharge

dáodázhán 到 达 站 [-達 - ] n_destination dáodé N. morality； ethics； morals dáodé duóshú 道 德 多 数 [-數 ] n. moral majority … dáodé fátíng 道 德 法 庭 N. columns in publica­ tions v^iich criticize unethical conduct

dáodéguán 道 德 观 [-觀 ] n. moral concepts dáodé guānniān 道 德 观 念 [-- 觀 - ] N. moral concepts

dāodējiā 道 德 家 N. scholars of classical ethics m： gellmingl2wei

dáodé jiáoyú 道 德 教 育 n. education in ethics Dáodéjing 道 德 经 í-破 ] n. The Classic of the Virtue of the Dao m： 1běn/2bu dāodeng 叨登/燈 v•①turn sth. over and over ②harp on an old story dáoděng* 倒 登 v. ① do business; deal in； buy and sell © toss and turn； bob up and down ③rob and cany away ④ transfer dáodé pánduán 道 德 判 断 [-斷 ] n. moral judgment dáodé wěntí 道 德 问 题 N. a question o f morality/ethics

dáodéxin 道 Í恵心、n. a sense of morality dáodé ydngyů 道 德 用 语 n• 〈 丨 g.> moral discourse dáodé zhicái 道 德 制 裁 n. moral sanctions dáodi 倒 地 v.o. fall down to the ground dáodí* īlj 底 cmr to the end/finish . adv•① at last； in the end； finally © after all； in the final analysis dáodi 道 地 s.v. ①from the place noted for the product (1) genuine； authentic ③ of good quality 导 电 [ 導 電 ] n. electric conduction 2dáodián 彳 Šļj 店 v.o. close down shop; becom e

dáodiántí 导 电 体 [ 導 電 體 ] n. electric conduc­

v .o . < c o m p . > b a c k s p a c e

到 处 钻 营 [-處 鐵 營 ]

V.P.

p oke o n e 's n o s e i n t o e v e r y c o m e r

祷词 [ 禱 - ] n . p r a y e r m : i p i ā n / 1/ ^ d á o c í* 择词 / 择 [ - 辭 ] n . m e m o r ia l s p e e c h / e u lo g y m： lpiān/lfen id á o c i 倒刺 N. h a n g n a il m: 2g é n 2d á o c i 道次 n . o n t h e w a y d á o c íw é iz h !至 丨 J 此为止 f .e . s t o p h e r e ； th u s fa r d á o c ó n g jiá n s h ú 刀 丛 剑 树 - 樹 ] f .e . a fo r e s t o f k n iv e s a n d s w o r d s

倒错 n . p e r v e r s io n 十刀怛v .r g r ie v e d ; d is tr e s s e d ; s a d dáodá* 至 丨 J 达 [ - 達 ] v . r e a c h ; a r r iv e d á o d á b ú x iá o 道 大 不 小 v.p. n e i t h e r t o o

dáodián* 到 点 [ - 點 ] v.o. iťs time to do sth.; time is up

dáocí

tor

dáodiánjdng 导 电 性 [ 導 電 - ] N. electric con­ ductivity

dáodihuó(r) 道 地 活 ( 儿）n. fine work­ manship dáodíng 道 钉 n. railway (dog) spike M:4méi/2gén dáodíng* 到 顶 v.o•①reach a pinnacle ② reach peak performance

dāoddng 叨 动 [-動 ] v. move; shift dáodong 倒 劫 [- 勤 ] ilv. ① steal and carry away © remind；reiterate (D do business； deal in ④toss and turn; churn ⑤transfer See

dáocud dáodá

to o s m a ll

m： lzhčmg

dāodao* 叨叨 v_ ①chatter away ②nag ③mumble; mutter; grumble dāodāo 十刀忉 r.f. distressed; worried dáodao jiáor 倒 倒 脚 儿 [-- 腳 - ] v.o. walk duckfooted dāodaojinr 叨 叨 劲 儿 [--勁 - ] n. loqua­ ciousness dáodaoniánnián 叨 叨 念 念 R.R mutter and

insolvent

tra v e le d t h u s f a r ； h a v e v is it e d t h is p la c e dáochúzi

dáodágáng 到 达 港 [- 達 - ] n. port of arrival m: ge/ chu dāodāi 倒 带 [-帶 ] v.o. rewind tape dáodáijián 丨到蒂备[-帶- ] n_rewind button dáodá lu ó (r ) 倒 打 轉 ČJ [ ) [ - 鐵 - ] v.o. everything upside down ^áodán [í^-] v.o. make trouble； raise hell 2dáodán 导 弹 [拿 - ] n. guided missile M:4méi ♦v.o. cause trouble dáodáng 倒 挡 [- 檔 ] v.o. reverse gear dáodánwáng 导 择 网 [ 導 - 網 ] n. missile network

grumble

< c o H .> e n g a g e in

dáochi d e h ē n p iā o lia n g v.p.

dāogu

173

also 2dáoddng b ig n o r

^ o d d n g - f ^ ^ ^ li^ iL V .O t u m o v e r ② stir up; incite

2d á o d d n g

倒 动 [ - 動 ] R .v . ①m o v e ; s h if t ②< to p o .> See also dáodong 盗 洞 [ 盜 - ] v .o . < co H . > d ig a h o le c h ū l a i 倒 动 出 来 [ - 動 - - ] R_v.

b u y a n d s e ll dáoddng dáodong

s te a l a n d c a r r y a w a y

丨岛如东西[ 搗 動 - ] v .o .

dáodong dóngxi

< c o ll. >

m a k e o f f w i t h t h in g s

倒 动 米 [ - 動 - ] v .o .

dáodong m i

d e a l in

r ic e

倒 許 时 间 [-動時 - ] v .o .〈 c o il. >

d á o d d n g s h ijiā n

k e e p t h e t im e i n m i n d

刀豆

dāoddu

n

. s w o r d / F r e n c h / ja c k b e a n

d ā o d u i d ā o , q iá n g d u i q iá n g [-對

槍

m

: 2g é n

力对■刀， 枪对'枪

É " í t ] v.P. g iv e t i t f o r t a t

道多不少

dáodudbúsháo

v .r

n e it h e r t o o m a n y

n o r to o fe w

倒 读 数 [ - 讀 數 ] n . c o u n td o w n 刀法 n . s k ill i n u s in g a k n if e / s w o r d 每 伐 [ 盜 - ] v . f e ll tr e e s u n la w f u lly 道 乏 v .o . t h a n k s b . f o r s t a n d in g i n

dáodúshú d ā o fā * ld á o fá 2d á o f á

at a

f u n c t io n

叨翻

d ā o fā n

v . < c o H .>

②f in d

t h e s u r fa c e

①d r e d g e

u p ; b r in g to

f a u l t w it h ; n a g

^到贩 v . < c o H .> d o b u s in e s s ; d e a l in 彳副反 a d v . u n e x p e c t e d ly ; c o n t r a r y

d á o fá n d á o fá n *

to

w h a t o n e e x p e c ts

稻 饭 n . c o o k e d r ic e 到 访 v . a r r iv e o n a v is it d ā o f ā n g 倒放 v . u p e n d d á o f ě i 倒 - is Í , ] n . in v e r t e d f lig h t d á o f é i * 盗 Ů [ 运 - ] n . r o b b e r s ; b a n d its

d á o fá n

d á o fá n g *

m

: ge/

• m in g

稻 飞 風 [ - 飛- ] n .

d ā o f ē is h ī

< z o o .> p la n t h o p p e r

M：2zhf 倒 異 [ - 糞]

d á o fé n

v .o . t u r n o v e r a n d r e p ile a

h e a p o f m a n u re /c o m p o s t

刀锋

d ā o fē n g

n

. k n if e p o in t / e d g e

d á o f é n g d iá n lu á n

倒 凤 颠 鸾 [ - 鳳 - 驚]

id

. have

s e x u a l in t e r c o u r s e d ā o fā d á o fú

刀斧 俾】 伏

n

. k n if e a n d a x

v . lo d g e o r f a l l d o w n ( o f c r o p s )

d á o fů c ó n g z h ó n g

刀 ，丛 中 [--秦 -

] f .e . i n a

f o r e s t o f a x e s a n d k n iv e s d ā o fo s h o u

刀 斧 手 n . 〈t r a d . > e x e c u t io n e r ; m ： gellming 蹈 覆 撤 v .o . r e p e a t s o m e o n e e ls e ’s

headsm an d á o fň z h é m is ta k e

岛 港 [ 島 - ] n . is la n d 祷爸• [ _ - ] \ ^ p y a y dāogāobāngzhi 道 高镑至 dáogáng

h a rb o r

dáogáo

f .e .

W h e n o n e ’s

p r in c ip le s a r e h ig h , d e f a m a t i o n a ris e s a g a in s t one.

道 高 不 矮 v.p. n e it h e r t o o h ig h n o r ； n e it h e r t o o t a l l n o r t o o s h o r t 倒 戈 v .o . s w it c h s id e s i n a w a r ; d e fe c t

d á o g á o b ú ’á i to o lo w 1d á o g ě * 2d á o g ě

íg

v .o . b e a t t im e t o a s o n g w i t h th e

fe e t dáogé

1(到阁

v .o .

①fo r c e

th e g o v e r n m e n t to

r e s ig n ； b r in g d o w n a c a b in e t

© o v e r th r o w th e

m i n is t e r dáogě

悼歌

N . f l i n e r a l h y m n ; d ir g e

m

: 4z h ī/ 2s h č u

d á o g ě n ( r ) 倒 根 ( 儿） v .o . < to p o .> g e t t o t h e r o o t o f a m a tte r dáogěnghuózhdng

刀 耕 火 种 [-種 ]

f .e .

s la s h -

a n d - b u m c u lt iv a t io n d á o g ě tó u d í

倒 戈 投 敌 [- 敵]

RE. b e t r a y t o t h e

enem y d á o g é x iá n g x iá n g

倒戈相向

re*

becom e a

tu r n c o a t d á o g é x iě jiá dáogóng* c o o k in g ) Dáog6ng

倒戈卸 甲 F.E. g iv e u p re s is ta n c e 刀功 n . ①s k ill i n c u t t in g ( f o o d f o r © s w o r d s m a n s h ip

道 宫 [-宮 ] p.w.

< D a o .> D a o is t t e m p l e

m ： az u o

倒 钩 [ - 夠] n . b a rb 导 购 小 姐 [ 導 購 - ] n . f e m a le s h o p p i n g g u id e ； f lo o r w a l k e r i n a d e p a r t m e n t s to r e m ： ge^ming^wei d ā o g u 叨咕 v . < c 〇 n .> ① c u r s e ② g r u m b l e

dāogdu

d á o g č rn x iá o jie

dáogu dáogu 捣鼓[搗-]v o . ①fiddle with; move back and forth ② g e t b a c k into o n a f i r m f o o t in g ； r e c o v e r fr o m a m is s te p / Dāojīng 道 经 [-經 ] N . ① Daoist scriptures m is fo r t u n e M： lb ě n l2b u /4cě ② prayers recited by Daoist dáo gudlai 倒过来 r *v .reverse; turn around priests for the deceased dáoguor 倒过儿 v.o. reverse; transpose dáo jínyáo guántóu 到 紧 要 关 头 [- 緊-關- ] v.R dáoguo shču 便j过手 v.o. make a new ①come to the point ②be at a critical moment start； get back on one's feet dáogučwéiyin 倒果为因 f.e .reverse cause and dáojírúlín 刀 戟 如 林 f_e . The knives and weapons stand like trees in a forest, effect n . < m a c h .> cutting tool； tool m ：lfit/ dáogúpiáoxiáng 稻 谷 飘 香 [-榖 --]F.E. The air dāoju tao was heavy with the aroma of the paddy fields, 1dáojú* 道具 n. stage prop/properties M: táo dáohái 蹈海 V.P. ① drown in the sea n. < lg .> sentence with inverted ②commit suicide by throwing oneself into the 2daoju \3\ word order sea dáoháťérsí 蹈海而死 v.p. ①drown in dáojůdinghud 刀据鼎键 r e .be cut by a knife and boiled in a cauldron the sea ②commit suicide by throwing oneself dáojué 盗掘 [盗-]v.excavate and steal (valuable into the sea deposits from a tomb) dáoháifánjiáng 倒海翻江 id. ①flow with great dáokáng 稻 糠 n .rice chaff Mrdi/f^bá force ②cause great tumult dáoké(r) 福壳 CļL)[-殼 -]n .rice husk m :duWbá dáohán 盗汗 [盜-]n . night sweat dáokěng 專坑 t導 - ] n .preliminary bore (for a 'dáoháng* 専 航 [導- ] n. guided navigation tunnel/etc.) 2dáoháng 佳lj 行 a t t r retroactive dáokóu 刀口 n •① blade/edge of a knife Dáoháng 道 行 n. the profession of Daoist ②crucial point ③cut; incision ④occasion on mental/physical training S e e a ls o D a o h e n g , which money can be spent to advantage D a o xin g dáokóu(r)* 道口 (JL)n .①road junction ②level dáohángtái 导 航 台 [ 導 - 臺 ] p.w . n a v ig a t i o n crossing r a d io s t a t io n m ： 4z u o dáoháng zhiyuě 倒 行 制 约 n •〈 丨 g.> retroactive dáokdu 倒扣 v. deduct (unfairly) dáokóutiánxuě 刀 口藏血 VJ*. live a dangerous/ inhibition violent life dáoháo(r)* 倒好 (儿）n . b o o in g ; h o o t in g ♦v•p• dáokuí 盗 魁 [盜 -]n. robber/bandit chief m: ge/ AfteraU,thisisnotbad• Wng Dáoháo 道 号 [-號 ] n .Daoist monastic name dáokůshuí 倒 苦 水 v.o. pour out one’ s dáohě 道贺 v.o. offer congratulations grievances dáohén 刀痕 n .mark or scar left by a knife-cut m ： 2dao 1dáolái 至(J来 v.arrive . n .arrival; coming; advent 2dáolái 道来 v. speak/talk about Dáoheng 道 Í亍n . ① attainment of a dāolākāi 运拉开 [搗-開] a *t. chat Daoist/Buddhist ② skill See also Dáoháng, D a oxin g dáolán 捣 r .v . ①pound sth. to a pulp ②ruin; wreck dáohéngshi 倒横是 v.p. anyway; anyhow dáohénlěilěi 力瘤累累 f.e .The scars from knife dāolang(r)* 刀鄉 (儿）n. < topo. > mantis m: bhr wounds strung like beads, dáoláng f g ^ n. rippling waves of rice plants dáohdu 道候 v.o. convey one’ s regards to sb. dáolányáng 福 烂 [-爛- ] n. seedling blight of dáohú 岛弧 [島-]n .arc-shaped group of islands rice

dáomíng dāolao(lao) * 叨 喷 ( 喷 ) [ - 喫 ( 喫 ) and on

] v •① ta lk on

© nag

dáoláo v.o. express one's thanks dáoláo 至 丨 J 去 v.o. after all; in the end;

finally； as a result dáoláo z ě n m e y á n g 到 老 怎 么 样 [-麼樣]仙 Just Wiat is to be done after all? dáolěi 盗垒 [盗曼 ] n .base stealing (in baseball) dáoli* 道 理 n . ①reason; rationality Tó de hučí hěn 3»óu What she said is quite right. ②the right way ③principle; truth dáoli 道 _£ n .①c o m m o n standard for measuring distance ©journey 'daoli 彳到立 v . s t a n d u p s id e d o w n 令从 h a n d s ta n d

2d á o l! 道力

n

. ① potency of religious training

②effortsneeded to attain the Dao or to cultivate a virtue

dáolián 捣 练 [ 搗 練 ] v. m i x / k n e a d b y p o u n d in g dáoliánr 力 n . t h e e d g e o f a k n if e d áoliáo(r) 到 ý ( 儿 ）V.R < t o p o . > a t la s t; in the end； f in a ll y

dáolín 到 1治[-臨 ] v . a r r i v e dáolíng v . e m b e z z le ； u s u rp ； s te a l dáolínzhí 道 林 被 N . ① w o o d - f r e e p a p e r

②g la z e d

p r in tin g p a p e r

m

: bhāng

dáoli qiánqiáng 道 理 牵 强 [ - 牽 強 ]

v .R fo rc e d

a rg u m e n t N . paradise cityof pure gold dáoliú 导 流 [導- ] n . ( w a t e r ) d i v e r s i o n dáoliú* 傻j 流 v . ①f l o w b a c k w a r d s ② r e t u r n to

Dāolitiān 忉 利 天

o n e 's h o m e i n t o w n

Dáoliú 道 流 n . followers of Daoism; Daoists dáoliúci 倒 流 刺 n . hangnail dáoliú suidáo 俘j 流 隧 遺 n . diversion tunnel

Jdáolů 道 路

n

.

road; way; path m : Wáo

2dáolů 盗 录 [ 盜 錄 ] v. pirate (a record/etc.) 3dáolů 道篆 N. diagrams and scriptures dáoluán 搞 乱 [ 搗 亂 ] v.o. cause a disturbance;

make trouble 捣 乱 分 子 [ 搗 亂 - ] n •① trouble*

d á o lu á n fé n z í

makers ② saboteurs M: germing

道 路 得 闻 [ - - 海 - ] n . inaccurate/unreliable rumors dáolún 导 论 [ 導 - ] N. i n t r o d u c t i o n ( t o a th e s is / e t c .)； i n t r o d u c t o r y r e m a r k s m： 'piān dáolúnzhá 倒 轮 闸 n . b r a k i n g b y p e d a l in g in

d á o lú c h u á n w é n

re v e rs e

dáolúwáng 道 路 网

[-

網 ] n . road system/

network

dáolúyimú 道 路 以 目 f.e.

< u ;r.> e x c h a n g e

g la n c e s \ ^ i e n m e e t i n g o n t h e r o a d ( n o t d a r ­ in g t o s p e a k o u t o p e n l y u n d e r a t y r a n n y )； be f r ig h t e n e d in t o c o m p l e t e s ile n c e

dāomšdan 刀 马 旦

n

.

f e m a l e

ty p e v e r s e d in s h a d o w b o x in g /e tc .

m

c h a r a c te r

： g e l lmingl

2wei dáomáfan 捣 麻 烦 [ 搗 - ] v .o . c a u s e t r o u b le dáomái v . r e s e ll a t p r o f i t ； s c a lp dáomái* 运 泰 [ 盜 賣 ] v. s t e a l a n d s e ll dáomáidáomái 倒 买 倒 卖 [ - 買 - 賣 ] v .r re s e ll at a p r o fit

dáomán 倒 满 iLv.pour to the brim of a container dáomángquán 导 盲 犬 [導- ] n .Seeing Eye dog m

： 'tiáo

dáomáo 道 貌 n. d i g n i f i e d / r e s p e c t a b l e l o o k dáomáo’ánrán 道 貌 岸 然 f.e. ①s a n c t im o n io u s

②d ig n if ie d dáoméi 倒亨/楣 s.v. be out of luck dáomén 道门 n .①superstitious sects and secret

societies ②the door of access to the perfect W a y ③Daoism dáo mi 捣 米 [ 搗 - ] v . o . h u s k r i c e w i t h a p e s tle and m o r t a r dáomí* 稻 米 n . rice paddy dāomian 73® N- surface of a knife dáomiáo 稻 苗 n .rice seedling m :szhi/2gēn dáomín 島艮 f島-]n .island nation d o m i n g 盗名 [盜-]v.o. steal undeserved glory 2dáomíng 道 名 n . Daoist monastic name

d á o m ín g c h ó n g

稻 螺 虫 [ - 蟲]

盗名窃誉[盜 - 竊譽]

re.

seek

盗 名 欺 世 [盜 -

]

re.

s e e k / g a in

fam e b y d e c e p t io n dáom ógu

捣蘑链[搗-

] v .o . < c o 丨 丨 •> c a u s e a

d is tu rb a n c e ； m a k e m is c h ie f dáo m d liá o r

到末了儿

v.p. t o t h e e n d ; f in a lly ;

at last dáom óu

道谋

盗 窃 犯 [盜竊 - ] N. t h i e f M: g e / W i n g

d á o q ié z u !盗 會 罪 [ 盜翁- ]

fam e b y c h e a p m e a n s d á o m ín g q is h i

Dáoshú 道 术 [ - 術 ] N. magic; sorcery dáoshú di-yi 倒 數 第 一 [ - 數 - - ] v.R the first, counting backward or from the bottom d á o q i I b á 到 _ 利 息 n . < a c c t.> in t e r e s t d u e dáoshuí de 倒水的 n . waiter/waitress (for tea/ M ：2b ř water) dáoqíng 道 情 N . ① chanting of folk tales with percussion accompaniment ②moral sentiment d á o s h u í g u á n 导水管 [ 導 - ] n . a q u e d u c t m : 2g é n d á o s h ú j l s h i ļ 到数计时 [ - 數 - 時 ] v.p. c o u n t d o w n ③chant by Daoist priests dáoqlr 叨气儿[-氣-]v.o. in v e r s e / in v e r t e d ( o r d e r ) dāo rújin 到 如 今 v.o. until now dáopái c íd iá n 倒 排 词 典 n . < 丨 g .> in v e r s e dáoiyé 倒 儿 爷 [-爺] n. speculator; d ic tio n a ry m ： Ib ě n /4c ě /2b u profiteer m： g e llm ing d á o p á is h č u 刀牌手 n . s o ld i e r w i t h a s w o r d i n dáosáng(zi)倒 嗓 (子 ）v.o. lose one's o n e h a n d a n d a s h ie ld i n t h e o t h e r m ： germing dáo p á iz i Í 到牌子 v .o . lo s e it s g o o d r e p u t a t i o n voice dāoshān* 刀山 n .mountain of swords m: 4zud ( o f th e b r a n d o f a p r o d u c t ) dāoshān 道山 n •①paradise where souls of the Dáopáo i í í S n . Daoist robe m ： 2jian deserving dead reside © cultural center m ： 4zuo dáopéi 倒齒 v. lose money instead of making dāoshāng* 刀 伤 [-慯 ] n .knife_sword gash/stab/ money wound m： 2d á 〇l c h u l ge d á o p iá n ( r ) * 刀 片 （ 儿 ）N . ① r a z o r b l a d e dāoshāng 悼 伤 [-傷] a ^t.remember (the de­ ②< m a c h .〉（ t o o l) b it ; b la d e M : i b á ^ m é i ceased) d á o p iá n 倒片 v .o . r e w in d dāoshāng 道上 p.w. on the way d á o p iá n 盗城 [ 盜 - ] v . s te a l a n d c h e a t dáoshánhuóhái 刀 山 火 海 id . manifold ordeals d ā o p iā n jī 倒诗机 n . r e w i n d e r m : k ó i/ g e dáoshánjiánshů 刀 山 剑 树 [-樹 ] id . cruel dá 叩m 倒減 v .o . < e te c .> s c r a m b le instrument of torture d á o p ín q i 倒频器 n . < e 丨 e c .> s c r a m b le r ; s p e e c h dāoshēn 刀身 n .knife blade in v e r te r m : 2z h r dáoshě yíwáng 倒 摄 遗 忘 [-攝 --]N. d á o p íz i 稻皮子 n . r i c e c h a f f retroactive/retrograde amnesia d á o p d i ģ i ģ i L V •① r e v e a l s b . ’s s e c r e t ② p o i n t dāoshī 导 !)Íp[導 師 ] n . ① tutor; teacher; o u t f r a n k ly ③la y b a r e supervisor © leader in a cause m ：g e llm m g l2w e i dáoqi 倒 氣] v .o . p a n t ; g a s p d á o s h i * 彳到是 c o n « j.actually; contrariwise d š o q ī* 到 _ v .o . ①b e c o m e d u e Zhé b ě n shú D áoshi ①Daoist priest ②fortune teller; ~le m a? Isth is b o o k d u e f o r r e t u r n ? © m a t u r e diviner ® virtuous person m ： g e ^ m ín g ř w ě i ③expire idáoshl 盗 尸 [锋 屍]v.o. steal dead bodies d á o q í 到齐 [ - 齊 ] R.v. Everybody supposed to be 2dāoshī 盗 诗 [盜 -]v.o. plagiarize the poems of here ishere. others d á o q i 倒 5 [ - 氣 ] v .o . g a s p dáoshí 至lj时 [-時] v.o. by that time; when that id á o q iá n 逭歉 v_o. a p o lo g iz e time comes 2d á o q iá n 倒欠 v. o w e in s t e a d o f g a in in g idáoshi 道是 a .t.say so; appear as if d á o q iá n g 力 松 [ - 槍 ] N . s w o r d a n d s p e a r ; 2dáoshl 道 释 [-— ] n •① Daoist and Buddhist w e a p o n s m：'fu subjects ②religious painting d á o q iá n g b ú r ú 刀 枪 不 入 [ - 槍 - - ] F.E* im p e n e t r a dáoshítú 道 释 图 [ - — 圖] n . paintings of b le t o s w o r d a n d s p e a r Daoist/Buddhist subjects m： ^hāng d á o q iá n g c ó n g z h ó n g 刀 枪 丛 中 [ - 槍 叢 - I f -E. dáoshizhi 导师 制[導師-]n _tutorial system a m id s t th r o n g s o f s w o r d s a n d s p e a rs dáoshóu 倒丰 v.o. change hands (of merchand á o q iá n g jiá n jí 刀 枪 剑 戟 [ - 槍 - - ] f . e . a ll k in d s o f dise/etc.) a n c ie n t w e a p o n s ^ o s h č u * 到 手 v.o. come into one’ s possession d á o q iá n g lí n li 刀 枪 林 立 [ - 槍 - - ] r e . b r is t le w i t h 2dáoshóu 盗 首 [盜-]n .leader ofgang ofrobbers/ b a y o n e ts bandits； ringleader m ： g e r m in g d á o q iá n g r ú k ú 刀 枪 入 库 [ - 槍 - - ] f . e . s h e a th e 1dáoshů 导 数 [導 數 ] n . derivative th e s w o rd 2dáoshú 倒数[-數j n .〈math. > reciprocal See d á o q iá n g r ú lín 刀 枪 如 林 [ - 槍 - - ] r e * Swords a n d s p e a rs a r e a s n u m e r o u s a s tr e e s i n t h e forest.

刀 枪 — 日[ - 槍 F.E* Swords and spears are gleaming in the sun. d ā o q iā o 刀鞘 n . sheath; scabbard m : 2bá d á o q ié 盗持 [ 盜竊 ] v.steal

d á o q iá n g y á o r i

a ls o ldaoshu

idáoshú* 倒 数 [-擎] v. count backward ~ di-si h a n g the fourth line from the bottom S e e a ls o 2d á o sh u

2dáoshú 稻 泰 n .sorghum; kaoliang dáoshů 道述 v. describe; narrate

© g o b a n k ru p t

倒台 Í - 臺 ] v.o.①fallfrom power ②go bankrupt dáotái 遺 台 [ - 臺 ] N . 〈h is t. > m a g is t r a t e o f a d á o dáotámén 倒 踏 门 v .o . m .a r r y a d a u g h t e r to d á o tá i*

m a n w h o w ill liv e w it h h e r fa m ily a n d b e a r h e r f a m ily n a m e

j到班 v. decay; collapse 倒 ) 捣 腾 [ 搗 - ] 乂< 0 ) 丨 丨 .> © 1 1 1 1 >11 叩 51〇 16 down ②engage in buying and selling ③move from here and there dáoteng máimai 倒 腾 买 卖 [ - 買 賣 ] v.o. < c o H .> d á o tá n

£1呑 〇16 叩

d o b u s in e s s

dáotengpdlán(r)倒 腾 破 烂 ( 儿 ) [ … 爛 - ] v.o.

d e a l i n ju n k / s c r a p

d á o te n g y ī

yě

_

腾一棱

v.r < c o 丨 丨 •> to s s a n d

t u r n a ll n ig h t lo n g

导体 [導體 ] n . conductor j到替 v. substitute; replace ②take turns d á o t í 造 体 [ - 體] n . 〈 court.〉 ①your health ②essence of the "Way" d á o t í á n 稻田 n . p a d d y f ie ld ; r i c e f a r m m : 2fc u á i/ d á o tí*

d á o tí

Jp ia n d a o tiē

倒J 贝占v . ① p a y

in s t e a d o f g e t t in g p a id ;

p a y f o r t h e u p k e e p o f a n u n p r o f it a b le b u s in e s s

② p a y f o r t h e u p k e e p o f lo v e r b y a w o m a n ③ offer sth. contrary to normal social practice © pay unfairly dáoting 盗 听 [ 金 聽 ] v •①e a v e s d r o p ②w ir e t a p dáotíng 至(J處 v.o. a p p e a r i n c o u r t dáotíng tīnphēn 至 丨 ] 庭 听 审 [ - 聽 審 ] v .r s it a t a c o u r t s e s s io n d á o tín g tú s h u ó

道 听 途 说 [-聽

n

. h e a rs a y ;

g o s s ip

道统 N . (Conftician) orthodoxy 悼 痛 v.p. mourn in anguish d á o t ó u 刀头 n . knife point d á o t ó u * 倒矣 v.o• ①go to bed; lie down ②die d á o tó u (r)倉 丨 』 头 ( 儿）v_o. to the end; at an end d á o t ó u b i á n s h u i 倒头便睡 v.p. fall asleep on hitting the pillow dáotóufan n. meal given at one's death dáotóulái 至lj.头 籴 v.p. after all; in the long run; d á o tč n g *

d á o td n g

in the end n . p a p e r m o n e y b u rn e d a t a ： lzhār\g dáotóuzhdu 倒头冗 n . ilineral prayers m: 2dáo dáotú* 道途 n . road; way Dáotú 道 徒 n . < u ;r.> a follower of a Daoism

d á o tó u z h l jl! j fu n e r a l

m

M-.ge/'ming

dáotu! 倒退 v. ① go backward; fall back © retrospect； review dáowáng '障亡 v.o. < u ;r.> ① b e b e r e a v e d o f o n e ’s w if e ②m o u r n a d e c e a s e d w if e dáowěi 到位 v.o. ① r e a c h t h e s c h e d u le d d e s t in a t io n ②a tt a in t h e d e s ir e d g o a l ③ m e e t t h e s t ip u la t e d s t a n d a r d ④b e c o m e a v a ila b le ( o f s th . e x p e c t e d )

dáo wěikou 倒胃口 v .o . s p o il o n e ’s a p p e t it e dáowén 祷女 Ī 禱 - ] n . p r a y e r m : 々ió n dáowén* 悼女 N. m e m o r ia l s p e e c h m : 々iā n

dáowěnblng dáowěnbing 稻 瘡 病 n. rice blast M: 3chóng dáowénkúbing 稻 故 枯 病 n. sheath blight of rice m： 3cháng dáowo 到臣卜Í-臥] n. 〈 ropo.> roadside corpse S e e a ls o d á o w ó

dáowd* 倒臣卜[- 队 ] v. lie down See also dáoiuo dáoxí 蹈袭 v. follow slavishly dáox!悼 惜 v. deplore or lament (a death) ■daojd* 道 喜 v.o. congratulate sb. on a happy occasion 2dá〇 jd 傻j 屣 v.o. be in a hurry to welcome a guest dáoxiá 佳ij 下 r .v. fall down; collapse

dáoxiáliúrén 刀 下 留 人 v.p. Spare him/her!; Hold the execution, dáoxián 倒线 v.o. reel/wind thread dáoxián* 导緣[導-]n. lead: (conducting) wire m： 2gēn dáoxiáng* 导 向 [ 導 - ] n. orientation; guidance ♦v. direct the course of sth； guide dáoxiáng 稻香 n. fragrance of rice dáoxiáng 制 橡 /象 n. 〈 phys.〉 inverted image ♦ conj. (on the contrary) it looks as if... dáoxiáng fěidán 导向 i s 弹 [ 導 - 飛 - ] N. guided missiles m： 4méi dáoxiánguán 罗 线 管 [ 導 -] N. lead; conducting wire m： 2gēn dáo xiánzái 至Ij 现在 v.o. up to now dáoxiáomián 刀 削 面 [-麵 ] n. shaved noodles m： w án S e e a ls o dáoxu ěm ián

dáoxiě 刀械 n. weapons dáoxiě Í到写'[-寫 ] v. mirror writing dáoxiě* jS I l í v.o. express one's thanks； thank dáoxiěwěihuáng 道 谢 未 遑 fie. have no time to express one's thanks dáoxiéxián 倒 斜 线 n. backslash m: 丨 tiáo dáoxífůzhé 蹈 袭 — 徹 v.o. follow the same old disastrous road Dáoxíng 道行 n. r.> attainments of a Daoist

priest S e e a ls o D á o h á n g , D ā o h e n g daoxing-nishl \3\ ÍTiÉíi k e .go against com­ mon-sense rule； push a reactionary policy # n . perverse acts dáoxíngtiánxiá iS ÍT ^ T F-E-The right teaching prevails. dáoxinshftú 悼 心 失 同 [- 圖] re. fail to find an overall solution owing to one's narrow grievance dáoxíqiánrén 蹈 袭 前 人 v.o. slavishly follow one's predecessors dáoxiú 倒休 v•①rest in shifts ②change one’s shift to get leave later ③rotate days off dácwdxiángyíng 倒 屣 相迎 f.e. a hearty welcome

dáo xi yi kóu lěngqi 倒吸一 口冷气 [-氣]V-P. gasp

dáo ?d yī kču liángqi 倒吸一 口凉气 [-涼氣 ] V.P. gasp dáoxů 捣 虚 [ 搞 虛 ] v.o. launch a surprise attack dáoxů 彳到许adv. but perhaps; or maybe idáoxú* 倒 叙 [-敍 ] v./n. flashback 2dáoxu \3\ n. reverse order dáoxuán 便j 悬 [-懸 ] v.r ① be in dire straits (D hang upside down dáoxuánzhhvěi 倒 悬 之 危 [- 懸 - - ] n. a critical juncture； the brink of destruction dáoxúbúxiú 叨 絮 〒 休 f.e. talk endlessly dáoxú c íd iá n 倒 序 询 典 N. reverse dictionary M：lběn l4c ě l2bu

176

dáoyán* 导 演 [導 -]v. direct (a film/play/etc.) ♦ n .director m ： g e l lm m g l2w ei d á o y á n 道眼 n . intelligence of truth d á o y á n g 导 扬 [導揚 ] v. advocate and propagate d ā o y ā n g * 稻 秧 n .rice seedlings/shoots m :2gén/ 'ba d á o y á n g (r)倒 仰 （ 儿 ）N. toppling backward with the face up dáoyáo 1 (到奋[-窯] n .waster; pottery spoiled in the kiln m： ^z u o d á o y á o 捣 药 [搗藥 ] v_o. pound medicine in a mortar dáoyáo* 便j要 a d v .on the contrary; instead dáo yáoyán shang 到腰眼上 v .r W h e n itcomes right down to it... dáoyé 彳到爷[-爺] n .profiteer; speculator dáoyěbále 倒也罢 T [--罷-]v.p. Itwould have been better if... ^ o y i 导医 [導醫 ]v.o. give medical advice 2d á o y i 捣衣 [搗 -]v.o. beat clothes (in washing) d á o y í 島夷 [島 -]n .savage islanders d á o y i 蹈义[-自Ī v.o. martyr to a cause d á o y ! * 道义 [-義] n .morality and justice d á o y if á 倒 _ 法 [-譯 -]n .〈 丨 g.> inversion method d á o y i l l l i a n g 淳义 力 量 [-義 n .moral force d á o y í n 导弓I[導 -]v. guide ^ n .Daoist breathing exercáse； circulation of lqi through channels in body d á o y i n * 盗印 [盜 -]v ./n •①pirate ②piracy (of printed matter) daoying* 倒影 n .inverted image; inverted reflection in water d á o y i n g 倒映 v. reflect sth. in the water d á o y i n w é i g u ó 倒因 为 果 f. e .take cause for effect d á o y i s h a n g d e z h ī c h i 道 义 上 的 支 持 [-義 … -]N. moral support d á o y i y č u d á o — 亦有道[盜- ] r e * There ishonor among thieves. d á o y i zérěn 道 义 责 任 [ - 義 n .moral responsibility d ā o y i z h ī j i ā o 道 义 之 交 [-義 --]n .friendship cemented by co m m o n or adherence to righ­ teousness d á o y d n g 盗 用 [盜 -]v. ① misappropriate ②embezzle ③usurp d á o y ó u * 导 游 [導 -]v.o. conduct a sightseeing tour ♦ n . © tourist guide © guidebook 1d á o y č u 便 j有 v .r in any event there is 2d á o y ó u 道友 n • ①friends having same religion/ belief©friends sharing same hobby m ： ge/'ming/ 2w e i dáoyóushú

导 游 书 [導 -書] n .guide book

m： lb ě n lAc ě l2bu d á o y ó u tú

导 游 图 [導 - 圖] n . tourist map

m： 'zh ā n g

dáoyú 刀鱼 N. ① barbel; swordfish ②Chinese herring m :Wáo dáoyú* 岛鸠[島 ， ] n .island; isle m :4zud dáoyuán* 导源 [_-] v.o. ①have itssource (of rivers) ②originate; derive dáoyuán 道远 [-遠] n .long distance Dáoyuán 道院 r w .Daoist temple/monastery m ： 4z u o

d á o y u á n n á n x ín g

dápáo d á o z é i c h á n g ju é

盗 贼 娼 獗 [ 盜 - ] F.E*T h e

bandits

a r e c a u s in g a l o t o f t r o u b l e ,

盗贼蜂起[盜-

d á o z é ifé n g q í

] f .e . B a n d it s and

r e b e ls s w a r m i n t h e la n d ,

盗 贼四起[盜-

d á o z é i s iq í

] f .e . R o b b e r s arise

f r o m a ll q u a r t e r s .

dáozěngzhúrén 盗 憎 主 人 [ 盜 - ] f.e. S c o u n d re ls h a t e p e r s o n s o f in t e g r it y ,

dáozhá 5 ^ n .r a i l w a y b a ll a s t dáozhán 到站 n .a r r i v a l dáozháng 倒帐 n .b a d d e b t s 令兄。. r e f lis e

t o pay

lo a n s u n d e r v a r io u s p r e t e x t s

dáozhe 倒 着 [- 著 ] v.r < c o H .> s le e p dáozhegudr 倒 着 过 儿 [-著 - - ] V.P.

< c o I丨 . > be

in v e r t e d / u p s id e - d o w n

捣 枕 捶 床 [ 搞 - ] r e . pass

d á o z h ě n c h u íc h u á n g a s le e p le s s n ig h t

导 致 [ 導 - ] v . le a d t o ; ； cause d á o z h í 到 职 [ - 職 ] v .o . a r r i v e d á o z h i*

b r i n g a b o u t ; result

in

f o r a n e w assign-

m ent

便J 置

dáozhi

v .o . p l a c e u p s id e d o w n ; in v e r t * n.

anastrophe； reversing

道 之 以 德 F.E. give sb. moral guid­

d á o z h íy íd é

ance 稻 种 [ - 種 ] n . r i c e s e e d s m: 〖fcéPfi 祷 祝 Í 禱 - Í v . p r a y a n d w is h f o r sb . d á o z h u á n 钿 转 [ - 轉 ] v •① t u r n t h e o t h e r way

d á o z h č i^ dáozhú

ro u n d

(D < t o p o . > b e c o n t r a r y t o r e a s o n

dáozhuáng

倒 装 [ - 裝 ] v . o • 〈抬•> ①b e in v e rte d ②i n v e r t t h e o r d e r o f th in g s c í x ú 倒 装 词 序 [ - 裝 - - ] n . < ig.>

(o f w o rd o rd e r) dáozhuáng

in v e r te d w o r d o r d e r d á o z h u á n g c fó u h á o

倒 裝 逗 号 [ - 裝 - 號]

n.

in v e r te d c o m m a

倒 装 法 [ - 裝 - ] N •〈丨 g . > in v e r s io n 倒 — 旬 [ - 会 - ] n . 〈丨 g . > in v e r te d s e n t e n c e M :诉 d áo zhu á ng xú 倒 裝 序 [- 裝- ] n . 〈 丨 g . > in v e rte d d á o z h u á n g fá

d ā o z h u ā n g jū

s e n te n c e dáozhuáng yůxú

倒 装 语 序 [-裝- - ] n.

in v e r t e d o r d e r d á o z h u á n q iá n k ú n

倒 转 乾 坤 [-轉

v.o . turn

b a c k th e c o u r s e o f e v e n ts d ā o z h u īz h īf i

刀子

d ā o z i*

刀锥之利 n

n

. s m a ll p r o f i t

. s m a ll k n if e ; d a g g e r ; p o c k e tk n ife

m： lbá

岛 子 [島-]n . island f|lj字 (儿 ) v.o.〈 opera〉mispronounce idáozi 稻 子 n . f o o d stalls d á p á ih á n g 大 排 行 n . o r d e r o f s e n io r ity am ong dápái

m: b h á n g

c o u s in s d á p á im á i

大 拍 卖 [ - 賣]

v .r

①s e ll

a t a b a rg a in

© a u c t io n

打 派 仗 v .o . f i g h t f a c t i o n a l w a rs 丁拍子 v .o . b e a t t i m e d ā p ā n s h ā n g 大 盘 商 [-盤- ] n . w h o l e s a le r m: ge/ d á p ā iz h ā n g

d á p á iz i Í

2w ei dá pánxuán

打 盘 旋 [-盤 -

] v .o . d e a l w i t h an

o p p o n e n t in d ire c tly dápáo 1d á p á o

打 跑 r .v . d r i v e / b e a t s b . a w a y 打 泡 v .o . r a is e a b lis t e r

dápáo

dáráo

177

打炮 v.o. ①fire a cannon © visita brothel dápáo* X 炮 N. ①artillery M:mén ②one who talksbig dápěi 搭配 v•①group; pair (D go together (of words) ③blend/match colors ④collocate ♦ n . collocation dápěi bú dáng 搭配不当 [-當]v.R These don’ t go together. dápéishěntuán 大陪审团 [-審團 ] N. grand

2dápáo

'm

dápěixiánzhi 搭配限制 N. collocational restriction dápěiyiyi 搭配意义 [-義] n .〈 丨 g.> collocative meaning dápéng* 搭棚 v.o. put up a shed dápéng 打棚 m kid; jest; joke dápéng 大鸸 n. roc M:2zhf dapéngchě 大蓬车 n. large covered truck M：3iiang dápéngniáo 大鹏鸟 n _roc M:2zhf dápěngtěpěng 大 捧 特 捧 v.p. extravagantly

praise dápéngzhánchi 大鹏展翅 f.e . A great hawk spreads its wings, dá pénti 打 喷 嚷 v.o. sneeze džpī* 大批 ATTR./ADV. large batch of; good deal of 4N. mass criticism dápi 大辟 n. 〈 trad.> capital punishment See

alsodabi dápiánjú 大骗局 n . fraud; hoax dápiáo* 打票 v.o. buy tickets dápiáo 大藻 n . water lettuce/cabbage dápiáomián 大票面 n . large denomination dápi ců dágán 夫 批 促大干 [- 幹 ] F.E*

Great criticism isa spur to great work (Cultural Revolution slogan). dá pigu 打屁肢 v.o. ①flog the buttocks; spank ②takesb. to task dápin* §If| v.o. reply on acceptance of ap­ pointment iN. formal acknowledgement of a betrothal gift dápin 打拼 v. struggle; fight; strive dápinjing 大品经[-經 ] n . long version ortranslation of a work dá pintou 搭姘头 v.o. cohabit without marriage dápipán 大批判 n . mass criticism and repudiation m ： 3cháng dápipán z h u á n lá n 大 批 判 专 栏 [-專 襴 ] n . great criticism column/bulletin (during the Cultural Revolution) dápiyčngdáo 大批涌至丨J V.P. pour/surge in great number

打破 r .v.break； smash 打破常规 v.o. break the normal procedure dápóchuántóng 打破传统 [--傳 -]v.o. break tradition； set a precedent dápd cútánzi 破 醋 坛 子 [… 輝 -]v.o. burn with jealousy dápddáli 大破大立 re .smash the old and set up the new dápd fānwān Í丁破饭碗 v.o. lose one’ s job dápó guánli 打破惯例 v.o. break fresh ground dápč> 丨 iángjú 打破僵局 v.o.break the ice; break a deadlock dápd jílů 打破纪录[-錄 ]v.o. break the record; seta new record dápó jiúgéjú 打破旧格局 [--舊 --]v.o. do away with the old irrational setup dápó jiú tizhi 打破旧体 _ [--舊體 -]v.o. do away with the old irrational system dá p6 lěngshui 大泼冷水 [-'备 --]v.p. dampen enthusiasm dápó qiánli fíí^J v.o. depart from prece­ dents dápd sháguó wěn dāod! 打破沙锅问到底 [― dápd chāngguī

re. insist on

probing to the bottom o f sth.

dápó stójié jilú 打政世界记录 [-錄]v.o. break the world record

dápč> tiēfāmvān 打 破 铁 饭 碗 [--鐵 - v.o. abolish the system of paying everyone on the listregardless of their work dápówánhuáhuá 辛丁破碗花花 N. Hubei anemone dápú f l v. prepare bedding dápú* j丁谱 v.o. ①set pieces on a chessboard according to a chess manual ② draw up a general plan dápúbiáo 大 谱 表 n . great stave m： 'zh ā n g dápúbú 大 瀑 布 n .cataract; waterfall M:2dáo dá pūgai íf 细 盖 [-蓋] v.o. ①roll up bedding ②set up a bed dá půkě 打 扑 克 [-撲 -]v.o. play poker; play cards dápůr 大 谱 JL n .general idea dá pūteng 打 扑 腾 [-撲 -]v.o. splash in the water； plunge into the water； swim dāqi 搭 起 r .v _erect; build up dáqí 打 起 R.V. ① lift; raise ②summon up (all one's courage)； pull oneself together dáqi* 打 气 [-氣] v.o•① inflate; pump up ②bolster morale dāqī 大漆 n . japan; lacquer idáqi 大 气 [-氣 ]n •①atmosphere; air ②grand air ® heavy breathing 丁0 xid de Hán ~ ;yě búgán chú. She was scared breathless.④magnanimity 2dáqi 大 器 n . ① treasure ② sb_ of outstanding talents idáqián 打 許 v.o. drill blasting hole in rock 2dáqián(r)打 千 (儿）v.o. salute by kneeling on the left knee with the right arm hanging at the side dáqián 打 钱 [-錢] v.o. ① collect cash from the audience (by performers) ②collect debts ③wager by tossing coins ■dáqián* 大 钱 [-錢] n . ① big sum of money @ old Chinese coin 2dáqián 大 饼 n .tongs dāqiāng(r)接/答 腔 (儿)v.o.①answer; continue sb.’ s saying ② converse dáqiáng* 打 枪 [-搶 ]v.o. fire small arms dáqiáng fJ v.o. build an earth wall daqiáng n. rifle； gun m ： lbářgčtn dáqiáng 大 墙 [-牆 ] n . ① high walls m :imián @ prison M: 4zuó dá qiángjdnzhěn 打 强 心 针 [-強 --]v.o. inject a stimulant dáqiánnián 大 前 年 N. fourth year counting backward； three years ago dá qiánshi Í丁前失 v.o. stumble dáqiánshijiě 夫 千 世 界 n • ① 〈 Budd. > 1,000,000,000 universes；boundless universe ②the kaleidoscopic world dáqiántí 大 前 提 n . major premise dáqiántián 大 前 天 n .three days ago dáqiánzhán 打 前 站 v.o. act as an advance party dáqiáo 搭 桥 [-橋]v.o. ①build a bridge ②act as a go-between dáqiáojiú 搭 桥 酒 [-橋 -]v.o. use liquor for ” bridge-building” dá qiáopái 打 祷 牌 [-橋 -]v.o•〈丨 oan> play a game of bridge dāqiāoqiānxiān 搭 桥 牵 线 [-橋 牽 -]f.e .act as a go-between dáqiáorudzhuó 大 巧 若 拙 f.e .Á person of great wisdom often seems slow witted. dáqicéng 大 气 层 [-氣 層 ]N. atmospheric layer; atmosphere dáqídáktó 大 起 大 落 v.p_ change radically dáqldián 大 气 电 [-氣 電 ] n . atmospheric electricity dáqihdu 大 气 候 [-氣 -]n . ① macroclimate ② general tendency; general political climate dáqí jīngshen 打 起 精 神 v.o. cheer up dáqi kěxué 大 气 科 学 [-氣 --]n .atmospheric science I dá qflai 大 起 来 R.v. expand; grow up

Dáqín 大秦 n. Daqing Oilfield-style enterprises dāqingtiān 大睛天 n. clear sky dáqingjd 大清杂 n. great purge dáqingzáo 大清早 n. very early morning dáqipángbó 大 气 砖 礴 [-氣--]F.E* powerful; grand and magnificent dáqír de 打旗 的 n. 〈 opera> soldiers and retinue dáqitóng 打 气 筒 [-氣 -]N_ inflater; tire pump m： 2zhf dáqituán 大气团 [-氣團 ] n . air mass dáqiú* 打球 v.o. play a ball game using arms/ hands dáqiú 大秋 n.< co丨 丨 •> ①harvest time ②harvest; harvested crops ③autumn crops Dáqiú 大邱 p.w. Taegu (South Korea) dáqiú ý c N. general term for basketball, volleyball, and football dá qiůfěng 打秋风 v.o_ make a touch; try to borrow some money dá qiūqiān f丁秋千 v.o. get on a swing; have a swing dáqiú zudwů 大秋彳乍物 n. crops sown in spring and reaped in autumn； autumn-harvested crops dáqiw ánchéng 大器晚成 f.e. ①great minds mature slowly ②Rome wasn’ tbuilt in a day. dáqi wúrán 大气污染 [-氣 --]n .air/atmospheric pollution dáqbdáoydng 大器小用 v.p.waste one’ s talent on a petty job dáqiyá 大气压 [-氣堡 ]n .atmospheric pressure; atmosphere dáqi yāB 大 气 压 力 [-氣壓 -]n. atmospheric pressure dá q ^ ú 打旗语 v.o. signal with a flag dáqú* 打趣 v.o. make ilin of dāqū 大曲 n . ①yeast for making hard liquor ②hard liquor made with such yeast dáqú 大去 v .p pass away; die dáquán 打拳 v.o. ①box ②shado\^)〇 x 'dáquán* 大权 [-權] n .authority/power to reign over a state/office； great power 2dáquán 大全 n. complete collection (in book titles) dáquándúlán 大权独揽 [-權獨擅]f.e . arrogate all authority to oneself

dáquánpánglud 大 权 旁 落 [-權 --]f.e .lose power to others (usu. subordinates) dáquánzáiwd 大 +又在握[-權 --]F.R wield the scepter； be in overall control dá quánzi 打圈子 v.o.①circle ②bog down Bié zá i n a g e w ě n t í s h á n g ~ le . Don't get tangled up in that issue. Dáquánzud 大犬座 n. Canis Major dáqůliůr 打曲溜儿 v. wave (e.g.， hair); crinkle； make twists and turns dá qúnjiá 打群架 v.o. engage in a gang fight dáráng 大嚷 v. shout loudly dáráo 打扰 [-擾]v. disturb; trouble

dárén

dárén 达人[達 -] n •① wise man; intelligent/well-informed person； sage ② a person \^io takes everything philosophically ♦v.o. enlarge one's mind/kno^4edge/etc. dárén 打■人v.o. beat/hit sb. daren A n . adult； grown-up S e e a ls o ^ á r é n 1dárén* 大人 n . .① respectful salu­ tation for one’ s parents/seniors/etc. ②Your Excellency or His Excellency ® man of great virtue/character; accomplished person ④great personage m ：2w ei S e e a ls o daren 2dárén 大仁 n . great humanity; great benevo­ lence dárěn 大稳 n . bumper year dárén bú jl xiáorén g u d 大 人 不记小人 过

v.p. A great ma n rarely stoops to harboring grievance for past wrongs, dáréndáyi 大 Í二大义 [-義] r e . noble and righteous 泡治11-诅0 > ^ 大 人 老 ， [-爺] 1 ^ © 卩60口 丨 6 0『 importance； VIP © rich person dárénwú 大人物 n .famous/influential personage； VEP m ：g e l2wei dárenyángr 大人样儿 [--樣 -]n .the manner of an adult dárénzhíming 达 人 知 命 [達 -] f.e. A wise person understands the will of Heaven. Dárirúlái 大日如来 n . Skt. Vairocana. First Dhyani Buddha, recognized by some sects as the spiritual or essential body of the all pervasive Buddha-truth dáróng 大域 n. velvet dārdu 大肉 n . pork m: 2fcuái dárú* 打入 vp•①throw into.② infiltrate dárú 大儒 n . Conftician scholar w h o combines profundity with virtue m ： g e/'m in g ^w ei dárú dlxiá 打入 地 下 v.o. be driven under­ ground dárú láoyů Í丁入牢狱 v.o. throw sb. into prison dárú lěnggóng 打入冷宫 [-宫] v.o. consign to limbo dárú shibā céng ď i y ú 打 入 十 八 层 地 狱 [-… 層 v.o. banish to the lowest depths of hell dá rúyi suánpán 打如意算盘 [-^] v.o. expect things to turn out as one wishes dāsa 搭撒 v. lower (the head/etc.) dásabazhang(r)大 撒 巴 掌 (儿）V.P. maybe ； probably dásái N. big competition/contest m ：2cháng dásán 打伞 [-傘]v.o. use an umbrella dásán* 打散 ilv . break up; scatter; disperse dásán 大三 n . college junior dá sáng(r)大嗓 (儿）n . loud voice dásánxián 大三线 n . rear area in war strategy dásáo* 打扫 [-掃]v. sweep; clean dásáo 大嫂 n. ①wife of one’ s eldest brother ②polite name for w o m a n about one’ s own age m： gel2wei

dásáochú 大扫除[-掃-]n .thorough clean-up (usu. before a major festival) m ：3cháng dásáoá 大嫂子 n. ①eldestbrother’ s wife; sisterin-law ②elder sister (a polite form of address for a w o m a n about one's own age) m ：ge/2wěi dáshá 大厦 [- 廈] rw. building; mansion Kt^zuó dásháféngjíng 大杀/煞风景[-殺--]v.o. spoil the fun； be a wet blanket dáshágěr 大 傻 个 儿 [--個 •] n. a big dullard m ：g e r m in g dáshájiángqíng 大 厦 将 倾 [-廈 將 -]f.e* The situation ishopeless. dáshán* 搭讪 a _t. ①strike up a conversation with sb. ②give an evasive response dáshán 打闪 v.o. flash (oflightning) dáshán 打扇 v.o. fan (for others) 1dáshán 大山 n. huge mountain m : 4zud 2dáshán 大衫 n •①long shirt ②gown m : 2jián

178 dāshang 搭上 ilv•① add/attach to sth. else ②take (a bus/train/etc.)③hang sth. on ④set/ build up (a tent/bridge/etc. ) ⑤ hook up (a door latch/etc. )⑥ give a hand ⑦have a few words with sb. ® take advantage of ⑨set up a relationship with (lover/sexual partner) ♦ a d v . moreover； besides dásháng 怛伤 [-傷]A i m distressed; grieved dásháng* 行 伤 Ī-傷 ] R.v beat and cause a wound/injury dásháng JJ_tR.v. ©hit/knockupward ©bring/ get ③start to fight ④hit (a target/etc.) dásháng 大晌 n . longtime dasháng-dáxiá 大 上 大 下 v.p. undergo big fluctuations (ofenterprises) dāshāngfēng 大 伤 风 [-傷 n .severe cold dāshang guārud 穩 ± 吴 系 [-關係 ] v.o. strike up a relationship with； establish contact with dáshang láoyln 打上恪印 v.o. brand dāshāng náojin 夫 伤 脑 筋 [-慯 腦 -]v.o. rack one's brains dáshángqídáng 大 上 其 当 [-當] v .r be badly duped dāshang tóu 搭上头 r e .make contact with dáshang wópeng 搭 上窝棚 [--窩 -]v.o.〈 coil.> build a matshed dáshánzhě 搭 idj者 n . ① person 从办〇strikes up a conversation with sb. ②person wh o says something to smooth over an embarrassing situation m ： ge/'ming dásháor 打哨儿 v.o. \\iiistle dásháoye 大少爷 [-爺] n . ①polite address for eldest son ②dandy; playboy m :ge/2tuéi dáshé 打折 r _v beat and break (a leg/etc.) dáshé 大蛇 n .serpent m :Wóo dashě* 大赦 n . ①amnesty; general pardon ② leniency dá shé dá qī cůn 打 蛇 打 七 寸 id.hit/touch sb.'s tender spot Dáshě Guóji 大 赦 国 际 [-國際 ] n .Amnesty International dáshéhuixué 大社会学 N . macrosociology dáshén 大神 N. god See a 丨 so tiáo dáshén dáshěn(r)* 夫蹄 (儿)[-婿-]N. aunt (affectionate address for w o m a n about one's mother's age) m： g e l2w ei dáshéng 打胜 [-勝 ] r «v .win a fight/match dáshěng* 大声 [-聲] n ./a d v _loud voice ■dáshéng 矢胜 [-勝 ] v. win decisively 2dáshěng 大圣 [-塗]N •①great sage ②ConfUcius ③outstanding/extraordinary person m :2u;éi Dáshéng 大乘 n . Mahayana or "Great Vehicle" school dáshéng húhán 大 声 呼 喊 [-聲 --]v.P_ shout; yoo-hoo； whoop dáshěng hújiú 大声呼救[-聲 --]v.p. cry out loudly for help dāshēngjihū 夫声疾呼[-聲 --]v .r urge e m ­ phatically; loudly appeal to the public dāshēngkou 大牲口 n .draft animal dá shěngzháng 打胜仗 [-勝-]v.o. be victorious dáshéngzi 大绳字 [-_-j n .cable M: 2gén dáshéntóng 大神通 a ttr .mysterious; incom­ prehensible 參队extraordinary power dāshētiāiuda 大赦天下 v.o. proclaim a general amnesty dáshétou 大舌头 n •① lisp Mygěn^riáo ②lisper m :germing dáshéyin 搭 舌 音 n •〈丨 g.> dick dáshí 达 识 [達 識 ]A i m knowledgeable dáshi 达 士 [達-]n •①a highly intelligent person; a wise ma n ②a reasonable/understanding man dáshi 打湿 [-濕] r .v .be wet (by dew/rain/etc.) dáshí 行食 v.o•①seek food (ofbirds and beasts) ②move bowels with a laxative ③use medicine to aid digestion or ease constipation dāshī 大 师 [-師] n •① master; great master ② Great Master m :2u;ěi Dāshi 大食 n . law oflarge numbers dáshuí 打水 v.o. draw water dáshu! 打税 v.o. tax; impose a tax on dáshuí* 大水 n .flood m :3chóng dáshu! chóngle lóngwángmiáo 大水冲了龙 王庙[-沖… 廟] ro. Conflicts arise between people on one's own side, dáshuipiāo(r)打水漂 (儿）v.o.①spend invain;pay out but get nothing in return ②stul­ tify ③skip stones dá shuipiāo yóuxi 打水漂游 戏 [-戲 ] v.o. play ducks and drakes dáshuípíng 大水瓶 n. ewer m: 2zhf dāshūtēshū* 夫 4$ 特 书 [-書 - 書 ] f.e. write elaborately dáshůtěshú 大树特树 [-樹 -樹 ] EE. vigorously

foster (an ideal/concept/style/etc.) dásí* fJ^E R-v. beat to death； dispatch； kill 也si 大肆 adv. on a large scale

大四 n .college senior dásícóng 达 四 聪 [逹 -聰 ] a_t. hear everything around one dásidásháng 打 死 打 伤 [-傷 ] f.e . kill and/or wound dásihuihud 大肆挥霍 f.e . launch out into extravagance dásijúbú 大肆拘捕 V.P. arrest wantonly 'dásfláohú 打死泰:虎 v.o. ①seek to benefit from sb. else, victory ② a cowardly pretension to be a hero S e e a ls o 2d á si láohů 2dásíláohú 打死老虎 v.o. kill a tiger See also

'dásíláohů

大肆 n包哮 v.r ① complain/ threaten/etc. loudly ②shout; yell dásixuánchuán 大肆宣传 [-傳 ] v.r make a big noise dáslxuánrán 大肆植染 vp. play up; exaggerate enormously dásixuányáng 大肆 宣 扬 [-揚] v.p. give enor­ mous publicity to dásdngqiůb6 大送秋波 v.o. send silent mes­ sages with the eyes dásuan* f j % v./n. plan； intend W o z u o le zu i huái de I've prepared for the worst, dásuán 大蒜 n. garlic m: kóuPbánfr) dá suánpán 打算盘 [-盤] v.o. ①calculate (on an abacus) (Ī)be calculating ③plan; reckon dásúdá 大 苏 打 [-蘇 -] n . sodium thiosulfate； sodium hyposulfite； hypo dásui Í丁碎r .v. break/smash into pieces dásúnzi 大孙子[-孫-]n .one’ s oldest grandchild (bymale descent) dátábú 大踏步 n. big strides dátái 搭台卜臺]v.o. prepare conditions for sth. tohappen dátái* 打月台v.o. induce abortion Dátáiběi 矢台北[-臺-]p.w .the Greater Taipei area dátáitai 大太太 n . 〈 trad.〉the first of several concurrent wives m：gel2wei dásipáoxiáo

dáwó

179 dátáiyáo 打 胎 药 [-藥 ] N. drug that induces abortion m：14fu dátán 搭 谈 v. talk to; converse with dátán* f丁探 v. make inquiries discreetly dátán 大 谈 v. harangue; yak dátáng 大堂 p.w.hallM: 4zud dátántětán 天 谈 特 谈 V.P. keep on talking about dá ta n á v.o. dispatch spies/detectives dátěxiě 夫 # 写 [-寫] n .big close-up (film shot) m： !pian dātii 搭梯 v.o. ①put up a ladder ②make prearrangements dátí* 大 体 [-體 ] n. main principle/thing ♦ adv.

in the main datiān

a.t. < c o ll>

finest； most extraordi­

nary

大田 n •①farmland; cropland ②big field crops ♦ p.w. Taejon (Korea) dātiān-bāiri 大天白日 n. broad daylight dá tiāncheng v.o. lay a rickshaw cab backward with shafts pointed skyward dátíántíng 达 天 听 [達 -聽 ] v.r have reached the emperor's ear dá tiāmda f丁天下 v.o. conquer the country dátíán*

dátíán zudwů 大田作物 n. field crop dátiě 打 铁 [-鐵 ] v.o. forge iron; work as a blacksmitii

dátiěchěnrě 打 铁 趁 热 [-鐵 -熱] re * Strike while the iron ishot. dátiě de 打铁的 [-鐵 -]n .blacksmith dátiěgánrě 丨 f 铁 赶 热 [-鐵 趕 熱 ] f.e .Strike while the iron ishot. dáting 打 听 [-聽 ]v. inquire/ask about dátíng(r)打 运 (儿) v. stand defiantly erect dáting* 夫 厅 [-廳] p.w. big/main hall; parlor m ： 4z u o

dátíngguángzhč»ng 大 庭 广 众 [-廣 眾 ] ke . in public; public places where crowds gather dá tipen 打嚏喷 v.o. sneeze datiqin 大 提 寒 n. emus.> violoncello; cello M： lba

dātishang 大 体 上 [-體 -]adv•① by and large ② in general dátúdáozud 大题小作 re . belittle a major issue dā tīzi 搭梯子 v.o. oifer sb. a chance to remedy a fault gracefully dátóng f J i i R.V. get through (e.g., phone call)

Icouldn't get a call through, Great Harmony (a political utopia) ♦ p.w. a city in Shanxi idátóng 大桶 n. vat; tun M: 2zhi 2dátčng 大繞 n •① enterprise of unifying the whole country ②throne dá t6ngguān 打通关 [-關]v.o_ take on everyone else at the table in turn in the finger-guessing game dátón 卩guánjié 打 通 关 节 [-關節 ] v.o. bribe D iā n h u ā m é i

dátóng*

大同

n.

officials in charge

dátónglěi 大统类 [-類 ] n •〈 丨 g.> general series dátóngshijiě 夫同译 异•p.w .Utopia dátóng sbdáng 打通思想 v.o. straighten out sb.'s thinking； talk sb. around dátóngxiáoy!大 同 小 异 [-異] f.e .similar with minor differences dátóngyi lflún 大 统 一 理 论 n .grand unified theory dátóngžhúyi 大 同 主 义 [-義 ] n . cosmopolitanism d ā t o u ( r ) 搭 头 (JL) N. small amount added to reach a specified amount dátóu 打头 v.o. take the lead dátóu(r)* 夫头 (儿) n• ①main part ② big official;bureaucrat ③head mask ④silverdollar coined in the early years of the Republic (191216) with the head of Yuan Shikai ⑤ spendthrift； wastrel dátóucái 大头菜 N . ① rutabaga ② salted turnips m ： lkē dátóucháoxiá 大头朝下 v.p. head over heels； upside down d átó u d e

打头的

n.

labor foreman

dátóuding 大 头 钉 N.hobnailM: dméi/1^ dátóufěng 打 头 风 N. contrary wind dátóunián(r)字丁头年(jL) v.R ever since the beginning of the year dá tóupáo 打 头 炮 v.o•①fire the firstshot ②be firstto speak/act dátóur 搭头 JL a ttr . sideline; supplemen­ tal line of goods dátóui^ 打 头 儿 v.p.for starters dátóuwěn 大 头 瘡 n . infection in the area of the head/face dátóuyú 大 头 鱼 n . a big-headed fish m： Jti0o dá tóuzhěn* 打 头 阵 v.o. fight in the van; take the lead dátóuzhěn 大 头 针 n •① pin ②tacksM:4méi/ 2gēn

dátuánjié 大 团 结 [-團-]N•① the great unity ② ten-yuan bill dátuányuán 大 团 圆 [-團-]n .happy ending/ reunion dátui íJiM r .v .beat back； repulse dátui(r)* 大 腿 (儿）N.thigh dátuígú 大 腿 骨 N. thigh bone; femur dá tiritónggů f丁退堂鼓 v.o. back out; beat a retreat dátuíwú 大M 舞 n .burlesque dá tučpī f丁脱还 v.o.〈 coll.> make unbaked bricks dātūshā 大 屠 杀 [-殺] n .massacre; holocaust m： 3chóng dá túyáng 打 图 样 [-圖樣]v.o. make a pattern/ draft/etc. dá tūzhāng 打 图 章 [-圖-]v.o. seal or stamp dáwái f丁歪 R.v. miss a target; hit off-center dáwán 打 弯 [-彎] r .v .hit to make sth. bend ② big shot; celebrity ③ past master; masterhand ④leading actor ⑤authority dáwáng 打 网 [-網]v.o. net; catch with a net dáwáng* 大 王 n . ① king; magnate; chief of brigands © sb. with the highest skillin sth. S e e a l s o daiw á n g

dáwángfů 大 王 父 n .< trad.> ①great-grandfa­ ther © ancestor dá wánglud diánhuá打 网 络 电 话 [-網 -電-] v.o. make an online phone call dá wángqiú 打 网 球 [-網-]v.o. play tennis dáwáng yēzi 大 王 椰 子 N. palm tree dáwánr* 打 弯 儿 [-%-] v.o. bend dáwánr 大 弯 儿 [-彎-]n .big curve (in a road) dáwánrchá 大 碗 JL 茶 N. tea in a big cup dáwánsháng 大 晚 上 N. evening; night dáwéi 打 围 [-圍]v.o. encircle and hunt down dáwéi* 大;为 adv. greatly; markedly; significantly dáwěi 大 尉 n .〈 mil.> senior captain m :iming/ 2wei

dáwéibúrán 大 为 不 然 f.e .greatly disapprove dáwéizhěnnů 大 为 震 怒 f.e .flyinto a rage dáwěn* 答问 n . ① questions and answers; catechism © question-and-answer form of writing ♦ v.o. answer a question dáwěn 打问 v. ask; question dáwén 大文 n .major passage (in a narrative) dáwěn dbd 打 问 鹿 乡 v.o. seek inside information dá wěnháo 打 问 号 [-號]v.o. have some question/doubt dáwénháo* 大 文豪 n .literarygiant m :ge/Wng/ 2w ei

Dáwěnkóu Wénhuá 大汉 口文化 n .〈 archeo. > Dawenkou/Tawenkou culture dáwénxiáng 打 蚊 香 n .mosquito-repellent incense dá wěnxún 打 问 讯 v.o.

① b e fre e

② be

jo b le s s

dáxiánshěnshóu 大 显 身 手 [ - 顯 - - ] v.o. d is p la y o n e 's s k ill t o t h e fu lle s t

dáxiánshéntóng 大 显 神 通 [ - 顯 - - ] v.o. g iv e fUll p la y t o o n e 's r e m a r k a b le s k ill

dáxiányínqin 大 献 殷 勤 [ - 獻 - -

]

re*

d o o n e ’s

u tm o s t t o p le a s e

大 宪 章 [ - 憲- ] n . M a g n a C a rta 丁消 R*v. ①g iv e u p ; d is p e l ②e x p u n g e ;

D á x iá n z h á n g d á x iá o

I

b lo t o u t

dáxiáo* 大小

n . ①s iz e ②a d u lt s a n d c h ild r e n ③d e g r e e o f s e n io r i t y ④w if e a n d c o n c u b i n e 1dáxiáo 大笑 v. la u g h l o u d ly 2dáxiáo 大 校 n . ① s e n io r c o lo n e l ( g r o u n d / a i r f o r c e ) ②s e n io r c a p t a in ( n a v y ) m : im í n g ^ u jě i dá xiáobáogáo 打 小 报 备 [ - - 諸 - ] v .o . r a t o n a

c o lle a g u e

daxiáobián ýz

N . n ig h t s o il a n d u r in e ♦ v .

t h e a c t o f d is c h a r g in g th e s e

dáxiáobúyi 大 / j 、木 一 v.p. n o t o f u n if o r m s iz e dá jdāochāor f 丁/ j 、 抄 J L v.o. c h e a t i n a n e x a m dáxiáodánáo 矢 笑 大 闹 [ - 鬧 ] v.R m a k e v ^ io o p e e

dá xiáogůr de 打 鼓

的 N. i t in e r a n t r e c y c le r

w h o d r a w s a t t e n t io n w i t h a t i n y d r u m

dá xiáohuózi 大 小 伙 子 n . < c o 丨 丨 . > b i g la d m : g e / 2wěi dáxiáojie 大 小 姐 n •① a d d r e s s f o r s b . e ls e ’s d a u g h te r

②e ld e s t

d a u g h te r

m

: g e /2io ě i

dá xiáosuánpán 打小算盘 [-盤]v.o. show petty shrewdness Dáxiáotíáo 大 萧 条 [-蕭條 ] N. the Great De­ pression (1929-1939) dáxiáoyíshěng 大笑一声 [-聲] v.p. give a loud laugh dáxiáoyóuzhi 大小由之 f.e *can fitany size dáxiáozi 大/』 、 子 n . eldest son dá xiáqu 打 下 去 ilv. ① put down; suppress; repress ②continue to fight dá xiáshóu f丁下手 v.o. act as an assistant dá xiátián 大夏天 n. hot summer Dáxíběi 大西北 p.w. Northwest China dáxiě* v. express appreciation； acknowl­ edge dáxié 打 斜 v. incline; tilt dáxie 大些 attr.bigger; larger dáxiě 大写 [-寫]n . ①capita丨 letters ②elaborate form of Chinese numerals dáxiě yánhui 答谢宴会 n. a return banquet dáxiě zim ú 大写字母[-寫--]n.capital letters dáxiě也 [ 夭 写 季 妹 Ī-讀 •體 ] N . 〈 print.〉 uppercase dáxiézud 大协作[-協-]N. large-scale coopera­ tion dáxífú 大媳 妇 [-婦] n . ①wife of one’ s eldest son © wife of a man who also has a concubine m ： gel2wei dájdguówáng 大喜过望 f.e*be pleased beyond expectations dá?dng 大兴 [-興 ] a d v .go in for sth. in a big way idáxíng* 大 型 a t t r .large-size (machines/ factories/etc.) 2dáxíng 大刑 n. stiffsentences/penalties Idájáng 大姓 n . ①popular surname ②surname of an aristocraticfamily ③large extended family 2dájdng 大幸 a d v .great good fortune dáxíng chāoji shlcháng 大型超 级市场[-場] N. hypermarket； combined supermarket and department store m：4zuo dáxíng huángdi 大行皇帝 n. late emperor dá xingli 打行季 v.o. pack up luggage dáxíngqídáo 大行其道 v.o. be widely adopted dá jángqitíán 大 M _ 天 n .〈 coil.〉（ on) Sunday dáxingsháfá 大兴杀伐 [-興殺 -]f.e .engage in a big and bloody fight dáxíng shújúkú 大 型 数 据 库 [--數 據 -]n. < c o m p .> large data base m -.^z u o dáxíng shůsán xitóng 大 型 疏 散 系 统 n .

dáyáodábái

大选 [-選 ] n .general election 大选牟 [-選-]n .election year

dáxuán*

d á x u á n n iá n

大 旋 祸 [ - 渦 ] n . maelstrom 大 学 N. d) university; college

dáxuánw ó dáxué*

丨 如 0/

② 〈trad. > Confiician way/text of great (moral) learning dáxuě 大雪 n . ©heavysnowM:3chóng ②Great

Snow (21st solar term) 大 学 部 n . u n d e rg ra d u a te

dáxuébu

s e c tio n o f a

u n iv e r s i t y

daxuéchéng ^ dáxuěfénfěi 夫 雪 •

n. college town m： 飞 [ - 飛 ] r e . The snow flakes were falling thick and fast, dáxuěshán 大雪山 n . big snow-covered moun­ tain 此如心 dáxuéshěng 大 学 生 n . u n iv e r s i t y / c o l l e g e s t u d e n t m： gellm ingl2wei dáxuéshi 大 学 士 n . < t r a d . 〉 g r a n d s e c re ta ry ; m i n is t e r o f s ta te m ： lmíngl2wěi dá xuězháng 打 雪 仗 v . o . h a v e a s n o w b a ll fight dáxúnhuán 太 循 珠 [ - 環 ] n . < p h y s .> g re a te r/ g e n e r a l c ir c u l a t i o n ( o f b l o o d )

泡yá 大牙

n•① molar ② front tooth Tó zhěn rang rén xiáodiáo He had people laughing themselves silly at him. m ：lkelge dáyá* 大 雅 n . ① refinement; good taste; elegance ②section of the Poetry C/assic 令八徵 refined；polished dá yáji 打"牙祭 v .o . h a v e s th . s p e c ia l t o e a t dá yámí 打 _ 谜 [-U 亞- ] v . o . ① s p e a k i n riddles

②m a k e

a p u z z li n g r e m a r k

dáyán 答言 n . r e p l y dáyán 打目艮v .o . © p u n c h

a h o le

②c a t c h

® p a y m o r e t h a n s t h . is w o r t h ♦

vp.

th e eye

b e a u tifu l ；

g o o d lo o k i n g

大 烟 [ - 煙] n . < co 丨 丨 •> o p i u m 大 斐 [ - 鹽 ] n . c r u d e s a lt 2d á y á n 大言 n . e x a g g e r a t io n 4 V. s p e a k lo u d ly d á y á n * 大 雁 n . w i l d g o o s e m : 2z h f d á y á n b ú c á n 大 言 不 渐 r e . b o a s t s h a m e le s s ly d á y á n c ó n g 大 — 固 [ - 瘤 函 ] n . s m o k e s ta c k m : ge/ dáyán

^ y á n

dá yán děng xiáo yán 大 眼 瞪 小 眼 id. b e

at a

lo s s

1dáyáng* 打 详

v .o . < t o p o . > c lo s e a s t o r e /

b u s in e s s f o r t h e n i g h t 2£ ^ > ^ 叩 (1〇打样 ( 儿 ) [ - 樣 - ] 乂 0 .© (^ 3

以3 〇 1651职

® m a ke a p ro o f dáyáng 大洋 n •①o c e a n ②s i l v e r d o l l a r M :2fcuái dáyáng 大 # [ - 樣 ] n . ① 〈 p r in t . > M l- p a g e

decentralized system dáxingtúmú 大 兴 土 木 [-興--]r e .go in for p r o o f ② < c r rc h i.> d e t a i l d r a w i n g M:b h ó n g 命狀 large-scale construction a rro g a n t dájdng wěnzuizhlshi大 兴 问 罪 之 师 [-興 … dá-yáng-gú 大 洋 古 n . la r g e , f o r e i g n , a n d 師]V.P.scathingly condemn c la s s ic a l dáángxing* 大握獲 N. gorilla M: 2zhf dáyánghú 大 洋 湖 n . lagoon daxingxing 大行星 N. major planet dáyángji f f 样 桃 [-樣- ] n . proof press m: 他/仰 m： lkě dáyángquán 大 痒 全 n _tendency to favor gran­ dáxíngzhěngqú 大 行 政 区 [-區] p.w. the six diose enterprises in wWch advanced foreign administrative areas of the PRC (1951-54) technologies are indiscriminately applied dá jdnhāo 打 信 号 [-號] v.o. signal; communidáyángr 佯 v.o. pretend; sham; feign cate by signals dáyánguán 大烟馆卜煙 - ] rw. opium den m：ljiā dáxióng 大兄 n. ①the eldest brother ②big brother (address) m：2wei dáyánguí 大烟鬼丨- 煙 - ] n . opium addict Dáxióng Báodián 大 雄 宝 殿 [-- 寳 -]rw. the Dáyáng Zhóu 大痒洲 rw . Oceania; Oceanica Precious Hall of the Great Hero (the main hall dá yánhú 打 兔 护 [-趣 ] v.o. shield; provide of a Buddhist temple) m： cover for dáxi6ngdi 大兄弟 n. elder brother m: ge/2u>ěi dáyánhití 大 宴 会 n. b i g b a n q u e t dáxióngmáo 大熊猫 [-猫] n. giant panda m: 2zhr dáyánqírén 大言食欠人 r e . e x a g g e r a t e t o d e c e iv e Dáxióngzud 大雇 — n . Ursa Major; the o th e r s Great Bear dá yánshui 打 盐 水 [-鹽- ] v.o. inftjse dájdquěyuě 大喜雀跃[-躍]f.e .be joyflil like a Dáyán Tá 大辱培 rw. the Great Wild Goose bird dancing Pagoda m：^zuo dáxí rizi 大喜日子 n .red-letter day dáyányín 大 烟 隐 [ - 煙 隱 ] n . o p i u m a d d ic t io n dájárudkuáng 大吉若狂 F.E* go crazy with joy dáyánzéi 大 眼 贼 n. < z o o . / t o p o . > s u s lik dáxiú 大修 n. overhaul; heavy repair dāyāo 搭 腰 n . le a t h e r / r o p e t o h o l d a p a c k o n ♦v. undertake major mechanical/cxjnstruction a n a n im a l project dáyáo 打 药 [ - 藥] v.o. ①spray insecticide ②buy Dáxí Wé n h u á 大溪文化 n. 〈 archeo. > Daxi/ medicine ♦ n. laxative；cathartic Tahsi culture dáyáo* 大要 n . gist; main points Dájd Yáng 大西洋 rw. Atlantic Ocean dáyáodábái 大 播 夫 摆 [ - 擺 ] re_swaggering; strutting dáxuán(r)打旋 (儿）v.o. revolve

dáyáoxiáohě 大 R幺小喝 v_p. raise a hullabaloo dá yáozhěn f 于药针[- 秦 ] v.o. give/take a medical injection dáyár 搭牙儿 v.o. break into a conver­ sation dáyár* 打牙儿 v.o. chat at others’ expense dáyátou 大丫头 n•① head maid ②young woman ③ oldest daughter M: germing dáyáwán 打牙玩 v.p. joke; kid; josh dáyázhitáng 夫 雅 之 堂 n. refined taste dá yázi sháng jiá 打鸭子上架 no. ask people to do things beyond their capacity dáyé 打噎 v.o•①choke ②belch; hiccup dáye 矢爷[-爺]n. ①unde (father’s elder brother) © respectful address for an elderly man ③a servant address his master m: 2iuěi See also dayé

卿会大爷[-爺] n • ①rich m a n ②show-off (I)grand-uncle (grandfather's elder brother) ④ sirm: 2iuéi See also dč〇 ;e dáyé* 大业[-業] n ■①greatcauseAindertaking © the throne dá yěji 打野鸡[-雞 ] v.o. visit lowclass brothels dáyémániáng 打爷骂娘 [- 爺罵 - ] f.e . unfilial dáyěshí 打野食 v.o. ① moonlight ® engage in clandestine sex dá yěwái 打野外 v.o. receive field combat training dáyěyáng 大叶杨 [-葉 楊 ] n. Ch. paper poplar

M：2feé

dá yézud 打夜作 v.o. work at night dáyí 答疑 v.o. (Ďanswer questions (of a teacher/ speaker,/etc. ) ② clear up suspicions

dáyi 达É [達-]v.〇 -c〇 nvey one’ s though dáyi 大意 v.p. careless See also W办i ^ y i 太衣 N. overcoat; topcoat M^idn 2dáyi 大— [- 醫] n. skillM physician m : 2iwéi 3dáyi 大一 n. first year of college dáyí(r)大姨(儿）n. mother’s eldest sister; aunt M： 2wei

大意 N. gist; general idea See also d办i 他yi 夫义[-義] N. ① Principles of righteousness ②gist dá yibázhang r ó u sán r ó u f 丁一 巴 掌 揉 三 揉 id. pretend atonement for having done an Injustice dáyilínrán 大义凛然 [-義凜 -]f.e . inspire awe by maintaining justice

dáyimiéqin 大义灭亲 [-義滅親 ] F.E* uphold righteousness above one's family dáyin 达因[達-]n .〈 phy./丨 oan> dyne dšyin* 打命 v.o. ①affixa stamp on sth•②print dáyín 夫印 n .great seal; the seal of power d^ing* 答应[-應]v. ①answer; reply ②agree; promise

打赢 R*v.win Dáying Diguó 大英帝 国 [-國] p.w. The

dázhángqígú

181

dáyáoxiáohě

dáyíng

great

BritishEmpire dáying xiálai 答应下来 [-應 --]R*v. promise; agree dá yíngzháng* 打硬仗 v.o•①fight hard battle ②be equal to the most formidable tasks dáyíngzháng 大营帐 [-營 - ] n. marquée m: 4zuó dáyiní 大衣 P危 N. overcoat woolen M: dáyinji Í 于ěp+JlN.①printer ② marking machine m；'tāi/'jia

dáyinjié 大音阶[-階] n . major scale dáyinsú 大吞秦 n . 〈 丨 g.> archiphoneme; archphoneme dáyíntái 打印台[- 臺] n. ink/stamp pad dá yinzi 打命子 v.o. ① affix a seal ②borrow money . n. hi^i-interest loan repaid in installments, each certified by chop dáyiqíqú 大 异 其 趣 [ - 異 f.e . have very different tastes/interests dáyi shí Jin g z h ó u 大 意 失 荆 州 [… 荊 - ] id . suffer a major setback due to carelessness dáyitiáncífá 大意填词法 n. appropriate word method dáyíwěbdáo 答以微笑 f.e . respond with a smile

大易中文输入法n. Dayi method of inputting Chinese characters dáyízi 大姨子 n .wife’ s elder sister m :ge/2u;éi dáyóng n . ①great courage ②courageous people dáyčngruóqiě 大勇若怯 f.e. A brave ma n does not flaunt his power. dáyóu* 打油 v.o•①draw oU ②buy oil in small amounts dáyóu 大油 N. lard dáyóu vj> there is much fN. abun­ dance dáyčubiyi 大有裨益 v.o. be ofgreat advantage/ benefit dáyóuchéngjiú 大 有 成 就 v.o. come out on top； make quite a success dáyóufěi 打游 /油 飞 [-飛 ] v. roam; wander dáyčufěnbié 大有分别 v.o. entirely different dáyóuháochu 大 看 诗 处 [-處 ] v.o. be of great benefit dá yóuji 打游击 [-擊]v.o. ①fight as a guerrilla ②work at no fixed place ③take sb.’ s belongings without permission ④board/lodge at one place after another without payment dáyóujiándi 大有见地 v.o.have good judgment dáyóujlnbú 大 肴 进 步 [--進 -]v.o. have made great progress dáyóukěguán 大 有 可 观 [-觀] v.o. quite remarkable dáyčukěwéi 大有 可 为 v.o. very promising (project/etc.)； very hopeful (situation/etc.) dáyóuláitou 大 有 来 头 v.o. very influential socially/politically dáyóuqiántú 大 看 前 途 v.o. have a bright flimre dá yóuqitián 夫 相 今 田 [--氣 -]RW. major oil and gas field m ： 2k u a illp ian dáyóuqúbié 大 有 区 别 [--區-]v.o. poles apart; entirely different dáyóurénzái 大有人在 v.p. such persons are by no means rare dáyóushi 打 油 诗 N. doggerel dáyóusučhud 夫 有 所 获 [-獲 ] V.P. have obtained a great deal dáyčuwéi 大有为 vp. have plenty of scope for one's talent； be able to develop one's ability to the full dáyóuwénzháng 大有文章 v.o. there’ s more than meets the eye dáyčujdwáng 大％ 希望 v.o. be M of promise dáyóuyiyú 大 有 金 手 [-於] V.P. be of great benefit for dáyóuydngchu 大 有 用 处 [-處 ] v.o. be great use dáyčuzhinián 大 有 之 年 n . an abundant/ bumper-crop year dáyčuzudwéi 大有作为 f.e. be able to develop one's ability to the fullest dáyů 答语 n .reply; words in reply dáyú 打鱼 v.o. catch fish with nets dáyú 夭于 [-於 ]v.R be more/bigger than dáyů* 大雨 n .heavy rain m :3chóng Dáyů 矢 — n .the third of the three legendary emperors wh o created the Chinese state dáyuán fJ ^ v.o. attack enemy reinforcements Dáyuán 大宛 n . 〈 hist.> Ferghana (in central Asia) 1dáyuán 大员 n .〈 trad.> high officials m :2u;ěi 2dáyuán 大 园 [-園]Rw. big garden m :如 6 dáyuán 大 远 [-遠 ] n .the distant dáyuán(r)* 大 院 (儿) r w .compound; courtyard m： ^zud dāyuān’ ān 大 冤 案 n .gross injustice M^jián/^r dá yuáncháng 打 Ip 场 [-場 ] v.o. mediate a quarrel； smooth things over dá yuānjia 打 冤 家 v.o. engage in a blood-feud dáyuánjing 大 远 景 [-遠 -]N. big long-shot (film/ photography) dáyuánshuái 大 元 帅 [-帥] n .generalissimo; marshal； commander in chief m ： 2wei D á yi Z h ó n g w é n s h ú rú fá

dáyú chī xiáoyú 大鱼吃小鱼 bully the weak d á y ú -d á ro u dáyué*

大鱼大肉

大约

adv

n

id.the strong

. r ic h fo o d

•①a b o u t ;

a ro u n d

②p r o b a b ly ;

lik e ly

dáyué 大月 n .①s o la r m o n t h o f 3 1 d a y s ②lu n a r m o n t h o f 3 〇d a y s Dáyuějln 大跃邊 [-躍進 ] n . Great Leap Forward D á y u ěfmYúnddng 大跃进运动 [-躍進運動 ] N. Great Leap Forward Movement M ： 3cháng dáyuěmo(r) 矢约摸 ( 儿 ) a d v . approxi­ mately . n . approximation; general idea dáyuěqi 打 乐 器 [-樂- ] n . percussion instruments m： 2jian D á y u ě z h i 大月氏 n . people in Central Asia dá yúfángrfiěn 打 预 〖方针 v.o.① w a r n o f d a n g e r / d if f ic u l t y ② g iv e / r e c e iv e a v a c c in a t io n dáyúláng 打 鱼 郎 n .f is h e r m a n m :g e r m in g dáyúmóxiá 打 鱼 摸 奸 [-暇 ] v.p. c a tc h fis h a n d s h r im p #

10.

lo o k f o r u n e x p e c te d o p ­

p o r t u n it ie s

dáyůn 答允 v. undertake Dáyůnhé 大运河[-運- ] n .Grand Canal m : Wóo dáyúpángtuó 夫 镑 佗 The rain comes down in a deluge. dáyúpiáopó 大 雨 瓢 泼 [-潑] f .e _ The r a in splashes down. dáyúqingpén 大雨倾盆 f .e . h e a v y d o w n p o u r ; t o r r e n t ia l r a in

dáyůrúzhú 大雨如注 RE. The rain came down in sheets. dáyúshllí 达于事理 [達於 -]f.e .b e u n d e r s t a n d ­ in g o r a m e n a b le t o r e a s o n

dáyůyánxué 大语言学 n _< Ig .>

m a c r o lin g u is t ic s

dázá(r) 打杀 Č ÍL )[-É -] v-〇 . do odd j〇bs o d d - jo b s m a n ； a ll- p u r p o s e s e r v a n t

dázáhui 大系絵[-雜- ī n . h o d g e p o d g e M: ^ ó n dāzai Š v-Pick UP extra p a s s e n g e r s / f r e ig h t ( o f t r u c k s /e t c . )

dázáinán 大 灾 难 [ - 災難 ] n . b i g d is a s te r; c a ta s t r o p h e m ： 3cháng Dázángjing 大藏经 [-經] n .collection/canon of Buddhist writing m ： 2bu dázáo 搭造 v. build up; construct dázáo* 打造 v. forge dázáo 夭 灶 n . ①o r d in a r y m e s s ②b r i c k k it c h e n ra n g e m ： Azu〇lge dázáochén 大早晨 n . ( e a r ly ) m o r n in g dázáoqí 大早 — n .( e a r ly ) m o r n in g dázáoyúlůn 大 造 论 v .o . w h i p u p p u b lic o p in io n ； m a k e a b ig fa n f a r e dá-zá-qiáng 打 砸 抢 [ - 搶 ] n . b e a t in g , s m a s h in g , a n d l o o t in g d á z á y u á n ( r ) 大 杂 院 ( 儿)

[-雜- - ] p.w . c o m p o u n d

m ： ^0 大 匪n . < c o H .> w o m a n ’s b re a s ts d á z h á * 大札 r e . < c o u r t . 〉 y o u r le t t e r d á z h á 大 祥 n . < to p o .> a n t h r a c it e d á z h á n 打颠 / 战 [ - — ] v.o. s h u d d e r d á z h á n 夭雇 n . m a jo r e x h ib it io n .v_ s p r e a d o u t m a g n if ic e n t l y ； la u n c h f o r c e f u lly d á z h á n * 大 故 [ - 戰 ] N •① w a r ② la r g e - s c a le fig h t ； b i g c la s h (I) f ie r c e c o m p e t it io n m ： 3cháng i d á z h á n g * 打仗 v.o. w a g e w a r ; f ig h t a b a t t le 2d á z h á n g 行 政 v.o. < to p o .> h e e d ; b e a r i n m i n d

o c c u p ie d b y m a n y h o u s e h o ld s

dázáza

(e s p . e n m it y )

dázháng 大仗 N. bigwar dázhángcáigán 卞 长 才 干 [-幹] f.e .One’ s intellectual faculties were much increased, dázhángdálud 大涨大落 vp. fluctuate violently dázhángfu N. a real ma n ； a m a n of fortitude and courage m ： gellmmgl2\jje\ dázhángfu yánchúrúshán 大丈夫言出如山 v.p.A true man never goes back on his word, dázhán由iánwén 大长见闻 f.e .be a great eyeopener dázhángpeng 大帐篷 N . p a v il io n m : dázhángqígú 矢 被 旗 鼓 RE* m a k e a b ig s h o w ; o n a g r a n d s c a le

dazhāngshēngshl

182

大 张 声 势 [- 聲勢]

dāzhāngshēngshi

F.E. p u t

dázhángtáfá 大 张 挺 伐 [ - - 撻 -

]

v .r

m ake a

m a s s iv e a s s a u lt

m o r a le

大展宏才

v .o . d e v e lo p o n e ’s

u n u s u a l a b ilit ie s

②r e a liz e

o n e ’s t a le n ts t o u s e

圖]

[-

v .o •① p u t

o n e ’s a m b it io n ;

dázhánjinglún 大 展 经 纶 [ - - 經 - ] v .o .

p u t o n e ’s

s t a te c r a ft t o f u l l u s e v .o . s h o w o n e ’s

c a p a b ilit ie s

dázháo 打 着 [ - 著】r ^v . h i t t h e m a r k dá zhāohu 打 招 呼 v . o •① s a y h e llo ;

g re e t

sb.

②u s e o n e ’s in f lu e n c e o n a n o t h e r ’s b e h a l f ③w a r n ④in f o r m dázháom ián(r)打 照 面 ( 儿）v .o . ①r u n i n t o s b . ②s h o w o n e ’s fa c e ; m a k e a b r i e f a p p e a r a n c e dá zháoying 大 照 应 [ - 應 ] n . s ig n ific a n t c o r r e la ­ 大闸蟹

d á z h á x iě

n

. c r a b s o m e w h a t lik e D u n -

geness M： 2z h f dāzhe

搭 着 [ - 著]

dázhě

达着[達-]n . ①e r u d it e ②r e a ­

s o n a b le p e r s o n id á z h é fr ) * d is c o u n t

adv.

m

b e s id e s ; f t ir t h e r m o r e

: g e /W n g ^ tu é i

打 折 ( 儿 ）v .o . ① d e d u c t ; ②b e w r in k l e d ( o f c lo t h e s )

m ake a

打南 - Í

a r y a c tiv it ie s c a r r ie d o u t i n t h e n a m e o f t h e r e v o lu t io n

dá zhékdu 打 折 扣

v .o .

① a llo w

a d is c o u n t

Z h ě p iá n w é n z h á n g s h i tā d e m ín g y ú d á le z h é k d u . T h is a r t ic le lo w e r e d h is r e p u t a ­

© d e tra c t

③f a l l

t io n .

s h o r t o f a r e q u ir e m e n t / p r o m is e N í

y á o s h u ó d á o z u d d á o , bunéng

Y o u s h o u ld

d o e x a c t ly a s y o u sa y, w i t h o u t h e d g in g ,

dázhén* 打针 v .o . g iv e / h a v e a n i n je c t i o n dázhěn 打诊 n./v. < m e d .> p e r c u s s io n dázhěnfíiyáo 打 针 服 巧 [-藥 ] F.E* h a v e

c le a r a w a y

< to p o .>

dázhishang 大 致 上

adv

. r o u g h ly ; a p p r o x i­

m a t e ly ; m o r e o r le ss

c h ip ( a s t o n e i m p le m e n t ) 4

- ] < a r d ie o . > v .o .

n

. c h ip p e d s t o n e

： 2jian/ge dázhízhú 大 獅 蛛 n . t a r a n t u l a m : 2z h i d á z h í z i 大 侄 子 n. b r o t h e r ’s e ld e s t s o n m

m

： ge/

2wei dázhčng 打 肿 [ - 腫 ] f l v . b e a t a n d c a u s e s w e llin g dázhdng 打中 i t v . h i t ( t h e t a r g e t ) dázhdng* 大 众 [ - 眾 ] n . t h e p e o p le / m a s s e s ♦ a t t r . p o p u la r

dázhdngchuánbč 大 众 传 播 [ - 眾 傳 - ] r r

m ass

© g e t t h in g s

g re a t

dázhěng fāngzhēn 大 政 方 针 n. f lm d a m e m a l p o li c y ( o f a s ta te )； m a j o r p o li c y

dázhěng xin g li 打 整 行 李

v .o . < c o H .> p a c k

dázhdnghuá 大众化[-眾 - ] v . / A T m

p o p u la r iz e d ;

- ]

n

. m ass

大 众 捷 运 系 统 [-眾-

d á ^ h ó n g jié y ú n j d t ó n g

運 - - ] N.

< 7 W > p u b l i c t r a n s p o r t a t io n s y s te m

d á z h č n g liá n c h ó n g p á n g z i

打肿脸免胖子

[ - 腫 ~ ~ ] F.E•①in f la t e o n e s e lf t o o n e ’s o w n c o s t ②p u t o n a irs ; a c t b ig d á z h d n g m é ijiě 大 众 媒 介 [ - 眾 - - ] n . m ass

大 众 媒 体 [-眾- 體]

d á z h d n g m é it í

N. m a s s

m e d ia

大 众 情 人 [-眾

d á z h d n g q ín g ré n

N . p u b lic

id o l

大众文学[•眾- - ] n . p o p u l a r

大中型

N . la r g e - s iz e a n d m i d d le -

s iz e

打中要害

v .o . h i t a v it a l s p o t;

h i t w h e r e i t r e a lly h u r ts d á z h d n g y in

n

. m a jo r p o li c y

speech

$ ļļ] N. ： 3cháng

2d á z h 6 u

P o p u la r L a n g u a g e M o v e m e n t

打 皱 [ - 雛 ] v . b e c o m e w r in k l e d ; c r e a s e d 大洲 n . c o n t in e n t 大 _ < c o H . > n . " b ig w e e k e n d ” （ S a tu r­

d ay a n d S unday)

dázhe w á n r

打 着 玩 儿 [ - 著 - - ] v.R

e n g a g e in

p la y - f ig h t in g v.R < c o H .>

fro m n o w o n ； e v e r a fte rw a rd

大轴子

达 致 [ 達 - ] v.

< u ;r .> e x p r e s s ( o n e ’s g r a ti-

. < th e a .> la s t it e m o n t h e

r e a c h o n e ’s g o a l; r e a liz e

o n e 's a m b it io n

dázhú

e n lig h t e n e d #

n

] < u ;r.> v .o . b e c o m e in t e ll ig e n t /

. in s ig h t ； in t e llig e n c e

丁制 [ - 製]

v m a k e ( b y h a m m e r in g /

c h ip p in g / e t c . ) n

. th u m b

n.

g e n e r a l id e a

①m a in

p u r p o s e ; m a in p o in t s ;

® th e m e ( o f a b o o k /te a c h in g /

e tc . ) adv

. ① r o u g h ly ;

n

. h ig h a im s

n

. g re a t o rd e r

. < th e a .> la s t it e m

搭 住 v . t a k e u p o n e ’s lo d g in g s 打 住 R*v. ① c o m e t o a h a l t ② H o ld ; 大著

re.

a p p r o x im a t e ly ;

® in g e n e ra l

〈c o u r t . 〉 y o u r

book

[ - ^ ] v . s p in ； r o t a t e , r e v o lv e

dázhuán

大 专 [ - 專 ] p.w . t h r e e - y e a r c o lle g e 大篆 n •① Z h o u s t j i e o f c a llig r a p h y ; m a ju s c u le s c r i p t ② g r e a t s e a l d á z h u á n g * 打 棱 [ - 樁 ] v .o . h a m m e r i n p ile /s t a k e d ā -z h u ā n *

dázhuán

♦ n . p ilin g

m o n e y f o r r e lie f d á z h ú tí

大 主 题 n . < Ig .> p r im a r y t o p ic 打 Í 意 v .o . < c o H .> ① d e v is e a plan t o o b t a in ③ t r y t o w i n t h e a ff e c t io n of

dá zhúyi

②try ④t a k e

u n fa ir a d v a n ta g e

dázi

n

. lo n g r e c t a n g u l a r b a g

綠 牛 [ 韃 -]N .T a ta r 大姊 N. e ld e s t s is t e r M : g e / 2iu ě i 大 子 ( 儿）n . a f o r m e r l a r g e c o p p e r coin

2d á á ( r )

w o rth 2 0 cash

大字 n . b i g c h a r a c t e r 大 紫 包 n . e g g p la n t d á z i b á o * 大 字 报 [ - 報 ] n . < P f t C > b ig - c h a ra c te r p o s te r m ： 'zhang/1fen d á d b ě n 大 字 本 n . la r g e - c h a r a c t e r /la r g e - t y p e dádbáo

e d it io n

大 资 本 家 n . b i g c a p it a lis t ; m onop* ： gellmmgl2we\ d á ^ c h á n j i ě j í 大 资 产 阶 级 [ - - 產 階 - ] n . big d á z ā b ē n jiā o lis t

dázhuáng

m

b o u r g e o is ie

打 字 带 [-帶]

dáádái

大 壮 [- 壯]

d ā z h u ā n g jī

n

. th e 3 4 th o f th e 6 4

Book o f Changes

打 桩 机 [ - 樁 - ] n . p ile

m

:

仰/

Hčál^zuó d á z h u á n g j ia

大 庄 稼 [-莊 -

h a r v e s te d in a u tu m n

] N. < to p o . > c r o p s

. t y p e w r i t e r r ib b o n

d á zi d iá n b á o ji打

字 电 报 机 [ - - 電 報 • ] N. ： ,í ó i / 1ji a d á r i g á o 打 字 稿 N. t y p e s c r i p t M : 々iā n / i/ ē n d á á h á n g 打 字 行 N. t y p e - w r i t i n g s e r v ic e M： 仰 d á z i j i 打幸;|=几 N. t y p e w r i t e r M :⑽ /仰 d á z ir á n 太 - 然 N. n a tu re d á r i y u á n 打 字 员 N . t y p i s t M : g e / 'm i n g ^ u i ē i d á z iz h í 打 字 纸 N . t y p i n g p a p e r M : b h á n g d á z ó n g ( r ) 打 总 (儿 j [ - 總 - ] a d v . < c o H . > a lto ­ t e le w r ite r

m

g e th e r ; a t o n e g o ; in a b a tc h

大宗

n

•① l a r g e

q u a n tity

② la rg e /

f a m o u s f a m i l y ♦ a t t r . s t a p le dázóng bāoguč

大宗包裹

n

. b u lk y /la r g e

package

大 总 统 [ - 總 - ] n . p r e s id e n t ; c h ie f of m ： 2wei d á z 6 n g w ú z i 大 宗 物 资 n . b u l k c o m m o d itie s d á z ú 大族 n . f a m o u s a n d in f l u e n t i a l d a n d á z u ! 打 墙 v .o . s la p s b . o n t h e f a c e 1d á z u i * 大醉 v .r d e a d d r u n k 2d á z u i 大罪 N . < k i u ; > © f e l o n y ② h i g h c rim e d á z u i b a 行 嘴 巴 v .o . s la p s b . ’ s f a c e d á z u ir ú n í 大 择 如 泥 R R b e d e a d d r u n k d á z u í x iá n s h i 汁 嘴 ř 见世 i d . < c o H .> sh am e le s s ly ; d á z ó n g tč n g

s ta te o f a r e p u b l i c

s h a m e f u lly

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dázhduzi p ro g ra m

dázhěyíhdu 打 这 以 后 [ - 這 - 後 ]

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DDT n. DDT (insecticide) 〗de* 的 sp■①ofsubordination u;ó mái ~ shū thebook Ibought ②noun-forming, likeEnglish -ex kānmen ~ doorkeeper ♦ cons, (shi) X — action emphasizing X W ó s h i z u ó tiá n m á i — .It was yesterday that I bought it. W ó x iá n g (sh i) bu hui xiqyů I think it's unlikely to rain. ♦cons. © < c o li> b y Z h e j i ā n w ú z i s h i w u m i ~ liúmi, hé s ā n s h i p in g fā n g m i. This room is 5x6 meters, or 30 square meters. ② ctopo. > plus W ú ge ~ Iiu g e , y ig o n g s h i y i g e . Five plus sixiseleven. See also d, di, 4dr, 8 di, 6di 2de 地 s.p.cdu.-forming,欣e English -í_y hěn feudi ~ very quickly S e e a ls o 2di 3de inf. used in r.u. k a n ~ ji a n able to see ♦s.p.used to link a verb a n d the m a n n e r clau se thatfoHoius itshuó ~ fcuái speak quickly dá ~ nábudóng so big that itcan't be moved ♦ c m p . potential complement Tā háo le, xiánzái chi­ le. He's well again and can eat now. See also

•dé,děi 4de 檄 In丨 čdebíng See 丨 so 16dái 5de ft in lede S e e a ls o te dē I# in dēle, cīd e *dé 得 v•①get ②result in ③be fit/proper ④be satisfied ⑤be finished — le, bié shuó Ie. OK! OK! That's enough. S e e a ls o 3d e, děi 2dé 德 b .f•① morality; virtue ddodé ② heart; mind^iixínyídé (i)kindness ěndé 3dé 铸[If] N. technetium Dé’ ángzú 德昂族 N. De’ ang ethnic minority (in Yunnan) déba 得巴 v. act slowly/lazily débáonéngxián 德 薄能鲜 f.£ I'm lacking in both virtue and ability. S e e a ls o débónéngxián

débáqiěbá 得罢且罢 [-罷-罷]F.& It’ s better to forget about it. débián⑺ 得 便 (儿）adv. when convenient; at ^rour) convenience déDiáo 得标[-標] v.o. have one’ s tender ac­ cepted débiáorén 得标人 [-標 -]n .person wh o wins thebid m：ge/1ming/2u;ei débing 得病 v.o. become ill débócáishú 德 薄才疏 r e . (One’ s) virtue is insignificant and (one's) ability meager, débónéngxián 德 薄 能 鲜 f.e . lack both in virtuesand ability S e e a ls o débá o n én g xiá n débúchángshi 得不偿失 [--償 -]re *not worth the effort débudáo 得不至iJ ilv.can’ t get/gain débújlnbú _ 步 进 步 [--進 -] f.e _never be satisfied； take advantage of people's kindness débuzháo 得不 着[-著] r _v.can’ t get/gain décái 得采多v.o. win the lottery décáijiánbéi 德 ； ^ 兼 备 [-備 ] r e *have both abilityand integrity dēcāo 德操 n .morality and conduct; virtuous behavior décé 得策 n .best policy; advisability déchángsúyuán 得偿成愿 [-償 -願 ]v.o. realize one's long-cherished hope déchěng 得逞 v•①prevail ②have one’ s way déchěngyíshí 得逞一日寸[-時]F.E*succeed for a time déchčng 得宠 v.o. find favor with sb. déchú 得出 r «v.reach (a conclusion); obtain (a result) décí 德词 n. adjective détíshibí 得此失彼 F.E* gain in one thing and losein another décůnjinch!得 寸 进 尺 [--進 -]id.insatiable dédáng 得 当 [-當] s.v. proper; appropriate (ways/arrangements/etc.)； apt idédáo 得至丨J ilv.succeed in obtaining; gain; receive 2dédáo 得道 v.o. ① attain the W a y ② become enlightened ® support a justcause

děngcáo

183 得道多助 f.e. one 池〇 upholds justice enjoys much support dédé 得得 adv. ①leisurely (of one’ s walking pace) ②specially; on purpose dēdejinr 喂喂劲儿 [--ģ力-]n .nagging; bother­ some talk dé’érřňshi 得 而 复 失 [--復 -] f.e .lose after having got it d é’érzhůzhi 得 而 诛 之 f.e . have the right to dédáoduózhů

punish

défá 得 法 s.v. ① have got knack of doing sth. ②go well/smoothly like clockwork déféi 得非 f.e .Can itbe. ••? défen ^ v.o. score liá n d é le s ā n fē n won three points in a row défěnbán 得 分 板 n. scoreboard m: 2ř?uái défěnbiáo 得 分 表 n .score chart m: bhāng déféngbiánzhuán 得 风 便 转 [-轉 ] V-R operate according to circumstances dégáowángzhdng 德 高 望 重 f.e .be of noble character and high prestige déguángcáigáo 德 广 才 高 [-廣--]F.E*beoflofty virtue and great talent Déguó 德 国 [-國] p.w. Germany dégudqiěgud 得 过 且 过 r e . ①do what situation requires ②muddle/drift along dehěn 得 Í艮cons, s.u•二very s.v. téng ~ hurts badly dehuá* 的话 cons. X ifX,... déhuá Í恵彳七v. influence people by moral up­ rightness déhuáxiámín 德 化 下 民 v.o. influence the populace by means of one's virtuous character déhuáyáo 德化審 [-黨]n _ a Song ceramic kiln (in Dehua, Fujian) děi 得 a u x .must*v. ①need ②should be S e e a ls o 3d e, 'dé děi fů zérěn 得负责任 v.p.should be responsible for； must shoulder responsibility děikán 得看 v.R (it) depends dēikuī 得亏 [-齡 ] a d v .luckily děile ge zú _ 了 个 足 [--個 -]v .r ate to the full Wéji 得济/继 [-寧/繼 ]v.o•①receive benefits ②receive financial support from one’ s offepring ♦v.p. useful； satisfactory (ofa plan/etc.) 2déjl 得 计 v.o. succeed in one’ s scheme déjián |ē] a .t.get chance to start doing sth. déjiáng v.o. win a prize déjiángrén 得 奖 人 [-獎-]n. prize-winner m: ge/ lm in g l2wei

(1句111(11) 得 劲 (儿 )[-勁 -]5.兄 © 也{'〇1^1156;11311(17

©easy and comfortable going ③ spirited; vigorous； go-getting ♦v.o. feel well déjiu 得救 v.o. ① obtain salvation (esp. in Christianity) ②be saved/rescued déjůn 得君 v.o. win imperial favor/confidence Déjůn* 德军 n .the German army m :thf Dékěsási 得克萨斯 [--薩-]p.w. Texas dékdng(r) 得 空 (儿）v.o. have spare time or leisure； be free dékuím énjlng 得 窥 门 径 [-徑]F.E.just learn the rudiments of the subject dékuíquánbáo 得 窥 全 豹 f.e .see a sample of sth. in its entirety； see the entire thing dékuiyibán 得 窥 — f.e .see only a part d é lá ib ú y ! 得 来 不 易 v.p. ithas not come easily; be hard-earned dēle 喂 勒 v./n. nag d éle* 得了 INTM. Stop it! Hold it! Enough! ♦ f.e.

© done ； finished F a n Food's done/cooked. ②and be done with itM zču shéngxiá de shiCr) w ó g a n . You just go, and I'llfinish the rest. S e e a ls o déliáo défi 得力 v.o_ benefit from; get help from Tó dé n i d e li b ú x iá o . He benefited a lot from your help. ♦v.p. capable； competent T ā b ā n s h i She does things efficiently, délián 得 脸 v. win someone’ s favor

déliáo 得了 V .P . ① stop it; hold it ② used in rhetorical questions reallyserious； awful Z h ě hái ~ (m o ) ? Isn't itawful? S e e also déle dé libú ráorén 得 理 不 饶 人 [---饒 -]v.p. not show mercy to those in the wrong when justice ison one's side déKng 得令 v.o. receive/take an order déli zhůshóu 得 力 助 手 n .right-hand man m： g e lxm m g l2wei

délčngwángshú 得随望 蜀 f.e .insatiable; have insatiable desires délů 得率 v. yield démén 德门 n .family of high moral standing démín 得民 v.o. win the people’ s heart démíng 得名 v.o. get a name; be named démókěláxi 德 读 克 拉 西 n . democracy děn 钝 v•①yank ② ctopo.> pull tightly Wěng 灯 [燈 ] n •①lamp; lantern; light ②valve; tube ③burner 2dēng 登 v. ①ascend; climb; mount ②publish; record ③harvest ④pedal ⑤step on ⑥ wear (shoes/etc.) See also 6deng

4dēng 噔 o n .thump; thud sdēng 簦 b .f.an ancient kind ofbamboo or straw hat n ie ju ē d ā n d ē n g 6dēng ÍŠ in h u á n g d ě n g d ě n g S e e a ls o l0chén g, 3děng

Jdēng* ^ v. wait Q in g ~ y ih u ir . Please wait a minute, . b .f. ① class; grade tóudéng ② be equal píngděng ③ division ^ suf.and so on 2děng v. weigh with a small steelyard ♦ b .f. small steelyard for weighing jewelry and medi­ cine d ě n g z i *deng 瞪 v. stare at; open (one’ s eyes) wide; glare 2deng % b .f.stool； bench 'd ě n g zi 3děng 澄 v. settle (of liquid) See also 10chéng, 6dēng 4děng 燈 [镫]N. stirrup sděng 磁 b .f. steps on rocks shídéng 6deng ^ in d ě n g d á o , g ě d ě n g -g ě d ě n g , c ě n g d ě n g S e e a ls o 3dēng Děng 邓 [鄭] n .Surnamé dēng’ ān 登岸 v.o. go ashore děngbáng 登 榜 v.o. pass a competitive exami­ nation dēnģbāo 登 报 [-報 ] v.o. ① publish in the newspaper © make an announcement in the newspaper dēngbāo shēngmin卩 登 报 声 明 [-報 聲 -]v.R make a statement in the newspaper děngbáo zudféi 登 报 作 废 [-_-廢]v.p. declare sth. invalid in a newspaper děngběi n .the same generation děngbi ■ t： 匕n . geometric ratio; ratio of equality děngbián 等 边 [-邊 ] a ttr .〈math.〉equilateral dēngbiān sánjiáoxíng 等 边 三 角 形 [-邊 …]!']. < m a th.> equilateral triangle děngbi jíshů • 比 iŠ 数 [-數] n _geometric progression děngW shúliě .等 比 数 列 [--數 -]N.〈 math.> geometric series děngbi tiānpmg 等 臂 天 平 n .equal-arm bal­ ance m :仰 děngbude 等 不 得 R.V. could/must not wait děngbují _ 不 灰 R.v•① be too late to wait ②be too impatient to wait děngbuliáo 拿不了 ilv.can’ twait any longer děngcái 灯 彩 [燈 -] n •① colored lantern ②colored-lantern display děngcánrénfmg 灯 残 人 静 [燈 殘 -靜] F.E*The room was pervaded with quietness, bathed in the silent glow of candlelight, děngcáo 灯 草 [燈-]n .rush (used as lampwick) m： 2g ē n l5zh ī

děngcáoguáizháng děngcáoguáizháng 灯 草 拐 杖 [燈 -]id. person

184 dēngguāngnizhdu 灯 光 如 昼 [燈 -晝] F.E. a light as bright as daytime děngháo 灯 号 [燈 破 ] n .flash signals děngháo* 等 号 [-號 ] n .equals sign (=) děnghé |jc n. case for a small steelyard m ： 2zhf

děngnián(zi)

děngjú* 灯具[燈-]n .丨 amps and lanterns M:p děngju 等距 n .equidistance děngjúlí 等距离 [-離] n .equidistance dēngkē* 登科 v.o. pass civil service exam ( 1 吞 1 1 幽 0 1 1 § ] ' 迎 6 灯 红 丨 酉 绿 [ 燈 - ] 叩 . © 5 0 6 1 1 6 〇 【 děn^ké 灯壳 [燈殼 ] n . ©lampshade ②lamp" debauchery ②feasting and revelry chimney děnghdu 等 候 v. wait; await; expect děngléi ^ ^ v.o. < to p o . > wait for the ax tofall； děnghú(r) 火j 食 (儿)[燈 -]n .riddles written on wait for an expected bawling out lanterns； lantern riddles děngliáng ^ 1 n .equal quantity/volume dēnghuā(r) * 灯 花 (儿 ）[燈 -] n .snuff (of a děngliángjí 等量级 attr .at the same level; on candlewick) 2w ei a par math.〉equalize dēngchā shůliě 等差数列 [--數-]See děngchá děnghuá 等化 v.〈 děngliáng láoddng 等量劳 动 [-勞動 ] n. labor jísh u děnghuán 澄 环 [-環] n .stirrup hoop equal in quantity and quality dēnghui 灯 会 [邊 -]n •①lantern show ②lantern děngliángqíguán 等量齐观 [- 齊觀 ] v.p•①treat děngchéng* H 呈v.o. start a journey; set out festival děngchěng 戥 称 [-稱] n .apothecary scale without discrimination ②equate; put on a par děnghuír 等 会 儿 v .r wait a while/minute děngchéng 戥 轉 n .steelyard d én glián p 灯亮儿[燈 -]n. light dēnghuč 社 火 [燈 -jN.lightsM^pián dēngchū 登出 r .v .publish děngliě 等列 n. grade; rank； class . vp. rank dénghuó guánzhi 太于火管制[燈-]N.①blackout dēnglin 会 1在[-臨] v. ① climb a hill ②visit dēngchuāi 蹬 踹 v.kick ②curfew 'děngchuán 登 船 v.o. take a boat famous mountains, places of interest, etc. 2děngchuán 灯 紐 [燈 -]n .lightship m :丨 rióo/2^-/ děnghuó guánzhi tíngdián 灯 火 管 制 停 电 dengling 瞪 玲 n. gazelle M:2zhr [燈 -電]N. power blackout 's o u děnglítítií 等禽子体 [- 離- 體 ] n. plasma děngchúntái 登 春 台 [-臺] n _peace and happi­ děn^hučhuihuáng 灯 火 辉 煌 [燈 -]F_R ablaze dēnglong 灯笼[燈-]N. lantern; lamp M:2zhí/ge with lights ness of people in a prosperous age dēnglongfēng 对笼风[燈 -]N. easily děnghuójiéhuá 灯 火 结 花 [燈 -]r e .good omen děngci # 次 n . ①rank; grade ②sequence buffeted； weak： feeble děnghuótóngmíng 灯 火 通 明 [燈 -]F.E. ablaze dēnglongjiāo 灯 笼 椒 [燈 -] n . bell děngcui 等衰/绩 n . rank; grade with lights dēngcud 叠错 r v .misprint pepper m ： 2zhi děnghuóyínghuáng 灯火焚煌 [燈 -炎-]f.e .(In děnglongkú(zi)灯笼裤 ( 子) [燈-]n . © kneeděngdái v. wait for； await the hall) were many lanterns, děngdái shijiān 等 待 时 间 [--時-]n . length or ankle-length sports trousers ②knicker­ děnghůxué 等呼学 n . Chinese phonolog­ latency bockers M: 咐〇 ical method, flourished in Ming/Qing děngdáo* 等至lj c o n 丄by the time; when .ILV. dēnglong lájiáo 灯 笼 辣 椒 [燈 -]n .Spanish ■dēngjī 登 机 v.o. board a plane wait until paprika m ： 2zhī/ge 2dēngjī 登 ý v.o. ascend the throne děngdáo 蹬道 n. rocky mountain path m: ifiáo dēng lóngmén 登龙门 v.o. ① win sudden dēngji 登 极 [-極]v.o. ascend the throne dēngdēng on. thump ； thud success ②find a powerful patron Wěngjl* 登记 v. register; check in děngdeng(r) 等等 (儿）Rjr. wait a minute děnglóngshú 登龙 术 [-術] n .secret of success 2dēngji 燈技 n .acrobatic juggling with the feet děngděng* n. and so on ； etc. děnglón^yčushú 登龙看未 [-術 ]id.very skillftil děngjí 等叙 n . ①grade; rank ②order and dēngdi 登第 v.o. pass a competitive exam in finding a powerful patron to advance one's degree； social status career děngdi* 等结 n•①rank； grade ②grade in an déngjiá* 灯架 [燈 -]n .lamp holder imperial examination； place in a competition dēnglongzūn 灯 笼 荨 [燈 -]n .jar resembling a děngjiá _ 价 [-]賈]n .equal (in) value; equivalent Chinese lantern dēngding 登顶 v.o. reach the peak/summit (of děngjiá jiāohuān 等价交 备 Í-價 -&] n .equal a mountain) děnglóu 登 楼 [-樓] v.o. go to the upper floor; value exchange děngdóng 登东 v.o. go to thetoilei go upstairs děngjiángní 澄 菜 泥 [-發-]n .fine day (esp. for děng’ é 灯 蛾 [燈 -]n . ① moths attracted by iděnglů 登陆 [-陸]v.o. land; disembark making pottery) lamplight ②tiger moth m :2zhi 2děnglú 登录 [-錄]v. register; enroll; record děngjiánzhiběi 等 贱 之 辈 [-賤 n . lowly déng’ épúhuč 灯 蛾 扑 火 [燈 -撲 -]id.suicidal děnglú b ú d u ! 昼 齒 部 队 - 隊] r w .landing people act troops M: 4zhf děngjiáo ^ % attr .with the same angle； equi­ děng’ érlúnzhi 等 而 论 之 F.E. treat analogously děnglúcháng 登陆场 [-陸場 ] P.W. beachhead angular (in a similar manner)； and so with the others děngjiáochuúdóng 蹬 脚 捶 胸 [-腳 --]f.e. stamp děnglúháo 登录号 [ - * 號 ] N. registered mark/ děng’ éndázhi 等 而 下 之 f.e .from that grade number the feet and pound the chest down； lower down děngjiáo sánjiáoxíng 等 角 三 角 形 n .equian­ děnglún 登轮 v.o. board a steamship děng’ é xuánjú — 额 选 举 [-選舉 ] n .single­ děnglútíng 登陆艇[-陸 -] n . landing boat gular triangle candidate election m： xsóullúá〇l 2zh\ děngjiáoxián 等 角 线 n .isogonal line m :Wáo děngfěn* 等分 n .division into equal parts děngjiáwú 等 价 物 [-價 -]n . equivalent děnglúzhán 登 陆 战 [-陸戰 ] n .landing opera* děngfěn 等份 n . ①equal divisions/portions tíons M ： 3cháng m： ge/2jia n ②equal in quantities děnglú zhfling 登录指令[-錄 --]n . děngjiběn 登 记 本 n .log; record (of progress/ dēngfēngzāoji 登 峰 造 极 [-極] r e .reach the entry instructions activity/etc.) m： 'b e n peak of perfection； reach the acme děnglůzhóu 登陆舟[-陸 -] n . landing boat děngjlbú 登 记 簿 n .register; registry m :Aěn děngfěnxián 等分线 n .bisectrix; bisector m :Wóo děngjíchú 登 记 处 [-處 ] p.w. registration office m :2zhí"tíáo dēnggāo* 登高 v.o. ascend heights d ě n g m é n 登 门 v.o. call at sb.’ s house m： ljiā/ge dēnggāo 等高 A i m of the same height/altitude Děngjié(r) 灯节 (儿)[燈節-]n .Lantern Festival d ě n g m é n b á i f á n g ^ fļ v.p. pay sb. a visit dēnggāo bi diēzhdng 登 高 必跌重 re *The d ě n g m é n b á o j d 登 门 报 * Í--報 -]v-P. announce (15th of first lunar month) higher up, the harder the fall, great good news at the house door děngjifá 登 记 法 n. registration law dēnggāo W áběi 登 高 必自卑 r e . He that děngji fángfá 登 记 方 法 n .registration method d ě n g m é n d á x i ě 登 门 答 谢 V.R call on a person climbs a ladder must begin at the first step. at his house to express gratitude děngjíhuáfěn 等级女ļ)分 [--劃 -]n .gradation Děng^áojié 登高节 [-節] n .Mountain Climbing děngjlká 登 i己卡 N. registration card M: bhāng d ě n g m é n z á o f ů 登 门 造 府 v r call on a person Festival (9th day of 9th moon) at his house děngjí liángbiáo 等 级 量 表 n . rating scale děnggáoxián 等高线 n . contour (line) děngménzijián 登 门 自 荐 [-薦 ] V.P. present M： lzh ā n g m： ltiáo oneself at the door děngjí lHún 等 级 理 论 N. top-to-bottom dēnggāoyīhū 登 高 一 呼 f.e *make a clarion call déngpn 登 进 [-iÉ] r ^v .get a promotion dēngmi 灯链[燈-]n .riddles written on lanterns dēnggāozibēi 登禽自 卑 fie•① In order to děngmiánxíng 等面形 a ttr .equilateral děngjipái 登 机 牌 n. boarding pass m: 丨 z/iáng climb up high one must begin from the bottom. děngjísái 等 ÉŘ Š n . category competition děngmiáo(r)灯 苗 (儿)[燈-]n .lamp flame © He that climbs a ladder must begin at the first m： 2ch a n g děngmíngr 等明 JL v.o.①wait tilltomorrow step. ②soon děngjí jdāngguān 等 级 相 关 [-關] n . rank děnggú n. < p h y s .> stapes； stirrup correlation děngmíxiáguó 等 _ 下 f另 id. ①await dēngguān 火于管[邊 -]n .light tube m :2gén necessary precondition ② live from hand to děngjiyuán 登记 员 N. registrar M:ge"míng/2u;éi dēngguāng 打 光 [燈-]n . ①lamplight ②(stage) dēngjī zhákču 登 执 阐口 RW. boarding gate mouth lighting M ：4sh ú /lp á illpiá n /ldián dēngjīzhēng 登 才 證 ] n .boarding pass děngmúníngsW 瞪 目 凝 视 f.e .stare with wide dēng guánggáo 'n [-|^-] v.o. advertise m： 'zh a n g eyes dēngguāng qiúcháng 灯 晃 Í余场[燈 -場] n . děngjí zhldú 等 级 制 度 n .hierarchy; social děngněi # 内 attr .be up to standard (ofgoods) floodlit court/field/etc. m ： 4zuó estate system děngnián⑻ 灯 抢 (子)[燈-]n .lampwick without power to make decisions dēngce 登册 [-冊 ] n .registrar record/accoum děngchá 等差 n . ① equal difference ② place in a series； grade dēngchā jíshú 等 差 级 数 [-數] n . arithmetic progression děngcháng 登 场 [-場 ]v.o. ①be gathered and taken to the threshing ground © come on stage děngcháng rénwú 登场人物[-場--]n .charac­ ters in a play; dramatis personae m :germing/

děngnile

等腻了

děn gn ile

v.p. b e i m p a t ie n t f o r h a v in g

w a ited t o o lo n g d én g p á n * děngpán

登攀 v. c lim b ; s c a le 戥;盘 [ - 盤] n _ w e ig h in g

s c a le o f a s m a ll

儿）[ 燈 - ] n . ① lig h t b u lb ②< s ia n g > c h a p e r o n e d ē n g p i 登陴 v .o . g u a r d t h e c i t y w a ll d ě n g p iá n jiá o 等偏角 n . is o g o n ic a n g le d ě n gq íng 等情 v .o . < t r a d . 〉 a w a i t i n g a r e p ly M i^ h i/g e

(lo w e r to s u p e r io r a g e n c y ) #

n

. e t c e te r a ( l e t t e r

澄清

d ě n g q ln g *

v .p_

s e ttle ; b e c o m e d e a r ( o f

See also chéngqing

fģ

n

^

1_L|

v .o .

e n g a g e in m o u n ­

登 山 步 岭 [ - 嶺]

f .e

. < u ;r .> a

登 山 队 [ - 隊]

p.w . m o u n t a in e e r in g

p arty M： 4zhf

登山而望

d ě n g s h á iť é r w á n g

登山月艮 n . m o u n t a in e e r in g

c lo t h e s

M：2jian/tao r .v .

c lim b o v e r ; s te p o n ;

等上 a t t r . a b o v e g r a d e 登 上 宝 座 [--寳 -

děngsháng b á o z u d

] v .o .

ascend th e t h r o n e ( o f . . . )

登山 ^ 见景[ - - 觀 - ] v .r

d ē n g s h ā n g u ā n jin g

c lim b

u p a m o u n ta in f o r a v i e w

登山□

dēngshānkču

n

. s ta r t o f a p a th to th e

m o u n ta in t o p d é n g s h á n s h é lín g

登山涉

$

[- 嶺]

f .e .

c ro s s

and d a le dēngshānsheshui ^

lij ^

7jC

f .e .

s c a le m o u n ­

tains a n d c ro s s r iv e r s

‘ 登 山鞋

n

. c lim b i n g / m o u n t a in e e r -

ing b o o t m ：'shuang d ēn gsh ā n x i é h u i

登 山 协 会 [ - - 協 - ] r w . a lp in e

d ēn gsh ā n y ú n d d n g

登 山 运 动 [-運 動 ]

纽

děngtóng

等同述句

s h ů jú

n

. < ig .> id e n t it y

等同形式

d ě n g tó n g x in g s h i

n

. e q u iv a le n t

fo rm s

e q u iv a le n t f o r m r e lia b ilit y n

. < ig . > e q u iv a le n t w o r d ;

e q u iv a le n t

b u lb

登 山 [5步岭 [ - 嶺 ]

f .e .

go o ver

a n e le c t r ic

© h o l d e r f o r la m p w i c k a n d c h im n e y < c o ii. > s th . o n e c a n s t e p /

s ta n d o n

dēngtul M M v .o . k ic k o n e 's le g s děngtúzí 登 徒 子 n •①p la y b o y ②le c h e r m : g e / děngwái 等夕卜a t t r . s u b s t a n d a r d děngwáipín 等夕卜品 n . s u b s t a n d a r d p r o d u c t m ： 2jian/ge děngwěi* 登位 v .o . a s c e n d t h e t h r o n e děngwěi 等 位 n . g r a d e ; r a n k ♦ a t t r b e o f t h e s a m e ra n k

děngwěn 等温 a t t r . w i t h t h e děngwéngů 登 闻 鼓 n . d r u m

s a m e te m p e ra tu re a t c o u r t b e a te n b y

děngwěnxián 等'温线

n . 〈 m e t . 〉 is o t h e r m ： ^ao dēngjd 灯 夕 [ 燈 - ] n..n ig h t o f t h e L a n t e r n F e s tiv a l m

děngxiá n. d e a t h o f a n e m p e r o r děngxiá* 灯 下 [ 燈 - ] p.w . u n d e r t h e la m p 令队 e v e n in g ； n ig h t

děngxián 登彳山 v . o . ① b e c o m e

a n im m o r ta l

adv

•① o r d i n a r i l y ②c a s u a lly ;

děngxiánshizhi 等 I、 两 视之

f .e

. r e g a r d a s o r d i-

n a r y /u n im p o r ta n t d ě n g x iá n x ů d ú

等身 v .o . e q u a l t o o n e ’s h e ig h t 等 深 — n . is o b a t h ;

等 闲 虚 度 [--虛 -

] f .e . p a s s t h e

d a y s i n a u s e le s s , c o m m o n w a y

d ě n g s h é n x iá n

d ě n g x iá n y ů h u á

b a th y m e tr ic c o n t o u r m ：ltiáo

等身 j 象n . life - s iz e s t a t u e m : 4z u ó d ē n g s h i* 登时 [ - 時] v .o . im m e d ia t e ly ; f o r t h w i t h ; at o n c e ； th e n a n d th e re M ē n g sh i 灯 市 [ 燈 - ] n _ s tr e e ts w i t h f e s tiv e d ě n g s h ě n x iá n g

la n te rn s d is p la y e d o n L a n t e r n F e s tiv a l

灯饰 [ 燈 - ] n . la m p d e c o r a t io n m : 2ji á n 等式 n . 〈 m a t h . > e q u a l i t y . a t t r . < ig .>

瞪视 v. g la r e a t; s ta r e d o w n d ě n g s h ijú 等式旬 n . < ig . > e q u a t io n a l s e n t e n c e d ěn gsh i y ú z ú 等 式 语 组 n . < ig . > p a r a ll e l d ěn gsh i

等效

D ě n g X iá o p í n g

re.

beco m e an

. e q u iv a le n t:

邓 小 羊 [ 鄧 -](1 9 0 4 -1 9 9 7 )

芯 ( J Q [ 燈 - ] N. w i c k 灯 心 / 芯 草 [ 燈 - ] n . < b o i. >

n

.

ru s h

M： 2gēn

戟星

d ē n g jd n jiē h u ā

N. g r a d a t io n s o n a s c a le

灯 心 结 花 [燈-

]

id

. a good

om en.

děngxinróng 灯 心 绒 [ 燈 - ] n . c o r d u r o y

m

: 2feu á i/

c o n s tru c tio n d ēn gsī*

灯丝 [ 燈絲 ]

n

. f ila m e n t ( i n a li g h t b u lb

等死 v .o . w a i t f o r d e a t h 等速 a t t r . w i t h t h e s a m e s p e e d d ě n g s ú d ú 等速度 n _ u n if o r m v e lo c i t y děn gsú f á y ú 等 速 发 育 [ - - 發 - ] n . u n i f o r m d ě n gsi

děn gsú

d e v e lo p m e n t déngsúyúnddng

等速运动[-運動]

N . < p h y .>

u n ifo rm m o t io n d ě n g tá ‘j ： 丁塔[ 燈 - ] N. lig h th o u s e ; b e a c o n

也11购 登 台 [ - 臺] 丫 .0 a p la tfo rm

等 压 [ - 壓 ] a t t r . w it h th e s a m e p re s s u re 灯 焰 [ 燈 - ] n . la m p f la m e d ě n g y á n * Š登 目良v . o •① s ta r e ②s ta r e d o w n T ó ái gēn rén H e 's a lw a y s g lo w e r in g a t p e o p le , d ě n g y á n n ú s h i 瞪 眼 怒 视 f .e . s ta r e a n d s c o w l a t d ě n g y á n w á i b ó z i 瞪 眼 歪 脖 子 v.p. < c o H .> a c t to u g h ； s h o w h o s t ili t y d ě n g y á o 等腰 n . < m a t h .> is o s c e le s d ē n g y ā o s ā n j i ā o x i n g 等 腰 三 角 形 n . < m a t h .> děngyá

děngyán

o r va lv e )

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职01^3§6@

m

: 4z u ó

1^0

咖

m： 4zuo

děngyún 等 韵 [-韻 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> classification of vowels or vowel groups in Chinese phonology děngyúnbiáo 等 韵 表 [-韻-] n • 〈 丨 g.> rhyme chart m：^hāng děngyún ménfá 等 韵 门 法 [ - 韻 - - ] N • 〈 丨 g.> Qing dynasty phonology endeavoring to harmonize rhyme tables děngyůntú 等 韵 图 [ - 韻 圖 ] n . < 丨 g .> r h y m e c h a rt m ： 'z h a n g děngyůnxué 等 韵 学 [ - 韻 - ] N. < íg .> d ě n g y ú n p h o n o lo g y d é n g y ů n x u é jiá

等 韵 学 家 [-韻 -

- ]

n

.

〈丨 g. >

děngyun scholar m ： gel'm ing^wei

isohyet m: Wáo isogloss m ： ltiáo d ě n g z á i 登载 v. publish (in a periodical) iděngzhán 灯盖 [燈蓋 ]N. oil lamp m: bhi 2d ě n g z h á n 火丁展[燈 -]n .lantern show/fair m: cī/ ge dēngzhang 登贝^/i|l长v.o. enter in the accounts děngzháo(r)丈于罩(儿)[燈 -]n .lampshade; (oil) lamp chimney m：2zhī/ge děngžháocánzhuáng 灯照残妆 [燈 -殘妝 ]v.p. The lamp litup (her) fading makeup, děngzhe 等着 著 ] v.R be waiting for dēngzhēn 登真 n . ① become an immortal ②die děngzhe qiáo ^ ^ v.p. w a it a n d se e děngzhe qiáo Jdngzhi 等 着 瞧 性 质 [ - 著 - - 質 ] 'd ě n g y ů x i á n

等雨线

2d ě n g y u x iá n

n

.

n

.

děngzhe yánjing 瞪 着 目良睛[-著--]v.o. s ta r e

p a r a m o u n t p o s t - M a o le a d e r

d ě n g x ín c á o

děngyóngréncái 登庸人才 f .e . e m p lo y ta le n ts děngyóu* 灯油 [燈 -]n . la m p - o il; k e r o s e n e děngyóu 等由 See d ě n g q ín g děngyú 灯语 [燈 -]N. la m p s ig n a l děngyú* 等 于 [ - 方令] v . b e e q u a l / t a n t a m o u n t t o děngyuán 瞪圆 r .v _ s ta r e w i t h w i d e - o p e n e y e s déngyuě 登月 v .o . g o t o t h e m o o n dēngyuēcāng 登 月 舱 [-舱] n . lu n a r m o d u le

N. < s o c .> w a it - a n d - s e e q u a lit y attr

d é n g ? d n ( r ) 对心 /

d ě n g x in g

p a rallel

登仙羽个匕

im m o r ta l d ě n g x iá o

等一会儿 v.p. ①wait a M e while © after a littlewhile d ě n g y i n 等因 See děngqíng d ě n g y i n c í 等音词 N. homophone d ě n g y i n f é n g c í 等因奉 ļt匕fie. in view of the above, w e therefore d ě n g y i n g ( r ) 灯影 (儿)[燈 -]n . light D ě n g Y I n g c h á o $ 颖 超 [ _ - ] ( 1 9 0 4 - 1 9 9 2 ) N. wife of Zhou Enlai； chair of the Political Consul­ tative Congress after the Cultural Revolution d é n g Y í n g z h ó u 登瀛抄H v.o. reach the paradise of immortals děngyinxián 等音线 n . < m u s .> e n h a r m o n ic line m ：ltiáo děng yíxiá 等 一 v.p.wait a littlew M e děngyóng 登庸 v.o. select and promote talents for proper posts déngyóngqúcái 登 庸 取 材 r e . r e c o m m e n d a n d

d ě n g y ih u ir

e m p lo y t a le n t s

s ta te m e n t

a im le s s ly ； t h o u g h t le s s ly ♦ a t t r . u n im p o r t a n t

hills a n d m o u n t a in s

d ěn gsh i

equal

id e n t it y

děngxián* 等闲

N.

m o u n ta in e e rin g

2d ē n g s h i

dēngtiān 登天 n. s th . v e r y d if f i c u lt děngtóng 等同 v •① e q u a t e ② b e

② d ie

d u b /a s s o c ia tio n

d ē n g s h ā n z h ilin g

. r e a c h a h ig h e r

s b . lo d g in g a c o m p la i n t

o v e r m o u n ta in a f t e r m o u n t a in ； tr a m p o v e r h ill

d é n g s h á n x ié

f .e

le v e l o f p r o f i c ie n c y ； r e a c h a h ig h e r le v e l in

'm i n g

登上

m o u n t； ascend děngsháng

〈h is t . >

m a n d e r - i n - c h ie f

dēngtour 燈 头 儿 n. V.P. g o u p t o t h e

s u m m it o f t h e h i l l a n d l o o k o u t

dēngshang*

v .R

c o n d u c t t h e c e r e m o n y o f a p p o i n t in g a c o m -

děngtóu 灯 头 [ 燈 - ] n •① s o c k e t f o r

d iffic u lt jo u r n e y

d ě n g s h á n fú

děngtánbáijiáng 登 坛 拜 将 [ - 壇 - 釋 ]

děngtóngyů 等 同 语

ta in -c lim b in g 4 N . m o u n t a in e e r in g

dēngshāndui

] v_R d e li v e r

a s p e e c h f r o m a p la t f o r m

děngtóng xingshi jdndú 等 同 形 式 信 度 n.

. s w e e t b e a n p a s te

dēngshānbM ng

p e r f o r m o n s ta g e

děngtái yánshuó 登 台 演 说 [ - 臺 -

o n e 's s tu d ie s / p r o f e s s io n

等人 n . ① p e o p l e o f t h e s a m e r a n k / grade ②a n d o th e r s 命 乂.〇. w a i t f o r s o m e o n e d ěn gri 等日 v .o . < t o p o . > i n f e w d a y s d é n g r u P j： f 蕊[ 燈- ] n . w ic k déngsán 灯伞 Í 燈傘 ] n . la m p s h a d e m : A č déng s á n lú n d e 登 三 轮 的 N •① t r ic y c l is t w h o tra nsp o rts t h i n g s / p e o p le ② t r ic y c lis t děngrén

d én gsh ě n

t h e r o y a l p l a t f o r m a n d b e a p p o i n t e d m i n is t e r

děngtángrúshi 登 堂 入 室

closure)

dengshā

n •① la m p s t a n d ② o il ③lig h th o u s e M : ^ z u d děngtáibáixiáng 登 台 拜 相 [ - 臺 - - ] v .r a s c e n d

děngtái x iá n y i 登 台 献 艺 [ - 臺 獻 藝 ] v.R

d é n g p á o (r)灯 泡 (

dēn gsh ā n

2děngtái 灯 台 [ 燈 臺 ] la m p

steelyard

liquids)

dénián

185

is o s c e le s t r ia n g le

děngyáxián 等 压 线 [ - 壓 is o b a r ic li n e m ： lůáo

]

n

. < m e f.> is o b a r ;

in

anger

děngzhe yán qiáo 瞪 着 眼 瞧 [-著--]V.P. look daggers at sb. děngzhe yáo 等 着 要 [ - 著- ] v.p •①b e w a it in g to ( d o s t h . )②w a n t ( s th .) im m e d ia t e ly děngzhí 等值 n . e q u a l v a lu e děngzhíxián 等 值 錢 n •① c o n t o u r ②is o p le t h ③is o p le t h in d e x lin e ; is o m e t r ic lin e ④is o r it h m ; is o g r a m m ： 't ia o děngzhóu 登舟 v.o_ take a boat ride děngzhú 灯 蚀 [燈燭 ] n .lamps and candles; lights Měngzhú* 灯柱 [燈 -]n . la m p p o s t m : g e /2g é n 2děngzhú 灯姓 [燈-]n . la m p w ic k ； w ic k déngzhúhuihuáng 灯 烛 辉 煌 [燈燭 -]f .e . b e b r i l l i a n t l y lig h t e d w i t h la m p s

děngzi 戥/等子

n

. s m a ll s t e e ly a r d f o r w e ig h in g

g o ld / m e d i c in e / e t c .

'děngzi* n. stool； bench m ： 2zhVge 2děngzi 燈子 n .stirrup dēngzud 灯座 [燈 -]n .lampstand dénián 得年 v.o. die at an age below 60

dépěi dépěi Í^>ÍĚ n . < court. > a virtuous wife dépěitíánd!德 配 天 地 VR be a paragon of virtue dé piányi 得 便 宜 v.o. make a profit; have a good deal dépiáo ^ ^ v .o . gain votes ♦ n .votes obtained déqi 得 气 [-氣]v_o. bring about the desired sensation (in acupuncture treatment) déqiáo 得 转 [-窺] v.o. get the knack (of doing sth./ etc.) déqinfángzé 得 亲 芳 泽 [-親 -澤] f.e .be admit­ ted to a ladyi intimate presence déqinggěngshéng 得庆更生[-慶--]F.E* take a new lease of life déqípímáo 得 其 皮 毛 F.R have only learned the superficial things, not the spirit déqísuózái 得其戶斤哉 fie.get one’ s best break dé ráorén chú qiě rá o r é n 得 饶 人 处 且 饶 人 [-饒 -處-饒-]v.R forgive sb. when his mistake isforgivable dérén 得人 v.o. have the right person (for a job) dérénchóng’ ái 得 人 宠 爱 [-愛] v .r find favor in sb.’ s eyes dérěnqiěrěn 得 忍 且 忍 v.p. tolerate; withstand; be patient dérénr 得 人 儿 v.o. win sympathy from the people; gain sb.’ s favor dé rénxin 得人七、s.v. ① delightftil; charming ② considerate; thoughtfiil ③ pop­ ular ④having the support of the people ♦ v.o. become popular dé rényir 得 人意 JL v.o. be agreeable/lovable Wésě 得色 n .air of complacency; smugness 2désě 德 色 n .satisfaction derived from doing good désháng 得上 v. get; obtain Tó bing. He’ s fallen ill. désháoshiduó 得少失 多 v.p.gain littleand lose much déshén 得神 A m t lifelike; vivid (impersonation/ etc.) déshěng v.o. triumph over an oppo­ nent déshěnghuícháo 得 胜 回 朝 [-勝 --]k e return to court in triumph déshěngzhě 得 胜 者 [-勝 -]n .victor m :germing/ 2mei déshi* 得失 n. gains and losses; successes and

failures； merits and faults Wéshí f專时[-時]v.o. be in luck： ride with Lady Luck 2déshí 得 实 [-實 ] v.o. extract the truth from a prisoner déshi 得 势 [-勢]v.o.①be in power ②get the upper hand ③ be in ideal position/place (for achieving one's goal/etc.) déshícánbán 得 失 奏 半 [--參 -]f.e .achieve­ ments equal failures déshinánliáo 得 失 难 料 [--難 -]f.e. The final result, v^iether gain or loss, is beyond one's powers to foresee. déshiróngkú 得 失 荣 枯 [--榮 -]f.e *the vicissitudesoflife déshúdángdi 得 失 相 抵 re. Gains are offset by losses. déshču 得手 v.o. go smoothly; come off;succeed déshú(r) Í專数(儿)[-數 -]n _solutions of arith­ metic problems désuísuóyuán 得 遂 所 愿 [-願 ] r e obtain one's heart's desire désuó 得戶斤v.o. be rightly placed; be in an ideal position/place détí 得 体 [-體] s.v. proper; befitting one’ s position T ā s h u ó h u a h ě n — . Her speech is pitched exactly right. 4 n .appropriateness détíándúhdu 傳 天 独 厚 [ - - _ - ] f.e. be particu­ larlyfavored by nature dé tíánxiá 得 夫 下 v.o. unite the country and ascend the throne détíng 得 听 [-聽] A T m good; enjoyable (of remarks/words/etc.)

186 déwáng 德 望 n .virtuous conduct and high

dl

dézhányúli 得沾馀 /余沥 [-瀝] fie. share prestige your boon déwěi 得 味 A T m delicious dézháo 得着 [-著]itv get; obtain; gain déwěicéngyču 得 未 曾 有 f.e .without prece­ dézhěng 德政 n .benevolent rule dent; unprecedented dézhěngběi Í恵政碑 n .stele commemorating déwěipíngshěng 得 慰 平 生 f.e .ftilfilthe hopes the merit of a good official of a lifetime dézhi* 得知 v. know; learn of/about Déwén 德文 n .German language dézhí 得职 [-職 ]v.o. get an official post Déwéiud 德文系 p_w. Department of German Idézhi 得志 v.o. have one's ambition fiilfilled déxi* 得悉 v.r hear of; learn about 2dézhi _ 治 N. rule of virtue dé?d 得喜 v.o. become pregnant dézhóng 得中 v .r moderate; appropriate See déxiá 得 瑕 v.o. get spare time or leisure ^ a d v . a ls o dézhón g in one's spare time； at leisure dézhóng* 得中 v.o. ① pass the imperial déxiáhuánzhú 得 É 还 珠 [--還 -] f.e .place examinations ②get the winning number (ina emphasis on the wrong thing； misdirect one's lottery) S e e a ls o dézhón g attention Dézhóu 得/德州 p.w.Texas déxián 得闲 v.o. ① be at leisure ② make the dézhu 得主 N . ①recipient ②winner most of a moment of leisure ♦ a d v .at (your) déri* Í寻子 v.o. get a son; give birth to a boy leisure (usu. in letters) dézi _ 自 v.p.take from déxing* 德行/性 s.v•① vexing; ” de”zi búyú jú 得 字 补 语 句 [--補 --]n . disgraceful ② disgusting; shameftil d e complement construction ♦ n •①affectation; mannerism ②morality and dézui* Í專罪 v•① offend; displease ②violate conduct the law S e e a ls o dézui dé-xíng 德行 n .①morality and conduct ②moral dézui 得罪 v. ①commit an offense ②make a integrity/conduct； virtue mistake ③〈 court.> Excuse me. See also dézui ■déjdng 德 性 n .virtue; moral sense dézui rén 得罪人 v.o. offend sb. 2dédng 得 幸 v.o. have wo n the favor of the di 的 s u e zěndi See also d, We, 4dr, 8 di, 6di throne ■di 彳 氐s.v. low 參兄let droop; hang down; 丨 ower déxinyánjiú 得 新 厌 旧 [-厭 舊 ] f.e .disdain the 2dī Š v.drip ♦ m .drop old when one gets the new 3di 堤 n .dike; embankment; levee déxinyingshóu 得 心 应 手 [--應 -]f.e . ① very de, di, 8 di,6di facile； with high proficiency © handy； service­ 4di 全J n . cab See also d, 丨 sdī 提 b.f. ①ward off; defend against di/ang able ②carry in the hand dá diliu See also W déjdnyuánbč 德 馨 远 _ [--遠 -] f.e . moral 6cfi ^ B.F. ram ； billy goat d iy á n g , diyángchufčm conduct that has wide influence 7dī 镝 [鏑] N. dysprosium See also ndí déyángr 得 样 儿 [- 樣-]s.v. looking 8dī 嘀 in dīda, dīlidū丨 ū See a/so 12di smart/cute 9dī ^ in 3didi déyě 德 业 [-業] n . moral conduct and 10di — in 3dfdī achievement Dī 氐 b.f. northwestern tribe in ancient timesK déyí 得宜 s.v. suitable; fitting Q iá n g S e e a ls o 5dT déyí* 得以 v .r be able to (as a result of sth.) Tó 丨 di 敌 [ 敵 ] b .f•① enemy; foe dírén ②match; l á il e y í h ó u , z h ě g e w ě n t í c á i ~ jiě ju é . After he equal 'd is h o u came, this problem achieved a solution. Wéyi 得意 v.o. be complacent; proud of oneself 2di 笛 n .bamboo flute ^B-F. whistle qidi 2déyi 得益 v.o.benefit; profit W ó xué Zhóngiuén， 3di 嫡 b .f. ① primary wife as opposed to a. concubine d ím ú ® sons born of the primary ~ bú s h á o . I've got a lotout ofstudying Chinese, wife d iz h a n g z i déyifěiqián 得 益 非 ， [-淺] F.E* profit much 4di _ [糴]v. buy in (grain/rice) déyi ménshěng 得差 生 N. favorite pupil 5dí jů B.F. < w r.> enlighten； guide q id i déyin 德 音 n . ① virtuous utterances ② G ’ m eagerly awaiting) your kind reply ® excellent 6di 荻 n .a kind of reed (Miscanthus sacchariflorus) fame 7di 漆 [滌] b .f.wash; cleanse xřdí déyiwáng，ěr 得 一 望 二 f.el have an insatiable 8dí b .f.in reality d iq u e S e e a ls o d , 'd e, di, 4di, desire for more 6di déyiwángxíng 得 意 忘 形 f.e .have one’ s head 9dí H b .f. a kind of long-tailed pheasant； turned by success long feathers of same, used in dancing dífú #n. déyíwángyán 得 意 ， 忘 言 re*The meaning being Surname already known, one's words are no longer I0di 觌 [覿] b .f.see; meet dó>í, sīdi necessary. b .f.arrow； arro\^iead d is h i, shidi déyiyángyáng得 意 洋 洋 //扬 扬 [-//揚 揚 ] F.E* IIdi See also 7df be transported with joy； be immensely pleased 12di 嘀 in digu See also 8 di_ Déyizhi 德 意 志 rw. Germany 13di [適] in dícóng See also 19shi Déyizhi Diguó 德 意 志 帝 ģ [-國] p.w. the German Empire 14di 嫩 in didi See also 9cú Di 狄 n .Surname Déyizhl Liánbáng 德 意 志 联 邦 [---聯 -]RwThe German Federation 也 底 n . ①underside; bottom; base ②ins and déyizhiqi 得 一 枝 栖 [-棲] id.get a mediocre outs ③ rough draft ④ copy kept as a record job after long unemployment © end © ground ♦ v. end up with ♦ attr. basic déyíriá 得 以 自 恣 f.e _be able to do as one likes/pleases 2di 抵 /牴 /觝 v. ① support; prop ② resist; déydng 得用 s.v.① useftil; suitable for use withstand ③compensate for ④mortgage _ydng ②capable; competent fángiuú zud ~ raise a mortgage on a house ⑤balance ⑥be equal to ⑦arrive at Déyů* 德语 n .German language b .f.residence of a high official g u ā n d i idéyú 德育 n . ①moral/ethical training ②moral 3d! education 4di b .f.tree root 2g ē n d i, sh ē n g ē n g u d i 2déyú 德裕 n _morality and wealth 5di 氐 B.F. basic; thoroughgoing díchóu See also Di déyúwángquán 得 鱼 忘 筌 id.ungratefiil dézé 德泽 f-澤]n .kindness and charity extended 6di 砥 B.F. grindstone；whetstone dili, to the people z h ó n g liú d iz h u dézhánwuyáo í# ů IÍ[-^] fe .recover from 7di 低 [誠] b .f.scold; upbraid; libel dihuí, 2j M illness in good time 8d ! 紙 b .f.coccyx dígú, 3>áodřbú

(fi

diánchuán wénxué yingjián

187

咄* 第 ？ 11£1?.1113伙61*0【0油 113111111116阳13也yī first di-ěr second ♦ b .f. ① sequence; order

ddi ② rank：grade; degree pindi ③ mansion; residence lzháidi

奠 B .F.①establish; settle 3didnjf ②make offerings to spirits of the dead jid ia n 8dián 甸 N. ①pasture ②suburb See also 5diān 7dián

切地 N . ①the earth ②land; soil ③fields ④ground ♦ b .f. ①place di/Sng ②position ③background ④distance W ó m c n xuéxióo íí

9diān 彳田b .f. rent land (from a landlord) didnnóng 10dián 殿 n. hall; palace; temple ♦ b .f. the rear

zhér yó u sán zhán Our school is three bus stopsfrom here. S e e a ls o 2de

udián 靛 n •①indigo ②indigo-blue 12diān 細 [鈿] N. mother-of-pearl inlay See

3di ^ B .F .①Supreme Being; God Shángdi ②emperor huóngdi ③imperialism ④imperial 4(fi 递[遞]v•①forward; transmit Gěi ní gége ~ ge kówdnr. Take a message to your brother. ②alternate . a d v successively 5di 弟B.F.①younger brother didi ②junior ♦ PR. I(used in letters between men) S e e a ls o 5ti 6di 的 b jí ① target; bull’s-eye u;údí/5ngshí ②objective See also iī, We ， di, 4 df, 8di 7di 棣 n. younger brother 8di 蒂 b .f. ① stem of fruit/melon/etc. 3di_/ié ②cigarette butt ： yāndi

9di 缔[締]B .F.①connect; bring together dijié ②establishdizáo ③prohibit qúdí 10di ítjř N. tellurium "di b j . wife of husband's brother 2disi, zhūdi 12di 痛 b.f. ① look askance ② look at ďiburúyán, músóngdryřng, ^yíngdi

!3di if b.f. an ancient ritual 3d ijiā o llJdi i舍[諦]B.F. (look at/Iisten to) carefiilly 2dishī, sidi

l5di

in didóng

di’ái 低 矮

a™ . 丨

diá Hfs.v. ①coquettish; coy ②childish 'diān I® v.weigh in the hand 2diān _ [顛] v•①jolt; bump ②fall; topple; upset ③ run/go away Tá zhēngtiān páopáo ~ ~ d e . He is on the go all day long. ♦B.F. ① top of the head huódión ② summit shāndiān

3diān 巍[巔]N. summit; mountain peak 4diān 癫[癲]S.V.crazy 5diān in ch en d iā n d iā n S e e a ls o 8dian Diān 滇 n. short name for Yunnan province See

also 6tián 13dián 玷 n. ①flaw in a piece of jade; blemish ② disgrace 14dian 0 n. purplish or white patches on the skin I5dian b .f. indoor earthen platform on which food/utensils/etc. are placed tándián 16dian ^ b .f. woven grass or bamboo mat

diánzhú, zhěndián

'diánO^ACJDl^^WN.OadropCofliquid) ②a spot ③dot stroke (in Chinese characters) p o in t

sónshíqí ~ iuú 37.5

There are two points Iwant to talk about. ④printer's point size Si háo zi děngyú shisi No. 4 type isequivalent to 14 points, ♦v.①put (a dot)②drip ③sow in holes ④check one by one ⑤select; choose ⑧hint; point out; mention Zh iya o y ī tā jiu m in g b a i le . You onlyhave to mention it, and she'll understand. ⑦light; burn; kindle ® touch on briefly; skim Lóosíii ~Ie zhě shi. The teacher touched on the matter, ♦ cons. u .zhe ~ polite command/ reminderto v. Gud málú 2shí feánzhe Watch outwhen you cross the street. 2dián 踮 v. stand on tiptoe 3dián 碘 n. iodine 4dián 與v.①mortgage ② be in charge of ♦ b.f•① standard Wiánxíng ② allusion diángú ③ceremony diánlí④dictionary zidián ⑤canon jīngdian

Wán 电[電 ] N•①electricity ©telegram^v. ①give/get an electric shock ② send telegram 2dián 店 n . ①shop; store ②inn 3dián 淀[澱]v.form sediment; precipitate See also Adian

4dián S N-shallow lake S e e a ls o 3dian 5dián 备[墊]v•①put sth. under sth. else; fillup ②advance money ♦ b .f. pad; cushion Midnzi 6dian '|0 v. remember with concern；b e con­ cerned about； keep thinking about

b u d g e te d

© h a v e a s n a c k /e tc .

diánbú 店 簿 m： 'ben

. s h o p / s to r e a c c o u n t in g r e c o r d s

n

塾 不 起 [墊-

d iá n b u q í

堤 岸 N. e m b a n k m e n t ; le v e e M : 2d á o 金 溢 [ 墊 - ] N . lo w , d a m p , n a r r o w p a s s dián’ áo 典 奠 [ - 奧 ] V.P. < iu r .> a b s tr u s e ; o b s c u r e diánbá 电 霸 [電 -]N . e x to r t io n is t s in c o n t r o l o f e le c t r ic it y m ： germing diánbái 餘白 n . i n d i g o w h it e i d i á n b á n * 空 板 [ 塾 - ] N . ①u n d e r b o a r d / p l a t e / s h e e t/e tc . ® m a k e r e a d y ； b a c k in g

颠菜 v. hit the road; take off 点菜 [點 -]v.o. choose dishes from a menu ； order dishes

d iā n c ā i

d iá n c á i*

点 彩 派 [ 點 - ] n . p o in t illi s m n . c la s s ic s ； a n c ie n t b o o k s M： 2bu

d iá n c á ip á i d iá n c á n g

d iá n c h á c ú n h u d

m： 2k u a i m： 2kuai

点 Í 存 货 [ 點 - ] v. in v e n t o r y 电 伊 [ 電 鏟 ] N. p o w e r s h o v e l M: A á d i á n c h á n g * 点 唱 [ 點 - ] v .o . < th e a .> r e q u e s t a

d iá n c h á n

n u m b e r ( s o n g / a r ia /e t c . )

Wáncháng 电场 [電場] n .electric field 2diáncháng 电广*f電* j n . electric power plant m： •jiā

电 唱 [ 電 - ] n . e le c t r ic

n.

diánbáo g u á h á o 电 报 挂 号 [電報掛 號 ] N. cable/telegraph address

diánbáo h á o m á r 电 报 号 码 儿 [電報號 -]N. diánbáo h u i k u á n 电 报 汇 款 [電 報 匯 -]N. telegraphic transfer

diānbāojī 电报机[電報 - ] N. telegraph trans-

telegraphic speech

diánbáoshi yůjúqi 电报式语句期 [電報 -Jn . telegraphic speech stage

diānbāozhi 电报— [電報- ] n. telegram form/ blank m：lzhāng W án běi 塑背[墊 - ] v.o. ① suffer for faults o f another ② b e made a scapegoat ③ serve as steppingstone 2diānbēi 势 被 Í备 - ] n. mattress m: iíiáo^cřuiáng diánběi de 金 背的 [塾 - ] n. scapegoat; fall guy W án běn 塾 本 f 塾 - ] n. starting capital; invest­ ment capital diānbēn(r)殿 $ ( 儿）n. edition of classics printed by imperial decree diánbiáo 电表[電- ] n •①meter for measuring electricity ②kilowatt-hour meter m ： Shf diān biāodiān 考、 标点 [點標點 ] v.o. punctuate dián biāof丨点标 i É [點 v.o. dot mark diánbing 点兵 [點 -]v.o. ①gather men for a roll call ② muster troops (for inspection) diānbīngjdāng 电冰箱[電 - ] n. refrigerator m： Hái diánbó* 颠簸 v. bump; toss; jolt diánbo 点 檢 [點 撥 ] v . ① teach; instruct ② instigate diánb 点播[點 - ] N. dibble seeding; dibbling ♦v. select sth. to broadcast diánbá 电波[電- ] N. electric wave diánbč’ érxíng 颠凝而行 re . bump; jolt; toss

g ra m o p h o n e ;

r e c o r d p la y e r

电 唱 机 [ 電-

d iā n c h ā n g jī

early Qing edition of classics and other works printed by imperial decree diánbán 塾 办 [餐 辦] v. do in the place of; replace diānbāng(r) 电棒 (儿)[電- ] n. flashlight M： 2gēn/4zhī diánbáo 电 报 [電報 ] N. telegram; cable M： xzhānglx^er\ diānbāo dāzijī 电 現 打 字 机 [電報 -]N. teletypewriter m ： Hái^jiá diánbáoféi 电报牵[電報 - ] N. cable charge; telegram fee m： 2bi

6

N. te a p r o d u c e d in Y u n n a n

d iě n c h á n g

2diánbán 电板[電 - ] n. electroplax

IU /; in c a p a b le o f

ig n i t i n g

D iá n c h á

2

] R.v. b e u n a b le t o le n d

点 木 着 [ 點 - 著]

d iá n b u z h á o

d iā n ’ā i

mitter/receiver m：ltái/2bú ⑤place ⑥aspect; feature ⑦appointed time ® refreshments ⑨ node; peak； point ^ m . diánbáojú 电报局[電報 - ] n. telegraph office m： ^iā ①forsmail amounts Géi u;ó ~ qián. Give m e diánbáomá 电报码[電報- ] n. telegraph code a littlemoney. ②of time són~ zhóng three diánbáoshi yányú é 报 式 言 语 [電報 ■ ]n. o’ clock ③for itemsimatters W č yáo shuo de

31ÓU liáng

diánbóqi 点 播 辯 [ 點 - ] n . < a g r .> d ib b le r M : !íá i diánbu 点 # [點翻 v. < c o II. > s n a c k diánbu* 势 补 [ 墊 補 ] v •① d e f r a y e x p e n s e s n o t

d ī’ā n

3diánbán 殿板

re q u e s t

a n it e m i n a b r o a d c a s t p r o g r a m

(a s a d v a n c e o f p a y m e n t d u e f r o m s b . e ls e )

telegraph code

also 2tián

④d ot; decimal p o in t ;

diánjún

diánbó jiém ů 点 播 节 目 [ 點 - 節 - ] v .o .

p h o n e ; r e c o r d p la y e r

m

]

n

. e le c t r ic g r a m o ­

: V á i-

电 n祕头[ 電 - ] n . p ic k u p

d iá n c h á n g tó u

(o f re c o rd

p la y e r )

电 唱 针 [ 電- ] n . (g ra m o p h o n e ) ： 2g ě n /4m é i/ 4z h f 电 炒 锅 [ 電 - 鍋 ] n . e le c t r ic f r y in g

d iá n c h á n g z h ě n s ty lu s ； n e e d le d iá n c h á o g u ó

m

p a n M： g e /2z h f

电 插 头 [ 電 - ] n . w i r e p lu g 電- ] n . w ir e s o c k e t d iá n c h ě * 电 车 [ 電 - ] n •① t r a m ; t r a m c a r ; s tre e tc a r ② t r o lle y b u s ; t r o lle y ③ < to p o .> a u t o m o b il e ； m o to r c a r m ： 3liang d iá n c h ě 电 掣 [ 電 - ] f .e . w i t h g r e a t s p e e d ; lik e d iá n c h á tó u

d iá n c h á z u č ) 电 插 — [

lig h t n in g

电车道[電- ] n . < to p o .> ①h ig h w a y

d iá n c h ě d á o

②m a in

th o ro u g h fa re

d iá n c h ě fé i d iá n c h é n

m

: W áo

电车费[電- ] n . t r o lle y b u s f a r e 电 除 [電- ] n . s t a t e / e x p la in in

a

t e le g r a m

塑 成 [ 塾 - ] R.v. p ile u p ( i n a )； m e n d ( p it i n t h e r o a d / g r o u n d )

d iá n c h é n g fo r m

c e r t a in

电车站[電- ] RW. t r o lle y b u s s to p 电池[電- ] n . ( e le c t r ic ) c e ll; b a t t e r y d i á n c h í z ú 电 也 组 [電- ] n . b a t t e r y p a c k

d iá n c h ě z h á n d iá n c h í

垫 充 [ _ ; - ] n _ < a c c t.> p a d d i n g 点 出 [ 點 - ] R*v. p o i n t o u t d i á n c h u á i r 塾 齒 儿 [ 塾 - ] v .o . s h if t o n e ’s a n g e r d iá n c h ó n g

d iā n c h ū

o n t o o th e r s d iā n c h u ā n

点 穿 [點 -

] R .v .

f a ls e h o o d )； d iv u l g e a s e c r e t

① expose ( a lie / ② u n r a v e l (a

m y s te ry /e tc .)

Wánchuán* -电传 [電傳]n •①telex ②teleprinter 2diánchuán 电 電 -]N. u n w a n t e d t h i r d p a r t y

a c c o m p a n y i n g c o u r t i n g c o u p le ； c h a p e ro n e

： 2zhi/ge

电 灯 罩 [ 電 燈 - ] n . e le c t r ic la m p ： 2z h f/g e d iá n d ě n g z h ú 电 灯 柱 [ 電 燈 - ] n. lamp/light d iá n d ě n g z h á o shade

m

post/pole

m： 2gēn

点 滴 [ 點 • ] n . ① d r o p le t ② a c r u m b ③ < m e d . > in t r a v e n o u s d r i p d i á n d i 电 笛 [ 電 - ] n . s ir e n m : 々h r d iá n d i*

2d i á n d !

店底

diándi 甸 地

. m a t ; p a d ♦ v .o . p u t i n t h e

. r e s o u r c e s / s t o c k / f lin d s o f a s to r e

n n

diándián 甸 甸

on

. s o u n d o f h o r s e s a n d c a r r ia g e s

diāndiānchīchī 颠 颠 痴 痴 r .f . c r a z y a n d s illy diāndiāndāodāo 齒 齒 倒 倒 r .f . in c o h e r e n t ; d is o r d e r ly ； c o n f t is e d

diándián d i( r ) 空 整 底 ( 儿 ) [ 墊 墊 - ] v .o .

snack ]

r ^f .

d r ib s a n d

d ra b s ； b it b y b it

diándiánr* 点、 点J

L

v .o . s u p p ly p u n c t u a t io n

m a rk s

diándiánr 塑 绝 儿 [ 塾 塾 - ] n .

②a

< c o H .>

① c u s h io n

l i t t l e f o o d i n t h e s t o m a c h t o t id e o n e o v e r

diándián tóu 点 点 头 [ 點 點 - ] v. n o d t h e h e a d diándiánjdngxing 点点 M 星 [ 點 點 • ] •① a f e w ( t h in g s )

②s c a tt e r e d ; s p r e a d h e r e a n d t h e r e diándibúliú 点 滴 不 留 [ 點 - ] f . e . n o t t o le a v e a s in g le s c r a p

diándiguigóng 点 滴 归 公 [ 點 - 歸 - ] f .e • c e n t g o e s to th e p u b lic tre a s u ry .

① E v e ry

② p e r fe c t

in t e g r it y

diāndīng 碗 í J n . t in c t u r e o f io d i n e diánding ,疾 定 [ 點 - ] v . m a k e c o r r e c t io n s

in a

p ie c e o f w r i t i n g

diánding* g 定 v. establish; settle diándiqi 点 滴 器 [ 點 - ] n. equipment used for infusion m ：2zhf diāndir 空 底 儿 [ 墊 - ] v .o . < co W .> ① p u t s th . a t th e b o tto m f u l l m e a l)

④t a k e

②h a v e a b it e t o e a s e h u n g e r ( b e fo r e ③ d o s p a d e w o r k ; la y a f o u n d a t io n

r e s p o n s ib ilit y

diānddng _ 动 [ - 動 ] í l v . b u m p u p a n d d o w n diándáng 唐 东 n . p r o p r i e t o r Č〇f a s t o r e ) m : g e / xm\ngl2w e i. diánctóng* 电 动 [ 電 動 ] v . p o w e r w i t h e le c t r ic it y ♦ a t t r . e le c t r ic

diánddngchě 电 _ 车 [ 電 動 - ] n . e le c t r ic a lly o p e r a t e d c a r m： 3liang diānddngchuāng 电 动 窗 [ 電 動 - ] n . e le c t r ic a lly o p e r a te d w in d o w m: S h á n diánddngchuáng* 电 动 床 [ 電 動 - ] n. a k in d o f b e d w h i c h c a n b e r a is e d , lo w e r e d , o r t u r n e d b y e le c t r ic p o w e r t o s u it t h e s le e p e r 's v a r ie d n e e d s m： xzhāng diánddn^ dā zijī 电 劈 打 字 机 [ 電 動 - ] n . e le c t r ic t y p e w r i t e r m：

diānddngjī 电 动 也 [ 電 動 m ：ltá i/ljiá diánddngli 电 动 力 [ 電 動 -

] N. e le c t r ic m o t o r

]

n

. e le c t r o m o t iv e

fo rc e

diānddngshi 电 动 势 [ 電 動 勢 ]

n

. e le c t r o m o t iv e

fo rc e

diánddngshiyángshěngql 电 动 式 扬 声 — [電

動 - 揚 聲 -]

N. d y n a m ic s p e a k e r

M:丨

diánddng w ánjú 电 动 玩 具 [ 電重力- ] N. p o w e re d to y

b a tte ry -

M: 2zhf

diánddngxué 电 动 学 [ 電 動 -

]

n

. e le c t r ic d y ­

n a m ic s

diáncfóng zháoxiángji 电 动 照 像 机 [ 電 動 -

術]

] N.

M: k á i / V i á / b / i f

d i á n d d n g z h á o x iá n g s h ú

电动照像术[ 電動-

N. t e l e p h o t o g r a p h y

d iá n d ú

v. t o u c h u p a p a in t in g ^

9 5 v .o . e s ta b lis h a s a c a p it a l

Chāng'ān. T h e

Táng ~

T a n g d y n a s t y m a d e C h a n g 'a n

its c a p it a l.

diándú* 电 镀 [ 電 - ] v . e le c t r o p la t e diándúbiáo 电 度 表 [ 電 - ] N . e le c t r ic m e t e r M： 2zhīlge diāndui 据 对 [ - 對 ] v •① < i o p o ) c o n s id e r ; d e li b e r a t e

②e x c h a n g e ;

change

① w e ig h ; t h i n k o v e r ②e s tim a te diánfá 点 发 [ 點 發 ] v •① < m H .> f i r e i n b u r s ts ②p u b lis h b y r e q u e s t v . < c o H .>

②paragon; paradigm diānfānbāo 电 饭 烫 [電 -]n .electric rice cooker diánfáng 碗 仿 n . iodoform diánfónguó 电 饭 锅 [電 -鍋 ] n .electric rice

i n m o t io n

diándiándidi 点 点 滴 滴 [ 點 點 -

diánfón 典 范 [-範 ] n . ① model; example

m：2zhf/ge

. s u b u r b s / o u t s k ir t s o f a c a p it a l

点 点 [ 點 點 ] n . a t i n y b it d iá n d iá n (r) 塾 点 ( 儿）v .o . h a v e a s n a c k

diānduo 括 摄

b it ; a

n

d iá n d iá n *

d ia n d ū

d iá n d ě n g p á o

]

b o tto m

te le p h o to

电 灯 架 [ 電 燈 - ] n. lamp stand

d iá n d ě n g j i á

m

空 底 [墊-

^ á n d í

d iá n h á n p

cooker m ： 2zhf/ge

diánfón xingsM 典 范 形 式 [-範 - - ] n.

canonical form

diānfāshū 电 发 梳 [電 發 -]n .electric comb diánféi 电 费 [電 -] n •① cost of electricity

②power bill M: 2bi diánfěn 淀 粉 [澱 -]n .starch; amylum diānfēng* 巔 峰 n .mountain peak； summit diánfěng 店风 n _shop atmosphere diánfěngshán 电 风 扇 [電-]n .electric fan m :蝴 ljia diānfēng zhuángtái 颠 峰 状 态 [-狀 態 ] n .in

peak condition

diánfěntáng 淀 粉 糖 [ 殿 - ] n . amylum

sugar diánfěnzhi 淀 粉 质 [澱-質] n . amylo* plast diānfū 颠 覆 v. overturn; subvert 1diānfii*^ļt(^-]v.®payforanother©pay for sb. and expect to be repaid later 2diánfů 电 复 [電 復 ]v. reply by telegraph 3diánfů 悃 妇 [-婦 ] n .tenant’ s wife m :germing 4diānf& 电 赴 [電 -]v. rush to somewhere likea flash diánfóti 电 扶 梯 [電-]n .escalator m :4zud dī’āng 1(氐昂 n . fluctuations in height diangān 电 杆 [電 -]n .telephone/telegraph pole m： 2gēn diángán* 电 感 [電-]n .inductance diangāng % iēI[^-] n .electric adapter； trans­ former diángáo 电 镐 [電 -]n .electric pick/pickax M:脱 diángáo* 电 告 [電-]v. inform by wire diángě 点 歌 [點 -]v.o. choose a song diángóng 电土 [電-]n . ①electrical engineering ②electrician diángónglů 电 功 率 [電 -]n .electric power diángóngxué 电 工 学 [電 -]N. electrical engi­ neering; electrotechnics diángdu 电 购 [電 購 ]v. purchase by telephone/ telegraph diángú 典 故 n .allusion; literary quotation 1diánguá 电 極 [電 掛 ]n .①registered cablegram ②cable/telegraphic address 2diánguá 饱 挂 [-掛 ] v•① keep thinking about ②be concerned about (sb./stíi.) diánguán 电 灌 [電 -]v. irrigate by electric pumping diánguáng 电 光 [電-]n •① light produced by electricity © flash of lightning diánguángshíhuó 电 光 石 火 [ 電 - ] f.e . at lightning speed diánguángxíng [^ -] n .zigzag shape dián^uánjú 电 管 局 [電 -]a b .didn_yé guán/ýú M： ljiālge diánguánzhán 电 灌 站 [電-]p.w. electric pump* ing station m ： *jiā dián guíhuč 点 鬼 火 [ 點 -]v.o. secretly stirup trouble diángún 电 棍 [電-]n .electric prod m :2gén diángúnzi % 療 子 [電 滚 -]n . ①gen­ erator ②electric motor diánguó 电 锅 [電 鍋 ] n .electric rice cooker m： 2zhf/ge diángudlú 电 锅 炉 [電 鍋 爐 ] n .electricallyoperated boiler m :kói/^uó diánhán 点焊[點-]n .spot/point welding diánhán* 电 焊 [電-]n .electric welding diánhánbáng ‘ 焊 棒 [電 -]n .soldering iron m： 2gēn diánhángóng 电 焊 工 [電 -]n .electric welder m： gellm ingl2wei diánhánji 点 ^ 机 [I占-]n .spot/point welding machine m：'tái

ļ

diánhánji

电— machine m：*tái

d iá n h á n ji*

机 [ 電 - ] n. electric welding

点翰林 [ 點 - ] v .o .

dián H ě n lín

< tra d > b e chosen

as a m e m b e r o f t h e H a n l in A c a d e m y

电焊条 [ 電- 條 ]

d ián h án tiá o

n. w e l d i n g e le c -

trode m：2gēn d iá n h á o ( r ) 点号 ( 儿 ) [ 點 號 - ] diánhe diánhé

恼合 A/r. h e f t 秦田合N. f ilig r e e

'd iá nh é* M iánhé

n

. com m a

case

电荷[電- ] n . e l e c t r ic c h a r g e 电贺[電- ] v. w i r e c o n g r a t u la t io n s 'M tL n .Y u n n a n

D iánhóng

b la c k te a

电烘烤炉 [ 電- 爐 ]

d iá n h ó n g k á o lú

n. e le c t r ic

oven M： 'tó i diánhdu 殿后[-後] v .o . b r in g u p t h e r e a r diánhduyánhú 齒 自 掩 护 [-Í•受-護] f.e .p r o v id e cover fo r o th e r u n it s b y s e r v in g a s a r e a r g u a r d

’ diánhú 电弧[電-]n .e le c t r ic a r c m :2d á o 2diánhú 电壶[電壺] n .e le c t r ic k e t t le / p o t m :!bá diánhú* 彳田户N. t e n a n t ( f a n n e r ) M: g e / iji ó 'd iá nh uá 点化 [ 點 - ] v . ① e n li g h t e n ; p o i n t o u t the c o rre c t p a t h ② < B u d c i.> r e v e a l ^diánhuá 点画 [ 點畫 ] vjp •① s t ip p le ② p o in t w ith th e fin g e r ③e m b e llis h ; a d o r n ♦ N. s tr o k e s and d ots (in C h in e s e c a llig r a p h y )

电花[電- ] n. electric sparks 2dižnhuā 靛花 n. indigo idiánhuá* 电话[ 電- ] N•① telephone m: 丨 jiá/ 他/2的② phone call 2d iá n h u á 电化[ 電-] n.①e le c t r if ic a t io n ②e le c t r ic aud io visu al a id s ♦attr . e le c t r o c h e m ic a l 'd iš n h u ā

3d iá n h u á ( r )

塾话( 儿) [ 墊 - ] v .o .

< c o H .> p u t i n a

4 n. i n t r o d u c t io n ( i n c r o s s - ta lk ) d i á n h u á b ě n ( r / z i ) 电话 ;^： ( 儿 /子 ） [ 電 - ] n. telephone directory m： 'ben d iá n h u á b ú ⑻ 电 i 舍簿( 子 ) [ 電 - ] n. telephone directory m： 'ben diánhuá chuánshěngqi 电话传声 _ [ 電-傳 w o rd fo r

聲- ] N. t e le p h o n e

m o u t h p ie c e M : 明…如

电 语 传 真 [ 電 - 傳 - ] N.

diánhuáchuánzhěn telefacsim ile

电话电视 [ 電 - 電- ] N.

d ián h uá d iá n s h i

v íd e o -

phone M： ltái d ián h uá ē r j ī

电话耳机[電 -

] N. t e l e p h o n e

re ce ive r m：'fu

电 话 翻 译 机 [ 電 - - 譯 - ] N. telephone translating machine m： ^ái/^iá d iá n h u á f ē n jī 电话 分 机 [ 電 - ] n. extension (telephone) m： ltá illjiá l2bú d iá n h u á h á o m á 电话号码 [ 電 - 號 - ] N. tele­ phone number d iá n h u á h á o m á b ú 电话，码 簿 [ 電 - 號 - - ] N.

d iá n h u á fá n y iji

te le p h o n e d ir e c t o r y d iá n h u á h u i

m

： 'b ě n

电话会 [ 電- ] N.

te le c o n fe r e n c e

M： ge/ci

电话会议[ 電- 議] N. t e le c o n f e r -

d iá n h u á h u íy i ence m：geld

d iá n h u á h u iy i x i t ó n g

电话会议系统 [ 電-- 議 -

- ] N. te le c o n s u lta tio n s y s te m d iá n h u á i

diánlán

189

恼怀 [ - 懷 ]

d iá n h u á ji

v. r e m e m b e r n o s t a lg ic a lly

电话被[電- ] N. t e l e p h o n e

(s e t) M : k á i/

ljiá/2bu d iá n h u á jiá

碘化1钾 N. potassium iodide 右i 舍间[ 電- ] P.W. telephone booth/

d iá n h u á jiá n

box m： 'jiān d iá n h u á ji ā o h u ā n j ī

电话交换机 [ 電-- 換 - ] n.

te le p h o n e s w it c h b o a r d d iá n h u á j i ā o h u ā n t ā i

m

： • t a i / ' jia

电话交換台 [ 電- 势臺 ]

N. te le p h o n e e x c h a n g e / s w it c h b o a r d id iá n h u á jiá o x u é

m

电 化 教 学 [電- ] N.

： * jiā a u d io ­

visual e d u c a tio n 2d iá n h u á jiá o x u é d iá n h u á jiá o y ú

电话教学[電- ] N. t e l e le c t u r e 电化教育[電- ] N . a u d io v is u a l

e d u c a tio n p r o g r a m d iá n h u á jiě x iá n s h é n g

电话 劈 线 李 _[ 電 - J n .

telephone operator m： ge^míng^wěi d iá n h u á jú 电话局 [ 電 - ] Rw. telephone office/ exchange m： ljiā/ge d iá n h u á k á n g y i 电话抗议 [ 電 - 議 ] n . d ia l - in c o m p la in ts d iá n h u á lín g

电话铃[ 電- ] n. phone ring

diánhuá lúyínj!电 话 录 音 机 [電 -錄 --]n . answering-machine m ： Hčd/^'ia diánhuán 势 还 [塾 還 ] 乂口3乂1116(161^{^51). (and expect to be repaid later) diānhuāng 电 荒 [電 -]n .short supply of elec­ tricity diánhuáshi 电 话 室 [電 -]p.w .telephone box m： ljiā n diánhuátíng 电 话 亭 [電-]n .telephone booth/ kiosk； call box m：^z u o diánhuá tingtóng 电 话 $ 筒 [電 -聽 -] n . telephone receiver m ： 2zh īlg e diánhuátóng 电 话 筒 [電 -]N. (telephone) receiver m ： 2z h īlg e diánhuáwáng 电 话 网 [電 -網] n .telephone network m ： ljiā diánhuáwů 破 化 物 N. iodide diánhuáxián 点戈lj线 [點 劃 -]n .dash-dot line m： ltiá 〇l2d a o diánhuáxián* 电 话 线 [電 -]n .telephone wire m： ltiao diánhuá yángshěngqi电 话 扬 声 器 [電-揚聲 -]N. telecture m ： •tói/^iá/^hf diánhušyín 碗 化 银 N. iodide of silver diánhuá yónghů 电 话 用 户 [電-]n .telephone subscriber m ： ljiā diánhuázhěnduán 电 话 诊 断 [電-斷]N.phone diagnosis diánhuázóngjú 电 话 总 局 [電 -總 -]N. main exchange； central telephone exchange m ： !jiā diánhú hánjiě 电 弧 焊 接 [電-]n .(electric) arc welding diánhui 电 汇 [電 匯 ] v.o. telegraph money ♦ N. remittance by telegram diánhúlu 电 _ f [電•蘆] n .small-scale, light­ weight electric liftingdevice diánhuó* 点 火 [點 -]v.o. light a fire; ignite diánhud 点 法 [點 -]v.o. check goods diánhuó /S N. shop assistant； clerk diánhuóhuá 电 火 花 [電-]n .electric spark Wiánji 点 饥 [點 -]v.o. snack to stave offhunger 2d iá n jl v. < c o m p .> press； hit； strike (on the keyboard) diánjí 典 籍 n . ① classical books/records ②canonical writings m : 2bú/4cě/丨 běn diánji 确 剂 [-劑 ]N. iódine 'dianjī* ^ -]n .electrical machinery M ： ltáil ljiá

2diánji 电 击 [電 擊 ] n .electric shock 3diānjī 奠基 v.o. lay a foundation Miānjī 淀 积 [澱 積 ]v. illuviate diánjí 电 痒 [電植 j n _electrode 1diánji *陪记 v. remember with concern; worry about 2d ián ji 奠祭 n. pouring o f wine on the ground in a sacrifice

dián jiáojián(r)踮脚尖 (儿)[-腳 --]v.o.〈coll.> tiptoe ；walk on tiptoe

diánjiáopián 电孝i

片

[電-] n . educational film

M： 2bu

diánjiáoshí* 整脚石[塾腳- ] n. stepping stone m： 2kuai diánjiáoshi 电教室[電- ] p.w. audiovisual room m： ljiān diānjīchē 电机车[電- ] n .electric locomotive m： 3liang diánji diánli 奠 基 典 礼 [- 禮] n . foundationlaying ceremony

diánjiě 典 借 v. mortgage diánjiě* 4 _ [電- ] N. electrolysis diánjiěcáo 电 解 槽 [電- ] N. electrolyzer M:1tíáo diánjiězhl* 电_ 质 [電-質] N. electrolyte diánjiězhi 电介康 [電-質]N. dielectric diánji góngchéng % 机工程[電- ] N. electrical engineering

diánji jiětóngfá 电机解 痛 法 [電- ] n . electrode pain-killing method 奠 基 礼 [- 禮 ] n. cornerstone-laying ceremony diánjínbóliáng 据斤播两 f.e. be calculating in small matters diánjinchéngtiě 点 金 成铁[點 -ii]iD .m is c o rrect a piece o f w riting diānjīng* 点睛 [點 -]n .finishing of a painting dianjing N- money gift fo r a funeral diánjínggún 电警棍 [電-]N. electric billy/baton

diánjílí

m： 2gēn

diánjíngtí 电晶体 [電-體 ] N. transistor diánjingtí s h ó u y ín ji电晶体收音机 [電 -體 …] N. transistor radio m ：H á i^jiá ^zh í diánjírén 奠 基 人 N. founder M: ge^míng/Měi diánjishí 奠 基 石 n. cornerstone M:2fcuái diánjíta 电吉他 [電 -]n . electric guitar M：!bá diánjiú* n. tincture of iodine diánjiú 奠 _ N. libation of liquor

diánjbd 电机系 [電-]n .department of electrical engineering (in college)

dišnjī záoyin 电机噪音[電- ] n . electrical noise diānjī zudydng 邊积作用[愈積 - ] N. illuviation

Diánjů 滇剧 [-劇]N. Yunnan opera M: 2fc>ú Wánjú 成 据 ① citation ②text cited as autiiority m： 4cě/lběn 2diánju 点句 [點 •] v.o. punctuate 參从punctua­ tion

diánjů* 电据 [電-]N. electric saw M ： 收 diánjuán g _ [墊-]v.o. bed down the livestock diānjūn 殿 军 n. ① rearguard ② sb. who comes last in a contest

diánjiá 店 家 N.①manager (ofan inn/shop/etc.) diánkán 点勘[點-]v . collate diánkáng 电 [電- ] n _reactance ②（ hotei/restaurant/shop) owner ③ diánkángqi é 说器 [電-]N. reactor m : 2 zři『 shop； store diānjiāgdng 电力口工[電-]n .electric processing diánkáolú 电 择 分 [電 -爐] N. electric oven M：2íái/22hf diánjián 点 检 [點 -]v. check (articles) one by dišnkáoxiáng 电烤箱 [電-]n . ①electric oven one ②grill; roaster M ： diánjián* 整 肩 [塾-]n .shoulder pad/padding diánkě 点刻[點 - ] n . stipple engraving diánjián 电键[電 -]n •① telegraph key; key; 'diánkě* jS ^ n . hotel/inn customer button ②（ electric) switch m : germing diánjiáng*—^^(J£*]v.o.© caU the 2diánkě 悃 客 n . (tenant) farmer; peasant m : ge/ roll of officers and assign them tasks ②name 'ming sb. for a particular job diánkěng 塾坑 [塾-]n. fill a pit diānjiāng 电 匠 [電-]n .electrician m :germing diánkuán 空款 [塾-]v•o•①advancemoneyto diānjiāo ,存交[點 -]v. hand over item by item be paid baclč later ②money thus advanced ^ánjiáo 跑 脚 [-腳 ]v.o. tiptoe 2diánjiáo(r)点 细 (儿)[點 腳 -]v.o. walk lamely, diānkušng 癒狂 v .p•① demented; insane ②frivolous ③ mania; depression with one foot barely touching the ground diānjiao 整 脚 [墊 腳 ]N. ①earth ②bits diánkudyínqi 电 f广音器[電擴 -]n .bullhorn; megaphone M： ljia /2zhī of grass spread in a pigsty/cowshed/etc. dián-jiáo* 电 教 [電-]N. education with electrical diánlái-dáoqú 颠 来 倒 去 v .r ①over and over shiid ge méi u;án keep belaboring sth. ② all audio-visual aids jumbled up diánjiáoděng 整 脚 凳 [墊 腳 -]N. stepping stone/ diánlán 靛蓝 [-藍] attr_indigo stool m ： 2zhf diánlán* 电缆 [電鑛 ] n . electric cable; cable diánjiáoguán 电 教 馆 [電 -] n .educational m： lúá 〇! 2gěn establishment with audio-visual aids m ： 4zuo

diánlán diánsh!

190

电 缆 电 视 [ 電 鑛 電 - ] n . c a b le

d iá n lá n d iá n s h i te le v is io n

电缆线[電續-

d iá n l á n x i á n

]

. e le c t r ic c a b le

n

m： 2gěn/ltiáo

电 老虎[電- ] n .

d iá n lá o h ú

a r r o g a n t c o n t r o lle r

o f e le c t r ic it y

电恪， [ 電-鐵]

d iá n lá o tie

②e le c t r ic

n

. ① e le c t r ic

ir o n

s o ld e r i n g i r o n M : A á

据 了 个 过 [--個 -

d iā n le g ě g u d

]

v .r

< c o H .>

p o n d e re d ； th o u g h t o v e r

典 礼 [ - 禮 ] n . c e r e m o n y ; c e le b r a t io n 事 [ 電离f ] n . io n iz a t io n 奠 礼 [ - 禮 ] n •① m e m o r ia l c e r e m o n y

d iá n lí * d iá n lí

%

d iá n lí

②s a c r if ic ia l r ite s / o f f e r in g s ^ á n l i 电 力 [ 電 - ] n . e le c t r ic p o w e r 2d i á n l i 奠立 v . e s ta b lis h ; s e ttle d i á n l i á n 颠连 n . ①h a r d s h ip ; t r o u b le ;

d if f i c u lt y

© peak u pon peak

据量 v. ①weigh in the hand © consider； ponder M ~ z h e b á n b a . Just do as you think fit. d i á n l i á n g * 电 量 [ 電 - ] n . q u a n t it y o f e le c t r ic it y d iā n lia n g

o r e le c t r ic c h a r g e

电 疗 [ 電療 ] n . e le c t r o t h e r a p y 电 輯 [ 電 - j N. e le c t r ic a l m a t e r ia ls

d iá n liá o d iá n liá o *

and

a p p lia n c e s

电 疗 法 [ 電 療 - ] n . e le c t r o t h e r a p y 电 輯 行 [ 電 - ] n . e le c t r ic a l m a t e r i­

d iá n liá o f á

d iá n liá o h á n g

a ls a n d a p p lia n c e s s h o p

m

: ^ iā

电离层[電離_

d i á n lí c é n g

]

. < m e t.> io n o ­

n

s p h e re

电 力 厂 [ 電-廠]

d iá n l i c h á n g p la n t

m

rw

. e le c t r ic p o w e r

： 'jiā 电力公司[電-

d iá n ll g ó n g s l

]

rw

. e le c t r ic

c o m p a n y M： 伸 d iá n lig ó n g y ě

电 力 工 业 [ 電- 業]

N .e le c .p o w e r

in d u s t r y d iá n li h u ó c h ě tó u

电 力 火 车 头 [ 電 - ] n . e le c t r ic

r a ilw a y e n g in e

电 力 机 车 [ 電 - ] N. e le c t r ic lo c o m o ： Hie/Hiang 脱 111&1各 (11) * 电 |^(儿)[電 - ] 队 ©61600^5611 ②b u z z e r m : 2z h r/g e d i á n l i n g 电 令 [ 電 - ] v. c a b le o r d e r s ; s e n d o r d e r s b y t e le g r a p h 4 n . o r d e r s s e n t b y t e l e g r a p h ； d iá n li jīc h ē t iv e

m

c a b le d o r d e r s

电 离 气 [ 電 離 氣 ] n . io n i z e d g a s d i á n l i ú 电 旅 [ 電 - ] n . e le c t r ic c u r r e n t d iá n liú b iá o 电 流 表 [ 電 - ] n . g a lv a n o m e t e r M： 2zhī d i á n l i ú j i 电 流 计 [ 電 - ] N. g a lv a n o m e t e r M : 2z h f d i á n l i ú s h ě n g j i 电 留 声 机 [ 電 - 聲 - ] n . e le c t r ic g ra m o p h o n e m ： Hái d i á n l i w á n g 电 力 网 [ 電 - 網 ] N . e le c t r ic p o w e r n e tw o rk M ： lzhāng d i á n l i x i á n 电 力 线 [ 電 - ] n . p o w e r lin e m : W ó o / d iá n lí q i

2gēn d iá n lí x u é d iá n líz í

电 力 学 [ 電 - ] N. e le c t r o d y n a m ic s 电 离 子 [ 電 離 - ] N . < c h e m .> io n iz e d

d iá n lí z u d y d n g

电离作用[電離-

ionizing e v e n t 点齒[點齒]

d iá n lú

]

n

. < p ř 1y . >

電 爐 - ] n . ①e le c t r ic

s to v e

③e le c t r ic f t i m a c e M: k á i / ^ h f 电 路 [ 電 - ] n . ( e le c t r ic ) c ir c u it d iá n lu á n d á o f é n g 颠 食 倒 凤 [ - 驚 - 鳳 ] i d . h a v e p la t e

d iá n lú *

s e x u a l in t e r c o u r s e

电炉板[電爐-

d iá n l ú b á n

]

②e le c t r ic s to v e M : 2fcuá i 电炉丝[電爐絲]

d iá n lú s l

n

. ①h o t

n

. e le c t r ic s to v e

p la t e

b u r n e r M: 2g é n d iá n lú tú

电 路 图 [ 電 - 圖]

n

. c i r c u i t d ia g r a m

M： 'zhāng

d iá n m á

M：lp ia n

diānmo 颠末 n . whole process from beginning to end diánmú 电母 [電-]n .goddess of lightning ^ á n m ú * 整 木 [_-] n . railway sleeper/tie M： 2gēn

2diánmú 电木 [電-]n . Bakelite diánnáo 电齒 [電腦 ]N. computer M: 他/2如 diánnáo blngdú 电脑病毒 [電腦 -]N. computer virus diánnáo chéngshi 电 脑 程 式 [電 腦 -] n . computer program diánnáo dáoxiáng y ů y á n 电脑导向语言[電 月甾導-]N. computer-oriented language diánnáo fůzhů fānyi 电脑辅助翻译[電腦 -譯] N. computer-assisted translation (CAT) diánnáo fůzhú jiáoxué 电脑 @ 助教学[電腦 -]N. computer-aided instruction (CAI) diánnáohuá 电脑化 [電腦 -]n .computerization diánnáohuá ditiě电 脑 化 地 铁 [電腦 -鐵] n . computerized subway diánnáohuá shěhui 电 脑 化 社 会 [電 腦 -]N. cyberculture diánnáo kěxuéjiá 电 脑 科 声 家 [電 腦 -]N.

电 驴 子 [ 電 驢 - ] N. < to p o .> m o t o r c y c le 电 兔 [ 電 - ] v. a n e s th e tiz e b y t h e u s e o f

e le c t r ic it y

电 码 ( 儿 ) [ 電 - ] n . t e l e g r a p h ic c o d e d i á n m á b ě n 电 病 本 [ 電 - ] n . c o d e b o o k M: A é n d i á n m á b ú 电 码 簿 [ 電 - ] n . c o d e b o o k m : !b ē n d iá n m á ( r ) *

diánnáo s h ú y ů 电 脑 术 语 [電 腦 術 -] n . computerese

v .o . a d d b i t t e r n ( i n m a k in g

b e a n c u rd ) d i á n l ú ( r ) 电 炉 ( 儿) [

d iá n ló z i

m: lběn/4cě

diánmíngcě 点 名 册 [點 -冊 ] n .roll book; roll m :iběn diánmínggóngji 点 名 攻 击 [點 -擊] f.e .attack sb. by name diánmipián 整密片 [墊-]N. (machinery) gasket

computer scientist m ：g e llrm ngl2we\

a to m

②h o t

diánmái 典卖 [-賣]v. mortgage diánmán [電-]N. electric eel M: 丨 tíóo diánmáo 颠 N. hair on the top of the head diánmáo* 点卯 [和 -]v.o. ① ① spacer ②s h im ' d i á n p í n g % )fS [ ^； - ] n . s to r a g e b a tte r y ； a ccu­ m u la to r m ： 2z h i d iá n p á i*

d iá n p á i

2d i a n p i n g

^

^

[ ^

： - ] R.V. l e v e l u p

电 瓶 车 [ 電 - ] n . s t o r a g e b a tte ry c a r； e le c t r o m o b ile m ： 3liang d i á n p d 点、 破 [ 點 - ] i l v . b r i n g s th . o u t i n t o open; d iá n p ín g c h ě

la y b a r e

颠 仆 v .①f a l l ( d o w n ) ②f a l l i n t o disgrace 典铺 r w . p a w n sh o p m ： y iá d i á n p ú * 店 铺 r w . s to r e ; s h o p m : V iā d i ā n p ū b i i p d 颠 扑 不 破 [ - 撲 - - ] f .e . ir r e f t it a b le d i á n q í 点 起 [ 點 - ] R.v. f ir e ; i g n i t e ^ á n q i* 电 器 [ 電 - ] N . e l e c t r i c a l e q u ip m e n t / a p p lia n c e m ： ^iā n /^h ī 2d i á n q l 电 气 [ 電 氣 ] n . e l e c t r i c i t y 3d i á n q i 彳田契 n . t e n a n c y c o n t r a c t ; la n d lease m ： lfe n llzh ā n g d i á n q i a n 店 _ [ - 錢 ] n . c o s t o f lo d g in g ; in n /h o te l d iā n p ū

d iá n p ú

b ill

整: 钱 [ 墊 錢 ]

d iá n q iá n *

v .o . a d v a n c e m o n e y to

b e p a id b a c k la t e r d iá n q i b īn g jd ā n g e ra to r

： ltái 颠茄

电 气 冰 箱 [ 電 氣 - ] n . re frig -

m

d iá n q ié

N. b e ll a d o n n a

d i á n q i g ó n g c h é n g s h í 电 气 工 程 师 [ 電氣 - 師] N . e le c t r ic a l e n g in e e r m ： ge/lmíng/2wěi

电 气 化 [電氣-

d iá n q ih u á

] v . e le c t r if y

料.

e le c t r if ic a t io n

电气火车[電氣-

d iá n q i h u ó c h ě

] N. e le c tr ic

l o c o m o t iv e m ： Uiě

电 ^ 机 车 [ 電 氣 - ] n . e le c tr ic ： Hie 点 起 来 [ 點 - ] r .v . f ir e ; ig n i t e 点 清 [ 點 - ] r .v . c o u n t a c c u r a t e ly 館 青 v.p . ① i n d i g o - b l u e ② < t o p a 〉

d iá n q i jīc h ē

lo c o m o tiv e d iá n q ila i d iá n q ln g * d iá n q in g

m

in d i g o

电 i 青[ 電 - ] v . i n v i t e b y 电气石[ 電氣- ] n .


t o u r m a lin e

： 2kuai

m

电气用品[電氣-

d iá n q i y d n g p in

]

n

. e le c tr ic

a p p lia n c e s d iá n q u á n ( r ) *

空 圈 （儿 ）[ 墊 -

]

n

. < m ach. >

w asher d iá n q u á n d iá n q ú q u r

悃 权 [ - 權 ] N. t e n a n t r i g h t 电 蚰 蚰 儿 [ 電 - ] n .

p a g e r;

beeper

diānr 颠 JL v . < io p o . > le a v e q u ie t ly ; s lip a w a y diánr* 点 儿 [ 點 - ] N . p o i n t ; s p o t diánrán* 点 燃 [ 點 - ] v li g h t ; k in d l e ; ig n i t e diánrán 点 染 [ 點 - ] v •① t o u c h u p a p ie c e o f w r itin g at

④b e

②a d d

d e t a ils t o a p a i n t i n g

③o n ly

him

s o ile d / c o n t a m i n a t e d

diánrběi 点 儿 背 [ 點 - ] v.p. diánrě 电 热 [ 電 ATm

< t o p o . > b a d lu c k e l e c t r i c h e a t ; e le c ­

tro th e rm a l d iā n r ē b ē i

电 热 杯 [ 電 熱 - ] n . o n e - c u p e le c tr ic m ： & 热 炉 [ 電 熱 爐 ] n . e l e c t r i c h e a te r

th e rm o s p o t d iá n r ě lú m

： ltái/2zhi

diánrén ^ánrén 电人 [電 - ] v.o. ① shock people electrically ® attract/seduce the opposite sex 2diánrén 甸人 n. ancient official title diánréqi 电热器 [ 電熱 - ] n . electric heater/ radiator M： 2zhf/ge diánrérú 电热橋[電熱 - ] n . electricity-heated pad/mat used in bed m ： ltiáo diánrétán 电热毯 [電 熱 - ] n . ① electrothermal pad ②electric blanket M: Wáo diánrě zhěnjiú 电 热 针 灸 [ 電 熱 - ] n . elec­ trothermal acupuncture 'diánróng 电容[電-] N. electric capacity; capac­ itance 2diánróng 店容 n . shop appearance diánrónglián 电溶炼[‘ 電- 煉] n . electric smelt­ ing diánróngqi 电容器[電- ] n . condenser; capaci­ tor M^hf/ge ^ānrsānr de 颠 儿 三 儿 的 v.r ①skimpily clothed ②hopping and skipping 2diānrsānr de 颠 儿 三 儿 地 ADV. hopping and skipping diánrú* J 占辱 v. dishonor; disgrace diánrú 整褥[墊- ] n . cotton-padded mattress m： ltiáo/'chuáng

diánrů shēngming 站 辱 声 名 [--聲 - ] v.o. fall into discredit diánrúzi 电褥子[電-]N. electric bedding M:〗ti0o diánrú zúzóng 咕辱祖宗 v.o. bring shame upon one's ancestors diānsān 拡三 a^t. ponder; consider; think over diánsándáosi 颠三倒四 f.e•① incoherent; disorderly ②lunatic; insane diánshán 电扇[電-] n . electric fan m : diánsháng* 点上 [點 - ] r *v _ light (a candle/ cigarette/etc.) diánsháng ^ ： _h [^ ： -]R.v. ©fillup ©pad ©put slh. under sth. to raise it or make it level diánsháng yúnddng 绝 上 运 动 [墊 - 運動 ] n . mat tumbling/work 出红51^ 点 射 [ 點 -]1'1.© 1^6 civil-service examination diánshí 电右 [電 - ] n . ① calcium carbide ②tourmaline m: 2fciiái

^ánshi* 与, [ 電-] n . television; TV m: 2如/响 2diánshi 殿试 n. 〈 trad.> final imperial examina­ tion; palace examination 3diánshi 电势[電勢] n . electric potential 4diánshi 电示[電-]v •①cableanotíce/directíve ②instmct/inform by telegraph diánshibáo 电视报〖電- 報] n . weekly television guide m：'zhāng/'fen diánshi bčsdngjī 电f 见播送机[ 電-] n . television transmitter m： Hái/^iá diánshí cáifáng 电视采访 [ 電 - ] N. televised/ television interview diānshichā 电势差[電勢 - ] n . electric potential difference； voltage diánshíchéngjm 点 石 成 金 [點 - ] id . turn a crude essay into a literary gem ♦n . alchemy diánshi chuánshú 电 视 传 输 [電 - 傳 - ] n . television transmission diánshicůn 电视村 [ 電 - ] N. television village M r^ o /g e

diánshi dáxué 电视大学 [ 電 - ] n . TV university/college m： ^ uó diánshi dáyinji 点式打印机 [點 -] n . dot primer M^tói diánshíděng 电石灯 [電- 燈] N. acetylene lamp Mi^hīl'zhdn diánshi diánhuá 电^见电话[電 •電 - ] N. video telephone m： 2bú/Hái

dianxiangān(r/zi)

191 diánshi fā s h ē jī电 视 发 射 机 [電- 發 - - ] N. television transmitter m ： 2bu/ltáilljiá diánshi fāshētā 电 _ 发 射 塔 [電- 發 - - ] N. television transmitting tower m ： 4zuó diánshi gdngsl 电 视 公 司 [電- ] p.w. television company M:仰 diánshi guángbó 电视广 _ [電 - 廣 - ] N. televi­ sion broadcasting; telecasting; videocast diānshlguānzhdng 电视观众 [ 電 - 觀眾 ] n .T V viewers； the viewing public ； the viewers diánshi h u iyi 电视会议 [ 電- 議 ] n . teleconference m ： ge/ci diānshijī 电视机 [電 - ] n . television receiver/set M： 2būlHčāl2zhī diánshi jiángzud 电 视 讲 座 [ 電 - 講 - ] N. telecourse diánsW jídi 殿 试 及 第 f.e. passed the examina­ tion for the Hanlin Academy diánshijiě 电 视 界 [ 電 - ] p.w. the television world diánshi jiém ú 电 视 节 目 [ 電 - 節 - ] n. TV program diánshi jiěshóuji 电视接 机 [電 - ] N. televi­ sion receiver/set M: diánshíju 电 视 剧 [ 電 - 劇 ] N. TV play/drama M： 2bu diánshi liá n x ú jú 电 视 连 续 剧 [ 電 - 續 劇 ] N. TV series

m： 2búlge

diánshi liě y in ji 点 式 列 印 机 [ 點 - ] N. dot matrix printer m： 2búlltái diánshi lúyíng 电 视 录 影 [ 電 - 錄 - ] n . video recording diánshim í 电 视 迷 [ 電 - ] N. TV fan; "TV junkie" m： gel2wei

diánshipián 电 视 片 [ 電 - ] n. ①TV documentary ② telefilm m: 2bú diánshi píndáo 电 视 频 道 [ 電 - ] N. television channels

diánshi píngm ú 电 视 屏 幕 [電 - ] N. television screen diánshíqi 电 石 气 [ 電 - 氣 ] n . acetylene diánshi shējdāngjī 电视 Š 像 机 [ 電 - 攝--]从 television camera m ： ^ u /^ ó i/^ iá diánshi shěyíngji 电 视 摄 影 机 [ 電-攝 - - ] N. television camera； telecamera u ：2búlltcálv]iá diánshitá 电视塔[電- ] n . TV tower m : 4zud diánshitái 电视台 [ 電 - 臺] p.w. TV station m :仰 diánshi tá o lů n h u ! 电视 论会[電 - ] n . TV panel discussion m ： ci/ge diánshitú 点 示 图 [點 - 圖] n . spot charts m： 'zhang

diánshhváng 电 视 网 [ 電 - 網 ] n . television network diánshi wěiyuánhu ! 典 试 委 员 会 n. committee in charge of examination affairs

diánshi xiliěpián 电视 系 列 片 [電- ] n . serialized movie on television

m： 2bu

diánshi zhuánbó 电 视转播[電 - 轉 - ] n . televi­ sion relay

diánshóu* 点 收 [ 點 - ] v. check and accept ^á n sh ó u 点 音 [ 結 - ] v.o. nod 2diánshču 典守 v. take charge of 3diánshóu 点 丰 [ 點 - ] v.o_ gesture w ith a hand (for sb. to come) diánshú 点 书 [ 點 書 ] v .o .〈 trad.> punctuate a book diánshú 点 数 [ 點 數 ] v. count the number of articles or amount of money See also diánshu diánshú(r)* 点 Ķ ( 儿) [ 點 滅 - ] v.o. count; check the number (of items) 4 n . number o f points； score See also diánshu diánshú 电 枢 [ 電 樞 ] n . armature diānshuā 电届j [ 電 - ] N. brush M: Ač diánsí* 电 死 [ 電 - ] R.v. electrocute diānsi 店 肆 N. shop; store; firm 1diānsuān f店算 v. estimate; weigh 2diānsuān 额 蒜 A/r. dull-witted diánsuán ^ % [|^ - ] v. count； check the number diánsuán* 电 算 [ 電 - ] n . calculation w ith electric equipment diānsuānjī 电 算 机 [ 電 - ] N. (electronic) com­ puter m : ^ "tá i/ g e

diánsuánqi 电 算 器 [ 電 - ] n. electronic calculator m： 2zhf

■diántái 电 台 [ 電臺 ] p.w.①transmitter-receiver; transceiver ② broadcasting station m: 仰 2diántái 店 台 [- 臺 ] n. shop counter diántán 电毯 f 電 -j n. electric blanket m: Wáo diántáng 点 汤 [ 點 湯 ] v.o. choose a soup idiántáng 店 堂 p.w. ①shop/store room ②the business quarter of a shop/store)； commodity section 2diántáng 殿 堂 p.w•① palace; hall ② temple buildings/halls m： 4zuo diántáng* 电 烫 [ 電 烫 ] v. do permanent hair styling ♦n . perm diántáo 塑 套 [塾 - ] n. cushion case/cover m: 2zhi diántí 点 题 [ 點 - ] v.o. ① bring out a theme © make the point clear

diánti* 电梯 Í 電 - ] n . elevator M: 2bů/1tói diántíánrúdl J 占天 辱 地 EE. insult heaven and earth

diántíěchéngjin 点 铁 成 金 [ 點 鐵 - ] id . turn mediocre w riting into a masterpiece diántijíng 电 梯 井 [ 電 - ] n. elevator shaft diántóng 电 M [ 電 - ] N. flashlight m: Aó/ge diántóngchéngyín 点 铜 成 银 [ 點 - ] id . turn copper into sliver by touching diánt6ng?án 电 通 信 [ 電 - ] n . telecommunication diántóu 点 头 [ 點 - ]v.o. nod one’s head Jiáoshdu yijing ~ le. The professor has already OK'd it. diántóuchěngshán 点 头 称 善 [ 點 - 稱 - ] v.r nod and express approval diántóuháyáo 点 头 哈 腰 [ 點 - ] re* ① bow and scrape ② say hello

diántóuhuiyi 点 头 会 意 [ 點 - ] v.P. nod in understanding

diántóuyixiáo 点 头 一 笑 [點- ] v.r nod with a smile

diántóuyúnnud 点 头 允 诺 [ 點 - ] V.R nod acquiescence diántóuzhěnctóng 点 头 振 动 [ 點 - 動 ] v.r nodding diántóuzhijiáo 点 头 之 交 [ 點 - ] n_ nodding acquaintance diāntuīzi 电 推 子 [ 電 - ] N. electric clippers M: 2zhf/ *ba diántúxíng 点 图 形 [ 點 圖 - ] n. dot pattern diánwán 电 玩 [ 電 - ] n . electronic toy diánwáng ‘ 兩 [ 電 網 ] n•① electrified wire netting；live-wire entanglement © electricity network m：'zhāng

diánwáiudng 甸 方 姓 [- 萬 - ] v.o. govern the people diánw ěi 电 位 [ 電 - ] n. electric potential diánwěichá 电 位 差 [ 電 - ] n . differential electric potential； voltage diánwěinéng 电位倉g [ 電 - ] n. electrical potential energy diánw ěiqi 电 位 器 [ 電 - ] n _ potentiome­ ter

m: 2zhi/ge

diánwén 电 文 [ 電 - ] n . text (of a telegram) m： 'pián

Diān W énhuá 滇 文 化 n. Dian/Tien culture diánw ú* J占污 v. stain; sully; tarnish diánwú 店 务 [- 務 ] n. routine work in store/shop diánwú fāngming J占污芳名 v.o. foul one’s fair name diánwú ménméi 站 污 门 媚 v.o. disgrace one’s family diárud* 点 戏 [ 點 戲 ] v.o. select a play from the repertoire offered dianxi 整:席 [ 塾 - ] N. mat m ： 'zhang dián>d 塾 戏 [ 墊 戲 ] N. minor performance before main event 1diánxiá 奠下 R.v. establish 2diánxiá 殿卞 pr_Your/His/Her Highness diārudān 戯 痫 [- 癇 ] n . epilepsy diánxián* 电 緣 [ 電 - ] n. (electric) wire m : 2gén diānxiāngān(r/zi) € 线 杆 ( 儿少子）[ 電 - ] n. electric-wire pole m ： 2gēn

diánxiánzóuhuó diánxiánzóuhuó 电 线 走 火 [電 - ] re . short circuit diánxiáo’ěr 店 /j、二 N .〈trad. > waiter (in inn/ tavern) diánxiázi 电 匣 子 [ 電 - ] N. radio m: 2zhi/

ltčú diánxiě 电 谢 [ 電 - ] v. send a telegram of thanks to sb. diánxin 点 心 [點 - ] n. ① light refreshments ②pastry ③dimsum m: ^'idn S ee also diárucín diánxin 点、i已、[點 - ] v.o. ponder; think over；bear in mind See also diánxin diárnán* 电彳言[電 - ] n. telecommunications 'diánxíng* 典 型 N. ① typical case; model; type ② institutions typical; representative 2diánxíng 典 刑 n•①laws; penalties ②institutions ③ model; type diámáng 点酉星[點- ] r .v. jo g the m em ory; rem ind gently

diánxíng 电开丨j [ 電 - ] n. ① electric instruments of torture ② torture by electricity ③ electrocution ④ the electric chair diánxíngchángcún 典 型 长 存 f.e . Á model will live forever. diánxíng góngjú 电 刑 工 具 [ 電 - ] n. electric instruments o f torture diánxínghuá 典 型 j 匕 n. standardization; typification diánxíng rénwú 典 型 人 物 n. a typical person/ character diánxíng shifān 典 型 示 范 [-範 ] V.P. set up an example with a model diánxíng shiyán 典 型 试 验 n. experiment with a typical case diánxíng xiángmú 典 型 项 目 n. exponent diánxíngjáng 典 型 性 n./attr. typicalness; representativeness diánxíng xingshi 典 型 形 式 n. canonical form diánxíng yángběn 典 型 样 本 [--樣 - ] n_repre­ sentative sample diánxíngyánmíng 典 刑 严 明 [--嚴 - ] ee _ Laws and penalties are peremptory (strict；severe), diárudnjú 电 信 局 [ 電 - ] p.w. telecommunication bureau m： *jiā diánxinpíi 点 心 铺 [點 - ] p_w. pastry/dessert store m： ljiā

diánxúdáo 电 须 刀 [ 電 鬚 - ] n. electric shaver m： lba

diánxué* 点 穴 [點 - ] v.o. ① hit at lethal points in Ch. karate ② select grave site through geomancy/etc. diánxué n. electricity (as a science) diánxún 电 [ 電 - ] n. ① telegraphic dispatch ② telecommunications diánxún báobiáo 电 讯 报 表 [ 電 - 報 - ] n. telegraphic repon m：'zhāng diánxúnjú 电 讯 局 [ 電 - ] P.w. office of telecommunications m： ljiā diányá 典 押 v. mortgage; pawn diányá* 典 雅 s.v. refined; elegant (of diction) diányá 电 磁 [ 電 壓 ] n. voltage diányábiáo 电 压 表 [電 壓 - ] N. voltmeter M: 2zhí diányádáfáng 典 雅 大 方 s.v. elegant and graceful diányáji 电 压 计 [電 壓 - ] N. voltmeter M: b h f diányámen 电 衙 门 [ 電 - ] n. electricity lord/ tyrant diányán 点 眼 [點 - ] v.o. ① apply eye drops ② secure a point of anchorage (in iuěiqf〇 diányán ,存 验 [ I 占- ] v. examine item by item diányán* 电目良[ 電 - ] n. electric/magic eye diányán 电 唁 [ 電 - ] n. telegraph condolence 4 V. send a telegram/message of condolence dián yán sě 点 颜 色 [點 - ] v.o. add color to a drawing/picture/etc. dián yányáo 点 眼 药 [點 - 藥 ] vo. put drops in the eyes diányáo 典 要 v.r refined and succinct . n. standard；model Y á n y á o * 电 邀 [電 - ] v. cable an invitation

192 2diānyāo 绝 腰 [墊 - ] v. give support to; give backing ♦n . infix diányáqi 电 压 器 [ 電 塹 - ] n. voltmeter m: diányě 典 业 [-業 ] n. pawnbroking diányě 电 冶 Č電 -j v. smelt electrically diányě* 电 业 [ 電 業 ] rw . electric power industry diányě g u á n l íjú 电 业 管 理 局 [ 電 業 -jp.w. electric power administration m ：ljiā diányí 点 医 [點 醫 ] v.o. demand to see a particular doctor diányí 典 仪 義 ] n. institutions and rites diányí* 奠 仪 [-儀 ] n. gift o f money made on the occasion of a funeral m ：'fen diányí 电 椅 [電 - ] n. electric chair M: *bá diányi 甸 í受 n. hunting diánypjiáo 电 仪 表 [ 電 儀 - ] N. electric meter diányín 颠 饮 v. drink gluttonously diányíng(r) 影（ 儿 ）[ 電 - ] n. film; movie m: 2bů diányingchéng 电 影 城 [ 電 - ] p.w. movie city M： ^zuo diányíng féngyingji 电 影 放 映 机 [ 電 - ] n. film projector m： ltái/ljia/2bu diányínggčng 电 影 宫 [電 - 宮 ] p.w. movie theater；film palace m： diányíngji 电 ； |多机 [電 - ] n. film projector m: 丨 tái/ Via/2bu diányíng jiān jijī 电 影 坪 辑 机 [ 電 - ] N. filmediting machine m：ltáilljial2bu diányíng jiāopiān 电 影 歧 片 [ 電 -膠 - ] N. movie film M： juan diányíngjié 电 影 节 [ 電 -節 ] N. film festival diányíngjiě* 电 影 界 [ 電 - ] p.w. film/movie circles diánying júběn 电 桌 多 剧 年 [ 電 - 劇 -] N. mo vie scenario/script m： lběnl2bú diányíngkuáng 电 影 狂 [ 電 - ] n. film fan diányingmí 电 影 ; [ 電 n. movie fan m: ge/

2wei diányíng mingjdng 电 影 明 星 [ 電 - ] n. movie star m： ge/2wei diányíngpián 电 影 片 [ 電 - ] n. film; movie m: 2bú diányíngpiáo 电 彭 票 [ 電 - ] n. movie ticket m： 'zhāng diányíngquán 电 影 圈 [ 電 - ] p.w. film-making circles diánying shēy!ngjī 电 影 摄 影 机 [電 - 攝 n. cinecam era；film camera m：ltái/'jiá/2bu diánying s h ě y ín g s h i电 影 摄 影 命 i 電 - 攝 - 師 ] N. cinematographer；cameraman m： ge/'mfng/

2wěi diánying shuómíngshú 电 影 说 明 书 [ 電 - 書 ] N. film synopsis m ：'fen diánying wénxué 电景多 文 学 [電 - ] N. cinematic literature dián^ngxué 电景多学[ 電 - ] n. cinematics diánying yányuán 电 影 演 员 [ 電 - ] N. film actor/ actress m ：xg e llm m g l2we\ diánying yínyuě 电 影 音 乐 [電 - 樂 ] n. film music/score diányíngyuán 电 影 院 [ 電 - ] p.w. cinema; movie theater m ： 4zu〇l ljiā diánying zhánlán 电 影 展 览 [ 電 - 覽 ] n. cinema exhibit diánying zhipiáncháng 电 影 制 片 厂 [ 電 - 製 廠 ] p.w. movie studio M: diányíngzhdu 电 影 周 [電 - ] N. film week diánying zimú 电景多字幕[電 - ] n. film captions; subtitles diányóu 館 油 N. aniline oil diányú 典 狱 n. prison warden m: 2tuěi diányú 电 鱼 [ 電 - ] v.o. fish by electricity ^ n. flatfish m：'tiáo 1diányú* 殿 宇 n. ①palace; palace hall ②temple ③ sanctuary ④ big buildings m: t d 2dianyu [ ^ ：-] n. phatic communica­ tion diányú 电 谕 [電 - ] v. wire instructions/direclives/ etc. ^ á n y u á n 电 源 [ 電 - ] n. elec, power supply/ source 2diányuán 店 员 n. shop assistant; (sales) clerk m： lge/lming

diánzi

3diányuán 殿 元

n. first-place winner in a civil service examination held in the presence of Ée emperor diányuán b ián y áq i 电 源 变 压 — [ 電 - 變壓-】 n. power/mains transformer m：ltčāl2zhī/ge diányuě 颠 越 v. ① overthrow; transgress ② decline; falter and fall diányuě* 点 阅 [點 - ] v. count and check Dián-Yuě Tiělú 邊 把 声 路 [--鐵 - ] n. railway linking Yunnan and Vietnam diányúguán 典 狱 官 n . warden m: 2u;ěi diányúndóu 电 * 斗 [ 電 - ] n. electric iron m:挪 ļ diányúzháng 典 狱 长 N. prison warden I diánzái 点 载 [點 - ] v. carry by request (of a I newspaper/pericxiical) diánzáo 电 灶 [ 電 - ] n. electric cooking stove/ I range m：'tái/^hi diánzhá 电 闸 [電- ] n•①electric switch ②master switch m： 2dao diánzhán 电 站 [電- ] p.w. electric station diānzhāng* 典 章 n. decrees and regulations I diánzháng 店长 n. director of a shop m: ge/2ujéi diánzháng 适 帐 [ 墊 - ] v.o. pay a debt for sb. (anticipating repayment) diánzháo* 点 着 [範 著 ] r _v. light; bum; kindle diánzháo 点 召 [點 - ] v. call; choose diánzhe 徳 着 Í-著 ] v.r think about diánzhejiáo 踮 着 細 [-著 腳 ] v.o. tiptoe diánzhěn 点 阵 [點 - ] n•① lattice ② dot matrix diánzhěn* 电 针 [電 - ] n. acupuncture with electric stimulation m： 2gēn diánzhěn 整 枕 [墊 - ] n. bolster diánzhěn 电倉 f 電-〗 N. shock diánzhěn dáyinji 点 阵 ” 印 机 [點 ■] n_ dot matrix printer m： ltáilljiál2bú diánzhěng 电 政 [電- ] N. īelecommunications administration diánzhěn liáofá* 电 针 疗 法 [ 電 - 療 - ] N. galvano-acupuncture diánzhěn liáofá 电 嚢 疗 法 [ 電 -療 - ] n. electric shock therapy diánzhěn mázui 电 麻 醉 [ 電 - ] n. electrical acupuncture anesthesia diánzW 颠 跟 [-蹲 ] v. ① dodder/staggeralong ② be in dire straits 1diánzhi 典 制 n. laws and institutions 2diánzhi 点 制 [點 - ] n■〈丨 g.> level 3diánzhi 典廣[-質 mortgage; pawn diānzhī* 金 支 [藝 - ] v.o. ① pay for another temporarily © advance an expenditure diánzhóng* 点 钟 [點 鐘 ] m . o'clock diánzhóng 点 神 [點 糧 ] v.o. dibble in seeds diánzhóng 钟 f電 鐘 Í n. electric clock m:丨础

电

diánzhčmg 悃 种 [-種 ] v. farm as a tenant diánzhú ^ i [|^-] v.o. consecrate a spirit tablet by putting a red dot at the top o f the Chinese character 'zhu (in a funeral ceremony) diánzhú 电 珠 [ 電 - ] n. small electric bulb diánzhú 餐竹 n. giant bam boo m: 2gén/szh丨别7|}/

2kē diánzhú* 店 主 N. proprietor (of a store/shop) m： gellmingl2wei diánzhú 电 铸 [ 電 鑄 ] v. electrotype diánzhuánOÓ 电 舍 （儿 ）[ 電 轉 - ] N. record player diánzhúbán 电 铸 板 [電 鑄 - ] n. elec­ trotype m: 2fcuái diánzhui 点 缀 [點 - ] v.o. ① embellish; ornament; adorn ② use sth. merely for show diánzi 点 子 [點 - ] n•① drop (of liquid) ②spot; dot ③ beat (of percussion instruments) ④key point ⑤ idea; pointer ⑥ squealer; informant diánzi 点 字 [點 - ] n. Braille writing idiánzi 整 子 _] n. mat; pad; cushion M： 2fcuái 2diánzi 甸 子 n. marshland; grassland; savanna diánzi 势 资 [ 塾 - ] v.o. advance money for sb. (to be paid back) diánzi* 电 子 [ 電 - ] n. electron ♦ attr. electronic

diánzí báozhí diánzí báozhí 电 子 报 纸 [ 電 -報 - ] N. electronic newspaper m： lfen diánzibiáo 电 子 表 [電 - ] n. electronic/digital watch/meter m： 2zhī diánzíbúgáolán电 子 布 告 栏 [ 電 - 攔 ] n. electronic bulletin boards m： 2kuai diánzíchěng 电 子 稗 [電 - ] n. electronic balance/ scale m： H ái^bál^ud diánzícídián电 子 词 /辞 典 [電 - 辭 - ] 阶 electronic dictionary m： lběn diánzí dáziji 电 子 技 字 机 [ 電 - ] N. electronic typewriter m： diánridi 甸 子 地 n. marshy grassland diánzí’ěr 电 子 耳 [電 - ] n. a kind o f hearing aid dišnzifānyijī电 子 涵 译 机 [ 電 - - 譯 - ] n. electronic translator m： Hái diánrifú 电 子 伏 [電 - ] N. electron volt diánzí g6ngyě y á n jiů s u ó 电 子 工 业 研 究 所 [電- 業 -- ] P.w; institute of electronic-industry studies M： 师 diánzíguán 电 子 管 [ 電 - ] n. electron tube; valve M-^hf diánzihuán 空 子 环 [塾 - 環 ] n. gasket diánzí jlsuānjī 电 手 计 算 视 [電 - ] N. electronic computer m： Hčúlge diánzí jlsuánji ch é n g x ů 电 子 计 算 机 程 序 [ 電 -]N. computer programs diánzí f丨 suánqi — 子 计 算 器 [ 電 - ] N. electronic calculator m： 2zhīlge diánzí jisuán zhdngxin 电 子 计 算 中 心 [ 電 -] p.w. computing center m： ^ uó diánzí mángwén fá n y íq i点 字 盲 文 翻 译 器 [點■■…譯 - ] N. Braille translator M: !tói diánzíqín 电 子 琴 [電 - ] n. electronic keyboard m： ^ ia /^ i diánri sécái sá o m iá o q l电 子 色 彩 扫 描 器 [ 電 - í f - - ] N. color scanner m： ltái diánzí shángmáo 电 子 商 贸 [ 電 - ] n. E-commerce diánzí shángwú 电 子 商 务 [電 - 務 ] N. Ecommerce diánzishú 电 子 束 [電 - ] N. electron beam diánzí shújú c h ú l i 电 手 数 据 处 理 [ 電 - 數 據 處-]N. electronic data processing diánzí sh ú jú fú w ú 电 子 数 据 服 务 [ 電 -數 據 務] N. electronic data services diánzisuó 电 子 所 [ 電 - ] p.w. institute o f elec­ tronic studies diánzí táiděng 电 子 台 灯 [ 電 - 臺 燈 ] n. elec­ tronic lamp m: hhf/ge/^o diánzí tānzhēn 电 子 探 针 [ 電 - ] n. electronic probe m： 2gēn diánzí wánglud 电 子 网 络 [電 - 網 - ] N. telnet diánzí wánjú 电 子 玩 具 [ 電 - ] N. electronic toys M：ge/2jian

diánziwěibólú电 子 微 波 炉 [ 電 - 爐 ] n. microwave oven m： diánzúd 电 子 系 [電 - ] N. department of elec­ tronic studies diánzí xiánwéifmg 电 子 显 微 镜 [ 電 - 顯 - - ] n. electron(ic) microscope m：l)\al2z h ī diánzí jánjián 电 子 信 件 [ 電 - ] N. e-mail M: 2/§ng diánzí xínwén shóují 电 夺 新 闻 收 集 [ 電 - ] N. electronic news gathering diántí xinxi 电 芋 彳 言 息 [ 電 - ] n. electronic information diánzí jdnxi xitóng 电 子 信 息 系 统 [ 電 - ] n. electronic information technology diánzíxué 电 子 学 [ 電 - ] n. electronics diánzíyán 电子目艮[電 - ] n. electronic eye diánáyinyuě 电 手 音 乐 [ 電 - 樂 ] N. electronic music diánzí yinyué héchéngqi 电 子 声 乐 合 坪 ; 器 [電 •-樂 … ] N. electronic music synthesizer M： ltái diánzí yóujián 电 子 邮 件 [ 電 - 郵 - ] N. e-mail M： lfen diánzí yóujú 电 子 邮 局 [ 電 -郵 - ] N. e-mail diánzí yóujd 电 争 命 戏 [電 - 如 ] N. electronic video game

diāodiāo

193 diánzí y ó u j d j i 电 子 游 戏 机 [ 電 - - 戲 -J n . electronic game player m ：Hái diánzízhán 电 子 展 f 電 - ] n _ exhibition of elec­ tronic products diánzí zháopái 电 子 照 排 [ 電 - ] n. computer typesetting diánzí ziliáo c h ů l í 电 子 资 料 处 理 [ 電 … 處 -] N. electronic data processing (EDP) diánzú 彳田租 n. land rent diánzů* 电 阻 [ 電 - ] n. electric resistance diánzuán 电 ❺ [ 電 鑽 ] n. electric drill m: 灿 diānzū'ērli 踏 足 而 立 f.e . stand on tiptoe diánzuí 电 嘴 [ 電 - ] n. spark/ignition plug m： 2z h ī diánzúli 电 阻 力 . [ 電 - ] n. resistance

diánzúlů 电 阻 率 [ 電 - ] n . electrical resistivity diánzud 典座 n. ①assigner of seats in a monastery ② kitchen overseer diánzud* 佃 作 v. farm as a tenant idiāo 问 v. hold in the mouth 2diāo 勝 彫 /稠 v. carve; engrave See also 3diáo 3diāo 雜 [-/鵃 ] n. vulture See also 2diáo 4diāo y] s.v. tricl^ ； artful； sly 4 n . Surname 5diāo v. w ither 6diāo 紹 n. marten 7diāo 銅 [躺 ] n. porgy; bream 8diāo ^ b.f. small fortress； watchtower diáobáo,

báodiáo diáo 屌 /鸟 [-/鳥 ] N. penis; cock See also ^iá o 】 diāo* 掉 v•① drop; fall; come o ff ② lose; be missing Wó de kěběn ~ leyīye. One page is missing from my textbook. ③ fall behind ④ change ⑤ turn ♦CMP. away; down; out; etc. díú~ i. lose; ii. cast away iuang~ forget u ;ā~ dig up

2diao 调 [ 調 ] v. transfer 令队① accent ® key ③ tune; air ④ tone; intonation; tonality See also 2tiáo 3diāo [ 釣 ] v. fish w ith hook and line; angle 4diao 吊 v•① hang ② lift up or let down w ith a rope/etc . ③ mourn ④ put in a ilir lining ⑤ revoke; withdraw 命阽. /br strings o f ! 000 cash

5diáo 铫 [会1匕 ] b .f. utqnsil for cooking/heating medicines 2diaozi, shādiaozi

6diáo 锦 [錦 ] in 丨 táod丨 'áor d ī’āo 彳民凹 p.w. low-lying diáobái 调 白 N. a deceitful trick of substituting one thing for another n. cutting blocks of wood for printing m ： 2kuai diáobán 吊板 n. ①footboard; foot pedal (of a

diāoban* 雕版

pian o/bicycle /etc.)② hanging shelf m : 2fcuái diáo bángzi* 吊 膀 子 v.o. ① flirt; ogle; get fresh ② lust after women

diáo bángzi 吊 棒 子 v.o. ① dangle a club © wench；lust after women n. pillbox; blockhouse

diáobáo* 碉 堡 M：4ZUO

diāobāo(r) 掉 / 调 包 ( 儿 ）v.o•① stealthily substitute one for another © secretly substitute sth. inferior diáoběilián 掉 背 脸 v.o. turn one’s face diāobi 凋 献 v.r ① hard; destitute (of life) ② depressed (of business) idiāobi* 吊臂 n. arm of a crane 2diáob! J Í ^ v.o. wave one's arms (to signal refusal)

diāobiāo 掉 膜 v.o. become thin/scrawny (of a domestic animal) diáobibúgú 掉 臂 不 顾 [-顧 ] v.r walk out on (sb.)

diáobibůkán 雕 / 凋 敝不 堪 f.e . unbearably destitute

diáobťérqú 掉 臂而去 v.R walk out on (sb.) diāobīng 凋 兵 n. tired and weary soldiers; demoralized troops

diāobīng* 调 兵 v.o. send/deploy troops diáobingqiánjiáng 调 兵 遣 括 [-將 ] f.e• ① move troops；deploy forces ② muster and organize manpower (according to needs)

diāobizi 吊 鼻 子 n. glanders diáobó* 调 Í 发[- 撥 ] v. allocate and transfer (goods/funds) See also ltiáobó diáobó 吊 拔 N. suspended cymbal diāo b61i 玻 璃 v.o. cut —ass diáobú 调 补 [-補 ] v. appoint to (a post) diāocān 滴 残 [ - .] v .p . Ž)wither; fade ②broken; dilapidated S destitute ④declining (of business) ⑤ deserted (of cities) 1diáochá 调查 v./n. investigate; survey 2diáochá 调 若 v.o. rotate crops diáochábiáo 调 査 表 n. questionnaire m: bhčng/ diáochábu n. department of investiga­ tion diáocháfá 调 査 法 n. survey method diáochá góngzud 调 査 工 作 n. field work diáocháhui 调 査 会 n. fact-finding meeting m: d/ ge diáochá hůkču 调 査 户 口 v.o. take a census diaochāi 綱 差 v.o. transfer to a new assignment diáochájú 调 査 局 n. bureau o f investigation m： Viā diāochān 紹 婢 n . 〈 trad.> army officer's hat ornaments See also Diáo Chán Diāo Chán* 貂 婢 N. one of famous beauties in Chinese history, wife o f general LŮ Bu in the Period o f Three Kingdoms See also diáochán diáocháng 钓 场 [- 場 ] p.w. angling site (at a lake, pond, or stretch of river) diáochángzi 吊场子[-場 - ] n. pasture animals diáochá sůcái 调 寧 素 ; n. data diáochá wěnjuán 调 査 问 卷 n. questionnaire diáocháyuán 调 査 员 N•① investigator ② FBI

agent diáocházhě i周查者 n. investigator m: ge/2ujéi W áochě 吊 车 n. crane; hoist m: 2bú 2diāochē 调车 v.o. shunt; arrange bus/train/etc. diāochēchāng 调 车 场 [- 場 ] p.w. switchyard diāochēng* Ī 隹成 r .v. carve; engrave diáochéng i 負程 n. 〈 丨 g.> key diáochěng 掉 秤 v.o. lose weight by

wastage diáochóng 调 充 v. appoint to (a post)

舰〇(： 11011§说〇0 雕 虫 小 技 [-^|--]1〇. © 3 51011 w ithout significant value ② literary skill of no high order diáochóngzhuán _ 虫 篆 [- 蟲 - ] n. a type of calligraphy featuring characters twisting and turning like worms diáochóngzhuánkě 雕虫篆刻[-蟲 --] n. carving of small things diáochú 调 女 處 ] v. investigate and settle (a problem) See also tiáochů dī’āochii ^氐 凹 处 [-處 ] n. low-lying area diáochuán n. fishing boat m： 2zhVlúáo dīāochuāng 吊 窗 n. window that can be propped up m：lshan diáochuáng* 吊 床 n. ① hammock ② cot m： !zhāng diāoci 吊 词 n. mourning words diáodá 吊 f 丁 v. hang up and beat (as torture) diāodāi 雕 隹 帶 ] n. frieze diáodái* 吊 # [ - 鲁 ] N•① suspenders ② garters

M：2gēn diáodáikú 吊 带 裤 [-帶 - ] N. trousers with suspenders m：ltiáo diáodán 吊 蛋 n. inferiors diāodāng 培 [-墙 ] N.eunuch diáodang 吊 荡 [-蕩 ] v. wander around; roam diāodāng* 调 档 [-檔 ] v.o. ask for or examine sb.’s record diáodáo f l j r .v. transfer/move/shift to diáoděng n. hanging lamp； droplight m： ge/'tai

diáodiánr 掉 点 儿 [- 點 - ] v .o .〈 coll. > ① drizzle ②start to rain diāodiāo y \ y ] r.f. flickering； wavering

diáodiao(r) (^ 0 £ ^ 0 (1 >) * 调 调 （儿 ）1 ^ © 〇1116;11161〇由1 习 斗 . 森 严 [-嚴 > . & © 3 ( ： 丨 0561乂 guarded area ® strict army discipline diáodú 调 度 v•① dispatch (buses/etc. ) ② man­ age; control ③ adjust 參从 dispatcher diáodú chéngxů 调 度 程 序 n. dispatch; schedul­ ing process diáodui 掉 p人[-隊 ] v.o. drop out/off; fall behind diáodúshi 调 虔 室 P.W. dispatcher’s office; control room m： 'jiān diáodúyóufáng 调 度 有 方 v.P_ manage in the right way diáodúyuán 调 度 员 n. dispatcher; controller m： ge/lm ing/2wei •diāo’ē 习 恶 [-惡 ] v.p. brutal; wicked 2diāo’ē 雕 鹤 n. ① vulture and ha被 ② person of extraordinary strength and talent m： 2zhī diáo’ěr 钓 馆 n. bait diáo’erlángdáng 吊 儿 郎 当 [-當 ] v.r careless and casual；slovenly S e e a ls o diáorlán gdáng diáofáng* 调 防 v.o. lift hook; hanger diáogú 吊 古 v.o. ① think o f the ancients or ancient events ② visit a historical site and muse over the past diáoguá 帛 挂 〇掛 ] v. hang; suspend diāoguāi 习 乖 s.v. cunning; wily diáoguán 帛 罐 n.< min. > cage diáoguí 吊 i危 n. bizarre diáoguíjinqí 吊 诡 矜 奇 F_E. novel for effect diāogūn 为 棍 n. rascal diáo gudlai j 卓 过 来 itv. turn around ♦ c o r j . on the other hand diáogudr 掉 /调 过 儿 v. exchange; swap diáoguotóu v.o. turn around diáogúxúnyóu 吊 古 寻 幽 [--尋 - ] f.e . dwell on the past and make the historic scenes live again diáogůzhulhuái 吊 古 追 怀 [-懷 ] f.e. dwell on the past and make stirring scenes from history live again idiāohān 习 桿 s.v. cunning and fierce 2diāohān 雕 悍 s.v. fierce; ferocious diāohāo 调 號 ] N• ① 〈丨 g.> tone mark/graph ② key signature

diáoqiú

194 diáohé 雕 盒 n. carved box diāohēng 习 横 s.v. crafty and rude diáohéngsuó 吊 桁 索 n. jeer m: 2gčn"ri0o d iāo h u ā(r) 雕 花 ( 儿 ）v.o. carve patterns on woodwork ♦ n. carving

diáohuá* y ] t i - s.v. cunning；crafty；artful diāohuā 雕 画 Ī-畫 ] v./n. carve and paint m: 10/ii diāohuā bóli 廠 花 玻 璃 n. cut glass m: 2fctiái diāohuā jiājii 雕 花 象 具 n. carved fiimiture

M：tá〇l2jián diáohuán 吊 环 [-環 ] N. flying rings (in gymnas­ tics)

diáohuán* 掉 /调 换 [-換 ] v. exchange; change; swap；shift；switch

diáo huāqiāng 掉 花 枪 [-搶 ] v.o. ① play tricks ② divert sb.’s attention (to gain time, etc.) n. an unscrupulous rogue m ： ge/lming diāohui 雕 绘 v. carve and paint diáohuí* 调 [U itv. recall (troops/etc.) diáohúlíshán 调 虎 g 山 [--雜 - ] id. lure the enemy away from his base diáohůlíshánjí 调 虎 离 山 计 [--離 - - ] id. the tactic o f luring the enemy away from his base d iáoh ú n (r) 掉 魂 ( 儿 ）v.o. lose o ne’s wits; be terrified/frightened out of one's wits diáohudpán 吊 货 盘 [-盤 ] n. platform sling

diāohušzhītū 习 滑 之 徒

M：^hf diáohudwáng 吊 货 网 [-網 ]

n.

cargo net

m： 'zhāng

diāoji* 调 集 v•①assemble; muster ② concentrate (troops/etc.)

•diáojí 吊 祭 v. mourn 2diáojl N. skill in angling •diáojiáOO 掉 价 ( 儿 ) [ - 價 - ] v.o. ① go down in price ② lower oneself (socially) 2diáojiá 吊 架 n. hanger; pylon diáojiánggudhé 掉 桨 过 河 [-樂 - - j v.r row across a river diáojiáoyán 吊 角 眼 n. one whose eyes are drooping downward diáojín 掉 进 [-進 ] r .v. drop into; fall into diāojing 吊 景 n. drop scenery idiáojú 钓 具 n. fishing tackle m: 丨 /ít/táo 2diaoju ^ n. hoist (for lifting heavy things) m： lfu/tao diāojuān 啤 镌 [ - _ ] v. carve diáojuán* 调 / 吊 卷 v.o. ① ask for the transfer of records ② ask for files for examination diáoká 吊 卡 n. elevator diáokái 调 开 [ - 開 ] r .v. transfer sb. away from a position diáokan ^ v. ask for the showing (of a par­ ticular film)；ask for the reading (of a particular dossier) diáokánr 调 侃 /坎 儿 v.o. talk shop; converse in special jargon diáokáo 调 考 v. verify by investigating diāokē* 雕 刻 v./n. carve; engrave diáokě 吊 客 n. one who visits the bereaved to offer condolences m： gel2wei diāokedāo J ] n. carving tool；burin m：lbá diāokējiā 雕 亥 !)象 n. sculptor; wood carver; stone worker；etc. m： gePming^wei diáokěpín 雕亥()品 n. carving m: 2只加 diāokēshī _ 細 师 [-師 ] n. sculptor m: ge"ming/

n.

highly embellished literary

style

diáolóu ^ [ - ^ ] n. watch tower m： ^zuo diāoldu 雕 楼 [-縷 ] v. carve and engrave diáolóu* 帛 楼 [-樓 ] n. ① house projecting over water ② wooden or bamboo house supported by wooden pillars m： ^z u o diāolud 凋 落 v•① wither and fall ② pass away diáolud* 掉 落 v. fall down diāomān 习 蛮 [-蠻 ] s.v. obstinate; unruly diáomáor n. somersaults ^ á o m é n f r ) 调 门 ( 儿 ）n. ① (musical) pitch；key ② volume; amplitude ③ point of view；argument 2diáomén 吊 门 n. suspended door m: Shán

diáoménzi f ļ ^ See 'diáomén diáoménzi gāo 调 门 子 高 v.R ① high musical pitch © high-toned；haughty

diāomin 习 民 n. unruly people diáomínfázui 吊 民 伐 罪 re . console the people by punishing the wicked

diáomíng 钓 名 v.o. angle for fame; seek publicity diáomíngqishi 钓名其欠世 f.e . gain a reputation by deception

diáomugóng 雕 木 工 N. ① wood-carver ② sculptor m: ge^míng^iuěí diáonán 习 难 [-難 ] v. create difficulties diáo náodai 掉 福 会 [-腦 - ] v.o. get beheaded diáopái 调 派 v. send; assign diáopán 调 Ž [ - 盤 ] v.o. fall (of stock prices) diáopěi IĒ v. allocate；deploy See also tiáopei •diāopi 貂 皮 n. ftir/pelt o f marten m: 2fcuái 2diāopi 为 脾 /皮 s.v. ① naughty ②wily; artful

diáopí* 掉 皮 v.o. scale; flake (of sunburned skin) diāopi dáyi 紹 皮 大 衣 n. sable coat m: 2jián diáopín 调 品 n. allotone diáopú 调 谱 n. tonētie transcription diáopú * 吊 铺 N. hanging bed; hammock m： lzhāng

diāoqī 雕 漆 n. carved lacquerware diáoqi 雕 砌 v. write in a labored and ornate style

braces; suspenders

diáo qiānghuā 掉 枪 花 [-槍 - ] v.o.

virtue

a painting/drawing

time to

diáokúdái 吊 裤 带 [-帶 ]

and destroyed

diáolóng 雕 龙

spend time；devote

diáokěshú 雕亥丨J 术 [-術 ] n. (artistic) carving diáokězhuómó 雕 刻 琢 磨 id. improve one's a.t. < c o li>

diáolíngcánbái 雕/调零残败 f--殘 - ] re. fallen

diáoqí* 巧 轉 r .v. hoist diáoqián 调 迁 [-遷 ] v. transfer; move; shift diáoqián 吊 相 * n. tongs m: A č diáoqián* 调 遣 n./v. dispatch; assign diáoqiáng 彩 ， [-牆j n. wall decorated with

2wei

diāokong y \ ^

'diáolěi* 掉 泪 [-淚 ] v.o. com e to tears 2diáolěi 调 类 [-類 ] n. 〈丨 g.> tone category/class diāoli 雕 /彫 励 [-勵 ] v. decorate or hide (de­ fects,/etc.); beautify 脱〇1产 调 壽 [-離 ] 乂 © 丨 63乂6 1«1€161>〇池1^©1)0 transferred from diáolián 调 连 n. tone sequence d iá o liá n (r )吊 脸 (儿 ) v.o. look backward； turn the head toward the rear diáolián(r)* 吊 链 ( 儿 ）n. chain sling; sling chain diáoliáng 雕 梁 n. carved beam diáoliánghuáddng 雕 _ 梁 画 栋 [-•畫 - ] f.e. richly ornamented building idiāoling* 凋 零 v.p•① wither, fall, and scatter about © decline；be on the wane ® die； pass away 2diāoling 雕令羽 n. arrow with eagle feathers diáolíng 钓 龄 [-齡 ] n. seniority in terms of years o f angling diāoling 调 令 n. transfer order

n.

m： lfu

diáolái 习 赖 v. repudiate (loans) diáolán 雕 |_] n. carved railings diáolán* 吊 篮 [-籃 ] n. hanging basket m: 2zhi diáolányůqi 雕 栏 玉 砌 [-欄 - - ] re •① carved balustrades and marble steps ② richly orna­ mented palace buildings diáoléi 吊 雷 n. hanging mine

double-cross；play tricks

diáo qiányánr 1 ! 掉 钱 眼 儿 里 [ - 錢 -- 裡 ] 现 b e money-hungry

diáoqiáo 吊 桥 [-橋 ] N•① suspension bridge ② drawbridge M:丨 jiá/^^zuó

diáo qflai 钓 起 来 R.v. hook up diáoqiú 紹 裘 N . ① marten coat ② sable robe m： 2jian

diáoqiúhuánjiu diáoqiúhuánjiú 紹 裘 换 酒 [--換 - ] F.E* extravagance of the rich diáoqún 调 群 n. 〈丨 g.> tone group diáorén 调 人 vo. transfer/send personnel See also tiáorén diáorěn* 调 任 v.o. be transferred to another post diáorlángdáng 吊 儿 郎 当 [-當 ] V.P. at will； as one pleases；casual；shiftless；desultory； slovenly See also d ia o 'e r lā n g d ā n g diaoru A v. fall into；drop into diáosái 调 赛 n. competition among nominated athletes/teams diáosáng 雕 丧 [-喪 ] v.R look depressed/dejected diáosáng* 吊 丧 [-喪 ] v.o. ① pay a condolence call ②visit the bereaved to offer condolences diáosáng 吊 嗓 v.o. train/exercise one’s voice diáosángwěnjí 吊 丧 问 疾 [-喪 - - ] f.e. show great concern for the poor and ill diáo sángzi 吊 嗓 子 v.o. train o ne’s voice diáosě 掉 色 v.o. fade; lose color diáoshái(r)掉 色 (儿 ) v.o. lose color; fade 1diáoshán 雕 扇 n. 〈art> eagle-feather fan m : iba 2diāoshan n. sable-tail fan m： lb a diáoshán* 吊扇 n. ceiling fan m: kái/ge diáoshé 掉 舌 attr. eloquent ♦ v.o. ① speak eloquently and persuasively ② stir up ill will between others by loose gossip diáoshěng 调 升 v. transfer and promote See

also ááoshěng 'diāoshi* H 1® v. carve；engrave 4 n. carv­ ings；engravings m：'jia n ♦v.p. too elaborate； overwrought 2diāoshi凋 逝 v•①w ith e ra n d fa U ② d ie o fo ld age 、 diáoshi 调 式 n. (musical) mode diáoshóu N. fishing contestant m： ge/2w e i diáo shúdái 掉 书 袋 [-書 - ] v.o. fill writing with quotations diāosi 紹 寺 id. eunuch dišosī i 勺丝[-絲 ] n. fishline; fishing-line m: 2gén diáosí* 吊 死 r .v•① hang by the neck；hang oneself ② present offerings to the deceased diáosíguí 吊 死 鬼 n. ① ghost o f sb. 池〇 committed suicide by hanging ② caterpillar m: germing diáosindngquán 貂 寺 弄 权 [-權 ] id. Eunuchs

abuse iheir power. diáoshvěnjí 吊 死 问 疾 re . show great concern for the poor and ill diáosú* 雕 塑 v./n. ① sculpture ② paint a picture (of sth./sb.) m： 4zuo diáosú 调 素 n. toneme diāosūjiā 雕 塑 家 N. sculptor m: gey^míng/Měi diáosuó 吊 索 n. sling diáosú yishú 雕 塑 艺 术 [-藝 術 ] n. statuary art diáotá 吊塔 N. tower crane M: ^ uó diáotái 掉月台 v.o. abort; miscarry abortion; miscarriage diáotái* 的 台 [-臺 ] n. shore fishing spot m: ge/

^zuo diáoti 吊梯 n. hanging (rope) ladder diáotíán 雕 填 N. designs carved in paste and filled in with colored glazes diáotóng 吊桶 n. (well) bucket m: 2zhf diáotóng lud zái jing li 吊 桶 落 在 井 里 [-裡 ] id. be unable to extricate oneself from a predicament diáotou 调 头 n. ① tune ② tone See

also kSáotóu 'diáotóu* 调 头 v.o. ① tumround/about ② turn one's head (and walk away) © shake one's head ④lose interest in ⑤ head See also diáotou 2diáotóu 掉 头 v.o. ① turn round/about ② turn one's head (and walk away) ® shake one's head ④ be beheaded ⑤ lose interest in diáo tóucún 掉 头 寸 v.o. scrape up enough cash； raise money for immediate expenditure diáotóu jiú táo 掉 头 就 逃 v.p. turn and flee

dlbiāo

195 diáotóu jiii zóu 掉 头 就 走 v.p. turn away and leave

diáotú 钓 徒 line

n.

people fishing with a hook and

m： g e r m in g

diáotú* 吊 土 v.o. remove earth (by a crane/ etc.) diáowádái 吊 抹 带 [-權 帶 ] n. garters M:和 diáowái 掉 歪 s.v. naughty/mischievous (of children) .v . make difficulties purposely diáowán 习 顽 s.v. stubborn; obstinate diáowěi 凋 萎 v.p. ① wither and fall ② fade diáowěi 掉 尾 v.o. wag the tail •diáowěi* 吊 慰 v. ① condole with ② offer condolences 2diáow ěi 调 位 n. toneme See also 2tiáou;éi 3diáow ěi 立 n. fishing position diáow ěiju 掉 尾 句 n. periodic sentences diáow ěikču 吊 胃 口 v.o. ① whet one’s appetite ② tantalize é) tease; flirt diáo w ěizi 调 位 子 v.o. change seats/posts diáowén 吊 文 n. a fUneral oration; a memorial address diáowénwům d 掉 文 舞 墨 f.e . write in a showy style diáoxiá 掉 下 r.v. ① fall ② drop diáo xiálai 择 下 来 R*v fall down 'diáoxián ^ n. plumb-line 2diáoxián I 勺线 n. fish twine; fishing line diāoxiāng 雕 镶 n. carved appliqué work; carved ornament luted onto the body diāoxiāng* 雕 像 n. ① statue ② portrayal o f a person m： 4zuo diaoxiāo* 吊窄肖 v. revoke; withdraw diáoxiáo 吊 孝 v . o . ① pay a condolence call ②condole with a bereaved son diáoxiáo zhízháo 吊 销 执 照 [--執 - ] v.o_ revoke a license diáo xiáqu 掉 下 去 r .v. fall down d iā o x iē ^ | i| jv .© w ith e r a n d fa ll(D d ie o fo ld age 1diáoxíng* 调 形 N•〈丨 g.> contour; contour of inflection；mora；pitch contour 2diáoxíng i周型 n. 〈 •丨 g.> tone letters diáojdng 调 f生 n. tonality diáoxióng 貂 熊 n. glutton m: 2zhi_ diáoyán 调 研 n. investigation and research diáoyán 调 Š v.p. . ① transfer a troupe for performances © select a performance W áoyán * 吊 唁 v. condole 2diáoyán 调 验 v. examine; investigate diáoyán hándián 吊 唁 函 电 [-電 ] n. message o f condolence diáo yánsháo 吊目艮梢 v.R have/make slanted eyes diáoyányuán 调 研 员 N. investigator and re­ searcher diáoyí* 吊 椅 n. (ski) lift diáoy! 艺 [-藝 〗 n. skill in angling diaoyin 掉 音 n. haplology diáoying 吊 影 s.v. be extremely lonely diāoyiqīngxīn 掉 以 轻 心 [--輕 - ] f.e _lower one’s guard diáoydng 调 用 v. transfer (cadres to specific

jobs)； allocate (materials for specific use) n. angling companion m: germing/

diáoyču 钓 友 2w e i

diáoyů 紹 羽 n. flir of sable diáoyú* 钓 鱼 v.o. ① angle; go fishing ② throw out feelers to get a spouse ^ á o y ú 钓 誉 [-譽 ] v.o. angle for fame; seek publicity 2diáoyú 调 域 n. register diáoyuán 调 远 [-遠 ] v.p. iŤar; distant diáoyuánbúquě 调 员 补 缺 [--補 - ] v.p. transfer sb. to fill up a vacancy Diáoyú Dáo 钓 鱼 岛 [- 島 ] rw. Diaoyu Island diáoyuě 调 阅 v. call for (documents/data/etc.)

for consultation diáoyúgán 钓 鱼 竿 n. fishing rod m： 2g ē n diáoyúláng 钓 鱼 良 P n. kingfisher, another name for c u in iá o m： g e r m in g

diáoyún 雕 云 [- 雲 ] n . propitious clouds diáoyún* 调运 [- 違 ] v. allocate and transport diáoyúshí 約鱼 * n. bait D iáoyútái 钓鱼台 [- 臺] p.w. ①the most presti­ gious complex of VIP state guest residences in Beijing ②Diaoyu Island diáoyú ydngjú 的鱼用具 n. fishing gear m: táo diāozha 习诈 s.v. knavish; crafty diāozhān 雕 展 n. sculpture exhibition diaozhāng n. silky spicebush M： 2kē diáozhángzhuójú 雕 章 琢 旬 f.e . write in an ornate style； polish a composition diáozháxiónghán 习 诈 凶 悍 s.v. knavish and violent diaozhēn 钓针 n. hook (for fishing) m: 2gén idiáozhí 调 職 ] v.o. be transferred to another post 2diáozhí M Í Ř n. tone pitch/value diáozhóng 吊钟 [- 鐘 ] n• ①hanging bell ②temple bell m： ^zu o^zhi diáozhóngchóng 钓 钟 虫 [- 鐘蟲 ] n. vorticella m： 2zhf diáozhónghuá 吊 钟 花 [-鐘- ] n. 〈 bot.〉canter-

bury bell； fuchsia m： 2duo 101111〇 1©11131^ a U-turn 2diáozhuán 调 转 [- 轉 ] v . ①turn ②transfer to another w ork unit diaozhuāng 吊 裝 [- 裝 ] v. assemble prefabricated parts diáozhuán qiángkču 掉 转 枪 口 [ - _ 槍 - ] v.o. turn one's gun (against one's superiors or old associates) diáozhuán shēn 掉转身[-轉- ] v.o. turn around diáozhuán tóu 择 转 头 [- 轉 - ] v.o. turn one’s head diáozhuó 雕 琢 v. ① cut and polish (jade/etc.); carve ② write in an ornate style idiāozi 调 子 n. ① tune; melody ② tone (of speech)；note；intonation 2diáozi 姚 / 吊 子 n. pot (used in decocting medical herbs) diáozču 调 走 R.v. transfer/send away: banish diāozuān 习钻 [-鑽 ] s.v. wily; artftil; cunning diāozuāngūguāi 习 钻 古 怪 Í-鑽 - - ] re . sly and capricious diáshěngdiáqi • 声 • 气 [- 聲- 氣] v.R coy；coquettish dibá* 堤坝 [- 場 ] N. dikes and dams M: 2dáo di-bā % JK num. the eighth díbáichóng 敌百虫 [敵 - 蟲] n. dipterex díbán 底版 n. negative photographic plate m： lz h ā n g n. ① floorboard M:2fcuái ②floor ③ ground; soil

dibán* 地 板

dibáng 地 镑 n. weighbridge; wagon balance dibángé 地 板 革 n. non-ceramic floor tile m: 2fcuái dibāngguānsī i 氐 镑 官 司 n. a libel case dibánlá 地 板 癌 [-鱲 ] n. floor wax díbáo 邸 报 [-報 ] n. official gazette m 細 itfibáo* 地 堡 rw. 〈mil. > bunker; blockhouse; pillbox M： ^uó 2d!báo 地保 n. 〈trad.> local constable M: ge/

:1

l m in g l2w e i

d ib ā o fu 递 包 揪 [ 遞 - ] v.o. tender tribute；render obeisance dibāoguān 地 保 官 n. notarypublicM:germing/ 2w e i

底痕 JL n. leavings; leftovers; refuse； litte r dībēi 彳氐卑s.v. low/humble (of social status) díběn 底本 n . ①a copy for the record or for reproduction © a text against which other texts are checked ③libretto ④sourcebook ⑤capital (in business) d ib i 荻笔丨-_丨 n. reed pen dībiān 堤边 [-邊 ] n. side of a dike/levee dibiān* 底 边 [-邊 ] n . base (of a triangle/etc.) dibār

m： 'tiá o

dibián 递变[遞 變 ] v. change by degrees dibiāo* 地标 [- 標] N. landmark M: ge/4zuó

dibiáo cfibiáo 地 表 N. earth's surface cfibiāohāo 低 标 号 [- 標 號 ] N. low grade díbiáoshuí 地 表 永 N. surface water díbié 地 瞥 N. ground beetle M:2zhr díbiěchóng 地 瞥 虫 [-蟲 ] n. ground beetle m: 2zhf dibīng* 敌 兵 [敵 - ] n■① enemy soldier m: ge/ ming ② hostile troops m: thr/Wui cubing 递 禀 [遞 棄 ] See díbřng tónggáo cfibíng kdnggáo 逢 禀 控 告 [遞 稟 - ] v.o. file a petition containing charges against sb. dlbú 低 部 attr. low díbú 补 [_補 ] v. ① c 〇mPen satef〇1■② recompense •díbů 底 部 n. bottom 2díbú 抵 焊 v.o. reach port; arrive in port ^ b ú 递 补 [遞 補 ] v. fill vacancies in proper order 2dibú 地 购 n. bustard cfibu* 地 步 n. ① condition; situation; state n á o d á o z h ě z h ó n g ~ get into such a mess ② extent ③ room for action cfibudáo 递 不 到 [遞 - ] R*v. be beyond hand reach dibugud 敌 不 过 [敵 - ] mv. can’t match/defeat (an opponent) díbuliáo 敌 不 了 [敵 - ] ilv. can’t match/defeat dibuliáo* 抵 不 了 r .v. ① can’t resist ② can’t be used as a replacement for sth. dlbúrúyán _ 不 入 眼 v.R look at with displea­ sure díbusháng 抵 不 上 r.v. can’t equal/match díbú yincháng 抵 补 音 长 [-|ģ - -] n• 〈丨 g. > compensative lengthening díbuzhú 敌 不 住 [敵 - ] r v . be no match for dibuzhú* 抵 不 住 R.v. can’t resist or hold back dícái 底 财 n. real estate; real property cficái* 地 如 " n. ① valuables buried by landlords or rich peasants ② covert assets dicán 地 香 [-蠶 ] n.< zoo.> ©cutworm ② grub m： 2zh ī dicán’é 地 蚕 蛾 [-蠶 - ] N. cabbage army worm m： 2zhf dlcáo 地 槽 n. geosyncline m:丨 tióo/2dáo dícě 底 胁 [-冊 ] N. bound copy o f a document kept on file m： lben dicéng 低 层 [-層 ] n. low level dícéng 歲 层 [-層 ] n. ① first/ground floor ② substratum; bottom layer; the lowest rung ♦ pref. < lg .> deep structure dlcéng* 地 层 [-層 ] n. stratum; layer cficéng de yárodng 地 倉 的 岩 性 [-層 - - - ] n. lithic character of beds dícéng jiégdu 底 层 结 构 [-層 - 構 ] n. deep/underlying structure dlcéng jiē ji 候 层 阶 级 [-層 階 - ] N. underclass dlcéngTcué J É M ^ [- ® -] n. stratigraphy díchán 低 产 í-產 ] n. lowyield díchán 敌 产 [敵 產 ] n. enemy property dichán _ N. 6arworm M: 2zhf cfichán* 地 产 [-產 ] n. landed estate/property; real estate m：1fen dichán 地 颠 n. earth tremor dicháng 低唱 v. sing in a low voice dícháng — 场 [滌 場 ] v.o. sweep a yard dicháng* 抵 偿 [-償 ] v. compensate for; make good；give sth. as payment dicháng értóng 低 常 儿 童 n. subnormal child m： ge/lm ing

dichángr 地 场 儿 [-場 - ] rw . place dlchántíán 彳由户1 田 f-— -] n. low-yielding field m： 2kuai

dícháo 低 潮 n. lowtide/ebb díchén* 低 沉 s.v•① overcast ② low and deep (of voice) ③ low-spirited; downcast 參队 gravity díchén 漆 尘 [條 塵 ] v.o. wash off dust díchén n. < g eo g .> ground sinking cfichéng 递 呈 [遞 - ] v. hand over; present; submit dichěng* 地 砰 n. weighbridge m: 〗t0i dichéngběn n. low cost

196

dié

dichóng* 滴 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . tricomonad díchóng 掩 充 v. use sth. as a substitute dichóngbing 滴 虫 病 [-蟲 - ] n . trichomo­ niasis díchóu 氐 惆 n . annoyed; vexed; upset dichů 低 处 [- 處 ] n . lo w p la ce /p o in t/p a rt díchú 嫡出 n . oflfepring by one’s form al w ife

díchú 涂 除 [ ■ J r.v. ①wash away ②eliminate; do away w ith díchú* 柄 / 觝 触 [- 觸 ] v ./s .v . ① contradict; conflict ② violate (the law ) ③ encroach on (sb.'s interests/rights) dichú JÉ tb n. earthrise (as observed by moon­ landing astronauts) cfichú 地 处 [- 處 ] v. situate; locate díchuán* 嫡 传 [-傳 ] attr. handed down from the master (of a skill) cfichuán 递 传 [ 遞 傳 ] v. transmit díchuán dM 威传桌.子[-傳- - ]N. disciples of a master or of his official heir díchuán r i d ! 嫡 _ 子弟[-傳 - - ] n. disciples o f a master in direct line dichui 低 垂 v. droop; hang low dī chūlai 滴 出 来 R*v. drip out dichú xiáhui 涂 除 瑕 秒 [ 滌 • 稳 ] v.o. purge away the stains dici 地 磁 n. geomagnetism dicíbáo 地 磁 暴 n. geomagnetic storm (caused by sunspots) dicícháng 地 磁 场 [- 場 ] rw. geomagnetic fields cficíjí 地 磁 极 [- 極 ] n . geomagnetic pole dícóng 适 从 〖適彳j!É]See2shicóng dícuór 地 撮 儿 N. street cleaner; sanita­ tion worker dīda 滴 答 / / 嘀 塔 v. ① drip ② sound of dripping water d īd ā 滴 答 / 塔 on . tickto ck d íd á * 抵 达 [- 逹 ] v. reach; a rrive at ■cfidái 地 带 [- 帶 ] p.w. zone; b elt; d istrict; region 2d !d á i 递 代 [ 遞- ] v. substitute fo r each other cfidái shčuxiáng 递 $ 亨 相 [遞 -] v.o. take the place o f the prim e m inister d idán 地 蛋 n . < i〇po.> potato M:2fcuái/ge dídáng* 低 档 [• 檔 ] attr • ① o flo w ra n k /g ra d e / etc . ② lo w gear

dídáng 敌 党 [ 敵 黨 ] n. hostile group/party 'd íd á n g 、冻 荡 [ _ — ] v•① wash off; cleanse ②spread out 2dídáng 的 当 [- 當 ] s.v. accurate; proper; appro­ p riate; suitable

dídáng 抵 挡 [- 擋 ] v. resist; ward off; keep out; check dídáng 皆 氐 当 [- 當 ] v . ① offer as collateral ② give as equivalent dídáng bů zhú 抵 挡 不 住 [- 擋 - - ] ilv . unable to keep out o r ward o ff dídángwúyú 涂 荡 无 余 [ 滌 蕩 - ] f.e. rinse off w ithout leaving a remainder dídáng tímú 低 档 字 母 [ - 檔 - - ] n . lower-case letter dīdao 堤 道 N. causeway M: Wóo didao 地 道 s.v. ① from the place noted for a product； genuine © pure ； authentic； typical Tā shuó yī kóu ~ de Fáyů. She speaks idiom atic F re n c h .③well-done; thorough Zhě huór gán de zhēn This w ork is very well done. See

also d id a o cfidáo*

地 道

n•①tunnel

②causeway See also

d id a o

didáochě 地 道 车 n . subway m:丨 丨 丨 é/3丨 iáng/2bd didao de jiáqián 地 道 的 价 钱 [- 價 錢 ] N. fa ir/ honest price

didao de Z hóngguów ěi(r)地 道 的 中 国 味 (儿 ) [— 國 - - ]N. authentically Chinese didao de z ó u g ó u 地 道 的 走 狗 N. a lackey through and through cfidáozhán 地 道 战 [- 戰 ] n. tunnel warfare dldáwúbó 地 大 物 博 F.R vast territory and abundant resources

didáxiáng 滴 答 响 [-響 ] on. tick；ticktack； ticktock dīdēng 低 等 ATm lower; humble diděng ddngwú 低 等 动 物 [-- 動 - ] n. lowerorder animal d i d ě n g y ú t ! 低 等 语 体 [- 體 ] n . low- |

variety； L-variety diděng zhíwů 低 等 植 物 n. lower-order plant dídesháng 抵得上 r*v. be equal to; be a match for dídezhú 敌得住 [敵- ] rv . be able to match dldezhu* i 4 j ī R-v. be able to resist or hold

back 收 也 低 低 R.R low 2dīdī 滴 摘 on . sound of dripping water 3dīdī _ 鞋 on. a knock at the door did! 被 地 n. lowland didi 淑 淑 R.R level and easy (of roads/etc.) didi 抵 敌 [-敵 ] v.o. resist enemy ditfi 氐P 第 n. ① residences of lords and nobility ② private residence M: didi* 弟 弟 n. younger brother •did! R-F. d e a r；distinct 2d!d! 祿 祿 ILF. dignified and good didián 鹿 整 [-塾 ] n. base; pad; cushion M:2l?uái didián(r)* 地 点 （ 儿 ）[-點 - ] n. place; site; locale cfidiánliú 地 电 旅 [-電 - ] n. earth current

〇 11出色〇低调众1711.©1〇災1^7©1〇 识 tone d īd īd ā d ā 滴 滴 答 答 / / 达 达 [ - / / 達 逹 ] oř^tidtock；pit-a-pat cficfidáodáo 地 地 道 道 attr* ① genuin^outand-out ② outright; hundred percent dídigůgú 嘀 嘀 咕 n j R.F. ① talk in whispers ② mutter to oneself dldlng* 滴定 n. titration diding v.o. serve as an equal；serve the same purpose diding 底定 v•①pacify a region after suppressing

insurgency ②stabilize turbulent waters cfidīng 地 Ť n . ① land rent and labor

levy ② dandelion didíngfá 滴 定 法 n. titration didingguán 滴 定 管 n. burette; buret dídíquěquě 的 函 确 确 [-確 確 ] adv./r j . really

and truly d íd ití 滴 滴 涕 n. DDT dídíw ěi 叙 故 畏 [ 敵 敵 - ] n . DDVP; dichlorvos

蟬/ 轉 蝾 n. rainbow 'cfiddng* 地 _ n . hole in ground; burrow 2d i d d n g 地 動 ] v.p. earthquake c f i d d n g s ā n c h i 地 療 三 尺 re . a rather long process d !d 6 n g

cfidóngshányáo 地 动 山 Í号[-動 - - ] f.e•① the earth quakes and mountains move ② earthshaking díddngshuó 地 动 说 [-動- ] n. heliocentric theory diddngyi 地 动 仅 [ - 動彳蠢] n . seismograph invented by Zhang Heng in A.D. 132 m： lta/ljiaJ

地 豆 n. potato 帝都 n. imperial capital d i d u á n 地 段 n. areal sector/section d i d u i 敌 对 Í 敵 對 ] attr . hostile; antagonistic c f id u id i d á o d á n 地 对 地 导 ， [ - 對 - 導 - ] n. c f id d u

d !d ū

ground-to-ground guided missile；surface-tosurface missile m： 4m éi dídu! fénzí 敌 对 分 子 [ 敵 對 - ] n . hostile ele­

ments c fid ir ik ó n g d á o d á n

地 _ 空 导 弹 [ - 對 - 導-]从

ground-to-air guided missile m： 4méi d i d u i x í n g w é i 敌 对 行 为 [敵 對 - ] N. hostile act d í d u i z h ě n g z h ! 敌 封 政 治 [ 敵 封 - ] N. adversary politics

^ ē * 爹 N. father; dad; daddy; pa 2dié 跌 v. ® fall;tum bleX iáoW óng~shóngle. Wang fell down and injured himself. ②drop; fall 'dié 叠 [叠 ] v•① pile up; repeat ② fold

dié 2dié 碟 B.F. small p la te /dish d ié zi plateful

a d ish /

diéjián 蝶 鹤 id . harmonious and affectionate couple

2zhī

m：

diégů

diējiā o* 跌 交 v.o. ① trip and fall ② make a mistake diéjiáo 鲽 鲛 n. sturgeon m: 丨 ttóo diějiáochuíxiáng 跌 脚 捶 胸 [- 腳 - - ] F.E. stamp

谍 [ 課 ] B.F.①espionage diébáo ② intelligence agent；spyjiándié

diéjiáoguánjié 蝶 铰 关 节 [- 關 節 ] f.e. hinge

3dié

迭 ADV.

repeatedly; a g a in a n d a g a in ^B-F.

alternate； change 4dié 蝶 b .f. ① b utterfly húdié

②

butterfly-shaped

one's feet and beat one's chest in bitterness joint M：2zhīlge

6dié 牒 B.F. an official document/note; certificate tóngdié

diějiáojiáokú 跌 脚 叫 苦 .[-腳 --] F.E. stamp one’s

7dié 8dié 9dié

diějiásůnshi 跌 价 损 失 [-價- - ] f.e . loss from

堞 嬙

feet and cry out one's bitterness

n. battlements [ 鲽 ] n. sole

b .f. sash o n a m o u rn in g dress biándié, módiécóngróng, júdié l0dié 耋 b.f. aged person; person o f 7 0 /8 0 years

of age diéláo, máodiézhmián, máodié 埋 B.F. m ound o f d irt; a n th ill 3»ídié

udié l2dié 13dié

diéyóu

197

b .f. fe a rfu l 瓞

b .f.

diéxi

sm all m e lo n

guādie,

guádiémiánmián 14dié 蹀 B.F. tread on; stamp the fo o t diézú, niédié l5dié I® in ldiédié, ldiéniě See also 8zhá l6dié ll(^ in 2diéniě Di-É* % 俄 N. Tsarist Russia di’ě 棣 ip / 萼 N. love between brothers; fra te rn ity dtébáo 读 报 [- 報 ] n. intelligence re p o rt m ：伽 diébáodíqíng 读 报 敌 情 [- 報 敵 -lv .o .re c o n noiter the enemy's situation diébáoyuán 课 植 员 [- 報 - ] N. intelligence agent m： gellmíngl2wěi

diéběi 叠 被 [ 疊 - ] v.o. make a bed (in the morning) diéchuán^jiáwú 叠 床 架 屋 [ 疊 - ] id . needless duplication diécí 叠 词 [ 疊 - ] n •〈丨g.> reduplicative diéci* 迭次 ADV. repeatedly; again and again

diéd áng]^ g^[^ ]vp.® free-flow ing(asin music/dance/etc. ) ② free and easy; bold and unconstrained ③ flowing rhythm ④ without decorum diědángbúji 跌 若 不 羁 f .e . u nrestrained a n d reckless

diědángfángyán 跌 荡 放 言 [- 蕩 - - ] F.E* talk wildly diědáo 跌 倒 R*v. fa ll; tum ble diědáopáqí 跌 倒 爬 起 v.R fa ll and p ick oneself up diědásúnsháng 跌 打 损 伤 [- 傷 ] f.e . traumatic injuries ；traum a ；fracture diědedáo pádeqí 跌 得 倒 爬 得 起 v.r be capable o f adapting oneself to circum stances diécfi 爹 地 n • 〈丨oan> daddy diēdie* 爹 爹 n. ① father; dad; daddy; pa ② grandfather ^é d ié 噪 喂 v. chatter endlessly 2diédié v. w alk in a m incing gait diédiébúxiú 喋 喋 不 休 v.p. jabber on and on diédiéchóngchóng 政 跌 冲 [- 沖 沖 ] R.F. stumbling diědiezhuángzhuáng 跌 跌 撞 撞 R.F. dod d e r/ stagger along diěfén* 跌 份 s.v. embarrass oneself diéfén N. pow dery substance on w ings o f butterfly diéfěnfénghuáng

蝶粉蜂黄

id .

w o m a n ’s vir­

ginity

diēfēng 跌 风 n. dow nw ard trend diēfii 跌 if畐 n . size/am ount o f decrease diégái 秦 盖 [ 疊 蓋 ] v. (over)lap dié géntou 跌 跟 头 v.o • ① tum ble; fa ll ② com e to grief d iě g e yán g b ájiáo r跌 个 仰 八 脚 儿 [- 個 -- 腳 -] V.P. take a fa ll on one's back diégú 蝶 骨 n . sphenoid bone

獅吞 〇叠好 [ _ - ] 践

© 口116叩 ©{01€1

diéhé 叠 合 [ # - ] v. jo in ; com bine; p ile up diéhuázhdu 叠 丧 纟 g [ 疊 - 纖 ] n . crepe brocade diéji* 迭 击 [■ _ ] v. attack by turns diéjí 牒 籍 n . ancient books and records diějiá 無 价 [• 價 ] v.o. go dow n in price

falling prices diējln 姓 进 [-進 ] v•① fall into ② fall below a certain level (of prices) diéjú 叠 句 [ 疊 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> ①reiterative sentence ②refrain diéláo 耋老 N. we old men diélěi 蝶 类 [-類 ] n. lepidoptera order ď ťě liá n h u !極 萼 联 辉 id . illustrious elder and younger brothers diēlud 跌 落 v. fall; drop dié luóhán 叠 罗 汉 [ 疊 羅 漢 ] v.o. make a pyramid diē-m ā 爹 妈 n. father and mother; parents diém áng 逢 i t v. hurry; hasten; make .haste diéměng 蝶 梦 [- 夢 ] v. dream in sleep diě-niáng 爹娘 n. father and mother; parents diéniányóuqín 耋 年 犹 勤 [-- 猶 - ] f.e. aged yet industrious

【 diéniě 喂 曝 [- 囁 ] v whisper; converse in low voice 2diéniě 崎螺 v.p. high; towering 'diépián ^ N. disc M：'pián 2diépián ^ j i N. filleted plaice diépíng 叠 丰 [ 疊 - ] R.v_ fold and press to make sth. flat and smooth diēpd 跌 破 R.v. fall/stumble and get injured diéqí 叠 翁 [ 疊 - ] v. ride side by side

2diéqi 迭 起 1LV. occur repeatedly; happen frequently diéi•碟儿 n. small dish or plate cfi-ěi■结二 num. the second; next di-ěr bá shóu 第 二 把 手 n. n um ber2 person;

co-chairperson m： ge/2wei cfi-ěr céng 第 二 层 [- 層 ] n . second floor (USA)/ first floor (Europe) d!-ěr chánpin 结 二 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n. secondary product (of a factory)

d!-ěr chányě 第 二 卢 业 [-產 業 ] N. secondary industry tfi-ě r c i dábián 第 二 次 答 辩 N. rejoinder D i-ěr Q H ánd Jiánhuá Fáng’án 第 二 次 汉 — ] N. Second Scheme for Hanzi Simplification (issued in 1977 and abolished in 1986) d!-ěr d jiěfáng 第 二 次解放 n. Second Liberation (downfall of the Gang of Four) D i-ěr Ci Stójié Dázhán 第 二 次 世 界 夭 战 [- 戰 ] N. World War II cfi-ér dái 第 二 代 N. second generation cfi-ěr ge w č 第 二 个 我 [-- 個 - ] n . alter ego di-ěr guānnēng 第二官會Í n. overlaid function D'i-ér G uóji 桌 二 国 际 [- 國 際 ] RW. Second International (1889-1914) cfi-ěr kětáng 第 二 课 堂 RW_ second classroom (practical training besides lecturing in the class­ room) di-ěr lě i wúzí 第 二 类 物 资 類 n. goods that are relatively crucial to the national economy and people's livelihood cň-ěr rénchéng 第 二 人 称 [- 稱 ] n• 〈 丨 g_> second

字简化方案[…漢

person

dl-ěr shēn 第 二 身 N. second person cfi-ěr shěn* 第 二 审 [- 審 ] n. 〈 丨 aiu> second instance

di-ěr shěn fáyuán 第 二 审 法 院 [-- 審 - - ] n . court of second instance cfi-ěr shéng 第 二 声 [- 聲 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> rising tone; second tone in Standard Chinese

cfi-ěrshi 第 二 式 n. second form di-ěr shijiě 第 二 世 界 p.w. the Second W orld di-ěr shóu attr. secondhand di-ěr tidui 桌 二 梯 队 [-隊] n . second echelon (of leading personnel) diěrú 跌 入 v. fall/stum bleinto diérud — 弱 v.p. aged and feeble di-ěr ?dng _ 二性 N. secondary cfi-ěr jdnháo jdtóng 第 二 信 号系统 [---號- - ]N. second signal system diéryázi 蝶儿甲鸟子 v.o. run away; escape D i-ěr Yězhánjůn 第 二 野 战 军 [--- 戰 - ] n . The Second Field Army (of PLA) di-ěryúyán 第 二 语 言 N. second language d!-éryůyánfázhán 结 二 语 言 发 展 […- 發 - ] N. second language development di-ěr yúyán xídé 第 二 语 言 习 得 [---- 習 - ] N.

second language acquisition cfi-ěr yúzhdu súdu 第 二 宇 宙 速 度 N .〈 při}；. >

speed of escape cfi-ěr zh^ě 第 二 职 业 [- 職 業 ] n. second job; sparetime work

d!-ěr zhdngyin 第 二 重 音

n.

secondary

stress

diēshāng 跌 伤 [-傷] itv. fall wounded; fall and

get hurt diēshi 跌 势 [- 勢 ] n . downward trend (usu. of prices) diéshí* 蝶式 n . butterfly style diēshui ^7jC n- waterfall diěsí Í Í R-V. plunge to one's death from a high

place diésui 跌 碎 R.v. break into pieces upon falling to the ground

diětíng 跌 停 v. make a sudden stop diē tíngbán 跌 停 板 v.o. h it rock bottom diéwán 碟 碗 n. dishes and bowls; dining ware M： tao

diéwén 牒 文 n. official dispatches m: !pičn dié?d 堞 愈 v.p. holding one’s breath from fear diéxi* 蠢 舍 [ 叠 - ] v.o. fold a mat diěxiá* 跌下 R.v. fall down; drop diéxiá on. sound of eating together (of birds) diéxián 碟 仙 N. form of divination similar to Ouija board

diēxiāo* 跌销 v. decline in sales diéxiáo 叠 小 Í 疊 - ] R.v. fold to make sth. small diéxiě 碟 腹 v. ① walk in small steps ②pace about diéjdng 迭兴 [-興] v. rise one after another diéxíng* 蝶形 attr. butterfly-shaped diéxínghuá 蜂 形 花 N. papilionaceous flower m ：2duo diēxinghuāguān 蝶 形 花 冠 N.p叩ilionaceous flower m： 2duo diéxíng zhádán 蝶 形 炸 弹 n_ butterfly bomb m： lkē diéxuě 噪 血 v.o. have a bloodbath blood flowing ； bloodshed diéxuě kāngzhān 噪 血 抗 战 [- 戰 ] n. bloody war of resistance diéxuěshácháng 喋 血 沙 场 [-場] f.e. the shed­

ding of blood on battlefields diē yániíng 跌 眼 镜 v.o. shock people with wonder diéyi 蝶衣 N. wings of a butterfly diē yi jiāo 跌 一 跤 v.r take a fall diéyín 叠 音 [ 叠 - ] n •〈丨 g.> consonant cluster diéyin* 4 印 [ 疊 - ] v. overprint ①montage ②

double exposure

diéyíngji 碟 影 机 N. videodisc player M: ltái diéyíngpián 破影 片 n. videodisc m: 々ián/bháng diéyíntu61ud 叠 音 脱 落 [ 疊 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> haplol〇gy

diéyóng* 蝶 泳 n . butterfly stroke diéydng 迭用 v. use alternately diéy6u 迭有 v. happen repeatedly ZhC^yi/ Cíchú chēhuo ~ fāshēng. Watch out! There are lots of accidents here.

diéyóu fáxián

198

diéyóu fáxián 迭 亨 发 现 [--發 •] v.o. make repeated discoveries diéyóu shóuhud 迭 有 收 获 [-獲 ] v.o. make repeated achievements diéyóu zhánhud 迭 有 斩 获 [-獲 ] v.o. make repeated achievements 出#>^111叠 韵 [ 疊 韻 ]1 ^ < 运. > ©\ ^ 〇\^6丨 111>0116 ② two words of the same rhyme ③ repeat rhyme ④ rhyming binomes ⑤ assonance diéyúncí 叠 韵 词 f 叠 韻 - ] n. vowel-rhyming words diézháng 叠 峰 [叠 - ] n. peaks rising one higher than another diēzhi 跌 至 v.p. fall to diézhuáng 牒 状 [-狀 ] n. documents pertaining to a lawsuit diézi* 碟 子 n. small plate/dish m: 2zW diézá 叠 字 [疊 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> ① reduplication ② reduplicated word diězú* 族 足 v.o. stamp the feet (in bitter remorse, sorrow) diézú 蝶 足 v.o. stamp the feet diězúchángtán 跌 足 长 叹 [-嘆 ] v.r stamp the feet and heave a deep sigh diězúhuíhěn 跌 足 悔 恨 v.R stamp the feet in regret diězútábd 跌 足 太 肩 、v.r stamp the feet and heave a deep sigh dífá 抵 法 v_o. be punished by law difang v. take precautions or be on guard against See also tífang, tífáng dífáng 堤 防 n. dike; embankment m: 2dáo ^v. remain alert；be watchfiil difāng 敌 方 [敵 - ] n. enemy; hostile forces cfifang 地 方 n•①place; space; room ② territory

See also ďifang difāng* 地 方 ATm local; regional .

n.

place;

site； locality See also ďifang difāng b á o h ú z h ú y !地 方 保 护 主 义 [---護 - 義 ] N. < p o l > regional protectionism difāngblng 地 方 病 N. endemic disease M: bhóng difāng děngyůxián 地 方 等 语 线 n. 〈丨 g.> local

isogloss cfifāng fáyuán 地 方 法 院 rw. district court difān- fénquán 地 方 芬 权 [-權 ] n. decentralizatíon difāng fůcí 地 方 副 词 N. adverbial of place difāngguān n. officials o f local govern­ ments m： gellmingl2wei difāng guóyíng 地 方 国 营 [ - 國 營 ] attr. stateowned but locally-administered d ifān gg u ó y ín g q íy é 地 方 国 营 企 业 [--國 營 N. local state-owned enterprise m： 'jiā dlfāngjūn 地 方 军 N. local forces; regional troops

M： ^zhi difāng liángpiáo 地 方 粮 票 [--糧 - ] n•① local food coupon M: bhāng ② local regulations difāng m ín z ú z h ú y i地 方 民 族 主 义 [-義 ]

N. narrow/local nationalism；local/narrow nationality chauvinism difāng qlhdu 地 方 气 候 [--氣 - ] n. microclimate difāng rénshi 地 方 Ā 士 n. local personalities

M： ge^míngřwěi difāng sěcái 地 方 色 彩 N . ① local color ② provincialism difāng shijiān 地 方 时 间 [--時 - ] N. local time cfifāngshui 地 方 税 N. local taxes/imposts M: 2bí difāng wůzhuáng 地 方 武 装 [-裝 ] n. local

armed forces M： 4zhf dlfāngjd 地 方 戏 [-戲 ] n. local opera/drama m： lch ū dlfángjáng 地 方 性 a ttr local; regional ^ n. local/regional characteristics difāng zhěngfů 地 方 政 府 n. local government dlfāngzhi 地 方 志 n. local chronicles/gazetteers M：2búlxbén difángzhúyi 地 方 主 义 [-義 ] n. localism; region­ alism difāng ázh i 地 方 自 治 N. local self-government dīfēi 低 飞 [-飛 ] v. fly at a low altitude

díféi* 底 肥 n. base fertilizer 低 分 n. low points/marks dífén 扁異[-糞]n. basemanure/fertilizer difengr JL N. a crack on the ground/earth m： ltiá o l2d á o

dflú 翟兼 n. screens of a lady’s carriage, made of pheasants' feathers 丨 ( ^ 递夫[遞- ] n. postal courier 2cfifQ 地 肤 Ī-膚 j n. summer cypress difů* 地命 n. underworld; Hades dlfú 弟 妇 [-婦 ] n. sister-in-law (younger brother’s wife) dífň jiůzhái 抵 付 旧 债 [-- 舊 - ] v.o. reftind borrowed money difQtiánfán 地 覆 天 翻 re . heaven and earth turning upside down difúzí 地 换 子 [- 膚 - ] n. fruit of summer cypress dīgān 滴 干 [-乾 ] r*v. drip-dry dígáo(r) J É ^ ( J L ) N. draft； manuscript m： lp \ ā n l 'fe n

dīgē 的哥 n. cab driver; cabby digěi 合[遞-]v. hand over; pass on d igēn(r) 處 根 ( 儿）n. bottom; root . adv. ① actually ② originally ③ heretofore; at any previous time； all along； always ~ méíyóu has never had cfigēn* 地 根 adv. ① heretofore; at any previous time; from the outset ②at heart; basically dīgēng N. embankment m： 2d a o cfigēnr 地 根 儿 n. origin; root; base dígóng 底 Í n. basic skill/training cfigóng* 地 宫 [-宫] n. ① coffin chamber of an emperor's tomb © shrine housing Buddhist relics m： 4zuo dl gdngzi duó ji ú y ě 低 工 资 多 就 业 [- 業 ]狀 wider employment at low wages digóngňzhi 彳民工资制 n. low pay scale dlgóu* 地 沟 [- 溝 ] n. underground irrigation/ sewage ditch m： ltiáo/2d a o cfigdu 缔 构 [- 構 ] v. found; construct dīgū* 低 估 v- underestimate; underrate digu 嘀咕 v•① whisper ②have doubts about sth. ③ have sth. on one’s mind ④ mumble complainingly dígů 紙 骨 n. sacrum dīguā Š 挂 [_掛 ] v.drip potato M： 2k u a i/g e cfiguā gučzi 地 瓜 果 子 n. sweet potato M： 2k u a i/ g e diguán* 滴 管 n. ① dropper; eye dropper ②pipette m： thi^gen diguán 滴灌 n. drip/trickle irrigation diguāng 地 光 n. flashes of light preceding earthquake diguángrémd 地 广 人 稀 [ - 廣 - - ] f.e* sparsely inhabited diguángrénzhdng 地 广 人 众 [• 廣 - 眾 ] F.E.avast country with an immense population díguá yángzi 地 瓜 秧 子 n. sweet potato sprouts digui 递 jj彐[遞歸]n. recursion; recur­ rence .A Tm recursive diguichéngxů 递 归 程 序 [遞歸- ] n. recursive program cfiguiguizé 递 归规贝lj[遞歸-] n. recursive rule digůn 地 棍 n. local ruffian/riffraff dígunárqůle 嘀咕哪 儿去了 v.r where was it carried ofF to? cfigůnqiú 地滚球[-滚 - ] n. bowling díguó 敌国[愈 _ ] n•①hostile power ②enemy state ③foreign country as strong as one’s own ④capable of matching the national treasury (of personal wealth) diguó * 帝国[-國]n. empire di gudlai 递 i ī 来[遞-]r.v. pass ⑻ over here dl gudqu 递过去 Í 遞 - ] r.v. pass (it) over there

dijiáo diguózhúyi 帝 国 主 义 [ - 國 - 義 ] n. imperialism cfiguózhůyifénzí 帝 国 主 义 芬 子 義 --]R imperialist elements digúpí 地 骨 皮 n. root bark of medlar díhái 敌 害 [ģj(-]N . external threat 趾垚〇 低 耗 attr. low-density diskette dímó 笛膜 n. membrane covering hole in flute dimó* iÉ M n. plastic film for covering young plants m： lzhčmg ďimó ťůgái 地 膜 覆 盖 [-蓋] v.p. cover crops with ground sheeting dímú* 嫡 母 n. 〈 trad.> concubine’s children’s address of their father's primary wife dimú 地 亩 [-献] n. fields; farmland dínán 嫡男 n. son of legal wife dlnéng n. mental deficiency； feeble­ mindedness

dinéng’ér dinéng’ér 彳 氐 能

n. ① imbecile; retarded child ② sb. who gets high marks in school, but is incapable in life ③ sb. with little or no ability in a certain area 'ding 0 J v. gaze/stare at 2ding 针 [| J] n. nail; tack .V •① follow closely; tail ② urge; press ③ gaze at S ee aiso 3ding 3ding 丁 n. d) 4th of the 10 Heavenly Stems ② fourth in a series ③ cubes (in food preparation) ④ Surname ^B-F. ① man chéngdíng © population dīngkou See also ,4zh ēn g 4ding 叮 v•① sting; bite ② say/ask repeatedly 5ding i j n. tincture See also 3ding 6ding n. malignant boil； furuncle 7ding ^ b .f. orange (fruit) lidding, liúdmgzhi

See also uchéng 8dīng j j in 'Ifngdfng, měnggúding 9dlng Í J in dīngdāng, 2lingdīng 10dīng 訂 in 2díngníng "ding 钉 v. repair shoe soles ♦ in búding 1ding* [頂 j v•① carry on the head 〜 zhe yuěliang gánhuór work in the moonlight ② gore; butt ③ go against ④ push from below/behind ⑤ retort; turn down bú piping ~ huiqu reject criticism ⑥ cope with; stand up to Fangxin ba, women néng —xialai. Don't worry, we can handle it.⑦replace ⑧be equiva­ lent to for hats, sedan chairs, etc. ♦ adv. very; most；extremely ♦cov. until； till # n. top； pinnacle 2ding 鼎 n•①ancient three-legged round (occa­ sionally four-legged and rectangular) cauldron with two ”ear”-shaped handles ② pot; cauldron ③ Surname 3ding I J in mingding, mingdingdazui See also sdfng 1cfing 定 v•① decide ② subscribe to (a publica­ tion); book (tickets/etc.); order (merchandise/ etc.) ♦ b .f•① calm; stable la n d in g ② fixed; settled gilding 4 adv. surely；cenainly 2ding i 丁[訂 ] v•①draw up; agree on ②subscribe to; book (seats) ③ revise 3ding 钉 [訂 ] v•① nail ② s e w o n S e e a Is o 2dfng 4ding M. for ingot-sha ped tablets ( o f metal/ ink/etc.) # n. spindle 5cfing 碇 n. heavy stone used as an anchor; killick 6cfing 腚 n. backside; buttocks 7ding 挺 [铤 ] n. r_> pig iron; raw copper See also sting 8ding 灯 [釘 ] in dduding 9ding nģ in biding, miding dlng’ān 定 案 v.o. reach a verdict 4 n. verdict; final decision ding’ān dángjuán 定 案 档 卷 [--檔 - ] n. definitive edition d īn g b ā 丁 坝 [-壤 ]^ I• ① sp u rd ik e;sp u r② jetty; pier díngbái 頂 拜 v. kneel down and kowtow dingbán TMíff v.o. work on regular shifts；work full time dingbán* 顶 板 n. roof M:2fcuái ding bānbiāntiān 顶 半 边 天 [--邊 - ] v.o. prop up the other half of the sky ding bánpántíán 顶 半 夕 （天 v.o. prop up the other half o f the sky dingbāo 顶 包 v.o. change packages dlngbāo* 订 报 [-報 ] v.o. subscribe to a paper dingběn 定 本 n. ① definitive edition m: Aěn ② definite foundation/basis dingbiān 定 编 v•① determine the number of workers needed (D delimit the organizational structure (D allocate personnel dingbiāo 定 标 [-標 ] v.o. decide on the awarding of a contract dingbídinglů 定 比 定 律 n. law of definite/ constant proportions dingbó 石定泊 v. anchor; berth cfingbóféi 石舍泊费 n. anchoring fee m: 2bř díngbú 顶 部 n. top díngbuliáo 不 Ť r.v. not be the equal of

ding ge qiú

200 dlngbushang 顶 不 上 ilv. can’t equal dlngbuxiá 顶 不 下 R*v. can’t hold on díngbuzhú 顶 不 住 R*v. be unable to stand up to or resist further

dlngcái 定 菜 v.o. order a dish díngcáiliángwáng 丁 财 两 旺

f.e . be blessed with many male children and great wealth；be prosperous both in family and in wealth dingchán 定 产 [-產 ] n. system o f fixed quotas for grain production dingcháng 定 长 n. fixed length; selected length dingchángbái 定 场 白 [-場 - ] n. 〈opera> ① so­ liloquy to introduce performers on their first appearance © lines that actually open the play

m： 'piān cfingchángshi 定 场 诗 [-場 - ] n. © poem

(usu. four lines) read on first appearance ② po­ etry that opens the play m: 2shču díngchén Ē n. important courtiers；high ministers m： 2wei díngchéng 顶 承 v. take over (duty/property/ etc.) dingchéng* 订 成 r«v. ①staple together ② agree on；draw up dīngchiba 针齿奉巴[-齒 - ] n. spike-tooth harrow

M： lbá dīngchou 丁 丑 N. 14th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1877, 1937, 1997 etc.) 1dingchū 定 出 ！ LV. decide 2cfingchū 订 出 ilv. conclude; draw up; agree on dlngchuāng 疔 疮 [-瘡 ] n. malignam boil; fiiruncle

d in g c h u i(r) 钉 锤 ( 儿 ）n. nail/claw hammer M： >ba

tfing ci 定词 N. determinative Dīngcūn 丁 村 rw. Paleolithic site in Xiangfen, Shanxi dingcún* n. certificate o f deposit (CD) Dlngcůnrén T Í Í A n. Dingcun/ Tingtsun Man Dīngcūn W énhuá 丁 村 文 化 n. Dingcun/Tingtsun Culture díngdá* 顶 大 v.P. at most; no more than díngdá 定 打 v_ order sth. (fUm iture/etc.) díngdá-díngxiáo 顶 大 顶 小 v_p. biggest and smallest díngdái 頂 戴 v. salute; pay one’s respects to ♦ n . buttons w orn on Qing officials' hats as a sign of rank cfingdān i j 7 定 单 n. order form for goods m: i择n dingdang 叮 当 [-當 ] on . sound of quarreling ♦v. quarrel ~ qflai start to quarrel dlngdāng* 丁 当 //叮 当 //玎 铛 [-當 //-當 //-檔 ] on. ding-dong； jingle；clatter cfingdāng 定 当 [- 當 ] aux. certainly must See

also din gd a n g dingdáng 定 当 [-當 ] v.p. ready; settled See also dingdang dīngdāngshu0 丁 当 说 [-當 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> dingdong theory

dingdang xiáng 叮 当 响 [-當 響 ] on. ding-dong; jingle; clatter dingdéliáo 顶 得 了

r .v.

be the equal of;

be w orth as much as dingděng 丁 等 n. fourth grade; grade D dingdēng* 顶夫丁[-燈 ] n. dome light (in vehicle) dingděng 定 等 v.o. grade dingdeqi 顶 得 起 R.v. be the equal of; be worth as much as dingdézhú 顶得彳主 r .v. bear; endure; stand up to díngdián(r) 丁 点 ( 儿 )[-點 - ] n. a tiny bit dlngdián 顶 点 [-點 ] n•①acm e; zenith; pinnacle © vertex；apex dingdián* 定 点 [-點 ] n•① fixedpoint/location

②point of reference ♦ v.o. determine a location dingdiáncháng 定 点 厂 [-點 廠 ] rw. designated factory M： ■jia dlngdián liánxú shěyíngji 定 点 连 续 摄 影 机 [-點 •續 攝 - ] N. slit cam era M:喻 / 脚

ding diáozi 定 调 子 v.o. ① set the tone; set the keynote ② stipulate an attitude a*t.< topo.> avoid induction into military service through bribery dingding* 鼎 鼎 Ilf. grand dlngding 定 鼎 v.o. pick a city as the capital after uniting empire dingding 订 定 v. fix or arrange beforehand ♦ n. (law) specified in agreement between two parties díngdíngdámmg 鼎 鼎 大 名 f.e. famous; celebrated dīngdingdāngdāng 丁 丁 //叮 叮 当 当 [--//-•噹 nģ] on. ding-dong；clatter； jingle dingding de 定 定 地 adv. calmly; stably dingding hétong 订 定 合 同 v.o. strike a bargain; make a contract díngdingyčum íng 鼎 鼎 有 名 f.e . have a great

dlngding 顶 丁

reputation ding dingzi 钉 钉 子 v.o. drive a nail dingdóng 丁 东 /冬 on_tinkle dingdú 疔 毒 n. carbuncular infection dingdū* 定 都 v.o. choose a site for a capital; establish a capital

dlngduān 顶 端 n. ① top; peak；apex ② end dingdu! 丁 对 [-對 ] r .v. prove díngduó* 顶 多 v.R at most/best dingduó 舍 夺 [-奪 ] v. settle; decide ding’é 定 额 n. quota; norm cfing’é bāogčng 定 额 包 丕 n. job contract with a quota

cfing’é chóuyáng 定 额 抽 样 [-樣 ]

n. quota sampling d!ng’é fěnpěi 定 额 分 配 n. quotas cfing’ē gongzīzhi 定 额 工 资 制 N. wages based on work quotas ding’é guánlí 定 额 管 理 n. quota administration cfing^iichóu 定 额 i 十酬 f.e. gear remuneration to amount o f work done ding’ēr 鼎 耳 n. ears (handles) o f a tripod d!ng’ěrxi 丁 二 嫌 n. butadiene cfingfá 定 法 v.o. make a law ding fángjián i 丁 房 间 v.o. reserve a room ding fángxiáng 定 方 向 v.o. get oriented dingfei* v.p. noisy and confused；tumul­ tuous dingféi i 丁费 n. subscription (rate) cfingfēn 定 份 /分 n. fate; destiny 'dingfēng n. peak； pinnacle；summit 2d ín g fě n g (r)顶 风 Č儿 ）v.o. go against the wind ♦ n. headwind díngfěngchuán 顶 风 船 n. ship moving against the wind

dingfenglun T |5 ll$ i^ n . peak theory (the the­ ory that Mao Zedong Thought represents the highest plane o f Marxism) díngfěngmáoyů 顶 风 冒 雨 f.e . brave wind and rain dingfú* 丁 赋 n. poll tax dingfā 鼎 辅 n. 〈trad. > three chief ministers of state dínggái 顶 盖 [-蓋 ] n_roof; cover dinggāng 顶 缸 v.o. take blame/responsibility/etc. for others dlnggáng 顶 岗 [ - 崗 ] v.o. work efficiently at a post dinggáng* 定 岗 [ - 崗 ] v.o. determine the re­ sponsibility of units cfinggáo 定 稿 v.o. finalize a manuscript/text/etc. ♦ n. final version m：'piān/1fen dínggé 鼎 革 v. change the dynasty/ regime dinggēn ^ ^ n. tap root ♦ adv. ① ba­ sically; essentially ② from the outset; from the very beginning dinggēng 定 更 v.o. beat the first watch at 8:00 p.m. ding ge qiú 顶 个 球 [-個 - ] v.r not worth a damn

dinggóngdingchán

定 工 定 产 [-產 ] f .r e a c h

peasant contracts to c o m p l e t e a fixed assign­ ment for w o r k a n d f a r m o u t p u t

订/定 购 [-購 ] v. o r d e r g o o d s ♦ N. s y s t e m

dinggóu

of fixed quotas for p u r c h a s i n g dinggdudingxiáo

运 购 定 销 [-購 - - ] RE* fixed

quotas for purchasing a n d m a r k e t i n g dinggduzhě

订 购 者 [-購 - ] N. subscriber

m

: ge/

2uM

目丁鼓 a t . fluster; flou n d e r in

dinggú

uncertainty

顶 骨 n .parietal b o n e 顶卩瓜邮7 / 舌 刮 RJ. < c o 丨 丨 •> tip*top; first-rate； excellent dingguáncí 定 冠 词 n . definite article dingguāng 顶 免 n . top light dinggul S^jiļļN.establishedrule/practice^ADV. Ó) b e bent on; b e determined ② for certain；you can bet th a t.. .；there is bound to dínggů*

dlngguāguā

be.. 丁 亥 n . 2 4 t h year o f th e Sexagenary Cyde (1887,1947, 2007 etc.) díngháng 顶 行 m take over sb.’s jo b / position 伽 8 1 ^ 0 * 顶 好 7 . © 匕6 & 6 5 1 ：@ 5 6 7617§ 〇〇(1 dingháo 定 好 r.v. reach a decision; decide dinghái

钉合 R.v. nail together dinghén 钉痕 n . mark o f a nail dinghé

dinghú 鼎湖 n . emperor's death 伽讲( 1 * 订 / 定 户 从 © 5 1 ± « 0 * & 6 1 ' ( 1 〇 3

publication) ②person/family with a standing order for milk/etc. 定 滑 轮 n . fixed pulley m :h h f / g e dinghuán I Í 换 v. replace dínghuátán 花 运 [-壇 Í v.o. b a l a n c e a jar o n dinghuálún

the head ding huflai

顶 回 来 R.v. reftite; t h r o w b a c k u p o n 订 / ģ 婚 v.o. b e b e t r o t h e d dinghud 鼎镬 N . 〈 trad.> ① c a u l d r o n u s e d as a dinghún

cooking vessel © c o o k i n g a n offending minister in a cauldron

订/定 货 v.o. o r d e r g o o d s dinghuddān 舍 / i f 货 单 n . o r d e r f o r m dinghud fú x i á n k u á n 订 货 付 现 款 v.P. c a s h dinghuó*

with order tfinghudhui

订货会

n.

trade fair m ：ci/ge

idingf丨町剂 [_劑 ] N . 2dina1 T 祭 n. m idspring/m idautum n

sacrifices to Confucius dingji* 定 级 v.o•① r a n k ；g r a d e ② d e c i d e a grade an d level

icfingf丨定计 v.o. devise a stratagem 2ding]l 徒 剂 [-齊|J] n . lozenge; pastille; troche díngjiá 鼎 甲 n . three top candidates in an imperial examination díngjiá 顶 价 [-價] N •① top/ceiling price ②卿〇 •> rent deposit 丨迦自话* 定 价 [_價] N . fixed/list price ♦▽•〇. fix a price

订 价 [-價] m d ecid e th e price 丁艰 [-黃ī] N. in m ourning fo r

2dingjiá dingjiān

parent's death

顶 尖 n •①peak; highest point ② finest (competitors)； top (figures in a certain field) dingjián 定 见 n . definite opinion; set v i e w dingjiān g á o s h ó u 顶 尖 高 手 n . m a s t e r crafts­

dingjiān*

man

m

:g6/2u;éi

dingjiān r é n w ú

顶 尖 人 物 N. p e o p l e w i t h the

highest talent/position m： ge/2w e i

顶 角 n . 〈mat h . > vertical/vertex ang l e 订 交 v.o. b e c o m e friends tfingjiéfó 舍 界 符 n . delimiter dingjiěfúháo 定 $ 符 号 [-號 ] n . delimiter

díngjiáo

dingjiāo*

dingjiěmén ] * Í ^ | ' Í v.o. p r o p shut the

ding jīpiāo 定 机 票 v.o. book a seat on a passenger liner 1dīngjū 疗 痕 n. carbuncle on the cheeks or below the nose 2dīngjū 钉 疽 n. boil cfingjū* 走 居 v.o. settle down dingju 定局 N. foregone conclusion; inevitable outcome ♦ v.o. ①settle finally ②be decisive dingjú chídú 定 距 尺 度 n• 〈丨 g.> interval scale cfingjúdián 舍 居 点 [-點] p.w. settlement (of herders/etc.) díngkáng 顶 抗 v. offend and disobey with rude remarks díngkě 頂 克 See dřngfcězú dingkěfQ fů 丁 克 夫 妇 [- 婦 ] N. DINKS (D ouble Incom e and N o Kids) díngkězú 顶 克 族 N. DINKS (D ouble Incom e and N o Kids) d īn g kču 丁口 n. people; population d íngkčucé 丁 口 册 [- 冊 ] n . population records m ：'běn/2bú

díngkuá 顶 i 夸 rv . defeat dingláo 訂牢 R*v. nail together dlnglěichídú 定 类 尺 度 [-類--] n• 〈丨 g.> nominal scale dlngli 顶 礼 [- 禮 ] v. prostrate oneself (in the Budd. style)

•dingl!鼎力 f.e•① (thanks fo r) your kind e ffo rt © H erculean strength 2d!ngli 鼎 立 N. trip a rtite balance o f forces •dingli 舍 理 n. ① theorem ② axiom ; dogm a; law

2d!ngli 定 礼 [-禮 ] n. betrothal gifts (from bride­ groom to bride’s family) idingli* 订 立 v•① conclude; reach (e.g” an agreement) © sign into effect 2dingH 定 例 n. ① routine; usual practice ②irrevocable/unchangeable rule 3cfingli 定力 n. ability to concentrate dlngliāng 定 量 n. fixed quantity ♦ v.o. quantify the components of a substance ♦ attr. quanti­ tative dingliáng fēiud 定 量 分 析 N. quantitative analysis dingliāng jiégdu 定 量 结 构 [-構 ] n. D-M (determiner-measure) construction dingliáng pěijí 定 量 命 给 N. rationing díngliángzhú 故 梁 柱 N. pillar; backbone; main support m： 2gēn dínglTérsán 鼎 立 而 三 f.e. form a group of three dinglifúchí 鼎 力 扶 持 f.e. use one’s great strength to support dínglímóbái 故 礼 膜 拜 [ - 禮 - - ] f.e•① kneel and bow in worship ②pay homage to; make a fetish of dingling 丁零 //JJ 玲 on. tinkle; jingle; clinking (of bells) dīngling-dānglāng 丁 零 当 B郎[--當 - ] on. jinglejangle; ding-clang dīnglīnglīng 丁 零 零 on. tinkle; jingle dinglixiángzhú 鼎 力 相 助 f.e. help out of kindness dingliyúchéng 鼎 力 玉 成 id. help accomplish this small task with your great power dínglizhán 鼎 立 战 [-戰] n. three-cornered contest dlnglóu 顶 楼 [- 樓 ] N. attic; garret m: 丨jián dinglu ^ N. law； fixed rule dinglún 定 论 N . ①final conclusion ②accepted argument dingluó 钉 螺 n. oncom elania (a kind o f fresh-w ater snail) m ：2zhf

dingmáo 丁 卯 n. 4th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1867, 1927, 1987 etc.)

gate

dinaln 钉进[- 進 ] R.v. nail into dinaln(r)顶知(儿)[-勁-]V.P. h e lp ftil tfingjin* 定 金 N. fro n t money; dow n payment m： 2bi dingjing

dingql cúndán

201

dinggóngdlngchán

定 睛 v.〇-fix 〇n e ’ s e y 65 u P 〇n

^ngmáo* U n. head of a nail dlngmao 'g v. stealthily take sb.'s place díngmén 顶门 N. crown of the head .v .o .①prop a door open/shut ②take blame for others dingménchá 顶 门 叉 n. door bolt

dingméng

定/i丁盟 v.o. conclude/sign a treaty

of alliance díngméngáng 顶门杠 N. ① door bolt ② leading person who resists order/pressure from above díngméngún 頂门棍 n. door bolt m: 2gén díngménr H fļ JL N. crown or front-top of the head díngménzi 顶门子 N. firing chamber of

a rifle dingmiáo

定苗 v.o. final singling (of

seedlings) d in g m in g (r) 顶 名 （ 儿）v.o_ use/forge another's name 4F.E. nominal；only in name dlngming 頂命 v.o. pay with one’s life 'dingm ing* 定名 v.o. denominate; name 4 n. designation 2d!ngmíng i 丁明 itv. specify dearly in a contract/ agreement dingming 定命 n. predestination ďmg-míng jiégdu 名 结 构 [-構 ] N.

舍

N (determiner-noun) construction D-N 〇 Determiner-Noun) construction dingminglún 定命 i仑n. determinism dlngminglúnzhě 舍命论者 n. determinist m: ge/ 2wei d!ngmíngmáo?dng

顶名冒姓

f.e .

use sb.’ s

name dlngmúig w éi 定名为 v.P. name/denominate as díngmólíbái 读膜礼 拜 [--禮 -]f.e •①prostrate

oneself in worship； pay homage to ②make a fetish of cfingmú* 键 模 n. ingot mold M: 2zhf díngmú 定牧 n. fixed (non-nomadic) livestock raising dlngnāi 鼎鼐 n. premiership díngnáizhiqí 鼎 鼐 之 器 N. capacity to be a

good administrator of the state dingnán 丁男 n. male aduk m: ge/iming dingnánzhěn 定南针 n. compass dingnián 丁年 N. 〈 trad.> age of 16 i.e”of

adulthood •d in g n in g 丁 宁 //叮 B宁[- 寧 / / - 嘻 ] v.u rg e repeatedly ； w arn ； exhort 2d īn g n in g 町 聍 [- 聘 ] n . earwax; cerum en dīngningzāisān P j 卩宁再三[- 哮 - - ] v.R repeat instructions ； give advice repeatedly dingn in g zhd u zh i 丁 宁 周 室 [- 寧 - - ] f.e. give thoughtful advice d !n g n iú (r ) 頂 牛 (儿）v.o. lock horns; clash . n .

a kind of gambling game d in g n iů kó u 钉钮扣 v.o_ sew on buttons dingpá 钉奉巴N. spike-tooth rake m : d íngpái shēngchān 定牌生产 [-產 ]v .r produce

goods for designated brands or trademarks 顶 盘 [- 盤 ] v.o. take over a business dingpáim ng 定 盘 星 [-盤 -]n . ①first mark on the steelyard arm, indicating zero ②idea; fixed opinion； view 'dlngpéng 頂 棚 n. ceiling of a barn/shed 2dingpéng 市蓬 n. ceiling of a tent dingpī 頂批 n. commentaries on upper page

dingpán

margins

dingpiāo 定票 n. (ticket) reservation efingpin 定聘 v. betroth dingpmg 定评 n. ① accepted opinion

②

final

conclusion

díngpd tiān 顶破天 V.P. at most dingqi ^ ^ v.o. fix a date ♦ attr. ① fixed (of time) © periodical ③ regular dingqián 于 钱 [-錢 ] N.polltax díngqián 顶钱 [- 錢 ] s.v. bew orthm oney díngqian* 定钱 [- 錢] N. deposit; earnest money d!ngqī báogáo 走期报告 Í-- 報 - ] n. periodical reports dingqī báoxián 定其月保险 N. term insurance M：x/en dingqi chēpiāo 定 期 车 票 n. commutation ticket m：lzhāng dhigqi cúndán 定期存单 n. fixed/time deposit M：^ h ā n g

dingql cúnkuán

202

dlngjdnwán

d ín g qi cúnkuán 定 期 存 款 n . fixed-term deposit cfingshiqi 定 时 器 [-時-]n .timer dingjd* 定息 n . fixed interest m: 辦/丨卸 M： 2bř dingshi jdnguán 定日子信管[-時--]n .time flise díngxiá 顶下 v. take sb.’s place d in g q i fžngkuán 定 期 放 款 n . fixed-tim e loans M：g e/2g ē n ^ n g x ia * 定 下 r _v. fix (up); set d in g q i fQ kuán 定 期 付 款 n . tim e-paym ent dingshi zhádán 定 时 炸 弹 [-時--]n .time bomb 2d!ngxiá i 丁下 r .v. conclude; draw up; agree on d in g q i h u ip iā o 定 痛 汇 票 [-- 匯 - ] N. dated draft M ：g e / lk ē díngxiá ju érin 定下决 心、 決 - ] v.o. make up M：'zh ā n g dingshízhóng 定 时 钟 [-時 鐘 ] N. clock timer one's m ind ； be determ ined (to do sth.) d in g q i jiā o f& 定 期 交 付 N. d elivery on term M：ge/4zuó ding xiálai 定 下 来 r .v. decide; fix; set cfingqi kánw ú 定期干ý 物 n . periodical publica­ dingxián(r)* 定 弦 ( 儿）v.o •① tune a stringed tio n; periodical m: Aěn ② serve as a stopgap ③be useM ④effective instrum ent ② make up one’s mind cfingqi káoshi 定 期 考 试 n . perio d ic exam ina­ M sřrnó de bú 〜What you say carries little 1dingxián 定 限 n . fixed lim it (o f quantity/tim e/ weight. tions etc.) d in g q ila i 顶 起 来 r.v. push/prop up 1出11§5110订 / 定 书 [- 書 ] ^ 0 . © 0 出 61^1)0〇1« 2cfingxián 定 线 v.o. determ ine a route ②staple books d in g q in 定 / i 丁亲[- 親 ] v.o. decide to be m arried dingxiáng 丁香 N . ①lila c ②doveM： 2^/ (by parents)； be betrothed 2dingshū 钉 书 [-書]v.o. bind books ^hīl^zhī^shū d in g q in g ^ ^ v . o . © g e t m arried © fa ll in love dJngshú*éí^[jjt]N.©fixednumber®fate; díngxiáng 顶 箱 N. sm all trunk for destiny ♦v.o. fix a number/amount ding q ín gzh iw ů 定 情 之 物 n . token/keepsake m iscellaneous item s placed atop clothes cabinet exchanged by lovers m：2jiar\lge dīngshuān 钉円 n .bolt ’dingxiáng* 定向 v.o. o rie n t ♦ attr . directional d in g q i n iá n jin 定 期 年 金 n . fixed annuity m ： 2bi dingshui 丁税 n .poll tax 2dingxiáng 定 项 n . constant dlngqíquán 定 期 券 n . season ticke t m : bhāng cfingshūjī ÍJÝ钉 韦 机 [-書-]n .stapler; stapling- dingxiáng báopó 定 向 爆 破 n . directional d íngqiú 顶 球 v.o. head (a ball) machine m：ge/Hčā blasting dlngqiúyčm g 顶球用 v.R o f no dam ned dingshúlún 牵 数 论 [-數-]n .fatalism dingxiáng diléi 定 向 地 雷 n . oriented mine use at a ll dingshu6 定 说 v. affirm; assert ^ n .an accepted m： argument d in g q i w é b d ii 定期含隹修 n . perio d ic m ainte­ dingxiáng fēnpei ^ \a] v.p. allocate gradu­ nance dīngsi 丁巳 n .54th year of the Sexagenary Cycle ates to predeterm ined places díngquě 頂 缺 v.o. fill a vacancy (1917, 1977, 2037 etc.) dingxiáng fúshě 定 向 辐 射 n . directional d īn g r* 丁儿 n . sm all cubes dingsí* I丁死 r .v •①nail securely; nail up ②nail radiation d in g r I^ J L N. o fficia l cap to death; crucify dingxiáng guángbó 定 向 广 播 [- - 廣 - ] n. díngrán 定然 adv. certainly; d efinitely dingtánghuó 顶 堂 火 n . a cartridge in dire ctio n al broadcasting the chamber of a rifle díngráng 顶 让 [- 讓 ] v. replace sb. dīngjdānghuā 丁 香 花 N. ①lila c ②dove ■dingrén A v.o . ① w atch an opponent in a díngtí 顶替 v•① replace sb. ② assume sb.’ s M：2du ol^shú name with intent to cheat game ②m an-for-m an (o r m an-to-m an) defense cfingxiángjíng 定 向 井 N. petroleum w ell drilled 2dingrén 叮人 v.o. b ite; sting dlngtiān 顶天 v.o. be firm and indomitable slantwise m：k óu díngrén* v.o. defy ； th w a rt； frustrate dingtiānlid! 技 天 立 地 f.e .be of colossal stature dingxiáng péiyáng 定 向 培 养 [- 養 ] n . ①special or indomitable spirit dingrénfángshču 钉 人 防 守 F.R m anshort-term tra in in g fo r a w orker given special for-m an defense dingtiānr 顶天 JL v.R at most leave ②professionaJ tra inin g fo r a certain area ding tiánxiá 定 天 下 v.o. bring peace díngrénshdugud 顶 人 受 过 F.E take the blam e o r w ork u n it fo r others and stability to the country d in g ri 定曰 n . stated/fixed day ding tíáoyuě 订 条 约 [-條 -]v.o. sign/conclude a dingxiáng tíánxián 定 向 天 线 n . directional antenna m：2gēn d in g ru A v. nail into treaty dingxiáng xiáoshdu 定 向 销 售 v-p- sell to d in g sā ng jiā lin g 顶 丧 驾 灵 [- 喪 - 靈 ] f.e . carry dingtíě 键 铁 [-鐵] n .a type of steel specified markets streamers to protect the s p irit o f a deceased dingtígóng 作[會工 N. workers employed in dlngxiángyě 定 像 液 n . 〈 photo.> fixative parent in a iuneral procession place of their retired parents m：g e r m i n g d in g xián g yí 定 向 仪 [- 儀 ] n . d ire ctio n finder díngsánquěsi 丁 三 确 四 [-- 確 - ] f.e . very definite dingtóu 钉 头 n .head of a nail m：*i0i d íngsěji 定色弄ļj [- 齊jj] N. color-fbáng m aterial dingtou 顶头 n .opposite; end See also díngtóii díngxiángyóu 丁 香 油 n . d o ve o il dīngshang 钉上 r.v. nail up dingtóu* 頂 头 v.o. come directly toward one ] fS v.p. recruit dingshang* p.w. (on) the top ； highest point ♦N. ©top； end © top/superior officer See also dingxiáng zhāoshēng ^ i 〇 students from designated areas S e e also cRngsháng d in g to u dīngjdāngzhī 丁 香 枝 n . lila c branch (in dingshang 顶上 ilv. ① support/stabilize sth. dingtóu de 钉 头 的 A T m cuneiform painting) m ： 5zhf (w ith a p o le /b rick/e tc . ) ② carry on the head dingtóur 钉头 JL n .stud; nail with a large head dīngjdāngzi 丁 香 紫 n . lila c co lo r S e e also d in g sh an g dingtóu shángsi 頂 头 上 司 n .one's direct dlngxiáo 定 销 n . system o f fixed quotas for superior m：g el2w& dingsháng g ón g fii r 页上功夫 n . barbering m arketing díngsháng zídán 顶 上 子 _ v.o. load a cartridge dlngtóushúwěimiáo 钉 头 鼠 尾 哮 n . dingxié f 丁鞋 n . spiked shoes m : Shi/óng in to a rifle nail-head and rat-tail stroke (in painting) dingxin ^ } § f v.o. innovate ； change dingshang z ir 顶 上 子 儿 v.o. put a cartridge dingtóu wénzi 钉 头 文 字 n .〈丨 g.> cuneiform in to a rifle writing dingxin* 定七、 v.o •① center ②become calm ； composed dīngshāo* 钉/盯梢 v.o. shadow /tail sb. 'dingtuó v. oppose and suspend (assign­ ’cfingxing* 定型 v.o . ①finalize a design ②fall díngsháo ❻ 少 v_p. at least ments set by one's superiors) in to a p attern ③standardize d in g s h é n (r) 走 神 ( 儿 ) v.o •① collect/com pose 2dlngtuó 顶 I兑v. become bald oneself ② concentrate one’s attention g.> modal dingtuó* ^ § r .v. arrange forsth, to be reserved 2dingxing 定开多N./V.O. shape ♦A Tm ②make an appointm ent d!ngwēnxiāng 舍 温 箱 N. incubator M:2zhī/ge m odal perfect d in g sh i kāiguān 定 时 开 关 [- 時 開 關 ] n . tim e dingwór 顶 賣 儿 i-窩 -]v.o. adopt a child for a cfingjdng ziyán 定 性 字 眼 n • 〈 丨 g.> fixed catesw itch deceased son gory/term d in g sh i kdngzhi 定 时 控 制 [- 時 - - ] N. tim ing dingwú 定物 n .earnest money; deposit; pledge d in g xinv 定 心 丸 N. tra n q uilize r control dingxi 鼎席 n .office of the minister m：lkē

舍省

dlngxin zhuāngzhi 定心、 装 置 [-• 裝 - ] N. center： ltái díngxióng T^jX j v.o. assume responsibility fo r a crime committed by sb. else 伽㈣ 定 序 v.o. sequence dingxú chídú 定 序 尺 度 n . ordin a l scale díngyá 顶芽 n . term inal bud m : Aé dingyán* Í 亍 眼n. n ail hole dingyán 鼎言 n .w eighty advice dingyán 定宴 v.o. set a banquet dingyáng 定 样 [- 樣 ] v.o. random sample； stratified sample dingyánzi 腚目艮子 n . anus dingyáo 丁摇 n . ①p o ll tax ② m ilita ry service díngyá。* 叮咬 v. bite; sting Dingyáo 定 é [ - 窯 ] P-W. a Song kiln (in Dingxian, Hebei) dingyě 丁夜 n . fo u rth w atch o f n ig h t (i.e ., 2:00 a.m.) dingjdn z h u ā n g z M ing device

m

鼎业 [-業 ] n . th e

'díngyě*

危 叶 [-_]

2díngyě

n

empire

. ① leaf o n t o p o f s t e m

@ terminal leaf dingyi T

n

. m a l e adult u n d e r g o i n g labor

n

. 〈hist. > sacrificial vessels w i t h

service dingyi

鼎彝

inscriptions c o m m e m o r a t i n g w o r t h y d e e d s

定 义 [-義 ] n . definition 舍 议 [-翻 n . closed decision cfingyi c h ū 走 义 出 [-義- ] r .v. define dingyi cihui 定 义 词 汇 [-義 - 彙 ] N. idingyi*

2dJngyi

defining vocabulary dingyiding ?dn dingyimáo^r

定 一 定 心 v.R collect o n e ’ s wits 丁 一 卯 二 i d . accurate a n d

dependable

丁银 n . poll-tax m oney 頂音 n . cacum inal ďmgyín 定 f 艮n . deposit m oney dingying ģ 影 〈 photo .〉v.o.fix ♦ n .fixing; fixation dlngyíngcáo 定 影 槽 n . 〈 photo.〉fixing tank dingyin

dingyin*

M： ltiáo

dingyingji 定景多剂[- 劑 ] n . fixe r dlngyingú 定 音 鼓 n . em us.> kettledrum s; timpani m：'m ia n ^ z h i dingyingyě 定影液 n . 〈 p h o t o . > fixing solution dingyin w é n z i 音 文 字 n . a c r o p h o n i c writing dlngyiqué’ ěr

丁 一 确 二 [--確 - ] f .e . exactly; sure

enough tOngyiyú

定 义 域 [- 義 - ] n . 〈m ath.> fie ld o f

definition

頂用 v.o. be o f use; serve the purpose Guāng kū ding shénme yóng? W haťs the use

dingyóng

of just crying about it? 丁 ,忧 [-憂 ] v. b e in m o u r n i n g

dlngyóu*

for a parent's d e ath

丁酉 n . 34th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1897,1957, 2017 etc.) dingyóudingjián 丁 忧 丁 艰 [- 憂 - 艱 ] f .e . be in mourning over a parent's death dingyú 定于 [- 於 ] v.p. due to ; scheduled to ďm g y ů * S ig N .< Ig .> a d je c tiv a l;a d je c tiv a l/a d jective m odifier； a ttrib u te ； a ttrib u tive adjunct； modifier dingyuán 定 员 n . personnel; c o m p l e m e n t ♦ v.o. dingyóu

determine the n u m b e r o f staff m e m b e r s or passengers dingyuě*

订 /定 约 v.o. c o n c l u d e a treaty

agreement dingyuě i ] 7 定 阅 v. subscribe (to publication) dingyuěguó i丁 约 国 [-國 ]

n

. countries entering

a treaty a g r e e m e n t dingyuězhě

订阅者

n

. subscriber

n

. the

m

:g e r m i n g /

2wa díngyůn*

dlqiányuánjan

203

鼎运 [- 運 ]

fate o f the em pire/

nation (fingyun

N. allotment

鼎 运 昌 盛 [- 運 - - ] f .e prosperous (1111咖 502^11 定 于 一 尊 [-於 -- ] 既 © 3 6 « 1 6 3 given question o n a single authority ② l o o k u p

dingyúnchángshěng

to one m a n as the highest authority

dingzáo 定 / i 丁造 v•① o rde r sth. to be made ②have sth. made to order ding zázhi i 丁 杂 志 [- 雜 - ] v.o. subscribe to a magazine idíngzé 定贝丨J n . ru le m : 丨 tiáo 2c0ngzé 定 责 v.o. fix duties dingzháng* 頂 账 v.o. repay a debt: in kind cfingzhāng 定 章 n . fixed regulations/rules dingzháng de 钉 掌 的 n . horseshoer d in 辟he 頂 着 [- 著 ] v.p•①hold a lo ft on top o f the head ②go against 〜 dd 加 brave a rainstorm d in g z h e n (r) 頂 针 ( 儿 ) n . thim ble dingzhēn* 顶 真 s.v.① be taken seriously ②conscientious; serious dingzhěng i J JE v.o. make corrections d!ngzhěn-】 ‘im á 顶 真 继 麻 [-- 繼 - ] n . a com position game in w hich a last character o f one contestant becomes the firs t character o f the next contestant dingzhēnquānr 顶 针 圈 儿 n . thim ble díngzhézú 鼎 折 足 n . m inister w ho ruins the state dingzhi 顶 职 [- 職 ] v.o. take sb.’s place dingzhi 鼎 峙 v.p. stand in a trip a rtite pow er relationship 1dingzhi 定 植 n. fie ld planting/setting 2dingzhi 定 值 n. constant value; defin ite value ^dingzhi 定 j 旨n . definiteness 2cfingzhi 定 址 n . addressing 1dingzhi* 定 / i 丁制[- 製 ] v. ①have sth. m ade to o rde r ② o rde r to make sth. 2d in g z h ! 定 志 v.o. stabilize the w ill dingzhiqi 钉会氏器 n. paper fastener m : ge/2tái dlngzhiwáng 舍 置 网 [- 網 ] n . set/fixed (fishing) net m ： 'zhāng díngzhóng* 鼎 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . bells/vessels engraved w ith inscriptions honoring w orthy m en m ： 4z u o díngzhóng 顶 鍾 n _fro m head to heel díngzhů* 叮 嘱 [- 囑 ] v. urge repeatedly; w arn; exhort dingzhú 盯 住 r .v. keep a close w atch (on) dingzhū 頂 珠 n. decorative pearl on top o f an o fficia l cap (Q ing) M： lkē ■dingzhú T J Ítt R-V. w ithstand ； stand up to 2díngzhú 鼎 Ī 力N. your kind and generous help 1dingzhú 钉 住 r v ; n ail securely 2d!ngzhú 定 住 v. reside perm anently dingzhuáng 丁 壮 [- 壯 ] n . able-bodied man dingzhuang* 頂 撞 v. co ntra dict (one’s e ld e r/ superior) dingzhuáng 定 裝 [- 裝 ] v.o. finalize the m akeup o f a role dingzhún 定 准 [- 準 ] n . established standard ♦adv . surely ； certainly díngzhů niliú 顶 住 逆 流 v.o. stand up against an adverse cu rren t ding zhuozi v.o. reserve a table ding zhúy! 定 主 意 v.o. make a decision dīngzi* 钉 子 n . ① n a il ② snag ③ saboteur m：lkēl2gēnlge

d ín gá 丁字 n. T-shape d in g zi 丁页乎n . ①decorations on top o f a b ridge/ e tc . ②ro o f ③decorative pearl on top o f a cap d in g zi 镜 子 N. spindle d īngzibā 钉子牵巴 n . a spiked h arrow m : d īn g zibū 丁 字 布 n . lo in clo th m : 2fcuái d ín g zich í 丁 字 尺 n . T-square m :七〇 d in g zihú 钉 午 户 n . ① household resisting em inent dom ain © strong nay-sayer m ： ^iā/^u d īn g ^ jiē 丁 字 街 N. T-shaped road jun ctio n M: ^0 0 dlngzijíngshén 钉 子 精 神 F.E. m aking most o f every available m inute dīngzīshēngshi 丁 兹 盛 世 [- 茲 - - ] f.e . live in these prosperous tim es ； happen to live in a flourishing age d in g átíě 丁 字 铁 [- 鐵 ] n. T-beam ; T-bar m: dingzixing 丁 字 ^ n. T-shape dingzū 顶军且v .o . ①pay re nt in kind o r by labor ② re nt deposit

ldíngzú* 鼎 足 n •① the three legs o f a trip od ② tria ng u lar balance o f pow er ③ three riva l powers ④ triangular situation 2d!ngzú 鼎族 n . great clan dlngzú 鼎 组 n . ① prim e m inister; prem ier ②vesseis holding sacrificial anim als ③cooking vessels dingzuán 钉 钻 [- 鑽 ] n . screw driver m :丨 bá d!ngzú’é r l! 鼎 定 而 立 re. a trip a rtite balance o f forces d ln g zu i 顶 嘴 v.o. cco ll.〉①reply defiantly; sass ②quarrel ď úigzui TMIP v.o. bear the blame for sb. else d in g zu i* ^ |p v.o. declare sb. guilty； convict sb.

(of a crime) díngzulzhě 顶 罪 者 n . w hipping boy ■dingzud 鼎坐 v. sit in a triangle 2dingzuó 鼎作 n . destiny o f a state 1cfingzud* 定 /订 做 v•① have sth. made to o rde r © order to make sth. 2din g zu o(r) iJ 7 定 座 ( 」 L ) v.〇. make reservations fo r seats ďm gzudxíng jls u ā n jī 定 做 型 计 算 机 n . cus­ tom ized com puter m : ⑽ dingzúsánfěn ^ id . trip a rtite division d ín g z ú z h is h !鼎 足 之 势 [-勢j N. trip a rtite confrontation d ín iá n jí j 氐年级 n . lo w gm de/year ( if students) d íp á i $茼旅 n . ①。 ne's own clique ②d ire ct line o f descent ③ children b orn oF a legal w ife ^ p á i* 底 牌 n . cards in one’s hand; hand m： !zhāng 2d íp á i 抵/牴 排 v. reject; get rid o f d íp á iq in zh i 摘 派 亲 枝 [-- 親 - ] f.e. blood relation d lp á n 底 盘 [- M ] n . chassis efipan n . m ountain ridge d !p á n (r) * 地 盘 （ 儿 ）[- 盤 - ] n •① te rrito ry under one's co n tro l； dom ain ② crust o f earth ③foundation o f a b uild in g ④base o f operations d ip á n xiá xián 地 盘 下 陷 [- 盤 - - ] f.e. land subsidence d ip á n zh ěn g d u ó zh á n 地 盘 争 夺 战 [-盤爭 奪 戰 ] N. tu rf battles d íp é i 地 陪 N. regional guide d ip i* 地 皮 n . ①b uild in g lo t ②ground d ip i 地 _ n . local ru ffia n /riffra ff d ip iā n 歲 片 n . negative; photographic plate m： lzhāngljuan d lp fliú m á n g 地 痞 流 眠 f.e. local bullies and loafers d ip in 低 频 n . lo w frequency 1d ípíng ® Ť V.P. lo w and fla t 2d ip in g _ 并 瓦n . d rip p in g flask m : ^h f/g e efiping* 地 坪 n . terrace d ip ín g jin g d ú 地 平 经 度 [-- 經 - ] n . azim uth d ip ín g jin g yí 地 丰 经 仪 [- 經 儀 ] N. azim uth d ip in g m iā n 地 平 面 N. horizontal plane cfipíngtiánchéng 地 平 天 成 id . a ll in order d ip ín g xián 地 平 线 n . horizon m ： Wóo/Máo d ip ín tů jí 地 贫 土 療 f.e. th in soil; poor soil d i p ín w ě i 彳氐品位 N. lo w grade d lp ó n . em bankm ent m ： 2d ao cfipú 地铺 n . ①im provised bed ②shakedown d iq i 嫡 i N. legal w ife m : ge/2u;ěi d íq í 叙 骑 [ 敵 _] N. enemy cavalry units m : d iq ī ife 漆 n . prim ing paint; prim er m : 2dáo d íq i|É ^ [- M ]N .® lu n g p o w e r ® s ta m in a ® confidence d i-q i 第七 num . the seventh 契 n . title deed fo r land m : bhčng/i/ěn 2d iq i 地 气 [- 氣 ] n . ①clim ate ②subtle essence that supposedly animates the earth d íq iá n * 故 前 [ 敵 - ] P.W. enemy's fro n t area d íq iá n 地钱 錢 ] n . hepatica D ī Q iáng 氐弟 n . 〈 hist. > nom adic tribes in the west díqiángw óm d 碑 强 我 弱 [ 敵 強 - ] f.e. w ith one’s weak forces facing the enem y's strong forces d lq iá nyu á nyin 彳氐前元音 n . lo w fro n t vow el

díqiáo díqiáo 敌 侨 [ 敵 僑 ]

n . com patriots livin g in a hostile country díqiáo* 地 壳 [- 殼] n . earth’ s crust See

also ďiké díqi bii zú 底 气 不 足 [- 氣 - - ] v.R not have enough stam ina d iq īn 嫡 亲 [- 親 ] n . blood relations; close pater­ nal relations m : ge/2n>éi d lq in * 地勤 n . (aviation) ground service d iq in g 敌 情 [ 敵 - ] n . enem y situation díq ín g guánnián 敌 情观念 [ 敵 - 觀 - ] n . alertness to the presence o f the enemy d iq ín rényuán 地 勤 人 员 n . ground personnel/ crew diqióng 彳氐穹n . low sky d!qī shěngwú 底 栖 生 物 [- 棲 - ] n . benthos díqiú 敌 酋 [ 敵 - ] N. enem y chieftain M: germ ing dlqiú* 地 球 n . the earth/globe díqiúcún 球 村 n . global village M:4zud cfiqiú huánjing 龜 球 环 境 [- - 環 - ] n . global environm ent cfiqiú huáxué 地 球 学 N. geochem istry cfiqiú kěxuéjiá 地 _ 輯 学 象 n . geoscientist M：g e ^ m ín g ^ w é i cfiqiúmdri 地球末 日 N. geocide Diqiú Qingjiézhóu ié 球 清 洁 周 [… 潔 - ] N.

Earth Week D iq iú ri 地球日 N. Earth Day (April 22) d iq iú shinéng 地 球 势 能 [- 勢 -] n . geopotential d íq iú wěbdng 地 綠 卫 星 [-- 衛 - ] n . earth satellite M :lkē

dlqiú wěbdng tčngxin 地 球 卫 星 通 信 [-- 衛 -- ] N. global satellite com m unication

cfiqiú wúlíxué 地 球 物 理 学 n . geophysics cfiqiúyí 地 球 仪 [- 儀 ] N. (terrestrial) globe M： 恤7 ljiá

d íq iyá 低 气 压 [- 氣 壓 ] N. lo w pressure; depression d íq ú 涂去[滌 - ] r *v. wash oW away d !q ū * 地 区 [ - _ ] p.w•① area; d istrict; region © prefecture d iq u á n * 地 权 [- 權 ] n . land ownership cfiquán 地 勢 n. land deed M: bháng d íq ú b á q u á n z h ú y i地 区 霸 权 主 义 [- 區 - 權 義 ] N. regional hegemonism cfiqūchā 地 区 差 [- 區 - ] N. regional differences cfiqú chóngtů 地 区 冲 突 [- 區 衝 - ] N. regional co n flict díquě* 的确 [- 確 ] ADV certainly; surely d!quē N. authorized vacancy (fo r person­ nel) in a governm ent agency clique 帝阙 n . gate o f the em peror’s palace díquěliáng 的确良 [-確- ] n . e n d ； t e r mination 2(fizhi

dóngchán díyá

207

Dizang

抵 制 v . ① boycott ② resist 潘 [-滯 ] v. clog; obstruct; h a m p e r ;

hinder

dizhl 地 支 n . the tw elve Terrestrial Branches used in calculation w ith the Celestial Stems dlzhi* 地 址 n .address; location 丨 ^ ^ 地 质 [•質 ] n . geology 2dizhi 帝 S n . ① autocratic m onarchy ② insti­ tutions o f an em pire 3tfizhi 地 志 n •① topology ② d is tric t/lo c a l history m：lběn/2bú/4cě 'dizhi

n

. m i k a d o p h e a s a n t M： 2zhf

地 址 存 储 蠢 n . < c o m p .〉 m ： 2zhf dízhiliáng 低 质 量 [-質 - ] n . low; inferior dizhi shídái 蒂 制 时 代 [--時 - ] n . t h e imperial dizhí c ú n c h ú q i

address m e m o r y

era

diztótú 地 质 图 [-質 圖 ] n . geologic map m： lzhāng dízhi w á i h u d 抵 制 外 货 v.o. b o y c o t t foreign goods

地 质 学 [-質 - ] N. g e o l o g y 地 志 学 n .t o p o l o g y dizhlxuéjiá 地 质 学 家 質 - j n . geologist M : g e / lmíng/2wěi tfizhi x u é y u á n 地 质 学 院 [-質 --]P.W. institute of '(fizhixué

2dizhixué

geology

d īz h ī yín sh í 低 脂 饮 食 N. low -fat diet d ízh iyó u jiá 條 廣 恍 价 [- 質 優 價 ] RE. lo w q u a lity and high price d iz h i zhánzhěn 卩地质战争 [-質戰爭 ] n .geo-

warfare m ： 3c h á n g Dizhóng Hái 地中海 p.w. Mediterranean Sea dízhdngwóguá 众 我 寡 [敵 眾 -]F.E* be outnumbered by the enemy cfizhóu 地轴 n . earth’ s axis dīzhū 滴珠 n . globules of glaze running beyond the main mass of glaze (ofpottery) dízhú 滴洋 v•①distill ②instill dízhu R.V. hold the enemy at bay Idízhú 掩住 R.v. resist; hold out 2dízhú 細柱 n •①indomitable power ②mainstay dizhú* M 主 n . ①landlord ②hostM:ge/丨 ming dizhuang 滴状 [-狀 ] attr. drop-shaped dizhúguó M 主 — [-國] n .host country dlzhú jiēji 地主阶级 [--階-]n .landlord class dizhúpó 地主婆 N. landlord’ s wife m ： g e r m in g d iz h u z h ry !地 主 之 谊 n . the friendship/hospita lity o f a host d iz i 输子 n . string o f pearls d íz i M 子 N. bam boo flu te m : zhf/2gén d íá 摘 午 n . 〈 tra d .> oflšpring by one’s form al

4

wife ① bottom; base ② foundation ~ h ě n h á o . He has a solid grounding in Chinese. ③rough draft or sketch ④copy kept as a record ⑤remnant ⑥ground; background (of cloth/fabric) ⑦shoe sole d iz i 低 訾 v. slander; defame cfizi 地 子 n .background; ground d iz i* 弟.子 n . ① disciple; pupil; follower ②youngster m : germing d iz i báo 底 子 薄 V.P. be at a low starting point; d iz i 底 子

n.

Tā d e Z h ó n g w én

dóng’ án 东岸 P.W. east coast/bank Dóng-Áo-hui 冬奥会[-奧-]a b _Dčngji ÁqyCinhui D6ngbánqiú 东半球 P.W. Eastern Hemisphere dóngběi 余 •①the northeast ②Northeast China； Manchuria dóngběibú 东 北 部 p.w.northeast(section) dóngběidlfáng 系 北 地 方 p.w. northeast region ddngbēifāng $ : ļ 匕t p.w : the northeast direction dóngběifěng 东 ： ļ 匕风 n . northeastern w ind m： !zhen dóngběijiáo 东北角 P.w. the northeast comer dčngběi jihduféng 索 北 季 候 风 n. northeastern monsoon

Dóngběi jiú shěng 东 北九声 P.w. the nine provinces in the northeast region D6ngběijůn 东北军 p.w. 〈 hist.> The Northeast Army M： 4zhf d6ngbēiqū 东 北 区 [-區] p.w. the northeast district

Dóngběiyá 东北亚 [-亞] p.w. Northeast Asia dóngběmdcuán 东 鄭 西 窜 [-竄 ] f.e . flee in all directions dčngběnxípáo ^ RE. run in circles ctóngběnxízču 东 # 西 走 F.E. run about busily ddngbi 动笔 [勤李 ]v.o. start writing dóngbian 东 造 ī- 邊 ] p.w. the east ddng-bīn 讀宾[動賣 ] n. verb-object ddng-bin cízů 办宾词组[動賓 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> verbobject phrase

ddng-bīn f&hécí 动 宾 复 合 词 [動 賓 複 -Jn . < lg .> verb-object compound Mdngbīng 冻泳 v. freeze 2dongbīng 勃 矣 [動 -]v.o. ① move troops © send out troops to fight ddn 彳 -bínhécí 动宾合词[動賓 -]n • 〈 丨 g.> verbobject compound ddng-bin jiégdu 动宾结构[動賓 -構 ] n . have a poor foundation verb-object construction d īz īs h i — 姿 势 [- 勢 ] N. lo w posture ddng-binshi 动 宾 式 [動 賓 -]n . 〈 丨 g.> verbd i也 á i — 姿 态 [- 態 ] n . lo w p rofile object construction (fizū 地 N. land/ground re nt ddng-bīn zhútí tíqiánjú动宾主题提前句[動 d izú ’é rm iá n 抵 足 而 眠 f.e. share the same bed ^-] N. < lg .> V.O.-topicalization construction d iz u ! 辛氐罪 v.o. give fittin g punishm ent fo r a Dčng Biwů 董 必 武 （ 1886-1975) N. Communist crim e representative in the Chinese delegation to the dízuisuč 漆罪所 [滌 -]n . purgatory U N in 1945; vice and acting president of PRC dízu〇 (r)* Ž (J L) n . base； pedestal； foundation 1950-1975 dizud 帝作/柞 n . throne ddngbízudwén 动 笔 作 文 [動 筆 -]v.P. start W ó n g 杀 Í東] n .①east ②master; owner ③host writing ④呂u m a m e ♦ cons. ①~ u.i xf u.I dóngbó 冬播 n. winter sowing u .2 is a c o m p o u n d v e r b ) v.l v.2 east and west or Dóngbólín 东桕林 p_w. East Berlin left to right or haphazardly x i c h ě ramble ②~ X xfX/y here X there X/Y 〜yíjú xí;yíjů talk dčngbú* 东部 p.w. east ddngbú 动补 [動補 ] n . verb complement incoherently -běn-xřzóu bustle about 2dóng 冬 n •①winter ② year ♦ on . rat- Dón^bú Biāozhūn Shijiān 东 部 标 准 时 间 [-標準時 -]N. Eastern (Standard) Time a-tat ddngbude 动不得[動-]R.v. be untouchable 3dčng 略 on . rub-a-dub; rat-a-tat ddngbuddng(r) 沾 不 办 (儿 )[動 -動 -]v.p. 4d6ng 氡 n . radon ©easily;attheslightestprovocatíon*Tó — sdóng 籍 [鶫 ] B.K birds of Turdus family and ji ú s h ě n g q i. He's got a hair-trigger temper. genus w ú d ó n g , c h á o d ó n g ②frequently; at every turn 6dóng 錬 in diddng dč>ng-bú jiégdu 动补结构[動補 -構] n . ^ ó n g ^ v. understand； know verb-complement construction 2dóng 董 n . Surname Wdng* 动 [動 ] v. ①move W ó nóbú 〜.Ican’ t dčngbūlā 冬/东不拉 N. dombura (a Kazak stringed instrument) m ：:ba carry it. ②act; get moving ③change Zh^yao dčmgbuliáo 动不了 [動-]R.v.be unable to move ~ 3>íg e z i z h ě j ú h u á ji ú tó n g le . Just change one word and the sentence will read smoothly. ddng-búsW 动补式[畲力補- ] n. verbcomplement construction ④use ⑤arouse ddngbuzháo 冻不着 [-著]R.v. be impervious to 2dong ^ n . hole ； cavity ； cave ♦ adv . penetratcold ing ly ； thoroughly ^ nu m . u s e d o v e r t h e t e l e p h o n e dóngcái 冬菜 n . preserved leafy vegetables zero dóngcáng 冬藏 attr . stored for winter 3ddng 冻 [ 凍 ] v•① freeze ②feel very cold; be dongcáng* S l S v-refrigerate fro stb itte n ♦ b .f. je lly g u ó d ó n g d6ngcě 东 MÍ-íí]N. latrine 4ddng 栋 [ 楝 ] m . fo r houses ridgepole ddngchá 洞察 v. see dearly; have insight into 5dóng B F- fe a r； frig hte n ^ ó n g h ě S e e a ls o ddngchál! _ 察力 n . insight; discernment H ón g ddngchá liá o fá 洞 察 疗 法 [--療 -] n .insight 6ddng ill同/硐 b _f. mountain cave 2pingddng See therapy a ls o D o n g dóngchán 动产[動產 ] N. movable property; 7dong b .f. torso d o n g ti, s h ē n d o n g personal effects 8ddng 麻 [腺] N. peptone D dng 恫 / Í 同n . Dong (Tung) ethnic minority See dóngchán diyā 动 产 抵 押 [動 產 -]N. chattel mortgage a l s o 7t ó n g , 6d o n g

Dčngcháng

208

Dóngcháng 东 厂 [-廠 ] n .secret police set up by Ming eunuchs dčngcháojáxí 东 抄 西 袭 f.r plagiarize from various sources ddngcháqísh 〗 洞 察 其 事 v.o. look into the matter ddngcháqiůháo 洞 察 秋 毫 v.o. be perceptive of the minutest detail d d n gch á q íy ! 洞 察 其 意 v.o. penetrate sb.’s intention/design ddngchá shlfēi 洞 察 是 非 v.o. see clearly the rights and wrongs of the case ddngchá wěilái 洞 察 未 来 v.o. see into the future ddngchá yiqiě 洞 察 一 切 v.o. have a keen insight into everything ddngchě 洞 彻 [-徹 ] v. understand thoroughly; see clearly

dóng chě húlu xi chě p i á o 东 扯 萌 芦 西 扯 瓢 [---M . — ] v.P.

< to p o .>

talk aimlessly

ddngchěwéiyín _ 彻 微 隐 [-徹 -隱] v.o. see into the secret

dóngchě-jdláo 东 扯 西 暗 [-喫 ] v.R chew the rag ddngchóng-xiácáo 冬 虫 夏 草 [-蟲 - - ] N. cordyceps dóngchóng-xitů 东 冲 西 突 [-衝 --]v.p. thrust here and strike there dóngchú 冬储 v. store away in winter ♦n . winter preservation (of plants and vegetables) ddngchuān 洞 穿 v•① pierce/bore (a hole) ②have an insight into; understand ftilly dóngchuáng 东床 n .son-in-law m :2u;ěi ddngchuāng* 淹 疮 [-瘡 ] n .< med. > ①chilblain ②frostbite dóngchuángkuáixú 东 床 快 婿 N. son-in-law M： 2w ě i d0ngchuāngshifā 东 窗 事 发 [-發] id. come to the light (of a plot/secret/etc.) dóngchuángtánfů 东 床 坦 腹 id. ideal son-inlaw dčngchūnzhījiāo 冬 春 之 交 n . at the end of winter and the beginning of spring ddngci 动词[動 - ] n •〈丨 g.> verb ddngcí biánhuá 办 词 受 化 [ 動 - 變 - ] n . conjugation

ddngcíchóngfů 动 词 重 复 [動 -複] N.〈丨 g.> verb copying

ddngcí chóngfújú 动 词 重 复 句 [動 --複 -Jn . verb-copying construction ddngcí cíjú动 词 藉 句 [重力-辭- ] N . 〈 丨 g.> verb phrase < lg .>

ddngcí cíxlng biánhuá动 词 词 形 变 化 [動 … 變 - ] N. conjugation ddngcícízú 动 词 词 组 [ 動 - ] N. verb phrase

ddngcídebúyú动 词 的 补 语 [動--補-]n .〈丨 g.> verb complement

ddngcí de zhúmíngcí 动 词 的 助 名 词 [動 -]n . < lg .> auxiliary noun for verbs ddngcí duányú 动 词 短 语 [動 - ] n _ verb/ verbal phrase； VP

ddngcí fénlěi 动 词 分 类 [重jj-類] N• 〈丨 g.> classification of verbs

ddngcí jiégdu 动 词 结 构 [ 動 - 構 ] N. verbal expression

dímgcí jiégdu liánydngshi 动 词 结 构 连 用 式 [動-- 構 ---]N. verbal expression in series ddngcípiányú 动 词 片 语 [ 動 - ] n . verb phrase ddngcishi 动词式[動 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> verbform ddngcí shúyú 动 词 述 语 [ 動 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> verbal expression ddngcí wéiyú 动 词 谓 语 [ 動 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> verbal predicate

ddngcí wéiyújú 动 词 谓 语 句 [動 -]n •〈丨 g.> sentence with a verbal predicate； verbal sen­ tence

ddngcúdng 动词性[動 - ] attr. 〈 丨 g.> verba丨 ddngcíxing chéngiěn 如 词 性 成 分 [重力-]N. verbal element

ctóngcúdngcí 动 词 性 词 [動 - ] n . verbal ddngcí xiúshiyú 命 词 修 你 语 [動 - ] N. verb modifier ddngcí yuánshi 动 词 原 式 [重力- ] n • 〈 丨 g.> infinitive ddngcí yůcí 动 词 语 辞 [動 - 辭 ] N . 〈 丨 g. > verb phrase ddngcízů 动词组 [動 - ] n. verb phrase dóngcč>u-3dbú 索_ M 补[-凑-補] v.r make up a deficiency by funds from elsewhere ddngcū 动 粗 [動 - ] v.o. resort to violence ddngdá 洞 达 [-達 ] v. understand thoroughly ddngdáng 动 荡 [ Ī 力蕩] s.v. suffer unrest/up" heaval dč»ngdángbú’án 动 荡 不 安 [動 蕩 - ] f.e . upheaval； unrest ddn gdángb úw ěn 动 荡 不 稳 [動 蕩 - 穩 ] F.E. shaky and unstable dóngdángridáng 东 荡 西 荡 [-蕩 - 蕩 ] v.p_ prowl about

ddngdāo 动 刀 [動 -] v.o. start a knife/sword fight ddngdáoddngqiáng 动 刀 动 枪 [動 - 動 槍 ] v-p①resort to violence ②start a war dóngdáoguó 东 道 国 [- 國 ] n . host country dóng dáoli 懂 道 理 v.o■① be reasonable/ considerate ②understand the rational dóngdáojdwái 东 倒 西 歪 f.e . ①stagger around ②be dilapidated dóngdáozhú 东 道 主 n . host m : ge/2u;ěi ddngdáshllí _ 达 事 理 [-達 - -] re . be sensible Dóngdé 东 _ P.w. East Germany dčngde* 懂 得 v.r understand; know ddng de huāng 冻 得 慌 r .v. feel bitterly cold ddng de qiguán 动 的 | | 官 [動 - ] n . dynamic organ ddngdi 冻地 n . frozen ground dóngdián 东彳田 n. landlord and tenant ddngdián* 动 电 [動 電 ] n. dynamic electricity ddngdiánxué 动 电 学 [畲力電- ] n . electrokinetics dóngding 峒丁 N. soldiers from the Dong ethnic group dóngdóng* 终 略 //冬 冬 on. rat-a-tat; thumpthump-thump

dongdong ^

R.F. respectful；reverent ；defer­

ential

ddngddng náo 动 动 脑 [動 動 腦 ] v.o. use one’s head/brain ddngddng shču 动 动 手 [動 動 - ] v.o. use one’s hands ddngddufu 冻豆 腐 n . frozen bean curd m: 2fcuái dóngdú 东都 n . the eastern capital dóngdú* 东 渡 v. take a sea-voyage eastward (usu. to Japan) dóngduán 冬 锻 n. winter exercise; winter physical training

dóngduóxicáng 东 躲 西 藏 v.R hide oneself from place to place dóngduónpáo ^ ® v.p. flee in terror dóngdůjdji 东 语 ® 击 [- 撃 ] VP. resist at one point and attack at another ddngfāng* 东方 p.w. ①the east ②the East; the Orient ③ Surname idóngfáng 冬 防 n . ① security measures taken in winter (e.g., against fires) ② preventive measure against winter cold 2d6ngfáng 东 房 P.w. house/room on the east side ddngfáng 洞房 p.w. ① nuptial/bridal chamber ②inner chamber m: ijión ddngfángdábái 东方大 白 V.P. It is bright on the eastern horizon. dčngfāngdagāng 东 方 大 港 p.w. East China harbor proposed by Sun Yat-sen dóngřáng fābāi 东 方 发 白 [--發 - ] v.r daybreak dóngfánghuá 东 方 化 v. orient dóngfánghuázhú 洞 房 花 烛 [-燭 ] id . wedding festivities ddngfáng huázhúyě 洞 房 花 烛 夜 [---燭 - ] re . wedding night dóngfángpóxiáo 东 方 破 晓 [-曉 ] v.r Dawn is breaking in the east

dónghěi Dóngřángrě 东方热 [-熱] n .Orientalism Dóngfángrén 东方入 n. an Oriental Dóngfáng wénhuá 东 方 文 化 n. Oriental culture Ddngfángxué 东方学 n .Orientalism Dčngfāng Yáoshi Jingtů 东方药师净土 [-藥 師淨 -]N. Pure Land of Bhaisajyaguru (the Bodhisattva of medicine) dóngfďngyijué 会色[-条g ] f.e. something unique to the Orient dóngfóngyúxiáo 东 方 欲 晓 [-曉] f.e. Dawn is breaking. dčngfāng zhéngcě 东方政策 n. Ostpolitik D óngfěi 东非 AB. Dóng Fěizhóu D óng Fěizhóu 东非洲 p.w. East Africa dóngfěng 东风 N •①east wind ②good (versus evil) ③ driving force of revolution dóngfěng c h u i m á ě r 系 风 吹 马 耳 ro. go in one ear and out the other dóngféngdái 东风带 [-帶 ] n .easterlies d ó n g fě n g jin ch u i 永 风 勤 吹 [-- 勁 - ] f.e* The situation isvery favorable, dóngféng yádáo x ifě n g 东风压倒西风 [-壓~ ] id . Revolutionary forces are prevailing over reactionary forces, ddngfú 栋样 n. ridgepole ddn g fů * 洞府 n. ①abode of a mountain recluse ②Daoist priest m: dóng-fůcí 动副词 [動 -]n •〈 丨 g.> verbal adverb dóngfú-jddáo _ 疾 H _ v.p•① It is difficult to restore/revive (of ruined crops/etc.)②Itis difficult to make sb. a useful person, ddnggán 动感 [動 -]n .sense of movement ddng gāngē 动 午 支 [重力-]v.o. take up arms; go to war ddng gānhuč 动 肝 火 [動 -]v.o. lose one’ s temper dóng gánqíng 动 感 情 [動 -]v.o.be carried away by emotion； get worked up ddnggāo 冻 糕 n. frozen cake m : 2fcuái dónggěng 冬耕 n. winter plowing dčng ge pi 僮 个 屁 [-個 -]v.p. not know a damn thing dónggóng 东宫 [-宮 ]p.w. crown prince’ s palace ♦ n •①crown prince ②Double Surname dónggóng* i j ] X [$)]-] v.o. begin construction dónggú N. dried winter mushrooms ge dongguā 冬瓜 melon” m: 2zhf

n.

wax/white gourd; "winter

dóngguábdpián 东 拐 西 骗 F.E* swindle everyv^iere dóngguán 东关 [-關] p.w. the east pass/etc. ddngguán* 冬灌 n. winter irrigation ddngguān 洞贪 v.p. ① penetrate through ②

understand fully

dóngguán-idwáng 东 观 西 望 [-觀 --]V.P. look around ddngguánzáibáo 恫 痛 /矜 在 抱 F.E.be con­ cerned about the hardsliips of the people dóngguázh6ng 冬瓜盘 n .soup simmered inside a whole winter melon (Guangdong) Dóngguóxiánsheng 东 郭 先 生 id. a gullible softy m：g e l2w e i Dóng Hái* 东海 p.w•① Donghai (sea); East China Sea ②a university in Taichung, Taiwan ddnghái 冻害 n. freeze injury dóngháťán 东海岸 n. east coast dóngháiyángchén 东 海 扬 尘 [-揚塵 ] r e unpredictability of world affairs Dóng Hān* 东 、 Í又[-漢] n .Eastern Han dynasty (25-220)

ddnghán 动 憾嗅力-]v. shake (Iit./fig.) dóngháng v.o./s.v. < to p o .> know the business Dónghánrén 东 汉 人 [-漢 -]n .people of the Eastern Han Dynasty ddngháo 栋 号 [-號 ] n .construction unit lddnghě 恫吓 [-_] v. threaten; intimidate 2ddnghě 恫鳴 v. browbeat; bully dčmghēi 洞黑 A i m dark; gloomy

dónghóng dónghóng 冬拱 id. pedantic dónghóng* 冻红 r .v. becom e red from cold dónghóng xiánsheng 冬 供 先 生 n. pedant Vkgel2wěi

dónghduniáo 冬候鸟 N. winter bird M: 2zhí Dónghú 东古月n. 1110"611161^

②movement; activity ③signs of action (being taken) Dónalngrén 东京人 n. the Tokyoites dóngjmgrtián 冬景 JL 天 n. winter Dóngjing W ā n 东 京 湾 [-灣] r w ■① Gulf of Tonkin ②Tokyo Bay dóngl shlgóng 冬季 Í抵工N. winter construction Dóngji Shijiě Yúnddnghui 冬季世界运动会 [―ilSÍ*] N. Winter International Games dóngji zudwú 冬季作物 N. winter crops M：'zhong

Dóngjú 侗剧[-劇] n .Dong opera M:2bů/2m ú dóngjué _ 觉[-覺]v.see and understand dearly ddngjūliūr 族拘溜儿 v .r curled up with cold Dóngjún 东君 n•①god o f spring ②sun god dóngkái 洞幵[-開] R*v. open widely d6ngkóng _孔队 hole dóngkču '油口N. entrance to a cave

dóngrén

209 dóng kču b ú ddngshču 印 口 不 动 手 [ 動 --動 - ] v.P. argue w ith o u t com ing to blows dongkū S S N- cave ； cavern m ： 4zuo dóngkuáng-xipián 东 诓 西 骗 v.r sw indle on a ll sides dónglái 东来 v. com e to the east d6nglā-jdchē 东 拉 西 扯 V.P. ram ble (o f speech) ddngR 动 力 [ 重力- ] n . ① (m otive) pow er; force; im petus ② cphy.〉pow er; dynam ic force dónglián 冬 炼 [- 煉 ] n . w in te r exercise; w in te r physical training ddngliáng* 栋梁 n •①ridgepole ②p illa r o f the state ddngliáng 动 量 [ 動 - ] n . ①〈 p hy.〉m om entum ② verbal measure w ord ddngliāngci 动 量 词 [ 動 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> verb/verbal measure w ord dóngliángzhicái id . © the m ainstay o f a cause ②sb. w ith the m akings o f a statesman m： lm in gl2wei ③ person o f great a b ility and trem endous potential m ： ^ in g ^ w ei ddngliángzhiqi 栋 梁 之 器 id . sb. o f great a b ility and trem endous prom ise ddnglichán 动 力 伊 [ 動 - 鏟 ] n . pow er shovel ddngliě 冻裂 v. crack as result o f freezing/cold ddnglijī 命 力 机 [ 動 •] n_engine; m otor m : ⑽ / ^iá

dóng lím á o 懂 礼 貌 [- 禮 - ] v.o. have good manners

D6nglln Dánghud 年林党祸 [•黨禍 ]n .Eastern Grove Academy Disturbance (Late Ming polit­ ical strife spearheaded by scholars in Jiangsu against eunuch power) d6ngling* 冬 令 n. ①w in te r ②w in te r clim ate ddngling 动 令 [ 動 - ] n . o rde r to in itia te action dóngling jiú jl 參 令 救 济 [- 濟 ] n . re lie f o f the p oo r during w in te r m onths dónglíng-jdluán 东 零 西 乱 [- 亂 ] v.P. in com plete disarray/disorder dóngRngyíng 冬 令 营 [- 營 ] n . w in te r camp

dónglín-xishě 东 邻 西 舍 [- 鄰 - - ] n . neighbors ddnglínxizháo 东 — 西 爪 id . fragm ents; odds and ends dóngliú-ricuán 东 流 西 窜 [- 竄 ] VJ». roam about; d rift around ddnglixué 动 力 学 [ 動 - ] n . dynamics; kinetics ddngli yishú 动 ; ^ 艺 术 [ 動 - 藝 術 ] n _kine tic art ddnglóng 栋 _ N. a m an o f great statesmanship ddngluán 劫 乱 [ 動 亂 ] n . tu rm o il; upheaval; disturbance cfónglún 动轮 [動 -]n .wheel m: bhf dóngmái 冬 麦 麥 ] n .winter wheat ddngmái* 动脉 [動脈 ] n. artery m: Wóo ddngmáiliú 动咏 — [ī力脈-]N. aneurysm ddngmáiyínghuá 动脉複化 [重力脈-]N.

arteriosclerosis ddngmáo 动 貌 [ 動 - ] N. aspect d d n g m ā o b iā o z h ! 动 貌 标 志 [ 動 - 標 - ] N. aspect m arker dóngmén 东门 N. east gate (of a city wall)

Dóng-Méng 杀盟

a b . Dóngnónyá

Guójia

L iá n m é n g

d 6 n g m ia n (r) 东 面 ( 儿）P.w. east ♦v. face east dóngm ián* 冬 眠 N. < bio. > hibernation ddng-m íngcí 故 名 词 [ 動 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> gerund; verbal noun cfóng-míngcí héchéng jiégdu 动 名 词 合 成 结 构 [ 動 - 構 ] N• 〈丨 g.> gerundial com plex ddngmíngshigú 洞 明 世 故 F.E. have seen the ways o f the w orld ddngmdcā _ 摩 擦 [ 動 - ] n . kin e tic / dynam ic fric tio n ddngmócáli 印 摩 擦 力 [ 動 - ] n . kin e tic/ dynam ic fric tio n force 'ddn g m ú 冻木 itv . be num b o r frozen s tiff w ith cold 2ddngmů 动 目 [ 動 - ] v.o . ① loo k attentively ②a ttra ct one’s attention ddngmůzhizud 动 目 之 作 [ 動 - ] n . a w ork that attracts attention

dóngnán 东南 p.w•①southeast ②Southeast China dóngnán’ án 东南岸 p.w. southeast coast dóngnánbú 索 爾 部 p.w. the southeast dóngnánfáng 索南方 P.w. the southeast dóngnánfěng 索 * 风 n . southeast w ind m : iz/ién dóngnánjiáo 系南 角 p.w. southeast corner dčngnánmián p.w. the southeast dóngnánqú 东南 E [- 區] pw . the southeast d istrict

dóngnárodběi 东南西北 f.e. all directions Dóngnányá 东 _ 壶 [- 适] P.w. Southeast Asia Dóngnányá Guójiá Liánméng 东南亚国家 联盟 [-亞國 -聯 -]p.w .A S E A N (Association of South-Eastern Asian Nations) ddngnáo 栋梭 [-撓]v.p.a weak beam dóng náojín 动 偷 愈 [ 動腦 - ] v.o•①use one’ s brains ②scheme to get sth. coveted dóng náozi 动脑子[動腦-]v.o. use one’ s head/ brain ddng-něi 冻俊 v.p. cold and hungry d0ngnēijiāojiā 冻 傻 交 加 f.e .cold accompanied by hunger ddngněizhikú 冻傻之苦 n . the sufferings o f cold and hunger ddngnéng 动能 [ 動- ] n . kine tic energy ddngnián 沾念 [ 重 Í - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> move dóng n iá n to u 劫 念 头 [ 動 - ] v.o . ①th in k o f a plan ②p lo t ddngning 冻凝 R.v. congeal

dóngniú-jdniě 东扭西捏 v.R be affected and unnatural ddngnú 动怒[動-]v.o. lose one’ s temper; flare up

dóngnuánxiáliáng 冬暖夏凉 [- 涼] f.e. cool in summer and warm in winter dóngnuó-xíjiě 东挪西借 v.P. borrow all around Dóng Ó u 余欧 Í-— ] p.w .Eastern Europe dóngpáo-jddián 东 跑 西 颠 vp. run about (busily) dóngpáo-xfliů 东跑西踏 v.P. gad about ddngpiánběi 索搞北 n .east by north ddngpínghéng 办羊衡 [ 動 - ] n . balance in motion dóngpíng-xidáng 东平西荡 [-蕩] V.P. conquer east and west ddngpin-xicdu 东 拼 西 凑 [-湊] v.p. scrape together dčmgpdjīngrin 动 魄 惊 心 [ 動 - 驚 - ] f.e_ pro­ foundly affecting; struck with fear Dóngpóróu 东坡肉 n . steamed pork named after Su Dongpo ddngqi 动 气 [ 勤氣 ] v.o. take offense; get angry ddngqiánhů 动 迁 户 [ 動遷 - ] n . households to be relocated by the governm ent m ： 'jiā/^u dóngqiánodjá 索迁西徙 [- 遷 - - ] v j . d rift about dóngqiáo-xiwáng 东 ft! 西望 v.p. look fu rtive ly everywhere

ddngqí gānhuč 动 起 肝 火 [ 動 - ] v.o. fly into a rage ddngqí góngfén 动 起 公 愤 [ 動 - ] v.o. arouse p ub lic w rath

dóngqing 冬青 n . ①Ch. ilex ②holly ddngqing* 动 情 [ 動 - ] v.o•① get worked up ②become enamored ③have one’ s (sexual) passions aroused dóngqíngchú 懂清楚 &V. understand clearly dóng qingli 懂情 Í Í v.o./s.v. be reasonable and understanding

冬青树 [- 樹 ] n . evergreen m : 2fcé 动 f i 蠢 [ 勃 - ] n . estrogen d č n g q i ú x i á g ě 冬袭夏禽 re. w ear fúrs in w inter dóngqingshú

d ó n g qíngsú

and coarse clothes in summer 洞JL n . cave; hole; p it 2d d n g r í S J L n . je lly d ó n g r é n 东人 N. em ployer; master 1d ó n g r é n * 动 人 [ 動 - ] s.v. m oving; touching ♦v.o. arouse interest/passion/feelings 2d d n g r é n 冻人 s.v freezing cold ■ ddngr

Dóngrén Ddngrén 彳 同 /峒人 n . people of the Dong ethnic minority ddngréiťěrmú 动人耳目[動- ] v.o. be pleasant to one's ears and eyes

ddngrénféifů 动人 細 腑 [動 -]v.o. touch one's heart

dóng rénqíng '懂人 '清 v.o. be sym pathetic/ generous/etc.

ddngréntíngwén 动人听闻 [動 -聽 -]v.p. excite one to hear about

ddngrénxinkán 动人心坎[動 - ] v.o. speak to one’s heart

ddngrénxinpd 动人心魄[重力- ] V-P. m ove/touch one's heart and soul

ddngrérudnxián 动人

弦 [重力-]v.o. tug at one's heartstrings dčng ré n yl '懂人意 V.O./S.V. understand the ideas o f man dóngri 冬日 n . ①the winter sun ②winter ③a Surname ddngróng 动容[動- ] v.o./s.v. be visibly m oved ddngrdu 冻肉 n •①je llie d m eat ②frozen m eat ddngruán 动 敎 [ 動 - j v.o. use a ca rrot approach ddngrudguānhu0 洞若观火 [-- 觀 - ] id . under­ stand thoroughly cfóngrútuótú 动如 脱 兔 [動 -]id . as nimble as

an escaping hare when going into action Dóngsánshěng 东 三 省 rw. Three Eastern Provinces (Heilongjiang, Jilin, and Liaoning)； Manchuria ddngshāng 冻 伤 [- 傷 ] R.V./N. frostbite dóngshán-xíduč 东丨为西躲 v.R hide oneself from place to place

dóngshánzáiqí 东山再起 id . stage a comeback Dóngshá Qúndáo 东丨少群岛[-島]rw_Dongsha or Pratas Islands ddngshēn 动身[動- ] v.o. leave on a journey dóngshéng 东升 v. rise in the east ddngshēng ddngci 动 ， 动 词 [動 聲 動 -Jn . verb o f vocal action W čngshi* 懂事 V.O./S.V. be sensible 2dóngshi 畫事 n•① d ire cto r ② trustee m:ge/ lmm gl2wei ddngshi 冻石 n . steatite m:2fcuái dón g sh íh iri 董 事 会 n . board o f directors M: ci/ ge dóngshixiáopín 东 施 效 颦 /曠 id . ludicrous

attempt to imitate d6ngshí-x!sú 东 食 西 宿 vp •①w ith o u t a definite place fo r board o r lodging ； make fu ll use o f the advantages offered ②very greedy dóngshlzháng 董 事 长 n . board chair m : 1m ing/ 2wei ddngshču(r) 动手 ( 儿 ) [動- ] v.o . ①start action ②touch; handle ③strike; hit Tó xión ddng de s h o u . He's the one who struck first. ddngshóu-ddngjiáo 动 手 动 脚 [動 -動腳 ] v .r ①misbehave ②take liberties (w ith w om en) ddngshóu jiú gán 动手就干 Ujj-幹] vp . do sth.

at once ddngshóushú 动手 术 [動 -術 ] v.o. © perform an operation © be operated on ③consolidate; set things rig h t ④handle ddngsi 冻死 r.v. freeze to death dóngsůn 冬 夢 [- 筍 ] n . w in te r bam boo shoots m： 2zhf ddngtái 动态 [動態 ] n . ①trends; developm ent

②situation ③dynamic state ④ state ddngtái bílů 动态比率[動 態 -]n .dynamic ratios

ddngtái ddngci 动态动 词 [動態動 -]N. 〈 丨 g.> d ynam ic/actional/volitional verb

ddng táidú 动态度[動態 - ] v.o. get angry; lose one’s tem per

ddngtái dulděng 动态对等 [動態對 -]n .< > dynam ic equivalence

ddngtāi duiděngcí动 态对 等词 [動態對 -]N. dynam ic equivalent

ddngtái guíhuá 动态规划 [動 態 -劃 ] N. dynam ic program m ing

210 ddngtái pínghéng

动态平衡 [動態 -]n .

dynamic equilibrium d d n g tā ix iū c i 动 态 修 辞 [動 態 -辭] n • 〈 丨 g.>

dynamic rhetoric ddngtái y is h ú 动态艺术 [動態藝術 ] n .kinetic

art

work

动弹半辈子[動 -]v.p. do hard physical labor for half a lifetime ddngtan bude 动 弹 不 得 [動 -] k v .cannot move a step dóngtáo-xicuán 东 逃 西 窜 [-竄] v.P. be driven from pillar to post ddngti 胴体 [-體 ] n .trunk (esp. of a slaughtered animal) d6ngtiān* 冬天 n .winter ddngtiān 洞天 n .a heavenly abode; fairyland dč»ng tiāndi qi guíshén 动 夫 地 泣 鬼 钟 [動 -] ddngtanbánběizi

id . very

touching ddngtiān-fiidi 洞天福地 n .fairyland; famous hills and scenic spots m： ^ian/^zuo ddngtīng 动听 [重 j 聽 ]s.v. pleasant to listen to ddngtíngzhíyán 劲 听 之 言 [動 聽 -]n .words

that excite a desire to hear (1011§1011(1>) 东 头 (儿 )?1©63516171611〇 1©1116

east

东土 rw. ①land in the east ②Japan iddngtú* 动土 [動 -]v.o. break ground; start building 2cfóngtů 冻土 n. frozen earth dóngtúcéng 冻 土 层 [-層] n .layer of frozen earth； permafrost m： lceng dóngtú-xim 6 东 涂 西 抹 [-塗 --]v .r scribble; daub Dóng Wěi 东魏 N. Eastern Wei dynasty (534550) dóngwěn 冬癌 n .winter grippe ddngwěn* 动 问 [動 -]iNTJ. ①excuse me； please ②may Iask dóngwěnxiáqing 冬温夏清 id . be very attentive to one's parents d d n g w ó (r ) 动 窝 (儿 )[動 窩 -]v.o•① start moving ②leave a former position/place dóngwů 东屋 r w .a room on the east side m :"tón ddngwů 动武 [動 -]v.o. resort to force; come to blows ddngwú* 动物 [動 -]n .animal cfóngwůbing 劫物兵 [動 -]n .army animal (e.g., horse/dog) Dóngwú Dáxué 东吴大学 rw. Suzhou Univer­ sity ddngwú fěnlěi 动物分 类 [動 -類 ] n .classification of animals dóngwú f ú h á o x u é 动 物 符 号 学 [動 --號 -]n . zoosemiotics ddngwújiáo 动物胶 [動 -膠 ]N. gelatin ddngwújiě 动物與 [Ī力-]N. animal kingdom dóngwú m íngcí 劫 物 名 词 [動 -] n. animate noun dóngwú qúxi 动物区系 [動 -區-]N. fauna dóngwú shěngtáixué 劫 物 生 态 学 [動 --態 -] N. animal ecology ddngwútí 动物体[動-體 ]N. anima丨 body ddngwůxiáng 动物相 [動 -]N. animal likeness ddngwiudng 动物性 [動 -]N. animateness dóngwú xíngwéi 劫 物 行 为 [動 -]N. animal behavior ddngw^xué 許物学 [動 -]n .zoology ddngwúxuéjiá 劫 物 学 象 [動 -]N. zoologist dóngtú

M：g e lxm ín g l2w éi ddngwúyóu 动物油 [動 -]N. animal oil ddngwúyuán 动 物 园 [動 -園] N. zoological

garden； zoo m： 4zuó

ddngwú yúyán

动 物 语 言 [動 -] n .animal

language 'běn

dóngxi* 东西 N . ①thing ② creature Zhēn b ú s h i ~ ! What a contemptible creature! See a ls o

dóng-xi

dčng-xī 东西 n . east and west See also dóngxi dongn ^ ^ v. know clearly ； understand thor­

丨

oughly

ddngtái y ú y á n x u é 动 态 语 言 学 [動態-]从 dynamic linguistics dóngtán 东坦 n .son-in-law ddngtan* 动弹 [動 -]v•①move; stir ②〈 coil.>

ddngwůzhi

dóngyáo rénxin

动物志 [動 -]N. fauna (book) M: 2bů/

d6ngxia 冬夏

n.

① w in te r and summer ②a

year

dóngxián* ^ n . slack winter season ddngxián 洞仙 n . genies living in caves ddngxiáng 动向[動- ] n . trend; tendency ddngxiángbůmíng 劫 向 不 明 [動 -]V.P. Itis uncertain which way one will go. Dóngxiángzú 东 乡 族 [-鄉 -] n . Dongxiang (Tlinghsiang) ethnic minority dóngxiáo 洞 箫 [-簫] n .vertical bamboo flute Mr^hf ddngxiáo* 洞晓 [-曉] v. know clearly dóngxiáomái 冬 小 差 [ - 麥] n . w in te r wheat ddngjd dfyún _ 悉 底 蕴 v.o. know dearly the inside inform ation

d6ng-?d dulhuā 东 西 对 话 [--對 -]n .coopera­ tion between China’ s more developed eastern areas and the western areas of rich resources； dialog between East and West dóngjdluánchuáng 东 西 乱 闯 [--亂 -]f.e.dash hither and thither in disorder ddngjdn 动 心 [動 -]v.o./s.v•① be moved/ aroused ②show interest dóngxinánběi ® 胃 :1匕f.e .the four directions ddngxing* 动初 [重 jj-]v.o. torture ddngjdng 动性 〖倉力-]n _mobility ddngjdngchůnling 冬行春令 f.e .a spring-like winter ddng-xingci 动形 词 [動 -]n . 〈 丨 g.> participle ddngáóng 动凶 [動 -]v.o. resort to violence dóngxióng* 洞熊 n . cave bear ddngjdqíjián 洞 悉 其 奸 f.e. see through a trick ddngjdwúyí 洞 悉 无 iš f.e. understand thor­ oughly

d6ngxi-jdchāo 东袭西抄 v.r m ake a surprise attack on the enem y

dóngxué 冬 学 n . w in te r-tim e study dóngxué* 洞穴 p.w. cave; cavern dóngxué di邱 洞 穴 堆 积 [-積 ] n . cave accum ulation

ddngxuémú 洞穴墓 n . catacom b m : 4zuo W ángxún 冬 讯 n . w in te r fishing season 2d6ngxún 冬训 n . w in te r tra inin g dóngyá 冬 芽 n . w in te r buds in cold lands with p rotective tissue

Dóngyá* 东亚 [-亞 ] rw. East Asia Dóngyá d e yúyán 索亚的语言 [-亞---]n •〈 丨 g.> East-Asiatic language Dčngyáng 东洋 rw. Japan Dóngyángchě 东洋车 n . ①Japanese-made vehicleM： 3Iiang ©rickshaw Dóngyánggóu 东洋狗 n . Japa­ nese collaborator m : Wáo D6ngyángguí(r) 东 洋 鬼 （ 儿 ）n . ① Japanese ② Japanese collabo­ rator ③Japanophile dóngyángshěn 东 洋 参 [-參] n . Japanese ginseng m ： ^hī/^zhī dóngyáng shuixián 东 洋 水 仙 n . daffodil; narcissus M：2kē

dángyángxigáo 东央西告 fie*plead from one for another dóngyámdzhě 东掩西遮 f.e. constantly cover up __ dóngyáo 动摇 [動 -]v. shake; vacillate; waver ddngyáoběiguán 动 摇 悲 观 [動 -觀 ] f.e. waver and grow pessimistic ddngyáobúcfing 动 摇 不 定 [動-] f.e. waver; vacillate

dóngyáo féntí 动 揺 分 子 [ 動 - ] N. w averer M: ge/

lming dóngyáo jūiudn 动 摇 军 心 [動 -]v.o. shake the morale of the army dóngyáo réiudn 动 摇 人 心 [動 -]v.o. sway the mind of me n

dóngyáoxíhuáng 东 摇 西 晃 f.e . roll oneself from side to side dóngyá。yóuyú 动摇 犹 豫 [動 -猶 -]VP. irresolute and wavering dóngyi 冬衣 N. \vimer clothes M: 2j'ián 'ttóngyi* 动议 [動議 ] N. motion (parliamentary procedure) 2dóngyí 动意[動-]a*t_occur to someone

dóngyíjúxiyíjú 东一句西一句 v.p.dragin irrelevant matters dóngyín 东引 v. lead (water/etc_) eastward dóngyin* 动因[動-]n .motive; fundamental reason Dóngyindú 东印度 n. the East Indies Dóngyindú Gčngsī 东 印度公司 n. (British) EastIndia Company Dóngyíng 东赢 r w •①Japan ②the Donghai (sea)； the East China Sea Wóngyíng* 冻硬 r.v. freeze hard 2ddngying 动硬 Ī動 -]v.o. use force (rather than persuasion)

东一下西—下

dóng yi xiá h yi xiá aimlessly

ddngyíxúhě

桐

疑

dóudiáo

211

dóngyáoxíhuáng

虚

喝

虛

v.R act

- ] F.E. bully; brow-

beat

dóngyóng n. winter outdoor swimming ddngydng* 油用[動- ] v. put to use; employ; draw on

dóngyóng góngkuán 动用公款[動 -]v.o. use publicfunds dóngyóu 冬游 n •① winter tour ②winter tourism dóngyóu-ridáng 东 游 西 荡 [-蕩] v.R fool around Wdngyů 冻雨 N. sleet 2dóngyú N. house m ：4zuó Wdngyuán 动员[動- ] v.o. mobilize; arouse 2dóngyuán N- tundra ttóngyuán dáhui 动员大会[動- ] n. mobilization meeting M：ci/ge

ddngyuánling 动员令[動 -]N. mobilization order dóngyuě 冬月 N. eleventh month of a lunar year Dóngyuě* 东岳 n .Eastern Mountain (another name forMount Tai) dčngyún 冬运[-運] n .winter transport dóngzháng-jdluó 东 张 西 罗 [-羅] v .r be kept busy making ends meet dóngzháng-jdwáng 东张西望 V.P. look around; gaze about

dóngzháo-jdxún 东 找 西 寻 [- 尋] v.r look for . . . in all directions

dóngzháo-jdzháo 东找西找 v.p. look for in all directions

dóngzhé 冬蜜[-蜜 n .hibernation d6ngzhé* 动 細 [Ī力-] adv. ① easily ②frequently ® at every turn (fóngzhécuiběng 栋折•崩 f.e .The country is ina state of ruin. dóngzhédámá 动辄打骂 [動 -罵] f.e. beat sb. and swear at him on the least pretext

dóngzhédéjiú 动辄得咎[動 -j F.E.beblam ed for whatever one does

dóngzhěgé 动者格[動 - ] n■〈 丨 g.> ergative; ergative case

d6ngzhēng 东丁 on. ① the sound of jade pendants ②the sound of dripping spring water ddng zhěngéde 动 亭 格 的 [動 -] v.o. take real/strong action Dóngzhěngjiáo 东正教 n. Eastern Orthodox Church ddngzhéxúnrén 动辄训人[動- ] F.E. be only too ready to lecture others

Dóngzhi 冬至 N. Winter Solstice (22nd solar term) dóngzhidián 冬至点 [-點 ] n .winter solstice dóngzhíwú 动植物[動 -]n .animal and vegetable lifegenerally Dóngzhbdán 冬至线 n. Tropic of Capricorn dóngzhiyíqíng 动之 k 情 [動 -]f.e . play on sb.’s emotions

ddngzhdngkěnqing 洞 中 肯 紫

fie. hit

the nail

on the head

Dóng Zhdngshū 董 仲 舒 （ 2nd cent. B.C.) n . scholar-statesman instrumental in institutional­ izing Confucianism and civil-service examina­ tions Dóng Zhóu 东周 n. Eastern Zhou dynasty (770256 B.C.) dóngzhú 冬 |C[-貯] n _winter preservation (of fruits and vegetables) ddngzhú 洞 烛 [-燭] id. see through; discern clearly ddngzhú* 冻 住 r.v. freeze; be frozen dóngzhuáng 冬装 [-裝] n .winter clothing ddn卩 -zhuāngci 动 状 词 [動 狀 -]n .〈丨 g.> verbal adjective Dóng Zhuó 董 卓 （ d. 192) n .brutal militarist wh o dictated policy in declining years of the Han dynasty ddngzhúqí|ián 洞 烛 其 奸 [-燭--] f.e. see through sb.’ s villainy ■dongzi* 洞 子 n. ① greenhouse; hothouse ② cave; cavern 2ddngzi 冻子 n. jelly; coagulation (of meat broth, etc.)

ddngzi 动字[動 - ] n. verb dongzihuo N. flowers/vegetables/etc. cultivated in a greenhouse during the winter dóngziyuě 冬子月 n. lunar eleventh month Ddngzú 侗/峒 族 n. Dong (Tung) ethnic minority

ddngziň 动嘴[動-]v.o. talk without doing dóngzuo 动 作 [重力-]N. movement; motion; action tv. act； start moving ♦ suf. -ation ddngzudběiddng 动 作 被 动 [動 -動] n . actional passive

ddngzud běiddng yůtái动 作 被 动 语 态 [動 重力-態] N. actional passive Dčng Zudbīn 董 作 宾 [-賓](1895-1%3) N. historian, archeologist, authority on Shang oracle-bone inscriptions ddngzud chéngběn 动 作 成 本 [ 動 -]n . cost of operation ddngzud ddngci 动 作 动 词 [動 -動 -]n •〈丨 g.> verb of motion； action verb ddngzud minjié 动 作 敏 捷 [ 動 - ] v.p. quick in one’s movements

ddngzud něi ddngci 却 作 内 动 词 [動 --動-]n . action intransitive verb ddngzud wái ddngci 动 作 外 动 词 [ 動 -- 動 - I n. action transitive verb ddngzud yizhi 动 作 一 致 [ 動 -]v.p_ act in a unified way ddngzud zh0ngshū 动 作 中 枢 [動 -樞 ] N. motoric center idóu* 都 ADV•①all ②even ③already See also 2dū 2dóu 兜 N•① pocket ② bag ③ cloth used

as wrapping ♦ v. ①wrap up in sth. ② move around; detour ③solicit é take responsibility for 3dou % n. container made of bamboo/cane/etc. 4dou ^ m . fo r trees/grass/etc. idóu 抖 v. ① tremble; shiver; shake ②rouse; stir up ③ show success ostentatiously T ā z u ijin ~ q ila i le . He's puifed up n o w (that he's been so successful.) 2dču 陡 s.v. steep; precipitous ♦ adv. suddenly; abruptly

3dču 斗 N•① sth. shaped like a cup/dipper ②whorl (ofa fingerprint)③ Big Dipper ♦

m . fo r grain, e q u a l to o n e decaliter S e e a ls o

2d o u

4dou ^4 in k ě d ó u , k ě d ó u w é n W d u 豆 N. ① legumes; pulses; beans; peas ②ancient stemmed cup ③hemispherical fruit bowl

斗 [鬥/ 閗/ 闘/鬪] v . ① fight② vie ③denounce ④purge ⑤make animals fight (as a game ) ⑥fit together Ddjič — x iá o x i. Let's pool our information. ⑦ discuss; talk over； consult S e e a ls o 3dou 3ddu 逗 v. ① tease; play with ~ xiáohóir play with a child ②amuse ♦ s.v. ① amusing ②〈 slang> absurd; ridiculous ③get real; you’ re

2d d u

not serious ♦ b.f. slightpause in reading d ó u h á o 痘 n ■①smallpox ②smallpox pustule 读 [讀] b .f. a pause in reading a sentence

4ddu 5ddu

jú d d u S e e a ls o ldú b .f. neck d ó u d u á ď é r s i

6dóu 7ddu

窦 [ 寳]

b íd ó u y á n ®

b .f. ① hole; aperture biddu, a small door d d w d á o n á n r ú ♦ n .

Surname 8ddu 1 S [M ] in d ó u b á n , d ó u d in g d óu ’án 陸岸 n . steep coast ddu ānchun 斗 鹌 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. quail fig ht ddubā 痘症 n . sm allpox scabs donbān M M / M n . pockm ark m ： 2kuailge doubán t llt Š N. w atercolor blo ck p rin tin g ddubán ⑺ * 豆 瓣 ( 儿）n . bean segment M :丨 pián/ 3b anr

ddubāncūn 豆 瓣 皴 n . sp lit bean w rinkle (in painting) ddubánjiáng 豆 瓣 酱 [- 醬 ] n . thick spicy broad-

bean sauce ddubányú 豆 瓣 鱼 n . fish sim m ered in soy sauce and c h ili bean paste

ddubāo 豆包 n .steamed bun stuffed with sweetened bean paste dčubi 陡壁 n .cliff; precipice m :2ddo dóubiáo 斗年勺n . handle ofthe Big Dipper doubing -4* N-handle of the Big Dipper ddubing* 豆你 n .(soy)bean cake dčubi-xuányá 陡 臺 蠢 崖 [--懸 -]n .steep cliffe and crags dóubú 兜 捕 v. round up; surround and seize dóu b ú d u l 都 不 对 [- 封 ] f.e. everyone/everyth ing is w rong ddubugud 斗 不 过 [ 鬥 - ] R*v. can’t not w in (a stru ggle/conflict/etc.) dducái 斗 彩 [鬥- ] n . contending colors(of glaze)； strongly contrasted colors d du cā i* 豆菜 n . beans dóucáo 陡槽 n . w ater chute d ó u ch á ir S 5 h JL n . ground beans/peas dčuchán 抖 颠 v. shake; trem ble; quiver; shiver dóucháo 兜 ^少v. round up; envelope dduchāozi 4 * 吵 子 [鬥- ] v.o. braw l; quarrel dóuchě 斗车 n . hopper car; dum p truck dčuchéng 斗城 n . a very sm all city douchí S é n . ferm ented and seasoned soy­ beans d duchiyóu 豆 鼓 油 n . low-salt soy sauce dóuchdu 抖 臭 v.o. spout abuse; say

nasty things d čuch ū 抖出 R.v. expose; bring to lig h t d6uchuán’érgud 兜 穿 而 过 v.p. thread one’s w ay through a crow d dduchuāng 痘 疮 [- 瘡 ] n . sm allpox dču chúlai 抖出 朵 R.v. spill out; reveal ddu cůzhi 斗 促 织 [ 鬥- 織 ] n . cricket fight d6uda 兜搭 v. ①befriend sb. to w in him over © hoodw ink ： dupe ； bam boozle ~ 'ré n dupe people ♦n . idiosyncrasies dóudá* 斗大 v.R be as b ig as a dču dčudán 斗 * [- 膽 ] v.o. make bold; venture d čudánzhirén 斗 胆 之 ' [ - 膽 - - ] n . a man w ith great courage m : germ ing dóu de 兜地 adv . suddenly d óu d í* 兜底 v.o_ te ll a ll; come clean d ču d í(r) f ij• 底 ( 儿）v.o. ① dredge up; scoop up from the bottom (D expose "d irty laundry" d óudián 斗 p.w. grain shop d du d ián * 逗点 [- 點 ] n . comma (,) d čud iā o 抖 掉 R>v. shake o ff

d o u d in g douding t l í ! n. ① various pastries arranged on an a ltar ②verbiage; p ilin g up o f phrases fo r show d d u d izi 兜 底 子 v.o. dig up someone’s past to discredit him dóuddng 抖 动 [- 動 ] !LV. shake; trem ble; vibrate dóudou 兜 兜 n . ① undergarm ent covering chest and abdom en ②pocket ddudou* 豆 豆 n . peas d ó u d o u k ů (r) 兜 兜 裤 ( 儿）n _(ch ild ’s) sunsuit dčudóusuósuó 抖 典 命 讀 r .f. cringing dóudu 兜 肚 N. undergarm ent covering chest and abdom en m：2jian dóudú* 陡度 n . gradient dduduán’érsí 脰 . 而 死 [- 斷 - - ] v.r die by cutting the neck dčudúliáncháng 兜 肚 连 肠 [- 腸 ] ro. b ring everything up dčudún 陡顿 adv . suddenly; abruptly ddďérzhúbing 斗 而 铸 兵 [ 鬥 - 禱 - ] f.e. be too late to make preparations ddufá 斗 法 [ 鬥 - ] v.o . ①m atch m agical powers © scheme against ddufan 兜翻 v. ①rum m age ②te ll all; come clean ® dig up (o ld stories) © expose (a secret) ⑤tu rn over dóufán* 抖翻 v. ① tu rn upside dow n © lay bare ； b ring o ut in to the open dóufan c h ū la i 兜 翻 出 来 r.v. lay bare； reveal d ó u fž n g (r) 斗 方 ( 儿）N. ①big inscribed sheets fo r pasting on w alls ②square sheet o f paper fo r p ainting/calligraphy ③ painting o r calligraphy done on such paper dčufāng mingshi 斗 方 名 士 n . ① w riters o f dóufáng ②cultural poseurs m: ge^m íng^iwěi dóufan láodír 兜 翻 老 底 儿 v.o. dig up personal stories to discredit sb. ddufěn 豆 粉 n . cooking starch dóufěng 兜魚 v.o . ①catch the w ind ② go fo r a spin/sail dčuféngguángguáng 兜 风 逛 逛 v.R take the a ir and stro ll around dóufu* 豆腐 N .beancurdM :2fcuái ddufQ 斗 富 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. vie w ith each other in w ealth dduftifáng 豆 腐 房 p.w. to fti/be a n curd factory M：v]iā dduftifěn 豆 腐 粉 n . soybean pow der d d u ftig ā n (r) 豆 齒 干 （ 儿 ）[- - 乾 - ] n . dried beancurd m：2kuai ddufiihuā 豆 腐 花 n. je llie d beancurd m: u;čn ddufůkuái 豆 處 块 [- — ] n . ①beancurd cube ② a tin y a rticle published in a periodical m： 2kuai

ddufuláohú 豆 腐 老 虎 id. paper tig er m: S h f d d u fu n á o (r) 豆 處 脑 ( 儿 ） [- - 腦 - ] n _ je llie d beancurd m：w á n ddufúpí(r) 豆 腐 皮 ( 儿 ) n•①skin o f soybean m ilk ② th in sheets o f bean curd m ： bhāng ddufúrú 豆腐 乳 n. ferm ented beancurd M: 2fcuái ddufiizhā 豆 腐 渔 n. beancurd dregs m: duī ddufūzhā gčngchéng 豆 腐 澄 工 程 n. shoddy projects dduftizháng 豆 腐 帐 N. enum eration o f facts w itho u t deep analysis m ： 'běn d d u g é n (r) 逗口艮（ J L ) v.o. joke; cause laughter dóugěng M U n . a frugal m eal m：lw á n dčugóng 斗 換 n . brackets between crossbeams and colum ns S e e a ls o d ó u g ó n g dóugóng* 斗 拱 n . corbel bracket See a ls o d ó u g ó n g

dduháo 逗 号 [- 號 ] n . comma (,) dduhé 斗 合 [ 鬥 - ] A im jo in t dduhén* 疫痕 N. pockm ark dduhěn 斗福 / 很 [ 鬥 - ] v_o. com pete in ferocity ddu h u ā(r)* 豆 花 Č J[)N . ①long-boiled soft beancurd © soybean flo w e r dduhuá 斗 话 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. argue; debate

212 dóuhuáiudngyí 斗 换 星 移 [- 換 - - ] F.E* passing o f hours o f the night dóuji 斗 拜 n . fin ge rp rint d č u j! 斗 i 己n . fin ge rp rint M d u jī* if* 鸡 [ 鬥 雞 ] v.o . / n . ① cockfighting ②gam ecock 2ddujī 豆 鸡 [- 雞 ] N. vegetarian chicken (made from beancurd skin) ddujl 斗 技 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. contend; contest ddujiá(r)豆 麥 ( 儿 ) [- 莢 - ] n . pod (ofbeans/peas) 'ddujiāng* 豆 破 [-象í n . soybean m ilk m :W án 2ddu丨 iāng 痘柴卜瘦] n . vaccine ddu丨 iáng 豆 — [- — ] N. ferm ented bean paste dóujiáo 兜巢lj v. encircle and suppress ddujiáo(r)* 豆 角 ( 儿）n . string beans ddujiáor 斗 脚 儿 [ 鬥 腳 - ] n . bowlegs o r toes turned inw ards dóujiáo túféi 兜 剿 土 匪 v.o. surround and extirpate brigands ddujīchāng i f 鸡 场 [ 鬥 雞 場 ] P.W. cockfighting arena d6ujié 兜 截 a t . cut o ff the enem y’s retreat ddujiē* 豆 释 n . bean stem /stalk d ó u jflin g (r ) 抖 啡 伶 ( 儿 ) v.o_ ① fla un t knoudedge/ability ② ra lly b rie fly just before death dóujín 兜巾 n. infan t bibs m : 2fcuái dóujln(r)* j 斗劲( 儿 ) [- 勁 - ] v.o. ①show off; swagger ② quake; trem ble m ajestic; aw e-inspiring ddujin 斗 劲 [ 鬥勁 ] v.o. com pete in strength doujīng n . bean stem /stalk d d u jīn g *! 乎 经 纪 [ 鬥 經 -] v.o. provoke dčujiúbáipián 斗 _ 亩篇 f.e. great capacity fo r drin king and poetry dóujiúzhiji 斗 酒 只 鸡 [- 隻 雞 ] re* offerings to the sp irit o f the dead d d u jiy á n (r) 斗 鸡 眼 ( 儿 ) [ 鬥 雞 - ] n . cross-eye ddujízóugóu 斗 嫣 走 _ [ 内 雞 - ] RE. enjoy cockfights and dog racing ddujízóum á 斗 鸡 走 马 [ 0 雞 - ] re* enjoy cockfighting and horse racing d ó u jů 菊 距 n . spacing between rows dóujué 陡 觉 [- 覺 ] v. feel a ll o f a sudden dóujun s.v. high and precipitous dčukái 抖 开 [ - 開] r^v•① expose, b rin g to lig h t ②shake o ff ddukē 豆 科 n. pulses; bean/pea fam ily ddukésou 逗 咳 嗽 v.o. quarrel; p ick a fig h t； fin d fa u lt ddukě zhíwů 豆 科 植 物 n . legum e; legum inous plant dču kángzhú 抖 空 竹 v.o. play diabolo (a game) ddukču 斗口 [Ř - ] v 〇. quarrel; bicker; squabble ddukdu* 豆 蔻 n . ① round cardam om ②nutm eg ③virgin

cfóu kóuchí 气 口 齿 [鬥 -齒] v.〇. ①squabble; bicker ②banter cfóukduniánhuá 豆 蔻 年 华 [- 華 ] N. ① m arriageable age ② an adolescent g irl ③ early teens ddukuádduchdu 斗 培 臭 [ 鬥 - 鬥 - ] re » becom e worthless and infam ous after being criticized dóulán* 兜 揽 [- 擅 ] v•①so licit business ②shoul­ d er (sb. else’s w ork/etc.) ③befriend sb. to w in him over dóulán 抖 揽 [- 撞 ] v attract; entice dóulán shěngyi* 兜 揽 生 秦 [- 擅 v.o. so licit business dóulán shěngyi 抖 揽 生 意 [- 攬 - - ] v.o. so licit business d d u lě (r ) 逗 乐 ( 儿 ) [- 樂 - ] v.o . ①seek pleasure; amuse oneself ② d ow n around dóuléi 豆麥 H H ] N .bean o r pea fam ily ； legume d d u lě z i 逗 东 竽 [- 樂 - ] v.o. joke; cause laughter 'dóuD* ^ N. bam boo hat m：'ding 2dčuB 陡立 v. rise steeply W duli 豆粒 n . bean grains/pellets

doushā 2d d u l! 斗 卞 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. w restle d ču liá n g 斗 量 n . capacity fo r heavy drinking d ó u liá n g Í 斗瞭儿 v. a ir-d ry (clothes/etc. d d u liú 逗 留 /通 v. stay; stop; linger d ču lo u * 抖搂 / 露 [- 摟 ] v. ① shake off; shake out o f sth. ® expose (p lo t) ③ waste; squander © catch cold d óu ló u Í4 M v. < coll> reveal； expose d óulou ch én tú 抖 搂 尘 土 [ - _ — -] v.o. shake o ff dust d du lů 豆 绿 A im pea green d ču lu á n 料 乱 [- 闺[jv .m a k e a m e s s d ču lu o 抖 落 v. ① shake o ff ②expose ③waste ④shake out o f sth . ⑤b rin g to light dóum áo 兜帽 n . hood dčum én 斗门 n . sluice gate ddu m ěnzi 逗 子 v .o .〈 co il. > tease; josh ddum ián 豆 面 [- 麵 ] n . bean flo u r W dum iáo 痘 苗 n . (bovine) vaccine 2d d u m iá o (r) 豆 苗 （ 儿 ）n . pea shoots; bean seedling m ：2gēn/2kē dóum óu 兜鍪 n . helm et d dunái 豆 奶 n . soym ilk m ： 1⑴ón dčunán 斗 南 N. prim e m inister d čun á n yiré n 斗 南 一 \ id . one w ho knows no equal under the sun dóuniáng n . dam selfly d d u n iú 斗 牛 [ 内 -]v . 〇yN .①b u llfig h tin g ② Big D ipper and A lta ir dduniúcháng 斗 牛 场 [ 鬥 -場 ] rw. bullring dduniúshl 斗 牛 i [ 内 - ] n _m atador; bullfighter m： g e l lm in g l2w e i

dduniúzhě 斗 牛 者 [ 鬥 - ] n . m atador; bullfighter m ：g e l lm in g l2w e i

dóundng 抖弄 v. handle; w ork on lddunong* 逗 弄 v. tease; kid 2ddunong 斗 弄 [ 鬥 - ] v. ①seduce ②flirt w ith ③play jokes; m ake ftin o f ④trifle /to y with d du ’6u * 疲 [ 鬥 殿 ] v. fig h t; braw l d dupái 斗 細 鬥 - ] v.o. play cards/dom inoes dóupeng 斗 達 n • ①cape; cloak M:2jidn ® bam boo hat m ：*ding d d u p i 豆皮 n . beancurd skin d d u -p ī-g ā i 斗 批 改 [ 鬥 - ] n . strugglecriticism -transform ation d d u -p ih u i 斗 批 会 [ 鬥 - ] n . a struggle and criticize m eeting (in the C ultural Revolution) m ：ci/ge d ó u p ó (r ) 陡 坡 ( 儿 ）n . steep slope m ： 2dáo/ge ddupóu-guáfěn 豆 剖 瓜 分 v.r d ivid e up some* thing d d u q i 豆茸 n . beanstalk d d u q i(r)* 斗 气 ( jL ) [ 鬥 氣 - ] v.o. feud d óu q iáo * s.v. precipitous d duqiáo 斗 巧 [ 鬥 - ] adv . luckily; fortunately ♦▽•〇 . com pete in ingenuity dčuqiáoyáshí 陡 哨 崖 石 re. precipice d ču q íb ů liá n g 不 良 v.p. A n e vil intention suddenly entered one's m ind, dóu q ila i 抖 起 来 r*v. ①begin to rise in the w orld © m a ke g oo d ddu q ing 豆 青 attr. pea green dóuqú i ( - n . latera l w ater canal cfó u q ů (r)* 逗 / 斗 趣 ( 儿 ) [ 鬥 - ] v.o. amuse； provoke laughter dduquán 斗 拳 [ 鬥 - ] v.o. fist fig h t ♦ n. boxing dóu quānzi % ■v .o .〈 coll. > ①saunter; take a stro ll ② go by roundabout route ③ beat around the bush ； be evasive d 6 u r 兜儿 n . sm all pocket; pocket; bag d čurá n 陡然 adv. suddenly; abruptly dóurén i l A s.v. funny ； am using cfóurén fáxiáo 逗 人 发 笑 [-- 發 - ] V.P. e licit others to laugh dóurén xi’ái 逗 人 喜 琴 [- 愛 ] v.R arouse the afFection o f adults (said o f a ch ild )； charming； cute dduróng 豆 蓉 n . fin e bean mash ddurů 豆 乳 n . ① soybean m ilk ② fermented beancurd dóushá 兜纱 n . 〈 tra d .> b rid a l head cover

dóushá* 豆沙 N. s w e e te n e d b e a n p a s te dóushang R-V. s h o w c o m p la c e n c e dóusháo 斗曾 n. ①a n a n c ie n t b a m b o o c o n t a in e r ② narro w -m in d ed n ess

dóusháozhicái

duánbukěxíng

213

doushā

斗筲 之 材

n.

a p e r s o n o f lim ite d

capacity

dóusháozhíqi 斗 筲 之 器 N. person narrow­ minded and shortsighted dóusháozhirén 斗 筲 之 人 N. shallow co m m o n

men (Confiicius's description of contemporary officials) M ： g e r m in g ddushā s ů b ín - 豆沙穌 饼 N. deep-fried flaky buns filledwith sweet bean paste m：g e l2k u a i dčushén(r) 科 神 （ 儿 ）v.o. show off; make a big display dóu shěngyi 兜 生意 v.o. so lic it b u sin e s s dóushěngzhlshuí 4 升 之 水 n . triflin g p e c u n ia r y assistance

dču shénme jím• 斗 什 么 劲 儿 [-麼 勁 -]v .p. \^iy so proud? dóushí 斗食 N. petty official (receiving a peck of grain as pay) dóushi n. small room M：ljiā n dóustó* 斗士[鬥-]n. warrior m: ge/丨 míng/2u;ěi dóushi tishēngjī 斗式提升机 n_bucket elevator dóushdu* 兜售 v. peddle; hawk dóushču 抖手 v.o. wave/shake one’ s hand ddushú 豆薯 n. yam bean Dóushuáitíán 兜率 天 N. Tusita Heaven (ofMaitreya Buddha) ddusīpūdū 斗私 iļt修 [鬥 -]f.e . fight selfishness and criticize revisionism d6usóng 抖松[-鬆]R*v. shake up; fluff dóusču 钟薇[-被]v. enliven; rouse dóusčujingshén 丨斗撒精神[-撤 -]v.o•①brace up； pull oneself together ② muster one’ s energies dóusúchibú 斗粟尺布 id . broth ers at loggerheads

dóusuó 抖缩 v. quail; quake; quiver dóutóu 兜头 v.o. head on; face to face dóutóu yi quán 兜 头 一 拳 v.R head-on blow by a fist dóu wěifeng 抖威风 v.o. throw one’ s weight about dčuwén 斗纹 n. fingerprint with spiral whorls dóuxián 睡 险 s.v.steep; sharply vertical dduxiáng 豆象 n. bean weevil dóu xiánq⑽ 斗 闲气(儿)[鬥-氣 -]v.o. quarrel about trifles dóuxiánqíqú 陡险 崎 岖 [- 暱 ] s.v. verym gged and dangerous dóuxiáo* 兜销 v. peddle; hawk dduxiáo 逗笑 v.o. tease; amuse; play with; make fun of

dduxiáonánrú 窦小难入 [竇-難 -]v.R The hole istoo small to get into, dduxiáor 逗笑」L v.o. amuse dčuxiéwúdíng 陡斜屋頂 n. steep roof ddujdnyánr 斗 心 眼 儿 [h_] v.o. battle ofwits dóu jdshuái 斗蛾蟀 [鬥-]v.o. cricket fight Douxiu N. Sagittarius dčuxuě 陡肖ļjs.v. precipitous dduyá 4* 鸭f鬥-]v.o. duckfight dóuyá(r)* M ^ ( J L ) n .beansprouts m ：2kē/2gēn dčuyácái 豆 . 案 n . ① beansprouts as a dish ② a thin and weak person (esp. a teenager who isnot properly grown) dóuyán(r)* 斗眼 (Jlj [鬥-]n .cross-eye dduyán 斗艳[内蘇]v.o. compete in elegance dčuyánsi 斗— — [-煙絲 ]N. pipe tobacco dóuyánzhěngyán 斗 讲 争 # [鬥-爭 ffe] f.e . contend in beauty and appeal dóuyin 抖音 N. ① ® trill ® thrill © flap dóuyin* 逗引 v.tease dduyóu 豆油 n. soybean oil 'dóuyú 斗备[鬥-]n. fighting fish m :恤〇

2douyú 豆 鱼 N. bean sprouts and jellyfish skin, wrapped in beancurd skin and pan-fried (Sichuan) dduzhā(zi)豆 瘡 (子）n .bean dregs dčuzháng 斗 账 n .small tent d ó u z h e 兜 Š [-著] V.R pout ~ zhe zuř pout 4dú B.F. tap lightly d iá n d ú W ú * 读 [讀 ] v. © read (aloud) Z h e p iā n w é n z h á n g z h íd e y ī ~ . This article is worth reading•② attend school; take a course; study ♦ b .f. pronunciation in See also sddu 2dú 毒 n. Ó poison; toxin ② narcotics .v. kill with poison ♦s.v. ① poisonous ②malicious; cruel 3dú 独 [獨] a d v .alone; in solitude . b _f. ①only; singly Wóndú ② old people without offspring g u á n -g u á - g ú -d ú

4dú 模 [犢] b .f.calfniúdú

5dú 赎 [牘 ]N. ① e n d w i n d o w c o u n t e r

duánchuáng X-shěxián guán 端 窗 X 射 线 管 N. < p h y .> e n d w i n d o w X-ray t u b e

♦

rj

7.

duánduánbúkě

断 不 可 [斷 斷

,

- ] v.p. a b s o ­

duánduánchánggé 短 短 长 格 n •〈丨 g.> a n a p e s t duánduánxúxú断 断 续 每 i斷 斷 續 續 ] R.E intermittent .

a dv

fliel®gohungry

. off a n d on; intermittently

② Chinese-style jacket a n d

h a n d fight in tights

③ a b u n t (in baseball)

duándábánr 短 打 扮 儿

n

. si m p l e style (in

clothing)

'duándái 锻 带 [-帶] n.silk r i b b o n m:W á o 2duándái 薪 代 [辦 - ] n.historical periodization . s y n c h r o n i c

duándáifá 断代法[斷 - ] n

. m e t h o d s

o f dating

duāndāihuā 锻 带 花 [-帶 - ] n . flowers

made

f r o m satin r i bbons m： 2d u o

duándáishí 断 代 史 [斷 - ] n

短 吨 [-噸 ] n . short t o n

duándůn

② go hungry

next m e a l

m： 2b u

代 语 言 学 [斷- ] n . 〈丨 g.>

_

s y n c h r o n i c linguistics

duáiťěr 短耳 n . short ears duánfá 短 发 [-髮] n . short hair; b o b ; shingle duānfāng 端 方 v .r ① upright; h o n e s t ② proper; correct duān fánwán 端 饭 碗 v .o .① carry a rice bo\)d in b o t h h a n d s ② d e p r i v e a p e r s o n of his livelihood

② b e sold o u t

duándáo* 短刀 duándáo 短 导

short

response

n

. short knife/sword m: *bá n

. short-range

g u i d e d missile

duándáyi 短 大衣 n duān de 端 地 A D V

for certain; really;

truly ~ y ó u h ú T h e r e really a r e s u c h things as

断 发 纹 / 文 身 [斷 髮 - ] f .e .

duándeliáo 短得了 r .v . b e i g n o r a b l e duānd! 端底 ADV. actually; exactly duāncfi* 端的 A D V . ①really ②after all; in the ③ indeed; actually 4 n . ① t h e w h o l e

c o u r s e o f © t h e b o t t o m of a m a t t e r

duándí 短笛 n . < m u s . > piccolo M i t h r duāndiān 端 点 [-點 ] n . e n d point

devastation

duánjin-quěliáng 短 斤 缺 两 duánjín-sháoliáng 短 斤 少 两

vp.shortweigh v.R short-measure

a n d short-weight

duánjiú 断 酒 [斷 - ] v.o . ① abstain f r o m duánjizhlpín 短 计 致 贫

f .e

. A shortsighted

body； ha v e barbarous customs

duānjū

duánfůyánróng 端 服 严 容

[--嚴 - ] f .e . s o b e r of

duánfůyin 短 辅 音 n . short c o n s o n a n t duángángjuéhuáng 断 番 绝 潢 [斷 - 絕 - ] f .e . reach a d e a d e n d

齋 晝 -]E E eat

端 居 v. live quietly in retirement 短 旬 n . short s e n t e n c e 2d u á n 丨 ů 逾 剧 [-劇 ] n . short play m: lchú/2m ú / 2bii 3d u á n j ů 短 据 n . short s a w m: 〖 bá ' d u á n j u 断 旬 [斷 - ] v.o . ① m a k e pauses in Wuánjú*

r e a d i n g u n p u n c t u a t e d writing © punctuate

duángě 短 歌 n . short s o n g m: t h r / S h č u duāngēn(r) 断 根 (儿)[ 斷 - ] v.o. effect a

duángěngjíshěn 短 缠 汲 深

fie * small

断 跑 [斷 - ] n . separation 缺 绝 [i(f 絕 ] v. b r e a k off; sever d u á n j u é b ā n g j i ā o 断 绝 邦 交 [斷 絕 -]m 2d u á n j u

perma-

talent in

duāngēngpiāoping 断 梗 飘 萍 [斷 -] r e .w a n d e r

duán丨 ué

sever

diplom a t i c ties

duánjuédl 断 绝 地 [斷 絕

- ] N. < m i L > broken

terrain/groun d

duánjué guánxi 断 绝 关 系 [斷 絕 關 係 ] v.o.

about

duángóng 端 拱 v.o. rule w i t h o u t actually g o v ­ e r n i n g Č〇 fa monarch) duángóng 短 工 n . casual/short-term labor/ n

s e v e r relations ； d i s o w n (a prodigal son)

duánjué hduhuán 断 绝 后 患 [斷絕彳 ģ

. ① forging

② forger;

blacksmith u ：g e lxm m g l2we\

duánhěi 断 黑 [斷 - ] n . < t opo.> in t h e evening;

-]m

cut

off o n e ' s retreat duānjuējuē

duángu ^ 1 # n . < p h y s .> short b o n e s d u á n g ú n (r)短 棍 ( 儿 ）n . short stick m: 2gén duánhán 短 汉 [-漢 ] n .dwarf; short p e r s o n m: ge/ 'mřng duánháo 短 号 [-號 ] n . < m u s . > c o m e t duánhě 短 褐 n . clothing o f t h e p o o r m: ^ián duánhě* 断 喝 [斷 - ] v. give o u t a l o u d a n d

-] v.o.

r e m o v e s e e d s o f future trouble

duánjué h d u l ú 断 绝 后 路 [斷 絕 後

laborer m：g e r m in g

短 撅 撅 r .f _ < ropo.〉short 齡 绝 来 彳 i [斷 絕 -]m

duáiýué láiwáng

break

up； b r e a k off relations

短 距 离 [-離 ] n . short distance 端 指 n . regular script d u á n k á i * 齡 开 [斷 開 ] r .v . break; sever duánkóu @ 口 N. < g 6 〇i.> fracture d u á n k ů 短 裤 N. síiorts M: W ó o d u á n k u í 端 療 N. p r i m e minister d u á n k ú z h u á n g 短 裤 裝 [-裝 ] N. outfit with duánjúlí

duánkái

shorts

duánhéng 短 横

n

. short horizontal stroke (in

端 赖 v. rely entirely u p o n

duánlái

讲 烂 朝 括 Í斷 爛 -報 ]F.E* a

duánláncháobáo

duánhéxúfíí 断 鹤 续 免 [斷 -續 鳧 ] i d .g o against

worthless r e c o r d

duānli* 端 聊

na t u r e ] v.o .

① bring u p th e rear

② have n o progeny

duán hdulů 断 后 0 [ 斷 後 -】v.o. cut

[-麗 ] s.v. n e a t a n d beautiftil;

graceful ； comely duánlí

communi­

duánhú 断 乎 [斷 - ] ADV. absolutely duánhúbúkě 断 丰 不 可 [斷 - ] V.P. absolutely

短 礼 [-禮 ] v.o. lack court e s y 短 练 [ - _ ] v.o. lack experience;

duánlián

n o t b e polished

duánlián* 锻 炼

[-煉 ] v .

① e n g a g e in physical

exercise © t e m p e r ； steel； toughen

duánlián chéngcái 锻 炼 成 材

impermissible - ] v.o. b e o v e r w h e l m e d w i t h

[-煉 - - ] v.R be

t e m p e r e d a n d m o l d e d into a useful person

duánlián chū 锻 炼 出

sorrow

duánji 短 计 policies

alcohol

② prohibit manufacture/transportation/sale of

d u á n j í z h d u z h ó u 断 產 昼 粥 [斷 sparingly b e c a u s e of p o v e r t y

duánhún 断 魂 [斷

tigers.

m

n

. u n s o u n d plans/measures; b a d

：'tiáo/ge

duánjián 短 简

n _ short letter m : 2择n g / 丨 zhāng 短 见 N . ① shortsighted v i e w ② suicide 2duánjián 短 剑 N. dirk ：dagger; half-sword M:屮5 •duánjián 锻 件 n . forging

Wuánjián*

I

短 劲 [-勁 ] n . q u i c k a n d forcefUl 愈 垣 [ 斷 - ] i d . a scene of

< w r.> cu t o n e's hair short a n d tattoo one ' s

cation lines to t h e rear; b l o c k retreat . short o v e r c o a t m： 2jián

duánjing

s c h e m e causes poverty

duánhdu 断 后 [斷 後 [-導 ]

the loom

alcoholic b e v e r a g e s

duán fányingjú 短 反 应 句 [--應 -] n .

characters)

duándájú 短 答 句 n . short r e s p o n s e duándáng 断 档 [斷 檔 ] v . o . ① b e o u t of stock

i d .b r e a k

d u á n j í n g t u í y u á n iff 井

after d a r k

duándái yúyánxué

ļ

sparingly b e c a u s e o f p o v e r t y

s h o u l d n o t b e interrupted

abrupt shout . dynastic history

② s e v e r d i p l omatic relations 短 角 牛 n . s h o r t h o r n m: k ó u d u ā njiāzi 端 架 子 v.o. < topo.〉p u t o n airs D u á n j i é 端 节 [ - 0 ] n . D r a g o n B o a t Festival d u á n j i ě * — 接 n . forge w e l d i n g d u á n j í h u á z h ó u 断 產 画 粥 [斷 齋 畫 -]F.E eat

to s h o w o n e's child that t h e learning effort

duángčng* 锻 工

b u n t

. ignorant and

短 脚 [-腳 ] attr. w i t h short legs v.o . ① b r e a k off friendship ļ

IE IE R F. straight； duánjijiáozí 断 机 ， 字 [ 斷

regular

h i g h position

duánchuí 锻锤 n . forging h a m m e r duáncú 短 粗 v.p. short a n d thick duáncú* 短促 s.v. o f v e r y short duration duándá(r) 短 打 （ 儿 ）n. ① hand-to-

r e

ill-informed

duánjiáoniú

nent cure

£111如 (： 11111*断 炊 [ 斷 - ] 丫.0.©111110111〇!>1^6 311€1

[ - 殘 - ] n . short a n d f r a g m e n t a r y bits of written w o r k

duānjiāo*

dress a n d stern of face

duánchuán 短 传 [-傳 ] n . short pass duānchuāng 端窗 a ttr . end window duānchuāng jishúqi 端 窗 i f 数 器 [---數 - ] n .

f r a g m e n t s o f text

duánjiáo

duánduán* 短 短 R.F. brief; short duánduán 断 断 [斷 斷 ] ADV. absolutely

duánfawénshěn

duánchu* 短 处 [-處] n •①s h o r t c o m i n g ②defect diiánchu a .t . b e short of ； fall short duánchú 断 除 [斷- ] v. r e m o v e (obstacles, b a d

duánjián-cánbián 断 简 残 编 [斷 -殘 -] n .stray

duánjiánguáwén 短 见 寡 闻

： •ju/ge

如 红 i a m b duánchángrén 断肠入 [斷 腸 - ] n . h e a r t b r o k e n

long run

m

. assertive

duándlngshídái 断 定 时 代 [斷 -時-]v.o.

duānduānzhengzheng ^

mishap

duáncháng* 断肠[斷腸] v.p. h e a r t b r o k e n duánchángcáo 齡 肠 草 [斷 腸 - ] N. < bot .〉

attr

duándingjú 断 定 句 [斷 -]n

lutely impermissible

duánchán 断产[斷產] v.o .stop p r e g n a n c y duáncháng 短长 n . © strong a n d w e a k points

the v i e w that

duánjián-cánpián 短 简 残 篇

assertive p r o n o u n

plain a n d sincere

w i t h a c u p of tea

♦

duánding 断定[斷 -]v. c o n c l u d e ; f o r m j u d g m e n t duánding dáicí 咕 定 代 词 [ 斷 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.>

date

duáncéng cfizhěn 断 层 地 震[斷層-]N.

2duánjián 断 见 [斷 - ] n . < B u d d . > life e n d s w i t h d e a t h

sentence

trousers

断 电 [斷 電 ] v.o. lose/cut electric

duándián* current

duánbuliáo 断不了 [斷- ] r .v .

duáncéngdái

duánliángjuécáo

214

[-煉 - ] r _v . ① exercise ② steel; t o u g h e n duānliang 端 量 v. l o o k sb. u p a n d d o w n duánliáng* — 粮 [斷 糧 ] v.o. r u n o u t of grain/ food

duánliángjuécáo断 粮 绝 草 [斷 糧 絕 exhaust one's f o o d a n d fodder

- ] F.E

丨

duanlián pinxíng duánlián pínxíng 锻 炼 品 行 [- 煉 - - ] v.o. form and train character through experience duánliě 断裂 [ 斷 - ] v. crack; break apart duánliú 故流 [‘ -] v.o. blo ck channel duánliúqi 断 ^ [ 斷 - ] n . cutoutM :ge/ 2zhf duánlóng 断 垄 [ 斷 - ] n . parts o f ridges where there are no sprouts duánlú* 短路 v.o. short c irc u it . n . ①shortcut ②u nla w ftil w ay o f m aking a livin g ♦v.o. waylay； hold up duánlú 锻炉[-爐] n .forge m ： 如0 duánlú 癖齒•[íff- ] v.o . ①cu t o ff a road © b re a k relations ③break an e le ctric current ④waylay; hold up duánlún 短论 n. short essay m : ipián Wuánlud 段落 N. ① paragraph Ní de Iům uén

~ qingchu. Your paper is well paragraphed. ②phase; stage gdole ： yige ~ have finished a stage 2duánlud 断落 [ 斷 - ] v. split/break and fa ll duánluó fēnm ing 段 落 分 明 v.r w ell-paragraphed duánlúqi 断路器 [ 斷 - ] n . c irc u it breaker M iW

duánmáo gáizi 短 毛 盖 子 [- - 蓋 - ] N. < topo. > ①bowl cut ②sb. w ith closely-cropped h air duánmián 断面 [ 斷 - ] n . section duánmiántú 断 面 自 [ 斷 - 圖] n . sectional drawing； section m ： lzh a n g duánmlng* 短命 attr . short-lived duánming 断命 [ 斷 - ] v.o. die duánminggui 短命 鬼 n . 〈 slang> person w ho dies young duanmozhú n . notes at the end o f a paragraph duánmú 模 n . forging die m : 2zhf duánmú* 根木 n . Chinese linden m : 2fcuái duánmuyin 短母 音 n . < lg .> short vowel duánnái 断奶 [ . - ] v.o. wean duánnánxiángyún 断 难 相 允 [ 斷 難 - ] f.e .It is

veryhard to consent. duánní 端倪 n . due; in klin g ^v . p redict duánnián 断念 [ 斷 - ] v.o.① abandon w o rld ly possessions ②give up hope duánníháowú 端彳兒毫无 v.r have not the least clue duánníkěchá 端彳兒可察 v.r have an in klin g o f the matter duánníkějián 端彳兒可见 v.p. can discern certain clues duānnlng 端凝 v.r solemn; dignified duānn^ijiān 端 兒已见 v.p. The clue is already

there. duánpáo 短跑 n . 〈sport > dash; sprint duánpáodáo 矣豆跑道 N. short track M： 'tiao duánpáo jiánjiáng 短 跑 健 将 [- 將 ] n . sprinter;

short-distance runner m ： g e llm m g l2w e i duánpián* 短篇 n . ① short piece of writing ②short story m: 々ión duánpián 短片 n •① short m o vie /film m : 2bCl ②microfilm (1110叩丨紐(11) 断片 ( 儿 ) [ 斷 -]1 ^ © ? 3 1 1 ;口 3853邑 6; fragmeru; segment ②disruption o f a m ovie by a projector m alfunction duánpián lěbtíng 段 片 类 型 [-- 類 - ] n . segment

type

duánxiáojlnggán

215

_

duánpián xiáoshuó 短 篇 小 说 N. ①short story ②short short story M :々ián duānping 端平 v.P. fa ir; just; im pa rtia l ^ itv . hold sth. level w ith both hands duánpíng* 短评 n . short com m entary; b rie f comment duán-píng-kuái 短 平 快 v.r ① w ith short, level, and fast stroke in Pingpong/volleyball ②quickly and e fficien tly duánqi* ģ 期 N .sh orttim e/p erio d/te rm duánqi 短气 [- 氣 ] v.R dispirited; dow nhearted ♦n. shortness o f breath

duánqi 断 七 [ 斷 - ] n . end o f 7-w eek period o f

duánshuóli 断 说 力 [斷 -]n. assertive

cerem onies fo r a dead person duánqi 断 气 [斷 氣 ]v.o. breathe one’s last; die duánqián 短 钱 [- 翁 ] v.o. be short o f m oney duánqián* 短 浅 [- 淺 ] V.P. narrow and shallow duánqián 命 欠 v. ① owe; be in arrears ②be short o f

duánshúyújů 断 述 语 句 [斷 -]n . assertive sentence duánsdng 断 送 [斷-]v. forfeit (life/ftmire/etc.); ruin duānsdng qiánchéng 断 送 前 程 [斷-]v.o. min

duánqiáng 短 枪 [-槍 ] n .short arm; handgun duánqijíyi 短 期 记 ， |Ž[-憶 ] n . short-term m em ory

duān qflai 端 起 来 R*v. put on airs duánqíngshú 断 情 书 [斷 -書] n .a Dear John le tte r m ： 2feng duánqi péixůn 短 期 培 训 n .short-term training Duán Qirni @ 棋 邊 （ 1865-1936) N. 1920s Beiyang military leader and head of Anhui clique duánqishěnwáng 断 气 身 亡 [斷 氣 - ] f.e. give a last gasp and give up the ghost n . short-term invest­ m ent duánqi xíngwéi 短 期 行 为 n . shortsighted action d uá n q i yú fů fé iy d n g 短 期 预 付 费 用 N. short­ term deposit M: 2bí duánquě 短 缺 n . shortage; d e ficit duánqún 短 諸 N. short skirt M:喻〇 d uá n r ^ IJ L n . shortcom ings duánrán 端然 v.p. neat; sym m etrical d u á n rá n * 癖 然 [ 斷 - ] adv . absolutely; flatly; categorically ♦v.p. resolute ； drastic duánránchúzhi 断 然 处 置 [ 斷 - 處 - ] v.r take the b u ll by the horns duánránjújué 断 然 拒 绝 [斷 -絕] v.p. revise p oint-blank duánrén-zhěngshl 端 人 正 士 N .a h ig h -p rin cipled person M: ge^m íngpiuéi duānri 端日 n _first day o f the lun a r year duánrú 断 乳 [ 斷 - ] v.o. wean; be weaned duánsán v. disperse ； separate ； part duānsān fQqī 断 故 夫 _ [ 斷 - ] v.o. separate husband and w ife duānshān(r)短 衫 （ 儿 ）n : short Chinese-style unlined garm ent； short gown m：2jid n duánsháng 端上 R.v. carry (a tra y o f food, etc.) carefully duánsháo* 短 少 VP. be deficient; miss duānshāo _ 搞 [-燒] v. forge duánsháochéng 银烧成[-燒 -]R *v . ① calcine ②steel; toughen W u á n s M 端 视 v. loo k dosely 2duānsh! N. h igh-principled m an m ： g el lmíng/2Luěi duánshi* 短 诗 n . ode m : 2shču duánshi 短 视 v. lack foresight; be shortsighted ♦ n . m yopia

duānqī t0uzī 短 期 疫 资

force

one's career

duánsdng qiántú 断 送 前 途 [斷 -]v.o. forfeit one's future

duánsůn 断 损 [斷-]v. break down duántiě 锻 铁 [-鐵 ] N. wrought iron M: 2fcuái .v.o. forge iron

duántíělú 锻 铁 炉 [-鐵 爐 ] n .forge duántíng n .ashortboatM： 2zhlllúá 〇l lsóu duántíng-chángtíng 短 亭 长 亭 N.〈trad.> small pavilions outside a city duántčngr wázi 短 筒 儿 抹 子 [---襪 -]n .socks M：lshuāng duántóngxuě 短 统 靴 N. ankle boots M: Shuáng duántóu 断 4 [ííf-j v.o. ① cut the head off © die ♦ n. © severed head ® < txtl. > ends down ♦v.p. beheaded (stream) duántóu jiāngjūn 断 头 将 平 [斷 -巧 -] n .a general w h o would rather die than yield m：gel lming/2wei

duántóutái 辦 头 台 [斷-臺] n. guillotine m: 4zud duántú* 短途 n. short distance duántú 柄 屠 [斷- ] v.o. prohibit butchering of animals on certain occasions duántui 短腿 n. short legs duánwá 短 抹 [-權] n. socksM:ishuóng duánwáiyi 痛 少 卜 衣 N. jacket M: 2jián duánwěi N- ceremonial robes/dress duánwěi* — 尾 n. short tail duánwěi 命 虐 [斷- ] v.o• ① dock ② end a queue

duánwěihóu 短 尾 猴 n . stump-tailed macaque m ： 2zhf duánwěn 端 穩 ]R.v. hold sth. well/firmly duánwén* 短文 n. short article; essay m: 々ión duánwén 锻 纹 n_satin weave duánwénjú 短 问 句 N. short question Du á n w ú 端午 n. ①Dragon Boat Festival ②5th of the fifth lunar month duánwúcfl!断 无 此 理 [斷 -]f.e .positively, there can be no such logic Duánwújié 端 午 节 [-節] n •① Dragon Boat Festival ②5th of the fifth lunar month duánxiá 断 霞 [斷-]n .scattered rosy clouds duánxián n. end line m：^ á o duánxián n .short line； area of shortage ♦attr . in short supply (of products) duánxián 断 弦 [斷-]v.o. lose one’ s wife duánxián* 涵1或 [薪 -]v.o. ① break a string ② disconnect; sever; break off ③lose contact withsb. duánxián chánpín 短 线 产 品 [--產-]n •① un­ 'duánshi 断 食 [斷 -]v.o. fast to death dersupplied products ②goods in short supply 2duánshí 锻 右 n . limestone duánxiánfěngzheng 断 线 风 筝 [斷 -箏] IDduānshigāo — 石膏 n . plaster of Paris gone beyond recall m :bhi duānshijiān 愈 时 尚 [-B.-] n _short time/period duánshi jiyi 纽 时 记 忆 [-_-憶 ] n . short­ duánxiang 端 详 v. scrutinize carefully See also duánxiáng term memory duāmdāng 端相 v.o. look sb. up and down duánshlkějlng 端 士 可 敬 f.e .An upright and duánxiáng* 端 详 n. details; detailed information high-principled m a n isrespectable, ♦v.p. dignified and serene S e e a ls o duánxiáng duánshíqi 运 时 期 [-時-]n .short-term duánxiáng 断 想 [斷-]n .random thoughts duánshirúshén _ 事 和 神 [斷 -] r e *decide a duánxiánlácháng 运 线 拉 长 id. expand the matter with excellent judgment underdeveloped industries duánshdu 短 寿 [-壽]V.P. short-lived duánxiánwéi 短 纤 维 [-纖 -]n •① short-staple duánshóu* 断 丰 [_-] N. broken arm ♦ v.o. ② staple (fiber) M:2gēn break arm duánshóuyuězú 断 手 則 足 [ 斷 - ] f.el cut o ff sb.’s duánxiánwéi miánhua 短 纤 维 棉 花 [-纖 ---]N. hands and feet

duánshú* 短 数 [- 數 ] n . ①vacancies w aitin g to be fille d © shortage

duánshú 椴 树 [-樹 ] n . Chinese linden m： 2kē duánshú de 断 述 的 [ 斷 - ] attr . assertive duán shui 断 水 [ 斷 - ] v.o. cut o ff the w ater supply

duánshuó 断 说 [ 斷 - ] N .〈丨 g.> assertion

short-staple cotton

duánxiánwěixů 断 弦 未 续 [斷 -續] F.E. have not yet remarried after the death of one's wife

duánxiánzáixů 断 弦 再 续 [斷 -續] f.e .remarry duánxián zhuānyē 紐 — * 业 [-專業]队 specialties that are badly needed

duánxiáo 短小 v.p■ ① short and small ② brief duánxiáo丨 īnggān 短 小 精 干 [-幹] f.e .be of unimposing stature but strong and capable

duánxiáojinghán

216

短 小 精 悍

duánxiáojinghán

re

• ① b e of

u n i m p o s i n g stature b u t strong a n d c a p a b l e © b e short a n d pithy ； b e terse a n d forceful (of writing) n .n o t e ； short letter 端 行 n . upright b e h a v i o r d u á n x i n g 短 性 n . shortness d u á n x l n g 断 行 [斷 -]v. categorically carry ou t d u á n x i ú 短 袖 n •① short sleeves ② short-

duáirnn

s l e e v e d shirt -]n .male ho m o -

sexuality

duāiucu N. inkling； clue z h á o b u c h ú ~ can't get a handle on sth. duánxú* 断 续 [斷 續 ] v.p. interrupted; intermit­ tent, n . juncture duánxú de c h é n g d u 断 续 的 程 度 [斷 續 - ] n . < lg .> d e g r e e of juncture 'duánxun

. short-term training

n

. n e w s in brief; brief dispatch

短讯

M： ltiáo duánxúnbán 短 训 班

n

. short-term training

： 2q ī d u á n y á * 锻 压 [-墼 ] v. forge a n d press d u á n y á 断 崖 [斷 -] n .steep cliff; precipice m :2d á o d u á n y á j i _ 注 机 [-壓 - ] n . forging press m : 地 /

4zuó

duányájuébl 断 崖 绝 壁 [斷 - 絕 - ] F.E. b r o k e n ridges a n d steep cliffs

端砚

Duányán

. high-quality ink stone/slab

n

made in Duanxi, Guangdong m： 断 烟 [斷 煙 ] v.o. quit smoking d u á n y á n * 断 言 [斷 - ] v assert categorically; affirm 4N. < lg .> affirmation； assertion D u á n y á n g * 端 阳 [-陽 ] n . Dragon Boat Festival d u á n y á n g 椴 杨 [-橋 ] n . < b 〇r.> linden M : 2fcé D u á n y á n g j i é 端 阳 节 [-陽 節 ] n . Dragon Boat Festival Duányáng jingdú 端 阳 竞 渡 [-陽 競 - ] n . duányán

d r a g o n - b o a t race d u á n y ě 锻 冶 v. a n d refine duányí

n

. short s o u n d

•〈丨 g.>

assertion

狱 如 神 [ Ķ f -] f .e . d e c i d e

duányú jdnei 短 语 新 词

n

. phrasal

断 狱 [斷 -]v.o . ① settle a lawsuit ② try ③ close a trial b y a n n o u n c i n g

t h e verdict

duányuáncánbi 断 垣 残 壁 [斷 -殘 -] f .e •① b r o ­ k e n walls; debris

② a desolate s c e n e

duányuányín n . short v o w e l duányuántíyú 短 垣 自 逾 f .e . b r e a k o n e's o w n rule

< lg .> p h r a s e adverbial

duánzán 短 暂 s.v. o f short duration; brief 參队 ① short t e r m ② shortness duánzán jiyi 短 暂 记 忆 [-憶 ] n . shortterm m e m o r y •

〈丨 g.> delimitative

duánzáo 锻 造 v. forge duánzáogóng 锻 造 工 n . forger; b l a c ksmith m ： ge/'m ing duánzháng 断 掌 [斷 - ] n . p a l m wi t h a straight line across it

duánzhángjiéjú 断 章 華 句 [斷 -] F.& take bits a n d pieces of sb.’ s writing

duánzhángqúyi 断 章 取 义 [斷 -義 ] f .e • ① q u o t e o u t of context ② garble a s t a t e m e n t duánzhángzháijú 断 章 摘 句 [斷 - ] f .e . lift a s e n t e n c e o u t o f context ； q u o t e isolated p a s s a g e s duánzhé 短 折 v.p_ die y o u n g ; b e short-lived duánzhébúshdu 短 折 不 寿 [-壽 ] f .[ die y o u n g ; die a p r e m a t u r e d e a t h

duānzhēn 短 针 n . short h a n d o f a d o c k duánzhěng 端 整 s.v. proper; nice (of a p p e a r ­ ance) © proper

phrase

marker

duányůcí 短 语 词 n •〈丨 g.> phrasal w o r d duányú ddngci 运 语 动 词 [--動 -] n . phrasal v e r b

duányuě 端 月

n

. ① first lunar m o n t h

② first

moon

duányú fányi 短 语 翻 译

[-譯 ]

n

• 〈丨 g.> phrasal

show one’ s child that learning effort s h o u l d n o t b e interrupted

锻 制 [-製 ] v. forge d u á n z h i z á i z h í 断 歧 再 植 [Ķf-]

短语介词

n

. phrasal p r e p o ­

n

./v .r < m e d

.〉

reattachment of a severed limb

端 重 s.v. serious; sober; se d a t e 断 种 [斷 種 ] v.o. e n d a family line;

h a v e n o heir

duánzhóngchóucháng 短 中 抽 长 f .e •① m a k e th e best o f a b a d j o b ② m a k e th e best u s e of limited resources

duánzhčngjuédái 断 种 绝 代 [斷 種 絕 - ] f.e.

One's family line stops,

duánzhóngqúcháng

短 中 取 长

re

* See

短 语 介 词 动 词 [----動 -]

N. phrasal-prepositional v e r b d u á n y ú jié g d u

短 语 结 构 [-構 ] N. < 丨 g.> p h r a s e

structure d u á n y ú jié g d u b ú f e n

and trousers m：tao

duānzhuāngdāfang 端 庄 大 方

[-莊- - ] re .

：'p i

n

. satin

n

. a n i t e m of crosstalk/storytelling/

etc. that c a n b e finished in o n e p e r f o r m a n c e y o u die w i t h o u t s o n s / p r o g e n y

N. phrase-structure c o m p o n e n t

短 语 结 构 成 分 [--構 ~ ] N . 〈丨 g.> phrase-structure c o m p o n e n t d u á n y ú jié g d u g u i z é 短 语 结 构 规 则 [---構 --]

d u á n y ú ji é g d u c h é n g f é n

duánzdu 断 奏 [斷 -] n . < m u s _ > staccato duánzú’ém ú _ •而怒 V.R s t a m p t h e feet in

N. phrase-structure rule

§ ^ [-^ ]

N. supervisor ♦v. supervise

and manage dúbáo

独 臂 盗 [獨 -盗 ] n . o n e - a r m e d bandit： m ： g e l lm ing d ú b í k ů n 模 鼻 挥 [積 - ] n _ k n e e breeches; shorts m ： ltiáo

dúbidáo

slot m a c h i n e (for g a m b l i n g )

笃 宾 犬 [-賓 -]n . Doberman pin­

dúbinquán

s c h e r m: 他 〇 dúbó

赌博 v. gamble

独 步 [獨 -]v. b e unique/unrivaled/peerless d ú b ú d á n g s h í 症 步 当 时 [獨 - 當 時 ] v.o. un ­

dúbú

e q u a l l e d in o n e ’ s generation

独 步 古 今 [獨 - ] v.o. h a v e n o equal

d ú b ú gújín

in b o t h a n c i e n t a n d m o d e r n t i mes dúbugud

毒 不 过 a t t r . t h e m o s t evil/malicious 读 不 起 书 [讀 -書 ] v .r c a n n o t afford

dúbuqí shū

to g o to sch o o l dúbůtíánxiá

独 步 天 下 [獨 - ] v.o. be unparal续 不 畏 虎 [積 - ] i d . The novice

fears no veterans. dúbúyíshí

独 步 一 时 [獨 - 時 ] f .e . reign supreme

堵 不 住 r «v . c a n ’ t stop (a leak/etc.) 独 裁 [獨 - ] n . dictatorship; d e s p o t i s m d ú c á i z h ě 池 裁 者 [獨 - ] n . autocrat; dictator m ： g e r m in g d ú c á i z h ě n g z h i 独 裁 政 治 [獨 - ] n . dictatorship; autocracy

毒 草 N . ① p o i s o n o u s w e e d ② hamifijl m ： 2kē d ú c á o 渡 槽 n . a q u e d u c t m : itíóo/ge dúchá § ^ v. s u pervise ；s u p e r i n t e n d 4 n . in­ spector m ： g e r m in g ^ w e i d ú c h á n g 独 唱 [獨 -】n . (vocal)solo d ú c h á n g * 赌 场 Ī-場 ] p.w. g a m b l i n g house; casino m ： ^iā d ú c h á n g 枉 肠 [-腸 ] n . ① intestines ② sausage speech/writing/etc.

③heart 渡 场 [-場 ] N. crossing site 也 U祕 • [ 獨 - ] n . recital (of a

dúchánghui

赌 场 烟 窟 [-場 煙 - ] f .e . gam­ bling houses and opium parlors D ů c h á y u á n 督察院 r w .Court of Censors (Ming/ Qing)

dúchángyánkú

dúchéng*

都城

for a minister dúchéng dúc h f y í y i

m

n . ① capital ② 〈 trad.> m a n o r ：

笃诚 s.v. sincere;

dúch!

earnest

v. supervise a n d direct Él

持 烏 议 [獨 - 異 議 ] v.o. differ in

v i e w f r o m all others dúchóng* dúchóng

毒 虫 [-蟲 ] n . p o i s o n o u s i n s e c t / w o r m

读 报 [讀 報 ] v.o. r e a d n e w s p a p e r s

蠢 虫 [-蟲 ]

n

. ① moth

② harmftil

person； v e r m i n m：'tiáo/^hí

读 出 [讀 -] r .v . r e a d out; r e a d i n g 無 [獨 處 ] v. stay a l o n e duchuán S n . ferryboat M ： 1tíáo/2zhf/1só u d ú c h u á n g 毒 疮 [-瘡 ] n . ① n o x i o u s sore ② ulcer ③ gangrenous w o u n d d ú c h u á n g * 独仓 lj[獨 創 ] n . original creation d ú c h u á n g j á n g — 別 裡 [獨 創 •] n . originality dúchú

端 坐 v. sit prop e r l y d ú b á 独 霸 [獨 - ] v. d o m i n a t e ; m o n o p o l i z e d ú b á i 独 白 [獨 - ] n . m o n o l o g u e ; soliloquy duānzud

dūban

. c a labar bean

m：ltiá 〇l2z h l

offspring

rage

短 语 结 构 部 分 [--•構 --]

n

m：*feē

vocalist) m：2ch á n g /cí

duānzhuāng* 端 庄 [-莊 ]s.v. dignified; sedate duānzhuāng 短 装 [- 裝 ] N. Chinese-style jacket

m

毒扁豆

dúbiánddu

dúcháng

duán zisi 断 子 嗣 [斷 - ] v.o. h a v e n o s o n / m a l e

sition d u á n y ú jiécí d d n g c i

A.T. e n d cormpt/illegal practices

dúcáo*

duánzhi

duánzijuésůn 断 子 绝 孙 [斷 -絕 孫 ] f .e . m a y

translation

^

杜 蔽 a ^t . h o o d w i n k ；h i d e th e truth from 3d ú b i 蠢 弊 n . malpractice; ab u s e ; corrupt

dúbuzhu

断 肢 [斷 - ] n ./v .o . s e v e r e d l i m b 断 织 [斷 論 ] v.o. b r e a k t h e l o o m to

'duanzi 2duánzi 段 子

'dub! 2d ú W

dúcái

. wi n t e r solstice

dignified a n d m a g n a n i m o u s n

雖 本 n .g a m b l i n g m o n e y 都 鄙 n . m a n o r s of n o b l e m e n d ú b i * 读 毕 [讀 畢 ] v.R finish r e a d i n g dúběn

dūbi

for a t i m e

d u ā ^ h ē n g shěhui féngqi 端 正 社 会 风 气 [-氣 ] v.o. i m p r o v e ge neral social c o n d u c t

duānzhdng*

d ú b á z h ů h ó u 独 霸 诸 侯 [獨 - ] f .e . b e the leader o f all t h e feudal princes

dúbúwěihú

® g o o d - l o o k i n g iv. rectify

duānzhēng dángfěng 端 正 党 风 [--黨 - ] v.o.

2d u ā n z h ī

独 論 一 方 [獨 - ] f .e . lord it over a '

dúbáyifáng

leled in the world

端 正 s.v. ① upright; regular

duānzhēng*

reading and

practice n

d u á n zh ó n g chó u ch á n g

duányúbiáoj!短 语 标 记 [--標 -] n • 〈丨 g.>

. c o n t e n t with a Ml

(1他爸1 1 * 读 本 [讀 - ] 队 © 1 6 3 〇 161>;16 油 0 〇 1^(1)3 p i e c e o f writing m：lben

duányťbdng 短 语 性 attr• 〈丨 g.> phrasal duányůjdngzhuángyú 短 语 径 块 语 [---狀 - ] 1^.

duánzhóng

a c a s e in cou r t

f .e

district； b e a local d e s p o t

criminal cases w i t h excellent j u d g m e n t

iduānzhī*

短 音 程 n . e m u s . > m i n o r interval d u á n y i n f ú 短 音 符 n . < m u s . > short n o t e duányinjiě 短 j 阶 [-階 ] n . < m u s . > m i n o r scale d u á n y i n j i é * 短 音 节 [ - © ] n . m o r a d u á n y ó u 端 由 n . cause; r e a s o n d u á n y ů 短 语 n . p h r a s e d u á n y ú * 断 语 [斷 - ] n _ conclusion; j u d g m e n t ;

d u á n y ú jiěcí

duányúrúshén —

duánzhi

duányinchéng

duányú

n

phrasal derivation

i m p r o v e party c o n d u c t

① forge a n d s m elt ② t e m p e r

断 疑 [斷 -]v.o. resolve d o u b t s

duányín

duányůpáishéngfá 短 语 派 生 法

aspect

m

肚饱思睡

discussion group

duánzánm áo 短 暂 貌

n

dūbāosīshu!

< lg .> phrase-structure g r a m m a r belly ^11短韵[-韻]1'4.©511011： 1>1 1 卿 6 © 5 1 1 0 1 1 ； d ú b á o z ú 读 报 组 [讀 報 - ] n .news

neologism

duánxiúzWpí 断 袖 之 癖 [斷

course

duányú jiégdu y ú f á 短 语 结 构 语 法 [― 構--]队

musical s o u n d

duārudng*

2d u á n x ů n

dúchuángnng

dúchú*

dúchuángyigé 独 创 一 格 [獨 創 - ] f .e . create a

dúchuángyigé personal style

独 出 心 裁 [獨 - ] f .e . s h o w original-

dúchibdncái ity dúchúyiyú

独 处 一 隅 [獨 處 - ] r e . b e a l o n e in a

corner

读 中 装 置 [讀 - 裝 -] N. r e a d i n g machine ； re adout unit m ： Hái dúcí 独 词 [獨 -] n . < 丨 g.> single w o r d dúci* 毒刺 n _ v e n o m o u s sting; p o i s o n o u s prick dúcíjú 独 词 句 [獨 - ] n . holop h r a s e ; o n e -

dúchii z h u ā n g z h i

w o r d sentence

独 此 — 家 [獨 -] f .e . the on l y authentic

brand

督促 ;v. supervise a n d u r g e dúcúlóxíng 督 徒 履 行 f .e . ch e c k ; supervise dúcud 读 错 [讀 - ] R.v. m i s p r o n o u n c e (a w o r d ) d ú c ú x i n g h u á y ú 督 促 性 话 语 n • 〈丨 g.> h o r t a ­

dúcú

tory discourse v. beat u p ； b e a t sava g e l y

dudá

肚 # [ - 帶 ] n . bellyband; girth m: W á o 独 单 [獨 - ] N. o n e - b ed/single r o o m d ú dán 度/渡 淡 v.o. tide o v e r th e slack s e a s o n dú d á n g 邊 择 [-檔 ] v. stop u p ; b l o c k u p dúdángjiánjú 地 当 艰 局 [掏 當 艱 - ] v.o. st and dúdái

dúdán*

独 当 难 局 [獨 當 難 - ] v.o. t h r o w 独 当 一 面 [獨 當 - ] v.o. take

charge of a place/office dúdán yíngxióng

独 胆 英 雄 [獨 膽 -] n .fearless/

courageous h e r o

督 导 [-導 ] v. direct a n d supervise .

n

_

①supervision ②supervisor m: ge^míng^iuěi Wúdáo*

独 到 [獨 -] a t t r . u n i q u e ; original 读至!j[讀 - ] r .v . ① read up. to ② getto

read

独 至 之 处 [獨 -處 ] n • ① originality © distinctive qualities； specific characteristics dúdáozhijián 独至丨j 之 见 [獨 - ] n . s h o w u n i q u e dúdáozhichú

ingenuity

读 大 学 [讀 - ] v.o. g o to college o r

dú d á xué

university

独 • [ 獨 -]v. h a v e sth. all to oneself dúdehuang 得 慌 s.v.〈coll.〉upset; distressed dúdezhú 堵 得 Í主 R.v. b e able to stop (a leak/ dúdé

读 法 [ 讀 - ] n. pronunciation (of a word) 赌 法 n. method of gambling

show disrespect/contempt d ů f a n * I® N. an arrested gambler m ： g e r m in g d ú f á n g 赠土方/房 rw. gambling house m: "iān d u f ē n g I® M N. penchant for gambling d ú f é n g t u ó 池 峰 轮 [ 獨 - ] N. dromedary m: 2zhi7

dúfan

-] v.

度牒

dúdié

. ① government-issued monk's/

n

nun's certificate ©clerical certificate； ordination m ： ■zhang 笃 定 v .r

diploma dúding

① c a l m ② b e sure/

certain/confident/assured ♦

a dv

. certainly

独 栋 [獨 -] n . single building dú d ó n g d á o 赌 东 道 v.o. be t o n sth. w i t h the dú d d n g

独 份 儿 [獨 -] n . unique characteristic's) § n . governor-general and governor (Qing) m： g e llm in g l2w ei 2dūfā 都 府 n. ①big city ②Tang official rank 3dūfū 誉 府 rw. 〈trad.> residency of a governorgeneral m: 4zuo dúfů* 独 夫 [獨 - ] N. autocrat m :germing dúfú 毒 妇 [-婦 ] N. a vicious w o m a n m: germing D ú Fú 杜 亩 （ 7 1 2 - 7 7 0 ) N. poet, second in fame only to Li Bai důfů 妒 妇 [-婦 ] n . jealous w o m a n m :ge/ 丨抓?1舀 'důfu

也 夫 良 贼 [獨 - ] f .e •① autocrat

dúfQmínzéi

赌 东 j L v.o. b e t o n sth. w i t h p a y i n g

dúgě(r) 独 个 （儿 ）[獨 個 - ] n . a single b e i n g ♦ attr. individual； alone dúgěn(r)独 根 ( 儿 )[ 獨 - ] n . an only son dúgěngůzhóng 独 根 执 种 [獨 -種 ] F.E* the only son dú ge shining 赌 个 输 赢 [-個 --]v.R bet; w a g e r dúgóng 會 工 v.o. o v e r s e e w o r k i n g ; s u p e r i n t e n d workers 4

n

.o v e r s e e r ； foreman

dúgů* 独 孤 [獨

m

： ge/1m ř n g / 2ii>ěi

- ] v .r lonely; a l o n e ^

n

.double

surname

dúgů 毒 谷

[-穀 ]

n

. p o i s o n e d grain (against

insects) dúguáng

赌 光 R>v. g a m b l e a w a y

dugu!

^

dúguíchě

独 轨 车 [獨 -] n . m o n o r a i l

dúgún

n. inveterate g a m b l e r m ： g e/'m in g m

:3丨 iáng/Hié

N. Ó) h a r d e n e d g a m b l e r

② profes­

sional g a m b l e r dúgúnhóusháo

M: ge/’m i n g

肚兜

n

. a n u n d e r g a r m e n t c o v e r i n g the

chest a n d a b d o m e n m ： 2kuai/ljia n

者书督 n . ① a r m y c o m m a n d e r

② top

provincial officer in c h a r g e o f b o t h military a n d dvil administration m： g e lxm m g l2w e i

哪 哪 o n . toot toot 威 通 [獨 獨 ] a d v . alone; o n l y 2d ú d ú 毒毒 a d v . maliciously d ú d u á n 独 断 [獨 斷 ] s.v. arbitrary; dictatorial; dūdū* 'dúdú

dogmatic

独 断 独 行 [獨 斷 獨 - ] f .e . act

dúduándúxíng arbitrarily dúduánjiánjiě

独 断 见 解 [獨 斷 - ] r e . d o g m a t i c

view dúduánzhuánxíng独

断 专 行 [獨 斷 專 - ] r e .

act arbitrarily

都 督 府 p .w . g o v e r n o r ’ s office M: t i i ó dūdūnāngnāng 哪 嘲 囔 囔 o n .m u m b l e a n d dúdůfů

sputter dúdůnóngnóng

嘲 嘟 咕 峨 [-n農 嚷 ] o

n

.m u m b l e

in whispers ； mutter to oneself dúduór

独 朵 儿 [獨 - ] n . the o n l y f l o w e r in a

plant/branch důd ú s h ě n g

N. beep ； blare； toot

b u r n i n g w i t h jealousy

dúhú zhúzhái 独 户 住 宅 [獨 - ] n . single-family h o u s i n g M： 'jiā /^ o duī v. pile/heap u p 4M. fo r h e a p ；pile S e e a ls o m l

对 [對 ] v •① an s w e r ; reply ② treat ③ b e © suit； agree © c o m p a r e ； check ⑤ set; adjust ⑦ mix; a d d ® divide into halves

Wui*

♦ B.F. © m u t u a l x iá n g d u i ® opposite d u ifā n g

肚 滚 喉 烧 [-滾 -燒 ] f .e . o n e ’ s

督 过 v.o. reprove; c e n s u r e 读 过 [讀 - ] í l v . h a v e r e a d W ú g u d * 度 过 R*v. ① pass; s p e n d (time/etc.) ② pull t h r o u g h 2dúgud 渡 过 R_v. tide o v e r dúguóháimín 蠢 国 害 民 [-國 - - ] f .e . r o b the

dūgud

dúgud

state a n d hurt t h e p e o p l e

by ♦

[-難

關 ] v.o. tide

dúhái 渡 海 v.o. sail across a se a důhái 蠹 害 v. h a r m ; e n d a n g e r dúháiniáo 、 渡 海 鸟 n. se a r a v e n m : důháng 渡 航 v. sail across a river/sea duhé S M v.o. cross a river dúhédián 渡 河 点 [-點 ] n . point o f crossing dúhěn 毒 狼 s.v. evil; cruel dúhěn* 妒 恨 v. b e jealous a n d hate dúhéng 杜 • /衡 n. w i l d ginger duhou ^ J Ķ s.v. sincere a n d m a g n a n i m o u s dúhdugán 读 后 感 [讀 後 - ] n . post-reading reaction m： 1p i ā n důhú 赌 户 n . g a m b l i n g family m : 毒 v. poison; spoil 2dúhuá 读 画 [讀 畫 ] v.o. appraise a painting diihuāhuā 毒 花 花 r .f _ poisonous-looking; idúhuá

. fo r pairs/ cou p les ♦ c o v . . ① 〜 … . é r y á n said in

t e r m s of . .

.②

. .Iái s h u ó as r e g a r d s . . •

2dui 队 [隊 ] n ./m . ①a

②t e am;

r o w of people; line

® detachment； contin g e n t (of soldiers/

group

policemen/etc.)

3diri 兑 [兌 ] v •①

② add

exchange; convert

(water/etc.)

4dui 確

R

treadle-operated tilt h a m m e r for

hulling rice < w r.> v. h a t e ；resent ♦

^

b .f . evil/fiendish

p e r s o n 2d á d u i, y u á ď ě d á d u i

6du! 7dui

^[^t] n

n

. < w r.> r a n c o r ； resentment

. < a rch e o .> r o u n d o r oval vessel w i t h a

lid for h o l d i n g cereals S e e a ls o 4d ūn ■ duTán

对 岸 [對 -] n . o t h e r side o f the river; the

oppo s i t e b a n k

对 案 [對 -]N. < 丨 o a n > counterproposal 对 ģ [對 - ] n . dial o g u e m ： 如加 d u i b á n 对 半 [俞 - ] n . ① half-and-half; fifty-fifty ② double duibán(r) fēn 对 半 (儿 ) 分 [對 -]v.p. divide halfand-half ； g o halves duibáo 对 保 [對 -]v. confirm/verify g u a r a n t y duibáo* 对 抱 [射 -]v. e m b r a c e ditíběi 对 杯 [ 對 -ļ v.o. t o u c h c u p s (in a toast) diúběn 对 本 [齒 T h e profit/interest

2d u i ’ ān duibái

equ a l s th e investment.

对 比 [對 -]v. contrast ♦!>!•① ratio ② c o r ­ ③ pair ♦ A i m contrasting; contrastive d u i b i ā n 对 边 [對 邊 ] n . opposite side d u i b í d ů 对 比 度 [對 - ] n . contrast d u i b i é 队 别 [隊 -]AT. t e a m that o n e b e l o n g s to d u i b í fěnxi 对 比 分 析 [對 -] n • 〈丨 g.> contrastive

dui b i

analysis ( C A )

duibí huáyú fērud 对 比 话 语 分 析 < lg .> contrastive discourse analysis

du! biļi 对 笔 迹 [對 筆 跡

] v.o. analyze h a n d ­

duíbíliánxiáng 对 比 联 想 [對 -聯

-]n

•〈丨 g.>

duibíyindiáo 巧■比 音 调 [對

-]n .

〈丨 g.> c o n -

trastive intonation duiW yiy!对

比 意 义 [對 - 義 ]

n

. contrastive

meaning

duibi yůpián fěnxi 对 比 语 篇 分 析 [對

- ] N.

< lg .> contrastive discourse analysis d u M yúyánxué

对 比 语 言 学 [對 - ] n . 〈丨 g. >

contrastive linguistics

duíbízhdngdú 对 比 重 读 [對 - 讀 ]

n

.

contrastive stress

duibízhdngyin 对 比 重 音 [對

-]

N. 〈丨 g.>

contrastive stress

duibi zhdngyindú 对 比 重 音 度 [對

- ] N.

contrastive stress

duibú 对 补 [對 補 ] a t t r . c o m p l e m e n t a r y *duibu* [ 5 A ^ 5[|^-] P-W. h e a d q u a r t e r s of a t e a m / etc.

2duibú 对 簿 [對

-]v .

① try at court ② face a

charge

harmful

duibú de fěnpéi 对 补 的 分 配 [對 補

lean year -]r

e

. a n isolated

-]n .

c o m p l e m e n t a r y distribution

duibúg6ngtáng 对 簿 公 堂 [對 - ] f .e . confront at

household

dūhui* 都 会 p .w . city; metropolis 'dúhui 读 会 [讀 - ] n . p r e v o t i n g r e a d i n g proposal

. c o uplet ♦

association b y contrast

(sb.'s m i n d ) ② m u r d e r ③ m u r d e r atrociously

diihuāng 度 荒 v.o. tide o v e r dúhúgůmén 独 户 孤 门 [獨

n

writing

o v e r difficulties； turn the c o r n e r b y poisoning； poison

4m

cons

♦s.v. right；correct

relation

dúhái* 毒 害 v . ① p o i s o n

forfeit d ú d6u

dūhu!qū

sdu! 独 夫 末 路 [獨 - ] f.e . the bad ending

dúfůmdlů

dúgud nānguān 渡 过 难 关

loser standing treat dúdóngr

毒 丼 n .p o p p y • 会 Ě [-區 ] p .w . metropolis d ú h u ó 独 洁 [獨 - ] n . angelica d ú h u ó * 毒 火 n . d a n g e r o u s l y hot/strong fire d ů h u č 渡 火 v.o.firewalking d ú h u ó z h ó n ^ s h á o 妒 火 中 烧 [-燒 ] EE. b e

2d ú h u i

trained o n

lPt dúfénr

s t o m a c h c h u r n i n g a n d on e's throat b u r n i n g

etc.)

dūdu

dúfá

of an autocrat

oneself into the b r e a c h dúdá n g y í m i á n

2d ú dáo

p o i s o n or toxin

② traitor

in the breach d ú dángnánjú

dūdēo

dďé n . tu ssock m o t h m :2zhr dú’ ěr 毒 n. p o i s o n bait (against insects) dú’ érbújián 睹 而 不 见 f .e . l o o k w i t h o u t seeing dūfā 毒 发 [-赛 ] n . manifestation of t h e effect of dúfá*

dúcíyijiá

duibuqi

217

court of a

duibuqi 对 不 起 [對 -]INTJ. I’ m ♦

r .v

. let sb. d o w n ； b e unfair to

sorry; e x c u s e m e

dulbusháng duibusháng 对 不 上 [對 -]f .e 7 r .v •① disagree ②unable to match duibusháng háo 对 不 上 号 [對 -號]v.p. have a discrepancy duibuzhú 对 不 住 [對 -]R.v. let sb. down; be unfair to íintj . Excuse/Pardon me! dulcě 对 策 [對 -] n . ① way to deal with a situation；countermeasure；countermove ②〈math.> game ③ referringto second person S e e a ls o duichěn duíchéng duí 堆 成 堆 v.o. make a hillock/ mound duichěn jiégdu 对 称 结 构 [對 稱 -構]n .parallel construction duichěn Uánjiěcí 对 称 连 接 词 [對 稱 -]N. coordination

duichěn wéiyů 对 称 谓 语 [對 稱 -]N. symmetric predicate duichěnjdng 对 称 性 [對 稱 -]n .symmetry duichénzhóu 对 細 轴 [ģī(■ 福 -]N. axis (of symmetry) dulchú 平储 v. pile up dulci 对 词 [對 -]v.o. rehearse lines (by actors in a group) duicún i ^ ^ v . store up duicuč» 对 错 [對 -]n .right and wrong duidá* 对 答 [對 -]v. answer; reply duidá 丁[秦卜]v•①fighteach othei•②simulate pair fighting as an exercise duidái 对 待 [對 -]v. treat; approach; handle duidāng guāiud对 当 关 _ [對 當 關 係 ] n . correlation duidárúliú 对 答 如 流 [對 -]F.E. answer fluently duiděng 对 等 [對 -]n . ① reciprocity; equity © < lg .> equivalence ♦ attr .bilateral duiděngfánying 对 等 反 应 [對 -應] N.〈丨 g.> equivalent response duiděng guāiud 对 等 关 系 [對 -關係 ] n . equivalent relation duiděngliáncí 对 等 联 词 [對 -聯 -]n . coordinating conjunction duiděng Uánjiěcí 对 等 连 接 词 [對 -]N. coordinator duiděng tíáoyuě 对 等 条 约 [對 -條 -]N. treaty between equals duíděngyú 对 等 语 [對-]n .reflexive duideqi 对 傳 逢 [對 -]!LV•① not let sb. down ②treat sb. fairly ③not have the slightest guilt/ shame toward sb. duidezhú 对 得 住 [對 -]r .v. ①not let sb. down ②treat sb. fairly & not have the slightest guilt/ shame toward sb. duidi 对 敌 [對 敵 ] N. o p p o n e n t ; rival ♦ v.o. oppose； antagonize； rival duīdiānzi 对 点 子 [對 點 -]V.R similar in name/ seniority duidiáo 对 调 [對-]v. exchange; swap duidié 堆 叠 [-疊]v_pile/heap up . n . stack duidíngjiáo 对 顶 角 [對 -]n .〈 math.> vertical angles duidú 对 度 [對 -]v.o. check/verify the degree (oflens/etc.) duiduiftifu ^ 对 付 付 [對 對 -]r .f.barely; just dui dulzi 对 对 子 [對 對 -]v.o. supply a sen­ tence paralleling a given one (so as to form an antithesis or couplet) duidud(r) 堆 i朵(儿）n .stack duīdudjī 堆土朵桃 n .(hay) stacker m :他 duīfang 堆房■ r w .storehouse; warehouse m :^iān duīfāng 堆放 v. pile up; stack

218 dulfāng* 对方 [對 -]r

w

duikang qíngxíl

. th e o t h e r side/party; a n

ad v e r s a r y

duifáng 碓房 p.w. (rice) mill m :jiān duifāng fůféi diánhuá 对 方 付 费 电 话 [對 … 電 -]N. collect call duiféi 堆 肥 N. c o m p o s t duifēn 对分[對-]v.R s h a r e half a n d half duifēn ?ándú 对 分 信 度 [對 -] n . split-half

M

reliability

对 佛 讲 道 [對 -講 -]i d . preach scripture to a Buddha ； teach fish to swim duifti* 对付 [對 -]v. ①deal/copewith;counter;

dulfójiángdáo

tackle © make do 兑付 v. cash (a check/etc.) duifti r é n 对 付 人 [對 -]v.o•① deal with a situation； hold one's ground ② put sb. in his place duifu shKr) 对付事 (儿)[對 -]v.o. master a situation duīgāojī 堆 高 机 n . forklift M"t0i duigē 对歌 [對 -]v.o. sing in antiphonal style duígé liánzú yúdiáo 对格联 组 语 调 [對 -聯 --]N. coordinating intonational sequence dulgóng 对攻 [對■ -]v ./n . attack each other duigóngr 对工儿 [對 -]v.p.suitable duiguāng 对 光 [對 -]v.o. ① focus a camera ②adjust the power (otspectacles/etc.) ♦ n .right power (ofspectacles) du!gud(r)对 过 (） L)t對 -]n . opposite side； place across the way duigū pī 对 股 劈 [對 -]v.p. go halves; split fiftyfifty dulhán 堆 焊 n . built-up w e l d i n g dulháo 对 好 [對 -]r .v . c o n n e c t well; a r r a n g e

duifň

neatly

对号 [對號 ]v.o•①check the number ②fit; tally ^ n .check mark； tick d u i h á o rúzud 对 号 入 座 [對 號 -]v.p. ① take seats according to ticket numbers ②sit in the right seat ③assign people work in accordance with their aptitude ④identify with a character duiháo*

in a novel/film/play

对合起来 [對 -]R.v. interlock; mesh 对合子 [對 -]n .profit of 50 percent on

d u i h é qflai duihézi

the sale of goods duihóng

堆红

n

. r e d p r o t u b e r a n t flowers o n

lacquerware

dufliuā 堆 花 n . e m b o s s e d d e c o r a t i o n duihuá 对 华 [對華 ] n . a n t i c o r o n a See a ls o dui H u á

dul Huá 对华 [對華 ] attr _toward/conceming China S e e a ls o d uihuá d u i h u á * 对话 [對 -]N. a dialogue ♦▽ •〇•carry on a dialogue d u i h u á h u á y ů 对话话语 [對 -]n •〈 丨 g.> dialogue discourse Wuihuán 兑换 [-换] v. e x c h a n g e ; c o n v e r t 2du!huán 对换 [對备 ] v. e x c h a n g e duihuándán 对 读 卓 [對 換 - ] N. m o n e y e x ­ c h a n g e receipt M: bh á n g / i / ě n

duihuánlů 兑换率 [-換- ] n . rate

of (currency)

exchange

兑换券 [-換-]n .foreign exchange certificates m ： 'zh ā n g duihuán zhíbí 兑 换 纸 币 [-換 -幣] v .o ./n . duihuánquán

convertible p a p e r m o n e y duihuátf

对话休 [對 -體 j N. a

stjde o f writing in

dial o g u e f o r m duihuázhě

duljiā 对 家 [對 -]n •① partner ②the family that a marriage has been proposed to | Wuijiáng 兑 奖 [-獎]v.o. cashaprize 2du!jiáng 对 g [對 獎 ] v.o. check to see ifone holds the winning lottery/raffle ticket duíjiángjl 对 i牙;fļĻ[對 議 -] n .walkie-talkie; ļ intercom m ：'tāi/'jia duíjiángquán 对 奖 券 [對 獎 -]N. lotteryticket

对 话 者 [對 -]n . interlocutor

m： g e l2wei

Huá zhěngcě 对华政 策 [對華 -]n .policy toward China duihuá zhóngduán 对话中断 [對 -斷] n .〈 丨 g.> interruption dulhuī $人徽 [隊 -] N. emblem of the Young Pioneers d u i h u ó 对 火 [對 -]v.o. get a light from sb.’ s cigarette duijī 堆 积 [-積 ] v. h e a p / p i l e u p ^ n . < g e o g . > dui

accumulation

：lzh ā n g

duijiáo 对 角 [對 -]N.〈math. > opposite angles | ♦ attr. diagonal

duijiáoxián 对 角 线 [對 -]n .〈math. > diagonal (line) m ：ltiáo duljícéng 堆 积 层 [-積 層 ] n . stratified deposit di邱 chéng 堆 积 成 [-積 -]R.v.pile/heapup; stack duijiē 对 接 [對 -]N. docking; linkup duljīn* 对 襟 [對 -]N. Chinese style jacket with buttons down the front dulj!n(r)对 劲 (儿 )[對 勘 -]s.v. ①to one's liking © normal；right ® compatible；| congenial ④pitted against duijlng dában 知■ 寧 打 扮 [對 -]V.P.make oneself up in front of a mirror duijíngshángqíng 对 景 伤 情 [對 -慯 -]re moved by v^iat one sees duijíngshěngqíng 对 景 生 情 [對 -]F-E_be Ml of emotion when facing a scene duljlngjdngtán 对 _ 兴 叹 [f丨-興 嘆 ]V.R look at oneself in the mirror and sigh duíjlng zizháo _ 镜 自 照 [對 -]v.p. look at oneself in the mirror duíjínjiyú 堆 金 积 玉 [--積 -]r e . ① amass a fortune ②a vast fortune duíjlntūjī 对 进 突 击 [對 進 -擊] f.e .〈 mil.> ① converging attack ② two-pronged assault from opposite directions duījīpíngyuán 堆 积 平 原 [-積-] n .sedimentary plain duījī qflai 堆 积 起 来 [-積 --]itv. pile/heapup; stack duījīrūshān 堆 积 如 山 [-積 --]F.E. pile up likea mountain duijisuó 堆 积 所 [-積 -]p.w. dump duljiú 碓白 N. pestle and mortar M : 和 duíjiúchángxú 对 酒 畅 叙 [對 -暢 故 ] f.e.talk merrily over liquor duijiúdánggě 分 酒 当 歌 [對 -當 -]f.e . ①sing while drinking; enjoy life ②cup-to-cup callsfor song duijiūhuānlē对 酒 欢 乐 [對 -歡 樂 ] f.e be merry over wine duíjiwú 堆 积 物 [-積 -] n . deposit; sediment duijíyán 堆 积 岩 [-積 -]n . sedimentary rock m ：2kuai duíjú 堆 聚 v. pile up; heap up duijú* 对 局 [封 -]v.o. p丨 ay a game of chess/etc. duijú 对 句 [對 -]n .Chinese couplet/amithesis duijuán 堆 絹 n . colored padded flowers/birds/ figures on screens/etc. duijué 对 决 [對 決 ] a*t•① duel ② decisive struggle duijúfá 对 句 法 [對 -]N. parallelism duijúqizháng 堆 句 砌 章 F.E.pile up phrases and allusions in a composition duijúxíng 对 句 形 Ī對 -]n .〈丨 g.> pattern duikāi 对 弁 [查|■ 開] v•① run in opposite directions (of trains/etc. ) ② divide into two halves； go fifty-fifty4 n . folio dulkān 对 勘 [對 -]v. proofread; check and correct duikán* 对 看 [對 -]v•丨 ook at each other face to face duikang v. resist； oppose 4 n .antago­ nism； confrontation duíkángliáncí 对 抗 连 词 [對 -]n . adver­ sative conjunction dulkáng qíngxú 对 抗 情 绪 [對 -]n .antagonism; enmity

duikán^sái 对 抗 赛 [ 對 - ] n . dual meet M： 2chóng duikáng wénhuá 对 抗 文 化 [對 -]n .counterculture duikángxing 对 抗 性 [對 -]n .antagonism duikángjdng máodún 对 抗 性 矛 盾 [對 -]N. antagonistic contradiction duik6ngjiánshisháo 对 空 监 视 哨 [對 -監 --]N. antiaircraftlookout/scout； ground observer duikóng jíngjiě 对 空 警 戒 [對 -]n .security against airattack duikóng shējī 对 空 射 击 [對 -撃] n .ground-toairfiring duikóu 对口 [對-]v.o•①speak or sing alternately (oftwo performers)②fitinwith one’ svocational training/specialty ③ match ④geared to the needs ofa job ♦ n .counterpart duikčuchāng 对 口 唱 [對 -] n . antiphonal singing； dialogue in antiphonal singing duikóuchuáng 对 口 疮 [對 -瘡] n . a boilon the nape duikóucí 对口 _ [對 -]n .stylized dialogue in oralperformance (usu. rhymed) m ：lpiār\ duikóu huitán 对 口会 谈[對 -]n .talksbetween representatives of similar organizations of two countries； counterpart conversations m ： ci duikóu kuáibánr 对口 快 板 儿 [對 -jN.dappertalkin the form of a dialogue (a kind of oral performance) duikčusái 对 口 赛 [對 -]n .emulation between counterpart organizations m：2ch a n g dul kóuwěi 对 口 味 [對 -]v.o. suit one’ s taste duikóu xiángsheng(r)知■口相 声 (儿)[對 --聲 -]N.cross talk； comic dialogue m：2ch a n g dd kčuxíng 对 口 形 [對 -]v.o. lip*sync * n .lipsynchronization dulkčuyin 对 口 印 [對 -]n .a seal consisting of two halves duikóu zhíyuán 对 口 支 援 [對 -]n .mutual assistance exchanged by two units with the same responsibilities duikuán 兑款 v.o. exchange money duile 对了 v.p. ① correct; right (Í) Oh, that’ s right duilěi 对垒[對壘 ]v.o. stand facing each other, readyforbattle duilěng 对愣[對-]v.r fall silent and idealess duili 队礼[隊邊] n . salute of Young Pioneers duili* 对立[對-]v_ oppose; set sth. against; be antagonistic to fN. < lg .> opposition； contrast duilián(r)* 对 联 (儿 )[對 物 -]n .antithetical couplet (written on scrolls/etc.) duilián 对脸[對-]v.o.facetoface duifi bůfen 对 立 部 分 [對 -]N. contrastive distribution duilici 对立词[對 -]N. opposite duilicúdáng 对 立 词 项 [對 -]N.〈丨 g.> converse term duiliě 队列[隊-]n •①formation ②queue duffijiégdu 诗立 结 构 [對 -構]N. absolute construction duilimián 对立 面 [對 -]N. opposite; antithesis duíD qíngxú 对立情绪[對-]N. antagonism duiD tčngyi 对 立 繞 一 [對-]n . unity of opposites duiM 对流[對-]n . convection duiliúcéng 对 流 层 [對 -層] N. tropo­ sphere duMlin 对硫鱗[對-]n . parathion duiliúyů 对 流 雨 陵 }"-] N. convective rainM： 'zhen dulDwénhuá 对立文化[對-]n .counterculture duifiwú 对立物[對-]N. objects opposite to each other duM 对路[對-]v.a/s.v. ①satisfy a need ②be to one’ s liking; suit one dulludchū 对落 出 [對 -]r .v wangle; wrest (a sum of money) dullúzi 对路子[對-]v .r fitting; suitable

dui yánguáng

219

duikangsái

duimá 对 骂 [對罵 ] v. abuse/scold each other ♦ n. ritual insult duímán 堆 满 r.v. pile up all over (a room/etc.) duímén(r) 对门 (儿)[綠 -]N•①room/building opposite ②neighbor ♦ v.o. face each other (of houses) duimián(r)对 面 (儿 ）[對 -]p.w . ① opposite ② right in front ~ tóile ge náháir. A girl came toward us. ♦ adv. face to face duimiáiťérzud 对 面 而 坐 [對 - ] v_R sit opposite dulming 队 名 [ 隊 - ] n. team name duímúcháng 璀 木 场 [-場 ] P.w_ lumber yard m： ^iā duiněi 对内[對- ] A im internal; domestic duiněiduiwái 对内对夕卜[對- 諸 - ] F.E. internal and external

duíněi gáohuó 对 内 搞 活 [對 -]v.R activate the domestic economy duíněi kánwú 对 内 刊 物 [對 -] n . in-house publication m ： duíněi zhěngcě 对内政策[對 - ] n. domestic/ internal policy

duiniútánqín 知■牛弹琴[對- ] id. ①cast pearls before swine ②talk over sb.’s head du!’ óu 对偶[對-]N. ①antithesis ②verbal parallelism (in poetry) ♦ attr. < m a t h .> dual n. (primitive) paired marriage

duTóuhůn 力■ ― 婚 [ * - ]

dui’ óu yuánlí 对 偶 原 理 [對 -] n . 〈 math. >

principle of duality duipén 对盆[對- ] n. bathroom with two tubs duiping 对瓶 [封 - ] n. a twin vase m: Mui dui píwěi 諸麻味 [對 -]v.p. ①of same disposition/temperament ②get along well duīqī 堆 漆 n_embossed lacquer duiqi 堆 起 R.v. pile/heap up; stack duiqi* 砌 v . ①load one's writing with fancy phrases ②pile up (to build sth.) 'duiqi 队 旗 [隊 -] n. team pennant m： lm ia n

2du!qi 对齐 [對齊 ]R.v. justify (margins) dnī qflai r .v .pile/heap up ； stack duíqiú 队 n. 〈 trad.> volleyball duīqi 2 áju 字句 v.o. pile up words and phrases in writing duir 对 儿 [對 -]n .Chinese couplet/antithesis duirénquán 对人权[對-權] n . personal rights duirénrújí 对人如己[對 - ] f.e. do to others as we do to ourselves

duiri 队 日 [ 隊 ■] n. day set aside for Young Pioneers activities duírizháo 队日照[隊 - ] n. counterglow duirii 堆 入 v. pile up dulsháng 对 上 [對 -]R*v•① bring two things into contact © fit one into the other

dui shángqu 堆 上 去 R*v. pile/heap up; stack duishěn 对审[對審 ī n. 〈丨 aiu> confrontation duishēng 对 生 [創■-] n. opposition duishěngyě 对 生 [對- 棄 ] N. facing/ opposed leaves m ：ld u i

dulshi 对式[對 - ] a.t. suitable; fitting duīshibā 堆 石 坝 [-壩 ] rw. rock-fill dam dití sh! bů diň rén 分 _ 不 对 人 [對 --對 -] re .

concern oneself with facts and not with individuals duishiquán 对世权[對 -權 ] n. absolute right

dulshču 对 手 [對 -]n . ①opponent; adversary ②match; equal M: ge^míng^iuěi duishú 对数 [對數 ] n . logarithmic function dulshui 对水 [對 -]v.o. add water (to thin) dui Tái 对台[對 Í ] attr. regarding Taiwan dui Tái jiú tiáo 封 台 九 条 臺-彳l|] n . nine articles toward Taiwan (proposed in 1981) duítábd 只变台戏[對臺 戲 ] n .rival show m :ichú duítán 对谈 [對 -]v. talk face-to-face with sb.

duitiānfāshi 对 天 发 誓 [對 -發 -]f.e .swear by Heaven dultiānlishi 对 天 立 誓 [對 -] F.E. swear by Heaven iduitiáo 兑 条 [-條] N. voucher in money exchange m ： Jzhang 2duitiáo 对 条 [對 條 ]n .chit for delivering goods m：Jzhāng d u ito u 对 头 [對 -]n .enemy; opponent; adver­ sary m : ge^mfng See also duitóu d u ító u * 对 头 [對 -]v.p•① correct; on the right track ② normal; right ③ getting on well See also duitou d u itó u pěngzhuáng 对 头 碰 撞 [對 -]N./V.P. head-on collision d u iw á i 对夕卜[對 -] attr* external; foreign; concerned with the outside world ♦v.o. resist foreign aggression

duíwái chén^báo góngchéng 对 外 承 包 工 程 [對 -]tm.foreign project contracting duiwái Hányú jiáoxué对 外 汉 语 教 学 [對-漢 ~ ] N. teaching Chinese as a foreign language Dui^vái Jíngji Máoyibú对 外 经 济 贸 易 部 [對經 濟 …] N. Ministry of Foreign Economics and Trade d u iw á i kā ifān g 对 外 开 放 [對 -開-]v.R be open to the general public or outside world ♦ n. (the policy of) opening to the outside world；the open policy d u íw á i m á o y !对 外 贸 易 [對 -]N. foreign trade D uíw á i Y óuxié 分夕卜存你[對 - , ] RW. Chi­ nese People’ s Association for Friendship with Foreign Countries duiwěi 对 位 t對-]n .emus.> counterpoint dulwěifá 对 位 法 [對 -]n . counterpoint dui wěikóu 对胃 口 [會 -]v.o./s.v. ①palatable; appetizing © be to sb.'s taste 011!评谷11> 对 味 儿 [對 - ] 乂0./5.乂 ©10 0116’5 1姐 6;

tasty ②seemingly all right Tá de hud bú dd What she said didn't sound quite right, duiwén 对 文 [對 -]n . response d u ! w ó lái shud 分 我 来 说 [對 -]vp. as far as I’ m concerned d u lw u 队 伍 [隊-]n . ①troops; army ② ranks; contingent 勃team m :4zhi duíwůsúsdng 对 物 诉 讼 [對 -]n •〈丨 aiu> action in rem dubda 堆下 r .v .leave things in a pile duixiā* 对 奸 [對 蝦 ] n .prawn M: 2zhr dulxián 兑现 v.o. cash (a check/etc.) .v. honor (a commitment/etc.)；fulfill；make good T ā s h u ó h u á lá o b ú He often failsto make good his promises. girlfriend ③informant 2dubdāng 对 相 [對 -]v.p. meet/interview for the first time

duūdao* 士隹笑v.o. put on a smile dubdāo 封 消 [對 -]v. offeet; cancel each other out dubdāo m áoyi 对 消 贸 易 [對 -]n .countertrade dum n N. reactor core dubdn* 对 心 [對 -]v.o. be true to one’ s heart dubdng 队 形 勝 -] n .formation ~ q iá n jin advance in close (open) order dubdng biánhuán PÁ 形 变 换 [ 隊 - 變 換 ] n . ① transformation (of drill team/band/etc.) ②evolution (oftroops/dancers/etc.) d u b d n y á n (r) 对 心 眼 (儿 )[對 -] a *t. sympathetic； partial to dubdnyánr de p é n g y o u 对 心 眼 儿 的 朋 友 [對 -]N. < c o l l > congenial friend M ：ge/2w ěi d u lxí pánjué 对 席 判 决 [對 -決] N. contradictory judgment d uixú n 对 讯 [對 -]v.o. send troops to patrol their borders (oftwo nations) d u iy á n (r) 对 眼 （ 儿 ）[對 -] n •① cross-eye ② object of interest/affection ③a mate d u i yánguáng 对 眼 光 [對 -] v.o. make eye contact

duly! duiyi

220 队 医 [隊 醫 ] N. t e a m d o c t o r M: ge/

dulzhi’ érl!对 時 而 立 [對 -]v .r

s t a n d opposite

e a c h oth e r

'm ing/2w ei

对 弈 [對 -]v.o. play ches s / g o 对 _ 词 典 [對 譯 - ] n . bilingual dictionary m ： lb ě n l4c ě l2bu d u i y i n 对 音 [對 - ] n . ① transliteration ® < i g . > duiyi*

dui^i cíd i á n

(phonetic) transcription

correspondence

对 映 [對 - ] v.R reflect o n t o e a c h ot her 对 应 程 度 [對 應 - ] n • 〈丨 g. >

duiying c h é n g d u

d e g r e e of c o r r e s p o n d e n c e dui y i n g c i 对 应 词 [對 應 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> c o r r e s p o n d ing/parallel w o r d ； paronym duiying g u á n x i

duizhizhizhóng 对 峙 之 中 [對 -]n

.in confronta-

tíon

分 应 关 系 [對 應 關 - ] n .

a n d the loss o f these finals

duizhuáng 对 状 [對 狀

]

a *t . c h e c k

a plaintiff

against a n a c c u s e d

② antithetical co u p l e t

duiziqijú 堆 字 砌 句

re

m

: i/D

p h r a s e s in writing

对 应 论 [對 應 - ] N. c o r r e s p o n d e n c e

dulyingwú

对 应 物 [對 應 - ] N. h o m o l o g u e

2dúj! 毒 计

对 译 音 标 [對 譯 -標 ] v.o. tran­

scribe in p h o n e t i c s y m b o l s duiyou

n

. ① captain M: g e / 丨m í n g / 2u;éi ■ duizháng 对 账 [對 - ] v.o. verify a n a c c o u n t i n g

duizháng*

t e a m leader

record 2d u i z h á n g

对 仗 [對 - ] n . antithesis (in poetry/

etc.)

对 照 [對 - ] 乂/队 (： 〇11的 51; 〇)111口3 阳〜

dulzháo

y u á n w é n x iú g á i y i w é n . C h e c k the translation against the original a n d m a k e corrections,

对 着 [對 著 ] cov. t o w a r d 对 折 [對 - ] n •① 5 0 p e r c e n t discount

② 〈print.〉folio 2d u i z h é ( r ) 对 ― [( 儿

）[對 - ] v .r < c o 丨 丨 •> o n the

best of t e r m s ； intimate v .p .

© a c t at cross

② try to b e a t sb. at w h a t h e is d o i n g 对 着 和 尚 骂 贼 秃 [對 琴 -- 罵 - 宪 ] v.R < u u 〗g.> criticize sb. b y

purposes

d u i z h e h é s h a n g m á zéitú

对 阵 [對 - ] v.o . ① b e p o i s e d for battle (of t w o o p p o s i n g a r m i e s ) ② play e a c h o t her (of t e a m s ) ③ confront e a c h o t h e r (in a battle/

duizhěn

game)

对 证 [對 證 ] v_ verify; c h e c k 令队

identification

对 正 [對 -] n . a l i g n m e n t 3d u i z h ě n g 对 症 [對 - ] v.o. in a c c o r d a n c e w i t h the s y m p t o m s (lit./fig.) duizhěng f á n y i n g 对

证 反 应 [對 證 - 應 ]

n

.

identification reaction d u i z h ě n g liáofá

对 症 疗 法 [對 -療 - ] N. < m e d >

allopathy duizhěng xiáyáo

对 锋 下 药 [對 ^ 藥 ] v.p•① suit ②suit one's m e t h o d s

the m e d i c i n e to the illness to the situation

堆月旨 n . m a s s e d fat effect (in glaze

id u l z h i *

对 峙 [對 - ] v.R st and facing e a c h other;

confront e a c h ot her ♦ 2duizhi

n

. confrontation

对 质 [對 質 ] v.p• 〈丨 a u ; > confront (in

court) diňzhicháng dump

堆 置 场 [-場 ]

r w

. yard; su p p l y

毒菌 n . poisonous ftingus/bacteria m ：呢/

2zhf

独具

dújů z h i p n

只 眼

[獨- 隻

- ] v.o. have

exceptional insight

dúká 读 卡 [讀-]a t t r . card reading dúkáji 读 卡 机 [讀-]n . card reader m

：ltái

杜康

dúkáng

n

. liquor; w i n e

督 课 v.o. supervise w o r k ; direct a job/task d ů k ě * 赌 客 n . g a m b l e r m :g e r m i n g dūkē

dúkěn

毒恳 [-癌] a t . b o t h e r y o u

dúkěng

赌 坑 p.w. g a m b l i n g d e n

'dúkču

渡口 n •① ferry; pier ② crossing 杜口 v.o. shut o n e ’s m o u t h a n d say

2d ů k ó u

nothing

to stop (a b a d practice, etc.)

杜渐防萌

id.nipthematter

dū 丨 iánfángu^ěi 杜 渐 防 微 i d . ni p in the b u d dújiáng 渡江 v.o. cross a large river Dūiiāngyān 都 江 堰 p.w. t h e D u j i a n g D a m dújiáofěitú ■巢匪徒 f ie . intercept a n d destroy the ro b b e r s

独 角 兽 [獨 -獸] n . u n i c o r n m : 丨 tóu 独 角 /脚 戏 [獨 Í P 戲 ] N.

dújiácwd

① m o n o d r a m a ; o n e - p e r s o n s h o w ② c o m i c talk m ： lchú/2m u/2ch á n g

dújiá xinwén 独 家 新 闻 [獨 -]n .exclusive n e w s m

：ltiáo

堵 截 v. b l o c k a n d intercept; intercept d ú jin 读 进 [讀 進 ] r .v . r e a d a n d a b s o r b diijīn* 被 益 v.o . ① gold-plate ② get gilded dújié

stu d y in o r d e r to e n h a n c e their social status)

读 经 [讀 經 ] v.o. r e a d (Conftician)

classics

dújing 笃敬 v .r sincerely respectful dújíngshángqíng 睹 景 伤 请 [--慯 -] f .e . b e m o v e d b y w h a t o n e sees

dújiú* 毒全酉n . p o i s o n e d liquor m :bēi důjiú 杜 酒 n . h o m e - b r e w dújú* 独居[獨 -]v. live solitary existence dúju 池 真 [ * - ] v. h a v e u n i q u e (talent/insight/ etc.)

arro g a t e all p o w e r s to oneself

笃 老 v.p. v e r y old; of v e n e r a b l e ag e 笃 老 之 年 n . a v e n e r a b l e age dūli 督 理 v. supervise a n d m a n a g e d ů l ! 督 励 [-勵 ] v. u r g e a n d e n c o u r a g e ; spur on W ú l i * 涵 立 [處 - ] v. s t a n d a l o n e ^ n . indepen­ dúláo

důláozhinián

d e n c e ^s.v. i n d e p e n d e n t 2dúli 3d ú D 4dúli sdúli

独力[獨-] a d v . b y o n e ’s o w n efforts 毒力 n •①violence ②virulence; toxicity 毒 房 [-痛 ] n •① ulcer ② e p i d e m i c 毒 戾 九 T. pernicious

dúlí

杜梨

N. birch-leaf p e a r M: h h í

důli

蠢吏

n

dúliáng

. c o r r u p t officials

:g e r m i n g estimate

S e e a l s o d u ó liá n g

度 /肚 量 n . m a g n a n i m i t y ; tolerance 度 /肚 量 大 v.R b e b r o a d - m i n d e d d ú l i á n g h é n g 度 量 襖 Í N .①w e i g h t s a n d measures ② length, capacity a n d w e i g h t dúliánghéng mingci 度 量 衡 名 词 n • 〈 丨 g.> dúliáng*

dúliáng d á

measure wor d

dúliánghéngxué 度量衡学 n . metrology dúliáng xiáo 度/肚量小 v .r narrow-minded Dúliántí 独 族 体 [獨聯體 ] N. Commonwealth of Independent States (CIS) dúli biánliáng 独 立 变 量 [把 -變-]n .indepen­ dent variable

啤立不

dúli b ú d l n - c í

dúli c ó n g j ú

dújué 独 觉 Í獨 覺 ] n . 〈 Budd.〉e n l i g h t e n m e n t

dúli d e b i á n s h ú

attained w i t h o u t a t e a c h e r

m

度量 v•①m e a s u r e ②judge;

赌 局 r w .g a m b l i n g party/house W ú j u 赌 具 n . g a m b l i n g p a r a p h e r n a l i a m : 1/Ď/táo 2d ú j ú 鸯 副 [-劇 ] n . serious illness dújuán 杜 _ 1«>1•① c u c k o 〇M : 2zhr ② azalea m ： 2kē dūjuānhuā 杜 _ 花 N. azalea M: 2diič dújuánniáo 杜 鹃 鸟 N. c u c k o o M : 2zhf dújú

design)

： ge/lm íng/2wěi

dújún

dúkčubůyán 杜 口不言 f.e .shut up; keep silent dúkčuguózú 杜 口裹足 F-E* frozen with fear důkú 赌 窟 rw . gambling den m: 4zud diijiā jīngylng 細 彖 经 营 [獨-經 營 ] V.P. e n g a g e dúlá 毒辣 s.v. sinister; diabolic in a line o f business w i t h o u t c o m p e t i t i o n dúlái 读来[讀-]v .r on reading Zhége ~ xiáng dújiá jingyíngzhě独 家 经 营 者 [Í蜀-經 營 -]现. y ī s h ó u s h l This reads like a poem, sole a g e n t m ： g e l lm ín g l2w ě i dúláidúwáng 独 来 独 往 [獨 -冬蜀-]r e . ①come dújián 牍 笺 [藤 築 ] N. letters M: 2/§ng and go freely/alone © unsociable； aloof dújián* 毒翁 N. p o i s o n e d a r r o w M: 4zhř/5zhí dúlán 独 揽 [獨擅 ] v•① arrogate to oneself dujián S l e f N. o l d w o r m - e a t e n b o o k s ® monopolize dújián 杜 谏 v. u r g e (a s u p e r ior/emperor/etc.) d ú l á n d á q u á n 独 揽 大 权 [獨 攬 -權] v.o.

dújlng*

2d u l z h ě n g

② h a v e a special inventive m i n d 督 军 n . provincial military governor

dújún*

m

(formerly said o f students w h o w e n t a b r o a d to

iduizhěng

M W 杜 绝 流 弊 [-絕 --]v.o. put a stopto corrupt practices d ú j ů h u b d n 独 具 慧 心 [獨- ] v.o. have a special understanding d ú j ú h u i y á n 独 具 慧 眼 [獨- ] v.o. have excep* tional insight d ú j ú j i á n g x i n 独 具 匠 心 [獨 -]v.o. ① show

：l)ialA2u ó dújiá dáilí j虫家 代 理 [獨 -] n ./v .p . sole a g e n c y village

report ； scoop

insinuation

ftiture trouble

R w . resort area; vaca t i o n

dújiáoshdu

duizhegán

duī z h ī

.exclusive

in th e b u d

c o m p a r a t i v e table m：lz h ā n g l lfe n ld u ! z h é

dújiácún 度 假 村

dújiánfángméng

对 照 表 [對 - ] n . contrastive/

duizháobiáo dulzhe*

dújiá báodáo 独 家 报 导 [獨-報 導 ] n report

_

u n d e r th e m o o n ； sigh one's grief to the m o o n

②

dújí 笃疾 n . fatal illness; serious disease dújí 妒 嫉 v. b e jealous of; e n v y duji v. b e jealous of ； envy dújiá 独家[獨 - Í a t t r . exclusive; sole důjiá 肚 申 N. breastplate dújiá* 度 / 渡 假 v.o. s p e n d o n e's holidays/ vacations

•ming/^ei duiyuěchángtán duizhán

剂 [-齊lj] n . toxicant m : 14/D n . ① d e a d l y trap ② venomous scheme m ： 'tiáo dúji 堵 击 [-擊 ] v. intercept a n d attack 'dújl* #

M：2jián

ļi： 绝 弊 端 [-絕 --]v.o. stop all corrupt practices d ú j u é h d u h u á n 杜 绝 后 患 [-絕後 -]m stop

m

duiyinglún th e o r y

duly! y ī n b i ā o

to ②cut off ③ b e irrevocable (of contracts,

ingenuity

. pile u p w o r d s a n d

duizulzi 对嘴子 [對 -] n . a p u t - d o w n duizud 对坐 f對 -]v. sit facing e a c h o t her

c o r r e s p o n d i n g relationship

(relations w i t h ) title de e d s , etc.)

dújué

dulzhuángji 对 撞 审 [對 -撃] n .< p hy. > collider duizhůn 对 准 [對 準 ] R.v. a i m at ♦ N. a l i g n m e n t duízhuó 对 酌 [對-]v. drink sitting face to face duizi 对子[對 -] n . ①pair of antithetical phrases, etc .

杜绝 [-絕]v •①stop; p u t e n d

dújué*

dújué biduān

duizh6ng 对忠[對 -] v.o. < c o 丨 丨 •> i m b i b e together duizhuán 对转[齒■轉 ] n . 〈丨 g.> m u t u a l alterna­ tion o f ancient finals w i t h either nasals o r stops,

对 饮 [對 -]v. drink together •duiying 对 应 [對 應 ] a t t r . c o r r e sponding; h o m o l o g o u s ；reciprocal ；parallel 4 n . affinity；

duiyin*

2d u ! y i n g

dúli de biánshu

定 词

[獨- ] n .

absolute infinitive dúli c h é n g f ě n

独 立 成 分 [獨 -]n . independent

element

独 立 从 句 [獨 -從 -] N . 〈 丨 g.>

i n d e p e n d e n t clause dúli d á i m í n g c í

独立代

名 词 [獨 -] n .

〈 丨 g.>

absolute p r o n o u n

独 立 的 变 数 [獨 -變數] n .

i n d e p e n d e n t variable

dúDféncí 独 立 分 词 [ 獨 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> absolute participle dúlifěnjú 独 立 分 句 [ 獨 - ] N.〈丨 g.> independent clause

dúDguó 独 立 国 [ 獨 -國]n .independent state DúD Guóxié独 立 Š 协 〖獨 - 國 協]N.Commonwealth of Independent States dúHjiégdu 独 立 结 构 [獨 - 構 ] N•〈丨 g.> absolute construction dúfi jingshén 独 立 精 神 [ 獨 - ] N. spirit of independence

dúDjlngyíng

独 立 经 营 [ 獨 - 經 營 ] V-P.manage 独 立 纪 念 日 [獨 - ] n.

Indepen-

dúDlů 独 立 旅 [ 獨 - ] n. brigade forming an independent fighting unit dúli mingbai 肚里 明 Ěl [-裡- ] v.p. keep one’s understanding to oneself dúRnánzhi 独 力 难 支 [ 獨 - 難 - ] re . unable to do sth. alone dúHng 督令 v. command; order dúDruánjián 独 立 软 件 [ 獨 -] n. stand­ alone software dúDshéng^é 独 立 生 格 [ 獨 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> independent genitive dúlishí 啤 立 师 [ 獨 - 師 ] n. division forming independent fighting unit dúKshúcí 独 立 属 词 [ 獨 - 屬 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> absolute genitive dúfi sMo 独 立 思 考 [ 獨 - ] v.r think things out for oneself dúfituán 独 立 团 [獨 - 團 ] n. independent regiment dúliú 毒瘤 n. malignant tumor; cancer dúliwángguó 独 立 王 国 [ 獨 - 國 ] n. ① independent kingdom ②. unit/organization that asserts its independence from the party dúlixing 独 立 性 [ 獨 -] n. independent character; independence dúltóngcí 独 立 性 词 [ 獨 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> free morpheme

dúlbdngyúsú 独 立 morpheme dúD xitóng 独 立 系 alone system

性 语 素 [獨 统 [獨

dům én | 'ļ n . national capital d úm é n (r)* 也 门 ( 儿 ) [ 獨 - ] n . special skill (o f an ind ivid u a l/fa m ily) dům én 堵门 v.o. stand in the doorway; block

the doorway dům én 杜门 v.o.①close one’s d oo r (to visitors) ②stay in the house dúm énbúchú 杜 门 不 出 v.r keep oneself to oneself dům éndáhú 都 门 大 户 f.e* the big fam ilies o f the capitol dúm éndúhú 独 门 独 户 [ 獨-獨-]N. a house

with a private entrance

affairs on one's own

DúD Jlniánri dence Day

důnjí

221

dúfi fencí

-]n . 〈丨 g.> free

-]n . stand­

dúli xuányán 独 立 宣 言 [ 獨 - ] N. declaration of independence dúlixúnsi 肚里寻思 [-裡 尋 -] v.r think to oneself

dúliyinsú 独 立 因 素 [ 獨 -] n .independent element důlfyóushú 肚 里 有 数 [-裡 -數] v.R have a

pretty good idea dúfiyú 独 立 于 [ 獨 - ] V.P. independent from dúfizhúyi 独 i 至 支 [ 獨 - 義 ] N. separatism dúDzijú 独 立 子 句 [ 掏 - ] N•〈 丨 g.> independent clause dúMzhí 独 立 自 治 [ 獨 - ] f.e. independent and self-governing dúIMzhú 独 立 自 主 [ 獨 - ] re•① maintain one’s independence and hold the initiative © act independently and on one's own initiative důlóng 笃痛 n. invalid; disabled person

Dúlóngzú 独 走 族 [ 獨 -] n .Derung (Drung/ Hilung) ethnic minority dúlóu 髑 體 [-髏 ] n. skull (of a dead person) důlu 哪噜 m. for bunches/dusters .v •① hang down in a bunch ② grumble; mutter ♦ n. trill dūludūlu 嚇 噜 哪 噜 r.f. ① hang down in a bunch ②grumble; mutter trill dúlún 渡轮 n. ferry boat m: ^áo^zřif/^óu dúlúnchě 独 轮 ， [ 獨 - ] n. ① wheelbarrow ②monocycle/unicycle M:3丨 丨 áng dúmá 毒 骂 [-罵 ] v. revile; rail at madly dúmá* 赌 马 v.o • ① race horses (for gambling) ②gamble on horses dúraái 督脉[-脈 ] n. the superinten­ dent tract

d ú m é n -d ú y u á n 独 门 独 院 [ 獨 - 獨 - ] n • ① a

single house which has its own entrance and courtyard ②a sih^yuán occupied by a single family dúm éngůhú 独 门 孤 户 [ 獨 - ] f.e. an isolated household dům én p īfā s h ā n g 独 门 批 发 商 [ 獨 - - 發 - ] N.

single-line wholesaler m ：g e l2wěi 杜 门 却 扫 [-卻 掃 ] RE. withdraw from society and live in solitude d ů m é n x i ě k ě 杜 门 谢 客 fie. reftise to see visitors d ú m i á o * 独 苗 [福 -j i d . sole son m :2gēn/ge d ú m i á o 读紗 [饋 -]v.o. remind a chess player of the remaining time d ů m i n g * 赌 命 v.o. gamble one’ s life d ú m l n g ( r ) 度 命 ( 儿 ) v.o.① drag out miserable existence ②live; gain one’ s livelihood d ú m i y u ě 度 蜜 月 v.o. have a honeymoon d ú m ó u 毒 谋 n . malicious plot; deadly trap d ú m ó u y ú s i 毒 谋 愈 肆 f.e . Malicious plots become more and more brazen, d ú m ú b ú c h é n g lín 独 木 不成林 [獨-]i d . one alone can't do much d úm ú jú 独 幕 剧 [ 獨 - 劇 ] n . one-act play

dúménquěsáo

m：lc h ū l2m ū id . one alone can't save the situation dúm úqiáo 独 木 桥 [ 獨 - 橋 ] n •① single-plank bridge ② difficult path M:他〇 dúm ůzhóu 独 木 弁 [ 獨 - ] n . dugout canoe m : 2zhr"tíáo ■dūn* 吨 [噸] m. ton ^N. one thousand yuan (RMB) 2d ůn 蹲 v•① squat on the heels ® s t a y ~ shó>ánshl stay in the laboratory 3dún 撤 M ./br clusters 令队① mound ②block of stone/wood 4dūn 敦 b .f. ① sincere dún hdu ② stocky; robust 3»uandūndūn 4 u se d in transliterations in L ú n d ú n S e e a ls o 7dui, D ū n 5dūn 悍 b.f. sincere dūntiūn, 2dūnhui D ū n 敎/傲 in Dúnhuáng See also 4dún *důn v. nap 2důn 夏 [躉]v_ buy wholesale 3dún 不 in dúnzi id ú n 破 [ 頓 ] v. ①pause ②arrange ③touch the ground (w ith the head ) ④stamp (the feet)

dúm ůnánzhi 独 木 亨 支 [ 獨 - 難 -]

fo r m eals/occurrences/etc. d á tā y ī — give

him a beating fs.v. tire d ♦adv . suddenly ； im m ediately 2dún 烛 v. ① stew ② w arm sth. by p uttin g a container in hot w ater 3dún 盾 n . shield 4d ún 純 [純 ] s.v.①blunt; dull ②stupid; dull-

witted sdún 囤 n . grain bin See also 2tún 6dun v. escape； flee ； fly 7d ún 純 B.F. stone im plem ent fo r packing dow n loose soil after sowing 2d u n z i 8dún 沛 in húndún dūnang ^ v. m um ble to oneself d ū n b ā n * 蹲 班 v.o. fa il to be prom oted (in school)； repeat a year's w ork dúnbán 盾 Í 反 n . shield m : 2fcuái d únběi 遁 北 v.o. lose the fie ld and flee d ú n b i* 顿 每 [- 筆 ] v.o •①stop w ritin g ②pause in w ritin g d ú n b i 遁避 v. withdraw into hiding

dūnbiāo 蹲膘 v.o■① fatten (cattle/etc.) in a shed ②become fat from overeating and underexercising důnbing 純兵 n . ①blunt weapons ②demor­ alized soldiers dúnbíngWjiá 純兵敝甲 f.e. blunt weapons and wornout armor

důnbingbújln 顿 兵 不 进 [-進] f.e .halt troops and stop advancing dúnbingbúzhán 純 兵 不 战 [-戰] f.e .Soldiers whose morale islow will not fight, důnbú 激布 n _mop; swab m :2fcudi důn bu xiáqu 蹲不下去 R*v. unable to squat or crouch dúncái 烛 菜 v.o. stew . n. stewed food dúncáng 遁藏 v. conceal oneself dúnchéng 屯贡成v.r suddenly become dúnchuán 童船[躉 - ] n. ① landing stage ②pontoon (Í) lighter m: dúncí 遁词 /辞 [-辭] n_subterflige; quibble M：lp iā n

důncú 敦促 v. urge; press dúncuo N-< m u s.> pause and transition in rhythm/melody ♦v.o. encounter failure； receive a setback důncudyiyáng 顿挫抑扬 [-揚] f.e .modulation in tone； cadence dúndáo 純刀 n .blunt knife m :丨 bá dúndáománguá 钝 刀 慢 剐 [-咼 丨 J] id.putter away at job důn dáyú 蹲大狱 v.o. serve time in jail dún de huāng 破得慌 ILV. ride bouncing up and down a lot důndián(r) _ 点丨儿)[-點-]v.o. work at a selected unit to improve itand gain experience (ofcadres) důndiánpáomián 蹲点跑面 [-點 --]RE.〈 f^RC〉 gain experience in selected spots and then spread itover the viiole area důndú 敦笃 v .r honest; sincere dūndūn 悍悍 r .f.kind; generous; sincere dūndūngēr 獻激个儿 [--個 -]n . a short but powerful person dūndūnshishi 敦敦实实 [-實實 ]R.F. ①stocky; sturdy ② honest; cordial; upright; sincere dún’ ěr 顿尔 adv . suddenly; unexpectedly dúnfá N. < D a o .> the art o f becoming invisible

důnfú 蹲伏 v . ①crouch and hide ②squat důngáiqiánfěi 顿改前非 v.o. abruptly reform oneself dūngēn 钝根 F.E_ unable to receive Buddha's truth důn-gónglí 吨公里 [噸-]m. ton kilometer dunguo n. saucepan； stewpot m： ^hi/ kóu

důn-háilí 吨海里 [噸-]m. ton nautical mile dúnhán 純 汉 [-壤 ] N. stupid fellow; dullard m: germing

dúnhánqínxué 純 汉 勤 ， [-漢 --]f_e . A dull person should be earnest in study. dúnháo(r) 顿 号 (儿)[-號-]N. special comma used to set offitems in a series důnhdu 敦厚 s.v. honest and sincere dúnhú v. apostrophize !dúnhuá 純彳乜n .relaxation; detente 2dúnhuá ií-j-H v. < D a o .> die Důnhuáng 致/燉煌 r w . Dunhuang (in Gansu) Důnhuáng Shikū 敦煌石窟 P.w. Dunhuang Caves (in Gansu) dúnhúfá 顿呼法 n . apostrophe (ofrhetoric) Wůnhui 悍 v. teach kindly 2důnhul 十 _ 惠 s.v. benign; benignant d ū n h u ī j ģ 徽 N. coat of arms d ú n h u d 虿该 [豊-]v.o. buy goods wholesale d ů n i a n 咖 念 v. talk to one’ s self; mutter dú n i á n g u á n 度 年 关 [-關] v.o. pass the N e w Year by paying all one's debts d ū n j i 卩至级[噸•] n . tonnage

d u n jī

dūnjī* 炖 鸡 [-雞] v.o. stew chicken * n .stewed chicken m :bhf důnji 遁 迹 [-跡]v.o. rusticate; live as a hermit důnjiá 遁甲 n. d)the magic skillofbeing invisible ②school of ancient Ghinese sorcery důnjián 顿 渐 n . sudden and gradual (the two ways of achieving enlightenment) důn jiányú _ 监 狱 [-監-]v.o. be imprisoned idůnjiáo 純角 N.〈math.> obtuse angle 2dúnjiáo 丰页_[ - 腳 ]v.o. stamp one’ s foot dúnjikóngmén 遁迹空门[-細--]e r become a monk/nun důnjishánlín 遁 迹 山 林 [-跡 --]re .live the life of a hermit in the mountains důnjú 蹲 跟 v. squat; crouch dúnjué 电页觉[-覺]v. immediately sense dúnjuéfá 电 Ī 绝 法 [-絕-]n . aposiopesis důnjuéjú 顿 绝 旬 Ī-絕 -j N.〈丨 g.> aposiopesis dúnkáimáosé 顿 弁 茅 塞 [-開--]v.o. suddenly see light dūnkēng 蹲 坑 v.o. ① squat over a pit to relieve oneself © stake out (by police) ♦ n .latrine pit důnkóuwúyán 顿 口无言 r e .have nothing to say in reply dúnlán 烛 ģ[ - 爛] r .v .stew until soft dúnliě 純 劣 V.P. of poor quality dūnllin 敦 伦 id. ①conjugal sex ②strengthen moral ties between humans důn m á b ú 蹲 马 步 v.o. do a martial-art squat důnmái 夏 买 [— 買]v. buy wholesale důnmái* ^ i [S Í ] v. sellwholesale dúnméngtázh!顿 萌 他 志 fie have other ideas suddenly důnmián 敦勉 V-R honest and diligent důnmiáo _ 苗 v.o. restrain the growth of seedlings (for root development) d ů nmú 敦 睦 v.o. promote friendly relations dūnong 喻 哦 [-噥]v. mumble to oneself důnongbúpíng 喻 咪 不 平 [-噥--]f.e .complain ceaselessly dúnpái 盾牌 N•①shield ②pretext M: 2fcudi dūnpī 夏 f比[躉-]ATmwholesale dúnpi māichū 童 批 卖 出 [豊 -賣 -]V-P. sell wholesale důnpin 敦 聘 v. sincerely invite (sb. to take a post) důnpínlíxué 敦 品 力 学 r e .upright in character and diligent in pursuit of knowledge dúnpfyú 盾 皮 鱼 n. placodermi m :丨 rióo dúnpú 敦 朴 [-樸]s.v_ honest; sincere; upright dúnqí 屯贡起v. suddenly appear; suddenly rise důnqídáinián 顿 起 歹 念 re .Suddenly a wicked idea came to mind. dúnqíng 敦 if v. cordially invite; earnestly request důnqinmúlín 敦 _ 睦 邻 [-親 -鄰 ] f.e .promote good relations with relatives and neighbors dúnqinmůzú 敦 亲 睦 族 [-親 --]f.e .strengthen relations among kinsfolk and among different clans důnqů 遁去 v. run away dúnquán 敦 劝 [-勸]v_ earnestly request důnr 盹 n .doze; nap dúnrán I页然 a d v . ①suddenly ②immediately £1(1|«如 1 1 1 ^ ^ 顿 然 悔 悟 \ ^ © 5 6 511(1€1611丨 7 awakened to one's errors ②become enlight­ ened dúnróu 烛肉 v .o ./n .boil meat on a slow fire dúnrúkóngmén 遁 入 空 门 id.become a monk/ nun dúnsháng 純 伤 [-傷 ] n .cut/wound caused by blunt object dúnshé 纯 舌 N. ineloquence m :Wáo dúnshěngniji 遁 声 匿 迹 [-聲-跡]f.e .keep silent and lie low； disappear from the scene dúnshěngyíddu 顿 生 疑 窦 [-竇] v.o. suddenly grow suspicious dūnshi 敦 实 [-實]s.v. stocky důn-shí 淹 时 [哺 時 ]M. ton hour dūnshī 顿失 v. suddenly lose sb./sth.

222 dúnshí* 顿时 [•時] adv. immediately; at once 'dúnshl v.o. lead the life of a recluse 2d ú nsh! 顿释 [-釋 ] v. clear up (suspicion/etc.) in a flash dúnshíchúnpú 敦 实 淳朴[-實-樸] f.e. stocky and honest dúnshlmidáo 遁 世 觅 道 F.E. leave the world and search for truth dúnshiyinyi 遁 世 隐 逸 [--隱 -] re* retire in seclusion důnshdu 复 售 [躉- ] v. sell wholesale dúnshóu* 顿首 v_o. kowtow dúnshčubáiHng 顿 首 拜 领 f.e. acknowledge receipt with thanks důnshdu shicháng 夏 售 市 场 [躉 -場 ] p.w. wholesale market m： ^iā dúnshdu wújiá z h is h ú 复 售 物 价 指 数 [ 躉 -價 - 數 ] N. \i/holesale price index (W PI) dúnshú 炖熟 R.V. stew until done důnshui 盹睡 v. doze; nod * n. nap dúntái a.t. slow (in thought/action)； obtuse důntáo 遁逃 v. escape; flee dúntíán 遁天 v.o. violate the principles of nature dúntóng 純痛 n. dull pain důnwěi 吨位[噸 - ] m. tonnage dúnwú 顿悟 v . ① suddenly realize the truth © attain enlightenment důnwúqiánféi 顿悟前非 v.o. suddenly recall to mind a previous fault d ú nwú xuéxí 顿 悟 声 习 [-習] n. learning through spurts of insight dúnxiá 蹲下 r.v. squat down důn xiálai 蹲下来 r.v. squat on the heels dúnxiáng 钝 响 [- 響 ] n. rumbling sound důn xiáqu 蹲下去 r.v. squat down 'dunxing v.o. become invisible； vanish 2dúnxíng 盾 形 n. shape of a shield dúirdngwúzhí 钝 性 物 质 [-質 ] N. inactive substance důnxuélěigóng 純 学 累 功 f.e. A slow person

will meet with success ifhe persists in study,

dúnyáo 烛 药 [-藥] v.o. make a concoction by

simmering důnyin 遁 jí急[-隱] v. disappear; escape; flee důnzhe 蹲 着 [-著] V.P. squatting; crouching Wúnzhi _ 滞 [- 滯 ] s.v. blunt; dull 2dúnzhi 顿扁 [-邊] v.R ①trip over sth. and fall ②in dire straits důnzhhvúkáo 顿跟无靠[-蹲 --]f.e povertystricken without support dūnzhīyāoyāo 遁 之 夭 夭 f.e. sneak abroad dúnzhdng 純 重 v-p. blunt . adv. bluntly dúnzhdngyin 純 重 音 n_ grave accent důnzhdngyinfú 純 重 音 待 N. grave accent dúnzhú* 炖煮 v. stew dúnzhú 屯页住v. stop suddenly důnzhuáng 盾 状 [-狀 ] n. shield-shaped dúnzhuáng ruángů ‘ 状 软 骨 [ - 狀 --]N. thyroid cartilage dúnzhuángxián 盾 状 腺 [ - 狀 - ] N. thyroid dúnzi* 撤 子 N. block of wood/stone důnzi 不子 n. © block of wood/stone ②brick of porcelain clay 1dúnzi 围子 n. grain bin 2dúnzi 純 子 n. ① a tamp ② a stone roller dúnzóu 遁 走 v. run away; escape dúnzú 顿足 v.o. stamp one’s feet dúnzúbůqián 顿足不前 f.e. come to a standstill důnzúchuúdčng 顿足捶月匈 f.e. stamp one’s feet and beat one's breast důnzúháokú 顿足号哭 [--號 - ] re. cry stamping one’s feet dúnzuí 钝 嘴 n. a poor speaker m: bháng dúnzuízhuóshé 純 嘴 拙 舌 EE. not shine in conversation

duóblqiú *du6* 多 s.v. ① many; much; more ②more than the correct/required number ③excessive; too much ④ mudi/far more . a d v .to degree； how... G ě i w ó y i z h ā n g z h í, ~ dá dóu x ín g . Give m e a piece of paper； any size willdo. ♦ pref.poly-； multi- ~ y ín ji é polysyllabic 2duó 摄 v. pick up with both hands 3duó ^ b .f.repair worn-out clothing bůduó, z h íd u ó

4duó in d u ó s u o , d á d u ó s u o sduo H{{j in 2d u ó d u ó , s h ú k ó n g d u ó d u ó iduó 夺 [奪] v. ① take by force; seize; wrest ②force one’ s way ③ contend for ④deprive ♦ n .< w r .> ①decision ②omission (in text) 2duó 踏 v. pace; stroll 3duó 锋 [_] n . a kind of bell used in ancient China when issuing proclamations or in times of war 4duó 度 b .f.estimate duózhí, yíjíduórén, cóiduó S e e a ls o 'd u

sduó ■duč 2duó 3duó

泽 [澤 ] in2丨 íngduó 躲 v•① hide (oneself) ②avoid; dodge 朵 m .for /Ioiuers/douds/etc. i朵n . ①buttress ②battlements See also

2d u o

4duó 噪 injínduó 1dud 跺 v. stamp (the feet) 2dud i朵v. pile up neatly; stack ♦ n ./m .stack; pile S e e a ls o 3d u o 航 n .rudder;

3dud 4dud sdud 6dud 7dud

helm 函 [堕] v. fall; sink 朵ljv. chop; cut 惰 s.v. lazy; indolent 歌 [馱 ] B.F. pack a load on a pack animal

d u ó z i, lu ó d u ó z i S e e a ls o ltuó

8duó ^ļļ| in 2g ú d u ó dudbá 舵 把 N. boat tiller Dudbāgē 多巴 哥 rw . Tobago duóbán 多般 a *t.so many ways Wuóbánír)* 多 半 (儿 ) a d v .probably; most likely ♦ n .the greater part 2duóbán 多 瓣 a t t r .of many petals; of many pieces dučbánjié 多 半 截 n .more than half; the greater part duóbáogé 多 宝 橘 [-寳 -]n .lattice framework for curios or bric-a-brac； curio shelves duóbáotái 多 胞 胎 n .multiple birth duóběi 多倍 a ttr .multiple duóběi* 夺 杯 [奪 -]v.o. win the title/championship； win a medal/cup duóběití 多 倍 体 [-體 ] n .polyploid dučbi 躲 避 v. (Ď hide (oneself) ②elude; dodge duóbián* 多 边 [-邊 ] attr *multilateral duóbián 多 变 [-變] v.p. changeable; changeM; varied； variable duóbián héllliáng 多 边 核 力 量 [-邊 -•-] n . multilateral nuclear power duóbián hultán 多 边 会 谈 [-邊 --]n .multilateral talks duóbiánliáng fénxi 多 变 量 分 析 [-變 ---]N. multivariate analysis duóbiánliáng s h ú j ú 多 变 量 数 据 [-變-數據] N. multivariate data duóbián máoyi 多 边 贸 易 [-邊 --]N. multilater­ alism duóbián tíáoyuě 多 边 条 约 [-邊 條 -]N. multi­ lateral treaty duóbián xiéding 多 边 协 定 [-邊 協 -]n .multi­ lateral agreement duóbián xiéy!多 边 协 议 [-邊 協 議 ]N. multilat­ eral agreements duóbiánxíng 多 边 形 [-邊 -]N.〈math.〉polygon duóbiáo 夺 标 [奪 德 ]v.o•①compete for or win first prize © have one's tender accepted； win the contract dudbing* 多病 v .r be susceptible to diseases; be constantly ill dudbing 蛇 柄 n .tiller; helm duóbiqiú 躲 遍 球 n .dodge-ball (kind of ball game played by children)

duóbu duóbú 跪步 m

duó kāi zhángkuán

223 ①pace to and fro ② wálk

slowly

duóbúbáohé 多不饱和 ATTR. polyunsaturated duóbúcúnqú 多* 存取 n. m ulti-access duóbugud 夺 不 过 [ 奪 - ] R.v. can’t grab/seize (sth.)

duóbukái 躲 不 开 [- 開] R.v. ca rťt escape/avoid

cost?

(sth./sb. unwanted)

duóbuliáo 躲 不 了 R.v. be unavoidable; in ­ escapable

duóbúmén 多部门 attr. multidisciplinary duóbuqí 躲不 起 R.v. can't escape/avoid (sth./ sb. unwanted) duóbúshěngshú 多 不 胜 数 [• 勝 數 ] v.p. be too many to enumerate

duócái* 多彩 v.p. c o lo rfiil; m agnificent duócái 夺彩 [ 奪 - ] v.o_ gain a victo ry duócáidučyi 爹 矛 多 艺 [- 藝 ] f.e. versatile; gifted in many ways

duócái-duózi 多彩/采 多 姿 v.R m agnificent; colorful； many-faceted 如 0( 此 1 ^ 1 1 § 0 多 财 善 贾 征 . © 8 6 丨 叩 轻 〇 〇 £ 1

at business, one is w ealthy . ② Plenty o f capital makes it easy to trade . ③ Given the facilities, success is assured. duócáiydngxuánzéfá 多 考 用 选 择 法 [---選 擇•] N. m ultiple choice dučcáng 躲藏 v•① conceal oneself; go in to hiding ②avoid; dodge duócánghduwáng 多 藏 厚 亡 re . The greater fortune one amasses, the greater loss one w ill suffer. duócán-sháoshí 多 餐 少 食 v.r have m any meals but little food at each duócéngc〗 多 层 次 [- 層 - ] n . m u ltip le echelons (of administration)； m ultilevels ； m ultilayers

duócéng lití jiáo ch áqiáo 多 层 立 坪 受 叉 轿 [•層-體 N. m ulti-level three-dim ensional interchange bridge m： 4zuo duócéngyíngyé多 层 营 业 [- 層 營 業 ] n. multiple-level operation duóchán 多产 [- 產 ] ATTR. p ro lific duóchánfú 多产 J Í [- 產 婦 ] N. m ultiparous woman m： gel2wei duóchán zudjiā 多产 ļ 乍家 [- 產 n . p ro lific writer m： gellming/2wei duóchi duózhán 爹 吃 多 占 v.p. ① e at/take more than one is entitled to ②grab m ore than one's share duóchi sháoshuó 多 吃 少 说 v.p. eat m ore and talk less duóchóng* 多重 Arm. m ultiple duóchóng 夺宠 [ 奪 - ] v.o. beat a riv a l in seeking the favor/confidence o f a superior duóchóng chúlí 多 重 处 理 [-- 處 - ] N .〈 comp. > multiprocessing duóchóngcúnqú 多 重 存 取 N. zhi 多 党 合 作 制 [- 黨 - - - ] n . < pol> m ultiple-party cooperative system

duódáng lúnliú zhízhěng 多党轮流执政[-黨 —1 ^ -] v.p. d iffe re nt parties rule the country in tu rn duódáng mínzhú 多 党 民 主 [- 黨 - - ] n . m u lti-p a rty dem ocracy duddángzhi 多 党 制 [- 黨 - ] n . m ultiparty system duódáng zh id ú 多 党 制 度 [- 黨 - - ] n . m u ltip a rty

system

duódántóu 多弹头 N. multiple warhead duódáo 多到 v.p. as many as (a certain amount) duódé 夺 得 { 奪 - ] v•① carry off; seize ②win; obtain through com petition ke _ assess one’s com petency to do sth. d učd e q í 躲 得 起 R.v. be able to avoid duó de sh i 多 得是 v.p.There are many of them, dudcfi 堕 地 [ 齒 - ] v.o. fall to the ground d u ó d iá n (r)* 多 点 ( 儿 ) [- 點 - ] n . a M e more duó d ián 夺 佃 v.o. eviction of peasants

duódéliángli 度德 Š 力

from land leased to them by landlords or rich peasants duóddngzhěng 多 动 症 [-動 - ] n. hyperactivity duóddu 夺 斗 [ 奪 鬥 ] v. fight for; vie with sb. for sth. duóduán 多 端

n.

① many kinds; great variety

②many ways duóduo n多咳 r.f. toddle Wuóduó* 多多 R.R a great deal yourself. duódučbirén Bļļj P出逼人 f.e. be overbearing/ aggressive

dučdučcángcáng 身朵躲藏藏 R.F. dare n o t show up p ub licly

duóduóguáishi 口 出n出怪事 f.e. monstrosity; absurdity 如 0(111051^11511红 躲 躲 闪 闪 1 ^ . © 5 6 6乂35^6

② move carefully so as to avoid danger ③be bashful/timid/shy duóduósháosháo 多 多 少 少 R.F. m ore o r less; in /to some degree

duóduóyishán 多 多 益 善

f.e .

multiple broadcasting

duóchóng guihuá 多 重 规 划 [- 劃 ] N. m u ltip ro ­

the m ore the

better

duófáblng 多 发 病 [- 發 - ] n . frequently occurring disease

duófáng 多方 adv. in m any ways; in every way duó fāngbu 度方步 v.r w alk w ith measured

duófángmián 多 方 面 ATm ① many-faceted ②in many ways duófángpiyú 多 方 譬 喻 f.e. explain by all sorts of analogies

ject

duóchóng guójí 多 重 国 籍 [- - 國 - ] N. p lural nationality

duóchóng huiguī 多 重 回 归 [- 歸 ]

n.

〈 m ath. >

multiple regression

duóchóng réngé 多 重 人 格 N. m u ltip le person­

duófáng shěfá 多 方 设 法 V.P. try a ll possible means； make every effort duófángshi 多 方 式 N. m ultim ode duófáng zúráo 矣 方 阻 扰 [- 擾 ] v.p. b lo ck/ ham per in every w ay

duófájdng 多 发 性 [- 發 - ] ATTR. frequently

ality

duóchóngyiyi 多 重 意 义 [- 義 ] n . m u ltip le meaning re.

be la d e n w ith

sorrow and m alad ies

duóchóushánbing 多 愁 善 病 f.e . be always in grief and prone to illness

duóchóushángán 多愁 善 感 f.e. be sentim ental duó chúlíji 爹 处 理 叫 [- 處 - - ] n . 〈 com p.> multiprocessor m： Hái

duóci 多次 ADV. repeatedly; on m any occasions

dudgóng* 航 工 N. steersman; helmsman m: ge/

^řng duógčng huiliúpái 多 工 汇 流 排 [--匯 - - ] n. multiplex bus

duógóngnéng 多 功 能 N . ① multi-ílmction ②multi-fiinctíonal; all-pmpose duógóngnéng chánpín 多 功 能 产 品 [―產-]N. all-in-one products duóg6ngqi 多 工 器 n. multiplexor duógú 多故 n. many troubles and mishaps duóguá 多寡 n. number; amount duóguábúděng 多 寡 不 等 f.e. vary in amount/ number duóguábújú 多 寡 不 拘 f.e. Many or few does

not matter. duóguán n. multibarrel ♦ adv. most proba­ bly； for the most part； generally； in general duóguán* 夺 冠 [ 奪 - ] v.o. win a championship du6 guán xiánshi 多 管 闲 事 v.o. be intrusive; meddle duóguílúyin 多 轨 录 音 [--錄 - ] n. multitrack

recording duóguó 多 国 [- 國] ATTR. multinational duóguó búdui 多 国 部 队 [-國-隊] p.w. multinational force duóguó gdngsī 多 国 公 司 [-國- - ] N. multina­

tional corporation M: "ió duóguójí g ó n g s i 多 国 籍 公 司 [-國 … ] N. multinational companies m： ^iā duóguó qfyě 多 国 企 业 [-國- 業] N. multina­ tional enterprises M: Viá duóhán 7fc|ģ f.e. your esteemed letter !du5hē ATTR. multi-seed； multi-pit 2duóhé 多合 ATTR. polysynthetic dučhéyů 多 合 语 n. polysynthetic lan­ guage duóhuálí 多 ， 犁 [-鋒 - ] n. multishare/multifUrrow plow m： ljia dučhuán-sháobú 多 还 少 补 [-還 -補 ] v.p. return

an overcharge or make up a shortage, if any

2du6duo B|H B{t} in t j . tut-tut duóduóbáozhdng 多多保重丨n tj . Take care of

tread

im iltiple/m anifold translation

duóchóng guángbo 多 重 广 播 [ - 廣 - ] N.

duóchóudučblng 多 愁 多 病

duócí cíhuí dānwēi 多 词 词 汇 单 位 [--- 囊 --] N. Mean Length o f Utterance (MLU) duócfyíjú 多 此 一•举 [- 舉 ] re. make an unnecessary m ove duódá* 多 达 [- 達 ] v.r up to; as much as du6dá 多大 V.R how big/much/old? duóda jiā 多 大 价 [- 價 ] v.R H o w much does it

occurring

duófěng 躲 风 v.o . ①take shelter from the w ind ②lie lo w u n til sth. blow s over duófú-duóshdu 多 福 多 寿 [- 壽 ] v.p. happiness and longevity ； am ply blessed duófůzhi 多吳制 n _polyandry duágán 多感 v.p. sentim ental Du6gē* 多哥 p.w. Togo duógé 夺 格 Í 奪 - ] n . ablative case duógóng 多工 ATTR. m ultiplex

duóhuí ^ [i] [^ -] r.v. recapture； retake； seize back ~ shiqu d e shijiān make up for lost time duóhuir 多 会 儿 adv. ©when ②when-

ever； at any time duóhún 夺 趣 [奪 -]v.o. be driven to distraction duóhú zhúzhái 多 户 住 宅 n. multifamily house m： 4zuó duójí* 多级 attr. multistage dudjī 舵 机 N. steering engine M: kái duójiánbówén 多 见 博 闻 f.e . have seen and heard much duójiánduówén 多 见 多 闻 f.e. be well-in­ formed; have considerable experience dudjiáo 踩 脚 [-腳 ] v.o. stamp one’s feet duójiáohuá 多 角 化 n. multi-sidedness ^v. be polyangular duójiáoxíng 多角形 n. polygon duójiě* B出嗟 on_ cry out ♦ adv. in a short moment duójié 多结 ATTR. knotty duójiěduán 多阶段[-階 -] a u r . of many phases/ stages duójiě li bán B出嗟立办[-辧] v.R can be done at once du6|iězhi 多介质 [-質] n .multimedia duójíhuá 多极化 [-極 -]n .multipolarity . A i m

pluralistic； multi-polar du6jí huójián 多 级 火 箭 n. multistage rocket m： 4méi duó jinbiāo 夺 锦 标 [奪-標] v.o. win first prize dudjinéng 多桃會É N. multífadlity duójingtí 多 晶 休 [-體 ] N. polycrystal (unit) duójí shijiě 多 梭 世 界 [-極- - ] n. multipolar world dučjiú 多久 v.p. how long? duójúchéngzháng 摄 句 成 章 re. stud a com­ position with picked-up phrases duókai 躲 开 [- 開 ] R.v•① get out of the way ②ward off; dodge duó kāi zhángkuán 多 开 帐 款 [-開 - - ] v.o. overcharge an account

duókan-sháoshuó

多看少说 intvi. Keep your mouth shut and your eyes open, dučkē ^ attr . multidisciplinary； interdisci­ plinary duókán-sháoshuó

duókěm ú 多科目 n . m ultidisciplinary duókějdng yá n jiú 多科性研究 n . m ultidisci­ p linary study duókě xúnlián 多 科 训 练 [- 練 ] n . interdisci­ p lin a ry training duókóng 多孑L attíl porous duókóng súliáo 多孑L 塑料 N. sponge plastics duókóngzhuán 多孑[砖[- 碑] N. porous/perforated b rick m ： 2kuái duókóu 多口 See duófcót/ xiángsheng d učkó u * 块口 n . crenel duókóucí 多口词 n. dialogue o f crosstalk usu. rhym ed, perform ed by m ore than tw o persons duókóu xiángsheng 多 口相声 [-聲 ]n . crosstalk perform ed by m ore than tw o persons duókuá 多跨 attr . m ultispan duá-kuái-háo-shěng 多快好省 v.R achieve greater, faster, better, and m ore econom ical results duókuáng’érchů 夺 眶 而 出 [ 奪 - ] f.e . (tears) start from one's eyes d u ó ku i* 多亏 [- 齡 ] adv. ①thanks to; by grace o f ②luckily duókuí 夺魁[奪-]v.o. win a championship duóláiduóqú 朵踏去 v.r pace to and fro duólán ⑺ 躲 偷 (儿)v.o. shirk work duóláo-duóchóu 多 劳 多 酬 [-勞 v.p. More

work, more pay.

多 劳 多 得 [-勞 --]v.p. Work more, get more. du61i* 多礼 [- 禮 ] v.r too p olite duóH n . ine rtia ； m om entum duóláo-duódé

d u o lia n g * 多量 n . a large num ber; a great quantity duóliáng 度量 v. ①consider ②measure See a ls o duliáng dučliáng shóurú 多量收人 n . great incom e dučliduósuo 卩多哩卩多嗦R.F. shake w ith fear duólů 多虑 [-慮] v.p. ftill o f anxiety; w orrying too m uch duālu cāozuo n . multiplex operation dudlún 舵轮 n. steering wheel (ofa ship) m: Wáo/

2zhHlsóu D uólúnduó 多伦多 RW. Toronto duolud 朵落 N. bunch; duster d ud lu d* 堕落 [堕-]s.v_ degenerate; sink low duóluoduósuo 卩多罗卩多嗦[-羅- ] R .F .①shiver

with cold ②tremble with fear 堕 落 风 尘 [堕 -塵] id.be driven to prostitution d uólú yinyué lú y in 多路音乐录音 [---樂錄 -]

dudluófěngchén

N. m ultiple-track m usic recording dudm á 齒 马 [ 堕 - ] v.o. fa ll from a horse d uč m āom āo 躲 猫 猫 [- 猫 猫 ] n ./v.o . hide-andseek duóm áojdng 多毛性 N. hairiness duóm e 多 么 [- 麼] adv. how; what ~ xřnxián d e shu igu ó a! H o w fresh the fruit is! B ú guán tiá n ~ Ié n g ,tó dóu jiá n c h í h úiu á i duánlián.

However cold itwas, she never stopped taking outdoor exercise. du6méití 多媒体 [- 體 ] n . m ultim edia duómén 夺 门 [ 奪 - ] v.o. occupy the doorw ay duómén’érchú 夺 门 而 出 [ • - ] v*r force open the door and rush out duóm éiťérrú 夺 门 而 入 [ 奪 - ] v.r force open the door and rush in duóméng 多蒙 f.e* thank fo r (perm ission/help/ etc.) d uó m iá njiáo 多面角 n . 〈 math.> polyhedral

angle dučm ián réngé ^ f f i A f é n . m ultiple person­ a lity duómiánshču 多面手 n. m any-sided/versatile person m ： ge/2wei duómiántií 多面体 [- 體 ] n . polyhedron duómiáiudng 多面性 n . versatility

224 dudmín 惰民 n . caste of people in Zhejiang-Jiangsu area formerly barred from officialdom and believed to be descendants of prisoners under the Song dynasty duómíng* 多名 attr . polynomial duómíng 夺名[奪-]v.o. compete for fame Duómíníjiá 多 永 尼 加 p.w. Dominica duómínud 多 米 诺 n. domino dudmínud lflún 矣 米 诺 理 论 n . domino theory du6mínzú g u ó ji á 多 民 族 国 家 [… 國 -] n . multiethnic country duómóuguáchéng 多 谋 寡 成 Too much consideration accomplishes nothing, duómóushánduán _ 谋 善 断 [-斷] f.e . resourceftil and decisive duómú 夺目[奪-]v.o. dazzle the eyes duómúbiáo 多 目 标 [-標 ] n. multipurpose (of construction projects) duómújú 多赛居ý[-劇 ] n . play of many acts； full-length drama m ： 2bú/2cháng duónán* 多 难 [-難] a ttr .of many disasters duónán 躲 难 [-難] v.o. escape from war or disaster； take reftige； take shelter duónámdngbáng 多 难 兴 邦 [-難 興 -]f.e .Much distress regenerates a nation. Duónáohé 多 瑕 河 p.w. the Danube dučnéngxing 多 能 性 n. non-uniqueness duóni 躲匿 v. hide oneself duánián 多年 n. many years duóniánshěng attr . perennial duóniánshěngzhíwú 多 年 生 植 物 n. perennial plants duóniánzáihái 多 年 灾 害 [--災 -]n .perennial scourge dučndng 掇弄 v. ①fix; re pa ir ②order sb. about ③stir up; incite

du6’ óuhún 多 偶 婚 n. polygamy duápěťóu 多配偶 n. polygamy duópíngmián fiidiāo . 丰 面 浮 雕 n. carvings in high re lie f on several planes m ： 4zuo duópó 夺 魄 [ 奪 - ] v.p. te rrifying ; d ia b o lica lly m onstrous duópú sáom iáoqi 多 谱 扫 描 器 [- - 掃 - - ] n . m ultispectral scanner m ： ltái

duópú túxián^ shíbié 多谱图象 识 号 ļj [--圖識 •] N. multispectral pattern recognition

duóqi 夺 气 [奪 氣 ] v.o. be unnerved by sb_ duo qflai R.v. increase； become more duó qflai* 磁 起 来 rv . hide: avoid du6qing* 多情 s.v; affectionate; passionate duóqíng 夺 '隋[奪- ] v.o. disregard of reason or com m on sense duóqíw ángyáng 多 歧 亡 羊 id . One w ill get now here if he lacks single-m indedness and perseverance. d ud q izhi 多妻制 n . polygam y d uó q ú * 夺 取 [ 奪 - ] v•① capture; seize; wrest ②strive fo r duóqú 夺 去 [ 奪 - ] r.v. take away from ; deprive of duóquán 夺 权 [ 奪 權 ] v.o. seizepow er duóqú xíw é i 夺 去 席 位 [ 奪 - ] v.o. unseat; deprive sb. o f his seat d uo r 多儿 adv. ① w hatever am ount; no m atter how m uch ②w hat tim e; w hen d u ó r* 朵 n . flo w e r * m . fo r /Ioiuers/doiids/eic. duóráng 躲 让 [- 讓 ] v dodge; get out o f the w ay duóráo y i ge 多 保 一 个 [- 饒 - 個 ] v.r give one extra free (e.g., in sales) N á g e x iá o fá n d u ó r á o le w ó y i g e p ín g g u ó . That peddler gave me an extra apple. duórěn dāoju ^ Ī7] 71 ^ n . m ultiple-cuttingedge to o l； m u ltip o in t to o l m ： lba duórén píngpán jdndú 多 人 评 判 信 度 n . in te r-ra te r re lia b ility d uórénxinm ú 夺人心、目[ 奪 - ] f.e. prepossessing d u 6 ri 多日 N. quite some days; m any days dučrduguó 多肉果 n . pulpy fru it m : 2z h f duó rq ián 多 儿 钱 [- 錢 ] v.R how m uch

duótáizhé

duoru 堕 入 [ 堕 - ] v. sink in to ； land oneself in ~ q ín g w á n g fa ll in love d u ó ru i d iá n lá n 多 蕊 电 缆 [- 電 纜 ]

n. multicore

cable M： ltiáo d ud rú n ikē n g 堕 入 泥 坑 [ 堕 - ] v.o. sink into a quagm ire/pit duó rú n iú m á o 多 如 牛 毛 f.e* innumerable; countless dud rú quántáo 堕 入 圈 套 [堕 - ] v.o. be caught in a trap duórúw ůzhóng 堕 入 雾 中 [ 堕 - 霧 - ] re. be com pletely at sea dud rú yánhái 堕 入 烟 海 [ 堕 - 煙 - ] m get 丨 ost in a fog duósé 多色 attr . m any-colored; polychroraic duósěcái 多 色 彩 n . m u ltico lo r duósěyínshuá 爹 色 印 刷 re* polychrome p rin tin g duóshán 多山 attr . o f m any mountains; moun­ tainous dučshán* 躲闪 v.①dodge; evade ②equivocate | dudshao 多少 f.e. how m any/m uch See also duósháo

duósháo* 多 少 N. num ber; am ount . adv. I som ev^iat； to some extent S e e a ls o duóshao I duósháobúděng 多 少 不 等 v.r vary in amount/ num ber duósháobůlún 多 少 不 论 v.r M any orfewdoes 1 not m atter. duóshěngdiáo yúyán 多 声 调 语 言 [- 聲---]n. p olyto n ic language dudshénjiáo 多 神 教 n . polytheism d učsh é n jiá otú 多 袖 教 徒 n . polytheist m： ge/ lm ingl2wei duóshénlún 多 神 论 n . polytheism W uóshí 多 时 [- 時 ] n . a long tim e 2d ud sh i 摄 拾 v. ① tid y up ② collect： gather ■duóshi* 多 事 v.o. be meddlesome ♦attr

eventful 2duóshi 多式 ATm polyduóshí jin g h u á 掇 拾 精 华 [- 華 ] v.o. pluck the essence d u 0 sh lzh īq iū 多 事 之 秋 n . e ven tftil period; troubled tim es duáshizónghé 多 式 综 合 attr . agglom­ erating; polysynthetic duóshizčnghéyů 多 式 综 合 语 n. agglomerating/polysynthetic/incorporatíng language duóshóu 夺 手 [ 奪 - ] v.o. force one’s hands free dudshóu* 舵 手 n. p ilo t; helmsman m: germing/ 2wei d u ó s h ú (r) 多 数 ( 儿 ) [-數- ] n . ①m ajority ② p lural duóshuángbián 多 双 边 [- 雙 邊 ] attr . multilat­

eral and bilateral duóshú b iá o jué 多数表决[-數 - 決 ] n . decision b y m a jo rity duóshúdáng 多 数 党 [- 數 黨 ] N. the majority party ； the m ajority duóshúdáng lín g x iú 多数党领袖[•數黨--]n. m a jo rity leader duóshú ju é d in g 多 数 决 定 [- 數 決 - ] N. decision by m a jo rity vote duóshúpiáo 多数票[-數 - ] n . m ajority vote duóshúrén de y ú y á n 爹 数 人 的 语 言 [- 數-~ ] N. m a jo rity language d uóshúrényúyán 多 数 人 语 言 [- 數 一] n. m ajority language duóshú tó n g zhi 多数统治[-數 - - ] n . majority rule d uóslfánxing 多 似 繁 星 re. be like the stars in m ultitude duásíkúsuó 多 思 苦 索 f.e. th ink much and th in k hard dudsui 朵lj 碎 r^v. m ince duósuo 卩 爹_ v. trem ble; shiver d u d tā i 堕胎[堕 - ] v.o. induce an abortion . n. induced abortion d uó táiyů nrě n 多月台孕妊 f.e. m ultiple pregnancy dudtáizhě 堕胎着[堕 - ] n . abortionist

duótáo duótáo 躲逃 v. hide; flee; escape duóting sháoshuó 矣 听 少 说 [- 聽 - - ] v.p. Keep your mouth shut and yo ur ears open, duátóu 多头 n . b ull (on the stock exchange) duótóu zíiěngzhí 多 头 政 治 n . polyarchy duótui-sháobú 多 退 少 补 [- 補 ] v ji re tu rn the overcharge and dem and paym ent o f the diortage, if any duów án(r)多 晚 ( 儿 ) adv. w hen; some­ time dučwéi 多维 A im m ulti-dim ensional duówéi’é r c h ii， 围 而 出 [ 奪 圍 - ] v.r burst through the encircling force duó wéi rduni 刹 为 肉 泥 v.R be hacked to pieces duówén-duójián 多 闻 多 见 v.P. w id e ly experi­ enced duówénquěyí 多 闻 阙 疑 f.e* be w ell-inform ed and judicious duówén shěhui 多 文 社 会 N. p lu ra l society du6 xiálai 多下 _ R*v. rem ain; be le ft (over) duóňán 多嫌 v. dislike (a person) du&dán(r)* 杂lj 馅 ( 儿 ) v.o. chop/m ince meat/vegetables •duáxiáng 多项 A im ① m u ltip le ② 〈 m ath. > polynomial； m ultinom ial Muáxiáng 多相 attr .① heterogeneous ② polyphase duóxiáng d iá n liú 多 相 电 流 [- - 電 - ] N. polyphase current duóxiáng fénlěi 多 项 分 类 [- 類 ] n . multiple taxonomy duóxiángsh! 多项式 N . 〈 m ath.> polynom ial; mukinomial dtióxiáng jdāngguān 多 项 相 关 [- 關 ] n . m ultiple correlation du6xiángxuánzétí 多 项 选 择 题 [-- 選 擇 - ] N. multiple-choice question m：2d á o duóxián卩xu án zé xián g 多 项 选 择 项 [-- 選 擇 -] N. multiple-choice item duójdbáo shěngwú 多 细 胞 生 物 N. m u ltice llu ­ lar organism duáxiě* 多谢 INTJ. m any thanks; thanks a lo t dudxiě 憎懈 v. be negligent/neglectftjl du6xin 多心 s.v. ①suspicious; w ary ② over­ sensitive ③scupulous ④ paranoid ⑤ tricky; treacherous du6)dng 惰性 n . inertia duóxíngbúyi-bM bi多彳了不义必自毙 [… 義 - 斃] re. Those 細〇 are unjust are doom ed to destruction. duójdngqitií 惰 性 气 体 [- 氣 體 ] n . in e rt gas duóxíngjdng 多型性 n. polym orphism duoxingyiiánsů N. in e rt elem ent duóňnyánr 多心目良儿 vp. ① oversen­ sitive ②paranoid ③tricky; treacherous duóxuékě 多学科 n. m u ltidisciplinary duóxuézhi 多 血 廣 [-質 ] n . sanguine tem pera­ ment duóyán 多言 A im talkative duóyánWshi 多 言 必 失 f.e. Mistakes are in ­ evitable if one talks too m uch, duóyán-duóji jiá o ló u _ 沿 多 ， 角 楼 [- 樓 ] n . corner tow er/turret w ith m ulti-eaved, m u ltiridged roof duóyáng 多样 [- 樣 ] n . m any styies/kinds ♦ attr . diversified duóyáng fānyi 多 样 翻 译 [- 樣 • 譯 ] n . manifold translation duóyánghuá 多 样 化 [- 樣 - ] v ./n . diversify; make varied duóyángjdng 多 样 性 [- 樣 - ] n _diversity duóyě góngsi 多 业 公 旬 [- 業 - - ] RW. conglom erate m： ljiā Wuóyí* 多疑 s.v.d istru stilil 2duóyí 掇遗 v.P.〈 trad.> continue ancestral occupation duóyi 多义[- 義 ] A im polysemous duóyí 朵颐 n •①palate ②m unching; chew ing duóyibán % 一 ^ adv. probably ； m ost like ly ♦ n . the greater part

dúqián

225 duóyicí 多 义 词 [-義 -]n . polysememe; polynomial/polysemous word duóy! jiégdu 多 义 结 构 [-義 -構 ] n . polysemous structure duóyin 夺 印 [奪 -]v.o. seize seal/power duóyincí 多音 词 N. polysyllabic word duóyindiáojdng 多 音 调 性 N. polytonality duóyinjié 多 音 节 [-節]ATTR.〈丨 g.> polysyllabic duóyinjiécí 多 音 节 词 [--節 -]N. polysyllabic word duóyúijiéyů 多 音 节 语 [--節 -]n . polysyilabic language duóyínzhui 多 音 缀 ATra* polysemantism； polysemy duóybdng 多 义 性 [-義 -]N.〈丨 g.> multivocality; polysemantism； polysemy dudyiybdng 多 叙 义 性 [--義 -]n .〈丨 g.> polysemantism du6 ydngyú 多 用 于 [-於 ]v.p. be chiefly used in duóyóuxinyán 多肴心目良 v .r intelligent; perceptive Wuóyú* 多 余 s.v•① unnecessary; superfluous; uncalled-for ②excessive 2dudyú 多 于 [-於]v.P. exceed duóyú 多语 n .〈丨 g.> multilingual; polyglot duóyú 躲 南 v.o. take shelter from the rain duóyuán attr . < Ig .> poly-； multi-；multi­ element； multivariant duóyuán* 多 远 [-遠 ]v.p•①quite far ②ho w far duóyuán 躲 远 [-遠 ] itv. stay (far) away from duóyuán cíiůlí 多 元 处 理 Ī--處 -]N. multiprocessing duóyuán dáxué 多 元 大 学 p.w . pdyversity; multiversity M: 1suč/1jió duóyuánhua v -/n .becxxne manyfaceted ♦ a ttr .pluralistic duóyuánlún 多 元 论 n. pluralism duóyuán shěhui 多 元 社 会 n. pluralisticsociety duoyuánsu ^ 7 Č ^ n. multielement duóyuán wénhuájiáoyů 多 元 文 化 教 育 N. multicultural education duóyuán wénhuá shěhu! 多 元 文 化 社 会 n . multicultural society duóyuánxing 多 元 ;性 n. pluralism duóyú cídián 多 语 词 典 n. multilingual dictio nary m ： lběn/4c ě lzb u duóyúdú 多 余 度 n. redundancy duóyú fāny! _ 语 翻 译 [-譯 ] n . multilin­ gual translation dudyúlů 多 余 率 n. 〈丨 g.> redundancy duóyún* 多 云 [-雲]v.p. cloudy duóyún 朵 云 [-雲j f.e_your esteemed letter duóyú néngD 多 语 能 力 n_ multilingualism duóyú xiánxiáng 多 语 现 象 n •〈丨 g.> multilin­ gualism duóyú jdtóng 多 语 系 统 n •〈丨 g.> multilingual system duóyú zhidú 多 语 制 度 n . multilingualism duóyůzhčng 多 语 种 [-種 ] n . plurilingual; multilingual du6yůzhóng cídián 多 语 种 词 典 [--種 --]n . < lg .> multilingual dictionary M： Iběn/4cě/2bu duózá 多咋 Pit when? See also duózhó dučzái 躲 在 vp.hidein duózáiblnán 躲 灾 避 难 [-災 -難] re. hide som ewhere u n til the danger is past

du6zái-duónán 多 灾 多 难 [-災-難] v.p. calam itous

duózan 多口自 PR* w ^iat tim e; v^ie n; w henever

dudzáowán(r)多 早 晚 (儿）PR. when dudzěngbůgú 堕曽t 木 藏 [堕 -顧 ] id.D on’t cry over sp ilt m ilk. duózhá 多 咋 pil when? ♦ cons. ~ X ~ Y do Y w henever X N í ~ h u ila i, w o m e n ~ c h īfa n . W e 'll eat w henever you are back. S e e a ls o duózá

d učzh á i 躲 债 v.o. avoid creditors

duózhán 夺 占 [ 奪 - ] v. take possession o f (sth.) ille ga lly duózháng 躲 账 v.o. avoid creditors duózháow úy ! 爹 招 物 议 [- 議 ] v.o. cause a great deal o f ta lk duózhén 多阵 PR* w hen duózhe ne 多 着 呢 [- 書 - ] vj*. quite m any/m uch W udzhi* 多汁 A im ju icy 2d ud zh i 多 脂 n . ① greasiness ② polypionia ； polysarcia ； obesity d ud zh i 多值 attr . m ulti-valued; m ultiple-valued duózhí 度 支 v.o. estim ate expenditures See also d iiz h ī

duózhí 夺 [ 奪 職 ] v.o. be dismissed from office ； deprive (sb.) o f his office d u ó z h ! 夺 志 [ 奪 - ] v . o . ① lose/changeone’s purpose in life ②take away one’s aspirations du6zhí hányún 多 值 含 蕴 N .〈 丨 g. > m ulti-valued im plicational universāls duózhóng 多 种 [- 種 ] n . m any kinds duózhčngdudyáng 矣 种 多 样 [- 種 - 樣 ] v.R varied ； m anifold d učzh ó n g 丨 in g y ín g 多 种 经 营 [- 種 經 營 ] N. diversified econom y/production ； diversification d uózhóngxinlůn 多 中 心 论 N. polycentrism duó zh čn gyú d e 多 袖 语 的 [- 種 - - ] attr. m u ltilingual duózhóng yúyán fā n y ijī 多 种 语 言 翻 译 机 [- 種 --- 譯 - ] N. p o lyg o tta l translator M: iíó i/y iá duózhóng yúyántóng 多 种 语 言 通 [- 種 …] N. polyglot d u ó zh ú tí 爹 主 题 ATTit/N.〈 丨 g.> multiple-topic d u d n * 0 ^ V.P. of various postures ♦ n . variation d uó zi i 朵子 n . ①buttress ②battlements d u d á 妖 子 n . load carried by a pack-animal; pack ♦ m .fo r loads d u čá d u ó cá i 多 姿 多 釆 v.p. varied and g racefijl d u ó zld u d lě i 多 子 多 _ v jí The m ore children one has, the m ore one toils, duóziduósůn 多 子 多 孙 [- 孫 ] v.p. have m any sons and grandsons duózi-dudsún duó fú q i 多 子 多 孙 多 福 气 [--孫- - 氣 ] vj». The m ore descendants one has, the m ore happiness one gets, dudzínů jiā tin g 多 子 女 家 庭 N. m ultiple-child fam ily duózóu 夺 走 [ 奪 - ] ilv . snatch away duózuí 多 嘴 v.o. speak o u t o f tu rn ; shoot o ff one's m outh duózití-duóshé 多 嘴 多 舌 vj*. garrulous; gabby dučzuír 多嘴 儿 n . chatterbox; p ra ttle r duózúléi 多 鱼 类 [- 類] n . m yriapods

duózúléi d d n g w ů 爹 鱼 类 动 物 [--類 動 -]n . m yriapod ； m ultiped duózud-sháoshuó 多 做 少 说 vj». w ork m ore and ta lk less duó zud sh ish i 多 做 实 事 [- - 實 - ] v.o. perform m ore actual deeds dúpáizhdngyi 独 排 众 议 [ 獨 - 眾 議 ] v.o. hold one's ow n opinion against th a t o f the m ajority d ú p í 肚皮 n . belly d ú p ín * 毒品 n . narcotics; drugs d úp ín 赌品 n . gam bling paraphernalia d ú p íiťá n 毒 品 案 n . cases involving drugs dúp b d jln g 独 辟 溪 径 [ 獨 - 徑 ] F.E* open up one's ow n path (to success/etc.) d úp ízhi 模 皮 纸 [ 犢 - ] N. vellum paper; vellum m： lzhār\g

dúpd 读 破 [ 讀 - ] itv . ① m isread ② read thoroughly/extensively dú p d jú 读 破 句 [讀 - ] v.o. pause at an inappro­ pria te place reading a sentence) d ú q i* 毒 气 [- 氣 ] n . ①poison(ous) gas ② m anifestations o f passion/anger/etc d ú q i 赌 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. feel w ronged and act irrationally/perversely d ú q i 妒妻 n . jealous w ife d ú q í( r) 肚 脐 ( 儿 ) [- 臍 •] n . navel d úqián 赌 钱 [- 錢] v.o. gamble (fo r money)

ŪM

dúqiáng dúqiáng 堵 墙 [-牆 ] n. wall surrounding a house m： ^zuó dúqídái(r) 肚 胳 带 ( 儿 ) [-臍 帶 - ] n. umbilical cord dúqidán 毒 气 弹 [- 氣 - ] N. gas shell/bomb M:丨姑/ 4méi dúqíkóu 肚胳口 [-勝 - ] N. belly button dúqín 毒芳1 n. hemlock dúqíng-dúxing 独 清 独 醒 [獨，獨 -]v.p•① act independently © alone remain sane and sober dúqishi 毒 气 室 [- 氣 -]p.w_ gas chamber m: Vián dúqíyán(r) t í ： 脐目良( 儿) [-藤 - ] N. belly button dūqū 督 趋 [-趨 ] v. press; push (sb.) dúqú* _ 区 [- 區 ] P-W. contaminated/gassed area (in chemical warfare) důqú 度曲 v.o. ①compose music ②sing according to a tune 4N. a music score dúqú chéngshi 读 取 程 式 [讀- ] n. read-out device dúquě 独 缺 [獨- ] A/r. ①the only thing missing; the only one absent © only sth. is missing； only sb. is absent dúqúji 读 取 机 [讀- ] n. read-in pro­ gram dúqú shijiān 读 取 时 间 [ 讀 - 時 - ] n. reading-access time důr 肚儿 N. tripe dūrang 嚇嚷 v. mutter loudly dúré 毒热卜熱] V.P. scorching hot dúrén 度人 vo. conjecture about other people dúrěnzhi 独 任 制 [ 掏 - ] n. system giving a individual the power of decision důr! 度日 v.o. pass/spend the days dúrihuóming 度 日 活 命 f.e. manage to keep oneself alive (with . . . ) důrirúnián 度 日 如 年 fie. one day seems like a year dúriwéijián 度 日 维 艰 [-艱 ] re* live a hard life dú rizi 度 日 子 v.o. pass the days; live dúrdu 犊 南 [犢 - ] n. veal dúrú 读 入 [讀- ] N. reading dúrud 读 若 諭 Jv .R read as dúrúshéxiě 毒 如 蛇 蝎 nx as vicious as a viper or scorpion důsái 堵塞 attil checked; dosed dúsái* 赌 赛 v.p. compete/contest in order to determine the winner ♦ n. betting game m： 2cháng/ci diisāng 谱 丧 [-喪 ] v. talk back； reply defiantly důsě* 堵塞 v_ block up _/ióotóng~ traffic jam dúsě 杜 塞 v. stop dúsě lduddng 请 塞 漏 洞 v.o. stop a leak/ loophole dúsě yánlú 堵 塞 言 路 v.o. block criticism Wúshá* 毒 杀 [-殺 ] v. kill with poison 2dúshá 毒石少n. arsenopyrite dúshá 妒 杀 [-殺 ] n. homicide caused by jealousy dusháng 敏上 R.V. plate dúshangziri 堵上 l^v.o.gag dúshán卩 i s h ē n 独 舎 其 身 [獨 -] r e . ① pay attention to one's own moral uplift without thought of others’ ②shut oneself up in an ivory tower dúshé 毒蛇 n. poisonous snake; viper m: 'riáo dúshé’ěxiě 毒 恶 蝎 [-- 惡 - ] F.E* poisonous snakes and scorpions dúshéměngshdu 毒 蛇 猛 兽 [-獸 ] re. venomous serpents and wild beasts dúshěn* 独身[獨 - ] v.p•①separated from one’s family ② unmarried; single dúshén 渎 神 [漬 - ] v.o. ① desecrate god ②〈 court.〉 disturb (your) peace of mind ^ n. sacrilege dúshěng* 独 生 [獨-]v. have a single child ♦ attr. only one born； only； single-child dúshěng 笃生 v. be much blessed by

Heaven

dúshěng 渡生 v.o. get through life dúshěngnů 独 生 女 [獨-] N. an only daughter m： germing

226 dúshěngz^i 独 生 仔 /患 [獨 -]n .an only son m： g e llm in g dúshěngri 独 生 子 [獨 -]n .an only son m :ge/ •ming dúshěng zínů 独 生 子 女 [獨 -]n .an only child dúshěngzínůféi 独 生 子 女 赛 [獨 -]n .monthly pay to parents with only one child m ： 2bi dúshěng rfnů z h ě n g 独 生 子 女 证 [獨 -證] N. single-child certificate issued to a couple m： *zhang/1/en dúshěnzhě 独 身 者 [獨 -]n .celibate m :ge/丨 ming/ 2w ei

dúshěnzhóngshěng 独 身 终 生 [獨 -]f.e. remain single all one's life

dúshénzhůyi 独 身 主 义 [獨 -義] n .belief in remaining un-married dūshī 督 师 [-師]v.o. lead an army dúshi* Iļī n .city； metropolis dúshí 独 食 [獨-]n . hoggish eating dúshi 笃 实 [-實] s.v•① honest and sincere ②solid; sound dúshi 赌誓 v.o. vow; pledge; swear dúshi 1tí：v.o. transcend worldly life (as Bud­ dhist way of salvation) dūshibing 都 市 病 n .endemic diseases among city dwellers dúshi cfyů 都 市 词 语 n . urbanism dúshi gěngxin 都 Tfī更 新 n .urban renewal dúshíguánghuí 笃 实 先 辉 [-實 --]f.e .sincere and glorious dūshihua 都 市 化 n .urbanization .v. urbanize dúshi jihuá 都 击 计 划 [-劃 ] n .urbanism; urban planning m： ^xiang^fen důshimí ^15Tļīi^ n .citynik m ： g e ^ m in g ^ w e i dūshī qiánjln 督 师 前 进 [-師 -進 ] v.p. lead troops in an advance důsh! rénkču 都 市 人 口 n .urban population dúshi rénlěixué _ 市 Á 类 学 […齒 n .urban anthropology dúshi shējl 市 设 计 N. urban design důsW shénhuá 都 市 神 话 n. urban myth dúshi shēqū 都 市 社 Ě [-區] N. urban c o m m u ­ nity dúshóu* 毒手 n .violent treachery; murderous scheme dúshóu 笃守 v. give careful attention to; observe with great care dúshú 督署 n .office of a viceroy/governor/etc. 'dúshú* 读 书 [讀 書 ] v.o•① study ② attend school S e e a ls o 2d ú sh ū 2dú shū 读 书 [讀 書 ] v.o. read a book See aíso ld ú sh ú

dúshú 读 熟 [讀 -]R.v. learn by heart dúshú 读 數 [讀 敎 ]N. reading (ofscales/gauges/ etc.) dūshū 赌 输 v. lose in gambling dúshu(r)度 数 （ 儿 ）[-數 -] n . ① number of degrees © a reading (meter/etc.) dūshuāi 督率/帅 [-帥]v. lead; command dúshúbán 读 丰 班 [讀 書 -]N. ① short-term study class ②study class M: 2qr dúshú bijl读 书 笔 记 [讀 書 筆 -]n .reading notes M :丨 bén/丨 pián dúshúbú qiú shěnjiě读 书 不 求 甚 解 [讀 書 -] v.p.In reading a book, one does not care about the details too much. dúshuíděngshán 渡 水 登 山 r e .cross rivers and go up mountains dúshújiě 读 书 界 [讀 書 -]n .reading public dúshúmínglí 读 丰 明 理 Í讀 書 -]f.e study and know the rules of propriety dúshú pd w á n j u á n 读 书 廠 万 卷 [讀 書 -萬-] f.e .be well read dúshůrě 读 书 热 [讀 書 熱 ] n .book fever dúshúrén 读 兩 入 [讀 會 -]N. students and scholars m ： ge/'m ín g /2w ě i dúshú sán dáo 读书三至lj[讀 書 -]N. the three things to use in reading a book：the eye, the mouth, and the mind dúshúwůchě 读 书 五 车 [讀 書 -]f.e .learned; erudite； well-read

dúxiáo

dúshú wúydng lůn 读 书 无 用 论 [讀書-]n.the theory that studying isuseless dúshúyizhi 独树一巾只[獨 樹 -幟] id. stake out one's own course dúshůzhčngzí 读 书 _ 子 [讀 書 種 -]n. conti­ nuity of scholarly tradition

dúshú zudguān 读 书 做 官 [讀 書 -]v j _studyto become a official

dúsí* 毒死 R*v. kill with poison dúsí 堵 死 R.V. come to a dead end (as a road; lit./fig.)

dú sishū 读 死 书 [讀 -書] v.o. read without digesting

dúsóng 社 松 n. needle juniper Juniperus rigida M ： 2kē dúsóngzijiú 杜 松 子 酒 n. m: béi/píng dúsů 毒素 N. ①toxin ②poison dúsúdú 读 速 度 [讀 -]N. reading rate; reading speed/rate

dútái 赌 台 [- 臺] n. gambling table m: bhóng dútě 各虫特[獨- ] s.v. unique; distinctive dútějdng 涵 特 性 [獨- ] n. uniqueness dútí 独 体 [— 體 Ī N./attr. integral/single­ component form/structure

dútíáo(r)独 挑 (儿 )[獨 -]v. handle by oneself

dútíng 渎 听 [瀆 聽 ]v. entreat one to listento dútízi 也 体 字 [福 體 -]n .〈丨 g.> single-compo" nent character dútóng 都 统 n. military governor of a province

dútóng* 锻 铜 n./attr. plated copper dútou 堵 头 n. lowest (fig.) seat at a table důtóu* 渡头 n. ferry station/crossing m: gs/chú dútú 读 图 [讀 圖 ] v.o. interpret blueprints; read maps

dútú* 赌 徒 n .gambler m :ge/lming dútůn 涵 吞 [獨 -]v. monopolize dútůn-dúlán 施 夸 独 揽 [獨 •獨 擅 ] vj>.take exclusive possession dúwái 度夕卜 RW. outside one’s consideration dú wáiwén 读 外 文 [讀 -]v.o. study foreign languages

dúwán 读 完 [讀 -]r.v. ① finish reading (an artícle/book) © finish studying (at a school) dúwáng-dúlái 独 往 独 来 [翻 -獨 -]v.r go one’ s ow n way dúwánjuánshú-xíngwánlílú 读万卷书行万 里 路 [讀 萬 -書-萬-] v.p. read a lot, travel a lot dúwási 毒 瓦 斯 n. ①poison(ous) gas ② stinking fart

dúwěi* 都 尉 n . captain; commander dúwéi 独 梳 f獨 -]a ttr .single-masted dúwěi 赎 — f臆 -j n .closure of a letter Dúwěi 杜 威 n .John Dewey dúwólún 涵 我 论 [獨 -]n . solipsism důwór 堵 窝 〕L [-禽 -]v.o. blockade; hem in； cut ofFfrom the outside W ú w ú 独 舞 [獨 -]n .solo dance 2d ú w ů 黯 武 f黷 -j a ttr *militaristic; bellicose W ú w ú * 毒物 n .poisonous substance; poison 2d ú w ů 读 物 [讀 -]n .reading matter m: Aěn 3d ú w ú 毒 雾 [-霧] n .poisonous fog/mist/etc. dúwůshángqíng 睹 物 伤 情 [--彳 ■-] F.E* be sentimentally affected by sth. one sees dúwúshěngqíng 睹 物 生 情 f.e .The sight of familiar objects leads one to think of the dead, dúwůsirén 睹 物 思 人 F.E* seeing sth. reminds one of sb. dúwúxué 毒 物 学 n. toxicology dúwúzhůyi _ 武 主 义 [ , - 義] n .militarism dúxi v.o. tin-plate； tin dúxián 毒腺 n. poison gland dúxián* 妒/妬 羡 v. admire with envy dlbdān’ āigē 细 括 哀 歌 [ 獨 -]id.pretend that dúxiángqíchéng 独 拿 貪 故 [獨-]f.e .reap the benefit alone dúxiánjínéng f 贤 嫉 _ [-賢- - ] f.e. be jealous of people of high morality and ability dúxiáo 毒 菊 [-梟 ] n .chief drug trafficker; drug lord

dúxiě

dúxiě 读写[讀寫 ] n ./v . ① reading and writing ②read-write dúxié cítóu 读 写 磁 头 [讀 寫 -]N. read-write head dúxiě dánwěi 读 写 单 位 [讀 寫 -]n .grapheme dúxiériytó读 写 记 忆 体 [讀 寫 -憶 體 ] N. read-write memory dúxié néngli 读 写 能 力 [讀 寫 -]N. literacy dú-xiě-suán 淳 写 算 [讀 寫 -]N. reading, writing, and arithmetic dúňn 毒心 n .evil mind duxin iģ/C.' v.o. feel bad； be sullqr dibdn* 笃信 v•① sincerely believe in ② be honest/trustworthy idúxin 妒心 n .jealous mind 2t M n 镀I辛v.o. zinc-plate 3dúán 社心 v.o. give up all hope; despair díbánbíiyí 笃彳言不已 f.e .deeply convinced 〖 dúxíng 独行 Í獨-]n . ①walk alone ②insist on one's own way 2dúxíng 毒刑 n. cruel corporal punishment;

dúzuo

227 Wúyín 毒 瘾 [-瘾 ] n .drug addiction 2dúyín 涵 Ī欠Ī福 _īv.drinkbyoneself dúyín 锻 银 v.o. silver-plate dúyinfá 读 音 法 [讀 -]N.〈 丨 g.> orthoepy; phon­

ics; phonetic method dúyíng 独 营 [獨 營 ] a t t r .independently managed/operated dúyíng* 赌 赢 r *v.win a bet; win in gambling dúyínqi 读 吾 期 [讀 -]n .〈丨 g.> phonation dúyiwú’ ěr 独 一'无 二 [獨 -] f.e •① unique © unparalleled důyizhěngů 笃 意 真 古 f.e .straightforward and traditional (ofwriting st>de) dúydng 独 角 [獨 -]attr■〈丨 g.> free dúydngz!池 角 幸 [獨 -]n . free form důyóu 督 Šļ5[-郵 ] n .〈trad.> assistant to head of a prefecture m： ge/Imřng/2u;ěi ldúyóu 独 有 [獨 -]v. alone possess 2dúyóu 读 友 [讀 -]N. people who read together m： gellmmgl2we\ d ů yču * 赌 友 n . g a m b lin g c o m p a n io n s ; g a m b lin g horrible torture co m p an y m： germing dibdng* 毒性 n. toxicity dúyčuquán 独 有 权 [獨 -權 ] n .sole ownership důxíng 笃行 V-P. honest in behavior dúyú* 独 语 [獨 -]n . soliloquy dúxíngdáo 独 行 盗 [獨 -盜 ] n. lone robber; dúyú(zi)蠢 鱼 (子）n . silverfish M:2zhi robber who acts alone m： germing dúyú 杜 学 N. cuckoo M:2zhf dúxíngqídáo 独 行 其 道 [獨 -]r e .go one’ s own dúyuán(r)独 院 (儿)[獨 -]n . separated house; a way house in solitude m ： "'zuo dúxíngqíshl独 行 其 事 /是 [獨 -] r e •① go idúyuě 度 越 v. transcend; surpass; exceed one's own way © do what one thinks is right 2důyuě _ 越 v. ①transit ②gen over; surmount regardless of others' opinions D ů Yuéshěng 杜 月 笙 （ 1888-1951) n .Shanghai dúxíngxiá 独 行 侠 [獨 -俠] n. chivalrous person secret-society leader, banker, industrialist who acts alone M： g e llm in g l2w ei DůYúmíng 杜 幸 明 （ 1903-1969) N. W h a m p o a dúxintíě 镀锌铁 [-— ] n. galvanized iron m: 2fcuái graduate wh o was one of Chiang Kaishek's dúxitiě —德钱 f -鐵]n. tinplate M:2í?uái favorite commanders dúxitiěpí N. tinplate m： lzhār\gl důzáo 督 造 v. supervise the manufacture 2kuai důzé 督 责 v. ①supervise and urge on ②repdúxiú 独秀[獨 -]V.P. be outstanding at a given rimand time dúzhái 赌 债 n . gambling debt m : 2W dúxué* 督学 n .educational inspector m :ge/ důzhán 督 战 [-戰 ] v.o•① direct military lming/2wei operations © supervise on the spot dúxué 笃学 v•①study diligently ②studious dúzhán* 独 占 [獨 -]v. monopolize dóxuězhěng 毒血症 n .toxemia dúzhán áotóu 命 S 鳌 头 [獨 -]v.o. come out dúxun N. toadstool first； be the champion dúyá 都雅 v.p.elegant dúzháng 独 掌 [獨 -]v. head or be in charge of dúyá* 毒牙 n. poisonous/venomous fang m: (a department, etc.) duyā N. raven M： 2zhí dúzháng 毒璋 n .miasmas dúyábiíú 毒 牙 毕 露 [--畢 -] f.e. bare one's dúzháng* 赌 账 n .gambling debt; debt of honor poisonous fangs M： 2bi dúyán n. malevolent remarks d úzhánhuákuí 独 占 花 魁 [獨 -]id . be the lucky dúyán* 独眼[獨-]a ttr .one-eyed m a n in winning a pretty courtesan's hand dúyán 毒焰 n _chemical fire dúyánlóng 独 眼 龙 [獨-]n .sb. blind in one eye dúzhánquán 独 占 权 [獨 -權] N. right to monopolize d_nxiā 独目良目_[— -] n .blind in one eye dúyánxiángkán 毒眼矛目看 v.p. cast an evil eye dúzhámdng jingzhēng独 占 性 竞 争 [獨-競 爭] N. monopolistic competition (on...) dúzhán zībēn 独 占 资 未 [獨 -]N. dúyáo 毒药[-藥] n .poison; toxicant m :14/D monopoly capital m ： důyáróngmáo 都 雅 容 貌 f.e .an elegant feature dūzhāor 毒招Ž着 儿 [-著-]n .cruel means/tricks; důyě 都冶 v.r pretty; seductive dirty tricks； odious scheme； murderous plan dúyě* N. venom； poisonous fluid dúzhě 读 者 [讀 -]n . reader m : ge/imíng^iuěi dúyěxiáo 夜 校 [讀 -j v.o. go to night school d ú zh ě fá n yin g 者 反 应 [讀 -應] N•〈 丨 g.> dūyi 都邑 n .metropolitan city; national capital reader's response dúyi 独一[獨-]attr .unique dúzhě lá řd n 读 者 来 信 [讀 -]n .readers' letters; dúyi 稗译[讀譯] N. post-reading inter­ letters to the editor m ： 2feng pretation důzhěn 督 阵 v.o. form/direct the front line; dúyi* 妒意 N. jealousy command the battlefield dúyicí 独一词[獨 -]N.〈 丨 g.> nonce word dúyin* 读音[讀-]n •①reading pronunciation (of dúzhěng* 毒症 n . poisoning dúzhěng 蠢 政 n . parasitic government characters) © literary reading 4 V. pronounce

Dúzhě Wénzhái _ 者 文 摘 [讀-]n .Reader’ s Digest m ：^ e n ^ p i ā n dūzhī 毒汁 n . Š) venom ②poisonous fluid dúzhí* 渎职 [瀆職 ] N . ①malfeasance; derelic­ tion of duty é) prevarication

dúzhí 独指 [獨 -]n • 〈 丨 g.> unique reference dúztó 毒 质 [- 質 ] n. poisonous matter Wúzhi 笃志 n. firm determination

2dúzhi 笃挚 [- 摯] v.r sincere; true duzhi ® ^ n. official in charge of a nation's finance S e e

a ls o d u ó zh i

dúzhiwěijú 独支危局[獨 - ] f.e. withstand a perilous situation by oneself

důzhiyúxué 笃志于学[-於 - ] f.e . delight in study

dúzhízu! 渎 职 罪 [瀆 職 - ] n. the crime of malfeasance

duzhóng /fijt N- < b o t . > E u c o m m i a u l m o i d e s dūzhdngjiāo +土仲 胶 [-膠 ] n. gutta-percha dúzhdngmúzhé — 众 木 折 [-眾 --]id.Danger appears \^iere many harmful factors exist, dú Zhóngwémd 读中文系[讀 -]v.o. study in the Chinese department； major in Chinese dúzhdu 赌 咒 v. take an oath; swear d ů z h ^ u fā s h !, 咒 事 誓 [-- 發 -] F•E■① takethe name of God in vain ②take an oath ldůzhů* 赌注 n. stake (in gambling/venture) 2důzhu R.V. block (a road/etc.) duzhu be moth-eaten； be worm-eaten dúzhuán 独传 [獨傳 ] n. individual biography důzhuán* 杜 _ v_ fabricate; make up Wúzhuó 独酌[獨-]v. drink by oneself 2dúzhuó 黢 池 Ī黷 濁 ]v.p.defiled dúá 蚀 资 [ 搞 - ] attr•①single-venture financed only abroad ②exclusive investment dúz! 独子[獨-]n .only son m :germing dúzi* 也自[福 - ] adv. alone; by oneself dūzi 肚 夺 n. ① tripe ② stomach (of animals) S e e a ls o d ū z i

dúzi 肚子 n■① belly; abdomen ② stomach S e e a l s o d u z i dúá 渡 子 N. ferryman dúz! 液字 n. catchword dúzí-dánding 独 子 单 丁 [獨-] n . the onlybegotten son dúzlgěr 独 自 个 儿 [獨 -彳固-]adv. alone; by oneself

dúzi jingying 独资经营 [獨-經 營 ] N. business run as a single venture by foreigners dúá móushěng 独自谋生[獨 - ] v_p. earn one's own living dú2á qíyě 独 资 企 业 [獨 -業] p.w. ①single­ venture enterprise ②enterprises solely owned by sb.

dúziyíyuě 独自怡悦 [獨 -]f.e .amuse oneself dúróu 独奏[獨-j n . instrumental solo dúzóuhu!— 会 [獨 -]N. recital (of instrumentalists) m ：2c h a n g / c i dúzčule yin 读 走 了 音 [讀 -]v.r pronounce incorrectly

dūzui I都B蠢v.o. ①pucker the mouth ②pout důzuí* 堵 嘴 v.o. ① silence/gag s b . ② stop talking dúzůn 独尊[獨-]f.e .esteem. •• as the primary Wúzud 独 坐 [漁 -]v. sitall by oneself 2dúzud 读作Ě讀 -j v. pronounce as

E m

!ē ^ v. < c o l l > defecate； urinate S e e a ls o 5ā 2ē 婀 B.F. énuó 3ē in É m ítu ó fó , fā b ū 'ē g u i, T á V ě S e e a ls o 2ā 4ē ^ in ě n u ó S e e a ls o 12y ī lé táttl] N. goose Mi^hř 2é iít[fft]v.blackmail ♦ n . error； erroneous 3é ^ v. < w r.> softly chant (poems)； recite (po­ ems) with cadence S e e a ls o o , ó, ó 4é 额 [額] n .forehead * b .f■①specified quantity 'ming’ ē ② horizontal tablet bián’ é ③ hanging scroll mounted as panel；tablet-like mountings héng’ é sé 蛾 B.F. moth 如 ’ 6é 锇 [餓]N. osmium 7é B.F. presently e 'e r 4AB. ÉIuósí 8é ^ b .f. beautiful w o m a n 2g ó n g 'é , é m é i 9é 峨 b .r high; tall u;éí’ é, Éméi Shán 10é 由 b .f.decoy 2ézi ué 莪 in éhóo ě in ě x in , z u ó rě S e e a ls o 2ě , 7w u !ě* v. starve ♦s.v. hungry 2ě 漁 f惡] n .evil .S-V. fierce See ako ě, 7mú 3ě 昵 v. hiccup 4ě 扼 v•① grip; clutch ②control; guard sě 辄 [輒]N. harness; yoke 6ě _ / ■ 鍔/顎] N.〈 卿 s_> palate 7ě 遏 b .f. ①refrain ②suppress; control ézhí 8ě JĒĪ/息 〈⑴r.> b .f•①strategicplace 2xián， é ②dif­ ficulty; hardship fcún’ é ♦ v. be trapped in a difficult/dangerous situation 9ě *1^ B.R < w r.> be surprised é r á n 10e ^ L M ] b .f. crocodile； alligator eyú ue 噩/导 B.F. ① shocking ② suffering bad luck ③ severe; serious ④ fierce; frightening éméng ⑤simple ⑥fat; heavy % 垩 [堊] N.chalk 命兄 Ó whiten with chalk ② apply fertilizer 13ě 愕 [鳄]N. blunt speech 14ě 鹤 [鶴j n _fish ha喊 •osprey; sea eagle lsě 萼 n . calyx 16ě 轉 [鳄 ] n . edge; blade (of a knife/ sword) 17ě 阏 [閼] v. block：obstruct # n .sluice board； lock； damper S e e a ls o 12y ā n 18e n. < c h e m .> acenaphthene 19e |5)a < w r.> b.f. strategic place 2x iá n 'ě Ě 鄂 n. ① short name for Hubei province ②Š u m á m e ěbá 恶 霸 [惡-]N. local despot ěbádlzhú 恶義■ 地 主 [惡-]N. despotic landlord ěbáo 阿保 ctopo.〉N./v. nurse ēbāo* 恶 I艮[惡 報 ] n .retribution; judgment Ébí 阿鼻 N. Avici, the hell of uninter­ rupted torture; last and deepest of eight hot hells ěbián 恶 变 [惡 變 ] v. cancerate; grow into a cancer ěbián dūzi 饿 扁 肚 子 v.o. be gaunt with hunger ěbiáo f 鸟表 n . letter of recommendation ěbiě 饿瘪 R.v. be famished Abing 恶 病 [惡 -]N•① a malignant disease ②euphemism for venereal disease m: 3cháng 2ěbing 遏病 v.o. check a disease ěbó _ 博 n .〈 Mongo丨 ian 丨 oan> obo; cairn ěbú 恶 if [惡 補 ]v.①〈Ch.med) overdo replen­ ishing (tonics/etc.) ②overdo (insupplementary studies) ěbúqi 饿 不 起 R.v. can’ t go without eating

ěbúsí 饿 不 死 ILV. w o n ’ t die from hunger M fángxin, ~ ni. Don't worry. You're not going to

be starved to death. ěbuzháo 饿 不 着 [-著] itv. have enough food to eat ěchábáilái 恶 叉 白 赖 [惡-]r e .rascally ěchi fiBn v.p. < w r.> frightened； scared ěchdu 恶 臭 [惡-]n .stench échuán* i化 传 [-傳 ] n .false rumor erro*

neously report échuán i化奸 n .error

ēchuāng 慈 疮 [惡 瘡 ] n .malignant skin ulcer ěchuí _ / 颗 垂 [鳄 -]n .uvula écí(r) (JL) N. wrong/erroneous word ♦v.o. < c o l l > ①seize excuses; find pretexts ②pick a quarrel； look for trouble écu! 蛾 翠 n .〈trad.> dark-green coloring for women's eyebrows ěcúqióngsuán 饿 醋 穷 酸 [--窮 -]id. poor and envious scholar(s) édán 鹤蛋 n. goose egg m： ědáng 阿 党 [-黨] v.o. twist the law for private purposes édánlián(r) 鹤 蛋 脸 ( 儿）n. an oval face ědáo ^ \ 3 \ R.v. collapse from starvation ědé N. vice； corruption； immorality ě de fāhūn 饿 得 发 昏 [--發 -]v.p. feel faint with hunger ě de huāng 饿 得 慌 ILV. be awftilly

hungry éding v. assess (an amount) ♦ attr. speci­ fied； rated ~ rénshii specified/maximum num­ ber of persons allowed éding gónglů 额 定 功 率 n. rated power éding gúběn 额 定 股 本 n. authorized capital stock

éding máli 额 定 马 力 n .rated horsepower éding rénshú 额定 A 数 [-數] N. the maximum number of persons allowed；the stipulated number of personnel ěddu 恶 斗 [惡 鬥 ] n .ferocious battle édú 屙 肚 v.o. diarrhea édú 额度 n .quota-specified number/amount ědú* 恶 毒 [惡 -]s.v venomous; vicious éduó i化夺[-奪] n .textual error/omission ědútóuding 襄 毒 透 頂 [惡 -]f.e. It is venom carried to the extreme. !é’é * 峨 峨 R.R with solemn gravity; looking majestic

2é’ é 娥娥 ILF. pretty; beautiflil 3é’ é 蛾 蛾 R.E huge; giant R.F. startled； amazed； stunned 2ě ’ě 愕 谔 r.f•①outspoken; honest ② magnificent (of a procession)

3ě’ ě 鄂鄂 r f .r.> debate straightforwardly 4ě’ ě 轉 德 ILF. towering; lofty é’ ér* 俄而 a d v . after a presently é’ ěr 俄尔 a .t. after a while; presently Ě’ ěrduósi 鄂 尔 _ P.w. Ordos (district and Mongol population in Inner Mongolia) ē’ eshīshī恶 恶 实 实 [惡 惡 實 實 ] V.P. fierce； ferocious ě ’ěyángshán 遏 恶 扬 善 [-惡 揚 -]F .E . ① softpedal the bad and cite the good in people ②be generous/tolerant ěfán* 恶 烦 [惡-]s.v•① tedious; boring ②nau­ seating ③nauseated ěfán 饿 饭 v.o. go hungry éfěn 垩 择 [堊-]n .chalk powder 228

éféng 恶风[惡- ] n .bad custom; evil ways ěfů 阿 附 v. curry favor; obsequiously agree éfů 额細 " n. 〈 trad. > the husband of a (Manchu) princess ěfů* 恶妇 [惡婦 ] n. shrew m: ge/Wing

ěfúquángui 向' 闲■权 贵 [--權 - ] FJB^cunyfavor with those in power ěfůróng 阿 芙 蓉 n. poppy; opium ěgán 恶感[惡- ] n. malice; odium ěgé 阿阁 n. pavilion in a courtyard ěgé* 饿 膈 /Bi?i N. greedy; avaricious person 'ěgóu Uší&J n. hungry dog m： 2z h īlltiao 2ěgóu Ž -] n. ferocious/vicious dog m： ^ i/ ltiáo

égú* 额 骨 n. frontal bone (offoreheaí égů 颚 /腾 骨 [Íf-]N . jawbone ěgů 得 顾 [-顧 ]v. look in amazement Ěguáduó’ ěr 危瓜多尔 p.w. Ecuador éguánbódái 峨 冠 博 带 [-帶 ] f.e. official/intellectual class ěguánmányíng 恶贯满盈[惡 - ] F.E* (to have committed) countless crimes n . ① a piggish eater ②a person who is always hungry ③ ® devil; evil spirit ® a hungry ghost (a sinner condemned to perpetual starvation after death.)

】 ěgui 饿鬼

2ě^ui 惑鬼 [惡-]n .vicious ghost ěgún 恶棍 [惡-]n .scoundrel; rogue; bully Éguó* 俄国 [-_] P.W. Russia ěguó 恶巣 [惡 -]n .disastrous/evil result Éguó Góngchándáng 俄国共产党 [-國-產黨] N. Russian Communist Party Éháťé 俄亥俄 p_w. Ohio ěhán* Ž [^ -] N. the shivers See also wuhán

别 紅 恶汉[惡漢 ] n. wicked man m: germing 2ěhán 饿汉 ■[-漢 j n. a starving/hungry man M:ge/ lm in g

ěháng 扼 坑 V.P. ① choke with rage ②occupy a strategic position ěhángfúbéi 扼 坑 街 / 抚 背 re* hold the best strategic positions ěhángzhid! 扼 坑 之 地 n. a strategic position ěháo 阿 好 v•①flatter Wiom one likes ②practice favoritism éháo N- artemisia ěháo* — /恶耗[惡 - ] n. sad news (involving death) ěhěnhěn 恶狠狠[惡 - ] adv. fiercely; ferociously éhóng 鹅 红 n. chicken blood (as food) ěhú 扼 虎 id . very powerful; enormously strong Ahuá 悪 化 [惡- ] v . ①worsen ②grow corrupt

③extort alms

2ěhuá 颚 ^七 n. palatalization; yodizing ♦ attr. palatalized ěhuáfóyín 颗 化 辅 音 n. palatalized consonant ěhuái 饿 坏 [-壞 ] R.v•①starve Nř;ydo ~ tó)a? D o you want to starve him or v^iat? W o ~Ie.

I’ m starving. 々huáng 鹤 黄 attr. light yellow 2éhuáng 额 黄 v. palatalized sound ěhuázuóydng 颗彳七作用 n. 〈 丨 g.>jodization： yotization； palatalization éhuč i 化火 N•①will-o-the-wisp ②wildfire ěhuósháocháng 饿 火 烧 肠 [-邊 腸 ] f.e. terribly hungry

ěhúpúshí

229

ěhúpúshí 饿 虎 扑 食 [- - 樸 - ] re* prey like a hungry tiger éhútu 饿糊涂[-塗 ] itv. be distracted by hunger

ēi (ļjtin éíyo S e e a ls o éiyo 哎唷 INTJ. of tuonder/admirarion/shod? éjí 峨髻 n .large chignon or knot of hair, worn atop the head 邮 急 疾 [ 惡- ] n . fo u l disease 邮 恶 辦 惡 極 ] vp. extrem ely e vil ějí• 恶i f [ 惡 - ] n . m alicious p lo t m ： ge/itióo ějián 鹤荐 [- 薦 ] v. recom m end (a person) éjiáo n. donkey-hide gelatin： glue made from donkeyhide éjiáo* 额角 n •① fro n ta l em inence ② the temples éjiáo 鹤叫 n . cackles o f geese ěfm 遏禁 v. stop; restrain éjíng 境 n . a d iffic u lt situation; adversity éjíngguán 鹅 颈 管 [- 頸 - ] n . gooseneck 啡 扼 据 [- 摄 ] v. occupy and hold (key positions/ etc.)

ějué v. suppress entirely； exterminate ékě 恶客[ _ - ] n . an obnoxious guest Ékěláhémá 俄克拉何马 r w .Oklahoma ékóu 恶口 [ 惡 - ] n . an abusive/foul/wicked tongue ékóuchuáng 鹅 口 疮 [- 瘡 ] n . thrush (a children's disease) ékóushángrén 恶 口 伤 人 [ 惡 - 傷 - ] re* say

libelous things about sb. ělá 恶辣[惡-]s.v.vicious; sinister; diabolic élái ijfcí® v. < to p o .> ① defraud ② extort; blackmail éláng* 饿狼 n . rapacious w o lf (lit./fig .) m : 2z h " lúáo

今 láng 恶浪[惡-]n . evilforce Élégáng 俄勒冈 [-岡] p.w. Oregon élí 鹅梨 N. a kind of pear grown in Anhui M: 2zhf/ ge élí 鳄梨[ 鍾 - ] n . avocado M :2zhf/ge éB* 恶飼 [ 惡 - ] n . bad precedent/exam ple Aliě 恶 劣 [ 惡 - ] s.v•① o f very p oo r qua lity ②vile; nasty ^liě 聘裂 [ _ - ] n . d e ft palate élíjiáor 無 梨 角 儿 N. w om an’s oval topknot élíngshán 鹅翔扇 n . goose-feather fan m : 丨 bč élú 额颇 [- 顔 Ī N. one’s head ělú* 意蠢 [ 惡 •] n . lochia élů 蛾绿 N .〈 trad.> w om en’s dark-green eye­ brow coloring éluánbí 我鸟鸾/ 签 鼻 [- 驚/ 繁 - ] n . bulbous nose éluánméng 遏 乱 萌 [- 亂 - ] v.o. n ip rebe llio n in the bud éluánshí 鹅卵石 n . ①co b b le (sto n e )②pebbles

from one's te rrifyin g dream ě m i 遏密 v . 〈 tra d .〉p ro h ib it m usic (during im pe rial funeral) émián 额 面 n . face value (ofbanknotes/etc.) émián jiágé 额 面 价 格 [-- 價 - ] n . face value ěmiáobíng 恶 苗 病 [ 惡 - ] N. bakanae paddy disease M: 3cháng ěmíng 恶名 [ 惡 - ] n . a bad reputation; infamy

ēmingzhāozhū — 名 昭 著 [— -]F且be notori­ ous; be distinguished for one’ s vices Émítuófó 阿 弥 陀 佛 [-彌 --]< 此 £1(1>?4. Amitabha ^ in t j . Buddha preserve us S e e a ls o Ámítuófó é m iů 丨化谬 N. ① e rro r ② deviation ěm ó — 廢 [ 惡 -]N .d e m o n ;d e v il ěm ócáyin 颖 摩 擦 音 N .〈 丨 g.> palatal frica tive ém ó’ě y á n g 愈 德 恶 样 [ 惡 - 惡 樣 ] re* fie rc e / ferocious appearance ěm ů 恶 木 [ 惡 - ] N. low~quality wood m : 2gēn * n * 恩 n . kindness; favor 2ēn 惠 n . anthracene ěn 摁 v. press with hand/fingertip

ěná 遏療 v. suppress; keep down by force ēn’ā i 恩 会 [- 愛 ] n . affection; love ēn’āifQ qī 恩 爱 夫 妻 [- 愛 - - ] f.e. loving husband

and wife； a devoted/affectionate couple Ěnán 阿 湘 [- 難 ] N. Ananda， the most

learned disciple of the Buddha n •① disaster ② distress; difficulty； hardship ě nbítíándá 恩 比 关 大 f.e. One’ s kindness and benevolence is as great as heaven, ěnchóng 恩宠 N. imperial favor; grace show special favor to a minister én-chóu 恩 仇 n . gratitude versus enmity ěnchóufénm íng 恩 仇 分 明 f.e. make a clear distinction between kindnesses and wrongs done by others ěnchóuw ěibáo 恩 仇 未 报 [- 報 ] f.e. have not

ě ná n * 厄 难 [- 難 ]

settled o ld accounts ē n ci ,恩赐 v. bestow . n . favor; charity ěndé N. fa vo r； grace ； graciousness ěndézáim ín 恩 德 在 民 f.e. o fficia l benevolence appreciated b y the people ěndián 恩、 典 n . favor; grace .v . bestow (favors) ěn d iá n lín g 丨恩电铃[- 電 - ] v.o. press an e le ctric bell ě n d in g r 摁 钉 儿 n . thumbtack； drawing

pin ♦v.o. thumbtack

M：2kuai/ge

Élúnchůnzú 鄂 伦 春 族

éméifěndái 蛾 眉 粉 黛 f.e. beautiflil w o m e n Éméi Shān 峨眉 /福 山 N. Mt. Emei in Sichuan éméiyuě 娥眉月 N. crescent moon m : 2ddo émén 额 f ļ n. forehead ěměng 恶/噩梦 [惡夢 ] N. nightmare m : 3chóng/ ge ēm ēngfāngring 恶 梦 方 醒 [ 惡 夢 - ] re* awake

n.

Oroqen (Olunchun)

ethnic minority guósi 俄罗斯[-羅-]P.w. Russia Éluósi c fy ú 儀 穸 斯词语[-羅 - - - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> Russianism Éluósi Liánbáng 俄 罗 斯 联 邦 [-羅 -聯 -]N. (former) Russian Federation (RSFSR) Éluóslzú 俄罗巧族 [-羅--]n . ①Russian ethnic minority in China ②Russians émá 恶骂 [ 惡罵 ] v. execrate émáo 我鸟毛N•①goose feathers ②sth. as light as a goose feather m： 2gēn émáoběi 鹅 毛 被 n . eiderdown quilt m: Wáo/ lchucmg

émáobí 鹅 毛 笔 [- 筆 ] n . q u ill pen émáo dáxuě 鹅毛夭;雪 N. large snowflakes falling； heavy snow m： 3ch á n g émáoguán _ 毛管 n . goose q u ill m: 2gén émáoshán 義鸟毛扇 n . goose-feather fan m : A á émáoxuě 鹅毛雪 n . heavy snow m: 3chóng éměi 阿 _ v. fla tte r; toady éméi* —/蛾眉 N•① delicate eyebrows m : W u" 'shuóng © beautiful w om an ēmā’ēyān 恶 眉 恶 眼 [ 惡 - 惡 - ] f.e . a fie rc e / ferocious look

ěnduányi丨 u é 恩 断 义 绝 [- 斷 義 絕 ] RE* term i­ nate a dose relationship éně i 额 内 A im w ith in the quota o r fixed am ount/num ber ěnféng 歷I俸 n . a degree granted to a xiucái a t a special exam ination in celebration o f great p ub lic events m ： g erm in g / 2wei ēnguāng 恩 光 N. a glorious favor received ēnhuā M -f-H v. re form /influence sb. b y benevo­ lence ē nh u i 雇1、 惠 n . favor; grace ē nh u i q ir i 恩、 惠其月日 N. grace period $ n i 咂逆 N. hiccup 2ě n i 恶 逆 [ 惡 - ] N. ^-] n . a conj

fierce d o g

.a n d ； a n d yet

m

to sb.'s \^ i i m s

： 2zh \lltóu

^pr. y o u ♦ c o n s .

yi u.J — u.2 v.2 right after v.l _ y í z h á n ~ s h ě n g w i n victory b y a single blow/battle 2é r J L [兒 ]

b .f •① c h i l d é r t ó n g ② y o u t h ③ s o n ④ m a l e 4 n . ( m y ) child ( s p o k e n b y p a r e n t to child )；(your) child ( s p o k e n b y child to par e n t

érzi

in self-reference) S e e a l s o r 3é r 4é r

鮞 [鮞 ] n . r o e 湎 in 丨 ión’ ér

5ér 1 | [ I | ] in é r m iá o 6é r H兒 in r ú ’ ér

*ěr

b .f . ea r

ě r d u o 4 N . < a r c h e o .> h a n d l e o f a n

ancient vessel ♦

2ěr 尔 [ 爾 ] ♦

p r e f . side ； flanking

PR.

① you

② this; that; thus

s u f . -ly

3ěr 馆 [命 ] b .f. ① pastry; cakes Wng’ér ② bait y ď ě r ^ v . < w r.>

entice

adv. < w r.> n e a r ； close b y

4ěr

♦ b .f. n e a r

x iď ě r

5ěr i Ķ N. < w r.> earrings m a d e of j a d e / b e a d s 6ēr N. < c h e m .> e r b i u m ^ i n y ě y ď ě r y i n 7ě r 、 再 in Pú’ěrchó 'ěr* 二 N U M •① t w o ② s e c o n d ③ different ④ binary; di-

2ěr 威 / 式 [或 ] ♦

b .f . be t r a y

N U M . u s e d for 2 o n checks/etc.

ěrch én

érán 俄 然 adv. suddenly; all o f a s u d d e n ěrán* 傳 然 v.p. a s t o u n d e d ; s t u n n e d éránbúqún 峨 然 不 群 f .e . far excel others erbā 二 / V N U M . sixteen (age o f girls) ěrbádáo 二 把 刀 n •① smattering ② half-assed person

ěrbái 二 百 N U M . t w o h u n d r e d ěrbáťěr 1 胃二I n . m e r c u r o c h r o m e ěrbáťěr dáifú 二 百 二 大 夫 N. < d e r o g . > u n ­ qualified doctor; q u a c k

of "letting a hundred flowers bloom and a hundred schools of thought contend" ěrbáiwů 二 百 五 N . ① a dope ② a dabbler ® rash person ④ smarter 令 5.兄 stupid ěrbáiwúpíqi 二 亩 五 脾 气 [-氣 ] n . ugly disposition erbājiārēn 二 / V 佳 人 n . a budding/sixteenyear-old b e a u t y [-華 ]

n

. a g e of sixteen/

seventeen； p r i m e of y o u t h

ěrbáoshén 茸 报 神

b e l o w the

ears o n the n e c k

< c o ll> s.v. s i m p l e - m i n d e d ；

ěrbúlěng half-witted # ěrbůliúzi

n

.a s i m p l e t o n / d u m b b e l l / f a t h e a d

二不溜子

n

. m e d i u m - s i z e d ;

middle-grade； m o d e r a t e ~ c á iz h ú m o d e r a t e l y ěrbúqu

[-報 - ] n •① spy; i n f o r m e r ② tattler; gossip ěrbáshóu 二子巴手 n .s e c o n d in o f f i c e / c o m m a n d

二部曲

n

. t w o - v o l u m e w o r k (novel/

ěrci gánrán 二 次 感 染 n . secondary | infection Ěrci Gémíng 二 次 革 命 n . the Second Revolution (of Kuomintang against Yuan Shikai in 1913) ěrci néngyuán 二 次 能 源 、 n .secondary energy source ěrci yánghuá 二 次 氧 ft n .re-oxidation ěrctyiyí 二 词一义 [-義] n _ hendiadys ěrcóngmúmíng 耳 Ī总目明[-聰 - ] f.e . ①have good ears and eyes ②be very perceptive; have a dear understanding (of the situation) ③be alert ěrdáng 耳 挡 [-墙] n .ear pendants ěrdángzhi 二 党 — [-黨 -]n .two-party system érdáo 耳道 n. the ear canal ērdāofānzi 二 道 贩 子 n. ① petty speculator ② a person wh o resells at inflated prices ③ merchant wh o takes advantage of the dif­ ferential between government-fixed and freemarket prices © peddler； vendor ěrdáor í 7J JL N. name for the variant "knife radical" ěrděng* 尔等 PR* you (all) ěrděng 二 等 ATTR. second-class; second-rate ěrděngbing 二 等 兵 n .private second class m： g e r m in g

ěrděng cánféi 二 等 残 废 [-殘 廢 ] n .young é r b ú x i á n m ú c h č u 儿 不 嫌 母 丑 [-醜 ] f.e .A boys/girls of shorter than average height M： ge/ mother never looks ugly to her son. ^řng ě r b ú z h i 二部制 n . two-shift system ěrděngcáng 二 等 舱 [-艙 ] n .second-class cabin é r c á o JL W n . you, m y children (in ship) ě r c á o * 尔曹 PR. you (all) ěrděnggóng 二 等 功 n .second-class merit ě r c é n g l ó u 二 层 楼 [-虐樓 ] n . two-storied ěrděng gdngmin 二 等 公 民 n. secondbuilding class citizen m : ge/Wng ěrděngjiáng 二 等 奖 [-獎] n _second prize é r c h á JL ^ N. catechu； cutch ěrděng mishū 二 壽 秘 书 [-書] n . ě r chá(r)* 二若 /殖 (儿） n ./attr . ①the second second secretary m ：ge/1mfng/2Luei crop of (wheat/rice/etc. ) ② repeated; the second time s h ó u 3zui go through the same ěrděngpín 二 等 品 n. second-grade goods; seconds suffering again. ě r c h á z u i 二茬罪 n . revival of capitalism erdēngqīn 二 等 亲 [-親 ] n .second-degree (Mao-time slogan) relatives ěrchén* s.v. < t opo.> b e h a r d o f h e a r i n g ěrdí 馆 敌 [-敵 ]v.o. set a trap for the enemy ě r c h é n 威 /二 臣 n •①d o u b l e loyalty ② turnc o a t ěrdí 耳 歲 n .eardrum official ěrdi* 二 弟 n .second younger brother ě r c h é n g m i 二 乘 幕 [-冪] n . 〈 math.> second Ěrdiéj!二 叠 /迭 纪 [-疊 -]n . Permian power period ě r C h é n g Zi 二 程 子 n . the Cheng brothers ěrcfizhú 二 地 主 n . sub-landlord (Cheng Hao and Cheng Yi) ěrdú* 二 读 [-讀 ] n .second reading (of a bill) ě r c h é n t á n g 二陈汤 [-湯 ] n . decoc­ ěrdu Zl ^ n . second degree ♦ attr. tion with two old (drugs) m: 14/Ci secondary érc h i L 齿 [-齒] n .ne w teeth after the falling out ěrdúméi 二 度 梅 id.married for the second of the original teeth (among some old people) time (ofa woman) ě r c h í b á n 二尺半 n . military uniform ěrduo 耳朵 n .ear ě r c h ó n g 二重 a t t r . double; dual ěrduo cháng 耳 朵 长 r e .adept at picking up ě r c h ó n g c h á n g 二重唱 n . (vocal) duel: m :ge/3qú information ě r c h ó n g guójí 二重国籍 [--國-]n .dual nationěrduo diži tŘ Jfe-f* n .< to p o ./m e d . > tympanitis ality ērduofāshāo # 朵 友 烧 [ - * 燒 ] re. One’ s ears ě r c h ó n g jiěcí 二 重 介 词 n . d o u b l e burn with embarrassment. preposition ērduogēn(r) 耳 朵 根 ( 儿 ）n. base of earlobe ě r c h ó n g m ú > i n 二 重 母 音 N. c o m p l e x ěrduo gēnzi mán 茸 朵 根 子 软 v.p. be easily nucleus influenced ě r c h ó n g r é n g é 二 重 人 格 N. d u a l personality ěrduohuá ^ n. what is whispered in sb.'s poem/etc.)

ěrchóngxing

二重性

n

. du a l character/nature;

duality

二 重 奏 ： gel3q u l2cháng

ěrchóngzdu m

ěr ”bāi” fāngzhēn 二 百 方 针 n. policy

ěrbániánhuá 二 八 年 华

erbiyi 二比一•v.p. b e t w o - t o - o n e ěrbózi 耳脖子 n . th e a r e a

wealthy person

éqing 俄 顷 a ^t . in a m o m e n t ; presently ěqióng 厄 ？昵 穷 [-窮 ] v .r destitute;

lé r

érběi JL 辈 n . children ěrběi* 耳背 s.v. hard of hearing ěrběiti 二每体 [-體 ] n . diploid ěrbián* 耳边 Ī-邊 ] r w . near the ear ěrbián 耳辨 a t t r . acoustical ērbiānfēng 耳边风 [-邊 -]n .unheeded advice B ié b á w ó d e h u á d á n g Don't turn a deaf ear to what Isay. ě r b i á m d y ú 耳 边 细 语 [-邊 --]f.e .whisper in one’ s ear é r b l h d u h u á n 而 逾 后 患 [--後 -]f.e .provide against future troubles ěr-bí-hóukě 耳鼻喉科 N . < m e d . > ①otolaryn­ g o l o g y ② E.N.T. (ear-nose-throat) d e p a r t m e n t ěr-bíkě 耳鼻科 N . o t o r h i n o l o g y ěrbhi 耳 — [-_] n . t e m p l e s ěrbinsímó 韋 鬓 厮 _ [-餐 廝 - ] id.b e close w i t h e a c h other (from childhood)

- ] n . ferocious old w o m a n

*ěqi

ěquán

ěrén xiān gáozhuáng

230

n

. (instrumental) d u e t

二传手 [-傳 -]n .person/institutíon that helps interchange between two persons/ institutions m ： g e llm in g l2w ei ě r c h u í 耳垂 n . earlobe ě r d 二次 ATTR•①second; secondary ②second time ③〈 math. > quadratic; square É r c i D á z h á n 二次 矢 战 [-戰 ] n .Second World War erclfāng 二次方 n . 〈 math.> square; second power ěrci f á n g c h é n g 二次方程 n .〈 math.> quadratic equation ěrci f á n g c h é n g s h i 二 次 方 程 式 n . quadratic equation ěrchuánshču

ear

ěrduo m á n 耳 朵 软 v.R be credulous ěrduo wěngmíng 耳朵 H翁口鸟 v .r there was a humming/buzzing in one's ears ěrduoyán(r)耳 朵 眼 (儿）n •①hole for earring ②portus acusricus extemua ěrdú shāoshāng 二 度 烧 伤 [-燒 傷 ] n .seconddegree burn érén i化人 v.o.①hoodwink; bamboozle ②black­ mail sb. ěrén* 恶 人 [g-]N.viUain;vileperson#v.o. < to p o .> anger a person ěréndángdáo 恶 人 当 道 [惡 -當 -] f.e .The evildoers are n o w in power, ěréngáozhuáng 恶 人 告 状 [惡 -狀 ] f.e .The guilty accuse the victim. ěrén xiān gáozhuáng恶 人 先 告 状 [惡-狀]Fi a thief crying thief

^r’ēr 尔尔 a^t. so-so bůgud ~ just so-so %'ěr 耳耳 A^T•①flourishing; thriving; vigorous ②erect; straight . intj. expressing discontent éťérhůhú* 二二 乎乎 //忽忽 //呼呼 v.p. ® be ambiguous and vague ② be muddled; confused éťěrhúhú 二 二 虎 虎 adv./v.p_ in a stupor/fog； muddled； coniused ěrfáng 耳房 n. ① side rooms (flanking the principal room) ® small annex ěrfáng* 二房 n. ①〈 trad.> concubine ② second branch of a family érfángdóng 二房 东 n. sub-lessor m: ge"ming/ 2wa ěrfén 耳粪[-糞] n. earwax; cerumen ěrfěn* 二分 n. binary cut érfěndián 二分 点 [-點 ] n. the equinoxes ěrfěnfá 二分 法 n•〈 丨 g.> binary analysis; dichotomy；binary cut； bipartite division ěrfeng 耳风 n. hearsay ěrfěnliě 二分裂 n. binary fission ěrfěn s6uxúnfá 二 分 搜 寻 法 [--- 尋 - ] N. binary search ěrfěn yinfú 二分音■符 n. half-note; minim ěrfěnzhiyí 二分 之 — n. one-half érfu N. my husband érfó 儿妇[-婦 ] n_a daughter-in-law ěrfú 耳福 n. the good fortune of hearing sth. rare or beautiful d á b á o ~ enjoy to the full listening to music/singing/etc. ěrfú 二伏 n. middle dog-days erfii* 二畐lj n_second officer/mate érgánzipíqi 二 奸 子 脾 气 [-稈 -- 氣 ] N. crabby； quick tempered érgě* 儿歌 n. children’s songs; nursery rhymes M： ge/3qu ěrgé 尔格 m. erg ergē 二哥 n. second elder brother ērgēn 耳根 n•① base of earlobe ② úie ear taken as a source of sin ergēng 二更 N. the second watch of the night (10-11 p.m.) érgénqingjing 耳 根 清 静 [-靜 ] f.e . be free from nagging ērgēnzi 耳根子 N. the ear ěrgóngtóu 二工头 N. straw-boss m: ge"ming ěrgóu 耳垢 n. earwax ěrgú 耳鼓 n. tympanum ērguāng 耳光 n. box on the ears; slap on the face ěrguázi 耳舌Ij子 n. box on the ears; slap

inthe face ěrguízi 二 鬼 子 n. Chinese who

collaborated with the Japanese ěrguó 耳郭 n. auricle érguótóu 二锅头 [-鍋 -]N •①strong spirits usu. made from sorghum ② 〈 slang > person who was once married and is now either widowed or divorced ěrhánzi 二憨子 n. idler ěrháo 耳毫 n. stiff hair attached to a character's ears to indicate his rudeness érhé* 而何 adv. how; how about it ěrhé U p " attr. double； dual； diérhéyi fůshú 二 合 一 复 数 [-複 數 ] n. summation plural ěrhé yuányin 二 合 元 音 n. diphthong ěrhéyuányinhuá 二 合 元 音 N. diphthongization ěrhé zimú 二合字 母 n. digraph ěrhóngmiánchi 耳 红 面 赤 f.e. be red in the face； be flushed érhdu* 而后 [-後 ] v.p. then; after that ěrhdu 尔 后 [-後 ] v.p. subsequently ^ n. your descendants ěrhu 耳乎 adv. vaguely; dimly; indis­ tinctly ~ tingdaoguo heard only indistinctly pay scant attention

ěrmáyíhú

231

ěr’ěr

ěrhu 二 乎 s.v./v. ① foolish ② indecisive ③ unpropitious ④ @ taken aback； startled ® shrink from fear © not promising； not hopeful ěrhú* 二胡 n .alto fiddle M: Aá ěrhú 二 虎 n. bungler; blunderer .s.v. careless； sloppy； slapdash érhuá* n . r-coloring； suffixed nonsyllabic "curled r"； erization； retroflexing m é n r door ērhuā 二 i舌n. objection Ní shuó ba，山0 méi Whatever you decide, Ihave no objection, ěrhuábúshud 二 话 不 说 F.E. immedi­ ately; without wasting any time érhuá cíwěi 儿 化 词 尾 n .〈丨 g.> retroflex suffix ěrhuálián 二 花 脸 n. a kind of "painted face" ěrhuán 耳 环 [-環 ] n .earring m :Wui/^/ge ěrhuáng 二 食 /貪 n. ① 〈opera〉one of the two chief types of music ② Peking opera érhnángdi* J L ^ : ^ n. puppet emperor ěrhuángdl 二 荒 地 n. cultivated land running to waste m ：lp ia n ěrhuángliáng 二 皇 粮 [-糧 ] n .duty-grain deliv­ ered to local governments érhuáyún 儿 化 韵 [-韻 ] n . ① r-final ② erized final ērhiibājī de 二 虎 八 叽 的 v.p. scatter­ brained; nitwitted ěrhún < c o l l > n .sb. who gets married for the second time ěrhůnpů 二 荤 铺 rw. a cheap and crude eating house m ： ljiā ērhūnr 二女昏JL n .remarried w o man ěrhůntóu 二女昏头 n .remarried w o m a n ěrhúnzi 二 痕 子 n . idler; loafer m :ge/ iming ěrhuo Z l © N. goods not original； reprocessed stuff

ērjī(zi)* 耳 机 （ 子 ）n .earphone; headphone M： 'fu ěrjí 耳疾 n . ailment in the ears ěrj!奪 际 [-際] n .iftthe ears •ěrjí n ģ ^ . N . second class/order 2ěrjí 二 极 [-極]n .two extremes/ends/etc. ♦ attr . ambipolar； diode ērjiā 二 价 [-價] n .negotiable value/price/etc. ērjiān* 耳炎 s.v. sharp (ofhearing) ěrjián 耳 鉴 [-繁]v. appraise hearsay erjiān 二 煎 n . the second boiling ěr-jián a b .D i-ě r G H ā n z i Jiá n h u a F ā n g 'a n ērjiānbān 二 尖 瓣 n . mitral valve ěrjiáo 二 校 n .〈 print.> second proof ěrjícúnchúqi 二 级 存 储 器 n. sec­ ondary storage/memory ěrjiě 耳界 n. earshot; hearing distance ěrjiě* n . second elder sister ěrjiěqingjing 耳 界 清 静 [-靜 ] f.e .quiet; free from noise ěrjífěng 二 级 风 N•① slight breeze ②force 2 wind

ěrjígóng 二 级 工 n .second-grade worker m :ge/ •ming ěijí gónglú 二 级 公 路 n. second-class highway m :他〇

ěrjíguán 二 极 管 [-極 -]N. diode M:2gén/ 2zhī

érjin* 而今 v.p. now ěrjin 二 进 [-進 ] a ttr . binary érjúťérhdu 而 今 而 后 [-後] f.e .from no w on ěrjing 耳镜 N. an otoscope ěrjingóng 二 进 宫 [-進 宮 ] N. name of a tradi­ tional play ♦ id. jailfor second offense ěrjinshú 二 进 数 [-進 致 ] n _〈math.> binary number system ěrjínwěi 二进 ļ立[-進 -]See ērļlniuēizhi ěrjínwěizhi 二进彳立制[-進-]N. binary bit ěrjinzM 二 进 制 [-進-]n .binary system ěrjinzMshů.二 邊 ― 致 [-進-數] n .binary digit

ěrjlnzhiwéi 二 进 制 位 [-進 n .binary digit; bit erjipin 二 级 品 n .second-grade merchandise ěrjíshicháng 二 级 市 场 [-場 ] n .parallel market ěrjít!二极体 [-極體 ]N. ambipolar object ěrjizi 耳+几夺 N. earphone M:1/^ érkě* 儿_斗 N. pediatrics ērkē 耳科 N. otology; ear as a branch ofmedicine ěrké 耳 壳 [-殼 ] n .concha; auricle See also ěrqiao

érkěxué 儿 科 学 n. pedology; pediatrics ěrkě yíshěng 耳科^— 生 [--畲 - ] n. ear specialist; otologist m：g e llm m g lzw ei ěrkčng 耳孑L n_auditory canal érkuáng M 况 [-況] conj. still more; with still stronger reason ěrkud 耳廓 n. the auricle ěrlá 耳磨 [-臘] n .earwax 吞1 ^ 迩 /尔 来 [邇 - ] 奶 兄 © 芘 06故卜;511106

then； hitherto ②until now; up to the present ③lastly ěrlái* 二来 conj. in the second place ěrlábááoying 尔 来 效 应 [-應] F.E* early effect ērlāizi 二赖子 N. a shameless loafer érláng 儿 N. ① ma n ② son; boy ③

soldiers; men

ěrlángtuí 二 郎 腿 n. crossed legs ěrláo 二老 n. father and mother; parents ěrláobáo 二 老 包 n . sub-contractor ěrláoshuángqin 二 老 双 亲 [- 雙 親 ] F.E. father and mother； one's parents ěrléi 耳雷 n. an infernal machine ěrlěishóu 二 空 手 [-壘 - ] n. second baseman m： g e llm m g l2we\ ěrleng 二 愣 s.v./v. < c o l l > stupefied； stmckdumb S e e a ls o ěrlěng

ěrlěng* 二 愣 〈 coll. >s.v./v.① taken aback； startled ② not in agreement 命队simpleton; fathead S e e

a l s o ěrleng

ěrlěngzi 二 愣 子 n. rash fellow érli 而立 n. r.> 30 (or more) years of age ěrli* 耳力 n_hearing acuity ěrliáo 馆料 n. bait ěrlíngjdnyuě 耳 龄 心 悦 F.E. ear and mind are both pleased

ēriing^ānjiān 耳 灵 眼 尖 [-靈 --]f.e _ quick of hearing and sight

Érlítóu W é n h u á 二 里 头 文 化 [-裡---]从 < a rch e o .> Erlitou/Erhlitou Culture ěriiú 二流 N. second class/rate ěriiúhuáwú 二硫化物 N. bisulfide ěrliúzi 二流子 n. loafer; bum érlizhinián 而立之年 n. thirty years of age ěrlóng 耳聋 v. bedeaf ěrlóngqiángzhú 二 龙 抢 珠 [--搶 •] f.e .Two dragons are snapping at a pearl. ě rló n g xish u i

二宠戏水 [-- 献- ] FE. 加 〇drag〇ns

are sporting/playing in the water, ěrlóngjdzhú 二宠戏珠 [--戲 -]f.e .Two dragons are playing with a pearl/ball. ěrlóngyánhuá 耳 聋 眼 花 f.e .hard of hearing and dim of sight ěrlóngyánxiá 耳聋 眼 瞎 f.e. be deaf and blind ěrldu 耳漏 n. otorrhea ěrlóu* 二 — [-樓 ] p.w. the second floor ěrluánshěng 二 卵 生 attr . binovular (of twins)

ěrlúhuór 二 路 活 儿 n . inferior/secondrate work ěrlún 耳轮 n. outer ear; helix érlúnmáchě 二 轮 马 车 n. two-wheeled horsedrawn carriage m :3iidng ěrlur 二 路 J L a ttr .second-rate énná JL^r n .stallion m ： *pi ěrmáo* 耳毛 n. hair in the ears ěrmáo(r)耳 帽 (儿）n .earmuffe ěrmáo 二笔 N. Boxer term for Chinese Christians ěrmáozi 二 毛 子 N. secondary hairy one; westernized Chinese ěrmáyíhú 二 马 一 虎 id. so-so; of indifferent quality

ěrmén

232

ěrmén* 耳门 n •① side d oo r ② tragus; the external ear； the earlap ěrmén 二门 n . second gate leading to the m ain court ěrm ! 二 秘

n . second-level secretary M； germ ing/

2w ěi

ěrmiánhuáng 二 面 黄

n . noodles

pan-browned

on both sides

ěrmiánjiáo 二 面角 n . dehedral angle érmiáo 鸦苗鸟n . emu M A h i ě rm ífán 二 米 饭 n . (cooked) rice and m ille t m ixed m ： wán ěrmíng 耳 B鸟n .tinnitus; ringing ears ěrmíngmúxuán 耳 鸣 目 眩 r e *One’ s ears ring and spots dance before one's eyes, ěrmó 耳膜 n .eardrum ěrmů 耳目 n .①ears and eyes ②one’s a tte n tio n/ notice ③ know ledge; inform ation ④ snoops; spies

ěrmúblsě 耳 目 闭 塞 e r ill-inform e d ; ignorant ěrmúqíngjln,聋 目 清 净 [- 淨 ] f.e. be free from noise and d irt

ěrmúsuójí 耳 目 所 及 f.e. from w hat one sees and hears

ěrmúybdn 耳 目 — 新 f.e•① pleasant change o f atm osphere ② have a com pletely new im pression ③fin d everything fresh and new ērmūzhāozhāng 耳 目 咕 彰 id . universally know n ； know n to a ll ěrmúzhí 二 拇 f 旨n . forefinger ěrmuzhltóu 二 拇 指 头 n . forefinger ěrmúzhfyú 耳 - 乏 娱 n . pleasures o f the senses ěrmúzhdngduó 耳 _ 众 多 [-- 眾 - ] F.E* eyes and ears everywhere ěmái 二奶 N . ①mistress ②second w ife M：2w e ilg e é m á n 儿男 n . ①m an ②boy; son ěmántuflí 二 难 推 理 [- 難 - - ] n . dilem m a ěmiánjí 二 年 级 n . second-year class; sopho­ m ore; second grade (o f elem entary school) ěmiánshěng 二 年 生 n . ①second-year student ② biennial plant

ěrun

ěrruáiudnhuó 耳 软 心 活 r r pliable ěrrújiáo 尔 汝 交 n . intim ate friendship ěiTÚmůrán 耳 濡 目 染 f.e. be influenced by one's surroundings ěrsái 耳塞 n •① earplug ② earwax er-sān Z 1 H num . tw o o r three ♦s.v. fickle ěrsánchéngqún 二 三 成 群 id. b y twos and threes ěrsánqídé f.e. have tw o m inds ； be undecided ěrshán 耳扇 n . ①earflaps; earlaps ②auricle;

pinna

érsháng 而上 V-P. above; over ěrsháozi 耳 勺 子 n . earpick ěrshěn 二 审 [- 會 ] n . second tria l ěrshěng* 耳生 s.v. strange-sounding; u nfam iliar to the ears

ěrshéng n. Mahayana and Hinayana érshí 儿 时 [-時] n _childhood years érshi* 而是 cons, búshí A ~ B not A* b u t rather ^rshi 耳食 v. believe everything one is told 2ěrshí 尔 时 [- 時 ] n . that tim e ěrehi 耳屎 n . earwax 'ěrshi iĶ jfp n. decorative objects w o rn on ears m： ,/u /Id u i/2/ian 2ērsh! n . < a rch eo .> side chamber ； symmet­

rical side chambers

érshí 二十 num . twenty; 20 Ērshibā Xiú 二 十 八 请 n . 28 Lunar

Mansions ěrshíbúhuá 耳 食 不 化

stand ěrshlmúting ěrshísi jiéq i

re . hear

but not under-

耳视目听 [-聽 ]r e *very intelligent 二 + 四节气 [-節氣 ] n .24 solar

terms ěrshísi kāi 二十四开 [-開]N •①24-carat gold; pure gold ②〈 print.> 24mo (of book or paper size) ěmiánzhi chūji xuéyuán 二 年 制 初 级 学 院 n . Ěrshísi Shi 二十四史 n . ①The 7lyen^y-Four Pynasíic Histories m: 2bú/íáo ②long and intricate tw o-year ju n io r college story ér-nů JL 女 N . ①sons and daughters; children Ěrshísi Xiáo 二十四孝 n . tragus ěrshřyi yáo 二 十 一 遥 n. 21-inch érqi 儿气 [- 氣] s.v. childish; naive remote-control color T V ěrqián 二千 num. two thousand ěrehízhitán 耳 食 之 谈 n. unreliable hearsay ěrqiáo 耳 壳 [-殼 ] n. cuff; slap in the face; box ěrshízhitú 耳 食 之 徒 n. a gullible person m: ge/ on the ear S e e a ls o ěrké lm in g Ěrqi Dábágóng 二 七 大 罢 工 [―罷 -]n .Great ěrshóu 耳熟 See ěrshú Strike of Feb. 27, 1923 ěrshóu* 二 手 N. assistant ♦ attr . secondhand érqiě ffjj M . conj. furthermore； and ěrqiguán 耳气管 [-氣 -]n . Eustachian ěrshóuhud 二 手 货 n . © second-hand goods ② 〈slang > a g irl w ho has lost h er virg in ity; tube divorced wom an ěrquányínfó 二全音符 n. breve ěrshóunéngxiáng 耳 熟 能 详 See ěrrě 耳热 [-熱]v.p.have burning ears ěrshú n én gxián g ěrrénděng 二 人 発 n. bench for two persons ěrshóu zhúshů 二 手 著 述 N. secondary works m：ltiáo ěrshú* 耳熟 s.v. familiar to the ear ěrrénduihuá 二 人 对 话 [--對 -]n . dyad ěrréntái 二 人 台 [-臺] N. a popular Inner M o n ­ ěrshú 耳 属 [-屬]v•①eavesdrop ②listen with effort and attention golian song-and-dance duet ěrshuán 耳检 n . earplugs ěrrénzhuán 二 人 转 [- 轉 ] N.song-and-dance duet popular in Northeast China ershuihud 二 水 货 n . secondhand goods ěrrěyántiáo 耳热眼跳 [-熱--]r e *an omen of ěrshuír 二 水 JL A im secondhand sth. going to happen ěrshůn 耳 Jl顷 id. achieve understanding ěrr!尔日 n. that day at age sixty ln iá n 2ji n ~ be nearly sixty ♦s.v. pleasing to the ear ěrRib^n 二 日 本 n . ①Japanese collab­ orator ②Japanophile ěrshúnéngxiáng 耳 熟 能 详 re . What’ s fre­ ěrrů 尔汝 attr . intimate; on first-name quently heard can be repeated in detail, basis ěrshúnzhinián 耳 J硕之牟 n . sixty years of age

érsůn jL 孙卜孫]N. children and grandchildren； descendants； posterity érsůnm ántáng 儿 孙 满 堂 [-孫 - f.e* have ch ild ren and grandchildren

érsůn áyóu éreůn f ú 儿孙自有儿孙積[-孫 …S' ] FE-One's children and grandchildren have their o w n lives to live, ěrtái 二月台n . second chfld ērtākai 二太太 n . ①the second wife ②the second brother’ s wife m: germing ěrtanquě n . acetylene ěrtáo(r) 耳 套 n . earmuff; earcap M ： 丨疖/丨触 2zhi é rtí 儿 啼 n . a c h ild ’s cry ě rtiá n 二 天 n . another day; some other day ； in a day o r tw o ěrt^iáo 二 踢 脚 [- 腳 ] n _double-bang firecracker ěrtímiánming —穩面命 F.E* give an earfiil of advice

ěrtíng 耳 听 [- 聽 ] A T m a u ra l ērtīngbāfāng 每 听 八 方 [- 聽 - - ] re* extremely vig ila n t； sharp-eared ěrtíngbámián-yánguánslfáng 耳卩JJf八面眼观 四 方 [-聽 …觀 RE* extremely vigilant; sharp* eared and sharp-eyed ěrting yůyán jiáoxuéfá耳听语言教学法[-聽 ---] N. aural method of teaching language értóng* 儿童 n . ch ild ren ěrtóng 耳筒 N. earphone; headphone M： 喻-/ lfu/ldui

ěrtóng 耳痛 n . pain in the ears értóngbúyí 儿 童不宜 F.E* be unsuitable for children

értóng búyí pián 儿童不宜片 n . X-rated or Rrated film/movie értóngcíhu!bús h ē n 儿童词汇 不伸 […彙--] N. < lg .> underextension értóng de yúyán xuéxí 儿童的语言学习 [-習] N. < lg .> child language acquisition értóng diánshljú 儿 童 电 视 剧 [--電-劇]n .TV show for children M： 2bú Értóng Diányíng Zhipiáncháng 儿童电影制 片厂 [-電-製-廠 ]RW_ Children's Movie Stuáo értóng d ú w ú 儿 童 读 物 [--讀 -]N. children's books or reading material m：lběn/tá 〇l4cě értóngfátíng 儿童 法 庭 n . children’ s court Értóngjié 儿 童 节 [-節] n .(International) Chil­ dren’ s Day értóng jiémů 儿 童 节 目 [--節 -]n .children、 programs M：g e lta o értóngjú 儿 童 剧 [- 劇 ] n . ch ild re n ’s drama/play m：ge/mu/2bu

értónglěyuán 儿童乐园 [- 樂 園 ] rw. children's park M：g e l ^ o l ' j i ā ěrtóng lúyinji 耳魚录音机 [--錄 N. walkman; portable personal cassette player m：!tói értóngpián 儿童片 n . children’ s movie m：2bú grtóngqi 儿童期 n . childhood Értóngtuán 儿 — 团[-團] n .Children’ s Corps; Pioneers értóng ttishūguān 儿 童 哼 ， 馆 [--圖書-]n . ch ild ren 's lib ra ry

m： 4zu d /ljiā lg e

értóng wénxué 儿童文学 N. children's/juvenile litera tu re

értóng jdnlíxué 儿童心理学

n . ch ild

psychol­

ogy

Értóng Xiyuán 儿 童 戏 院 [--戲 -]p.w.①The Children's Theater (D a theater for kids m：'jiāl ^zuolge

Értóng YishúJůyuán 儿童艺 术剧 院[--藝術 劇 -]p.w. The Children’ s Art Theater értóng yiyuán 儿 童 医 院 [--醫-]r w .children's hospital M：^iāl^zudlge értóng yúyán 儿童语言 N .〈丨 g.> ch ild language értóng yuyán fāzhān góngnéng J L^ W^ 展 功 能 [— 發 … ] n . developmental fu n ctio n o f ch ild language ě rtó u ji 二 头 肌 n. biceps M:2fcuái ě rú h ů lá n 芦饿如虎才良 f.e. be hungry as a wolf ě rún 厄闰 n. bad tim es

ěxián

233

érwái

ěrzhuán 二 专 [- 專 ] N. tw o-year professional college ěrzhu izi 耳 坠 子 [- 墜 - ] N. eardrop; earrings ě r y á n g h u á w ú 二 氧 化 物 N. dioxide é rzi* 儿 子 n . ①son © new -born son ě r y á n g u á n ( r ) 耳 咽 管 Ú L ) N. < f % s . > eu!ē rzi 耳手 n . side handles (o f trays, etc.) stachian t u b e 2ě rzi 缉子 n . (fish) b ait Ě iyě 二 野 ab . Di-ér Y é z h á n j Q n é rz iq i 儿 子 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. childish ♦ n . childishness éiyí* M B v.p. im parting finality that's all ěsái _ 塞 v. block/stop up Ér-Y ! 儿 艺 [-藝 ] AB. É r t ó n g Yíshú JC(yiián ěsái* 危/昵塞 n . strategic place/position ě ryí 耳 衣 N. earlaps; earflaps ěsáiyin _ 塞音 n• 〈 丨 g.> palatal occlusive ě iy i n . < w r .> e a r iēshā* 扼 杀 [- 殺 ] v . ①k ill ②strangle; sm other; ě ry i U M . v.p. < c o ll> hesitate S e e a ls o lěryi th ro ttle A ry i 二 會 N. ① disloyalty ② halfhearted­ 2ēshā 饿 杀 [- 殺 ] v. starve (sb./sth.) to death n e s s ③ duplicity ♦ v.p. < c o H . > b e o f t w o mi n d s ; ěshá — 無 [惡- ] n . ① devil; fiend ② a fiendish vacillate S e e a ls o ěryi person 2ěryi 二 亿 [-億 ] n u m . 2 0 0 , 0 0 0 , 0 0 0 ěsháo 恶少[惡 - ] n . young tough m: g e /^ in g ě r y í h ů h ú 二 秦 忽 忽 F.E* < c 〇n.> vacillating; ěshén 恶神 Ī 惡 -ī n . dem on m: ge/im ing agitated ； of t w o m i n d s ěshěng* _ 声 [ 惡 聲 ] n . ① strident sound ě i y i n * 耳 音 n . p o w e r of hearing; h e a r i n g W ó ②abusive language ③ ® vulgar music d e ~ y u ě lá iy u ě b ú h á o le . M y h e a r i n g is getting ® a bad reputation © bad reputation worse. Ěshěng 鄂省 p_w . H ubei Province e i y i n 二 阴 [-陰 ] n . < C h . m e d _ > a n u s a n d urethra éshéng’é q 'i 恶 声 恶 气 [ 惡 聲 惡 氣 ] f.e. angry Ér-y!ng a b . Értón g D ia n y in g Z h ip iā n ch a n g voices and harsh w ords ěr-yítáitai 二 姨 太 太 n . 〈trad.> s e c o n d wife; ēshi v.o. defecate See also āshī concubine m ： g e l2w ei éshi M W N- cosm etic decoration on the fo re ­ ě r y í tiá n zud w ú 二 一 添 作 五 re . divide in to head m ： 2jian h alf； share and share alike Éshi 俄 式 n . Russian style ěrybdng 二 义 性 [- 義 - ] n . am biguity lěshí 惠長[惡 - ] n . badŽpoor/coarse food ě ryízi 二 彳奇子 n . 〈 slang> herm aphrodite 2ěshí 恶识 L惡誠 ] v. offend éryu J L Í -〇N. baby ta lk A s h i* 恶拿 [惡- ] n . e vil deed ě iy ú * 耳 语 v ./n . w hisper in sb.’se a r 2ěshi v. stare in astonishm ent ěryuán 二 元 N . ①〈 m ath. > d u a lity ② echem. > 3ěshi 麵 视 v. loo k fiercely; loo k astonished b in a ry ③ bivalence; tw o-place ěshi chuán q iá n lí 恶 事 传 千 M [惡- 傳 - - ] f.e. ěryuán d u lli 二 元 对 立 [-- 對 - ] n . b in a ry oppo* Scandal travels fast. sition ě s h il! 恶 势 力 [ 惡 勢 - ] N. ① vicious pow er ě i y u á n f á n g c h é n g s h i 二 元 方 程 式 N . 〈m a t h .〉 ②pressure group equation with t w o u n k n o w n s éshóu 额 手 v.o. raise the hand to the ě r y u á n l ů n 二 元 论 n. dualism forehead (a salutation o f respect) ě r y u á n s h ú y ú 二 元 述 语 n . 〈丨 g.> t w o - p l a c e M： 2chóng ②triflin g m atter m ： 3chóng ěshču* 扼 守 v . ① guard hold (a strategic predicate érxiá M T v.p. below ； under p oin t) ě i y u á n t ě z h ě n g 二 元 特 征 [- 徵 ] n . binary ěndán 二线 N.①rear lin e ②re ar service section ěshdu 饿 瘦 R.v. becom e em aciated from hunger feature ěrxiáng attr. bi-; b in a ry ； binom ial éshóuchéngqlng 额 手 称 庆 [- 稱 慶 ] f.e_ be 二 元 系 N. bi n a r y s y s t e m éndángduili 二项 对 立 [ - Š "-] N. binary overjoyed 二 院 制 n. bicameral system opposition é s h ú (r) 额 数 ( 儿 ) [- 數 - ] n . ① quota ② fixed 月 N. Feb r u a r y ; s e c o n d lun a r m o n t h ěrxiáng fěnlěi 二项 分 类 [- 類 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> binary am ount ě ry u ě n iliú 二 月 逆 流 RE. criticism o f t h e C u l ­ taxonomy ēshui 恶水[惡 - ] N. slop; sw ill tural Re v o l u t i o n f r o m s o m e senior c o m m u n i s t ěndángsh! 二项式 n . 〈 m ath. > binom ial ěshůn 阿 Jl顷v. fla tte r and be obsequious leaders in F e b r u a r y 1 9 6 7 éndángjdng 二叙 性 n . dual property ēsī 阿私 v. be biased/partial ěndáojie 二 /_J、 姐 n. second daughter o f a fam ily é r y ú n J b 韵 [-|i] n . r - e n d i n g retroflexion 也 产 饿 死 R*v•①starve to death ②be extrem ely ěryúnínán 聋 语 呢 喃 r e * w h i s p e r in th e ea r M2u)ěi hungry ěryúw ózhá 尔 虞 我 诈 fie. ① d e c e i v e e a c h ěraáozi n . second-eldest son 2ěsí 扼死 R*v. strangle o t h e r ② e n g a g e in a battle o f wits ěndáxián 耳下腺 n . parotid gland ě s íg u í(r) 饿 死 鬼 ( 儿）N. ① ghost o f a ě ryú yin 耳 语 音 n . w h i s p e r ěrxiáxián-yán 耳下 腺炎 N. mumps person \^ io died fro m starvation ② a person éntífu(r)儿媳启 ( 儿 ) Ī - 婦 - ] n . daughter-in-law érzé 二贝!）conj. s e c o n d l y v ^ io eats like a hungry ghost Ěrahán 二 战 [- 戰 ] ab . Cř S h p D á z h ó n M：germing ě sísh !xiá o s h íjié s h ld á 饿 死 事 小 失 节 事 大 WWII éndn 二/威心 N .①disloyalty ②half-heartedness [------f f i - ] RR D ying o f starvation is a lesser ěrzhšo 耳 罩 n . ear m uffs ③duplicity m isfortune than losing one's h onor/integrity. ěrzháw óyú 尔 诈 我 虞 f.e. deceive each other ěndnbúding 二心不 定 re. irresolute ésdng 遏 讼 v. p u t o ff a litig a tio n ě r z h ě 二 者 1'1. 1)〇111〇 [ 出6111~ 卩116 3^ 1^ ? ^ . éndng 耳性 N. auditory acuity ěsú 恶俗[惡 - ] n . objectionable custom N e i t h e r o f th e t w o c a n b e d i s p e n s e d with, éndngzhiháo 二 姓 之 好 n . Two families are ěsui 恶 岁 [ 惡 歲 ] n . a b a d /le a n / year; a ě r z h ě bi j ū qfyi 二 者 必 居 其 一 e e . either o n e linked through marriage, te rrib le fam ine year o r t h e oth e r ěnángá 二 性 子 N. bisexual person； ě tá n g x ia 饿 I 尚卞 V.P.〈 co ll.〉starve in to submis­ ērzhēn 耳 针 n . e a r - a c u p u n c t u r e M: ^ ē n A ^ z h f hermaphrodite • sion ě rz h ě n liá o fá 耳 针 疗 法 [--療 - ] N. < C h . m e d . > ěrxů 尔 许 adv. so; such; like that é tó u 额头 n . forehead ear-acupuncture therapy； au riculotherapy ■ěrxué 耳穴 n . ear acupuncture point ^ tú 恶徒[惡 - ] n . rascal; scoundrel m : germ ing 2ěrxué 耳学 n . learning from what one hears， ěrzhěqůyi 二 者 取 一 f.e_either o n e o r th e oth e r 2ě tú — —[-圖j n . palatogram ěrzhězéyi 二 者 择 一 [--擇 - ] f.e . alternative not from books é tu ó i iī l Ž . N- (textual) error/om ission ě rzh i 茸月旨n _e a n v a x ěraúnmúrán 耳 熏 目 染 f.e. be influenced by éw ái _ 夕 卜adv. extra; added; additional ě rzh i v. h e a r ěw án 扼 腕 v.o. w rin g one’s w rist in anguish one's surroundings ě rzhí 二 值 attr . < lg .> t w o - v a l u e d ěryá* 尔 v.r elegant; refined; cultured ^w á ntá iu d 扼 腕 叹 息 F.E* agonize ě rzh í* 二 ý 旨 n . forefinger É w én* 俄 女 N. Russian w ritíng/language See also Ěryá Éryá 尔 雅 队 〇116〇{ ^ 6 1111116611〇〇1161- ě r z h !二 致 n . difference bingiw ú ~ T h e r e is n o ěw én N. lines on com ers o f m outh, fore­ difference w h a t e v e r . te llin g death by starvation cian classics, containing commentaries, discus­ ě rzh ld iá n 二 至 点 [-點 ] N. the solstices Ěw ěnkězú 鄂 温 克 族 n . Ewenki (Owenk) ethnic sions of terms, etc. See also ěryá é rzh íq ú ig xiá n g 二 {É •向 N. tw o va lu e d m ino rity ér yán* 而言 cons. jiů .. w ith regard to . . . éw ů i 化误 n . (textual) e rro r .v . m isrepresent 'ěryán Ķj^N. inflammation o f the ear； orie n ta tio n ěxí* Ž 习 [ 惡 習 ] n . bad habit; vice; e vil ways ě r zhí s i w é i 二 值 思 维 N. t w o v a l u e d otitis ě?á 急 戏 f 惡 戲 ] n . practical joke; m ischief thinking ^iyán 迩言 [ 通 - ] n . shallow w ords m：3cháng ě r z h ó n g h u ú d á n g 耳 中 回 响 [-響 ] r e * r e - e c h o ěryán 威言 N .different/contrary opinion ě xiá n * 扼 险 v.cx hold the m ost strategic in one ' s ears éiyánghuáqián 二 氧 化 铅 N. anhy­ position ērzhū 耳 珠 n . earrings m : drous plumbic acid; brow n lead oxide

érwái 而夕卜con«j. beyond; outside; except for érwán 二方 NUM. twenty thousand; 20,000 ěnvánji n . dialkyl group Érwán Wúqián Lí Chángzhěng 二 万 五 千 里 长征[-萬— ] N. The Long March o f 2 5 , 0 0 0 lí érwásháo(r) 耳 挖 勺 (儿 ）N. ear pick ěrwázi 耳挖子 n. ear pick 'érwěi 二位 n. 〈 court.〉both o f you; you (two) %wěi 二为 n. policy o f "literature and art should serve both people and socialism," also called "ěrwéi fan^hēn" ěr wéi ěr，wč w éi w č 尔 为 尔 ， 我 为 我 F.E. ①You are you and i am I. © Let everybody mind his own business, ěrwěifóngxiáng 二 为 方 向 n . (literature andart) for the people and fo r serving socialism ěrwěi fāngzhēn See 2erwei ěrwěiwěbdáng 二 位 请 读 n • 〈 丨 g.> two-place predicate ěrwén 耳闻 v. hear (about) ^ n . hearsay ěrwén bú rú m ůdú 章 闻 木 如 目 睹 F.EL Seeing isbelieving. ěrwén bú rú m ú jiá n 耳 闻 不 如 目 见 f.e. Seeing for oneself is better than hearing from others, ěrwénmúdú 耳闻 目 睹 f_e. hear and see ěrwó 耳蜗[- 蝸 ] n. the cochlea Ěrwů 二五 n•①Second Five-Year Plan ②period of the Second Five-Year Plan ěrwůbá H Ī . A s.v. / n . ill-inform ed ； poorly versed érwúlíqúle 二屋里 去 了 [-- 裡 - - ] RE. be mistaken； be far off (the point/etc.) ěrwuyán 二 五 眼 n _ incompetent person ^s.v•① incompetent ② careless; slipshod ③shoddy (of goods) érxí JL jlf, n. daughter-in-law m：ge/2wěi énd* 儿戏 [-戲 ] n. ① children’s ?lay (lit./fig .)

sryánghim átán 二 氧 化 碳

n.

carbon

dioxide

团

ěxián

ěyánxiángxiáng* 恶 言 相 向 [ 惡 - ] f.e. Insults were hurled back and forth, ěyánxiángxiáng 恶 眼 相 向 [ 惡 - ] f.e . cast an evil m:呢 2ěxiáng 恶 象 [ 惡 - ] n . ro gu e elep h an t m : Uóu eye at sb. ěxiáxián 减卞腺 n . the submaxillary ěyáo 扼 要 s.v. brief and to the point ♦v.o. occupy gland strategic position ěxiéyin 恶 谐 音 [ 惡 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> cacophony ěyáo chú 扼 要 处 [-處 ] n. focus ěxin* 恶 心 [ 惡 - ] v.o.①feel nauseated; turn sick; ěyě 恶 业 [ 惡 — ] N. evil thoughts/ retch ② be fed up ③ make sb. embarrassed speech/conduct ♦s.v•①disgusting; nauseous Tó de zudffi rdng 1ěyi 恶 意 [ 惡 - ] n . malice; evil intentions 衫又 rén His behavior is disgusting. ② malicious； spiteful nauseated； fed up See also exin 2ěyi 遏抑 v. keep down; suppress ě?dn 恶 心 [ 惡 - ] n. bad/vicious habit; vice See ěyťěshí 恶 衣 恶 食 [ 惡 - 惡 - ] f.e. coarse clothing also ěxin and simple food ěxíng 恶 行 [ 惡 - ] n . evil/wicked conduct éyin n . inaccurate/im proper pro­ ě?dng* 恶 性 [ 惡 - ] n. ①viciousness ②malignancy nunciation éjdn^ ánjián 恶 性 案 件 [ 惡 - ] N. pernicious/ 1ěyin* 恶 因 [ 惡 - ] N. cause of evil/disaster serious case 2ěyin 颗 杳 n. palatal; palatal/prepalatal ěxingbúgái 恶 性 不 改 [ 惡 - ] f.e. be incorrigible sound ē?dng bůxí 恶 佳 补 [ 惡 • 補 習 ] N. u ^e a lth y 3ěyin 聘 音 [ 鳄 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> dentalsound cram sessions (at school) ěyin shéng ěguó 恶 因 生 恶 果 [ 惡 -- 惡 - ] f.e. Sin éidng chācud — 性 差 讀 [ 惡 - ] N. pernicious/ yields bitter fruits. serious error ěyínyín 颗 龈 音 [- 齦 - ]N• 〈丨 g.> prepalatal/palatal ě?dng dáobi 恶 性 倒 闭 [ 恶 - ] n . fraudulent sound； palato-alveolar consonant insolvency/closedown ěyinyuán ,恶 姻 缘 [ 惡 - ] n . unhappy marriage ějdng pínxuě 恶 贫 血 [ 惡 -] N. ě y ó ď ě b á o 恶 有 意 报 [ 惡 - 惡 報 j re. Evil is pernicious anemia repaid w ith evil, ě?dng xúnhuán 恶 性 循 环 [ 惡 - 環 ] n. vicious éyú 阿谀 v. fawn on circle éyů 俄雨 n. a shower éxíngyábú 鹤 行 鸭 步 f.e. waddle Éyú 俄 语 N. Russian language ě?dng zhčngliú 恶 性 肿 瘤 [ 惡 - 腫 - ] N. malignant ěyú* _ 鱼 [ 鍾 - ] N. crocodile; alligator M:丨涵〇 tumor ěyú 恶 语 [ 惡 - ] n. vicious slander; abusive ěxióngxidng 恶 凶 凶 [ 惡 - ] v.R fierce; ferocious expression Éxiúluó 阿 修 罗 [- 羅 ] N. demon; spirit ěyú 遏欲 v. curb one’s passions S e e a ls o Á xiu lu ó éyuán 额 缘 n . the top frame (of a window /door/ ěxuě 恶 诸 [ 惡 - ] n . ①mischief ②bitter joke etc.)； the border (of a painting/m at/etc.) •éyán i 化言 N•① rumor ② w ild talk ； ěyuányin 聘 元 肯 [— - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> palatal vowel raving éyúchánnlng .阿 谀 焰 侯 id . curry favor w ith sb. 2éyán 嵌延 v. delay; retard; put off éyúchánxiáo 阿 魚 谁 卖 id . fulsome flattery; éyán 我 4 眼 n. Song underweight cash flatter and curry favor ěyán* — 言 [ 惡 - ] n . abusive/vicious remarks/ ěyúdiáolěi 鳄 鱼 掉 泪 [ 鍾 -淚 ] id . shed c ro c o d ile language

ěxián 恶 限 [ 惡 - ] n. bad/ill luck 惠 福 [ 惡 - ] n. evil or angry countenance

m

éyán’éyú i 化言 i 化语 f.e. erroneous and irre­ sponsible talk ěyáiťěyú* 恶 言 恶 语 [ 惡 - 惡 - ] f.e. abusive language ěyánpóyů 恶 言 泼 语 [ 惡 - 潑 - ] re* malicious remarks/Ianguage ěyánshángrén 恶 言 伤 人 [ 惡 - 傷 - ] re. use bad language to insult people； make disparaging remarks about others

ězuóju

234

tears

ěyúféngcheng 阿 谀 奉 承 f.e. fawn on éyúféngyíng 阿 谀 逢 迎 F.E. curry favor w ith ěyún 3^ 云 [- 雲 ] f.e. singer’s sonorous voice piercing the clouds ěyún* 厄 / 恶 / 噩 运 [ 惡 運 ] n . bad luck ： misfortune ěyúpí 鳄 鱼 皮 [鍾 - ] n. crocodile skin m : 丨 zháng ěyú yánléi 眼 泪 [ 鍾 - 淚 ] n. crocodile tears

éyůzhdngsháng 恶 语 中 伤 [ 惡 - 慯 ] f.e . calumn ia te

ězái 厄/ 昵 灾 [- 災 ] N. disaste r; c a la m ity ězéi 恶 辱 [ 惡 - ] N. e v il th ie f M: g e "m ín g ézhá 化 妹 v•① d e fra u d ② e x to rt; blackm ail ězhái 恶 柄 [惡 - ] N. o d io u s d e b t M :丨邮 ézhán 鹅 i 占N. < u;r.> sta in ; spot ě zhá n * 愈 战 [ 惡 戰 ] n . fe ro c io u s fightin g m : 3cháng

ézháng ^ % n . goose foot m ：^hi/'dui ézhángřěng 我鸟拿风 n . goose-foot palm ézhángqiii 鹤 掌 揪 n . Chinese tulip tree

M： 2kē ězháo 恶 / 噩 兆 [ 惡 - ] n . b a d om en m : ge/bhčng ézhěng 额 征 [- ÍÉ ] N. fix e d le v y ězhěng* 恶 政 [ 惡 - ] n . c ru e l gove rnm ent ězhěnyú 颗 针 金 n . n e e d le fis h m :丨 tíóo é zhi N. o rd in a ry b u d g e t；bud gete d expen­ d itu re s

ězhí* 遏止 v. hold back； check A zhi 遏制 v. contain; restrain 2ězhi 扼芾ij v. choke 3é z h i 恶 舍 [ 恶 - ] v. ① use drastic tre a tm e n t © te a ch sb. a goo d lesson ě zh íg á o 遏 止 稿 n . d e a d lin e ě z h i zh e n g ce 制 政 策 n . p o lic y o f contain. m ent

ězhí zhů 遏止 j 主 restrain; stop ězhóng _ 终 [ — - ] n . violent death ězhčng s d n g q iy in 颚 中 送 气 音 [… 氣 - ]N• 〈 丨 g.>

velo-palatal aspirated sound ézhóngyin 颚 中 音 n . 〈 丨 g.> velo-palatalsound Ézhóu 俄 ㈣ p.w . Ohio ězhú 扼 住 R*v. clutch ézhůn 我遠准[- 準 ] n . the crest o f a gander ězhuó 恶 独 L惡 濁 ] s.v_ filthy; foul ^ z i* 蛾 手 n . moth m : 2zhf 2ézi 园子 n . decoy bird éz! i 化字 n . wrong character/word; misprint

Azú 遏 阻 V. ① deter ② curb; arrest 2ězů 扼 阻 v. obstruct; block 3ězů 急 É i•[惡 - ]N. ® vomiting during

early pregnancy; morning sickness ②lose one’s appetite because o f indigestion 4ězú 聘 阻 [ 轉 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> palatal closure ězuídúshé 恶 _ 毒 舌 [ 惡 - ] f.e. a sharp and malicious tongue ézudjů 恶 作 爭 [ 惡 • 劇 ] n . prank；mischief; hazing m ：3chánglge

F 发[發] v•① send out; deliver; distribute ②utter; express ③ shoot; em it ④ develop; expand ⑤rise/expand when fermemed/soaked (of foodstuffs) ⑥ com e/bring into existence ©open up； discover； expose ©become ©show one's feeling ⑬ feel; have a feeling ⑪ start; set out； begin ® make a fortune; hit thejadqDot # m. for rounds o f ammunition, shells/ cartridges/etc. See also lfa 喵伐 v. fell; cut down ♦ b.f. send an expedition against； strike； attack táofá 2话罚[ 罰] v. punish; penalize 沲乏 B.F. lack quěfó ♦s.v. ① tired; weary Wó zdu~ le. I'm tired from walking . ② exhausted； worn-out 啦 阀 [ 閥] b.f. powerflil person/fam ily/clique júnfá #N. valve sfá ^ b.f. raft 'fázi, zhúfá 喵垡 B.F. turn soil, as in plowing fádí, sháifá 喵法 B.F•① law fátó ② method; way; mode /Sng/3 ③standard; model fázé ④ legalists; Legalist School Fájtó ⑤ Buddhist doctrine; dharma Fófá ⑥magic arts fáshů ⑦ process; ism ⑧mood ⑨follow; model xiáofá 2fa ^ in fáma 咀发[髮] b.f. hair tóufa, K/S See also /ā in 2faláng, falángzhi 'S'an* v. darken 2fá’án 发案[ 發 - ] n. case occurrence 喵’án 声* n.①proposed law /bill ②b ill passed by parliament； law ； statute m ： ^ án gllúá〇l lzé 2fé’án 法岸 n . the road to accessing the doctrine 趾ái 金 —[ 發- ]v.o•①fade (in color) ②lighten (inslqO ③turnwhite/pale fābān 友 斑 [發 - ] v.o. develop macules fábán* 法办[- 辦 ] v. deal w ith according to law; bring to justice fábáng 发榜[ 發 - ] v.o. publish the list o f successfill candidates/applicants fibāo* 发包[ 發 - ] v.o. put out to contract fábáo 发报 [ 垂報 ] v.o. transmit messages by radio/etc. fábáo 法宝[- 寳 ] n. . ①talisman; magic weapon/ formula ②Buddhist Sutras ③emblems; charms; figures of Buddhas ④ accessories; trappings

fá b iá o * 发 表 [發 -]v . ① publish; issue ©

drive out heteropathy in the skin and

flesh fá b iá o ch ú la i 发 表 出 来 [發 - ] R.v. publish; issue fá b iá o h u ! 发 表 会 [ 發 - ] N. news conference

2changllci

发 达 国 家 [發 達 國 - ] RW. deve loped

c o u n try 伝d ā i 发 呆 [發 - ] v . o . ① stare b la n k ly ; be in a daze ② be lo s t in th o u g h t ③ lo o k lik e an id io t fá d á ir 发带儿 [髮 帶 - ] n . h a ir rib b o n m : líiá o /g e /

2gēn

m：

fā b īn g 发 兵 [發 -]v.o. dispatch troops 卧 5 ^ * 发 _ [ 發 - ] 乂.0.©001116 011;113阳 叩 (0^

disease) ② get sick; fall ill fá b in g lů 发 病 率 [發 - ] n . incidence/rate (of

disease) fábó 发 播 [ 發 -]v. broadcast; telecast fábú* 发 布 [ Š - ] v. issue; announce Fábů 法 袖 n . Ministry of Justice fābūchū 发 不 出 [發 -]R*v. be unable to dispatch/ issue/pronounce fá b ú dá n g zití 罚 不 当 罪 [-- 當 - ] f.e . The pun­ ishment doesn’t fit the crime; be punished too severely fā b ū ’ē g u ! 法 不 阿 贵 RE. The law does not protect the powerful. fá b ú h u ! 发 希 会 [發 - ] n •① news conference; briefing ② meeting to announce publication

2chang

m：

fá b u liá o 发 不 了 [發 - ] R.v. ① can’t send out

(mail/etc.)

fá d á g u ó jiá

can't become rich fě búxúnqíng 法 不 徇 情 f.e . The law is impersonal. fá cá i* 发 财 [發 - ] v.o. get rich; make a pile fā cā i 舍: 藥 [髮 - ] n . an edible hairlike moss fá cá izh ifň 发 财 致 富 [發 - ] f.e . become rich; make a pile fácáo 法曹 n . 〈 trad.> judges fácějuékě 发 策 决 科 [發 - 決 - ] F.E* pass an examination fāchā 发 ， [髮 - ] N. hairbreadth fāchan v.o. quiver； tremble fácháng 法 运 [-傷 ] N. ① execution ground ②place set aside for religious practices fďcháo 发 潮 [發 - ] v.o. become damp fāchē 庚 幸 ’[發 - ] v.o . ① dispatch a car/truck/ bus/etc. ②depart; pull out fāchēchāng 发 车 场 [ 發 - 場 ] p.w. departure track/yard fáchén 发 0 [發 -] v.o. feel heavy (of head/limbs) fáchéng* 食 成 [ ģ - ] ilv . succeed in dispatching M： 2jian fáchéng 法 程 N. model (of behavior) fābāofāng 发包 方 [ 發 - ] N. the party awarding a fā ch ī 发 痴 [發 - ] v.o. ©besilly/idiotic contract ②go crazy (Ī) stare vacantly fibáoji 发报机 [ 發 報 - ] n . transmitter Mige/kái fáchóu 发 赵 [發 - ] v.o. worry; be anxious febáoqi 发 I 艮垂[ 發 報 - ] N. transmitter i^ge/Uái fā ch d u* 食 臭 [餐 - ] v.o. release a bad odor fibáoyuán 爱 报 员 [ 备 報 - ] N. ① deliver (of fā c h ū * 友 出 [發- ] R*v. issue; send/give out newspapers/etc.) © dispatcher (of telegrams/ ♦ attr. issuing etc.) m： weilgelming fáchú 发 憷 / 怵 [發 - ] v.o. feel timid/ íáběi 发背[ 發- ] n. carbuncle on the terrified； grow apprehensive back fáchuán 发 喘 [發 - ] v. gasp for breath; pant íáW 发笔 [ 發筆 ] v.〇. soften a brush in water fáchúcháng 命 出 — [-場 ] v.p. be ordered off the before using it field for foul play 趾i* 法币[- 幣] n•①paper currency issued by fāchū jin g g āo 发 出 警 告 [發 - ] v.o. send out a KMT government starting 1935 m ： méi/zhčmgl warning zhčng ②legal tender fāchūlai 声: 出 来 [發 - ] R*v. ① come out (of fābiān 发边 [ 發邊 ] v.cx banish to the frontiers publications) © break out (of illness) fāchū zhishi 发 出 指 示 [垂 - ] v.o. issue a fábián 发变 [ 發變 ] v. become better looking； improve in appearance w ith age directive fā c ib ē i 发 慈 悲 [發 - ] v.o. show mercy/pity fibián* 发_ [ 髮 - ] n. plait; braid; pigtail m :丨 riáo fádá 发 达 [發 達 ] s.v. developed; flourishing fābiāo 圭扁 [ 蠢 v.o. ① take it out on sb. fádá dáo 发达至!)[發 逹 - ] R*v. develop to ②bid; tender ® < c o ll>

235

fā d ā n 发单[發 - ] N. in v o ic e M: bh á n g fá d á n * 罚 单 N. v io la tio n tic k e t M: bhó ng fá d á o *

R.v.

h e w ；c u t d ow n

fá d á o Š 3 Í N - l° g c h u te ；lo g w a y m ：ltiáo fá d á q fla i 发 达 起 来 [發 達 - ] R^v. be d e ve lo p in g fď dá w é i 发 达 为 [ • i l - ] v. d e ve lo p in to fá d ě n g 法 灯 [- 燈 ] n . < B u d d > th e d o c trin e th a t illu m in a te s th e w o rld fá d i 垡 地 n . autu m n p lo w in g fá d iá 食 _ [發 - ] v. < topo.> ① s p e a k /a c t c o q u e ttis h ly ② a c t lik e a sp o ile d c h ild

发é [發電] •①

fā d iā n * v.o gene rate ele c tric ity ② send a te le g ra m fá d iá n 法 典 n . ① code ; statute b o o k ②

2bu

s c rip tu re s m ： fá d iá n c h á n g 发

电 厂 [發 電 廠 ] P.w. power plant/station m ： 'ge/^uo fā d iā n jī 发 电 机 [發 電 - ] n . g e n e ra to r; dynam o M:袖 fā d iā n jīz ū

发 电 机 组 [發 電 - ] n . e le c tric

gen er­

a tin g s e t/u n it fā d iā n liā n g 发 电 量 [ 發 電 - ] n . e le c tric energy p ro d u c tio n c a p a city fá d iá n ré n 发 黾 人 [發 電 _] n . sender (o f te le gram s) m ： 2w eH lm in g llge fá d iá n s ě n y á n 声 典 森 严 [- 嚴 ] f.e . harsh la w and severe pun ishm ent fá d iá n s u ó 发 电 所 [發 電 - ] p.w . pow erhouse m ： lge fá d iá n tií

发 与 体 [ 發 電 體 ] n . c h a rg e d /e le c trifie d

b o d y m ：*zhóng fá d iá n z h á n 发 电 站 [發 電 -]p.w. power station M：xge

fā d iá m í y ó u jiá n 发 电 子 邮 件 [ 發 電 - 郵 - ] v.o. send e-m a il fá d in g 法定 A im le g a l; s ta tu to ry fá d in g c h ē z ī 法 定 车 资 n . le g a l fa re fá c fin g d á ilíré n 法奉 理 人 n . le g a l representa tiv e m ：lm ín g l2w ě illgě fá d in g g ó n g ji 法 定 公 积 [- 積 ] n . le g a l reserve fá d ln g g ó n g jijin 法 定 公 积 金 [- - - 積 - ] N. le g a l reserve fu n d fá d ln g h u ilu 法 定 汇 率 [- - 匯 - ] n . o ffic ia l/p e g g e d ra te o f exchange fá d ln g h u d b i 法 定 货 币 [ - 幣 ] n . le g a l te n d e r m： lzhon g fá d ln g jic h é n g ré n 、声 定 继 承 人 [--繼--]n .legal

heir/heiress m ： ,míng/2ujéi/1ge 法 定 劳 役 [--勞-]N. forced labor fá d in g B lů 法 定 利 率 n . legal rate o f interest fá d in g n iá n lín g 法 Š 年 龄 [- 齡 ] N. legal age fá d in g p iá o jiá 法 定 票 价 f- 彳 貧] N. legal fare m： ^hóng/lěi fá d ln g ré n s h ú 法 定 人 数 [- 數 ] n . q u o ru m

fá d ln g lá o y i

fá d ln g tu á n tf 法 舍 囟 体 體 ] p.w . sta tu to ry c o rp o ra tio n fá d in g y ů y á n

法定语言

N. o ffic ia l language

m： lzh on g

fá d in g z h ú n b ě i

法 定 准 备 [- 準 備 ]

s ta tu to ry reserve fá d in g z h iu d ā o 法 a n n u lm e n t

定 注 销 [-- 註

n.

le g a l/

- ] n . le g a l

fading ziběn fá d in g á b ě n 法 定 资 本 N. authorized capital fá d in g zígé 法 定 资 格 N. legal qualifications fá d in g zūd 法 舍 滋 息 N. c iv il benefits fāddng 发 动 [ 接 動 ] itv . ① start; launch ②m obilize; arouse fáddngcí 法 动 词 [- 動 - ] N. m odal verb fā d d na .ī 友 油 机 [ 發畲力- ] N. engine; m otor fādču 发 抖 [ 發 - ] v.o. shiver; shake; quiver; trem ble fá d ú * 发 堵 [ 發 - ] v.o . ① feel oppressed ② be depressed 法度 n . ①law ②m oral standard fāduān 发 端 [ 發 - ] v.o. make a start řáduám áncháng 友 短 心 长 [ 髪 - ] re* be o ld and wise fā é r jiě zhdngjié 发 而 皆 中 节 [ 發 - 節 ] f.e_ Em otions are expressed justly, iā fā 发 发 [ 發 發 ] ILF. fast; rushing (o í w ind) 法法 n_ m ethod; means 1fāfān 发 烦 [ 發 - ] v.o. becom e im p a tie n t/irrita te d 2fā fšn 发 凡 [ 赛 - ] v. ① introduce (a subject/book) © summarize 发 放 [ 發 - ] v. ① provide; grant; extend ②dispose o f ③banish; exile ④launch; release; em it fáfěn 发 粉 [ 發 - ] n . baking pow der m: A áo/hé

See also fafén 1fá fé n * 发 境 [ 發 - ] v•① make a firm resolution o r determ ined e ffo rt ②be spurred 2fáfén 发 奋 [ 發 奮 ] v. ① w ork energetically ②make a determ ined effort 腿 n 发 粉 [ 髮 - ] n . h a ir pow der m : A áo See also fafén fāfēng* 发 疯 [ 發 -]v.o .g o m a d /cra zy fáféng 发 奉 f 發 - ] v. re spe ctM y present (a com position) fáféng 罚律 v.o. fo rfe it one’s salary fá fé n tú q iá n g 发 愤 / 奋 图 强 [ 發 奮 圖 強 ] re. w ork furiously to make sth. (e.g., cxjuntry) strong fáfénw ángshí 发 愤 忘 食 [ 發 - ] F.R w ork so hard as to forget to eat fáfén xu éxí 孝： _ 学 习 [ 發 奮 - 習 ] v.r p u t a ll one's energies in to one's studies fá fě n yču w é i 发 奋 有 为 [ 發 奮 - ] re* have a firm resolve to succeed ^^*发 福 [發 -]乂 0.©〇 1«011识 61助 1©560皿 6

rich 1fā fū 发 付 [ 發 - ]v . ①send; despatch ② dismiss; send away ③w hile away (tim e) 发 覆 [ 發 - ] v.o. unmask； reveal fé fú f t M n . ① cerem onial dress ② gow ns/ robes w orn by Buddhist m onks/nuns m：2jictnl tao 发 肤 [ 髮 虜 ] n . ① h a ir and skin ② one’s body fāgān* 與 干 [ 發 乾 ] v.o. becom e di^y fágán 发 甜 [ 發 - ] n . cyanosis fāgāo 发 — [ 發 - ] n . steamed sponge cake m : 2fciiái iā g ž o * 爱 稿 [ 备 - ]v .o . ① distribute news dispatches ②send m anuscripts to the press fégáo 发 膏 [ 髮 - ] n . hairdressing; h a ir cream ; pom ade m ： ping fā gāoshāo 食 高 烧 [ 發 - 燒 ] v.o. have/run a high fever fāgēi 发 给 [ 發 - ] v. issue; distribute; grant 话gěn* 发 良 [ 赛 - ] v.o. lose crispness (o f tu rn ip s/apples/etc.) fágěn 伐 根 n . stump fāgēnshūll 发 根 竖 立 [ 髮 - 豎 - ] re* absolutely te rrifie d iāgēr 发 个 儿 [ 發 個 - ] vo . grow taller fágú 伐鼓 v.o. b e a t a d m m ^ g u á n 法 官 N. judge; justice M: ziuéi/Wng^ge 2fSguān 法 — n •①〈 trad.> cap worn by judicial

officials ②cap of a Daoisthiģh priest ③biretta fāguāng& *[a-]v.o.®giveoutlight;shine ② luminesce; exhibit luminescence fāguāngqī 发 光 漆 [ 發 - ] n . luminous paint m：'zhóng/tóng

236 fāguāngti 发 光 体 [發 -體 ] n .luminous body M：^ian^gě^zhóng fá g u !罚 v.o. punish by protracted kneeling fāguī* 法规 n. law and regulations; code m: Wáo/ lzéllň á n g fágui fángzhi 法规防治 vj>. regulatory control fáguíhuá 法规化 n. generalization fáguí huibiān 法规汇编 [--彙 -]n .codification fágůjinnáo 法 鼓 金 饶 [-鐃 ] r e * drums and

cymbals Fáguó 法国 [-國] p_w. France Fáguó Géming 备 国 革 命 [-國--]N. French Revolution Fáguó háo 法国号 [-國號 ] n .French horn Fáguó wútóng 法 国 梧 桐 [-國--]N. plane tree M：2kēl2zhū

fāhšn* 发函 [發 -]v.o. send letter/memo/etc. fāhān 发丨干(接 -]乂〇•①induce perspiration (as by drugs); diaphoresis ②perspire; sweat fáhánfá 发 汗 参 [發-]n . method to induce perspiration m ：lzh6ng fáháng 食 行 [發 -]v. sell Miolesale See also faxing fďhánp 发汗齐丨〗[發 -劑 ] n. diaphoretic; sudorific m：*zhóng

fāhāo 法号 [-號 ]n .religious name of a Buddhist/ Daoist monk/nun fáháoshiDng 发号施令 [發號 -]r r issue orders; order people about fāhēi 爱 辱 [_-]vx >.① turn/becomeblack； darken； nigrify © have a blackout 趾 ěn* 发 狠 [發 -]v.o. ① make determined effort Wómen yī jiú bá nántí góngxialai le. Once the resolve was made, w e managed to overcome the difficulty. ②be angry ®hěn 发恨 [發 -]v.o. resent; hate (sb.) Shěng 发请 [發 -]v.o.①turn villainous ② speak/act harshly fā hěngcái 发横射 [發-]v.o. get rich by chance; strike itrich 1{§1101^发红 [發 -]〃 .0.©560)1116「 6€1©13111511 2tāh0ng 发洪 ļ發 -Í v.o. swell into a flood fā hóngbáo 发 红 包 [發 -]v.o. award a bonus (usu. wrapped in red paper) iāhuā 发 龙 [發 -]v.o. grow dim (of eyes); see things in a blur fá h u á*& S [S -]v .o .® b eg in to sp eak ® g iv e oral orders/instructions ® speak angrily fáhuá 乏话 n. insignificant talk fáhuá 法化 n. transformations effected by Buddism Fáhuájing 法 华 经 [-華經 ] 从 5 3 小 dharma-pundarika-sutra (Lotus Sutra) m：*běn fáhuán* 发 还 [發還 ] v. return sth.; give/send back fáhuán 罚寶 n . fine fāhuāng* 爱 慌 [發 -]v.o. feel nervous; get flustered 1fáhuáng 发 黄 [發 -]v.o. turn yellow ^ n . jaundice 2fáhuáng 发 皇 [發 -]v. flourish; thrive; prosper fáhuáqi 发 话 器 [發 -]n .telephone transmitter; mouthpiece (of a telephone/etc.) m：H ái/^ián Fáhuázóng 法 华 宗 [-華 -]n _ another name for the Tiantai Sect 1fāhuī* 发挥 [發 -]v. ①bring into play; give free rein to ②develop (an idea/etc.); elaborate 2fāhuī 寧灰 [發 -]v.o.begrayish fāhui 发自 [發 -]ílv.send back； return •fáhu! 法会 n. religious assembly 2fShui 法绘 n. masterpieces of painting m: 10^i fāhuī chū 发 挥 出 [發 -]itv. put out a surge of energy fāhuī chūlai 发挥出来 [發 -]ilv put out a surge of energy fāhuī dáo 发挥至lj[發 -]itv. put out a surge of energy to fáhulsuócháng 发 挥 ， 长 [發 -]fje* give ftill play to sb.’ s strong points fāhuī zudydng 发 挥 作 ， [發 -]v.o. produce a marked effect; be effective

fajuán fāhūn* 发昏[發- ] v .o .①feel giddy/dizzy ②lose one's head； become confused Ní ~ la? Are you crazy? fáhún 发浑[發 - ] v.o. be muddy/unclear (of water) fā h u č (r)& *C IL )(^ -]v .o .® c a tc h fire ;ig n ite ② detonate; go o ff (É) get angry; flare up; lose one’s temper ④ draw w ell (of a stove) fāhud* 发 ® [發- ] v.o. deliver goods fáhuo v.o. good-for-nothing； ne'erdo-well fáh u d 法 货 m： lzhóng

n.

prop e rty protected by the law

fáhuódán 发货单 [發 -]n .waybill m :bhóng fáhuódián 事火点 [發 -點 ]N. ignition point fāhudrēn 发 货 人 [赛 -]N. consignor; shipper m： xm m gl2w éilxge fāh u d t6 n g z h īs h ū 发 货 通 知 书 [發 -書] n.

letter o f advice fā h ū q in g zh! h ū H 发 乎 情 止 乎 礼 [發-禮】 EE. An action impelled by emotion should stop w ithin the lim it o f propriety. ® ji 发急[發- ] v.o. becom e im patient; chafe ^ j i * 发 迹 [赛跡 ] v.o. gain fam e and fortune; rise to power and position 2邮 发 # [發-]v . mail; post 泡只发 [發_]v.〇.shake; tremble ^ j i 法 _ n . law books See also 2fá jí 法 集 n . assembly for a ceremony or preaching Fájí 法籍 n . French nationality See a lso 1师 法会己 n . law and discipline 1邮 发 际 [ 髮 際 ] n . hairline 2f ā j! 发、 髻 [ 髮 - ] n . hair w orn in a bun/coil iā jiā 发 家 [ 發 - ] v.o. build up the family fortune 闹 话 发 如 ■丨發債] v.o. make an offer F ijiā 法 家 n . ① Legalists ② great master; leading authority m ： rmng/wei fá jiá 法驾 n . emperor’s carriage m ： 3丨 iáng 间 iā * 发夹 [ 髮 ★ ] N. hairpin; bobby pin M:娜 fá jiá b lstó 法 家 弼 /拂 士 F.E* learned men and advisors fā jiájingbáo 发 假 警 报 [發 -報 ] v.o. cry wolf; give a false alarm S jiáng 发 奖 [發獎 ] v.o. award prizes fājiāng y ls h ! 发 奖 仪 式 [發 獎 儀 - ] n. prizegiving ceremony fájián tífú 发 奸 齒 伏 [發 -]re. uncover hidden iniq u itie s

fājiāo 发交[發- ] v. h a n d /tu rn over; deliver fájiáo* 发酵[發- ] v.o. ferm ent 间iāo 庚 胶 [ ī | 膠 ] N. h a ir spray M: ping fājiāo chūlai 发 酵出来[發- ] ilv . ferm ent fájiáofěn 发择粉[發- ] N. yeast pow der M:丨 báo fájiáoj!发酵剂 [發-劑 ]N. ferm ent; yeast M:2fcuói/ 'pián

fájiáorú 发酵乳[發 - ] N. fermented milk： yogurt fā jiápán 发价盘 [發價盤 ] v.o. make an offer fájiázhífů 发 象 致 富 [ 赛 - ] re*build up the family fortune 闽话 法 界 p.w•① the w orld o f people of the law ② ® the phenomenal world ⑪ ultim ate reality fá jiě d ln g 法 界 定 n . Skt. dharmadhaludhyana； meditation fā jin 发 食 [ 發 緊 ] v.o•① feel oppressed ②be nervous ③ijecom e taut (o f the chest muscles) fá jín * 罚金 n . fine; forfeit m : 3xiáng/2bí fá jln 乏 劲 [-勁 ] n . weariness; fatigue fájln 法禁 n . legal interdiction; prohibition fájíng* 杂警 n .①b a iliff ②judicial police M:2u^i/ xm m g lxge

fájing 发晶 [ 髮 - ] n. hair crystal iā jičn g 发窘[發- ] v.o. become embarrassed fājm 发旧[發_ ] v. become old; wear out fá jiú * 罚酒 v.o. be made to drink as a forfeit a jiů fě n g (r) 发 酒 疯 ( 儿 ) [發- ] v.o. get drunk and behave irrationally 间ū 发拘[發- ] v.o. have difficulty in breathing fájuán 发卷 [ — - ] n . bun; curled hair m： hhf

fajué 〗 fiju é 莩 觉 [ 發 覺 ] v•① fin d ; detect; discover ©realize 2Sjué 发掘 [ 發 -]v .①excavate; unearth; explore © tap the potential o f sb./sth. Sjué chū 庚 觉 出 [ 發 覺 - ] R.v. fin d out fájué chůlai 发 掘 出 来 [ 發 - ] ILV. d ig out; excavate ^ u é dáo 考觉至lj [ 發 覺 -] R*v. fin d out 2fĚjué dáo 发 f 屈 至丨 j f 發 - ] R*v_ dig out; excavate fájué réncái 爱 掘 人 才 [ 發 - ] v.o. seek talented people 趾ān 发 刊 [ 發 - ] v.o. start pub licatio n o f a periodical fākānci 发 刊 词 [ 發 - ] n . fo re w o rd /in au g u ral introduction to a p erio d ica l m ： •pián 趾ē ( r ) 发 棵 ( 儿 ) Í 發 - ] v.o. grow (of a young plant) ♦ n . stool 赛渴[# - ]v .o . feel th irsty fákě 发含 Í 發 - ] v. sell goods to custom ers fáké 伐柯 v.o. act as m atchm aker fikē 法科 n. ①college law departm ent © d e partment o f hum an sciences (law , econom ics, political science) Skóng 发空 [ 發 - ] v.o. be em pty (o f m ind/house/ etc.) fikú 发苦 [ 發 - ] v.o. becom e b itte r fákuán 罚款 v.o. impose a fin e i/fo rfe it ♦ n . fine;

forfeit；penalty m ：2bi Skuáng 发狂[發- ] v.o. go mad fákuánpiáo 罚款票 n . (police) ticket m : bhāng fákuán tíáokuán * 款 条 款 [-- 條 - ] n . penalty clause M：3xiang fikuizhěnlóng 发 職 振 聋 [ 發 - ] re. enlighten

the benighted 6kún• 发困 [ 發 - ] v.o. feel sleepy/drowsy fákún 乏困 s.v. tire d; fatigued fšlā 法拉 m. farad 法腊 [- 臘] n . end o f m onk’s year after the summer retreat Slá* 岑蜡 [ 髮蠟 ;1n . pom ade 发赖 [ 發 - ] v. pester; annoy 令兄〇.

listless；lackadaisical Slán 发蓝 [ 發藍 ] v.o. give a p rotective covering to metal objects fálán* 发懒 Í 發 - ] v.o. feel lazy/languid 腿 n 法蓝[- 藍] n . flange Fáláng 法郎 n. franc M:2fcuái 1®íáng* 发廊 [ 髪 - ] rw. hair salon m : Vián

2Sláng 舍遍 [ 蠢 - ] n . ① enamel ② enameling ③enamel ware filángcái 法 J良彩[ 雜 - ] N. cloisonné enam el Slánglián 法 痕 链 [ 雜 - ] N. cloisonné necklace M： 'tiáo/2zhi fálángzhi 接 痕 质 [ 琺 - 質 ] N. enamel (of thé

teeth) Slá叩án 法 兰 盘 [- 蘭 盤 ] N. ring

flange fálánróng 法 兰 绒 [- 蘭 - ] N. flannel M： 2jian

Fálánri 法兰西 [- 蘭 - ] rw. France filáo 法老 N. pharaoh M: M ě i/im íng ^g é fáláobízi 发 去 鼻 子 [ 發 - ] v.o. m ake it big Slšosāo 发 牢 骚 [ 發 - ] v.o. com plain; grouse; grumble filátiáo 发 蜡 条 [髮獵 條 ] n . pom ade stick M：2kuai/2z h ī

fālēi 发擂 [ 發 - ] v. start beating (drum s/gongs/ etc.) ㈤ěi* 乏累 s.v tired; w eary; fatigued ®ěng* 庚冷 [ 發 - ] v.o. feel c o ld /ch illy ®eng ^ ：^ [ ^ - ] v.o. < co ll> stare blankly ； be in a daze/trance 丨趾* 乏力 N.fatigue 2fáD 罚立 v.o. require (a ch ild ) to stand as punishment fāli 法理 n. ①legal p rin cip le /th e o ry ② Budd. doctrines ififi 法力 N. ①pow er o f the Buddhist doctrine; dharma power ②supernatural pow er 2SB 法例 n. legal code m : W áo^xiáng

fán

237

fámáo 发毛[發 - ] v.o. ① be scared; get goose flesh ② lose one’s temper fā máogu 发 毛 咕 [ 發 - ] v.o. ①have the willies ②be scared/terrified/tíirilled fám áoxisuí 伐 毛 洗 髓 F.E* cast o ff one's old self; make a thoroughgoing change fám áqi 发 — 器 [發- ] n . code sender 1fám éi* 发 霉 [ 接 - ] v.o. become m ildewed/ 3xiang moldy fá lln g q iá n g 发 令 枪 [ 發 - 槍 ] N. starting 2fám éi 发 酶 [— -] v.o. ferment gun M：2zhf fám éi 支 _ n. incompletely-burned coal fā fln g quánshú 法 令 全 书 [- 書 ] n . statute book fāmēn 发 闷 [ 發 - ] v.o•① be stuffy (of weather/ M：lběnltao etc.)® bem uffled (ofso und/etc.)® be vexed fáH ngxiánzh ! 法 令 限 制 N. statute o f lim itations ④feel depressed; be in low spirits fá líq ín g 法 理 情 n . law, reason, and sense fámén 阀门 n . valve m : gé /bhf fānshl 发 利 市 [ 發 - ] v.o. do good/brisk business fém én* 法门 n•① south gate ② fá liú — 流 n . ra ftin g M: Wáo door to enlightenment ③ correct way to fá líxu é 法 理 学 n . jurisprudence accomplish sth. fá ló n g z h ě n k u !发 拿 振 ， [ 發 - ] F.E* bestir from fāmēng* 发蒙[發 - ] v.o. get coniiised; to rp o r； enlighten the benighted get into a muddle See also ^méng S lů 发 露 [ 發 - ]v . ① show; m anifest ② reveal; ’fáméng 发蒙[發 - ] v.o. teach a child to make p ub lic read and w rite See also famēng íá tó 发 绿 [ 發 - ] v.o. appear greenish 2f&méng 发朦[發 - ] v.o. falter; lack w ill fá lů 法 Í 吕[- 福 ] n . disciple; m onk fám éngqízhl 发 蒙 启 滞 [ 發 -啟 滯 ] F.E*enlighten m： 2ivěi/1míng the young and open the minds of the dull fá lů * 法 律 n . law ; statute m : fáméngzhěnkui 金 蒙 振 職 [ 發 - ] RE* enlighten fá lu á n 食 乱 [ 發 亂 ] v.o. go out o f order; run one's ignorance am ok fáméngzhěnlud 发 蒙 振 落 [發 - ] F.R be as easy fá lů chén^rěn 法 律 承 认 [- 認 ] n ./ vj*. de ju re as ABC recognition tām i 发迷[發 - ]v .o . ①bebewildered/confiised fá lů chéngxú 法 律 程 序 n . legal procedure ②be half-conscious M：^xiang/^hong fá m iá n (r) 发 面 ( 儿 ) [ 發 麵 - ] v.o. leaven dough fá lů fā n y ! 法 律 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> legal transla♦ n. leavened dough m ：2kuai tio n fām iānbing 发 面 饼 [ 發 麵 - ] n . leavened pan­ fě lů gúw ěn 法 律 顾 问 [-- 顧 - ] n . legal advisor cake m : bhāng M：2w^ilxmmg fā m ihu 发迷糊[發 - ]v.o. become dazed fá lů g ú w é n c h ů 法 律 顾 问 处 [- - 顧 - 處 ] p.w . fām in K [ # - ] v.o. start a mass movement legal consultant office ťšm íng* 发 明 [發- ] v . ① invent ② fá lů hduyuán 法 律 后 援 [-- 後 - ] N. legal aid expound tN . invention m ： ^xiang/^hóngřjian fá lů jiě ju é 法 律 _ 决 [- 決 ] N. legal so lu tio n / fám íng 法名 n. religious name of a Buddhist/ settlem ent Daoist monk/nun fálún 法 轮 n . the Wheel o f the Law fámíngchuángzáo 发 明 创 造 [ 發 - 創 - ] RE* (Sanskrit Dharmacakra) invent and create fálúnchángzhuán 法 辞 ， 转 [- 轉 ] f.e . fām ingjiā 发 明 家 [ 發 - ] n. inventor m： 如否/货 The wheel o f transmigration turns unceasingly. fám ín^jiáng 发 B月吳[ 垂 - 獎 ] N. invention award Fálún Gēng 法 轮 功 n •①Wheel o f Law Practice M： ^ang^zhong ②Falun 5ong movement fā m ingling 发命令[發 - ] v.o. issue/give orders fālud* 发落[發 - ] v. deal w ith (an offender) fámíngquán 发 É月权[ 發 - 權 ] n . patent rights of fáluó 法 螺 n •① conch zlchui ~ blow one’s an inventor M： lzhóng own trumpet ② trito n (shell) .v . brag; ťámú 发 木 [ 發 - ] v.o•① become numb ② be boast m ： ^ h i/^ e inactive fā liish a n g 法 律 上 adv . legally; de jure fám ů* 伐 木 v.o. fell trees . n . lumbering; cutting fá lů tibd 法 律 休 系 [-- 體 - ] n . bodies o f la w m : táo/ fámúgóng ； + ：工 n. lumberer m: igě^míng xzhdng 1fān 翻 [ - / _ ] v . ①turnove rQ íng básh ů~ dáo fě lů w én xiá n 法 律 文 献 [- 獻 ] n . legal text di-u;Ú3>ě. Please turn to page five . ②cross; get UL^ian over ③rummage; search ④translate ⑤reverse fá lů jd 法 律 系 n . legal departm ent ⑥m ultiply ⑦ fall out; break up fá l^ á n g 法 棒 性 n . legality 2fān # m . kind ♦v.m . for times/occurrences See

Xál! 法 吏 n •① w arden; prison-guard ② co urt clerks m ： 2tuei/1mfng fā liā n g 发 亮 [ 發 - ] v.o. shine 趾 ě 发 — [ 髪 - ] n . h a ir cracks fā lin g 发 令 [ 發 - ] v.o . ①give a com m and/order ②give a password fá lln g * 法 令 n . laws; decrees m ： bhčng/W óo/

fá lů xín g w é i 法 律 行 为 n . legal a ctio n /a ct m： ^hóng fá lůxu é 法 律 学 n . jurisprudence; law fá lůxu é jd 法 律 学 索 p.w . departm ent o f la w (at a university) fá lů zérěn 法 律 责 任 n . legal responsibility m ：lzhong

fá lů zh lcá i 法 律 制 裁 n . legal sanctions fá lů zh iq iá n rénrén píngděng 法 律 之 前 人 人 平 等 F.E. In the eyes o f the law, all people are

equal. tš m á * 发 麻 [ 發 - ] v.o. tingle; have pins and needles； be num b fé m á (r) # / 法 码 ( 儿）N. scale/standard w eight m： 'g ě /^ h f ifā m ā i 考 声 [ 發 賣 ] v. put on sale 2fá m á i 发 迈 f 發 — ] v. em bark on a long journey 泡m á i 发 脉 [琴 M ] n . place w here a new narrative section begins fám án 发 蛮 [ 發 蠻 ] v.o. behave unreasonably; b u lly (in a dispute/etc.) fém áng 法 盲 n . ① ignorance o f the law ② sb. ignorant o f the la w m ：lge

also 5fan, 2Pān 帆 n . sail m ： 2zhf 4fan i|# n. long narrow flag；streamer 5fān 番 /蕃 B.F. foreign fónqié See also 2/5n, ^ón.

2Pān 6fān 藩 in /5nbi, Lř/Sniyuán,丨 úfón 'ťán 凡 B.F. ① commonplace; ordinary pfngfón ② this mortal world ifónrén ③ outline TónR ♦ n. a note of the scale in góngchěpu ♦ adv. ① every; any; all ②altogether Quón shū ~ u;ú juan. The work has five volumes in all. 2fán 烦 [ 煩 ] s.v. ①vexed; irritated; annoyed M ~ shénme? W hat’s bothering you? ② tired of ③superfluous and confijsing .v . trouble ~ nin gěi wó bang ge máng. May I trouble you to do sth. for me? 3^11 繁 b.f•①complicated fántízi ②numerous; manifold fánbó ③propagate; m ultiply 'fánzhí ^fán 研 [ 礬 ] N.alum 5fán # B.F. flourishing；luxuriant；abundant

2fánmáo See also ^án 樊 n. ① Surname ② r.> fence 7fán 饥 [ 釩 】n_vanadium

fán

238

®fán ^ v. b urn ； roast； bake Yán 躍 N. anim al's fo o t 1iā n * 反 v•① tu rn over ② re tu rn ; counter ③ re volt; rebel ® oppose;com bat^B .K /cM R upside dow n ； inside o u t； in the reverse dire ctio n z h u ā n g — Ie installed the w rong w ay ♦ b .f. coun­ terrevolutionaries ；reactionaries fángéming fenzi ♦ adv. on the contrary ；instead See also 6bán

m

2fan jŘ v. re tu rn 1fán 饭 [ 飯 ] n . ① cooked rice o r other cereals ②m eal 2fán 犯 v•① violate; offend ② attack ： assail; w ork against © co m m it © have recurrence (o f old illness)； re vert (to a bad habit) ♦ b.f. crim inal

zuifān 3f á n

泛 b .f• ① f l o a t ②b e s u f i l i s e d w i t h ③e x te n s iv e ;

g e n e r a l； n o n - s p e c ific pan4f á n

Fán-Měizhóu

贩 [ 販]

guángfán ®

flo o d

♦ pref.

P a n - A m e r ic a

v . b u y t o r e s e ll .B - F . d e a le r ; p e d d l e r

xiáofan 5^ n

范 [ 範 ] b .f •① p a t t e r n ② m o d e l, e x a m p le ③s c o p e / S r n ^ é i S e e a ls o F á n 梵 b .f•① S a n s k r it F d n u ; é n ② B u d d h is t

m ó /S n 6f ā n

fángóng n . S u r n a m e See also 5fan 发奶[發 - ] v.o. stim ulate/ prom ote lactation Š 奎 [- 愛 ] n . universal love fá iťá iz h ú y i 泛 会 主 义 [- 愛 - 義 ] n . phUanFán

fĚ

thropism fānān 发难[發 v .o . ① rise in re volt; launch an attack ② raise d iffic u lt questions fā n ’ān 翻案 v . o . ①reverse a ve rdict ②present d iffe re nt view s on a historical person o r ve rdict fā n ’ā n * 犯案 v .o . be discovered and brought to justice fā n ’ānfēng 番 ！案风 n . trend tow ard reversing verdicts fánáng 发 齄 [發 - ] v .o . (s p e a k ) w i t h a s t u f f e d nose

fā n ’ān w énzháng 翻 案 文 章 n . an a rticle pre­ senting d iffe rin g view s on a historical incid e nt/ personage tānāo 发舜[發 - ] v. loo k tim id fánáo* 发 恼 [ 發 惱 ] v .o . becom e angry fānbā* 番翁把 v .o . ① regain the upper hand ②deny W ia t one has said fánbá 反霸 v . o .①oppose local despots ②oppose hegemonism fánbái 凡 百 n . a ll; t h e \ ^ i o l e fá n b á i* 梵 唢 n . B u d d h is t c h a n t in g o f prayers fánbáiw éishěng 反 败 为 胜 [ - 勝 ] f.e. t u r n d e f e a t in t o victo ry fá n b á iy á n (r) 翻 白 眼 ( 儿 ) v.o. show the vdiites o f one's eyes (as from em otion/illness) 'fánbán 翻 版 n . / v.o . re p rin t 令队 duplicate m： Jzh0ng 2fānbān 帆 板 n . w indsurfer: sailboard m : S ču/ 2zhf fān bānbiāozi ÍE 半 膘 子 v.o. act like a n itw it fānbāng* 番邦 n . a foreign/barbarian country/land fánbáng 反 绑 v . tie sb.’s hands behind his back fánbáng shuángshóu 反 绑 双 手 [-- 雙 - ] v .o . tie sb.'s hands behind his back fĚnbán yúnddng _凡板 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . w indsurfing ； sailboarding fānbānzhud 翻 板 桌 n . d rop-leaf table M :丨 zháng fánbáoddng 反 暴 劫 [- 動 ] N. counterinsurgency fā n b ē n (r)* _ 本 ( ) v.o. get back m oney lost in gam bling fánběn 繁本 n . unabridged version fánběn 反本 v.o. search the o rig ina l m eaning o f a thing fánběn 范 本 [範 - ] n . m odel fo r ca lligra p h y/ painting m ： lzhong iā n b i 藩蔽 n . barrier fá n b í* 反 比 n . inverse p ro p o rtio n /ra tio ; recip­ rocal fá n b i 返/反璧 v.o. re tu rn a gift/present

儿

fā n b iā n * 翻遍 v. look/rake through fán b iá n v. refute 4 n . rebuttal fān b iā o 反 标 [-標 ] n . reactionary poster m : Wáo fan b iě n iu 犯另丨J 扭 v.o. aggravate;

exasperate； rile fá n b ffi 反 比 例 N .〈 math.> inverse proportion/

ratio fá n b ilů 反 比 率 N. inverse ra tio fā n b īn g 蕃兵 n . foreign tro o p /so ld ie r m : g é / im fng fá n b in g * 犯病 v.o. suffer a relapse of an

old illness or bad habit fánbinwéizhú 反 宾 为 主 [ - 賓 - - ] F.E. reverse the positions of host and guest； override sb.'s privileges/rights as host fánbó 蕃舶 n . foreign boat; boat from a distant land (in the Tang dynasty) fánbó 繁博 v.p. numerous and wide-ranging fá n b ó* 反敦 v. reftite; retort; negate fánbó 泛博 V.P. vast; broad; extensive; immense fánbódágún 翻 波 打 滚 [- 邊 ] F.E* raise a ruckus fán bóxuě 反录lj 肖lj v.o. oppose exploitation fā n b u * IUļi N. canvas； sailcloth m ： 2k u a illp ia n fán b ú 哺 v. ①repay parents when they get old ②show filial piety ③repay; return a favor fānbūbāo 帆 布 包 n . canvas bag m : thf/ge fánbuchuáng ijl凡布床 n . canvas cot M: bhāng fá n b úd á i 帆 布 衾 n . canvas bag m : Wáo/^ě fanbusháng R.V. notbeworth\^iile/necessary fánbútíéshu!反 补 贴 税 [ - 補 N. countervailing duty fanbuxié 帆 布 鞋 n . ca nva s/du ck shoes

fándáng fanchén Ž Ē n . vassal M： 1m řng/1gě fánchén 凡 尘 [-塵 ] N. the earth; this mortal w o rld m ： lge fánchěn* 反 衬 [-襯 ] v. set o ff by contrast; serve as fo il to fánchéng 翻 成 ilv . translate into

fánchéng* 返 程 n .return journey fānchēng 泛 称 [- 稱 ] n . general/genericterm fánchéngfá 反 成 法 N. back-formation fānchēngjdng 泛 称 性 [-稱 -]n . generic fanchěyú 翻 车 鱼 n . sunfish m :丨 iuěi"íiáo Fán Chi 樊 iģ [-遲 ] N. name of a student of Confucius fánchíqián 饭 匙 倩 n .trimerous snake (very venomous Taiwan snake)； T dm eresurus gracilis fánchóng 反 沖 [-衝 ]v. recoil; kick fánchdngféng 反 ?中锋[-衝 -]n .counterattack fānchčngjī 反 冲 击 [-_ 擊]N. backlash fánchóngH 反 沖 力 Ī-衝 -j N. force of a backlash M： lzh ó n g ^ n c h ó u 范 畴 [範 畴 ] n .category m : bhčng 2fánchóu 犯 赵 v.o./s.v. worry; feel dejected fánchóu b ú b iá n 范 畴 不 变 [範 疇 -變] n• 〈 丨 g.> categorial constancy fónchóu fúháo 范 畴 符 号 [範 疇 -號 ]n .category symbol fánchóu g u ild 范 筹 规 律 [範 籌 -]N. categorial rule fánchóuhuá 范 畴 化 [範 疇 -]v. categorize ♦N. categorization fánchóu sh iw ú 范 畴 失 误 [範 疇 -]n . category

mistake fánchóu >^ůfá 范 畴 语 法 [範 疇 -]N. Categorial Grammar m： ^huāng fānchū 翻出 ILV. reproduce fánbuzháo 犯 不 着 [- 著 ] r.v. n o t be fánchú* 反 当 [-舞]v. ruminate; chew the cud w orthw hile fanchú v.o./s.v. timid； fright­ fá n cá i 番菜 n . Western-style food m : 丨 zhóng ened fá n cá i 凡材 N. ordinary talent M^gé / W n g lfā n ch u ā n * 帆 船 n . sailing b o a t/sh ip ; junk fā n -cā i* 饭 菜 N . ①meal; repast ©dishes to go m： lsou/2zhī with rice, steamed buns, etc. m ： ^ang 2fánchuán 翻 船 v.o.①capsize; shipwreck ②fail fáncáom áom ú 繁草茂木 f.e* lush growth o f (to do sth.) ® have a setback trees and grass fánchuán 反 穿 v. wear (clothes) inside-out fáncě 反侦lj v.p. ① toss about (in bed); fánchuán 反 串 v. temporarily play a toss and turn ②behave capriciously part other than one's customary role ^ n c h á 翻査 v. leafthrough fánchuán 犯 喘 v. ① pant ②cough 2fánchá 翻 若 v.o. plow under the stubble after a fánchuáng 幡 幢 N. flags; pennants; streamers harvest fán ch u á n tčn g 反 传 统 [-傳 -]v.o. go counter to fā n ch ā* 反 差 n . contrast m : bhčng tradition fāncha 免刹 [-剎] n . Buddhist temple fá n ch ái 燔柴 N .〈 trad.> fire rite in the worship fánchuántóng w énhuá 反传统文化[-傳一] n. counterculture of Heaven fánchú ddngw ú 反 台 动 物 [-舞 動 -]N. ruminant fáncháng 翻 场 [-場 ] v.o. turn over grain on a M： llei threshing ground fā n c h ú la i* 翻 出 来 itv . turn inside out fáncháng 蕃昌 v.p. flourishing and booming fā n c h ů la i 泛 出 朵 r*v. ① be suffijs^d with fá n ch án g * ^ ^ s v- unusual； abnormal； per­ ②overflow; be in flood ③spiU(out) verse； anomalous J īn t i ā n lě n g d e Iťs unusu­ fá n ch ú lě i 反 当 类 [-舞 類 ] n . ruminant ally cold today. fá n ch ún 反唇 v.o. reply; counter fáncháng 返 场 [-場 ] v.o. return to the fánchúnndngshé 翻 唇 弄 舌 re. sow discord stage for an encore fáncháng 泛常 attr . superficial ♦ adv . generally; fá n ch ú n xiá n g ji 反 唇 相 i / l / 稽 re. answer back sarcastically frequently fáncí 范 词 [範 -]n . 〈丨 g.> limiter fáncháng 梵唱 n . Buddhist chanting fánci(r)* 犯 刺 （ 儿 ）v.o. ① pick a quarrel fáncháng jd n li 反 常 心 理 n . ① anomie ② be sarcastic 4N. barbed language ②abnormal psychology fáncízhóngzhóng 凡 此 种 种 [-種 種 ]F.E*similar ISncháo 釋炒 v. stirfry cases are numerous fán ch áo * 返潮 v.o. get damp fa n cu ó (r) v.o. make a m istake ； err fáncháo 反 炒 v. plug/promote using a fá n cu ósh i n . counterm easure tabloid approach fan cuow u v.o . make a mistake fěncháo 犯潮 v.o. be damp fā n d ā i 番代 v_ take turns fán ch á o liú & 潮流 v.o. go against the tide fā n ch ē* 翻牟 v.o. ①turn over a vehicle ②run fā n d ā i* 饭 衾 n . lunch bag m : 兮时/讲 into difficulties; have a setback ③ have fándán 反 弹 n _rebound; negative repercussion See also fontán a row © go back on one's word © faU (to do sth.) ♦ n . ① waterv^ieel ②snare for fándán* tŠ 单 n •①table hand-towel ② birds menu; bill of fare M: zhóng ③apron ④bib fándándáo dáodán 尽 — 道 导 弹 [--導-]队 fānchē 饭 车 N•① fast-food vehicle ② dining < m ii > antiballistic missile (ABM) car m ：3liang fa n ch ē jī 番羽车机 n . tip pe r; dum per fándáng 反 党 [-黨] v.o. oppose the (Chinese m： Hái Communist) Party

fándáng jítuán 反 党 集 团 [- 黨 - 囤 ] RW. anti-party clique m ： !ge fándáo 翻倒 R.v. tu rn over fandáo ^ | l j R.v. lea f through to flndáo* 反翻 adv. on the contrary; instead fándáodán dáodán 反 号 弹 导 弹 [- 導-導 - ] n . antimissile missile m ： 4méi fándáodán jd tč n g 反 导 弹 系 统 [-導… ] N. antiballistic system fándáoxiáng fěidán 反 导 向 飞 弹 [- 導 - 飛 - ] N. contra-missile fán de huāng 烦得 慌 ILV. te rrib ly annoyed fāndeshāng 犯 得 上 r.v. Is it w orthw hile? (implying not) flndezháo 犯 得 着 [- 著 ] itv . Is it w orthw hile? (implying not) 'Sndi 翻地 v.o. tu m u p s o il 2fāncfi 番地 n . strange^oreign land m : 々ián fándí* 返抵 v. re tu rn to fandi v.o. anti-im perialist {Indián 被店 rw•① restaurant ② h ote l m : 賊 /

ljiā fán diānf& 反颠覆 v.o. counter subversion fāndiāo 翻 f 卓R .v.tum o ve r fāndiāo* M 习 v.o. behave unreasonably; b u lly fándifánbá 反 帝 反 霸 f.e_ com bat im perialism and hegemonism fánďtfánzhí 反 帝 反 殖 re . com bat against imperialism and colonialism Fáncfigáng 梵 蒂 閃 [- 岡 ] n . Vatican fāndigu 犯喃卩Ā v.o. hesitate ② w orry; become upset ③have m isgivings/doubts fin diguózhúyi 反 帝 国 主 义 [- - 國 - 義 ] RE. antiimperialism flndingli 反定理 N. inverse theorem M: 3xiáng/

lúáo fānddng 翻动 [- 動 ] R*v. tu rn over and change the original position fánddng* 反知 [- 動 ] s.v•①reactionary ② bad； mean (said jocu la rly) ♦ n . reaction fándóngféná 反 办 分 子 Í -動 - - ]N. reactionaries; reactionary elements fánddng h u ld á o m é n 尽 动 会 道 门 [-動 … ] N. reactionary secret society flnddngD 皮 动 力 [- 動 - ] N. reaction; reaction force fšncfóngpái 反动派[-動- ] n . reactionaries fándóng xuéshú quánw ěi 反动学术权威[-動 -術權- ] N. reactionary academ ie a u th o rity (in Cultural Revolution) fándóu 翻斗 n. tipping/skip bucket fándóuchě i 羽斗车 n . skip car; tip cart; tip truck m： Viang/1tái

findóu káchě 翻斗 卡 车 n . tipping m ick/lorry M：Hiánglltái 'fándú 贩毒 v.o. tra ffic in narcotics 2andú [ - ^ ] n ./v. extensive reading 3fándú 范 读 [ 翁 讀 ] n . m odel reading (by teacher) 伽 此 抱 渎 [- 瀆 ] v. offend; a ffront findúcútóng 反 独 促 统 [ - 獨 - - ] f.e. oppose independence and prom ote u nifica tio n fāndui 反对 [- 對 ] v. oppose; be against; com bat; dispute You ~ yijian ma? A ny objections? finduidáng 反 _ 党 [- 對 黨 ] p.w. opposition party； the opposition m ： xge flnduipái 反对派[-對- ] p.w . opposition fa ctio n fónduipiáo 反 对 票 n . dissenting/negative vote fándui yijián 反 对 意 见 [- 對 - - ] n . objection fánduizhě 反 对 者 [-— - ] N- dissenter M: 2tuěi/

'ming/'ge fándud 繁多 s.v. various; many; numerous fán’ěr 凡 尔 N .〈丨 oan> valve fán’ér* 反而 adv. on the contrary; instead fán’érbújiáo 犯 而 不 校 F.E* submit to an insult

without retaliating fáiťěrding 凡 尔 丁 _n . v a litin Fán’ěrsái 九午塞 n . Versailles fánfá 烦法 n. irrita tin g petty laws and regulations; red tape

fángbi

239

fándáng jítuán

fá n fá * 犯 法 v.o. violate/break law fānfan 翻翻 r j : v a n M : 3Iiáng f a n g c h ē * 纺 车 n . spinn i n g w h e e l / m a c h i n e m：Hiang

f.e .

antibugging;

debugging fángdá

放 达 [-達 ] v. b e h a v e u n c o n v e n -

tionally

fángdá* 放 大 r *v . enlarge; magnify; amplify fāngdāchi 放 大 尺 n . p a n t o g r a p h m ：丨⑽ fāngdāi 放 食 v. m a k e loans fāngdājī 放 太 机 N .〈p h o t o . > enlarger m : fángdájing 放 大 镜 n . m a g n i f y i n g glass m : fángdálů 放 大 率 n . m a g n i f y i n g p o w e r fángdán* 防 弹 A i m bulletproof; shellproof fángdán $ n . instruction for u s e o f m e r c h a n ­ dise

fāngdān 放 单 v.o. a l l o w sb. to act a l o n e fāngdān 敌 胆 [-膽 ] v.o. act boldly a n d

with

fángdán 放 诞 s.v. w i l d in s p e e c h a n d b e h a v i o r fángdán běbán 防 弹 背 心 n . bulletproof vest M ^jián/^e fángdán b ó li 防 弹 玻 璃 N. bulletproof glass m ：lshanlxzh6ng

放 荡 [-蕩 ] s.v. dissolute; u n c o n v e n ­

tional [-蕩 --]EE* u n c o n v e n ­

tional a n d unrestrained

防 弹 衣 n .bulletproof clothing M : 2jián 晴 — [-盜 ] v.o. g u a r d against theft f á n g d á o 故 到 i l v . p u t (sth.) to f á n g d á o q i 防 盗 器 [-盜 -] n .burglar a l a r m M ： thf/ fángdányi

fángdáo*

^idn

芳 辰 n . beautiful spring m o r n i n g 2f á n g c h é n 芳 尘 [-塵 ] n . g o o d reputation f á n g c h é n * 防 尘 [-塵 ] A T m d u s t p r o o f f á n g c h é n - f á n g w ú k i f方 尘 防 污 服 [-塵 ---]N. ifángchén

dust/dirt repellent dress m：táo/2jian

方程

fángchéng fángchénggěn

n

. equation

v.p. spin into

方 程 根 N. < m a t h . > root

fángdáor 房 倒 J L N. < d e r o g . > real estate a g e n t fáng dápáo 放 大 炮 v.o . ① brag; boast; talk big ② s h o o t off o n e ’ smouth f á n g d á q i 放 大 器 n. < e 丨 ec.> amplifier m : A á / i g é / ^hi

放 大 头 债 v r practice u s u r y f á n g d á j d s h ů 放 矢 系 数 數 ] n . m u fáng dátóuzhái factor

n

. real estate

r w

.〈 mil. > d e f e n s e sector; station

(of a unit)

放 低 itv. ① l o w e r ② b e h u m b l e 放 电 [-電 ] v.o. < elec. > discharge f á n g d i á n c h á 放 电 叉 [-電 -] n . exdter f ā n g d i ā o 放 习 v . ① m a k e difficulties for sb. ② b e h a v e immaturely/irrationally (of children

fángdián

and w o m e n )

fángcfichán 房 地 产 [-產 ] n. real estate fángdíchán ji n g l r é n 會 免 产 经 纪 人 [--產經 - ] N. realtor m：1m í n g / 2u;ěí/Ig e fángcfichán t í c ú n ji n 房 地 产 提 存 金 [--產 ---】 N. l a n d a n d building sinking ftind m：2b i fángdié 防 谋 v.o. p r e v e n t e s p i o n a g e fángdíiiá 房 ;Ňfe价 [-價 ] n . real*estate price fángdíng(r/zi)房 子 ) N. r o o f fángcfing 纺 镜 N. spindle fāngcfing* 放 定 v . 〈trad. > p r e sent betrothal gifts to th e bride's family

方 底 圆 盖 [-蓋 ] f .e _incompatible 房 东 N. landlord; o w n e r of the house o n e lives in m ： 2w e illm in g llg e f á n g d d n g 防 冻 v.o. p r e v e n t frostbite/freezing f á n g d d n g j í 防 冻 剂 [-劑 ] n . antifreeze f á n g d ó n g táitai 房•余夭太 n . land l a d y m :2iuéi/

fángdíyuángái fángdáng*

fángdóng xiáojie 房 东 小 姐

n. landlady's

fángddng yáopín 防 冻 药 品 [--藥 - ] n . frostbite fángdů 方 度 N. d i m e n s i o n fángdú* 防 毒 v.o. d e f e n d against (poison) gas fángdú 放 毒 v.o . ① p o i s o n ② m a k e vicious remarks； s p r e a d p o i s o n o u s ideas fāngdui* 方 队 [-隊 ] n . s q u a r e formation (of paraders/etc.)

f á n g d u !放 对 [-對 ] v •① < i opo.> b e rivals in a w ú sh ú contest ② < t o po.> set oneself against s b . ③ m a t e (animals) fángdú m iánjú 防 毒 面 具 n . gas/protective mask m：^hāng fángdú qicái 防 毒 器 材 n . g a s protection e q u i p m e n t M：lzh 6 n g fángdúyi 防 毒 衣 n . protective clothing (against gas) m：2jia n

fāngē(r)* 翻 个 (儿 )[- 個 - ] v.o. © t u r n

confidence

fāngdāng

房地

2f á n g d ! 防 地

preven t i v e

① s q u a r e cún;

② heart

fāngcud 放 错 R*v. m i s p l a c e fángcudfá 防 错 法 n . < c o m p . >

fángdángbúji 放 荡 不 羁

proof p o w d e r fángcháo y á n d !

fangchéng*

fángcúnyfluán 方 寸 已 乱

small a r e a

房 舱 [-賭 ] n . ship p a s s e n g e r ’ s c a bin n . ① fragrant herb/plant ②

■fángdi

d a u g h t e r m；2w e illrm n g llg e

agitated ； w i t h on e's m i n d in a turmoil

n o t . . .until

t e n d i n g to universalism (of Tiantai)

fāngdēng* 方 竟 n. s q u a r e stool m : b h ó n g ^ b á fángdexiá 放 得 下 r _v. c a n a c c o m m o d a t e ; have

lm in g llg e

方寸无主

k n o w w h a t to d o

方才

fāngdegud 放 得 过 itv. let go; forgive fangděng 方 等 a *t . < B u d d . > d e v e l o p e d and

r o o m for

. pesticide

w h a t action to take

fángbuxiá xin

fángcáng

纺網

[-蟲 _ ]

vacat i o n

防 波 堤 n . break w a t e r ; m o l e f á n g b ú ( r ) * 方 步 ( 儿 ）n _ ① m e a s u r e d steps ② square p a c e iāngbi» 放 步 v.o. a d v a n c e w i t h big strides f á n g b ú k á i 放 不 开 [-開 ] R*v•① b e u n a b l e to release ② b e o v e r c autious f á n g b ú s h ě n g ř á n g 防 不 胜 防 [--勝 - ] F.R im p o s * fángbčdi

fángcáo H

fln g c h ó u

fā n g c h ū n

certain re g i o n

2fá n g c á i

fángchóngyáo 防 虫 药 m：lzhong

fá n g c h u íx ín g

fángblngzhiblng

ifángcái

game

fá n g c h d u j!防

easier for t h e popula t i o n

fángbó

[-戰 ] n .m a h j o n g g

a n o t h e r player to w i n (in m a h j o n g g )

方 便 面 [-麵 ]

gbiánmián

fāngdāzhi 放 大 纸 N . 〈p h o t o . 〉enlarging paper： b r o m i d e p a p e r m：lzh ā n g

u s e t h e lavatory .

u p s i d e d o w n o r inside o u t

© roll/tum over

③ t u r n o v e r a n e w leaf; m a k e a fresh start fángě 反 戈 v . o . ① t u r n o n e ’ s w e a p o n around ② revolt; rebel 话n g ě 犯 各 < c o H . > v.o. act differently/strangely fángélí 反 隔 离 [-離 ] n . desegregation fángém ing 反 革 命 n7 v.o . counterrevolutionary fángém ing fé n á 反 革 命 分 子 n. counterrevo* lutionaries m ： 2w éi/1m íng/1ge fángéming liángm iánpái 反 革 命 两 面 派 n. < P R C > pretended revolutionaries fángémingzhě 反 革 命 者 n. counterrevolutionary m ： 2m ě i / Im f n g / 1g e f ā n g ē n d č u 翻 — 斗 v.o . ① turn somersault ② l o o p th e l o o p í á n g é n g 翻 耕 v. turn o v e r f ā n g é n i á n jiů U b ě n 翻 隔 年 旧 历 本 [---舊 歷 -] re

. resurrect o l d matters

fān g ē n t o u

翻 跟 头 v.o. t u r n a somersault; loop

the loop

fāngēyījī 反 戈

一

击 [- 擊 ]

re

* t u r n against those

o n e h a d o n c e s i ded with

fāngēzhar 饭 挖 渣 儿

n. rice hardened

o n th e b o t t o m o f wok/ e t c .

fāngezi fin gězi 翻 个 子 [- 個 - ] v.o. ①ro ll over; turn over ②tu rn over a new leaf; make a fresh fángfá 方法 n . m ethod; w ay; means; device; manner； mode； prin ciple fángfájiěcí 方 法 介 词 n . preposition o f means fángřálún 方法 论 n. m ethodology fángfan 防 范 [- 範 ] v .b e on guard ； keep a lookout fāngfāngr 方方 JL Ilf. ①square ②cubic fángfěxué 方法学 n . m ethodology fāngfēi 芳 ①fragrance o f flow ers and grass ②flowers and grass fángféi* 房费 n . house re nt 制 碑 ® 飞 Ī- 飛 ] v•①a llo w a plane to take off; permit the flig h t (o f an airplane ) ② release a bird for fligh t ③fly (a kite) fángřěizi 房 飞 子 [- 飛 - ] n . house-forrent sign fángfěn 房分 n . o rde r o f fa m ily branches fángřěng v.o. protect against the w in d ♦ n . Siler diuaricatum (a m edicinal plant) fāngfēng* 放风 v.o . ①le t in fresh a ir ②le t pris­ oners out fo r exercise o r to relieve themselves ③leak certain inform ation; spread n ew s/rumors ④ be on the lookout; a ct as a lookout řángřěnglín 防风 林 n . (forest) windbreak

řángfěngyú 防风爾 A im weatherproof řángfěngzháng 风障 n . windbreak m ： 也 fāng fēngzheng 放 成 拿 [- 箏 ] v.o. fly a kite Sngřěnr 放份儿 v.o.〈 slang> flaunt one’s power and prestige； show off Sngf& 芳馥 v.p. fragrant fángfú n . gurnard fángfĎ* 防腐 attr* antiseptic; anticorrosive 制g fú 如無/ / 彷 彿 adv. ① seem; as i f ② be more or less the same； be like fángfůji 防腐剂 [- 齊lj] n . preservative; antiseptic m： lzhdng fángfúshé 防福射 v.o. p rote ct against radiation fángfůshí 访 腐 极 v.o. © p rote ct against corrosion ②guard against co rrup tio n fánggái 房改 n . housing reform fānggāng 方钢 [• 鋼 ] n . steel square fanggāo R-v. raise (the voice/etc.) fāng gāolidāi 放 高 利 贷 vp. practice usury fánggé(r/zi)* 方格 ( ) IV 夺 ) n . check; cross-hatch Mggé 放歌 v.o. sing lou d ly fānggēn 方根 n . ro o t Snggēnzhi 力■根值 n . 〈 m ath. > ro o t value fĚnggéwáng 方 备网 [- 網 ] N .g rid ílnggézhí 方格会氏 N. squared/graph paper M： ^hāng/'zhong fánggézi 方格子 n . square grid 此明0叩 放 工 v.o •①knock o ff (w ork ) ②give workers a holiday finggónglí 方公鱼 m . square kilom eter 伽 涵 仿古 v.o. copy ancient relics/style 2Snggů 访古 v . o . ① search fo r ancient relics ②visit archeological sites fángguán 房管 n . housing m anagem ent fāngguāng* 故光 v . em it lig h t; shine; gleam fangguáng R.V. w iden ； enlarge fāng guángmáng 放 免 芒 v .o . em it lig h t; shine; gleam fángguánjú 房管局 p.w. housing adm inistration fángguí 方轨 v. go abreast (o f tw o carriages) fángguó 方国 [- 國] n . feudal princes w ho pay alle^ance to a com m on sovereign fāngguo* 放过 iLv. le t o ff/slip fánghái 妨害 v. im pair; jeopardize; be h a rm fiil to fánghái bingyi 妨 害 兵 役 v.o. underm ine a nation's draft law fánghái fěnghuá 妨 害 风 化 v.o. underm ine public m orality (esp. by pornography) fánghái míngyú 妨 害 名 誉 [- 譽 ] v.o. lib e l; slander

fang kóngqiáng

241 fá nghái zhi’ān 妨 害 治 安 v.o. offend against

public security fá nghái zhixú 妨 害 秩 序 v.o. offend against p ub lic o rde r fānghān 芳 汗 n . perspiration (o f a young w om an) fánghán 防寒 n . w in te r protection ♦ATm cold­ proofing fánghán* 防旱 v.o. guard against drought: fāng h á n jiá 放 寒 假 v.o. have/spend a w in te r vacation fángháo 方夂好ilv . place/store properly fanghé i f square box m ； 2zhf/*ge fánghézi 放 盒 子 v.o . ①set one’s m ind at rest; rest assured； feel relieved ② shoot o ff firew orks fánghóng 防洪 v.o_ preve n t/con tro l flo od fánghdu 房 启 [- 後 ] p.w. area behind a house fánghů 防 护 [- 護 ] v. p rotect; shelter 料 . firs t aid fánghuá* 旁 华 [ - _ ] n •①beautiftilseason/tim e ②youth fānghuā 芳 化 v. elim inate/rem ove (dampness) by means o f arom atics fánghuá 防 滑 attr . antiskid fánghuá 防 化 A rm . antichem ical fángH uá 访 华 [- 華 ] v.o. visit China fānghuā 放 ļģ v.o. set o ff firew orks fá n g h u á (r) 故 话 (J L ) v.o. ①give orders/ com m ands ②spread new s/rum ors; leak certain inform ation inten tio n ally fánghuábing 防 化 兵 n . antichem ical w arfare corps fā n g hu ši 放十不[- 懷 ] adv . to one’s heart’s content ♦v.o. be free fro m anxiety fá n ^ iu á liá n ^ t i -^ n . tire /skid chains m ： ^á o fánghuán 放 还 [- — ] v• ①re 丨 ease; le t go ②return; restore ® put back in place 'fánghuáng 防 荒 v.o. provide against fam ine (by storing grain) 2fánghuáng 房 荒 n . housing shortage fānghuāng* 方夂竞 v.o. set fire to woods/grass in

a mountainous area fánghuám věim éng 防,患未萌 F.& n ip in tiie bud fánghuánw ěirán 防 患 未 然 re. take preventive measures fánghuányúw éirán 防 患 于 未 然 [-- 於 - - ] RR provide against possible trouble fāng huāpāo 方夂花炮 v.o. set o ff firew orks fánghuáxůdú 芳 华 虚 度 [- 華 虛 - ] f.e. id le away one’s youth fánghuáxuébing 防 化 学 兵 n. antichem ical w arfare corps m ：lm inglx^e fánghúdí 防 护 堤 [- 護 - ] n . p rotective em bank­ m ent fá n g hů fú 防 护 服 [- 護 - ] n . protective su it m : 2jiá n fánghůgulshán — 虎 归 山 [-- 歸 - ] id . blunder in to fu tu re calam ity fá n g hu í 方夂回 R.V. le t re tu rn fá n g hů lín 防 护 林 [- 護 - ] n . 〈 forest. > shelter b elt m： lpian l2dčá fá n g hú lín d ái 防 护 林 带 [- 護 - 帶 ] n . shelter b e lt m ：lpián l2dái fánghún 芳 魂 N. sp irit; soul (o f a young lady) fá n g hu č* 防 火 v.o. prevent fire ; fire p ro o f fžnghuó 放 洁 v. loosen up policies and enliven the econom y fánghuó 方夂火 v.o. © set on fire ； com m it arson © create disturbance fánghuóbú 防 火 布 n . non-flam m able cloth fánghučfán j 夂火抱 n . arsonist m : 1m ing/1ge fánghuó g é lú d á n 防 火 隔 离 线 [… 雜 - ] n . fire line fánghuóqiáng 巧 火 墙 [- 牆 ] n . fire w a ll/b u lk -

head/dam m ：!dú řánghuóqiángjié 放 火 抢 劫 [- - 搶 - ] r e bum and lo o t fānghu0shāoshēn 放 火 烧 身 [-- 燒 - ] re* be hoist on one's ow n petard fánghuč shěběi 防 火 设 备 [- 備 ] n . fire equip* m ent

fánghučxiáng 防火 巷 N. fire break M:脱〇 fánghuózhán P务火毯 [- 耗 ] n . asphalt fe lt fá n g hú r 房 户 儿 n . tenant (o f a house/ room ) fánghůtuán 防 护 团 [- 護 圑 ] p.w. c iv il defense corps fánghúw áng 防 护 网 [- 護 網 ] n . protection net fžn g h úziw ěi 紐 虎 自 卫 [- 备 ] id . boom erang Ifā n g ji 方齐lj [- 齊lj] N. prescription; recipe 2fé n g ji 方 技 n . 〈 tra d .> occultism ; divination; m edical practice ； etc. 'fa n g jī* ^ $ n . foundations (o f a building) 2fá n g ji 防饥 v.o. guard against fam ine/hunger fá n g jí 房脊 n . ridge o f a building fā n g jiā 方家 n . sb. w ell versed in a certain skill/ a rt/e tc. fa n g jiá 方 驾 v. go abreast (o f tw o carriages) ♦v.p. evenly m atched ； equal in a b ility (o f tw o persons) fá n g jiá * 房 价 [- 價 ] n . house/apartm ent purchase price fa n g jiá 方 夂j 叚 v.o. have o r be on a h o lid a y/ vacation ； have a day o ff fā n g jiā n 坊间 p.w. ①street stalls ②bookshops fá n g jiá n * |BJ P.w. room m ：lg el2)iccn fá n g jiá n 仿 建 v. erect a build in g in the style o f another fā n g jiā nb ē i 方 尖 碑 n . obelisk fā n g jiā ng 方 将 [- 將 ] adv . be about to (do sth.) fá n g jiá o 房角 n . house com er fā n g jīd i 房 基 地 n . foundation o f a house fá n g jié 方结 n . square knot fá n g jiě shí 方解 石 n . ca lcite M :2fcuái 方巾 n . hood w orn by M ing scholars m： 2kuāi/lzhāng 2fā n g jīn N. now ；present time fā n g jin * 放 远 [- 進 ] itv . put (sth.) into fá n g jíng 仿 景 n . m iniature/m odel/im itation

scene fá n g jin q i 方 巾 气 [- 氣 ] n . conservative; pedantic fángjuán 房捐 n . house tax M: 2bi {&11幽 § 1 方女开[- 開 ] 践 ©1618〇;8 6 1 6 '6 6 © 1 ^ 6 a free hand in doing sth. fā n g kāi ch án g liu 放 开 长 溜 [- 開 - - ]v.o.

travel at high speed fá n g kái jiá g é 放 开 价 格 [- 開價 - ] v.o. relax price control fāngkāi shóujiáo 放 开 手 脚 [- 開 - 腳 ] v.o. cast

o ff restrictions to action fá n g kě (r)* 房 客 （ 儿 ）n . tenant (o f a ro o m / house) m ：2w a l lge fángkě 访 客 n . © fore ig ng u e st ②visitor; caller m： 2w eillg e llmmg féngkě 方女课 v.o. finish classes (fo r the d ay/ semester) fángkěbů 访 客 簿 n . visitors, book m : iběn fán^kóng* 防空 n . a ir defense; antiaircraft fángkóng 敌 空 v•① drive unloaded (trucks/ etc .)②fíy (a kite) fángkóng b ú d u i 靖 空 部 队 [- 隊 ] n . a ir defense forces fángkóng dáodán 防 空 导 弹 [-- 導 - ] N. a ntia ir­ cra ft missiles fángkóngddng 防 空 洞 N•① a ir-raid shelter ② hideout fo r evildoers ③ cover fo r w rong thoughts fángkóngháo 防空 壤 n. air-ra id dugout Fángkdngjié 由 空 节 [- 節 ] n . A ir Defense Festival fángkóng jíngbáo 防 空 替 报 [- 報 ] n . a ir defense w arning fángkóngpáo 放 空 炮 v.o. talk big; spout h o ta ir fó n g k č n g q K r) 放 空 气 ( 儿 ) [-- 氣 -]v .o . ①drop a h in t； create an im pression Tāmen fangchū jinzhāng kóngqi. They are pretending th a t the situation is tense. ②put out feelers fáng kóngqiáng 放 空 枪 [- 槍 ] v.o. fire /sh o o t blanks

fángkóng yánxí fángkóng yá nxí 防 空 演 习 [ - 習 ]

n.

antí-air-raid

maneuvers m ：ci fāngkču 方口

n . perform ance

strict to the script

fá n g k u á iO O ^ ^ C JL X ^ jN .O sq u a re ib lo ck

②diam ond (in cards) fā n g kuā izi 方块字 [-塊-]n •①Chinese charac­ ters; tetragraphs ②square prim

ka

fangshě

242

fā n g kuā n * 方女宽[-寬 ] r.v. relax restrictions; ease; le t o ut (e.g.，a dress) fāngkuān 放款 v.o. make loans; lend 倍11妙 11§以： 11110放 宽 掉 [- 寬 - ] 丫. 0 . © 5 6 31635€ (o f m ind/etc . )②take it easy fāngkuang n . square fram e m ： Jge fángkuángtú 方 框 图 [ - 圖] n . block diagram

M：10fij

fángkuán qbdán 放 宽期限[-寬- - ] v.o. extend a tim e lim it fāngkuān ?dn 放宽心[-寬- ] v .o . ①be at ease (o f m ind ) ② cion’tw o rry fāngkuān xión g h uá i 放索胸怀 [-寬-懷 ]v.o. be broad-m inded fángkuán zhěngcé 放宽政策 [-寬--]v.o. loosen the policies to allow m ore freedom fāngkudhāo 方 括 号 [- 號 ] n _square bracke ts;([

] ) m： *gě fángkudhú 方 括 弧 n . square brackets; ( []) fáng-kuč>sán p务旷散 [- 療 - ] A im anti-proliferatio n fánglán 芳兰 [-蘭] n . ①fragrant orchid ②gen­ tlem an m : im ing fángláng 方 夂ý良s.v. unrestrained; dissolute fá n g lá n gb ú ji 方夂浪不羁 f.e. dissolute fá nglángdi 防?良堤 N. breakw ater; m ole fónglángxínghái 方夂、 浪开多骨亥F.E. defy convention fángláo* 防 痨 [- 療 ] N. tuberculosis prevention; TB control ^ángláo 防老 v.o_ prepare fo r retirem ent ♦ attr . antiaging 2fángláo 房老 n _head o f m aidservants m : 2u;ěi/ lming fángláo 防 榜 [ - 、 襟] v.o. prevent w aterlogging fángláohú 房 差 虎 n . housing-m anagem ent personnel w ho abuse th e ir pow er fángláo kěxué 防 老 科 学 n . antiaging science fángláo yim iá o 病 病 邊 苗 [- 癆 - - ] n . tuberculosis vaccine fá n g lě i 房 累 N. fa m ily (o f an o fficia l livin g abroad) fang lěngfěng 放冷风 v_o. spread rum ors/ slanders fáng lě n g jiá n 方夂冷箭 v.o. inju re sb. by under­ hand means; snipe at fáng lēngpāo 放 冷 炮 v.o. take by

fāng m áhdupáo 放 马 后 炮 [- - 後 - ] id . flo g a dead horse fāngm āi 方 脉 [- 脈 ] n . a rt o f feeling the pulse fángm án 放 满 r.v. fill up fángm án* 放 慢 r.v. slow dow n fāngm ao 方 帽 n . square caps w orn by college graduates m ： Idfng/2zh f/1zhāng fángm áo* 仿冒 v. im itate . n . counterfeits fángm áo zh iw ú 仿 毛 织 物 [-- 織 - ] n . w ool-like fa b ric M： 2jian fángm éi 防霉 attr . m old/m ildew proof; zymosis proofing fángm én 坊 n N. m em orial gate/arch fángm én* 房门 n . d oo r (o f a room ) m : fángm énkču 房门 口 n . door/gate entrance fá n g m iá n * 方■面 n . aspect; side; facet fángm ián 纺 棉 v. spin cotton fāngm iān 方夂免v. a cquit (a suspect) fā n g m iā n da 'ē r RE. m anly looking fā n g m iā n jū n 方 面 军 rw . fro n t arm y fā n g m in g * 芳名 N . w ith in a country’s boundaries fángní 巧拟 [-擬 ] n . simulation fá n g niú 放牛 v.o. herd/graze cattle fángniúbán 方夂牛班 n . cowherd group fžn g n iú w á 放 牛 娃 n . child cowherd M: fā n g n iiiz ā i 放 牛 仔 n . cowboy m : gé^míng fángóng 翻 工 v.o. redo poorly done

work fángóng 翻 供 v.o. w ithd ra w a confession;

retract one’ s testimony 'fángóng* v. counterattack 2fángóng 迫工 vo. redo poorly done work fángóng 反共 v.o. anticommunism fángóng 梵 宫 [- 宮] rw. ① temple

②the kingdom of Brahma fángóngdáosuán 反攻倒算 f.e _counterattack

to settle old scores； retaliate fángčngfůguó d á y ě 反 攻 复 国 大 业 [--復國 N. < T W > the great cause of counterattack

and restoration

surprise； sandbag a person 1fā n g li 方里 m . square Chinese mile .N . a square

反共抗俄 f.e. anti-communism and resistance to the Soviet Union fángóngziw ěn 反身弓自问 f.el examine oneself;

2fā n g li 芳體 n . fragm nt/excellent liq u o r fá n g li* 方夂利 v.o. lend m oney fo r p ro fit fá n g liá ng * 房梁 n . (house) beam fángliáng 方 & 粮 [- 糧 ] v.o. distribute re lie f grain in a disaster-stricken area fā n g liā ng 方女量adv . to the lim it o f one's capacity (in eating and drinking) fá n g liá n tď é 方 脸 突 输 f.e. have a prom inent forehead and a broad face fá n g liá o 放疗 [-療 ] n . radiotherapy fāngliegāo 防裂膏 n . chapstíck m : khčng •fa n g lin * N. one's neighbor

exam ine one's conscience fá ngpái 放 排 v o . ① ra ft ② set a ra ft going (downstream ) fó n g p á n (r) 方夂盘（ 儿）[- 盤 - ] v.o. sell; sell at re­ duced prices ♦ n . opening quotation (ofstocks) fāngpāo 方袍 n . Buddhist monk/priest M:;ď/2jián fángpáo 放 跑 v. le t go (of animals/prisoners/

M：2w & !l]\ā 2fā n g lin 芳林 n . trees in spring fá n g lín 房 檩 [- 檁 ] n . house p u rlin fā n g lin g * 旁 齡 齡 ] n . age (o f a young lady) fánglíng 防凌 v.o. prevent ice blockage fá n g líng jůb ú 方 领 矩 步 f.e. dress in scholarly clothes and show refined m anners fánglóng 房枕 n . house w indows fánglóngguíhái 放 龙 归 海 [- - 歸 - ] id . give a person his chance fánglóngrúhái 放 龙 入 海 id . give sb. the chance to make the best o f his abilities fā n g liiē 方 略 n . general plan

fángdngkáng’é

etc.) fangpáo* © fire a g un /can n o n/artillery ② blow out (a tire /e tc . ) ③ blast ④ shoot o ff one’s m outh fángpéngw ényču i 方朋 |B]友 f.e. call on friends

话ngpi 放屁 v.o•① break wind; fart ②talk nonsense Tā shuóhuá děngyú His words were all rot. fāngping 方并瓦n . square vase m : th r/ig e fā n g pin g* 方夂平r.v.①put sth. fla t on the ground ②place horizo n ta lly/le vel ③ knock sb. dow n fángpínw ěnkú 访贫问苦 re. visit the poor fa n g p ixié ch i 放 辟 牙 j乡 f_e. given to

evildoing fangpů ^ ab . fángyán and půtónghuá fángqi 房契 n . title deed (fo r house) m : bhāng fángqí 方女起r.v. p u t (sth.) up

1fá n g q i* 放 弃 [- 棄 ] v. abandon; give up; renounce 2fá n g qi 放 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. release gas fá n g qia n* 房 钱 [- 錢 ] n . house/room rent m:2bi Tángqián 房 前 p.w_ area in fro n t o f a house 2fángqián 防 潜 [- 潛 ] attr * anti-subm arine fángqiáng 敌 枪 [- 輪 ] v.o. shoot; fire (a gun) fángqiánkuáng 方 铅 矿 [- 礦 ] n . galena fa n g qiě 方且 cons. ~ b u V . leave aside doing V. fángqiě b á o jin g q i 防 窃 报 警 器 [- 竊 報 - - ] n. b urglar alarm ； intrusion alarm fá n g q ié tin g d iá n h u á 防 窃 听 电 话 [- 竊聽電-] N. eavesdropping-proof telephone fá n g qin 访 亲 f- 親 ] v.o. loo k fo r o r visit relatives fāngqīng 芳卿 n . love r; sw eetheart m : Imíng/1gé/ 2w ei

'fá n g q in g 方夂青 v.o. p u t cattle o u t to graze 2fā ngqīng 方女兹[- 車 至] ilv . be q uieter (o f footsteps/ e tc .)； low er dow n (o f voice) 1fā n g qin g* 方夂[I青v.o. clear up (a fte r rain) 2fā ngqing 方夂情v.o. le t out em otions fá n g q ň ig m iá o 放 青 苗 \^.〇.< 的3(1>1)1^$1311(1ing crops at extrem ely lo w prices from poor peasants w h o run short before the harvest fa n g q iú 方 丘 n . square a lta r fo r worship o f Earth fángqiú* 访 求 v. search fo r; seek fángqú* 防 区 [- 區 ] p.w. defense/garrison area fángqú 商 鍋 [ - _ ] v.o. prevent (tooth) decay fángquán 仿 圈 n . c o p p e r/iro n paperweight used in copying calligraphy fángquán* 放 ;f又[- 權 ] v.o. transfer power to a low er level fó n g qu á n rá n g li 放 权 让 利 [- 權 讓 - ] f.e.①grant m ore pow er to enterprises and allow them to keep a bigger share o f p rofits ②delegate power and yield p ro fit to a low er level fa n g r ^T JL n . m edical prescription fángráo 妨 扰 [- 擾 ] v. h am p e r/h ind e r and d isturb /disru pt 放 热 [- 熱 ] V.O./N. release iie a t fangrén 方 人 < íra d > N. W estern barbarians ♦v.o. < t r a d .> b e little sb. m：2w e \ llm m g fángrén 访 人 v.o. v isit sb. fangrén t k Á . v.o. < coll> release a person fa n g rěn * t k i i s-v- n〇t interfe re ； le t alone 4N. noninterference ； laissez-faire fangrěnzhěngcě ke . laissezfaire fángrěnzhúyi 方夂住主义[- 義 ] N. p olicy of non­ interference; laissez-faire fó n g rě n ziliú 奴 任 自 流 f.e. le t things drift/slide fángrěnzlyóu 方女任自由 f.e . w ith a loose rein; allo w in g unrestrained freedom íángróng 芳 容 n . young lady’s p retty face fāngrdu 放 肉 v.o. relax; w ind down (a fte r m artial tra in in g /e tc.) fángrú 放 入 v.p. load in to fángruiyuánzáo 方 枘 圆 凿 [- 鑿 ] id . ①square peg in a round hole ②incom patible fángrudm ěngjing 仿 若 梦 境 [-- 夢 - ] f.e. as in a dream fāngsān 放 散 v. diffuse; spread (o f smoke/etc.) fángsě 仿 色 n . co lo r com bination fāngshā 纺会少 n . spinning 4v. spin fāngshāchāng 纺 纱 厂 [- 廠 ] rw . spinning m ill fángshágóng 纺会少工 n . spinner m : 2u;éi"mmg/ !ge fā n g shā ji 纺 纱 机 n . jenny; spinning jenny m : kói fángshálín 防 紗 林 n . (forest) sandbreak M:ddi/ lp ia n llg e

fángshán 房山 n . ① gable ② w alls o f a house fángshang 方夂上 r.v . put/a d d (sth.) fángsháo 防卩肖 N. sentry fžngsháo* 方夂哨 v.o. stand sentry fán g shá zh ib íi 逢 纱 织 布 [- - 織 - ] f.e. spin and weave fángshě* 房 舍 n . house m : 丨 jiá n fangshé 方夂蛇 v.o. p la n t a spy in a crim inal organization fángshě 放 射 v. radiate; em it

fangshěbing

243

fángwu

fānguāngdēng* 反 光 灯 [- 燈 ] n . reflector lam p fángshóuqúzud 放 手 去 做 fie. do sth. w ith a fángshěbing 放 射 病 n . radia tio n sickness fānguāngdēng 逐 光 灯 [- 邊 ] n. floodlight free hand M： lzhóng fānguāngjing 皮 光 镜 n . ① re flecto r ②view ­ fángshóuyíbó 放 手 一 搏 f.e. go all-o ut to fig h t/ fingshěchén 放 射 尘 [- 塵 ] n . radioactive dust/ fin d e r m : ige com pete fallout fā n g u ā n lin li 饭 馆 林 立 f.e . plenty o f eating fāngshū 方 书 [- 書 ] n . ① treatise on an a rt/ fāngshēchū 方夂射出 R.v. radiate skill ② áocum ents from throughout the em pire houses fāngshē chůlai 方女射出来 R.v. radiate fā n g u ! 番鬼 n . foreign devil ③co llection o f m edical prescriptions fāngshē liáofá 方女命疗法[-- 療 - ] n _radiotherapy fánguí 返 細 [- 歸 ] v. return; go back (to a former fāngshū 方 术 [術 ^ n . © treatise on an o ccult fángshělú 放翁 路 N. radiating roads science ②m edical prescriptions ③docum ents state) fingshēn 晴身 n ./v.o . self-protection fānguī* 犯 规 v .o . ①break rules ② foul fro m a ll over ④ doctrines and policies fāngshēng 方 胜 [- 勝 ] N. ① ①noun o f locality; im ita tio n o f the Song editio n radioactive waste M：lzhóng directional/place w ord; localizer ②aspect fángS dngtí 仿 宋 体 [- 體 ] n . 〈 p rin t. > im itatio n fángshějdngtánsú 放 射 性 碳 素 N. cctrcheo.〉 fĚngw ěi de 方位 的 attr . local Song-dynasty-style typeface radiocarbon fá n gw ěidián 方 位 点 [- 點 ] N . 〈 丨 g.> compass fángsú ýS n . local customs fžngshéjdngwéichén 放 射 性 微 尘 [- 塵 ] N. p o in t m ： 'ge fángsún 防痕 n . loss-prevention radioactive dust； fa llo u t fá n g w ě idú jiá n 防 微 杜 渐 fie. nip evil in the bud fángsuó v.o. be shrinkproof fángshějdng w ůrán 放 射 性 污 染 n . radioactive fángw ěigé 方 位 格 n . locative case fá n g tá i 咕 台 [- 跪 ] v.o. take precautions against pollution/contam ination ťángw ěijiáo 方位 角 n . azim uth typhoons fāngshējdng zhulchén 放 射 性 坠 尘 [- 墜 塵 ] N. fá n g tá n i 方谈 n ./v. intervie w fángw ěi jié@óu 方 位 结 构 [- 構 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> locative radioactive fallout construction fángtáng 方插 n . cube/lum p sugar m : 2fcuái fžngshěyuán 放射 源 N. radiative resource fáng tā y ī m á 放 他 一 马 id . le t him o ff the hook ； fá n g w ě i M a n g 防 卫 力 量 [- 衛 - - ] n . defense fāngshi 方始 adv. only by; n o t...u n til have capabilities le t him go this tim e just begun fángw ěiquán 防 卫 权 [- 衛 權 ] N. the righ t to fángtě 防特 v.o. guard against enem y agents 'fāngshi* 方式 n . ①way; fashion; p attern ②de­ fā n g ti 方 体 [- 體 ] n . square script legitim ate defense vice; means; m ethod; m ode ③ presentation; fáng w é i rénshángrén 方 为 人 上 人 f.e. rise to fā n g tiā n ji 方 夫 _ n . an ancient bronze weapon system； technique the top com bining spear w ith dagger-axe 2fāngshi 方士 N. ①necrom ancer ② alchem ist fáng w ě iw ú 方 位 物 n . topographic fá n g tíá o jié h é 放 调 结 合 f.e. lift (some) price ^ īg s h i iS f ļī n . streets and m arkets m arker； landm arker controls and adjust (others) fšngshī 靖湿 [- 濕 ] v.o. prevent fro m getting w et fá n g tiě 房 贴 n . rental allow ance fá n g w ě ixin g 防 卫 性 [- 衛 - ] N. defensibility ♦attr. w aterproof fang w ěbdng* 放 Í M [- 衛 - ] v.o . ① launch a fá n g tiě (r)* 房 帖 ( 儿）n . house-for-rem sign ■fángshi 房事 n . sexual intercourse satellite © achieve prom inent success fá n g tín g 航 艇 n . boat; ship m : ^ ó i^ z h f 2fángshi 房窒 n . room fángw ěi y iy i 方 位 意 义 [- 義 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> locative fá n g tó u (r) 方 头 ( 儿 ）n . square(cubic)-shaped 3fángshi 妨事 v. hinder; disturb m eaning end /to p ♦attr . square-topped ； cubic-topped fángshi 访视 v. m ake a house call fángw én 方闻 n . extensive know ledge/experifá n g tó u b ú liě 方 头 不 劣 f.e . obstinate; stubborn fangshi v. shoot an arrow ence and unam iable fángshi fócí 方 式 副 词 n . 〈 丨 g.> adverb o f fángtuó 房 佗 n •①g irder ②ridgepole; ridgepiece fángw ěn* 访问 v. visit; call on; interview fángw ěn 故 稳 Ī- 穩 ] R*v. put/make (sth.) steady/ fāng tů w ěibayíng 放 秃 尾 巴 鹰 [- 秀 … ] id. manner firm lose an investm ent； be sw indled o u t o f fángshíji 防蚀剂 [- 劑 ] n _anticorrosive; antisep­ fá n g w ě n d u !访丨，队 [ - _ ] n . delegation m： 讲 everything tic M: bhčng fángú 凡 骨 n . ordin a ry person fá n g w ě n ji 访 问 记 n . visiting notes/journal/log fāngshi zhúnzé 方 式 准 则 [- - 準 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > fángw ěn jiá o sh du 访 问 教 授 n. visiting profes­ fángú* 反 顾 [- 顧 ] v. loo k back； tu rn back maxim of manner sor fānguā 番瓜 n . pum pkin m : gě fángshóu* 防守 v. defend; guard fángw ěntuán 访 问 团 [ - 圑] p.w . visiting mission fánguán 反 观 [- 觀 ] v. loo kb a ck fāngshču 叙单 v.o . ① le t go; le t go one’s fānguān 技 观 [-觀j v. se e/vie w b rie fly ^ n . quick fángw ěn xuézhě 访 问 学 者 n . exchange/visiting hold ② have a free hand; go a ll out Ráng scholar M: 2u;ěi/1míng/1ge glance niánqingrén ~ góngzuó. Give young people a fángw ěnzhóngxiě 放 稳 重 些 [- 穩 - ] vj>•① Be fá n g u á n (r)* 饭 馆 ( 儿 ) p_w. restaurant m : Vió free hand in th e ir w ork . ③give up gentleman-like/lady-like! ②act maturely fánguáng 反 光 v.o. re flect lig h t ^ n . ①reflection fingshóu fāddng 放 手 发 动 [- 發 勤 ] v.p. be free fángw u n . local/native product o f lig h t © false lig h t to mobilize (people)

fángwú fángw ú* 房屋 P.W. houses; buildings m : ^ión^gé/

dong fángw ú n . defense m atters fángw ú féiydng 房屋 费用 n . b uild in g expenses

M：2bí/3xiáng fángw ú fú w ú fě iy d n g 房 屋 服 务 费 用 [… 務 --] N. building-service expenses fďngw úqú 方舞曲 N. quadrille M： fángw úshui 房 屋 税 N. b uild in g tax M: 2W fángw ú x iú h ú fé i 唐 屋 修 护 费 [- - - 護 - ] n . build in g m aintenance fee fángxiá 房下 n . one’s w ife fāngjda* 放下 itv •① lay/pu t dow n; set aside ~ shóutóu de góngzuó set aside one's ow n w ork ②digress fángxiá bāofu 放 下 包 K犬v.o. discard m ental blocks fángxia huá 放 下 话 v.o. issue orders/ com m ands/threat fāngjda jiá z i 放 下 架 子 v.o. relinquish haughty airs fāng x iá la i 放 下 来 itv_ put (sth.) dow n Tángxián 防闲 v. guard; defend 2fángxián 妨 贤 [- 賢 ] v.o. hinder a good m an's success fángxián •防线 n . line o f defense m : Wáo fángxián 访 贤 Ī - 賢] v.o. search fo r o r call upon a m an o f virtu e and a bility fángxián 纺线 n . thread fo r spinning 1fāngxiāng 芳香 s.v. fragrant; arom atic 2fāngxiāng [- 廂 ] n . districts o f a city fangxiáng* 方向 N. ① dire ctio n ; orientation ② situation; circum stances; trend o f events fāngāāng 放 饱 v.o. pay salaries (o f an army) fāngidang 方夂像 v.o. enlarge a photo . n . video reproduction fangxiangduo ^ [r] ^ n . rudder (o f an airplane)

fān piāng fůhécí 方 向 复 合 词 [-- 複 - - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> directional verb com pound (D V Q fángxiángR iyú 芳 香 賴 郁 ke * fragrant and beautiful fá n g x iá n a *!芳 香 剂 [- 剤 ] n . an arom atic drug; an arom atic m：'zhóng fé n g xiá n gji* 放 像 机 n . videoplayer m ： kói fengňángpán 方向 Š [- 盤 ] n . steering w heel fáng xiángpáo 放 响 炮 [ - _ -] v.o. set o ff fire crackers fáng xiá n gp iá nyů 方 向 片 语 n . 〈 丨 g.> d irectional phrase ťángxiángxián 方 向 线 n . dire ctio n line m: Wóo fángxiángjdng 方 向 性 n . (sense o f) direction fángxiángzú 芳 香 族 N. arom atic fángxián^zú huáhéw ú 芳 ， 族 化 合 物 n . arom atic com pounds m：lIěi fángxiánniáng 纺 线 娘 N. a noisy cricket fáng xián zi 纺 线 子 v.o. spin yam fángxiáo i 方销 n . prom otion sales fángxiáo* 仿 效 v im itate; fo llo w an example fžngxiá túdáo 放 下 屠 刀 v.o. reform an evildoer in to a good person fā n g riš túdáo B di chéngFó 放 下 — 刀立 地 成 \^i re. W rongdoers achieve salvation as soon as they give up evil. fángxiá w ů q i 故 下 武 器 v.o. lay dow n one’s arms； surrender fángxiě 放 血 v.o. stab sb. w ith a knife; draw blood See also fangxuě fāngjdn 芳心 n . the heart o f a young wom an m： lkē fá n g xin * 放心、r^v. ① set one’s m ind at rest; rest assured； feel relieved ② have confidence in sb.； trust sb. WS dui Xiáo Wáng bu tai —. I d o n 't have m uch confidence in L ittle W ang, fángxinbúxiá 放心、 不下 re* be kept in suspense; feel anxious 1fāngxing 方形 n . ①square ②rectangle 2fangxíng ^ M n . square shape fángxíng 仿行 v. pattern after fāngjdng* 放行 v. le t sb. go/pass

fángyuán fángxínglichú 放 行 李 处 [- 處 ] n . baggage stand fángxíngtiánxiá 方 行 天 下 re* travel a ll over the w orld fáng?dngwěi’á i 方 兴 未 艾 [- 興 - - ] F.E* be just unfolding ； be in the ascendant fángxíngw ú 方 形 舞 n . square dance m : břtóng/

2cháng fángxinm dxú 芳心、 默 i 午 F.E* give one’s heart to a person w ith o u t openly adm itting it (o f a wom an) fāngjdn q fla i 放 起 来 ！ tv . set one’s m ind at rest； rest assured； feel relieved fángjdnw úzhú 芳心、 无主 F.R n ot know w hat to do (o f a lady) fángxinyíxú 芳心、已许 f.el love a m an silently o r in secret Tángxiú 房 修 n. house repair 2fángxiú 防 修 v.o. prevent revisionism fángxiú* 访歲[-鏽]v.o. prevent rust fángxiúqi 病 读 漆 [- 鏽 - ] n . anti-rusting paint fángxú 芳 序 n. b e a u tiflil spring m orning fángxú* 鲂鱼与[- 鱗 ] n . bream and tench fžngxué* 故 学 v.o . ①finish classes (fo r the day) ②have sum m er/w inter holidays fángxuě 放 血 v.o . ①bleed ② stabsb.; draw blood See also fangxiě fángxún 芳讯 re* your esteemed le tte r ♦ n . news o f flow ers com ing in to bloom fángxůn* 防讯 v.o. flo od p reve n tio n/con trol fángxún 访 寻 [- 尋 ] v. search fo r fángxún g ú jl 專 古 迹 [- 尋 - 跡 ] v.o. search fo r andent relics fángyán 方 言 n •① dialect ② topolect; nonM andarin m：lzhong fá n g y á n (r/z i) 房 檐 (J L / 子 ) N.eaves fángyán 访演 v. visit and give a perform ance fángyán 放言 v.o. speak openly/freely fángyán* 放目艮 v.o. take a broad view ; scan w idely fá n g yán c h ā y !方 言 差 异 [- 異 ] n _ dialectal variation fángyán cídián 方 言 词 典 n. 〈 丨 g.> to p o le ct/ d ialect dictio n a ry m ： lběn fángyán cfyů 方 言 词 语 n. dialectism fángyán de yíjiě 方 言 的 移 借 N .〈 丨 g .> to p o le ct/ dialectal borrow ing fángyán diáochá 方 言 调 査 n . to p o le ct/dia le ct survey fángyán diáochábáogáo 方 言 调 査 报 告 [ - 報 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> to p o le ct/ d ialect survey re po rt

fángyán diáochá shčucě 方 言 调 査 手 — [- 冊 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> to p o le ct/d ia le ct survey handbook M： 1běn fĚngyán (fil! de y á n jiú 方 言 地 理 的 研 究 队 to p o le ct/dia le ct geography fángyán cfilbnié 方 言 地 理 学 N .〈 丨 g.> to p o le ct/ dialect geography fángyán c fitú 方 言 地 图 [ - 圖] N. m ap o f to p o le ct/ d ialect d istribution 'fóngyáng* 放羊 v.o . ①herd sheep ②le t things d rift 2fā n g y ā n g 々 j^ v .o .® g o a b r o a d ® p u to u tto sea (o f a ship ) ③ ship abroad fāngyāng 放 . [- 養 ] v. stock (fish/etc.) S ngyángáolún 放 言 高 论 re•①sp ea k/w rite in an outspoken m anner ②engage in high-flow n ta lk fángyángpí 仿 羊 皮 n . im itatio n sheepskin fángyánhuá 为■言化1n . 〈 丨 g.> divergence fāng yánhuó 放 运 火 v.o. set o ff firew orks fángyán jiěydng 方 言 借 用 n . to p o le ct/ d ialect borrow ing fángyán jllú 方 言 记 录 [- 錄 ] n . to p o le ct/ d ialect recording M: lběn fángyán jly in 方 言 i 己音 n . 〈 丨 g.> to p o le ct/ d ialect notation fáng yánkóu 放 焰 口 re* chant sutra fo r the dead and give food to hungry ghosts fángyánqú 方 言 区 [ - 區 ] P.W. area o f a to p o le ct/ dialect

fángyánquánqiú 放 眼 全 球 F.& expand one’s horizons to in d u d e the w hole w orld fó n g yán sh ijiě 放 眼 世 界 F.E* have the whole w orld in view ； open one's eyes to the whole w orld fángyán tú yů 方 言 土 语 n. topolect/dialect and loca l expressions fángyánw ángqú 放 眼 望 去 VJ*. lo o k ahead; take a broad view fāng Yánw angzháng 放 阎 王 帐 v.o. practice usury fángyán w énxué 方 言 文 学 n . 〈丨 g.> topolect/ d ialect litera tu re fangyánxué 方 言 学 n . topolectology; dialectology fángyán y š n jiū 方 言 研 究 n . 〈丨 g.> topolect/ d ialect study fángyán zld iá n 方 言 字 典 n . topolect/ d ialect d ictio n a ry fángyán á h u l 方 言 字 汇 [- 食 ] n . topolect/ d ialect d ictio n a ry fángyán jdm ú 方 言 字 母 n . topolect/ d ialect alphabet 话ngyě 放 夜 v.o. lift the night curfew fángyé ránsě 纺 液 染 色 n . dope dyeing S ngyi n . rectangular casket­ shaped vessel w ith cover surm ounted by a knob ® n g yi 方 裔 n . fro n tie r region fá n g yi* 防疫 v.o. prevent an epidem ic fá n g yicí 访 译 词 [-譯 - ] n•〈丨 g.> loan translation fá n g yflě ijú 方 以 _ — 類 - ] re* make friends o f the same disposition fáng y í m á 放 — 码 v.o. have mercy on;

forgive ； release fá ngyim iáo 防 疫 苗 n . vaccine fa n g yin * 方* | n . re gio n al/d iale ct/to po lect p ronunciation ； accent fángyin 放音 ■n . playback ； sound reproduction fángyin cáiliáo 方 "ģ •材柄• n .〈 丨 g.> topolect/ d ia le ct m aterial fángyíng 仿 影 n . m odels o f calligraphy fá n g yin g * 放 鹰 v.o •① release a hawk to prey ② instigate a w om an to beguile a man of his m oney ③ le t sb. do as they please .④ sell a ch ild th a t one has bought from others fāngying 放 映 v.o. show; p ro je ct (a film ) fln g y in g d u i 放 映 队 [- 隊 ] rw . film projection team m ： ^ h f/'g e fángyingji 放 晚 机 n . (film ) p roje cto r m :他 fángyingshi 放 故 室 p.w. p roje ctio n room m: _ fángyingyuán 放 映 员 n . p rojectionist m： siuěi/ •m íng/^ě fa n g y in jl n . cassette player； tape record­ ing player m ： fáng yinyué 放 音 乐 [- 樂]v.o. play music fángyin yúnshú 方 # 勤 书 [-韻 書 ] n . to p o le ct/d ia le ct rhym e bcx>k fá n g yin zi 放 印 子 v.o. loan money for high p ro fit fángyirúchéng 防 意 如 城 re* guard against one’s (selfish) desires as if guarding a city against the enemy fángyizhán 防 疫 站 Rw. epidem ic-prevention station m ： ljiā fángyizhén 防 疫 针 n . (prophylactic) inoculation fángyóu 访 友 v.o_ ca ll on friends fá n g yčuq iúxiá n 访 友 求 琴 [ - 賢] F.R call on friends and seek o u t w orthies 1S n g yú 方隅 n . boundaries m : 丨 p iá n /2fcuái ^n g yú N. the earth fángyú 方 域 n . a certain area/place fángyu p f v.o. be ra in -p ro o f fángyú* 防由1[-禦 ] n . defense defend; guard íangyú t k f Ř A-T. w arp fángyuán* 方圆 n •①circum ference ②neighbor­ hood ③ general area/sphere ④squares and circles fángyuán 芳苑 n . a nice garden fángyuán 房 源 n . housing resources fángyuán \jj ^ n . newspaper repo rte r m ： lmingl !ge

fangyuán fángyuán 放 远 [- 遠 ] R*v be fiitu re-m in de d ; be long-sighted fángyuáncún 方 圆 村 n . surrounding villages fángyuánnánhé 方 圆 难 合 [-- 難 - ] f.e. square peg in a round hole fángyuánshflí 方 圆 十 里 F.E. circum ference o f

10 IF fángyúbú 防雨布

fānjian

245

n . w aterp ro o f d o th ;

tarpaulin

M： lpian/2kuai fángyů búshú 防辦 部 署 [ - 禁 - - ] N ./V .R < mH. > defensive disposition fángyú diqú 防 御 地 区 [- 禦 - 區 ] rw . zone o f defense Mngyú góngshl 防 御 工 事 [-禁- - ] N. defenses; fortifications； defense works fángyůli 防 Š 力 [- 禦 - ] n . 〈 m il.〉defensive power fángyújdng 防 御 性 [- 禁 - ] n . defense fángyů jdtóng 防 御 索 說 [- 禁 - - ] n . defense system fángyůzáotián 放 游 造 田 fie* land reclam ation by desiltíng fángyúzhán 防 御 战 [- 禁 戰 ] N. defensive warfare fángyú zhěncfi 防 御 阵 地 [- 禦 - - ] N. defensive position fángzái 防灾 [- 災 ] v.o. take precautions against natural calamities fāng zái x in li 放 在 心 里 [- 裡 ] v.R keep/bear in mind fangzao v. copy ； be m odeled on 4 n . caique fángzáo cfyú 仿 造 词 语 N .〈 丨 g .> caique flngzáoyů 仿造语 N• 〈 丨 g.> caique fángzé 芳 — [- 澤 ] N .〈 tra d .> ① scented hair011used by wom en ②fragrance ③ perftim ed ointment fángzhá 防栅 [- 根 ] n . barricade; fence m : 丨 shán fangzhái f t ® v.o. lend m oney at interest Sngzháibčxuě 放债剥肖 lj F-E* extend usurious loans fāngzhang* 方丈 n . © abbot ②abbot’s room m： 2wei/1ming See also fangzháng Sngzháng 方丈 N. square zháng (equal to 11 1/ 9 square meters) See also fangzhang fángzháng 房长 N. head o f a branch o f a clan m： lmíngl2wěillgě

fingzháng 放帐 v.o. lend m oney a t interest fángzháo 仿照 v. im itate; fo llo w fingzháobánlí 仿 照 办 理 [- - 辦 - ] re* act in imitation o f fingzhe 放着 [- 著 ] v.r lie ; be lyin g (o f inanim ate objects) fangzhēn* 方针 n . policy; guiding p rin ciple M i^h f/^ng 'Sngzhěn 方阵 n . ① s q u a r e m a trix ② h o llo w square

^ g z h ě n 方 镇 n. 〈 tra d .> m agistrate w ith military power fángzhén 防震 v.o . ① shockproof ② guard against earthquakes Sngzhēn 仿真 v.o. em ulate; sim ulate fāngzhēn 放赈 v.o. distribute re lie f to people in stricken areas fángzhěn fángfá 仿 真 方 法 N. sim ulation method fángzhěng 方整 s.v. u prig h t and foursquare fāngzhēng* 方正 s.v.①square-shaped ②straight­ forward; upright; righteous fingzhěnjiúzái S Ī 赈 救 灾 災 ] FJE* aid a n d relieve calamity fángzhěnpéng 商震棚 N. tem porary earthquake shelters Sngzhén zhěngcě 方 针 政 策 n . general and specific policies fāngzhī ^ ■知v. know fo r the first tim e 'fangzhi 7^ n . fragrant plant 2fingzhi 芳旨 n . fragrance; arom a fāngzhi j f j ķ n . local recx>rds/gazetteers

v. prevent； guard against； forestall； fángzú huáhéw ů 芳 族 化 合 物 n . arom atic com pounds tra d .> shoes fo r wom en Jfangzhi* ^ n . prevention and cure ； prophy­ fángzúxié 放 足 鞋 n . 〈 to release th e ir bound feet laxis and treatm ent fánhán 反 fp id . go back on one’s w ord; recant 2fángzM 防制 v. guard against; prevent; avoid fángzhí iPs [ - ^ ] N. spinning and w eaving ； fánháng 返 航 v.o. re tu rn to a base/port; make a re tu rn voyage/flight textile 4 V. spin and weave fánhánshů 反 函 数 [- 數 ] n . 〈 m ath.> inverse fángzhí ^ n . sheets w ith p rin te d outlines fo r function calligraphy practice f á n h á n s h ů f ě n x i 泛 函 数 分 析 [- - 數 - - ] n . ifá ng zh i 仿 [- 製 ] v. copy; im itate functional analysis 2fá n g zhi 仿智 n . a rtific ia l intelligence fánhá 〇 番 号 [- 號 ] N. num erical designation (o f fán 明h i 放置 v. lay up; lay aside; dispose a m ilita ry unit) fāngzhīchāng 纺 织 广 [- 織 廠 ] p.w. textile m ill fá n h é(r) 饭 盒 (J L ) n . lunch-box; mess tin ; dinner fángzhí ddngcí Š c S 劫词 Ī - Ī 力- ] N. verb pail o f placem ent f á n h ó n g 番红 n . saffron fá n g ih i góngrén 纺 织 工 人 [- 織 •-] n . textile f á n h ó n g * 泛 红 v.o. pink factory w orker f á n h ó n g h u á 番 红 花 N. saffron fāngzhī g6ngsī 纺 织 公 司 [- 織 - - ] P.w. textile f ď n h ó n g h u á s ě 番 红 花 色 n . lig h t purple com pany f á n h d u 饭 后 [ - 後 ] n . after a m eal fāngzhī góngyě 纺 织 工 业 [- 織 - 業 ] P.w. textile fá n h ó u c h á y ú 启 茶 余 [-後- - ] F.E* after meal industry hours o r in leisure tim e fángzhí hékudzháng 防 止 核 JT 张 [… 擴 - ] N. fānhuā 翻花 v.o. b o il; bubble; chum . n . m agic n on p ro life ra tion o f nuclear pow er flo w e r (arts and crafts) fāngzh” ī 纺 织 机 [• 織 - ] n . loom s; spinning and fānhua v.o. translate/interpret o rally w eaving machines fángzhijiéhé 防 治 结 合 f.e. com bine prevention fánhuá 繁 花 n . M -b lo w n flow ers; flow ers o f d iffe re nt colors w ith co ntro l fá n h uá * 繁 华 [- 華 ] s.v•①flourishing; bustling; fángzhiniáng 纺 织 娘 [- 織 - ] N. katydid; busy ②pom pous; extravagant long-horned grasshopper fánhuá 繁化 v. com plicate fángzhipín* 纺 织 品 哉 - ] n . textile; fa b ric fánH uá 反 手 [- 華 ] A im anti-C hina fángzhipín 仿 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . im itatio n ; replica; fánhuá 反 i 舌 N . ① irony; facetious rem ark copy ② prevarication fāng、 z h ī s ih á i é r jiě zhún 亨夂之四 _ 而 皆 准 fánhuám áom ú 繁 花 茂 木 F.E. flourishing trees [-Ž p ] re. universally applicable ； va lid every­ and flow ers w here fánhuán 返 还 [- 還 ] v. re tu rn; give/send back fángzhiyě 纺 织 业 [- 織 業 ] n . textile industry fángzhíyuánlú 方 趾 [Š1 硕 [■顧 ] f.e. hum an fánhuáng 翻黄 /簧 n . 〈 a rt. > a kind o f bam boo craft being ； people in general fánhuáng* 贩 黄 v.o. sell pornographic books/ fángzhčngshů 房 中 术 [- 術 ] N. the a rt o f loveperiodicals/tapes m aking fángzhóu* 方 舟 n •① tandem ships ② N oah’s fánH uá ré nsh i 反 华 人 士 [- 華 - - ]N. anti-Chinese personages A rk ③ ark fánhuáshíjiě 繁 华 世界[-華 - - ] F.E. this vain fángzhóu 肪 舟 N. boat; ship fángzhóu 敌 乘 v.o. operate a soup kitchen w orld fánhuásljín 繁 花 似 锦 F且 ① m anybeautiflil "fangzhú n . square bam boo flowers ②intellectual and artistic efflorescence nous person 2fangzhú n . relics o f a fam< flnH uázhůyi 尽 华 主 义 [- 華 - 義 ] n . antifángzhú 房 主 n . house ow ner Chinese phobia fángzhů 房 柱 N. p illars o f a house fānhui 翻 悔 v. back out of(a promise/etc.) fángzhú* 放 逐 v. exile; banish; deport fánhuí* 返回 itv . return; come/go back fāngzhuān* 方 砖 [- 碑 ] N. square b rick fánhu! 反 悔 v. ① go back on one’s word fāngzhuān 緣砖[-碑 j N. tiles used in w eaving ②repent fá n g z h u ó (r/á ) 方 桌 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . square desk/ fā n h u ! 犯 讳 [- 緯 ] v.o. use a tabooed table name fángzhůr 放 主 儿 n . m oney lender fán huítóu 反 回 头 v_r turn round; turn one’s fáng zhú s lh á i é r jiě z h ů n 声夂诸四海而皆准 head [-Ž p ] f.e. universally applicable ； va lid every­ fánhún v.o. revive after death； return from w here the grave 1fāngzi 方 子 n . ① prescription ② directions fānhūn* 各 E 浑 v.o. lack a sense o f propriety; be fo r m ixing chem icals ； form ula ③ tim ber in the unreasonable shape o f square colum ns fánhúncáo 返 魂 草 n . aster 2fangzi Ť N. ① tim ber in shape o f square fánhúnxiáng 返 魂 香 n . resuscitate-the*dead colum ns ② coffin incense fá n g tí 方 字 n . flashcards fá n g zi* 房 子 P.w•①house; b u ild in g (o f less than fánhuó 贩货 v.o. trade goods tā n ! 发 威 [ 發 - ] v.o. ①make nuisance of three stories) ② room /apartm ent/etc. onesel^© besickofsth.® besickening/nasty/ 放 恣 5.兄口11011(1311(156比-111€1111§61«命兄 offensive/disgusting disregard a ll restrictions ； be licentious fāniān(r)* 发 蔫 ( 儿 ) [ 發 - ] v.o. ® fade; fá n g á d i 房 子 地 n . land on w hich one’s house w ither； shrivel © be lisdess/spiritless is b u ilt； real estate íánián 友 粘 [ 發 - ] v.o. be stidty fžn g zish iyí 放 恣 失 仪 [- 儀 ] RR debauched and fánié 发 茶 [ * - ] v.o. be listless/spiritless im po lite fā niúpíqi 发 牛 脾 气 [ 發 - 氣 ] v.o. vent fāngzong n . your w here­ bad tem per； b lo w up in anger abouts fá n jl 潘 祭 n. b u rn t offerings fángzóng* 放 纵 [- 縱 ] v. ①le t sb. have his own fā n jī* 反 击 [- 撃 ] v_ beat back； counterattack w ay ； indulge ②break rules o f conduct fá n g z ó n _ ú jl 放 纵 不 羁 [- 縱 - - ] F.E* uninhibited; tā n ji ÍE É I v.o. becom e im patient/excited 1fā n ji 犯忌 v.o. violate a taboo bohem ian 2fá n j! 犯 纪 v.o. break discipline fángzóu 放走 ILV release; set free; le t go fánjiá 梵 夹 [- 夾 ] n . Buddhist works/texts fā n g zii n . arom atics fānjiān _ 检 v. glance through and check fángzů* 房 电 n . re nt (fo r a house/flat/etc.) fānjiān* 翻 建 v. rebuild fángzů 防 阻 v. prevent and stop

fángzhí avoid

也

fánjián

m

fá n jiá n 凡间 n . this w orld fá n jiá n 反 剪 v. hold o r have the hands tied behind one’s back 2fá n jiá n 返 碱 [- 輪 ] n . salt accum ulation in surface soil fá n jiá n 反间 v o . sow distrust/dissension am ong one's enemies fān 丨 iá n 泛 碱 [- 餘 ] n . accum ulation o f salt in the surface soil fá n jiá n d ié 反 间 谍 n ./attr . counterespionage fá n jiá n d ié huóddng 反 间 谍 活 动 [- 動 ] n . counterespionage fā n jiā n g 番 I 聚 [- 獎 ] v.o. frost h ea ve /b o il (o f roads/etc.) fá n jiá n g* 犯犟 v.o. balk; be stubborn fānjiāngdšohāi 翻 江 倒 海 id . overw helm ing; stupendous； te rrific fá n jiá n jl 反 间 计 n . stratagem o f sowing dissen­ sion fá n jiá n yi 反 建 议 [- 議 ] n . counterproposal fā n jiā 〇番/ # 椒 n .①hot pepper; c h ili; capsicum ②bell pepper fá n jiá o 翻 檢 [- 攪 ] v .s tir fá n jiá o * 烦交 ke* please deliver/send to; care o f sb. ~ móurén please forw ard this to so-and-so fānjiāopdm ān 反 骄 破 满 [- 驕 - - ] F.E. com bat arrogance and com placency fá n jiá zh im á 泛 驾 之 马 N. a horse that throw s its rid e r fá n jiě 反 接 v. lock one’s hands behind one’s back fá n jié 反 诘 v . ①counter w ith a question ②rebut; refute 4 n . rebuttal ■fánjiě* 犯戒 v.o. violate religious discipline 2fa n jiě % v.o. cross the frontiers o f another country ille g a lly o r by force fān jié q i 犯 ， 气 [- 節 氣 ] v.o. have an attack o f a seasonal illness fán jlh u ! 犯 忌 讳 [- 請 ] v. violate a taboo; do sth. proscribed by superstitions fá n jin 烦 襟 n . a heart overcom e w ith vexation fá n jin / L iž v.p. half-learned ， 制 如 * 犯禁 v.o. violate a ban 2řá n jln 冬 Ě 劲 Í- 勁 ] v.o. contrary; stubborn fān jin d ó u _ 翁斗 v.o . ① tu rn a som ersault ②loop the loop fa n jín g ÍE ÍÉ v-〇 - encroach upon another coun­ try's te rrito ry fánjingshúzhí 返 京 述 职 [- 職 ] f.e. re tu rn to the capital and report fá n jln r 反 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] n . naughtiness; restlessness (o f a child) fā n jin r* 犯 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] v.o. misbehave; act up ； go against accepted behavior fá n jlsh ú 反 技 术 [- 術 ] n . antitechnology fá n jiú rú x in 翻 旧 如 薪 [- 舊 - - ] re* re pair sth. old and make it as good as new fánjízhdng 反集中 n ./v.o . decentralization fá n jú 繁 剧 [-ģ lj] n . very heavy w ork load 2fá n jů 餐旬 N. com plex sentence 3fá n jů 繁矩 n . arduous fá n jú * 也 局 N . ① banquet ② dinner engagement fónjí» 饭具 n . mess kit fā njuān 翻卷 v.spin fá n jů n lu á n jů n 反 军 乱 军 [- - 亂 - ] re. oppose

and disrupt the army fánkán — • v. leaf through fánkáng 反抗 v. revolt; resist; oppose fánkángjún 反 抗 军 rw. rebel army fánkángTdn n . rebelliousness fánkángjdng 反 抗 性 n . rebelliousness fānkē 番客 n. foreigner lfánkě 繁 _ v.p. heavy and exorbitant (of taxes/ etc.) 2fánké 烦苛 V.P. petty and harassing (regulations/ taxes/etc.) fánkě 反克 n . < O i. med.> reverse checking fānkē* 犯科 v.o. violate the law fankě n . restaurant/cafeteria diners

fannáng

246 fán k ē ji 反 科 技 N. antitechnology fánkěw éizhú 反 客 为 主 re* © reverse the positions o f host and guest ® gain the in itia tive fankěxué F.E. antiscience fánkěxué y ú n d d n g 反 科 学 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . antiscience m ovem ent fánkézudjián 犯 科 作 奸 F.E* transgress the law and becom e a tra ito r fānK čng 反孑L v.o. oppose C onfticius fánkdng* 反 控 v. recrim inate . n . recrim ination fánkóngjiáng 反 空 降 n . anti-airborne, defense fánkóu 反口 v.o. change a previous rem ark fá n kó ď é rm á 返 口 而 骂 [- 罵 ] f.el curse sb_ in re ta lia tio n fá n kó uxiá ng iié 反 口 相 i 吉 RE* counter w ith a question fá n ků * 藩库 N .〈 tra d .> provin cia l treasury fá n kú 疏苦 s.v. tiresom e fānkuāng 饭 管 n . lunch basket fé n ku í 反 優 n . feedback fá n ku i jd n xi 反 馈 信 息 n . feedback inform ation fánkún 犯 困 s.v. feel s丨 eepy/drow sy; be h a lf asleep fá n lá i 犯 赖 v.o. pester; annoy .S .V ①listless; lackadaisical (Ī) perverse shameless fá n lá ifíiciú 翻 来 — 去 f.e•① toss and tu rn ②again and again; repeatedly ③vacillate fá n lá iká ikó u 饭 来 开 口 [- - 開 - ] id . live an easy life , w ith everything provided fán lá izh án g kču 饭 采 张 口 id . be w aited on hand and fo o t fá n lá n 泛 览 [- 覽 ] v. read extensively fá n lá n * 泛 破 [ - _ ； ] v•① be in flo od ; overflow ; inundate ②spread unchecked fánlánchéngzái 泛 滥 成 灾 [- 濫 - 災 ] re•① run w ild © be swamped by sth. © flo o d disastrously fánláo 烦 劳 [- 勞 ] v. trouble ~ nín bóng u;ó gáiyíxiá lunwén. W ould you m ind helping me co rrect m y paper? fánláohuántóng 返 老 还 童 [-- 還 - ] f.e_ rejuvenate fān láozháng 翻 老 帐 v.o. b rin g up old scores again fā n (r)le 翻 ( 儿） 了 v.p. name

of a barbarian state fánshě* 反射 v. reflect (light/heat/sound/etc.) ♦ n •① reflection ② reflex fánshé 犯 舌 v.o. ta lk too m uch; blab fánshě ddngzud 反 射 动 作 [--動 -] n . reflex action

①

self ② reflexive

fánshěndáicí 反身代词

n.

〈 丨 g.>

reflexive

pronoun

fánshěn dáimíngcí 反 身 代 名 词 n . reflexive pronoun fánshěn dáimínghuá 反 身 代 名 化 N. reflexivization fánshěn ddngci 反 身 动 词 [--動 -] N. reflexive verb fānshēn dduzhēng 翻身斗争 [-鬥爭]N. (class) struggle to "turn over" fánshěng s.v.thriving； flourishing； prosper­ ous anshéngr 翻 绳 儿 [-繩 -]n./ v.o. (make) cat’ s cradle 一 fánshěn guánxi 反 身 关 系 [-關係 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> reflexive relation fánshěnhú 翻身户 N. households that have turned over fánshěnhuá 反身化 N•〈 丨 g.> reflexivization fánshénlún 疫神论阶 pantheism fánshěn nóngmúi 翻身农民 [--農-]n . liberated peasants fánshénnóngnú 翻 身 农 農 -]N. serfs in Tibet and other minority regions who have been liberated fánshěnstó 反身式 n• 〈 丨 g.> self-form fānshēnzhāng — —仗 n . improvement in performance fánshěnzudzhú 翻身作主 f.e. stand up and be master of one's own fate fánshěqi 反射器 n. reflector fánshě w ángyuánjing 反射望远镜 [--遠 -]N. reflecting telescope fánshěxián 反射 — reflected ray fánshě xíngwéi 反 射 行为 n . reflex action fánshěying 反射影 N. mirror image fánshé yůnddng 皮 射 运 动 [-運動 ] n. reflex

movement

fánshí 石凡石[響-]N. alum mineral 'fánshi* 凡是 adv. every; any; all; whatever ♦cons. ~ A dóu all A 2fánshi 凡事 n . everything Nřmen ~ xíáoxín

You should be careiul in all things. 繁饰 n . ovemice decoration ifánshi 反桌 adv. contrariwise 2fánshi .反 嗤 v. ①make false counter­ charge ②accuse one's benefactor falsely fánshi 饭食 n . food provided by a canteen/ restaurant/etc. ♦v. eat rice as staple food fānshī 梵命 [-師] n .Buddhist monk fānshi 饭日含 n . (at) meal time 1fónshi 范式 [範-]n .form; normal form 2fá n s h l(r) 犯 — (儿) vo.commitacrime fánshllm n . Vaseline fānshfliu 番石； f ^N.< bot.> ①guava ②myrtle Fánshipái 凡是派 N. Whatever Faction (applied to Hua Guofeng's faction by Deng Xiaoping's faction). fánshishí 反事实 [-實] n• 〈 丨 g.> counterfactive fánshiyčuyín 凡事有因 f.e. There’ s a reason for everything, shizhēn 反时针 [-時-]n .counterclockwise fánshí fānshizhi 泛日士§ļj[-時-]N. generic tense d iá n .

Xánshi

fánshízhóng

248

fánshízhóng 反 时 钟 [-時鐘 ] A i m counter­

clockwise fánshízhóng fángxiáng 反时钟方向 [-時鐘 --] N. counterclockwise

fánshóu 翻手 vo. turn over one’s hand fánshču* 反手 n. ①backhand ②sth. very easy to do ♦v.o. return blow for blow fánshóujiánbáng 反手剪绑 F.E* tie sb.’s hands together behind his back

fánshčukědé 反手可得

re * get

sth. as easily as

turning one's hand

fánshóuqiú 反手球 n. 〈 聊 rt> backhand stroke (of a ball) fánshčuwéigóng 反守为攻 re * turn the tables fānshū 翻书 [- 書 ] v.o. ① leaf through a book ②translate a book

番/蕃薯 n. sweet potato m: 3Ii/

igé fá n tó u c ů n

country

fánshuí 反水 v.o. turn renegade; defect fánshuibúshóu 反 水 不 收 f.e* Whaťs done

can't be undone.

帆头皴

n.

alum -lum p w rinkle

fānsī 贩 私 v .o . ①sell smuggled articles; engage in illegal vending ②traffic in smuggled goods overburdened fán slzui 犯 死 罪 v.o. commit a crime punishable by death fánsú* 凡俗 n . common/worldly custom fánsu N. countercharge； counter­ claim ■fánsui 繁碎 s.v. ① trifling ② detailed in a complicated way 2fá n s u !烦碎 s.v. tedious and overelaborate ®nsuo iļiR ^ n . rigging fánsuó* 烦/ 繁琐 s.v. loaded down w ith trivial details fánsuó 反锁 v. lock sb. in /〇 ut fánsuó shóuxú 繁琐手续 [-續 ] n. red tape fánsuó zhéxué 烦 琐 * 学 N•① scholasticism ② hairsplitting fántái 藩 台 [- 臺] N . 〈 trad> ①vice-governor of a province © treasurer general fánTái* 返 台 [- 臺 ] v.o. go back to Taiwan Fán-Táipíngyáng S 太 平 洋 n . Pan-Pacific fántáisúgú 九 胎俗骨 f.e. the body as heir to all mortal desires fántáizhuówú 凡 胎 独 物 [-- 濁 - ] f.e. common persons/people

fāntān 番 摊 [- 攤 ] N. a gambling game M: bhóng/ *ge fántán 反弹 v. rise again (after a fall); pick up

See also fandan fāntān(r)* 饭 摊 ( 儿 ) [ - 攤 - ] n . food stall fāntāng 饭 堂 p.w. dining hall; mess hall; canteen Fántánjú 反贪局 P.w. Anti-Corruption Depart­ ment fántánkěpáo 反坦克炮 n. antitank cannon fán tánw ú 反贪污 v.o. anti-corruption ® n tě 反特 v.o. counterespionage fānteng* 翻腾 v•①seethe; rise; chum ②turn tuck dive

fānteng 反 腾 v. struggle/wriggle to get out of difficulty

反题 n. antithesis

1f a n t u

翻土 v.o. tu rn the soil 矶 土 [ _ - ] n . raw alum ina m ineral M l h v.o. sell opium IB d ：v.o. offend a local d eity (as by a

construction p roject) fá n tu á n (r) 饭 团 （ 儿）[ - 圑 -

] n.

rice b all m : t h i/

*gě

反 推 力 n . counterthrust 皮 突 击 [ - 撃 ] n . counterattack f ā n t ů l á k u á i ( r ) 翻 ± 垃/拉块 ( 儿 ) [---塊 -]v.o. tillthe soil f ā n t u d lā s ī 反 托 拉 斯 a t t r . 〈 toon> anti-trust f á n ů 发 怒 [ 發 - ] v _ o . in ftiria te ;fla re u p f á n w á n 饭 碗 N. ① rice bow l ②jo b ; means o f fá n tu íl!

fā n tū jī

live lih o o d

梵王 n . King of Heaven 反 望 远 镜 [--遠 -]n . reflecting telescope fá n w é i _ 维 n . vassal states and fro n tie r posts fá n w ě i 翻胃 v.o. have nauseating gastric disor­ Fánw áng

fanshun v.o. act contrary to reason/order fánshud 烦教 [- 數 ] n. frequency tānsī N- provincial treasurer fšnsī* 反思 v. rethink * n. ①rethinking ②in­ trospection

sth. over and over； toss ③ ④throw into disorder

fá n tú * fá n tú

2f a n t u

2fánshú 藩 属 [- 屬 ] n. vassal state fánshú 番戍 v. keep watch by turns fánshú 繁暑 n . intense heat in summer fánshú •鹿 v.r numerous Fánshú 焚 书 [-書] n. ① Buddhist scriptures ②Sanskrit fánshúfěn 蕃薯粉 N. sweet potato powder fánshúguó 藩 属 国 [- 屬 國 Í n. vassal state/

iānti

翻 天 v.o. ①overturn the heavens; convulse ②overthrow the government f ā n t i ā n 梵 天 n . ① one of the three heavens or heavenly states ②the King of Heaven fántiánfúdi 翻 天 覆 地 r r earth-shaking f á n t i n g 饭 厅 [-廳 ] r w .dining hall/room; mess hall fántíá 繁 体 字 [ - 體 - ] n . original complex forms of simplified characters 1fā n tčn g 饭 桶 n . ① rice bucket ② b ig eater ③fathead; good-for-nothing 2fá n tó n g 饭 筒 n . rice tube (fo r steam ing) f ā n tiā n *

(in painting)

onsb.

ifánshú* *gc

fánxu

fá n w á n g y u á n jín g

der

烦 猥 v.p.multitudinous and petty 反胃 v.o. ①have nauseating gastric disorder ②upset the stomach f á n w é i * 范 围 [ 範 圍 ] n . scope; range; extent; parameter z d i h é li d e ~ n ě i within reasonable bounds f á n w é i b í í m ě i 反 为 不 美 r e * O n the contrary, it turned out disagreeable, f á n w é i d á i m í n g c í 范 围 代 名 词 [範 圍 - ] n . scope pronoun fá n w é i d e w ě iy ú h u á 范 围 的 谓 语 化 [ 範 圍 -] fá n w ě i

fé n w ě i

N. p redication o f scope w é ijiá o 反围剿[-圍 - ] v.o. cam paign against encirclem ent and suppression fá n w é ilizM lů n 反 唯 — 智 论 n . a nti-intellectualism fé n

fá n w é i x iá n z h l fň y ú

范围—

_

副语[範圍-J n .

< lg .> adverbial scope-delim iting

反 卫 星 战 [ - 衛 - 戰 ] N. antisatellite w arfare lá n w é n 繁文 N. overelaborate formalities 2f á n w é n 烦 文 n . ① rigmarole; annoying fá n w ě b d n g z h á n

formalities ②dense writing 文 ( 儿 ）n . a component of a Ch. character fá n w é n * 反问 v. ask (a question) in re ply .N . rhetoricaJ/negative question f á n w é n 范文[範-]n .①model essay ②anthology piece Fánwén 梵文 n . Sanskrit fanwěn f t |n] n . aimless question fánwénhuá* 泛文化 A i m culture-free Fánwénhuá 梵文化 n . Sanskritize fánwěnjú 反 问 句 n . rhetorical question Fán Wénlán 范 文 澜 （ 1893-1969) n . historian fánwénlizáo 麵文丽蠢 [--麗-]f.e bombast fá n w é n (r)反

② excessive ceremony fá n w é n s h ú lí

烦 文 熟 礼 [- 禮 ] f.e* superfluous

rules and usages

梵 文 字 母 n . Devanagari 繁 宪 //蕃虎 v.p•① wordy; verbose ②flourishing and thriving f á n w ú * 凡物 N. dross f á n w ú 反诬 v. make false countercharge F á n w é n z im ú

fá n w ú

fá n w ú háorén 反 诬 好 人 v.o. make false countercharge fánw ůránzhě 反 污 染 者 n . antipollutionist fánw úzhí 反 物 廣 [- 貧 ] n . antim atter fá n xi | f v. m u ltip ly ； propagate fá iu d * 髮 /烦 细 N. petty details ♦ s.v. petty and detailed ； excessively detailed íá n xiá 翻 下 ilv . fa ll/ro U o ff(h o rse /h ill/e tc.) fá n xiá * 犯下 R*v. ①viola te ② com m it fžnxiádácud 犯 下 大 错 v.P. m ake a big mistake fá n xiá n 返 咸 [ - _ ] n . accum ulation of salt in surface soil Tánxiáng 凡 响 [- 響 ] n . o rdin a ry m usic 2fánxiáng 烦 想 n . w orries fánxiáng 返 乡 [- 鄉 ] v.o. go back to one’s native place; re tu rn to one’s hom etow n fánxiáng 反 响 [- 響 ] n . repercussion; echo; reverberation fá n x iá n g * 反向 n . opposite d ire ctio n ; reverse 2fanxiáng n . indications o f planned rebel­ lio n fánxiáng 犯相 n •①ferocious lo o k ②horoscopebased ind ica tion o f m arital incom patibility fánxiángchán 反向穿 T 鏡 ] n . backhoe fánxiángdáogui — 箱 —柜 [-榧] f.e_ rummage through chests/cupboards fánxiángdáoqiě 翻 箱 倒 簾 [- 僮 ] re•①overturn trunks and boxes ② make a thorough search fánxiáng d iá n liú 反 向 电 流 [- - 電 - ] n . reverse cu rren t fánxiáng qiánghuá 反 向 强 化 [-- 強 - ] N. negative reinforcem ent fá n xiá n jíg uá n 繁 弦 急 管 F.R fast tempo fān x iá n y í 各 B 嫌 疑 v.o. arouse suspicion; come under suspicion fāiudāo 嫩 繁 嚣 vj*. noisy and annoying fāiudāo 返 f 肖v. resell (by the state) to place of production fá n xiá o * 返 校 v.o. re tu rn to school (e.g.，after vacation) fánxiáo 贩 销 v. tra ffic; deal in fšiu dā o liā n g 返 销 粮 [- 糧 ] n . grain sellbacks fó n xiá o ri 返校日 n . the date o f re tu rn to school fón xiá 〇 3 á n g (r) 也 小 性 ( 儿 ）v.o. v io lin fán yě n 翻眼 v .o . < c o 丨 丨 •> l o o k a t d is d a in f u l ly fá n y á n ; !； 贡言 N. ①c o m p la i n t ②t e d io u s fš n x ú n

talk 1fónyán* 繁/ 蕃衍 v . m u ltip ly; increase gradually in num ber/quantity ♦ v.p. large and luxuriant 2fányán 凡眼 n . m ortal eyes; m ortal eyesight finyán 返 盐 [ - 鹽 ] v .o . salt accum ulation in surface soil

反眼

fán yá n

各 12颜 v .o . o f f e n d o n e ’s s u p e r io r s fán yá n g 翻扬 [ - 揚 ] v . r is e a b r u p t l y ( o f p r ic e s ) f i n y á n g w é n 翻 洋 文 v .o . < c o H .> u s e / s p e a k

a

p ro lix v e r b ia g e

犯颜直谏

fin y á n z h í jiá n

F.R < iu r .> d is p le a s e

s u p e rio r b y o u ts p o k e n n e s s fányáo j ļ j ^

n

. t h e e s s e n t ia l/b a s ic id e a s ( i n a

b oo k)

反咬 v . c o u n t e r c h a r g e s b . 反 咬 一 口 f.e. t r u m p

S n y á o y ik ó u

a

up

coun­

te rc h a rg e a g a in s t o n e ’s a c c u s e r

fány! g u ā iu d 反 义 关 系 [ - 義 關 係 ]

N.

n

. Pan-

A sia n ism

fanyě v.o. violate night curfew fányi* 翻 译 [- 譯 ] v. translate; in te rp re t .N .

] N . e le c t r o n ic t r a n s la t o r ;

t r a n s l a t in g m a c h in e

①tra n s la to r;

in te r p r e te r

② t r a n s l a t io n ;

in te r ­

p re ta tio n

fiň yi 反义 [ - 義] N. antonym y fányí 犯疑 v.o. suspect; be suspicious 1fānyi 泛溢 v. overflow ; flo od 2B n y i 犯意 N. crim inal in te n t S n y ib ě n 翻译本[-譯- ] N. translation S n y i b iá n jí _ 译 邊 _ [-譯-]N . translation editor

n

. < íg .> tr a n s la ­

t io n p r o je c t t r a n s la t io n

翻 译 便 览 [ - 譯 - 覽]

fá n yi b iá n lá n

n

.

〈丨 g _>

tra n s la tio n m a n u a l f i n # b in g lié j i é g d u N•

〈 丨 g .>

反 义 并 列 结 构 [-義

a n t o n y m o u s c o o r d in a t e

翻译操作[-譯 - - ] n •〈丨 g. >

tr a n s la ­

翻译策略[-譯-

tr a n s la ­

t i o n s c ie n c e

fányi Illú n 翻 译 理 论 [ - _

th e o ry ； t h e o r y o f tr a n s la t io n

]

n

.

〈丨 g .>

t r a n s l a t io n

翻 译 测 验 [ - 譯 - - ] n .〈丨 g .>

t r a n s la -

tio n te s t/te s tin g fá n y i c h é n g s h !

翻译程式[-譯 - - ] n .

fányi chéngxú 翻 译 程 序 [ - 譯 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > translation procedure fin yi chū 翻译出[-譯- ] ilv . translate to fin yici 反 支 询 n . antonym fányi cóngyěyuán 翻 译 从 业 员 [- 譯 從 業 - ] n . p r a c tic in g t r a n s la t o r & n y id á n w ě i

翻译单位[-譯 - - ] n .

< Ig .> u n i t o f

tra n s la tio n

M: 4m

ā

反意的 a t t r . 〈垣•> d is ju n c t iv e d ě n g z h í 翻 译 等 值 [ - 譯 - - ] n _ < Ig .>

f in y id e

tra n s la tio n e q u iv a le n c e

v . r e a c t; r e s p o n d

. n.

①c h e m ic a l r e a c t i o n ②re s p o n s e ; r e p e r c u s s io n ③f e e d b a c k 2fány!ng 反 映 v . ① r e f le c t ; m i r r o r ② r e p o r t ; m ake know n

fányi de zh ůn q u ějá n g 翻 译 的 准 确 性 [ - 譯-準 秦 ] N. accuracy in translation Snyidulděngcí 翻 译 封 等 词 [-譯 對 -]N .< Ig .> translation equivalent fányífá 反义法 [ - 義 - ] N. oxym oron fānyīfān v.P. double fin yifúw ú 翻 _ 服 务 [ - 譯 - 務 ] N. translation service

re s p o n s e s e t

fányíngré 反 应 热 [ - 應 熱 ] n . r e a c t i o n / r e a c t iv e heat

反 应 式 [ - 應 - ] n . r e a c t i o n f o r m u la 反 失 误 [ - 應 - - ] n . m is c u e s h íw ů fē r u d 反 É Z 吴 误 分 析 [ - 應 …

f á n y in g s h iw ú

-]

反 j É 物 [ - 應 - ] N. r e a c ta n t f á n y i n g x í n g s h i 反喊开多会; N • 〈 丨 g .> r e f le x f á n y i n g x i ó n g 反 英 雄 N. a n t ih e r o f á n y i n g y i y i 反 映 意 义 [ - 義 ] N . < ,g .> r e f le c te d fányinliě 泛音歹lj N. < mus.> harm onic series fányipián 拜 译 A * [ - 譯 - ] n . dubbed film m : bú fányipín 翻 译 品 [- f i -] n . translation m : bhóng ťányíqi 翻 _ 器 [ - _ - ] N. translator M： 2zhī/2jian fányiquán 翻 译 权 [ - 譯 權 ] N . t r a n s la t io n r ig h t s (fo r a b o o k ) ] N . < Ig .> t r a n s la t io n

agent

翻 译 室 [ - 譯 - ] r w : t r a n s la t io n o ff ic e 翻 岛 体 [ - 譯 體 ] n . 〈丨 g .> t r a n s la t io n e s e — 译 索 í - l l - ] n. < ig .> t r a n s la t io n

d e p a rtm e n t

fányixiánxiáng 反 义 现 象 [ - 義 -

- ]

N .〈 丨 g.>

a n to n y m y

疑 ^匕 、v .o . b e

s u s p ic io u s t o w a r d s t h . /

sb. f á n y ix u é

反 游 击 战 [ - 擊戰]

fá n y ó u jlz h á n

n

.

counter-

Fán Ydupái D d u z h é n g

反右倾

fá n y d u q in g

右 派 斗 争 [ - 鬥爭 ]

A n t i- R ig h t is t M o v e m e n t (1 9 5 7 ) v .o . s t r u g g le a g a in s t R ig h t

反 扶 太 [ - 猶 - ] v .o . b e a n t i- S e m it ic 反 ^尤太主义 [ - 猶 - - 義 ] n . a n t i-

fá n Y ó u tá iz h ů y i S e m itís m

Fányóu Y ůnddng

反 右 运 动 [-運動]

N. t h e

A n t i- R ig h t is t C a m p a i 明

fānyū 番语

n . f o r e i g n la n g u a g e s m : b ř ió n g

fá n y íi

秦幸 n . s w e e t p o t a t o . m :

fá n y u

^

W

v - b re e d in g re a t n u m b e rs

反 语 n •①ir o n y ; p r e v a r i c a t io n ②r h e t o r ­ ic a l q u e s t io n ③ < lg . > /Q n g ié m e t h o d f á n y ů 梵宇 N . B u d d h is t t e m p l e m ： 々é F á n y ů 梵 语 n . S a n s k r it fá n y ú 范 [ 範 - ] N. < lg . > s c o p e f á n y u á n 烦 冤 v . b e f r u s t r a t e d a n d d is tre s s e d ; v . b r o w s e ; lo o k / g l a n c e o v e r /

翻 越 v. c ro s s o v e r ( s th .) 反 语 法 n. < lg . > lit o t e s f& c i 范 域 副 词 [ 範 - ] n . 〈 丨 g .>

fá n y ů fá fá n y ú

scope

a d v e rb

贩 运 [ - 運 ] v. t r a n s p o r t g o o d s f o r s a le _ 云 覆 雨 [ - 雲 - - ] re. ① g iv e n t o p la y i n g t r ic k s ; s h if ty ② p la y fa s t a n d lo o s e ťányúyán 反 语 言 N. a n t ila n g u a g e fánzá 繁/ 烦 杂 [ - 雜 ] s.v. m is c e lla n e o u s ; c o m p le x fánzáduóyáng 繁 杂 多 样 [- 雜 - 樣 ] F.E. m a n y

fá n y ú n

fá n y ú n fů y ů

a n d d iv e r s e

N. miscue analysis

ÍE

oppose both

2f ā n y u ē

反 应 炉 [ - 應 爐 ] n . < p f ļy . > r e a c t o r f á n y i n g l ů n 反 映 地 N . t h e o r y o f r e f le c t i o n f á n y i n g q i n g x i á n g 反 应 倾 向 [ - 應 - - ] N. < s o c .>

fán y ú d n

re.

th ro u g h

re s p o n s e s e n t e n c e

fá n y i

fá n y d u fá n ^u č 反 右 防 左 rightism and leftism

'fanyuě 翻 阅

fá n y in g lú

f á n lyyi i t i

N. A n t i-

f e e l in ju r e d

反 映 出 R*v. r e f le c t ; r e p r e s e n t 皮 应 堆 [ - 應 - ] n . r e a c to r 皮 É Z 句 [ - 庵 - j n . 〈垣•> r e s p o n s e ;

fá n y in g c h ū

fá n y is h i

反 右 斗 争 [ - 鬥爭]

R ig h tis t C a m p a ig n ( 1 9 5 7 )

fá n y ů *

b o a ts in w a te r

fányishě 翻 译 社 [ - 譯 -

© t h e A n t i- R ig h t is t s M o v e m e n t Č 1 95 7 ) Fánydu D duzhēng

fá n Y ó u tá i d o ll a r

翻印 v . r e p r in t ; r e p r o d u c e fányín 泛 音 n . < m u s .> o v e r t o n e ; h a r m o n ic Fányín 梵 音 n. ①c B u d d . > c h a n t in g o f s c r ip t u r e s ② < ig . > S a n s k r it s o u n d fāny!n 犯 隐 [ - 隱 ] v .o . c r a v e ( c i g a r e t t e / e t c . ) fāny!nbijiū 翻 印 必 究 f.e. R e p r o d u c t i o n o f t h e fá n y in *

m e a n in g

tra n s la tin g p r o g r a m

凡 庸 s.v. c o m m o n p la c e ; o r d in a r y 烦 忧 [ - 憂 ] v. v e x a n d w o r r y f ó n y d u * 反 古 v .o . < f* R C > ① 。p p o s e rig h tis ts fá n y 6 u

d e v ia t io n ； o p p o s e r i g h t is t t e n d e n c y

f á n y in g w ú

strategy

lm in g llge

N. t h e tr a n s la ­

t i o n a e s th e tic s

fányín 翻 音 N. t r a n s c r ip t io n fányín 番镇 n . M e x ic a n s ilv e r

fá n y in g jú

< Ig .>

disjunctive question fá n yiyú 反 意 语 n . antonym m : bhčng fányíyuán 翻译员[-譯 - ] N. interpreter; transla­ to r m : 1m íng/1gé/2u;ěi fányizhě 翻译者[-譯 - ] n . translator m : 2tuěi/

guerrUla w arfare - - ] n . < Ig .> t r a n s la t io n

fány! měixué 翻 译 美 学 [ - 譯 - - ] N• 〈丨 g.>

f á n y in g

tio n o p e r a t io n

f á n y íc ě y á n

t io n c o u rs e

fá n y in g s h i

c o n s tru c tio n f in y í c á o z u d

翻 译 剧 [ - 譯 劇 ] n . 〈丨 g .> t r a n s la t e d p la y k é m ú 翻 斗 自 [ - 譯 - - ] n . < Ig .> t r a n s la -

fá n y in g d u i

反 义 疑 问 句 [-義- - - ] n .

fá n y i y íw ě n jú

fá n y ó n g *

fányi jlhuá 翻 译 计 划 [ - 譯 - 劃 ]

fányíng 帆 影 n. < iu r .> 〖fánying* 反 应 [ - 應 ]

a p p re n ­

t ic e t r a n s l a t o r

fá n y íd 反 义 字 [- 義 - ] n . antonym f á n y ó n g 翻涌 v. seethe; churn

a n to n y m y

fā n y ijī 翻 译 机 [ - 譯 -

翻 译 学 徒 [- 譯 - - ] N• 〈 丨 g .>

fá n y i x u é tú

fányi zh'isú p ín gg ů 翻 译 质 素 评 估 [ - 譯 質 - - - ] N. translation qua lity assessment

b o o k w il l b e p ro s e c u te d ,

泛 亚 主 义 [ - 亞 - 義]

F á n -Y á z h ů y i

fá n y i

w h o s e d u ty

is t o in t e r p r e t / t r a n s la t e

fányi k é x u é 翻 译 科 学 [ - 譯 - - ] n . 〈 丨 g .>

fányán w éná 繁 衍 文 字 n . com plicated pas­ sages (in w riting) flnyánxiángxiáng 反颜 相 向 f.e. becom e hostile (to a friend)

f in y ic ě l ú ě

翻 译 官 [ - 譯 - ] n . o f f ic e r

f á n y lg u á n

fā n y !

翻秧子 v .o . r e f l i t e 績 言 碎 辞 [ - 辭 ] f_el lo g o r r h e a ;

並- - 構]

fány! góngzudliáng 翻 译 工 作 量 [ - 譯 - - - ] N. t r a n s l a t io n w o r k l o a d fányi góngzudshi 翻 译 工 作 室 [ - 譯 - - - ] p.w. t r a n s l a t io n w o r k s h o p

fá n y ijú

fo re ig n la n g u a g e fán y á n g z i

t i o n t o o l; t r a n s l a t io n t o o ls

t e c h n iq u e

f ln y á n

fá n y á n s u ic í

fánylfúzhú 翻译辅助[-譯 - ] n • 〈丨 g.> translation aids fány! góngjíi 翻 译 工 具 [ - 譯 - - ] N. < ig . > tr a n s la ­

fāny! jlq iá o 翻 译 技 巧 [ - 譯 - - ] N. < l g . >

v .o . t u r n t h e e y e s a w a y ; l o o k

askance a t

fá n y á o *

fánzhěng

249

翻 译 学 [ - 譯 - ] N . 〈丨 g .>

s p e c ia liz e d f ie ld )； t r a n s la t o lo g y

t r a n s l a t io n (a s

ťanzao ^ in v. re b u ild ； renovate ； revam p fánzáo* 烦 躁 v. be fidgety/agitated/peevish fá n zá ob iťá n 烦 躁 不 安 f.e •①set one's nerves on edge ② dysphoria fánzáodúshóu 反 遭 毒 手 f.e . suffer unexpected vio le n t scheme fánzé* 反责 v. recrim inate fánzě 反 庆 N.①troubled m ind /sp irit ②d up licity fánzhán 反 战 [- 戰 ] attr . antiw ar fánzháng 反 掌 v.o. tu rn over one’s hand— a m ost easy th ing to do fán zhāngcheng 犯 章 程 v .o . < c o H .> v io la t e rules fánzhángfěngm án 帆 张 风 满 f.e. T h e s a ils b e ll ie d o u t i n t h e w in d .

fánzháo 翻找

v. ru m m a g e th r o u g h

返照 n . r e f le c t i o n o f lig h t 2fánzháo 返棹 v .o . m a k e a r e t u r n t r i p ( o f a b o a t ) fá n zh áo jin g 反 照 镜 N. r e a r v ie w m i r r o r fānzhēn 藩 镇 n . T a n g m i l i t a r y g o v e r n o r fánzhěng* 反 正 adv . a n y w a y ; a n y h o w ; i n a n y c a s e ♦ conj. s in c e ； a s See also 2fanzheng Ifánzhěng 反 证 [ - 證 ] N . / v d is p r o o f ; c o u n t e r e v i­ fā n z h ā o *

dence

fánzhěng

250

2fánzhěng ^ . lE n . rebel tu rn in g to jo in govern­ m ent's side ♦v. com e out from the enem y's side

See also fanzheng fánzhěngbóyín 繁 征 博 引 [- 徵 - - ] f.e. use an abundance o f proofs ； use w ell-docum ented and extensive evidence fánzhěngfá 反 证 法 [-證 -] n . reduction to absurdity ； reductio ad absurdum iā n zh i 幡 ijl只[- 幟 ] n . flags; pennants; streamers ■fánzhí* v. breed ； reproduce ； propagate 2fánzhí 蕃殖 v. m ultiply; proliferate fánzhí 反 之 c o n i on the contrary; otherwise; conversely

fánzhí 反殖 n ./v.o. anti-colonialist fánzhl 反治 n . treatments by reverse

processes fá n z h !泛指 v. make a general reference; be

used in a general sense 4N. generic fanzh! ^ n . brahmacarin (devoted to Brahma) fánzhícháng — 殖 场 [-場 ] P.W. stud farm fánzhifá 反治法 n. paradox therapy pattern fá n zh ffi 繁 殖 力 n . reproductive capacity; fecundity ； fe rtility fánzhílú ^ ing rate

n . rate

of reproduction ；breed­

f.e. Conversely, it is all right too.； And vice-versa, fánzhízhúyi* 反 殖主义 [-義] n . anticolonialism fán zh lzh ů yi 皮智主义 [-_] N. anti-intellectualism fánzhdng* 繁 重 s.v. heavy； strenuous； onerous Fánzhdng 竟众 [-眾] n _Buddhist monks fān zhdngnů 犯众怒 [-眾-]v.o. infuriate everybody fánzhángxiáng 反钟向 [-鐘 -]n _counterclockwise Fán Zhóngyán 范 仲 淹 （ 989-1052) N. scholar

fá n zh iyirá n 反 i之 亦 然

and statesman fán zhčngzúqíshi 反 种 族 歧 视 [- 種 - - - ] N.

antiracism fánzhóu* 泛舟 v.o. go boating fanzhou ÍEÉÍ v.o. become crooked/

distorted fānzh6uqī 反周 期 attfl counter-cyclical 1fánzhú 帆柱 n . mast 2fánzhú _ 铸 [- 鑄 ] n . casting fānzhuān 翻 转 [- 轉 ] v. tu rn over fá n z h u á n 反 转 [- 轉 ] v . ①re ve^se② tu rnin sid e

out ③return See ako /Snzhuán fánzhuán* 反转 [-轉 ] v_ reverse; transpose; roll back See also fanzhuán 反知法 [-轉-]n . adversative method fānzhuāng⑻ 饭 庄 ( 子 ) [- 莊 - ] rw. (big) restaufánzhuánfá

rant fánzhuángfi 反撞 力 n . rec 〇 a (o f rifles) fánzhuánlái 反 转 来 [- 轉 - ] v.p. in reverse only; in an opposite direction fánzhuánpián 反 转 片 [- 轉 - ] n . rever­ sal film fá n z h u ó (r/z i) 饭 桌 （ 儿 / 子 ）n . dining table

M： zhuó fānzi 番子 n . barbarian; foreigner m: 2iuěi/丨 ming/

lge 'fáírn

v. multiply profusely v. multiply fánri 反资 v.o. anticapitalism fanzi* n . dealer； monger Fáná 梵字 n . (lettersfor writing) Sanskrit fá n z u !犯嘴 v.o. quarrel fanzui* H v.o. commit crime/offense fānzui fenzi 犯罪分子 n . offender; criminal fánzuílů 犯罪傘 n . crime rate fánzu! tuánhuó 犯 罪 团 伙 [--團-]n . criminal gang 2fána

fanzui xíngwéi 犯 罪 行 为 crim inality；crime fanzui H n lixu é chology

n.

犯罪心理学

criminal act;

n.

crim inal psy­

fánzuíxué 犯 罪 学 N. crim inology fānzud* 翻 作 v. translate as fánzuó 反坐 v. sentence an accuser to the punishm ent facing sb. he falsely accused fanzuor n . dining seat fánzudyóng 反作用 n . ①opposite reaction; reaction © undesirable/unexpected reactions/ results fánzuóydngll 反作 用 力 n . reacting force fánzú xián xiá ng 返 祖 现 象 n . atavism fā’0u 发 呕 [ ― 卩 區 ] v.o. ①feelsick/nauseated (at) ②be disgusted (at) ^ p á i 秀牌 [發 -]v.o. deal cards 2fá p á i 发排[發 - ] v_ send a m anuscript to the com positor

fāpānchan 发盘缠 [發盤纏 ]v.o. paya

fare fāpāng 发胖[發- ] v.o_ gain w eight; get fa t fď pánrén 食查人[發盤 - ] n . offerer fápáo 苹 也 [發- ] v.o. fire a rtille ry fāpēi 发配[發- ] v. banish to a fro n tie r garrison fápěichóngjůn 矣; 配充军[發- ] f.e. send to distant exile fāpiāo 发票[發 - ] n . ① invoice ② receipt M：lzh ā n g

fápiáobú 发票簿[發 - ] N. invoice book M: Aěn fāpiāo cúngěn bú 发票存根簿[發 - ] N. invoice register

fāpiāo fúlián 发 票 副 联 [發 -聯 ] n . duplicate invoice M：lzh ā n g

fápiáorén 发票人[發 - ] N. one w ho hands out tickets fā p iq i 发 脾 气 [發 -氣 ] v.o. lose tem per; get angry 发 泼 [發潑 ] v.o. th ro w a tantrum 诏q i* 发起 [發 -]R.v• • ①in itia te ; sponsor ②start; launch 发气 [發氣 ] v.o •① get angry; lose one's tem per ② exert q运óng pow ef/energy (fo r therapy/etc.) fá q i 法 器 n . ① Buddhist/Daoist (musical) instruments © o n e wh o obeys Buddha ©vessel

of the law

衍qi 发妻 [髪-]n . 〈 trad.> firstwife fóqiá 发卞 [髪-] n .hairpin fáqián 发遣 [發-]v. send away; deport fáqián* 罚钱 [-錢]v.o. fine fáqiánri 爱钱曰 [發錢 -]n .payday fáqiě 发怯 [發 -]v.o. be nervous/timid/afraid fác^íféiydng 发起费用 [發 -]N. promo­ tion expenses fáqíguó 发起国 [發•國] P_w. sponsor nation 'fá q in g 发青[發 - ] v . o . ① becom e green © becom e black and blue 2fā q īn g $ 清 [發- ] r.v. pay o ff fáqíng* 发情 [ 耧 - ] v.o. be in heat 料 . puberty fā q in g q ī 发情期 [發-]n •①heat period; estrus © puberty fáqírén 发起人[發- ] n _in itia to r; sponsor fáqírén gúfén 食 起 人 股 份 [ 發 n . founders'/prom oters' stock fā q i shāo lá i 发起烧来[發 - 燒 - ] r^v. start to have a fever fá q iú * 发球[發- ] v.o. serve a ball fá q iú 罚球 n ./v.o . penalty shot/kick fšq iúyu á n 发球员[發- ] n . server fá q ú * 伐 区 [- — ] p.w. cu ttin g /fe llin g area fáqú 乏趣 n . lacking in interest fáquán 法 权 [- 權 ] n . legal righ t fá r 法 jL n . means; m ethod; way; procedure fārē 发热 [發熱 ] v.o •①give out heat; generate heat ②have a fever ③be hotheaded ④ have h ot sensations fá rě liá n g 发热量[發熱 - ] n . generating capacity o f heat fárén 发人[發- ] v. set people (to do sth.) farěn v. < w r.> set sth. afoot；com ­ mence an undertaking ♦ n . beginning ； o rigin fárén 乏人 n . a w eakling

fāshēng

fárén* 法 人 n. legal/juridical/corporate person fárén g6ngsī 法 人 公 司 p.w_ incorporated company fārēnshēnsī 发 人 深 思 [ 發 - ] f.e. set people thinking ； call fo r deep thought 发 人 深 省 [ 發 - ] re. set people thinking ； call fo r deep th o u ^it 2fĚrénshěiudng 发 人 深 醒 [ 發 - ] f.e. make sb. wide awake fárénshui 法 人 税 n . corporation tax fáréntuántí 会 人 团 体 [• 圑體 ] rw. corporate body； corporation fárénwěnjm 乏 人 问 津 f.e. Few people are interested in it. fárénzháoyíng 乏 人 照 应 [- 應 ] re. in need of caretaker/supervisor/etc. fárén 2igé 法 人 资 格 n . legal personality; qualification of a legal person fďróngázháng 发 荣 滋 长 [ 發 榮 - ] f.e. flourish and grow fórů 发 ？ļ： •[髮 - ] n . hair cream; o il dressing íšruán 发 软 [ 發 -]v .o . ① becomesoft/weak © become lim p/flaccid fāsān 发 散 [ 發 -]v •①disperse; diverge (of rays/ etc.)② disperse internal heat fásándú 发 散 度 [ 發 - ] n . divergency fāsāng 发 丧 [ 蠢 喪 ] v.o. ① announce a death; send out an obituary ② arrange a flmeral ③ accompany coffin to burial site ④inform relatives and friends of a death fásánshi siw éi 发 散 式 思 维 [ 發 - ] n . divergent thinking fāsān siw éi 发 散 思 维 [ 發 - ] N. divergent thinking fāsān zh'iM o 发 散 治 疗 [ 發 - 療 ] N. release therapy (in psychiatry) fāsē 发 ㊄ [蠢 無 ] v.o•① feel dry/irritated (of eyes/throat/etc . ) ② be puckery (of unripe persimmon/etc.) fāshā 发 0 [ 發 - ] v.o. have a heatstroke fáshá* 发 傻 [ 發 -]v.o . bein astup or 'fáshán 乏善 n . nothing good or interesting 2fáshán 伐 _ v. boast; brag fásháng 法商 n . ① French merchant ②law and business fá-sháng xuéyuán 法 商 学 院 P.W. law and business school fáshánkěchén 乏 善 可 陈 f.e. have nothing good/unusual to report fā shāiudn 发 善 心 [ 發 - ] v.o. show pity/kindness o f heart； have mercy upon sb. fāshāo* 发 烧 [ 發 疼 ] v.o. ① have a fever/ temperature Tā zai fā gāoshāo. He's running a high fever. ② be fascinated (with sb./slh.) ♦attr. fascinating； fascinated fāshāo 发 梢 [ 髮 - ] n. hair tips/ends fāshāosdng 发 烧 星 [ 發 燒 - ] n . fascinating star (of song/dance/movie)； popular star fásháoyínxiáng 发 烧 I 响 [ 發 燒 - 響] N. the latest, most hi-tech sound system fāshāoy0u 发 烧 友 [ 發 燒 - ] n •①fan; enthusiast; audiophile ② a fanatic fāshē 发 射 [ 發 -]v • ①丨aunch; project; discharge; shoot © < p h y .> transmit； emit fáshěcháng 发 射 场 [ 發 -iģ r] rw. launching site fāshējī 发 射 机 Ī 發 - ] n . transmitter; sender fāshējiā 发 射 架 [ 發 - ] n . launcher fáshějíng 发 射 # [發- ] n . launching silo fāshējī w á n g lu d 食 射 机 网 络 [ 發 -- 網 - ] N. transmitter network iāshēn* 发 身 [ 發 - ] N. puberty ♦▽.〇. reach puberty fáshěn N. < B u d d .> dharmakaya； embodi­ ment o f truth and law ^sh ē n g 发 生 [ 發 - ] v. happen; occur; take place The shi zěnme ~ d el How did this come about? ♦a.t. tim id ； nervous 4 n. origin 2fāshēng 发 声 [ 察•聲 ] v.o. ① producesound ② phonate ^ n. unaspirated initial

fāshēng chčngtū fáshěngchóngtú 发 生 冲 突 [ 發 - 衝 - ] v.o. come to a clash； develop into a fight fāshēngfā 发 生 法 [ 發 - ] n. vocalization fāshēng guārnd 发 生 关 系 [ 發 - 關 係 ] v.o. ①establish relationship; have sth. to do w ith ②have an affair with (āshēnglūn 发 生 论 [ 發 - ] n. genetic theory i&shěngqi 发声 _ [ 發 ý - ] n •① vocal organ ②sounder (of a telegraph) 2fāshēngqi 发生器[發 -j n . generator fāshēng rě nshilún 发 生 认 识 论 [ 發 - 認 識 - ] N. genetic epistemology fāshēng xinlíxué 发 生 心 理 学 [ 發 - ] N. genetic psychology fehěngxué 发 生 学 [ 發 - ] n •① embryology ②genetics 2fáshěngxué 发 声 学 [ 發 聲 - ] N. acoustics fáshéngxué fě n lě ifá 逢: 生 学 分 类 法 [ 發 … 類 -] N. genealogical/genetic classification

fĚshěngxué g u á n xi发 生 学 关 系 [ 發 - 關係 ] N. genetic affinity

fishénjíng 发 神 经 [ 發 - 經 ] v.o. go mad/crazy; be out of one's mind fāshēnqī 发身期[發 - ] n . period of puberty fáshěqi 发射器 [ 备 - ] n. launcher fáshětá 发射塔 Í 發 -j n . launching tower fáshětái 发 射 台 [ 發 - 臺 ] n . launching/firing stand/pad íáshětóng 发射 筒 [ 發 - ] n. missile/rocket launcher m ： 2zhī fāshēv^i 发射 物 [ 發 - ] n . emission 发实[ 發實 ] s.v. brawny; strapping fāshi 考遍 [ 發濕 ] v.o. be wet/damp fāshi 发矢 [發 -ļ v.o. shoot/discharge an arrow ifāshi 发誓 [ 發 - ] v.o. vow; pledge; swear 2fāshi 发市 [ • - ] v.o. begin business išshī* 法 .师 [- 師 ] n . Master (title fo r Buddhist/ Daoist priest) 2féshi v. teach the principles of Buddhism 'fástó 法事 n. Buddhist/Daoist mass 2fáshi 法式 n•①rule; method; model ②〈 loan> French-style ③legal ways/forms 砲扮发式[ 髮- ] n. hairstyle; hairdo; coiffiire Sshidúzhdu 发 誓 赌 咒 [ 發 - ] re* take an oath/ swear Ssh6u 发收 [ 發 - ] v. dispatch and receive fāshdu* 寧售 [ 發 - ] v. sell ^ h ū * 发抒 [ • - ] v. express; voice 2fashú v. bring into full play fáshú 法韦[- 書] n•①model calligraphy ②your calligraphy ③ volume on institutions and systems Fáshú 法属 [- 屬] n. French dependency (áshú 法术 [-術 ] n. ① magic arts ② law and methods of governing (in Legalist thought) fāshuā 发刷 [ 髪 - ] n . hairbrush m : A á/bhí Sshui* 发永 [ 發 -]v.o.flood fáshuí 法 7JČ n. the Truth that washes away filth and illusion Ssi 爱丝[ 髪絲 ] N. a strand o f hair m : 2íiú S sīgū zhī yóuqíng 发 思 古 之 幽 情 [ 發 - ] f.e. muse over things of the remote past rasisīshēngde 发 丝 丝 声 的 [ 發 絲 絲 聲 -] Aim sibUant fāsong 发送 [ 發 - ] v. handle fiineral arrangements See also fasóng fās6ng 发松 [ 發鬆 ] v_o.be/become loose Ssóng* 发送 [ 赛 -]v . ①transm it(byradio/etc.) © dispatch See also fasong fās0ngjī 发送机[發-j n. transmitter fásdngqi 发送器 [ 發 - ] n . transmitter fás6ngrén 发送 又 [ 發 - ] n. sender m : ^ín g ^g ě / 2iuěi fásóng yóujián fú w ú q i发 送 邮 件 服 务 器 [ 發 郵-•務- ]N. outgoing mail server fásóu 发馊[ 發 - ] v.o. spoil and turn sour fású 法素 n. taxeme; grammeme; syntagmeme 跑 血 发 酸 [發 ■] v .o .① turn s o u r② ache slightly ③feel a tingle in one’s eyes or nose

fáyángchuóli

251 fāsuān m iá n tu á n 发 酸 面 团 [ 發 - 麵 圑 ] n . sourdough fátái 法 台 [- 臺 ] N. platform on which a Buddhist monk or Daoist priest performs rites fátáng 法 堂 P.W.① 〈 trad.> law court ②a hall fo r preaching the Buddhist doctrine fáténg 发 疼 [ 發 - ] v.o. be painfiil fátián 矣 舞 [ 發 - ] v.o. be sweetish fátiáo* 发 条 [ 發 條 ] n •①spring (of a mechanical device) ②items/articles of law fátiáo 法 条 [- 條 ] n. law article fátíě 法帖 n. model of calligraphy fo r practice fáting 法 廳 ] p.w. court; tribunal fátíng* 法庭 p.w. court; tribunal fátóng* 发 痛 [ 發 - ] v.o. be painftil fátóng 法 繞 n . ① legally constituted authority ②system of justice fātū* 发 秃 [ 蠢 禿 ] v.o. appear bald/bare fátú 法 徒 n . Buddhist monk m : M ěi/im íng/igé fáw áishi’ěn 法 外 施 恩 f.e. be lenient w ithin the lim its of the law fáwáng 发、 往 [ 發 -] v. send to fáwáng 发 旺 [ 發 - ] v.o. prosper; be prosperous fáwáng 法王 n•①Buddha (Sanskrit Dharmaraja "law-king" ) ②the Sovereign Pope fáwáng* 法 网 [- 網 ] n. net of justice; toils o f the law fáwáng 发 网 [ 髪 網 ] n . hairnet m: bháng fáwánghuíhuí 法 网 恢 恢 [- 網 - - ] f.e. meshes of the law fáwángnántáo 法 网 难 逃 [- 網 難 - ] f.e. It is hard to escape the arm of the law. fāw ēi 发 威 [ 發 - ] v.o. ① demonstrate one’s courage and power ②fly into a rage; rage fáw ěi* 乏味 s.v. dull; vapid; drab; tasteless fáw éi 法 位 n . tagmeme fáwěixué 法 位 学 n. 〈 丨 g.> tagmemics fáwén 发 文 [ 發 - ] v.o. dispatch .N . outgoing message m ： 'tiáo/^é fáwěn* 发 问 [ 發 - ] v. ask a question Fáwén 法女 n_French language/writing fĚwénbú 发 文 簿 [ 發 - ] n . register of outgoing documents/etc. fáw énhuá 法 文 化 n . legal culture fáw ú* 发 物 [ 發 - ] n . stimulating food (e.g.，fish/ mutton) Táwú 法 务 [- 務 ] n. legal affairs ^áw u n . musical instruments and equipment for ancestral temple fáw ú 发 屋 [ 髪 - ] p.w. hair salon m : Fáwúbú 法务命[-務 - ] rw. Ministry of Justice fáw ů yóu?d 罚 _ 游 哉 [- 戲 ] N. forfeits fá?d 法系 N. genealogy o f law íáxiá 发 下 [ 發 - ] R.v. give; issue; distribute; send down fā xiálai 发 下 来 [ 發 - ] r.v_give; issue; distribute; send down fāxiān* 发现 / 见[發 - ] v./n . ①find;discover\V ó méi 〜shénme. I didn't see anything. ②realize; perceive； notice fá xián 法线 n . normal fá xián chéngxú 发 现 程 序 [ 發 - ] n•〈 丨 g. > discovery procedure fáxián dáo 发现至lj [ 發 - ] R*v. find out; discover !&50爸1 ^ * 发 祥 〔 發 -]^ 0 .© 1 ^ 6 ;0 0 0 1 1 > @

prosper ^áxiáng 发 响 [ 發 響 ] v.o. make a sound/noise 2íáxiáng 发 偷 [— - ] v.o. issue pay (esp. to soldiers) Táxiáng 法 相 n . ① the aspects o f things ②an image o f Buddha 2fāxiāng 法 像 n . an image o f Buddha fá xián g d i 沒; 祥 地 [ 發 - ] n. place of origin; birthplace fáxiángguán 发 像 管 [ 發 - ] n . kinescope fá xián g r 乏象 JL n. a weakling; a ’cream p u ff fáxiángri 发 饱 日 [ 發 - ] n _payday Fáxiángzóng 法 相 宗 n . Budd. school founded by Xuánzáng

fáxiáo 发 笑 [發 -]v.o. laugh fáxiě 发 泄 [發 - ] v. let off; give vent to fáxiě bůmán 发 泄 不 满 v.o. air grievances fáxiécái 发 邪 财 [發 - ] v.o. have a windfall fā xiépíqi 发 邪 脾 气 [發 - 氣 ] v.o. have a strange temper tantrum flx ijM 爱 隙 鹿 离 [髪 - 離 ] n . hairbreadth 爱 薪 [發 - ] v.o. pay out wages 2fāxīn 发 心 [發 -] v.o. make up one’s mind (to do sth.) fājdn* 发 j 言[發 - ] v.o. ?ost a letter fixing* 发 行 [發 - ] v. issue; publish; distribute; put on sale See also faháng fáxíng 罚开丨j v. penalize f&áng 法■生N. 〈 Budd. > the profound reality that underlies all things fix in g 发 型 [髮 - ] n . hair style; hairdo; coifflire m ：^hóng

fáxíngbú 发 行 部 [發 -] p.w. periodical circulation department fáxíng gūpiāo 发 行 股 票 [發 - ] v.o. issue shares; go public fáxíng jiágé 岑 Ģ 价 格 [發 - 價 -] N. issue price fáxíngliáng 发 行 釐 [發 - ] n . volume of circulation fáxíngrén 发 行 人 [發 - ] n . publisher m : 2tuěi/

1mmg/1ge fáxíngsuč 发 行 所 [發 - ] p.w. salesroom; distribu­ tion office m : ^ión^gě fáxíng yínháng 发 行 银 行 [發 - ] n . bank of issue fáxíngzhě 发 行 者 [發 - ] n . publisher; distributor m： 2weillmmgllge

fájdngzhifů 伐 径 之 斧 n. sth. that endangers one's life fixing zhuānjiā 事 型 ， 家 [髪 -專 - ] n . h air stylist M： 2weHxnúnglxgé

{§301此 0 发 1言号[ 發 - 號 ] 乂0.81§1131 fáxinrén 发 信 人 [赛 -] N. sender o f a le tte r M: igé/

lmíngl2wěi fāānri 发 琴 卽 發 -] N.payday fā jdnshui 茇 薪 水 [發 -] v.o. hand out paychecks to employees íSxióng 发 熊 [發 - ] v.o. flare up in anger fājdsī 法 西 斯 n . fascist fājdsīdāng 法 西 斯 党 [-黨 ] rw. fascist party fájdsízhúy! 法 西 斯 主 义 [-義 ] n . fascism 您 邱 发 绣 [髮 繡 ] N. hair embroidery (i.e.， using human hair, not silk thread) íáxů 发 虚 [發 虛 ] v.o. ①be diffident ②be weak fáxuán 发 _ [髮 - ] n . ringworm of scalp m： lpian

fáxué 发 噱 [發 - ] s.v. amusing; ftrnny ♦v.o. laugh 话xué* 法学 N. science of law; law; jurisprudence fáxué bóshi 法 学 博 士 N. Jurum Doctor; Doctor o f Laws m ： lmmglxgel2we\ fáxuéjiá 法 学 家 n . jurist m : W ing/丨 gě/2n>ěi fáxuéshi 法 学 i t N. Bachelor o f Laws (LLB.) fáxuéyuán 法 学 院 p.w. law school 话yá(r)* 发 芽 (冗 5[發 - ] v.o. germinate; sprout fāyā 发 哑 [ 蠢 B亞] v.o. be hoarse/dry (of throat); lose one’s voice fáyálů 发 [發 - ] n . ratio of germination ^ y á n * 发 言 [赛 - ] v.o. speak; make statement/ speech 2fāyān 发炎[發 -]N./v.o. ©inflammation © become inflamed fáyán 法筵 n. the seat o f the Law (on which is seated one who explains the doctrine) fáyán 法眼 n . ① insight ② your esteemed judgment fáyáng* 发 扬 [蠢 瘍 ] v•① develop; carry on ②make most of ® exalt fáyáng 发 g [發 釋 ] v.o. itch;tickle fáyángáo 疫 言 _ Ī 發 - ] N. text of statement/ speech fáyángcái 发 洋 财 [發 -] v.o. ①get extra income © make a big fortune fáyángchuóli 发 扬 掉 厉 [發 揚 - 厲 ] f.e. spirited; mettlesome

fáyángdáofi

_____

fáyángdáoB 发 扬 蹈 厉 [發 揚 -属 ] r e glorify and emulate fā yángdiánfěng 发 羊 癫 疯 [發 -]v.o. have an epilepsy seizure fáyángguángdá 发 扬 光 大 [發 揚 -]f.r carry forward； enhance fáyáng mínzhú 发扬民主 [發揚 -]v.o. promote democracy fāyānjī 发兩机 [擎煙 -]N. smokescreen emitter m ：^hīPge fáyánquán 发 言 權 ]n .right to speak W Ó dui zhége u;éntí zni _yču I’ m best qualified to deal with this issue. fáyánrén 发 言 人 [發 -]n •① spokesperson ②informant M: ziuéi^míng/^é fáyányíngtíng 发言盈庭 [發 -]F.E*Speeches are multiplying. fáyánzhě 发言者 [發 -]N. speech maker/giver; spokesperson m ：lm m g lxg e l2we\ fáyánzhdngkěn 发 言 — 肯 [發 -]f.e. speak to the point； hit the mark fáyáozi 发症子 [發瘧 -]v.o. be attacked by malaria ťáyě 发野 [發-]v.o. run wild 发叶 [發葉 ]v.o. leafout •fáyi* 法 ģ n . legal medical expert 2fáyi 法衣 n . ceremonial garments of Buddhist/ Daoist priests 话yi 法益 n .interests provided in or protected by the law Fáy! 法裔 n . French descendant fā yílún # 议论 [發議 -]v.o. give comment ^yin* 发 套 [發 -] cacophony fěyín búwěi 发音部位 [發 -]N. 〈 丨 g.> points of articulation fáyín búwěi xiángtóng d e 发音部位相同的 [發-]A T m homorganic fāyīn búzhdu 发音步 骤 [發 -]N. 〈 丨 g.> phases of articulation fāyīn dāzijī 发音打，机 [發 -] n .pronouncing typewriter m：^hī^ge fāyīn de biánhuá 发 音 的 变 化 [發 --變 -]n . change in pronunciation fāyīn de céngc'丨发音的层次[發 --層-]n .〈 丨 g.> segment of an utterance fáyin de chángduán 发音的长短 [發 -]n .〈 丨 g.> duration of an utterance fāyīn de gāodī 发音的高低 [發 -]n . pitch of an utterance fáyin diánnáo 发音电 脑 [發 -電腦 ] n .talking computer fáyin ddngzud 发 音 动 作 [發 -動 -]N. articulation fāyīn fángfá 发音方法 [發-]N. manner of articulation fáyinfángstó 发音方式 [發 -]n .〈 丨 g.> manner of articulation fáyin fúháo 发音符号 [發-號]n .〈 丨 g.> phonetic transcription fáyin hézudrén 发 音 合 作 人 [發 -]n . informant fáyin jiánchá 发音检査 [發 -]N. 〈 丨 g.> pronunciation checkup fáyin jībēn ddngzuč»发音基本动作 [發…動 -]N. basis of articulation fáyin jiégdu 发音结构 [發 -構] n • 〈 丨 g.> articu­ latory configuration fāyīn jīguān 发音机关 [發 -關] n .articulator

252 fáyínjitítí发 音 机 体 字 [發 - - 體 - ] N. organic alphabet fáyin liánxífá发 音 练 习 法 [發 -練習 -]N.〈丨 g.> pronunciation drill fáyin qlguán 发 音 器 芎 [發 -] n . vocal/speech/ articulating organs； articulator fáyínrén 发 音 人 [發 -] n • 〈丨 g.> informant M:2tuéi/ •mfng/^ě

fāzongzhishi fázhán dáo 发展至lj[發 -]r _v .develop to fázhán féiydng 发 雇 费 用 [發 -] n .

development expense M: 2bí fázháng 发胀 [發 -]v•①swell ② feel

distended fázhán jījīn 发 展 基 金 [發 -]n .development fund M： 2bī fázhán jín a lx u é 发 展 经 济 学 [發 -經濟 -]N.

fáyin shěnglíxué 发 音 生 理 学 [ 發 -]N. physiol­ ogy of speech sounds fáyin súdú 发 音 速 度 [發 -]n . rate of articulation fáyin xíguán 发 音 习 惯 [發 -習 -] n . pronunciation habit fáyin xlngsW 发 音 形 式 [發 -]N.〈丨 g.> phonemic form fáyínxué 发 音 学 [發 - ] n . phonetics fáyínyiběi 罚 饮 一 林 f.e . drink a cup as forfeit fāyīn yuánlí 发 音 處 理 [發 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > principle

development economics fázhánjú 发 展 局 [發 -]N. bureau of develop* ment fázhán móshi 发展 模 式 [發 -]N. development model M: bhóng fázhán qiánll 发 展 潜 力 [發 -潛 -]N. develop* mental potential fázhán qflai 发 展 起 来 [發 -]RV- begin to develop fázhánqi zhóng de cu d w ú 发展期中的错误 [發 -]N. developmental error concerning articulation fázhánquán 发 展 权 [發 -權 ] N. rights to development fáyin yúyánxué 发 音 语 言 学 [ 發 -]n .articula­ tory phonetics fázhán wéi 发 展 为 [發 -]v.p. development to fáyin zudydng 发 音 作 用 [發 - ] N. phona- fázhán xiáqu 发 展 下 去 [發 -]R*v. continue to tion develop fáyixué 法 医 学 [-醫-]n .forensic medicine fázhán xinlíxué 发 展 心 理 学 [發 -]n. develop* fóyóu 声: 油 [髪 -] N.hairoil mental psychology íáyú 发予 [發 -]v. distribute; give out fázhán y ú n y ín g 发 展 运 营 [發 -運營 ] v.o. expand operations 发育 f發 -]v. ①grow; develop ②send forth and nourish 4 n .growth； development fázhánzh6ng 发展中 [發 -]p.w. in the pipeline fáyů 法雨 n . the Truth, likea beneficent fázhánzhóng góngyé 友 展 中 工 业 [验-業]re rain growth industry Fáyú 法 语 n . French language fďzhánzhóng guójiá 发 展 中 国 家 [發--國-]N. developing country fáyuán 发源 [發 -]v. rise; originate 1&>01红 发 慮 [發 _ ] ^ © \ ^ ^ © 6 ? ^ 6 5 8 0116’ 5 fézháo 发照 [發 -]v.o. grant Ucense/permit desire/hope/wish fāzhēn* 发 瘆 [發 -]v.o. develop pustules fáyuán 法缘 n . ① predestined rela­ tionship with Buddhism ②the causality which tāzhēn 发赈 [發 -]v.o. non-Party masses fě idáng rénshi 非党人士 [-黨 -jN.non-Commmunist personages of certain social influence fé idá n j ld ! 飞弹基地 [飛 -]pav.missile base fě idá n q iá n tín g 飞弹潜艇 [飛 -潛 -]n .missilelaunching submarine m ： ^ ou fē idā o 飞刀 [飛 -]v.o. wield the knife . n . flying knife m ： •bá/^hí fě id š o * 匪 盗 [- 盜 ] n . bandit; robber m : 2huč/ !bāng fē idā o s h ijiā n

飞 到 时 间 [飛 -時-]N. arrival

time fě id á o tí 非导体 [- 導 體 ] N. non-conduc­ to r féidázhěng 肥大症 n . hypertrophy fě id á zh ú tí _ 大主题 n • 〈 丨 g.> non-primary

topic

非得 aux . have got to; must ♦ cons. - V must V fě id í* 飞抵 [飛 -]v. fly to; reach by plane fē id i 飞 ; N . ①land of one province or county enclosed by that of another ②enclave; exclave

fě id ě i

bukě

féidi

fēijīchšng

254

fé itfi 肥地 N. rich soil/land M: ipián/Auái féid i 废 帝 [ 廢 - ] n. a dethroned emperor/king fé id iá n 滅 点 [- 點 ] n. boiling point fé id iá n * [- ] v.o. consume a lot o f elec­ tricity . n . power-consuming fé idiá o 废命[廢 - ] r *v. abandon fé id ié * [ _ - ] N•① UFO; flying saucer ② skeet shooting; skeet; trapshooting M： 2zhf fěidié 匪 谍 N. Chinese Communist Party spy m ：lm ín g llgě féidiébá 飞 碟 粑 [ 痛 - ] n . clay pigeon féidiéxué 飞 _ 学 [ 飛 - ] N. ufology fé id ín g 、沸 鼎 N. cauldron holding boiling water fēidingshi _ _ 定 式 n •〈丨 g.> non-finite fěidíngshi cóngjú b 定 Š 从 句 [… 從 - ] N. non-finite clause

堯电 電

、海

fé id in g s h id d n g c í 非 定 式 动 词 [---動 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> n o n -fin ite ve rb fě id ln g s h iá jů _ _ 定 式 子 句 n • 〈丨 g.> n o n -fin ite clause fē id in g z h i 非 定 J旨 n . indeterm inant fé id d n g 飞 如 [ 飛 動 ] iLV.fly fé id d n g m á i 肺 劫 腺 [- 動 ― m onary artery

] N. p u l­

fě id d n g w ú 非 动 物 [ - 動 - ] n . inanim ate o b jec t fé id d n g w ú m ín g c í # 如 物 名 词 [- 動 … ] n . < lg .> in a n im a te n o u n fě id ú 非 独 [- 獨 ] CONJ. < u;r.> n o t m e re ly fé id ú * 飞 淹 [ 痛 - ] v. cross s w iftly fé id u á n liú c h á n g 飞 / 蜚 短 流 长 [ 飛 - ] F.E. spread sla nte d and m a licio u s gossip fé id u á n y á m d n g 非 断 言 性 [- 斷 - - ] a ttr . < ig . > nonassertive fě id u ic h ě n 非 对 称 [- 對 稱 ] 々7711.3571111116卜 ric (a l)；dissym m etric(al)；skew ed S e e a ls o feiduichēng fē id u ic h ē n g 非 对 称 [- 對 稱 ] a t o l asym m etric S e e a ls o feiduichěn fě id u ik á n g jd n g 非 对 抗 性 [- 對 n . nonantago n istíc fě id u ik á n g x in g m á o d ú n 非 对 抗 性 矛 盾 [- 對 -~ ] N. c o n tra d ic tio n s th a t can be solved w ith o u t v io le n c e fé id ú n 月巴遁 v. < iu r.> liv e h a p p ily in re clu sio n fé id ú n m ín g g á o 月巴遁 P鸟 高 f.e . < iu r.> w a n t to reach a h ig h p o s itio n fě id ú s á i de 非 堵 塞 的 a ttr . 〈丨 g.> unch ecked fé i’é 飞 蛾 [_ -]1 '1 .1 1 [1 0 1 1 ^:22^11_ fě i’é fů h u ó i — 赴 火 [ 飛 - ] id . flir t w ith d e a th fě ťě h u á y in 非 藏 化 音 n . 〈丨 g.> n o n -p a la ta lize d sound

féťépůhuó 飞 蛾 扑 火 [ 飛 - 樸 - ] id . invite destruction up oneself； seek one's doom féťérbúydng 凌而不 用 [廢 - ] F.E* fall into disuse/ oblivion fě ťé tó u h u d 飞 蛾 投 火 [ 飛 - ] id . seek o n e ’s ow n doom fě ifá 非 法 A T m ille g a l; u n la w ftil; illic it ♦ a d v . ille g a lly fě ifá d á o m á i 非 法 倒 •卖 [ - 賣 ] n . p ro fite e rin g ; ille g a l b u yin g and se llin g fě ifá fá n y in

非法 翻 印 v .r 非法翻 印

fě ifá fá n y ln z h ě m：^ in g / 'g e

〈p rin t. > p ira te 着 N. < p rin t. > p ira te

feifán* ^ /L s.v. outstanding；extraordinary； uncommon fēifān 飞 返 [ 飛 - ] v. fly back fē ifā n g N. < T W IK M T Id e r o g .> Chinese Communist Party side (old KMT term) m ：2hu 〇l ■bang fě ifá n g y á n h u á 非 方 言 化 n . < ig .> conve rge nce fě ifá n ré n w ú _ _ 凡 人 物 fie . e x tra o rd in a ry person fé ifá n y ín g tíá n 沸 反 盈 天 id . cause co m m o tio n ; raise a rum pus fé ifé rú jln g z h ě 非 法 入 境 者 n. ille g a l aliens fē ifā x ín g w é i 非 法 行 n. ille g a l act 霏霏 ILF. fa llin g th ic k and fast 2fe ife i ^ ^ v.o. d istin g u ish goo d and bad ♦ r .f. be abstruse

艰 胞 菲菲 r.f•①luxu rian t and beautifiol ②rich ly fragrant fě ifě i 斐斐 R .F .①elegant; beautiful (ofwriting)

②light 丨 fě ifé i 拂 拂 n . baboon 2fé ifé i 無幽 R.F.①bubbling (o f w ater) ②bustling (o f crow d) fé ifé ir 肥月É 儿 R.F. fat fě ifě i jd yů 霏霏细雨 n . th ick-fa lling rain fěifěiyángyáng 飞 is 扬 扬 [飛 飛 揚 揚 ] R.F. spread embroidered stories 沸沸扬扬 [-揚揚 ]RF•①bubbling noisily ©in a hubbub ® give rise to much discussion fé ifé izá o 非肥阜 n . detergent fēifēizhūdāng 非非之想 n . wishfUl thinking fě ifé n * 非分 A T m ①assuming; presumptuous © undeserved； beyond the scope of duty or position féifeiyángyáng*

fé ifé n 月巴分 n . percentage o f nutrim ent in fe rtilize r fě ifé n n . sadness kept to oneself ♦v.p.

peeved； infuriated； vexed fé ifé n g 肺风 n . lung wind fēifēnghē # 峰荷 n . off-peak fē ifē n gzh i n . off-peak fě ifé n lí b úd ln gsh i 芽分禽不 定 式 [--離一J n . < lg .>

unsplit infinitive

fé ifé n líx ín g b ú d ln g s h i非分离型不定式[-離

----]N. unsplit infinitive fě ifé n zhixián g __ 分 之 ， 想 N. inordinate ambi­

tions fé ifů 肺腑 n . bottom o f one's heart ♦ attr . close; intim ate fé ifů h é cí 非 复 合 词 [-複 --]n . non-

composite word m ：'z h ó n g 肺 腑 话 n . intimate conversations; confidences fě ifú jiú yu á n 飞 赴 救 援 [飛 -]f.e fly to sb.’ s rescue

fé ifů h uá

fē ifū z h ījiā o 肺 腑 之 交 n . deep and sincere friendship fé ifů zh fyá n 肺腑之言 n . w ords from bottom o f one's heart fé ig á ish u i 费改税 f.r change fees into taxes lé ig á n 月巴甘n . tasty delicacies 2féigán Ā巴肝 n . foie gras féigán . 手 [， 幹]N. non-causative transitive verb fěishfydng 非食用 A r m inedible fé is h d u (r) 月 É 瘦 (儿）n . ①girth/size of

a garment/etc. ②proportion of fat and lean; partly fat and partly lean meat ③the fat and thin ④the rich and poor féishóu* 匪首 n .bandit chieftain féishdudézhóng 肥瘦得中 re *good figure (not too slender or plump) féi shóujiáo 费羊脚 [-腳 ] v.o. give/take a lot of trouble

Tóngyi Zúzhi

feituānqiānli fěituánqiánl!飞 揣 千 里 [ 飛 - ] re* (The Yangtse River) rushes along fo r a thousand miles. Féituó 吠陀 n. cBudd.〉the Vedas féitúwddi 肥土沃地 f.e. rich, fertile soil fěiwáng* Í 往 [ 乘 - ] v_ fly toward fěiwáng 非望 n. w ild hope/desire fēhvēi* 霏微 v.r drizzly; misty féiwěi 匪f t n_bandit; brigand féiwén 绯闻 n.①news o f sex scandals ②rumors/ news about love affairs fěiwěn* 飞吻 [ 飛 - ] n. blow kiss féiwénxué de 非 文 学 的 A im nonliterary fěiwénxué fānyi 非 ？ 学 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . non-literary translation fěiwénxué yůduán 非 文 学 语 段 n . nonliterary text fěiwénxuéyúyán 非 文 学 语 言 N. nonliterary language féiwó 月巴沃s.v_ fertile; rich fěhvóběnyi 非 我 本 意 fir It goes against the grain with me. fěiwómdshú 非 我 养 属 [- 屬 ] re. I alone am qualified for the position, fěiwózúlěi 非我. 族 类 [- 類 ] f.e•① not one among us ②aliens fēhvū 飞舞[飛- ] v. dance in the air; flutter féiwu 废 物 [ 廢 - ] n. a good-for-nothing

See also feiwu féiwú* 废 物 [ 廢 - ] n•① reftise; trash ② goodfor-nothing M: 2kuái See also fěiwáchánjiějí 非 无 产 阶 级 [--產 階 - ] attr. nonproletarian féiwů diůK 废 物 处 理 [ 廢 - 處 - ] N. waste disposal ftiwúdiánxin 废 物 点 心 [ 廢 - 點 - ] N. useless person； a jerk fěiwú Bydng 废物利， 戸 [ 廢 - ] v.P. recycle fěiwúsuóyú 非吾所欲 F.E* It’s not what I want, fěiwúxiáng 凌物 结 [— - ] n . trash can m : th f fěixí 飞锡[飛- ] n. Buddhist mendicants fětó* 飞檄[飛 - ] v.o. issue a manifesto fébdán 肥鲜 s.v. rich and fresh (usu. referring to meat) fébdánding Hángcí 非 限 定 量 词 N. infinitive fěbdándingshi 非 限 定 式 N. non-finite form fěbdándingxing guánxi cóngjú 非 限 定 性 关 系从句[ - - 關係 從 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> non-restrictíve relative clause fébdánding á ju 非 |5艮定子句 N. infinitive; non-finite dause； noun phrase fěixiáng* 飞翔 [ 飛 - ] v. circle in the air; hover fěbdáng 飞向 [ 乘 - ] v. fly to/toward fébdáng 费项 n. expenditure fēbdšna’ī 飞每机 [ 飛 - ] n . glider m :仰 fěbdáiudng guihuá 非 线 性 规 划 [- 劃 ] N. nonlinear programming fěbdánydng wénjián 非 现 用 文 件 N. inactive file fēbdānzhi de 非限制的 ATm non-restrictive fěixiánzhbáng tóngwěi 非 @ 制 性 同 位 N. non-restrictive apposition fěbdáo 非笑 v. ridicule; sneer at fébdáo* 月巴效n. fertilizer efficiency fěúdchóng 月市吸虫[- 蟲 ] n . lungfluke fěixíchuánzhán飞 檄 舍 战 [ 飛 • 傳 戰 ] 四. deliver an urgent despatch announcing a battle fěbdě 匪懈 v.p_ don’t be idle; don’t relax; be diligent féixin 费心 V.O./S.V•①give/takea lo toftroub le ②may I trouble you (to do sth.) fixin g 飞行 [ 飛 - ] v. fly 4N. flying; flight 2fēixing 非刑 n. brutal torture (not sanctioned bylaw) fěbáng bánjing 飞 行 半 径 [ 飛 - 徑 ] n. flying radius fěbángbáolěi 飞 行 堡 垒 [ 飛 - 壘 ] N. flying fortress

fěiyúyán fóucfing

257

非议 [- 議 ]

fébtíng biáoyán 飞行表演 [ 飛 - ] N. dem onstratio n /e xh ib itio n flig h t

fé iy i*

féixíngdáxiá 飞 行 大 侠 [ 飛 - 俠 ] N.

2fé iy í 匪葬

"flying knights" (fly-by-night book publisher) 形 吠 声 [- 聲] f.e . slavishly echo others féixín^fú 飞 行 服 [ 飛 - ] n. flying suit/dothes m：2jian/tao fěbdng guánzhi 飞 行 管 制 [ 飛 - ] n. air-traffic control fēbdngjiā 飞 行 家 [飛 - ] N. flyer; airman M: 2u>ěi/

fěiyímín qiánzhéng 非移民签证 [-證] n .non-

féfaángfěishěng

1m&ig/Igě fěbdng jiábán 飞行甲板 [ 飛 - ] N. flight deck fěbdng jílúbú 飞 行 记 桌 禽 [ 乘 - 錄 •] N. flight log fěbáng káodá 非 刑 拷 打 v.R put sb. to the torture fēbdngmāo 飞 行 帽 [ 飛 - ] n. aviator’s helmet m：^hi

féixíngqi 飞 行 器 [ 飛 - ] n•① flying machine ②UFO ③aircraft M:2jián fébdngqízái de 飞行器载的 [ 飛 - ] A im spacebom e fēbdngshi 飞行士 [ 飛 - ] N. pilot M: 2iuéi/ Wing/ *gě řěixíngshi fá 非形式法 N. informal method fěixíngyuán 飞 行 员 [ 飛 - ] n. pilot; aviator; flyer m：2w eillrrúngllgé fébdnláoU 费 心 劳 力 [-- 勞 - ] re * take a lot of trouble féixů 废墟 [ 廢 - ] n. ruins féixuán 飞旋 t 飛- ] v. hover; fly in circles féixuě 飞 * [ — -] n. falling snow fěixu é* 匪穴 n•① bandit lair ② enemy’s entrenchment féixué 废学 [ 廢 - ] v.o. discontinue one’s school­ ing fěixůgóu xiáoshuó 非 虚 构 小 说 [- 虛構 - n. nonfictional novel fěixúshí wěiyú 非叙实谓语 [- 敘實 - - ] N. counterfactive predicate fěixůshúdng w ě i c í 非叙实 性 谓 词 [- 敘實 … ] N. counterfactive predicate fěiyán 飞 檐 [ 飛 - ] N . 〈 arcřii. > upturned eaves; flying rafter fé iy á n (r) 飞眼 ( 儿 ) [ 飛 - ] v.o. make eyes; ogle fé iyán 飞燕 [ 飛 - ] id . nim ble and quick ♦ n. Flying S w allow (Han queen fam ed as svelte beauty) m： 2zhf féiyán* 肺炎 n. pneumonia féiyán 费眼 v.o. tire the eyes féiyánfěiyů 蜚言蜚语 F.EL rumors and slanders fěiyáng* 飞扬 [ 飛揚 ] v. fly upward; rise féiyáng 沸 扬 [- 揚 ] v. seethe with excitement; boil over fěiyángbáhú 飞 扬 跋 扈 [ 飛 揚 - ] f.e . arrogant and domineering féiyángfúzáo 飞扬浮躁 [ 飛揚 - ] f.e . im petuous and unsteady fěi^ángjím d 非 杨 即 墨 [- 楊 - - ] f.e. must be either this or that féiyánr 飞眼 儿 [ 飛 - ] v.o. give a darting glance féiyánzóubi 飞 穩 走 壁 [ 飛 - ] f.e •① leap onto roofe and over walls ②make one’s way into a house over walls and roofs féiyáo 非要 aux•①absolutely require ②must; have to féiyě 非也 f.e. This is not so. féiyě* 扉页 n. 〈 p rin t.〉title page; flyleaf; end paper iféiyě 废液 [ 廢 - ] n. waste liquid/liquor 2féiyě 肺叶[-葉j n. lobe o f a lung 3feiyě 血 [ 廢 業 ] v . o . ① lead a useless life ②lose one’s job féiyěsi de 飞也似的 [飛 - ] v.p. at lightning speed; swiftly fěiyěwú r é n y u á n 非 业 务 人 员 [- 業務 - - ] n. non-professional personnel fe iyi 緋衣 N. ® red robes worn by officials ②officials féiyí 飞蚁 [ 飛蟻 ] n. flying ant m: 2zhi

•feiyi

v. reproach; censure n . m y sm all/unw orthy

n . lawless

gift

ways

im m igrant visa fě iyin g 飞鹰[飛- ] n . eagle m : 2zW fěiyíngfěishěng 吹 影 吠 声 [ - 聲 ] F.E■① slavishly echo others © raise an uproar over an unconfirm ed rum or fěiyíngH 非营/ 盈/ B [利[-營•] ATm non-profit féiyíngli zůzhi 非 S 利 组 织 [- 織 ] N. non-profitm aking organization

fēi yíngyě chéngběn 非营业成本 [-營業 --]N. non-operating cost fěiyíngyě shóurú 非营业 入 [-營業 --]N. non-business incom e/earnings féiyíngyě z h īc h ū 非 营 业 支 出 [-營業 --]n .

non-business expenditure fěiYIngyů 非英语 N. un-English fěiyingzóugóu 飞鹰走狗[飛 - ] f.e. ①release falcons and unleasli dogs ②hunting ③ underlings fé iy in jiě de 非 音 阶 的 [--階 -] attr . 〈 丨 g.> asyllabic

féiyínydng shu! 非饮用水 n . unpotable w ater fěiylrénrěn 非异 人 住 [- 真 - - ] re. cannot p u t the responsibility on others

fěiyísučsi 匪 夷 所 思 f.e. fantastic; unim aginably queer fě iyiw ú sh ěn g

非义无生 [-義--]f.e. One cannot Uve without righteousness. Fěiydng 菲 佣 [- 傭 ] N. Philippine maid M :2u;éi/ 1rmng/1gě

féiyong* 费用 N. cost; expenses M:2bí féiyóng _ 瘤 [- 癰 ] n. abscess disorder in pulm onary system

feiyonggong 费用工 n . w orkers outside the ro ll (those w ho are tem porarily em ployed by a factory and v^iose wages are separate from the expense o f production) féiyóu 肥 油 n. ①fa t ② o il refined from fa t ■féiyóu* * 油 v.o. consume gas/oil/etc.

^ iy ó u 废 、 油 [ 廢 - ] N. used/unusable oil

’ féiyú* 飞鱼 [飛 -]n •①flying fish ②honorific titlefor a swimming/diving champion 2fěiyú 緋鱼 N. herring fěiyů 蜚/飞语 [飛 -]N. rumors; gossip Fěiyú 菲 i吾n .Filipino language corpulent

féiyú

肥 育 v. fatten . n . fattening (anim al husbandry) fé iyú 肺 鱼 n . lungfish fé iyuá n 月巴源 N. source o f m anure féiyuánchún de 非圆唇的 A im unrounded lip féiyuánchún yuányín 非圆唇元音 n _ unrounded vow el fěiyuánxíng 非圆形 ATm unrounded labial fěiyuánxíng m ú yin 非 圆 形 母 音 N. unrounded vow el ifé iyu ě 飞跃 [飛躍 ] v.leap 2fé iyuě 飞越[飛- ] v. fly over/by féiyuěběim éng 族 约 背 盟 [ 廢 - ] f.e. annul a treaty and go back on an oath fěiyuěchéngzháng 飞跃成长[飛躍 - ] re. grow / develop by leaps and bounds fě iyůfá de 非语法的 attr . non-gram m atical féiyújíféng 非愚即疯 re. be a fool o r a madman fěiyůfmg yiyi 非语境意义 [- 義 ] n . noncontextual m eaning fé iy ú q i 肥 育 期 n . stage o f fattening (animals) fě iyůw é n de 非 语 文 的 attr . nonlinguistic fěiyůwénxíngwéi 非语文行为 n . nonlinguistic a ctivity fěiyúyán chéngřěn 非 语 言 成 分 n . extralinguistic feature fěiyúyán fó u d in g 非 i吾言否定 n . 〈 丨 g.> m et­ alinguistic negation

féiyůyán jiāojl 非 语 言 交 际 [-際 ] N. non­ verbal communication féiyúyánniú 肥育 阉 i f.e . fattening steers fěiyúyán yinsů 非 语 言 因 素 N . 〈 丨 g.> paralinguistic factor fěiyůzhdngsháng 飞 语 中伤[飛 d ílE & s la n der/defame sb. with flying rumor fēiy^Ķhū 肥 育 猪 [-緒 ] n . fattening pig fēizāi 飞 灾 [ 飛 災 ļ n . unexpected disaster m： 2c h č m g

fēizāishēngjdngriyuán 非 再 生 性 资 源 n . non­ renewable resources féizáng 肺 脏 [-臟 ] N. lungs féizáo 肥阜 N. soap M：2fcuái féizáofén 月巴阜粉 n . powder detergent; soap powder m ： lb ā o féizáohé 肥 阜 盒 n . soap dish/box m : 2fcuái/2zW féizáojú Í 巴皂剧 [-劇 ] n . < loan ;> soap opera m： lc h ū l 2c h d n g

féizáom d(r) 肥 阜 沫 (儿）n . suds; lather féizáopáo 肥 阜 泡 n . soap bubble féizáo páomdr 肥 阜 泡 涂 儿 N. lather féizáopián 肥 卓 片 N. soap flakes féizáoshu! Ī 巴阜水 n . soapsuds féizáoyé 肥 阜 液 N. liquid soap féizéi 飞 贼 [飛 -] n •①burglar who gains entrance by scaling walls ②intruding enemy airman; air marauder ③cat burglar m : 2řiuč/ibóng fēizhā 废 澄 [廢 - ] n . waste; scrap; dross m : duf féizhán 非 成 [ - | | ] attr. non-military féizhánddu rényuán 非 战 斗 人 员 [-戰 鬥 - -] N. < m i i > noncombatant fěizháng* 飞 涨 [飛 -]v. soar; skyrocket (of prices/ etc.) féizháng 肺 胀 n . emphysema féizhángHydu 废 长 立 劫 [廢 - ] RE*〈 trad.> pass over the elder in favor of the younger féizhán góngyuě 非 战 公 约 [-戰 - - ] n . antiwar pact； treaty renouncing use of force fěizhányuán 非 战 员 [-戰 - ] n . noncombatant fēizhe 飞 着 [乘 拿 ] v.r float in the air; be unresolved fēizhēng 非 证 [-證 ] v. disconfirm . n . disconfirmation fěizhěngcháng 非 正 常 attr . improper fěizhěngfů zūzhī 非 政 府 组 织 [-織 ] p.w. non­ governmental organization (NGO) féizhěngguí jiáoyů 非 正 规 $ 育 N. informal education； non-formal education m ： ^hóng fēizhēngguījūn 非 正 规 军 n . irregular troops; irregulars féizhěngshi 非 正 式 attr . u no fficia l; inform al féizhěngshi de fányi 非 正 式 的 翻 译 [-譯 ] n . < lg .>

inform al translation

fěizhěngshi fángwěn 非 正 式 访 问

n . in fo rm a l/

u nofficial visit

fěizhěngshi kěchéng 非 正 式 课 程 N. hidden

féizhěnzóuxián 飞 针 走 线 [飛 - ] F.E. do needle work very skillfully fēizhi 非 j j ：conj. not only 〖féizhí* 废止[廢- ] v. abolish; annul; put an end to

2féizhí 废纸 [廢 -]n .wastepaper m ： du『 ^ i z h i 废址[廢- ] n_abandoned site; mins ^ féizh! 慶置 [ ® - ] v. put aside as useless 2féizhi 肺蛭 n. lung fluke féiz W d u ! 废纸堆[廢 - ] n. pile o f waste paper fěizhím ínhuá 非殖民化 ATm decolonize féizhlshě 非指涉 A im non-referring fěizh íshěbiáoshi 非指涉表示 n• 〈 丨 g.> nonreferring expression fěizhíshějdng 非 指 涉 性 attr. nonreferential

fěizhdngdú yángyuányín 非重读央元音[--讀 —] N. schwa

fěizhdngdú yinjié 非 重 读 音 节 [--讀 -節] N. unstressed syllable fēizhdng yángyuányín 非重央元音 N . 〈 丨 g. > schwa

féizhdngyinde 非重音的 attr• 〈 丨 g.> atonic fěizhdngyinshi 非重音式 n_ atonic form fēizhdu 飞舟 [ _ - ] n. flying boat m: bhf/isču Fěizhóu* 非洲 RW. Africa Fěizhóurén 非洲人 N. an African FěizhóuTóngyiZúzhi 非洲统一组织 [- 織 ] & Organization of African Unity (OAU) féi zhóuzháng 费周章 v.o. take great pains; spare no effort fěi zh6uzhé 费周折 v.o. take the trouble (to do sth.)

féizhú 肥猪 [- 緒 ] N.fatpig fēizhuā 飞 挺 [ 飛撾 ] N . 〈 trad. > claw-shaped projectiles attached to long ropes

féizhuáng 月巴壮[- 壯] s.v. stout and strong féizhúdiáo de 非主调的 ATm atonic fěizhúdiáostó 与 “主调式 n. atonic form féizhůfěn 肥猪粉 [ - _ - ] n. pig-fattening drug fěizhuó 菲酌 n. simple meal féizhůyáomáodún 非主要矛盾 n. nonprinci­ pal contradiction

fěizhúyáoyů 非主要语 n• 〈 丨 g.> non-head ifēizi 妃 子 n. imperial concubine m: Měi/igě 2fēizi 飞子 [ 飛 - ] N. paychits fēizi 绯紫 n. deep purple color fěizi — 子 n. ① Ch. torreya ② Ch. torreya-nut féizi* 排 子 n. prickly heat féizifěn 扉 子 粉 n. ① prickly-heat powder

②talcum/baby powder féizimúde 非字母的 attr* analphabetic féizimú fúháo 非 ， 母 符 号 [-號 ] n. analphabetic notation

curriculum

fěizhěngshi shángtán 非 正 式 商 谈 N. inform al discussion fěizhěngshi wéntf 非 正 式 文 体 [-體 ] N.〈 丨 g. >

informal level of speech fěizhěngshi YIngyú 非 正 式 英 语 N.

informal English féizhěngsW ydngyú 非 正 式 用 语

fěnbié

258

fěiyúyán jiāojl

n _

informal speech fěizhěngshi yůtf 非 正 式 语 体 [-體 ] n. 〈丨 g. > informal speech m ： ^hóng fěizhěngshi yúyán 非 正 式 语 言 n . informal language fěizhěngtóng 非 正 统 attr . unorthodox fěizhěngyi z h á n z h ě n g 非 正 义 战 争 [-義 戰 爭 ]

N. unjust war m ： 2c h á n g féizhěnqú 非 震 区 [ - 區 ] RW. nonseism ic region fēizhēnshi # 真 实 [- 實 ] ATm unreal féizhěnshí gudqů 菲 真 实 过 去 [-實 - - ]N .〈 丨 g. > past-unreal fěizhénshí miáoshů á jů 非 真 实 描 述 子 句 [-實 ----]N. < lg .> unreal descriptive clause fēizhēnshi xiánzái 非 真 实 或 在 [ - 實 - n . present-unreal

fětómůzhi 非字母制

N.

an alp h ab etic

system

fěiziyóu 非自由 attr. bound fěiriyóu xingsW 非自由形式 n. bound form féizóu 飞走 [ 飛 - ] R.V. fly away * n. 〈 trad.> birds and beasts féizúdáng de 非阻挡的 [-- 檔- ] attr■〈 丨 g. > nonconsonantal fēizuljichī 非 醉 即 痴 f.e * be either drunk or crazy fēizuljifēng 非 醉 即 疯 eel b e either drunk or mad féi zulpizi 废 嘴 皮 子 [廢- ] v.o. talk nonsense; waste one's breath fěizudbúkě 非做不可 EE* have no choice but to… féizůzhi guándián 非 组 织 观 点 [- 織 觀 點 ] N. < P R C > the idea that there is no need for organizational leadership féizúzhl h u ó d d n g 非 组 织 活 动 [-- 織 - 動] N_ < P R C > activities lacking imprimatur of organi­ zational leadership

^ n * 分 v•①divide; separate ②distribute; allot I ③ distinguish; differentiate; discriminate ^ m.

for units o f length/area/weight/money/time/etc. ①fraction ②one-tenth ③percent ④ ten yuan (RMB) ⑤point W č tóoshi fcáole^ibái I got 100 on the exam, ♦b j : ① part búfen ②branch (office, etc.) /čnjú See also 卿 2fēn 紛 n . phenol — [ 紛 ] b.f. ®disorderly;conHisedfěnl— ②many and various; numerous 1/ēn/ēn 4fēn B.F. sweet smell； fragrance fēnfāng sfen ^ B.F. atmosphere； ambience lqifen ^ B.F. mist； air 3fenfen 7fen in lfenfu Tén 政[墳 j n . grave; tomb 2fén ^ v. burn 3fén ^ b.f. confused；tangled fénfén, zhisiyifén 4fén 賁 ] B.F. large féngú See also 3bén.Mtó | 准 11 扮 in /čn;yú ^én ^ in /ěnshu Fén & b.f. river in Shanxi Fén Hé fěn 松 N•① powder ② noodles/vermicelli | made from bean, rice or sweet-potato starch ③ v^iitewash . b.f. ① ②pink fěnhóng ③soft or light (of colors) •fénO*)份 ( 儿 ) [-( 兒 ) ] m . forcopies ofnetuspapers/ etc. share; portion ^ n . degree; extent ♦cons, zhfyóu A d e ~ le The only thing Ican do

isA 2fén _ [ 糞 ] n . excrement; dung; droppings .v. apply manure 淮 11 分 b.f. ①ingredient; component chéngfen ② what is w ithin one's rights/duty bénf&n Šee also ^ 4fén 奋 [ 奮 ] b.f. ① act vigorously f&nddu ②lift； raise fenbigāohū sfén 愤 [ 憤 ] B.F.angryif&nnú

④rise w ith force and spirit 7fen ^ b.f. angry fenfen, bufenr, qifen 赖 [ 鎮 ] b.r fish o f Aetobatus or Myliobatus genera .yao/cn fěnbái 粉白 n . white fěnbáidáihěi 粉 白 黛 黑 f且 ①beauty ②heavy make-up fěn báidá ilii 粉 白 黛 绿 f.e•①w ith face powdered and eyebrows darkened ② the ladies; the fair sex fēnbān 分 班 v.o. divide into classes (in schooD: divide into squads (in the army) fēnbān cěsh! 分 班 _ 试 n. placement test fénbáng 分 镑 v.o. share blame fēnbāo 分 包 v. subcontract fēnbāo N. re-insurance fénbáo* 坟 包 [墳- ] n . grave mound fēnbāo hétóng 分 包 合 同 N. subcontract fénběi 分贝 M. decibel (db) fénběn 粉 未 N. áraft/prelim inaryácetch; study; cartoon fěnběnglúd 分 崩 离 析 [-- 離 - ] f.e. disintegrate fénbi 焚 毙 [- 驚 ] v. burn to death fěnbí* 輅 笔 [- 筆 ] n . chalk m : fěnbi 松 壁 n . whitewashed wall fénbí # 笔 [ 奮 筆 ] v.o. dash off in writing fénbi 奋 臂 [ 會 - ] v.o. ①raise one’s arms and rise ②get up and go ■fěnbián* 分 辨 v. distinguish; differentiate ^ n. resolution 2fēnbiān 分 辩 v. defend oneself (against a charge)； offer an explanation fénbián 異 便 [ 糞 - ] n . excrement and urine; night soil m：duī fénbián jiánchá 裴 便 检 査 [ 糞 - ] n . stool examination fěnbiánlů 分 辨 率 N. ratio o f differentiation fěnbícáo 粉 毫 槽 [- 筆 - ] n . blackboard ledge for chalk m ： 2zhi fěnbié 分另丨J v. ① part; leave each other ②distinguish; differentiate ♦?*!. difference separately; respectively; differently

íenbié chú

259

fēng

féndů de 分度 的 attr* 〈 丨 g.> gradable féndúgui 分 度 规 n . protractor fénduí* 分 P Á [-_ ] n . ①unit ②gang ③platoon féndu ! 異 雄 Í 糞 - ] N. dunghill; manure pile féndúqi 分 度 器 N. protractor féndúxing 分 度 性 n . gradability fěndú xíngróngcí 分 度 形 容 词 n• 〈 丨 g.> gradable adjectives fén’é 份 额 n _share; portion fěn’érzh!zhi 分 而 治 之 re. divide and rule fēnfā* 分 发 Í- Š ] v. distribute; issue; assign to a post/job fěnfá 分烤 n. division fénfá 奋 发 [ 奮 發 ] v. rouse/exert oneself word-division 4 V. divide text by words (not fēnfādāoli 奋 发 蹈 厉 [ 奮 發 -厲 ] F ig o a llo u t syllables or characters) fénfán* 纷繁 s.v. numerous and complicated fě n c i* 粉刺 n . acne m : % fén(r)fán Í分( 儿)饭 N. a set meal fé n cí 奮 辭 ] n . bluster; boasting fenfāng* s.v. fragrant ♦n . fragrance fé n cí de 分 词 的 A im participial fenfáng n. housing allotm ent system ♦v. fé n cíliá n xiě 分 词 连 写 [- 寫 ] re. © divide sleep in separate rooms (text) bywords and w rite (syllables) connectedly fěnfáng 粉 i 方/房 rw . shop specializing in starch ② segmentation o f text ® w ord spacing/ products separation fěnfángyúfú 芬 芳 郁 馥 fie. fragrant and beauti­ fé n cí p iá n yú 分 词 片 语 n . p articip ia l fěnbó(r)分 拨 （ 儿 ）[- 撥 - ] v o . ① allocate ful (materials/etc. )②assign (people) to different duányů 分 词 性 短 语 n . par­ fěnfáng zhidú 分 房 制 度 n . housing allotment tasks ③group (people) system ticipial phrase 'fěnbú 分布 v. be distributed (over an area); be fěncíyůzů 分 词 语 组 n . 〈 丨 g.> p a rticip ia l phrase fé n fá tú q iá n g 奋 发 图 强 [ 奮 發 圖 強 ] RE. go all scattered iN . © distribution ； scattering ® out to make the country strong ^ n c u á n 4 窜 [- 貧 ] v. flee in a ll directions distributional fénfáxiángsháng 奋 发 间 上 [ 奮 發 - ] EE. exert 2féncuán 分 爨 v. ① cook separately 2fěnbú 分部 n. branch oneself ②liv e apart fēnbuchū 分不出 R.v. be indistinguishable fěncui 粉 翠 n . ① face powder and eyebrow fénfĚyóuwéi 奋 发 有 为 [ 奮 發 - ] F.E. be enthusifénbůgúshěn 奋 不 顾 身 [ 奮 - 顧 - ] f.e. dash astic and press on pigment ② beautiM women ahead heedless of safety féncun 分 "^* n .①proper restraint *Tó zuóttóndc ^ n fē i* 纷 飞 [- 飛 ] v. flutter about; swirl in the fěnbúhuánjlng 兮 布 舜 境 [- - 環 -] N. f 办án hényóu He made a measured speech air distributional environment yesterday. ② sense o f propriety/proportion 2fēnfēi n . fragrance o f flowers fēnbukāi 分不开 [- 開] R*v. be inseparable fěnféi 分月G v.o. share ill-gotten gains; divide ♦ attr . insignificant； ne^igible fēnbulājī 喊•木喇 _ F.E* chalky fěncúnyfluán 分 寸 已 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e. in disorder booty fěnbuliáo 分不 ļ* itv. can’t divide or be divided fěndái 粉 黛 N .①make-up ě) ©women fénfěi 奋 飞 [ 奮 飛 ] v•① soar; swoop ② exert fěnbú půbiáiudng 分 布 普 遍 性 n. oneself ③ develop rapidly ® ladies in the palace or o f a rich family distributional universāls fēndān 分 担 [-— ] v. share responsibility for fénféi 異月巴[ 糞 -]N . muck； manure; dung fěnbuqíngchu 分 不 清 楚 R*v. cannot be distin­ féndáng 分 括 [_ tí] v.o. put files in order ^ n fē n * 全分纷 r.f•① one after another; in guished ♦Aim indistinguishable succession © numerous and confused féndáo 分 导 [- _ ] v . guide separately fěnbúsháng de xiánzhi 分 ， 上 的 限 制 n . 2fēnfēn 芬 芬 r*f. sweet smell; fragrance; aroma féndáo* 分 道 n . lane distributional constraint féndáoyán^biáo 分 道 扬 键 [-- 揚 - ] id . diverge; ^ n fe n ^ ^ r.f. heavy (of snow/frost/ fēnbūshi jlsuānjī 分 布 式 计 算 机 n . etc.) part company distributed computer fénfén 雰雰 r.f. disheveled féndé 分 * v. get a share fěnbůshi wénběn pómd 布 式 文 本 剖 析 N. fě n d e liá o 分得 了 R^v.canbeseparated/divided fénfén 後橋 //忿忿 Ilf. be resentftil/indignant distributed text parsing fénfénbúpíng 愤 愤 不 平 / / 忿 忿 不 平 f.e. be fěnděng v.o. grade； classify fěnbú sh ú jú kú 分 布 数 据 库 [-- 數 據 - ] n . indignant； feel aggrieved fén d ě n g í 分 等 级 v.o. rank distributed database system fénfěnbúyí 纷 纷 不 一 f.e. contradictory and fé n d ě n g jílú n jiá 分 等 级 论 价 [- 價 ] RE. grade fěnbú tězhěng 分 布 特 征 [- 徵 ] n . distri­ confused commodities and set prices according to quality butional property fěnfěnchůlóng 纷 纷 出 笼 f.e. keep up a steady fé n d í* 坟 地 [ 墳 - ] p.w_ graveyard; cemetery fěnbútú 奋 希 图 [- 圖] n . scatter diagram flow ； swarm out m： ^č á ^p iá n m： 'zhang fēnfēng* 分 封 v.o•①enfeoff ②swarm (of bees) fě n d í 粉 處 n . foundation make-up m : ^hf/hé fěnbú xiétíáoxíng t u lii 分 布 协 调 型 推 理 [--協 fé n d iá n 芬 点 [- 點 ] n . point o f division fénféng 食风 n. foehn —] N. distributed cooperative reasoning fé n d iá n * 分 fénfěngr 分 — 儿 v.o. divide the hair (in hair p.w. branch (of a shop) m : 仰 fěnbúyúshěng 愤不 欲 生 F.E. so angry one does fé n d iá n 玫 無 [ 墳 - ] n. ancient books styling) not wish to live fénféngztó 分封 制 n . system o f enfeoffinent fé n d ié 粉 蝶 N. white butterfly féncái 粉采多n. soft colors; mixed glaze fénfénrán 忿忿 然 adv. indignantly; resentfully féndíngsháozhí 焚 顶 烧 指 [-- 燒 - ] RR fěncán 分餐 v. eat separate dishes .v .o . serve fēnfēnsisān 办*奋四散 f.e. disperse in all direc­ become a monk/nun meal 4 n. individual meals tions fěndíshuáng 粉 底 霜 n . foundation cream fěncě 分册[-冊 ] n. fascicle m : 2shóu fě n fě n su !粉 粉 碎 r.f. smashed to bits M： přng féncéng 分M [- 層 ] v;o_ stratify , n _ stratifi­ fě ndóngr 粉 冻 儿 n . je lly fěnfényángyáng 纷 纷 扬 扬 [- 揚 揚 ] adv. fluttercation; tier ing about (of snow/leaves/etc.) féncfóu 奋 斗 [ * 鬥 ] v. struggle; fig ht; strive fěncénglůzé 分 层 负 责 [- 層 - - ] re. m ulti-level fénfén yílún 纷 纷 议 论 [-- 議 - ] v.p_have diverse fém fó u d áo d i 奋 斗 到 底 [ 奮 鬥 - ] RE. fig h t/ management in each level answers only opinions struggle/strive to the b itte r end to its immediate superior 吩 咐 v. tell; instruct fé n d d u m ú b iá o 奋 斗 目 标 [ 奮 鬥 - 標 ] f.e . fěncéng shú jú kú 分 层 数 据 库 [- 層 數 據 - ] N. 2fěnfů 分 赴 v. leave fo r different destinations objective o f a struggle hierarchical databases 3fenfu v. pay in installments féndduzhóngshěng 奋 斗 终 生 [ 奮 鬥 - J f.e. fěncéng yángběn 分 层 样 本 [- 層 樣 - ] n . 4fénfů 芬複 v.P. fragrant dedicate one's life to the struggle o f. . . fénfů 类 夫 [ 糞 - ] n. night-soil/manure stratified sample fě n d ú * 分 读 [- 讀 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> hiatus bucket collector ■fēncha v.o.fork； branch； diverge； bifurcate fen d ú n. graduation (of measuring instru­ tfēng* 风 [ 風 ] n . ① wind ② ballad section in 2fénchá 分权 m branch ments) the Book o f Songs ♦b.f. ① common practice; fěnduán 分 段 v.o. divide into sections; fragment ^nchá 分岔 v.o. fork; turnoff; turnout custom; general mood; st>de zud/ēng ② news; ♦ n . segmentation fēnchāipdfmg 分 钗 破 镜 id . (symbols of) information /ěngu^én ③winnow /^ngxuán ④put fénduán xuéxífá 分 段 学 习 法 [--- 習 - ] n _partdivorce out to dry/air fēnggān fěncháng 分场 [- 場 ] v.o. divide performance/ learning 2féng 封 v•① seal ② bank (a fire ) ③ confer etc. into acts/episodes/etc. ♦n . ①subdivision of fé n d ú ch í 分 度 尺 N. instrum ent fo r m easuring (title /territory/e tc.) upon fM . for letters ♦b.f. a state farm ②a secondary site o f a big activity degrees o f angles ① envelope 1xin/5ng ② feudal 1/ēng/idn . n. fě n d ú c íd u ! 分 度 词 对 [- 對 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> gradable (of celebration/c〇 nference/etc.) Surname pair féncháng* 坟场 [ 墳 場 ] P-W. graveyard

fěnbié chú 分另丨J 出 ！ tv . distinguish; differentiate fěnbié qingzhdn^in 分 别 轻 重 音 [-- 輕 - - ] N. accentuation fénbiésuóydu 分 别 所 有 re* separate possession fénbigáohú 奋 臂 高 呼 [ 奮 - ] f.e•① raise one’s arm and shout ②aníently advocate fěnbihuá 粉 笔 画 [- 筆 畫 í n. colored-chalk drawing fénbíjíshú 奋 笔 疾 书 [ 奮 筆 - 書 ] RE. dash off; write quickly fénbímiánr 私 笔 面 儿 [- 筆 麵 - ] n. chalk powder/dust fēnbīng* 分兵 v.o. divide forces fénbíng N. face powder m ： 2feuai/ fénbingjlngóng 分 兵 进 攻 [-- 進 - ] f.e. divide forces to attack fěnbítóur 粉笔头 儿 [- 筆 - - ]N. chalk butt M： 2zhi fénbiyihú 备 臂 一 呼 [ * - ] f.e. raise one’s arm and issue a rousing call fénbíá 粉 笔 字 [- 筆 - ] n. words w ritten w ith

fé n c h á n g (r) 粉 肠 ( 儿)[-腸- ] N. sausage stuffed (m ainly) w ith bean-starch paste m ： 2gēn fénchě 異车[糞 - ] n . night-soil ca rt m : 3liáng fěnchén 粉 ― [_ Í]N . dust fěnchéng 分 成 ILV. divid e (into) .v .o . sp lit a bonus 4 n . d) tenths ② percentage allotm ent fé n ch í 类 池 [ 糞 - ] n . m anure p it; cesspool fe n ch ú * ^ { ± ļ R.v. separate ； divide fénchú 異除[糞 -]v .c le a n u p s th . fé n ch ū la i 分 出 来 R*v. give b irth to; m u ltip ly ； hatch (said o f sm all anim als/insects/ etc.) fé n cí 分词 closedféngchéng 缝 成 r.v. stitch up; sew up 2fēngdi 锋 摘 n•① spearhead and arrowhead ■ class word féngcheng* 奉承 v. ①flatter; fawn upon; toady @ weapons f ě n _ j i c h á n g 封 闭 机 场 [ - 場 ] v.o. close an ②respectfully receive fěngdí 幽■底 n . back cover airport féngchéng 凤 城 [ 鳳 - ] p.w. Forbidden City fēngdi* J4 n. fief； feud ； manor m ： lpianl2kua I f ē n g b i j í h é 封 闭 集 合 n . dosed set fengchenghuá 奉承 i 舌n . flattery m : duí féngdí 凤 邸 [鳳- ] n . emperor’s abode before j f ě n g b i l i á o f á ― 南 疗 法 [--療 - ] N. block fengchéngpáimá 奉 承 拍 马 f.e. bow and accession to the throne therapy scrape； apple-polish fēngdiān 疯 癫 s.v. insane; mad f ē n g b in g 疯病 N. insanity fengchéngtáoháo f.e. fawn upon sb； fēngdiāo 风 调 n . tone; style (o f personality/ ^ f é n g W s h i huídá 封 闭 式 回 答 N. closedtoady w riting/etc.) ended response fěngchéngyán 风 成 岩 n. aeolian rocks féngdié 凤 蝶 [鳳- ] n . swallowtail butterfly m:2zhí I f ē n g b i s t ó j iě j i á s h u ó 封 闭 世 界 假 说 n . 〈 丨 g. > fěn-chénlúlú 风 _ 碌 碌 [- 塵 - re. be busy fēngdijiāojiā 锋 摘 交 加 f.e. heavy fighting; c lo s e d - w o r l d a s s u m p t io n w ith w orldly affairs warfare f ē n g b i t i x i 封 闭 体 _ [ - - 體 - ] n . c lo s e d s y s te m fěngchénmánmián 风 尘 满 面 [- 塵 - - ] f.e. 1féngding 峰 顶 n. crest; summit fé n g b b d n g c í lě i 闭 性 词 类 [-類 ] n . hardship o f travel 2fēngd!ng — v.o•① seal the top; set a top/ I c lo s e c la s s fěngchénnů 风 尘 女 [- 麈 - ] n . prostitute maximum lim it ② cease growing taller (of a f é n g b i y u á n y i n 封 闭 元 音 n . checked fěngchén nůláng 风— 女 [- 麈 - - ] n . prostitute plant) ③ complete (a building) vowel M： lmír\gllgé fěngd^úshěng 锋 镝 余 生 f.e* survive by the fēngbč* 风波 n •① d is t u r b a n c e ; s t o r m ② i n c i ­ féngchénpúpú 风 尘 仆 仆 [- 塵 僕 僕 ] F.E. be skin o f one's teeth d e n c e ; c r is is ③ d is p u te s ; q u a r r e ls m: 2c h č n g travel-w orn and w eary 'fēngdčmg 封 冻 v. freeze up fén^bó 风伯 n . G o d o f W i n d fěngchénzhóngrén 风 尘 中 人 [- 塵 N. prostí- 2fēngdč>ng 风 动 [- 動 ] v.p. wind-driven .v . receive I fěngbódiéqí 风 波 迭 起 re . D is t u r b a n c e s a ro s e tute M： 2wěi popular response or wide support r e p e a t e d ly . 3féngddng 风洞 n_wind-tunnel (of aviation) f é n g b ú 缝 补 [ - 補 ] v. s e w a n d m e n d © abundant fěngdčíng góngjú 风 动 工 具 [- 倉力- - ] n. pneuf ē n g c ā i 风/ 丰采 n . ①< io r .> e le g a n t d e m e a n o r ; matic tools féngchí 凤 池 [ 鳳 - ] N. ① position enjoying the g r a c e f u l b e a r in g @ l it e r a r y g r a c e ® trust of the emperor ② 〈trad.> government fěngdóngqi 封 冻 期 n. a period of freezing in t e g r it y ( o f o ff ic ia ls ) agency vested w ith broad powers weather; a freeze 3f ē n g

p la n ts )

v .

m a d / in s a n e

(o f

fěngdóu(r)风斗（ JL) N. w ind scoop (fo r w in te r ventilation)

íěngdú 蜂毒 n. bee venom fěngdú* 风/ 丰 度 [ 豐 - ] n. demeanor; bearing fěngduán 峰段 n • 〈丨 g_> formant fěngdúbúfán 风 度 木 凡 f.e. have an imposing appearance

Féngdú Chéng 鄭 都城 p.w . the capital o f Hell;

the nether world fěngduó 风铎 [- 鐸 ] n . w ind-bells fěngdúpiánpián 氣 度 翩 翩 f.r be handsome and suave fěngdúpiáo 鄭都票 n . fake m oney burned fo r the dead fēngē* 分害Ij v. cut apart; break up; p a rtitio n fěngé 分隔 v. separate; divide fēng’ē 锋i f n. point and edge o f a knife fěngěi 分给 v. give (a share to sb.); im part fěngéjián 分隔间 P.w. com partm ent fēng’ēr 封二 N. inside fro n t cover fěng'érbúféi 丰而不月巴[豐- ] re* plum p b u t not fat (of a person) fěngé wéi 分割为 v.r cut apart; break up 伽 與 风 发 [-發 ] v .r ① swift as the wind

②energetic 2fēngfā 齒■发 [- 發 ] v. put in an envelop and send off (a letter/docum ent/etc.)

fēngfān 风帆 N. ① sail ② sailing boa t/sh ip M^zhí/^óu fēngfān* 风 范 [- 範 ] N. ① dem eanor; bearing ②manner; style; a ir

fěngfáng* 蜂房 n . ①honeycom b ce ll ②beehive féngfáng 奉访 re. 〈 court. > pay sb. a visit fěngfáyúnliú 备 发 韵 流 [- 發 _ - ] f.e. flu e n t and overpowering fěngféi* 丰肥 [ 豐 - ] s.v. fiill and round (o f a w ellfed person) fěngfěi 薪菲 n . ① mustard plant and earth

melons (D good points as well as shortcomings 鳞散 [鳳飛 -]f.e. There are no wise men in the government, fēngfengdiāndiān 疯 疯 癒 癒 r*f. deranged; flighty fěngfenghuóhuč 风 风 火 火 r .f. ① urgent ②stirring ③rash féngfengliánlián 缝 缝 连 连 ILF. stitch and sew; fě n g fě ilín s á n

mend fěngfengmómó 疯 疯 魔 魔 r .f. insane; mad féngféngjdxi 缝 缝 洗 洗 r*f. m ending and washing fěngfěngyúyů 风风雨雨 r.f. ①tria ls and hard­ ships M:chčng ② groundless gossip ③ storms;

winds and rains ④rife rum ors; gossip going the rounds ⑤ups and downs fěngfů* 丰富 [ 豐 - ] s.v. rich; abundant; plentifiil ♦v. enrich

féngfů 冯妇[- 婦 ] id . person re tu rnin g to one's former profession fingfúduócái 丰 富 多 采 / 彩 [ 豐 - ] ke . rich and varied/colorful fěngfůduóchán 丰 富 多 产 [ 豐 - 產 ] f.e. fecund fěnggái 风概 N. magnanimous dem eanor fēnggān 成手 [- 乾 ] v. air-dry fénggáng _ 钢 [- 鋼 ] N. high-speed/rapid steel fěnggáng* 封港 V-O. close a p ort/h a rb o r fěnggángling 封港令 n . em bargo fénggánlóngán 凤 f j 1龙 心 [ 鳳 - ] 丨 d . rare delicades fēnggāo 蜂糕 n . steamed sponge cake m : 2fcuái/

fěnggé d uiděng 风 格 对 等 [- - 對 - ] N .〈 丨 g. >

stylistic equivalence fénggélónglóu 凤 阁 龙 楼 [ 鳳 - 樓 ] f.r im perial palace fénggéxué 风 格 学 N .〈 丨 g.> stylistics fěnggé zhuánhuán 风 格 转 换 [- 轉 換 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> style shift fénggóng 缝 工 n . sewer; needlew orker; ta ilo r fenggóng* 奉公 v.o. perform o fficia l duties fěnggóngdáyě 丰 功 大 业 [豐 -業] RE. great achievem ents fénggángshčufá 奉 公 守 法 F.E. law -abiding fé n g gó n g w ě iji 丰 功 伟 绩 [豐-偉 - ] N_ great achievem ents/contributions fénggóngw ěiyé 丰 功 伟 业 [豐 -偉業 ] re* great services to the country fénggóngzhíshču 奉 兮 职 守 [-- 職 - ] f.e. pursue p ub lic service and fa ith fu lly discharge one's duties fēnggču 疯狗 n . rabid dog m : 2zh『 fěnggóuzi 勾子 N. bee’s stinger ifénggú 风骨 n .①strength o f charactei■②vigo r o f style 2fénggů 蜂 鼓 n .< tra d .〉①signal fires and drum s ② w ar ^ n g g u ā n * 封 官 v.o. o ffe r o fficia l posts 2fēngguān 函■关 [- 關 ] v.o •① block a pass ② close the door to the outside w o rld ③seal the customs . n . 〈 trad. > day o ff; holiday fēngguān 凤 冠 [ 鳳 - ] n •① phoenix coronet ② 〈trad. > coronet o f highest-ranking wom en ③b rid e ’s headgear fengguāng 风 光 n . ① scene; view ; sight ® < io p o .〉g ra n d ;im p re s s iv e ;in s ty le *s .v . ①have fam e/status © enjoy a life o f luxury fēngguāngdāi 风 光 带 [- 帶 ] n . scenic zone/area fēngguāngm ingm ēi 成 光 明 媚 F.E radiant and enchanting scene/sight féngguángpián 风 光 片 N. scenic film m: 2bd fěngguángyíni 风先 jjif 旎 re. exquisite scenery; charm ing sight fē n g gu ā n jī 封 罐 机 n . can seam er/sealer m : 2zhf féngguánxiápěi 歲 冠 霞 帔 [ 鳳 - ] id . 〈 tra d .> headgear and dress o f a lady/bride fěngguánxúyuán 封 官 许 愿 [- 願 ] f_e. prom ise high posts and other favors féngguó 封 国 [ - 國 ] n _ 〈 hist. > a feudal state fěnggúshuójín 诚 古 说 今 re. ta lk about the past as an in d ire ct com m ent on the present fé nghái 风害 n •①w indstorm damage ②w indbum fěnghán* 风 寒 n . w ind ánd cold fēnghān 疯 i 又[- 漢 ] n . madman fēnghāo 封 号 [- 號 j n . 〈 tra d .> title conferred by em peror

féngháo* 缝 好 ilv . sew up Fěngháo Yizhi 丰 镐 遗 ;Ů ： [豐 -]N. 〈 archeo. > the ruins of the Zhou capital cities at Chang'an, Shaanxi fěngháoyúnw ú 风 号 云 _ [- 號 雲 - ] f.e. w ind ro aring and clouds dancing fěnghé 封 河 v.o. freeze over (o f a river) fénghé* 鋒 合 R.v. suture; sew up fénghé guā n jiē 缝 鱼 关 节 [- 關命 ] N./V.P. suture fé n g h é rifi 成 和 日 丽 [- 麗 ] F.E* w arm and sunny w eather fě n g hé rinu á n 风 和 日 暖 F.EL w arm and sunny w eather fénghéxián 缝 合 线 n . ① suture ②

stylolite fěnghóng 风 虹 n . lunar halo fénghóu 封 侯 v.o. create feudal lords

fěnghú* 蜂 虎 N. c h a n t t h e scriptures in a lou d voice fěngjíngdián 风景 j [- 點 ] N. scenic spot féngjínghuá 风 景 画 [- 畫 ] N. landscape painting fěngjínglín 风 景 林 n . scenic forest fěngjíngqů 风 景 区 [- 區 ] rw . scenic spot féngjíngrúhuá 风 景 如 画 [- 畫 ] re. scenery as beautiful as a painting fěngjíngxián 风 景 线 n . scenic horizon fēngjlnr 疯 劲 儿 [- 勁 - ] n . lunacy; m adfé n g jú * 蜂 聚 v . s w a r m t o g e t h e r fé n g jú 咸 奉 [ 鳳 舉 ] v . s o a r h ig h ; r is e t o a h ig h position ♦ n . © trave l o f a co u rtie r on an im perial assignment ②flig h t o f an im m ortal féngjuáncányún 风 卷 残 云 [- 殘 雲 ] F.EL make a clean sweep féngjuánhéyě 风 卷 荷 叶 [- 葉 ] f_e. make a clean sweep fěngjué 封爵 v . o . 〈 t r a d . > e n n o b le s b . fē n g jū h uā jiē n 蜂 聚 花 间 f.e . B e e s s w a r m a m o n g flo w e r s .

fengjūn

^

v .o . e n n o b le f a t h e r s o f h ig h -

r a n k in g o ff ic ia ls #

n

. p r in c e s a n d n o b le s

féngjún 逢 君 v .o . a n t ic ip a t e a s o v e r e ig n ’s w is h e s fé n g jů n * 奉 军 n . 〈 h is t . > t r o o p s i n t h e t h r e e N o r t h e a s t p r o v in c e s

fēngkē 锋窠 n . beehive féngkěn 奉 恳 [- 懇 ] v. respectfully request féngkéshú 封 壳 书 [- 殼 書 ] n . cased book

^ n g k ó u fr)* 封 口 （ 儿 ）v.o . ① seal ② heal ③end a discussion w ith a clin ch e r ④blockade a p o rt

2f ē n g k č u M P N . © d r a f t y p l a c e ® < g e o I . > w in d gap ③ tuyere

féngkóu 缝口 v.o. stitch w ound/dothes/etc. fén gkóu lá ngjián (r)风 口 浪 尖 ( 儿 ) F-E•①in the teeth o f storm ②w here the struggle is fiercest

1féngkuái 风 f 央 v.p. sw ift as the w ind; at lightning speed

2féngkuái 锋

v.p. ① keen; sharp-edged (o f a knife/sw ord/etc .)②penetrating; incisive; sharp féngkuáng 疯 狂 S.V. ① insane ② frenzied; unbridled ^ n g lá 蜂 蜡 [- 躐 ] n . beeswax 2fēngla 套ļ■赌 [- 獵 ] n . sealing wax fénglán M 兰 [- 蘭 ] N. a kind o f orchid féngláng 风 浪 n . ①storm y waves; storm ② a storm y experience ③ hardship; difficultie s fénglángbán 风 浪 板 n . surf board féngláo* 封牢 R*v. seal firm ly fěngláo 奉 劳 [- 勞 ] F.E.〈 co urt.〉M ay I bother you (to receive your help), fě n g lé i 风雷 1n . w in d and thunder; tem pest fē n g lē ijīd ā n g 风 雷 激 荡 [- 蕩 ] f.e. a storm raging in a ll its fu ry fēngli 封 里 [- 裡 ] n . inside fro n t and back cover ifē n g ll 风力 n . ① w ind fo rce /p o w e r ② strong personality 2fēngll 锋利 s.v•① sharp; keen ② incisive; sharp ； poignant ^ n g fi 峰 立 v.P. tow er soaring like a m ountain peak fénglí* 凤 梨 [ 鳳 - ] n . pineapple féngliáng* 风命[-涼 js .v . ① cool ②iro n ic féngliáng 风 量 N. force o f w ind féngliánghuá 风 凉 话 [- 涼 - ] N. irresponsible and sarcastic rem arks fěnglibiáo 风 力 表 n . w in d gauge; anem om eter fēngn fádián 风 力 发 电 [- 發 電 ] V.P./N. w inddriven e le ctricity generation fēngfi fād iānjī 风 力 发 电 机 [-- 發 電 - ] N. w inddriven generator fē n g lljī 风 力 机 N. w ind-driven m achine fēng li lá i yú li q ú 风 里 来 雨 里 去 [- 裡 -- 裡 -] re. carry out one's task in the teeth o f w ind and ra in fénglíng 风铃 n . w in d bells/chim es fengling* 0 ^ v .o . receive orders ； act under orders fěnglíngcáo 风 铃 草 n . bellflow ers fenglingchéngjiáo 奉 令 承 教 re. obey com ­ mands and observe instructions féngllngw éijín 奉 令 惟 谨 f.e_ obey orders scrupulously fěngliú 风 流 s.v•① distinguished; sophisti­ cated ②talented in letters and unconventional ③dissolute; loose ④refined and ta ste fiil féngliúcáM 风 流 才 子 f.e. rom antic scholar; re fine d /cu ltu red man féngliúhuá 风 流 话 n . flirta tio u s banter fěngliújiáshl 风 流 佳 事 n . rom ance betw een a m an and a wom an fěngliúrénw ú 风 流 人 物 n . ① an outstanding personage ② a rom antic person ③ a refined and cultured person féngliúrúyá 风 流 儒 雅 fie. cultured féngliúshi 风 漁 _ N. ① dalliance; love a ffa ir ②poetic pursuits fěngliúsóuzé 风 流 蔽 泽 [- 藪 澤 ] re. brothels fěngliútitáng [倜 f 党[- 儻 ] F.E* casual and elegant o f bearing ； charm ing ； dashing fēnglkbdāosā 风 流 潇 洒 [- 潇 — ] f.e. unconven­ tio na l young dandy féngliúyúnsán 风 流 云 散 [- - 雲 - ] re. separated and scattered (o f friends) fé n g liú yú n sh i 成 流 韵 事 [-- 韻 - ] f.e. a rom antic/ love affair fěngliúzhái 风 流 债 n . predestined rom antic ties between a m an and a wom an

fē n g m u

fēngliūzuigud 风 流 罪 过

fie. blemishes; small defects ifě n g lú 风 炉 [- 爐 ] n . blast flirn a ce 2fénglú 封 分 Ī- 爐 ] n . a kind o f kiln fenglu* n . o fficia l salary fěngluán 峰 密 [- 戀 ] n . ridges and peaks féngluáncuídié 峰 备 翠 叠 [- 戀 - # ] f.e. green ridges and peaks fénglún 风 轮 n _pinw heel fénglúzi 风 炉 子 [- 爐 - ] n . blast flim ace ^ n g m á n _ ■满 [ 臺 - ] s.v•① p le n tifu l ②welldeveloped; fu ll-g ro w n ③shapely; well-padded 2féngmán 蜂 螨 n . bee m ite fengmáng 锋 芒 n . ① cu ttin g edge; spear­ head ② displayed ta le n t/a b ilitie s ♦ a t . of little im portance féngm ángbilů 锋 芒 毕 露 [-- 畢 - ] f.e. flaunt one's abilities fěngmángWrén 锋 芒 逼 人 re. present oneself aggressively féngmángchúlú 锋 芒 初 露 re. display one’s ta len t fo r the first tim e féngm ángněilián 锋 芒 内 敛 f.e . refrain from show ing one's a b ility féngmángsuóxiáng 锋 芒 所 向 re. target of attack féngmángxiáosM 锋 芒 / j 、 试 F.E* display only a sm all p art o f one's talent fěngm ángzhízh!锋 芒 直 指 f.e. be directed at

fěngm ániú-búxián^jí 风 马 牛 不 相 及

re be to ta lly u nre la te d/irre leva n t ^ n g m ā o * 风貌 n . ①style and features ②viev/; scene ③ elegant appearance and bearing 2féngmáo 丰 茂 [ 豐 - ] s.v. luxuriant; lush 3fē n g m ā o (r)风 iji冒（ 儿 ）n . ① cow l-like winter hat ② hood féngmáo 凤毛[鳳 - ] id . fin e son taking after his father féngm áojlm ěi 凤 毛 济 美 [ 鳳 - 濟 - ] id . rare and precious things/persons féngm áolínjiáo 叙 毛 麟 角 [ 鳳 - ] id . rarity of rarities féngm ěi 丰 美 [ 豐 -]s .v . lush féngm éi chuánfén 风 媒 传 粉 [-- 傳 - ] n . wind p o llin a tio n féngm éiguitú 风 玫 瑰 图 [ - 圖 ] N. w ind rose féngméihuá 风 媒 花 N. flow ers pollinated by the w ind 1féngm én 封门 v.o . ①seal up a door ②end a discussion w ith a clin ch e r 2fé n g m é n (r/z i) 风 门 （ 儿 / 子）n •① storm door ② ve n tila tio n d oo r ③th ro ttle fē n g m i* 风靡 V.P. fashionable fēngm i 蜂蜜 N. honey ^ n g m iá n fr ) 封 面 （ 九 ）n •① title page of a thread-bound book © fro n t and back cover of a book ③fro n t cover 2fēngm ian N. fro n ta l surface féngm iándiyá 锋 面 低 压 [- 壓 ] f.e. fro n ta l lo w fēngm iān nňláng 封 面 女 郎 n . cover girl fēngm iān rénwú 封 面 人 物 N. cover-page personality féngm iányů 锋 面 雨 n . fro n ta l m in fengm ing 0 -pp v.o. receive orders ； act under orders féngm íngqi 蜂 鸣 器 n . buzzer féngm ingw éijfti 奉 命 唯 谨 fie. obey orders scrupulously féngmíngzháoyáng 凤 鸣 朝 阳 [ 鳳 - 陽 ] EE good om en fo r the country fē n g m i y is h i 风 靡 一 时 [- 時 ] v.p. be fashionable fo r a tim e/a v ^ iile fěngmó* 疯/风魔 attr . m ad; crazy; fascinated ♦v. fascinate ； enchant fēngmd 风磨 n . w ind-driven m ill ^ n g m ú 棋 木 n . m aple 2féngmů 封 墓 v.o. b u ild a tum ulus over a grave

fengmu

263

fēngshu

ifēngshā 风沙 N•①wind-blown sand ②sand­ storm 侄1聊 ^ 1 _ 0 1 ^ 风 起 云 痛 [-- 雲 -]10.©1>〇11邮 011 2fēngshā 封 杀 [- 殺 ] v. ① shut out; force play ②block and wipe out w ith full force ② popular support; enthusiastic ^n g s h ā 丰 杀 [ 豐殺 ] v. increase or decrease response 4fēngshā N. measles fěngqí zuiba 封 起 嘴 巴 v.o. keep one's mouth fēngshān |1| v.o. seal/close a mountain pass shut ifēngshān* 风扇 n . electric fan fěngqů 风 趣 N. humor; w it ♦s.v. interesting; 2fengshan n . imperial mountain-top wor­ ftmny； humorous ship of Heaven and Earth fē n g q u ā n (r)风 圈 ( 儿）n . solar/lunar halo ^n g sh á n 丰 膽 [ 豐 - ] v.p. rich; plentiftil fěngquán 疯 犬 n . mad dog; rabid dog féngquán* 奉 劝 [- 勸 ] f.e. 〈 court. > may I offer a fēngshāng — 赏 v give tips ifěngsháng* 凤尚 n . prevailing fashion/custom b it o f advice 2féngsháng 封上 ilv . ①seal up ②confer upon fěngquánbing 疯 犬 病 n . rabies; hydrophobia ③t>ank (a fire) féngqué* 蜂雀 N .hum m ingbird ceremony féngquě 凤 阙 [ 鳳 - ] n . gate of the im perial palace féngsháng 缝上 r.v. sew up ^ngniáo 蜂鸟 n. hummingbird F.E. have the honor to féngqúhéngshěng 风 趣 横 生 re. be spiced w ith féngsháng 2fěngniáo 风鸟 n. bird o f paradise send w it féngshángfmjiú 奉 觞 进 酒 [- 觴 進 - ] f.e. offer féngniáobúzhi 凤鸟不至[鳳 - ] id . There are no fěngqůkěyů 丰 取 刻 与 [ 豐 - 與 ] f.e. take much wise men in the government, gifts of liquor and give little fēngshāngnibdā 丰 上 锐 下 [ 豐 - ] f.e. broad in fěngnóng 蜂农 [- 農] n . beekeeper; apiarist féngqún 蜂 群 n . bee colony the upper part but sharp toward the chin (of a fěngnú 蜂奴 n. drone fěngqůyóum d 风 趣 幽 默 f.e. have a fine sense face) féngnů 疯女 n. crazy woman; madwoman o f hum or féngshángshángshdu 奉 觞 上 寿 [- 觴 - 壽 ] 战. fěngóng 分工 m divide the work ； be assigned fē n g rj^ J L N .® a b re a th o fru m o r@ w in d a job 4N. division of labor drink a toast o f longevity féngr* 缝 JL v. sew together ♦N. ① sewing; féngshan卩yíguánbánzhí 封 上 一 官 半 职 [- 職 ] fěng6ngfiizé 分 工 负 责 f.e. division o f labor suture; joining ② crevice; gap re. be given an official appointment with individual responsibility féngráng 丰 镶 [ 豐 - ] n . bumper crop fénphánkáilú 逢 山 开 • [ - - 開 - ] id . overcome fěngónghézuó 分 土 合 作 f.e. share out the féngráng* 丰 壤 [ 豐 - ] n. fertile soil; rich earth difficulties when they arise work and help one another féngráo* 丰 寧 [ ― 饒 ] s.v_ rich and fertile féngshányúlín 封 山 育 林 f.e. close off hillsides fěngóngsi 分公司 n. branch office (company) féngráo 奉 扰 [- 擾 ] f.e. I’ve permitted myself to to facilitate afforestation fěngpái* 风派 n. opportunist; timeserver inconvenience you. (Reply to an invitation to a féngsháyúlín 封 沙 育 林 f.e. plant trees to fix the féngpái 奉 v. be assigned to a job/post banquet.) sand fěngpái rénwú 风派人物 n. opportunist; fence- féngráoféngzú 丰 饶 丰 足 [ 豐 饒 豐 - ] f.e. rich 'féngshén 封神 v.o. deify átter and plentiful 2fengshén 成/丰 神 n . bearing; demeanor; fěngpéi* _ / 沣 沛 [ 豐 / 潛 - ] s.v. p le n tifu l 令从 fēngrē 风 热 [- 熱 ] N. wind-heat manner copious rain 1féngrén 疯 人 N. lunatic; madman Fěngshénbáng 封 神 榜 n _classical novel of Ch. féngpéi 奉陪 v. keep sb. company 2féngrén 风人 N•① poet ②madman gods and heroes féngpéi dáodí 奉陪至lj 底 v.p_ accompany sb. to fēngrēn v.p. bumper crop ； fēngshēng(r)* 风 ， （ 儿 ）[- 聲 - ] n •① rumor the end (of a party/etc.) good harvest ② report; information ③sound o f the fěngpí(r) 封皮 CJIJn•①paper-strip seal ②book fēngrēn 锋刃 n . sharp points/edges o f weapons wind ④teaching cover é paper wrapping ④envelope féngrěn* 缝 纽 v. sew; ta ilo r fěngshěng 丰 盛 [ 豐 - ] s.v. rich; sumptuous féngpiáoyělud 风 飘 吐 落 [-- 葉 - ] re. The wind féngrénbiánjiáng 逢 人 便 讲 [- 講 ] re. tell féngshěngféng， ér 凤 生 凤 儿 [ 鳳 - 鳳 - ] id . fine blows and the leaves fall to the ground, everybody one meets son born of a fine father fěngpínglángjing 风 平 浪 静 [- 靜 ] f.e. calm and féngrénbiánshuó 逢 人 便 说 f.e. tell everyone fēngshēnghēl!风 声 鹤 喚 [- 聲 - - ] F.E extremely tranquil one meets jittery 'fěngqí v. rise in swarms féngrěn chējiān 缝 纽 车 间 p.w. tailoring workféngshénxuánjú ，神 轩 举 [- 舉 ] F.E.〈 tur.〉w ith 2fengqi ^ ^ v. rise w ith irresistible force or shop a distinguished air suddenness féngrěngdng 缝 纽 工 n . stitcher; needleworker ’fēngshī* 风 湿 [- 濕 ] n . rheumatism féngqi* 风气 [- 氣] n. ① general mood; atmo­ féngrěnji 缝 纽 机 n. sewing machine ^ n g s h ī 成师[-締Í n . wind god sphere ②common practice ③fad; fashion féngrénmókě 风 人 墨 客 f.e. poetsand ■féngshí 风蚀 n ./v. wind erosion fěngqí 凤旗 [ 鳳 - ] n. imperial flag literary men 2fēngshi 丰 实 [ 豐 實 ] s.v. abundant; plen tiilil; féng-qián 丰歉 [ 豐 - ] n•①plenty and deficiency féngrénshučxiáng 逢 人 i 兑项 f.e. praise a rich ②year of a bumper crop or o f Ifamine person before everybody fēngshi 风 势 [- 勢 ] N.①wind power ②situation; féngqián* 俸钱 [- 錢 ] v_o. pay; salary féngrényú 疯 人 语 n• 〈 丨 g.> solecism circumstances fěngqiáncánzhú 凤 前 残 烛 [- 殘 ； J^] iD.short fěngrényuán 疯 人 院 p.w. madhouse; lun a tic fěngshi i风示 v. admonish in a round-about way time left for aged people a^ium féngshí 奉使 v. be sent on a diplomatic mission féngqiángzhěnmá 风 墙 斤 马 [- _ - - ] id . magnif­ féngrěnzhěn 缝会刃针 n . sewing needle fengshi 奉 women’s shoes adorned ^ n g rú * 蜂 乳 n . royal jelly 2fēngru attr. breast-enhancing ruthless with embroidered phoenixes 1fěngrú 封 入 n. enclosure féngshígudjié 逢 时 过 节 [- 時 - 節 ] f.e. during fēng qflai 疯起来 ilv. be going crazy 2fēngrū ‘ 缚 [ 豐 - ] v.p. rich and elegant festivals； at every festival fěngqín 风琴 n _organ fēngrui 锋 锐 s.v. ①sharp; keen (of knives/etc.) fēngshīrē 风 湿 病 [- 濕 熱 ] N. rheumatic fever fěngqíng 凤情 n. ①amorous feelings ② ② penetrating, incisive; sharp . n. a person’s fēngshūdng 风 痕 f t 黑- ] n . rheuma­ bearing； demeanor ③ flirtatious expressions impulsive force ； drive ； push tism ④local conditions and customs ⑤information fěngrún 丰 润 [ 豐 - ] s.v•① plump and smoothfēngshūdng guánjiéyán 风 湿 性 关 节 炎 [- 濕 about wind direction, wind-force, etc. ⑥ fine sldnned © abundant； affluent 關節 - ] N. rheumarthritís taste； refined feelings féngrudshénmíng 奉 若 神明 f.e. worship sb. or fēngshūdng jdnzángbíng 风 湿 性 心 脏 病 [- 濕 fěngqingbijué 风 清 弊 绝 [- 絕 ] f.e. absolutely sth.； make a fetish o f sth. free from corruption - 臟 - ] N. rheumatic heart disease fěngshlzhěng 风 湿 症 [- 濕 - ] N. rheumfěngqínghuá 风憎 画 [- 畫 ] n . landscape painting féngrudzMbáo 奉 若 至 宝 [- 寶 ] f.e. revere as a priceless treasure arthritis with a special flavor fengrúshénmíng 奉 如 神 明 See féngshóu* 丰 收 [ 豐 - ] N. bumper harvest fěngqíngyuězhái 风 情 月 债 id . love affair fengruóshénmíng fēngshču 封守 v. guard (defense posts) between a man and a woman fēngsān 封 三 n _inside back cover féngshóu 奉守 v. esteem and obey fěngqínshi 风琴师 [- 師 ] n . organist fēngsāo 风骚 N.①literary excellence ②coquetry féngshóubúqián 丰 收 补 歉 [ 豐 -M -] F.E. make féngqióngde _ 穷 的 t- 窮 - ] n . regret one’s failure to take good care of one's parents \^ iile they were alive fěngmúcháishěng 蜂 目 材 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. a ferodous look fěngmůxiánběi 风 木 衔 悲 id . be no longer able to care for one's parents, fěngnéng 风能 n. wind energy fěngní 針泥 n. ①sealing clay ② lute fěngnián* 丰年 [ 豐 - ] n. Sumper-harvest year féngnián 凤 辇 [ 鳳 - ] n . ① im perial carriage ②carriage of an immortal féngniángudjié 逢 年 过 节 [- 節 ] F.E.onNew Year's Day or other festivals fěngniánjl 丰年祭 [ 豐 - ] n . bumper-harvest year

fěngqfyínrf 封 妻 荫 子 [-- 蔭 - ] re. bring a title to one's wife and hereditary rank to one's son

fengshú

264

2fěngshú 风树 [- 樹 ] id . regret fa ilu re to

féngtóu 锋 头 n . ① the publicity one receives ② sharpness; incisiveness; vigor (of w riting / speech/etc.) féngtóuniáo 凤 头 鸟 [ 鳳 - ] n . cardinal (bird) fěngtóushěnjián 风 头 甚 健 F.E. very popular; enjoying great distinction fěngtóushízú 风 头 十 足 F.EL at the height of one’s career féngtóuxié 凤 头 鞋 [ 鳳 - ] N. women’s shoes w ith toes adorned by a phoenix féngtóuzhúyi 风 头 主 义 [- 義 ] f_e. striving for the lim elight； showing off ^ n g tu jx 1 .it n. local conditions 2fěngtů N. ① grave mound ② fief; fēngshūjdngbēi 风 命 兴 悲 [- 樹 興 - ] re* manor regret in a b ility to care fo r parents w hen they fěngtúhuá 风 土 化 v. localize w ere alive féngtuč 奉托 re* 〈 court.〉May I request you to fēngsī⑺ 风 丝 (儿)[-絲-]n . breeze (forward the letter, etc.)? fēngsi 封死 ILV.①seal o ff ②blo ck (in volleyball) fěngtúrénqíng 风 土 人 情 f.e* local conditions fēngsl* 封四 n . back cover and customs féngsi 奉祀 v. o ffe r sacrifices (to the dead/etc.) fěngtůw ddi 丰 土 沃 地 [ 豐 - ] re. a fertile piece fēngsiguān 奉祀官 n . inheritable gov­ o f land ernm ent post in charge o f sacrificial cerem onies féngtúzhi 风 土 志 n . record o f local customs/ fengsóng 讽诵 v. re ad /re cite w ith intonation traditions/ etc. and expression féngú 贲 鼓 n . large drums fengsóng* 奉送 v. ①o ffe r as a g ift; give away fěnguán 分管 v. be put in charge of free © present respectfully fēnguāngjlng 分 光 镇 n . spectroscope féngsú* 风俗 n . custom fēnguī 分 规 n . dividers fěngsú 风速 n . w in d ve lo city fěnguó 粉 果 N. ravioli w ith skin o f rice flour fěngsúbiáo 风速表 N. anem om eter (Guangdong) féngsúhuá 风 俗 画 [- 畫 ] n . genre painting; fěngwáng* 蜂 王 n. queen bee/wasp genre fěngwáng 扁■网 [- 網 ] v.o. block 〇 n volleyball) fēngsui 烽爐 n . 〈 h ist.〉beacon-fire fěngwángjiáng 蜂 至 奖 [- 榮 ] n. féngsuaónggán 凤髓龙肝[鳳 - ] id . rare delicahoney tonic cies fěngwángjmg 蜂 王 精 n . royal je lly fěngsújí 风速计 n . anem ograph; registering fěngwángrú 蜂 王 乳 n . royal je lly anem om eter fěngwéi 封 为 v.p. confer (a title /te rrito ry /e tc .) féngsuó 封锁 v. ① blockade; block； seal off on sb.； make sb. sth. ②seal and lock with a key féngwěi 丰 伟 [ 豐 偉 ] s.v tall and stout fěngsuó b iā n jln g 封 锁 边 境 [--邊 -]v.o. close fěngw ěi(r)* 凤 味 ( 儿 ）n •① special flavor; local color ② bearing and taste o f a person the border ③elegance ④taste and stjde o f food fěngsuó gángkóu 封锁港口 v.o. blockade a fěngwěi 讽 味 v. ① recite and enjoy (verses/ p ort etc.)②repeat a remark and ponder its hidden fěngsuó q ila i 封锁起来 R.v_ seal off; block up meaning fěngsuóxián 封锁线 n . blockade lin e ; cordon fěngw ěi(r)cái 风 味 ( 儿)菜 n _typical local dish féngsuó xinw é n 封锁新闻 vio. suppress news féngwěicáo 凤 倉 章 [鳳 -]N .ferns fěngsúqi 风速器 N. w ind gauge féngwéidiánfán 奉为與 •范 [- 範 ] eel hold up as fěngsúxíguán 风 j 谷习惯 [- - 習 - ] F.E* social a model customs and habits féngwéiguiniě 奉 为 圭 臬 f.e. look up to as fěngtái* 封 台 [-臺] v.o. stop performances for standard； hold up as a model the N e w Year period fén gw ěipo 凤 尾 蕉 [ 鳳 - ] n. cycad fěngtái 丰态 [― 態] n . demeanor féngwéikáim ó 奉 为 措 横 re* hold up as a fēngtān* 风/ 痕 瘫 [- 癱 ] n . paralysis model fěngtán 风痰 N. wind-phlegm féngwěim iáo 凤 尾 描 [ 鳳 - ] n . phoenix'féngtáng 牛风糖N. maple sugar tail stroke (in painting) 2féngtáng 鶴 ] n . honey féngwěisóng 烕 尾 松 [ 鳳 - ] n. 〈 trad.> cycad fēngtāo* 风 _ [-濤Ī n .tempest féngwěbdá 声 虐虫下[ 鳳 - 暇 ] n . batter-fried 径11神 0(11) 爵 套 （儿 ） 1 ^ © 邮 6爪 61〇口6 butterfly shrimp ②package fěngw ěi(r) xiáochi 0 味 ( 儿 ） 小 吃 N. typical Fěngtíán* 丰田 [豐-]N. Toyota local tidbits/delicacies fě n g tián 奉天 v.o. receive heaven’ s mandate féngwěiyú 凤 尾 鱼 [ 鳳 - ] n . anchovy See also Fengtiān féngwéizhibáo 奉为 M 宝 [- 寶 ] ke. value highly Fēngtiān 奉天 Rw. name of a province féngwěizhú 凤 崖 竹 [ 鳳 - ] n. fernleaf hedge and cnty (now Shenyang) in Northeast China bamboo See also fengtiān fěngwén 风 闻 v. learn through hearsay; get féngtiánchéngyún 奉天承运 [-運 ] f.r by virtue wind of of the mandate received from heaven féngwéng 封 翁 See/ēngjūn Fěngtíángánr 奉天杆 JL n . cellular/areolar tissue

fěngyá

^ n g w ů 蜂 舞 n . bee dance 2fēngwu V.P. crowded and confusing fengwu* N. scenery typical o f a place fěngwůzhi 凤 物 志 n . local records including , scenery, products, customs, etc. féngxí 成 习 [- 習 ] n _customs and habits féngjd* 缝 隙 n . chink; crack； crevice Fěngxi 奉乘 n . Fengtiān faction (warlord/ troops) fěngxiábánzi 风 匣 板 子 N. bellows fěngxián 风 痫 [- 癇 ] n . epilepsy fěngxián* 凤岛 n . risk； hazard fěngxián 风 宪 [- 憲 ] n . public m orality and law féngxián 缝 线 n . suture 1féngxián 奉先 v.o. sacrifice to ancestors ^ n g x iá n 凤 仙 [ 鳳 - ] n . garden balsam féngxián 奉 献 [- 獻 ] v. offer as tribute; present w ith all respect fěngxián búcháng 风 险 补 偿 [- 補 償 ] n. com­ pensation for risk-taking féngxián fángfán 风 险 防 范 n . risk-prevention 1féngxiáng 风 箱 N. bellows 2fēngxiāng 蜂 箱 n. beehive; hive féngxiáng* 风向 n . ①wind direction ②trend fēngxiāngbiāo 凤 向 标 [- 標 ] n . wind vane fengxiángdái jx l f^] ^ n . wind sleeve/sock/cone fěngxián g ó n # 风 & 工 资 n . compensation for risk féngxiángqi 蜂 响 器 [- 響 - ] n. buzzer fěngxiángshú 桃 香 树 [- 橋 ] n. Chinese sweet gum tree fěngxiángyí 风 向 仪 [- 彳義] n . anemoscope fěngxiángzhěn 凤 向 好 n . wind vane féngxiánhuá 凤 仙 托 t 鳳 - ] N. garden balsam féngxián jingshén 奉 献 精 神 [- 獻 - - ]N. spirit of utter devotion fěngxián qlyě 风 险 企 业 [- 業 ] rw. venture enterprise fěngxián shóurú 风 险 收 人 N. risk premium fěngxián ābēn 风 — 资本 n . venture capital fěngxián z ijīn 成 — 资金 N. risk fund fēngx|āo 威 箫 [ 鳳 簫 ] n . flute fěngxié N. < C h . m e d .> ① wind evil ②ailments caused by cold/w ind ^ n g jd n 风 信 n . ①scent/sound brought by the wind ② news ③ seasonal wind 2fēng>dn 封 信 v.o. seal a letter fēngjdnbiāo 凤 信 标 [- 標 ] n . weathercock fěngxínblng 风 心 病 n. rheumatic heart disease 1fēngxing* 风 行 s.v. be in fashion; be popular 2fēngxing 锋 行 n. vanguard; van féngxíng 奉行 v. pursue (a policy/etc.) féngxíngbúdái 奉 行 不 怠 re* carry out diligently fěngxíngcáoyán 风 行 草 偃 id _the influence of moral teaching fēngjdngē 风 信 鹤 n . carrier/hom ing pigeon féngxínggůshi 奉 行 故 事 f.e. follow established practice féngxíng yish i 风 行 一 时 [- 時 ] v.r ① be a passing fad ② be fashionable fo r a certain period fěngxíngyúshi 风 行 于 世 [~ 於 - ] f.e. become popular among the people fēng>dnqi 风 彳言器 n. wind cone; weathercock fēngjdnrf 风 信 乎 n . hyacinth féngxiónghuájí 逢 凶 化 吉 rr turn ill luck into good féngxú 俸 恤 n. payment and pension fěngxuán 风 选 [- 選 ] n. selection by winnowing fěngxuánjl jxl, i í ^ÍL [-M •] n . winnowing ma­ chine ； winnower fěngxué 风穴 n. \^diere the wind comes from fěngxuě* 凤雪 n . wind and snow; snowstorm fé n g x u é j^ ^ (jH i-]N .® c u ltu ra lc e n te r® a country abounding in geniuses fēngyā 凤 压 [- 壓 ] N. wind pressure fěngyá* ^ e a v e s b o a r d fěngyánbiándi 备 遍 遍 地 [ - 煙 - - ] F.E* B e a c o n fires are f o u n d e v e r y w h e r e ,

fěngyáncúnguí 风 檐 寸 唇 re.

v a l u e

Féng Yóulán

冯 友 兰 [- 蘭 ] ( 1 S 9 5 - 1 9 9 0 ) n. a

宇 •腴 [豐 - ] s.v• ① w e l l - d e v e l o p e d ② plentifiil ③ M l a n d r o u n d ; p l u m p ; b u x o m a n d fair ④ rich a n d fertile ⑤ s u m p t u o u s f ě n g y ú * 风 雨 n. ① w i n d a n d rain; th e e l e m e n t s ② trials a n d h a rdships lfěngyú 丰 裕 [豐 - ] s.v. well p r o v i d e d for; in fěngyú

plenty

2féngyú 风 谕 n. satire n. frontier regions lěngyánfěngyú 风 言 风 语 re* groundless talk： ^ n g yu ÉI" fěngyú 讽 喻 n. parable; allegory slanderous gossip fěngyuán* 风 源 n. origin of an evil trend féngyáng 奉养 [-養 ] v. support and wait upon féngyuán i É i S v.o. get to the bottom of things (one's parents, etc.) fěngyúbiáo 风 雨 表 n. ① barometer ② weath­ fěngyáng rénféng 奉 扬 仁 风 [-揚 - - ] v.o. extol erglass sb.'s benevolence fěngyánlián 凤 眼 莲 [ 鳳 - ] n. water f ě n g y ú b ú t ó u 风 雨 不 透 re. be impervious to hyacinth wind and rain fěngyánsiqí 烽 烟 四 起 [-煙- - ] f.e . land/country fěngyú cáocháng 风 雨 操 场 [-場 ] rw. indoor beset by war sports arena fěngyáo* 蜂腰 n. ① slim waist ② error in f ě n g y ů d á z u d 风 雨 大 作 f .e T h e s t o r m rages. versification f ě n g y ů d ě n g 风 雨 灯 [-— ] n . s t o r m lantern fěngyáo 风谣 n. ①folk song ②folklore f ě n g y u ě 风 月 n. ① r o m a n c e ②beautiflil s c e n e r y féng-yá-sdng 风 雅 颂 n. the three sections in ♦ a .t . small/petty (of talk/etc.) fěngyuě chángsuč

the B oo k o f S o n g s

枫 叶 [-葉 ] n. leaves o f C h i n e s e s w e e t

gum/maple, etc.

a monarch

2fēngyi 风义 [-義 ] n. noble conduct and princi­ ples Féngyí 冯夷 n. Y e l l o w Riv e r w a t e r g o d fengyi

v. transfer t h e bier to t h e funeral

hall Féngyí

凤仪 [鳳 儀 ]

风 月 场 所 [--場 - ] R W . a

p l a c e o f carnal pleasure fěngyuěchángzhóng

féngyě 奉谒 v. call on (a bigwig) féngyěying 缝 叶 莺 [ - I Ī 驚 ] N. tailorbird 'fengyi* n. windbreaker 2fēngyī 封一 N. front cover ^ngyi _ / 风 仪 [豐 儀 ] n. elegant demeanor; noble appearance 2féngyí 凤姨 n. t y p h o o n ; h u r r i c a n e 'fengyi M ē. n. m a n o r estate g r a n t e d b y

P.w. a c o u n t y in Y u n n a n

Province

féngyifti* 缝衣服 v.o. sew clothes féngyifQ 缝 衣 妇 [-婦 ] n. seamstress; needle­ woman féngyiji 缝衣机 n. sewing machine féngyijiáng 会表 E n. tailor fěngyin 蜂音 n. dial tone (buzzing sound) féngyin 射印 n. seal (on mail) fěngyin* 俸银 N. official salary fěngying _ 鹰 n. honey buzzard féngyíng 丰盈 v.P.①well-developed ②plentifiil ③rich; wealthy ^n. good harvest féngyíng* 逢 iŠ v. ① make up to; fawn on ②receive (guests/visitors/etc.) féngyíng 奉迎 v■①greet ②flatter ③〈 court.〉 be honored to welcome/meet you féngyíngchánměi 逢 迎 焰 媚 f.e. curry favor with superiors féngyínggándái 逢 迎 感 戴 f.e. fawn on and servilely thank féngyíngpáimá 逢迎拍 马 f.e. be unctuous fěngyinguáguán 封 印 挂 冠 [--掛 - ] F.R leave an official post fěngyínqi 蜂音器 n. buzzerphone fěngyiquanbái 一 劝 百 [-- 勸 - ] re* satirize one to admonish a hundred fěngyirénqíng 风 义 人 情 [- 義 - - ] f.e. deep respect and friendship řěngyizúshí 丰 衣 足 長 [ 豐 - ] re* be weMed and well-clothed fěngyóng 蜂拥 [-擁 ] v. swarm; flock fěngyóng’érlái 蜂 _ 而 来 [-擁 - - ] F.E* come swarming fěngyóng’érsháng 蜂 拥 而 上 [-擁 - - ] re* press forward in swarms fěngyóng’érzhi 蜂 拥 而 至 [-擁 - - ] F.E come in great numbers fěngyóujíng 风油精 n. essential balm

风 月 场 中 [--場 - ] P.w. a

p l a c e o f ca r n a l pleasure féngyuěwúbián

风 月 无 边 [-邊 ] f .e . ① T h e

w o n d e r s of natural b e a u t y a r e boundless. © A n a m o r o u s affair k n o w s n o limits, féngyůhuimíng

n.

disaster caused by wind-

storm

every minute

fěngyě*

风 灾 [-災 ]

f é n gzái

n o t e d philosopher

风雨晦冥

f .e

. turbulent

a n d d a r k society

fēngyūjiāojiā 风雨 交 力 口 f.e•①

s t o r m y rain

② disaster after disaster féngyůjimíng 风 雨 鸡 鸣 [--雞 - ] id. s a y w h a t others d a r e n o t s a y

fěngyúléidián 风 肅 雷 电 [-電 ] EE. natural disasters féngyún* 风 云 [-雲 ] n •① w i n d a n d clo u d s ② h i g h position ③ precar i o u s situation féngyún 风 / 丰 韵 [-韻 ] n. graceful bearing;

风 燥 n . wind-dryness 凤 藻 [鳳 -] n . beautiful expressions f é n g z ě n g 封贝曾 v. co n f e r a n d grant f é n g z ě n g * 奉 赠 v . 〈court. > p r esent w i t h respect f é n g z h á 风 闸 n . ① p n e u m a t i c b r a k e ② air lock F ē n g z h ā i 封 斋 [-齋j N. R a m a d a n f ě n g z h á n g * 疯 长 n . spindling; o v e r g r o w t h f ě n g z h á n g 风 障 n . w i n d b r e a k f é n g z h á o 凤 爪 [鳳 -] n . c h i c k e n feet (as food) f é n g z h á o * 奉 召 v.o . ① b e s u m m o n e d ② receive

fěngzáo* féngzáo

imperial orders

奉 赵 [-趙 ] v.o. ① return sth. intact to its owner ② return sth. with thanks f é n g z h á o b ů w ú '奉 赵 不 误 [-趙 --] r e . return a borrowed thing without delay f é n g z h ě n ( k u á i ) * 风 參 ( ， )[-(塊 ) ] n . ① nettle rash ② urticaria ③ rubella f é n g z h ě n 缝 针 n . sewing needle f ē n g z h e n g 风 拿 [-攀 ] n . ① kite ② rooftop metal strips that tinkle in the wind f é n g z h e n g q í n 风 筝 琴 [ - 箏 - ] n . humming string attached to a kite f ē n g z h i 峰 值 n . peak value 2f ē n g z h i 封 殖 v.o . ① bank up earth around trees ② foster (Í) collect wealth illegally/immorally f ē n g z h i 风至文 n . distinguished bearing; cachet f é n g z h i * 缝 制 [-製 ] v_ sew; make (clothes/ bedding/etc.) f é n g z h í 奉 职 [-職 ] v.o. hold a post f e n g z h i $ g v.o. take/accept a decree f é n g z h i c h é n g 缝 制 成 [ - 製 - ] ilv . sew up f é n g z h i y ů m ú 风 作 * 沐 [-搶 --] i d . travel/work very hard (despite wind and rain) f é n g z h ó n g c á n z h ú 风 中 残 烛 [-逢 燭 ] f.e . old and ailing f é n g z h ó n g z h l z h ú 风 中之 烛 [-燭] i d . p e r s o n / féngZháo

thing at d e a t h ’ s edge

风 _ [ - 燭] i d . ol d a n d ailing 封 j主 r .v . seal; seal u p f ē n g z h u ā n g 封 裝 [-裝 ] v. p a c k a g e a n d seal fěngzhúcánnián 凤 ; 戈 牟 [-燭 殘 -] i d .in agi n g

féngzhú* fěngzhú

charm

decline like a guttering c a n d l e [-雲 變 - ] m. ② constant c h a n g e of f é n g z h u i 缝 缀 v. s e w on; p a t c h f ě n g z h ů n 蜂 准 [-準 ] N. h i g h n o s e ev e n t s 1fēngzi* 疯 子 n . lunatic; m a d m a n f ě n g y ú n b i á n s ě 风 云 琴 色 [- 雲 變 -] id. drastic 2fēngzi 蜂 子 N. < trad.〉l o o k o u t m a n c h a r g e d change of a political situation w i t h lighting a l a r m fires f ě n g y ú n b ú c ě 风 云 不 测 [-雲 - - ] ED. unpre­ fēngzī 凤 /丰 姿 n . graceftil bearing; c h a r m dictable situation iféngzi 缝 宇 n . c r a c k ；crevice fěngyúnchizhá 风 云 叱 托 [ - 雲 id_s h a k i n g 2féngzi 凤 子 [鳳 - ] n ■① a k i n d of big butterfly earth a n d h e a v e n ； all-powerful © palanquin； s e d a n chair fěngyúnjlhui 风 云 际 会 [-雲 隙 - ] id. gathering f ē n g z ī c h u 0 y u ē 风 / 丰 姿 掉 约 [豐- ] f .e . c h a r m ­ o f h e r o e s o r talented p e r s o n s ing poise a n d graceful be a r i n g (of a w o m a n ) féngyúnmdcě 风 云 莫 测 [-雲 --]no. a n u n p r e ­ f ě n g ď ě n u ó 丰 /风 姿 綱 娜 [豐- ] r e . a g r e e a b l e dictable situation manners fěngyúnrénwú 风 云 人 物 [-雲 --] id. the man of fé n g z i j u á n x i ú 风 姿 娟 秀 r e . T h e d e p o r t m e n t is the hour refined a n d attractive, (of a beautiful w o m a n ) féngyúntúbián 云 突 变 [-雲 - 變 ] r o . a s u d d e n fēng-zī-xiū 封 资 修 n . < f * R C > feudalism, capi­ c h a n g e in the situation talism, a n d revisionism fěngyúnyóucún 巧 韵 犹 存 [-韻 猶 -] id. still l o o k

féngyúnbiánhuán 巧 云 变 幻 ①

c h a n g e a b l e situation

fěngzóu

attractive (of a m i d d l e - a g e d w o m a n )

féngyúpiáoyáo 风 雨 飘 摇 id. precarious;

totter­

丰 足 [豐- ] s .v abundant; plentifiil 封 阻 v _/n . blockade; blockage f ě n g z u á n 风 钻 [-鑽 ] n . pneumatic drill; jack­ hammer fēngzui 封 嘴 v.o •① k e e p silent ② silence; shut féngzú*

ing

fēngyūqīqī* 风 雨 凄 凄 id•① T h e rain a r e cold/chilly .

w i n d a n d the

② s a d / w r e t c h e d situation

fěngyůqiqí 风 雨 凄 其 re. blu e s

engendered

by

incessant w i n d a n d rain

fěngyúrúhui 风 雨 如 晦 id.

grim a n d grave

fěngyúshi 讽 喻 诗 n. allegorical poem fěngyůtóngzhóu 风 雨 同 舟 id. stand together through thick and thin féngyúwúzů 风 雨 无 阻 F.E* regardless of the weather Fé n g Yúxiáng

féngzů

sb. u p

封 嘴 钱 [-錢 ] n . h u s h m o n e y 缝 做 v. s e w fénháng 亍 n . b r a n c h (of a bank/etc.) f e n h á o * 分 毫 n . fraction; iota f ě n h á o 分 号 [-號 ] n . ① s e m i c o l o n (;)② b r a n c h

fěngzuíqián

situation

冯 玉 哼 （ 1 8 8 2 - 1 9 4 8 ) N. w a r l o r d

k n o w n as the "Christian G e n e r a l " féngyůyi

v. a d d r e s s a sealed m e m o ­

rial to th e e m p e r o r

风 雨 衣 N. raincoat; m a c k i n t o s h ; tr e n c h

(of a firm/etc.) fěnhé*

F.E* T r o u b l e s ar e c o m i n g .

分合

n . u n i o n a n d division; synthesis a n d

analysis ； fusion a n d fission

汾 河 n . a river in S h ā r u d P r o v i n c e 粉 盒 n . p o w d e r box; c o m p a c t f é n h ě n 愤 /忿 恨 v. detest; indignantly resent Fén H é

fěnhé

coat

fěngyůyúlái 风 雨 欲 来

féngzud

266

fenhóng

fénmiáo

ļ

fénlíchú 分 理 处 [-處 ] n. small local branch (of a bank) fěnjinhéji 分 进 合 击 [-邊 - 撃 ] F.[ < mil.〉 fēni! chúlai 分 离 出 来 [-離 - - ] R*v. separate I advance separately and attack jointly from； separate out of f é n j i r u d k u á n g 愤 激 若 狂 re . be wild with fénllcůbáo 忿 厉 粗 暴 [-厲 --]F.E_angry;fierce j excitement and rough makeup F é n j i ú * 汾 酒 n. gaoli a n g w i n e m a d e in t h e F e n ifěnlié 分裂 v. split; divide; break up * n. I fénhóngháilů _ 红 骇 — f.e. luxuriant vegeta­ R i ver a r e a fission； division tion swaying (in the wind, etc.) F ě n j i ú 粉 酒 n. F e n y a n g w i n e 2fénliě 芬艺!ļ v.p. exceedingly fragrant fěnhónglíng 私 红 领 n. pink collar (female fénjfyů 愤 澈 语 n. r o u s i n g / i m p a s s i o n e d w o r d s fénliě de 分 裂 的 A i m 〈 丨 g.> deft sentence secretaries, typists, etc.) fēnji z h í s h ú 奋 级 指 数 [-數 ] n. g r a d e d i n d e x fěnliě jiégdu 分 裂 结 构 [-構 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> split fěnhóngqú 分 洪 区 [- 區 ] p.w. flood-diversion fěnjízi 粪 箕 子 [ _ - ] N. m a n u r e basket construction area f ē njū 分 房 v •① live apart (of h u s b a n d a n d wife, fěnliějů 分 裂 句 n•〈 丨 g.> deft sentence fénhóngsě 粉 红 色 n. pink (color) family m e m b e r s ) © s e p a r a t e fěnliě shēngzhi 分 裂 生 殖 n. reproduction by | fěnhóngzhá 分 洪 闸 n. flood-diversion sluice fénjú* 分 局 p.w. b r a n c h office fission fénhóu 粉 侯 n. imperial son-in-law fenjú n . clause fěnliěshi 分歹lj 式 n. march-past; arrayof ^ n h u á 纷 _ [ - 華 ] v.r animated troops 2fénhuá 吞 毕 [ - _ ] n•①glory; pomp ②luxuriant f ē n k ā i * 分 开 [-開 ] itv. separate; part ^ a d v . separately T á m e n liá n g g e rén ~ z h u le . T h o s e fěnliě shili 分 裂 势 力 [-- 勢 - ] N. separatist forces beauty t w o ar e living separately n o w . ifěnliě wéi 分歹丨J 为 v.r put in separate order jfěnhuá 分 化 n. ① split/break up; divergence f é n k á i 愤 慨 s.v. b e indignant (at injustice) 2fěnliě wéi 分 裂 为 v.p. break up; split into; | ② differentiation fénkái 愾 ] s.v. anger; w r a t h divide into 2fěnhuá 分 划 [-劃 ] v. classify; draw a boundary fēnkē* n. b r a n c h ♦v.o. g r o u p students b y fěnliě yinyů 分 裂 引 语 n. broken quotafénhuá* 矣化 v. incinerate; cremate m a j o r fields o f study non fénhuálú 焚 化 炉 [-爐 ] n. incinerator; cremator f é n k á 分 克 m. d e c i g r a m fénliězhúyi 分 裂 主 义 [-義 ] n. splittism fěnhuán 分 Š [ - 還 ] v. pay/retum in installments f ē n k ē j i á o x u é 分 科 教 学 n. d e p a r t m e n t t e a c h i n g fēnling 分 龄 [-龄 ] N. age-group ♦v.o. group by i fénhuáwájié 分 化 瓦 re. disintegrate; divide f é n k é n g 獎 坑 [糞 -] n . ① m a n u r e pit ② cesspool age and demoralize f é n k ó u g u á n l í 分 口 管 理 re . p u t . . . u n d e r fěnling* 粉 领 n. pink collar (female secretaries, fēnhu!* 分 会 n_branch (of an organization); separate control typists, etc.) chapter f ě n k ú 分 库 n. sub-treasury fěnlípái 分 禽 派 [-離 - ] n. secessionists fénhuí 焚 毁 [-毀 ] v destroy by fire; burn down f é n k u á n g 異 管 [糞 - ] n . m a n u r e basket fénlí sóuxún 分 食 搜 寻 [-離 - 尋 ] n. I ^ n h u ! 忿 Š N. hate and anger fénlá 粉 腊 [-獵 ] n. w a x i n g p o w d e r disjunctive search 2fé n h u ! 愤 恚 v.p. deeply resentfiil f é n l á W 办 齒 笔 [-臘 筆 ] n. pastel ^ n liú * 分 流 v.o. separate the flow of traffic fénhú jingying 分 p 经 营 [-經 營 ] V.P. individual F ě n l á n * 芬 兰 [- 蘭 ] p.w. F i nland 2fěnliú 分 馈 v. ① fractional distillation ②de* household operation f ě n l á n 粉 蓝 [-藍 j N. p o w d e r b l u e phlegmate 4 n. fractionation fénhuó 忿火 n. flames of anger; fiiry fén l á o 分 劳 Ī-勞 j v.o. h e l p sb. d o a jo b fěnliú 粉 瘤 n. sebaceous cyst fěnhúzháng 分 户 帐 n. ledger fěnlěi v.o. classify； sort # n . classifica­ fénlúdng 分 离 [- 離 - ] n•〈丨 g.> discreteness fēnjī 分机 n. extension (telephone) tion ； type； taxonomy fénlíxíng búdíngshi 分 离 型 不 定 式 [-離 ----]N. fēnji* 分 级 v.o. grade; classify fěnlěi c ě s h i 分 类 测 试 [-類 --] n . subtest split infinitive ^ n jl 分 _ [ - 際 ] n. ① proper limits for fénlěi c h é n g f e n 分 类 叔 分 f-類 - - ] N. < Ig. > fénlizhěngzhá $ 力 挣 扎 [奮 - 掙 - ] re. struggle speech/action ② distinctions of rank or social classifier with all one's might status fěnlěi c í d i á n 分 类 词 典 [-類 - - ] n • 〈丨 g.> thefěnlú 分 路 n. ① separate routes ② 2f ē n j! 分寄 v. separately send out sa u r u s shunt fénjl 私 剂 [-剤 ] n. ® powder ② fěnlěi dulli 分 类 对 立 [-類 對 - ] N. taxo­ fěnlů 粉 绿 n. light green/blue dust n o m i e opposition fěnluán* 纷 乱 [- 亂 ] s.v. numerous and disor­ 很 邱 奋 激 [ 奮 - ] s.v. roused to action fěnlěifá 分 类 法 [-類 - ] N. classification derly; helter-skelter 2fénji 奋 击 [ 奮 撃 ] v. attack bravely; make a fěnlěi f ā n g z h ē n < 类 方 阵 [-類 - - ] N . 〈丨 g. > fénluán 弈 乱 [- 禹U n. in concision spirited attack classificatory matrix fénliiě 矣掠 v. burn and loot 猫 邱 愤 激 s.v. excited and indignant; roused f é n l ě i h u á 分 类 化 [-類 - ] n . clasáfication fénlúěyikóng 焚 掠 一 空 re. all-out burning and ^ n jī 異 箕 [ 糞 - ] n. dustpan fēnlēijī 分 类 机 Í - _ -] N. sorter looting fénjí 愤疾 v. hate; abhor; execrate fěnlěi s h ů á 分 类 敎 字 [-類 數 - ] N. b r e a k d o w n fěnlún 纷 论 v.P- vast and profound (of fēnjiā 分 家 v.o. divide up family property and figures kno\^edge/learning/etc.) ♦ n. confusion； chaos live apart fěnlěi s u ó y í n 分 类 索 引 [-類 - - ] N. classified fēnlun* 纷 仑 v.r various views/opinions/ fēnjiān 粉 笺 [-笔 ] N. a kind of pink-colored index statements paper f ě nlěixué 分 类 学 [-類 - ] N. taxology; t a x o n o m y ; fěnmáng 纷 忙 s.v. be very busy; be in a rush fěnjiánghuájiě 分 疆 画 界 [-- 畫 - ] RE* mark systematics and a muddle boundaries fěnlěi y ů y á n x u é 分 类 语 言 学 [-類 一 ] n . fénmáo 分 茅 v.o. 〈 trad.> enfeoff fén jiántuán 分 尖 团 [- 團] v.o. 〈 丨 g.> distinguish t a x o n o m i c linguistics fēnmēi* 分 挟 v.o. leave each other; part between dental and velar sounds f ě n l é i z h á n g 分 类 帐 [-類 -]N. ledger company； part fénjiáoqi 分 角 器 n. protractor f ě n l ěizhúy ! 分 类 Ī 义 [被 -義 ] N. t a x o n o m i s m fénměi 奋 换 [ 奮 - ] id. roll up one’s sleeves fēnji dúwů 奋 级 读 物 [--讀 - ] n. graded reader ^ n l í * 分 离 [-離 ] r a t . separate; s e v e r 4 N . dis­ for action fēnjiē 分 接 v. tap (a line) creteness; disjunction fénměťérqi 奋 袂 而 起 [ 奮 - ] re* getready fěnjié 分 节 [-節 ] n•① segmentation ② sub­ 2fēnli 分 厘 [-— ] n . v e r y small a m o u n t ; tiny bit for action sector ③ 〈 丨 g.> segment ■fēni! establish separately fénmén _ 门 [ 糞 - ] n. anus fěnjiě* 分 解 v. ① resolve; decompose; break 2f ē n D 分 利 v.o . ① s h a r e benefits ② live off ■fénměn* 愤 懑 s.v. depressed and discontented； down ② mediate ③ dissolve ④ analyze ^ n. stocks/rents/etc . ③ < C h . m e d . > i n d u c e s w e a t resentful parsing to a b a t e illness 2fénměn 忿懑 n. anger; grudge; animus fěnjiě v.o. have as a boundary； be demar­ 分 ； n. components of force ^ n m en 忿 s.v. angry and complaining; bitter cated by ♦ n. dividing line 4fēnD 氛 房 [-厲 ] n . disasters; calamities fěnménbiélěi 分 门 别 类 [-類 ] f.e. put into 【 爸11砰 焚 劫 \^1)1101311(11〇〇1 f é n l ! 份 札 [-— ] n . apportioned gift different categories； classify fěnjiě diāo 分解 掉 rv . break down; decompose; ■fénD 奋 力 [ 奮 -]v. do all one can; spare no effort fěratí 分 米 m decimeter resolve 2fénD 忿戾 V.P. angry and perverse 'fēnmi* v. secrete # n. secretion fěnjiě wéi 分解 为 vj>. resolve/decompose into ^ nD 忿 W v. curse in anger ♦ n./v. material oozing out from cracks fěnjiěxián 分 弃 线 n. line of demarcation; fěnl i á n g 分 量 n. component in rocks boundary fénliang* 分 /份 量 n. weight; measure 2fēnnri 分 蜜 n. separating honey and sugar in fēnjijī 分 — 机 n. grader; sorter f ě n - l i á n s h ó u d u á n 分 连 手 段 n. < 丨 g.> proce­ the process of making sugar fēnjin 分襟 v.o. separate; part company dures for separating or joining (syllables in a fěnmián* 分 挽 N. childbirth; parturition fěnjin n. golden powder used in painting pinyin text) fénmián 粉 面 n•①fair complexion ②powdered fénjln* 备 进 [ 奮 進 ] v. advance bravely f ě n l í b ú c h á 分 厘 不 差 [-釐 - - ] f.e. without the face fēnjīnbāiliāng 分 /f 辦 两 re. pinch pennies; slightest error fénmián 奋 勉 [ 奮 - ] v. make a determined effort f é n l í b ú r á n g 分 厘 不 让 [-釐 -讓 ] F.R n o t m a k e niggle fénmiáo 分 秒 n. minutes and seconds th e slightest c o n c e s s i o n fénjingtóu n. story board

■fénhóng* 分 红 v.o. share a bonus; draw extra dividends/profits 2fěnhóng 分 洪 N. flood diversion fénhóng 松 社 A r m * pink ：soft r e d fěnhóngdáilů 粉 红 食 绿 re. ① b e a u t y ② h e a v y

fěnjin g t ó u j ú b ě n

分 镜 头 剧 本 [---劇 - ] N.

shooting script； continuity

fěnmiáoblzhěng fěnmiáobizhěng 分 秒 必 争 [- 爭 ] RE^every second counts fěnmiáobúchá 分 秒 不 差 F.EL very punctual fénmiě 焚 灭 [-滅 ] v. destroy by fire fēnming 分 明 s.v clearly demarcated; distinct ♦adv. clearly; plainly; evidently fěnmiwú 分 紅 、物 n. secretion fěnmixián 分 泌 腺 n. endocrine glands 很 rand 粉 索 n. powder 2fénmd 粉 墨 n. pretension; hypocrisy ♦v• ① apply make-up (of theatrical players) ② polish (a piece of writing) fénmódén卩cháng 粉 墨 登 场 [-場 ] f.e•① embark upon political venture ② assume an air of legality (of a puppet regime) fěnmóji @ • 磨 机 n. flour mill fénraózhuáng 松 末 状 [- 狀 ] ATm powderlike ♦n. powder fěnmů 分 母 n. 〈math.> denominator fénmú* 坟 墓 [墳 - ] n. grave; tomb fěnmůlú 分 目 彔 [- 錄 ] N. subdirectory fénná v. grapple；get into a dogfight lěnnáo 纷 败 v.p. noisy and disorderly fénnéi 分 / 份 内 n. one’sduty/job fěnněizhíshi 分 内 之 事 n. a matter within one’s duty íěnněn 粉 嫩 s.v. fair and tender (of skin); soft and fair fénni 焚 溺 v. ① be burned or drowned ② be in great difficulty fěnnié 分 蘖 [- 檗 ] n. tillering ■fennu s.v. indignant；angry 2fénnú 忿 怒 n. indignation; wrath .s .v . angry; furious；indignant fénpái* 分 派 v. ① assign (to different persons); apportion ② divide into sects;clans/etc. fénpái 粉 牌 n. white wood/stone tablet for temporary notation fěnpáidián 分 排 点 [- 點 ] n . 〈 print. > break (in the text) fenpěi v. distribute；allot；assign ♦ n. distribution ♦ attr. < lg .> allofē叩 ěi jiégdu 分 配 结 构 [-構 ] n. distribution structures fěnpěilů 分 配 率 N. distribution rate fěnpěiqi 分 配 藉 n. 〈comp.> distributor 柜 叩 ī* 分 拖 adv• ① in batches ② in turn 2fenpl v- < w r .> spread out in all directions ♦v.p. numerous fěnpí(r)粉 皮 ( 儿 ） n• ① sheet jelly made from bean or sweet-potato starch ② shorn sheepskin fēnpišnr-bāogānr分 片 儿 包 干 儿 [-… 乾 - ] f.e .

divide up and assign work/responsibility fénpú(r)粉 扑 ( 儿 ) [-撲- ] n. powder puff fěnqi 分 _ adv. by stages 'fenqí* n. difference； divergence 4v. diverge； differ； disagree 2fēnqi 纷 歧 v. be greatly divided (in opinions) fenqi v. come out one after another 'fénqí 焚 起 itv_ burn up; set on fire 2fén^í i文 起 [墳 - ] v. protrude fénqí 奋 起 [ 奮 - ] R.v. rise/raise with force and spirit fěnqián* 分 遣 v. detach for a special mission fenqián n. cooking starch ；pasty mixture of starch and water fénqiáng 粉墙 [-牆 ] n. whitewashed w all ♦v.o. whitewash a wall fénqiě 愤 切 v. gnash teeth in anger fěnqi fē叩 i 分 期 分 批 v.p. phase in fěnqi fůkuán 分 _ 付 款 vj*. pay by installments ♦n. installment plan lē叫 ing* 分 清 践 distinguish; draw a dear distinction between fénqing 粉 青 n. light greenish blue fénqingshifěi 分 清 是 非 fie. distinguish right from wrong fěnqingzhúci 分 清 主 次 f.e . draw a clear distinc­ tion between the primary and the secondary fénqínzhůhě 焚 琴 煮 鹤 id. ① offend against good taste ©vandalism

267 fénqiú 坟 丘 [ 墳 - ] n. grave mound; tomb; grave fénqízhízhui 奋 运 直 追 [ 奮 - ] f.e . do all one can to catch up 分 区 [- 區 ] p.w: zone; district ♦▽ •〇. divide into districts；zone ifěnquán 分 权 [- 權 ] n. division of power/ authority ♦v.o. decentralize the power；divide up power 2fěnquán 盼 酸 n. phenolic aldehyde fénquánzi 坟 圈 子 [墳 - ] P.W. cemetery fénqún 分 群 v.o. hive off; swarm (of bees) fénqůsái 分 区 赛 [- 區 - ] n_regional competition fénr 分 / 份 儿 s.v• ① good; fine; excellent ② cool; awesome ③ capable; skilful ^ n. ① place; seat; part ② room; gap; space ③ share ④ degree ♦ adv. to the extent of；at the utmost fénrán 纷 然 v.r disorderly; chaotic; conflised ^ n r á n * 愤 然 v.p. angry; indignant 2fénrán [奮 - ] v.r ① animated ② roused ^ n r á n 忿 然 v.R angry; indignant fénráng 坟 壤 [墳 - ] n. light fertile soil fénráng* _ 壤 [ 糞 - ] n. manurial soil fénránzudsě 愤 然 作 色 re . flush with indigna­ tion fénráo 纷 扰 [- 擾 ] n. conilision; turm oil

fēnqū

fenrfan ^ J L 1 Š n . < c o l l > boxed/plate meal fēnrbdān 分 日 线 n. date line fénrú 焚如 n. fire disaster fěnrún 分润 v.o. share in the benefit/profit fénrúzhihud 焚 如 之 祸 [-禍 ] n. disasters fēnrzhi 分 儿 值 n. money worth of the points earned (in the people's communes) fēnsān 分 散 v. disperse; scatter; decentralize fénsán c h ú l ! 分 散 处 理 [-- 處 - ] n . decentralized processing fénsán ká ilá i 分 散 开 来 [ - - 開 - ] itv. scatter; disperse

fénsánzhůyi 分 散 主 义 [- 義 ] N. decentralism fēnse v.o. separate colors 4 n. color sepa­ ration

fěnsě* 粉 色 n. pink fēnsējī 分 色 机 n. 〈 print. > color scanner fénsězhúyi 分 色 主 义 [- 義 ] N. divisionism fēnshā 粉 砂 N. silt fénshán i 女山 [ 墳 - ] N. grave hill fēnshāo 矣烧 v. burn; set on fire fénsháofá 焚 繞 法 [- 燒 - ] n. burning method/ procedure 1fěnshě 分 设 v. set up separately 2fénshě 分 社 rw . ① sub-division/branch of an organization

②

news bureau

fēnshēn* 分身 v.o. spare time from one’s main work to attend to sth. else

fénshén 分 神 v . o . ① give some attention to ②

divert attention to 4N. distraction

fénshěn 焚身 v.o. bring ruin to oneself because o f greediness

fénshénbúxiá 分 神 不 暇 f.e . be unable to be in two places at the same time n. means to divide oneself (for various tasks) fēnshēng 分 升 n. deciliter fěnshěnsulgů 粉 身 碎 骨 f.e . die the cruelest death f é n s h í 分 日 寸 [ - 時 ] n . time-share; time-sharing f é n s h i 分 式 n. fractional f é n s h i * 粉 饰 v• ①glossover;\)^iitewash ②paint and adorn ③ make up 【 f é n s h i 愤 世 v.o. detest the world ^ n s h i 愤 事 v.o. r.> spoil an affair f é n s h i c ú n c h ú q i 分 时 存 储 器 [ - 時 … ] n_ time­ sharing system fénshijísú 愤 世 辦 俗 re • ① detest the world and its ways; be cynicaí ② misanthropic; cynical fénshijísúzhě 愤 世 嫉 俗 者 n. cynic; misan­ thrope fénshHú 焚 尸 炉 [- 屍 爐 ] n. cinerator; crematory fěnshíménmián 粉 饰 门 面 fie. window dressing fénshim iěji 焚 尸 灭 — [ 丨屍滅跡] f.e . burn the corpse to destroy the evidence

fénshěnfá 分 身 法

fěntúnyáo’ái fénsh! shěnghuó 粉 饰 生 活 v.o. cosmeticize life fěnshi táipíng 粉 饰 太 平 v.o. simulate peace and prosperity fěnshi jdtóng 奋 时 系 统 [- 時 - - ] n . time-sharing system fénsh^如 g h u ! 焚 尸 扬 灰 [-屍 揚 - ] re* burn the corpse and scatter the ashes (i.e., desecrate the dead) fénshi yúyán 分 时 语 言 [- 時 - - ] n _time-sharing language fēnshou* 分 手 v.o. part company; say good­ bye; break up fénshču 坟首[墳 - ] n. large head fěnshóuchú 分 • 处 [-處 ] p.w. branch sales outlet fēnshū 分 书 [- 書 ] n.①a Han style o f calligraphy ②document on division o f fam ily property fěnshů 分署 v. sign separately fěnshú* 分 数 [- 數 ] n. ① fraction ②mark；grade fénshú 紛鼠 N. zokor fěnshuá 粉 届 Ijv•①whitewash ② plaster fěnshúguáshuái 分 _ 挂 帅 [ 章 掛 命 ] f.e. over­ emphasize grades (in education) Fén Shu! 汾水 n. the name o f a river in Shāruā fēnshufling 分 水 岭 [- 嶺 ] n•① water­ shed; divide ②line of (iemarcation; watershed fěnshuílíng liú yů 分 水 岭 流 域 [-- 嶺 --] n . watershed basin fēnshubdān 分 水 线 n. watershed fénshuí zhámén 分 水 闸 门 n. bifurcation gate fénshuizh! 分 税 舍 ļj N. system of tax distribution fénshúkěngrú 焚 丰 坑儒[-書- - ] burn books and bury scholars fěnshuó 分 说 v. defend oneself (against a charge)； explain matters fěnshůxián 分 数 线 [- 數 - ] n. grade cut-off point (in school/etc. admission)； minimum passing score； borderline fēnsī 粉 丝 [- 絲 ] n. verm icelli made from bean starch, etc. fěnsdng 分送 v. send; distribute fěnsui 粉碎 v. smash; shatter; crush .s.v. broken to pieces fēnsuijī 粉碎机 n. pulverizer; grinder fénsučdángwéi 分 所 当 $ [-- 當 - ] f.e. One is duty-bound to do such things, fénsuóyín 分索引 n. subindex fénsuóyingwéi 分 所 应 为 [-- 應 - ] F.R what duty demands féntá 纷 沓 v.r in endless succession fěntái 分 台 [- 臺 ] n . substation fēntān 分 摊 [- 攤 ] v. apportion; share (financial burden, stocks, etc.) fěntí 分 题 n. subtitle fēnti* 分 体 [- 體 ] n.① fissiparity ② fission ♦ attr. separable； decomposable féntián 異 田 [ 糞 - ] v.o. put manure on the fields fé n tíá o (r) 粉 条 (儿）[- 條 - ] n _noodles made from bean or sweet-potato starch fěntíngkánglí 分 庭 捷 叫 [- 禮 ] RE*stand UP to sb. as an equal；make rival claims as an equal féntóng 类 桶 [ 糞 - ] n. night-soil/manure bucket fěntóu(r)* 分 头 ( 儿 ) adv. separately; severally ♦ n. parted hair féntóu (r) 坟 头 ( 儿 ) [墳- ] n . grave mound fěntóu 粉 n. ①〈 trad.> prostitute ②〈 opera> white make-up for male players, denoting a crafty character féntóubánli 分 头 办 理 [--辦 - ] f.e _manage or handle separately for the same goal féntú 分 途 v.o. take different paths; diverge; separate féntú* 異 土 [ 糞 - ] n. ① muck；dung and dirt ②sth. of M e value fěntuán 粉团 [- 圑 ] n. Med glutinous rice cakes (usu. covered w ith sesame) fěntúnyáo’ái 分 屯 要 隨 f.e. detail troops at important passes

féntúzhfyán 異 土 之 言 [糞 -]N. valueless talk ； fénxiyú 分 析 语 n. analytical language fěnxiyúyán 分 析 语 言 n. analytical bullshit language fénwái 分夕卜 ADV. ① especially; particularly fěnxiyůyánxué 分 析 语 言 学 N•〈丨 g.> analytical © beyond one's duty © undeservedly fénwáiRrún 夕卜利润 f.e . unearned profit linguistics fénwáizhiwú 分夕f之物 n. unduegain/luxury/ fénxún 奋 迅 [ 奮 - ] v.p. forceful and fast fényán 焚 砚 v.o . ① destroy one’s ink-slab ② write etc. fénwán '喷 惋 s.v. resentful and regretful no more because others write so much better ^fěnwéi 分为 v.r divided by fényán* 忿 言 N. angry words/utterances 2fěnwéi Š [- 圍 ] n. atmosphere; ambience fényáng 分 秩 v.o. transplant rice fěnw éiqi 氛 围 气 [- 圍 氣 ] N. atmosphere; fényáozi 異 自 子 [ 糞 - ] N. night-soil scoop ambience fěnyě* 分 野 n_dividing line fénwén 分文 n. a single penny ^ n y ě 芬 业 [-業 ] N. division of labor fénwénbúqú 分文不取 f_e* not take a penny; 2fěnyě 分 页 v.o. put out in separate pages be free of charge fěnyěchéngbáo 分 业 承 包 [-業 - - ] F.E* contract fěnwénbúzhí 分文不值 F.E* worthless different lines o f work fěnwóběigěng 分我杯羹 re * take a share in fényěféngóng 分 业 分 工 [-業 - - ] F.E* division of sth.

fénwů 異污[糞- ] n. dung; excrement fénwůqůshú 焚 Í 驱 鼠 [--驅 - ] id . foolish acts fénxi* 分析 v•①analyze ②parse ^ n . parsing; analysis fēmd

分系

n. subsystem

fénxián 私•线n. tailor’s chalk line fēiudāng 芬 香 n. sweet smell; fragrance fénxiáng* 分享 v. share 0oy/rights/etc.); partake of

fěnxiáng 分项 n. subitem ♦▽.〇 .itemize fénxiáng ^ § v.o. bum incense or joss sticks fénxiángbáishén 焚 香 拜 神 re* burn incense and worship the gods fénxiángjiéméng 焚 香 结 盟 re* burn incense and pledge an oath fénxiángm óbái 焚 香 膜 拜 f.e_ worship at temples

fénxiáng rónghuá 分享荣华 [- 榮華 ] v.o. share sb.'s wealth and splendor

fénxiánpháolú 焚 香 哮 炉 [-燒爐 ] F.E* burn joss sticks and candles in an incense burner

fěnxiángul 分线规 n. dividers fénxiángzáidáo 焚 香 载 道 re * line the roads and bum incense in honor o f . . . n. ①retail store ②distribution ♦v. retail (goods) fěnxiáo 分 晓 [-曉] n. ① outcome; solution

fēiudāo 分销

②reason méi —de hud wrong-headed remarks ♦v. see/understand dearly fěnxiáo* 分校 rw. branch campus/school fénxiáodián 分销店 P.w. retail shop fénxi chůlai 分析出来 R*v. analyze out fěnxié 氛 邪 v.r ①miasmic ②foreboding fěnxiě* 分 写 [- 寫 ] v. w rite separately (as words inpinyin) fénxiě 粉 屑 n. a b it o f powder fěnxifá 分析法 N. analytical method/style fěnxi guóchéng jls u ā n jī分析过程计算机队 process computer fénxi huáxué 分析 f t 学 N. analytical chemistry fērudjiā 分析家 n. analyst fěnxi jiāgdu 分 析 架 构 [-構 ] n. analytical framework fěnxi jíyifá 分析记忆法 [ - - 憶 - ] N. analytic style fēiudn* 分 4 、v.o. ① divert/distract attention ② May I trouble you (to do sth.); Would you mind (doing sth. ) ③ give some attention ； give a thought ♦ n. distraction féiudn 愤 >已 、n. anger fěnxishi 分析师 [-師] n. analyst fěiuátóng 分系繞 N. subsystem fénxiú ^ v. burn incense and discipline one­ self according to the strict rules o f Buddhism/ Daoism fěnxúdng jiáshě 分 析 性 假 设 n. analytical hypothesis

fěnxi xingsW 分析形式 n• 〈 丨 g.> analytical form fěnxúdng yānjiū 分 析 性 研 究 N. analytical research

fěnxbdngyúyán* 分析型语言 n• 〈 丨 g.> analyt­ ical language fěnxbdngyúyán 分析性语言 N. analytical language

Fódao

268

fe n tu z h iy á n

labor and lines o f work 氛 騎 n. inauspicious/foreboding atmosphere fényi* 奋 翼 [奮 - ] n. spread the wings fēnyībēigēng 分 一 杯 羹 id. take a share o f the spoils/profits ^ n y in 分 音 N. © allophone ② fronted sound ③ variant 2fēnyīn 分 阴 [- 陰 ] n. a very short moment; a second ；an instant fěnyinbiáo 分 音 表 n.〈丨 g.> sound table fěnyindángxi 分 阴 当 惜 [- 陰 當 - ] F.E* Even a second must not b e wasted, fényíng 坟 空 [ 墳 举 ] n. grave(yard); cem etery fěnyinpú 分 吾 谱 n. spectrograph fěnyinpúqi 分 去 谱 器 n. spectrograph fěnyintú 分 畲 图 [ - 圖 ] n. 〈丨g. > spectrogram fényóng 奋 勇 Í 奮 - ] ADV. muster one’s courage and energy fényóngdángxián 奋 勇 当 先 [ 奮 - 當 - ] F.R muster one's courage and fight in the vanguard fényóngqiánjln 奋 勇 前 进 [奮 - 進 ] F.E forge valiantly ahead fěnyóu 分 忧 [- 憂 ] v.o. share sb.’s cares and burdens fényóudáiláo 兮 忧 代 劳 [- 憂 -勞 ] f.r share sb.’s sorrow and toil fényóugdnghuán 分 忧 共 患 [-憂 - - ] F.E* share sb.'s sorrows and misfortunes fěnyóujiěchóu 分 忧 解 愁 [-憂 - - ] f.e . share and relieve sb.'s worries fěnyóujiěláo 分 忧 解 劳 [-憂 -勞 ] f.e. A trouble shared is a trouble halved, fěnyú* 芬 郁 n. fragrance fényú 扮 榆 N. ① a kind o f elm ② one’s native place or hometown fěnyuán* 分 院 rw . branch institute/college ifěnyuán 忿 怨 v. harbor enmity/animus 2fényuán 愤 怨 v. be indignant and resentfiil 'fényůn S ® N. vigorous spirit/atmosphere 2fenyůn ^ n. flourishing in a disorderly manner fěnyún* 纷 ģ云V-P. diverse and conftised fěnyúnchuáncud 纷纟云钟错 f.e_ conftised and disordered fěnyúnzátá 纷纟云杂沓[-- 雜 - ] f.e confused and disorderly ťěnzá 纷 杂 [- 雜 ] V.P. numerous and disorderly fēnzāng 分 細 [-臟 ] v.o. divide the spoils fénzáo 忿 躁 V.P. irascible fěnzáochifán 分 灶 吃 饭 id. fiscal system of delineating income and expenditure fénzé 粉 泽 [- 澤 ] n. cosmetics fěnzhán 分 站 p.w. substation fénzhán* 备 战 [ 奮 戰 ] v• ① fight bravely ② strive hard fénzhánbúxiě 奋 战 不 懈 [ 奮 戰 - ] F.E* fight unremittingly fénzhándáodi 奋 战 到 底 [ 奮 戰 - ] F.E. fight desperately to the bitter end fēnzhāng 分弓长 v.o. say good-bye fēnzhēn 分 针 n. minute hand fēnzhēng* 纷 争 [- 爭 ] v. dispute; wrangle

fényi

^n zh ē n g 奋 争 [ 奮 爭 ] v.①strive fo r ②wrangle angrily 2fénzhěng 忿 争 [- 爭 ] v. argue/fight in anger fé n z h ě n g jb ú y ! •拳不已[ - 爭 - - ] f.e . endless dispute

fěnzhěng páigů 粉 蒸 排 骨 N. spareribs dredged in seasoned rice flour and steamed (Sichuan) fěnzhěngróu 粉 蒸 肉 n. steamed meat with rice flour ’fēnzhī* 分 支 P-W- subdivision; branch 2fēnzhi 分 之 cons. X ~ V Y /X sán ~ ér two* thirds

3fēnzhī 分 枝 n. ①(tree) branch ②ramification： outgrowth ifénzhí 分 职 [- 職 ] n. divide up responsibilities 2fēnzhi 分 植 n. money worth of the points earned (in the people's communes) fénzhi 焚芝 n. good people embroiled or framed fěnzhí 粉部i n. ① powder paper (women's cosmetic) © \^ iite paper made of bamboo pulp ^ n z h l 奋 志 [ 奮 - ] ADV. rise with dedication/ determination

2fenzhi 忿 憤 n. anger; wrath; ftiry fénzhibúxiě 声 志 不 懈 [ 奮 -] F.E* determined and unwearied/untiring

fěnzhichéngxú 分 支 程 序 N. branching pro* gram

fēnzhī jiédián 分 枝 节 点 [- 節 點 ] n. 〈 丨 g.> branching-node

fēnzhī jīguān 分 支 机 关 [- 關 ] n . branch office fénzhitálái 纷 至 沓 莱 re. keep pouring in fénzhčng 分 钟 [-— ] m . minute (o f time) fénzhóu ^ v.o. cross the Rubicon fēnzhuāng 分 庄 [- 莊 ] rw. branch of a store fénzhuáng 松 装 Í -装 j n. powder box fěnzhuáng* 松 状 [- 狀 ] n. powdery fénzhuángyúzhuó 松 袭 玉 琢 [- 裝 - - ] f.e. ①silvery v^iite (said o f a snow scene) ②lovely and white-skinned (of a lady) fěnzhuó 纷 独 [- 濁 ] v.p. messy and dirty fē rm * 分 手 n . ① 〈 math. > numerator (in fractions) ② molecule See also /ěná fénzi 份 子 n . share fo r a joint undertaking, asin buying a gift f é n á 分 子 n./suf. ① member; element; part ② constituent See aiso /ēnzi fěn2i góngchéngxué 分 子 工 程 学 N. molecular engineering fénzi huáshí 分 子 化 石 N. elementary fossil fēnrifi 分 子 力 n. molecular force fěnáliáng 分 夺 量 N. molecular weight fěnzflún 分 子 论 N. 攻 .> molecular theory fě n tí rénlěixué 分 子 人 类 学 [--- 類 •] N. molec­ ular anthropology fēn ri róngyě 分 子 溶 液 N. molecular solution fērm shěngwuxué 分 子 生 物 学 n . molecular biology fēnz! shěngxué 分 子 声 学 [-- 聲 - ] n. molecular acoustics

fěnňshi 分 子 式 N. (molecular) formula fěnziwěir 粉 子 味 儿 N. surly; sarcastic； sour-mouthed fēnzū 分 租 v. sublet; sublease fěnzů* 分 组 v.o. divide into groups ifēnzud 分 作 v. divide into 2fēnzud 分 缺 v. do sth. separately ^ n z u d 分 產 v.o. be seated at different tables fěnzů táolún 分 组 讨 论 n . group discussion Fó 佛 N. ① Buddha ② Buddhism ③ image of Buddha See also 33fu Fóbáo 佛 宝 [- 寳 ] N. ① Buddhist treasure ②the triad o f the Buddha, the dharma, and the sangha Fódán 佛 诞 n. Buddha’s Birthday (8th day of 4th moon) Fódánri 佛诞日 n. Buddha’s Birthday (8th day o f 4th moon) Fódáo 佛 道 n. the v/ay o f Buddha leading to Buddhahood See also Fó-Dao

Fó-Dáo Fó-Dáo* 佛道 n . Buddhism and Taoism See

also Fódáo

Fóděng 佛灯[- 燈 ] N. oil lamp in front o f a figure of Buddha Fódián* 佛典 n. Buddhist scriptures Fódián _ 殿 rw . hall of a Buddhist temple Fóding 桃頂 n. Skt. usnisa; the fleshy protuberance on the crown of the Buddha's head Fófá 佛法 n•① Buddha dharma; Buddhist doctrine ②power of Buddha Fó-fá-sěng 佛法僧 n. Buddha-dharma-sangha fófáwúbián , 律 无 边 [-邊 ] f.e. The greatness of Buddhism is immeasurable. Fógú 佛骨 n. remains/relics o f Buddha Fóguó 丨弗国[- 國] n. ① India ② land purified by Buddhism Fóguó* n. attainment of enlightenment as a Buddha Fóhái 佛海 N. (all-encompassing) teachings of Buddha Fóháo 佛号[-號] n. name o f a Buddhist monk Fóhui fģ 会 n. celebration o f Buddhist festivals F0jiā f t 家 N . ①Buddha’s home ② Buddhists Fójiáo f t 教 n_Buddhism Fójiáotú f t 教徒 N. Buddhist disciple Fójiáyů f t * 语 n. Buddhist language Fójing f t 运 [- 經 ] n . Buddhist scripture/sutra; Buddhist canonical literature Fókán 佛畫 n . niche for statue of Buddha fókčushéjdn 佛 口蛇心 id . treacherous fóláng 佛郎 n. franc fólángji f t 郎机 N. ① the French ②Frencii, Portuguese, and Spaniards (Ming usage) Fó*Láo 佛老 n•①Buddha and Laozi ②Buddhism and Daoism 'Fóli 佛力 n . the power of Buddha 2FóB 擁历[-曆 ] n. the Buddhist calendar Fóluóyidépái 彳备洛依 德 派 N•〈 丨 oan> Freudianism Fómén 佛门 n. Buddhism fóméntfizi 彳奏门弟子 r e . Buddhist monks and nuns； Buddhists fómiánshédn 佛 面蛇心 nx w ith a Buddha’s face and a snake's heart Fóri 佛日 n •① the sun o f Buddha ② the day of Buddha Fóshá 佛刹 [-剎 ] n. ① the domain o f Buddha ②monastery Fóshéli 佛舍利 N. relics o f Buddha Fóshěngri 佛— 日 n. Buddha’s birthday Fóshi 佛师[- 師] n. advisor Fóshi* n. © Buddhist ceremony/service ②Bud(iha’s tasks Fóshóu 佛手 n. ① fingered citron ② Buddha’s hand Fóshóugán 佛手 ; n. fingered citron Fóshú 佛柯 Í-命 ] n. the Bodhi tree (Ficus religiosa) Fósi 佛寺 rw. Buddhist temple Fótá ļ 弗塔 n. pagoda; stupa Fótáng 彳弗堂p.w. ①fam ily hall fo r worshipping Buddha ②Buddhist sanctuary fótiáoqiáng 佛 墙 [- 牆 ] n . a stew of chicken, duck, pig's feet, and numerous dried seafoods in wine soup stock, prepared in a huge wine jar (Fujian) fótóuzhuófén 佛 头 着 粪 [- 著 糞 ] id . desecrate Fótú 佛徒 N . ①Buddhist disciple ② Buddhist Fótuó 佛陀 N.①Buddha ② pickpocket 'fSu 否 v. negate; deny . adv. nay; no See also

垆 2fou ^ N. < a r c h e o .> round or rectangular container with cover and ear-shaped handles fóuding 否定 v. negate; deny . n . negation ~ zhi ~ iwéi kénding. Two noes make a yes. ♦attr* negative Wóudingcí 否定词 n . negator; negation word

Fú

269 2fóudingcí 否 定 辞 [- 辭 ] n •〈丨 g.> negative phrase fóudingdáicí 否 定 代 词 n . negative pronoun fóudingfánjů 否 定 范 距 [-- 範 - ] N. scope of negation fóuding fá n w é i 否 定 范 围 [- 範 圍 ] N•〈 丨 g. > scope o f negation fčudingguáncí 否 定 冠 词 n . indefinite article fóudingjú 否 定 句 n• 〈丨 g.> negative sentence fóudingm íngcí 否 定 名 词 n. negative

咐 氟 /拂 n. fluorine 7fu n. good fortune； blessing； happiness ®fú 拂 v•① stroke; touch lightly ② whisk; flick ③go against (sb.’s wishes); defy See also 17W 他 俘 b j •① capture; take prisoner ②prisoner of war； captive fulú 10fú 幅 b .f. ①width of cloth ②size /iídú ♦ m. for

cloth/paintings/etc. ufů 符 n. ①tally ②symbol; sign ③magic figures ④Surname ^v. tally/accord w ith 12fů 福 [賴 ] b.r ① spoke (of wheel) fútióo ②radiate /ťíshě 13fú 弗 ADV. not l4fu 41 B.F. bat 'b i á n f u , ' h ú f ú , x u é f ú isfu v. inspire confidence I6fú 符 N■①a kind of red grass ②reed membrane 17fii 桴 N•① small boat ② secondary beam 18fů 莩 n. reed membrane See also 4piáo 19fú I I n. halfw hite and half black patterns embroidered on the clothes 20fu B.F. cloth for holding/wrapping things

term

fóucfingshi 否 定 式 N . 〈 丨 g.> negative status fóudlng wěnjů 香 定 问 句 n . negative question fóudíngyíwěnjú 否 定 疑 问 句 n . negative question fóudingzhíshůjů 否 定 直 述 句 n . negative statement fóufóu 否否 intj.N oIN o! fóujué 香 決 [- 決 ] v. vote down; veto; overrule fóujuéquán 备 決 权 [- 決 權 ] n . veto power fóurěn 否 认 [- 認 ] v. deny; repudiate fóuzé 杏贝丨j con silk ribbon attached to a seal 2fumián, zánfú 27fů 沸 [ 紼 ] B.F. a heavy rope, esp. one used to tow a coffin lzhífú, zhífú sóngbin 28fú b .f. angry fárán

21fu

29fů 赛B .F .①overgrown w ith weeds ②carriagescreen dífú ③ good fortune; happiness; vigor

sm 30ťú 3Ifu 32fu 33fú ^fu 35fu 36fú 37fú 38fu

_ v. hatch; brood; incubate v. ① apply (pow der/ointm ent/etc.) ② spread ③ be sufficient for 浙 致 [ 麩 ] b .f. bran ^ p i 咐 梓 n . bran 7fu n . instep See also ^ ^ ^ v. sit cross-legged # n . pedestal

4fu

See also 7fu B.R laborer, esp. impressed laborer 2fūzi B.F. fragrant xiángfufů See also l8fu [ 鉄 ] in /S/ií,

③ ②

temporary; provisional ③ hoílow; inflated

④excessive; surplus 2fú 扶 v. ① support w ith the hand ② help sb. up; straighten sth. up ③ help; relieve 3fú 服 v•① take (medicine) ② serve ③ obey; submit (oneself) to © convince Zhěxiár wó kě ~ le. Now I should say I'm fully convinced. ⑤be used to ♦b .f. ①clothes; dressyi/ii ②(wear) mourning dress 2fúsáng See also I5fu 4fú 伏 v•① bend over; lie prostrate ② subside; go down (D hide ； conceal © subdue； tame ⑤admit (defeal/guilt) ^ N . ①hot summer days; dog days © Surname ♦ m. volt

衡 吳 [ f t ] N. w ild duck *v . swim

in f á n g f ú

^ in

'f ú r ó n g

浙 抚 [ _ ] v •① comfort; console ② nurture; foster ③ stroke 4fā 腐 b.f•①rotten; putrid /ňldn ②stale chén/Q ③corroded i/iísh í corrupt 丨 /ňbdi ^ ab. cfóu/ii 祖 斧 B.F. axe; hatchet 1/ňtóu 册 綠 [ 輔 ] B.F•① assist/íízhů ② complement; supplement xídng/ííxiángchéng ♦n. side-

in 2wůfů

in fůnán v. ① float ② exceed; be superfluous swim 仏 从 ① flighty; unstable

i| b .f. owi-like bird fúniáo B.F. embroidered 2f ú y i , f u f ů - w é n z h á n g 佛 in 4/úfi, fángfú S ee also Fó

^ in f ú y i, 2p í f ú in lá i f u , lá if ú z i in f u t o u 39fů 匍 in 4阳 阳 ，púfújíng 40fú 罘 in 2fúsí 41fu ^ in 2f ú y ó u , lp í f u ^ fu ^ in 2fú l í n g 43fa ^ in f ú d i é , 5q m g f ú “ fú 娜 [鲱 ] in fángfú 45fú 夫 in /iújíshi S ee also 和 Fú _ N. a river in Sichuan Province 册 俯 b .f. bow (one’s head) I/ůshóu 2fů B .F . ① seat o f government;government office zhéng/íí ② officialresidence; mansion luóng/fi ③ 〈court. > your home fúshang 命 阶 prefecture

See also 45fu 肤 [ 膚 ] b.e skinpi/G

•^fū I0fQ 1饱 12fu 13fu ^ 而 _

郛 b *f. outer city wall fúgud

I

pole guards of cart wheels 7fu H n. cauldron 咐 甫 ADV. just; only 池 īģ b.f. ① dried meat rdufú ②candied fru it guófu See also 4pú 10fů 拊 v clap; pat nfu M n. oblong rectangular dish w ith fat, sloping sides and fitted cover I2fu b .f. major internal organs fu-zang, feifu 13fů 父 b.f. old man cóng/iú See also 听 Fú 淫 rw. a river in Hebei Province

fu

270

* 畐ij pref•① deputy; assistant; vice- ② auxiliary; subsidiary 4 m . for sets o f things or facial expres­ sions tally with；conform to；fit m m g fu qish i 2f& 负 [負 ]v• ① carry on the back/ shoulders; bear ② shoulder/bear (responsibility) ③ rely on ④ suffer ⑤ enjoy ® owe (money) ® betray；abandon；go against ® lose；be defeated ♦b.f. minus；negative (number) 2fushu 池 v. ① hand/tum over to; commit to ② pay ♦pref. deputy；vice4fu "g s.v. wealthy； abundant Tāmen bá ~ rizi dāng qióng riz i guó. They are thrifty even in days o f affluence, ♦v. become wealthy 4 n . 而

Surname

池 复 [ 復 ] b.f. turn round/over .v •① answer Wáng xiánsheng de x in ^yř I have answered Mr. Wang's letter. © recover； restore ③avenge . adv. again See also 听 咐 复 [ 複 ] b .f. ① compound; complex 2fĎ xing ② plural; poly- ③ duplicate 2fĎbén See also 5/D 7fů 附 v•① add; attach; enclose ② get dose to; be near ® agree to ®f& 父 b.f. ① father fúqin ② male relative of father's generation bófu See also 13fu 池 赴 v. go to; attend 10f& 腹 b.f_ belly; abdomen; stomach ufň 缚 [ 縛 ] v. tie up; bind fast See also n/Et 12f& 覆 v. ①cover ②overturn; upset 13f& 赋 [ 賦 ] n. rhymed prose; prose-poem; rhapsody； descriptive prose interspersed w ith verse .v •①bestow on; endow w itli ②compose poetry ③ tax 14f& 妇 [ 婦 ] b j •① woman ^ n u ② married woman； wife fūfu lsfú 月 艮m. for doses See also 和

16f& i

卜[ 言卜] N. obituary 17fň 傅 b.f•①teach; instruct ②teacher; instructor Shifu ③lay on; apply /&fén . n . Surname 18fQ 龍 b.f. fragrance 2你 0 See also 10/D 19fu n . mound；h ill ♦b.f. abundance

wufuminfeng 20fů 附 [ 餅 ] n . silver carp; perch 21fii lk [lk ] n . abalone ufň 缚 [ 縛 ] b.f. tie up; bind shdufii See also U/D 23fa ifif b.f. an ancient commemorative ritual dāfii, qiánfu Mfň 膊 [ 膊 ] B.F. ftineral presents /B〇 >í， zéngfú 25fu b .f. "outrider" horse； horse not between the shafts of a carriage fumá, éfu 2(f u iĶ in fú s h é 27fū 咐 in i/Čn/íi, zhú/ii ^ ^ in fubán 你 组 技 爱 [- 愛 ] v. caress; fondle 1fū’ān $畐安 fie. Happiness and peace! (letter closure) m. volt-ampere

fii’ān 伏案 v.o. bend over one’s desk 丨 fíťá n * 腹案 n . mental plan 2fů ’án 副案 n. subsidiary case 覆按 v. reexamine; reinvestigate fú ’ánshángmá 扶 鞍 上 马 F.E. mount a horse fúbái 浮白 id. drink as a forfeit ifābāi* 腐 败 s.v. ① rotten; putrid; decayed ② corrupt 2fůbái 俯拜 v. do obeisance to fúbái 覆 败 v. be overv^ielm ed/toppled (of an empire/etc.) fůbáidudlud 腐 败 堕 落 [-堕- ] re. become corrupt and degenerate fQbáťértáo 负 败 而 逃 re*be defeated and run

away fůbáitóucHng 腐 败 透 顶 F.E* be rotten to the

core fůbáiwúnéng 腐 败 无 能 f.e. be corrupt and

incompetent fúbán 舍板 n . tally fůbán* 賴 毈 n. small insect which can

move things many times its weight

fúchi

1fQbů* 腹 部 n_belly; abdomen 2fubu S pI ro- worthless (of one's own writing) squad leader fůbů hů>d 腹 部 呼 吸 n. deep/abdominal ťúbáo 浮 报 [-報 ] v. report inflated figures breathing fůběi 核杯 v .o . ① decline to drink ② drink to fĎbuqí 付 不 起 r*v_be unable to afford to pay one’s heart’s content the bill 'fňběi* 父 辈 n. people of one’s father’s genera­ fúbuqí de Ádóu 扶 不 起 的 阿 斗 ff)_ milksop; tion weakling 2趾 6丨 腹 背 队 ©6"01«311〇 153 〇1 ^ © 〇1〇86 3fíiběi 凄 被 n. ©cover ©vegetation; plantation fúbúshuángzh!福 不 双 至 [-- 雙 - ] re* Good luck only comes once. fůbéi’ěhóu 报 背 扼 喉 f.e* occupy a strategic/ fúb útúlá i 福 不 徒 来 fir Happiness is not easy, advantageous position fňbú yúnddng — 袖 运 _ [ - 蓮 動 ] n . physical fůběishóudí 腹 背 受 敌 [-敵 ] f.e. be attacked exercises fo r the abdominal region front and rear fňběbdángqin 腹 背 相 亲 [-親] re. very intimate fiibúzháng 副 部 长 n. vice-minister fúcái* 浮财 n. movable property fúběizhímáo 腹 背 之 毛 N. sth. insignificant; a fúcái 袴 籴 n. markings on jade trifle fůcái 卓 如 v.o. enrich fúběn v.o. nurture the will to aggrandize­ fůcái 傳 彩 v.o. lay on colors m ent fQcáibúyú 负 才 木 遇 f.e. meet w ith no chance 丨趾谷!!* 副 本 n. duplicate; transcript; copy to exercise one’s talents 2fūbēn 复本[複 - ] n. duplicate fúcáng 伏 藏 v. He in ambush; hide 3fůběn 父 本 n. male parent plant fúběnw ěizhi 复 本 位 制 [複 - ] n. bimet­ fůcángjiánm óu 腹 藏 奸 谋 F.E* harbor a sinister design allism Fūchā 考 差 （ d. 47 B.CO n. king o f Wu during fííbí* 伏 笔 [-筆 ] n. foreshadowing the Spring and Autumn Period * ^ 1 铁壁 N. buttress court.〉deign to examine 2fúbi I 畐庇 n. 〈 court.〉 your fortunate protection fůchá 俯察 v . 〈 fQchá* — Í [ 復/ 複 - ] v. check； reexamine 1fůb i 辅 币 [- 幣 ] n. fractional currency; coins ^ c h á n 副产 t -產 j v. produce as a by-product 2fůbi 辅弼 v. assist a ruler in governing a 2fňchán 富 产 〖-產j n. yield richly/plentiflilly country 4 n. prime minister fůchángfúsuí 矣卩Í 妇 随 [- 婦 齒 ] F.E* marital 3fubl v.o. slap one's own buttocks in harmony excitement/despair fůchángzháng 副 厂 长 [• 廠 - ] N. factory d印uty 1f&bi 附 笔 [-筆 ] n. additional note; postscript director ♦v.o. attach ♦ attr. subsidiary； supplementary； fůchángzhíyáo 腐 肠 之 药 [- 腸 - 藥 ] n . rich foods incidental fúchánkě 妇 产 科 [ 婦 — - ] N. (department of) 2fQbi 复 比 [ 複 - ] n _compound ratio gynecology and obstetrics 1fQbi 复辟 f 復 -j v. restore a dethroned monarch fůchánpln 副 产 品 [- 產 - ] n . by-product or old order fůchánpín xiāoshdu 副卢^ 品 ― 售 [- 產 ---] n. 2fQbi 复 壁 [ 複 - ] n . double partition walls w ith by-product sales secret hiding space in between fQchánwů 副 产 物 [- 產 - ] n . by-product ■ W 覆蔽 v. hide; conceal; cover up f&chán y íy u á n 治 卢 医 院 [ 纟 帝 產 醫 -lP.w. 'fubian f t ^ n. confession of sb. who admits hospital fo r gynecology and obstetrics guilt and accepts punishment cháo wú w ánluán 辱 巢 无 完 卵 id. In a total 2fíŽ)ián 服 辩 n. written confession disaster, nobody survives. fúbiáo 浮 舍 [-標 ] n. buoy fĎ cháo zhíxiá w ú w á n lu á n 覆巢之下无完卵 fūbiāo 抚 标 [-標 ] n. forces commanded by the id. In a total disaster, nobody survives, governor o f a province fůchě 覆车 id. sth. mined fňbiáo* 附表 n. attached list/chart fůchén 敷 陈 v. state/explain in detail; fObiāoti 副 — 题 [- 標 - ] n . subheading; subtitle elaborate fObiāozhūn 畐！ j 标 推 Č-標 準 ] ATm substandard ^ -c h é n * 浮 沉 v•① now sinl^ now emerge; fúbi huóddng 复 辟 活 如 [復 -動 ] n . restorad rift along ②follow the trend uncertain tionist activities 2fúchén 拂 尘 [- 塵 ] n _horsetail whisk；duster fQbíD 复 比 例 [ 複 - ] n _ compound ♦v.o. shake o ff the dust o f travel p rop o rtio n ^ c h é n 浮 尘 [- 塵 ] N. floating/surface dust 1fúbing* 伏兵 N. troops in ambush 4fúchén 拂晨 n. daybreak； dawn 2fúbing 浮冰 n. ice floe ^ c h é n 疾 择 [- 櫬 ] See 仰丨ing 3fúbing 月艮兵v.o. do military service 2fúchěn 符韻 N. Daoist omens and prophecies fúWng 扶病 adv. in spite of being ill fúchéng _ 成 r_v. hatch; brood fObīng 府兵 n. both farmer and soldier •fuchéng ^ v.p. not satisfactory； not good fůbíng 择柄 n. ①handle of a hatchet ② reins 2ftichéng 伙 丞 v. help; support of government 1fůchéng 府 城 n. prefectural city 'fC ibing 赋 禀 [- 禀] n . natural endow m ents/gifts 2趾 ! 1 ^ 付 丙 10. liver wind gānfēng* 干 * [ 乾 - ] n . 〈 trad.> sinecure gánfénjffi 感 备 激 房 [- 奮 - 厲 ] f.e. encouragement and stimulation gānfd 甘服 v. submit w illingly 々āng* 刚 [ 岡ļj] s.v. firm ; strong; indomitable ♦ adv. ①just; exactly ②barely; only just ③only a short while ago； just ♦cons. —A jiuB as soon as A then B 2gāng 钢 [鋼 ] n . steel See also 〖 gdng 3gāng n . vat； jar； crock m ： gelkóu 4gāng 刚 岡 ] b j : mountain ridge shóngáng sgāng 会向[ _ ] N . ① headrope of a fishing net ②key link ： guiding principle ③outline; program ④ class 6gāng b .f. rectum ； anus gāngmen 7gāng 岗 [ _ ] b .f. low mountain ridge shángóng,

huāgāngshi See also 2gang, 4gang 8gāng I I b .f. oil lam p3»ingāng 9gāng 定 b .f. ①empyreal winds góng/Čng ② the Big Dipper; the stars o f the handle of the Big Dipper Tiāngāng, Tiāngāngxīng I0gāng 杠 B.F. lift (a heavy object) góngzhdng/i

See also káng ugāng 榈 in qínggóng !gáng b .f. port； harbor gángkóu ♦ ab .

Xiánggáng 2gáng 岗 [ 崗] n •① hillock; mound m： ge/4zud ② ridge; welt; wale ③ sentry; post See also 7gāng, 4gang

10 ^ 8 钢 [ 鋼 ] 丫 .©8113113611;^/1161;511〇口@ 阳inforce an edge (of a knife/etc.) by adding steel and retempering See also 2gāng 2gáng B.F. thick stick/rod gangů 4N. an underline/sideline m ： 2dao ♦v. ① cross out; delete ② dispute 3gáng 戆 [ 態 ] b _f. dull; stupid ;yúgdng See also 5zhuang 4gáng 岗 [ 崗] in gdngfcóu See also 7gáng， 2gáng gángá M 尬 [ 媳 -]s.v . ①awkward; embarrassed ②reeling; staggering gangan R.F. blossoming and robust； luxuriant gāngānculcu!干 干 脆 脆 [ 乾 乾 - ] r j . quickly; efficiently； w ithout further ado g ā n g ā n jln a ln g 干 干 净 净 [ 乾 乾 淨 淨 ] rjj. ①clean; neat and tidy; spick-and-span ②com­ plete; total gāngāi^r 干 干 儿[乾 乾 - ] r*f_ dry Gáng-Áo 'f t a8- Xiánggáng and Áomén Hongkong and Macau Gáng-Áo d i q ú 港 澳 地 区 [- 區 ] p .w . Hong KongMacao District gángbán 钢 板 [ 鋼 - ] n . ①steel plate; sheet steel ② spring (of a m otorcar/etc. ) ③ stencil steel board m ：ge/2kuai gángbáng 社 棒 n. stout carrying pole m : ge/2gén/ ltiáo gángbányingzhěng 刚 板 硬 正 [ 剛 - ] f.e_firm and solid； upright and never bending/stooping (Ut./fig.) gāngbāo 钢 包 [ 鋼 - ] n . container fo r molten steel gángběngr 钢 雇 〕L [ 鋼 - ] n. small coin gāngbi 钢笔[幽 _ ] n•①fountain pen ②stencil stylus m ： ge/2zhi gāngbi 刚 復 [ 剛 -]v.p. ①headstrong ②perverse G ángbi* 港 吊 [- 幣 ] N. Hong Kong dollar/ currency gāngbiān 钢 鞭 [ 鋼 - ] N .〈 trad. > sectional iron v^iip m： ge/2gěn/1íiáo gángbíbán 钢 笔 版 [ 鋼 筆 - ] n . metal plate for engraving stencils m ： gepkucú gángblbúrén 刚 復 不 仁 [ 剛 - ] f.e* stubborn and unkind gángbígán 钢 笔 杆 [ 鋼 筆 - ] N. penholder M: ge/ ^h f gángbigánr 钢 笔 杆 儿 [ 鋼 筆 - ] n . shaft of a fountain pen m : ge/bhi gángbíhuá 钢 笔 画 [ 鋼 筆 畫 ] n. pen-and-ink drawing m ： ge/^hāng/10^ g ā n g b ijiā n (r)钢 笔 炎 ( 儿 ) [ 鋼 筆 - ] n . nib o f a fountain pen gángbímáor 钢 笔 帽 儿 [ 鋼 筆 - ] n . fountain-pen cap gángbing 岗 兵 [ 崗 - ] n . ① soldier guarding a post © guard on duty gángbíshuír 钢 笔 水 儿 [ 鋼 筆 - ] n. fountain-pen ink m： ping g á n g b ító u (r)钢 笔 头 ( 儿 ) [ 鋼 筆 - ] n. tip o f a fountain pen Gángbfyá 閃 比 亚 [ 岡 - 亞 ] p.w . Gambia gángbiziydng 刚 債 . 用 [ 剛 - ] F.E* stubborn; obstinate；perverse；w illful；self-willed gángbú 港掉 n. harbor; port 1gángcái 刚 才 [ 剛 - ] adv. just now; a moment ago 2gángcái 钢 材 [ 鋼 - ] N. steel products; rolled steel gāngchā* 钢 叉 [ 鋼 - ] n . steel fork m : ge/2gēn gangchā N. branching stream M： ge!lúáo gángcháng 纲 常 [ 綱 - ] ab. sángóng-iuúchóng gángcháng* 辆 广 i 鋼 廠 ] p.w: steel m ill M: ge/ ^•zuó gángchéng 钢 城 [ 鋼 - ] n. cities formed mainly of steel-production enterprises m ： gel^zuo gāngchi 钢 尺 [ 鋼 - ] n . steel rule m : ge/!b(5/2g ^ gángchuózi 子 [ 鋼 - ] n . embossing seal; embossed stamp gángci 杠次 n. dg.> bar gángdang 杠 荡 [ - 蕩 ] v. shake; vibrate gāngdāo* TJ [|^ - ] n . steel knife m ：gellbálkóu

gángluánqifú

286

gang

gángdáo 杠刀 v.o. sharpen a knife gángdáobú 钢 /杠 刀 希 [鋼 - ] n. (razor) strop m： 2kuá\llúáo

gángdi 岗 地 [ 崗- ] n. fields on h ill slopes M: 2feuái/ •pián gāngding f 河镜[ 鋼 - ] N. steel ingot M: ge/2fcuái gángdú 刚食[剛 - ] n. rigidity; stiffhess gángdú* p.w. port/harbor city M： ^zuo Gángdú 港督 n. calomel； murcurous

chloride gángóng* 赶工 [ 趕 - ] v.o. h u rry (at w ork); h urry to finish a task in tim e gángóngnéng 肝功能 n . ①liv e r fiin c tio n ②liv e r function test m ： 3xia n g

gángdudáng 干 勾 当 [幹 -當] v.o. do bad things gángpáo 钢炮 [ 鋼 - ] n . (m odem ) cannon M:ge/ koul^zuo

gángpén

缸盆 n . glazed earthen basin M: ge/fcčii/

hh l

gāngpī* 钢坯 [ 鋼 - ] n . b ille t M :ge/2foiái gāngpi _ 皮[ 鋼- ] n . steel sheath/sheet m : 2fcuái gángpián 钢片 [ _ - ] n . steel sheet/plate m : ge/ 2kučá

gángpiánqín

钢 片 琴 [ 鋼 - ] n . celesta

Migel^ialHai

gángpíng 钢瓶 [ 鋼 - ] N. steel cylin d e r M: ge/2zh ī gángpó 岗遍[ - ] N. h illside gángqi Š 气 f 罔lj 氣 ] n . resoluteness; firm ness ♦s.v. strong； determ ined gángqiá 岗卡[ 崗- ] n . checkpost gángqián [ 鋼 - ] n . d rill rod/steel m : ge/2gén gángqiáng 刚 强 [ 剛強 ] s.v. firm ; staunch; unyielding gángqiángguóduán 刚 强 果 断 [ 罔lj 強 - 斷] F.E. firm and resolute gángqiáo 刚 巧 [ 剛 - ] ADV. ① just; exactly ②happen to; it so happened that gángqín 钢琴[ 鋼 - ] n . piano m : ^iá ^tó i^zu d gángqín bánróu 钢 琴 伴 奏 [ 命 - ] n . piano accompaniment gángqínjiá 钢琴家 [ 鋼 - ] N. pianist M: 2u;ěi gángqínqú 掏 琴 曲 [ 鋼 - ] N. piano concerto

M：gel2shóu gángqínré 钢琴热 [ 鋼 - 熱] N. piano craze gángqín xiézduqú 钢 琴 协 奏 曲 [ 鋼 - 協 N. piano concerto M: 2shču gángqín yánzdu 钢 琴 演 奏 [ 鋼 - ] n . piano performance gángqínyánzóuhui 钢 琴 演 奏 会 [ 鋼 - ] N.

piano concer^recital M^cháng/kói gángrén 釗初[ 剛韌] s.v. strong and unyielding Gángrén* _ 人 N. Hong Kong people gángrénzhigáng 港 人 治 港 re. administration of Hong Kong affairs by the people of Hong Kong gángróubingT丨刚柔并济 [ 剛 - 並濟 ] EE. have both strength and grace gāngrčujdāngfi 刚柔相 济 [ 剛 - 濟] F.E* temper forcewith mercy gāngshā 钢 砂 [綠 -]n .steel emery Gángshán 因山[岡-]r w :Okayama (Jp.) Gšngshān* 潜衫 n . Hong Kong-style shirts m : ge/ 2jian

Gángsháng* 港商 Kong

n . businessman

from Hong

gángsháng 杠上 R.v. squabble gángsháo 岗哨[ 崗- ] n . ①loo ko u t post ②sentry; sentinel gángshi 港市 n . p o rt (city) m : g e /^ o Gángshi* 港式 ATTIL H ong Kong style gāngshui* 钢永 [ 鋼 - ] N. m olten steel m : IÚ gángshui 邊车兑n . 〈 corn. > p o rt dues m : 3xiang gāngshuibāo i 河水包[鋼- j n . steel ladle gāngsī 钢丝[ 齒緣 ] n . steel w ire m : 2g é n "jié "tió o gāngsīchuāng 輪 丝 床 [ 鋼 絲 - ] n . spring bed M：ge/lzhāng

gángsijú

gānhuo

287

钢丝锯 [ 鋼絲 - ] N. fre t saw M: ge/丨 bá

gángsiqián 钢 丝 钳 [ 鋼 絲 - ] N. com bination/ cu ttin g pliers M: ge/A č gángsiróng 钢丝滅 [ 鋼絲 - ] N. steel w ool g á n p ish é n g _ 丝 — [ 鋼絲繩 ] n . steel cable; w ire rope m ： 2g ēn llūāo gángsuó 钢 索 [ 鋼 - ] n . steel cable; hawser m： 2gēn llūāo

Gáng-Tái 港 台 [-臺] n .Hong Kong and Taiwan Gáng-Tái d !q ū 港 台 地 区 [-臺 -區] rw. Hong Kong and Taiwan areas g ān g t| 刚体 [ 剛體 ] n . 〈 phy.〉rig id body M:仰 gángtiáo f 向系 條 ] n . steel w ire m : 2gén gángtiě _ 铁 [ _ _ ] n . iro n and steel gángtíěcháng _ 铁厂 [ 鋼鐵廠 ] rw . steelworks

M： ge^jiāl^iānl^zud gángtíě chángchéng

钢 铁 长 城 [ 鋼 鐵 - ] N.

sobriquet of the Chinese People's Liberation Army gángtíng •jiān

岗亭 [ 崗- ] N. sentry/police box m : ge/

gángtóng 閃 桐 [岡-]n . tung tree; tung o il tree m ： g e l2kē gángtóu 杠头 N. ①dom ineering/quarrelsom e person ②head o f co ffin bearers gāngū 干股 [ 乾 - ] n . a kind o f stock gānguākūdi 合 瓜 苦 蒂 id . honey is sweet, but a bee stings； nothing's perfect gánguán 干馆 [ 車 乞- ] N .〈tra d .> sinecure gánguán* 感官 n . sense/sensory organ gānguāng 感光 v.o. sensitize to lig h t (as in photography) gánguángdú 感光度 n . sensitivity gánguángji 感晃齐lj[- 劑 ] n . sensitizer gánguángpián I t* N- photographic film gánguángjdng 感光性 n . lig h t sensitivity gánguángzhi N- photographic/sensitive paper M-.juan/^hāng gángui 杆规 n . steel beam m : 2gén gánguflínquán 甘归林泉 [- 歸 - - ] re* be w illin g to re tire from service gáng^ó 琳 祸 [- 禍 ] n . crucible M :ge/ 4zuo igánguó 干果 [ 草 乞- ] n . ①d rie d fru it ②d ry fru it (e.g., nuts) m ： lb a o lsdái 2gánguó 柑■果 n . fru it o f a citrus plant m : ge/2zhī

gángud* 赶过 [ 趕 - ] ílv . overtake and pass gángw á fe L ÍL N. earthenw are w ith crude glaze m： ge/2jia n

gángw án* 港 湾 [-灣] n . ① harbor ② estuary gángw án 杠丸 N. pork balls gángw éi 纲维[綱-]n .table of contents gángw ěi* 岗位 [ 崗- ] n . post; station gángw ěi jin é n g góngzlzh ! 岗 立技能工资制 [ 崗- ] N. system of determining wages by the

level of skill demanded by a job 岗 位 — 姑 [崗-] n . subsidy appropriate to a particular job；allowance for certain jobs

gángw ěi jin tiē

gángw éi p éixú n 岗位 培 训 [ 崗- ] N. on-the-job tra inin g gángw ěi zérěnzhi 岗位责任制 [ 崗- ] n . system o f personal responsibility (fo r each section o f production) gángw ú 港务 [- 務 ] n . p o rt adm inistrative affairs gángw úfěi 港 务 — [ - * - ] n . harbor dues gángw újú 卷务局 [- 禱 - ] N. p o rt a uthority gāngjdān 钢残 [ 鋼 - ] N. steel w ire m : Vié^gén gāngjdng 細 佳 [_ 丨 ] - ] n . ① rig id ity ②hardness; resistance gāngjdng jié g d u 刚 性 结 构 [ 剛 - 構 ] N. rig id structure g án g yá o* 刚要 [ 剛 - ] ADV. just going to 2gāngyao 会向要[ 翻 - ] n . outline; com pendium Y ín g ^ ú y ů f á ~ Essen tials o f E n g lis h G r a m m a r S e e a ls o G á n g yá o

Gáng^áo 纲 要 [綱-]n . The Program (for Agricultural Development from 1956 to 1967) S e e a ls o 2g ā n g y a o

gángyáotián 纲要田 [ 綱 - ] n . fields th a t attained the g á n g y á o level m ： 1fen/2kuai/m ů

gángyi 刚一 [ 岡 丨 J-] adv _just \^ ie n ; as soon as gángyi* 肖 lj 毅 _ - ] s.v. resolute; stalw art gángylm úně _ 毅 木 钠 [ 剛- ] f_e. resolute and n o t eloquent

gángyln ī河印[鋼 -]n . ①steel/embossing seal ②embossed stamp m : ge"/āng gángying* 刚 硬 [自lj-] s.v. ① firm/strong (of character/behavior) © solid (ofobjects) Gáng-Ying 港 英 n . ①Hong Kong and England ②British administration in Hong Kong Gán^YIng dángú 港 英 当 局 [--當-]N. British authorities in Hong Kong gángyizhiqi 刚 毅之气 [剛-氣] N. manhood gángyóng 刚 _ t罔！ 1-] s.v.firm and brave gángyů 冈ļ)3Ē [罔 丨 J-] n . corundum gángyú róngji 邊 读 容 积 [-積]n .harbor volume gāngzāo 钢 凿 [鋼— ] n .steel chisel m : ge/Ač gāngzhā 械 渔 [_]-]N.slag gāngzhēn 辛丙针[ 鋼 - ] N. steel needle M: ge/2gēn gángzhěng 肖lj正 [_-] s.v. upright; principled gángzhěngbú， ě 剧 Í 不阿[剛 - ] re. be upright and not given to flattery gāngzhf* 刚 直 [剛-]s.v. upright and outspoken gāngzhl [ ^ -] n . vulcanized-fiber paper M：2kuai/'zhāng

Gángzhi N. paper money circulated in Hong Kong m ： ^hāng gāngzhibii’ ē 刚 直 不 阿 [剛-]fje. be upright and not given to fla tte ry S e e a ls o gāngzhengbu'ē

gángzhóng 钢 种 [鋼 種 ] n . alum inum (for utensils)

gāngzhdngjī 杠 重 机 n . device for liftingheavy objects； jack m：3liang/2bu gāngzhdu 贾咒 n . Daoist charms printed on paper gángzhú 钢 珠 [鋼 -]n .steel ball; ball bearing m： g e ^ ch u a n

gāngzhuān 缸 砖 [-磚] n .clinker/quarry tile m： 2kuai

gāngzi 缸子 'g án g zi*

n.

mug; bowl

m： g e/b hf

n . harbor

2惡 备 11§21_子 [崗-]从 ©11101«1(1;11111 liver extract g ān jln g * 干 净 [乾 淨 ] s.v•① d e a n ; neat an d tidy ② com plete; total g án jín g 干 警 [幹 - ] n . security cad res an d police m：gelxrmngllyucm

g ān jin gfilu o 干 净 利 落 [乾 淨 - ] F.[ n eat and tidy；efficient g ān jln glisu o 干 净 利 索 [乾 淨 - ] F.E* spic and span gánjingč>udáng 干 尽 勾 当 [幹 盡 - 當 ] f.e. do ev ery evil thing gánjhigxiánjié 甘 井 先 竭 id • 〈丨 it. > M en o f talent declin e faster. gánjlnshájué 赶 尽 杀 绝 [趕 盡 殺 絕 ] F.E.spare n o n e；b e ruthless

gānjītiling 感 激 涕 零 F.E* shed grateftil tears gánjiú* 午 酒 [乾 - ] n . d ry w in e m : ping gánjiú 感 旧 [-舊 ] v.o. ① rem em b er the d ecea se d with em otion ② rem em b er b yg o n e days with em otion gānjū 甘 居 v_ a c c e p t (lo w position) willingly 1gánjú* 相 橘 / 棺 N. ① oran ges an d tangerines ② citrus m: ge/2zhr 2gánjú 甘 菊 n . cam om ile M:2fcē Gánjú 赣 ģlj [-劇 ] n . Jiangxi op era M: 2cháng/

lchū gānjue 干 倔 [車乞- ] s.v. stubborn

gánmiángíinr

g á n ju é * 感 觉 [- 覺 ] v. feel; p erceive; b e c o m e a w are o f ♦ n . sense p ercep tio n ；feelin g；sen sa­ tion g á n ju é c h ū 感觉出[-覺 - ] itv. feel; p erceive; b e c o m e a w are o f g á n ju é d á o 感觉到[-覺 - ] r .v . b e c o m e aw are o f；fe e l；sense gánjuélůn 感觉论[-覺 - ] n . sensualism gánjuéqí 感觉器[-覺 - ] n . sense/sensory organs gánjué qiguán 愈 觉器官[-覺 --] n . s ense organs gánjué shénjíng 愈 觉 神 经 [- 覺 - 經 ] N. sensory n erve g á n ju é y ú c í 感觉语词[-覺 -- ] N . 〈 丨 g.> sensation term g á ^ u é y ú n d d n g j i ě d u á n 感觉运动阶段[-覺 N. sensorim otor stage g á n ju é y ú x iá n 感 觉 阈 限 [-覺 N .〈阿 ;•> sense lim en/threshold g á n jú jiá n g 相 ■ 橘 酱 [-醬 ] n . m arm alade m : ping gán jů n 杆 菌 n . bacillus; bacilli g án jú n lěi f 菌 类 [-類 ] n . bacillus g án jú rén x iá 甘 居 人 下 f.e . con ten t to b e b e lo w others g á n jů x iá y ó u 甘 居 下 游 re . b e resigned to b ackw ardn ess；b e con ten t to la g behin d g á n jů z h ó n g y ó u 甘 居 中 游 r r b e resigned to m ediocrity 赶 开 [ 趕 開] drive (anim als/etc.) aw ay/off g á n k á i* 感 慨 S.V./V. sigh w ith em otion . n . em otion al excitem ent m： tóngllzhen g á n k á i 干开 [幹開 ] v .r set to w ork g á n k á iliú ti 感 概 — 涕 r e . b e m o v ed to tears g á n k á iw á n d u á n 感 概 万 端 [-- 萬 - ] f.e . all sorts o f feelings weH up in o n e 's m ind g á n k á h v á n q iá n 感 慨 万 千 [-- 萬 - ] r e . All sorts o f feelings w ell up in o n e 's mind, g á n k á b á z h i 感 慨 系 之 [-- 係 - ] f.e . sigh w ith d e e p feelin g

敢开牙[-開- ] v.R ①d a re to ask a high p rice ② h a v e th e guts to talk b ig g š n k á o 赶 考 [趕 - ] v.o. take a civil service exam g á n k é 干咳 [乾 -]n . d ry co u g h m : 丨 zhěn g á n k ě * 干 渴 Č乾 -]s.v. b e dry an d thirsty g á n k é sd u 午 咳 嗽 [乾 - ] n ./v _co u g h m : bh ěn 1g ā n k ū 干 枯 [乾 - ] v. w ith er ♦ A T m w ith ered 2g ā n k ū 干 哭 [乾 - ] v. so b without tears g á n k ú * 甘苦 n •① w e a l an d w o e ② hardship an d difficulties g á n k u á i 赶快 [趕 - ] a d v . quickly; hastily g á n k ú b ě ic h á n g 甘 苦 备 尝 [-倩攀 ] F.EL h av e kn ow n b oth happiness an d suffering 1g á n k u ! 感 B胃v. sigh b ec a u se o f d e e p em otion 2g á n k u i 感愧 v. feel gratitude an d sham e at the sam e tim e gānkuijiāoji 感 愧 交 及 /集

F.R m o v ed an d ash am ed sim ultaneously gánkútán 甘苦谈 n .talk o f joys an d sorrow s gánkútóngshdu 舍 苦 同受 F.E* share both enjoym ent an d suffering

gánkúyúgdng 甘苦与 共 [--與 - ] re * share joys an d sorrow s w ith sb.

gánlái 赶来[趕- ] v. hurry (hither) gánláigánqú 赶朵赶去 -趕 - ] v.P. drive b a c k an d forth g á n lá la 干 辣 辣 [乾 - ] V.P. d ry (o f throat) g á n lá n 蓝 [-藍 ] n . w ild c a b b a g e m ： gel

2kē gánlán* 橄 榄 [-欖 ] n . ① C h in ese olive ② olive m : ge/2fcé

gánláncái 甘 蓝 菜 [-藍 - ] n . w ild c ab b ag e M： ge/2kē gán lángtou 赶 浪 头 [趕 - ] v.o. fo llo w the trend gánlánlů 橄 榄 — [- _ - ] n. olive green gánlánmiáo 橄 揽 描 [-檀- ] n . olive-stone stroke (in painting)

gánlánqiú 翻[榄球[-欖 - ] n . ①rugby ②A m erican football

gánlánqiúcháng 橄 榄 球 场 [- 欖 - 場 ] p.w.

football/rugby field

m： ge/4zuó

gánlánshí 橄 榄 石 [- 欖 - ] n .< m in ) ©olivine I ②night emerald m: ge/2fciiái gánlánshú 橄 榄 树 [- 欖 樹 ] n . olive tree ļ M： ge/2kē gánlányóu 橄 榄 油 [- 欖 - ] N. olive oil M: ping gánlánzhi 橄 被 枝 [- 檢 - ] n. olive branch 々ánláo 干 紐 [ 乾 n . cheese m: ge/2fcuái 2gánláo 干 赛 [ Ī 乞- ] v. get something for I nothing ； obtain w ith little effort ~ dáqián make \ a big profit w ith little effort ♦ n. net profit gánláor 干 老 JL [ 乾 - ] n . godfatherKtge丨 ļ

ļ

2wěi gánláosú 干酪素 [乾 - ] N. casein gānle* 干了 [乾 - ] v.p. become dried; dry up See

also ganle gánle 干了 [ 幹 - ] INTJ•① s h o o t! ② too bad； ■ what a mess ~ That does it! .v •① be spoiled ■ ②kill See also gónte gánlěng 干 冷 [乾- ] s.v. dry and cold g ā n li(r) 牛 礼 (儿 5 [ 乾 禮 - ] n. monetary gift M： lfe n gánli* 干 吏 [幹- ] n. 〈 trad.> a capable official I m： ge/2wěillyuán

gánlián Ť iÉ v. involve ； implicate gánlián* 干 练 [幹練 ] s.v. capable and experi- ļ enced gānliang* 干 粮 [乾 , ] N . ① solidfoodM：lbāo/ I 1择n/2feuái ②field rations M:伽 gánliáng 干 量 [ 車乞- ] n . dry measure gānliangdāi 干 — 会 [乾 糧 - ] n. food hamper; I

haversack m：

gánliángl 甘 凉 如 [- 涼 剤 ] n. sweet I and cooling formula m： lbāo/lfen gānliē 干 裂 [ 乾 - ] v.o. parch and split gānlin 甘 — n . tim ely rainfall M: [zhén gán línghuó 干 零 — [幹- ] v.o. do odd jobs gánlínpújiáng 甘 霖 普 降 re* Seasonable rain has fallen everyv^iere. gánliů* 干 馆 [乾- ] v. dry distillation; carboniza­ tion gánliú 干 流 [幹- ] n . trunk stream; mainstream M-ge/'tiao g á n líz i干李子 [乾 - ] n . prune m : 收/七加 gánlčng 赶 拢 [— - ] v. round up (herd) igánlú 甘露 n •①sweet dewM^zhén ② I manna m : ping ③Chinese artichoke m: 2fcé 2gānlu 干 禄 n . official position ♦v. scheme for a lucrative official position gánlu 赶 碌 [ 趕 - ] v. urge; press gšnhi* 赶 路 [ 趕 - ] v.o. hurry on one’s way 痴仙干 幹 - ] n. main road; highway m: 恤 I gánliiě 干 略 t 幹 - ] s.v. capable and ftill of ideas gánluo 注 落 ^ 罗 [ 趕 羅 ] v. urge onward： drive gánluó* 赶 骤 [ 趕 - ] v.o. drive a mule gánlúrf 甘 蠢 子 n. Chinese artichoke

M： 2kē gānmā 干 妈 [乾- ] n. godmother m : ge/2iuěi gánmá* 干 少嘛[ 幹 - ] v. What are you doing?； W hat's up? Ni xiáng —? W hat are you up to? ♦adv. ① why on earth; whatever for ②totally; completely; all gánmáng 赶 忙 [ 趕 - ] adv. quickly: hastily igānmāo 甘冒 v. be w illing to risk 2gánmáo 干冒 v. transgress; offend intentionally gánmáo* 感冒 n. common cold catch cold gānmāofēngjdān 甘 冒 风 险 re* be willing to take risks gānmēi 甘美 s.v. sweet and refreshing gánměizi 牛 妹 子 [ 乾 - ] n . a female acquaintance o f one's own generation m： gel

2wei gánm ián(r)* 干 面 ( 儿 )[乾 麵 - ] n•① dried powder ② dried noodle M: *báo 辑1111^11搏 面 [- 麵 ] 乂0.© 1 "〇11(1〇11助 @11131« noodles gānmiānbāo 干 面 包 [ 乾 麵 - ] n . rusk m : ge/2fcuái gánm iángúnr 齡 ® 植 儿 [- _ - - ] N. rolling pin M： gel2gěnllúáo

gánmiánzháng

gántancí de niánfá

289

gánmiánzháng 辩 面 杖 [- 麵 - ] n . rolling pin gánqíng pčíliě 感情破裂 v_p. fall out gánqíng tóu2i 感 投资 N. investment in M： gel2gér\lltiáo human relationships gán m iáohu!赶 庙 会 [ 趕 廟 - ] v.o. go to a temple gánqíngyírú 感 情移入 f.e* em pathize fair gánqíng y iy i 感 禱蠢义 [- 義 ] n . em otive m ean­ gánmíng 感铭 v.p. very grateftil gánming* 赶 命 [ 趕 - ] v.o. work/travel at frantic ing pace gánqíngydngshi 感 ’清用事 f.e•① act im petuously ②be swayed by one’s em otions; give gánmíngcáiyú 干 名 采 誉 [- 譽 ] EE* seek publicity gánmíngr 赶明 儿 f 趕 - ] N. ① another w ay to one's feelings gánqíngzhúy!感情主义 [- 義 ] n. emotionalism day ②one of these days gánqíng zudydng 感 情 作 角 N. emotional/ gánmíngrige 赶 明 日 个 [ 趕 - 個 ] N. affective reaction ①in the fijture ②one day later on ③next time gánqiú 干求 v. request; beseech; importune gánmó* 竿摩 v. request; beseech gánqú* 每 去 [ 趕 - ] V.P. hurry away to gānmd 干没 [ 乾 - ] v. embezzle gánqú 牛 渠 [ # - ] n. trunk/m ain canal m: ge/Wóo gánmú 感慕 v. feel gratitude and adoration for gánquán 甘泉 n. sweet spring water m: ge/iyan gánnái 干柄 [ 草乞- ] n. dry m ilk m : 灿〇/2如出 gánnáotúdi 肝 脑 涂 地 [- 腦 塗 - ] re. be ready to gán-qún 干 群 [ 幹 - ] ab. gánbú and qúnzhdng gán-qún guánxi 中 群 关 系 [ 幹 - 關係 ] N. cadredie the cruelest death mass relationship gánnián 感念 v. recall w ith gratitude/em otion gánniáng 干 娘 [草乞- ] n . godmother; nominal 'gánr* IfJ L N. liver m ： ge/2kuái mother m： gel2wei 2gānr ļ 1JL [$Ž*] n. dried food p ú t a o ~ raisin d ó u fu — dried beancurd gánniánwuzhóng 感 念 五 中 re* feel 3gānr 竿 JL n . the penis m : ge/2gén deep gratitude gánr 杆 JL n. pole; stick m : ge/2gěn gánniáo i f 鸟 [ 趕 - ] v.o. drive/scare away birds gánrán 感染 v. ① infect ②influence; affect gánnípishi 午 你 屁 事 V.P. It’s none gánránli 感染 力 n. influence of your business；What has that got to do with gánrámdng náomóyán 感 染 性 脑 膜 炎 [---腦 you? - ] N. < m e d .> infectious meningitis gánniú 赶牛 [ 趕 - ] v.o. herd cattle gánráo 干 扰 [- 擾 ] v. disturb; interfere ♦N. gšnnů 敢怒 v.o. feel indignant interference； jam gán nú bú gán yán 敢 怒 不 敢 言 f.e. be forced to keep one's resentment to oneself； choke w ith gánráo dá’án 于 扰 答 案[-擾- ] N. distracters gánráosú 干找 ； _ [- 擾 -Ī n . interferon silent ftiry gánráotái 干 扰 台 [- 擾 臺 ] n . jamming station gánnů’ér 干 女 儿 [ 乾 - ] n . goddaughter m : ge/ 'gánrchán 月干儿额 v_p_ tremble with 2iuei fear； be scared/terrified gán nů ér bú gán yán 敢 怒 而 不 敢 言 f.e. choke with silent fury 2gánrchán 竿 儿 颠 V.P. unable to measure gán’óu 干呕 [ 乾卩區] n ./v. retch m : izhén up ； unequal to a task gānrē 干 熱 [ 乾 熱 ] s.v•①xerothermic ②scorchgánpa aux. perhaps； likely gšnpāngāofēng 敢 攀 高 lllj f.e. dare to scale the ing hot ③dry and hot ♦ N. dry heat gánrěn 甘 认 [- 認 ] v. admit; recognize (one’s heights failures/etc.) gánpáo 赶跑 [ 趕 - ] r.v. drive away gánrén* 感人 s.v. touching; moving gánpěi 甘霈 n. a good rain after a long drought； timely rainfall m ： 2cháng/lzhěn gánrěn 感纽 f.e. my gratitude (used in letters) gánpěi* 感佩 v. feel gratitude and admiration gán rénao(r) 赶 热 闹 ( 儿 ) [ 趕 熱 鬧 - ] v.o. join in gánpián 午片 [乾 - ] n. photographic plate the fun/excitement gánqi 肝气[-氣 ] n. ①angerM:2gú ‘ irrita b ility gánrénféifů 感 人 肺 腑 f.e . be moved deeply ③ diseases w ith such symptoms as gán rénw u 赶 任 务 [^1-務 ] v.o. rush to finish a costal pain, vomiting, diarrhea, etc. job on time gánróupián 干 肉 片 [ 乾 - ] n. jerky m: 2í?iiái/丨 pián gánqi 感泣 v.R be moved to tears gánsán 赶 散 [ ― - ] r:v. chaseýdrive off Ť 起 [ 幹 -]R.V. start gāivsān guān 赶 三 关 [ 趕 - 關 ] v.o. be in a great gárnfi 干气[ _ 氣 ] s.v. capability hurry to do one thing after another gán qián bú gán h d u 赶 前 不 赶 后 [ 趕 - 趕 後 ] gánsě 干 淫 [ 乾 灘 ] s.v. dry and coarse FZ better to hurry at the start than to rush at gánshá 牛 [幹-Ī v.o. How come?; the last moment Why? gánqiáncudhdu 赶 前 错 后 [ 趕 - 後 ] KRmove gánshán 赶 山 [ 趕 - ] v.o. go hunting in the hills up in time or postpone gánshang 赶 上 [ 趕 - ] r.v. still have time gánqiáo 赶巧 [ 趕 -1 adv. by chance gánqibúshú 肝 气 不 舒 [- 氣 f.e. to ； be able to make it S e e a ls o g á n sha ng gánsháng 感 伤 [- 傷 ] s.v•① be sad ② be disordered flow of liver energy sentimental 4 n. grief； sorrow m： 'zhen gánqifánwěi 肝 气 犯 胃 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. gánsháng 赶 晌 [ 趕 - ] adv. just before invasion of the stomach system by hepatic qi gán qflai 干起来 [ 幹 - ] R*v. start to do noon gánsháng* 赶 上 [趕 - ]iw •① overtake ② run gánqin* 牛亲[乾 _ ] n. ① nominal kinship into (a situation)； be in time for W o d á o M ě ig u ó ②sworn relative ③adoptive relative m: ge/ijiá/ n a t iā n z h ě n g ~ g u ó n iá n . It happened to be ménl2wéi New Year's when I arrived in America. S e e a ls o gánqin 甘寝 [- 寢] v. sleep soundly gánshang gánqing 敢情 adv. ① why; so; I say gánshang cúnj!n(r) 赶 上 寸 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 趕 -- 劾 -] ②of course; indeed; really ③ as luck would re. with a little bit of luck； given good have it fortune gánqíng* 感 n. emotion; feeling; sentiment gánqíng ® i f v.p. I venture to request... gán shánglai 赶 上 来 [ 趕 - ] R>v. overtake; catch up with； keep pace with gánqlng 甜青 A im dark/prune purple gánshángle 牛上了 [幹- ] v.p_ quarrel gánqíngchóngddng 感 情 冲 动 [ - _ 動 ] F.E* gán shángqu 赶 上 去 [ÍÉ-] R*v. catch up with; impulsiveness keep pace w ith ； overtake gánqíng ddngcí 感 情 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > gánshángzhúyi 感 伤 主 义 [- 慯 - 義] N. sentiemotive verb m entalism gánqíng góngnéng 感情功 能 n • 〈 丨 g.> emotive gānshāo m in g jd ā 干烧明虫下[ 乾 燒 - 蝦 ] N. function prawns w ith pepper sauce gánqingháo 敢情好 v.p. fine indeed gānshe 干涉 v. interfere; intervene; meddle 命阶 gánqinghéshl 牛 _ 何 事 re. What has this to ① interference ②relation do with you?

gānshēnēizhēng 干 涉 内 政 v.o•①interfere in internal/domestic affairs ② interfere in other people's fam ily or marriage affairs gānsheng 干 生 [ 乾 -]v.p. lovely; smart gán shénme 干 什 么 [ 幹 - 麼 ] v.o. do what? ♦cons. ~ doulye . . . no matter \^ ia t (sb. does), still •• • gánshěxiánxiáng 干 涉 现 象 n. ① interference ②interference; intervention gānshī 干 尸 [ 乾 屍 ] N. mummy; desiccated corpse m： gellful7ju lgānshi 干 时 [- 時 ] v.o. suit the occasion; seek to keep up w ith the times 2gānshi 矸石 N. waste rock M:2h iá i gānshi 干世 v.o. seek to conform w ith the world gánshi 致 是 v.R ① Is it possible that?; Do you mean to say that? ② perhaps; maybe gānshi 干 事 [ 幹 - ] n. secretary in charge of sth. m： gel2wei

See also ganshi

gánshí 日干食 v. eat late gánshi* 干 事 [ 幹 - ] v.o. work ； do things Tá zdi yijiá yínháng He works in a bank. See also

ganshi gánshibú 干 事 部 [ 幹 - ] n. management gánshibúmíng 牛 _ 木 明 [ 幹 - ] re. act with utter lack o f discretion gánshíhuá 干 尸 化 [ 乾 屍 - ] N. mummification (by desiccation) gánshlhui 干 事 会 [ 幹 - ] n . executive committee gán shíjián 赶时间 t i l 時 - ] v.o. hurry up (to do sth.) gán sh&náo 赶 时 髦 [ 趕 時 - ] v.o. follow fashion gān-shī w ě n d ů j! 干 植 温 虔 计 [ 乾 濕 - ] N. psychrometer gánshúdáoyí 吁 食 宵 衣 F.E. eat late and get up early； be too busy igānshdu 干 瘦 [ 乾 - ] s.v. skinny; bony 2gānshdu 合 受 v. accept w illingly (punishment/ etc.) gánshdu* 感受 v•①be affected by ②experience; feel gánshdu dáo 感受至!j R.v. feel; sense; experience gānshdufāngshi 感 受 方 式 n. 〈 丨 g.> presentational immediacy gánshduli 感 受 力 n. powers of perception m： 'zhóng

gánshduqi 感 受 器 n. receptors gánshdmáng 感 受 性 n. susceptibility igánshú* 甘 暑 n. sweet potato m: ge/Auái/hhr 2gánshú 甘鼠 N. shrew (mouse) m: ge/2zhr gánshú 干 — [ 幹 屬 ] n. a cadre’s fam ily M :他 /

ljiā gánshuáng 干 爽 [ 乾 - ] s.v. ① dry and crisp (of weather) ②dry (of soil/roads) gān sh u ! 报水 n. swill; slop; hogwash m: tóng gānshuitčng 报 水 桶 n. bucket for hogwash m： gel2zhī

gánshuó 敢 说 v. dare say (that … ） gánshuó-gánzud 敢 说 敢 做 V.P. dare to speak and act gānsī 干 丝 [ 乾 絲 ] N. shredded pressed beancurd M: 七0〇 gānsi 干 死 [ 乾 - ] v. die for lack of water gánsí* v. dare to die ； defy death gānsī ddngci 感 思 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> verb of thinking and feeling g á n s íd u !敢 死 队 [- 隊 ] n. dare-to-die corps; Kamikaze gánsóng 干 松 [ 乾 鬆 ] s.v. dry and brittle gānsdu 干 喊 [ 乾 - ] v. dry cough gānsdule 午 啦 了 [ 乾 -j v.R 〈 top。.> coughed helplessly Gánsú 甘 肃 [- 肅 ] p_w. Gansu province gānsuo ATTR. withered gántá N. wooden pylon m： gel^zuo gántán 感 叹 [- 嘆 ] v . ① sigh ② exclaim 4 n. exclamation M： zhen gántáncí 感 叹 词 [- 嘆 - ] n .〈 丨 g.> interjection; exclamation (word) gántáncí de n iá n fá 感 叹 词 的 念 法 [- 嘆 …-] N. exclamatory intonation

gántáncíshuó gántáncíshuó 感 叹 词 说 [- 嘆 - - ] n■〈 丨 g.> poohpooh theory gántáng 月干_ / 醣 N. hepatin; glycogen gántáng(r)* 赶 M ( 儿 ) [ 趕 •] adv. at just the right moment；timely ♦v.o. ① overtake; catch up with W ó m e n g á n b u s h a n g tá n g r le . We carťt make it. ② be in time for ③ be appropriate to occasion gántángyTái 甘 棠 遗 爱 [- 愛 ] f.e . memory left behind by a popular official gāntānhāo 感 叹 与 f- 嘆 號 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> exclamation mark/point gántánjů 感 叹 句 [- 嘆 - ] n. exclamatory sentence gántánshuá 感 叹 说 [- 嘆 -]N. interjectional theory gántányů 感 叹 语 [- 嘆 - ] n . exclamation gántáo 赶 套 [ 邊 - ] v. drive an animal in harness gántián 甘 甜 s.v. sweet; luscious gántiáozhdngdán 甘 挑 重 担 [- 辨 ] EE. ① be ready to take on heavy responsibilities ②take the heaviest burden on oneself gántóngshěnshdu 感 同 身 受 f.e. I shall count it as a personal favor. gántóu 干 透 [草乞- ] v.r be thoroughly dry gántou(r) * 干 头 （ 儿 ）[幹 - ] n. worth effort/doing Z h ě 2s h i m é i s h é n m e ~ This isn't worth doing. gántóurijln 竿 头 日 进 [- 進 ] f.e. make constant progress in one's studies gántóurisháng 竿 头 日 上 f.e. make constant progress in one's studies gántóuzhísháng 竿 头 直 上 fie•① have an uninterrupted career of advancement ②make constant progress in one's studies gánwán ^^ 完 [ 幹 - ] ilv . finish; complete gánwáng 月 ļ 旺 n. liver effiilgence gánwéi 甘 味 N. ① sweet flavor ② sweetness; lusciousness gánwéi* 敢为 v.p_ dare to do gánwěi 感慰 v.p. feel pleased gánwéiróngshóu 甘 为 戎 首 f.e. not hesitate to start a war gánwěn 敢 v. ① venture to ask gánwú 干 ±4 Í乾 場 ] n . dry dock gánwú* 感个吾兄①be moved to comprehension ②come to realize gánwú dáo 感 悟到 R.v. feel; experience gánwúdáoqíng 感 物 道 情 f.e. be moved by things/phenomena to express one's feelings gánwúshánghuái 感 物 伤 怀 [- 傷 懷 ] f.e. be deeply affected at seeing sth. gānxi* 干 系 [-係 ] n. ① responsibility ② im pli­ cation See also gārud gāiudi 干 洗 [ 乾 - ] v. dry-clean gārnd 干 系 [-係 ] N. involvement; connection; im plication See a ls o gánxi gānxiān 干 鲜 [ 乾 - ] n . the dry and the fresh (food/fruits/etc.) m ： lbāo gánxián* 干 线 [ 幹 - ] n . m ain/trunk line m : Wáo gánxiáng 感 ， 想 n . impression; reflections; thoughts m ： gellzhong gāmdāngjiū 相 香 酒 n . curagao m : ping gán xiánjin 紅 先 [ 趕 - 進 ] v.o. catch up w ith the advanced gārudāo* 干 笑 [乾- ] n. hollow laugh m : !zhěn gánxiáo 干 校 [幹- ] p.w. cadre school m： gel^mo

gān xiáqu 干 下 去 [幹 - ] R.v_ continue to do gánxiá tá i 赶 下 台 [ H - 臺 ] v.p. throw out; turn out； unhorse gámdchóng 肝 吸 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . liver fluke m : ge/zhi gánxiě 感谢 v./n . thank; be gratefiil gánxiěláo 午 血 痨 [ 乾 - 瘦 ] n . dry type of tuberculosis See a ls o gánxuěláo gánxiělí 感 谢 礼 [- 禮 ] n . gifts/presents to express gratitude m ： lfen gánxiěxin 感 谢 信 n . letter of thanks m : 2/ēng gánxiězhuáng — 谢 状 [- 狀 ] n . certificate of thanks m ： 'zhāngPzhi

gānzhe méiyóu liáng tóu tián

290 ^āiudn 甘 心 s.v•①be w illing ②be reconciled/ resigned to 2gārudn 干薪[乾 - ] n . sinecure salary m: gánxíng 敢 行 v. dare to do gánjdng* 感 ’ 性 n . perception gánxíng ptfQ 干 性 皮 肤 [ 乾 - 膚 ] n . dry skin gán xingqú 感 兴 趣 [- 興 - ] v.o. be interested in gáruángrěnshi 愈 裡 认 识 [- 認 識 ] N. perceptual knowledge m ： ^hóng gáiudn-sháixuán 感 性 筛 选 [- 筛 選 ] n .〈 丨 g. > affective filte r m ： 2chang/lci gáiudng wénhuá 感 个生文 n . sensate culture gáiudngzM jué 感 社 知 觉 [- 覺 ] N .〈 ps^y.〉sense impressions gánxing zhīshi 感 性 知 识 [- 識 ] n . perceptual knowledge m ： 'zhóng gánxinmíngmú 甘 心 頃 目 f.e. die w ith­ out dissatisfaction gánxinqíngyuán 甘 心 情 愿 [- 願 ] f.e. willingly and gladly gāiudn rěnshdu 甘 心 忍 受 v.R w illing to endure gánxióng-di 干 兑 弟 [ 乾 - ] n _ harmonic resonance gányinbúzú 肝 阴 不 足 [- 陰 - - ] ke. yīn energy insufficiency in hepatic system g án y in g (r) 感 应 （ 儿 ）[- 應 - ] N•① response； reaction ； interaction ② irrita bility ③ induction ④ the prayers being listened to gányingbián 肝 硬 变 [- 變 ] n. cirrhosis o f the liver gánying cudwú 感 应 错 误 [- 應 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > induced error

gányingdián 感 应 电 [- 應電 ] n. induced elec, tricity gánying dián liú 感 应 电 流 [- 應電 - ] n. Jiangxi speech gányuán* 甘 愿 [- 願 ] aux. be w illing •gányuán 給 园 [ - _ ] rw. Buddhist monastery m ：gel^zuo 2gányuán 干 员 [ 幹 - ] 〈 tra d.> n . capable official m： ge/lming/2wei

gányue 干 n岁[ 乾 噱 ] v./n . feel sick; retch gányúnbhi 干 云 兹 日 [ - 雲 f.e. tower intothe clouds and cover up the sun (of trees) gányú shěnghuó 干 预 生 活 v.o. ①delve into life ② expose the dark aspect of life gányú shéngli 敢 于 胜 利 [- 於 勝 - ] v.r have faith in victory gānzāng 肝 脏 [- 臟 ] N. liver gánzángyinghuá 肝 脏 硬 化 [-臟 - - ]F.E. cirrhosis o f liver gānzāo 干 燥 [ 乾 - ] s.v. ① dry; arid ② dull; uninteresting gánzáo(r)* 赶 早 （儿 ）[ 趕 - ] adv. as soon as possible gánzáo bú gánwán 赶 早 不 赶 晚 [ 趕 --趕-] f.e The earlier the better, gānzāojī 干 燥 机 [乾 - ] N. drier M: ge/1tói gānzāojl* [ 乾 - 劑 ] N. drying agent m ： xbā〇l lzhong gánzáowúwěi 干 燥 无 味 [ 乾 - ] f.e. dry and tasteless gānzāoxiāng 干燥箱 [ 乾 - ] N.①dry box ②drying oven M：gel2zhī gánzhá 干 炸 [ 乾 - ] v. dry-fry gānzhān 干 占 [ 乾 - ] v. occupy without payment gānzhān* 辭 毯 [- 酕 ] v.o. ① make felt out of wool © be w orn out (of woolen product) gánzháng 干 仗 [ 幹 - ] v.o. quarrel; have a row gánzháo 感召 v. inspire; impel gán zháojí 干 着 急 [ 乾 著 -Í v.r worry helplessly gánzhácwdng língxiú 感 召 型 领 袖 n. charis­ matic leader m : ge/2iuěi gān zháyán 干 眨 眼 [ 乾 - ] V.P. stare helplessly gānzhe* 廿 鹿 n . sugarcane m : 2gén"jié gánzhe 赶 着 [ 趕 著 ] V.P. ① be in a huny to do sth. ② pursue; overtake ③ be at the moment of gánzhebán 甘 蔗 板 n . cane-fiber board m： ge/zkuai

gānzhe m éiyóu liáng tóu tiá n 甘蔬没有两头 甜 id . You can’t have it both ways.

gānzheng 'gánzhěng 干 证 [-證 ] N. witness 2gánzhěng 干 政 v.o. interfere in politics gánzhetíán 甘 薦 田 n. sugarcane field m : 2fciiái/ ■pian gānzhezhā 甘 薦 渣 N. bagasse M: duí gānzhl -p ^ N. Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches； Chinese Sexagenary Cycle gánzhí 甘旨 n•① delicacies ② delicious food m： ^un 'gánzhi 干 制 [乾 製 ] ATm dry-cure 2gānzhi 肝— N. liver fluke gánzhi 感 知 N. © sense perception ② perception gánzhi* 赶 制 [趕 製 ] v. hasten production gānzhī jinián 干支会己年 N. years designated by Heavenly Stems and Earthly Branches gánzhírúyí 甘 之 如 怡 f.e. take adversity with a smile gánzhi túchůjdng 感 知 突 出 性 n . per­ ception salience gánzhi yůyinxué 感 知 语 音 学 N. percep­ tual phonetics gánzhuán 感篆 v.p. be grateftil/thankftil gánzhuáng 杆 状 [-狀 ] attr./n . pole-shaped gánzhuángjůn 杆 状 諸 [-狀 -] n. bacillus; bacilli m：lzhong gšnzhuī 赶 维 [Ī1 -] n. screwdriver m : ge"bá gánzhůlóng 注 珠 龙 [ 趕 - ] n . pearlpursuing dragon design igánzi* 竿子 n. bamboo pole m : ge/2gēn 2gānzi N. pole m ：gel2gěnly]ié See also

2gdnzi 3gānzi t t í n. mandarin orange m ：ge/^hf 4gānzi 矸子 N. waste rock m : duí ■ganzi n. stalk o f rice plants；straw M:2gén"jié 2gánzi 杆子 n. ① pole; stick; club m : gePgén/Vié ②a gang of bandits m : ^āng See also 2gónzi 3gánzi 敢自 adv. ① o f course; indeed; naturally (DIs it really so? "gán” dángtóu 敢 季 当 头 [--當 - ] v.R put the word "dare" above everything else gánzitóu 杆 子 头 n. ringleader o f a gang

M：gellmingl2wei gánzóu 赶 走 [趕 - ] r.v. drive away; expel gánzui 赶 喻 [趕 - ] v.o. act before it is too late gánzud 敢 作 v. dare to do (sth.) gánzuógándáng 敢 做 敢 当 [ - ^ I re. ① have courage to do \^ ia t one believes should be done ② take responsibility fo r one’s deed gánzudgánwéi 敢 作 敢 为 fie. bold and decisive in action 】 gāo* 高 s.v•①tall; high ② above average Zhě diánzi zhēn ~i What a brilliant idea! ③ loud ④ dose; high (of vowels) . n. Surname 2gāo 篙 n. punt/boat pole m : 2gén 3gāo ^ n. cake； pudding m ：ge/2kuai/lpian 4gāo 膏 n. ① fat; grease; oil ② paste; cream; ointment See also 2gao 5gāo ^ bj. lamb； kid ； fawn lgáoyáng, lúgáo 6gáo 皋 N. ① bank ② marsh ③ drum ® May .s. v. high 7gāo 睾 B.E testis; testicle 々áouíán 8gáo 麋 b.f. ① container fo r storing weapons and armor chuigāo © to store jiāngāogāngē 9gáo 棒 injiégóo 々áo 搞 v•① do/work/manage/etc. Qřng bá ná jian shi ~ qingchu. Please get a clear understanding of the matter. ② have sex with 2gáo 稿/藁 b.f. stalk of cereal crops 2gáo_jián 命队 ① (rough) draft; sketch gáozí 6 manuscript; original^luángáo 3gáo 镐 [鎬 ] N. pick：pickax m : ge /^á See also

Viáo 4gš〇 绩 [ 縞] b.f. thin white silk used in ancient Oiina gáosu 5gáo 杲 B.F. bright gáogáo bgáo 槁 B.Rwithered fcúgáo

gāodčng fáyuán

291 1gáo 告 B.F•① tell; inform; explain gáosu ②ask fo r；request ③ make known; state clearly; announce 4v. accuse； sue See also 9gu 2gāo 膏 v. ①lubricate ②dip a brush in ink and smooth it on the edge of an inkstone See also

4gāo 3gao in [ f 〇] n. imperial mandate 4gao n. zirconium (Zr) 5gāo 告|5 n . Surname gāo’ā i(r)* ; 矮 ( 儿 ) n . height gāo’āi 告 哀 v.o. vent grievances gāo’ān 高岸 n . ① high cliff ② high bank (of a river/etc. ) ③ sth. lofty and unyielding gāo’āng 高 昂 s.v•① held high (head/etc.) ②high; elated; exalted ③expensive; exorbitant gāo’āo 高 慠 s.v. supercilious; arrogant gáo’áobúqú 高 傲 木 屈 re. indomitable gāobā 高 搜 [- _ ] N. high dam M: ge"dú gáobádú 高 八 度 N. ① in a high voice ②highsounding (of words) gáobái 告白 n _public notice; bulletin m : 々ián/ 3zhi gáobáibán 告 白 板 n. bulletin board m : ge/2fcuái gáobáng 告 帮 [- 幫 ] v.o. ©golf ② golf ball gáo’ěrfůqiú 高 尔 夫 球 N. ©golf ②golf ball gāo’ērfū qiúchán 卩 高 尔 夫 球 场 [-場 ] p.w. golf course m： gel^zuó gāo’ē zūjīn 高 额 租 金 N. rack rent M:伽 gāofā 高 发 [-發 ] v. pass the civil service examination gáofá 搞法 N. way of doing sth.; method m： 'zhong

gāofā* 告 发 [- 發 ] v. inform against; lodge an accusation against tN. accusation gáofá 告乏 v.o. be in short supply; be inadequate gáofáng 膏肪 n. fat of animals/plants gāofēi* 高"％[- 飛 ] v. fly high gáofei 稿费 N. author’s remuneration; royalty m： 'fe n

gáoféiqiú 高 飞 球 [- 飛 - ] n. fly ball (in baseball)

292

gāojiao

gāofēi xishěngdá 高 飞 牺 牲 打 [- 飛 犧 - - ] n . sacrifice fly (baseball) gāofēiyuānzču 高 飞 远 走 [- 飛遠 - ] f.e. run o ff fa r away gāofēn 高兮 A T m h igh gáofénbiánlů 高 分 辨 率 n . high resolution m： lzhong

gāofēndīnēng 高分彳氐能 F.E* high grades in school b ut poor general a b ility 'gāofēng* ll$ n . peak； height m ： gelchul^zuo 2gāofēng 高风 n . noble character gáofěng i 告封 n . conferm ent o f honorary titles by im perial m andate gāofēng h u iy i 高 峰 会 议 [- 議 ] n . sum m it conference m ： ge/3chang/'ci gáoféngliángjié 高 风 亮 节 [- 節 ] f.e. noble character gāofēngqī 高峰期 N. peak/rush hour gāofēng s h ijiā n 高峰时间 [ - 時- ] N. peak/rush hour gáo fényóng 告奋勇 [- 奮 - ] v.o. volunteer fo r a d iffic u lt task gāofēnz! 高分子 n . high m olecule; m acrom olecule gāofend huáxué 高 分 子 化 学 n . polym er chem istry gáofódiáo 高浮雕 n . high/ground re lie f m： gePjúl^zuó

gáo fiiy é shěngchán 搞 副 业 生 产 [- - 業 - 產 ] v.o. engage in sideline production gāogan 糕干 [- 草 乞] N. sweetened rice flo u r M: ge/

2kuai

gāogān 高杆 n . high pole m : ge/2gēn gáogán* 高干 [- 幹 ] n . senior cadre m : g erm ing/

2wei gāoganfēn

糕 干 粉 [- 乾 - ] n . pow dered

rice-

cereal M: 脱 。 gāogāng 高 岗 [ - 崗] N. peak； sum m it; high m ountain m ： gelchúl4zuó gāogāngr 高阖儿 [ - 崗- ] n • ①sum m it ② place o f honor m ： gelchul^zab gāogān z id i 高 干 子 弟 [- 幹 - - ] n . ch ild ren o f high-ranking cadres m ： g e llm m g l2wei gāogāo(r)* 高高 ( 儿）R.R ta ll gáogáo R.F. b rig h t and scintillatin g gāogāo’ā i’ā i 高f 矮矮 r .f. ta ll and short gāogāodīdī 高高 j 氏4氏 r.f. ① ta ll and short ②uneven (o f ground/etc.) gāogao s h ó u (r) 高 高 手 （ 儿）v.o. forgive; be lenient gāogāojdngjdng 高高兴兴 [- 興興 ] r.f. happy; jo yfu l； delighted gāogāozāishāng 高高在上 f.e . rem ote from the masses g ā o g ē * j 歌 v. sing lustily gáogé 高阁 n .①high b u ild in g ②high shelving/ shelf m ： gel^zuo g ā o g ē (r/z i) 高个 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 個 - ] n . ta ll person

M： gellmíngl2wěi gáogěi 告给 v. te ll gāogēm ēngjln 高 歌 猛 进 [- 進 ] f.e. advance trium phantly 〖g ā o g ē n fr) 高跟 ( 儿）N. high heels M: ge/2zhf 2gāogēn N. coca M： 2kē gáogén(r)xié 高跟 ( 儿)鞋 n . high-heeled shoes

M： gelldui/lshuār\gl2zhī gāogēshūhuāi 高歌抒怀 [- 懷 ] f.e. express one’s feelings by a song gáogězi 高个子 [- 個 - ] n . ta ll person m : germ in g /

2wei 'gáogóng*

2wei 2gāog0ng

2wei

高工 n . senior engineer m : germ in g / 嵩工 n . punter (o f a boat) m : ge/^m ing/

gáogóng 高拱 v•①be seated quie tly ②cross one's arms gáogóngnéng 高功能 n . high perform ance gáo góngw én lú xín g 搞公文旅行 v.o. circulate docum ents endlessly w ith o u t solving problem s gáo góngzud 搞工作 v.o. do w ork gāogū* 高估 v. overestim ate

gāogū 高 古 s.v. elegant and simple gáogů # n. < w r .> bones of the deceased m： W ju

gáoguá 高桂 j>挂卜] v.R high-hanging 1gāoguān* 高官 n. high official m: ge/丨 míng/2iuěi 2gāoguān 高冠 N. ①high hat ②flattery | M： ge/*ďng 3gāoguān 高 观 [- 觀 ] v. look/observe from a higher perspective gáoguán 编冠 n. highlight MAhú gáoguánhdujué 高 官 厚 爵 f.e* high office and peerage gáoguánhdulú 高 官 厚 禄 f.e. high official with a big salary gáoguánxiánjué 高 官 显 爵 [-- 顯 - ] re* be honored with high official tides gāogul* 高 贵 s.v•① noble; high ② highly privileged; elitist ③valuable; rare gáoguí }高鬼 v.o. play tricks; be up to some mischief g á o g u ! 告 ļ jļ [- 歸 ] v.o. ① go home on leave ②ask for leave to go home gáo guórén shū 告 国 人 书 [- 國 - 書 ] n. message to the nation m： 'fe n gáohán* 高寒 n. altitude cold gāohān 高喊 v. shout loudly gáoháo 搞 好 r*v. ①do a good job; do well ②fix up； straighten out gāohējīngāng 高 合 金 钢 [- 鋼 ] n. high-alloy steel m： 'z h o n g gāohū* 高 呼 v•①shout loudly ②cheer gáohú 高古月 n. a kind of ěrhú m: ge/Aá gáohuái 搞 坏 [-壞 ] R.v•① ruin; spoil; destroy; impair ②break gáo huājiāzi 搞 花 架 子 v.o. use smoke and mirrors to create the illusion of substance gāohuān 高 唤 [- 喚 ] v. call out in a loud voice gāohuāng 膏肓 n. vital organs gáo huāyāng(r) 搞 花 样 ( 儿 ) [ - - 樣 - ] v .o . play tricks； cheat； deceive gāohu0 膏火 n. r. > ①tuition fee ②lamp oil ③lights gáohuó* 搞 活 ilv.①become vigorous ②vitalize; enliven； invigorate； stimulate gáohuó jīngji 搞 活 经 济 [ - 經 濟 ] v.o. stimulate the economy gáohuó liútóng 搞 活 流 通 v.o. stimulate com­ modity circulation gāohučzijiān 膏火自煎 id. One who has talent incurs misfortune. gāoji* 高级 ATm high in rank/grade/quality 1gāoji 膏齐(J[- 齊 丨 J] n . medicinal extract/concoction m： 14fu / p in g

2gāojl 高髻 n. a kind of tall coiffure 3gāoji 高寄 n. exalted ideas gáojí 告急、 v.o. ①be in an emergency ②report an emergency ③ ask for emergency help igáojiá* j 价 Í-價 ] n. high price 2gáojiá 高架 attr. overhead; elevated gáojiá 告彳叚 v.o. ask for leave gāojiā dáolů 高 — 道 路 n. overhead/elevated roadway m： g e llú á o gáojiádáomái 高 价 倒 卖 [- 價 - 賣 ] f.e. resell sth. at an exorbitant price gáojiá gónglú 高 架 公 路 n. overpass m: Wóo gáojiále 告假 了 v.p. ①took leave ②died čāojiān 高 检 n. Supreme Peóple’s Procuratorate gáojián* 高 见 f.e. 〈 court.〉your idea/opinion M 3>óu he —? What's your view o f it? 1gáojián 稿彳牛n. manuscript; contribution m: ’/ěn/ lp iā n

2gáojián 稿 荐 [-薦 ] N. straw mattress; pallet m： ge/2k u a i

gáojiáng de 0^ attr. high falling gáojiángdiáo 高 降 调 n. high falling tone gāojiāo 高教 n. higher education

gáojiáoděng gáojiáoděng 高 脚 蹇 N. high stool gáojiáoyuánwang 高卩!• {冤枉 F.E. lou d ly com ­ plain of being wronged gáojiáqiáo 高架桥 [- 橋] n . viaduct; overpass

Mige/^d gáojiáshóupán dosing high

gāonēng cídái

293

高价收盘 [- 價 - 盤]

n.

Gáojiásuó 高加索 rw. Caucasus Gáojiásuó Shānmāi 高 加 索 山 脉 [- 脈 ] rw . Caucasus Mountains Gáojiásuóyů 高加索语 N. Caucasian language gáojiá tíědáo 高架 $ 道 [-- 鐵 - ] n . overhead/ elevated railway m ： ltiáo gáojiá tiě lú 高藥铁路 [-- 鐵 - ] n . overhead/ elevated railway m ： g e/'iiao gāoji cánmóu 高级参谋 [-- 參 - ] N. high staff officer； top-grade counselor m ： g e llm in g l2w ei gáojí chángwú dóngshi 高级常务董事[---務 - ] N. senior managing d ire cto r m ： g e lxm ín g l2we\ gāojiē $ 阶[- 階] N. high rank 御伸高洁 [- 潔] s.v. noble and unsullied 2gáojié 高节 [- 節] N. great m oral fo rtitu d e ; incorruptibility 獅辟告捷 vo. w in /re p o rt a victo ry 2gaojié v. expose (other's secrets) gáojiě 告解 v. confess . n . confession ■gaojie* ^ / ip v. adm onish ； exhort ^ o jiě 告f 昔v.o. ask fo r a loan gáojiécéng 高阶层[- 階層 ] n . upper class/level Cma hierarchy) gáojiécéng h u iy i 高阶层会议 [- 階層 - 議 ]!'!.

high-level/summit conference m ：ge/'ci gáojiěcéng rénw ú 高 阶 层 人 物 [- 階層 - - ] n . persons of rank m ： g el2wei gáojiěyů 高 阶 语 [- 階 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> acrolect m： 'zhdng

gáojiěyůyán 高阶语言 [- 階 - - ] n . high-level language m ： ^hóng gáojí fányíyuán 高级翻译员 [--- 譯 - ] N. senior translator m ： gellming/2wei gáojí gánbú 高级干部 [-- 幹 - ] n . senior cadre

ykgellmingl2wei gáo jihuá shéngyú 搞 计 划 生 育 [- - 劃 - - ] v.o. practice family planning gáojí jiángshi 高 级 讲 师 [- 講師 ] N. senior lecturer (in vocational/technical school) m ： gel 'mřng/2u;ěi gáojí jiáoshJ 高级教师 [- 師] n . senior teacher (in middle and elem entary school) M： g e rm in g / zwei

gáojí jīn g li rényuán 高 级 经 理 人 员 [- - 經 -- ] N. high level m anagerial personnel； senior personnel m： gellmingl2wei gáojí jishú 高级技 ;^ ： [- 術] n . advanced tech­ nology m: M dng/bhčng gáojíng 告警 m ① re po rt an em ergency ②自ve/sound an alarm gáojíngděng 告警灯[- 燈 ] n . w arning lig h t m : ge/ 'zhan gāo-jing-jiān 高精尖 ATm high-grade, precise, and advanced (o f industrial products) gáo jingli 搞经理[- 經- ] v.o. engage in managerial work gáojíng atóng 告警系统 n . w arn ing /ala rm system m： geltao gáojírénm ínfáyuán 高 级 人 民 法 院 p.w . higher people's court m ： g e lysu6l^zuo gáojíshě 高级社 n . advanced a gricultural producers' cooperative gáojishú 高技术[- 術] n . high technology; hightech M:3xiáng"zhóng gáojishú chánpin 高 技 术 产 品 [- - 術 產 - ] n . high-tech products m ： ^ a n g / 'z h o n g gáojiú 高就 v.p. ①get prom oted to a higher position ②be in an esteemed position gáojí xiáoféipín 高级消费品 n . luxury con­ sumer goods bhóng gáojí xiáoxué 高级 / j 、 学 n . higher prim ary school m： g e ^ s u o l^ ó

g á o jíxu é sh ě n g cíd iá n 高 级 学 生 词 典 n . 〈 丨 g.> advanced learner's dictio n a ry M： *ben/4ce g ā o ji y á n jiú rényuán 高 级 研 究人员 N. senior research fellow s m ： ge^ming^wei g ā o ji yá n jiú yu á n 高 级 研究员 n. senior re­ search fe llo w m : ge"m íng/2u;éi g áo jíyin n . high tone gáojí yiyu á n 高 级 译 员 [-- 義 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > senior translator m ： gellmingl2wei g ā o jīy iin 高 积 云 [- 積雲 ] n . altocum ulus m： 2du〇l lpian

gāoji yůyán 高级语言 n _ superior lan­ guage m : bhóng gāojizhē 高 级 者 N. seniors; the advanced m： lm m g l2wei

g ā o ji zhichēng 高级职称 [- 職稱 ] n . senior aca­ dem ic o r professional rank (professor, editorin-chief, etc.) g ā o ji zh ish ifé n zí 高 级 知 识 分 子 [--- 識 n. senior intellectuals m ： ge/lm ín g l2wěi g ā o ji zhíýuán 高 级 职 员 [-- 藤 - ] N. superior o fficia l M： ge/lm ín g l2wěi g ā o ji zhóngxué 高 级 中 学 p.w . senior m iddle school m ： gel^suol^zuo 々āojū

高 居 v. stand above; set oneself above;

lord it over 2gāojū 高车 n . . be com pleted g áojúyuányin 高 举 远 引 [- 舉遠 - ] F.E. seclude oneself and avoid a ll w o rld ly cares gāokāng 高方; s.v•① resounding ② high (o f te rra in ) ③supercilious; arrogant; haughty gáokáo ^ ab. gáoděng yuánxiáo ruxué káoshi u nive rsity/co lle g e entrance exam ina­ tio n m ： 2chang/lci g āokēji 高科技 attr./n . high-tech; high tech­ nology m : ge/3xiang g āokēji ch án p in 高 科 技 产 品 [… 產 - ] n . hightech product m : gePxiáng/bhóng gāokčng 高空 N. high a ltitud e ; upper a ir See

also dá gāokāng

gáokóngbing 高 空 病 N. a ltitud e sickness m： Jzh0ng gáokóng zudyé 高 空 作 业 [- 業] n . w ork done high above ground m ： 1c i/3xiang gáokuá 搞涛 R.v. underm ine; upset gāokuāng 高 旷 [- 曠] v.p•① ta ll and spacious © free and natural gáolán 高栏 [- 欄 ] n . high hurdles gāolāng 高廊 n . high co rrid o r/ve ra nd a /p o rch m： gePúáo

gāolāng* 高朗 s.v. ① sanguine; optim istic ②lou d and clear ③b rig h t and d ea r gáoláo 告劳 [- 勞 ] v.o_ te ll o f one’s hard to il gáoláo* 告老 v.o. re tire on account o f age gáoláohuánxiáng 告老 还 乡 [- 還鄉 ] f.e. retire to one's native place G ā o li* 高丽 [- 麗] n . Korea 々ā o li 高利 n •①usury ②high interest 2gāol! 高立 v. stand high g āo liang* _ 粱 n . Chinese sorghum m : 2fcé gāoliāng 膏梁 n . rich food gāo lian g dl 高梁地 n . sorghum fie ld m : 2fcuái/

lpian

g ā o lia n g g ā n (r) 高梁秆 ( 儿 ) [-- 稈 - ] n. sorghum

stalk m ： 2g ě n lljié

gāoliangjm 高 梁 酒 N. spirit distilled from sorghum gāoliangmi 高、 粱 米 n. husked sorghum m: 3fi gáoliangyí 1% n. sorghum candy m： gel 2kuai

gáoliáng z i d ! 膏 粱 子 弟 n. good-for-nothing sons of the idle rich m： ge/^óng/^ún Gāolibāngzi 高 丽 棒 子 [ - 麗 n. Korean hoodlum gāolicāi 舊 丽 菜 [-麗-]n. cabbage m: ge/2fcé gáolidái 高 利 贪 N. usurious loan; usury gáolidáizhě 高 利 贷 者 N. usurer m： germing/ 2wěi gāoli jiěqián 高 利 借 钱 [-錢] v.p. engage in USUty

gáolílů 高 利 率 N. dear/tight money M: 3xiáng gáolilů zhěngcě 高 利 率 政 策 n _ highinterest poŪcy m: 3xidng"zhóng

gāoling 高 龄 [-齡 ] N. advanced/venerable age jiú sh í ~ the venerable age of 90 m： 2wei gāolingshi 高 岭 石 [-嶺 -]n . kaolinite M：2kuai

gáolíngtů 高岭土[-嶺-]N. kaolin； ceramic day m： Jbá/póu gāolirūn shicháng 高 利 润 市 场 [-場 ] n .tightmoney market Gāolishēn 高 丽 参 [-麗 參 ] N. Korean ginseng M： 2gēn Gāoli yiyin 高 丽 译 音 [-麗 謹 -]N.〈丨 g_> SinoKorean Gāolizhi 高 丽 纸 [-麗 -]n .white paper made from mulberry tree bark m： lzhāng gáolóu 高 楼 [-樓] n .high building m :ge/4zuó gáolóudáshá 高 楼 大 厦 [-樓 -虐 ] f.e .high buildings and large mansions m： gel^zuo gáolú* 1^ [-M] n .blast furnace m： gel^zuo Gáolú 局卢 f~j^1 p.w. Gaul gáoluán 搞 乱 [-亂]R.v. entangle; mess up gáolún 高 论 f.e •① enlightening remarks; brilliant views © your views m： tóng/ 3xiang gāomai 高 迈 [-邁] v.R ① free and natural ②advanced in years; superannuated gāomān 高慢 V.P. arrogant; overbearing gāo m āo (zi) 高 帽 （ 子 ）N. ① tall paper hat (imposed to humiliate) ②flattery m: ge/Wing 'gáomén 高门 n. rich/illustrious family m: ge"hú 2gāomēn n. palace gate M： ge/'shan gāomēngsuānjiā n. potas­ sium permanganate gáoměngsuányán 高 猛 酸 盐 [-鹽] n .

permanganate gáomi 告密 v.o. inform against sb.

Gāomiān 高棉 p.w. Cambodia; Khmer gāomiao* ^ s.v. ingenious； masterly； excel­ lent gáomiáo 告 庙 [-廟] n . your name. gaomlng 诘 命 n. ① imperial mandate m: 3zhř ②a titled m: 2u;ěi gāom ipān 高密盘 [- 盤] n. high-density diskette gáom izhě 告 密 者 n . informer m : ge^mfng^iuěi gāom dr 高 未 儿 n . tea of better quality,

made from sprouts gáom ú 膏沐 n. M:hé/píng gáom ú* 稿木 N. a withered tree M: 2ř?é gáom úsihul 槁木死灰 id . complete apathy gáonán 高难 [- 難] ATm very difficult gáonándú d d n g z u d 高 难 度 动 作 [- 難 - 動 -] N. exceedingly difficult m ovem ents/operatíons

M：geļlzhong gāonēng 高 能 acute

n.

〈phy.〉high-energy ♦ attr .

gāonēng cídái 高 能 磁 带 [-帶] n .high-energy tape M： 'pán

gáonéng lm gáonéng M 高 能 粒 子 N. high-energy particle m : ge/^ě gáonéng ránliáo 高 能 燃 料 n. high-energy flie l m： 'zhóng

gáonéng w úlíxué 高 能 物 理 学 n . highenergy physics gāoniān 高年 N. the aged ♦attr. old gáoniánjí n. higher/senior grades gāoniānjishēng 高 年 级 生 n. upperclassstudent m： ge/lrm ngl2w a

gāončng 高 农 [- 農 ] n. secondary agricultural vocational school m ： gePsuol^zuo gáo nůrén 搞 女 人 v.o. < c o II. > mess w ith women gāopān 高 _ v.① .make friends or claim ties of kinship w ith sb. of higher social position ②climb up 一 gāopānbushang 高 攀 不 上 f.e. cannot make friends or claim ties o f kinship w ith someone of a higher social position gāopān húnyin 高 攀 婚 姻 n . a marriage of convenience or social climbing gāopao 高炮 n. antiaircraft gun m : ge/4zud 1gáopéng 高朋 n. distinguished guests 2gáopéng 高棚 n. high tent/canopy gáopéngmánzud 高 朋 满 座 fie* A ll the seats are occupied by distinguished guests. 'gāopi H ^ n . lambskin； kidskin m ： ge/^/'zhāng 2gāopi 皋 i ： 匕N. © tiger’sskin ②teacher’s seat/position gāopiāo 高票 N. a large margin of votes gáopiáodángxuán 高 票 当 选 [- 當 選 ] 「 上. elected w ith a large margin o f votes gāopin 高 频 n . high frequency gáopínlú 高 频 炉 [- 爐 ] n. hi^h-frequency fUrnace m： ge/4zuo gāo pinw ěi 高 品 味 n . excellent taste m : ge/ *zhóng g ā o p in y á n g s h é n g q i

gaotou

294

高 频 扬 声 器 [- - 揚 聲 - ļN .

tweeter m： gelltái gáopd 搞破 r*v. cause to break gáoqi ÍH R.v. start doing sth. gáoqián 高前 attr. high front gáoqián* — 錢 ] v.o. make money gáoqiáng 高 腔 N .〈 opera> a high-pitched style of singing gáoqiáng* 高 强 [- 強 ] s.v. superior; outstanding gáoqiángdú 高 强 度 [- 強 - ] N. high strength M： 'zhdng gáoqiángdúgáng 高 强 度 钢 [- 強 - 鋼 ] n . highstrength steel; high-tensile steel m : 2ř?uái"zhčng gáo-qiányuányin 高 前 元 音 N. high front vowel gāoqiāo 尋 择 [- 蹺 ] N. s tilts m : ge"/D gáoqiáo* 高峭 S.V. high a n d s te e p gáoqigáoba _ 七 搞 八 f.£ < c o íI.> a n n o y ; c a u s e m is c h ie f

1gāoqing* 高擎 v. hold/raise high 2gāoqing 高情 f.e. 〈 court.〉your kindness; your thoughtfulness gáoqing 告 馨 v.r run out; be exhausted gáo qingchú 搞 清 楚 make dear gáoqíngyuányi 高 憎 远 意 [-- 遠 - ] F.E. your highly esteemed^ndness gáoqíngyuánzhi 高 情 远 致 [ - 遠 - ] F.E. your highly esteemed kindness gáoqióng 高穹 n . the vault of heaven gáoqiú ļĶ fjc N. cool autumn gáoqiú* 高球 n. lob gāoqiyā 高 气 压 [- 氣 壓 ] n. high atmospheric/ barometric pressure g á o q iyá q ú 高 气 压 区 [- 氣 壓 區 ] P.w. high atmospheric pressure area gāoquānling 高 圈 领 n. turtleneck gāor 盖儿 n . M e lamb m : ge/2zhī gáor* 稿儿 n. pattern; precedent 'gáoráng 膏 壤 n . fertile land M: 2fcuái/ •pián 2gáoráng 皋壤 N. land by a marsh/swamp m： ^uai/'pian 惡 备 0祐 0(1〇 *告 饶 (>1 1 ) [ - 饒 - ] ^ 0 . © 5 6 § { 0 1 ' 1 1 1 6 « ^

② apologize; make amends

gáoráo 告 扰 [- 擾 ] R £ 〈 court. > sorry fo r the trouble (spoken to a host after a banquet) gāorē 高 病 [- 熱 ] n . high heat/fever 'gāorēn 高 人 n . ① a person of high quality ② very capable/talented person M: germ ing/

2wěi 2gáorén ^ A n . boatman M：gellmingl

2wei gáorényiděng 高 人 一 等 re* a cut above other people； elite gáorényishi 高 人 逸 士 f.e. cultivated person living in retirement m : 1míng/2u;éi gáoróu 错 隸 v. zirconium tanning gáorú 膏乳 n . © sweet fru it juice and fresh spring water in the mountains m ： ping ②je lly and paste m : 2fcuái gáorúyúnxiáo 高 入 云 霄 [-- 雲 - ] f.e. reach toward the sky gáosáng 告 丧 [- 喪 ] v.o. announce a bereave­ ment gáosángm én(r)高 嗓 门 （ 儿 ）n . a loudmouth M rge/'/u^ gāosēng 高彳曾n . eminent monk m: ge/imíng^Luéi gāoshān 高山 n . high mountain m: ge/^ud gāoshānblng 高 山 病 n . high-altitude sickness m： 'zhdng

gāoshān fánying 高 山 反 应 [- 應 ] n. high-altítude reaction m ： 'zhóng gāoshāng 高商 N. late autumn gāoshāng* 高尚 s.v noble; lofty * n . integrity gáoshánjingxíng 高 山 景 行 nx high moral integrity gāoshānliūshui 高 山 流 水 id •① bosom friend ②refined music gáoshányángzhí 高 山 仰 止 id . ① a p e r s o n o f a w e s o m e v ir tu e

②b e h o l d

w ith a w e /

a d m ir a t i o n

Gāoshānyū 高 山 语 n . n o n - S in it ic

la n g u a g e s

s p o k e n i n t h e m o u n t a in s o f T a iw a n

gāoshānzhēng 高 山 症 n . m o u n t a i n / a l t i t u d e s ic k n e s s m： 'z h ó n g

gāoshān zhíwú 高 山 植 物 n. alpine plant m ： ^hóng Gāoshānzū 高 山 族 n . G a o s h a n ( K a o s h a n ) e t h n ic m i n o r it ie s ( i n T a iw a n )

gāoshāo 高 烧 [- 燒 ] n. h ig h f e v e r m :丨 d /b h ě n gāoshē búdul 高 倉 部 队 [ - 隊 ] N . a r t i l l e r y / a n t ia ir c r a f t f o r c e s

m

： g e / 2z h i

gāoshē jīguānqiāng 高 射 机 关 枪 [- 關 搶 ] N. antiaircraft machine gun m ： ge/ljia gāoshēn 高 深 s.v. advanced; profound; recon­ dite •gāoshēng 高 声 [- 聲 ] adv. (speak/sing) loudly 2gāoshēng 高升 v. get a promotion gáo shěngchán 搞 生 产 [- 產 ] v.o. engage in production ； produce gáoshěngdáxiáo 高 声 大 笑 [- 聲 f.e. roar w ith laughter gāoshēnglāngsdng 高 声 朗 颂 [- 聲 - - ] re* recite aloud gāoshēng yánshuó 高 声 演 说 [- 聲 - - ] V.P./N. harangue gāoshēnmdcē 高 深 莫 测 F.ELu n f a t h o m a b le gáoshěpáo 高 射 炮 N. < m iL > a n t i- a ir c r a f t g u n / a r t i l l e r y m： Háil^ó

gāoshē páodán 高 射 炮 弹 n . antiaircraft/ artillery shell M: ge"疖 ^ o s h ī 高 师 [- 師 ] ab. g á o d ě n g s h ř/ň n y u á n x iá o m： gePsuó^zud

2gāoshī 嵩 师 [- 自 甲] n . skilled punter (of a boat) m： gePming^wei

gāoshi 高 ī n. person o f high character and integrity (usu. o f hermits) u ：gellmmgl2wé\ gáoshi* 告示 N. ① official notice; bulletin ② a slogan； poster m： 'zhāng 4v. notify ； announce gáoshí 错石 n. zircon M:2ř?uái gšoshibán 告 示 板 n . official notice/bulletin board m： ge/2kuai gáoshikudbú 高 视 阔 步 f.e. ① strut; prance ②swagger

gáoshipái 告 示 牌 n . official notice/bulletin board m ： ge/2kuai gáoshóu(r)* 高 手 （ 儿 ）N. ace; expert M:ge/ 1

lmingl2wei 1gāoshdu 高 寿 [- 壽 ] N•① longevity; longlife ②〈 court. > your venerable age 2gāoshdu 高瘦 s.v. lanky gáoshdu 诘 授 v. prosecution for an offense may be instituted only upon complaint gáosú yin riji 高 速 印 字 机 n . high-speed printer m： gelHái

gāotā 高塔 n . high tower/steeple m : ge/^zuo igáotái 高 台 [ - Í ] n . high platform /terrace/ stage 2gáotái 高抬 v. speak highly o f (sb.) gāotāi ďmgché 高 台 定 车 [- Ž --j n. bicycle balancing act on elevated stand gāotāiguishču 高 抬 贵 手 f.e. formula for asking

for forgiveness and leniency gáotáishěnjiá 高 抬 身 价 [- 價 ] F.R put a high price on oneself ^ o tá n 高 谈 adv_animatedly 2gáotán 高 ; [- 壇 ] n . high altar/platform m: ge/ 4zuo gāotāng 高 汤 [- 湯 ] n . ① soup-stock ②thin soup m ： ^ án gāotāng* 高 堂 n •① hall w ith a high ceiling © parents gāotangāng 高石炭| 冈[- 鋼 ] n . high-carbon steel m： 2kuai/lzhong

gáotán^dáshá 高 堂 木 厦 [- 寧 ] f.e. private dwelling o f a rich fam ily m ： 4dong/4zuo gáotánkudlún 高 谈 阔 论 f.e. ① harangue; pontificate © talk w ith eloquence； talk in a lofty strain ③indulge in loud and empty talk gáotánxúlůn 高 谈 虚 论 [-- 虛 - ] f.e. indulge in loud and empty talk gáotíáor 高 桃 儿 v.r lanky gáotóng 搞 通 rv . make sense o f sth. gáotóng sixiáng 搞 通 思 想 v.o. get an issue accepted in sb's thought gáotóngxuě 高会充靴 n . high boots m : ge"dui/

lshuāngl2zhī gāotou 嵩头 n . pole M:2gén 'gáotou* 搞 头 n . pick; pickax M:ge"bá

gáotou 2gáotou 搞头

gāozong

295 n_

sth. w orth doing/

pursuing gáotóudámá 高头大 马

r e . a tall and big horse M： lpī #10. tall and big (of a person) gáotú* 高徒 n. ①distinguished disciple ②brilliant student m：ge^ming^wei gāotū 膏土 n. opium gáotui 告退 v.o. ① ask to w ithdraw from a meeting ②resign from office ^ow án 睾丸 n. testis; testicle M:ge/

'duil^hī

2gáowán 膏丸 n. pill/bo lus of

Chinese medicine gáowěi 高位 n•①highposition/post ② upper

part of the limbs gaowěi* v. comfort； console gáowěidú 高讳度 [- 緯 - ] n. high latitude gáo wéishěng 搞 主 生 [- 衛 - ] v.o. do cleaning work gāowēn* n. high temperature gáowén 高闻 f.e . 〈 court. > your knowledge/ information gáowéndiáncé 高 ; 典 册 [- 冊 ] f.e. 〈 hist. > major imperial administrative documents gáowénqihdu 高 温 气 候 [-- 氣 - ] n . megathermal climate gáowěn zudyě 高 温 作 业 [- 業 ] n . w ork involving higluemperature 'gáowd 高卧 ī-ĒAJv•①sleep comfortably ②live in seclusion ③sleep w ith the head on a high pillow 2gāowd 膏沃 V.P. fertile gáowú n. lute m ：lbá gáowújiánlíng 高屋建令瓦 id . operate from strategically advantageous position gáoxí 皋隰 n. swamp; marsh gáoxiá 高下 n. superiority and inferiority gáoxián* 高贤 [ - * ] n. w orthy person; able and virtuous person m： ge^ming^wei gáoxián 高显 [-顯 ] V.P. high and conspicuous (of position/status/etc.) gáoxiánánfěn 高 下 难 分 [-- 難 - ] F i very hard to tell which is better gáoxiáng 高香 n. incense M:2gén/zhú gáoxiánghuángguó 槁 项 黄 馘 f.e. withered neck and yellow face gáoxián tíělú 高 线 铁 路 [-- 鐵 - ] n . elevated railroad m：ltiáo gáoxiáo 高 / j 、p.w. higher prim ary school M: ge/ 'suó/4zuó 丨的〇说〇* 高校 p.w. colleges and universities

Mige^suo/^o 2gáoxiáo 高效 n. high efficiency gáo xiáoddngzud 搞 小 动 作 動 - ] v.o. ① en­

gage in petty tricks ② indulge in petty, mean actions gáoxiáoféi 高消费 n. extravagant spending gáoxiáojiénéng 高 效 节 能 [-- 節 - ] f.e. be highly economical in energy consumption gáoxiáolů 高效率 n. high efficiency m : bhčng gáoxiāoquānzi 搞 小 圈 子 v.o. be involved in a small cirde gáo ňáozhuáng 告 / j 、状 [- 狀 ] v_o. secretly report on sb.； rat on sb. gáoxiázábdn 高 下 在 心

f.e .

© d e a lw ith s th .

easily/freely © follow one'sbent/inclinations gáoxí dáikuán 高 息 贷 款 n . loanshark gáoxié 羔蟹 N. soft-shelled crab M: ge/2zhf gaoxiě* v.o. express thanks gā〇)dn 高薪 n_high salary gáoxíng N. high moral integrity gāojdng* 高火上興] s.v•①glad; happy ②w illing gáojdngnéng 高 f 生能 N. high performance M： 'zhóng gāojdng qflai 高 兴 起 来 [- 興 - - ] r.v. become glad/happy gáoxinjiěcéng 高 薪 阶 层 [- 階 層 ] N. high-salary stratum gáo-jánjishú 高 新 技 术 [- 術 ] N. high tech gáo-jdnjlshú y u á n q ú 高 薪 枝 术 园 区 [-術園

區] P.W. higii-technology park

高 薪 聘 i 青 vir hire/em ploy personnel fo r top salary G á o x ió n g 高雄 rw. Kaohsiung (a city in Taiwan) g á o x iú 告 休 v_o. submit one’s resignation g ā o x u ā n 高 轩 n . ① large, spacious vehicle m： 3liang ② 〈 court.〉your vehicle ③ gallery w ith windows g ā o x u ā n * j 悬 [- 懸 ] v_ hang high gáoxuě* n . boots m ： gel1dull lshuāngl2zhī gāoxuē 膏 iflN . ①flesh and blood ②substance ③fruits o f hard to il B C (y á o h d o / ě i r é n m í n d e D on't waste the fruits o f the people's sweat and blood. gáoxuětán^hěng 高 血 糖 症 n . hyperglycemia gāoxuēyā 高 血 压 [ - _ ] n . hypertension; high blood pressure g ā o jd n p i n q í n g

吕 互 0 > ^* 高 压 [ - 壓 ] 从 © 1 1 1助 口 1 65 5 1 1 阳 ©< 6 以 .>

high voltage/tension ③ coercion; tyranny ④ maximum pressure gáoyá 高崖 n. high cliff/precipice m : g e /^ d gáoyá elegance； gentility gáoyá cíyů 高 雅 词 语 n _ learned word gāoyā dádáo 高 压 矢 纛 [- 壓 - - ] n . flags and emblems o f a high official gāoyādiān 高 压 电 [- 壓 電 ] n. high voltage gāoyā d i á n x i á n 高 压 电 线 [- 壓 電 - ] n . hightension w ire m ： 2gēn gāoyāgu6 高 压 锅 [- 壓 鍋 ] n . pressure cooker m： 2zhf gáoyán* ab . gāoji yánjiuyuárí m ： ge^míngl

2wěi gáoyán 高眼 N. broad outlook gáoyán ,41j f l n . presents from high officials on ceremonial occasions igáoyáng 盖 羊 n . ① lamb; kid ② an innocent and helpless person； scapegoat M： gel2zhī 2gáoyáng 高 緣 [- 揚 ] v. raise sth. high gáoyánzMďi 盖 雁 乏 赐 See gáqyán gāoyao 膏 药 [- 藥 ] N. medicated plaster/patch m ： ^fu/tiē/^hāng gáoyáoqí 膏 药 旗 [- 藥 - ] n . the Japanese flag gáoyáorxuě JLKfc n. boots m ：lduillshuangl

2zhī gāoyā sh óu du á n

高 压 手 段 [- 壓 - - ] n . high­

handed measures

高 压 水 龙 [- 壓 - - ] N. water cannon gāoyāxiān 高 压 线 [- 壓 - ] N. high-voltage wire M： 2gěnlljié g ā o y ā z h ě n g c ě 高 压 政 策 [- 壓 - - ] N. highhanded policy M: bhčng gāoyī 高 Ē [- 會 ] n. capable doctor m: germing/ g ā o y ā s h u fló n g

2wei 1g á o y i 高 义 [- 義 ] n . great friendship/kindness M：^hóng 2gāoyi 高 逸 s.v. elegant and free from vulgarity gáoyi* _ 衣 n . 〈 trad.> ① plain white clothes w orn in mourning ② thin silks m： bhén gáoyíbóyún 高 义 薄 云 [- 義 - 雲 ] f.e. righteousness soaring high up to the sky gaoyiduanluo ft- 一 段 落 f.e. come to the end of a stage； be b ro u s it to a temporary close gāoyīn 高音 n .①high tones ②soprano ③tenor gāoyīn lába 高音 喇 B八 n. tweeter m: ge/2zhf gáoyinpůháo 高 音 谱 号 [- 號 ] n . emus. > treble clef gāoyčng 高 咏 [- 詠 ] v. chant/sing/intone loudly g ā o y 0 u (r)膏 油 (JL ) n . grease; lubricant m :ping gáoyóu* 膏油 v.o. grease; add lubricating o il m ： ping 々áoyú* 高 于 [- 方令] v.p. exceed; top 2g á o y ú 膏月臾v.p. fertile g á o y ú 膏雨 N. tim ely rain M:2cháng"cí g á o y ů 告 语 v. tell; let know g á o y ú 告 瑜 v. inform the public g á o y u á n * 高原 n. plateau; tableland g á o y u á n 高 远 [- 遠 ] s.v.lofty

gáoyuán 稿源 N. source fo r co ntrib u tio n (o f m anuscripts/article/etc.) gāoyuānqī 高原期 n . plateau; highest level (in perform ance/etc.) gáoyuányin 高 元 音 n . high vow el m： lzhong

gāoyuē 拿月

n. 〈 tra d .> fifth m onth o f a lunar year gáoyuě* 稿约 n . notice to contributors gáoyún 高韵 [- 韻] n . lo fty manners m : bhong gáo yůnddng _ 运 动 [- 運動 ] v.o. carry on a m ovem ent/cam paign gāoyūzhīd ! 膏 歧 之地 n . fe rtile land

m： 2kuaillpian

g áoyúzhuáng 声 御 状 [- 狀] v .a b ring an accusation against sb. before the em peror gāozāi 高宰 v .〈slang > rip off; fleece gáozáng 稿葬 v. bury hastily gāozāo 高操 v.p. h ig h a n d d ry gáozáo* 搞糟 R .v.fou lu p gáozé 膏 海 [- 澤] N. ① tim ely ra in fo r crops m ： 2chcmglxci ® favor； kindness ♦ v. bestow bounties gāozēng 诘贝曾 v. corner gējie 讫 节 [-節 ] N. ①joints of bamboo/ etc . ② the part between two joints ③ part of anything long and slender m： 3jié

géjiě

298

géjiě 蛤蚁 n. horned toad m: ge/^hí gějiě* 各界 n. all walks of life; all circles gějiě rénshi 各 界 人 士 n. people from all walks of life gěfmqfyóng 斧 尽 其 用 [-盡 -]EE*Each answers the purpose intended. gějlnsuónéng 各 尽 所 能 [-盡 - - ] f.e. from each according to his ability gějiúgěwěi 各 就 各 位 E R 〈 sport〉On your mark!； Take your position! gějí xuéxiáo 各 级 学 校 p.w. schools at all levels gé jī yánydng niúdáo 眷lj 鸡 焉 用 牛 刀 [- 雞 ----] id. ① overkill ②Why use a sledgehammer to k ill a fly? ■gějú 歌剧 [-劇 ] n. opera m: 2gějú 割 德 ī-|Š j v. set up a separatist regime by force of arms 3gějú 割 炬 v.o. distant dissimilation gějúyuán 歌剧院 [-劇- ] p.w. opera house m: ge/ ^iā/^zuo

igēkāi 割 开 [- 開] itv. cut open 2gēkāi 掏弁 Ī- _ j ilv. put aside gékái* 隔 开 [- 開 ] r*v. separate; set apart géké 給 壳 [-殼 ] n. clam shell m: ge/bhi gěkuái v.o. < com p .> cut block gěkuán 备事夭 n. each and every article (of a document)； all the artides； various articles gékuí H ^ n. premier； prime minister M： xm in g l2w ei gēkūnjī , 捆 机 n. self-binder; binder m： ge/'tai géláng 格 郎 n. a chunk gěláng* n. dung beetle m： ge/2zhf géláo 阁老 n. elder officials of different ranks m： g e llm in g l2w ei Géláohui 哥 老 会 n. late-Qingsecret society Gěláozú j 乞倦 族 n. Gelo ethnic m ino rity (in Guizhou)

gělár 格 拉 儿 n. comer gělěi 各 类 [- 類 ] n. each/every sort/kind/class/ species/order gēli 割 离 [-離 ] v. sever; cut off gēli J J [ - ^ ] n. circumcision (rite) 'gélí* 隔 离 [- 離 ] v. keep apart; segregate; isolate Zhěge bingren yáo —yī 2zhóu. This patient needs to be in isolation fo r a week. 2gélí 給 蜊 n. dam 々éfi 格例 n. rule; statute 2géli 廢 蝴 [-蠣 ] n. clam gěli 个 例 [個 -1 n. case; example gěliá 哥 Ā N. two brothers gélí bíngfáng 隔 离 病 房 [-離 - - ] N. isolation ward M：ge/ljiā n géliě § lj ^ r.v. cut apart/separate gēligēdā 挖 里 挖 疼 Í- 裡 - - ] re* © bum py; uneven ； knotty © tangled ； p rickly Tāmen liá ~ de. T heir relations are som e\^iat prickly.

③ testy; irritable ④ snarled; complicated ⑤fault-finding gēligē^ā bú h á o b á n 挖 里 挖 疼 不 好 办 [- 裡 … 辦 ] vj». complicated and difficult to handle gēligēdā de rén 挖 里 挖 疼 的 人 [- 裡 - - - - ] n . < c o ll>

a testy person

gěligědádeshuóhuá 疮 里 挖 疼 地 说 话 [- 裡 -- -]v.R < c o l l > stammer Gélfli 格 里 历 [- 曆 ] N. Gregorian calendar gélín 癌 邻 [- 鄰 ] ATm neighboring; next-door Gélín dinglů 格 林 定 律 n. Grimm’s law géling 阁令 n. 〈 trad. > decrée of the council of ministers m： 2d a o

Gélínglán 格 陵 兰 [- 蘭 ] p.w. Greenland Gélínnádá 格 林 纳 达 [- 達 ] p.w. Grenada Gélínwéi 格 林 威 p.w. Greenwich Gélínwěizhí shQián 格 林 威 治 时 间 [---- 時 -] N. Greenwich time gélí shěnchá 隔离审査[-離 _ - ] v.p. put sb. in isolation and under investigation gélísh〗 隔 离 室 [- 離 - ] n. isolated room m： gel ljiān gélí tónghuá 隔 离 同 化 [- 離 - - ] n .〈 丨 g.> non­ contiguous assimilation gēliu 讫穿留 v_ ① flee; run/sneak away ②yield; give in gélúdán 隔 离 线 [- 離 - ] n. line that separates m: 2dáo"íiáo gélí yšnjiū 个 例 研 究 [ 個 - ] n . case study gélí yihuá P Í 禽 # 化 [- 離 異 - ] N. non­ contiguous dissimilation gélí yiyuán 隔 离 医 院 [- 離 醫 - ] p.w. isolation hospital fo r contagious diseases m ：ge/jiā/^iān gělóng 合鸟笼 n_dovecote; pigeon house; loft gélóu 阁 — [- 樓 ] n . attic; loft m : ge/丨jiān gélú 隔姑 s_v. ① eccentric ②bigoted gélů* 拿履 N. leather shoes gélů 格 律 N. ① rules and forms of classical poetic composition ② versification G élújíyáG ónghéguó 格 鲁 吉 亚 共 和 国 [---亞 p.w. Republic o f Georgia Gélúnbíyá 哥 伦 比 亚 [- 亞 ] p.w. Colombia Gélúnbíyá T ě q ú 哥 伦 比 並 特 区 [… 亞 - 區 ] p.w. District o f Columbia (D.C.) Gělúnbú 哥 伦 布 p.w./n. Columbus géhiófáng 哥 罗 方 [- 羅 - ] N .〈 丨 oan> chloroform gélůxué 格 _ : 学 N• 〈 丨 g.> metrics gémá N. kudzu vine gémái 割 * [ - 麥 ] v.o. harvest wheat gěmáo 戈矛 n. spears and lances M: Jbá gémén 桶门 n. latticed door; lattice m: gěménfinghú 各 门 另 户 re. Each is an independent/separate household, gémenr* 哥 j 门儿 n. © buddy ②home boy géménr 隔 门 JL n. sb. is not a professional in a field ； amateur gémen(r) y i q i 哥 们 （ 儿 ）义 气 [- 義 氣 ] n . brotherhood gēm i* 歌迷 N•①lover of song ②fan of a singer M： gellmíngl2wéi g ē m !害lj 蜜 v. cut honeycomb apart to get the honey gémián 革面 v. ostensibly/superficially reform gémiángéxin 革面革心、f.e. thoroughly repent and reform gémiámtíbdn 革 面 洗 心 f.e. ① repent and completely reform ②start life anew géming 革命 V.O./N. revolt; revolution gé dizhú de ming revolt against the landlords gémlng chuángjiáng 革 命 闯 将 [- 將 ] n. brave revolutionaries gém ingchuántóng 革 命 传 统 [-- 傳 - ] N. revo­ lutionary tradition gémingdáng 革 命 党 [- 黨 ] N. revolution­ ary political party gémingfán 拿 命 犯 n. criminals detained for revolutionary activities m： gellm ingl2wei géming fázhán jiěduánlún 革 命 发 展 阶 段 论 [ - 發 - 階 - - ] N. theory of revolutionary development stages gémlng fénzí 革 命 分 子 n. revolutionaries m: ge/ xmmgl2we\ géming gěqú 革 命 歌 曲 n. revolutionary song m ：gel2shdu/2zhī gémínghuá 革 命 化 v. revolutionize; do things in a revolutionary way gēm ingjiā 革 命 家 n. revolutionary; revolutionist m： gellmmgl2we\ géming jiěbánrén 革 命 接 班 人 n. revolutionary successors m： gelxmmgl2we\ gémlng jingshén 革 命 精 神 n. revolutionary spirit m： lzhóng

gěnběn bánfá gém ingjůn 革 命 军 n. revolutionary army/forces m： 22hi géming lángm ánzhúyi 革 命 浪 漫 主 义 [-義] N. revolutionary romanticism géming léguánzhůyi 革 命 乐 观 主 义 [--樂觀• 義 ] N. revolutionary optimism géming liěshi 革 命 办 士 N. revolutionary martyr m： ge/1m &ig/2ióěi géming língxiú 革 命 领 袖 n. revolutionary leader m： gellmíngl2wěi gémingpái 革 命 派 n. revolutionaries M: ge/ lming/2wei géming qiánběi 革 命 前 辈 n. ①revolutionary predecessors ② senior revolutionaries m: ge/ lming/2wei géming qigái 革 命 气 概 [--氣 - ] n. revolutionary mettle m： *zhóng géming ré ndáo zhúy!革 命 人 道 主 义 [-義] N. revolutionary humanism géming rénshěngguán 革 命 人 生 观 [- 觀]队 revolutionary outlook on life m： ^hóng géming rěqíng 革 命 热 情 [--熱 - ] n. revolution­ ary enthusiasm m: bhčng géming rónglú 革 命 燦 炉 [-爐 ] N. the crucible of revolution M: 4zud géming s h é n g d !革 _ •圣 地 [-- 聖 - ] n. sacred places of the revolution géming w ěiyuánhui 革 命 委 员 会 n. revolu­ tionary committee géming w énw ú 革 命 文 物 n. artifacts of the revolution géming xiánliě 革 命 先 烈 n. revolutionary martyrs géming xiánshízhůyi 革 命 现 实 主 义 [---實N. revolutionary realism gémingxing 革 命 性 N. revolutionary character/ quality/spirit géming yángbáird 革 命 样 板 戏 [-- 樣 - 戲 ] n. model Cultural Revolution plays m： lchūlltāi géming yíngxióngzhúyi 革 命 卖 雄 主 义 [-義] N. revolutionary heroism gémingzhě 革 命 者 n. a revolutionary m: ge/

xmmgl2w& gémó 隔 膜 N•①lack of mutual understanding/ familiarity ② diaphragm ♦s.v. be unfamiliar with gémóchóngchóng 隔 膜 重 重 RE* a lot of misunderstanding gémú 隔 母 n. half brothers/sisters (of different mothers) m： gel2wei 々ēn* 跟 v•① follow ② marry (of a woman) ♦ cov. with； to ； from ♦ conj. and ♦ n. heel ♦ cons. ~ A jiě borrow from A 货 11(1)根 ( 儿 ）[-( 兒 ) ] 队 ©1"0015 0『口131118 ②base/foot (of mountains) ♦ b .f. cause; origin; source gěnyóu #m. for long slender objects gén 口 艮 s.v_ ① ftinny; amusing; comical ②clownish in speech/behavior See also gěn gěn 艮/1^艮 s.v. ① tough; hard to chew ② strai^itforward; blunt; forthright See also gén, lgen 'gen 艮 n. one of the eight trigrams *v. extend; stretch See also gen 2gěn M B.F. continuous (in space or time) gěngů, m ítiángěndi, pángěn

3gěn 茛 in máogén génáng 革囊 N. ①leather bag/case ②human body g ē nbān (r)跟 班 ( 儿 ) v.o. join a regular shift/class ♦ n. ①attendant ②footman M:ge/Wing génbán láoddng 跟 班 劳 动 [- 勞 動 ] v.p./n. labor in the grass-root ranks gēnbāo 跟 包 v.o. attend to costumes ♦ n. ① wardrobe master; actor’s atten­ dant ② an escort gěnběn n. essence； foundation ♦ attr. ba­ sic； essential； fundamental ♦ adv. at all； simply； utterly gěnběn bánfá 根 本 办 法 辦 - ] n. basic principles/methods/measures of action

gěnběnfá g ěn b ěn fá

gěngxu

299 根本法

n.

fijndamental law (i.e.， a

constitution) m： 3x ia n g gěnběn g u á n n iá n

根 本 观 念 [--觀 - ] n. radical

conception

根 本 解 决 [- 決 ] N. radical solution ♦v.p. settle sth. once and for all génběnsháng 年 艮本上 adv. basically; fundamen­ tally; radically g ěn běiu án g 根 本 性 n. flmdamentally important gěnbú 根部 n . root of a plant g ēn b u sh an g 跟 不 上 ilv. ①can’t keep up with; drag © < t o p o .> not be the equal of； not be as good as gěncáilěi 根 菜 类 [-類 ] n. root-vegetable g énběn ji ě ju é

m： lzh o n g

gēnchā 根插 v./n. root cutting gēnchāi 跟差 n. 〈 trad. > footman/servant of an official gěnchén 根 尘 [-塵 ] n. the (six) organs of perception and the (six) perceptions gěnchú 粮除 V.P. root out; eliminate gēnci 根词 n•〈 丨 g.> rootmorpheme/word 县 §11(： 0叩 跑 从 [- 從 ] 乂 © 『 〇11〇 识 @1113117 3

husband ♦ n. attendant géndesháng 跟 得 上 itv. be able to keep up with ^ēndlOO* 根 底 ( 儿）n•①foundation ②cause;

root N í liá o jiě tā d e ~ m a ? D o you know his background? 2gēnd! 根柢 N. foundation; basis géncD 植秦 N. ①root and base ② cause gēndiāo n. root carving m： ge/4zuó gēndīng 跑 t N. attendant M: germing gēnding* 跟定 v. follow determinedly géndou 跟斗 n. ①fall ②somersault gěndóuchóng 足艮斗虫[- 蟲 ] n. mosquito larva M： ge/2zhf gēnfēng 跟风 n. me-tooism gēnfūbing 根 腐 病 n. root rot 'géng 更 B.F. ① change; replace; transform gěnggái ② experience; undergo bů gēngshi ♦n. the five two-hour periods of night S e e

a ls o

géng

2gēng 耕 v. plow; till 3gěng ^ n. 7th of the 10 Heavenly Stems ♦b .f. age guigēng 4géng 羹 n. thick soup m: Wan sgēng 赓 [賡 ] b.f. continuing; uninterrupted gěngxu, gěngyun ^ěngfr)梗 ( 儿 ) [-( 兒 ) ] N. branch; stalk； stem M:2gén ♦ v. ①straighten up ②block; impede; hinder 2gěng(r)埂 ( 儿 ) [-( 兒 ) ] n. ① ridge between fields ②long, narrow mound M: 2dáo 3gěng 哽 v•①choke on food Mdn diánr chī， bié ~zhe. Eat a bit slower, don’t choke•② choke with emotion 4géng 耿 B.F. ① bright ② dedicated génggéng ③ honest and just; upright gěngzhí

♦N. Surname sgěng 鲠 [餿 ] n. fishbone m: agen^riáo .v . stick in one's throat (of fishbones) 6gěng 颈 [頸 ] B.E neck bógéngzi See also 3jing 7gěng 续 [硬 ] b.f. well rope gěngduánjíshén géng*^ADV.®more;still/evenmore®ftirther; furthermore S e e a ls o 1g ē n g géngái 根垓/荄 n. ① roots of trees and grasses ②base; foundation gěng’ái 梗碍 [ - _ ] v. obstruct géngbián 更 变 [-— ]v. change; modify gěngbing 耳火饼n. dried and pressed persimmon m： gel2kuai g ě n g b ú ch én g s h ě n g

卩更不成声[- 聲 ] v.p. voice

failed §爸 叩 1)卸 0叩 511110更 不 用 说 (： 0 1 ^ . © 1 6131〇 116

②to say nothing of géngchén 庚辰 n. 17th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1880, 1940, 2000 etc.) gēngchi(r)羹 匙 (jL ) n. soup spoon; tablespoon m： ge/*ba géngchóu 赓酬 id. write poems to each other

gěngchú 耕畜 n. farm animal; draft animal m : ge/

WóWóii/bhí gēngci 更 次 n. 〈 trad.> one period of night watch (about 2 hours) gěngdái 更代 v.o. change ^ěngdáo ijiW n . irrigation channel m ：lduanl lúáo

2gěngdáo 梗 道 v.o. make the road difficult gēngdl 耕 地 v.o. plow; till ^ n. cultivated land m ：2kuaillpmn gěngdié 吏迭 v. alternate; change gěngdím iánji 耕 地 g 积 [-積 ] n. cultivated area； area under cultivation gēngding 更定 v. revise (a book/etc.) gēngddng 更 动 [-動 ] v./n. change; alter gěngdú 耕 读 [-讀 ] v_ work part-time and study/ teach part-time (of peasants) gēngduān 更 端 v. start again/anew gěngduánjíshěn 续 短 汲 深 id . un­ equal to a given task; out of one’s depth gěngduó 更多 vp_ more; still more gěngdú xiáoxué 耕 读 小 学 [-讀 - - ] p_w. rural work-study elementary schools m ：g e ll]\ālv]\ān gěngdú xuéxiáo 耕 读 学 疼 [-• 轉 - - ] p_w. rural work-study schools m ：ge/^iā/^iān/^uo gēngfān 更 番 ADV. alternately; by turns gēngfan* H t S n. thick soup m： l war\ igēngfū* 更吴 n. night watchman m : ge"ming 2gēngfū 耕 夫 n. farmer; peasant m : ge/ lmřng gēngfu M M N. serve one's tour on the frontier m ：3xiáng gěnggái* 更 改 v. change; alter gěnggái 梗 概 N. broad outline; gist gěnggěng 耳火獻tur.①bright and shining ②loyal; faithful； dedicated ③ disquieted gěnggěngbózi 耿 耿 脖 子 v.o. defiant gěnggěngbúměi 耳火耿不 寐 f.e. lose sleep over sth. gěnggěngcíxin 耳火耳火ļt匕心 re. bedevoted gěnggěngyěyě 唉卩ļ 咽咽 V-R choke with sobs gěnggěngyúhuái 耿 耿 于 怀 [-於 懷 ] F.R take sth. to heart gěnggú 更鼓 n. night watchman’s drum/clapper m： germian gēnggui 庚 癸 id . ① message to ask for food and water ② ask for a loan gēngguizhīhū 庚 癸 之 呼 n. request for financial help gěngháo 更 好 vjp. better; so much the better. gěnghuá 梗 v. obstruct education; hinder cultural development gěnghuái 更 坏 [-壞 ] v.p. worse; even worse; worse still gěnghuán 更 换 [-換 ] v. change; replace gēnghud 緋 获 [ - _ ] n. farm products gēngjia n. tilling of fields gēngjiā* 更力口 ADV. (even) more gěngjián 更 兼 conj. in addition; fiirthermore gěngjié* 核 节 [-節 ] n. blockade; obstruction gěngjiě 耳火介v.p•①honest; upright ②illustrious gěngjiézhíyán 耿 讦 直 言 f.e. blunt speech gěng jlnyíbú 更 3 Ī — 步[-進_] ADV. going a step further； furthermore gēngjū 更居 v.o. move one’s residence gěngjů* 耕具 n . tillage implements m : 况/伸 gěnglán M lS < w r .> n . deep night gēngli 耕犁 n _ plow m : ge/丨 bá/1/^ gěnglóu* 更 楼 [- 樓 ] N. watchtower M: gěnglóu n . < t r a d .> ① nighttime water clock ②time gěnglun N. outspoken statement gěngluóbo 耿 萝 卜 [- 籮 - ] n. prude; stiff­ necked person gěngmá 耕马 n. farm horse m : gěngmiáo 更 妙 v.p. ① still better ② more interesting gěngmúig 更名 v.o. change a name gěngmů 耕牧 n. tilling and pasturing gěngnián 更 年 A im menopause gěngniánqi 更年期 n_menopause

gěngniú 耕牛 n. plow ox m: kóu gěngnóng 耕 农 [-農 ] n. farmer; peasant; tiller m： g e lxm m g l2u)e\

gēngndu 耕縛 v. plow and hoe; till géngpúnánshú 更 仆 难 数 [-僕 難 數 ] f.e. too many to count gěngqí 更其 ADV. (even) more gěngqiú 更求 v. search again gěngr 梗 儿 n_ stem; branch gēngri 庚日 n. any day that bears the seventh of

the ten Heavenly Stems 々ěngsě 梗 塞 v. block; clog ^ n. infarc­ tion 2gěngsě 哽塞 v_ choke gěng sháng yí céng lóu 更上一层楼 [- 層樓 ] f.e . ① scale new heights ② strive for further

improvement gěngsháo 羹勺 n. soup spoon m: ge/2zhr gěngsháo* 更少 v.r stillless 々ēngshēn 更 深 n. late at night 2gēngshēn 庚申 n. 57th year of the Sexagenary

Cycle (1920, 1980, 2040 etc.) gēngshēng 更生 v_ ①regenerate; revive ②renew gěngshěngyíchóu 更 胜 一 筹 [-勝 -_ ] re. even

better gěngshénlducán 更 深 漏 残 [-殘] f.e. in the

dead of night gěngshěnrénjing 更 深 人 静 [-靜 ] F.E.deep night and all's quiet gěngshényěldu 更 深 夜 漏 f.e. in the dead of night gēngshi* n. thick soup m： !u;an gēngshi v. begin a new page； start anew 々ēngsM 耕 事 n. farm work 2gēngshl Í ^ v.p. experienced gěngshibúdud 更 事 不 多 v.p. have little experi­ ence gěngshkúcí 更 是 如 此 f.e. all the more so gěngsí 梗死 n. infarction gēngtāng 羹 汤 [-湯 ] n. thick soup; broth m： lw a n

gēngti 更替 v. replace gěngtíán 耕田 v.o. plow; till gěngtiě 庚 帖 n. written marriage proposal noting hour, day, month and year of one's birth m： ge/1^ gěngú 亘 古 ADV. from time immemorial 々ēnguān 根冠 n. root cap 2gēnguān S e e g ē n g u ā n de gēnguān de 跟 官 的 n. attendant of an official m： g e r m in g

gēngūjijīn 直 古 及 今 f.e. from time immemorial to the present gěngúwěiyču 亘 古 未 有 re . unique since time immemorial gěngwéi 更为 ADV. (even) more gěngwu ^ ^ n. 7th year of the Sexagenary

Cycle (1870, 1930, 1990 etc.) gēngjdāng 更香 n. incense stick used

to mark duration of one two-hour period of the night watch m： ^ ē n l^ z h ī gēngān* 更 新 v. renew; replace; rejuvenate gēng7〇 n n. < w r.> menses m： gēngjdn féiydng 更新费用 n. renewal expenses gěngxíng 更令亍 v . ① 〈 trad.> remarry (of a w o man ) ②change one’ s behavior/conduct gēngjdng* 更姓 v.o. change one’ s surname gěngjdng 棱 f生 v.r obstinate in disposition gěngxingáizáo 更亲斤改造 f.e. transformation and renovation gěngjdnhuándái 更新换代 [-- 换 - ] f.e . renew; replace ； update

Gēngjdnshl 更 新 世 n . Pleistocene Epoch gěngxinzáolín 更 新 造 林 f.e. reforestation gēngjdn zhīshi 更 ģf 知 识 [-識] v.o. update/ renew one's knowledge gēngjdū 更休 v. take turns resting gěngxů* n. 47th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1910, 1970, 2030 etc.) gěngxú 赓 续 [-續]v. continue

gěngyán gěngyán ^ W n. honest and frank words M： •pián gěngyáng 赓扬/购[-揚/颺]v.cany on; continue gěngyě 鱼更噎 v. choke gěngyě* 喫咽 v. choke with sobs gěngyi 更衣 v.o. ①change one’ s clothes ②go

to the toilet gěngyi* 更易 v. change; modify gěngyín 庚 寅 n. 27th year of the Sexagenary Cycle (1890, 1950, 2010 etc.) gěngyishi 更 衣 室 p.w. change/locker room m: Vidn

gěngyóng f井佣 f-傭 ] n . hired farmworker m： g e r m in g

gěngyóushěnzhě

pe . < w r .>

further­

more； v^iat ismore； even worse N. plowing and weeding； culti­ vation gěngyun ^ [-ai] v.o. write a poem in re­ sponse using the same rhyme as in the one received géngyúnbózhóngji 耕 耘 播 种 机 [---種 - ] n. < a g r .> tillerplanter gěngyúnji 耕 耘 机 n. power tiller m: ge/

gěngyún*

ifái

gěngzáo 耕 凿 [-繫] v. tilling land and drilling

wells gēngzhāng 更 张 v.o. ① change over to new

ways； make reforms ② tune a stringed instru­ ment gēngzhē 耕者 n. tiller; fanner m: germing gēngzheng* 更正 v. make corrections gěngzhěng g IE v.p. straightforward and upright gěngzhě yóu qí tíán 耕 者 有 其 田 f_e *land to the tiller gēngzhī 耕 织 [-織]v. tilland weave gěngzhí* 缺/梗 /堯 直 s.v. honest and frank； upright gěngzhizhlchén Ē n. outspoken minis­ ter \^io gives distasteftil advice m： lm íng/2w ěi gēngzhdng 耕 种 [-種 ]v. till; cultivate gēngzi* N. 37th year of the Sexagenary Cyde (1900, 1960, 2020 etc.) ^ěngzi 梗子 n. stalk; stem; stick m: 2gén/3jié 2gěngzi 梗 子 n. ridge between fields m: 2dáo Géngzínián 庚 子 牟 n. ①year indicated by the cyčlical characters gēngzi ② the Boxer Year (1900) Géngri péikuán 庚 子 赔 款 n. Boxer Indemnity Géng^í zhi Y1 庚 子 之 役 n. Boxer uprising (1900) gěngzú 更 卒 n. de cultivation of farmland； gardenization gěngzud zhidú 耕 作 制 度 n. cropping system m： ^xiang/'zhdng génháo 根 号 [-號]N.〈 math.> radical sign génhóngmiáozhuáng 根 红 声 壮 [- 壯 ] id. < P R C > politically correct family background and education gěnhuá 艮i 舌N. straightforward words gēni 挖 腻 v.p. revolted; sickened géní*

N. < tx tl.> stripe-pattern woolen cloth

M ：2kučú/lp í

génián 隔年 adv. in alternate years . N . ①every

other year ②last year ③in the following year géniánhuángli 隔 牵 皇 /黄 历 [-曆 ] f.e•① out-

moded ②obsolete génián jiéguó 隔 年 结 果 n. < bot.> biennial

bearing

gēpo

3〇〇 gěniěgáng 铬 镇 钢 [-鋼 ] N. chrome-nickel steel m： 2kuái/lú gěniúr 各 扭 儿 n. difference of opinion gēnjī 根 基 n. ①foundation; basis ②financial standing ③behavior/conduct gēnjiān 丰艮尖 n. root tip gěnjiáo〇ó 根/跟 脚 (儿 )[-腳 -]n. root; founda­ tion ^s-v. fit well ^adv. dose upon sb.’s heels ♦v.o . ① wait upon one's master when going out root directory m： Ib e n

gěnpán múlú 根 盘 目 录 [-盤 -錄] N. root directory m： 'ben gěnpichóng 戚 屁 虫 [-蟲] n•①shadow;

follower ② flatterer; sycophant; boot licker m： g e l2z h ī gěnpíqi 艮 脾 气 [-氣]N. blunt and testy disposition gěnqi ^ n. natural gift/inclination (for reli­ gious faith/achievement/etc.) génql* 哏 气 [-氣] s.v. raw taste (e.g., vegetables incompletely pickled) gěnqian 跟 前 p.w•① living with one Tó ~ 3 >óu ge nu'er. She has a daughter living with her. ②nearby See also génqián 昆否叫丨如* 跟 前 1».\^©丨 11&〇111〇^56& ^6@ 01 〇56

to；nearby Tā jiu zhuzai She lives nearby. ③the time just before See ako gěnqian gēnq iē(k ču ) 根 切 （口）n. undercut génr 跟 儿 N. heel gěnrén 跟 人 n. attendant; follower; retainer m: germing ♦ v.o. ① follow sb. ② get married (of a woman) génrén cuānle 跟 人 蹿 了 [--跑 -]v.R become angry at sb. gěnrén gud 跟 人 过 v.r live with a person gěnrénr de 跟 人 儿 的 n. servant

gěnrying 根 儿 硬 V-R have strong support/backing； have connections gēnr zhěng 根 儿 正 v_p. ① have a good family background ② have good moral character

génshang 跟 上 践 keep pace with; catch up with

gěnshěndígú 根 深 蒂 固

fie.

deep-rooted;

inveterate

gēnshēng 根 生 A im native gēnshēngtůzháng根 生 土 长 F•E•① bebom and raised in a certain locality ②be indigenous/ native-born

gěnshěnyěmáo 根 深 叶 茂 [--葉 -]f.e. be well established and vigorously developing

gēnshi 根 式 n. 〈math. > radical (expressions) gēnshču⑺ 跟 手 (儿 ）adv. right away; after that

gěnshú 根 数 [-數] n .〈math. > radical; radix gēnsui v. follow 4N. follower； retinue m： g e l lm in g gěnsuízučydu 跟 随 左 右 [-隨 --]re* follow one wherever one goes

géntáng(r)跟 趟 (儿 ）v.o. ① keep up © still have enough time

gēntou 跟 头 n•①fall (lit./fig.)②somersault gěntouchóng 跟 头 虫 [-蟲 ] n. wiggler; wriggler m： g e l2z h ī gēnu Di N. female singer m： g e llm in g l2we\ gěnwái zhulféi 根 外 追 肥 v.p./n. foliage spray gérnd 根系 n. root system gēiudng 根 性 n. true nature gěnxů 根 讀 [-鬚] n •① root hair/fiber ②root; base m: ^č/ijié/tuón gěnyá 根 芽 n. roots m: 碑 gěnyír 组 尾 儿 adv. right away; at once gěnyóu 根由 n. cause; origin gěnyuán 根'源 n. source; origin; root gēnzhe 被 着 [-著] v.p. follow in the wake of ♦cov. after； following gēnzhe gánjué z ó u 跟 着 感 觉 走 [-著 -覺-]狀 follow one's heart； do what one thinks isright gēnzM 根治 v. effect a radical cure; bring under permanent control gěnzhishóushů 根 治 手 术 [ - 術 ]N. radical operation m： *d gěnzhíshú 根 指 数 [-數 ] n .〈math. > index ofa radical gěnzhóiud 根 轴 系 n. root system gěnzhú 跟彳主itv_ keep pace with; catch up with; keep abreast of génzhuángyémáo 根 壮 叶 茂 [-壯 葉 -] f.l strongly based and flourishing gēnzhuī 跟追 v. pursue gēnzhūr 跟 主 儿 v.o. be a servant génzi 根 Ý n. root; source; origin gēnzi zhěng 根 子 正 v.R of proletarian family background gěnzóng 跟 踪 [-蹤 ]v. ①track； follow the tracks of; tail after ②shadow sb_ gěnzóng diáochá 跟 踪 调 査 [-蹤 --]V.R/N. follow-up survey/investigation gěnzóng fúwú 跟 踪 服 务 [-蹤 -務 ]vjVn. service after selling goods for a stated period gěnzóngzhán 跟 踪 站 [-縱 -]p_w. station to track satellites/spacecraft/etc. m： gel^zud gēnzčngzhuījī* 跟 踪 追 击 [-蹤 -擊] r e pursue and attack； pursue dose on sb.'s heels gēnzčngzhuījl 跟 踪 追 迹 [-蹤 -跡 ] F.R be on the trail of sb. génzúchóng 根 足 虫 [-蟲] n. rhizopods m: ge/bhf gēpāi 鹤 派 n. ①the dove faction ②supporter of a peaceful policy gěpáoduányi 夸j袍啤1义 [-斷 義 ] r e *break off all relations with a friend gēpēng 割烹 v. cook gěpéng* 合鸟棚 n. dovecote m: ge/jión gēpiān(r)歌 A* (儿）n .song sheet m ： ge/丨 zhóng gēpd 割 破 itv. cut open

gēpu gěpú 歌谱 N. song m usic M: ^é n /ip ič n gěqi Sil 'M v.o. tap a lacquer tree gěqí* 掏起 R.v. ①p u t aside ②postpone gěqián* 搁 浅 [- 淺 Í v.o . ① run aground; be stranded © reach a deadlock ； be held up by some obstacle géqián 格 浅 [- 淺 ] a t . ctopo.〉put up w ith; make the best o f undesirable circum stance géqiáng 隔 墙 [- 牆 ] n . p a rtitio n (w all) m：^ūl'shan

géqiángyóďěr 隔 墙 有 耳 [- 牆 - ] f.e•① the walls have ears ②bew are o f eavesdroppers gēqiē 害ļj 七 刀v. cut off; sever gěqíng 害lj 情 v.o. sacrifice one’s personal feelings 'gěqú* 破曲 n . song m ： S hčii/^zhf 2géqú 割取 v .c u to ff gěqú f ! j 去 R.v. am putate g ěqúnrgělůnr斧 堯 儿 各 论 儿 re. each according to his ow n status； each according to his own relationship w ith others gěqúsuóxú 各 取 所 需 fie. each takes w hat he needs 供产歌儿 n . song m : ^ h č u /^ h r ^ēr 哥儿 n . ① brothers ② boys m : g e rm in g / 2w ei

lgér 格 JL n. check； pattern in squares; notch 2gér 隔 ) L n. ①belch ②hiccup gěr 个儿[彳固- ] n . ① size; height; stature; dimension ② persons/things taken singly ③peer; rival géráng j j 让 [- 讓 ] v. cede géráng lín g tú 割 让 领 土 [- 讓 - - ] v.o. cession o f territory gérě 隔热 [- 熱 ] v.o. insulate gérén 格■人 N. m an o f perfect w isdom ♦ v.o. < c o li> jab a person

々érén* 个人[個 - ] n . individual (person) ♦ PR. I; me ~ kánlái as I see it ♦attr. personal 2gěrén 各人 n. each one; everyone gěrén cáifĎ 个 人 财 富 [jŠ -] N. individual wealth gérén chéngbáozM 个 人 承 包 制 [ 個 - ] N. private contracting system gérén chéngjiúgán 个 人 成 就 感 [ 個 - ] n. sense of personal achievem ent gérén chóngbái 个 人 崇 拜 [ 個 - ] N. personality cult gěrén fángyán 个 人 方 言 [ 個 - ] N. id io le ct gěrén fányi 个 人 翻 锋 [個 - 譯 ] N. in d ivid ­ ual translation gěréngěxin 各 人 各 >已 、f.e. Many people, many

minds. gérén jiázhí 个 人 价 值 [ 個 - 價 - ] n . individual values gérén jisuánji 个 人 计 算 机 [ 個 - ] N. personal computer； PC M：ge/'tai gérén kāizhī 个 + 开 支 [ 個 - 開 - ] N. personal spending/expenditure

m： 3xiang

gěrén múán 个 人 迷 信 [個 - ] n . personality cu lt

M： lzhóng gěrén shuángyú xiánxiáng 个 人 双语 现 象[個 -雙---]N. individual bilingualism gěrén suódé 个 人 所 得 [ 個 - ] N. personal income gěrén suódéshui 个 人 所 得 税 [ 個 - ] N. personal income tax gérén w éiji 个 人 微 机 [ 個 - ] N_ PC; personal computer m ： ltái gěrén wěntí 个 人 问 题 [ 個 - ] N. ① personal problem ② (euphem ism fo r) the problem o f finding a spouse

gěrén xiángmů 个 人 项 目 [ 個 - ] n • 〈 印ort> individual events

gěrén xfyú 个 人 习 语 [ 個 - 習 - ] n . idiolect gérén yányú té d iá n 个 Ā 言 语 特 点 [ 個 - 點 ] N. idiolect gěrén yányů tē zh ē n g 个 人 言 语 特 征 [ 個 - 徵 ] N. idiolect gérén yěxin 个 人 野 心 [ 個 - ] N. personal ambi­ tion gérén yēxīnjiā 个 人 野 心 家 [ 個 - ] N. careerist

iA：gellmmgl2wéi

gěti láodóngzhě

301 gěrén y ín g x ió n g z h ú y i个人英雄主义[個-義] N. in d ivid u a listic heroism gěrén y in s i 个 人 隐 私 [個 - 隱 - ] N. ind ividual privacy gěrén yúyán 个 人 语 言 [個 - ] N. personal language gérén yůyán fā z h ā n 个 人 语 言 发 展 [個 …發 - ] N. ontogeny ； ontogenesis gérén yúyán té d iá n 个 人 语言特点[個-點] N. id io le ct gěrén zérěn 个 人 责 任 [個 - ] n . personal lia b ility gérén z h u á n rá n g 个 人 转 让 [i 固•轉讓]N. ind ivid u a l negotiation gěrénzhúyi 个人主义[個-義] N. individualism gěrén z i sáo m én q iá n xuě 各 人 自 扫 门 前 雪 [ 掃 一-] re. le t everyone m ind th e ir own business géri 隔日 n . ①every other day ②the fo llow ing day ③ the day a fter next gěrle 嗝儿了 v.p. ctopo./derog.〉die; be dead gěrliá 哥 儿 俩 N. p a ir o f brothers g ē rm e n (r) 壽 儿 们 ( 儿）N. ① brothers ②pals; buddies M:丨 bāng/丨 qún gěrdubúchuáng 割 肉 补 疮 [- 坪 瘡 ] F.R make­ shift to tide over the present d ifficu lty g ěrp i 嗝 儿 屁 v .o .〈 slang> die; be dead

gěrpi z h á o liá n g 嗝 儿 屁 着 凉 [- 著 涼 ] v.o.

die gérzhí 格 儿 纸 N. lin e d handw riting paper m：lzhāng

g ē s ā (r) 哥 ■(三( 儿 ）n . three brothers gēsai n iS N- pigeon com petition m：2changllci gésáncháw ú 痛 三 差 五 f.r at intervals; fitflilly gésánjiánw ú 隔三 f司五 f.e . at intervals; fitM y gēsāo 胞臊 n . arm pit odor gěsáo* 哥 叟n . o ld e r b roth er and his w ife *gēsē Pg-fe s.v. special 2gésě 格 湿 [-涵 s.v. ① cranky; testy ②special gěsé* 各色 n . o f a ll kinds; o f every description gěsěgěyáng 各 色 各 样 [-樣 ] re. a ll/va rio u s sorts/kinds gěsějúquán 各 色 俱 全 fie com p 丨 ete w ith everything gēshā 格 杀 [- 殺 ] v. k ill in fighting g ēsh ā ijī 割 晒 ♦几[- 曬 - ] n . swather; w indrow er m：ltái géshan 隔/ 橘扇 n . p a rtitio n board m : ge"shán géshán* _ 山 id . © have a foster relationship © relationship between half-brothers o r halfsisters by the same father géshán fŠ 妬 n . diaphragm atic hernia gēshāng i l j 伤 [• 慯 ] n . gash géshan x in r 隔扇心、 JL n . the central p art o f a p artitio n , usually decorated w ith calligraphy/ paintings gēshānxi6ngdi 隔 山 兄 弟 f.e . siblings o f d iffe r­ ent parents M: ge/im íng^ujěi gēshao 鸦 fJ肖n . w histle tie d to a pigeon gésháwúlún 格 ， 勿 论 [- 殺 - - ] F.R k ill on sight w ith the a uth ority o f the law gěshě 割 舍 [- 捨 ] v. give up; part w ith 1gēshēng* 歌 声 [- 聲 ] n . sound o f singing M: bhén 2gēshēng 搁生 v.r be o u t o f practice; be rusty géshěng 隔 声 [- 聲 ] v.o. insulate against sound ； sound insulation ； soundproof gěshěng 各 省 n . a ll the provinces; every province géshěngbán 隔 声 板 [-聲 - ] n . acoustic tiles m： 2k u a i

géshěng píngzháng 隔 声 屏 障 [- 聲 - - ] n . noise b a rrie r géshěngqi 隔声器 [- 聲 - ] N. sound insulator M： g e/'tai

gěshěngráoliáng 歌 声 绕 梁 [- 聲 繞 -jR E . The vocalist's superb perform ance lingers on. gěshěng-sW 各 省 市 n . every province and city gēshī 歌诗 n . songs m : 2shču ♦v.o. chant poems

gēsW 割势 [- 勢] v.o. castrate géshi* 格式 n . form ; pattern; status m : bhčng géshi R Ītft N. (separated b y/in ) another w orld géshíbing 膈 食 病 n . indigestion m： ^hóng

gěshl cháom ián 各 式 炒 面 [- 麵 ] n . every variety o f frie d noodles gěshigěyáng 各式各样 [- 樣] f.e_a ll sorts/kinds; various géshihuá 格式化 v. fa ll in to a pattern gěshiqísuč 各造其所 [- 適 f.e. everyone after his own fashion gěshiqízhú 各事其主 f.e. each serving his own master g é s h itá jiy ifá 格 式 塔 记 忆 法 [-… 億 - ] n .

gestalt style géshitá lílú n 格 式 塔 理 论 n . gestalt theory géslútá x in líxu é 格 式 塔 心 理 学 N. gestalt psychology g éshlyíchuán 隔也遗传 [- 傳 ] N. atavism géshizhlgán P Í # ^ n . as if a w hole genera­ tio n has passed géshóu* 歌手 n . singer; vocalist m : ge/〗ming/ 2w ei

géshóu

隔手

adv.

indirectly .s .v . close (in

distance)

gěshú 个数 [ 個數 ] n . num ber g ēsh ū jijiān 各抒己见 RE. each airs his own views gěshulái yuě 个数来月 [ 個數 - ] N. one m onth o r so gě shuó gě de 各说各的 v.p. each sticks to his own view

G ēsīdālijiā 哥 斯 达 黎 加 [」 - 達 - - ]RW. Costa Rica gěsiqízhí 苛司其职[-職]f.e. Each performs its own functions.

々ēsčmg 歌颂 v. extol; eulogize 2gēsdng 歌 i í v. ①declaim ②eulogize through song gésú 隔宿 v.o ./attr * after a night; overnight gěsuánjiá 絡酸钾 n _ potassium chro­ m ate gěsuíqíbián 各•随 其 便 [- 隨 - ] F.E.Eachdoes exactly as he likes. g ětáiw úxiě 歌 台 舞 樹 [- 臺 - - ] f.e. place fo r singing and dancing gětán 歌坛 [- 壇 ] N. vocal circle/group géténg 倉藤 n•①！ cudzu M:2gén"íiáo ②entangled relationship ③ knotty problem; koan (in Zen/Chan) g ě ti 个体[個 ^ § ] n . individual gětiáo 各条 [-Ī 条] n . various items/clauses g ě tí chūzūchē 个体出租车 [ 個體 - ] n . private ow ner-operated taxi g ě tíd e 个体的 [ 個體 - ] attr . particular g ět! de m íngcí 个 _ 的名词 i 個體 - ] N. p articu la r noun gétíěkuáng 絡铁矿 [- 鐵礦 ] n . chrom ite g ēt! fāshēng 个体发生 Í 橘 體 發 - ] n . ontogeny g ě ti g ó n g sh á n g yé 个体工商业 [ 個體 - 業] n . private industry and com m erce gětíhů 个 体 户 [ 個 體 - ] n . ① ind ividual en­ trepreneur ②priva te ly owned sm all enterprise ③self-em ployed w orker g é tí j in g l 个体经济 [ 個體經濟 ] n . individual econom y g étf jin g jíx u é 个 体 经 济 学 [ 個 體 經 濟 - ] N. m icroeconom ics g ětf jin g y ín g h ů 个体经营户 [ 個體經營 - ] N.

small individual/fam ily business G ětf JIngyíngzhě X ié h u !个体经营者协会[個 體經營 - 语 _] RW. Association o f Independent

Businessmen gétí jin g yín g z h íz h á o 个体经营执照[個體經 § |í l- ] N. private business license gétí lá o d d n g 个体劳动 [ 個體勞動 ] N. ind ivid ual labor g étí lá o d ó n g z h ě 个体劳动者 [ 個體勞動 - ] N. self-em ployed w orker

gětí míngcí gětí míngcí 个 体 名 词 [ 個 體 - ] n. individ­ ual noun gēting 歌 厅 [- 廳 ] p.w. place where professional performers sing popular songs m： ^ iā / ^ iā n gětí nónghů 个 体 农 户 [ 個 體 農 - ] n. individual agricultural household gětí nóngyě jīngying 个 体 农 业 经 营 [個 體 農 業 經 營 ] N. private individual farming gětísháng 个 体 商 [ 個 體 - ] N. independent merchant/peddler M：gePming^wei gětí shāngfān 个 伴 商 ▼ [ 個 體 -] n . individual retailers m： ge/1mřng/2u;ěi géli shěngchánzhě 个 体 生 产 者 [ 個 體 - 產 -] N. individual producer m： gellmíngl2wěi gětí sučyóuzh!个 体 所 有 制 [ 個 體 •] N. individ­ ual ownership g ětó u (r) 个 头 ( jL )[ 個 N. size; height gétui 革退 v. dismiss; fire géwái 格夕卜 adv. especially; all the more géwáikáťěn 格 外 弁 恩 [--開 - ] EE* pardon an offender; punish an offender lightly gěwáng 歌 王 n. very accomplished male vocalist m： ge/'ming^wei géwěi 格■位n. dg.> case *gēwēi* 各位 n. ① you-all ② everybody 2gěwěi 个 位 [ 個 - ] n. casemarker géwěichuándi 格 位 传 递 [- 傳 遞 ] N. Case transmission gěwěi dáibiáo 各 位 代 表 n. fellow delegates géwéidíkángyuánzé 格 位 抵 抗 原 则 N. dg.> Case Resistance Principle géwěi fénpáiyů 格 位 分 派 语 n. caseassigner géwěihui 革委 会 ab. géming Luěiyuánhui géw ěijichéng 格 位 继 承 [-- 繼 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> Case inheritance géwěi kuángjiá 格 位 框 架 n. Case frame géwěi lflún 格位 j ī i ģ n. Case theory gěwěi tóngxué 各 位 同 学 n. fellow students géwěi wéizhi 格 位 位 置 n. Case position géwěi yůfá 格 位 语 法 n. 〈 丨 g.> Case Grammar géwěi zhípáiyú 奋 位 指 派 语 n. caseassigner gěwén 割 纹 n. cut m: ge^dáo/Wáo gěwór 路 論 儿 [- 窩 - ] ATm cracked (of eggs) gěwú* 歌舞 n. song and dance géwů 格 物 v.o. study phenomena of nature géwúcháng 歌 舞 场 [- 場 ] n . stages and cabarets m： ge/^iā géwúji 歌 舞 伎 n. ① female dancer/ singer ② Kabuki Mrge^míng^iuěi gěwújú 歌 舞 剧 [- 劇 ] n. song and dance drama M：ltái géwúshěngpíng 歌 舞 升 平 re* put on a false show o f peace and prosperity gěwútuán 歌 舞 团 [- 團] n. song and dance troupe m: ge/Via géwůzhizhi 格 物 致 知 fie•①to investigate things is to attain laio\^edge ②extend knowledge to the utmost ③study the nature o f things gēxī(r)* 胳 膝 ( 儿）n. knee gěxí 害 席 v.o. sever a friendship gěxiá 搁 下 R*v. quit doing sth.; kick a habit géxiá* 阁下 f.e. 〈 court.〉Your/His/HerExcellency gě xiálai 搁 下 来 itv . shelve; lay aside gěxián 割 线 n. secant m: Wáo gěxiáng 各 项 n. various/all items; each and every item

3 〇2

géá

gěxiánshéntóng 备 显

神 通 [- 顯 - - ] f.r each shows his special powers and skills gěxiánsuócháng 备 显 所 长 [- 顯 - - ] f.e. Each displays what he excels in. Gěxié 个 协 [ 個 協 ] ab./ p.w. Géíř Jfng^íngz/iě Xiéhui Association of Independent Businessmen géxí丨 uéjiáo 割 席 绝 交 [-- 絕 - ] re. sever friendship

^ éxin 革 新 V./N• ① innovate; reform ② improve 2géxin 隔 心 、v.o. lack o f communication 3géjdn 革 >ll、v .o . ① change one’s mind ② repent 4géx!n 格 心 vio. turn over a new leaf gēidng M n. singing star m ： g e l l m m g l2we\ géxíng 歌 行 n. ① an old song form ② poem that can be set to music gějdng* 个 性 [ 彳固 - ] n• ① individual charac­ ter; personality ② specific property; particularity ® individuality m ： lz h 6 n g gěxínggěsě 各 形 各 色 f.e of all kinds; o f every description gěxíngqíshi 各 行 其 是 f.e_each goes his own

way géjdnjiáng

革

新

奖

[- 獎 ] n_award for innovation

m： 3x ia n g

géxin qúntií 革 新 群 呼 [- 體 ] n . reform group gédn yúnddng 拿 if f 运 劫 [- 運 動 ] N. reforma­ tion movement M: 3xiáng géxů 割 须 [- 鬚 ] v_o. cut off one’s beard géxuěsáoyáng 隔 靴 搔 痒 [- 癢 ] fie•① attempt an ineffective solution ® be way o ff the mark gěxuězi 害 靴 子 v.o. share a prostitute géyán 歌 筵 n. feast enlivened by a singing performance m ： *xř géyan 格 厌 [- 厭 ] v. despise; hate géyán* 格 言 N. maxim; motto; aphorism; saying

M:ljú géyán 隔目艮s.v. ccoH./cierog. > frustrating; vexing g ě y á n g (r) 备 样 ( 儿 ) [- 樣 - ] n . ① everysort/kind

o f ②fashion/st>de gěyáo* 歌 瑶 N. ballad; folk song M: Wiián/Shóu Géyáo 哥 審 [- 窯 ] n. koan (knotty problem in Z e n ) ④ 〈 trad.> detective stories © a much discussed issue； a sensational affair m ： ge/3xiang gdng’ān 供案 n •①altar ②altar table m : bháng Gčng’ānbū 公 安 部 p.w . Ministry of Public Security gčng’ān búdul 公 安 部 队 [- 隊 ] security force

m： ^h

rw .

public

f

g0ng’ān bům én 公 安 部 门 p.w. public security sector gčng'ān buzháng 公 安 部 长 N. m inister o f p ub lic security

m： ymmgl2we\

góng’án gánjíng 公 安 干 警 [- - 幹 - ] N. p ub lic security police

m： gellmmgl2we\

góng’ánjú 公 安 局 p_w. p ub lic security bureau gdng’ānjūn 公 安 军 p.w. p ub lic security force M:4zhf g0ng’ānjd 公 安 戏 [- 戲 ] N. d ra m a /p la y /film / fe aturing cops m ： lchulxtá\

góng’án xiáoshuó 公 案 小 说 N. short story invo lvin g a case o f ju d ic ia l detection m ： lbenl 2bu góngbá 攻 拔 v. storm and capture góngbá 换 把 n . circum ference o f circle form ed by tw o hands gón^bá* 拱 现 [- 墙 ] n _arch dam m : 2dáo góngbáichuíchéng 功 败 垂 成 f.e. fa il w hen on verge o f success góngbán 公 办 [- 辦 ] ATm state ow ned/run igón^báo 公 保 n . governm ent insurance fo r p ub lic servants

2góngbáo 宫保 [宫 - ] n . teachers of the crown prince gdngbáo* n . b u lle tin ； gazette ； com ­ m uniqué

m： 'fen

gčngbáo 拱 抱 v. surround gdngbáo jīd īn g 宫 宝 /保 鸡 丁 [ 宫 寶 雞 - ] N. spicy diced chicken

góngbáoslchóu 公 报 私 仇 [- 報 - - ] ke . avenge a personal w rong/grudge in name o f the p ub lic interest góngběi 功 碑 n . stone tab le t inscribed w ith sb.'s m erits and achievem ents m ： 4zuo góngběi* 弓背 v.o. hunch shoulders . n •① arc o f a bow ②hunchback ③sweeping curve (o f ro a d /rive r)

góngběi 拱背 v.o. hump up; arch one’s back góngběi 拱 北 v.R A ll the border tribes pay homage to the country. góngběishu 公 倍 数 [- 數 ] n . m utual m ultiple góngběn 工 本 n . p roduction cost m : 2b i gdngběnféi IL 本费 n . p roduction cost m : ^ ó n g b í* 工 笔 [- 筆 ] n . trad, painting very precisely executed 2gón^bí 公比 n . 〈 m ath> the com m on ra tio góngbi 拱 璧 n . large piece o f jade m : 2fcuái gdngbiān 攻 贬 v_ acupuncture góngbián* 公彳更 s.v. be convenient fo r public affairs gdngbiān 共 变 [- 變 ] v. covary ♦ n . covariant g6ngbiāoqīngshi 功 标 青 史 [- 標 - - ] F.E.cause one's fam e to glow in the pages o f history góngbié 拱另丨J v. b id farew ell by cupping one hand over the other in fro n t o f the chest gón^bihuá 工 笔 画 [- 筆 畫 ] n . trad. Chinese pain tin g show ing fine details m ： ^^zhāng góngbing* 工兵 n . m ilita ry engineer m ： ge"m ing/

2wei

m： 'fen

w ith exact delineation and enriched colors m： lzhāng

góngbú* 公布 v. promulgate; announce; publish Góngbů 工擁 p.w.〈 hist. > Ministry o f Works gčngbůbúgud 功 不 补 过 [-- 補 - ] re. Demerits outweigh merits. góngbú chúlai 公 布 出 来 luv. promulgate; announce； publish； make public góngbůkěmd 功 不 可 没 f.e. contribution (to success) cannot be left unrecognized góngbúlán 公 布 栏 [- 攔 ] n . bulletin board góngbú shángshú 工 涵 尚 书 [- 書 ] n . minister of public works m ： ge/1mfng/2iuei gón^bů shiláng 工 部 侍 郎 n . vice minister of public works m ： gellmmgl2we\ góngbushúgud 功 不 恕 过 re. No m erit can wipe out one's faults. góngbútángjuán 功 不 唐 捐 f.e. The efforts paid off. g6ngbúyingqiú 供 不 应 求 [-- 應 - ] F.E. demand exceeds supply gdngcāi 彳共案n _ offerings of food to gods/ Buddha/ancestors m ： igdngcān 供餐 v.o. serve food m: 1/ěn 2gdngcān 共餐 v. eat together góngcě 公 j f [ - 廁 ] AB./p.w.gónggdngcěsuó public lavatory M: ge"suó/4zud gdngchā 公差 n . © common difference ② tolerance See also góngchói góngchái 公 差 N . ① public errand ② person on public errand ③corvée ④〈trad.> runner/ b a iliif in a yamen m ： g elxmmgl2wei See also

gongchā góngchán 公 产 [- 產 ] n . public property m : gdngchán* 共 产 [- 產 ] attr . communist Góngchándáng 共 产 党 [- 產 黨 ] n. Communist Party Góngchándángrén 共 产 党 人 [- 產 黨 - ] n . a communist m ： gelxmmgl2wei Gdngchándáng X uán yán 共 产 党 宣 言 [-產黨 - ] N. Communist Manifesto Góngchándángyuán 共 产 党 员 [- 產 黨 - ] N. Communist Party member m ： gellmingl2wei gdngchánfěng 共 产 风 [- 產 - ] n _over-egalitarianism m ： 2gullzhen góngcháng 公娼 n . licensed prostitute/prostitutio n

m： germing

■góngcháng* X works

[ - ^ ] p.w . factory ； m ill； plant；

m： g e /^ ó

2góngcháng 工 场 [- 場 ] p.w. workshop; atelier m： gelAzuo

góngchángfá 工厂法[-廠 - ] N. legislation on factory work m ： 3xiang góngcháng jin g ji 工 厂 经 济 [- 廠 經 濟 ] N. factory economy góngchángquán 工 厂 权 [- 廠 權 ] n . factory rights Góngchán G u ó jl共 产 国 际 [- 產 國 際 ] 从 Communist International (1919-1943) góngcháng ziddnghuá 工 尸 自 动 化 [- 廠-動 -] N. factory automation (F. A.) gdngchánzhůy!共 产 主 义 [- 產 - 義 ] n . communism gdngchánzhúy! d á o d é 共 产 主 义 道 德 [- 產 ^ ~ ] N. com m unist ethics

gdngchánzhůyi jiěbánrén 共 产 主 义 接 班 人 [- 產 - 義 - - - ] N. successors to the com m unist cause m ： ge^ming^wei

Gongchánzhuyi Láodóng Dáxué 共 产 主 义 劳 动 大 学 [- 產 - 義 勞 1 力 p.w. a work-study university (1958) M： ^ u ó l^ z u ó Góngchánzhúy! Qingniántuán 共 产 主 义 青 年 团 [- 產 —圑] N. the Communist Youth League gdngchánzhúyizhě 共 产 主 义 者 [- 產 - 義 - ] N. communist m ： gellmingl2wei

góngcháo góngcháo 工潮 n . w orkers' dem onstration o r strike m ovem ent m ： 3chánglld góngchě* 公车 n . ①bus ②cars provided by an organization m ： 3liang góngchě 工尺 n . tra d itio n a l Chinese musical notation m ： tao góngchě guánlíchú 公 车 管 理 处 [- 處 ] p.w. p ub lic transportation adm inistrative office góngchén* 功 臣 n . sb. w ho has rendered outstanding service m ： gellmingl2wei góngchén 換臣 n . A ll the tribes pay homage to the country. gčngchēng 公 称 [- 稱 ] n . specified; nom inal 'góngchéng* Í | i n . ① engineering project m： 3x ia n g ® engineering 2góngchéng 宫 城 [ 宮 - ] n . ① palace w a ll ②im perial residence m : 4zuo 3g6ngchéng 公 呈 N. le tte r to the authorities signed by m any people m ： 2fe n g 4góngchéng 攻城 v.o. attack a city gdngchēng 供 称 [- 稱 ] v. make a confession góngchéngbing N. engineering corpsman m ： gellmingl2wei góngchéngbu X ÍM oP pw . departm ent o f engi­ neering góngchéngbújú 功 成 不 居 F.E claim no credit fo r one's services góngchéng cěliáng ^ n . engineering survey gdngchěng chícún 公 称 尺 寸 [- 稱 - - ]N. nom inal size gdngchéngchú 工 程 处 [- 處 ] N. departm ent o f engineering góngchéngdáyuán 攻 城 打 援 F.E* w ipe out supporting forces w hile taking a city gdngchéngdui 工 程 队 [- 隊 ] p.w . engineer corps ②construction brigade M: ge/4zhf góngchéngfújú 功 成 弗 居 f.e. a d īie ve success but not take credit gčngchéngháodá 工 程 浩 大 f.e. a gigantic project； a trem endous am ount o f w ork góngchéng jiá o yú 工 程 教 育 n . engineering education m ： 3xiang góngchéngjiě 工程界 n . engineering circles góngchéng jls h ú rényuán 工 程 技 术 人 员 [--術 - - ]N. engineers and technicians M: germ ing/

2wěi góngchéng tó n g zh ilú n 工 程 控 制 论 N. engi­ neering cybernetics góngchéngliiědi 攻 城 略 地 f.e. take cities and seize te rrito ry góngchéngm íngjiú 功 成 名 就 F.E achieve both success and fame góngchéngm íngli 功 成 名 立 f.e* achieve suc­ cess and w in recognition góngchéngm íngsui 功 成 名 遂 f.e. achieve both success and fame gdngchéngpáo 攻 城 炮 N. siege gun m :如心 góngchéngshěntui 功 成 身 退 F.E* re tire after w inning m e rit o r achieving one's goal gčngchéngshi* 工 程 师 [- 師 ] n . engineer m : ge/

lmíngl2wěi góngchéngshí 工 程 史 n . history o f engineering m： ,bén/2bú góngchéngshí x u é h u !工 程 师 学 会 [-- 師 - - ] rw . association o f engineers gčngchéngshú H I 程署 N. bureau o f engineering góngchéngtú 工 程 图 [- 圖] N. b lu e p rin t o f a project m ： lQfú llzh á n g gčngchéngxué 工 程 学 n . engineering góngchéngyějiú 政 成 业 就 [- - 業 - ] f.e. be crow ned w ith success (o f sb.s career) góngchéng yúyánxué 工 程 语 言 学 N. engi­ neering linguistics góngchém ájú 功 臣 自 居 r e give oneself the airs o f a hero góngchěpú 1 尺 谱 n . tra d itio n a l Chinese m usical notation m ： tao góngchéyánjiá 宫 车 晏 驾 [ 宮 - ] F.E.

a supply m ain

m： l tiá o

g6ngdiánjú 供 电 局 [- 電 - ] n . pow er supply bureau

góngdiánshi 宫 殿 式 [ 宮 - ] A im palatial g6ngdiánshi jiánzhú 宫 喊 式 建 筑 [ 宫 - 築 ] N. p alatial architecture

gdngdiánxián 共 点 线 [- 點 - ] N. concurrent lines m:

恤。

góngdiáo 宫 调 [ 宮 - ] n . modes of ancient Chinese music m ： 3q ú góngdiě 公 爹 N. a w om an’s father-inlaw

m： ge/lmingl2wei

góngding 公定 A rm conventional góngding* 换 n . vault gčngdíngshí 拱 顶 石 n . keystone M :2í?iiái g6ngddngci 公 动 词 [- 動 - ] N.〈丨 g.> p ub lic verb góngdču 公斗 m . decaliter (ten liters) 'góngdú* 工 读 [- 讀 ] v. / n . w ork-study; w ork part-tim e v ^ iile studying in college/etc.

2g6ngdú 攻 读 [- 讀 ] v.①d ilig e n tly study ②major/ specialize in

3góngdú 公 赎 [- 續 ] n . o fficia l docum ent m :丨 /ěn/

lpiān 4góngdú 恭 读 [- 讀 ] v.

cohong/Canton system

public funds； public accumulation gónggángjinalng 恭 恭 敬 敬 ILF. most respectMy gónggóng máchě n . p ub lic horse-

góngháo 公毫 m . centigram góngháo* 工 号 [-號 ] n . job number góngháo góngchéngshi 工 号 工 程 师 [-號 -- 師 ] N. project engineer m ： g e l lm ín g l2w ě i g6nghě 恭贺 v. congratulate gdnghé* 共和 N. republicanism; republic gdnghé bůfen 共 核 部 分 N. common

cart/carriage m ： ^iáPIiáng gónggdng qichě 公 共 汽 车 n _ (loca l) bus m: 3丨 iáng gónggdng qichězhán 公 共 汽 车 站 P.w. bus

gčmghédáng 共 和 党 [-黨 ] rw. Republican party gdnghéguó 共.初_ 卜_ ļ rw. republic g ónghějiájié 恭 贺 德 节 Ī- 節 ] re. wish you the

gónggóng jiá o tó n g ^ ^ 3C i§ n . p ub lic trans­ p ortation g ó n g g ó n g jflé i 公 共 积 累 [-- 積 - ] n . accum ulated

station gónggdng shēshī 公共设施 n. public facilities M： chu gónggdng shítáng 公 共 食 堂 p.w. p ub lic dining h a ll M： ge/4z u ó gónggdng shiyě 公 共 事 业 [- 業 ] n . public service/enterprise m ： 3xiáng gónggdng w áiyú kě 公共夕卜语课 n . required foreign-language course m ： ljié lm é n gónggóng w ěishěng 公 共 卫 生 衛 - ] n . public health/sanitation/hygiene gónggóng xíngzhěng 公 共 行 政 n . public adm inistration g6nggdngyúyán 公 共 语 言 N•〈 丨 g.> public language M： lz h ó n g gónggdng zérěn 公 共 责 任 n . p ub lic duty gónggóng zhěngcě n . p ub lic policy

compliments of the season gónghéjm 汞合 金 n . amalgam gdnghéjún 共 和 军 p_w. the republican army gónghéng 公 衡 m . ten kilograms gónghějdiuá 恭 贺 新 禧 f.e. Happy New Year gdnghé zhěngtí 共 初 政 体 [- 體 j n . republican

form of government gdnghóu 公侯

n . dukes

and marquises; n o b ility

m： g e lxm m g l2we\

gčnghdu* 恭候 v. await respectMy gónghuár 公 在 儿 n . male flower M:2dču gónghúděng 承 弧 灯 [-燈 ] n . mercury-arc lamp m： lzhár\

■gónghui X é N. trade/labor union 2gónghui 公 会 n . ①professional club ②trade council； trade association ； guild ® society 3gdnghui 公 贿 v. bribe sb. at public expense ♦n .

bribery at public expense

m： 3xiáng

gónggdng zh ixů 公 共 秩 序

n.

p ub lic o rd e r/

peace Gónggdng Zújiě 公 共 租 界 P.W. Shang­ hai International Settlement gónggdng zůzhi 公 共 组 织 [- 織 ] n . com m unity organization gónggóu 弓勾 N. a character stroke like a bent góng g ču* 公 狗 n . male dog m : Wáo/^hr 'gānggu N. humerus m ： 2feuai 2gónggů 公 股 N. government share (in joint

state-private enterprise) m ： lfen/2g ů gčnggú* 巩 固 [輩 - ] v. consolidate; strengthen;

solidify

gdnghůn 共 婚 n . communal marriage gónghud* 供资 v.o. supply material g č n g h u ó (r) 括 火 ( 儿）v.o. ① pour oil

on a fire (lit./fig.)②provoke ③annoy; irritate 々óngji* 攻 击 [- 擊] v• ①attack; assault á)accuse; 2g 6n g jī 公 鸡 [- 雞 ] N. cock; rooster M: 2zhr 3g ón g ji 公 积 [- 積 ] n . reserve ftinds g čn g jí 供 给 v•① supply; provide; flirn ish ② offer; tender ■gongji N- co ntrib u tio n ； m erits and achieve­ ments m ： 3x ia n g 2góngjl 公 祭 n . p ub lic m em orial cerem ony m： 3c h a n g

々óngguán* 公 关 [- 關] n . public relations 2g6ngguān 攻 关 [- 關 ] v.o•① storm a strategic pass ② tackle key problems góngguán 公 馆 n . residence (of rich/important person)； mansion m ： ge/4zuo góngguán 宫 观 [ 宮 觀 ] n . 〈 trad.> ① place for imperial amusement/relaxation ② Daoist temple m： ge/4zuo góngguán 共管 v. ① jointly manage ② joint sovereignty； condominium gdngguánbú 公 关 部 [- 關 - ] n . public relations department gdngguánquán 共 管 权 [- 權 ] N. condom inium m： 3xiang góngguán x iá o jie 公 关 小 姐 [- 關 - - ] n . young women in public relations M： g e l lrrú n g l2w a gónggún 工 棍 n . labor union official who

pursues own interests rather than the workers' góngguó 公 国 [- 國] n . duchy; dukedom góng-gud* 功 过 n . achievements and errors gongguo 供果 n . food offerings to gods/

Buddha/ancestors m ： •/en g6ngguóbúfěn 功 过 不 分

fie. No distinction is made between merits and demerits. g6ng-gud gé 功 过 格 n . ledgers of merit and demerit gónggudxiángdí 功 过 相 抵 f.e. Merits equal demerits. gónggudyúqiú 供 过 于 求 [-- 於 - ] F.E* supply exceeds demand

g6nghái 公 海

core

n.

①high seas ②international

waters gónghái* 公 害 N. ① p ub lic nuisance ② envi­ ronm ental p ollu tion

ig d n g jl 共 计 v■① am ount to; add up to; total ②plan and discuss together 2gdna"i 共 济 [- 濟 ] n . m utual aid g ón g jia * 公 家 N . © a a te /p u b lic s id e ②〈tra d .> im perial fam ily góngjiá 宫 甲 [ 宮 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> palace guard m : ge/ l m in g / 2w e i

g ó n g jiá 工 价 [- 價 ] n . cost o f labor 2góngjia 公 价 [- 價 ] n . o fficia l/co n tro lle d price 3góngjiá 工/功樂 n . actor’s m otions 4góngjiá 公彳叚 N. leave o f absence to attend to p ub lic affairs m : g e "tí 5g6ngjia v. < w r .> w ork on the farm per­ sonally góngjiá 共 价 [- 價 ] n . covalence 'g čn g jiā n * v. < m i l > storm fo rtifica ­ tions 2góngjián 工间 N. rest/break from w ork 3g čngjiān 攻尖 v.o. attack a salient problem /task 4góngjián 攻 奸 [- 殲 ] v. attack and destroy; wipe out 5góngjián 弓韃 n . bow case 々ó ng jián 弓箭 n . bow and arrow m : i/D 2góngjián 工彳半 n . w ork ； workpiece 3g6ngjián 公遂[•繁] n. fo ryo u rin fo rm a tio n gdngjián 共建 v. jo in tly sponsor góngjiánbú ^ n . forw ard lunge (in w u s h u ) g čngjián b ú d u ! I 女坚部队 [- 堅 - 隊 ] n . assault troops M： 4zhf gongjiāncāo X fē] ^ n . exercise during a break in w ork m ： *01 góng-jián-fá 公 检 法 n . public-security organs, procuratorial organs, and people's courts

góngjiáng góngjiáng 工 匿

1mmg/2wěi

n •① a rtisa n

② craftsm an m : ge/

góngjú fňcí 工 具 畐 lj 词 N. < ig .> in s tru m e n ta l a d ve rb

gdngjián jiájú 工 彳 牛 夹 具 [-- 夾 - ] n . w o rk fix tu re góngjiánsuóběi 拱 肩 缩 背 r e . c o n tra c t/h u n c h one’s shou lders and b o w o n e ’s ba ck

góngjiánwěnhé 恭 f佥、 温 和 F.E be m odest and re tirin g b y n a tu re góngjiánzhán 攻 坚 啤 [- 堅 戰 ] n . sto rm in g o f h e a v ily fo rtifie d p o s itio n m：3chan g/*ci ^ ó n g jiá o * 公 交 n . p u b lic tra n s p o rta tio n

2gong-jiāo X

góngjúgáng 工 具 钢 [- 鋼 ] N. to o l steel gčngjúgé 工 具 格 N. in s tru m e n ta l case góngjú góngnéng 工 具 功 能 n . 〈丨 g.> in s tru m e n ta l fu n c tio n

góngjúji 工 具 机 n . to o l m achin e m : k á i gčngjūn N. average w o rk lo a d gdngjūn* 共 军 n . com m u nist a rm e d force s gdngjúshú 工 具 书 [ - 書 ] n . re fe re n ce b o o k m： lběn/2bú

n . in d u s try and com m u nicatio ns 々ó n g jiá o 公 教 n . g o ve rn m e n t staffe o f p u b lic schools

góngjúxiáng 工 具 箱

2góngjiáo 宫 教 [ 宮 - ] n _palace ru le s /re g u la tio n s

góngjwdng de

3xiang

m：

n.

to o lb o x ; w o rk b o x m : ge/

^hī attr.

in s tru ­

m e n ta l

góngjiáochě 公 交 车 gčngjiāokču 公 交 口

n.

co m m u te r bus n . in d u s tria l and com m u­

n ic a tio n offices

góng-jiáorényuán 公 教 人 员

n . g o ve rn m e n t em ployees and teachers m ： góngjiarén 公 家 人 n . go ve rn m e n t em ployees；p u b lic o ffic ia ls m ： góngji búdul 攻 击 部 队 [ - 擊 - 隊 ] rw. assault tro o p s M： ^ zhī góngjié 攻 汗 v. c iu r. > expose sb.’s past m isdeeds góngjiě* 工 界 n •① in d u s tria l c irc le s ② w o rkers; th e w o rk in g class

ge^ming^wei

gellmingl2wei

Góngjíhui 共 济 会 [ - 濟 - ] n . M asons (fra te rn a l o rd e r) g ó n g jiji 攻 击 机 [ - 撃 - ] n . a tta c k p la n e m :仰 g ó n g jijín 公 喊 全 [- 讀 - ] n . ① p ro v id e n t/ a ccu m u la tio n fu n d © reserved fīm d m ：

3xiang

g č n g jīli 攻 击 力 [ - 擊 - ] n . fo rc e o f a tta c k g 6 n g jím iá n jin g jíx u é 丨 共 给 面 经 济 学 [---經 濟 - ] N. supp ly-side econom ics g č n g jīn * 公 斤 M. k ilo g ra m 'g o n g jln s.v. re sp e ctfu l and cautio us 2g ó n g j!n 宫 锦 [ 宮 - ] n . a k in d o f b ro ca d e m : 2fcuái/ lpí

góngmáigóngmái

306

、

'góngjin 攻 进 [- 進 ] R.v. b re a k in to 2g6ngjln 會 禁 [ 宮 - ] N .〈tra d .> ① palace ② im p e ria l w a rn in g /a d m o n itio n ③ p ro h ib itio n

góngjíng 宫 颈 [ 宮 頸 ] n . c e rv ix góngjing* s.v. re sp e ctfu l # n . respect gón^jing bú rú cóngming 恭 敬 不 如 从 命 [-—f it - ] F-E. b e tte r to accep t d e fe re n tia lly th a n to d e c lin e co u rte o u sly (o n a cce p tin g g ifts, e tc. fro m o n e ’s elders)

g6ngjing de 恭 敬 地 adv . d e fe re n tia lly góngTmglí 恭 如 礼 [- 禮 ] n • 〈丨 g.> h o n o rific gčngfmgshīli 恭 敬 施 礼 [- 禮 ] fie. b o w respectfiilly g ó n g jin g tí 恭 敬 体 [- 體 ] N. < lg.> h o n o rific g ó n g jín y ip á o 宫 轉 衣 袍 [ 宮 - ] N. ro b e m ade o f im p e ria l bro ca d e m ： g ó n g jiz h ě 攻 击 者 [ - _ - ] n . a tta c k e r m : g e rm in g /

2jian

2wa

g ó n g jíz h i 供 给 制 n . supp ly system (o f paym ent in k in d )；ra tio n in g system g ó n g jiz h ó u 攻 击 弁 [• 擊 - ] n . assault b o a t m : S óu/ 2z h ī

g6ngjú 公 举 [- 舉 ] v. e le c t b y th e gen era l p u b lic 々á n g jú * 工 具 n . ① to o l; in stru m e n t; im p le m e n t ② m eans; in stru m e n ta l M :2jiá n 2góngjú 供 具 n . indispe nsable a rtic le s (p re p a re d fo r th e co n ve n ie n ce o f a guest) m ：

gongju

ljianSeealso

gdngjū 共 居 v•① liv e together•② coexist gdngjú 贡 举 [- 舉 ] n . < řrad.> c iv il-s e rv ic e exam ­ in a tio n m : 3d ió n g "c i

góngju N. s a c rific ia l vessel S eealso2góngju góngjú bínyú 工 具 宾 语 [ - 賓 - ] n . in stru m e n ta l o b je c t

góngjú ddngjī 土 具 动 机 [ - - 動 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> in s tru m e n ta l m o tiv a tio n ^ ó n g ju é 公 决 [ - 決 ] v. be d e cid e d b y th e p u b lic / m a jo rity 2g6ngjué 公 爵 n . duke m: ge/2u;éi 3góngjué 工 绝 [- 絕 ] v .r exq u isite ; fin e gdngjué fůren 公 爵 夫 人 n . duchess m: ge/2iuéi

gdngjúyítáng 共 聚 一 堂

f.e . g a th e r in th e sam e h a ll；g a th e r to g e th e r góngjú y ú y in x u é 工 具 语 音 学 n . in s tru ­ m e n ta l ph o n e tics góngjú zhúyú 工 具 主 语 n . 〈丨 g.> in s tru m e n ta l su b je ct g ó n g k á i* 公 开 [ - 開 ] v. m ake p u b lic ; m ake kn o w n to th e p u b lic ♦s.v. o p e n ；o v e rt；p u b lic

gón gkái n . ne a t re g u la r s c rip t g ó n g k á i c h ū la i 公 开 出 来 [ - 開 - - ] itv . m ake p u b lic ；a n n o u n ce ；p ro m u lg a te g č n g k á ih u á 公 开 化 [ - 開 - ] v. p u b lic iz e g č n g k ā ifm g x u á n 公 弁 堯 选 [ - 開 競 選 ] N .e n te r in to a p u b lic e le c tio n contest g ó n g k á i fm g zh ē n g 公 开 竞 争 [ - 開 競 爭 ] N. fre e c o m p e titio n góngkáisái 公 开 赛 [ - 開 - ] N. o p e n c o m p e titio n m： lchángllá góngkái tóubiáo 公 开 投 标 [ - 開 - 標 ] n . p u b lic / c o m p e titiv e /o p e n b id m ： góngkái wáijiáo 公 开 外 交 [ - 開 - - ] n . ope n d ip lo m a c y g6 n g kā b d n 公 开 信 ■[-開 - ] N. o p e n le tte r M: 2/ēng g ó n g k á i z h ā o b iā o 公 弁 招 标 [ - 開 - 標 ] 從 c o m p e titiv e b id d in g ；ope n te n d e r M：ld l3xiang g ó n g k á i zh á o g ó n g 公 弁 招 工 [ - 開 - - ] v.R p u b lic re c ru itm e n t o f la b o re rs m ：•〇! g ón gkě 工 科 n . ① e n g in e e rin g course ② a p p lie d sciences；te c h n o lo g y 'góngkě* 功 课 n . ① hom e w o rk; sc h o o lw o rk ② sch o o l su b je ct; c u rric u lu m ③ task 2g6ngkě 攻 克 v. c a p tu re ; o vercom e 3góngkě 公 克 n . gram 4góngkě 工 课 N. s c h o o lw o rk m : m én

^i^xiang

góngkěbiáo

n . stu d e n t's course sched­ u le ；syllabus m ：'zhang góngkě xuéshěng 工 科 学 生 n . e n g in e e rin g students m ：gellming/2wei góngkóng 公 空 n . (tra n s n a tio n a l) o u te r space góngkdu 恭卩P f.e . W e re s p e c tfu lly pray,

góngkú 攻 苦 v.o. w o rk /s tu d y h a rd gángkuái 公 篌 n . se rvin g -ch o p sticks; chop sticks fo r s e rvin g fo o d m ：^ ui^ fuPshuāng/^ hī n . p u b lic m o n e y /ftin d m : 2b " 3xia ng góngkušng 工 矿 [- 礦 ] n . in d u s try a n d m in in g m： gel^zuo góngkuángqíyě 工 矿 企 业 [- 礦 - 業 ] rw _fa c to ry and m in in g en te rp rise s m ： gelAzud gčngkuáng zháyáo 工 矿 炸 药 [- 礦 - 藥 ] n . d yn a m ite m ：xbāo góngkuřyíkui 功 亏 一 篑 [ - 齡 ee . fa ll s h o rt o f success fo r la c k o f a fin a l e ffo rt góngkůshídán 攻 苦 食 淡 f.e. w o rk h a rd and liv e p la in ly

góngkuán 公 款

g6nglán ijč 篮 [ - 籃 ] v.o . shoo t (o f bas­ k e tb a ll) g ó n g lá n g * 公 狼 N. m ale w o lf M: 2z h i g ó n g lá n g 拱 廊 n . c lo is te r m : ge/W áo g ó n g lá o 功 劳 卜 勞 ] n . c o n trib u tio n ; c re d it; m e rit g ó n g lá o b ú 功 劳 邊 [ - 勞 - ] n . re c o rd o f m e rits m： lběn góngláohu 公 老 虎 n . m ale tig e r M:

gónglěi ijC ÍH v.o. a cce p t th e ch a lle n g e ；p ic k u p th e g a u n tle t (o fte n used in sports)

g ó n g lí 公 厘 [- 釐 ] m • ① m illim e te r ② oneh u n d re d th o f an are ③ d e cig ra m 々ó n g li* 公 里 m . k ilo m e te r 2g ó n g lí 公 理 n . ① g e n e ra lly ackno w le dged or s e lf-e v id e n t tru th © < m ath. > axiom © ju s tic e ； la w 3g 6 n g li 攻 里 [- 裡 ] v.o. re lie v e con­ s tip a tio n d u e to stasis o f e lim in a tio n processes 々ó n g li 公 立 a ttr . p u b lic ；established and m a in ta in e d b y th e g o ve rn m e n t 2g ó n g lí 功 力 n • ① e ffic a c y ; e ffe c t ② skill; craftsm anship ③ m a n p o w e r (ne e d e d fo r a p ro je c t) 3g 6 n g li 功 利 n •① e ffic a c y and in te re s t ② u tility ; m a te ria l g a in ③ fam e a n d m oney 4góngH 公 例 n . g e n e ra l ru le ; c o n v e n tio n sgdn gfi 公 房 [- 曆 ] n . ① G re g o ria n calendar ② C h ris tia n e ra ; C om m on Era 6g 6 n g li 工 力 n . ① s k ill; cra ftsm a n sh ip ② u tility ; m a te ria l g a in g ó n g fi 拱 立 v. < tur.> ① stand re s p e c tfu lly ② line u p in an a rc g d n g li 贡 礼 [- 禮 ] n . trib u te m : 丨細 'g ó n g liá n 工 _ [ - 聯 ] n . tra d e u n io n 2g 6 n g liá n 公 廉 s.v. < iu r.> ju s t a n d even-handed g d n g liá n g * 公 粮 [- 糧 ] n . a g ric u ltu ra l ta x p a id in g ra in m ： g d n g liá n g 公 两 M. 100 grams g o n g lia n g n . conditioned weight g ó n ^ liá n z h ů y i 工 联 主 义 [- 聯 - 義 ] n . trade

'fen

unionism g o n g liá o

工 寮

N. w o rk m e n ’s shack a t a con­

s tru c tio n site g ó n g liá o 公 了 v.p. ①s e ttle sth. in a proper m a n n e r o r a c c o rd in g to p u b lic re g u la tio n s ② se ttle sth . in c o u rt g o n g liá o * X ^ ļ- n . la b o r a n d m a te ria ls m ： g ó n g liě TÍJ^Hn. e x p lo its an d achievem ents g č n g líh u á 公 理 化 v. g e n e ra lize G ó n g líh u i 公 理 会 rw . C o n g re g a tio n a l C hurch G ó n g líjiá o 公 理 教 p.w . < rd .> C o n g re g a tio n a l C h u rch g ó n g lín 躬 临 [ - 臨 ] v < iu r.> a tte n d in person g č n g lín g * 土 龄 [- 齡 ] n . le n g th o f se rvice ; s e n io rity g ó n g lin g 功 令 N . ① o rd e rs ; decrees ② school re g u la tio n s g ó n g lín g g č n g z ī 工 龄 工 资 [- 齡 - - ] n . s e n io rity pay gónglíngmmghui 恭 龄 ■明诲 r e . I w ill assuredly lis te n m ost re ve re n d y to y o u r w o rd s, góngli tūshūguān 公 立 曲 书 馆 [ - - 圖 書 - ] rw . p u b lic lib ra ry m ： g ó n g lb d d í 工 力 悉 敌 [- 敵 ] r e * e v e n ly m atched g d n g li x u é x iá o 公 立 学 校 p.w . p u b lic schools m： g e /^ u ó /^ ó góngK y iy u á n 公 立 医 院 [-- 醫 - ] p.w. public hospital M：ge^sudl^zuo g ó n g líz h ú y !功 利 主 义 [- 義 ] n . utilitarianism 々ó n g lú * 公 路 N. highway; road M：Wóo 2g ó n g lú 恭 录 [- 錄 ] v. copy respectfully 3g ó n g lů 公 鹿 N. stag; hart; buck M: t h í

'fen

gel^zud

g o n g lú N. archway m ：ltiáo ■gónglú N. power 2g 6 n g lú X $ n . rhythm/flow of work ig ó n g liiě 攻 掠 v. plunder 2g 6 n g lú ě 攻 略 v. storm and capture

g d n g lú jú 公 路 局 P.w. highway bureau g ó n g lú n 公 i é n . public opinion g d n g lú q iá o 公 路 桥 [- 橋 ] n . highway bridge m ：gel^Txio

g d n g lú w á n g 公 路 网 [- 網 ] N. h ig h w a y n e tw o rk m： lzhang g čn g m á 公 马 n •① s ta llio n ② g e ld in g m : *př g ó n g m á i 公 卖 [ - 賣 ] v ./ n . ① a u c tio n b y th e state ② g o v e rn m e n t m o n o p o ly (o f to b a c c o /a lc o h o l/

e tc .) g ó n g m á ig ó n g m á i 公 买 公 卖 [ - 買 - 賣 ] re * b u y and s e ll a t reasona ble p ric e s ；b e fa ir in b u yin g and s e llin g

góngmáijú góngmáijú 公 卖 局 [- 賣 - ] rw. governm ent monopoly bureau gdngmáipín 公 卖 品 [- 賣 - ] N. governm ent monopoly m ：3xiáng gčngmāo 公 猫 [- |§ ] n . tom ; tom cat M:2zhí !g6ngmáo* 工贸 n . industry and com m erce 2góngmáo X f f n . w ork hat m ： ge/!ding góngmáo héyíng q fy ě 工 贸 合 营 企 业 [ …營 • 業] N. industry-com m erce unite d /in te g ra ted enterprise m ： ge/^iā góngmáojiéhé 工 贸 结 合 EE* integrate industry and trade góngmáomáosháng 功 戀 撤 赏 f.e. rew ard merit as one deserves góngmár X 5 ^ J L n . < c o l l > wages góng-měi ab . góngyi měishú ^óngmén 公门 N. tomb of a high d ig n ita ry m ： 4zuo gčngmu n . an arm ful o f w ood m ： ltiáo góngmúliá 公母 俩 n . husband and w ife góngmúr 公 母 JL n . m ale and fem ale (o f animals) góngnán v.o. im peach ； im ­ pugn； malign góngnányángud 功 难 掩 过 [- 難 f.e. the m erit is not enough to redeem the offenses góngnéi jié y ú q i宫 内 节 育 器 [ 宮 - 節 - - ] n . intrauterine device 〇UD) 々óngnéng 功會巨 N. ① fu n ctio n; ílin ctio n in g ②competence 2góngnéng v.o. supply energy ♦N. energy supply góngnéngchéngfén 功 能 成 分 N. m arker góngnéngcí 功能 词 n . operator; function word； functional w ord

góngqiú pínghéng

307 功 能 定 义 [- 義 ] N. 〈 丨 g.>

g ó n g n é n g d ln g y i

fiin c tio n a l d efin itio n g d n g n é n g d u id ě n g

功 能 对 等 [-- 對 - ] n . 〈丨 g.>

fu n ctio na l equivalence

劫能法

g ó n g n é n g fá

〈丨 g.> fu n ctio na l ap­

n.

proach g ó n g n é n g fú 功 能 符 n . functor g ó n g n é n g fůhě 功 翻 负 椅 n . < ig.> fiinctional

load

功能负

g ó n g n é n g fů h ě liá n g

荷 量

n,

functional load góngnéngjián 功會泛键 n . 〈 comp. > ftm ction key góngnéng jié g d u yů yá n xu é 功 f l 结 构 语 言 学 [--- 構 - - - ]N. functional structural linguistics góngnéng jú tó u sh i fá 功 能 句 透 视 法 N .〈 丨 g. > fu n ctio na l sentence perspective (FSP) góngnéi^gdng d úxiě n é n š li 功 能 性 读 写 能 N> ftm ction a l literacy góngnéngjdngfányi 功 能 性 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N. iu n ctio n a l translation g 6 n g n é n g jd n g w é n m á n g 功 能 性 文 盲 N.

functional illiteracy

功 能 意 义 [- 義 ]

g ó n g n é n g y iy i

N .〈 丨 g. > func­

tio n a l m eaning g ó n g n é n g y u á n jiá n

功能元件

n.

fu n ctio na l elem ent

功能语法

g ó n g n é n g yůfá

n.

〈丨 g.> ftinctional

grammar

功能语言学

góngnéng yúyán xué

N .〈 丨 g.>

iunctional linguistics góngnéng yúyá n xu é p á i < lg .>

功能语言学派

n.

fu n ctio na l linguistics

góngnéng zú zh i

功 能 组 织 [- 織 ]

n.

flm ctio na l

organization g ó n g n iú 公 góngnóng

牛

N. bull M: kóu

工 农 [- 農 ]

n.

w orkers and

peasants

góng-nóng-bíng 工 农 兵 [- 農 - ] N. ① workers, peasants, and soldiers m : germing/ 2iuěi ②〈 slang > 5〇-：yuan RMB note g ó n g -n ó n g -b in g x u é y u á n

工 农 兵 学 员 [- 農 ---]

N. w orkers, peasants, and PLA soldiers ^ io w ere adm itted fo r higher education during the C ultural R evolution m ：ge/1m řng/2ii)ěi g ó n g n ó n g c h á b ié 工 农 差 别 [- 農 - - ] n . industryagriculture d iffe re ntia l góngnóng chūshēn 工 农 出 身 [- 農 - - ] v.p. be of w orker o r peasant o rigin gčngnóng gánbú 工 农 干 部 [- 農 幹 - ] N. w orker and peasant cadres m ：g e llm m g l2we\ gčngnóng jiá n g sh itu á n 工 农 讲 师 团 [-農講 師 團 ] N. w orker-peasant lecture teams gdngnóng liá n m é n g 工 表 联 盟 [- 農 聯 - ] N.

worker-peasant alliance g ó n g n ó n g yě

工 农 业 [- 農

業

] N. industry and

agriculture g ó n g n ó n g z h d n g xu é

工 农 中 学 [- 農 - - ] p.w .

w orker-peasant high schools founded in the 1950s m：lsuó!^zuo g č n g n ó n g rfc fi 工 农 子 弟 [- 農 - - ] f.e . children of

workers and peasants m ：ge/lm in gl2wei g ó n g n ó n g z id ib īn g

工农子弟兵[-農-- - ] n.

soldiers of worker/peasant background m ：g e l lm ing/2wei góngnú 弓 弩

n . bow and crossbow m : ■gčngnů 宫 女 [宮 - ] n . ① palace maid ② maid of honor m ：g e llm ingl2wei 2g6ngnu X ^ C n . woman worker in silk, textiles, or tailoring m ：g e /lming/2wei 3góngnů 红 女 n . working girls m: ge/ xmingl2w ei S ee also hóngnů gčngnuán 供 暖 n . heating góng^iúshóu ^ n . crossbow archer m ：gel

lmingl2wei

功 牌 N. < mil. > gold/silver/bronze medals awarded meritorious soldiers m ：ge/4méi g ó n g p á i* 公 派 v•①designate by the government ② be sent abroad by the government góngpán 公 判 v. ① judge (by the public)

góngpái

②openly pronounce a judgm ent/verdict 會 袍 [ 宮 - ] n . co urt robes m : 2jiá n

gón g p á o

g ó n gpéng 工 棚 n . ① b u ild e r’s te m p o ra ry shed ② w o rk shed m : g e /^ió n g o n g p iá o X M n . re c o rd o f w o rk e r's assignm ents in c lu d in g stage o f co m p le tio n m： ^ d n g p in 贡 品 n . ① a rtic le s o f trib u te to im p e ria l c o u rt ② firs t-g ra d e a rtic le s m :

lzhāng

2g d n g p !n 供 品 n . o ffe rin g m :丨择n /^id n 々ó n g p ín g 公 平 s.v. fa ir; ju s t; im p a rtia l 2g ó n g p ín g 公 评 n . ① p u b lic com m e nt ② ju st and fa ir com m e nt g ó n g p ín g ch ě n g 公 平 评 n . scales set u p fo r custom ers to v e rify th e w e ig h t o f purchases m： g ó n g p ín g c h !公 平 尺 n . ya rd s tic k set u p fo r custom ers to v e rify le n g th o f fa b ric s purchased g ó n g p ín g jiá g é 公 ％1价 格 [-- 價 - ] N. fa ir-m a rk e t p ric e g ó n g p ín g jiá z h í 公 平 价 值 [-- 價 - ] N. fa ir value g ó n g p ín g jflm i 公 平 机 会 N•① sp o rtin g chance ② fa ir p la y g ó n g p ín g jin g z h ē n g 公 平 竞 争 [ - 競 爭 ] N. fa ir p la y /c o m p e títío n g ó n g p ín g w ú s i 公 平 无 私 re . fa ir; ju s t; im p a rtia l g d n g p ó * 公 婆 N .① husband's fa th e r and m o th e r ② husband and w ife m : 2u;éi g d n gpd 攻 破 R*v. m ake b re a kth ro u g h ; bre a ch

ge/4gan

g ó n g p ú 攻 扑 [- 樸 ] v. a tta c k g ó n g p ú * 公 仆 f- 僕 ] N. p u b lic servant M: ge/

lrmng!2wei

g ó n g p ú y is h i 公仆意识[-僕-識]n . a ttitu d e o f a p u b lic servant g ó n g q í* I ^ n . p ro je c t tim e lim it g ó n g q i 公 启 t- 啟 ] n . p u b lic /o p e n le tte r 々ó n g q i 供 气 [- 氣 ] N. gas supp ly 2g ó n g q i 公 審 n . ① g o ve rn m e n t p ro p e rty ② p alace e q u ip m e n t/ftirn itu re /e tc . m : 2jiá n g č n g q í 拱 起 R.v■①hum p u p ; a rc h ②sp ro u t up g d n g q ī 共栖 [- 楼 ] n . ①sym biosis ②com m en­ salism ; m u tu alism g ó n g q ia n * 工 钱 [- 錢 ] n • ① service charge

② wages; pay s.v. respect and modesty

g ó n g q iá n

々óngqián

公 钱 [- 錢 ] n . decagram

2g ó n g q iá n 攻 潜 [- 潛 ] n . attacking submarine m： g ó n g q iá n g 宫 墙 [ 宮 牆 ] n . ① palace w a lls © < cou rt.> house o f one 's te a ch e r m ： 〇 g ó n g q iá o 工 巧 v.p. exqu isite; fin e g č n g q iá o * 拱 桥 [- 橋 ] n . 〈arch 丨 •> a rc h b rid g e m： g e /^ u ó g ó n g q íb ú b ě i 攻 其 不 备 [- 備 ] f.e . ca tch sb. unaw ares g ó n g q iě x iá n 公 切 线 N .〈m a th .> com m on

lsdul2zYā

2da lldu

ta n g e n t m ：^ á o g 6 n g q īn * 身弓亲[- 親 ] v.p. a tte n d to p e rso n a lly g ó n g q ín 宫 寝 [ 宮 寢 ] n . 〈h is t.> p riv y cham ber o f an em press g d n g q in g 公 卿 n . h ig h -ra n k in g o ffic ia ls m： 'g o n g q m g * m . h e ctare 2gó ngq!ng 恭 请 v . ① c o rd ia lly in v ite ② in v ite re s p e c tiu lly 3góngq!ng 公 请 v. offer a jo in t in vita tio n to sb.

2wei

G dngqingtuán 共 青 团 [- — ] ab . Gdngchánzhť^yi The Com m unist Youth League G óngqingtuányuán 共 青 团 员 [- - 圑 - ] ! 1'!. m em ber o f the Com m unist Youth League； League m em ber m ： góngqín rényuán 公 勤人员 N. office attendants;

Qingniántuán

gelxmmgl2u}éi

gellmingl2wei

se rvice p ersonn el in an o ffic e m ： 1g ó n g q iú 供 求 n . supp ly and dem and 2g ó n g q iú 弓 裘 n _ c a llin g /tra d e in h e rite d fro m one 's fa th e r g ó n g q iú g u á n x i 供 求 关 系 [ - 關係 ] n . re la tio n be tw e e n su p p ly and dem and g ó n g q iú lů 供 求 律 N. la w o f supp ly and dem and g ó n g q iú p ín g h é n g 供 求 平 衡 N. b alance betw e en supp ly and dem and

308

góngqíwúběi góngqíw úběi 攻 其 无 备 [- 備 ] F.E attack w hen/ \^ ie re enemy is unprepared góngqú 工 区 [ - 區] P.W. w ork area m : g e /^iá n góngqú* 攻取 v. storm and capture góngquán* 公 权 [- 權 ] n . c iv il/c iv ic rights m：3xiang

góngquán 拱券 n . See gčngxuán góngquánli 公 权 力 [- 權 - ] n . governm ent pow er/authority ； p ub lic rights góngquě 宫 阙 [ 宮 - ] n . im perial palace m: góngrán 公然 adv . openly; brazenly góngrán w ů rú 公 然 侮 辱 vp •① brazenly hum iliate ②undisguised hum iliation 'góngrén* X A n . w orker m：gellmingl2wei 2góngrén 恭 人 n . ① a respectful man ② w ife o f a fourth-grade m andarin m : ge/

2wěi 3g6ngrén 宫 人 [ 宮 - ] N . 〈 tra d .> ① m aid in the im perial palace © m aid o f honor m ： ge/'m ing/

2wei 4g6ngrén

弓人

n.

〈 hist. > o fficia l bow-m aker

m：gellmmgl2we\

sgóngrén 公 人 N. p ub lic person

m : ge/

lrmngl2wei góngrěn 公 认 [- 認 ] v. generally acknow ledge/ recognize/accept gdngrěn 供 认 [- 認 ] v. confess góngrénbúběi 玫 人 不 备 [- 備 ] F.E. take sb. by surprise ； catch sb. unawares góngrěnbúhui 供 认 不 讳 [- 認 • 諱 ] f.e. confess everything góngréncáo 宫 人 草 [ 宮 - ] n . am arjdlis

M： 2kē gdngrén fď yin 公 认 发 音 [- 認 發 - ] N. received pronunciation g6ngrénfú 工人月艮 n . w ork clothes/uniform m：2jičm llshēnltao

góngrén gánbú 工 人 干 部 [- - 幹 - ] n . w orkercadre M：gellmíngl2wé\ góngren gčngchéngshi 工 人 工 程 师 [- 師]队 engineers trained from the ranks o f workers

gePming^wei m： góngrén guizú 工 人 贵 族

n . labor

aristocracy

m： gellmingl2wei

góngrén jiē ji 工 人 阶 级 [-- 階 - ] n . w orking class góngrén jiiic h á d u i 工 入 纠 秦 队 [- 隊 ] N• w orkers’ picketsM :4z^u_ g6ngrénqú 工 人 区 [ - 區] p.w. w orking-class area

M：gellpian góngrén shiyé ji 邱 工 人 失 业 救 济 [… 業 - 濟 ] N. w orkm an's unem ploym ent com pensation góngrén yůnddng 工 人 运 动 [- 運 動 ] N. w ork­ ers' m ovem ent g6ngrénzhiduán 攻 人 之 短 v.R criticize the faults o f others góngrénzhuáng 工 人 装 [- 裝 ] n . worker’s

clothes/uniform m：2jia n llshēnltāo góngri 工曰 N. credit for a day’s

work； work day gdngrónghůli 吳 荣 互 利 [- 榮 - - ] RE* benefit m utually and prosper together góngshá 攻杀 f- 殺 ļ v. attack and massacre gčngshán 宫 扇 [ 含 - ] n . ① 〈 tra d .> fan used by im perial guards © round fan ® < a r t> m andarin fan m ： lb á ■góngsháng 工商 n _industry and com m erce 2góngsháng 工 伤 [- 彳 寡] n . in ju ry suffered on the jo b m ： *d 3gčngshāng 供 商 n. provider M：ge/

góngshánglián 工 商 联 [- 聯 ] p.w. association of

industry and commerce góngsháng liá n yín g 工 商 联 营 [- 聯 營 ]

n ./

v.p. combined management of industry and commerce góngsháng shěhui 工 商 社 会 n. commercial

工 商 时 报 [- 時 報 ] N. Industrial and Commercial Times góngsháng shídái 工 商 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n . industrial

G čngshāng shíbáo

and com m ercial age

góngshángyě 工 商 业 [- 業 ] p.w. industry and com m erce

góng shánsú 供 膳 宿 v.o. provide board and lodging

góngshányáng 公 山 羊 n. m ale goat m : ge/2zhf góngsháo 公勺 m . ce n tilite r góngshé 弓蛇 id. false alarm 'góngshě* 公 社 n. ① p rim itive com m une

②com m une ③people’s com m une 2góngshě 公 设 v_ postulate 3góngshě I ^ p.w. w orker's d orm ito ry

m： ljiā n l

^zuó góngshé biánhůrén 公 设 辩 护 人 [- - - 護-]队 public defense counsel m：g e / lm ín g / 2w ě i góngshěhuá 公 社 化 v. organize into people's communes 々óngshěn 弓身 v.o. take a deep bow 2góngshěn 躬身 v.o. bend the body in respect; bow góngshěn* 公 审 [- 審 ] n . public/open tria l M: W gdngshén 供神 v.o. make offerings to the spirits góngshěng* 公升 m. lite r ■gongshěng 共 生 n . ① intergrow th; paragenesis ® < b io .> symbiosis

2gongshēng 贡生 N .〈 trad. > scholars recom ­ m ended by local governm ents M: g e /W n g / 2w e i

gdngshěngkuáng 共 生 矿 [- 礦 ] n . paragenesis m ： 4zuo gdngshěnxiábái 躬 身 下 拜 fie. bend the knee in obeisance ； bow w ith the body as a sign o f respect góngshi 公 狮 [- 獅 ] n . m ale lio n m: 2zhf gdngshi 工 时 [- 時 ] n . m an-hour ^óngshi n . envoy ； m inister m：g e l 2w e i 2góngshí 弓矢 n . bow and arrow m : '/D 1góngshi 攻 势 [- 勢 ] N. offensive 2góngshi 公式 n . form ula; form . sue -ation 3g6ngshi 公 拿 n •① p ub lic affairs; o fficia l business/duties ② o fficia l papers; docum ents

M：2jia n 4g5ngshi 工 事 n. fortifications; defense works M： 3xiang 5g6ngshi 宫 室 [ 宫 - ] N. ① im perial dw elling

②palace ③dom icile; habitation m : chů ④w ife m： g e l lm in g l2w e i 6g6ngshi 公 示 v. make public; promulgate; announce ^d n g s h i* 共 识 [- 識 ] n . com m on understanding; consensus 2gdngshi 共 时 [- 時 ] A T m 〈 丨 g_> synchronic ^d n g sh i 共事 v. w ork together 2gdngshi 贡 士 〈 tra d .> v.o. recom m end young scholars o f high m oral and scholastic standing to the im perial cx)urt ♦ n . successful candidates o f the national d v il service exam ination m ： gel 'm ín g ^ w ě i

lming/2wei góngsháng báoxián

góngsHiángli

工 伤 保 险 [- 慯 - - ] N.

industrial injury insurance G óngshángbú 工 商 部 P.w. Ministry o f Recon­

struction and Commerce góngsháng fá g u i 工 商 法 规

n . commercial and industrial laws and regulations góngshángjiě X ^ ^ p.w . industrial and com­ mercial drdes

góng-sháng-jué-zhí-yú 宫 商 角 徵 羽 [ 宮 - ] n . notes o f the ancient pentatonic scale See also muyfn

gdngshibāo 公 事 包 n. briefcase; attaché case m：ge/^hf góngshi cuigáo 公 事 催 告 N. > p ub lic summons góngshífáng 公 事 房 RW . ① public conference room

© office (ro o m /b u ild in ģ )

m： ljiā n

góngshigóngbán 公 事 公 办 [- 辦 ] EE* n o t le t personal considerations interfere w ith one's execution o f p ub lic duty góngshíguán 公 使 馆 p.w. legation

g6ngsh!huā 公 式 化 v ./A im form ulaic; stereo typed ♦ n . ①form ulism (in a n /lite ra tu re ) ② form ulization gdngshihuā b iá o d á fá 公 式 化 表 达 法 [-… 達 -] N. < lg .> form ulaic speech góngshíhuá yányů 公 式 化 言 语 N. form ulaic speech góngshítuán 公 使 团 [ - 團 ] p.w . mission góngshíxián 公 使 衔 N. the title o f m inister góngshíxián cánzán 公 使 衔 参 赞 [- - - 參 - ] n. m inister-counselor m ： 2wěi gdngshí xiáo d ú 共 时 效 度 [- 時 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > concurrent va lid ity gdngshiyú 公 式 语 n . form ula g d n g s h íy ů y á n x u é 共 时 语 言 学 [- 時---]从 synchronic linguistics 々čngshóu* 攻守 N. offense and defense 2g6ngshou 弓手 N. archer m : ge^m íng^iuéi góngshdu 供 售 v. supply fo r sale g ó n g s h ó u (r) 拱 手 ( 儿 ）v.o. make obeisance by cupping one hand in o th e r before the chest ♦adv . subm issively góngshčuchůráng 拱 手 出 让 [- 讓 ] F.R give sth. to sb. w ith both hands g čng sh ó iťé rbié 拱 手 而 别 rel take leave by saluting w ith both hands fo lde d and raised in b id farew ell in a respectful m anner fro n t； góngshčupángguán 拱 手 旁 观 [- 觀 ] F.Rlook on w ith folded arms góngshóurángrén 拱 手 让 人 [-- 讓 -lR R S urrend er sth. subm issively； hand sth. over on a silver p la tte r góngshóu tóngm éng 攻 守 同 盟 n . ① m ilitary alliance ②m utual-defense pact .v . o .①protect allies ② stick to a com m on p o lity to protect one another góngshčuxiángráng 拱 手 相 让 [- 讓 ] 吼 5111*render sth. subm issively； hand over sth. on a silve r p la tte r góngshčuxínglí 拱 手 行 礼 [- 禮 ] F-E* salute by cupping one hand in the o th e r before one's chest góngshóuzirikuí 功 首 罪 魁 re* ch ie f hero and arch-crim inal góngshú 攻 书 [- 書 ] v.o. study d ilige n tly Jgdngshú* 公署 n . governm ent office m : ljió n 2g6ngshu 工 属 [- 屬 ] n . em ployees' fam ilies m： ljiā

gdngshú 供 述 n . m ake a deposition m : 1痄n /3xiáng góngshui* 供 水 v.o. supply w ater gdngshui 贡税 n . trib u te and taxes m : 1/ěn/3xiáng góngshún 恭 顺 s.v. re spe ctfiil and submissive góng shuó gáng y ó u lí 公 说 公 有 理 F.E* each sticks to his ow n view 々ó ng si* 公司 P.w. com pany; co rporation m : ge/

ljiā 2góng-si 公 私 n . p ub lic and private 3g0ngsī 公 — [- 絲 ] m * m illigram gdngsi 恭丰巳 n . ① congratulations ②w orship góngsibúfěn 公 私 不 分 F.E* make no distinction between p ub lic and p rivate interests góngsichéng 公 司 城 p.w. com pany tow n m : 如 0 gdngsífá 公 司 法 n . com pany law m ： 3xiáng góngsi fányiyuán 公司 _ 译 员 [ - - 譯 - ] n . staff translator m ： ge/lmíngl2wei gāngsīfēnm ing 公 私 分 明 fie* scrupulous in separating p u b lic from private interests góngsihéyíng 公 私 合 营 [- 營 ] re* jo in t stateprivate ow nership g čngsījiāngū 公 私 兼 顾 [- 顧 ] f.e. advantageous to both p ub lic and private interest g čngsījiāopd 公 私 交 迫 f.e_have d ifficultie s in both p ub lic and private spheres gdngsī jítu á n 公 司 集 团 [ - 團 ] p.w. consortium g6ngsfliángbián 公 私 两 便 fie* advantageous to both p ub lic and private interests g 6 n g siliá n g li 公 私 — 利 F.E* b enefit to both the state and the ind ivid u a l

góngsi něibu wángluó góngsi něibú w ánglud 公 司 内 部 网 络 [---網 - ] N. intranet góngsirén 公司 人 n. com pany m an m: germ ing/

gdngtóng múyú 共 同 母 语 N. protolanguage gdngtóngshángyi 功 同 赏 异 [- 異 ] f.e. The same service receives different rewards,

2wěi góngsi yiyuán 公 司 译 员 [- - 譯 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> company translator m ： ge/1m fng/2u;ei góngsizhái 公司债 n . debt owed by a com pany m： 2bī

góngsi zhizhāo 公 司 执 照 [- - 執 - ] n . charter

M： :ļen

々óngsu* 公诉 N. p u b lic prosecution M： 3xiáng 2góngsú 恭 肃 [- 肅 ] V-P. respectftil and serious gčngsú 共宿 v. lodge in the same place góngsuán 公算 n. law o f p rob a b ility g6ngsuishēntui 功 遂 身 退 F.E* re tire after achieving success, leaving top post to others góngsůnshú 公 孙 树 [- 孫 樹 ] n . gingko tree; maiden-hair tree m：2kē góngsuó 公 所 p.w. ① p ub lic affairs office ②〈 trad.> adm inistrative office m : ^á n góngsúrén 公 诉 人 n . p u b lic prosecutor m： gellmingl2wei

góngtán 公 摊 [- 攤 ] v. share expenses/flm ds gángtáng* 公堂 rw•① la w court; trib un a l ②ancestral hall (o f a tem ple); m em orial tem ple M： ^ iā n / ^ u d gdngtáng 公带 n . p u b lic ílm ds góngtián 公田 n . ①〈 hist. > central com m unally cultivated p lo t in the w e ll-fie ld system ②p u b lic/ communal fields ® co lle ctive ly ow ned fields m： ^nřkuai^pián góng tiánxiá 公 天 下 f.e. The w o rld belongs to

all the people. góngtílixíng 躬 体 力 行 [- 體 - - ] F.E* attend personally igóngtíng 宫廷 / 庭[宮 - ] rw. ①palace ②ro ya l/ imperial court m ： 4zuó 2góngtíng 公庭 rw. ① 〈 trad. > entrance o f the great hall in a tem ple ② co u rt o f law góngtíngfú 宫廷月良[ Ě _] N. c〇urt dress M: táo/ 'shēn góngtínghui 公 听 会 f- 聽 - ] N. public hearing

M；3chángllci

góngtóng shěnghuó 共 同 生 活 n. / v.r live together G óngtóng S hicháng 共 同 市 场 [- 場 ] n . ① the Com m on M arket ②a com m on m arket góngtóng sučyóu 共 同 戶斤有 n. com m on possession gdngtóngtí 共 同 体 [- 體 ] n •① com m unity ②integration gdngtóngjdng 共 通 性 N. com m onality gdngtóngjáng* 共同十生 n . com m on ground góngtóng xingshi 共 _ 形 式 N. schema gdngtóngyů 共 通 语 n . contact vernacu­ la r; koine gdngtóngyú* 共 同 语 n . com m on language gdngtóngzhichú 共 岗 之 处 [- 處 ] n. overlap; som ething in com m on g 6 n g tó u (r)工 头 ( j L ) n . foreman; overseer m:ge/ lm ingl2wei g6ngtú 工 徒 N. apprentice m : ge/丨 m íng/2u;éi góngtú* 公兔 N. bude ra bb it M: h h í gdngtuánzhúyi 工 团 主 义 [ - 圑 - 義 ] N. syndicalism

gčngtul v. recommend by general acclaim góngwá n. curved tiles which are slightly raised in the middle m ：2kuai góngwái 公夕卜 N. required foreign language course góngw áiyůn 宫 外 孕 [ 宮 - ] n . e cto p ic/ extrauterine pregnancy m ：*01 góngw án 宫 碗 [ 宮 - ] n . palace bow l gdngw án* 供 碗 n . sacrificial vessel gdngw ántáng 贡 丸 汤 [- 湯 ] n . fish-ball soup m ：'wan gdngwánxíngmán 功 完 行 满 f.e. achieve in flill gdngwei* 恭 维 v. fla tte r; com plim ent gčngwéi 宫 闱 [ 宫 闈 ] n . palace chambers gdngwěi I 委 n . w orking com m ittee góngwěi 工 位 N. w ork station góngwěi 拱 卫 [- 衛 ] v. surround and protect gdngwéichúnchí 共 为 唇 齿 [- 齒 ] id . provide

góngtíng ndngchén 宫 廷 弄 臣 [ 宮 - ] n . co urt fool/jester m： gellmmgl2we\ góngtíng w ā ijiā o 宫 廷 外 交 [ 宮 - ] n . b ou d o ir diplomacy góngtíngwú 宫 廷 舞 [ 宮 - ] N. court dance

góngweihuá* 恭 维 话 n. com plim ent m : 伸 góngwéihuá 宫 闱 画 [ 宫 闈 畫 ] n . paint­

m： 'chu/^ói góngtíng yishú 宫 廷 艺 术 [ 宮 - 藝 術 ] N. court

ings fo r o r by empresses and im pe rial concubines m ：lzhāng

art M： !zh0ng

góngtíng zhěngbián 宫 廷 政 变 [ 宮 - 變 ]

góngxinshí

309

n.

palace coup m ： *d g6ngtíshi 宫 体 诗 [ 宮 體 - ] n . palace-style poetry M： 'háng/2shóu góngtóng 公同 attr_/adv. jo in tly ; in cooperation with one another góngtóng 恭桶 n . com m ode góngtóng 运I 桐 n . dove tree M:2fcē góngtóng 共通 A rm . applicable to b o th /a ll góngtóng* 共同 attr. ① com m on; m utual © jo in t 4ADV. together； jo in tiy ♦ pref. syngdngtóng de liá o jiě 共 同 的 了 解 n • 〈 丨 g.> mutual understanding góngtóng de lich á n g 共 同 的 立 场 [- 場 ] n .

consensus gdngtóngdián 共 同 点 [- 點 ] N. common ground góngtóng gāngllng 共同 _ 领 [- - 綱 - ] N. com­

mon program M: 3xiáng gdngtónggé 共 同 格 N. common case góngtónghéxín 共 同 核 心 N .〈 丨 g.> common

core góngtóng jiá o jiy ú 共 同 交 际 语 [- - - 際 - ] n . ①com m on language fo r com m unication ②koine góngtóng júbán 共 同 举 办 [- 舉 辦 ] v.r jo in tiy organize góngtóngkóuyů 共 同 口 语 N .〈 丨 g.> com m on expression góngtóng By! 共 同 利 益 n . com m on interests

each other w ith assistance

gčngwěidébó 功 微 德 薄 F.E* (M y) m e rit is sm all and (m y) virtu e m eager

góngwén* 公文 n . official document m :你 góngwěn 工 稳 卜 穩 ] v_p. ① neat and perfect (of w riting ) ② w ell chosen gčngwéndái 公 文 袋 N. document envelope gongwén lůxíng n. red tape；papershuffling góngwénshú 公 文 书 [- 書 ] n . official document m ：'fen

góngwénzhí 公 文 纸 n . paper for copying official documents m ：lzhāng 々óngw ú* 公 务 [- 務 ] n . public affairs; official business m ：'fen/3xiang 2góngwů 公物 n. public property m : 2jián Jgóngwú 工 务 [-接 ] n . work gdngwú 供 物 N. offerings M :丨 /ěn góngwúbúkě 攻 无 不 竞 f.e. all-conquering; ever-victorious gčngw úchů 工 务 处 [- 務 處 ] rw. job office gdngw úfánróng 公 务 余 冗 [- 務 - f.e_ be overburdened w ith official duties góngw újishěn 公 务 _ 身 [- 務 f.e_ be tied down/up by one’s duties góngw újú 工 务 局 [- 務 - ] p_w. (m unicipal) bureau o f public works góngw ú rényuán 公 务 人 员 [- 務 —jN .ftin c tio na ry ； governm ent em ployee u ：germing I 2wei gčngw úyuán 公 务 员 [- 務 - ] n. ftmetionary; government employee m ：g e llm m gl2we\ góngxí v. make a surprise attack

g čngxi* H n ./ee . congratulations góngxí X Éffl s.v. exquisite ； s killiu l (o f artistic w ork) góngxiá 攻 下 ivv. capture; overcom e . n . rem edies fo r an offensive purgation g óngxiáji 攻 下 剂 [- 劑 ] n . remedies fo r a charge dow nw ards m ：lJu góng x iá la i 攻 下 来 R*v. capture; overcom e g ó n g x iá n (r) 弓弓玄（ J L ) n ■① bow string m :和 ® d ire ct/stra ig h t line góngxián 攻陷 v. storm and capture gongxián* 贡 献 [- 獻 ] v. contribute; dedicate; devote 4N. co ntrib u tio n ^ó n g xiá n g 公象 n . m ale/bull elephant m : iíóu 2góngxiáng 公 项 n . general term gdngsdāng 彳典香 n . incense M:zhú góngxiáng* 共享 v. enjoy together; share gdngxiáng guārud 共 福 吴 系 [- 關彳系] N. iconicity gdngjdángshěngjú 共 襄 盛 举 [- 舉 ] F.E* Let’s a ll w ork together fo r this w orthy project, gdngxián guánxi 共 现 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n . cooccurrence relation gdngxián guizé 共 现 规 则 n • 〈 丨 g.> cooccurrence ru le gdngxiángyljú 共 襄 义 举 [- 義舉 ] f.e. Let every­ body help prom ote this w orthy undertaking. G óngxián S hikū 巩 县 石 窟 [ 輩 縣 - ] P.w. Gongxian G rottoes (in Henan) góngxián xiánzM 共现 艮芾ļj n . cooccur­ rence restriction góngxián yu ěq i 弓 弦 乐 器 [- - 樂 - ] N. bowed (string) instrum ent m ： ge)/2jia n gdngxiánzhě 贡 献 者 [- 獻 - ] n . contributor; dedicator m ： g e l lm m g l2w e i g6ng-xiāo 供令肖 n . supply and m arketing 々óngxiáo* 功 效 n . efficacy; effect 2góngxiáo 工交夂n . w ork efficiency góngxiáohézudshě 供 销 合 作 社 p.w . supply and m arketing cooperative m ： ge/4zuo góngxiáoshě 供 f 宵社 ab . góngxiáo hézudshě gčngxiáoxué 土 效 学 N .①ergonom ics ②hum an engineering ③hum an-factor engineering góngxié 丐鞋 n _ 〈 tra d 〉shoes w ith upturned end w orn by wom en w ith bound feet m ： ld u i/ ls h u ā n g / 2z h ī

igó n g xiě * 恭 谢 n . < tur> hum ble thanks 2góngxiě 公廨 n . governm ent agency góngjáfácái 恭 喜 发 财 [-- 發 - ] f.e. reconstruction gáushě 勾 摄 [- 攝 ] v• 〈 丨 aiu> ① try (a crim inal) gounl ^ M N- dirt/grease on hum an skin ②arrest gčunián 狗年 n . the year o f the dog góu niáng yáng de 狗 娘 养 的 [-- 養 - ] n . son o f góushéng 钩 绳 [ 夠 繩 ] n . straightened lin e / string used as a m arker in construction m ： 2gēn/ a b itch •tiáo gduniánr 够 念 儿 [ 夠 - ] v.p. satisfied; gčushěnzMyuán 钩 深 致 远 [ 鉤 - 遠 ] F.E* go satisfying deep into abstruse subjects gdu ní shdu de 够 你 受 的 [ 夠 - ] v.p. enough góushi 狗虽^ n. dog tick M: 2zhr trouble fo r you góushí 狗食 n. dogfood m：【 dún^iuán g ó u n itá i 狗令弱台[- 臺 ] n . ctopo.> mushrooms gčusW* 狗屎 n•① dog droppings ② bullshit th a t grow under trees fo llo w in g rain m ： 2cu M： duf góupáng 沟 旁 [ 溝 - ] p.w . area beside a ditch góushi 狗事 n . faw ning behavior m : 2jiá n gčupáo 狗包丨J n ./attr . dog paddle gdushi 购 丧 [ 購 - ] v.o. buy food/grain góu péngyou 够 朋 友 [ 夠 - ] s.v. deserve to be gčushiduī 狗 屎 堆 N .a p ile o fd o g s h it called a true frie nd gdushdu de 够 受 的 [ 夠 - ] v.p. be quite an ordeal; goupi ^ ^ n . dogskin m ： 2kuai/'zhāng be hard to bear gčupi* 狗屁 N. horseshit; nonsense góupibútóng 狗 屁 不 通 f.e . trashy (w ritin g ) ♦ n . gdush6ur 够 手 儿 [ 夠 - ] v.r having enough helpers/etc. blockhead góupí gāoyao 狗 皮 膏 药 [- 藥 ] n •① gču shdu zhúrén xiū 狗 瘦 主 人 羞 id . Á lean dog shames his master, (fig.) dog-skin plaster ② quack m edicine m : 14/Ď/ !zhāng g d u sh ú (r)够 数 ( 儿)[夠 ģ夂- ] v.p. be enough gčupi wénzháng 狗 屁 文 章 N. rubbish gdusī 构 思 [ 構 - ] v. w ork out the p lo t o f a lite ra ry w ork o r the com position o f a painting (o f w ritin g ) m ： lpiān

gousizhúgáo gdusizhúgáo 构 思 属 稿 [ 構 - 屬 - ] v.o. meditate in drafting a piece o f w riting 居 01186叩 病 1松 [- 鬆 ] 队 © 80110 【 a bitch © coward gdusdng* 构讼[構 - ]v. go to law; enter a lawsuit gousiiiyáoziiuó 谅 谇 谱 琢 rel be whispered about and secretíy discussed everywhere 吕 0115如 够 损 [ 夠 - ] 砂.< 0 )丨 1.>©1311311(11116311; bitterly sarcastic (ofwords) ② harm ftil/injurious to others (of action) góusuč 钩索[鉤 - ] n . chain w ith a hook attached m：'fuPtiáo

góusuó y ili 钩 索 义 理 [ 鉤 - 義 - ] v.o. search out the most essential principles góuténg 钩 藤 [ 夠 - ] n. woody vine (Ourouparia rhynchophylla) M ^gcn/^áo g6utí 钩 梯 [ 鉤 - ] n. scaling ladder m : ge/Via gdu tíáojián ‘ 条 件 [ 夠 條 - ] v.o./s.v. reach the standard； be qualified ^óutóng* 沟 iģ [溝- ] r*v•①link up ②communicate 2góutdng 勾通 r.v. collude w ith góutóng ^ v. agree without giving serious thought góutóng ddngci 沟 通 动 词 [ 溝 - 動 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> verb of communication góutóu 狗头 n . dog’s head M ige/^hf góutóujúnshi 狗 头 军 师 [- 師 ] f.e. sb. who offers bad advice gčutóu shāng shěng jiáo 狗 头 上 生 角 id . be impossible gčutóushúqiě 狗 偷 鼠 窃 [- 竊 ] re. petty theft gdutú 构 _ [構 Š ] N. composition (of a picture) m：I0fij/'zhang góutui 病J腿 n . dog leg m: góutuízi 狗 腿 子 N. hired thug; hench­ man m : 2zhi góuw ánr de 狗 玩儿的 n . beast g d u w ě i(r) 够 味 ( 儿 ) [ 夠 - ] v.p. just the right flavor； just the thing gčuw ěicáo 狗 尾 草 n _ foxtail m : góuw ěixúdiáo 狗 尾 续 貂 [-- 續 - ] id . wretched sequel to a fine work góuwěn 钩 吻 [ 鉤 - ] n. elegant jessamine g ó u w ó (z i)扁 窝 ( 午 ) [-窩- ] rw. kennel; doghouse 'góuwú N. dirt；filth m ：2kuai/'pian 2gduwú _ M [購- ] v.o. buy a house góuwú* _ 物 [ * - ] v.o. go shopping . n . shop­ ping 、 góuwú zhóngxin 购物中心[購 - ] rw. shopping center/mall M: ge/^iá/4^ gduxián 构陷[構 - ] v. frame sb. gduxiáng 构想[構 - ] v. visualize; conceptualize ♦N.①proposition ② conceptualization; concept gduxiánzhóngliáng 构 陷 虫 良 [構 - ] f.e. im pli­ cate virtuous persons góuxiáo v. liquidate； write ofF； strike out gdtudāo* 知 销 [ 購 - ] v. buy and sell gdm dāochājia ļjļ^ ļi肖差价[ 購 - 寧 ] f.e_difference between buying and selling prices gduxiāoliāngw āng 购 销 两 ĚE [購- ] EE* brisk buying and selling gdmdāo liánshě 购 销 联 社 [ 購 - 聯 - ] p.w; joint purchase-sale commissary m：gelljiállsuól 4zuó góuxiěpěntóu 狗 血 喷 头 F.E. severely bá tó má de ~ give him a severe scolding gdmán 构畔 [構 費 ] v.o. create/contract enmity góujdnddujiáo 勾 /钩 心 斗 角 [ 夠 - 鬥 - ] f.e. jockey for position gduxíng 构 形 [ 構 - ] N. configuration gduxíng chéngfen 构 形 成 分 [ 構 - ] N. inflectional affix；formant；formative góuxíng de 钩 形 的 [ 鉤 - ] attr. hooked gduxíngfá _ 弁多法[ 概 - ] n. form-building; inflection góuxióng 狗熊 n . ① black bear ② coward m： 2zhī gčuxú 沟 洫 [ 溝 - ] n. irrigation ditch m : ifiáo

314 ^ó u xu á n 钩 悬 [ 夠 懸 ] v.o. probe the depth o f sth. abstract 2góuxuán 钩 玄 [ 鉤 - ] v.o. (1(^’3 匕 1〇 0€1 on ②be cursed by góu yá n (r)* 沟 沿 ( 儿)[溝- ] n . banks o f a d itc h / canal góuyán 沟 眼 [溝- ] n . entrance/exk o f a m ountain pass/gully góuyán ^ W n . careless speech； rash rem arks

M： góuyáncánchuán 苟延歹戈喘[-- 殘 - ] re. linger on in a steadily w orsening condition gčuyáncánshěng 苟 延 残 生 [-- 殘 - ] f.e. linger on feebly/w eakly gčuyáng de* 狗 养 的 [- 養 - ] n . son o f a bitch gduyáng de ^ [ Í 句樣- ] v.R good; cool góuyánkánrén 狗目艮看人 id . act like a snob góuyán kánrén d ī 狗 眼 看 人 低 id . act like a snob góuyáni• 沟沿儿[溝 - ] N. edge/bank o f a ditch góu yáo góu 狗 咬 狗 id . dog-eat*dog gčuyáoháozi 狗 咬 耗 子 id . too meddlesom e góu yáo Lú D d n g b īn 兩 咬 吕 洞 宾 [- - 呂 - 賓 ] id . mistake a person's good inten tio n and tu rn against him g6uy!n 勾弓丨 v. tem pt; entice; seduce góuyíng 細 — [- 蠅 ] n . dogfly m : 2zhi g d u y is i 够 意 思 [ Ī 句-]v.p.< co II.> ① splendid; w onderful； d elightful ② quite w ell; w ith o u t a h itch ③ generous; really kind 々duydng 够 用 [ 夠 - ] v.p. have enough to use 2gduydng 购 紐 購 -jv .b u y góuyú* 狗 鱼 n . pike m : 丨 行 0〇 gduyú 逢遇 v. fa ll in w ith gduyuán 构怨[構 - ] v.o. create/contract enm ity góuzáizi 狗 崽 子 n •①puppy ② I ； me (the em peror/ prince) 2gū f t v. estim ate ； appraise See also 10gu 3gū 姑 n •① fa th e r’s sister ② husband’s sister ③ husband’s m other ④nun ♦ adv. tentatively ； fo r the tim e being 4gū n古on . cluck ； coo 5gū M v- b in d round # n . hoop ； band 6gú 沽 B.F. ① buy g ú jiú ② sell dóigú ③fish for (fam e/com plim ents) g ú m í n g d i á q y ú 7gū M N. < b o t .> w ild rice 8gū í í b .f. m ushroom m ógu, x iá n g g ú 9gū N. < a r c h e o . > ① goblet w ith a broad lip, long n arro w stem, and fla red base © wooden w ritin g tablet 10gū 辜 b .f•①guilty; blam ew orthy búgú ②default on an obligation gúfu

B.F. weak wine ；buy/sell wine gújiú, quěgú 12gū 轴 / 毂 [ 軲 / 轂 ] in 々ú lu See also 8gú 13gū in gūgē, shuigūgū, bógú 14gů n /i in gúgďérqi, gúgúzhuidi See also 4g u ā , "g ū

3guá 15gū in huigū, ting lalagūjiao See also ^gů 16gū ^ in panggūgū See also 3gu 17gů # in 3gūlu See also 4gu 'g ů * 古 s.v. ①ancient; age-old ② n ot follow ing current custom s/practice 2gú 月 受b .f. ① thigh pigu ② section 2gúzháng (D share in a com pany ； equal p a rt o f ca p ita l/ etc. gupiao ♦ n . strand ； p ly # m ① fo r anything s t r in g -s h a p e d ( e .g ., a s k e in o f th rea d ) fr a g r a n ce / str e n g th / e tc .

②

fo r a iri

③ fo r groups o f people

( u s u . d e r o g .)

3gů 鼓

n . drum m: 1m ián . v . ①beat/play certain m usical instrum ents ② b lo w w ith bellow s/ etc •③ arouse; inspire; stim ulate .s .v bulging; sw elling See also 16gú 4gú 骨 b .f. ①bone gútou ②skeleton; fram ew ork 801121^11111故 否 叩 狗 占 马 坑 1 0 .© 3 (1 〇§ 丨 11^16 'gánggú ® character； s p irit 'guqi See also 17gū m anger ② to usurp \^ a t is another’s sgů 谷 [ 穀 ] b .f•① cereal; grain W úgú ② m illet góuzháo 钩 爪 [ 鉤 - ] n . daw s m : ^ ^ z h i See also ③ o.> unhusked rice See also 6gů, 41yú góuzhuá 6gu ^ B.F. va lle y ； gorge shāngu ♦ n. Surnam e góuzhěn 钩 针 [ 夠 - ] n . crochet hook m : ge/2gén See also sgú, 4Iyú góuzhí 钩 搪 [ 鉤 - ] v. audit (accounts) 7gú 钴 [ 鈷 ] N .cobalt góu-zhi ^ N. dogs and swine m ： lq ú n 8gů 毂 [ 穀 ] N. hub See also 12gū ’gduzhi* 购 置 [ 購 - ] v. purchase (durables) 9gů M tM ] < iv r .> N . m erchant ♦ b .f. ① engage 2各0112111兩 置 [構 - ] 7 © 5 6 1 叩 @3173叩 6 ：■ in trade 2gúrén ② sell ③ buy gúmái See also g čuzh ib úrú 狗 歲 不 如 f.e. evenm ore Jiá despicable than a dog o r swine 10gú 告鸟[ 請 ] n . target (in archery) See also 口hú góuzhibúruó 狗 最 不 若 f.e* even m ore despicable than a dog o r swine ugú ® b .f. < w r .> b lin d (lit./fig .) g ú z h ě , g ú s h u ó

guáibáng

315

gú 12gů 盘 [ 盡 ]

b .f.

a legendary venom ous insect

'gúhuó 13gú i 古[ 言 古] b.r transcribe the classics in to modern language xúngú 14gů 牯 b .f. b u ll gúniú lsgú 罟 B.F. fish net 3gúshí, 2u;ánggú 16gů 嘏 b .f. good fortune zhúgú 17gů b .f. flow ing w ater 2gúgu, tiángú See also

3^yú 18gů 臌 b .f. stomach distended from gas o r excess fluids 2qigú, 2shuigú I9gu in búgůniáo, niángů 20gu I f in 2gůduó 21gů 鹽 in 3gúzi ugú 姑 in 2Iágú See also lsgū 23gú 鹤 [ 鶄 ] in g ú tí, g ú jiú See also 18hú *gu U tM ]v- attend to ； lo o k a fte r； take in to con­ sideration ♦ b .f. ① tu rn around and loo k at huígú ②advisor; consultant gúu;ěn ③visit; call on ♦con丄① on the contrary; instead ②how ­ ever; but ♦adv . indeed; re ally ^ n . Surnam e 2gů 雇 v. hire; em ploy 3gú 故 b.f. ① reason; cause ;yuángú ② frie nd ; acquaintance qíngú ③event; incident; accident Shigů ④original; form er; o ld gúxióng ⑤die; pass away binggu ^ adv . on purpose ； deliberately ♦conj. hence； so ； therefore ； as a result 4gů 固 adv•①o rig in a lly ②as a m atter o f course ③certainly ④ indeed ♦ b.f. ① solid; secure; firm; steadfast ^ió n g ů ②consolidate; strengthen gónggu 5gu līt i® ] v. ① plug w ith m olten m etal; run metal into cracks ② hold in custody; imprison 6gu ^ B R w ooden handcuffs ■zhigu See also

^ué 7gú 痼 b.f•① ch ron ic 2g ů jí ② inveterate gúxí 8gů 措 N. ①w ood b uffe r on the horns o f an ox ②cattle pen 9gu in gushuó, gushuóxiyáng See also *gao 10gů 估 in g ^yi See also 2gū 舌 丨 J v•①scrape; shave ②daub/sm ear (w ith paste/etc.)③plunder; extort See also 2guá, sí?č 2guā 刮 [ 艇 ] v. b lo w (o f w in d ) See also g u ó , sfcá 3guā 瓜 N. m elon; gourd; squash 4guā Í||R See guāguā See also ,4gú, 3gua 5guā 括 in gudlóu 6guā 鸦 [ 稿 ] in láogua 7guā 胍 N. guanidine 呙lj [ 剮] v. ① cut to pieces; dism em ber ②cut; slit 2guá 寡 b.f. ① few ; scam gu^yán ② tasteless guáwěi ® w idow ed ^uá fu 3guá njl^ in lāguar See also 14gū, 4g u ā 'guá* 逢 [ 掛/ 堊 ] v. ® h a n g ;p u tu p Z h é s h i~ 3 »í~ zái shuó ba. Let's p u t the m atter aside fo r now. © < c o ll> ring up Zái gěi tā ~ ge diánhuá. Ring him up again . ③ h itch ④ register; check in ⑤worry ⑥ shadow; ta il . m . used fo r sth. str in g -sh a p e d o r fo r a str in g o f t h in g s See

also Ag u a 2gua b .f. Ch.-style u nlined jacket guar, dáguá 3guá 圭 卜n . divin a to ry symbols 4guá 逢/ 挂 [ 娃 / 掛 / 堊/ 娃 ] b .f. be taken advantage o f guáwú See also ^uá, 5gua 5gua ^ b.f. im pede guáhé, guájié See also 4gua 咖 泡 挂 碍 [ 掛/ 堊/ 娃 礙 ] 丫 ./1'1.© 56(： 01^6016 ① chatter; babble ②poke ftin at; make a fool of 3guāda 舌时丁 v. tap; pat; strike See also guadá guādā* n成嘻/搭 on . clack guádá $ ij Í J v. strike /b e at savagely See also 3g u ā d a

guádá 挂 搭 [ 掛 - ] v•① hang over ② jo in together； connect

guādabān(r) 卩瓜塔/ 啦 板 ( 儿 ) [- 幢 - ] n . ① bam boo dappers ； clacker ② dogs n . bam boo clappers ； clacker m ： •dui/1^ guādāi 瓜 代 v. relieve/replace (an o fficia l) upon the expiration o f his term o f office guádán 寡淡 v.p.①ind iffe re n t (o f flavor/interest) ②insipid; pedestrian guádán* 挂 单 [ 掛 - ] v.o. lodge in a tem ple fo r night guádáng 挂 挡 [ 掛 檔 ] v.o. put in to gear guādāo* 吉 丨 J 刀 n . scraper m :祝 guādāo 刮 倒 [ 跪 - ] R.v. blow dow n (by w ind) guádáole 择 倒 了 [ 掛 - ] v.r hang som ething upside dow n guádázhe 挂 搭 着 [ 掛 - 著 ] v.p. ®eccenmc;odd

②disagreeable g uá iq i 怪 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. strange guáiqiángguáidiáo 怪 腔 j1圣调 F.E. speak in an odd way guāiqiāo 乖巧 s.v•① clever ②cute; lovely guái q íjin (ió 怪 起 劲 ( 儿 ) [-- 勁 - ] v.R w ith great strength/enthusiasm /interest guáiqú 拐去 r .v. abduct guáiquán 怪 圈 N•① strange phenom enon ②vicious circle guáirén fž A N. an eccentric ； a peculiar/strange person guaishēng 十圣声[- 聲 ] N .strange/ftinny sound/ voice guáishěngguáiqi 怪 声 怪 气 [- 聲 - 氣 ] f.e. strange voice o r affected m anner guáishí 怪 石 n . rocks o f grotesque shapes m： 2k u a i

guān

316 guáishi* 怪 事

n . strange thing; supernatural event m ： 2jian guáishílínxún 怪 石 嶙 峋 f.e. jagged rocks o f grotesque shapes guáishču 怪 手 n . excavator guáishdu* ļ 圣兽[- 獸 ] n . ① rare anim a 丨② legendary anim al m ： Hó u g u ā itā i* 怪月台n . freak g u á itá i 態 ] N. revoltin g mannerisms g uáitán 怪 谈 n . accounts o f things uncanny m： *piān guáitáo 拐逃 v. abscond w ith valuables guáitě s.v. strange and peculiar； extraordi­ nary guáití f 圣题 n . odd (exam) questions m : 2dáo g u á iw á n (r) 拐 弯 ( ) L ) [- 彎 - ] v.o •① tu rn a co rne r； tu rn © tu rn round ； pursue a new course © change one's opinion ♦ adv . at the co rne r # n . co rne r； tu rn in g ♦ suf. and m ore (a fte r round num bers) guáiwánm djiáo 拐 弯 保 角 [- 彎 - - ] f.e•①proceed along a zigzag road ® beat about the bush ③equivocate guáiwéi 乖 违 [- 違 ] v.r co ntradictory; conflicting; separate g uá iw ěi 怪 伟 [- 偉 ] v.p. great and grotesque guáhvěi* 怪 _ n .①sth. amiss/wrong ②unusual

taste m ：'zhong guáiw ěiji 怪 味 鸡 [- 雞 ] n. chicken w ith pungent arom atic sauce m : 2zhī guáiw u 怪物 n •① m onster; freak ② eccentric fe llo w guáixiáng 怪 想 N. strange/w eird opinions guábdáng* 怪相 n • ①odd appearance ②grim ace M:和 guáixiánxiáng 怪 现 象 n . strange phenom ena M： lzhong guáixiáo 怪 笑 v. laugh in a fiin n y/stra n g e m anner； laugh that grates on the ear guáiyá f 圣讶 s.v. surprised; amazed guáiyányuánzhěng 怪 眼 圆 睁 [- 睁 ] f.e. make one’s eyes big and round and fierce g uā iyi 乖 异 [- 異 ] s.v. strange; odd g u á iyi* s.v. m onstrous； strange 4N. strange phenom enon guáiying N. strange shadow/im age guáiydu 挟诱 v•① seduce ② < to u ;> a b d ucta m inor guáiyuán 怪 怨 n . com plaint guáizái 怪 哉 intm. Strange!; H ow strange! guāizhāng 乖张 s.v. eccentric and unreasonable guáizháng* 拐 杖 n . w alking-stick m : ge/2gēn guái Zhāng Sán, yuán L i S i 怪 张 三 ,怨 李 四 re. go around blam ing everybody guáizhóu 拐时 n . elbow guáizi 拐 子 n . ① cripp le ② abductor ③sw indler ④I-shaped spindle ⑤ crutch gū’ā iz ! 孤 哀 子 n . a son bereaved o f both parents (used in obituaries) m ： ge/lming/2wei guáizigun n . truncheon used in fig htin g against M ongol horsem en m ： 2gēn guáizim á 拐 子 马 N. M ongol cavalrym en m : ip i guáizishču 拐 子 手 n . abductor g u á izitu í 拐 子 腿 N. crip p le d /cro o ke d legs m： ltiáo

guáizču 拐走 r.v. abduct (ch ild ren /etc.) g uáizui 怪罪 v. blam e; com plain g u ā jī n瓜(1即 on . sound o f dapping g u á jí* _ 记 [ 掛 -]R .v •① miss; th in k fo n d ly o f s tk missing ②w o rry about; be anxious about guájiá 挂 家 [ 掛 - ] v.o. be hom esick g u á jiá * 挂 架 (Š -]N .ra c k g uá jián 挂 剑 [ 挂 卜- ] v.o. present a g ift appropriate fo r a deceased g uā jiān g r 挂 僵 儿 [ 掛 - ] v.o. feel ashamed guájiánsháowén 寡 见 少 闻 fie. be ill-inform e d and ignorant

guájiánxiánwén 寡 见 鲜 闻 f.e. have seen and heard little o f the w orld guájié 娃 结 v. w orry about

guájin 挂 劲 [ 掛 勁 ] s.v. be flirious guá jingxián 挂 镜 线 [ 掛 - ] n. hanging-string for a picture/m irror/etc. M：ltiáo guájiú See chī guájiú guájú v. live in widowhood guájún 索 君 N .〈 trad.> our sovereign M: ge/ l m ín g / 2w é i

guákáo 挂 靠 [ 掛 - ] v. rely/depend on guákě 挂 言 [ 掛 - ] v.o. hook customers (of prostitutes) ■guāla n瓜啦 v. babble; jabber 2guāla 舌 丨 J拉 v. involve sb. in; inveigle guālabān U瓜啦板 n . clacker; clapper m ：'dui/'/u guālālā 刮 剌車丨J v. make a crashing sound g u á lá o (r) 择 备 / 落(儿)[掛- ] n . involvement; im plication guālashāngle 刮 剌 上 了 V-P•①have illegitimate relations w ith sb. of the other sex © conspire w ith guálěi 挂 累 [ 掛 - ] v. involve (sb.) in guáH . 房 [ 挂卜— ] N .w all/hanging calendar m ：'ben

guálián* 刮 脸 v.o. shave the face 'guálián 桂 连 [ 掛 -]v . implicate 2guálián 挂 镶 [ 掛 - ] v.o•① put away a sickle ②compiete the year's harvest g u ā liā n d ā o (r)刮 脸 刀 (JL ) n. razor M: Aá guā liánp í 舌lj 處 皮 v.o. point the finger o f scorn at sb. guálián shuāzi 刮 脸 刷 子 N. shaving-brush M：gellbá guáliánxiánchí 寡 廉 鲜 耻 [- 恥 ] F.E•① be shameless ② be corrupt/depraved g u á lín g (r) 挂 零 ( 儿 ) [ 择卜] VR odd (e.g., 100~ odd) guálóu 栝 楼 / / 瓜 萎 [- 樓 / / - 蔞 ] n . trichosanthes fru it guáldu* 寡 陋 v.r seen and heard little o f the w orld guālim 挂漏[掛 - ]v. think o f one thing and leave out another； be incomplete/inadequate guálduduóduán 挂 漏 多 端 [ 掛 - ] f.e. leave out a lot guálóupí 括 楼 皮 [- 樓 - ] n . fruit-rind o f Chinese trichosanthes guálů 挂 虑 [ 掛 慮 ] v. w orry about guálú růzhú _ 炉 乳 猪 [ 挂卜爐- 緒 ] N. roast suckling pig m ：'tóu guálúyá _ 炉 鸭 [ 掛 爐 - ] n . Beijing roast duck m： 2zhf guāman(r) ^ ( J L ) N. melon vine m ：'tiáo guámán* 挂 满 [ 翻'- ] R.v. hang (things) all over (a place) guámián 瓜 É帛id . have prosperous descendants guám ián* 挂 面 [ 掛 麵 ] n . fine dried noodles; very thin verm icelli m ：lba miánzhánpái 挂 免 战 牌 [ 掛 - 戰 - ] v.o. refuse battle ② refuse debate g u á m ín g (r)挂 名 （ 儿 ) [掛- ] v.o. put in one’s name ♦attr. titular；nominal guámíng chāishi 挂 名 差 事 [ 掛 - ] n . sinecure guámíng fū q ī 挂 名 夫 妻 [ 魯 - ] N. nominal husband and wife m ：'dui guámíng língxiú 挂 名 领 袖 [ 掛 - ] N. figurehead M：gellmíngl2wěi guámíng z h íw ú 挂 名 职 务 [ 掛 - 職 務 ] N. sinecure guámó 刮 摩 v•① rub/scrape out ② polish guāmūxiāngdāi 刮 目 相 待 f.e. ① treat sb. with increased respect ② marvel at sb.'s progress/ improvement guámúxiángkán 刮 目 相 看 re. ①treat sb. with increased respect ② marvel at sb.’s progress/ improvement 1guān 关 [ 關 ] v•① shut; close ② turn off ③ lock up ④ dose down ⑤ issue/receive (payment) ⑥ concern; implicate 4 n. ① pass (i) barrier ③crux; critical juncture; turning/key point © key part

guān 2guān 观 [ 觀 ] b.f•① lo o k at; w atch; observe guánfcán ② sight; view qíguón ③ outlook ； concept guānnian ♦suf. p o in t o f view bēi~ pessimistic See also 7guan 3g u ā n (r) 官 ( 儿 ) [- ( 兒 ) ] n . governm ent official; officeholder m ： g e llmingl2wei ♦ b .f. ① o r­ gan iqiguan ② governm ent-ow ned; o fficia l guānfāng ③p ub lic 命队Surnam e 4guān 冠 b .f•① hat; cap W í-guán ②corona; crown ^u a n gg u ān ③ crest; com b ^Tguān See

also bguan 5guān 棺 b.f. coffin guāncai 6guān {官b .f. ① a keeper o f dom estic anim als; herdsman 3 >angguān ® a h ired hand in certain trades Hángguán 7guān 鳏 [ 鳒 ] b .f. w idow er guánfú 8guān 0 b.f. illness ； suffering dongguānzaibao,

Hongguān 9guān 矜 b.r ① w idow er guón-guá ② illness; suífering dóngguánzáibáo, 3tóngguán See also

^īn I0guān 论 [ 論 ] in 々uónjín See also síún 1guán(r)* 管(儿)[-( 兒 ) ] N. tube; pipe shuíguán ♦ b.f. ① wind musical instrument ② tubeshaped device .v •① run; manage; administer ②liave charge o f ③ subject to discipline ④bother about Bié ~ Don’t bother about m e.⑤ftim ish; provide ® guarantee#c 〇NS.~ Ajiáo B designate A as B Biérén dóu — w ójiáo Xiáo Lizi. Everybody calls me Xiao Lizi. 4M. for

tube-shaped objects 2guán 馆 [ 館 ] b.f. ① accom m odation fo r guests láguán ② embassy; legation; consulate dáshíguán ® shop zháoxiángguán ® place fo r cultural activities bówuguán ® private school ^ án

guānci

317

惯 [慣 ]

v •① b e u s e d to

♦ b .f. h a b itu a l ；c u s to m a r y

② in d u lg e ; sp o il

xíguán

♦

adv.

in th e

habit o f

2guán 灌 v•①irrig a te ②fill; p ou r ③ record (a phonographic piece ) ④ o ffe r a lib a tio n 3职紅( 1 ) 罐 ( 儿 5 [-( 兒 ) ] 认 © 乂 655€1;(： 01^11槪 ②jug; ja r ® can; tin 4g u á n ^ ( ^ ]v .< to p o .> ® h u r l;flin g ® th r o w to the ground ③ Ge used to 5gllán 贯 [ 貫 ] 认 /^5£71'叩5 〇 /'1 ， 000。 〇 5/1 令8 丨 ① thread fo r stringing holed copper coins ②thread together; lin k up Utónguán ③ pass through； cross guanchuān ® be versed in guántóng © one's native place jiguan © h it a target 6guán 冠 v. © p u t on a hat ② precede; crown w ith ♦ b.f. first place ； best guanjūn See

also 4guān 7guán 观 [ 觀 ] b .f. D aoist tem ple D doguán See also 2guān 8guán 鹳 [ 鸛 ] N. stork 9guán 盟 b.f. wash (the hands o r face) guanxi ^ ā n ’āi 关 爱 [ 關 愛 ] v. express solicitude fo r sb.'s w ell-being ♦ n . concern and love m ： !/en 2guān’āi 关 K [ 關 - ] n . ① （ m ountain) pass ②strategic border/position/pass 3guán’ái 关 碍 [ 關礙 ] v. hinder; stand in the w ay guánáo 瓜 饶 [- 撓 ] n . w eeding tool m： ge/'ba guānbā 官 罢 [- 罷 ] v. settle people’s disputes by official m ediation 'guánbán 关 板 [ 關 - ] v.o. close dow n; go bankrupt 2guānbān 官版 n . o fficia l editio n (publication) guánbán* 官 办 [- 辦 ] ATm govem m ent-operated/controlled guánbánr 关 板 儿 [ 關 - ] v.o. close the shop/store guānbāo 官 报 [- 報 ] n . o fficia l jo u rn a l m : ljiá /i/ě n 'guánbáo* 管 保 v. guarantee; assure . adv . certainly； surely 2guánbáo(r)管 饱 ( 」 L ) v.o. provide enough food for sb.

guánbáofénjln 管鲍分金 id. friendship so dose as to make no distinction between each other's w ealth guānbāosīch0u 官报 ％ 仇 [- 報 RE^abuse p ub lic pow er to retaliate against a personal enemy guánběizhíxiáo 官卑职小 [-- 職 - ] f.e. be m erely a p etty o fficia l guánběn 官本 n . ① governm ent-ow ned scroll ② o fficia l editio n ③ bonds u nderw ritten by the governm ent (in a m ixed enterprise) 1guānW* 关闭 [ 關- ] v. close; shut (dow n) 2guānbi n . fem ale offenders sen­ tenced to m enial service m ： gellmingl2we\ guánbi 管壁 n . ①pipe w a ll ② vessel w all guánW góngcháng 关闭工厂 [ 關- 廠] v.o. close dow n a factory guānbīminfān 官 逼 民 反 EE. People re volt against o fficia l exploitation. 1guān-bīng 官兵 N. officers and m en See a ko

2guānbīng 2guānbīng 官兵 n . governm ent troops See also

^guān-bīng guānbīngyīzhi 官兵一至女 f.e. e quality/solidarity between officers and soldiers

guānbi xiáoying 关闭效应 [ 關- 應]

n . blackout

effect

guānb明n 关鼻音[關- ] N .〈 丨 g.> close nasal guánbuliáo 管不了 R*v. cannot manage o r care fo r

guánbuliáo náme d u ó 管不了那么多[-…麼 - ] V.P. be unable to take care o f th a t m uch

guánbuyán 关 不 严 [ 關 - 嚴 ] R.v. ca n't dose tig h tly

guánbuzháo 关 不 着 [ 關 - 著] R.v. ① have nothing to do w ith interfere

② have

no a uth ority to

guánbuzháo* 管不着 [- 著] R>v•①ca n't co n tro l/

②None o f your business

supervise

guánbuzhú 关 不 住 [ 關- ] R.v. cannot be shut out

guánbuzhú* 管 不 住 R.V. can’t keep under control guāncai* 棺材 n . coffin m : ge/i/D guáncái 管材 n . tu b u la r m aterial guáncaibán 棺材板 n . boards fo r m aking coffins m： 2kuai

guáncaiběnr 棺 材 本 儿

n.

c o ffin /ilin e ra l

expense m ： 2bi

1guāncāng 官 仓 倉 ] n . governm ent storehouse M： ge/4zuo

2guāncāng 官 舱 [- 赠 ] N . ①first-class cabin (on a boat/ship )

②officers’ cabin

guáncáng* 馆藏 v. have a co llection o f ^ n . co llection

guáncáng zfliáo 馆 藏 资 料 libraries)

n.

holdings (o f

m： tao

guāncē 观测 [ 觀 - ] v. observe; survey guáncěbán 棺侧板 n . side panel o f a coffin

guāncēqi 观测器[觀 - ] n . observation equip­ m ent m : ⑽

guāncē qixiáng 观 测 气 象 [ 觀-氣- ] v.o. make w eather observations guāncēshi 观测室[觀 - ] P.W. observation room M： ljiā n guáncésuó 观测所[觀 - ] RW. observation post M： gel^zuo guáncěyuán 观测员[觀 - ] n . observer m： gellmingl2wei

guāncēzhān 观 测站[觀 - ] rw. observation station m ： g e ^ s u ó l^ u ó guánchá 观察[觀- ] v. observe; survey; inspect ♦ n . superintendent o f a 2dao guánchá ch ů la i 观察出来[觀 - ] itv . observe; survey guánchá dáo 观察到[觀 - ] R*v. observe; survey

guānchāi 官差 n . ①o fficia l business ②petty o ffice r ③office-boys o f local authorities m : ge/ 1m íng/2u;ěi guáncháji 观察机[觀 - ] n . observation aircraft M： ge/H ái guánchájiá 观 察 家 [ 觀 - ] n . observer (pseudonym used by p o litica l com m entators) m： g e llm m g l2w ei

guānchāD

观 察 力 [觀 -

]

n.

discernm ent

m： 'zhong

guánchán 官产 [- 產] N. p ub lic dom ain m : 2bi guānchāng 官 n . licensed prostitute M: ge/ xm īn glzwei

guáncháng 官常 n . duty o f governm ent officials guáncháng* 官场[-場j N. officialdom ; official circles guáncháng 灌 肠 [- 腸] N. sausage (made o f w heat flo u r stuffed in to hog casings and frie d) m： 2gēn S e e a ls o 2g uancháng

'guáncháng 惯常 attr . custom ary; usual 2guáncháng 灌 — [- 腸] n . enem a*v.o. give an enema S e e a ls o g uáncháng guánchángfi 灌肠剂 [- 腸劑 ] n . clyster; enema M： :fu guánchángjíxí 官场积习 [- 場積習 ] f.e. tra d i­ tions o f o fficia l circles guáncháng lím á o 官场礼貌 [- 場禮 - ] n . o fficial protocol guán chāngpiān 灌唱片 v.o. cut a record guáncháng q i 灌肠器[-腸- ] n . enema syringe; clyster pipe m ： ltái guáncháo 观潮[觀- ] v.o. view a tide guáncháopái Í(见潮— [觀-]N •① onlooker; bystander © fence-sitter guánchárúw éi 观察入微[觀 - ] f.e. observe careftilly/m etículously guánchá sháng de tuódángjdng 观察上的 妥 当 性 [ 觀 — 當 - ] N. observational adequacy guánchásháo 观察哨[觀- ] n . observation post m： *suó guānchāshi 观察使[觀 - ] N. observer m : ge/ lm in g l2wei

guánchá shůjú 观察述句[觀 - ] n . observation statem ent guánchásuč 观察所[觀 - ] N. observation post M： ge/4zuó guánchá w úchá 观察误差[觀- ] N. observation e rror guáncháyuán 观 察 员 [ _ - ] N. observer (pseudonym used by p o litica l observers) m ： gel 1m íng/2tuěi guánchá yú jú 观察语句[觀 - ] n . observation sentence guānchāzhē 观察者[觀 - ] N. observer M: ge/ lm in gl2wei

guanchē n . tank-car/truck m ： 3Iiang guánchě* 贯彻 [- 徹] v. ①carry out; im plem ent ~ d ú s h ě n g zin u z h ě n g c ě im plem ent the OneC hild p olicy ②get to the bottom (o f sth.) guánchéludshí 贯彻落 实 [- 徹 - 實] v.p. im plem ent； carry out guánchéng 关城 [ 關•] v.o. close city gates guánchě shízhóng 贯 彻 始 终 [- 撤 - - ] v.o_ ①rem ain consistent from the start to the very end © stick to (a task) to the b itte r end guánchiguánzhú 管吃管住 f.e. provide food and lodging guānchū 掼出 R.v. th ro w o ff guánchuán 管船 v.o. man a boat guánchuán* 贯穿 R.v. ①run through ②pene­ trate; pierce through ③understand thoroughly guánchuán 贯串 R.v■①run through; penetrate ②connect guánchuán fóshě 贯穿幅射 n . pene­ tra tin g radiation guānchuāng* 关窗 [ 關•] v.o. close the w indow guánchuáng 棺床 n . coffin platform M:仲

guánchuánlínglóng 贯 穿

■珑

finely inter-

connected guānci 官词 n . o fficial jargon; bureaucratic tone

guāncl

318

guānci ^ n. hierarchy/residence o f func­ tionaries guáncí* 冠词 N. article guáncóng 灌丛 [- 叢 ] N. dense shrubs and th ick undergrow th

guándái* 冠带 [- 帶] n •①cap and belt m: 说〇 ② costume ③ highly developed culture ~ zhi guó country w ith a sophisticated culture ④scholars 【 guándái 管带 [- 帶 ] n . ①battalion com m ander

②captain

(o f a ship)

m : ge^m íng^iuéi

2guándái 管待 v. entertain guándái 冠戴 N. one’s dress/clothing m： ^hēn

guándáiliúchuán 冠 带 流 传 [- 帶 - 傳 ] f.e. o fficia l position w ill be handed dow n to descendents guándáizhiguó 冠带之国 [- 帶 - 國] n . a nation w ith a highly developed culture guándáláihuí 管打* 来回 f.e. guarantee a prom ise guándángbán 棺档板 [- 檔 - ] n . endpanel o f a coffin m : 2fciiái

guāndāo 关刀 [ 關 - ] n . long-handled sword for fighting on horseback m ： *ba guāndāo(r)官 倒 ( 儿）n . ① official profiteering ②official speculator ③bureaucratic profiteers Guán Dáo 奪岛 [ 關島 ] rw_Guam guándáo 官道 N. ①government-financed road ② highway m : Wáo guándáo* 管道 n . ①pipeline; conduit; piping ②channel (for communication/etc.) m :他〇 guándáo 惯 盗 [- 盜 ] n . incorrigible thief m : ge/ lming guándáo tóngxún 管道通讯 n . pipeline com ­ m unication

guándekuán 管得宽 [- 寬] v.r make everything one's own business guāndēng 关灯 [ 關燈 ] v.o. turn off the light guāndi* 官氐15n . official residence m : ge/4zud guāndi ^ n . public land m ： 2kučd/'pián Guāncfi 关帝 [ 論 - ] n . God o f War See a ls o G u ā n Yu

guándí N. residence； mansion m ：gel^zud guánd! 馆地 n. 〈 trad.> a tutor’s post guāndi 灌地 v.o. offer a libation by pouring wine on the ground guándián 观点 [ 觀點 ] n . p oin t o f view ; standp oin t m ： 'zhong guándiánxiěyě 关店歇业 [ 關- 業] F.K dose up shop and stop business

guándiáo 关 掉 [ 關 - ] r.v. ① unplug; tu rn o ff ②be o ff (of valves/switches) Guándimiáo 关帝庙 [ 關- 廟 ] rw . shrine dedicated to General Guan Yu m ： gel^uo guāndīng 关钉[關- ] v.o. get stuck guānding 趣 鼎 [觀- ]v.o. covet the throne guanding* 灌 顶 v.o. consecrate by sprinkling water on the head Guándóng 关东[關 - ] rw. ① east of Shanhaiguan； Northeast China © Kanto (Jp.) Guāndčngjūn 关 东 军 [ 關- ] n . Japanese army stationed in Northeast China during the AntiJapanese War m ： 4zhf Guāndčngtāng 关东糖[關 - ] n . a kind of malt candy m ： 2kuai guándú 官渡 n . p ub lic ferry guāndūshāngbān 官督商办 [• 辧 ] f.e. 〈 tra d .> governm ent supervision and m erchant m an­ agement guān’ēr 贯耳 v .o .①hear; have heard ②〈 tra d .> pierce the ear w ith an a rrow (as punishm ent) ♦ n . lugs on the shoulders o f a pottery vessel guán’érbúsí 管而不死 re. exercise m oderate control guán’ěrhú 贯 耳 壶 [- 壺] n . ja r w ith lugs fo r a cord m ： ge/*ba

guánfá 官阀 n . fam ily o f an official m : ge/iming/ 2wei guánfán 管饭 v.o. feed; provide meals

guánfán* 1惯犯 n . habitual offender; hardened crim inal m ： gellmingl2wei guānfāng* 官方 n . ①governm ent ②rites and rules applying to officials ♦ attr . o fficia l guānfāng 关 防 [ 關 - ] n . ① measures to fo re ­ stall leakage o f secrets ②oblong o fficia l seal ③m ilita ry position at strategic b order point guānfāng báogáo 官 方 报 告 [-- 報 - ] n . o fficia l re p o rt m ： ge^fen guānfāng h u ilů 官 方 汇 率 [- - 匯 - ] n . o fficia l exchange rate guānfāng ré n s h !官方人士 n . o fficialdom M: ge/ ^rrúng^wéi guānfāng x iā o xi 官 方 消 息 N. o fficia l news

guángcháng

guángábdángwáng 冠盖相望[-蓋- - ] f.e•①con­ stant exchange of high officials’ visits between two nations ② a gathering o f dignitaries guángái M tčng 灌慨系统 n . irrigation system M： tao guángáiyúnjí 冠盖云集 [- 蓋雲 - ] f.e. gathering of dignitaries guángán 观感[觀- ] n . impressions guángánsuójí 观感所及 i 觀 - ] F.E. impressed by what one sees guāngbān 光 斑 n . facula guāngbān(r)* 光 板 （ 儿 ）n . ① worn-out flir ② a copper coin w ithout a distinctive stamp m ：2kuai guángbán 广 板 [ 廣 - ] n . largo m： gelltiá 〇l lzé guāng bángzi 光 Í 秀子 v. strip to the waist . n. guānfāng yánm ú 官方烟 幕 [ - 煙 - ] n . govern­ bare upper body m ent smokescreen guángběi 广 被 f 廣 - ] v.r far-reaching (love/ guānfāng yůyán 官方语言 N. o fficia l language benefit) m ：lzhong guángběisibiáo 光 被 四 表 f.e. The benefit (of guānfāng zhánbáo 官 歹 战 报 [- 戰報 ] n . w ar your enlightened administration) reaches far com m uniqué m ： lfen/ljiā and wide. guānfei ^ ^ n . fees paid by the gov­ guānģb! N- light-pen ；elec­ ernm ent m ： 'fen tronic stylus M：2zhf guánfěi* 惯匪 n. hardened bandit; professional guāngbiāo 光 标 [- 標 ] n. cursor brigand m ： ge/lming guángbó 光 波 n . light-wave M^duán guānfeishēng 官费生 n . governm ent scholar­ guángbó* 广 播 [ 廣 - ] v./n . broadcast; air ship student m ： ge/lming/2wei guángbó 广 博 [ 廣 - ] s.v. extensive; wide (of guánfén 管 _ [ - 糞] n . night-soil m anagem ent knowledge) guānfēng 观 风 [ 觀 - ] v.o . ①serve as a lookout guángbócáo 广 播 操 [ 廣 - ] n . physical exercise ② loo k fo r opportunities ③ observe local to radio music M：'jié/táo customs guángbó diánshi 产■播 电 视 [ 廣 - 電 - ] N_ radio guānfeng* 官俸 n . salaries o f governm ent and television officials m ：lfen guángbó diánshi d á x u é 广 播 电 视 大 学 [ 廣 guánfěngqín 管风琴 n . pipe organ 電 - - - ] rw. radio and TV university； college on M：Hái the air m ：ge^suol^zuo guānfēngshidud 观风 g 航 [ 觀 - ] id . seew hich guángbó d iá n tá i广 播 电 台 [ 廣 - 電 臺 ] rw. w ay the w ind blow s ； trim one's sails； fo llo w the broadcasting/radio station m ：'jiā trend o f the m om ent guángbógáo 广 播 稿 [ 廣 - ] N. broadcast script guánFó 灌佛 v.o. wash a Buddha’s im age w ith M：lpiān scented w ater guángbó g6ngsī 广 播 公 司 [ 廣 - ] P.w. broadcast­ guānfū 鳏夫 n . ①w idow er ②a celibate M:ge/ ing company m : *jiá lm ingl2wei g u á n g b ó jiá n g h u á 广 播 讲 话 [ 廣 - 講-]从 guānfū 官月艮 n . < trad. > o fficia l robes M :2jiá n / broadcast speech； radio talk m ：lpiān lshěn/táo Guángbójié 广 播 节 [ 廣 - 節 ] N. Broadcasting g uā n fū * 官府 N .〈 tra d .> ①loca l authorities Day (March 26) ②adm inistrative center m : ge/4zuó guángbójiě* 广 播 界 [ 廣 - ] N. broadcasting guánfúguáfti 鳏 夫 寡 妇 [- 婦 ] re* w idow s and circles w idow ers guángbó jiém ů 广 播 节 目 [ 廣-節 - ] N. broadguánfQ yuánzhí 官 复 原 职 [- 復 - 職 ] F.E. be cast/radio program m：tao reinstated guángbčiú 广 — 剧 [ 廣 - 劇 ] n . radio play G u ā n fū ri 关夫子 [ 關- ] See Guán Vú guángbótái 广 播 台 [廣 - 皇 ] rw. radio station ^ ā n g * 光 N. ①lig h t; m y; brightness ②honor; guángbó tlcāo 产 播 体 操 [ 廣 - 體 - ] N. physical glory; luster ® scene^s.v.sm ooth;glossy^B .F . exercises to radio music m ：'jié/táo 〈 co urt.〉gracious ♦ v. ①be bare/naked ②be guángbówáng 广 播 网 [ 廣 - 網 ] n. redifilision/ used up c h i~ le eaten up ③ g lo rify 命仙兄 broadcasting network solely ； m erely ； only guángbó ydngyú 广 播 用 语 [ 廣 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> 2guāng 晚 on . bang broadcasting language m：tá o / lz h ó n g 3guāng ^ in p á n g g u á n g guángbdyuán 广 播 员 [ 廣 - ] n . radio broad4guāng in g u á n g lá n g See a ls o 2guang caster/announcer m ：g e llm in g l2we\ 1g u á n g 广 [ 廣 ]s .v • ① w ide;vast② num erous guángbózhán 广 播 站 [ 廣 - ] p.w. broadcasting ♦v. expand ； spread # n . ab. fo r G uangzhou/ station (of a factory/school/etc.) m： *jiā Guangdong guángbdzhě 广 播 者 [ 廣 - ] n. announcer; broad­ 2guáng f [ 擴 ] b .f. rustic; uncouth; boorish caster M: ge^m íngfiuěi cūguang guāngbuchuliūr 光 不 出 溜 儿 v.R slippery 'guang v. s tro ll； ram ble ； roam guángbutíánxiá 广 ^ ' 天 下 [ 廣 - ] difdjse 2guang ^ v. reel th re a d /w ire on a revolving throughout the em pire/world fram e 4 m . reel See also 4guāng guángcái* 光 彩 /采 n . luster; splendor; glory iguángái 棺盖 [- 蓋 ] N. lid o f a coffin ♦s.v. honorable； glorious 2guángái 官 盖 [- 蓋] attr . by fa r the Guángcái s.v. ©Guangdong­ best； superlative decorated export ware © \^ iite porcelain made 3guángái 冠 盖 [- 蓋] n . ① o fficia l hats at Jingdezhen and painted in Guangdong and canopies m : 丨 ding ②officials guángcáiduómú 光 彩 夺 目 [-- 奪 - ] F.E* dazguángái* 舍溉 v. irrigate zlingly brilliant guángái m iá n ji 灌 溉 面 积 [- 積 ] n . irrigated guángcái qfla i 光 彩 起 来 ilv . become honorarea able/glorious guángáiqú 灌溉渠 N. irrig a tio n canal M :【 tióo guángcán 光 灿 [- 燦 ] s.v. bright; splendid; guángáirúyún 运 盖 如 云 [- 蓋 - 雲] re. large resplendent； magnificent gathering o f high officials guángcáncán 光 灿 灿 [- 燦 燦 ] v.r very bright guángáiw áng 灌溉网 [- 網] n . irrig a tio n netw ork 1guángcháng 产 场 [ 廣 場 ] p.w•①public square; arena ②forum (lit./ág.) m： lzhāng

guángcháng 2guángcháng 广 敞 [ 廣 - ] vp. spacious; roomy; commodious guángchángshé 广 长 舌 [廣- ] N. elo-

guán ge q iú 管 个 球 [- 個 - ] v.p_ give

develop © be w id e ； be extensive ♦s.v. glorious and majestic guángdá* 广 大 [ 廣 - ] s.v•①vast; wide ②large-

scale; wide-spread ③ numerous id .

all

talk and no action guángdán 光蛋 n . pauper guángdang 逛 荡 [- 蕩 ] v. loiter; loaf about guāngdāo 光刀 n•①laser scalpel ②laser beam

Mi'ba Guáng Dáo* 广 岛 [ 廣 島 ] p.w. Hiroshima (Jp.) guángdáo xiánw éi 3^;导 纤 维 [- 導 纖 - ] N. ①photoconductive/optical fiber fiber optics M：'zhóng guángdá q ila i 广 大 起 来 [ 廣 - ] R*v. develop;

guáng’éryánzhi 广 而 言 之 [ 廣 - ] f.e. speaking guángfán 广 泛 [ 廣 - ] s.v. extensive; w ide-ranging; w idespread

Guángfángyánguán 广 方 言 馆 [ 廣 - ] n . 〈 hist.> school for training translators set up by Li Hongzhang m ： 4zuo guāngfānying 光 反 应 [- 應 ] n . lig h t reaction guāngfēngjiyuē 光 风 霁 月 [- - 雾 - ] f.e. ① light breeze and dear moon ② open and aboveboard ® peace and prosperity guāngfCi 光 复 [- 憧 ] v. recover (lost land) Guángfújié 光 致 节 [- 復 , ] n. holiday celebrating recovery o f Taiwan from Japanese control guángřů jiú w ú 光 复 旧 物 [- 復 舊 - ] v.o_ recover w hat has been lost (to an invader) guángfúshě 光 幅 射 n . ray radiation m : 丨 zhčng guānggān(r)* ( 儿 ) N•① bare trunk/stalk ②m an w ho has lost his fa m ily ③person w itho u t a fo llo w in g Guánggán 广 柑 [ 廣 - ] n . Guangdong orange m： ge/2zhf

guánggánr sffing 光 杆 儿 司 令

n . a leader w ith o u t a fo llo w in g ；a leader w ho operates alone

enhance； carry fo rw ard guángdáwúbián 广 大 无 边 [ 廣 - 邊 ] f.e. boundless guáng de 广 的 [ 廣 - ] ATTR. broad guángděng 逛 灯 [- 邊 ] v.o. look at the lanterns

guánggáo 广告[廣 - ] n . advertisement guánggáobú 广 告 部 [ 廣 - ] rw. advertising department (o f a business) guánggáo chuándán 广 备 传 单 [ 廣 - 傳 -J n.

displayed on the streets on the Lantern Festival guáng de yīnb iā ofā 广 的 音 标 法 [ 廣 -- 標 - ] n . broad transcription guángdí 旷 敌 [ 獷 敵 ] n . savage enemy; deadly rival guángdián 光 点 [- 點 ] n. 〈 print. > pixel; lightspot guāngdiān* 光 电 [- 電 ] n. photoelectricity guāngdiānchi 光 电 池 [- 電 - ] n. photoelectric battery m ： x]ú guángdiánguán 光 电 管 [- 電 - ] n . ①phototube (Dphotoelectric cell guāngdiānhuā 光 电 话 [- 電 - ] n . phototelephone

guánggáo dáiliháng 广 告 代 理 行 [ 廣 - ] N.

M： 2b u lH &

guángdián jls h ú 光 电 技 术 [- 電 - 術 ] n . photo­ electric technology m : 3xiáng guángdián xiáoyíng 光 电 效 应 [- 電 - 應 ] N.

photoelectric effect guángdiánzí 光 电 子 [- 電 - ] N. photoelectron M: bhóng guángdié 光碟 N•①compact disk ②CD-ROM

M： ge/^hāng guāngding 先腚 v.o. barebottomed Guángdóng 广 东 [廣- ] p.w. Guangdong Province Guángdóngcái 广 索 菜 [ 廣 - ] n . Guangdong (Cantonese) cuisine m ：2dao/Jxf Guángdóngchá 广 东 茶 [廣- ] n. Guangdong (Cantonese) tea u ：2d á 〇l xz h ó n g Guángdónghuá 广 东 话 [ 廣 - ] n . Cantonese speech/language Guángdčngjí 广 东 籍 [廣- ] n. native of Guangdong Guángctóngjd 广 东 戏 [ 廣 - 戲 ] n . Guangdong opera m ： lchū Guángdóngyínyuě 广 东 音 乐 [ 廣 - 樂 ] N. Guangdong folk music guāngdu N. luminosity guángdú* 广 度 [ 廣 - ] n . scope; range guángdúji 光度 i 十n . photometer M:2zhf guángt^ yóuxián sóuxún 广 度 优 先 搜 寻 [ 廣 優--尋] N. breadth-first search guángé 馆 f司 N . 〈 trad.> official in charge .of academic affairs guángéqi 馆 阁 气 [- 氣 ] n . flow ery, ornam ental, but rather stale lite ra ry style m ： 2gu

advertising sheets/fliers

m： g e llzhāng

advertising agency

guánggáo dáilírén 广 告 代 理 人 [ 廣 - ] n . p u b licity agent m ： g e llrrúngl2wé\

guánggáo dáilísháng 广 告 代 理 商 [ 廣 - ] N. advertising agent m ： ge^m ing^wei

guánggáoféi 广 告 费 [ 廣 - ] n . advertising rates m： »bf

guánggáogáo 广 告 稿 [ 廣 - ] n . advertising copy m： lpiān

guánggáohuá 广 告 画 [ 廣 • 畫 ] n . advertising poster M：1Qfu/1zhāng guánggáo huāzhāo 广 告 花 招 [ 廣 - ] N. adver­ tising stunts guánggáo huóddng 广 告 活 动 [ 廣 - 動 ] N. advertising cam paign

guánggáo kěhú 广 告 客 户 [ 廣 - ] N. advertiser M：Viā guánggáolán 广 告 栏 [ 廣 - 攔 ] n . advertisem ent colum n (in a new spaper/etc.) guánggáopái 广 告 牌 [ 廣 - ] n . b illbo a rd guánggáopián 广 告 片 [ 廣 - ] n . advertising film m： 2bu guánggáo pīnbān 广 告 拼 版 [ 廣 - ] n . advertise-

m ent m ake-up

guánggáo q iqiú 广 告 气 球 [ 廣 - 氣 - ] N. adver­ tisem ent balloon

guánggáorén 广 告 人 [ 廣 - ] 〈 c o ll.〉N. advertising m an ； adm an

guángguáilúlí 光 怪 陆 离 [- 陸 離 ] EE* bizarre; fantastic

a damn generally ； in a general/broad sense

quence

Guángchéng 广 橙 [ 廣 - ] n . Guangdong orange m： ge/^hf guāngchi 光 赤 v. be bare/naked guángchóng 光宠 n . honors; favors (bestowed) guángchuáng 广 疮 [ 廣 瘡 ] N. syphilis guāngchuliūr 光 出 溜 ）L V .P .① bare; nude ②gleaming; flashy guāngcubdng 光 牆 性 N. brittleness guāngda 光 大 v. ① g lo rify; carry forw ard;

guángdái 光 帶 ] n . a slit o f light guáng dáléi, b ú xiáyů 光 打 雷 ,不 下 雨

guángjiliángcáo

319

m： g e llming/2wei

guánggáosě 广 告 色 [ 廣 - ] n . poster color m： lzhong

guánggáoshě 广 告 社 [ 廣 - ] n . advertising agency m ： ljiā

guánggáo wénxué 广 告 文 学 [ 廣 - ] n . branch o f lite ra tu re dealing w ith advertising and m arket­ ing ； the a rt o f w ritin g advertisem ents m ： lpiān guánggáo Jdnwén 广 告 新 闻 [ 廣 - ] n . adver­ tisem ents th a t try to appear to be news m : ltíáo/ lzé guánggáoxué 广 告 学 [ 廣 - ] N. the a rt o f advertising guánggáoyé 广 告 业 [ 廣 - 業 ] n . advertising guánggáo ydngyú 广舎 ■用 语 [ 廣 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> advertising language m ： lzhong guānggū 光 顾 [- 顧 ] v. patronize . n . patronage guāngguāi 光 怪 v.r grotesque; bizarre

guángguán 桄 关 [- 關 ] n . bolt; crossbar guāngguāng r.f. © smooth and shiny; slippery ② radiant; glossy ③ exhausted (of money/goods) ④naked . adv. merely; just guānggūn(r/zi)光 棍 (J L /子） general guánghán de zicí 广 含 命 字 词 [ 廣 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> general term Guánghán Góng 广 寒 寧 [ 廣 - 宫 ] n. Moon Palace (mythical palace in the moon) guánghé 光 合 n . photosynthesis guánghézudydng 光 合 作 用 n. photosynthesis guānghua 光滑 s.v. sm ooth; glossy; sleek guānghuā 3*6 n . b rillia n ce ； splendor guánghuá* 光 华 [- 華 ] n . b rillia n ce ; splendor guānghua attr . © a ctin ic © photochem ical guāng huādēng 逛 花 灯 [- 燈 ] v.o. view the festive lanterns

guānghuāhuā 光 滑 滑 、 r .f. sm ooth; glossy; sleek §11吞11幽 11紅 光 环 [- 環 ]1'1.©11叩 halo ； aureole m： quān

〇

!1丨丨§ ^ © < ^ . >

guánghuáxué N- photochem­ istry guánghuázudydng 光化 作 用 n . photochemi­ cal action guānghuī 光 辉 n■①radiance; brilliance ②glory guānghuīcānlān 光 辉 灿 烂 [- 燦 爛 ] f.e. brilliant; d a rlin g guánghuiyáomú 光辉耀目 f.e. glitter and glow in the sunlight guānghuč* 光 火 ctopo.〉n . anger .s.v. angry Guánghud 广 货 [ 廣 - ] n. Guangdong goods m： 'pf guāngjiā 广力卩[ 廣 - ] v. do sth. extensively guángjiánbóshí 产 见 博 识 [ 廣 - 識 ] f.e. rich experience and extensive knowledge guángjiánbówén 广 见 博 闻 [ 廣 - ] f.e. widely experienced guángjiáng 光 降 n . 〈 court. > honor w ith one’s gracious presence guángjiánqiáwén 广 见 洽 闻 [ 廣 - ] f.e. wide knowledge guángiáo(r)* 光 脚 ( 儿 )[- 腳 - ] N. bare feet guāngjiāo 广 交 [ 廣 - ] v. have many friends guángjiáo de 光細1品 [- 腳 - ] n . the poor Guāngjiāohui 广 交 会 [ * - ] rw. Guangzhou Export Commodities Fair m ：g e / 'c iP c h ā n g guángjiáo fm gtóu 广 角 镜 头 [ 廣 - ] n. wideangle lens guángjiáo péngyou 广 交 朋 友 [ 廣 - ] v.o. make friends extensively; make as many friends as possible guángjiáoslhái 广 交 四 海 [ 廣 - ] f.e. make friends extensively guāng jiáoyázi 光 脚 鸭 / 丫 子 [- 腳 - - ] v.o./N. barefoot guángjié 光 洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. bright and clean guángjié 广 结 [ 廣 - ] v. have a large number of friends guangjiē* 逛 街 v.o. © window-shop ②stroll down the street guángjiédú 光 洁 度 [- 潔 - ] n . smooth finish guángjiéliángyuán 广 结 良 缘 [ 廣 - ] f.e. make ftiends all around guángjiérényuán 广 结 人 缘 [ 廣 - ] f.e. make friends all around guángjiéshányuán 广 结 善 缘 [ 廣 - ] re* make friends all around guāng jflia n g 光 脊 梁 v.o./n. barebacked guángjfliángcáo 卜 ÍR 粮 草 [ 廣 積 糧 - ] f.e. accumulate great stores of grain and forage

g u ā n g j!n g (r) 光 景 ( 儿）N•① scene; prospects ② circum stances; conditions ③ surroundings ④ tim e ^ adv. ① about; around O u;d jiáyóu wú H It's about five /i from m y home. ②very probably; quite like ly G u á n g -Jiú T iě lů 广 九 铁 路 [ 廣 - 鐵 -]N .C antonKowloon Railway guángjíyindé 广 积 阴 德 [ 廣 積 陰 - ] F.E. perform good deeds extensively； be philanthropic guángkái c á ilú 广 开 矛 路 [ 廣 開 - ] v.o. open broad avenues fo r individuals o f talent guángkái jiú y ě m é n lu 广 开 就 业 门 路 [ 廣 開- 業 v.R create job opportunities on an extensive scale guángkái xuélú 广 开 学 路 [ 廣 開 - ] v.o. create a w ide range o f possibilities fo r fu rth e r education guángkái yánlú 广 斤 言 路 [ 廣 開 - ] v.o. encour­ age free airing o f views guāngkē 光刻 N. photoetching guángkějiánrén 光 可 鉴 人 [- - 繁 - ] RE. shiny enough to reflect one's image guángkud 广 阔 [ 廣 - ] s.v. vast; broad guángláiguángqú 逛 来 逛 去 v.p. hang around guānglān 光 破 [- 續 ] N. o p tic a l/lig h t cable

Mi^shú^tiáo

guángláng* 桄榔 n . gom uti palm m : 2fcé guānglang n . lig h t waves guāngle 光了 v.p. A ll gone! Finished! guánglí 广 梨 [ 廣 - ] n . a kind o f pear m : ge/2zhi guángliáng 先亮 s.v. b rig h t; shiny guángliángpái 光 亮 派 n . the glassand-chrom e school guángliáo 光 疗 [- 療 ] N. phototherapy m : W /

lzhong

guānglin 光 临 [- 臨 ] < 〇)1»1 . > ^ 1)€ 口 16861«令队 presence (o f a guest, etc.) guāngliu 光溜 s.v. sm ooth; slippery g u ā n g liū liū ⑺ 光 溜 溜 （ 儿 ）v.p. ① smooth; slippery ②bare; naked guánglún 光轮 N. halo M: quán guángluó 光練 vjV v. nude; naked guāngm āng 先芒 n . rays o f lig h t; radiance m： 2dao

guángm ángwánzháng 光 芒 万 丈 [- - 萬-]吼 gloriously radiant； shining w ith boundless radiguángm áo 广 袤 [廣•] n . length and breadth o f the land guángm én 光 |、 ļ N. (cam era) shutter ^ ā n g m iā n O *) 免 面 ( 儿）N•① sm ooth/glossy surface ②brig h t side; side facing the lig h t 2guángm ián 光 面 [- 麵 ] n _plain noodles (w ithout meat/vegetables) guángm iáo 逛 庙 [- 廟 ] v.o. to u r a tem ple guāngm in attr . < p h y .> photosensitive guángm in diánzú 光敏 电 阻 [- - 電 - ] n . photoresistance guāngm ing 光 明 N. lig h t ^s.v . ① bright; prom ising ②openhearted; guileless guángm ínglěilud 光 明 晶 落 f.e. open and aboveboard guángm íngzhěngdá 光 明 正 大 F.E* just and honorable guángm d 广 漠 [ 廣 - ] s.v vast and bare guángm óubócái 产* 谋 博 采 [ 廣 - ] f.e_ seek advice from a ll sides G uángm úxiáng 广 木 香 [ 廣 - ] n . Guangdong costus ro ot guángnáxiánshi 广 纳 贤 士 [ 廣-賢 - ] RE. send fa r and w ide to in vite men o f a bility guángnéng 光能 n . lum inous energy m : ’zhčng guángnián n . light-year G uāngčng* 关 公 [ 關 - ] n . Guan Yu guángčng 管 工 N. ① plum ber ② forem an ； overseer m ： gellmingl2wei guāngdngzudfēng 官 工 作 风 n . 〈 tra d .> w orkstyle o f servants m : bhóng guángdur 管 够 儿 [- 夠 - ] v.o. guarantee a sufficient supply o f sth. guángpán 先 — [- 盤 ] n . CD-ROM m： lz h ā n g

guángxué jiyití

320

guāngjing(r)

guāng p ig u 光 屁 股 attr V v.o . in the nude; w ith o u t a single stitch on guāng p ig u góu 光 屁 股 狗 n . penniless/ homeless guy m ： l tiá o guāngpu N- < P h y -> spectrum Mi^hu guángpú fēiud 光 * 分 析 n . spectrographic analysis guángpúxián 光 谱 线 N. spectral line m： ltiá o

guán^púyí 光 谱 仪 [- 儀 ] n . spectrum equipm ent m ： ltčá guángqi 光 气 [- 氣 ] n . phosgene guángqiántóngshén 广 钱 通 神 [ 廣 錢 - ] re. M oney is all-pow erful. guángqiányúhóu 光 前 裕 后 [- 後 ] re. g lo rify forebears and enrich descendants guangqingr jS # JL v.o. < c o l l > spring outing guángqiú 广 求 [ _ - ] v. seek w idely guángquán n . < p h o t o .> diaphragm ； aper­ ture guángróng 光 荣 [- 榮 ] N./S.V. honor; glory; cre dit m： 'z h o n g

guángróngbáng 光荣榜[-榮 - ] n . honor ro ll guángróngbú 光荣簿[-榮 - ] N. record o f ac­ com plishm ents guángrónghuá 光荣花[-榮 - ] n . rosette pre­ sented as a m ark o f honor m : 2duó guángróngjiůyí 光 荣 就 义 [- 榮 - 義 ] f.e. sacrifice one's life fo r the sake o f righteousness guángróngyuán 光 荣 院 [-榮 - ] rw . nursing homes fo r elderly revolutionaries and relatives g e ^ s u d l^ z u o m：

guāngrdngzhījiā 光 荣 之 家 [- 榮 - - ] N. an honorable fam ily (o f a PLA m an on active service) guāngrun 光润 s.v. sm ooth and glossy guángsáom iáo 光技描 [- 掃 - ] N. photoscanning guángshá 广厦 [ 廣廣 ] n . ①large house ②spacious m ansion M: guángshágáolóu 广厦高楼 [ 廣廈 - 樓] F i high and big buildings ； skyscrapers m ： guāngshān 光 栅 [- 柵 ] n . grating guāng shāngdiān 逛商店 v.o. w indow shop guāngshānqiāob 〗 光 l£| 哨壁 F.R bare h ills and sheer cliffs guángsháw ánjián 广 厦 万 间 [ 廣 廈 萬 - ] f.e. ①vast, m any-cham bered edifice ② help th a t benefits large num bers o f people guángshé 光舌 n . shiny tongue 1guāngshēn* 先身 n . naked body ♦adv . alone 2guāngshēn 光奏 [- 參 ] n . sea cucum ber guángshěn 光 渗 [- 滲 ] n . irrad iatio n m： *ci guángshěnchitíáo 光 身 赤 条 [- 條 ] F.E* be stark naked guángshěnrénr 光 身 人 儿 n . ① single man ②person w ith no valuable possessions

职 §11获1^1121光 身 子 1'1.©1111(16 1)0(17©1111€16 upper body (o f a m an) guāngshi 光是 cons. ~ V; ~ N just V; N alone guángshóu 光 手 adv . barehanded guángshu n . < p h y .> lig h t beam m ： l tiá o guángsi 广嗣[廣- ] n . have m any children guángsú* N- < p h y - > ve lo city o f lig h t m ： 'tiá o guángsú 俗 [擴 - ] N. uncivilized customs; barbarian ways guāngtān 光遠 S.V. even; sm ooth guāngtang 光趟 s.v. sm ooth and even guángtí 光 体 [- 體 ] n _lum inous body; lum inary; lum inophor guā n g tiān h u āri 光天 H i 日 f.e•①broad daylight; lig h t o f day ® a period o f peace and prosperity guángtí k ē jī 广 体 客 机 [廣體- ] N. w ide-bodied je tlin e r m ： 'jia guángtíng 产庭[廣- ] N . ①large yard/garden © p ub lic place guángtóng 光瞳 n . p u p il o f the eye guángtónghuá 光通 i 舍n . photophone guángtóngliáng 光 通 量 N. lum inous flux

guángtóngxún 光 通 讯 n . photocom m unicalio n s m ： 'z h o n g guángtóu 光 头 N. bare/shaven/bald head g uāngtūtū 光 秃 秀 [- 禿 秀 ] r*f. bare; bald guángtúzhdngm ín p 土 众 民 [ 廣 - 眾 -]F.Ehave large te rrito ry and population guángú 官月受 N. governm ent-ow ned stocks M： 2gu guángů* 关 顾 [ 關 顧 ] v. show lovin g care fo r guān-guā PE- w idow ers and widows guán-guá-^ů-dú 命 / 矜 寡 孤 独 [- 獨 ] n •①w id­ owers, w idow s, orphans, and the childless ② those w ho have no kith and kin and cannot support themselves guānguān* 关 关 [ 關 關 ] on. < tra d > soundof

birds chirping guánguán 管管 a t . have no guidance guānguāng 观 光 [ 観 - ] v.o. go sightseeing; visit; to u r guānguāngji 观 光 季 [ 觀 - ] n . sightseeing season guánguángjú 观 光 局 [ 觀 •] p.w . tourism bureau guānguāngkē 趣 光 科 [ 觀 - ] N. departm ent of tourism guānguāng|cē* 观 光 客 [ 觀 - ] N. to u rist m : ge/

lming/2wei guānguāng lůguán 观 光 旅 馆 [ 觀 - ] p.w . tourist hotel M： gelx)iāl^zub guānguāng lě yó u 观 光 旅 游 [ 觀 - ] N•① tour M: icř ② tourism guānguāngqū 观 光 区 [ 観 - 區 ] P.w. places for sightseeing m ： lpian guānguāng shěngdi 观 光 胜 地 [ 觀 - 勝 - ] N. scenic spot guānguāng shiyě 观 光 事 业 [ 観 - 業 ] N. tourism; to u rist industry guánguángtuán 观 光 团 [ 觀 - 團] p.w . touring/ visitin g group guánguángyé 观 光 业 [ 觀 - 業 ] N. tourism ; tourist industry guánguánxiánghú 官 官 相 护 [- 護 ] F.EL bureau­ crats shield each other guānguānxiāngw ēi 官 官 相 卫 [- 衛 ] F.E* bu­ reaucrats shield each other guānguī 官 规 N. rules concerning functionaries m ： ltiáol3MČmg guā n g ui* 官 桂 n . first-class cinnam on guāngCinr 鱗 棍 」L n . bachelor m : ge/丨 m ing guānguč 棺 棒 [- 樹 ] n . < trad. > inn e r and outer coffins guángudzhirén 观 过 知 仁 [ 觀 - ] F.E* Observe a person's failings to know w hat he re ally is. guāngūr 官 股 JL n . governm ent share o f an investm ent m ： 2gu guángw éi 广 为 [ 廣 - ] adv . w idely; fa r and wide guángw éirénzhi 尸 为 人 知 [廣- ] f.e. be widely known g uángw úlí 光 物 理 n . photophysics G uángjd 广 西 [ 廣 - ] p.w. ① Guangxi Province ② Guángxf Zhuángzú Zizhiqú 丨职如扭如* 光 纤 [- 纖 ] N. o ptica l fib e r 2guāngxiān 光 鲜 s.v. b rig h t and new ; fresh and b rig h t guángxián 光线 n . lig h t; ray m : 4shú guāngxiān d iá n lá n 光 纤 电 缆 [- 纖 電 續 ] n. o ptica l-fib er cable guāngjdān guánglán 光 纤 光 缆 [- 纖 - 續 ] N. o ptica l fib e r and cable guāngxiān tó n g jd n 光纤通信[-纖 - - ] n . opticalfib e r com m unication guángxíngchá 光 行 差 N. aberration guángxíngshánshi 广 行 善 事 [ 廣 - ] F.E* perform m any good deeds； be phila nthro p ic Uuángxi Zhuángzú Z lzh iq ū 广 H 壮 族 自 治 区 [ 廣 - 壯 … 區] P.w. Guangxi Zhuang Autonom ous Region G uángxú 光 绪 n . 〈 hist. > Guangxu reign period

(1875-1908) guángxué 光 学 n . optics guángxué f i y l t i i 光 学 记 忆 体 [- 憶 體 ] < c o m p .> o ptica l m em ories

n.

guánpcué m iáozhůnjú 光 学 瞄 准 具 [--- 準 - ] N.

optical sight guángxué sáom iáo 光 学 扫 描 [-_ 掃 - ] N. optical

scanner guángxué xián w é i 光 学 纤 维 [-- 纖 - ] N. optical

fiber guángxué xiánwěijing 光 学 显 微 镜 [-- 顯 - - ] N. optical m icroscope

guángxué yiqi 光 学 仪 器 [- - 儀 - ] N. optical instruments

guángxué ziyuán biánshí 光 学 字 元 辨 识 [- 識 ] N. optical character recognition (OCR)

guāngyā 光 压 [- 壓 ] N. lig h t pressure guángyán* 光焰 n. radiance; fla re M:4shú guángyán 广 延 [ 廣 - ] n . extension guángyán 广 í f í [ 廣 - ] v.p. spread o u t extensively; amplify extensively

guángyán bínkě 产 延 宾 客 [ 廣 - 賓 - ] v.o. keep open house

guángyáng 光 洋 n. silver d o lla r m: gW 2kuai guángyánzi 光目艮子 attr . bare-bottomed； naked guángyáo 光耀 s.v. b rillia n t; glorious; honorable ♦v. glorify ； carry fo rw ard ； develop guángyáo méntíng 光耀门庭 v.o. b rin g honor to the fam ily name guāng yáozi 逛審子 [- 窯 - ] v.o. visit a brothel guángyí 光仪 [- 彳 義] f.e. yo ur effulgent self (epistolary style) 'guángyi* SL N- broad sense； general­ ization ♦attr . generalized 2guángyi 广益 [ 廣 - ] v. so licit good advice guángyiguáng jÉ 一逛 v.r take a stro ll; go fo r a walk guángyi ji h á o 广 义 记 号 [ 廣 義 - 號 ] n . > general sign guángyín 光阴 [- 陰 ] N. tim e; tim e available guángyíng 光影 n. lig h t and shadow guángyínjibá 光阴駒隙[-陰-- ] f.e. Tim e passes quickly. guángyínránrán 光 阴 冉 冉 [- 陰 - - ] f.e. Tim e passes slowly.； The years ro ll on sm oothly, guángyinrěnrán 光 阴 存 苒 [- 陰 - - ] F.E* Tim e passes very quickly. guángyinsljián 光 月似箭[- 陰 - - ] f.e. Tim e flies like an arrow. guángyinxůdú 光 阴 虚 度 [- 陰 虛 - ] f.e . lo a f/ fritter away one's tim e guángyi x iá n g d u ilú n 广 义 相 对 论 [ 廣 義 - 對 -]

N. general theory o f relativity guángyi y ů fm g 产 义 语 境 [ 廣 義 - ] N . 〈 丨 g. >

macro-context guángyóuyóu 光油 í 由v.p. glossy; shiny guángyú 广 宇 [ 廣 - ] n . great h all spacious guángyuán* 光 Í原 v.P. lig h t source; illuminant guángyuán 广 远 [ 廣 遠 ] s.v. far-reaching (o f influence/etc.) guáng-yuédúq'丨 光 阅 读 器 [- - 讀 - ] n . optical reader； optical reading equipm ent Guángyún 广 韵 [ 廣 韻 ] n . Song rhym ing d ictio ­ nary; revised and expanded e ditio n o f Qi^yůn guángzé 光 '泽[- 澤 ] n . luster; gloss; sheen guāngzhao* 光照 n . illu m in a tio n; beam gušngzhāo 广 招 [ 廣 - ] v. re c ru it/in v ite from a wide range guángzháojiěduán 光照阶段 [-- 階 - ] n.

photostage guángzháoriyuě 光 照 日 月 re. shine like the

sun and the moon guāngzhe 光着 [- 著 ] v.p. stripped; naked guāngzh'i 光制[- 製] N./ATm finishing guāngzhipln 免 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . finished product M： lzhong guāngzhizi 光质子 [- 質 - ] n. photopro-

ton m：2Ii guángzhdng 广 众 [ 廣 眾 ] n . a m ultitude of

people

guánjué

321

guángxué miáozhúnju

guángzhdngbóshóu 广 种 薄 收 [ 廣 種 - ] f.e. extensive cu ltiva tio n w ith lo w yield G uángzhóu 光州 p.w. Kwangju (South Korea) G uángzhóu* 广 州 [ 廣 - ] rw. Guangzhou city; Canton G uángzhóuhuá 广 州 话 [ 廣 - ] n . Cantonese speech G uángzhču Q iy i 广 州 起 义 [ 廣 - 義 ] ! '! . Guangzhou U prising o f Decem ber 11, 1927 G uángzhóu W ān 广 州 湾 [ 廣 - 灣 ] rw . Guangzhou Bay guángzhú 光 柱 N• ①〈 phy. > lig h t beam ② lig h t cross guā n g rf* 光 子 n . 〈 p hy.〉photon m : 3íí guángzi n . reel guāngzčng 光 宗 v.o. b rin g honor to one’s ancestors guángzdngyáozů 光 宗 耀 祖 f.e. b rin g honor to one's ancestors guánhái 观 海 [ 觀 - ] id . be w id e ly experi­ enced guánháo 管 好 R.v. keep tabs on guánháoydngháo 管 好 用 好 f.e. make good use o f guánhé 关 合 [ 關 - ] v. lin k together guānhū 关 乎 [ 關 -]v . concern; involve g uá n h ú* 官 护 [- 護 ] n . bureaucratic shield m： 2jian

guánhú 管 护 [- 護 ] n . grounds-keepers M: ge/ im ihg guānhuā 官 话 N. ①Chinese com m on language ②M andarin ③bureaucratic jargon m : th o n g g uánhuái* 关 怀 [ 關 懷 ] v./ n . show lovin g care/ concern fo r guánhuái 惯 坏 [- 壞 ] R*v. spoil (o f children) g uánhuáiběizhi 关 你 备 室 [ 關 懷 備 - ] re. show utm ost solicitude g uánhuáim ián 关 怀 面 [ 關 懷 - ] N. people receiving lovin g care guānhuān* 官 倉 n . governm ent o fficia l m : ge/

guánjia 惯 家 N. an old hand M: ge/

i/ning

职§ _ 紅* 关 键 [關-]从/5_兄©1^;011\©(1〇(^ b o lt/b a r g uánjián 管见 f.e. my humble opinion guánjiánchú 关 键 处 [ 關 - 處 ] n . a place of

pivotal importance g uá n jiá n cí 关 键 词 [ 關 - ] p.w . keyword guánjiáng 官 讲 [- 講 ] n . o fficia l jargon; officialese g u á n jiá n g (r)* _ 紫 Č儿 ) [- 榮 •] v.o . ① grouting ® be in the m ilk ® form vesicle g u á n jiá n q ijiá sh ě 关 键 期 假 设 [ 關 - ] N. critical-p erio d hypothesis guānjiān shíkě 吴 键 时 刻 [ 關-時- ] n . m om ent o f tru th g uá n jiá n sučjí 管 见 所 及 F-E* in m y hum ble opinion; from m y lim ite d experience g uánjián suóyín 关 键 索 引 [ 關 - ] N. keyword index guānjiānxing 关 键 性 [ 關 - ] attr. key; critical;

crucial g u ā n jiā n z!关键字[關 - ] n . key word guánjiáo 官 轿 [- 轎 ] n. 〈trad.> official sedan chairs

m： ^ái

1guánjiáo* 管教 v. ① subject sb. to discipline; restrain and instruct ② correct (undesirable behavior) See also 2guanjiao 2guánjiáo 管教 a dv . certainly; assuredly Ting wó de huá, ~ méi cud. I'm sure you w o n 't go w rong if you fo llo w my advice. See

also ^uanjiao guānjiāo 横/贯交 v.o . ①th ro w sb. dow n ②trip and fa ll dow n 4 n . w restie ； w restling (m atch) guánjiáo rényuán 管 教 人 员 n . correctional

officer m：ge/1mfng/2Luei guánjiáosuó 管 教 所 rw. reformatory m : *jiá/ 4zuó

guánjiápó 管 家 婆 N.①w om an house manager ②housewife ③busybody m : ge/im íngptuěi g uā n jiā zi 官 架 子 n . bureaucratic airs m : lmmg/2wei guā n jiē 官 阶 [- 啦 ] n . o fficia l rank M: 4ji guánhuán 管 换 [- 換 ] V.P.〈 com. > guarantee g uá n jié * 关 节 [ 關節 ] n . ® jo in t ②key exchange if n o t satisfied w ith purchase links ③brilĎe g uá n huánrénjiá 官 宦 人 家 n . a fam ily th a t has guánjiě 官界 N. officialdom produced p ub lic o fficials fo r several generations guánjiě 管养 n. ①governm ent d istrict ②bound­ m： lhū lv]\ā ary o f a governm ent d istrict guánhuáqú 官 话 区 [- 區 ] p.w . M andarin-speakguā n jiē b in g 关 节 病 [ 關節 - ] n . a rth ritis ing area m ： 'pian g uánjié de 吴 节 的 [ 關 節 - ] attr . agglutinating guānhuājd fāngyān 官 话 系 方 言 n . guánjiéyán 关 节 炎 _ 節 - ] n . a rth ritis M andarin dialects/topolects M： lz h o n g g u ā n h u !官 讳 [- 諱 ] 〈 tra d .> n . form al name guánjiéyú 关 节 语 [ 關 節 -]N . 〈 丨 g.> agglutinative g u ā n h u ijiā 官 t 命 [- 匯 價 ] n . o fficia l quotation/ language rate m ：^hóng guánjihújiě 馆 际 互 借 [- 際 - - ] f.e . interlibra ry guānhuč 观 火 [ 觀 - ] v_o. view clearly loan guán huóshí 管 伙 食 v.o •① take charge o f 【 guānjīn 论 巾 N. silk cap fo r men meals fo r a w hole organization o r a group o f resem bling a ridged ro o f m ： ltiá o people © provide meals (by an em ployer) 2guānjīn 关 津 [ 關 - ] N. hub/key p o in t fo r lan d / guánhúrén 趣 护 人 [ 觀 護 - ] R probation o fficer w ater transportation m： g e llm in g l2wei guānjin* 界 紧 [ 關緊 ] R.v. fasten guánhúsuó 观 f 户 所 [ 觀 護 - ] p.w . probation Iguānjin 关 进 [ 關 進 ] R.v. shut; im pound; shut office m ： ge/4zuo in guánhú zh id ú 观 护 制 度 [ 觀 護 - ] n . probational 2g u ā n jin 关 禁 [ 關 - ] v. be confined system m ： lzhóng g u á n jin 馆 金 N .〈 tra d .> tu to r's pay m : 2W guāniān 挂 念 [ 掛 / 堊 - ] v. w o rry about sb. w ho guān jin b i 关 禁 闭 [ 關 - ] v.o. confine in a is absent； miss dark c e ll； put in confinem ent； lock up g u ā n jī* 关 机 [ 關 - ] v.o. tu rn o ff a m achine g uā n jin g * 关 境 [ 關 - ] N. customs area 1g u ā n ji 官 ģ己n . discipline o f governm ent officials guánjíng 管井 n . tube w e ll m : tó u m： 3xiang g uánjínglóu ^见 景 楼 [ 觀 - 樓 ] n . 2g uā n ji 官 妓 n . capping cerem ony fo r a young man on reaching 20 g uá n li N. usual practice ；convention

M：3x ia n g g uá n liá n * 琴 联 / 连 [ 關 聯 ] v. be related/connected h ú x iá n g ~ d e k ě x u é cognate sciences ♦ n . ① connection ② correlation guánlián 棺检 n. coffin and gravedothes m : 1/ii

♦v. put a shrouded corpse into a coffin guá n liá n 贯连 v_ link up; thread together guá n liá n cí 关联词[關 n• 〈丨 g.> conjunctive

word guánlián cíqún 关 联 词 群 [ 關 聯 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > association group m ：*zú guānliān de fā n y ! 关 联 的 翻 译 [ 關 聯 - 譯 ] n . < lg .> correlative translation m ： 'z h ó n g g u á n liá n g ， 惯量 N. inertia g uánlián y iy ! 关 联 意 义 [ 關 聯 - 義 ] N . 〈 丨 g. >

associative meaning guánliáo 官 僚 N. ① bureaucrats m : g erm in g / 2w e i ② bureaucracy ♦s.v. be bureaucratic Tč zhén H ow bureaucratic he is! guánliáo jīg d u 官 僚 机 构 [- 構 ] n . bureaucratic apparatus guá n liá o qi 官 僚 气 [- 氣 ] N. bureaucratic style

M：lz h ó n g guánliáo zhěngzhi 官 僚 政 治 N. officialism ; bureaucracy m ： lz h ó n g guánliáozhúyi 官 僚 主 义 [- 義 ] n . bureaucratism M：'z h ó n g

guānmohui

322

guánjuéyishí

cost m ： 3x i a n g

guá n lí chéngxú 管 理 程 序 n. administrative procedure m：t a o g uánlíchú 管 理 处 [- 處 ] p.w. administration;

management guānliēzi 关 挟 子 [ 關 - ] N•① axle ② crux o f a problem g u á n lífe i 管 理 费 n . administrative expense m： 2b i

管 理 费 用 n. management expenses；costs of administration m ：2b i guá n lí fěnggé 管 理 风 格 n . managerial style guá n lí fé iydn g

m ：lz h o n g

guá n lí gém ing 管 理 革 命 n . managerial revo­

lution m : 2cháng"ci g u á n li gúw ěn 管 理 顾 问 [-- 顧 - ] n. management

consultant m ：g e / l m g u á n li h étong

í n g l 2w ě i

管 理 合 同 N. management

contract m : ^nP xiáng g uá n lí jis h ú 管 理 技 术 [- 術 ] n . management

technique m ：3x i á n g g u á n líjú 管 理 局 p.w. ① management (office);

administration ② government agency in charge o f the administration of railways/highways/ forestry/etc. g uá n lí kěxué 管 理 科 学 n . management science guánlíng 管 领 v. administer; lead g uánlíqú 管 J Ī 区 [- 區 ] p.w. administrative district guánlíquán 管 理 权 [-Í瞿] N. administrative right/ power m ： g uá nlírén 管 理 人 n . person in charge; manager; administrator m：g e l lm m g l2w e i guánHshi 管 理 师 [-師 ] n. administrator; man­ ager; supervisor m : ge^míng^iuěi guánlí shóucě f 理 手 册 [- 冊 ] n . management guide m ：lb ě n lt á o guánlísuó 管 理 所 P.w. administrative office m： lj i ā

l lj i ā n / 4z u o

g u á n lítá i 观 礼 台 [觀 禮 臺 ] n . reviewing/

visitors' stand g u á n li tfz h i 管 理 体 制 [--體 - ] n . administrative

management system guá n lí w ě iyu á n h u i 管 理 委 员 会 n . board of

management

管 理 声 嗅 p.w. college of management m ：g e l xs u 6 l Az u o g uá n liyů 惯 例 语 n . 〈 丨 g.> conventionalized speech guánlfyuán 管 理 员 n . person in charge of one part of the work flow； superintendent m ：g e l g u á n li xuéyuán

l m m g l 2w e i

guánlízhán 管 理 站 p.w.administrative/man-

agerial station m: 4zud guánlízhě 管 理 者 n. superintendent M: ge/ ' m i n g / 2w e i

g uá n lí zhěngcě 管 理 政 策 n . management

policy m ：3x i a n g g u ā n lizh ījiā n 管 鑑 之 见 n . lim ited outlook g uá n lí zudyě 管 理 作 业 [- 業 ] n .

housekeeping operation guánlóng i f 笼 n . cage 1g uā n lū* 官 路 n . ① government-financed road ② public road ③ 〈trad. > official career m : Wóo N. < t r a d .> official salary；emolu­ ment m ：

2guánlú

guánlú 管路 N. pipeline m : Wáo

guanlū 灌 录 [- 錄 ] v. make a recording; cut a disc g uánlůdáoyi 冠 屜 倒 易 RE. upside dow n g uánlůdáozhi 遠 咸 倒 置 f.e. reversed roles; topsy-turvy w orld guánlu púshě 管 路 铺 设 V.P-/N. pipe-laying guánm á 官马 N. o fficia l horses M: 'g uā n m a i 官 卖 [- 賣 ] N ./v . governm ent m onopoly sale 2guánm ái 关 脉 [ 關 脈 ] N. pulse on the w rist guánm áng 灌 莽 n . grassy and bushy land m： 'p iá n

guánm áo n . tu ft； crest (o f plants) G uānm āo X ié d in g 关 贸 协 走 [ _ - 協 - ] n . GATT G uānm āo Z ó n g x ié d in g 矣 贸 总 协 走 [ 關-總 f^ - ] N. General Agreem ent on Tariffs and Trade (GATT) guánm éi 官 媒 N. ja il m atron m : ge^m íng^iuéi guánm én* 矣 门 [ 關 - ] v.o •① dose a door ②close dow n shut sb. up ④ slam the door on sth. 4 n . gate in a strategic pass ♦ adv . behind closed doors guánm én 观 门 [ 觀 - ] N. gate o f a D aoist temple m： 2dao^shan

guánm énbánxué 关 门 办 学 [ 關 - 辧 - ] F.E* run schools w ith o u t regard to social re a lity guánm énbihú 芦 门 闭 户 [ 關 - ] f.e. the neigh­ borhood is quiet; nobody is stirring ; the streets are deserted guánm éndágóu 关 门 打 狗 [關- ] id . block the enem y's re tre at and then destroy him guánm éndájí 关 门 大 吉 [ 關 - ] f.e. close down fo r good guánm énde 管 门 的 n . doorkeeper guánm én d ú s h ú 关 门 读 书 [ 關 - 讀 書 ] vj>. study unconcerned w ith the w orld guánm énludshuán 关 门 落 円 [ 關 - ] f.e . close the door/gate and b o lt it guánm énluósuó 关 门 落 锁 [ 關 - ] F.E. dose the d oo r and lock it guánm énshángsud 关 门 上 锁 [ 關 - ] f_e* close the door and lo ck it guánm én zhěngcě 关 门 政 策 [ 關 - ] n . a closedd oo r p olicy m : bhčng guánm énzhěngfěng 关 门 整 风 [ 關 -] re ctify w ork style w ith o u t consider­ ing the masses guánm énzhuózéi 关 门 捉 贼 [ 關 - ] f.e. catch a th ie f b y closing his escape route guánm énzhúyi 关 门 主 义 [ 關 - 義 ] N .〈 TOC〉 ①closed-doorism ②exclusivism g u ā n (r)m i 官 (J L ) 迷 N. sb. eager to become an o ffic ia l； office seeker g uā n m iān * 冠 寛 n . ① royal crow n m : Wng ② o fficia l hat m : 'ding ③ m andarin; o fficial ④leader; ch ie f 命乂?. elegant and stately g u á n m iá n (r) 官 面 （ 儿 ）n _ o fficia l/fo rm a l relationship guánm iántánghuáng 冠 累 堂 皇 f.e. ① highfa­ lu tin ; high-sounding ② elegant and stately G uānm iāo 关 庙 [ 關 廟 ] n . tem ple dedicated to Guan Yu m ： ^ uó guán m íh ú n tá ng 灌 迷 魂 汤 [- 湯 ] v.o. try to ensnare sb. w ith honeyed w ords ； feed a person's va n ity w ith fla tte ry guānm ing 官名 n . ①form al nam e (versus infant/ pet name ) ② title o f a governm ent position guán m itā n g * 灌 迷 汤 [- 湯 ] v.o. try to ensnare sb. w ith honeyed w ords guán m ítan g Í 米汤 i [- 湯 ] v.o. captivate sb. by fla tte ry g u ā n m ixīn q iā o 官 迷 心 转 [- 窺 ] f.e. obsessed w ith becom ing an o fficia l ■guánmó 观 摩 [ 觀 - ] v•① view and emulate ② study and fondle (w orks o f art) ③study by visitin g other in stitu tio n 2guánm ó 观 摹 [ 觀 - ] v_ inspect and learn from each other's w ork ； view and em ulate guánm óhui 观 摩 会 [ 觀 - ] n . m eeting to view and em ulate M：2changlld

guánmó yánchú

guāntou

323

guánmó yánchú 观摩演出 [ 觀 - ] N. tria l

1guánrén 官人 n •①o fficia l ②〈 tra d .> m y/yo u r

perform ance before fe llo w artists M: 2c h á n g "tí 【 guánmú* 棺木 n . co ffin m :伯 2guánmů 关目 [ 關- ] n . p lo t elem ents guánmú 灌木 n . bush; shrub m : 2cú guánmucóng 灌木丛 [- 叢] n _bush ； shrub m ： 2cii

husband ③gentlem en o f Song ④m inor p ub lic servants m ： g e llm in g l2w ei 2guánrén 倌人 n . ①〈 hist. > o ffice r in charge o f royal chariots ②〈 tra d .> prostitute m : germ ing/

guán-mú-jiáo-áo siqi 官 _ 骄 傲 四 气 [-- 騎 -N. the fo u r airs o f bureaucratism (lethargy, haughtiness, squeamishness, and faint-hearted­ ness) guánmúzhuáng 灌 木 状 [- 狀 ] attr . shrubshaped Guánněi 关内[關- ] rw . China w ith in the passes guánnéng 官會巨n . (organic) ftm ction ; sense guánnéng jd n lí xué 官 能 心 理 学 n . faculty psychology

2w ei

guānri 观日 [ 觀 - ] v.o. w atch the sunrise guánrú 关入 [ 關- ] V-P. lo ck up; shut in guānsāi 关塞 [ 關- ] n . strategic border positio n / pass m ： ge/2dao

M：'fen

guánsáng 灌 丧 [- 喪 ] v. get plastered/ pickled

guānsē 观 色 [ 觀 - ] v.o. w atch sb.’s expression; w atch a person's every w ord

guánsěcháyán 观 色 * 言 [ 觀 - ] f.e. observe another's countenance and note his speech

guánnéng zháng’ái 官 能 P章碍 [-礙 ] N.

guán shāmao 损 纱 帽 v.o. q u it a

functional disorder guānnēngzheng 官倉巨症 N. functional disease guānniān 观念[觀- ] N. sense; idea; conception; concept; notion m : bhóng guánniánlún 观念论[觀 - ] n . idealism guánnián m é ijiě 观念媒介[觀 - ] n . vehicle o f thought guánnián xín g tá i 观念形态 [ 觀 - 態] N. ideology guánnián yůfá 观念语法 [ 觀 -〗n • 〈 丨 g.> notional grammar guánniáo 鹤鸟 n . stork m : guánóng 瓜 农 [- 農] n . m elon grow er m : ge/

governm ent post in anger [ 關- ] n . m ountains and fro n tie r passes guānshang 关 上 [ 關 - ] r_v •① dose (a d o o r/ w in d o w /e tc.); close (up ) ②tu rn o ff (a lig h t/ stove/etc.) guānshāng 官商 n . ① o fficia l com m ercial business © state-run com m ercial u n it M： 3xiang/ lz h o n g ③o fficia l businessman ④governm ent o fficials and businessmen m ： g e ^ m in g ^ w e i guánsháng* 观赏 [ 觀 - ] v. enjoy the sight of; see and enjoy guánshánghébán 官 商 合 办 [- 辦 ] f.e. ru n / operated jo in tly by the governm ent and private citizens guánshángxíng 观 赏 型 [ 觀 - ] n _ ornam ental type guānshāng yíshú 观 赏 艺 术 [ 觀 - 藝術 ] n . the visual arts m ： 3xia n g guánshángyú 观 赏 鱼 [ 觀 - ] n . fish fo r display

lming/2wei guānpai ^

v. be dispatched by the govern­ ment ♦n . bureaucratic dem eanor guánpáo 损炮 n . fire cracke r th a t explodes w hen hurled to the ground ； torpedo guánpián n . hardened sw indler guán piānzi 灌片子 v.o. cut a record; record (on disk) guānpin 官品 n . 〈 tra d .> rank; grade (o f officials) guānping 关平 [ 關- ] N. Chinese customs silver scale guánqí 关起 [ 關- ] r .v. ①shut; close ②lock up; shut in iguánqi* 官气 [- 氣 ] n . bureaucratic airs M :pái 2guānqi 官契 n. docum ents o fficia lly registered with the authorities m ： !zhāng guánqi 贯气 [- 氣] s.v. auspicious in landscape geomancy guánqiá 关 卡 [ 關 - ] n •① tax office outpost; customs pass ②censorship; screening M: bháng guánqián 贯 钱 [- 錢 ] n . string-holed copper coins guānqiāng 官腔 n . bureaucratic to iie ; o fficia l jargon m: 响 guánqiánzi 管钳子 n . a kind o f spanner/w rench

guánqiáo 关转 [ 關窺 ] n . orifices on the hum an body

guánqiě* 关切 [ 關- ] v. be deeply concerned ♦s.v. considerate ； thoughtful

guánqiě 惯声 [- 竊] n . hardened th ie f guān qflai 矣 起 莱 [ 關 - ] R.v•① dose; shut

②imprison guánqin 官 亲 [- 親 ]

n . ra tio n a l/

re la tio n al w ord ； relative com parative guánxi c ó n g jú 矣 系 从 句 [ 關係從 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > relative clause guánxi dáicí 关系代词 [ 關係 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > relative pronoun guārud d áim ín g cí 关 系 代 名 词 [ 關係 - ] n . relative pronouns guánxidáo 关索到 [ 關- ] R.v. affect guánxi d u á n ju é 关 素 命 绝 [ 關係斷絕]乂只 severance o f relations (between countries) guánxi d u lli 关 系 对 立 [關 係 對 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> Shanhaiguan rela tíve /re la tio na l opposition guánw áng 关 亡 [ 關 - ] N. sorcery calling up the guánxi d u ific í 关系 ^皆立词[關係對- ] N .〈 丨 g .> souls of the dead relational opposites guānw āng* 观望 [ 觀 - ] v. w ait and see; lo o k on guánxié 官邪 N. co rrup tio n o f officials (from the sidelines) # n . w ait and see attitude guánw ángbůqián 观望不前 [ 觀 - ] re. hesitate; guánxi fāci 矣系副词 [ 關係 - ] N. relative adverb be im m obilized ； loo k about and make no m ove guāiudhū 关 系 户 [ 關係 - ] n . m em bership in a guánw ángtái 观望台 [ 觀 - 臺 ] N•①review ing stand ②visitor’s stand M: ^'zuó relationship net guámdjián 盟洗间 p.w . lavatory m : 丨 jtón guānw šn_ xing sh i 观望形势 [ 觀 - 勢] v.o. w ait guánxijú b ián h u án 关系句变换 [ É 係 - 變換 ] fo r the righ t m om ent N. < lg .> relatívization guánwángzhílái 观 往 知 来 [ 觀 - ] f.e. From guánxi m iq iě $ 系 密 切 [ 關 係 - ] v.P. close observing the past one can predict the future, relationship ； intim ate contact/connectíon guánwěi 官位 n . official position g u ā ird n * 关心 [ 關- ] v•①be concerned about guánwěihui 管委会 n . board of management ②be interested in 令队 em pathy guánwén 关 文 [ 關 - ] n . documents guām dn 那 畔 [ 觀釁 ] v .o .< iu r.> lo o k fo ra n exchanged by officials of equal rank m ： 'fen o pp o rtu n ity (to take action o r start sth.) guánwúyuán 关 务 员 [ 關 務 - ] N. customs guāiudnbing 冠心病 n . coronary heart (house) officer m ： g e llm in g l2w ei disease guāmd* 关 系 [ 關係 ] v. concern; affect; matter ♦ n .①relation; relationship m : bhóng ②bearing; guāiudng ^ ^ R.V. douse to restore conscious­ impact ©membershipcredentials ©"backdoor ness connections" © reference ♦ cons, yó u y ú ly in w e i guāmdng* 惯性 n . ».> ine rtia A (de) ~ since；because (of) A yóuyú shijiān guáiudng dinglů 惯性定律 n . the law ~， jiū tóndáo zhěr ba. Since time is lim ited, I’ll o f ine rtia stop here. guánxin minmd 关 心 民 瘼 [ 關 - ] v.o_ be con­ Guāiud 关 西 [ 關 - ] P.w. the land west of cerned about the a fflictions o f the people Hanguguan guánjdn shů 观心术 [ 觀 - 術] n . the a rt o f m indguánxí 惯习 [- 習] n . custom ; habit m : bhčng reading guáiuá 盟洗 v. wash up guánxi qíyě 关 系 企 业 [ 關係 - 業] n . related guánxiá* 管辖 v. have •jurisdiction over enterprise • guánxiá 管下 N. subordinates guánxirén 关 系 人 [ 關係 - ] N. persons/ parties concerned m ： g e llm in g l2w a guánxiá fánchóu 管 辖 范 畴 [- 範疇 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > guānxishi 关系式 [ 關係 - ] n . 〈 m ath.> com pargoverning category ison/relational expression guánxiá lflú n 管辖理论 n • 〈 丨 g.> government guanjáshi* ^ Ž P-W. w ashroom ； to ile t m ： ljiā n theory guám átái 盟冰台 [- 臺] n . washstand g u á n x iá n (r) 官 衔 ( 儿）N. o fficia l title guánxi tú 关 系 图 [ 關係圖 ] N. charts o f w ho guāmdān 官 宪 [ - * ] n . officials; authorities is connected to im plying netw orks o f m： 'p f/'q u n guánxián 管弦 n . ①w ind and stringed co rrup tio n instrum ents ②pip in g and fid d lin g guánxiůsúchén 贯朽粟陈 f.e. an excess o f w ealth guánxián* 管线 n . general term fo r pipes/ guánxiwái^ 关 系 网 [ 關係網 ] n . relationship cables/etc. m ： ltiáo net m ： ■zhóng guānxiāng 关 厢 [ 關 廂 ] N. neighborhood out­ guāmd xín gróng cí 关 系 形 容 词 [ 關係-]心 side the city gate relative adjective 1guānxiāng* 关 饱 [ 關 - ] v .o .〈 trad.> get one’s guánxixué 关 系 学 [ 關係 - ] N. know ledge o f pay (of soldiers/etc.) "backdoor connections" 2guánxiáng 官饱 n . o fficia l salary guánxi yůfá 关 系 语 法 [ 關係 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > rela­ guánxiáng 观 — [觀- ] V-〇. observe heavenly tio na l gram m ar bodies ； w atch celestial phenom ena guánxiángtái 观 象 台 [ í | - 臺 ] n. obser­ guánxi yúnsuán y u á n 关系运算元 [ 關係運 -] N. re la tio n al operator vatory m : 4zud guánxiángyí 观象仪 [ 觀 - 儀] n . astrolabe m : 丨 tói guánxi zhůnzé 关系 $ 则 [ 關係準 - ] N. relevance m axim m ：3xia n g guán xiánshi 管闲]事 v.o. m eddle; poke one’s guánxi zíjú 关系子旬 [ 關係 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> relative nose in to other's business clause guánxiányuě 管弦乐 [- 樂] n . orchestral music 〈 丨 g. > guánxiányuědul 管会系队 [- 樂隊 ] p.w. orches- guārud z ijů h u á 关 系 子 旬 化 [ 關係 - ] N• relatívization tra m ： 4zhf guánxun ® ijl| v. co ntro l, teach, and supervise guánxiányuěfá 管弦乐法 [-- 樂 - ] N. orchestraguānyā* 矣神 [ 關- ] v lock up; put in prison tio n guányá n . governm ent agency guánxiányuětuán 管 弦 乐 团 [- 樂圑 ] rw. guányá 管押 v. take sb. in to custody; detain orchestra guán-yájún 冠 亚 军 [- 亞 - ] n . cham pion and guánxiáo N. state-run schools m ： lsu ó / 4z u ó runner-up guánxiáquán 管 _ 权 [- 權] N. jurisdiction guányán* 官盐 [- 鹽] n . salt o fficia lly authorized guánxiáyú 管 吾N. governor fo r sale on the open m arket guánxiá yuěshú lflů n 管辖约束理论 n .〈 丨 g.> guányán 官燕 n . best-quality sw allow 's nests (as government and binding (GB) theory food) guánxi b ijiá o 关 系 比 较 [ 關 係 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> guányáng 惯养 [- 養 ] v. indulge a ch ild ; spoil relative comparative m ： 'z h ó n g

guányángr 官 样 儿 [- 樣 - ] N•① the air/manner of a VIP ② bureaucratic manner m : 1/D ♦attr. dignified ； elegant guányáng wénzháng 官 样 文 章 [- 樣 - - ] n . mere formalities；officialese M：'pián guányánr 关 眼 儿 [ 關 - ] n . eyelet guányáo 官 窯 ] n. closed vowel iguányuě 管 乐 [- 樂 ] N. w in d m usic 2guányuě 管禽 n . ①flu te ; pipe ② key m : ^ statem ent o f capital stock m：'bēn/'fen 'g ú b i* 古 币 [- 幣 ] n . ancient coin m: ge/4méi 2gub i n . c liff； precipice m：ge^mian 3gúbi 盖 敝 [ 鹽 - ] n . ills; evils 'g ú b i 痼 /锢 弊 n . age-old m alpractice; long­ standing abuse M: ge/bhčng 2gúb i 锢蔽 s.v. stopped up; dogged gūbiāo 被 标 [- 標 j v.p. © p re e m in e nt; distin­ guished ②steep (o f m ountains)

g úb iá o* 姑 表 n •① cousinship ②firs t cousins w hen the father o f one and the m other o f the other are b roth er and sister g ůb iá oq in 姑 表 亲 [- 親 ] n . ①cousinship ②first cousins w hen the father o f one and the m other o f the other are b roth er and sister gúbiáo xió n g d i 姑 表 兄 弟 n . (m ale) cousins from the fam ily o f father’s sister(s) gůbu 故步 n . ancient m anners/ways gúbudáo 顾 不 到 [ 顧 - ] r*v. be unable to take care o f； be unable to ta k e .. .in to consideration gúbude 顾 不 得 [ 顧 - ] r.v. unable to take care o f； have to disregard gúbugudlai 顾 不 过 来 [ 顧 - ] r.v. be unable to take care o f； have to disregard g úb u liá o 顾 不 了 [ 顧 - ] r.v. be unable to take care o f； have to disregard gúbuqí 雇 不 起 R_v. cannot afford to h ire sb. gúbusháng 顾 不 上 [ 顧 - ] R*v. cannot attend to o r manage g ú b ítífě n g 故 /固 步 自 封 f.e. com placent and conservative gūcāng 谷■仓 [ 穀 倉 ] p.w. granary; bam m : ge/ 4zuo gůcáo 谷草[穀-]N •①m ille t straw ② rice straw m - duf/feun gůcě 彳古测v estim ate; appraise; reckon; evaluate gúchá 古 杀丨J [- 剎] n . ancient tem ple m : ge/4zdu

See also

g u sh ā

gúchádi 夸•若地[穀- ] n . fields from w hich m ille t has been harvested m ： 2k u a i l lp i a n gůchán 估 产 [- 產 ] v.o . ① estim ate the yield ②appraise assets; assess gúcháng* 谷 场 [ 穀場 ] p.w. yard fo r sunning/ drying crops m ： lpian gúcháng 故 常 A rm constant gúchě 雇车 v.o. h ire a vehicle gúchéng 孤 城 n . deserted/isolated city m : ge/ 4zuo gůchéng* 古城 n . ancient city/to w n m : ge/^^zuo guchéng Ndeserted city m ： ge/4zuo gúchénhěibái 泊陈黑白 f.e. conflise black and w hite gůchénniězi 孤臣孽子 id . ①w retched outcast ②supporter o f a lost cause gúchú* 鼓出 r.v. bulge; swell gūchū 故 出 v. inten tio n ally im pose a lig h te r penalty than th a t m erited gúchuán 谷川 n . valley m : ge/2dáo guchuán* 雇 船 v.o. re nt a boat g ū c h u ī* 鼓 吹 v. ① advocate ② preach ③advertise; play up gúchuí 鼓 植 n . drum stick gůchuizhě 鼓 吹 者 n . advocate gúchún 固醇 n . 〈 phys.〉sterol g úcí 古词 N. archaism M:2shóu g ú ci* 骨朿丨J n . spur M :2gén g úcí 固 辞 [- 辭 ] v. firm ly decline/resign guc! tóUtb adv. therefore g ú cíjln d ú 古 词 今 读 [- 讀 ] f.e. 〈 丨 g.> m odern pronunciation o f archaic w ords g u clsh lb ! f.e . © have too m uch to handle at the same tim e ② attend to one th ing and lose sight o f another gůcfyů 古 词 语 n • 〈 丨 g.> archaism gúdái 箍舍 帶 ] n . strap m : 〖 riáo g ú d á i* " j 代 n •① a ntiq u ity ② from rem ote a ntiq u ity to m id-19th cent, gůdái d iá n jí 典籍 n • 〈丨 g.> classical w ritings m： *běn/2bu gúdái H ányů 古 代 汉 语 [-- 漢 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> Ancient

Chinese g udaishi N. ancient history gúdái w énhuá 古彳戈文 n . ancient civilizatio n gú d á jú 顾 大 鳥 [ 齒 - ] v.o. consider sth. in its entirety ’gúdán* 孤 单 s.v•①alone ②friendless ③weak 2gūdān 彳古单n . list o f estim ated costs gúdán 疯 胆 [- 膽 ] attr . ①a ll alone ②friendless gúdán 谷 旦 [ 穀 - ] n . auspicious day

gūdīng gūdāndān 孤 单 单 v .p . ① lonely; friendless ②alone gůdáng 鼓 荡 [- 蕩 ] v.p•① surge ② agitate gúdán gudhú 月受单过户 v.R transfer o f shares gúdánjůn 固 氮 菌 n . nitrogen-fbdng bacteria gůdányíngxióng 孤 胆 英 雄 [- 膽 - - ] r r sb. who bravely struggles against m any gúdán zudydng 固 氮 作 用 n . nitrogen fixa tion ； azofication gúdao 咕叨 v . 〈 co ll.〉chatter; ta lk incessantly gúdáo 孤 岛 [- 島 ] n . isolated island m : gůdao 鼓 橋 [- 搗 ] v. ① tin ke r/fid d le w ith ② egg on; incite ③ raise a rum pus; kick u p a ftis s ④sm ooth/straightenout ⑤consume; polish o ff gūdāo 鼓刀 id . slaughter (anim als) ■gudao* 古 道 n . ① ancient principles and m ethods © ancient path m ： ltiáo ♦attr . simple and unsophisticated 2gúdáo 谷 道 [ 穀 - ] n . © rectum ; alim entary channel ② abstaining from eating grain as a means to attain im m ortality 3gúdáo 谷 盗 [ 穀 盜 ] n . w eevil Mtge/Wáo/ 2zhf 1gúdáo 故 道 n . ① o ld road ② o ld m ethod m：l tiá o

2gúdáo 顾至丨J [ 顧 - ] r .v . take sth. in to consideratio n gúdáoqiánzhé 故 蹈 前 徹 f.e. continue in old ruts gůdáorěcháng 古 道 热 肠 [- 熱 腸 ] F.E* consider­ ate and w arm -hearted (o f behavior) gů de 古的 attr. ancient; archaic; classical; old gúdegudlai 顾 得 过 来 [ 顧 - ] r.v. be able to take care o f gūdēng 咕 H登on. slurp g ůd í* 谷 底 n •①va lle y flo o r ② low est point ■ g ů d i谷 地 n . valley m : 如出/如如 2g ú d l 轉的 n •① b u ll’s eye; target ② purpose; aim See also h ú ď i gúdi 固堤 n . dike strengthening gúdi 故 地 N. o ld haunt ’gúdián* 古 典 attr. classical 2gúdián(r/zi)無 点 (JL/ 子 ) [- 點 - ] n . ① drum beat © < o p e r a > clapper beats w hich set the tem po and lead the orchestra ③ d irty tric k ； vile scheme gúdián(r) 故 典 (JL ) n . reason; cause gůdiánhuá 古 典 画 [- 畫 ] n . classical pain tin g m ： l0fu / lz h ā n g gúdiánjí 古 典 籍 n . ancient books M:2bú gúdián jiánzhů 古 典 建 筑 [- 築 ] n . classical architecture gúdián jíngjíxué 古 典 经 济 学 [- - 經 濟 - ] N. classical econom ics gúdiánpái 古 典 派 N. classical style/genre gúdián wénxiánxué 古 典 文 献 学 [--- 獻 - ] n. < lg .> paleography gúdián wénxué 古 典 文 学 N. classical literature gúdián yinyuě 古 典 音 乐 [- 樂 ] n . classical g ůdiánzhúyi 古 典 主 义 [- 義 ] N. classicism gůd iá nzi 口古点子[-點- ] N. tricky idea/suggestíon g úd iá nzi* 鼓 点 子 [- 點 -]N . ①drum beat © < o p e r a > clapper beats w hich set the tempo and lead the orchestra gůdiáo* 骨雕 n . bone-carving m : g e / tó gudiáo 古 调 N. ancient tune M: 3qú ♦attr . anachronistic ； outdated

gúdiáodútán 古 调 独 弹 [-- 獨 - ] F.E* Speech and behavior are n o t in keeping w ith the times, g úd iá olín g d in g 孤吊伶彳丁 f.e. alone; forsaken gudicéngxué 古 地 层 学 層 - ] n . paleostratigraphy g úd lcífá 古 地 磁 法 n . archeom agn etic dating gůdUíxué 古 地 理 学 n . paleogeography g ūdīng 孤 丁 n . ①loneliness ②bulge 6 sudden ch an g e /d ifíicu lty 4A.T. gam ble everything on a single th ro w

gūding gūding 估定 N. assessment gúding* 固定 v. fix; regularize ^s/v . ①fixed; regular ②determ ined; bent on gúdlng b flů 固定比律 N. fixed ra tio gúding chéngběn 固定成本 n _ fixed cost gútfing chéngyú 固定成语 n . cig. > fixed idiom gúding cúcú 固定 i 司序 n . fixed o rde r gúding cízú 固定 组 n . ① fixed phrase ② set phrase gúding dāpēi 固定搭配 n • 〈 丨 g.> fixed collocation gūding de y in 固定的音 n . > steady sound gūdīngdīng 孤丁丁 v.p. lonely gúdingfánying 固 定 反 应 [- 應 ] n . fixed reaction gúdingféiydng 固定费用 n . constant/ fixed expenses m ： 2b i gūding gongzī @ Ž I ^ n . regular/fixed wage m： */en gúďmg gdngzīzhi 固定工资制 n . fixed-wage system gúďmg h u íd á tí 固定回答题 n . fixed-response item M： 2dao gúding huídáxiáng 固 定 回 答 项 n . fixedresponse item gūding h u ílů 固 定 汇 率 [- - 匯 - ] N. fixed ex­ change rate m : bhóng gūdlngjī 骨 顶 鸡 [- 雞 ] N. coot M :ge/2zh 『 gúdíngjiágé 齒定价格 [-- 價 - ] n . fixed price m ： ^hóng gūding jījīn 固定基金 n . fixed fUnd m : 3xiáng gúdingqiáo 固 定 桥 [- 橋 ] n . lixe d bridge (in dentistry) m ： ge/4zud gúcfing shěngdiáo 固 定 声 调 [- - 聲 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > register tone gúding sh6urú 固定收入 n . fixed incom e m : 丨 /ěn gúcDngwú 固走物 n . th ing fixed m : ge/2jiá n gúcfingxing 固定性 attr . fixed gúdlng yáo shuó 固定要说 v.p. deter­ mined to talk gúcfing ydngyú 固 定 用 语 N• 〈 丨 g.> routine; fixed expression m ： !zhóng gúcfing zhīchū 固 定 支 出 n . fixed charges m ： lfen/3xiang gúding zhdngyin 固 定 重 音 N. fixed accent/stress gúding zíběn 固定资本 n . fixed capital m : 3xiáng gúding zSběn xíngchéng 固 定 资 本 形 成 n . fixed assets gúdlng zichán 固 定 资 产 [- 產 ] n . fixed assets M： 'fen gúdíng zicháng 固定字长 N. ancient variant m： 2jian

■gui 归 [ 歸 ] v•① go back to; return ② return sth. to come together ④put in sb.'s charge ©belong © marry ® take refuge (in Buddha/etc.) ♦n. © Surname © division on abacus ♦cons. u.J ~ uJ despite v .l piping ~ piping, tā cónglái bu ting. Despite repeated criticism, he w ouldn't listen. Shuó ~ shuó, zuó ~ zuó. Talking is one thing, doing is another. 2gui 硅 n. silicon 3gui 龟 [ 龜 ] n. tortoise; turtle m : ge/2zhr See also

7jūn, 2Qiū

guidáozhán

328

gúguá láorén

4g u i 规 [ 規 ] B.F•① compasses; dividers yu án g u í ② regulation; rule guizé ③ admonish; advise

2guIW 圭璧 N. ① ritu a l jades w orn by

guiquan ® plan 'guīhua © gauge xiangui sg u ī I自[ 閨 ] b .f. ① boudoir; women’s quarters shēnguī © small door guimén 6g u l 圭 n . your native

place m ： 2kuai/lpian

guibáoháo 贵 全 号 [- 寳號 ] F.E* your

company/shop guib&d 兔 把 戏 [- 戲 ] n. sinister plot; d irty/ underhand trick m ： ge^chū guiběi 龟 背 [ 龜 -]N . ① curvature o f the spinal column ② humpback ③ 〈 hist. > tortoise shell used as money 1guīb〗 * 规 避 v. evade; avoid

n o b ility ② high ethical standard

♦v. quibble ； indulge in sophistry

guíbiánjiá 诡 辩 家 n . sophist m : ge^m íng/W éi guíbiánshů 诡 辩 术 [- 術 ] n . sophistry guíbián xuépái 诡 辩 学 派 N. sophistic school; the sophists

in to ; unite ② add up ③ lum p together

guibing 鬼/诡 病 n. tricke ry; fraud guM ng 跪 禀 t- 稟 ] v_ re p o rt in a kneeling position

guibinxi 贵 宾 席 [- 賓 - ] n . seats reserved for distinguished guests

guibin xiúxishi 贵 宾 休 息 室 [- 賓 - - - ]? > . reserved lounge fo r honored guests

m： "jiān

gulbi zhánshú 规 避 战 术 [- 戰 術 ] N. evasion tactics M： 3xiáng

gulbú 龟 卜 [ 龜 - ] N. d ivin a tio n by tortoise shells; scapulim ancy guibugud 鬼 不 过 R.v. not be as tricky/sm art as guicá í 鬼才 n . unorthodox genius m : ’ZD guicáng 庋 藏 v. p u t away fo r safekeeping guícháoguínáo 兔 吵 鬼 闹 [- 鬧 ] f.e. make a ruckus guīchē 龟 诉 [ 龜 •] n . cracks in the soil due to drought m：ltiá o 1giúchéng* 规 程 n . rules; regulations m: 3xiáng 2gu!chéng 归 程 [ 歸 - ] n . re tu rn jou rn e y gufchēng 诡 称 [- 稱 ] v. falsely allege; pretend g u īc h i 规 皮 N. ru le r m: 脱 guichóng v. be esteemed and favored 4N. < t r a d .> a fa vo rite o f the em peror g uích ču 癸 丑 N. 5〇 th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1913, 1973, 2033 etc.) g uich ú 归 除 [ 歸 - ] n . (M ay I ask) your family name? 2gubdng 贵幸 f.e. < trad. > earn the em peror’s favor and a high position in court guúánggúli 归 省 故 里 [ 歸 - ] f.e. pay a visit to one's native village guixíngjúbú 夫见行矩步 f.e•①behave correctly and cautiously ②stick to established practices giú)dns'ijián 归 心 似 箭 [ 歸 - ] f.e. be anxious to return ； return w ith the swiftness o f an arrow guíxióng 龟 胸 [ 龜 - ] n . pigeon-breast guīxiū 归休 [ 歸 - ] v •①take a leave fo r rest ②die guixiu* 闺秀 n ■① sch o la rly/lite ra ry w om en ②young woman o f good fa m ily m : g e rm in g /

2wei gubdúshúnů 闺 秀 淑 女 f.e. a young and v irtu ­ ous virgin guiyán 闺丰色[- 難 ] n . b e a u tifiil young g irl Guiyáná — Í 那[-亞- ] p.w . Guyana

guīzuī

331 G uiyán 卩 * 贵 阳 [- 陽 ] P.w. Guiyang city (capital o f Guizhou) gufyáng 贵恙 f.e. 〈 court.〉 ①H ow are you? (in health) © your illness gulyáo 贵要 N. powerful and influential officials guíyátou 鬼丫头 n . naughty girl (used by adults) guíyěxíng s h iq i 桂 叶 形 右 器 [- 葉 … ] n . laurel-leaf-pointed im plem ent g u iyi 販/ 归 依 [ 歸 - ] v. be converted to Buddhism o r some other re lig io n tg u iyi 彳鬼异[- 異 ] vp. rare and strange 2g u īy i 瑰 异 [- 異 ] n . fabulous and extraordinary things g u iy i 辱 仪 [- 儀 ] n . sundial g u iy i* 诡 异 [- 異 ] s.v. strange; odd; abnorm al g uīyīguīzhēn 販 依 归 真 [ - 歸 - ] re. becom e a Buddha after death g uiyih ua 规 一 \^Cn . norm alization g u iyin 1J3 @ [B §*] v-p- ascribe to ； attrib u te to guī>^n* 归 隐 [ 歸 隱 ] v.o. live in seclusion 'g u ly in g * j g f ļ n . appa rition ； ghost 2gu!y!ng n . < w r .> shadows g u iyin g 跪 迦 v . 〈 tra d .> gree t/re ceive in a kneeling position g u iyín lín xiá 归 隐 林 下 [ 歸隱 - ] F-E. retire from o fficia l life g u iyin yú 归因于 [ 歸 - 於 ] V.P. attribute to g u iyiq íxín g f.e. outstanding in think­

ing and action g u īyī sānbāo 販彳农三宝[- 寳] v.o. becom e a Buddhist g u iy i zóngjiáo 皈 依 宗 教 v.o. get re lig io n guíyóu 免鈾 n . d e vil stinger; lum pfish m : Wáo g u ly č u * 婆 酉 n . 10th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1873, 1933, 1993 etc.) 1§111和 * 归 于 [ 歸 於 ] 奸 © 561 〇叩1； 0 ;5 6 a ttrib u te d to © result/end in 2g uiyú M Ě . N. salm on m ： !tiao 1g uīyū ļ|日狱[ 歸 - ] v.o. re tu rn to ja il after a home leave (o f prisoners) 2g uiyú 龟 Ī [ 龜 - ] n . treasure guíyú 鬼喊 n •①e vil sp irit ②treacherous person 'g u iyú 桂鱼 n . ① salm on ② m andarin fish m： ltiá o

2g ulyú M Ě . N. mandarin fish m ：ltiáo

igiňyuán I'謂 怨 N. boudoir poetry/laments 2guīyuān 规 院 R w .cB udd 〉①monastery M:4zud ② rooms for various functions

guíyuán

桅垣

n.

collapsed wall; mined wall

m： 2dao

g u iyu á n *

桂圆 N . ①丨ongan m : 版

②

dried

longan g uiyuánjúfáng 规 圆矩方 F.E* adhere to rules strictly g iriyu án rd u 桂 圆 肉 N. dried longan pulp m： 2kuai/3R

g uīyu ē * 规 约 n . stipulations of an agreement m： 3xidng

guiyuě 桂月 n. 8th lunar month g u íyú jiliá n g 鬼贼伎俩 id . devilish stratagem; evil tactics g uíyůw éizái 鬼贼 为 灾 [- 災 ] f.e. This calam ity was caused by e vil spirits, g uízá izi 鬼仔午 n . id le r; loafer; slacker guizáng jj 日葬[ 歸 - ] v. re tu rn a body fo r b uria l in its hom eland g uizé * 规 则 n . ru le ; regulation m : Wóo 衫 又 regular； fixed guízé 轨贝Ij n . ru le ; regulation m : Wáo guizé de gudqúshi 规 则 的 过 去 式 n . regular past tense guízé d dn g ci 规 则 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> regular verb ； w eak verb g u izé fó sh ú 规 则 复 数 [- 複 數 ] n . regular p lural guizéshi tíng yu á n 规 则 式 庭 园 [ - 園] n . form al garden guízhá 诡 诈 s.v. crafty; treacherous; tr id ^ 'g uīzh ā ng ^ jjļļ^ n . rules ； regulations m ： ltiáo/

3xiang

2guīzhāng 圭 璋

n . ① d ignity ② high-quality jade ③ noble character (o f people) guīzhāng zhidů 规 章 制 度 n . regulation; rule

M:tá〇 guizháo 龟 兆 [ 龜 - ] n .< tra d .> ① marks on seared tortoise shell used fo r divin a tion ②omen m： lzhong g ul Zháo* 归 赵 [ 歸 趙 ] id . re tu rn sth. to its rig h tfu l ow ner guīzhe 归 着 [ 歸 著 ] v_ p u t in order; tid y up ~ x in g li pack luggage guizhé* 轨 辙 n . ru t (lit./fig .) M:2dáo/丨 íióo 丨 §1112 1 ^ 1 1 * 归 真 [ 歸 - ] v.o •① re vert to one’s natural self ② die 2guīzhēn 规 蔵 n . adm onitions m : 3xiáng guízhěn 车 j l 枕 N. sleeper; tie guízhěnbán 轨 枕 板 N. concrete-slab sleeper m： 2kuai guízhěncáo 鬼针草 n. beggar-ticks m :2cú guízhěnfánpú 日 貪 反 撲 [ 歸 - ] f.e. recover m an's original sim plicity guizhěng* 规整 s.v•①in conform ity w ith certain standards © clear and neat 4v. put in o rder 1guizhěng 规正 R.v. rem onstrate; correct 2guīzhēng 归 正 [ 歸 - ] v.o. re tu rn to the righ t cause (o f rebels/etc .)； reform (oneself)； m end one's ways guīzhi* 归 置 [ 歸 - ] v_ put in order; tid y up 'g u iz h i 2g uizh i 度 Í away

n . system ； ru le m ： taoPxiang/'zhong

v. p u t in to the proper place ； put

guizhi 桂 枝 n . cassia tw ig guizhi bāntiān 归 置 半 天 [ 歸 - ] v r take a long tim e to tid y up

guizhi gānfmg 归 置 干 净 [ 歸 - 乾 淨 ] itv . clean up guízhóng 归 终 [ 歸 - ] v.o. fin ally; in the end guizhdng* 贵童 s.v. valuable; precious giňzhóngniyču 闺 中 腻 友 f.e•① a w om an’s close frie nd ②a w om an’s param our G uizhóu* 贵州 p.w. Guizhou Province guizhdu 贵胄 n. descendants o f feudal rulers/aristocrats g uīzhū 归 诸 [ 歸 - ] v. attrib u te to g uizh ú * 归 主 [ 歸 - ] v.o. re tu rn to the Lord . n . conversion guizhů 贵主 n . princess guīzhuān 硅 砖 [- 磚 ] n . silica b rick m : ge/2fcuái giňzhuángshůxíng 诡 状 殊 形 [- 狀 - - ] ee* fantas­ tic shapes and strange form s guízhúyi 鬼 主 意 n . e vil plan; w icked idea guizhú yú 归 清 于 [ 歸 - 於 ] v.r attrib u te to guīzī N. extraordinary/preem inent appear­ ance (o f a person) guizi 鬼子 n . foreign devil gulzi* 柜 子 [ 植 - ] n . cupboard; cabinet guizī 跪 姿 n . kneeling position 'g u M 贵子 re. honorable son 2gu!rf 桂 字 n . ①cassia buds m: 2duó ②famous and talented sons m ： g e /lming guiziblng 鬼 子 兵 n . invading soldiers m : ge/

iming guizijiāng 鬼子 姜 n . a kind o f ginger m : 2fcé/2í?uái gulzflánsůn 桂 子 兰 孙 [- 蘭 孫 ] RE. famous descendants； w orthy offspring

guM shējī 跪 擎 射 击 v.R shoot from a kneeling position

gulzishču 会|J子手

n •①executioner; headsman ②slaughterer; butcher m : germ ing guíziyán 鬼 子 烟 [- 煙 ] n . 〈 slang> im ported

cigarettes

guízóng* 归 宗 [|§ - ] v. put together (item s/etc.) ♦v.o. re tu rn to the hom e o f one's b irth (o f an adopted child) g u iz ó n g (r)归 总 ( 儿 ) [ 歸 總 - ] v. pm together; sum up ~ y i j ú h u ā p ut it in a nutshell guizú m ^ n . noble ； aristocrat m ： g e r m ín g ř w ě i g uīzu i ļj日雄[ 歸 - ] v.o. p ut in one place; assemble

See also guīduī

īm

guīzu! g u īzu i* ļļ 日罪[ 歸 - ] v put the blam e on: im pute to g uīzu i yú ļj 彐罪于[ 歸 - 方 令] v_p. im pute to; p u t the blam e on guizuíyúrén 归 罪 于 人 [ 歸 - 於 - ] re. lay one’s sins on sb. else guizú w énxué ^ ^ ^ n . aristocratic lite ra ­ ture (as distinct from popular litera tu re ) guizú xuéxiáo 贵族学校 n . exclusive private school m ： ge^suol^zuo G uizúyuán 贵族院 p.w. House o f Lords m : gc/ 4zuo guizú zhěngzhi 贵 族 政 治 n . aristocracy M： 'zhong g ū ji 咕唧 v. giggle; snicker ig ū jī 咕唧/n几on . squelch 4 V. w hisper; m urm ur 2g ū jī 沽 激 v. behave unnaturally fo r the sake o f a good reputation 1g ú ji* 彳古计v. estim ate; appraise; reckon ~ 2tó búhui lá i le. It looks as if she w o n 't come. 2g ú ji 孤 寂 s.v. lonely 'g ů jí 古籍 n . ancient books m : 2bú 2g ú jí 盖疾 [ 盡 - ] n . insanity; derangem ent 'g ú ji 古 途 [- 跡 ] n •① h istoric site ②ancient re lic m ： ge/chu 2g ú j! 古 i 己n . ①books w ^iich record early events ②books o f old news a nd /or stories m :丨 běn/2bťl/ 4cě 1g ú jí 顾及[顧- ] v. take in to account; attend to 2g ú jí 痼/固疾 n . chronic/obstinate illness g ^ ji 顾己[顧- ] v.o. th ink only o f oneself 硫忌[顧- ] v./n . scruple; have m isgivings 技/伎 n . old trick/tactics gūjiā(r)* 估 价 ( 儿)[-價- ] v.o. appraise; evaluate ♦ n . appraised price g ůjiá 鼓颊 [- 頰 ] id . talk 'g ú jiá 骨架 n . skeleton; fram ew ork m : 1/D 2gújiá 般极 [- 價 ] n . stock price !gūjiā 丽家[顧 - ] v.o. take care o f one’s fam ily 2gūjiā 故象 n . ①fam ily w ith illustrious ancestors ②fam ily o f a high official gūjiādān 估价阜[-價 - ] n . cost estim ate (pre­ pared fo r a prospective custom er/etc.) m : 仰 /

lzhāng gūjiāguārēn 孤家寡 人 F.E. ① loner ② sb. u tte rly isolated 'g ú jiá n 固件 N. ①join in g /stab ilizing hardw are ②〈 comp. > firm w are M :ge/2jiá n 2g ujia n id . fa ith fu l com panion/ spouse m ： lbá gujiánqíngshěn 故 剑 ,清深 f.e. rem em ber a form er w ife w ith tender feelings g ú jiá n sh á n g n ó n g 谷贱伤农 [ 穀賤傷農]吼 lo w grain prices h u rt peasants/farm ers g ū jiā n zh īsī 故 剑 之 思 n . rem em bering a form er w ife w ith tender feelings g ujiā o n . bone glue m ： lguán g újiá o 鼓角 n . m ilita ry drum and horn g u jiā o * ífc 3C n . old/close frie nd m ： gellmingl2wei g újiá o 雇 脚 [- 腳 ] v.o. h ire porters m : g e"m ing /

2wei

g újiáyízú 故 家遗族 f.e. old fam ily and descen­ dants gújichóngyán 故 伎 重 演 f.e. play the same old tricks ； be up to one's o ld tricks again gújie 骨 节 [- 節 ] n . ①a section; a short length © b it； section S e e a ls o gůjié gújié VP. lonesom e ； solitary gújiě 孤介 v.r 〈 tun〉m orally u pright g^jié* 骨 节 [- 節 ] n . jo in t See a 丨 so gūjie gújié 固结 v. m ake/becom e so lid /h a rd/firm gůjiéhé 骨 结 核 n . bone tuberculosis; TB bone gūjier 箍 节 J Ú - 節 - ] n. ①short length ® sm all section/portion gújié tóng 骨节痛[-節 - ] n . gout gújiéyán 骨 节 炎 卜節 - ] n . osteoarthritis; a rth ritis g ú jijiá n m ó 毂 击 肩 摩 [ 穀 撃 - ] F.& a crow ded boom ing city g ū jin 箍 紧 [- 緊 ] R.v. fasten tig h tly w ith a hoop ig ů -jin * 古今 n . ancient and m odem

gulouwúzhl

332 2gujīn

$ n . m oney paid fo r shares (in partnership/cooperative )； share capital m ： J/en 丨 g ú jin (r) 鼓勤 ( 儿) [- 勁 - ] v.o. encourage; rouse enthusiasm 2gúj!n 古劲 [- 勁 ] s.v. sim ple and vigorous (o f brush strokes) gújíng 固精 v.o. stabilize semen gůjíngbúbá 古井不波 id . im pervious to desires and passions gújíngwúbá 古井无波 id . have no m ore sexual desire gújinr 鼓劲儿 [- 勁 - ] v.o. plu ck up courage; take heart

gújinyizhé 古今一撤 F.EL true in all times gújinzhóngwái 古今中外 f.e. a t a ll tim es and in a ll countries

gú ji shduming 估 计 寿 命 [- - 壽 - ] n . life expectancy g ú jiu 咕 ^ v. crouch; huddle g ú jiú 洁/轉酒 v.o. buy/sell spirits g ū jiu n . cousinship m ： gellmmgl2wei g ů jiu 鼓揪 v. ① tin k e r/fid d le w ith © make orde rly ； sm ooth o u t ③ consume; polish o ff © egg on ； incite g ů jiú 鹡鸠 n . a kind o f pigeon m : ge/2zhf g ú jiú 古 旧 [- 舊 ] s.v. antiquated; archaic g ú jiů * 故 旧 [- 舊 ] N. o ld friends/acquaintances m： gelxmingl2we\

gújiúqin 姑 舅 亲 [- 親 ]

n.

m aternal relatives

m： m en

gújiibdngsán 故 旧 星 散 [- 舊 - - ] f.e. O ld friends have scattered like stars.

g ú jiu záiyik u ái(r) 咕 啾 在 一 块 ( 儿 ) [… - 塊 -] v .r

huddle together

gújbdnzhdng 顾己 心 重 [ 顧 - ] re* be engrossed in one's ow n interests ； be selfish

gůjízhuíddngwúxué 古 脊 椎 动 物 学 [--- 動 --] N. vertebrate paleontology gújú 故居 RW. form er residence/hom e M: ge/ 4zuo gújůn 孤军 n . isolated force gújůnfénzhán 孤 军 奋 战 [- 奮戰 ] f.e. fig h t a lone battle gújůnshěnrú 孤 军 深 入 f.e . isolated force penetrating deep in to enem y te rrito ry gújúnzudzhán 破 军 作 战 [- 戰] f.e. fig h t in isolation gúkáng 谷糠 [ 穀 - ] n . rice chaff m : Aáo/sdái gúkě 估客 n . 〈 tra d .> m erchant M ige^m íng^iuéi Jgukē N. (departm ent o f) orthope­ dics ； osteopathy 2gūkē 古柯 n . coca gůké 谷壳 [ 穀殼 ] n . husk (o f rice); chaff gůkě 骨亥丨J n . bone sculpture/carving M: ge/4zud gůkě* 顾 客 [顧- ] n. custom er; shopper; clie n t m： gellmingl2wei

gúkě fúw ú 顾 客 服 务 [ 顧 - 務 ]

n.

custom er

service

gúkějián 古柯碱 [- 鹼 ] N. cocaine gůkě yíshěng 骨科医 生 [- - 醫 - ] N. orthopedist M：ge/lm ín g l2w ěi gůkězhisháng 顾 客 至 上 [ 顧 - ] F.E* custom er first

gúkú* 孤苦 s.v. orphaned and w retched gúkú n. < m e d .> hospital storage o f bones (for use in transplants) M：gel^zuo gúkuái 贾彳会n . merchants m : germing gūkuān 姑 宽 [- 寬 ] v. be too tolerant of; show excessive indulgence to

gůkuán* 月 受柰欠N. capital stock gůkůlíngding 孤 苦 伶 彳丁//•丁 v.r orphaned and helpless； friendless and w retched gúla 顾拉 [ 顧 - ] v. care fo r; loo k after gúla dá 顾 拉 大 [ 顧 - ] V.P. rear to adulthood ； raise a ch ild gúlái 古来 adv. since tim e im m em orial gúlái de rén 雇来的人 n. casual/tem porary hire gúláng 鼓浪 v.o. surge forw ard on the waves (o f boats) G ůlánjing 古兰经 [- 蘭經 ] n . Koran M :丨 bén/2bú

gůláo 孤老 N. solitary old m an/w om an M: ge/

lming/2wei

gúláo 骨 瘦 [- 療 ]

n . tuberculosis of the bones and joints gúláo* 古老 s.v. ancient; old ; hoary gúláo 故老 n . venerable elder gůláo de 古老的 ATm archaic gúláordu 口古噜肉 n . sw eet-and-sour p ork M:2fcuái gůláo shěngyúnxué 古 老 声 韵 学 [- - 聲韻-]从 archaic phonology gůláoye 姑老令 [- 爺] N. son-in-law M: ge/W ing/

2wei

gůláoyuán 孤老院 p.w. old-folks’ hom e m : ge/ ^•zuo gúlěi* 谷 类 [穀 類 ] n . grain and co rn ; cereals m： lzhong

g ú lě i 故 垒 [- 壘] n . ②ancient stronghold

① fo rm e r

camp

m : ge/^^zud

gůlěi zudwú 谷类作物 [ 榖類 - ] n . cereal crops m： 'zhong

gůléng 触棱

n.

tile ridge a t the corner

o f a ro o f

gū li

s.v.

isolated 4v. isolate ♦attr .

isolating

1g ú li* 鼓 励 [- 勵 ] v. encourage; urge

肢利

n . stock

d ividend M: 1/ěn

3gůD 谷輪[穀 -]N .g ra in se e d 4gúli 肢栗 v.r trem ble w ith fear sgúD 骨力 n . vigorous strokes (in calligraphy) m： 'zhong

6gůfi 骨立 v.p. skinny; bony 7gú li 被利 v.o. make a p ro fit gu li 故里 n . native place ； hom etow n ； home village gúD 故吏

n.

form er subordinate M: g e rm in g /

2w ěi

gú liá n* 顾 怜 [ 顧 憐 ] v.o. show tenderness/ concern tow ard g ú liá n 顾 脸 [ 顧 - ] v.o. have regard fo r one’s face g ú liá n 命 恋 [ 顧 — ] v. th in k fo n d ly o f g ū lia n g * 估釐 v. ① figure; reckon ②suppose; be o f the o pin ion See also gúliáng g ů liá n g 彳古量 v. appraise; estim ate; assess See

also gūliang

g úliá nh á om ín g 顾脸好名 [ 顧 - ] f.[ have regard fo r one’s face and crave fam e gú liá n m iá n 顾 脸 面 [ 顧 - ] v.o. have regard for one's face/reputatíon g ůliá o 骨料 N. bone m aterial gůHfúsů 肢栗肤粟 [-- 虜 - ] f.e. trem ble w ith fear and have goose-flesh g ú fi gúfén 股利股份 n . dividend stock g úlig úg u ái 苦 M í Í 圣[- 裡 - ] f.e. odd; w eird gůD jiáng 鼓 励 矣 [-勵 知 n . (the prize o f) honorary m ention gůling 孤另 v.r alone; solitary; isolated gūlīnglīng 孤零零//哈伶 R.R solitary; a ll alone; fo rlo rn gůliú 骨瘤 n. osteoma g ú liů liu r 鼓 溜 溜 儿 r.f. protruding; sticking out

gū li wāishāng zēngzī 鼓励外商增资[-勵 v.p. encourage foreign businessmen to increase investm ent gúfiwúyuán 孤立无援 EE. isolated and cut off from help gůlbdng 血立性 n . is o la tio r^ gúlixíngyúyán 孤立型语言 n . isolating language gůDyů 孤立 i 吾N• 〈 丨 g.> isolating language g ú lizh ú yi 孤立主 义 [- 義 ] n . isolationism gúlóng 咕隆 on . rum ble; ra ttle ; ro ll g ūldu 孤 s.v. ignorant g ů ló u * 鼓 楼 [- 樓] N. drum to w er m : g e/W d g úlou 锢露/漏 v. re pa ir by running m etal into cracks g úlírn 固陋 v.p. ill-in fo rm e d ; ignorant gúlduguáwén 孤陋寡闻 f.e. ignorant and illinform ed g úld u w ú zh i 固陋无知 re. ignorant

gūlu(r) 轱 / 毂 辘 / 轳 ( 儿 ) [ 轂 轤 ■] N. ①w heel M: g e "d u i/ 丨 /D ② w inch; windlass M：Hiánglltái ③ section o f anything cylin d rica l

*g iin (r)* 滚 （ 儿 ）[滚（ 兒 ) ] 从/ 兄1*〇11; 〇1〇1 *兄 © get away； beat it ~ chúqu! Scram!

in shape (sausage/etc.) 4 m . fo r spools/spindles/ etc. 4v. tu rn ； revolve 2gůlu 咕 噜 /碌 < co II.> v . ① gurgle; bubble ② grum ble; com plain; m urm ur ♦ o n •①gurgling sound ②rum bling sound 3gúlu 骨碌 v. ro ll (o ver/fo rw a rd /e tc.) gūlū 咕嗜 on . rum ble; gurgle gúlú 觚 卢 [- 盧 ] n . b o ttle gourd; calabash gúlú 孤露 n . infan t orphan g ů lu (z i) 骨 碌 ( 子 ） n •① a section; a short lin k © a tum ble ； a fa ll 4 V. ro ll； tum ble 脚 ú 故 庐 [- 廬 ] n . form er residence m : g e /td gútó 顾 n . m isgivings; w orries gúluán* 孤 鸯 [- 索 ] n . w idow ; w idow er gúluán 泊 / 瞽 乱 [- 亂 ] v. cause disorder; stir up trouble gůluánguáhú 孤 鸾 寡 鹤 [- 驚 - - ] n xsin g le m a n / woman gúlůchóngchóng 顾 虑 重 重 [ 顧 慮 - ] re. have no end o f w orries ； be fu ll o f m isgivings gúlů dáo 顾虑至lj [ 顧 慮 - ] R.v. w o rry about gūlūgūlū 咕 噜 咕 • on . rum ble; ro ll gūlujing 结 辘 并 n . w e ll w ith a windlass m : ge/

2gun f ī [ H ] B.F. roller gunzhóu 3gun ^ b .f. stone roller shígůn 4 V. level (ground/

ig ů lu fr ) *

kóu

gúlúlú 骨 碌 碌 on . rumble; ro ll gů Luómá 古 罗 马 [- 羅 - ] n . Ancient Rome gúluxié 枯 辆 鞋 n . rolier skates M: W iii/丨 shuáng/

2zhf gůlúzi 轴 辅 子 n . w heel; vehicle w heel m： ge/'dui gūmā* 姑 妈 n . father's m arried sister m : ge/

]rrúngl2wěi gúmá 箍埤 v. become numb (from tight binding) gůmá 古 马 n . Sanmen horse (equus sanmenensis) g^m ái* 贾 买 [- 買 ] v. < tur. > purchase gumái 怒[ 买 [- 買 ] v. know ingly buy (stolen goods) gům ánylngzhi 姑 漫 应 之 [- - 應 - ] re. just promise casually (to save trouble) gůmáogúxin 古 貌 古 心 re. a patricia n de­ meanor gúniěi 盘 媚 [ 鹽 - ] v. b e w itch /ch a rm b y sensual appeal gůméndúhú 孤 门 独 户 [-- 獨 - ] EE. d w ell alone gůméng 瞽蒙 N . 〈 tra d .〉o fficia l rank o f court musicians m：geļ2wei gúmí 菰米 N. < bot. > w ild rice gůmián* 鼓面 n . surface o f a drum gůmián 歳 阿 [ 顧 - ] v_ tu rn one's head and look around gú m iánzi 顾 面 子 [ 顧 - ] v.o •① save face; keep up appearances ②spare sb.'s feelings gůmiáo 谷 苗 [ 穀 - ] n . young plant; seedling

② boil ③bind; trim

etc.) w ith roller 4gůn 混 [ 線 ] n . ① band; tape ② string;

cord ③stitch sgůn 衮 [ 袞 ]

b .f.

ceremonial dress fo r royalty

gunfu g ú n (r)棍 （ 儿 ）[- ( 兒 ) ] n. rod; stick m : 2gén / ^á o ♦ b .f. ①（ bare) "stick ” ； fe llo w (som ewhat disparaging) guónggún ②v illa in égún gůnáinai 姑 奶 奶 N .①m arried daughter ②sister o f paternal grandfather m ： gellmmgl2we\ gůnbáng 棍 棒 n •① d u b ; cudgel ②stick; staff m： lgěnlltiáo

g ū n b iā n (r) 滚 / 混 边 ( 儿)[滚邊 - ] n . em broi­ dered hem ; piping m : 2dáo/quón .v .o . stitch a hem

gūnbiānr 混 边 儿 [ - 邊 - ] n . narrow edging around clothing m ： 2daolquār\ gůnbuliáo 滚 不 了 [ 滚 - ] R>v can’t roll ② can't get away gůnchéng 滚 成 [ 滚 - ] R>v. ro ll into a ball shape gůn chůqu 泰 ā ļ 丢 Í 滚 - ] R.v. ro ll out ♦ in t j . Get out!； Scram! gúncún 滚 存 [ 滚 - ] n. cumulation g ú n cú n llyl 滚 吞 利 益 [ 滚 -jN .c c o n D a c c u mulated profits gúncún z ījīn 滚 存 资 金 [ 滚 - ] N .〈 com.> de­ ferred assets gůndá 滚 打 [ 滚 -]v . rumble and tumble gůn dá bāo 療 大 包 [ 滚 •] v.o. steal sb.’s luggage when the owner is not looking gúndán 滚 蛋 [ 滚 - ] intm. Beatit! Scram! gůndáo — 倒 [ 食 - ] R.v. topple over gūndāojīn 後 力 筋 [ 滚 - ] id . person hard to pin down； an indecisive person gůndáordu 声 刀 肉 [ 滚 - ] id . ①indecisive/ noncommittal person © unreasonable trouble­ maker； nuisance g ú n d ! 读 地 [ 滚 - ] v.o. ro ll on the ground g ú n d iq iú 滚 地 球 [ 滚 - ] n . ground ball (in baseball) gůnddng 滚 动 [ 滚 動 ] R.v. ro ll; trundle gūnfān 滚 I 羽〖療 - ] N./v. roll gůnfĚn y ú n d d n g 滚 翻 运 动 [ 滚 • 運重力] N. tumbling g ůn féi 滚 沸 [ 滚 -]v . boil gůnfú 衮月艮[ 袞 - ] N. imperial ceremonial dress m： 'shēn/tao gůnfůyín 滚辅音[滚 - ] n . 〈 丨 g.> ro lle d consonant gůngáng N. ro lle r (used fo r m oving heavy m achinery/etc.) g ú n g u á (r) 滚 瓜 ( 儿 ) [ 备 - ] N. sth. plump;

rotund gůnguálánshú 滚 瓜 烂 熟 [ 滚 - 爛 - ] F.E* (recite/

m： lpīllpiār\

gúnún 股民

gúnzhěn zhóuchéng

333

n.

shareholder; stockholder

m : ge/

etc.) fluently ； (know sth.) pat

lmingl2wei gúmíng* 顾 名 [ 顧 - ] v.o •① care about one’s

g ůnguáliúyóu 滚 瓜 流 '抽 [ 滚 - ] re.

reputation © exam ine a term gaming 顾 命 [ 顧 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> posthum ous im perial edict ♦v.o. feel w o rrie d fo r one's life gůmíngdiáoyú 沽 名 钓 誉 [- 譽 ] f.e . fish fo r fam e and com plim ents gúmíngsiyi 顾 名 思 义 [ 顧 - 義 ] f.e. just as its name im plies ； as the term suggests gūmo* 估摸 v. reckon; guess igůmó 骨膜 n _ periosteum 2gúmó 鼓膜 N. tym panic m em brane; eardrum m ： ge/'dui/'/u gůmd 泊没 v. sink；decline gůmóshíshi 泊 没 时 世 [- - 時 - ] re. go w ith the

gůnguáliúyuán 滚 瓜 溜 圆 [ 滚 - ] F.E. perfectly

current of the age gůmóyán 骨膜 炎 n . periosteum inflam ­

mation gůmú 姑母 n . fa th e r’s m arried sister m : germ ing/

2wei gumu n . an isolated tree m ： 2kē gūmū* 古墓 n . ancient grave/tom b m : g e /^ o

sinuous and sleek round ； round and fat (of animals) 1gůngún 滚 滚 [ 滚 滚 ] RJPi ro llin g ; b illo w y 2gůngůn 衮 衮 [ Š _ ] r>f. ① continual ② nu­ m erous ♦adv . talking flu e n tly and endlessly g úngúndóngliú 滚 滚 东 流 [ 给 滚 - ] F .E .roll/flow eastward (as most rivers in China) g ů n g ů iťé rlá i 滚 滚 而 来 [ 滚 滚 - ] re. com e in torrents g ún g ů nliúch ú 滚 滚 流 出 [ 滚 滚 - ] f.e. flo w out in torrents ； gush out gúngúnrúhái 滚 滚 入 海 [ 滚 滚 - ] f.e. ro ll/flo w to

the sea gůngúnzhúgóng 衮 衮 诸 公 [ 衰 衰 - ] f.e. ①high-

ranking officials ② Your Excellencies (said jokingly) gúnián 顾 念 [顧 - ] v•① care for; be worried about © think o f w ith affection gūniang* 姑 娘 n. ① girl ② daughter ③prostitute m : ge^mřng^iuěi See ako gúniáng

gúniáng 姑 娘

n •① father's (married) sister; aunt ② husbanďs sister; sister-in-law m : ge/

lming/2wei See also gūniang g ů n iú * 枯牛 n . bull m : ge/iíiáo/itóu g ún iú 古纽 n • 〈 丨 g.> archaic Chinese initials gúnkái 滚 开 [ 滚 開 ] R*v. boil (of w ater/etc.) ♦ in tj . Beat it! Scram!

gůnláigůnqú 滚 来 滚 去 [ 滚 - 滚 - ] v.R tumble gůnléi 滚 雷 [ 洁 - ] N. rollingm ine gúnli ^ f lj [ ^ - ] v.o. yield compound interest gúnllzudběn 滚 利 作 本 [ 滚 - ] v.p.〈 com.> capitalize interest gůnlóngpáo 衮 龙 袍 [ 衰 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> im perial robe em broidered w ith coiled dragons m ： 2jian/

^hěn

gúnlúji 滚 路 叫 [ 滚 -] n . road roller M:姻 gůnlún 療 疮 t 滚 -j n . gyro wheel M:ge/

ldu\rfu

gúnlud 滚 落 [ 滚 - ] v. ro ll dow n gůnm ián 衮 魏 f 食 - ] n . 〇历〇6/3 口 口〇11^m ent o f the three highest officials gúnong 咕 咏 [- 噥 ] v. m urm ur; m um ble; grum ­ ble; m utter gůnong 鼓弄 v.fiddle/playw ith gúnóng* — 农 [- 農 ] n . hired farmhand m : ge/

lrrúngí2wei

gúndngxuánxú 故 弄 玄 虚 [- 虛 ] f.e. deliberately m ystifying g únpián 棍 骗 v. swindle; cheat g ů n q fla i 滚 包 来 [ 滚 -]R .v •① start boiling

②start a fist fight (i) Get up! g ún q iú 滚 球 [ 滚 - ] v.o. turn on one’s heels and leave； scram 4N. lawn bowling g ún q iú* 棍 球 n . cricket M: kháng/W gůnquě 衮 阙 [ 衰 - ]N. faults of the emperor g ůn r 滚 儿 Í 备 - ] n . turn; roll g ^n r* 棍 儿 n . 〈 slang > the penis gunrchá ^ J L ^ n . low-quality tea made of tea-

leaf stalks, young stems, etc. m ： bēi/lwan gůnré 滚 热 [ 滚 熱 ] v.P. piping/burning hot gůnrú 滚 入 [ 滚 -]v.p. ro llin to gůnshang 滚 上 [ 滚 - ] R.v_ roll up gůn shí b ú shēng tá i 滚 石 不 生 苔 [ 滚 - ] id . A

rolling stone gathers no moss, gůnshiň 滚 水 [ 滚 - ] N. boiling/boiled

water m ： bē\llwān

gúnshuíbá 滚 水 规 [ 滚 - 壩 ]

n.

overflow dam

M：2dao

gūnsī 衮 司 [ 衰 - ] N .〈 hist. > three highest-ranking officials in the im perial co urt gúntáng 滚 汤 [ 邊 湯 ] n . boiled w ater/soup m： lwan

gůntáng* 滚 _ [ 滚 烫 ] V.P. b o ilin g /b u m in g hot g ů n ti 滚 — [滚-]N . escalator g ůn tčng 療 葡 [ 滚 - ] N. cylinder; ro ll gůntóng yin sh u ā jī 滚 龠 印 刷 机 [ 滚 - ] N. cylinder press m ： Hái g u n tú M ÍÉ N. rascals； villa in s ； ruffians ； rowdies

M：gellming gūnu n . orphaned girl m ： ge^ming^wei gůn xiá la i 滚 下 来 [ 滚 - ] R.v. dislodge; ro ll down gůn xiaq u — 下 去 [ — - ] 11^ . 1*〇 1 1 (1〇 \^ 1 1 . 11^ \ 1.

Get out!

gůn xu ěq iú 滚 雪 球 [ 滚 - ] v.o. ①ro ll a snowball

②snowball (lit./fig .) gůnyí 衮 衣 [ 袞 - ] N .〈 hist. > robes em broidered w ith dragons, w orn only by the em peror m ： 2jian gůnyin 滚 音 [ 滚 - ] n . ① ro lled sound © tr ill © ro ll gún yó u jiá nxin 滚 油 煎 心 [ 滚 - ] f.e . agony;

torture ； mental anguish gúnyóujiáojdn 滚 、 油 饶 心 [ 滚 - 繞 - ] f.e. m ental anguish ； agony gůnyuán 滚 圆 [ 滚 - ] v.P. round as a ball gůnzhá 滚 .L [ 療 n . 〈 mach. > ro lling gůnzháji 象 滚 - ] N. ro llin g m ill M: kái gúnzhěn zhóuchéng 滚 针 轴 承 [ 滚 - ] n . needle (ro lle r) bearing

gůnzhf gůnzhí 衮 职 [ 袞 職 ] n . ① throne ②responsibility o f an em peror ③office o f the three highest officials gůnzhóu 棍轴 n . ro ll shaft gúnzhú 滚 珠 [ 滚 - ] n . ball gůnzhú zhóuchéng* 滚 珠 轴 承 [ 滚 - ] N. ball bearing gúnzhů zhóuchéng 滚 柱 轴 承 [ 滚 - ] N. ro lle r bearing igúnzi 破 子 N•①stone roller ② roller 2gúnzi 邊 手 [ 滚 - ] N. roller 3gůnzi 棍子 n . roller g ún zi* 棍 子 N. rod; stick M: 2gén/丨 tiáo gůnzibángzi 棍 子 棒 子 re. straight and

true ； fair and square g ů n ziliá n 滚 子 # [ 滚 - ] n . ro lle r chain m : ifiáo guo i í [3 ^ ] A.M. indicating ① comptetion o f an

国 币 [ 國 幣 ] n •① national currency ②Chinese currency M: bhóng guóbián 国 变 [國 _ ] n . national misfor­ guóW

tune guóbiáo 国 标 [ 國 標 ] N . ① national standard M： 3xiang ② national standard

ccxle for Chinese characters； GB (code) guóbié p ě i’é 国别配额[國 - ] n . country quota;

allocated quota guóbié zhěngcě 国 别 政 策 [ 國 - ] n . p olicy o f dealing w ith ind ivid u a l countries on th e ir ow n m erits g uóbin 国 宾 [ 國 賓 ] n . state guest m : ge/〗ming/

2wéi guóbing 锅 饼 [ 鍋 - ] n . (large, thick) wdieat cake m： gelzkuai

g uó b ing * 国 柄 [ 國 - ] n . p o litic a l pow er o f a nation action ® that an action has taken place, but does guóbinguán 国 宾 馆 [ 國 賓 - ] RW_ state guest not continue up to the present See also guo house m ： ge/4zuo 'guó 锅 [ 鍋 ] n •①pot; w ok ； pan; b o ile r ②bow l guóbú 国 步 [ 國 - ] n . situ atio n /co n d itio n o f a (o f a pipe/etc.) m ： kóu nation 2guo IP b.f. outer wall or surrounding area o f a guóbu* N. gaiters ； leggings m ： gel2kuáilltiáo city chéngguó # n . Surname guč b ů chū suó liá o 果 不 出 所 料 f.e. as 3guo ^ b .f. clamorous； uproarious guózao expected/antícipated 4gud í i [ 蟈 ] inguóguo, Zóugiió gudbude 过 不 得 R.v. can’t live (a certain kind sguó 锅 Ī 堝 jin g ó n g u ó o f life ) Guó 尚 [ 尚] N. Surname g uóbújiánnán 国步 i 艰 难 [ 國 - 艱 難 ] f.e. The * ^ 0 国 [ 國] N. ①country; state; nation ②Sur­ nation is beset by difficulties, name 參8五 ①o f the state; national guóqí ②of g udbulái 过 不 来 R.v. unable to com e over our country； Chinese guóhuá g udbuliáo 过不了 R.v. can’t make a good livin g 2guó fS [j® ] v. slap； smack See also 2guāi gučbuqírán 果 术 其 然 f.e . n o t as expected/ 3guó 月 國b .f. back of the knee guóu;6 anticipated 4guó 馘/馘 / 2 〇 果 碟 ( 儿 / 子 ）1'1.©5111311?1316 1〇

hold fru it in a feast m : ge/táo/2zh i ②fru it dish ļ i t v.P. underestim ate # n . underestim ation guddijiágé 过 低 价 格 [-- 價 - ] n . underappraised price guócfing 国 定 [ 國 - ] attr * determ ined b y the governm ent/law guódlng jiá r i 国 定 假 日 [ 國 - ] n . national holiday g uódlng jin iá n ri 国 定 纪 念 日 [ 國 - ] N. national com m em oration/m em orial day gučddng 果 冻 N. je lly guddóng* 过 冬 v.o. pass the w in te r; w in te r guódóu v-°- m easure (grain) w ith a dóu gu0dū 国 都 [ 國 - ] rw . national capital m : g e /tu o 1guódú 国 度 [ 國 - ] n . ① country; state; nation © national expenditure 2guódú 国 蠢 [ 國 - ] n . p ub lic enem y; tra ito r guódú 裹 f t n . 〈 tra d .> cum m erbund ■guddú* 过 度 v.o. go beyond the norm al lim it; overdo ♦adv . excessive； undue ； hyper 2guddú 过 渡 v. fe rry a stream . n . interm ediate sta te /sta g e /e tc .；tra n sitio n ；in te rim ♦ attr . transitional gučd u ā n* 果 断 [- 斷 ] s.v. resolute; decisive guóduán 过 短 V.P. to o short guddů cudshī 过 、 渡 措 施 n . in te rim measures guddúdáo 过 淹 到 R.v. shift tow ard guddů gáikud 过 虔 概 括 N. overgeneralization ♦v.p. overgeneralize guddú guízéhuá 过 度 规 则 化 N .〈 丨 g.> overregularization guddú kudzhāng 过 度 Í 广张 [- - 擴 - ] n •〈 丨 g. > overextension guddů něigé 过 渡 内 阁 N. caretaker ca bin e t/ governm ent

guodī gū ji i

guódu6 过多 vp. excessive; too many/much guddúqi 过渡期 N. intermediate stage; transition period guddū cjúyú 过 渡 区 域 [ - - 區 - ] p.w. transition

guddúshěnyán 过 度 伸 延 N•〈 丨 g.> overextension guddúshi 过 渡 式 n•〈 丨 g.> transition form guddú shiqī 过 渡 时 期 [-- 時 - ] n•①transitional period © < P R C > transitional period of 19491956 guddú shíqi z ó n g lú x iá n 过 渡 时 期 总 路 线 [-- 時 - 總 - - ] N. general economic guidelines for 1949-1956 guddú tuīguāng 过 度 推 广 [- 廣 ] n •〈 丨 g.> overextension guddCudng dáikuán 过 渡 性 贷 款 n. stopgap loan guddújáng shuángyů jiáoyú 过 渡 性 双 语 教育 [— 雙 - - - ] N. transitional bilingual education guódúyin 过 、 渡 音 N . 〈丨 g.> glide; transition guddúyůfá i ļ 渡 语 法 n. interim grammar ^ č ’ēr⑻ * 锅 耳 ( 手 ) [鍋- ] n. ears/handles o f a wok M：ge/*ba 2gu6’ěr 賭耳 v.o. grate on the ears 'guo'ēr n. confectionery 2guč’ěr 果 尔 f.e . If really so as expected/predicted

guó ěrguáng 掴 耳 光 [ 摑 - ] v_o. box sb.’s ears; slap sb. on the face guďěrzhiyán búkě t in g 过 耳 之 言 不 可 听 [-H ] F.E. Rumors shouldn't be listened to. guófá 国法 [ 國 - ] n . national law; law o f the land m：3xiang

guófábúróng 国 法 不 容 [ 國 - ] f.e _not allowed bylaw gudfán 过 饭 v.o. eat meat or vegetables with rice guófánánróng 国 法 难 容 [ 國 - 難 - ] re . not allowed by national law guófáng* _ 防[國 - ] n . national defense gudfáng 过邊 v . o . ① adopt brother’s son as one's own © have one's child adopted by a relative guófáng 过访 v. visit sb_; call on sb. Guófángbú — 防 部 [國- ] p.w. Ministry o f Defense

Guófángbú búzháng 国 防 部 部 长 [ 國 - ] n . defense minister

guófáng búzháng 国 防 部 长 [ 國 - ] N. defense minister guófángféi 国 防 费 [國 - ] N. defense spending; expenditure on national defense m：3x ia n g guófáng góngyě 国 防 工 业 [ 國 - 業 ] n. national defense industry guófáng jiánshě 国 防 建 设 [ 國 - ] N. national defense construction guófángjůn 国防军[國 - ] rw _national defense force m：4zhi

Guófáng kěwěi 国 防 科 委 [ 國 - ] p.w. State Commission on Science fo r National Defense guófáng li liáng 国 防 力 量 [ 國 - ] n . defense capability guófánglún 国防论[國 - ] n. 〈hist. > thesis giving primacy to national defense

guófáng qiánsháo 国 防 前 哨 [ 國 - ] n. national defense outpost

guófáng shěngchán 国 防 生 产 [ 國 - 產 ] n . defense production

Guófáng W ěiyuánhui 国 防 委 员 会 [ 國 - ] p.w. National Defense Council guófángxián 国 防 线 [ 國 - ] n . national defense line m：2dá〇ílúáo guófáng zhīchū 国 防 支 出 [ 國 - ] n . defense spending m： 3xiang guófáwúqíng 国 法 无 情 [ 國 - ] F.E. The law is no respecter of persons. guófei 过费 v.p. go to undue expense gtófén 过分 s.v. excessive; undue guófěng 国风 [ 國 - ] n . customs of a country See also G uófeng

guó jiājiar

335

guóduó

国 风 [ 國 - ] N. "Airs of the States” （ a section o f the Classic o f Poetry) See also guófeng g u d f ē n g ( r ) 过 风 ( 儿 ) a tt r . well-ventilated ♦ v.o. Go and get some air.

G u ó fě n g *

g u d fén jiū z h ē n g 过 份 纠 正 V.P. hypercorrection

gudfénwényá 过 分 文 雅 v.P. 〈丨 g.> hypemrbanism 1g u ó fů * 国 父 [ 國 - ] n. ① father of a nation ② Father of the Republic (Sun Yat-sen) M: ge/ 1míng/2iuěi 2g u ó fů 国 富 [ 國 - ] n . national w ea lth g u ó fů 果 廉 n. p reserved /can d ied fruit m : 七0〇/

sdai g u ó fů 果 腹 v.o. fill th e stom ach; satisfy h un ger g u o fú V.P. en jo y to o m u ch ease an d com fort g u d fů 过 f t v. pay through a go-between in a

business transaction

guóhuá 国 华 [ 國 華 ] n •① national flower ②national elite guóhuá* 国 画 [ 國 畫 ] n. traditional Chinese painting m：l(ifCillzhang guóhuá 过 话 v.o. ① exchange words; talk w ith one another ②send word; pass on a message guóhuájiá 国 画 家 [ 國畫 - ] N. artist of traditional Chinese painting m：ge/1mřng/2u;ěi gudhúcě 过 户 册 [- 冊 ] n . transfer book m：^ěn

gudhú děngjibú 过 户 登 记 簿 n . register o f transfers M：xben guóhui 国徽[國 - ] n . national emblem m : 4méi guóhui* 国会[國 - ] p.w . parliament; congress Guóhuishán 会山[國 - ] p.w . Capitol H ill guóhui yiyuán 国 会 议 员 [ 國 - 議 - ] N. congressmen； member of the parliament m：gel

2wei

g u ó g u á n g 国 光 [ 國 - ] a t t r . n ational glory g u d g u ā n g jin g i ī 免 景 v.R pass o n e ’s

guóhún 国 魂 [ 國- ] N. national spirit/genius g u 6 h u ó (r) 锅 伙 ( 〕 L )[鍋 _] n. ① temporary common kitchen of small traders/workers ② a temporary collective board and lodging place of single workers and peddlers guóhud 国 货 [ 國 - ] n. China-made goods; Chinese goods； domestic products M：lpī gudhuó* 过 活 v.o. make a living; live gudhuó(r) i ī 火 ( 儿 ）s.v. extreme; radical M shuó de tái ~ le. You're going too far in saying that. guóji 国基[國 - ] n. foundation of the nation guójí 国籍[國 - ] n . nationality iguó ji* _ 际[國際 ] attr. international 2guójl 国纪[國 - ] N. laws and social conventions of a nation m ： 3xiang 3guóji 国 计 [ 國 - ] N. ① national economy ②national policies 4guóji 国 技 [ 國 - ] n•①national sport ②Chinese boxing gudjī 过 激 s.v. too drastic/radical; extreme guójí s.v. too hasty ^v. make haste gudji 过 继 [- 繼 ] v•① adopt a young relative ②have one’s child adopted by a relative guójiá* 国 家 [ 國 - ] n. country; state; nation gudjiā 过 家 v.o. live a married life Guójiá Ánquán Fá’án 国 家 安 全 法 案 [ 國- ] n. National Security Act guójiá ānquān h u !y ! 国 家 安 全 会 议 [ 國 - 議 ]

days；live a life gud^ uān sú d án g 过 关 思 想 [-關 - - ] N. attitude

guójiá biáozhún _ 家 标 准 [ 國 - 標 準 ] n .

g u d fú d á n g á i 过 弗 惮 改 f.e . Don’t fe a r correct­

ing your faults. G u ó fů J ln iá n g u á n

国 父 纪 念 馆 [ 國 - ] p.w .

Sun Yat-sen Museum m： 4zuó 国 富 民 强 [ 國 - 強 ] f.e . The nation is prosperous and the people are strong. G u ó fú y íz h ú 国 父 遗 嘱 [ 國 n . the testament o f Sun Yat-sen g u ó fů m ín q iá n g

g u ó g á i ( r ) 锅 盖 ( 儿 ) [ 鍋 蓋 - ] n . p ot c o v e r g u ó g á n 果 牛 [-乾 ] n . deh yd rated fruit g u ó g á n * 果 敢 s.v. cou rag eo u s an d resolute guógáo fruitcake m：2kuai/lpian g u d g ā o * 过 高 v .r too/excessively tall/high g u ó g ě * 国 _ [ 國 - ] n . national an th em m : 2shču g u ó g é 国 格 [ 圍 - ] n •① n ation alch aracter/h o n or ② prestige; dignity ③ national ch ara cter an d m orals/dignity g u d g é 过 格 v.o. exceed what is proper g u ó g ě n g 桌 梗 n . fru it stem G u ó -G d n g ģ 共 [ 國 - ] a b . Guómíndáng and

Gdngchándáng g u ó g ú 国 故 [ 國 - ] N. Chinese culture and

learning 职 0职 & 1 1 * 过 关 [-關 ] 丫. 0 . © 口358 3 &31*1161^ g o th rou gh an o rd eal © pass a test；re a c h a standard g u ó g u á n 过 惯 R.v. b e u sed to a certain lifestyle

o f just scrap in g b y g u d g u á n z h á n jiá n g 过 关 斬 将 [-關 - 將 ] f.e . o v e rc o m e all difficulties/obstacles g u ó g u o (r)* 蝈 蝈 ( 儿 ) [ 蟈 蟈 - ] N. katydid; lon g­ h o rn e d grassh op p er M: ge/2zhr g u č g u ó 賭 賭 r .f. ① uproarious; clam orous; n oisy ② thoughtless (in speech ) g u d g u o 过 过 v.p. enjoy; satisfy (o n e’s desires/ etc.) g u ó g u ó jiá o 賭 賭 BI"! v.p. v e ry g oo d ; wonderilil; excellen t g u ó h á o 国 号 [ 國 號 ] n . ① nam e/title o f a dynasty ② official n am e o f a nation lg u č h é 果 核 n . kernel; fruit stone; pit 2g u ó h é 果 盒 n . com p artm en talized b ox for assorted ftnits/candies g u d h é * 过 河 v.o. cross a river g u d h é c h á iq iá o 过 河 拆 桥 [-橋 ] id . drop o n e ’s b en efacto r w h e n n o lo n g er n e e d e d g u d h é d iú g u á i 过 河 丢 拐 id . th ro w o v e r those w h o h elp ed o n e g u d h d u ( r ) 过 后 ( 儿 )[-後 - ] v.p. afterwards; later G u ó h d u D á o — 运 Š [ ― 後 島 ] p.w . Kunashiri

Island (Jp.) gudhdufāngzhī 过 后 方 知 [-後 - - ] r e . learn ed o f . . .on ly after th e even t

guóhú 锅 户 [鍋- ] n . fam ilies w h ich m ake a living b y evap ora tin g s eaw a ter to m ak e salt

guóhu* iÉ / 3 v.o. transfer ow nership guóhuá 国 花 [ 國 - ] N. national flo w er m : 2duč

N. national security council

m：!d

national standard

Guójiá B iá o z h ů n jú 国 家 标 准 局 [ 國 - 標 準 -] N. National Bureau of Standards guójiá b iá o zh ů n yú 国 家 标 准 语 [ 國 - 標準-]从 national standard speech guójiá cáizhěng shóurú Ů 家 财 政 收 入 [ 國 -] N. government revenue

guójiá dā ji 国 家 大 计 [ 國 - ] N. national plans M： 3xiáng

guójiá dāshi 国 家 大 事 [ 國 - ] N. natíonal/state affairs m： 2jian guójiá dián lí 国 家 典 礼 [ 國 - 禮 ] n. state func­ tions m : 2chang guójiádui 国 家 队 [ 國 - 隊 ] p.w. national team M： 4zhf

guójiáfá 国 家 法 [ 國 - ] n . constitutional law; the law o f the state Guójiá Góngmú 国 家 公 墓 [ 國 - ] P.w. National Cemetery guójiá góngyuán 国 家 公 园 [ 國 - 園 ] p.w. national park m：4zuó G uójiá Guángbd G d n g s ī国 家 广 播 公 司 [ 國 廣 -- - ]RW. National Broadcasting Co. (NBC) guójiáhuá 国 家 化 [ 國 - ] N. nationalization Guójiá Huáqiáo W ěiyuánhui 国 家 华 侨 委 员 会 [ 國- 華 橋 ---]RW. National Overseas Chinese Committee guójiájí 国 家 级 [ 國 - ] n. (at the) national level gud jiā jia r 过 索 索 jL v.o•① playing at house­ keeping ②puppy love (of children)

336

guojiā jīmi guójiá jim ! 国 家 机 密 [ 國 - ] N. state secrets M：3xiáng

Guójiá JIn g m á o w ě i国 家 经 贸 委 [ 國 - 經 --] p.w. State Commission fo r Economics and Trade guójiá jīq i 国 家 机 器 [ 國 - ] n. state apparatus/ machinery g uó jián 国 检 [ 國 - ] n. national inspection g učjiá ng 福匠[鍋 - ] n . tinker M: ge"ming guójiáng* 桌 酱 [- 營 ] n. jam M:pfng g udjiáng 过 矣 [ - _ ] f.e. (you) over­ praise (me) N in ~ le. You flatter me. guójiángbúguó 国 将 不 国 [ 國 將 - 國] f.e. The nation is in peril. gudjiángměnglóng 过 江 猛 龙 id. sb. trans­ formed from nonentity to luminary guojiāngzhīji N. an excessive number gudjiānshuāi 过 肩 摔 n. 〈 sport> shoulder throw (in judo) guójiáo 国 交 [ 國 - ] n. diplomatic relations between countries guójiáo 国 脚 [ 國腳 ] n. national team’s soccer players guójiáo* 国 教 [ 國 - ] n. state religion guójiáo 果 校 [- 膠 ] n . pectin guójiáo(r) S (J L) [- P -] v.o. bind the feet (of a young girl) 4N. foot-binding m ： lduillshuāng gučjiáobú 裹 脚 布 [- 腳 - ] N. bandages used in binding girls' feet； cloth for foot-binding m ： 2kuail

ltiáo gudjiáozhěng 过 矫 正 [- 矯 - ] v.p. overcorrect guójiá páijiá 国 索 牌 桥 [ 國 - 價 ] N. state-set/ government-set price guójiá sh é h u izh ú yi国 家 社 会 主 义 [ 國 - 義 ] n . national socialism guójiáshul 国 家 税 [ 國 - ] N. state tax M: 3;dáng Guójiá Sifábú 国 家 司 杂 部 [ 國 - ] p_w. Ministry o f Justice guójiá suóyóuzhi 国 家 所 有 制 [ 國 - ] N. state ownership guójiájáng 国 家 性 [ 國 - ] N. national significance guójiá^dngwáng 国 家 火 亡 [ 國-興 - ] F.E. rise and fall o f a nation guójiá yínháng 国 家 银 行 [ 國 - ] n. state bank guójiá y6uzhi góngchéng — 家 优 质 工 程 [ 國 樓 質 - - ]N. national project of excellent quality guójiázhisháng 国 家 至 上 [ 國 - ] f.e. The national interest is above everything else, g u ó jiá zh ú y!国 家 主 义 [ 國 - 義 ] n. nationalism guójiá ziběn 国 家 资 本 [ 國 - ] N. state capital guójiá zíb ě n zh ú yi国 索 资 未 主 义 [ 國 - 義 ] N. state capitalism G uóji Bánquán G ón gyuě 国际版权公约[國 際 - 權 - ] N. International Copyright Convention guóji b iá o z h ů n 国 际 标 准 t 國 際 標 準 ] N. international standard G uóji Biáozhúnhuá Z ū z h ī国 际 标 准 化 组 织 [ _ 際 標 準 - 織 ] p.w. International Organization for Standardization 〇SO) G uóji Biáozhún S h ū h ā o 国 际标 准 书 号 [國 際 標 準 書 號 ] N. International Standard Book Number (ISBN) G uóji B ihui 国 除 笔 会 [ 國 際 筆 - ] n. Interna­ tional Association o f Poets, Playwrights, Editors, Essayists, and Novelists (PEN) m ： lci guóji b ó lá n h u i国 际 博 览 会 [ 國 際 - 覽 - ] p.w. international fair m ： guóji b ó x u ě z h ě 国 际 剥 削 者 [ 國際-]从 international exploiter m ： gellmíng/2wěi guójicáituán , 际 财 团 [ 國 際 - 團] N.interna­ tional consortium guóji chuánzhěn diánbáo 国际传真电报[國 墙 傳 - 電 報 ] N. overseas facsimile M:丨細 guóji dájiátíng 国 际 大 家 庭 [ 國際 - ] N. family of nations guóji d á o ry é 国 际 倒 儿 爷 [ 國 際 - 爺]从 international marketer/racketeer m ： gel

lmíngl2wěi G uóji D á sh é Z ú zh i国 际 大 赦 组 织 [ 國 際 - 織 ] p.w. Amnesty International (AI)

guóji shuipíng

guóji d á xú n h u á n 国 际 大 循 环 [ 國 際 - 環 ] N. international economic circulation guóji diánbáo jiā o h u ā n 国 际 电报 交 换 [國 際 電 報 - 換 ] N. TELEX (teletypewriter exchange) guóji diánhuá 国 际 电 话 [ _ 際 電 - ] N. overseas telephone guóji diw ěi 国 际 地 位 [ 國 際 - ] N. international status guóji dūshi 国 际 都 市 [ 國際 - ] p.w. international metropolis m：gel^zud guójiě 国 界 [ 國 - ] n . national boundaries guójiě 过 街 v.o. cross the street gudjié* 过 节 [- 節 ] v.o. celebrate a festival ♦!>!• transition (in narration) gudjiěláoshú 过 街 老 鼠 id . person hated by everyone gudjiěláoshú rénrén hándá 过 街 老 鼠 人 人 喊 Í j re . be the object of universal condemnation gudjiělóu 过 街 樓 ] n. building projection spanning a lane m：gel^zud gudjiěqiáo 过 街 桥 [- 橋 ] n. overhead pedestrian crossing； overpass m ：gel^zuo gudjiér 过 节 儿 [- 節 - ] n . grudge; enmity G uóji Értóngjié — 际 儿 童 节 [ 國 際 - 節]阶 International Children’s Day gudjiē tiánqiáo 过 街 天 桥 Ī- 橋 ] N. pedestrian overpass m：gel^zbu gudjié wénzi 过节文字[-節 _-] n. transitions guójlfá 国 际 法 [ 國 際 - ] N. international law m：3xiang

guóji fāndiān 国 际 饭 店 [ 國 際 - ] P.w. interna­ tional hotel

m: ge/4^

guójifárén 国 际 法 人 [ 國 際 - ] n . international corporation G uóji Fátíng 国际 $ 庭 [ 國 際 - ] p.w. Interna­ tional Court o f Justice; W orld Court G uóji Fáyuán 国 际 法 院 [ 國 際 - ] p.w. Interna­ tional Court of Justice; W orld Court gudjī féná 过潔[份子 n. radicals; extremists m：g e lxm m gl2wei

Guój! F ú n ů jié 国 际 妇 女 节 [ 國 際 婦 - 節 ] n. International Women's Day (March 8) guóji fů z h ú y ú 国 际 辅 助 语 [ 國 際 - ] n . international auxiliary languages Guój! Gē 国 际 歌 [ 國際 - ] n . The Internationale M：2s h ó u guóji góngfá 国 际 公 法 [ 國 際 - ] N. international law M：3x i a n g guóji gčnggú 国 基 巩 固 [ 國 - 晕 - ] V.P./N. the foundation of the state (is stable)

guóji gdngguán 国 际 共 管 [ 國 〖祭- ] p.w. inter­ national condominium guóji góngyuě p 际 公 约 [ 國 際 - ] N. interna­ tional convention/pact M: 3xiáng guóji gdngyún 国 际 共 运 [ 國 際 - 運 ] n. inter­ national communist movement guóji góngzhi 国 际 公 制 [ 國 際 - ] N. metric system m：t ā o

guójíguán 国 际 观 [ 國 際 觀 ] n. international perspective guóji guānli 国 际 惯 例 [ 國際 - ] n . international practice m：3x i á n g guóji g u á n x i国 际 关 系 [ 國 際 關 係 ] N. inter­ national relations guóji hángdáo 国 际 ^ [ 道 [ 國 際 - ] N. interna­ tional waterway M: 恤 。 guóji hézud 国 除 合 作 [ 國際 - ] N. international cooperation guójlhuá 国 际 化 [ 國際 - ] v. internationalize ♦N. internationalization

G uóji H uán rbd án 国 际 换 日 线 [ 國 際 換 - ] n. International Date Line guóji h u ik u á n d á n 国 际 汇 款 单 [ 國 際 匯 - ] N. international money order

m：' f e n / ' z h ā n g

guóji h ú liá n w á n g 国 际 互 联 _ [ 國 際 - 聯 網 ] N. internet

guóji hiróbi 国 际 货 币 [ 國 際 - 幣 ] N. inter na­ tional currency G uóji Hudbi J I jīn 国 际 货 币 基 金 [ 國際 - 幣 -•] p.w. International Monetary Fund (IMF^)

guóji jiáshí z h íz h á o 国 际 驾 驶 执 照 [國際 -|ļ,-] N. international driving permit/license

guóji jiě k u á n tu á n 国 际借款团 [國際 -團] n. international consortium G uóji Jiésuá nY ính áng 国际结算银行[國際 - ] p.w. Bank o f International Settlements G uóji Kāifā Z ó n g h u i国际开发总会[國 際 開 發 總 - ] p.w. Agency fo r International Development (AID) G uóji Kāifā Z ó n g s h ú 国际开发总署[國 際 開 發 總 - ] p.w. Agency fo r International Development (AID) guóji kó n g b ú zh ú yi国际恐怖主义 [國際 -義] N. international terrorism G uóji L á o d d n g jié 国际劳动节[國際勞動 節 ] N. May Day G uóji Láogóng Z ū z h ī国际劳工组织[國際 勞 織 ] P.w. International Labor Organization (ILO) G uóji L iá n m é n g 国 际 联 盟 [國 際 聯 - ] p.w. League of Nations (1920-1946) guóji m áoyi 国际贸易 [國際 -]N. international/ w orld trade/commerce G uóji Máoyi C ú jin h u !国际贸易促进会[國 際 … 進 - ] p.w. China Council fo r Promotion of International Trade G uóji Mínháng Z ū z h ī国际民航组织[國際 p.w. International C ivil Aviation Organiza­ tion guójímínshěng 国 计 民 生 [國 -]F.E. national econom y and people's livelihood

guojin 裹 进 [-進 ] R.v. becom e embroiled/ involved

guójing 国境[國- ] n . national territory gudjing 过景 v.o. out o f season guójing* 过境 v.o. pass through a country’s territory ； be in transit (in international travel) gudjlng bāoguāndān 境 报 关 单 [--報 關 -]n. transit declaration m：lf e n l lz h ā n g guójing hudwú 过境货物 n_transit cargo m: 讲 guójing qiánzhěng 过 境 签 证 [-證 ] N. transit visa gudjingquán 过境权 [- 權] N. right o f passage g u d jin g sh u !过境税 n. transit duty guójlngxián 国境线[國 - ] n . boundary line; frontier m：2d á 〇l xú á o gudjlnr 过 劲 儿 [-勁 -]v.o. ①overreact ②go

beyond the limit； overdo gud jin rlz i 过 紧 日 子 [-緊 --]v.R lead a thrifty

life gudjīpāi 过激派 n. radical faction; radicals G uóji Páizóng É 际 排 总 [國 際 - 總] p.w.

International Volleyball Association guóji qíyě 国际企血 [國際 -業 ]n . international

enterprises G uóji Rénquán Góngyuě 国 际 人 权 公 约 際 - 讀 - - ] N. International Human Rights Convention

Guóji Riqi Biángéngxián 国际日期变更线 [ _ 際 -- 變 - - ] N. International Date Line M: 咐 〇 Guóji Shángyé Jiq'i国际商业机器 [國際-業 - ] p.w. International Business Machines 〇BM) guóji shěhui 国 际 社 会 [國際 -]p.w. interna­ tional community G uóji Shěngwú D á o 国 际 生 物 岛 [國際 -島] p.w. International Bio Island guóji shicháng 国际市 场 [國際 -場 ] n. inter­ national market guóji shčuzhī 国际收支[國際 - ] n . balance of (international) payments guóji shčuzhī n lc h ā 国 际 收 支 逆 差 [國際 -] N. international payment deficit； unfavorable balance o f payments g u ójishóu zhipíng hén g 国际收支平衡[國際 - ] v.p./n. balance o f payments

guóji sh6u-zhī sh ū n ch ā 国际收支顺差[國際 - ] N. international payment surplus；favorable balance of payments

guóji shipping 国际水平[國際 - ] n. international/w orld standard

guóji shuíyu

Guómín Zhěngfu

337

guóji shuíyů 国 际 水 域 [國 際 - ] n . international gudláirén 过 来 人 n . sb. who has had a particular experience waters m：'pián guóji sifá 国 际 私 法 [ 國 際 - ] N. private interna­ guóláo 国 老 [國 - ] n. illustrious elders of a country m ： gel2wei tional law guóji sbdáng 过激思、 ， 想 n . dangerously extreme gudláo* 过 旁 [- 勞 ] v. work too hard; overwork gudlěng 过冷 v.R too cold views/thoughts Guóji Těshě Z ú z h i国 际 特 赦 组 织 [ 國際 - 織 ] guóli 国 礼 [ _ 禮 ] n . ① the official gift (presented to foreign countries) ② national ceremony p.w. Amnesty International 1guólí* 国 立 [國- ] A im state-run gud jí tiān 过 几 天 v.p. pass several days; after 2guóli 国 力 [ 國 - ] n . national power/strength several days 3guóli 国 历 [ 國曆 ] n . national (solar) calendar guójiú 国舅[國 - ] n . emperor’s maternal uncle m： lben or brother-in-law m ：ge^m ing^wei g u ó l! 过 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. present betrothal gifts to a guojiu* 果 ' 酒 n . liquor/wine made from fruit girl's family M： přng Guó Lián . 联 [國聯] ab. Guóji Ltónméng gudjiú 过久 v j *. excessively long (in time) guóliáng 裹 粮 [- 糧 ] N. bags of provisions for guóji wénhuá jiā o M 国 际 文 化 交 流 [ 國 際 -] traveling N. international cultural exchange 'gudliáng 过 粮 [- 糧 ] v.o. weigh grain ! Guóji W énjiáo Z ū z h ī国 际 文 教 组 织 [ 國 際 2guóliáng n . lintel 織] p.w. UNESCO guóliáng* i ļ m v.o. excessive； over guóji xiángqí 国 际 象 棋 [ 國 際 - ] N. Westernguóliángr 士呙梁儿[ 鍋 - ] n . ①wok side-handles style chess M: 仰 © kettle handle guójbáng 国 际 性 [ 國 際 - ] N. international gud liáng tiā n 过 两 天 v.P. in the near fiiture; in character a few days； in a couple o f days Guóji Xíngjing Z ú z h i国 际 刑 警 组 织 [ 國 際 g u č liā o (r) 桌 料 ( 儿）N. fruit/seeds/etc. used in 織] RW. Interpol cooking guóji xíngshi 国 际 形 势 [ 國 際 - 勢 ] N. w orld guótí dáxué 国 立 大 学 [ 國 - ] rw. national situation university m ：gel^zóu guóji xínzhixú 国 际 新 秩 序 [ 國際 - ] N. the new guólín* 桌 林 N. fruit-bearing grove/orchard world order M:ge"pián Guóji Yinbiáo 国 际 音 标 [ 國際 - _ ] n . Interna­ gudHn 过 淋 v. filtrate . n . filter tional Phonetic Alphabet (I.P.A.); international gučllng 果 岭 [-嶺 ] n . 〈 丨 oan> green (golf) M:ge/ phonetic symbols lpian guóji yinbiáo p ín fá 国 际 音 标 拼 法 [ 國際 - 標 gudlínsuányán 过 憐 酸 盐 [- 鹽 ] n _ - ]N. international phonetic spelling superphosphate guóji yíngxiáng 国 际 影 响 [ 國 _ • 響 ] N. gudlhvú 过礼物[-禮 - ] v.o. exchange international repercussions； impact abroad gifts guójiyů 国 际 语 [ 國 際 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> international guófi xuéxiáo 国 立 学 參 [國 - ] RW. national/ language； international auxiliary language state school m ：•suó/^ uó guóji yúfá 国 际 语 法 [ 國 際 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > interlin­ guólú* 锅炉[鍋 爐 ] n . boiler m: t d gua approach ^ d l ú 过 路 v.o. pass by; be in transit guóji yúyán 国 际 语 言 [ 國 際 - ] n . inter­ 2gudlú 过 桌 [- 錄 ] v. copy sth_ from one notebook national language to another guóji yúyánxué 国 际 语 言 学 [ 國 際 - ] n . Guó LŮ 国 旅 [國- ] n . China International Travel interlinguistics Service (CITS) Guóji Yúyin X ié h u l国 际 语 音 协 会 [ 國 際 --協 滤 [-濾 ] v_ filtrate ♦n . filter -]P.w. International Phonetic Association； 1gudlg* 2gudlů 过 虎 [- 慮 ] V.P. overanxious IPA guóji z h ú b i国 际 铸 币 [ 國 際 鑄 幣 ] N. interna­ guóluán _ 舍 L [-ĪL ] v• ① ransack; rummage ② interrupt; disturb tional coinage guó11zhúyi 国 际 主 义 [ 國際 - 義 ] n . internation- gudlúcáishén 过 路 财 神 N. sb. through whose hands pass large sums of money alism guólů chūlai 过 滤 出来[-濾 --Í R*v. filter out; Guóji Z ó n g d u i国 际 纵 队 [ 國 際 縱 隊 ] N. filtrate out 〈 hist.〉the International Brigade (in the Spanish gudlú(r)de 过 路 ( 儿)的 n . passer-by Civil War 1936-1939) gudlůfá 过 * 法 [-濾 - ] N. method of filtration guójú 国 剧 [ 國 劇 ] n . Peking opera guólúfáng _ 炉 房 [繞 爐 - ] p.w. boiler room m： ^hú/Hái M：^zuo gučjué 果 决 [-決 ] s.v. firm and resolute 1guójún 国君 [ 國 - ] n . monarch m : ge^míng^iuěi guólúgóng 锅 炉 工 [ 鍋 爐 - ] n. ftim ace man m： gelxmingl2we\ 2guójún 国 军 [ 國 - ] n . armed forces o f the guólún 国 语 [ 國- ] n •①projects concerning the Republic of China m ：4zhf country’s ftiture ② public opinion guóké — 壳 [- 殼 ] n. shell; shuck Guó-Luó 国罗[國羅 ] ab. Guóyíí Luómázi gudkē 过苛 v .p. overcritical guókě* i í ^ n . transient visitor m ： gellmmgl2wei guóluó * 蝶 臝 n . a kind o f (useM) bee (Rhynchium bruneum) guókú 国 库 [ 國 - ] n. national/state treasury; gudluó 过 萝 [- 籮 ] v.o. sift w ith a sieve exchequer gudlůqi i ļ 滤 _ [- 滤 - ] N. filter guókui 锅 盗 [鍋 - ] n . small hard flour pancake gudlúrén 过 路 人 N. passer-by M: ge^míng^tuěi m：gel2kuai gudlů shěběi i í 滤 设 备 [- 滤 - 備 ] N. filtrating guókúquán 国 库 券 [ 國 - ] n . national treasury equipment m ：táo bond Ní mái ~ le ma? Have you brought g u d lů z u !(r) 过 滤 嘴 ( 儿 ) [-濾- - ] N. (cigarette) government bonds? filte r tip gudlai 过来 v. come over/up; come here Ní guóm áim ínm lng 国 脉 民 命 [ 國 脈 - ] f.e. exis~ yixia. Come over here fo r a moment. ♦cmp. tence as a nation and people ①indicating action toujcird one Tó zču ~ Ie. gudmán 过 满 v.p. abundance He's coming over here. Qing zhuán Please guómén* 国 门 [ 國 - ] n . ①gateway of the turn around (toward me) . ② initiating a neu; national capital © border； frontier； gateway of condition Tā zhóngyú juéwu ~ le. He finally a country saw the light. ③ luith de/bu, indicating ability/ inability Háizi duóle zháogu bu If you have g u d m é n (r)过 门 （ 儿 ）n . ① opening bars ② short interlude between verses ♦v.o. too many children, you w on't be able to take ① pass a door ②get married (of a woman) good care of them.

gudménbúrú 过 门 不 入 id. ① act beyond the call of duty ②be so devoted to public service as to forget one's personal interests guómén de x in x lfti 过 门 的 新 媳 妇 [- 婦 ] N. a newly married bride gudmén’érrú 过 门 而 入 F.E drop in on sb. gudměngsuánjiá 过 猛 酸 钾 n . potas­ sium permanganate guómín* 国 民 [ 國 - ] n. citizen; people; nationals gudmin 敏 v•① have an allergy ②be oversensitive ♦n. allergy guó m inbīng 国 民 兵 [ 國 - ] n. m ilitia; a m ilitiaman Guómín Dáhui 国 民 大 会 [ 國 - ] p.w. National Assembly M: 3cháng"ci Guómín Dāhui Dáibiáo 国 民 ； ^ 会代表[國 - ] N. members of the National Assembly m ：lm in g l2w ei

Guómín Dáibiáo D á h u i国 民 代 表 大 会 [ 國 -] p.w. National Congress (KMT) m ：^cháng/^i guómín dáiyú 国 民 待 遇 [ 國 - ] N. national treatment Guómíndáng 国 民 党 [ 國 - 黨 ] p.w. Kuomintang (KMT)； Nationalist Party Guómíndángyuán 国 昆 党 员 [ 國 - 黨 - ] n . KMT member guómín fů li 国 民 福 利 [ 國 - ] N. national welfare M：3xiang guóming 国 命 [ 國 - ] n . life-line of the nation Guómín Géming _ 民 革 命 [ 國 - ] n. National Revolution (of China, 1911) Guómín Gémingjún _ 民 拿 命 军 [ 國 - ] p.w. the National Revolutionary Army guómín hésuán 国 民 幸亥算Í 國 - ] n . national accounting guómín jiáoyů 国 民 教 育 [ 國 - ] n. compulsory education guómín jīngji 国 民 经 济 [ 國 - 經 濟 ] N. national economy guómín jīngji huifú shíqi 国 民 经 济 恢 复 时 期 [ 國 - 經 濟 - 復 時 - ] N. the national economic recovery period (1949-1952) guómín jīn g i zóngchánzhí 国 民 经 济 总 产 值 [ 國 - 經 濟 總 產 - ] N. gross national product guóm ínjůn 国民韋[國 - ] N. militia M: t h r guóm ínpíngjůnshčurú 国 民 平 均 收 入 [ 國 -] N. per capita income guómín píngjún s u ó d é 国 民 平 均 所 得 [ 國 -] N. per capita income guómínquán 国 民 权 [ 國- 權 ] N. civil rights guómín shěnfénzhěng 国良身分证[國 - 證]从 citizen's identification card；ID card guómín shěngchán jing’é É 民生产净额[國 —產 淨 - ] N. net national product guómín shěngchán máo’é 国民生产毛额[國 -- 產 --] N. gross national product (GNP) guómín shěngchán zóngzhí 国民生户 1总值 [國-- 產 總 - ] N. gross national product (GNP) guómín shēngjl 国 民 生 计 [ _ - ] N. national economy and the people's livelihood guómín shóurú 国 民 收 入 [ 國 - ] n . national income/revenue guómín suódé 国 民 所 得 [ 國 - ] N. national income guómín wáijiáo 国 民 外 交 [國 - ] N. people-topeople diplomacy guómímáng 国 民 性 [ 國 - ] n . national character gudmimdng* 过 敎 性 n •①sensitivity ②hyper­ susceptibility ③ allergy ♦attr . allergic gudmímángbing 过 敏 性 病 n . allergic reaction guómíiudngfánying 过 敏 性 反 应 [-應 ] n . allergic reaction guómín xuéxiáo 国 民 学 校 [ 國 - ] p.w. primary/elementary school M：^uo/^zou gudmínyuán 过 敏 廣 N. ① anaphylactogen ② allergen gudmínzhěng 过 敏 症 n . allergic reac­ tion Guómín Zhěngfů 国 民 政 府 [ 國 - ] p.w. National Government

guóm ín zhóngxué 国 民 中 学 [國 - ] p.w. ju n io r high school (7th to 9th grade) m ： ^ud l 4zuo guóm ín zhůzhái 国 民 住 宅 [ 國 - ] N.

residence m ： 4zuó guóm č 裹 抹 v . ① cover up ② filch

another's possessions Guč Mdrud 郭 沫 若 （ 1892-1978) n . poet, play­

guóshú

338

guómín zhóngxué

gudqiáocháiqiáo 过 桥 拆 桥 [- 橋 - 橋 ] id. ingratitude

gudqiáomián 过 桥 面 [- 橋

麵

]

从

5口6〇13丨丫1111-

nan-style noodles m ： 'w an gudqiě 过 切 v.p. too eager; too anxious guóqi fángkuán 过 期 放 款 n . 〈 com .> overdue debt m ： 2b i/3x ia n g guč>cļī jiāojuān 过 期 胶 卷 [-- 膠 - ] n . expired film

w right, novelist, essayist, translator, historian, paleographer guóm ú 国母[國 - ] n•① wife of the founding

M：ju ān gudqi kánw ů 过 期 刊 物 N. back issue o f a

father of a country ②empress dowager ③the first lady m ： gel2wei guóm ú 桌木 n . fru it tree m : Aé/ipián^z/iú guóm ú* 过目 v.o. look over (a list/etc.) so as to check/approve guóm úbúw áng 过 目 不 忘 re. have a photo­ graphic memory; be gifted w ith an extraordinary retentive memory gudm uchéngsdng 过 目 成 i 甬f.e. have a photographic memory guóm úshú 果 木 树 [- 樹 ] n . fru it tree m : 2fcé/ lpianl2zhū guóm úyuán 果 木 园 [- 園 ] RW. orchard M:々ián guónán 国 难 [ 國難 ] N. national calamity/crisis (esp. caused by foreign aggression) guónánfángyin 国 难 方 殷 [ 國 難 - ] F.E. The nation is facing great danger, guóněi 国内[國 - ] rw./ attr. interior; internal; domestic； home (of a country) guóněi b ú tíě 国 向 补 贴 [ 國 - 補 -]N . domestic subsidy guóněifá 国内法[國 - ] N. interior law guóněi lifá — 南立法[國 - ] N. intem al/national legislation guóněi m ā o y ! 国 内 贸 易 [ 國 - ] N. domestic/ internal trade/commerce guóněi shěngchán jin g ’é 国 内 生 产 净 额 [ 國 -產 ^爭- ] N. net domestic product

guóqíng 国 情 [ 國 - ] n . co n d itio n /sta te o f a

guóněi shěngchán zóngzhí 国 内 生 产 总 值

[國--產 總 - ] N. gross domestic product (GDP) guóněi shicháng 国内市场[國 -場 ] n. domestic

market guóněiwái 国内夕卜[國- ] p.w. at home and abroad guóněi z h ā n z h ē n g 国 内 战 争 [ 國 - 戰 爭 ] n . civil war m ： ^háng Guóněi Zhěngshuíjú 国 内 征 税 局 [ 國-徵 p.w. Internal Revenue Service 〇RS) guónian i í ^ n . next year See also guónián gudnián* 过年 v.o. celebrate/spend New Year Kuáiyáo —le. It'll soon be New Year. See also guónian guónóng 果 农 [- 農 ] n . fru it farmer m : ge"m ing/ 2wei guópái 过排 v. rehearse gučpán 果备; [- 盤 ] n •① fruittray/plate/bow l ② compartmentalized box for assorted fruits/ candies g učp í 果皮 n . © peel； rind © pericarp m： 2kuai guópián 国片[國 - ] n. films made in one’s own country m ：2bu guópín 果品 n _fruit guópíxiáng 果 皮 箱 N. reflise container for peelings/etc. m : geŽ2zh『 guópdjiáwáng 国 破 家 亡 [ 國 - ] re. One’s country is defeated and one's home is lost, guóqi 国戚[國 - ] n. in-laws of the emperor guóqí* 国旗[國 - ] n. national flag m: imián guóqi 国 企 [國 - ] ab./p.w. guóyfng qíyě stateowned enterprise (SOE) guóqi 国 器 [ 國 - ] N. eminent person capable of serving the country guóqi 过期 v.o. exceed the time lim it; be overdue ♦attr. too old guč>qiān* 过谦 v_p. too modest gudqián 过 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. count money gudqiáo 过 桥 卜橋j v.o. pass over a bridge

magazine

m：'fen

country

Guóqing* 国 庆 [ 國 慶 ] n . National Day guóqíng 过 情 v.p. unworthy of the name G uóqingjié 鹵 庆 节 [ 國 慶 節 ] n . National Day Guóqingri 国 由 曰 [ 國 邊 - ] n. National Day Guóqíngziwén ģ 请 咨 文 [ 國 - ] N. State of the Union Address to Congress

G uóqíri 国 旗 日 [ 國 - ] n. National Flag Day guóqi zázhi 过 期 杂 志 [-- 雜 - ] n. back number of a magazine m ： lb e n

guóqi zhipiáo 过 期 支 票

n . out-of-date

check

m： 'zh ān g

guóqu i á ž CMP. in dicating actio n a w a y fro m o n e Yánzi fěi ~ Ie. Swallows flew past, . v • ① go over; pass by ② die S e e also giidqú guoqú i n . in the past；formerly See also guóqu

guóquán 国 权 [ 國權 ] n . national sovereignty guóquánr 锅 圈 儿 f 鍋 - ] N. circu la r w ok stand g u d q ú fé n cí 过 去 分 词 n . past p articip le gudqú jiā n g lā is h i 过 i 将 来 时 [- - 蔣 - 時 ] N. < lg .> past fijtu re tense gudqú jiánshi 过 去 简 式 N. < ^.> sim ple past form gudqú jinxing 过 去 进 行 [-- 進 - ] N .〈 丨 g. > past

progressive gudqú fmxíngshí* 过 去 进 行 时 [-- 進 - 時 ]

n. ■dg. > past continuous tense gudqú jín xín g sh i 过 去 进 行 式 [-- 進 - - ] n . past continuous ； past progressive form guóqú fm x in g ti 过 去 邊 行 体 [-- 進 - 體 ] n . past continuous guoqule 过 去 了 v_ died; passed aw ay/

by

gudqůshí* 过 去 时 [- 時 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> past tense guóqúshi 过 去 式 n_ past tense guóqú sh ijiā n 过 去 时 间 [- - 時 - ] n . past tense ； past tim e gudqú wánchéngshí * 过 去 完 成 时 [- 時 ] N. past perfect gudqúwánchéngshi 过 去 完 成 式 n . past perfect tense gudqúwánchéngtí 过 去 完 成 体 [- 體 ] n .〈 丨 g.> past perfect gudqúxingshi 过 去 形 式 N .〈 丨 g.> pasttense guór* 锅 儿 [ 鍋 - ] n . ①pot; pan; b o ile r; cauldron ②bow l m : ge/fcóu guór•果jL n . fru it o f sm all size m : ge/2zh 『 guór 过儿 m . o f tim es guórán 果 然 adv. really; as expected; sure enough ♦ conj. if indeed ；if really ♦ n . long­ tailed m onkey g učrá n rú shi 桌 然 如 是 f.e. It happened exactly as expected 4 conj. if really guóráo 賭 扰 [- 擾 ] v. make a din gudrě 过 热 [- 熱 ] v.r overheated guórén* 国 人 [ 國 - ] N. com patriots; fe llo w countrym en guórén(r) 果 仁 ( 儿）N. ①kernel; n u t ② peanut； groundnut guórén j ļ A v.o ./ attr . surpass others ；excel c ó n g m in g ~ surpassingly clever gud riz i 过 日 子 v_o.①live ; get along ②practice econom y guórdu 果肉 n . flesh o f fru it; pulp m : 2fcuái guóntí 国 瑞[國 - ] n . presage/om en o f prosperity fo r the country guórud 果若 con«i . if really

guó rú su čliá o 果 如 所 料

re. It happened exactly as predicted .； just as one expected guósáng 国 丧 [國喪 ] n . national mourning guósě 国色 Í 國 - ] n . national beauty guósě-tíánxiáng 国 色 天 香 [國- ] f.e. most beautiful women of the country 4 n. bullfinch

gudshāi⑻ 过 筛 ( 子 ) [- 篩 - ] v.o. sift out gudshān 过山 v.o. clim b/pass over a m ountain guósháng* 国 荡 [ 國 瘍 ] n . national m artyr guoshāng 裹 伤 [- 傷 ] v.o. bind up; bandage a w ound gučsháng 裹上 ilv . bind; w rap gudsháng 过晌 n . afternoon gudshánlóng 过 山 龙 N. siphon m :丨 rióo guoshānpāo 过 山 炮 n . m ountain cannon m： m én/^uó gudsháo 过 少 v.p. too little /fe w ; fa r from enough guósháor 锅 勺 儿 [ 鍋 - ] n •① w ok and ladle ②cooking utensils m: 七6 guósháoyá 锅 哮 鸭 [ 鍋 燒 - ] n . duck slices and vegetables in batter, frie d in pancake form

M：2zhf Guóshědáng 国 社 党 [國- 黨 ] P.w. the National Socialist Party gudshěn 过 Š v.p. exaggerate; overstate . adv. too much ；excessively gudshēng 过剩 v.p•①be superfluous ②excess; surplus gud shěnghuó 过 生 活 v.o. live a life gudshěng ré nkó u 过乘!j 人口 n . surplus popula­ tio n gud shēngri 过生日 v.o. celebrate a birthday gudshěnqící 过 甚 其 词 f.e. give an exaggerated account guóshi 国 师 [ 國 師 ] n . title conferred on a m aster teacher o r advisor by an em peror 1guóshi 国 史 [國- ] n. ① history o f a n a tio n / dynasty ② co urt historian 2guóshí 国 使 [ 國 - ] n . envoy extraordinary 1guóshi 国 势 [國勢 ] n . ① national strength ②situation in a nation 2guóshi 国 事 [國- ] n . national/state affairs 3guósW 国是 Ī 國 -j N. national affairs 4guóshi 国士 [國- ] n •① scholars o f a country ②scholar o f superior talent guóshi 裹 尸 [- 麂 ] v.o. w rap up a corpse guó sh i* 果 实 [- 實 ] n •① fru it ② gains; fru its guóshi 果 市 N. fru it m arket g u d s h ījī^ N .® fa u lt;s lip ;e r r o r ® < k iu ;> unprem editated crim e guóshi 过 时 [- 時 ] s.v•①out-of-date; outm oded ②past the appointed tim e gudshi 过 世 v.o. die; pass away gudshíbůhdu 过 时 术 候 [- 時 - - ] f.e. n o t w ait a fte r the appointed tim e guóshlfón 国 事 犯 [國- ] n . p o litica l crim in a l m： germing

guóshi fángw ěn 国 事 访 问 [國- ] n . state visit M：'á l^ á n g gudshī fánzu ! 过 失 犯 罪 N. crim in a l negligence m： 3xiang

G uóshí^uán 国史馆[國 - ] n . Academia

Historica； Bureau of National History m ：^zuo gud shiguāng 过日寸光[-H寺- ] v.o. pass time; pass

one's days gudshīshānghāi 过 失 伤 害 [-- 慯 - ] f.e. negligent in flic tio n o f b o d ily in ju ry gudshī shānghāi zu ! 过 失 务 會 _ 傷 - - ] N. negligent in flic tio n o f b o d ily in ju ry guóshi s h á ré n (z u l) 过 失 杀 人 ( 罪 ) [- - 殺 - - ] n . m anslaughter guóshóu* 国 手 [國- ] N. national cham pion M: ge/

2wei guóshóu 过 熟 V.R overripe guóshóu 过 手 v.o. take in and give o u t (m oney/ etc .)； handle gudshdu 过 寿 [- 壽 ] v.o. have a birthday guóshú 国 书 [ _ 會 ] n•① credentials ② docu­ ments exchanged between nations m:

guóshů 国 术 [ 國術 ] n . Chinese martia丨 arts gučshú* 果 树 [- 輪 ] N. fru it tree M: g u d sh ú (r)过 致 ( 儿 ）[- 數 - ] v.o. count; do calculation gudshú’ér 过 熟 jL N. post-term infant guóshui* 国 親 [ 國 - ] n _ taxes collected b y the national government m ： 3xiang

gudshui 过水 v.o •①w ipe off water (on a table/ etc.) ©pre-shrink

guóshuijú* 国 税 局 [ 國 - ] p.w. bureau o f national taxation See also Guóshuijú Guóshuijú 国 税 局 [ 國 - ] p.w. Internal Revenue Service 〇RS) See also guóshuijú gudshuimiān 过 水 面 n. cooked noodles cooled with water guóshújiá 国 术 家 [ 國 術 - ] n. m artial arts specialist gudshúlín 过 熟 林 n. overmature forest m : 丨 pián guosuān N. tartaric acid guósui 果穗 n . ear (of rice/wheat/etc.) guótái* 锅 台 [ 鍋 臺 ] n. ① top o f the kitchen range ② cooking stove guótái @ [ 0 -] n . emperor's mother m ： 2wei guótáimúťán 国 泰 民 安 [ 國 - ] F.E. The country is prosperous and the people live in peace, guótán⑻ 果 摊 ( 子 ） [- 攤 - ] n . fruit-vender’s stand guótáng 国 带 [ 國 - ] n . national funds gučtáng* 果 糖 n . fructose M:2fcuái gudtáng 过堂 v.o .①stand trial in court ②〈 trad. > call on a prime minister gudtángfěng(r)过 堂 风 ( 儿）n . draft m : bhěn guótí 国体 [ _ 體 ] n•①state system ②national prestige gudtiān 过天 v.o. a few days later g u ó tiě (r) 锅 贴 （ 儿 ）[ 鍋 - ] n • 丨 ightly fried dumpling； pot-stickers m ： ge/'pan guótíě jiáozi 锅 贴 尽 子 [ 鍋 -] n . seared ravioli; pot-sticker m ：ge^pán guótíliángr 锅 提 藥 儿 [ 鍋 - ] See guč丨 ióngr gudting* 过厅 f- 廳 ] N. entrance hall gudtíng 过 處 V -O . ① visit one’s father ② appear before a tribunal gudtíngzhíxún 过 庭 之 训 n . instructions from one's father Guótčngqú 国 统 区 [ 國 • 區 ] p.w. Kuomintangcontrolled area m ：lpian gudtóu 过 头 v.o. exceed lim it; overdo Tá cčngming 〜te. He outsmarted himself. guótů 国土 [ 國 - ] n. national territory/land m： 'pian

guótů guīhuā 国 土规戈lj [ 國 - 劃 ] N. programs for national use o f land m ：3xiang guótuí* 国腿 [ 國 - ] n. nationally known soccer player guótuí 裹 陸 n. puttee m : ltióo guótů jin g lx u é 国 土 经 济 学 [ 國 - 經 濟 - ] n . economics of national land gud túmén ér dá jué 过 屠 门 而 大 嚼 id . feed on illusions guótuóji 锅 轮 机 [ 鍋 - ] n . portable steam engine M： Hái guówái 郭夕卜 p.w. beyond the outer city wall; outside the city guówái* 国夕卜[ 國 - ] p.w. overseas; external; abroad guówái máoyi 国 外 贸 易 [ 國 - ] n . foreign trade guówán* 齒 碗 t 鍋 - ] N. ① w okandbow l ②cooking utensil M: táo guówán i ļ 0^ v.p. too late guówáng* _ 王 [ 國 - ] N. king M: ge/2iuěi gudwáng 过 往 v. ① come and go ② have friendly relations w ith gudwáng 过望 viP. beyond one’s hope/expectation guówángrén 过 往 人 n •① passers-by ② asso­ ciates; people in frequent contact gudwángshěnmi 过 往 甚 密 f.e. ① be in w ith sb. ②as thick as thieves guówángwúri 国 亡 无 日 [ 國 - ] re. The nation is in extreme peril.

guóyúnyú

339

guóshu

guówěi 国威[國 - ] n . national prestige guówěi* 果 ^ N. fru it taste guówén* 国 文 [國 - ] n . ① w ritten national language (D national language and literature ③Chinese literature gudwěn 过 |司v .①make inquiry about ②interfere w ith ③ concern oneself w ith; take an interest in guówó 膶 窝 [- 窩 ] n . 〈 phys. > the hollow of the knee guówú* 国 务 [ 國 務 ] n . state affairs gučwú 果物 n. fruits guówú 过 午 n . afternoon gudwúbúshí 过 午 不 食 f.e. noteat after noontime gudwúguán 过 五 关 [- 關 ] n . a kind o f solitaire, played w ith dominoes gud w ů guán， zhán liú jiáng 过 五 关 ， 斩六； I寄[-關， - 蔣]ke. ①win ģlory in battle ②surmount numerous difficulties guówú h u iy i 国 务 会 议 [ 國 務 - 議 ] n. state conference M: 3ch0ng"ci guówú m ishū 国务秘书[國 務 - 書 ] n. secretary fo r national affairs m ： gel2wei guówúníngri 国无宁日 [國 -寧 - ] re. There is no peace in the country. guówúqíng 国务卿[國 務 - ] n . U.S. secretary of state Guówú w ěiyuán 国 务 委员[國 務 - ] n . member o f the State Council m ： gel2wei guówúyuán 国务员[國 務 - ] n . minister Guówúyuán* 国 务 院 [ _ 務 - ] ^ . ① State Council ②U.S. State Department z ó n g lí 国 务 总 理 Í 國 務 總 - ] N. ie r (early Chinese Republican Govern­ ment) guójá* 国 蜜 [ 國重 ] n . ①im perial seal ②official seal of the central government M：'fang gud?d 过会田 v.p. meticulous; cautious guóxián* 国宪[國 憲 ] n . constitution of a nation m： 2bu guóxián ^ v.o. pass the deadline guóxiáng 果香 attr. fruity guóxiángpú 果 香 铺 p.w. fru it store m: ge/4^ ^ gučxiánpú 果 择 铺 RW. fru it store M:辟/如心 gučxiánrbíng 果 搶 儿 饼 n. tart; pastry w ith fru it filling Guo Xiánsheng 郭 先 生 n •①Mr. Guo ②〈slang> dildo guóxiányújiá 国 先 于 家 [ 國 - 於 - ] f.e. The state comes before the family, guóxiáo 国 /J、[國- ] n . government prim ary/ elementary school m : ge"suč/4zud Guóxié 国 办 [ 國協 ] p.w. United Nations iguóxié 裹 胁 [- 脅 ] v. force to take part; coerce 2gučxié 裹 決 [- 挟 ] v■① coerce ② force to take part ® sweep sb. along (of circumstances/ trends/etc.) guóxiě* 果屑 n. peel; rind gu&dn* 桌 心 、n . core (of an apple/etc.) gudjdn 过心 v.o. ①be offended ②mind ♦attr. intimate 1guójdng 国姓[國 - ] n . surname o f a royal fam ily 2guó?áng 国 ’性 [ 國 - ] n . national characteristics GuÓJdngyé ģ 姓 爷 [ 國 - 翁 ] n . Koxinga guóxú 鹿 絮 adv. talking noisily guóxué 国 学 [ 國 - ] n. ① studies of ancient Chinese civilization ② 〈 hist. > the Imperial College guóyán* 国宴[國 - ] n . state banquet m : 2chčng/

ld gudyán 过 眼 v .o . ① check (a lis t/e tc .) ② pass quickly ③ read over quickly; glance at gudyánghuáqing 过 氧 化 氨 [- 氨 ] n. hydrogen peroxide gudyánghuáwú 过 氧 化 物 n. peroxide gudyányúnyán 过 眼 云 ; [- 雲 煙 ] 丨 d. as tran­ sient as fleeting clouds guáyánzi 锅 烟 子 [ 鍋 煙 - ] n . soot on the bottom of a pan

guóyáo 国 药 [ 國 藥 ] n . traditional Chinese medicine gudyě 过 夜 v.o. pass the night; stay overnight ♦n . the previous night guóyi* _ 医 [ 國 醫 ] n •① traditional Chinese medical science ② doctor of traditional medicine m：g e l lm i n g l 2w e i guóyi 果毅 n . determination and fortitude g u d y !过 意 v.p. feel offended gudyibúqú 过 意 不 去 fie. feel apologetic/sorry gud yih u lr 过 一 会 儿 v.r later guóyín 国 音 [ 國 - ] N. government-approved standard Chinese pronunciation； national pro­ nunciation guóyín* 过 瘾 [- 瘾 ] v.o•① satisfy a craving ②enjoy oneself to the fiillest guóyín dāny!nzi 国 音 单 音 字 [ 國 - ] n •〈 丨 g. > Chinese monosyllabic word Guóyín Fúháo _ 音 符 号 [ 國 - 號 ] n• 〈 丨 g. > Chinese Phonetic Symbols guóyíng* 国营 [ 國營 ] attr. state-operated/run/ owned guóyíng 果 绳 [- 繩 ] n. fru it fly m: 2zhr gudying 过 硬 v.p_ in complete mastery of sth.; really up to the mark guóyíng jīn g ji 国 营 经 济 [ 國 營 經 濟 ] n . stateowned economy guóyíng n ó ngchá ng 国 营 农 场 [ 國 營 農 場 ] p.w. state farm m ：g e l 4z u ó guóyíng qfyě 国 营 企 业 [ 國 營 - 業 ] p.w. stateowned enterprise guóyíngshíyě 国营事业[國營 - 業 ] N.national enterprises guóyíngzhúyi 国 营 主 义 [ 國營 - 義 ] N. statism guóyín shěngdiáo 国 音 声 调 [ 國 - 聲 - ] N• 〈 丨 g. > Modern Mandarin tones guóyín zim ú 国 音 字 母 [ 國 - ] See zhi^yfn zimú guóydng 国 用 [ _ - ] N. ① M andarin ②N ational Language gudyu 过 逾 v. exceed

gudyú* 过 于 [- 方令] v.r too; excessively ♦v. exceed gudyú 过 誉 [- 譽 ] v.r ① acclaim excessively ② overpraise g u ó yu á n (r/zi)果 园 ( 儿 / 子 ) [ - 園 - ] p.w. orchard M：^ u a i / ^ i á n guóyuě 国 乐 [ 國樂 ] N•① tra d itio n a l Chinese m usic ②n atio n a l/sta te /o fficia l music G uóyů f ā y īn 国 语 发 音 [ 國 - 發 - ] n • 〈 丨> M andarin pronunciation gudyú guifón de 过 于 规 范 的 [- 於-範 - ] attr . hypercorrect G uóyújů 国 语 剧 [ 國 - 劇 ] n . M andarin opera m：lchulHái G uóyů L u ó m á z ! 国 语 罗 马 字 [ 國 - 羅 --]!'!. Gwoyeu Romatzyh (G.R.)； N ational Language Rom anization

Guóyů Luómázi p in y in 国 语 罗 马 _ 拼音[國 …-] N. National Romanization (GR) guóyún 国 运 [ 國運 ] N. destiny of the nation guóyúnchánglóng _ 运 昌 隆 [ 國 運 - ] f.e. The country is prosperous and has a good future, guóyúnyú 过 云 雨 [- 雲 - ] n. passing shower m： lzhen

Guóyu Ribáo Guóyú Ribáo 国 语 日 报 [ 國 -報 ] n. Dai(y

34 〇 guózilí 果 子 裡 n . masked/gem-faced civet m： 2zhf guózilú 果 子 露 n. fru it syrup m: ping guózishuí 果 ļ 1水 N. punch (a drink) m : ping guóziyán 桌 子 益 [- 鹽 ] n. fru it salt guózú 裹足 v.o. hesitate for fear o f danger See

gúróuzhlqíng

gůqiě* 姑 且 adv.© te n ta tiv e ly M — shishi. Anyway, give it a tr y . ② fo r the moment gúqiě 鼓 篤 [- 僮 ] n.< trad. > ①beginning-school Guóyú wénxué 国 语 女 学 [ 國 - ] n. vernacular ceremony © classical learning literature gůqiěbúlún 姑 且 不 论 re. leave it at that Guóyú Y ú n d d n g国 语 运 动 [ 國 - 運 動 ] N. gúqUiduxué 古 气候学[-氣 - - ] n _paleoclimatolcampaign to promote the national language； also guójiáo National Language Movement 〇 gy gú q ila i 鼓 起 来 ilv . bulge; swell guóyú^jdn 过 于 自 信 [-於- - ] F.E* overconfiguózúbúqián 裹 足 不 前 re. hesitate to move guqin 15* ^ n . zither-like seven-stringed instru­ dence forward ment M：*ba gudzái 过 载 v.o. ① transship ② overload guózud 国柞 [國-]n. fate and happiness of a 'gúqíng 雇请 v. employ nation guózáng 国 葬 [ 國 - ] N. state Mineral 2guqing 0 iW v- invite insistently gudzu6* 过 左 vir ultraleft gučzao n. noise；clamor gúqióng 固 穷 [- 窮] v.o. be able to bear poverty/ gudzáo* 过 早 v.r premature; untimely ^ adv. gúpái 骨牌 n. dominoes m : l/il hardship prematurely gúpái lflů n 骨 牌 理 论 n . domino theory gúqi rúhuángzhishé 鼓 起 如 簧 之 舌 id . w ag a gúpán 骨 盘 [-也 ] N. pelvis gučzáobúxiú 賭 噪 不 休 f.e_wag one’s tongue; glib tongue gúpán* 顾盼[顧 - ] v lookaround ta lk endlessly gůqiu 鼓 秋 v. ① tinker/fiddle with gúpánshénfěi 顾由 ■神 飞 [顧 - 飛 ] RR a look of gudzáo lēguān 过 早 乐 观 [- 樂 觀 ] v.r count ② make orderly; smooth out ③ consume; quick intelligence and soft refinement one's chickens before they're hatched polish off gúpánshěngzi 顾 盼 生 姿 [顧 - ] F.E* look around guózéi 国 贼 [ 國 - ] n . tra ito r to one’s country gůqi yóngqi 鼓 起 勇 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. summon up m： g e llm in gl2wei seductively courage guózéilúguí 国 贼 禄 鬼 [ 國 - ] RE. tim e-servers gúpánádé 顾 盼 自 得 [ 顧 - ] EE* look about gůqú* 古曲 N. ancient air/tune and place-seekers complacently gúqu Š* ^ N. simple and unsophisticated tem­ gudzéwúdángái 过 则 勿 禅 改 re. If you have gúpánrirú 顾 盼 自 如 [ 顧 - ] F.E gaze around at perament and interest faults, d o n 't fear to abancdon them , w ill；be free and easy gůqú 顾曲[顧 - ] v.o. listen to music/songs gúpánzbdóng 顾 盼 自 雄 圖 - ] f.e_look about guózhá 果澄 n . m arc m : duí gúqů 故去 v. die; pass away complacently guózhái 国 债 [國 - ] n . national debt m : 2bř gůquán 股 权 [ - _ ]‘ n•① rights o f shareholders/ 'gúpén n . pelvis guózháng 国 丈 [ _ - ] n . scenes from novels/plays/etc. m： i0fu/lzhāng gúshihui 故 事 会 n. storytelling session m: ge/

3cháng/Jci gúshipián(r)* 故 事 片 ( 儿）N. feature film

m： gel2bu

gúshipián 故 事 片 See gúshipičn gushishī N. epic poem m：2shoullpiān gūshishū 故 事 书 [- 書 ] N. storybook m : 丨 běn/2bú/ 4cě

gúshbá 鼓 式 洗 N. drum -shaped bow l gúshbdng 故 拿 性 Arm. story-like gúshdu 沽 售 v. buy and sell gúshóu 鼓 手 n . drum m er gúshču* — 守 v. defend tenaciously; be firm ly

poetry usually having five/seven characters per line m ： 2sh o u gútí shuíkú 固体 水 库 [- 體 - - ] n . frozen rivers gút! yínlláo 固 抹 饮 料 [-體 - j N. instant d rin k gůtízi 古 体 字 Í-體 - ] n .〈 丨 g.> ancient style character gútóng 箱桶 n. hooped barrel m: ge/ zh『.v .o. hand-m ake a (w ooden) barrel gútóng* 古铜 n . bronze g ůtčn g d iá n 翻桶 店 p_w. coopery m : ge/4zu d "jiā gútó ng jiá n g 箍 桶 匠 n . cooper; hooper M :ge/ ^ in g gútóngsě 古 铜 色 n . bronze color g utou 骨 头 n . ① bone m : 2fcuái ② strong，

2

character ③person of a certain character JL n . space at the joint of two bones m ： 2dao g ů to u jiá z i 骨 头 架 子 n .< coH.> © physique; b uild; fram e m : 1/D ②skinny/scraw ny person; a m ere skeleton ③skeleton g ú to u jié r 骨 头节儿[- 節 - ] n . jo in t gútou lí zháyóu 骨 ‘ M 棒 油 [ - 裡 - ] id . get

gútóuféngr #

entrenched in

gúshóu chéngfá 固 守 成 法 v.o . ① adhere stubbornly to statute law © stick to an old w ay

gúshóu chéngguí 固 守 成 规 v.o. stick to old rules

gúshdurúchái 骨 瘦 如 柴

g ů tísh i 古 体 诗 [ - _ - ] N. a form of pre-Tang

f.e*

bag o f bones;

em aciated

gúshduxíngxiáo 骨 瘦 形 销 F.E* become greatly emaciated igū sh ū * 古 书 [- 書 ] n . ancient books m : Aěnpbú/ 4ce 2gūshū 鼓 书 [- 書 ] n . versified story sung to accom panim ent o f m usical instrum ents 丨的吕! ^ 贾 竖 [- 豎 ] n . businessmen; m erchants ； traders 2gúshú 古 f 术N. ancient seal m : ^áng gúshú 故 书 [- 書 ] n . old com positions; ancient books/w ritings m ： 1běn/2bu/4cě gūshuāng 孤 鐘 n . w id o w m : ge/2u>ěi gūshūdiān 古 书 店 [- 書 - ] p.w . bookstore fo r ancient books m： ge^jial^uo gūshui 估 税 n . sales tax gúshuíyuán 估■税员 n . sales-tax co lle cto r m : ge/

lmmgl2we\ gúshuó* 瞽 说 n. ① shallow and unrea­ sonable talk; w ild speech ②absurdities; foolish gossip m ：lzhong gůshud 告 朔 n . ① d istrib u tio n o f the calendar o f the com ing year by the Zhou king to the feudal states ② ritu a l conducted on the firs t day o f a year by the ru le r o f a feudal state gúshudjdyáng 告 朔 汽 羊 [-- 鑛 - ] id . dosom eth ing p e rfiin c to riiy gůsuán 估算 v. calculate roughly gůsuí* 骨 髓 n . 〈 phys.〉m arrow g ů s u l(r/z i) 谷 穗 Ó L /子 ) [ 穀 •] n . ear o f m ille t gůsu! yán 骨 髓 炎 n . cm ed.) osteom yelitis gůsůn 估 损 n . assessment o f loss; appraisal o f damage gůsuó 故戶斤 p.w . o ld place m : ge/4zuo 固 态 [- 態 ] n . solid state 2gútái 故 态 [- 態 ] n •① one’s form er attitude (D one's usual attitude gútáifúméng 故 态 复 萌 [- 態 復 - ] f.e. slip back in to one's o ld ways gútáitai 姑 太 太 n. ① grandfather’s sister (o f upper-class fam ily) © term used by young people w hen addressing an old m an's gel2wei w ife m： gútái w ú llxu é 固 态 物 理 学 [- 態 - - - ] n . > solid-state physics gūtājiāo 古 塔 胶 [- 膠 ] n . gutta-percha

gútán 骨炭 n . bone black; animal charcoal gútě 孤 特 s.v•① isolated ② unaided gutí n. w ild duck m： gel2zhī gútí Š ' 妹 [- 體 ] N. old style ♦attr. classical gútí* 固 体 [- 體 ] n . solid gůtíán 谷田 Í 穀 - ] n . rice fields m : A u á i/ip iá n gútí de 古 体 命 [- 體 - ] attr . 〈 丨 g. > classical gútí féiw ú 齒 体 食 物 [- 體 廢 - ] N. solid waste M： duf g ú tí llx u é 固 体 力 学 [- 體 - - ] n . solid m echanics gútí ránliáo 固 体 燃 料 [- 體 - - ] n . solid fuel

sth. out o f nothing gůtou q in g 骨 头 轻 [- 輕 ] v.r be frivolous (o f m anner) g ů to u y in g 骨 头 硬 v.p. dauntless/unyielding person g útú 故 土 N. ①native land ②country in w hich one has live d a long tim e m ： 2kuai gútů ná n yí 故 土 难 移 [-- 難 - ] f.e. hard to leave one’s hom eland gúw án 谷 湾 [- 灣 ] n . drow ned/subm erged valleys gúw án* 古 玩 n . antique; curio gůw áng* 孤 王 PR.〈 tra d .> I， your hum ble prince guw áng f é t v. be fettered in m ind by greed g ú w á n g jin lá i 古 往 今 来 f.e. through the ages; o f a ll ages gůw ángtíngzhi 姑 妄 听 之 [-- 聽 - ] re. see no harm in hearing w hat sb. has to say gůw ángyánzhi 姑 妄 言 之 f.e. te ll sb. sth. fo r w hat it's w orth gůw ánpu 古 玩 铺 p.w . antique store m : ge/4zuo gúw éi 故 违 [- 違 ] v. disobey; violate know ingly g ůw ě ihu i 顾 委 会 [ 顧 - ] N .consultative/advisory com m ittee g ůw é ijú iyón g 古 为 今 用 f.e. make the past serve the present gůw én 古文 N.①classical Chinese prose ②pre-

Qin script m ： 'pián gúw ěn* 顾问 Í 顧 - ] n . adviser; consultant m : ge/ lm in g l2w ei

gúw én jíngxué 古 文 经 学 [-- 經 - ] n . classical learning based on earlier texts gúw ěnquán 顾 问 权 [ 顧 - 權 ] n . the rig h t to give advice gůw énshúxué 古 文 书 学 書 - ] n . paleography g úw é n tí 古 文 体 [- 赠 ] n _classical style o f w ritin g ; classical lite ra ry form m ： 'zhong gúw ěntuán 顾 问 团 [ 顧 • 囤] p.w . consultative/ advisory group gúw ěn w ěiyu á nh u l 顾 问 委 员 会 [ 顧 - ] p.w. consultative/advisory com m ittee gúw énw ú 古文物 N. antique M:2jiá n gůw énzi 古 文 字 N. ancient (pre-G in) script gúw énáxué 古 文 字 学 N. paleography g iiw č 故我 PR* m y o ld /fo rm e r self g úw ú * 鼓 舞 v. ①inspire; hearten ②dance fo r jo y ； rejoice 1gúw ú 古 物 n . ancient objects; antiquities m： 2) ia n lxp i

2gůw ú 谷 物 [ 穀 - ] n . cereal; grain gúw ú 故 吾 PR. my former self gúw ú chénliěguán 古 物 陈 列 馆 p.w. museum

of antiquities m： ge/4zud gúw ú dduzhi 鼓 鮮 斗 志 [- - 鬥 - ] v.o. insp ire/ stim ulate the fig htin g sp irit gúw ú réiuán 鼓 舞 Ā >已 、v.o. inspire/hearten/ gladden the people's hearts

guwů shiqi guwu shiqi 鼓 舞 士 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. enhance troop morale gúwú zudydng 鼓 舞 作 用 N. influence 姑息 v. appease; indulge; tolerate; be overlenient toward igújd* 股息 n. stock dividend m: 2gů?d 古 稀 n . seventy years o f age 3gibd 01n . ancient times g iixi 顾 憎 [ 顧 - ] v. take loving care of; treasure gúxí 論 / 固 习 [- 習 ] n . inveterate habit gúxiá 毂 下 [ 轂 - ] N. capital (of the empire) gůxián 古 先 n. once upon a time; in earlier times gúxián* 股线 n. plied yarn m: íuón gúxiáng 骨相 n. configuration gúxiáng* 故 乡 [- 鄉 ] n. native place; hometown; birth place gibdāngduān 古 香 锻 N. Suzhou brocade M：2kucú/lpí gúxiáng fěngwěi 故 乡 风 味 [- 鄉 - - ] n. native delicacy gúxiáng xué 骨 相 学 N. phrenology gíixiáo 顾 笑 圖 - ] v. turn one’s head and smile gúxiáosWdá 顾 小 失 大 [ 顧 - ] f.e. neglect the large problem for petty considerations gú Xflá 古 希 腊 [- 廠 ] p.w. ancient Greece gúxiliáofá 姑 息 疗 法 [-- 療 - ] n . palliative treatment gúxíng* 孤行 v. act on one’s own gúxíng 鼓行 v. sound the advance gúxíng dánwěi 固 形 单 位 n . grapheme gúxfngjíjián 孤行 B 见 f.e. carry out one’s own ideas (regardless o f opinions of others) G im nshi n. Paleocene Epoch gújdqiánjiú 姑 息 迁 就 [-- 遷 - ] f.e. indulge sb. in his whims gúxiú* 古朽 s.v. old and decadent guxiu # ^ v.p. structurally elegant gúxiú 論 讀 [ 顧 繡 ] n . exquisite embroidery gújdyángjián 姑 息 养 奸 [-- 養 - ] f.e•①Tolerating evil abets it. © appease gújdzhúyizhě 姑 S 主 义 者 [--- 義 - ] n . appeaser m： gel2wei gúxů 故墟 n . historic remains; ruins M: 2dui gúxú* 藏 恤 [顧 -]v. care for; sympathize with ■gúxué 骨学 N. osteology 2gúxué 古学 n . ancient learning gůxuě(r)* 骨 血 （ J L ) n•① flesh and blood;

kindred (D one's offspring 'g tm in ļļ* ijl| n. ancient maxims/precepts m： lduár\lv]ullúáo

2guxun iý ijl| v. explain the classics in everyday language gúyá 古 s.v. of classic elegance/taste gúyán n. solitary w ild goose m： gel2zhī 'gúyán 骨炎 n. osteitis 2gůyán ^ g" N. shallow and unreasonable talk； w ild talk m ： 'ju/^iān i gúyán* 古现 n. antique ink slab m： ifái 2guyan š ® N- ancient proverbs/quotations m： lju

gúyáng 骨 疡 [- 瘍 ] n. bone ulcer; caries gůyánjing 鼓目良_ n . protruding eyes m : M ii"

lshuāng/2zhī gú yánmián 顾 颜 面 [ 顧 - ] v.o. take one’s face into consideration gúye 姑 爷 [- 爺 ] n . address fo r a man by his wife's family； son-in-law m ： ge/2wei gúyějinshú 古 冶 金 术 [- 術 ] n. alchemy gůyěniú 古野 丰 N. bison M :丨 tóu gúyéye 姑 爷 爷 [- 爺 爺 ] N. paternal grandaunt’s husband m ： gel2wei 1gůyi 古意 n. ancient style and taste 2g^yi 鼓 S v.〇. flap the wings 3gůyi 會 i 女[- 議 ] n. w ild talk; groundless statements； foolish discussions gúyi 估衣 N•①secondhand clothes ② clothes badly tailored and of poor material m ： 2jian/

lshēn gíiyí* 故 意 adv. intentionally; w illftilly Wó bů shi ~ de. I didn't do it on purpose.

gúzhuángn

342 gúy! de w éiběi 故 意 的 违 背 [--- 違 - ] N.

intentional violation gúyi fānguī 故 意 犯 规 v.p.〈 sport〉deliberately

foul sb. gúy! liúnán 故 意 留 难 [- 難 ] v_p. make difficulties

for gúyin 古 音

n. ① classical-speech sounds/ pronunciation © Zhou-Qin pronunciation of Chinese gúyín 谷■饮v.p. live like a hermit gúyin* 古印 n . ancient seal m : ge^/āng giiying 顾 影 [ 顧 - ] v.o. have a high opinion of oneself ♦n . narcissism gúyíng* 固 应 [- 應 ] aux. surely must gů YIngyů h 英 语 n.〈 丨 g.> old English gúyingdlián 顾 系 自怜 [ 顧 - 憐 ] EE•① be selfpitying ② look at one’s reflection and admire oneself gúyipú 估 衣 铺 rw. used clothes store m : ge"jiá gůyíyčuzhi 古 已 有 之 re* have existed since ancient times gúyčng 贾勇 n . extra courage (to spare) gúyong 故 拥 [- 擁 ] v. craW; worm; snake gúyóng * 伸卜傭ļ v. employ; hire . n . salary gúydng* 雇角 v. employ; hire gúyóng bingyizhi 雇 佣 兵 役 制 [- 傭 - - - ] N. mercenary system gúyóng g u á n d iá n 雇 佣 观 点 [- 傭 觀 點 ] n . attitude o f doing no more than one is paid for gúyóng guánxi 雇 佣 关 系 [- 傭 關 係 ] n. rela­ tionship between employers and employees gúydngjún 雇 佣 军 [- 傭 - ] n_mercenary army/ troops m : ^ h f gúyóng láocfóng 雇 佣 劳 动 [- 傭 勞 動 ] N. wage labor gúyóng lá o d d n g z h ě 雇 佣 劳 动 者 [- 傭 勞 動 -] N. wage laborer m：ge/lmingl2wei gúyóng núD 雇 佣 奴 隶 [- 傭 - 隸 ] n. wage slave M：ge/,mmg/2iwéi gúydngrén 雇 用 人 N. hirer M: germing igúyču 固有 attr. ① intrinsic; inherent; innate ② @ proper ©characteristic © historical 2guyóu tó Ž !N- deceased friend m：gellmmgl2wei gúyóu cihui 固 有 词 汇 [- 囊 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> vernacular word gúyču de shěngyín 固 有 的 省 音 n . historical elision

gúyóu de tónghuáyin 固 有 的 同 化 音

n• 〈 丨 g.>

historical assimilation gúyóu géwěi 固 有 格 位 n • 〈 丨 g.> inherent case gúyóu m íngcí 固 有 名 词 N. proper name;

proper noun gúyóu wénhuá 固有 文

n . traditional

culture

(of a nation) gúyóu yinse 固 有 音 色

n. characteristic timbre gúyú 贾 余 n . r.> courage to spare gůyú 古语 N .①archaism ②old saying ③ancient language m ： lju Gůyú* 谷 雨 [ 穀 - ] n. Grain Rain (6th solar term) guyů S í ^ N. one's form er residence M：gel4zuo [giiyudn 古猿 n . paleolithic ape; paleopithecus 2gúyuán 股员 n . junior office clerk M； germ ing/

2wei gůyuán 古 远 [- 遠 ] s.v. ancient gúyuán ^ ^ v.o. invite resentment 1gúyuán* 雇员 n. employee m: ge"míng/2u;ěi 2gúyuán 故 园 [- 園 ] rw. native place; hometown m：ge/4zuo gúyuě 辜月 N. eleventh month of the lunar year igúyuě* 鼓 乐 [- 樂 ] n. music accompanied by drumbeats ♦v.o. have music 2gúyuě 古 乐 [- 樂 ] n•①ancient music ②Chinese classical music (D a piece o f refined music m： 'duanPqu gūyuēxuāntiān 鼓 乐 喧 天 [- 樂 - - ] F.E* loud music fills the air gúyún 古 韵 [- 韻 ] n. archaic rhyme

gůyúnxué 古 韵 学 [- 韻 - ] n . archaic phonology gúyúnyěhě 孤 云 野 鹤 [- 雲 - - ] id . carefreeness o f a herm it's life gúzáo 鼓 噪 v. make an uproar; raise a rumpus; kick up a fuss 故 宅 n . form er residence m : ge/^zud gúzhán 瞻 [ 顧 - ] v. loo kb a ck g ů z h á iťé rll 股 战 而 栗 [-戰- - ] f.e. trem ble w ith fear gūzhāng 姑障 N. parents o f one’s husband gůzháng 姑丈 n . husband o f one’s father’s sister; uncle m ： ge/'ming^wei ■gúzháng 鼓掌 v.o. clap one’s hands; applaud 2gúzháng n . section ch ie f m ： ge/'ming/2wei gůzháng 鼓 胀 n . distention o f the abdomen; tym panites gůzháng* 故 障 n . h itch; breakdow n; stoppage gůzhángnánm íng 孤 掌 _ 鸣 [- - 難 - ] F.E. Iťs d iffic u lt to achieve anything w ith o u t support, gůzhé* 骨 折 v.p. fracture gůzhě 瞽 着 n . the b lin d ; a b lin d person m : ge/

lming/2wei gúzhé 故 辙 n . old w ays/truths m : Wáo gůzhěng 孤 证 [- 證 ] n . solitary evidence 'g ūzh ē n g* 古 箏 [-箏 ] n. 2 1 - o r 25-stringed plucked instrum ent sim ilar to the zith er m ： lba 2gúzhěng 骨蒸 n . steam ing bones gůzhěngcháorě 骨 蒸 潮 热 [- 熱 ] F.E* hectic fever

gůzhe sāibāngzi 鼓 着 腮 梆 子 [- 著 -H v-P .

p u ff out the cheeks ~ chóngpángzi put on airs ； act big gůzhí 骨直 s.v. firm ; rigid; inflexible gůzhi 骨 质 [- 質 ] n . osseous tissue gúzhi* 固执卜執 ] s.v. obstinate; stubborn See

also gúzhí N. close/old friend m ： gel lmingl2w& 2gúzhi 格之 v.o. fe tter; tie up gúzhí 固 执 [- 執 ] s.v. persist in; d in g to See also guzhi gúzhí 故 址 n . o ld site /loca tio n m : ge/chú 1gúzhi 梧 桂 n . shackles 2gúzhi 故智 n . o ld scheme; repeatedly used trick gúzh ib úlú n 姑 置 不 论 f.e . te m p o ra rily shelve a

'guzhī

less serious issue (to consider a possibly worse one first) g úzh id ui 故 纸 堆 n . heap o f m usty o ld books/ papers gůzhíféngr 骨 殖 逢 JL n . the join ts of the body gúzhíjíjián 固 执 己 见 [-執 - - ] f.e. stubbornly adhere to one's opinions guzhipin # $ lj n〇[-^ c -] n . bone w are m ： 2jian gúzhírúlú 枝 如 妒 [- 執 -驢 ] f.e. be as stubborn as a donkey g ůzh iw úlú n 姑 置 勿 论 F.& shelve a proposal fo r the m om ent gůzhíw úxué 古 植 物 学 n . paleobotany g ū zh lzh ījiā n 顾 i 旨乏尚[ 顧 - ] n . ①in a tw inkling ②instantly 1§ 〇 2 1 1 0 叩 谷 种 [ 穀 種 ] 1 ' 1 . © 8 6 6 < 3 识 3 1 1 1 © 既 3 1 1 1

type ③seed rice ④rice type 2gúzhóng 古 冢 n . ancient graves/m ounds m : ge/ 4zuo g ůzh dngliángjié 孤 忠 亮 节 [- 節 ] F.R unparal­ leled loya lty and exem plary fid e lity g úzhóngliú 骨 肿 瘤 [-腫 - ] n . bone tum or guzhóu n . a kind o f pigeon m ： gel2zhī gūzhu See gúzhuyízhi gůzhů 鼓 铸 [- 鑄 ]v. sm elt 1gúzhú* 雇主 N. em ployer M: ge/丨 m íng/2iuéi 2gúzhú 威 主 [ 顧 - ] N. custom er; clie n t; patron m： ge^ming^wei

3guzhú f t Ī

n.

la te /fo rm e r king/m aster

m： gel

lming/2wei guzhuāng ^ [ - ^ ] n . ancient costum e m ： 2jian gůzhuáng>d 古 装 戏 [- 裝 戲 ] n . ① tra d itio n a l opera ② costum e play M: kh ū /k d i

gūzhun gūzhūn 姑 准 [- 準 ] v. permit reluctantíy/tem porarily gůzhuó 古 拙 v.P- simple and lacking decoration Gú Zhútóng 顾 祝 同 [ 顧 - ] (1893-1987) N. KMT military leader gůzhú>izhi 孤 注 一 掷 [- 擲 ] re•① put all one’s eggs in one basket ② stake everything on this attempt/move 'gūzi n. nun m：gellmmgl2wei 2gūzi 箍 子 n. finger ring m : ge^diii/^/El gůzí 孤 子 n . ① orphan ② a son bereaved of his father m ：gellmingl2wei 1gúzi* 谷 子 [ 穀 - ] n • ① m illet ② unhusked rice 2gůzi N. share 4M. for strands/bundles/etc. 3gúzi 鹽 子 n. a kind o f deep pot 4gúzi 骨 子 n. ① frame; ribs ② heart o f a matter；nature o f a person/thing/situation/etc. 5gúzi n. target；bull's-eye gůzí 股 资 n . stock capital m :卿

343 g ú z !古 字

n _ ancient

writing; old form o f char­

acters gúzi 梢 子 n. handcuffe m: gūzTān 姑 子 庵 rw _ Buddhist nunnery m : ge/ 4zuo gúzi báifábing 谷 子 白 发 病 [ 穀 --髮 - ] n . downy mildew o f m illet gúzicí 鼓 子 词 n . 〈hist. > drum lyric gu zili 骨 子 M [- 裡 ] n. ① in one’s heart of hearts ② between private individuals gúzi líto u 骨 子 里 头 [-- 裡 - ] See gúzilí gúzdng 故 纵 [- 縱 ] v. ① go beyond restrictions intentionally ② allow the escape of sb. under one's guard gůzú 谷 租 [穀 - ] n . land rent paid in grain m : 丨 /ěn gůzú* 鼓 足 r_v. be keyed up gůzúgánjin 鼓 足 干 勤 [- 幹 勁 ] F.E* go all out; exert the utmost effort gůzuí 縮 嘴 v.o. muzzle gúzuindngshé 鼓 嘴 弄 舌 f.e. wag one's tongue

gúzúzhl giizud 故 作 v. feign; make a show o f ~ jíngyá feign surprise gūzudbūzhī 故作不矢口 f.e. play dumb; pretend ignorance gūzudgāoshēn 故 作 高 深 f.e. pretend to be learned and profound gúzudkuángyáng 故 作 狂 伴 f.e. struggle and gesticulate w ildly gúzudshénm!故彳乍彳申禾必f.e. make a mystery of sth. gúzud xuánxú 故 作 玄 虚 [- 虛 ] See gůztidshénmí gú zuóydu ér yán tā 顾 左 右 而 言 他 [ 顧 - ] F.E. ① ftidge a question ② steer clear o f the crucial point ® change the subject gúzud zitái 故 作 姿 态 [- 態 ] v.o. strike a pose; put on airs gůzú yóngqi 鼓 足 勇 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. call up all one’s courage gúzůzhi 骨 组 织 [- 織 ] n. bone tissue

H

MB

A ā* 哈 v• ① exhale ② sip ③ stoop ♦ iNTj. expressing satisfaction aha! tON. sound of laughter；haha See also há, há 2hā 給 [ 給 ] N. hafhium 'há in háma.yúhá See also I0gé 2há 虫 Ť [暇 ] in háma See also 2xič há in hábá, dámáháyú, áihá 4N. Surname

See also lhā, há há in hasa, hashimá See also lhā, há hābā 哈巴 N. Pekinese dog hábagču 哈 巴 狗 N . ① Pekinese dog ② toady M：gel2zfu/ltiáo Hābālu0fūsīkē 哈 巴 罗 夫 斯 克 [-- 羅 ---] p.wKhabarovsk hábatuír 哈 巴 腿 儿 N. bandy legs hāchi 哈 _ N. yawning hádá 哈 达 [- 達 ] N. ① khatagh; cloth accompanying gifts among Mongols/Tibetans ② ceremonial silk scarf M: Wáo hāddng 哈 冻 v.o. blow warm air from the mouth to warm one's hands Hā’ērbīn 哈 尔 滨 [- 濱 ] p.w. Harbin Hā’ērbīn Góngyě Dáxué 哈 午 滨 工 业 大 学 [-濱-業™] p.w. Harbin Industrial University Háfó Rn-f® p.w. Harvard Háfó Dáxué 哈 佛 大 学 rw . Harvard University Hā-Gēng-Dā 啥 工 大 ab . říďěrbm Góngyé

Dáxué hāhā 哈哈 on. haha háhádáxiáo 哈 哈 大 笑 V.P. roar with laughter hāhājlng N. distorting mirror m：ge/'mian hāhār Up JL n. a ridiculous thing；a laughing matter

'hāi INTJ. of sorrow/surprise!etc. See also 2ké 2hāi 嗨 Int丄Heave ho! more ③ also; too; as well; in addition; besides ④passably; fairly ⑤even ♦ cons, zhé/ná ~ydng u. Is it necessary to v.? Ná ~ yóng shuó. That goes without saying. See also Auán

2hái 孩 b.f. child háízi 3hái b.f. bones of the body； skeleton háigú h á i 海 N. ① sea ② big lake 奸 五 ① huge group of people/things rénshónrénhái ②great capacity háiliáng 4 n . Surname ♦attr . plenty； extremely large ♦v. magnify； balloon Tā de 2qián ~le qule. He's made a pile of money. 2hái ^ b.f. meat/fish chopped/ground into sauce

xihái, zúhái 3hái 胲 N. hydroxylamine ■hái _ v. ①harm; injure; cause trouble ② kill ③ contract an illness disaster; harm; evil ♦ b.f. harmíul háichu.yúhái 2hái n害 iNTM. expressing sorrouj/regret 3hái 氦 n. helium 4hái ^ N. the last of the 12 Earthly Branches A á i 骇 [ 駭 ] b.f. astonished; shocked jínghái háťán 海岸 n. seacoast; seashore háťán fángyú 海 岸 防 御 [- 禁 ] n. coastal defense háťán pāobīng 海 岸 炮 兵 N. coastal artillery háťán píngyuán 海 岸 平 原 n. coastal plain háťánxián 海岸 g N. coastline M: itíóo háibá 海拔 n. elevation; height above sea level háibáihé 海 百 合 N. sea lily; crinoid m： 2duo

hái báiriké 等1百 日 咳 v.o. be ill w ith whooping cough háibáng 海邦 n. maritime nation háibáo 孩 抱 n. pre-walking infancy

丨 háibáo(r)* 海 报 ( 儿 )[- 報 - ] n . playbill; poster

háidí diánbáo 海 底 电 报 [-電 報 ] n . submarine

M：'fen/'zhāng 2háibáo 海豹 N. seal M:ge/2zhí háiběi _ 贝 N. seashell

háidí diánlán 海 扁 电 缆 [- 電 缴 ] n. submarine

telegraph M：lfen/2feng cable M：ltíáo háidí diánxián 海 底 电 线 [--電 - ] N. submarine

háibí 海 笔 [- 筆 ] N. mythological sea god m： gelld háisái 海食思 n_ sea pen/feather háisáo 害臊 v.o. feel ashamed; be bashftil háishuí yúcháng 海 水 浴 场 [-場 ] n. bathing beach W ó z h ē n tí n í I'm so ashamed of you. T ā háishuó 海 说 v. boast; talk big; make z h ē n b ú —/He's got some nerve! sweeping generalizations háishán* 海山 n. seamount m:如心 háishuóshénliáo 海 说 神 聊 F.EL talk aimlessly háishán n. ©scallop © fan shell m ： 'ba hāisī 海 蝴 [-獅 ] n. sea shell m : [tóii háisháng* 海商 A im maritime (commercial) háisháng 海上 ATTR./N. maritime; at sea; on the háisí* 害 死 r.v. persecute to death háisóng 海 松 n. Korean pine m : sea háisún 海 痕 N. ship/cargo damage háisháng báoxián 海 上 保 险 n. maritime háitá N. sea otter m ：2zhf insurance háitái 海 苔 n. sea moss m : 々ián háisháng báquán 海 上 霸 权 [- 權 ] n. maritime hāitān 海 滩 [-灘 ] n. beach m: 々ián hegemony háitáng * 棄 N . ① Chinese flowering crab háisháng b ú ji 海 上 补 给 [--補 - ] N. sealift; apple ② begonia m : 2fcē seaborne supply 2háitáng 海 塘 n. seawall m : 2ddo háisháng chéngshi 海 上 城 市 p.w. marine city háitángguó(r) g 棠 果 ( 儿 ）n. ① cherryapple M：ge/4zuo ② bogonia fruit m : ge/ifcé háisháng dáxué 海 上 大 学 n. floating university háitánghóng 海 棠 l i n . begonia red M'Jsudļ^zud há itá n g h u á (r)海 棄 花 (儿 ) n . flower of Chinese háishángfá 海 商 法 N. maritime law flowering crab apple m ：2duo háisháng fěngsuó 海 上 封 锁 n . naval blockade háitáo 海 涛 [-f壽] n. ocean waves; billows háisháng jiúnán _ 上求夂难[- 難 ] N. salvage m ：lzhen háishángqí 海商 旗 N. maritime flag M: ge^mián háití 孩 提 n . child that still has to be carried in háisháng qiángjié 海 上 抢 劫 搶 - ] n . piracy the arms； an infant M "ci háitíán 海 田 n . sea field m: 丨 pián háisháng yóudi 海 上 邮 递 [- 郵 遞 ] N. surface háitíányisě 海 天 一•色 f.e. The sea and the sky mail；seamail merged into one. háisháng yóujíng 海 上 油 井 p.w. offehore oil háití shídái 孩 提 时 代 [--時 - ] n. early well m ： kóu childhood háisháng yúxián xinháo 海 上 遇 险 信 号 [- 號 ] háitóng 孩 童 n . children N. signal of distress； SOS 'háitú* 海 图 [- 圖] n. m arine/nautical chart hái shāyān 害 沙 眼 v.o. contract trachoma m： 'fe n /^/'z h ā n g háishé 海蛇 n . sea snake m: 2háitú 海 涂 [-塗 ] n. shoal; shallows; tidal land háishěn 海 参 [-參 ] n. sea cucumber; sea slug hāitū 壽 突 v. flee in fear M： 2gēn háitún 海 膝 n. dolphin m : 2zW háishén* 海神 n. Neptune; Poseidon M:ge/2u;éi háitúnyóng 海 膝 ？ 永 n. dolphin butterfly háishěng páxíng ddngwú 海 生 爬 行 动 物 [ 一- háitúshi 海 图 — [-圖- ] p.w. chart room M: yičn 動 - ] N. marine reptiles háitú 功 oián 海 無 资 源 [ - 塗 - - ] n . tidal land háishěngtánqi 咳 声 叹 今 [- 聲 嘆 氣 ] F.E. sigh resource and moan háiwái 海夕卜 rw. overseas; abroad Háishěnwái 海参崴[-參- ] RW. Vladivostok háiwáUján 海夕卜版 n . overseas edition háishi* 还 是 [ 還 - ] conj•① still; nevertheless háiwái guānxi 海 外 关 系 [-關 係 ] n. overseas © after all ♦adv. ©had better ® or expressing relatíons/connectíons；relatives abroad realization or discovery háiwái Huáqiáo 海 外 华 ļ乔[-華 倩 ] N. overseas ihāishī 海 狮 [-獅 ] N.sealionM^tóu Chinese m：gellm ingl2wei 2hāishī 海 师 [-師 ] N . ① an experienced sailor; háiwái qiáobáo 海 外 侨 胞 [--僑 - ] n. Chinese an old salt ② navy residing abroad M：gellmmgl2wei háishí 海蚀 n. marine corrosion háiwáiqítán 海 外 寄 谈 f.e. traveler’s tale; tall 'háishi — 事 n. ① maritime affairs ② accident story at sea m ： 2jian háiwái tóngbáo 海 外 同 胞 n. compatriot 2háishi 海市 N. mirage (lit./fig .) Mi^zuó residing abroad háishí 亥日士[-B寺] n. 9 to 11 P.M. háiwán* 海 湾 [-灣 ] rw. bay; gulf háishí 亥豕 N. handwriting/typographical háiwán 海 碗 n. huge bowl m : ge/2zřií errors due to conftision of similar words háiwán 驗 惋 v. marvel háishi 害事 v.o. botch/compromise a matter ♦n . háiwáng 海 主 N. dominant sea power harmful thing Háiwángxing 海 王 星 n . Neptune m: háishíddng 海蚀洞 n. sea cave Háiwán Zhánzhěng 海 湾 战 争 [ - _ 戰 爭 ] háishi’érhú 兹 视 M 呼 f.e. be startled at a sight (1991) N. Persian Gulf War (1991) and scream háiwěi 海 味 N. seafood M: bhčng háishi fátíng 海 事 法 庭 n. admiralty court/ hāiwēishānzhēn 海 味 山 珍 f.r delicacies from maritime court land and sea； dainties of every kind háishishánméng 海 誓 山 盟 f.e_pledge undying háiwén 骇丨葡 n . appalling news m : ^ián^zé love háiwů 海 物 n . sea products háisMshěnlóu 海 市 蜃 楼 [- 樓 ] id . mirage (lit./ háiwůtíánchóu 海 屋 添 筹 [-籌 ] re* conventional phrase for wishing an elderly fig.) háishdu* 海 兽 [-獸 ] n. sea animal m:丨 íióo/Vóu person a happy birthday háishdu 害 兽 [-獸 ] N. destructive animal M: Wóo/ hábá 害 喜 v.o. ① be pregnant ② have morning Hóu sickness háishuí 海水 N. seawater; brine; the sea M: ^ián hábáá 海虫下[-蝦 ] n. sea lobster m : ge/2zhī háishu! búkě dóuliáng _ 水 木 可 斗 量 IDháixiá* N. strait； channel M：zdá〇l ltiáo Great minds cannot be fathomed, Hábáá lián^án 两 岸 [- % -] rw. both sides háishui dánhuá 海 水 淡 化 n . desalination of of the Taiwan Straits (i.e., Chinese Mainland and Taiwan) sea water

hābdāmi 海 虫 下 米 [-暇 - ] n . dried shrim ps m : 〖báo/ 3 fi

h áixiá n 海 鲜 n . seafood ^ábdáng 海 象 n . walrus; morse m ：kóu 2h áb d á n g 海 相 n . marine facies h á ix iá n g c h é n ji 海 相 沉 积 [-積 ] n.

marine deposit/sediment h áb d á n g d ic é n g 海 相 地 层 [- 層 ] n. 〈 archeo. >

marine bed h á ix iá n jiá n g 海 鲜 酱 [-醬 ] N .h oisin sauce M： ping h áb d á o 海 啸 [-嘯 ] n . tsunam i m ：丨 d h á b d ě 海 蟹 n . sea crab m : ge/^hr h áb d n 書 心 、n . evil design/idea h á b d n g 还 兴 [還 興 ] a d v . perhaps; m a yb e；possibly h áb d n g* 海 星 n . starfish; sea star m : Aé h áb d ó n g 海 熊 n . fur seal m : ifóu h á b á ú 害 羞 s.v. b e bashftil/shy h á ix ů 还 许 [還 - ] a d v . perhaps; maybe; possibly háixún 海 寻 [-尋 ] n . nautical fathom

háiyá 喃 呀 intm. heave ho; yo-ho Háiyá* 海 牙 p.w. The Hague 'háiyán 每 盐 [-鹽 ] n . sea salt m ：'báPIi 2háiyán 海 姆 n . anchovy háiyán* 海 燕 n . ① petrel ② starfish ③ coastal swallow m: ’qún/bhi háiyán 害目艮 v.o. have eye trouble háiyáng ^ n . seas and oceans； ocean háiyáng báquán 海 洋 霸 权 [- 權 ] n. maritime hegemony háiyáng dáxué 海 洋 大 学 N. university on the sea m ：^uol^zub háiyángfá 海 洋 法 n . la w o f the sea háiyáng góngyué 海 洋 公 约 n . m aritim e con­ ven tion h á iy á n g h u á n jin g 海 洋 环 境 環 - ] n . marine en viron m en t h á iy á n g jin g jlx u é 海 洋 经 济 学 [--經 濟 - ] N. m arine econ o m ics h á iy á n g q lh d u 海 洋 气 候 [--氣 - ] n . maritime/ m arin e clim ate h á iy á n g q b d á n g c h u á n 海 洋 气 象 船 [--氣 --]!'!. o c e a n w ea th er ship m ：1sou/2zhf h á iy á n g q b d á n g x u é 海 洋 气 象 学 [--氣 - - ] N. m arine m eteo ro lo g y h á iy á n g q u á n 海 洋 权 [- 權 ] N. sea/o cea n rights h á iy á n g shēn gvvu 海 洋 生 物 n . m arine organ­ isms h á iy á n g s h ě n g w ů x u é 海 洋 生 物 学 n . m arine biology háiyáng sh^óu 海 洋 石 油 N. offshore oil háiyáng tón gtíjůn 海 洋 童 子 军 n . sea scouts háiyáng wénxué 海 洋 y 学 N. sea literature háiyáng w ůrán 海 洋 污 染 n . m arine pollution háiyángjdng 海 洋 性 a tt r . maritim e; o cea n ic háiyángjdng qlhdu 海 洋 性 气 候 [--- 氣 - ] N. m aritim e/m arine clim ate h á iy á n g x u é 海 洋 学 n . ocea n ogra p h y; oceanol-

〇 gy háiyáng xuéyuán 海 洋 学 院

rw . o cean ograph y institute m ：1suó/4zuó háiyáng yúyě 海 洋 渔 业 [-業 ] n . m aritim e fisheries (industry)

Háiyángzhóu 海 洋 洲 rw. Oceania háiyáng zhuānkē xuéxiáo 海 洋 专 科 学 校 [ - ^ - ― ] rw. professional school/college of oceanography m ：ge/*suó/4zuó háiyánhéqing 海 晏 河 清 id . The world is at peace. h á iy á o * 还 要 [還 - ] ad v . even/still more ^ au x . still want to h á iy á o 海 妖 n . siren; en chantress h á iy i 骇 异 [-異 ] v.p_ astonished h á iy in g 海 鹰 n . fishhaw k；o sp rey M:ge/ 2zhf háiyó 嗨 哟 INTJ. h e a v e ho; yo-heave-ho; yo-ho háiyčng 海 涌 n . sw ell (waves) *hái y č u * 还 有 [還 - ] v .r there is still som e left S e e a ls o 2há iyó u

háiyóu 2háiyóu conj. furthermore； in addi­ tion； still S e e a ls o lhái y o u háiyóu 海 邮 [-郵 ] n . seamail; by sea 'h á iy ú 、 海 鱼 N. sea fish M: 1qún"íiáo/2zhf 2háiyú 海 隅 n. seaside nook ■háiyú* 海 域 p.w. sea area; maritime space 2háiyu ^ n . common calla；lily-of-the-Nile M： 2feē

háiyuán 海 员 n . sailor; m ariner m : ge^m íng^iuěi háiyuán fátíng 海 员 法 庭 N. m arine court háiyuán ydngyú 海 良 用 语 N. n au tical term s hái yuězi 害 月 手 v.o. suffer from m orning sickness háiyún 海 运 [-運 ] v. transport b y sea ^ n . sea transportation；o c e a n shipping háiyúnjiě 海 运 界 [-運 - ] n . ocean sh ipp in g circles háiyún jíngTirén _ 运 经 纪 人 [ - 運 M - ] n . ship broker m ： ge/Imřng/2iuěi hái zái 还 在 [還 - ] v.p_ ① still h ere ② still (doing sth.) háizáng 海 葬 n . sea burial m : g e " c i hái záo 还 早 [還 - ] v.r still early A áizáo* 海 藻 N. m arine alga; kelp M: ipián 2háizáo 海 ％ [-棗 ] N. d a te palm ; date

M： 3háizáo 海 澡 n . sea bathing m : gc^ ci háizáo s.v. < to p o .> im p etuous；rash háizéi 海 贼 n. pirate m : germ in g háizhán 海 战 [-戰 ] n . sea w arfare; n av al battle u ：2ch a n g llci

háizhé jellyfish háizhěn n . < g eo l.> seaq u ak e M ^cháng/^i háizhépí 海 蜇 皮 n . dried jellyfish strips (for food preparation) m ： 2kuai háizhi 孩 稚 n . children háizhú _ 赞 [-豬 ] n . dolp hin m : kóu háizhuán 海 ^ • t- 專 ] n . professional sch ool/ college o f o c ea n o g ra p h y m ： gePsuo/^zuo háizi* 孩 子 n . child; children; son; daugh ter

M：g erm in g

háizi 海 子 n . lakes; ponds háizidiě 孩 子 爹 n . th e ch ild's father (said b y a w o m a n w h e n speakin g o f h er hus­ band) háizihuá 孩 子 i 舌 n . silly childish talk m : háizijiá 孩 夺 家 INTM. Child!; Children! (said with

scolding tone) háizimen 孩子彳门 n . children háiáqi 孩 ， 气 [-氣 ] N./S.V. childishness M zěnm e z h ě m e ~ ? Why are you so childish? M："zhóng

háiziqi yányů 孩 子 气 言 语 [« 氣 - - ] n. baby talk háiátóu(r) 孩 字 头 ( 儿 ）n . ① sb. very popular with children ② leader of a group of children háiziwáng 孩 子 王 n . ① children’s leader © teacher m ：ge^míngřwěi háizú 氦 族 n . helium family hāji nģ■吉 n . haji (Muslim who has made a pilgrimage to Mecca) hāla 哈 喇 /拉 v r rancid •① heckle ②〈trad.> kill; put sb. to death hālabā 哈唓]卩八 n . shoulder blade hálázi 哈 啤 Ī 子 n . saliva m : khuán Háléihubdng 哈 雷 ■ 彗 星 n . Halley's comet m ：Jkē hālifā 哈 里 发 [-發 ] N . 〈丨 oan/re丨 •> caliph háluó 哈卩罗 INTJ• 〈丨 oan> hello háma 蛤 /虫下螺[蝦 - ] n . ① fro g ② toadM :ge/2zhf hám acháow án ifeģ•暢 吵 湾 [-灣 ] id . a clatter；a hubbub háma gůduor 蛤 模 骨 朵 儿 N. tadpole; pollywog hámaháng 給 膜 穷 n . p ow er-driven ram m er/ tamper

hámájlng 給 模 镜 n. sunglasses m : ge/

hhī hámayán 蛤 模 眼 n. frog-eyes; bulging eyes m：ldu\lx^ul2zh\ Hāmiguā 哈 密 瓜 n . Hamimuskmelon A ān 愁 s.v. ① sturdy; tough ② heavy (twine/rope)

Hánfángyáo

347 2hān f t b.f./ adv. rapturously；to one's heart's content hányin 3hān | ļ- B.F. snore dahān, lhānshēng 4hān s.v. thick shān B.F. blood clam 'hānzi ihán 含 v . ① keep in the mouth ② contain ③ nurse; cherish; harbor 2hán 寒 b.f•① cold; glacial hónlěng ② poor; needy pínhán ® fearstricken xínhán ♦attr. my tv . © shiver ② ignore; flout 3hán 函 n . ① case; big envelope; casket ② letter 4hán 涵 B.F. ① contain (im plicitly) A án^i ② forbearance báohan ③ culvert hánddng shán n . jade placed in the mouth of the dead 6hán 晗 B.F. dawn Wú říán Thán in hánguó, kěhán See also lhan 8hán N- enthalpy； total heat 'Hán 韩 [ 韓 ] n . Surname ♦ab. Hónguó 2Hán in hándánxuébu ihán* 喊 v•① cry out; yell ② call (sb.) 2hán ^ B.F. rarely ；seldom hánjián, xíhan ■han N. sweat；perspiration See also 7hán 2hán 旱 n./v. (to have a) dry spell; drought ♦B.F. ① dryland hdntión ② waterless hdnbingchang 3hán 焊 v. weld; solder 4hán 技 [ 漢 ] B.F. man 】 untamable hánbá 旱魃 n . drought demon hánbáiyú 汉 白 玉 [ 漢 - ] n . white marble m : 2fcuái hánbán* 件斑 n . ①sweat stain ② tinea versicolor m：^uai^pian h á n b á n (r) 汗 瓣 ( 儿 ）n . beads of sweat M: 2df

hánbáo 含 荀 v.o. be in bud hánbáo(báo)* 汉 堡 （包 ）[漢 - ] n • 〈丨 oan> Hamburger Hánbáo 汉 堡 [ 漢 -]P_w. Hamburg hánbáodáiféng 含 荀 待 放 F.E. be in bud hánbáo niúróubíng 汉 邊 牛 肉 饼 [ 漢 - ] N. hamburger steak hánbáowěifáng 含 荀 未 放 F.E. budding blos­ soms waiting to burst forth hánběi 含 悲 v.o. exercise restraint over grief hánběi* 汉 碑 [ 漢 - ] n . Han inscribed tablets m： 4zuo hānbēibēigē 含 悲 悲 歌 f.e. sing a plaintive song h á n b ě b d n (r)汗 背 心 （儿 ） n • ① sleeveless undershirt © v est；singlet m ： 2jian hánběiyinqi 含 悲 叙 泣 f.e. sob pitifiilly hánbi* 寒 瘦 N. arthritis (aggravated b y cold)

hanbi v. protect；guard hanbīng n. roller-skating surface hánbingcháng 旱 冰 场 [- 場 ] rw. roller rink m：gel 4zuo hánbingxié 旱 冰 鞋 n . roller skates m : Wui/

^shuāngl^hī hánbúgúfú 含 哺 鼓 腹 f.e. have food in the mouth and belly well-filled

hánbúkězhi 寒 不 可 支 f.e . unbearably cold hánbuléngděng 愁 不 愣 登 f.e . dumb/ stupid looking háncéncén 汗 終 博 RJ. sw eaty hánchán 寒 ！ lí^ N . ① cica d a ② (asquiet/m ute as) a cica d a in co ld w ea th er m ： gel 2zhī háncháng 酣 畅 [-暢 ] s.v. ① m erry (from drinking) ② sound (sleep) ®delightftil#ADV_ trippingly；fluently ♦ v .p. drink to on e's heart's con ten t hánchánglínlí 酣 畅 淋 漓 [-暢 - 灕 ] f.e . heartily;

fully； to one's heart's content háncháo* 寒 潮 n . 〈met. > cold wave M:2gú Háncháo 汉 命 [漢 - ] n. Han dynasty hánchen 秦 _ / 悟 [-碜 /傖 ] s.v.①shabby; wretched; squalid ② miserable; ugly; homely ♦v. humiliate； insult Hánchéng 汉 城 [漢 - ] rw. Seoul hánchen yángzi _ 疮 样 子 [-槍 樣 - ] n. hang-dog appearance hānchī* 愁 — v.p. silly; stupid hánchí 翰 池 N. inkstone; ink slab hánchú 出 R.v. shout/yell/call out hánchuán 旱 船 n . model boat as a stage prop m： ge/2zhf hánchuáng 寒 窗 id . ① the difficulties of a poor student ② persevere in one’s studies despite hardship 1^11(： 1111如 §11^〇 111寒 窗 苦 读 [-讀^ 服 ©1： 116胞 of a poor scholar ② persevere in one’s studies in spite of hardships hánchun 寒 蠢 See hónchen hán-dá* 函 大 N. hónshdu ddxué M: ge^suó/^zud hándá 喊 打 v.p. shout "Beat him/her/them!” hándái* 秦 带 [-帶 ] N. frigid zone hándái 汗 带 [-帶 ] N. sweatband M: ifiáo H á n d á i N. Han dynasty handán n. lotus M： 2kě hándang 撼 荡 [-蕩 ] v_ shake back and forth; shake； shiver hándánm éngjué邯 鄭 梦 觉 [-夢 覺 ] RE• ① a rude awakening ② an unrealized ambition hándánrúměng 邯 郸 入 梦 [-夢 ] F.E* ambitious expectations hándánxuébú 耶 鄭 学 步 re. slavishly imitate others hándáo 喊 道 v. ① ejaculate ② yell ■ hándácKzi)* 旱 稻 ( 字 ）N. upland/dry rice M: jí

2hándáo 旱 道 n . overlan d route m : ltiáo hán de xiéhuo 旱 得 邪 火 re. terribly dry

hāndī 旱 地 n. nonirrigated farmland; dry land m： 2kuai hándián 函 电 [- 電 ] n. letter and telegram m : 丨細/ 2feng hándiáo* 函 调 v•① check up on prospective hire by mail ② investigation conducted by correspondence Hándiáo 汉 调 [漢 - ] n. opera popular in Hubei hándóng* 寒 冬 n . severe winter hánddng 涵 洞 N . ①culvert ②railway/highway tunnel hándóng 撼 动 [-動 ] R.v. shake; vibrate hándčngláyuě 寒 冬 腊 月 [--臘 - ] f.e . severe w in ter；d ea d o f w in ter

'hándú 含 毒 v.o. contain poison 2hándú 函 赎 [-牘 ] n . letters; correspon­ d en ce

hándůn 撼 顿 v■① shake ② stagger; totter hán’ěrmíngcíde 含 二 名 词 的 attr■〈丨 g.> noun-noun háiťérmíngcí de z í j ú 含 二 名 词 的 子 句 从 noun-noun phrase hánfá 汗 法 n . p rocedu res to induce perspiration

hānfāng* 酣方女 f.e . ① unrestrained (of writing) ② indulge in excessive drinking Hānfāng 汉 方 [漢 - ] N. Chinese medical art Hánfángyáo 汉 方 茜 [漢 - 藥 ] n. Chinese medi­ cine m : 14/Ď

Hánfángyí

hángóu

348

hángé 扞 格 v.o. b e incom patible/contraHánfángyí 汉 方 医 [ 辦 - 醫 ] n. Chinese herb dictory doctor m ：ge/lming/2wei hángébúrú 扞 格 不 入 F-E. m utually conflicting Hán Fēi 韩 _ [ 韓 •] (3rd cent. B.C.) N. Legalist philosopher hángébútóng 杆 格 不 通 fie. b e incom h án fén g * 寒 风 n . cold wind m : bhěn patible/ con tradictory h án fén g 'i； 旱 缝 N. welding seam; weld line m : 2dáo/ hángěkuángwú 酣 欹 狂 舞 f.e . sing an d d a n ce ltiáo rapturously hángěng 个卓梗 v .p. stubbornly defiant; hánféngchěgú 寒 风 彻 骨 [-- 徹 •] F.E. the cold recalcitrant wind cuts to the marrow h á n g fá n (r) 行 贩 （儿 ）n . p ed d ler m : g e/丨 ming/ hánfěngcigů 寒 风 刺 骨 f.e. the cold wind 2wei penetrates to the bones h án fén g lín liě 寒 风 凛 冽 [-- 凌 - ] F.EL the (north) Hángřáng 杭 纺 n . H angzhou silk hánggái 抗 溉 n . m od erately flow ing wind is piercingly cold w aters hánfěngqhijl 寒 成 侵 肌 f.e. a wind which chills h ā n g g ē 穷 歌 n . ram m ers’ w o rk ch an t m : ge/ to the bone 2shóu hánfěngtdugů 寒 风 透 骨 F.& the icy wind penetrates to the very bones h á n g g u á 航 挂 [-挂卜] n . registered airmail hánfů 函 复 [- 復 ] v. inform by letter h ā n g g u ī 行 规 n . ① guild regulations ② profes­ sional etiquette m : Wóo hánfú* 十旱妇 [- 婦 ] n. shrewish woman m : ge/ 'ming hánghái v.o. sail the seas 4 n . m aritim e h ā n g ^ v./n. tamp See also 3ben navigation h ā n g h ā ijiā 航 海 家 n . navigator; seafarer m : ge/ 'h á n g * m . row ； column； line of print ♦b .f. ① firm ; shop; business_yínháng ②line o f business 1mfng/2u;ěi MsW gdn náyí ~ d e? Whaťs your line?③order hángháili 航 海 历 [-曆 ] n. ① nautical calen dar o fs e n io rity in a fa m ily W č z á iiu ó m e n jiá — ② ep h em erides M: hánghái lishū _ [ 海 历 书 [-曆 書 ] N. nautical ěr. I'm second among my brothers and sisters. ④expertise in a certain field n ěíh á n g , u;dih ón g alm an ac m ：lběn/2bu See also 3háng, heng, hánghái r i z h i 海 日 志 N. lo g b o ok ：lo g M: A ěn 2h á n g b .f. © boat； ship h án g c h u á n ©navigate hángháishů 航 海 术 [-術 ] n . art o f sea n avigation hángháitú ['冶 图 j n. m arine ch art m : 10阳/ hángxíng lzhāng 3háng É fítlíj] v. sew w ith long stitches 4háng (Ift b .f. throat ěháng See also 2kēng h á n g h á i jd n h á o 航 海 信 号 [-號 ] N. navigation sháng Iff in hángyáng See also 4héng signals h á n g h á ix u é 航 海 学 N. m aritim e navigation 6háng M tM ] in 2xiéháng 7háng í jf in 2hángmó See also shéng h á n g h á i z iy ó u 航 海 自 由 N. freed o m o f th e seas h á n g h á n 穷 汉 f-漢 ] n . m an w h o carries Háng 杭 AB.Hángzhču^N. Surname h e a v y loads o n his sh oulder m ： ge/lming 'hang ^ b .f. channel； tunnel hangdáo See also 5xiang h á n g h á n g c h ú z h u á n g y u a n 行 行 出 状 元 [-- 狀 - ] r e . E very profession p ro d u ces its ow n 2hang f/C in hánggái, hángxiě leadin g authority. 3hang f f in shiihángzi See also 'hang, heng, A á n g h á o 航 号 [-號 ] N. flight num b er 'xing hángái 涵 盖 [- 蓋 ] v. contain completely; cover; 2hángháo 行 夸 [- 號 ] n. shops; stores; business establishm ents include hánghuá 行 话 n . ① professional jargon ② expert hāngān 旱 干 [- 乾 ] n . drought; dryness rem ark ③ slang m : 阳 hángáo 函告 v. inform by letter N. lo g o / em b lem o f an airline hāngāojiēpēi 汉皋解佩[漢 - ] id . exchange gifts hánghul Í Ť co m p an y M： 4méi between a man and a woman Hán Gáozů 汉 高 祖 [ 漢 - ] n. dynastic title of Liu hánghiri* 行 会 N. guild hánghuó 行 货 n . ① inferior goods; crudelyBang (founder of the Han Dynasty) m ad e articles ② m erch an dise (in gen eral) S e e hángbán 航班 n . scheduled flight; flight number also xinghud hángbáng 行 帮 [- 幫 ] n. trade association hánghudzi 行 货 子 n . harlot hángběi n . order of seniority in a family hángji* 航 机 n . sch ed u led airplan e m : 丨 bán háng béizi 衍 被 子 v.o. quilt hángji 行 几 a *t. seniority am o n g b rothers and hángbiáo N- navigation mark m ：gel sisters ^•zuo A á n g ji 啤 迹 [-跡 ] n _flight path; w a k e h á n g c ě 航 测 n . aerial/air survey M :【ci 2h án g ji ÍŤ É E N. © m iddlem an m ：ge/ h á n g c ě tú 廠 测 图 [- 圖 ] n . aerial map m : 2w e i ② b rok era g e h ou se m : Viá lzhāng h á n g jia * 行 家 n . expert; con n oisseur m : ge/ hángchě 行 车 n. overhead traveling lrrúngl2w é i crane See also xíngchě h ā n g j i ā ( z i ) 行 家 （子 ）N. expert; con n oisseur hángchéng n . voyage； passage； range m： gellmmgl2we\ Hángchóu 杭铜 N. silk from Hangzhou m : 2fcuái/ hángjián 行 |、 司 adv. ① ciu r.〉 in a r m y s e r v ic e Vi © b e tw e e n th e lines hángchuán tr ilp n . boat/ship that plies regularly hángjiě 行 阶 [-階 ] N. ro w ord er between inland towns m : ^ P.w. aviation circles hángci 航 次 N. ① sequence of voyages/flights; hángjiě* hángjirén 行1ģ 己 人 n . b roker m : ge/ imíng^iuěi voyage/flight number ② number of voyages/ hángjú 穷 具 n . ram m er; tam per m : ge/A č/ flights made h án g d a n — r ) 戶1当 ( jL ) [- 當 - ] n.① trade; hángju* Í t SĚ n . row/line spacin g profession； line o f business © type of Hángjú 杭 剧 [-劇 ] n . H angzhou o p era m : khú/ 'tái role hángdao 行 道 n. trade; profession See hángkčng 航 空 N. aviation hángkóngbán 航 空 版 N. airm ail edition also xingdao hángkčngbáo 航 空 包 N. flight b ag h á n g d á o * 航 道 n . channel; lane; course m : ge/ hángkóngbiāoji 航 空 标 记 [--標 - ] n . navigation •íiáo signals/ beacon s/etc. hángdáo n. tunnel Mige/Wóo See hángkóng biāotā 航 空 标 塔 [--標 - ] n . airw ay also xiángdáo b e a c o n M： ge/^ó h án g d ián 航 点 [- 點 ] n. a stop en route hángkóngbiāozhi 航 空 标 枳 [-f票 幟 ] N .b eaco n h á n g d ó n g 行 东 n . owner (of a m ill/etc.) h ā n g ē * 酣 歌 v. sing to one’s heart’s content; M： gellmíngl2wěi sing in exhilaration from drinking

hángkóngblng 航 空 病 N. airsickness M: bhčng hángkčngbing búdui 氣 空 兵 部 队 [-隊 ] N. air unit m ： gel4zhī hángkóngcán 航 空 餐 n . in-flight m eals m : WDn hángkóng cěliáng 航 空 测 量 n . aerial survey M：!ci hángkóng dipián 航 空 底 片 N. aerial negative M：lzhāng hángkóngdul 航 空 队 [-隊 ] N. air force/fleet Mr^hf

hángkóngfá 航 空 法 n . air la w m : 3xiáng hángkónggáng 航 空 港 n . airport; air harbor hángkóng góngchéng 航 空 土 程 N. aeronauti­ cal en gin eerin g

hángkóng góngchéngxué 航 空 工 程 学

N.

aeron au tical en gin eering hángkóng g6ngsī 航 空 公 司 N. airline (com pany) M:仰 hángkóng guáháo 航 空 挂 号 [-掛 號 ] N. regis­ tered airm ail M: 2/ēng hángkóngjián 航 空 舰 [-艦 ] N. aircraft carrier

M：•sou hángkóngjiě U lr L ^ ^ n . aviation circles hángkóng móxíng 航 空 模 型 n . m od el airplane hángkóng móxíng yúndčmg 航 空 模 型 运 动 [-運 動 ] n _m od el airplane com p etition n . aircraft carrier m ：'sóu hángkčngqi 航 空 器 n. aircraft hángkóng shěyíng 航 空 摄 景 多 [--攝 - ] n . air p h otograp h y hángkóngshú ^ n . aviation departm ent/ b ureau hángkóngwáng 航 空 网 [-網 ] N. n etw o rk o f air

hángkóng m újián 航 空 母 舰 [-艦 ]

routes

hángkóngxián 航 空 线 n . air routes m : 丨 íiáo hángkóngjdn ^ [ 空 信 N. airm ail (letter) M:2/ēng hángkóng xuéxiáo 航 空 学 校 p.w. aeronautical en gin eerin g sch ool

hángkóng xuéyuán M ^ ^ K pw - aeronautical en gin eerin g institute m ：lsu〇l^zu6 hángkóng yixué 航 空 医 学 [--醫 - ] n . aviation m edicin e

hángkóng yóujián 航 空 邮 简 [--郵 - ] N. ae ro ­ gram

hángkóng yóujiái^* 航 空 邮 件 [--郵 - ] N. airmail hángkóngyuán 航 空 员 N. airm an; avia tor M:ge/ lming/2wei hángkdngzhán 航 空 站 p.w. air station; airfield; airport

hángkóngzháoxiáng 航 空 照 相

n . aerial p h otog rap h y 'h á n g k ú 航 库 p.w•① h an ga r ② a ird e p o tM :4^ 2h á n g k ú Í于# p.w. w a reh o u se m : 4zuó h á n g k u á n * 行 宽 [-寬 ] n . w idth o f a ro w h á n g k u á n 行 款 n . form a n d arran gem en t o f lines in calligraphy hángliě 行1歹ijN. (Ď ranks; procession ② ro w or colum n hánglié chůlíqi 行 列 处 理 器 [--處 - - ] n . array p rocessor hángliěshi 行 列 式 N . 〈m ath.> determ inant hángliěshi fángwů 行 列 式 房 屋 p.w . ro w house m ：'pián hánglu N. air/sea rou te m ：ltiáo hánglú b iāo jl 航 路 标 记 [--標 - ] n . rou te m arkers (for ships/etc.) hángmáng* 'ÍJ Í^ n . exp anse o f w a ter hángmáng n . exp anse o f w a ter ^ á n g m ó 航 模 N. m o d e l airplane/ship 2hángmó 衍 磨 n . honing hángmú n . aircraft carrier hángněirénshi 行 内 人 士 n . p e o p le in a particular field hángóng 焊 工 n • ①w elding; soldering ②welder; solderer m ： gellmmgl2wei 1hángóu* 函 购 [-購 ] v. p u rch ase b y m ail ♦ a tt r . m ail-order 2hángdu 含 垢 v.o. b e a r sham e; endu re disgrace hángóu 罕 觏 v.R rarely found; rare

hángdu 汗垢 n. grimy sweat hángdurěnrú 含 垢 忍 辱 F.E. endure hum iliation hángdutánshěng 含 垢 贪 生 f.e. allow oneself to be insulted in order to remain alive hángpángzhú 行 旁 注 [- 註 ] n . interlinear notes hángpín 行 频 n . line frequency hángqi 航藉 N. aircraft hángqíng 行 情 n• ① （ market) quotations; current prices ②business conditions ③market conditions ④ general standing o f a person in terms of finance/influence/popularity/etc. hángqíngbiáo 行 情 表 n . quotations list m： •zhang hángqíng jílů 行 情 记 录 [- 錄 ] N. quotation record m： 'fenPxiang hángquán J it 权 [■權 ] n . air rights hángshě Í Ť t t pw . business association M： ge/ljiā hāngshi # 实 [- 實 ] a t . ram; tamp (earth/etc.) hángshi* 行市 n . market quotations/prices hángshi 行式 attr. 〈 comp. > line (printer) h á n p h i d á á jl

hánjínliáng

349

hángou

疗式打字机

N . < c o m P .> Un e

printer M: ge"tái hángshi xiángmů 行式项目 n . line item hángshču 行首 N. head o f a column hángsú 航速 n . ship/plane speed hángtián 航天 n. space flight; aerospace hángtíáncáng 航 关 舱 [- 艙 ] n . space capsule hángtián fē ijī ģ 1[天 Í 机 Í-- 飛 - ] n . space shuttle m：'ban

hángtiánfú 航天月艮 n . space suit m : ^hēn hángtiánqi n. spacecraft； space vehicle M： 'tái hángtián shídái 航 天 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n. space age hángtíánzhán 航 天 站 P.w. spaceport M rge/tiio hángtóu 亍头 N .〈 hist. > ①team leader ②shop­ keeper (Han dynasty) m : ge^míng^iuěi See also

xingtou hángtů 穷 土 n. rammed earth hángtú* 航 图 [ - 圖] n . (navigation) chart m : 丨 0/ii/

lzhāng hāngtūjī N. rammer； tamper m ： Hái hángtuó 夯蛇 n. rammer; tamper hánguán 涵管 n. ① drainage pipe ② pipe­ shaped culvert m ： 2gēn hánguán* 焊管 n. metal pipes welded together m： 2gēn hánguáng 寒 光 n. pallid/cold light (as from a sword) m：2dao hánguángshánshán 寒 光 闪 闪 f.e. glittered coldly (in the sunlight) hánguánwěiyí 汉 官 ▲ 仪 [ 漢 - 儀 ] f.e. stately manner of Han officials hánguár 汗掛儿 n . undershirt M:ge/2jián Hāngūguān 谷 关 [- 關] N .〈hist. > strategic Qin-dynasty pass in Henan hángui 旱 龜 ] n •① turtle ② coward m: ge/^hr hánguó 汗 国 [- 國] N. khanate Hánguó* 韩 — [ 鋒 國 ] p.w•① Korea ② áouth Korea Hánguódui 韩 国 队 [ 韓 國 隊 ] n . sports team from the Republic o f Korea Hánguó páocái 韩 国 泡 菜 [ 韓 國 - ] n. kimchee hángwu* Í t ÍS n . the ranks hángwú 航 ^ ■[-務 ] N. navigational matters hángwůchúshěn 行 伍 出 身 re•① be in or come from the m ilitary ② rise from the ranks (of the army) hángxián 航线 N. air/shipping line/route m :他〇 hángxiáng 向 n. course (of ship/plane) hángxiáng zhishiqi 航 向 缉 示 薄 n . direction/ heading indicator m ：gel1tái háng-xiáo 航 校 N. aviation school m : ge^suč/

hángxíngděng 航 行 灯 [- 燈 ] n. navigation light m： lzhán

hángxíngquán 航 行 权 [- 權 ] n. right of navigation hángxún 航 讯 n. ship information hángyáng 柄 杨 [- 楊 ] N.cangue hángyáng* 'i/C'M N- expansive waters hángyángxiángwáng 桁 杨 相 望 [-楊- - ] f.e. numerous criminals

'hángyě 行 业 [- 業 ] N•① trade; profession ②industry See also xřngyě 2hángyě 航 业 [- 業 ] N. shipping industry/business hángyé 。 的 行 ik 词 语 Í_ 業 n . 〈丨 g.> professional jargon hángyě fá n w é i行 业 范 围 [- 業 範 圍 ] n . ①line ② business scope hángyě góngsi 航 业 公 司 [- 業 - - ] RW. airline company m ： gellļiā hángyěyú 行业语[-業 - ] N. professional jargon M：lzhóng hángyó 杭 育 on. heave ho; yo-ho hángyóng 行 佣 [- 傭 ] n . commission; brokerage； middleman's fee hángyóu 航 邮 [- 郵 ] N.airm ailM: 2jián hángyóuhánggui 行 有 行 规 F.E. each business has special rules Aángyů 航 宇 n . space flight m: 仰 2hángyů 朽1语 n. jargon hángyuán* 行 员 n. bank/business employee m： gelymmgl2we\

hángyuán 行 院 p.w. ① prostitute ② brothel m： ljiāl

zuó hángyůn 航 运 [- 運 ] n . shipping hángyún góngsi 航 运 公 旬 [- 運 - - ] p.w. shipping company M :脚 hángyúnjié 航 运 界 [- 運 -]_P.w. shipping circles hángyůn shānghāng 航 运 商 行 [ - 運 - - ] N. shipping firms hángyůn shēshī 航 运 设 施 [- 運 - - ] N. shipping facilities M：tāo hángzhán 行 栈 [- 棧 ] n. warehouse m : ViMzud hángzháng ķz n. bank president M：gellmingl

2wei

hángzhěng | tlī6C n. shipping administration hángzhěngjú 航 政 局 p.w. department of navi­ gation administration hángzhi 航至 v.R navigate by plane/ship to Hángzhóu 杭 州 p.w. Hangzhou (capital of Zhejiang) hángzhújů 行 株 距 n . distance between lines/ rows hángzi ÍŤ Ť N. a person/thing one does not like hánhái 寒害 n . damage caused by cold weather hánhái* 瀚/翰海 n. big gravel desert 2hánhái 旱 海 n. desert hánháitáng 桿 海 塘 p.w. ① dike built in the 10th century at today’s Hangzhou ②Tang dike along the seacoast of Jiangsu and Zhejiang ^ánhán 癌 潮 R.F. vast and expansive 2hánhán 1^1 ^ R.F. exposed to scorching sunshine 3hánhán 汗汗 r.f. vast (expanse of water) hánhanhúhú 含 含 糊 _ R.F. ambiguous; unclear (of opinion/etc.) h á n h á o (r)喊 好 ( 儿）vo. applaud hánháochóng 寒 号 虫 [- 滅 蟲 ] N. large species o f bat m： gel2zhī hánháoshůnmd 含 毫 晚 墨 f.e. ① moisten the tip o f the w riting brush w ith one’s lips ② pause to think when w riting hánhěn* 含 恨 v.o. nurse hatred hánhěn 憾 植 n . bitter regret; chagrin ^zud hánhěnchángshi 含 恨 长 逝 f.e. die unavenged hángxiě n . evening mist 11&!1扭 § ) ^ 坑 灌 一 气 [-氣 ] 战 . © 匕6 ( ：0 叩 611131 hánhěnzhóngtián 含 植 终 天 f.e. die unavenged hānhou s.v. ©simple and honest ©straight­ to eaďi other ② collude w ith ③think alike forward hángxíng 航行 v./n •① sail ②fly hángxíng báogáo 航 行 报 告 [ - - * - ] N. ship visit hánhčurúléi 鼾 _ 女口雷 fie. thunderous snores report m：'/en

含 糊 / 胡 /忽 s.v•① ambiguous; vague ②careless; perfunctory ③muddled; confiised ④ shabby; inferior; second mt6 ♦v. dither;

hánhu*

dillydally hánhuá 涵 f t N. acculturation hánhuá* v.o. communicate by tele-equip­ ment 4 n. frontline propaganda aimed at the enemy

汉 化 [ 漢 - ] v•① be sinicized; be assimilated by the Chinese ②sinicize h á n h u á d e 涵化的 attr• 〈丨 g.> internalized h á n h u á m ó s h i 涵丨乜模式 N. acculturation model (hypothesis) Hánhuá

涵化模■式假 说 n. acculturation model hypothesis h ā n h u ā n g 旱荒 n. drought M:2cháng/

h á n h u á m ó s h i jiá s h u ó

hánhuáqi

喊 话 器 n. megaphone M : 1tái 喊 话 筒 n•① trumpet-shaped

h á n h u á tč n g

portable loudspeaker © microphone 寒 坪 晚 节 [- 節 j i d . preserve one's personality/integrity in old age h á n h ú b ů m ín g 含 糊 不 _ f.e . vague and am­ biguous h á n h ú b ů q i n g 含 糊 不 清 f.e . vague; woolly h á n h ú d á y in g 含 _ 答 应 [- 應 ] v.r mutter a vague assent h á n h ú d e z i m ú 含 糊 的 字 母 n. slur-

h á n h u á w á n jié

vowel hánhuhuór

含 忽活儿

N.

shoddy work-

manship hánhuí

寒灰

n.

cooling of sentiments/

feelings 含 糊 了 事 v.p. settle a case in a m uddling m an n er；finish a job carelessly h á n h ú n 含 混 V.P. indistinct; am biguous h á n h u ó 焊 洁 n . w eldin g w ork h á n h u q í c í 含 糊 /胡 其 词 /辞 [-辭 ] f.e . equivoh á n h u liá o s h i

cate h á n h ú tá n h u á

含 糊 谈 话 N. ambiguous

talk

哈 尼 族 n. Hani ethnic m inority (in Yunnan) hánjí 寒 极 [-極 ] n. the cold pole •hánjí 寒 _ N. shiver (with cold/fear) 2hánji • 弄 丨 J [-齊!j] n. freezing mixture

H á n íz ú

M：l4fu ■ h á n jl* 旱 季 n. dry season 2hánjl 焊 剂 [-劑 ] n _solder hánjiá* •檐 n. w inter vacation m : 3xiáng hánjiá 喊 价 [- 價 ] v.o. shout/call out prices Hánjiáláng 汉 索 郎 [ 漢 - ] N. Han Chinese male

函 件 n. letters; correspondence M：2feng/lpī • 贱 [- 賤 ] v.p. poorandlow ly h á n j i á n * 罕见 s.v. rare; rarely seen H á n jiá n 、 攻 奸 [ 漢 - ] n . traitor (to China) m: ge/ lming/2w a h á n j i á n 汗碱 / 脸 [- 驗 ] N_ sweat stain m : ipián h á n j i á n g 掉 愈 [- 衆 ] n . soldering paste H á n J i ā n g * 丨立江Ī Š - ] P.w•①Han River (largest Yangtze tributary) ② river in centralKorea h á n j i á n - 悍 / f f 将 [- 將 ] N. brave warrior; intrepid general/official M： ge/lmmg/2wei Hānjiān m á ig u ó zé i汉 奸 卖 国 贼 [ 漢 - 賣 國 -] N. traitor and collaborationist m：gellmmgl2wé\ hánjiáo* 喊叫 v. shout; cry out hánjiáo 汗雇P[-腳 ] n .sweatyfeetm: 丨 dui/Shuang/ 'h á n j i á n

2h á n j i á n

H ānjiā tiā n ri 汉 家 天 子 [ 漢 - ] n. Han emperor hánjiě 焊 接 v. welding; soldering hánjin* 寒會 N. shiver (with cold/fear) Wó dále ge A shiver ran over my body, hánjin 汗巾 n. girdle; sash m: A udi/1tóo hánjing 寒 荆 [- 翁 ] PR. my wife hánjíng* 旱弃 N . ①water-retention well ②dry well (for w inter storage) m：gelkóu hānjīnjīn 汗 津津 r .f. sweaty hánjinlián 旱 金 莲 n. nasturtium m: 2fcé hánjínliáng 含 金 量 n. percentage of gold

hánjiu hánjiú* 喊救 v.o. shout for help hánjiú fp ?酉 n. brandy m : ping hánju 桿拒 v. resist

Hánjú* 反 剧 [漢 劇 ] n . Hubei opera m :丨 chú"tái Hánjůn 汉 _ [漢 - ] N. Han soldiers who defected to the Manchu invaders m ：^zhī hánjůyiwěi 涵口且 义 味 [ - - 義 - ] F.E. chew and relish the flavor Hánká 汉 卡 [漢-]n . Chinese-character circuit board m ：'zhāng hánkčng 汗孑L n . pore hánkču 旱口 n . spot/hole/etc. w eld ed o r to b e w eld ed

Hānkču* 汉口 [漢- ] p.w . Hankou (city in Hubei) hánkú 寒苦 v.R destitute hánkú* B咸苦 v.o. cry out one’ s grievances hánkú 坪裤 n . shorts m : 2jián"tíáo hánlá 躐] n . solder hánláishúwáng 寒 来 暑 往 f.e . as time passes hán-láo 旱療 n . droughts and floods hán-láo* 旱 ® [-潜] n . droughts and floods hánláobáoshóu • 港 保 收 [- 濟 --]f.e . ensure stable yields despite drought or excessive rain hánláozhizái 旱 潦 之 灾 [-災 ] n . drought and flood disasters hánlázi 含 啦 子 N. saliva hānlē 酣 乐 [- 樂 ] n . unrestrained pleasure hánlěi 含 ?目[-淚 ] v.o. h av e tears in o n e ’s eyes hánlěng s.v. c o ld ；frigid hánlěngchěgú 寒 冷 彻 骨 [--徹 - ] f.e . b e chilled to the m arrow

hánlěngnán’áo 寒 冷 难 熬 [--難-]f.e_The bitter

cold isunbearable. hánli 寒痢 n. cold-type dysentery m : 2chang"ci Hánli 汉 礼 [漢 禮 ] n . Ch. fashions and etiquette hánli* 个旱戾 v.R cruel; atrocious ^ánlián 旱莲 n . St. John’ s wort 2hánlián 紅 联 [-聯 ] n . third and fourth lines (in an eight-line poem) \^iich form a couplet hánliáng 寒 凉 [-涼]v.p. cold and cool hánliáng* 含 量 N. content hánliángyáo 寒 凉 药 [-涼 藥 ] n . cold-cool drug m：14/D hánliáo 焊料 n. solder hánliáowěnjí 含 寥 问 疾 f.e. ask after the people's sufferings with deep concern hánliě 寒洌 v.p. cold; frigid hánlín 寒林 n. winter forest m : 丨 pián Hānlin* 翰 林 N.〈hist.> ① Imperial Academy/ Academician m ：gelxmmgl2we\ © literary circles m： 2dai hánlíng 含 灵 [-靈] n . living beings (esp. sentient ones) hánling* 函 令 n . w ritten command/order hánlínlín 夕干淋淋 R.F. dripping w ith perspiration; soaked w ith sweat

Hanlinyuan 翰 林 院 p.w. co ld current ② sch olar o f little m eans hánliú 旱 柳 n. dryland w illo w m : 2fcé hánliújiáběi 汗 流 狭 背 [--浹 - ] f.e . stream with sw eat；perspire all o v er hánliúm ánm ián 汗 流 满 面 f.e. perspire all over

one’s face

hánliúrúyů 汗 流如 雨 F.E. sweat proftjsely Hánlú 寒露 n . Cold D e w (17th solar term) M: 2di hánlú* 旱路 N. overland route M: Wóo hánlud 撼 落 r.v. shake down hánludr 汗络儿 n. summer net shirt m： 2jian 'hánmá n . untamed/fierce-tempered horse m：*pi

2hánmá f p 马 n . m ilitary exploit hánmágóngláo 汗 马 办 劳 [-勞

] id • ① distinctions w o n in battle；w a r exploits ② o n e ’s contribution in w ork

hānshēngzhentiān

350 hānmān f干 漫 v.R ① w ide-ranging; w id e o f th e m ark © un co n ven tio n al a n d uninhibited ♦ n . w id e expanse o f w ater hánmán búkě shóushi 汗 漫 不 可 收 拾 f.e . su­ perficial an d indiscrim inate (of stories/hearsay) hánmánzhiyán fp 漫 之 言 n . ram bling talk m : jCi hánmao* 寒 毛 n . fine hair o n th e h um an b o d y m： 2gēn hánmáo 汗 毛 n. fine hair on the human body m：2gēn

hánm áokčng(r)寒 毛 子 L ( 儿 ）n . pores; follicles hánmáokčng* 汗 毛 孑 L n . pores; follicles hánmáoyánr 寒 毛 眼 儿 n . pore hánméi 寒 梅 n . w inter plum tree m : 5zhf hánm én* 寒 门 n . ① poor/hum ble fam ily ② m yfam ily hánmén B咸 门 v.o. call at the door hānmēng* 酣 梦 [-夢 ] N. sweet dream m : 3chóng hánméng 寒 盛 v.o. ignore a treaty hánmián 酣目民 n ./v. sleep soundly; be fast asleep Hánmín 汉 良 [ 漢 - ] n . Chinese; Han ethnic group m ：gellming/2wei Hánmíng 汉 名 [ 漢 - ] n . Chinese name hánmd 寒 漠 N. cold desert hánm d* 墨 N. ① brush and ink ② w riting, painting, and calligraphy H ánm ii 汉 塞 [ 漢 - ] n . Han-dynasty tombs m : ge/

^ZMO hánní Í干 泥 n . grim e ex creted through th e skin hánnián 皁 年 n . yea r o f drought hánniúchčngddng 汗 牛 充 栋 id . im m ense

m : ge/

xmingl2wei H án n ů* 汉 女 [漢 - ] n. Goddess of the Han River m： gellmmgl2wei hánnuánshiyí 寒 暖 适 宜 [--適 - ] f.e . h as a varied clim ate hánnůbůyán 含 怒 不 言 f.e. hold one’s tongue n.

algid malaria

m：3cháng

hánpián 含 片 n . lo zen ge hánpťéryú 牟 譬 而 喻 f.e . ① explain clearly w ith fe w illustrations © m ak e a striking yet easily un derstood an alo gy hánpó 悍 泼 [-潑 ] v.R b old hánpd sángménr 喊 破 嗓 门 儿 r e . yell/shout o n eself hoarse h án q i* 寒 气 [-氣 ] n . co ld air/draft m : 2gú h á n q i f 旱 妻 n . shrewish w ife m : ge^m íng^iuěi h á n q iá 函 洽 v. con tact b y letter h á n q iá n g 焊 枪 [-搶 ] n . w eld in g torch m : 2gén h á n q iá o * _ 嵴 v .r chilly h á n q iá o 旱 桥 [-橋 ] n . viaduct; overp ass m : ge/ ^uó hánqibirén 寒 气 逼 人 [-氣 - - ] f.e. There’s a nip

in the air. hánqicigů 寒 气 刺 骨 [-氣 - - ] f.e. b e ch illed to the b o n e

hánqín 憨 寝 [-寢 ] v. sleep soundly hánqín* 旱 芽 n . celery M: 2fcé hánqlng 含 氫 ] ATTR. h ydrogen ous hánqíng* 含 憎 v.o. express o n e ’s em otions hánqing 汗 青 N. © com p letio n o f literary undertaking © historical record

hanqing n . drought situation hánqíngmdmd 含 情 祿 脉 [-脈 脈 ] F_E. exude ten dern ess an d lo ve

hánqióng 喊 穷 [-窮 ] v.o. p lead p overty 11焱 叫 ^〇 11511§1^含 泣 吞 声 [-叠 ]?.&(： 11〇1^

d o w n o n e's tears

hánqiú 寒 秋 n . cold/late autum n hánqixírén _ 气 袭 人 [-氣 - - ] r e _piercin g cold hánquán 寒 泉 N. co ld spring m : ge/yán hānrān 酣 然 ad v . i® m errily (drunk) ② sound (asleep)

hánrán* 桿 然 adv . brazenly; flagrantly hánránbúgú 悍 然 不 顾 [-顧 ] f.e . in flagrant d efian ce o f

M：3cháng

[-熱- ] n . malaria M：3cháng/'ci hánrějiáocud 寒 热 交 错 [-熱- - ] F.E. simultaneous appearance of hot and cold manifestations h á n r é n 寒 人 n . a person o f hum b le status m: ge/ h á n rě b in g 寒 热 病

'm ing 2h á n r é n 函 人 n . function Hánshú 汉 丰 [漢 書 ] N. Han fiis to o ；m : 2fc»C[ hánshú • 祷 [-橋 jv .o . sh ake a tree hánshuáng ^ H n. frost hánshúbiáo 寒 暑 表 n . th erm om eter m : ge/2zhf hánshú g u ā iu d 函 数 关 系 [-數 關 係 ] N. functional relationship 'hānshui 酣 睡 v•① sleep soundly ② fall into a deep sleep 2hānshui 許 睡 n . ① snorin g ② h e a v y sleep w ith snoring m ： 3cháng ^ánshuí 含 水 v.o. contain water/moisture

2hánshuí 寒 水 n . cold water hánshuí* 汗 水 n . sweat m : 2df Hánshuí 汉 7炎[漢- ] p.w . Han River (the longest Yangtze tributary) hánshulcéng 含 水 层 [-層 ] n . w a ter­ bearing stratum; aquifer hánshufliáng 含 水 臺 n . m oisture/w ater con ten t hánshuBů 含 水 傘 n . m oisture/w ater con ten t hánshúji 含 漱 齐 [-劑 ] n . m outhw ash; gargle

M：pfng hán-shújiá

寒 暑 假

hányáoshányuě

351

n.

w in ter a n d sum m er

vacations hánshúpífú 撼 树 虫 比 蜂 [-樹 - - ] id . ridiculously overrate oneself hánshůxiángtui 寒 暑 相 推 f.e . th e seasonal changes hurry on hánshúyijié 秦 暑 易 节 [-節 ] f.e . abn orm al weather

hánshúzhí 函 数 值 [-數 - ] n. 〈math.> fijnction value hánsi 焊 丝 [-絲 ] n . solder hānsīsī 寒 絲 絲 ] R.f. a bit chilly hánsú 寒 素 vp. ① im poverished; p oor ② simple; plain; c ru d e 令队 p o o r p eo p le

^ānsuān 寒酸 s.v.①wretched; poverty-stricken ②unpresentable (dress/gifts/etc.) 2hānsuān 含 酸 attr. containing add hánsuánsuóxiě 寒 酸 琐 亵 [- 褻 ] f.e. povertystricken and wretched hánsuámdáng 寒 酸 相 n . poverty-stricken appearance m ： !/u hánsuó 函索 v. request by mail hánsuójíji _ 索 即 寄 f.e. send (samples/etc.) upon request by mail hántá -Ķ ģ fi n. marmot m： ge/2zhi hāntāi 憨 态 [- 態 ] n •① naivité ② unpretentiousness m ：^ hántáikějú 憨 态 可 掬 [- 態 - - ] re. charmingly naive hántán 寒痰 n. cold phlegm m : fcóu Hán-Táng 汉 唐 [ 漢 - ] n. Han and Tang dynasties hántáo 含 — n . cherry m : AéPfi hántár 汗 福 儿 N. undershirt m： 2jián hāntiān 酣 命 s.v. sweet (of sleep/dream) h á n tiá n (r) 旱 天 ( 」L) n . dry season/days/weather hántíán* 旱田 n . dry farmland; dry land m: 2fcuái/

'pián h ā n tiā n d d n g d !憾 天 动 地 [-- 動 - ] f.e. shake heaven and earth hántiáo 焊 条 [-條 ] n. welding rod M: 2gén hántiěliáng 含 铁 查 [-鐵- ] n . iron percentage hántóng 喊 痛 v.o. scream w ith pain hānt0uhānnāo 愁 头 憨 脑 [- 腦 Í f_e. ① simple and honest © dumb-looking hantū 骑 突 n. fierce-tempered horse m:讲 Hántú* 丨又土[漢- ] n. land o f the Han people hántui n . rheumatism in the legs m： 'duí/^áo thánwěi 寒微 v.p. of humble origin 2hánw ěi 寒 威 n . frigid coldness hánw ěi 含 味 v.o. fiilly enjoy (food/ pleasure/etc.) hánw ěi* 桿 卫 [- 衛 ] v. guard; defend hánwěijuányóng 含 味 隽 永 [-- 儀 - ] f.e. fine, lasting flavor (of literature) hánw ěir 汗 味 儿 n . sweaty smell m : 2gú hánwěishěnshi 寒 微 身 也 f.e. the hard lo t of poverty hánwěizhě 桿卫者[-衛 - ] n . protector; defender m：gePmíngřwěi

hánwěn 寒 温 nx exchange banal words of greeting w ith sb. hánwén 罕 闻 s.v. seldom heard of Hánwén* 汉 文 [ 漢 - ] n •① w ritten/literary Chinese ② Chinese language/literature hānwd 酣 卧 [-ĒAJ v. sleep soundly hánwú 卒 物 n . a rare thing m : 2方加 HánWúcfi 汉 武 帝 [ 漢 - ] (reigned 187-140 B.C.) N. Martial Emperor； his 54-year reign is considered the most glorious o f Han Hánwúji 寒 武 纪 n . Cambrian Period háiud* 焊 锡 n . tin solder Hánxí 汉舍[漢 - ] n . Chinese feast m: zhuó ^á n xiá 干下 v.r ① perspire ②be ashamed 2hánxiá 偷 下 n . under one’s chin hánxián 攻 显 [ 、 漢 顯 ] attr. character-displaying (machine) hánxián* 汗 腺 N. sweat gland M^íiáo hánxiáng 旱象 N. signs of drought M: bhóng Hán X iā n g z !韩湘子 [韓 - ] n. one of the Eight Immortals hánxiáo 憨笑 v. giggle; simper hánxiáo* 含 矣 v.o. ①wear a smile ②open (of flowers) 4 n . magnolia fuscata hánxiáo diántóu 含 笑 点 头 [-- 點 - ] v.r nod w ith a smile hánxiáodbda 含 笑 地 下 f.e. die w ith satisfaction hánxiáoiiúquán 含 笑 九 泉 f.e. die w ith satisfaction hánxiáxián 额 下 腺 n . submaxillary glands hánxié 寒邪 n . cold evil hánxiěpěnrén 含 血 喷 人 See hánxuěpěnrén hánxín 寒心、v.o. tremble w ith fear ♦s.v. bitterly disappointed

h ān jd n g 酣 兴 [-興 ] N. strong alcoh olic spirits hárn án g* 卩威醒 v. call loudly to w a k e up sb. h am d n g n . the stench o f sw eat m ： 2gu

H á m d n g ? j^ 4 l^ -]N .® H a n s u rn a m e © H a n surn am e ad op ted b y non-Han h ám d n gqi 汗 腥 气 [-氣 ] n . unpleasant smell o f sw eat (of clothes/etc.) m ： 2gu h á n x ín rú k ú 含 辛 前 苦 id . en du re all sorts o f hardships

hánxíshěng 鼾 息 声 [-聲 ]

n.

sound o f snoring

m： 'zhen

hāmdū 含 羞 adv . shyly; timidly hánxiúcáo 含 羞 草 N. ① sensitive plant © m im osa m ： 2kē ^ ánxú 含 / 、 涵 蓄 v. contain; em b o d y ♦ s.v. ① implicit; veiled ② reserved 2hánxu v. ① p rotect and raise (children/etc. ) ② cherish an d nourish hánxuán 寒 暄 / 喧 v. ex ch an g e conventional greetings 令 队 ① w inter an d sum m er ② a year hánxuánwěnháo 寒 暄 问 好 f.e . exch an ge con versation al greetings

hánxuám dngjiáotán 寒 暄 性 交 谈

n . p hatic com m union hánxuányú 寒 暄 语 n •① phatic com m union

② greetin g m :诉

hánxúbúlú 含 蓄 不 露

f.e .

contain m uch but

rev eal little

hánxúchénshú 含 蓄 陈 述

n•

〈丨 g.> understate-

m ent

hánxú de 含 蓄 的 A r m 〈丨 g.> unreleased hánxuě f t l É n . drinking and jokin g； drunken gaiety H án xué* 汉 学 [漢 - ] n . ① H an sch ool o f classical philology © S in o lo g y h á n x u é ^-pJÚL n . troubles；pains H án x u éjiá 汉 学 家 [漢 - ] N .① Sinologist ② e jp e rt in the textual study o f th e classics m ： gellmmgl

2wei hánxuěpěnrén 含 血 喷 人

f.e .

m ake slanderous

accusations

hánxú fóudingcí 含 蓄 否 定 词 n . 〈丨 g.> im plied n egative

hánxúliángbiáo 含 蓄 量 表 n . scalogram hánxúliáng biáofá 含 蓄 量 表 法 N. im plicatíonal scalin g M: b h č n g

hánxúliáng biáotú 含 蓄 量 表 图 [- 圖 ] N. scalogram m ：^hāng h á n x ú n 函 询 v. inquire b y letter h á n x ú p īp in g 含 蓄 批 评 n . im plicit criticism h á n x ú sáiyin 含 蓄 塞 音 N. < 丨 g.> unreleased stop hányá 寒 鸦 n . ja c k d a w m : 2zh i hányán 寒片隹 n . w in ter w ild g o o se M: ge/2zhi hányán 皁 姻 [-煙 ] n . (dry-sm oked) to b acco (versus shuiyán) m ： 5dai h á n y á n *、 汗 歲 s.v. asham ed hányándái 旱 烟 袋 [-煙 - ] n . long-stem m ed C hinese pipe m ： ge/2zhf

hányáng 涵 养 [-養 ] n . ① self-restraint ② ability to b e kin d /p atien t/toleran t/etc. un der all circum stances . v •① con serve ② nourish and cherish

hányáng góngfti 涵 养 功 夫 [-養 - - ] v.o. h ave profoun d sensitivity, esp. sh ow n in restraint/ forb earan ce/ etc. hányángliáng 含 氧 量 n . oxygen content hányángsuán 含 氧 酸 n . oxygen acid hányángtián 皁 换 田 n . dry rice field m : 2fcuái/ 'pián

hányánguán 旱 烟 管 [-煙 - ] N. long-stem m ed C hinese pipe m ： gel2zhl

hányánguáyů 罕 言 寡 语

re.

b e quiet and

unexpressive

hányáng wánwú 涵 养 万 物 [-養 萬 - ] v.o. cherish an d nourish all things

hányáo* 撼 摇 v. shake; rock；jolt ih á n yá o f 旱i^ [ - 藥 ] n . drastic rem ed y m :伸

2hányáo 掉 赛 [-藥 j n . solder hányáoshányuě — 摇 山 岳 id . shake the m oun ­ tains an d hills

hányázi hányázi 旱甲鸟子 n•① ducks raised on dry land (not on water) ②non-swimmer m： hhi hányě* 寒夜 n . cold/chilly night 'hányě fļ- ® n. sweat； perspiration m ： 2dF 2hányě n. welding/soldering fluid hányi 寒衣 n. w inter clothing m : ^ián hányí ^ v.o. spend time w ith one's grand­ children (of a retiree) ■hányi* 含 / 涵 义 [- 義 ] N. meaning; im plication; connotation m ：lzhong 2hányi 寒意 N. nip in the air 3hányi 含 /') 函意 n•① intended meaning; implication ② implicature m : bhčng 4hányi 含 呓 [- 囈 ] v. 「 •> talk in one’s sleep hanyi n . sweat clothes M： 2jian Hányí & — [ 漢 醫 ] n . Chinese medicine/physician m ：ge/lmíng/2wěi Hányi 汉 译 [ 漢 譯 ] v. translate into Chinese 料 . Chinese rendering of a book hányi búmíng c i 含 义 不 明 词 [- 義 -- - ] n. idiom hányín 鼾音 N. rhonchus M: bhen hányín* 酣饮 v. carouse Hányin 汉 畲 [ 漢 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> Kan-on hánying 含英 n. budding beauty Hán-Yíng* 汉英[漢 - ] Arm. Chinese-English hányíngjúhuá 含 矣 B且华 [- 華 ] re* relish the beauty o f literature Hán-YIng zidián 汉 英 字 典 [ 漢 - ] N. ChineseEnglish dictionary hányínliáng 含 银 量 N. percentage o f silver hányíndngsůn 舍 怡 弄彳小[- 孫 ] re* enjoy happy old age； have a life of leisure in old age hányípúbiáiudng 含 意 普 遍 性 n . im plicational universal hányishěncháng 含 义 深 ， [- 義 --】F.E* ex­ press w ith a profound im plication; imply deep meanings hányóng v. swim hánydng* 罕用 s.v. rarely used hánydngcí 罕用词 n. rare word hányóu 含油 v.o. containing oil Aányču* 含有 v. contain; have 2hányču Í函有 v. imply hányóu v. rarely have ♦v.p. rare ； unusual； exceptional hányóu ： !； 旱油 n. soldering paste hányóucéng 含 油 层 [- 層 ] n. oil-bearing formation/stratum hányóuliáng 含 油 量 n . percentage of oil hányóuqípí 罕 有 其 匹 f.e. rarely equaled hányú i t 娱 v.p. enjoy to one’s heart’s content hányu v.p. intoxicated and satiated ihányú 含玉 n. tomb jades (placed in the mouth of a dead emperor) 2hányú 寒玉 n. fine complexion Hán Yú 韩 愈 [ 韓 - ] (768~824) n. leading Tang statesman/philosopher/poet, a venerated liter­ ary figure Hányů* 汉 语 [ 漢 - ] n•① Chinese/Sinitic language(s) © Mandarin Chinese (for non-Han Chinese and foreigners) hányú 桿 / 杆 御 [- 禁 ] v. defend; guard; protect hányuán* 含冤 v .o . ①suffer a wrong ② be a victim o f an unjust charge hányuán 含 怨 v.o. nurse a grievance hányuán B咸冤 v.o. cry out a grievance ihányuán 憾 怨 n . chagrin 2hányuán 翰 苑 n. literary circles hányuánfůqú 含 冤 负 屈 f.e. suffer an unjust grievance；nurse a grievance and suffer an injustice hányuánjiáoqú 喊冤卩Lļ 屈 f.e. cry out a grievance hányuánmčíbái 含 冤 莫 白 re•① suffer a grievous wrong w ith no hope o f vengeance ® a wrong has not been set right hányuánqúshi 含 冤 去 世 fie. die uncleared of a false charge

352 hányuánrěnrú 含 怨 忍 辱 f.e. passively accept insults and humiliations hányuánshóuqú 含 怨 受 屈 f.e. be accused falsely hányuánsíqú 含 冤 死 去 F.EL die uncleared of a false charge hányuántůnshéng 含 冤 吞 声 [-聲 ] f.e . suffer/

háo

hánzhěng 寒 症 n . cold symptoms m：Jzhóng hānzhi 憨直 s.v. honest and straightforward hánzhú 喊 住 v.o. shout to sb. to stop hánzhu 焊 j 主 r.v. fix w ith solder hānzhū(r)* 汗 珠 ( 儿）n . beads o f sweat hánzhuáng 悍餘 v.R fierce and simple-minded bear injustice without protest hánzhuó 寒促 a x cold and wet hányuánzhóngtián 含 冤 终 天 re. die with h á n z h ů z i、 汗 珠 子 n . beads of sweat m : khiidn/ one’ s name uncleared 2d i Hányů de z h ú t í 汉 语 的 主 题 [ 漢 - ] N.〈 丨 g. > lhānzi 酣 子 n . blood clam Chinese topic； topic of Chinese 2hānzi 愈子 n . a dim -wit Hányů de zhúyú b U 吾 的 主 语 [ 漢 - ] n •〈丨 g_> hánzi* 汉子[漢 - ] n•① man; fellow ② Chinese subject； subject of Chinese husband hányuě* 函会勺 v. make an appointment by letter hana N. sweat stains m ：lpian hányuě 旱月 n. months of drought H ánri 汉 幸 [ 漢 - ] n. Chinese character; sino­ Hányů guifánhuá 汉 语 规 范 化 [ 漢 - - 範 - ] n . graph standardization of the Chinese language H áná biánm á 汉 字 编 码 [ 漢 - ] n . Chinese'hányun v. entail； imply # n .implica­ character encoding tion H ánd biánm á s h ů rú 汉 字 编 码 输 入 [ 漢 如 . 2hányůn $函蕴 n. im plication M^zhóng Chinese character-coding input method hányún guilů 含蕴条见律 n . im plicational H áná cházifá 汉 字 査 字 法 [ 漢 - ] n _indexing law method o f Chinese characters hányůn púbiáiudng 含 蕴 普 遍 性 N•〈 丨 g.> Hánz! dáim á 汉 字 代 码 [ 漢 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> Chinese implication universal character code Hányů Rnyin 汉 语 [ 漢 -]n .Chinese pinyin Hánzi gáigé 汉 字 改 革 [ 漢 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> reform of (official PRC transcription) Chinese characters m ：'zhong Hányů Rnyin Fāng’ā n 汉 语 拼 音 方 案 [ 漢 -] H ántí jiám íng h ú n y d n g 汉 字 假 名 混 用 [ 漢 N. Scheme for the Chinese Phonetic Alphabet - ] f.e. kana m ajiri (digraphia combining (1958) m：tao Chinese characters and Japanese kana) Hányů Pinyin Z l m ú 汉 语 拼 音 字 母 [ 漢 -] Hánzi jiánhuá 汉 字 简 化 [ 丨莫- ] N. simplification N. ① Qiinese Pinyin Alphabet (official PRO o f Chinese characters transcription) © Chinese phonetic script Hánzi Jiánhuá Fāng’ā n 汉 字 简 化 方 案 [ 漢 Hányůqingyin 汉 语 轻 音 •[漢 -輕 -]N. - ] N. Qiinese Character Simplification Chinese neutral stress Scheme (1964) m：táo Hányů shěngdiáo 汉 语 声 调 [ 漢-聲-]n . H áná jiánzi yůn cfóng 汉 字 简 字 运 动 [ 漢•運 Chinese tones f jj] N. Chinese-character simplification Hányů shěngyún x ító n g 汉 语 声 韵 系 统 [ 漢 movement m ：3cháng 聲 韻 --]N. Chinese phonological system Hánzi jiáohuánm á 汉 字 交 换 码 [ 漢 -- 換 - ] n. M： tao Chinese-character code fo r information interchange Hányů shuípíng káoshl 汉 语 水 平 考 试 [ 漢 -] N. test of Chinese-language ability m：3cháng/Id Hánzikú 汉 字 库 [ 漢 - ] N. ChineseHányů shůmián 即 ě já t ó n g 汉 语 书 面 理 解 character library H^nzi shūrū zhuāngzM 汉 字 输 入 装 置 [ 漢 … 系 统 [ 漢 - 書 ...... ] N. < lg .> written-Chinese understanding systems m：táo 裝 - ] N. Hánzi xiánshi zhuāngzhi 汉 字 显 年 装 置 Chinese graphology [ 漢 - 顯 - 裝 - ] N. v. use up; exhaust 2háojing 好 静 [ - _ ] s.v. ① hankering fo r

háohán zudsW háohán dāng 好 汉 做 事 好 汉 当 [- 漢 … 漢 當 ] F.EL A true man has the tra n q u ility ② sedate courage to accept the consequences of his own háojíngbůcháng 好 景 不 长 / 常 f.e. Goodtimes actions. don't last long. hāohāo(r)* 好 好 (J L ) adv•① in perfectly good condition © all out； to one's heart's content； háojin Jdnxuě 耗 尽 心 血 [- 盡 - - ] v.o. exhaust a ll one's energies earnestly Rang wómen zái —xiángxiang. Leťs háojítíán 好 几 天 N. quite a few days think it over again carefully. háojiú 好 久 adv•① for long time ② A á o h á o 浩 浩 itF. ① vast (o f w ater/h eaven / How long? Z h ě ig e góngzuó y á o z u o How e tc . ) ② infinite (o f time) long will it take to do the job? 2háoháo 酷酷 / / 备 搞 //知 颢 r .f. bright; háojiúbujián 好 久 不 见 f.e. Long time no see. brilliant；lum inous；glistening hāo丨 iůféishi 好 酒 废 事 [-- 考 -] f.e. be given to háohaodángdáng 浩 浩 荡 荡 [-蕩 蕩 ] r .f. vast wine and neglect one's business a n d m ighty；in form idable array háojú 豪 举 [- 舉 ] n •①bold move ②munificent hāohāoduānduān 好 好 端 端 r .f. in a fine state/ act m ： ge/^ian situation ♦ adv . for n o reason háokán 好 看 s .v . ① good-looking; nice ② in­ háoháojia 好 好 价 [- 價 ] A/r. ① as usual; teresting; delightfiil ③ honored; proud ♦ cons. norm al ② v e ry g oo d y á o X —want to embarrass X； want to see X suf­ háoháoshángsháng 浩 浩 汤 汤 [- 湯 湯 ] r*f. go fer D ě n g z h é b a , you tā d e You can be sure forw ard w ith great strength an d v igor he'll soon find himself on the spot, háoháo xiānshēng 好 好 先 生 N. sb. w h o tries háokán de 好 看 的 n . embarrassing situation to p lease ev eryb o d y m：gel 2wei D ā ih u ir y o u n i You'll soon find yourself on háoháo zhěngyizhěng 好 好 整 一 整 v.r the spot. d o w e ll；carry out in g o o d fashion háokánr 号 坎 儿 [ 號 - ] N. m oon; m oonlight háoqi 豪 气 [- 氣 ] n . heroism ; heroic s p irit m : 2gú háoqí 好起 r .v. becom e better; be im proving h á o q i(r) 好 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] n . good h um o r/ temper 'háoqí* 好奇 s.v./n . curious; iiill o f curiosity 2háoqí 号 旗 [ 號 - ] n . signal flag m : W ián háoqi 浩 气 [- 氣 ] n . noble sp irit m : 2gú iháoqián 墙 莖 n . trench M :丨 tíáo 2háoqián f 豪莖 N. m oat; ca na l/d itch around city wall m ： ^á o háoqiáng 豪 强 [- 強 ] v.p. despotic; tyrannical 心 . local despot háoqiáng* 好 强 [- 強 ] s.v com petitive háoqiánzhán 壤 塗 战 [- 戰 ] N. trench warfare m ： ^chāng^ci háoqichángcún 浩 气 长 存 [_氣 —] RE. ^ p e ris h ­ able noble sp irit háo q ila i 好 起 来 R.v. get w e ll háoqíng 豪‘ 清 n. lo fty sentim ents m : 2gú háoqíngm ánhuái 豪 情 满 怀 [- 懷 ] f.e. M l o f pride and enthusiasm háoqíngzhuángzhi 豪 ， 境 壮 志 [-- 壯 - ] f.e. lo fty sentiments and aspirations háoqir 好气 JL [- 氣 - ] n . good m anners ^áoqiú 好球 n . good shot ♦ intm. w e ll played; bravo 2háoqiú 好逑 n . a w ell-m atched/happy couple háoqiwánqián 好 气 万 千 [- 氣 萬 - ] f.e. a great deal o f good luck háoqíxin 好奇心、n . cu rio sity m : bhčng háoqú 号 曲 [ 號 - ] n _fanfare m : bhén háoqú* 耗去 R.v. consume háor 好儿 N. © favo r; kindness ②benefit; advantage ③good wishes; regards háor* 号 儿 [ 號 - ] n . num ber in a series iháorán 浩然 v.p. great; overw helm ing 2háorán 暗然 v.P. bright háoráiťérqú 浩 然 而 去 f.e. leave at once w ithout hesitation ； go away quickly háoráng 浩壤 n . vast land m : 2fcuái"pián háoránzhěngqi 浩 然 正 气 [- 氣 ] re. awe­ inspiring righteousness; noGle s p irit m: 2gú háoránzhiqi 浩 然 之 气 [- 氣 ] n . noble sp irit; moral force háorě 好惹 s.v. slow to anger háorén 好人 n . ①good person ②sb. w ho tries to get along w ith everyone ③ beauty m: ge/

lming/2wei háorénháoshi 好 人 好 事 f.e . good people and good deeds háo rēnjiā 好 人 家 n .①a respectable fa m ily ②a woman from a respectable fa m ily ； a respectable woman ③ a w ealthy fam ily; a w ell-to do fam ily m : háorénnándáng 好 人 难 当 [- 難 當 ] re. It’s hard to please everyone.

hāotiānkūdi

355 háorénnánzud 好 人 难 做 [-- 難 - ] f.e. Iťs hard to please everybody. háorénzhúyi $手人圭义 [• 義 ] n. the p rin cip le o f seeking good relations w ith everyone háo riyuě 好日月 n . good tim es háo riz i 好 日 子 n . ①auspicious day ②w edding day ③ good days; happy life háoróng 絡 绒 n. raccoon dog ftjr; badger skin/ fu r m ： 2kuai h áo ró n gyi 好 容 易 vir ① w ith great d ifficu lty ②w ith great ease háorúyánhái 浩 如 烟 海 [-- 煙 - ] F.E. volum inous; vast háosán 耗 散 v•① squander ② dissipate háosang 号 丧 [ 號 喪 ] v. baw l; cry See also háosčng háosáng* 号 丧 [ 號 喪 ] v.o./ n . c ry /w a il at a funeral See also háosang háosě 好 色 n . ① b e a u tiftil face ②（ fem inine) beauty See also háosě háosě* s.v. lustful See also háosě háosěbúyín 好 色 不 淫 f.e. appreciate b e a u tiftil w om en w ith o u t being lew d háosězhě 好 色 者 n. sensualist; lecher m : ge/

lmmgl2wei háosězhitú 好 色 之 徒 n. lecher; lib e rtin e m : ge/

2mingl2wei háoshán 虫毛山 n . oyster bed háosháng* 豪商 n . a w ealthy and p ow e rftil m erchant m：ge^ming^wei

■háosháng 好 尚 v. love and uphold ^ n . one’s likes o r preferences

2háosháng 号 上 [ 號 - ] a *t. make a sign on; m ark háo shāngliang 好 商 量 s.v. can be settled through discussion

háoshánlěshi 好 善 乐 施 [-- 樂 - ] f.e. be happy in doing good

háoshánwú’ě 好 善 恶 恶 [- 惡 惡 ]

re* love

good

and hate evil

háoshě 豪奢 v.R luxurious háoshěn 豪会申n . despotic gentry m : ge/2iuěi/2u;ěi háoshěn* 好 深 v.p. very deep •háoshěng* m illilite r 2háoshěng n豪声[- 聲 ] n . draw n-out cry o f a w ild beast/etc.

m：'zhen

háoshěng 好 生

adv . ① quite; exceedingly ② ca re fiilly; properly háoshěng 号 声 [ 號 聲 ] n . bugle call m : izhén háoshěng 好 胜 [- 勝 ] s;vi be com petitive háoshěngháoqi 碎 声 好 气 [- 聲 - 氣 ] f.e. in a kind ly m anner； gently háoshěngwúsí 好 生 恶 死 [-- 惡 - ] f.e. fe a r death;

clin g to life

háoshěngzhidé 好 生 之 德

n.

virtu e in sparing

anim al life

háo shěnshóu 好 身 手

n . ① husky/braw ny fe llo w ②sb. w ho excels in a sport M: 1/Ď hāoshi 嘻矢 n . ① a rrow w ith a w histle attached ② harbinger; precursor háoshi 豪士 n . ① guardian s p irit ② em inent person ； rem arkable personality m ： germing/

2wei háoshí 好 使 s.v. convenient to use; easy to operate ♦conj. so as to ； so th a t Xiě yī fēng xín, ~ tā zhīdao. W rite a le tte r so th a t h e 'll know. A á o s h i* 好 事 n . ① good d ee d /turn ② char­ ity; p hila nthro p ic acts ③ m arriage; w edding ④very bad th ing (used only in an exclam atory sentence ) ⑤ happy event; joyous occa­ sion ⑥ conduct cerem onies fo r the w elfare o f a ll livin g things m：ge/2jian See also

haoshi adv . ve ryN á — qiguai. It's very strange. háoshí 耗 时 [- 時 ] v_o. take up tim e hāoshi 好事 s.v. meddlesom e; officious See also

2háosh!

lháoshi háoshíchéngshuáng 好 事 成 双 [- 雙 ] f.e. good things should be in pairs

háoshiduóm ó 好 事 多 考

ke . ① The road to happiness is strewn w ith setbacks. ② The course o f true love never did run smooth, háoshiháo 好 是 好 v.p. That's true enough, b u t...

háoshíháoshi 耗 时 耗 事 [- 時 - - ] f.e. consume tim e and m anpower

háo shijiān 耗 时 间 [- 時 - ] v.o. consume time ♦s.v. time-consuming háo shitóu 好 势 头 [- 勢 - ] n . good sign; excellent prospects (for) háoshíwéi 丨 iān 嘴 矢 维 艰 [- 艱 ]

id .

The begin-

ning is difficult. n . busybody m ： gellmingl2wei

háoshizhě háoshizhitú

n . busybody； trouble­ maker m ： ge/lming/2wei háoshóu(r)* 好 手 ( 儿 ）n . good hand; expert;

past m aster； professional m ： gellba háoshdu 好 受 s.v•① feeling b ette r o r m ore com fortable ② easy to accept 脱 0$11011酷 首 队 ©1103171163€1© 识631 age 2háoshču 号 手 [ 號 - ] n . trum peter; bugler M:ge/ !m ing/2Luei háoshóubá 好 手 把 n . skilled hand; craftsm an m :诉 háoshóuqióngjing 酷 首 穷 经 [- 窮 經 ] re . An

aged person still learns. h á o s h ú (r)号 数 ( 儿 ） [ 號 數 - ] n . number (for identification/classification) háoshuá 好 耍 V.R interesting; ftin See

also haoshua háoshuá* 好 耍 s.v. like to have ftrn See also

hāoshuā háo shuá biéniu 好 耍 别 扭 v.r like to make trouble háo shuá dáqián 好 耍 大 钱 [- 錢 ] v.p.

addicted to gambling for large stakes _ 爽 s.v. ① straightforward; forthright ②bold and uninhibited háoshuo 好 说 f.e. You’re too kind! ♦s.v•①easy to handle © It's nothing. W ith pleasure, háoshuódáishuó 好 说 歹 说 f_e. try every possible way to persuade sb. háoshuóháosán $子i 兑女子 f.e. part on good terms háo sh u óhuá (r)好 说 话 ( 儿）s.v. good-natured; open to persuasion háosí 好死 v. die a natural death háosi* 好 似 adv. seem; be like háoshuáng

háosí bůrú ě h u ó 好 死 不 如 恶 活 [-… 惡 - ] f.e.

Better to live in adversity than to die in idyllic circumstances. háosi bůrú láihuó 好 死 不 如 赖 活 f.e . Even a good death is not as good as a wretched existence. hāosīdānshēn 耗 思 禅 神 f.e. apply a ll one’s energy to it háosú 毫 素

n.

writing-brush and paper m: !/£*/

tao háosún 耗 损 v. consume; waste; lose háosúnliáng 耗 损 量 n . consum ption háotán 浩 叹 f- 嘆 ] v. ①sigh deeply ②be greatly touched háotáo 号 /n 豪啕[ 號 - ] v. cry loudly; w ail háotáodákú n豪陶 大 哭 f_e_ cry b itte r tears; break in to vio le n t lam entations háotáotóngkú 号 啕 痛 哭 [ 號 - ] f.e. cry loudly;

burst into a storm of tears háotě 浩特 p.w. village; town M:ge/ 4zuo háotián M E3 p w. oyster fie ld m ： 2kuaillpian háotián(r)* 好 天 ( jL ) n . fine day; lovely w eather Hāotiān 昊/酷天 n . Great Heaven háotíándáků 号 天 大 哭 [ 號 - ] f.e . weep loudly;

call upon Heaven háotíánddngdi 嚎 天 动 地 [-- 動 - ] f.e. call upon

Heaven and Earth háotíánkúcfi 号 天 哭 地 [ 號 - ] re. bay at the m oon

356

haotiānshangdl h ao tiān sh ān g d ! 昊 天 上 帝

re . Reigning Sover­

eign in Heaven háotíánwángjí 昊 天 罔 极 [- 極 ] f.e . as vast as

the boundless heavens (of parental love) háo tíli 耗 体 力 [- 體 - ]v.o. expend bodily strength háoting 好 听 [-赛 ] s.v. pleasant to hear M

shuóde bí chángde hái You make everything sound so wonderful, hāotčng 号筒[號 - ] n. bugle m: ge/2zhf h á o tó u (r)4 ^ É ： C )[)(^ -]N .® m a rk ；number ②foreman háotů 耗土 n. exhausted/depleted land háowái 号夕卜[ 號 - ] N. newspaper extra; special number (of a periodical) háow án(r)* IŤČ(JL) s.v. fun ； amusing； inter­ esting Sháng tā de fee kě búshi ~ de. His class is no cinch. See also háowán h á o w á n (r)好 玩 ( 儿）s.v. pleasure-seeking See

also háowán háowán 酷 腕 N. attractive white arms (of a woman) m：gelhhī Háowángjiáo 好望 角 rw . Cape of Good Hope

háowéi 号 为 [ 破 - ] v.p. be entitled as; claim to be háowěimiáo 毫 薇 秒 m . nanosecond; m illim i­ crosecond háowéirénshi 好 为 人 师 [- 師 ] f.e . ① like to show o ff one's knowledge ② be fond of teaching others háowén 好闻 s.v. smell good; smell sweet ^áow ěn* 好 问 s.v. love to ask all sorts of questions N í zhěige rén jiúshi You have such a questioning mind. 2háowěn 耗问 n. news; information; tidings háowú* ^ 5Č v.p. completely lack ♦ adv. not in the least háo-wú 好 恶 [- 惡 ] n. likes and dislikes; taste See

also háo-ě háowú báoliú 毫 无 保 留 v.R be outspoken;

hold nothing back háowú chéngyi 毫 无 诚 意 v.p. not be sincere in

the least háowú dāoH 毫 无 道 理 v.R be utterly unjustifi­

able; for no reason \^iatsoever háowú ěrzhi 毫 无 二 致 v.p. be w ithout the

slightest difference； identical háowú gúji 毫 无 顾 忌 [-- 顧 - ] v.p. completely

unscrupulous háowú gúlů 毫 无 顾 虑 [- 顧 慮 ] vjí be free from

all inhibitions háo w újián 好物 件 n. good thing/artide háowú júsě 臺 免 惧 色 [-- 懼 •] v.R show no sign

o f fear； maintain a bold front háowú kěqú 毫 无 可 取 vr have not a single

m erit； be totally worthless háowú kěqůzhichú 毫 无 可 取 之 处 [- 處 ] f.e.

be totally worthless háowúshěngqi 毫 无 生 气 [- 氣 ] v.R dull; lackluster háowú yíwěn 毫无疑 问 v j ». There is no doubt, háowú y iy i 毫 无 义 [- 義 ] V.P. beyond all doubt háowú zhuólud 毫 无 着 落 [-- 著 - ] v.p. nowhere to be found háoxi 好希 v. be fond of (sarcastic) m：lchú/ltčd háo?d 好喜 v. have the hobby of; be fond of háoxiá 豪 侠 [- 俠 ] n•①gallantry ②gallant man

③knight-errant m : ge^míng^iuéi háo xiáchang 好 下 场 [- 場 ] n. good end métyóu

~ come to no good end háoxiáháoyi 豪 侠 奸 义 [- 俠 - 義 ] F.E* A hero

enjoys fighting fo r justice, háo xián 好鲜 V.P. very/really fresh háo xián * 好 险 v.R quite/very/so

dangerous háoxiáng

好 像

/象

虹

^ .566111;56 欣 6

命〇:〇 阳

.

~ A, fcěshi it seems as if A» but ② 一 A (shide) seem to be A Tā ~ bingle shide. She seems to have fallen ill.

①

háoxiáo* 好笑 s.v. laughable; ftinny Méi shénme ~ d e . It's not funny at all. S e e a l s o háoxiáo háoxiáo 好笑 s.v. love to laugh See also háoxiáo háoxiáohud 好辛肖货 n _goods of merchantable quality háo xiáozi 好 小 子 n .< co丨 丨 •> ① young fellow ② smart/wise guy háoxie V.P. a little better S e e a l s o háoxiě háoxiě* 好 些 prVattr. quite a lot; a good deal o f S e e a l s o háoxie háoxiě 好 写 [-寫 ] s.v. easy to write háoxiě ge 好 些 个 [-個 ] n . quite a few; a lot of háoxiěwú 耗 屑 物 n. waste M: d u f/^r háoxiliántái 好 邊 连 台 [- 戲 - 臺 ] one good show after another háojdn 好心、n. good intention; kind heart m : Aé/ !pian háo jdncháng 好 心 肠 [-腸 ] s.v. goodhearted háojdn dángzud lúgánféi 好 心 与 作 马 p 肝 肺 [-當 - 驢 - - ] id . mistake sb’s goodwill fo r ill intent Aácwdng* 豪 兴 [-興 ] n . exhilaration; keen interest 2háo?áng 豪性 n. chivalry; gallantry M: bhčng hácwáng(r)好 性 (儿）n . good nature; am iability háoxíng 号 型 [號- ] n . size and type specifications of a product háoxíngxiáohiú 好 行 小 惠 f.e. like to bestow small favors háoxinháoyi 好 心 好 意 F.EL goodwilled and well-intentioned háojdn méi háobáo 好 心 没 好 报 [-報 ] f.e. Good-heartedness is not recompensed, háoxinrén 好心、 人 N. good-hearted person M：g e lxm m gl2we\ h áoxin yán(r) 好心目界( 儿 ）n . good-hearted person； good Samaritan m ：g e llkē háoxióng 豪雄 n. hero m : ge/2u;ěi háoxuán 好 悬 [-懸 ] s.v. very dangerous háoxué 好学 s.v. easy to learn See also haoxué háoxué* s.v. studious； fond of learning S e e a l s o háoxué háoxuébújuán 好 学 不 倦 f.e. unflaggingly fond of learning háoxuéshěnsi 好 学 深 思 f.e_devoted to learn­ ing and thinking háoyáng 豪洋 n . formerly the basic monetary unit of Guangdong and Guangxi Provinces háoyángjiá 好扬象[-揚 - ] N. sb. person stólled in winnowing grain háoyángr de 好 样 儿 的 [-樣 - - ] n . fine example；great fellow háoyánxiángquán 好 言 相 劝 [- 勸 ] f.e. plead with tactíul words háoyánzhuángyú 豪 言 壮 语 [-- 壯 - ] f.e. brave words háoyi* good intention； kindness m ： 'pián haoyi 号 衣 [號 - ] n . military uniform M: 2jián/táo háoyigě 好 一 个 [-個 ] a t . what a . . . háoyín* 豪 饮 v. drink to the limit of one’s capacity háoyín 好 音 n . good news háoyín 4 吾 [號- ] N. bugle call Mishéng^zhén háoyín v. drink to one's heart content háoyíng 毫 颖 n_ writing-brush háoyisi 好 意 思 s.v. have the nerve háoyiwůláo 红 逸 恶 劳 [- 惡 勞 ] F.& love ease and hate work háoyixiángquán 好 意 相 劝 [- 勸 ] f.e* give wellintentioned advice háoyizhěn 好 一 阵 n. quite a while háoyčng 豪 舅 n. gallantry m : ge/2iuéi háoydng* 好用 s.v. easy/convenient to use háoydng 耗用 v. spend; expend háoydng cáiliáo chéngběn 耗 用 材 料 成 本 从 cost o f raw materials used háoydng cáiliáo huizóngbiáo 耗 用 材 料 汇 总 表 [-… 彙 總 - ] N. summary of materials consumed

háozú háoyóngdduhěn 好 勇 斗 狠 [ - - 鬥 - ] f.e. combat­ ive; given to fighting háoydng zhíjiě yuánliáo 耗 用 直 接 原 料 n. direct material consumed háoyóu 虫毛油 n . oyster sauce m : ping háoyóu* 好 友 n . good friend m: ge^míng^iuéi háoyóuliáng 耗 油 量 n. o il consumption háoyóu niúróu 虫毛油牛肉 N. beef w ith oyster sauce m : 伽 "pán 'háoyu ^ M N. torrential rain m ：^changlxd lxzhen 2háoyú 豪语 n . brave words; bold promise m: VO/ lpian háo yuán 好 远 [- 遠 ] v.r very far háoyuě 酷 月 n . bright moon m :丨 Iún háoyuědángkdng 酷 月 当 空 [-- 當 - ] re* bright moon in the sky h á o y u ě q i á n l í 酷 月 千 里 re* The bright moon shines expansively, h á o y ú n 好 运 [ - 運 ^ n . good luck h á o y ú p ó c h u á n g 豪 雨 泼 窗 [-- 潑 - ] re. heavy rain/torrential rain háozái 好 在 adv. fortunately; luckily háozáizi 耗 ， 患 子 n. baby mouse/mice m : ge/2zhi háo záohua 好 造 化 n . good luck/fortune háo zháhu 好 诈 搞 S.V. given to bragging háozhán 好 故 [- 戰 ] s.v. bellicose; warlike; hawkish háozhánchéngjdng 好 战 成 性 [ - 戰 - - ] re warlike háozhán fénzí 战 分 子 [ - 戰 N. war-hawk M：ge^míng^wéi háozháng 号长[號 - ] N. chief bugler in a military unit m ：gelxm ingl2wei háozhángzhě 豪 长 者 n . local leaders m : ge/ 'mingPwei hā o zh ā o (r)好 招 / 着 ( 儿 ) [-著•] n . good plan/method háozháo* 号召[號 - ] v. call; appeal (for supporters) hāozhāoshū 号 召 书 [ 號 - 書 ] n. appeal m : 1/ěn háozhěn 毫 针 N. acupuncture needle háozhěngyixiá 好 整 以 瑕 f.r remain calm and composed v^iile handling pressing affairs háozhi 号志[號 - ] n . signal; sign háozhiděng 号 志 灯 [ 號 - 燈 ] n . red signal lamp used by railworkers m ：lzhan háozhčng 好 种 [ - 種 ] n. a person o f good conduct háozhčngxuánháo 好 中 选 好 [-- 選 - ] F.R sort out the best from among the good háozhú 豪 猪 [- 緒 ] n . porcupine M:ifóu háozhuán 好 转 轉 ] v. turn for the better; improve háozhuáng 豪 壮 [- 壯 ] attr. grand and heroic háozhuí 毫锥 n . writing-brush Mige^bč háo zhúyi 好 主 意 N./INTJ. That’s a great idea! hāozi 嵩 子 n . wormwood; artemisia M： 2kē 'háozi 毫 子 N. small-denomination silver coin m : ge/4méi 2háozi 虫毛子 n . oyster 3háozi 絡子 N•① raccoon dog ② young badger h á o z ! 豪恣 vj*. unrestrained; unbridled háozi 好 字 n . good calligraphy m : 2shóu 111垚 021 号 子 [ 號 - ] 队 © \^0 也 (： 1131«6乂 @111311〇 ； sign；signal m ：shēng/'zhen ③ 〈slang> stock exchange 2háozi n. mouse；rat M rge/^hi háoá* 耗 资 v.o. cost (a large sum o f money); expend money háozigán(r) ® í f l 1〇 L) n. crown daisy chrysan­ themum (as a vegetable) m ：2kēlxbā hāozijiāzi 耗 子 夹 子 [- ★ - ] n. rat trap háozipí 絡 手 皮 n . raccoon-dog fú r m : bhāng h á o id w é izh !好 自 为 之 F.E. rely on one’s own resources háoziyáo 耗 子 药 [- 藥 ] n. ratsbane m : 14/D háozóu ^ iNTJ. Goodbye! ♦s.v. good fo r walking/traveling (of road/etc.) háozú 豪族 n . rich and pow erftil clan m : mén

hāqi hāqi 哈 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. breathe out .N . condensation o f breath hāqian 哈欠 N. yawn hárén 哈 人 v.o. plead; implore; beg hása 哈澈 v. shake; swing Hásákěsitán Gdnghéguó ■ 萨 克 斯 坦 共 和 国[-薩-----國] Rw. Republic o f Kazakhstan Hásákězú 哈 _ 声 族 [ - 薩 - - ] N. K a z a k h e t h n ic

héchéng ránliáo

357 6hě 褐 N. coarse do th/do thing ^ b.f. brown

hěsě ■^ě 鹤 [ 鶴 ] n _crane m : ge/ Š B F- conspicuous； grand hěhě 4N. Surname ♦ab. hězí # b.f. carry on the back；load hěfu, lfuhě

See also 7hé

hé’ái 和 蕩 s.v. kindly; affable; amiable hé’áikěqin 和 蕩 可 秦 [- 親 ] re. affable; genial m in o r it y ( in X in jia n g a n d f o r m e r U S S R ) hé’án 汽 岸 N. river bank háshimá •什處 n. C h in e s e f o r e s t f r o g m : g e / hé’ánquán 核 安 全 N. nuclear safety ^h f héba 合矛巴a*t. attempt together háshimáyóu 哈 什 蚂 油 n. hasima oil hébá* 对 坝 [- 場 ] rw. river dam m : 2cfóo"díi m： helping hébán 合 被 ATm plywood hāyāo 哈腰 v.o. stoop; bow 'hébán* 合 办 [- 辧 Ī v. run cooperatively/jointly hāyāoqūbēi 哈 腰 曲 背 f.e. humble oneself in 2hébán 核 办 [-翻 v. act after ascertaining the serving (a master) facts házheshóu 哈 着 手 [ - 著 - ] v.p. < c o H .> b l o w i n g hěbán 鹤 板 n. ① aperture of lips ②degree o f labial closure h é c h ú n d ú b á n k u á n 合 唇 度 半 宽 [- 寬 ] n . half-wide aperture of lips h é c h ú n d íib á n z h á i 合 虐 度 半 窄 N .〈 丨 g.> half­ narrow aperture o f lips héchúndú-kuán 合 唇 度 宽 [- 寬 ] n . wide aperture of lips héchúndú-zhái 合 唇 度 窄 n. 〈 丨 g.> narrow aperture o f lips h é c í 合词 N. compound h ě c í* 贺词 N. speech/message of congratulations/greetings m：1fenllpiān h é c ífá 合 词 法 n . compounding h é c í gdngzhěn 核 磁 共 振 N. nuclear magnetic resonance hécúdng 核 磁 性 N. nuclear magnetism h éch én gsh i

to go hédáguó 核 大 国 [- 國] p.w. nuclear power hédái* 盒 杂 [- 帶 ] N. cassette tape m : 々án hědái 荷 戴 v. carry; bear hédáji liliá n g 梦 Í 亍击力量 [-- 撃 n. nuclear strike capability/force Aédán* 核 弹 N. nuclear bomb M: ge/fā 2hédán 喊 喊 [齒乞- ] v. bite and eat hědán 巧"担 [ - _ ] v. shoulder hédánbái 核蛋 ģ N. nudeoprotein hédáng 合 ^ 當 ] a*t. 〈 trad. > be fated hédán góngji 核 _ 攻 击 [- 擊 ] n./v.p. nuking hédángrúd 合与 in 此 [- 當 --j re. This is how it should be. h é d á n tó u 核 弹 头 n . nuclear warhead M: ge//5 h ě d á o 呵 导 [- 導 ] v . 〈 trad. > shout to make way for a coming official hédao f 口i l ； friendly; affable ihédáo* 河道 N. river course m : [tióo 2hédáo 未稻 n . rice m : 々ión hědáo v. shout to make way fo r a bigwig hě dáocái 喝 倒 彩 v.o. catcall; boo hédáodán 檢 專 弹 [- 導 - ] N. nuclear guided missile m ：gelfā Aédé 何 得 adv. how can … ？

hégézhěng

358

héchéngshi 2hédé 何德

n . w iiat virtue … ？ Tá 3»óu W hat virtue does he have? hēdeguo 喝 得 过 r .v. be able to drink more alcohol than sb. else h éd e lái 合/和 得 来 R*v. get along well héděng j5 f % attr . what kind? How many? ♦ adv . h o w ...! hédezháo 合 得 着 [- 著 ] itv . pay; be worthwhile hédi M n . river embankment； dike m ：2dao h é d í* 河底 n. riverbed A édi 何地 PR. what place? 2h é d ! 闺/閤第 n . the \x^iole family hédián* 核 电 [- 電 ] n . nuclear electric power hědián ® 电 [- 電 ] n. congratulatory telegram

m：'fen

hédiáncháng 核 电 厂 [- 電 廠 ]

p.w. nuclear power plant m ：gel^zuo hédiánzhán 核 电 站 [- 電 - ] p_w. nuclear power station/plant m ：gel^zuo hédiáo 和调 A/r. tuneflil hécfiguángjín 阖 第 光 临 [- 臨 ] f.e_ The whole fam ily is invited. hédíng 核 定 v. check and ratify; appraise and decide h é c fin g b ě n (r) 合 订 本 ( 儿）N. ① one-volume edition ②bound volume M: ge/Aěn hědínghóng 鹤 顶 红 n . (supposedly toxic) crest o f a crane hědínglán 鹤 顶 兰 [- 蘭 ] n. phaius hédíng yúsuán 核 舍 技 算 n ./ v.o. approved/ final budget m ：3xiang hēddng 呵 冻 V.P. blow warm breath on one’s hands Héd6ng* 河 东 rw . ① area east of the Yellow River in Shanxi ② southwestern Shanxi héddngK 核 动 力 [- 動 - ] n. nuclear power or motive force héddngH chuán 核 动 力 船 [- 動 - - ] n . nuclear ship M：^áo hédčngshihóu 河 东 獅 吼 [-- 獅 - ] id . outburst of a shrew hédóngshízi 河 东 狮 子 [-- 獅 - ] id . shrew; virago; fishwife hédú 何 独 [- 獨 ] adv . \^ iy only? ~ n í yírén chídáo? Why are you the only one to come late? hédú* 合 度 n . proper length/size hédui 核 对 [- 對 ] v.checkfigures/proof héduíbiáo 核 ^ 子表[- 對 - ] N. checklist M:货n hédu! fúháo 核 分 侍 号 [- 對 - 號 ] n _check-mark hédiri zhángmú 核 对 故 目 [-ģ f--] v.o. check/ verify accounts hēdud* 喝多 v.o. drink too much héduó 核 夺 [- 奪 ] f.e. make your kind decision after examination hé’ě r’é ryí 合 二 而 一 f.e. two combine into one hé’ěrm éng 荷 尔 蒙 n . hormone hé’ěrm éngzhěn 荷 尔 蒙 针 n . hormone injec­ tion hé’ě rw é iyi 合 二 为 — f.e. be made one；merge into a single hé’ézhá 核 i 化诈 N. nuclear blackmail h ē fā (r) 喝 法 ( 儿 ) n . way of drinking sth. m : bhóng héfá 年亥食[ - • ] v_ approve and issue A éfá* 合 备 s.v. law fiil; legitimate; rightM ^ n. grammaticalness 2héfá 和 法 N. the pattern of harmo­ nization hěfá 鹤 发 [- 髮 ] N. v^iite hair m : kóu héfádián 核 发 电 [• 發 電 ] n. nuclear power héfá dduzhēng 合 法 斗 争 [- 鬥 爭 ] N. legal struggles héfádů 合 法 度 N. grammaticality h é fá fá n y i 合 法 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N. legitimate translation héfáhuá 合 法 化 v. legalize; legitimize 1^& 如 1 '鹤矣： 鸡 皮 [- 髮 雞 - ]1 0 .© \^ 1 6 卜紐 and wrinkled skin ②aged

ihéfán 盒 饭 n. take-out food; box lunch/dinner M：'fen 2héfán 合 范 [- 範 ] n . carcheo.〉composite mold héfáng 何 方 PR* where? ■héfáng* 何 妨 adv. why not; might as well 2héfáng 河防 n . river flood-prevention work 3héfáng 合房 v.o. have sexual intercourse héfángshěxing lā ji 核 放 射 性 垃 圾 n . nuclear/ radioactive waste héfánying 核 反 应 [- 應 ] n . nuclear reaction M: !C1 héfányingdui 核 反 应 堆 [-- 應 - ] n . nuclear reactor/pile héfá quányi 合 法 权 益 [-- 權 - ] n . law ftil rights and interests hěfátóngyán 鹤 发 童 颜 [- 髮 - - ] f.e* hale and hearty (of elderly) héfá^ng 合 法 性 ille g itim a cy héfá zhěngfů 合 法 政 府 p.w. legitimate government h é fá z h ifů 合 法 致 富 re. achieve prosperity through lawful means héféi* 河肥 n. sludge from rivers/lakes/etc. used as fertilizer； river silt/m ud Héféi 合肥 RW. Hefei (capital o f Anhui) héféidán 核 飞 弹 [- 飛 - ] n . nuclear missile héféiw ú 核废勒 ) [ - _ - ] N.nuclear/radioactive waste héfěn 河 粉 n . flat rice-noodles (Guangdonģ) m： ^a n hēfēng 喝风 v.o. suffer from cold and hunger héfěng* 和 凤 N.< met. > ① soft/gentle breeze ②moderate breeze m : bhěn héféng 合缝 v.o. seal cracks hěféng 鹤 棒 n. an official’s emolument m : 伽 héfěnglír! _ 风 丽 日 [-- 麗 - ] f.e* a gentle breeze and a bright sun； fine weather héfěngjáyú 和 风 细 雨 f.e. ①in gentle and mild way ® gentle, relaxed manner héfěnliě 核 分 裂 n . nuclear fission m: W héfénménxiá 河 汾 |、 i 下 f.e. The well-known scholar has may distinguished students, hěfómázů 词' 彳葬骂祖[- - 罵 - ] f.e•① curse at Buddha © want to do better than one's ancestors A éfů* 和月艮 n . kimono m : 2jián/táo 2héfú 合符 v. accommodate to each other héfů 府 F.[ well-formed sentence hégélů 合 格 率 n . pass/qualification rate hégěng H v.o. season the soup hégézhě N. qualified person m ：ge/'ming/

2wei hégézhěng 合 格 证 [- 證 ] n . certificate o f inspection/quality M：1fen

hégóng hégóng* 河工 n. ① river-conservancy works/ workers m：ge/lmíngl2wěi ② river engineering project M：3xiáng Hégóng 河公 n. God o f the Yellow River m : 2u;éi hégóng 合共 ADV. altogether; in all; all told hěgdng _ 會 [- 宫 ] rw; 〈 hist. > palace o f the crown prince m ：gel^zuo hégóu(r) * 河 沟 ( J L ) [- 溝 - ] n . brook； stream M:2dáo"tiáo h ě góu 堅 沟 [- 溝 ] n . ① ditch ； narrow strip of water ②moat around a city w all m : Wáo/Wáo ihégú ’河 谷 n. river valley m : 2dáo"riáo 2hégů 颂 骨 n . jawbone m : 2fcuái 3h é g ů (r/z i)合 I 交（ 儿 / 子）v.o. pool capital; form a partnership ^égú* 彳可故 adv. why?; for what reason? 2hégu Ķ īŠ adv. why? what for? hěgú 壑 谷 n . low-lying humid terrain m: 2dáo/ 'tíáo hēgušn* 喝 ,頃 R.v. be used to drinking sth. héguán N. cap w orn by w arriors/ hermits hēguāng RV. drink up ； finish a drink héguángtóngchén 和 光 同 尘 [- 麈 ] id . ① swim with the tide ②stand aloof from w orldly success hégůgóngsi 合 股 公 司 n . joint-stock company hěgújifQ 鹤 骨 嫣 肤 [- 擁 膚 ] id . thin and weak héguó 阖 国 [- 國 ] n . the whole country Hé^uó 绝 国 [- 國] n . 〈 hist. > Uygur (Úyghur) kingdom héguó* 核果 n . drupe Héguó H á n z ! 和 国 汉 字 [- 國 漢 - ] n • 〈 丨 g. > Japanese characters héguó qiánzi 核果領■子 n . nutcracker hēgud yán gm dsh uí(r)喝 过 洋 墨 水 ( 儿 ）v.o. have studied abroad Héguóá 和 国 字 [- 國 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> Japanese characters hégůzhě 合 股 者 n . copartner m : ge^mmg^uíéi héhái adv. what's the harm? hé-hái bú zé j d l i ú 海 不 择 细 流 丨 :--- 擇 - - ]1〇. Profound learning is an accumulation cubits of knowledge. Héhán 河 汉 [- 漢 ] n . ①〈 LUDM ilkyW ayM ^tiáo ② empty talk; hollow words hěhán* 贺函 n . congratulatory letter M： 2/eng héhánstyán W t-íM -] KE- take these as farfetched words héhánwújí 河 汉 无 极 [- 漢 - 極 ] f.e. as far o ff as the Milky Way Aéháo 和好 v.R ①become reconciled ② friendly 2héháo 合好 v.R reconcile héháorúchú 和 好 如 初 f.e. become reconciled hēhē 呵呵 on. hah-hah hēhē 呵喝 v. shout (as w arning/reprimand) héhe 合饴 n. buck\^ieat noodles 'héhé 和合 v.R harmonious 2héhé 和和 n . harmonious union (o f husband and wife) 3héhé 荷 荷 n . angry grumbling hěhě* 赫 赫 r.f. ①illustrious; majestic ②brilliant; glorious; bright ③arid; dry hēhē dáxiáo 呵 呵 大 笑 vp. roar w ith laughter; guffaw héhé’ěndán 和 He (the gods o f harmonious union) héhéměiměi 和I 军卩美美 r.f. getting along very well (of married couple) héhémúmú 和 和 睦 睦 r.f. in harmony hé-hépíngzhůyi 核 和 平 主 义 [- 義 ] n . nuclear pacifism héhéqiqi 和 和 气 气 [- 氣 氣 ] r.f. polite and friendly héhérúy!和 合 如 意 F.E. good luck and fam ily harmony héhéwánnián 和 合 万 年 [-- 萬 - ] f.e. family harmony throughout the years hěhěyishí 赫赫一日寸[- 時 ] f.e. be famous fo r a time

hěidóngdóng

359 hěhěyóumíng 赫 赫 有 名 f.e far-fam ed; illustri­ ous

hěhězhángóng 赫 赫 战 功 [--戰 - ] f.e . illustrious m ilitary exploits hěhóng 喝 红 R*v. drink until red-faced h ē (r)h u ， (儿 ) 呼 v. talk/yell loudly in an ger hěhú 呵 / 诗 f卢 [- 護 ] v. bless a n d p rotect . n . divine protection héhů* 合 乎 v. con form with/to; accord/tally w ith héhů 阖 户 v.o. d o s e th e d o o r . n . th e w h o le fam ily h é h u á (r) 荷 花 ( 儿 ）n . lotus flo w er m ：2duo héhuádásháo 荷 花 大 少 id . im provident spendthrift héhuádián 荷 花 淀 [-澱 ] n . lotus-covered lake héhuán 合 欢 [-被 ] n . Ó silk tree M:2fcé ② fam ily reu nion ③ con jo in ed happiness; sexual pairing héhuán* 和 缓 s.v. gentle; mild ^v. ea se up; relax héhuángsu 核 黄 素 n . riboflavin; lactoflavin

héhuánwúcí 何 患 $ 辞 [- 辭 ] F.E* A pretext fo r.. .is never wanting. héhuánzhiji 和 缓 之 计 n . the strategy o f playing for time by conceding a little héhuánzhíyču 何 患 乏 有 f.e. There’s no need to worry. héhuáxué 核彳匕学 n . n u clear chem istry héhíi guigé 合 乎 规 格 v.o. con form to specifi­ cations

h é h ii huáfá 合 乎 画 法 [--畫 - ] v.o. acc o rd in g to th e rules o f painting n . p e a c e c o n feren c e ♦ a t . a ct in co n cert 2h é h u !合 会 N. m utual-loan d u b héhuflud 核 回 落 n . n u clear fallout hé hii lu ó ji 合 _ 逻 辑 [--邏 - ] v.o. con form to lo g ic ♦ s.v. logical héhú lu ó ji de y ů jú 合 乎 逻 辑 的 语 句 [--邏 … - ] N. logical expression héhůn 合 $ 昏 v. b e united in w e d lo c k h é h u č (r) 合 伙 (儿 ）v.o. form partnership héhuč g6ngsī 合 伙 公 司 rw . m erg ed com p an y

•héhui 和 会

M：^iā héhučjián 核 火 箭 n . n u clear rock et héhuó jingying 合 伙 经 营 [-經 營 ] n . joint/ partnership enterprise m ： héhuó qiyuě 合 伙 契 约 n . partnership a g re e ­ m ent m: 戾n /bh án g héhučrén 合 伙 人 N. partners M:ge/2u)éi hé hii qínglí 合 乎 情 理 v.o. b e reason able/ sensible héhúxíguánd e fā n y ! 合 乎 习 惯 的 翻 译 [--習 --譯 ] N. idiom atic translation héhú xíguán ydngfá d e 合 乎 习 惯 用 法 的 [-習 — ] ATTR. idiom atic héhúyůfájdng 合 乎 语 法 性 N. gramm aticality héhú yúyán xíguán de fá n y ! 合 乎 语 言 习 惯 尚 _ 译 [ - - 習 … 譯 ] N. idiom atic translation hēhū yúyán xíguán de Yingyú 合 乎 语 言 习 惯 的 英 语 [-… 習 ] N. idiom atic English

1

hěhúzhě 呵 护 者 [- 護 - ] N. protector M: ge/ 2ti>éi A ē i 黑 s.v. Ó black ②dark ③wicked; sinister; vicious ♦ b .f. secret； shady；covert ^ē is h i ♦ v. ①blacken ②hide ③ be greedy ④extort ♦ n. Surname 2hēi 嘿 INTU. hey! hēi’ān 黑 暗 s.v. d ark . n . dark aspect; seam y side

hěťán cfiyú 黑 暗 地 狱 n . a hell o f darkness m：gel4zuo hēi’ānjingr 黑日音镜J L N. sunglasses m: ge/ imián h ě ťá n m iá n (r) 黑 暗 面 （儿 ） n. dark aspect; seamy side hěťán shídái 黑 暗 时 代 [-- 時 - ] n. 〈 hist. > Dark Ages hěťán shljiě 黑 暗 世 界 P.W. w orld without justice

hěťán shiqi 黑 暗 时 期 [--時 - ] N. dark ages hěibái 黑 白 N. ① b la ck an d w h ite ② right and w ro n g ；g o o d an d b ad

hěftíáibúfén 黑 白 不 分 f.e. confound right and wrong hěftjái diānshi 黑 白 电 视 [--電 - ] n . black-andw h ite television m : Vói hěibái diányíng 黑 白 电 影 [--電 - ] N. black-andw h ite film /m ovie m ： 2bu

hěibáifénm íng 黑 白 分 明

f.e • ① in sharp contrast；n o am biguity at all © right and w ron g clearly distinguished h ě ib á i h u á ( r ) 黑 白 画 ( 儿 ) [--畫 - ] n . black-andw h ite painting m : b h ān g h ē ib š ih u ā r 黑 白 花 n . black-and-white spotted/striped p attern (o f a cat/etc.) m ： 2duo h ēib ā ijī 黑 — 机 n. black-and-w hite television set m ：ltái hěibái liáng dáo 黑 白 两 道 n . illegal and legal m eans h ē ib ā ip iā n (r) 黑 白 片 ( 儿 ）n . black-and-white film m : 2bú hěibálún 黑 / V i仑 n . the eight black doctrines of

literature and art (1996) hēibān 黑 斑 n •① freckle ② dark spots; b lack specks m ： 2kuai hěibán* 黑 板 n . black b oard m : 2í?uái hěibánbáo _ 板 报 [-報 ] n . blackboard n ew s­ p ap er

hēibānbing 黑 斑 病

n . black-spot dis­ eases m : b h ón g hēibāncā 黑 板 擦 n . blackb oard eraser hēibāng [ - f t ] n . reactionary/sinister gan g hēibānshuā 黑 板 刷 n . eraser; w ip er hēibuliū 黑 木 溜 v.R pitch dark；jet black hēibuliūqiū 黑 不 溜 秋 v.P. swarthy; pitch-black

hěicái 黑菜 n . a kind of black seaweed m : fcún Hěicháo H ^ p.w. Kuroshio； Japan Current M:2gU hēichē 黑 车 n • ① illegal taxi ② unlicensed m otor v eh icle m ： ge/3liang hēichēnchēn 黑 沉 沉 R.F. pitch-black hěichú 黑 # n . b ribe (accepted) m : hěichů* 處 ] n . dark place/spot (at night/ etc.)

hěichuán H lQ - n . pirate ship m ：ge/lsāul2zhī hē ici 黑 瓷 n . b la ck p orcelain hěicóngcóng 黑 从 A [ - 從 從 ] r .f. m urky hēicū 黑 粗 ATTR. b la ck an d thick (o f hair/line/ etc.)

hěicúcú 黑 簇 簾 R.F. pitch-dark hēidān 熏 单 n . false accoun ts；the p ractice o f coo kin g th e books

hěidáo 黑 道 n •① dark/unlighted road/path M： ltiáo © ro b b e ry ® ® secret society/ organization © g a n g © M ： 2huó © d a rk d e e d s ® the path to k n ow led g e ① m : Wáo hěidáo-jinquán 黑 道 金 权 [-權 ] n . m on ey politics hěidáorénw ů 黑 道 人 物 N. gangster; under­ w orld figure M: ge/2u;ěi h é id á o ri(z i) 黑 道 日 （子 ）n . 〈trad.> unlucky calen dar days hěiděngxiáhuč* 黑 灯 瞎 火 [-燈 - - ] f.e. dark；unlighted hēidēngjdāhuč 黑 灯 下 火 [-燈 - - ] f.e . dark：unlighted h ē id ! 黑 地 n . unregistered land m : 2fcuái/丨 pián h ě id iá n ir) 黑 点 ( 儿 )[ -點 - ] N. stain; blemish; sm irch hēidian* 黑 店 p.w. inn run b y brigands m : ge/ h ē id iā o 黑 紹 n . sable m : g e / th i n . b la ck porgy; black sea-bream m： 'íiáo h ē id iā o p i — 貂 皮 n . sable fUr m : 2ř?uái h ē id d n g 洞 n •① dark cave/h ole ② b la ck h ole hěidóngdóng 黑 洞 洞 r .f. pitch-dark

2hēidiāo 黑 鲷

hēiddu 黑豆 N. black soybean M:吸/叩 hēidūdū _ 嘲嘲 r*f. black (of smoke/etc.) hēifā 黑 索 [-— ] N. black hair M: kóu H ěiFěizhóu 黑非洲 rw. Black Africa hěifěnblng 熏粉病 n. smut M:丨 zhóng hěigáitú 黑 * i N. black earth hěigáo 黑稿 n. pencil sketch m: 々ián hěigěngbányě 魚 更 半 夜 F.E* in dead of night hěigóu 黑狗 n . 〈 hist. > © Japanese puppet troops © police (in 1920's-1930's) hěiguáfu 黑 寡 妇 [-婦 ] n. black widow (poisonous spider) m： ge/2zhf hěiguán 黑管 n. clarinet hēiguāng 黑 光 n . black light; ultraviolet ray m： M aol^hu

hěigulóngdóng 黑卩^/ 骨隆 /胧终/东 v.R pitch-dark hěiguó 声 锅 [- 鍋 ] N. imputed bad nam e/ reputation m： feóu hěiguódí 黑 锅 底 [-鍋- ] n . daybreak Hěihái 黑 _ rw . Black Sea hěiháizi 黑 孩 子 n. unregistered child (usu. a child 油 ose birth means the birth quota has been exceeded) m： germing hěihě 黑褐 n . dark brown Aēihēi 嘿嘿 on. laughter 2h ēih ēi(r) 熏 黑 (儿）r .f. black héihéishíshí 黑 黑 实 实 [-實 實 ] r*f. dark and sturdy (of a person) hěihézi 黑盒子 n. cockpit voice-recorder hěi-hóngbáng 黑 红 棒 n. short stick painted with black and red stripes used by soldiers/etc. m： 2gēn

héihdutái 黑 后 台 [- 後 臺 ] n. backstage sup­ porter hěihú 黑虎 v. glare at ~ q íjá n tói look up and glare at hěihů* 黑户 n. ©illegalAinregistered resident ② illegal business ③ sb. engaged in prohibited activities m ：ge^jiāl 'hěihuá 黑 话 n. ① thieves’ cant ② jargon; secret language; argot ③double talk； malicious words m： lju

2hěihuá 黑 桦 [-樺] n. black birch m: hěihuán 熏歲 n. black carp m: 'tíáo héihúhú黑 乎 乎 //糊 糊 //呼 呼 //忽 忽 R*F. ① black；blackened © rather dark；dusky ③indistinctly observable in the distance hēihui 黑会 n . a clandestine meeting hēihud 黑该 n. ① contraband ② sinister stuff; trash ③ 〈slang〉 opium m : 讲 hěihuór 黑 活 儿 n . illegal profession/job m : ge/ lfen hēiji* 黑籍 n•① opium addicts ② blacklist m： 1fen hěiji 黑记 n. black birthmark m: ge/2kuái hēijia _ 家 n. night hěijiabáiri 黑家 ģ 曰 REL all day and all night hēijiān 黑间 n . at night hēijiānbāiri 黑 间 白 日 f.e . day and night

hěijiáng 黑 酱 [- 醬 ] n . black soy-sauce hěijiáobú 黑 疲 布 [- 膠 - ] n . black tape; ftiction tape m： 2kučall)uān hēijiāoch0u 黑 胶 , [-膠- ] N. a rust-colored variety of summer silk； gambiered Guangdong silk m： 2kuai/'pi hēijiāoyi 黑交易 n. shady deal M: 2bi hěijiáshú — 家鼠 n . black rats m: ge/^hf hēijīn 黑金 n . involvement of organized crime in politics hēijīng 黑綜 n . black whale m : Wáo hěijínghě _ 颈 鹤 [- 頸 - ] n. black-necked crane m： ge/2zhī

hēijīng'i 黑 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . illegal economic activities héiké 黑客 N. hacker hěikóu 黑口 n. black croaker

hěbdóng

360

hēidou

hěikuán 黑款 n . tainted money; bribes M： 2bf hěiláo 黑牢 n . dark prison cell m : ge/^^zud h ē ili 黑 裡 ] n . d) darkness ②night hěiliá ó(r) Í I 脸 ( 儿）n. dark/black-skinned face m： 'zhāng

hěiliáng 黑 亮 v.p. shiny (of polished black surface) hěiliángliáng 黑 亮 亮 itF. shiny (of polished black surface) hěiliángrán 黑良 i|l、n . evil nature hěiliqiáo 黑 M 俏 [•裡 _] a *t. a dark beauty hěiliú 黑 _ n. melanoma hēaiūliū 黑 溜 溜 r*f. black and bright hěiliúlún _ 六 论 n. the six black doctrines of revisionism charged against Liu Shaoqi Hěilóngjiáng# 黑 龙 江 p.w. Heilongjiang Province See also Hēilong Jiāng HěUóng Jiā n - 黑 龙 江 p.w. Heilongjiang River See also Hēildngjiāng hěilú 黑 路 n. ① dark road ② illegal means m： •tiáo hěim á 黑马 n •①dark horse ②political candidate unexpectedly nominated ③unexpected winner in sport m ： 'p i hěim ái 黑 麦 [- 麥 ] N.rye hēim āo 黑 猫 [- 猫 ] N. black cat M: ge/^hf •hěiméi 熏煤 n . soft/bituminous coal 2hěim éi ^ ^ N. blackberry M： 2kē 3hěim éi — 霉 n •① lichen ② black mould m： lpian

4hěim éi 黑梅 n. prune m : 2fcé/3íí h ě im é h vú zu !黑 眉 乌 嘴 [-- 烏 - ] re* black and dirty ； filthy hěim éiyóu 黑煤 油 N. coal tar hěim énkánr 魚 f ļ 坎 儿 n . constables; policemen hěim ián 黑 面 [-麵 ] n . coarse wheat flour m : Aóo/ 5dai

hēim iānbāo 黑 面 包 [-麵- ] N. black/brown/rye bread m ： 2kuai hěim iántiáo 黑 面 条 [- 麵 條 ] n . noodles made from coarse flour hēim ingdān 黑 名 单 n . blacklist m : 丨 /ěn hěim óu 黑眸 n . black pupil of the eye m : idui hēim dzhī 黑 墨 汁 n. Chinese/India ink m : ping hēim u H # n . inside story of a plot, shady deal, etc .； scandalous story hěim úchóngchóng 黑 幕 重 重 f.e*inside secrecy hēim ū’ēr 黑 木 耳 n . an edible flmgus ^ēiniC zi) I I pM (Ť ) n . black wool cloth m ： 2kuai 2h ē in i(r/z i) 黑 淹 I jL / 子）n . black mud hěiniáobing 熏 尿 病 N. blackwater fever hēinim āo 黑呢 帽 n. black wool cap/hat m :丨 ding héinú 黑奴 n . black slaves m： ge/丨 míng/2iuěi hě ip íjiú 熏 啤 酒 N. dark beer; stout M:ping hēiqī 黑 — n . black paint m ： tóng hěiqián 熏铅 n. graphite; fibrous lead hěiqián* 钱 [- 錢 ] N•①underhand payment; bribe ② iU-gotten money m :仰 hēiqiāng 黑 枪 [- 槍 ] N. ① sniper shot m : /5 ②illegal gun m: ge/^hf hěiqibán 黑 漆 板 n . blackboard m : 2í?uái hē iq īqī 黑 、 漆 參 ILF： pitch-dark hěiqúqú 熏,繞黢 R.F. pitch-black； pitch-dark hěiqúqur _ 觑 觑 儿 r*r ① at first light ②dim; murky hē ir 黑儿 n . dusk hěiráng 黑壤 n. black land m : 2fcuái hěirěbing 热 病 [- 熱 - ] N. kala-azar m： lzhdng

hěirén 黑人 n. ① unregistered resident ®disgraced/wanted person m ： gelxrmngl2we\ ♦v.o. extort money from sb. See also Hěirén Hěirén* 黑人 n. Black; Negro See a 丨 so héirén Hěirén Yingyú 黑 人 英 语 N. Black English Vernacular hēirhū 嘿 儿 乎 a t . wait one’s chance; bide one's time hēisē 黑色 n. black

hěisě huóyáo 黑 色 火 药 [-藥 ] n . black gunpowder hēisē jīn g * ! 黑 色 经 济 [- 經 濟 ] n . black economy hēisē jinshú 黑色全歲[-虜 ļ N. ferrous metal hēisēnlin 黑 — 林 N. black growth M :々ián hēisēnsēn — * 森 r j . fearfully black (at night/ etc.) hěisě rénzhčng 黑 色 人 种 [- 種 ] n . Blacks; Negroes； black people hěisě shlcháng 黑 备 市 场 [- 場 ] p.w. black market hěisěsú 黑 色素 N. melanin hěisěsůliú 黑 色 素 瘤 N. melanoma hěisě rijú — 色 屢 剧 [- 劇 ] N. black comedy m： lc h ú l l tá i

Hěisě XIngqiwú 黑 色 星 期 五 N. Black Friday hěisě yóumd 黑 色 幽 默 N. black humor hēishā 黑纱 N. black armband M: ge/2fcuái hēishang v. < t o p o . > choose secretly to rob/etc. héishěhui 黑 社 会 p.w. crim inal underworld ’hēishi 黑 black market 2hēishi 视 n . blackout hēishču 熏 手 n . evil backstage manipulator m： g e^ sh u ān g ^ zh ī

hěishóudáng 黑 手 党 [- 黨 ] rw. mafia; gang hěishú 黑鼠 n . black rats m : ge/2zhf hēisiblng 熏 死 病 n . ① plague ② Black Death hěisóng n . black pine m ： 2k ē l lp i ā n hēisulbing 黑 穗 病 n. smut hěitán 黑 _ n. ebony M:2fcé hěitán* 魚炭 N. charcoal m : 2l?uái hěitáng 黑糖 n . unrefined/brown sugar héitánshú 魚 檀 树 [-樹 ] n. ebony tree m : 2fcé hěitáo 黑 _ n . black pottery 2hěitáo N- spade (in cards) m ： lz h ā n g Hěitáo W énhuá 黑 陶 文 化 N. Black Pottery Culture hēitii 昂 体 [-體 ] n •① blackbody © < p r in t .> boldface hēitiān 黑天 N. night hěitíánbáiri 黑天白曰 f.e. night and day hěitiánbányě 熏 天 半 夜 fie. late at night hěitiánm ód ! 魚 天 摸 地 F.& grope in the dark h ē itiā nr 黑 天 N. black box m: ge/ hēbdn* 黑心 N. black heart; evil mind m : Aé hēbdn 信 n. poison-pen letter M:2/ēng hěbdncháng 黑 心 肠 [- 腸 ] n . black heart; evil m ind m ： lfu hēbdngān M yll' N- ungrateful person m：*/u / lk ē

hěbdngxing 黑 獲 獲 N. chimpanzee m : ge/2zhf hěbdóng 黑 _ n . black bear m: ge /^hi

hěb dúcai 黑 秀 才 n . viciou s h a c k w riter m : ge/

2wěi hěixůxů 黑 魆 魆 r *e dark

1 ]^ § 1 1 _； 1： 因[-煙 ]1'4.©1313。1 ^ 1 1 ^ 6 @ 0 口 丨 11111 M:2gÚ h ěiyán gb án

黑 样 率 [-樣 - ] n . black model; negative example (in the Cultural Revolution)

m： germing h ěiyánjing 黑 眼 镜 n . sunglasses m : 丨 /D hěiyán yóu H 也 油 [-煙 - ] n . sm oke tar hēiyānzhū(r/zi) 黑 Ī良 珠 ( 儿 /子 ）n •① black

eyeball ② iris M ige/^hí hěiyánzi 黑 烟 子 [-煙 - ] N. b la ck sm oke M: 2gú h éiyáoyán _ 曜 — N. obsidian hēiyāyā 黑 运 压 [-壓 壓 ] R.F. d en se m ass M: ipián 'hěiyě 2hěiyě

night

黑 业 [- 業 ] n_ evil d ee d s m: 3xiáng

hěiyi — 衣 n • ① < trad. > soldier’s uniform ② m onk’s clothing M: ^ián/ishěn h ē iy in g ( r ) 黑 影 ( 儿 ）n . a (dark) sh ad o w hěiyíngtú

hélu

361

hěixiucai

H

影图

t - 圖 ] n _silhouette m:

'zhāng hěiyóu 黑 油 n . co a l tar hěiyóum d 黑 幽 默 n . b la ck hum or h é iy ó u y á u — I ^ ^ R .F .O s h in y b la c lc ® ^ !! !; dark 2hěiyduyóu 黑 油 油 R.R jet-black; shiny b la ck hěiyú* 黑 盖 n . sn ak eh ea d ed fish; sn ak eh ead m：'tiao hěiyů 黑 语 jargon hěiyún* 黑 云 Ī-雲 ] N. b la ck clouds; d ark clouds m： ^ian

hěiyún 黑 运 [-運 ] n . b a d lu ck hěiyúnm ú 黑 云 每 [-雲 - ] n . b la ck m ica; biotite A ě i z á o f r ) 黑 乎 ( 儿 ) [ - 棗 - ] N. datep lum persim mon m：lkē/3R 2hēizāo 黑 藻 n . b la ck alg ae M: ipián hēizhāng — 账 N. p h o n y set o f acco u n t books m ：^ ěn hēizhe gán 黑 着 干 [-著 幹 ] v .r do

unlicensed/shady business hēizM 黑 癒 n . mole; pigmented naevus m :呢 hēizhčng 黑 种 [-種 ] n . Black race hěizhóngrén _ 却人[-種 - ] n . Black people;

Blacks hěizhó ngyčub ái 黑 中 有 白 fie. The devil is not

so black as he is painted, hěizhú 黑 竹 n . black bamboo m : hēiz!(r)* _ 子 ( 儿 ）N. ① blackmole;

birthmark ② sunspot ③ black chess piece hēizi 黑 字 n . b la ck letters/characters héji 合 计 v•① think over; figure out; p ut h eads together ② consult; discuss See also 七句 7 A éji 合 击 [-撃 ] v. jointly attack 2héji 鹤 鸡 N. a kind o f p h easan t M: ge/2zhr h é jl* 合 计 v . ① am o un t to; ad d lip to; total ② discuss; con sider See also héji 2héji 核 计 v . ① assess; calcu late ② discuss; táik over ③ think about; con sider ④ verify an account 3héjl 合 剂 [-劑 ] n . m ixture m : 14/Ci hējiā 合 / _ 索 n . the w h o le fam ily héjiá* 核 价 [-價 ] N. appraisal héjiá n . forn icate; com m it adultery —niánlíng a g e o f con sen t 2héjián 合 尖 v.o. ① c o m p le te th e top o f a pagoda ② carry o u t an un dertakin g from start to finish

héjián 核 减 [-減 ] v. cut (a budget/estimate/etc.) after examination héjián* 贺 柬 n . congratulatory letter/message m：1/en/2/eng héjiáo 合 脚 [-腳 ] v.o./s.v. fit (of shoes/socks) hějiáshu l i ^ É , n . brown houserats m ： ge/2zhf

héjiátuánjú 合 声 团 聚 [-- 圑 - ] f.e. a reunion of the whole fam ily hé jld i 核 基 地 P.w. nuclear base hějié i 〇v. interrogate héjiě 合 _ A im connecting A éjié 合结 v. combine 2héjié 涸 竭 v.P•① dry up; run dry ② short of money héjiě* I 口解 v. ① become reconciled ② balance and relieve ♦n . accommodation hějié 贺 节 [- 節 ] v.o. offer congratulations on festivals hějié p iá n (r/z i) 贺 节 片 （ 儿 / 子 ）[• 節 --]!'!. holiday greeting cards m ： ^hāng héjiě zhěngcě 和 解 政 策 N. détente policy M：3xiang hējin 呵 禁 v. interdict; stop w ith a yell héjín* 合 S n . alloy m : A iiái/^hóng héjín 合 普 V.R < iur > drink the wedding cup; get married hějln 鹤禁 n. palace o f the crown prince hējlng* 邊 净 [- 淨 ] R*v. drink up; finish a drink héjing id . restore a broken marriage hějing 鹤 會 n . warning of danger; alarm M: shéng héjingáng 合 金 钢 [- 鋼 ] n . alloy steel m : bhčng héjlngchóngyuán 合 镇 重 圆 id . reunited after separation (of husband and wife) h ē jln g jī 鹤 §贡机[- 頸 - ] n. crane (lifting machine) m：ltāi

hējinjiāohuān 合 營 交 欢 [- 歡 ] f.e. drink the nuptial wine cup hé jínjiú 合 普 酒 n. wine drunk by bridegroom and bride on wedding night to signify mutual bēi devotion m ： hějinm éi 鹤 金 梅 n . silverweedM:2fcē héjin yuánsú 合 金 元 素 N. alloying element héjiú 劾 究 v. investigate a person or a matter of impeachment h é fiyú sh !何 济 于 事 [- 濟 於 - ] F-E* O f what avail is it? héjú* 和局 n . ① drawn game; draw; tie ② a state o f peace m : 々ón ^ é ju 合句 n_ compound sentence 2héjů 核 句 n. kernel sentence héjúbián 核 聚 变 [- 變 ] n . nuclear ftision m : W H éjůlěbů 核 倶 乐 部 [-- 樂 - ] N. Nuclear Club héjůnběi 棱 军 I t - 備 ] n . nuclear armament héjúzhíyóu 付 惧 乏 ％ [- 懼 - - ]RE* W hy should I be afraid? hěká ^ -ķ n. congratulation cards m ：lzhāng hékái 吾 开 [- 開 ] v. jointly open (e.g.，a bank account) ihékán 合刊 n . combined issue (of periodical) m ：lfen

2hékán 何 堪 v.P. r. > how can one bear it hékánhuíshóu 何 堪 回 首 F-E. It’s too sad to look back. hékě* 核 可 v. check and ratify hěkě 被 客 N. well-wishers hékěshěngshú 何 可 胜 数 [- 勝 數 ] F.E* countless；numerous hěkěyúigm én 贺 客 盈 门 f.e. The house is crowded w ith well-wishers (on a happy occa­ sion). hékězhéncí 何 克 臻 此 f.e_ How could this be achieved (w ithout great persistence)? hékóngbú I 亥恐怖 n . nuclear terror ^é k č u ?可口 n . river mouth 2hékóu 合口 v.o. ① heal (a wound) ② be palatable/tasty ③ quarrel; wrangle; squabble 4 n . ①u-class final (in Chinese) ②dose 31 ^ 1 ^ 0 1 1 闺 口 队 < 丨 艮 > © 〇 1 〇 8 6 € 1 1 1 1 0 1 1 1 1 1 @ 3 ； 加

onset u hékóu de 合口 的 attr. *dg.> neutral hékóuhú 合 口 呼 n. ① syllables w ith u as the final or onglide ② closed mouth ③ ^yůn onset u hékóuhú hóngyín 合口 呼 洪 音 See héfcčuhú hékóuhú xiyin 合口 呼 细 吾 N. ①pursed mouth ② ^yiin w ith medial _yu

hékóuwán 河 口 湾 [- 灣 ] n . estuary hékú 何苦 adv. why bother; quite unnecessarily hékuáng 何 况 [- 況 ] conj•① much less; let alone; all the more ②moreover hěkůn ® n. sincerity in offering con­ gratulations hékudsán 核 Í 广散[- 擴 - ] n. nuclear proliferation N t'd hélái 何来 v.p. come from where Hélán 荷 兰 [- 蘭 ] P.w. The Netherlands; Holland hélánddu 荷兰豆[-蘭 - ] n. pea pods hélánqín 命 兰 拜 [- _ - ] n . parsley m： 2fcé hélán shízhú 祿 兰 右 竹 [-蘭 - - ] N. carnation

M： 2kē hélánshú 荷 兰 薯 [- 蘭 - ] N. potato hélánshui 荷 兰 7JČÍ-蘭 - ] n . aerated water/soda water m： ping hélánzhú 荷 兰 猪 [- 論 緒 ] N. guinea pig M: kóu héle 合/恰备 N. noodles made from buckwheat/ sorghum flour, etc. m： 2gēn hélě* 和 乐 [- 樂 ] V-R harmonious and happy hélěbúwéi # 乐 不 为 [- 樂 f.e. ①why don’t you (if you want to) ②W hy not do it gladly? hélě ér búwéi 何 乐 而 不 为 [- 樂 -- - ] f.k what is there against it? hélěsuč 核 勒 索 n. nuclear blackmail hé lí 河 趣 n . 〈 zoo.〉beaver m : ge"tíáo hélí* 合 理 s.v. rational; reasonable; equitable lhéB 合 力 v.o. ① join forces; pool efforts ② resultant o f forces 2hél! 核力 n . nuclear power hělí ® 礼 [- 禮 ] N. congratulatory gift M:卿 !hēli — 立 v. expect/await eagerly 2h ě ll 鹤 唳 N. cries of cranes M: shéng hélián 祿 莲 n . lotus m : hělián* 贺 联 [- 聯 ] n . congratulatory couplet (on scrolls/etc.) m ： lfu héliáng 河 梁 n. © bridge spanning a river ②parting piace m : t d hěliě 鹤歹丨j v. array troops in orderly formation héliěbián ^亥裂变 [- 變 ] n. nuclear fission m: W héfi’énáng 合 力 而 行 fie_cooperate hélíhuá 合 理 化 v. rationalize hé líhuájiá nyi 合 理 化 建 议 [- 議 ] N. reasonable suggestion hě即 qún 鹤 立 鸡 群 [-- 雞 - ] id . stand far above otíiers héliliáng 核 力 量 N. nuclear power hélí m ízhí 合 理 密 植 n. reasonable close planting hělín 鹤 林 n.B uddhist/Daoisttem plesm : 如 0 heOng v. shout an order A é liú * 河 ^ [ n . river; waterways m : Wáo 2héliú 合 流 v_ ① flow together; converge ②collaborate ③different schools (of thought/ art/etc.) merge into one 4N. confluence héliú 河 柳 N. willows growing on riverbanks m： 2kē

héliú chénji 河 流 沉 积 [- 積 ] n. fluvial deposit héliúchú 合 流 处 [- 處 ] N. confluence; conflux héliúhé 合 žÉ M N. confluent M:丨此〇 hěliůhiiyáo 喝 六 呼 么 [- 么 ] f.e•①shout noisily in gambling © arrogantly order people around ® be overbearing/domineering héliúxíduó 河 流 袭 夺 [- 奪 ] F.E* river piracy h é liú zijin 号 河 兔 自 净 [- 淨 ] f.e . natural self­ purification of water hélízhůyi 今 理 主 义 [- 義 ] n . rationalism hélóng 合 龙 N. closure (of a dam, two sections o f a bridge, etc.) hélóng* 合 — v. gather up Hé Lóng 贺 碑 （ 1896-1969) n. PLA marshal; prominent m ilitary leader in early Communist movement hélóngduán 核 垄 断 [- 断 ] n . nuclear monopoly hélou 河 漏 N. hippopotamus Mige/^áo hémán 河 鏡 n. river eel m : 恤〇 hémántán 河 漫 滩 [-灘] n .land made of the m u d brought by a river flood m： lpian H é m á shishī 荷 马 史 诗 n . Homer’ s epics héměi* 和美 s.v•① harmonious ②gentle and graceful hěméi 褐煤 n. brown coal; lignite héméisů 合 霉 素 n. syntomycin hěm éitián 褐煤田 n. lignite mine / field hěméng A.T. receive (a favor/etc.) hém i 和索 v.p•①make up and be friends; bury the hatchet © friendly； cordial hém ián M N. fresh-water sponge m ：2kuai 'hém ián* M ffi N- river surface m ：lpián 2hém ián 和 面 [- 麵 ] v.o. knead flour See ū/so huómián hémiáo 禾苗 N. grain seedling M: hémíng f P n. resonance m ： lzhong ♦v. sound in harmony hēmingzhīsh! 鹤 鸣 之 士 N. scholar widely admired for both virtue and learning hémó 核膜 n. nuclear membrane hē mdshu!⑺ 喝 墨 水 ( 儿 ）v.o. attend school； study hémóu 合 谋 ctou;> v. conspire; plot together ♦n . conspiracy hém óubúgu!合 谋 不 轨 ke. plot sedition to­ gether h é m ú 和睦 N./S.V. harmony; amity H é m ú d ú Wén h u á 河姆'讀 文 化 N .〈 archeo.>

Hemudu/Homutu culture hémúpáng(r)禾 木 旁 (儿）n .Kangxi radical 75 (tree) as a character component hémúxiángchú 和 睦 相 处 [- 處] re. get along in harmony hén 痕 B.F. mark； trace hénjí 'hěn* 很 adv. very; quite; a w M y 2hěn 福 s.v•①ruthless; relentless ②firm; resolute hen 恨 v•① hate ② regret ③ be exasperated ♦N. hatred hénái 何乃 adv. why then? hěnán 河 难 [- 難 ] A/r. scold hénán 和 _ n. bowed head and joined palms (a type of greeting)

Hénán* 河爾 P_w. Henan province Hénán bāngzi 河 南 梆 手 n . Henan dapper opera m ： ge/'tai Hénán zhuizi 河 南 坠 子 [--墜 -]N. Henan ballad-singing hénáo 和 闹 [- 鬧 ] v. take part in the merriment

hěnbude 恨 不 得 ilv . very anxious to; itch to hěnbunéng 恨 不 能 v.r wish one could (do sth. impossible)

hěn bú xiángféng wěi jiā shi ’ 尽不相逢未嫁 时 [- 時 ] ee. regret that one did not meet sb. before being married

hěndá 狠 打 v. beat; batter hěn de yá yáng 恨 得 牙 痒 [- 癢] v.p. gnash one's teeth w ith hatred

hěndú 冬艮毒 s.v. vicious; venomous Héněi 靖内 p.w . ① Henan north of the Yellow River ②Hanoi hénéng ^ n. nuclear energy hěnfň 赋 N. a stanza w ritten v^ien one's heart is full of sorrow

heng Í7 in Dáoheng See also !háng, 3hang, lxing ■hēng* 卩 亨v. ① groan; snort ② hum; croon ♦intj. expressing exasperation See also hng 2hēng 亨 b.f. go smoothly héngtóng . n. 〈 dec. > henry

3hēng

hénglánshúdáng

362

hělů

in 2pénghěng

'héng 横 [橫] B.F.

① horizontal; transverse ® across；sideways rénxfng h é n g d á o ♦v. move crosswise；transverse ♦adv. ① unre­ strainedly; turbulently ② violently; flagrantly ♦n . horizontal stroke (in characters) S e e a ls o h é n g liá n g

h ěn g

2héng 恒 [ 十互] B.F•①permanent;lasting;yónghéng © co m m o n h é n g y á n 3héng 衡 B.F. ① the graduated arm of a steelyard; weighing apparatus héngqi ② weigh; measure; judge h é n g liá n g n. < a rch i.> purlin S e e a ls o 5h á n g shéng ļ j f N. < tra d .> the top gem of a girdlependant S e e a ls o 7há n g 6héng 稱 [ 鴻 ] B.F. birds of the Charadrias family

4héng ^

y á n h é n g , ^hihéng ^ é n g Hx in z ú h é n g z h ó n g 8héng 蘅 in héngiuú, dúhéng Héng — in Héng’ é hěng [^] s.v. harsh and unreasonable； per­ verse ♦ B.F. unexpected h ě n g h u ó S e e a l s o lh én g héngba 横巴 v. walk sideways hěngbáo s.v. cruel; tyrannical Héngbin _ — 濱 ] RW. Yokohama (Jp.) héngbó 横 、 波 n. ① transverse wave M: 2dáo ② sideways glance héngbúlěngzi 横 不 愣 子 v.r thoughtless; heedless hěngcái 横 财 N . ① ill-gotten gains/wealth ②unexpected gains héngchán 恒产卜|*亙產] n . real estate; immovable

property hēngchāng* 哼唱 v. sing abstractedly; hum héngcháng 恒 常 [ 恆 - ] VP./ADV. usual; common héng chā y ī gāngzi 横 插 一•杠子 vr

①interfere flagrantly ②make trouble; create a disturbance ® hinder； bar the way héngchén 横陈 v. lie down spread-eagled héng chéngchuánr 横 撑 船 儿 [-撐 - v.o. meddle； raise obstacles héngchězhóu 横 车 轴 n . ①axle ② abscissa hēngchī* 哼卩赤v. puff hard h é n g c h !恒 齿 [ 恒 齒 ] N. permanent tooth m ： lkē héngchóngzhízhuáng 横 冲 直 撞 [- 衝 - J re. elbow one's way； barge about hēngchuān 横 穿 v. ① cross ② traverse héngdábíliáng 横 打 鼻 梁 id . be brave in undertaking sth. héngdáng 横 档 [-檔] n .crosspiece (of a table, etc.) m ： g e l2d a o héngdáo 横 道 n . crossing m : 咐〇 héngdáoduó’ ái 横 刀 夺 爱 [-奪 愛 ] f.e .take away another's w o m a n by force héngdáoshúwái 横 倒 竖 歪 [--豎 -] f.e . in disorder； higgledy-piggledy héngdáoyuěmá _ 刀 跃 马 [--躍 -]f.e .gallop ahead with sword drawn héng dáo zái d! 横 倒 在 地 v.p. be flat on the floor héngděng 恒 等 [ 恒 -]v.p.〈 math. > identically equal； identical héngděngshi 恒 等 式 [恒-]n .〈math.> identity; identical equation héngdí* 横窜 n . bamboo flute m : ge/4zhf héngdi 横地 A rm horizontal ^éngdlng 恒 定 [f亙-]v .p•① eternally fixed ②constant 2héngding 横 订 v. staple horizontally (of book/ paper/etc.) héngdú 横 读 [- 讀 ] n . horizontal reading m： lzh o n g héngdú* 横 渡 v. cross (river/sea/etc.) héngduán 横 断 [- 斷 ] attr. cross; transverse héngduánmián(r) _ 断 面 (儿)[-斷--]n .cross/ transverse section héngduán shánmái , 断 山 脉 [ - 斷 - 脈 ] n. mountain range running east-west ♦ p.w . name of a mountain range in Sichuan and Yunnan héngdui 横 队 [-隊 ] n .row

héng’é * 横 额 n . horizontal hanging placard m： 10/u _ Héng’é 短 娥 N. Lady in the Moon héngfán 横皮 vj*. mischievous (of children) héngfžng 横 放 v. lay/put down horizontally 'héngféng 恒 凤 [f亙-]n .prevailing wind m :2gú/

^hěn 2héngfěng ix l n. cross/beam wind m ： 2gú/1zhěn héngfú 横 幅 n . ① horizontal scroll/strip ②banner; streamer m : 10/ii hénggé 横 格 n. horizontal lines (printed on paper/etc .)； lined (paper) ~ z h i lined paper m： *iiao hénggémó 霞 膈 膜 n. diaphragm hénggěn 横亘 v. lie across； span hénggézhí 横 格 纸 n . lined paper m: izhāng héngguán 横贵 v. traverse héngguán dálú 横 贯 大 陆 [- 陸 ] v.o. traverse a

continent ♦ attr. transcontinental héngguán gónglú 横 贯 公 路 n. ① a highway

running east-west ② Cross-Island/East-West Highway in Taiwan m ：ltiáo héngguán shānmāi 横 贯 山 脉 [-脈 ] N. moun­ tain range running east-west ♦p.w. name of a mountain range in Sichuan and Yunnan m： ltiáo hénggud 横 过 v. go across hēnghā 哼哈 on. he m and haw hēnghā’ērjiāng 哼 哈 二 将 [-將 ] f.e •① gods guarding the temple gate © a pair of flunkies/ schemers Héng Hé 恒 河 [f亙-]P.w. the Ganges hēngheng ©groan； snort © h u m ； croon hēngl^ēng de hěn zhóngting 哼 得 很 中 听 [-^] v.p. h u m very melodiously hēnghēng de shuódao 哼 哼 地 说 道 v.r say in a whining voice hēnghēnghāhā 哼 哼 哈 哈 on. hem and haw hēnghēngjījī 哼一 _ 唧 R.F. ①whining; sniveling ② mumbling hénghésháshú 恒 河 沙 数 [恒 -數 ] re. innumerable as the sands in the Ganges hěnghuá 横 话 N. ① violent/harsh words ②unlucky words/utterances hénghúlou 横 胡 搂 [- 樓 ] v. handle with ease hěnghuó 横 祸 [-禍 ] n .unexpected calamity m： 3cháng hēngji 哼 唧 v•① mumble; whisper ② hum ③whine; snivel hēngjiā* 横加 adv. violently; flagrantly héngjiá I f f ^ n . truss héngjiábáiyán 横 加 白 眼 f.e* look upon with contempt héngjiá gānshe 横 加 干 涉 v.p. flagrantly inter­ fere héngjián 衡 鉴 [- 繁 ] n . criteria fo r determining good from bad m ： 3xiang héngjiáqiáo 析 架 桥 [- 橋 ] n . truss bridge m : 如 0 héngjiá zůnáo ―力口P Í — [- 撓 ] v.p. obstruct intentionally héngjié 横 截 v. cut across héngjiécháng 横 结 肠 [-腸 ] N. trans­

verse colon héngjiégduduán guánxi 横 结 构 段 关 系 [-- 構 -

關 係 ]N. syntagmatic relation héngjiégdu g u ā n x i横 结 构 关 系 [-構 關 係 ] N.

syntagmatic relations héngjiégdu zůhé 横 结 构 组 合 [-- 構 - - ] N.

syntagm héngjiém ián 横 截 面 N. cross-section héngjln 恒 劲 [ 十互勁] N. persistent strength/ power； stamina m ： lzhóng héngjiú 恒 久 [f 亙- ] s.v•①constant ②persistent; long-lasting héngjué N. purlins and rafters héngjúhé g u ā n x i横 聚 合 关 系 [•關係 ] n • 〈丨 g. > syntagmatic relation héngkuá 横 跨 v. stretch over/across héngkuán 橫 宽 [- 寬 ] n . width hénglánshúdáng 横 拦 竖 挡 [- 攔 豎 檔 ] F.R create all sorts o f obstacles； try hard to prevent

hénglánshuzhě hénglánshúzhě 横 拦 竖 遮 [- 攔 豎 - ] f.e . place obstructions at every possible p oin t h én g U ， 恒例 [ 十亙- ] n . ordinary/com m on practice héngliang* 衡 量 v . ① w eigh; m easure; judge ②evaluate . n . evaluation héngliáng 横 梁 n . ① 〈 archi. > crossbeam ②cross m em ber héngliáng 恒 量 [f 互- ] n . constant héngliáng chéngxů 衡 量 程 序 n . evaluation procedure héngliáng déshi 衡 量 得 失 v.o. w eigh gains and losses héngliáng guānniān 衡 量 观 念 [- - 觀 - ] n . m easurement concepts héngliě 横歹lj v./n . lin e up; arrange h orizontally hěngliú 横 、 流 n . ① w ater flo w in g out o f its proper course © o verflo w (o f e vil fo rce /e tc.) m： ltiáo

Héng-Lú 衡 卢 [-盧 ] rw. names of two famous mountains, Mt. Heng and Mt. Lu hénglújing’ěr 横 路 择 二 [--靜 - ] id. idiot； stupid person hěngmán 横 蛮 Ī- 蠻 ] s.v. harsh and unreason­ able; perverse héngméi 横眉 v.R frow n in anger; scowl héngméiděngyán 横 眉 瞪 眼 fie. glare at héngméinúmú 横眉怒 目 f_e . d art fierce looks héngméishúmú 横 _ 餐 目 [- - 豎 - ] f.e _ dart a fierce look héngm éishúyán 横 眉 竖 眼 [-- 豎 - ] f.e. ① glare in anger © p u t on a fierce/determ ined look héngm éizi ^ H Ť N. lin te l M： 2dá〇llúáo héngm ián 横 面 n . cross-section héngm ín j'亘 民 [f 互- ] n . co m m on /o rd ina ry people m ： gellmingl2wei hēngm ing 口亨鸣n . hum m : bhén ihéngm ú 横目 v.o. lo o k a ng rily at; lo o k at askance 4 n . hum ankind 2héngm ů 横木 n . h orizo n ta lly placed log m : 2gén/

lúáo hēngni 横 逆 vir ① overbearing; arrogant ②rebelious; lawless héngnián 恒 念 [恒 - ] v. often think of héngdu 痕垢 n . old dirty marks m : 2fcuái héngpái 横 í^ v .lin e u p héngpái w dfá 横 拍 握 法 N .〈 sport〉a tennis

grip/hold héngpi 横披/批 n . horizontal hanging/inscribed scroll M：10fú héngpíng 横/衡 平 v_o. w eigh and consider in order to uphold justice 4N. justice ； equity héngpíngfá 衡 平 法 n . equity héngpóum ián 横咅lj 面 n . cross-section héngpóuyánjiú 横咅丨j 研 究 n . crosssectional study hěngqí 卩亨气[- 氣 ] v.o. speak： utter a

sound； say a word héngqí* 横 起 R_v make up one’s m ind; be determ ined (to take a risk/etc.) héngqí 横í 器 n . w eighing apparatus m : 2jid n héngqiě 横切 v. crosscut héngqiějú 横 切 据 n . crosscut (saw) m : ge^m ián héngqiěm ián 横 切 面 n . cross-section héng q fla i 横 起 来 r*v. ①place things horizon­ tally ②shoulder the responsibility o f ihéngqíng 衡 情 v.o. judge the circum stances o f acase 2héngqíng 十亘情[ I 亙- ] n . general propensities; common practices m ： lzhong héngqíngduól! 衡 情 度 理 re. considering the circumstances and judging b y com m on sense； all things considered héngqishúbá 横 七 竖 八 豎 - ] f.e. a t sixes and sevens； in disarray hěngqú 亨衝 n . highw ay; thoroughfare m : Wáo héngr 横」 L n . ①h orizontal stroke ②horizontal scroll/picture m ： l0fu hěngrén 横人 n . to u g h/bu llyin g guy hēngrhār 哼 儿 哈 儿 vjp. ① hem and haw ②act pretentiously héngróu 横肉 n . ferocious loo k m : Shén

héngzhěngbáolián

363 三 竖 四 [- - 豎 - ] F.E. disorderly; confused； in disarray héngsáo 横 扫 [- 掃 ] v. sweep away/across/over ^ é n g Shān 衡山 p.w. Hengshan (mountain in Hunan) 2Héng Shān 恒 山 [f 亙- ] rw. Hengshan (mountain in Hebei and Shārud)

héngsánshúsi ,

hēngshēng 哼 声 [- 聲 ] n .① hum ②groan ♦v.o. u tte r a sound ； speak héngshěng* 横 生 v•① grow w ild ②be over­ flo w in g w ith ; be flill o f ③happen unexpectedly ④ arise from every side ^ n . a ll beings except hum an beings héngshěngdáoyáng 横 生 倒 养 [- 養 ] f.e. give b irth to and raise ch ild ren casually héngshěngshiduán 横 生 事 端 re. make trouble on every hand héngshěngzhijié 横 生 枝 节 [- 節 ] id . ① create com plications © side issues o r new problem s th a t appear unexpectedly héngshi* 横是 adv. ①m ost certainly; in any case ②probably; m ost like ly héngshi 恒 湿 [ 恒 濕 ] n . constant hum idity héngshí 衡 石 n . balance héngshi 衡 视 v loo k h orizontally hěngshi 横 事 n . an u ntow ard/bad accident; unlucky happening m ： 2jian héngshu 横 食 [- 豎 ] adv _ © regardless ② in any case; anyway ③ h orizontally and perpendicularly ； in every dire ctio n héngshuán 横円 n . door la tch /b o lt héngshúfm r 福 竖 劲 儿 [- 豎 勁 - ] n . < topo. > firm ness o f determ ination héngshún 横 顺 adv . in any case; anyway héngshudfúshi _ 梁 赋 诗 id . indulge in lite ra ry pursuits w hile in w ar héngshuóshúshuó 横 说 竖 说 [-- 豎 - ] f.e. exhaust oneself w ith persuasion hengsi 横死 v_ die a viole n t death héngtáng 横身尚v. lie fla t across (road/room /etc.) héngtángshúw d 横 躺 竖 卧 [- 豎臥 J RE. lie about in disorder (o f a num ber o f persons) h éngtiáo n . p u rlin M： 2gēn h éngtiáo b iz i shútíáo yá n(r) 横 挑 鼻 子 竖 挑 眼 ( 儿 ) [ 豎 …] id . n it-pick h éngtiáow én 横 条 纹 [- 條 - ] N. horizontal stripe

M：2dao héngtóng 亨通 v. go sm oothly héngtóur^ 横头 JL N. longer sides o f a rectangle hěn g tú 亨 途 n . highw ay; thoroughfare m : Wáo héngtuódáozhuái 横 拖 倒 拽 f.e. drag sb. prone héngw ěiy ! 横 尾 翼 n . tail-plane; horizontal stabilizer héngw ěn* 恒 温 [ 恒 - ] n . constant tem perature m： 'zhong

héngw én 横 纹

n.

horizontal g ra in /p a tte rn

M-^dáoPtiáo héngw ěncéng 恒 温 层 [ 恨 - 層 ] n . stratum o f invariable tem perature ； stratosphere héngw ěn ddngw ú 恒 温 动 物 [ 恆 -動 - ] n . w arm ­ blooded anim als m : b hi/izh čn g h é n g w én ji 横 纹 肌 N. striated m uscle M: 2fcuái h é n g w én jin 横 纹 筋 N .〈 phys.〉striated muscle m： 2kuai

héngw ěnqi 恒 温 器 [f 亙- ] n . therm ostat M: ifó i héngw énr 橫 纹 儿 n . horizontal stripe m : 2dáo/ 'tiá o héngwú 蘅 宪 N. a kind o f incense héngxiáli 横 下 里 [- 裡 ] n . horizontal side héngxián 横线 n • ① h o rizo n ta llin e ② abscissa

M：2dá 〇l ltiáo 'héngxiáng ® f〇 ] n . © crosswise © horizontal 2héngxiáng n . crosscut m ： ltiáo héngxiáng jin d ā o 横 向 进 刀 [ - 進 - ] V-R cross feed héngxiáng jīn g ji liá m d 横 向 经 济 联 系 [-經濟 聯 繫 ] N. latera l econom ic ties héngxiáng liá n h é 横 向 联 合 [-- 聯 - ] N. horizonta l com bination/integration héngxiáng siw é i 横 向 思 维 n . latera l thinking

héngxiáng y á n jiú 横 向 研 究 N. cross-sectional study héngxiáng yá n jiú fá 横 向 研 究 法 N. crosssectional m ethod héngxián zh ip iá o 横 线 支 票 N. deposit-only check：crossed check M： lzhāng héngxiá ?dn 横 下 心 V.R harden the heart; steel

oneself to (do sth.) ATTR- horizontal and downward slanting héngxiě* 横 写 [- 寫 ] v./n . horizontal w ritin g héngxié

A éngjdn 值 心 [ 十 亙- ] N. perseverance

m : Aé

2héngxin 横心 v .o . 〈 coil. > ①harden the heart; be ruthless h é n g x iá x īn lá i steel oneself to do sth . ②be desperate héng7dng 恒 星 [ 恨 - ] n . fixed star m ： 'kē A éngxíng* 横行 v.①rampage ②w alk sideways 2héngxíng 恒 行 [ 十 亙- ] N. routine 3héngxíng n . act insolently ； create a disturbance héngxing 恒 性 [十互- ] n . perseverance; persis­

tence héngxíngbádáo 横 ÍŤ 霸道 f.e . tyrannize; dom i­ neer héngxíngbúfá 横 行 不 法 f.e. act against law and reason h én g xín g jiě sM 横 行 介 士 N. crab M:ge/ 2zhf héngjdngnián 恒 星 年 [f亙- ] N. sidereal year

héngjdngri 恒 星 日 亙 - ] n . sidereal day héngjdngshí 恒星日寻[f亙- 時 ] n . sidereal time hén g ň ng tiánw énxué 恒 星 天 文 学 [ 恆 - ] N. stellar astronom y héngxíng w én zi 横 行 文 字 N. horizontal w ritin g héngxíngw új〗 横 行 先 怠 F.E* run w ild/am ok héngjdngjá f 亘皇条 [ 恆 - ] N. stellar system; galaxy héngxíngyishí 横 行 一 时 [- 時 ] f.e. run w ild fo r a tim e héngjdngyún 恒 星 云 [ 恒 - 雲 ] n . star cloud m： 2duó/2kuái

héngjdngzhču 恒 星 周 [f 亙- ] n . sidereal revolu­

tion héngxů 横 许 adv . probably; most likely héngxuán 横瘡 n . buboes Héngxúhě 横 须 贺 P.w. Yokosuka, the biggest Japanese naval base héngxůsM 横 许 是 adv . probably; most likely héngyá 十亘穿[十亙- ] N. permanent tooth M: 2fcé héngyán 十亘言[f亙- ] n . common saying M: Vú héngyán* 横 眼 n . glower Héngyáng 翻1阳 [-陽 ] p.w_ city in Hunan hengyāo 横夭 n . an unnatural death héngyáqi f亘庄器[恆壓 - ] n . f r a g r a n t p la n t H éngzhí 恒 指 [ 十 亙- ] N . H e n g S e n g I n d e x héngzhóu 横 袖 n . ① h o r iz o n t a l s c r o ll ( o f c a llig r a p h y / p i c t u r e / e t c .)②t r a n s v e r s a l a x is ; a x is o f a n a b s c is s a ； X -a x is

h é n g ^ 恒 姿 [ 恒 - ] n . ordinary appearance h ē n g a * 横 恣 vp. ① perverse and w anton © arrogant and presum ptuous héngzúhé guánxi 横 组 合 关 系 [- 關 係 J n . syntagm atic relation héngzudbiáo 横坐 / 座 标 [- 標 ] n . abscissa hén^zudbiáozhóu 墙 坐 标 轴 Ī-- 標 - ] N. abscissa axis hěnhái 恨 海 n . deep hatred hěnhěn* 浪 狠 RJJ：tru th le s s ;fe ro c io u s ②firm ; resolute hěnhěn 恨 恨 adv . h a te ftilly . n . im placable hatred A é n í 河 泥 n. r i v e r s ilt / m u d m : d u r

2héní ī

口 泥 v . o . ① m ix m o r ta r

q u a rre l

② in t e r v e n e i n a

See also huóní

何年 PR* < iu r .> w h a t y e a r ? 合念 N. < ig _ > r e a d in g i n c o n t e x t ^ ě n i á n * 贺年 v .o . e x te n d N e w Y e a r g r e e tin g s ;

h é n iá n h é n iá n

p a y N e w Y e a r c a ll

2hěnián 鹤年 n . < u ;r .> l o n g l i f e hěniánká 贺年 卡 n . N e w Y e a r c a r d h ě n iá n p iá n (r) 贺 年 片 ( 儿 ）n . N e w

m: b h d n g Y e a r c a rd

m： 'z h a n g

héniě 乾 啮 [ 乾 嚙 ] v. gnaw fo rcib ly h é n jl 痕 迹 [- 跡 ] n . m ark ； trace; vestige M: 2dáo h ě n jín r 狠 琴 〕L [- 勁 - ] n . hard-heartedness; cru elty m ： 2gů h é n jl y u á n z é

痕 迹 原 则 [-跡 - - ] N .

< ig . > t r a c e

p r in c ip le

hěnD 狼戾 v.p. atrocious; cruel; vicious h énliáng 痕量 n. trace h én lián g yuá n sú 痕 量 元 素 N. trace

elements hěnm ing ^ ^ adv. desperately ♦v.o. go a ll out hěnnú 恨 怒 N. anim osity m : 2gú hěnrén A n. a m isanthrope m ： ge^ming^wei hěnrúgúsu ! 恨 入 骨 髓 f.e* hate to one’s very m arrow h ěn rú tó u ců 恨 如 头 醋 F.E extrem ely b itte r ■hěnshl 恨 事 n . a m atter o f regret m : 2jiá n /

3zhuāng 2hěnshi 恨 视 v. glare w ith anger hěnsl R-v. hate to the utm ost degree ； detest h ěn tíányuándi 恨 天 怨 地 F.E* u tte r m aledictions against the 心 ole w orld hěn tiě b ú chéng gāng 恨 铁 不 成 钢 [- 鐵 - 鋼 ] id . be disappointed th a t sb. falls below expectations hěn tdu 恨 透 ilv _ hate to the utm ost degree; detest henu ® 3^ v.p. angry ； furious hénuán 和暖 s.v. pleasantly w arm ; genial hěnw án 恨日免v.o. regret that sth. happened too late hěnw ú 恨 恶 [- 惡 ] a *t. loathe hěnxiáng 很 想 v.R anxious / eager to . . . hěiudn s.v. cruel-hearted ； heartless ♦v.o. h a r d e n o n e 's h e a r t ； m a k e a p a i n i u l d e c is io n

hěnxincháng 狠 心 肠 [ - 腸 ]

s .v . h e a r tle s s ; c r u e l;

r u th le s s

hěnzhlrúgú ^限之 入 骨 f.e. hate sb. to the very

marrow o f one's bones hépái

héshí

364

合拍 v •①b e i n t i m e / s t e p / h a r m o n y ②t a k e ③jo i n t l y p r o d u c e a m o v ie / T V

a g r o u p p ic t u r e s e rie s /e tc .

hépán 河畔 n . riv e r side/bank/m argin hépánjiěshdu 和 盘接受 [- 盤 - - ] re. accept sth. in its entirety ； accept the v ^io le tru th hépántudchú 和 盘 托 出 [- 盤 - - ] re. reveal everything hěpián ® jļ* N. congratulation card m ：'zhāng hép iá njú 核 骗 局 n . nuclear fraud m: 3chóng

hépíng 和平 n . peace 參 乂卩. m ild H épíngdu !和 平 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. Peace Corps m : ge/ 4zhi hépínggě 和平合鸟 n . dove of peace m : ge/bhi" hépíng gdngchú 和 平 共 处 [- 處 ] v.p. peaceftjl coexistence hépíng gdngcún 和 平 共 存 v.p. peaceful coex­ istence hépíng 卩 čngshi 和 y 攻 势 [- 勢 ] V.P./N. peace/ non-m ilitary offensive hépíngguddú 和 平 过 渡 n . peaceftil transition hépínghui f 0 ļ 2*é N- peace conference m ：!ci hépíng hu lyi 和 平 会 议 [- 議 ] n . peace conference m ：3cháng/ld Hépíng Hučbán Jlhuá 和 平 伙 伴 计 划 N. Partnership fo r Peace Program Hépíng Jiángjin 和 平 奖 金 [-- 獎 - ] N. the (Nobel) Peace Prize m ：3xiang hépíng jiěfáng 和 平 解 放 v.r / n . peaceftilly liberate hépíng fmgsái 和 平 竞 赛 [-- 競 - ] N. peaceful com petition m ：'ci hépíng kóuháo 和 平 口 号 [- 號 ] n. peace slogan M：ljú hépíng qinlúě 和 平 侵 略 n . peaceilil invasion m ：'zhóng hépíng shíyě 和 平 事 业 [- 業 ] n . the cause of peace m ：3xiang hépíng tánpán 和 平 谈 判 N. peace negotiations/ talks hépíng tíáojoiě 和 平 条 约 條 - ] n . peace treaty m：3xicmg hépíng xuéhui 和 平 学 会 p.w_peace institute hépíng yánbián 和 单 演 变 [- 變 ] n . peaceful evolution hépíng zhóngli zhěngcě 和 平 中 立 政 策 N. policy o f peace and neutrality hépíngzhúyí 和 平 主 义 [- 義 ] n. pacifism hépůzhúhuán 合 浦 珠 运 [-^ ]iD .re tu m o fs th . long lost； recover sth. which has been lost hēqi 呵 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. blow a puff héqi* 和 气 食 ] s.v. kind; polite; amiable .N . harmony；friendship m ：tuán héqi 何期 adv. contrary to expectations *héqí 付 其 adv. how?; wiiat? 2héqí 祐 棋 n . a draw in chess/etc. M^pón héqí 合 垣 ILV. close héqi 合 气 [- 氣 ] a t . em otionally driven to quarrel hěql f.e. eagerly waiting fo r or looking forward to héqiá 和 洽 V-R congenial; harmonious héqián 诃 谴 v. scold; blame; reprimand; censure hěqián* 呵欠 n. yawn m : ge/丨 zhén héqián 荷 钱 [- 錢 ] N. sprouting lotus leaves m：1dfng/1zhāng hěqiáng 荷 枪 [- 槍 ] v.o. carry arms hěqiángshídán # 枪 实 弹 [- 槍 實 - ] f.e. ready for an emergency (of police/soldiers/etc.) hěqiánliántián Bňf X i i ^ fe. yawn continu­ ously héqiántíng 核 潜 艇 [- 潛 - ] n . nuclear-powered submarine m ：lsóu héqídúyě .何 其 毒 也 f.e. How poisonous!; How venomous! hé qfla i 合 起 来 itv . dose . adv. altogether héqin 和 亲 [ - _ ] v.o. ① cement relations w ith non-Han border rulers by marrying royal women to them ② be friendly and intimate w ith each other héqing 河清 N. dear water in the Yellow River (\^ iic h is always muddy) as a harbinger o f some great happy event héqing* 合 1清 v.o. conform to a situation/ condition héqingháiyán 河 清 海 晏 id . a time o f peace héqínghélí 合 精 合 Í 里 eel fair and reasonable hé q ing li 合 憎 理 v.o. follow conventional etiquette

héqingnán’ái 河 清 难 挨 [-- 難 - ] F.E* The time would be too long to w ait for sth. héqingnánsi 河 清 难 俟 [-- 難 - ] F.E* It takes too long to wait, and life is short, héqishěngcái - 口气 生 财 [- 氣 - - ] f.e. ① amia­ b ility begets riches (a m otto fo r businessmen) ②compromise; conciliation hěqiú _ 求 v. find fault hěqiúzéběi 呵 求 责 备 [- 備 ] F.E* blame and reprimand héqixiángqiá 和 气 翔 洽 [-氣 f.e. a pervasive spirit o f peace and harmony héqí xiángsi náťěr 呵 其 相 似 乃 尔 f.e what a striking sim ilarity héqízhbdáng 和 气 致 祥 [ - 氣 - - ] F.E* Goodnaturedness leads to propitiousness. hēqū 曲 n . river-bend/meandering héqú* M n. rivers and canals； waterways

M：2dáo/ltiáo héqůhécóng 何 去 何 从 [- 從 ] re. what course to follow h éq ú n (r) 合 群 ( 儿）v.o./s.v•① get on w ell with others ②be gregarious héqúzónghéng 河 渠 纵 横 [-- 縱 - ] re. be crisscrossed by rivers and canals hér 核 儿 n. kernel; fru it stone See also A úr hěrán 赫 然 v j ./adv. ① impressive; awesome ②terribly; violently ③looking angry; in flaming anger © astonishing； shocking héránliáo 核 燃 料 n . nuclear flie l hěránzhěnnú 赫 然 震 怒 F.EL in flam ing anger ihérén 何 人 PR* who? 2hérén +亥仁 N.< bio. > ① nucleolus ② kernel (o f a fru it stone) m ：ge/3fi héri -(nf 0 PR. what day? hérónghé 核 融 合 n. nuclear ftision hérú 何如 V-P- © h o w a b o u t? ②wouldn’t it be b e tte r? ③ 油 at do you think? héruán 和 软 s.v. gentle; soft; m ild hérud 易若 A*T. . put palms together (in greeting)

h é sh í

365

4héshí 合日寸[- 時] s.v. tim ely; opportune; season­ able ’hésM 合适 / 式 [- 適 ] s.v. suitable; appropriate; becom ing ； rig h t 2héshi 何事 PR w hat reason?; why?

3héshi v. consider/examine a matter and give instructions accordingly hēshī 和诗 v.o. compose a poem in reply Héshibi 和 氏 璧 n . a priceless gem m : 2fcuái héshi cídái 盒 式 磁 带 [- 帶 ] n . cassette tape M：lp á n héshíhédl 何 时 何 地 [-時- - ] re. when and where héshí h u d p ln 合 时 货 品 [- 時 - - ] n . seasonable goods héshi jiā o ju ā n 盒 式 p 卷 [- - 膠 - ] n . cassette

photographic film M：ju á n héshíji de 合 时 机 的 [- 時 ~ ] ATm opportune héshiláo 和 事 老 /佬 N. peacemaker; mediator

M：g e llm īn g l2w ēi héshílúyinji 盒 式 录 音 机 [-- 錄 - - ] N. cassette recorder m ：H ā héshiyán 核 试 验 N. nuclear test M: hěshiyíshóu 和 诗 一 ^ re. w rite a poem using the same rhym e-w ords (as the one w ritte n by another poet) héshóu 呵 手 v.o. breathe on one’s hands (to warm them ) héshóu 合手 v.o. endeavor together; cooperate hēshdu* 贺 寿 [- 壽 ] v.o. celebrate the birthday of a senior person 2hěshdu 鹤 寿 [- 壽 ] n . longevity héshóuwú 衬 首 4 [ - 烏 ] n . knot-grass; polygonum m ： 2k ē héshú 禾寂 n . crops M: bhčng héshú 未泰 n . ①m ille t ②com Aéshú* 和 数 [- 數 ] N. sum 2héshú 合 数 [- 齡; ] N .〈 m ath.〉com posite num ber hěshú 鹤 书 [- 書 ] n . im pe rial summons for a herm it m ： 2fen g hěshú 褐鼠 n . brow n ra t m : ^ h f hēshui* 卩喜水 v.o . ① d rin k w ater ② suffer setbacks (in life )； suffer losses (in business) héshuí 河水 n . riv e r w ater héshuí b ú fán jln g s h u i 河 水 不 犯 井 水 id .

Everyone minds his own business, hěshuí bú wáng juéjíngrén 喝 水 不 忘 掘 井 人 F.E. When you drink the water, think of those who dug the well. héshůn 和顺 s_v. amiable; soothing Héshud 河朔 N. ①northern bank of the Yellow River ②area north of the Yellow River hésú 核素 n •① nuclein ② nuclide hésuán 核酸 n. nuclear acid ^ésuán* 核算 v. exam ine and calculate; assess; total ♦n . business accounting m ： 2hésuán 合算 s.v. w o rth \^ iile reckon up; total hěsuán 鹤算 n . longevity hésuán dánwěi 核 算 单 位 n . accounting u n it hésui 禾穆 n . ear o f grain hěsui* 贺 岁 [-歲 ] n . New Year’s greetings ♦▽•〇 .

offer congratulations on New Year's Day hésuízhizhěn 和 隋 之 珍 f.e. something rare to have hétán 河 滩 [- 灘 ] n . ①river rapids ②sand dune along a river hétán* 和谈 n . peace talks m ： W hětán 褐炭 n . brow n coal; lig n ite m : 2fcuái hétánd! M 滩 地 [- 灘 - ] rw . flo od land m : 2fcuái/ 'pián

^étáng 河'塘 N. river embankment 2hétáng 荷塘 N. lotus-covered pond 3hétáng 核糖 n. ribose hétánghésuán 核糖核酸 n . RNA; ribonucleic acid hétánpán 核谈判

n . nuclear-arm s

M -Jcháng/^i

hétao* 核桃

n . w alnut m : ge/2fcé

negotiations

hétáo 河套 n . ①bend of a river ②Great Bend of the Yellow River Hétáo Diqū 河套地区 [- 區] rw. the Hetao area hétao jīdīng 核桃鸡丁 n . diced chicken with walnuts m ：Ife n /1p á n hétaoláo 核杉匕酪n . sweet-walnut puree m： ping/ lwctn

hétaomu N. walnut (wood) M： 2gēn hétaorén* 核桃仁 n . walnut meat m : 3fi Hétáorén 人 n . Ordos Man m： g e l lm in g l2w ei

hétaoshú 核桃树 [- 樹 ] N. walnut tree m : 2fcē hétí 合题 v.o. synthesis héti* 合 体 [- 體 ] v.o./s.v. fit (situation/body/ etc.) ♦n . compound/multiple-component form / structure hétíáo 合调 a _t. tune; tune up hétí de 合体的[-體- ] ATm synthetic hětiě 贺帖 n. congratulatory cards M: hětíěkuáng 褐铁矿 [-鐵礦 ] n . brown iron ore; lim onite hétíyů 合体语[-體-] n . synthetic language hétíd 合 体 字 n . multiple-compo­ nent character hétí rimú 合体字母[-體- - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> ligature hétong 合同 n . contract; agreement M :1細 hétong dángshirén 合 _ 当 事 人 [-- 當 - - ] n . contracting parties m ：g e l lrnm gl2wé\ hétongfá 合同法 N. contract law M: 3xiáng hétonggóng 合同工 n . contract worker m : ge/ lm m g

hétong guiding 合同规定 n . contract provisions/stipulations hétong ludkóng 合 同 落 空 v.p. contract fell through hétong yiyuán 合同医 院 [--醫 - ] p.w. assigned/ designated hospital (providing treatment fo r a group) m ：^lāl^zuo hétongzhi 合同制 n. contract system hétóu 和头 n _front or both ends o f a coffin Hétú Ludshū 河 p 洛 书 - 書] N. mystical diagrams symbolic of the universe and believed in myth to be related to the origins o f w riting hétůn 乾 吞 [齒乞- ] v. swallow w ithout mastication hétún* 河膝 n . globefish; puffer m : ge/ifido héwái 河夕卜attr * extragalactic héwái jdngjd 河夕卜星系 N. extragalactic galaxy hěwán* 喝 完 ilv . drink to the last drop héwán 河湾 [-灣] n . river bend m : 2dáo héwán 和婉 s.v. mild; tactfUl héwáng* 河 网 [-網 ] n . network of waterways m： xz h ā n g

hěwáng 鹤望 vardently/impatiently await héwánghuá 河 网 化 v. build a network of waterways 'héwéi* 合为 V.P. combine 2héwéi n" [-@ ] v. surround ♦adv. as big as one can get one's arms around 3héwéi 何为 adv• ① 心 y ② \^ ia t is/are . •.? •héwěi 何谓 f.e. what is meant by; \^ ia t is the meaning of 2héwěi 和味 v.o. adjust the seasoning 3héwěi S v-〇 - harmonize the stomach héwěijiángni 和胃降逆 F.E» reg­ ulate stomach-energy and lower the adverse rising energy hé wěikóu 合胃口 s.v./v.o. suit one's taste; be to one’s taste héwěishě 核 威 慑 [- 攝 ] n . nuclear threat/ deterrence héwěishě liliang 核 威 慑 力 量 [-- 攝 - - ] n . nuclear deterrent héwěúdé 核威胁 [- 脅] n . nuclear threat Héwén 和文 n . Japanese written language héwěn 劾问 v. investigate a person or a matter of impeachment hěwěn* |〇 ] v. shout a question to A éw ú 何物 PR* wdiat?; stuff? 2héwů 核物 n . fruits that have stones

héyán

héwúkú 核武库 n. nuclear arsenal m : 4zuo héwú kudsán 核 武 扩 散 [--擴 - ] n. nuclear proliferation héwůqi 核武器 N. nuclear weapon M: 2jián héwúqi chúběi 核武器储备 [-儀 ] n . stockpiling of nuclear weapons héwůrán 核污染 n . radioactive/nuclear pollution héxi 和息 v. reconcile; be reconciled Hén M P-W. region west of the Yellow River hé?á 河系 n . river system héxi 病 藤 N. ① slender spear ② defect of an identical sound occurring in the 5th and the 15th words (in a poetic composition) hě?d* 贺喜 v.o. congratulate on happy occasion héxiá 合下 adv. ①at that time ②at once héxián 合纤 [-纖] n. synthetic fiber m : bhčng héxián* 和弦 n . chord héxiáng 牵口祥v.P_ kindly; affable; amiable Hé Xiángníng 何 香 凝 （ 1878-1972) n _noted political activist for women's rights； first woman to join the Tongmenghui (in 1905); wife of Liao Zhongkai Hé xiángů 何仙姑 N. a graceful girl carrying a ladle or a long-stalked lotus blossom *héxiáo* v./n. cancel after verification 2héxiáo V.P. be unnecessary héxiáo 合校 rw. coeducational school m : ge/ héxiáoying 核效应 [-應] n . nuclear effect hējdbēifēng 嘻 M 北成 id . suffer from cold and hunger ■héxié* 和 i 皆s.v. harmonious; concordant ^ n . harmony 2héxié 和协 [-協 ] v. work together harmoniously héxiě ’河 蟹 n . river crab m: ge/2zhr héxié tónghuá 和谐同化 n. 〈 丨 g.> accommodation' héxiéwújián 和谐无间 f.e. in perfect harmony héxié yindiáo 和谱音铜 n _ euphony hē jájiú 喝 喜 酒 v.o. attend a wedding banquet ihéjdn* 核心 n. ①nucleus; core; kernel ②inner circle (of a political party/government/etc.) 2hé:dn 河心、 n. middle of a river 3héxin 核芯 n . (reactor) core 4héjdn 合七、 v.o. (work together) with one heart hěxin ^ -fg n . letter of congratulations m ： 2fen g héxln chéngfen 核心成分 n . nucleus héxinghúlái 易矣 ▼ 朵 [-興 --] f.e. Why not come and do it? héjdnhéyi 合心、 合意 f.e . be to one’s liking/taste hé xini 和稀泥 See hud xini héxin jiāting 核心家庭 n . nuclear family héjdnjů 核 >ll、 句 n. kernel sentence héxin kěchéng 核心课程 n . core curriculum héjdn rénwú 核心人物 n . key figure/person M：g e l2w ei héjdn xiáozů 核心小组 n . core group héídnyůyin 棱;已 、语 音 n. nuclear sound Héjd Zóuláng 河 ® 走廊 P.w. the Hexi/Gansu Corridor héxú* 何须 adv. be unnecessary héxú 柯许 adv. what kind of; what? héxú 和拽 V.P. warm; genial hěxuán 鹤 轩 f.e. incompetent person holding a high position 2hěxuán 赫煊/喧 V.P. brilliant and distin­ guished héxún 合讯 v. review or try jointly héxů rén 何许人 PR•① who ②what sort of person T ā shi i. Who is he? ii. What sort of person is he? hē yába j i ú ， 哑 巴 酒 [-B亞 - -] v.o. drink at a feast without conversation héyáchl ^ [ - ^ ] n . nuclear teeth héyán(r)* 河沿 (〕 L) n. river’s edge; riverside 'héyán v. perform cooperatively 2héyán 合/ _ 目良v.o. dose one’s eyes; sleep héyán 核验 v. check

héyányuěsě 和 颜 悦 色

f.e .

am iable m anner;

pleasant countenance hěyáo 赫耀 v.p. bright and glorious héyáoxiang 合 交 象 a ^t. harmonious; matching ^é y ě 荷卩十[- 葉 ] n . lotus lea f m : bhāng 2héyě 合 ; 葉 ] n . hinge héyěbíng 荷 叶 饼 [- 葉 - ] n _ th in pancakes m： 2ku āH lzh ā n g

héyěcún 荷 叶 皴 [- 葉 - ] n . lotus-leaf w rinkle (in painting) héyéróu 荷 叶 肉 [- 葉 - ] n . slices o f p ork seasoned and w rapped in lotus leaves and then steamed m： 2ku ai

héyěxíng 荷 叶 形 [- 葉 - ] n . lotus-leaf shape •héyí — v.o. merge in to one ； unite 2h é yi 和衣 v.o. (sleep) w ith one’s clothes on 3h é yi 荷衣 n . lotus leaves m : 々ián h éyí 合 宜 s.v. suitable; appropriate; becom ing; rig h t 4 aux . should h éyí* 何 以 adv. how?; why? !h éyi v.o./s.v . ① suit; be to one’s lik in g / taste ② be m utually agreeable 2h é y ! 和 议 [- 議 ] n •①peace negotiation ②peace accord/agreem ent m ： 3x ia n g 3h é yi 合 议 [- 議 ] N./vi panel discussion 4h é yi ^ adv. < w r .> w hat's the advantage? % éyi 合 译 [- 譯 ] n . co-translation 6héy! 和易 v.r unassuming; am iable; gentle lié y i 核 议 [- 議 ] a t . decide after consideration m：

8h é y ! 禾役

n . rows o f paddy m : ifióng h ěyí 贺 仪 [- 儀 ] N .g ift on a happy occasion ； congratulatory g ift m ： lfen h ě yi 赫奕 v.p. b right; glorious; m agnificent héyibímd 和 以 零 墨 [•■筆 -] re* chim e in w ith tendentious articles héyíchúzhdng 和 以 处 众 [- 處 眾 ] f.e. make oneself agreeable to everybody h éyťé rw d 和衣而臣卜[-SŽJ F.E* sleep in one’s daytim e clothes h ^yíjiá n d é 何以 $ 得 re. How so? h é yíjln ré n 和 易近人 re. am iable and easy of approach hě y i kó u q i 呵 一 口 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. expel a p u ff •héyin fņT @ pr. < w r .> w hy ； fo r w hat reason 合 音 n . © com bination tone m ： 1zů ® close/closingsound © co n tra ctio n 3h éyin 和 音 n . 〈 music〉chord héylng 合 营 [- 營 ] A im jo in tly ow ned/operated h éyín g* 合 影 n . group p ho to /p ictu re m : ge/ •zhang

héyingliúnián 合 影 留 念 fie. have a group photo taken to mark the occasion m ： ge/'zhang Hé YIngqin 何 应 钦 [- 應 -](1890-1987) N. one of Chiang Kaishek's most trusted military officers héyin múyin 合音母 音 • n . close vowel héyínxué 和 音 学 n . (study of) harmony héyitíáncífá 合 意 填 词 法 n .〈 丨 g.> acceptable word method héyitíng 合 议 庭 [- 議 - ] n . collegiate bench/panel (o f judges) héyizh〗 合 议 制 [- 議 - ] n . collegiate system m ： 3x iang héyMchú 何 以 自 处 [- 處 ] EE. How can

one justify oneself? h é yízijiě 何 以 自 解 re. r.> How are you to explain yourself? 'héydng 合用 s.v•① fit fo r use ② bound ^v.

①

h é zó u

36 6

h éyán yuěsě

share sth. ② meet requirement

2héydng 何用 P it of what use? héydngxing 合 用 性 n . adaptability héydngá 合 用 字 n . bound form héyóu* 何由 pr. howcome?; why héyču 何肴 v.p. it’s not difficult to; What difficulty

does one have? héyóu 年卩诱v. seduce sb. by gentle methods héyóujiándé 何 由 见 得 f.e. What makes you

hězhí 喝止 v.o. shout a command to stop hězhihúlú 喝 雉 呼 卢 [-盧] f.e. play at dice; gamble hézhiyú 何 至 于 [- 於 ] VR how could it be like

River and the Five Sacred Mountains of China ② rivers and mountains; land; territory 3héyuě 荷月 n . 6th lunar month héyůfá cíchuán 合 语 法 词 串 n . gram­ matical sequence héyúfá de 合 语 法 的 ATTR• 〈 丨 g.> gram m atical

2hézhdng 合众 [-眾] attr. united; joint hézhdng 荷 重 N. weight a building can bear; load hézhóng fángfá 和 中 方 法 N. pattern to harmonize the center hézhónggóngjl 和 衷 共 济 [- 濟 ] f.e. work to gether w ith one heart hézhdngguó 合 众 国 [-眾國 ] n . ①federated country ②the United States Hézhdng G u ó jis h ě 合 众 国 际 社 [-眾國際 -] p.w. United Press International (UPI) Hézhdngshě 合众社[-眾 - ] p.w . United Press International hézhóu 河州 /洲 n . sandbar o r islet in a river hézh6ugdngji 知 舟 共 济 [- 濟 ] f.e. share suc­ cesses and failures Aézhú* 合住 ilv•① close (an umbrella, etc.) ② share a lodging 2hézhů 合 著 v. co-author hězhů 嘻住 R.v. shout to (sb./sth.) to stop hézhuán 合 传 [-傳 ] n . collective biography

h é y ú fiijí 河 鱼 腹 疾 id . have loose bowels; suffer from diarrhea hēyūn 喝晕 r.v. d rin k u n til tipsy h éyún* 河 运 [- 運 ] n . riv e r transport hěyún 和 韵 [- 韻 ] v.o. adapt rhym es to m atch those o f another poem hěyújdngběi 鹤 驭 兴 悲 [-- 興 - ] id . condolences h é yú zh ijí 河 鱼 乏 疾 n . diarrhea hézái v.p. < w r .> why? h ézá i* 何 在 v.R ® \^ ie re ? ;v ^ ia tp la c e ? ②w hat is (that p articu la r reason)? hězái 荷 载 v. carry; bear hézáng 合葬 N .joint/com m on b urial hézángm u 合 _ 墓 N. jo in t/co m m o n b uria l (tom b) m ： g e l^ z u d hězáo n . < b o t .> brow n alga m ： 'p ia n hězé* 口 可/何 责 v. excoriate; berate Aézé 何则 pr. why? 2hézé i 固泽[- 澤 ] N. dried-up lake m : 々ián hézé’éryú _ 每 而 鱼 [- 澤 - - ] id . k ill the goose th a t lays the golden eggs h ézéliú búhézéqů 合 则 留 不 合 则 去 f.e. stay if conditions are agreeable, otherw ise leave ihézhá* 合闸 v.o. sw itch o n /in 2hézhá 河 — n . (rive r) lock ^ě z h á 吓 诈 [ 嚇 - ] v. obtain (m oney/etc.) by threat and deceit 2hězhá 赫 哮 [-托 ] v.r 〈⑴r ) angry; indignant hézhán 核 战 [- 戰 ] n . nuclear war m : Yháng/ki hézháng* 合 掌 v.o. bring palms together (in

respectful greeting) 'hězháng 荷 杖 v.o. lean on a stick 2hězháng ® l|$ n . congratulatory silk scroll m ： 10fu h ézh á n liiě 換 战 略 [- 戰 - ] N. nuclear strategy m： 3x ia n g

hézhánzhěng 核 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ]

n.

nuclear w ar

m： 3c h c m g lld

hézhánzhěng ézhá 核 战 争 i 化诈 [- 戰 爭 - - ] n .

nuclear-war threat hézháo 合照、N. group photo M: bhčng hézhe 核 / 合 着 [- 著 ] adv . all together

Aézhé* 合撤 v.o. ① play in time ②be in agreement S h u ā n g fā n g y ī tá n ji ú As soon as both sides began talking, they found themselves in complete agreement. ③ get into a routine ④ rhyme 2hézhé 涸辙 n . ①d ire poverty ②desperate situation hézhě pr . < w r .> w ho ?； w hat person ?； w hich one? hězhěng ^ IE v.o. offer congratulations on New

Year's Day hézhéyáyún 合 辙 押 韵 [- 韻 ] f.e. fit a m etrical and rhym e pattern hézhézhifĎ _ 撤 之 附 n . a person in a desperate situation hézhézM yú 涸 徹 之 鱼 N. a person in a desperate situation Hězhézú 赫 哲 族 n . Hezhe/Hoche ethnic

minority (in Heilongjiang)

tíiink so? héyóushi 核 优 势 [- 優 勢 ] m： 3xiang

A é yú * 河 鱼 N. freshw ater fish M: ge/W óo/bhóng 2héyú 合 于 [- 於 ] v.R be suitable fo r héyu M N. riv e r basin m ：lp ia n hěyú 麵羽 n . crane feather m : 2gén hěyú 鹤 奴 n . carriage o f an im m ortal héyuán 河源 N. riv e r source h éyu á n jln 合 远 近 [- 遠 - ] S.V./VO. be in perspective héyuányín 合 元 音 n . close vowel ^é y u ě * 合全勺 N. treaty; contract m :丨 tíáo 2hēyuē 和约 N. peace treaty M: Wáo^xiáng 'héyuě _口悦 s.v_ kind; amiable 2hé-yuě 河 岳 / 嶽 n . ① theYellow

n . nuclear superiority

hézhí* -fšf i t adv . < w r .> far more than h ézh l jS f M conj. would n o t. . .to such a extent

hézhlyúcí 何 至 于 此 [--於 - ] f.e . How could it get into such a state? hézhóng 和衷 v.p. of one heart and mind Aézhóng* 何种 [-種 ] pr. what kind?; which? 2hézhóng 合种 [-種 ] n . cross-bred (animal/etc.) S e e a l s o 'h ézh d n g

hézhdng 合种 [-種 ] v. jointly cultivate See also 2h é z h ó n g

m ：lb ě n l2bu

hézhuánbián 核 转 变 [-轉變 ] n . nuclear trans­ mutation hézhuáng* 盒装 [- 裝] ATm box-packed hézhuáng 劾状 f-狀 j N. files o f charges (against a public official) ♦v.o. expose sb.'s crime hézhuángzhi 核 裝 置 [- 裝- ] n . nuclear device m： 3x ia n g

hézhůn 核准 [-準] v. check and approve; ratify ihézi 盒手 n . Ó box; case; casket ② Mauser pistol 2hézi 合夺■n . ①a kind of meat pie ②box See a l s o 2h é z í

hézi ^ N. joint capital/venture ♦v. pool capital； enter into a partnership Aézí* 核子 n . .> nucleon; nucleus 2hé rf n . < bio.> zygote S e e a l s o 2hezi hézi 合字 n . compound; compound word hězi 結兹 [-茲 ] m . hertz hézicái 盒子案 n . boxed dish m ：丨卸/制 hézídán 核子弹 n. nuclear bomb hézi dántóu 核夺弹头 N. nuclear warhead m:/ā hézí ddngli 核 子劫力 [-- 動 - ] N. nuclear power hézí jingying 合资纟á 营 [ - 破 營 ] v.r jointly own/ operate 4 n. joint venture m ：^ xiang/'zhong hézínéng 核午會泛 N. nuclear energy m : bhčng hézipáo 盒子炮 n . Mauser pistol m : mén/^^zuó héziqiáng 盒夺•枪 [- 槍 ] n. Mauser pistol M:ge/ lb a

hézí qiántfng 核 子 潜 艇 [-- 潛 - ] N. nuclearpowered submarine m : Sóu hé2i qfyé 合 资 企 业 [- 業] N. joint venture/enterprise m ：g e l ljiā h é á shlbáo 核子试爆 n. nuclear test m : W hézi wúlíxué 核子物理学 N. nuclear physics hézi wúqi 核字武器 n . nuclear arms h é á zhánzhěng ļ 矣子战争 [-戰爭 ] N. nuclear war M：3c h á n g / ld hézóng 合纵 [-縱 ] N. coalition hézóng-liánhéng 合 纵 连 横 [-縱 - - ] N. vertical and horizontal coalition in the Warring States period •hézóu v. play (music) together 4N. instru­ mental ensemble 2hézóu 劾奏 v . 〈 hist. > impeach an official in a memorandum to the emperor

hézduqú

合

奏

N. instrumental ensemble

曲

m：2s h ó u

hězú* 喝 足 R*v. d rin k enough ^é zú 何 足 v.p. be u nw orthy o f 2hézú 合 族 N. the w hole clan .v .o . jo in in to a clan hézů 合 组 n . consolidation hězú 吓 阻 [ 嚇 - ] v. stop sb. by threat hézúdáozái 荷 足 道 哉 f.e . be not worth talking

about；Is it really worth mentioning? 何 是 挂 齿 [-掛_ ] F.E. not worth bothering about；don't mention it hézúguáhuái 何 皮 挂 怀 [- 掛 懷 ] f.e. not worth thinking about hēzui 喝 醉 R_v. get drunk ~ le. He got drunk again. hézúguáchí

hězuíchú

h ó n g fá

367

hézóuqú

鹤

嘴

锄

n . p ick ；pickax;

m attock m : ge/

lb á

hězuígáo

N. pick；pickax；mattock m ：g e l

lbá

hězú lilia n g 吓 阻 力 量 [ 嚇 - ] n . deterrent force hězúm dshui 喝 足墨水 fie. have read a great deal hézůn* 河 蹲 n . tro u t m : 丨的。 hězůn 鹤 尊 n . a kind o f w ine container m : 2zh i ^ézuč» 合 作 v./n . cooperate; collaborate; w ork together m ：3c h á n g / lc i 2hézud 盒 座 n . cassette hold e r m : 2zhf hézuóhuá v./N. organize in to coopera­ tive hézud jin g y in g 合 作 经 营 [- 經營 ] n . jo in tly operated hézud nóngcháng 合 作 农 场 [-農 場 ] Rw.

cooperative farm hézud shāngdiān 合 作商店 P.W. cooperative store M：g e / ljiā hézudshě 合 作 社 N. cooperative; co-op hézudsuč 合 所 n . cooperation hézudwújián 合 作 无 间 re * dose cooperation hézud xiáozú 合 N. cooperative group hézudxiéding 合 作协定 [--協 -j n . cooperative agreement hézud yíliáo 合 作 医 疗 [- 醫療 ] n . cooperative health care hézud yíliáo z h id ú 合 作 医 疗 制 度 [- - 醫療 --] N. < p o l > cooperative medical system m ：3xiang/ lzh o n g

hézud yuánzé ple m : 3xiáng

合 作 原 贝 丨

J n . cooperative p rin c i­

hézúqingzhdng 彳 ，足 轻 重 [--輕 - ] F.E* O f what consequence is it? hézúwéiguái 何 足 为 怪 f.e. There is nothing to be surprised at. hézúwéiqí 何 足 为 奇 re^noth in g to be surprised at；not w orth w ondering about hm ^ INTJ. o f r e p r o a c h / d issa tisfa c tio n hum ph hng INTJ. hum ph! S e e a l s o lh ē n g ^hóng 轰 [ 轟 ] on . bang!; boom ! ^ v . ① rum ble;

boom ② drive out ♦B.F. attack；bomb hóngzhá 2hčng @ v . ① dry/warm by fire ② bske 令8下 . set off by contrast h ó n g t u ó 3hóng 哄 on. ①roars of laughter ②hubbub roar (as a crowd) S e e a ls o h o n g , 'h o n g 4hong on . < w r .> loud noise ^in á h ó n g 5h6ng ^ B.F. die (of nobility) 4h ó n g h ó n g Aóng* 红 [紅] s.v•①red ②popular; in vogue ③revolutionary; communist ♦B .F . ①indicative of success, happy occasion, etc. h ó n g b á n g ② worldly hóngchén ♦attr. women’s ~Ióu women’s quarters; boudoir ♦n •①bonus; dividend ②Surname See also 14góng 2hóng 4 1 N. rainbow m ：2d a o S e e a ls o 7jia n g 3hóng 洪 b .f. ① big; vast; grave 2hóngHáng © flood h ó n g s h u i 4N. Surname 4hóng 涨 s.v. deep and wide (of water) ♦m. fo r a n e x p a n s e o f c le a r w a te r ^óng 鸿[鴻] b .f. ①swangoosehóngyán ②letter láihóng ® great； grand 3h ó n g y ě 6hóng 宏 / 弘 B.F. great； grand； magnificent 'h ón gdá, h u īh o n g

Thóng 闳[ 閎] B .F .①gateway ②grandhóngzé, p ín g h ó n g 4 n. Surname ^ ó n g 寶 [黌 ] b .f. 〈 trad.> school 2hóngyú, hóngm én

9hóng fá l [^1] b .f. stingray 2hóngyú S e e a ls o l2g ó n g

10hóng b .f. polygonům orientale h ó n g c á o "hóng 蔡 inxuělřhóng 12hóng 纹 [紋 ] in báhóngy^yú hóng 哄 v .①fool M zdi ~ u;ó ba. You're kidding, right? ②coax; humor N í hén hui ~xiáohóir. You have a way with children. S e e a ls o 3h ón g, 'hong ^óng B* b .f. clamor； horseplay h ó n g c h á n g , d á h ó n g S e e a ls o 3h ó n g , hón g

2hóng i l [ | l ] B.F. quarrel loudly n ě ih ó n g hóng’áixíng 红 矮 星 n. red dwarf m: ^ ^ čn g ’ān 案 n. ① restaurant preparation of meat/fish/etc. ② cooking that deals with both meat and vegetable dishes 2hóng’án 鸿 案 id. mutual respect between husband and wife hóng’áo 鸿喷 v. cry of hunger hóngbái 红 É n . red and whited re* happy and sad (family events) hóngbáish i(r) 红 ģ 事 ( 儿）n . weddings and fianerals M：2jia n hóngbái jd sh i(r) 红 白 喜 事 ( 儿）n . weddings and funerals m ： 2jia n hóngbán 供 板 N. carbonado board m： 2fcuái hóngbán* Í l i í 王n .① erythema ② red-spotted grouper m： g e l2kučú Hóngbáng 洪/红 帮 [-幫] N. anti-Qing faction active in SE China hóngbáng* 红榜 n . honor roll m: izhóng h0ngbāo(r)* 红包 (儿） n •①red paper envelope with gift money ②bribe ③kickback hóngbáo 鸿 宝 [-寳 ] n . Daoist emblems for immortality hóngbáoshí 红 宝 石 [-寶 - ] n . ruby; jacinth m： 2ku ai

hóngbáoshíhůn 红宝石婚[-寳 - - ] n . ruby wedding anniversary (40th anniversary) hón^báoshii 红 宝 丰 [-寳書 ] n. writings of Mao Zedong m ： !ben hóngbáxian 红 八 仙 n . hydrangea M:2duč hóngběi 供培 v•① cure (tea/tobacco leaves) © dry (herbal medicine) over a fire Aón^bí 红笔 [-筆 ] n .①red pen/pencil (exterior color) ②red-inlc pen; red-lead pencil; etc. M:ge/ ^hf 2hóngbí 鸿笔 [-筆] n. great literary style hóngbián ^ ^ n. a well-supported argument hóngbbd 红 í í 蜜 [- 璽 ] N. onyx M:丨 fcé/ 2ku ái

hón^bó 洪 波 N. big waves hóngbó* 宏 博 v.p. extensive; wide 2hón^bó 鸿博 v.p. erudite; learned hón^bózMshi 鸿 博 之 士 n. a man of extensive learning m ： g e /2w ei hóngbú 红布 n. red doth hčngbugud 哄不过 R.v. can’t convince sb. by lying/etc. hóngbulěngděng 红 不棱登 V.P. (dis­ agreeably) reddish in color hóngbuliúdiú de 红 不 留 丢 的 v.R reddish hóngcái 洪才 n. great talent m : 1择n Aóngcái* 虹彩 n •①iris; iridescence ②rainbow color m： 2d a o 2hóngcái 虹釆 n . banners; flags m : Wián hóngcáidálúě 宏 才 大 略 f.e . great talent and bold vision hóngcáiliúhui 虹 彩 流 辉 F.E M l of splendid colors hóngcáimó 虹彩膜 n. iris (of the eye) hóngcáishudxué 宏 才 硕 学 F.E* profound learning and great abilities h0ngcāitāng 红 菜 汤 [-湯 ] n. borscht m: 丨 lučn hóngcáitóu 红 桌 头 N. beetroot M: ge/Aé hóngcáo 赶 草 N. polygonum orientale

hóngchá 供 茶 v.o. cure tea hóngchá* 红 茶 n. black tea m：Aáo hongchāi execution of a crimi­ nal

hóngchájún 红 茶 菌 n. fermented tea m: 丨 zhčng hóngcháng 舍 敵 v.R spacious; grand (of buildings/etc.) Hóngcháng* 红 场 [-場 ] rw . Red Square (in Moscow) hóngcháng 哄 场 [-場 ] v.o. make catcalls; hoot; boo

hóngcháo 红 潮 N•①blush; flush ②menstruation ③ red tide/water hóngchén 轰 沉 [轟 - ] itv. sink (a vessel) by bombardment hóngchěn 供 衬 [-襯 ] v. set off by contrast; serve as a foil to hóngchén* 红 尘 [-麈 ] n. the world of mortals; human society hóngchlch! 红 赤 赤 ILF. very red hóngchóng 红 虫 [-蟲 ] n. redworm; water flea M：^ a o

hóngchóudái 红 绸 带 [-帶 ] n. red silk band/ girdle m： ^00

hóngchóuwů 红 绸 舞 n. red silk dance hóngchuán 哄 传 [ - _ ] v. circulate widely (of rumors)

hóngchún 红 唇 n. red lips hóng chúqu 轰 出 去 [轟 - ] R*v. drive out hóngdá 舍 达 [-達 ] v.p. learned; intelligent; knowledgeable ihóngdá* 宏 /弘 大 V.P. grand; great; immense;

vast

2hóngdá 洪 大 V.P•① loud ② great; massive hóngdáihui 红 代 会 n. < P R C Ih is t> representa­ tives' meetings of the Red Guards

hongdān 红 丹 n. red lead；minium hóngdán* 红 蛋 n. eggs colored red and shared with friends one month after the birth of a child

hóngdáo* 轰 倒 [轟 - ] R.v. knock down by bombardment

hóngdáo

n. magnificent cause ♦v.o. expand/promote the teachings hóngdáor 红 道 儿 n. red line m: 丨紀。 hóngde 宏 的 ATm broad hóngdefáz!红 得 发 紫 [--發 -] re•①very popular ② very influential ③ enjoying complete trust of the boss hóngdéng 红 灯 [-燈 ] N. ① red light m：lzh a n

②

warning

hóngděngqú 红 灯 区 [-燈 區 ]? ^ .< 丨 〇 〇 〇 > 阳(3light district m ：g e ^ p iā n hóngdiánké 红 点 齒 [-點 -]N . 〈 zoo.> rubythroat hóngdiánqishí ! 工电气石[-電氣 - ] N. mbellite 110叫 ( 1 1 ^ 红 点 儿 [-結 - ] 从 © 芘(1〇 1〇1 © 仿511 hóngdi jīnzi É Í 藤 — 字 N. golden characters on a red ground hóngdíng 红 定 n. betrothal gifts (from bride­ groom to bride’s family) m : i/ěn hóngdíngzi 红 頂 子 n. official hat of highranking Qing official m: ge/Wing hóngddng* 桑 /哄 动 [轟 動 ] s.v. cause a sensation；make a stir hóngdóng 鸿 洞 id . © vast and profound ② limitless hóngdóng xiáoying 轰 动 效 应 [ _ 動 - 應 ] n. sensational effect； wild reaction hóngddngyíshí 轰 /哄 动 一 时 [縣 動 - 時 ] f.e. cause a sensation hóngdou* 红 豆 N . ① red bean ② love-pea M：^ēP Ii

hčngddu

哄 逗

v_ keep (esp. a child) in good

humor；coax

hóngdducí 红 豆 词 love

n.

poems on memories of

m：2sh o u

hóngdduxiángsi 红 豆 相 思 f.e. red beans that inspire the memory of one's love H0ngdūlāsī 洪 都 ļ ž 斯 rw . Honduras hóng’ěn 洪/麵 恩 N. great favor/kindness hóngfá 法 v.o. carry forward the teachings of Buddhism

368

h ó n g fa

hóngfž* 红发 [- 髮] n. red hair M: 2Iiú Hóngfďn 红接 n. Red Indians hóngfán* 红研 [-磐 ] n . Oolite) arsenic hóngřán 鸿范「範] N. grand/large scale hóngfáng* 供房 p.w. hot press room M:丨 丨丨如/如心 hóngfžng 舍放 v.p. broad-minded; unprejudiced hóngfánqú 读技区 [- 區] rw. floodplain; flooded area m： ge/丨 pián hóngfěi* 鸿 飞 [-飛 ] v. take off: spread one's

hónggui-yuánliiě 洪 规 远 略 [--遠 - ] n. liberal rules and lofty plans h ón g gu č(r)红 果 （ 儿 ）N. haw (fruit) m： 3R hóngguóshú 红 果 树 [-樹 ] n. holly m: 2fcé Hóng Hái 红 海 p.w. the Red Sea hóngháiyáng 红 海 洋 n. red-painted displays of quotations from Mao (during Cultural Revolu­ tion) M： 'pián wings hóng háizi 哄 孩 子 v.o. coax a child hóngřěi 红 I f n. red jadeite hónghě 红 會 n. ibis m: 2zhf hóngfěimíngmíng @ 飞冥冥[-飛- - ] f.e. run hónghén 洪 痕 n. floodmark m: 2dáo away without leaving any trace behind, hónghěsě 红 褐 色 n. dark/deep red color hóngfěn 红粉 n. ① rouge and powder M:4hé Adnghdng* 轰 轰 [縣 躡 ] RJ. ① booming; ②women roaring ② in a grand fashion; with grandeur ■hóngfěng 洪峰 n. flood peak m: !ci 2hónghóng 供 拱 on. sound of a roaring fire 2hongfēng i l ļ t N. © red paper envelope with ♦ suf. very c h o u — stinking；foul-smelling ♦ r.f. gift money © b rib e ③kickback m: i/ģn ① warm and cozy ② noisy and jubilant (of a hóngfěnjiárén 红粉佳人 f.e . a gaily dressed crowd) beauty m：g e l xm m g l2we\ 3h6nghong r.f. < w r.> loud(ly)；stentorian hóngfěnzhijí 红 粉 和 己 f.e . ① girlfriend 4h6ngh6ng 薨 赛 on. ① loud buzzing of ②mistress M: ge^ming^iuéi insects in flight ② chattering and shouting of hóngfú* 洪 /鸿福 N. happy lot; good fortune people ♦ r.f. numerous M： 'fen hónghóng⑺ 红 红 (儿 ）r*f. red hóngfú 宏富 v.R abundant; rich 2hónghóng 涨 宏 FtF. very loud; roaring hóngfúqítíán 洪 福 齐 天 [-- 齊 - ] F.E* limitless 3hónghóng 'IļL^L R.F. very deep blessing honghonghuāhuā 红 红 花 花 r.f. < c o ll> color­ hónggán* 供 干 [-乾 ] ILV. dry beside/over a fire ful hónggán 轰 赶 [ 親 — ]v. shoo away; drive off hónghóngliéliě 轰 轰 烈 烈 [ 轟 識 - ] r*f. ① vig­ hónggáng 接 缸 n. dryer M: ge/丨 tái orous; dynamic ② on a grand and spectacular hónggánji 艇 干 机 [-Ī 乞- ] N. clothes dryer M: ge/ scale ltái hón^hónglůlů 红 红 绿 绿 r.f. ① colorful; hónggáo m ánáo 红縞玛瑕 n. sardonyx brightly colored © gaudy； garish M： lkē Aónghú 鸿 鹤 n. ① swan ② a person of noble h ó n g g é(r/ zi) 红 格 (儿 /子 ）N. red-checkered aspirations and lofty ideals m：ge/^hf pattern (on paper/clothing/etc.) 2hónghú 红 狐 n. red fox m: ge/丨 tiáo hónggelángláng 红格朗朗 f.e. fiery h0nghuā(r)红 花 (JL ) N.① red flower ② safflower red ③ saffron ④ Flos Carthami m : 2duč hónggěngtíě 红庚帖 n. 〈 trad.> red written honghuācao 红 花 草 n. Chinese marriage proposal with time of birth m： 10fu milk vetch m： 2kē hónggědng 红歌星 n. star singer at night clubs hónghuáng 洪 荒 n. primordial times m： g e l lm in g l2w e i hónghuáng shiqi 洪 荒 时 期 [--時 - ] n. primorhónggdng 曼 宫 [ 黌宮 ] N. school dial times hónggóng* 红 亲 N. mercurochrome hónghuáaáyóu 红 花 子 油 n. sunflower oil M： 2d ī/ p in g h0nghūhū 红 呼 ný R.F. red; reddish hónggóu* 鸿 沟 [-溝] N . ①wide gap; chasm hónghuč 供 火 v.o. warm up at a fire ②frontier; line of separation M: Máo/Wáo hónghuo* 红 火 s.v. ① flourishing; hónggóu 宏 构 [-構 ] n. ①majestic building/ prosperous ② ftill of life/excitement; lively monument/etc. © great (literary) work hónghud 红 货 n. jewels m:讲 hónggú 红股 n. bonus share in company given hónghúzhízlú 鸿 鹤 之 志 n. high aspirations and not paid for m： lfen hónghúzi 红 胡 字 [-鬍 - ] n. mounted hóngguán 宏观[-觀jA T m macroscopic bandits in Manchuria m：g e l xm m g lxq ūn hóngguángmánmián 红光满面 re * in ruddy hóngji* 轰 击 [ . 撃 ] v. shell; bombard health hóngji 鸿 基 N. foundation for a great undertak­ hóngguán guánli 宏观管理[-觀- - ] n. macro­ ing scopic management hóngjiáng ^ [- ^ ] N. generous compensation hóngguánjiá 红管家 N. conscientious m： 3xiang managers in the collectives m： ge/2w e i h6ngjiāo 供 焦 ilv_scorch hóngguán jiégdu 宏 观 结 构 [-觀 - 構] N. hóngjiáo* 红 椒 n. cayenne pepper m: 2fcé macrostructure hóngjiáo 红 轿 [-輯 ] n. red bridal sedan chair hóngguánjīngji 宏观经济[-觀經濟] N. macro­ 丨 economics hóngguán jú ig jix u é 宏 观经济学 [-觀經濟 -]

N. macroeconomics hongguānr 红信 儿 n. 〈 trad.> adult prostitutes

lm m g l2w ei S e e a ls o h ó n g ju ér

m： g e l2w e i

hóngguán shěhuíxué 宏 观 社 会 学 [-觀 ---] N. macrosociology hóngguán shěhui yúyánxué 宏， 社 _ 语言

学 [ - 觀 — ] N. hóngguán sWjiě

m： g e l 1tea

2hóngjiáo 貧 教 [黌 - ] n. 〈trad.> schooling Hóngjiáo 红 敎 N. Red sect of Lamaism hóngjiáor 红 角 JL n. popular star m: ge/

< lg .>

macrosociolinguistics

爱 观 世 界 [-觀 - - ] N. macro­

cosm hóngguán tiáokdng 宏观调控[-觀 - - ] N. macroeconomic regulation hóngguán y ů y á n x u é 宏 观 语 言 学 [-觀 … ] N. macrolinguistics hónggúdíng 红骨顶 N. moorhens M:ge/ ^hf hónggui* 宏规 n. grand plan M: 3xiáng 2hóngguí 洪夫见N. grand scope; great breadth hónggui á l f é n. a kind o f tall tree m： 2kē

hóngjiáoyů 红 脚 鹤 [-腳 - ] n. redshank m： g e l2z h ī

hóngjicéng 洪 积 层 [-積 層 ] n. diluvium hóngjíng 红 晶 N. garnet hóngjlng* 红 净 [-淨 ] N.〈opera> red-face role H0ngjī?ī 洪 积 病 t - _ - ] n. Pleistocene/ Diluvial epoch Hóngjishl 洪 积 世 [ - 積 - ] n. Diluvial epoch hóngfishíjián 弘 济 时 艰 [-濟 時 艱 ] F.E. exten­ sive relief of current difficulty hóngjfyishí 红 极 一 时 [-極 - B寺] re. enjoy popularity for a time hóngjuér 红 角 儿 n. star M:ge/lming/ 2w ei S e e a ls o h ó n g jiá o r

h ó n g lu ó b o

hóngjúhuá 红 菊 花 n. red chrysanthemum; red daisy m：2kē/2d u o hóngjůn 洪 钧 n. nature; Heaven Hóngjún* 军 n. ① Red Army m: 々hf ② Red Army personnel m ：g e llm in g l2w ei Hóngjůn xuéxiáo 红 军 学 校 P.w. Red Army school hóngkáo 供 烤 v. toast; bake hóngkčubáiyá 红 口 白 牙 f. [ sb. unquestionably said sth. hóngkud 宏 阔 V.P. vast; broad hónglájiáo 红 辣 椒 n. red pimento m: ge/2fcé hónglán 供 篮 [ - 藍 ī n. a hand-held basketwork brazier M：ge/2zhf hóngláng 宏 朗 v.p. loud and dear; sonorous hónglánhuá 红 蓝花[-藍 - ] n. safflower m: 2duó hónglánqiánW 红 蓝 铅 结 [-藍- 筆 ] N. pencil with one end red and the other blue m：ge/^hi hóngle 红 了 v.p. < c o li> became popular hónglěi 红 泪 [-淚 ] N. tears of sadness M: 2cff hóngléichědián 秦 雷 掣 电 [ 攝 - 電 ] f.e. with the force of thunder and lightning hóngle yi gě s h i q i 红 了 一 个 时 期 [… 個 時 -] v.p. < c o li> widely acclaimed for a while 〖hóngli 红 利 n. bonus; extra dividend m: 版 /1/^ 2hóngli 宏 丽 [-麗 ] V.P. magnificent; grand; majestic 3hóngH 红 痢 n. dysentery hónglián 莲 n. red lotus m：2k ēl2d u 6 hónglián* 红 脸 v.o. ①blush ②flush with anger; get angry W ó m e n c ó n g lá i m é iy ó u h ó n g g u ó liá n . There has never been a cross word be­ tween us. 4 n. red face hóngliáng 红 粮 [-糧 ] n. Chinese sorghum m: 2fcé Aón^liáng* 换 /宏 亮 s.v. loud and dear 2hóngliáng 洪 量 n. ① magnanimity; generosity ② great capacity for liquor 3hóngliáng 红 亮 v.p. glowing 4hóngliáng 宏 ý 弘 量 n. great generosity; large capacity for forgiveness ♦ attr. magnanimous； liberal；generous hóngliángdů 洪 亮 度 N. sonority hóngliánshí 红 帘 石 n. piedmontite m： 2kuai

hónglifěnpěi 红 利 分 配 f.e* share of profit hóngl^ gůpiáo 红 利 股 票 n. stock dividend hónglín 红 鱗 N. red phosphorus hónglíngchóng 红 铃 虫 [-蟲 ] n. pinkboUworm m： ge/^hf hónglíngjin 红 领 巾 n. ① red scarf (of Young Pioneers) M：ltiáo ©YoungPioneerm： g e llm m gl 2w ei

hónglingzháng 红 领 章 n. red collar badge/tab (as on PLA uniforms) m：'dui/1^ hóngliú* 洪 流 n. mighty torrent m: 2gů hóngliú 红 柳 n. Chinese tamarisk m: 2fcé hónglóng* 蠢 隆 滿 - ] on. rumble; roll hónglóng(r)读 笼 （ 儿 ）n. bamboo/etc. hemi­ spheric frame to dry clothes over heat m: ge/ ^hf hóngldnglóng 轰 隆 隆 [縣 - ] on. tumble; roll hónglóu 红 楼 [-樓 ] RW： women's living quarters m： gel^zud

Hónglóu Měng 红 楼 梦 [-樓 夢 ] n. Dream of the R ed Cham ber

hónglú* 供 炉 [-爐 ] n. baking oven; portable stove/iurnace m：ge/2zhī/4zu d hónglú 洪/弘 炉 [-爐 ] n. crucible M: ge/hhi/^zud hóngluán 红 鸾 [-繁 ] n. a lucky star of love m: 丨 fcé hóngluánxingddng 红 鸾 星 备 [-驚 -動 ] F.E* a marriage is foreshadowed hóngluánzháomlng 红 鸾 照 命 [ - 驚 - - ] f.e. a marriage is foreshadowed hóng-lůděng 红 绿 灯 [-燈 ] n. traffic light M: ge/ ^hán

hónglůn 宏 /弘 论 n. informed opinion; intelli­ gent view m: 2/5n Aóngluó 红 螺 n. Rhodospirillum 2hóngluó 红 萝 [-羅 ] N. red silk M： 2如&/讲 hóngluóbo 红 萝 卜 [-蘿 - ] N. ① carrot é) radish M：ge/2kē

hóngmá hóngmá 红 麻 N. bluish dogbane M:2fcē hóngmái 洪 脉 [-脈 ] N. iris 2hóngmó 洪 模 n. grand scale; great breadth 3hóngmó n. a grand plan；a great project M：3xiang hóngmó* 红 墨 n. ink stick made of vermilion m：2gēn

hóng mdshu!(r)红 墨 水 ( J L) n. red ink m: ping hóngmóyán 虹 膜 炎 n. iritis hóngmú 红 木 n. ① mahogany ② padauk M：2génl2k ě l2kučúl

hóngmúzi 红 模 子 N. paper with red characters for calligraphy practice m：•zhang hóngmúzud 红 木 座 n. mahogany base/stand hóngnánlůnů 红 男 绿 女 f.el gaudy youth h6ngnáo 哄 闹 [-鬧 ] v. make a lot of noise hóngní 虹 霓 n. secondary rainbow hóngniáng 红 娘 n. ① match-maker ② maid in the Western C h a m b e r m：g e l lm in g l2w ei hóngniángyú 红 娘 鱼 n. sea robin; red gurnard M:脱 0 hóngniántú 红 粘 土 n. red clay m: hóngniáor É I-% JL N. cardinal M：ge/2zhf hóngndng 哄 弄 v. make ftm of; dupe hóngnu ÉI^C n. working girl m：g e l lm in g l2w ei S ee a ls o 3gón gn u

hóngnuán -j* R.V. warm by a fire hóngpán 红 盘 [-盤 ] n. business deal on the first business day of New Year hóngpáo 轰 跑 [轟 - ] R*v. drive/chase away hóngpěnpěn(r) É I ^ ^ ( J L ) v.p. reddish； ruddy hóngpi 红 础 n. (\Adiite) arsenic hóngpián 哄 骗 v. hoodwink；dupe hóngpiánjúzM 鸿 篇 巨 制 [-趣 ] f.e_monumental work； masterpiece； masterwork hóngpiáo 红 票 n. ① discount ticket/coupon ②〈 trad.> invitation ticket m: bhāng hóngpyú 红 皮 梧 n. tangerine m：ge/2zhf hóngpíshú n. red paper； red book M^běn hóngpúpú 红 扑 扑 [-撲 撲 ] r f •① reddish ②flushed h6ngqī 烘 漆 N. baking/stoving finish M: kéng hóngqí* 红 旗 n. red flag m: ge/lmián hóngqi 红 契 n. registered deed/contract m：^xiang/'zhm g

hóngqián 红 铅 n. minium (red obtained from lead) hóngqiáng ÉIl® [~M] N- red wall M： hdngqiáng* 哄 抢 [-搶 ] n. ① mob frenzy ②looting

Hóngqiánghui 红 枪 会 [-槍 -]N. ① Red Spear Society © name of local militia units in the 1920's and 193〇's hóngqiáo 虹 桥 [-橋 ] n. arched/humped bridge m： g e l4zu d

hóngqi dánwěi 红 旗 单 位 N_ (politically) progressive unit hóngqi jlngsái 红 旗 竞 赛 [-- 競 - ] N. socialist labor competition m：3c h á n g llci hóng qflai 起 来 R*v. on the rise; on the way up in the world hóngqing 红 青 n. reddish black hóngqínglůy! I 工 情 绿 意 f.e. tender affections between a couple in love hóngqíshóu 红 旗 手 n. ① red-banner pacesetter ② advanced worker ③ outstanding progressive persons m：g e l lrm ng/2w ei hóngqízi 红 旗 子 n. red flag m: Wián h0ngqū 红 曲 n. red coloring agent for food hóngquán 哄 劝 [-勸 ] v. coax hóngquě 红 雀 N. linnet; redbird; cardinal M: ge/ 2zhf Aóngrán* 轰 然 [ 識 -] adv. with a loud/deafening crash/sound ^ on. bang 2hčngrán 哄 然 v.p. boisterous; uproarious 3hóngrán 匍 然 adv. 〈tur.〉 loudly hóngrán 故 染 n./v•① adumbration ② high­ lighting ③ tint with high heat hóngráiťérsán 哄 然 而 散 F.& disperse with great noise and hubbub hóngráng 红 壤 n_red earth M:々ión hóngrángtů 红 壤 土 n. red soil m: ibč/2fcuái h6ngránq!xiáo 啦 然 起 笑 f_e. go off into laughter hóngrě 红 热 [- 熱 ] n. red heat ♦A im red-hot AóngrénO1) 红 人 （儿 ） n. ① favoriteofsb. in power；fair-haired boy ② celebrity ③ Red Indian m: ge^míng^wěi 2hóngrén 宏 仁 v.p. generous and benevolent hóngrěxián 热 线 [-熱 -] n. infrared ray m: 2dáo/ 脱〇

hóngri 红 日 N. red sun (in sunrise/sunset) M: Uún hóngróng 红 域 n. red velvet m: 2fcuai hóngrú 鸿 /洪 儒 n. an erudite person; a learned scholar m：ge/1mřng/2iuěi hóngrún 红 润 s.v. ruddy; rosy hóngrúnrún 红 润 润 RJ. ruddy; rosy hóngrúshuóxué 余 德 硕 学 re . learned/ erudite person hóngrúshuóyán 洪 儒 硕 彦 f.e. a great scholar and eminent talent hóngsányě(cáo) 红 三 叶 ( 草 ) [ - 葉 - ] n. red clover m：2kē/1pian hóngsě 红 色 n. red color ♦ attr. revolutionary hóngsěbáoxiánxiáng 红 色 保 险 箱 id. have a good (working class) family back­ ground Hóngsě Gáomián 红 色 高 棉 n. Khmer Rouge hóngsětú 红 色 土 n. reddish day m： lzh ó n g

hóngsězhěngquán 红 色 政 权 [- 權 ] N. revolutionary political authority；communist power hóngsě zhóngzi 红 色 种 子 [--種 - ] n. ① rev­ olutionaries active under repressive regimes ② offepring of communist revolutionaries hóngshá É I 0 n. scarlet fever M：3chóng/ ici hóngshán 红 杉 N•①Chinese larch ② a redwood M： 2kē

hóngsháng 红 伤 [-慯 ] n. a wound M:ge/ 2ku ai

hóngshánhú 红 珊 瑚 n. red coral Hóngshán Wénhuá 红 山 文 化 N. Hongshan/Hungshan culture hóngsháo* 红 烧 [-燒 ] v. braise in soy sauce hóngsháo 红 菩 n. sweet potato m: ge/ 2k ē

hóngsháo líyú 红 烧 鲤 鱼 [-燒 --] n. carp cooked with soy sauce and brown sugar

hóngsháo niúróu 红烧牛肉[-燒 - - ] n . redcooked beef hóngsháoróu 红烧肉[-燒-] n . soy-braised pork m： lw ā n lxp ā n

hóngsháoyú 红 烧 鱼 [-燒 - ] n . red-cooked fish (simmered in soy sauce) m： ^ án ^ pán hóngshě 黉舍 [黌 - ] n . school building Hóng Shēn 洪 深 （ 1894-1955) N. playwright, director, drama critic hčngshēng* 轰声 [羅聲 ] N. sonic boom hóngshěng 红生 n. red-face role hóngshénglzú 红 绳 案 足 [-繩 繫 - ] f.e_ be engaged to marry hóngshéngsheng 红绳绳 [-繩 繩 ] n . red string/rope m ： 2gěn/1tíáo hóngshi Ī L f - N . happy family ceremony； happy occasion (weddings, birthdays, etc.) m： 2jian hóngshidáyuán 弘 _ 大 愿 [- 願 ] F.E. great determination and aspiration Hóngshíri 红十字 n . Red Cross Hóngshtódui 红 十 字 队 [-隊] p_w. Red Cross Corps M： 4zhf Hóngshíáhul 红十字会 rw. RedCross hóngshču 供手 v.o. warm the hands by a fire hóngshú* 红 • n . sweet potato M: ge/^hi hóngshú 红树 [-樹 ] n . mangrove M:2ř?é hóngshuí 洪 永 N. flood; floodwater M: 3chóng/ Jci hóngshuíliántíán 洪 水 连 天 f.e . The deluge extends far and wide. hóngshuíměngshdu 洪 水 猛 兽 [-獸 ] f.e .

great scourges m： ge/^hf hóngshuíqi 洪水期 n. flood season hóngshuítáotáo 读 水 滔 滔 f.e . The flood

spreads wide. hóngshuíwéi

洪水位 n. high water mark/level;

flood level hóngshúlín

红 树 林 [-樹 - ] N. mangrove forest

m： 'pián

hóngshud 宏硕 v.p. grand hóngsi 轰苑 [— - ] v. kill with cannon hóngsidíng 红 丝 疔 [-絲- ] n . life-threatening malignant boil hóngsiji 供 丝 机 [-絲- ] n. cut-tobacco drier m： Hái

hóngsóng* hčngsóng

红松

N. Korean pine- m: [-您] v. gain through

trickery； cheat hóngsdnghě 红松鹤 n. moorfowl M: ge/2zhi hóngsóngji 红松鸡 [-雞 ] n . moorcock； moorhen m： g e /2z h ī

hóngsuizi 红穩子 n. red grain ear hóngtái 哄 抬 v. drive up (prices) hóngtái wújiá 哄 抬 物 价 [-價 ] v.o. drive up

prices hóngtáng 哄 堂 v.o. make the whole room burst

into laughter hóngtáng* 红糖 n. brown sugar hóngtángdáxiáo 哄 堂 大 笑 f.el The whole

room rocked with laughter, hóngtáo* 洪涛 [-涛] n . big waves •hóngtáo N. red pottery； terra-cotta 2hóngtáo 红桃 n. heart (in cards) M:版 hóngténg 红藤 N. Sargent gloryvine m: 他〇 hóngtíě(zi) 帖( 子）N•①invitation card (for

a wedding/etc.)②card announcing a happy event M： hóngtiěkuáng 红铁矿 [-鐵礦 ] n . hematite hóngtóng 红铜 n•①red copper ②copper-tinzinc-lead alloy hóngtóngkuáng 红铜矿 [-礦 ] n. cuprite hóngtóngtóng 红彤故//通 i ī bright-red; glowing hóngtóu 红透 v.r be red through-and-through hóngtóushéng 红 头 绳 [-繩 ] n. red string for binding a plait/bun/etc. m： 2gēn hóngtóu w énjián 红头文件 N. government confidential document m： hóngtóuzhuánshěn 红 透 专 — [-- 專 - ] F.& thoroughly red and highly qualified

hóngtóu zhuóm úniáo hóngtóu zhuómúniáo 红 头 琢 木 鸟

n . redheaded w oodpecker m ： 2z h ī hóngtú 宏 / 弘/ 鸿 图 [ - 圖] n . great plan; grand prospect hóngtú* 红 土 N. red so il/cla y; laterite M :七0 /

2k u a i

hóngtúdázhán 鸿 / 宏 ，大 展 [- 圖 - - ] f.e. carry out one's great plan ； ride on the crest o f success

hóngtůdícéng 土 地 层 [- 層] n . red loam hóngtuó 供 耗 v. © add shading around an object to make it stand out ② set o ff by contrast； th ro w in to sharp re lie f hóngtuó zudydng 供 托 作 用 n . fun ctio n o f contrast

hóngtúzi É rz h Ť n. a kind o f red dye material (used in painting/architecture) hóngwáiguáng 红 夕卜光 infrared ray m: 4shú hóngwái shěyíng 红 外 摄 影 [--攝 - ] n . infrared photography hóngwáixián 红 夕卜线 N. infrared ray M: bhóng hóngwěi 宏 伟 [-偉 ] s.v. magnificent; grand Hóngwěibing l l í 兵 [-衛 - ] n. Red Guard(s) m：g e l lm in g l2w e i hóngwén 鸿文 n . great literary work m : 々ián hóngwénézháng 红 纹 鹤 掌 n . red-cooked goose feet Hóngwůyuě 红 五 月 n . Red May hóngjd 虹 吸 v. siphon hóng>á* 鸿禧 n . great happiness/felicity hóngxiá 红 霞 n . red clouds at sunrise and sunset M :3l ů f lp iá n

hóngxián 红线 n .①red lin e ②red string binding a boy and a g irl destined to m arry m ： 2dá〇l ltiáo hóngxiáng 供 箱 n . oven m : ge/2zh i hóngxiáng* 秦 响 [ 躡 響 ] v./ n . rum ble; ro ar (o f thunder/etc.)

hdngxiángqi 烘 相 器 n. 〈photo.> print drier m：ltái Aóngxiáo* 哄 笑 v. roar with laughter 2hóngxiáo 匍 哮 V.P. roaring (winds) Hóng-xiáo ab. Hóngjún xuéxiáo Hóngxiáobňig 红 小 兵 N. Little Red Guard⑻ (1966-1976) m ： gellm ingl2wei hóngjdáoddu 红 小 豆 n. red bean m : 3fi hóngxiáoyízhěn 哄 笑 一 阵 ke. burst into a peal of laughter hóngjdbáo 红 细 胞 n . red blood cell hóngxibáo jishú 红 细 胞 计 数 [- 數 ] n . red cell count

hóngxié 红 鞋 n. red shoes M: 1dui/1shuāng/I/D hóngxiguán 虹 吸 管 n . siphon m : ge/^hf hóngjdn 红 心 n . ① heart loyal to the cause of the proletarian revolution M：'k ē ② bull’s eye ③ burning with desire hóngxing 红 星 n. red star m : Aē hóngjdngchúqiáng 红 杏 出 墙 [-牆 ] id . have a secret lover；commit adultery (of married women) Hóng Xinyuěhui 红 新 月 会 P.W. Red Crescent Society Hóng Xiúquán 洪 秀 全 （ 1814-1864) n . bestknown leader of the Taiping Rebellion hóngxiúxié 红 绣 鞋 [-縷 - ] n. women’s embroidered red shoes m：^ h ī ^ d u i ^ s h u ā n g hóngjd xiánxiáng 虹 吸 现 象 n. siphon phenomenon Hóngxué 红 学 n . study of Hóng丨 óu Měng hóngxuěqiú 红 血 球 N. red blood cell hóngxuěsčngmú-yóu 红 雪 松 木 油 N. red cedar wood oil hóngxůn 供 熏 v. smoke 'hóngyán* 红 颜 n . a beautiful woman； a beauty 2hóngyán 闳 言 n . grand speech m : 2/5n 'hóngyán 红 眼 队 口 1111^ 6 \1: 22/1" 1如 . 乂〇. ①become infuriated; see red ②be envious; be jealous of 2hóngyán 闳 衍 N. 03(1501111〇 1 © 1/115 w ith zero o r u onset

hóngyín 洪饮 v. carouse; go on a binge hóngyingmáo 缪 帽 n. cap w ith red a tassel (w orn by Q ing officials) m ：g e l d i n g

hóngyingqiáng 红 缪 格 [- 槍 ] n. red-tasseled spear m ： g e l^ z h ī

hóngyi zhújiáo 红 衣 主 教 n . cardinal M：g e / l m ín g l2w ě i hóngyízi 红 椅 子 N . 〈trad.> the last among those admitted (in royal examination) m ： lb a hčngydu 哄诱 v. coax 'h ón g yú * 红 鱼 n. red snapper m ： ^áo 2hóngyú 紅 鱼 N. skate m : Wáo 'hóngyu É IM N. the falling of blossoms M： 3cháng/ *d 2hóngyú 賛 宇 [ 黌 - ] n . school b uild in g hóngyú 红玉 N. ruby m : 2fcuái hóngyuán 洪 渊 [- 淵 ] v.p. vast and profound hóngyuán 洪元 n . o rig in o f the w orld hóngyuán 弘 远 [- 遠 ] v.r fa r and w ide hóngyuán* 宏 / 弘 愿 [- 願 ] n . great aspirations m： g e l3x ia n g

h ó n g yú n 红/ 鸿 运 [- 運 ] n . good luck 2hóngyůn 红 奈 v. blush; flush . n . blush hóngyúndángtóu 红 运 当 头 [- 運 當 - ] f.e. in luck’s way hóngyúngáozháo 红 运 高 照 [- 運 - - ] f.e. born

under a lucky star hóngyúntuóyuě 供 云 托 月 [- 雲 - - ] id •① paint the clouds to set o ff the m oon ②use contrasting effect in w ritin g hóngzái 洪 灾 [- 災 ] n. flo od M: schóng^ci hóngzáo 红糟 n . red ferm ented rice paste AóngzáoOO* 红 亨 ( 儿 ) [- 棗 - ] n . red date M :2k ē ” k ē

2hóngzáo 红 藻 n. red alga 3hóngzáo 鸿赛 n . great piece o f literature hóngzé 闳 海 [-澤 ] n . big lake hóngzhá v. bomb hóngzháji 差 炸 机 [蟲 - ] n. bomber m:仰 hóngzháng 红 涨 vj>.swollen w ith blood (o f the face)

hóngzháo 鸿 爪 N. traces left over by past events S e e a ls o h ón gzh u á

hóngzhe liá n 红 着 脸 [- 著 - ] adv. w ith a blushing face hóngzhěn 红 疼 n . German measles; rubella m ：2kučúllp iá n hóngzhěsě 红 赭 色 n. hazel (color) hóngzW* 供 制 [- 製] v. bake ■hóngzhi É ItŘ N. red paper m ：lzh ā n g 2hóngzhi 宏 / 弘 旨 N. main theme ihóngzhi 鸿 / 弘 / 洪 志 N. great ideal; grand ambition 2h ó n g zh !红 症 n . reddish mole m : ge"í?é hóngzhlzhú 红 蝴 蛛 n. red spider (mite); spider mite m ：2zhi hóngzhóng 洪 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. large bell M:ge/ k6u/4z u d ♦atth. stentorian ；very loud/powerful ihóngzhčng* 红 肿 [- 腫 ] v.p. red and swollen 2hóngzhóng 红 种 [- 糧 ] n. brown race hóngzhóng-dálů g 钟 大 吕 [- 鐘 - 呂 ] n . stentorian/sonorous voice 11011§止 011获会11 红 种 人 [- 種 - ] 队 ©1)1'0观 阳 。 6 ② Red Indian m : hóngzhóngsiwái 闳 中 肆 外 f.e. rich in substance and graceful in style hóngzhú 红 烛 [- 燭 ] n . red candle m : ge/2gēn hóngzhuá ^ jK n. traces o f the past m ：2z h i S ee a ls o h ó n gzh á o

^óng-zhuán 红 专 [- 專 ] n . red and expert 2h0ngzhuān 红 砖 [- 碑 ] n _red b rick m : ge/2fcuái hong-zhuān dáxué 红 专 大 学 [ - 專 - - ] rw. < P R C .>

w ork-study schools founded in 1958

m： g e^suó^zuó

hóngzhuáng* 红 装 / 妆 [- 裝 / 妝 ] N. ① feminine adornment M: 1/ň /1shén ② young women hóngzhuáng 宏 士 [- 壯 ] v.p. great and solid; imposing hóngzhůshí 红 柱 石 n. andalusite m： 2kuái/'zhóng

hóngzi 红 字 n . ① red mark (for failure in an examination) ② red-ink entry hóngzóngmá 红 鬃 马 n . reddish-brown horse m： ge/'pi

hóngzóngsě 红 栋 色 n . mahogany (color) hóngzóu 轰 走 [ 蟲 - ] ilv . drive/chase away hóngzui 轰 醉 [ 轟 - ] v.R cause a sensation hongzūn n. < z o o . > rainbow trout m ：ltiáo hóu ON./B.F. snore h ó u h ó u , h o u s h ē n g ♦s.v. excessively sweet/salty ♦adv. very； extremely 'hóu b.f. throat； larynx h ó u ló n g 2h ó u (r)猴 （ 儿 ）[-Č兒 5 ] n. ®m onkeyM :2zhi ② clever/smart chap .s.v. naughty and impish 3hóu 侯 b.f. ① marquis hóujué ② nobleman or high official hóuménsihái ③ archery target s h ě h ó u ♦n. Surname 4hóu 猴 [猴 ] B.E provisions; dried food hóuHóng ^ ó u ^ in k ó n g h ó u 6hóu 痕 in 2hóuzi ^óu n . < p h ys. > epiphysis hóu Bļļ, v. roar；howl； growl； snarl Adu* 后 [後 ] b.f. ①rear; back： behind hdumidn ② afterwards; later hdutói ③ later in sequence h d u tiā n # n. ofispring；descendant； posterior ♦pref. post- S e e a ls o 2hdu 2hdu 后 n •① empress; queen ② Surname See a ls o 'hóu

3hdu 厚 s.v. ① thick ② deep; profound ③ kind; magnanimous ④ large; generous ⑤ rich/strong in flavor ⑥ sincere ^v. favor; stress ♦cons. ~A 3bó B favor A, disfavor B 4hou ^ v. w ait；await ♦b.f. ① inquire after u;ěnhdu ② pay (bills) 2hduzháng ③ time; season shihou ④ condition; state; symptoms q ih o u

^ d u 鲎 [ 覺 ] n. king crab 6hdu 逅 in Wěhdu hdu’āi 厚 爱 [- 愛 ] v. love dearly; dote on 令征. ① your kind thought; your kindness ② great kindness

honbái hdubái 后 摆 [ 後 擺 ] n. the back part of clothes hdubán 厚 板 n . thick board m : 2fcuái rear part hdubán-běizi 后 半 辈 子 [ 後 - ] N. the second half of one's lifetim e hdubánbú 后 半 部 [ 後 - ] n . second part o f a book/film/etc. hdubáncháng 后 半 场 [ 後 - 場 ] n . second half of a game/performance/etc. hóubánjié(r)后 半 截 ( 儿 ) [ 後 - ] n . ①rear section ② secondary wife; concubine hdubānlā 后 半 拉 [ 後 - ] n _ rear; back end hdubánnián 后 半 年 [f 受 - ] n . second half of a year hdubánsháng(r)后 半 晌 ( 儿 ) [ 後 - ] n. afternoon honbanshēng 后 半 生 [ 後 - ] n . second half of one’s life hdubāntiān(r)后 半 天 ( 儿 ) [ 後 - ] n . afternoon hdubánxiúr 后 半 宿 儿 [ 後 -j N. small hours of the night ^óubányě 后 ^ • 夜 受 - ] n . after midnight; wee hours 2hdubányě 后 半 叶 [ 後 - 葉 ] n _latter half o f a century hdubányuě 后 半 月 [ 後 - ] n . the second half of a month hdubáo(r)* 厚 薄 ( 儿 ）n . thickness hdubáo 厚 报 [- 報 ] n. liberal recompense m : 丨 /ěn hóuba záizi 猴 巴 ， 窜 子 n . a young lad m： g e llm m g l2we\

'hduběi 后 背 [ 後 - ] n . ① back (of the b o d y ) ② at the back；in the rear 2hduběi 后 备 ■[彳爱備] n . reserve 3hduběi 后 辈 矣 - ] n . ① younger generation ② posterity 4houbei N. thick quilt m ：ge/^áo hóuběibíng 后 备 兵 [ 彳蠢備- ] N. reservist M：ge^ming^wei hduběidui 后 备 队 [ 後 備 隊 ] n. reserve troops m： ge/4zhf hduběi gánbú 后 备 干 坪 [ 後 備 幹 - ] N. reserve cadres m：g e l lm ín g l2w ě i hduběijún 后 备 军 [ 後 備 -]N . ①reserves ② reserve force M: ge/^hf hduběi júnrén 后 备 军 人 [ 後 備 - ] n . reservist M：g e ^ m ín g ř w ě i hduběi rényuán 后 备 人 员 [ 後 備 - ] N. backup personnel m ： g e l l m m g l2w e\ hdubéi rnánpán 后 备 软 盘 [ 後 備 - 盤 ] n . back­ up computer diskette/disk m : ge"pán hduběiy!后 备 役 [ 後 備 - ] Arm . inactive hó ubian(r)后 iŽ ( ) L ) [ 續 邊 - ] Rw. rear; back： behind hdubiáomián 后 表 面 [ 後 - ] n . rear surface hdubíbáocí 厚 彼 薄 此 f.e. favor one more than another；play favorites hóubi de 啦 ― 的 attr. guttural hóubiyin 喉 壁 音 n . guttural/pharyngeal sound hóu-bó 厚 薄 n. ① thickness and thinness ② munificence and parsimony hóubú 喉 部 n. larynx 'hdubú* 彳衰补[- 请 ] v. be a candidate (for a vacancy)；be an alternate 2hdubú 后 补 [ 後 補 ] v• ① make amends ② replenish hóubú 后 部 [ 後 - ] P.w. back；behind 2hóubů 后 .步 [ 後 - ] n . room fo r maneuver; elbow room hóubú de chánddng 喉 部 的 颠 动 [- 動 ] n. laryngeal tremor hdubúqi 候 补 期 [- 補 - ] n . waiting period to fill a vacancy hdubúrén 候 补 人 [- 補 - ] n. candidate m : ge/ W ngřw ěi

hóubú wěiyuán 候 补 委 员 [- 補 - - ] n . alternate member m ：g e l lm ín g l2w é i

hóuhul

371 hdubúyuányin 后 部 元 音 [後 - ] n. guttural fricative; laryngeal fricative ihducháng 后 场 [ 後 場 ] n. ① wings (in a theater) ② second part of a presentation ③ aftermath 2hducháng 候 场 [- 場 ] v.o. w ait to go on stage; w ait in the wings hducháng jiāoyi 后 场 交 易 [ 後 場 - ] n . after­ noon session ■hduchē* 候 车 v.o. w ait fo r a bus/train 2houchē 后 车 [Í 曼 - ] n . carriage occupied by one's entourage m ：3lian g hduchě 后 撤 [ 後 - ] v. withdraw; evacuate hduchěfáng 候 车 房 P.W. bus/train passenger waiting room m : "iān 1hduchén 后 尘 [ 後 麈 ] n . sb.’s footsteps/ wake 2hduchén 后 沉 [ 後 - ] attr. more heavily loaded in the rear than in the front (of a car) hduchěstó 候 车 室 p.w_ w aiting room (for buses/ trains/etc.) m ：ge^jiān^zud hduchēting 候 车 亭 n. roofed bus stop hóuchtyán 运 池 瑕 [ 後 - ] n. afterbay w eir hóuchlyín d e 后 齿 龈 的 [ 後 齒 廠 - ] attr. prepalatal hduchóng 當 虫 [ 覺 蟲 ] N. tadpole shrimp; apus M：ge/2zhf hduchóu 厚 酬 n . liberal recompense m : i/ēn hduchuāng 后 窗 [ 後 - ] n . rear window h d u ch ú l!后 处 理 [ 後 處 - ] n . recycling of nuclear fuels hduchūlijī 后 处 理 机 [後 處 - ] n. post-processor M： ^ói hduci 后 此 [ 後 -]v.R afterthis hóuci* J Ķ ^ v./n . reward generously m：'fen hducíbóbí 會 此 薄 彼 f.e• ① favor one and disfavor another ② favoritism; partiality hdudá 厚 达 [- 達 ] v.R as thick as hdudá* 厚 大 s.v. thick and big 'houdai J Ķ ^ v. treat kindly and generously 2hdudái ģ 代 [ 後 - ] n . ① later periods/ages ② later generations; descendants; posterity ③ progeny m : ge^míng^tuěi hóudándán 猴 蛋 蛋 n _ child hdudao 厚 道 s.v•① honest and kind; sincere ② generous hdu de 后 的 [ 後 - ] attr. suprahdudé* 厚 德 n . great kindness hóu de huāng 駒 得 慌 s.v. too salty/ sweet/spicy/etc. hdudēng 后 灯 [ 後 燈 ] n. taillight; tail lamp m : ge/ lzhan hdudézáifú 厚 德 载 福 f.e . Great virtue carries happiness (used as a eulogy), hdudl 后 帝 n . Heaven hdudián 后 殿 [ 後 - ] n . rear court rooms in a palace m ：g e l4zu d hdudiāo 后 凋 [ 後 - ] v•① be the last to wither (of plants) ② remain virtuous despite trials hdudiē 后 爹 [ 後 - ] n. stepfather m : ge/ lm in g l2w ei

hóu(r)dingděng 猴 ( 儿 ) 顶 灯 [- 燈 ] V.P. rickety ；unstable hdudú 晨 度 N. thickness hduduān* 后 端 [ 後 - ] N. backside hduduán 后 段 f 後 - ] N. ① latter part of a piece o f w riting, musical composition, etc. ② back rows in theater/etc. hdudún 后 盾 [ 後 - ] n. backing; backup force hdudūndūn 厚 激 撤 r .f. ① very thick；heavy ② chubby hóu’é 喉 蛾 n. acute tonsillitis hdu ， ě* 运 讀 [ 後 - ] n. back palate; velum hdu’ēn 厚 恩 fie. great kindness m :伽 hdu’ēyīn 肩 颗 音 [ 後 - ] n. postpalatal sound；back palatal sound；velar sound

hdufāng* 后 方 [ 後 - ] p.w. rear hdufáng 后 房 [ 後 - ] n• ① living quarters of concubines ② concubines m : ge/ 2u;ěi ③ rear rooms of a house m ：^iān ④ second wife m : ge/ 2wei hdufāng qínwú 后 方 勤 务 [後 -務 ] N. logistics M： g e llm ín g l2wěi hóufángqú ^ |K - Ē ] P-W. rear base m： ^iá n hdufāng tíd uí 后 方 梯 队 [後 - 隊 ] n. rear echelon m ：^zhī hdufázhirén 后 发 制 人 [ 後 發 - ] f.e. gain mastery by counterattacking ^ o u fē i jg ýĚ n . empress and imperial concu­ bines m ：ge/Imfng/2iuei 2houfēi S e e Luěikěhóufei hóufěng 喉 风 n . sore throat hdufēng c fid d n g y i候 风 地 动 仪 [-動 儀 ] n . seismograph invented by Zhang Heng in 132 A.D. M：^ái hdufū 后 夫 [ 後 - ] n. second husband m : germing/ 2w ei

hdufů* 后 福 [後 - ] n. ①luck late in life ②fliture blessings ©blessings hdufú 后 父 [後 - ] n . stepfather m : ge^míng/Méi hóufúyúshí 侯月艮玉食 f.e. live in extreme luxury hóugái 喉 盖 [-蓋 ] n. epiglottis hdugáizáor 后 改 造 儿 [後 -]v.p. modify after sth. is produced hdugán 后 感 [後 - ] n•①afterthought; reflection after an event ② review m : ge"zhčng hdugánzhe 后 赶 着 趕 著 ] adv. hurriedly hdugáoyuányin 后 高 元 音 [後 - ] n. back high vowel hč»ugēn(r)后 跟 (儿 )[後 - ] n. heel (of shoe/sock) hdugóng 后 宫 [後 宮 ] n. ① inner courts of the emperor m ：gel^zuo ® concubines of a monarch m： g e l2w ei

hdugóngyěqi 后 工 业 期 [--業 -] n. post-industrial era hdugóngyě shěhui 后 工 业 社 会 [後 - 業 - - ] n. postindustrial society h dugóu(r)后 钩 (儿 5[後 鉤 - ] N•① unfinished business © a lingering tone hdugú 后 顾 [後 顧 ] v. ①turn back (to take care of sth.) © look back (on the past) ③ think of future hóuguán* 喉 管 n _bronchia hduguān 后 冠 n. tiara m: Wng hduguāng 候 光 v.o. await the honor of your presence (at a dinner party, etc.) hdugúbójin 厚 古 薄 今 f.e. stress the past and slight the present hčmgūnfān 后 滚 翻 [後 滚 - ] n. 〈 sporDbackward roll/somersault hóuguó 侯 国 [-國] n. marquisate hduguó* 后 果 [後 - ] n. consequence; aftermath hdugúzhiyóu 启 顾 之 忧 [後 顧 - 憂 ] n. fear of disturbance in the rear or on the home front Hdu Hān 后 汉 [後 漢 ] n.①Eastern Han dynasty (25-220) ② Later Han dynasty (947-95〇 5 hóuhé 喉 核 n . Adam’s apple hduhélů 厚 颁 鹿 n. large-horned deer; thick-jawed deer megaceros pachyostens m ：gel 2zhī hóuhóu* 购鼻句 on. the sound of snoring hóuhou 猴 猴 rjf. thin; skinny hduhdudůndůn 厚 攀 壤 r*f: thick and solid (usu. of cuboidal objects) hduhdur 厚 厚 儿 r.f. ©thick ② generous (as hosting) hóuhuá 后 话 [Í受- ] N. part of a story to be recounted later hduhuán 后 患 [後 - ] n•①ftituretrouble ②seeds of future danger hčmhuánwúqióng 后 患 无 穷 [後 - 窮 ] re. no end of future trouble hduhuáyuán 后 花 园 [Í 受 - 園 ] rw. rear garden m： ge/4zud hduhui 后 悔 [後 - ] v. regret; repent

hóuhuíbuyí hduhuibúyi 后 悔 不 已 [後 - ] re. be overcome with regret hduhuimdji 后 悔 莫 及 [後 - ] re* be too late to regret hduhuíwújí 后 悔 无 及 [後 - ] f.e be too late to regret hduhufyáo 后 悔 药 [後 -藥 ] n. regret hduhuíyóuqi 启 会 有 期 [後- ] F.E. We’ll meet again some day. hduhún 后 婚 [後 - ] n. remarriage hóuhůnr 后 婚 〕L[後 - ] N. a remarried woman hóují 猴 / _ 急 VJ».〈topo.> ©veryimpatient ② feel anxious; feel worried hdujī 候 机 v.o. wait for a flight Adujl* 虐 继 [後 繼 ] v. succeed; carry on 料 . successors； posterity 2hdujl 后 记 [後;- ] N. postscript m: ge^pian Hdujl 居 稷 n. minister of agriculture under legendary Shun hdujiá 候 驾 fie. await &our) gracious presence hdujiábán 后 甲 板 [後 - ] n. ship;s quarterdeck m： 2kuai hdujiā chéngfén 后 加 成 分 [後 - ] n.〈丨 g.> suffix hdujiā de 后力口的 t 後 - ] A im postposed houjiáo* BiLBiļ v. call； shout； howl hdujiáo 后 脚 [ ― 腳 ] n•① rear foot (in walk­ ing) ② immecíate rear; dose behind See also qiánjiůo hdujiáo 候 教 r r 〈court. > await your instructions hdujiā wěnjú 后 加 问 句 [後 - ] n•〈丨 g.> postposed question hóujié* _ 结 n. Adam's apple hóujiě 后 齒 [後 - ] n. back street m: ge/ifióo hdujiégduzhůyi后 结 构 主 义 [後 -構 - 義 ] n. post-structuralism hdujíliang 后 考 梁 [後 - ] N. ① back (of a body) © spinal column； backbone ^dujin 厚 金 n. handsome reward; liberal remuneration m： 2bi 2hdujln 后 襟 [後 - ] n. back of a Chinese robe/ jacket ihdujin* 后 进 [後 進 ] attr. ① lagging behind; less advanced; backward ② advancing relatively slo\^y ♦ n. juniors； the rising generation 2hduj!n(r) É 劲 ( 儿 ) [ 後 勁 - ] n. ① delayed effect; aftereffect Yčude jiú ~ hén dd. Some wines have a strong aftereffect. ② reserve strength; stamina ③ crack troops in the rear Hdu J!n 运 晋 [後 晉 ] n. Later Jin dynasty (936~ 946) hdujínbógů 厚 今 薄 古 re* stress the present and slinit the past hdujlndui 后 邊 队 [後 進 隊 ] P.w. backward team m： gel^zhī hóu(r)jing 儿 ）精 n. clever and roguish i0u(r)jīn| 猴 （ person hóujlng 喉镜 n. laryngoscope ■hdujhig* 启 景 [ 後 - ] n. background 2hdujmg _ ^ 彳 ģ 頸 ] N.nape hdujlng 后镜 t後 - ] N. rearview mirror hóujinr 猴翁 JL* n. rubber band/string hóujlnxiánchú 后 进 先 出 [ 後 進 - ] f.e come late and leave first hduiishl 候 机 室 rw. airport lounge m: yián hdujīting 候 桃 厅 [-廳 ] rw. departure lounge hdujiú 厚 酒 n. liquor with a marked flavor m: bēi/ 'w an

hdujíwúli 后 继 无 力 [後 繼 - ] f.e . have no strength to continue hdujlwúrén 后 继 无 人 [ 後 繼 - ] RR there is no successor hdujíyčurén 后 继 有 人 [後 繼 - ] fie_there is no lack of successors hóujlzhě 后 继 者 [後 繼 - ] n. successor m: ge/ lm m g l2w ei

hóujué 侯 爵 N. the rank/title kmarquis m: ge/ lm ing /2w ei

hóujué furen 侯 爵 夫 人 n_marquise m: ge/ lm in g l2w ei

hdukáikóu yuányin 后开 口 元 音 [後 開 - ] n. deep open vowel

372

hóuruángú

hdumůyin 后 母 音 [ 後 - ] n. 〈 丨 g. > back vowel hdunáo 后 脑 [後 腦 ] n. hindbrain (cerebellum and medulla oblongata) hdunáohái 后 脑 海 [ 後負甾- ] n. back of the head hdunáosháo(zi) ģ B 勺 ( 手 ) [ 後 腦 - ] n. back of the head hóunián 猴 年 N. year of the monkey (Chinese calendar) hóunián* 后 年 [後 - ] n. year after next hduniáng 后 娘 [ 後 - ] n. stepmother m: ge/ jū sh ā n g lm ingl2wei hduláirén 后 来 人 [後 - ] N. successors M: ge/ hduniáng yáng de 后 娘 养 的 [ 後 - 養 - ] 'm íng ^ w ěi hduláizhě jūshāng 后 来 者 居 上 [後 - ] ER N . ① sb. raised by a stepmother ② sb .油〇 receives little attention or ill-treatment Newcomers come to the fore, hóuniánmáyuě 猴 年 马 月 id. time that will hduláng tui qiánláng 后 浪 推 前 浪 [後 - ] F且 never come； till goodness knows when The new excels the old. hduniáo 候鸟 n. migratory bird m: ge/^hi hduláobánr 后 孝 伴 儿 [後 - ] n. tea houniáo qfyě 候 鸟 企 业 [- 業 ] N. migrant friends m： g e / lm ín g /zw ěi enterprise (one which changes locations to hóulěi 猴类卜類!1N.〈zoo. > monkeys m： břióng pursue better conditions for production) hdulěngzhán 启 冷 战 [-戰 ] ATm post-cold war hóunú 吼怒 v. shout in anger hduli 厚 礼 [-禮 ] n. generous/lavish gifts M: 1/ěn hdupá 居 怕 [ 後 - ] n./v. fear after the event hduli* 厚军丨j n. substantial profit m: m： ldianr hdulián 厚 脸 s.v. brazen-faced; shameless hdupái 后 排 [ 後 - ] n. back row hóuliáng 被 粮 [锻 糧 ] N. ©solidfood hóupí 猴 皮 n. monkey skin m: ge"zh0ng ② rations for a journey m: 1戾n hóupíjín(r) 猴 皮 筋 ( 儿 ）n. rubber band Hdu Liáng* 后 梁 [後 - ] N. Later Liang dynasty hdupd 厚 朴 N. bark of magnolia (907-923) hóupdliěyin 喉 破 裂 音 n. 〈 丨 g.> glottal plosive hduliánpí 厚 脸 皮 s.v. thick-skinned; brazen hdupú 后 埔 [後 - ] n. downtown hduliánr 雇 — 儿 [後 - ] N. backview; Aduqi* 后涵 Í 後 - ] n. later stage/period ♦ adv. view of sb. from behind behind schedule hdulib邱 后 力 不 继 [後 - 繼 ] F.E* lack the 2hduqī 后 妻 [Í矣- ] n. second wife m: ge/ 丨 ming/ strength to continue 2wéi hdufidu0xiāo 厚 利 多 销 F.E* large profits and quick turnover 3hduqī 厚漆 n. thick paint m: 丨 céng hduqi 候 骑 N. cavalry patrol hóulóng 喉 晚 n. throat; larynx hóulongyánr 喉 晚 眼 j L n•① the gullet; hduqi 后 包 [ 後 - ] ATm ① rising/coming (generation) ②of new arrivals; of the younger entrance of the throat ② crux of a generation (of talented people) matter； key to a situation ’hdulú 后 格 [後 - ] n. ① communication lines to hóuqián 猴 钱 [-錢 ] v.o. gain money improperly the rear；route of retreat/escape ② room for hduqiáng é 墙 [後牆]N. rear wall m: 丨 dů/4^ maneuver m： g e l ltiáo 丨 g. > rising 2hdulú 厚 禄 n. high government pay; handsome hduqiáng de 蓓 强 尚 [後 強 - ] A rm . 〈 hduqiáng fůyin 后 齒 輔 吾 [ 後 強 - ] N. dg. > salary M： 1fen rising consonant 3hdulú 戶 陆 [後 陸 ] n. hinterland; backland hduqiáo 后 桥 [ 後 橋 ] N. rear axle (of a car) M： 2feuc(i hdulún 后 轮 [後 - ] n. rear wheel M： 2gēn hóu qflai* 吼 起 来 ilv. roar out houmā n. < c o ll> stepmother m： ge/ hdu qflai 厚 运 朵 ilv. get thicker lm m g l2we\ hduqin 后 勤 [ 後 - ] n. logistics hdumái 候 脉 [-脈 ] v.o. ① feel the pulse hduqínbú 后 勤 部 [ 後 - ] N. rear-service/logistics © examine patients department hdumáoshěnqíng 厚 貌 深 情 re* kindly appear­ ance but unfathomable heart hóuqlngshěng 后 轻 声 [ 後 輕 聲 ] n. light stress after a stressed unit hóumén 喉 门 N. glottis h6umén(r)* 后 门 （ 儿 ) [ 後 - ] n•① back door H6uqī Shánggú H án y ů 后 期 上 古 汉 语 [ 後 … ② backdoor influence M: ge/2dáo ?H-] N. Late Archaic Chinese hduqízhixiů 后 起 之 秀 [ 後 - ] N. up*and-coming hóumén góngchéng 后 门 工 程 [後 - ] n. back­ talent door project M: 2xiáng hduqū 后 驱 [ 後 驅 ] v. rear guard hóuménrúhái 侯 门 如 海 F.E* The mansions of hóur* 猴 儿 N. ① monkey ② little devil (fig.) the nobility were inaccessible to the common m： ge/^hf people. hdur 后 J L [Í受-]n. the day after tomorrow hóu mén shén si hái !矣 门 深 ļ以海 F.R The mansions of the nobility were inaccessible to hduránqi 魚 燃 器 [ 後 - ] n. afterburner m: ge"tói the common people. hóurbátí 猴 儿 执 梯 id. rambunctious; devilish hóuménslhái 彳矣门似海 F.E* The mansions of hdurén* 后 人 [後 - ] n. ① later generations the nobility were inaccessible to the common ② posterity; descendants m: ge/2u;ěi ♦ v.o. lag people. behind others hóuményin 喉 门 音 N•〈丨 g.> glottal sound hóurěn 后 任 [ 後 - ] n. successor in an office M: ge/ hdumian 后 窗 [後 - ] P.w•① at the back; in the rear; behind ② later Zhě shi u;ó ~ tón. 2wěi hdurénbójí 厚 人 薄 己 re. treat others lavishly I'll come back to this matter later. but oneself frugally hdumián(r)* 后 面 (儿 )[後 - ] p.w: back/rear side hóumiánbáoshů 猴 面 包 树 [-麵 -樹 ] n. hdurge 后 儿 个 [後 - 個 ] n. day after tomorrow hduri 后 日 [ 後 - ] n. Ó day after tomorrow ②in monkey-bread tree； baobab hóumíng 吼 鸣 v. roar; rumble; thunder later days ® sometime in the future 'houming* 候 命 v .o .〈court.〉 await flirther hóurjing 猴 儿 精 v.r astute; shrewd orders/instructions hóurlabáji 猴 j L 拉 巴 P几 id. devilishly hot/pungent/spicy 2hduming 后 命 [Í矣- ] n. a later command hóuriájd 猴 儿 拉 稀 id. rotten to the hóumócáyin • 傘 擦 音 n•〈丨 g.> laryngeal fricative core； vile hdumú 后 母 [Í矣- ] n. stepmother m: germing/ hóurlěng 猴 儿 冷 v.R very cold hóuruángú 喉 故 骨 n. epiglottis M:2fcuái 2w ei

hóukě 喉 科 N. laryngology hdukěshi 候 客 室 p.w. reception room (of a hospital/etc.) m： g e l2jian hdukóngfán 后 空 翻 [後 - ] n. backward somersault；backflip hdukůn 后 昆 [後 - ] n. descendants; children hdulái 运 来 [Í爰- ] n•① afterward; later ② late­ comers hduláijúsháng 后 来 居 上 [後 - ] See hdulóizhě

h ó u R ú jiá

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hdusibóshěng 厚 死 薄 生 re*praise for the dead and contempt for the living •> evacuation hóund 猴 儿 戏 [ - _ ] n. ①monkey show ②role hdusdng 后 送 [ 後 - ] n. glottal catch/stop hóusěyin 喉 塞 音 N. See hóusóíyih referring to teacher of small children m： g e /2w ěi hóushá* 喻 疲 N..① diphtheria ② cataphoric scarlet fever m： 3chčmg/ld reference hdushá 后 厦 [後 廈 ] N. back veranda hdutái 后 台 [ 後 臺 ] n•①backstage ②backstage hdushang 后 B南[Í受- ] N. evening supporter； behind-the-scenes backer hdusháng(r) * 启 晌 （儿 ）[後 - ] n. hdutái láobán 后台考 :板 [ 後 臺 - ] N. backstage afternoon boss M：g e l lrrúngl2w éi hóushé 喉 舌 n. ① mouthpiece; spokesperson hdutái y!ng 后 台 硬 [ 後 臺 - ] V.P. have strong ②〈 trad.> ©speechorgans ©imperialcensor backing hdushé de 后 •的[後- ] attr■〈丨 g. > pharyngeal hdutáng 后 膛 [ 後 - ] n. breech hóushé hóudáo 后 舌 喉 道 [ 後 - ] n. Hdu Táng* 后 會 [ 後 - ] n. Later Tang dynasty pharyngeal passage (923-936) hdushémián 后 舌 面 [ 後 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> postdorsum hdutángqiáng 后 腾 枪 [ 後 - 槍 ] n. breechloading hdushēn(r)* 后 身 （ 儿 ）[後 - ] N•① back of a gun； rifle； breechloader m： ge/^ zhī person/garment ©future life ® a building that hduti 后 提 [Í爱- ] n•〈 丨 og.> minor premise does not front on the street hdutiān 居 天 [Í 受- ] n. day after tomorrow ♦ A im hdushěn 候 审 [- 審 ] v.o. await trial ①postnatal ②acquired hóushěng 声 [ - _ ] n. the sound of snoring; hdutián miányi 后 天 免 疫 [ 後 - ] N. acquired snore m： *zhen immunity hčushēng* 吼 声 [-聲 ] n . roar m : 丨 zhěn hčmtiāmdng 后 天 性 [ 後 - ] N. posteriority hdusheng 后 生 [Í 菱 -j N. young man; lad hdutiāiudng miányi 启 关 性 免 疫 [ 後 - ] N. u ：gelxm in gl2w ei S e e a ls o 'h o u sh ēn g acquired immunity thdushēng 后生[後 - ] N. member o f the hóutián xuélái de 后 天 学 来 的 [ 後 - ] A im coming generation；youth m ：g e llm m g lzw ei S e e acquired also hdusheng hdutíng 后庭[後 - ] p.w . im perial h arem ; seraglio 2houshēng 厚 生 v.o. improve people’s living m： ge/4zuo conditions hdutízhůyú 后 提 主 语 [ 後 -] n. postponed hdushěngkěwěi 后 生 可 畏 [後 - ] f.e. youths are subject to be regarded with respect (since they may hóutóng 喉 痛 v.r have a sore throat surpass their elders) ihóutóu* 喉 头 n . larynx; throat hdushěngnů 后 生 女 [後- ] N. a young woman 2hóutóu 猴 头 n. © hedgehog hydnum m： ge/2wei ② opium pipe hdushěng xiáori 后 生 小 子 [後 - ] n•① young hdutou 后 头 [ 後 - ] n •① rear; behind ② in the man； lad ② young greenhorns; naive youths future m： gel2wei hóutóu de 喉头 的 A im guttural hdushěngá 后 生 子 [ 後 - ] n. ① a young man hdutóugú 后 头 骨 [ 後 - ] n. parietal ②youths; young people m： ge/imíng^iuéi bone m： 2ku ai hdushě yizM 后 — 抑 制 [ 後 攝 - ] n. retroactive hóutóuhóunáo 猴 头 猴 脑 [-腦 ] f.e. silly; sillyinhibition/interference faced hóushě yúyán 后 设 语 言 [後 - ] n. metalanguage hóutóu jīnlud 喉 头 筋 络 n. larynx muscle hdushi* 厚 实 [-實 ] s.v. ① thick；heavy ~ hóutóuyán 喉 头 炎 n . laryngitis de_yīfu bulky clothing ② substantial ③reliable; hdutú* 后 图 [後 圖 ] N./v. plan for the fiiture sincere ~ d e r é n reliable person Hóutú ģ 土 N. ①Earth (personified)②God of ^dushi 后 世 矣 - ] n. later ages/generations the Earth 2hdushi 后 事 [後 - ] n. ① later developments hdutu!(r) * 后 喂 ( 儿 ) [後- ] N. hind legs of an ②ftmeral affairs m: Vidn animal m： g e / ltiáo 3hdushi 后 市 [Í矣- ] n. afternoon market: m: ge/ h d u t u ! 后 退 [ 後 - ] v. draw/fall back；retreat 3chóng K ú n n a n m ia n q iá n bu Never shrink from ^oushi f.e. < court.> await further instruc­ difficulties. tions hdutui tónghuá 后 退 同 化 [ 後 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> ^dushi 后 室 [ 後 - ] n. ① 〈 archeo. >back/rear regressive assimilation chamber m: ge/ijián^zud ② second wife m: ge/ hdutu'i yihuá 后 退 异 化 [ 後 - 異 - ] N . 〈 丨 g. > ziuei regressive dissimilation hímshí de 〗ic h ú 厚 实 的 基 础 [-實 --礎 ] n. solid hóuwáng 猴 王 n . monkey king m: ge^míng^iuěi foundation hóuwáng* 厚 望 n . great expectations m: ^n/ hdushijing 后 视 镜 [ 後 - ] N. rearview mirror 'pián u：gellmidn tóushitú 后 视 图 [後 - 圖 ] n. back view; rearview hduwángjing 后 望 镜 [後 - ] n. rearview mirror M：^ iá n AdushčuOO 后 手 (儿 )[後 -] n•①leeway; hduwéi 后 植 [ 後 - ] n. mizzen m: 2gén reserve；trump card ② defensive position 〇n 'houwěi* iÉ 卫 衛 ] N. ① rear guard chess) ③successor (to a property) m: ge/2u;ěi ② M back guard m: ge^míng^itiěi 2hdushóu 后 首 [後 - ] N. later; afterwards 2hduwěi 厚 味 n. savory; rich/greasy food hdushčufān 后 争 翻 [後 - ] n. back 3hduwěi 启昧[後- ] n. aftertaste m: bhčng handspring hduwéixiándíngcí 后 位 限 定 词 [後 - ] N•〈 丨 g.> hóushóuhóujiáo 猴 手 猴 脚 [-腳 ] f.e . careless postdeterminer (in handling things); rash hduwěi z h á n d d u 后 位 战 斗 [ 後 - 戰 鬥 ] N. hdushú 后述[後 - ] f.e•① follow/statebelow rearguard action m： 3cháng/1cí ②as follows; as stated bdow hduwěi zhěndi 后 位 阵 地 [ 後 - ] N. rearguard hdushú zudydng 后 熟 作 用 [後 - ] n. battle position m： ^ u á i/ ^ i a n after-ripening hduwěn 候 温 n. average temperature of each hdusi 后死 [ 後 - ] n. survivor five-day period hdusi* 自嗣 [後 - ] n. offspring; descendant m： ge/ houwū jĶ M n. great slander 2wěi

hduRújiá 后 儒 家 [後 - ] attr. a post-Conflician m： g e llm ín g l2w éi

h o u y ín g(r)

Hdu Wúdái 后 五 代 [後 - ] n . 53-year period 907-960, during which five dynastic changes took place hóuxi* 猴戏 [-戲 ] n . monkey show m: khii/kói hduxi 启系 [後 — ] n • 〈 丨 g. > backward linking hduxiándái 危现 Í 戈[後 - ] A i m 〈 loan> post­ modern h duxián dáizhůyi 后 现 代 主 义 [後 - 義 ] n . postmodernism hduxiáng 后 项 [後 - ] N. the second term； the latter item hdiudāng de 后 向 的 [後 - ] A T m 〈 Ig.vretrogressive hduxiáng tónghuá 后 •向 同 化 [後 - ] n. retrogressive assimilation hóuxiáng zháoying 后向照应 [後 - 應 ] N. dg.> cataphora hduxiānhuīying 后 先 辉 映 [後 - ] F.E. The successor and the predecessor reflect each other's brilliance, hdiudāo 候销 v.p. wait to be sold hduxiáo* 自效 [後- ] n. aftereffect hduxiě 厚 iīt v. give sb. a rich reward hóuxíng f f [ ^ - ] a.t. carry out as a second step； carry out later hduxiůshl chéngfěn 后修饰成分 [後- ] n• 〈 丨 g.> postmodification hduxiůshiyú 后修饰语 [後- ] n . postmodifier hduxů 后续 [後續 ] v. ①follow up ②remarry after the death of one's wife 2hduxú 后叙/序[後敘 ] n . epilogue 奸上. I await your presence hóuxuán ) n M l n . rear overhang of an automobile hóuxuán* 候 选 [-選 ] v. be candidate (for a position/office) hduxuánrén 候 选 人 [-選 - ] n. candidate (for election) m ：g e l lm in g l2w ei hduxú búdui 后续部 队 [後續 - 隊] n. followup units M：gel^zhī hduxué 后学 [Í爱- ] N. pupil/scholar of younger age hduxú huiyi 后续会议 [後續 - 議] n . follow-up meeting M: ge/3cháng/ld hóuxun ^ iŤi v. await court trial or crossexamination hduxú néngn 后续能力 [後續 - ] n . capacity for future economic growth； capacity for continued development hóuyán 喉炎 n. laryngitis 'honyán* ) Ķ M v.R brazen； shameless 2hduyán 运言 [後 - ] n . ①gossip/slander behind one's back © an account of happenings after the event being told m ： ljú hóuyán 后验 [後 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> a posteriori m: W hdu yán bú jiē qián y ů 后言不 接 前 语 [後 -] f.e. speak incoherently hduyángke 后 仰 壳 [後 - 殼] n. fall flat on one's back s h u ā i le g ě ~ fall flat on one's back hduyángpáo 后仰炮 [後 - ] n . backward fall m ： ge/mén/^ó hduyánwúcM 厚 颜 无 耻 [-恥 ] re. impudent; shameless hduyáo 后 腰 [後 - ] N. ①back of one’s waist ②the small of the back hóuyé* 侯爷 [-爺 ] n_marquis m: ge^míngPujéi hduyě 后叶 f 後葉 ] n. fliture generations/ centuries m: 々hf hóuyí 后移[後- ] n . backshiftíng hduyi(r) ģ 慶 ( 儿 ) [後- ] N. end; behind 'houyi* M U Ř - ] N. descendant M： g e l2w ei 2hduyi 厚意 n . kind thought; kindness; goodwill M：^ ā n /^ ičm 3hduyi 虐谊 n. profound/deep friendship/ hospitality m : 2/Sn"pián hóuyin 喉音 n. 〈 丨 g.> glottal/faucal/guttural/ laryngeal/pharyngeal sound hóuyin cáyín 喉音擦音 n. glottal fricative hduyíng(ió* 后;Ī 多( j L)[後 ■]n. shape of a person/ thing as seen from the rear

honying hduying 后 应 受 應 ] n. military support from the rear/elsewhere hduyingyín 后 硬 音 [ 後 - ] n•〈 丨 g.> postpalatal sound hóuyínhuá 喉 音 化 N . 〈 丨 g.> gumiralization; laryngealizatíon hduyír 后 尾 儿 [ 後 - ] n. the rear part hduyízhěng 危 遗 症 [ 後 -] n.< med.〉 ① sequelae ②aftereffect; aftermath hduyi zudydng 后 遗 作 用 [後 - ] N. aftereffect hduyóushi d e 启彳允势的[彳姜f t 勢 - ] Arm.〈 丨 g. > rising hduyú 后 ļ 1[後 巧 ] v.r be behind hduyú* 厚遇 N. high wages and good benefits hóuyuán )aW .U Ř -] N- reinforcements； backup force； backing m： gel^zhī hduyuán(r)* 后 院 ( 儿 )[ 後 - ] p.w. backyard m: ge/ hduyuányín 后 元 音 [後 - ] N. back vowel; deep vowel hóuzáizi 猴 恵 子 n. baby monkey m: ge/2zhf hduzáng 厚葬 v. bury with M honors; have an elaborate fioneral # n. a lavish funeral hóuzáo 猴 亨 [-棗 ] n•①a kind of bezoar taken from monkeys M: 2fcuái ②a kind of persimmon M: ge/2zhf hduzé 厚 泽 [- 澤 ] N. great kindness 'hduzháng 后 iļiģĪ 後 -]N.①next/later accounting/ reckoning ②secret accounts M: 2bř 2hduzháng 候账 v.o. pick up the bill hduzhāor 启 招 儿 [ 後 - ] n. the strategy of first yielding and then attacking hduzháoying 后 照 应 [ 後 - 應 ] n• 〈 丨 g.> cataphora hduzháoying suózhi 后 照 应 所 指 [ 後 - 應 - - ] n. cataphoric reference hduzhě 后 者 [ 後 - ] N. the latter M: ge^míng^uíěi houzhěn vj* wait to see the doctor hduzhěnshi 候 诊 室 P.w.hospital/clinic waiting room m： ljiā hduzhī* 后 肢 [ 後 - ] n. hind legs (of animals) hduzhi 違纸 n.①thick paper m: bháng ②carton; pasteboard hduzhi 后 置 [ 後 - ] n. postposition

postpose hduzhíbán 厚 纸 板 n. thick paperboard m: 2fcuái hduzhi cānzhāo 后 指 参 M [ 後 - 參 - ] attr. cataphora； cataphoric hduzhici 后 置 词 [ 後 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> postposition; postposed structure hduzhi cfingyů 后 置 定 语 [後 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> postattribute hduzhihdujué 后 知 后 觉 [ 後 - 後 覺 ] f.e. know afterwards hduztó jiěcí 后 置 介 词 [後 - ] N•〈 丨 g.> postposed hduzhi shěnggé 启 置 生 奋 [後 - ] N.〈 丨 g.> postgenitive hduzhi xiúshi chéngfén 后 置 修 饰 成 分 [ 後 -] N. postmodification hduzM xiůshicí 后 置 修 饰 词 [ 後 - ] N•〈 丨 g. > postmodifier hduzhi zhúyů 后 置 主 语 [ 後 - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> postponed subject houzhong 厚 重 s.v. ① decorous; dignified ②thick and heavy ③rich and generous Hdu Zhóu 后 周 [ 後 - ] n. Later Zhou dynasty (951-960) hduzhóu* 后 轴 [ 後 - ] n. rear axle m: ge/2gén hduzhú 后 Ī [ 後 - ] N. ① last emperor of a dynasty ②later/successor emperor m: ge/2iuěi hduzhui 后 缀 [ 後 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> suffix 'hóuzi* _ 子 ？ 4•①monkey ②clever/glib/sharptongued person m： ge/2zhi 2hóuzi 痕 子 n. wart hduzi 启 夺 [ 後 - ] n. progeny; offepring m: ge/

^ing^wei hduzifēngzhi 厚 自 封 殖 /植 f.e. amass great wealth hduzóuqú 后 奏 曲 [ 後 - ] n. postlude m: ge/4zhf hduzud 后 座 [後 - ] n. backseat; backstand

huábázi

374 hduzudli 后 坐 / 座 力 [ 後 - ] n . backlash; (gun) kick/recoil hduzud yiyuán 后 座 议 员 [後 - 議 - ] n. backbencher m： g e /2w ei ■hū 呼 v•① breathe out; exhale ② shout; cry out；call ③ page 4N. onset o f ’ ůn or medial state 2hū 忽 b.f•① neglect; overlook húWé ② disdain hūshi ♦adv. suddenly ♦cons. ~ A ~ B now A, now B T ā d e q ín g x u ~ s h a n g ~ x i a . His mood goes up and down. 3hū ļ 1 M.p. ex p ressin g in terrog a tion /su r­ m ise/su rp rise/ad m ira tion ♦suf. fo rm in g a d v e r b s j7~ nearly 4COV. to ；at；w ith ；than 4hū 糊 v. plaster; caulk See also 5hú, 4hú fí- v. stew in shallow water 6hū fģ , in h u á n g h ú liū in h ū s h a o W in 2hūyu _ in mamahūhū See also Aú, 14hů Hū 轩 [軒 ] N. Surname A ú * 湖 N. lake ^ ab. Húnán, Húběi 2hú 壶 [壺 ] N•① kettle; pot M: ② bottle; flask ③ 〈archeo. > jar of round/rectangular/ compressed shape 3hú 崩 B .F . ① foreign húqin ② recklessly/ irrelevantly húshuó ③ deWap ♦ adv. \^ iy ；v^ien ；how S e e a ls o 4hú, I3hú, Hú 4hú 古月[ 額 ] B.F. moustache; beard; whiskers húzi, h ú x u S e e a ls o 3h ú , 13h ú , Hú

%ú f 胡v> í. paste; plaster .B.F ■①muddy; unclear © muddled；confused •hutu ♦s.v. overcooked S e e a ls o 4h ú , 4hú

6h ú ( r ) 核 兒 ) ] n . ① stone; pit; core ② sth. resembling a fru it stone See also 6hé AÚ 狐 B.F. foxhúli ®hú 弧 N .① arc; segment of a circle ② wooden bow 9hú 煳 v. bum; scorch (as food, or clothes in ironing) 10hú 和 v. complete a set in mahjongg or playing cards S e e a ls o 5h ě, lh é , 3hě, 7h u ó , 2h u ó , 7h u ó uhú 槲 "N. Mongolian oak 12hú ^ in ^ ú l u 13hú [衡 ] in hútdng See also 3hú, 4hú, Hú 14hú 糾 b.f. measuring container; a measurement of volume s h íh ú lá n , 's h íh ú 15hú 滑 b.f_dig up húmáihúhú 16hú b.f. crinkly gauze material h ú w é n , w u h ú 17hú 轉 [韻 ] b.f. swan húdi, 2báihú See ako 10gú 18hú 鶴 j b.f. falcon tóqřhúlud See abo 23gú 19hú 細 in húdié 20hú M in 'húlún, 3húíu 21hú 糊 in húlión, shánhú 22hú ^ in h ú s ú n 23hú @ in húsú ^hú in 2tíhú 25hú _ [嶋 ] in ATiú Hú 古月n . Surname ♦b.f. non-Han peoples in the northwest H ú r é n S e e a ls o 3h ú , 4hú, 13hú h ú 虎 N. tiger M: ge/ bhf . v •① bluff; intimidate ② deceive; cheat ♦ b.f. tiger-like; brave hújtáng S e e a ls o 9hū, I4hu 2hu v. < c o ll> bluff ♦b.f. frighten x iá h u ♦n. tiger's roar 3hů 號 in húpd 4hú in y é h ů S e e a ls o lxú 'hů 户 f 戶 ] b.f•① door guánménbihú ② household；family h ú k ó u ® (bank) account h ú tó u ④ a person of a certain profession/status dáhú ♦ m. family；household 2hů 护 [ 護 ] B.F. protect; guard 'báohů be partial to; shield; cover 3hú S b.f. mutual；each other 'x iá n g h ú ♦adv. mutually ~ bů xínrén not trust each other ♦ cons. ~ A ~ B mutually AB ~ 仰 〇 ~ x u é teach and learn from each other 4hú 半胡b.f. ① food o f pasty consistency ídjióohú ② deceive húnong See also 4hú, shú ^ v. bail；scoop (as water)

6hii 祜 N. blessing; bliss l i u ^ b.f. < w r.> retainers 3húbi, b á h u b.f. < tra d .> thorny tree that was good for making arrow shafts h iis h i S e e a ls o 2ku 9hu b.f. edible gourd h u z i, g ā n h u 10hů 咕 b.f. mountain covered with vegetation z h ih ii

uhů 怙 b.f. depend on hů/ů, shíhú 12hú B.F. tablet held by official in audience with the emperor 3»uhú, p á o h u d ě n g c h á n g 13hit 鹱 [駿 ] b.f. puffin Wánhú 14hu ^ in h u b u lá S e e a ls o 9hú, 'hů Hů 沪 [ 糖] N. short name for Shanghai • h u ā fr) 花 ( 儿 ) [-( 兒 ) ] n •① flower; blossom M: 2duč ②pattern; design ③fireworks ④essence; cream ⑤wound Tó gudle He was wounded in action. ⑥smallpox ⑦courtesan; prostitute ® Surname 4v . ①spend; expend ② > be horny； womanize ♦s.v. ① flowery; florid ② profligate ③ blurred ④ false ⑤ randy; lecherous 2huā 哗 [嘩] on. sound o f clanging/gurgling/etc. S e e a ls o bh uá

3huā 砉 on. \^ioosh! A u á 划 v. paddle; row .B-R ①be to one’s profit; pay huádetói ② play a finger guessing game h u á q u á n S e e a ls o 2h u á , 4hua 2huá 戈ļj [劃 ] v•① scratch; cut the surface of ~ bóH cut (a piece of) glass ②cross out ~dtóo jí h á n g cross out several lines S e e a ls o ^ u á , 4hua 3huá 滑 s.v. slippery; smooth ♦ b .f. cunning; crafty h u á tó u tv . slip； slide # n . Surname 4huá 华 [華] Bjr•① glory; splendor guónghuá ②essence qínghuá ③China říuóbéi ④gray (of hair) h u á fa ♦attr. < c o u rt.lw r.> your S e e also Huá

^ u á ^ b.f. cunning； crafty； sly jiá o h u á 6huá _ [嘩 ] b j : clamor; hubbub 2huákz, x u á n h u á , y ú lu n h u á r á n S e e a ls o 2h uā

Thuá 铧 [鋒 ] b .f. moldboard of a plow 2huózi， duóhuálí, 丨 fhuá ®huá 弊 [驛 ] infíuáliú 9huá in h u á q u á n S e e a ls o lh u ó , 8h u ó ■huáfr) * 话 （ 儿 ）[話 （ 兒 ) ] N. ① speech; talk； conversation； words； sayings； story m：'ju ②language; parole ③dialect ♦suf. supposition b u r á n de ~ if not 4 V. < w r.> talk； narrate 2huá v•①change; transform; convert ②melt; dissolve； thaw ③digest; remove ④bum up; incinerate ⑤disguise ⑥ die; pass away ♦suf. -ize ①culture ②chemistry 'h u á x u é ♦cons . ~ X w éi Y convert/change/ turn X into Y 3huá 画 [畫 ] v•① draw; paint ②draw a line/ sign； mark ③decorate with paintings/pictures ♦n. stroke in Chinese character m ：ge/3xiang ♦b.f. plan jihuá 4huá 戈 丨 J [劃 ] v•①delimit; differentiate ②transfer; assign ③draw; mark； delete . n . stroke of Ch. character ♦b.f. plan jihuá S e e a ls o 'hu á, 2huá shuá 梓 [棒] B.F. birch hudshú 6huá $@[1ÉÍ in 2g u íh u á Huá [ ^ ] N. Surname ♦b.f. name of a moun­ tain in Shaanxi H u á Shān See a ls o 4h u á huá’ánwéimíng 化暗为明 F.E* change dark into light h u á b á (r)话把 (儿） n .①target/topicofridicule/ gossip ②pretext for attack huábái 花白 v.p. gray; grizzled huābān 花斑 n. piebald; spotted m : 2fcuái huábán* 花瓣 n . (flower) petal m : 2duó huábán 清 被 n . ① slide © feint play (table-tennis) ③skateboard m : 2fcudi huábán 海瓣 N. sliding valve huábán 画板 [畫 - ] n . drawing board m : 2fcuái huābāo 花荀 n . bud; calyx m : 2duó huábáo* 画 报 [畫報 ] n . illustrated magazine/ newspaper； pictorial m：lběn/4c ě llzh a n g huābāshi 花 I 巴式 n . master gardener; florist m ：'fit huábázi i 舌J 巴子 n. topic of conversation

huābei

375

huābei 花 被 N. floral envelope; perianth M: ge/ lchuáng Huáběi* 华 北 [華 -]p.w. North China huá bēitdng wéi líliang 化 悲 痛 为 力 量 re. turn grief into strength (usu. used in a memorial speech) huáběiwéúd 化 悲 为 喜 f.e. turn sadness to joy huābēn 花 本 n. flowers huáběn* i 舌本 n.①script for storytelling; text of a story ②plain-language version of an original work written in archaic language 2huáběn 画 本 [ 畫 - ] n•① album of designs ②illustrated book m: ge/4cé huābēngzi 花 绷 子 [-繃 - ] n. embroidery frame huábí* i l j ^ n. painting brush m： 4zhf huābi 画 壁 [畫 - ] n. wall with murals huābiān(r) * 花 3^ ( 儿 ） [-邊 - ] n. ① decorative border ②lace ® fancy borders m： gel quart huábián 哗 变 [ , 變 ] v. mutiny huābiānhūn 花 边 婚 [-邊 - ] N. lace wedding anniversary (13th anniversary) huābiān jdnwén 花 边 新 闻 [-邊 - - ] n. sidebar; box news m： ge^zu huábiáo 滑 标 [-標 ] n. cursor huábiáo* 华 _ [ _ - ] n•① memorial column/ pillar ②guidepost huábié 话另lj v.o. say a few parting words; say goodbye huābīng 花冰 n. figure skating huābing 龙 柄 n. stem of a flower m: 2gēn huábing 滑冰 v.o. skate Auábing* 诘 柄 n. ① subject for ridicule ②pretext for attack 2huábíng 画 饼 [ 畫 - ] n. pie in the sky m: bháng huábingcháng 滑 冰 场 [-場 ] rw. skating rink huáWngchóngji 画 饼 充 仇 [ 畫 -]F.E.feedon illusions huábó 猾伯 N. a master of deceit huábó* 划 拨 [劃 撥 ] v•① transfer (Hinds) ②assign; allot Auábú* 花 布 N. calico; printed doth M: 2fcuái/ ■pi 2huábú 花部 n. department of Chinese opera and folk music in Qing Huábú 华 焊 [華 - ] p.w. Chinatown huábú 画 布 [ 畫 - ] n_ canvas (for painting) M： ]zhāng huábúchéngyi 话 不 成 意 F.R These words make no sense. huábujfliú 滑不卩几溜 f.e. slippery; cunning huábulái 戈lj 不来 r.v. not be to one’s advantage; not be worthwhile huābulēngdēng 花 不 棱 登 F.E* loud; flashy； gaudy huábúlízdng 话 不 离 宗 [--離 - ] f.e. talkshop huábuqi 花 不 起 iLv. can’t afford huábúqiětí 话 不 切 题 f.e. The remarks are not pertinent to the subject. huábútóuji 话 不 投 桃 F.E•①be at loggerheads ②disagreeable conversation huábútóuji bánjú duó 话 不 投 机 半 句 多

f.e .

When the conversation gets disagreeable, to say one word more is a waste of time, huábuwán 花 不 完 r .v. have too much to spend huábúxúchuán 话 不 虚 传 [- 虛 傳 ] f.e* That remark is true, huācši 花彩 n. festoon huácái* n. cauliflower m： ge/2kē huácái yuěduán 华 彩 乐 段 [華 - 樂 - ] n. cadenza huácáo(r)* 花 草 （ 儿 ）N. flowers and plants/ grass huácáo 滑槽 n. chute huácáo 滑草 v.o./n. slide down a grassy slope huá cáotú 画 草 图 [畫 - 圖] v.o. block out; sketch huácáo yúnddng 海 草 运 动 [-運重力] n. grass skating (sliding down a grassy slope)

Auácě 画 册 [ 畫 冊 ] n. album of paintings; picture album m： lb en 2huácě 戈lj/画 策 [劃 /畫 - ] v.o. ① give counsel ②plan; scheme huācha ^ Jíl v. intersect；crisscross S e e a ls o hu āchā

huāchā 花 插 N . ① pin for holding a flower ②container for cut flowers See aíso huácha huāchā* 花 茶 N. scented tea m： lb a 〇l lzh o n g h u á ch á (r) 话 若 /硫 ( 儿）n•① implication; real meaning ② tone of voice ③ thread/ topic of discourse huāchāi 花 釵 n. hair ornaments for women m： ge/2zhf Auāchāng 花 厂 [-廠 ] rw. flower shop; florist’s m： gel^zuo

2huāchāng 花 敞 v. spend money care­ lessly huāchē* 花车 n. parade float M: ge/3íiáng huáchě 丨音车 n. pulley m: 3丨 iáng ’huáchéng 画 成 [畫 -j 扎乂paint/drawsth. into 2huáchéng 化 成 R.v. change; turn; transform 3huáchéng jl j 成 [劃 - ] R.v. delimit; divide huá chéngfén 划 成 分 [ 劃 - ] v.o. assign a class status to sb. huāchī* 花 痴 n.. nymphomaniac M:ge/iming/ 2w ei

huáchi Ē jR . [ S - ] n. ruler for drawing m： Jba huāchizi 花 池 子 n. flower bed huáchóng 花 虫 [-蟲 ] n. pinkbollworm m: Wóo/ 2zhf huáchii 滑出 r.v. slide or glide out Auáchú* 划 出 [劃 - ] itv. mark； delimit; assign 2huāchū 画出 f 畫 - ] r_v. draw; delineate huáchú 化 除 v. eliminate; dispel huāchuān 花 船 n. ① gaily decorated boat ②boat carrying prostitutes to attract passengers m： g e l2z h ī

huáchuán* 划 船 v.o. paddle/row boat huá chūlai 画 出 来 [— -] r.v. draw huáchú zhěnyu 化 除 备 域 v.o_ eliminate regionalism huácí 华 辞 [ 華 辭 ] n_impressive but insincere words m： !pian huáclliú 滑 刺 溜 v.R glossy; slippery huácóng 龙 丛 [-叢 ] n.①flowering shrubs ②the world of debauchery ③the world of prostitutes huá dá góng wéi xiáo góng 化 大 公 为 小 公 re . appropriate state property for use by an individual unit huādājiē 花 大 姐 n. potato ladybird huādān* 龙 旦 n. women’s hair orna­ ment m : gež丨 /D/2zhf huádián 华 颠 [華 - ] n. grayish hair ■huádián 华 — [華 - ] n. palace M:ge/4zuó 2huádián 华 甸 [ 華 - ] N. capital (of a state) huādiānzi 花点; 今1[-點 - ] n. deceit; artifice huādiāo* 花局隹 n. high-grade Shaoxing wine m： gel^zud huādiāo 花 掉 ilv. spend (money) 'hiiadiao(r) i§ iM ( JL ) n. sentence intonation 2huádiáo 划 掉 [劃 - ] r.v. cross out; cross off huádiéwén # 蝶纹 n. flower-and-butterfly pattern m ：^hóng huādfliāori 画 获 教 子 [ 畫 - ] re. teach one’s children with great maternal patience huádíng 滑頂 n. sliding roof (of an automobile) huāding* 划 定 [劃 - ] r_v. delimit; demarcate huātfing xúliě 如 定 序 列 [劃 - ] n• 〈 丨 g.> sequencing huádíwéiláo 画/划 地 ， 牢 [ 晝/劃 - ] re. restrict sb.'s activities to a designated area/sphere huádíwéiyóu 化 敌 为 友 [-敵 - - ] f.e. convert an enemy into a friend huádizbdán 画 地 自 限 [ 畫 - ] f.e . impose restric­ tions on oneself Huádóng 华 东 [華 -]p.w. EastChina huáddng* 滑 _ [-動] r*v. slide; glide huádóng 化冻 v.o. defrost; thaw huáddngdiáolián卩画 栋 雕 梁 [畫 - ] f.e. a richly ornamented building huádóng góngá _ 动 工 资 [-動 - - ] n. slidingscale wage m: 3xiang huádóng m čcā 滑 动 摩 擦 [-動 - - ] n. sliding friction m： lzhong huádóng zhóuchéng 滑 动 轴 承 [-動 - - ] n. sliding bearing huādū* 花 都 n. a place famous for its flowers M： ge/4zuo huádů f {^度 v. cBudd.〉 reform persons with Bodhisattva's mercy and help them overcome boundless hardship huāduan* 花 缎 n. brocade; flowered satin M： 2feuai/*pi huáduán 话 段 n•〈 丨 g.> utterance huáduánpíngjůnchángdú 话 段 平 均 长 度 n. mean length of an utterance hu ād u č(r) 花 朵 ČjL) n. flower m : ge/2duč huáduóbútíán 话 多 不 甜 f.e. too much talk is unpleasant huā’ē 花粤 n. calyx huā’ēr 花 儿 n. NW China festival folk songs m： 2shou huá’érbúshí 华 而 不 实 [華 - 實 ] f.e. ① flashy and without substance ② superficially clever Huá’ě r Jiě 华 尔 街 [華 - ] P.w. Wall Street huá’ěrd 华 尔 兹 [華 -茲 ] n•〈丨 oan> waltz M:3qú huá’ěrziw ú 华 乎 兹 /滋 舞 [華 -兹 -] N•〈丨 oan> waltz m ：ge/3cháng huā’ēsdng de 化 聘 性 的 [-鳄 --]ATm palatalized huáfá 戈 丨 J 法 N. rowing technique M: bhóng huáfá 华 发 [ 華 髪 ] n. gray hair m: 3íiú huáfá* 画 法 [畫 - ] M. technique of painting/ drawing m： ^hóng huáfá jíhéxué 画 法 几 何 学 [ 畫 - ] n. descriptive geometry huáfáláng 画 珠 浪 [ 畫 鍅 - ] N. painted enamel huāfān 花 贩 n. florist m: ge^míng^tuéi huáfáng* 花房 p_w•① greenhouse ② garden house M: ③corolla huáfáng i l j [ f t - ] n. gaily-painted pleasureboat m： ge/2zhi huáfánwéijián 化 繁 为 简 f.e. simplify what is complicated

Huá-Fán zimú Huá-Fán ám ú 华 梵 字 母 [華 - ] N. ChineseSanskrit spelling huāfei* 花 费 n. expenditure; expenses m: 3xiáng See also huāfei huáféi 花月巴 N. fertilizers fo r potted flowers M：'fen/^hóng huáféi 花 费 v./ n. spend; expend m: l/ěn/3xiáng See also huāfei huáféi 化月巴 n. chemical fertilizer huáféiwéibáo 化 废 为 宝 [-廢 - 寶 ] F.E. turn waste into assets huáfěn 花 粉 n. ® < bor. > pollen ② cosmetics huáfén 滑 粉 n. talcum powder lhuāfēn* 戈(j 分 [劃 -]v•①divide ②differentiate; mark off 2huáfěn 化 分 n . decomposition huáfénchí 化 獎 池 [- 糞 - ] N. septic tank huāfēng 话 锋 n . thread of discourse; topic of conversation huáféngsánzhú 华 封 三 祝 [華 - ] F.R congratulatory wishes for happiness/longevity/etc. huáfěnguán 花 粉 管 n. pollen tube m: 2zh『 huáfénB 花 松 粒 n. pollen grain huáfěnqián 丧 粉 钱 [-錢 ] n . pin money huáfěnrě 花 粉 热 [-熱 ] n . pollenosis huáfén wéi 戈 丨 ] 奋 为 [劃 - ] v_r divide into; delimit huáfů 华月艮[ • - ] N. fine clothes M: ’shén/táo Huáíů 每 兩 [ _ - ] rw. Washington, D.C. ihuáfú* 画 # [畫 - ] n•① spells; charms ② illegible writing ♦▽ •〇•write/draw spells/ incantations 2huáíú 画 幅 [畫 - ]N .①picture; painting ② size of a picture huáfůxiú wéishénqí 化 腐 朽 为 神 _ f.e. turn bad into good；change waste material into things o f value huāgāi 花 盖 [-蓋 ] n . perianth huágái* 华 盖 [ _ 蓋 ] n. ① imperial canopy (D < m et.> aureole ③ name of an ancient star that could influence one's luck huágán(r)* 滑 竿 (儿 ）N. open sedan chair made of bamboo m: 2gēn/2zhf huágán 滑 杆 n . sliding bar in a machine huā gāngē wéi yúbó 化干戈•为玉帛 id. ①bury the hatchet ® beat swords into plowshares huāgāngshi 花岗石[-尚 - ] n . granite m: 2fcuái huágángyán 花 岗 岩 [ - 崗 - ] n. granite m: 2fcuái ♦attr. stubborn huágángyán náodai 花 岗 岩 脑 袋 [-崗 -腦 - ] n. ① granite-like skull ② ossified thinking ③ an obstinate hardhead huágáo ® ^ [ f t - ] N. rough sketch (for painting) m：'fen ♦v.o. endorse a draft of a document huágě 画 飼 '[ 畫 - ] n. gaily-painted pleasure-boat m： ge/^hf huāgēchuāng 花 格 窗 n . lattice window huāgēng 花 梗 n . pedicel m: ge/2gén huágéqiáng 花 格 墙 [-牆 ] N. lattice wall M: Wú huá ge yángw ánděng滑 个 仰 碗 灯 [-個 --燈 ] VJ» slip and go sprawling Huágóng 华 工 [華 - ] N. Chinese laborer abroad m： g e r m in g ♦ab ./p.w. H u á n á n /b ěilzh ón g/d ó n g G ó n g xu é y u a n South/North/Central/East China Technology University ’huágóng* 化 工 n•①nature’s work ② chemical engineering 2huág5ng iH X [ f t -] n . artisan-painter；com­ mercial painter M：ge/'ming huágóng 画 供 [畫 -]v.o. sign a w ritten confession huágčngcháng 化 工 厂 [-廠 ] rw. chemical plant/factory m ：gel^zud huágčngwéisi 化 公 为 私 f. [ turn public prop­ erty into private property huágóngyě 化工业[•業] N. chemical industry huágóng yuánliáo 化 工 原 料 n. industrial chemicals m ：'zhong huágóu 花狗 n . spotted dog m: ge^tióo/bhr huāgu Í S ií N. small-drum dance m： gellmian huāguā 花 瓜 n. (pickled) cucumber m: ge/2zhi

huáťě

376

huāguān 花 冠 N•① corolla ② garland ③ gaily decorated hat/cap ④ foil m： *ba 2huājiān 龙 键 n. spline M:ge"tái huájián 年 绒 [華- ] n. your es­ teemed letter huājiāng* 花匠 n. gardener; florist M: ge/2iuěi huájiáng 划 奖 [- 槳 ] v.o. paddle huájiáng 潜 择 v. ① glide to a landing ② ski downhill huájiáng 画 匠 [ 畫 - ] N•① inferior painter ② commercial artist M^e^míng^iuěi huājiāo 花 椒 n. ① prickly ash ②wild pepper M： 2kēP Ii

'huājiāo* 花 轿 [-轎 ] n. bridal sedan chair m: ge/ Hái

2huājiāo 花 害 n. greenhouse m : ge/4zud huājiāo ■交v.o. slip and fall huájiáo 画 角 [畫 - ] n. 〈trad.> trumpet made from a bull’s horn m: ge/zhi huájiáoliúměi 花 娇 柳 媚 [-嬌 - ] re* a charming spring landscape huájiázi 花 架 子 n. ① mere form; formality © nice but false appearance m：g e l1^ huājiē 花 結 N. chopped straw m: 2gēn huájié N. decorative bow of ribbon/fabric huájié 花 昇 P .w . ① the world of singsong girls ② Buddhist temple m: huájiě v•① melt; dissolve ② bring reconciliation to ； settle (a dispute) huájiě* 戈 丨 j 界 [ 劃 - ] v.o. define boundaries huājiēliūxiāng 在 街 柳 巷 f.e. red-light district huájlhuá 滑 稽 画 [-— ] n. cartoon drawing M： !zhāng huájihuár 滑 稽 画 儿 [--畫 - ] n. comics;cartoons M： xzhčm g huájljiá 滑 稽 家 N. humorist; comedian M:ge/ lm m g l2w ei

huáji jiáosě 滑 稽 角 色 N. comic role in a movie/ etc .； clown M： g e lzw ei huájíjú 滑 稽 剧 [-劇 ] n. comedy; farce m: 〗chū/ Hái

huājīng 花 莲 [-莖 ] N. floral axis M: 2gēn 'huājing ^ N. presbyopic glasses (for the aged) m:伸 2huājlng 龙 径 [-徑 ] n. footpath among flowers m： ltiáo

huájíng 滑 精 v.o. involuntary emission huājing 画 景 [ 畫 - ] n. picturesque scene m: 10/ii

huajing

painter ② picturesque scene M: 10/íi 2huáj!ng \\J ^ N. sublimity；perfection huājīngzi 花 荆 子 [- 前 - ] N. flowering apple; flowering crab apple huājlnr 花 劲 儿 [-ģ 力- ] n . prodigality huájitůtí 滑 _ 突 _ s.v. humorous; comical huájiú 花 '酒 n . ① dinner party w ith singsong girls in attendance m :zhuó ② palm liquor m : bēi/ Ping huájiú* 话 旧 [- 舊 ] v.o . reminisce huájiwén 清 稽 文 N. burlesque m : 々ián huájbá 滑 禱 戏 [- 戲 ] n. farce m : lchū/丨 tái huájú 毕 房 f 華 - ] é r 〈court. > your magnificent mansion m ：gel^zuo huájů 戈lj 具 n . rowing equipment m : 和 A uájů* 话 剧 [- 劇 ] n. ① modern drama; stage play m : khú/kói ② theater 2huájú 画 具 [ 畫 - ] n. painter’s paraphernalia m： lfu huājuān 花捐 N. brothel tax m : 2bí/3xiáng huājuān(r) 龙 卷 (JL ) n. steamed twisted roll 'huájuán* 画卷[畫- ] n . picture scroll m： 10/ii 2huájuán 画 敏 畫 - ] n . silk prepared for painting m： ge/10fu huájuánmó 花 卷 慎 n_ the reddish silk on unhusked com huá júháo 划气I 号 [劃 - 號 ] v.o•① put in a period(.) © bring to an end 1h u á k ā i* 戈 丨 J 开 [- 開]R•V•①cutopen② setapart 2huákái 清•弁 Í ilv. slide away huákái 化弁 [ - _ ] iw . ①spread out after being diluted/melted ②dissolve into a liquid huákáihuáxiě 花 开 花 谢 [-開 - - ] f.e. Flowers bloom and fade. huškán 画 干丨J [畫-] n. pictorial section/magazine m： 1běnl4cě huākēr 花 棵 JL N. small flowering plants; saplings M：2cu/2kē huákóu — 口 s.v. glib; voluble huákuán 划 款 v.o. transfer ftrnds h uákuáng(r) 画 框 ( 儿 ) [畫- ] n. picture frame m： ge/'/u huā kuāngkuang 划 框 框 [ 劃 - ] v.o. set limits; place restrictions huākui 花 魁 N. ① plum flower ② famous prostitute huālā* 哗啦 / 喇 [嘩- ] v. crash ♦〇 〜. sound of rustling/crashing/etc. Auála 划拉 v. ①brush away ②scrawl ③ move to and fro ④ scribble ⑤ gulp down 2huála 哗啦[嘩- ] v. collapse huālālā 哗喊啦[嘩 •] 〇 N.sound o f rustling/ crashing/etc. huálán 花篮 [- 籃] n •①basket of flowers ②gaily decorated basket ® flower basket m：ge/^hf huáláng 花良P n. male beggar m：ge"míng/2iuěi huáláng* 画廊 [畫 - ] p.w•① painted corridor ②picture/art gallery M: ge"ti0o huālangbāng 哗 啷 棒 [嘩- ] n. (toy) rattle m: 2gén huáláo 话 痨 [-療 ] n. chatterbox huáláotóu 捷去头 N. dirty old man M: ge/ •ming huālāshēng 哗啦声[嘩-聲]n_loud noise (of dumping water/etc.) m：'zhēn huālā y ī shēng 哗啦一声[嘩-聲]n. loud short noise (of dumping water/etc.) huāle 花 了 v.r wound; make someone bleed huálěi* 花蕾 n . flower bud m: 2duč huálěi ^ ^ [ - | | ] N. base slide huále yī jiāo 滑 T 一政 v.p. slip and fall Huálí 华里 [ • - ] m . Chinese mile (half a kilome­ ter) lhuáll* 华丽 [ 華麗 ] s.v. magnificent; gorgeous 2huáli 猾 吏 n. cunning and wicked official m : ge/ 2wei huálián n. variegated carp m ： gelltiáo Huálián # 莲 rw. city in Taiwan huálián* 花 脸 n. 〈 opera〉 male role with heavily painted face

huánbáo

378

huáliáo* 化 疗 [-療 ] N. chemotherapy m: *ci huáliáo(r)话 料 ( 儿 ）n. material for talk/gossip huálihuásháo 在 丽 花 哨 [ - 麗 - - ] See h u ā lih iish ā o

h u á lih ú sh á o fr)花 里 /狸 胡 /狐 哨 (儿 )[-裡 …] F.E.① gaudy; garish ②showy; without solid worth huálím ú 花 梨 木 n . rosewood M:2l?ē huálíng* 花 翔 N. collect alms Huá Mulán 花 木 兰 [ - 蘭 ] n . woman warrior \^io substituted for her father Auān 欢 [歡 /驩 /權 ] b .f. ① happy; cheerfiil; merry huónxř②pleasure huónIé(Ě>love xínhuán ® enjoy;like;lovexíhuan#N .Surnam e4s.v. dynamic； vigorous 2huān 權 B.F. Badger góuhuán 'huán i S t i S ] b.f. go/come back huánxiáng 4v. ① give back；return; repay ② give/do sth. in return S e e a ls o lh á i 2huán 环 [ 環 ] b.f. ① ring; circle érhuán ② link tiěhuón ③ surround; encircle huónráo 3huán 寰 B.F. extensive region huán[yú 4huán ^ [ H ] N. < a r t> copper disk, often pro­ vided w ith an ornamental clamp shuán 锾 [ 鍰 ] m . unit of weight equal to six liáng 6huán 邊 [ 緩 ] b.f. noose, esp. hangman’s noose or noose fo r suicide 2h u á n s h ó u , tó u h u á n , tó u h u á n z iy i

^uá n ^

B.F. bun-type hairdo h u á n ji, y á h u a n , fě n g h u á n w u b in 8huán H in h u á n b ó , p á n h u á n ♦n . Surname 9huán H b.f. a family of water fowl； ibis s h én h u á n l0huán H in h u á n h u i, z h u á n h u á n nhuán ^ in lá n g h u á n S e e a l s o l2x u ān 12huán ^ in 2h u á n y u á n 'huán _ [緩 ] v.①delay; postpone ②recuperate; revive ♦ b.f. ① late; tardy; slow huánmán © relaxed h u á n h é 2huán in x iá n h u á n 'huán* 换 [換 ] v•①exchange; trade ②change N i z u ih á o c h ú q u z ó u z o u , — n á o jin . You'd better go out for a walk and give your mind a rest. 2huán 唤 [ 喚 ] v. call; call out to 3huan M v. contract (an illness) ♦b.f. ① worry; be anxious yóuhuán ② scourge; peril; disaster hu an nán

4huán 幻 b.f. ①unreal; imaginary hudnxióng ②change magically huánshú %uán 焕 [換 ] b .f. shining; glowing 'huánfč 6huán 燒 b .f. ①wash2huán3»ř② anyofthe three ten-day divisions of a month shánghuán A iiá n 宦 b .f•① official shihuán ② eunuch huanguān ♦n . Surname ®huán 鏡 [銳 ] n . grass carp 9huan '^ [ '^ ] b .f. disperse h u ansán , pánhuán 10huan ^ B J ：wear (armor) huánjiáchígě, huánjiázhíbing nhuan 12h u á n 13h u á n I4h u á n lsh u á n h ú ’á n ltiá o

b .f. e sca p e from huánsh ú , huántáo 瘦 [瘦 ] in tón h u án ^ in 2h uányů, chúhuan ^S：[ ^ ] in 2lún h uá n, m ěihuánm ěilún

^

in m ánhuán

护 岸 [ 護 - ] n. bank;

revetm ent m : 2dáo/

Huánán 华南 [華 -]p.w. South China huánbá n. round target huánbái 环 拜 [ 環 - ] v. bow in turn to individuals in a group huánbán 繞 办 [- 辦 ] v. postpone; put off huánbán(r)* 换 牟 ( 儿 5[ 换 - ] v.o. change shifts ♦n . < m il> changing o f the guard huán-báo* 环彳呆[ 環 - ] n . environmental protec­ tion huánbáo 环 抱 [ 環 - ] v. encircle; hem in

huánbáo 2huánbáo 还报 [還報 ] v. repay .N . retribution huánbáojú _ 彳 呆 局 P.w. bureau/depart­ ment of environmental protection huánbáo shēngtāi 环 j桌 生 态 [ 環 - 態] n . environmental protection huánbáoshú 环彳呆署[ 環 - ] RW. bureau/department of environmental protection huánběn 还 本 [還 - ] v.o. ① repay/recover principal/capital ②come out even huánběnfújd 还 本 付 息 [還 - ] f.e . repay capital with interest huánběngluántiáo 欢 蹦 乱 跳 [歡 - 亂 - ] F.E* joyflil and vivacious； exuberant huánbián 欢忭 [歡 -] a >t.①happy;joyflil ②clap hands in joy huánbián 换 边 [換 邊 ] v .o .〈sport〉 exchange sides huánbián* 幻变 [- 變] v. change magically huānbijī 换 币 机 [換 幣 - ] n . money-exchange machine m ： *tói huánbing 患病 v.o. fall ill huánbinglů Í 病率 n. morbidity huānbīngzhīji delaying tactics huánbó* 欢伯 [歡 - ] id. wine and liquor huánbó 桓梭 [-擦 ] n . exercise effective sway huánbú 缓 ♦ 卜 [-補 ] n . mild supple­ mentation huánbú* 缓步 v. stroll ^huánbú 患部 N. infected part M: chú/2l?i/ái/丨 pián Auánbů 换歩 [換- ] v.o. 〈 mil.> change step huānbuchū 换 不 出 [换 - ] R.v. can’t get sth. wanted through exchange huánbúdái^chě 缓 _ 当车 [--當 - ] f.e. have a slow walk instead of riding huánbude 换不得 [換 - ] ILV. can’t exchange huánbugud 藥不 过 itv. can’t get a chance to rest/recover huánbújijí 缓 不 济 急 [--濟 - ] f.e. delayed help cannot meet the pressing need huánbúxiá ji lai 換 不 下 季 宇 [換 -] v.r unable to change clothes with the seasons huánchá 换若 [換 - ] v.o. change crops 'huáncháng* 欢喊 [歡暢 ] s.v. elated 2huáncháng 欢唱 i 歓 - ] v. sing merrily ’huáncháng 备场 f 換 : v.o. switch court (in a tennis match/etc.) ^uáncháng 宦 场 [-場 ] n . officialdom; official circles huánchě 换车 [换 - ] v.o. change trains/buses huánchěn* 却 衬 [環襯 ] n . side/lining/end paper m： *céng huánchén 幻 尘 [-塵 ] n. illusory world of mortals huánchéng* 环城 [環-1 v.o. encircle the city huánchěng 换称 [換愈 v.o. antonomasia (in rhetoric) Auánchéng 换 成 [換 - ] R.v. change into 2huánchéng 板乘 Í 读 - ] v.o. transfer/change transportation huánchéng gáosúlú 环 城 高 速 路 [環 - ] N. beltway huánchéng sáipáo 环城赛 跑 [ 環 - ] N .〈 sport > round-the-city race m ： lci huánchéng tiělú 环，铁早 [ 環- 鐵 - ] n . railway circling the city m ： 2d á 〇l lú á o huānchēpiāo 换车票 [換-] N. transfer ticket (for busses/etc.) m：'zhang huánchóng 环虫 [環蟲 ] n . the annulosa Mige/^ao/^hf huánchóng* 缓 冲 [-衝 ] attr . cushion; buffer M éiyóu ~ d e y ú d i. i. There's no room for ma­ neuver. ii. There's nothing to act as a buffer, huánchóng chúcúnqi 缓冲 _ 存 器 [-衝 ---] N. buffer register m ： ltái huánchdn号didái 缓冲地， [-芦 - 帶 ] N. buffer/ demilitarized zone m ： 2feuái/1pián huánchóng diqú 缓冲地区 [-彳 區 ] p.w. buffer/ demilitarized area m ： 2k u a i/'p ia n huánch6ngguó 缓冲国 [-衝國 ] P.w. buffer state huánchóngqi 器 [-衝- ] n . buffer; bumper m： ltái

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huánchóngqú 缓沖区 [-— 區] p.w. buffer； cache M ^ ku ai/'pian huánchóngtí 缓冲体 [-衝體 ] n . buffer m: 2如" A uánchú 换出 [奋 exchange 2huānchū 幻出 R*v. form a mental picture/image of huánchů* 患 处 [-處 ] n . affected part (of a patient’s body) huánchuán 疾 船 [換 - ] v.o. transfer/change ships huándái 还贷 [還 - ] v.o. repay a loan 2huándái 环 带 [環 — ] N. ① clitellum ②a ring of light m: Wáo huándái* 换代 [換 -] v.o. ①replace; regenerate ②update products huándáng 换挡 [換擋 ] v.o. shift gears huándáo* 环岛 [ • 島] ATm round-the-island huándáo 环 道 [環 - ] N. ring road; belt highway m： ^ áo

huándéhuánshi 患得患失 re . be swayed by considerations of gain and loss； be mindful of personal gains and losses huánděng 幻火丁[-燈] N. ①slide show ②slide projector m : 'tói ③magic lantern m : bhčn huāndēngjī 幻 灯 机 [-燈 - ] n . slide projector m： Hái

huánděngpián 幻灯片 [-燈 - ] n . slide m: 2bú huándeqí 还得起 [還 - ] R.v. afford to pay back huándí 垸漆 t-滌 ] v. wash; rinse Auándiáo 读:择 [換 - ] R.V. substitute; replace 2huándiáo 换 _ [換 - ] v.o. switch huándú* 妓 虔 [歡： -j v. spend (an occasion) joyfully huándú 还都 [還 -] v.o. return to the capital after being exiled (of a government) huándú 环堵 [環 - ] v. block up in all directions huándújiájié 欢 ;^ _ 节 [歡- 節 ] f.e . celebrate a festival with jubilation

huándůxiáorán 环堵萧 然 [ 環- 蕭 - ] f.e . abject poverty

ihuānfā 焕发 [燦發 ] v. shine; glow; irradiate 2huánfá 备发 [ ― 發 ] v.p. high-spirited huánfáfá 环发 g [環發 - ] N. recursive device huānfāng 缓方 N. mild formula m： ge/14/u Auánfáng* 换 房 [換 - ] v.o. exchange houses 2huánfáng 無 防 [— -] v.o. relieve a garrison huānfā qflai 焕 发 起 来 [換 發 - ] R.v. begin to shine/glow/irradiate huánfáqiú 换发球 [換發 -] v.o. change of service huánféiyánshdu 砰 肥 燕 瘦 [ 環 - ] id. ①Each beautiful woman is beautiful in her own way. ②each literary or artistic work has its distinctive features huánfěnghúyů 唤风呼雨 [喚 - ] f.e . h av e super pow er

huánfúxiéding 换 俘 协 定 [換 - 協 d is a g r e e ­ ment for exchange of prisoners 'huāng ^ v. lose self-possession； panic ♦s.v. flurried； frantic 4ADV. frightfully le i d e ~ be dog-tired 2huāng 荒 s.v. ① waste ② desolate; desert ③famine; lean year ④rusty; out of practice ⑤wanting; short of; scarce á) fantastic; absurd; ridiculous 4 n . wasteland； uncultivated land #v. neglect 3huāng ļ in g ā o h u ā n g 4huāng % in m in g h u ā n g h u ā n g , b á ih u á n g h u ā n g S e e a l s o lh u á n g , h u á n g

ihuáng* 黄 [黃] s.v. ① yellow ② spoiled; withered 4 v. < c o ll> fizzle out； fall through 4N. Surname 2huáng ^ b .f. locust h u á n g c h ó n g 3huáng 皇 b .f. ①emperor; sovereign huóngdí ② imperial; royal huángjió ③ magnificent tá n g h u á n g © uneasy； anxious lc á n g h u á n g ⑤〈 court. > ancestor

4huáng 惶 b.f. © afraid； fearful h u á n g k ó n g ② anxious; uneasy Wčuhuáng ③ flurried; hurried 'huánghuáng 5huáng 簧 [-/鐄 ] N•① reed ②（ metal) spring 6huáng 煌 B.K bright; brilliant 'huihuóng Thuáng 磺 N. sulftir 8huáng B.F. dry moat outside a city wall lc h é n g h u á n g

9huáng 璜 N. semi-circular jade tablet ♦in zhu án ghu án g

10huáng 鐘 [鐘 ] n . sturgeon "huáng M B.F. bamboo grove s ó n g h u á n g jiá o cui, ^ ó u h u á n g 12huáng 演 b.f•① low area where water collects huángchí ©decorate z h u á n g h u á n g , Y ín h u án g 13huáng 凰 in f&nghuóng 14huáng ^ in p á n g h u á n g q ít ú , h u íh u á n g 15huáng in 3h u á n g jí, b u h u á n g 16huáng 煩 in xudnhuáng ,7huáng M i n y ú h u á n g 18huáng 蟥 in mčhuóng 19huáng 惶 [健 ] in 3zhónghuóng 20huáng 癀 in huángbing ihuáng 晃 v•① dazzle ②flash past Yí ~ són ttón gudqu le. Three days passed in a flash. See a l s o 4h u ān g , h u án g

2huáng 谎 [ 論 ] B.F. lie; falsehood huánghuá 3huáng b.f. all of a sudden； suddenly h u á n g h ú 4huáng 幌 B.F. ① shop sign; signboard huángzi ② pretense; cover; front huángzi 5huáng 152, in tá n g h u á n g , c h á n g h u á n g huáng % v. shake；sway S e e a l s o 4h u ān g , lh u á n g huāng’āi 黄埃 N. yellow earth/soil huáng’án 嶺 脸 n. sulfanilamide huángáng 备 岗 [ 換 崗 ] v.o. relieve a sentry/ guard huáng’ányáolěi 磺 胺 药 类 [- 藥 類 ] n . sulfa drugs huángbái* 黄白 vr yellow and white . n . gold and silver huángbái 黄柏 N. Phe丨 丨 odendron a m u ren se m ： 2k ē

huángbáihuár 黄白花儿 n . white w ith yellow spots (of animal skin, etc.) m ：2duo huángbáishú 黄白术 [- 術 ] n. alchemy m : 3xiáng huángbán n. < m ed .> yellow spot；m a cu la lu tea m ： g e /2ku ai

huángbándián 黄 斑 点 [-點 ] n . yellow mottles in glaze huángbáng 黄榜 n. imperial edict m : bháng huángbáo 谎 报 [- 報 ] v. lie about sth.; start a canard huángbáochě 黄包车 N. rickshaw m : 3丨 丨 áng huángbáoshí 黄宝石 [-寶 - ] N. topaz M: huángbí* 皇妣 N. one’s deceased mother huángbi 皇 _ n.< trad. > ① the emperor ② my late husband S e e a l s o h u án g p i huángbiáomá 黄骤马 n . horse w ith yellow coat and white spots m：'pi huángbiáozhí 黄表纸 n . yellow paper for worshipping the gods m：lz h ā n g huángbing 黄/瘦病 n. jaundice huángbd 黄柏/ _ n •① Phellodendron bark ② golden cypress ③bark of the cork tree m ：2k ē huángcái 黄菜 n . dishes made with scrambled eggs m：lp á n huángcáncán 黄灿灿 [- 燦燦 ] R*f. bright yellow; golden huángcáo 荒草 n . weeds m : 祕/切加 huángchángr 晃常儿 adv . sometimes huángcháo* 皇朝 n . ①dynasty ②〈 court. > the present or one's own dynasty Huáng Cháo 黄 巢 （ ?-884) n . rebel leader Huáng Cháo Qfyi 貪 巢 短 义 [-義] n . 〈 hist.> rebellion led by Huang Chao Huángchéng 皇 城 rw. Imperial City (inner part of Beijing) M：gel^zuo huángchěng* 谎 称 [-稱 ] v. falsely allege; pre­ tend

huángchéngchéng huángchéngchéng 黄 橙 橙 r.f. orange Huángchéng jimfl 皇 域 禁 地 p.w. forbidden area around the Forbidden City huángchí 潢池 n. pond huángchínóngbíng 演 池弄 兵 id. do sth. despite the great danger huángchóng 煌 虫 [-蟲 ] n. ①locust ② yellow mini-cab M: ge"tiáo/2zhf huángchóu 黄 稠 attr. yellow and thick (of liquid) huángchu 皇 储 n. crown prince m： 2w ěi huángciméi 黄 刺 玫 n. yellow rose m: 2duó huángcóng 黄综 n. a kind of yellow jade, used in sacrifices huāngcūn 荒村 n. deserted village huángdái 宽念 n. out of practice huángdáiyú 皇 带 鱼 [-帶 - ] N. oarfish m: 恤 。 huángdán* s.v. incredible； absurd huángdán 黄丹 n. red lead huángdán 黄疸 n. jaundice; icterus huángdánWng 黄 疽 病 n. jaundice; icterus huángdánbújing 荒 诞 不 经 [-經 ] f.r prepos­ terous; fantastic huángdáng 皇 党 [-黨 ] N. royalist huángdang* 晃 赛 [-蕩 ] v . ①rock； shake;sway ②roam about aimlessly ③vacillate huángdánpái 荒 诞 派 N. the absurd huángdánwúji 荒 诞 无 稽 f.e. irrational; fabu­ lous; fantastic and absurd huāngdāo* 荒 岛 [- 島 ] n. barren/uninhabited island m： gel^zuo huángdáo 黄道 n. ecliptic huángdáodái 黄 道 带 [-帶 ] n_zodiac m: 〖tiáo huángdáo jing-wěiyí * j í 经 讳 仪 [-經 緯 儀 ] N. ecliptic armilla huángdáojíri 貪道 吉 日 RE：propitíous/auspicious date; lucky day huángdáori 黄道日 n. favorable/auspicious day huángdáo rizi 黃 道 日 子 n. propitious/auspicious date； lucky day huángdáo shfěr góng 黄 道 十 二 芦 [-宫 ] 民 & the 12 signs of the zodiac； zodiacal signs huāngdēngdēng 黄澄 澄 itF. glistening yellow; golden huāngcfi 荒地 n. wasteland; undeveloped land m： 2k u a illpia n

huángdi* 皇 帝 n. emperor Huángdi n. Yellow Emperor huángdián 黄确 n. iodoform huāngdiāo 黄鲷 n. yellow porgy m : ge/Wáo Huángdi Nēijīng 黄 帝 内 经 [-經 ] n. In ner C an on o f th e Yellow E m p er o r (the most authoritative text of early medical theory and drug therapy) huángddng 晃 动 [-動 ] r.v. rock;sway huángddng qilai 堯 劫 起 来 [-動 -- ]R.v. begin to rock huángddu 黄豆 N. soybean; soya bean M: 3R huángdduyá(r) 黄 豆 芽 ( 儿 ）n. beansprouts M： 2feē huāngdū* ® N. imperial capital m：g e /^ ó huángdú 黄 独 [-獨 ] N. yam huángěi 还 给 [ 還 -ív. returnsth.to(sb.) huáng’ěnháodáng 皇 恩 浩 荡 [-蕩 ] re. infinite royal graciousness huángěr 换 个 儿 [換 個 - ] v.o. exchange seats/ places huángfá 黄 发 [-髮 ] n•①unhealthy-looking hair M: 2Iiú ② brown hair m： ③ very old men m： g e /2w ei

huángřSchuítíáo 黄 发 垂 髫 [- 髪 - - ] F.E* old and young； the aged and the young Huángfšnqú 黄 泛 区 [- 區] rw. Huanghe (river) Inundated Area M： ^ian huángféi* 荒 废 [-廢 ] v. ①leave uncultivated; lie waste ②fall into disuse/disrepair ③neglect; be out of practice ♦v.p. waste (time) 'huángfěi n. princess m： g e l lm ín g l2w ěi 2huángfěi 黄扉 n. prime minister’s abode Auángfěng 黄 蜂 n. wasp m: ge/2zhi

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2huángfěng 黄风 n. sandstorm m : 3dióng"z/ién huángfěngqín 簧 风 琴 n . reed-organ; harmo­ nium m : 他 huángfú 皇 夫 n . prince consort m : ge^míng^tyéi huánggóng 皇 宫 [-宮 ] n. (imperial) palace M: ge/ ^zuo huánggču 黄狗 n. yellow dog m: ge"tíáo/2zhf huánggú 荒 古 n . remote antiquity huánggů* 簧鼓 v.o. rabble-rouse huánggua 黄瓜 n. cucumber m: ge/2gén huángguading 黄 瓜 丁 N. diced cucumber m：!pan

'huángguán n. imperial crown m ：'ding 2huángguán 黄冠 n. ①Daoist priest ②peasant dress m ：lsh ēn ③ yellow hat worn by a Daoist priest m ：'ding huángguán yínshuán 賛 管 音 检 n. reed stop huángguayáng 黄 瓜 秩 n. cucumber vine m： 2g ēn

huángguí 黄 鬼 n. yellow-skinned people huánggúyú 黄 姑 鱼 n. spotted maigre M： 'tiáo Huáng Hái* 黄海 rw. Yellow Sea huánghái 虫皇害 n. locust plague m: huánghán* 荒旱 n. drought M: 3cháng ■huánghán 十皇fp v.o. perspire from fear 2huánghán 媳旱 n. locust plague and drought huánghánshé 黄 额 蛇 n. adder M:ge/ ltiáo

Huáng Hé* 黄河 rw. Yellow River huánghě 黄褐 n. tan; ocher Huáng Hé liúyú 黄 命 流 域 rw. Yellow River drainage area Huánghéqíng 黄 河 清 N. a rarity huánghěsě 黃 褐 色 n. yellowish-brown Huáng Hé shuí chéngqing 黄 河 水 澄 清 id. sth. impossible； an impossibility huánghdu 皇后 n. empress m: ge"míng/2u;éi huánghú 恍也/忽 V.P./ADV. ① absentminded; distracted ② dimly; faintly; seemingly h uānghuā(r) 黄 花 ( 儿 ）N. ① day lily M: 2duó ②chrysanthemum M: ③ virgin huānghuā(r) 谎 花 (JL ) N. sterile flowers M: 2duó huánghuá* 谎 话 n . lie; falsehood m : 'jCt huánghuácái 黄 花 菜 n . day lily M:2fcé huánghuá didīng N. dandelion M： 2kē huānghuāguīnti 黄 花 闺 女 f.e. an untouched virgin m ：g e llin g huánghuáhdushěng 黄 花 后 生 [-- 後 - ] re. celibate man m ： g e l lm ing huánghuá jiůlúncáo 黄 花 九 轮 草 N. polyanthus m ：2k ē huánghuá múxu 黄 花 苜 宿 n. bur clover m ：2k ē 'huánghuáng* t i R-F. agitated； on tenter­ hooks； anxious； restless 2huánghuáng 煌煌 itR sparkling and bright 3huánghuáng 黄黄 Rjr. yellow 4huánghuáng 皇 皇 r j : ① grand; majestic ②brilliant; dazzling ③uneasy; anxious 5huánghuáng 遑 遑 r.f. in a hurry; hastily 6huánghuáng 横璜 R.F：bright and scintillating hu ángh uan g(r)晃 晃 ( 儿 ）adv. some­ times; now and again huánghuáng búkězhóngri 惶 惶 不 可 终 日 re . be in a constant state of anxiety； be on tenterhooks huánghuángdángdáng 晃 晃 荡 荡 [-蕩 蕩 ] Ilf. < c o ll> vacillating huánghuánghůhú 啤 恍 惚 惚 itF. ① absentminded ② dim; faint ③ quite conflised and stupefied huánghuángjúzhu 皇 皇 巨 著 f.e. magnum opus huánghuángmángmáng 慌 慌 忙 忙 v.R hurriedly huánghuángrán 惶 惶 然 vj>.in a state of panic huánghuángwúzhú 惶 惶 无 主 f.e. be panicky and not know \^iat to do

huánghuángyáoyáo 晃 晃 摇 摇 ilf. shaking/ rocking unstably huánghuangy6uyóu 晃 晃 悠 悠 r.f. 〈coil.〉 swaying； wobbling huānghuangzhāngzhāng 慌弓长张 r^f. ina flurried manner huánghuánór 黄 花 女 JL n. virgin; maiden m： g e l lm m g lzw ei

huánghuár 黄 花 」 L n. dehydrated lily flowers m： 2duo huánghuáxiůnů 黄 花 秀 女 F.E* virgin girl; maiden m： g e l lm m g l2we\ huánghuáyú 黄 花 鱼 n. yellow croaker m:咐〇 huānghui 荒 移 [-稳 ] v. lie waste; go out of cultivation huánghún 黄 昏 n. dusk huánghúnlián 黄 昏 恋 [- 戀 ] n. love of the elderly m： 3c h á n g / ld huánghuó 荒 火 n. prairie/bush fire m: Afi/dur huānghud 荒货 n. junk m: dui/ipf ihuánghud* 十皇惑 s.v•①apprehensive; nervous ②perplexed 2huánghud 黄 祸 [-禍 ] n. "yellow peril” m : 3chóng/ »d huánghudbú，án 惶 惑 不 安 f.e. confUsed and uneasy 'huāngji 荒 瘠 s.v. wild and barren; desolate and infertile 2huāngji 慌 急 v.R in a hurry huāngji* 赛寂 s.v. desolate and still ^uángjí 皇 极 [-極 ] N. rules established by the emperor for public observance m： 3xia n g 2huángjí 黄 棱 [- 極 ] n. ecliptic poles M： 2gēn 3huáng’í 遑 ， 急 v.r agitated; scared and harried huángjí 黄 麂 n. munjac m: ge/^hi huángji 惶 俘 n. on tenterhooks huángjiá* 皇 家 n. imperial family/house huángjiá(r) iģ if t ( J i) [ - j i -] n. inflated price huāngjiāng 黄 姜 n. turmeric huángjiáng* 黄 酱 [-醬 ] n. salted and fermented soy paste m ： p in g huāngjiāo* 荒 郊 n. desolate outskirts of a town m： lp iá n

Huángjiáo 黄 教 n . Yellow Sect Lamaism huāngjiāoyēwāi 荒郊野夕卜 f.e. desolate out­ skirts and wild land; wilderness m: 々ión huángjflíng 黄脊鸟鸿 n. yellow wagtail m: ge/22hf huāngjin 荒 馑 n. famine m: 3cřióng"ci huángjín* 黄 金 n. gold m: 2fcuái huángjin chúběi 黄 金 储 备 [-備 ] n. gold reserve huángjin fēngē 黄 金 分 割 N. golden section M：lz h ó n g huāngjlng* 荒 径 [-徑 ] N. deserted pathway M：g e /'tiā o huāngjīng 黄 荆 [-前 ] N. five-leaved chaste tree m： 2k ē Huángjin Hái’án 黄 金 海 岸 rw. ① Gold Coast (of Africa) ② Gold Goast (of Qiina); Ghina’s prosperous coastal provinces m ：'tiáo Huángjín Q iy ! 黄 巾 起 义 [-義 ] n. 〈hist. > Yellow Tbrbans Uprising (Former Han) huángjín shicháng 黄 金 市 场 [-場 ] n. gold market huángjín shídái 黄 金 时 代 [-- 時 - ] N. golden age/era huāngjīn shijiān 黄 金 时 间 [ - 時 - ] N. prime time； golden hour huángjinshú 黄 金 树 [-樹 ] n. eucalyptus M:2fcé huángjín shuidao 黄 金 水 道 N. much-used water route m： g e l ltiá o huángjiú 黄 í酉 n. rice wine m: béi/1luán huángjú 十皇遽/惧 [-懼 ] v.p. frightened; scared； harried huángjuánqingděng 黄 卷 青 灯 [-燈 ] id. the life of a Buddhist huángjuánydufů 黄 絹 幼 妇 [-婦 ] id . extremely exquisite Huángjún 皇 军 n. fcogun (self-address of the Japanese invaders during World War II)

huángkáo huángkáo 皇 考 n. one's deceased father huángkóng 惶 恐 s.v_ terrified huángkóngbů， án 惶 恐 不 安 re. fearflil; afraid huángkóngwánfěn 惶 恐 万 分 [-- 萬 - ] ke* be frightened out o f one's senses huángkóngwánzhuáng 惶 恐 万 状 [- 萬 狀 ] f.e. be seized w ith fear；be frightened out of one's senses huángkóngwúcud 惶 恐 无 措 f.e. all in a fluster huángkču 黄 口 n . infant huángkóubáiyá 黄 口 白 牙 F.R talk irresponsibly huángkóurim I t n. < d ero g .> ©im m a­ ture person ② suddng/suckling child huángkčuxiáo’ér 黄 口 小 儿 n . ① suckling child；baby © an ignorant youth huánglá [-M ] N- beeswax m ：g e p g ē n huángláihuángqú 晃 来 晃 去 VP. sway/shake back and forth huánglálá 黄 错 錯 [- 獵 獵 ] v.r wax-yellow; waxen；sallow huángláng* n . weasel m ： ge/2zhf huángláng 晃 朗 v.r brilliant Huáng-Láo 黄 老 n•① the Yellow Emperor and Laozi ② Daoism Huángláojůn 黄 老 君 n . Daoist divinity identified as Laozi huángle 黄 了 vir came to nothing huánglěng 竞 冷 s.v. desolate and cold huángle s h é n r ， 慌 了 神 JL vjp. lose one’s head; lose self-possession huángli 皇 / 黄 历 [- 曆 ] N. ① almanac ② old system/regulations；things in the past m ：^ěn huángli* ^ H [ - H Í N. oriole M：ge/2zhf huángli 貪 历 f- 曆 ] n . almanac m : 】 bēn huánglián* 黄 连 n. ①Coprischinesis Franch M: ② bitter life huánglián 黄 脸 n. ① yellow face (of sb. sick/ etc.) m：^^zhá ng © yellow-skinned people huángliáng* 荒 凉 涼 ] s.v. bleak and desolate huángliáng 黄 粱 n. a variety o f m illet huángliángměiměng 黄 粱 美 梦 [- 夢 ] F.E.pipe dream m：3ch á n g huángliángměng 黄 梁 梦 [- 夢 ] N. pipe dream M：3cháng

huángliángyiměng 黄 梁 一 梦 [- 夢 ] f.e. pipe dream huángliánmu N. Chinese pista­ chio M：2gēn huángliánpó 黄 脸 婆 N•① ② faded older woman my wife huángliánshů 黄 连 树 [- 樹 ] See huóng丨 iánmú huángliánshů xiá tánqín * 连 树 下 弹 琴 id . seek pleasure under adverse circumstances huánglihuángdáng 晃 里 晃 荡 [- 裡 - 蕩 ] 狀 swaying (of sth. hung on a string, etc.) huān^lihuāngtang 荒 里 荒 唐 [- 裡 --]v.R absurd; making no sense huānglihuāngzhāng 慌 里 慌 张 [- 裡 - - ] v.R nervous and confused huānglin★ 荒 林 n . abandoned forest; jungle m：'pian

huánglín 黄 鱗 n. yellow phosphorus huánglíng ^ n . imperial mausoleum m ：^zuo huángliú 黄 六 n . a notorious liar Huánglóngfů 黄 龙 府 n . administrative district set up in part of what is today's Inner Mongolia and Manchuria by TVingusic invaders in 11th12th centuries m ：4zuo huánglú 黄 护 [- 植 ] n . smoke tree M:2feé ihuángluán 慌 吉 [ [ - 亂 ] s.v. ① alarmed and bewildered ② in a hurry and conflised 2huāngluān 荒 乱 [- 亂 ] ATm in great disorder/ turmoil huángluánjin(r)慌 乱 劲 ( 儿 ) [- 亂 勁 - ] n. disarray huánglún 遣 论 v. not to mention; let alone huánglunqítá f.e. < w r.> not to mention other things；let alone other things

huángshán

38 1

huánglud 黄 落 v.r yellow and bare huánglíisě 黄 绿 色 n. chartreuse huángmá 黄 兔 n •① jute m : 2fcé/3íú ② Tang imperial edict written on yellow jute paper huángmáguá 黄 马 褂 n. picric acid M : 丨 1?0〇

huāngshā 荒沙 N. barren sand M: ^pián huāngshā* * 沙/砂 n•① yellow earth/sand ② loess

huángshágůngůn 黄 沙 滚 滚 [•滚 滚 ] F.E* billowing sand huāngshān* 荒山 N. desolate mountain; lone/ barren hill m ：gel^zud Huáng Shān 黄山 P.w. Huangshan (mountain in Anhui) huángshán n. finless eel m ： g e l lú áo

huángsh ang

huángshang 皇 上 n . ① emperor; throne; reigning sovereign ② Your/His Majesty huángshányáo 黄 山 药 [-藥 ] N. a long thin tuber M： 2gēn hu ángsh én(r)慌 神 （ 儿 ）v . o . ① loseselfpossession © be scared out of one's wits huāngshī 黄纯 n. Daoist robe of coarse silk huángshi* M ^ N. imperial family/house M：gel ”iā

huángshíbáoyuě 荒 时 暴 月 [- 時 - - ] F.E* lean times huángshi jīngfēi 皇 室 经 费 [--經 - ] N. civil list; administrative funds for the head of state m： 2bi huángshdu 黄瘦 s.v_ unhealthily thin huángshóuhuángjiáo 慌手 慌 由 1[-腳 ] F.E* in a rush； in a flurry huāngshū* 荒疏 V.P. out of practice; rusty huángshú 荒 数 [-數 ] n. an approximate number huángshú 黄熟 n. yellow maturity huángshú 黄鼠 n. ground squirrel; suslik m : ge/ 2zhf huángshuíchuáng 黄 水 疮 [-瘡 ] n. impetigo; eczema huángshúkuí 黄 蜀 奏 n. okra; lady’s finger m： 2kē huángshůláng 黄 鼠 狼 n. weasel m：ge"tíáo/2zhr huángsóng f 皇悚 n. sudden fear; fright huángsú 慌速 adv. hurriedly huángtáihdu 皇 太后 N. empress dowager huángtáiá 皇 太 子 N. crown prince m : ge"ming/ 2w ei

huángtáng* 荒 唐 s.v•① absurd; fantastic ② dissipated; loose huángtáng(zi)黄 汤 ( 子 )[-湯 - ] n. yellow rice or millet wine m ：lw á n huángtáng 黄糖 n . brown sugar huángtángbújing 荒 唐 不 经 [-經 ] re. unbeliev­ able; fantastic huángtángtdudíng 荒 唐 透 頂 F.E. absolutely ridiculous； preposterous huángtángwúji 荒 唐 无 稽 f.e. flagrantly absurd/ preposterous huángtí 晃梯 n. balancing on an upright ladder huángtián* 荒田 n. deserted/uncultivated fields m： 2kučúllpičm

Huángtián 皇 天

n_Heaven (personified)； High Heaven huángtián b ú fú kú xin ré n 皇 天 不 负 苦 心 人 re. Providence doesn't let down a person who tries his/her best. huángtiánhoutú 皇 天 后 土 f.e. heaven and earth huángtiěkuáng 黄 铁 矿 [-鐵 礦 ] n. pyrite huángtóng* 黄铜 N. brass M: 2fcuái 2huángtóng 黄 童 n. child; youngster m: ge"ming huángtóng 皇统 n. imperial lineage huángtóngbáisóu 黄 童 白 叟 f.e. young and old huángtóuhuángnáo 晃 头 晃 脑 [-腦 ] f.e. wag one’s head huángtú 荒土 n . ① uncultivated land ② remote region m ：2k u a illpian huángtú 皇 图 [- 圖] n. imperial domain 'huángtu* 黄土 n. loess m： 2kuai/lpian 2huángtú 皇 土 n. imperial land huángtú gáoyuán 黄 土 高 原 n. loess plateau m： ge/lp ia n

huángtůní 黄 土 泥 n. muddy loess huángů 环 箍 [ 環 - ] n. hoop huángú* 环 顾 [ 環 顧 ] v. ©lookabout/ round ②review huángů 换 骨 [换 - ] v . o . ① change mortal into immortal bones ② effect a basic/ fundamental change huánguáhuánpín 患 寡 患 贫 f.e . worry about dwindling population and increasing poverty huánguán 环 冠 [ 環 - ] n. garlands huánguán* 宦 官 n. ①eunuch ② fimctionary M：g e l lm m g l2we\

382

huánhuán

huángúduótái 换 骨 夺 胎 [ 換 - 奪 - ] f.e•① be huángyú* 黄 鱼 n. ①yellow croaker m: ge/ 恤 。 ② over-quota passengers whose fares born again; effect a basic change ② become immortal ③change the form of a poem are pocketed by the driver/etc. retaining its content huángyú 黄 玉 N. topaz m: 2fcuái huángyuán 荒 原 N. wasteland; wilderness h u á n g u d jln (r) 缓 过 劲 ( 儿 ) [ - 勁 - ] v.r m： ^ian regain strength huán gudlai 缓 过 来 R.v. regain strength; huángyuěqi 簧 乐 器 [-樂 - ] n. reed instrument get back on one's feet m： 2jia n huángud q i( r ) 缓 过 气 ( 儿 ) [--氣 - ] v.p. huāngzāi 荒 灾 [- 災 ] N. famine; dearth m: 3chdng/ regain strength gradually；get back on one's lci feet huángzái* 幢 灾 [- 災 ] N. plague of locusts huángúsizhóu 环 顾 四 周 [ 環 顧 - ] f.e. look all M：3c h á n g llci around Huángzé Si 皇 泽 寺 [- 澤 - ] p.w. Huangze Temple huángúzučydu 环 顾 左 右 [ 環 顧 - ] f.e. look (in Guangyuan, Sichuan) around oneself huāngzhāng 慌 张 v.p. flurried; flustered huángwéi 皇 位 N. throne huāngzhānggu!(r)慌 张 鬼 (儿 ）N . ① flustered person ② careless person huángwěibhig 黄 萎 病 N. verticillium huángwú 荒 宪 v. lie waste; go out of cultivation huāngzhāng qilai 擔 张 起 来 R.v_ become flustered huángwúrényán 荒 无 人 烟 [-煙 ] f_e. desolate and uninhabited huāngzhāngzhāng 弓长弓长v.p. flurried; flustered huángxiá n. remote region huángzhěng 荒 政 V-〇. neglect affairs of state . n. huāng?dn(r)荒 信 ( 儿 ）n. unverified/ government famine relief uncertain news huángzhe yiba 晃 着 尾 巴 [- 著 - - ] v.o. Huáng Xing 黄 兴 [-興 ] (1874-1916) n. revo­ wag the tail lutionary who founded the Huaxinghui \^iich huāngzhi 荒 置 v. throw sth. aside (as useless); merged with other groups in 1905 to form the discard Tongmenghui huángzhíbán 黄 纸 板 n. paperboard; cardboard huángjdnr 谎 信 儿 n. false news/ huāngzhong 荒 冢 n. abandoned grave; un­ unconfirmed news cared-for grave m: ge/4zuó huángxinshú 黄 心 树 [-樹 ] n. a tree of the huángzháng 黄 钟 [-鐘 ] n. one of the notes in magnolia family m： 2kē traditional Chinese music m： kóu huángxú N. wasteland； ruins m ：2k u a illpicm huángzhčng* 黄 种 [-種 ] n. yellow race huángxuán 黄 癖 n. favus m : huángzhánghuíql賣 钟 毁 弃 [-鐘 毀 棄 ] f.e huángxuěyán 黄 血 盐 [-鹽 ] n. 〈diem.〉 ferro Capable loyal officials are not retained, cyanide of potassium huángzhčngrén 黄种人 [- 種 - ] n. the yellow huángyábái 黄芽白 n. celery cabbage race M： 2kē huángzhuó 黄 独 [- 濁 ] s.v. muddy huángyácái 黄 芽 菜 n. celery cabbage m: huāngzi 荒 子 N. semifinished product huángyán 黄 烟 [-煙 ] n. tobacco (for a long­ huángzi n. prince m： g e l lm in g l2we\ stemmed pipe) m: 2gén huángzi* 1|堤子 n. ① shop sign; signboard huángyán* ^ W N. lie； falsehood m： 2fānl1pičm ②pretense; cover; front m: ge^mián huángyán 晃目艮s.v.①dazzling bright ②twinkling huángzú* 皇 族 n. imperial kin/kinsmen; people 'huángyáng* 黄 杨 [-楊 ] N. boxwood of imperial lineage m： g e / lm in g l2w ei M：2kē huángzú n. pre-dynastic imperial ancestors 2huángyáng n. Mongolian gazelle m： 2zhf m： g e l2w ei 3huángyáng 演 洋 v.p. deep and profound huángzúbí 皇 祖 她 n. one’s deceased huángyáng 演 漾 v.p. boundless (of water) grandmother huángyáng 桌 澡 v. sway huángzulyázi 黄 嘴 牙 子 n. immature huángyáng’ěrún 黄 杨 厄 闰 [-楊- - ] re. be in young person m： g e l lrmng straits； be in adverse circumstances huángzúkáo 皇 祖 考 n. one’s deceased grand­ huángyángmú 黄 杨 木 [-楊 - ] n. boxwood m: 2fcé father huángzudyituán 慌 作 一 团 [- 團] f.e. be thrown huángyáng m úshii 黄 杨 木 梳 [-楊- - ] n. box­ into utter confusion wood comb M： ge"bá huángyánguizhdu 黄 炎 贵 胄 f.e. honorable Auánhái* 环 海 [ 環 - ] n. within the seven seas; Chinese nationals China huángyángzhťě 黄 杨 之 厄 [-楊 - - ] n. distress of 2huánhái 寰海 N. the \^io丨 e world a dissipated person huánhái 宦 海 N . 〈 trad.> officialdom; official huángyánkěwěi 谎 言 可 畏 f.e. Lies are terrible, circles huánháifúchén 宦 海 浮 沉 f.e. political ups and huángyánmáncáo ― ― 蔓 草 [-煙 - - ] f.e* de­ serted and infested with weeds downs Huáng Yánpéi 黄 炎 培 （ 1878-1965) N. an early huánhán 换汗 [換-]v.o. imperial edict advocate of vocational education huánháng 环 航 t 環 - ] n. round-the-world flight/ huángyáo 晃曜 /耀 v.p. radiant voyage m： 3cháng/!tí huángyao* 晃 摇 v. stagger; sway; swing huánháng* 换行[換- ] v .o . ①change one’s line S e e a ls o huángyáo ②change one’s career huángyáo % v. rock； sway S e e a l s o h u á n g y a o huánhé 河 [ 環 - ] ATm along the river huángyě 荒 野 N. wilderness; wilds M: 'pián huánhé * 缓 和 v. relax; ease up; mitigate; huángyi v.p. bright appease # n. détente； calm ； moderate； mild huánhébúzhdu 缓 和 步 骤 n. mitigating devices huángyín 荒淫 v.p. dissolute; licentious huánhéqi 缓 和 期 n. on-glide huángying 黄 鸾 [-驚 ] n. oriole m: ge/2zh『 huānhū 欢 呼 [ 故 - ] v. hail; acclaim huángyínwúchí 金 淫 无 耻 [-耳[、 ] re. dissipated and shameless huánhuá 幻 化 v•① magically change ②die huángyínwúdú 荒 淫 无 度 re. be vicious huánhuán 桓 桓 N. display of martial prowess beyond measure huánhuán* 缓缓 adv. slowly; gradually; little by huángyóu* 黄油 n. ① butter ② grease little ③tallow 1huánhuán 换 换 [渙 渙 ] RJ7. overflowing (of huángydu 黄 鼬 n . yellow weasel m : ge/2zhf flood) huángyou 晃 悠 v. wobble; stagger 2h u án h u án ， 焕 [ 燦 換 ] ILF. ① bright and huángyóuyóu 黄 油 油 v.r yellow and shining； scintillating ② glorious; remarkable; oily looking prominent

huánhuán kóuwěi huánhuán kóuwěi $ 换 口 味 [ 換 換 -]v.p. have a change in diet/environment huánhuánwúfů 桓 桓 武 夫 f.e. ① heroic knight ② m ilitary man huánhuánxiángkdu 环 环 相 扣 [ 環 環 - ] f.e. mutually linked huánhuámáxí 欢 欢 喜 喜 [ 歡 歡 - ] v.p. happy and joyful ♦adv. joyfully ；happily；delightedly huānhui 欢 会 [|k -] n . happy reunion m : ge/ 3ch0ng/!ci huánhui 園 闍 n . market; business district huánhui 唤 回 [ 喚 - ] v. call sb. back huánhui* 读 :汇 [ 振 匯 ] v.o. convert money huánhui zhóng rén 圜 闇 中 人 n . shopkeepers huánhún 还 魂 [ 還 v.o. ① revive after death ② reprocess huānhūiudāng 还 魂 香 [ 還 - ] n . incense believed to be able to revive a dead person m ：Zg ēn /z h u huánhud 换 货 [ 換 -]v.o . barter huánhůr 欢 虎 〕[ [ 歡 - ] N. happy/energetic child huānhūshēng 欢 呼 声 [ 歡 - 聲 ] n . cheers m : izhén huāni 花 呢 N. fancy suiting huání 滑 泥 a*t. > slip huáni* 滑 腻 s.v. satiny; creamy (of skin) huánián _ • [ 華 - ] n . youth huániáng 花 ① prostitute ② embroiderer M：g e llm in g l2w ei

huāniāo 花 鸟 N. flowers and birds huániáohuá 花 鸟 画 [- 畫 ] n . flower-and-bird painting m: — huániú 花 牛 n •① spotted cow /bull m : Wáo/ kóu ② a kind o f beetle M: ge/2zhí huānjī* 还 击 [ 還 擊 ] v. fight back；return fire ♦N. riposte huánjí 还 籍 [— -] v.o. return to one’s native place huánji 鬟 髻 n . woman’s coifflire w ith topknot huan-ji i ļ M v.p. o f greater or lesser urgency ♦n . emergency huánjl 换 季 [ 換 - ] v.o. ① change seasons ② change garments according to the season huānjiā 还 家 [ 還 - ] v.o. come back home huánjiá* 还 咖 [ 還 價 ] v.o. make counter-offer/ bid；haggle huánjiá 缓 颊 [- 頰 ] v. intercede fo r sb. huánjiáchígě 擐 申 持 戈 f.e. prepare to fight huánjián* 缓 達 v. postpone/delay construction huánjián 换 倉 [ 換 - ] v.o. shift the carrying-pole to the other shoulder huánjiáng 缓 缰 [- 韁 ] v.o. slacken the reins huánjiánr 换 肩 儿 [ 換 - ] v.o. switch the carryingpole to the other shoulder huānjiāo 环 礁 [ 環 - ] n . atoll M ig e /^d huānjiāo* 缓 女 v. delay payment/etc. huánjiázhíbing 摄 甲 执 兵 [-- 執 - ] re. put on one's armor and take up arms huánjié* 环 节 [ 環 節 ] n . ① link ② segment huánjiě 缓 解 v. ① mitigate; alleviate; ease; relieve ② relax huánjiě 换 届 [ 換 屆 ] v.o. change a leader at the end of a fixed term huánjié d ó n g w ú 环 节 动 物 [ 環 節 動 - ] n. the annulosa huánjiě x u á n jú 换 届 选 举 [ 换 屆 選 舉 ] N. periodic election huánjifángying 换 机 放 映 [ 换 - ] V.P- change over Auánfmg* 环 境 [ 環 - ] n •① environment^ sur­ roundings; circumstances; situation ② context 2huánjíng 还 敬 [ 還 - ] v. return a bow/courtesy huánjíng 幻 景 n. illusion; mirage huánjing 幻 邊 n •① dreamland; fairyland m : ge/ bhóng ② illusory w orld of mortals huánjhlgbáohú 环 境 保 护 [ 環 - 護 ] n . environ­ mental protection huánfmgjlngyú 环 境 敬 语 [ 環 - ] N. setting honorifics

huánráo sudu

383

huánjln卩shěngtáixué环 境 生 态 学 [環 --態 -] N. environmental ecology huánjingw ěishěng 环 邊 卫 生 [ 環 - 衛 - ] N. environmental/general sanitation huánjing w ůrán 环 境 污 染 [ 環 - ] N. environ­ mental pollution huánjíng xiánzhi 环境限制 [ 環 - ] n . contextual restriction huánjingyíngxiáng 环 境 影 响 [ 環 - 響 ] N. environmental impact huánjing yínyuě 舜 境 音 乐 [ 環 - 樂 ] N. background music huánjíng yůjing 环 境 语 境 [環 - ] n. 〈丨 g. > context o f situation huánjíngzhi 环 颈 雄 [ 環 頸 - ] n . ring­ necked pheasant M: ge/2zhi huánjíxiángzhú 缓 急 相 助 fie. help each other in case of need huánjú 欢 聚 [ 歡 - ] v. have a happy reunion m：3c h á n g llci

huánjué 缓 决 [- 決 ] v. stay an execution huánjué* 幻 觉 [- 覺 ] n . hallucination; delusion m：lzh o n g

huánjúhuáshuó 换 句 话 说 [ 換 - ] v.R in other words huánjúyitáng 欢 聚 一 堂 [ 歡 - ] f.e. happily gather under the same roof huánkču 还 口 [ 還 - ] v.o. retort; talk back huánkóuqi 缓 口 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. have a respite huánkú ^ ^ N. distress；adversity；suffering huánkuái 欢 快 [ 歡 - ] s.v. cheerflil and light­ hearted; lively huánkuán 还 款 [ 還 - ] v.o. pay back money huánlái 换 来 Í& - ] R.v. obtain/get (sth.) by exchange huánlán 焕 烂 [ 換 爛 ] v.R very bright/luminous; shining and flourishing huānlē 欢 乐 [ 歡 樂 ] attil happy; joyous; gay huánlěcháng 欢 系 场 [ 歡 樂 墙 ] p.w. places where people seek carnal pleasure；place of entertainment huánlě qifén 欢 乐 气 氛 [ 歡 樂 氣 - ] N. jo yfiil atmosphere huánlí 还 礼 [ 還 禮 ] v.o. ① return a salute ② present a gift in return huánliě 环 列 [ 環 - ] v. place in a circle huánlín 珠 临 [ 邊 臨 ] v. surround hú’ánlín 护 岸 括 [ 涵 - ] n _forest belt fo r shore protection m：^iā n huánliú* 环 流 [ 環 - ] n. circulation .v . flow in circles huánliú 缓 流 v. flow slowly huánlóng 政 龙 [ 歡 - ] N. frolicsom e/lively child huánlú 环 路 [ 環 - ] n. ring/loop road m: ifido huánmá 换 í 4 [— -] n . 〈丨 g.> transcoding huánmán 缓 fis _ v . slow huánmáo 换毛 [換 - ] v.o. molt huánméidáyán 欢 肩 大 眼 [ 歡 - ] f.e. cheery expression huánmén 宦 f ļ n . official family/pedigree/ background huánměng 幻 梦 [- 夢 ] N_ illusion; daydream m： 3c h á n g

hu á n m ié 幻 灭 [-滅 ] v. vanish into thin air . disillusionment

n.

huánmú 还 目 [ 還 - ] v.p. avoid looking sb. straight in the face from fear/respect huánnán 患 难 [- 難 ] n . trials and tribulations; adversity huánnán fū q ī 患 难 夫 妻 [- 難 - - ] n _husband and wife who have gone through difficult times together m：ldui huánnáng 宦 囊 n . personal savings from an official career

huánnánjiánqi 患 难 见 弃 [ - 難 - 棄] f.e. leave sb. to hold the bag huánnánxiángqi 患 难 相 弃 [ - 難 - 棄] f.e* fail sb. in his need huánnányúgdng 患 难 与 共 [- 難 與 - ] F.E. go through thick and thin together

huānnānzhījiāo 患 难 之 交 [- 難 - - ] n. friend in adversity huánnán zhizhóng 患 难 之 中 [- 難 - - ] n . be in sore distress；be in dire need huánnáo 欢 闹 [ 歡 鬧 ] v.P. be cheerfiil and noisy (of children/etc.) huán náojin 换 © 筋 [ 換 腦 - ] v.o. view from a different perspective huánněi 養 内 n . ① domain of the empire ② the whole world huánnéngqi 换 能 器 [ 換 - ] n. transducer huánnián 幻 念 n . illusion m : bhčng huánnů 垸 女 n . a washerwoman m : ge"m ing/ 2w e i

huánóng* 花 农 [- 農 ] n. flow er grower M: ge/ 'm in g ^ w e i

huánóng 化 脓 [- 膿 ] v.o. fester; suppurate huánóngtíng 化 藤 性 [- 膿 - ] attr. pyogenic；purulent；suppurative huánpán 还 盘 [ 還 盤 ] n. counteroffer huánpáo 幻 泡 N. vanishing dream; bursting bubble huánpěi* 环 佩 [ 環 - ] n . ornaments worn at the waist m ：tao huánpěi 缓 — v.o. slacken the reins huánpó(r) 缓 坡 ( 儿 ）n. gentle slope m : ge/2fcuái huánpú 换 谱 Í— -] v.o. exchange cards w ith personal and fam ily details when becoming sworn brothers huánqi 环 泣 [ 環 - ] v. surround (a corpse) and weep huánqi 缓 期 v .o .① postpone a deadline ②suspend h u án q l(r) 缓 气 ( 儿 )[- 氣 - ] v.o. have a respite huánqi* 唤 起 [B ^ -]r.v•① arouse ② call; recall huánqi 漢 、 [ 读 氣 ] v.o. ① aerate ② take a breaďi (in swimming) ③ change the air; ventilate huánqiá 欢 洽 [ 歡 -]s.v . ① friendly ② congenial; harmonious huánqián* 还 钱 [ 還 錢 ] v.o. return money; pay back a debt huánqián 换 钱 [ 換 錢 ] v .o . ① change money/ bills ② sell for money huánqi fQkuán 缓 期 付 款 v.R delay/defer payments huánqin 换 亲 [ 換 親 ] v.o. exchange daughters in marriages between two families so that each becomes a daughter-in-law of the other family huánqlng* 欢 庆 [ 歡 慶 ] v. celebrate joyously huánqíng 还清 īiģ - ] R.v. pay off; pay in M huánqíng(r) 还 ( 儿 ) [ i í -] v.o. repay a favor huánqishán 换 今 — [ 換 氣 - ] n . exhaust/ventilationfan ^uánqiú 环 球 [ 環 - ] v.o. circumnavigate the world # n . the earth ； whole world

2huánqiú 寰球 n . the earth; whole world huánqiú fěixíng 环球 飞 行 [ 環 - 飛 - ] N. roundthe-world flight m ：!ci Huánqiú xiáojiě 子 球 个 姐 [環 -] N. Miss Universe m ：g e l lm in g l2w ei Huánqiú Y ó u b á o 环 球 邮 报 [ 環 - 郵 報 ] N. Globe and Mail (Toronto) huánqi zhíxíng 邊 期 执 行 [--執 - ] v r 〈丨 atu> probate huánqú 衰 区 [- 區 ] N. all w ithin the country huánqú* 换 取 [ 换 - ] v. exchange sth. for; get in return huánquán^rzuó 环 圈 而 坐 [ 環 - ] f.e. sit in a circle ihuánrán 焕 然 [ 換 - ] v.p. shining 2huánrán 族 然 [ 备 - ] v.p. melt away; vanish; disappear huánránbingshi 涣 然 冰 释 [ 渙 - 釋 ] f.e. vanish; m elt away huánrányúdn 焕 然 一 ■新 [ 換 - ] f.e. take on an entirely new look/aspect huánráo 环 绕 [ 環 繞 ] v. ① surround; encircle ② revolve around huánráo súdů 环 绕 速 度 [ 環 繞 - ] N. revolving speed

huānre huānrē 欢 热 [ 歡 熱 ] vj». hustling and bustling huánrén 换 人 [ 換 - ] V-〇. 〈sport> substitute huán rénqíng 述入情 [ 還 - ] v.o. return a favor huánróngyuěsě 欢 容 也 色 [ 歡 - ] f.e. a bright face；a pleased countenance huánsán 涣散[渙- ] v. slacken 衫 兄 lax huánsán dduzhi 换 Ķ 斗 志 [ 換 - 鬥 - ] v.o. sap sb.’s morale or fighting w ill huánshá 院 纱 v.o. wash silk huánshán 环 山 [ 環 - ] n. ① around a mountain ② be surrounded by mountains M:4zuo huánshándáishuí 蛛 山 ， 水 [ 環 - 帶 - ] f.e. surrounded by hills and girdled by water 'huánsháng 换 上 [ 換 - ] Ftv. change (clothes) 2huánsháng 患 上 ilv. contract (a disease) huán shánglai 换 上 来 [ 換 - ] R*v. substitute huánshé 环 蛇 Í 環 - ] N. krait M: ge/2zhī huānshēng 欢 声 聲 ] N. cheer M: bhěn huānshēnggēchāng 欢 声 歌 唱 [ 歡 聲 - ] re*sing w ith joy huánshěngléidóng 欢 声 雷 动 [ 歡 聲 - 動 ] 紐 . cheers resound like rolls of thunder huánshěngxiáoyú 欢 声 笑 语 [ 歡 聲 - ] er happy laughter and cheerful voices huānshi 势 / 实 [歡勢/ 實] v.r lively; spirited；vivacious huānshī 还 师 [ 還 師 ] v.o. return (of troops) huánshí 环 食 / 細 [ _ - ] n. annular eclipse (of sun) huánshi* 环 视 [ 環 - ] v. look around huánshl 幻 t í ；n . illusory world o f the mortals hú’ánshí 护 岸 石 [ 護 •] N. bank revetment stones m：^učdPpái

huánshiyúzhěngde 患失语症的 attr .〈 丨 g.> ① dyslexic ② aphasic 1huánshóu* 还 丰 [ 還 - ] v.o. strike/hit back 2huánshóu * 首 n . 〈trad.> death by hanging huánshóu 换 丰 [ 換 - ] v.o. change hands; switch to another hand huánshú 逭 暑 v.o. get away from the summer heat huánshú* 幻 术 [- 術 ] n. magic; conjuring m：^ h ó n g

huánsi 环 伺 [ 環 - ] v. look around and wait for opportunities (to attack) huānsdng 欢 送 [ 歡 -]v . ① see/sendoff ② give a farewell party huānsdnghu!欢 送 会 [ 歡 - ] n . farewell meeting/ party m：^chčmgllá huánsú 还 俗 [ 還 - ] v.o. resume secular life huánsuán 换 算 [ 換 - ]v. convert from one system o f measurement to another # n. conversion huánsuánbiáo 换 算 表 [ 換 - ] n. conversion table m：'fen /'zhāng

h u ^ itá n g b ú h u á n y á o 换 汤 不 换 药 [ 換 湯 - 換 re. change form but not content/essence huántáo 逭 逃 v. flee huánténg 政 腾 [ 歡 - ] N. jubilation h u á n tí换 # 被 - ] v • ① taketurns② replace huántiánxídi 欢 天 喜 地 [ 歡 - ] f.e. overjoyed huántíě 换 帖 [ 換 - ] v.o. become sworn brothers by exchange o f papers containing personal data huántou 唤 头 [ 喚 - ] n. 〈trad.> sound-making devices used by itinerant peddlers/barbers/etc. to attract attention huántú 缓 — [- 圖 ] v. plan slowly and carefiilly huántú* 宦 途 n . official career h u á n tu !换 腿 [ 換 - ] v.o. change the position of the legs

huánuó 画 诺 [ 畫 - ] v.o. sign; note approval huánwánglú 环 网 路 [ 環 網 - ] n . ring network (of computers/etc.) m ：g eP tiá o huámvěi 欢 慰 [ 歡 - ] v. be gratified Auán-w ěi 环 卫 [ 環 衛 ] AB. environm ental/ general sanitation S e e a l s o 3h u á n w ěi 2huánwěi 还 味 [ 還 - ] v. ponder what sb. has said

huányu

384 3huánwěi 环 卫 [環衛 ] n . imperial guards See a ls o lh u án -w ěi

huánwěi* 换 位 [換 - ] n . permutation; transposition；metathesis huánwěifá 换位法 [換- ] n . transposition huánwěi góngrén 环 卫 工 人 [ 環 衛 - ] N. en­ vironmental sanitation workers m : germ ing 2wei huánwěijú 环 卫 局 [ 環 衛 - ] RW. environmentalprotection office mánwěi zhuánhuán 换 位 转 g [換 - 轉換 ] N. permutation transformation huánwěi zudydng 换 位 作 用 [換 - ] n . metathesis huánwén 环 纹 [ 環- ] N. circular grain/pattem huánwén* 换 文 [換- ] v.o. exchange diplomatic notes/letters huánwčhéshán 还 我 河 山 [還 - ] re * Let’s restore our lost land! huáiuá* 欢 喜 [ 歡 - ] v. like; be fond o f ^S-V. happy; delighted huánxí 还席 [還 - ] v.o. ①give a return dinner ②vomit after being drunk Auánxí 换洗 [換 - ] v. change clothes (for wash­ ing) 2huámá 淀洗 v. wash silk/clothes/etc. huánxiá 缓下 v. mild purging huán xiálai 换;下来 [換- ] R.v. be replaced huánxián 环 錢 [— - ] N. circular route M: 2gén/ ltiáo

huánxián* 缓限 v.o. postpone a deadline; suspend huánxiáng 还 乡 [還鄉 ] v.o. return to one’s native place huánxiáng* Ž l M n ./ v. illusion ；fancy；fantasy m ：lfé n /lz h ó n g

huánxiáng 幻象 N. mirage; phantom; phantasm m： lzh o n g

huánxiángpdmiě 幻 想 破 灭 [-滅 ] F.E* disillusionment huánxiángqi 换向器 [換-] N. commutator M: *t0i huáiudángqú 幻 愈 曲 N. emus.> fantasia m :4zW huánxiángtuán 还乡团 [還鄉團 ] n •①homegoing legion (Dlandlord's restitution corps huánxiáng ^ishú 幻 象 艺 术 [-藝 術 ] n . psychedelic art huánxiáo 欢 笑 [歡 - ] v. laugh heartily 參队 jubilation； joy m：lzh en huānxiāoshēng 欢 笑 声 [歡 - 聲] n . sound of joyful laughter m ：lzh en huánxiě 缓泻 [- 滴] v. prescribe a laxative huánxiěyáo 藥 海 药 [-瀉藥 ] n . anti-diarrhea medicine m ： 14/u/4ji huárudfó 欢 喜 佛 [歡 - ] N. devasof pleasure (Lamaist representation of male and female deities embracing each other in love) m : izūn huáiuáfótíán 欢喜佛天 [歡 - ] n . devas of pleasure huāiudn* 欢心、 [歡 - ] N. ①favor; liking; love ②jubilation; joy M:々tán 2huān?dn 欢 放 [歡-]s.v.elated Auánxin 换新 [換 - ] v.o. change for new; renew 2huámdn v.o. intimate； understanding huánidn chéngběn 换新成 本 [換 - ] N. renewal cost huánxing 还醒 [還 - ] R*v. come to; revive; regain consciousness •huánxíng 环 形 [ 環 - ] attr. annular; ringlike 2huánxíng 抹 行 [ 環 - ] v. circle . n. circumnavigation huánxing 缓醒 R*v. revive; regain consciousness; come to 'huánxíng* 缓幵lj v.o. suspend sentence; reprieve 2huánxíng 缓行 v./n . amble huánxíng 無 齒 [ 換 - ] n. ① change of model (of a product, etc. ) ② replacement o f a product huánjdng 唤醒[喚- ] v. wake up; awaken; rouse huánxing 换 性 [ 读 - ] v.o. change sex ♦attr. transsexual

环 形 公 路 [環- ] n . ring road; belt highway m ：gellúáo huánxíngling 缓 荆 令 n . reprieve m: ge/2dáo huánxínglú 环行路■[環- ] N. ring road m:ge/Wáo huánxíngshán 环形山[環 - ] n . lunar crater m： 4zuo huánxingůw ů 欢 欣 鼓 舞 [ 歡 - ] f.e. elated huánxíngxián 环 行 & [環- ] N. circular route M：'tiáo huán xín g gónglú

huán xín gyizhču circuit

环 行 一 周[環-]r e

make a

huánxióng 垸 熊 N. raccoon M: ge/^hf huáiudqiánr 欢 喜 钱 儿 [ 歡 - 錢 - ] N. tips given on happy occasions/events m ：*/en hu āim tiān ^ N. devas of plea­ sure (Lamaist representation of male and fe­ male deities embracing each other in love) huánxiú 换 休 [ 換 - ] v.o. change the day-off huámdyuánjia 欢 喜 冤 家 [ 歡 - ] re. quarrelsome lovers huánxi^ůkuáng 欢 喜 欲 狂 [ 歡 - ] F.E* be rapt w ith joy huánxú 欢 叙 [ 歡 敘 ] v. meet joyously huánxuě v. cleanse oneself o f false charges huánxuě* 换 血 [ 換 - ] v.o. ① transfuse blood ② recruit new members (into an athletic team) huányá 还幸甲[ 還 - ] v. return to custody pending trial or for further detention ；remand huányá* 换 牙 [ 換 - ] v.o. grow permanent teeth huányán* 欢 颜 [ 歡 - ] N.happylooks/appearances m : 仰 huányán 欢 宴 [ 歡 - ] N. w elcom e banquet/feast M：^cháng^á ♦v. entertain guests with a banquet huányán 还 言 [ 還 -]v . ① retort ② swear at sb. in return

huányáng 还 P日[ 還 陽 ] v.o. revive after death huányáng* 蒙 养 [- 養 ] v. feed; groom; keep huányáng(r ) _ 掉 ( 儿 ) [ 換 樣 - ] v.o. change the appearance/shape/fashion huányáng shúzM 环 氧 树 脂 [環 -樹 - ] n. epoxy resin huán yán zhi 换 言 之 [ 換 - ] v.p. in other words •huányáo 换 許 [ 換 v.o. change a bandage; use fresh dressing for a wound 2huányáo 焕 曜 [ 燦 - ] V.P. bright and luminous; shining and flourishing ■huányi* 缓 役 v. defer service/punishment A uányi 缓 i 女 [- 議 ] v.o. defer the discussion !huányi v.o. change clothing 2huányí 德 衣 v.o_〈trad.> wash clothes h u á n y !换 义 [ 換 義 ] n. permutation huányijúhuá 換 一 句 i 舌[ 換 - ] v.p. in other words huányijúhuá shuó 换 一 旬 话 说 [ 換 - ] v.p. in other words huán y ī kóu q i 缓 一 口 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. get breathing-space huānying* 欢 迎 [ 歡 - ] v. ① welcome; greet ~ L á o Z h á o jiá n g jíjú . Let's ask Zhao to say a few words. ② be weŪ received huán yín g 桓 楹 n . supports fo r a coffin in a grave huán yín g 幻 影 n . imagined image huán yín gcí 欢 迎 词 [ 歡 - ] n . welcoming speech/ address m ：gellju huán yín ghu á 欢 迎 话 [ 歡 - ] n. welcoming speech/remarks m ：'ju huányínghui 欢 迎 会 [ 歡 - ] n. welcoming party m： gel3chcmglld huányóu 獾 油 n . badger fat (for treating bums) huányóu* 环 游 [環- ] v. tour around (a place) huanyóu Ě Í 9 v. ① serve away from home © travel about to seek an office huányóu shijiě 环 — 世 界 [環- ] v.o. take a round-the-world trip Auányú 欢 娱 [ 歡 - ] v.p. happy; joyous; pleasurable # n . joy and pleasure 2huányú 欢 愉 [ — -j v.R delighted 3huányú 欢 — f 故 / 驅 - ] v.p. brisk and cheerflil huányú* Š / 环 宇 [環- ] n . the earth; W ole w orld huanyú 鏡 鱼

n.

herb carp m ：ge/*íiáo

Auányú 换 羽 [ 換 -]v.o. m olt

huányú 2huányú 蒙圉 N. pen for animals; animal barn/ stable huányú 换喻 [換 - ] n . metonym huányuánO1) * 还 原 ( 儿 ） [還 - ] v.o. return to the original condition/shape； restore 4 n . ① reduction ② 〈 math. > inverse operation ♦ attr. recursive 2huányuán 輯辕 n . ①topographically inacces­ sible place M: chū^p丨 'án © name of a mountain in Henan huányuán 还愿[還願] vio. fulfill a promise/vow huányuán chéng 还 ;^ 成 [還 - ] V-P. ① cchem. > reduce ②restore huányuánfá 还原法 [還 - ] N. reduction method huányuánFóběi 还愿佛 _ [還願 - ] n . Buddhist votive stele/tablet m： g e /^ o huányuánjl 还原齐Ij [還 - 劑 ] n . reduc­ ing agent; reductant huányuánméi 还原酶 [還 - ] n . reductase huányuán súdú 还 原 速 度 [還 - ] n . tempo huányuányán 还原焰 [還 - ] N. reducing flame huányuán zudydng.还原作用 [還-] N. reduction huányú b in y ů 换 喻 宾 语 [換 - 賓 - ] N . 〈 乜〉 metonymic object ■huányuě* 欢 梭 [歡- ] N. joy and happiness be happy/joyous/pleased 2huānyuē 欢跃 [ 歡躍 ] v. jump for joy huányuě v.o. exchange notes/letters/ treaties； exchange ratification of a treaty huányú g u á n x i 換;喻 关 系 [ 換 - 關係 ] n . metonymy huányún 环晕 [ 環 - ] N. lunar/solar halo huányún* 换 勤 [读 韻 ] v.o. shift to another rhyme huányújdngyiyi 换 喻 性 意 义 [換 - 義] n . metonymical meaning huánzhái 还债 [還 -]v.o. repayadebt huánzháng 述 ļl长[遣 - ] v.o. repay a debt huánzháo 缓右 v. defer the draft (for military service) Auánzhě 患、 者 n . sufferer; patient m: germing/ 2wei 2huánzhě 宦者 n •① functionary ② eunuch m： g ellm ingl2w ei

huánzhěng 缓征 [-徵 ] v. postpone a tax/levy huánzhěngyúmín 还 政 于 良 [還 - 於 -ļv-P. © return government power to the people ②

return to parliamentary rule

huánzhifá g 置法[換- ] n . 〈 丨 g.> hypallage huanzhihūtiān f.e . start to prepare only at the last moment huánzhú⑻ 换 主 (子)[ 換 - ] v.o. change ownership/owner huánzhuáng 环状 [環狀 ] attr . annular; ringlike ♦n. circularity huānzhuāng* 换 裝 [換裝 ] v.o. change clothes huánzhuáng de 蛛扶的 [— 狀 - ] attr . cricoid huánzhuáng ruángú 环 状 敎 骨 [環 狀 - ] N. cricoid cartilage huānzhuāngzhān 换 装 站 [換 裝 - ] rw . transshipment station m ： ge/4zuo huánzhuó 院濯 v. answer/talk back； retort huánzud 环坐 [ 環 - ] v. sit around sth.; sit in a circle huánzud* 唤作 [喚 - ] v. be called as huánzuo s h é n m e 嗅 做 什 么 [ 喚 _ 麼 ] ^ . What's it called? huápán 花盘 [-盤] N.① flower diskM:ge/ hhi ②〈 mach. > faceplate huāpao N. fireworks m ： ge/lchuānllguā huápén〇 ó 花盆。U n . flowerpot huāpēng 花棚 N. flower trellis; pergola huápéngjiá 龙棚架 n . flower trellis; pergola Auápí* 画皮 [金 -1 n . evildoer’s disguise/mask

'zhāng

m：

385 2huápí 梓 皮 [ 棒 - ] n . birchbark m : Auái^pián huāpi 画 僻 [ 畫 - ] N. craze for painting huāpiān 花 片 n . fallen petals m : 【 pián huápián(r)* 画 片 ( 儿 ) [ 畫 - ] n •① miniature reproduction o f a painting © picture postcard xzhāng m： huápiánr 话 片 儿 n . record (of music/ etc.) huāpin* 花 品 n . grade of flower huápín 画 品 [ 畫 - ] n . quality of paintings M: ^ f/ *xiē 1111吾口&1吕(11) * 花 瓶 （儿 ）1\1.©{1〇 \^61^386 ② secretary kept fo r her good looks rather than ability ③ useless gussy-upper ④ a pretty and coquettish woman m ：ge/2zhf

huāping 画 屏 [ 畫 - ] n . painted screen m : 10/ii huāpingjiā 画 评 家 [ 畫 - ] n. painting critic m : ge/ 2wěi huápó 滑 坡 N. landslide; landslip; downslide M-3chóng/ ^ ♦v.o. decline；slump huápó* 划 破 r*v. cut open huá póuxián 画 剖 线 [ 畫 - ] v.o. crosshatch M：'tiá o huápú* 花 圃 N. flow er nursery/bed M: ge/4zuó huápú 画 谱 [ 畫 - ] n . ①picture copybook ② book/ commentary on art o f drawing/painting m ：*ben/ 1fen huāqī 花 期 n. flower season huáqí* 花 旗 n . United States; Star-Spangled Banner m ：lmian huáqi 画 漆 [ 畫 - ] n . painted lacquer huáqián* 花 / 化 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. spend/cost money huáqián 化 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. ① get money by a special way ② burn paper money for the dead ® spend money ■huáqiáng* 花 腔 n . ① 〈opera〉coloratura m : ge/ W ng ② gu ile ftiltalk 2huāqiāng 花 枪 [- 槍 ] n . ① short spear ② trickery m : ge/4zhi h uáqiáng(zi) 花 墙 ( 子 ）[- 牆 - ] n . crenelated/ lattice w all m ：ldů huāqiāng núgáoyin 花 腔 女 高 音 n . coloratura soprano；coloratura m ：ge/lming huāqiānr 花 杆 儿 n •① cut flowers ② artificial flowers fo r a vase m ：lbál4shu huáqiányín 话 前 弓 I n . pre-sequences huáqiányuěxiá 花 前 月 下 f.e. an ideal setting fo r amorous dalliance huáqiáo 花 俏 s.v. flowery; showy; very colorftil H u á q iá o *华 侨 [ 華 僑 ]_ N. overseas Chinese m： ge/Immg/2ioei Huáqíguó 花 旗 国 [- 國 ] rw. the United States huáqing 花 青 n . ① flower blue; indigo ② cyanine huáqing* 划清 [劃 -] r.v. make a clear distinction huáqíngjiěxián 戈！ j 讀 ， 线 [劃 - ] f.e . make a dear class distinction huáqingsú 花 青 素 n. anthocyanin Huáqí Yínháng 途 旗 银 行 n . First National City Bank huāqū 花 去 r.v. spend huāquān* 花 圈 n. wreath; garland huáquán 花 拳 n . exhibition boxing m : ^ /tá o huáquán 戈lj/豁 拳 v.o. play a finger-guessing game 1111垚911§11(11) 画 圈 ( 儿 ) [ 畫 - ] 兄 0 . © < ^ 3 汲 3 < ± ^ 1 6 ② make a small circle to note perusal huá quánquan 画 圈 圈 [ 畫 - ] v.o_ circle one's

name on a document as read huáquánxiůtíň 花 拳 _ 腿 [-- 縷 - ] f.e. ① showy but impractical m artial arts ② any showy but im practical skill ^ u á r i® J L [f t- ] n . painting ；drawing m：l0fu l 'zhang 2huár JL n . talk ；conversation m ：2fan huárán 哗 然 [ 嘩 - ] ADV- in an uproar; in commotion huārddngzi 花 儿 洞 子 n . a hothouse half underground for growing flowers m ：gelAzuo huárdú 花 儿 毒 n . poison from smallpox

huāshi Huárén 华 人 [華 - ] n . Chinese people m : ge/ lm ingl2wei huárféi 花儿肥 n. ① fertilizer applied to cotton/ etc. during the flower season © fertilizer for potted plants huārjiāng 花儿匠 n . gardener; floriculturist m： germing huáróng 花容 n . fair as a flower m:和 huáróngyuěmáo 花容月貌 id . fair as a flower and the moon (of women) huárpú 花 J L 铺 n . florist m : ge/qió/jián huáru ^ A vp. slip/slide into huárů* 划入 [劃 - ] v.r earmark (firnds) huārui 龙 蕊 n . stamen; pistil M: 2duó huárun s.v. smooth； well-lubricated huāryāngzi 花儿样子 [--樣 - ] n . flower pattern to do embroidery work on huārzhēn 花儿针 n . fine needle for embroidery m： 2gēn huāsē 花色 n . ① design and color ② a variety of designs/sizes/colors/etc. huásěfánduó 花色繁多 f.e . a great variety huásě pínzhčng 花色品种 [-種] n . a variety of colors and designs huásěqíquán 花色 齐 全 [--齊 - ] f.e. have a M l range o f varieties Huáshá 华 沙 [ 華 -]p.w.Warsaw huāshābCi 龙 纱 布 N. collective name for cotton; cotton yarn and cloth m ：2kuāillpī Huāshā Góngyuě 华 沙 公 约 Í 華 - ] n. the Warsaw Treaty huāshān 花衫 n . ① flowered shirt M: 2月0〇 ② Fahrenheit thermometer huáshícéng 化石层 [-層] n . fossil bed huáshídái 戈丨j 时彳女[_J 時 - ] v.o. mark an epoch ♦attr. epoch-making huáshffěn 滑石粉 n . talcum powder Huáshi hán-shúbiáo 华氏 _ 暑表[華 - ] N. Fahrenheit thermometer huáshi huáshuí 花式滑水 N. trick water-skiing huáshflín 化石林 n . fossil forest m : ge/丨 pián huāshi liūbīng 在式溜冰 N. figure skating huāshi tíáoshuí 花式瑕É水 n . fancy diving huáshitú 花 式 图 [ - _ ] N. floral diagram m：'zhāng huáshřwán 化 食 丸 n . digestion-improving medicine m：'kēPIi Huáshi wéndújl 华氏温度计 [華 - ] n . Fahren­ heit thermometer huá shM 画十字 [畫 - ] v.o. ①mark a cross (by an illiterate on a document) ② make the sign of the cross； cross oneself huáshi zudydng 化石作用 N.fossilization huáshóu 举 首 [ _ - j n . ① gray/ hair ②beauty’s hair ③an elderly person huáshdu* 华寿 [華壽 ] n . 〈 court. > birthday huáshču 画 手 [畫 - ] N. painter; draftsman; designer m ：g e l lm in g l2w ei huáshú 花鼠 n . Siberian chipmunk； chipmunk

huáxu

38 6

'huátí* 话题 n •① subject of a talk； topic of conversation ②〈 垣. > topic 2huátí 画题 [畫 - ] n . subject of a painting and wine ② lead a life o f luxury and debauchery huátíánxiázhidáji 滑天下之大稽 f.e. be the object of universal ridicule huátiáo wénzi 花 条 蚊 子 [-條 - - ] n . a whitestriped mosquito m ：ge/2zhi huátié 画 帖 [畫 - ] n. book o f model paintings/ drawings m ：g e / ufu Huátiělú* 滑铁卢 [- 鐵盧 ] p.w. Waterloo huátíělú 化 会 知 *[- 鐵爐 j n . iron­ smelting ftirnace m : ge/4^ ^ huátflún 化 体 论 [-體 - ] n . transubstantiation huātīng 花厅 [-廳 ] P-W. reception room; parlor m： g e/^ iā n

huátíng* 划艇 v.o. canoe huátíng 话亭 n . telephone booth m : ge"jiān huātingr 在莛儿 n _ flower stalk M: 2gén huátfyizhuán 话 题 一 转 [-轉 ] f.e. change the topic of conversation huátí zhuánbián 话 题 转 变 [-轉變 ] n • 〈 丨 g. > topic change huátóng 花童 n. bridal page m: ge"ming huātong M N- flower-like fireworks；tubeshaped fireworks m: ge/^hf huátóng* 话筒 n•① microphone ② telephone transmitter ©megaphone © mouthpiece M：ge/ ^hf huātou 花头 n . ①trick； ruse; artifice ②knack ③decorative figure huátóu 滑头 s.v. shifty; slick； foxy; cunning * n . slippery fellow； sly customer m ： g e l2w a huátóu(r)* 话 头 ČJL ) n . ① topic of conversation © tone of voice huátóu 化透 R*v. dissolve/melt completely huátóuhuánáo 滑头滑 Š [ - 腦 ] F.E. CTafty; art^ huátóur 花头儿 n. trouble; scandal huátóuzi i 舌头子 n . words; conversa­ tion m： g e l2z h ī huátú 画图 [畫圖 ] v.o. draw designs/maps/etc. huáshú* 花束 n . flower bouquet ♦n. picture, m ：l0fu huáshú 清鼠 n . 〈 comp. > mouse Mige/^hr huātuānjincū 花 团 锦 簇 [- 囤 f.e •① rich; huáshú ■[棒樹 ] n . birch m : 2fcé colorful ②a group of richly attired women huáshuáng 清爽 s.v. smooth (of textiles) huátuó 花托 n . thalamus huáshuí 戈 丨 j 永 v.o. flail the water in huátud* 滑脱 v. slip away swimming . n . fish tail Huá Tuó 它[華 - ] (?-220) n . a 2huáshuí 滑水 v .o .〈 sport > water skiing famous physician huáshuíbán 滑水板 n . water-skiing board m : ge/ huātučr■花托 J L N. receptacle (part of 2kučú flower) huáshud 话说 v r it is said (often at start of a huátuózáishl 华陀再世 [ 華 - ] id . a doctor w ith story) miraculous healing power huáshudliúshuó 花说柳说 KE* ①en­ gage in dose conversation ②flatter: use sweet huátúqí 画图器 [畫圖 - ] n. drawing instruments huátúzhí 画图纸[畫 _ N. drawing/sketch and insincere words paper m ：lzh ā n g huāsī 花丝 [-絲] N. ① decorated hollow brick huáxiángniáoyů 花 香 鸟 语 f.e. an idjdlic scene 1111如 紅 §81^画 後 石 [畫 4 从 ©51〇116芘 耐 (011 ancient Chinese tombs/shrines/etc.) © carved stone m： kuái huáxiángshú 化 香 树 [- 樹 ] n . tree whose fruit can be used for black dye m： 2k ē huáxiángyi 滑翔翼 n. hang-glider huáxiáng yúnddng 滑 翔 运 动 [-運 動 ] n . ① glider sports ② sailplaning; hang-Fgliding huáxiá叩 áidui 神 线 排 队 [劃 - 隊 ] F.E. catego­ rize people politically huáxiánw éiyí 化 险 为 夷 id . head o ff disaster; change danger into safety huáxiao* 花 消 /销 n. ① cost; expense © < trad. > ©commission ⑪ taxes and levies m： 3xia n g

huáxiáo 哗 器 [ 哮 - ] N- noisy commotion; tumult: uproar huáxiáo 哗 笑 [ 嘩 - ] N. uproarious laughter m： lzhen

Huáxiá wénhuá 华 夏 文 化 [華 - ] n. Chinese culture Huáxiáyú 华 夏 语 [華- ] N. Sinitic language Huáxiá zhizú 华 夏 女 族 [華- ] N. Sinitic subfamily 、 huáxiázi 话 厘 子 N. © phonograph ② radio receiving set ® chatterbox T ā d e ~ 3»óu d a k ā i le . There she goes chattering away again. huáxié* 花 鞋 N. embroidered shoes M: ge/bhi/ ld u V lsh u ā n g

huáxiě 滑 泄 n. efflux diarrhea hu ádn(r)* 花 心 (儿 ）n. center o f a flow er M：ge/ lkē huājdn 花 信 n. ① flower-bloom ing season ② 24th year (of a woman) huājdnfēng 花 信 风 N. w ind in the flow er season M ：2gů/lzhěn

•huáxíng*

ÍT v. slide； coast F ē ijī z h ě n g y á n z h e The plane is taxiing slowly along the runway. 2huáxíng 划 行 v. paddle (a boat) huáxíng 画 Í亍[畫 -]v.o. write down the character lxin g on a document to show one's approval； write O.K on an official document huā >dnsī 花 心 思 v.o. think hard huáxů 花 须 [-鬚 ] n. stamen of pistil ■huáxu* 在 絮 n. tidbits of news; interesting sidelights m ：tuán 2huāxu N. arrangement o f flowers on a stem/axis；inflorescence p á o d á o m ánm an

huáxu huáxú 华 胥 [ 華 -]N . ① land of dreams ② utopia in Chinese mythology huáxuán 华 轩 [ 華 - ] n. ① magnificent carriage of a high official ② w orldly splendors huáxuě 滑 雪 v.o. ski 'huáxué* 化 学 N. chemistry 2huáxué 画 学 [ 畫 - ] N . ① a rts c h o o I② th e a rt of painting huáxuěbán 滑 雪 板 n . skis m : ge/2í?uái huáxué biánhuá 化 学 变 化 [-- 變 - ] n . chemical change m ：*ci huáxué b ū d u ! 化 学 部 队 [- 隊 ] n . chemical corps M：^zhī huáxuěcháng 滑 雪 场 [- 場 ] p.w. ski slope huáxué dāngliāng discourse; utterance

2huayu M n. pervading good influence (of educators) huáyu \^C W n. Nature's nurture (e.g., by sun/ rain) huáyuán(r/zi)* 花 园 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 園 - ] p.w. flower garden m ：ge/4zuó 'huáyuán 化 缘 vo_ beg alms (as a means fo r favorable karma) 2huáyuán 画 圆 [ 畫 - ] v.o. draw circles huáyuán 画 院 [ 畫 - ] p.w. imperial art academy m： gel^zuo

huáyuán chéngshi 花 园 城 市 [- 園 - - ] n . city w ith beautiful gardens/trees/etc. M：gel^zuo huáyuán-lújing-jú 花 园 路 径 句 [- 園 - 徑 - ] n. garden path sentence huáyuánpái 画 院 派 [畫 - ] n . Chinese painting style developed in the Song imperial art academy m ：4zhf huā yuánqián 花 冤 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. spend money to no avail；waste money；not get one's money's worth huā yuánwangqián 花 冤 枉 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. spend money to no avail；waste money；not get one's money's worth huáyúcháng 话 语 场 [-場 ] n. field of discourse huáyůchůnfěng 化 雨 春 风 id. salutary influence of education Huáyuě 华 约 [華 - ] n. Warsaw Treaty huáyú fāngsh! i 舌 语 方 式 N. mode of discourse huáyů fánwéi 话 语 范 围 [- 範 圍 ] n . 〈丨 g.> field of discourse huáyů fēmd 话 语 分 析 n . discourse analysis huáyújiégdu 话 语 结 构 [- 構 ] n . discourse structure huáyů jiézóu 话语节奏 [--節 - ] N. speech rhythim huáyúnéngli 话语能 力 N .〈 丨 g.> discourse competence huáyů pingjūn chángdú 话 语 平 均 长 度 n. mean length of utterance huáyů qiěfén 话语切分 n • 〈 丨 g.> chunking huáyů súdú 话 语 速 度 N. rate of speech/ utterance huáyúxíngddng 话 语 行 动 [-動 ] n . locutionary act huáyújángzhi 话 语 性 质 [- 質 ] n • 〈 丨 g.> tenor o f discourse

Huáyů xuéxiáo 华 语 学 校 [華 - ] 〜丄出11686language school m ：g e l lsu 〇l4zu d n . tenor of dis­ course huáyů yůyánxué 话 语 语 言 学 N. textual linguistics huáyů zhishicí 话 语 指 示 词 N. discourse deixis huáyů zhóng rénji g u á n x i 话 语 中 人 际 关 系 [- 際 關 係 ] N. tenor o f discourse huázáizuíbián 话 在 嘴 边 [- 邊 ] re. on the tip of one's tongue huázán 华 簪 [ 華 - ] n . high official m : ge/ 2wei huāzānzhījiā 华 簪 之 家 [ 華 - ] n. noble family huázáo 哗 噪 [ 嘩 - ] v.p. clamorous huázé 滑 泽 [- 澤 ] v.p. smooth and lustrous huázéi 猾 贼 n. a glib rascal m : germing huāzhā 华 扎 [ 華 - ] n _ < iur/court.〉your es­ teemed letter huázhái 化 斋 [- 齋 ] v.o. beg fo r food (of monks) huázhán 花 展 N. flower show m: ge/ki huázhán* 画 展 [ 畫 - ] n . art/paintings exhibition M：ge/lci 'huázháng 花 帐 n . padded accounts/bills m ：!ben/2bi 2huāzhang 花 障 n. hedge-row w ith flowers m： 2dao huázháng* 华 章 [ 華 - ] re. 〈court. > your beautiful/b rilliant w riting/w ork

huáyů ylzhí 话语意旨

huāzhāo(r) A u ā zh ā o fr); 招/_ (儿) [ - 著 - ] n • ① showy movements in luús/iú ②trick; game 2huāzhāo 花朝 N. birthday of flowers on the twelfth of the second lunar month huāzhāoyuē?d 花 朝月夕 re . delightful circumstances/occasions huāzhēn 花 针 n . brooch; breast pin m: ge/2gén huázhěngwéilíng 化 整 ; 零 f.e•① breakup the whole into parts ②take care of things one by one 1111§2111(1〇 * 花枝 (儿) 队 © 公 0\\^\^11^6111©3 beautiflil woman ③cuttlefish huāzhi 花纸 n . patterned/colorilil paper m： 'zhāng

huāzhī 画知[畫- ] v.o. write the character 3zhf 'know/acknowledgeď at one's name on a list huázhi 画纸 [畫 - ] n . drawing paper m : bháng huāzhfldubīng 画脂镂冰[畫 -— - ] ED. a flitile undertaking huāzhīzhāozhān F-E- gorgeously dressed (of women) h u āzh čn g(r) 花 种 ( 儿） [-種 - ] n . flower-plant seeds m： g e /3R Huázhóng* 华中[華- ] P.w. Central China huázhdngqúchčng 哗 众 取 宠 [嘩 眾 - ] RE* cajole the public with claptrap huázhóngyčucí 话中有刺 F.E. hidden barbs in one's words huázhóngyóuhuá 话中有话 re * overtones in conversation huázhóngyóushi 画中 有 诗 [畫 - ] f.e . There is poetry in a painting, huázhóu 花轴 n . flower stalk m : 2gén Huázhdu 华 * [華-] n . ①the Han people ②descendants of nobles huázhóu* 画轴[畫- ] N. scroll painting M: 10/ii huázhú* 花蚀 t-燭 ] n . fancy wedding candles

hú de yflěng yflěng de

388

huāzir 花 字 JL n . added words in opem arias' huáz6ng 华宗 [華 - ] N. one’s own clan huázóu 滑 去 R.v. skid Huázú 华族 [華 - ] n . ①Chinese people; people of Chinese ancestry ②descendents of nobles huázud 化作/做 v. change into; become h ú b á(r) 壶 j 巴( J 〔 ) [壺 - ] N. pot/kettle handle húbáncáo 虎斑草 n . tiger flower m : hůbáng 虎榜 N. put (sb.) under one's protection； shelter； cover up 2húbi 护 壁 [ 護 - ] n . dado 3húW 急 辟 [-蹕 ] v. maker of paper/ cloth decorations m ：g e l2w ei húbibán 护 壁 板 [ 護 - ] n . wainscot m : 2fcuái hůbilěhán 呼毕勒罕 [•畢-•] n . m： 2g ē n l2z h ī S e e a l s o h u ā z h ii fu q ī huázhú 花柱 N. style M:2gén a reincarnation huázhú 举地[華燭] N. wedding candles M: 2gēn/ Hūbiliē 忽 必 烈 （ 1216-1294) n . Kublai Khan, first sovereign of the Mongol dynasty 2z h ī huázhú 梓烛 [棒燭 ] n . torch of birch bark rolled hūbīn 湖滨 [-濱] n . lakeside húbíng 古月饼n. baked cake of wheat flour usu. around beeswax topped with sesame m ：g e ^ k u ā i/^ h ā n g huāzhuān n . ornamental floor slab húbíng* 护 兵 [ 護 - ] n . ① bodyguard ② military m： 2ku ai guards m ：g e / lm ín g /2w ěi huázhuáng 华妆[華妝 ] N. colorilil apparel húbingle 唬病了 vir sickened with fright m： 2jia n /ta o húbó 湖泊 n . lake See also húpó Auāzhuāng* 化妆 [-妝] V-O. apply makeup 2huāzhuāng 化裝 [- 襄] v.o. ① make up húbú 忽布 n . hop húbú 糊补 [-補 ] v•①paste and mend (of paper/ ②disguise oneself clothes/etc.)② patch up a rift; paper huázhuángjú 化装剧 [-裝劇 ] n . masque m: ge/ over difficulties xc h ū lltāi huāzhuāngpin 化妆品 [-妝 -] n . cosmetics m : 丨 /&/ húbú 狐步 n . foxtrot (dance) húbú 逢步 n . strutting gait tá o hubú* 互 补 [-補 ] v. help each other； comple­ huāzhuāngshī* 化 装 师 [-裝師 ] N. makeup ment ♦attr . complementary man m ： g e /2w ei Húbíi 户部 n . 〈 hist. > Ministry of Revenue huāzhuāngshi 化 裝 / 妆 室 [- 裝/ 妝 - ] rw . 丨 g.> complementary ①dressing room © women's lavatory； toilet； húbúcí 互补词 [-補 - ] n . 〈 húbú de fénbú S 杯 的 兮 布 [-補一] n • 〈 丨 g. > W .C .M ：g e r jiā n huázhuángtái 化 妆 台 [-妝臺 ] n . dresser (for complementary distribution hubú fenbu 互补分布 [-補 --] n . comple­ makeup/etc.) mentary distribution huázhuáng wůhui 化裝舞会 [- 裝- - ] n . fancydress ball; masked/costume ball; masquerade húbugánshě 互不干涉 n . mutual noninterfer­ huāzhuāngriāng 化 妆 箱 [-妝 - ] N. cosmetic ence húbú g u ā n x i 互 补 关 系 [-補 關 係 ] n . 〈 丨 g. > case m： ge/2zhf complementary distribution huázhuángyóu 化 裝 油 [-裝- ] n . cosmetic oil húbú jiáosě 互幸卜角色[-補- - ] n . com­ M： ping plementary role huázhú fQqi 坪烛夫妻 [-燭 --] n . legally married man and wife； husband and wife by the first húbulá 虎 木 拉 N. shrike marriage húbuliáo 唬木了 ilv . < co H.> be unflappable huázhúzhfyé 花 烛 之 夜 [-燭 - - ] n . romantic húbúlóngxiáng 虎 步龙讓 id . martial gait húbuqinfan Š 木 f.e. mutual non-aggres­ night with one's spouse huāzi 化/花子 n . beggar sion 1111§21(1)*花 籽 / 子 （ 儿 ）1^© !1(^^566€1 húbúqinfán tíáoyuě 互 不 侵 犯 条 约 [----條 -] ② cottonseed M: 3fí N. nonaggression treaty/pact huāzi 花字 n . signature .v .o . sign one's name húbúsě 互丰卜色[-補 - ] N. complementary colors Húbú shángshú 卢 _ 尚 [- 書] N. A llázi 戈 丨 J 子 n . small rowboat m: ge/SW minister of works m ：g e l lm in g l2w ei 2huázi 鋒字 [鏵 - ] n . plow blade húbúsM 互补式 [-補 - ] n . complementary huāzī 华滋[華- ] v.p. luxuriant; flourishing structure/form/etc. h u áá 画 争 [畫 - ] v . o . ① write laboriously húbúwú 狐步舞 n. foxtrot ②ctopo.〉 sign with an X/etc.

húbúxiángráng 互 不 相 让 [- 讓 ] F.E.notmake mutual concessions hůbůxingcíxiáng 互补性词项[-補 ---] n. complementary terms húbú xůqiú 互 + 卜需求[-補 - - ] n . com­ plementary need hůbúyuánzé 互补原则[-補 -]N . vocative text húbuzhú 唬 不 住 RV. can’t cow sb. húcán 互 参 [-_〇 n. coreference húcán guízé 互 秦 规 则 [ - 參 n•〈 丨 g.> rule of coreference húcě 户 册 [-冊 ] n . household/resident register m： lb ě n /2bu

húchá 湖 岔 n. extended waters o f a lake húchán Í^ U i[-|É ]v . © argue endlessly ©end­ lessly bother/harass others hūchāng* 呼 唱 v. sing/shout loudly húcháng 虎彳长n. ①giost of sb. eaten by a tiger who helps a tiger eat others ② a cruel person m： g e l2w ei

húchár 胡 確 儿 [ 鬍 - ] n. stubb丨 e m : 七0/2〇/6 húchě 胡 扯 v•① talk nonsense ② chat hiichēbāliū 胡 扯 八 溜 f.e. twaddle húchěgčulá 破 扯 狗 拉 re. run off at the mouth；talk too much huchén ^ Ē n. brave ministers m： g e l lm m g l2u)e\ húchéng háogóu 护 城 壕 沟 [ 護 - 溝 ] n. moat M：2d á 〇l ltiá o

húchénghé 护 城 河 [ 護 - ] N. city moat M: ge/ 2d a o l ltiá o

hūchī* 呼 n赤/蚩 on. sound o f breathing h ū c h i(r) 呼 叱 / 斥 ( 儿 ）v•① shout at (people) ② berate hůchí 护 持 [ 護 - ] v. shield and sustain húchi 互 斥 V.P. be m utually exclusive húchiháisái 胡 吃 海 塞 f.e. eat anything and everything hūchihūchi 呼卩赤呼 _ on. rapid breathing húchiměnshui 古 月 吃 闷 睡 f.e. do nothing but eat and sleep like a fool húchizhíchuán 呼 U赤 直 喘 v. puff and blow húchóng 估 宠 v.p. arrogant from having won the favors o f sb. powerful húchdu 狐/胡臭 n. ① body stench ② armpit odor hūchū 呼出 r _v . exhale húchuán 喘 v. gasp for breath; be out of breath

húchuáng* 糊 窗 v.o. paper a window húchuáng 胡 床 n . folding rope chair m : ge"bá húchuángzW 丰 胡 窗 纸 n . window paper m： lzh ā n g

húchuánménzi 古月串门子 v.p. gad about hūchū de qbd H丰 出 的 气 息 [--- 氣 - ] n. 〈 丨 g.> outgoing breath húchu! 古月吹v. brag; boast wildly; talk big húchuiluánpěng 胡 吹 乱 捧 [- Í L - ] f.e. be a blowhard

húchulxiáshuó 胡 吹 瞎 说 f.e. boast outra­ geously and talk rubbish hū chūlai 呼 出 来 r.v. breathe out hūci 呼词 n.〈 丨 g.> interjectivew ord hūcihūbi 忽 此 忽 彼 f.e. hither and thither h ú cón g *. 胡 葱 [- 愈 ] n . Kashgar onion M： 2k ē

húcóng 扈 从 [- 從 ] n. retinue; retainers; escort hūda* 忽 搭 v. flap back and forth; flutter hūdā 呼 嘻 / /忽 搭 o n . the sound o f flapping húdáháishuái 胡 打 海 摔 f.e. schooled in hard knocks；unpampered húdai v. attend upon respectfully húdán 主卢車[ 護 - ] n. covering (for fiamiture/etc.) húdáogu 胡 由 咕 v. blabber hū de ,忽 地 adv. suddenly; unexpectedly hú de yflěng yílěng de 卩 虎 得 一 愣 一 检 的 v.p. dumbstruck w ith fright

húdí 胡 狄 n. northern tribes h ú d !(r/ z i) 壶 底 （ 儿 /子 ）[壺 -lN .tea/etc. remaining in the bottom of a pot húdí n. < w r .> target；goal ；objective S e e a l s o 2gu di

húdi* 护 堤 [護 - ] n. reinforcing dam; dike-dam m：2d á o í lů á o

húdié 蝴 /胡 蝶 n. butterfly m: ge/2zhr húdiégú _ 蝶 骨 N. sphenoid M:2gén/ 2kuai

húdiéhuá 蝴 蝶 花 n. fringed iris; pansy m: 2duó húdiéjié⑻ _ 罐 结 ( 子 ）n. butterfly bow;

bowknot húdiékdur 蝴 蝶 扣 儿 n. decorative butterfly knot m：g e / 2z h ī húdiélán 蝴 蝶 蓝 [-藍 ] n. iris húdiéměng 古月蝶梦[-夢 ] N. dream; illusion M：ge/3cháng húdiéxiá 蝴 蝶 奸 [- 蝦 ] N. butterfly shrimp M: ge/ ^hi

húddng 互动[-動 ] v. interact . n_ interaction; mutual engagement húddng guārud 互 动 关 系 [- 動 關 係 ] N. "dg. >

interaction húddng>áng 互动性[-動 - ] N. interactive quality húddu 胡豆 N. (Ď broad/lima bean ② indigo shrub M: 2fcé/3fi húdóu* N- bailing bucket m：ge/2zhf húdú 呼 读 [-讀 ] v. read out loud húdú* 弧 食 m. radian húdú 互 如 1 v. be jealous of each other húduán 护 短 [ 護 -]v .o • ① cover a shortcoming/ fault © side with a disputant who is in the wrong húduánhůxú 忽断忽续 [ - 斷 - 續 ] f.e _byfits and

starts hú dú bú shí ér 虎 毒 不 食 儿

id . Even cruel tigers don't devour their young, hú dú bú shi z ! 虎 毒 不 食 子 id. Even cruel tigers don't devour their young, hú dúzi 护 犊 子 [護 犢 - ] v.o. protect one’s own children

hú’ébúquán 怙恶不悛[-惡- - ] re * incorrigible hú’ělíngrén 怙 恶 [ - 惡 -_] RE. intimidate and oppress others hú’ér* 葱 而 adv•① suddenly; unexpectedly ②by turns; in succession ♦ cons. ~ A, ~ B now

A, nowB hú’ěr 护 耳 [ 護 - ] n. earflaps; earmuffe m: ge/Wui/ ^hf hú’ěrcáo 虎 耳 草 n. saxifrage M:2fcé húfá 告 鸟 发 [ - _ ] N. gray/white hair m: 2Iiú

hůfá* 护 法 [護 - ] v.o. ① uphold the constitution/ law © protect and maintain the Buddha Húfájún 护 法 军 [ 護 - ] n. 〈hist. > Army of Law Protection (1917) M： 4zhf húfán 壶 范 [壺 趣 ] n. paragon of feminine virtues húfáng 互 i 方v. exchange visits húfáqíxiáng 忽 发 奇 想 [- 發 - - ] f.e . suddenly get a wild idea húfósú f 发 素 [護髮 - ] N. hair conditioner; creme rinse

húfěi* 胡 匪 [鬆 - ] n. bandit; brigand m：g e lxb a n g lxm m g lxq u n

húféi f 〇Ev.R obese; fat húfěn 古与粉 n. ① whitewash ② Chinese/Paris white (for painting) húfěng* 胡 蜂 N. wasp; hornet M: ge/2zh『 Hú Fēng 古月 风 （ 1902-1985) n. Marxist literary critic, purged 1955 húfěng 护 封 [ 護 - ] n. book jacket; jacket m : 2jián ♦ attr. confidential (written on envelopes) húfěnghuányů 呼 风 唤 雨 [--喚 - ] f.e . ① control the forces of nature ② stir up trouble 七碰 狐 蝠 n. fox bat m: ge/2zhf 2húfú 胡服 n. clothing o f "northern barbarians” m：2jian ltao

M fú 虎符 n . general’s tally authorizing troop movement 2hůfú 虎伏 n . 〈 sport〉 gyro wheel

huí

389

húdí

húfú* 护 符 [護 - ] n . ①amulet; charm for self­ protection 会protector m : húfQ 估富 v.o. presume on one’s wealth húfúshuáng 护肤霜[護膚 - ] n . face cream hůfů w ú quánzí 虎父无夭字 id . Blood will tell. h ú gái(r) 壶盖 (儿)f 壺蓋 - ] n . pot/kettle cover húgáiwú 护盖物[護蓋 - ] n . cover m : 2jián hugán 互感 N. mutual induction húgánying Š 感应 [-應 ] n . mutual induction húgáo 胡搞 v. ① mess things up ② be promiscuous húgáoyitóng 胡 搞 一■通 f.e . make a mess of (things) húgé 呼格 n . 〈 丨 g.> vocative case húgů 虎骨 n . tiger bone m : 2gén húguá 古月瓜n . cucumber m : ge/2gén húguán 炉相■[護- ] n . coffin guards at _a flmeral m： g e lk ó u

Aúguáng* 弧光 n . arc light m : 2dáo 2húguáng 湖先 n .. the natural beauty of lakes Hú-Guáng 湖 广 [-廣 ] P_w. province covering parts of Hunan, Hubei, Guangdong, and Guangxi hiiguāngdēng 弧 光 灯 [-燈 ] n . arc lamp/light m： g e l2z h ī

húguángshánsě 湖光山色 r e . natural beauty of lakes and mountains húguí 护轨[護- ] v.o. guardrail; check rail húgůjiú 邊骨酒 n . tiger-bone liquor m : ge/ping húguó* 紐福 [-鍋 ] v.o. bum in a pot m : ge/fc(5u hůguó 夸瓜桌n . pepo húgud 估过 v.p. unrepentant húguó’ánmín 丨户国安民[護國- ] f.e . guard the state and pacify the people Húguójún 护国军[護 p.w. forces opposed to Yuan Shikai in 1916 m ：^zhī húhái 湖海 n . lakes and seas húháiq ' 丨— 海气 [-氣] n . brave spirit M: 2gú h ú h á iz h ís h ! 湖 海之士 n . man with a great mind m ：g e l2w ei hůhán 呼喊 v. call out; shout; yell hůháng I户M [護 - ] v.〇.① convoy a plane/ship ②help sb. illicitly in an exam Hú-Hángcái f 杭 菜 [ 滬 - ] N. ShanghaiHangzhou cuisine m ： 2d a o húhángdui 护 航 队 [護 - 隊] RW. convoy m : ge/

^zhī

húhángji 护航机[護 - ] n . escort airplane

m : ge/

^ia

húhángjián 护航舰[護- 艦 ] N. escort ship M: ge/ xs 6 u l2zhi

h ú h á n g jiá n d u i 护航舰队[護•艦隊 ] p.w. convoy fleet m ：ge/4zhf H Ú -H án gT iělú 沪杭铁路[滬 Hangzhou Railway m ：^ á o húhánlůxú 虎 额 持 须 [-鬚] RE. do something to offend the powerful Hú Hānmin 胡 汉 民 [-漢 - ] (1879-193é>) N. revolutionary leader and close associate of Sun Yat-sen hŪhā〇 呼号 [-號 ] 乂 .^/3山〇7 〇 1« 如(115〇 *685^. call sign (as in broadcasting) hůhě 呼 B禽v. cry out Hůhéháotě 呼和浩特 P.w. Huhhot; Huhehot (capital of Inner Mongolia Autonomous Region) húhějiájié 互 贺 佳 节 [-節 ] f.e . exchange the compliments of the season hūhču 呼吼 v. whistle; roar húhóu* 狐猴 n . lemur M:ge/2zhf húhóu n ī j Š v. await respectfully； expect húhóu 护 _ [護- ] n . be kind enough to give (me sth.)； bestow graciously hvúcui 苔萃 id. ①assemble; come together (of distinguished people or exquisite objects) ②a distinguished assembly ® flourishing/thriving hiucuiyitáng 苔 萃 一 堂 F且 distinguished gathering in one place hulcún 惠 存 fie* 〈court.〉keep as a souvenir; presented to so-and-so (inscription by giver) huídá 回答 n ./v. answer; reply huídá chúlai 回答出来 ilv . come up w ith an answer huīdan v.p. exaggerated； fantastic； absurd huidān 回单 n . receipt m : ge/bhāng huidān* 忙 单 [ 匯- ] n . money-order; draft; bill of exchange； check m： ge/'zhāng huídáng* 固荡 [-蕩] v. resound; reverberate huidáng 会竞 [-倉 ] N. anti-Qing secret societies huīdāo 挥 刀 v.o. brandish a sword huidao* 回 至丨J R.v. return to; go back to huidáo 悔 盗 t- 盜 ] v. entice others to thieve huidáohuiyín 悔 盗 悔 淫 [- 盜 - - ] f.e. encourage theft by exposing one's valuables and lust by displaying one's charms hui-dáomén 会 道 门 n . superstitious sects and secret societies huldé f 岁 德 [ 稳 - ] n . debauched ways huld! v. slander；libel huídián* [Í] % [- 電] v.o. w ire back ♦n . reply (of telegrams) m ：1fe n /lzh a n g hnidián ^ n . collection of laws and institu­ tions M：2bu Huīdiāo 徽调 n . ① the Anhui musical style ②old name for huldiáo* 毁 掉 [ 毀 - ] r_v. destroy; cause to perish huidiē 回 嫉 v. decline (of stock) after a rise huiding 灰 顶 n . lime roof huidbdng 自 递 性 [- 遞 - ] n. feedback huīddng* 挥 动 Í- 動 ] r.v. brandish; wave huíddng Ě 动 Ī- 動 ] v. cmach.〉reverse huíddng b ú d ín p h i 回 _ 不 定 式 [- 動 - - - ] n. retroactive infinitive huíduán 毁 短 [ 毀 - ] v.o. disparage; denounce h u id u ! 汇兑[匯 - ] n . remittance; exchange (in commerce) huídui bffijiá 汇 兑 比 例 价 [ 匯 - 價 ] n . arbitrated rate for exchange huidullů b B ! 汇 兑 率 比 例 [匯 - ] n . arbitration o f exchange m ：lz h ó n g hiďérbůféi 惠 而 不 费 f.e. ① kindness that costs nothing ② sth. good but inexpensive huīfā* 挥 发 [- 發 ] v. volatilize huīfā 灰 发 [- 髮 ] N. gray hair (o f older people) M： 2liů

hutfán* 回返 v. return hiiifan v.o./ n . cook rice w ith meat and vegetables m：x^enllpcinllwan huífáng 回访 v. pay a return visit huířán zhfling 回返指令 n. return instructions m ：3x ia n g huifánzi 汇 贩 子 [ 匯 - ] n . foreign-exchange dealer m ：g e / lm in g /2w ei

h u lfa w ú

hulfáwú 挥 发 物 [-發 - ] n . volatile matter M： 'zhóng huīfā^dng 挥享性 [- 發 -] N. volatility huifáyóu 择发油 [-發 - ] n _ gasoline, naphtha, or other volatile oils； benzene 'huifei 会费 n . membership fee/dues m : 2bi/ 3xiang

2huiféi 汇费 [ 匯- ] n . remittance fee m : 2bi huíféiniáogé 翬 今 革 [-飛 - -] id . graceful and handsome (of buildings) huifén 灰分 n . ① inorganic substance in a plant ②ashesM^bá huifén* 恚愤/忿 v. be indignant/fixrious huifēng Ēl jX^ N. whirlwind m ： 2g ů /lz h ě n hmfeng 0 $ v. return a compliment huifēng* 会风 n •① the habit of holding too many meetings with no practical function ②general mood of a meeting 2huifeng ^ n . gentle/soft breeze m： lzh e n Huifēng Yínháng 汇 丰 银 行 [ 匯 豐 - ] N. Hongkong and Shan^iai Banking Corpora­ tion huif&* 恢复 [-復 ] v• ①resume; renew ©recover; regain ③restore; reinstate; rehabilitate huífú 徊狱 v.p. whirling (of water) huífů 回府 v.o. meeting/ rallying point； rendezvous m： ge/chu huīhēi 灰黑 attr* dark gray huīhēise 灰黑色 n . dark gray huíhěn* 悔 f 艮v. regret deeply huihěn 恚根 v. hate hulhēnjiāoji 悔恨交集 r e _ regret mingled with self-reproach

huīhēnjiāojiā 悔恨交力口 f.e . regret mingled with self-reproach

huihěnmdjí 悔恨莫及 re . cry over spilt milk huíhěsě 灰 līi 色 n . taupe hulhóng 恢 舍 / 弘 v.r ① extensive; broad ②magnanimous ♦v. develop; carry on/forward huíhů 回护 [-護] v. give unprincipled protection to； shield huihuā 回话 v.o. reply; answer (charges); bring back word ； report ♦n . reply (usu. conveyed by a messenger) A uihuā* 绘 画 [-畫 ] v ./n . draw; paint M: 10/ii/

^hāng

2hu!huá 会话 n ./ v.o. conversation (as in a language course) ♦attr . colloquial m ： *01 3huihuá 汇戈Ij [ 匯劃 ] v. transfer/clear money hulhuā cáiliáo ¥ 画 材 料 [-畫 - - ] n . painting materials M： 'zh on g

hulhuá dáshi 绘 画 大 师 [-畫 - 師] n . master painter m ： gellmmgl2wei huihuáfěnxi 会话分析 n . clg.〉 conversational analysis huihuá gédiáo 会话格调 n. colloquial style huihuá guánydngyú 会 话 惯 用 语 n . 〈 丨 g. > conversational routine m ：'ju hulhuáhányi 会话含义 [-義 ] n . conversational implicature hirihuáhuáyú 会话话语 N. conversa­ tional discourse ^ huíhuái 毁坏 [毀壞 ] v. destroy; damage huihuá jiégdu 会 i 舍结构[-構 ] N. conver­ sational structure huihuá kāiduān 会 话 开 端 [-- 開- ] N• 〈 丨 g. > opening huihuá kāiduān búfén 会话开端部分 [-- 開-- ] N. opening huíhuán 回还 [-還] v. return; go back 2huíhuán 回环 Ī-環Ī v.r winding huíhuán cěshi 回舜测试 [-環 - - ] N. loop testing m ： ihuihuáng* 辉煌 v.r brilliant; glorious 2huihuáng 灰食 n . grayish yellow huíhuáng 摘徨 v. walk back and forth; not know which way to go ； hesitate huihuángméisú 灰黄霉素 n . griseofulvin； grifulvin huíhuángzhuánlů 回黄转绿 [--轉 - ] f.e . ①suc­ cession of seasons 会vicissitudes of life huihuáshi 会话室 p.w. conversation room m : ge/ !jiān huihuá táoyů 会话套语 N• 〈 丨 g.> conversational routine huihuáťí 会话体 [-體 ] n . colloquial style m： ^hóng

huihuátí-yů 会 话 体 语 [--體 - ] n . colloquial style hulhuátú 灰化1土 n . incinerated dirt m : 七0 huihuá wánjié 会话完结 N . 〈 丨 g.> dosing huihuá wánjié búfén 会话完结部分 N. closing hulhuáyú 绘画语 [-畫- ] n . picture language huihuá zhúnzé 会 话 准 则 [-- 準 - ] N. conversational maxim M： 3xiang ■huīhuī， 陕恢 r j . extensive; vast 2hu!hui B军哩 r*f. clear and bright Huihui 回回 n . ①Muslim ②the Hui people huihui(r)* 回回 (儿) r *f. every time huihui r .f. rumble (of thunder) hulhuī 会徽 n . emblem of a sports meet, etc.

M： ge/4méi

huflmiqing 回回青 N. Muhammedan blue; fine cobalt blue of certain Ming wares huihui shču 挥挥手 v.r wave the hand huíhuisuán 自向蒜 N. buttercup hulhulxúxů 晖晖 nf1吁 r *r be high and haughty huihu^čuyú ^陕』 陕有余 f.e . spacious huihūn v.o. annul a marriage engagement 'huihud* 挥霍 v. squander 2huihud 灰斑 N. a has-been huihuo 0 ^k. v.o. temper 4 n . backfire huihud 悔 祸 [-禍 ] v.o. wish disaster would not be repeated huihud góngkuán 挥 霍 公 款 v.o. squander public funds huíhudwúdú 挥 霍 无 度 f.e . spend without restraint

huihudyikdng 挥 霍 一 空 f.e. exhaust onďs wealth huiji 徽记 N. sign; mark M: ge/2fcuái hu^ī 0 击 [-擊] v. fight back； counterattack 1huiji* 汇/会集 [彙/匯 -]v •①collect; compile ②come together; converge; assemble 2huiji 会籍 n . membership (of an association) 3huiji 惠友 v.p. extend (a favor/etc.) to . •. huiji 慧给 V.P. intelligent and eloquent ■hniji Č ^ [ S - ] v . remit 2hi邱 秒 逾 [穢赫 ] n . abominable behav­ ior; immoral conduct m : 3xiáng

UM

huiji 3hiňji 晦迹 [-跡] v. retire into obscurity huQiā* 回家 v.o. return home huijiá 汇价 [匯價 ] N. exchange/conversion rate huījiān 挥剑 v.o. brandish a sword huijian 0 JĀL f.e. see you later/again； cheerio 'huljián* 会见 v_ meet/see visitors 2huijiān 慧剑 n . sword of wisdom which cuts away illusion m ： lb á 3hu!jián — 鉴 [-繁] f.e . 〈 court. > be kind enough to read (the following letter) huījiāng* 灰楽 [-榮] n . mortar (for masonry) huijiáng Ē l i ^ ī - i ^ ī v. student oral presentation huijiān zhán qingsi 惠 剑 斩 情 丝 [-絲 ] id. cut the thread o f carnal love with the sword of wisdom

huijiāo 回 交 v. backcross Huíjiáo* 回教 n . Islam Huíjiáo dlguó 回教帝国 [- 國] n . Islamic empire Huíjiáorén 回教人 N. Islamist; Muslim Huíjiáotáng 回敎堂 p.w. mosque m : ge/4zuó Huíjiáotú 回孝文徒 n . a Muslim; Muhammedan m： ge/'ming/^ei Huíjiáo ?dntú 回教信徒 n . Islamist; Muslim m： g e / lm in g l2w ei

huijiāshūnān 毁家纟予难[样 - 難 ] f.e. _ve the family fortune to the state in time of crisis huíjídián 汇 集 点 [匯 - 點 ] n. point of conver­ gence; conflux m: ge/chCi huijié Í 节 [-節 ] n. flags; banners m: 1mián huijiě £ 解 [愈 - ] n. collected expositions/ discussions of a book/etc. hrnjiě* 惠彳昔 f.e. 〈court.〉 be so kind as to lend (me) huljijiyi 讳疾忌医 [講 - 醫] id•①conceal faults for fear o f criticism ② reftise to face harsh reality

huījln 灰焊 [- 爐 ] n . ashes m : !bá hu^Ing 灰嫁 n . gray whale m : ge/Wáo huijing* 回敬 v. return a compliment; do/give sth. in return # n . tit for tat

huijing 绘景 n _ scenic painting m : 10/ii huíjlngsái [Ē]敬赛 n . return game/competítíon m： 3c h á n g llči

huíjlngyiběi 回 敬 一 杯

re.

drink a toast in

return

huījīnrūtū 挥 金 如 土 f.e . spend m oney like water

Huiju 徽 剧 [-劇 ] n. opera native to Anhui M：lc h ū lxtāi

huíjú 悔 惧 [-懼 ] v. be repentant and fearftil huijů* 会 聚 [匯-]V- assemble; flock together

2huijú 绘具 n. drawing tools m: táo 'huíjué* 自 绝 [-絕 ] v. decline; reftise 2huíjué 蜗 厥 N. roundworm contraversion

huijué 惠 /慧 觉 [-覺 ] 〈Budd.〉 the power of intelligence

huljūn 挥 /麾 军 v.o. lead an army huiju tdujing 会聚透镜 n . convergent lens huika 回喀 v. go back ：return ■hulkān 会刊 n . ©proceedings o f a conference/ etc . ② journal o f a society/etc. m : 2qf ① collection o f articles o f similar nature ② publication o f articles by an organization M：2qf huikáo ^ % N. general examination for students from various schools m ：lci huíkě 会客 v.o. receive a visitor/guest huikele 回克了 v j >. dead huíkěshi 会客室 rw . reception room m : ijión huikdng 回空 attr . make the return trip empty (of vehicles/ ships) huíkóu 回口 v.o. die huile 灰了 v.r Iťs done for. huíléi* 挥泪 [-淚 ] v.o_ flick a tear huflěi fý ?自[-淚 ] n. tears of regret m: 2df"h0ng hufli* 回札 [-邊 ] v.o •①return a salute ②send/ present a return gift Hufli 回历 [-曆 ] n . Muslim calendar m:丨 běn hulli 慧力 N. intelligence M:丨 /ēn hullián 惠连 n . man of letters huflin 毁妹[毀- ] v.o. deforest huilin* 惠 临 [-臨] f.e . 〈 court. > your gracious presence hulling 灰领 n . gray collar M: ge/2zhr huíliqiú 回力球 n . ① pelota; jai alai ②ball used in pelota and jai alai hufliú* ® 流 v. flow back hulliú 汇 流 [ 匯 - ] n . convergence; flowing together m ： gel^zhī hulliúdián 会/汇流点 [ 匯- 點 ] N. junction (of a river) m ： g e /c h u hufliūliū 灰溜溜 r .f. ① gloomy and grayish ②dejected; crestfallen huiliúpái 汇流排 [ 匯- ] n . bus huflóng* 回笼 v.o. ①steam again ②withdraw (currency) from circulation 111111011巨 汇 扰 [食/ 匯 - ] 兄 © 〇)1116 10§611城 © collect； compile huílóngjiáo 回 笼 觉 [-覺 ] n . fall asleep again after waking up in the morning m ： g e l lci huflóng zijin 回笼资金 v.o. recoup flinds huflú 回炉 [-爐 ] v.o. ① melt down ② bake again ③go back to school to receive remedial eáucatíon/training ④do sth. over again huflů* 回路 n . return circuit; loop m : ge/ ltiá o

Huflú 回禄 n . ①God of Fire ②fire hullú v- bribe # n . bribery m ： 2b illci hunů 灰绿 n . sage green huilů* 汇率 [ 匯- ] n . exchange rate huíluán* 自 签 [-繁 ] v.o. return to the palace from a journey huiluán f 岁乱[稼禹U v.r debauched; wanton; licentious huilů chā’ē 汇 率 差 额 [ 匯 - ] n . exchange rate differential m ： 2b i/3x ia n g huilúchéngfěng 贿 赂 成 风 F.E* Bribery has become a common practice, huilugdngxing 贿 赂 公 行 f.e•① practice open bribery；corruption is rife (D give and take bribes openly huilů j i z h ! 汇 率 机 制 [ 匯 - ] n . exchange-rate mechanism huilúlú 灰绿绿 r.f_gray (of sky) ♦ adv. stealthily huflud 回落 v. fall after a rise (of prices/etc.) huflůsě 灰绿色 n . celadon

huílůw ěndíng 汇 率 稳 定 [ 匯 - 穩 - ] V.P./N. currency stability Huflúzhizái 回 _ 之 灾 [-災] N. have one’s house burned down ； a fire disaster huima 回骂 [-罵] v. answer back and scold in return huimái 贿买 [- 買] v. buy over; suborn hulmáng 晦盲 v.r see nothing because of darkness huímáqiáng 回马枪 [-搶 ] n . backthrust; catch sb. off guard huímázáizhán 回 马 再 战 [-戰] f.e. turn back and fight again huiméihuilián 灰眉 灰 脸 re . somber; huímén* 回门 n ./v.o . first visit by a bride to her parent's home m ： *ci huimén 会 n. superstitious sects and secret societies

huiménfáhái 慧门法海 id. the Buddhist faith ■huiméng 会盟 n. áng dājī 發 灸 f ģ 击 [毀 滅 - 擊 ] N. devastating blow Huímín* 回民 N. the Huis; Hui ethnic minority m： g e /2w ei

huimin 惠民 v.o. benefit the people huimin 慧敏 v.r sagacious huīming 灰名 n . despicable reputation huiming 回命 v.o. return with a message 'hulming* 早岁名[稼 - ] n. notorious reputation 2hu!ming 晦嗔 v.p. dark and gloomy 3hu!ming 讳 名 [講 - ] v.o. taboo the name of emperor/parents/seniors to show respect 4huiming 晦明 n . night and day huiming 慧命 n . the life of wisdom Huímín shítáng 回民食堂 rw . Muslim cafeteria m： g e l4z u o

Huīmo 徽 墨 n . inkstick produced in Huizhou M: 'JU

huimdrúshěn 讳莫如深 [講 - ] re . closely guard a secret huimu 慧目 n. discerning eyes m : Shuāng huímůkuáng 辉 f 目矿[-顧 ] n. molyb­ denite m : Auái^pián AuinKzi)* 灰呢 (子）n . gray wool m : 2fcuái"př 2huīni 灰泥 n . 〈 archi. > plaster huini S v. retire into obscurity huínián 回念 v. recall the past hninián* 惠念 F.E*〈 court.〉 your gracious thoughts huinóng 溃/殖脓 [殯膿 ] N./V.O. suppuration huinú ^ ^ v. be enraged huínuán 面 暖 N. Indian summer M: ♦ v.o. become warm again huípái 诙彳非 v. joke; jest; ridicule h uipén g(r) 灰 棚 (儿 ）n . hut with a mortar roof m：g e /^ u o

huíp ián(r) 回片 (儿 ）N. thank-you card m : bháng hulpiāo }匚票[ Í - ] n . draft; bill of exchange; money order m ：g e / lzh ā n g huipin 回聘 v. reemploy a retired person huipiqi 灰 脾 气 [- 氣 ] N. vile disposition m： lfii

huiqi ‘ 陕奇 v.r magnificent and eminent (of persons/writings/etc.) huiqi 灰 气 [-氣] n . unhappy mood; low spirits huiqi 回棋 v.o. retract a chess move huiqi 悔棋 v.o. retract a chess move Auiqi 毁 弃 [毀 棄 ] v. scrap; annul; abrogate 2hu!qi 悔 作 [-氣 ] n . bad luck m : 2gú %uiqi 悔泣 N. cry of remorse

huiql huiqī* 会期 n •① time fixed for a conference ②duration of a meeting ~ gči u;éí u;útián. The meeting is rescheduled to last five days. ^uiqi 会齐 [-齊 ] v. assemble 2h u iq i 会威 n . the banner of a meeting m : 丨 〇 1治?1 'huiqi 晦气 [-氣 ] s.v. unlucky 2hu!qi _ 气丨_ 氣 ] n . foul air m ： 2gū h iriq iá n 会签 v. countersign; sign jointly . n . countersignature 'huíqián* 汇钱 [ 匯錢 ] v.o. send money through the mail/bank 2huiqián 会钱 [-錢 ] N. periodic assessment in a mutual-aid society huiqing 灰青 n . darker bluish gray (color of wood ash) huiqing [U ^ v.o. < to p o .> turn green (of win­ ter crops) 4 n . Muhammedan blue (used in ceramics) huiqing* 回请 v. return hospitality; give a return banquet huiqbdng 晦 气 星 [-氣 - ] n . bringer of bad luck M：lkē

huiqu 回去 ilv. return; go/be back huiquán 挥拳 v.o. throw a fist huiquě 灰雀 N. bullfinch m : ge/^hr huíqúle 0 去了 v.p. ①went back ② be dead hu!r* ^ J L N. < c o ll> moment S e e a l s o huir huir ^ J L N. < c o ll> moment S e e a l s o huir huirán 辉然 v.p. bright; brilliant huirángzhán 会让站 [-讓 -] rw ; passing/crossing station； siding (on a single-track line) m ： gel^zud huiránkěnlái 惠然肯来 fie* 〈 court. > be so kind as to come huíráo 回绕 [-繞 ] v•①turn around ②rewind huirénbújuán i •人不倦 re . be tireless in teaching huírénlú 芦 人 炉 [毀 - 爐 ] n . den of iniquity m： ge/^zuo huīrhuīr 咳儿峽儿 o n . neigh; whinny huiri 慧日 N. the wisdom of Buddha huíróng 藏容 [毀 - ] v.o. disfigure one’s face huirud 蕙若 n . people pure in heart huísá _ 洒 [-灑] v•①sprinkle; spray ② write/paint freely huīsān 挥散 r .v.①evaporate; vaporize ②waste; dissipate (wealth/strength/etc.) huisáo 慧扫 [-掃] v. sweep with a broom huīsē* 灰色 n •① gray; ashy ②pessimistic; gloomy ® obscure； ambiguous huisě s.v. hard to understand； obscure huīsēfi 灰爸剂 [-劑 ] N . 〈 丨 oan> whisky huisě rénshěngguán 灰 色 人 生 观 É-觀 ] n . pessimistic attitude toward life m ： ^ hóng huisě shicháng 灰色市场 [-場 ] p.w. gray market huīshā* A # N. sand and dust M: A á huíshá 0 ^ v. return of a soul to its own home a few days after death huīshān 挥扇 v. fan oneself huīshāng 挥 — [-觴] v.o. raise a glass to drink huishāng 缺 衡 襄 傷 ] v. injure; damage huishāng* é Š v- hold a conference/consultation； consult huishán^mábáá 贿 上 买 下 [--買 - ] f.e . bribe men high and low huisháyán 灰 f少燕 N. sand martin M: ge/2zhi huishé N. poisonous snake m ： g e ^tiá o huishě* 会社 n . commercial firm m : ge/yiá huishēn 回身 v.o. turn (one’s body) around hulshěn* 会 审 [-審 ] v. make a joint checkup ♦n . joint hearing/trial m ： ^háng^ci 'huishēng* 回声 [-聲 ] n . echo m : ge^zhěn 2huishēng 回弁 v. rise again (after a fall); pick up 3huishēng 回生 v. ①bring back to life ②forget through lack of practice； get rusty Auishēng 绘声 [-聲 ] v.p. vivid 2hulshēng 惠声 [-聲 ] n . reputation for kindness huishēng cěshl 回 声 测 试 [-聲 - - ] n . echosounding m： xc i

huíw ěi

39 3

huishēng gántánjů 回声感叹旬 [-聲 - 嘆- ] n . < lg .> echo exclamation huishěnghuisě 绘 ^■绘 色 [-聲 - - ] EE. vivid; lively； vividly described huishěnghuiyíng 轉 声 绘 影 [-聲 - - ] f.e. vivid; lively； vivicUy described huíshěnzáizhán 回身再战 [-戰] F.E. turn back and fight again huīshī 挥 师 [-師] v.o . ①march troops to war ②command an army hulshi 灰石 n . limestone m : 2fcuái huishī 0 1)市[-師] v.o . ① return in triumph ②move back (of troops) huishi 回事 v.o. report to a supervisor after an errand/etc. S e e a l s o z é n m e h u i sh i huishi 毁誓 [毀 - ] v.o. break one's promise hu lsh ī* 会 师 [-É币] v.o. join forces; effect a junction huishi 移 史 [稿 - ] n . records of scandalous acts M： 2bu

A uishi 会试 n . 〈 hist. > ① doctoral exam preceding the imperial exam © metropolitan examination m ： ge/3cháng/Ití 2h u !s h ! 惠 示 〈 court.〉v. condescend to show/ instruct ♦f.e . your esteemed letter 3hu!shi 讳 饰 [諱 - ] v. dissimulate; disguise; conceal the truth 4huishi 绘事 n . painting; drawing

绘饰 v. embellish huísMchú 囱 事 处 [-處 ] p.w. reception room M：!jiān

huīshīchūjī 挥师出击 [-師 - 擊] F.E. send out an army to war

hu ish ijin n . assorted vegetables cooked in gravy m ： g e llp ā n hulshi zhidú 会试制度 n . (imperial) examina­ tion system (initiated c. 140 B.C.) m : 3xiáng huíshóu 挥手 v.o. wave (one’s hands) huishou* 回收 v. retrieve; recover; reclaim; recycle ■huíshóu 回首 v•① turn one’s head; turn around ® < w r.> lookback ； recollect 2huíshóu 回手 v.o . ①do sth. with the turn of one's hand ②hit back; return a blow huishou N- head of a folk organi­ zation m ： ge/2w ei huishčugáobié 挥手告别 f.e . wave farewell huíshóulů 回收率 n . percentage of recovery/ recycle/etc. huíshóuqiánchén 回首前尘 [-塵 ] f，r remem­ ber past events; recall one’s past hufehóuzhán 回收站 p.w. (waste materials) collection depot m ： g e/^iā^zuo huishóuzhiyi 挥手致 * RR wave greetings to; wave to sb. in ackno\^edgment huishú* 灰鼠 n . squirrel m : ge/2zhi huishū 回丰 [-書] v.o. a letter in reply m : 2/ēng huíshú 回赎 [-贖 ] v. redeem pawned articles h u ís h ů (r) 回数 ( 儿)[- 數 - ] n . number of times hulshū 惠 书 [ - * ] re . 〈 court.〉 your honored letter huíshú bůyú 回 数 补 语 [-數 補 - ] N. measure complement huīshu ! 灰水 n . lye huíshuí* 向水 n . backwater A uishui 会水 v.o. know how to swim 2huishui 汇水 [ 匯- ] n . remittance charge hulshuó* 会说 s.v. be a good talker huishuo ^ n . last and first days of the lunar month h u i shuó duózhčng yúyán de rén 会说多种 语言的 七 [— 種 … -] N. < lg .> polyglot huísóng 回诵 v. recite; chant repeatedly huísú 回溯 v. recall; look back upon huisuán 忙 算 [ 匯 - ] v. settle accounts; wind up an account huīsūn 伪损 v. humble huísůn* 發魚 [毀 - ] v. damage; impair huīsūnsūn 灰孑小孙[-孫孫 ] N. despica­ ble person; scoundrel; reprobate

huísůnzi 灰 孙 子 [-孫 - ] n . detestable son-of-a-bitch huisuó 会所 p.w. ①clubbuilding/office ②office of an association huísíuángzíliáo 回溯性资料 n. retro­ spective data m : 仰 huitān 回 — [-灘] n . whirlpool; eddy huitán* 会谈 v./n . talks; conversation m : W huitáng 灰脸 n . ashpit of a stove huítáng* 会堂 P.w. (assembly) hall m : ge/4zud huítán góngbáo 会 谈 公 摄 [-報 ] n . official publication of the result of a conference m ： lfen huítáo 灰陶 n . gray pottery huītātā 灰塌塌 r .f. 〈 coll.> ① ashen; gray ②cheerless; mournfUl h u ltí* 挥涕 v.o. wipe away tears h u iti( r ) 回屉(儿)[- 屉 - ] v.o. rewarm (cold food/ dish) hnitiān* IU ^ v.o. save a desperate situation huítián 回填 v. backfill huítíánfáshú 回天乏术 [-術] f.e . unable to save the situation

huitiānzhfli 回天之力

n . power capable o f saving a desperate situation h u ítíá o (r) 回条 (儿)[-條- ] n . ①receipt ②note o f reply m ： g e^ zh ā n g

huítíě É1 帖 N. money-order receipt to be re­ turned to the sender m : bhāng huítikuáng 灰梯矿 [-礦] n . gray antimony 'huítóng 会通 v.R understand thoroughly; master 2hultóng 贿通 v. buy over; buy off; bribe huitóng* 会同 v. handle jointly with other organizations concerned huítóu(r)* 回头 (儿）v.o. ①turn one’s head; turn round © repent ♦adv . later； by and by ♦n . retrogress z ó u ~ Iu retrogress huitóu 会头 n . initiator of mutual-aid society and first recipient of payment huítóucáo 回头草 n . sth. already done B i é c h ī ~ Don't try to reverse sth. already done, huítóu jián 回头见 f.e. See you later/soon. huítóulú 回头路•n . road back Bié zóu Don’t retreat, m ：ltiáo huítóurén 回头人 N. widow m : ge/2u;ěi huítóushťán 回头是岸 id . repent and be saved huitóutúliánr 灰头土脸儿 f.e . ©head and face covered with dust ② dejected; de­ spondent hultóutúm ián 灰头土面 f.e . dusty and dirty in appearance

huitóutůnáo 灰 头 土 脑 [-腦 ] f.e . ① head covered with dust ②blockhead huítóu yí kán 回头一看 v.p. glance over one’s shoulder； look back huítóu yi xiáng 回头 一 想 v.r on second thought huftú 灰土 n . dust; dirt; ijmid m : hukú* 绘图 [- 圖] v.o.①draw pictures ②prepare engineering drawings tN . drawings Jzhāng

m ：10/u /

huítú 秒土 [穢 - ] n •① rubbish; dirt; smudge; mud ② the human world huitúbán 绘 图 板 [- 圖 - ] n . drawing board m： 2kuai huītui 聰 额 [-嘖] v.p•① diseased; ill; sick ②discouraged h u M jī 绘图机 [- 圖- ] n . plotter m : kái huituā f t í í v. ask sb. to do sth. for a considera­ tion huítú ?iānW 绘 图 铅 笔 [- 圖 - 筆 ] n . sketch pencil hultúyuán 绘 图 员 [- 圖- ] N. draftsman M: ge/ 2w ei

hulw ángm ínglái 晦往明来 f.e . as day follows night and night follows day huīw ēi 恢伟 [-偉 ] s.v. great; vast; immense huíw ěi* 0 n . aftertaste ♦v. recall sth. and ponder it； savor a dish/meal long after finishing it

hiuwéi huiwéi 汇为 [ 匯-]v.p. converge; join hulwěi 彗處 N. tail of a comet huiwěi v.p. abundant (vegetation)； massive (clouds) huíwěiwúqióng 回味无穷 [-窮] r r long-lasting aftertaste huíwén* 回文 n .①receipt ②〈 丨 g.> palindrome; anagram m ： 'p iá n S e e a ls o H u íw é n Huíwén 回文 N. Arabic script (of Chinese Muslims) S e e a ls o h u íw é n huíwén 秒 闻 [稼 - ] N. reputation for immorality huíw énjín 回文锦 N. a kind of elaborately woven silk m ：10fU huíwénshi 回文诗 n. palindrome; palindromic verses m ： 2shóu huíwénzhěn 回纹针 N. paper dip huíw ó* 回窝 [-窩] v.o. return to a nest/den/etc. (ofbirds/animals) huiw d 惠 渥 v. be enriched with favors huhvóliángduó 惠 我 良 多 fie. You have con­ ferred very much kindness on me. huiw ú 挥 _ v. wield; brandish huiw ú 灰 雾 [- 霧 ] n. gray frog m : kéng^pián huřwů 悔十吾v. realize one’s error and repent 'huiwú* 会晤 v. meet 2hu!wú 会务 [-務 ] N. club/meeting affairs/etc. m： 3x iang

3huiwú 秒物 [稼 - ] n . filth m : duf 4huiwú 会 ■ 吾v. realize (a truth) huūd 挥犀 v_ converse desultorily huúd* 回戏 [-戲] v.o. cancel a perfor­ mance because of an emergency huūdā* 麾下 n . 已 、 懒意 F.E* disheartened and languishing hubdnsángqi 灰心丧气 [-喪氣 ] f.e . be utterly disheartened； become discouraged； lose heart hubdnwěixiáo 会心微笑 f.e . smile understandingly hubdnyúdáo 会心 一 ^ re . an understanding smile huúdnzhuányi 回 心 转 意 [--轉 - ] f.e. change one's views； come around huúdú 回 爹v. return sth. for repair huixú 惠恤 v. give relief to the poor or victims of disaster huíxuán* 回旋 v•①circle round ②have room to maneuver huixuán 贿 选 [-選] v. practice election bribery huíxuán jiásúql 回旋加速器 n . cyclotron huíxuánqú 回旋曲 n . rondo M:4zhf huixuán yúdi 回旋余地 n . room for freedom of action； latitude huíxuě 恢谴 v•①joke; jest ②ridicule huixúnbůjuán 惠 训 不 倦 rel never tire of teaching huixú qfláo 惠恤奢老 v.o. be kind and sympa­ thetic toward the aged hufyán 灰岩 n . limestone m : 2fcuái hufyán 零言 [毀 - ] v.o. break one’s word hulyán* 讳言 [諱 - ] v avoid speaking up huiyán 慧眼 n . ① an all-seeing mind ② mental discernment/perception; insight; acumen m ： lshuāng/2zhī 2huiyán 会/汇 演 [ 匯- ] n . joint perfor­ mance m : !ci huiyán 会厌 [-厭] n . epiglottis huíyándújú 慧 娘 独 具 獨 - ] EE. can see what others cannot hufyáng 回阳 [-陽] v.o. have the yáng return hulyán ruángů 会 厌 软 骨 [-厭 - - ] n . 〈 phys. > cartilage of epiglottis huiyánshírén 慧眼 识 人 [--識 - ] F.E* develop a sharp eye for discovering able people huiyán shí yingxióng 慧 眼 识 英 雄 [-- 識 - ] re . Discerning eyes can tell greatness from mediocrity. huíyáo 辉耀 V.P. bright; shining; luminous huíýáo 回咬 v. bite back huiyáo* 会要 n . record of social/institutional background of a dynasty huíyě 日军夜n . firefly huíyě* 慧 业 [-業] N. intelligent but unpretentious h u iyi 灰衣 n . 〈 trad./coH.〉 plainclothes police m: ge/2wěi

2hufyi 袢衣 [禕 - ] n . ceremonial dress of a queen m： ls h ē n lt a o

h u ^ 伪抱 v . 〈 trad. > be extremely modest/ polite 回忆 [-憶] v./n . recollect; recall 2hu 明 回 译 ī - _ j n . back translation Auly ! 悔意 n . regret m : 1向i

2huiyi 尬赐 n •① lizard m : ge/2zhf ② a mean person 'huiyi* 会 议 [-議] n . meeting; conference; council； congress m ： *ci 2huiyi 会意 v. understand; comprehend; know ♦n •①understanding; knowing ② associa­ tive compounds (one of the iiushu characters) ③ combined ideas huiyi c é s h ifá 回 译 测 试 法 [-譯 … ] n . 〈 丨 g. > back translation huiyíchú 会议处 [-議處 ] p.w. meetings department huiyi de 会意的 attr . ideographic huiyiduibi 回 j 乙_ 比 [-憶 對 - ] re . recall the past and contrast it with the present huiyifányiyuán 会议翻译员 [-議- 譯 -] n . 〈 丨 g.> conference translator m ：g e l lm in g l2w ei huřyihui fángzi 一 灰 房 子 vip. whitewash a house huiyi jilú 会 议 记 录 [-議 - 錄 ] n . records of a meeting； minutes m ： g e l 1fen huiyi k ču y iy u á n 会 议 口 译 员 [-議 - 譯-]从 conference interpreter m ： g e l lm in g l2w ei hufyílú 回 忆 录 [-憶 • ] n . reminiscences; memoirs； recollections m ： Iběn/2bu huiy! lůyóu 会议方戾游[-議 --] n . convention trip m： lci

huiyim i 会议迷 [-議 - ] n . convention-goer m : ge/ *ming huiyin* 回 音 n. ① echo ② reply d) turn m ： g e ls h ē n g llzh e n 'hulyin 会 阴 [-陰 ] n . perineum 2huiyīn 惠 音 re * 〈court.〉 your esteemed letter huiyin v.o. propagate/incite sex huiyin v. drink together Huíýinbi 画 音 壁 rw. Echo Wall (in the Temple of Heaven) m -.^z u o huijdnchéngshú 汇 印 成 书 [ 匯 - 書] ee * collect artides on a given subject and publish them in book form huiying* 辉/B军映 v. shine; reflect huiymg [U n . response 4v. respond huiying 绘影 v.o. draw contours huiyín^huishěng _ 影绘声 [- 聲] re * give vivid and lifelike description huiyínhuidáo 悔 — 悔 盗 [-盜] f.e . incite sex/ violence hu^yi qi 回 起 [-憶 - ] r v . recall huiyishi 会议室 [-議 - ] rw. meeting/conference room m ： g e/'jiān huiyiting 会 议 厅 [-議 廳 ] p.w. conference/ assembly hall m ：gel^zuo huiyi wénzi 会意文字 n . «semasiography hulyiri 会意学 N. ①associative compound characters © ideogram； ideographic character huíýdng 回佣 [-傭 ] N.ciopo. > ①commission ②sales M: huíyóu 回/'洄游 N . 〈 zoo. > migration h u fy ó u ， 晦尤 N. cause for self-reproach huiyóu* n . fellow member of an organiza­ tion m ： g e l xm m g l2w ei ♦v.o. meet a friend hufyóu jánfěng 回 邮 信 封 [-郵 - - ] n . selfaddressed stamped envelope (SASE) huņni 茵鱼 N. grayling； umber m ：ltiáo Aui-yú* 毁誉 [毀譽 ] V.O./N. praise or blame 2huřyú 尬喊 N. mean and vicious people huiyú 秒语 [稼 -] n . obscene words; lewd speech M： lju

huiyú M W v* care for tenderly hu^oián 回援 v. turn back to rescue 'huíyuán* ^ M N- member m ： g e / lm in g l2w ei 2hu!yuán n . first of the successful candidates in the dvil service examination huiyuán v. nurse bitter rancor huíyuán dáhu ! 会员大会 p.w. general assembly M -Jc h á n g /^

hulyuánguó 会 员 国 [- 國] p.w. member state/ nation huiyuántuán 会员团 [- 團] p.w. member group huiyuánzhěng 会 良 证 [-證 ] n . membership card m ： ge^ zhang

h ů lá z i p íq i

395

huiyuán zigé 会 员 资 格 n . the status of a member；membership m ：3x iá n g huiyúcánbán 毁 誉 参 半 [ 毀 譽 參 - ] f.e. get a mixed reception huiyuě 毁 约 [ 毀 - ] V-O. break a promise/agreement huiyún 灰云 [- 雲 ] n . gray cloud m : 2duč/íuán hulyún 慧云 [- 雲] n . clouds that look like dust swept by a broom m： 2d u o huiyůn* 惠 允 re. be kind enough to allow one (to do sth.) huíyúshidáng 毁 誉 失 当 [ 毀 譽 - 當 ] F.E* inap­ propriate in criticism huíyútúli 毁 誉 图 利 [ 毀 譽 圖 - ] F.E. prostitute one's honor fo r personal gain huíyúyidán 毁 于 一 旦 [ 毀 於 - ] f.e. be destroyed in a moment huizáng 会 葬 n. mass burial m: ^v. participate in a iuneral ceremony huizé 惠 、 泽 [- 澤 ] f.e. 〈court.〉kindness; benevo­ lence; favor huizeng* 回贝曾v. send a present in return hulzěng 惠贝曾f.e. 〈 court.〉 give a gift huizháměng 灰炸猛 n . cricket M:ge/ ^h i huizhán 汇 展 [ 匯 - ] v. jointly exhibit; put on a joint exhibition huizhán* 会 战 [- 戰 ] v. ① meet for a decisive battle ②join in a battle ③launch a mass campaign huīzhāng 徽 章 n . badge; insignia M:4méi 2hulzhāng 恢 张 v. extend; expand huízháng 回涨 v. rise again after a fall (of prices/ etc.) huizhāng 会 章 n. constitution/statutes/emblem of an association/society huizhang* 会 长 n . president (o f a club/society/ etc.) m： g e l2w ei huízháng 会 帐 / ， v.o. ① pay a b ill ② buy a friend a m eal/drink huīzhāo 恢 啁 v. banter; crack jokes huizhe 挥 着 [- 著 ] v.P. wave huizhéláncm 蕙 Í 斤 兰 摧 [-- 蘭 - ] f.e. the good and pure are destroyed hulzhěn v.o. consult a doctor ♦n . consul­ tation of doctors；(group) consultation m ： huizhěng 惠 政 n . benevolent rule/adm inistration huīzhī 灰汁 n . lye Aulzhi 灰质 [- 貪 ] n . gray matter 2hulzhi 徽巾只[- 幟 ] n. symbol/design on a flag huizhi 回执[-執] n. note acknowledging receipt of sth. m：g e ^ z h ā n g huizhi 回指 n. anaphora; anaphoric huizhi 会 址 n . site o f an association/society conference/meeting m： g e lc h u 'huizhi* 绘 制 v. draw (design/etc.) 2huizhi 蕙 廣 [- 質 ] n . good and pure quality (of a person) huizhibúqú 挥 之 不 去 f.e. cannot drive off huizhijia 灰 J旨甲 n. ringworm o f the nails huizhi jiégdu 回 指 结 构 [- 構 ] N . 〈丨 g.> anaphoric construction huizhilánxm 蕙 质 兰 心 [- 質 蘭 - ] f.e. beautiful and intelligent (of women) huízhishíqú 挥 之 使 去 re. motion a person to go away huizhiwányí 悔 之 晚 矣 f.e. Iťs too late to repent. huízhiwújí 悔 之 无 及 re. It’s too late to repent. huízhiwúyi 悔 之 先 益 f.e. Repentance is of no avail. huízhiyíwán 悔 之 已 晚 f.e. It is too late to repent. huizhāng M 4 1 n . inner intelligence (usu. matched w ith outer beauty) huizhdng* 会 众 [- 眾 ] n . ① participants in a meeting ② members o f a sect or secret society M：1qún

hulzhóngxiúwái 慧 中 秀 外 f.e. intelligent w ithin and beautiful without huīzhu 挥 塵 v. converse desultorily huízhú 回 注 v. recycle hulzhů* 汇 注 [ 彙 註 ] N. collection o f expository footnotes/remarks/etc. huízhuán 回 转 [- 轉 ] v. turnaround huízhuánlú [í] 舍 分 [- 轉 爐 ] N. rotary ftimace; converter (for refining steel) m ：ge/4zud huízhuán můmá 回 转 木 马 [- 轉 - - ] n . merrygo-around；w hirligig huízhuánqi 回 转 器 [- 轉 - ] n . gyroscope; gyro m ：Hái huízhuánsh! 回 转 式 [- 轉 - ] attr. rotary huízhuánsM zuánchuáng 回 转 式 钻 床 [- 轉 鑽 - ] N .〈mach.〉rotary d rill huízhuányř 回 转 仪 [-轉 儀 ] N. gyro­ scope; gyro M: kói hulzhuó # 独[稳 濁 ] s .v . ① polluted ②base; unpresentable (of self) huīzi 灰子 n . summary of account m： ge/2bi Huízú 回 族 N. Hui ethnic minority huízúguízóng 回 祖 归 宗 [-- 歸 - ] re. regress to one's forefathers huizui* 回 嘴 v.o. answer/talk back；retort huízití 悔 罪 v.o. show penitence huizud 会 i(乍v.P. can do; know how to do (sth.) h ū jī ÍJL n . pager；beeper h ů jí* 户 籍 n •① census register ② registered permanent residence h u ji 互 忌 v. be jealous o f each other h tijiā 胡 筋 n. 〈hist. > reed flute used by northern tribes m ：ge/2zhf 'h ů jiá * 护 驾 [ 護 - ] v.o. guard/escort emperor 2hůjiá 被 架 N. trellis fo r gourds 3hujiá Í ^ n. emperor's escort m：ge/'ming hújiáhúw ěi 狐 _彳 叚 虎 威 id . bully people by flaunting one's powerful connections hūjiān 忽 见 v. see suddenly hūjiān j 户 肩 [護 - ]N. shoulder pad/padding m : ge/ hujián* 互 见 N. ① cross-reference ② exist side by side (of two contrasting things) hújiáng* 虎 将 [- 將 ] N. brave general m : ge/

lming/2wei

Hūjiāng 沪 江 [ 續 - ] p.w. another name for Shanghai hújiáo* 呼 叫 v. call out; yell 'hújiáo 古I 椒 n_pepper M: 2í?é/3Ii 2hújiáo 糊 焦 v. be burned/scorched •hújiáo 站 檢 [-擾 ] v . ① pester ②wrangle 2hújiáo 被 * N. spherical angle hújiáodián ^ 月 椒 点 [- 點 ] n_ black-pepper dot (in painting) htijiāodiāo 胡 椒 鲷 n . 〈zoo.> grunt M:ge/itióo hújiáofěn 胡 椒 粉 n . pepper powder m : Jbá hújiáohúxué 互 教 互 学 f.e. teachandleam reciprocally h ú jiáom án ch án 胡 揽 蛮 缠 [- 攪 蠻 纏 ] F.E. pester endlessly hújiáom iánr 胡 椒 面 儿 [-- 麵 - ] N. ground pepper hújiáoqi U乎 叫 器 N. pager; beeper hújiáoyóu 胡 椒 油 n . pepper o il m :ping hújiáo zhfling 哮 叫 指 令 n . call instructions m ：ge/2dao hújiáo zhishi-má 呼 叫 指 示 码 N. ccomp. > callerection code hújíbů 户 籍 簿 n . documentary register m : !běn/ 2bu

hújiháohán 呼 饥 号 寒 [-- 號 - ] F.E* cry out from hunger and cold hůjlhul 互 济 会 [- 濟 - ] n . mutual-aid team

hújíjíng 户 籍 警 n . police in charge of household registration m ：g e l lm m g l2w ei hújí jíngchá 户 籍 警 察 n. police in charge of household registration m ：ge/1mřng/2u;ěi h ú jin (r ) 虎 劲 ( 儿 )[- 勁 - ] nx dauntless drive; dash M：2gu hújing* 糊 精 n. dextrin húfmg Í 卢运Í護 脛 ] n•① shinguard ② leggings hújishěng 撇 * 生 N. mistletoe hújiú* 呼 致 v_ call for help hújiu 胡 被 v. barely able to hang on; in dire poverty hůjú f 户具[護 - ] n _ protective equipment m: ge/ Hújú* 沪剧 [ 滬劇 ] n. Shanghai opera m : 丨 chū/ Hčú

hújúlóngpán 虎 跟 龙 盘 [- 盤 ] id . forbidding strategic point hújún 弧 食 ' n . vibrio hujůn* p n. fam ily average húkán N. < topo.> aimless conversation m： tong

húkáo 胡 考 n . 〈trad. > the aged húké 一 壳 [ 護 殼 ] n . protective case/or shell Aúkóu 糊 口 v.o. make a living 2húkóu 壶 口 [ 壺 - ] n . mouth o f a pot húkču 虎 口 n • ① jaws of death ② space between thumb and index finger húkóu* 户 口 n. ① number of households and total population ② registered permanent residence hůkčubáyá 虎 口 拔 牙 id . dare the greatest danger hukóiiběn 户 口 本 n . permanent-residence booklet m : ge"běn húkóubu 户 口 簿 N. permanent-residence booklet m ：ge/1běn/2bu húkóucě 户 口 押 •[- 伊 ] n. police record of residence m ： lb ě ň l2bú húkóudiáochá 户 口 调 査 re* census M: hú kóuháo 呼 口 号 [- 論 ] v.o. shout slogans húkóu jiánchá 户 口 检 Í n . census m : h i húkóu míngbú 户 口 名 簿 n . residence booklet m ：lb en

húkčumishí 虎 口 觅 食 id . engage in a hazardous task húkóu púchá 户 口 普 査 n . census-taking; census m ：^ húkóu qíngcě 户 口 清 册 [- 冊 ] n . census record M：lb ěn hůkču téngběn 户 口 誉 本 [-- 騰 - ] N. census register；fam ily register m ：lb ěn /4c ě húkóuyúshěng 虎 口 余 生 id . have-narrow escape hůkú B乎 苦 v.o. complain o f pain húkui 护 蓝 [ 護 - ] N. helmet hůkúlángwó 虎 窟 狼 窝 [- 窩 ] re. a nest of tigers and wolves hūla* 忽 喇 adv. in a flash; suddenly !hūlā 呼 喊 /_ ] on. flapping sound 2hūlā n. < loan> hula húlái* 古有来 v. ① bungle ② cause mischief ③ run w ild ④ proceed recklessly w ithout thought húlái 互 赖 n . interdependence hůláihúqú 忽 来 忽 去 v.P. come and go hūlālā 呼 啦 on. flapping sound hůlán # 栏 [ 護 欄 ] n. guardrail; guard bar; rail m： g e l2d a o

húláng 虎 狼 n•① tiger and w olf ② robber; bandit m ：^ú n 4 m. cruel and ruthless hůlángzhbdng 虎 狼 之 性 n . violent nature húláohái 呼 老 海 v.o. smoke opium hūlāquānr 呼 J Í 圈 儿 N. hula hoop hůlárén A N. < top o.> a peppery or shorttempered person m ：g e r m in g húláylngchě 胡 拉 硬 扯 f.e. chatter; gabble；talk of this and that hůlázi piqi 虎 辣 子 脾 气 [- 氣 ] EE. fiery temper；explosive temperament

hūlēnghūre húlěnghůré 忽 冷 忽 热 [- 熱 ] re. ① now hot, now cold ② sudden changes o f temperature ® sudden changes in one's aifection/attitude/ enthusiasm h ú li 狐 理 n . ① fox M:ge/2zhi ② a bewitching woman 七 仙 樹 栋 [- 櫟 ] n . oriental oak m : 2fcé 2h ú li 辑 i v. ① stand erect ② stand on the outlook ③ im patiently await h ú lí* 护 理 [護 - ] v. ① nurse; tend and protect © act for a senior official h u ll 互 利 v.r mutually beneficial húlián 胡 联 [- 聯 ] v. chatter; gabble; talk o f this and that húlián 糊 链 n. ① vessels o f grain at an ancestral temple ② a person o f virtue and quality húlián* 互 联 卜聯] attil mutually joined húliáng 互 谅 VP. mutual understanding húliánw ángQ ud)互 联 网 （络 ）[-聯 網 - ] n. internet húliánzhiqi 蝴 链 之 器 N. a high-caliber person h ū liā o ， 忽 擦 v. a flash; fast as lightning húliáo* 胡 聊 v. chatter; gabble; talk of this and that húliáo 糊 料 n. thickener húlibátů 柄 里 八 涂 [- 裡 - 塗 ] v.p. conftjsed; muddle-headed húliělá 虎歹!j 拉 N. cholera húligču 狐 理 狗 n. spitz; Pomeranian m : ge/2zhf húlíguán 护 理 官 [囊 - ] n. (army) nurse M:ge/ iming húlihúqi 虎 里 虎 气 [- 裡 - 氣 ] f.e. strong and vigorous；strapping (of young men) húlihútu 糊 里 柄 涂 Í4 É - 塗 ] v j*•① muddled; confused ©thoughtless ©slipshod h ú lijln g 狐 狸 精 n . ① fox-spirit; vixen; witch ② enchantress ③ vamp m : ge/^hf húlim ahu 胡 里 马 呼 [- 裡 - - ] r_f. approx­ imately hůlín 护 林 [護 -]v.o. protect a forest hūling 呼 铃 V-〇. ring a bell to summon sb. húlínyuán 护 林 员 [ 護 - ] n. forest ranger m : ge/ lrm ngl2w ei

h ú lí rényuán 护 理 人 员 [護 - ] N. nursing staff M： g e l xm in g l2we\ h ú liú d a 胡 溜 达 [-達 ] v. walk aimlessly húliúxiánchuán 古月遛闲串 re* gad about； gallivant h ú li w ěiba 狐 理 尾 巴 N•① foxtail m : Wáo ② giveaway ③ cloven hoof húlíxué 护 齒 学 [護 - ] N. nursing hůlfyuán 护 理 员 [ 護 - ] N. nurse; attendant M: ge/ •ming húlóng /Ss ^ A.T. < c o ll> in a flash； in the twink­ ling of an eye húlou 胡 楼 [-樓 ] v. wipe; polish; sweep Aůlu N. snore Tó shu肿 o dá He snores. S e e a ls o hūlū 2húlu 呼 庐 [- 廬 ] a x dizzy; mixed up; confused hūlū on. wheezy sound S e e a ls o ^ O lu 11111111(11) * 萌 芦 ( 儿 )[- 蘆 - ] 从 ©1)01116§011成 calabash ②〈trad. > sign of Chinese pharmacists/ healers JBú zhídáo tó ~ lí m di de shi shénme y a o . I don't know what he has got up his sleeve. ③ symbol of certain Daoist sages 2húlu 胡 噜 v•①soothe a child by rubbing where it hurts ② sweep/brush away húlú 胡 卢 [- 盧 ] n. bursts o f laughter húlú 胡 虏 [- 虜 ] n. northern barbarians m： ge/'m ing

húlú 护 路 [護 - ] v.o. patrol and guard a road/ railway 4 n . road maintenance húlů 忽 律 n. crocodile; alligator húlů* 湖 緣 N. light green húluán j 月 乱 [- 亂 ] adv. ① carelessly; casually © not choosy W 6 ~ c h ile d iá n r . I grabbed a quick bite. ® at all events；for better or worse húluán cáicě 胡 乱 猜 测 [- 亂 - - ] v.r make w ild guesses

hundún zhuángtái

396

hūlubātū 糊鲁八涂 [-塗 ] v.p. conftised; muddle-headed húlúdáxiáo 胡 卢 大 笑 [-盧 - - ] F.EL roar with laughter hůlúdul 护路队 [護 - 隊] N• ①road-maintenance crew © crew that patrols and protects a road/ gel^zhī railway m ： hůliiě 忽、 略 v. neglect; overlook; lose sight of hůlúhězhi 呼 卢 喝 难 [-盧 re * shout for the top number to come up (in gambling) húlúkě 萌 芦 科 [- 蘆 - ] N. a plant of the gourd family m： lzh dn g hůlůlín 护路林 [護 - ] n . protective belt of trees along a road m： 'pián hūlūlū 呼嗜嗜 on. noise of eating/etc. húlún v. < c o ll> blunder about； act impul­ sively ihúlún* 囫囵 v.r whole; entire 2húlún 胡轮 v. brag; talk big húlungěr 囫 囵 个 儿 [--個 - ] attr . whole #v. sleep with one's clothes on húlunjiáo 囫圈觉 [-覺] n . uninterrupted sleep; a good night’s sleep m : ge/ki húlún tůnxiá 囫 囵 吞 下 v.R ① swallow wholesale ②act without thought húlúntúnzáo 囫 固 吞 事 [-棗] id . lap up infor­ mation without digesting it húlud 瓢落 v.p. ① flat and shallow (of vessels) ②large but useless húluóbo 胡萝卜 [-蘿- ] n . carrot m : 2fcé/2gén húluóbosú 胡萝卜素 [-蘿 - ] n . carotene húlupiáo 萌 — 瓢 [-蕭 - ] N. gourd M: ge/2zhf húlupíng 讀 芦 瓶 [-金 - ] n . > ①vase in the shape of a gourd ②double-gourd vase m： ge/2zhi húluzuí 萌 芦 嘴 [- 蔵 - ] N. pursed lips m : ge/ lzh ā n g

húmá 胡麻 N■①flax ②linseed ③sesame M:2fcé húmáihúhú 狐埋狐揖 f.e. hesitant; indecisive húmán 胡蔓 n. blending húnchénglů 混成旅 n . mixed brigade húnchóng* — 虽 蟲] n . ① foolish/stupid person ②bastard m : ge/2zhf S ee also húnchóng húnchóng 混充 v. pass oneself off as; palm sth. off as húnchóng Í昆虫 [-蟲] n . scatterbrain; nitwit; muddlehead m ： ge/^hf S e e a ls o h ú n ch ó n g hūndāi 昏呆 n . stupor 參乂fall into a stupor húndán 浑/混蛋 n . scoundrel; bastard M ：ge/lm in g

hůndáo* 昏倒 v. faint; fall down in a faint húndao 混到 R.v. manage to get hůn de ^ < sla n g. > attr . obscene ； porno­ graphic ♦n . obscene/abusive language； swear­ word húndelúr 浑的鲁儿 n . brat húndingchéiudng 昏定晨省 f.e . care for one’s parents day and night húndóngxi 混东西 n . ©foolishperson ②bastard húnduí 婚对 [-對 ] n . wedded partners; couple húndún 浑纯 N. chaos; mess m : 々ián hundún* M n . primal chaos m ： lp ia n ♦v.p. ① innocent as a child ②unintelligible; chaotic húndůnchůkái 混纯初开 [- 開] re * at the dawn of civilization húndún zhuángtái 混 纯 状 态 [-狀 態 ] n. chaos M： 'p iá n

hún’ě hún’ě 浑 噩 v.p. ① ignorant; m uddle-headed ② honest; sim ple and sincere hunei 户 内 n . indoors húněi yú n d d n g 户 内 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . ind o o r sports/gam es m ：3x ia n g húnfán í 昆 饭 v.o. eat w ith o u t paying/w orking h ú n fán ch i 昆 饭 B乞 v.r ① cook up a little food ② scrape a liv in g ③ engage in a jo b to

make a livin g húnfáng Í 昆 纺 N . ① blending ② m ixture o f natural and synthetic fibers m ：^hóng húnfáng z h i w ú 昆 纺 织 物 [- - 織 - ] n . blend fa b r ic

hú nfěid ánliě 魂 飞 胆 裂 [- 飛 膽 - ] f.e . be frig h t-

ened o u t o f one's senses h ú n féid án sán g 魂 飞 胆 丧 [- 飛 膽 喪 ] F.& strike

ened to death húnfěipdsán 魂 飞 魄 散 [- 飛 - - ]F.R be frightened

out o f one's senses húnfěipdsáng 魂 飞 魄 丧 [- 飛 - 喪 ] re* make the

soul o f sb. alm ost leave his body in h o rro r hún fěitián w ái 魂 飞 天 外 [- 飛 —] re. ① be frightened o u t o f one's senses ② be infatuated húngóngfá 混 巩 法 [- 鞏 - ] n . am alga­

m ation húngdu $昏 媾 n . m arriage m : men h ú n g u á n ( r ) 浑 信 ( 儿 ）n . adult prostitute m : ge/ lm ing húnguán* 混 关 [- 關 ] v.o. smuggle through

customs húnguitáixú

魂 归 太 虚 [- 歸 - 虛 ] f.e. be re-

moved b y death ；die hūn gudqu 昏 过 去 ilv . fa ll in to a swoon húnhán 浑 f 函 v. include; contain; em brace húnhán d e 痕 含 的 attr . vague húnhánxing Í昆 含 j 1生 n . vagueness húnháo 混 好 民 乂 proceed w e ll in one’s

career/etc. húnháo* 详 号 [- 號 ] n . nicknam e húnhé 混ļ 合 v. m ix; blend; m ingle ♦ attr . mixed; contact；com posite hunhécí 混 合 词 n . com posite w ord;

hybrid w ord húnhé d d n g ci 混 合 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n . com posite

verb húnhéfá 混 合 法 n . syncretic theories hunhē gēngzuo 夕 昆 合 耕 作 n . m ixed fanning M： 3xiang húnhé húny in ?昆 合 $昏 姻 n . m ixed m arriage m： m en

昏黑

v.p. d u s k y ; d a r k ； d a rk e n e d

húnhéji 混 合 机 n . c o n c r e t e - m ix e r m: k ó i húnhé ji n g l _ 合 经 济 [ - 經 濟 ] n . m ix e d e c o n o m y m： ^ hóng húnhé jisu ā n jī 穿 昆 合 计 算 机 n . hybrid com puter m：g e lltai hůnhé liě c h ě Í 昆 合 歹 (J车 n . m ixed tra in (w ith

both freight cars and passenger coaches)

M：3liang

混 合 面 [- 麵 ] n . flo u r m ixed w ith adulterants m ：lz h o n g h u n h é s ě ?昆 合 色 n. secondary color m: khóng

húnhém ián

húnhéshéyě de

混合舌叶尚[--葉

- ]

attr

.

apico-dorsal hůnhé sh éy ěyin 混 合 舌 叶 音 [--- 葉 - ] N.

apico-dorsal sound 混 合 式 业 务 系 统 [--業 務 - - ]N. hybrid office system h ú n h é s h d u f ě n ?昆 合 邊 粉 N. m ixed p ollin a tio n h ů n h é s h u á n g d á 混 合 戒 打 [- - 雙 - ] N. mixed doubles m ：g e l3c h á n g llči

h ú n h é s h iy ě w ú jd t ó n g

h ú n h é tí

混 和 体 [- 體 ] N. m ixture M: bhčng 混合 物 N. m ixture M: bhóng

húnhéw ú

混 合 液 n . m ixed liquids M: bhčng 混 合 叶 音 [-- 葉 - ] n . palatal affricate/fricative m ：^hóng

húnhéyé

h ú n h é y ě y in

h ú n h é y in

m：^ h ón g

Í昆 合 音

n . 〈丨 g.>

hůnhéyčng 混 合 泳 n . m edley swim ­ m ing m : b/iong húnhéyú ?昆 合 语 N. creole; m ixed / creolized language ；lingua franca húnhé zá ip é i ?昆 合 栽 培 n . m ixed cu ltiva tio n húnhé z h á n d d u tu á n 混 合 战 斗 团 [- 戰 鬥 團 ] N. com posite com bat regim ent M： 4zhf h ún h é zhá n g hú 混 合 帐 户 n . 〈a cco u n t) m ixed account m ：3xiang hūnhdu 婚 后 [- 後 ] n . a fter m arriage h ún h d u* 浑 厚 s.v•①sim ple and honest ② sim ple and vigorous (o f w ritin g /e tc.) húnhdu y iw ú 婚 后 义 务 [- 後 義 務 ] n . m arriage responsibilities h ūn h u ā* 昏 花 v.p. dim -sighted; dull-eyed húnhuá 昏 i 舌 n . preposterous speech; ravings

M： 2fan

te rro r in one's heart hú nfěijiú xiáo 魂 飞 九 宵 [- 飛 - - ] re. be frig h t-

hūnhēi

húnránbujué

397

interm ediate sound

A ú n h u á 浑 话 n . im pudent rem ark m : 2/5n 2húnhuá 浑 化 v. to ta lly transform ed o r m erged hůnhuáng 昏 黄 attr . ① pale ye llo w ② d us!^ h ú n h u ! 溷 秽 [- 稳 ] v.r sordid A ū n h ū n 昏 昏 R.R clouded (o f m ind); sleepy 2hūn h ū n 惽 惽 r .f. ① confused in m ind © a b ­ sorbed ③ carried away; entranced h ú n h ú n * 浑 浑 r .f. pure and sim ple h ú n h ů n (r) 癌 ， 混 (J |1) n . ① id le r; loafer; bum ；tram p © rascal；scoundrel ③ sound o f waves ♦ r.f. © id le ；loa f；d rift through life ② be conflised/disturbed hůnhm ichénchén 昏 昏 沉 沉 r.f. drowsy; not fu lly conscious hún h ů nd ů n dú n 混 混 纯 纯 ILR dark and u nd if­ ferentiated chaos húnhún， ě’ě 浑 浑 噩 噩 r.f. sim ple-m inded; m uddleheaded hůnhůnháom éng 昏 昏 好 梦 [- 夢 ] re. deep sleep w ith pleasant dreams m ： 3cháng h ů n h ů n m ím í 昏 昏 迷 迷 r.f. be semi-conscious h ú n h ů n rú sh u i 昏 昏 入 睡 f.e. sink in to a deep sl^ep hiínhúnsásá 浑 浑 洒 洒 [- 灑 灑 ] r_f. sim ple and natural h ún h ů nyú sh u i 昏 昏 欲 睡 F.E. drowsy; sleepy h ů n iá n * 虎 年 N. Chinese year o f the tig er h ů n iá n 扈 辇 v . 〈tra d .> escort the em peror in travel h ún iú hů m á 呼 牛 呼 马 id . I t ’s a ll the same t o me. 'h ů n ji 混 迹 [- 跡 ] v.p. ① fa ke /co n o n e ’s w ay in to ② live a lo o f 2h ů n ji 溷 迹 [- 跡 ] v. conceal 'h ú n jiá * v- m arry ♦ n . m arriage 2h ū n jiā 婚 17(叚 n . m arriage-leave m : ge/W h ú n jiá 浑 彖 n . ① wom an ② m y w ife ③ the w hole fa m ily M: ge^m íngptuěi h u n jiā n g lo n g 混 、； 江 龙 n . dredging m achine m： Hái

h ú n jiá o n . hearse m ： ge/Hái h ú n jiá o lín 痕 交 林 n . m ixed forest m : 々tón h ū n jiā zh īsh i 婚 嫁 之 事 n . the m atter o f marriage m ： 3zhuāng h ů n jin 混 进 [- 進 ] R.v. in filtra te ; sneak in to húnjingdánsáng 魂 惊 胆 丧 [- 驚 膽 喪 ] F.E.be frightened o ut o f one's w its h ú n jin p ú yú 浑 金 撲 玉 id. ① unadorned beauty © diam ond in the rough h ů n jítá ijiá 混 级 抬 价 [ - 衝 F.E. pass o ff low grade com m odities as high-grade in o rde r to raise the price h ůn ju é 昏 厥 v. fa in t; swoon h ū n jū n 昏 君 N. fatuous and self-indulgent ru le r m：gepwéi

hunkēng ^ i j í n . cesspool h ů n k u i 昏■職 /馈 s.v. dim w itted; m uddleheaded h ú n ku iw ú n én g 昏写^ % 會巨 f.e. decrepit and incom petent h ún ku d 浑 括 v. include . adv . fin a lly; after all; on the w hole hún ku d y iq iě 浑 括 一 切 v.o. include all h ů n lá i Í 昆 赖 v. pester; annoy h ů n lá ih ú n q ú 混 来 混 去 v.R jum ble up

hūnli 婚 礼 [- 禮 ] N. w edding cerem ony M: ge/

3zhuāng hůn-lián 婚 恋 [- 戀 ] n . love and m arriage M： ^cháng^ci húnlíng* 婚 龄 [- 齡 ] n . legally m arriageable age h ú n lín g (r) 魂 灵 ( 九 ) [- 靈 - ] n . ① 〈co il.〉soul ② ghost húnlíqúcún 魂 离 躯 存 [- 離 驅 - ] r e The sp irit has already departed and only the body re­ mains. hůnluán 昏 乱 [- 胬[ ] S.V. decrepit and m uddleheaded húnluán* 混 舌 L [- 亂 ] s.v. confiised; chaotic . n . chaos；confusion ；disorder húnluánbúkán _ 乱 不 堪 [- | L U tte r disorder prevails. húnm áo 僧 耄 vir senile . n _senility hūnm ēi 昏 昧 v.r stupid hūnm ēng 惽 惰 vp. dim -eyed húnm ěngbú’án 魂 梦 不 安 [- 夢 - - ] f.e_be put on tenterhooks húnm ěngwéiláo 魂 梦 为 劳 [- 夢 - 勞 ] F.E. be troubled w ith dreams hūnm i 昏 迷 n . stupor; com a m: !ci 4 V. ① fa in t ② lose one's head hůnm ián 混 面 [- 麵 ] n . coarse flo u r húnm iáo 混 描 N. m ixed (double-line) stroke (in painting) m ：lzhong húnmíbúxing 昏 迷 不 酉 星 f.e. rem ain uncon­ scious húnmíng 昏 明 n. night and day húnmíng _ 名 n. nicknam e húnm íng* 详 名 n . nicknam e húnmípddáng 魂 迷 魄 荡 [- 蕩 ] f.e. bew itched; fascinated húnmú 昏 暮 N. dusk húnnáo 情 做 N. tu rm o il; hubbub; tum ult húnnáo* 混 闹 [- 鬧 ] v_ make a racket/rum pus hūnnēi shěngyúlů 婚 内 生 育 率 N_ legitim ate fe rtility rate húnníngji 混 凝 剂 [- 齊丨J] n . coagulant m:和

húnníngtú 混 凝 土 N .co ncre teM :1bāo hůnníngtů zhuān 混 凝 土 砖 [- 碑 ] N. concrete block M：2kuái húnong 古月弄 v. ① make do; m uddle through ② fo o l; deceive húnong* 糊 弄 v. ① fo o l; deceive ② do slipshod w ork ③ tease; kid around ④ hoodw ink; hum bug finagle ⑤ m uddle through húndngjú* 胡 弄 局 n. a fraud m: 3cháng hůnongjú 糊 弄 局 n. m uddled w ork m: 3chóng húnong rén 軸 弄 人 v.o. hoodw ink people hūnpei v. get m arried ♦ n . m arriage húnpíng 魂并瓦 n . ancient b urial objects, m ostly jar-shaped celadon m ：gel2zhī hunpínguán Í 良 频 管 n . 〈elec. > m ixer tube M： 4zhf húnpd 魂白鬼 n . soul; psyche húnpú 痒 朴 [- 樸 ] s.v. sim ple and honest hūnqī ^ N .w eddingdayM ：!duan húnqián 婚 前 n. before m arriage húnqián jián ch á M t t j - I É S n. m edical exami­ nation before m arriage m：^i/^xiang húnqiánm ěngráo 魂 牵 梦 绕 [- 牽 夢 繞 ] F.E.be lost in a reverie hiinqián jángxíngwěi 婚 前 性 行 为 n . prem arital sex húnqin M ^ [-^ S ] vp . vulgar；foulm outhed húnqinjiáom áo 混 叱 、 饶 毛 [- 嗜 繞 - ] f.e. foul-m outhed ；vulgar h ú n q iú ( r ) 混 / 浑 绿 ( 儿 ）N. no-good bastard ；blackguard ；w retch húnqú 婚 娶 v. get m arried; take a w ife húnrán* 浑 然 adv . ① com pletely ② w itho u t leaving a trace ♦v.p. integral and indivisible húnrán 混 然 v_p. m ixed and indistinguishable húnránbújué 浑 然 不 觉 [- 覺 ] f.e. be com pletely unaware

h únrántiánchéng

huó

398

húnrántiánchéng ^ ^ ^

f.e . exquisitely

like

nature húnránw úchéng 浑 然 无 成 EE* w ith o u t accom ­ plishing anything h ú n rá n y iti 浑 然 一 • 体 [- 體 ] re* an integral w hole húnrányúdn 浑 然 一 新 f.e . everything made new h ůnrén 阁 人 n . 〈tra d .> doorm an; gatekeeper m： germing

h ú n ré n * 浑 /混 人 n . ① unreasonable fe llo w ② stupid, dum b person m : germ ing h ún liz i 混 日 子 v.o . ① m uddle along ② get through life som ehow ③ live hand to m outh h ú n rú f 昆 人 v.R sneak in to hůn-sáng-jiá-qú 婚 丧 嫁 娶 [- 寧 n . m arriages and funerals ；im portant occasions fo r a fam ily hūn-sāngshi 婚 丧 事 [- 喪 - ] N. w edding and funeral m ： 2jia n /3zhuāng hūnsāng>dq'mg 婚 丧 喜 庆 [- 喪 - ^ F .& c e r e m onies and celebrations such as w eddings and ftinerals húnshá 混 杀 [- 殺 ] v_ massacre indiscriminately húnshěn 浑 身 n . from head to foot; all over húnshěndásán 浑 身 打 散 F.E* The

\^iole body prickles with fright, húnshéng hécháng 混 声 合 唱 [- 聲 - - ]v_p. mixed

chorus h ú n sh ě n g rin ů 婚 生 子 女 N. children bom in w edlock ；legitim ate children m ：gel

lmmgl2we\ húnshěnjiěshú 浑 身 解 数 [- 數 ] re. a ll one’s skill húnshěnshángxiá 浑 身 上 下 F.& a ll over the body húnshěnshidán 浑 身 是 胆 [- 膽 ] f.e. be every inch a hero húnshěnsM hán 浑 身 是 汗 fie* be covered w ith sweat hún sh ě nsh ijin 浑 身 是 劲 [- 勁 ] REL alive in every fib e r húnshěnshítóu 浑 身 湿 透 [-- 濕 - ] f.el like a drowned rat húnshěn sūsū d e 浑 身 苏 苏 的 [- - 蘇 蘇 -lv-R entire body tin g lin g w ith delight ■hůnshi* ^ n. m arriage ；w edding m：2jian/

3zhuāng 2h ūnshi $昏 室 rw. nuptial cham ber m ：ijiā n /^iā n / ^u ó húnshi 浑 实 [• 實 ] s.v. winsom e; lovable h ún sh i 痕 事 v.o •① m u d d le /d rifta lo n g ② w ork just to keep alive ③ w ork at a job húnshim ów áng 昆 世 魔 王 F.EL d evil incarnate m： ge/lrmng/2wei

húnsh^bdáng 混 食 异 乡 [- 異 鄉 ] re. eke out a liv in g in another country húnshóu 混 熟 rat. get fa m ilia r w ith hūnshū 婚 书 [- 書 ] n . m arriage co n tra ct/ce rtificate m ：^n/'zhāng húnshuáng 混 双 [- 雙 ] n . m ixed doubles in b a ll games m ：*dui h ū n s h u i* 昏睡 n . lethargic sleep; lethargy m： ^cháng^ci

11如 511111(11) 混 / 浑 水 ( 儿 ）队 © 〇111>丨 〇 1 骑 16犷 ② shady undertakings M: pén hūn sh u lb ing 昏 睡 病 n . sleeping-sickness m：'zhóng

húnshuíláoyú 混 水 榜 鱼 [- - 榜 - ] id . fish in troubled waters húnshuím óyú 浑 /混 水 摸 鱼 id . fish in troubled waters húnshud* 混 说 v. ta lk nonsense hůnshud 溷 说 v. use bad language h ūn si* 昏死 r v . faint; fa ll in to a coma h únsi 浑彳以 vp. be very m uch like . adv . as if; as though hůnsú 荤 素 n . m eat food and vegetable food 1111115他 爸 职 §11§ 浑 俗 和 光 1 ^ © 5 6 丨 11113111101^ w ith the rest o f the w orld ② re fra in from show ing one's a b ility and vying w ith others

húntáng 混 汤 [- 湯 ] n . sth. jum bled; m ixed up h ů n tá n g lá s h u fr 荤 汤 腊 水 儿 [- 湯 臘 - - ] re. leavings o f a feast h ū n tiā n ’ānd ! 昏 天 暗 地 f.e■ ① pitch-dark ② perverted h ū n tiā n h ē id i 昏 天 黑 地 F .E .① be pitch-dark ② be dizzy (É) be perverted/decadem ④ lose consciousness © be crassly ignorant h ū n tiā n liā o ri 混 天 掠 日 re* m uddled; confused h ú n tíá n yí 浑 天 仪 [- 儀 ] n . ① a rm illary sphere ② celestial globe m : kói h un tón g ^ |W J r.v. confuse ；m ix up ；m erge ； com bine hůntóu h ů nn á o 昏 头 昏 脑 [- 月g ] ke . ① m uddleheaded ② absentm inded; scatterbrained hůntóuzhuánxiáng 昏 头 转 向 [- - 轉 - ] re. confused and disoriented h ú n tu i ?昆 推 v. place blam e on another h ú n tu n 饱 蚀 n . w onton; dum pling soup M: ge/

^á n h ú n tu n m iá n 馄 饨 面 [- 麵 ] n . w onton noodle soup m ：lwān h ú n w á iliá n 婚 外 恋 [- 戀 ] n . extra-m arital affair m： 3cháng/lci/3zhuáng

h ů n w á iq ín g 婚夕卜情 n . extra-m arital a ffair h ů n w á i shěngyúlů 婚 外 生 育 率 n . illegitim ate fe rtility rate h ú n w é i 混 为 v.p. m ix up h ů n w é iyitá n 混 为 — 谈 F.E* conftise sth. w ith sth. else h ún w é iyM 混 为 一 体 [- 體 ] f.e . m erge in to a single w ho le /e ntity hún xiá ng 浑 象 n . celestial globe h ůn xiá ng * 混 响 [- 響 ] n . reverberation húnxiáo 昏 晓 [- 嘵 ] N. evening and m orning; night and day h ún xiá o ^ v.p. spellbound ；infatuated ；be­ w itched h ún xiá o* 混 清 v. b lu r; confuse; m ix up ♦ a to l m ixed hůnxiá ob ů q in g 混 清 不 清 re. conftised húnxiáo d í-yču 混 — 发 [-- 敵 •] v.o. conflise frie n d w ith foe h ún xiá oh ě ib á i 混 清 黑 白 f.e_ confound righ t and w rong húnxiáopdsán 魂 销 魄 散 f.e. be frightened out one’s w its húnxiáo sh í-fě i 混 清 是 非 V-〇. conflise rig h t and w rong h ů n xiá o sh ltin g 混 淆 视 听 [- 聽 ] f.e. confiise p ub lic opinion húnxiáoshuó 荤 /J 、说 n . obscene story/novel m： lběn/2bu

hún xiá ozi ?昆/ 浑 / j 、子 n . young hooligan (said teasingly)；You stupid fo o l! m ：ge/'m ing h ún xiáq u M 下 去 r*v. m uddle along h ů n xin 荤 辛 n . pungent/strong-sm elling foods A ú iu d n g 荤 腫 n . m eat o r fish 2h ūn xīn g 昏 星 n . evening star m : Aē hůnxuán 昏 眩 v.p. dizzy; giddy hunxuě jŠ lĎ L N. hybridization hůnxuě’é r 混 血 儿 n . person o f m ixed blood m： gellm ingl2wei

húnxuězhóng 混 血 种 [- 種 ] n . m ixed race húnxúnhuán xiáoshú 混 循 环 小 数 [- - 環 - 數 ] N. m ixed repeating decim al h ů n yá n * 婚 筵 n . w edding fe a st/re ce p tion m： zhuó

h ů n yin

$ 昏 姻 N. ① m arriage; m atrim ony ② husband and w ife

m： 3zh u ā n g

h ů n yin cáichán z h ī shěding 婚 姻 财 产 之 设 定 [—- 產 —•] F.E. m arriage settlem ent h ůn yin fá 婚 姻 法 N. m arriage la w M: xiáng h ů n yin jiěsháosuč 婚 姻 介 绍 所 rw . dating service (fo r purpose o f m arriage) m ：gel^zuo h ū n yīn jiě tf 婚 — 解 体 [- 體 ] n . disintegration of a m arriage hūnyīn jiětíbiáo 婚 姻 解 体 表 [- - - 體 - ] n . m arriage-dissolution table m ：g e l lz h ā n g hůnyin jiúfén 婚 姻 纠 纷 N. m a rital dispute M :3cřió n g "d hůnyin shitíáo 婚 姻 失 调 N. marital maladjust­ ment h ů n x i n tíáoshl 婚 姻 调 适 [- 適 ] n. marital adjustment h ů n y í n w ú x i á o 娟 1姻无交女 F.R annulm ent h ū n y ī n z h u á n g k u á n g 通 姻 状 况 [- 狀 況 ] N. m a rital status hůnyin áy ó u 婚 姻 自 由 N. freedom o f marriage hůnyiiuázhú 婚 姻 自 主 f.e . m arry the partner o f one’s ow n choice hůnyóng 昏 庸 vir fatuous; stupid hůnyóu 荤 油 n. la rd m: 2fcuái/píng hůnyóu m ēngle xin 荤 油 蒙 了 心 f.e * be befuddled ；be in a haze hůnyú* 昏 愚 V.P. stupid húnyú 浑 欲 AU3L just about to húnyuán* 浑 圆 v.r ① perfectly round ② ta ctflil; sophisticated húnyuán 混 元 N. primeval chaos húnyuányin 混 元 音 n. schwa hůnyuě 女昏会勺 n. marriage contract; engagement m：2jiā n / 3z h u ā n g

húnyún 昏 晕 vir dizzy; faint hūnyūqī 婚 育 期 n. marriageable and child­ bearing age/period h ů n z á 混 杂 [- 雜 ] v. m ix; m ingle ♦v.p•① motley; heterogeneous ；m ixed ② disorderly; chaotic; confiised h ů n z á qllai 混 杂 起 来 [ - 雜 R .v. m i x h ú n z á Y in g y ů 痕 杂 英 语 [- 雜 - - ] N. P id g in E n g lis h

hūnzeng n. n u p t i a l g i f t m：g e/2jia n hůnzhán 混 战 [ - 戰 j n. ① t a n g l e d w a r f a r e ② f ie r c e b a t t le m : Y h á n g / 1^ húnzháng 混 帐 n. < d e r o g . > s c o u n d r e l ; b a s t a r d húnzhánghuá混 、 帐 话 n. im p u d e n t r e m a r k M： 2fa n l

hůnzhě I荀

者

N.ciwr.〉

①

gatekeeper

②

janitor

m：g e l lm m % l2we\

溷 汁 N. ① d irty w ater; sewage ② liquid m anure húnzhčng 混 种 [- 釋 ] n . half-breed húnzhóngcí 混 种 词 [- 種 - ] n . hybrid w ord húnzhuó 浑 也 [- 丨蜀] s.v. m uddy; tu rb id húnzhuó* 濁 ] s.v. m uddy; tu rb id hůnzi* Í 昆 子 N. quack ：im poster m : germ ing h ú n tí 混 字 N. gibberish hún a g é ?昆 资 格 v.o. study o r undergo training m erely fo r the d ip lo m a /certifica te húnzud ?昆 作 N. m ixed planting A u ó 豁 v•① split; crack ② risk one’s life fo r S e e hūnzhī

also 9huá, 8huó 2h u ó 3h u ó 4h u ó

^ INTJ. O h ! S e e a l s o 9h u d 攉 v. shovel coal/o re /e tc. 耠 n*/v•① h o e ②（ lig h tw e ig h t )

%110 劉 6h u ó

v .< c o H .>

错 [ 錄]

p lo w

①s l i t / c u t w i t h k n i f e ②h o e

v . e n la r g e a h o l e w i t h a c u t t i n g t o o l

húnyán 'ļĶ ^ n . nonsense M： ^ u ó i n sh á sh á h u ó h u ó S e e a l s o 5h ě , lh é , 3h ě , l0h ú , 2h u ó , 7h u d húnyáng Í 昆 养 [- 養 ] v. raise (d iffe ren t species) together 'huó 活 v■ ① live ② sav e(sb.’s life )* s .v .© liv e ; húnyáo 溷 肴 v.p. messy; conftised; chaotic alive；living ② movable ③ moving ④ vivid; h ú n yí* 浑 仪 [- 儀 ] N . ① a rm illa ry sphere lively ♦ adv. exactíy ；simply ♦ n. © work ；task ② product ③ livelúiood m: 1細 "jiá n ④ ② celestial globe m : Učí sexual prowess h ú n yi M 一 * v.o. am algam ate # n . am algam ation ； unifica tio n 2huó 和 v. m ix w ith w a te r/e tc.; knead S e e also h ú n yih ů n 混 一 混 v r just to get along shé, ihé, 3hé, 10hú, 7huó, 7hud

h u ó fr ) 火 ( 儿 ) [- ( 兒 ) ] n • ① fire M ^b á ② firearm s; am m unition ③ in te rn a l heat ④ anger; tem per ♦s.v. ① fie ry; flam ing ② urgent; pressing ③ 〈slang > hot; popular; prosperous; flourishing 4 V. get angry Tā zhēnde ~ le. He really fla red up. 2huó 伙 [- / 夥 ] b .f. ① mess; board; meals ih u ó sh i② partner; m ate 丨 huóbdn ③ partnership; com pany héhuó # m . for groups!crowds/ bands ♦v. com bine ；jo in ♦ adv . in com m on ； together See also 3huó 3huó ^ s.v. m any；m uch See also 2huó 4huó 铁 [ 欽 ] n . ho 丨 m ium 'h uo * ^ adv . perhaps；m aybe ；probably ♦ conj. or; either o r ♦ pr* someone; certain person ♦ cons. ~ X ~ T e ithe r X o r Y ~ duó ~ sháo m ore o r less 2hud 货 [ 貨 ] n . goods; com m odity m : ip i^ v . sell 伞8.只 ① m oney huóbi ② blockhead; id io t chúnhud 3hud 祸 [ 禍 ] n . m isfortune; disaster; calam ity m： 2jiān 4 V. b rin g disaster to ；ru in 4hud 获 [ 獲 ] v•① capture; catch ② obtain; w in ③ be able to See also shuo ^ u d 获 [ 穫 ] b .f. reap; harvest; gather in ^hóuhuó See also 4hud 6hud 惑 b .f. ① confuse; delude; m islead m ihuo ② doubt; suspect Wihud liu o v. m ix w ith w ater；th in 4 m . for changes of water See also 5hě, lhé, 3hě, 10hú, 7huó, 2huó 8hud 豁 b .f•① exem pt hudm ián ② clear A u d rá n See also 9huá, Jhuo ^ u o n ļ iNTJ. expressing surprise oh! See also

2huó

huódáoxiánfu

399

huó(r) h u d b i b á iw ú jiá o

货曱拜物教 [-幣一]n .money

fetishism； mammonism h u d b i b ěnw ěi z h ld ú 货 币 本 位 制 度 [-幣…-] N. monetary standard system h u d b i b iá n zh í 货币 jjĶ值 [-幣 --]N. currency devaluation/depredation h u d b i d ánw ěi 货币单位[-幣--]N. the monetary unit hudbi dizů 货币地租[-幣- - ] n. money rent hudbi góngying 货 řjfí挺 应 [-幣-應] n_money supply h u d b i g ó n g z !货币工资[-幣- - ] N. money wages h u d b i góngzizhi 免 币土资制[-幣一] n . salary system h u d b i g d u m á iK 货 币 购 买 力 [-幣 購 買 -]N. purchasing-power of money h u d b i h u fló n g 货甲回 笼 [-幣--]n. withdrawal o f currency from circulation h u d b i jījīn h u ! 货币基金会[-幣 …] p.w. m one­ tary fund h u d b i jīn g ji 货 币 经 济 [-幣經濟 ] N. money economy huč»bi liú tó n g súdú 货 jļi流通速度 [-幣----]N. velocity of money in circulation h uó b ing 火并 [-桥 ] v. start a factional fight h u d b i p ín g jiá 货 iļī 平 价 [-幣-價 ] n. currency parity；par value of currency h ud b isān jiā 货 比 三 家 f.e . shop around and compare prices h u d b i shēngzhi 货币升值[-幣 - - ] n. currency revaluation/appreciation hudW shicháng 货币市场[-幣 - 場 ] n. money market h u d b i w é iji 货币危机[-幣- - ] N. monetary crisis M: h u d b i xuépái 货币学派[-幣- - ] N. monetarism hudblzhán 货 吊 战 [-择戰 i n_ currency war; monetary war m ：3cháng hudW zh6uzhuán 货币周转 [-幣-轉 ]n .money turnover

10huó ļ adv. suddenly ；quickly ♦!!! 'huoluan ♦n. Surname Uhuó ^ n . leaves o f pulse plants 12hud 镬 [ 鑊 ] N. ① p o t ② cauldron 13hud 嚯 expressing surprise ♦ o n . sound o f laughter 14hud 蠖 in hudqú, chihud hudbizhúyi xuépái 货 币 主 义 学 寧 [-幣-義 huóbá 活 耙 n . m aneuvering target m ：ge/1/^ -]N. economic ideas that surfaced in the US in the 1950s -1960s； monetarism huóbá* 火 把 n . to rch m : 'huóbán 洁 版 n . 〈p rin t. > typography; letterpress hudbizi 豁鼻子 v. reveal; expose the inner workings 4N. one wh o can't keep a secret M：ge^zhāng hudbi áběn 货币资本 [-幣--]n .money*capital 2huóbán 活 板 n . tra p (door) huóbó 火鉢 [-鉢] N. brazier; fire pan huóbán N. valve hučb61i 火玻璃 N. flintglass M: 2fcuái 'huoban(r)* tic /^ C ^ C J L ) N. p artn er；com pan­ huóbóshěngtůn 活 剥 生 吞 f.e . ① make ion m：germing ' aginative use of ready-made ideas； plagia2hučbán 伙 办 [- 辦 ] v. w ork on sth. ②ferocious hatred together；be partners •hudbú 货布 n . 〈 hist.> currency introduced by hudbān 获 颁 [ 獲 -]v .b e a w a rd e d W a n g Mang hučbáng 火 棒 N■ ① lig h te d to rch (used in huóbuchéng 活不成 R*v二can ’t survive acrobatics) © fire poker m：gel2gēn hudbůdánxíng 祸木单行[禍 - ] f.e . misfortunes hučbángcáo 火 棒 操 n . acrobatics perform ed never com e singly w ith lighted torches m：tao h u d b ů d u ilů 货 不 对 路 [-- 對 - ] f.e. unwanted huóbán yinshuá 活 版 印 刷 N. typographic goods letterpress p rin tin g h u ó b u liá o 活不了 R.v_ be unlikely to survive huóbáo 活 宝 [- 寶 ] n . buffoon; jester; hudbúw ángzhi 祸不妄至[禍 - ] f_e . Woes never cutup come without reason. huóbáo* 火 暴 /爆 s.v. ① fie ry ② flo u r­ huó b u xiáq u 活不下去 R*v. lack the means/ ishing ③ exuberant; live iy huóbáojú 活 报 居 (J[-報 劇 ] n . ① liv in g news­ strength/will to live on hudbůxuánzhčng 祸不旋腫[禍 - ] f.e . disaster paper; skit; street perform ance m : g e /2chang © guerrilla theater looms ahead hudbúyuányí 祸不远矣 [禍 -遠-]f.e . Misfortune huóbáo xing zi 火 爆 性 子 N. fie ry tem per M:诉 huóbáozhí 活 报 纸 Í- 報 - ] n . sb. w ellisnot far off.' h u ó cá ir 火彩 JL» n . pyrotechnics evoking posted m：^ " z h ā n g huóbáqím íng 火 把 齐 明 [- - 齊 - ] f.e >Lighted ghosts/flames/etc. lhudcāng 货舱 [-艙 ] n . cargo hold/bay torches sprang up on a ll sides, 2hudcāng 货合 ī - i ī n . warehouse; storehouse; huóbáá* 活 耙 子 n . live target depository m：ge/4zud huóbázi 火 棱 子 n . cupping h u ó ch á (r)* 活 若 ( 儿 ）N. ① farmwork huóbéngluántíáo 活 ， 乱 跳 [- - 亂 - Í f_e. ① be ② quality of work alive ② gam bol; fro lic huóchá n . fire tongs ge/Aá huóběngxiánti^o 活 蹦 鲜 跳 f.e. be alive/fresh huče h á i 火柴 n . match m : 2gén/4hé hudbi 货 币 [- 幣 ] N. m oney; currency M: bhčng h u ó c h á ig á n (r) 火柴杆 ( 儿 ）n . matchstíck m : ge/ h u ó b ia n 、 洁 便 s.v•① flexible ② conve­ nient; easy; fa cilita tíve ③ nim ble; agile 2gēn h u č c h á ig ú n (r) 火柴棍 ( 儿 ）n . matchstíck m : ge/ huóbiáoběn 活 标 本 [- 標 - ] n . liv in g specim en huóbiáozhůn 活 # 准 [- 德 準 ] n . liv in g specim en 2gēn

h u ó c h á ih é (r) 火 柴 盒 （儿 ）N. ① m atchbox (Dtin y article in a newspaper/m agazine h u ó c h á itó u (r) 火 柴 头 ( 儿 ) n . tip o f a m atchstick huócháng* 场 [ - 場 j p.w . scene o f a fire m : ge/ "•zuo huócháng 货 场 [- 場 ] P.w. goods/freight yard m： ge/4zuo h ud ch á ng q íliú 货 畅 其 流 [- 暢 - - ] F.E. freely distribute goods am ong consumers h uó ch á nr 火 伊 儿 [- 鏟 - ] n . sm all shovel fo r p u ttin g coal in to a stove m ： gellba huochē n . tra in m ： gellliě huóchě* 食 车 n . ① g oods/freighttrain/w agon/ van/car © tru ck ：lo rry m ： HianglHie h učch ě fé i 火 车 费 n . tra in ticke t price m : 2bf hudchēfū 货 幸 夫 N. trucker: w agoner m : ge/

lmmgl2we\ h učch ě lů 火 车 路 n . cco 丨 丨 •> ra ilw ay M: Wáo h u ó ch ě lú n d ú 火 车 轮 渡 N. tra in fe rry huóchéngyán 火 成 舍 N. igneous rock huóchěpiáo 火 幸 票 n . railw ay ticke t m : bhóng hučchē sh ijiā n b iā o 火 车 时 间 表 [- - 時 - - ] n . ra ilw ay schedule m ：'fen hučchē shíkěbiáo 火 车 时 刻 表 [- - 時 - - ]!'!. railw ay schedule m ：'fen h uóchětóu 火 车 头 N. railw ay engine; locom o­ tive huóchěxiáng 火 车 厢 [- 厢 ] N. tra in com part­ m ent M: Vié huóchézhán 火 车 站 P.w. railw ay station M: ge/ 4zuo huóchězud 火 车 座 n. booth (in a restaurant) h uó ch í 伙 吃 v. eat/share in common h u čch í* A 识 [- 攀 ] ① white-hot (fig . ) ② lively; bustling w ith noise and excitem ent h u ó c h ó n g (r) 火 虫 ( 儿 ) [ - 蟲 - ] N. fire fly; glow ­ w orm M: g e"tióo huóchú 豁 出 r.v. risk ；wager; place a stake ~ ly ib á i 2kuai 2qián w ager one hundred dollars hudchuán 货 船 n . freighter; cargo ship/vessel m： gel2zhī

huóchú lá o m in g — 中 老 命 v.o. (fig ht/w o rk) to the end o f one's lim its hu6chū m in g 豁 出 命 v.o. risk one's life hudehu m in g gán _ 出 命 干 [- 幹 ] v.p. w ork as hard as anything huóchu m in g p in 豁 出 命 拼 v.R fig h t toothand-nail h u ó c h ú n (r/z i) 豁 唇 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . harelip h udchuqu _ 出 去 itv . ① risk; go fo r broke ② i>e com m itted huóchú xin g m ln g 豁 出 性 命 v.o. risk one’s life h u ó cí 活 词 n . polysemy h ud e ihu d b i 或 此 或 彳 虚 EE. either this o r that; here and there hudcóngkóuchú 祸 从 口 出 [ 禍 從 - ] f.e. careless ta lk m ay lead to trouble h u d có n gtiá n jiá n g 祸 从 天 降 [ 禍 從 - ] F.E* unexpectecl disaster huócún N. cu rren t dem and/ deposit huódá 火 大 V.R be in a bad tem per 1 1 1 |6 ( ^ * 豁

达 [ - 達 ] 5 . 7 © € ^ 6 1 1 3 1 1 € 1 ( ：1631

② open-m inded; magnanimous

③ sanguine; o ptim istic huddádádú _ 达 大 度 [- 達 - - ] F.E* open-m inded and magnanimous huddáhudxiáo 或 大 或 / 』 、v.p. irreg u la r in size hučdān 火 瘅 n . scarlet fever h u d d ā n (r/z i)* 货 单 ( 儿 / 子 ）n . manifest; way b ill；shipping lis t m ：'fen/^hāng huddáng 豁 荡 [- 蕩 ] V.P. unrestrained; carefree hučdāo 火 力 N. steel (fo r flin t) M:脱 huddáo* 获 到 [ 獲 - ] R.v_ obtain huddáofňkuán 叙 到 付 款 f.e. cash on delivery

(COD) huó dāo lá o xué dáo láo 活 到 老 学 到 老 f.e . pursuit o f know ledge has no end huddáojdánfů 货 到 现 付 f.e . cash on arriva l o f goods

huó de huó de 活的 A im livin g; live ; alive huddé* 获 得 [ 獲 - ] v. gain; acquire; w in; achieve huó de bú náifán 活 得 不 jjiij■烦v.r ř^yperboíic threat So you're tire d o f living?! huddéjdng 获 得 性 [ 獲 - ] n. acquired character

quired characteristic

huddézhě 获 得 者 [ 獲 - ] N. person w ho gets sth. m： gelxmmgl2wei h u ó d i* 耠地 v.o. hoe the ground/earth h u č d ! 火底 n . ashes, etc. a fter a fire h ud d i 霍地 adv . suddenly; quickly huódián 火 电 [- 電 ] N. therm al-electricity h ud d ián * 食店 P.W. shop; store M :g e "jič/

^zuo huódiánzhán 火 电 站 [- 電 - ] rw. therm al-electric plant m：gel^zuo huódíyů 活 地狱 n. h ell on earth m: g e /^ d huddlzi 资 底 子 N. rem aining com m odities/goods m： lp ī huóddng 活 动 [- 重力] v •①m ove about; exercise ® use personal influence o r irreg u la r means Bang w ó ------- ba. Please p ut in a w ord fo r me. ♦n •①activity; m aneuver M éíyóu ~ 3>údUe. No room fo r m aneuver. ②fle x ib ility Tá fcóuqi _yóu diánr He sounds less adam ant. ③ behavior ♦A rm . ①sh al^; unsteady ②m ovable; m obile ； flexible huóddngbá* 活 动 耙 [- 動 - ] n. moving target

huóddngbá 洁 m： 2da〇l4zud

动 瑜

[-動

n.

movable dam

huóddng bānshču 活 动 板 手 [- 動 - - ] N. adjustable w rench/spanner m ： gel

lbá huóddngcí 活 动 词 [- 動 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> event w ord huóddngfáng 洁 油 房 [- 動 - ] rw. ① m obile home ②prefabricated house ③tra inin g room (fo r sports) m ： gel^iānl^zub huódčm gféi 活 动 * [- 動 - ] n . activities fee m : 2bi huóddng fénzí 洁 动 分 子 [- 動 - - ] n . activist

M：ge/lmíng/2wěi huóddng hudbi 活 动 货 币 [- 動 - 幣 ] N. active m oney m ： ^hóng

huóddngjiá 活 动 家 [- 動 - ] n •①activist ②p ub lic figure M：gellmmgl2wa huóddngkátóng 活 动 卡 通 [- 動 - - ] n . anim ation; anim ated cartoons

m： 2bu

huóddngli 活 动 力 [- 動 - ] n . m aneuvering ability; m： !zhóng

huóddng míngcí 活 动 名 词 [- 動 - - ] N.〈 丨 g.> event noun

huóddngqiáo 活 动 桥 [- 動 橋 ] bridge

huófáng 伙/火房

rw .

kitchen (in a school/etc.)

m： gelljičml4zuó

huófen 活 分 s.v. © flexible ； adaptable ②alert; quick-w itted huófó 活彳弗n . L ivin g Buddha m : germ ing/

2wěi

huddéjdng m iá n y i 获 得 性 免 疫 [ 獲-]队 acquired im m unity huč>dé)dngzhuáng 获 得 性 状 [ 獲 - 狀 ] N. ac­

a ctivity

Huójiáo

4〇〇

n.

m ovable

m： ge/4zuo

huóddngwů 活 动 屋 [- 動 - ] p.w •①m obile home ② prefabricated house © training room (for sports) m ： gelljiā r\l4zuo huódóngxi 活 东西 n . creature; a livin g thing huódóngjdng 洁 动 性 [- 動 - ] N. m ovability ♦attr . fluctuating

huóddng yishú 活 动 艺 术 [- 動 藝 術 ] n . kinetic art

huóddng zíběn 芦 动 资 本 [- 動 N. liq u id capital m： 2bi/3xicmg huódču 火斗 n . charcoal-burning clothing iron

huódú* 火毒 n. ① toxic m aterials produced by fire -e vil ® infection caused by bum s huddú 豁 渎 [- 瀆 ] v_ flo w freely huoduān n. source/cause o f disaster/ruin m ： lqi h u čd u ī 火堆 n. bonfire hudduóhudsháo 或 多 或 少 v.p. m ore o r less; to a greater o r lesser extent； in varying degrees h uó ’é rbúluán 活 而 不 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e* dynam ic and orderly huófan* 活 泛 s.v. quick; flexible; elastic huófan iļk ^ L n . accom plice m： germing

■huofu* n . mess cook m ： gel2wei 2h u čfū 火夫 n . 〈 tra d .> ①stoker; firem an ②mess cook m ： gelxm ingl2we\ h ud -fú 祸 福 [ 禍 - ] N. m isfortune and fortune hudfůchúnchún 祸 福 淳 淳 [ 禍 - ] RR m isfortune and happiness alternate h u d fiig d n g zh ī 祸 福 共 之 [ 禍 - ] f.e. be independent o f good o r e vil fortune hudfútóngdáng 祸 福 同 当 [ 禍 - 當 ] f.e. th ro w in one's lo t w ith sb. hudfútóngm én 祸 福 同 门 [ 禍 - ] f.e. good and bad fortune go together hudfúw úm én 祸 福 无 门 [ 禍 - ] F.E. good and bad fortune are unpredictable h u d fň yífú 祸 福 倚 伏 [ 禍 - ] f.e. fortune and m isfortune are interrelated h u d fú yó u jí 祸 福 由 己 [ 禍 - ] f_e. Good o r bad fortune depend on oneself, hudfúyůgdng 祸 福 与 共 [ 禍 - 與 - ] f.e. go through th ick and th in together huógái 活 该 iNTM. ① serve sb. rig h t © deservedly be ® be destined to © ought； should hudgáichůzhí 或 改 初 志 v.p. Perhaps one should change one's o rig ina l ideas, h u ó g á irú d 活 该 如 此 re. It serves you righ t. h u d g é n (r) 祸 植 ( 儿 ) [ 禍 - ] n . bane; root/cause o f m isfo rtu ne /ruin /e vil etc. hučgēng* 伙 耕 v. cultivate the land jo in tly hudgēng 藿羹 n. coarse food huógěngshuíndu 火 耕 水 縛 f.e. slash-and-burn farm ing huógóng 火 攻 v_ ① launch a live-fire attack ②

attack by setting fire to enemy ships/camps

huógóngzi 活 工 资 n. fluctuating/conditional

wage m：'fěn huógdu 活 够 [- 多 句] v.p.①have live d long enough ②have reached the age o f hučg ču zi 火 钩 子 [- 夠 - ] n . fire-tongs m: ge^bá h u č g u á n (r) 火 罐 (JLÓ n . cupping jar/glass m: ge/2zhf h u ó g u á n g (r) 火 光 ( jL ) N. flam e; blaze m : 々ián hučguángchóngtíán 失 光 冲 天 [- - 沖 - ] re* the flam es lit up the slqř huóguángzhuótián 火 光 灼 天 F.E* the flames lit

up the sky h učguányin 火罐印 N. mark made by a cupping-

glass m：gel1fang hučguánzi 火 罐子 n . cupping glass M: g e /^h i h uóguí.活鬼 n . 〈 co il.〉livin g ghost; ghost w ho stays am ong the livin g h u d g u i* 货 柜 [-植 ] n. ①counter; bar ②container m：ge/2zhf

hudguíché 货 柜 车 [- 植 - ] n . container car m：3Iiang hudguichuán 货 柜 船 [- 植 - ] n . container ship m： ge/'sou/^zhf h udgui jísáncháng 货 柜 集 散 场 [- 榧 -- 場 ] P.w. container term inal h udgui yúnshú 货 柜 运 输 [- 櫃 運 - ] n . container shipm ent/transport huógud 活过 v.p. outlive 11110§110(11) * 火 锅 ( 儿 ) [- 鍋 -]1 '1 .© 〇 113&1经 〇11511 ②hotpot; shabu-shabu M: ge/2zhí hudguóyángm ín 祸 国 殃 民 [ 禍 國 - ] EE. b ring calam ity to the country and the people huóguózi 火 I 呙子[- 鍋 - ] n . hotpot; shabu-shabu M: ge/2zW h u čh á i* 火海 n. sea of fire m: ipián h udhai 祸 害 [ 禍 - ] n. disaster; curse; scourge 參乂

damage；destroy See also huóhčá h udhāi 祸 害 [ 禍 - ] n. calamity See a 丨 so hudhai hučháidáoshán 火 海 刀 山 id . extreme hazards

h u čh á i zhánshů 火 海 战 术 [- 戰 術 ] n . use of intensive fire po w e r to counter human-wave tactics huóháo 火 耗 n . wastage o f m etal in m inting coins huóhě 火 鹤 n . flam ingo m : ge/2zhi hučhóng 火 红 ATm fie ry; flam ing h uóhou* 火 候 n . ① duration and degree o f heat in cooking/etc . ②level o f scholarship ③crucial m om ent ④ D aoist alchem y See also hučhdu huóhou n . m ode o f fire See also

huóhou huóhouw ěidao 火 候 未 至 lj re. not yet up to requirem ent (o f cooking tim e, tra inin g , etc.) huóhú 火 狐 n . red fox m : ge/2zh i ■huóhuáO* ) 活 i 舌U L ) n . equivocation; vague prom ise m ：gellju 2huóhuá 活彳t n . activation make (economic p olicy/p ian ) m ore flexible a m atch box ； m atch-box design m ： ^hu huóhuá 火 化 ^ .① crem ate © tran sform by fire ♦ n . crem ation h itóhuácháng 火 化 场 [- 場 ] p.w. crem atorium m： g e /^ ó huóhuán 火 患 n . fire hazards M: 3chóng"ci h u d h u á n * 祸 患 [ 禍 - ] n . disaster; calam ity m： 3chang/*ci huóhuánbu 火 垸 布 n . asbestos cloth huóhuáng 活 矣 s .v < ropo. > ① flexible ② lively; active huohuāsāi 火 花 塞 n . 〈 m ach.> spark-plug; ig n itio n plug m ：gel1fultao huóhuáshí 活 化 石 N. livin g fossil m : 2fcuái h u čh u á sijiá n k 花 四 溅 [- 濺 ] F.E. Sparks fly off in a ll directions. h u ó h u i 活 绘 v. illu stra te viv id ly h uó h u ó* 洁 活 adv . w hile s till alive h uó h u č 活 火 n . live /b la zin g fire huóhuó 霍 霍 on . sound o f a sw ord being sharpened ♦adv . © b rig h tly © ra pid ly ♦r.f. flash huóhuóshán 活 火 山 n . active volcano m : ge/

^zud huóhuó shāosi 活 活 烧 死 [-- 燒 - ] v.p. be burned alive h u ó ji 活 计 N . ① handicraft w ork ② handiwork ③needlew ork ④one’s w ay to make a living h u ó ji 伙 / 火 计 n . ① p artn er ② fellow; m ate ③shop assistant ④w aiter; servant M:ge/

2wei h u č jī* 火 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . turkey m : ge/2zh i h u č jí 火 急 v.R urgent; pressing h u d jī 货 机 n . cargo aircra ft/p la n e ) m : jia h u d ji 祸 友 [ 禍 -]v.p. endanger; im pe ril A u d jiā 斑 价 [- 價 ] n . com m odity p rice ; price o f goods m ： 2bi/3xiang 2h u d jiá 货 架 n . goods shelves h u ó jiá n ab . huózuzhí jiánchá biopsy h u ó jiá n 活 件 N. a piece o f w ork ： a product 'h u ó jiá n 火 磁 [- 輪 ] N. caustic soda m : 2fcuái 2h u č jiá n 火 剪 n . ① fire-tongs ② cu rlin g irons

M ige/^ā h u ó jiá n * 火 箭 N. rocket h u ó jiá n b ú d u í 火 箭 部 队 [- 隊 ] p.w. rocket pow er m ： ^h f h uó jián d án 火 箭 弹 n . rocket p ro je ctile m : /ā h u ó jiá n fāshēchāng 火 箭 发 射 运 [- - 發 - 場 ] p.w. rocket-launching site m ： h u ó jiá n fāsh ē tā i 火 箭 发 射 台 [- - 發 - 臺 ] n. rocket-launching pad m ： 4zuó h u ó jiá n fē ijī 火 箭 飞 ; ^ [- - 飛 - ] n . rocketpropelled plane m : g e "jid h ud jián g 获 奖 [ 獲 獎 ] v.o. w in a prize h u ó jiá n gánbú 火 箭 干 ， [-- 幹 - ] n . a fast riser m：gelxmmgl2wei h u ó jiá n g u í 活 见 鬼 f.e. u tte r nonsense! h učjiá np á o 火 箭 跑 n . rocket gun m : ge/mén h u ó jiá n tčn g 火箭筒 n . rocket launcher H uó jiá o 火教 n . Parsism; Zoroastrianism

huójiáocái huójiáocái 活 教 材 n •① persons/things that can serve to educate people ② live teaching m aterial m ： ^ě n hudjiáoliángduó 获 教 良 多 [ 獲 - ] r e . 〈 court.〉 have benefited m uch fro m sb.'s kind instruction hudjiázi 货 架 子 n . goods shelves huójié(r) 活 结 ( 儿）n . slipknot h uójln(r) 豁 碑 ( 儿 ) [- 勃 - ] adv . w ith m ight and m ain ； to the utm ost ih u č jln fr)* 火 劲 ( 儿 ） [- 勁 - ] n . enthusi­ asm 2huójin 火禁 n _fire-prevention rules ihuójíng* 火警 n . fire alarm 2huój!ng 火井 n. < ropo. > gas w ell M:ge/fcóu h u ó jln g (r) 火 镜 ( 儿 ) N. m agnifying glass

huóláoyá 火老牙鸟 N. leaping flam es (o f a raging fire )

hudláwů 霍 拉 舞

n.

hora (Romanian and Israeli folkdance) huóle* 火了 v.r became angry hudle 和了 v.R < co iI.> stir(co ffe e /tro u b le /e tc.) huóD N. vig o r； v ita lity ； energy huoli iĀc ^ n . m echanical p lo w m： ge/^hāng huóli N. firepow er ♦ attr. therm al hudfi* 获利[獲 - ] v.o. obtain p ro fit huólián 火德 n . steel (fo r flin t) m: ge"bč huóliáng 火堯 v.r b right; illum inated hudliang 豁 亮 s.v. open and clear (o f a hom e)

See also huóliáng hudliáng* 豁 亮 s.v■① room y and brig h t

② sonorous; resonant 令兄 understand

m： lmian

hučjíng jin g b ā o 火 警 警 报 [- 報 ] n . fire alarm M: ge"cí huójíng jánháo jd tó n g 火 警 信 号 系 统 [--- 號 - ] N. fire-alarm system hučjiú 火酒 n . alcohol h u d jiů * 获 救 [ 獲 - ] v.o. be rescued from death/ disaster/etc. 2h u d jiii 获 咎 [ 獲 -]v .o . g e tth e b la m e huóju n . re al-life dram a m： ge/'tai huó jů * 火适 n . to rch m : 丨 bá 2huójú 火具 N. ign ite r huójú dáoshi 火 居 道 士 N. m arried Daoist priest M： ge/2wei Huójú jih u á 火炬 i 卞划[- 劃 ] n . Torch Program (begun in 1988, ch ie fly fo r industrial develop­ ment o f high technological research) m ： 3xiang huójú sáipáo 火 炬 赛 跑 n. to rch race m : 3cháng/ Jci hučjů yóuxíng 火 炬 游 行 N. to rch lig h t parade M： 'd huójúzi 活■局子 n . trap; sw indle huókái j ļ 并 [- 開 ] r.v. slit open hudkāi* — 开 [ - _ ] v. be suddenly enlightened ^uókáng 火坑 n . heated b rick bed m : ge/bhāng 2huókang ^C /C n . h yperactivity o f fire hudkě 或可 adv . m ay be possible; probably can hučkēng 火坑 n . ①fie ry p it; p it o f hell; abyss o f suffering ②the life o f p rostitu tion huókču(r/zi)* 豁 口( jC / 子 ) N. opening; break ； breach m： gelchū huókču(r) 活口 ( J L ) n . ①survivor o f a m urder attempt © prisoner w ho can fu rn ish inform ation ③ loophole; w ay o u t ④fle xib le tone; flexible words 命乂〇.①feed/support one’s fam ily ②eke out an existence h u ó k d u (r/z i) 活 扣 ( ！ / 子 ）n . slipknot; knot that can be easily untied huókóu 火口 n . volcanic crater huókčum í 活 口 米 n . fa m ine-relief rice m : 秘 /3/? huókuáizi 火 模 字 n •①fire-tongs ②tongs fo r curling hair m ： xballfu hudkuán 货款 n. Ó) m oney fo r buying/selling goods ® payments fo r goods ③ com m odity price m ： hudkuánliángqing 货 款 两 清 f.e. collected and delivered huóláihudwáng 或 来 或 往 re . e ithe r com ing or going； to and fro huolālā 'X.WW - V-R b urn in g W óx in li ~ de. I'm burning w ith anxiety. huoláng* 货良P N. itin e ra n t peddler；street vendor m ： ge/1m řng/2ujěi hudláng 豁朗 s.v. w ide-open and clear (as o f a vista)； spacious hudlángdán 货 郎 担 [- 擔 ] n . street-vendor’s load (carried on a shoulder pole) m ： ge/lp hudláng dānzi 货 郎 担 子 [- 寧 -] n . peddler's bundle o f m erchandise m： ge/1^ hudlánggú 货 郎 鼓 n . drum -shaped ra ttle ; ra ttle drum m： 'mian hudlángzi 货 郎 子 n . peddler; haw ker m： germing

huóláoddng 活 劳 动 [- 勞 動 ] spent in production

huóqi

401

n.

labor

See also huoliang hučlidián 火 力 点 [- 點 ] n . firin g -p o in t M： gelchū huóliě n . passion ； fire huóliěniáo 火 烈鸟 n . flam ingo M: ge/2zhf huóli fádián 火 力 发 电 [- 發 電 ] n. therm al pow er M： lzhóng huófi fádiáncháng 火 力 发 电 厂 [- 發 電 廠 ] P.w. therm al pow er plant m ： gel^zud huóli fádiánzhán 火 力 爱 电 站 [-- 發 電 - ]? ^ . therm al pow er plant m： g e /^ ó

hučí! jízhóng 火力集 中 n. concentration o f fire huólilún 活 力 论 N. vitalism huólín 获 麟 [獲- ] id. A ll affairs, com e to an end. huólíng 洁奥 Í- 靈 ] s.v. ①agile ②flexible in dealing w ith people

huólínghuóxián 活 灵 活 现 [- 靈 - - ] re* vivid ; life like

hudli niándú 获 利 年 度 [ 獲 - ] n . profit-m aking year

huóliquán S I n . area w ith in the fire control huóllsú 活 力 素 N. vitam in huóliu 洁 溜 s.v. ① shaky; unsteady

②nim Sle; agile; quick hudliú* 货 流 n . flo w o f goods huóliúxing 火 流 星 n . b olide; fire ba ll m： xkē huóliwáng 火 力 网 [- 網 ] n . v a lv e ②w ay out; means o f survival h u ó m i á n 和 面 [ - 麵 ] v .o . knead dough S e e a ls o 2hémián huóm ián 火棉 n . guncotton h u d m iá n * 豁 免 v . e x e m p t ( f r o m

ta x e s /e tc .);

r e m it

h u ó m iá n ji 和 面 机 [- 麵 - ] n . flour-m ixing ma­ chine m : g e "tá i h u d m i á n j u á n s h u i 豁 免 捐 税 f.e. exem pt sb_ from taxes； re m it taxes h u d m iá n q u á n im m u n i t y m

免 权 [ - 權]

—

m

. d ip l o m a t ic

豁 免 债 务 [- 務]

h u ó m iá n z h á iw ú debt

n

：^hong v .o . r e m i t a

： 2b f

h u č m iá o ( r ) 火

苗（ 儿 ）n .

( t o n g u e o f ) f la m e

M i^ h u

h u 6 m ing 豁 命 v.o. risk one’s life h uó m ln g* 活命 v_o•①earn a bare livin g ; scrape along ② save sb.'s life 令队 life h udm ing 货名 n . name o f a com m odity/article hudm inghud’ān 或 明 或 暗 v.p. e ithe r o vert o r covert h u ó m i n g z h é x u é 活 命 哲 学 N. p e r s o n a l p h ilo s ­ o p h y o f s u r v iv a l a t a n y c o s t

活 命 之 恩 N. in d e b te d n e s s

h uó n ú n g zh ťě n

to

s b . f o r s a v in g o n e 's lif e

火磨 n . m illstones driven by e le ctric/ m echanical pow er m ： ge/2kuai h u ó n á 活 拿 v. capture alive (o f prisoners) h u ó n á o j í n 活脑命[-腦 - ] N. quick w itte d m : ge/ huóm d

i/D

和泥

h u ó n í*

v .o . m i x a n d s t ir p la s t e r / e tc . S e e

also 2héní huční

火泥 n . f ir e - c la y M: W

d u í

h u d n i ( r ) 和 泥 ( 儿） v .o . < c o H .> m e d ia t e hudni

惑溺

• ① le d a s tr a y ; m is g u id e d ② in d u lg e

in

h uó n ián ⑻ 火 抢 ( 子）N•① kindling ② ftose ③spill h u ó n i ú 火牛 N. < h is i. > o x e n w i t h t o r c h e s t ie d t o t h e i r t a ils t o o v e r w h e lm t h e e n e m y M： ltóu 11110110叩 * 和 弄 \^©(16111(16©51^ 叩 d is c o r d ； m a k e t r o u b le

® s t ir ； a g it a t e ； m ix 惑弄 v . < to p o .> d e lu d e H u ó n ú l ú l ú i i c 奴鲁 | p . w . H o n o lu lu

hudndng

h u ó p á í ^ C j } ^ n.

u r g e n t w a r r a n t o r d e r in g

s e r v ic e t o a n im p e r ia l c o u r ie r m

火炮

hučpáo

n.

〈m il. >

：lzhāng

c a n n o n ; g u n ; a r t ille r y

m： gelmén h u ó p é n ( r ) 火 盆 ( 儿） n . f i r e p a n ; b r a z ie r ; h ib a c h i

m： gel2zhī

镬烹 n . 〈tra d .> cook a crim inal in a cauldron hudpiāo 货票 n . w ayb ill m: 丨 zháng h u o p īn iīc N. open fig h t between factions M： !ci h u ó p in * ® nq n . types o f goods/product

hudpēng

m： ^xiang/^angr/'zhdng huópo

活 後 [ - 潑]

s .v .

①liv e ly ;

Tā de wénzi shēngdong

v iv a c io u s ; v iv id

S h e w r it e s i n a

li v e l y s t y le . huópópó

② < c h e m .> r e a c tiv e 活 泼 泼 [ - 潑 潑 ] iu=: < c o !I.>

li v e l y ( o f

c h ild r e n / e t c . ) huóp6pó de

_

泼 泼 地 [ - 潑 潑 - ] adv. anim at-

e d ly h u ó p d q in g k u á i

活 泼 轻 快 [-潑輕-

] f .e . v iv a -

c io u s / li v e ly a n d lig h t - h e a r t e d ； b re e z y huópúsá

活 菩 萨 [ - 薩]

n

. s b . a s k in d h e a r t e d as

a B o d h is a t t v a m ： gel2we\lxmn huóqi

活期

①c u r r e n t ②d u e o n d e m a n d 气（ 儿 ）[ - 氣 - ] n . v ig o r o u s a tm o -

A im

ih u ó q K r ) — s p h e r e M ：s i

2h u ó q i 活契 n . sale w ith pow er o f redem ption; revocable contract m : 1 痄 n h u ó q i 火漆 n . sealing wax

huóql ■huóqi* 火 气 [- 氣 ] n . ① troops arm ed w ith torches/etc. hudqú 蠖屈 v . h u m b le o n e s e lf t e m p o r a r il y h uóqú* 获取[獲 - ] v . g a in ; o b t a in ; w i n huóquán* 洁泉 n . li v i n g s p r in g m : hudquán 货泉 n . < h is f.> c u r r e n c y i n t r o d u c e d

2

by W ang M ang

h ud q u án xú igling 豁 拳 行 令 r e . play rowdy drinking games h u ó r* 活儿 n . ① job; work ；labor ② products M：'fen h uó r 火儿 n . ①fire m ： A á ② anger m : 2gů A u d rá n 豁然 adv. suddenly .V-R open and clear 2hudrán 藿然 adv . suddenly; quickly ^v . be cured quickly 3hudrán 或然 attr * probable hudránguántčng 豁 然 贯 通 F.R suddenly see everything in a clear lig h t huóránkáiláng 豁 然 开 朗 [- - 開- ] re• ①suddenly see the lig h t © open and clear ③ suddenly become extensive h ud rá n lá 或 然 率 n . 〈 m ath.> prob a b ility h u d rá n líilú n ― ― 率 论 〈 m ath.〉p rob a b ility hud rá n lú n 或 然 论 n . prob a b ility h u črá n m é ijié 火燃眉 睫 f.e. close at hand; very urgent； pressing hudrán pánduán 或 然 判 断 [- 斷 ] N. judgm ent o f prob a b ility huóránxing 或 然 性 N. prob a b ility hudrányúnxiáo * 然 云 消 [- - 雲 - ] f.e* suddenly the clouds dispersed huórě 火 热 [- 熱 ] s.v. ① burning hot; fervent; fie ry ② intim ate; passionate; enthusiastic h uó ré n * 活人 n . a livin g person; sb_ w ho is still alive m ： gel2wei huórén 或人 n . someone huó ré n qí 活 人 妻 N. bigam ous w ife m： gel2wei

huórénw úsuán 活 人 无 算 fie. have saved innum erable lives h uó rle 火儿了 V.P. get m ad/angry h u ó ró n g (z i) 火 域 ( 子 ) n . tin de r huóróng h é á 火 域 合 子 n . tinderbox m : ge/2zhf h učrd u 火肉 n .< co丨 丨 •> ① ham ②spit-roasted pig M：2kučá h ud rú 豁如 v.R thoroughly dear h uóruánqi 活 软 气 [- 氣 ] n . softness and pliancy h u ó s á i(z i) 活 塞 ( 子）n . piston M :ge/ ^h i

huósáigán 活 塞 杆 n . piston rod m : 2gēn huósáihuán 活 塞 环 [- 環 ] n . piston ring huósán 火 伞 [- 傘 ] n . w hite-hot summer sun­ shine hučsāngāozhāng 火 伞 高 张 [- 傘 - - ] id . s c o r c h ­ in g s u n s h in e lik e a n u m b r e i la o f f ir e

hučsě 火色 n . ①c o n d it io n c o o k in g ) ~

②c o l o r

hú’óu

4〇2

hái kěyi. T h e

o f f ir e

o f f i r e (a s f o r

f i r e is g o o d e n o u g h .

hudsě* 货色 n . ①goods ②stuff; trash; rubbish ③q uality o f goods; specification hudsěqíquán 货 色 弁 全 [- - 齊 - ] F.& goods o f every description are available huósěshěngxiáng 活 色 生 香 f.e. The w ritin g is live ly and co lo rfu l, huóshán* 火山 n . volcano m ： 4zud hudshán 霍闪 n . lig h tn ing m : 2dáo hučshān báofá 火 山 爆 发 [- 發 ] n . volcanic eruption m ： *ci hučshándáo 火 山 岛 [- 島 ] n . volcanic island m：gel^zuo

huóshán dizhěn 火 山 地 震 n . earthquake caused by a volcanic eruption M：g e/'ci huóshang 豁上 r *v . risk ； stake a ll hučshāng* 火 伤 [- 傷 ] n . b urn (caused by fire ) m： lá

l2kucúllpián

hučshángjiáoyóu 火 上 饶 油 [-- 繞 - ] f.e. pour o il on the fire/flam es hučshángjiáyóu 火 上 加 油 f.e* add ftie l to the flames h u ó s h a n g j!n (r) 豁 上 劲 ( 儿 ) [-- 勁 - ] v .r d o with might and main huóshang si 豁 上 死 v .r risk death h učshānhuī 火山 灰 n . volcanic ash m : A č/ké n g hučshánkóu 火山口 N. crater huóshánm ái 火 山 脉 [- 脈 ] N. volcanic range M：xtiáo huóshán róngyán 火 山 溶 岩 N. lava M: duf huóshánshí 火山 石 n . lava M: 2fcuái huóshánxué 火 山 学 N. volcanology M: mén huóshányán 火 山 岩 N. volcanic rocks; lava m： duī/2kuai

huóshánzhuí 火 山 锥 n . volcanic cone huóshao 火 烧 [- 燒 ] N. baked w heaten cake See

also huósháo 1111051^0*火 烧 [- 燒 ]^©1)11171@ (16811>0 丫57 fire ♦ n . fire disaster See also huóshao h učshāohučliāo 火 烧 火 燎 [- 燒 - - ] f.e■① feel te rrib ly h o t ②be restless w ith anxiety huósháom éim ao 火 烧 眉 毛 [- 燒 f.e . desper­ ate 八īrge n t situation huósháoidn 火 烧 心 [- 燒 - ] v.p. extrem ely anxious hučshāoyūn 火 烧 云 [- 燒 雲 ] n . resplendent sunset M：3luPpian 'h učsh é * 火吉 n . tongues o f fire m : g e /^ h i 2hučshé 火 iģ n . firedrake m : ge/2zhf hudshě 获 赦 [ 獲 -]v .o . be pardoned huóshén 火神 n . the god o f fire m : ge/2iL>éi huóshéng 火 绳 [- 繩 ] n . tw ist burned as m osquito repellent m ： 2gěnlltiáo hudshēng 货 声 [- 聲 ] n . crying o f one’s wares hudshěng* 获 幽 [ _ 勝 ] v.o. w in a victory; trium ph h u ó sh ě n g sh ě n g (r)活 生 生 ( 儿 ）R.F. ① real; livin g © w hile s till alive huóshénxian 活 神 仙 n . livin g im m ortal m : ge/ 2u;ei h u ó s h í(r) 活 食 ( 儿）n . liv in g food (fo r anim als) 'h u ó sh i 伙食 n . ① mess; food; meals ② food burned as an offering 2h u čsh i 火 势 [- 勢 ] s.v. live ly; flourishing; prosperous See also huóshi huóshí 火石 n . flin t m : 2fcuái h u čsh i 火 势 [- 勢 ] n . co ndition o f a fire S ee also

2hu6shi huoshí ^ ^ n . coarse food m ： 1fen/1zhóng h ud sh i 祸 始 [ 禍 - ] n . source o f a disaster 'h u o s h i* 或 是 con«i . or; perhaps ♦ cons. ~ X yáoburán Y e ithe r (it is) X o r (it is) Y 2h u d s h ! 获 释 [ 獲 脅 ] v.o. be released (from prison )； be set fre e ； get o ff 3h u d s h !祸 事 [ 禍 - ] n . disaster; calam ity; m ishap m： 2jian

4hudshi 惑世 vio. m islead people h učshifáng 火 食 房 n. lard e r m: ge/丨 jiā n h uóshífěi 伙 食 费 N. boarding/m ess fee/charge

M： 2bi huóshíkě 伙 食 科 n . catering office huóshlshdurén 洁 世 寿 人 [- - 壽 - ] R & benefit the w orld and hum ankind

huóshítuán 伙 食 团 [ - 團 ] n . mess huóshóu 火首 n . sb. v^iose house is the firsn o catch fire hudshóu* 祸 首 [禍 - ] n . c h i e f c u l p r i t / o f f e n d e r m： g e l lm in g l2w e i

huóshduzui 活 受 罪

v.p. < c 〇 n .> h a v e a h e llis h

lif e

huóshú* 活 树 [- 樹 ] n . a living tree m: 2fcé hudshú 惠 木 [-術 j n . guile; ruse; deceitfiil trick m：'zhóng huóshuán 活 检 N. b o l t m: g e ^ b č huóshuí* 活 水 N. f l o w i n g / r u n n i n g w a t e r hudshui 福水[禍 - ] id . < d e r o g . > w o m a n lik e n e d t o a d is a s t r o u s f lo o d

hučshůyínhuá 火 树 银 花 [ - 樹 - - ] f.e* display of firew orks and lanterns h u ó s ! 活 似 v . l o o k e x a c t ly a lik e ; b e a n e x a c t r e p lic a o f

huósírén 活 死 人 n . ① liv in g corpse ②useless person ③ a slow -w itted/clum sy person huósbdáng 活 思 想 n . enlivened ideology; m odern, m ore re alistic ideology huósú 火速 adv . at top speed; posthaste hučsú huídián 火速 0 电 [- 電 ] vj». cable a reply im m ediately hudsul 祸 祟 [ 禍 - ] n . disasters brought about by ghosts h u ó s ů n 火损 n . f i r e d a m a g e H u d s u ó ’ě n xiáoying 霍 索 恩 效 应 [- 應 ] n . H a w t h o r n e ff e c t

huósú sdngdáo 火 速 送 到 V.P. d elive r immedi­ ately

祸胎[禍 - ] N . r o o t / c a u s e o f a d is a s te r 洁 Í 台死产 [ - 產 ] f .e _ s t i l l b i r t h h u ó t á n 豁 痰 r e . < C h . m e d . > c l e a r a w a y p h le g m h u ó tá n * liv e c h a r c o a l ； b u r n i n g f ir e w o o d h u d tā i

h u ó tá is íc h á n

M：d u ī/ 2k u a i hudtān 货 摊 [- 攤 ] n . stall; stand huótáng N. fire p it (usually at the center o f the room ) h u čtáng * 火 烫 [- 资 ] v.p. very hot; scalding h have one's h a ir perm ed huótao 活套 S.V. < c o I [ > ① f le x ib l e ② a c c o m ­ m o d a t in g ; s o c ia b le ; a g r e e a b le

huótáo(r/zi)* 活套 ČJ L / 子）N . huótaorén 活 套 人 n . < c o i l . >

s lip k n o t a ff a b l e / s o c ia b le

p e rs o n

huótí* 活 体 [ - 體 ] n . l i v e b o d y huóti n . < w r .> o r i g i n o f a d is a s te r hudtii 或 体 [ - 體 ] n . 〈 丨 g . > a l t e r n a t i v e s tjd e o f C h in e s e c h a r a c t e r s ； v a r ia n t

hučtián

火田

w o o d e d a re a

n. h u n t M：2k u a i

g a m e b y b u r n in g a

huótí jián ch á 活 体 检 査 [ - 體 -

- ]

n

.

b io p s y

huóti jiěp óu 活 体 解 剖 [ - 體 - - ] N . v iv is e c t io n huótóng t i c ň v . b e i n le a g u e w i t h ； c o l l u d e w it h huótóngzi 火 筒 子 n . m e t a l c h i m n e y huótou(r)* 活 头 ( 儿 ) N •① s th . w o r t h l i v i n g f o r

②w i l l

t o liv e

③p le a s u r e

i n lif e

h u č t ó u ( r ) 火 头 ( 儿）n . ①f l a m e ②d u r a t i o n a n d in t e n s it y o f h e a t in c o o k i n g / e t c .③a n g e r Bié gēn tó shučhuá, tó zhéngzái ~ shdng. D o n ’ t t a l k to h im . H e 's b e s id e h im s e l f w i t h a n g e r . o f t h e h o u s e w h e r e a f ir e s ta r te d r e s p o n s ib le f o r s t a r t i n g a f i r e

hudtóu 祸 头 [ 禍 - ] n . o n e

④o w n e r ⑤ p e rs o n

⑥c o o k

t o b e p r i m a r i l y b la m e d

f o r t r o u b le

h učtóujůn 火 头 军 n . arm y cook m : germ ing hučtóushang 火 头 上 n . height o f anger huótúcéng 活 土 层 [ - 層 ] n . crust; surface layer o f the earth h u 6 t u ! 火腿 n . h a m m：ge/^hi huótuídán 火腿蛋 n . h a m a n d e g g s m: l /ě n huótui dóngguátáng 火 腿 冬 瓜 汤 [ - 湯 ] n . h a m a n d w in t e r - m e lo n s o u p m：l w á n

h učtu! sānmingzhi

火腿三明治

n. h a m

s a n d w ic h

h u ó tu ó ( r ) 活 脱 ( 儿 ) ADV. rem arkably/strikingly alike hů’óu 互 殴 [ - 殿 ] v . s t r ik e / h i t e a c h o t h e r

huówáng huów áng 火 网 [ - 網 ] n . < m il. > n e t w o r k o f f ir e M：*zhāng H u č w ě i 火 卫 [ - 衛 ] N. < a s í n > M a r t ia n s a te llite s ' h u o w ě i * ® j á m . fo r o n e r a ilw a y c a r r ia g e o f g o o d s ♦N. p la c e f o r t e m p o r a r y s t o r a g e o f g o o d s 2h u d w ě i 或谓 F-E. s o m e p e o p l e s a y t h a t … ; i t is s a id t h a t . . .

hudwěn 或问 f.e . s o m e o n e m a y a s k hudw ēnsānjiā 货 |B]三 家 f. e . s h o p a r o u n d

and

c o m p a r e p r ic e s

h u ó w ů (r ) 活 物 ( 儿）n . live animal/etc. huowu* n . goods ；comm odity ；m erchan­ dise m ：]\anllp i hudwú cú n d án 货 物 存 单 N. inventory m : ^ n /

2

'zhang

hudwů liányůn 货 物 联 运 [ - 聯 運 ]

N. th r o u g h

f r e ig h t t r a f f i c

货 物 税 N. comm odity taxes

hudwúshul

3

m ：x ia n g /lzh o n g

hudwúyúshi 货 物 于 市 於

- ] f.e . s e ll t h in g s a t

th e m a rk e t

hudxi 获 悉 [ 獲 - ] v. learn (of an event) huóxiá 活下 R.v survive; live huó xiálai 活 下 来 r *v . survive huóxián 活 鲜 n . fresh aquatic food huóxián 活现 v- ① appear vividly; com e alive ② reveal arrogant huóxián 火险 n . fire insurance huóxián* 火线 n • ① battle/firingline ② live wire m ： ltiá o huóxiáng* 活 像 v . l o o k e x a c t ly a lik e ; b e a n e x a c t r e p lic a o f

hu&dáng 火巷 ■hu&dāng

n . f i r e la n e m : 咐〇

货 箱 n . p a c k in g

b o x ; c o n t a in e r m : g e /

2hudxiāng 藿 香 n . wrinkled giant hyssop huóxián qiángjiů 火 线 抢 救 [ - - 搶 - ] n . frontline first aid huóxiánrúdáng 火 线 入 党 [ - 黨 ] r e . < P R C > a d m it t o t h e P a r t y a t t h e b a t t le f r o n t

huóxiánshi 活 现 世

v.p. r e a lly d is g r a c e f u l /

s h a m e fu l

huóxiányán 活 现 眼 n . showoff hu&dāo 火硝 n . niter; saltpeter huó xiáqu 活 下 去 R.v_ survive huóxiázi i / Č Ě Ť N. < c o ll> cheap small coffin m ：g e lk o u l2z h ī

huóxin 活心 v.o. be m oved by persuasion/etc. hu&dn

火心

v .o . < t o p o . > b u m w i t h d e s ir e ; b e

c o n s u m e d w i t h e n t h u s ia s m

祸 心 [ 禍 - ] n . e v i l in t e n t m : g e / A é 洁 性 a t t r * e c h e m . > a c t iv e ; a c t iv a t e d h u ó x in g n. < c o li> d e t e r m i n a t i o n ； d r iv e h u ó x in g ( r ) 火 星 ( 儿) n. < co 丨 丨 •> s p a r k m ： ifcē H u o ? d n g 火星 n. < a s ir .> M a r s m : h u ó x in g 火 刑 N. e x e c u t i o n b y b u r n i n g t h e h u d x in *

h u ó já n g *

c o n d e m n e d ; d e a th b y fir e m: k i / b ř ič n g h u ó x i n g ( z i ) 火 性 ( 子） n . < c o H .> b a d / h o t t e m p e r

惑星 n. p l a n e t 活 性 剂 [ - 劑 ] n . < c h e m .> a c tiv a to r h u ó id n g r á n l i á o 、 洁 姓 燃 料 N. a c t i v e f u e l H u ó jd n g r é n 火 皇 人 n. M a r t ia n m : g e /2u ;ě i h u ó x in g s á i 火星 塞 n. s p a r k p lu g h u ó jd n g t á n 活 性 碳 n. a c t i v e c a r b o n H u o r in g w ě i x i n g 火 星 卫 星 [-- 衛 - ] n . M a r t ia n h u d jd n g

h u ó jd n g jí

s a te llite s

hud xini 和 稀 泥 v . o . ① i n t e r v e n e in a q u a r r e l © < c o ll> s id e s t e p a n

im p a r t i a l l y is s u e ； g lo s s

over

huó?dn qiánbi 活 心 铅 笔 [ - 筆 ] M：ge/4zhí h u ó jd n r

n.

sharp pencil

火心、J L v .o . b e i n a b a d t e m p e r 匕 、目艮v .o . < c o II.> e n la r g e o n e ’s

h u ó jd n y á n

u n d e r s t a n d in g

或许 adv . p e r h a p s ; m a y b e 获 选 [ 獲 選 ] v .o . w i n t h e e le c t io n h u ó x u ě * 洁血 V.O. < C h . m e d .> i n v ig o r a t e b l o o d hudxů

hudxuán

c ir c u la t io n

hučxué 火穴 m ance

huózhóng

403

< c o I I .> n . p r o f i t a b le s h o w / p e r f o r -

1111030^111103^11§活 学 活 用 1^.©163013!1(1

apply in practice ② com bine learning w ith usage ③ creatively study and apply h u 0 xuēqūyū 活 血 無 疲 re. activate blood circula tion and rem ove b lood stasis huóxuězhítóng 活 血 止 痛 F.E* activate blood circula tion and relieve pain h uó yá * 豁 牙 n . ① gap between the teeth (i) marks made by gnawing huóyá n . barbecued duck m ： ge/2zhf huóyán 活罨 n . valve on a pum p/bellow s/etc. huóyán 火 烟 [- 煙 ] N. fire smoke huóyán 火目艮 n . pinkeye M :ge/2zW huóyán* 火焰 n . flam e m : tuón huó yá n chčn g tiá n 火 焰 冲 天 [-- 沖 - ] re. flames m ount to heaven hudyāng 祸 狭 [ 禍 - ] n _disaster; calam ity h u d y á n g (r/z i)* 食 择 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 樣 - ] N. sample goods； sample m ：ge/2jian huóyángbán 活 样 板 Ī- 樣 - ] n . the m ost realistic m odel hučyánjinjíng 火 眼 金 睛 f.e . ① fierce/aw einspiring loo k ②discerning/sharp eyes ③pen­ e trating insight huóyán pěnshěqi 火 焰 喷 射 器 n . flam e­ th ro w e r m : g e /^h f hudyánquánjiá 祸 延 全 家 [ 禍 - ] EE. b ring disaster on the w hole fam ily huóYánwang 活 阎 王 n . devil incarnate; tyran­ n ica l ru le r m : ge/2wěi huóyánzhi 火 焰 枝 n . flam e branch (in painting) hudyámásůn 祸 延 子 孙 [ 禍 - 孫 ] re. disaster o f one’s ow n m aking th a t w ill be experienced by one's descendents hučyáo 火 窖 [- 窯 ] n . kiln m : ge/^zud huóyáo* 火 药 [- 藥 ] N. gunpow der m : 七0 〇/听 huóyáo M N- taxi dancer hudyáo 和 药 [- 藥 ] v .o . m ix/blend m edicinal herbs huóyáoků 火 药 库 [- 藥 - ] n . pow der magazine m： ge/4zuo huóyáom ián 火 药 棉 [- 藥 - ] N. guncotton huóyáo n ůlá n g 货 腰 女 郎 n . taxi dancer m : ge/

2wei Huóyáori 火曜日 n . T u e s d a y hučyáotóng 火 药 桶 [- 藥 - ] n . p o w d e r k e g m : g e / 2zhf h učyá o w ěi 火 药 味 [- 藥 - ] n •① sm ell o f gunpow der ② pow der keg (fig . ) ③ view s/ articles w ith fierce m ilita n t content m ： 2gu huóyázi 豁 牙 子 n . sb. w ith a missing to o th (usu. o f ch ildren) huóyě 活页 N. loose-leaf; detachable le a f m : Aěn/ xzhāng huóyěběn 活 页 本 N. loose-leaf book M: ge/Aěn huóyěbů 洁 页 簿 n . loose-leaf notebook m : ge/ •ben h uó yě jiá 活 页 夹 [- 夾 ] n . loose-leaf/spring binder huóyězhí n . paper fo r loose-leaf note­ book m ： ^hāng h u čyí 伙 颐 A/r. ve ry m any h u d y i* 衾 盛 [ 獲 - ] v.o. get a p ro fit h u ó yifé iq iá n 获 益 匪 浅 [ 獲 - 淺 ] f.e. reap no little benefit h u ó yin 火印 n •①brand ②firem ark M: ge/2fcudi h u čyín zi 冬 引 子 n . kind lin g huóydng* 活用 v •①make flexible use of; apply fle xib ly © have m u ltip le uses hučydng 伙用 v. use in com m on h učyó u * 火油 n . kerosene h učyó u 伙 友 n •① com rade; pal ②restaurant w a ite r ③ store em ployee; clerk m : ge/2u;éi hudyóufůzhái 或 有 负 债 re . contingent lia b ility huóyú 活鱼 N. live fish m ： ge/Jtiao hučyuán 火源 n . source o f a fire hudyuán* 货源 n . source/supply o f goods huóyuě* 活 跃 [- 躍 ] s.v brisk ； active; dynam ic ♦v. enliven ； anim ate ； invigorate

huóyuě ^ 0 f.e. someone says； some say hudyuě 获月[穫 - ] n . harvest m oon huóyuě diwěi 活 哀 地 位 [- 躍 - - ] n . active status lóyuě fé n á 洁 跃 分 羊 [- 躍 - - ]N. activists M: ge/ 2w ei

活 愚 公 n . person with unswerving determ ination m ： g e l2w ei huóyún í / c ^ [ - § ] n . red clouds o f summer M：lp ia n h u ó y ú n 或云 fie. some people say… h u ó y ú n * 货 运 [- 運 ] n . fre ig h t transport h u d y ú n d á n 货 运 单 [- 運 - ] N. w aybill m : bháng h u d y ú n f é i 货 运 费 [- 運 - ] N. shipping cost; freight huó Yú G óng

(charges) m ： 2b ī

h ud yú n liá ng 货 运 量 [- 運 - ] N. volum e o f goods transported

huóyún liě ch ě 货 运 列 车 [- 運 - - ] n . goods/ freight train m ：3liang huózái 火 灾 [- 災 ] n . fire disaster; conflagration M：chóng/lci huózái báoxián 火 灾 保 险 [- 災 - - ] n . fire insurance h učzáixián 火 灾 险 [- 災 - ] N. fire insurance huózáng 火葬 v. crem ate . n . crem ation huózángcháng 火 葬 场 [- 場 ] p.w. crem atorium ; crem atory m ： ge/^uó huózánglú 火 葬 炉 [- 爐 ] n _crem atory m : ge/4zud huózáo 火躁 s.v. irascible; irrita b le hudzáohudw án 或 早 或 晚 v.R sooner o r later hudzáozáilí 巧 亨 灾 梨 [ 福 棗 災 - ] id . publish worthless w ritings huózázá de 火 杂 杂 的 [- 雜 雜 - ] r.f. a ll fire d up ； fu ll o f enthusiasm hudzé 或贝lj c o n i or; e ith e r.. .o r.. . huózhái 火宅 n . the w orld o f troubles due to sensuality and ignorance m ： ^hem g/'d huózháisěng 火宅僧 n . m arried Buddhist m onk

3

m： gel2wei

hudzhán 货 栈 [- 棧 ] N. warehouse huózháng 活 账 n . current/dem and account m ： lben huózháo 活招 v•① s k illftil m ove (in chess) ②plan th a t can be adapted quickly to changing circum stances hudzhāo* 祸 兆 [ 禍 - ] n . e vil o m en/portent m： lzhong

hudzhe 翁 着 [- 著 ] v.p. to ta lly disregard risk ： act irra tio n a lly huózhe 伙 着 [- 著 ] v.R share in huózhě* adv. perhaps ； maybe ♦ conj. o r ； e ith e r.. .o r... huózhe gān 豁 着 干 [- 著 幹 ] v.P. w ork w ith a ll one's m ight huózhěnfá 火 针 法 n . acupuncture w ith heated needle m ： 'zhóng hudzhěnjiáshí 货 真 价 实 [- 價 實 ] f.e• ①genuine goods at fa ir price ②the genuine thing huózhe jdn 火着心[-著- ] v _r fille d w ith desire to do sth. ~ yáo qú bángmáng fille d w ith desire to help huózhe ydng 伙 着 用 [- 著 - ] v.P. share in the use o f sth. huózW 活支 n . cu rren t dem and/deposk huózhi n. kind lin g paper m ：lzh ā n g hudzhī* 获 知 [ 獲 - ] v. learn (o f)

hudzhí®Sv.® engageintrade® hoard com m odities to p rofite er ③accum ulate money to generate interest ④increase w ealth A u d zh i 获 致 [ 獲 - ] v. gain; obtain; achieve 2hudzhi 惑志 n. suspicion; doubt hučzhím éir 火 纸 齒 儿 N. spill fo r lig h tin g a w ater pipe hučzhīzhū 火蝴 蛛 n. tw o-spotted spider m ite m ： gel2zhī huózhóng* 火 种 [- 種 ] n. ① kindling; tinder; kind lin g m aterial ②live cinders kept fo r starting a new fire ihuózhdng 伙 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. gather a crow d 2huózhdng 伙 种 [- 種 ] v. club together in w orking the fields

huózhóng hudzhčng 祸 种 [ 禍 種 ] N. seeds o f ftitu re trouble ；bane huózhóng 惑 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. delude/conftjse the people huózhdngqúfi 火 中 取 栗 id . be a cat’s-paw huózhú 火 烛 [- 燭 ] n . flam m able m aterial huózhú 火 主 N•① ow ner o f a house w here a fire started ② person responsible fo r starting a fire m ： ge/2u>ei ihuózhú 火 柱 n . a colum n o f flam e m : ge/ 2gēn 2huózhú 火 箸 n . ftim a ce tongs m : ge/ ^h f

hudzhú(r)* 货 主 ( 儿 ）n . ow ner o f a cargo

hūtong

4〇4

m : ge/

2wa huózhuán 火 砖 [- 哼 ] n . fire b rick m : 2říiiá i hudzhún 获 准 — ] v.o. obtain perm ission huózhuó 活 捉 v. capture alive huózhúxiáoxin 火 地 小 心 [- 燭 - - ] f.e. be ca reftil w ith fire A u d zi* 豁 子 n . ① crack (in a vessel) ② harelip ③ a harelipped person © opening ；breach 2hu6zi n . hoe m ： ge/lbá h u ó á 洁.字 n . m ovable type/letters huózi n . partnership ；com pany ♦ m . group ； crow d huózíbán 活 字 版 / 板 n. 〈p rin t.〉typography; letterpress huóádián 活 字 典 n . a w alking d ictionary M: 2bú huóri héjin 活 字 合 金 n . type m etal huózi jin 活 学 全 N .〈p rin t. > type m etal huózipán 洁 学 盘 [- 盤 ] n . type case; le tte r board huóziyinshuá 活 字 印 刷 n . 〈p rin t.〉letterpress p rin tin g h u 6 z u i(r ) 豁 嘴 （儿 ） N• ① harelip © harelipped person huózui •① suffering; hardship ② livin g h ell；livin g punishiment m ：lfen h u d zu i* 获 罪 [ 獲 - ] v.o . ① offend ② receive punishm ent huózúzhi jiá n ch á 活 组 织 检 査 [- - 織 - - ] n . biopsy húpái 互 派 v. send in exchange (as ambassadors between tw o countries) húpán 湖 畔 n . lakeside hú pánsuan 胡 盘 算 [- 盤 - ] V.P. day­ dream ; fantasize húpéng 糊 棚 n. skylight pasted w ith paper húpénggóuyču 狐 朋 狗 友 r e e vil associates; disreputable gang；rabble m ：'b ā n g /^ n húpéngyinlěi 呼 朋 引 类 [- 類 ] f.e. gang up húpí 狐 皮 N. fox skin M: ge"zhāng húpí* 虎 皮 n . ① tig er skin ② seeming bravery m： 'zhāng

húpí 护 皮 [ 護 - ] n . sheath húpíng 壶并Š [ 壺 - ] N. ta ll ewer w ith a spout m ：ge/2zhi húpíngshúfú 狐 凭 鼠 伏 [ - 憑 re * lie /h id e in ambush húpíxuán 虎 皮 宣 n . a type o f highq uality paper (fo r Chinese painting/calligraphy) m arked w ith light-colored stripes m ：lzhāng húpá 湖 泊 n . lakes See also húbó h úp d * 歲 / 虎 拍 n . am ber húpó Í 卢 坡 [ 護 - ] N. slope protection húpdsě 色 N. am ber h ū q i* 呼 气 t- 氣 ] v.o. expire; exhale; breathe .N. breath ；egressive a ir húqí 告I 企 v. expect; anticipate húqí j 户 旗 [護- ] v.o. guard a flag (at a cerem ony/ etc.) húqián 虎 饼 N. vise; dam p húqiáng* _ 墙 [- 牆 ] v.o. paste w allpaper; paper a w all húqiáng 护 墙 [ 護 牆 ] n . defensive w a ll m : ge/Wú húqiángbán # 墙 板 [ 護 牆 - ] n . clapboard h úqiángzhi 輪 墙 纸 N. w allpaper M: bhóng húq íbin g 一 旗 兵 [ _ - ] n . standardbearer m : g e/W n g /2! ^ h ú q íhů lud 忽 起 忽 落 f.e. sudden rise and sudden fa ll

h ú q in 忽 亲 [- 親 ] v . 〈 tra d .> get m arried in m ourning fo r parents (said o f m en) h ú q in * 古月琴 n . tw o-string bow ed instrum ents m：lbá

a u tu m n h a rv e s t

húqiúgáoxiú 狐 裘 盖 I 由f.e . good o n th e w hole but not perfect h ú q lzu d yd n g 呼 气 作 用 [- 氣 - - ] n . expiration h úqú 湖 区 [- 區 ] rw. lake area m : ipián h úq uánqiú 弧 圈 球 n . loop drive in table tennis h úqú de 弧 曲 的 attr . curved húqúngóudáng 狐 群 狗 党 [- 黨 ] f.e. a gang o f scoundrels m ： lbāng húqúxián 弧 曲 线 n . curved lin e m :丨 tióo h ů r ^ JL n . short period o f tim e h ú r* 核 JL n . ①stone; p it; core ②sth. resem bling a fru it stone See also her 2h ú r 胡儿 n . t h e N o r t h e r n tr ib e s H虎人 v . o •①p l a y a h o a x o n s b •②c h e a t ;

deceive ® intim idate people h ú rin d n g 胡 日 弄 v.p. behave fo olishly hůrúyángqún 虎 入 羊 群 id. tig e r am ong a flo ck o f sheep h ú s á n g 护 丧 [ 護 喪 ] n _ m aster o f a fiin e ra l cerem ony 〗 h iisā o 狐腺 n . body o dor 2húsáo 狐 _ n . body stench .s .v . sexy; sexually attractive h ú s ě 湖色 n . lig h t/b lu ish green hushā ^ n . bullhead shark m ： g e/'iia o ih ů s h a n * 忽闪 v. tw inkle; flash; glisten S e e a ls o

忽闪 v •① g le a m ;

g lit t e r

② f la s h

S ee

húshi húshí

H úsháng

一上['滬- ] p .w . ^

_h

M

Aúshi trade 2h ú s h i

互 市

v./n.

估恃

n

p e rs o n s

B乎/ 忽/嗯哨 n . w h is t le T ó

3h ů s h i

估 势 [ - 勢]

v .o . p r e s u m e o n o n e ’s p o w e r

H úshi

?卢市 [ — - ]

rw

胡哨 n _ a w histle (w ith the m outh)

护 身 [ 護 - ] v.o. protect oneself ♦ n . shield against harm /etc. h ú s h ě n f ú 护 矣 符 [ 護 - ] n • ①protective talism an; hůshěn

© s h ie ld a g a in s t p u n is h m e n t / c e n s u r e

hūshēng* 呼 声 [- 聲 ] n . c r y ; v o ic e m : b h ě n húshěng ^ n . p ip e w i n d in s t r u m e n t i n t r o ­ d u c e d f r o m t h e n o n - H a n p e o p le s i n t h e N o r t h a n d W est

hūshidāndān 虎视枕耽 id . eye covetously h ú sh ifē i 胡 是 非 v .o . stir up rumors húshíshéběi 虎 石 蛇 杯 id . imaginary fear h úsh ish i 护 士 室 [ 護 - ] p.w_ nurse’s office m : jión húshixíng 弧 矢 形 n. segment o f a circle h úsh i xuéxiáo 一 士 学 校 [ 護 - ] rw. nursing school M：ge/^ó/^zuó h ú s h i z h á n g 护 士 长 [ 護 - ] n_head nurse M: ge/ 2w e i

护守[護 - ] v. guard; defend Í户 手 [護- ] n. metal handguard on a sword m: ge/2zhf h ů s h d u 户售 n./v. sales by individual households 'hūshū ^户书 [ 護 書 ] n. folder for documents/ letters A úshóu*

2h ú s h č u

户 枢 [ - 樞 ] n . d o o r p iv o t / h in g e 糊刷 N. < a r t > p a s t e b r u s h m: A á h ú s h iib ú d ú p 枢 不 Š [- 樞 ] Us e keeps

2h ů s h ú

hūshuā

h u m a n f a c u lt ie s s h a r p ,

湖水 n. la k e

h ú s h u í* hushui

^

w a te r

7jC v .o . d r a w w a t e r w i t h a b u c k e t f o r

i r r ig a t io n húshui h ú s h u í jī

户 税 n. household tax m: 3xióng 庳 水 机 n. water pump (for irrigation)

M：H ái

古月说v. talk nonsense; drivel 參 队 drivel;

húshuó

n o n s e n s e m：tong

4 in tj . N o n s e n s e ! v.p. talk n o n s e n s e 料 . sheer nonsense ；rubbish h ú s h u ó l u á n d á o 胡 说 乱 道 [ -- 亂 - ] f.e . talk foolishly and wildly

说八道

胡

húshuóbádáo

H úshú W énhuá

湖熟文化

n_ 〈 a rc h e o . > H u s h u

C u lt u r e

胡

思 乱 想 [-- 亂 - ] f.e . fantasize;

狐死首丘

fie. sb.

longing for home

or mindful of his origin

狐死兔泣

id

.

one grieves for one’s

coriander M:2í?é [- 橘 ] N . ① macaque ② monkey (lit./fig.) M：ge/*qiin/2zhr h ú s ů n r ú b ů d á i 猢跡入布袋[-稱 - - - ] id . submit to discipline reluctantly h ú s ú n w á n g 猢柳王[-稲 - ] n •① monkey king m：gel2zhī ② teacher o f small children (said teasingly) m ： gel2wei h ú t á o * 胡 桃 n . walnut m : h ú t á o 一 — [護- ] n . protector m :丨 h ú t á o q i á n 胡 桃 饼 n . nutcracker m : ge/!bá h ú t í 古另梯 n . ladder h ú t í á n 湖田 n. lake-reclaimed land m: 2fcuái/ 猢

n.

柳

is

w i d e s p e c u la tio n .

互 生 叶 [- 葉 ]

. S h a n g h a i ; S h a n g h a i s to c k

m a rk e t

húsůn

m：g e /^h i

húshěngyě

r e l y o n in f lu e n t i a l

© o n e 's f a t h e r a n d m o t h e r

húsui 胡 宴

dále ge

húshěng 互 生 N. < b io .> m u t u a lis m hūshēngshēngāo 呼 声 甚 高 [-聲 - - ] re* T h e r e

frontier

护送[護 -]v . escort; convoy 穀角束v. shiver/tremblefromfear h ú s u á n 古月蒜 n. garlic and leeks m : 2fcē

H e g a v e a w h is t le .

a m u le t

•① t h o s e

②

húsú

v.p. u n d e r g o s h a r p

f lu c t u a t i o n

hůsháo*

mutual trade

①

húsdng

( a t) S h a n g h a i T

nurse m：ge/'m ing/

kind

n . s h ir t o f f in e s ilk g a u z e

h ú s h á n g h ú x iá

n. (hospital)

护失[護 - ] v .o . conceal one’s faults 搭矢 n. arrow-thorn wood arrow

h ú s ítú q i

also 'hūshan húshán

n . < b o i. > a lt e r n a t e

le a v e s m ： 'pian

忽、 视 v. ignore; overlook ； neglect 销 待 v_ attend upon re spe ctfijlly S h i 成 适 [- 適 ] (1891-1962) n . leading in ­

hůshi húshi

tellectual, philosopher, exponent o f vernacular w ritin g h úshi 虎 势 [- 勢 ] s.v. < c o II.> s t r o n g ; r o b u s t ; husky

J r [^ -]

2w e i

h ú s ís h č u q iů

② fan

Hú

虎视 n. covetous look

indulge in flights of fancy

呼 / 忽扇 v. ① shake; quiver

húshán

húsháo

3h ů s h i

h ú s llu á n x iá n g

húshán 2h ū s h a n

( 儿 ) v. deceive; hoax

事

虎士 n. brave warrior m: ge/2u;ěi

h u s h i*

h ú q in 胡叱、 [- 嗅 ] v. ta lk provo kin gly/ nonsensically h uq in g 护青 Í 護 - ] v.o. keep w atch over ripening crops húqinghůhóng 忽 青 忽 红 f.e. be flustered; p ut to the blush h ú q i qíngzhuáng 呼 气 情 状 [- 氣 - 狀 ] N. expiratíon h ú q iú * 狐 裘 N. f o x - f l i r r o b e M: ^ iá n / S h é n h ú q iú 护 秋 [ 護 - ] v .o . k e e p w a t c h o v e r t h e

H ú ré n

h ů sh K r)唬 2h ú s h i

u á n c f i 呼 天 唤 地 [ -- 喚 - ] fjel call to heaven and earth h ū t i ā n j i ā o d ! n乎天卩lj 地 re * desperate appeals h ů t í á n l í n 护 田 林 [ 護 - ] n. trees planted to protect crops from wind damage ；windbreak M：lpian h ū t i ā n q i ā n g d i 呼i 天 抢 地 [ - - 搶 - ] re . utter cries o f extreme anguish h ú t í n g 户庭 n. entrance hall o f a house h ú t ó n g 呼 励 [ - 働 ] v_ cry out in pain

hútóng hútóng n . a tree o f the Calophyllum fam ily m ：2kē hútóng(r) 胡 |^| ( 儿 ) [ 術 術 - ] n . lane; alley m ： ge/ltiáo hútóng* 互 通 v. in te rflo w hútdngchuánzi 胡 同 串 子 [ 術 術 - ] N. peddler；haw ker m ：germing h ú t ó n g k č u r 胡 同 口 儿 [ 術 術 - ] n . exit o f a sm all/narrow street in a residential area h u t ó n g x i n g 互 通 性 n . ① com m unication ② reciprocity hútóng m ira v〇- com m unicate hútóngyínxun 互 通 音 i f l f.e. com m unicate w ith each other hútóngyóuw ú 互 通 有 无 f.e. help supply each other’s needs hútóu 虎 头 id . patricia n /n ob le face h útó u(r)* 户 美 （儿 ） n • ① bank account ② householder ® sb. w ho is n ice ly situated hútóuhůnáo 虎 头 虎 脑 [- 腦 ] id • ① looking dignified and strong ② eagerly lo o k fo rw ard to hūwēi 忽 微 attr . m inute; m inuscule húwéi v. act recklessly ♦ adv . w hy ； how h ú w ě i(r) 糊 味 ( 儿 ）n . burn in g sm ell húwěi 虎 威 n . fear-inspiring prowess hůwěi n . tiger's ta il m ：ltiáo húw ěi* 护 卫 [ 護 衛 ] v. prote ct; guard ^ n . b o d y g u a rd m： gellmmgl2we\

hůwěichúnbíng 虎 尾 春 冰

id . i n a p r e c a r i o u s

p o s itio n h ů w ě iji á n

护 卫 舰 [ 護 衛 艦 ] n . escort vessel

M:gePsóu hůwěitíng 护 卫 艇 [ 護 衛 - ] N. gunboat m ：ge/

lsóu

húyóuhůyóu

4〇 5 h úw é iyin g u č 互 为 因 果 F.E•① intera ct as both cause and effect ② interaction húw ěizhě 护 卫 者 [ 護 衛 - ] n . escort; bodyguard m : germ ing húw én ^ v. hear suddenly ；learn o f sth. unexpectedly húw én 穀 纹 n . ① ripples ② crepe w rinkles húw én 虎 纹 n . tig e r stripe m : Wáo/Wao h uw ě n * 互 吻 v. kiss each other huw ěn 互 问 v. ask each other h im * 呼 吸 v. breathe; respire ♦ n . breathing; inhalation and exhalation ■hújá 护 膝 [ 護 - ] n . ① kneecap ② kneepad

M:ge/lļU 2h ú xi 夸jŘ 犀 N. present a stem face h úxiá n 狐 仙 n . fox-im m ortal; fa iry fox m : ge/2u;ěi h ú xiá n * 被 线 n . arc m : 'íió o h ůxiá n 户 艮 n . threshold huxiá n g 互 相 adv . m utually ；each other ♦ n . re cip ro ca lity húxiá n g bāngzhū 互 相 帮 助 [- - 幫 - ] v.R help each other húxiá n g biāobāng 互 相 标 榜 [-- 標 - ] v.R eulogize each other hūxiāng ch ěp í 互 相 扯 皮 v.p. endless w rangling/ haggling huxiá n g d aim ín g cí 互 相 代 名 词 N. reciprocal pronoun húxiáng de s tó y in g 互 相 的 适 应 [- 適 應 ] N. congruence h ú x iā n g h ū y in g 互 相 呼 应 [- 應 ]v •p •① w o rk in concert ® be in agreem ent huxiáng jiā n d ū 互 相 监 督 [-- 監 - ] v.p. check on each other húxiáng p á ic h i 互 相 排 斥 v.R be m utually exclusive húxiáng p ěihé 互 相 配 合 v.p. w ork in coordinatio n huxiá n g p ěitá o S Í v.p. suppon and com plem ent each other húxiángqiěcuó 互 相 七 刀 磋 f.el im prove each o ther by active discussion huxiá n g tčngzhuán 互 相 通 转 [- 轉 ] n . m utual a lternation huxiá n g zhíshě 互 相 指 涉 v.p .〈丨 g.> be coreferential húxiá n w é ichu á n 户 限 为 穿 f.e . m any visitors h ů xiá o * 呼 啸 [- 嘯 ] v. w histle; scream; w hiz húxiáo 虎 啸 [- 嘯 ] n . tig e r’s ro ar m : s/iéng/ 'z/ien húxiáo f 户 校 [ 護 - ] rw . nursing school M；ge^suč/ 4zuó hůxiáofěngshěng 虎 啸 风 生 [ - 嘯 - - ] id . Great m en are evoked b y the times, hůíddáo 呼 吸 道 n _respiratory tra ct h ů x id e 呼 吸 的 attr . ①breathed ②respiratory h ú x i duā n lud 呼 吸 段 落 N. breath-group h úxiě 胡 写 [- 寫 ] v •① doodle ② w rite poo rly h ú já h ú y ó u 忽 喜 忽 忧 [ - 憂 ] r e . fluctuate be­ tw een hopes and fears htbdn 湖 v已、n . m iddle o f a lake h u x in * 互 信 n . m utual trust ♦v. trust each other húxíng 弧 形 n . arc; curve h ú x in tín g ^ ^ n . m id-lake p avilio n m ：gel 4ZUO

h u xin w ú cá i 互 信 无 猜 f.e. trust each other w ith o u t suspicions h úxió n g 护 胸 [ 護 - ] n . chest p ro te cto r/ plate h ú xió n gh u á nd i 呼 兄 唤 弟 [- - 喚 - ] f.e. ca ll each o ther brothers 'h ú jd q i 呼 吸 气 [- 氣 ] n . respiration A ů x iq i B丰 也 器 n . respirator m : ge/ h ú jd qiguán 呼 吸 器 官 n . respiratory organ h úxíq ún 呼 吸 _ n . breath group

hůxishěng 呼 吸 声 [- 聲 ]

n.

breath sounds

m： 'zhen

h ů xiú 护 袖 [ 護 - ] n . oversleeve m : 1/^ hújdw ěúú 被 犀 微 露 f.e. sm ile w ith the teeth show ing slightly (o f a beautiful wom an) 11〇 3££30如琪0 叩 呼 吸 相 通 即 _ © 5 6 1)01111(1 together by com m on interests ②share feelings and sentim ents h ů x! H tčn g 呼 吸 系 统 n . respiratory system hůídxué 呼 吸 穴 n . respiratory cavities h ů x i yůnddng 呼 吸 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . respiratory exercises h ū jd zh0ngshū 呼 吸 中 枢 [- 樞 ] RW. breathco ntro l center h úxízu óyd n g 呼吸作 用 n . respiration h ú x ů * 古月须[ 德 鬚 ] n _ beard; m oustache; whiskers m ： lbāl2gēn húxú 虎 须 [- 鬚 ] n . tig e r’s w hiskers 4丨 ó ~ tw ist a lio n 's ta il m： 2gēn húxuán 互 选 [- 選 ] v. select w ith in a group by mem bers o f the group húxuán de xiá n zh i 互 瑪 的 限 制 [- 選 - J n . selectional restriction húxué 虎穴 n . ①tig e r’s den ②hazardous spot; dangerous place h úxuélóngtán 虎 穴 龙 潭 id . a hazardous spot húxuézhuízóng 虎 穴 追 踪 [- 縱 ] f.e. track a tiger to its la ir húxún 互 训 n . m utual glossing； m utual com m enting húyá 湖鸭 n . duck m : ge/2zhf huyá* n. canine tooth M：ge/!kē húyán 湖 ; 煙 ] n . m ist on a lake m : 3Ii5 h úyá n * 古月言 n . raving; nonsense .m : 々ián .v . talk nonsense A úyáng 胡 杨 [- 楊 ] n . diversiform -leaved poplar m ： 2kē 2húyáng 湖 羊 n . h ig h - g r a d e s h e e p r a is e d i n Z h e j ia n g m： gelH0ul2zhī

A ůyáng* 护 养 [ 護 養 ] v. cultivate; nurse; rear 2húyáng 虐 养 ļ>会 ] N. gourd leaves M：lp ia n húyí* 狐 疑 v.p. be suspicious húyí 古月以 f.e . w hy huyi f t n . things/persons that one relies on h ů y i Š 鼻 [- 異 ] v.p. d iffe r from each other húyíbújué 狐 疑 不 决 [- 決 ] f.e. be w avering and indecisive h ů yin g * 呼 应 [- 應 ] v. echo; w ork in concert w ith ♦ n . agreem ent h ů yin g 户 营 [- 營 ] attr . managed by a house­ hold h ůyin g suózhí 呼 应 所 指 [- 應 - - ] n . anaphoric reference h ůyin g yúsú 呼 应 语 素 [- 應 n .〈 丨 g .> a g r e e ­ m e n t m o r p h e m e (A G R )

h ůyínhúxián 忽 隐 忽 现 [-隱- - ] f.e* f lic k e r h ú yiq íq ú 互 异 其 趣 [ - 異 - - ] F.E. h a v e d if f e r e n t t a s t e s / te m p e r a m e n t s

húydng 互用 h ūyou* 忽 — 'h úyó u 5 ^

v . m u t u a lly u s e v . < t o p o . > f lic k e r v . e a c h h a s its o w n ( w e a k n e s s /

s tre n g th /e tc .)

2húyču 户臆 n . door and w indow húyóu 护彳右[ 護 - ] v. protect hůyóugánchú 忽有 感 触 [- 觸 ] F.E. unexpectedly m oved/touched h úyču h ú w ú 忽 有 忽 无 re. suddenly appear and disappear húyo u h úyo u * 忽 悠 忽 悠 adv. in a leisurely m anner/rhythm húyóuhůyóu 忽 悠 / 幽 忽 悠 /幽 r j i snapping ； vibra tin g ； quivering

húyóuhúyóu húyóuhúyóu 糊 悠 糊 悠 Ilf . conflised; in a daze húyóuquán 互 有 权 [- 權 ] n. shared right hůyóusučgán 忽 有 所 感 re * have a sudden revelation/feeling/etc. húyú 呼 语 n. address; vocative; dire ct address；vocative address A ú yú * 呼 吁 v. appeal; call on; plead fo r 2húyú 惚 浴 v. have a bath; bathe hůyuán 呼 冤 v_o. cry out one’s grievance (in court) 'húyuě 古月越 r e be w idely separated 2húyuě 胡 系 [- 樂 ] n . m usic from n orthern nonHan peoples húyuělóngténg 虎 跃 龙 腾 [- 躍 - - ] f.e. a scene o f bustling activity húyú gčngnéng 呼 语 功 能 N. vocative function húyún 护 运 [ 護 運 ] v. transport sth. under guard hůyúnhuányů 呼 云 唤 雨 [- 雲 喚 - ] f.e. control the forces o f nature hūyūshū 呼 吁 书 [- 書 ] N. le tte r o f appeal m: 1痄 n h óyú w ú líng 呼 哮 无 灵 [- 靈 ] f.e cry fo r aid in vain húzáo 呼 噪 v. make loud, confUsed noise húzáohúguán 户 造 户 管 f.e. trees planted and managed by a household húzé 湖 泽 [- 澤 ] n. lakes and marshes m: 々idn huzeng v. exchange (gifts) hůzháng 虎 帐 n . < u;r> ① general’s tent ② m ilita ry camp m : ge/4^ húzháng* 户 长 n. fam ily head m: ge/im íng^iuéi hūzhāngtānbīng 虎 帐 谈 兵 re. discuss strategy in the m ilita ry camp húzháo ?§ n. lakes and marshes m：chullpian húzháo 虎 爪 n. tig er’s paw m: ge/2zhi ■húzháo* 护 照 [ 護 - ] n. passport M: ge/Aēn 2húzháo ^ ^ [ ^ - ] n. guard shield ；hocxi shield

H-xíngliáng

406 húzháoxué 湖 沼 学 n . lim nology m : mén húzhe 护 着 [ 護 著 ] v.p. protect; guard; shield huzhěng 虎 政 n . tyrannical adm inistration; m isrule huzhěng* 户 政 n . adm inistration concerning residents and residency húzhěngxióngzháng 互 争 雄 长 [- 爭 - - ] F.E*fight fo r hegem onic leadership h ú zhēteng 胡 折 腾 v.p. botch; bungle hůzhe ?dnr 虎 着 心 儿 [- 著 - - ] adv . burning w ith desire ；desiring w ith a ll one's heart h úzh i 胡 支 v. hem and haw; make excuses；speak evasively h úzh í* 糊 纸 n . cachet h ú z h ljílá i B乎之艮 P 来 fie. com e at som eone’s call húzhlshú Š 质 数 t- 質 數 ] n . 〈m ath.> prim e num bers húzhiw á 胡 咬 唾 v. bark w ild ly h ú zh ^ú ch ú 呼 之 欲 出 f.e •① be obvious; be alm ost certain ② be vivid ly portrayed h ú zh izi 胡 枝 子 n . shrub lespedeza húzhóng 怙 终 n . persevere in evil/w ro ng húzhóngbúgái 估 终 不 改 F.E* persist in w ro n g fijl ways húzhdngwú 壶 中 物 [ 壺 - ] N. w ine; drinks húzhóu* 胡 档 [- 識 ] v. ① ta lk nonsense; te ll ta ll tales ② argue unreasonably H úzhdu 湖 给 [- 總 ] N. ripple-textured silk pro­ duced in Huzhou M: 2fcuái"pí hůzhču 护 | 寸[ 護 -] n . elbow pad m : ge"/D húzhu R.V. be scared s tiif húzhú 户 主 n . head o f a household m : ge/2u»ěi A ú zh ú * 互 助 v. help each other 2húzhů 护彳丰[護- ] r .v. protect 3hůzhú 互 注 [- 註 ] N. cross-referring húzhuán 胡 转 [- 轉 ] N• 〈丨 g.> m alapropism

húzhuán* 护 专 [ 護 專 ] N. nursing school M: ge/ 胡 转 文 [- 轉 - ] N . m alapropism hézud 互 助 合 作 n. m utual aid and e ration m ：!ci húzhu jījīn 互 助 基 金 N. m utual ftin d M: 2bí húzhúzú 互 助 组 _n. m utual-aid group/team húzi* 胡 子 t 鬍 - ] n . ① beard; moustache; whiskers M:2gén ② bandit húzi 虎 子 N.〈archeo. > © a b u ria l object, usually celadon © a cham ber pot See also huzi h im S lŤ n . tig er's cub m ：ge/2zh i See also him hůzi 魏 子 n. gourd; calabash hūzibāchā 胡 子 八 权 [ 鬍 - ] f.el stubbly beard húzibáaá 胡 子 八 / 卩八鬆 [ 鬍 - ] F.E* ① whiskers ② old man h ú zib ln g ^ [M -] N. bandits m：gellmíng h ú z ic h á (r) 古I 午 癌 ( 儿 ) [ 鬆 - ] n . stubbly beard h ú z i g ó n g c h é n g 胡 子 工 程 [ 鬍 - ] n • ① construc­ tions th a t proceed at a snail's pace ② prolonged p roje ct m ：3xiang h ū z i l ā c h ā 胡 子 拉 確 [ 鬍 - ] r e ^ < c o I I .> s tu b b ly

húzhuánw én

b e a rd

húzipái⑺ 胡 子 牌 ( 儿 ) [ 鬍 - ] n . com m odities th a t rem ain fo r long periods in the testing stage húzitóu 胡 子 头 [ 鬆 - ] n . bandit chief M ige/'m ing h ú z u í ( r ) 壶 嘴 ( 儿 ) [ 壺 - ] N. p ot spout h ú z u ó f ě i w é i 涵 作 社 为 re. com m it a ll kinds of outrages ；com m it fo o lish /crim in a l actions h ů z u č h ú y d u 忽 左 忽 右 V.P. now one extreme, now the other h ū z u d h ū z h i 忽 作 忽 止 F.E. by fits and starts h ú z u d y d n g 互 作 用 n . m utual effect; interaction H - x i n 詉i á n g

H

杉染

n

. H -b e a m

J 帀机 [ 機 ] b.f. ①m achine jřq i ②airplane jípiáo ③chance 伸 11!④ occasion b W jl ⑤ crucial point; key lin k zhuánj.í ⑥organic ^ č u jí 2jī 鸡 [ 雞 ] N. ① chicken ② prostitute 3jī 击 [ 撃] b .f•① strike; h it; beat; knock d ájř ②attack; assault ^óng/f ③bum p in to zřuiáng/í 4j* f/R [® ] v. amass； store up ； accum ulate ♦ b .f. long-standing； long-pending ； age-old jū n 4 n . ① indigestion ②〈m ath. > product sjl 激 v•①surge; dash ②fa ll ill fro m getting w et ③ c h ill ♦ b .f. ①arouse; stim ulate; excite 2jīddng © sharp ； fie rce ； vio le n t jflíě ® extrem e

jīzēng

噴饥[ 飢/ 鐵 ] b .f.①hungry; starving 丨 弁 ’会②fam ine jíhuang

可基 b.f. base; foundation jřc h ú ®jl flji b.f. m uscle ； flesh 1jřró u 9ji i J l t i l ] b .f. m ock ； satirize ； scoff 1jvdáo 丨 0ji n几[ 嘰 ] on . ch irp uji 稽 b j •① investigate ^ c h á ② h in d e r 3jííiú ③find fa u lt w ith ^ n . Surnam e See also 9qí 12j! 唧 v. spurt; squirt l3Ū 番/觭 b.f. ① odd num ber 2jís h ú ② fraction ěrshíyóu ~ 20-odd See also 3Ijf, 5qi 14ji I f b.f. abnorm al； lop-sided ； deform ed fix in g 15jī 姬 b .f. 〈 tra d .> ① im perial concubine © woman 4 n . Surnam e 16jī 屐 b.f. wooden shoes; clogs 2m ú jř 17H 跻 [ 踏 ] v. go up; clim b I8ji i^Lv. divine 19jl 畿 b.f. area near the capital 2jin jī 20ji / L t ^ ] a d v . nearly ♦ b .f. jīh ū See also 21jī 几 B.F. small table k h ó jí See a 丨 so 20/T， ^ aji 期 b.f•① com pletely 2jí/iú ② yearly/m onthly

3jīnian, 2jīyue See also 2qī ajī 缉 [辑 ] b.f. ① arrest; se ize jlb ú , tó n g ji/fin , n ó jí ② BJ. pearl/bead th a t is n o t round 'z h ū jī 27jī % b.f. hairpin used in ancient tim es ^jīzhi, 3jijī 町 自 [羈./ 羁 /覊 / 耩 ] b .f. ① b rid le u íú jízh ím á © restrain 'jíb á n , lb u jī ® an in n ；to lodge 2jīlu ,

ivdn

， 赍 [ 齎]

b .f .

h a r b o r (a s r e s e n t m e n t ) ; h o l d in

o n e 's h e a r t jT h e n ♦ i n j í z ř 30j i

c la s s / f o r m 4 V .M .

圾 in 呷 剞 in 33j ī

35j ī n §

37j ī $

in

s te p s /s ta g e s

艮(3 v• ① approach; reach; be near ② assume; undertake ③ be; mean ♦ b .f. prompted by the occasion jíjřngshěngqíng ♦ adv. ① at present；in the immediate iuture ；then © promptly；at once ® namely ♦ conj. even thou^i/if 6ji 集 b .f•① gather; collect shčuj.í ② collection of writings lw énjí 4 n. country fair； market 7j i 籍 b .f•①books; works 说 邱 ② native place;

b i r t h p la c e

®ji ^

jiguan ®

m e m b e r s h ip

guójí

b .f. l u c k y ； a u s p ic io u s ； p r o p it io u s

jlxióng 4 n.

♦ ab . Jilin 9ji 疾 b .f. ① disease; illness jib in g ② suffering; d i f f i c u l t y jřfeú ③f a s t jízó u ④h a t e j í ’érúchóu 10jí ^ adv. u r g e n t ly ； e a r n e s t ly See also 10qí uj i 辑 [ 輯 ] b .f•① compile; collect; edit b ió n jí ® peaceful 4M. part；volume ；division 12ji 汲 v. draw water from a well 13j i % n . book box 14j i 殖 v. kill I5ji b .f. perilous 2shújí, 3bingji See also 4gé 16ji ^ b .f. trample；insult rényánjíjí, lángjí See

13|f ，5q i

jiu nánbán Je. I t ' l l

I f y o u w a n t t o a t t e n d s c h o o l, y o u h a v e t o d o

b e r o u g h i f s e v e r a l m a t te r s

c r o p u p a t t h e s a m e t im e .

oneself b ijí

令从

6th o f the 10 Heavenly

See also gěi 呀

and B

~

u s e fu l

n o r a tt r a c t iv e 3j !

寄 v •① s e n d ; ♦ b .f.

p la c e

©

②d e p e n d

jijū

p o s t; m a il

齐 丨 J [齊丨J]

②e n t r u s t ;

d e p o s it;

lo d g e a t ； r e s id e t e m p o r a r il y o n ; a tt a c h o n e s e lf t o q is h ě n g

® a d o p te d ； fo s te r

3jť é r

B .F. m e d ic in a l/ c h e m ic a l p r e p a r a t io n

yáo ji ♦ m. d o s e i f t n f ] v - c o u n t； c o m p u te ； c a lc u la t e

5j i

p lo t； p la n ♦ b Ji © m e t e r ； gauge

♦ n. S u r n a m e b .f. ① s e a s o n

呀季

③ la s t

season

④〈t r a d . >

k h ú n ji

♦ v./n.

wěndúji ® id e a

②t h e

y ie ld i n o n e

m o n th o f (th e se a s o n ) jic h ū n

fo u r th /y o u n g e s t ( b r o th e r ) b ó - z h d n g -

shū-ji ♦ n. S u r n a m e

系 [ 磐]

7j i

3xi, 4xi,

v_ tie ; fa s te n ; d o / b u t t o n u p S e e a ls o

5x i

8拉 纪 [ 紀 ] n. ① < h is t.>

p e r io d o f 12 y e a r s ②g e ­ ③S u r n a m e . b .f. ①h is t o r ic a l r e c o r d ; a n n a ls ; c h r o n ic l e s 3j i s h i ②c e n t u r y b h i j i ③p e r s o n ’s a g e n i á n j i ④d is c ip lin e j í t ó ⑤in s t it u ­ t io n s ; la w s a n d r e g u la t io n s # v . ①w r i t e d o w n ; r e c o r d ②a r r a n g e ; p u t i n o r d e r 9P 继 [ 繼 ] b .f •① c o n t in u e ; s u c c e e d ; f o l l o w ② s te p * ( fa th e r , m o t h e r , e tc . ) i j i f ň ♦ adv. th e n ; o lo g ic a l p e r io d

迹 [跡 ]

a r e a i n t h e lo w e r r e a c h e s o f t h e

Jishui, Jinan

^ in j i j i

b .f. p u l l ； h o l d f a s t jizhí, jijiá o

10jí lÓl [蟣 ] in 2jfei

4〇7

See also

a m e m o r ia l c e r e m o n y

for jidián

•① m a r k ; t r a c e h é n jí © re m a in s ; v e s tig e 々ú j i ③ o u t w a r d s ig n ; in d i c a t io n b .f

14j i

技

b .f. skill;

lsj i

忌

b .f• ①

ability '/ is h ú be jealous of; envy j i d u ② fear; dread 々ú j i ③ taboo J jih u i ④ anniversary of the death of an esteemed person ’J iř í ^v. ① avoid; shun ② quit; give up ~;yón quit smoking 16p 妓 b .f• ① prostitute S 〈trad.> female performer 17f l 济 [ 濟 ] b .f. ①c r o s s ( a r i v e r ) t ó n g z h ó u g d n g j i

② a id ;

17fl

邮③

r e lie v e ; h e lp

b e o f h e lp ; b e n e f it

5jis h i S e e also ®|ř 18j i ^ b .f. h o p e ； lo n g f o r ； lo o k fo r w a r d to 2jiw ang 4 n . © s h o r t n a m e f o r H e b e i p r o v in c e © S u rn a m e I9j !

蔚 [ 薊 ] n. ①t h is tle s ②S u r n a m e

20P ř í [ a l ] b .f. c o v e t ^ ú , fe u iji 21j i

霁 [ 霽]

s k y c le a r s

23 ji ^ jl

< u » r.> v •① t h e m i n c e a s e s a n d t h e

②o n e 's B.F.

^ ji

济 [ 濟 ] b .f. a n Y e l lo w R iv e r

9ji ^

© ~ A yēlyoulcņē B b o t h A bu shfyong, you bu mēiguān n e it h e r

h o m e w o rk .

r u in s ;

Stems 4j i 脊 b .f•①spine; backbone jizh ii ②mountain ridge shānji sj i 戟 n. halberd ， 麂 n. muntjac 7j i 给 [ 給 ] b.f. give; provide; supply góngjí

i n 2b i j í

yao shángxué, jiú děi z u ó góngkě.

th e n B ~

jixiáng

2j 0 u é

邛 碛 [ 積]

adv

♦ b .f. h o l d

3ji

Jī 稲 N. Surname V 极 [極 ] adv. extrem ely ~ z h d n g y á o extrem ely important ♦b .f. © extrem ity ^hó ngjí ® utm ost point j k i u d n ③ earth’s pole JBěíjí © e le ctrica l/ magnetic pole ^hengji, 'fu ji © throne dēngji ⑥prim ary j í q i ó n g y í n

♦ m. for slaps

. ① a lr e a d y ② t h e n ; la t e r o n ^B -F. c o m p le t e ； f u l l ♦ cons. ① ~ A j i ú B s i n c e / i f A

13p

Iá j7 S e e a l s o 9sě

báiji

既

2j !

际 [ 際] b .f. ①b o r d e r ; b o u n d a r y 〖b i č n j i ②b e ­ 々u ó j i ③in s id e n á o j i ④d u r a t io n o f tim e ； o c c a s io n ⑤ o n e ’s lo t ; c ir c u m s t a n c e s ⑥c r e v ic e . adv. o n t h e o c c a s io n o f UP 绩 [ 績 ] b .f. ① t w is t h e m p e n t h r e a d j i / 2 n g ②a c h ie v e m e n t ; a c c o m p lis h m e n t k h é n g / i 12j ! 祭 v •① o f f e r s a c r if ic e t o ② < jB u c id .> w i e l d

挤 [ 擠 ] v •① s

sji

s p ic e s j ī^ š n

injīger, 2bāji

墼 in

①f o r

1j í

d e g re e

See also lqi

^ jl

36j ī

See also ^ z f

產[ 齎] B.F. f i n e l y g r o u n d 犄/备奇in 兜记〇S e e a l s o

2j í ^ CONJ. and ♦ suf. in ；on ；to Tā láván wen— n i de jiankāng. H e wrote asking about your health. .B.F. reach; com e up to jígé ♦CMP. be in time for 3jí M b .f./adv. ① impatient; anxious ② rapid; fast；violent ③ irritated; annoyed ④ urgent ⑤ hard-up ⑥ eager to help ⑦ hottempered; hot-headed 4j i 级 [ 級 ] n .①le v e l; r a n k ； g r a d e ②s c h o o l g r a d e /

^

good

a n g e r s u b s id e s

horse ju n ji

v. ta s te ljim ó, 2chénji

b .f. q u ie t ； lo n e ly

伎 b .f. ①s in g e r ; p e r f o r m e r ②t a le n t ; t e c h n iq u e j i q i á o

2Sj i

g ē jī, c á ijiz h ř s W

jiāda chiciin

408 26j i ^ b .f. trem bling w ith fe a r jib ú , ly ú ji 27jí 叠 b .f•① and ②u n til jijín * n . Surname 2中 泪 b .f. up to; u n til jijín , jih ů 29j i ^ b .f. harvest god 2shěji, H óuji 30jl ^ b.f. w ater caltrop ^jishí 31j ! 髻 b .f. b u n /co il o f h a ir on the top/back o f the head ljiz i, 2fa ji 32j i 鲫 [|jp ] b .f. carp; perch 2j1 yú, h á ijí 33jí N. anchovy ^ ji in jic á i, jin in g See also 27q i 35j i j l in Chánfi jia ^ suf. indicates m em bership in a category (usually o f persons) xiá o h ó ízi~ children See also ljiā, ljie jiā * 家 n . ①fam ily; household; hom e ②Surname ♦suf. ① -is t/-e r/-ia n /e tc . fečxué— scientist ② school o f thought ③form ing re/Iexiue pronouns z i~ m yself /brfam 丨 丨 ies/t»usinesses ♦ b .f•①m y (re fe rrin g to fam ily members o ld e r than oneself) ~ /u my father ② dom esticated ~ tii dom estic ra bb it ③ belonging to a fam ily ~ p ú fam ily servant See also jia, 'jie 2jiā 力n v_ ① increase; augm ent ② put in ; add; append ③confer ④plus 3jiā 夹 [ 夾 ] v•① press from both sides; place in between © m ix； m ingle ； intersperse ® hold o r carry clam ped under the arm ④ carry secretly ♦ b .f. ①pincers jiā z i ②fo ld e r ju á n jió See also 4gá, ljiá 4jiā 佳 s .v.①fine; b e a u tifijl ②distinguished 5jiā 枷 N. cangue; neck yoke ^ iā n . scab； crust m ： gel2kuai 7jiā 镓 [ 鎵 ] n . gallium 8jiā 0 b .f. excellent； praise jiágú, 'kějiá # n . Surname 9jiā M b.f. lotus stem 4111 2jiāke,

kángjiáwů, xuějiá See also 'qié 10jiā ^ b.f. tender shoot o f reed jiá fú , jiáfúzhiqin ujiā B-F- penetrating ； pervasive 2jiābei, zhóujiá 12jiā B.F. chopsticks zhújiqyú 13jiā 14jiā 15jiā 16jiā I7jiā *^iā

铗 [ 鉄 ] b .f. tongs 3jiá z i See also sjiá in jiāhuo, jiā ju -(IIP in Yújiá, jiayěqín See also 3gā, 2qié É l in Yújiáshu ^ in jiāshā

used in transliterations in jiá lá n , Shijiā, Shijiám óuní 19jiā in jiāchuī, hújiá, x u ě ji^á n 20jiā £!lfl in jiā fū

肿 矣 [ 夾 / 拾 / 狹 ] A im double-layered; lined See also 4gā, 3jiā, 3qiā 2jiá 顿 [ 頓 ] b .f. cheek fíáng/iá 3jiá 荚 f 英 Í n . pod 4jiá 5 b .f. knock gently ； tap jiá jí sjiá 铗 [ 鉄 ] B.F. ① tongs; pincer; (ticket) punch jiánpiáojiá @ m e z z a n in e

jiá cé n g b ó li 夹 层 玻 璃 [ 夾 層 - ] N. double layered glass jiā ch ā n 家 产 [- 產 ] N. family property m: 丨/ěn •jiácháng n. family routine/trivia 2jiá ch á ng 加 长 r *v. lengthen 辟 (± 如 §1^11& 11 家 常 便 饭 1^.©1101116 51716 food ；simple meal ② common occurrence; routine jiā ch ā n g b ln g 家 常 饼 n_ hom e style pancake m： ^hāng^kuai

jiā ch šn g cā i 家 常 菜 n _hom e cooking m : ge/i/ěn jiā ch ā ng fā n 家 常 饭 N. hom e style food; simple m eal m ： ldun jiá chánghuá 家 常 话 n . s m a ll t a l k ； c h itc h a t jiá c h á n g rlid u á n r 索 长 儿 里 短 儿 F.E* < c o II.> f a m i l y t o p ic s o f c o n v e r s a t i o n ； d o m e s t ic t r iv i a

jiá ch á ng sh i 家 常 事 n . d a i l y h o u s e w o r k / c h o r e s jiá ch á o 彳叚钞 n . c o u n t e r f e i t m o n e y m : 2b i jiā ch ā sh ě ji 夹 叉 射 击 [ 夾 - 撃 ] N. < m iL > b r a c k e t jiā ch ē 力卩车 N. a d d e d / e x t r a b u s e s / t r a i n s M: 2b ů /

m nglHiēnbān jiá ch ě 顿 车 [ 頗 - ] N. lower jaw jiā c h ē * 舍 车 v.o. drive a vehicle jiá ch ě d á ib ú 驾 车 代 步 re . take a car instead of walking jiá c h ě ji 驾 车 记 n . d rivin g abstract; d rive r’s record book jiá c h é n * 家臣 n •①household sta ff o f nobles or high o fficials ②vassal jiá ch é n 甲 辰 n . 41s t y e a r o f t h e S e x a g e n a r y C y c le ( 1 9 0 4 , 1 9 6 4 , 2 0 2 4 e t c . )

jiā c h ē n g 力卩成 n . < c h e m . > a d d i t i o n 2jiá ch é ng 佳 城 n . < t r a d . > t o m b ; g r a v e M:4zud jiá ch ě ré n 驾 车 人 N. p e r s o n w h o d r iv e s ; d r iv e r m： ge/2wei

jiáchěsáim á 驾 车 赛 马 F.& harness-race ^iā c h i 家匙 N. eating utensils M:táo 2jiā c h i 央 持 [ 夾 - ] v.①clam p; grip; grasp ②seize sb. on both sides by the arms ③h old sb. under duress； kidnap jiá c h ib ú d iá n 假 痴 不 癫 f.e_feign madness jiá c h ijiá d á i 假 桌 f.e. pretend to be dullw itte d

jiá ch ó n g 彳叚充 v . p r e t e n d t o b e ; p o s e a s jiá ch ó n g * 甲 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . b e e t le M: 2z h i/ g e jiá ch ó n g lě i 甲 虫 类 [- 蟲 類 ] n . < z o o .> C o le o p t e r a

jiá ch ó n g něiháng 假 充 内 行 v.o. pretend to be an expert jiā c h č u 家 丑 [- 醜 ] N. fa m ily scandal/skeleton jiá ch ó u búkě w á iy á n g 家 Í 不 可 外 扬 [- 醜 … re. d o n 't wash your d irty lin e n in public jiá c h ů 家畜 n _dom estic anim al; livestock ： cattle jiā ch u ā n 家 传 [- 傳 ] attr . handed dow n in a fa m ily ♦N. fa m ily traditions jiá ch u á n g 架床 n . bunk jiá ch u á n m ifā ng 家 传 秘 方 [- 傳 - - ] n . a secret recipe handed dow n in the fa m ily jiáchuánshěngzhí 假 传 圣 旨 [- 标 聖 - ] f.e. delive r a false o rde r jiā c h u ī 笳 吹 n. reed flute used by northern nomads jiá c h ú n 甲 醇 n . m ethyl alcohol; m ethanol； w ood s p irit jiá-chúxuézhě 假 初 学 者 N. false beginner jiá ch ů yů 彳叚出古犬v.p. give provisional lib e rty jiā c i* 家 祠 N. ancestraltem ple; d a n h a ll m :4^ 2jiā c i 家慈 n . ch iim b .〉m y m other 3jiā c i 加词 n . 〈 丨 g.> a ttrib u tive jiá c i 藥次 m . sortie jiā c iz h u i 加 词 缀 v.o. add affix . n • 〈 丨 g.> affixation jiā c ū 力口粗 R*v. make sth. w id e r/th icke r/e tc. jiá d á 加 大 itv . enlarge jiā d ā chicun 加 大 尺 寸 v.o. amplify

:jiā d ā i* 夹 带 [ 夾 帶 ] v•① carry secretly; smuggle ②ca rry crib notes ♦N. Ó contraband ②backpack strap m : 恤〇/2/& 2jiā d ā i 矣 袋 [ 夾 - j n _pockets on clothin g jiá d á i 假 食 v•① b orro w ②tolerate; pardon jiádáicángyě 夹 带 藏 掖 [ 夾 帶 - ] f.e . secretly carry sth. jiá d á iré n cá i 夹 袋 人 才 [ 夾 - ] ke . talents on the w aiting list w hom one can im p lic itly trust jiádákdng 假 大 空 N. puffery; blow ing up jiá d á n g (r) 录 当 ( 儿 ) [ - 當 - ] n . fam ily belongings/property m ： lfen ijiá d á o fr/z i)* 夹 淳 ( 〕 L /Ý ) [ 夾 - ] n . n arrow lane; passageway m ： ^á o ♦v.o. lin e both sides o f the road 2jiādāo 家 道 n . ① fa m ily fin an cia l situation ②principles o f hom em aking 3jiādāo 力口到 R>v. add to .. . u n til.. . jiádáo f ģ 道 cov. via; by w ay o f jiádáo l ! j n . yo ur a rriva l； yo ur esteemed presence jiádáohuányíng 夹 道 欢 迎 [ 夾 - 歡 - ] f.e. lin e the streets to w elcom e jiádáoxiángyíng 夹 道 相 迎 [ 夾 - ] re. line the

streets to welcome jiādāoxiāokāng 家 道 小 康 f.e. be comfortably

off jiádáoxué 假 道 学 n . hypocrite pdá o zh ón g lud 家 道 中 落 fie. suffer a decline in fam ily fortunes jiā d šr 力口答儿 N. catarrh jiādāyī 夹 大 衣 [ 夾 - ] n . lin e d overcoat m : 2jiá n jiā d e 家的 n . w ife jiá de* attr . a rtific ia l； dum m y ； false ； pseudojiáděng 甲等 n . firs t class jiádezhú 架 得 住 R«v•① be able to p arry/w ard o ff (attack/etc . ) ② be able to support/endure (pressure/etc.) jiā d !(r/zi) 家 子 ) n. family wealth/

finances； patrimony jiā tfi 家弟 n. my younger brother jiá d i N. false bottom jiá d i* 甲第 n. ①mansion ②hall ③ranking in

government jiá d í(r) 价 底 ( 儿 ) [ 價 - ] n . low est price seller can afford jiádián 加 点 [- 點 ] v.o . ① add a little ② w ork overtim e o r extra sh ift ③ co rrect jiā d iā n * 家 电 [- 電 ] n . household e lectrical appliances jiá diánxián 架 电 线 [- 電 - ] v.o. p u t up e le ctricity lines jiádiányě 声 电 业 [- 電 業 ] n . household-appli­ ance business jiādiān ydngpin 家 电 用 品 [- 電 - - ] N. hom e electrical appliances jiá-diánri 价 电 子 [ 價 電 - ] n . valence electron jiādi bó 家處薄 v.p. financially insecure jiádié 蛱蝶 n . a kind o f butterfly harmful to crop plants ；vanessa M：2zhf jiádiě* 价 跌 [ j j - ] v.P. fall (of prices) jiādīng 索 丁 n . 〈trad. > retainer in a big family

M：ge/lming jiáding* j 叚定 v. suppose; assume; grant; pre­ sum e, n . ①hypothesis ② 〈 m ath. > postulate jiádingshi 假 定 式 n . hypothetical form jiádingjáng 檢 定 性 n . hypothetical nature jiā díxián 加 底 线 v.o. underline jiádóng 1圭冬 n . good w in te r jiáddngzud 假 动 作 [- 動 - ] n . anim ation See also

tóushóu fanguī jiádóngzuó jiādu0 加多 R.v. add m ore jiá ’ě 假 ^ n . a rtificia l/fa lse palate jiá ’ětú 彳皇颗图[ - 圖 ] n . palatogram jiáfá 加罚 a x ①in flic t ② in flic tio n jiá fá 家法 N•① dom estic discipline ② rod for punishing ch ild ren ③ m ethod o f doing sth. passed on generation after generation in a fam ily ④doctrine o f a school 2jiáfá 力卩法n . cm ath. > addition

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409

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2jiá fé n g 力口棒 v.o. raise one’s pay jiā fē n r 加 分 儿 v.o. add to a score jiá fé n sh ú Í 叚 分 数 [- 數 ] n . 〈m ath. > im proper fra ctio n jiāfū 劭[I 跌 v . s it c r o s s - le g g e d jiáfú 食 莩 n . a t e n u o u s r e la t io n s h ip jiáfó* 彖 父 n . < h u m b .> m y f a t h e r jiáfů 顿 输 [ 頻 - ] n . c o m m is s u r e o f t h e lip s jiáfúhé yuányin 假 复 合 元 音 [ - 複 - - - ] n . < Ig . > fa ls e d ip h t h o n g

jiá fú z h iq in 蔑 享 之 亲 [- 親 ] n . distant relatives jiā g ā i 加 盖 [- 蓋 ] v.o •① seal ② cover jiá g á n 甲月干N. < med. > hepatitis A jiā g ā o 力卩高 R.v. increase in height jiā g ē 象合鸟 n . pigeon m : 2zhi jiá g é * price jiá g é biá o 价 格 表 [ 儐 - ] n . price lis t m : bháng jiá g é b ú tíě 你 格 杯 贴 [ 價 - 補 - ] n _price subsidies jiá g é fá 价 格 法 [ 秦 j N. p ricin g law M：2bCi jiá g é fód d ng 价 格 浮 劫 [ 價 • 動 ] n . price flu ctu a tion jiá g é gánggán 价 格 杠 杆 [ 價 - ] N. price level jiá g ě i 嫁 给 v. m arry o ff to (o f wom en) jiá g ě n 假 根 n . rhizoid jiá g é shóu>ílů 价 格 收 益 率 [ 價 - ] n . priceearnings ra tio jiágézhán 价 格 战 [ 價 - 戰 ] N. p rice w ar M: 3chóng jiá g é zW chi 价 格 支 # [ 搶 - ] N. price support jiá g é zhishú 价 格 指 教 [ 彳貪- 數 ] n . price index jiá g é z ó n g z h ís h ú 价 格 总 指 数 [ 價 - 總 - 數 ] N. p rice index M iā g č n g

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jiágóngcháng 加 工 厂 [- 廠 ] p.w. processing plant m： I g e l1jiā jiá g ó n g chéngběn 力 口 工 成 本 n . processing cost jiá g ó n g ch ůkó u 力口工出 HI N. export processing jiá g ó ng ch ů kču q ú 加 工 出 口 区 [- 區 ] p.w . export-processing zone jiā g o ng d in g h uo 力卩工 i 丁 货 n . orders placed fo r processed goods jiá g ó n g góngyě 加 工 工 业 [- 業 ] n . t h e p r o c e s s ­ i n g in d u s t r y

jiá g ó n g jis i 假 公 济 私 [- - 濟 - ] f.e . use public office fo r private gain jiá g ó n g p ín 力卩工品 n . processed goods jiā g6ngqian 加 土 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. raise wages jiá g ó ng q ú 力卩IL 区 Í- _ ] p.w. processing-industry area jiā g čn g s h ip in 力口工 食 品 v .o . process food ♦ n . processed food jiágóngyě 加 工 业 [- 業 ] n . processing industry jiá g d u 架 构 [- 構 ] n . structure; fram ew ork jiágóusuígóu 緣 狗 随 狗 [- - 隨 - ] re. a wom an follow s h er husband no m atter w hat his lo t jiā g ū 家 姑 n . aunt jiā g ū 嘉 谷 [- 穀 ] n . grains o f a ll sorts jiā g ū * 力卩固 v. reinforce; consolidate

jiá g ú .顿骨 [頰- ] n . cheekbone ijiá g ú 申 骨 n . tortoise shell m : 々iá n /A iiá i ^iá g ú 月甲骨 n . shoulderblade m : 2fcuái jiā g u ā n * 加 官 v.o . ① hold a concurrent post ②— be prom oted to a higher position jiá g u án 家 馆 p.w .〈tra d .> private/fam ily school jiā g u ān 加 冠 v .o . 〈tra d .> cap a boy as he reaches adulthood jiá g u á n jin ju é 加 官 进 / 晋 爵 [-- 進 / 晉 - ] id . advance in rank/position ；prom otion jiá g u á n jin lú 加 官 进 禄 [ - 進 - ] f.e. advance in rank/position and salary jiá _ b ú cí 甲 ， 卜 辞 [- 辭 ] N. oracular inscrip­ tions on tortoise shells and bones jiā g u ī 家规 n . fa m ily rules jiá g ú ké cí 甲 骨 刻 辞 [- 辭 ] n . oracle-bone inscription jiā g ū n (r) 夹 棍 ( 儿 ) [ 夾 - ] n _leg-rack applied to crim inals m ：*/u Jiáguó 力口国[ - 國 ] p.w. Canada jiá g u č * 美 果 [ 莢 - ] N. pod; legum e M: ge/

2zhf jiá g u č j 叚 果 n . pseudocarp; spurious fruit; m: ge/2zhr jiá g u d rlá o 家 过 儿 老 R an old m aid jiá g ú w é n 甲 骨 文 n . oracle-bone inscriptions jiá g ú w én zi 甲 骨 文 字 N. oracle-bone‘inscrip­ tions jiá h á i 加 害 v. inju re; do harm to jiá h á n ^ ^ n . financial stringency o f a fam ily ijiá h á o jjn 号 [- 號 ] n . 〈math. > plus sign (+ ) 2jiā h ā o 勸 号 [- 金 ] id . 〈tra d .> show a p illo rie d prisoner in public jiá h é 嘉 禾 n . ear ftill o f grains jiā hé w ánshi xin g 家 和 万 事 兴 [-- 萬 - 興 ] f.e. Fam ily harm ony is the basis fo r success in any undertaking. jiā h ē xīg u ī 驾 鹤 西 归 [- 歸 ] id . die jiā hduzhui 加 后 鐵 Í- 後 - ] v.o. add suffix ♦n . suffixation jiā hduzhui g d u c ífá 加 后 缀 构 词 法 [- 後 - 構 --] N. suffixation yiáhú 加 护 [- 護 ] v•① protect; bless (o f gods) © take special care o f 2jiá h ú 家 f n . ① door ②fam ily; household jiā h u ā * 佳 话 N. ① charm ing/m uch-toldtale ② a deed w orthy o f w idespread praise M：g e /^ u á n jiá h u á 彳叚花 n . a rtific ia l flo w e r m : 2d uč/szhí jiá h u á j 叚 话 N. lie ; falsehood m : 丨 jů /2/Sn jiá h ú b ln fá n g 加 ^ 病 房 [- 護 - - ] p.w. intensivecare u n it (ICU) M: jiá n ljiā h u i 家 讳 [- 請 ] n . tabooed names o f father and ancestors 2jiā h u i 嘉 会 n . ① auspicious occasion ② grand banquet 3jiā h u l 嘉 惠 v benefit jiá h u lh d u xu é 嘉 惠 后 学 [- - 後 - ] f.e. benefit students o f the younger generation jiā h u is h ilin 嘉 惠 士 林 F.E. r.> benefit young students/scholars jiá h u l xuézi 嘉 惠 学 子 N. benefit students jiā h u o * 家 / j 家伙 n . ① im plem ent; to o l ② w atcha-m a-call-it ③ pisto 丨 ；gat; dagger ④ penis ⑤ dishes ⑥ guy; fellow ; son-of-a-bitch jiá h u d 假 货 n . fake m erchandise jiá h u d 嫁 祸 [- 禍 ] v.o. shift the blam e/m isfortune onto sb. else jiá h u dyú ré n 嫁 祸 于 人 [- 禍 於 - ] f.e. shift blam e/ m isfortune onto sb. else liā jī 夹 击 [ 夾 擊 ] n . pincer attack ^v. attack from both sides 2jiā jī 家 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . dom estic chicken m : 2zhf 1jiā ji 力口急 attr . urgent 2jiā ji 力口级 v. advance in grade 1jiā ji 夹 枯 [ 夾 擠 ] v. press o r be pressed (between tw o things/people) 2jiā ji 加 给 v.g ive 1jiā ji* 家计 n . fam ily livelihood 2jiā jl 索 祭 n . flm e ral service attended by the members o f the bereaved fam ily 3jiā j! 佳 绩 n . good results

410

jiáji jiá ji 戛 击 [- 撃 ] v. knock gently; tap jiā jī 甲 基 N. methyl jiá ji 申级 N. first grade/class jiá ji 假 _ n. chignon jiá ji —机 v.o. pilot a plane 1jiā jiā (r)* 家 索 (儿) itF. every family/household 2jiā jiā 浃 浃 [ 決 決 ] ilf . wet; soaked jiá jiá 说 价 [- j 賈] v_o. raise/hike the price jiá jiá 戛奠 r .f•①difficult; hard going ②original jiá jiá d ú zá o 戛 戛 独 造 [-- 獨 - ] re . have great originality jiá jiá h ú h ú 家家户户 r .f. each and every family; every household jiā jiā jiā n jiā n 加 加 减 减 [- 減 減 ] r*f. do a b it o f addition and subtraction y iá jiá n * 加 减 [- 減 ] v.R add and subtract 2jiā jiā n 夹 剪 [ 夾 - ] n . tweezers; tongs m :丨 bč jiá jiá n 钟 碱 [- 輪 ] N. potash jiá -jiá n -ch én g -chú 加 减 乘 除 [- 減 - - ] N. addi­ tio n ， subtraction, m u ltip lica tio n , and division jiá jiá n fá 力 口减 法 [- 減 - ] n . addition and subtrac­ tion jiá jiá n g v./n . com m end ； cite ； citation jiā jiā n g lin g 禽 矣 令 [- 獎 - ] n . cita tion m : 2dáo jiá jiá n h á o 加 减 号 [- 減 號 ] N . ①sym­ bols fo r add and subtract ② plus o r m inus sign jiā jiā n li 力n 减 例 [- 減 - ] N. rules fo r increasing o r m itigating punishm ent jiā jiā n r 夹间 JL [ 夾 - ] n . space between tw o things ♦v.o. poke/thrust/w edge in between jiá jiá o 夹 角 [ 夾 - ] n . 〈 m ath.> inclina tio n jiá jiá o * 家 — n . ①fam ily education; upbringing © private teacher； fam ily-hired supplem entary tu to r m ： gel1mmgl2w& jiá jiá o 岬角 n . cape; prom ontory jiá jiá o yán 家 教 户 [- 嚴 ] v.r be strict w ith one’s children jiá jich é n g 甲基授 n . m ethyl orange jiā jid iā n 力口急电[- 電 ] n . urgent telegram /cable m： ^ng^fen

jiā ji diánbáo 加 急 电 报 [- 電 報 ] n . urgent telegram /cable m ： 2fēngll\en jiá jíd u i 甲 级 队 [- 隊 ] N. one o f the top teams (o f basketball/football/etc.) M r^hf/ge jiá jié * 佳 节 [- 節 ] n . jo y ftil festival jiā jiē 索姐 n . m y sister jiá jiě 假 借 v. make use o f ♦ n . ①phonetic loan (characters)； hom ophonous substitution o f one character fo r another ② phonetic loan principle jiá jiě 嫁接 v. graft jiá jiě b ín i 假 借 比 拟 [- 擬 ] N• 〈 丨 g.> m etaphorical extension jiá jiě lú n tá n 假 借 论 谈 n. figurative discourse jiá jiě m ín g y i 假 借 名 义 [- 義 ] f.e. under false pretenses jiá jiě w á ifi 假 借 外 力 v.o. make use o f outside forces jiá jiě yánshěn 假 借 衍 伸 n. 〈 丨 g.> figurative derivation jiá jiě yihán 假 借 意 含 n . 〈 丨 g.> figurative sense jiá jiě z i ^叚彳昔学1 n . phonetic loan characters; borrow ed character jiā jih ū z ū 家给 户 足 re* Every household is w ell provided for. ijiā jln O 1)* 加 紧 ( r ) [- 緊 - ] v. speed up; intensify 2jiā jin 夹紧[夾緊 j R.v. grip; clam p jiā j!n ( r ) 加 劲 （ 儿 ）[- 勁 - ] v.o. make greater effort jiā jin g 佳 景 n . fine landscape; beautiful view m： 'pián

jiā jln g * 家境 n . fam ily financial situation 2jiā jtn g jÉ iÉ N* ① the most enjoyable stage ②scenic spot jiá jin g 假 晶 n. pseudom orphism jiā jln g háo 家 境 好 v.p_ have a w ell-to-do fam ily jiā jin g kúnnan 索 境 困 难 [- 難 ] v.R have fam ily financial d ifficu lty

jiā jin w ěib a 夹 紧 尾 巴 [ 夾 緊 - ] v.o. tucking one's ta il between one's legs jiá jíré n z ú 家 给 人 足 fir affluent society jiā jīs u ijī 嫁 鸡 隨 [- 雞 隨 雞 ] RE* be contented w ith the m an a w om an has m arried regardless o f his lo t jiā jiii 家舅 n . m y m aternal unde jiā ji yá n jiú 家 计 研 究 n . fam ily-budget study jiá jiy ě w ú 秦 野 鸾 [- 雞 - ] See 両 íyězhi jiā j攻ězhi 象 爵 雍 [- 雞 - - ] id . Ó) w ife and mistress ②extram arital relations jiá j^yú 力口级鱼 n . genuine/red porgy m： ltiáo

jiā ju * 家/彳家具 n . ftirn itu re ; house fiim ishings m： ta〇l 2jian

jiā jū 家房 v. stay at hom e; be unem ployed ♦ n . dom esticity ijiá jů 加 剧 [- 劇 ] v.p. aggravate; intensify Tá de bingqing ~ le. His illness has taken a tu rn fo r the worse. 2jiá ju -fÉ N. beautiful lin e ； w ell-tu rne d phrase

M：lju 3jiā ju

夹 具 [ 夾 - ] n . clam ping apparatus; jig

m： ta〇l lfu

jiā ju ā n 家 眷 n . ① w ife and children; one’s fam ily ②w ife jiā jū n 家君 n . m y father jiá jú x u é 彖 具 学 n •① a rt o f cabinet-m aking © study o f fu rn itu re design and m anufacture jiā k ā i 夫 开 [ 夾 開 ] Ftv•① crack (the shell o f sth.) w ith p lie rs/e tc . ② take away from (w ith chopsticks/f〇 rceps/)etc. jiā k ā i* 架 开 [- 開 ] v.p•① w ard o ff ② carry sb. away ” iā kē * 力卩课v.o. add classes 2jiá k ě 前克 n . jacket M :2jiá n 3jiá k ě 佳 客 n . g oo d /honored visito r/g u e st m： lm ingl2wei

jiá k ě 夹 克 [ 夾 - ] n . jacket M： 2jid n jiá k é 甲壳 Í -殼 j n. shell S ee d 丨 so jtóqiáo jiá k ě 甲克 n . 〈 丨 oan> jacket m : 2jiá n jiá k é lě i 甲 壳 类 [- 殼 齒 ] n . crustaceans jiá ké xu é 假 科 学 n . pseudoscience jiá kó n g 藥 é v•① b u ild on stilts ②make sb. a figurehead ③im agine; fabricate out o f nothing ♦attr . im practical jiá kó n g ch ēliā ng 架 空 车 辆 n . superterranean vehicle m ： 2bu/3liang jiā k č u 家口 n . fa m ily members; num ber o f people in a fam ily jiá tó u y á 假 扣 押 n . attachm ent; garnishm ent jiá kó u yú ré n 假 口 于 人 [ - 於 - ] re. put w ords in sb.’s m outh jiá k ů 袷 裤 n . your esteemed presence jiáling 假 令 con丄in case; in the event o f jialing* 驾 凌 v. place oneself above (sb. o r an organization) ji á l ís h iiiá líliá o 家 里 事 家 里 了 [- 裡 -- 裡 -Jvp. W hat happens in the fa m ily can be settled in the house. jiā M p ā o 加 權 炮 n. howitzer M:mén jiáHyúrén 假 力 于 人 [-- 於 - ] re* depend on sb. else to do sth. jiálóuná 迦 楼 那 [- 樓 - ] n. pity; com­ passion jiálů 加 率 n . surtax jiálún 加 仑 m . gallon jiálúná 迦 卢 那 [- 盧 - ] n . p ity; compas­ sion jiām ā 力口码v.o •①raise the price o f com m odities; overcharge ②raise stakes in gam bling ③raise the quota ’jiá m á fr)* 价 码 ( 儿 ) [ 價 - ] n . p rice (o f a comm odity) 2jiám á 驾马 v.o . ① harness a horse ② ride on horseback ® control jiám áim ínxin 假 买 民 心 [- 買 - - ] f.e. make a bid fo r popularity jiám án 加 满 r_v. fill up jiām āo 象 猫 [- 猫 ] n . dom estic cat M: 2zW jiám áo* 假冒 v. ① pose as ② palm o ff (a fake as genuine) jiám áow ěiliě 假 冒 伪 劣 re. fake and o f poor qua lity jiám áo w ěiliě chánpín 假 冒 伪 劣 产 品 [---產 - ] N. counterfeit and inferior-grade products jiám áow ěizáo 叚冒伪造 fie. forged o r illegally im itated jiám áozhě 彳叚冒者 n . im poster m ： ^ in g /g e jiám ěi f 叚餘 v. catnap; doze jiám éisándáo 假 眉 三 道 re* affected; phony ； pretentious jiám én 彖 门 n . ① house d oo r ② fa m ily (view ed in the lig h t o f its social standing) ③ a m em ber o f one’s ow n clan/fam ily © noble fam ily jiám én g 力卩盟v.o .①align ②becom e a member o f an a lliance/union ③ jo in ; participate jiám éngdián 加 盟 店 p.w. ①franchiser ②a ffili­ ated shop m: 丨 jiá/V ión/ge jiám éng gdnghéguó 加 盟 共 和 国 [- 國 ] N. aligned republic jiá m é n k č u (r) 家 |、 ļ 口（ J L ) N. doorw ay; entrance iiā m i 加 密 v. encode yiá m iá n 嘉勉 v. praise and encourage 2jiám ián 加 — v.。. crow n .N . coronation 3jiām iān 力口勉 v. make greater exertions jiám ián 藏 ® [ 頓 -]N .ch e e k jiám ián * 假 面 N•① mask； false fro n t M :辟/呢 ②pretension jiám iánjů 彳叚面具 n. mask： false from m : 丨 /D/ge jiám iánli 加 累 礼 [- 禮 ] n . coronation jiám ián wůhui 假 M 舞 会 N. masked ball; m asquerade jiām iāo 家 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w. ancestral tem ple/shrine m： ^zuo

yiá m ú ig 嘉名 n . goodnam e/reputation 2jiām ing 佳 茗 n . fin e tea jiám íng* 檢名 n . ①pseudonym ② kana jiám íngbiáo 彳叚名表 N .〈 丨 g.> syllabary jiám íngtí

10j i á n

9jiān 奸 [ 簽 ] b .f.①illic it sexual relations; adultery kóng/tón ②rape qiá n g /ión See also 8jiā n 10jiān 监 [ 監 ] B.F. ① supervise; inspect; w atch ljiāndū, jiāngong ® inspector；supervisor 2jiónshóu ③prison; ja il jiá n ^ ů See also 18|ián ujiān 笔 [ 箋 ] B.F. ①w riting-paper x in jia n ②letter ijiá nzh ó ③annotate; annotation jió n zh ů ④commentary 12jiān 缄 [ 減 ] v. sealed (by); dosed; silent 13jiān ļH N. p ick up sth. w ith chopsticks 14jiān 湔 b.f•①wash jiá n x ř ②redress (a w rong)

jičnxuě 15jiān 渐 [ 漸 ]

b .f.

d ip /so a k in liq u id jiá n z i See

also ^ian 16jiān ^ [ | ^ ]

b .f.

d iffic u lt； arduous jiánnán,

'jiánkú 17jiān ^

jianbó

411

b .f.

uillous themeda jiánm áo,

cáojián I8jiān íj^ b.f. steer； oxjiánniú, w újián 19jián 缣 [ 縑 ] b .f. fin e silk 2/• 丨 ’ánbó 20jiān 韃 b.f. horseback holster fo r bow and arrow 5gāngjiān, jiāngāogāngē 2Ijiān ^ in 2jiā n jiā n , jiānjiānzhīshii ajiān 鞯 [ 韉 ] in ó n jiá n 23jiān I I [ | | ] in jiá n d ié , d icjiā n 'jián 揉 [ 揀 ] v_ ① select; p ick o u t ② p ick up; collect； gather 2jián 减 [ 減 ] v •①subtract ②reduce; decrease; cut ③lessen; dim inish; deduct 3jián H v. cut (w ith scissors)； c lip ； trim ♦ b .f. ①scissors; shears; clippers jiá n d á o ②w ipe out; exterminate ljiánchú 4jián 碱/ 硫 [ 驗/ 硫 ] n ■① a lkali ②soda 5jiā n ģ [ 撿] v•① p ick up ② collect; gather ^iánO1) 金 ( 〕 L )[ 繭 ( 兒 ) ] N . ① cocoon M :丨 zhf/ge ②callus 7jián 检 [ 檢 ] b.f. ① check ；inspect; examine jiányán © restrain jiá n d íá n ♦ n . ① book-label ②form; pattern ®jián 简 [ 筒] b.f. ① sim ple; sim plified; b rie f jiandān é) bam boo slips zh újiá n ③ le tte r xinjián ④ r.> select; choose jiá n b ó jiá n 俭 [ 儉 ] b .f•① frugal; econom ical $ á n p ú ②meager ③ 〈tra d .> p oo r harvest 10jián 锏 [ 鋼 ] n . mace (weapon) ujián H B.F. scissors jiá n lu ó ♦ n . Surnam e 12jián ^ b.f. le tte r； card ； in vita tio n jtó n tič , héjián,

píngjiánrúcháng 13jián 戟 [ 戟 ] b .f. ①cut off; exterm inate ②good fortune 2jiángů 14jián b .f. eyelid lyánjián, jiánxiányán 15jián 笕 [ 筧 ] b .f. bam boo w ater pipe, eaves trough, etc. jiánzui, jiánqiáo 16jián ||0] [ ^ ] b .f. pleat zhéjiánjX pángjián

③s t r a w m a t c ó o ji á n . ①k e y ( o f a p ia n o / c o m p u t e r / e t c .)② < c h e m .> b o n d ③ r.> b o l t ( o f d o o r ) l3j i á n 、涧 [ 澗 ] b .f. r a v in e ; g u lly ; s t r e a m s h ā n jia n 14jián 践 [ 踐 ] b .r ① t r e a d u p o n ; t r a m p le jž d n t ó ②f t i l f i l l ; c a r r y o u t ; p e r f o r m S h í jí á n 15jián [ f j ] b .f. a d m o n is h ； r e m o n s t r a t e fěngjián 16jián 參 [ 藝 ] v •① r e f le c t ; m i r r o r ② in s p e c t; g ra s s ; s t r a w

12jián 键 [ 鍵 ]

n

jiá n b á i 建白 v. state one’s opinion on public affairs jiā n b ā n * 兼 办 [- 辦 ] v. handle sim ultaneously jiá n b á n 筒 板 n . w ood/bam boo percussion clappers m ： lfu qiánbán 减 拳 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce by h a lf 2jiá n b á n * 办 [ - _ ] v. sim plify the cerem ony jiá n b á n g (r)* 肩 膀 Ú L ) n . shoulder jiā n b ān g 监 读 [ 監 - ] v .o .〈 tra d .> w atch o ut fo r libelers/detractors jiánbánůzháng 剑 拔 弩 张 id . at daggers drawn M iánbáo* 简 报 [- 報 ] n . b ulle tin; b rie f report ②b rie fin g m : 1戾n/bháng 2jiá n b áo 剪 报 [- 報 ] N. newspaper c u ttin g / clip p in g m：^hāng^piān jiá n b áo 见 报 [- 變 ] v.o. appear in a newspaper jiá n b á o gčngsī 剪 报 公 旬 [- 報 N. newspaper clip p in g service m ： :jiā jiá n b á o lů 见 报 率 [- 報 - ] n . the rate o f appearing in a newspaper jiá n b á o s h !简 报 室 [- 報 - ] p.w . new sletter room m： ljiān

jiánbáoyuán 剪 报 员 [- 報 - ] n . newspaperclip p e r m ： lmingl2wei jiá n b á o 纽iáo 剪 輝 资 料 [-報 --] n . clipping reference m ： lfenltao jiánbáshóu 监 耙 手 [ 監 - ] n . target m onitor m: W ng jiá n b á zi 箭 耙 子 n . archery target jiā n b ē i* 兼 备 Í- 備 ] v.p. h a v e b o th ...a n d ... 2jiá n b ě i 肩背 n . shoulder and back jiá n b ě i JĀ L^ v.o. pass away (o f an elder) jiá n b ě n * 倚 本 n . abridged version; concise editio n m ： 2bu jiá n b ě n 监 本 [ 監 - ] n . books published by the

Guózíjián m ： 2bu/tao

jiā n b i 尖 笔 [- 筆 ] n . stylus M ^h f/szh i jiā n b i* 坚 壁 [ 堅 - ] v .o . hide ； conceal； le t t e r ) 4 n . © a n c i e n t b r o n z e m i r r o r © w a r n i n g ； cache o b je c t le s s o n jiánW 间壁 P.W./ATTR. next-door (neighbor) 17j i á n 间 [ 間] v . t h i n o u t ( s e e d li n g s ) 料丨① s e p ­ 丨 jiá n b iá n 简 编 n •① short course ② concise a r a te jt ó n g é ② s o w d is c o r d 丨 ( jid n ③s p a c e in edition b e tw e e n ； o p e n in g jid n x ie © c r e v ic e ； le a k j i á n x i 2jiá n b iá n 减 编 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce staff; cut back ⑤ m ix e d ; c o m m in g le d jt ó n z ó S e e a ls o 16g ā n ，. personnel ljiān jiá n b iá n * 简 便 s.v. sim ple and convenient; 18jian 监 [ 監 ] B.F •① e u n u c h táijián ② 〈 tra d .> handy g o v e r n m e n t e s ta b lis h m e n t Guózíjián See also jiá n b iá n 渐 变 [- 變 ] v./n . change gradually 10jiān jiá n b iá n gáoyinguán 渐 变 高 音 管 [- 變 - - - ] N. 19ji á n ( r ) 毽 ( 儿 ) [ - ( 兒 ) ] B.F. shuttlecock sliding-pitch pipe 'jiánzi M：2zhí/ge jiá n b ié 拣另丨j [ 棟 - ] v. discrim inate; choose 20jián 腱 N. tendon jiá n b ié * g 另 丨 j t — -] v. distinguish; differentiate; 21jián 植 [樞 ] N• ① railing ② wooden cage S e e discrim inate also 4kan 2jiá n b ié 钱另lj [ 錢 - ] v. give a farew ell dinner 22jián 饯 [ 錢 ] b .f. give a farewell dinner jidnxing jiá n b ié lů 愈 則 率 [ 繁 - ] n . discrim inatory pow er 23jián ^ B.F. go beyond v^iat is proper jíányuě jiá n b ié q i 鉴 刻 蠢 [ 繁 - ] n . discrim inator m : kó i/ •jī’š n * 积 案 [ 積 - ] n. long-pending case 2bu M igel'qi jiá n b ié w én w ů 鉴 别 文 物 [ 繁 - ] v.o. appraise 2jī ’ān 几 案 N •① o f f ic e d e s k ② s m a ll t a b le cu ltura l relics m：^hāng jiá n b íh iia ® ^ ® [ - ^ # ] N. sim ple lineji， ān 艮 P 安 v.p. g o t a k e a r e s t draw ing m ： lzhāngll0fū jí á n 棱 暗 [極-]v .R v e ry d a rk jiā n b in g 煎饼 n . th in pancake M^zhāng j i á n á 嘉纳 v . 〈 t r a d . > a p p r o v e ; a c c e p t a d v ic e / "iā n b in g * 类兵 n . trailblazer; pioneer; vanguard e x a m in e © t a k e a s a le s s o n

© p e r u s e

(a

e tc . w i t h a d m ir a t i o n

加纳 rw . G h a n a 力卩拿大 RW. C a n a d a j i ā n ’ ā i 兼爱 f - 愛 ] n .①u n iv e r s a l lo v e ② f r a t e r n i t y jiá n ， á i * 见 查 [ - 愛 ] f.e . 〈 c o u r t. > th a n k s f o r y o u r J iā n ā *

J iá n á d á

g e n e r o s ity jiá n á n g J i ā n ’ā n

颊囊[頰- ] n .

< z o o .> c h e e k - p o u c h

qī z ! 建 安 七 子 N.

t h e s e v e n le a d in g

w r it e r s d u r i n g t h e J ia n ' a n p e r i o d ( 1 9 6 - 2 1 9 ) j i ā n ’ā n s ī m ā

见鞍思马

id . O n e t h i n g le a d s t o

a n o th e r. J iā n ’ā n w é n x u é

建安文学

n. lit e r a t u r e o f t h e

J ia n ' a n p e r io d ( 1 9 6 - 2 1 9 )

愈熬 n./v. t o r t u r e ;

j i á n ’á o *

jiányu li shóu jiá iť á o

简 奥 [ - 奧]

d e fe n s e s a n d c le a r fie ld s to rm e n t T á z h ě n g z á i

H e 's b e in g t o r t u r e d i n p r is o n , s .v . s im p le a n d p r o f o u n d

jiá n b á

®

jiá n b á

荐 拔 [ 薦 - ] v. r e c o m m e n d

jiá n b á *

v . s e le c t a n d p r o m o t e

箭免

n. t a r g e t

m： lmmgl2u)e\lge

2jiā n b īn g 坚 冰 [ 堅 - ] n . solid/hard ice M： 2kuai jiā n b in g 兼升-[- 併 ] v. annex (te rrito ry/p ro p e rty/ etc.) ♦ n . m erger jiá n b in g 践 冰 [ 踐 -]v .o . m n a ris k jiá n b ín g 剑 柄 n: h ilt jiānblngguo ^ P M ] n. annexing state jiānbīngqī 间 泳 _ N. interglacial stage; interglacial m ： lduan jiá n b in g zh flů 践 冰 之 虑 [ 踐 - 慮 ] n . apprehension jiá n b iq in g yě 坚 壁 清 野 [ 堅 - ] F.E. s t r e n g t h e n

a n d p ro m o te

qiá n b M 简 笔 字 [- 筆 - ] n . s im p li f i e d

C h in e s e

c h a ra c te r

2jiá n b M 减 笔 字 [ 減 _ - ] n . ① sim plified character © a b b revia tion 【 jiá n b ó * 尖薄 s.v. acrim onious; caustic 2jiā n b 0 錄卓 n . fine silk m :

412

jiānbo 3jiá n b ó 坚 白 [ 堅 - ] N. inflexible integ rity 'jiá n b č 蹇录ļj v.p. suffering from unfavorable tim es o r bad luck 2jiá n b ó 检波 n . detection jiá n b ó Í 佥薄 v.p. lacking the necessities o f life jiá n b ó q i 检 波 器 n . detector (fo r testing con­ d uctivity) m : kái jiá n b ú _ 步 N. slow and clum sy steps yiá n b ú * 健 步 N. vigorous strides .v . w alk fast ♦s.v. able to w alk far 2jiá n b ů 箭步 n . sudden big stride forw ard jiá n b ud á o 见不 到 r.v. can’t see/find (sth./sb.) jiá n b ud e 见 不 得 itv •① not be exposed to; unable to stand ②not fit to be seen jiá n b ud e rén 见 不 得 人 v.p_ ①too ashamed to show up in p ub lic ②be unpresentable jiá n b ú jíc í 见 不 及 此 f.e* have not considered this point jiá n b ú kě cu i 坚 不 可 摧 [ 堅 - ] f.e* im pregnable jiá n b ůró n gfá 间 不 齊 发 [- 髮 ] F.E* (f) very dose; im m inent ②precarious jiá nbúrónghuán 间 不 容 缓 f.e. ① very close; im m inent ②precarious jiá n b úró n gxí 向不容肩、 f.e . in a sp lit second jiá n b ů rú fě i 德 步 如 、 [- 飛 ] f.e. w alk as if on wings jiá n b ú tů sh í 坚 不 吐 实 [ 堅 - 實 ] F.EL not breathe a w ord about the tru th jiánbuzháo 见 不 着 [- 著 ] r.v. be unable to m eet/ fin d sb. ļiā n cā i 減彩 n . colored silk fa b ric m : id u á n /^ í jiá n c á i 剪裁 v . ①cut out (a garm ent); ta ilo r © prune w ritin g jiá n c á i 剪彩 v.o. cut a ribbon ♦ n . ribbon-cutting cerem ony 1jiá n c á i* 建材 n . b uild in g m aterials 2jiá n c á i 荐 才 [ 薦 - ] v.o. recom m end/present a talented person jiá n c á i 间菜 v.o. th in out vegetable plants jiá n cá ih á ng lÉ Í Í Í T n . building-m aterial store M： 'jiā jiá n c á iq íy i 见 财 起 意 f.e. be m oved to com m it a crim e at the sight o f valuables jiā n cā ng 缄藏 v. keep sth. secret jiá n cá o * 剪草 v.o. m ow a lawn jiáncáo 键 槽 n . keyway; key slot; key seat jiáncáochúgěn 剪 草 除 根 f.e. exterm inate com pletely jiá n c á o ji 剪草机 n . law n m ow er m : 2bú jiā n cē 监测[監 -]v . m onitor; supervise ijiá n c ě * ģ 测 v. examine; m onitor 2jiá n cě 輸胁 Í- 冊 ] n . books m : 2bů/běn/táo 3jiá n cě 筒 策 N. bam boo tablets fo r w ritin g ļiā n c ē ^ i 监测器[監 - ] N. m onitor m ： ltái jiá n ch á 监察[監 - ] v. supervise; control 'jiá n c h á * 检査 v. check； inspect; examine . n . ① self-criticism ② exam ination 2jiá n ch á 检 察 v. prosecute ^N . procuratorial w ork jiá n ch á 鉴 察 [ 繁 - ] v. supervise; control jiá n ch ách ú 检 察 处 [- 處 ] rw. procuratorate jiá n ch á d iá n 检 査 点 [- 點 ] N. checkpoint jiá n ch áfá 检查 / 察法 N. censorship M: 2ř?ú jiá n ch á gángzud 牛金査二C 彳 乍v.o. check up on w ork . n . task o f checking up liá n ch á g u á n 检 察 官 n . p ub lic prosecutor m： 'ming^wei

2jiáncháguán 检 查 官 n . inspection officer; censor m ： xmmgl2wei jiá n ch á húzháo 检 査 护 照 [- - 護 - ] v.o. inspect sb.'s passport jiā n ch ā i n . m oonlighting ； side jo b ； concur­ rent post/job ♦v.o. hold tw o o r m ore posts/jobs concurrently jiá n ch á n 奸 博 [- 纔 ] s.v. picky about food ； pam pered in eating habits jiá n ch á n * 減 产 [ 減 產 ] v.o. reduce output jiá n ch án g 监场[監 場 ] v.o. p ro cto r an exami­ nation 4 n . p rocto r m ： lming

jiándáshánggóng

jiá n ch án g 检 场 [ - ■ ] < t/ie a ./tra d. > v.o. se tu p o r change stage scenery w ith o u t closing the curtain jiá n c h á n g * 见 长 v.r be good a t S e e a ls o

m： l tái

V iá n z h á n g

jiá n ch án g 建 厂 [- 廠 ] v.o. b u ild a factory jiá n ch á n n iá n 减 卢 幸 [減產 - ] n. le a n /o ff year jiá n ch á o * 煎 炒 v. fry in a sm all am ount o f o il jiá n ch áo 建朝 v.o. found a dynasty jiá n ch á q fla i 检 査 起 来 R.v_ check up; inspect jiá n ch áq u án 监 察 权 t 監 - 權 ] n . supervisory pow er jiá n ch á ré n 监 察 人 [ 監 - ] n . < e c o n .> a u d it o r

1

m： 2wei

jiá n ch á rényuán 检 査 人 _员n . inspector M: 2tuěi jiánchásháo 检 査 哨 N. checkpoint M:ge^suó jiá n ch ásh u 检 査 署 n . censorate; board o f censors j i á n c h á t u á n 检 査 团 [ - 團] n . inspection party j i á n c h á w ě i y u á n 监 拳 委员[監 - ] n . m em ber o f a supervisory com m ittee m ： lm in g / 2w e i J i á n c h á W ě i y u á n h u l 监 察 委 员 会 [ 監 - ] rw . C o n t r o l C o m m is s io n ； s u p e r v is o r y c o m m it t e e

jiá n ch á jdnw én 检査亲斤j 司 v .o . c e n s o r t h e p re s s jiáncháyuán ^ [!£ - ] N. s u p e r v is o r ； con­ t r o lle r m： lm ingl2wei

jiáncháyuán 检 査 员 n . inspector m : im íng^iuěi jiá n ch áyu á n* 检 察 院 n . procuratorate jiá n ch á yů sh i 监 — 御 虫 [ 監 - ] n . 〈 trad .〉 o fficia l in charge o f the discipline o f p ub lic fijnctio n a rie s m ： 2wei jiáncházhán 检 査 站 Rw. checkpoint; inspection station m ： !suó/ge jiáncházháng — 察 长 n . c h i e f p r o c u r a t o r / p ro s e c u to r

jiā n c h ū 见 黯 V.P. be re je cte d /d ischa rg e d/ degraded jiá n ch u á n 舰 船 [ 艦 - ] n . ships; w arships m : Sóu jiá n ch uá n g 剪 床 n . shearing machine

m

： 'm ing/2wei

jia n ch ē 植 ■车 [ 濫 - ] n . sim ple w ord jiá n ch ů n lu ó 剪 春 罗 [- 羅 ] N. an early pink

v is it

jiā n d ān g 建 档 [- 棺 ] v.o. p u t on record; p u t in a file ； file jiá n d á n gudqúshí @ 单 过 去 时 [- 時 ] n . sim ple past； p re te rit jiá n d án h uá 简 单 化 v_ oversim plify; sim plifica­ tio n jia n d ā n jiā o h u o 见 单 交 货 f.e* d elive r goods against surrender o f a docum ent jiá n d á n jú 简 单 句 N. sim ple sentence jiā n d ā n láoddng 简 单 劳 动 [- 勞 動 ] n _simple labor M： 'zhóng jiá n d á n m ín g liá o 简 单 明 了 f.e. sim ple and d e a r； concise jiá n d á n p ín g jů n fá 简 单 平 均 法 n . sim pleaverage m ethod jiá n d á n pín g jů n shú 简 单 平 均 数 [- 數 ] n _ sim ple average jiā n d ā n q fla i 简 单 起 来 R.v. sim plify jiā n d ā n q iú x iá o z h i 见 弹 求 鸦 炎 re. seek eagerly jiá n d á n shěnghuó 简 单 生 活 n . sim ple life m： lz h ó n g

jiá n d á n sh u č 兑v.r in b rie f; in short jiá n d á n xiézud 命 奉 协 作 [ - - _ -] n . sim ple cooperation jiá n d á n xin g sh i 简 单 形 式 n _sim ple form jiá n d á n yu án yin 简 单 元 胃 n . sim ple vow el jiā n d ā n záishěngchán 简 夢 再 生 产 [- 產 ] N. < e c o n .> sim ple reproduction jiá n d á n zíběn jié g d u 简 单 资 本 结 构 [- 構 ] n . sim ple capital structure jiā n d ā o 尖刀 n •①sharp knife/dagger ② spearhead m ： 'b á jiā n d ā o * 剪刀 n . scissors; shears m : 七0 jiá n d á o 檢至lj R .v.p ickup ijiá n d á o 见 到 r.v. see; m eet; perceive 2jia n d a o fe] n . < w r .> bypath ； shortcut m ： ltiá o 3jiá n d á o 剑 道 n . > kendo; swordsm anship 4jiá n d á o 箭 道 n . archery ground jiā n d āo ch ā < e c o n . > p rice scissors jiā n d ā o liā n 尖 刀 连 N. p oin t com pany; spear­ head jiándáshánggóng 箭 搭 上 弓 F .E .①ready to go ②im m inent

jiándáshimián jiándáshim ián 见 大 世 面 F.E. get a glim pse o f the w orld o f the great jiándé ^ % v.p. have both a t the same tim e jiánde* 见 得 v . ① seem; appear ② know; perceive Z ě n m e ~? H ow do you know? jiándeliáo 见得 了 R.V. be presentable jiánděng 减 等 [ 減 - ] v.o. degrade; retrograde jiándezháo 检 傳 着 [- 著 ] R*v. can fin d and p ick up jiándezháo* 见 得 着 [- 著 ] r .v . b e a b le to see/ m eet

•jiāndi 奸 敌 [ 纖 敵 ] v.o. annihilate the enemy 2jiā n d i É 淥 滌 ] v.w ash jiá n d l* 减 j 氐[ 減 - ] ILV. reduce; low er; cut jiánďi N. alkaline land m ： lkuail 1扭dn 'jiá n d l 见地 n. insight; judgm ent 2jiá n d i 建地 n. co ntrib u tio n; achievem ent jiándián* 检 点 [- 點 ] v•① c a re fiilly exam ine/ check (D be cautious/restrained (in speech/ deed) jiándián 建 点 [- 點 ] v.o. establish the base; settle down jiándiánqi 检 电 器 [- 電 - ] n. rheoscope m: !tái jiāndiāo s.v. cra fty ； deceitful jiándiáo* 剪掉 R*v. cut o ff jiándibiáojiá 减 低 标 价 [ 減 - 標 價 ] v.o. mark down jiándié 鹣 鲽 n . a devoted couple jiándié* f司谍 n . spy; secret agent m : germ ing jiándié fē ijī 向 谍 、 机 [-- 飛 - ] n . spy plane jiándié huóddng 间 德 活 动 [- 動 ] N. espionage jiándiéw áng 间谋网卜網 ] N. espionage netw ork M：^hāng jiándié wěbdng 间 谋 卫 星 [-- 衛 - ] N. spy satellite jiándiézhán 间 薄 战 [- ， ] N. spy w ar M: 3cháng jiānding 尖 頂 N. top; tip ; pinnacle jiāndlng* 坚 舍 [ 堅 - ] s.v. firm ; staunch; steadfast ♦v. strengthen jiānding 检定 v_ exam ine and ce rtify (q u a lity/ etc.) ♦n . inspection jiándíng v. a p p r a is e ； id e n tify ； a u th e n ­ ticate fN . a p p ra isa l

jiáncfingbúyí 坚 定 不 移 [ 堅 - ] re. resolute; unflinching ； unsw erving jiándingbůyú 坚 定 不 愉 [ 堅 - ] re. unsw ervingly; steadfastly； unrem ittingly jiándíngchénzhuó 坚 定 沉 着 [ 堅 - 著 ] ke . be steadfast and calm jiándinghui 鉴 定 会 [^ -]N .c o n fe re n c e /m e e ting to appraise a product/person jiánding káoshi 检 定 考 试 n . qualifying exam jiándingrén 鉴 定 人 [ ý - ] n . appraiser; expert exam iner m ： lmmglge jiándingshú 鉴 定 书 [ 繁 - 書 ] n . w ritte n appraisal by an expert m ：^en/'fen jiánding w é i 鉴 定 为 [ 繁 - ] v.p. appraise; id e n tify jiandingxing 坚定十生[ 堅 - ] n . firm ness ； staunch­ ness jiándi sůdů 减 低 速 度 [ 減 - ] v.o. low er/slacken speed； slow dow n 'jiándú* 监 督 溫 - ] v. supervise ； superintend ； control 4N. supervisor m ：lming 2jiándú 煎督 v. harass; pester jiándú 笔 糜 [ 笔 牘 ] n . letters; correspondence jiándú 尖度 n . stridency jiándú 简 牍 [- 牘 ] n . ① books and volum es ②letters/correspondence jiándú 碱 度 [ 驗 - ] n . degree o f a lka lin ity jiándú 逢都 v.o. found a capital jiándú 箭毒 n . curare jiānduān 尖端 N•①pointed end ②acme; peak ♦attr. most advanced ； sophisticated ■jiánduán* 简 短 s.v. b rie f; succinct; terse 2jiánduán 剪短 v. trim jiānduān 萝 柄 [- 斷 ] R v.shear/cut o ff jiánduán 间 断 [ - ijf ] v. be disconnected/interrupted/discontinuous jiánduán dānwēi 间 断 单 位 [- 斷 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g.> discontinuous elem ent

jiángáo

413 jiā n d u ā n jis h ú $ 端 技 术 [- 術 ] n . sophisticated technology M： 3xiang jiā n d u ā n k ē jl 尖 端 科 技 n . m ost advanced science and technology jiā n d u ā n kéxué 尖 端 科 学 n . most advanced branches o f science ； frontiers o f science m ： men jiā n d u ā n lflú n 尖 端 理 论 n . advanced theories jiā n d u ā n w ů q i 尖 端 威 器 n . sophisticated weapons m ： lzhóng jiánduám dng 间 断 性 [- 斷 - ] N. disconti­ n uity jiá n d u á n yúyán 间 断 语 言 [- 斷 - - ] N. in te rru p tio n jiā n d ū chéngshi 监 督 程 式 [ 監 - ] N. m o nito r program jiá n d ú chéngxú 监 督 程 序 [ 監 - ]N .< comp.〉 m o nito r program jiá n d ú dányuán 监 督 单 元 [ 監 - ] n . m o nito r u n it jiá n d ú diánhuá 监 督 电 话 [ 監 - 電 - ] N. com ­ p la in t telephone num ber jiá n d úg á ng 监 督 岗 [ 監 - 崗] n . supervision post jiá n d u i 舰队[艦瞭 j N. fleet; naval force; armada M： 4zhf/ge jiá n d u ikó n g d á o d á n 舰 _ 空 导 弹 [ 艦 對 - 導 -] N. ship-to-air m issile M： 4méi/ge jiá n d u i sffin g 舰 队 司 令 [ 艦 Ķ - ] N. squadron com m ander m ： ge^míng^wěi jiá n d ú láoddng 监 督 劳 动 [ 監 - 务 動 ] v.p. do penal lab o r under surveillance jiánduóshíguáng 见 多 识 广 [- 識 廣 ] f.e. experi­ enced and know ledgeable jiá n d u ó zi 箭 i 朵子 n •① battlem ents ② target fo r archery jiā n d ū q u ā n 监 督 权 [ 監 - 權 ] N. a uth ority to supervise jiá n ’ě 謇/蹇 愕 v.R outspoken; frank ； candid jiá n ě ish u i 价 内 税 [ 價 n . taxes included in the calculated prices m ： 2bi jiā n ’ējiāozhā 奸 恶 狡 诈 [- 惡 - - ] re_m alicious and cunning jiá n ’é r 健儿 n •①valiant fig hte r ②good athlete m： ge^ming^wei

jiá n ’éryánzhi 简 而 言 之 f.e. in brie f/sh ort jiá iťé iy ó u z h i 蒹 論 有之 m have both (at the same tim e) jiá n fá 剪伐 v. prune; cut; lop o ff (branches/etc.) jiá n fá * 减 法 [ 減 - ] n . subtraction jiá n fó 剪 爱 [ - _ ] v.o . ① cut h a ir ② have one’s h a ir cut jiá n fá 箭 法 N. archery technique jiá n fá cudw ú 间发 _ 误 [- 發 - - ] n . interm itten t e rro r jiā n fa n * 监 犯 [ 監 - ] n . prison co nvict m : germ ing jiá n fá n 健 饭 n . b ig eater 1iánfáng 监 房 [ 監 - ] N. prison cell m : 丨 jiá n jiá n fa n g 简方夂 v . 〈 trad. > be designated fo r a p rovin cia l post by im perial decree jiā n fā n g * 见 方 n . square jiá n fá n g J Ā L ij v. v isit； call on jiā n fē i 奸非 n . ①treachery ②〈 tra d 〉adultery jiā n fē i Ī Ī n . treacherous bandit m ： germing jiá n fé i* 减月巴[ 減 - ] v.o. lose w eight jiā n fē itiā o sh d u 拣 肥 挑 瘦 [ 揀 - ] id . be very particular/choosy jiánféiw án 减 肥 丸 [ 減 - ] n . d ie t p ill m: 丨 沾/311 jiánféizhě 減 Í 巴寧■Í 減 - ] n . dieter; w eightw atcher m ： gellmmgl2wei jiánféi zhóngxin 减 肥 中 心 [ 減 - ] n . health spa

M：ge^suó jiá n fé n

减 份 [ 減 - ] v.o. dim inish

• jiā n f ē n g * 2j i ā n f ē n g jiá n fé n g

v. seal

炎峰 N. peak 减 棒 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce/low er

salary jiá n fě n g 箭 风 N. destructive w ind jiánféngcházhěn 见 缝 插 针 id. make use o f every b it o f tim e/space jiánfěngshíchuán 见 风 使 辦 See jidn/ēngshidiid jiā n fē n gsh idu d 见 风 極 能 f.e. ① act as the occasion dictates ②see how the w ind blows

见 风 是 雨 f.e. ①conclude sth. ②j u m p t o h a s t y c o n c lu s io n s j i á n f é n g z h á n g 见风 长 f.e. g r o w / d e v e l o p r a p id l y jiá n f ě n g z h u á n d u d 见 风 转 航 [ - - 轉 - ] f.e. a c t as t h e o c c a s io n d ic t a t e s ； s e e h o w t h e w i n d b lo w s ji á n f é n s h ú 简 分 数 [ - 數 ] n . 〈 m a t h . > s im p le jiá n fě n g s h íy ů

f r o m a s ig n / o m e n

fr a c tio n j i á n f ě n x iá o

见 分 晓 [ - 嘵]

v .o . b e c o m e m a n ife s t

( o f r e s u lts )

jiānf0shāoxiāng 拣 佛 烧 香 [ 揀 - 燒 - ] id . c u r r y fa v o r w ith th e rig h t p e rs o n

jiā n fū 奸 夫 n . m a le a d u lt e r e r m : g e r m in g jiā n ffi 參 幅 [ 箋 - ] N_ o r n a m e n t a l s c r o lls 'jiā n fu * ^ v- u n d e r t a k e ； b e a r ~ zhóngdán u n d e r t a k e h e a v y r e s p o n s ib ilit y

2jiā n fi 奸 妇 [- 婦 ] N.

f e m a le a d u lt e r e r m : g e /

W in g

减 幅 [ 減 - ] n . a m o u n t / r a t e o f r e d u c t io n 检 腹 v.p. s c a n t y o f k n o w le d g e ; ig n o r a n t 2j i á n f ů 检覆 n . r e p o r t j i á n f i i 见 ģ / 覆 [ - 沒 ] v .o . < u ;r.> r e c e iv e a r e p ly jiā n f Q - y in f & 许 夫 淫 妇 [ - 婦 ] n . m a le a n d fe m a le

jiá n fú

jiá n fĎ

in t r ig a n t s jiá n fů z h d n g r ě n

肩负重任

v .o . s h o u ld e r h e a v y

r e s p o n s ib ilit ie s

将 [ 將 ] v •①< u ; n > t a k e ②< tu r.> h a n d le ③ c h e c k m a t e ♦ 〇〇 ▽. in tr o c iu c in g o b je c t o f m a in

jiā n g *

uerí?

~ mén guānshang. C lo s e t h e a s h o r t t im e a g o zuótíán ~

①ju s t;

o n ly y e s te r d a y © a b o u t t o

d o o r.參奶乂 d ó o cam e

© p a r t ly . . .p a r tly .. .

~ x i n h a l f b e lie v in g , h a l f d o u b t in g

See also

4jiang, bqiāng 2j i ā n g 3j i ā n g

江 n •①r i v e r ②Y a n g tz e ③S u r n a m e i 畺 s .v . ① s tiff; n u m b ® d e a d l o c k e d . v .

s e t s b . o n ; d a r e sb . 4j i ā n g sj i ā n g

姜 n . ①ginger ②S u r n a m e 装 [ 獎 ] n •① th ick liq u id ② starch .v .

starch See also l0jiang ^iā n g 缰 [ 韁 ] b .f. ①r e in s jióngsheng ②h a lt e r 7jiā n g B.F. b o r d e r biānjiāng 8j i ā n g D I M ] b .f. k in d o f fis h yújiáng 9jiā n g ^ in jiā n g c ā ,2shājiāng 10jiā n g 蛰 [ 叠 ] i n 2qióng/ióng

S Ī in jiāngddu

" jiā n g

讲 [ 講 ] v •① s p e a k ; sa y ; t e l l ② e x p la in ; m a k e c le a r ； in te r p r e t ③ d is c u s s ; n e g o t ia t e ④ s tre s s ; p a y a tt e n t io n t o ; b e p a r t i c u la r a b o u t ♦ b .f. d is c o u r s e ； l e c t u r e 3>anjiang ♦ c o v . a s f a r as s th . is c o n c e r n e d ； a s t o / r e g a r d s ~ tiáowú, tā bi

jiá n g

shuí dóu xing. A s

f o r d a n c in g , s h e 's t h e b e s t.

2jiá n g n . aw ard ； prize ； rew ard tv . give a prize/aw ard ♦ b .f. encourage ； praise ； rew ard

jiá n g íi N.oar v. sow with a drill

3j i á n g

楽 [ 樂 ]

4j i á n g

繪

sj i á n g

膙

J iá n g

蒋

i n 2j i č n g z i

[ 蔣 ] n. Surname

Ķ v. fall；drop ；lower See also 2xiáng 會 [ 酱] n . thick sauce cook/pickle in soy sauce 3jiā n g Ē B-F- craftsm an ； artisan mujiang 4jiá n g 将 [ 將 ] N. ①com m ander-in-chief ②chess piece corresponding to the king ♦ b.f. general shángjiáng 4V. com m and ； lead See also * jiá n g

2j i á n g

^iāng, 6qiāng sjiá n g 犟 s.v. o b s t in a t e ; s t u b b o r n 6jia n g ^ s.v. t h i c k See also l0jiang 7jiā n g 虹 n . < c o ii.> r a i n b o w See a ls o 2h ó n g 8jia n g b .f. d e e p - r e d c o l o r 2 jiangse 9jiá n g 强 [ 強 ] B.F. s t u b b o r n jid n g yón , ápjiáng See a ís o iq iá n g , 2q iá n g 10jiá n g b .f. paste jiá n g h u S e e also

5jiāng, ķāng ujia n g 'iĶ b.f. f l o o d 2jiángshui j ī ’āng 愈昂 s.v. e x c it e d a n d in d i g n a n t ; r o u s e d jiá n g á i ( [ 監 • ] v. j a il a n d r e f o r m jiā n g ’ā i 将 查 [ 將 愛 ] n . t a k e c a r e o f; a t t e n d t o jiángán(ió 箭 件 ( J l j n . a r r o w s h a ft m : 2g é n /s2h ř/

^zhī j i ā n g ’ā n jiá n g á o

江岸 N. rive r bank 见 告 v . te ll; inform

jián gāodī jiá n gāodī 见 高 低 v.o. see w ho’s the better; com pete w ith jiāngāogāngē 键 麋 干 戈 re. tu rn to peaceftil pursuits ji ā n g b a 僵巴 s.v. shriveled jiā n ^b ā n 架板[獎 - ] n . pulp board M:2fcuái 2ji á n g b á n 僵 板 s.v. stubborn; hardboiled j i a n g b ā n * 降 班 v .o . fa il to advance to a higher grade (in school) jiá n g b á n q 、 í 降 半 旗 V.P. fly a flag at h a lf mast J iā n g b ē i 江 :J 匕p.w. area north o f the Yangtze j i á n g b ě i 姜被 n . harm ony between brothers j i á n g b ě i * 奖 _ [獎- ] n . trophy cup j i á n g b ě i t ó n g m i á n 姜 被 同 眠 f.e. harm ony between brothers j i á n g b ě n q i ú f i _ 本 求 利 [ 將 - ] f.e . earn interest from one's capital j i ā n ģ b i 僵弊 f.e . dead and s tiff j i ā n g b i ā n * 红 边 [ - 邊 ] rw . riverside jiá n g b iá n 将 弁 [ 將 - ] N. m ilita ry officers in general J i á n g b i á o 江表 p_w. area south o f the Yangtze j i ā n g b i n g 姜 饼 n _ gingerbread; gingersnaps m ：2kuai

jiā n g b īn g * 将兵[將 - ] v.o. com m and troops jiā n g b u ch īr 僵木 儿 v .p .①stiffly ②grum pily jiā n g bu ch ū kču 讲 不 出 口 [講- ] v.p. be too embarrassed to speak jiángbude 讲 不 得 [ 講 - ] R_v. unm entionable; unspeakable j i á n g b u t ó n g 讲 不 通 [ 講 - ] r.v. illo g ica l; unrea­ sonable jiā n g c ā (r) 礓 擦 （」L ) N. flig h t o f steps/stairs jiá n g cá i 括 才 [將- ] adv . just now ; recently j i á n g c á i 将 才 / 材 [將 - ] n . talents o f a top com m ander m ：gepmíng^wěi ji á n g c á i * 酱 菜 [ 鲁 - ] n . vegetables pickled in soy sauce；pickles jiángcán 僵 香 [- 蠢 ] n . ① m edicinal silkworm s © silkw orm dead before producing cocoon jiāngchāng 疆 场 [- 場 ] n . battlefield jiáng-cháng 、讲 唱 [ 讀 - ] See shuó-cháng jiángcháo 江 潮 N. tid a l bore jiáng-chéng 無 惩 [ 獎 懲 ] v. rew ard and punish jiāngchēng de 将 故 的 [ 無 ■-] A im prejiá n g ché n gjú 蒋 成 旬 [ 蔣 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> pre-sentence jiá n g - c h é n g t í á o l i 奖

惩 条 例 [獎 懲 條 -

]

n

.

regulations regarding rew ard and punishm ent jiá n g - c h é n g z h i d ú 奖 惩 制 度 [獎愈 - ] n . system o f rew ard and punishm ent j i ā n g c h i 僵持 v. be deadlocked jiá n g c h í b u x i á 僵 持 不 下 f.e . be deadlocked j i á n g c h ú 讲 出 [tģ - ]itv . te ll ļ i ā n g c h ů l a i 讲 出 来 [ _ - ] 札v. te ll j i á n g c h ú n 缘唇 N . red lips j i ā n g c i 将次[將 - ] aux . be going to ; w ill; shall j i á n g c í * 讲词 t 講 - ] N. text o f a speech m : 〖pián/

'fen

奖 次 [獎 - ] N. class/rank o f the p rize / m edal jiá n g c i 降 赐 v. vouchsafe; bestow jiá n g c i t i s h i q i 讲 词 提 示 器 [ 講 - ] N. teleprom pter m ：Hái/ge j i á n g c u d j i ú c u d 将 错 轉 错 [ 將 - ] re. accept the consequences o f a mistake and make the best o f it j i á n g d á o 讲倒[講 - ] itv . argue sb. in to silence; w in a debate Miángdáo* 讲道[講 - ] v preach; give sermons 2j i á n g d á o 访至lj [ 講 - ] r .v. ta lk of/about j i á n g d á o 降 到 ilv . step dow n to ji á n g d á o q i f ů z h á i 将 到 期 负 债 [將 - ] n . m aturing lia b ilitie s j i á n g d e h u ā 讲的话[講 - ] n . spoken language j i ā n g d e h u ā n g 僵 的 慌 r.v. d ull/heavy (o f atm osphere/situation) j i á n g d ě n g 降 等 v.o. degrade j i á n g d e x i n g s h i 讲的形 式 [講 - ] n . oral form jiá n g c i

jiáng jiáoqing

414 jiá n g de yůyán 讲 的 语 言 [ 講 - ] n . spoken language jiá n g d ! 構 地 v.o. sow land w ith a d rill jiá n g d í* f t 低 r_v. reduce; cut dow n; drop; low e r jiā n g d iā n 姜隹 p.w. store selling liq u o r and d ried fo o d /fru it/e tc. m ： *jiā jiá n g d iá o 降调 N. fa llin g tu n e /to n e 令父 transfer o fficials to low e r positions jiá n g d i b iá o jiá fá 降 低 标 价 法 [ - - 標 價 - ] n . m ark-dow n m ethod jiá n g d l de 降 低的 A rm .〈 丨 g.> fla t jiá n g d ! jiá g é [ ^ 彳 ģ 价 格 [-- 僮 - ] v.o. low er prices jiá n g d in g 讲 定 [ 講 - ] v. make an agreem ent jiá n g d i shēnfen 择 Í氐 身 份 v.o. low er one's social status/standing jiá n g d í shěngchán chéngběn 降 低 生 产 成 本 [---產

v .o . r e d u c e p r o d u c t i o n c o s ts

Jiángdóng 江 东 RW. J ia n g s u

o r lo w e r Y a n g tz e

a re a

Jiángdóng fĎ láo 江 东 父 老 n . m y c o u n t r y m e n jiā n g d d u 虹 豆 n . < b 〇 í.> c o w p e a M : 2g é n jiá n g d d u fú 酱 豆 腐 [ 醬 - ] n . f e r m e n t e d b e a n c u r d m： 2kuai

jiá n g d ú 讲读[、 講 讀 ] n . explain and read jiá n g d ú sh i _ 读 式 [-讀- ] N. decreasing stress jiá n g é I司隔 n . interva l; interm ission .v . be separated jiá n g é chéng 间 隔 成 r.v. separate into jiángéháo 间 隔 号 Í-號 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> separation dot jiá n g fa 讲 法 ① w ay o f stating ideas/ facts ② interp re ta tio n (o f theory/etc.) jiá n g fá fé nm íng 奖 罚 分 明 [ _ - ] f.e. keep strictly the rules fo r rew ard and punishm ent jiá n g fá n 降 凡 v.o. com e in to the w o rld , as a divine incarnation Jián g fá n g* 江 防 n . d e f e n s e / d ik e w o r k s a lo n g t h e Y a n g tz e R iv e r

jiá n g fá ng 酱 坊 [ 酱 - ] p.w. brew ery; d istille ry m

： ljiān

ijiā n g Ķ 降福 v. bless 2jiá n g fti 降 iļi畐N. range o f discount 3jiá n g fú 降月艮 n . year-long m ourning See also

2xiángfu jiānggān 江干 n . riverside jiánggáng 酱 缸 [ 營 - ] n . ja r/v a t/e tc . fo r pickled vegetables o r soybean sauce m ： gel2zhī jiānggāo 江 舉 N . ① riv e r bank ② lo w land by the rive r jiá n g gá o * 讲稿[講 - ] n . d raft o f a speech; lecture notes m ： ^iān/'fen jiánggé v.o. low er one's standard/ status jiánggěda 酱 窄 疼 [ 醬 - ] n . < c o H .> a k in d o f

v .o . c u t d o w n t h e c o n s u m p t io n

( o f s th .)

jiá n g h é * 江河 N . ①r i v e r s ②Y a n g tz e

a n d Y e llo w

r iv e r s

jiá n g h é 讲 和 [ 講 - ] v.o. make peace; become reconciled jiá n g h é rixiá 江?可日下 id . g o f r o m b a d t o w o rs e ； d e c li n e

jiá n g hé xín g d i 江 河 行 地

id . u n a lt e r a b le ; i m ­

m u t a b le

jiá n g hó n g 缝 红 v.P_ deep-red co lo r jiánghóngsě 锋 红 色 n . deep-red co lo r jiā n g h u 江 湖 n .< tra d .〉①itin e ra n t entertainers/ q u a c k s /e tc .② the trade o f s u c h people S e e a ls o jiānghu

jiá n g h ú * 江 湖

① r iv e r s a n d la k e s ② a ll ③it in e r a n t s ; w a n d e r e r s

n.

c o m e rs o f th e c o u n try

© q u a c k © r e t i r e m e n t t o t h e c o u n t r y s id e ♦ attr.

①s o p h is t ic a te d

a n d s h re w d

②b o h e m i a n

S ee

a ls o jiānghu jiá n g h ú 将 护 [ 將 護 ] v. take good care of jiá n g h u 〇ó 私 杂 糊 ( 儿 ) [ 發 - ] n . paste; starch

jiā n g hu a f 畺 ft» v. ① becom e rig id ; fossilize ② reach an impasse ^ n . fossilization jiá n g h u á * 讲 诘 [ 講 - ] v.o. speak；ta lk ；address ♦N.

①s p e e c h ;

ta lk

② g u id e ;

i n t r o d u c t i o n ( in

b o o k t itle s )

jiá n g h u á d é tí 讲 话 得 体 [ 講 - 體 ] f.e. speak in appropriate term s Jián g -H u á i 江淮 r w •①Y a n g tz e a n d H u a i r iv e r s

②J ia n g s u

a n d A n h u i p r o v in c e s

jiá n g hu á ng 姜黄 n . < b o t. > t u r m e r i c jiá n g hu á ng sh izh i 姜 黄 试 纸 N. c u r c u m

a/

t u r m e r i c ( t e s tin g ) p a p e r m ：lzhāng

jiánghuángzhí 妻 黃 纸

n. c u r c u m a /tu r m e r ic

( t e s tin g ) p a p e r m ：'zhāng

jiá n g h u á síxiá n g 僵 化 思 想 N.fossilized/ossified id e a s

jiá n g h ú kě 江 湖 客 N. an itin e ra n t M: germ ing/

2wěi jiá n g h ú lángzhóng 江湖良P 中

n.

quack doctor

m ：ge/lm ingl2wei

jiá n g h u ó 降 火 v.o. ra in dow n fire jiá n g h u d * 降 祸 [- 禍 ] v.o. send dow n calam ities jiá n g h ú p á i 江 湖 派 n . adventurers; vagabonds jiá n g h ú p iá n zi 江 細 骗 子 N. sw indler; charlatan

M：gellming jiá n g h ú q i 江 湖 气 [ - 氣 ] N. s ly ; s n e a k y p e r s o n a l it y jiá n g h ú q ig á i 江 命 今 概 [ - - 氣 - ] n . p e r s o n a l s e n s e o f r o u g h - a n d - t u m b l e j u s t ic e

jiá n g h ú shang 江 湖 上

a t . < c o H .> f ly - b y - n ig h t ;

c a tc h - a s - c a t c h c a n jiá n g h ú y iq i

江 湖 义 气 [-義氣]

id

. p e rs o n a l

s e n s e o f r o u g h - a n d - t u m b l e j u s t ic e

p re s e rv e d tu r n ip /e tc .

jiá n g g ě i 讲 给 [ _ - ] v.r t e l l t o jiá n g gé xián g q iú 降 格 相 求 f. [

2jiá n g há o 降耗

jiá n g h ú y ir é n accep t second-

best

jiá n g gé yíq iú 降 格 以 求 re. accept second-best jiánggón^búgud 择 办 补 过 [將 - 補 - ] F.E* atone fo r faults by good deeds jiánggóngshúzui 将 功 赎 罪 [ 將 - 贖 - ] f.e . expiate a crim e by good deeds jiánggóngzhézui 将 功 折 罪 [將 - ] f.e* atone fo r mistakes by m eritorious service jiānggdu 将 够 [ 將 夠 ] v.R be just enough jiá n g g ů * 彳邊固 s.v. bigoted jiá n g gů 矣古 Ī 獎 - ] v.o. te ll stories o f the past jiāngguā 酱 瓜 [ 酱 - ] n . pickled cucum bers m： ltiáo

jiángguan 将 官 [ 將 - ] n . high-ranking m ilita ry o ffice r； general m ： ge/'m ing/2wei See a lso jiángguán jiā n g gu ā n* 将官[將 - ] N .general-rank officers M： gellmíngl2wěi See a lso jiangguan jiā n g gu ! 姜 桂 N. ginger and cinnam on . id . stubborn ； unyielding ； unshakable jiángguó 楽 果 [ 榮 - ] N. berryM tge/A é jiá n g h áish i láo de l á 姜 还 是 老 的 辣 [- 還 … -] id . veterans are abler than recruits 〖 jiá n g há o 降 号 [- 號 ] n . fla t

江 湖 艺 人 [--藝 -

]

n

. it i n e r a n t

e n t e r t a i n e r m ：gellmíngl2wěi j i á n g h ú y is h ě n g

江 湖 医 生 [--醫-

] N. q u a c k ；

m o u n t e b a n k m ：gellm ingl2we\ jiá n g h ú y ls h i

江湖义士

[一_ - ] n . b e l i e v e r in

b r o t h e r h o o d m ：gellm ingl2wei jiā n g jī jiá n g jí *

江 鸡 [ - 雞 ] n . a k i n d o f d r a g o n - f l y m : 2z h i 降级 v . o . ①d e m o t e ②s e n d ( a s t u d e n t )

t o a lo w e r g r a d e

jiá n g jiá 讲 价 [ 講 價 ] v.o . ① bargain; haggle over p rice ② negotiate the term s/conditions jiá n g jiá 锋 顿 [ - 頗 j n . rosy cheeks; flushed face jiá n g jiá * 降 价 [- 債 ] v.o. low e r prices jiá n g jiá lů [- 價 - ] n . m ark-dow n percent­ age jiā n g jiā n g (r)* 将 将 ( 儿 ) [ 將 將 - ] adv . ① a m om ent ago; just now ‘ just; only; exactly jiá n g jiá n g 将 将 [ 無 將 ] v.o. lead a group o f com m anders jiā n g jiā n g g d u 将 将 够 [ 將 將 夠 ] v.r < c o lI.> b a r e ly a m o u n t t o

； be

ju s t a b o u t e n o u g h

jiá n g jia n g jiú jiú 将 将 就 就 [ 將 將

- ] adv . ju s t;

b a r e ly

jiá n g jiá o 疆 微 n . fro n tie r; border jiá n g jiá o q in g 讲 交 情 [ 講 - ] v.o. care about friendship

jiáng jiáqian

jiāngsheng

415

jiá n g jiá q ia n 讲 价 钱 [講價 錢 ] v.o. bargain;

jiá n g lá i jin x ín g s h í

haggle over price jiángjiá xiāoshdu 降 价 销 售 [- 價

future progressive jiángláipái 将 1来 派 [將 ■-] n . futurists

n.

marlc-

down sale

jiángjiáz!将 家 子 [ 將 - ] N. descendent o f a

oneself to another jiāngjiē 疆 界 n . boundary; border jiángjiě* 讲 解 [講 -]v. explain; narrate jiángjiě 降解 v. degrade; decompose jiángjiécháng 降 结 肠 [- 腸 ] N. descend­ ing colon jiángjiě jiě d u á n i 井解阶段 [ H ] n . presen­

tation stage Jiáng Jiě sh í 蒋 介 石 [蔣 •] (1 8 8 7 _1 9 7 5) N. Chiang Kaishek (Kuomingtang party leader and head of Nationalist Government in mainland China and Taiwan) jiángjiěyuán 讲 解 負 [講 -]n •①guide ②narrator; com m entator m ： g e l l m m g l 2w e i jiánaljiúj!将 计 就 计 [ 將 -]f.e. beat sb. at th e ir own game

jišngjíliúydng 降 级 留 用

jiángláishí 格莱日夺[蔣■-時] N.

re.

degrade in rank

but retain in office jiā n g jln 将 近 [ 將 - ] adv . close to ; nearby; alm ost jiá n g jln * 奖 金 [ 獎 - ] n . m oney aw ard; bonus; prem ium m ： 2b i/^ n

jiángjin v. encourage to advance jiángjin 犟劲 [-勁 ] n .stubbornness jiángjíng 讲 逢 [ 議 經 ] v.o. expound Buddhist sutras Jiáng JIngguó 蒋经国 [蔣經國 ](1910-1988) n . Chiang Chingkuo (eldest son of Chiang Kaishek and his successor in Taiwan) jiángjinshul 奖 金 税 [ 獎 - ] n .tax on bonusmoney m ： 2b i jiá n g jin to u 讲斤头 [講 - ] v.o. bargain jiāngjiong v.p. tightened (o f face )； em bar­ rassed jiángjíshú 降 极 数 [- 極 數 ] N .〈 m ath.> descend­ ing series jiāngjiu 将 就 [ 將 -]v ./ adv . make do; put up

with W á n f á n h ě n j i a n d ā n , q i n g ~ yóng b a . The dinner w e have prepared is quite simple, please bear with us. jiāngjiu N-ginger wine m ： b ē il p in g jiángjiu* i并究[講 -]v•① be particular about; pay attention to Tó xídngtói ~ chi hé chuān. He's always been fussy about food and clothing. ②stress;strive for ③backbite ④study; research ♦s.v.exquisite； tasteful♦ n . particularities； details for consideration S e e a l s o jiá n g jiu jiángjiú 讲究 [講-]v. study; analyze; investigate thorou^ily S e e a l s o jiá n g jiu jiángjiu 降咎 v.o. send down disaster from heaven jiángjiúxiáochóu 彳夸酒消愁[ 將 - ] f.e. drow n one's w orries in d rin k

jiángjú 彳畺局n .deadlock； impasse; stalemate jiāngjun* 将军[將-]n . ①general ②high-rank officer m ：g e l lm in g l 2w e i S e e a l s o j i ā n ^ ū n jiāngjūn 将 军 [將 -]v.o.① check (in chess) ②put sb. on the spot; embarrass/challenge sb. N ā z h ē n j i ā n g l e t ā y ī j ū n . That sure put him on the spot. 4 n .general m ： g e l lm m g l 2w e i S e e a l s o jiān g ju n

jiāngjūndū — 军 肚 [ 將 - ] n . beer-belly jī’āngkāngkāi 激 昂 — 慨 F.E* im passioned; vehement jiángkě 讲课[講-]v.o. teach; lecture jiángkóu 江口 n . riv e r o u tle t (in to the sea/lake/ etc) jiāngkuāi 将 快 [ 將 - ] adv . soon/shortly (o f fiitu re

event) jiánglái 将来[將-]n . ftiture . adv. in the ftiture Ni - y ó u s h é n m e j i h u a ? What's your plan for the ftiture? jiángláijiángqú 讲 来 讲 去 [講-講 - ] V.P. talk repeatedly

N.

> ftiture

( te n s e )

将 来 时 间 [將- 時-

jiā n g lš i s h ijiā n

general

jiāngjibirēn 将 己 比 人 [ 將 - ] f.e. com pare

将 来 进 行 时 [ 將 - 進 - B寺]

] N. ftitu r e

t im e

jiá n g d u y ú y á n

jiá n g lá i w á n c h é n g s h i

将 来 完 成 式 [將 -

] N.

future perfect

江 郎 才 尽 [- 盡]

jiá n g lá n g c á ijin

f .e .

h ave used

u p o n e 's l it e r a r y t a l e n t / e n e r ^ jiā n g li iji ā n g H 2jiā n g H jiá n g lí

jiá n g ču 贱 狗 [ 賤 - ] n . pariah dog m :他〇 jiá n g d u * 逢 构 橋 ] v.o . ① design; conceive ②construct: jiá n g ’óu 酱 藕 [ 酱 - ] n . lotus ro o t pickled in soy sauce jiá n g č m d e 建构的[-構 - ] A im a rtificia l

将 离 [ 將 離 ] n . < z o o > b u ll f i n c h j 畺立 v . s t a n d m o t io n le s s / r ig id ly 疆 吏 n . f r o n t i e r o f f ic i a l i 弃理 [ 講 - ] v . o •① r e a s o n w i t h s b .;

②lis t e n

奖 励 [獎勵]

jiá n g li*

a rg u e

t o r e a s o n ; b e r e a s o n a b le v.

/ n . e n c o u ra g e a n d

re w a rd ； a w a rd jiá n g li g ó n g z í wages

奖 励 工 资 [ 獎 勵 - ] n . p r e m iu m

M：2b i/lfen

降 临 [ - 臨]

jiá n g lín

v . < iu r .>

① b e f a ll;

a r r iv e ;

com e © condescend to com e j i á n g l í n g * 将 领 [ 將 - ] n . high-ranking military officer ；general m ： ge/lm ingl2wei j i á n g l i n g 将 令 [ 將 - ] n . comm and; military order j i á n g l i ú 红流 N.river

奖励制度[獎勵-

jiá n g li z h id ú

]

n

. re w a rd

system jiá n g lú

犟 驴 [-驢]

N . < d e r o g .> p ig - h e a d ; m u le

M: Hóu jiá n g liiě jiá n g lú n * jiá n g lú n jiá n g lu o

哼•略[將- ] N . m i l i t a r y s t r a te g y 江轮 n . r i v e r s t e a m e r M : W á o / ^ ó u i井 [言 冓- ] v . d is c u s s ; e x p o u n d 择 落 v. 0 d e s c e n d ; l a n d F ē i j ī ~ z 0 i

páodáo shang. ru n w a y .

T h e p la n e is la n d in g o n t h e

②d r o p ( i n w a t e r le v e l, e tc . ) 酱 萝 卜 [酱蘿 - ] n . t u r n i p p ic k le d

jiá n g lu ó b o

in

s o y s a u c e m： gellkē

降 落 场 [ - 場 ] p.w . la n d in g - f ie l d 降洁 赛 N . la n d in g - f e e M : 2b ř j i á n g l u d s á n 降 落 杀 [ - 傘 ] N. p a r a c h u t e M : 七5 jiá n g lu d s á n b ú d u i 降 意 伞 _ 队 [ - 傘 - 隊]从 p a ra tro o p e rs ； p a r a t x o o p u n it s m ： 4z h í j i á n g m é n 将 门 [ 將 - ] N. t h e f a m ily o f a g e n e r a l j i á n g m é n h ú á 蒋 门 声 ; 子 [ 界• - ] r e . c a p a b le jiá n ^ lu d c h á n g

jiá n g lu d fé i

y o u n g m a n f r o m a d is t in g u is h e d f a m i l y m ： ge/

lming/2wei jiá n g m é n w ú q u á n z ! 将

门 无 犬 子 [ 將 - ] F.R

A

g e n e r a l's f a m i l y w i l l n o t p r o d u c e b a d o ff s p r in g ,

将 门 有 将 [將-將]

jiá n g m é n y č u jiá n g

re*

The

f a m i l y o f a g e n e r a l is b o u n d t o p r o d u c e m o r e g e n e r a ls . j i á n ^ m é n z h í z ! 将 门 之 子 [ 將 - ] N. d e s c e n d f r o m a lin e o f g e n e r a ls

江 米 n . polished glutinous rice

jiā n g m i*

幕[•幕j

descending order surface o f a river j i á n g m i á n 矣 勉 [ 獎 - ] v . award and encourage j i á n g m i á n z i 讲 面 字 [ 講 - ] v .o . care about reputation/face

jiā n g m i

_

n.

n.

jiā n g m ia n *

江 米 í 酉n . f e r m e n t e d

jiá n g n ň jiú

g lu t in o u s r ic e

m： b ē ilp in g

江 米 面 [ - 麵 ] N . g lu t in o u s r i c e ： ^á n 讲 明 [ 講 - ] R*v. explain; make clear;

jiá n g m ím iá n pow der

m

jiá n g m ín g

state explicitly jiā n g m d

姜末

J iā n g n š n J iā n g n in g

N . c h o p p e d g in g e r m : A á

P.W. a r e a

江 宁 [- 寧]

s o u t h o f t h e Y a n g tz e

p.w . a n c ie n t n a m e o f

N a n j in g J iā n g n in g T iá o y u ě

江 ^ 条 约 [ - 寧 條 - ] N. tre a ty

建 柄 语 言 [-構 -

- ]

n

•〈 丨 g. >

a rtific ia l language gpái 奖 牌 [ 獎 - ] n . prize m edal m : 2ř?uái g páichang 讲 排 场 [ 講 - 場 ] v.o. love ostentation jiá n g pá n 江畔 n . rive r bank ； riverside jiā n g p ia n # M" n . ginger slices m ： 'pián jiā n g p iā n ch 0 ng 姜 片 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . intestinal parasite m ： ltiáo jiá n g p in 奖 品 [ 獎 - ] N. prize; award; trophy m： 1fer\/2jian jiá n g p ín g 讲 评 [ 講 - ] v. com m ent on and appraise jiá n g p íq i 犟 脾 气 [- 氣 ] n . stubborn disposition jiá n g q í 奖 旗 [ 獎 - ] N. banner (as an award) m ：lmian

jiá n g q í 讲 起 [ 講 - ] R.v•① m ention ② at the m ention o f j i á n g q í * 降旗 v .o . low er a flag S e e a ls o xióngqí 2j i á n g q í 無 也 [ 將 - ] n . a chess-like game j i á n g q i É 气 [ - 氣 ] n . triteness in a rtistic w ork j i á n g q i é z i 酱 福 手 [ 酱 - ] n . eggplant pickled in soy sauce m ：ge^ke jiá n g qíhá o 降 旗 号 [- 號 ] n . retreat; flag-low ering signal jiá n g q fla i 讲 起 来 [ 講 - ] R.v. begin to speak jiá n g qínb ú ch ú 彳 _ 勤 奸 细 [ 釋 - 補 - ] f.e. make up fo r lack o f skill by application jiá n 卩 qín fá lán 奖 ， 罚 _ [ 獎 - ] f.e. rew ard the d ilige n t and punish the lazy jiá n g q ín g 讲 憎 [ 講 - ] v.o. intercede; plead fo r sb. jiá n g qingchu i 弈 清 楚 [ 講 - ] r v . make things clear jiá n g q in g li 讲 情 理 [ 講 - ] v.o. stand to reason jiá n g q iú 讲 录 t® - ] v . ① be p articu la r about ②pay attention to; stress jiá n g q iú shíxiáo 讲 求 实 效 [ 講 - 實 - ] v.o. stress practical results jiá n g q iú w áib iá o 讲 求 外 表 [ 講 - ] v.o. pay special attention to appearance jiá n g q iú zíw č 讲 求 自 我 [ 講 - ] v.o. be selfim portant yiángquán 奖 券 [ 獎 - ] n . ① lo tte ry/ra ffle ticke t ②g ift coupon M: bhāng 2j i á n g q u á n 奖 劝 [ 獎 勸 ] v•① recom m end ②encourage ③praise; prom ote ji á n g q u ě 锋阙 N. palace gate j i á n g r 讲 儿 [ 讀 - ] n . ① m eaning; im portance ②reason jiá n g ré n 匠人 N. artisan; craftsm an M :ge"m íng jiá n g ró u 酱 南 [ 營 - ] N. braised pork ；pork seasoned w ith soy sauce m ： 2kuai ^á n g sě 酱 色 [ 酱 - ] n . dark reddish brow n 2jiángsě 锋 色 n . deep-red color jiā n ^sh ā 衆 纱 [ 策 - ] v.o. size; sizing 料 . sizing jiāngshān 江山 n . ① rivers and m ountains; land ； landscape ② country; state pow er jiá n g shá n du ó jiá o 江 山 多 蘇 [- 嬌 ] f.e* b ea u tiftil m ountains and rivers jiángsháng 奖 赏 [ 獎 - ] v./n . award; rew ard jiángshángpín 奖 赏 品 [ 獎 - ] n . prize; award m： ^ianrfen/ge

jiāngshānm ēirēn 江 山 美 人 re. the throne and the beauty j i á n g n i ú 犟牛 N. p ig h e a d ; m u le m: t f ó u jiángshánrúhuá 江 山 如 画 [- 畫 ] F.E* picturesque jiā n g č n g * 监 工 [ 監 - ] N. o v e rs e e r； s u p e r v is o r ； fo r e m a n m： gellmmgl2we\ ♦ v .o . s u p e r v is e w o r k ； landscape jiāngshē 将 摄 [ 將 攝 ] v. rest in o rder to recuo v e rs e e perate ■ jiá n g ó n g 建功 v .o . c o m p le t e a g r a n d w o r k jiángshén 降夺申 v.o. sacrifice to the gods and 2j i a n g 6 n g J Ā L I v .o . h a v e a j o b i n t e r v i e w beg th e ir presence ♦ n . incarnation 3j i á n - g 6 n g 建工 n . c o n s t r u c t io n p r o je c t jiāngsheng 缰 绳 [ 韁 繩 ] n . ① reins ② halter j i á n g ó n g l i y ě 建 功 立 业 [ - 業 ] f .e . m a k e g r e a t c o n t r i b u t io n s a n d a c c o m p lis h g r e a t ta s k s M： 2gēn o f 1 8 4 2 e n d in g t h e O p i u m W a r

416

jiangshēng ijiāngshēng* 降生 v. ①be born (referring to the founder o f a religion ) ② be incarnated 2jiángshěng 降升 n . falling-rising jiángshěngdiáo 降 升 调 N .〈 丨 g.> falling-rising tone jiā n g sh ī 僵 尸 [- 屍 ] n . ① corpse ② vam pire; reanim ated corpse jiā n g sh i 将 食 [ 脖 - ] v.o. take food; have a meal ■jiāngshi 僵事 v.o. create o r stir up trouble 2jiā n g sh i 择 • • [將- ] v.o. do in com pliance w ith an order 3jiā n g sh i 将 是 [將- ] v. w ill be jiā n g sh ī* 讲 师 師 ] n . lecture r m: ge/ M n g /

2wei jiá n g shí 讲 史 [ 講 - ] n . stories based on o ral history jiá n g shi v. praise ；give encour­ agement to 1jiá n g sh i 将士 [將- ] n . officers and men 2jiángsW _ •世 v.o. be b orn in to the w orld (o f sacred figures, etc.) jiá n g shitu á n 讲 师 团 [ 講 師 團 ] n . teachertraining group jiángshiydngm lng 将 士用命 [將 - ] F.E* O fficers and soldiers perform assigned duties conscien­ tiously. jiá n g sh d u 讲授[講 - ] v. lecture; instruct; teach 2jiángshdu 奖售[獎 - ] v . ① rew ard those W io surpass th e ir sales quotas ② give a free item w ith a purchase 3jiángshdu 奖授[獎 - ] v. award; grant sth. as an award jiángshdu zhěngcě 奖 售 政 策 [ 獎 - ] N. the p olicy o f rew arding those w ho surpass th e ir sales quotas qiángshú 讲 书 [ 講 書 ] v.o. explain contents o f textbook (to students) 2jiángshú 讲疏[講 - ] v. explain; explicate jiángshú* i 弁 述 [講- ] v. te ll about; narrate; relate jiá n g s h ú ^ & [- _ ]N .® c o r a l® n a m e o fa n ancient beauty jiángshuái 将 帅 [ 將 帥 ] n . general; com m anderin-ch ief m： lming/2wei jiángshuáng 降霜 v.o. frost jiángshuázi 稱 刷 子 n . pastebrush m : !bá jiā n g sh u i* 江水 n . rive r w ater 'jiá n g sh u í 降永 n . p recipitation 2jiá n g shu í 择水 n . floodw ater; flood jiá n g sh u fliá n g 降 水量 n . p recipitation jiángshuó 讲说[講 - ] v. give a speech on; explain 'jiā n g s i 值 死 v become ossified; die 2jiā n g si 将 死 [將- ] r.v. checkm ate be dying Jiāngsū 江 苏 [- 蘇 ] rw . Jiangsu province jiá n g tá i 讲 台 [ 講 臺 ] n . platform ; dais; rostrum jiá n g tá n 讲 坛 [ 議 壇 ] n . ① platform ; rostrum ② forum M: ^ d /g e jiā n g tā ng 姜 汤 [- 湯 ] n . ginger soup/tea jiá n g tá n g * 讲 堂 [ 講 - ] n . lecture room ; classroom

M：'jiān jiá n g tí 讲题[講 - ] n . to p ic (o f discussion/lecture) jiā n g tiā n 江天 n . spacious sky over a rive r jiā n g tiā n b id i 将 天 比 地 [ _ - ] F.E* like com paring heaven w ith a lum p o f d irt jiá n g tiá o jiá n 讲条 i 牛 [ 講 條 - ] v.o. bargain over term s jiá n g tů 疆 土 N. te rrito ry jiá n g tú n 江 膝 n . black finless porpoise m : 2zhi 〖jiá n g ú * 兼 顾 [- 顧 ] v. deal w ith tw o o r m ore things 2jiá n g ú 坚 固 [ 堅 - ] s.v firm ; solid; sturdy 1jiá n g u ® 15* s.v. laconic and archaic 2jiá n g ú 谷 [ 散 穀 ] N. perfect goodness; com plete excellence jiá n g ů 荐 骨 [ 薦 - ] n . thesacrum 2jiá n g ú 谏 鼓 N .〈trad. > drum sounded at palace gate to register com plaints m： 2zhi/ge jiá n g u á i 见怪 v.r m ind; take offense jiá n g uá ibú g u ái 见 怪 不 怪 F.E： . face the fe a rftil w ith no fear

jiángying

jiānguān 间 关 [- 關 ] n •① sound o f ro llin g carts ② sound o f birds ch irp ing ③ twists and turns ♦ attr . crabbed (o f style) 'jiā n g u ā n * 监 管 [ 監 - ] v. keep w atch on (prisoners/etc .)； take charge o f ♦ n . supervision 2jiá n g uá n 兼管 v. also loo k a fter o r have charge of jiā n g uā n n . im perial censors M： g e llm in gl 2w ei

jiánguán 建 馆 v.o. set up an embassy jiánguán 见 惯 践 be accustom ed to seeing sth. jiánguáng J / H ý t v.o. © polish ； rub and cause to shine ②be translucent ③ be exposed to lig h t jiānguānjiē 肩 关 节 [- 關節 ] n . shoulder join ts jiānguānshuāngdiāo 备 食 双 雕 [-- 雙 - ] id . k ill tw o birds w ith one stone jiánguán xitóng 监 管 系 统 [ 監 - ] n . turnkey system ji ā n g u ā n z h i d ū 监 管 制 度 [ 監 - ] N. supervisory system jiá n g úb ú bá 坚 固 不 拔 [ 堅 - ] F.E* firm and indom itable jiá n g u ! 奸宄 n . evildoers; m alefactors jiá n g u !* 见 鬼 v.o. go to hell ♦ a t . fantastic; p r e p o s t e r o u s ♦ intj . D a m n it! jiā n g ūn ā iyd n g 坚 固 耐 用 [ 堅 - ] re. s t u r d y a n d d u r a b le

jiángúní 坚 固 呢 [ 堅 - ] n . denim m : Auái^pí jiánguó 监国 [監國 ]N.regent jiānguč 坚 果 [ 堅 - ] N. nut Ntge/Aé jiángud 剪过 R.v. has been cut jiánguó 建国 [-國]v.o. found or build up a state jiánguó 谏果 n . olive m : ge"fcé jiánguó* 见过 vj*. have seen; have met Jiánguó Dāgāng 建国大纲 [-國■^jN.Fundam entals o f N ation al R econstruction by Sun Yatsen m ： 'fen J i á n g u ó F ā n g l i i ē 建 国 方 略 [-國- - ] N. P la n s f o r N a t io n a l R e c o n s tr u c tio n b y S u n Y a t-s e n jiá n g u ó s h im ia n

见过世面

v .o . h a v e s e e n

m u c h o f lif e

jiá n g ú to u 贱骨头 [賤 - ] n . w retched scamp jiá n g w á n 往 _ [ - 灣 ] n . riv e r m outh jiā n g w ā n * 括•喊 [ 將 _] v.p. tow ard evening jiá n g w ěishěng i 奔Í 生 [ 講 衛 - ] v.o. pay attention to hygiene jiá n g w ě n 降温 v.o .①low er the tem perature (as in a w orkshop ) ②cool off; curb the overgrow th ③ r e d - t u r b a n e d im p e r ia l

n

g u a rd s

奖 章 [獎-

jiá n g z h á n g *

]

n

. m e d a l; d e c o r a t io n

M：4méi/ge

绛帐

jiá n g z h á n g

n

. < t r a d . > t e a c h e r ’s s e a t b e f o r e

a r e d c u r ta in

rw . J ia n g s u a n d Z h ě j ia n g

江 浙

J iā n g - Z h ē p r o v in c e s

江 '浙 菜

J iā n g - Z h ē c á i c u is in e

n

. J ia n g s u a n d Z h e j ia n g

： 2dá〇l l^á 紫 汁 [ 榮-]N .p a s te 妻 汁 N . g in g e r ju ic e 僵 4 V-P■① s t if f ②r i g id ;

m

■ jiā n g z h ī 2ji ā n g z h ī ji ā n g z h i * ji ā n g z h i

in f le x i b le

v .o . lo w e r o n e 's p o s it io n

^ ia n g z h !

[ ķ g * v .o . is s u e a n im p e r i a l d e c r e e [ 7^ - ]

2ji a n g z h i

n

.

© m i d d le f i n g e r

© b ig

to e

降祉

S iá n g z h í

v .o . s e n d d o w n b le s s in g s f r o m

H eaven jiá n g z M

降至

v.p. l o w e r

姜 汁 汽 水 n . g in g e r a le m : 3p in g _ 志 辱 身 f .e . l o w e r o n e ’s

jiā n g z h ī q is h u i jia n g z h ir u s h ē n

a s p ir a t io n s a n d d e n i g r a t e o n e s e lf

舉 种 [ - 種 ] n . o b s t in a t e d is p o s it io n 将 种 [ 蔣 種 ] n . a p e rs o n b o r n o f

'ji a n g z h o n g 2j i á n g z h č n g

m i lit a r y f o r b e a r s

江 猪 [ - 豬 ] n . < z o o .> b la c k f in le s s p o r p o is e m ： 2z h f j iā n g z h ū 僵 住 v . d e a d l o c k j i á n _ i ú * 奖 助 [ 獎 - ] v . p r o v i d e w i t h f in a n c ia l jiā n g z h ū

a s s is ta n c e

浆 状 [ 獎 狀 ] n . t h ic k flu id j i á n g z h u á n g * 矣 状 Í 赛 肤 ] N . c e r t if ic a t e o f m e r i t m： xzhāngll\en j i á n g z h ú j i n 奖 助 金 [ 獎 - ] n . m o n e t a r y a c a d e m ic p r iz e M： 2bi jiá n g z h u ó 讲 桌 [ 講 - ] n . le c te r n ; p o d iu m m： !z h ā n g j iá n g z h u ó z h ú d 江 酌 之 喜 n . fe a s t a t t h e b i r t h o f jiā n g z h u ā n g

a c h ild

n.

'ji á n g z i

d r ill

膙子 n . c c o íl. > c a llo s it y ; c a llu s 裝/ 癌 子 [ 獎 - ] n . < c o H .> p a s te jiá n g z i* 酱Ž锋 紫 [ 醫 - ] n . d a r k r e d d is h p u r p le jiá n g z í s ě 酱 紫 爸 [ 醬 - ] n . d a r k r e d d is h p u r p le 2jiá n g z i jiá n g z i

c o lo r j iā n g z u i

弓 犟 嘴 [ 強 - ] v .o .

a n s w e r / t a lk b a c k Z d i

jiú Z h ó n g g u ó , d á r é n z é m á x iá o h á ir , x iá o h á ir

shi búxů

~

de.

I n o l d C h in a , c h i l d r e n w e r e n o t

a llo w e d t o t a l k b a c k . J iā n g z u č

江左

rw . J ia n g s u o r lo w e r . Y a n g t z e

a re a jiā n g z u d

将 作 [將-

]

n

. < t r a d . 〉 a r c h it e c t o f t h e

im p e r ia l p a la c e s jiá n g z u d *

m: t í / g e jiá n g z u ó

jiánjiě máoyi

417

讲 座 [ 講 - ] n •① c o u r s e o f le c t u r e s ②p r o fe s s o r s h ip ; c h a ir 将 佐 [ 將 - ] n . < iu r .> h ig h - r a n k in g

m i lit a r y o ff ic e r s jiā n g z u d d ā jiā n g

将 作 大 匠 [ 將 - ] n . a r c h it e c t

of

th e i m p e r ia l p a la c e s ji á n h á n q i ú c h á i

荐 函 求 差 [ 薦 - ] f .e . g iv e

a le t t e r

o f r e c o m m e n d a t i o n i n s e e k in g e m p lo y m e n t

jiá n h á o 兼 毫 N. w riting-brush m ade w ith a m ixture o f w o lf's and goat's h air jiá n h á o * 减 号 [ 減 號 ] n . 〈m ath.> m inus sign (-) MiánháoOO 见 爵 (J 〔 ) v.o . ① get better; m end ② cu rry favor 2jiá n h á o 建 好 R.v. fin ish b uild in g yiánháo 剑 兽 [- 號 ] n • 〈丨 g.> dagger (sym bol) 2jiá n h á o 箭 号 f- 破 j n •〈丨 g.> arrow (as punctuatio n) 3jiá n h á o 件 号 [- 號 ] n . piece/item num ber 4jiá n h á o 成 号 減 金 ] n . m y store 5jiá n h á o 丨會号[- 號 j n . 〈tra d .> ① usurp the title o f king ② adopt an ille ga l title jiá n h á o jiů sh ó u JíL 女子京忙1(^[ f.e. stop w hen one is ahead ；d o n 't overdo it jiā n h e 肩 荷 v. carry on the shoulders; shoulder ^iá n h é * 检 核 v. check 2jiá n h é 滅 M É 減 - ] n . d istributary jiá n h é 逢 棱 [ _ - ] v. examine (a case/etc.); make a decision jiá n h ě 涧 堅 n . valley; ravine 1jiā n h d u 坚 厚 [ 堅 - ] s.v. firm 2jiā n h d u 监 候 f 監 - ] v . 〈tra d .> w ait in prison (for confirm ation o f death sentence) jiā n h d u * 见 后 [- 後 ] f.e. see after/below ; vide post j i ā n h u * 监 护 [ 監 護 ] v . ① act as a guardian o f ② observe and tend (a patient) closely ♦ n . guardianship jiá n h ú 简 ， 忽 v.R slight; tre a t coolly j i á n h ú 箭 壶 [- 壺 ] n . quiver m : Aá/ge j i á n h u á 奸 滑 /滑 s.v. treacherous; crafty ^ iá n h u á * v. sim plify ♦N. sim plification 2j i á n h u á 給 化 v_ saponification 3j i á n h u á 碱 化 [ 輪 - ] v. alkalinize j i á n h u á H á n z ! 简 化 汉 字 [-- 丨莫- ] n . abbreviated/ sim plified characters ♦ v.o. sim plify characters j i á n h u á n 减 缓 [ 減 - ] v.o. retard; slow dow n j i á n h u á n g 减 荒 [ 輪 - ] n . alkaline wasteland j i á n h u á z i 齒 化 字 N. abbreviated/sim plified character jiā n h u ! 见 惠 v.r be favored w ith a g ift 'jiá n h u d 间 或 adv . occasionally; sometimes 2jiā n h u d 贱 货 [ 賤 - ] N■① cheap things; things o f in fe rio r quality; bargain ② w om an o f indecent behavior；b itch ；slut ® m iserable/contem ptible w retch ；tram p jiá n h ú ré n 监 Í 产 人 [ 監 護 - ] n . guardian; custo­ dian m : ge^m íng^uíěi jiá n i 假 拟 [- 擬 ] attr . 〈 丨 g.> pseudo jiā n iā n 加 抢 N. tw ist 'jiá n iá n g 桌 / 佳 酿 [- 釀 ] n . good w ine 2jiá n iá n g 象 酷 [- 釀 ] ATTR. hom e-brewed jiá n iá n g m ěiyá o 佳 酿 .美 肴 [- 釀 - - ] f.e. vintage w ine and choice food jiā n jī 杆 击 [ 殲 搫 ] v . ① fig h t ② attack and w ipe out jiā n ji 奸 计 n . ① cunning tric k ② treacherous p lo t；conspiracy m ：ltiáo jiá n jí* 剪 辑 n ./ v• ① m ontage; film -ed iting ② editin g and rearrangem ent jiá n ji 减 i 己[ 減 - ] n . w rite-dow n 1jiā n jī 见 机 adv . as o pp o rtu n ity arises; according to circum stances 2jiā n jī 建 基 v.o. lay the foundations 荐 饥 [ 薦 •] N. successive years o f scarcity 4jiá n ji N. fencing jiá n ji 建 极 Ī- 極 j v.o. ascend the throne 2jiá n jí 践 极 [ 踐 極 ] v.o. < tra d > ascend the throne jiá n ji 贱 伎 [ 賤 - ] n . in fe rio r/lo w ly arts ^ iā n jiā n . shoulder-bone 2jiá n jiá N. prom ontory jiā n jia f司 _ n . ① structure o f b u ild in g s/ character/essays © com position o f a Chinese character jiá n jiá (r)* 减 价 ( 儿 ) [ 減 價 - ] v.o. reduce prices; m ark dow n jiá n 伸 贱 价 [ 賤 價 ] N _low price jiá n jiá chūshdu 减 价 出 售 [ 減 價 - ] v.R sell at a reduced price

jiá n jiá g ú ( r )

肩 胛 骨 （儿

）n . scapula; shoul-

derblade

坚 甲 利 兵 [ 堅 - ] f.e. arm ed m ight U iānjiān 尖 尖 R.F. pointed; sharp 2j i ā n j i ā n 曳 矣 [ 袭 袭 ] R.F. sm all; tiny; fragm entary jiā n jiā n 监 — [ 監 - ] N. m onitor; m onitoring !jiá n jiá n ^ ^ R.F. d iffic u lt；hard 2jiá n jiá n 翦 翦 r.f. glacial; piercing (o f cold) 3jiá n jiá n 謇謇 itF. fa ith fiil; loyal jiá n jiá n 箭 尖 n . arrowhead jiá n jiá n 祐 减 [- 減 ] v. gradually reduce ijiá n jiá n fr) * 細 淹 （儿 ） a d v gradually; by degrees；little by little 2j i á n j i á n ( r ) 件 件 ( 儿 ）n . every one (o f objects) 3j i á n j i á n 溅 M [ _ _ ] 〇N. gurgling sound o f flo w in g w ater 4j i á n j i á n 建 舰 [ - 艦 ] v_o. build a warship j i ā n j i ā n d ā n d ā n 简 简 单 单 RF. in a sim ple/easy style j i á n j i á n g 健 将 [ - — ] n •① top-notch player ② expert m : ge^m íng^ujěi j i á n j i á n j i á s h u d 监 检 假 说 [監- ] n . m onitor hypothesis j i ā n j i ā n r 尖 尖 儿 R.R pointed j i ā n j i ā n z h ī s h ū 矣 曳 乏 数 [ 袭 袭 - 數 ] N. an insignificant am ount o f m oney j i á n j i á n z h í y á n 謇 謇 直 言 ke * be outspoken ^ i ā n j i ā o 监交[監 - ] v. supervise the handover o f duties between officials 2j i ā n j i ā o 兼教 v. teach concurrently (at different institutions) j i ā n j i ā o 奸狡 s.v_ e vil and sly j i ā n j i ā o 类卩 L ļv. scream j i á n j i á o 检 校 v . ① collate and correct; examine ② evaluate (governm ent officials/etc.) j i ā n j i ā o * 建 交 v.o. establish diplom atic relations j i á n j i á o 见 教 f.e . 〈court. > favor me w ith your advice j i ā n - j i ā o h é z u d 建 教 合 作 v.r / n . < T W . > co­ operative education (between school and employers)；internship j i ā n j ī d ā n 煎 鸡 蛋 [ - 雞 - ] v .o . fry eggs ♦n . frie d

jiā n jiā D b īn g

egg jiá n jiě

剪 接 v. c u t / edit film . n . film -editing;

montage

简 洁 [ - 潔 ] s.v. succinct; terse; to-the-

■ jiá n jié

point 2j i á n j i é

简 捷 s.v. sim ple and direct; fo rth rig h t

3j i á n j i é

赛 节 [ 減 節 ] v.p. be frugal

4j i á n j i é

剪 截 v. cut

介

jiá n jiě

N.

b rie f introduction; synopsis

间 接 ATTR ./AD V. ind irect; secondhand

jiá n jiě *

n . view ；o pin ion ； understanding 鉴 藏 [ 繁 - ] N. w arning; object lesson jiá n jiě b á o h ú 间 接 彳 呆 护 [- 護 ] n . ind irect

jiá n jiě

JāL I?

jiá n jiě

protection jiā n jiē b īn g ē

间 接 宾 格 [-- 賓 - ] N. dative

case

间 接 宾 位 [-- 賓 - ] N•〈 丨 g_> dative

jiá n jiě b in w ě i

case jiá n jiě b in y ú

间 接 宾 语 [-- 賓 - ] n . ind irect

object jiá n jiě b in y ů tíq iá n

间 接 宾 语 提 前 [ - - 賓一j N .

dative m ovem ent jiá n jiě c á iliá o

间 接 材 料 N. in d ire ct m aterials

m： !/en jiá n jiě c h é n g b ě n

间接成本

n.

indirect

cost

间 接 费 用 n . ind irect expenses；overhead charges/expenses m ：2bi

jiá n jiě fé iy d n g

jiá n jiě fé iy d n g z h ú n b ě i

间接费用准 备[-準

N. reserve fo r overhead j i á n j i é fērnd — 捷 分 析 N. shortcut analysis jiá n jiě fú z é

接负食

n.

ind irect

lia b ilitie s jiā n jiē g ē

间 接 格 n . d ative /in d ire ct case 间 接 经 验 經 - ] N. ind irect

jiá n jiě jin g y á n

experience jiá n jiě m á o y i

间 接 贸 易 N. in d ire ct trade

jiá n jiě m ínquán 间 接 民 权 [- 權 ] N. c iv il rights exercised through representatives jiá n jiě q in ltiě 间 接 侵 略 n . in d ire ct aggression jiá n jiě réngóng 间 接 人 工 n . in d ire ct labor jiá n jťé rx ín g 见 机 而 行 re* act according to circum stances jiá n jré rz u d 见 机 而 作 f.e. take advantage o f an opportunity that comes one's way jiá n jiě sh du ci 间接受 词 n . 〈 丨 g.> in d ire ct object jiá n jiě shdugé 丨 資 [ 接.受格 n • 〈 丨 g.> ① dative case ② in d ire ct object jiá n jiě shdum ái 间 接 售 卖 [- 賣 ] n . in d ire ct selling jiā n jiē s h u i 间 接 税 N. in d ire ct tax See also

jianjiēshui jiá n jiě s h u í* 间 接 税

jiánluódián

418

jianjiē mínquán

n.

in d ire ct tax

m : 2b i

See

also jiānjiēshui jiā n jiē tčn g zh i 间接会充治 n . in d ire ct rule jiá n jiě tu īli fš] n . m ediate in fe r­ ence jiá n jiě w ě n ju 间 接 问 句 N• 〈 丨 g.> ind irect question jiá n jiě xiá o fé i 间 接 消 费 n . in d ire ct consum p­ tion jiá n jiě xingddng 间 接 行 动 [- 動 ] N. ind irect action jiá n jiě x h u d 间 接 言息 n _ indexical inform ation jiá n jiě xu án jú 间 接 选 举 [- 選 舉 ] n . ind irect election jiá n jiě yántán xíngddng 间 接 言 谈 行 动 [- 動 ] N. in d ire ct speech act jiá n jiě yányů xín g w é i 间 接 言 语 行 为 N .〈 丨 g. > in d ire ct speech act jiá n jiě y in yú 间 接 引 语 n . in d ire ct speech jiá n jiě yínyú xín g w é i 间 接 引 语 行 为 n • 〈 丨 g .> in d ire ct speech act jiá n jiě zhěngjú 间 接 证 据 [- 證 據 ] n . circum ­ stantial evidence jiā n jījī 矸 击 机 [ 殲 擊 - ] n . fig hte r plane m :仰 jiá n jílů jí Ů ÍÁ M M FE. act incisively 1jiā n jīn 兼查 n . higivgrade gold 2jiā n jm 肩 筋 n . scapular muscles jiā n jln 监 禁 [ 監 - ] v. take in to custody; ja il jiā n jīn 减 全 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce one’s salary jiá n jin 简 劲 勁 ] s.v. concise; plain and unadorned jiá n jín * 渐 进 [- 進 ] v. advance gradually jiá n jin fá yin liá n x ffá 渐 进 发 吾 练 习 法 [-進 練 習 - ] N. progressive pronunciation d rill jiā n jin g * 坚 劲 [ 堅勁 ] s.v. firm ; constant; resolute jiá n jln g 剪 径 [• 徑 ] N_ highw ay robberý ♦▽•〇. rob a traveler jiá n jin g 贱 荆 [ 賤 前 ] n _ 〈 tra d .> m y hum ble w ife jiánjíngshěngqíng 见 景 生 情 f.e_stirred by the scene jiá n jin g tiá o fé i 拣 精 挑 肥 [ 揀 - ] f.e. be picky and choosy jiá n jin s h ú 碱 金 属 [ 輪 - 屬 ] n . alkaline metals jiá n jin x iá n 渐 近 线 n . asym ptote jiá n jís h i 剪 辑 室 n . editing-room (o f m ovie film ) m： 'jiān

jiá n jiú 荐 酒 [ 薦 - ] v.o. o ffe r w ine jiá n jíxín g sh ! 见 机 行 事 f.e. act according to circum stances jiá n jú 艰 巨 [ 艱 - ] s.v arduous; form idable 2jiā n jū 坚拒 fH j v. fla tly reflise 3jiā n ju 兼具 v r have both .• .and. •. 4jiá n jů 间距 n •① interval; separation; spacing © space； range jiá n jů * 检 举 [- 舉 ] v. re p o rt (an offense); inform against (an offender) jiá n jú 荐 居 [ 薦 - ] v.o. m ove from place to place in search o f w ater and grass (o f nomads) jiá n jú 荐 举 [ 薦 舉 ] v. propose sb. fo r office; recom m end jiá n ju é * 坚 决 [ 堅決 ] s.v. firm ; determ ined ♦ ADV. firm ly ； resolutely jiá n ju é 剑 诀 n . the knack/art o f fencing

渐具眉目

jiá n jú m é im ú

f.^

gradually take

监 军[監 - ] N.

jiā n jū n

< t r a d .>

military inspector

m：gellmíngl2wěi

建军 v.o. found an army; build a fighting

jiá n jú n *

force

建 军 节 [- 節]

J iá n jů n jié

N. A r m y D a y ( A u g u s t

1)

检 举 人 [ - 舉 - ] n. accuser m: germing/

jiá n jů r é n

2wei jiá n jú x iá n g

检 举 箱 [- 舉 - ] n. complaint box

m：ge/2zhī

检 举 信 [- 舉 - ] n. written accusation

jiá n jib á n

m：2feng

jiánkai* 剪 开 [ - 開 ] r*v. cut open jiánkái U / 备 开 [读 開 ] R.v. choose; select; pick jiānkāng ® 0 s.v. healthy；sound ♦ n. health ； physique j i á n k á n g d iá o c h á 健 康 调 査 N. health survey j i á n k á n g j i á o y ů 健 康 教 育 n. health education j i á n k á n g q l 健 康 器 n. body-building machine M：xt0i j i á n k á n g s h č u t í 肩 扛 手 提 fie. carry on one’s shoulders or with one's both hands j i á n k á n g z h ě n d u á n 健 康 诊 断 [ - 斷 ] n. medical examination jiánkáng zhěngmíngshú 健 康 证 明 书 [ - - 證 N. health certificate m：'zhāng/^n jiānkao 监考[監 - ] v .o . proctor an examination jiánkáoyuán 监 — 员 [監- ] n. proctor m: ge/

jiá n lin g x iá d á s h i

lrmngl2wei ^iānkē* 尖亥!) s.v. acrimonious; caustic 2j i ā n k ē 兼课 v.o. ① teach as a sideline ② hold two or more teaching jobs concurrently 3j i ā n k ē 监课[監 - ] v.o. supervise a class j i á n k é 苗 壳 [ 繭 殼 ] N. cocoon crust 'j i á n k ě 剑 客 N. swordsman; fencing master m：ge/'ming

见客

2j i á n k ě

v .o . m e e t / s e e a g u e s t ( o f b r o t h e l

p r o s titu t e s ) jiā n k o n g * jiá n k d n g jiá n k d n g

监控[監 - ] v . in s p e c t a n d c o n t r o l 键 控 N. k e y b o a r d c o n t r o l m ó s h i 监 控 模 式 [監 - ] N• 〈丨 g. >

m o n i t o r m o d e l ( h y p o th e s is ) jiā n k d n g m ó s h i jiá s h u 6

N.

监 控 模 式 假 说 [ 監 -]

m o n i t o r m o d e l h y p o t h e s is

缄口 v .o . < iu r .> h o l d o n e ’s t o n g u e ^艮苦[艱- ] s.v. a r d u o u s ; H e r c u le a n — 苦 [ — - ] s .v . a d a m a n t ; s te a d fa s t a n d

jiá n k ó u ijiá n k ú 2j i á n k ú

a s s id u o u s

见 宽 [- 寬 ] n. width 简 况 [-、 况 ] n. brief introduction jiá n k ú b ě ic h á n g ‘ 舍 备 尝 [ 艱 - 備 嘗 ] re . have

jiā n k u ā n

jiá n k u á n g

suffered untold hardships 艰 苦 脊 4 •[渾 - 奮 鬥 ] F.E* work diligently in spite of difficulties j i á n k ů n 艰困 f 艱 - ] s.v. difficult j i á n k u ó * 简 括 v.p. brief but comprehensive; compendious j i á n k u ó 间 阔 v.p. have been separated for a long time j i ā n k u d h ā o 尖 括 号 [- 號 ] n. angle brackets; j i á n k ú p ú s ú 艰 苦 朴 素 [ 紐 - 樸 - ] re . hard work and plain living 1j i á n k ů z h u ó j u é 艰 苦 卓 绝 [艱 - 絕 ] re . extraordinarily difficult/arduous 2j i á n k ů z h u ó j u é 坚 苦 卓 绝 [ 堅 - 絕 ] F.E* show utmost fortitude

jiā n k ū f ē n d d u

建/ 剑 兰 [ - 蘭 ] N . < b o i. > g la d io lu s 健崩 s .v . s t o c k y ’j i á n l á o [牢[監- ] N. < c o íí.> p r is o n ; j a i l M : 4^ 2j i á n l á o 坚牢[堅 - ] s.v. f i r m a n d fa s t j i á n l á o * 见 — V.P. a g e d j i á n l á o d ú 坚牢度[堅 - ] n . f ir m n e s s ; fa s tn e s s j i ā n l ē i * •兼 类 [ - 零 1 n . c o n c u r r e n t / m u l t i p l e

jiá n lá n

jiá n lá n g

c a te g o r ie s

Yingyú —d jiā n g jin bái fēnzhī jiú .

^

t o m o r e t h a n o n e ( g r a m m a t ic a l) c a te g o r y ,

碱 类 [輪類]

n

. < c h e m .> t h e a lk a lin e s

齒 令 下 达 室 [---達 -

]

n

.

briefing-room jiá n lin g z h ís h ! 简令矛旨示 N. briefing-directive jiá n lín g z i 箭令羽子 N. arrow feathers M: jiá n li q i 建 立 起 R*v. found; establish; set up jiā n li q fla i 建 立 起 来 itv. found; establish; set up jiá n lis iy i 见 利 思 义 [- 義 ] re. n o t le t gain lead one astray jiá n liú 剪备 n ./v. pickpocket jiá n liú * '洞流 N. m ountain stream ; stream in a va lle y m ： 'tiáo jiá n liú ji 检 流 计 n . galvanom eter m : ge/2zh i jiā n liū liū 尖 雇 溜 v.p. ① sharp ②thin (o f voice) jiá n liú q l n. galvanoscope m ： 'tái/ge jiá n liw á n g w é i 见 利 妄 为 f.e . stop at nothing to gain a p ro fit jiá n liw á n g y i 见 利 忘 义 [- 義 ] f.e. fo rg e t integrity w hen tem pted by gains jiá n lb d 简 利 息 n . 〈 m ath.> sim ple interest jiá n lí xiá n _ 离 弦 [- 離 - ] id . The die is cast, •jiá n ld u * 简 陋 s.v. sim ple and crude 2jiá n ld u 检漏 v.o. re pa ir a ro o f leak . n . leak-hunting 3jiá n ld u ( r ) 穩 / 捡 漏 ( 儿 ) [ 揀 - ] v.o •① take advantage o f ② seize on sb.’s mistakes 4jiá n ld u 谢 陋 [ 識 - ] s.v. shallow and ignorant jiá n ló u * 楼 [- 樓 ] N. em brasured w atchtow er over a city gate M： 4zuo jiá n ld u q i 备 漏 器 n. leak-detector m : V ái/丨 jtá/ge jiá n ld u w ú n é n g 谢 陋 无 能 [ 識 - ] F.E* inexperi­ enced and incapable jiánlů* 检 录 [- 錄 ] v•①check in ② call the ro ll o f contestants jiánlu 见 录 [- 錄 ] v.r be selected jiánlú 蹇 驴 n . lam e donkey m : 丨 tóu jiánlů* 践 屜 [ 踐 - ] v. k e e p /ftilfill (pledge/etc.) jiánlúchú 极 录 处 [- 錄 處 ] p.w: sign-in place before a com petition jiánliiě 简 略 s.v• ①sim ple; b rie f; sketchy ② e llip tica l jiá n lú ě jú 简 略 句 n . < 也 > e llip tica l sentence m：

In

E n g lis h , c lo s e t o 9 p e r c e n t o f t h e w o r d s b e lo n g

jiá n lě i

见 棱 见 角 f.e. ① （ object) having sharp edges and angles © (person) tactless j i ā n l i 监 理 [ 監 - ] v. inspect and co n tro l； manage ji ā n K 尖 利 s.v. ①sharp; keen; cu ttin g ②shrill; piercing jiánli 检 理 v. exam ine; investigate ’jiánH 简 历 [- 歷 ] n . biographical notes; curricu­ lum vitae; résum é m : i^n /b h ó n g 2jiánli 苗 _ [ 薄 - ] n •①c a lf ②m oral uprightness ③bulb o f flow ers ④young bam boo shoots jiánli 见 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. greet appropriately at the firs t m eeting 'jiá n li* 建 立 v. establish ； set up ； found 2jiá n li 健 吏 n . capable/dynam ic functionary jiá n liá n 蹇连 v.p .〈 tra d .> d iffic u lt to travel jiá n liá n * 简 练 [- 練 ] s.v. terse; succinct jiá n liá n ch u á im ó 命 练 揣 摩 [- 練 - - ] f.e. select and exam ine thoroughly jiā n lia n g I、 司量 n . area o f a room ; floor-space jiá n liá n g 栋 粮 [ 揀 糧 ] v.o. glean a fte r harvest 'jiā n lia n g * i Ā l i M RE. excuse/forgive me 2jiá n liá n g 邊 谅 虔 - ] v. pardon jiā n li chéng 建 立 成 v.p. establish; found jiá n lié jd iu d 见 猎 心 喜 [- 獵 - - ] re. th rill to see one's favorite sport and itch to have a go jiā n lin 监 临 [ 監 臨 ] v. supervise/proctor c iv il service exam inations j i á n l í n * 见 临 [- 臨 ] v. approach; reach j i á n l í n g 舰 龄 Ī 艦 齡 ] n _ the age of a warship jiá n lé n g jiá n jiá o

shape

jiá n lu n n . b rie f com m ent m ： 'pián/'fen 4 V. com m ent b rie fly jiá n lu d 翦/剪 落 v. cu t out ♦!>. becom e a monk jiá n lu d * 溅 落 [ 濺 - ] v. splash dow n (o f a space vehicle, etc .)； ditch jiá n lu ó d iá n — 落 点 [ 濺 - 點 ] n . splash p oin t

jiá n m á 简 码 n . abbreviation code (e.g., ds fo r dānshī) jiá n m á* 剑 麻 N. sisal hem p M: 2fcē jiá n m á i 贱 * [ 賤 賣 ] v. sell at lo w prices jiá n m á ig u im á i 贱 买 贵 卖 [ 賤 買 - 賣 ] f.e. buy cheap and sell high jiá n m á ijiá n m á i贱 买 贱 卖 [ 賤 買 賤 賣 ] f.e* buy and sell at lo w prices jiá n Mākēsī 见 马 克 思 v.o. go to see

(Karl) Marx； die liá n m á n 减 慢 [ 減 - ] R*v. slow dow n 2jia n m an v. slight ♦s.v. negligent (in at­ tending to one's guest) jiánm áo 菅 茅 n . grass jiánm áo* 剪 毛 v.o ./n . shear; d ip jiánm áobiánsě 见 貌 辨 色 id . quick to see w hich way the w in d blows jiá n m á o ji 剪 毛 机 n . shearing m achine m : 他 / •jia jiá n m éi 苗 眉 [ 繭 - ] ’n . beautiful eyebrows M: Wui jiá n m éi ^ ļj ^ n . eyebrows slanting upw ard and outw ard m ：*dui jiá n m ěi* 健 美 s.v. ① strong and handsome (o f men)； healthy and p retty (o f w om en) © vigorous and graceful ♦n . body-building jiānm ēicāo 健 美 操 n . aerobics; calisthenics jiá n m ěikú 健 美 祷 n . calisthenics m : Wáo jiánm ěi xiánsheng 健 美 先 生 N. cham pion o f a male bodybuilding com petition m ：ge/'m in g / 2iuei jiánm ěi x iá o jiě 美 小 姐 n . cham pion o f a female bodybuilding com petition m ：gelxm ingl 2iuei jiánm ěi yúnddng 健 美 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . body­ building jián m éizhá 捡 煤 渣 v.o. p ick o u t u nb u rn t coal jiánm én 监 门 [ 監 - ] n . prison; ja il jiānm i 缄 密 V.P. concealable jiánm ián 减 免 [ 減 - ] v . ① m itíg a te /a n n u l(a punishment) ② re du ce /re m it (taxation/etc.) jiá n m iá n (r)* 见 面 ( 儿 ）v.o. m eet; see jiá n m iá n lí 见 面 礼 [- 檀 ] n . present given to sb. at first m eeting m ： jiánm iánr 碱 面 儿 [ 驗 麵 - ] n _alkaline pow der jiánm iánshóu 见 面 熟 v.r hail-fellow -w ell-m et jiánm iáo 间 苗 v.o. th in o ut seedlings jiānm iē* 歼 灭 [ 殲 滅 ] v. annihilate; destroy jiánm iě 愈 灭 [- 滅 ] v. exterm inate jiánm iě de ^ I^J [- M -] attr . evanescent jiánm iě sh ē jī 弃 灭 射 击 t 殲 滅 - 撃 ] n . annihilation fire jiānm iēzhān 奸 灭 战 [ 殲 g 戰 ] N•① w ar/ba ttle of annihilation ② b litzkrieg jiánm ín 贱 民 [ 賤 - ] N. underclass; base people jiánm íng* 简 明 s.v. sim ple and clear; concise jiánm ing fģ 命 Í 揀 - ] v.o. save a life jiánm íng báobiáo 简 明 报 表 [-- 報 - ] n . condensed statem ent m：^fen^zháng jiánm íng’ěyáo 简 明 扼 要 f.e. b rie f and to the point；concise jiánm íng súnyibiáo 简 明 损 益 表 n. cacct. > condensed profit-and-loss statem ent m ：:/en/ 'zhang jiánm íng xínw én 简 明 亲 斤 闻 n . news in b rie f m:脱〇

jiánm íng zlchán f&zébiáo 简 明 资 产 负 责 表 [ ― 產 - - - ]N. condensed balance-sheet M：/en/1zhāng jiānm d* 绒 默 v. keep silent; b e.reticent jiánm ó 政 凑 [ 減 - ] n . a ntifrictio n jiánm ó ^ v. change and influence unobtru­ sively jiánm ó 溅 沫 [ 濺 - ] v.o. spray out saliva w hen talking vehem ently jiánm ógúji 肩 摩 致 击 [- 轂 撃 ] RE* crow ded with people and vehicles jiánm óu 奸 谋 n . conspiracy jiánm ózhóngjiě 肩 摩 腫 接 f.e . crow ded jiánnán 艰 难 [ J l í i í í s.v./n . d iffic u lt; hard jiánnándúii 娘 乘 度 曰 [ ^ 難 - ] f.e. subsist in hardship；eke o u t one's live lih o o d

1

jiánrěn

419

jiánmá

jiá n n á iťé rsh á n g 见 难 而 上 [- 難 - - ] F.E. grasp the nettle

jiá n n á n ’érzhí 见 难 而 止 [- 難 - - ] re* boggle at d ifficultie s jiá n n á n g ^ n . quive r (fo r arrows) jiá n n á n jié ju é 艰 难 竭 蹶 [艱難 - ] f.e. d ifficultie s and destitution jiá n n á n kú n kú 艰 难 困 苦 [艱難 - ] f.e. d ifficulties and hardships jiánnánqúzhé 艰 难 曲 折 [艱難 - ] f.e . d ifficulties and setbacks jiá n n án xián zů 艰 难 险 阻 [艱難 - ] f.e. d ifficultie s and obstacles jiá n n ě i 贱 内 [ 賤 - ] n . m y w ife jiá n n í 滅 抱 Í 濺 -]v .o . splashm ud 'jiá n n iá n 见 年 adv _ every year 2jiá n n iá n 践 牵 [ 踐 - ] v.r la s t. • . years 3jiá n n iá n 雇 牵 f 賤 - j n . year o f drought jiā n n in g M 凝 [M 」 s.v. ① solidified; hardened ② determ ined; resolute jiā n n in g * 奸 侯 s.v. cra fty and faw ning ♦ n . cra fty sycophant jiá n n iú 犍 牛 n . b ullock m : kóu jiá n n ó n g 莖 农 [ 繭 農 ] n . silkw orm keeper m : ge/ W ng j i á n n ú 剑 奴 n . gladiator m : germ ing j i á n n u d 践 语 [ 踐 - ] v. fiilfill a pledge jiá n č m g 染弃 v. stir up (tro u ble /ru m o r/e tc.) j i á n ó n g p á o 加 农 炮 [- 農 - ] n . cannon; gun v. recom m end fo r appoint­

监盘[監盤]

ve rifica tio n o f accounts by o fficials at the tim e o f transfer o f pow er j i á n p á n * 键 盘 [- 盤 ] n . keyboard j i á n p á n g — 胖 Ī 減 - ] V.P. lose w eight j i á 叩 á n g d n g n é n g j i á n 键 盘 功 能 键 [ - 盤 - - - ] 1^ keyboard fun ctio n keys j i á n p á n s u ó d i n g 键 盘 锁 定 [- 盛 - - ] n . keyboard lockout jiá n p á n yu ěq i 键 盘 乐 器 [- 盤樂 - ] n . keyboard instrum ent m： 2jián jiá n p á o 舰 炮 [ 艦 - ] N. bow o r stem chaser; m issile-launcher (w arship) m ： 4zuó/mén jiā n p ī 尖 劈 N. wedge jiá n p iá n y i 拣 / 捡 便 宜 [ 揀 - ] v.o. get a bargain; gain a sm all advantage jiā n p iā o * 监 票 [ 監 - ] v.o. oversee b alloting jiá n p iá o 检 /愈 票 v.o_ punch/check tickets jiá n p iá o ch ú 检 票 处 [- 處 ] p.w. ticke t checkpoint jiá n p iá o jiá 剪 票 凑 [- 緣 ] n . conductor’s punch (o f tickets) jiá n p iá o jffú 见 票 即 付 f.e. payable at sight; payable to bearer jiá n p iá o kču 检 / 剪票口 p.w . ticke t checkpoint jiá n p iá o ré n M 票 人 [ 監 - ] n . ballo ting observer jiā n p ā n

m a k e (it) e v e n

jiánqí* 检 起 r .v . p i c k u p Jiánqí — 漆 n. F u jia n la c q u e r w a r e j i á n q í 见莽 • [ - 棄 ] v.p. b e r e je c t e d jiánqián 见 前 v .o . s e e b e f o r e ; v id e a n t e jiánqiáng 坚彳虽[ 堅 強 ] s.v. s t r o n g ; f ir m ; s t a u n c h ♦ v . s tre n g th e n

jiánqiángbúqii 坚 强 不 屈 [堅 強 - ] f.e. firm and inflexible； adamant jiánqiángyin 渐 强 音 [ - 強 - ] n . < m u s .> crescendo

jiánqiámdnddng

见 钱 心 动 [- 錢 - 動 ] re . be

tempted by money

jiánqiányánhóng

见 钱 眼 红 [- 錢

n

.

m： ge/lmíng/2wěi

jiá n p ín g * 简 评 n . ① make a concise evaluation ② make a sketchy criticism ■jiánpíng 鉴 评 [ 囊 - ] v. appraise; evaluate; fin d the value ；ide n tify the rate/class 2jiā n p in g 建 坪 n . floor-space o f a b uild in g m easured in 4ping jiá n p ín g y í 简 羊 仅 [- 儀 ] n . arm illary sphere

M-JWiPjiá jiá n p íz i 贱 皮 子 [ 賤 - ] n . shameless/ despicable person jiā n p d 煎 迫 n . torm ent and persecution jiá n p ó lá n r 拣 / 捡 破 烂 儿 [ 保 - 爛 - ] v.o. scavenge in refuse heaps •jiá n p ú 检 朴 [- 樸 ] S.V th rifty and sim ple; eco­ nom ical 2jiá n p ů 简 朴 [- 樸 ] s.v. sim ple and unadorned; plain 3jiá n p ú 简 谱 n . n um b ered notation m： 'bēn/'zhāng

jiá n p ú shěnghuó 简 朴 生 活 [ - 樸 - - ] n . plain livin g Jián p ů zhá i 柬 埔 寨 p.w. Kam puchea; Cam bodia jiá n q í 尖 胳 [- 勝 Í n . ① tria ng u lar abdom en o f a m ale crab © m a le crab

F.E* greedy;

avaricious

jiánqiányánkái

见 钱 眼 开 [- 錢 - 開 ] re. greedy

fo r m oney

jiánqiáo jiánqiáo

类 峭 s.v. acute 觉 祷 [- 橋 ] n . bam boo bridge M :4zud/

ljia

jiánqiáo* 舰 桥 [ 艦 橋 ] n . b r id g e o f a Jiánqiáo 剑 楼 [- 橋 ] rw . C a m b r id g e

n a v a l s h ip ( E n g la n d /

M a s s a c h u s e tts )

1jiánqiáo 剑鞘 n . scabbard 2jiánqiáo 鍵 軸 n . tendon sheath 3jiánqiáo 见彳肖 v.p. sell w ell; be in large dem and; be a hot item

Jiánqiáo Dáxué 剑 桥

m： ménl^mo

jiá n p á i m ent

jiánqí 肩 起 r .v . s h o u ld e r ( r e s p o n s ib ilitie s / e tc . ) jiánqí 剪 齐 [ - 齊 ] R.v. c u t ( h a i r / b u s h / e t c . ) t o

bridge

大 学 [- 橋 - - ] p.w . Cam­

U n iv e r s it y

jiánqiáoyán 脑 鞘 炎 !1'!. t e n o s y n o v it is 'jiánqiě 贱 妾 [ 齒 - ] N . < h u m b .> I; m y s e lf

(o f

w om en)

2jiánqiě 僭 窃 [ - 竊 ]

v .〈 tr a d .> u s u r p (th e th r o n e /

e tc . )

jián qflai 捡 起 来 ílv. pick up (from the ground) jiānqing 奸 情 n. adultery jiánqing* 滅 会 [減 輕 ] R*v. lighten; ease; mitigate jiánqíng 柬请 v. invite by letter/card jiánqing 见 轻 [- 輕 ] v.r get better (of a patient’s condition)

jiánqiú 毯 球 n. shuttlecock jiánqiúluó 餘 秋 罗 [-羅 ] n. a late pink (Lychnis senno) jiánqú n. v illa in ； m iscreant jiánqú 剪 敢 v. cut 1jiánqú* 减 去 [ 減 - ] R.v. subtract 2jiánqú 剪 去 ílv . cut out. 3j i á n q ú jiá n q ú

揉 去 [ 揀 - ] it v . p ic k ( o u t) 贱 躯 [ 賤 缠 ] N. < h u m b .>

m y b o d y ; th e

s ta te o f m y h e a lt h

jiánquán*

健 全 v. strengthen; am plify; perfect ♦s.v. sound ；perfect jiánquán 谏 油 [- 勸 ] v. dissuade from jiánquán cáizhéng {建全贝才政 n . sound finances jiánquánsh邱 兼 枝 熟 计 [- 權 - - ] F.E. give a m atter careful consideration jiánquányánkái 见 权 眼 开 [- 權 - 開 ] greedy fo r pow er jiá n q u ě 简 缺 N. sinecure jiá n r* 莖 儿 t 繭 - ] n . cocoon jiā n r 毯 jL n . shuttlecock liá n rá n 渐 染 v. be im perceptibly influenced 2jiá n rá n adv . little by little ；gradually jiá n rá n g 減 i t [ 、 減 讓 ] v. concession; reduction Jjiá n ré n A n . v illa in m ： gellming 2jiá n ré ii 兼 人 n. a man w orth tw o jiā n rē n 忍、 [堅 - ] s.v. steadfast and persevering ■jiánrěn* 兼 住 v. hold a concurrent post ♦ attr . part-tim e 2jiānrēn 坚 靭 [ 堅 軔 ] s.v•①firm and tenacious ②'strong and durable jiánrěn 简 任 n. selected appointment rank

(second highest of the four grades) tjiá n ré n 见 人 v.o •① meet sb. ② live a public life 2j i á n r é n 'ji á n r ě n

贱 人 [ 賤 - ] n . s lu t M : g e r m in g 荐 住 [ 虜 - ] n . s e c o n d o f th e th r e e

g ra d e s

i n t h e c i v i l s e r v ic e o f R e p u b lic a n C h in a 2j i ā n r ē n

鉴 认 [ 繁認]

v . id e n t if y ; d e t e r m in e

jiá n rěn b ú bá 坚 忍 不 拔 [ 堅 - ] F.R dauntless jiá n rě n b ú b á * 坚 初 不 拔 [ 堅 軔 - ] F.E. dauntless jiá n ré n g 荐 仍 [ 龠 - ] ADV. several times; repeatedly jiánrěnguán 荐 任 官 [ 薦 - ] n . o fficia l w ith jiánrén rank m ： gellmingl2wei jiá n ré n jiá n zh i 见 仁 见 智 f.e . opinions d iffe r jiā n rē n jiá o s h i 兼 任 教 师 [ - _ ] n . part-tim e teacher m ： ge/1m ing/2u;ei jiá n ré n zh fliá n g 兼 人 之 量 n . have the capacity o f tw o persons liá n r i 间曰 adv. every other day 2jiá n ri 舰 日 [ 艦 - ] n . days spent at sea (o f a ship) jiá n ró n g 兼容 s.v. com patible jiā n r 0 ngb!ngbāo 兼 — 并 包 [- - 並 - ] r e . allem bracing; all-inclusive jiá n rón g b in g xú 兼 容 并 蓄 [-- 併 - ] f.e. tolerant; open-m inded jiá n ró n g ji 兼 容 机 N. com patible m achine m ： ltái jiá n rón g jdn g 兼 容 性 N. com patibility jiá n rú 贱 儒 [ _ - ] n . pedant m : germ ing 'jiá n rii* M A v. key/type (in) 2jiá n rú 渐入 v. get/m ove in gradually/slow ly 3jiá n rú 命湖 v. soak jiā n n ri 类锐 s .v • ①sharp-pointed ②penetrating; incisive ③ sh rill; piercing ④ intense; acute; sharp jiā n ru lh u ā 尖 锐 f t l v_ intensify; becom e m ore acute jiā n rū jiā jln g 渐 入 佳 境 f.e. get better and better jiánrúm ěngxiáng 渐 入 梦 乡 [- 夢 鄉 ] F.E* feel oneself carried away in to a dream land jiá n rn d 减 弱 [ 減 - ] v. weaken; abate jiánrudgóngm ěi 兼 弱 攻 昧 f.e. annex and absorb weak countries jiá n ru d yin 渐 弱 音 N. dim inuendo jiá n rú p á n sh í 坚 如 磐 石 [ 堅 - ] f.e•① solid as a rock ②flin ty (heart) j ī ’ ā n r ū s h ā n 积 案 如 山 [ 積 - ] f.e . long-pending cases have piled up like a m ountain j i á n r ú t ú j ú 贱 如 土 苴 [ 賤 - ] f.e . d irt cheap j i á n r ú y ú x i á 翁 如 雨 下 re. arrow s shower dow n j i á n s á n g r 尖 _ J L n . sharp/high-pitched voice j i á n s ě * 艰 淫 [ 艱 濉 ] s . v . ①involved and abstruse (w ritin g ) ② hard to traverse (roads) ③ b itte r and harsh (food) qiánsé 减 爸 [ 減 - ] v o . ① lose luster; detract from ②fade; pale 2jiá n sě 蹇 淫 [ - f f i] s.v. d ifficu lt; hard jiá n sě 间色 n . assorted colors jiá n sě bů luá n 见 色 不 乱 [- 亂 ] f.e. see a beauty w itho u t lusting jiánsěfá 减 色 法 [ 減 - ] n . subtractive process (in movies) jiá n sě húnhé 减 色 混 合 [ 減 - ] N. subtraction co lo r m ixture jiā n sh ā * 奸 杀 [- 殺 ] v .ra p e a n d k ill jiá n sh á 减 杀 [ 減 殺 ] v. weaken; reduce jiā n sh ā 见 杀 政 ] v.o. be killed/m urdered jiā n sh ān * 炎山 n . aiguille; sharp-pointed peak jiá n s h á n 兼善 v. benefit 2jiānshān 笑 扇 [ 笺 - ] n . ornam ental paper fan m： !ba jiānshang 肩上 p.w. (on the) shoulder jiānshāng 奸 商 n . unscrupulous m erchant; profite er m ： ge/'m ing jiānshāng 舰 上 [ 艦 - ] p.w. on the boat/ship jiánsháng* 鉴 赏 [ 繁 - ] v. appreciate jiánsháng 见上 v .o . see above; vide supra jiá n sh án g jiá 鉴 赏 家 [ 璧 - ] n . connoisseur m : ge/

lm ingl2w ^ jiá n sh á n g li 鉴 赏 力 [ 繁 - ] N. connoisseurship jiá n sh án tíán xiá 天下 re. benefit everyone in the w orld jiá n sh áo * 减 少 [ 減 - ] v. reduce; decrease jiánsháo 见 少 v.p. have seen little jiānshe 监 ， [ 監 - ] n . prison house/building m： xsuó!^zub

jiānsītāzhi

420

jiánrěnbubá jiá n s h ě *

建 设 v.

b u il d ; c o n s t r u c t ~ 3»ču

Zhóngguó těsě de shéhuizhúyi guójiá.

B u i ld a

s o c ia lis t c o u n t r y w i t h C h in e s e c h a r a c t e r is t ic s .

♦ n . c o n s t r u c t io n 2jiá n sh ě v.o. set up a people's com m une/ cooperative jiánshě chéng 建 设 成 r .v. build jiánshě góngsi 建 设 公 司 N. public-w orks corporation m ： ^iā jiá n sh ě jú 建设 鳥 n . bureau o f p ub lic works jiānshēn 艰 揉 [ 艱 - ] s.v. abstruse tjián sh ě n* ® 身 v.o. keep fit 2jiánshěn 春纟+ [薦 - ] v.o. high ftm ctionary; notable jiānshēncāo 健 身 操 n . a e r o b ic s jiánshěnfáng 健 身 房 n . g y m n a s iu m ; g y m m : V ič n jiānshēng 尖 声 [ - — ] n . s h a r p / h ig h - p 'it c h e d s o u n d / v o ic e

jiánshéng 減 绳 [- 繩 ] n . rope fo r tyin g up a coffin ■jiánshěng* 减 省 [ 減 - ] v. reduce waste; economize 2jiánshěng 检省 s.v. frugal; th rifty jiánshéng 生 [ 監 - ] n . student in the im perial academ y m ： ge/'m ing jiá n sh ě n g jiá n q i* 尖 声 尖 气 〇聲 - 氣 ] F.E* in a sh rill voice jiá n s h ě n g jiá n q i贱 声 贱 气 [ 賤 聲 賤 氣 ] f.e. in a degrading m anner o f speech jiá n sh ěn g qi 减 声 器 [ 減 4 - ] N. m uffler m： Háilge

jiánshěn q ixiě 健 身 器 , n . calisthenic/bodyb uild in g apparatus m ： 2jian jiánshěn tánhuángdián 健 身 弹 賛 绝 [- 墊 ] N. tram poline M： 2kuai jiā n sh ēn yůnddng 健 身 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . bodyb uild in g jiá n sh é tin g 建 设 厅 [- 廳 ] rw_p rovin cia l bureau o f p ub lic works jiánshě tingzháng 建 设 厅 长 [-- 廳 - ] n . head o f the bureau o f p ub lic w orks m ： ge/1m řng/2iuěi jiánshě w ě iyu á n h u i 建 设 委 员 会 rw . construc­ tio n com m ittee jiánshějdng 建 设 性 n . constructive nature jiá n s h ě jd n g jiě c h ú 建 设 性 接 触 [- 觸 ] N. constructive engagement jiā n s h i 坚 实 [ 堅 實 ] s.v•① solid; substantial ②robust 2jiā n s h i 尖 石 N. sharp-edged stone M: 2fcuái 'jiā n s h i 监 视 [ 監 - ] v •① keep w atch on; keep a lookout over © m onitor 2jiā n s h l 监 事 [ 監 - ] N. m em ber o f a supervisory board m ： gellm inglzwei 3jiā n sh ! 监 试 [ 監 - ] v.o. p ro cto r an exam ^iā n sh ī 减 湿 [ 減 濕 ] v.o.dehum idify 2jiā n s h ī 检 尸 [- 屍 ] v.o. exam ine a corpse ijiá n s h í 减食 ī i 歳-jv.o ./N . die t 2jiá n s h í v. p ick (up) jiá n s h í.简 史 n . concise/survey history M: A ēn/

2búl4cěllfen ljiá n s h i 偷 释 [- 釋 ] N. concise explanation 2jiá n s h i 简式 N. sim ple form 3jiá n s h ! 检 學 v. inspect jiá n s h i* 见 识 [- 識 ] N. experience; knowledge; sensibleness ♦v. w iden one's know ledge/experience jiá n s h i 溅 湿 [ 滅 濕 ] RV. spatter 'jiá n s h i 鉴 识 [ 藝• 識 ] v. examine and determ ine; judge ； discern ； distinguish 2jiá n s h í 践 石 [ 踐 - ] n . steppingstone fo r m ounting a horse m ： 2kudi 3jiá n s h í 箭石 n . belem niteM :2fcuái jiá n s h i N. arrow m ： 4zhf/szhf jiá n s h i 贱 事 [ 賤 - ] n . m y preoccupa­ tions 2jiá n s h i 贱 视 [ 賤 - ] v. regard w ith contem pt 3jiá n s h i 藏 金 Ī 賤 - j n . m y w ife jiá n sh lb ú m iá o 见势不妙[-勢 - - ] f.e_see that m atters are in a bad way jiā n sh th u i* 监 事 会 [ 監 - ] n . board o f supervisors jiá n sh íh u i 喊 右 灰 [ 輪 - ] n . soda lim e

jiánshi jiánshi

见 识 见 识 [- 識 - 識 ] v.p. experi­

ence; see

jiánshi jlshíqi监

视 记 时 器 [ 監 - - 時 - ] N.

w atchdog tim e r m：ltái/ge

jiánshijůzhú

监 视 辱 住 [ 監 -] re* live at hom e under surveillance jiānshikčng 监 视 孔 [ 監 - ] n . peephole jián shimián 见 世 面 v.o. see the w orld ; enrich one's experience jiānshiqi 监 视 器 [ 監 - ] n . m o nito r M: kái/ge jiānshishao 蓝 视 哨 [ 監 - ] n . lookout M：chulge jiānshishēngfēng 见 事 生 风 f.e* stir up trouble w ith very little cause jiánshltá 监 视 塔 [ 監 - ] N. w atchtow er m：4zuo jiánshíyán 滅 式 盐 鹽 ] n . basic salt jiánshíyuán 监 视 员 [ 監 - ] n . sb. w ho watches over；a m o nito r m ：gellm ingl2wei jiánshóu 兼 收 v .a d m it/a c c e p t...a s w e ll ’jián sh óu* 坚 守 [ 堅 - ] v. stick to ; hold fast to ~ nudyán keep one's prom ise 2jiānshou 监 守 [ 監 - ] v. have custody of；guard； take care o f jiānshdu 尖瘦 s.v. pointed and th in (o f face/ chin) 1jiánshóu 减收 [減 -]v./ n . decrease in incom e/ receipt/harvest 2jiánshóu 检 收 v. check and accept; check up on d elivery jiánshóu 减瘦 [ 減 - ] v.p. becom e em aciated 1jiánshóu 剑手 n . fencer m : ge^m íng^iuěi 2jiánshóu 舰 會 [ 艦 - ] n . bow (o f a ship) jiánshóubingxú 兼收并蓄[--併 - ] f.e. ①incorporate anything © be tolerant/open-m inded jiánshóupáo 舰 首 炮 [ 艦 - ] n . bow chaser; ship w ith a gun m ounted on the bow m ：vjia l4zuo jiānshoushi 监 守 室 [ 監 - ] n . (prison) w ard m ：^iān

jiānshčuzidāo

监 守 自 盗 [ 監 - 盜 ] f.e•① embezzle ② steal sth. under one’s guard jiānshū 笺 疏 [ 笺 - ] n . com m entaries on ancient texts jiánshů 间 数 [- 數 ] n . num ber o f room s jiánshú 简 书 [- 書 ] n . 〈hist. > books made o f bam boo/w ood tablets 〖 jiánshú 减数 [減數 ] n . subtrahend 2jiánshú 检 東 v. discipline; restrain 3jiánshů 简述 n . résum é .v ; sketch; recapitulate jiánshu 件 数 [- 數] N. n um ber/quantity o f sth. countable 1jiánshů 谏 书 [-書 ] n . w ritte n adm onition to the em peror m ：lfen 2jiānshū 箭 书 [- 書 ] n . message sent by an arrow

M： zfeng jiá n s h ů * 建 树 [- 樹 ] v. ① make a co ntrib u tio n © establish ；found ♦ n . contribution 2jiá n sh ů 剑 术 [- 術 ] n . fencing jiā n sh u ā iq ī 渐 衰 期 n . autum n jiá n sh ů b ů jiá n lín 见 树 不 见 林 [- 樹 - - - ] f.e. not see the forest fo r the trees 〖 ļiā n s h u i 碱 水 [ 驗 - ] n . b rine 2jiá n sh u í 检 水 n . a lkali w ater jiá n s h u i* 减税 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce taxes ’jiá n sh u í 滅 永 [ _ - ] v.o. splash w ater 2jia n s h u i 涧 水 n . m ountain stream m :偷〇 jiá n sh u ih é 减 水 河 [ 減 - ] n . discharge-channel M：ltiáo jiánshuíshěng 溅 水 声 [ 滅 - 聲 ] N. sound o f splashing

jiánshui zhůnbéi 减 税 准 备 [減 -準備 ] N. reserve fo r abatem ent o f taxes jiánshuá 见 说 V.P. Itis said th a t… jiánsi 苗 丝 [ģ | 絲 ] id •① taxes; levies ② exploit the people # n . silk strands made by a caterpillar jiánslííůjm 见 死 不 救 re. see sb. in m ortal danger w ith o u t tryin g to help jiánsibújů 见 死 不 惧 [- 懼 ] f.e* not be afraid of death jiānsītāzhi , 司 他 职 [- 職 ] f.e. also be in charge o f other duties

jiánsong jiánsdng 健 讼 v.p. litig iou s jiánsú 減素 n. silk used fo r p ain ting/calligraphy yiánsú* 减 速 [ 減 - ] v.o. slow dow n; retard 2jiánsú 简素 n. bam boo tablets and silk used fo r w riting ♦s.v. sim ple and plain 3jiánsú 检 肃 [- 肅 ] v. prosecute and elim inate jiānsuān* 尖 酸 s.v. acrim onious; ta rt jiánsuán 减 算 [ 、 减 - ] n . subtraction jiánsuánkěbó 炎 — 刻 薄 f.e. b itte rly sarcastic jiánsúdú 减 速 度 [ _ - ] v o . decelerate/ ^N . deceleration jiánsú h u ó jiá n 减 速 火 箭 [ 減 - ] n . retro-rocket

M： jiánsúji 减速齐lj [ 減 - 劑 ] N. m oderator jiánsůn* 歲 损 [ 綠 - j N. depletion jiánsún p - [ - ^ ] n . sm all bam boo shoots ijiánsuó* 減 缩 [ 減 - ] v. reduce; retrench . n . reduction 2jiánsuó 简 缩 v./n . shorten; abridge; sim plify jiánsuó 检 索 v ① retrieve; research ② refer to ； look up ； search jiá n s u ó b iá n h u á n lů 减 缩 变 换 律 [ 減 - 變 換 -] N. e llip tica l transform ation jiánsuó de 政 缩 的 [ 減 - ] A rm . e llip tica l

jiánsučwěijiánjÁLm ； ^ jíL F .E .© s e e \v h a to n e has never seen before ② unprecedented jiánsúqí 减 速 器 [ 減 - ] n . reduction gear m : ge/

W Pjia jiánsúsán 减 速 伞 [ 減 - 傘 ] n . drag/deceleration parachute m ： 'ba jiánsůtáng 健 素 糖 n . sugar-coated yeast p ills jiánsúyúnddng 减 速 运 动 [ 減 - 運 動 ] n . retarded m otion jiántá N. steeple m ： ^zuo jiántá 舰 塔 [ 艦 - ] n . bridge (o f a ship) m : 4zud jiántá* 践 讀 [ 邊 - ] v . ① tread on; tram ple underfoot © abuse jiántái 建 台 [- 臺 ] v.o. b u ild an a ltar liá n tá n 健 谈 s.v. b rillia n t in conversation Tá shiyi ge hěn ~ de rén. H e's a b rillia n t conver­ sationalist. 2jiántán 会lj 坛 [- 壇 ] n . fencing w orld jiántáo 检 讨 v•① discuss thoroughly ② selfcriticize . n . self-criticism jiántáohui 检 讨 会 n . conference held fo r reviewing past perform ance m ： ci/ge jiántáoshú 检 讨 书 [- 書 ] n . w ritte n self-criticism

M： lfen jiántá rénquán 践 踏 人 权 [ 踐 - 權 ] v.o. violate, trample on hum an rights jiá n tí* 简 体 [- 體 ] N. simpHfied fo rm (o f Chinese characters) jiá n tí 健 体 [- 體 ] v.o . ① b u ild up the body; invigorate the physical constitution ② m ake/ become healthy jiā n tiā n (r) 见 天 （ 儿 ）adv . ① a ll day ②every day ③a ll the. tim e jiántiánjia 见 天 价 [- 價 ] adv _ every day; daily jiān tiā n ri 见天 日 v.o . ① see justice prevail ②emerge from m isery jiāndāo n . h e ir to tw o branches o f a family jiántíáoběifů 肩 挑 背 负 F.E. ca rry on the shoulder and back jiāntiāojiāom āi 肩 挑 叫 卖 [- 賣 ] f.e. carry wares around on a pole jiántíě *■剪贴 v .①clip and paste (fo r a scrapbook/ etc.) © cut out (as school-children's a ctivity) jiántíě 柬帖 n •①note; short le tte r ②in vita tio n jiántíěbú 剪贴簿 n . scrapbook m : Aěn^cě jiántíě chū 會路 出 R.v. clip and paste 卿 1响监卩片[ 監 聽 ] 乂1110比咖 jiántíng 坚挺 Ī 堅 -j s.v. strong; firm jiántíng* 舰 艇 [ 艦 - ] n . naval vessel m : Wáo/Sóu jiántingqi 1SÍ 卩片器Í 監 聽 - ] N. m o n ito r m : ⑽ / 'jia/ge jiántíngtái 监 听 台 [ 監 聽 臺 ] n . m onitoring station

jiánxiě

421 jiā n tīn g w ú x iá n d iá n t á i

监听无线电台[監聽

- 電臺 ] N. m o nitoring station j i á n t i n g z é m í n g 兼听 p ij 明 [-聽- - ] F.E. listen to b oth sides and you w ill be enlightened j i ā n t ī n g z h ā n 监听站[監聽 - ] rw . m onitoring station m ：!jiā j i ā n t ī n g z h ē 监听者[監聽 - ] n . m o nito r m : ge/

lm ingl2wei jiá n tíz i* 简 体 字 [- 體 - ] N. sim plified characters jiā n tiz i 子 [ 賤 - ] n . hussy; slut ’jiá n tó n g * 兼 通 v. know ing subjects o ther than one's specialty 2jiā n t6 n g 奸 通 v. fornicate jiá n tč n g 翁 筒 n _q uive r (fo r arrows) yián tó xK r)* 肩头 ( 儿 ）n . shoulders 2jiá n tó u ( r ) 类头 ( ) L ) n . ① pointed/sharpend; tip ；p o in t © toe ③ 〈phys.〉 oxycephalous; pyrgocephalic 3jiá n tó u 奸 头 N. sly/cunning person m : germ ing jiá n tó u 剪头 v.o. cut one’s hair; have one’s h air cut jiá n to u 荐 头 [ 薦 - ] n . em ploym ent agent m : ge/

xming jiá n tó u (r/z i) _ 头(儿 / 子 ）n •① arrow head ② arrow (as sign) jiá n tó u c í 间投词 n . interjection jiá n to u d iá n 荐 头 店 [薦 -] rw. employment

agency m ：'jiā jiá n to u h á n g 荐 头 行 [ 薦 - ] n . em ploym ent agency m ：^iā j i á n t ó u w é n zl ^ n . cuneiform charac­ ters j i á n t ó u z i 箭 头 子 N. arrov^iead ♦ id . speedily; fast jiā n tū 奸 徒 n . shyster m : ge"m ing 1jiá n tú * fÉ ® [• ] N- sketch ；diagram m ：lzhāngl lfen

v. eliminate； exterminate j i á n t ú 硫/碱 土 [ 輪 - ] n . alkaline soil j i á n t ú 蹇兔 n . slow hare M: 2zhf j i á n t u á n 逢团 [-圑]v.o.build up the (Communist Youth) League 2j i á n t ú

jiā n tu ā m dē 尖 团 蟹 [ - 團 - ] n . crabs m : ge/2zhf jiá n tu á n y ín 尖 团 音 [ - 圑 •] ab . jiányfn and

tuánym jiāntuānrf 尖 团 字 [ - 圑 - ] N .〈丨g. > differentiated tz, ts and j, ch consonants jiántúgúquán 见 兔 顾 犬 [--顧 - ] id . do the rig h t th ing to cope w ith a sudden new situation ② decrease; lessen; dim inish

碱 土 金 属 [ 輪 - 屬]

jiá n t ú jin s h ú

N. c c h e m . >

alkaline-earth m etal j i á n ú 家 奴 N•① dom estic servants ② slaves

M：germ ing/ jiá n ů ( r ) 嫁 女 （ 儿 ）v.o. marry off a

daughter jiánwái 见夕卜v.o.①regard sb. as an outsider Bié — •Do n ’ t consider yourself an outsider. ②act like a stranger； be ceremonious jiánwáizhúdng 监 外 执 行 [監 -執-]f.e • 〈 丨 aiu> serve (a sentence) outside prison qiánwáng 健忘 S.V. forgetful; absent-minded 2jiánwáng 健旺 v.p.healthy and vigorous 3jiánwáng 僧妄 v .p. 〈 trad.> ①presumptuous ②dictatorial jiánw ángzhěng 健 忘 症 n. amnesia jiá n w á n g zh flá i 華 往 知 来 [ 豐 -] f.e . foresee the future by reviewing the past jiā n w ē i 艰 危 [荑艮- ] v.p. difficulties and dangers (confronting a nation) J i á n w ě i 监委 [監 -]AB. Jiá n c h á W ěiyuán hu i j i á n w ě i 蹇 卫 衛 ] N. broken-winded ass J i á n w ě i 建委 AB. Jiánshé Wělyuánhui

yiánwěi* 健胃 v.o. ①be good for the stomach ②helping to stimulate the appetite 2j i á n w ě i 践 位 [踐 -]v.o. < trad.> ascend the throne jiá n w é ijl

健胃剂 [- 劑 ] n . stom ach to n ic 检胃镜 n. gastroscope m :

jiá n w ě ijln g jiá n w ě ip á o

舰 尾 也 [ 艦 - ] n . stern chaser

m : 丨呢

jiá n w ě isá n 健胃昔夂 n . m edicine to aid digestion jiá n w ě ish du m lng 见 危 授 命 f.e. be ready to die fo r one's country \^ ie n it is in danger jiá n w ě izh im ln g 见 威 致 命 See jiániuéishdum ing jiá n w ě izh izh ú 见 • 知 眷 F.E. from one small clue one can see \^ ia t is com ing jiá n w ě n 坚 稳 [ 堅 穩 ] s.v. stable; steady (price, exchange rate, etc.) jiá n w ě n 减 温 [ 減 - ] v.o. therm oreduction jiá n w é n * JĀL|^1 N. w hat one sees and hears； know ledge ； inform ation jiánw énguángbó 见 闻 广 博 [-- 廣 - ] F.E. w idely experienced and knowledgeable jiá n w ě n q i 检 温 器 n . m edical therm om eter m： Hái^jiálge

jiá n w é n yču xiá n 见 f司 有 [5艮 f.e. have limited

experience/knowledge jiá n w ó 肩 窝 [- 窩 ] n . the h ollo w in the shoulder jiā n w ū * 奸 污 v. ①rape ②seduce jiá n w ů 滅 污 [ 濺 -]v .s p a tte r(in k /e tc .) jiá n w ú 贱 物 [ 賤 - ] N. cheap and worthless thing jiá n w ú b ú jiá n ré n 见 物 不 见 人 f.e. consider things b u t not people ； see only m aterial factors jiánw úshángqíng 见 _ 伤 情 [-- 傷 - ] f.e. The sight o f fa m ilia r objects fills one w ith m elan­ choly. jiá n w ů siré n 见 物 思 人 f.e. Seeing the th ing ’ one thinks o f the person, jiá n w ú xú fá 箭 无 虚 发 [- 虛 發 ] re. excellent marksmanship jiā rn d 奸会田 n. ① spy ② intriguer jiā iu d 洗 v. wash jiā iu a s.v. tapered jiá m d Í咸， 息[ 減 - ] v.o. lower the interest rate •jia n x i f|lļ N. mountain stream；stream in a

valley 2jiárw d 贱 息 [ 賤 - ] n . m y son jiá n x í* 见 习 [- 習 ] v. learn on the job; be on probation jiá m d 间隙 n . ①interva l; gap; space ② clearance ® anim osity ； discord jiá n x iá 剪下 itv . scissor out ijiá n x iá * 会 丨 j 侠 [- 俠 ] N. knight-errant 2jiá n x iá 涧 ll^ [-ll^ ]N .g o rg e jiá n x iá JĀL~F v.o . see below ； vide infra jiá n x iá la i 剪 下 来 r.v. scissor out "iá n x iá n * 艰 — [ 艱 - ] N. hardships and dangers 2jiā n x iā n 奸 险 s.v. treacherous; m alicious jiá n x iá n 剑 仙 n . expert fencer m : ge^m íng^uíěi jiá n x iá n 荐 贤 [ 薦 賢 ] v.o. recom m end m en o f w orth jiá n x iá n 渐 显 [- 顯 ] v . 〈 cinema〉fade in 'jiá n x iá n 渐 现 v_ emerge gradually 2jiá n x iá n 健 羡 v. deeply adm ire jiá n xiá n g jm g 检 象 镜 n . 〈 photo.> view -finder jiá n x iá n jů n é n g 春 贤 举 能 [ 薦 賢 舉 - ] f.e. recom m end talented people jiá n x iá n s iq í 见 贤 思 # [ - 賢 - 齊 ] re. em ulate those better than oneself jiá n xiá n yá n 险腺 炎 N. sty jiá n xiá n zid á i 舍 贤 自 代 [ 薦 賢 - ] f.e. recom ­ m end one’s ow n successor jiā iu d ā o 奸笑 n ./v. sinister sm ile jiā iu d ā o 緣 消 [ 減 -]v .c u t jiá n x iá o 减 /J、 [、 減 - ] R.v. reduce in size ]jia n x iā o v.p. dim inish 2jiá n xiá o 见 / ] 、n . a b ility to see w hat others are apt to neglect ♦ v.o. see o nly the details q iá n xiáo * 见 效 v.o . ①produce a desired result Z h ě yao c h i xiáqu jiu Taking this m edicine w ill cure the disease. © becom e effective 2jiá n xiá o 见 笑 v.o. in cu r ridicu le jiá n xiá o d áfán g 见 笑 大 方 f.e. incu r the ridicule o f experts jiá n x ié 奸 邪 s.v. ① crafty and e vil ②treacherous 參队crafty and e vil person jiá n x iě 简 写 [- 寫 ] v•① w rite characters in sim plified form ②sim plify a book fo r beginners ♦N. shortening jiá n x ié * I司歇 n . interm ission; pause

422

jiá n x iě b ě n jiá n xiě b ě n 简 写 本 [- 寫 - ] N. simplified edition M：*ben/4ce jiá n xiě fá 简 写 法 [- 寫 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> contraction jiá n x iě fén^hóu 见 血 封 喉 n _ upas

(Antiaris toxicaria) jiá n xiě h é 间歇 河 N. seasonal rive r m : Wóo jiā iu d ē pěnquán 间歇喷泉 n . geyser jiá n xiě q u án 间 歇 泉 n _ geyser; interm ittent spring jiá n xiě q u án d id ā i 间 歇 泉 地 带 [- 帶 ] n . geyser basin jiá n xiě rě 间 歇 热 [- 熱 ] N. interm itten t fever jiá n xiě tó n g 间歇痛 n . interm itten t pain jiá n xiě xin g 间 歇性 n . interm ittence jiá n x iě yíchuán 间 歇 遗 传 [- 傳 ] n . atavism occurring in every o ther generation jiá n xié yú 间歇雨 n . interm itten t ra in m : 3chóng jiá n xié yú n d d n g 简 谐 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . ① harm onic m otion ② cphy.〉sim ple harm onic m otion jiā n jd g u ān 见习官[-習 - ] n . a probation o fficia l m： gellrr\ingl2wei

jiá n x í jlsh ú yu án 见 习 技 术 员 [- 習 - $ -] n . probationary technician m ： gellmmgl2wei jiá n x í lin g sh i 见 习 领 _ [ - 習 n . consul-intra inin g m ： gellmingl2wei ijiá n x in * 艰 辛 [ 艱 - ] N. hardships .s .v . arduous; d ifficu lt 2jiām ān 兼薪 v.o. receive concurrent payments jiā iu d n M 信[堅J v. believe firm ly jiám dn 减薪 Ī 減 -j v.o. cut wages 'jia rn d n v.o. re pa ir； restore 2jiám dn 荐翁f [ 薦 - ] n . sacrificial offerings o f new grains and vegetables jiá n x in JĀL-fg v.o. upon reading the lette r jiá n jd n b llú 奸心 _ 露 [- - 畢 - ] f.e. reveal one’s entire scheme jiá iu d n b ú yí 坚彳声不疑 [ 堅 - ] f.e. firm ly believe; have not the slightest doubt jiá n xín g 兼行 v.r make a forced m arch jiá n x ín g * 減 刑 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce/com m ute a sentence j i á i u d n g 验 /碱性[輪 - ] n . alkalinity i j i á n x í n g 钱行 t 餞 - ] v. give a farewell dinner 2j i á n x í n g _ 行 [ 賤 - j n . evil conduct 3j i ā n x i n g _ 行 v hike jiá iu á n g 贱 姓 [賤- ] re . mysurnam e i s ... jiá n jd n g fá n yin g 碱 性 反 应 [ 驗 - 應 ] n . alkaline reaction Jián>dnsM 渐 新 世 n . Oligocene Epoch jiá n xió n g 奸 雄 n . Very am bitious scoundrel; m aster p lo tte r； arch-careerist jiām dshēng 见 习 生 [- 習 -]N . ① probationer ② apprentice; in-service trainee M: g e rm in g /

2wei jiā iu d ū 监 修 [ 監 - ] v•① d ire ct com pilation (o f books) ②supervise repair w ork liá n x iú * 检 彳丨爹v_ examine and repair; overhaul 2jiá n x iú 蹇 jl爹n . 〈 tra d .> m atchm aker jiá n x iú 春 羞 [ 薦 - ] n . sacrifices offered to the gods/ancestors jiá n x iu 箭 袖 n . specially cut sleeves o f an archer's dress jiánxiO zhizé 蹇 修 之 责 n . duty o f a m atchm aker jiá iu d y in 间 隙吾 N. constrictive sound jiá n x í yishěng 见 习 医 生 [- 習 醫 - ] n . intern M：gellmmgl2wé\ jiá n xu án 拣 选 [ 揀 選 ] v. select; choose jiá n xu ě v.p. pointed jiá n xu ě 湔 雪 v. w ipe away (a h um iliation); redress (a w rong) jiá n xu ě * 减 削 [ 減 - ] V. reduce; cu t down jiá n xu é 俭 学 v.p. denying oneself com forts to save m oney fo r study jiá n xu ě 溅 血 [ 濺 - ] v.o. splash drops o f blood jiá n xú n 兼旬 N. tw enty days jiá n xů n * 命讯 n . news in b rie f m : Wáo jiā n yā * 蓝运 / 押 [ 監 壓 ] v. keep sb. in custody

jiá n yá 尖牙 N. sharp tooth jiá n yá 减 压 [ 、 減 壓 ] v.o. reduce pressure; de­ compress jiányácáng 减 压 仓 [ 減 壓 倉 ] n . decom pression cham ber m：^zuo jiá n y á n * 检 验 v. test; exam ine; inspect Yángé — chánpin de zhíliáng. S trictly exam ine the q u a lity o f the product, qiányán 谏言 n. adm onition 2jiá n y 4 n 践 言 [ 踐 - ] v .o .〈 tra d .> fulfill a prom ise 3jiá n yá n 建言 n. advice jiá n yá n fé i 检 验 费 n. survey fees m: 2b i jiá n yá ng * 剪 样 [- 榇 ] v.o. cu t a p attern/stencil jiá n yá ng 墟 羊 [ 植 - ] n . sb. at the m ercy o f others, like a caged lam b jiá n yá ng 贱 恙 [ 賤 - ] n . m y illness jiá n yángm áo 剪^•毛 v.o. shear w ool jiányángóng 檢 验 工 n . checker m : ge/ ’m ing/

2wei jiá n y á n ji 检 验 机 n. inspection m achine m : Uói jiá n y á n li 检 验 吏 n. establish the first m onth o f the calendar year o r o f a new era 2jiá n yu á n 见 原 v.P. ① be excused ② r.> please excuse me 3jiá n yu á n i^ ļg . n . bureau o f im perial censors jiá n yu á n 谏 院 p.w .〈 tra d .> office o f im perial censors jiá nyuánzěn^xiáo 减 员 增 效 [ 減 - ] f.e. reduce personnel, increase efficiency jiá n yú d á ib ú 肩 _ 代 步 f.e. use a sedan chair instead o f w alking jiā n y ū de 兼语的 attr . 〈 丨 g.> telescopic jiá n y u ě 简 É勺s.v. b rie f; concise; sketchy 2jiá n yu ě ■ (佥ģ勺s.v. th rifty and tem perate 'jiá n y u ě * 检 阅 v. review (tro o p s/e tc.) .N . m ilita ry review 2jiá n yu ě 简阅 v. ① inspect; examine © review troops jiá n yu ě 践全勺[ 踐 - ] v.o. keep a prom ise/appointm ent jiá n yu ě 僭 越 v. overstep one’s auth ority jiá nyuěguán 检 阅 官 n . be blam ed jiánzébúquě 检 贝 lj 不 缺 F.E. Waste not, w ant not. jiánzéi 奸 贼 n . ① conspirator ② arch-careerist m： ge/'m fng jiānzēng 渐 增 v. increase gradually 【 jiánzhá # 札 [ 笔 - ] n . le tte r; epistle 2jiánzhá 減 n . le tte r jiānzhā* 奸 诈 s.v. crafty; treacherous jiánzhá 简 札 n . letters; correspondence

lfenl2feng

m：

jiánzhán 监 斩 [ 監 - ] v. supervise the decapitation of crim inals jiānzhāng 肩 章 n •① shoulder loop ② epaulet

M： lfu jiānzhāng* 简 章 n . ① general regulations ② briefing; brochure m : jiānzhāng 荐 章 [ 薦 - ] n . w ritte n re p o rt to the emperor recom m ending sb. fo r an o fficia l post yiánzháng 见 长 v. ① g row perce p tib ly ② im ­ prove See also jiáncháng 2jiánzháng 鮮 长 [ 艦 - ] n . captain (o f a w arship)

lming/2wei

m：

jiánzhángfu 贱 丈 夫 [ 賤 - ] n . shameless and greedy person jiánzhán^jiánzhi 建 章 健 制 f.e. form ulate and rationalize rules and regulations jiánzháyínxián 奸 诈 阴 险 [-- 陰 - ] re. d e ce itfiil and designing jiānzhēn* 坚 贞 [ 堅 - ] s.v. fa ith flil; constant 2jiānzhēn 艰 贞 [ 艱 - ] V.P. keep one’s integ rity despite d ifficulties jiánzhěn 减 震 ['减 - ] v.o. absorb shock；dam pen jiānzhēn 荐 臻 f 薦 -j v.p. repeatedly; m any times jiānzhēnbii’ē 坚 贞 不 阿 [ 堅 - ] re. be fa ith flil to jiānzhēnbū’ēr• 坚 页 木 威 [ 堅 - ] F.E. m aintain rectitude and not serve tw o rulers jiánzhěnbúqú 坚 贞 不 屈 [ 堅 - ] re* be fa ith flil and unyielding jiánzhěnbúyú 坚 贞 不 渝 [ 堅 - ] f.e. be loyal through th ick and th in jiánzhéng 监 证 [ 監 證 ] n . check and affirm 'jiánzhěng v.o. stream line the adm inistra­ tion 2jiánzhěng 检 证 [- 證 ] n . confirm ation 3jiánzhěng IE v.p. norm al 1jiánzhěng* 见 证 [- 證 ] n •①witness ② testim ony 2jiánzhěng 谏 诤 [- 諍 ] v. criticize/rem onstrate a superior jiánzhěng 鉴 证 [ g 證 ] v. authenticate 4jiánzhěng ^É iŘ v .o . © establish p o litic a l pow er © build up a healthy governm ent jiánzhěng chéngxú 备 证 程 序 [- 證 - ] n . procedure o f ve rifica tio n jiánzhéngfángquán 简 政 放 权 [- 權 ] re* stream ­ line adm inistration and institute decentralizadon jiánzhěngrén 见 证 人 [- 證 - ] n . w itness M: ge/

W ngřwéi

jiāo

423 jiá n z h ě n g z h ů y !减 政 主 义 [ 減 - 義 ] n . retrenchm ent p olicy jiá n zh ě n q i 减 震 器 [ 減 - ] N. shock-absorber M：Hčá/^ia/ge jiá n zh ě n xí 荐 枕 席 [薦 - ] v.o_ o ffe rto sleep w ith a m an (o f wom en) _iānzhī 兼 之 con丄 furtherm ore; besides 1jiā n z h i • 职 [- 職 ] v.o • ① hold tw o o r m ore posts concurrently ② be h e ir to tw o branches o f a fam ily ♦ n . concurrent post/job 2jiā n z h i 坚 执 [ 堅 執 ] v. insist on; persist in jiā n z h i 笺 成 [箋- ] n . le tte r paper m : b/iáng 'jiā n z h i 监 制 v. supervise the m anufac­ ture o f 2jiā n z h i 坚 致 [ 堅 - ] s.v. solid and elegant; deli­ cate; fine (e.g” cloth) jiá n z h í 剪 枝 v.o. lop; cut; prune 1jiá n z h í * 简 直 ADV. sim ply ；re ally ♦ attr . ① straightforw ard ② honest; unaffected 2jiá n z h í 减 值 [ ’減 - ] v.o . decrease in value 'jiá n z h í ÉR N. paper-cut；scissors-cut m ：'zhang 2jiá n z h ! ^ ÉR [ M _] n . silk fa b ric used fo r draw ing/ w ritin g m ：lzhāng ^iá n zh i v.p. reduce ；decrease 2jiá n z h i 漁 质 丨 鹼 賣 ] n . alkali 3jiá n z h ! 蹇 滞 [- 滯 ] v.r not proceeding sm oothly 4jiá n z h i 硫 廣 Ī -會 Í attr * alkaline jiā n z h ī 舰 只 [ 艦 隻 ] N. w arships; naval vessels jiá n z h í 谏 止 v. adm onish against sth. jiá n zh ! 達 制 n . organizational system jiá n z h í hūnāo 简 直 胡 闹 [- 鬧 ] V.P. Sheer fo o l­ ishness! jiá n z h íjia 剪 指 甲 v.o. trim one’s nails jiá n z h í jiá o s h i 兼 职 教 ļ|甲 [- 職 - 師 ] n . part-tim e teacher m ：ge/lmíng/2wěi jiá n zh íp iá n 剪会氏片 N. a kind o f cartoon m ovie

u： zbu jiá n z h íp iá n r 萝 纸 片 儿 n . a kind o f cartoon m ovie m ：2bu jiá n zh íré n 监 制 人 [ 監 製 - ] n . supervisor (in film /fa cto ry) m ：ge/lming/2wei jiā n zh īsh ish ī 见 之 实 施 [- - 實 - ] F.E. put in to effect；carry out jiá n zh iyú sh i 见 知 于 世 [- - 於 - ] f.e. be recognized by society jiá n zh iyú xín g dd n g 见 之 于 行 动 [-- 於 - 動 ] re. translate know ledge/belief/etc. in to action jiá n zh dn g dú 碱 中 毒 [ 驗 - ] n . alkalosis jiá n zh ú 煎 煮 v fry and b o il jiā n zh ū 笺 注 [箋 f i ] n . com m entary on ancient texts jiá n zh ú 剪 烛 [- 燭 ] v.o. snuff a candle jiá n zh ú 箭 猪 [- 豬 ] n . porcupine M:2zhr jiá n zh ú 箭 竹 n . slender bam boo good fo r m aking arrow s m ：szhīl2kēl2gēr\ jiá n zh ú 荐 主 [ 薦 - ] n . ① em ploym ent agent ② recom m ender jiá n z h ú * 建 筑 [- 築 ] v. b uild; construct; erect 料 . ① build in g ; structure; edifice ② architecture jiā n zh uā n g 坚 4士 [ 堅 壯 ] s.v. strong; solid jiá n zh uá n g M ^ [ - ^ ] s . v . © p la in ly packed ② paperback jiā n zh u ā n g * 健 壮 [- 壯 ] s.v. healthy and strong; robust jiánzhuángjdng ÍÉ ttttt- T fc t- ] N. robustness jiá n zh uá n g yinsh u á pín 齒 裝 印 刷 品 [- 裝 ---] N. pam phlet jiá n zh ú góngchéng 建 筑 工 程 [- 築 - - ] N. con­ struction project jiá n zh ú gčngchéngxué 建 筑 工 程 学 [- 築 - - - ]N. a rchitectural engineering jiá n zh ú g ó n g d ! 建 筑 工 地 [- 築 - - ] rw: b u ild in g / construction site jiá n zh ú hóngxián 建 筑 红 线 [- 築 - - ] n . property lin e M：ltiáo jiā n z h u ī 荐 if隹[ 薦 - ] N .〈př^ys.〉sacrum jiá n zh ú 丨 iá 逢 筑 藥 [- 築 - ] N. (construction) scaffold jiá n zh ům íng w én 见 诸 明 文 f.e. be expressed in w ritin g

jiá n zh uó 简 擢 v. select and designate sb. fo r a post jiá n zh u ó * 荐 擢 [ 薦 - ] v. recom m end and em ploy jiá n zh uó xián cá i 筒 Í 翟 贤 才 [- - 賢 - ] F.E.〈⑴r. > select and prom ote a person o f preem inent a b ility jiá n zh ú q fla i 建 参[ 起 $ 卜築 R.v. construct; set up jiá n z h ú q i n ěi z h é jiú 建 筑 期 内 折 旧 [ - 築 … 舊 ] N. b uild irlg -fu nd reserve jiá n zh úq ú n 建 筑 群 [-築- ] N. architectural com plex jiánzhúsháng 建 筑 商 [-築- ] n . build er m : ge/ lm m g l 2we\

jiá n zh ú sh i 建 筑 师 [- 築 師 ]

n.

architect

m : ge/

lrmng/2w ei

jiá n zh ú w ú 建 筑 物 [-築- ] n . building; structure m： ^ zu bl^ dbn g

jiánzhůxíngddng 见 诸 行 动 [- 動 ] F.E. translate in to action jiá n zh úxu é 建 筑 学 [- 築 - ] n . architecture jiá n zh úyě 逢 筑 业 [- 築 業 ] n . build in g industry jiánzhůzháng n . con­ struction account jiā n z i* 尖 子 n •① best o f its kind m: g e"m ing / 2w e i ② 〈opera> sudden rise in p itch ♦attr . top-notch jiā im v. soak S e e a l s o 2jia n z i q iá n zi 剪 子 n . scissors; shears; clippers m : Aá 2jiá n z i 苗 字 [ 繭 - ] n •① cocoon callus 3jiá n z i 研 夺 • n . callus jiá n á g 运 [ 減 - ] v.o. reduce capital M iántí 简 字 n . ①sim plified characters ②phonetic signs devised by Lao Naixuan in late Qing 2jiá n z i 检 字 v.o . ① loo k lip words/characters ② censor/screen w ritings 3jiá n z i ^ ^ v.o. scissor/cut a character out ^iá n z i n . shuttíecock 2jiā n z i 腱 子 n . tendon (o f m eat animals) jiá n á 藏 手 [ 賤 - ] n . m yself 'jiá n z i 见 字 v.o. upon reading this lette r 2jia n z i v- exert/undergo a gradual influence S e e a l s o jiā n z i

jiá n zib iá o 检 字 表 n. character-lookup list; index o f Chinese characters m ：' z h ā n g / ^ n jiá n z ifá 检 字 法 n _character-indexing system jiá n z i y ů n d d n g 简 字 运 动 [- 運重力] n . 〈丨 g.> character sim plification m ovem ent jiá n ró u 间 奏 n . interm ezzo jiá n ró u q ú 间 奏 曲 n. ① e ntr’acte ② interm ezzo m : 2shču jiā n z ū * 艰 阻 丨 艱 - ] n . irksom e obstacles jiá n zú 减手且[ 、 减 - ] v.o_ reduce/cut/low er rent ^iá nzú N. m etal arrow head 2jiá n zú 藏 族 [ 賤 - ] n . 〈trad. > in fe rio r cla n /trib e / race jiā n z u í* 尖 嘴 N _ ① ā s h a rp to n g u e ② s b •p ic l^ about food jiá n z u i 觉 嘴 n . gargoyle jiá n z u í 减 罪 [ 減 - ] v.o. palliate a crim e jiá n z u i 见 罪 v.o. ① receive blam e ② take offense jiánzulbóshé 尖 嘴 薄 舌 F.E. have a caustic and flip p a n t tongue jiá n zu íh óu sá i 尖 嘴 猴 腿 f .e . skinny/gaunt face; w retch ed a p p earan ce

jiá n zu íjiá o shé 尖 嘴 嚼 舌 f.e•① have a sharp tongue © be fond o f gossip jiá n zú jiá m d 减 租 减 息 [ 減-減 - ] f.e. reduction o f rent/interest jiā n zu d 煎 作 v. fry ’jiá n zu d * 间 作 v. intercrop 2jiá n zu d 藏 林 / 阼 [ 踐 - ] v.o. ascend the throne 【 jiā o 交 v• ① hand over; give up; deliver ② m eet; intersect (o f p la ce /tim e ) ③ reach (hour/season) © cross；intersect © associate w ith ⑥ have sexual intercourse^ mate ⑦ fa ll ♦ n . ① friendship; relationship ② business transaction; deal .ADV• ① m utually, reciprocally ② together; sim ultaneously

jiāochāi

jiāo 2jiā o v. teach S e e a ls o 2 3jiao 3jiā o 绕 [ 澆 ] v . ① p ou r liq u id on; sprinkle w ater on ② irrigate; w ater ③ 〈p rin t. > cast 4jiā o 娇 [ _ ] s.v. ① fragile; fra il; delicate ②squeamish; fin icky tender; lovely; charm ­ ing jtóonen .v . pam per; spoil sjiā o 焦 s.v. b urn t; scorched .B.F. w orried; a n x io u s j i á o j í ^ ^ iā o

n

. ①c o k e ②S u r n a m e

胶 [膠]n . ①g lu e ; g u m ②r u b b e r ③a n y t h in g

š tič ím ④r e s in ; s a p ^ v . g lu e ②s t u b b o r n 7j i ā o ^ b .f. r e e f jiā o s h i

ļiā o 郊

♦ s .v . ①g lu e y ; s tic k y

b .f•①s u b u r b s ; o u t s k ir ts jiá o q ú ② s a c r ific e s

to h e a v e n a n d e a r th 9j i ā o

骄 [ 騎 ] b .f •① p r o u d ; a r r o g a n t; c o n c e it e d s e v e r e jiá o y á n g (D u n t a m e d

jiā o 'a o ® I ijiā o

椒 b .f. p e p p e r ; s p ic e p la n t s A ú j i á o 蚊 n . f lo o d d r a g o n

12j i ā o

較 [ 較 ] n. s h a rk

10j i ā o

b .f. plantain ；banana b ā jiā o , ^ ā n g j i ā o 絞 b .f. p retty (o f a w om an) 2ji ó o h á o , 2jiā o m ē i

13j i ā o 14j i ā o

15jiā o ^ b.f. © s t u m b le ； f a l l d o w n s h u ā ijiā o ② w restle 2jió o tá n 16j i ā o ^ b .f . w ild rice ； w ater oats j i á o m ř , jiá o b á i I7j i ā o

in

19j i ā o y iá o 2j i á o

q ín jiá o

& 鸟[ 鶴 ] i n j ’iĀ p /īn g

18j i ā o

鹪 i n 仰〇貼〇 嚼 v. chew; m unch S e e a ls o l2jiá o , ujué 矫 [ 矯 ] i n ’ji ó o q i n g S e e a 丨 s o S iá o

'jiá o flip [ _ ] n . ① fo o t ② leg ③ base ④ dregs；residue # m . kick S e e a ls o 5ju é 2j i á o 角 n . ① h orn ② bugle ③ sth. horn-shaped

④

c o rn e r

♦m.

for m o n e y

⑤〈m a th . > a n g le ⑥c a p e ; p r o m o n t o r y d im e ； l / 1 0 t h = 2y u á n = s ā n ~

q iá n t h i r t y c e n ts S e e a ls o sju é 3j i á o 4j i á o

揽 [ 搜 ] v •①s tir ; m i x ②d is t u r b ; a n n o y 鐵 [ 鐵 ] v . ①p a y ; h a n d o v e r / i n ②c a p t u r e

S e e a ls o wzh u ó

绞 [ 絞 ] v . ①t w is t ; w r in g ; e n t w in e ②w i n d ③h a n g b y t h e n e c k ; s t r a n g le ④〈m a c h . > r e a m ⑤ < c o H .> c u t w i t h s c is s o rs ; s h e a r ^ m . s k e in ;

sj i á o

hank

少会。 校 v. ① check；proofread ② com pare c ritic a lly ③ collate (Ī) contest See also 2xiáo 7jiā o 窖 n . storage ce lla r/p it •①store in ce lla r/ p it ® ® stash away; hide; conceal ® deposit (in the bank)； save； store 8jiá o ^ B.F. ferm ent ljiáom ů, fājiao 9jiā o 醮 B.F. w edding ritu a l; various ancient rituals

3jiáoxí, dájiáo 10jia o b .f. chew ； eat 2jiá o lě i, zhóujiao "jia o ^ b .f. border jiá o u ^á i, háijiáo See also 13;iao 12jia o in dáojiáo See also ljiáo, njué I3jia o ^ in jiaotou jiā o ’ā i* 骄 愛 ] n . indulgence jiā o ’ā i 漱 É v.P. n arrow and low -lying jiá o ’án 敎案 n •①teaching/lesson plan ②〈 hist. > m issionary case (an incid e nt invo lvin g foreign m issionaries) jiá o ’á n l! 角 暗 里 [- 裡 ] p.w. in a corner; in a rem ote place jiā o 'a o s.v. arrogant； conceited 4 v. b e p ro u d ； t a k e p r id e in 4N. p r id e jiá o ’á ob ib ái 骄 偷 必 败 [ 騎 - ] F.E. P r id e w ill c a u s e a f a ll.

jiá o ’áogán 骄 傲 感 [ 騎 - ] n . self-satisfaction; pride jiā o ’āo q fla i 骄 傲 起 来 [ 騎 - ] R.v. becom e sw ollen w ith pride jiā o ’āozidā 骄 傲 自 大 [ 騎 - ] f_e. becom e swollen w ith pride jiā o ’āozim ān 骄 傲 自 满 [ 驕 - ] f.e. be conceited and arrogant jiā o b ā i 菱白 n . w ater-oat shoots m : 2gēn jiā o b ā i* 交 拜 v. exchange bows jiá o b á i 咬白 v.p. b rig h tly 油 ite jiā o b á iju á n (r)* 交白 _ ( 儿）v.o •① hand in a blank exam ination paper ②flu b /b o tch a task jiá o b á iju á n 缴 白 卷 v.o. hand in a blank exam ination paper jiā o b ā n (r) 交 班 （ jL ) V-〇. hand over to the next shift ijiā o b ā n 胶 版 [膠 - ] n . 〈 p rin t. > offeet plate m： 2kuai

2jiá o b á n 浇版 [ 繞 - ] N .〈 p rin t. > casting M:2fcuái jiá o b á n (r) 細 板 ( J [ ) [ 腳 - ] n . sole o f the fo o t jiá o b á n * 搅拌[攪- ] v. stir; agitate; m ix ♦ n . S u r n a m e S e e a ls o 2jiáo jia o b ā n 轿 班 [ 輯 - ] n . ch air bearers 7j i á o 巢 丨 J v . e x tir p a t e S e e a ls o 6c h á o jiá o b á n 卩 iļ 板 n . ca ll fo r m usic (a signal 8j i á o 校 [ 鉸 ] v . < c o H .> © c u t w i t h s c is s o rs ② r e a m given by an actor) 9j i á o 後 [ 絞 ] b .r d u m p li n g j i á o z i jiá o b á n d áyángji 胶 版 打 样 机 [膠 - - 樣 - ] n . 10j i á o b .f. c r a f t y ； cunning jiá o h u á , jiá n jiá o •ta i/'jia II jiá o 咬 b.f. b r i g h t a n d 3jtó o fi, 丨 jiá ooffset jié , p ro o f press m ： jiā o b ā n ļī 饶 版 机 [澆 -] N . 〈 p rin t.> casting 2m ín g jiá o m achine m ： Hái^jiá I2jiá o b .f. e x c e lle n t jiá o h á o , ^ iá o jiá o jiá o b á n jí* 揽拌机 [攪 -]N. m ixer m : 喻/伸 I3jiá o b .f. s e e k jiá o fú 'jiá o xin g S e e a ls o jiá o b á n q í 檢 掉 • [ 掩 - ] N. blender M: kái/ge 11jiāo jiā o b ā n yinshuā 政 版 印 刷 [膠 - ] N. offeet 14j i á o 桥 [ 橋 ] B.F. r a is e ; p r o je c t in g u p w a r d p rin tin g /litho g rap h y 2jiá o jié , jiá o s h é jiá o b án zh í 胶版纸 [膠-]n .〈 print.> offeet paper I5j i á o B.F. s u n k e n ； lo w - l y in g j i á o ^ i S e e a ls o

矫 [ 矯 ] b .f. ① s t r a ig h t e n ; c o r r e c t ; r e c t if y jiá o z h ě n g © f a ls i f y ； fo rg e ； f a k e ljiá o s h í © s t r o n g a n d p o w e r f t il; v ig o r o u s j i á o j i á n ④ r a is e h ig h

^ iá o

m： 'zhang

5qiū 16j i á o 17j i á o

侥[僥] 辦[ _ ]

in f o x i n g i n 4ji á p / t ó o , j i á o j i á o r ó n S e e a ls o

7qiāo

散 N. S u r n a m e 叫 v . ①c r y ; s h o u t ②c a ll; g r e e t ③h ir e ; o rd e r © n a m e ； c a ll © c a u s e ； m a k e F ē n g néng

J iá o

t jiá o *

~ c h u á n z ó u . T h e w i n d c a n m a k e t h e s h ip g o . Z h ů r é n ~ tā q ú k ā ih u l T h e d ir e c t o r w a n t s h im t o g o t o t h e m e e tin g ,

♦ pref.

< to p o .> m a le ( o f

jiá o lú , jia o jī ♦ c o v . b y ( in p a s s iv e c o n s .) W ó ~ tā d á le . I w a s b e a t e n b y c e r t a i n f a r m a n im a ls )

2jiā o 较 [ 較 ] ADV. rather; quite; relatively; m ore ♦v. ① com pare ② dispute ♦adv . clearly; obviously 3jiā o 教 b .f•①teach jiá o d á o ②religion zóng/ido ♦v. cause/ask to ~ tā lái. Tell him to come. See

also 2jiāo 4jiá o 觉 [覺 ] b .f. sleep sh u ijiá o See also 3jué sjiá o 轿 [ 輯 ] b .f. sedan chair jiá o z i

jiā o b ā o * 交保 v. release on b ail jiā o b āo 觉 包 [ 覺 - ] n . a perennial sleepy­ head jiāobāozhēn 绞 包 f 十n . b ig curved needle used to sew up gunnysacks m ： 2gēnl^zhī jiá o b ayá i• 脚 巴 丫 儿 [ 腳 - ] n . toes jiá o b é i(r ) 脚 背 Ú L ) [ P -] n _instep jiā o b ē ijiii 交 杯 酒 n . 〈 tra d .> d rin king from the nuptial cup by b ride and groom jiá o b ě n * 脚 本 [ 腳 - ] n . script; scenario M: A ěn/

2bu liā o b ē n 校 本 n . incom plete editio n w ith addi­ tio n o f w ords copied from the o rig ina l version m： *ben 2jiá o b ě n 教 本 n . textbook m :丨 běn/4cě jiā o b i 焦比 N .〈 m etal.〉coke ra tio jiā o M 交臂 v.p. very dose/near jiá o b í* 较 比 adv. 〈 ropo.> com paratively; fa irly; quite jiá o b iá n * 狡 辩 v. quibble; indulge in sophistry

^iā o b iā n 教 鞭 n • ①（ teacher’s) p oin te r M :2gén ②teaching career 2jiā o b iā n 校 编 v. revise and edit jiā o b iā n diáncháng 交 变 电 场 [- 變 電 場 ] N. a lternative e le ctric fields ijiā o b īn g * 交兵 v o . be at w ar; wage war 2jiā o b īn g n . undisciplined/arrogant troops jiā o b in g 椒 饼 n . pepper bread/cake m : 2|?uái jia o b īn g 窖冰 v.o. keep ice in a ce lla r/va u lt/p it jiá o b ín g 较 炳 v.r clear; obvious; conspicuous jiā o b īn g b lb ā i 骄 兵 必 败 [騎 -]f.e. A cocksure arm y is doom ed to defeat, jiā o b īn g h ā n jiā n g 骄 兵 悍 将 [ _ - 將 ] f.e. unruly com m ander and soldiers jiā o b is h īz h ī 交 臂 失 之 f.e . just miss a person/ opp o rtu n ity jiáobó 饶 薄 [ 繞 - ] s.v. degenerate; depraved (of custom s/m orals/etc.) jiá o b ózh ish 、 丨 绕 薄 乏 世 [ 澆 - ] n . the age of dem oralization jiá o b ó z i 脚 脖 子 [腳 -]n . the ankles ■jiāobii 政 希 [膠 -] n . ① rubberized fabric

② etc.) jiáobusháng 叫 不 上 r.v•① d o n 't know (sb.'s name ) ② can’t b rin g up (sb’s nam e) jiá o b ú s h é n g (r) 脚 步 声 ( 儿 ) [ 腳 - 聲 - ] N. sound o f footfalls/footsteps

(a report/etc.)②be unable to get (good luck) jiá o b iu d n g 叫不酉星 r.v. cannot wake sb. up jiá o b ú y á (r/z i) 細 步 鸭 ( 儿 / 子 )[ 腳 - ] n .

toes jiá o c á i 脚 踩 [ 腳 - ] v. pedal; tram ple jiá o c á i* 敎 材 N. teaching m aterial M :丨 běn/2t»ú/ 4cě/táo jiá o c á i PLļ 菜 v.o . ① choose dishes fro m a menu ②o rde r a dish jiá o cá i-liá n g zh ich u á n 脚 踩 两 只 船 [ 腳 - - 隻 -] re. opportunistic jiáocáishí 脚 踩 石 [ 腳 - ] N. stepping-stone jiāocān 教 参 [-參 ]N. teacher's guidebooks jiáocáng 窖藏 v. store in a cellar/pit Jiā ocāotāy ū zh ēd e 教 操 他 语 者 的 attr • 〈 丨 g.>

TESOL (Teaching English to Speakers of Other Languages) jiā o ch ā 交 叉 v. ① intersect; cross; crisscross © overlap ® a lternate ； stagger jiā o ch ā de y in w ě i 交 叉 的 音 位 n . intersecting phonemes jiā o ch ā d iā n 交 叉 点 [- 點 ] rw . intersection; jun ctio n jiā o ch ā h u čliw á n g 交 叉 火 力 网 [- 網 ] n .

crossfire jiā o c h ā i 交 差 v.o. re p o rt to the leadership on com pleting a task

jiāochā jiā su ā n 交叉力U 算 v. crossfooting jiā o ch ākču 交叉 口 RW. intersection jiáocháncfinggóng 交 产 定 工 [ - 產 - - ] F.E* d eliver the output and determ ine the w orkpoints jiáocháng 校 / 较 场 [ - 場 ] rw . d rill ground jiáochángshá 灸 脑 0 [- 腸 - ] n . acute enteritis jiāochāo 交 钞 N. paper m oney jiāochā xuékě 交 叉 学 科 n . interdisciplinĢ jiāochā yín w ě i 交 叉 音 位 N. overlapping phonemes jiāochā zudyě 交 叉 作 业 [ - 業 ] N. alternate operation jiaochē N. w in ch ；windlass m ：3liang jiáochě* 轿车[轎- ]N . ① (horse*draw n)carriage ② bus; car; coach; sedan; lim ousine M: 3íiáng jiāochēn 娇 嗔 [ 婿 -]v . grum ble coyly jiáochéng 教 成 R.v. teach ijiáochéng 涵 l í 呈[腳-]N •① distance ② w alking speed 2jiáochéng 缴 呈 v. subm it to a superior jiáochéng* 教 程 n . ① course o f study ② (pub­ lished) lectures jiāochēnhānxiū 娇 嗔 含 羞 [ 婿 - ] F.E* pout p rettily and loo k shy jiāochī 娇 痴 [ 嬌 - ] v.p. guileless; innocent jiáochí* 角 尺 n . angle square jiáochóu* _ 愁 [ 繞 - ] v.o. drow n sorrow s w ith wine jiáochóu 校 雠 v . collate jiāochū* 交 出 R.V. surrender; hand over jiáochú 缴 出 R.v. hand over; hand in jiáochú 桌lj 除 v . exterm inate; destroy jiáochú Bij ͱJ R.v. shout；ca ll out jiāochuān 娇 喘 [ 嬌 - ] v. pant from physical weakness (o f wom en) jiāochuāng 交窗 n . w indow s jiáo ch úla i 叫 出 来 itv . ① shout ② ask sb. out jiāocui 焦 脆 s.v. burned to a crisp jiāocūn* 交 存 v . deposit; hand in fo r safekeeping jiáocún 缴 存 v. hand in fo r safekeeping jiāocud 交 错 v . in te rlo ck ；crisscross ♦ attr * staggered jiáocudfá 交 错 法 n . chiasmus Jiāo-Da 交大 AB.Jičotóng Dáxué jiáodá 揽 打 [攪-]v .w h ip jiáodá* 较 大 V.P. m ore; greater; larger liā o d ā i^ f ^ / ^ v . O h a n d o v e r © ， ^ ^ !; make clear；b rie f；te ll ③ account fo r; justify oneself ④ confess ⑤ finish; com plete 2jiāodāi 胶 带 [ 膠 帶 ] n . ru bb e rized / adhesive tape m： ltiáo jiáodáihu ! 敎 代 会 n . teachers' congress jiáodánji _ 蛋机[攪 - ] n •① eggbeater m :丨 tó i/ Uiá © helicopter M: yiá yiáodáo 交道 N. social intercourse; contacts 2jiāodāo 交至i ji t v hand over jiáodáo 较 刀 n . ream er; scissors; shears m： lba jiáodáo* 教 导 [- 導 ] v. instruct; give guidance ♦n . teaching ；guidance jiáodáo 叫至丨J itv .b e called jiáodáofá 教导法[-導 - ] N. instruction m ethod jiáodáoyčufáng 教 _ 看 方 [-導 - - ] RE. s k illflil in teaching and provid in g guidance jiáodáoyuán 教导员[-導 - ] n . (battalion) p o liti­ cal instructor m: ge^m íng^iuěi jiáodáo zhúrěn 教 导 主 佳 [- 零 - - ] n . head teacher o r assistant p rin cip a l (in elem entary school) m： gellm ingl2wei jiáodázi 脚 择 子 [腳- ] n •①footstool ② stirru p jiáodé N. ① teaching conduct ② teacheťs morals jiáodeddng 嚼 得 动 [ - 動 ] R.v_ be able to chew sth. jiáoděng* 脚 灯 [ 腳 燈 ] N. footlights jiáoděng n . footstool; footrest jiáoděng-liángzhichuán 脚 蹬 两 只 船 腳 - - 隻 - ] re. opportunistic jiáoděngá 脚蹬子 [腳 - ] N. pedal; treadle

jiaoguányuán

425

jiāochā jiāsuan 交 得 起 R.v. 女得上

jiá o d e q í

c a n a f f o r d t o p a y / p r o v id e

j iā o d e s h ā n g

R*v. b e a b le t o p a y o r h a n d

骄 敌 [驕 敵 ]

. c o c k s u r e e n e m y ♦ ▽ •〇 .

n

j i ā o d i ( r ) 交 底 ( 儿 ) v .o . p u t a ll o n e ’s c a r d s o n t h e

See also

缴 费 See jiá o /ě i _启巴 < t 〇 P〇 .> N . w e t

jiá o fé i

c o m p o s t ♦ v .o . m a k e

椒粉 n . p epper p ow d e r 政 核 v . f l y in t o a r a g e jiá o f é n 爵 粉 n . f e r m e n t p o w d e r ^ i ā o f ē n g 交 锋 v . o . ① c ro s s s w o r d s ② w a g e

jiā o fē n * jiá o f é n

t a b le

饶 地 [ 繞 - ] v .o . ir r ig a t e t h e f ie ld s 脚 底 [ 腳 - ] N . s o le s ( o f f e e t )

'ji á o d í *

%

2j i á o d !

See also

v . w r e s t le ♦ n . w r e s t lin g

juédi

w a r ; e n g a g e i n b a t t le

饶 风 [ 繞 - ] n . d e g e n e r a te w a y s — 风 椰 语 f .e . t r o p i c a l s ig h ts j i ā o f ū 饶 浮 [ 凑 v.R ra s h a n d f a ith le s s i j i ā o f ū * 交付 v •① p a y ② h a n d o v e r ; d e liv e r ; 2jiā o f ē n g

焦 点 [ - 點 ] N. f o c u s ; f o c a l p o in t 2j i á o d i á n 女 点 [ - 點 ] N . ① < m a ih . > p o i n t in t e r s e c t io n ② < a s tr.> n o d e ’j i ā o d i ā n 交 电 [ - 電 ] a t t r . o f t r a n s p o r t a t io n

jiā o f ē n g y ē y ū

liā o d iā n *

of

and

郊甸 n . s u b u r b s 备 奠 [ 燒 - ] v . p o u r o u t a lib a t i o n _ 整 [ _ — ] n . c a llu s o n t h e s o le

2j i ā o d i ā n 3j i ā o d i ā n jiá o d iá n

Zhě zuó xin lóu míngnián

c o n s ig n

kěyř ~

s h ř y ó n g . T h is n e w b u i l d i n g w i l l b e r e a d y f o r u s e

h o u s e h o ld e le c t r ic a p p lia n c e s

n e x t y e a r. 2j i ā o f ū o f th e

jiá o fů

胶 附 [ 膠 - ] v . a d h e r e t o ; s t ic k t o g e t h e r 脚 矣 _ - ] N . < t r a d . > ①p o r t e r ②o w n e r

o f a d o n k e y / h o r s e w h o r e n ts h is s te a d t o a r i d e r

fo o t

校 点 [ - 點 ] v. p ro o fre a d a n d p u n c tu a te b iā o z h l 焦 点 标 志 [ - 點 標 - j n . 〈 丨 g. >

jiá o d iá n jiā o d iā n

焦 点 方 式 [-點 - -

]

n

. fo c u s

m ： germing 徼 福 v .o . p r a y f o r b le s s in g s 邊[ j 寸v . p a y o u t _ 夫 n . s e d a n - c h a ir b e a r e r

a n d w a lk s a lo n g w i t h i t jiá o fú jiá o fí i

fo c u s m a rk e r jiā o d iā n fā n g s M

jiá o fú

m

： ge/

lmmg

d e v ic e

焦 点 副 词 [ - 點 - - ] N • 〈丨 g .>

jiā o d iā n f ň c í

fo c u s

脚 整 儿 [ 腳 墊 - ] n _ s h o e - p a d ; in s o le jd iu d 焦 点 信 息 [ - 點 - - ] N . 〈 丨 g . > fo c u s

jiá o d iá n r jiā o d iā n

jiā o f&

教父

n

. g o d fa th e r

jiā o f ū b iá o ju é

a d v e rb

焦 点 讯 息 [-點- - ] n .

jiā o d iā n x ú m d

< Ig .> fo c u s

交 点 月 [-點 -

] N. < a s ir .> d r a c o n ic

m o n th

缴掉

jiá o d iá o

R.v. s e iz e ; c o n f is c a t e

j i á o d ! b á n ( r / z i ) 脚 底 板 ( J L / 子) [

腳 - ] N.

< c o iI.>

s o le o f t h e f o o t

娇 滴 滴 [婿 -

jiā o d īd ī

] v.p. d e li c a t e ly p r e tt y ;

交 叠 [ - 疊] v . p ile u p j i á o d í n g 角顶 N. < m a 出 •> a p e x jia o d in g *

o f a t r ia n g le

v . c h e c k a g a in s t t h e a u t h o r it a t iv e

te x t； e d i t o r i a l l y r e v is e

校订本

交 付 给 v.p. g iv e o v e r 受丨寸股银 v .o . < a c c t.>

jiā o fū g ě i

剿 抚 兼 施 fie. use carrot and stick to suppress a rebellion 'j i á o g á i read and correct proofs 2j i á o g á i 敎 改 n . educational reform j i ā o g ā n * 交愈 n . contamination ji á o g á n 脚 [腳- ] n. leg ji á o g á n g 角 [-翻 N . angle iron

_ r e v is e d e d it io n

m

: A ěn/

脚 底 下 [腳-

]

rw

. u n d e r/a t/a ro u n d

N. < ;% s .>

n

. < p h y s .> a d a p t a ­

t io n

jiá o g á o

y iá o g é

较 高 v.R h ig h e r ; t a l le r 校 _ v .o . p r o o f r e a d 交割 v. c o m p le t e a b u s in e s s t r a n s a c t io n 胶 / 女 葛 [ 月翏- ] n •① q u a r r e ls ② c o m ­

p lic a tio n s ; c o n c is i o n ; t r o u b le s o m e d i s p u t e /

o n e ’s f e e t

嚼 动 [ - 動 ] R.v. c h e w 伸 0£16 叩 * 檢 命 [ 掩 動 ] 践 © 1 1 ^ ; 池 ©€11511111) ③r o u s e j i á o d d n g l i á n g 角 动 量 [ - 動 - ] N . < 卩办. > a n g u la r

jiá o d d n g

m o m e n tu m

角 度 N . ① a n g le ; a n g u l a r m e a s u r e ②p e r s p e c t iv e j i ā o d ū 孝夂督 v . t e a c h ; a d v is e ; s u p e r v is e jiá o d ú 检 读 [ • 讀 ] v. p ro o fre a d j i á o d ú c h í 角度尺 N. a n g le b o a r d M : A č jiā o d u i ①P r 〇〇f r e a d ; p r o o f ② c h e c k a g a in s t a s t a n d a r d ； c a lib r a t e # n . p r o o f r e a d e r j i á o d u l f ú h á o 校 諸 符 号 [ - 對 - 廉 ] N. p r o o f jiá o d ú *

in v o l v e m e n t ； d is o r d e r

蕉葛 n . lin e n m a d e f r o m f ib e r s o f p la n t a i n 叫哥哥 n . < to p o .> k a t y d id M : 2z h f ■ jiā o g ē i 交给 v . h a n d / g iv e t o 2j i ā o g ē i 教 给 v . im p a r t ( k n o w le d g e / s k ill) jiā o g ē j i á g é 交 割 价 格 Ī - - 價 - ] n . d e li v e r y p r ic e j i á o g ě n ( r ) 脚 组 ( 儿 ) t 腳 - ] n . ① h e e l ②f o o t in g j i ā o g ē r 餘 哥 儿 [ 嬌 - ] N . o v e r - p a m p e r e d c h ild ij i á o g ó n g 交公 v .o . h a n d o v e r t o t h e c o lle c t i v e / 2jiā o g ē

jiá o g ě g e

s ta te 2j i ā o g č n g

校 对 者 [ - 對 - ] N.

p ro o fre a d e r M： ge/

lmíng/2wěi

ji á o g ó n g

jiáowu

ji á o g ó u

'j i a o f a n *

2jiá o g u á n

v .o . o r d e r f o o d / m e a ls

教范範

jiá o f á n g

]

n

. < m i丨 •> m a n u a l

m：ljiān N.

th e e m p re s s

教坊

n.

p r iv a t e a p a r t m e n t s o f

institution to train musicians

and singers v .o . p a y a fe e

v .o . p a y t h e a g r i-

礁 沟 [ - 溝] n . r e e f c a n a l 交德 v . h a v e s e x u a l in t e r c o u r s e 胶函 Í 膠 - ] s .v •①s tu r d y ; s t r o n g ②o b ­

jiā o g ū *

H lļ

交 公 粮 [ - 糧]

c u lt u r a l t a x in g r a in

娇 儿 [ 嬌 - ] n . a d a r lin g s o n 儿 [ 歲 - ] N . a b e lo v e d s o n j i ā o ’ē r 魚 耳 m . < io a n > jo u l e 2j i ā o ’ē r 交其 v . w h is p e r i n s b . ’s e a r j i á o f á 脚 法 Í 腳 - ] n . k ic k in g s k ill ( i n s o c c e r ) ■ jiá o fá * Š C Š n. t e a c h in g m e t h o d s ； pedagogy 2j i á o f á 卩法 n . h o w t o c a ll/ n a m e s th . j i ā o f ā n 焦 饭 n . b u r n e d r ic e l i ā o ’ē r *

a n d a d m in is tr a t iv e

s ta ff

jiā o g d u *

21 iá o ’é r —

v .o . h a n d o v e r a c o m p le t e d

脚 弓 [ 腳 - ] n . a rc h 教工 N. t e a c h in g

j i ā o g ó n g l iá n g

娇 惰 [ 辑 - ] s.v. e f f e m in a t e a n d la z y 交 意 [ - 慈 ] v.p. lo s e f a v o r w i t h s b . See a ls o

jiā o d u d

交费

交工

p r o je c t

jiá o g ó n g *

r e a d e r 's m a r k s

jiá o fá n g *

交 感 神 经 [-經 ] 交感作用

jiá o g á n z u d y d n g

jiā o g ē *

2j i á o f á n

paym ent o f

s h a re s

jiá o g á o * n

4ce

jiá o d u iz h ě

p u t to th e

sympathetic nerve

jiá o d ié

ji á o d b d a

v .r

v o te

ji á o g á n s h é n j i n g

a f f e c t e d ly s w e e t

jiá o c f i n g b ě n

: g e ^ m ín g /M é i

jiá o fů jiá n s h i

in f o r m a t io n jiá o d iá n y u ě

m

交 付 表 决 [ - 決]

jiá o fú g ů y ín

i n f o r m a t io n

jiā o fē i

v .o . s u p p re s s b a n d i t s

com post

u n d e r e s t im a t e t h e e n e m y

jiā o ’ē

^ lj H

chāofei jiá o fé i*

in jiā o d i

jiā o c f i

jíá o fě i

s tin a te ; s t u b b o r n

嚼 咕 v ./N . < c o 丨 丨 •> g o s s ip 交 关 [ - 關] v . h a v e t o d o w it h ; in v o lv e 1ji ā o g u ā n 胶 管 [Ā 翏- ] n . r u b b e r tu b e /h o s e m : 2g é n 2jiā o g u ā n 敎 馆 v .o . t e a c h p r iv a t e s tu d e n ts ; b e a

ji á o g u

ji ā o g u ā n

p r iv a t e t u t o r

饶 灌 [ 饒 - ] v • ①w a t e r ; ir r ig a t e ② p o u r 赫 惯 [ 繞 - ] s .v . p a m p e r ; c o d d le ji ā o g u ā n 鈿裔 N. D a o is t p o in t e d h a t j i á o g u á n * 教 官 N . ① < t r a d . > s c h o o lm a s t e r ; in s t r u c t o r ②m i l i t a r y in s t r u c t o r m: g e ^ m í n g / ^ u jě i j i á o g u á n g 脚 光 [ 腳 - ] n . f o o t lig h t s jiá o g u á n y u á n 交管员 N. t r a f f ic c o n t r o l l e r M : g e / jiā o g u ā n

1mmg/2wéi

jiā o g u i* 娇 贵 [ 橋 -]s .v . ① spoiled; pam pered ②delicate and fragile jiá o g u i 角规 n . angle gauge M :丨 bč jiá o g u í 检 — [ 攪 - ] v.o. play underhand tricks jiá o g u i 教 规 n . canon; church rules M：ltiáo jiá o gúniang 口姑娘 v.o. h ire a prostitute jiá o g uó 叫賭 n . loud and s h rill noises jiá o g u čr nģ 裹儿 n . livin g expenses See a ls o

juéguór

jiá o g u č r* 缴 裹 儿 n . livin g expenses jiá o g uó zi 窖 果 子 v.o. keep fru it in a cellar jiá o g u r 嚼 谷 儿 [- 穀 - ] N. grain storage o r food supply jiā o h ān — — [ 婿 - ] s.v. delicate and innocent jiā o h ān 赫 悍 [ 處 - ] s.v. arrogant and im perious jiá o h á n * 叫喊 v. shout; how l; scream jiá o h á n g * 涵 ] 行 [ 腳 - ] n . 〈 tra d .> ① porter ②portage transportation com pany using coolies jiáoháng 口 Lļ 行 n . auction store/service jiá o h án q fla i 叫 喊 起 来 R*v. shout 'jiá o h á o v.p. be on frie n d ly term s 2jiá o h áo 娇 ý致 好 [ 嬌 - ] v.r good-looking; pretty; pleasant jiá o h áo 佼 好 v.R pretty; pleasant jiá o h áo flip 号 [ 腳 號 ] n _subscript jiá o h áo 叫 号 [• 號 ] v. how l; ululate See also

jiáoháo jiá o h á o fr)* 叫 好 （ 儿 ）v.o. applaud; shout "B ravo!” 2jiá o h áo 较 好 v.p. fa irly/q u ite good jiá o h áo 叫 号 [- 號 ] v.o. call out the num bers (o f w aiting patients, etc.) S e e a l s o jiáoháo jiá o h áo diánhuá 叫 号 电 话 [- 讀 電 - ] n . stationto-station call jiā o háoyún 交 好 运 [- 運 ] v.o. have good luck; be lucky jiá o h é * 胶 合 [ 膠 - ] v. glue together; veneer 2jiá o h é 3^ N. sexual intercourse jiá o h e 檢 和 [ 擅 - ] v•① m ix; stir ② mess up See a ls o

jiáohuo

jiá o h é 校 核 v. check jiá o h é b á n (r) 胶 合 板 ( 儿 ) [ 膠 - ] N. plyw ood; veneer board m ： 2kuai jiā o h ē i 焦黑 v.p. burned black jiā o h ēn g * 赫 横 [ 騎 -]s.v. overbearing jiáohěng 叫横 v.p. yell/shout angrily jiá o h ě n g b á h ú 跋 扈 [ 騎 - ] re. be arrogant and overbearing ； lo rd ly and im perious jiáohěngbůfá 骄 — 不 备 [ 騎 - ] re. be arrogant and unlaw ful jiáohěngyíshi 骄 横 一 世 [ 騎 - ] f.e. be arrogant and im perious fo r a tim e jiā o h on g v. w rangle ； quarrel； braw l； squab­ ble jiá o h ó u 娇 喉 [ 婿 - ] n . a pleasing singing voice jiáohdugěn(r) 由 烏 跟 ( 儿)[腳後 - ] n . ① heel ②foothold ■jiāohū 焦 f 胡V.P. b urn t; scorched 2jiá o h ú 礁湖 n . lake separated from the ocean by a sand bar jiá o h ú * 交 互 adv . ① each other; m utual ②alternately; in tu rn ♦ A im inter-; cross；reciprocal jiā o h u ā ( r ) 饶 花 ( 儿 ) [ 繞 - ] v.o. w ater flow ers jiā o h u ā 焦化>N. coking jiá o h u á 族 滑/滑 s.v. sly; cunning jiá o h u á 角化 v. keratinize jiá o h u á * ^ii^C v-/n . enlighten people by educa­ tio n 4 n . culture jiáohuáchuán 脚戈丨丨船[ 腳 - ] n . boat powered by fo o t pedals m ：xúá〇l ls6ul2zh\ jiā o h u ā i* 教 坏 [- 壞 ] r*v. instigate; abet; m isguide jiá o h u á i 曲1踝 [ 腳 - ] N. ankle jiā o h uā n 交 欢 [- 數 ] v.o. © have cordial relations w ith each o ther ② have sexual intercourse jiā o h uā n 交 还 [- 還 ] v. hand back ； re tu rn jiā o h uā n * 交 换 [- 換 ] v. exchange; swap jiá o h uá n 缴 达 [- 逢 ] v. handback jiá o h ua n 卩 Í) 唤 [- 喚 j v. cry/ca ll out

jiāoji ěryuánti

426

jiāogui jiá o h uá n ch flú n

交换齿轮 [-換齒 -]v.o. change

gear jiá o h uá n fá 交换法 [-換-]N. com m utation jiá o h uá n g* 焦黄 v.R ①sallow ② brow ned (o f food) jiá o h uá n g 教皇 n . pope; p o n tiff jiá o h uá n g tóngyú 教皇通偷 n . papal encyclical jiā o h u ā n jī 交 ^ 換 - ] n . sw itchboard; ex­ change m : ⑽/仰 jiá o h uá n jiá z h í 交换价值 [-換價 -]n . exchange value jiá o h u á n lů 交换律 [-換-]N. com m u­ ta tivity jiā o h uā n suč 交 换 所 [ - 換 - ] p.w . exchange M :伸 jiā o h u ā n jdiud w án g lú 曼 换 信 息 网 路 [ - 換 - 網 - ] N. switched-message netw ork jiá o h u á rénm ín 教 化 人 民 v.o. civilize people by teaching jiáohuázhěng 角 化 症 N. deratosis jiá o h u á zi 叫 祐 /化 子 n . beggar M :ge/ 'm ing jiā o h u ā z ijī 叫 花 子 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . a \^ io le chicken roasted in caked m ud m ： 2zhī jiā o h u fe n lě i 交互分类 [-類 ] n .cross-classificatíon jiā o h u i 交回 N. restoration .ILV . restore jiā o h u i 交汇][-匯]v.p. com m unicate 2jiā o h u ! 交会 v. m eet jiá o h u í 缴回 R.v. return (government property) jiá o h u í 口回 r.v. recall 'jiá o h u i* 勢会 n . (Christian) church 2jiā o h u i 教 i每 v. teach; instruct; admonish ♦ n . teaching； instruction； admonition jiā o h iri cān^ū 教 会 参 与 [-參與 ] n .church

participation jiāohuidiān 交汇点 [-匯點] RW. jun ctio n jiáohui luómázi _ 会罗乌 字 [--羅--]N. 〈 丨 g.> m issionary rom anization

jiáohui xuéxiáo 教 会 学 校 rw. m issionary school m ： ^ o l'jiā jiá o h u fyá n 瞧灰岩 n . reef limestone jiá o h ú liá n lu d 女 互 联 络 [--聯 -]n . crossassociation jiá o h u n * 搅 混 [攪- ] r.v. ① m ix; blend; m ingle ； th ro w in to disorder ② deliberately create confusion jiá o h ú n 揽浑 [攪 -]R*v. mix up (lit./fig.) jiá o h ú n (r) ^ ( J L ) v.o. console the dead by

invoking their names 交活 v.o. turn in a finished item 交火 v.o.①wage war ②fight; exchange fire jiā o h u d 交货 v.o. deliver goods jiá o h u o * 揽 和 [攪 -]v•① mix; blend; mingle ②mess up; spoil ③confuse See also jičohe 'jiá o h u d 緣 获 [-獲]v. capture; seize 2jiá o h u d 剿获 i-獲 ]v. seize jiā o h u d 卩 lļ 货 v.o. order goods jiā o h u d b ū 交货簿 n . delivery book m : Aěn^cé jiāohudfO kuān 交货付款 f.e. cash on delivery jiáohuógáng ^ n . port of delivery jiā o h u d q ī 交货期 n . date of delivery jiā o h u d s h ó u jíi 交 货 收 据 [-據 ] n .delivery receipt m ： ^hāng^fen jiá o h u ó jiā o h u d

交货收款

jiáohudshóukuán

F.E. cash

on delivery (C.O.D.) jiā o h u d shóukuán xiāoshdu 交货收款销售 N. cash-on-delivery sales (C.O.D. sales) jiá o h ů qúdábdng 交互取彳戈性 n .’ 〈 丨 g.> inter-

substitutability jiá o h ú tónghuá 交互同彳 匕n . reciprocal assim ilation jiá o h ú xin g d iá iu d n 交 互 性 电 信 [---電 -]n .

interactive communication jiā o h u yinzhěng

交 互 印 证 [-證] n . cross-

validation jiá o h ú zhóngchá

交互中插

N. double

insertion jiáohú-zhúguán de

交互主观的 [---觀 -]ATm

intersubjective

jiā o h ū zudydng 交 互 作 用 n . interaction; interplay jiā o ji 焦急 s.V- anxious; w orried 2jiā o ji 交集 v.p. have m ixed feelings jiā o ji* 交 际 [- 際 ] n . social intercourse; commu­ nication 2j i ā o j l 饶 季 [ 繞 - ] n . decadent tim es 1j i á o j i ^ 1 [É P M ] n . fo o tp rints ； footm arks 2j i á o j l 狡 计 n . clever scheme jiā o jī 口 “ 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . rooster; cockM : 2zhi j i á o j í 教 籍 n . m em bership o f a re lig io n jiā o ji 敎 绩 n . ① teaching effectiveness ②teacher’s achievem ent j i ā o j i ā * 交力口 v.p. accom pany each other; occur sim ultaneously "iá o jiá 绞架 n . gallows M:4zud 2jiá o jiá 脚 价 [ 腳 價 ] n . transportation charge (of porters/anim als/etc.) 3jiá o jiá 脚 架 [ 腳 - ] n . ① scaffold; staging ②footstool jiá o jiá n ( r ) 脚 尖 ( 儿 ) [ 腳 •] n . tip o f toe; tiptoe jiá o jiá n * 矫 健 [ 矯 - ] s.v. strong and vigorous jiā o jiā o 骄 赫 [ 驕 _ ] r.f. angle o f intersection jiā o jiā o * 缴 交 v. delive r to ; transm it 1jiá o jiá o 佼佼 R.R ①handsom e; beautiful ②above average; outstanding 2jiá o jiá o 咬 咬 r*f. clear and b rig h t; glistening w hite 3jiá o jiá o 矫 矫[橋 •① m artial-looking ②exalted; lofty; raised 4jiá o jiá o 蹒 蹒 ] r*f•① strong; brave ②haughty; overbearing jiá o jiá o b ú q ú n 矫 矫 不 群 [ 矯 矯 - ] f.e. outstand­ ing; peerless; rem arkable jiā o jiā o d īd ī 赫 娇 滴 滴 [ 橋 嬌 - ] ILF. delicate and charm ing jiá o jiá o rá n 路 路 然 [ 橋 橋 - ] adv . m artially; bravely jiá o jiá o zh ě 佼 1f交者 N. outstanding person m : ge/

lm ingl2wei jiá o jiá o zh ě y! w ú 咬 咬 者易污

fie* Virtue is easily sullied. jiā o ji c ě liiě 交 际 策 略 [- 際 - - ] n . com m unication

strategy jiā o ji c h ú z h á n - 交 际 处 长 [- 際 處 - ] N. head of the com m unications departm ent m ： gellmingl

2wei over ③ associate w ith ④ interchange y iá o jié 交结 v. associate 2jiā o jiē 胶 结 [ 膠 -]A T m glued; cem ented 3jiá o jié 焦竭 S.V. w orrie d and exhausted 4jiá o jié 交睫 v.o. dose the eyes jiā o jiē 交界 v.o. have a com m on boundary jiá o jiě 较 接 v. jo in w ith a hinge; articulate ljiá o jié 咬 洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. b rig h t and d e a r (o f m oonlight) 2jiá o jié 命 / 挢 捷 [ 橋 / 撟 - ] s.v. vigorous and nim ble ； agile jiá o jiě 口 ģ i v. beg food by shouting along the street jiá o jiě 教 诫 n . religious p roh ib itio n s .v . admonish jiā o -jiē b ā n 交 接 班 v.o. change shifts jiá o jié c á iliá o 疲 结 材 料 • [ 膠 - ] n . cem enting m aterial jiā o jiē c h ū 交 界 处 [- 處 ] P.W. interface jiá o jiě de 卩 f 的 N. street beggar jiā o jiē ji 胶结弄lj [ 膠 - 劑 ] n . cem enting agent jiá o jiě m iá n chéngxú 交 界 面 程 序 n . interface program jiá o jiě m k iú 交 接 密 度 n . 〈 丨 g.> com m unication density jiá o jié q i 交 节 气 [- 節 氣 ] n . ①seasonal weather change ② relapse o f ch ron ic illness w ith seasonal change jiā o ji é iyu á n tií 支 际 二 元 体 [- 際 -- 體 ] n . < Ig. > dyad

jiáojiěshl jiá o jiě sh i 较 接 式 attr . articulated jiá o jiě sh i dáchě 铰 接 式 大 车 n . articulated bus m： 3íiáng j i ā o j i f ē i 交 际 费 [- 際 - ] n . entertainm ent fee m : 2bí j i ā o j i f ě i y o n g 交 际 费 用 [- 際 - - ]N. entertainm ent fee M： 2bi j i ā o j l g á n r á o 交 际 干 扰 [- 際 - 擾 ] n . com m u­ nicative interference j i ā o j i g ó n g n é n g 交 际 功 能 [- 際 - - ] N. com m unicative ftin c tio n j i ā o j l g č u 交 际 沟 [- 際 溝 ] N. com m unication gap jiā o jih u ā (r) 交 际 花 （ 儿 ）[- 際 - - ] N. social butterfly j i ā o j i j i á o x u é f á 交 际 教 学 法 [- 際 … ] N . 〈 丨 g. > com m unicative approach j i ā o j i l i á n x í 交 际 緣 习 [- 際 練 習 ] n . com m u­ nicative d rill jiā o ji lflú n 交 际 理 论 [- 際 - - ] N. com m unication theory jiā o jīn 骄 矜 [ 騎 - ] s.v. self-im portant; proud ； haughty jiá o jin 角巾 n . herm it’s garb jiá o jín R-v. tw ist tig ht ijiá o jln 绞 尽 [- 盡 ] v. rack (one’s brains) 2j i á o j l n l i p 劲 f 腳自J] n . leg p o w e r j i ā o jīn 醮金 n . m oney o ffering p u t on an a ltar jiá o jin ( r ) * 卩 11/ 较 劲 （ 儿 ）[- 勁 - ] v.o. ①p it oneselt against; m atch w its w ith ; contest ②oppose; dispute ③get/becom e harder jiā o ji n én g li 交 际 能 力 [_P秦- - ] n . com m im icative competence j i ā o jīn g 交 鸟青鸟n . 〈tra d .〉a kind o f w ater b ird

(Nycticorax prasinosceles) jiā o jin g * 2j i ā o j i n g j i ā o jin g

交警 n . tra ffic police 交 颈 [- 頸 ] v .o . neck; fondle each other 饶 * [ 澆 競 ] V-P- be eager fo r fam e and

power jiáofm g 脚 腔 [ 腳 脛 ] n . shin; tib ia jiá o jin náozhi 绞 尽 脑 汁 [- 盡 腦 - ] v.o. rack one's brains jiáojinshájué 剿 尽 杀 绝 [- 盡 殺 絕 ] F.E. exterm inate once and fo r a ll jiā o j ī n s ī d i 角 巾 私 弟 f.e . lead a h erm it’s life j i ā o j ī n z i c h i 骄 誇 自 持 [ 廳 - ] f.e . assume a superior a ir jiā o j i č n g 郊 i 冋n . countryside; fie ld ; open space jiá o j i ú 椒 酒 n . w ine inflise d w ith pepper j i á o j i w ú 女 际 舞 [- 際 - ] n . b allroo m /socia l dancing jiāojbdng tánhuá 交 际 性 谈 话 [- 際 - - - ] n . phatic communion jiáojíyú 交 际 语 [- 際 - ] N • 〈 丨 g.> ① language fo r com m unication ②vernacular ③lingua franca jiáojů 焦距 n . focal distance/length jiáojú 搅 局 [ 擾 - ] v.o . ① spoil others’ pleasure (said o f anunw elcom e guest) ②upset a schem e/ plan jiáojú 卩局 v.o. o rde r a perform ance (at a banquet) ji á o j ů * 教具 n . teaching aids/m aterials jiā o ju ā n 交捐 v.o. pay a tax jiā o j u ā n ( r ) * 政 卷 ( 儿 ) [ 膠 - ] n . unexposed (ro ll) film M： juan jiā o ju ā n (r) 交 卷 ( 儿 ）v.o . ① hand in an exam paper ②fu lfill one’s task jiáojuán 缴捐 v.o. pay a tax jiáojuán 激卷 v.o. hand in exam paper jiáojué 歧 谓 [ 膠 - ] v. cheat; sw indle jiá o ju é 巢lj 全色[- 絕 ] v. exterm inate 2jiáojué 绞 決 [- 決 ] v. execute by strangling/ hanging jiáojué* 叫 绝 [- 絕 ] v. acclaim ; applaud jiáoká 脚 + [ _ - ] n . fo o t m anacle jiáokán v. collate ； com pare texts to estab­ lish the correct version jiáokáng 矫 充 [ 橋 - ] v.p. affect superiority by distinctive mannerisms jiáokánxué 校 勘 学 n . textual criticism See also

xiaokánxué jiāokē 焦 、 渴 v.p. ①dying o f th irst ②very anxious

jiáomén

427 Jiāo kē * 教 课 v.o. teach a lesson 2jiā o kē 癖 含 [ 橋 - ] n •① son-in-law ② guest re quiring delicate handling m ： ge/1m řng/2u;ěi jiā o kē 卩渴 v.o. ca ll out one’s thirst jiā o kē shū 教 科 书 [- 書 ] n . textbook; m anual m： lběn/4cě/2bu/tao

Jiá o -K é -W é n Z ú zh i 教 科 文 组 织 [- 織 ]

rw .

UNESCO jiá o kó n g 较孑L v.o. ream a hole jiā o k č u * 交口 v.o. converse; chat ^ adv •①unan­ im ously ② in unison jiá o k d u 脚 扣 [ 腳 - ] n . spiked cleat fo r clim bing; cram pon jiá okóuchěngyů 交 口 称 誉 [- 稱 譽 ] f.e. unani­ m ously praise jiáokóuchěngzán 交 口 称 赞 [-- 稱 - ] f.e. unanim ously praise jiá o kó m d n fé n g 胶 口信 封 [ 膠 - ] n . pre-gum m ed envelope jiā o k ū —枯 v.R be shriveled/w ithered (by heat) jiá o k ú 焦舍 v.p. m iserable; w retched jiá o k ú 缴 库 v.o. tu rn over (revenues) to the treasury jia o k u * Hlļ ^ v.o. com plain o f hardship ； grum ble jiā o ku ā 接 夸 [ 廳 誇 ] v. boast; brag jiā o k u ā i Ī 交块[ i 寥趣] N. rubber stick ■jiáokuái* v.P. © quick in w alking/ running (D q uick in action 2jiá o k u á i 狡 接 V.P. crafty jiá o ku á n 激 款 v.o. pay; make a m oney paym ent jiá o kú b ů d ié 卩 īļ 苦 木 送 f.e. be f iill o f com plaints jiā o k u ī 胶 盗 [ 膠 - ] N. plastic helm et jiá o k ů líá n tiá n 卩 苦 连 天 f.e. be fu ll o f com plaints jiā o k u n ^ H ļ v.o. be beset by d ifficultie s jiá o ku dh á o 角 括 号 [- 號 ] n . angle brackets « >) jiá o ku d h ú 角 括 弧 n . angled brackets jiá o lá n爵虫昔[ - _ ] id . tasteless; dry; uninteresting; insipid jiá o lá i 狡 赖 v. deny; prevaricate jiá o lá n * 檢兰[-蘭 j n . ① persons o f lo w m oral standing ②u np rincipled person ③ relative o f n o b ility jiá o lá n n爵烂 [- 爛 ] r.v. crush w ith the teeth; m acerate ； chew thoroughly jiá o lá n g 郊 狼 n . coyote M: 2zh f"t0 u ijiā o lā o 焦 劳 [- 勞 ] V-P_ w orrie d and w orn dow n by hard w ork 2jiā o lā o 郊 劳 [- 勞 ] v. go o u t from the city to com fort troops/etc. jiá o lé i 焦 雷 n . thunderclap q iá o lě i* 卩 Lļ 累 v.o. com plain o f fatigue Tá cóng bú jiáoků He never com plains o f hardship o r fatigue. 2jiá o lě i 樵 类 [- 類 ] n . livin g hum an beings jiā o lěngshuí 备 冷 水 [ 繞 - ] v.o. dam pen enthu­ siasm; discourage jiā o li 饶 漓 [ 繞 灕 ] v. the d eterioration o f customs

l i á o H . H ^ — d N . O s t r e n g t h í o fl e g s )

② 〈tra d .> p o rte r ③ messenger; errand-boy paym ent to porters ； d elivery fee 2jiá o li 角立 v •①stand out ②becom e stalem ated 3jiá o l! 妓 厉 [- 厲 ] v.R proud jiā o li 校 理 v. revise and reorder (a b o o k ) 料 . Tang secretarial rank jiá o liá n 绞 脸 v.o. depilate the face (o f w om en) jiá o liá n 枝 链 v. hinge jiá o liá n * 敎 练 [- 練 ] n . coach; instructo r m : ge/ 1m řng/2u;ěi 4 V. tra in ； d rill； coach jiá o liá n ch ě 教 练 车 [- 練 - ] n . learner-driven vehicle m ： 3liang jiá o liá n ch u á n 教 练 船 [- 練 - ] n . tra inin g ship m

： xúá〇l lsou

jiá o liá n d á n 教 练 弹 [- 練 - ] N _practíce/dum m y p roje ctile jiá o liá n g 较 量 v.o . ① have a tria l o f strength/ skill ②haggle; argue; dispute jiá o liá n ji 教 练 机 [- 練 - ] n . tra in e r aircra ft; tra ine r m： ^ia

jiá o liá n yě 校 链 叶 [- 葉 ] N. hinge jiá o liá n yu á n 教 ― 员 t- 練 - ] n . coach; instructor; tra ine r m ： gellmingl2wei 'jiá o liá o n . w ren M： 2zhF 2jiá o liá o 椒 聊 id. 〈 trad. > be prosperous M iāoliāo K 輯 [ 膠 _] N. sizing m aterial; size 2jiā o liš o 椒 料 n . pepper jiá o liá o * [ 腳 - ] n . fo o t fetters/shackles m :和 jiá o liá o shóukáo 脚 僚 手 铸 [ 腳 - ] n . fo o t fetters and handcuffs jiá o liá o y íz h i 鹤鹩一枝丨 d . hum ble positio n / post jiā o liē 校 猎 [- 獵 ] v. hunt in enclosed grounds jiā o lijiā o q i _ 皇 娇 气 [ 嬌 裡 婿 氣 ] f.e. delicate; spoiled ； not very healthy jiá o lín g * 教 龄 [- 齡 ] n . years/length o f teaching jiá o lln g 孝 Í 令 n . ①commands o f a ru le r as distinct from law ② religious decree/proclam ation jiā o lir 椒 粒 儿 n . peppercorns jiá o lis á i 角 力 赛 n . w restling com petition m：2cháng

jiā o lh i 交流 v. exchange; interflow ; interchange ♦ attr. alternating 4 n . alternate jiá o liú d á o 交 流 道 n . (tra ffic) interchange jiā o M d iā n 交 流 电 [- 電 ] n . alternating current

(AQ jiā o M 伝d iá n ji 交 流 发 电 机 [- - 發 電 - ] N. alternating-current dynam o m ： ltá il4zuó jiā o lh ish ē n g 交 流 声 [- 聲 ] N. hum jiá o liú x u é z h ě [学着 n . exchange scholar jiá o liú z u d y d n g 交^[作用 N• 〈 丨 g.> interaction jiá o liz h ě 角 力 者 n . w restler m : g e /丨 m fng/2u;ěi

See also juélízhě jiā o l0 ng 政 龙 n . flo od dragon m :咐〇 jiáolóngdéshu ! 蚊 龙 得 水 id . in the most congenial surroundings jiá o ló n g dé yún-yů 蛟 龙 得 云 雨 [--- 雲 - ] id. A hero finds the occasion to display his prowess. jiā o l0 n g zh īzh i 蚊 龙 之 志 N. great am bitions jiá o ló u ( r /z i) 角 楼 ( 儿 / 子 ) [- 樓 - ] n •① com er to w e r/tu rre t ② a ttic jiá o lú 脚 炉 [ 腳 爐 ] N. foot-w arm er M: ge/2zhf jiá o lů * 焦虑卜慮] s.v. anxious; apprehensive jiá o lú 叫穿1[- |ģ ] n . jackass m : Vóu jiá o lu á n 檢 乱 [ f t 亂 ] R.v. confiise; th ro w in to disorder jiá o lů b iťá n 焦 虑 不 安 [- 慮 - - ] f.e. be on pins and needles jiá o liiě 较 略 v.p. generally speaking; in general jiá o lú n * 胶 轮 [ 膠 - ] N. rubber tire jiá o lú n 脚 喊 [ _ - ] N. caster jiā o lū n ch ē 胶 幸 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber-tired vehicle M： 3liang jiā o lū n dāchē 胶 轮 大 车 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber-tired cart M: 3 丨 iáng jiá o lu d 角落 N . ① corner; nook■② secluded place jiá o m á 蕉 麻 n . abaca; M anila hemp M ：2kē

jiá o m á 角马 n . gnu m : *pi jiá o m á * 叫 骂 [- 罵 ] v. shout curses jiá o m á i ^ [v. cry one's wares； hawk jiāom āishēng 叫 ý 声 [- 賣聲 ] n . vendors’ cries jiā o m ān 骄 慢 論 - ] s.v•①com placent ②arro­ gant; haughty jiá o m á n * 脚 慢 琴 - ] v.p•① slow in w alking/ running ②slow in action jiá o m é i 焦煤 N. coking coal m : 2fcuái jiā o m ē i 赫 麵 [ 婿 - ] V.P. charm ing; beautiftil 2jiā o m ē i 狡 美 v.R beautiftil jiā o m ē i* 娇 媚 [ 嬌 -]s_v . ①coquettish ②sweet and charm ing jiā o m ēn 焦闷 s.v. ①h o t and hum id ②w orried and anxious； harassed； depressed jiá o m én 角/ 卿 门 [ 腳 - ] n . side door/gate 1jiá o m é n * 口 tļ 门 v_o. call at the door to be le t in 2jiá o m én 轿 门 [ 轎 - ] n . entrance fo r a sedan chair

jiáomén(r) 3jiá o m é n (r) 教 门 ( 儿）N. ①Islam ②the door to Buddhism jiā o m i 菱米 n . fru it o f Zizania jiá o m iá n 疲 棉 [ 膠 - ] n . co llodion jiā o m iā n 椒 面 [- 麵 ] n . ground pepper jiá o m iá n * 細 面 [ 腳 - ] n . instep jiá o m iá o [女少s.v. m ysterious jiā o m iē 繞 矣 [ 澆 滅 ] ILV. douse a fire jiá o m iě * ^ 1 ] v. exterm inate ； w ipe out jiá o m ín 敎 民 n _ religious com m unity; fe llo w believers m：g e / lm in g jiá o m ín g 徼名 v.o. seek fame jiá o m in g 綠 命 [ 矯 - ] v. give false orders under sb* else's name yiao m ing * 教名 n . religious name 2jia o m in g n iļ ^ < t o p o .> n . name ♦attr . nom i­ nal； in name； titu la r J i á o m í n x i á n g 交 民 巷 rw : 〈 hist. > Legation Q uarter (in Peking) jiāom o n . the age o f dem oralization jiáom ó* 角膜 N. cornea jiáomóhúnzhuó 角 膜 混 油 [- 濁 ] f.r opacity o f the cornea jiáom óyán 角膜炎 n .< med.> keratitis qiáom ú 胶 未 [ 膠 - ] n . Bakelite 2jiá o m ů 椒目 N. dark seeds o f pepper fru it qiáom ú* 酵母 n_yeast; leaven 2jiá o m ú n . godm other m ： ge^m ing^w ei jiá o m úb á n 胶 木 板 [ 膠 - ] n . Form ica board m ：2kuai jiáom újůn 酵 母 菌 n. enzyme jiáom útáng 胶 姆 糖 [ 膠 - ] n . chew ing gum m

: ltiá o P k ě / 2k u č i

jiā o n a 交纳 v. pay (to the state/etc.); hand in jiá o n á * 缴 纳 v. pay (taxes/fees/etc.) Siiójyóu huíyuán dóuying ~ huifei. A ll members should pay th e ir m em bership dues, jiā o n šng 胶 囊 [ 膠 - ] n . m edical capsule ļiā o n āo P^ļ 闹 [ - _ ] v. shout/yell angrily jiáonáoshěngm ú 教 揉 升 禾 id . give support to an evildoer jiáonáoyóu 焦 脑 油 [- 腦 - ] n . naphthalene jiáo n á o z h K r ) 绞 涵 ( 儿 ) [- 腦 v.o. rack one's brains jiáonázhěng 缴 纳 证 [- 證 ] n . duty memo m：*zhāng jiāonen 赫 嫩 [ 嬌 -]s .v •① tender and lovely © fra g ile ； delicate jiáonényúdí 娇 嫩 欲 滴 [ 嬌 - ] f.e extrem ely charm ing 丨 i ā o n i 胶 泥 [ 膠 - ] n . ① d a y ② daub jiáonián 肢 粘 [ 膠 - ] s.v sticky; glutinous . n ./ v. gum ； glue jiáoniáng 娇 娘 [ 嬌 - ] n. b e a u tiftil w om an m: ge/ •mfng jiāoniānji 胶 粘 齐 [ 膠 - 劑 ] n. adhesive m: bhčng jiāonibā(r) K í É Ē U D t l f - ] n. < c o l l > clay jiāoningzudydng 胶 凝 作 用 [ 膠 - ] n. gelation jiáoniú 绞 扭 v. w rin g jiáonóng 煮 农 [- 農 ] N. banana farm er M: ge/ •ming jiáon ů * 娇 女 [ 橋 - ] n. beloved daughter m: ge/ 'm ing jiáonů 教 女 n. god-daughter m: ge/丨 m íng/2u;ěi jiáonuó 娇 娜 [ 嬌 - ] s.v. winsom e; graceful jiāopāi ý 派 v. instruct; hand over to another jiáopái HLj 牌 vo . make a bid at bridge; bid jiáopái* 敎 派 n . religious sect; denom ination jiáopán 绞 查 [- 盤 ] n . capstan jiáopáo 曲I 泡 f 腳 -j N. blisters on the feet jiāopei 交茜£ n ./v. m ating; copulation jiāopeiji 交配季 n . m ating season jiáopěiqi n . m ating season jiáopén 脚 盆 [ _ - ] n . fo o t basin jiáo péngyou 交 朋 友 v.o. make friends w ith sb.; be friends w ith jiāop i* 胶 皮 [ 膠 - ] n •① (vulcanized) rubber ②rickshaw jiáopí 角皮 n. cuticle; cutin

428 jiā o p iā n * 胶 片 [ 膠 - ] n. film m: jučn jiá o p iá n 狡 骗 v. cheat cunningly jiá o p iá n ch á 角 偏 差 n. angular bias jiá o p iá n yu éd ú q i 胶 片 阅 读 器 [ 膠 - - 讀 - ] n . m icrofilm reader m ： 1tá i/Ijiá jiá o p iá o 角票 N. banknotes o f one, tw o, o r five jia o denom inations m ： lz h ā n g jiá o p ícé ng 角 皮 层 [- 層 ] n . cu ticle ; cu tin jiā o p ich ē 被 古 幸 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber-tired rickshaw m： H ia n g

jiá o p ích u ó 胶 皮 截 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber stam p/seal jiā o p id ā i 胶 皮 带 [ 藤 - 帶 ] n . rubber b e lt m ： 丨 rióo/ 2g ē n

jiā o p i guánzi 胶 皮 管 子 [ 膠 - ] N. rubber hose/ pipe M： 2g ē n jiā o p i gūlu 胶 皮 轱 辘 [ 膠 - ] N. rubbertire d vehicle jiá o p íh u ó r 胶 皮 活 儿 [ 膠 - ] N. rubber product jiá o p flú n ⑻ K 皮 命 ( 子 ) [ 膠 ■] N. tire jiā o p in g 椒并瓦 N. pepper caster/pot jiá o p ín g * 剔 平 itv . succeed in suppressing (a rebellion) jiā o p in g m iā n 焦 平 面 n . focal plane jiā o p itš n g 胶產 _ [ 膠 - ] n . je lly m : % iá i jiā o p itā o r 政 皮 套 儿 [ 膠 - ] n •① tire ②rubber cover/cap jiáopúdé 歧 皮 鞋 [ 膠 - ] N. rubber shoes; galoshes m：ls h u ā n g

jiā o p ixu ē

胶 皮 靴 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber boots

m： 's h u ā n g

jiā o p d 交迫 v.o. be beleaguered/beset jiá o p ú 脚 蹼 [ 腳 - ] n . flippers jiā o c jī* 娇 妻 [ 婿 - ] n . beloved w ife; p re tty young w ife m ： g e / 'm in g ^ L u e i 2jiā o q ī 胶 漆 [ 膠 - ] n . m utual attachm ent jiā o q i 交 齐 [- 會 ] r .v. d e a r the board yiá o q i 娇 , _ ] s.v•① fragile; delicate ②squeamish; fin icky 2jiā o q i 骄 气 [ 騎 氣 ] n . overbearing airs; a rro ­ gance jiá o q i 脚 气 [ 腳 氣 ] n . ① b e rib e ri ® < co Ii.> athlete's fo o t jia o q i 卩起 R.v wake sb. up jiā o q iā n 骄 骞 [ 驕 - ] s.v proud and disrespectful jiá o q iá n 交 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. pay m oney jiá o q ia n * 脚 备 [ ― 錢 ] n . 〈 tra d .> paym ent/fee to a p orte r o r delive ry man jiáoqiángbůshá 缴 枪 不 杀 [- 槍 - 殺 ] f.e. Hand over your weapons and w e w o n 't shoot, jiáoqiányánshěn 交 浅 言 辱 [- 淺 - - ] f.e intim ate in conversation b ut n o t intim ate in association jiá o q iá o 娇 俏 [ 嬌 - ] s.v. p retty; handsome jiá o q M n g _ 气 為 [ 腳 氣 - ] n . b eriberi jiā o q iē 交切 v. intersect jiá o q iě * 焦切 v.p. anxious jiā o q fla i nt)短 来 R.v. cry out jiá o q in g * 交 N. friendship; frie n d ly relations ijiá o q in g 餘 情 [ 橋 - ] s.v. be argum entative/contentious S e e a ls o jiá o q ín g 2jiá o q in g 嚼情 s.v. bothersom e (o f children) jiá o q ín g 矫 情 [ 橋 - ] v.P. act affectedly unconventional S e e a ls o 'jiá o q in g jiá o q ín g fiy ! 寧 情 立 异 [ 矯-異 j f.e_set oneself apart by acting grandly jiá oqíngzhěnw ú 矫 情 镇 物 [ 矯 - ] f.e. pretend to be calm jiá o q ír 叫 齐 儿 [- 齊 - ] r.v. ca ll everybody to ­ gether (after a break/recess/etc.) jiá o q iú 蚊 亂 [- 则 ] v. co il like a dragon jiá o q iú * 角球 n . a corner (in soccer) jiáoqbdángtóu 胶 漆 相 投 [ 膠 - ] F.R com plete m eeting o f m inds jiā o q ū * 郊 区 [- 區 ] p.w . suburban d istrict; out­ skirts jiá o q ú 卩爵姐v.o. ta lk nonsense See also juéqú ijiá o q ú 口 Lj 屈 v.o. protest an injustice 2jiá o q ú 教 区 [ - 區 ] RW. parish; diocese jiā o q uā n 胶 圈 [ 膠 - ] n . rubber washer jiá o q u á n * 教 权 [- 權 ] n . m agisterium jiá o q uá n zhú yi 教 权 主 义 [- 權 - 義 ] N. clericalism

jiāoshe jiá oqůzháng 教 区 长 [- 區 - ] N. parson M: ge/ lm m g l2w ei

'jiá o r ^ |J L n . co rne r S e e a ls o ju é r 2jiá o r [ 腳 -]N _fo o t jiá o rá n 较然 v.p. e xplicit; clear; obvious jiáorándúD 矫 然 — 立 [矯- 獨 - ] F.E* lo fty and a lo o f jiá o rá n g 卩 L)嚷 v. shout; how l; clam or jiá o rá o 娇 烧 [ 嬌 嬈 ] s.v. charm ing; beautiful jiá o rá o * 治 故 畔 擾 ] v. disturb; annoy; cause trouble Q ing bié qu ~ tā. Please d o n 't disturb him . jiá o rá o 缴 绕 [- 繞 ] v. im portune; pester jiā o rē 焦 热 [- 熱 ] v.p. bum ing/scorching hot Jiá o ré n * 骄 人 [ 騎 - ] n . an arrogant person ♦v.o. try to im press people 2jiā o rē n 命 人 [ 嬌 - ] n . abeauty 3jiā o rē n 鲛 人 n. m erm aid jiá o ré n 彳交人n. a beauty jiá o ré n d iā n h uā 叫 人 电 话 [- - 電 - ] N. person-toperson phone call jiá o rén qué 叫 人 瘤 v.p. lam e jiá o ré n shánggóu 卩 人 上 钩 [- 絢 ] v.p. spread one's net fo r sb. jiá o ré n w é in á n BIļ 人 为 难 [- 難 ] v.p. cause d iffic u lty fo r people jiá o rén zu! 口 人 醉 v.p. intoxicate jiá o ró n g 交融 v. blend; m ingle 2jiā o r0 n g 娇 容 [ 嬌 - ] n . attra ctive /ch a rm in g m anner jiá o ró u 娇 柔 [ 婿 - ] s.v. charm ing and gentle (of fem ales) jiá o ró u 矫揉[矯 -]v . force nature jiá o ró u * 绞肉 v.o. m ince m eat jiá o rd u ji 绞 肉 机 n . m eat m ince r/g rind e r m : kói/ ljia

jiáoróuzáozud 矫 揉 造 作 [矯 - ] f.e. affected; a rtific ia l jiā o rū 胶 乳 [ 膠 - ] n . latex jiā o ru d 娇 弱 [ 嬌 - ] s.v. p retty b u t physically weak； delicate jiá o ruó ch é ng h ú 狡 若 城 狐 f.e. be as cra fty as a fox jiáorudyóulóng 矫 若 游 龙 [橋 - ] f.e. be as pow erful as a dragon jiáorúqi 搅乳器[攪 - ] n . chum jiáorúrixing 咬如曰星 f.e^ be as b rig h t as the m oon and stars jiá o rú tu ó tú 矫如脱兔[矯 - ] f.e. be as sw ift o f fo o t as a hare jiá o rú y ín g y ú 缴 入 盈 余 n . paid-in surplus jiá o rú á b ě n 缴 入 资 本 n . p aid-in capital jiāosan 饶 散 [ 繞 - ] v. disperse; dissipate (because o f ra in /e tc.) jiā o sē 骄 色 [ 騎 - ] n . haughty loo k jiá o sě * ‘ / 脚 ① ro le (in a p la y /e tc .) ②function; position ③star; ce le b rity See also ” uésě

jiā o s h ā * 绞 杀 [- 殺 ] v. strangle 2jiā o sh ā 绞 纱 v_o ./n . skein 3jiá o sh á 角鳘 N. spiny dogfish jiā o sh ā 樵 杀 [• 殺 ] v.r high and unpleasant (of voice) jiáoshá-gánshá 卩 喷 干 啥 [- 幹 -] v.P. do 油 atever is required jiā o sh ān 蕉扇 n . palm -leaf fan m : jiāoshāng 交上 ilv •①present sth. (to a superior) ②make (friends/(good/bad) fortune) jiá o sh án sh í 角 闪 石 n . hornblende m： 2kučú

jiāoshā ránsě 绞 纱 染 色 n . skein dyeing jiāoshē 骄 奢 [ 驕 - ] N. pride and extravagance 'jiā o s h ē * ^ v. negotiate ； make representa­ tions 2jiāoshē 郊 社 n . 〈 tra d .> sacrifice fo r Heaven in w in te r and E arth in sum m er

jiáoshé 嚼 舌 v.o . ① chatter; gossip Yču _yijian dāngmiān tí, bié zái běihóu If you have suggestions, please make them public. D on 't gossip behind people's back © squabble See

also ^uéshé jiáoshé 挢 舌 [ 撟 - ] v.o. be tongue-tied jiáoshé 敎 社 N. religious order jiá o s h é g ě n (r) 嚼 舌 根 ( 儿 ）v.o. gossip m aliciously yiáoshěng 娇 声 [ 嬉 聲 ] n . coquettish voice ♦adv. speaking coquettishly 2jiāoshēng 娇 生 [ 婿 - ] n . spoiled ch ild jiāoshēng* 叫 声 [ - 聲 ] n •① sound o f shouting/ yelling ② sounds produced by birds/anim als jiáoshéngguányáng 娇 生 惯 # [嬌 - 養 ] f.e. pampered since childhood jiā o s h ē n g jiā o q i娇 声 娇 气 [ 嬌 聲 嬌 氣 ] F.E* speak in a seductive voice posh ě n gn é n yú 娇 声 嫩 语 [ 婿 聲 - ] f.e. in a sweet voice jiáoshěngyichóu 较胜一筹[-勝 - 簿 ] f.e. a M e better jiáo shétou n爵 舌 头 v.o. ① chatter; gossip ② squabble jiāoshēyinyi 骄 奢 淫 逸 / 佚 [ 騎 - ] f.e. luxuryloving ；dissipated jiāoshī 绕 湿 [ 繞 濕 ] R.v_ sprinkle and dam pen jiā o sh i 樵 石 n . reef; ro ck m : 2fcuái jiāoshi 繞 世 [ 繞 - ] n . degenerate age ijiáoshi 矫 饰 Í 矯 - ] v.o. dissemble 2jiáoshi 角试 n . m artial arts contest 3jiáoshi 餘 世 [矯- ] v.o. re fo rm /co rre ct social customs by personal example jiá o sh i* 教 |J市[- 師 ] n . teacher; instructo r m : ge/

lming/2wei 1jiáoshi 教 室 rw. classroom ; schoolroom m: tjián 2jiaosM 敎 士 n . priest; clergym an; C hristian missionary m： gellmmgl2we\ Jiáoshijié 教 师 节 [- 師 節 ] n . Teacher’s Day (September 10) jiáoshi yányů 矫 饰 言 语 [ 矯 - ] n . m odified speech jiáosh 攻é 教 师 爷 [- 師 爺 ] n . great m aster (esp. in m a r t ia l a r t s )

m

： ge/lming/2wei

jiā o sh īyůyán 孝夂师语言[-師- - ] N • 〈 丨 g .>

te a c h e r

ta lk

jiā o s h īzá iz h íjiá o y ú $ 师 在 职 教 育 [ - 師 - 職 - ] N. in-service education fo r teachers ijiáoshóu 交手 v.o_ fig h t hand to hand; com e to grips 2jiāoshču 跤 手 n . w restler 'jiāoshdu $^Cļļ v. teach See alsojiáoshóu 2jiāoshdu 交 售 v. sell (to the state) ljiáoshóu 脚 手 [ 腳 - ] n . ① scaffold; staging © feet and hands 2jiáoshóu 绞 手 n. d rift holder ļišo sh o u v.o. gibbet 4jiáoshču 赫 首 [ 矯 - ] v.o. go from one extrem e to another jiáoshou* fjc S n . professor m ： gellmmgl2we\ ♦v. instruct；teach See also ljiāoshou jiáoshóď ángshi 矫 首 昂 视 [ 橋 - ] f.e. pass by w ith head high and eyebrows raised ；w alk in a proud m anner jiáoshdudéfá 教 授 得 法 f.e. have ta ct in teaching jiáoshóufá N. teaching m ethods；peda­ gogics jiáoshčujiá 脚 手 架 [ 腳 - ] n . scaffold m

Jiāotong Yínháng

429

jiáoshé

： 4z u o

jiáoshóuzhán 交 手 战 [- 戰 ] n . hand-to-hand fighting ；close com bat jiāoshū* 教 书 [- 書 ] v.o. teach school; teach (usu. fo r a livin g ) jiáoshú 角黍 n . tria ng u lar lum p o f glutinous rice wrapped in a lea f jiáoshú 校 书 [- 書 ] v.o. proofread books ijiāoshui 繞 水 [ 繞 - ] v.o. w ater plants/etc. 2jiāoshu!(r) 疲 永 ( 儿 ) [ 膠 - ] n . m ucilage; glue jiáoshm 7jC v.o. w in ch w ater (from a w e ll/ etc.)

jiá o s h u i* 缴 税 v.o. pay taxes jia o sh u i Btļ 7jC v.o. ask fo r w ater to d rin k jiā o s h ū jiā n g (r) 教 书 匠 ( 儿 ) [- 書 - - ] N. hack teacher m ： germing jiá o sh uo 嚼说 v. grum ble jiā o sh ū xiánsheng 教 f 先 生 [- 書 n . school teacher m ： gellmíngl2wěi jiá o sh úyú ré n 教 书 育 人 [- 書 - - ] re . im part know ledge and educate people jiā o s ī 焦思、 n . deep w orry ” iāo si 郊 祀 v. o ffe r sacrifice to heaven and earth 2jiā o s i 諸 肆 [ 騎 - ] v.r overbearing jiá o s í* 绞 宛 R.v. hang (as punishm ent) jiá o su 酵 素 n . yeast; ferm ent; enzyme jiá o sú dú 角 速 度 n . angular speed jiā o s u i 交 绥 a .t. ①skirm ish b rie fly and draw o ff ②fig h t q iá o su i* 绞 碎 r_v. m ince 2jiá o s u i 揽 病 [ 擾 - ] r.v. pulverize jiá o su č 绞 索 N. (hangm an’s) noose M: Wáo jiá o su ó * 教 唆 v. instigate; abet jiáosudfán 敎唆各E N. abettor; instigator M: ge/

lming jiá o su d zu i 教 唆 罪 n . g u ilt o f instigating a crim e jiá o sú tá izu á n 交 速 台 钻 [- 檀 鑽 ] n . variablespeed d rillin g m achine m : 'tá i jiá o tá 脚 踏 (； 腳 - ] n . pedal jiá o tá b á n 脚 赠 板 [ 腳 - ] N. treadle (o f a sewing m achine, etc .)； pedal m ：2kuai jiá o tá ch ě 脚 細 车 [ 腳 - ] n . bicycle m： 3liang

jiáotíng* 校 听 [- 聽 ] v. proof-listen; check audio material

Jiāoting 教 廷 p.w. Vatican; Holy See Jiáotíng dáshí 孝文廷大使 N. nuncio m : 2iuéi Jiáotíng góngshí 教 Š 公 使 N. intemuncio m： 2wei

jiāotiKvū 胶 体 物 [ 膠 體 - ] n . co llo id m : bhčng jiā o tixin g sh i 女 會 形 式 n • 〈 丨 g.> alternative jiā o ti jángshi jándú 交 _ 形 Ž 信 度 N. alternative-form re lia b ility

jiā o ti zírán néngyuán 交 替 自 然 能 源

n. alternative natural energy sources jiāotong* 交通 n . ① tra ffic; com m unications; transportation ②liaison 4 v . ①be connected/ linked ② cross (o f streets/etc.) ♦ attr . unob­ structed

ljiāot0ng 娇 童 [ 婿 - ] n . handsome boy m : ge/

lming 2jiāot0ng 焦桐 qiáotóng 较 Í

n . Ch.

lu te /lyre tree M:2fcé youth ②handsome

n •① crafty

b u t worthless youth

m： germing

2jiáotóng 佼童 n . handsome boy m : ge/im ing jiáotdng * 痛 N. angina; acute/gripping pain

jiáotóng 叫通 r.v. put through (a phone call) N i de diánhuá ~ le. Your phone call's been put through. jiāotong v.o. complain about pain jiāotdng ánquán 交 通 安 全 n . traffic safety Jiāotčn^bū 交通 部 P.w. Ministry o f Communi­ cations jiáotóng búzháng 交 通 部 长 n . minister of communications m ：2wei jiáotóng bůzhú 交 通 补 助 [-- 補 - ] n. travel allowance jiāotāngchē 交 通 车 N. commuter bus; special

[jiā o tā i* 娇 态 [ 橋 態 ] n . w insom e m anner m :和 2jiá o tá i 赫 态 攝 態 ] N .haughty/overbearing m anner M:印 ” iā o tā i 胶 态 [ 膠 態 ] N. < p /^.> co llo id a l state jiá o tá i 敎态[-態 j N. teacher’s bearing; teaching bus (service) m ： 3liang m anner jiā o tā i xuánfú 胶 态 悬 浮 [ 膠 態 懸 - ] n . co llo id a l jiāot6ngchū 交 通 处 [- 處 ] P.w. department of communications m ovem ent jiāotčngdāo 交 通 岛 [- 島 ] n . traffic-control jiá o tá liá n g z h ī chuán 寧 踏 两 只 船 [ 腳 -stand 隻 - ] id . ① have a fo o t in both camps (É) be JiáotóngDáxué 交 通;^学 p.w. Jiāotong undecided University； National Chiaotung university ■jiáotán* 交谈 v. converse; chat jiáotóng fátíng 交 通 法 庭 p.w. traffic court 2jiá o tá n 歧 坛 [- 壇 ] n . w restling circles jiáotóng gánxián 交 通 干 线 [-- 幹 - ] n. main jiá o tá n 焦 , 碳 N .coke line of communication； main communications yiá o tá n 教 坛 [- 壇 ] N. educational w o rld /cird e s artery m ： ltiáo 2jiá o tá n 廳 坛 [- 壇 ] N. a ltar fo r sacrifices to the jiáotóng gāofēng 交 通 高 峰 n. tra ffic peak： rush gods o r the deceased hour jiā o tā n g 焦糖 n . caram el jiāotāng góngju 5C i§ I n . conveyances jiá o tá n g * 敎 堂 N. church; cathedral; mosque; jiáotónggóu 交 通 沟 [- 溝 ] n . com m uni­ tem ple m ： cation trench m : 他〇 jiā o tā n q fla i 交 谈 起 来 R.v. have a conversation jiáotóngháo 交 通 壤 n . communication jiá o tá n stó zhēncud 交 谈 式 侦 错 n _ trench M：ltiáo interactive debugging jiāotčng jīguān 交 通 机 关 [- 關 ] rw. com m uni­ jiā o táohuáyún 交 桃 花 运 [- 運 ] v.o_ have a cations services romantic encounter jiāot6ngj!ng 交通 警 N. tra ffic police M: germ ing/ jiá o tá s h íd i 脚 踏 实 地 [ 腳 - 實 - ] f.e . earnest and I 2wei down-to-earth jiáotóng jíngchá 交 通 警 察 n . traffic police jiá o tá tu ó fiji 脚 踏 脱 粒 机 [ 腳 - ] N. pedal m： ge/^míng^wěi thresher m ： ltái/ljia jiáotdngjú 交通局 p.w. ①bureau of communi­ jiá o tá yó u tín g 脚 踏 游 艇 [ 腳 - ] n . pedalboat cations ② bureau o f transportation M：^á o jiáotóngliáng 交 通 量 n . volume of traffic jiá o té n g 叫疼 v.o. com plain about pain jiáotó nglilún m óxín g $ 通 理 论 模 型 N. jiā o ti 疲 体 Í 膠 體 ] N. co llo id communication theoretical model jiá o tí* ^ v. supersede； replace ♦adv . a lter­ jiáotóngshí 交 通 史 n . history of transportation nately ； in tu rn 4N. a ltern a tio n ； gradation M^bú^běn jiá o tí 涵1踢 [ 腳 -]v . kick jiáotóng shigů 交 通 事 故 n . tra ffic/ro a d acci­ jiā o tiā n 郊 关 N. im perial sacrifice to Heaven dent m : 3cháng/ge/d jiá o tíá o 敎 条 [- 條 ] N. dogm a; doctrine; creed; jiáotóngtú 交 通 图 [ - 圖] n . tra ffic map M: bhāng/ tenet lfen jiá o tiá o zh ú yi 教 条 主 义 [- 條 - 義 ] n . dogm atism ; jiāot6ngwāng 交 通 网 [- 網 ] N. network of doctrinairism communication lines m ： lzhāng jiá o tíá o zh ůyizh ě 教 条 主 义 者 [- 條 - 義 - ] N. jiáotóngxián N- communication lines/ dogm atist m ： gellmíng routes m ： ltiáo jiá o tiá o z i 叫 系 子 [- 條 - ] v.o. sauce placed on

top of noodles/etc. jiá o to u 嚼头 n . nice chewy taste jiá o to u 蠤头 n . Chinese onion (Allium chinense) jiá o tó u * 教 头 n . ① chief m ilitary

instructor © head instructor (of martial arts)

③coach; trainer m : ge^míng^iuěi jiá o tó ď é lá n 焦 头 额 烂 [- 爛 ] F.& be in bad shape； be in a terrible fix jiá o tó u fa 绞 头 发 [- 髮 ] v.o. cut hair jiā o t0 u jiē ’ē r 交 头 接 耳 fie* whisper in each other’s ears jiá o tó u lá n ’é 焦 头 烂 额 [-- 爛 - ] F.R in bad shape; in a te rrib le fix jiā o tū 焦土 n . war-ravaged land jiá o tú 狡 徒 n . swindler; crook；crafty person m : germ ing jiá o tú 狡兔 N. cunning hare m : 2zhi jiá o tú * 教 í 走 n . b elie ver/fo llo w e r o f a re lig io n m： ge/lmíng/2wěi

jiá o tu á n 教 团 [ - 團] n _professoriate jiáotúkángzhán 焦 土 抗 战 [-， ] F.E. adopt a scorched-earth p olicy in fig htin g an invading enemy jiā o tu d * 交托 v. entrust ljiá o tu ó 狡脱 v. evade sm artly 2jiá o tu ó v. fake ； ta k e ... as an excuse/ pretext jiā o tū sā nkū 狡 兔 三 窟 id . take elaborate

u-.2shdul2bul^hl jiáoxiángshi 交 响 诗 [- 響 - ] N. sym phonic/tone poem m ： 2shou jiáoxiángyuě 交 响 乐 [- 響 樂 ] n . emus. > sym­ phony m : jiá o x iá n g y u ě d u i 交 响 乐 队 [- 響 樂 隊 ] n . sym phony u n it (as part o f a larger perform ance ensemble) m ： 4zhf jiá o x iá n g y u ě tu á n 交 响 乐 团 [- 響 樂 囤 ] N. sym phony orchestra jiāoxiāngyuēzhāng 交 响 乐 章 [- 響 樂 - ] N. sym phony m ovem ent jiáoxiáo 娇 小 [ 嬌 - ] s.v. petite; dainty jiáoxiáo 缴 f 肖v. hand in fo r cancellation jiáoxiáo* 卩 嚣 n ./v. clam or; raise a hue and cry jiáoxiáo 较 /J、v.p. less; lesser; sm aller jiáoxiáolín^lóng 娇 小 玲 瑰 [ 婿 - ] eel delicate and exquisite jiāo xiáqu 教 下 去 r.v. continue teaching "iáo xié 胶 鞋 [ 膠 -]N . ①rubber shoes; galoshes; rubbers ②rubber-soled/tennis shoes; sneakers m： ^huāng

precautions for self-preservation jiá o tú s i zóugču pēng 狡 兔 巧 走 狗 烹

jiáoxiá 骄 狎 [ 騎 - ] v. tre a t w ith haughty disrespect 【 jiá o x iá 交下 v•① assign ② make frie n d s/ acquaintances 2ļiāoxiā 饶 下 [ 繞 -]R .v.p o u r jiáoxiá* s.v. < w r > sly ； cunning jiáoxiá 脚 卞 [ 腳 - ] RW. ① place under the fo o t ②the present m om ent ♦ adv. near at hand 'jiáoxián* 郊 县 [- 縣 ] p.w. suburb o f a city 2jiāoxiān 郊线 n . suburban bus lin e m : ’tióo jiáoxián 教 衔 n . teaching title /ra n k jiāoxiānghuīying 交 相 痒 映 re* set o ff each other jiáoxiángqú 交 响 曲 [- 響 - ] N. sym phony

id . Once

a task is accomplished, get rid of those \^ io accomplished it. jiá o tú zhěngcě 焦 土 政 策 n . scorched-earth policy jiā ’0u 彳圭/嘉彳禺n . happily m arried couple jiá ’óutíánchéng 彳圭/嘉彳禹关成 f.e_ideal couple jiá o w á 娇 娃 [ 婿 - ] N. cute young g irl jiá o w á i* 郊夕卜 p.w. countryside around a city; outskirts jiá o w á i 徼夕卜 rw. land beyond the fro n tie rs/ borders jiá o w á n g 3 C ÍÍ v. associate； contact 4 n . associa­

tion ； contact jiáow ánggudzhěng 矫 枉 过 正 [ 橋 - ] re. overcorrect; hypercorrection jiáow ángzh 明 交 往 之 谊 n . have a visiting acquaintance w ith 丨 iáow ánzi 脚 腕 子 [ 腳 - ] n . ankle jiá o w ě i v.o. m ate ； p a ir (o f anim al) ♦ n . m ating ； pairing ； coupling (o f anim al) jiá o w ě i v.p. deceitful； treacherous jiá o w e i* 较为 adv •① rather; a little ② com paratively Jiáowěi n . State Education Commission Jiáow ěihui 教 委 会 n . State Education Com­

mission jiá o w ě ir 焦味 JL n . smell of sth. burned jiá o w ú n . private apartments of the em­

press m ： ljidn jiá o w ú 交午 n . noontim e jiá o w ú * 交 恶 [- 惡 ] v.p. becom e hostile to each other See also jiāo'e jiáow ú 教 务 [- 藉 ] n . educational adm inistration jiáow úchú 教 务 处 [- 務 處 ] rw. dean's office jiáow ú hulyi 教 务 会 i 女[- 备 - 議 ] N. academ ic affairs m eeting m ： ci jiáow úzháng 教 舞 长 [-務- ] n . dean o f studies m： gellmingl2wei

jiá o w ú zhůrěn 教 务 主 任 [- 務 - - ] n . academ ic dean m ： ge/*m íng/2u;ěi jiá o x í p j ^ v. plagiarize See also 2chāoxi ^iá o xí* ik [-W ] v- teach ； coach 4 n . < tr a d .> teacher； instructor 2jiā o x i 教席 n . teaching position/post 3jiā o x i 酿席 n . w edding feast

2jiáoxié 交 i 皆n . interchange jiáoxiě v. leave one's office to a successor jiá o x iě* 缴 械 v.o . ① disarm ② surrender weapons 'jiáow n* v.p. w o rrie d ； distressed 2jiāoxin 交心 v.o . ① bare one’s heart ② open one's m ind (to sb.) jiá o jd n 脚 心 Ī 腳 - ] N. arch o f the foot ’jiá o xín g 绞荆 n . death by hanging 2jiá o xín g 矫 形 [ 橋 - ] v.o. practice o rth o ­ pedics; fix/co rre ct the shape 3jiá o xín g 脚 形 [ 腳 - ] n . shape o f the fo o t 'jiá o jd n g * 後 / 薇 幸 [ 僥 - ] s.v. luckily; by a fluke; by luck 2jiá friendship ； frie n d ly rela­ tions 3jiā o y i 骄 佚 [ 騎 - ] v.p. tre a t w ith disrespect 4jiā o y ! 娇 逸 [ 嬌 - ] s.v. highborn and talented jiá o y i 绞 溢 v•①be hanged ② hang oneself jiá o y í • 椅 [ 輯 - ] n . sedan chair ljiá o y i 教 义 [- 義 ] n . religious doctrine; creed 2jiā o y i 敎 益 n . benefit gained from sb.’s w isdom ； enlightenm ent 3jiá o y i 较 议 [- 議 ] v. dispute; re ftite jiā o y i dáoxiáng jd tó n g 交 易 导 向 系 统 [- - 導 -- ] N. < c o m p .> transaction-oriented system jiā o y i d d n g ci 交 易 动 词 [-- 動 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> verb o f transaction yiáo yih u ! 交 易 会 n . trade fa ir m : ge/ci/jiě 2jiā o y ih iri 交 谊 会 n . ballroom *dancing party m： g e ld

jiáoyijíngbái _夂一 做 /警 百 f.e. Teaching one man (by punishment) warns a hundred, ijiáoyin 交印 v. transmit power/authority 2jiāoyin 胶 由 [ 膠 - ] v . 〈 print. > offeet jiáoyin(r/zi) * 曲1命(儿 / 子 ) [ 腳 N. track jiāoyīng ,鹤 莺 [- 驚 ] N. wren warbler m：2zhf 'jiáoylng* 骄 盈 [ 騎 - ] s.v. proud and confident; complacent 2jiāoying $ļ5 v. go beyond the town limits to welcome a guest (to show respect) jiāoyinjī 胶 命 机 [身翏- ] n . offset machine/press M：'tāi/'jia jiāoyi qúddng jd t ó n g 交 易 驱 动 系 统 [-- 驅 動 -]N. transaction-driven system jiáoyishm ^ ^ n . trade tax m ：2bi jiáoyisuó 交 易 戶 P-W. stock exchange m : Uiá jiāoyiting 交 i Ž 序 [- 廳 ] p.w. ballroom m ： 娜 jiáoyíwánglud 交 易 _ 络 [-- 網 - ] N. fading network jiáoyiwú 交 谊 舞 N. social/ballroom dancing M： 2chang jiāoyi w úpín jiáoyiyú 教

交 易 物 品 N. barter m : 2jidn 义 狱 n . religious inquisition

jiáoyóng ^ ^ s.v. strong (of men) jiáoydng* 交用 v•① open for use (o f bridges/

roads/etc. )②turn over to the user 嚼用 n . living expenses See also juéydng 'jiáoyóu N. outing；excursion M： ci 2jiāoy0u 交 输 v. ©makefriends ②have friendly contact with 4 n . people with whom one has friendly contacts 3jiāoy0u 焦 油 n . tar jiáoyóu 交 发 v_o. make friends jiáoyóu* 教友 n . religious friends; fellow believ­ ers m: jiáoyóu v- induce to crime jiáoyóubúshěn 交 游 不 慎 f.e. be unwary in making friends jiáoyóuguángkud 交 游 广 阔 [-- 廣 - ] F.E. have a large circle of friends Jiáoyóuhui 教 友 会 n. Society of Friends; Quakers jiáoyóupáir 教 友 派 儿 n . ① Christian spirit ②Society oř Friends; Quakers jiáoyú 較鱼 n . shark m : Wóo jiāoyū 交 与 [-與 ] v. give; hand over 'jiáoyu* v. teach； educate； inculcate ♦n . education 2jiáoyú 教 谕 v . 〈 trad.> official instructor in a public school jiáoyuán 郊 原 n . open country outside a town 2jiáoyuán 蕉 |Í1 [-園j p.w. banana field/plantation

jiáoyóng

jiáozhu

431

jiáoyijíngbái

jiáoyú gáigé 教 育 改 革 N. educational reform jiáoyú géming — 育 革 命 n . re volu tio n in education

jiáoyúhuá 教 育 化 v.educationalize jiáoyúhui 數 育 会 n. educational association jiáoyújiá 孝女 育 家 n. educationist; educator M: ge/

lmmgl2we\ jiáoyújiě 教 育 界 n . educational circles jiáoyú jihui 敎 育 机 会 N. opportunities o f receiving an education

jiáoyú jījīn 教 育 基 金

n . educational foundation

m： 2b i/*^ n

jiáoyú jin 教 育 金 N. educational flrnd m: 2W/丨 /ěn Jiáoyújú 致 育 局 RW. Bureau of Education jiáoyú júzháng 教^育 局 长 n . director of the bureau of education m：2wei jiáoyúkě 教 育 科 p.w. education section jiáoyú kězháng 教 育 科 长 n . chief of the education section m：ge/1mřng/2u;ěi jiāoyūn* 交 运 [- 運 ] v.o. be favored by Lady Luck ♦n. traffic and transportation jiáoyún 搅 匀 [ 攪 勻 ] R*v. mix evenly jiáoyúshí 教 育 史 n . history o f education m: 2bú jiáoyú shíyí 教 育 事 宜 n . education affairs Jiáoyúsi 教 育 _ P.w. Department of Education Jiáoyúting 較 育 厅 [- 廳 ] P.w. Department of Education (of a city/provincial government) jiáoyú tíngzháng 滅 育 厅 长 [-- 廳 - ] n. head of the Department o f Education m：gellmmgl2we\ Jiáoyú W ěiyuánhui 教 育 委 员 会 RW. State Education Committee jiáoyújá 教 育 系 N. department of education (in a college) jiáoyú^áng 教 育 性 n . educative nature jiáoyíudngnóng 故 育 兴 农 [- 興 農 ] RE. advance agriculture through education

jiáoyú xíngzhěng 教 育 行 政 N. educational

jiáozháo 胶 着 [ 膠 著 ] R*v. glue to See also

x)iaozhuó

jiáozháo* 脚 爪 [ 腳 - ] n. paw; claw; talon

See also jiáozhuá

jiáozháo 綠 诏 [ 橋 - ]v.o. forge an imperial decree jiāozhār 焦 邊 兀 n. coke cinder; coke jiáozhé v- < w r .> blam e/criticize each other jiāozhēbibāi 骄 者 必 败 [ 騎 - ] f.e. Pride goes before a fall. jiā o z h ē n (r)较 / 卩 真/ 针 ( 儿）v.o. ①be serious; take seriously; take to heart ② 〈 slang > argue； wrangle jiāozhēn* 叫 阵 v.o. challenge an enem y to battle

jiáozhéng 嚼 争 [- 爭 ] v. argue; debate jiáozhěng* 矫 正 [ 歲 - ] R.v. correct; rectify ■jiáozhěng ^ C J E v . < w r . > critique and correct (a painting/etc.) 2jiáozhěng 校正 v. proofread and correct; rectify jiáozhéng búcháng zhuāngzhi 校 正 补 偿 裝 置 [ - 補 憤 裝 -] N. correction and compensation device m ：Hái jiáozhěng bú pá xié w āi 脚 正 不 怕 鞋 歪 [ 腳 -] r e . An upright man fears no gossip, jiáozhěngcáo 矫 正 操 [ 橋 - ] n. corrective exercise/calisthenics jiáozhěng jiáoyú 矫 正 教 育 [ 橋 - ] n. remedial education jiáozhěng jīguān 矫 正 机 关 [ 橋 - 關 ] N. correc­ tional institution M: ijiā

jiáozhěng s h ili 矫 正 视 力 [ 橋 - ] v.o. correct one’s eyesight jiáozhéngxué 矫 正 学 [ 矯 - ] n . orthopedics jiāozhī 交织卜 | 哉] v. interweave; intertwine; mingle jiāozhi 胶 纸 [ 膠 - ] n . gumm ed paper m : bhāng/

juan

Jiāozhi 交 趾 N. educa­ jiāozh ī* 较 之 c o n *j . in comparison w ith ~ tó tio n linguistics compared to him jiáoyúzháng 教 育 长 N. dean m: 2u;éi jiáozhí 教 职 [- 職 ] n. teaching job jiáoyú zhidú _ 育 ® 度 N. education system jiáozhicéng 角 廣 层 [- 質 層 ] N. stratum jiáozáng 缴 v.o. delive r up stolen prop­ corneum; cuticle erty jiáozhígdng 教 职 工 [-職 - ] n. teaching and jiā o z ā o (r) 焦 亨 ( 儿 ) [ - 棗 - ] n. fire-dried stoned administrative staff Mi^ZUO dates jiáozhlhuá 角 质 化 [-質- ] N. com ification jiáoyuán* 教 员 n . teacher; instructor m : ge/ jiāozāo* 焦 躁 ^ 燥 / , s.v. fre tftil; impatient jiá o zh íji 矫 ;É l i l t 矯 - ] N. straightening machine; lmingl2wei 锋 n. influence of education straightener m ：ltái jiáoyuán xiúxishl 教 员 休 息 室 N. staff/common jiáozé 教 jiāozhā 焦 昨 n. small piece of cake jiá o z h íjia (r) 脚 指 / 趾 甲 ( 儿 ) [ 腳 - ] N. toenail room m：'jiān jiáozhá 涵I 丨句[ 腳 - ] N. backpedaling/coaster jiāozhijiān 脚 指 尖 [ 腳 - ] N. tip of the toe Jišoyúbů 教 育 部 n . Ministry o f Education brake jiáozhítou 换p f旨/ 趾 头 [商P_] n. toe jiáoyú búzháng 熟 育 部 长 N. minister of jiáozhá* 狡 诈 s_v. d e c e itfiil; crafty; cunning jiáozhíýuán 敎 职 员 [- 職 - ] n. teaching and education m ：2wei administrative staff jiáoyú chéngdu 教 育 程 度 n . level of education jiáozhái 绞 窄 n . strangulation yiáozhán* 女 战 [- 戰 ] v. fig ht; wage w ar jiáozhíyuángčng 教职员工[-職 - - ] n. teaching jiáoyú chūlai 教 育 出 来 R.v. breed and administrative stafF jiáoyú diánshi 教 育 电 视 [ - 電 - ] N. educational on one’s own force Jiāozhi Zhīnā 交 趾 支 那 p.w. Cochin-China TV jiáozhán 教 战 [- 戰 ] v.o. teach m artial arts jiáozhčng 脚腫丨腳- ] N. heel ljiāoyuē 焦月 N. sixth lunar month jiāozhāng* 交 帐 v.o . ① hand over accounts 'jiáozhú 繞铸[凑 _ ] N. casting; pouring (of 2jiāoyuē 福Í 月 n . 12th lunar month © account for metallurgy) jiáoyuě 敌月 n . bright moon M^Iún jiáozháng 脚 掌 [ 腳 - ] n . sole o f the fo o t 2jiáozhú 饶 筑 [ 繞 築 ] v. pour (concrete/etc.) jiáoyuě* 枝阅 v . ① read and revise ② review 3jiāozhū 饶 邊 t 繞 - ] v•① pour into a mold jiáozháng 致 长 n. ① m ullah; im am (troops) © devote (one's energies/etc.) to ② dean m : 2u;éi jiáoyuědángkóng 咬 月 当 空 [-- 當 - ] f_r A bright jiáozhú 角 逐 v•① compete/struggle for jiáozhángguó 教 长 国 [- 國 ] n. imamate moon hung in the sl^. ②compete fo r hegemony See also juézhú jiáozhánguó 女 战 国 [- 戰 國 ] N. belligerent jiáoyúfá 教 育 法 n . education law m : 2bú countries jiáoyú fāngzhēn 教 育 方 针 n . educational 1jiáozhú 脚洋 [腳 N. f〇〇tnote jiáozhángzi 脚 掌 子 [ 腳 - ] n _foot sole (of animals) 2jiáozhú 角梓 N . 〈m ath.〉 prism principle/policy 3 jiáozhu ^ v.p. conspicuous ；obvious See also jiāozhāntū 交 战 图 [ _ 圖 ] n . battle map; jiáoyúféi 致 育 费 N. education fee/expense; 2jiaozhu operation m ap m ：lzhāngll^u mition m：2bi jiáozhú* 教 主 n . founder o f a religion m : 2u;ěi jiāozhān t u á n t í 交 战 团 体 [- 戰 囤 體 ] ! '! . jiáoyú fůdáo 教 育 辅 导 [- 導 ] n . educational 1jiáozhú 卩 Lļ 住 R_v. stop; call back b elligerent com m unity ；party to a w ar guidance adm inistration

432

jiáozhu 2jiáozhů 较 著 vj>.very obvious; conspicuous

See also 3jiáozhu jiáozhuá _ 爪[腳- ] N. paw See also jičozháo jiāozhušn 蚊 篆 N. wriggly-shaped seal-type characters on bells/tripods jiāozhuāng 胶 状 [ 膠 肤 ] attr. gluey jiáozhúgůsě 肢 柱 鼓 瑟 [ 膠 - ] id. stubborn; unadaptable to changing circumstances jiáozhui 角锥 n. pyramid m: 'ba jiáozhuití 角 锥 体 [- 體 ] n. pyramid jiāozhūjī — 备 桃 [ _ _ - ] n. casting machine m： Hm

jiáozhún 校 准 [- 準 ] r.v. calibrate jiáozhúnqi 後淮器[-準 - ] n. calibrator M: yiá/ge 'jiáozhuó* 政 着 [S i 翁 ] ATTR. deadlock; stale­ mate Zhdnzhéng jín rů ~ zhuángtái. The war has become stalemated. See also jiáozháo 2jiáozhuó 焦灼 v.r ©scorched ②worried; anxious； nervous 丨 iáozhuó 脚镯[腳 - ] N. ankle bangle M: jiáozhud 敎桌 n. teacher’s desk m: izhčng jiáozhuófá 歧 着 法 [ 膠 著 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> agglutination jiāozhu6qū 焦 灼 区 [- 區 ] p_w. blast area jiáozhuóyú 政 着 语 [ 膠 著 - ] n. agglutinative language jiáozhuó zhuángtái 胶 着 状 态 [ 膠 著 狀 態 ] n. deadlock； stalemate； impasse jiáozhút! _ 柱 体 [- 體 ] N. prism jiáozhújdngyůyán 政 著 t 生语言 [ 膠 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> agglutinative language jiā o z i 交子 n. Song paper money 2jiāozi 焦 子 n. ① a kiná o f seedless loquat ② coke jiā o ri 骄姿[騎 - ] v.r proud and brazen jiā o ri 赫 芋 [ 驗 - ] n. ① parent’s pride; favorite son ② Heaven’s chosen one jiā o z ! 骄 恣 [ 騎 - ] v.r proud and brazen jiáozi 卩_子 n. bridle b it See also Vuézi qiáozi 校 子 n. dumplings; Chinese ravioli 2jiáozi 角子 n. 〈 trad. > ten-cent piece 3jiáozi 绞 子 n. scissors qiáozi* 持 子 [ 輯 - ] N. sedan chair; palanquin M： 'jia/^ng 2jiáozi 酵子 n. leaven; leavening dough 3jiaozi 卩 īļ 子 n. whistle 4jiāozi 窖子 n. storage cellar/pit jiáozi n. godson ♦v.o. bring up children jiāozihao 叫 字 号 [-號 ] v.o. provoke; challenge jiá o z ip í(r) 後 子 成 ( J Í ) n. dumpling wrapping m： *zhāng jiáozbdán(r) 饺 子 焰 (儿 ）N. dumpling filling jiáoziyóufang 教夺1 有 方 f.e. bring up one’s children properly ijiāozdng 骄 也 [ 翁 縱 ] s.v. arrogant and w illflil 2jiāozong v. indulge/pamper (a child) jiáozóng(r) (儿 ) [腳蹤 - ] n. footprint jiáozčng* 教 宗 n_pope; pontiff M: 2iuěi jiáozóngzhishánglún 教 宗 至 上 论 N. ultramontanism jiāozū* 交租 v.o. pay rent (esp. o f farming land) jiáozú r.v. settle (e.g., a debt) jiáozuíquě 交嘴 雀 n. crossbill M: 2zW jiāozūn 椒樽 N. pepperbox qiáozud 叫做/作 v. be called; be known as 2jiáozud(r) Hi]產 (儿 ) v.o. draw a large audience Zhě chū xi ^icháng This play has drawn a huge audience. jiāozud de 胶 做 的 [ 膠 - ] A im plastic jiāpāi 力卩派v. send reinforcements jiápái* N. price tag m： 2kuai 'jiápáo N. lined gown m： 2jian 2jiá p á o (z i) 拾 袍 Č子 ）n. lined gown m： 2jian

jiāpēi 家培 A im home-cultivated Jiápéng 加蓬 p.w. Gabon jiápéngyou 假 朋 友 N.〈 丨 g.> false friend; faux

amis m ： gellming jiápí 假皮 n. im itation leather m: Auái^zháng jiāpiān j 圭篇 N. good article m: lpián

jiá p iá o ( r ) 假 票 （儿 ）n . fake ticke t m : 丨 zhāng jiápišozi 彳叚票子 N. fake m oney M: bhčng jiāpln 佳 品 N•①fin e-q u a lity goods ②fin e w ork o f a rt m：2jia n •jiāping 嘉 评 v be praised 2jiāping 嘉 平 n . 12th lunar m onth jiápínrújd 家 贫 如 洗 re* be in extrem e poverty jiápdrénwáng 彖 破 人 亡 f.e. One’s fam ily is broken up and its mem bers are dispersed, jiápú 家 仆 [- 僕 ] n _fa m ily servant m: ge"m ing jiáp ú * 家 谱 n . fam ily tree; genealogy m: 丨 běn/

2buřcě jiāqī 佳期 N. w edding/trystday •jiáqi j É i l N. a person o f great p ote ntia lity 2jiāqi j 圭 气 [- 氣 ] n . auspicious atm osphere ļiā q ī 假 漆 n . varnish jiáqi* 假期 n . vacation; holiday jiaqi 架 起 R.v. b uild ; p u t up jiáqiá v. extend ；spread every­ w here jiáqián 夹 钳 [ 夾 - ] N. clam p m: A á jiáqián 额 嗛 [ 頗 - ] n . cheek-pouch (o f m onkeys/ etc.) jiáqián 英 钱 [ 萊 錢 ] n . 〈hist. > Han coins shaped like elm samara jiáqián 假 钱 [- 錢 ] n. fake m oney M: bhāng jiáqian* 价 锋 [ 債 錢 ] N .price jiáqiáng 加 强 [- 強 ] v. strengthen; augm ent; reinforce jiáqiángcí 加 强 词 [- 強 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> intensifier jiáqiánglián 加 强 连 [- 強 - ] N. reinforced com pany jiā q iá n zh ui 力卩前缀 v.o. add a prefix ^N . prefixation ；p refixion ；prefixing jiáqiánzhui gducífá 加 前 缀 构 词 法 [--- 構 - - ]N. prefixation jiáqiáo 甲 壳 [- 殼 ] N. shell (o f crustaceans) See a ls o jiá ké

jiáqiáo* 架 桥 [- 橋 ] v.o. b u ild a bridge jiáqiáo dčm gwú 申 壳 动 物 [- 殼 動 - ] n . crustacean m：2zhVlzhóng jiā q iá o p ů lú 架 桥 铺 路 [- 橋 --]F ■ .E •① b u ild a bridge and pave the road ② rem ove obstacles and fa cilita te a p roject jiáqiáor 家 雀 JL n . sparrow M:2zhr jiā q ihúnníngtú 加 气 痕 凝 土 [- 氣 - - - ]N. aerated concrete ；aerocrete jiāqījiābā 夹 七 夹 八 [ 夾 - 夾 - ] f.e. incoherent; confused *jiā qílai 加 起 来 r^v . add together 2jiā qflai 夹 起 朵 [ ， - ] itv •① p ick up (food w ith chopsticks) © clip (papers) jiāqin 家 禽 n. dom estic fowd; p o u ltry m: 2zh『 jiāqīng 力口氧[- 氫 ] n . hydrogenization; hydrogenation jiāqing* 家 情 n. fa m ily situation/condition jiáqing 家 决 慶 ] n . happy fam ily event jiáqíngjiáyi 痕 情 假 义 [ - _ ] re* pretense o f affection and goodness jiáqingjiúshú 每 轻 就 熟 [- 輕 - - ] f.e. do a fa m ilia r jo b w ith ease jiāqi shánghán 夹 气 伤 寒 [ 夾 氣 傷 - ] n . com m on term fo r typhoid 〖 jiáqú 佳趣 n . d elightful fla vo r ② a m atter o f intense interest 2jiá q ů 家 去 v.r re tu rn home jiá -q ú * 嫁 娶 v. m arry . n . m arriage jiá q u á n * 加 权 [- 權 ] n ./adv . 〈m ath.> w eight jiá q u á n 甲 _ N. echem. > form aldehyde jiá q u á n fá 加 权 法 [- 權 - ] N. m ethod o f w eighting jiá q u á n p in g jū n zh i 力 口 权 平 均 值 [- 權 - - - ] n . w eighted average jiáquán zhishú 加 权 指 数 [- 權 - 數 ] N. w eighted index num ber jiāqu ē 家 雀 N. home bird M: h h f jiā r 家 儿 n. family jiá rá n 戛 然 v.R ① be loud and d e a r ② stop a bruptly (o f a sound) 2jiárán 想 然 v.p. ind iffe re n t; unconcerned jiárán ’érzhi 戛 然 而 止 f.e. stop a bruptly (o f a sound)

jiáshěngdái jiā rē 加 热 [- 熱 ] v.heat;w arm jiā rē fā 加 热 法 [-熱- ] N. heating method jiá rě lú 加 热 炉 [- 熱 爐 ] N. reheating ftimace M：g e l4zu ó / H á i ijiárén* 家 人 n. ①family members ②servant M：gellmíng 2jiá ré n 佳 人 n. beautifiil woman m: ge/

lmíng/2wéi jiá ré n j 叚人 n. mannequin jiá ré n 嫁 人 v.o. get married (of women) jiá ré n jiá y i 假 仁 假 义 [- 義 ] F-E. hypocrisy jiá ré n yid ě n g 力口人一 •§ re . be a cut above others jiáréqi 加 热 器 [-熱- ] n. heater m: 丨tó丨 /ge jiāri 佳日 N. joyous day jiári* _ 曰 n. holiday; day off jiá rd u m iānbāo 夹肉 面包[夾 - 麵 - ] n. sandwich

M： ge^tiáo^kuai jiá rú * 加 入 vp•① add; mix; put in ② join; accede to jiá rů 夹入[夾 - ] v.p. place in between jiá rú Í 叚如 con«i . if; supposing; in case jiá rú g u ó 力卩入国[- 國] N. an acceding/adhering state jiá ru d epenthesis jiā s ā i 力卩赛 n . tie-breaking m atch jiā s ā ir 加 塞 儿 v.o. jum p a queue; cut in lin e jiá sá n gzi 假 嗓 子 n. falsetto jiā sā o 家 嫂 n. sister-in-law; wife o f an older brother jiā sē 稼 稿 [ - 稽 ] n . sow ing and reaping; farm ing ； farm w ork jiásěfá 力卩色法 N. additive process (in cine­ matography) jiā s ē ji 加色剂[-齊ij] n. coloring agent jiā sh ā 5c ^ n. kasaya；patchwork outer vestment；surplice m：2jian jiā sh ā n 家山 n. native country jiá sh á n 拾 衫 n. lined cotton jacket m : 2jián jiá sh á n * 假 山 N. ① rockery ② ornamental hill m：4zuo jiāshāng 家 商 n. household arts; hom e eco* nomics jiā s h ā n g 力卩上 ilv. add in to ♦ con丄m oreover; in addition 2jiā sh ā ng 嘉 尚 v. compliment; praise; celebrate jiā sh ā ng * 架上 ilv. put up jiáshangtíánháo 颊 上 添 毫 [ 頓 - ] id . add a punch line jiāshāng zhíxiáo _ 商 职 校 [-- 職 - ] n . homeeconom ics vocational school m: ^suó/Via jiá sh á nsh í 假 山 石 n. a rtific ia l h ill m: A u á i/^u d jiá sh ě 假 设 v. suppose; assume; grant; presume ♦ n. hypothesis ； postulate ♦ conj . if ； in case； supposing jiá sh ě * 架设 v. erect (on stilts/posts) jiá sh ě fá 假 设 法 n . subjunctive m ood jiá sh ě fá xián zá ishi 假 设 法 Í 见在式 n . subjunctive present jiá s h ě fá á jú 假 设 法 子 句 n. subjunctive clause jiá sh ě jiá n yá n 假 设 检 验 n . hypothesis-testing jiá sh ě ju 4叚设名] N. conditional jiā sh ē n * 力卩深 v. deepen jiá sh ě n 甲申 n . 21st year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1884, 1944, 2004 etc.) jiā s h ē n g * 夹 生 [5 ^ -]v .p .< co丨 丨 •> ①half-cooked ② half-baked ③ incom pletely developed (o f relationships) 2jiā sh ē ng 家生 N . ①family routine ②household furnishings/ftirniture ♦ attr. born from parents who are domestic servants o f a rich family 3jiāshēng 家 声 [- 聲 ] n. family reputation jiáshěng 痕 声 [- 聲 ] n. falsetto jiá sh ě ng d ái 假 声 岳 [- 聲帶 ] n• 〈丨 g.> ventricular folds

jiāshēngfan jiāshēngfān 夹 生 饭 [ 夾 - ] n . ①half-cooked rice M: tuón ②a job n o t thoroughly done jiāshēn lijiě 加 深 理 解 v.o. get deeper under­ standing Jiáshěn zhi Y i 甲 申 之 役 n . 1884 war w ith

France over Viet Nam jiáshěshi 假 设 式 n. 〈 丨 g.> subjunctive form jiáshěshújú Í 叚设述苟 n . hypothetical statement jiáshěxíngchéng f 叚 设 形 成 n . hypothesis form ation jiáshěyiyi 假 设 意 义 [- 義 ] n . 〈 丨 g.> hypothetical sense jiáshěyúql 假 设 语 气 [- 氣 ] n . hypothetical mood jiā s h i(r) 家 什 （ 儿 ）n . ① utensils; implements ② tools o f a trade/profession ® musical instrum ents jiāshi 家食 v.r take one’s meals a t home jiāshi 象史 n . fam ily history m : 2bú ijiāshi 家事 n . ① housew ork ②fa m ily m atters ③ fam ily fin an cia l situation 2jiāshl 家室 n . ① one’s dependents ②wife ^āsh! 家世 n . fam ily background 4jiāshi 佳士 n . a scholar o f virtu e and a b ility 5jiāshi 枷示 v. p u t in a cangue as an example jiáshi 央 室 [ 夾 - ] n . room w ith tablets o f distant ancestors m ： •jian jiáshi 假使 con丄if; in case; in the event that jiáshi 痕 释 [- 釋 ] v• 〈 丨 auj> parole jiáshi 喿 勢 / 孝 [- 勢 ] N. demeanor; stance； behavior； m anner jiáshí 价实 [ 價 實 ] n . re a l/in trin sic value jiáshí* 驾皱 v. drive (a vehicle); p ilo t (a sh ip / plane) jišshi 架式 n . schema jiáshihánwěi 家 事 寒 微 fie. be o f plebeian origin jiáshipán 驾 驶 盘 [- 盤 ] n . steering w heel jiáshlqi 加 愈 藉 [- 濕 •] n . h um id ifie r; m oisturizer m： 'íái/ge jiáshírén 驾 驶人 n . d rive r m : ge/ jiáshíshi 驾 驶 室 rw . d rive r’s cab; pilothouse; cabin m： ^'iān jiáshíyuán 驾 驶员 n . d rive r; p ilo t m : g erm in g / 2wei

jiáshlzhě 驾驶 者 n. d rive r m : ge^m íng^iuěi jiáshizhěng 驾 驶 证 [- 證 ] n . d rive r’s license m： 'zhāng jiāsh'izhijdāo 家 事 职 校 [-- 職 - ] n . professional school o f hom e m anagem ent m ： lsu 〇l ljiā jiāshi zhfyě x u é x iá o 家 事 职 业 学 校 [-- 職 業 - ] N. professional school o f hom e managem ent m： 'suo/^iā jiáshí zhízháo 驾 驶 执 照 [- - 執 - ] n . d rive r’s license m ： lzhāng jiáshóu* 力口收v. charge an additional (fee) jiáshóu j 叚手 v.o. make a cat’s-paw /dupe/tool ofsb. 4N. a rtificia l hand ； hand prosthesis jiáshóutárén 假 手 他 人 re. make sb. else do the work jiáshóuyúrén 假 手 于 人 [- - 於 - ] re. make sb. else do the w ork jiāshū 家书 [- 書 ] n . le tte r to /fro m hom e M: 2/§ng 2jiāshū 象 _又n . paternal uncle jiāshti 蒙塾 n . fa m ily school m : 丨 suč jiáshú* 家 属 [- 屬 ] n . fa m ily m em bers/dependents m： gel2wei 2jiáshú 家鼠 n. dom estic rat/m ouse m: 2zhf 'jiáshú N. addend 21iáshú 索数 ī - f t j n . school (o f thought); sect jiāshuān 力(1Ř v.o. b o lt (a d oo r/etc.) jiáshúbán 卖 书 板 [ 夾 書 - ] n . book brace

Uk2kuca jiáshú dí w ánjin 家 书 抵 万 金 [- 書 - 萬 - ] f.e. A letter from home is worth ten thousand pieces of gold. jiáshú g ó n g ch á n g 家 属 工 厂 [- 屬 - 廠]只见 factory run by fam ily mem bers m ： !jiā jiáshui 假睡 v. pretend to sleep

433

jiáwusuóchán

jiā s h ū jī 加 数 机 [- 數 - ] n . adding m achine m : ká i/ ge jiā s h ū jiš 夹 书 架 [ 夾 書 - ] n . bookholder m : 丨 拘/ ge jiáshuó* 假 说 n . hypothesis; postulate jiáshuč 驾说 v. transm itted by tra d itio n jiáshůr 家 敎 儿 [- 數 - ] n . num ber o f households jiáshú w ěiyuánhui 索 属 委 员 会 [- 屬 - - - ] p.w. residential com m ittee jiáshůzhěng 家 属 证 [- 屬證 ] n . next-of-kin card m： lz h ā n g jiā s ī* ^ fA n . < c o ll. > fa m ily p roperty m ： 2jia n jiá s í 4叚死 n . suspended anim ation .v . play dead jiā sd n g 力口送 v. give out fo r free jiá s ů 力卩速 v.o. quicken; accelerate; expedite jiā sū b ān 加 速 植 n . accelerator (o f cars) M: 2fci/ái jiā súdú 加 速 度 v.o. accelerate . n . acceleration jiá sú fányíng 加 速 反 应 [- 應 ] n . accelerated reaction jiā s u ! 夹 碎 [ 夾 - ] R*v. fragm ent (w ith pliers/etc.) 2jiā s u ! N. year o f bum per harvest jiā s ū láohuá 力口速老化 n _accelerated aging jiā su 0 枷 锁 n •①yoke; chains; fetters ②cangue and lock m ： lba jiá s ů q i 力口速器 n . accelerator (o f weapons) m ： 1íái/ge jiá s ú yúnddng 加 速 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n . accelerated m otion jiá tá n zh ěn d á j 叚谈真打 F.E. prate about peace w hile m aking attacks jiā tā o 力卩套 v. cover; enseal; ensheath jiā tiā n 力口添v. add; augm ent; increase jiā tiā n jl 加 添 剂 [- 知j ] n . an additive jiā tiā n w ū 加 、 添 物 N. an additive m ：lz h ó n g jiá tiá n x iá 家 天 下 f.e. ru le the country like a fam ily jiá tiá n x iá * 甲天下 f.e. num ber one in the w orld; the finest under heaven jiá tiá o ( r ) 假 条 ( 儿 ) [- 條 - ] n . ① application fo r leave ② leave perm it jiā tin g 家庭 n . fam ily; household jiā tin g b ě ijín g 家 庭 背 景 n . fam ily background jiā tin g bingchuáng 家 齒 病 床 n . bed fo r a hom e-care patient m ： lz h ā n g jiā tin g bingřáng 家 庭 病 房 n . patient’s room in a doctor's private hom e m ：ljiā n jiā tin g chéngbáozhi 家 庭 承 包 制 n . household contract system jiā tftig chéngyuán 家 庭 成 员 n . a fam ily m em ber m ： g e l 2w e i jiā tin g chūshēn 家 庭 出 身 n . fam ily class status/ o rig in jiā tin g cfiw ěi 家 庭 地 位 n . fa m ily status jiā tin g fňd á n 象 庭 负 担 [- 擔 ] n . fa m ily respon­ s ib ility jiā tin g fň n ů 家 庭 妇 女 [-- 婦 - ] N. housewife M： g e / lm ín g l2w ě i jiā tin g fúw ú 家 庭 服 务 [- 務 ] N. dom estic service

jiā tin g fú w ú y u á n 象 运 被 务 员 [… 務 - ] N.

① baby-sitter ② governess m： g e l lm in g l2w e i jiā tin g fĎyě 家庭畐 lj 业 [- 業 ]

®

housekeeper

n . household sideline production m ： 1zhong jiā tin g góngyě 家 庭 工 业 [- 業 ] n . household industry jiā tin g guánnián 家 庭 观 念 [-- 觀 - ] N. attach­ m ent to one’s fam ily jiā tin g jiā o s h ī 家 庭 教 师 [-Ķ P ] n . private teacher； tu to r m ： g e l lm m g l2we\ jiā tin g jiá o y ú 家 庭 教 育 n . fa m ily/ho m e education jiā tin g jiá o yú xué 家 庭 教 育 学 n . study-athom e education jiā tin g jié g d u 家 庭 结 构 [- 構 ] n . fa m ily structure jiā tin g jiě ti 家 庭 解 体 [ - j N. fam ily disintegra­ tio n ; breakup o f a fam ily jiā tin g jih u á 家 庭 计 划 [- 劃 ] n . ① fam ily fin an cia l plan/budgeting © fam ily planning (o f b irth -co n tro l)

jiā tin g jih u á fāng’ān 家 庭 计 划 方 案 [--- 劃 --] N. fam ily planning/budgeting program jiā tin g jin g ji tb d 彖 庭 经 济 体 系 [-- 經 濟 體 -] N. dom estic econom y system jiā tin g jiū fē n 家 庭 糾 邊 N. dom estic discord/ dispute m ：2]iānlx(ņ jiā tin g jiyá n g 家 — 寄 养 [- 養 ] n . foster home care jiā tin g púchá 家 庭 普 査 N. fam ily census M: ci jiā tin g shóugóngyě 家 庭 手 工 业 [- 業 ] n . dom estic handicraft industry jiā tin g shuángshóurú 家 庭 双 收 入 [- - 雙- - ] n . dual-incom e fam ily jiā tin g tibd 家 庭 体 系 [ - 體 - ] N. family system jiā tin g wěnnuán 象 庭 温 暖 N. family love jiátíngxué 家 庭 学 N. study of the family Jiāting Ydngpín Góngsi 衾 庭 用 品 公 司 P.w.

Home Depot jiā tin g yu án yi gardening jiā tin g zhůfQ

家

家

庭

庭

园

主

艺

妇

[ - 園藝 ] [- 婦 ]

n.

home

n _ housewife

M：gellmingl2wé\ jiā tin g z h ū y i 家 庭 主 义 [- 義 ] N .fam ilism jiā tin g zidóngíiuá 家 庭 - 动 化 [… 動 - ] N. home autom ation jiā tin g zudyě 家 庭 作 业 [- 業 ] n . hom ew ork jiá tó n g 家 童 N. young male dom estic servant m：germing

jiá tó n g yu á n cí 假 同 源 词 n . false cognate jiā to u 夹 头 [ 夾 -]N _co lle t jiá tó u fa 痕 头 发 [- 髪 ] N. w ig M :丨/Ď jiā tū * 家 兔 N. ra bb it m : 22： hf jiá tú 彳ģ iģ / 涂 塗 ] x 〇. via; by w ay o f jiá tú fá g u ó 假 途 伐 虢 f.e. attack the enemy by thrusting through a com m on neighbor's te rrito ry jiá tu ! 假 腿 n . a rtificia l leg jiá tu iy ! 假 退 役 n . fake dem obilization jiā tu č p.w. hom e-operated nursery jiá tu ó * 彳 叚 托 v. ① useaspretexi/m eans/m edium ② do sth. under sb. else’ name jiā tū s lb l 家 徒 四 壁 f.e. be u tte rly destitute; be extrem ely poor jiá w á is h u ! 价 外 税 [ 價 - ] n . taxes not included in the quoted prices m ：2bi jiá w á n 甲 综 N. m ethane *jiā w ē i 力 H食 n _ suffix 2jiā w ē i 加 委 a *t. 〈trad. > appoint jiá w ě i j 叚 位 attr . dum m y jiá w ě i* 挤 位 [ 價 -]N . ① price ② valence jiā w ēib ā 夹 尾 巴 [ 夾 - ] v.o. act like a coward jiá w ě i chéngfen j 叚 位 成 分 n . dum m y elem ent jiā w ē n * 力 口 温 v.o . ① raise the tem perature © strengthen; intensify; reinforce jiá w é n 家 蚊 n . house mosquitoes m : jiá w ě n N. le tte r to /from one's fam ily jiā w ēn g 家 翁 n . m y father jiá w ě n jú *1叚 问 句 n . nonreal interrogative sentence jiá w ó 颊 窝 [ 頰 窩 ] n . dim ple jiā w ū * 索 务 [- 藉 ] N. ① household duties ② fam ily quarrel jiá w ů 甲午 N. 3 1st year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1 8 9 4 , 1954, 2 0 1 4 etc.)

jiá w ú 架 屋 v.o. build a house jiá w ú d á n sh í 家 无 儋 / 担 石 [-- 擔 - ] r e . live from h an d to m outh

jiá w ú ’ěrzhú 家 two masters.

无 二 主

fie. A

house can’t have

jiā w ú géxiů zh llián g 家 无 隔 宿 之 粮 [- 糧 ] f.e. live from hand to m outh jiá w ú h u ó 家 务 活 [- 務 - ] n . housework jiā w ū láodóng 索 务 劳 动 [- 務 勞 動 ] n . housew ork jiá w ú sh i 家 务 事 [- 務 - ] N. housework；dom estic affairs jiā w ū sh u i 家 屋 税 n . house tax jiá w ůsu čch á n 索 务 所 缠 [- 務 - 纏 ] F_E.betied up/dow n w ith the care o f one's fam ily

jiázhí guīlu

434 jiáw úsuóji 家务戶斤羁[- 務 - - ] re. be tied up/ down w ith the care o f one's family jiáwúzhángwú 家 无 长 物 F-E. have nothing of value in one's house； be utterly destitute Jiáw ú Zhánzhěng 甲午 战 争 [-戰 爭 ]?«1.5111〇Japanese War o f 1894-1895 Jiáw ů zhī Y1 甲午 之 役 N. Sino-Japanese War o f 1894-1895 jiā?d 力卩息v.o. raise interest rates jiā?d* 加洗 v. make additional prints (of photos) ijiājd 家系 n. family line; genealogy; lineage; stock 2jiā?d 加细 vp . be detailed ♦ adv. finely; minutely ♦ n. refinement jiáxia 家下 p.w. at home; in the family jiáxiá* 力口下a x be additional to jiáxián 力口衔 v.o. confer an honorary degree/ títíe/etc. JiáxiánO*)* 夹焰 ( 儿) [ 夾 - ] v.o. stuffed (pastry/ etc.) 2jiáxián 加线 n. ledger line jiāxiāng* 家 乡 [-鄉] P.w. hometown; native place jiáxiáng 夹巷 [ 夾- ] n. alley jiáxiáng 假想 v. imagine; suppose . n. imagina­ tion; hypothesis; supposition ♦ attr imaginary; hypothetical； fictitious jiáxiáng 彳叚象 n. ① semblance; appearance ② pseudomorph jiáxiángdí 彳自想敌[-敵 ] n. imagined enemy

jiáxuéyuányuán 家 学 渊 源 [-- 淵 - ] F.E* (from) family of scholars jiá x ú jiá y ! 夹叙夹议 [ 夾敘夾議 ] f.e. narration interspersed with comments jiáxún 家训 n. family precepts jiá y á 加 压 [-壓 ] v.o. raise the pressure 2jiāyā n. domestic duck m： 2zhf jiáyá* 彳叚牙n. false tooth; denture jiāyācāng 力 口压 舱 [- 壓 舱 ] n. pressurized mod­ ule m: 4zud jiáyáfá 钾 氩 法 [- 氨 - ] N. potassium-argon dating (K-Ar) jiáyáfú 加压服[-壓 - ] n. pressurized suit m: 丨 dn/

tao

jiáyán* 家 严 [- 嚴 ] n. myfather 2jiāyān 佳 言 N. good words; quotable quote 3jiāyān 嘉 言 n_good/useful advice 'jiáyán 彖宴 N•①family feast ②family reunion feast m： *xi7ge 2jiāyān 家燕 n. house swallow m： jiáyán 假目良 n . artificial/glass eye jiáyángguízi 假 洋 鬼 子 n. a Chinese aping foreigners (from Lu Xun’s Story o f Ah Q) m: ge"ming jiáyán m ing ti 假 言 命 题 n• 〈丨 og.> hypothetical proposition jiāyānr 加 言 / 盐 儿 [- 鹽 - ] v.o. spread slander against sb. jiáyánshánxíng 嘉 言 善 行 f.e* fine words and deeds jiáyányixíng 嘉 言 懿 行 rr wise words and m： gellming noble deeds jiáxiánghuá 家乡话 [- 鄉 - ] n. native dialect jiáxiángjíncí 假象尽轉 Í-备辭 ] f.e . exhaustively jiáyáo 佳 肴 n. good/choice food; delicacies m: 1择 n describe and illustrate jiáyáom ěijiú 佳肴美?酉 f.e. excellent spirits and jiáxiángrdu 家 乡 肉 [-鄉 - ] n. a kind of spicy delicious dishes pork dish jiáyě* 家 业 [- 業] n. family property/enterprise jiáxiáng^á 假象牙 n.①false/fake ivory ② p y é _ 夜 n. 7-9 P.M. celluloid jiāyēqin 伽 椰 琴 n. plucked stringed instrument jiá x iá o (r) 家 小 ( 儿）n. ① wife and used by the Korean ethnic m inority m： lba children ②wife jiā y ī 力 卩一 v.o. add one-tenth (to the original jiáxiáo* 假笑 N. feigned smile pretend to quantity) smile jiā y !* 加 以 v_ handle; treat (used before poly­ jiáxiáo ^ ^ n. driver's school syllabic verbs or verbal nouns) Wénzi bixú zdi jiáxiáo yī fān 假笑一番 v.p. give a forced smile yíding tiáojián xiá ~ gáigé. The script must be jiáxiáozi 假小子 n. tomboy m: ge"ming reformed under certain conditions, ♦ conj. in jiāx iē(r/ zi) 加 _ ( 儿/子）v.o•①insert a wedge addition ； moreover ②squeeze oneself in jiā y i 力口意 adv. with special care; with close jiáxié* [5*$-] n. lined shoes m： 'shuāng attention ♦ v. © pay special attention ②make ijiājdn* 力 口g v.a raise sb.’s pay additional effort 2jiā jd n (r) 夹心 ( 儿)[ 夾 - ] ATm filled; with filling jiá y i 拾/夹衣 [ 夾 -]N . ①lined garments without jiānn N- letter to/from home m： 2feng padding © lined shirt/jacket m： 2jian jiáxín binggān 夹心饼干 [ 夾 - 乾] n. sandwich jiá y i 7(叚倉n. unction; insincerity; hypocrisy . adv. biscuits； filled cookies m： 2kuai pretend to jiáxíng 加开丨J v.o. increase the penalty jiā y i bá j!n 加 一 把 劲 [- 勁 ] v.o. make push jiájdng* 假性 attr . pseudo(to ...) jiájdngfénliějú 假娃分裂句 n. pseudojiá-yí-bíng-ding 甲 乙 丙 丁 n. A« B, C， D deft sentence jiáyícísě 假 以 舌幸色[ - - _ - ] re* speak to sb. jiáxíng gányán 甲型肝炎 n. hepatitis A expressively jiá xin g jin sh i 假性近视 n. pseudomyopia jiáyiféngcheng 假 意 奉 承 re . cheap flattery jiájdngráng 假惶惶 VR hypocritical; unctuous jiāyīn* 佳 音 n. welcome news; good tidings jiájdn jiá yi 检 心 检 意 re. pretend to jiāy!n 力口印 v. make additional copies jiáxióng 家兄 n. my elder brother jiáyín 甲貪 n. 51st year o f the Sexagenary Cycle jiá>dtú 索 系 图 [- 圖] n. genealogical tree (1914, 1974, 2034 etc.) m： lzhāng jiáyindů 加 音 渡 n. plus juncture jiájdzhěnzud 假 戏 真 做 [- 戲 - - ] f.e. turn a joke jiáyíng 索 绳 [ - _ ] n. housefly m: hhf/ge into actuality jiāyīshang* 夹衣裳[夾 - ] n. lined garments jiájdzhuiyuán 加 膝 坠 渊 [•墜淵 ] nx without padding m：2jian appoint/dismiss a person at one's own will jiáyíshang 拾 衣 裳 n. lined clothing m: 2jián jiáxú* 嘉 i 午v. praise; approve jiáyíshíri 彳ģ 以 时 日 [- 時 - ] F.E. gradually; given jiáxú 佳婿 n. good/favorite son-in-law m: ge/ some time lming/2wei ■jiáydng 家用 n•① fam ily expense ② house­ jiáxú 颊 须 [ 頰 鬚 ] n. whiskers keeping money ♦ attr. domestic; household jiáxú 甲戌 N. 11th year of the Sexagenary Cycle 2jiāydng 夹 用 [ 夾- ] N. insertion (1874, 1934, 1994 etc.) jiāydng diánnáo 索 用 电 脑 [- 電 腦 ] n. home jiáxuán* ^ v.o. stretch new shoes with a foot­ personal computer m：Hái jiāydng diáncji 家 用 电 器 [-- 電 - ] n . electrical shaped object home appliances m： 2jian jiáxuán 甲癖 n. onychomycosis; ringworm of qiáyóu 力口油 v.o. ① oil; lubricate ② refliel the nails ③make an extra effort . re* Go!; Step on it! jiáxué 家学 n. knowledge transmitted 2jiāy0u 嘉蝤 n. 〈 trad. > wise scheme from father to son

jiāy6uchē 加油车 n. gas truck m: 3Háng jiāy0ujī 力口油机 n. gasoline pump m: kái jiáyóutíáncú 加 油添醋 F.E* add color to narra-

tion jiáyóuzhán 加油站 p.w. gas station; filling station m：ljiā

jiáyú 嘉鱼 n. barbel m: Wáo jiáyú* 甲鱼 N. soft-shelled turtle jiáyú 驾御/驭 v•① drive (a cart/horse/etc.) © control； master Zhě pí má bú háo It is very hard to control this horse, jiáyuán* 家园 [ - 園 ] n. home; homeland; native heath jiáyuán 驾辕 v.o. pull a cart from between the shafts； be hitched up jiáyuán 嫁 怨 v. impute blam e/fault on others Jiāyū Guān 嘉 峪 关 [- 關 ] p.w. pass and city in Gansu, at the western terminus o f the Great W all, on the Silk Road jiáyúhúxiáo 家 喻 户 晓 [- 曉] f.e. become a household word； be known to every family/ household jiáyún 驾 云 [- 雲] v.o. ride on a cloud (in fairy tales) jiáyútíánxiá 甲于天下 [-方 令--] f.e. be unequaled in the world jiázá 夹 杂 [ 夾雜 ] v. be mixed up or mingled with jiā zái yiqi 加在一起 v_p. (add) altogether jiázáo 彳叚造v . ①forge; counterfeiťTó zhuánmén ~ húzháo. He specializes in making fake pass­ ports. ②invent; fabricate jiázáozuim íng j 叚造罪名 f.e. frame-up jiázéi 家 贼 N. an inside thief M: germing jiázéinánfáng 家 贼 _ 防 [-- 難 - ] re * it’s hard to guard against an inside thief/traitor jiāzhāi 家宅 n. home: homestead M:4zud jiāzhāng 佳 章 n. elegant com position/work m：'pián

家长 n. ① head of a household ②parent of schoolchildren m: ge^míngpioéi jiázháng 甲长 n. head of a group of households m： gellmmgl2wei

jiāzhāng*

jiázháng 彳叚帐 n. false accounts jiá z h á n g h u ! 家长会 N. meeting of schoolchil­ dren’s parents m: ci/ge jiázhángquán 家 长 权 [-權 ] n. the authority of

the head of the family jiá z h á n g s h ! 家长式 N. patriarchy jiázhángshi tóngzhi 家长式统治 n. paternal-

arbitrary rule as by a patriarch ism； c iáng xuéxiáo 家长学枝 n. parenting classes iiázhán M： ^uó jiá z h á n g z h ! 家 长 制 n. patriarchal system jiázháng zudfēng 索 长 作 风 n•① high­ handedness ② patriarchal behavior jiázháo ^ BS n. driver's license m：'fen/lzhāng jiāzhāozi j 叚招子 n. pretense; sham; ruse； little game jiāzhe 加着 [- 著] adv. fiirthermore; in addition jiāzhēn 家珍 n. family treasure/heirloom m: 2j'ión jiázhěng* 索政 n. home management jiázhěng 假 证 [-證] n. false evidence/testimony jiāzhēngjīng 假 ÍE 经 [_經 ] n. prudery jiázhěng kěchéng 家 政 课 程 N. home-eco­ nomics course M: mén jiázhěngxué 家政学 N. home economics jiázhěng zhuánké xuéxiáo 家政 专科学校 [-專 ---]N. home-economics college m： ^ uó jiāzhī 加之 con丄in addition; besides; moreover jiázhí 力卩值v.o. add value 2jiāzhi 索职 [-職 ] n. household responsibility jiāzhi attr. home-made； privately made jiázhi 想 置 v. disregard; neglect jiázhí 彳 段 肢 n. artificial limb jiázhí* n. value； worth fv . cost jiázhí bdddng 松 值 波 动 [ 價 - 動 ] n. price fluctuations jiázhíguán 价 值 观 [ 價 - 轉 ] n. value system jiázhí guflii 价 值 纟见律[ 價 - ] N. law of value

jiázhíliánchéng 价 值 连 城 [價 - ] re . invaluable; priceless jiázhíliáng 价值量 [價 - ] N. value jiāzhishui 加 值 税 N. value-added tax M: 2bí jiázhftiányě 加 枝 添 叶 [- 葉 ] id. fabricate the details of a story

jiázhúáng 假 执 行 [- 執 - ] n . provisional enforcement jiázhóng* 家中 P.W. one’s family/home 'jiāzhdng 力卩重 v.o. ① make/become heavier © make/become more serious； aggravate 2jiāzhdng 家 种 [- 種 ] attr. domestically culti­ vated 3jiāzhong 嘉 重 v . 〈 trad.> praise; commend highly

jíbu

435

jiázhíliánchéng

jiāzida 架子大 v p .① putonairsNěigerénjtózi zhén dá. That guy is really puffed u p . ② insolent； overbearing jiāridl 佳子弟 n. honorable lineage jiāzihuā N. one type o f huālian male role with heavily painted face jiázishízú 架子十足 F.E* put on airs of greatness jiázizhů 架子猪 [-豬 ] n. feeder pig m: bhf/kóii jiázóu 架走 R_v. drag (sb.) away jiāzū 力Q租 v.o.raisetherent jiázú* _ 族 n. clan; family jiázů 家字ÍL n. ①my grandfather ②my ancestors m： 2wei

jiázú 甲族 n•① noble family ②animals with shell or carapace jiázú 甲组 n . science section of a college jiázhóng l i z ! 甲种粒子[-種 - - ] N. alpha entrance exam particle jiázú góngsi 家族公司 N. family company M:师 jiázhdngqiyú 加 重 气 语 [-- 氣 - ] attr. 〈丨g. > jiázuiyángkuáng 假醉伴狂 f.e. pretend to be intensive very drunk and act like a lunatic jiāzhdng rěnwu 加 重 任 务 [- 務 ] v.o. add to jiázuiyúrén 嫁 罪 于 人 [--於 - ] f.e. cast the blame one's tasks on others jiázhóng shěxián 甲 种 射 线 [- 種 - - ] n . jiázúmáli 加足马力 F.E. at ftill speed/steam alpha ray jiāzūn 家荨 n. my father jiázhóng yúq'i 加 重 语 气 [- 氣 ] attr. ■jiázuó* f É j^ N. fine piece of writing； excellent intensive work jiázhdng yúql cí-jú 加 重 语 气 词 句 [--- 氣 - - ] N. 2jiāzud 加 座 v_o. add/insert a seat < lg .> intensive word or phrase qiázud ļ 葭座 v.o•① take place in ② borrow (a jiā zhóngzhui de 加 中 缀 的 attr• 〈丨g.> infixed place) jiázhdu 甲胄 n. armor 2jiázud jiāzhuāng 家 庄 [- 莊 ] n_ village consisting of family tree theory people from one family/clan jiázú zhidú 家族細度 n. family system jiāzhuāng* 假装 [- 裝 ] v. pretend; feign; simulate jība 鸡巴 [H -j n. cock (penis) jiázhuáng 申 状 [- 狀 ] N. thyroid jibābā 急 É 巴 v.R very tense/anxious jiázhuang 嫁 妆 [-击 c] n. dowry; trousseau m: jíbái* 击贝女[擊- ] R.v. defeat; beat; vanquish jiázhuángbúzhi 假 裝 不 知 [ - 裝 - - ] F.E* feign jlbái 祭舜 v. worship ignorance ^ibán* N- trammels； fetters； yoke jiázhuángfěi 嫁 妆 费 [- 妝 - ] N. money used for a ♦v. hinder； restrain trousseau m：2bi 2jībān 缉办 [-辦] v. arrest and punish jiázhuángpángxián 甲 状 旁 腺 [ - 狀 - - ] N. ijíbán 极 板 n. plate parathyroid gland 2jíbán ,急板 n. presto jiázhuáng ruángú 甲状软骨[-狀 - - ] N. thyroid jibán de 壽伴的 attr. dg.> syncategorematic cartilage jibányúcí •伴语词 n•〈 丨 g.> syncategorematic jiázhuángxián 甲状腺[-狀- ] N. thyroid gland term jiázhuáng xiánsú 申 秩 腺 素 [ - 狀 - - ] n. thyroxine 丨 jíbáo* 饥饱 n. hunger or satiety jiázhuángxiánzhóng 甲 状 娘 肿 [-狀- ] N. 2j2báo 机邊 N. revetment (for parking airplane) goiter jíbáo — 报 [-報 ] v.o. clip newspapers (as a jiázhuán húquánqiú 加 _ 弧圈球[-轉---] F.E. hobby) high-spin loop drive jlbáo 季报 [-報 ] n. quarterly reports m: 丨 /ěn jiāzhuāntiānwā 加 砖 添 瓦 [ - 碑 - - ] id . make jíbáochúqiáng 戢 暴 除 强 [-強 ] f.e. overthrow contributions to the tyrants jiázhúcí 假主 词 n• 〈丨 g.> dummy subject jibáoláolú 饥 饱 劳 碌 [-- 勞 - ] F.E* slave all day jiázhúgóng 家 主 公 n_ husband long with no assurance v^ien the next meal will jiázhúháo 矣 注 号 [ 夾 註 號 ] n. parentheses come used to mark off explanatory notes jíběi 吉贝 n. kapok tree; silk-cotton tree jiázhúpó 家 主婆 n. wife jíběi* 脊背 n. back (of a vertebrate) jiázhútáo 夹 竹 伊 [夾 - ] N. ① oleander jlběn* Í Tļs： s .v./n. basic； fundamental； elemen­ ② rosebay m: 2fcé tary； essential； main ♦ adv. in the main； on the jiázhúwěng 家 主 翁 n. head o f a family/clan whole M： 2iuei jibēn 急奔 v. walk/run hurriedly ijiāzi 夹 子 [ 夾 - ] n . ① clip ② tongs ③ folder jíběncéng 基本层 [- 層] n. substratum ④wallet ⑤damp jlběncí —本词 n■〈 丨 g.> basicword 2jiāzi 家子 N. household; fam ily jlběn cihul 基本词汇 [-囊] n. basic vocabulary; 3jiāzi 嵚 字 [ 鋏 - ] N. tongs basic word-stock jiáá 家姊 N. my sister M: ge/2u;ěi jiběndián 基 本 点 [-點] n. the basic point liá zi 甲夺 N•①1st year o f the Sexagenary Cycle jlběn diánhě 基 水 电 荷 [-- 電 - ] n. the basic (1864,1924, 1984 etc. )② sixty-year cycle electric charge 2jiáá 假子 n•① adopted son ②stepson jíběnfá 基 本 法 n. basic law jlběngóng n. basic training/skill； essen­ 3jiá ri 甲紫 n. gentian violet jiázi* 架子 n. ① frame; stand; rack; shelf tial technique ②framework； skeleton; outline ③airs; haughty jlběn góngyě 基 本 工 业 [- 業 ] n . key industries manner ④posture; stance jíběn góngzi 基 本 工 资 N. basic wages jiázi 嫁资 n. dowry M:丨 /ěn/2bí jībēn guócě 基 年 国 策 [-- 國 - ] n . basic national policy ； basic policy o f a country jiázichě 架子 车 N. man-drawn cart M: 3íiáng

jíběn jiánshě 基 本 建 设 n. ① capital construc­ tion ② major home flirnishings jíběn jiáoyú 基 本 教 育 n. primary/basic education jíběn jiégdu 基 本 结 构 [- 構 ] n . prim ary struc­ ture

jībēnjīn

基 本 金 N. ① ftin d ; endowm ent ftand subscribed capital jiběnjú 基 本 句 N..〈丨g.> kernel sentence jíběn llrf 塞 本 粒 子 n. elementary particle jíběn lúxián 基 本 路 线 n . basic vocabulary; basic w ord-stock m ：!tiao jíběn máodún 基 本 矛 盾 n . fundam ental contradiction jíběn múyin 基 本 母 音 N• 〈丨g.> cardinal vowel jíběn pínlů 基 本 频 率 N .ftindam ental frequency jíběn qůnzhdng 基 未 群 众 [- 眾 ] N. the masses jībēnshang 基 本 上 adv . on the w hole; in the m ain ；basically jíběn xingshl 塞 本 形 式 n. 〈丨g.> basic form jiběn xuékě 基 本 学 科 n. basic subjects m: mén jíběnyindiáo 基 本 音 调 N .〈丨g.> basicintonatio n jíběn yiyi 基 本 意 义 [- 義 ] n. 〈丨g. > basic meaning jíběn yuányin 基 本 元 音 n . cardinal vow el jSběn yuánzé 基 本 原 则 n . basic principles jíběn zhīshi 基 未 知 识 [- 識 ] n . elem entary knowledge jíběn zhuánhuán 基 本 _ 换 [- 轉 換 ] N.. dg. > elem entary transform ation jīb i 击 毙 [ 擊 ■ ] R.v. shoot dead 2jīb i 积 弊 n . age-old abuses 丨 jib iá n 澈 变 變 ] n . cataclysm; vio le n t change; upheaval ♦v. change viole n tly 2jībiān 畸 变 [- 變 ] n. distortion; aberration 3jSbián 桃 变 [- 變 ] v.p• ① flexible ② adaptable ③ crafiý ②

4jíbián 愈辩 v. heated argument/debate sjSbián 执每 v.P. ①tactfiil ②eloquent 1jíbián* 艮 [í 便 con«i. ①even though/if ②at this moment； forthwith 2jíbián 急 变 [- 變 ] n . emergency; crisis jībiānbāichū 机 变 百 出 [- 變 - - ] f.e. have a thousand tricks up one's sleeve 斑 表 同 情 [ 極 - ] v.o. express deep sym pathy jíbié 级另丨 J N. rank; level; grade; scale jíbinánchú 积 弊 难 除 [ 積 - 難 - ] f.e . Long­

jí biáo tóngqíng

standing evil practices are hard to remove, 积 弊 难 返 [積-難 - ] f.e . Long­ standing evil practices are hard to uproot. jibing 积 冰 [ 積 - ] n. ice which has existed for a long time jibing 戢兵 v.o. cease hostilities •jibing* n . disease；illness m ：lz h o n g 2jibing 急 — N. ① acute disease/illness ② sudden

jiblnánfán

illness m ：•zhong

jibīngbāzhān 戢 兵 罢 战 [- 罷

戰 ] f.e. freeze weapons and cease hostilities jíblngchánshěn 疾病 缠 身 [-- 纏 - ] f.e. be riddled w ith diseases jīblngjiāojiā 饥 病 交 力 卩 F.E* suffer from hunger and disease 'jib ó 激 波 n . 〈p hy.〉shockw ave 2jib6 才 几 潘 n . aerial seeding/sow ing; m achine planting ^v . seed/sow by airplane/m achine jībo 羁 泊 v. w ander about; be w itho u t a fixed home jíb ó * 瘡 薄 v.p. barren; unproductive jib ó 索 泊 [ 繫 - ] v. m oor (a boat) jlb ó fú tó n g 系 泊 浮 筒 [ 繫 - ] n . m ooring buoy jíb ó tín g jiá o 激 _ 停 繞 [- 繞 ] id . use one’s personality to influence others jib ú * 缉 捕 v. seize; arrest jíb ú 基 缔 n . base ”触 疾步 adv. at a fast pace 2jíb ů 集 部 n . lite ra ry works other than classics, history, and philosophy

436

jíbú 3jíbů 急 步 v. w alk rapidly jíbú 悸 怖 v.R alarm ed; panic-stricken; te rrifie d jlbúbiáo i 十 步 表 N. pedom eter M: ge/2z /if jíbů ch ú d 计 不 出 此 f.e* fa il to adopt the plan just described jlbude 记 不 得 r .v. no longer remember jlbúdéshdu i f 不 得 售 re * fail to attain the projected objective jibuddng 挤 木 动 [ 擠 - 動 ] R.v can’t m ove sth. by pressing jibujln 挤 不 进 [ 擠 - 進 ] R.v. can't squeeze into jibukāi 接 不 开 [ 棒 - 開 ] r .v. can’t widen sth. by squeezing/wedging jíbúkědái 急 不 可 待 é r too im patient to w ait jíbúkěnái 急 不 可 . F.E* be too im patient to w ait jíbúkěshi 机 不 可 失 f.e. must not lose an opportunity jibuláo 记 木 牢 r.v. can’t firm ly m em orize sth. jibuqi 激 不 起 R.v. can’t arouse (em otionally) jlbú qi* i 十 步 器 n . step-counter; pedom eter m: ge/bhr jlbuqilai 记 不 起 来 R.v. can’t rem em ber jlbuqing i 己 不 清 r.v. can’t rem em ber clearly jlbuquán 记 不 全 R.v. can’t ftilly rem em ber/ m em orize jíbůrónghuán 急 不 容 缓 f.e. brook no delay; be o f great urgency jlbůrúrén 技 不 如 入 f.e. be in fe rio r to others in skills Jíbůsáirén 吉 卜 赛 人 n . Gypsy jíbusháng 徐 不 上 [ 擠 - ] itv. can’t squeeze onto (a bus/etc.) Jíbútí 吉 布 提 rw. Djibouti jíbuxiá 挤 不 下 [ 擠 - ] R*v. can’t hold/accommo-

date (of space) jíbúxiángnéng 积 不 相 能 [ 積 - ] EE. be always at loggerheads jíbúxiázé 急 不 暇 择 [- 擇 ] f.e* be too hurrie d to choose carefully jib ú y ú s h ě n - 几 不 欲 生 f.e. alm ost d id not desire to live jíbúzéshí 饥 不 择 食 [-- 擇 - ] f.r beggars can’t be choosers jlbuzhú i 己 不 j 主 r .v. can't remember jicā 挤 擦 [ 擠 - ] v. squeeze/wedge through a narrow place jícái* 集 材 v .o . 〈forest.〉log; skid; yard jlcái 赛 案 [ 薺 - ] n . shepherd’s-purse jlcáifishí 清 M 济 食 [ 濟 - 濟 -Í F.E* give re lie f in cash and in kind jicān 集 餐 v.o. eat from a common pot 4N.

shared dinner； group dining 如

§ 1 ^ 机 舱 /仓 [-艙 /倉 ] 从 © 6 1 1 _ 6 1>00111(0『

a ship) © passenger and cargo compartments (of aircraft) ③caSin m: ijión/ge jlcě 计 策 n. stratagem; plan m: Wóo jicén g * 基 层 [- 層 ] N. grass-roots unit; basic/ prim ary level jicén g f l § re. Was it ever so?； Has it ever happened? jicé n g dánw ěi 基 层 单 位 [- 層 - - ] n . grass-roots/ base u n it jicéngdián 基 层 店 [- 層 - ] N. neighborhood branch store/shop m ：!jia jicéng gánbú 基 虐 干 部 [- 層 幹 - ] n . grass-roots cadre m ： ge/Im řng/2iuěi jicéng mínzhú 基 层 民 主 [- 層 - - ] N. grass-roots dem ocracy jicé n g yún 和 层 云 [ 積 層 雲 ] N. cum ulostratus jicé n g zūzhī 基 层 组 织 [- 層 - 織 ] N. ① prim ary/ grass-roots organization ② basic stru ctu re / constitution o f an organization ijic h á * 稽 査 /察 v_ check (to prevent sm uggling/ etc.) 4 n . customs o ffice r 2jic h á v. interrogate closely jíc h á (r),急 茬 （ 」L ) n . em ergency; urgency jlc h a 记 岔 V.P. rem em ber incorrectly jic h á chéngshi 稽 査 程 式 N .〈comp. > an audit program

jic h ā d izů 级 差 地 租 n . d iffe re ntia l (lan d ) rent jic h á n n . m echanical shovel m ： lb á jich á n g 饥 肠 [- 腸 ] n . < iu r> em pty stomach jīch ā n g * p.w . a irp o rt； a irfie ld m ： gel ^zud

jícháng 艮 P 场 [- 場 ] vjp. be on the spot; show up at the scene； go to the spot jichánglúlú 饥 肠 辘 辘 f- 腸 - - ] F.E. < wr. > the stomach rumbles w ith hunger jichángpi 季 常 癖 n . hen-pecking jlchángzhipí 季 常 之 癖 n . hen-pecked jíchánzhůy! _ 产 Ī 女[-產-義j n . collectivism 'jīchāo iJLl® v. ridicule ； satirize 2jícháo ^ á n. riptide jic h á o ’éddu 鸡 吵 鹤 斗 [ 雞 - 鬥 ] re. fig h t n oisily and incessantly jīc h ā rényuán 稽 査 人 员 n . inspector; customs o ffice r jich á sh í i 几察史 n . inspector v^iose duty is to fe rre t o ut crim inal elem ents m ： g e l lm in g l2w e i jich á yu á n 稽 査 /察员 n . customs o ffice r m : ge/ 1m &ig/2ioěi jlc h é 寺几车 n . ① locom otive M: Hiě ② engine M: kói ③ m otorcycle M:3丨 iáng jic h é n * 击 沉 [ 擊 - ] R.v. (bom bard and) sink 'jlc h é n 忌 辰 n . anniversary o f the death o f a progenitor o r sb. else held in esteem 2jlc h é n i 十臣 n . 〈 tra d .> counselor jich é n g 稽 程 n . delay in presenting docum ents, form al reports, etc. ♦v.o. delay a journey jích én g 集 成 attr . integrated ^ n . grand com pendium jích én g 挤 成 [ 擠 - ] v.P. be pressed in to (a certain shape) yich é n g * 继 承 [ 繼 - ] v . ① inherit; succeed ②carry on/forward W óm en yín g g ái ~ _yóuxiů

d e chuántóng. We should carry forward our good traditions. 2jlch é n g 计 程 v.o./ATm calculated by m ileage 3jlch é n g 既成 attr . already done/com pleted 4jich é n g 绩 成 n . achievem ents jich é n gb iáo 计 程 表 n . taxim eter; m eter jíchéngché j- f n . (m etered) taxi m： H ia n g

jích én g d iá n lú 率 成 电 路 [- - 電 - ] n . integrated circu it jlch é n gfá 继 承 法 [ 繼 - ] n . law o f succession/ inheritance jích én g guángxué 集 成 光 学 n . integrated optics

jichéngqi i 十手呈蓉晉■n. taxi meter jíchéng qichě i 十程汽车 n . taxi m : 3Iiang jíchén^juán 承 权 - 權 ] n. right o f succession/inheritance jlch é n gré n 继 承 人 [ 繼 - ] n . heir; successor; in h e rito r m ： g e l lm m g l2w & jích én g sW shi 既 碎 事 实 [- 實 ] n . accom plished fa ct； fa it accom pli jích én g s ījī 计 程 司 机 n . taxi d rive r M: germ ing/ 2w e i

jlch é n g xin g 继 承 性 [ 繼 - ] n . succession jich é n gjá ng m iá n yi 继 汞 性 免 疫 [ 繼 - ] n . < m e d .> adoptive im m unity jlch é n g yí 计 程 仪 [- 儀 ] N. (m aritim e) log jichéngzhě — 表 奢 [ _ - ] N. successor M: ge/ xm in g l2w e i

jích é n q i 集 尘 器 [- 塵 - ] n . dust arrester; dust co lle cto r m ： Hái jīc h i 稽 迟 [- 遲 ] v.d e la y jīc h i 雇齿 Ī- 齒 ļ N. cleats o f clogs/pattens jic h i* 疾 驰 v. speed along jíc h ib á iliá n 急 赤 白 鸣 r e . ① fijrio u s; enraged ②hyperanxious jíchťérguó 疾 驰 而 过 eel speed past ji chlshū 寄 皮 书 [- 書 ] v.o. send a lette r jichóngdéshi 鸡 i 得 失 [雞 蟲 - ] m. fig h t over trivia litie s jic h ó u 羁愁 n . traveler’s depression/sorrow jíc h č u 己丑 n . 26th year o f the Sexagenary

Cycle (1889, 1949, 2009 etc.)

jícún ^ c h ó u fr)* 记 仇 （儿 ）v.o. bear a grudge Tó kě bú He's not the sort o f person to bear a grudge. 2jíchóu i f HH v.o. calculate paym ent 3jichóu 寄 愁 vio. express (in letter/poem / etc.) one's m elancholy m ood jlchóutóngbu 技 酬 同 步 f.e>pay according to skill jīch ū 击 出 [ 擊 - ] ilv . h it; strike jich ú 鸡 雏 齡 n. chick m : 2zhr 'jic h ú * 基石 iiļ [- 礎 ] n . base; foundation; basis ♦attr . basic；fundam ental 2jích ú © accum ulate © store/lay up ；stockpile 3jīch ū 激 楚 n . voices that rend the heart and rouse the sp irit jíchu 棘 楚 n . trouble; problem ; thorn jíchů 棱 处 [ 極 處 ] n . extrem ity jich ū 枯 出 [ 擠 - ] r^v. squeeze o u t (e.g., toothpaste) 1jlch ū 寄 出 r .v. send out 2jich ū ÍĚ 出 R*v. rem em ber jīch uān * 击 穿 [ 擊 - ] r*v•① puncture ② disrupt jīchuān 机 船 N. m otor vessel M :他 〇 " 伽 jīchuāng 年 几 會 n. a ircra ft w indow jichuáng* 机 床 n . m achine-tool M: jīchuāng góngyě 机 床 工 业 [- 業 ] n . machine to o l industry jichuánjú 系 船 具 [ 繫 - ] N. m oorings jichuánsuó 案 船 索 [ 繫 - ] N. m ooring rope/line

M：2gěn/ltiáo jīch u búfen 基 础 部 分 [- 礎 N. base component jich ú dábdě 基 础 代 谢 [- 礎 - - ] n . basal m etabolism jich ú fángyán 基 础 方 言 [- 礎 - - ] N• 〈丨 g.> basic d ia le ct/top o le ct jich ú gčngyě 基 础 工 业 [- 礎 - 業 ] n . basic industries jich ú jiáocái 基 础 教 材 [- 礎 - - ] N. basal readers m：lběnl2bul4cě

jich ú jiáoyů 基 础 教 育 [- 礎 - - ] n . elementary education jich ú jiégdu 基 础 结 构 [- 礎 - 構 ] N. basic structure jichůkě 基 础 课 [- 礎 - ] n . basic/elem entary courses m：ménIHáng jich ú k é x u é 基 础 科 学 [- 礎 - - ] n . ① basic science © the study o f basic theories jí chůlai* 挤 出 来 [播 - ] r.v. ① squeeze; press; extrude © fin d (tim e) j! chūlai i 己 出 来 r*v. rem em ber jich ú Iflún 基石iij 理 论 [- 礎 - - ] n . basic theory jich ūn 季 春 n. last m onth o f spring jīch ii shēshī 基 础 设 施 [- 礎 - - ] n . infrastructure M： táo jichiiw ánquán 计 出 万 全 [- - 萬 - ] F-R make a perfectly safe plan pchú yánjiú 基 础 研 究 [- 礎 - - ] n . basic research jīchūyīn 基 础 音 [- 邊 - ] N. fundamental note JIch ú Yíngyů 基 础 英 语 [- 礎 - - ] n . Basic English jic h ú y ú 基 础 语 [- 礎 - ] N. ① m atrix ② p rim itive language jic h ú zh īsh i 基 涵 知 识 [- 礎 - 識 ] n . rudim entary/ elem entary knoW edge • jīd i/L ® v. rid icu le ；satirize 2jīd 击 刺 [ 擊 - ] v. stab/fight w ith swords 3jīc i 激 刺 v•① stim ulate ② irrita te ; provoke jíc í 籍 询 n . pretext; excuse jic ! ģp ļt t RE. That's it. jí d * 几 次 n . ① several tim es; on several occasions ② how m any tim es jlc i 坪 此 [ 際 - ] adv. at a tim e like this jlc i iļ* 次 v.o. count jicisānfān 几 次 三 番 F.EL again and again jícóngcóng 急 匆 匆 V-R in a h urry; h urriedly jícú adv . hastily ；in a h u rry ♦s.v. short (of tim e )；pressing jicu i 集 萃 /粹 n . treasury; co lle ctio n o f the best jīcū n 积 存 [ 積 - ] v. store/lay up; stockpile

ficú n* 寄存 v. deposit; leave w ith ; check jicú n q i 寄 吞 器 N .〈 com p.> storage devices jicu d 记 错 R.v. rem em ber inco rre ctly jídá 击 疗 [ 擊 - ] v. pound jí dá* 板 矢 [ _ - ] v.p•① extrem ely big; huge; trem endous； extrem e ② m axim um jida 挤 搭 [ 擠 - ] v. crow d sb. jídáchéng 藥夭 成 v .o .①epitom ize ②synthesize; be the culm ination o f jidageda 几 打 挖 疼 on . sound o f feet on stairs fi dágóng i 己大功 v.o. record an outstanding service ji dāgud i 己大过 v.o. record a serious offense jid á i 几殆 adv . about !jídái* ■ 急 待 adv . urgently; p rom ptly 2jíd ái 极 带 [ _ 帶 ] P.w. polar regions/areas jid á i — f ^ [ — -]ATTR. sub jīd ā ih u i 积 代 会 [ 積 - ] N. m eeting for representatives o f activists m：ld jīdān* 鸡 蛋 [ 雞 - ] n . hen’s egg m : ge/2zhí/4méi jídán 吉旦 n . ① auspicious day ② first day o f the lunar m onth jídán 忌禅 v. dread; fear jidánbái 肌蛋 白 n . m uscle proteins jīdānbing 鸡 蛋 饼 [ 雞 - ] n . w affle m : 2fcuái jīdāng 激 荡 [- 蕩 í v. agitate; surge; rage jīdāngāo _ 蛋 _ [ 雞 - ] n _sponge cake m : 2ř?uái jidltnhuángřr) _ 蛋 M ( 儿 ) [ 雞 •] n . egg-yolk yellow jid á n k é (r) 鸡 蛋 壳 ( 儿 ) [ 雞 - 殼 - ] N. egg shell jídán li tiā o g ú to u 鸡 蛋 M 桃 骨 头 [ 雞 - 裡 … ] id . nitpick jídán pěng sh íto u 鸡 蛋 碰 石 头 [ 雞 - ] id _attack sb. far stronger than oneself； co urt destruction jid á n q in g (r) 鸡 蛋 清 ( 儿 ) [ 雞 - ] n . egg-w hite jidáo* 击 倒 [ 撃 - ] R.V. knock dow n jidáo 缉益 f- 盗 ] v.o. capture thieves jídáo 汲道 n . road/w ay to w ater jídáo 挤 倒 [ 携 - ] R.v. crush/press dow n (by a crowd/etc.) jídáo 挤 到 [ 擠 - ] v_ force one’s w ay to ; push to the front ijidáo 寄到 r.v. send to 2jidáo 祭十 1 v. hold a m em orial cerem ony fo r jídarén 挤 搭 人 [ 擠 - ] v.o. push people around jídázhí 极 大 值 [ 極 - ] n . m axim al/m axim um value jidé 积 德 [ 積 - ] v.o . ① in clin e to doing good deeds ② accum ulate m e rit (by good w orks) ③ accum ulate energy ♦ re•① behave yourself ②don’t be so harsh jlde* 记得 v. rem em ber jidé A im © vested © o b ta ine d jí de dudjiáo 急 得 躲 脚 [- 腳 ] V.P. make sb. jum p up w ith nervousness jidehuāng ,急得'慌 r.v. ve ry anxious and w orrie d jidehuāng* 括彳4 慌 [ 搰 - ] r.v_very crow ded jldé Kyi 既彳# 利益 n . vested interest jid é 心 jítu á n 既 得 利 益 集 团 [ - 圃 ] n . vested interests jldeliylzhě 既 得 利 益 者 N. people w ith a vested interest jíděng 急等 v. w ait anxiously jídéquán 被 得 权 [- 權 ] n . acquired rights jidé quánli 啟彳專权利[-- 權 - ] n . vested rig h t jí de tu á n tu á n z h u á n 悬彳專团团转[ - 團 圑 轉 ] re. be as agitated as ants on a h o t pan tjid i 基底 n . p lin th ; base ♦ A im 〈 丨 g.> ① deep © underlying 2jīd i 讥诋 v. satirize and slander jīd i* ^ J Ž p.w . base jiif i 及第 v.o. pass the im perial exam ination 2jid i 极 life [ 極 - j RW. p ola r regions 3ji(fi 瘠地 n . sterile/unproductive land 4jid i 吉地 n .①suitable b u ria l ground ②habitable place Tidl 迹地 [ 跡 - ] n . slash 2jld i 寄递〖-遞j v. send; m ail 3jicfi 祭i 也v.o. annual sacrifice to the earth

jié

437

jlcún

jid iá n 基 点 [- 點 ] N. basic/cardinal/starting point; center ^īd iā n 机 电 [- 電 ] n . m achinery and pow er­ generating equipm ent 2jīd iā n 积 淀 [ 積 澱 ] n . long-term accum ula­ tio n o f a society’s cu ltura l, ideological, and technological achievem ents jíd iá n 极 点 [ 極 點 ] N. farthest poin t; extrem ity jíd iá n 急 电 電 ] n . urgent telegram jid iá n * 祭 典 N. ① sacrificial rites ②m em orial services jid iā n 祭 奠 N./v. m em orial cerem ony; sacrificial rites jid iá n chánpín 年 /Ļ 电 产 品 [- 電 產 - ] n . m echani­ cal and e lectronic products jīd iā n chúzháng 机 电 处 长 [- 電 處 - ] n _ head o f the m echanical and e lectrical departm ent m：g e l lm m g l2w ei

jíd iá n h u á n 寒 与 环 [- 零 環 ] n . slip ring jíd iá n jí 集 电 极 [- 電 極 ] n . collector jid iá n q i — 电 — [ 繼 電 - ] n . relay jld iá n rú y í 祭 等 如 仪 [- 儀 ] f.e. o ffe r sacrifices according to ritu a l jīd iā o 基调 n . ①fundam ental key ②keynote ③central them e ④〈 photo. > key tone ⑤ nucleus tone jīd iā o y in jié 基 调 音 节 [- 節 ] n • 〈 丨 g_> nucleus tone syllable jīd i g á i^ch á n g 基 地 工 厂 [- 廠 ] rw . depot m :仰 jīd i g u ilů 基 底 规 律 N• 〈 丨 g.> base rules jíd ! hángxíng 斑 地 航 行 [ 極 - ] n . a rctic/p o la r navigation jīd i h é jú 基 底 核 句 n . underlying kernel sentence jīd i jié g d u 基 底 结 构 [- 構 ] N .〈 丨 g. > base/deep structure jīd īn g 鸡丁 [ 雞 - ] n . diced chicken m eat jid in g 极 0 遍 - j n . zenith jid in g 集订 n . block subscription ijid in g * 既定 attr . set; fixed; established 2p d ln g 寄旋 v.o. anchor tem porarily jid in g fāngzhēn 既定方管 I- n . fixed p olicy jid in g zhěngcě ^ ^ N. fixed policy jīd i xin g sh i 基 底 形 式 n • 〈 丨 g.> underlying form jīd l yiyu á n 基 iģ — 院 [-- 醫 - ] p.w . base hospital m：^jiā^suo

jīd d n g * 机 动 [- 動 ] ATm ① pow er-driven; m otorized ②flexible ③in reserve fo r em ergency use ④ 〈 m il. > m obile 2jīd d n g 激 动 [- 動 ] s.v. stirred; agitated excite;

stir； agitate jíd ó n g 极 东 [ 極 - ] rw. the Far East jld ó n g 季 冬 n . last month o f w inter jk id n g 悟 动 [- 動 ] v./n . palpitate from nervous­

ness jīd d n g b ú d u ! 机 动 部 队 [- 動 - 隊 ] n . m obile force m ： ^ zhī jīd d n gch ē 机动车[-動 - ] n . ① pow er-driven vehicle ② m otor/autom otive vehicle M:3丨 iáng jīd d n gch u ān 机 动 船 [- 動 - ] N. pow er-driven ship m ： lú á 〇l xs ó u jld d n g fé i 机 动 费 [- 重力- ] N. slush/contingency fund m ： 2bi jid onggudong 唧 B冬咕略 on . sound o f a railw ay engine jīddngK 机动力[-動 - ] n . m o bility jiddnglínghuó 机 动 美 活 [- 動 靈 - ] f.e. flexible jiddngquán 机 劫 权 [ - 勤 n _pow er to handle a task flexibly

jīddngvvānfēn 激 动 万 分 [- 動 萬 - ] f.e. be beside oneself w ith excitement jīddngjdng 相^_ 性 [-S 々- ] n •① flexibility; m aneuverability ② m o bility jīd d n g yůyínxué 机 动 语 音 学 [•動- - - ] n . m otor phonetics jīd d n g z b d n g c h é 机 动 自行车[-動 … ] N. m oped M：3Iiang jid ó u 箕斗 N. spiral and nonspiral lines on the fingertips J id ū 基督 n. Jesus; Christ

ijidú 缉 毒 v.o• ① investigate drug-smuggling ② capture drug-smugglers 2jidú ^ J l i í [ - ® ] attr. machine-readable yídú* 极 度 [極 - ] adv. extremely; exceedingly; to the utmost ♦ n. extreme point/limit 2jídů 嫉 妒 v . ①be jealous of; envy ②hate jíd ú 几 度 N. ① many/severaltimes ② several degrees ® how many times © how many degrees jldu 忌妒 v. be jealous of; envy jldú 忌 命 v.o. quit gambling 1jidū 季 虔 n. quarter of a year 2jidú 诗 度 /渡 [ 濟 - ] v. provide salvation for the masses jīduān 机 断 [- 斷 ] v. act promptly on one’s own judgment (in an emergency) jiduān* 极 端 [極 - ] s.v. extreme; exceedingly jíduánchóushi 极 端 仇 视 [極 - ] f.e . show extreme hatred (for) jíduánhuá 极 端 化 [極- ] n. extremity jíduán mínzhúhuá 被 端 民 主 化 [ _ -] N. ultrademocracy jíduánpái 极 端 派 [極- ] N. extremist; radical

jíduánzhúyizhě 梭 端 主 义 者 [極- - 義 - ] N. extremist m：ge/lmíng

jidú báogáo

季 度 报 告 [-- 報 - ] N. quarterly report M:1細 jídui* 挤 兑 [ 擠 - ] v. ① embarrass (sb.) ② insult; belittle force to do sth. See also ijíduí 1jídui 挤 兑 [擠 - ] v. class d ia le ct/top o le ct jié jlfé n g g ó n g 洁 己 奉 公 I^ jE R b e s e lfdisciplined in perform ing p ub lic duties jiē ji fēnhuā 阶 Is ■分 化 [ 階 - ] n . class polarization

jiē ji fénjiě 阶 级 分 解 [ 階 - ] n . class decom position

jié jiji 截 击 机 [- 擊 - ] N. interceptor (plane) M: !jiá jiē ji jiégdu ļī介 级 结 构 [ 階 - 構 j N. class structure jiē ji láoyin 阶 级 痛 ■ Ī 階 - ] N. class inheritance jiē ji liángjíhuá 阶 级 南 极 化 [ 階 -- 極 - ] n . class polarization y iě jin * 接 近 v./s.v ■ ① be close to; be near; approach ② be on intim ate term s w ith 2jiē jin 接 进 [- 進 ] R.v. take in; make (incom e) jié jin 竭 尽 [- 盡 ] v. spare no effort jiě jin 解 禁 v.o. lift a ban jiē jln g N. street scene jiē jln g 接 境 v.o. border on jié jin g 结 晶 v.o. crystallize 飢 ① crystal ② crystallization ijié jh ig * 捷 径 [- 徑 ] n . shortcut m : Wóo 2jié jin g 福 净 [ 潔 澡 ] s.v. clean; spotless; untar­ nished 3jié jin g 节 敬 [ 節 - ] N. presents sent on festivals jiě jln g 彳昔镜 v.o. learn from others’ experience jiějingfá 齒 癌 法 [- 痙 - ] n . spasmolysis jiējingjiāo bi 接 颈 交 臂 [- 頸 - - ] f.e. neck; be very intim ate w ith ；make love w ith jiéjm gshuí 结 晶 水 n . crystal w ater jié jin g tí 结 晶 体 [- 體 ] n . crystal object jiéjingxué 结 晶 学 n . crystallography jiéjingyán 结 晶 岩 n . crystalline rocks jiě jin lá i 接 进 来 [- 進 - ] r.v. go to the door to receive (one’s guests) jiéjinm iánbó 竭 尽 绵 薄 [- 盡 - - ] f.e. chum b.〉do a ll one can jié jin m iá n li 竭 尽 绵 力 [- 盡 - - ] f.e . do one’s best jié jín q u á n l! 竭 尽 全 力 [- 盡 - - ] f.e. spare no e ffo rt；do a ll one can jiē jip in 接 济 品 [- 濟 - ] n . supply jiē ji rě ntó ng 阶 级 iĀ 同 [ 瞻 - 認 - ] n . class ide n tifica tion jiē ji shěhui 阶 级 社 会 [ 階 - ] N. class society ļiē ji shěnfén (i介 备 身 份 [ 階 - ] N. class id e n tity jiē jls h i 皆既蚀 N. to ta l eclipse jiē ji tuánjié 阶 每 团 结 [ 階 - 圈 - ] n . class solidarity j i é j i ú 酒 [ 節 - j v.o. © abstain from alcohol © d rin k m oderately jiě jiú 解 酒 v.o. alleviate a hangover jiě jiů * 解求夂 v. save; rescue; deliver jiě jiú 戒 酒 v.o. abstain from alcohol jiě jiů chúlai 角I 救 出 来 r.v. save; rescue jiějiújiáochóu ļ 昔― 邊 愁 [-- 繞 - ] f.e. drow n one’s w orries in drink jiě jiů zh u án g fě n g 借 酒 裝 疯 [- - 裝 - ] f.e. feign madness under the pretense o f dmnkenness jiē ji w énhuá 阶 级 文 化 [ 階 - ] n . class culture jiě jíw ú sh ů 解 蠢 、免 术 [- 街 ] f.e . lack the means to relieve an urgent need jiē ji xíguányú 阶 级 习 惯 语 [ 階 - 習 n . ① idio m atic expressions used by members o f a certain class © class dialect jiě jú á n g 阶 级 性 [ 階 - ] n . class character/nature jiē ji y iji fénzí 介 M # 己 分 子 [ 階 - 異 … ] n . alien-class elem ent；ind ividual from an alien class jié jíy ijin 洁 己 以 进 [ 潔 - 進 ] f.e. preserve one’s integ rity in order to make u p liftin g progress jiē ji yishi 阶 级 意 识 [ 階 - 識 j n. class consciousness jiějíydngrěn 戒 急 用 忍 f.e. don’t be urgent; be patient jié jiz h e 劫 机 者 * n . aircraft hijacker m : germ ing jiē ji zhěnghé 阶 级 整 合 [ 階 - j n . class integration jiē ļi zhěm dán 阶 级 阵 线 t 階 - ] n . class alignm ent jié jů J吉 据 [_ Š ] s.v. short o f money; hard up; in straitened circum stances 2jié jú 蝴 1姐 n •① centipede ② cricket jié jú * 结 局 N•① fin a l result; outcom e; ending © the last act (o f a play) jié jú 截 旬 n . fou r-lin e poem w ith the th ird line blank 2jié jů 洁 具 [ 潔 - ] n . sanitary ware

jiejū

jiěmíng^zhá

jiē jū 介居 v. live among ijiě jú j 昔据 [- 據 ] n. receipt fo r a loan; IOU m：'zhāng

2jiě jů 戒 惧 [-懼 ] S.V. fearfiil and watchfiil 3jiě ju 戒 具 n. measures that help to give up a bad habit 'jié ju é ^ n. © larva (D wiggler；wriggler ♦ a.t. short；small 2jié ju é v.P. destitute；impoverished ♦v • ① stagger; totter ② proceed with difficulty jiě ju é * 解 决 [- 決 ] v. ① solve; resolve; settle © dispose of；finish off jiě ju é 戒 绝 [- 絕 ] v. get rid of (a bad habit)

completely jiě ju é bánfá 解 决 办 法 [- 決 辦 - ] n. solution (of

monk has been ordained jiě lá i 借 来 R*v. borrow jiě lá is h í 嗟 来 食 INTJ. Here! Come eat! (charity

given grudgingly) jiě lá izM sh í 嗟 来 之 食 n •① food rudely offered; grudging handout © help grudgingly jié lá n 截 拦 [- 攔 ] v. intercept and block jiě lá n * _ 缆 [- 續 ] v.o. w eigh anchor; leave p ort jiě lá n c á i 扣 盘 菜 [- 藍 - ] N. a kind o f b roccoli m：2kē

a problem) jiě ju é b u liá o 解 决 不 了 [-決- - ] R*v. unable to solve jié ju é ’é rq ii 竭 蹶 而 趋 [- 趨 ] F.E* g o in

haste jiě ju é w ěn tífá 解 决 问 题 法 [- 決 …] N. problem­ solving jiē k ā i* 揭 开 [- 開 ] R*v•① uncover; reveal; open ② pull apart; separate jié k á i 截 开 [-開j R.V. cut/saw apart jiě k á i 解 弁 [ - _ ] i t v . ① untie; undo; solve (a riddle) ② dissolve; melt ③ release jiē k ā i gēda 解 开 挖 疼 [-開- - ] v.o. get rid of a hang-up jié k a n g ji ÍS Í/ l U I N- antagonistic mus­

cles jié ká n g jín 措 抗 筋 n. counteracting muscles jiě ká o 彳昔考v. take the College Entrance Exami­

nation in a place other than one’s residence 皆可 re. both/all are acceptable/O.K. Zhěge góngzuó, nán-nů For this job, men and women are equally acceptable, jié kě * 接 客 v.o. ① receive (hotel) guests ②receive patrons (of prostitutes) Jiékě 捷克 rw. Czech jiě kě 解渴 v.o•① quench one’s thirst ②satisfy one’s desire .s.v. satisfying; pleasing jiě k é 介 壳 [- 殼 ] N. shell o f insects/shellfish/etc. jiě kě

See also jiěqiáo 介 琴 冉 [- 殼 蟲 ] n. scale insect also jiěqiáochóng Jiékěsíludfákě — 竞 斯 洛 伐 克 rw . Czechoslo-

jiě ké ch ón g

m： 2zhi See

vakia jiě kě xiá o láo 解 渴 消 劳 [- 勞 ] and fatigue

jiě k ú n 解 困 v.o. overcom e/elim inate difficulties; be free o f d ifficultie s jié la * 结 啦 v.p. be a ll done/settled jié lá 结 邊 [- 蠘 ] v.o. paraffin p recip ita tion (in petroleum ) jiě lá 戒 腊 [- 臘 ] n . the number of years a Buddhist

re .

relieve thirst

Jiékěyů 捷 克 语 n . Czech language jiékčng 节孑L [ 節 - ] n . knothole jiě k ó u 接口 n . 0111316 5110111(1611€1比 jiě lin g h ái xū 3d lin g rén 解 鈴 还 须 系 鈴 人 [ 還 - 繫 - - ] F.E. Initiators o f trouble should end it. jiě lín g já lín g 解 铃 系 铃 [- - 繫 - ] f.e. Whoever

started trouble should end it. jiě fis á i 接 力 赛 n _relay race m : 2chčng jiē l! sáipáo 接 、 力 赛 跑 n . relay race m : 2cháng "jié liú 17 íitttp - ] v.o. curtail expenditures ♦ v./n .

throttle 2jié liú 截 留 v•① w ithhold/keep sth. intended fo r others ② em bargo 3jié liú 截 流 v.o. dam a rive r jié liú fá 节 流 阀 [ 節 - ] n . th ro ttle jié liú jín g 截 流 井 n . catch-basin m: fcóu jié líw ú y i 子 立 充 彳 衣 f.e. stand alone w ith no one to re ly on jiě ló n g 接 龙 v.o. build up a sequence (in cards/

dominoes) ■jiělú* í l M v- expose； unmask； ferret out 2jiě lů 齒 路 n . street; road jié lú 堯 庐 [- 廬 } v.o. ①build a house ②retire ijié lú 节 录 t 節 錄 ] v. / n . extract; excerpt Zhé

pián wénzháng zhi néng ~ fábiáo. Only an excerpt from this article can be published.

2jiélů 劫 路 v.o. hijack y ié l令 福 虑 [- 慮 ] v. ponder deeply 2jiélů 节 律 [ 節 - ] ATm prosodic 命从 ① prosody © rhythm and pace o f m oving things jiě lů * 戒 律 n. religious discipline; com m andm ent m：ltiáo ijié ltiě 劫 掠 v. plunder; lo o t 2jié liiě 节 略 [ 節 - ] n . ① sum m ary ② memoran­ dum ; aide-m em oire ^v . abridge 3jié lú ě 劫 略 v. ① coerce ② pillage jié liiě y ík ó n g 劫 掠 一 空 re. carry o ff everything jié lů n 结 论 N. ① prosodic feature jiélů yinw ěi 节 律 音 位 [ 節 - ] n . prosodeme jiěm á 解 码 v.o. decipher; decode jiém ái 结 脉 [- 脈 ] n . slow and interm itten t pulse jiém án 结 满 r .v. ① grow a ll over a tree (of fruit) ② spread a net a ll over (o f spiders) 1jiěm án * 届 满 [ 屆 - ] v ii expire (o f the term o f an office) 2jiěm án 济 蛾 n . itch m ite jiēm āo 街 貌 n . street outlo o k ：tow n appearance 'jiém áo * 睫 毛 n . eyelash 2jiém áo 结 茅 v.o. b u ild a cottage 3jiém áo 节 淹 [ 節 - ] n . ta sse lso n a ta lly jiém áoyóu 睫 毛 油 n . mascara jiěm áqi 解 码 器 n . decoder m : Uói/ge jiém éi 节 媒 [ 命 -]v .o .s a v e c o a l jiěm ěi* 姐 妹 N. sisters jiěm ěich én g 姐 妹 城 n . sister cities jiěm ěi chéngfen 姐 妹 成 分 n • 〈丨 g.> co-constituents jiěm ěichuán 姐 妹 船 n. sister ships m : M iji jiēm ēihuā 姐 妹 花 n. b e a u tiilil sisters m: M iii jiě m ě ih u ! 姐 餘 会 n. so rority jiém éiji 截 煤 机 n. coal-cutter; cu tte r m : jiěm ěim en 组 妹 们 n. sisters jiēm eipiān 姐 妹 篇 n. tw o lite ra ry w orks on the same them e jiěm ěishi 姐 妹 市 n . sister city jiěm ěi xuéxiáo 姐 妹 学 校 n . sister schools/ universities jiěm én f 封 门 n . ① neighborhood gate; a gate/ door facing the street ② street entrance jiém én 截 |、 1 n . pipe valve jiěm ěn (r)* _ 闷 （儿 ）v.o. d ive rt oneself (from boredom )；k ill tim e ■jiéméng* 结 盟 v.o. form an alliance; ally; align 2jiém éng 劫 盟 v.o. sign a tre a ty under duress jiěm ěng 解 梦 [- 夢 ] v.o. explain dream s (as in fortune telling) jiém énkóur ^ ī l 'ļ P JL n. street en­

trance； intersection jiěm en r 姐 们 儿 n. teasing w ay o f addressing fem ale friends j i ě m ! 解 密 v.o . ① decipher ② unlock secrets jiěm ián 接 面 n. interface jiém ián 截 面 n. section; cross-section jiěm ián 戒 勉 v_ adm onish jiěm ián * 界 /介 面 n. interface jiěm iánfáng 街 面 房 n. houses facing the street m：'jiān

jiém iánr 街 面 JL n . ①street ②society jiěm iánrén 街 面 人 n. good mixer; social habitué jiēm ianr shang JL _ t P.w. in the

street/neighborhood jiém iántú 截 面 图 [ - 圖 ] n . sectional drawing; section m ：!zhāng jiěm índáoxuán 解 民 倒 悬 [- 懸 ] f.e. rescue the people from m isery yiěm íng * 街 名 n . street name 2jiēm ing ^ 0^ v. b rin g to lig h t jiěm íng 彳昔名 v.o. assume sb. else’s nam e/identity jiěm ing 诫 命 n . com m andm ent jiěm íng’ézhá f 昔 名 i 化 诈 F.E* cheat/extort in the name o f sb. else

jiěmír jiě m ír 解 迷 Jb v.o. guess a ridd le jiém ó 结 膜 n. 〈phys.〉conjunctiva jiěm o* 芥 末 n . m ustard jiém óyán 结 膜 炎 n. co nju n ctivitis jiě m ú 揭 幕 v.o . ① unveil (a m onum ent/etc.); inaugurate ② raise the curtain 2jiēm u v.o. graft a tree # n . grafting 'jié m u * 节 目 [ 節 - ] n . program ; item (on a program )；num ber 2jiém ú 结 幕 n . last/fin a l act; grand finale jiěm ú 介 母 n _ m edial jiém úbiáo 节 目 表 [ 節 - ] n . program ; p la yb ill m：'zhāng/^n

jiém úbů 节 目 部 [ 節 - ] n . program departm ent jiém údán 节 目 单 [ 命 - ] n . program ; p la yb ill m：lzhāng/lfen

jiěm úfá 接 木 法 n . graft m ethod jiěm újing 接 自 镜 n . eyepiece; ocular m : 2fcuái/ 'pián jiě m ú li 揭 幕 礼 [- 禮 ] N. o pe n ing /u n ve iling ceremony jiěmúshi 揭 幕 式 n . unveiling cerem ony

jiémú zhúchírén 节 目 主 時 人 [ 節 - ] n _ (TV) anchor；m aster o f cerem onies m ：ge/lming/2wei jiēna 接 纳 v. adm it (in to an organization); accept (advice/etc.)

丨 jiénán

劫 难 [- 難 ] n . calam ity; m isfortune 2jiénán i 吉 难 [- 難 ] v. question reproachfully; reprove jiěnán* 解 难 [- 難 ] v.o . ① rescue sb. from danger/trouble ② resolve a crisis jiěnáng 解 囊 v.o. contribute m oney jiěnángxiángzhú 解 囊 相 助 re. help generously w ith money jiěněi 界 内 p.w. w ith in bounds jiě n ě iq iú :^ |^ IÍ$ N .< s p o rt> ® in b o u n d s © fa ir ball ijiénéng 节會巨[ 節 - ] v.o. save energy 2jiénéng 竭會层 v.o. exhaust; spare no effort jiénián 结 念 v.o. be inten t on; rem em ber jiēnirūguān 解 溺 儒 冠 f.e. despise scholars jiě niúzi v.o. unbutton jiénů 节 女 [ 節 - ] N. chaste wom an jié'óu v.p. m ate (between anim als) jiěpái Í 島 牌 v.o. draw cards (in a card gam e/ etc.) 4 n . notice board jiépái* 节 拍 [ 節 - ] n . ① m eter; rhythm © a beat jié p á iji 节 拍 计 [ 節 - ] n . m etronom e jiépáiqi N. m etronom e M：Háilge jiěpáng 街 旁 p.w. side o f the street jiépí ģ 癖 t 潔 - ] n . m orbid preoccupation w ith cleanliness jiēpiān 接 片 v.o. splicing (o f film ) jiēpiānjī 接 片 机 n . splicer m ： jié p i huánzhě 择 癖 急 者 [ 潔 - ] n . m ysophobiac M：germing jiěpin* 解 聘 v.o. dismiss an em ployee ijiěpin 介 聘 v. be h ired through an interm ediary 2jiěpin ^ v. tem porarily h ire (sb. from a different w ork u nit) jiépíngzhánghú 结 平 帐 户 v.o. balance an account jiēpd 揭破 R.v. expose (conspiracy/etc.)

jiěpóu 咅lj v. dissect ļiēp0udāo 解剖 刀 n. scalpel m : 七0 jiěpóu máquě 角军咅lj 麻雀 v.o. analyze a typical case jiěpóushi 解 咅 lj 室 n . dissecting room m: $án jiěpóu s h īti 解 咅 (J尸 体 [- 屍 體 ] v.o. carry o ut an autopsy；perform a postm ortem exam ination jiěpóutú 病 剖 图 [ - _ ] n •① anatom ical draw ing ® sectional draw ing m：lzhāng jiěpóuxué 解 咅 lj 学 n . anatom y jiěqí 揭 起 R .v.raise;U ftup jiěqi 接 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. coherent jiéqi 4 胃 J N. ① solar term s/periods ②the day m arking the beginning o f a solar term jiéqi 节 期 [ 節 - ] n . festival season jiéqi 结 契 v.o. be on close term s w ith

jiěshěn

443 jiě q i 解 气 [- 氣 ] v.o. w ork o ff anger; pacify; placate jiě q i* 届 期 [ 屆 - ] v.o. arrive at the appointed tim e 4ADV. w hen the day comes jiě q iá 接 洽 v. take up a m atter w ith; arrange (a business/etc.) w ith jié q iá n 节 钱 [ 節 錢 ] v.o. tips to servants on festivals jié q iá n 结 欠 v. owe after settlement o f accounts;

continue in debt ~ de qián, xiqyuě huánqing. I'll pay the remainder o f the debt next month. ♦ n . balance due jiě q iá n * 借 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. b orro w m oney jiě q iá n g * 接 腔 v.o. answer; respond jiě q iá n g 择 墙 [- 牆 ] n . border w all m : 2dáo jiě q iá n sh lsh i 备 钤 视 事 . f.e. be sw orn in fo r a new position o f responsibility jiě q iá n w á n lí 阶 前 方 里 [ 階 - 萬 - ] F.E. distance is no b a rrie r to understanding/friendship jiě q iá o 介 壳 [- 殼 ] n . shell (o f crustaceans) See

also jiěké jiě q iá o ch ón g 介 壳 虫 [- 殼 蟲 ] n . scale insect m: 2zhi See also jiěfcéchóng

结 亲 [- 親 ] v.o. ① marry; get married ②become related by marriage (of two families) jié q in g * ia'M R-v- settle； square up The bř zhang yijing ~ le. These accounts have been settled, jié q in g 节 庆 [ 節 慶 ] n . ① festival celebration

jié q in

② holiday jié Q ín-Jin zh lh á o 结 秦 晋 之 好 [- - 晉 - - ] id .

marriage between two families jiě q ir 接 气 儿 [-氣- ] v.o. breathe jiě q iú 接 绿 v.o •① catch the ball ② return a

served ball jiě q iú b u x iá 解 球 不 下 id . be damned incom prehensible jié q iú gánlán 结 球 甘 蓝 [- 藍 ] n. cabbage m :呢 jiě q iú yu á n 接 J求员 N . 〈 sport〉catcher M: ge/

'ming/2wei jiě q ú 街 衢 n . streets/roads/lanes in a c ity / tow n jiě q ú 接 取 v. take sth. held out to one jié q ú * 截 取 v. cut sth. in to sections and take one ■jiéqú 截 去 R.v. cut o ff 2jié q ú 劫 去 R.v. plunder jiě q u á n 解 劝 [- 勸 ] v. soothe; m ediate (a dispute/ etc.) jié q u án fé iyáo 桀 犬 吠 堯 [- 堯 ] id . A fiend’s

henchman w ill attack anyone he is told to attack. jié q ú y í duán 截 去 一 段 v.o. cu t o ff a p ortion 'jié r 节 儿 [ 節 - ] n . ① node; jo in t; knot © section; passage ③ festival 2jié r 截 JL m . section; portion; division jiě r* 姐 儿 N. ① sisters ② young girl ③ teasing w ay o f addressing a fem ale frie nd ④ brothers and sisters ^ ’é r 继 而 [ 繼 - ] adv. then; afterw ard 2j! ’é r 既 而 adv . afterw ard; later; subse­ quently 3j! ’é r 寄 儿 n . adopted son jiě rá n 皆 然 adv . a ll like this yié rá n * 截 然 adv. sharply; com pletely 2jié rá n v .p. solitary ；lonely ；alone jiě rá n 介 然 v.p. steadfastly; uncom prom isingly jié rá n b ú tó n g 截 然 不 _ f.e . be com pletely diffe re nt；be poles apart jiě rá n g 接 壤 v.p. border on jiě rá n g d iq ú 接 壤 地 区 [- 區 ] p.w. contiguous areas jié rá nyish ě n 子 然 一 身 f.e. a ll alone in the w orld jiě rě 解 热 [- 熱 ] v.o. allay a fever jiě rě ji 滴 無 莽 lj f- 熱 齊 lj ] n . fever-reducing m edi­ cine m: 14/& jiě rě n * 接 任 v. take over a jo b ; succeed jiě ré n 角军Á N. a person o f intelligence jiě rě n v.o. resign one's position/office jié ré n g u flú 截 人 归 路 [-- 歸 - ] f.e. cut sb.’s route o f retreat

jiě ré n lá o d í 揭 人 老 底 f.e. expose a person’s fa u lt jiě ré n td n g ch ú 揭 人 痛 处 [- 處 ] re. expose sb.'s weakness jiě ré n yín si 揭 人 隐 私 [-- 隱 - ] f.e. expose sb.’s secret jié ri 节曰[節 - ] N. festival; holiday jiě rliá 斑 儿 俩 n . tw o sisters jiěrm en 组 儿 们 n . sisters jiērsā 姐儿 j 三 n . G y n u r a p i n n a a t i f i d a © In d ia in k jin b ú jiá o yú 进 步 教 育 [ 進 - ] n . progressive education jln b u lá i 进 不 来 [ 進 - ] R.v. be unable to com e in jlnbúnéngyán 噤 不 能 言 EE. have lost one's tongue jin b u q i 禁 不 起 R.v. b e u n a b le t o e n d u r e jln b u q ú 进 不 去 [ 進 - ] R*v. b e u n a b l e t o g o in jin b ů rú x i 今 不 如 昔 f.e. T h e p r e s e n t is n o t as g o o d a s t h e p a s t.

jin b ú s h lfi 进 步 势 力 [ 進 - 勢 - ] n . progressive forces jln b u td u 浸 不 透 R.v. im pervious to w ater jin b u zh ú 禁 不 住 RV•① be unable to endure ② can’t help (doing sth.); can’t refrain fro m ... jín c á i 堇 菜 n . vio le t M:2fcé jin cá isW qi 矜 才 使 气 [- 氣 ] f.e . be self-conceited and insolent jln cā n 进 餐 [ 進 -]v .o .h a v e a m e a l jin cá n cán 金 灿 灿 [- 燦 燦 ] itF . golden-bright and dazzling jin cá o 今 草 n . a type o f cursive hand

jīndu

'jln c á o * 劲 草 [ 勁 - ] n . ① tough grass ② in ­ dom itable person S e e a ls o jíngcčo 2jln cá o 草 草 [ 藎 - ] n . arthraxon jīn c h ā i 金 叙 n . 〈tra d .> gold h airpin jīn c h ā is h i’ē r 金 钗 十 二 ED. m any concubines jin ch ā n g 禁 娼 v.o. ban prostitution jln ch á n g * 进 场 [ 進 場 ] v.o. m arch in to an arena ♦ n . approach (o f airplanes) jin ch á n tu ó q iá o 金 婢 脱 壳 [- 殼 ] re. slip out o f a predicam ent Jin Cháo 晋 朝 [ 晉 - ] n . J i n d y n a s t y ( 2 6 5 - 4 2 0 A .D .) jīn c h ē

金 车 n. golden car m : 3íiáng

jin c h é n

今晨 n . this m orning 浸沉 v. im m erse; sleep 近臣 N. favorite courtiers

y in c h é n * 2j l n c h é n

M:

germ in g /

2wei 草 臣 [ 藎 - ] N . 〈trad. > loyal o ffic ia l/ m inister m ：gellmingl2wei j i n c h é n g 金 城 n . im pregnable city m : tu d j í n c h é n g 谨 呈 re. "yours re spe ctfiilly" (in letters) 'jln c h é n g * 进 程 [ 進 - ] n . course; process; progress 2j!n c h é n g i^ i^ [i^ - ]v .o .® g o to to w n © e n te r a big c ity (to live and w ork) 3j l n c h é n g 近 程 n . short range 4j h i c h é n g 进 呈 [進- ] v. present (sth. to a superio r/e ld e r) Jínchéng 禁 城 p.w. the forbidden city; the im perial palace 3j l n c h é n

jln c h é n g d á o d á n

近 ^ 呈导弹 [ - - 導 -

]

n

. s h o r t-

range missiles m : 4méi jln ch é ng h uá b lng 尽 成 画 饼 [ 盡 - 畫 - ] id . in vain jin ch é n g tá n g ch í 金 成 汤 池 [-- 湯 - ] id . im pregnable fortress jin c h é n g z é g u ó 尽 成 泽 国 [ 盡 - 澤 國 ] re . A l l the la n d is in u n d a t e d .

紧 称 俐 落 [ 緊 稱 - ] f.e. neat and tidy jin c h i* 矜 持 s.v. restrained; reserved jin c h i 谨 伤 v.r prudent; ca re ftil; cautious jin c h i 进 皮 [ 進 - ] n . d rillin g footage jin c h iq u ě 金 翅 雀 n . green finch; goldfinch m : 2zh 『 j i n c h ó n g 矜宠 v.o. presum e on favors j l n - c h ū * 远出[進 - ] v. go in and out ♦?>!• (business) turnover yin ch ů 近 处 [- 處 ] rw . nearby places; vicin ity; neighborhood 2j l n c h ú 尽 处 [ 盡 處 ] p.w. farthest p o in t o f sight j i n c h u ā n 禁 穿 v.p. ① fo rb id to w ear (certain clothes/etc.) © barricade jīn c h u ā n g 会 疮 / 仓 丨 j [- 瘡 / 創 ] n . m etal-inflicted w ound ji n c h u á n g y á o 金 疮 药 [- 瘡 藥 ] n . m edicine fo r knife wounds m ：,4fu j i n c h ů k ó u 进 出 口 [進- ] n • ① im ports and exports ② entrances and exits jln c h e n lilu o

jin c h ů k ó u d á ilíz h i

卑出口 代 理 制 [進 - J

n

.

agent system in foreign trade jin c h ů k ó u g ó n g s i

进出 口 公 司 [進 -

m ：*jiā 进 出 口 ģ 易 [ 進 - ] N. im po rt and export trade ；foreign trade j i n c h ů k ó u s h á n g 进 出 口 商 [ 進 - ] n . im porterexporter m ： gellmmgl2we\ j i n c h ů k ó u y é w ú 进 出 口 业 务 [ 進 - 業 務 ] n. m áoyl

im ports and exports

今春 n . th is s p r in g j ī n c l * 今 次 n . t h is t im e j i n c i 近 朿 < m i丨 .> n . s h o r t t h r u s t / lu n g e j h i c í g u i b á i 谨 辞 跪 拜 [- 辭 - - ] f .e . p o l i t e

jīn c h ū n

no­

deceased jin c iy ú

d e a th

jíncú n * 仅 存 [ 僅 - ] n. the only existing/surviving o ne ⑻ jln cůn 近 村 p.w. nearby village jíncůntuichi 进 寸 退 尺 [進- ] f.e. lose m ore than one gets jīndā 矜 大 v.r arrogant; boastful 'jīn d ā i 德 带 [- 帶 ] n. strategic point ♦ attr* close (in kinship)

2jīn d ā i 矜 杂 [ - 帶 ] n. c l o t h b a n d / r i b b o n / b e l t m：1tíáo 3jīn d ā i 津 逮 < u;r. > v . access by ferry ♦ n. gateway to (learning) jíndái 锦 带 [-帶 ] N. brocade band/ribbon/belt m：ltiáo

近 n. r e c e n t / m o d e r n t im e s 禁 蒂 [ - 帶 ] n . fo r b id d e n z o n e H á n yů 近 代 汉 语 [--漢 - ] n . M o d em

1j l n d á i * 2j i n d á i jín d á i

C h in e s e / S i n it ic la n g u a g e jin d á is W

近 代 史 n . m o d e r n h i s t o r y m: 2bCi 近 代 思 想 n. m o d e r n t h o u g h t 金 带 围 [ - 帶 圍 ] n. < b o t . > a v a r i e t y

jln d á i s b d á n g jin d á iw é i

of

peony

jlndáiyú 近 代 语 n. m o d e r n la n g u a g e jīndān 金丹 n. < D a o . > p i l l o f i m m o r t a l i t y

m: Aé/

jīndao 筋 道 s .v . sinewy; tough jlndāo 进刀[進 - ] n . te n s e ; t i g h t jinděngzhe 紧 等 着 [ 緊 - 著 ] v.r m a r k t i m e u n t il jin d e q i 禁 得 起 R.v. b e a b le t o e n d u r e Yizhi jiánqiáng de rén —jiánkú huánjing de káoyán. P e o p le w i t h s t r o n g w i l l c a n s t a n d t h e t e s t o f g r e a t h a r d s h ip .

fmdéxiúyě 进 德 修 业 [ 進 - 業 ] re . improve one's virtue and refine one's achievements jíndezhů 禁 得 住 r .v. be able to endure jincfi 襟 弟 n. husband o f wife's younger sister m：gel2wei jln d i*

劲 敌 [勁敵]

m：germing

n

. f o r m id a b le a d v e rs a ry

See also pingdi

进 J 氐[ 進 - ] v . < iu r .> r e a c h a d e s t in a t io n ! 禁 地 n. f o r b i d d e n / r e s t r ic t e d a re a jin d iá n 金 店 p.w . j e w e l e r ’s / g o l d s m i t h ’s s h o p

jin d i jin d

m：^iā

2jindián 金 殿 n. m a g n if ic e n t p a la c e m: t u o 3jindián 金钿 n. g o ld e n h a i r p i n jīndiāo 金紹 N. < t r a d . 〉a t t e n d a n t s / r e t a in e r s

of

r i c h fa m ilie s

近 地 点 [ - 點 ] n. perigee 金键 n. bullion j i n d b d a * 紧 底 下 [ 緊 - ] p.w . very lowest

jln d id iá n

仅 次 于 [ 僅 - 於 ] v.r second o nly to 紧 凑 [ 擊 藥 ) s.v• ① com pact; terse ② fast-

paced and absorbing (o f entertainm ent) j í n c ú 紧促[緊 -]s .v . pressing; urgent

point jíndíxiá 尽底下 [盡 - ] p.w . t h e v e r y b o t t o m jindóng* 今 冬 n. t h is w i n t e r Jin dóng 进 东 p . w . 〈lo a n > N e a r E a s t jindóng m íngchůn 今 冬 明 春 n. t h i s w i n t e r

and

n e x t s p r in g

筋/斤 斗

n

•① s o m e r s a u lt ② f a ll;

tu m b le ( o v e r)

2jíndóu 金斗 jīnddu 筋 豆

n.

①a n

ir o n

②s o m e r s a u lt

s.v. t o u g h a n d h a r d t o c h e w ( o f

fo o d )

t ic e t h a t m o u r n e r s n e e d n o t k o w t o w t o t h e

jln c d u

jlncui 尽 瘁 [ 盡 - ] v.p. exhaust one’s mental energy; spare no effort jln cu ťérsí 尽 痒 而 死 [ 盡 - ] f.e . s la v e o n e s e l f to

jīn d č u *

进 出 口 银 行 [ 進 - ] P.w. bank； E x - Im B a n k

jin c h ů k ó u y ín h á n g e x p o r t - im p o r t

m u lti­

c o lo r e d d e c o r a t io n s

jīn d in g ] P.W.

im port-export trading com pany

卩n c h ú k č u

jincūhuātuān 锦 簾 花 团 [- 圑 ] n . g a y

jīndduzi 金 豆 子 Jīn d ū 金 都 rw.

n. g o ld g r a i n ( i n a f a i r y t a le ) c a p it a l o f J i n d y n a s t y ( 1 1 1 5 -

1234)

jindú 今 读 [ - 讀 ] n. < Ig .> m o d e r n p r o n u n c i a t i o n ’jindú 襟度 n. ① m e n t a l o u t l o o k ②g e n e r o s ity o f s p ir it

2jm dů 津 渡 3jíndů 筋 肚

n. n.

fe rry crossing inflam m ation o f a m uscle

jlndú jíndú 禁毒 v.o. ban drugs jlndú 禁赌 v.o. prohibit gambling j'm dú* 法庚[進 - ] n •①rate of advance ②planned

speed； schedule jínduán 锦 锻 n . brocade m : 'p i jln d ú báogáo 进 度 报 告 [ 進 -報- ] n . progress report jindúbiáo 进 度 表 [ 進 - ] N. progress chart

4jing 精 s . v . ① refined ② perfect; excellent

read-only memory (ROM) jindúkuánhóng 襟 度 宽 宏 [- - 寬 - ] f.e. broad-

© essence © essence o f life ♦ b .f. energy; spirit jingshén ② semen; seed jīngzi ③spirit; demon 3»āo_/ing ♦ adv. extremely; very 5jing 莲 [ 莖 ] N. plant stem/stalk 6jīng 晶 b .f•① crystal shiiijing © clear; brilliant; ①

b .f. capital o f a country 'jmgcheng tN. ①short for Beijing ②ten m illion 8jīng 荆 [ 前 ] n. ① chaste tree ② brambles ③Surname

7jīng ^

9jīn g

minded jindún 金 盾 N. golden shield sym bolizing the power o f police m ：^ iá n jindúxiáxiáo 襟 度 狭 小 [- - 狹 - ] f.e . narrow minded j!n ’é* 金 额 N .〈tu r.〉 am ount/sum o f m oney j'rn’ē 禁 i i v. p ro h ib it/b a n and contain jiněi 蠢 内 rw . inside a capital city jīn ē ijīn 鸡 内 金 [ 雞 - ] n . m em branes o f chicken gizzards Jíněiyá 几 内 亚 [- 亞 ] p.w. Guinea Jíněiyá Bisháo 几 内 亚 比 绍 [- - 亞 - - ] p.w .

Guinea-Bissau jinéng* 机言巨 N.flmction fméng 技會i N. ① technical ability; mastery of a skill/technique ©skills jinéng fénpěi 机 能 分 配 n . fu n ctio na l distrib u ­ tion jinéngkě 技 食 巨 科 n . division o f technical support jiiťé r 进命[進 - ] v .p . ① proceeding to the next step ② and then; a fte r that ■jinfá fy ^ v. be puffed up b y one's accom plish­ ments 2j!nfá 津 淺 n . ① fe rry ra ft ② guide to doing things jīnfā 金 发 [- 髮 ] n . blond h air jlnfā* 遠 发 [ 進 發 ] v .s e to u t;s ta rt jīnfān 今 番 N. this tim e jinfón* 进 犯 [ 進 - ] v. intrud e in to ; invade jínfáng* 谨 防 v. guard against; bew are o f jinfāng 禁 方 n . secret m edical prescription jínfáng ānjiān 谨 防 暗 箭 v.o. guard against a hidden arrow

jínfáng jiāmāo 谨 imitations. jínfáng páshóu

谨

防

假

冒

v.o. Beware of

防

机

手

v.o. Beware of

pickpockets! jíníš nůlán^

金

发 女 郎 [- 髮 - - ] n . a blonde m : ge/

lmingl2wei 金 饭 碗

n . w ell-paid sinecure m : ge/

hhl jinfěiqú 禁 飞 区 [- 飛 區 ] p.w . n o-fly zone jinfébdbí ^ • 非 胃 t 匕 f.e. no com parison between past and present jlnfěn 金 松 N . ① women’s face-powder ② golddust jīnfēng 金 风 n . autum n w ind Trnfēi^* 勤 风 [ 勁 - ] n . gale; blast m : bhén S e e

alsojingfeng 2fmféng 鲁 封 [ 晉 - ] v . 〈hist. > bestow higher ranks on relatives o f m eritorious officials jīnfēnghuā 金 凤 花 [- 鳳 - ] n . buttercup M:2duč ijín fíi 谨 覆 / 复 [- 複 ] f.e. "re sp e ctftillyre p ly” (to your letter)

2jínfů 紧缚 [ 緊 - ] R.v. tie up tightly finfQdóngliú 摩忖 东 流 [盡- ] id. all in vain finfňquěrú 尽彳皆阙如 [盡 - ] f.e. M a r e

exhausted. ļīn g 经 [ 經 ] n . .① w a rp . ② channels ③ longitude ④ scripture; canon; classics ⑤ menses; m enstruation ⑤ Sur­ name ^v. ① manage; deal/engage in ② pass through; undergo ③ stand; bear; endure ♦ b .e constant；regular jín gch á n g ♦cov. as a result o f； through；after 2jing 惊 [ 驚 ] v• ① startle; alarm ② be startled/ shy；stampede ♦s.v. vio le n t；fierce 3jing 鲸 _ n . w hale

J īn -ā n g jīn g

金

刚

D iam ond Sutra ③meticulous; precise ④sharp; clever; shrewd ⑤skilled; conversant; proficient ⑥unclad 令队 jin g á ng n úm ú 金

radiant 2jīngying

lzhāng

m：

jlndú cěstó 进 度 测 试 [ 進 - ] n . progress test jíndú jiy ib ě n 仅 读 记 忆 未 [ 僮 讀 - 憶 - ] N.

jlnfánwán

jingbiāo

453

B.R cautious and conscientious

棘

jingjmgyeye 10jīn g 目 青b.f. eyeball yanj.ing, ding/ing 11jing 會 b .f. ①lush; luxuriant 4jing|ing ②essence; cream ^inghuá I2jīn g 旌 b .f. ancient type of banner hoisted on a feather-decked mast 2jīngqi 13jīng 粳 b _f. round-grained glutinous rice jíngm í,

yujing 14jīng 睛 b .f. acrylic 2jínglún 15jīng _ [ 鶄 ] in jiáojíng 16jīng 鯖 inqújíng Jín g 径 [ 涇 ] b .f. river in Ningxia and Shaanxi

Jīng-Wei, yángjingbáng ■jing

井

N.

①

w ell

②

Surname ♦ b .f. neat; orderly

ljingrán 2jm g 景 b .f•①view; scene 1fēng/ing ②situation; condition qingjing ® scenery； scene bújíng ④admire; esteem jin g m i [⑤great; grand 2jingfii ♦N. Surname 3jing j 页 [頸 ] b .f. neck jingzi See also 6gěng 4jm g ./ ® B .F .© w a r n jín g g á o ® g u a r d a g a in s t 'jingbei ® alarm lhuójing © police jingchá © alert；vigilant jing/ué 5jin g 到 [ 到 ] b .f. cut the throat zijing ^ing b .f. wake up to reality 4jingwu 7jing [^j1 b .f. trap ；pitfall；pit xiánjing 8jíng N. < c h e m .> hydrazine ljíng* Š n. frontier; limit ^ adv• ① in the end; eventually ② unexpectedly; actually ♦ b .f. ① throughout; whole jin g n ② go to the length o f ③ finish; complete 2u;ěijing 2j!ng 静 [靜 /挣 ] s.v. still; quiet; calm 3jln g Í拳 [Í1爭 /每 ] b .f• ① clean gónjing ② net (price/weight/etc.) 2jingzhóng ♦ adv. © completely ② only; mereíy; nothing but 命 从 〈 opera > painted-face role 4j^ng 镜 [鏡 ] b .f. ① mirror jingzi ② lens; glass Nanjing sjing 境 b .f. ①border; boundary guójlng ②place; area; territory khújing ③ condition; situation; circumstances chújing lin g 敬 v. ① respect ② offer politely ♦ adv. respectfully 7jln g 径 /逵 [ 徑 /逕 ] b .f. ① path; track xíáojíng ② diameter zhíjing ♦ adv. directly; straight

8jing 劲 [勁 ] B.F. strong；powerful；sturdy

qiángjing See also 3jln 9jln g 腔 [ 脛 ] b .f•①lower leg; shin jínggú ② stiff 2jingjing 10jlng 痉 [ 痙 ] b .f. convulsion; spasm jlngluan ujing 立 青b .f•①pacify jingZuán ②peace; tranquility

2ānjing 12jing 竟 [ 競 ] b .f. compete; contest jingzhēng 13jing 靓 f 觀Ī b .f. make up jingzhučng See also

8liang ldjin g ^ b .f. a mythical animal that eats its mother as soon as it is born 2xiāojing 15jln g 5ŽÍ5M] m. < m a t h .> radian jin g ’āi 教 爱 [- 愛 ] v. respect and love ♦ attr . esteemed and beloved jīngāng 金 刚 [- 岡U] n•① Buddha’s w arrior

attendant © hard metal ® diamond pupa of certain insects jingáng* 进 港 [ 進 - ] v.o. make/enter port jingángchú 金刚杆[-剛 - ] n. ① the weapon brandished by Indra signifying thunder ②the weapon symbolizing the power of wisdom

经

[- 剛

經

]

n.

the

m： lbénl2bu

刚 怒 目 [- 剛 - - ] re. be fierce o f visage jīngāngshā 金 刚 砂 [- 剛 - ] n _emery; corundum ; carborundum jīn g ā n g sh i 金 刚 石 [- 剛 - ] n . diam ond m : 2fcuái jīn g ā ng sh ih ū n 金 刚 右 婚 [- 剛 - - ] n . diam ond w edding jin g á ng sh ui 进 港 税 [ 進 - ] N. p o rt charges M: 2bí jín gá n g tiěh á n S 剐 会 反 [- 剮鐵漢 ] re. very pow erfully b u ilt m an m ：ge^ming^wei jīn g ā n g z u ā n (r) 金 刚 钻 ( 儿 ) [- 剛 鑽 - ] N. diam ond d rill m ：'ba jīn g ā o 考 糕 n . haw je lly M: 2fcuái jin g ā o * 浸 膏 n . extract jin g b á i* 精 白 v.P. ① pure w hite ② very pure Jin g b á i 京 白 N . 〈opera> spoken parts in the B eijing dialect jin g b á i 敬 拜 v. respectfully make an obeisance jm g b á im i fģ 白 米 n . polished w hite rice jín g b á liá n g 弁 拔 凉 [- 涼 ] N. cool w ater new ly draw n from a w ell jīn g b ā n 经 办 [ 經 辧 ] v. handle; deal w ith jīn g b ān g 金 _ [ 經 - ] v.o. govern a country Tā yóu ānguo— zh ī cái. He has the a b ility to govern and give peace to the country. Jīngbāo 京 报 [- 報 ] n . o fficia l gazette o f the Q ing dynasty m ：lfen/lzhāng jīn g b ā o * 警 报 [- 報 ] n . alarm ; w arning; alert

m: 卿

jín g b á o q i

警

报

器

[- 報 - ] N. siren; alarm

m : ge/

Háirjiá jíngbáow áng 警 报 网 [- 報 網 ] n . w am ing/alarm netw ork m ：lzhāng jíngbáo xinháo 警 报 信 号 [- 報 - 號 ] n . w arning/ alarm signal ijín g b é i 警 / 做 备 [- 備 ] N. guard; garrison be prepared fo r emergencies 2jín g b ě i 颈 背 [ 頸 -]N .n a p e jín g b ě i b ú d u i 會 备 部 队 [- 備 - 隊 ] N. garrison force m ：^ h f jín gb ě ichě 警 备 车 [- 備 - ] n . garrison vehicle m： 3liang

jín g b ě id u l 警 备 队 [- 備 隊 ] N. garrison team m： 4zhi jín g b ě iq ú 警 备 区 [- 備 區 ] p.w. garrison com ­ m and jín ^b ě i sflin g b ú 警 备 司 令 部 [- 備 - --] p.w . garrison headquarters jin g b ě i zóngbú 警 备 总 部 t- 備 總 P.w. garrison headquarters jín g b ě i zóngsffing 警 备 总 司 令 [- 備 總 - - ] n . garrison com m ander-in-chief m ：2wěi jin g b ě n 净 本 [ 淨 - ] N. neat copy o f an original w ork m ：■ben jīngW 经 闭 [ 經 - ] n _ am enorrhea q in g b i* 赤 金 n . w a ll o f a w ell 2jin g b i 警 辟 [- 躁 ] n . herald preceding the em peror ļīn g b iā n 经 编 [ 經 - ] n . w arp kn itting around a w ell M lngbiān 靖 边 [- 邊 ] v.o. pacify/safeguard the border 2jin g b iā n 静 鞭 [ 靜 - ] N. self­ address at the beginning of a letter jīngblngzhi 精 兵 制 n. picked/crack-troops system jingbiyuánzóu 惊 避 远 走 [ 驚 - 遠 - ] f.e. hide from fear and go far away jingb izi 净 拜 子 [ 淨 - ] v.o. blow the nose jīngbd* 鍊 波 N. ocean waves jňigbó 精薄 s.v. very thin jingbdli 镜 玻 璃 n. looking glass m : imtánPfcuái ijm ^bú* 经 俞 [ 經 - ] n . classics (first o f the four traditional categories of literature) 2jīngbu 荆 布 [ 荊 - ] V.P. simply dressed/adorned (of woman) jín^bú 颈 部 [ 頸 - ] n. neck jingbuqi 经 木 起 [ 經 - ] ilv . can’t stand jlngcái 精彩/采 s.v. brilliant; splendid; wonderful JIngcái* M ^ N- Beijing cuisine m ：2dao/'xi jingcāi 竞猜[競 - ] n. guessing competition ^v. compete in guessing ability jingcái 敬菜 N. a dish on the house jingcáifěnchéng 精 彩 纷 呈 F.E. unusually brilliant jingcáijuélún 精 采 绝 伦 [-- 絕 - ] f.e brilliant; wonderful； unsurpassed； peerless jingcáilěi 基 菜 类 [ 莖 - 類 ] n . stem vegetables jlngcánzhí ?參 残 值 [ 淨 备 - ] N. net salvage jingcáo* 京曹 n. officials in the capital jlngcáo 画 草 [ 勁 - ] n . ① tough grass ② in­ domitable person See also ^ncčo jíngcě 警策 n. an enlivening passage (of writing) ♦a.t. pithy 4v. v^iip a horse on jīngcha 惊 谅 [ 驚 - ] s.v. surprised; amazed jíngchá* 警察 N. police; policeman m : germing/

2wei jlngchá 敬 茶 v.o. serve tea jíngchádui _ 察 队 [- 隊 ] n. police team m: t h f jlngchá fěnjú 警 察 分 局 p.w. police precinct headquarters

jíngchá guángbč diántái 警 察 广 播 电 台 [--廣 - 電 臺 ] N. police broadcast station M: 4zud jlngchá guójiá 警 察 国 家 [-- 國 - ] N. police state jīngchāi 荆 柴 [ 荆 N. destitute household jingcháibúqún 钗 布 裙 [ 荊^ re•① poor woman's clothing © modest and virtuous woman jingchá jīg u ā i^ 警 察 机 关 [- 關 ] N. police office jíngchájú 警察局 Rw. police bureau; headquar­ ters jingchá júzháng 警 — 局长 N. director of the police bureau m：2wei jingchánfů 经 产 妇 [經 產 婦 ] n. multipara; woman who has borne a child jlngcháng* 经 常 [ 經 - ] adv•①day-to-day; every­ day; daily ② frequently; constantly; regularly; often jíngcháng 颈 长 [ 頸 - ] n . length o f the neck jíngcháng 井 场 [- 请 ] n . well site jingcháng [ 靜 場 ] v.o. clear the theater after the end of a performance jingchāng 竞 (I昌[ 競 - ] n. singing competition ♦v. compete in singing jlngcháng bókuán 经 常 拨 款 [ 經 - 撥 - ] n . recurrent appropriation jíngcháng chéngběn 经 常 成 本 [ 經 - ] N. recurring costs jíngcháng dlngdān 经 常 定 单 [ 經 - ] N. standing order jingchángféi 经 常 费 [ 經 - ] N. ordinary/routine expenditure jingchánghuá 经 常 化 [ 經 - ]v_ become a regular practice

Jing’ěrhú

454 jíngcháng lirú n 经 常 利 润 [ 經 - ] n . recurring profits jíngcháng K y !经 常 利 益 [ 經 - ]N. recurring gains jíngcháng shóuyi 运 常 收 益 [ 經 - ] N. constant returns jíngcháng súnyí 经 常 损 益 [ 經 - ] N. current profits and losses jingchángjdng 经 常 性 [ 經 - ] n . constancy; regularity jingchángjdng féiydng 经 常 性 费 用 [ 經 - ] n . recurrent cost jňigchángxing yúsuán 经 常 性 预 算 [ 經 - ] N. regular budget jíngcháng zhánghú 经 常 帐 户 [ 經 - ] N. current account m ： ^iā jíngcháng zhīchū 经 常 支 出 [ 經 - ] N. ordinary expenditures jlngchánzhí 净 产 值 [ 净 產 - ] n _net productivity; net output value jingcháo 精 巢 n. testis; testicle jlngchá páichúsuč 警 察 派 出 所 p.w. police substation jíngcháquán 警 察 权 [- 權 ] N .〈 丨 auj> police powers jíngcháting 警 察 厅 [- 廳 ] n . police department jingchá xuéxiáo _ — 学 校 n . police school/ academy m：lsuó Jíngcházhiyču 警 察 之 友 n. Friends of the Police (a police support group) jīngchē 警车 N. police car/van; paddy wagon m: 3丨 iáng jingchén 敬陈 f.e. 〈 court.〉state respectftjlly qingchéng* 京城 p.w. capital of a country 2jīngchēng 精 诚 n. absolute sincerity jlngchēng 敬 称 [- 稱 ] n. honorific (appellation) 'jingchéng 敬 呈 f.e. 〈 court.〉present with respect 2j!ngchéng 竟成 v. end up as; turn into jingchéngsuózhi 精 诚 所 至 f.e. That is \j^iere one's absolute sincerity lies, jingchéngtuánjié 诚 团 结 [- - 團 - ] f.e. unite w ith gung ho spirit jlngchénshím d 敬 陈 始 末 f.e. make a detailed explanation respectfully jingch i 径 尺 [ 徑 - ] n. caliber ruler jíngchóng 精 虫 [- 蟲 ] n. spermatozoa Jīng Chú 翻 楚 [ 前 - ] p.w.〈 hist.> Zhou dynasty Chu state in the Jingzhou area o f Hubei jīngchuān 经 穿 [ 經 - ] s.v. durable (of clothes) jingchuáng 经 _ [ 經 - ] N. Buddhist stone pillar m： ^zuo

jlngchuī 劲 吹 [ 勁 - ] v. blow hard (of wind) jingchūkču 净出 口 [ 淨 - ] n . net export ^íngchún 精 纯 s.v. pure; unalloyed; unmixed ♦v. refine 2jingchún 精 醇 s.v. high-quality (of liquor) ijln g c i 敬 辞 [- 辭 ] n. term o f respect; polite expression 2jln g c i 静 词 [ 靜 - ] n ./ attr. adjective; nominal jingcíhuá 静 词 化 [ 靜 - ] n . nominalization jīngcū 精 粗 n. fineness and coarseness of things ■jīngcui 精 粹 s.v. succinct; pithy; terse . n . essence/essentials 2jīngcu i 精 萃 n. cream; pick; essence ijingcún* 竞 存 [ 競 - ] n. com petition fo r survival 2jlngcún 净 吞 [ 澡 - ] n. net balance jingcún 径 寸 [ 徑 - ] N .cird e /sp h e re w ith a diameter o f one inch jīngdā 经打 * [ 經 - ] n . com e/bear down on economic offenses jingdáguáng v.p. w ith nothing left jīngdāi 惊 呆 [ 驚 - ] v. be stupefied; be struck dumb jíngdáng 精 当 [• 當 ] s.v. precise and appropriate jingdáo* ’丨 京 侄 丨 j Ī 驚 -j R.v. collapse from fright 'jlngdao f f f l j s.v. precise and penetrating 2jíngdáo 粳 稻 n . round-grained nonglutinous rice

jingdájdsuán 精 打 细 算 F.E* ca re ftil calculation and strict budgeting jin g d e 静 的 [ 靜 - ] ATm inactive jin g d e q i 经 得 起 [經- ] r.v. can stand; endure jln g de qiguán 静 尚 _ 官 [ 靜 - ] n . 〈丨 g. > inactive/ static organ Jíngdézhěn 景 德 镇 p.w. Jiangxi pottery center jin g d ezh ú 经 得 住 [經- ] r .v . can stand/endure jín g d í 警 笛 n . d) police whistle ②siren jin g d l 井 底 p.w. ①w ell bottom min. > shaft

bottom jin g d i 井 地 n . 〈h ist.> w ell-field system jln g d i 勤 敌 [ 勁 敵 ] n . strong enem y/opponent; form idable adversary m : ge"m ing gee also jin d i jin g d i* 境 地 n . © co nd itio n ；circum stances； p lig h t © te rrito ry ；region jín g d iá n * 经 典 [ 經 - ] 队 ① classics ② scriptures ③ text ♦ attr . classical jín g d iá n 景 点 [- 點 ] n . scenic spots jln g d iá n 靜 电 [ 靜 電 ] n . static e le ctricity jln g d iá n chá n g 薛 电 运 [ 靜 電 場 ] n . electrostatic fie ld jín g d iá n fů y in 静 电 复 印 [ 靜 電 復 - ] N. photo

copy； Xerox jín g d iá n g á n y ín g 静 电 感 应 [ 靜 電 - 應 ] N. electrostatic p recip ita to r jin g d iá n h ě 静 电 命 [ 靜 電 - ] N. static charge jln g d iá n jl 静 电 计 [ 靜 電 - ] n . electrom eter jín g d iá n jiá n ká n g q i 静 电 健 康 器 [ 靜 電 - ] n. static health m achine m ：Hčúlge jln g d iā n ll 静 电 力 [ 靜 電 - ] N. static e le ctricity jín g d iá n lílú n 经 典 理 论 [ 經 - ] n . classical theory jín g d iá n zhúzud 会 典 著 作 Í 經 - ] N. classical w orks m ：lběn/2bú jín g d iá n zu djiā 经 典 ， 家[經 - ] n . author of a

classic； classic m ：ge^ming^wei Jīn g d iā o 京调 n. Beijing styde o f music/singing/

etc. jīn g d iā o jd kē 精 雕 细 刻 f.e. w ork at sth. meticulously jīn g d iā o jd ld u 精 雕 细 楼 [- 縷 ] f.e. w ork at sth. m eticulously jin g d in g 静 舍 [ 靜 - ] v. keep s till and calm ; sit in m editation jin g d ish ē ng 警 笛 声 [- 聲 ] n . siren sound; sound o f a p olice w histíe m ：lzhen jm gdíw á 井 底 蛙 n . narrow -m inded person m： gel2zhī

j!n g d !zh īw ā 井 底 之 娃 n . person w ith a very lim ite d o u tlo o k m ： g e /^h f 你居 6 0 1 ^ 惊 动 [ 驚 動 ] 乂 ©3131711;(115111113©31611 jin g d d n g m ā i 讀 办 蘇 [ 頸 動 脈 ] n . carotid j!n gd d n gm á i-dd u 5贡 劫 脉 由 [ 頸 動 脈 寶 ] N.

ca rotid sinus jin g d d u 竞 i Ķ 競 鬥 ] n ./v. com bat; fig ht jin g d d u zi 精 豆 子 n . ctopo.> a b rig h t and clever ch ild jīn g d ū * 京 都 n . ①capital o f a country ②Kyoto

(Jp.)

jin g d ú 精 读 [- 讀 ] v• ① re a d c a re ftilly a n d thoroughly © read intensively 4 n . intensive reading yin g d ú 精 度 n . precision 2jīn g d ū — 度 [ 經 - ] n . longitude jin g d ú 竞 渡 [ 競 - ] n . boat/sw im m ing race jin g d u á n 纟 :^ 断 [ 經 斷 ] n . menopause jln g d u ó 堯 夺 Ī 競 奪 ] v. com pete to g e t/w in (sth.) jin g é 金 革 N. m ilita ry hardw are; arms jin g ’é 菁 莪 id . educate prom ising talents jīn g ’ē* f 京 得 [ 驚 - ] s.v. stunned; stupefied 1ing*é [??•-] N. net am ount jin g ě da N. scrofula ；sw elling of lym phatic glands jln g ē n 紧 跟 [ 緊 - ] v. fo llo w closely; keep in step w ith jingēnzhe 紧 跟 着 [ 緊 - 著 ] adv . then; afterward ♦v. fo llo w closely Jín g ’ě rhú 京二古月 n . Beijing opera violin m : 脱

jin g ’éryuánzhi 敬 而 远 之 [-- 遠 - ] re* stay at a respectfiil distance from sb./sth. jingětíěm á 金 戈 铁 马 [- - 鐵 - ] re* ① symbol o f w ar; w arfare ② weapons jingfán 敬 烦 re. please take the trouble to . • _ jīngfāng 经 放 [ I Ī - ] . v. can be stored fo r some tim e (o f foo d /e tc.) jingfāng* 警 方 n. the police jíngfáng 井 房 n. w ellhouse m : ^idn jingfāng diáochá 警 方 调 査 n. p olice investiga­ tion jingféi 经 费 [ 經 - ] N. ftm ds; outlay; expenses M： 2bf jíngfěi cúnkuán 经 费 存 款 [ 經 - ] N. expense/expenditure-fund deposit jhigfěigóujié 警 匪 勾 结 f.e . cops and crim inals collaborate jíngfěipián 警 匪 片 n . cops-and-robbers film m ：2bu jingféi yúchú 经 费 余 细 [ 經 - ] n . surplus or d eficit o f annual expenditures jlngfēng 惊 风 [ 驚 - ] n . ① infan tile convulsions ② fU rious w inds jin g fē n g 警 风 n . police conduct 2jingfēng 景 风 n . ① gentle breeze ② southern wind jlngfēng 劲 风 [ 勁 - ] n . a strong w ind m : bhēn See also 'jin/eng jlngfēng* 敬 奉 v. piously w orship . f.e• ① re ­ spectfully offer/present ② respectfully a ct/d o according to jingfēng’āoshuāng 惊 风 傲 霜 [ 驚 - ] id . becom e toughened by hard knocks jingfěngháiláng 惊 风 骇 浪 [ 驚 - ] f.e . fe a rftil winds and te rrific billow s jing fěngyú，jiá n sh im iá n 经 风 雨 , 见 世 面 [ 經 ] F.E. face the w o rld and stand its tests jíngfú 惊 服 [ 驚 - ] v. be overaw ed jlngfú 荆 妇 Č前 婦 ] n . m y w ife 1jíngfú _ | 艮 n . p olice uniform m : 2jiá n /tá o 2jín g fií 景 福 n . great blessings Tmgfú* 敬 服 v. greatly esteem /adm ire 2jlngfú 净 福 [ 淨 - ] n . pure happiness jingfůzhě 敬 覆 者 n . self-referral in letter-ending jinggán 精 干 [- 幹 ] s.v• ① crack (tro o ps/e tc.)

②keen-witted and capable jinggán* 竟敢 v. dare to jinggāng 警 岗 [ - 岗 ] n . police kiosk Jinggāng Shān 井 閃 山 [ - 岡 - ] rw . Jinggang Mountains (in Jiangxi) jinggao* v. w arn ；caution ；adm onish # n . (disciplinary) w arning jlnggāo 净 高 [ 淨 - ] n . clear height finggao F.E. respectfully inform jínggáo jdnháo 警 告 信 号 [- 號 ] n . warning signal jinggé 晶 格 n . lattice (crystal) jínggěng j 页 梗 [ 魚 - ] n . neckstem /stalk jlnggēngjdzud 精 耕 会 田 作 F.E. intensive cu ltiva ­ tion jinggóng 精 工 N. ① delicate and painstaking work; exquisite craftsm anship ② skilled w orker jinggóng m iáopín X q 〇 n . a rticle made w ith exquisite w orkm anship M：2jia n jínggóngzhlniáo 惊 弓 之 4» [ 驚 - ] n . an easily frightened person m ：2zhf jlnggdu 竞 购 [ 競 購 ] v. rush to buy jinggu I Í n . shinbone ；tib ia lin g g uá i 精 怪 n . demons; ghosts 2jīngguāi 惊 +圣 [ 驚 - ] v. m arvel; be amazed and puzzled jīn g g u ā n (r) 京 官 （」L ) n . o fficials in the capital m ：g e l xm m g l2w e i jingguán 经 管 [ 經 - ] v. be in charge o f •jingguān* 警 官 n . police o ffice r m : g e rm in g / 2w ei

2jingguān 景 观 [- 觀 ] n . landscape jingguán 井 灌 n . w e ll irrig a tio n fmgguān _ 观 [ 靜 觀 ] v. observe quie tly

jīngji chāju

455

jing’éryuánzhí

ijīn g g u ā n g * 精 光 v.p• ① stark naked ② w ith nothing left 2jīngguāng ^ % v.p. glittering ； shiny (of surface/ etc.) jln g g uā n g 景 光 n . ① lig h t tiia t brings good fortune ② conditions; circum stances jin g g uā n g 净 光 [ 淨 -]v .p . ① w ith nothing left © b rig h t and clean JIng-Guáng xián 京 广 线 [- 廣 - ] N. Beijing-

Guangzhou rail line jin g g uá n qíb iá n 静 观 其 变 [ 靜 觀 - 變 ] f.e. w ait and see sth.'s/sb.'s change jin g g uá n xuéxiáo 警 官 学 校 p.w . police academ y M: buč jin g g uá n zid é 静 观 自 得 [ 靜 觀 - ] f.e* Everything

comes to one who waits, 惊 闺 [ 驚 - ] N. small drum sounded by peddlers

jīn g g u ī

jln g guishén é r yuán zh ī 敬 鬼 神 而 远 之 [-… 遠 - ] F.E. avoid sb./sth. like the plague jīn g g u īyē 惊 闺 叶 [ 驚 - 葉 ] n . string o f small m etal sheets sounded by knife-sharpeners jín gg ů n 警 棍 n . baton; truncheon m : 2gén jīn g g u d * 运 过 [ 經 - ] v. ① pass; go through; undergo ② stop at . n . © process；course ② sb.’s antecedents jln g g u ó 靖 国 [- 國] v.o. pacify the nation jīngguč» liángháo 经 过 良 好 [ 經 - ] v.r have

completed doing sth. satisfactorily 境 过 :清 迁 [- 遷 ] F.E. When the situation changes, feelings change, jín g h á i 惊 骇 [ 驚 - ] s.v. r.> becomepanicstricken

jln g g u d q in g q iā n

jín g h á ib ú yí frightened qinghán 精

惊

悍

不

已

[ 驚 - ] f.e. be constantly

s.v.

①

capable

骇

②

vigorous;

intrepid ③ pithy and poignant 2jīnghān 惊 件 [ 繞 - ] N. cold sweat jíngháo 會 号 [- 被 ] n . warning signal jíngháo biāozhi 會 号 标 志 [- 號 標 - ] n . cautionary mark ^Inghé I h tio n

N- ca reftil and intensive examina­

2jinghé jinghě*

N. crystal nucleus f.e . respectfully congrat­

晶 核

ulate jín gh ě zá i 静 荷 载 [ 靜 - ] n . dead load jin g h ó n g j 京 細 [ — -j n . a graceful beauty jín g h ó n g yip iě 丨 京 鴻 一 瞥 [ 驚 - ] id . fleeting glim pse o f a beauty jin g h ón g yóu ló ng 惊 鸿 游 龙 [ 驚 - ] id . perform graceful m otions tjin g h d u 静 候 [ 靜 - ] v. await quietly 2jin g h d u 敎 候 v . ① inquire after respectM y

②await respectfully jīn g h ū * 惊 時 [ 驚 - ] v. cry out in alarm JInghú 京 古 月 N. Beijing-opera violin M：Jbá jīn g h u ā 京 花 n . silk flow er m: 2duó ^inghuá* 精 / 菁 华 [- 華 ] n . cream; quintessence 2jín g h u á 京 华 [- 拿 ] N . ① national capital

②Beijing jīnghuā 晶 化 v crystallize .N . crystallization Jínghuá 京 话 N. Beijing dialect m: fcóu jinghuā 警 花 n . policewoman fmghuá 净 化 [ 净 -]v . purify; purge jínghuá chéngdu 净 化 程 度 [ 淨 - ] n. degree of purification jin g h u á ji 净 化 剂 [ 淨 - 劑 ] N. p u rifica tio n agent/ substance/etc. jīn g h u ā n g * 惊 慌 [ 驚 - ] s.v. alarm ed; scared jin g h uá n g 惊 惶 [ 驚 - ] s.v. becom e alarm ed/ panic-stricken # n . trepidation jīn g h uā n gb ū ’ān 惊 慌 不 安 [ 驚 - ] F.E* jitte ry jīn g h uā n gsh īcu d* 惊 慌 矢 措 [ 驚 - ] re* panicstricken jin g h uá n gsh icu d 惊 惶 失 措 [ 驚 - ] F.E. be panicstricken jīnghuāngshīsē 惊 惶 失 色 [ 驚 - ] F.E. tu rn pale w ith frig h t jln g h uá sh ulyu ě 镜 花 水 月 id . an illusion jín g h u á zudydng 净 化 作 用 [ 淨 - ] n . catharsis

Jinghúhui 经 互 会 [ 經 - ] N. Council of Mutual Economic Assistance； Comecon jlngh ui W ÍŘ n. police insignia M： 4méi jīnghūn 晶鳩 1n. crystal (1 Sth) wedding anniver­ sary jinghún* 惊 魂 [ 驚 -]N .fright jínghúnduópd 惊 魂 夺 跑 [ 驚 - 奪 - ] F.E. be frightened out of one's wits jīnghūnfāngdlng 惊 魂 方 定 [ 驚 - ] re* recover from one's surprise/fear/coniusion jinghůn jln iá n 晶 婚 纪 念 n. crystal (15th) wedding anniversary jinghúnw ěidíng 惊 邊 未 定 [ 驚 - ] re. still badly shaken/startled jīn g jī 京幾 n. capital city and its environs jīn g ji _ 棘 [ 前 - ] n. ① thistles and thorns; brambles ② difficult situation 2jīn g ji 经 籍 [ 經 - ] N. ① Confucian classics ② books generally (w ith special reference to ancient texts) yin g ji* 经 济 [ 經 濟 ] n. ①economy ②financial condition ； income ♦s.v. © economical； thrifty ②of economic value 2jīn g jl 经 纪 [ 經 - ] v. manage (a business) . n . manager； broker m ：gellmmglzwe\ 3jīn g jl v. shake w ith fear 加 卽 竞 疾 [ 競 •] n. athletic contests/competitions； sports 2jin g ji 静 寂 [靜 - ] s.v. quiet; tranquil * n. tranquil­ ity 3如 卽 径 迹 [徑 跡 ] 1 ^ . © 口3出; 0 ^ 1 ^ © 〜37; means ③diameter - adv. directly; straightway 4jin g ji 逵 寄 [ 逕 - ] v. mail directly to jin g jiá 精 芙 [- 萊 ] n . spermatophore jíng jiá Í 京 驾 [ 驚 - ] v .o .〈 court. > disturb the emperor jin g jiá 井架 n•① derrick ② pithead frame ③w ell head m:4^ jin g jiá 腔 甲 [ 脛 - ] n . greaves; leg armor ■jingjiá* la ® N- eyeglasses/spectacles frame m：^ 2jin g jiá 净 价 [ 淨 價 ] n . net price 3jln g jiá 堯 价 [ 歲 價 ] n. price competition ♦▽.〇• compete price-wise jīngjiāg6ng 精力卩工 N. finish machin­ ing; precision work jingjián * 精简 v. retrench; simplify; reduce jīn g jiā n [ 經 - ] n . economic development jin g jiá n 镜鉴』-繁Í n •① reference ② m irror jīngjiāng 精 i 弃[- 議 ] N. concise and incisive explanation ^v. explain incisively jíngjiángduólián 精 讲 多 练 [- 講 - 練 ] f.e. teach only essentials and ensure plenty o f practice jīn g jiā n jīgdu 精 简 机 构 [- 構 ] v.o. streamline government/management organizations jīngjiān zhígčng 精 简 职 工 [-- 職 - ] v.o. cut down the labor force Jlngjiāo 京郊 p.w. suburbs of Beijing jīngjiāo * f 京叫[ 驚 - ] v. cry in fear; scream jíngjiáo •角 n. m ilitary bugle Jingjiāo 景 敎 n. Nestorianism Jíngjiáo 净 教 [ 淨 - ] N. Buddhism jīn g ji báochóu 经 济 报 酬 [ 經 濟 報 - ] n . eco­ nomic returns jīna*i bēngkui 经 济 崩 溃 [ 經 濟 - ] N. economic collapse jīn g ji bóddng 经 济 波 动 [ 經 濟 - 動 ] N. economic fluctuations jň ig jib ú 经 济 部 [ 經 濟 - ] p.w. branches o f the economy jīn g ji bůmén 经 济 部 门 [ 經 濟 - ] P.w. branches of the economy jíng jib úyi 惊 奇 不 已 [ 驚 - ] f.e. be endlessly surprised/amazed jīn g ji búzháng 经 济 部 长 [ 經 濟 - ] n. minister of economy m ： 2wei jin g jicá i 经 济 财 [ 經 濟 - ] N. economic goods jīngjicāng 经 济 磁 [ 經 繪 艙 ] n. economy class jīn g ji c ā n s h ic h ii经 济 参 拿 处 [ 經 濟 參 - 處 ] p.w. office of the economic counselor jīn g l chájú 经 济 差 距 [ 經 濟 - ] n _economic gap

456

jingjlcháng jín g jich á n g 竞 技 场 [ 競 - 場 ] N. sports arena jīn g jļ chéngbáo zérěnzhi 运 济 承 包 责 任 制 [ 經 濟 - ] N. responsibility system w ith contracted jobs jīn g jl chéngřěn 经 济 成 分 [ 經 濟 - ] n . econom ic jīn g ji c h ó n g ji经 济 冲 击 L經 濟 衝 擊 ] N. econom ic im pact jīn g l dáguó 纟:^ 济 大 国 [ 經 濟 - 國 ] N. econom ic powerhouse jin g jié 旌 节 [- 節 ] N. intense (o f sorrow ) 3jīngjīng 晶 晶 r*f. b rig h t and b rillia n t 4jīngjīng 菁 菁 r^f• ① rich ly grow ing (o f vegeta­ tio n ) © lush ；luxuriant jingjing 警 警 r.f. uneasy; disturbed ijingTmgO*)* 静 静 ( 儿 ) [ 靜 靜 - ] r.f. ① quiet; silent ② calm ; peaceful 2jingjhig 腔 腔 [ 鹿 脛 ] r.f. s tiff jingjingm ái 颈 静 脉 [ 頸 靜 脈 ] N. jug u lar veins fmgjingrán 腔 腔 然 [ 脛 脛 - ] v.R w ith erect bearing jingjingyěyě 棘 競 业 业 [- 業 業 ] R.F. cautious and conscientious jíngjíngyčutiáo 井 井 有 条 [- 條 ] re. shipshape; m ethodical jingjinliángyů 精 金 良 玉 ED. virtuous and tolerant jíngjinzhíbáo 颈 筋 直 暴 [ 頸 •] f.e. The veins on

the neck swelled with anger, jingfi pínghéng

经

济

平

衡

[經

濟

- ] n. economic

equilibrium jīngji qífěi 经 济 起 飞 [ 經 濟 - 飛 ] N./V.R eco* nom ic takeoff jīngji qinltiě 经 济 侵 略 [ 經 濟 - ] N./V.R econom ic invasion y ú ig jlré n 经 会 己 人 [ 經 - ] N. broker; m iddlem an; agent m：gellmmgl2wei 2jingjlrén 经 济 人 [ 經 濟 - ] n . econom ic man m：gellmingl2wei

jīngji rénkčuxué 经 济 人 口 学 [ 經 濟 - ] N. econom ic dem ography Jīn g ’i R ibáo 经 济 日 报 [ 經 濟 - 報 ] N. Economic D a ily M：'z h ā n g / 'fe n jingjishāng 经 纪 商 [ 經 - ] N. broker; agent; dealer m：gellmmgl2we\ jfngfi shěnghuó 经 济 生 活 [ 經 濟 - ] n . economic

life jīngji shěntčm 经 济 nom ic in filtra tio n jīngji shiguān 经 济

渗

透

[經

濟

滲

- ] n . eco­

史

观

[經

濟

- 觀 ] N. eco­

经

济

失

调

[ 經 續

1-]

n.

dislocation

of economy jīn g ji s h u ā itu l 经 济 衰 退 [ 經 濟 - ] n . econom ic recession fm g jisīd d n g 静 极 思 动 [靜 極 - 動 ] re . When

idle for too long, one thinks of resuming active life. jina"i tēqū 经 济 特 区 [ 經 濟 - 區 ] rw. special economic zone (SEZ) jīn g ji tě sh í 经 济 特 後 [ 經 濟 - ] n . econom ic mission m ：ge/lmíng/2wěi jin g ji ticā o 夤 技 体 p [ 競 - 體 - ] N. gymnastics jīn g ji tin g z h i 经 济 停 滞 [ 經 濟 - 滯 ] N. econom ic stagnation jin g jiú 经 久 [ 經 -]s .v • ① prolonged ② durable; lasting 卩n g jiú 井 白 n . housew ork jin g jiú * 敬 酒 v.o. propose/drink a toast jin g jiú b ú c h ī c h ī fá jiú 敬 酒 不 吃 吃 罚 酒 ro­ be constrained to do w hat one at first declined jin g jiú b ú jd 经 久 不 息 [ 經 - ] F.E. prolonged jin g jiú n á iy d n g 经 久 耐 用 [ 經 - ] F.E. durable jin g jiiiq īn c ā o 井 白 条 操 [-- 親 - ] F.E. do one’s ow n dom estic chores jin g jiū ric ā o 井 臼 自 操 f.e. do one’s own dom estic chores

济

危

[經

机

- ] n . econom ic

濟

crisis M：3cháng

jīngji wěisuó

经

济

萎

缩

[經

濟

- ] N. econom ic

contraction

Jīngji Wěiyuánhui 经 济 委 员 会 [ 經 濟 - ] Rw. Economic Commission jīngjbd 经 济 系 [ 經 濟 - ] N. department of economics jīngji x iá o t iá o 经 济 萧 条 [ 經 濟 蕭 條 ] n . econom ic depression/slum p jīn g ji xiáoyi ÉÉ 济 效 益 L經 濟 _] N. econom ic benefits/profits/efficiency/perform ance jīn g ji ?dn zhixú 经 济 新 秩 序 [ 經 濟 - ] n . new econom ic o rde r jingjlxué 经 济 学 [ 經 濟 - ] n . econom ics jīngjbcuējiā 命 学 索 [ 經 濟 - ] n . economist M：ge/lmíng/2wěi jh ig jlx u é ré n 经 济 学 人 [ 經 濟 - ] N. econom ist jin g jíxu ézh ě 经 _ 学 看 [ 經 '濟 - ] N. economist M：gelxmmgl2wei jīngji xúnhuán 经 济 循 环 [ 經 濟 - 環 ] N. business cycles jin g jiy ě 经 纪 业 [ 經 - 業 ] N. brokerage jīn g ji y itíh u á 经 济 一 体 化 [ 經 濟 - 體 - ] N. econom ic integration jīn g ji yuánzhú 经 济 援 助 [ 經 濟 - ] N. economic aid jīn g ji yúnzud 经 济 运 作 [ 經 濟 運 - ] N. economic perform ance jingjízáidáo 荆 棘 载 道 [ 荊 ■-] f.e . path beset with d ifficu ltie s jingjízáitú 荆 棘 载 途 [ 荊 - ] re. path beset w ith d ifficu ltie s jīngji zājiāo 经 济 杂 交 [ 經 濟 雜 - ] n . commer­ cia l crossbreeding jin g jlz h á n 经 济 战 [ 經 濟 戰 ] N. econom ic war M：3cháng jīngji zhěngcě 经 济 政 策 [ 經 濟 - ] N. economic p olicy jīngji zhéxué 经 济 哲 学 [ 經 濟 - ] N. econom ic philosophy jīngjizhlbiāo 经 济 指 标 [ 經 濟 - 標 ] N.econom ic ind ica to r jīngji zhlcái 经 济 制 裁 [ 經 濟 - ] N. econom ic sanctions jīngji z h ig á o d iá n 经 济 制 高 点 [ 經 濟 - 點 ] N. com m anding heights o f the econom y jīngjizhīguān 荆 棘 之 冠 [ 荊 - ] n . crow n o f thorns fm g jlz h u á n g tá i竞 技 状 态 [ 競 - 狀 態 ] f.e.

athlete’s condition jīngji zhuānkē x u é x iá o 经 济 专 科 学 校 [ 經 濟

nomic interpretation of history jīngji shitiáo

jin 卽 w ē i j ī 经

專

- ] p.w. professional school o f econom ics

m：lsuo

jingfizhúyi 经 济 jīngji zudwú é

主 济

义

[經

作

物

濟

[經

- 義 ] n . economism - ] N. ind u stria l/

濟

cash crop m：lzhong jin g jú * 售 惧 [ 驚 懼 ] s.v. scared; fearflil J īn g ju 京 剧 [ - 劇 j N. Beijing opera M: 2chčng jín g jú 警 局 p.w . police station jín g jú 警句 N. admonition; aphorism; epigram M: !JU jín g jú 静 旬 [ 靜 - ] n . nominal sentence jīn g ju a n 经 卷 [ 經 - ] n . volumes of classics M:juán 'jin g ju é 惊 厥 [ 驚 - ] v. faint from fear ♦ n .

convulsions 2jingjué 惊 觉 [ 驚 覺 ] v. awake w ith a start 3jīngjuē — 全色 [- 絕 ] s.v_ exquisite to the very last detail

jingjué*

警 声 [- 覺 ] n . ① vigilance; alertness © exclam ation jín g ju é (r) 净 角 （儿 ) [ 淨 - ] n . 〈opera > paintedface role jīngjuē dāo 惊 觉 到 [ 驚 覺 - ] v.R be surprised to learn th a t/o f jín g ju é dáo* 警 觉 到 [- 覺 - ] R.v. be on the alert jín g ju é jd n g 警 觉 性 [- 覺 - ] n _vigilance; alertness 'jln g jů n ?拳 賓 [ 淨 -] n . broom 2jin g jú n 敬 军 V-〇. respect the arm y jin g jū sīg u d # 居 思 金 [ 靜 - ] re* live in seclusion and introspect

JIngjú yányuán 京 剧 演 员 [- 劇 - - ] N. a Beijing opera actor m：ge/1mřng/2u>ěi jlngkáo 镜 考 v. r.> examine oneself in the light of the past JIng Kē 荆 材 [ 前 - ] (d. 227 B.C.) N. failed assassin o fkin g o f Qin jingkóng 精空 v.p. exhausted; w ith nothing jíngkóng* }京恐[ 驚 - ] s.v. terrified; panic-stricken jlngkdng 净 空 [ 淨 - ] n . clearance; space under a car jingkóngshisé 惊 恐 失 色 [ 驚 - ] f.e. be pale w ith fear jingkóngwánzhuáng 惊 恐 万 状 [ 驚 - 萬 狀 ] f.e. convulsed w ith fear jíngkču 井 口 N. ① pithead ②mouth of a well ③wellhead jingkuáng 精 矿 [- 礦 ] V-〇. plain fare jingliáng 晶亮 v.p. bright; shiny (of reflection/ etc.)

jlngliāng 净 量 [ 淨 - ] n . net weight jingliáng bózhdng 精 量 播 种 [- 種 ] n. precision drilling jingliáng bčzhóngji 精 量 播 种 机 [--- 種 - ] N. precision seed-planter/drill m：ltái/ljia jingliáo 精料 N. concentrated feed

jingóng mingling

457

Jīngjū yányuán

jín g lib ú z ú 精力不足 f.e . be deficient in energy jln g li cěshi # 力 试 [ 靜 - ] n . static testing jin g lich d n g p ě i 精 右 充 沛 re _ftill o f vigor jm g lig u d ré n 精为 过 人 f.e. exceptional v ita lity jin ^ líjú H 敬 此 距 食 [- 棱 - 離 ] n . saluting distance jin g lin g 精 灵 [- 靈 ] N. sp irit; dem on ♦s.v. clever；sm art (o f a child) jin g lin g * 警 铃 n . alarm (bell) jin g lin g 静 _ [靜 -]v. q uie tly listen to jin g lin g v. accept w ith respect jin g líré n 皇 人 [ 經 - ] N. agent m : g e /W n g /M ě i jln g liú n . re ctificatio n jln g liú * 径 流 [ 徑 -]N .ru n o ff jín g liú jiú jin g 精 懼 酒 _ N. re ctified alcohol jin g liú tá n . rectifying colum n ；fra ctio n ­ ating to w er m ：4zuo jīngliwāngshēng 精力旺盛 f.e . be M l of vitality

jīn g m i 粳 米 n. polished round-grained nonglutinous rice ■jīngm i* ^ s.v. precise ；accurate ；exact 4N. precision 2jīn g m i 经 密 [ 經 - ] n . w arp density; ends per inch jin g m ī 静 i 盘 [ 靜 - ] s.v. quiet; still; tranquil y iiig m iá n 镜 面 n . m irro r surface 2j!n g m iá n • 面 [ 淨 - ] v.o. wash the face jln g m iá n n í 镜 齒 B尼 n . a kind o f shining woolens

jinglixué 静力学 [_-] n. 〈 phy.〉statics jlnglizhān 敎 礼 站 [-禮 -] n . saluting station jīngli zhúlí 经 理 助 理 [ 經 - ] n . assistant m anager M： gellmíngl2wěi

jīn g m i jbdě 精 密 机 械 n . precision m achinery M：2jian jīn g m in 精 民 n . good/honest people jīn g m in * 精 敏 s.v. sharp and alert 'jin g m in g * 精 明 s.v. astute; shrewd 2jīn g m in g 淹 铭 n . flag m arking the death o f a m eritorious person jin g m in g 景命 n . 〈hist. > ru lin g pow er o f the em peror jin ^m in g d n 与 iá n 等 民 共 建 f.e. police and civilians jo in tly b u ild a society w ith a high cu ltura l and ideological level jingm íngqiánggán 精 明 强 干 [- 強 幹 ] re . sagacious and e fficien t；intellig e n t and capable jīn g m in g jdā n g m i 精 明 详 密 f.e. sm art and cautious jin g m in g xin g xiū 经 明 行 修 [ 經 - ] f.e . be good in both character and scholarship jīn g m i tá o cí 精 密 陶 瓷 n . fine ceramics jīn g m i y iq i _ 密 仪 器 [- - 儀 - ] n . precision instrum ent m ：Hm^jial^jian jin g m ízh ó u 粳 米 南 n . porridge m ade from nonglutinous rice m ：wan jln g m d 静 默 [ 靜 - ]v . ① becom e silent ② m ourn in silence fm gm ócá 静 磨 擦 [ 靜 - ] n . static frictio n jin g m ó cá l! 鲁 摩 擦 力 Ī 靜 - ] n . static frictio n jin g m d zh i’ā i 蘇 致 哀 [ 轉 - ] F.E* m ourn in silence jín g m ú 景 慕 v. esteem; revere ^ n g m ú * 静 穆 [ 靜 - ] s.v. solem n and quiet 2j!n g m u v- respect and adm ire jin g m ú ddngw ú 棘 目 动 物 [-- 動 - ] N. cetacean jin g n á n 靖 难 [-難 ] v.o. stabilize a dangerous situation jíngnáng 精 囊 n . 〈phys.〉sem inal vesicle jin g n á n lijié 经 难 房 劫 [ 經 難 歷 - ] re. be through the harshest trials jín g n ě i 境 内 p.w. w ith in a country’s borders jīn g n i* 嫁 銳 n • ① m ale and fem ale whales 名 b u lly ③ executed person jin g n l 靖 逆 v.o_ quell a rebellion jin g n iá n 经 年 [ 經 - ] adv. fo r a w hole year; fo r years jin g n iá n lě iyu ě 经 年 累 月 [ 經 - ] f.e. fo r years; year in year out jin g n ů _ 女 [ 靜 - ] N. ① chaste g irl ② reserved/ re tirin g g irl 1jin g ó n g 金 工 n . ① m etal craftsm an ② goldsm ith i^g e^m ín g pu jéi ③ m etalw orking ④ goldsm ith’s trade 2jīn g ā n g 矜 功 v.o. claim cre dit and become arrogant jin g ó n g * 进 攻 [進- ] v. attack; assault 2png6ng 运 宫 [iÉ 會 ] v.o. be p u t in prison ；be taken in to custody jingčm g 进贡[進 - ] v .o ./v . ①pay trib ute (to a suzerain) ② grease sb.’s palm jíngóngcánkáo 仅 供 参 # [ 僅 - 參 -]F .E .fo r reference only jin g ó n g m in g lin g 进 攻 命 令 [進 -]N. 〈 mil.> o rde r to attack

jīn g h i 精 庐 [- 廬 ] N. ① house decorated w ith refined taste ® study ；reading room jín g lú * 径 路 [ 徑 - ] N. byway; n arrow path jln g lů 知 方 戾 [ Í 力 - ] n . strong contingent; crack force m：4zhf See also jinlu ijín g lu á n * 癌 挛 [ 瘦 攣 ] n . convulsion; spasm 2jin g lu á n _ 鸾 [- 驚 ] id . lose one’s spouse jln g lu á n _ 乱 [- ĪŪ v.o. put dow n a rebellion jin g h iě 经 略 [ 經 - ] a *t. ① adm inister ② plan and operate 4N. an o fficia l rank 'jln g lú n N. © silk threads com bed and w ell-arranged ② statecraft; states­ m anship

2jinglún 腈论 n .acrylic fibers jinglúntíánxiá 经纟é 天 下 [經 •] v.o. regulate the affairs of the state jinglud 经 络 [經 -]N. ① energy channels ②circulation system of human body jingludliáofá 经络疗法 [經 -療 -]N. channel-collateral therapy jlngluoluo 静落落[靜- ] adv . ①silently; calmly ②alone jingludxué 经络学 [經 -]n . science of channels and collaterals jīngmāi 经 脉 [經 脈 ] n . blood vessels qingmái* 静脉 [靜脈 ] n . vein 2jingmái 竟 $ [競賣 ] sale to the highest bidder； auction jingmái diándí 静 脉 点 滴 [靜 脈 點 -]n . intravenous d rip

jingmáiliú # 脉 瘤 [靜脈 -]N. vein tumor jingmái qůzháng # 咏曲 张 [靜脈 -]N. varix； varicosity jlngmáixuě 静叙血[靜脈 - ] n . veinal blood fmgmáixuěshuánzhěng 靜 脉血栓症 [靜脈 -] N. phlebothrom bosis jlngmáiyán 静脉炎 [靜脈 -]N. phlebitis jingmái zhůshě 静 脉 注 射 [靜 脈 -]N. in tra ­ venous inje ctio n

jingmái zhúshěyě 静 脉 注 射 液 [靜 脈 -]n _ intravenous injection solution jingmái zuigāojiš竞 卖 最 高 价 [競賣 -價] n . highest bid JIngmán 荆 蛮 [荊蠻 ] n _ 〈 hist.> ①collective name of four counties in Hunan ②rough and primitive places jīngmao 经 贸 [ 經 - ] ab . jfn g ji and m áqyi econom y and trade

JingMáobú 经 贸 部 [經 -] a b .Duítuái Jfng/7 M áoyibú Ministry of Foreign Economics and Trade jīngmēi* 精 美 s.v. exquisite; elegant jlngměi _ 美 [靜 -]v.p.static beauty jingmén 翻 、ļ n. placarded door (of family cited for special merit)

jingméng 惊 梦 [驚夢 ] v.o. wake from a dream with a start

m ：lpi

jīn g m iā o 精 妙 s.v. ① skiU M y contrived © exquisite jin g m id ú 精 密 度 n . precision jīn g m i góngyě 精 密 工 业 [- 業 ] n . sophisticated industry jīn g m i jīq i 精 密 机 器 N. precision m achine m：'tái/^iá

fingóngjdng j'mg6ngxing 进 攻 性 [ 進 - ] n . attacking nature; aggressiveness jlngóngjdng w úqi 进 攻 性 武 器 [ 進 - ] N. offen­ sive weapon M: 2jián jingángzifá 矜 功 自 伐 re. fond of showing off one's contributions jingóu 金 钩 [- 夠 ] n. ① dried shrimp © golden hook m：^zh\ (I) metal hook m：lba jin g d u * 仅 够 [ 僅 夠 ] v.r barely enough 2jingdu 尽 够 [德 夠 ] v.p. ample jingóudiáo’áo 金 钩 钓 鳌 [- 夠 - i d. dangle tempting bait to hook sb. jīngpa 惊 怕 [ 驚 - ] v. be scared/fearftil/frightened JIngpái 京派 n . 〈 opera〉Beijing style o f singing jíngpéi 择 命 [ 淨 •] v. net 9 loss jingpěi* 敬 佩 v. esteem; admire jlngpéim ózuó f.e. take an inconspic­ uous seat (to show humbleness) jlngpēn 井喷 n./v. blowout (of o il wells) jīn g p i* 精辟 s.v. penetrating; incisive jlngp i 静 僻 [靜 - ] s.v. quiet or out-of-theway jlngpián ^ ji* N. wafer；thin slice of a semicon­ ductor；chip jíngpián 景片 N. stage scenery/flat jingpián* 镜片 n. lens M:々ión JIngpiánzi 京 片 子 n. ①sb . 成 。 speaks with a heavy Beijing accent ②Beijing dialect jingpflijié 精 疲 力 竭 f.e. exhausted; worn-out; spent jīngpfl'ijln 精 疲 力 尽 [- 盡 ] F.E* exhausted; wornout; spent jīngpin 精品 n . ①top quality article; fine work (of art) ②rare and fine goods m : 2jián jīngping 京 平 M. unit o f weight for measuring silver yingping* 镜屏 n. mirror screen m : 2fcuái 2jingping 淨 )[瓦[ 净 -]N . ©washing bo以 ② bo\^ with potable water jingpínw ú 精品 屋 p.w. boutique m :丨 jiá/^ión JIngpózú 族 N. Jingpo (Chingpo) ethnic minority (in Yunnan) jingpú 荆 撲 [ 荷 - ] n . unpolished precious jade jingq i ÉŽ L^ví-] n. menstrual period 'jin g q i 惊 奇 [ 驚 - ] v_ wonder; be surprised/ amazed 2jin g q i 旌 旗 N. banners and flags M: Wián jingq i 惊适[驚 - ] JLV. startle jingq i 精 气 Í-氣 1 n . vitality jin g q i* 景 气 [- 氣 ] n. ① boom; prosperity © state of the economy ③ scene; landscape ♦s.v. booming jin g q i 敬 启 [-歳 ] f.e. (I) respectftilly report jlngqián 敬虔 v .r pious; devout JIngqiáng 京 腔 n . ① Beijing/Peking pro* nunciation ② Beijing style of music/singing/ etc. jlngqiánzhúyi 敬 虔 主 义 [- 義 ] n . pietism jm gqiáo 精 巧 s.v. exquisite jlngqiáoqiáo 静 悄 悄 [ 靜 - ] v.R very quiet jingqíbikóng 旌 旗 蔽 空 F.E. enormous army jíng qíbiri 旌旗蔽日 re enormous army jīngqin 精 勤 s.v. devoted and industrious JIngqing 荆 卿 [ 荊 - ] n. another name for Jīng Kē yingqíng 静 擎 [ 靜 - ] v. hold sth. quietly 2jingqíng adv. at one's w ill/fancy jlngqlng* v. respectfully invite jingqingwěizhuó 泾 清 渭 池 [ 徑 - 湖 f.e . clear distinction between good and bad jlngqíngzhíjiáo 敬 请 指 教 f.e . Please give me your advice. jingqingzhisui 径 情 直 遂 [ 徑 - ] f.e . as smoothly as one w ould wish jing-qi-shén 精 气 神 [- 氣 - ] n. energy jingqfchěncún 敬 乞 哂 存 f.e. 〈 court.〉please have the goodness to accept j!ng-qi-shénr 精 气 神 儿 [- 氣 n. one’s energy and spirit jingqísučzhi 旌 旗 所 指 f.e . Wherever the army goes (the enemy is crushed).

458 jingqiú 睛球 n. eyeball; pupil jlngqiúmdbáo 敬J求 墨 宝 [- 寶 ] f.e. 〈 court.〉

jíngshén shěnglifá jīngshen 精 神 n. vigor .s.v. animated See also

jíngshén

request sb.'s calligraphy/handwriting jīngshēn 精 深 v.r profound; penetrating jíngqiúzud 睛 球 座 n. posterior chamber o f the jíngshén* 精神 n •①spirit; mind; consciousness eye ②essence; gist S e e a l s o jfngshen jingqřwdxuán 经 其 幹 旋 [ 經 - ] f.e. through jingshēn 景 深 n . 〈 photo.〉depth o f field one's good offices jīngshēn 净 . [ 淨 - ] v.o. castrate jlngqízhě 敬 启 者 [- 啟 - ] EE. ①To whom it may jíngshén 敬神 v.o. hold a worshipping ceremony concern © I beg to state (stock opening phrase for a god/goddess in a le tte r ) ③ 〈 court.〉self-address as letter jīngshēn āndingji 精神安定剂[-齊 lj ] n. tranopening quilizer jingqū 颈 区 [ 頸 區 ] P.W. neck area jingshénbáiběi 精 神 百 倍 f.e. be fliU o f energy jíngquán 警犬 N. police dog M: bhr/Wáo/ge jlngshénbáomán _ 神 也 满 f.e. be ilill of vigor jingquě 精 确 [- 確 ] s.v. accurate; exact; precise jíngshénblng 精 神 病 n. mental disorder ♦n. accuracy M：'zhóng jingquědú 精 确 度 [- 確 - ] n . accuracy jingshénbingxué 精 神 病 学 n . psychiatry jingquě tiáncífá 精石角填词法[- 確 - - - ] n• 〈丨 g.> jíngshénbingxuéjiá 清 学 象 N. psychiatrist exact word method M：gellmmgl2wéi jlngquějdng 精 确 性 [- 確 - ] n . precision; accu­ jingshénbing yíshěng 精 神 病 医 生 [--- 醫 - ] N. rateness psychiatrist m ： gellmingl2w& jíngqújiéhé 井 渠 结 合 f.e. wells connected by jīngshēnbing yishi 精 神 病 医 师 [- 醫 師 ] n. canals psychiatrist m ： gelxmmgl2wei jingqún 晶群 n . crystal group jingshénblngyuán 精 神 病 院 p.w. psychiatric jingr JL n . appearance；conditions； hospital； mental institution m ： 'jiā/lsu0 circumstance jingshénbúsí 精 神 不 死 f.e. the spirit w ill never 'jíngrán 井然 s.v. tidy; methodical die (of martyrs/etc.) 2jíngrán 憬然 v.r aware; knowing jingshéncáifů 精 神 财 富 fie* spiritual wealth jin grán * 竟 然 adv. unexpectedly; to one’s m： 2W surprise； actually jíngshén chánpín 精 神 产 品 [-- 產 - ] n . intellec­ jíngránbúlí 竟 然 不 理 re_surprisingly inatten­ tual products m : 2jián tive jingshéncuoluán f t f t fa $L [* IL ] fe. be men­ jingránrúcí 竟 然 如 此 f.e. So that’s how it is! (in tally deranged； be insane surprise/anger) jingshéndčusóu 精 神 抖 撒 [- 撤 ] f.e* be in high jingrányóuxú 井 然 有 序 f.e. in order; orderly spirits； be in excellent form jíngráo 惊 扰 [ 餐 擾 ] v. alarm; agitate; disturb jin g h é n fénlié 精 神 分 裂 n . schizoma­ 'jingrén* 惊 驚 - ] s.v. astonishing; amazing; nia alarming jíngshén fěnliězhěng 精 神 分 裂 症 n. 2jingrén 荆 人 [ 莉 - ] n . ctrad./humb.〉my wife schizophrenia m ： 'zhóng jíngrén ^ A n. extraordinary； fascinating jīngshēn fěnxi 精神分矛斤 N. psychoanalysis jingrénháishi 惊 人 骇 世 [ 愈 - ] f.e. spring a jíngshén fCidān 禱 神 负 ÍŠ [- 蠢 ] N. load on one’s surprise on people mind m ： lzhong jingrénzhíW 惊 人 之 笔 [ 驚 - 筆 ] n. telling/ jīngshēng 经生 L經 - ] n . master o f the classics forceful phrases jíngshéng* 井 绳 [- 繩 ] n . rope for lifting water jingrénzhijú 惊 人 之 举 [ 驚 - 舉 ] n. an amazing/ from a w ell m ： 'nao/2gēn shocking act； masterstroke jlngshěng 净 — [ 淨 - ] adv. only jingri 竟日 adv. the whole day; throughout the jíngshén gánying 精 神 感 应 [- 應 ] N. telepathy day jingshéngánzháo 精 神 感 召 F.E. be moved to jingróng 警 容 n. professional appearance of emulate a noble example police jíngshén guánnéngzhěng 精 神 官 能 症 n. jingrónggduhé 靖 戎 婿 和 F.EL cease hostilities neurosis m：lzhóng and negotiate fo r peace jingshénguánzhu 精 神 贯 注 f.e. concentrate jingrdu 精肉 n. lean meat m：2fcuái one's attention on jingrúchúri 静 如 处 子 [ 靜-處 - ] f.e. quiet as a jíngshén gulzú n. intellectual aristo­ mouse crats m：gellmmgl2wei jīngrui 精 锐 s.v. crack; picked (of troops) jíngshén gúli 精 神 鼓 励 [- 勵 ] n . moral encour­ jīngrui búdui 精 锐 部 队 [- 隊 ] N. crack/picked agement troops M: t h f jingshénhuánfž 精 神 焕 发 [- 煥 發 ] re. be in jhigrudshénmíng 敬 若 神 明 re. worship sb./ high spirits sth.； make a fetish of sth. jingshénhuánghú 精 神 恍 惚 F.EL be absemjingrúsítán 静 如 死 潭 [ 靜 - ] f.e. as quiet as a minded stagnant pool jingshénjiáoyů 精 神 教 育 N. moral education 'jlngsai 竞 赛 [ 競 - ] n./ v. contest; competition jíngshén jiásuó 精 神 枷 锁 N. spiritual/m ental m：2cháng shackles m：'bá 2jlng^ái 径 赛 [ 徑 - ] n . track jín g sá ih u !径 赛 会 [ 徑 - ] n . track events m: 2cháng jíngshén jin 适iě 精 神 境 界 n. m ental/spiritual outíook M：*zhóng jingsáizhě 竞 赛 者 [ 競 - ] n. com petitor m: ge/ jingshénkě 精神 í 斗n . psychiatry department lming/2wei jíngshén kěxué 请 神 科 学 n . ① psychology jingse 景色 n . view; scene; landscape © psychiatry ® the humanities jíngsěrúhuá 景 色 如 画 [- 畫 ] re. picturesque jíngshén láoddngzhě 精 声 劳 动 者 [-- 勞 動 -J n. landscape mental worker m ： gellmmgl2we\ jīngshā 经 纱 [ 經 ① warp ② end jíngshén liáofá 精 神 疗 法 [ - 療 - ] n . psychother­ jlngshān 景山 N. high h ill .Rw . Jingshan (h ill in apy m : bhóng Beijing) jíngshén língxiú 精 神 领 袖 N. spiritual leader jīngshāng* 经 商 [ 經 - ] v.o. engage in trade/ jíngshén miánmáo 精 神 面 貌 n . mental attibusiness tude/outlook jlngshang 敬 上 f.e. respectfully (letter closure jmgshén sháng de 精 神 上 的 Arm. psychic after signature) jīngshē* 精舍 n. ①a study ②villa ③ jíngshén shěnghuó 精 神 生 活 n. spiritual/moral monastery； nunnery m：^zuo life jlngshě 静 合 [靜- ] n. ①Buddhist temple ②quiet jíngshén shěnglifá 精 神 胜 利 法 [-- 勝 - - ] n. an house m：^zuo Ah Qism

jíngshén shicháng 精 神 失 常

n.

mental disor-

der/derangement

jíngshén shijiě 精 神 世 界 n . inner/memal world jíngshén shíliáng 请 神 * 粮 [- 糧 ] n . nourish­ ment for the mind m: 1細 jíngshén shizhi 精 神 实 质 [- 實 質 ] N. spiritual essence fmgshénsdnggiň 敬 神 送 鬼 F.E. appease the gods and drive away the demons

jingshentóu(r) 精 神 头 ( 儿）N. morale; spirit

jíngshén wěishéng 精 神 卫 生 [-- 衛 - ] n . mental health jíngshén wénm íng 精 神 文 明 N. intellectual/ spiritual civilization

jíngshén w ůrán 精 神 污 染

jīngtūn

459

jíngshén shlcháng

n. spiritual pollution/

contamination

jíngshén xúnhuá 精 神 训 话 n. pep talk jíngshén yāpiān 輪 神 鸦 片 n. ideolo 卣 cal opium M：lzhóng jingshényiyi 精 神 奕 奕 F.E. be in high spirits jíngshén zhěndingjl 精 神 镇 定 剂 [- 劑 ] n . tranquilizer m：14fu

jíngshén zhiliáo 精 神 治 疗 [- 療 ] N. psychother­ apy

jíngshén zhizhú 精 神 支 柱 N. spiritual prop/ pillar

jíngshén zhuángtái 精 神 状 态 [- 狀 態 ] N. state of mind； mental outlook m：lzhong jíngshén zhúnběi 精 神 准 备 [- 準 備 ] n . psycho­ logical preparation m : bhóng jingshérúcáo 惊 蛇 入 草 [ 驚 - ] id . w rite cursive characters in a vigorous and nimble style ljlngshī 京 师 [- 師 ] p.w. capital o f a country 2jingshi 经命[經 ^币] n•①teacherofC onfiician/ Buddhist classics © teacher concerned only with imparting book-learning (as opposed to human affairs) 3jīngshī 精 湿 [- 濕] v_p. thoroughly wet; soaking wet jlngshi 晶石 n. spar m : 2fcuái jīngshi 经 史 [ 經 - ] n. ① Conftacianclassicsand history ②history o f Conftician classics 2jīngshi 经 始 [ 經 - ] n . ① laying out the groundplan of a fortified work ②undertake ijingshi 经 世 [ 經 - ] v.o. manage affairs ♦adv. for a generation 2jīngshi 京室 n . imperial household 3jlngshl 翻 室 [ 荊 - ] PR.〈 court. > my wife 4jingshi v. look at in surprise 'jingshi N. neck ornament 2jingshi ^ tk v.o. caution against impending disasters 3jingshi n. security guard m：germing 4jingshi 警 示 n. ① warning ② inspiration fmgshī 敬 师 [- 師 ] v.o. respect teachers Tmgshl* 竟 桌 v.p. turn out to be 2jingshi 净 皇 [ 淨 - ] v.P. be nothing but 3jlngsM 敎事 v.o. handle a matter w ith respectful attention 4】 lngshl 静 室 [ 靜 - ] n. ① quiet room ② sacred area for ritual petitions m：^iān jīngshīddngzhdng 惊 知 动 众 [ 驚 細 動 眾 ] RE. alert many people jingshiháisú 惊 世 骇 俗 [ 驚 - ] f.e _ astound the world with sth. extraordinary jīngshijlm in 经 世 济 民 [經- 辦 - ] re . govern and benefit the people jingshījīn 敬 师 金 [- 師 - ] n. 〈trad.> money offered to a teacher as a token of respect m：2b i jlngshimíngyán 警 世 名 言 re . aphorism; golden saying Jīngshīrēn 京 师 人 [-師 - ] n. ① Beijingness

②Beijing residents M: germing jíngshlzhicái 经 之 才 [ 經 - ] n . great statesman/statesmanship jingshizhixué 经 世 之 学 [ 經 - ] n. studies on the public affairs o f the government jingshi zhuāngzhi 警 韦 装 置 [-- 裝 - ] n. ccomp. > attention device m：H ái

j!n_-shí-zi-jí 经 史 子 集 [ 經 - ] n . classics, history, philosophers, literary collections (four divisions of Chinese bibliography) jingshīzūnzhāng 敬 师 尊 长 [- 師 - - ]F.E. respect one's teachers and elders jingshóu 精 熟 v.r very fam iliar with; very skillftil at See also jīngshii jingshóu* 经 手 [ 經 - ] v.o. handle; deal with •jīngshdu 经 舎 [ 細 - ] v. sell on commission 2jīngshdu 精 瘦 v.p. w iry 3jīngshdu ģ 受 [ 經 - ] v. undergo; experience; withstand； stand jingshóu _ •手 [ 淨 - ] v.o. ① wash one’s hands ②relieve oneself júigshóurén 经 手 人 [ 經 - ] n _person handling a particular task m：ge/'ming/2wei jingshóurú 净 收 入 [ 淨 - ] N. netincome/receipts/ revenue M： 2bi jíngshdiuádá 精 收 细 打 f.e . careftil reaping and threshing

jingshduzhú 经 受 住 [ 經 - ] R.v. experience; undergo； withstand 'jīngshū* 经 书 [ 經 書 ] n . Conftician classics m：2bu

2jīngshū 精 梳 n . ctxt丨 •> combing jingshú 輪 熟 V.P. highly proficient See also

jīngshou jingshú 经 术 [ 經 術 ] n. study/knowledge o f the classics jingshú 警署 RW- police station m: ge/Jjiā jíngshuáng 精 爽 s.v. M of vitality; very active jingshui 经 水 [ 經 - ] N. menstrual flow jln g sh u ! 井水 n . well-water 'jingshui* 淨 水 [ 淨 - ] n. treated/purified water 2jin gsh u ! 静 水 [ 静 - ] N. still/stagnant water jingshui bú fán liéshuí 井 水 不 犯 河 水 id . HI m ind my own business, you mind yours, jingshulcháng 净 水 厂 Í 淨 ■廠 ] rw. watertreatment plant m : Via jlngshuiqi 净水器片爭- ] n. water purifier jingshū máoshá — 被 毛 纱 n . worsted yarn jingshuóbůgán 不 干 [ 淨 - 幹 ] RE. a llta lk no action jīngsī 经司[經 - ] a/t erudite; learned jingsī* 静思[靜 -]v . meditate jlngsiliáo 精铜料 N. concentrated feed; con­ centrate

jingsóng* 劲 松 [ 勁 - ] n. sturdy pines m: 2fcé jingsdng 敬 續 f.e. respectfully (in letter) jingsú N- speed contest； race ^v.o. compete in speed jingsuán* 精貪 v. accurately calculate jlngsuán 竞 資 [ 競 - ] n. competitive bidding jingsuí IÉ n . marrow ； pith ；quintessence； essence jlngsůn 净 损 [ 淨 - ] n . net loss jingsud ^ p.w. police station m：ljiā jín g tá i 井 台 [- 臺 ] n _raised platform beside a well jíng tái 镜 台 [- 檯 ] N. ① dressing table m : lzháng ②m irror stand jíng tái* 静 态 [ 靜 態 ] n. 〈 phy.〉static state jíng tái báobiáo 静 态 报 叙 t 靜 態 報 - ] n. static statement m ： lfēn/lzhāng jin g tá i b ílů 静 态 比 率 [ 靜 態 - ] N. static ratio jin g tá id d n g c í静 态 动 病 [ 靜 態 動 - ] N• 〈 丨 g.> stative verb jin g tá i j i y i t ! 静 态 记 忆 体 [ 靜 態 - 憶 體 ] N. static memory jíngtáilán 景 泰 蓝 [- 藍 ] N. doisonné fm gtái píngíiéng 靜 态 平 衡 [ 靜 態 - ] N. static equilibrium jīngtān 惊 叹 [ 驚 嘆 ] v. exclaim w ith admiration yíngtán* 警 揉 N. police detective M: ge/W ing/

2wei

2j!ngtán 井 探 n. underground drilling exploration jingtánbúyí 惊 叹 不 已 [ 驚 嘆 - ] f.e. perpetually wonder at (sth.) jīngtā nci 惊 叹 词 [ 驚 嘆 - ] n • 〈 丨 g.> interjection

jīngtāng 精糖 n. refined sugar jingtángm ú 惊 堂 木 [ 驚 - ] n . judge’s gavel jingtánháo 惊 叹 号 [ 驚 嘆 破 ] n . exclamation mark jīngtāo* 惊 涛 [ 驚濤 ] n. terrifying waves jíngtáo 荆 桃 [ 荊 - ] N. cherry M: ifcē/ge/2zhī jīngtāohāilāng 彳京涛骇浪[ 驚 濤 - ] f.e•① terrifying waves ②situation/life full of peril jīn g t! 晶 体 [- 體 ] N. crystal jín g tí* 警惯 v. be on guard against jingtiā n 景夫 N.① red-spotted stonecrop ②firefly jíngtián

井 田

n. 〈hist. >

well-field system

jingtián* [靜•] V.R quiet; Peace仙 (of mind/ etc.) jīn g tiān di 惊 天 地 [ 驚 - ] v.o. shake heaven and earth； be world-shaking jīn g tiān dl ctóng guíshén 惊 天 地 动 鬼 神 [驚 - f j j - ] RE. startle the universe and move the gods (of heroism)

jīngtiānddngdi 惊 天 动 地 [ 驚 - 動 - ] f.e. shake heaven and earth jln g tiā n jia 竞 天 家 [ 競 - ] N. thew hole day jin g tiá n w ě id !经 天 — 地 [ 經 - 緯 - ] fie• ① capable o f governing the universe ② íiave great a b ility n . w ell-field system 制 度 N .〈hist.> w ell-field system

jíngtíánzhi 弃田制 jíngtián zhidú 弃 田

ijíngtiáo 荆 条 [ 前 條 ] n _chaste-tree twigs (used fo r weaving) 2jingtíáo 精 调 n . delicate/fine adjustment/ regulation jingtiá o* 惊 跳 [ 驚 -]v . startle jīngtiāo?dxuān 精 桃 细 选 [- 選 ] f.e. be very choosy jin g tí b ó li 晶 体 玻 璃 [-體 - - ] N. crystal glass M: 2kuČÚ jin g tí dáo 警 惕 到 itv. watch out for; be on guard against jīn g ti diánzhěn 晶 体 点 阵 [- 體 點 - ] n . space/ crystal lattice jingtíguán 晶 体 管 [- 體 -]N . transistor jingtíguán diánlú 晶 体 管 电 路 [-體-電 - ] N.

transistor circuit jingtíguán s h ó u y ín ji晶 体 管 收音机[-體 … -] N. transistor radio

m：ltái/ge

jín g tí jiégdu 晶 体 结 构 [- 體 • 構 ] N. crystal structure

jingtíng 经 停 [經 -]v.stopover jíngting 警 射 - 廳 j p.w. police headquarters jíngtíng 警亭 n . police box m: tu d jlngting* 静 听 [會 聽 ] v. listen quietly jingting g / 迳 處 [Í1 /逕 _] v.R very unlike jíngtí shóuyínji 晶 体 收音机[-體 ---] n . transis­ tor radio m：Hái/ge jíngtíjdng 警 惯 性 n . vigilance jingtķuē 晶 _ 学 [-體 - ] n . crystallography jīngtong* 精 通 v. be proficient in; master Tó ~ h á o j i g u ó y i ^ á n . He has mastered several foreign languages. jingtdng 经 痛 [ 經 - ] n . painM menstruation jíngtóng 井禽 n . p it shaft jingtčng 净 — [ 淨 - ] n . u rin a l; commode m : ge/ ^Thī

jingtó ngju éjín 井 筒 掘 进 [- 進 ] N. shaft excavation jingtóngshigú 精 通 世 故 f.e_be well versed in the ways o f the w orld ； be w orldly wise jingtóngshúlián 精 通 熟 练 [- 練 ] RE. have sth. at one’s fingertips jlngtóu 镜头 n . ①camera lens ②shot; scene jingtóu kdngzhi 镜 头 控 制 n . lens control jingtóu shěji 镜 头 设 计 N. lens design fmgtóuzhí 镜头会Ř N_ lens-cleansing paper m：'zhāng

Jingtú 净 土 [ 淨 - ] n. Sukhavati; Pure Land m：lpian jin g tu i 惊 退 [ 驚 - ] R*v. scare sb. away/back jīngtū n 綠 吞 F.E. gobble up

jīngtūncšnshi jíngtúncánshí 嫁 吞 香 食 gobble up (as o f land/etc.)

jíngjdnxiúshěn

460

蠢

- ] F.E nibble o r

Jlngtůzóng 净 土 宗 [ 淨 - ] n . Pure Land sect jīngū 金 縮 n. gold band jīn g ū (r ) 翁 骨 ( 儿 ) n•①physique ② mus­ cles and bones ③strength; energy ④courage; fiber jlngú 近古 n. period between the Song dynasty and 1840 y in g ú * 禁 锢 v . ① bar from office © coniine ；im prison 2jingú 靳 固 v.p. stingy and stubborn jīnguā n . pum pkin m ：g e /^h f ijin g u ā n 关 [- 關 ] n . check point 2jīnguān 金 棺 n • ① gilded coffin ② coffin; casket m ：ge/kou jīnguan n . gold crow n m ：*ding jínguán* 尽 管 [ 儘 - ] adv. ① always; a ll the tim e ② freely; unhesitatingly ♦ con*j. even though; despite jinguān 进 关 [ 進 關 ] v.o. enter a pass jin g u ān cai 进 棺 粉 [ 進 -]v.o. die jīnguāng 金 光 n . golden light/rays jlnguāngdadao 金 光 大 遺 F.R golden road; b rig h t broad highw ay m：!íiáo jīnguāngdāng 金 光 竞 [• 黨 ] n . sw indlers; racke­ teers jīnguāngshānshān 金 光 闪 闪 f.e . glittering; resplendent jīngūbāng 金 箍 棒 n. Monkey King’s golden

cudgel m：2gēn jlngú Hányú 近 古 ^ 语 [-- 漢 - ] n. medieval Chinese； Middle Chinese yingui* i 龟 [- 龜 ] n •① tortoise ② emblem worn by Tang officials m：2zhi 2jīngu ! 全闺 n •①boudoir ② im perial court ^ īn g u ! 金 柜 [- 植 ] n . strongbox; safe m ：ge/2zhr 2jm g u ! 金 贵 s.v. precious; valuable 3jīn g u i 金 桂 n. cassiabark tree M:2fcē 4jīn g u i 金 匮 N. metal bookcase sjīn g u i 矜 贵 v.o • ① boast of one’s blue blood, etc. © be self-important；conceited ③ be precious/valuable jīngui-shishi 金 匮 石 室 n. places used for storing up documents jinguixú 金 龟 婿 [- 龜 - ] n . fine rich son-in-law M：g e / h u a jinguM 金 龟 子 [- 龜 - ] n . scarab; tum blebug m ：2zhf jin g u ó* 巾 帼 [- 幗 ] n. ① woman’s headdress ② women Jinguó 晋 国 [ 晉 國 ] n. 〈 /list.> Jin state during

Spring and Autumn period n. forbidden fru it m: ge/^ē 巾 帼 须 眉 [ - 幗 - - ] f.e . courageous, frank woman m：gel2wei jinguóyingxióng 巾 帼 英 雄 [- 幗 - - ] f.e. heroine jlnguč 禁 果 jinguóxúméi

M：ge/lmíng/2wěi jingůqíguán 今 古 奇 观 [- 觀 ] f.e_ unheard-of fantastic story jm guqím íng ^ ^ ^ f.e . accompanied by beating of gongs and drums jln g ú shídái 牟 古 时 代 [- - 時 - ] n . medieval period jíngú yůyin 近 古 语 音 n. medieval

pronunciation jíngůzhdu 紧 箍 咒 [ 緊 - ] n . d e vice /ch a rm / incantation fo r co ntro llin g sb. jingwā 井 娃 n. person w ith lim ite d outlook m ：2zhf jingwái 境 夕 卜 P.w. outiands jingw ái jīnr0ng zhóngjdn 境 外 金 融 中 心 P.W. external financial/banking center jingwái qíxué 经 外 奇 穴 [ 經 - ] N. decoration on the neck o f pottery; cervical stripes jin^w énw ěiw ú 经文 _ 武 [ 經 - 緯 - ] f.e. handle civil and m ilitary affairs jíngw čzi 井 窝 手 [- 窩 - ] p.w. a place in Beijing where water-peddlers lived yíngw ú* 景物 n. scenery; landscape 2jíngw ú 警 矣 [- 務 ] n. police affairs 3jíngw ů 警 i 吾 v. be quick to understand 4j!ngw u v. wake up to reality jingw ú 靜 物 [ 靜 - ] n. immobile object; still life (art/photo.) jíngwú búzháng 警 务 部 长 [-務 - - ] n. police minister m：gellmíngl2wěi jíngw úchú 警 务 处 [- 務 處 ] N. police division jlngwúhuá 静 物 画 [ 靜 - 畫 í N. still life M: 10/Ď jíngwú júzháng 警务 局 _ [-務- - ] N. director of a police station m：gelxmmgl2wei jingwú shěyíng 静 物 摄 影 [ 靜 - 攝 - ] N. still-life photography M：lz h ā n g

jlngw ú xiěshěng 静 物 写 生 [ 靜 - 寫 - ] v.p. paint still life M：10fu / lz h ā n g jíngwúyíjiú 景 物 依 旧 [- 舊 ] re . The landscape/ scenery has remained unchanged, jíngwůyírén 景 物 宜 人 fie. delightful scenery jingjá 惊 悉 [ 驚 - ] v. be shocked to learn jingxi* 惊 喜 [ 驚 - ] v/s.v. be pleasantly surprised ijingjd 藉细 s.v•① meticulous; fine ② careflil and attentive； thorough 2jmg?d 晶系 n. crystal system Jln gxl 京 錢 [- 戲 ] n. Beijing opera m : chú/2bú/ 2c h á n g

'jin g x i f.e . (your letter) has come to hand 2jing?d 竟夕 n. all night yíngxiá* 惊 吓 [ 驚 嚇 ] v./n. scare fíáizi shdule huā de yishěng kůle qilai. The child was frightened and began to bawl. 2jm gxia 旌夏 n. 〈 trad. > a great flag jíngxiá 弁下 p.w. in the pit

jlngxiá 镜厘 n . dressing/toilet case m : ge/2zhf jln g xiálai 静 下 来 [ 靜 - ] ILV. quiet/calm down jingxián* 惊 — [ 食 -Ī s.v. breathtaking; thrilling jīngjdān 运 或 [ 經 -]N •①warp ② meridian (line) jíngxián 警衔 n . ranks o f police jlngjdān 敬 献 [- 獻 ] f.e. 〈 court.〉present with great respect jingjdānbū’ān , 险 不 安 [ 驚 - ] re. be troubled about an imminent danger jíngxián dčmgzud 惊 险 动 作 [ 驚 - 動 - ] n. astounding feat ijíngxiáng* 景象/像 N. ① scene; sight; picture ②prospects 2jíngxiáng 颈 项 [ 頸 - ] n. neck ijlngxiáng 敬畚 v.o. offer incense (to ancestors/ deities) 2jlngxiāng 竞 相 [ 競 - ] adv. compete; vie 3jhigxiāng I 竟箱 n . vanity case fingxiáng n. flight contest Tmgxiáng 径 向 [ 植 - ] n. radial 2jlngxiáng N. m irror image jlngāāng chū g ā o jiā 竞 相 出 高 价 [ 競 - 債 ] 旺. bid up ； bid against each other jlngxiángw ángzhán 镜 像 网 站 [-- 網 - ] p.w. m irror/im age site jingxiángzánm ěi 竞 相 赞 美 [ 競 - ] F.& vie in singing the praises of sb. jingxiánlíshi 敬 贤 礼 士 [- 賢 禮 - ] re. respect wisdom and revere scholarship jingxiánpián 惊 险 片 [ 驚 - ] n . thrilling movies M： 2bu jíngxián xiáoshuó 惊 险 小 说 [ 驚 - ] n. fictional th rille r m ： 2bů/1běn jingxiányí 经 线 仪 [ 經 - 儀 ] N. chronometer M：^iá/Háilge jingxiáo* v. sell on commission； sell jingxiáo 警校 N. police school M: 'suó jingxiáo 胃 ī 肖[ 胃 - ] v. com petitive sales jīngjdāobii 运 搞 部 [ 經 - ] N. sales department jīngjdāoshāng ģ I 肖]^ [ 經 - ] N. dealer; broker; agent m：gellmingl2wei jingxiáow áng 经 销 网 [ 經 - 網 ] n. sales network m：lzhāng/ge

jlngxiáoydng 净 效 用 [ 淨 - ] n . net u tility jíngxiáozhán ģ 销站 f 經 -j n . agency jin g xiáqu 静 下 去 [ 靜 - ] R*v_ quiet down jíngxié 井 斜 n . w ell deflection/deviation jingxiě* 敬 谢 v. thank w ith respect jlngxiěbúm ín 敬 谢 不 敏 f.e. ①decline a request politely ② I beg to be excused; I’m sorry but I can't do it. 'jīngjdn * adv. meticulously； painstakingly 2jīng?dn s.v. careful； conscientious 3jīngxīn 惊心、 [ 驚 - ]v.p. be astounding/frightening jingjdn 静 心 [ 靜 - ] n. peacefijl mind ♦▽•〇• calm one's mind jingxinddngpd 惊 心 动 魄 [ 驚 - 動 - ] re. soulstirring; breath-taking; hair-raising jīngjdng 惊 醒 [ 驚 - ] s.v. sleep lightly See also jTngxing jingxing 晶 形 n . crystal shape jīngjdng* 惊 醒 [ 驚 - ] v. wake (up) w ith a start

See also jingxing jingxing 景星 n. auspicious star jingxing 砉行 n. noble character jftigjdng •醒 v. be on the alert .s.v. sleep lightly g 径 / 逵 行 [ 徑 / 逕 - ] v. proceed at one’s discretion jing?dnjiégč»u 精 心 结 构 [- 構 ] f.e. made with meticulous care jīngjdn jiézud 半青七、 杰 ^乍[-- 傑 - ] n . masterpiece jlngjdn páozhi 穩 心 也 制 [- 瘦 ] v.p. elaborately concoct jingjdnpddán 惊 心 破 胆 [ 驚 - 膽 ] F.E* be ex­ tremely frightened jīngjdn shějl 精 心 设 计 vir meticulously design jīngxinxish0u 精 心 细 收 F.E. carefully reap and thresh jíngjdnxiúshěn 净 心 修 身 [ 淨 - ] F.EL cleanse one's heart and order one's behavior

jm gxínxbd 精心、 É田析 v.p. p oint-by-point expla­ nation jln g ā n zhizáo 精 心 制 造 [- - 製 - ] v.R m eticulously make jin g xiú 静 修 [ 靜 - ] v. discipline oneself n o t to be disturbed by w hat's going on outside jln g x i z lzh i 敬 ,惜字会氏 v.o. cherish paper w ith w ritin g on it jin g xů * 錬 须 [- 鬚 ] N. baleen; w halebone jin g xú 旌恤1 n . 〈 trad. > posthum ous rewards fo r distinguished service jingxuán v. choose carefully ； hand­ pick ♦ n . < m in .> concentration jin g xu án * 竞 选 [ 競 選 ] v./ n . cam paign (fo r of­ fice); run fo r ~ zóngtóng run fo r the presidency jlngxuánrén 竞 选 入 [ 競 選 - ] n . cam paigner m： g e l lm ín g l2w ě i jin g xu é* 经 ， [.經 - ] N. study o f the C on flid an classics； classical learning jingxuě 经 血 [ 經 - ] N. menses； m enstruation jíngxuéxué 经 穴 学 [ 經 -]N . doctrines o f m eridian channels and acupuncture points jin g xú n* 经 训 [ 經 - ] n . teachings derived from the classics jíngxún 警讯 n . w arn ing message; alarm ; alert jingyá 精 雅 s.v. elegant and delicate jingyá* 惊 讶 [ 驚 - ] s_v. amazed; astounded jin g yā fi 鲁 皮 为 [ 轉 歷 - ] N. static pressure ■jingyán • 盐 [- M ] N. refined/table salt 2jíngyán 精 研 v. study intensively 3jingyán 运 鐘 [ 經 - ] N .〈 trad. > pla'ce w here the em peror listened to lectures jln g yá n * 经 验 [ 經 - ] n . experience .v . go through ； experience jingyán 井 盐 [- 鹽 ] N. salt from w ells jíngyán _ 目 艮n . spyhole jingyán 敬 通 [- 煙 ] v.o. o ffe r cigarettes jingyán 靖 言 n . insincere w ords; sweet talk; flattery jingyán 净 眼 [ 净 - ] n . eyes w hich can see gods and deities jingyán dāo 经验至lj [ 經 - ] R.v. have experienced jingyán diáochá 经 备 调 査 [ 經 - ] n . em pirical investigation jingyán fěngfú 经 验 丰 富 [ 經 - 豐 - ] V.P. w ellexperienced jingyáng 精 养 [- 養 ] v. breed/feed w ith care jíngyáng 景彳卬 v. respect and adm ire 〜m ínzú ymgxióng. H onor national heroes. 'jlngyáng* 敬仰 v. revere; venerate 2jlngyáng 靜 养 [ 靜 養 ] v. convalesce in peace Shóushu zhīhou, xúyáo One needs to con­ valesce a fter surgery. jingyán jiá o xu n 经 — 教 训 [ 經 - ] N. experience and lessons jingyánlún 经 验 论 [ 經 - ] n . , . > em piricism jíngyánlúnzhě 经 验 论 者 [ 經 - ] n . em piricist M： g e ^ m ín g jingyánm áo 经 验 貌 [ 經 - ] N .〈 丨 g.> experim ental jín g yá n -p ip á n zh ú y!经 验 批 判 主 义 [ 經 - 義 ] N. em pirio-critícism jingyán sháng de 经 验 上 的 [ 經 - ] A im em pirical jingyán sháng d e fé izh ě n g 经 验 上 的 非 证 [經 -證 ] N. em pirical disconfirm atíon jingyán sháng de jiá n zh ěn g 经 验 上 的 检 证 [ 經 -證 ] N. em pirical confirm ation jingyán s h is h i 经 验 事 实 [ 經 - 實 ] N• 〈 运.> em pirical evidence jingyán xiáodú 经 验 效 度 [ 經 - ] N. em pirical validity jingyán xin líxu é 经 验 心 理 学 [ 經 - ] N. experi­ m ental psychology jingyán y iifá 经 验 语 法 [ 經 - ] N. experim ental syntax jingyánzhěgé 经 验 者 格 [ 經 - ] N. experiencer case jingyán zhěngjú 经 验 证 据 [ 經 - 證 據 ] n . em pirical evidence jingyán zhéxué 经 验 哲 学 [ 經 - ] N. em piricism

jingzhěngxing feilú

461

jīng?dimn

jin g yá n zh īsh i 经 验 知 识 [ 經 - 識 ] N . 〈 丨 g. > heuristics jin g ^á n zh ftá n 经 验 之 谈 [ 經 - ] N. w ords o f w isdom M：lz h ó n g jin g yá nzh ú yi 经 验 主 义 [ 經 - 義 ] N. em piricism júigyánzhúyizhě 经 驢 Ī 义 着 [ 經 - - 義 - ] N. em piricist m ： g e l l m m g l2w e i jin g ya o ^ n . essentials； fundam entals jin g yá w ú cě 丨京讶无策[ 驚 - ] f.e. be stunned in to inaction jīn g y ē * 精 液 n . sem inal flu id ; semen jin g y ě 静 技 [ 靜 - ] n . silent night; silence o f night 2jln g yě 食夜 adv . the w hole night; throughout the night 3jin g yě 敬 业 [- 業 ] v.o. respect w ork jin g yě jíngshén 故 业 精 袖 [- 業 n . the sp irit o f respecting w ork fm gyélěqún 敬 业 乐 群 [- 業 樂 - ] f.e . respect w ork and enjoy com pany jīn g y ī 精 一 v.R ①dedicated; devoted ②singlem inded jin g y i 惊 疑 [ 驚 - ] s.v. surprised and bew ildered/ suspicious • jin g y ! 惊 异 [ 驚 異 ] s.v. surprised; astounded 2jīn g y i 经 * [ 經 - j v. pay close attention; be careful 4 n . tru e m eanings o f the classics 3jīn g y ! 精 义 [- 義 ] n •① quintessence; essential significance © essential ideas； essentials 4jīn g y i 经 义 [ 經 義 ] n . tru e meanings o f the classics ♦ a .t. expound on a quotation from the classics in the civil-service exam inations *jin g yī N. beautiful dresses/jew els/etc. m： 2jia n 2jln g y ī 腔 衣 [ 腔 - ] n . 〈 trad. > calf-length legging jln g y i* 敬 意 N. respect; trib ute jin g yíb ú d in g 惊 疑 不 定 [ 驚 - ] v.p. be anxious and doubtful jin g y in * 精印 v. make a deluxe p rin t jh ig y in 静 音 [ 靜 - ] n . tra n q uil sound ijin g y in g 精 英 n •① essence ② quintessence ③（ the) e lite M: ge/2Luéi 2jīn g y īn g 菁英 n . essence 1如 ©0 叩 * 经 营 [經 營 ] 乂 ©11131^6; 11111; engage in ② construct 2jīn g y in g 晶 莹 [- 璧 ] s.v. g litte rin g and translucent 3jīn g y in g 晶 焚 [- 熒 ] v.R radiant; b rillia n t; shining jin g y in g 警 营 [- 營 ] p.w . barracks fo r the arm ed police jin g y ín g fé n rf 精 英 分 子 n . the e lite m : germ ing/ 2w e i

jin g yín g g uá n lí 经 营 管 理 [ 經 營 - ] n . operations and managem ent jin g y ín g qíngkuángbiáo 经 营 情 况 表 [ 經 營 í£ - ] N. statem ent o f operations m ： 'fe n / 'z h ā n g jin g yín g qfyé 经 营 企 血 [ 經 營 - 業 ] v.o. manage a business jin g yín g qu á n 经 营 权 [ 經 營 權 ] N. pow er o f m anagem ent； m anagerial a uthority jin g yín g síxiáng 经 营 思 想 [ 經 營 - ] n . ideology o f m anagem ent m ：^hóng jin g yín g tě d iá n 经 营 特 点 [ 經 營 - 點 ] n . operational characteristics m ： ge^zhóng jin g y ín g titó u 晶 莹 剔 透 [- 瑩 - - ] F.E. sparkling and crystal-clear； g litte rin g and translucent jíngyíngxué 经 营 学 [ 經 營 - ] N- m anagement science jíngyíngzhě 经 营 者 [ 經 營 - ] N. m anager M： ge/ 2w e i

jīn g y in g z ījīn 经 营 资 金 [ 經 營 - ] N. flo atin g capital m ： 2b i jm g yíq iú jln g 精 益 求 精 re. keep im proving jīn g y ī sh i, zháng y i zh i 经 一 事 ， 长一智[經 - - ] re. A fa ll in a p it, a gain in your w it. j'm gylzhiddng 静 以 制 动 [ 靜 - 動 ] f.e . beat action by inaction jingydng 经 用 [ 經 - ] s.v. durable; lasting ijíngyóu* 经由 t經 - ] cov. via; by w ay o f 2jīngy0u 鍊油 n . w hale o il; blubber 3jíngyóu 禱油 n . refined o il jlngyču 凑 友 [ 淨 - ] n . lotus flo w e r

jin g yó u císh i 竟 有 此 事 re. To everyone's surprise, such a thing happened. Jíngyóuzi 京 油 子 n. ① Pekingese ② B eijing slicker 〒 ngyú 精 于 [- 於 ] v.p. be p roficie n t in 2jīn g y u 録 鱼 n. w hale m：ltiáo jín g yú 井 鱼 n. ignoram us m: Wáo jin g y ů 警语 n. aphorism ; epigram m: ” Ci jín g yú 景 遇 n. cum > circum stances; one’s lo t Trngyú 淨余[淨 - ] n . rem ainder; surplus 2jm gyú g i k ī i l - ī v. trespass 3jín g yú 镜 鱼 n. silvery pom fret; butterfish m: 〖 tiáo jln g y ů 啟 语 n • 〈 丨 g.> h o n o rific/p o lite address/ language 'jingyu* n. circumstances ；one's lot 2jingyi[ 境 ;^ n . ① condition; circumstances ② area; realm 3jin g y ů 净 域 [ 淨 - ] n . pure lands (abode o f Buddhas) jingyuán* g 援 [ 經 - ] n. economic aid jlngyuán ^ M N. policeman； cop m： ge/'mfng jlngyuán 静 园 [ 靜 園 ] v.o. clear the park (after

the closing hour) jingyuán 淨 院 [ 秦 ] P.w. Buddhist temple m: 如 0 jin^yuántuótú Í■ 京 兔 脱 兔 [ 驚 - ] id. flee in disorder jin ^yu á n zhéxué 经 院 哲 学 [ 經 - ] n . scholasticism jin g yú cíd áo 精 于 此 道 [- 於 - - ] f.e_be proficient in the knowledge o f jln g yu ě 敬 约 f.e. respectfully invite jín g yú n 襄 云 [-雲] n_bright clouds of many

colors jin g yú nd á gú 京 韵 大 鼓 [- 韻 - - ] f.e. storytelling in the B eijing dialect w ith drum accom panim ent jin g z á i 録彳子 n . w hale calf jīngzang n. the sutrapitaka (collection o f sutras) m ： 2bu jingzēng 净 增 [ 淨 - ] N. net increase/grow th jln g zě ng * 敬 赠 f.e. offer respectfully jin g zh á 精 礼 n. fin ish ro llin g jin g zh á i 淨 宅 [ 淨 - ] v.o. exorcise e vil spirits from the house jín g z h á ji 精 轧 机 N. finishing mill; finisher m： ⑽ jingzhán 精 湛 s.v. consummate; exquisite jingzhāng 會 章 N. police regulation jíngzháng* 警长 N. police chief M: ge/丨 míng/2u;éi jingzháng 敬 长 v.o. respect elders/seniors jlngzhángfůydu 敬 长 枝 幼 F.E. respect elders and care for youngsters jingzháoyín 京 兆 尹 n. m ayor o f the national capital Jingzhé 惊 藝 [ 驚 蟄 ] n _W aking o f Insects (3rd Solar Term) Jing zh é jié 惊 蛰 节 [ 驚 蟄 節 ] n . W aking of Insects (th ird Solar Term) jíngzhěn 警 枕 n . wooden p illo w to keep one from sleeping too soundly jīngzhēng 精整 A rm finishing jingzheng 畲政 n. police adm inistration jingzhēng* 竞 拳 [ ― 爭 ] v./N. com pete; compe­ titio n jingzhěng 净 挣 [ 净 挣 ] n. net income jlngzhēng jiá g é 差 拳 价 格 [ 競 爭 價 - ] N.

competitive price jln g zh ē n g ll 堯 争 力 [競 爭 - ] N. competitive power jingzhěng n én g li 竞 争 能 力 [ 競 爭 - ] n . com pet­ itiv e pow er jingzhēng shāngjiā 竞 争 商 家 [競爭- ] N. a rival business jíngzhěngshú 警 政署 p_w . police station jingzhěng shůzháng 警 政 署 长 N. d ire cto r o f the police station m： ge/Im řng/2Luěi jingzhēngjdn 竞 争 心 [ 競 爭 - ] n . com petitive s p irit； sp irit to excel j'm gzhēngjdng 竞争性 [競 爭 - ] n . com petitiveness 一 jingzhēngjdng fé ilů 竞 争 性 费 率 [ 競 爭 - ] n . com petitive rate

jingzhěngxing shěhuizhuyi jingzhēngjdng shěhuízhúy ! 竞 争 性 社 会 主 义 [ 競 爭 - 義 ] N. com petitive socialism jingzhēngjdng tó u b iá o 竞 争 性 投 标 [ 競 爭 標 ] N. com petitive bids jln ^zííě n g y ó u s h i竞 争 优 势 [ 競 爭 優 勢 ] N. com petitive edge rm gzhěngzhě 考 争 者 [ 競 爭 - ] n . com petitor

M： g e l lm ín g l2w a jīn g z h ī 精汁 N. extract; essence (o f liquids) yin g zh l* 精 致 [- 缴 ] s.v. fine; exquisite; delicate 2jin g z h i _ 制 [- 製 ] v. make w ith extra care; refine 3jīn g z h i 晶 质 [- 質 ] attr . crystalloid jin g z h i( r ) 景 致 ( 儿）n . view ; scenery; scene ^n g z h i 净 值 [? .-]N .n e tw o rth /v a lu e 2j!n g zh í adv . straight； d ire ctly ； straight­ away 3jh ig z h i 劲 直 [ 勁 - ] v.p. tough and honest; upright S e e a ls o 2jin zh i

4jin g z h i 这 直 [ 逕 - ] A im d ire ct ♦ adv _d ire ctly jln g z h i 静 止 [ 靜 - ] v.p./n . static; m otionless jin g z h i S M v.P. ① end up as ② actually go so fa r as to jin g z h i dáim á 精 制 代 码 [- 製 - - ] n . 〈 丨 g. > elaborated code jīn g z h ijī 精 制 机 [- 製 - ] n . re fine r m: 他/脚 jin g z h i piányán 晶廣 Ķ 岩 [- 質 - - ] N. crystalline schist m： 2kuai jīn g ih ip in 精 制 品 [- 製 - ] n . highly finished products M： 2jian jin g z h i rénkču 静 止 人 口 [ 靜 - ] N. stationary population jin g z iiiy á n 晶 质 岩 [- 質 - ] n . crystalline rock m： 2kuai jīn g zh īyin g zh ī 经 之 营 之 [ 經 - 營 - ] f.e. devote painstaking efforts to an undertaking jin g zh iyó u 精 制 油 [- 製 - ] n . refined o il jin g z h i yům á n . < lg .> elabo­ rated code jin g z h i zhuāngtāi 静 止 状 态 [ 靜 - 狀 態 ] N. static condition jlngzhóng 精 忠 adv. utterly/unreservedly loyal jingzh6ng • 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . alarm b ell jingzhdng 警 众 [- — j v.o. a le rt the public jln g zh ón g 镜中 n . in the m irro r 'jin g zh o n g * 敬 重 v. revere ； honor 2jin g zh dn g 净 重 [ 淨 - ] n . net w eight jingzhóngbáoguó _ 忠 报 国 [- 報 國 ] f.e. serve the country w ith unreserved loyalty jin g zh óu 经 轴 [ 經 - ] n . w arp beam jīn g zh ū 睛珠 n . eyeball; pupil jin g zh ú N. com petition tv . com pete jin g zh ů * 敬 祝 re. respectfully wish (used at the end o f a lette r) jīn g zh uā n 精 专 [- 專 ] s.v. be p roficie n t in ; have a good com m and o f jln g zh uá n 经 传 [ 經 傳 ] n . classics and th e ir com m entaries jin g z h u á n * 净 赚 [ 淨 - ] v. have as net earnings; clear 2jin g zh uá n 净撰丨淨- ] n . vegetarian die t jīn g zh u ā n g * 精 裝 [- 裝 ] A T m clo th b ou n d; hardcover (o f books) jingzhuáng 精 壮 [- 壯 ] s.v. able-bodied; strong jíngzhuáng 景 状 [- 狀 ] n . appearance; circum ­ stances; prospects jlngzhuāng 舰 妆 [- 妝 ] n . gorgeously dressed (o f a wom an) jīngzhuāngbēn 精 装 , [ - 裝 - ] n . deluxe/hardback edition m ： 1bén/4cě/2bu jīn gzhuāngpin 精 裝 品 [- 裝 - ] N. articles in deluxe packing m： 2jia n jin g zh uá n gtí 晶 状 体 [- 狀 體 ] n . crysta lline lens jin g z h u ī 颈 椎 [ 頸 - ] n . cervical vertebra jin g z h u ī shénjing 颈 椎 神 经 [ 頸 - 經 ] n . cervical nerves jmgzhún 精 准 [- 準 ] v.p. accurate; exact; precise jingzhúshě 净住备[淨- ] n . m onastery jingri 精子 n . sperm; sperm atozoon jingzi 績手[頸- ] n . neck

jinjī

462 jln g z i* 镜 子 n •①m irro r; glass ② glasses; spectacles m ： 'm id n y in g z ! 径 / 逵 自 [ 徑 / 逕 - ] adv . w ith o u t leave; w ith o u t consulting anyone 2jin g z i 静 字 [ 靜 - ] n _an adjective 3jln g z i 竟 _ adv . ① to one’s surprise; a fte r a ll ②unexpectedly jin g zích á n 净 资 产 [ 淨 - 產 ] n . net assets jin g zíkú 精 夺 库 n . sperm bank M: ijiá /4^ ^ jin g zó ng 警 ， 总卜總] n . police com m ander-inch ie f m ： g e ^ m in g ^ w e i jin g zó u 惊 走 [ 驚 - ] v•① run away in frig h t ②scare away jin g z ó u * 竞 走 [ 競 - ] n . heel-and-toe w alking race jin g zó u lu 竞走路[競 - ] n . road; track ； course Jīng zū 京 族 n . Jing (C hing) ethnic m in o rity (in Ckiangxi Zhuang Autonom ous Region) jln g z u i 净罪[淨 - ] N. purgation (from sin) jin g zú n v. obey respectfully jin g zu d 惊 座 [ 驚 - ] v.o. amaze fe llo w guests; cause raised eyebrows am ong those present jln g zu d * 静 坐 [ 靜 - ] v•① sit q uie tly (as therapy) ②sit-in fm gzud bágóng 静 坐 罢 工 [ 靜 - 罷 - ] V.P./N. conduct a sit-dow n strike fmgzuč» kángyi 静 坐 抗 议 [ 靜 • 議 ] N. sit-in dem onstration/protest fm gzud sh iw é i # 坐 示 威 [ 靜 - ] N./V.R sit-in dem onstration/protest jin h á i 近海 N. coastal w aters jin h á i yúyě 近 海 渔 业 [- 業 ] n . inshore fishery jinhángqO S M E [- 1M] P-W. restricted naviga­ tio n zone jin h é h u á n 金 合 欢 [- 歡 ] N. sponge tree u ： 2k ē

ļīn h ē ijia 今 學 价 [- 價 ] n . tonight jin h é n g 金 iīf N •①m easuring system fo r precious m etals © tro y w eight； tro y jín h ó n g 金红 n . golden red jlnhóngsě 金 红 色 n _golden red jín hó n g shí 金 红 石 N. ru tile m : 2fcuái jin h ó u 襟 喉 N. very vita l/stra te g ic points jin h d u * 今 后 [- 後 ] n . henceforth; hereafter jin h d u to u 尽 后 头 [ 儘 後 - ] rw . at the back jín h ú 金 壶 [- 壺 ] N. ① clepsydra ② w ine jug m： lbá

jln h u ( r ) 近 乎 （ 儿 ）S.V./N. intim ate; frie n d ly jln h ū * 近乎 v. get close (to ); be little short o f jln h ú Í q ^ v.o. insert an o fficia l ta b le t in to one's girdle jīn h u ā 禁 花 v. can last quite a w hile (o f m oney) jln h u á * 进 化 [ 進 - ] v. evolve ^N . evolution jīn h u ā c ā i 金 花 菜 n . toothed b u r clover M ： 2k ē

jín h u á i.襟 怀 [- 懷 ] n . 〈 tu r.〉①bosom ②breadth o f m ind ③ ideals jin h u á itá n b á i 襟 怀 坦 白 [- 懷 - - ] f.e•① openhearted; unselfish and m agnanim ous ②honest and straightforw ard jin h u á lů n 进 化 论 [ 進 - ] n . theory o f evolution jín h u á n * 锦 还 [- 還 ] v. re tu rn hom e w ith glory jln h u ā n 尽 欢 [ 盡 歡 ] v.o. enjoy oneself to the fu ll jln h u á iťé rs á n 尽 欢 而 散 [ 盡 歡 - ] re* leave only after a surfeit o f pleasure jin h u á n g 金黄 attr * golden yellow jīnhuānghuāng 金晃 晃 1LR golden; shining jínhuángsě 金 黄 色 n . golden yellow jin h u á n sh í 金 环 蚀 [- 壤 - ] n . annular solar eclipse jín hu á sh í 进 化 史 [ 進 - ] n . history o f evolution jin h u ld u i b ěnw ěi 金 亡 兑 本 位 [- 匯 - - - ] n . < e c o n .> gold exchange standard jīn h ū n 金 Ī 昏n . golden w edding jln h u č 禁 火 v.o . ①p ro h ib it cooking (on certain days) ② p ro h ib it fire jln h u d * 货 [ 進 - ] v.o. stock (a shop) w ith goods； replenish one's stock

jln h u d b ú 进 货 簿 [ 進 - ] n . bought book; purchase daybook m： *bēn/4cē jin h u d d á iliré n 举货 j 卞•理 人 [ 進 -] n . purchasing agent m： g e l lm in g l2w e i jln h u d fě n lě izh án g 进 货 分 类 帐 [ 進 -- 類 - ] n . < a c c t .> a bought ledger m ： ^ě n jln h u d jiā 进 货 价 [ 進 - 價 ] n . buying price (o f a dealer) jln h u d tu ih u i 进 货 退 回 [ 進 - ] v.p. return purchases jin h u d yú n fé i 进 货 运 费 [ 進 - 運 - ] n . shipping and handling fee fo r purchases m ： 2bf jin i* 饥溺 n. extrem e hunger; fam ine jln i 济 — [ 濟 - ] v.o. beginning o f m aturity jín iá n 幾辇 n . the capital jí n iá n 几 年 n . ① a few years; several years ②h ow m any years? jín iá n I 己年 v.o. record chronologically . n . ① chronological record o f events ② a w ay of num bering the years jín iá n * 会 己/记 念 v. com m em orate; m ark ^N. souvenir jin ia n b ē i 会己念碑 n . m onum ent; m em orial m： ^zuo^kuai

jln iá n c ě 纪 念 册 [- 冊 ]

n . autograph

book/album

m： 1b ě n

jln iá n c í 纪 念 祠 n . m em orialtem ple m : 4zuó jín iá n d áh u i 纪 念 大 会 n . com m em orative m eetíng/conference jin iá n fě n g 会己念封 N. com m em orative envelope (stamp collecting) m ： 'zhang jin iá n g 寄 $良n . adoptive m other m : ge/2u;ěi jin iá n g u á n 会己念馆 n . m em orial hall/m useum m： ^ zud ^su o

jln iá n h vri 纪 念 会 n . com m em orative m eeting/ ra lly ； m em orial service m ： c ilg e jin iá n lě iy u é 积 年 累 月 [ 積 - ] re. fo r years on end ； year a fte r year jín iá n lú n w é n jí 纪 念 论 文 集 n . Festschrift M： 1běn/2bu/4cě jln iá n m é n É己念门 N. m em orial arch M: t d jin iá n p in ÉĚ ^ io n . souvenir； keepsake； me­ m ento m： 2jia n jin iá n ri 会己念日 N. com m em oration/m em orial day jln iá n tá É己念塔 n. memorial tower; monument u -.^ z u b

jln iá n tá n g 纪 念 堂 rw . m em orial/com m em oratio n h all m ： ^ zu o jln iá n w é n ģ己念文 n. written memorial m : 々ián jln iá n w ů 会己念物 n. memorial object; souvenir m： 2jia n

jín iá iu d n g 会己念性 n . com m em oration jín iá n yiyu á n 纪 念 医 院 [ - 醫 - ] p.w. m em orial hospital M： ljiā / ls u o jín iá n yóuchuó 纪 念 邮 截 [-- 郵 - ] N. com m em ­ o ratio n postm ark jín iá n yó up iá o 纪 念 邮 票 [-- 郵 - ] N. com m em o­ rative stamps M: břiáng/táo jín iá n zh án g 纪 念 章 N. ① souvenir badge ②com m em oration badge/m edal M: ge/4méi jín iá n zh ó u 会己念周 n . M onday m eeting com ­ m em orating Sun Yat-sen jín iá o 挤 尿 [ 擠 - ] v.o. u rinate w ith d iffic u lty jin in g * 辑 宁 [- 寧 ] v.r peaceM ; harm onious jin in g 赛 宁 [ 齊 寧 ] n . Chinese mosla jin iú 杭 钮 N. ① button th a t controls a m achine (D a key p oin t jin jī 金 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . golden pheasant m : 2zhr jin jī 锦 n . golden pheasant m : 2zh i ijin ji* 紧喜、 [ 緊 - ] s.v. urgent; critic a l 2jin ji 仅 及 [ 僅 - ] v. o nly reach to jin ji 谨记 v. rem em ber w ith reverence 1jin jī 进 击 [ 進 擊 ] v. advance to attack 2jin jī 近 畿 n. area around the capital

463

fmjí 1111好 晋 /进 级 [ 晉 /進 - ] 乂0 .< 肌 >©1156 11^31止 © be prom oted 】 jin ji 禁 忌 n . ① 〈 丨 g.> taboo ② contraindication 4v. avoid ； abstain from 2jin ji 浸 剂 [- 齊(J] n . in flisio n jin jiá 金申 n . arm or (w orn by a w a rrio r) jīn jiā * 金 价 [- 價 ] N. gold price jín jiá 浸彳叚adv . gradually jin jiá ch ó n g 金 甲 虫 [ - 蟲 ] N. golden beetle m : 2zhf jin jiá lib ín g 金 申 利 兵 f.e. w ell-equipped arm y jīn jiā n 筋腱 n . sinews jin jiā n fŠ 笔 [- 箋 ] n . fancy stationery jín jiá n 仅 见 [ 僅 - ļ A im ra rely seen ijin jiá n * 进 / 會 见 [ 進 / 晉 - ] v. have an audience w ith 2j!n jiā n 瓢 见 v. present oneself before (a sovereign )； have an audience w ith 3jln jiá n 进 谏 [ 進 - ] v. rem onstrate w ith a m onarch 4jln jiá n 浸 渐 adv. gradually 5jin jiá n 知德[勁 - ] v.r M l of energy jin jiā n g N. wine of the best quality jin jiá n g * 金 奖 [- 獎 ] n . gold award/medal jin jiá n g 金匠 n. goldsmith m : ge^míng^tuěi jin jiá n g 賊 金 匠 技 艺 [- 藝] n . goldsmith's

technique/skill jin jiá n g y ú l! 金楽玉體 [-浆 - ] id.

①good wine

® marvelous medicine； panacea

jln jiā n r

尽 尖 儿 [盡 - ] N. the very top/summit/

tip/etc. jlnjiánzhílí 进 见 之 礼 [ 進 - 禮 ] n . g ift at the first m eeting jín jiā o 尽 教 [儘 -]co N 丄evenif jin jiā o * 近郊 p.w . city suburbs/environs jln jiá o 禅剿 [準 -] v. attackrebels/bandits jin jiá o 进 敎 f 進 -j v.o. embrace a religion jín jí chůfén 隹 急 处 分 [ 緊 -處- ] n . urgent

punishment jín jí cudshī 紧 急 措 施 [ 緊 - ] N. em ergency measures jín jí ddngyi 紧 急 动 议 [ 緊 - 動 議 ] N. urgent/

emergent motion (in parliament/etc.) jīnjīdūH 金 鸡 独 立 [-雖 獨 -] f.e*standing on one

leg like a cock (a posture in Chinese boxing) jin jié ( r ) 筋 节 ( j í j f - 節 -]N •①muscles and joints

②forceful transition of ideas jin jiē * 紧 接 [ 緊 - ] v. follow close behind ♦attr .

close jín jiě 谨 戒 v. prevent w ith the utm ost ca re / caution jin jiē 晋 接 [ 晉 - ] v. receive (visitors/etc.); w elcome jlnjié 尽 节 [ 盡 節 ] v.r die fo r chastity jinjiě 禁 戒 v. Ó w arn ② be on a le rt against; guard against

jinjiēh ú y ín g h u á lú n 紧接呼 应话 轮 [緊--應 -] N. < lg .> adjacency pair jinjiē káoshi 邊 阶 考 试 [進階 - ] N. grade test M：*d jin jiē tó n g w é iyú 紧 接 同 谓 语 [ 緊 - ] n . 〈 丨 g. >

close appositive jinjiēzhe 紧 接 着 [ 緊 - 著 ] adv. immediately/ right after jin jié z h i 金 戒 Í 旨N. gold rin g jín jí fá lln g 紧 急 法 令 [ 緊 - ] n . em ergency act jin ji-h é jin — 基 合 — N. gold-base alloy jín jí h u iy i 紧 急 会 议 [ É - 議 ] n . em ergency meeting m ： !ci/ge Jīnjī Jián g 金 鸡 奖 [-雞獎 ] n . With m y compliments to you and your wife, jlnsú 尽 速 [盡 - ] adv. as quick as possible jlnsui 今 岁 [-歲 ] n .this year jinsui — 随 嚷 — ]v. follow closely jlnsui* 近 岁 [-歲 ] n .recent years jínsuó 紧 缩 [— -]v. reduce; retrench jínsuájú 运 缩 旬 [ 緊 - ] n •〈 丨 g.> contracted/ compressed sentence m：'ju jínsuóshuángméi 紧 锁 双 眉 [ 緊-雙-]F.R knit the brows jínsuó xingshi 紧缩形式[緊-]N. contraction uóyín 紧缩音[緊-]N. continuant sound jínsuó zhěngcě 紧爺政策[緊 - ] n. retrenchment policy jlntáijfyán 尽 态 极 妍 [盡 態 極 - ] F.E. beauty shown to the best advantage jīntāng* 金 、 汤 [-湯 ] n . impregnable fortress jíntáng 锦堂 n. richly decorated hall m : 4zud jin t ! 今 体 [-體 ] n . m o d e m style (ofwriting) jīntiān 今天 n . ①today ②the present; now jintíáo* 金 条 [-條 ] n . gold bar m : zgén/iíiáo jlntiáo 禁 条 [-條 ] n _ prohibited item m : Wáo jīntiē* —贴 v. subsidize . n . subsidy; allowance m： 'fen jíntíě 紧 贴 [緊-]v. closely stick/connect to jinting 谨口片[-聽]v. listen attentively jlntíshi 近体诗[-體 - ] n. "modern style" poetry of Tang M： 2shou jíntíxué 近体学[-體 - ] n. proxemics

jlnsdngU’ān

jíntfyúxiě 各 歲 玉 踐 re * r.> beautifiilly designed and bound book

jln tó n g yú n ů 金 童 玉 女 f.e. young boys and girls

attending upon an immortal jin to u 筋 头 n. somersault S ee also jfntóu jin tó u 翁 头 n•① somersault ② fall See also jm tou

qintóufr)* 尽 头 ( 儿 ) [ 盡 - ] n. end; extremity 2j!n tó u ( r) 劲 头 Č儿 ) i ī 力 -]N. ① strength;

energy © vigor；drive；enthusiasm jin to u R.V. soak through；saturate jín to u m á n á o (r) 筋 头 马 涵 ( 儿 ) [--- 腦 - ] f.e . < c o l i> low-grade；second-rate ；inferior；trashy jín tó u r 尽 头 JL [ 儘 - ] p.w: the very top; topmost S e e a l s o ljintóu

jín tú 禁屠 v.o. fo rb id the slaughter o f anim als J īn tu i 金腿 n. ham produced in Jinhua, Zhejiang jln -tu l* 进 退 [ 進 - ]v •① advance and retreat ②rem ain in a jo b o r be dismissed ♦!»!. sense o f p ropriety jin tu íliá n g n á n 进 退 两 难 [ 進 - 難 ] f.e. in a dilem m a jlntuim ójué 进 退 莫 决 [ 進 - 決 ] re . irresolute fmtuishijú 进 退 吳 德 [ 進 - ÍŠ ] F.E•① in a dilemma ② in a hopeless position jintuiwéigú 进 退 维 谷 [ 進 - ] f.e* caught in a dilemma jlntuíwúlů 进 退 无 路 [ 進 - ] f.e. have no alternative jin tu iy ln g d u i 进 退 应 对 [進 - 應 對 ] f.e. handle various situations jln tu iyú g d n g 进 退 与 共 [進 - 與 - ] f.e. cast one’s lot with another person jin tu lz írú 进 退 自 如 [進 - ] f.e* have room to

maneuver jīn tu o n. night watchman's bell jīn u * v. enrage ；infuriate；exasperate jín ů 戢 慈 v. restrain one’s anger; becom e placated •jinů n. prostitute m：g e r m in g 2jln ů 继 女 [ 繼 - ] n . stepdaughter m: ge/iming 3jlnů 寄 女 n. adopted daughter m: germing 4jínů 季女 n. youngest daughter m: germing sj!nů 绩 女 N. spinning woman jínů’ ér 寄 女 儿 n. adopted daughter m: germing Jlnuózú í n. the Jino ethic minority in Yunnan jínwáitou 尽 外 头 [ 儘 - ] RW. at the farthest end of the outside jinw án 今 晚 n. this evening; tonight jlnw áng 禁 网 [- 網 ] n. the network of prohibi­ tions jin w á w a 金 娃 娃 n• ① golden doll ② great achievement; big success ③ valuable possession jín w ě i 进 位 [進- ] v .o .〈math. > carry (a number, as in adding) jln w e id u i 禁 卫 队 [-衛 隊 ] N. guard; security corps m：4z h ī y in w ě ijú n 近 卫 军 [- 衛 - ] n . ① im perial house­ hold guard ② 〈 m il. > guards (in European countries ) ③ old guard; conservatives M: 2jin w ě ijú n 禁 卫 军 [- 衛 - ] N. im perial guards

^zhi

m：

■jínwén* 金 文 n. 〈 hist. > inscriptions on bronze objects 2jin w é n 今 文 n. modern script (another name for Iishū ) jín w ě n 紧 问 [ 緊 - ] v. question closely J in W éngóng # 文 公 [晉-](696~628 B.C) N. Prince W en o f Jin jinwd 紧 握 [ 緊 - ] v. hold/grasp tight jínwd zhů 紧 握 彳主[ 緊 - ] R.v. hold (sth.) firmly

yinwQ* 金屋 N. luxurious chamber (for women) m：V'iān 2jinwů 金 乌 [- 烏 ] n. the sun jīn w ū 金 吾 n. ① rod held by an official as a symbol o f imperial authority © official o f the imperial guards jin w ú 进 鸡 [ 進 ； t烏] v.o. e n te ra d o d ^ a rd jin w ú b ú jin 金 吾 不 禁 re* 〈 tra d .> lift a curfew (to celebrate the Lantern Festival, etc.) jin w ú cá n g jiá o 金 屋 藏 娇 [- 嬌 ] F.& m agnificent house fo r a beloved wom an

J in W ú d i 晋 武 亨 [ 晉 - ] n . M artial Emperor, founder o f the Jin dynasty (265-420 A.D .) jin w ú y ú tů 金 乌 玉 兔 [- 烏 - - ] id . sun and moon y in -x i* 今 昔 n . present and past; today and yesterday 2jlim f t v . value ；treasure 3jīn?d 今 夕 n . this evening; tonight jím á 浸 洗 v. soak and wash jín x iá 锦 厘 n . brocade box jín xiá b ia n 尽 下 边 [儘- 邊 ] rw . at the low est iān 金 仙 N. ① a fa iry ② the Buddha jin xiá n 金 线 n . gold thread M:2gén j!n x iā n 尽 先 [儘- ] f.e. give first p rio rity to jin x iá n * 进贤 [ 進 賢 ] v.o. em ploy the virtuous and capable jin x iá n 献 [ 進 獻 ] v. present sth. (to a superior) jīm dāng 巾 箱 n . box fo r napkins/handkerchiefc jin x ia n g 进 项 [ 進 - ] n . incom e; receipts jin x iá n g * 进 香 [ 進 - ] v.o . ① go on a pilgrimage ② o ffe r incense; w orship in a tem ple jīn xiā n g b ē n 巾 箱 本 n . ① pocket-size book ② condensed version o f a book m : iběn/^é jln xiá n g kě 进 香 • 客 [ 進 - ] N. Buddhist pilgrim M：ge/lmíngl2wěi jln xiá n g q ín g q iě 近 乡 情 怯 [- 鄉 - -] F.EL feel anxious w hen approaching one's native place after m any years o f absence jin x iá n g sh u i’é 进 项 税 额 [ 進 - ] n . am ount of taxes on purchases jln xiá n g tu á n 进 香 团 [ 進 - 圑 ] N. a group of w orshippers jin xiá n g u á n 律 贤 冠 [進 賢 -] N. black hat o f lite ra ti jin xiá n g xu é 金 相 学 n . m etallography jin xiá n g yú zh i ▲ 相 玉 興 [- 質 ] id • ① im m ortal lite ra ry w ork ② n o b ility o f character ③ very fine and durable m aterial jin xiá n w á 金 线 娃 n . green fro g M:2zh『 in xiá n yú 金 线 鱼 n. red coat ín xiá n yú * 仅 电 于 [ 僅 - 於 ] v.R be lim ite d to in xiá o n. tonight in x iá o * 尽 孝 [ 盡 - ] v.o. do one’s filia l duty īrudāofēng 金 / j 、蜂 n. tin y golden wasp m : 2zhf ín xiáoshěnw ěi 谨 小 慎 撤 re* overcautious jiiu dd u iW 今 昔 对 t 匕[~ 脅 -] RE. c〇ntrast 此 past w ith the present jlir d n 尽 心 [ 盡 - ] adv. with all one’s heart 】 11130叩 (11) 金 星 ( 儿 ） 1 ^ © 职 1€15131"©{1381168 0[

light that one seems to see (from blow on the head, etc.) J in x in g 金 星 n. Venus jin x in g * 进 行 [ 進 •] v ① be in progress; go on © carry o n /o u t；conduct ® be on the m arch； m arch ；advance ♦ attr. progressive •jliu d n g 尽 兴 [ 盡 興 ] s.v. enjoying to the ftill Tāmen jīntiān wánr de hěn They're having a great tim e today. 2jin jd n g 尽 性 [ 盡 j v.o. ililfill one’s nature 3jin x in g 近 幸 n . favorites at the im perial court jin x in g b ě id d n g s h i进 行 被 动 式 [ 進 -- 動 - ] 从 progressive passive jírudngdém ián 仅 幸 得 免 [ 僅 - ] F.E. narrow escape jln xín g m á o 进 行 貌 [ 進 •] N. progressive aspect jln xín g q ú 进 行 曲 [ 進 - ] N. m arch m ：2shóu

jin xín g sh í* 进 行 时 [ 進 - 時 ] n . 〈丨g.> progressive tense jln x in g s h i 进 行 式 [ 進 - ] N. progressive aspect jln x in g s h i xin g sh i 进 行 式 形 式 [ 進 - ] n . 〈丨g. > progressive form jln x in g s h i yú cí 进 行 式 语 词 [ 進 - ] N• 〈丨g. > progressive phrase jin x ín g tá i 进 行 态 [ 進 - 態 ] n . 〈丨g.> progressive aspect jin x ín g tí 进 行 体 [ 進 - 體 ] n. progressive

aspect

jinxing wú háobu jin xing w ú háobú 紧 行 无 好 步 [緊-]f.e. Haste

jin y i* 尽 意 [盡 - ] v.o. folly express one’s ideas ♦ adv. to one's heart's content 2jlnyi 进 益 [ 進 - ] n. progress jlnxíngzhóng góngzud 进 行 中 工 作 [進 -]n _ jlnyibu 进 一 步 [進 - ] v.o. go a step ftirther jobs in operation jinyici 近 义 询 [- 義 - ] n. near-synonym Jlnjdnhui 浸 信 会 n . Baptist Church jínyíféngwén 闻 f.e . brandsb.’s jlnxué 金学 n . study of A n Ping M é 丨 （ The Go丨 den forehead as punishment Lotus or G o ld V a se P lu m ) jin yín zh ú bá o 金 银 珠 宝 [- 寳 ] n. gold, silver, jinxué* 进 学 [進 -]v.p.① progress in one’ s pearls, and other treasures studies ②pass the lowest level of civil-service jin y in d s h d u 金 印 紫 纟 受 f.e. high government examinations posts fmxún 浸 寻 [- 尋 ] adv . gradually jín yísh ě nm iá n 仅 以 身 免 [僅 - ] f.e. have a ijinyá 全牙 n . gold-capped teeth narrow escape 2jinyá 津 N. shore; waterside jínyiwéi 锦 衣 卫 [- 衛 ] n. Ming storm troopers; jinyán ^ W N. m axim ； adage ； sage advice im pe rial guards m ： g e l lm in g l2du\ jin y iw ú 尽 义 务 [盡 義 務 ] v.o • ① do one’s duty jínyán 谨 产 [- 嚴 ] v.R precise; cogent ②w ork fo r no rew ard jin yiyán 进 一 言 [ 進 - ] v_o. give a word of advice opium (D p ro h ib it cooking jínyiyůshí 锦 衣 玉 食 f.e _live in luxury Tmyán 进 言 [進- ] v.o. o ffe r advice jīnydng 今用 attr* m odem Tmyán 尽言 Ī 盡 -j v.o. speakout/up ljinyč>ng* 用 [ 進 - ] n. wealth jlnyánjié 禁 ;fcģ 节 [- 煙 ® ] n _non-sm oking day 2jlnydng 晋 角 Í 晉 - ] v. promote to a higher office fmyánpánduán 尽 言 — 断 [ 盡 - 斷 ] n . jinydng yīnbiāo 今 用 音 标 [- 標 ] N . 〈丨g.> exhaustive disjunctive judgm ent jinyánshěnxíng 谨 言 慎 行 f.e. be discreet in modern phonetic symbol jín y ču * 彳立有[ 僅 - ] v. have only… ; there are word and deed qínyáo 津要 n •① key place/location ② key o n ly ... jin y o u 近 '忧 [- 憂 ] n. a matter of immediate post/office concern 2jínyáo 金曜 n . Friday jin yd u b ia n 尽 右 边 [儘 - 邊 ] p.w. atth e 3jínyáo 襟要 n . strategic position farthest right jínyáo* — 要 [緊 -]s.v. crucial; vital jínyčujuéw ú 仅 有 绝 无 [ 僅-絕 - ] f.e . ① the jinyáo 禁 līt-藥 ] n .banned drug only ② the best jínyáo guántóu 挺 要 关 头 [緊-關-]n .critical jlnyú 金 鱼 N. goldfish m：'íiá o juncture ijú iy ú 今 雨 n . have 30 calam ity) audience with 3jln y ú 禁 渔 v.o. prohibit fishing 2fmyē 禁夜 N. night curfew 3fmyě _ 谒 v.present oneselfbefore (a monarch) 4jin y ú — 于 [ - 於 j v.R soak/steep (sth.) in yinyú 禁 欲 v.o. be ascetic ljin yi 今 译 [-義] N. m odern-language version 2j l n y ú _ ^ v : b a t h e 2jinyi n .flap (ofwings) jin y u á n * 金 元 N. gold/U .S. d o lla r m : 2fcuái jin yi 痛表 n . brocade clothes M:2jiá n jín yu á n 谨 |É[- 願 ] n . sincerity; honesty jinyi 谨议[-議]v. keep in m ind jin y u á n 禁 苑 n. imperial garden jin yi 赐仅 Ī— 儀 ] n . farew ell presents

makes waste.

jlnzháncáo

467

JInyuánguó 金 元 国 [-國] n .a nickname for the United States JInyuánquán 金 圆 券 n . K M T paper money issued in 1948 m ：lzh ā n g jínyuán waijiáo 金元夕卜交 n . checkbook/ bribery diplomacy Jínyuán wángguó 金 元 王 国 [-國]n .the United States jín yu á n yin 紧 元 音 [緊-]N•〈 丨 g_> tense vowel jln yu á nyiru dn g 近 元 音 性 n .〈 垣■ >closevocality jín yúcá o 金 鱼 草 N. snapdragon jín yú ch í 金 鱼池 n .goldfish pond m :4zud jínyúchóng 金 鱼 虫 [- 蟲] N. water flea M: Wáo jln yu ě d iá n 近 月 点 [- 點 ī N. perilune jin y u ě fú w ú 金 钥 服 务 [-鍮 -務] n .gold-key service (in a hotel/motel/etc.) jin yu ě qin m én g 晋 约 亲 盟 [ 會 - 親 - ] f.e. enter into a matrimonial contract jln yu ě yu á n lá i 近 悦 远 来 [- - 遠 - ] RE. satisfy people near and far jínyúgáng 金 鱼 缸 n .goldfish bow l m ： ge/2zhi jlnyúhuángtáng 近于荒唐[-於 - ] f.e .bordering on the absurd

jinyúliángyán 金 玉 良 言 re. ① invaluable advice ® m axim ； aphorism júiyúliángyuán 金 玉 良 缘 f.e. perfect m arriage jínyůmántáng 金 玉 满 堂 f.e. have one’s house fille d w ith riches

【 jinyún 今 韵 [- 韻 ] n •〈丨 g.> m odem final 2jīnyūn V.P./N. even-tem pered; laid back

jlnyCin* 禁 运 [- 運] v. em bargo ♦ attr. em bar­ goed

jínyúnlxiá 瑾 瑜 匿 瑕

fie .

flaw s h id d e n in a

b e a u tifu l g e m

jin yú n m ú 金 云 母 [-雲-]n . phlogopite jin y u n p in ^ 35 〇 n [-〇 S-] n . contraband m ： 2jia n jin yú n xu é 今 韵 学 [- 韻 - ] n .< 丨 g.> ①phonology

of the Sui and Tang dynasties ② Chinese phonology jinyůqíwái 金 玉 其 外 f.e. ① polish only the exterior ②polished exterior n ot conform ing to reality

jinyúzáo 金 鱼 藻 n . hom w ort jinyúzhflún 金 主 之 论 n . valuable advice jinyúzh邮 禁 欲 主 义 [- 義] n . asceticism jinyúzhůyizhě 禁 欲 主 义 看 [--- 義 - ] N.asceticist; ascetic M： g e llm ín g l2wé\

jinzáiméijié 近 在 眉 睫

f .e .

a s if rig h t b e f o r e

o n e ’s e y e s

jin zái shóubián 近 在 手 边 [- 邊 ]

v.p. clo se / n e a r

a t hand

jin zái yánqián 近 在 眼 前 v.p. right under one’s nose jln z á iz h íc h í 近 在贬尺 f.e . be w ell w ith in reach ^ n z á o fr ) 今 早 ( 儿）N. this m orning 2jin z á o (r) 4 Ý j L )[- 棗 •] n . oval kum quat M: Aé jin z á o * 尽 早 [ 盡 - ] adv . as early as possible jinzáosháng 今 早 上 n . this m orning jín zé * 巾 l|l责 n . head w rapper/kerchief jln zé 尽 贵 [ 盡 - ] v.o. do one’s duty; discharge one's responsibility jinzéi 进 贼 [進- ] v.o. be burglarized (o f a house/ etc.)

jínzěng 谨贝曾r e . 〈 court.> with the compliments of Zhóngguó Dáshíguán ~ with the compli­ ments of the Chinese Embassy jlnzěng* 晋 赠 [晉 -]v. bestow further posthu­ mous honors jin zérěn 尽 责 任 [ 盡 - ] v.o. do one’s duty jīn zh ā n 金 盖 [- 盞 ] n . gold w ine cup m :脱 jln zh á n * 进 展 [進- ] v. make progress/headway ♦ n . progress； advance ^n zh á n 进 站 [進- ] v.o. enter a station 2jln zh á n 进 占 [進- ] v. enter and occupy (a city/ etc.)

3jlnzhán 近 战 [-戰] n .dose combat 4jinzhán 进 找 [邊_]v.o.pushon jinzháncáo 金 盖 拿 [-盖-]N. marigold

468

jinzhāng 紧 张 [ 緊 -]s.v.① nervous; keyed up ②tense; intense; strained ③ scarce; in short supply

jinzhāng*

jínzháng _ 帐 n. brocade curtain jinzhāng 进 账 [進- ] n. income; receipts jinzhāngbing 紧 张 病 [ 緊 - ] n. nervousness jinzhánghuá 囊 报 化 [ É -] v. intensify jinzhāng júsh'i f t 张 鳥 势 [ 緊 - 勢 ] N. tense situation

jinzhāngqī 紧 张 期 [ 緊 -]N. period of retention jinzhāng qilai 衾 乘 起 朵 [鼗 _] R.v. be keyed up jinzhāng zudydng 紧 报 作 用 [ 緊 - ] n•〈丨g.> dosing jīnzhānhuā 金 盡 花 [-蓋 -] n. pot marigold m：2du6

jīnzhāo* 今朝 N. ①today ②the present;

now (D this morning jinzháo 近 ， 照 n. recent photograph (of an author, etc.) jīnzhāo yču jiú jīnzhāo zui 今 朝 有 酒 今 朝 醉

F.E. enjoy while one can yínzhe 摩 着 [儘 著 ] v.R ① give way to ②to the greatest possible extern 2jinzhe 紧 着 [ 緊 畲] V.P. press on with; hurry jīnzhēn 金令十 n. ① acupuncture needle ②dried day-lilyflower jīnzhēncāi 金针菜 n. dried day lily (food) jínzhěnchóng 全 虫 [-蟲]n. wireworm M: Wóo jinzhěndúrén 金 针 度 人 f.e . teach others tricks of the trade jīnzhī 金 f十 n. ① molten gold ② excrement used as fertilizer jinzhi 巾 柿 [- 櫛 ] n. ① towel and comb ② lowiy service a woman renders a man jinzhi 仅 只 [ 僅 - ] adv. only jlnzhi i i 志 Ž识 [-識 ] f.e. written respectfully b y .. .

jlnzhl 〇 £ n .related families of clans yinzhi 尽 职 [ 盡 職 ] v.o. flilfillone's duty 2j!nzhi 劲 4 Ī 勘 -]v.R tough and honest; upright S e e a ls o 3jin g z h i

jinzhi* 禁止 v. prohibit; ban jlnzhi 尽 致 [盡-]a d v .thoroughly; completely 2jlnzhi 禁制 v. prohibit; forbid; ban jínzhichán 禁 洽 产 [-產]n •〈 丨 auj> deprivation of the right to manage or dispose ofone's property jínzhichánrén 禁 治 产 人 [--產 -]n .a person deprived of his right to manage his property jlnzhí dáo lājī 禁 止 倒 垃 圾 r e .Do not leave garbage here. jínzhijiáng 金 质 奖 [- 質 獎 ] n. gold medal jlnzhillng 禁带j令 n. prohibition of manufacture jinzhipin 禁 — 品 [-ģ^-] n. banned products m： 2jian jinzhi rúněi 禁 止 入 内 v.p. No Admittance. frnzhí shětán 禁 it 破 滩 [-灘]v.R Do not set up stands here. jínzhí tíngchě 禁 止 停 车 v.p. N o parking jínzhbděyi 谨 舍 谢 — f.e. Please accept my sincere thanks. jinzhbdng guānshu'i

禁

止

性

关

税

[--- 關 - ] n.

prohibitive tariff jinzhi ?dyān 禁 止 吸 烟 [-煙] v.P. No smoking jlnzhí^óngróng 进 i t 雍 容 [進 •] RE. dignified in carriage jínzhíyúyě 金 枝 玉 叶 [-葉] id. member of the royal family jlnzW zhāotiē 禁 止 招 贴 v.R Post no bills. jin z h ó n g (r) 金 # (J[)[-— -] N. a kind of cricket jīnzhong 矜 重 v.P. dignified 命队self-control;

reserve 1】 1112110叩 * 尽 忠 [ 盡 - ] 兄0 . © ( 1 〇0116’5(11取 35 3

subject ② be utterly loyal ③be faithftil unto death 2jlnzh6ng 禁中 n. emperor’s living quarters jinzhóng 漫 种 [- 種 ] n_ seed-soaking jlnzhdng 禁 神 [- 種 ] vp. prohibit cultivation (of drugs) jinzhóngbáoguó 尽 忠 报 国 [盡 -報 國 ] f.e . be

loyal and patriotic

jlnzhóngr 金 钟 儿 [- 鐘 - ] n. calendula jínzhóngzháo 金 钟 罩 [- 鐘 - ] N. magic ability to sustain the thrusts of sharp weapons on one's bare skin ljinzhu 韦 帛 注 re * 〈court.〉 your solicitude 2jínzhú 廑 注 N . 〈trad.> eager attention/concem 'jlnzhú* 进 驻 [進 - ] v. enter and garrison or be stationed 2j!nzhú R.V. < t o p o .> silence ；force to stop speaking jīnzhuān 金 砖 [-碑 ] n. gold brick/bar m: 2fcuái jīnzhuāng 金 装 [- 裝 ] n. overlaid with gold jlnzhuāng* 近 状 [- 狀 ] n. the present situation jinzhui 餐 追 [ 緊 - ] v. ehase closely; b e in hot pursuit jínzhulbúshě 紧 追 不 舍 [ 緊 - 捨 ] re * chase closely without giving up jinzhūjinmd 近 朱 近 墨 f.e . You are wiiom you associate with. jin z h u ó (z i) 金 锡 ( 子 ） n. gold bracelet jīnzhūzhēchi 近 朱 者 赤 f.e. You are whom you associate with. jinzhúzhěchi jlnm ózhěhěi 近 朱 者 赤 近 墨 者

H

S e e jin zh ū jin m o

jīnzi* 金 子 N. gold jīm ā 今 兹 [- 兹 ] N. ① this year; the present time @ at present jinz ! 金 字 n. gilt character jlnzi 尽 /索 自 [儘 /緊 - ] adv. ©constantly; repeatedly ；over and over again © always；all the time 1jin á 尽 自 [儘 - ] adv. without consulting anyone; as one pleases 2j!nzi 锦 字 n. characters embroidered on brocade/tapestry ijlnzi 禁 子 n. jailer 2jlnzi 龄 子 n. 〈coil.〉 ① wife o f one’s mother’s brother; aunt ② wife of one’s wife’s brother jin á 浸 溃 v. soak ；macerate jinzitá 金 字 塔 n. pyramid jínzitá tibd 金 字 备 体 系 [- - - 體 - ] n. pyramid system jinziyě n. maceration extract jímá zhāopai 金 字 招 牌 n. ① gold-lettered sign­ board M:2fcuái ② vainglorious title ③ reputation; high prestige jlnzú* 禁 足 v.o. punish by forbidding leave from the barracks on holidays jlnzú 禁 阻 v.ham per;prevent...from doingsth. jínzuán 紧 攥 [ 緊 - ] v. hold tightly in the hand jinzú hůnyin 近 族 $ 昏 姻 N. consanguineous marriage jlnzuUāngjdū 尽 醉 方 休 [ 盡 - ] f.e. stop drinking only \^ien one gets good and drunk jínzůntáim ing 谨 荨 台 命 re . 〈court.〉 I obey your instructions. 'jinzuo ^ n. recent works (of a writer/etc.) 2jlnzud 禁 坐 n. the throne jínzuóbián 尽 左 边 [儘 - 邊 ] p.w. at the farthest left 'jiong 桐 b .f. the wilds; uninhabited areas far outside the d t y jiáojióng 2jióng 扃 b .f. bolt/hook for fastening a door from the outside ijióng* 窘 s.v. ① hard-up; poor ② . awkward; ill at ease ♦v. embarrass ；disconcert 2jiong 迥 b .f. © far away jióngyuán ② widely different jióngrónbútóng 3jióng 炯 b .f. bright; shining jióng/ióng 4jičn g 洞 b .f. distant 3jióng/ióng 5jióng 纲 [ 綱 ] b .f. single-layer outer garment; smock yijínshangjióng jióngbá i É Í Ř v.p. standing tall；eminent jióngbái 窘 贝 夂 v.r embarrass jióngbí M ^ N. great difference ^ vp . vastly different jióngbié 迥 别 v.p. totally different jióngbů 窘 歩 v_ walk hurriedly jióngbúnéngyán 窘 不 能 言 re . at loss as to v^iat to say

jipíhéfa jióngcú 窘 促 s.v. ① hard-pressed; urgent ② poverty-stricken jičn g ’ē 窘 厄 v.p. embarrass jičngfá _ 乏 v.p. embarrass jičngfěbdW 迥 非 昔 比 f.e . incomparably differ­ ent from the past jičngguān 扃 关 [- 關 ] n. door bolt/bar jiónghú 迥 乎 adv. utterly; entirely jiónghuáng* 窘 十 皇 v.p. embarrassing and anxious jiónghuáng 烟 晃 v.p. bright and d ear jióngjí 窘 v急 V.P. in great difficulty; hard-pressed jióngjián 扁 键 v.o. lock . n. door bolt jióngjián* 鉴 [- 繁 ] n. d ea r understanding jičn g jiě 炯 戒 n. d ear warning ji6ngjiěxiáoyóu 炯 戒 交 夂 尤 re . clear warning to imitators jióngjlng 窘 境 n. dilemma; predicament; plight jičngjióng R.F. < t r a d .> discerning ；discrim­ inating ijičn gjičn g* 炯 炯 r.f. bright; shining (of eyes) 2jióngjióng 迥 迥 ILF. faraway 3jióngjióng 洄 徊 ilr clear and deep jióngjióngyčushén 炯 炯 有 神 rel bright and piercing jióngjú n. awkward situation ；predicament jióngjué 肩 错 n. hasp jióngkdng 迥 空 adv. utterly; entirely; completely jióngkčuwúyán 窘 口 无 言 re . too embarrassed to say anything jióngkuáng 窘 況 [ - 、 况 ] n. predicament; plight jióngkui < w r .> v.p. destitute ；impoverished jióngkún 窘 困 s.v. hard-pressed; very poor jióngkúnliáodáo 窘 困 療 倒 f.e . be miserably poor and greatly disappointed jičn gm én ^ |'ļ v.o. bolt the door jióngm énxiěkě 扃 门 谢 客 f.e. bolt the door and decline visitors jióngpd 窘 迫 s.v• ① poverty-stricken ② hardpressed; in a predicament jičngpdgán 窘 迫 感 n. down-and-out feeling 1jióngrán iļ^ ^ adv. utterly；entirely 2jičngrán 炯 然 adv. bright jičngránbútóng 迥 然 不 同 f.e . utterly different jičngrányóubié 迥 然 有 别 f.e . utterly different jičngrudliángrén 迥 若 两 人 f.e . be quite a different person jióngsě 窘 色 n. embarrassing look jičngshū 迥 殊 v.p. vastly different jióngtái 窘 态 [- 態 ] n_embarrassed look jičngtáibUú _ 态 毕 露 [- 態 畢 - ] f.e . a look of misery jióngxiáng 窘 相 n. look of misery; embarrassed look ♦ adv. far away jióngjdn 炯 心 n. clear conscience jičngy!迴 异 [- 異 ] v.p. widely different jióngyuán 迥 远 [-遠 ] v.p. far/away; remote jióngzhu v. embarrass jī ’0u 奇 偶 n. odd and even numbers jipāi 急 拍 N. allegro or presto jipan* 亟 盼 v. earnestly hope jipán 际 畔 [ 際 - ] p.w. along the border; bordering on jipánli 既 判 力 N. the power of sth. judged jlpěi 继 配 [ 繼 - ] n. second wife (taken after death of first wife) jipéng 鸡 棚 [ 雞 - ] n. chicken house jīpi* 鸡 皮 [ 雜 - ] n• ① chicken skin ② wrinkled face of old people jip i 麂 皮 n. chamois m: bháng jipiáo* 机 票 n. plane/passenger ticket m: ’zhóng jlpiáo 季 票 n. season ticket (for a bus/etc.) m ：lz h ā n g

jípí dóngwú 棘 皮 动 物 [-- 動 - ] n. echinoderm m：'z h ó n g jīp i gēda 鸡 皮 挖 瘡 [ 雞 - ] N. goose pimples m：'z h e n jipíhěfá 鸡 皮 鹤 发 [雞 - 髮 ] f.e . be advanced in age

jīp in 基步页 n ‘ ① fundam ental frequency (o f sound) ② p itch jip ln 极 品 [極 -]n •①best quality; highest grade ②highest o fficia l rank jlp ln 济 贫 [ 濟 - ] v.o. a id /re lie ve the poor jip in * ^ np n . sacrificial offerings jīp in g i 几评 v, make jee ring com m ents jip ín su č 济 贫 所 [ 濟 - ] p.w. re lie f center m :丨 抑 jip ín yu á n 济 致 院 〖濟 - ] p.w . almshouse m : buó jip ó 鸡婆 i 龜 - ] N. hen M :2zh 『 jīp d 击破 R.v. destroy; defeat jip d * /急迫 s.v. urgent; pressing; im perative !jip d Í 齐破[ 携 - ] R.v. break by pressing 2奸 pd 挤 iģ [ 南 - jv . ①push against ②be packed tight

” ㈣ 吉 普 n .〈loan> Jeep 2jípú 板 谱 [極 -]n .〈 phy.〉polarogram jípůchě ^ n . < lo a n > Jeep m ： 3liang jlpúfá 记 谱 法 n . musical notation Jípúsái 吉 會 赛 N . 〈 loan> Gypsy 1īqī 基期 n . base period 2jiqī 鸡 柄 [雞 棲 ]N.chickenfarm/roost 3jīqī 羁栖[-樓 j v. sojourn transiently abroad jiqi R-V. arouse； stirup jiqi* 机 器 N. machine; machinery; apparatus m：ltáilljiá lzb u

1jiq i 吉期 n . 〈 tra d .> w edding day 2jiq i 艮口其^ adv . im m ediately; on the spot; on demand 3jiq ī 及其月 v.o. reach the tim e lim it (o f bonds/ etc.) 4jiq ī 集期 n . m arket day ijiq i 板 其 [極- ] ADV. extrem ely; exceedingly 2jiqi 发其 conj. and (its/th e ir/h is/h e r) jíq* ^ S N- sacrificial vessels jiq i 脊鳍 n . dorsal fin jiq i ā # n . jealous w ife 'jiq i 记起 R.v. re call; recollect 2jiq i 含迷起[ 繼 - ] R.v. continue; succeed fiq i n . sacrificial utensil jiqián f t 牵 [- 牽 ] v. restrain; bind 'jiq iá n * X [ ^ - ] v. amass debts ♦ n . outstand­ ing debts； arrears 2jlq ián 饥歉 n . fam ine; scarcity jiq ián 几牛 num . several thousands jiq ián Í 齐锋[ 擠 錢 ] v.o. spend sparingly jiq ián 寄 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. send m oney jiqiáng N. m achine gun m：lbá jiqiángshóu n . m achine gunner

M：g e r m in g jiq ián g ů ll 积 欠 股 利 [ 積 - ] f.e. dividends in arrears jíqiángyin 极 强 音 [ 極 強 - ] N. prim ary stress jiqiáo 机巧 s.v•①deft; adro it; ingenious ②ta c tftil; clever jiqiáo i / l i 肖v. sneer at; deride jiq iá o * 巧 n . ① technique; skill; crafts­ manship; dexterity ② acrobatic gymnastics jiqiáo yúnddng 技 巧 运 动 [- 運 重 五〗 n . acrobatic gymnastics jíqichéngdui 即 期 承 兑 f.e. im m ediate accep­ tance jiqíchénggóng 冀 其 成 功 fie. loo k fo rw ard to success o f sb./sth. jiq ic h u i 机器 插 n . m echanical ham m er jiq i dáoxiáng yúyán 机 器 导 向 语 言 [- - 導 ---] N. < c o m p > m achine-oriented language jiq i de 继 起 的 [ 繼 - ] A rm . successive !jiq ie n . concubine m ： g e/lm in g 2jīq iē 激七力v.p.〈 tur.〉im passioned; outspoken jíq iě * 倉、 七刀s.v•①eager; im patient ②in a h urry; in haste jíqiěnánbán 急 切 难 办 [- 難 辦 ] re. hard to do in a hurry jiq i fānyi 机 器 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . m achine translation jiq i fúkuán 即翻时柰女.n . im m ediate paym ent jiq i fQxián _ 期彳寸Í 见 n . im m ediate/prom pt cash payment jiq i gčngfén 激 起 公 愤 v.o. arouse p ub lic indignation

jlrénzhlkůn

469

jīpin

jīq i góngyě 机 器 工 业 [- 業 ] n . m achine industry jiq i h u íp iá o 期 汇 票 [- - 匯 - ] N. a dem and d raft m ： 'zh ā n g jiq ijiá n g 机 器 匠 n. m achinist M :ge"m ing jiq i jiā o h u d 即 期 交 货 v.r prom pt delivery jīq i jiá o tá ch ě 机 器 脚 踏 车 [-- 腳 - - ] n . m otorcycle M：3liang jiq ījiā o y i 即 期 交 易 N .spottransactions jíq ijflu d 几 起 九 落 re. repeated rises and falls ji q ila i iĒ 起杀 R*v_ recall; rem em ber jīq i líjiě 才几讀理解 n . m achine perception jiq ilu ó ji ¥几器逻 _ [ - - 邏 - ] N. m achine logic jiq im á 机 器 码 n. m achine code jīq in g * 激 情 n. fe rvo r; passion; enthusiasm jiq in g n. < t r a d .> president o f the supreme co urt jiq in g 亟 i 青 v. < w r.> insistently request Q i n g k u a n g j i n j i , ~ h u i f u . The situation is u r­ gent, your speedy response is requested. jiq !n g ( r ) 吉 庚 ( 儿 ) [- É - ] s.v_ auspicious; p rop i­ tious; happy jiq in g 寄'清 v.o . ① express feelings (through

writing/etc.

) ②

find spiritual sustenance

jíq in g h u á r 吉 庆 话 儿 Í- 慶卩] n. lucky words jīq īn g jīz h d n g 畸轻畸重[-輕 - - ] f.e. inconsistent jlq in g s h ā n lin 壽 情 lij 林 F.E. be secluded and

free from care jiq ín g sh án sh u í 寄 情 山 水 re. abandon oneself

to nature jiq ín g s h ijiú 寄 情 诗 酒 f.e. express one’s feelings in poetry and w ine jíq in g yču yú 吉 庆 有 余 [- 慶 - - ] F.E* auspicious

happiness in over-abundance y iq ió n g 技 穷 [- 窮 ] v.p•① exhausted of skills © unable to find a w ay out ③ at the end of

one's rope 2jiq ió n g 计 穷 [- 窮 ] v.P. at w its’ end jiq ió n g c á ijié 穷 才 竭 [- 窮 - - ] f.e. be at the end o f one's resources； be at one's w its' end jiq ió n g lijié 计 穷 力 竭 [- 窮 - - ] f.e. com e to the end o f one's tether jiq ió n g lů jí 计 穷 虑 极 [- 窮 慮 極 ] f.e . be helpless and in the greatest straits jiq ió n g z h ijié 计 穷 智 竭 [- 窮 - - ] See jkjióngcáijié jiq iré n 机 器 人 N•① ro bo t ② tireless w orker ③em otionless person M: germ ing jiq lré n jis h ú 机 器 人 技 术 [- 術 ] N. robotics jiq íré n w ú 机 藉 入 舞 N. dance th a t im itates the actions, steps, and gestures o f the robot jiq i shěběi 机 器 设 备 [- 備 ] n . m achinery fa cilitie s ； plant ^ q iú * 击 球 [ 擊 - ] v.o. bat; h it a b all (in tennis/ etc.) 2jiq iú 箕裘 v .o .〈 trad. > carry on fa th e r’s trade jiq iú 季 秋 n . last m onth o f autum n ^ q iú 冀求 v. hope to get 2jiq iú 系 [Ž1 [ 繋 - ] v .o .〈 tra d .> be im prisoned jiq iú y u á n 击 球 员 [ 撃 - ] n . batter; h itte r (o f a ball) m ： g e ^ m in g ^ w e i jiq iy in 挤 气 音 [ 擠 氣 -]N • 〈 丨 g.> egressivesound jiq iy ó u 桃 器 油 n . m achine o il jīq i yu ěju á n 机 器 阅 卷 N. m achine scoring jīq i yúyán 桃 器 语 言 N . m achine language jiq i z h flin g 机 器 指 令 n. m achine instructions jiq i zh īp iā o 即 期 支 票 n . 〈 account. > dem and check ； im m ediate check m ： 'z h ā n g jiq !z h iz h u ī 急 起 直 追 f.e. do one’s utm ost to overtake jíq izh u á ng yů n 即 期 装 运 [- 裝 運 ] f.e. im m edi­ ate shipm ent jīq ū 饥身区[- 驅 ] V.P. driven by fam ine jíq ú * 杰 取 v. draw ; derive jlq u 寄去 R.v. send (away) jíq ú iĒ 取 v. rem em ber; bear in m ind jiq u á n 击 拳 [ 撃 -]v .o .th ro w a fis ta t jiq u á n 澈 劝 [- 勸 ] v_ excite and encourage; arouse and persuade jiq u ā n 极圈 Ī極 - ] n. polar circle

líquán* 集 权 [- 權 ] n ./v.o . dictatorship; totalitar­ ianism; centralization of state power 2jíquán 极 权 [ 極 權 ] n . totalitarianism jlquán n. weighting jiquánbújing 鸡 矢 不 惊 [ 雞 - 驚 ] re . complete tranquility jiquánbúliú 鸡 犬 不 留 [ 雞 - ] EE. ruthless mass slaughter jiquánbůníng 鸡 犬 不 宁 [ 雞 - 寧 ] f.e. pandem o­ nium ; general turm oil 丨 jíquán guójiá 集 权 国 家 [- 權 國 - ] N. totalitarian nation 2jíquán guójiá 极 权 国 家 [ 極 權 國 - ] N. to ta li­ tarian nation jíquán pingfēn 计 权 评 分 [- 權 - - ] N. w eighted scoring jiquánshěngtián % X [® - ] id. unabashed nepotism jiquánxiángwén 鸡 犬 相 闻 [ 雞 - ] ro_ live cheek by jo w l jíquánzhúyi 集 权 主 义 [- 權 - 義 ] n . centralism 2jíquánzhúyi 斑 杈 主 义 權 - 義 ] N. to ta lita ri­ anism; dictatorship jíqď áoyá 倍 /诘 聲 牙 id. M l of difficult,

unpronounceable words jíquě 急 缺 v. need badly/urgently jiqún 机 群 n •①a group of planes ②air armada jlqúnzhijiáo 纪 群 之 交 N. friendship fo r

many generations jí qúnzhdng zhī suó jí 急 群 众 之 所 急 [-- 眾 ---] F.E. be eager to meet the needs of the masses jīr 鸡 儿 [ 雞 - ] n. chicken jir* 几 儿 PR. which day of the month? j.īnr shi ~? What’ s the date today? jlr 季儿 n. season (offruit/etc_) jirá n 既然 conj. since; as; no w that ♦ cons. ~ A jiú /n am e B

since A then B

2jlrán 寂然 ADV •①silently ②calmly

quiet; still; silent jlránbúddng — 然 不 动 [- 動 ] f.e. keep silent w itho u t m oving jiráng 击 壤 [ 擊 - ] id. live in peace and comfort jíráng* 急 ii[-讓 ] v.urgently yield; urgently give

way ji ránm éizhijí 济 燃 眉 之 急 [ 濟 - ] re* relieve a pressing need jiránrúcí 既 然 如 此 f.e . since it is so; suph being the case jlránwúshěng 寂 然 无 声 [- 聲 ] f.e. quiet; still; silent jí rě 极 热 [ 極 熱 ] v.r extrem ely hot ^íré n 畸 人 N. ① o dd /id iosyn cra tic person ② extraordinary/unique person M: g e /W n g / 2w e i

2jírén M A n . concubines m ： ge/lm ing 】jírén 吉人 n . virtuous person 2jírén j^ í X n . self-reference during m ourning fo r one's parent jírěn 级任 n . teacher in charge o f a grade jirén 挤 人 [ 擠 - ] V.O./S.V. jostle against sb. jírěn n . one's ow n responsibility/task jlrěn * 继 任 [ 繼 -]v . succeed sb. in a post jírén dáoshi 级 任 导 师 [- 導 師 ] N. grade counselor m：g e llm íng/2w ě i jírénféijí 瘠 人 肥 己 f.e. exhaust others to enrich oneself jírěn láoshí 级 任 老 师 [- 師 ] n . classroom teacher m ： g e llm ín g l2w ěi jirénlúdá 寄 人 篤 下 [- - 籬 - ] f.e. live under another's ro o f jírén su čjí* 急 人 所 急 f.e. be anxious about

what others are anxious about jirénsuójí 济 人 所 急 [ 濟 - ] f.e_relieve sb. in need jíréntiánxiáng 吉 人 天 相 re. Heavenhelpsa

good person. jirěnzhě 会迷任者[ 繼 - ] n . successor in a jo b m : ge/ 1m řng/2u;ěi jíré n z M jí 济 人 之 急 [ 濟 - ] f.e. relieve sb. in need jiré n z h ik ů n 济 人 之 困 [ 濟 - ] re. save men from th e ir d ifficulties

jírénzhinán jírénzhinán 急 人 之 难 [- 難 ] f.e . be eager to help those in need jírénziyóutíánxiáng 吉 人 自 有 天 相 f.e . God

helps/protects the good. 几 儿 个 [- 個 ] PR. which day?; when? Im* 即日 a d v . r.> ① the very day ②immediately ③ within the next few days Běn jié r n u ~ baying. The program will be shown (on TV)within a few days.

jfrge

2jú i 吉 曰 n. ① an auspicious day ② first day of a lunar month 3jM 集日 n. market/county-fair day !邱 怠 曰 n. ① anniversary of the death o f a progenitor or sb. else held in esteem © day of mourning 2j!ri 祭日 N. the day o f a memorial ceremony jirichénggóng 计 0 程 功 V-R estimate the time needed to complete a project jlrťérdái 计日 而 待 F.E* be able to altain/achieve the goal according to schedule jM góngzi i 十曰工资 n. daily wages jlri góngzud i f 日工作 N. day-wage work jíriliángchén 吉曰良 辰 F.E auspicious day and hour jird u 肌肉 n. muscle 2iīr6u 鸡 肉 [ 雞 - ] n. chicken-meat jīrču fádá 肉 发 达 [- 發 達 ] V.P. muscular jīrdu huóddng 肌 肉 洁 油 [- 動] N. kinesthetic jirdupů 鸡 肉 — [雞- ] rw_ chicken meat shop M： ljiā jlróuw ěisuózhěng 肌 肉 萎 缩 症 N. muscular dystrophy jiróuxué 肌 肉 学 N. myology jiróu zhóngliú M 肉 肿 瘤 [ - M - ] N. muscle tumor jiróu zhúshě 肌 肉 注 射 N. intramuscular injec­ tion jirú 积辱 [ 積 - ] N. accumulated humiliation jírú Ép jp ADV. as if jirú 括 1入 [濟 - ] v j >. squeeze into jlrú* 记入 v. log; post; enter in jlrú jiěfán g 记入借方 v.r debit jirud* 积弱 [積 - ] n. long-standing weakness qirud 艮P 若 con丄 even; even if/though 2jim d _ 弱 v.r sickly jí rud de 破 弱 地 [ 棱 - ] ADV. pianissimo jlrudfúqíng 济 弱 疾 减 [ 濟 - ] F.E* champion the cause of underdogs jíráránm éi 急如 燃 眉 f.e . extremely urgent jírújdnghuó 急如 M 火 f.e•① extremely pressing; most urgent ② posthaste jísán 集 敎 v.p. collect and distribute jí s á n d ! — 散 地 p.w. collecting and distributing center jísánzhán 集散站 P.w. collecting and distributing station jlsáo 祭 扫 [- 掃 ] v. clean and offer sacrifices at the ancestral tomb ijīsē* 基色 N. primary colors 2jīsē 饥色 n. hungry look jlsě 雾色[霽 - ] n. ①mild and pleasant expression ② clear and blue (of sky after rain) jíséguí 急 色 鬼 n. woman-chaser; rake m: ge/ ^ in g jishā 急煞 /杀 [- 殺 ] v. be worried but helpless jishāchē 急 刹 车 [- 剎 - ] v.p• ① slam on the brakes ② bring to íialt jisháchéngtá 积 沙 坪 ；塔 [ 積 -] f.e. great things rise from small beginnings jīshān 积 善 [ 積 - ] v.o. ① practice philanthropy (for religious reasons) ② accumulate merit (by good works) jīshāng* 击 伤 [ 撃 傷 ] v. damage; wound jlsh án g 激 食 v. praise highly; greatly admire 2jīshāng 击 赏 [ 擊 - ] v. show appreciation by clapping hands jísháng 集 上 rw. countryside market/fair jísháng 格 上 [ 濟 - ] R*v. squeeze onto (a bus/etc.) ijlshang 索 上 -] itv. tie up

jíshí góngzuo

470 2jlsh a n g 寄上 v. com m unicate (thanks/etc.) via m ail jīshang dáodán 机 上 导 弹 [- - 導 - jN .a ir launched guided m issile m： 4m é i jíshángpín 极 上 品 [ 極 - ] n . superfine quality m： 2jia n

jish á n g qíw én 激 赏 奇 文 EE. appreciate a w onderful essay trem endously j i shángqu 挤 上 去 [ 擠 - ] R.v. squeeze oneself up (onto a crow ded bus/etc.) jish á n g xín lá i 计 上 >ll、 来 f.e. A plan comes to m ind. jíshánrúchóu 疾 善 如 仇 f.e. hate goodness as m uch as one hates enemies jishányúqing 积 善 余 庆 [ 積 - 慶 ] f.e. If one does enough good deeds, one w ill have m ore blessings to spare. jīs h š n z h ījiā 积 善 之 家 [ 積 - ] n . a fam ily given to kindness and charity jīsh ā n zh īzh i 茸 山 之 志 N. the desire to live the life o f a recluse jí sháo 极 少 [極 - ] v.r be very/extrem ely fe w / little /e tc . jisháochéngduó* 积 少 成 多 [ 積 - ] F.& m any a little makes a lo t jísháochéngduč 集 少 成 多 f.e. m any a little makes a lo t jísháoshú 极 少 数 [ 極 - 數 ] n . tin y m inority; only a few ； handful jishě 鸡 舍 [ 雞 - ] n . chicken coop; hen house Mi^ZUO

jíshě* 急 射 v. q u ic k fire 'jīshēn* 餘 身 [ 踏 - ] v.o.

① ascend; m ount ~ s h á n g liú s h ě h u i manage to enter high society ②be ranked among; be placed in ③w ork up to a higher class/position 2jīshēn 机身 n . ftjselage 'jishen v.p. be seriously ill 2jishen H ® v.p. far-reaching (o f reputa­ tio n) jish ē n 己身 n . one’s self jlsh ē n 寄身 v.o. reside tem porarily ~ h áiu ;d i reside tem porarily abroad jlsh é n 祭神 v.o. o ffe r sacrifices to the gods jīs h ē n g 鸡 声 [ 雞 聲 ] n . sounds m ade by chickens 2jīsh ē n g 挤 升 [ 躋 - ] v. go up; m ount jíshěng 极盛[極 - ] n . heyday; zenith; acme yishě n g * 寄 生 N. parasitism ♦attr . parasitic 2jlsh ē n g 计 生 n . planned b irth ; b irth co ntro l; fam ily planning jishéngchóng 寄 生 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . parasite m : ge/2zhf jlshěngchóngblng 寄 生 虫 病 [-- 蟲 - ] n . parasitic disease jishěngchóng gánrán 寄 生 虫 感 染 [- - 蟲 - - ] n . < m e d .> parasitic infection jlshēnggēn 寄 生 根 N. parasitic ro ot jish ē n gjū n 寄 生 酋 n . parasite; parasitic bacteria jíshěng kůnchóng 寄 生 昆 虫 [- 蟲 ] N. parasitic insect jí shěng-lěng 忌 生 冷 v.o. avoid cold and uncooked food jishēngm u 寄生 木 N. w oody parasitic plant jlshēngpd 既 生 — N .〈 tra d .> from the eighth o r n in th to the fourteenth o r fiftee n th o f the lunar m onth jíshěng sh iq i 极 盛 时 期 [ 極 - 時 •] N. heyday; zenith ； acme jishěngwěi 计 生 委 P.w. fam ily-planning com ­ mission jíshěngwú 寄生物 n. parasitic anim al m: bhčng jishěngyíng 寄 生 绳 Í- 繩 ] n . parasite o f a ca te rpillar/grub m: g e /^h f jíshěng zhíwú 寄 生 植 物 n . parasitic plant m： lz h o n g

jísh é n jin g 脊 神 经 [- 經 ] n . spinal nerve jish ě n lů yu án i ļ* 深 邊 远 [ - j í ； 遠 ] F-R The plan is deep-laid in term s o f the distant Hiture.

jí shénm e 急 什 么 [- 麼 ] v.p•①W hat’s the hurry? © N o need to hurry. jish é xiá n g 鸡 舌 香 [ 雞 - ] n . cloves M:2fcé ’jīs h ī 机 师 [- 師 ] n •① engineer ② （ a ir) p ilo t

M： g e l lm ín g l2w é i 2jīs h ī 鸡 風 [ 雞 - ] N. c h ic b n lice 1jīs h i 基石 N. foundation/cornerstone M: 2fcuái 2jis h i 积 食 [ 積 - ] v.o. suffer indigestion 3jis h i 鸡 食 n . chicken feed 4jīs h i 机 时 [- 時 ] n •① m achine w orking hours ②operation period (o f a m achine) S’is h i 鸡 什 [ 雞 - ] n . giblet jis h i 激後 v challenge p shi 几事 n . details jis h ī 揖 师 [- 師 ] n . boatm an; ferrym an 1jís h í ■时 ADV.①tim ely; in time ②promptly 2jís h í 即 时 [- 時 ] ADV. im m ediately; fo rth w ith 1jís h í* 即使 conj. even; even if/th o u g h . cons. — A y ě B even though A (yet) B 2jis h l v. drive sw iftly away 3jis h i 急 驶 v. drive at high speed lis h K r ) 急 事 ( 儿 ) n . urgent m atter 2jis h i 集 市 n . county fa ir/m a rket 3jis h i 吉 • n . lucky thing 4jis h i 嫉/疾 视 v .g ia re a t Sjis h i 即 事 ATm w ritin g o u t o f inspiration ♦v.o. attend to one's duties 4N. present/actual situation ^ is h i 即世 v.o. leave the w orld ; die 1jís h í 九 时 [- 時 ] PR. w hat tim e?; when? 2j!s h i 几 十 num . dozens; several tens 'jis h ī N. technical expert；technician m：g e/lm in g l2w ei

2jis tó 祭 师 [- 師 ] n . o fficia n t at a religious service ； high priest y is h i 计 时 [-B .] v.o. reckon by tim e 2jis h i 纪 实 [- 實 ] n . record o f actual events; onthe-spot re po rt 3j!s h i 记 时 [- 時 ] n . chronograph 4jis h i 记 实 [- 實 ] v.o. p u t dow n in w ritin g Sj!s h i 寄食 v. sponge o ff (sb.) ^ s h i 爱 实 [- 實 ] n . w ater caltrop ijls h if r ) 记 事 ( 儿）v.o. record events 2j!s h i 既是 c o n i since; as; now that 3jls h i -己事 v.o */n . chronicle 4j!s h ! 济 世 [ 濟 - ] v.o. benefit society; benefit the w orld sjis h i 济 — [ 濟 -lv .o .b e o fh e lp R é n s h č o b ú -. Just having a few people w o n 't help m uch, h ls h i 继 室 [ 繼 - ] N. new w ife (fo llo w in g de­ ceased) m : ge/W n g 7j!sh ! 技 士 n . technician m : ge"m ing ^ s h l 记室 n . secretary; clerk 9jis h ! 季 世 n . ① d eclining years o f a dynasty ②period o f decadence jls h i’ānm in 济 世 字 民 [ 濟 - ] f.e . assist one’s generation and b rin g com fort to the common people jls h ib á n 记 事 板 n . b u lle tin board m : 2fcuái j í sh í báo Fó jiá o 急 时 抱 佛 脚 [- 時 - - 腳 ] id . ①seek help in tim e o f em ergency ②do nothing u n til the last m inute jis h í báogáodán 记 时 报 告 单 [- 時 報 n . time re p o rt m ： lz h ā n g llfēn jls h ib ē i 纪 事 碑 n . m onum ent jísh íb ě n 记 事 本 N. notebook M: jlsh ib ě n m d 含己事本末 N. chronological history jls h ib ě n m d tf g 事. 未 末 体 [■體 ] n _ 〈 trad.> history presented in separate accounts o f im ­ p orta nt topics jls h íb iá o 计 时 表 [- 時 - ] n . chronom eter jls h íb ú 计 时 簿 [- 時 - ] n . tim e book m : jls h lb ú * 记 事 簿 n . notebook m :丨 běn/4cé jís h í c h ů lí x itó n g 即 时 处 理 系 统 [- 時 處 - - - ]N. < c o m p .> real-tim e processing system jís h í g ó n g ri 计 时 土 资 [- 時 - - ] n . tim e wage; paym ent by the hour fis h í góngzizh '1 计 时 工 资 制 [- 時 - - - ] n . system o f paying by the hour jis h í góngzud 计 时 工 作 [- 時 - - ] n . tim ew ork

jíshihuánchú jíshihuánchú 急 事 缓 处 [-處 ] f.e . make haste slowly jíshí huibáo 及 时 汇 报 [- 時 匯 報 ] v.R report without delay jishíjiánféi 忌 食 减 肥 [-- 減 - ] F.E. fast jíshi máoyi 集 市 贸 易 N. country-fair trade; open market jíshímián 即 食 面 [- 麵 ] n. instant noodles jishiniúcóng 尸 丰 从 [ 雞 屍 - 從 ] id . better to lead in a small position than to take a back seat under a great leader jíshí núli 及 时 努 力 [- 時 - - ] v.p. press to make great efforts ；try hard promptly jlshipái 记 事 _ n. blackboard listing of things to be done on certain days m：2kuai yishiqi 记 时 器 [- 時 - ] n. timer M:ge/

W 2jishiqi 计 时 器 [- 時 - ] n. timer m: ge/2zhf jishir 记 事 JL n. account; chronicle ♦▽ •〇. begin to remember things (of a child) jíshí rúcí 即 使 如 此 v.R even so jlshísái i é 时 赛 [- 時 - ] n. time trial (of cycling); time race (of swimming/etc.) m：2ch á n g jishishi 继 事 式 [ 繼 - ] n. consecutive form jíshí súdú 即 时 逢 度 [- 時 - - ] n. present speed jíshiwén i 己 事 文 N. narration M:々 ičn jíshí wénxué 纪 实 文 学 [- 實 - - ] n. documentary writing jishí xiáoshuó 记 /纪 实 小 说 [- 實 - - ] n. fiction based on actual events ；documentary novel m： lb en l2bu

jishí jájú 记 实 戏 剧 [- 實 戲 劇 ] n. docudrama jíshúdnglé 友 时 行 乐 [- 時 - 藥 ] F.R enjoy life while you may jishíyí 记 时 仪 [- 時 儀 ] n. chronograph m： Hmlljialge

jíshfyú 友 jlshfyuán

时

雨

jisú

471

[- 時 - ] n. timely rain m: 3chóng [- 日寺- ] n. 〈sport〉 timekeeper

日寸员

m：g e llm in g l2w e i

jlshlzhěngdáo 济 世 極 道 [ 濟 - ] f.e. save society from becoming degraded jishizhicái 济 世 之 才 [ 濟 - ] n. person endowed with the talent to govern and serve m：g e r m in g /

2wei jlshi zuijiāhuā 计 时 最 佳 化 [- 時 - - - ] n. timing optimization jíshóu 机 手 n. farm-machinery operator m : ge/ •ming ijíshóu* 棘 手 s.v. thorny; troublesome 2jíshóu 疾 首 V.P. iníliriated . n. headache caused by anger líshóu 籍 手 a^t. thanks to jishdu 癌 瘦 v.p. ① barren, unproductive (of land) © skinny；lanky；emaciated jishóu 戟 手 id. 〈trad.> point at six and scold him jishdu 寄 售 v. consign for sale jíshčucú’é 疾 首 蹙 额 f.e• ① with aching head and knitted brows ② frowning in disgust jishdu fápiáo 寄 售 发 票 [-- 發 - ] n. consignment invoice m：lzhctng jishú 鸡 黍 [ 雞 - ] n. dishes for guests 'jishú 基 妓 [- 數 ] n. cardina 丨/base number 2诉 1也 奇 数 [- 數 ]1 '1 _ © 0 (1 £ 1 1 1 1 1 0 ^ ^ @ < 肌 > fractional amount 3jishú 积 数 [積 數 ] n. 〈math.> product 4jishů 羁 東 v. control; restrain ljishū 崔 4 ? [ - 書 ] v. write softly 2jishū 辑 书 [- 書 ] v.o. edit/compile a book 'jíshu É S Š C t-ft] N- < m a t h .> progression ；series 2jíshú 集 東 A im ① bound; tied-up ② collected; assembled 'jishů* 技 术 [- 術 ] n. ① technology ② skill; technique 2jishů 计 勢 [- 數 ] v.o. count; tally 3jishů i 己 述 v. record and narrate 4jíshů 纪 述 n. objective reporting jishů biáozhůn 技 术 标 准 [- 術 標 準 ] n. technical criterion/standard

jishūbīng 技 术 兵 [-術 - ] N. specialist

M： g e r m in g jíshú bīngzhčng 技 术 兵 种 [• 術 - 種 ] n . technical arm s/troops jishú búm én 技 术 部 门 [ - 術 - - ] N. technical department jishú céngxů 技 术 层 序 [- 術 層 - ] n. skill hierarchy jish ú cí 基 数 词 [ - 數 - ] N. cardinal num ber jishú dánwěi 技 乎 皋 位 [-術- ] n. technical u n it/in stitu te m：ljiā jlshúfá 记 数 法 [- 數 - ] n. the scale of notation jishú fānguī 技 术 ÍĚ 规 [- 術 —] n . technical foul jishú fúwú 技 术 服 务 [- 術 - 務 ] n. technical service jishú gáizáo 技 术 改 造 [-術 - - ] N. te ch n ica l/ technological transform ation jishú gāochāo 技术高超[-術 - - ] v.p. in possession o f superb skills/techniques jishú géming 技 术 革 命 [- 街 - - ] n . technological revolution jishú géjdn 技术革新[-術 - - ] N. technological innovation jishú góngrén 疼 术 工 人 [- 術 - - ] N. skilled worker m：g e r m i n g jishúguán 技 术 关 [-術 關 ] n. technical obstacle jishú guánliáo 技 未 官 德 [-術- - ] n. technocrat jishú guīfān 技 术 堆 范 i- 術 - 範 ] n_technical/ technological specification jishú hézud 技 术 合 作 [- 術 - - ] N. technical cooperation 'jīshui* 积 水 [ 積 - ] N./V.O. stagnant/accumulated water； flood 2jī s h u ! 击 水 [擊 - ] v.o. ① row; stroke ② swim 1jí s h u ! 汲水 v.o. draw water 2jishu ! 巢 水 n. catchment 1jí s h u ! 格 水 [ 携 - ] v.o. wring out water 2jishui 全 合 水 n. water supply ♦ v.o. feed water See also gěishuí Jish u i 济 水 [ 濟 - ] p.w. old name fo r part o f the Yellow R iver (Huáng Hé) in Hebei and Shandong jishuijī 汲 水 机 n. device for drawing water m：' t á i r j i á

jíshu! jītčn g 汲 水 唧 筒 n. pump jishuikēng 集 水 坑 N. collection sump jfchu! m iánji 集 水 面 积 [- 積 ] n. catchment area jíshuíqú 集 永 区 [ - 1É j Rw. drainage/catchment area/basin jíshuítčng 汲 水 桶 n. bucket for drawing water m : ge/2zhr

jishuixi 急 水 溪 n. rushing stream m: Wóo jishú jīdāo 技 未 击 倒 [- 術 撃 - ] v_r /n. technical knockout (TKO) jishú jī n g " ! 技 术 经 济 [- 相 經 濟 ] N. technoeconom ics jishú ilngji f ě n x i 技 术 经 济 分 析 [- 術 經 濟 --] N. techno-econom ic analysis jishú kéxué 技 术 科 学 [ - 滴 N. applied science jishú láohuá 技 术 — 化 [- 術 - ] n. technological aging jishú m iji 技术密集[-術 - - ] ATm technologyintensive jishú m íjí c h á n p ín 技 术 密 集 产 品 [- 術 -- 產 -] N. technology-intensive product m：xz h o n g l2]m n jishú m íngcí 食 术 名 词 [- 術 - ] N. technical term jishuq! n. (number) counter M：ge/ hhf jlshúrě 技 术 热 [-術 熱 ] n. technomania jishú rényuán 疫 采 入 员 [-術- - ] n. technical personnel jishú shuízhún 技 术 水 准 [- 術 - 準 ] N. techno­ logical standards jishůtí 记 述 体 [- 體 ] N. narration jlshůtí xiáoshuó 饱 述 体 小 说 [--體 --]N. novella

M： lběn/2bu jishú tóngzhl 技术统治[-術 - - ] N. technocracy jishú tu ig u á n S h á n 技 术 推 广 站 [- 術 - 廣-]观 technical advice station m：^ iā /ge

jis h ú tu igu á n g zhóngxín 技 术 推 广 ļ 心 [- 術 ^ - ] p.w. technical advice center m：ljiālge jis h ú w é ih ú 声 术 维 护 [- 術 - 護 ] N. engineering service ； m aintenance support jis h ú w ébdů 技 术 维 修 [- 術 - - ] n . technical m aintenance jishúwén 记 述 文 N. narrative; narrative essay m： ^ iā n

jlshů wénxué 记 述 文 学 N. non-fictional litera­ ture; reportage jlsh ú jd n g 技术性[-術 - ] n. technical nature ♦ATm technical Zhě h uó r ~ hén qiáng. This job is highly technical. jishú xuéxiáo g 术学校[-術 - - ] rw . technical school m：'suo/^iā jishú xuéyuán • 术学院[-術 - - ] rw. technical college M： ^ u o ^ jiā jishúyuán 技术员[-術 - ] N. technician M: ge/ lrm ngl2w ei

jishú yúyán 技 术 语 言 [ - 術 - - ] n. technical language jlshů yúyánxué 记 述 语 言 学 N. descriptive linguistics jíshú zhādān 集 束 炸 弹 N. cluster bomb jishú zhichēng 技 未 ÍR 称 [- 術 職 稱 ] N. titles for technical personnel jlshůzhídáo 技 术 指 导 [-術 - 導 ] n. ① technological/technical guidance ② technical adviser m： g e llm m g lzw ei

jishú zhuānkē x u é x iá o 技 i术 专 科 学 校 [-術專 - - - ] p.w. technical professional training school

M： xs u 6 lv]iā

jishú z h u á n r á n g 技 术 转 让 [- 術 轉 讓 ] N. technology transfer jishúzhúyi 技 术 主 义 [- 術 - 義 ] N. technocracy jishú á x ú n 枝 未 咨 _ f-術 --]N. technical advice jishú zónghéc^i 计 妓 综 合 [-數 - - - ] N. totaling meter m：H āi/'jia/ge jishú zudwú 後 术 作 物 [- 術 - - ] n. industrial/ cash crop jīs ī* v.o. seize smugglers or smuggled goods ；suppress smuggling jísi M , R-V. be extremely anxious；be worried to death 4 n. sudden death jísí 挤 死 [擠 - ] itv . ① squeeze/press to death ② be very crowded j!s i 己巳 n. 6th year o f the Sexagenary Cycle (1869, 1929, 1989 etc.) ^ s ī 济 私 [ 濟 - ] v.o. benefit one’s own end; serve a selfish purpose 2jisī 祭司 n . 〈 tra d .> o ffician t a t a religious service ； high priest yisi 祭祀 v. offer sacrifices to the gods/ancestors 2jisi — 嗣 [繼 - ] v• ① succeed to ② adopt a son ③ continue the family line; produce a male heir jīsīchuān 缉 私 船 n. coast-guard vessel m: Wáo/ ^ou jíslfánzhú 急 丝 繁 竹 [- 絲 - - ] id. discordant fanfare jisī^uāngyi 集 思 广 益 [-- 廣 -]F.E*poolwisdom jísilhbdng 疾 似 振 星 re * swift as a shooting star; very quick jīsī rényuán 缉 私 人 员 N. anti-contraband personnel jīsīting 缉 私 艇 n. revenue cutter; anti-smugglmg patrol boat m：^ ā o / 's ā u jisīzhāng 祭司 长 n. high priest jīsdng 费 逢 [ — - ] v. present; offer 'jisóng* Í Ě Í É v- rnemorize and be able to recite ； learn by heart 2jlsdng 番 送 v. send; mail jīsou ngp1^ on. rasping；grating 1jisú 激 素 n. hormone 2jīsū 幸 只 塑 [積 - ] n. plastic toy blocks (for children

to make varied designs) jísú* 急 、速 S.V./ADV. very fast; at high speed; rapidly 2jísů 即 速 adv• ① as soon as possible ② immediately 3jísů 集 宿 v. put up in a group; lodge collectively jisú # 命 v. lodge

jisuán jlsuán 计算 v. count; calculate; com pute ♦ n . consideration ； planning jísuanbiáo 计 算 表 n . w o rk/w o rkin g sheet m： 'z h ā n g

jlsuánchí i 十算尺 n . slide ru le m : lba jisuán cídián biánzuánxué 计 算 词 典 编 纂 学 N. < lg .> com putational lexicography jlsuáncí y ú y ix u é 计 算 词 语 意 学 N. com putational lexical semantics jisuán fénggéxué 计 算 风 格 学 n . com ­ putational stylistics jlsuánji 计 算 机 n . ① com puter m: ifó i/y iá ②calculating m achine; calculator m: ge/2z /ii jísuánji báom i 计 算 机 保 密 n . com puter privacy jisuānjī bíngdú 计 算 机 病 毒 n . com puter virus jlsuán jich éngxú 计 算 机 程 序 N. com puter program jisuānjī dáim á 计算机代;码 N. com puter code jisuānjī de zh 邱 耸 机 的 主 机 N. com puter m ainfram e jls u á n ji fángzhěn i 十算机 仿 真 n . com puter sim ulation jisuānjī fánzui 计 算 机 犯 罪 n . com puter crim e jisuānjī fůzhú jiáoxué 计 _ 机 辅 教 学 n. com puter-assisted instruction (CAI) jisuānjī guánlí jiáoxué 算彳j l _ 理 教 学 n. < lg .> com puter-assisted instruction (CAD fis u á n jíh u á p á iz ifá 计 算 机 化 排 字 法 n . com puterized com position jis u ā n jī j.iáoxué 计 算 机 教 学 n . com puterbased instruction (CBE) jis u ā n jī jiá o yů 计 算 机 敎 育 n . com puter-based education (CBE) jisuānjī jishú 计 算 机 技 术 [- 術 ] n . com puter technology jisuánjim áng i 十算机盲 N. com puter illite ra te jisuānjī mlmáshú i+ 算 机 密 病 术 [- 術 ] n. com puter cryptography jisuānjī m óni d u i c ě 计 算 机 模 拟 对 策 [-…擬 對 - ] N. com puter sim ulation game jisuānjī móxíng 计 算 机 模 型 N. com puter sim ulation jisuānjī néngll 计 算 机 能 力 N. computer

capacity jís u á n ji qíngbáo jiá n su č 计 算 机 情 报 检 索 [-•- 報 - - ] N. inform ation re trieva l by com puter jis u á n jirě 计 算 机 热 [- 熱 ] N. com puter craze jis u ā n jī ru á n jiá n i f 貪相 i 软 件 N. com puter software jisuānjī shčubiáo 计 算 机 手 表 n . calculator w atch jisuānjī wánglud 计 算 机 网 络 [- - - 網 - ] n . com puter netw ork jisuānjī yingjián 计 算 机 硬 件 N. com puter hardware jisuānjī yingydng 计 算 机 应 用 [- - - 應 - ] N. com puter application jisuānjī yuánjián i 十 算 机 元 件 N. com puter com ponents jisuānjī yůyán 计 算 机 语 言 n . com puter language jisuānjī yůyánxué 计 算 机 语 言 学 N. com puta­ tional linguistics jisu á n jízhá n 计 算 机 站 p_w. com puter installa­ tion jisuānjī zhěnduán 计 算 机 诊 断 [- 斷 ] n _ com ­ puter diagnosis jisuānjī zhfling 计 算 机 指 令 N. com puter instruction jisuānjī z h itú x u é 计 算 机 制 图 学 [--- 製 圖 - ] n . com puter graphics jisuānjī zhóngxín 计 算 机 中 心 p.w. com puter center jisuán júfáxué 计 算 句 法 学 N. com puta­ tio na l syntax jis u ā n li i 十算力 n . capacity o f calculation jlsu á n q i i 十算器 n . calculating device (abacus/ etc .)； electronic calculator jisu á n shěngyúnxué 计 算 声 韵 学 [-- 聲 韻 - ] N. < lg .> com putational phonology

jiú

472 jisuán yúyánxué i 十算语言学 n. com pu­ tational linguistics jisuán yúyixué i 十算i 吾意学 n. d g . > com puta­ tio na l semantics jisuán yůydngxué ir j ■算语用学 N• 〈丨 g.> com ­ putational pragm atics jisuán zhóng?dn 计 算 中 >已 、p.w. com putation center m： 'jiā jīsui 击碎 [ 擊 - ] r .v. knock/smash to pieces jisui* 脊 髓 n. spinal cord j i s u ! 挤碎 [ 擠 - ] r.v. break by pressing jisui v.p. already done/completed jísui huízMyán 脊 灰 质 炎 [… 質 - ] N. poliomyelitis；polio jisu! shénjing 脊 髓 神 经 [- 經 ] N. spinal nerves jisuítudhú 击 碎 _ 壶 [ 擊 - 壺 ] id. bestow high praise on sb.'s lite ra ry works jisuó* 羁戶斤p.w. lockup fo r prisoners jísu č 脊索 n . 〈 zoo. > notochord jisuó ctóngwú g 索 动 物 [- - 動 - ] n . Chordata m： lz h o n g jisúqi i 十速器 n. speedom eter m: g e /^h f jisúshě 寄 宿 舍 n. d orm ito ry M: 4zud jisůshéng 寄 信 生 n. resident student; boarder m： g e r m in g jlsú xuéxiáo 寄 宿 学 校 n. boarding school; residential college M： ^ jiā ^ s u o jita $ ilfe n. < lo a n > guitar m： 'b á jītāi* ♦九台[-臺]N. radio station 'jītāi 塞 态 [-態 ] n. ground state 2jītāi 畸 态 [-態 ] n. abnormality; oddity jftáixué 崎 I 台学 n. teratology jītšn 讥弹 v. censure someone strictly; impeach jitān 急 _[-觀 n. rapids W tán* 技 坛 [-壇 ] n. acrobatic sportsmen circles/ world 2jltá n 祭坛[-壇ļ n. sacrificial a ltar m:如 0 jītā n g 嫣 汤 [ _ 湯 ] n . chicken soup jítá sh ě 吉他字ī p.w. g uita r society 丨阳鸡 [ 雞 - ] N. cock crow 2jīt i 奇蹄 n. in com m on ； as partners/ jiů ’ěn 旧 恩 [ 舊 - ] n. past kindness/favor movements comrades jiū ěrduo 揪 耳 朵 v.o. hold sb. by the ear jiúchěng* 旧 称 [舊 稱 ] n. old name *v . be jiúbáng I 日邦[舊- ] n . ancient kingdom jiú ’érjiúzhi 久 而 久 之 f.e. in the course o f tim e; known formerly as jiúbánů 酒 BÉ 女 n . b ar g irl; barm aid m : germ ing as tim e passes jiúchí 臼 齿 [-齒] n. molar jiů b á o (r) 酒 保 ( 儿 ) n . bartender m : germ ing jiúfá 灸 法 n. the method of moxibustion jiúchírdulín 酒 池 肉 林 re . debauchery on a jiú b ě i 酒杯 n . w ine cup/glass jiúfá* 旧 法 [ 舊 -]N . ① oldway/method ② old grand scale jiūbiān 就 便 adv . at sb.’s convenience; w hile law jiúchónggé 九 重 葛 n. bougainvillea you're at it jiú-fén(r)* 酒 饭 ( 儿 ） n. food and drink jiúchóngtián 九 重 天 n. the nine layers o f the jiūbiārudng 九 边 形 [- 邊 -]N .n o n a g o n jiufan v.o. submit；give in celestial sphere jiú b iá n zi 押火辫子v.o. seize on sb. ’s shortcom ings jiúchóngxiáo jiúfáng 酒 i jp .w • ① tavern; bar ② distillery 重 霄 n. heaven jiú b iě 酒豐 n. 〈 trad. > leather flask fo r liq u o r jiūfānzhāodāi 酒 饭 招 待 f.e . wine and dine jiúchóngzdu 九 重 奏 n. emus.> nonet (ninejiú b ié * 夂另lj attr . separated fo r a long tim e jiúféi M 肥 [廄 - ] n. barnyard manure part composition) jiůbiéchóngféng 久 别 重 逢 fie. m eet after long •jiúfěn b \ n. dispute；issue jiúchóu* 酒 筹 [- 壽 ] n. token/scrip used to separation 2jiūfēn f韵 分 [ 鬮 - ] v. divide property/loot by record drinks m： 2gē n jiúbing 久病 n . lon g illness drawing lots jiúchdu ?酉 臭 n. smell o f a drunkard jiúbing 求夂兵 n . re lie f troops; reinforcem ents jiúchóusúyuán 旧 仇 清 怨 [舊- ] f.e. old grudge/ jiú fě n g (r) 酒 疯 ( 儿 ） n. drunken high-jinks jiúbing* 旧 病 [ 舊 - ] n . o ld /ch ro n ic com plaint jiú féng z h īji q iā n b ě i sháo 酒 逢 知 己 千 十 不 feuds jiúbingchéngyí 久 病 成 医 [- — ] f.e. Prolonged {p re . Everything is enjoyable w hen one is jiūchū 揪 出 R*v. uncover; ferret out illness makes a d octo r o f a patient, together w ith a bosom friend, jiiichū* 敕 出 r .v. rescue (sb.) from jiúbing chuáng q iá n w ú x iá o z ! 久 病 床 前 无 liú fň 舅父 n. m other's brother; uncle m: ge/2tuěi jiúchú 白 杆 n. pestle and mortar 孝子 F.E. In cases o f ch ron ic sickness, there are jiúchuáng 旧仓lj [舊 創 ] n. old wound 2jiú fů 救 复 [- 復 ] v. set right; repair no dutiful ch ild ren at the bedside, jiúfůshěngm íng 久 负 盛 名 F.E. have long jiū chūlai — 出 朵 R.v ferret out jiú b in g fů fá 旧 病 复 发 [ 舊 - 復 發 ] f.e. ① have enjoyed a good reputation jiú chúlai* i 夂 中 来 R.v_ rescue (sb.) from a relapse； have a recurrence o f an old illness jiū g ā n g 酒 缸 n . liq u o r ja r 酒刺 n. pimples; acne ②relapse in to one’s o ld bad habits jiiig ā o 九舉 n . marsh; swamp 2jiuci ^ ：$lj n. cautery and acupuncture jiúbing rú jiú h u ó 救 兵 如 救 火 re. !. o ld friendship/ friend 3jiú 救 v. rescue; save; salvage ♦ b .f. help; relieve

m： 2gēn

jiúdé I白— [舊-]n .ancestral virtues

lm m g l2w e i

m

jiúgu jiú g ú * 旧 故 [ 舊 - ] n . old friend jiú g u á n (r)* 酒 馆 ( 儿）RW. tavern M:师 jiú g u á n 旧观 [ 舊 觀 ] N. form er appearance; old look 'jiu g u á n I 日管[ 舊 - ] n . w hat one used to be in charge o f 2jiů g u á n 就 馆 v.o. serve as a private tutor/secretary jiú g u á n 旧 贯 [ 舊 - ] N. form er system /habit/ custom 1iú gi^ánnián 旧 观 念 [ 舊 觀 - ] n . old ideas jiú g u ! 九 归 [- 歸 ] n . abacus division rules jiú g u ! * 鬼 n . drunkard; toper; alcoholic m : ge/

Wng jiú g u !:酒 柜 [- 榧 ] N. bar; liquor cabin (in a home) ’jiú g u ó 敕国卜國] v.o. save the nation/country 2jiú g u ó 旧国 f 舊 _ ] n _ former/old capital jiú g u ó jiú m ín 救 国 救 民 [-國 - - ] F.E* save the country and the people jiúgudsánxún 酒 过 三 巡 f.e . after three rounds o f drinks jiúgudshúxún 酒 过 数 巡 [ - 數 - ] f.e. after a few rounds o f drinks jiú g u ó tu á n 救 国 团 [ - 國 團 ] n . the national salvation corps jiū h ā n 酒酣 f.e . the drinking is at its height jiú h á nb ú yú 久 旱 不 雨 f.e . not ra in fo r a long tim e jiū h ā n ’ērrē 酒 酣 耳 热 [- 熱 ] re. flushed w ith w ine jiúhánfónbáo 酒 酣 饭 饱 F.& w ined and dined to satiety jiú hán féng g ān lin 久 旱 逢 甘 霖 id . satisfy a long-felt need j ii i hán féng gányú 久 旱 逢 甘 雨 id . satisfy a long-felt need jiúhánggáodú 久 航 高 度 RE* altitude fo r m axi­ mum endurance (in aviation) jiů h á nw ú yů 久 旱 无 雨 f.e* not ra in fo r a long tim e jiú h á o 旧 好 [ 舊 - ] n . o ld friend/friendship yiú h é * 乡心碍合 v. band together Tó —le y i p í dóshóu. He gathered together a bunch o f thugs. 2jiů h é ģ lļ v. censure and im peach jiú h e 就合 /和 v. ① go along w ith (sb.’s w ishes/etc.); yield; com prom ise ②tangle jiúhěnsúyuán 旧 良 宿 怨 [ 舊 - ] re. old scores jiúhěrudnchóu 旧根新彳九[ 舊 - ] re. new hatred piled on old jiú h ó ng d ěn g lů 酒 红 灯 绿 [-- 燈 - ] f.e . indulge in debauchery yiúh d u 酒 启 [- 後 ] v.p. after drinking; under the Influence o f alcohol 2jiu h o u v. w ait fo r a long tim e 3jiů h d u 久 运 [- 後 ] N. ① long afterw ards ② in the future jiů h d u kāichē 酒 后 开 车 [- 後 開 - ] v.r drunk driving jiú h d u s h ītā i 酒 后 失 态 [- 後 - 態 ] v.p. forget oneself in one's cups jiů h d u sh故án 酒 后 失 言 [- 後 - - ] v.p. say sth. w rong w hen drunk jiú h d u tú zhěnyán 酒 后 吐 真 言 [- 後 … ] f.e. w ine in, tru th out jiúhduyúyóng 酒 后 余 勇 [- 後 - - ] re. be brave after a few drinks jiú h ú 酒 壶 [- 壺 ] n . flagon m: 秘 jiú h ů 酒户 n •①capacity fo r liq u o r ② tavern jiú h ú * 救 护 [- 護 ] v. give hrst-aid; rescue; relieve ■jiúhuá 韭花 n . flo w e r o f leeks/scallions 2jiū h u ā 酒托 n . hops jiů h u á * 、 涵 话 n . drunken m aundering jiú h u á 丨 白i . [ 舊 - ] N. old tale jiú h u á i 攻 怀 [-’哮] v.R ashamed jiū h u ā n 丨白欢[ ― 歡 ] N. form er sweetheart jiú h u á n g 酒舍 N.①alcoholic addiction ②short­ age o f alcoholic drinks jiů h u án g * 韭黄 n . hotbed chives jiů h u án g 救 竞 v.o . ① send re lie f to a fam ine area ②lie lp tide over a crop failure

jiújiuchéngfábiáo

474 jiū h u ā r 九 花 儿 n . chrysanthem um jiū h ū ch ē 求女护车[- 護 - ] n . am bulance m : 3丨 ióng jiú h ů ch u á n i 夂护船 [- 護 - ] N. am bulance ship M： ,tiá o /1sóu jiú h ú d u i 救 护 队 [- 護 隊 ] n . am bulance corps M ^hf jiú h ů fá 救 护 法 [- 護 - ] n . first aid m ethods jiú h u l* ' 齒 会 N. cocktail party jiu h u i (U R.v. rescue/recover (from the enem y/ etc.) jiú h ů ji 救 护 机 [- 護 - ] n . am bulance airplane m： ljia jiú h ú lu 酒 萌 芦 [- 蘆 ] n . gourd liq u o r container jiú h u ó 救 活 v.o. b rin g sb. back to life ; resuscitate; revive jiú h u č * 救 火 v.o. fig ht fire jiú h u d I 白货[ 舊 - ] n . secondhand goods; jun k jiú h u čch ě 救 ； /c 车 N. fire engine M: 3Iiáng jiú h u d d iá n 旧 货 店 [ 舊 - ] p.w. secondhand/junk shop m ： *jiā jiú h u ó d u ! 求夂火队[- 隊 ] n . fire brigade; fire departm ent m : 4zhf jiú h u dh u áiu d n 旧 货 换 新 [ 舊 - 換 - ] f.e . trade in jiú h u č h u i 救 火 会 N. fire brigade jiů h u ó ji 求夂火机 n . fire extinguisher; fire engine m： v)ialge jiū hudshāng 旧 货 商 [ 舊 - ] n . ju n k dealer m : ge/ lm ing/2w e i

people in emergencies but not ifthey are peren­ nially in need. ijiú jié 纠 结 v. collaborate; band together 2jiú jié 究 诘 v. interrogate; cross-examine 3jiů jié 穆 结 v.r tw isted; entangled jiú jiě b ú g u i 久 借 不 归 [- 歸 ] f.e. fa il to return sth. long borrow ed jiú jié lí 九 节 理 [- 節 - ] n . zibet; large

Indian civet jiú jífá 救急、 法 n . em ergency aid jiú jífě n g 九 组 风 n . 〈 m et.> force-9 w ind; strong gale jiū jffiīfā 旧 疾 复 发 [ 舊 - 復 發 ] f.e. have a recurrence o f an o ld illness ； have a relapse jiú 即 n 救 济 金 [- 濟 - ] n . re lie f flin d s m : 2bi jiújíkuán j 夂济款[-'濟 - ] n . re lie f fiin d s m : 似/卿 jiújilián g 較 播 稱 [-清 糧 ] n . re lie f grain/food m： 1f e n

jiú jln 酒禁 n . p ro h ib itio n o f liq u o r jiu jin * 就近 a dv . close at hand; nearby jiú jin fá 九 进 法 [- 進 - ] n . the nonary scale jiū jln g * 究竟 a d v . ① actually; exactly ② after a ll；in d ie end ♦ n . outcom e ； w hat actually happened y iú jin g 酒 精 n . alcohol 2jiú jin g 久 经 [- 經 ] v_ have long experienced sth.

~ z h á n c h á n g d e lá o z h a n s h í. He's a veteran with a lot of battle experience, ♦adv. long ago 3jiú jln g 酒 经 [- 經 ] N. books about alcoholic Tā shi ge

jiú h u d shángdián 旧 货 商 店 (^\]R W _se con d hand/junk shop m ： 'jiā jiú h u d shicháng 旧 货 市 场 [ 舊 - 場 ] rw. fleam arket M： ^zud jiú h u d tá n ( r ) 旧 货 摊 ( 儿 ）[ 舊 - 攤 - ] n . flea m arket stand jiů h u ó xín g jié 纠 伙 行 劫 re* band together and com m it robbery jiú h u ó yá n g fě i 教 火 扬 沸 [- - 揚 - ] f.e* attack a problem w itho u t plum bing its roots jiú h u óyu á n 救 火 员 n . firem an m : ge/丨 m íng/2u;ěi jiú h ú su č 救 护 所 [- 護 - ] Rw. m edical aid station m： ljiā

jiú h ů y ^ u á n 救 护 医 院 [- 護 醫 - ] rw . first-aid hospital M： ^ iā ^ s u o jiú h ú zh á n 政 护 站 [- 護 - ] RW. first-aid station M： ljiā jiů h ú z i 酒 虎 子 N. drunkard; heavy d rinker jiū jī 啾 H即 on . the ch irp ing o f birds; the buzzing o f insects jiū ji 纠/鸠集 v.① gangtogether ②get together； m uster； draw in jiú ji 久稽 v. delay a long tim e jiú jl 久计 n . long-range plan jiů ji 救 饥 v.o. relieve the starving 'jiu ji v.o. help m eet urgent needs 2jiú jí I白疾[ 舊 - ] n . o ld /ch ro n ic com plaint 3jiú jí j 日备 f 舊 -j n . o ld books 1jiů ji* 求夂杯[- 濟 ] v. relieve; succor 2jiů jl 丨白邊[ 舊 你 ] n . old tra il/e tc. jiú jiá * 酒家 p.w•① tavern ② restaurant M: Via jiú jiá 旧 家 [ 舊 - ] n . d an th a t lives in a place fo r m any years jiú jiá 教 驾 v.o . ① help rescue the em peror ②com e to the rescue jiú jiá b ů g u l 久 假 不 归 [- 歸 ] f.e. fa il to re tu rn sth. long borrow ed jiú jiá n 就 扦 [- 殲 ] V-R be destroyed jiú jiá n ch é n g ch ó u 久 谏 成 仇 m make an enem y by constant criticism jiú jiá n g 、 涵 裝 [- 獎 ] n •①alcohol ②w ine jiú jiá n ů 酉彖女 N•①barm aid; b arg irl ②Chinese counterpart o f the Japanese geisha m ： g e /'m in g jiú jiá o 嗽叫 v. chirp jiú jiá o _ 窖 n . w ine cellar m :如心 jiu jiā o 旧 交 [ 舊 - ] n _ o ld acquaintance/friend m： g e llm ín g l2w ěi

jiú jiá o * 就 教 v.o . ①receive instruction ② ask fo r advice J iú jiá o 旧 教 [ 舊 - ] n . Catholicism jiú jiá o tú 丨白教徒[ 舊 - ] n . C atholic m : ge/丨 m ing/

2ivei jiū jib ā o 救 ， 急包

jiů ji b ú jiú q ió n g 救 急 不 救 穷 [- 窮 ] F.E_ Help

n . em ergency

m edicine bag

drinks jiú jin g b iá o 酒 精 表 n . alcoholom eter; alcohol m eter jiú jin g b izh d n g ji 酒 精 比 重 i 十n . s p irit gauge jiú jín g ch ó n g xiá n 旧 杲 重 现 [ 舊 - ] re. evocation o f the past jiú jin g d ě n g 酒 精 灯 [- 燈 ] n . spirit lamp; alcohol

burner jiú jin g d u á n liá n 久 经 锻 炼 [- 經 - 煉 ] f.e. have undergone long-term physical training jiú jin g fě n gsh u á ng 久 经 风 _ [- 經 - ] re_experi­ ence a ll sorts o f hardships jiú jin g jl ?酉 精计 n . alcoholom eter; alcohol m eter jiú jin g lě i 酒 精 类 [- 類 ] n . liq u o r (generally) jiú jin g lú 酒 精 炉 [- 通 ] n . alcohol heater jiú jin g pēndēng 涵 _ 喷 灯 [- 燈 ] n . s p irit/ alcohol blow lam p jiú jín g q iyó u 酒 繪 汽 油 n . gasohol jiú jin g sicfó n g 久 • 思 动 [- 靜 - 動 ] F.E. grow w eary o f being quiet jiú jin g y in z ú 救 引 足 [- 經 - - ] F.E* be m ore hindrance than help ji 邱 ng zhdngdú 酒 * 中毒 n . alcohol poisoning jiú jin g z h ú n n . (carpenter’s) spirit level jiú jín h u á n g ji 九 斤 黄 鸡 [- 雞 ] n . a breed of

Chinese chicken famous for its meat and size M r^ h f

Jiůjinshán 旧 金 山 [ 舊 - ] p.w. San Francisco jiújipín 救 命 品 [-濟-]n .reliefgoods jiújlquán 救 济 权 濟 權 ] n . secondary right jiū jiu 揪 揪 r .f. creased; crum pled jiū jiū 啾 啾 on •① ch irp ch irp ②a piteous cry 2jiū jiū R.F. va lia n t； gallant 3jiū jiū 纠纠 r.f•①interw oven ②brave; gallant ③loose y iú jiú * 久久 a dv . for a long, long time 2jiú jiú 九九 n . ① the ninth nine-day period of the Winter Solstice, supposed to be the end of winter ②multiplication table jiů jiu 舅舅 N. mother’ s brother; uncle m： g e l2w e i jiú jiú 就 酒 v.o. have food w ith liq u o r jiú jiú b iá o 九 九 表 n . m u ltip lica tio n table m： lzh ā n g jiú jiú ch é n g fá 九 九 乘 法 n . m u ltip lica tio n jiú jiú ch é n g fá b iá o 九 九 乘 法 表 N. m ultiplica­ tio n table M: tzhāng

jiujiuchóngyáng úchóngyáng 九 九 重 阳 [- 陽 ] f.e. the 9th day o f the 9th lunar m onth jiú jiú g u ^ í 九 九 归 一 [- - 歸 - ] f.e. in the fin a l analysis； a fter a ll jiú jiú g u iyu á n 九 九 归 原 [-- 歸 - ] f.e. go back to the o rig ina l；re tu rn to w here it started jiū jiū w ū fū 运 赳 武 夫 f.e. a stalw art; a m artial man m ： gellming 岡 iyuán 救 济 院 [ - , - ] rw . in stitu tio n fo r the poor； poorhouse m ： 'jió /^ u ó jiū jū 鸠居 f.e. m y hum ble home jiū jū 纠 举 [- 舉 ] v. censure; im peach (officials) jiū ju 鸠象 N. m y hum ble hom e jiú jú 久房 v. long occupy a lo w ly position (said o f a talented person) jiú ju M M ：n . drin king set/setting m ： ta o yiújú* I 日居[ 舊 - ] n . form er residence; o ld hom e 2jiiijū 僦房 v. re nt a house/etc. jiú júré n xiá 久 居 人 下 f.e . rem ain long in a subordinate position jiú k ě 酒客 n . ①bar custom er ②heavy d rinker m： germing 2jiúkě 久 客 v.o. be a guest: fo r an extended period o f tim e ； be a w anderer away from home for a long tim e g A ? L n . nine holes ♦attr . nine-arched , '酒库 N. w ine cellar m : 如 0 jiúkuáng 酒狂 n .①drunken d eliriu m ②drunken man m ： gellming jiú kuángkuang 旧框牛匡[ 舊 - ] n . convention; routine jiú kú jiů n án 救 苦 _ 难 [- 難 ] re* help the needy and relieve tíie distressed jiůkún 久 困 v. be m ired in an unpleasant situation o r at a lo w iy job jiůkud 久阔 v. be long separated jiú láih u áká i 酒 来 话 开 [ - 開] f.e. W ine loosens one's tongue. jiůláng 酒廊 p.w. restaurant jiúlánrénsán 酒 阑 人 散 f.e. liq u o r is running out and guests are departing jiúláoyé 舅 老 爷 [- 爺 ] n •①fa th e r’s o r m other’s maternal uncle ； granduncle © w ife's m aternal uncle ③ m aster’s m aternal u nd e ④ w ife ’s brother m ： 2w e i jiů lě i 酒 类 [- 類 ] n . a lcoholic drinks jiú lí 究理 v. go deeply into; investigate; trace sth. to its source jiúB 酒力 n . ① strength o f an a lcoholic d rin k ②capacity fo r d rin k jiúlí 就 里 [- 裡 ] n . inside story 'jiú li* 旧房 t 舊 歷 ] n . lunar calendar 2jiúfi 旧例 [ — - ] n . o ld practice/precedent 3jiůH 咎戾 N. ①fa u lt ②disaster from heaven jiūliān 鸠敛 v. assemble people and co lle ct taxes jiůlián* 酒帘 n . flag-like tavern sign

卿

jiúliánchénggáng 九 炼 成 钢 [-煉 - 鋼 ] re * practice makes perfect

jiůliáng(r) 酒量 Č儿）n . capacity fo r liq u o r jiúliánhuán 九 逢 許 [-環] n . to y consisting o f nine interlocking links jiúliěsánzhěn 九 烈 三 贞 re. 〈 tra d .> have a sharp sense o f honor jiúBfěngchén 久 历 风 _ [- 歷 - 塵 ] f.e. have had a life o f sin fo r a long tim e (o f a wom an) jiú 邱āo 旧 礼 教 [ 舊 禮 - ] n . o ld concepts o f propriety jiů lin g * 、 / _令 n . drinkers’ fo rfe it game jiúUng 就令 con丄even if; even though jiú lín iá n 旧 历 年 [ 舊 歷 - ] n . lun a r N ew Year yiú liú 久留 v. stay fo r a long tim e 2jiú liú 九 流 n . 〈 tra d .> the nine schools o f thought jiú liúsánjiáo 九 流 三 教 re. the three religions and the nine schools o f thought Jiůlóng 九 龙 p_w_ Kow loon jiú ló u * 酒 楼 [- 樓 ] rw. tavern; bar; restaurant m： 4zuo

jiú lču ?酉篓 [- 奠 ] n . liq u o r container m ade o f bam boo/etc. lined w ith special paper jiú lú 旧侣 [ 舊 侣 ] n . o ld frie nd /pa rtn e r/e tc.

jiushěngql

475 jiu m ā 舅 妈 N. aunt; w ife o f m other’s b roth er m ： g e/2w e i jiů m ě n g 旧 梦 [ 舊 夢 ] n . o ld dream m : 3cháng jiúm éngchóngw ěn 旧 梦 重 温 [ 舊 夢 - ] f.e. renew the sweet experiences o f bygone days jiú m iá n tí 九 面 体 [- 體 ] n . enneahedron jiú m ín 鸠民 v.o. assemble people p ea ce tlilly jiú m ín * 求夂民 v.o. save the people jiú m in g 救 命 v.o. save sb.’s life . intm. H elp!; Save me! jiú m ing d á ocá o 救 命 稻 草 F.E* straw to d utch at m： 2g ē n jiū m in g ’ēnrēn 救 命 恩 人 F.E. savior o f one’s life m： ge/2w e i

jiú m ín z h ú z h ú y i旧 民 主 主 义 [ 舊 - 義 ] n . dem ocracy o f the o ld type jiú m ín zh ú zh ú yi g é m ln g 旧 民 主 主 义 革 命 [ 舊 義 - - ]N. dem ocratic revolution o f the old

type jiů m iů 纠 谬 v.o. correct a m istake/blunder/evil jiú m ó 酒魔 n . drunkard; alcoholic jiů m ů 穋 木 n . 〈 tra d .> tree w ith hanging branches jiú m ú * 酒 母 n . d istille r’s yeast jiů m ů 久慕 v . 〈 court.〉have heard o f you fo r a long tim e jiů m u 舅 母 n . w ife o f m other’s brother; aunt

jiuqian* © m o n e y for liquor ©tip； gratuity jiúqián 九 千 num. nine thousand jiúqiáo 九 舍 [•窺 ] n. the orifices of the body jiúqígěnyuán 究 其 根 源 f.e . trace sth. to its source

jiú qflai 揪 起 来 R.v. pull out jiúqin 就 条 [-繞 ]v.o. hold a marriage ceremony at a place convenient to both families jiúqín 就擒•v. be caught/captured jiúqín* 就 食 [-寢]v. retire for night; go to bed jiúqing 九 卿 n . 〈 hist.> the nine great ministers of state jiúqíng* 旧 情 [寧 -]N•① former friendship ② former condition

jiú^íngmiánmián 旧 情 绵 绵 [舊 -]f.e .Former friendship continues, jiúqióng 救 穷 [-窮]v.o. relieve the poor jiúqipěnpěn 酒 气 喷 喷 [-氣--]f.e .smell heavily of liquor (of drunkards) jiúqíshí 究 其 实 [-實] a d v .in reality/fact jiúqixůnrén 酒 气 熏 人 [-氣 F.& smell strongly ofliquor yiúqú 酒曲 n . distiller’s yeast 2jiúqú 久 屈 v. be in a lowly position (of a talented person)

jiúquán* 九 泉 N . ©netherworld; Hades ②grave jiú m ú 就 木 v.o. die jiúquán 舅 权 [-權] N.〈anthropology〉avuncujiú m ů d á m ín g 久 慕 大 名 re. 〈court. > I have late desired to know you for a long time, jiůquánzhixiá 九 泉 之 下 p.w• ① in the nether jiů n á in á i 舅 奶 奶 n . ① wife o f one’s father’s ma­ regions ②after death ternal uncle ② wife o f one’s master’s maternal jiúqúgiáo 九 曲 桥 [-橋]n .a zigzag bridge m :如 0 u n d e m： 2w e i jiůr 丨自儿[鬮-]n .lots zhuá~ draw lots jiú n á n 救 难 [- 難 ] v.o. help out o f distress jiúráng 就 让 [-讓] c o n «i. even if jiů n á n ch ě 求女湘车[-難- ] n . w reddng-truck ； jiúrén、 涵 人 n .drunkard w recker； to w -tru ck m ： 3lia n g 【 jiůrén 求夂人v.o. rescue sb. jiú n á n ch u á n 救 难 船 [- 難 - ] n . rescue boat 2jiúrén 丨 白 人 [舊- ] n. old lover m： 1tíáo/1sóu jiůrěn* ģl[jí v. take up one's post jiů n á n g fá n d á i 酒 囊 饭 袋 id . a good-for-nothing jiúrénr 丨 白 入 儿 [舊- ] N. old lover/friend/etc. jiů n á n yin g xió n g 救 • 芦 雄 [-難- - ] f.e. w hite jiůri 九 日 n. ninth day of the ninth moon knight M： g e l lm ín g l2w ě i jiúri* 旧 日 [舊 -]n .former/old days jiú n á o jin 旧 脑 筋 [ 舊 腦 - ] N. sb. w ith an old jiůróuhéshang 酒肉 和尚 fie. worldly/depraved m ind-set Buddhist priest m：ge/'ming jiú n i 求夂溺 v.o. save the life o f sb. drow ning jiúrdupéngyou 酒 肉 朋 友 f.e . fair-weather jiů n iá n 癌黏 n . drunkard friends m：g e /'m in g jiů n iá n * 丨白年[ 舊 - ] n •① lunar N ew Year jiůrú 九 如 n. nine best wishes © < t o p o .> last year jiůrun ^ A.T. red-faced (afterdrinking alcohol) jiú n iá n g 酒 酿 [- 釀 ] n . ferm ented glutinous rice jiúsáo M Í Ř n .< c o ll. > sister-in-law； wife of wife's jiů n iú v. grab and clutch each other (in brother m：g e llm m g lzw ei fighting) jiúsě 酒 色 n. ① wine and women; sensual jiú n iú ’ě rhú 九 牛 二 虎 id . anim als/people o f pursuits ②flush (from drinking) great strength jiú-sě-cái-qi 酒 色 财 气 [-氣] n .wine, women, jiů n iď ě rh ú z h īli 九 牛 二 虎 之 力 n . trem en­ wealth, and power dous effort jiúsěguí 酒色 鬼 n. libertine m: germing jiů n iú y im á o 九 牛 一 毛 id . a drop in the ocean jiúsěguddú 酒 色 过 度 f.e. debauchery jiú p á n ch á 鸠 盘 茶 [- 盤 - ] n . ①e vil sp irit ②hag jiúsězhitú _ 色 乏 徒 N. libertine; debauchee jiu p á o 臼 炮 N. a m ortar M: 4zud m：g e r m in g jiū p ī 揪批 v. single sb. out fo r denunciation jiūshā 揪 疲 v.o. treat for sunstroke jiú p í* 酒 癖 n . dipsom ania jiúshángchuáng 救 伤 床 [-傷 -]n .stretcher for jiū p iā n 纠 偏 v.o. re ctify a deviation; correct an the sick/wounded m ：'zh ā n g e rro r jiú shěhui 旧 社 会 [舊 -]n . old society; ■jiúpín ob n . < h is t .> the nine grades o f official former times (before 1949) rank Jiůshén 酒神 n. God ofWine; Bacchus; Dionysus 2jiú p ín ' 酒 品 n . decorum in drinking m：g e llm in g l2w ei jiú p ín g (r) 酒 瓶 (J L ) N. w ine bottle jiúshéng 纠 绳 [-繩]v_o. correct; discipline jiú p ín g b áo lín g qiú 九 瓶 保 龄 球 [- - - 齡 - ] N. jiúshěng 久声 Ī-聲 j n . continuant sound ninepins (in bow ling) jiúshěng 酒 圣 [-聖] n. ① prodigious drinker jiú p ín g zhuāng jd n jiú 旧 瓶 装 新 酒 [ 舊 - 裝 --] m : ge/丨 míng/2u;éi ②high-alcohol wine f.e . new w ine in old bottles 1jiúshěng* i夂生 v.o. save a life♦ A i m life-saving jiú p ín jllá o 救 贫济老 [-- 濟 - ] f.e. help the poor 2jiůshěng 舅 甥 n . cousin on one’ s and the old mother's side m: germing jiú p ín jiru d 救 贫济弱 [- - 濟 - ] f.e. help the poor jiúshěngchě 救 生 车 n .ambulance m: 3Iiáng jiúshěngchuán 救 生 船 n .lifeboat m : Wóo/bčíi and relieve the needy jiúshěngdái 救 — 带 [-帶] n. life belt m : Wóo jiú p ú 酒铺 P.W. tavern; bar; pub m : ijič jiú q í 酒旗 n . tavern sign in the form o f a stream er jiúshěngdui 求女生队[-_] n .ambulance corps m： 2zhf m： ^ iá n jiúshěngfá 救 生 探 N. life raft jiú q i 酒 气 [- 氣 ] n . the sm ell o f alcohol jiúshěng fúdái 救 生 浮 袋 n. life preserver 2jiú q i 丨酉器n . drinking vessel jiúshěngqi 救 生 器 n. life preserver jiu q l* ^2 R.V. rescue (sb.) from m： g e l2w e i

jiushěngquán jiūshēngquān 救 生 圈 n. life buoy jiú sh ě ng sh éb ě i 救 生 设 备 [-備 ] N. lifesaving unit；life preserver jiú sh é ng tíng 救 生 艇 n . lifeboat m: Wóo/Sóu jiú sh ě ng yí 救 圣 衣 n . lifejacket M:2jián jiúshěngyuán 救 生 员 N. lifeguard; lifesaver m：gellmmgl2wéi

'jiú s h i 灸师[-師]n. master o f acupuncture and moxibustion m ：gellming/2wei 2jiů s h i Í酉 失 n. mistakes made while drunk jiú s h í 九 十 num. ninety; 90 2jiú -s h í 酒食 n. food and drink 3jiů s h í _ 石 n. tartar; argol 'jiů s h i rfī p.w. liquor market M：4zuo/ge 2jiů sM 久 视 n. eternal vision; immortality jiū s h ī 旧 诗 [ 舊 - ] n. old-style/classical poetry m : shčii jiú s h í 旧 时 [ 舊 時 ] n. old times/days 2jiúshí 就 时 [- 時 ] v.o. take advantage o f a favorable moment 3jiúshí 救时 [-時 ] v.o. save the age (from degen-

eration)

r

°

jiú yíngyú

476 jiúsbááng 旧 思 想 [ 舊 - ] n . o ld - f a s h io n e d id e a s ; archaic thinking m ：'zhong jiůsíyishěng 九 死 一 生 f.r narrow escape from death jiú sú 旧 俗 [ 舊 - ] n . ①o ld / t r a d . c u s to m ; t r a d i t i o n ② fo lklo re m : bhóng jiūsuān 就算 c o n 丄< c o H .> e v e n if; g r a n t e d t h a t jiůsúzi _ _ 子 n . w i n e p o t jiútái 旧 态 [ 舊 ， 態] n . o l d / p r e v io u s a p p e a r a n c e / s ta te /e tc .

jiūtān* 纠 弹 v. c e n s u r e a n d im p e a c h ( o f fic ia ls ) jiú tán ⑻ 酒 坛 ( 子 ) [ - 罐 - ] n . la r g e j a r f o r li q u o r jiú táo 旧 套 [ 舊 - ] n . o l d s tu ff; a t h r e a d b a r e p l a n / jiú tí 酒 提 n . w i n e d ip p e r jiú tián 九 天 n . N i n t h ( h ig h e s t )

H eaven

♦ attr .

s k y - h ig h

jiútíánzhíw ái 九 天 之 夕 卜 p.w. beyond the highest heavens jiútífáhui 就 题 发 挥 [ - - 發 - ] f.e . t a l k t o t h e p o i n t jiútíshi 旧体 [ • ī f - ] n . o ld - s t y le / c la s s ic a l p o e t r y m ：2shou

jiů s h i

舅 氏

7jiúshi jiůshi 9jiúshi

丨 弓 市 [舊

jiú tón g 酒桶 N .w ine/alcohol barrel jiutóuniáo 九 头 鸟 n . ① nine-headed b ird (a fabulous b ird o f bad om en) t h e s m e ll o f a lc o h o l

就 世

uncle - ] n. old market v.o. take up an office；assume a post n. ① save the world/humanity

② die jiú stó ch ó n g tí 旧 事 重 提 [ 舊 - ] f.e. rehash the past jiú s h ! húnyín 旧 式 婚 姻 [ 舊 - ] n . old-style marriage jiů s h i jiā tin g 旧 式 家 庭 [ 舊 - ] N. old-style family jiú s h ijiě 旧世奔 [_-] N . ①former society ②the

Old World Jiůshijún 救世军 n. the Salvation Army m: 々hf jiúshlle 就是了 v.p. that’ s all; that's itprecisely; that's that jiú s h ilů n s h i stands

就

事

论

事

f.e .

consider sth. as it

jiúshíqi 旧 石 器 [ 舊 - ] n. Old Stone Age tool Jiúshíqi Shídái 旧 石 器 时 代 [ 舊 - - 時 - ] n. Old Stone Age； Paleolithic jiú sh ish u á 就 是 说 V-P. that is to say; in other words；namely jiů sh ísu á n 酒右 酸 n. tartaric acid jiů s h iw ú 旧 事 私 ļ [ 舊 - ] n. old things m : 2jián jiú sh lzh ú 救 世 主 n. savior; redeemer m ：ge/'ming^wei

RE. while you're at it of moxibustion j i ú s h ú * 旧丰 書] n•① secondhand book ② classical works m: ^ n / 4cd/2bd j i ú s h ú 救 赎 [- 贖 ] v. rescue and redeem (sb.) j i ú s h ú j 日 — [— _ ] n. former/old subordinates ji u s h ó u ( r ) jiů s h ú

灸

g t^ - (J L )

术

[-術 ļ

n. method

m：gelxmmgl2we\

jiú s h u á i 鸠 率 v. assemble and lead jiů s h u á i* 就 衰 v_ becom e weak/frail jiú sh ú d iá n 旧 韦 店 [ 舊 書 - ] rw. used/antique bookstore m ：ljiā jiů s h u i 酒 水 n. beverage m : !xi jiú s h iip ú I白书铺 [ 舊 書 - ] p.w. used/antique book store m ：*jiā jiú sh ú tá n 旧 书 摊 [ 舊 書 攤 ] n. used/antique book stand/stall M：ljiā jiú sh ú yin w ě n 久 疏 音 问 f.e. havebeen

negligent in correspondence jiú s i 酒肆 n . tavern; wine shop m : yia jiú s í* 救死 v.o. rescue the dying jiúsífúsháng 救 死 扶 伤 [-德 ] f.e. rescuethe dying and heal the wounded

n

. a n c ie n t r e g i m e /

M： 2gu v .o . t a k e o n e ’s p la c e

n . a c r a f t y a n d v ill a in o u s

尾 狐

p e rs o n

jiúw éi-jiúw éi 久 违 久 违 [- 違 - 違 ] R.F.

< c o u r t. >

I h a v e n ’t s e e n y o u f o r a g e s .

jiūwēn 究问 v_ c r o s s - e x a m in e ; d ig in t o jiúw én* 久闻 v. h a v e lo n g h e a r d o f jiúw én I 日闻 f 舊 - ] n . p a s t e v e n ts ; o l d m a t te r s jiúwéndám íng 久 闻 矢 名 fie. 〈 c o u r t. > I ’v e lo n g h e a rd o f y o u r g re a t n a m e ,

jiúw ěng 酒 翁 n. b r e w e r m: g e ^ m í n g / M ě i jiúw ěng* 酒瓷 n. la r g e w in e j a r jiúwó(r) _ 專 / 涡 ( 儿 ) [ - 窩 / 秦 ] n . d im p le jiúw čsuózhi 就 我 所 知 F.E. s o f a r a s I k n o w jiúwú 旧 物 [ 齒 - ] n •①o l d s t u f f ②p a s t h e r it a g e

③lo s t

te r r ito r y

m

： 2jiá n

jiúw ůzhizůn 九 五 之 jiůxí* 酒席 n . fe a s t jiú x í

旧习[舊習]

n

専

n . im p e r ia l t h r o n e

. o l d h a b it / c u s t o m

m

: 〖 zhóng

2jiú x í v .o . b e s e a te d a t a t a b le jiůxi 丨白戏[ 舊 戲 ] n . o ld - s t y le d r a m a m : ic h ū jiú xián * 酒 仙 n . " T h e I m m o r t a l I n s p ir e d b y W in e " (th e T a n g p o e t L i B o )

m

： g e / lm in g / 2w e i

jiuxián v .o . r e s c u e f r o m d a n g e r jiu xián ch ě n. t o w - tr u c k m ： 3lia n g jiú xián g* 酒香 n . a r o m a o f a lc o h o l m : 〖 zhěn jiiudāng 旧 乡 [ 舊 鄉 ] n . o n e ’s n a t iv e t o w n jiú xián gshí 旧 崎 识 [ 舊 - 識 ] n . o l d a c q u a in t a n c e M：g e l lm ín g l2w ě i jiūxiāo 九 會 N. highest heavens jiú xiáobiánzi 揪 / j 、 辫 子 v .o . seize upon sb.’s mistakes jiúxiáoyún 九 宵 云 [- 雲 ] n . highest heavens jiúxiáoyúnw ái 九 會 云 外 [- - 雲 - ] p.w. beyond the highest heavens jiú xíguán 旧 习 惯 [ 舊 習 - ] n . old habit/custom / e tc . m ： lzhonglge

揪

§§

钱

[- 錢 ]

心

n.

a n d e m aci-

m oney grudgingly

jiú - x in x ů n x l q ů f ě n 旧 新 讯 息 区 分

N. < lg .> jiú x ió n g

[舊

一 區

-]

th e m e - r h e m e d is t in c t io n 鸠月匈

N. p i g e o n

b re a s t

舅兑 n . w i f e ’s e l d e r b r o t h e r m : g e /2iuěi 究 细 儿 v .o . d i g i n t o ; s c r u t in iz e 就 绪 V.R b e i n o r d e r ; b e r e a d y Y íq ié

jiú x ió n g *

jiú x ů

zhúnběi

s y s te m

jiú w ěi 就 位 jiú w ěih ú 九

jiú x in q iá n spent

jiū jd r ]

面丨d . g a u n t

鸠 形

a te d

jiůtízhi 旧 体 制 [ 舊 體 -

n. maternal

lm\ngl2wei jiú xín g h ú m iá n

s u g g e s t io n /e t c .

jiů s h i 就 使 conj. even though 1iůj s h i* 蜂 是 v.r be Zhé bú ~

de shū ma? Isn't this the book you want? ♦ adv. ①quite right； exactly； precisely ® only； merely； just； simply ♦ copw. even if; even ♦ cons. — Á yé B even if/though A still/nevertheless B 2jiů s h i 旧 事 [舊- ] n. old matter m: 2jián 3jiú s h i j 日式f 舊 -j n. old type/style 4jiú s h K r) 就 势 ( 〕L ) [-勢- ] adv. making use of momentum sjiúsh!救 世 v.o. save mankind; save the world

jiů x in * 揪 心 s.v. ① anxious; worried ② heartrending; agonizing jiú jd n 疚 心 V-R ashamed jiū jdn b ā gā n 揪 心 扒 月 干 F-E* be very sad; be heartbroken jiú x ín g 九 开 lj n . the nine punishments jiú x in g 酒 _ v.p. awake from a drunken sleep/ stupor ’jiib d n g 酒 性 n • ① a lco h o lic strength ② proof (o f liq u o r) 2jiů?áng 酒 兴 [- 興 ] n . euphoria from drinking jiu jd n g * 求 夂 星 N. lib e ra to r；em ancipator m：gel

E v e r y t h i n g is r e a d y .

■jiúxué 就 学 v . a t t e n d s c h o o l 2jiú x u é 丨 白 声 [ 舊 - ] n • ① c la s s ic a l

l e a r n i n g ② old

C h . le a r n i n g

jiú y á n 酉 筵 n . feast; banquet m : W jiu y a n * ^ ^ n . feast；banquet M：*xi jiů y á n 丨 白 言 [ 舊 - ] n . o ld w ords jiů yá n g 久 仰 f.e. c o n t in u a n t s o u n d ； fr ic a t iv e 九艰 n . t h e u t m o s t li m i t s o f t h e s k y j i ú y í n * 酒 義 [ - 瘾 ] n . a lc o h o l a d d ic t io n j i ú y i n g 救 运 [ - 應 ] v . a id a n d s u p p o r t ; r e in f o r c e j i ú y í n g y ú 旧 Š 条 [ 舊 • ] n . < a c c t. > o l d s u r p lu s jiú y í n

jiů y í n

jiůyinluó

jíxián

477

jiůyinluó 九 音 锻 [- 鐵 ]

n.

nine-toned gong

m：lmián

jiúyisi 九一四 N .〈 m ed.> ”914"; Neosalvarsan; neoarsphenamine jiůyóu 九 幽 n . the nether w orld ; h ell jiúyču(r) * 酒 友 （ 儿 ）N. drinking-com panion M：gellm ín gl2w ěi jiůyóu I日友[舊- ] N. o ld frie nd M: ge^m íngPiuéi jiůyóuyingdé 咎 有 应 得 [-- 應 - ] re. deserve the blame jiůyču^óugui 咎 有 攸 归 [- 歸 ] F.E. The fault is im puted to the proper person, jiifyóuzhidi 旧 游 之 地 [舊- ] n . one’s form er haunts jiúyóuziqú 咎 由 自 取 f.e. have o nly oneself to blame

jiůyú* 九域 n .〈hist.> the nine regions of China 1i^yú 丨白雨(舊 -]n . oldfriend jiúyuán 九 渊 [-淵] n .abyss; deep chasm jiůyuán 九原 n . cemetery; graveyard jiůyuán 久 远 [-遠 ]s.V- far back; ages ago ■jiúyuán* 求夂援 v. rescue; come to sb.’ s help ~ de b u d u i h á i m é i d á o . The rescue force has not arrived yet. 2jiůyuán 求夂员 v.o. lifeguard; lifesaver jiůyuán 旧怨 [舊- ] n . o ld grievance jiúyuándui 求 ;^援 隊 ] n . rescue team M:4zhf jiúyuán tóushóu i 冬— 技 ， n . re lie f p itche r .(in baseball) m ： g e lxm in g l 2 we\ Jiúyuě 九月 n . ① September ② ninth lunar month/moon Jiúyuě* 旧 约 [舊-]n . Old Testament m：lběn/2bú

jiůyuě 救月 v.o.save the moon (by making noise inan eclipse) Jiúyuě Quánshú 旧 约 全 书 [舊 -書] n .the Old Testament m：lb ě n / 2b u jiúyún í酉晕 N. flush (from drinking) jiúyíbdnzhi 旧雨 新 知 [舊- ] re. old friends and new acquaintances jiúzái 救 灾 [- 災 ] v.o. p rovide disaster re lie f jiúzáo f酉糟 n . d is tille r’s grains jiůzáobí⑻ 酒 糟 鼻 (子 ）n . bulbous/ brandy nose jiúzé 咎责 v. be blam ed fo r one’s faults jiuzhā M 'M n . w ine dregs jiūzhābi 酒澄 鼻 n . bulbous/brandy nose jiuzhái |0 ^ n . old deb t/loa n m：2bi jiúzhán* 酒 蓋 [- 盡 ] n . w ine cup jiůzhán _ 战 [- 戰 ] n . d rin king bout jiúzháng 鸠杖 n . a staff w ith a pigeon-like handle

[%-]

2

u ： g m llba

jiúzháng 旧章 [舊- ] N. o ld regulations jiúzháng* I 日账[ 舊 - ] n . old bills/debts m : Aěn jiůzhánquěcháo 鸠占昔鸟巢 id . usurp w hat is others' jiůzhé* 九折 n . ten-percent discount jiúzhe 就着 t- 著 ] v.r be next/near to ; be hard by jiůzhébi 九折臂 n . 〈 tra d .> experienced doctor Uiúzhěn 就诊 v.o. seek: m edical advice; go to a doctor

2jiúzhěn 就枕 v.o. go to bed jiůzhěng* IE v. correct； redress jiúzhěng 咎 征 [- 徵 ] n . portents of disaster from Heaven jiůzhěng 就正 v.o. so licit com m ents (on one’s writing) jiůzhěng búzhěngzhifěng 纟 tļ 正 不 正 之 风 f.e. check unhealthy tendencies and m alpractices jiůzhěng yú dúzhě 就 正 于 读 者 [-- 於 讀 - ] f.e. solicit readers' criticism jiúzhésiddng 久 蟹 思 动 [- 蟄1- 動 ] F.E. seek the limelight after long in a ctivity jiůzhi 灸治 v. tre a t by m oxibustion jiūzhī 旧知[舊- ] n . old frie nd m : ge^m íng^iuěi jiúzhí* 叙职 [ - _ ] v.o. assume office jiúzhí 丨 自ļļh [ 會 - ] n . ①o ld site ②form er address qiúzhi 救治 v. tre a t and cure 2jiú z h ^ H Š l? tf-]N .® o ld s y s te m ® o ld s y s te m of weights/measures

jiúzhí diánlí 就 职 典 礼 [- 職 - 禮 ] n. inaugural ceremony ；inauguration j i ú z h i x i n j i á o 旧 知 新 交 [ 舊 - ] F.E_ old friends and new acquaintances jiúzhí yánshuó 就 职 演 说 [- 職 - - ] n. inaugural speech m：lp iā n yiůzhdng* 纠 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. in citeam ob 2jiūzhdng 鸠 众 [- 眾 ] v.o. assemble a big crowd jiú z h d n g (r) 酒 免 /钟 ( 儿 ） N. small handleless wine cup j i ú z h ó n g 就 中 adv• ① as intermediary ② among/ between us/them/etc. J iů z h ó u 九 州 p.w. ① p o e t ic n a m e f o r C h in a ② K yushu ( J p . ) ③

< h is t> t h e n in e d iv is io n s o f

C h in a

jiůzhóusihái 九 州 四 海 f.e . the whole country jiůzhů* 揪 住 r .v. grab; seize jiiizhú 10 Í [ # -] n. former master m：g e l 'ming/ 2w e i J iú z h ú

救主

n

. t h e S a v io r / M e s s ia h

m

： g e r m in g /

2iuei ijiůzhú 救 助 v. succor; aid 2jiůzhú 旧 倉 [ 舊 - ] n. old work (of a writer) jiúzhúbúfáng 抨 大 住 不 方 夂 f.e . hold on tight; grip jiúzhuó f.e . my stupid self jiúzhúzhě 救 助 者 N. rescuer m: ge^míng^iuéi j i ů z i 酒 资 n. charges for drinks jiůrf j 酉 滓 N.lees jiÚ2á* M N- < c o ll. > wife's brother ；brother-inlaw m：g e l2w e i jiůzú* 九 族 n. the nine degrees o f kinship 〗jiūzū 旧 族 [ 舊 - ] n. ancient family/clan 2jiúzú M 本 Ī 廢 -j n. groom (in charge of horses) jiůzú % í i . N. brother of one's paternal grand­ mother m：2w e i jiůzúfžnbáo 酒 足 饭 饱 F.E* d r i n k a n d e a t t o o n e ’s h e a r t ’s c o n t e n t

jiůzuí 酒 醉 v . b e c o m e d r u n k jiúzuixůnxůn 酒 醉 釀 醒 f.e . d e a d d r u n k jiůzuó 纠 左 v .o . c o r r e c t " L e f t ” m is ta k e s 'jiůzud 久 坐 v . s it f o r a lo n g w h i l e 2jiůzud 酒 坐 n. b a n q u e t ; fe a s t 'jiůzud* — 座 v .o . t a k e a / o n e ’s s e a t 2jiůzud 就 坐 v . s it d o w n 3jiúzud 丨 白 作 [ 舊 - ] n. o ld w o r k s ( o f lit e r a t u r e

and

a rt) M ： ^piānlxbēnl2bū

jiúzudyítuán 揪 作 一 ■团 [ - 圑 ] f.e . twist up into a lump jíw á 脊 瓦 n. ridge tile m: 2fcuái jíw án 急 弯 [- 彎 ] n. abmpt/sharp turn jí w án* 几 方 [- 禽 ] num. tens o f thousands jiw áng* 既 往 n• ① in or of the past; formerly; previously ② what one has done in the past 1jiw áng 寄 望 v. place hopes on 2jlw áng 囊 望 v. hope for; long for 3jiwáng 既 望 n. 16th day of the lunar month jiwángblng 既 往 病 N. past/previous illness jhvāngbūjiū* & 往 不 究 F.R forgive sb.’s past misdeeds；let bygones be bygones jhván^bůjiú 既 往 不 咎 f.e . forgive sb.’s past misdeeds；let bygones be bygones jiwángkáilái 继 佳 开 来 [— - 開 - ] re . carry forward the (revolutionary) cause and forge ahead into the future 'jlw ěi J L Í ^ n. omen ；portent；augury 2jīw ēi 积 威 [積 - ] v.o. authority accruing over time j i w é i i 几 为 n . s a tir iz e ; r i d ic u le ; s n e e r a t lj ī w ē i 鸡 尾 [ 雞 - ]

n

. c o c k t a il

2j ī w ē i 机 尾

n. a ir c r a f t t a i l

J lw ě i

n . < a s tr.> c o n s t e lla tio n s S a g itta r iu s

_ 尾

a n d S c o r p io

jiw ěi 机 位 n• ① camera location ② plane seat jí w éi 被 微 [ 極 - ] v.R infinitely small; infinitesimal ■jíwéi* 极 为 [極 - ] adv. extremely; exceedingly 2jíw éi 祐 为 v• ① be ② mean 3jíw éi 朿 泰 围 [- 圍 ] Rw. examination hall jíw ěi 艮 位 v.o. ① take one’s seat ② ascend the throne (D enthrone jíw ěi 己 未 n. 56t h y e a r o f t h e S e x a g e n a r y C y c le ( 1 9 1 9 , 1 9 7 9 , 2 0 3 9 e tc . )

y iw ě i 济 危 [ 濟 - ] v.o. aid the endangered/needy 2jiw ē i 赛 威 t 参 - ] v.R stop being angry; stop anger ijl-w ě i 计委 n . planning commission 2jl-w ě i N. com m ission fo r inspecting disci­ pline 3jiw ě i n . coattails o f a great man jlw ě i 继 位 [ 繼 - ] v.o. succeed to the throne jíw é i ddngrén 板 为 动 人 [ 極 -動- ] v.p. be very tem pting jlw ě ifú k ú n 济 危 扶 困 [ 濟 - ] f.e. relieve the less privileged and help the endangered jh vě ifú q in g 济 危 疾 倾 [ 濟 - ] F.E* relieve the distressed jiw ě ijiú 鸡 尾 酒 [ 雞 - ] n . 〈丨oan> cocktail M:béi jíw ě ijiú h u i 鸡 尾 酒 会 [ 雞 - ] N. cocktail party M：lx i jiw ě ijiú h u ! lí f ú 鸡 尾 酒 会 礼 服 [ 雞 … 禮 - ] N. a cocktail dress m ：2jia n jíw ě in iá o 几 微鸟 n • 〈丨oan> kiw i (b ird ) M:2zhf jlw ě is u č N- m uscular dystrophy ；amy­ otrophy jřw é i zhdngyáo 极 为 重 要 [ 極 - ] v.r be o f the utm ost im portance jíw é n 鸡 倉 [ 雞 - ] n . chicken pest/plague m：3c h á n g

jíw é n 吉 I’ 司 n . good new s/tidings jiw é n * 祭 文 n . fianeral oration; elegiac address m ：!piān jí w én q iá n 几 文 钱 [- 錢 ] N. a few cents jiw é n xu é 计 温 学 n . therm om etry jlw ě n zh ixu é i 己问之学 n . rote teaching o f undigested classics jiw 6 鸡 窝 [ 雞 窩 ] n . chicken coop; hen house ^ w ú 机 务 [- 轉 ] n • ① m achine m aintenance ② im portant m atters 2jīw ū 桃 悟 v.p. quick-w itted 3jīw ū 嫣 會 [ 雞 - ] id . petty/m ean persons jrw u n . "auspicious house" (fo r sale/rent) qíwú* 蠢 、 务[-務] n . urgent task/m atter 2jíw ů 及 物 attr . transitive jiw ů 继 栽 [ 繼 - ] id . carry on unfinished tasks o f the deceased jlw ů 祭 物 n . sacrifices m : 2jiá n jiw ú c h ú 寄 物 处 [- 處 ] p.w. checkroom jíw ú chůzů W M ílJ í i V.R house fo r rent jíw ů ddngcí 及 物 动 词 [-- 動 - ] n • 〈丨g.> transitive verb jiw ú d u á n 机 务 段 [- 務 - ] n _m aintenance section jíw ú q ió n g lí 即 喊 ļ 穷 通 [-- 窮 - ] F.E. search fo r ultim ate ideas through concrete phenomena jiw ú ré n y u á n 机 务 人 员 [-務- ] n . (D m aintenance personnel © ground crew jlw ú su čch ú 计 无所出 f.e. unable to th ink o f a w ay ji w ú s u ó s h d u 计 无所 售 f.e. fa il to attain a goal j í w ú j á n g 及 物 f 生 n • 〈丨 g.> tra n sitivity jí w ú x in g d d n g d d n g c i

及 物 行 动 商 词 [---動

f jj- ] N. transitive action verb jiw iu d n g x u á n z é

及 物 性 选 择 [-選擇 ]

N . < Ig . >

tra n sitivity jíw ů zhāozū 吉 屋 招 租 v.p. house fo r rent ” bd 几希 v.p. slight; little ; n o t m uch 2jūd 缉 熙 v.p. b right; b rillia n t jix i 积 为 [ 積 習 ] n . inveterate habits jb d 翁 系 [- 繫 ] v. restrain; bind ju d ^ n . w edding night ” ix i* 艮[1席 adv • ① im prom ptu ② extem poraneously ③ in the course o f a banquet 2jix i ▲ 袭 v. rapid attack/raid jix i 几 虎 n . sm all table w ith only a few seats ■jbda 记下 R.v. note down 2jlx iā 季 夏 n . last m onth o f summer j! x iá la i i 己下来 flv. w rite dow n; make a note o f jíx iá n 机 先 v. take the in itia tive ; take steps in advance 1jíx iá n 基线 n . base line 2jbdán 奇 N. net p ro fit jíx iá n 嫉 贤 [- 賢] v.o. envy sb. w orthie r than oneself jíx iá n * 极 限 [ 極 - ] n . lim it/m ajdm um

jíxián jíx iá n 挤 陷 [ 擠 - ] v. harm inten tio n ally fudán 祭献 ī-廠 v. sacrifice júdándůnéng 嫉 贤 妒 能 [ - 賢 - - ] F.R be envious o f people o f w orth and a b ility júdánfěng 急先锋 n . ①daring vanguard ②most aggressive henchm an M ：g e l lm in g l2w e i júdáng 吉 祥 s.v. lucky; auspicious; propitious júdáng ,急 相 n . anxious expression/m anner m : i/D jix iá n g * 迹 象 [ 跡 - ] n . sign; ind ica tion m : bhčng/ ge jú d á n g h u á (r) 育 祥 话 ( 儿 ) N. lucky words jú d á n g rú y !吉 ’羊 如 意 re. fortunate and happy jíxián g w ú 吉 祥 物 n . good-luck object; mascot m ：2jia n

jíxián h á in é ng 嫉 贤 害 能 [- 賢 - - ] f.e* detest the good and underm ine the capable jbdánw éi 肌纤维[-纖 - ] n . muscle fibers jlx iá n y í 纪 限 仅 [- 儀 ] n . sextant m : V ói"jiá/ge jíx iá n yuěqi 击 g玄 乐 學 [ 擊 - 樂 -] n . ham m ered string instrum ent m ：2jia n 'jix ia o * v./n . rid icu le ；je e r m ：^ h ě n 2j!xiā o 积 效 [ 積 - ] n . cum ulative effect jí xiáo 极 /』、[極- ] v.p. m inute; m inim um ; m inim al judāo v. consign ；sell on consignm ent # n . consignm ent sale Mlxiáo 绩 效 n . results; effect; achievem ents 2jix iá o N- technical school m ：lj i ā l ls u o jbdāo féiydng 寄 销费用 n . consignm ent ex­ penses M: 2W jbdāo jiā n g jīn 绩 效 奖 金 [-- 獎 - ] n . achievem ent bonus M：2bi jixiá o p m tip n . consignm ent sales M：2jia n jbdáorén 寄譬肖人 n . consignor m : ge"m ing/2⑴éi jbdāo shāngdiān 寄 销商店 RW. consignm ent store m ：ljiā jí xiáo s h ě j! 极 小 设 计 [ 極 - ] n . m inim al design jixiáoshěng i 几 矣 声 [ - * ] N. rid icu lin g sound m ：!zhen júdáozhí 极小值[極 - ] n . m inim um value jbdázi 几 下 子 n . several tim es/occurrences jixíché n g já n g 积 习 成 性 [ 積 習 - ] re. Deeprooted habits have becom e second nature, jūdē 鸡 血 [ — - ] n . chicken blood ^ ix iě * 机 械 n . m achine; m achinery; mechanism ♦attr . m echanical 2j!x iě 羁 绁 n . bridles and reins jbdé 记协 [-馈 ] n . jou rn a list’s association jix iě b iá o 机 械 表 [-錶] n . m echanical w atch m ：2k u ā ilg e l2z h ī

j i x ié d á i( r ) 系 鞋 带 （儿 ）[ 繫 • 帶 - ] v.o. tie shoelaces jbdě ddnglixué 机 械 动 力 学 [ - 動 - - ] N. m e­ chanical kinetics jíxiěgóng 机 械 功 n . m echanical w ork jūdē góngcháng Í 几 械 工 厂 [- 廠 ] rw. m achine shop M：*jiā jíx iě góngchéng 机 械 工 程 n . m echanical engineering m：3x ia n g jíx iě góngchéngxué 丰 几 械 工 程 学 n . m echanical engineering júdě gángyě 机 械 工 业 [- 業 ] n . m achine indus­ try jix iě h u á 机 械 化 V-/N. mechanize 2júděhuá +几 — 画 [- 畫 ] N. industrial design jix iě h u á b ů d u l 机 械 化 部 队 [ - 隊 ] N. mechanized force /tro o p s/u nit m ：^ h f jix iě jiá g ó n g 机 力卩工 n . m achining jix iě jiá n g N- m echanic M ：g e / lm in g jb d ě li 机械力 n . m echanical force jbáě liá n x í 机 械 练 习 [ - 練 習 ] n . m echanical d rill jbd ě lún 机 械 论 N. mechanism jixiě né n g 机 械 能 N. m echanical energy jix iě ré n 机 — 入 N. robot jūdēshī* 机 械 师 [- 師 ] n . ①m achinist ②engineer M：ge/'m řng/2iuěi jíxiěsW 机 械 式 N. m echanic jixiě sh ó u 机 械 手 n . m anipulator; m echanical arm jíx iě w é iw ú lú n 机 械 唯 物 论 n . m echanical m aterialism

478 jíxiě w éiw ůzhúyi 机 械 唯 物 主 义 [-義] n. mechanical materialism jixiějdng 机 械 attr. of a mechanical nature; mechanical jbděxué 机 械 学 n. mechanics jbděyóu 机 械 油 n. lubricants for machines júdě yúnddng 机 械 运 动 [- 運 動 ] n. mechanical movement jbdězhán 机械展 N. machinery exhibition jbáě zhihuā 执 械 制 画 [- 製畫 ] n. mechanical drawing jíxiě zhitú 机 械 制 图 [- 製圖 ] N. mechanical drawing jútífáyán 即席发言 [--發 -] f.e. speak impromptu júdfúshi 艮 P 席赋诗 re. improvise a poem jbdhdu fm gshóuyi 计 息 后 净 收 益 [-- 後净 --] N. < acct.> net income after interest charges 'jbdn 机心 n. ① clock/watch movement ②devious/shrewd/cunning mind ③diabolical scheme 2jbdn 鸡 心 [ 雞 - ] n. ①heart-shaped ornament ②chicken heart ♦attr _ heart-shaped 3jbdn 积薪 [ 積 - ] n. a pile of firewood 4ji?dn 羁心、 n. melancholy feeling during travel júdn N. < trad.> son's self-reference when speaking of his deceased parents jbdn 忌、 4、 A/r. jealousy; envy jbdn* 寄信 v.o. post/mail letter jixínánchú 积 为 难 除 [ 積 習 難 - ] f.e. Deeprooted habits are hard to give up. jíxínánfán 积习难返 [ 積習難 - ] re* Old habits die hard. jixínángái 积习难改 [ 積習難 - ] f.e. Old habits die hard. fixing 畸形 N. deformity; malformation ♦ attr. lopsided； unbalanced； abnormal 2jixing 机型 n■① aircraft type ② machine model jbdng 激醒 r _v.stimulate JDdng 棱 星 [極- ] n . Pole Star

fixing 急行 v . ①walk hurriedly ②start doing sth. immediately 2júáng 疾行 v. rapid march/walk 3jixing 极刑[極- ] n .capital punishment; death penalty 4jútíng 叙行[極- ] n .the best deed ’jixing 艮 P 兴 [-興 ] ATTR./ADV. impromptu; extem­ poraneous 2júdng ^ ^ attr. © acute (of diseases) ©quick­ tempered 3jbdng 极性 [極 - ] n. polarity fixing(r)* iĒtt(JL) n. memory !jlxing ģ己行 n. travel notes 2jbdng 剂至ļ [劑 - ] n. form of a drug (e.g., liquid/ etc.) •jbdng 寄兴 [-興 ] v.o. turn one’s interest to 2jbdng 规 幸 [親 - ] v.p. hope to get sth. by good luck júáng biáoyán 即兴表演 [-興 - - ] n. extempora­ neous performance m: 2chang/ge júdngbing 急性病 n. ® acute disease ②impetuosity m: jljdng chā i 己性差 v.p. have a poor memory júdng chuánránbing 急 性 传 染 病 [--傳 --] N. acute infectious disease m：3chang/ 'zhong jūdng’ēr 崎形儿 n. abnormal person/animal m： germing jūdng fāzhān 畸 形 发 展 [-- 發 - ] n. abnormal development júdngfůshi 即 兴 赋 诗 [-興 - EE* write an impromptu poem judnggāozhao 吉星高照 f.e. be blessed by a lucky star jbdng huái i 己性坏 [-壞 ] v.p. have a poor memory jíxíngjún ,急行军 v.o. make a rapid/forced march júdnglánwěiyán 急性阑尾炎 n. acute appendicitis

jiyáji

急 ,性人 n. quick-tempered person

jú á n g r é n

m：g e/'m in g P w ei

即 兴 诗 [•興 - ] n_ extempore verse

jb d n g s h ī

m：2s h o u jí x í n g t í á o y u á n

leap far

急行跳远 [-遠 ] f.e. run fast and 急 性 胃 炎 N. acute

jú á n g w ě i y á n

nephritis jbdng yánstiuó 即 $ 演说 [-興 -- ] n. impromptu speech m：2fa n l2ch a n g lg e jixingzhlzud 即兴之作 [-興 -- ]N. improvisation M：^ iān

,急性子 n. impetuous person M:ge/

jú á n g z i*

lm in g /2w ei ♦s.v. of impatient disposition； im­ petuous S e e a l s o jixingzi jú á n g z í

急性子 n. seed of garden

balsam S e e

a l s o jixingzi

N- V-neck garment

jlx ln lin g jb d n r é n

寄信人 n. sender (of letter) M:ge/丨 ming/

2w ei

鸡月匈[ 雞 - ] N. ①pigeon/chicken breast ② keded chest j í - x i ó n g * 吉凶 n. good or bad luck j í x i 6 n g p ú r 鸡胸脯儿 [ 雞 - ] n•①chicken breast (as food) ②pigeon breast (person) j ú d ó n g w ě i b ú 吉凶未卜 F.E. one’s fate is in the balance； fate unknown jū d ū * 机 彳參n. machinery maintenance j i x i ú 桃绣 [- 縷 ] n. machine-made embroidery J I x i ú 箕备 n. one of the traditional 28 jix ió n g

constellations

机 修 厂 [-廠] P.W. machine repair shop M： ljiā júd yánzóu 即席演奏 N. improvisation m: 2chóng jixú 积 蓄 [_-]v.putaside;save~tíIizhúnběi b is á i build up strength in order to participate in the competition 4 n. savings m： 2bi ”íxú 急需 v•① urgently require (sth.)②be badly in need of # n. urgent need 2jíxů v. have to do (sth.) urgently 3jíxú 亟需 v. urgently need jíxú 几许 PR. howmuch/many? ■jixú* — 续 [繼續 ] V./ADV continue; go on 2jixú 记叙 [-敘 ] v. narrate 3jixú 会己序N. order; succession jixuán* 會旋 v. wdiirl jíxuán 板逸 [ 極選 ] n. thebestchoice jíxúbúduán 纟 术 断 [繼續 - 斷] ke. go on (for a long time) without a break jlxú de zhuán gtái 继 续 的 状 态 [繼續 - 狀態] N. continuous/progressive mood jíxuě* 积雪 [ 積 - ] N. snowpack jlxué 绩学 N. erudite learning jlxuějiú 鸡 血 酒 [— - ] n. liquor mixed with chicken blood m： b ēi j i x u é z h i s h i 绩学之士 N. erudite scholar m: ge/ ^ing^w ei j i x ú f á n 继续 犯 [繼續 - ] v. dau;> recidivist j l x ú j i á o y ú 继 续 教 育 [繼 續 - ] n. continuous learning/education jú c ú j iú z h ě n g 亟须纠正 re. must be speedily put right jíxún 集训 v. assemble for training ♦ n•①training camp ②group training jíxúndui 集训队 [- 隊] n. training team jíx ú t ! 记考女体[-如體 ] n_style of narration jixuwén i 己叙文[-敕 - ] N- narration; narrative jb d ú c h á n g

m：'piān

继续性 [— 續 - ] n. continuity 积 压 [積 崔 ] v. ① keep long in stock ②overstock ③put off; delay 2j^ ā 羁押 v. ciur.〉detain; take into custody j i y ā 按压 [ 擠壓 ] v. extrude; press . n. extrusion; jix ú jd n g

pressing jí y á

寄押 v. leave sth. with sb. as a security

deposit jí y á

际涯 [ 際- ] n. margin; outer limit

枯穿膏 [擠 -]v .o . ①squeeze toothpaste out of tube © be forced to tell truth bit by bit j ! y ā j ī 挤压机 [携壓 - ] n. extrusion press; extruder M： Itói/4zuó jí yá g á o

jíyán ’jíyán 基 岩 N. bedrock 2j^á n 產盐 [齋鹽 ] N. vegetable die t 3jiyán 稽 延 v • ① postpone ② delay; procrastinate jíyán* 鸡 眼 [ 雞 - ] N. com ; bunion jíyán 极 言 [ Ī Ī - ] v. em phatically express jíyán 良 v. o. ① be angry ② be taken aback; feel anxious jíy á n (r) 挤 眼 ( 儿 ) [ 擠 - ] v.o. b lin k the eyes (as a signal) ；w ink 】 lyān 忌 烟 [- 煙 ] v.o. q u it sm oking Tiyán i 己 言 n . record o f lectures/sayings/etc. 2jiyán 霁 颜 [ 霽 - ] v.o. be m o llified jiyáng 激 — [- — ] v• ① flush away m ud and bring in fresh w ater ② d rive out e vil and usher in good ③ encourage; urge jfyáng 给 养 [- 養 ] n . ① provisions; victuals ② allowance jíyáng 几 样 [- 樣 ] P R . ① several kinds/sorts ② how m any kinds/sorts? Tiyáng* 寄 养 [- 養 ] v• ① entrust one’s ch ild to sb.'s care T ā c ó n g x i á o b ě i ~ z á i s h ú s h u jiā . He was raised by his uncle fro m childhood. ② depend on others fo r a livin g 2jiyáng 技 痒 [- 療 ] v.p. itch in g to show o ff one’s skill , jíyángchčngzú 给 养 充 足 [- 養 - - ] f.e . be abun­ dantly provisioned 办 ángpín* 给 养 品 [- 養 - ] n . ① provisions; food ② allowance ji yángpin 寄 样 品 [- 樣 - ] v.o. send a sample jíyáng shiqi 也 扬 士 气 [- 揚 • 氣 ] v.o. boost morale jíyánjúsě 疾 言 遽 色 f.e. harsh w ords and ruffled looks jfyánrisé 疾 言 厉 色 [-- 厲 - ] re. harsh w ords and stern looks 你 ánshíri 稽 严 时 日 [- 嚴 時 - ] f.e . be considerably delayed ijfyáo* 机 要 attr . co nfid e n tial . n . confidential and im portant m atters 2办 áo 基 要 attr . fundam ental jfyáo 辑 要 N./v.o. sum m ary; abstract jfyáo ▲合 药 [- 藥 ] n . dose jiyáo 纪 /iĒ S n . ① sum m ary (o f m inutes) ② recording o f im portant facts jiyáo jiā o tč n g jii 桃 要 交 通 局 p.w . confidential circu la tio n departm ent jfyáo m ishū 机 要 秘 书 [- 書 ] n . confidential secretary m ：g e / l m ín g / 2w ě i jiyáo shūji 机 界 : 书 记 [- - 書 - ] n _ confidential clerk m ：g e/lm in g / 2w e i jtyáoyuán 机 要 员 n . confidential personnel m：g e lxm m g l2we\

jiyáyúróu 鸡 鸭 鱼 肉 [ 雞 - ] re. a ll kinds o f m eat jiyě 基 业 [ - 橐 j n . ① foundation; base (o f an enterprise) ② fa m ily estate 1你 ě 艮[1 夜 adv . on the ve ry night; w ith in the night；im m ediately 2jfyé 夜 [ 極 - ] n . p ola r night jiyě* 全责 業 ] n . outstanding achievem ent jíyěchéngqiú 集 腋 成 裘 f.e. m any a little makes a lot liy i 机 宜 n . principles o f action; guidelines ZW v- s〇lve doubt by means o f d ivin a tio n ； examine by d ivin a tion jiy i 机 翼 n . a ircra ft w ing 'jiy i v.o. gather rare and scattered w ritings 2賊 集 议 [- 議 ] v.o. hold a m eeting to exchange views 3jiy i 戢 翼 v.o . ① fo ld the w ings (o f birds ) ② re tire 賊 请 初 [ 擠 - ] v. keep sb. d ow n/out fiyí Ú l Ú l é á - ) v.p. fo llo w ；be after ijly i* 技 艺 [- 藝 ] n • ① skill; a rtistry ② craft © mechanical arts 2jiy i ififZ it* ® ] v. rem em ber；re call ♦ n . m em ory ； memorization 3賊 计 议 [- 議 ] v . ① deliberate; consult ② plan；calculate ® negotiate fiy í ^ M v.o. send one's regards 5邮 後 艺 [- 藝 ] n . ⑦ m echanical arts ② expert skill

479 jlyífůdán 记 忆 负 担 [ - 憶 - 搶 ]

n

.

〈垣•>

m e m o ry

b u rd e n

jiyihuá 记 忆 画 [ - 憶 畫 ] n . d r a w in g f r o m m e m ­ o r y m: 和 j i y i huánjué 记 忆 幻 觉 [ - 憶 - 覺 ] n . d é ju v u

记 f 乙力[ - 橋 - ] N .

jiy ili jiy í l!

( f a c u lt y o f ) m e m o r y

b á o c h íR 记 忆 力 保 持 力 [ - 憶 -------]

n

.

r e t e n t io n jT y í li q i á n g

记忆力强[-憶 - 強 ]

V.P. h a v e a g o o d

m e m o ry

jiyili shuāitul 记 忆 力 衰 退 [-憶 - - - ]

v.p. o n e 's

m e m o r y is f a i lin g

jíyíměngzháng 击 以 猛 掌 [ 擊 - ] f.e. g iv e

a s h a rp

w a r n in g

基因 n. < t o a n > g e n e 基 音 n. f t in d a m e n t a l t o n e / p it c h j ī y i n 机引 a t t r . t r a c t o r - d r a w n j 明n 汲引 v . e m p lo y p e o p l e o f t a le n t jÓ ^ n 辑 v . c o m p ile a n d p r i n t j í y í n i 己音 n. < 2 g .> p h o n e t ic n o t a t i o n j ^ i n c h é n g s h ú 辑 — 成 书 [ - 書 ] r e . c o m p .ile / e d it ■ jījīn *

2j ī y ī n

a n d p r in t a b o o k

奇赢 n. s m a ll

jiy in g *

p r o fit

n. r e c lu s e 's s e c lu d e d a b o d e ( l i t e r ­

J I-Y !n g

a lly , n e a r J I M o u n t a in a n d Y in g R iv e r ) jÓ ^ n g

戢 影 v .o . r e t ir e ( f r o m a c t iv e lif e ) 饥 鹰 饿 虎 r e * as g re e d y as

jiy in g ’ě h ú

h u n g ry

v u lt u r e s a n d t ig e r s

jīyīn gdngchéngxué 基 因 工 程 学 n. genetic engineering jiyíngshízhóng 肌 鹰 侍 中 id . rapacious func­ tionary jíyíng zháopián 即 影 照 片 n. candid photo M：!zhāng jfyín túbián 基 因 突 变 [ - 變 ] N. gene mutation j明 n xiángpián _ 印 相 片 N. instant photo m：'z h ā n g

塞 因 学 n. g e n e tic s 即 印 照 和 机 n. in s t a n t c a m ­ e r a ; P o la r o id c a m e r a m ： y iá /g e /^ h f jiy iq l 记 忆 器 [-憶 - ] n . 〈 c o m p . > m e m o r y ( c h ip ) j i y i q ū 记 忆 区 [ - 憶 區 ] n . m e m o r y a re a j í y i q u ě s h i z h ě n g 记 忆 缺 失 症 [ - 憶 - - - ] N. jíy ín x u é

j i y i n z h ā o x iā n g jī

a m n e s ia

jiyisučjí 记忆所及[-憶 - - ] EE. insofar as one can teqpllect jiyiti 记 忆 体 [-憶 體 ] n . memory (chip) jiy iti h u iliú p á i 记 忆 体 汇 流 排 [- 憶 體 匯 - - ] N. m em ory jly it! ró ng liá n g iÉ 忆 体 容 量 [■憶 體 • -] N. m em ory capacity jíy ltó n g y ln 挤 抑 同 寅 [ 擠 - ] F.E. keep dow n a colleague jíyiyó iu d n 记 忆 犹 新 [- 憶 猶 - ] F.E* rem ain fresh in one’s m em ory jiy d n g * 急 用 n . urgent need jiyd n g 绩 用 v. use ♦ n . u tility jiy ó u 牛/ t 油 n _engine o il; lubricant 你 ó u * 集 邮 [- 郵 Ī v.o. co lle ct stamps ♦N. stamp­ collecting; philately jfy d u

极右[ 極

jíy č u 己酉

- ] v _ p . / A T m u lt r a - r ig h t i s t

n . 4 6 t h y e a r o f t h e S e x a g e n a r y C y c le

( 1 9 0 9 . 1 9 6 9 . 2 0 2 9 etc.) jly č u 计 有 v . t h e r e is / a r e jíyó u b ú 藥 邮 簿 [ - 郵 - ] n . s t a m p a lb u m m : A ē n jíyó ucě _ 由 |^胁 [ - 郵 n . s t a m p a lb u m m : Aěn jiyó u ch é n g jí Í 只 枚 成 疾 [ 積 憂 - ] F.R p o o r h e a lt h d u e t o c h r o n i c s t r e s s /w o r r y

jíy d u fénzí 极 右 分 子 [ 極 - ] n _u lt r a - r ig h t i s t m : g e / lming jíy ó u jiá 集 邮 家 [- 郵 - ] n . philatelist; stamp co lle cto r m ：g e llm m gl2wei jíy ó u m í 集 邮 迷 [- 郵 - ] n . ardent stamp collector m ：g e llmingl2wei jíyd u p á i 极 右 派 [ 極 - ] n . u lt r a - r ig h t i s t m : g e / ■ m in g

jíyó u rě 集 邮 热 [- 郵 熱 ] n . stam p-collecting fever m : 3cháng 1jiy ú 基 于 [- 方令] cov. on the basis of; in view of; because o f

2jiy ú 几 于 [- 方全] adv. alm ost; at the point of; very nearly jiy ú 积 雨 [ 積 - ] v.o. ra in fo r a long tim e 机 遇 n . opportunity; favorable circum stances 2j _ 积 郁 [ 積 替 ] n . pressure / w o rry/ etc. accum ulated in one's m ind 急 于 [- 於 ] VP. eager/anxious to (do sth.) 2jíy ú 极 愚 [ 極 - ] v.p. most stupid/dum b •jiy u M n . sudden and heavy ra in m ：lz h e n l 3c h á n g

2jty ů n . to rre n tia l ra in m ：lzhěn/3chá n g jíy ů 亟 谷 欠 v.p. very anxious to do sth. jíy u * Éq ^ v. < w r.> render；give S e e a ls o gěiyů 〖 jty ú 岂 见 觎 [ 親 - ] v. covet; eye greedily 2j!y ú 鲷 1鱼 N. crucian carp M: 丨tiáo 'jiy ú 寄 予 v • ① place (hope/etc.) on ② show; give ；express 2jiy ů 寄 语 v.o. send a message by w ord o f m outh 'jiy ú 际 遇 [ 際 - ] n . ① spells o f good o r bad fortune ② opportunity; chance ③ w hat one has experienced/encountered in one’s life 2jly ů 寄 寓 v.o. lodge in a tem porary residence 3jiy ú 系 狱 [ 繫 - ] v.o . ① im prison ② im prisoned yiyuán 桃 緣 N. ① good luck; lucky chance ② predestined situation 2jiy u á n 机 员 n . m em ber o f an aircraft crew jtyu á n 积 _ [ 積 - ] n . accum ulated rancor; piled-up grievances jÓ^uán _ 院 rw. 〈trad. > exam ination site jiy u á n * ÍĚ Ť C n . ① beginning o f a re ign/era ② epoch; era M^iyuán 妓 院 rw. brothel m : Jjiá 2jiy u a n ^ ^ v.o. take advantage o f a situation to satisfy one's grievance jíyu án cd u qiá o 机 缘 凑 巧 [-- 湊 - ] f.e. by chance; by lud q ř coincidence jiyu á n h d u 纪 元 后 [ - 後 ] N. A . D . ( A n n o D o m in i) ; C .E . ( C o m m o n E ra )

jiyu á n q iá n 纪 元 前 n.

B .C . ( B e fo r e C h r is t) ;

B .C .E . ( B e fo r e t h e C o m m o n E ra )

jiyuánshěnduó

积

怨

甚

多

[ 積 - ] f.e. incu r

w id e s p r e a d r e s e n t m e n t

jíy ú b iá o tá i 急 于 表 态 [- 於 - 態 ] f.e. be im patient to state one’s position jiyů ch é nzh d u 积 羽 沉 舟 [ 積 - ] f.e• ① tin y things m ay gather in to a m ighty force ② m inor offenses unchecked may b rin g disaster 】 jīy u ē * 激 越 v.p• ① intense; vehem ent ②sonorous 2jíyu ě _ 月 n . 〈trad. > ① one year ② one m onth jíyu ě 集 约 attr * intensive yiyuě 季 月 n . the last m onth o f each season 2jly u ě _ 启 [ 霽 - ] n . ① clear m oon after rain; unclouded m oon ② open-m inded jly u ě fénshú 既 约 分 数 [- 數 ] n . sim plified fraction jiyuěguángfěng 霁 月 光 风 [ 霉 - ] F.E* open and aboveboard jíyu ěh u á 集 约 化 N./v. intensify; intensification jÓ^uěhuá shěngchán 集 约 化 生 产 [- 產 ] n . intensive production jfyu ě nóngyě 集 约 农 业 [- 農 業 ] N. intensive agriculture jiy u ě q i 击 乐 器 [ 擊 樂 - ] N. percussion instrum ent m ：lz h o n g l2)ia n

fiyu éq in gfěn g 霁 月 清 风 [ 霄 - ] F.R b rig h t moon and fin e breeze j i y ú fi é r liré n 己 % 立 而 立 人 f.e. help others along w hile striving to be successful oneself jiy ú n 积 云 [ 積 雲 ] n . cum ulus jly u n - t J lis f - il] n. a spell o f good fortune ；luck jíy ů n * 集 运 運 ] v. transport sth. containerized j^ú q iú c h é n g 急 于 求 成 [- 於 - - ] f.e. im patient

jfyůtf

给

予

体

jř y ů tó n g q ín g jiy ib d w á n g

[- 體 ] N. donor; donator 给 予 同 情

寄 予 希 望

fie. show sympathy for f.e . place

one’s hope on

jiyúyifén jiy ú y ifé n 激 于 义 愤 [- 於 義 - ] f.e. be aroused by one's sense o f justice jfy ú yīnsū 机 遇 因 素 N. chance factors jfyú yish ě n 集 於 一 身 f.e. gather . . . to one person jíyů yú n 积 雨 云 [ 積 - 雲 ] n . cum ulonim bus (cloud) jty ú zhóngjdn 集 于 中 心 [- 於 - ] n . centralization p á 鸡 杂 [ 雞 Í I ] n . chicken giblets jiz á i 年 九 载 A rm . airborne (on an aircraft) jíz á i 柄 [ 擠 - ] v.p. be pressed between/among others jlz á i* i 己 载 v. p ut dow n in w ritin g ; record * n . record ；account jlz á i x iá la i 记 载 下 来 ilv . go on record jīz ā iz i 鸡 崽 子 t 雞 - ] n . chick jiz á n * 积 横 v. collect/save b it by b it * n . savings jízá n 集 攒 v. accum ulate; save jīzā o 產 糟 [ 齎 - ] vp. fragm ented and com plicated ^ízáoOO* 发 早 （儿 ） adv . at an early date; as soon as possible 2jí záo 极 早 [ 極 - ] adv . very early 3jíz á o (r) 即 早 （jL ) adv. as soon as possible jízáo 急 躁 s.v• ① irrita b le ; irascible ② im petuous; rash ；im patient jízáo 祭 灶 v.o. w orship the kitchen god jízá oh u ítóu 及 早 回 头 f.e. m end one’s ways w itho u t delay jízá om á o jin 蠢 、躁 冒 进 [- 進 ] f.e. rush things through jlzá o q ífú 祭 灶 祈 福 re. sacrifice to the kitchen god and pray fo r blessings jiz é 卩 即 啧 n . chirping o f insects jīzē n g * 激 增 v. increase sharply; soar jlzě n g ★ 赠 v. send as a g ift jízéshěngbián 急 则 生 变 [- 變 ] f.e. Hastiness upsets careful plans, qizha 机 诈 s.v. tricky; treacherous 2jizh á 與 _ [ 雞 柵 ] n . chicken pen jizhábúduán 卩 几 嗤 不 断 [- 斷 ] f.e_continuously ch irp /tw itte r jiz h á n * 激 战 [- 戰 ] v. fig h t fie rcely 參 从 fierce battle /fig htin g jízh án 挤 占 [ 擠 - ] v. overrun; infringe on jīzh ā n g 細 被 v. fan out ljízháng 4 il "fe N. a ircra ft com m ander m ：g e l lm ing/2w ei

2jizh á n g 击 掌 [ 擊 - ] v.o. smack palms together; clap (in m artial arts/etc.) jíz h á n g 级 长 n . grade leader (in school) M: ge/ lm ing/2w ei

2jízháng 及 长 v. grow up; reach adulthood ijlzh á n g * 记 帐 v.o • ① keep accounts ② charge to an account 2jizháng 祭 丨 障 n . inscribed pennant jizh á n g píngzkěng 记 账 凭 证 [- 憑 證 ] n . bookkeeping/accounting vouchers m ：'fen/ •zhang jízh án g w éid in g 击 掌 为 定 [ 擊 - ] f.e. swear sth. to sb. palm -against-palm jizhángw éiháo 击 豪 为 号 [ 擊 - 號 ] f.e_ clap hands as a signal jizhángyuán 记 账 员 n . bookkeeperm : germ ing/ 2w ei

jízhángzóupái 击 掌 奏 拍 [ 撃 - ] f.e. clap one’s hands to give the tempo jízhánw éiháo 击 盖 为 号 [ 擊 盞 - 號 ] f.e. le t fa ll a cup as a signal jizh á o 鸡 爪 [ 雞 - ] n . chicken feet 'jīzh ā o 机 罩 n . aircra ft cow ling 2jizh á o (ió 罩 ( 儿 ) [ 雞 _] n . chicken-incubator 3jīzh ā o 几 北 n . om en; portent; augury jiz h ā o (r)* 吉 兆 ( 儿 ） n . good om en; propitious sign jizh á o 寂 兵 员 n . the illu m in a tio n o f nirvana jlzh e 急 着 [- 著 ] adv. hurriedly; urgently jlzh e i 己 翁 [- 套 ] v.p. rem em ber jlz h ě * i 己 者 N. (news) reporter; correspondent m ：g e llm in g l2w ei

jīzhuī tiáozhěng góngnéng

480 jīzhēĶ ānshi 饥 者 甘 食

f.e . A l l f o o d ta s te s

d e li c io u s t o t h o s e \ ^ i o a r e h u n g r y ,

jlzh ě gónghui i 己者公会

n . n e w s m e n ’s a s s o c i-

a t i o n / f e d e r a t io n jlz h ě h u i J iz h ě j i é 'j i z h ē n 2j l z h ē n

记 者 会 n . p re s s c o n f e r e n c e m : c i 记 者 节 [ - 節 ] n . J o u r n a lis t ’s D a y 棘 ! 十N. b u c k t h o r n s ģ ļ ]真 v . b e a p p o i n t e d a f t e r a p e r i o d

as

a c tin g

jízh ě n * 急诊 n . ① em ergency call/treatm ent ② em ergency case jízh ě n 集镇 n . < a g r .> t o w n ; m a r k e t t o w n jízh ěn W n g ré n ， 急诊病人 n . e m e r g e n c y c a s e M：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i jízh ěn ch ú 急诊处 [- 處 ] rw. em ergency depart­ m ent jīzh ē n g 稽征 [- 徵 ] v. examine goods and collect duty jizh ē n g 吉征 [- 徵 ] n . g o o d o m e n ijízh ě n g * 急 症 n •① a c u t e d is e a s e ; s u d d e n a t t a c k ( o f illn e s s )

© e m e rg e n c y

2jízh ěn g 艮 P M v .o . t a k e c h a r g e jlzh ě n g 技 正 N. ① s e n io r s p e c ia lis t ② e n g in e e r jlz h ē n g ā n (r) 鸡 膝 肝 ( 儿 ) [ 雞 - ] n . c h ic k e n g iz z a r d

jizh ě n gch ú 稽征处 [- 徵處 ] rw. office o f audit­ ing accounts and levying taxes jízh ěn sh i 急诊室 n _ em ergency w ard /ro o m m： 'jiā n jlz h ě x í i 己者席 N. press gallery jlzh ě x ié h u ! 记 者 协 会 [- - 協 - ] n . journalists’ association jiz h ě y i w é ish í 饥 者 号 为 食 f.e. S ta r v e lin g s w o u l d e a t a n y t h in g e d ib le ,

jízh eyú féi 棘 者 欲

f .e .

< t r a d . > a p p ly m a n u r e

t o m a k e b a r r e n la n d f e r t i le

jlzh ě zháodáihui i 己者招待会

n . p re s s c o n f e r ­

ence

jizhězhěng •jīz h ī 鸡 汁 chicken 2jīz h ī 机 织 jiz h i 基 址

iĒ ^ iīE [ - ^ ] N. press card M：'z h ā n g [ 雞 -j N. broth prepared by steam ing

[-織 ] n. machine weaving ① remains; vestiges ②base of a

n.

building 1jiz h i*

杭 智

s.v. q u ic k - w it t e d ; r e s o u r c e f u l

q u ic k - w it t e d n e s s

2jiz h i 机 制 [- 製 ] attr . m achine-processed . n . mechanism 3jīz h ! 基 质 [- 質 ] n . base quality 4j!z h i 羁 滞 [- 滯 ] v •① detain (an offender) ② delay; hold up sj!z h i 赍志[齎 - ] v.o. cherish u n fu lfille d am bitions ^ iz h i n . < z o o .> bipalium (an earth-w orm ) jiz h i 极 值 [ 極 - ] n . 〈m ath.> extrem e value q i z l r i 及至 con丄up to ; u n til 2jiz h i ，急 智 n . quick-w ittedness 3jiz h l 极 致 [ 極 - ] n . ultim ate attainm ent; highest achievem ent 4jfe h i 极 至 [ 極 - ] con丄till; up to jiz h i 掩 披 v. ① fin d fa u lt w ith ② gather jiz h i 戟指 v. p oin t a fin ge r at sb. and revile him 1jiz h i 直 n . evaluation 2jlz h i 技 职 [- 職 ] n . title s fo r technical personnel jiz h i 季指 n . the little finger jiz h i f 座 志 [繼- ] v.o. carry on fro m the deceased jiz h i de 计 廣 的 [-質- ] attr . qualitative jiz h i de yů zhi i + 廣 的 语 质 [ - 質 - - 質 ] N. qualitative term jlz h T é rm d 赍 志 而 没 /殁 [齎 -歿] f.e . die w itho u t fu e llin g one's am bitions jlzh īg ē zh ī 唔 吱 略 吱 on . creak; cackle ^zh ó n g 种 [- 種 ] n . type o f m achine 2jízhóng 箕鍾 id . w ide in the fro n t and narrow in the rear jizh d n g 击 中 [撃-]R.v. h i t t h e p o in t / t a r g e t jízh ó n g * 集中 v . ① c o n c e n t r a t e ; a s s e m b le

②c e n t r a liz e ③f o c u s ④p u t

t o g e th e r ; g a t h e r

jizh ó n g 继 鍾 [ 繼 - ] v .o . f o l l o w c lo s e o n s b . jízh ón g góngrě 藥 中 供 热 [ - 熱 ] n . c e n t r a l h e a t in g

jízh ón g hóngzhá 集 中 轰 炸 [- - 轟 - ] k mass bom bing jízhónghuá 集 中 化 N. centralization jizhdngnánfán #只 重 难 返 [ 積 - 難 - ] F.E. Bad habits die hard. jízh ón g q ūsh i 集 中 趋 势 [- 趨 勢 ] n . central tendency jizhongshēngzhi 急 中 生 智 f.e . show resource­ fulness in an em ergency jíz h ó n g s W z íliá o c h ů lí 集 _中 式 资 料 处 理 [---處 - ] N. centralized data-processing jízh ón g yáohái _ 中 要 害 [ 擊 - ] v.o. h it the nail o ii the head ；h it hom e jízhóngyíng 集 中 营 [- 營 ] n . concentration cam p m ： ^zud jlzh ó n gyu ě 季 中 月 n . mid-season m onth jízh ó u 机 轴 n . shaft (in a m achine) jīzh 0 u 葺 帝 n . ① dustpan and broom m: *bá ② w ife ③ concubine jízh ó u 极 轴 [ 極 - ] N. p ola r axis jízh ó u * 急 骤 v.p. rapid; ve ry fast; hurried jizh ó u q iě 箕 帝 妾 n . ① w ife ② concubine jīz h ū 基 柱 n . base p o st/p illa r 2jiz h ů 积 [ 積 貯 ] n _savings store up 3jiz h ú 机 抒 n • ① loom shuttle ② ideas in writing 4jiz h ů 争 等 [ 撃 築 ] v.o. < trad. > play the zhD (a 13-string instrum ent) jízh ů 集 注 v_ focus ^ n . collected commentaries; variorum (edition) líz h ú 脊 柱 n . spinal colum n 2jíz h ú 择 住 [ 擠 - ] R.v. press and hold sth./sb. firm ly jíz h u * i 己彳主 R.v. rem em ber; learn by heart; bear in m ind 'jlz h u S i N- o fficia n t a t a religious rite/service m： germ ing^w ei 2jlz h ú 寄 主 n . host o f a parasite m: ge/ lm m gl2we\ ■jizhů 济 助 [ 濟 - ] v. relieve and help 2j!z h ú 寄 住 v. live/stay in sb’s hom e temporarily jiz h u ā * ,急 抓 v. obtain w ith e ffo rt w hat is needed to m eet an em ergency jízh u á 棘 爪 n . paw l jízh u á n * 施 转 [- 轉 ] v. sharp tu rn 'jiz h u á n 记 传 [- 傳 ] n . historical m em oir 2jizh u á n 会己 n . biography m : Aěn jiz h u á n g * 击 撞 [ 擊 - ] v. strike; knock; dash against jizh u ā n g 急 裝 [- 裝 ] v. dress hurrie d ly jízh uá n g 戟 状 [- 狀 ] n , a shape com bining spear and dagger-axe jízh uá n g dá i _ 装 袋 [- 裝 - ] n . standard-size storage/shipping bags jizh u ā ng xiān g 集 裝 箱 [- 裝 - ] n . shipping con­ tainer jizhuāngjdāngchuān 集 裝 箱 船 [- 裝 - - ] n. container ship m ：^ tiá o ^ só u jizhuāngjdāng yůnshú 集 装 箱 运 输 [- 裝 - 運 -] N. containerized tra ffic jlz h u á n t! 纪 传 体 [- 傳 體 ] N. annals and biographies style o f history jízh uá n w án 急 转 弯 [- 轉 彎 ] v.p• ① take a sudden tu rn © make a radical change ♦n. zigzag jízh uá n zh íxiá 急 转 直 下 [- 轉 - - ] f_e . ① take a sudden tu rn and then develop rapidly (of events/etc . ) ② go in to a precipitous decline jiz h u á á 鸡 [ 雞 -] n . chicken feet jízh ub ě n 集 注 本 n . variorum editio n M: 2b0/ ^ě n jíz h ú fá n y i 机 助 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . machine-aided translation jīz h u ī 脊 椎 N. vertebra(e) jīz h u ī ddngw ú 脊 椎 动 _ [ - - 動 - ] N. vertebrate M：lzhóng jízh u íg ů 脊 才 隹 骨 N. vertebra(e); spine; backbone jiz h u ī sh én jing 脊 椎 神 经 [- 經 ] n . spinal nerve jīz h u ī tiáozhěng góngnéng 脊 椎 调 整 功 能 N. chiropractic

jīzhūlēicun jīzhūlēicun " Ý tff i-] ke . accum ulate b itby-bit jīzhūn 鸡 肫 [ 雞 - ] n . chicken gizzard jlzhún* — 准 卜 準 ] n . ① standard crite rio n ② cm a tli.〉postulate ③ datum jīzhūnbīng 塞 准 兵 [- 準 - ] n . guide; base marker m ：g e r m i n g jizhúnmián 基 准 面 [ - 準 - ] n. base level; datum plane jizhúnxián 基 准 线 [- 準 - ] n . base lin e m : itióo jizhuóyángqing 也 無 扬 清 [- 濁 揚 - ] re• ① drive out evil and usher in good ② elim inate the bad and exalt the good jiz i 鸡 子 [ 雞 - ] n . chicken 2jlz i 机 子 n . ① loom ② sm all m achine ③ trigger jM 奪 ■备 [ 齎 -] n . exclam ation jra 丨 致 子 n . 〈p hy.〉exciton jiz i ^ n . co lle ctio n ；collected w orks ；anthol­ ogy * 集 资 v.o • ① raise funds; co lle ct m oney ② pool resources !jiz i 麂 子 N. m untjac 2jiz i 虫II 子 n . eggs o f lou se /n ii yizi 髻 子 n . h a ir w orn in b u n /co il 2jiz i 剂 子 [ 劑 - ] n . sm all pieces o f dough fo r making jia o zi/e tc. 丨 jM 继 / 會 子 [ 繼 - ] n . adopted heir/son 2fizi 季 子 n. youngest son jíábánxué 集 资 办 学 [-- 辦 - ] f.e. raise m oney for school jíziféiydng 集 资 费 用 n. capital expense jlzflóngw én 鎮 子 龙 文 f.e . outstanding children of a family jiá r 鸡 子 儿 [ 雞 - ] n. chicken egg jízóng 燊 总 [ - i i ] A Tm lumped jízóu 疾 走 v. flee swiftly jizú* 士几 组 n. ① unit; set ② flight crew jízú Én v.p. plentiful；sufficient S e e a ls o g ě iz ú jlzú N. great talent jízú 祭 祖 v.o. offer sacrifices to ancestors jlz u i 忌 ;嘴 v.o. avoid certain foods; be on a diet jlzuiqiěbáo 既 醉 且 饱 f.e . have had enough of both wine and food jizúm ú 季 祖 母 n . concubine o f paternal grand­ father m : ge/2n>éi jizūn 极 尊 [ 極 - ] n . rear ；bring up ♦ b .f. make a bow ■jūgong 啡 掬 v. hold with both hands 7jū 辛局/锻 [鋦 /銀 ] v. mend crockery with clamps ♦ b .f. clamp/staple for mending crockery 2j ū z i S e e a l s o 4j ú , 9j u

8jú fa

n.

deep-rooted ulcer

juándái

481 9ju

n.

a kind o f m onkey ♦ b.f. snipe at

2j ū j i

10jū 据 〈hist. > N. a kind o f jade w orn as a pendant 11jú ^ B.F. rush ；hem p ；sackcloth ju b ú , 2b ú jú 12jū 据 b .f. fro n t, o r fro n t and back panels o f a Chinese gow n 2jū jū , ju é jú 13jú H i b .f. investigate jú s h í, x ú n jú 14jū b .f. g u īg u ijū jū S e e a ls o 4jú lsjū 据 [ 據 ] in ^ié jú See aíso 啡 16jú M in 2jié jú S e e a ls o 7qū 17jú ^ in j ú l ó u b in g 18jū ^1- in z ījū S e e a l s o 5qiě 19jú 难 inj.ú j.iú lú 局 N. Ó) bureau; office ② situation; condition; state ③ pattern (o f events) ④ m oral character ⑤ tolerance ⑥ gathering ⑦ chessboard game ；set；innings ♦v. lim it；confine 2jú 橘 b .f. tangerine; orange ijú z i 3jú ^ b .f. chrysanthem um j ú h u á 4jú N. < c h e m .> curium S e e a ls o 7jū sjú 煩 b .f. steam-bake jť^vóu,._yánjújí 6jú 踢 in jú jí.jú tió n jíd l 7jú ^ in c ú jú 8jú l 4 [ I | / í | ] in quejú •jú 举 [ 舉 ] v. ① lift; raise; bold up ② nom inate; choose ③ cite ♦b .f. ① act; m ove; deed ^íj-úliángdé ② start; in itia te _/úbdn ③ praise tá iju ④ propose jú b ě i ⑤ give b irth to jú fó ⑥ w hole; e ntire ；a ll jug u ó 2jů BJ. b .f. chew jů ju é 3ju 沮 B.F. ① stop; prevent jú ’é ② dispirited j ů s á n g S e e a l s o 21ju

4jú 矩 / 榘 b .f• ① carpenter’s square jú c h í ② rules; regulations g u īju S e e a ls o l4jū sjú 柜 in jú liú See also 3gui ^1 in ju ya á n , juryuansuan S e e a l s o 6gou, 4gou 7jú 棒 [ 棒 ] in shónm áojú 8ju in j ů j iá n g 9jú ^ in j ú j ú ,j ů j ů d ú x í n g I0jú M C É J in jiíy ú Jú ^ b .f. place in Shandong w ú w á n g z á ijů •ju * 巨 attr . huge; gigantic . adv . extrem ely; exceedingly 2jú b .f. sentence ^ ú z i 4 m . sentence ；lin e o f poetry/song 承 jů 具 b .f. ① utensil; to o l; im plem ent lgóng/ú ② ta len t 4V- ① possess; have ② pro­ vide; ftim ish ^ m . /b r took/corpses ^ adv. fu lly; com pletely 4ju 居丨J [ 劇 ] n . theatrical w ork; dram a; play; opera ♦ b .f. acute ；severe ；intense jú /iě 5jů 惧 [ 懼 ] b.f. fear; dread fcóng/ii 6jú i 居 Ī 據 ļ cov. according to; on the grounds o f ♦ b .f. (Ď occupy; seize b h á n jú ② rely/depend on ③ evidence; certificate; p ro o f bhěngjú S e e a ls o 15j ú

distance ju lí 4N. spur (o f a rooster/etc.) ♦ attr . huge 8ju 聚 v. assemble; gather; get together 9ju 齒 [ 鋸 ] n ./v. saw See also 7jú l0ju j 巨 b .f• ① resist; repel fcdngjú ② re ilise; reject jů ju é 俱 adv . com pletely; e ntirely 12j ii 运 b.f. ① to rch A u ó jů ② fire 13ju ^ b .f. crouch ；squat；sit p á n jú 14jú 隹 [ 矩 ] attr . great; huge ㈣ ■ ① hard iro n ② hook I5ju j ļ b .f. frightened；alarmed h u á n g jú 4ADV. hurriedly；hastily 16ju b .f. < w r .> haughty ；arrogant ju 'a o 17jú S C S ] BR < w r .> p o o rp m ju 18jú S B-F- co lle ct；save up (m oney) ^ u jin 19jů i 巨 [1 1 ] adv . h o w co u ld 2〇ju iļā m . fo r a n im a l p o w e r , a s in p u llin g p lo w s / " 设

e tc .

21ju 22ju

瞿

in jú ru .jú z é See also 3ju b .f. startle; loo k about in a startled way

j u j ú , 2ju r á n S e e a ls o 2qú

23ju 屦 Í 屨 ] b .f. straw sandals_yějú，fcúnjú ^ jú ^ B.F. black m ille t ju jiú , j u c h a n g

25ju 虡 b.f. colum ns supporting beam fo r hanging bells s ú n j u 26jú 飓 [ 颶 ] B.F. storm ; cyclone jů m ú ，qiángjú/ěng

27jú ^

in jú s h ě n g , w ó ju S e e a ls o 5qů

jū ’ā i 举 哀 [ 舉 - ] f.e. Ó) w ail in m ourning ② go in to m ourning 'ju ā n b .f. beautiful ju á n xiu 2ju ā n 涓 n . tin y stream 3ju ā n I 昌 v■ ① relinquish; abandon ② contribute; subscribe 4 n . tax 4ju ā n 圈 v• ① pen in ② lock up; p ut in ja il See also 2juán, iquán 5ju ā n 镌 [ 鐫 ] v. carve; engrave 6ju ā n 减 b .f• ① deduct juá n ch ú ② show 7ju ā n 胺 b.f. exploit juónxué 8ju ā n in d u j u ā n , d ii j u ā n h u ā ju á n (r)* 备 ( 儿 ) [-/ 捲 ( 兒 ) ] N. ro ll * v • ① ro ll up ② sweep off; carry along ♦ m . ro ll; spool; reel S e e a l s o ^ u á n , 13q u á n

ju á n

♦ b.f. ① exam ination paper © file ；docum ents；dossier j u a n z ó n g ③ ro ll; ro lle d docum ent o r p icture ^udj.u&n ④ book See also juán, 13quón 2ju á n 圈 N. pen; fold; sty See a k o 4juán, ’quan 3ju á n 倦 s.v. w eary; tire d 4ju á n 眷 b .f• ① fam ily dependent jiá ju á n ② have tender feelings fo r ju á n n iá n sju á n 绢 [ 絹 ] n . th in, tough silk ^u á n í i b .f. ① im petuous ju á n jí, feuáng/uán ② u pright; incorm ptible ju á n jiě 7ju á n 隽 [ 雋 ] b .f. handsome; talented juányóng 8ju á n 目昌 in 2jiiá n ju d n Juan n . Surname ju*an Ē 0 n . sensational case ju ā n ^ i v.p. insignificant；negligible •ju á iťá i* 眷 爱 [- 愛 ] v. regard w ith affection 2ju á n ’á i 捐 險 v.p. narrow -m inded; parochial; narrow juá n b a* 卷 巴 v. ro ll up juánbá 隽 拔 [ 雋 - ] v.p. ① handsome (o f people) © graceful (o f calligraphy) See a l s o ju n b á ju á n b á i 卷 柏 n . selaginella juānbān f ii| E v.o. < tr a d .> sb. w ho purchased a title o r o fficia l rank ju á n b á n * 捐 办 [- 辦 ] v. contribute m oney to in itia te (sth.) juá n b án r 卷 伴 儿 [ 捲 - ] v.o. abduct a wom an juā n b āo r 卷 包 儿 [ 捲 - ] v.o. abscond w ith m oney and property ju ā n b ē i 镌 細 鐫 - ] v.o. engrave a stone tablet ju ā n b ē i* 福 背 v. desert juánběn 靖 未 N. silk scroll juá n b iá o é昌 接 n . silk m ounting ju ā n b id ā o 蕃 每 刀 [ 捲 筆 - ] n . pencil sharpener m：lba juánbó 絹 帛 n . silk m : 々 『 "fcuái ju á n b ú 捐 簿 See jučncě m : iběn ju á n b ů * 絹 布 N. cotton-like lustring ju á n cá i 堯 材 [ 雋 - ] n . talent m : germ in g /2⑴éi juáncě 捐 . [- 冊 ] N. book recording donors and donations m ：'b e n juáncéngyún 卷 层 云 [ 捲 層 雲 ] n . cirrostratus juánchén 涓 尘 [- 塵 ] n . tin y fragm ents; particles ♦ id. insignificant；negligible ju á n ch í 卷 尺 [ 捲 - ] n . tape measure m : juá n ch óu 绢 _ n . a kind o f silk fabric; lustring; lutestring m ：2k u a i/ lp i ju ā n ch ū * 捐 出 R.v. donate juá n ch ú 痛 除 v. rem ove; abolish juá n ch ú 镌 |{ ļj[ _ - ] v. dismiss an o fficial juá n ch ú * 楚 [ 雋 - ] V.P. outstanding; extraordi­ nary; preem inent ju ā n c h ū g u ā n p 镌 黜 官 阶 [ 鐫 - 階 ] f.e. be degraded from o fficia l rank as punishm ent juá n ch ú kēzhēn 卩 鐲 除 苛 政 re. alleviate oppressive adm inistration ju á n cú n 眷 村 N. m ilita ry dependents' village ju á n d á i 倦 jģ ；s.v. ① tire d; w orn out ② languid; sluggish 卷

k á o ju á n

m . volum e

juándán Muándán 2juándán

n. tig er lily [ 捲 - ] v.o‘ leave the m onastery a ll together (o f m onks/etc.) juāndēng Ī 昌 灯 [- 燈 ] n . gauze lantern juāndī* 渭 翁 n. 〈tur.〉tin y drop; d rib le t juāndi 滌 ] v. wash; cleanse juāndīguīgčng 福 商 归 公 [- - 歸 - ] re. tu rn in every cent o f p ub lic m oney juán dipi 卷 地 皮 [ 捲 - ] v.o. practice graft and co rrup tio n (o f p ub lic officials) juánddng 卷 动 [- 動 ] r .v. revolve; ro ll juándud 倦 惰 s.v. íazy; indolent; slo th ftil juān'ēr # JL n. ro ll juánfá 镌 罚 [ 鐫 - ] v. dismiss an o fficia l juánfá* 卷 爱 [ 捲 髪 ] n . cu rly/w a vy h a ir ♦ v.o. cu rl the h air juánfáng 绢 纺 n. silk-spinning juánfóqi # 爱 器 [ 捲 n. h air cu rle r juánfěi 倦 飞 [- 飛 ] V.P. w ithdraw from active life juánféi* 圈 月 巴 n. barnyard m anure juánfén 忿 V-R easily im patient and angry juānfu v.o. re m it levies juángán 倦 感 n. tire d feeling juángěi 捐 给 v. make a donation to ; donate juángú 眷 顾 [- 顧 ] v. have tender feelings fo r ju ā n g u ā n * 官 v.o. purchase an o fficia l ra nk/ title ju á n g u á n 捐 馆 v.o. die ļ u ā n g u á n s h ^ f 昌 馆 舍 v.o. die j u á n g u ó 卷 裹 v. ro ll up (sth.) in a w rapper j ú ’á n g ú p á n 德 鞍 顾 沾 [ 丨廉- 顧 - ] f.e . be a fencesitter juánháo 夕 昌 毫 n. m odicum ; drop; grain juanhuā* | _ 花 n. silk flo w e r juánhuá n. classical Chinese painting on silk m ：10/u juá n h uá i 眷 怀 [- 懷 ] v. cherish the m em ory o f ^u ā n ji v.o. choose an auspicious day 2ju ā n ji v.o. degrade an o fficial ju ā n ji* 狷 蠢 、 v.p• ① im petuous; rash ② im patient; irrita b le ; anxious; fre tftil ju á n jiá 卷 甲 [ 捲 - ] v.o. stop fighting ju á n jiá * 卷 夹 [- 夾 ] n . file fo lde r ju á n jiá n 觸 减 [- 減 ] v. rem ove^ighten (a ta x/ etc.) juanjiān* 绡 笔 [- 笔 ] n . fancy paper made o f th in silk yu á n jié * 涓 洁 [- 潔 ] s.v. neat and clean 2ju á n jié 觸 洁 [- 潔 ] v. cleanse; clean; p u rify ju á n jiě 猎 介 v.p. upright; inco rru p tible ju á n jln 卷 进 [- 進 ] r .v . be draw n into ju á n jiy ú n 卷 I 只 云 [ 捲 積 雲 ] n . cirrocum ulus M uānjuān* 涓 涓 R.R tricklin g sluggishly 2ju ā n ju ā n 娟 娟 R.F. lovely; elegant; b e a u tiftil 'ju á n ju á n # # < w r .> r.f. © bear in m ind constantly ② rem em ber w ith tender feelings ♦adv . longingly ；yearningly 2ju á n ju á n 睛 目 昌 r.f. loo k (askance) at juā n kē i f o f v.o. rem ove an oppressive law /tax/ etc. j u ā n k ē * 镌亥 丨 J [ _ - ] v. engrave j u á n k č u 眷 口 n . fam ily; dependents ju á n k u á n 捐 ， 款 v.o. contribute m oney . n . co ntrib u tio n ；donation ；subscription j u á n k u á n q i á n t á o 卷 款 潜 逃 [-- 潛 - ] EE. abscond w ith the m oney juánkuán shóurú f 昌 款 收 入 n. co ntrib u tio n receipts m ：2b i j u á n l ! 絹 丽 [- 麗 ] s.v. delicate in colors j u á n l i á n 卷 帘 [ 捲 簾 ] v.o. ro ll up a screen/ curtain juánlián* 眷 恋 [- 戀 ] v ./s .v .〈to r.〉be sentim enta lly attached to (a person/place) juánliáng 眷 粮 [- 糧 ] n . food allowances fo r dependents o f p ub lic ftinctionaries juánliángé 卷 帘 格 [ 捲 簾 - ] n . rid d le w ritte n in verse read backwards provides its answer ju á n l i á n m é n 卷 帘 门 [ 捲 簾 - ] n . curtained door m ：'shan

juányin

482 卷 丹

卷

单

u á n liú * 涓 流 n . sm all stream ; rivu le t; brook u á n liú 绢 _ n . S d ixu im in a 丨is M:2fcé uánm á 卷食 [ 捲罵 ] v. rebuke; abuse and insult juá n m á o(r)* _ _ ( 儿） [捲- ] n . ①cu rly hair; curls ② person w ith cu rly h air juánm áo 隽 茂 [ 焦 - ] v.p. o f outstanding talent juánm én 卷门 n _ro ll-u p door ju ā n m iā n 觸 免 v. re m it (taxes/etc.); exem pt from (an obligation) juá n m iá n zá ju á n 觸 免 杂 矛 昌 [- - 雜 - ] re. rem it m iscellaneous levies juánm iáo 隽 妙 [ 焦 - ] s.v. superfine nm in 隽 敏 [ 雋 - ] s.v. refined and sm art 捐命 v.o. die uánm dzhů 卷末注 [- 註 ] n . endnotes iuānna 捐纳 v. buy a governm ent appointm ent w ith grain/m oney ju á n n iá n 眷念 v. th in k fo n d ly o f juánniánbúshě , 念 不 舍 [- 捨 ] f.e . have an unceasing affection fo r sb. juá n n iá o zhlfá n 倦 鸟 矢 口 返 f.e. re tu rn home a fte r long wanderings juá n p án 夸 盘 [ 捲 盤 ] N .reel juánpéng 卷 棚 [ 捲 - ] N. covering that can be ro lle d up ju á n p ín 隽 品 [ 雋 - ] n . outstanding w ork ;1 ^ 1 ^ 0 細 卷 _ 盖 [ 捲 - 蓋] 乂 .0 .© 5 6 6 陀£1&0111 a jo b © abandon a job ju á n q i* 捐弃 [- 棄] v. relinquish; abandon ju á n q í 卷起 [ 捲 - ] r.v•① ro ll up (sleeves/etc.) ② cause (an accident/etc.) ju á n q iá n 字_ 钱 [- 錢 ] v.o. co ntrib u te m oney ju á n q i ch én g jiá n 捐弃成见[-棄 - - ] v.o. cast away a ll prejudices « . ju á n q ila i 卷起来[捲 - ] r .v . ro ll up jú ’ánqím éi _ _ 弃 眉 [ 舉 - 齊 - ] f.e. treat one’s spouse w ith respect ju á n q ín 倦 勤 v.o_ be w eary o f duties ju á n q iq iá n xiá n 捐 弃 前 嫵 [- 棄 - - ] f.e_ c o ir.> overcom e previous alienation ju ā n q ū 捐身区[- H ]v .o .s a c rific e o n e ’s life u ;é i guó 〜 sacrifice one’s life fo r one’s country ju á n q ú * 卷曲[捲- ] v.r crim p ju ā n q ū 眷 这 [- 區 ] P.w: resident area fo r m ilita ry dependents ju á n q ů fň yi i 昌 躯 赴 义 [- 軀 - 義 ] f.e_die fo r a just ju ā n q ū jī

卷

m achine ju ā n r ā n jī

曲

卷

m achine

[ 捲 - ] n . crim ping

机

m ：ltái 染

机

[ 捲 - ] n . crim ping

卷

绕

[捲

卷

舌

元

音

[捲 - ] n.

〈丨 g. >

卷 舌 韵 母 [ 捲 - 韻 - ] n • 〈丨 g. > retro flex fin al juānshū Í i f i í v. < w r .> donate ；contribute juá n sh ú 垂 金 手 [ 捲 - ] v. ro ll and u n ro ll ju á n sh ú * 眷 属 [- 屬 ] n . fa m ily dependents m : ge/

ju á n s h é y ú n m ú

lm in g l2w e i

ju ā n sh u i 捐 税 n . taxes and levies juánshuó 镇 说 [ 鐫 - ] v. urgentiy/eam estiy exhort ju á n si 絹 M [- 絲 ] N_ spun-silk yarn jū ’ā nsīw ē i 居 安 思 、危 f.e. be vig ila n t in peace­ tim e ju á n si zh iw ú 绢 丝 织 物 [- 絲 織 - ] n . spun-silk fa b ric juánsu É i % . N. \A iiite silk fo r painting/calligraphy juánsuó 卷 缩 v. huddle ju á n tá i 镌 汰 [ 鑛 - ] v. elim inate useless/incompete n t officials ju á n tá i* 倦 态 [- 態 ] n . signs o f fatigue ju á n tá n g 卷 堂 [ 捲 - ] v.o . ① boyco tt classes (of students) © leave a m onastery a ll together (of m onks/etc.) ju á n tá o 卷 逃 [ 捲 - ] v. abscond w ith valuables ju á n té n g 卷 腾 s.v. cu rlin g upwardsm ounting to the sky ju á n tí 觸 体 [- 體 ] v.o. cleanse the body; clean oneself ju á n tó n g 卷 筒 [ 捲 - ] n . reel; windlass ju ā n tč n g jī _ 每 ■ 机 [ 捲 - ] n . ro ta ry printing m achine m ：H ái ju á n tó n g zh í 卷 筒 会 氏 [ 捲 - ] n . w eb; reel o f paper fo r a ro ta ry press ju á n tó u fa 备 头 发 [ 捲 - 髮 ] v.o. cu rl one’s hair ♦ n . cu rly h a ir ju á n tú ch ó n g lá i 卷 土 重 来 [ 捲 - ] fje. stage a com eback ju á n w á n g yin h u ā 绢 网 印 花 [- 網 - - ] N. screen-printing juá n w án g yinh u á fá 绢 网 印 花 法 [- 網 - - - ] N. silkscreen p rin tin g process juá n w án g y in s h u ā jī 绢 网 印 刷 机 [- 網 ---]!'!. screen-printing m achine m ：ltái ju á n w ě ih ó u 卷 尾 猴 [ 捲 - ] N. (w eeping) ca­ puchin; w eeping m onkey M: 2zhr ju á n xí 卷 席 [ 捲 -Ī v.o. m ove away; take o ff ju á n xiá 各_ 狭 [- 狹 ] v.p. narrow -m inded ju á n xiá n 捐 献 [- 獻 ] v. co ntrib u te (to an organi­ zation) ju á n xiá n g 捐 项 n . donation ju á n xiě f 昌 血 v.o. donate one’s b lood See also ju ā rvc u e

m ：Hái

] v. w ind ju á n r é n 人 N. 〈tra d .> cleaner in the palace j u á n r ě n ( r ) * 卷 刃 ( 儿 ) [ 捲 - ] v.o. bend a blade edge (by h ittin g a hard object) j u á n r ó n g 倦 容 n . tire d look j u á n r ú 卷 入 [ 捲 - ] v.p_ be draw n in to ; be involved in ju á n rú xuánw ó 卷 入 旋 祸 [ 捲 - 渦 ] V.P. get involved in co n flict/tro u b le /e tc. juánsé 倦 色 N. a tire d look juánshán 絹 扇 n . silkfa n m : !bá juánshé 卷 舌 [ 捲 - ] v.o . ① cu rl back the tongue ② keep silent ♦ n . retroflex juánshé b iá n yín 卷 舌 边 音 [ 捲 - 邊 - ] n . retroflex lateral j u á n s h é b f y i n 卷 舌 鼻 音 [ 捲 - ] N .〈丨 g.> retroflex nasal sound j u á n s h é c ā y ī n 卷 舌 擦 音 [ 捲 - ] n . retroflex frica tive j u á n s h é f ů y i n 卷 舌 辅 音 [ 捲 - ] N. retroflex consonants juānshēng 字_ 生 v.o. sacrifice one’s life juánshé sā iyīn 卷 舌 塞 音 [ 捲 - ] n . retroflex occlusive sound juánshé shěngm ú 卷 舌 声 母 [ 捲 - 聲 - ] n . 〈丨g. > retroflex in itia ls juánshéyín 卷 舌 音 [ 捲 - ] n . . cacum i­ nal sound; cerebral sound; inverted sound; retroflex sound ；supradental sound ju á n r á o

juánshé yu án yín retro flex vow el

繞

juám dncái

卷

心

[ 捲 - ] n . cabbage

菜

m ：xk ē ju á n x iú * ju á n x iú ju á n x ú ju á n x u ě ju á n x u ě

s.v. b e a u tiflil; g raceflil [ 捲 - ] v.o. ro ll up the sleeves 卷 ， [ 穩 讀 ] n _ te n d ril 胺 肖 j v . e xploit * 字 昌 血 v.o. donate b lood S e e a ls o 娟 秀

卷

袖

ju ā r v d ē

juánxuězhě

捐 血 者

n . blood

donor m ：ge/'ming/

2w a

juá n yá n 卷 烟 [ 捲 煙 ] n . ① cigarette ② cigar M： 4zhf ♦v.o. ro ll a cigarette juányáng 圈 养 [- 養 ] v. re ar livestock in pens ju á n yá n g ji ‘ — 才 九 [ 捲 揚 - ] n . hoist; hoister; windlass m ：'tá i juá n yá n g d n g y ě 卷 烟 工 业 [ 捲 煙 - 業 ] N. cigarette industry juá n yá ng tá 卷 扬 塔 [ 捲 揚 - ] N. liftin g device in construction m ：^z u o ju á n yá n r 卷 檐 儿 n . upturned eaves juá n yá nzh í 蕃 ― 纸 [ _ 煙 - ] n . cigarette paper m ：'z h ā n g

juá n yě cái 卷 juányěchóng

叶

菜

卷

叶

[- 葉 - ] n . kale m : 呢 虫 [ 邊 葉 蟲 ] N. leaf-

roller M: 脱〇 ju á n yě ’é 卷 叶 蛾 [ 捲 葉 - ] n . leaf-roller m ：g e /^h i ju á n y i 倦 意 n . drowsiness; tiredness ju ā n y in 镑 印 [ 鑛 - ] v. engrave and p rin t

juányóng 隽 永 [ 雋 - ] v.P. < iu r> m eaningful (o f literature) juányóu* 倦 游 v.o. ① be travel-w eary ② be weary o f o fficia l duties juánydu 眷 if右 v. care fo r and assist juányóubú _ 油 布 n . oiled silk juányú 镌 — [ 鐫 - ] v. r.> urgentiy/eam estly exhort juányú* , 于 [- 於 ] v.P. be tire d o f juányú _ 语 [ 簡 n . epigram juányú 隽 誉 Ī 雋 # ] n . high fam e; good reputa­ tion juányún 卷 云 [ 捲 雲 ] n . cirrus juánzěng 捐 贝 曾 v. co ntrib u te (as a g ift); donate; present juánzěng d ichán 捐 赠 地 产 [- 產 ] v.o. donate land juánzěng gůfén 捐 贝 曾 股 份 v.o. donate stock/ shares juánzěngyíngyú 捐 赠 盈 余 n . donated surplus；surplus from donation juánzhi 卷 帙 n . books jú’ánzhí 聚 氨 醋 n . polyurethane juánzhiháofán — 帙 浩 繁 f.e. ① volum inous work ② vast co lle ctio n o f books juánzhóu 卷 轴 n . ① scroll ② reel ③ book juánzhóushi 卷 轴 式 n _scroll-type object juánzhóuzhuáng 卷 轴 装 [- 裝 ] n . a book in the form o f a scroll juánzhú* 捐 助 v. o ffe r assistance; contribute; donate juánzhú # j i R.v. get stuck being ro lle d up juánzhú 眷 注 v. th in k o f w ith tenderness juánzhuó 镌 琢 [ 鐫 -]v . engrave juánzhurén | | Bjj A n . d on o r；donator m ：ge/

'ming^wei juánzhú jóngyú 捐 助 盈 余 n . con­ tributed surplus juānri 资 v.o. donate one’s property ~ bán xué contribute m oney to run schools juánzi 卷 子 [ 捲 - ] n • ① steam ed ro ll ② ro ll; scroU See also ^uánzi juánzi* 卷 子 n . exam ination paper See also

juánzi 2juánzi H Ť

ju é

483

juányóng

n.

threshing-ground See

also quanzi 3juánzi 绢 子 N. ctopo .〉 ① th in , tough silk ② handkerchief juánzi bánxué 捐 资 办 学 [- - 辦 - ] v.P. donate money fo r a school juánzóng 卷 宗 N. ① fo ld e r ② file ; dossier juánzču 卷 走 R.v. sweep away juānzū I f 租 v.o. re m it rentals/taxes jú’áo 倨 撤 v.p. haughty; arrogant jú’á〇jádá 跟 傲 自 大 f.e . sw ollen w ith pride; conceited and arrogant júban 拘 板 attr . stiff; form al júbán 局 ; n . Tongzhi (1862-1875) editio n (book) jůbán* 举 办 [ 舉 辦 ] v. conduct; hold; run; sponsor júbáo _ 报 [ 舉 報 ] v• ① re p o rt (sth.) to the authorities © inform against；tu rn sb. in júbáo 具 保 v• ① sign a guarantee ② com plete all arrangements fo r release on b ail 丨 ㈣ 。* 据 报 [ 據 報 ] v.r according to reports 2júbáo 真 报 [- 報 ] v.o. prepare a com plete re po rt júbáodáo 据 报 导 [ 據 報 導 ] adv . according to reports júbáo d iá n h u á 举 报 电 话 [ 舉 報 電 - ] N. com plaint phone júbáopén 聚 宝 盆 [- 寧 - ] N. place rich in natural resources；cornucopia júbáojánxiáng 举 报 信 箱 [ 舉 報 - ] n . com plaint mailbox M: ge/2zhf júběi 举 杯 [ 舉 -]v .o . propose a toast ijúběi* 真 备 [- 備 ] v. possess; have; be provided w ith Tá ~ shěnqíng zigé. He has the qualifications to apply. 2júběi 俱 备 [- 備 ] v.r a ll m ade ready; a ll com plete

jů b ě n ( r ) 剧 本 （儿 ）[ 劇 - ] n . ① dram a; play ② script jú b ě n y ix i 聚 本 乙 稀 N. polystyrene 'jú b iá n 剧 变 [ 劇 變 ] N. trem endous/violent changes #v. suddenly change 2ju b ia n 巨 变 [- 變 ] n . trem endous changes m：3ch á n g

3jú b iá n 聚 变 [- 變 ] n . flision jú b iá n fá n y in g 聚 变 皮 Ě [- 變 - 應 ] n . 〈phy .〉 fusion reaction jú b iá n fá n y in g d u !聚 变 反 应 堆 [- 變 - 應 - ] N. fúsion reactor jú b ín g 棺 / 橘 饼 N. orange cake M:2fcuái ju b īn g * 举 兵 [ 舉 - ] v.o. mobilize troops; start hostilities jú b ín g xí 聚 丙 稀 n . polypropylene jú b ó * 巨 波 n . high seas jú b d 巨 Š n . ① thum b ② ace; star (o f a profession/etc .)；a uth ority jú b ú 拘 捕 v. arrest jū b ii 宜 布 n . sackcloth jú b ú * 局 部 n . p art ♦ATm p artia l; local 'jú b ú v.o. < w r.> take strides 4 n . a person's gait 2jú b ú 矢巨步 n . regular pace; dignified walk jú b ú Ý巨 捕 v.o. resist arrest •júbu Í 巨 木 v_ refijse to do sth. 2jú b ů 遽 ♦ v. w alk h astily/h u rried ly jú b ú cudw ú 局 部 错 误 N. local e rror jú b ú d !q ū 局 齒 jife 区 區 ] n . some areas; parts o f an area jú b ú fú có n g 拒 不 服 从 [- 從 ] f.e . reflise to obey jú b ú fůcóng z h ě n g tí 肩 都 触 从 整 体 [- - - 從 ] r e . subordinate the interests o f a part to the w hole jů b ú fú s h ii.拒 不 月 艮 输 re. refUse to adm it defeat jú b ů jiě sh d u 拒 术 接 受 F.R refuse to accept jú b ú liy i 局 • 利 益 N. sectional interests jú b ú m ázui 鳥 部 麻 醉 n . local anesthesia jú b ú m ócá 鳥 部 摩 擦 n . loca l fric tio n jú b ú s h ě n g jú 举 术 画 举 [ 舉 - 勝 舉 ] F.E. too num erous to m ention/cite jú b ú tónghuá 局 部 同 化 n . p artia l assim ilation jú b ú w é ijiá n 傘 幸 ■维纟艮[ 舉 - 艱 ] F.E. have d iffic u lty in carrying o ut a ca use /pla n/p ro je ct/ etc. júbú^áng 局 部 性 n ./attr . local jú b ú já n g guízé 局 部 性 规 则 n . 〈丨g.> ad hoc ru le jú b ú yih u á 局 部 异 化 [- - 異 - ] n . p a rtia l dissim i­ latio n jú b ú zhānzhēng 局 部 战 争 [- 戰 爭 ] N. local w ar M：3ch á n g jú c á ijíx iá n 聚 才 集 贤 [ - 賢 ] RE* co lle ct and keep m en o f ta len t jū cā n 聚 餐 v.o. have a d in n e r party; dine together jú cá n h u i 聚 餐 会 n . dinner party m : d júcá o 具 草 v.o. make a draft o f a docum ent júch á n g 唐 常 a dv . ordinarily; usually júch á n g* 剧 择 [ 劇 場 ] p.w . theater m : 4zud júch á n g 租 摆 n . < trad. > sacrificial liquor made from millet and fragrant herbs, and given as an imperial favor júch á n g jisu á n 句 长 计 算 n . sentence length count jú ch ě 据 扯 v• ① irresolute; undecided ② cut w ith a b lu n t knife júch é n g 掬 诚 v.o_ be sincere jú ch ě n g * 搶 蜂 [ 據 坪 v.p• ① according to reports/assertions © it is said ；allegedly jū c h i 駒 齿 [- 齒 ] n . youth jú c h í 运 尺 N• ① carpenter’s square ② rules; regulations m ：Jba jú c h i 举翅[舉 -]v .o . fly jú c h í(r)* 据 齿 ( 儿 ) [- 齒 - ] n . sawteeth jú c h ! 拒 斥 v_ exclude; reject; repel jú ch icá o 為 齿 草 [- 齒 - ] n . alpine yarrow m ：2kē

júchbdng uneven

据 齿 开 多

[- 齒 - ] n . zigzag ♦attr . jagged;

júch ízh u á ng 锯 齿 状 [- 齒 狀 ] N. sawtoothed shape；jagged shape jú ch ů 唐 处 [- 處 ] v. live (in a place ) 料 说 resi­ dence; dw elling jiic h ū * 举 出 [_ = -] R*v• ① enum erate; item ize ② cite (as an example) jū ch u ā n 拘 传 [- 傳 ] v. summon sb. fo r detention jú ch u á n * 据 传 [ 據 傳 ] v.r according to rum or júch u á ng 锯 床 n . sawing m achine m ： jū c i 居次 v.o. be in the second place/position jú c í* 据 此 [ 據 - ] f.e. on these grounds; accordingly jú c ů 局 促 s.v• ① narrow ; cram ped ② short (of tim e ) ③ feel/show constraint jú cú b ú ， án 局 促 不 安 f.e . feel ill at ease jú c u d * 举 措 [ 舉 - ] n . ① m ove; act ② deportm ent; conduct；m anner jú cu d 剧 挫 [ 劇 - ] N. drastic setback; júcudshidáng 举 措 失 当 [ 舉 - 當 ] f.e. make illadvised m ove jú ců yiyú 局 促 一 隅 re. confined in a sm all place ijú d á 巨 大 attr . huge; gigantic 2jú d á 矩 大 attr . great; huge jū d ā ih u i 居代会 n . residents, congress m : ci yúdáo 巨 盗 [- 盜 ] n . notorious b a n d it/v illa in m：ge/'ming

2júd á o

据

道

[ 據 - ] vp. it is said

jū d i 居第 n . residence jú d ! 局 ： bjfe attr . local jú d í* 拒 敌 [- 敵 ] v.o. w ard o ff the enemy yú diá n 2jú d iá n

句

点

据

点

[- 點 ] n . period (punctuation) [ ― 點 ] n . fo rtifie d p oin t; stronghold

M：chu/ge jú d iá n q i 聚电器 [-電-]n . condenser 'ju d ia o 句 调 n . sentence intonation 2jú d iá o 据 掉 R.v. cut (sth.) off with a saw jú d ié 宜 经

n.

hemp for the deepest mourning

(for a parent) jú d iě * 剧 跌 [ 劇 - ] v.r drop sharply (o f prices/ outp ut/e tc.) jú d in g ju é b in 举 鼎 绝 膜 [ 舉 - 絕 臏 ] f.e. shoulder heavy responsibilities w ith lim ite d strength jud m g x! M ~ T M N - polybutylene jú d d n g * 举 动 [ 舉 重 力 ] N. m ovem ent; act; activity; deportm ent ju d ó n g 拒 冬 n . euphorbia jú d d n g 巨洞 n . giant void júddnghuánm án 举 动 缓 慢 [ 舉 動 - ] f.e. be slow in m ovem ent juddu 句 读 [-讀] n . ①periods and commas ② sentences and phrases See also 2júdú

júdú júdú Múdú

局 度 举

度

剧

毒

n . tolerance; forbearance [ 舉 - ] n . behavior; m anner; style [ _ - ] n . deadly poison

2júdú 句读 [- 讀] n . punctuation See also júdóu 3júdú 拒 毒 v.o. oppose/fight drugs júdú* 聚赌 v. assemble fo r gam bling judů 巨蠢 n . p ub lic enemy num ber 1 juduán ' 沮 短 v.o. slander; gossip; backbite ^ů d u án *

据断 [- 斷

] R.v. saw o ff

2juduán 句段 n . syntagma 3júduán 句断 [-斷] v. segment text jūduč 居多 V.P. be in the m ajority júdú zhdngyin 句 读 重 音 [-讀 --]n • 〈 丨 g.> sentence stress iju ē 撅 v. ① stick up (as an anim al’s ta il) ② break (sth. long and narrow ) ；snap ③ attack 2ju ē 卩厥 v. pout 3ju ē 膳 [ 靥 / 靥 ] B.F. straw sandals niéjuédánděng ^u é * 决 [ 決 ] B.F• ① decide; determ ine jué d ing ② execute sb. chúj’ué ③ b id farew ell to ④ sever relations juéZié ⑤ be breached; burst (o f dikes/ etc.) juéfcóu ⑥ dredge . adv . d efinitely; certainly

jué

484

2ju é 绝[絕 / 絶 ] b _f. ① cut off; sever duánjué ② desperate; hopeless ③ uncompromising ♦s.v. ©exhausted; used up; finished ② unique; superb；matchless ® heartless；merciless ♦v. refuse；reject ♦ adv. ① extremely; most ② absolutely; at the least; by any means; on any accoum 3j u é 觉 [覺] v•① sense; feel ② wake (up) ③ becom e aw are/aw akened; discover ♦ b .f. feeling ；sensation gánjué See also 4jiao 4ju é 掘 v. dig sj u é 角 / 脚 [ - / 腳 ] n . ① role; part; character ② actor; actress ③ three-legged w ine cup

third note of the pentatonic scale (Luuyfn) © one of the wuym used to denote ancient alveolar initials ♦ b .f. contend 2juéddu See also 'jiáo, 2jiáo

④

lu é 抉 r.> b .f. p ick out; single o iu juézé 7ju é 诀 [ 訣 ] b.f•① rhym ed m nem onic form ula 'kóujué ® knack； tricks o f the trade m ijué ® bid farew ell； part 'yóngjué 镢 [ if ] N . pickax 9ju é ^ b .f. rank o f n o b ility ；peerage 2góngjué ♦ n . ancient w ine vessel w ith three legs and a loop handle I0j u é b.f. laugh xiaojué See also 4xué Uj u é i 禽 [ 諭 ] v. < tur. > cheat; sw indle I2j u é B.F. seize；g r a s p juéqu 13jué 嫩 b .f• ① fa ll dow n ② suffer a reverse

yyuébuzhěn See also juě brake (fern) 15ju é 橛 b.f. w ooden stake/pin/peg m újué I6ju é PR. its ；th e ir；his ；her 4 V. fa in t；lose consciousness；fa ll in to a coma I7ju é B.F. unsatisfied 2juéwáng I8jué n . square rafter 19ju é 爐 b.f. torch; sm all fire juéhuó 20ju é ll® b .f. rise abruptíy 'juéqí 21ju é 知 [ 鳩 / 缺 ] N. shrike ♦ in třjué u ju é 嚼 b .f. chew; th in k over ju é tó , jťyu é See 14j u é

蕨

n.

also 'jiáo, l2jiao

23jué ^ b .f. startled 2juéjué, 4juérán w ju é 铺 [ 鏑 ] B.F. hasp fo r a lock ji ó n g / u é ^ in 'juéqi, juéjiáng See also juě PJ in 2jiju é 27jué in 'jiéjué 28j u é ^ in chángjué 29j u é b .f. u pright；fair-m inded juédé, juézhí See also 6gú

2Sj u é

26j u é

30jué 驶 [鴃 ] in íuétí ju ě ju ě

1ú’ě

SĚ in juěwó, liáoju ězi See also ,3jué ^ s.v. gruff；surly ；stubborn See also 25jué 沮 遏

v. prevent

jú’é* 巨额 n _huge sum /am ount ju ē ’ān 觉 岸 [覺- ] n . enlightenm ent 2j u é ’á n 决 案 [決- ] n . resolution (o f an assembly) ♦v.o. resolve/settle a law suit 倔巴 s.v. gruff; blunt ju ě b a gúnzi 倔 巴 棍 子 n . rude fe llo w ju é b á n 绝版[絕 - ] v.o. go o u t o f p rin t j u é b ě i 爵杯 n . w ine cup ju é b í 笔 Í 絕 筆 ] n . ①last w ords w ritte n before death ② last w ork o f an a uth or/pa inte r ^V-O. discontinue w ritin g j u é b i * 绝 壁 [ 絕 - ] n . precipice m : 2dáo ju é b iá n 爵弁 n . cerem onial cap in the Zhou dynasty j u é b i á o 决 标 [ 決 標 ] v.o. aw ard a bid ; decide on the bid w inner ju é b i é i 夬另(J v. bid farew ell; part forever j u é b ó 攫傅 v. snatch w ith the daw /paw yuébú 瘦 插 v. seize; catch 2j u é b ú 橘 捕 v. seize; grab ju é b ú * 会 ģ / 决 不 [ 条 決 - ] a d v . never; absolutely/ defin ite ly not jué búbáxiú 决 不 罢 休 [ 決 - 罷 - ] f.e. one w ill never be reconciled to jué b u chú 觉 不 出 [覺- ] R.v. ca n 't feel/sense juébudáo 觉 木 到 [ 覺 - j i t v . can’t realize juébúkuándái $ 不 宽 贷 [ 決 • 寬 - ] f.e. on no account w ill leniency be shown ju ě b a

绝 /决 break one's word

ju é b ú s h íy á n

ju é b ú x iá n g g á n

绝

不

不

食

相

juédui zhisí jiliáng 言

干

[ 絕 /決 - ] f.e . never [ 絕 - ] f.e. no concern

v^iatever juébúzhiyú not be so ju é c á i*

决

绝

不

至

[ 決 - 於 ] F.E. will certainly

于

[ 絕 - ] n. incompatible talent/

才

capability [ 絕 - ] v.o. renounce wealth bracken m : 2fcé [ 決 - ] v.o. make policy * n. policy

2j u é c á i 绝 财

n.

ju é c á i 蕨 菜 ju é c ě

決

*

decision ju é c ě c h é n g x ú 决 策 程 序

[ 決 - ] n. policy-making

procedure ju é cě dángjú 决 策 making authority

[ 決 - 當 - ] N. policy­

ju é c ě jiě c é n g

决

策

当

局

M z^O 阶

层

[決 -階

層

] N.decision­

making level ju é c ě jīg d u

决

策

机

构

[ 決 - 構 ] p.w. policy-

rnaking body 决 辦 民 主 彳 [ 決 - ] N. demo~ cratic approach to policy-making ju é c ě r é n 决 策 人 [ 決 - ] n. policy maker; decisionmaker m: ge^míng^iuéi j u é c ě z h ě 决 策 者 [ 決 - ] n. policy maker m: ge/

ju é c ě m ín z h ů h u á

1rrúng/2wěi ju é c h á

[ 覺 - ] v. detect; perceive; discover 察 出 [ 覺 - ] ilv. find out dāo 觉 秦 到 [ 覺 - ] iLv. detect; feel; find 觉

ju é c h á c h ū ju é c h á

juécfinglún 决 定 论 [ 決 - ] n . determinism juécfingquán 决 定 棱 [ 決 - 權 ] N.decisionmaking power juédíngxing 决 定 性 [ 決 - ] N. decisiveness juédingxíng yánsuánfá ?吳 定 型 演 算 法 [ 決 -] N. deterministic algorithm juécfingxíng yúfá póirdqi 决 定 型 语 法 剖 析 器 [ 決 - ] N. deterministic parser ju é ď m g r is h ú 决 定 系 数 [ 決 - 係 數 ] N. coefficient o f determination juédóng 掘 洞 v_o. make a hole/cave ju é d d u 決 斗 [ 決 鬥 ] v. duel ^ n . decisive struggle/battle 2juédd u 角 斗 [- 鬥 ] v. wrestle ju éd d u ch án g 角 斗 场 [- 鬥 場 ] n . wrestling ring

察

觉

out juéch án 绝 产 [ 絕 產 ] n• ① crop failure ② prop­ erty left without an inheritor juécháng 绝 唱 [ 絕 - ] n. peak of poetic perfection juéchángbúduán 绝 长 补 短 [絕 - 補 - ] F-E supplement insufficiency with surplus ju éch én 绝 尘 [ 絕 塵 ] v.o. move very fast' •juéchů 觉 出 [鲁 - ] r *v. realize 2juēch ū 决 出 [ 決 - ] r .v. ① decide the victors © contest (prizes) ；fight for 3juéch ú 掘 出 r.v. dig out juéchuán 掘 穿 itv. dig through juéchúféngshéng 绝 处 逢 生 [ 絕 處 - ] f.e . be unexpectedly rescued from a desperate situation j u é c h ū l a i 掘 出 来 r .v. dig out j u é c ú d ó n g 决 雜 雄 [ 決 - ] v.o. determine ascendency j u é d á 绝 大 [ 絕 - ] ATTR. most of j u é d á i 绝 代 i 絕 -]v.p. © p eerless ② in times immemorial ju é d á i f é n g h u á 绝 代 风 华 [ 絕 - 華 ] f.e . unrivalled elegance and talent juédáijiárén 绝 ^ 佳 人 [ 絕 - ] f.e. a matchless beauty M: ge"ming/2u;ēi ju é d á o 绝 倒 [ 絕 - ] V.P. ① roar with laughter ② admire exceedingly ③ faint on account o f deep grief 2juédáo 绝 岛 [ 綠 島 ] n. isolated island juédáo* 觉 到 [ 覺 - ] r .v. feel; sense; realize 1uéde* 觉 得 〖鲁 -]v • ① feel ② think juédé t š í É n. great virtue juēdechū 觉 得 出 [ 覺 - ] R.V. can realize/feel/ sense j u é d ě n g 绝 等 [ 絕 - ] Arm. peerless ju é c K * 决 堤 [ _ - ] v.o. break a dike/dam (for irrigation/etc.) j u é d í 角 抵 v. wrestle See a ls o 2jiáodř 'j u é d i v.o. dig the earth 2j u é d i ! 色 地 [ 絕 - ] n. ① extremely dangerous area ② dead end; end o f o ne’s rope ③ precipice j u é d i á o 绝 调 [ 絕 - ] n. incomparable tune j u é d í n g 绝 读 [ 絕 - ] n. mountain peak ♦ adv. extremely ；utterly ju é d in g * 决 定 [、 决 - ] v• ① decide; resolve; make up one’s mind ② determine; decide; govern ♦ n. decision ；resolution j u é d l n g c h é n g x ú 决 定 程 序 [ 決 - ] n. decision procedure j u é d i n g c í 决 定 词 [ 決 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> determinate ju é d í n g c ó n g m i n g 绝 ] ^ 聪 明 [ 絕 - 聰 - ] f .e . extremely dever/intelligent

juéddushi 角 斗 士 [ - 鬥 - ] n . wrestler m : ge/ hřng ’ju éd u án 決 — [ 決 斷 ] S.V. firm in making decisions 4 n . decisiveness ；resolution 4v. make a decision 2ju éd u án 绝 断 [ 絕 — ] v. sever; cut off juédu án lí 决 姑 力 卜 决 斷 - ] n _ decisiveness; ability to decide and act accordingly juédu i 绝 对 [ 絕 對 ] s.v. absolute; perfect; definite juédu i chén gfén 纟ģ 对 成 分 [ 絕 ģ f - ] n . absolute form juédu i d á im ín g c í 绝 对 代 名 词 [ 絕 對 - ] n . 〈丨g.> absolute pronoun juédu i dán w ěi 绝 对 单 位 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute unit juédu i d á n w ě iz h i 绝 对 单 位 制 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute unit system juédu '1 de p ú b iá iu d n g 绝 对 的 普 遍 性 [ 絕 對 -] N. absolute universāls juédu i gáodú 绝 对 高 度 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute height juédu i g u ā n n i ā n 绝 对 观 念 [ 絕 對 觀 - ] N. absolute idea ju é d u i jim i 绝 对 机 密 [ 絕 對 - ] N. top secret juédu ! língdú 纟ģ 封 零 食 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute zero juédu ilú n 绝 对 论 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolutism ju é d u im á 绝 封 码 f 絕 對 -j N. absolute code juédu i m ián yi 绝 对 免 疫 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute immunity juédu i m ínzhú 绝 对 民 主 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute dem ocracy juédu i p ín g jú n z h ů y ! 绝 对 平 均 主 义 [ 絕 對 N. absolute equalitarianism juédu iq uán 绝 对 权 [絕 對 權 ] N. abso lute right juédu i shidú 绝 对 湿 度 [ 絕 對 濕 - ] n . absolute humidity juédu i s h ú g é 绝 对 属 格 [ 絕 對 屬 - ] N. 〈丨g. > absolute genitive juédu i shúgé d á im ín g c í 绝 对 属 格 代 名 词 [ 絕 對 屬 - ] N. absolute possessive pronoun juédu i suó yču d áim ín gcí 绝 对 ， 有 代 名 词 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute possessive pronoun juédu i w ěizh i 绝 对 位 址 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute address juédu i w ěn d ú 绝 对 温 度 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute temperature juédubdng d e 绝 对 性 的 [ 絕 對 - ] ATTR. absolute juédu i xín grón gcí 绝 知 • 衫 容 _ [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute adjective juédu i xingshi 绝 知 ■形 式 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute form juédu i yingáo 绝 对 音 高 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute pitch juédu i yúyán 绝 对 语 言 [ 絕 對 - ] N. absolute language ju é d u iz h ě n lí 绝 对 真 理 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute truth juédu izh í 绝 对 值 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute value juédu i zhfling 绝 封 指 令 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute instructions juédu i zhisí f i l i ā n g 绝 对 致 死 剂 量 [ 絕 對 --劑 - ] N. absolute lethal dose (in environment/etc.)

juédui zhisí wěndu

juéshi

485

juédui ztósí w é n d ú 绝 对 致 死 温 度 [ 絕 對 - ] n . absolute fatal tem perature ju é d u izh ú y!绝 对 主 义 [ 絕 對 - 義 ] n . absolutism juéduó 搜 夺 f- 奪 ] v. seize; grab jué’érbúzhěng 谲 而 不 正 re. be crafty and far from u pright juéfá 绝 乏 [ 絕 -]v.p•① extrem ely scarce ②lacking juéfáng 决 防 ['决 - ] n . breach/rupture o f a dike juéféi ( J Í -] ad v. ① absolutely w rong ② absolutely n ot/n o juéfěťóurán 决 非 偶 然 [ 決 - ] f.e. be by no means accidental juéfú* 爵 月 艮 n . rank and costum e o f n o b ility juéfú 厥 父 n . his/her father juégáng 绝 港 [ 絕 - ] n . seaport w ith o u t riv e r lin k to the in te rio r juégáozhě yóu shén 爵 高 者 忧 深 [- - - 憂 - ] f.e. The higher one's position, the greater one's worries. juégénr 绝 根 儿 [絕- ] f.e_ M ay you have no offspring! juégóngqili 绝 功 弃 利 [ 絕 - 棄 - ] f.e. w ork fo r neither money n o r prestige juégóngshěnwěi 厥 功 甚 伟 [- 偉 ] F.E* make a great contribution to the successful conclusion of a task juégů 谲 觚 VP. cunning; w ily; crafty; tricky juéguí v.P. unpredictable ；changing con­ stantly juéguó 绝 国 [ 絕 國 ] n _isolated/rem ote country juégučr n爵 裹 儿 n . food and clothin g See a!so jiáóguór

juéhái 觉 海 [ 覺 - ] n . 〈Budd.〉the ocean o f enlightenment juéháo 掘 v.o. entrench; dig in juéháo* 绝 好 [ 絕 - ] v.p. extrem ely good juéháojúshóu _ 据 守 [-- 據 -j f.e . dig oneself in；entrench oneself juéhdu 绝 后 [ 絕 後 ] v.o • ① be w ith o u t issue/ sequel ② never to be seen again 2juéhdu 厥 后 [- 後 ] v.P. thereafter; afterw ards juéhu* 绝 卢 [ 絕 - ] v.o. be w ith o u t offspring/issue ♦N. childless person juéhú 觉 ļ •[覺 - ] v. feel/sense juéhua É fe iš tM -] n . strong w ords ；unchange­ able declaration juéhuó(r)* 绝 活 ( 儿 ) [ 絕 - ] N. u niq u e/ unrivaled te ch n iq u e/skill；unsurpassed p erfo r­ mance juéhuó 爝 火 n . to rch lig h t juéhud 掘 获 [- 獲 ] v. unearth; excavate lu é j! 續 迹 [ 絕 跡 ] v o • ① vanish; be stam ped out ② break relations 2juéji 绝 技 [ 絕 - ] n . ① unique/consum m ateskill ② feat; stunt 3jué]l 决 计 [ 決 - ] v. decide; make up one’s m ind ♦adv. definitely ；certainly juējiā 缉 铸 [ 絕 ■] V.R extrem ely good juéjián i 畜 谭 v. adm onish by hints juéjiáng 倔 趣 [- 強 ] s.v. stubborn; unbending juējiāo* I 色交[|ģ - j v.o. break o ff relations juéjiáo 厥 角 id . < traci. > kow tow juéjiáogéxí 绝 交 割 席 [ 絕 - ] f.e . break o ff relations juéjin 掘 金 vio. dig fo r gold juéjin* 掘 进 [- 進 ] R.v. tunnel juéjing 绝 经 [絕 經 ] v.o. undergo menopause 'juéjlng 掘 井 v.o. d ig a w ell 2juéj!ng 全 色 盖 [絕- ] n . excellent view /landscape juéjíng* 绝 絕 - ] n •① hopeless situation; impasse ® inaccessible place ；secluded spot ③ incom parable realm © isolated condition jué j!n shi é r zuó fē i 觉 今 是 而 咋 非 [ 覺 - ] f.e. realize n ow th a t one has been w rong in the past juéjinzhě 掘 金 者 n . ① gold-digger ② oppor­ tunist; adventurer m : germ ing juéjú 会 色 裾 [ I 琶 - ] n . go ahead w ith determ ination disregarding any obstruction

龜

3

ju é jú * 绝 句 [ 絕 - ] n . quatrain M: 2shóu 2ju é jú 绝 据 [ _ Š ] v. forge ahead regardless o f obstruction ^ é ju é 决 绝 [ 決 絕 ] v• ① b rea k/cut o ff; sever ② p a rt forever 2ju é ju é 矍 矍 r .f. look without paying attention juējuezhe 撅 撅 着 [- 著 ] v.R protruding ju é k á i 掘 开 [- 開 ] R.v. unearth; dig open jué kě n g v.o. dig/make a pit ju é k č u 决 口 [ 決 - ] v.o. be breached; burst (of dike/etc.) 2ju é k č u 續 口 [ 絕 - ] v.o . ① stop talking ② keep one's m outh shut ® never m ention again ju é k ó u b ú tí 绝 口 不 提 [ 絕 - ] F.E* avoid a ll m ention o f ju é lá 嚼 蜡 [- 鱲 ] See jióoíá ju é le 乡ģ 了 喊 - j v.p. be superb ju é lě i 蕨 类 Í- 類 ] n . brake; fe rn ju é lě iz h íw ú 歲 类 植 物 [- 類 - - ] N. pteridophyte m ：lzhongl2kē ju é lě n g 觉 冷 [ 覺 - ] v.o. feel cold ^u é l! % ý ] v.o. have a tria l o f strength ；w restle 2juéH 絕 粒 [ 絕 - ] v.o . ① take no fo o d ② run out o f food ③ go on a hunger strike ju é liá n g 绝 粮 [ 絕 糧 ] v.o. run o ut o f food ju é liě 决 裂 [ 疾 - ] v• ① break w ith ; rupture ② burst open; suffer a rupture ju é liú 绝 : [ 絕 - ] v.o. cross a stream /river ju é lizh ě w restler m ： ge/lming S e e a l s o jiáolizhě lu é lú fr ) 绝 路 ( 儿 ) [ 絕 - ] N. b lin d alley; impasse; dead end ♦v.o. b lo ck the w ay o u t；leave no w ay out 2ju é lů 爵 禄 n . rank and emolument of n o b ility juélúféngshěng 绝 路 逢 生 [ 絕 - ] f.e . rescue in desperate circumstances ju é lú n 绝 伦 [ 絕 - ] v.R unsurpassed; peerless ju é m é i diánchán 掘 煤 电 纪 [- 電 鍵 ] N. ele ctric coal shovel m ：*ba ju é m éiyóu 决 没 有 [ 決 -] v.R never jué m é n 掘 |、 "í N. cave gate m ade o f stone ju é n ú 绝 密 [ 絕 -]A T m top-secret jué m iáo 绝 女 少 lig - ] s.v• ① extrem ely clever; ingenious © p e rfe ct jué m iáo h á ocí 绝 妙 好 辞 [ 絕 -辭 ] f.e. ①quotable quotes ② the last say ju é m iě 绝 灭 [ 絕 滅 ] v. d ie o u t ju é m ijiá n 绝密件 f 絕 - ] N. top-secret docum ent m ：*/en jué m ín g 决 明 [ 決 - ] n . the cassia ju é m ín g * 绝 命 [ 絕 - ] v.o. k ill oneself ju é m in g cí 绝 命 词 [ 絕 - ] n . ① poem w ritte n before anticipated death m ：2shou ② testam ent jué m ing sh ú 绝 命 书 [ 絕 - 書 ] n . suicide o r pre­ execution note m : 2/§ng 'ju é m u 绝 目 [ 絕 - ] adv . as fa r as one can see 2ju é m ú 扶 ：目 v.o. gouge out an eye ju ē m ū b iā n sh ī 釋 墓 鞭 尸 [- 屍 ] f.e. open sb.’s grave and p u b licly flo g the corpse jué m ú d áo sh i 掘 墓 盗 尸 [- 盜 歲 ] f.e. break into tom bs to rob the dead jué m u ré n Í1 ^ A N- gravedigger m ：g e r m i n g jué n á 擾 拿 v. scram ble fo r yuépěi 绝 配 [ 絕 - ] v.P. be perfectly m atched 2ju é p ě i 绝 營 t 絕 - ] vp . ① fast Č〇f a horse) © elegant (o f a person) ju é p ín 会 色 品 [ 絕 - ] n . incom parable/unexcelled goods ju é q í 山屈山奇 v.P. steep iju é q i* ill屈 / 倔 起 v.P. ① rise abruptly; suddenly appear on the horizon © rise (as a p o litic a l force) 2ju é q í 掘 起 R.v. d ig out ju é q iá o i 夬 穷 [- 疲 ] n . secret o f success; knack ju é q ím in g m á i 纟§ 其 命 脉 [ 絕 - 脈 ] f_e. cut the life lin e o f (an a rm y/country/etc.) ju é q ín g 绝 情 [ 絕 - ] s.v. heartless; cruel ju é q ín g ju é yi 纟ģ 情 绝 义 [ 絕 - 絕 義 ] F.R break o ff a ll relations

ju é q ů

嚼 姐 v.o. ta lk incoherently/nonsense See jiáoqú ju é q ú * 攫 取 v. seize; grab ju é q u Š ž R V. seize；grab ju é q ú n 绝 群 [ 絕 - ] v.R unm atched; peerless ju é r 角 儿 N. role; part See also V'ičor jú ’ě r 逢 尔 a d v • ① hastily; h u rrie d ly ② suddenly; unexpectedly ■juérán 决 然 [ 決 - ] adv . r.> resolutely; decid­ edly 2ju é rá n 绝 然 [ 絕 - ] adv . perfectly; com pletely 3jué rá n v.P. start from frig h t 4ju é rá n 矍 然 v.P. looking around in fear jú ’érbúná 拒 而 不 纳 re. refUse to receive Muérě 绝 热 [ 絕 熱 j v.o. create heat insulation ♦ attr . insulated against heat 2jué rě 觉 热 [ 覺 熱 ] v. feel hot ju é rě c á iliá o 绝 热 材 料 [ 絕 熱 - ] N. heatinsulating m aterial ju é ré lěngquě 绝 热 冷 却 [ 絕 熱 - 卻 ] n . adiabatic cooling ju ě ré n 撅 人 v.o. make a person look foolish ；show sb. in a bad lig h t ju é ré n 绝 人 [ 絕 - ] v.o. put sb. in a hopeless situation ju ě ré n * i® A n . stubborn person jú ’é rjiá n zh i 秦 而 扦 之 [-- 殲 - ] f.e. encircle and annihilate

a ls o

yuésái 決 - ] N. finals M:2cličng 2jué sá i I 色 塞 [ 絕 - ] N. the rem ote b order ♦ v. deny passage juésáiquán 决 赛 权 [ 決 - 權 ] n . q ua lifi­ cation fo r finals 〗 juēsē 角 / 脚 色 [ 腳 - ] n . role; part See also 力'áosě 2juésě 'ģ ģ 色 [ 絕 - ] v.P. extrem ely beautiM (o f a w om an) 4 n . continence ；sexual abstinence jué sě b án yá n 角 色 扮 演 N .role-playing/acting juésé bányán h u ó d d n g 角 色 扮 演 活 动 [- 重力] N. ro le playing/acting juésé b iá o xián 角 色 表 现 N. role perform ance juésě chóngtů — 色 冲 突 [-- 衝 - ] n . ro le conflict juésě guánxi _ 色 矣 系 [- 關 ® N. role relatíonship ju é s ě jiá li 绝 色 佳 丽 [ 絕 - 麗 ] re. strikingly beautiíul young lady m ：g ellming/2wei juésé xiésháng 角 各 协 商 [- - 協 - ] n . role negotiation juésěxú 角 色 序 N. ro le sequence juēshē 撤 折 R.v. break; snap o ff ^uéshé* 口 _ 舌 v.o • ① gossip ② argue m eaninglessly S e e a l s o jiáoshé 2juéshé 缺 舌 [ 鳩 - ] n . 〈tra d .> languages o f barbarians juéshěng 决 胜 [ 決 勝 ] v.o • ① determ ine victo ry ② be certain to b rin g victo ry juéshěngdián 决 胜 点 [ 決 _ 點 ] n . goal ju é shéng-fú 決 旌 负 [ 決 勝 - ] v.o. struggle fo r suprem acy juéshěngjú 决 胜 局 [ 決 勝 - ] N. the deciding game juéshěngqi 决 胜 期 [ 決 勝 - ] n . tim e fo r deter­ m ining the fin a l victo ry jué sh ě ng q iá n lí 决 胜 + 里 [ 決 勝 - ] re. a good plan juéshěngqlzhi 绝 圣 弃 智 [ 絕 聖 棄 - ] f.e. resort to obscurantism juéshéngxián 决 胜 线 [ 決 勝 - ] N. the finishing line ju ē sh ī 厥 失 v. stum ble dow n strike 2ju é sh í 觉 识 [ 覺 識 ] n . consciousness 3ju é sh í 挟 拾 N. devices used by archers to fa cilita te draw ing a bow yuéshí 爵 士 n . ① knight ② sir ③ 〈丨oan> jazz m： g e llm m gl2we\

2】 11会31^绝 世 [絕 - ] 兄0 .也6 命乂?.©111111^(±6(1111 one’s generation ② w ith o u t posterity; heirless 3ju é sh i 掘 室 N. basement

juéshíbágóng juéshíbágóng 绝 食 罢 工 [ 絕 - 罷 - ] f.e. go on a hunger strike jué sh ichá o lú n 绝 世 超 伦 [ 絕 - ] F.EL absolutely matchless ju é s h id ú l! 绝 世 独 立 [ 絕 - 獨 - ] EE. hold on to one's views in spite o f a w orld o f objection ju é sh ijiá ré n 绝 也 佳 人 [ 絕 - ] f.e . an incom parable beauty m ：gellmingl2wei ju é sh i yinyuě 爵 士 音 乐 [- 樂 ] n . jazz juéshíyuě 爵 士 乐 [- 樂 ] N. jazz ju é sh i yuědui _ dž: 系 队 [- 樂 隊 ] N. jazz band juésM yuěm í 爵 士 乐 迷 [-- 樂 - ] n . jazz b u ff m : ge/ 1m íng/2u;ěi juéshizhLd 绝 世 之 姿 [ 絕 - ] n . a paragon o f beauty juéshóu 绝 收 [ 絕 - ] n . to ta l crop fa ilu re tv . have no yield/harvest ju é sh ó u * 挟 首 v.o. decapitate 2juéshču 绝 手 [ 絕 - ] n . a deadly m ove ju é sh ú * 觉 书 [ 覺 書 ] n . m em orandum (in diplom acy) juéshu 觉 ^ ■ [ 覺 樹 ] n . the tree o f enlightenm ent juéshud 矍綠 [- 鍊]v.R hale and hearty juéshudláowéng Í 錄 老 翁 [- 鐵 - - ] f.e. a man in his ripe o ld age m ：gellm ingl2wei juéshúxiáorén 撅 树 小 人 [- 樹 - - ] re. a mean fe llo w jué sí* 决 死 [ 決 - ] attr . life-and-death ju é si 绝 嗣 [ 絕 - ] v.o. < iu r> be w itho u t posterity/ heir juésízhán 决 死 战 [ 決 - 戰 ] n . life-and-death battle m ：3cháng juésú ģ色 俗 [ 各邑- ] v.o. sever oneself from w orld ly m atters juésuán 决 算 [ 決 - ] n . fin a l account/accounting juésuánbiáo 疾 算 表 [ 決 - ] n . fin a l/ financial statem ent m ：'z h a n g juésuánbiáo fé n xi 决 i 算 表 分 析 [ 決 - ] n . analysis o f a financial statem ent; statem ent analysis juésuánshú 决 算 书 [ 決 - 書 ] n . annual/ fin a l re po rt m ：1fe n juésuán zhánghú 决 算 帐 户 [ 決 - ] n . fin a l account ju é t!* 抉 易 ！ J v. sort out; choose ju é tí ^ ^ n . m ule ；offspring o f a male donkey and a fem ale horse ju é td n g 觉 痛 [ 覺 - ] v.o. feel pain pickax ju ě tó u 倔 头 n . intransigent person juě tó u juě n á o 倔 头 倔 脑 [- 腦 ] f.el b lu n t o f m anner and g ru ff o f speech ju é tů 爵 土 n . land conferred along w ith a title o f n o b ility ；fie f ju é tú ji 掘 土 机 n . e x c a v a t o r ; p o w e r s h o v e l M: *t0 i juéw áng 觉 王 [ 覺 - ] n . < B u d d .> t h e k in g o f e n li g h t e n m e n t

’ju é w á n g * 绝 望 [ 絕 - ] s.v. give up a ll hope; despair 2juéw áng 角 夹 望 v.p. dissatisfied and resentftil ju é w ě i 爵 位 n . noble ra n k/title ju ě w ěib a 撅 尾 巴 v.o. stick up the ta il (o f b ird / anim al) ju é w é ijíyču 擾 为 己 有 re. seize; appropriate juéw én 绝 问 [ 絕 -]v .o . have no com m unication juě w ó 蹶 窝 [- 窩 ] V.P. skinny; very lean; em aci­ ated jué w ú 决 / 绝 无 [ 決 / 絕 - ] v.P. defin ite ly lack tju é w ú * 觉 悟 / 寢 [ 覺 - ] v. com e to understand; realize 4 n . consciousness；awareness；under­ standing ；enlightenm ent 2jué w ú 绝 物 [ 絕 - ] n . cut o ff relations w ith the w orld ju é w ú c flí 绝 无 此 理 [ 絕 - ] f.e. T h is is o u t r a g e o u s , ju é w ú jín yó u 绝 无 { ^ 有 Í 絕 - 僅 - ] F.E* o n ly o n e o f its k in d ； u n iq u e v.o_ d r a w a b o w

绝 响 [絕響]

ju é x iá n g

n

júgóngzťáo

. < u ; r . > a n y t h in g ( a r t /

s k ill / e t c . ) lo s t t o t h e m o d e r n w o r l d

； lo s t/in im -

it a b le a r t

决 >已 、 [決-

ju é jd n

]

. d e t e r m in a t i o n ; r e s o lu t io n

n

♦ v .o . b e d e t e r m in e d t o ； m a k e u p o n e 's m i n d t o

觉 醒 [ 覺 - ] v. a w a k e n ; w a k e u p 决 心 韦 [ 決 - 書] n . w r it t e n

ju é í d n g

ju ē jd n s h ū

p le d g e

M：2feng/lfen

会色心目 艮 子 [ 絕 - ] f.e. < c o H .>

ju é x in y á n z i

v ic io u s

p la n ； d e s p ic a b le id e a

v.p. heirless ；w itho u t posterity

'j u é x u

绝 — [ 絕 續 ] a .t. continue o r discontinue;

2j u é x ú

M r^ h i

jué xiá n 挟弦

486

survive o r perish

决选[決選 ] n . ru n o ff election; ru n o ff

ju é x u á n

[ _ - ] n. a rare science

ju é x u é 绝 学 ②

嚼 烟 [-煙]

ju é y á n *

①

a lost body o f knowledge

v .o . c h e w t o b a c c o S e e a ls o

jiáoyán v.o. gouge o u t the eye(s) • [ 覺 癢 ] v.o. feel itchy ju é y á o i 吳 要 n . knack ；tricks o f the trade; secret; o ccult a rt ju é y á n

抉目艮

ju é y á n g

觉

蕨 叶 [ - 葉] n . 續 业 [ _ 業]

^u^yě 2j u é y ě

. a c a r e e r/e n d e a v o r/e tc .

决 疑 [ 決 - ] v .o . s e ttle

d o u b t f i i l p o in t s ; d is p e l

d o u b ts n

. r e s o lu t io n ; d e c is io n ^ v .

p a s s a r e s o lu t io n 2j u é y i

o n e ’s m i n d m a d e u p ;

b e d e t e r m in e d

绝 艺 [ 絕 藝 ] n . c o n s u m m a t e a r t / s k i ll 4j u é y i 绝 诣 [ 絕 - ] v.p. p r o f o u n d l y w e ll- v e r s e d ju é y ť á n 立案[ 疼 議 - ] n . r e s o lu t io n ( r e a c h e d 3j u é y i

a t a m e e t i n g ) m ：2jian

决 议 草 案 [ 決 議 - ] n . d ra ft

r e s o ly -

t io n

决

ju é y í c ú d ó n g

一

雌

[

雄

決-

] f.e .

fig h t fo r

ascendency

会色艰[ 备琶- ] N.

ju é y ín

r e m o t e / o u t ia n d is h p la c e s ;

v e r y d is t a n t la n d

ju é yín de 绝音的 [絕 - ] attr . soundproof ju é y íiťé rc h í 绝鞋j M 她 [絕- ] f.e. have a b rillia n t career after getting a break jué yín g 角 鹰 n . falcon m : 2zhf juéyishěngfů 决 一 胜 负 [ 決 - 勝 - ] f.e. fig h t it out juéyisízhán 决 一 宛 战 〖 決 - _ ] F.E. fig h t a life and-death battle

嚼用

ju é y ó n g

. d a il y f a m ily e x p e n d it u r e

n

See

also jiáoyóng lu é y ú

绝育[絕- ] n .

2j u é y ů

决 狱

3j u é y ů

fģ

Ī決

-j

< m e d . > s t e r iliz a t io n

v .o . d e c id e a p e n a l c a s e

域 [絕-

] P-W. < iu r .> o u t - o f - t h e - w a y

p la c e s

ju é y u á n 绝 缘 [ 絕 - ]v • o . ① b e c u to ffo ris o 丨ated from ② c h o o s e

择

ju é z é c h é n g x ú

d e c is io n

抉 择 程 序 [ - 擇 - - ] n . d e c is io n

p ro c e d u re ju é z h á

i商

V.R cunning; crafty v. choose; select; pick 战 [ 決 戰 ] n . decisive engagem ent/

诈

j u ē z h ā i 主夬中商 ju é z h á n

battle

决

m ：3cháng

ju é z h á n g

爵章

n

. b a d g e s o f n o b ility c o n fe r r e d

o n n o b le m e n i n M o n g o lia , T ib e t a n d M u s lim a re a s a ft e r e s ta b lis h m e n t o f t h e R e p u b lic o f C h in a ju é z h á n ju é s h ě n g

决 战 决 胜 [決

戰

決

勝

]

re.

d e t e r m in e t o f ig h t a n d w i n ju é z h á o ( r ) 绝招/

着 ( 儿 ) [ 絕 著 - ] n . ①u n iq u e ②u n e x p e c t e d tr ic lq ^ m o v e

s k ill ； m a s t e r s tr o k e (a s la s t r e s o r t ) ju é z h e

觉 着 [ 覺 著 ] v . ①feel ②realize

ju é z h ě n g

会 色 症 [ 条g

júfá gčngnéng

句

法

功

能

n.

tactical

function

决 意 [ 決 - ] v .o . h a v e

j u é y i c á o ’á n

(an offender) ；inform against

júfá 句 法 n . ①syntax ②sentence structure júfá chéngfen 句 法 成 分 n . syntactic com ponent

决 议 [ 声 議]

■ ju é y i*

格 直 v.p. straightforw ard in disposition Ju é zh i* 决 志 [ 決 - ] A/r. have one’s m ind made up ；be determ ined 2juézhi 臟 颇 [- 蹲 ] v. stum ble and fall 'juézhóng 绝 _ [ 絕 種 ] v.o .becom e extinct; die out 2juézhóng 掘 冢 v.o. dig/prepare a grave juézhóngdáobáo 掘 冢 备 童 [• 盜 寳 ] RE* exca­ vate a tom b fo r treasure juézhú * 角 逐 v. ① contend; com pete/vie for ② struggle fo r hegem ony See also jiáozhú juézhú 爵 主 n . heir-apparent to a title o f nobility juézhú 搜 住 r v . seize; grab ’ juézi* 嚼 午 n . the b it o f a b rid le See also jióozi 2juézi N. w ooden stake/pin/peg ju é ri 法 — [ 決 曹 ] v. glare angrily juězi M Ť N. horse's backw ard kicks w ith hind feet juézíjuésůn 绝 子 绝 孙 [ 絕 - 絕 孫 ] f.e. O n e ’s p o s t e r it y m a y b e c u t off. ju ē z u i(r) 撅 嘴 ( 儿）v.o .p o u t ju é zú lě i 掘 足 类 [ - 類 ] N. < z o o .> s c a p h o p o d a

< b o t.> f r o n d n

c u t s h o rt ju é y í

juézhí

-] N. incurable/fatal disease

句 法 构 词 法 [- - 構 - - ] n. 〈丨 g.> syntactic m orphology jú fá jié g d u 句 法 结 构 [- 構 ] n . syntactic construction ；structure jú fá n 举 凡 [ 舉 - ] adv . a ll w ith o u t exception júfándáoshán 遽 返 道 山 f.e. die suddenly/ unexpectedly j ú f á n g 局 方 n . 〈tra d .> o fficia l prescription j ū f ā n g * 剧 坊 [ 劇 - ] n . theater w orkshop j ú f á n z h ě n g — 皮 证 [ 舉 - 證 ] v.o. disprove j ů f á x u é 句 法 学 N. syntax j ú f á z u i 俱 发 罪 [- 發 - ] N. concurrent offence j ů f ě i * Ž Ē iļf v. denigrate ；calum niate j ú f é i 钜 费 n . a large am ount o f m oney j ú f ě i s u ó l i á o 讵 非 所 枓 F.E* be unexpected j ú f e n g ÍS ijX l, n . hurricane ；typhoon m ： 'zhen j ú f ě n g l ú j l n g 飓 风 路 径 [- 徑 ] n . hurricane track j ú f ú 狙 伏 v. lie in ambush yú fú * ģ 幅 attr . huge (o f paintings) 2jú fú 跟 彳 夬 v. crouch; squat; sit 'jú fú Ē / 钜 富 n . ① im m ense w ealth ② a man o f immense w ealth m：ge/'ming^wei 2jů fú 拒 付 v. refiose paym ent; dishonor (a check) jú fú piáojú 拒 付 票 據 ] n . dishon­ ored notes jú fúshí 中 巨 腐 蚀 v.o .repel co rrup tin g influences júgái 剧 改 fģ ļj- ] n . opera reform jūgān 橘 相 n . tangerine júgáobúxiá 居 高 木 下 f.e. stay in a high position w ith o u t going dow n jú g á o lín xiá 居 高 临 下 [- - 臨 - ] f.e. occupy a com m anding position/height júgáozhěng 惧 高 症 [ 懼 - ] n . acrophobia júg é 沮 格 v. prevent jú g ě * 俱 各 n . all/each 'jú g ó n g * 革菊身弓 v./ n . bow (to sb.) ^ adv . discreetly 2jūg6ng 居 功 v.o. claim cre dit fo r oneself 3jūg6ng 狙 公 n . m onkey ijú g ó ng 巨 工 n . m am m oth project 2júgóng 钜 公 n . ① the em peror ② venerable sir；sir jú g ó n g jin cu l 鞠 躬 尽 瘁 [- - 盡 - ] r e . spare no effort in one's duty júg ó n gju éw ě i 居 ; 厥 伟 [- 偉 ] f.e. claim great cre d it júgónglí 鞠 躬 礼 [- 禮 ] n . a bow (bending o f the body) júgóngzhixiě 鞠 躬 致 谢 f.e. bow one’s thanks jú g č n g ď á o 房 功 ģ 傲 f.e. m onopolize credit and becom e arrogant

júfá gducífá

jugóu júgdu 巨 构 [- 構 ] n . great w ork (lite ra ry/e tc.); colossal production (m ovie/etc.) jugů N- business tycoon m：g e l xm m g l2w e i jūguān* 居 官 v.o. hold governm ent office júguán 拘 管 v. ① restrain; co n tro l ② keep in custody jūguāng 驹 光 n . fleeting tim e júguáng* 象 光 v.o. spotlight júguángděng 聚 光 灯 [- 燈 ] n . spotlight júguángfmg 聚 镜 n . condensing lens M :丨 jiá /

julún

487 1jú jiá n 拒 谏 v.o. reject a warning 2jú jiá n 巨 — [- 艦 ] n . large warship m : Sóu/Wáo 3jú jiá n J ē JĀL v. refuse to see (sb.) jú jiá n d á h u á 巨 奸 大 滑 f.e. an arrant swindler m : germ ing jú1iáng 菊 會 [- 酱 ] n . betel pepper ju jia n g * Ē Ē n . < w r .> consum m ate craftsm an m ：g e l lm ín g l2w é i

jū jiā n re n 居 间 人 n • ① go-between ② in te r­ m ediary; m ediator m : ge"m íng/2u;ěi jú jiá n s h ifě i 拒 谏 饰 非 f.e. conceal one’s faults 2kuai and re je ct counsel jūguānshčufā 居 官 守 法 f.e. be a law -abiding jū jiā n tíá o jiě 居 间 调 解 v.r m ediate official júguináw ěi 拒 贵 纳 微 f.e. re je ct the w orthy and jū jiā o 裾 樵 N. fringing/shore re ef M: 4zud jú jiá o * 聚 魚 n . cphy.〉focusing accept the worthless ju jiá o v. refuse to pay (tax/etc.) júguó 举 国 [ 舉 國 ] n . the w hole nation jú jiá o ch ū 咀 嚼 出 R_v. ① m ull over; rum inate; júguóhuánténg _ 国 欢 腾 [ 舉 國 歡 - ] f.e. The chew the cud ② chew; m asticate whole nation is ju b ila n t. jú jiá o d iá n 声 焦 点 [- 點 ] N . ① focal p oin t; focus júguóshángxiá 華 国 上 下 [ 舉 國 - ] f.e. the entire ② central issue; p o in t at issue nation regardless o f class jū jiā o d ip iá n 聚 焦 底 片 N. focusing negative júguóyizhi 举 国 一 致 [ 舉 國 - ] re. national jú jiá o td u jin g 象 — — 镜 n . focusing lens, m : 2fcuái unanim ity jú jiá o zh áo xiá ng ii 聚 焦 照 相 机 n . focusing júguózhili 举 国 之 力 [ 舉 國 - ] n . the W io le cam era m：v]ia lg e l zh\ nation's strength/pow er/capability jú jiá o zhuāngzhi 聚 焦 裝 置 [- - 裝 - ] n . focusing júhái 沮 骇 v intim idate j^ h á o (y ) 長 J号 ( 儿 ) [- 號 - ] n . M stop; period d evice /u n it m ：!tái jů jiá q u á n 聚 甲 酸 N. polyform aldehyde júhé 举 劾 [ 拳 - ] v. im peach 命 从 im peachm ent jū jīb īn g Í Í 击 兵 [- 撃 - ] n . sniper m : g e /^ in g juhé* M ů " get together 4 n . < c h e m .> poly­ merization jū jiē n . straw m at jū jiē 拘 介 v.r dean and virtuous júhé q fla i 聚 合 起 来 R.v. get together y ú jié * — 结 v. gather; assemble; collect júhétí 聚 合 体 [- 體 ] N•① polym er ② paradigm 2ju jié 真 结 v.o . ① underw rite an undertaking júhéwú 聚 合 物 N. polym ers © enter in to a bond ；sign an a ffidavit júhóng 橘 红 N. dried tangerine peel jú jié s h ú 具 结 书 [- 書 ] n . affid a vit m : i/ěn ♦ attr. tangerine co lo r；reddish orange jú jiě w á izh á i 華 借 外 债 [ ， -] V.P. b o rro w large júhóngsě 橘 红 色 n . orange co lo r sums o f m oney from foreign powers júhdu 居 ě [- 後 ] v.o. stay behind jū jln 拘 谨 s.v. overcautious; reserved júhuá(r)* M Í Í U L ) n . < b o t .> chrysanthem um jū jln * 拘 禁 v. take in to custody m： 2d u o tjúhuá 巨 滑 V-P. very sly/evil q ú jin Š巨 今 adv . to date 2jů jin 醵 全 n . a pool m oney 2júhuá 巨 猾 n . a great scoundrel m : germ ing jú jln 俱 尽 [- 盡 ] v. be a ll finished júhuáchá 菊 花 茶 n . infusion m ade from dried jú jin g h u ish é n 聚 精 会 神 f.e. concentrate one's chrysanthemum m ：bēi attention •iúhuái 沮 坏 [- 壞 ] A/r. ruined; dam aged jū jīn jīg ū 居 今 稽 古 f.e. live in the present júhuájiu N- chrysanthem um w ine m ：bēi and search fo r the past júhuáng 橘 — attr . orange (color) jú jin s h i 举 进 士 [ 辛 進 - ] v.o. succeed in the júhuángsě 橘 黄 色 n . orange (color) júhuáw éizhí 橘 化 为 枳 f.e . things w ill tu rn out irfip e ria l exam ination jú jis h ó u 狙 击 手 [- 撃 - ] n . sniper m : germ ing differently in diffe re nt surroundings jū jiū * 雎 鸠 n . ① m ale and fem ale ^uhui ^ ^ v. get together；m eet # n . getfish hawks ② conjugal fid e lity ③ a w aterfow l together；gathering 2júhui 矛巨i f v.o. re je ct a bribe m entioned in ancient texts jú jiú 租 酒 n . liq u o r m ade from black m ille t juhuisuo 藥 会 戶 斤 rw . place fo r a m eeting; jú jiw é i 秦 积 为 Í- 積 - ] v.r b u ild up to ; accum ulate gathering place jůhuč 举 火 [ 舉 -]v.o. © lig h ta fire ② lig h t to jú jiz h á n 狙 击 战 [- 擊 戰 ] n . sniping action a kitchen fire ；lig h t a stove ③ cook 'júhuó 炬 火 n . to rch flam es m ：3c h á n g ” ū jū 拘 拘 r.f. ① sticking to form ; form alistic 2júhuó 拒 火 n _fire resistance 'júhud* 俱 获 [- 獲 ] v. net altogether © hunchbacked 2jū jū I 居 据 adv . in full dress; in rich attire 2jůhud 巨 福 Ī- 福 i] n . a great calam ity jůhuów éiháo 傘 火 为 号 [ 舉 - 號 ] f.e. lig h t a jú ju M t i n . orange (baby language) jú jú 菊 宦 n . chicory beacon (to signal) jú ju 跑 踏 adv . alone (walking) tjū jī 居 f 只 [- 積 ] v. accum ulate (w ealth) ju jú * v* inhabit (a region) Hěrx d u ó H u á r é n 2jū jī 狙 击 [- 拿 ] v. snipe at; attack fro m ambush ~ z á i Z h ó n g g u ó c h é n g . Many Chinese live in 师 拘 忌 v. ① be restricted by cares and w orries Chinatown. ② restrained by superstitions jú jů 瞿 瞿 R.F. sta n d in a w e jú jí 跟 蹲 v.r confined jú ji 聚 积 [- 積 ] v. accum ulate; collect; b u ild up jú jú d iá n 聚 居 点 [- 點 ] n . settlem ent jú jú d ú xín g 踏 踏 紐 行 [-- 獨 - ] f.e. w alk alone ijú jí* 乘 集 v. gather; assemble; co lle ct jů ju é 阻 嚼 v• ① chew ② m u ll over ③ rum inate 21ú1í 剧 藥 [ 劇 - ] n . dram a series jů ju é * 拒 绝 [- 絕 ] v. ① re fiise ② reject; decline 3ju ji n . a great co lle ctio n o f (books) jū jiā * 居 家 v.o . ① be at hom e ② run a household jú ju é láhváng 洁 绝 考 往 [- 絕 - - ] v.o. sever jú jiá 奉 豪 [ 舉 - ] n . the w hole fam ily com m unications/relations jú jiá 举 藥 [_ = -j n . the height o f a house jú jú ’énáng 踏 踏 而 行 re. w alk alone; w alk in solitude jú jiá f t jÉ v.P. w ell-rounded jú ju é w á n g lá i 拒 绝 往 来 [- 絕 •-] v.o. sever jū ļiā n * 房 间 adv . as interm ediary jú jiá n 拘 检 v.p. restricted and restrained com m unication/relations jú ju é w á n g lá ih ú 拒 绝 往 来 户 [- 絕 - - - ]N• ① a jú jiá n 举 荐 [ 舉 薦 ] v. recom m end (a person) clie n t w ith very poor cre dit standing and thus 'jú jiá n 聚 v. round up and annihilate denied banking service ② dishonored account 2ju jiā n Ē f f N . © a b ig sw indler © a person o f jú ju é zh īp iā o 拒 绝 支 票 [- 絕 - - ] n . rejected many evils check M：Jzhāng jú jiá n 剧 减 [ 劇 減 ] v. decrease ra pid ly

2

jú jú sh íh u á 句 句 实 话 [ - - 實 - ] f.e. W h a t is s a id is a ll true. jů jú s h ijiá 旬 句 是 假 f.e . T h e s t a t e m e n t is e n t ir e ly in c o n s is t e n t w i t h fa c ts .

jú jú sh íxú 句 句 是 虚 [- 虛 ] F.E* not a w ord o f tru th jújůsuósuó 拘 拘 缩 缩 r.f• ① restricted and shrinking ② shy and tim id ③ uneasy and awkward jů jú y ifá n g 聚 居 一 方 F.E dw ell together in the same region jů jú y ó u lí

旬

句

有

理

F.E* E v e r y w o r d s o u n d s

r e a s o n a b le .

jū jū y ū 拘 拘 于 [- 方令] v.P. be restrained in jú k á i 据 弁 [ - 開 ] R*v. saw asunder jú ké n . com posite fam ily jů k é * 貞 ļj 咳 [ 劇 - ] v. cough badly jú k č u * 银 口 N. teeth o f a saw jú k d u 居 ý 盖 Í 劇 -]N . gangster; brigand 1jú ku á n Ē l i N. a huge sum o f m oney m ：2b i 2jů ku á n 拒款 n . a huge sum o f m oney m : 2bi jů lá n g 巨良 n . b illo w ; surge; m ountainous wave; very rough sea jú lě b ú 俱 乐 部 [- 樂 - ] n • 〈丨oan > (social) club j ú l ! 拘 礼 [- 禮 ] v.o. be punctilious J ū l!居

M

n

. ① P ie r r e

C u r ie ( 1 8 5 9 - 1 9 0 6 )

② M a r ie C u r ie ( 1 8 6 7 - 1 9 3 4 ) ③ 〈t o o n > c u r ie ( u n it o f r a d io a c t iv it y ) jú li

举例[ 舉

jú lí *

^

- ] v .o . g iv e a n e x a m p le

[- Í|]

v. b e a p a rt/a w a y fro m ♦ n .

d is t a n c e

jM 据 理 [ 據 - ] adv. reasonably; justly jú liá n 聚 敛 v. amass w ealth by heavy taxation o r im m ora lly/illeg a lly jú liá n g 局 量 n . capacity fo r forgiveness; to le r­ ance !ju lia n g * Ē m n . trem endous am ount；great deal 2jů liá n g 矩 量 N. huge am ount jú liá n g b ú n é n g ró n g w ú 局 量 不 能 容 物 F.E* n o t to lera n t tow ard others jú -liá n jiě c í 句 连 接 词 n . ① clause conjunction @ sentence connector jú liá n m ín c á i 聚 敛 民 财 f.e. amass w ealth by taxing people heavily jú liá o 迫 料 f.e. who could have expected that;

unexpectedly jú liá o jiě 据 Ť 解 [ 據 - ] v.o. according to one’s understanding o f jů líd á fů 据 理 答 复 [ 據 - 復 ] F.E* give a reasonable answer jú liě 剧 烈 [ 劇 - ] s.v. violent; fierce; strenuous; intense jú liě yúnddng 剧 烈 运 动 [ 劇 - 運 動 ] n . strenu­ ous exercise jú in izh ě n g 据 理 力 争 [ 據 - 爭 ] re. argue on the basis o f reason jú lín g 巨 灵 [ - 靈 ] n •①m o n s t e r s p ir it ②a r iv e r g〇 d

jú lín y ú 据 鱗 鱼 n . big-eyed soldierfish m : 丨的〇 jú lish u ó m ín g 举 例 说 日 角 [ 舉 - ] f.e. illustrate w ith examples jū liu ( r ) 拘 溜 ( 儿 ） n . co il; curled object 'jú liú * ® v. detain ；intern 2jú liú 唐 留 v. reside jů liú 柜 柳 N■ ① tree o f the w illo w fam ily ② large tree good fo r m aking fu rn itu re /e tc. m ：2kē jú liú 巨 流 n . m ighty current jú liú d i 居 留 地 p.w . place o f residence jů liú q u á n 居 留 权 [- 權 ] N. rig h t o f residence jů liú s u ó 拘 留 所 rw. jailhouse; lockup m : 伸 yú liúzhěng 拘 Š 证 [- 證 ] n . detention w arrant m ：'zhāng

2jů liú zh ě n g

居

留

证

[- 證 ]

n.

residence perm it

m：^ h ā n g

jú ló n g 巨龙 n . gigantic dragon m : Wáo jú lč n g * 聚 拢 v. gather together jů ló u b in g ^ 倭 病 [- 傻 - ] n . rickets jů lu á n (r ) 拘 _ ÍJ L ) [- 攣 - ] n . cramps; spasms ♦v.p. rig id ly adhere j ú l ú n * 巨給 n . ①large wheel ②huge vessel

júlun

488

jú lú n 剧 论 [ 劇 - ] N. live ly/h o t discussion jú lu d 輪 络 N. tangerine p ith jů lu d * 藥 落 N. ① dw elling place ② village; tow n jů m á 苴 麻 n . fem ale plant o f com m on hem p

M： 2kē

jūnl zixíng

军 备 控 制 [ - 備 N. arms control jů n b é n 骇 奔 v. speed; rush jů n b i 军壁 n . fo rt jú n b iá n fú 军 便 服 n . undress uniform jú n b ě i k d n g z h i

m ：2jian

jú m á * 局 麻 fie. local anesthesia júm á 马 n . e a stranger in a strange land jú m ú xiě 据 木 屑 n . sawdust júm úyě 德 木 业 [- 業 ] n . lum ber industry jů n * 军 t 軍 Ī b .f. ① arm ed forces; troops jū n d u i ② m ilita ry Iú jú n ， jú n ré n ^ n . arm y (largest orga­ nizational unit, consisting o f several divisions) 2jů n 均 b .r ① equal; even; uniform jú n yú n ② average píng/ún ^ adv • ① w ith o u t exception; a ll © evenly ♦ n . potter's w heel 3jů n 君 n . ① m onarch; sovereign; supreme ru le r © gentlem an ；sir 4jú n 菌 n . ① bacterium ; germ ② fUngus See

Júnbó

p.w

s ta lk s

Júnshi Bówuguán M i l i t a r y

./a b .

M u s e u m o f t h e C h in e s e P e o p le 's R e v o l u t io n

军部

jū n b ū

p .w .

①a r m y

h e a d q u a r te rs

②w a r

m i n is t r y ； d e fe n s e d e p a r t m e n t

君 不 见 v.P. c a n ’t y o u s e e ? 'ju n c á i n . talented person m ：ge/'m ing^Luei 2jů n c á i 俊 材 n . handsome and outstanding person m ：gellm ingl2wei jūn cā o 军 操 n . m ilita ry d rill jú n cá o * 军曹 n . sergeant; noncom jů n ch á n 均 产 [- 產 ] n . equalization o f properties jū n ch ē * 军车 n . m ilita ry vehicle m : 3丨 iáng jún ch ě 均 扯 v. divide evenly qúnchéng 郡 城 N. prefectural city; tow n 2jún ch é ng _ 丞 n . deputy to the ch ie f o f a prefecture jú n d á ib iá o n . arm y o fficia l representa­ tives m ：gellm ingl2wei jů n b ú jiá n

军党—

jú n d á n g w ě i

[-黨- ]

n

. < P R C > t h e P a r ty

军刀 n . s o ld i e r ’s s w o r d ; s a b e r m : j ú n d é 俊/岭德 n . g r e a t v ir t u e j ú n d ě n g 均 等 v.p. e q u a l; im p a r t ia l; f a i r jů n - d i liá n g y d n g r é n c á i 军 地 两 用 人

n

.

P L A m e n t r a in e d f o r b o t h m i l i t a r y a n d c iv il ia n s e r v ic e

jū n d u i 军 队 [- 隊 ] n . arm ed forces; arm y; troops m：4zhf 、 jū n d u i biāohāo 军 队 标 号 [ - 隊 標 號 ] n . m ilita ry symbols j ú n ě i * 局 内 p.w. inside ♦attr . internal j ů n é i 惧 内 Í 懼 - ] s.v. henpecked j ú n ě i r é n 局 内 入 n . insider m : ge/W ín g /^ ě i j ū n f ā ^ |ÍŽJ N. w arlo rd ；m ilita ry cliq u e ；m ilita rist m ：germing

n . m ilita ry law ;[- 發 ] n . sw ift success in life j ú n f á 峻 法 n . severe/harsh/rigorous law j ú n f á c á i p á n 军 法 裁 判 n . court-m artial j ú n f á c á ip á n s u ó 罕 法 裁 判 所 p.w. m ilita ry co u rt；court-m artial jů n fá ch ú 军 法 处 [- 處 ] p.w. m ilita ry-law enforce­ m ent office j ú n f á c ó n g s h i 军 法 从 事 [- - 從 - ] re* punish by m ilita ry law also 2jun j ů n f á g ě j ú 军 阀 割 据 [ - 據 ] f.e. carving up o f a sjú n 钧 [ 鈞 ] m . 〈hist. > u n it o f tueight ijin ^ P R . country by w arlords ① < u ;r./co iiri. > you; your (É) p o tte r’s w heel ^s.v. j ū n f š g u ā n 军 法 官 n . judge advocate equal m ：gellm ingl2wei ^ů n b .f. chap (o f lip s/skin/etc.) 2 jú n liě j ú n f á h u í s h ě n 军 法 会 审 [ - 審 ] n . c o u r t m a r t ia l 7jú n ^ [ : ^ ] b .r chap ；chapped 'júnliě, bu j ú n f á h u i y i 军 备 会 议 i- — ] n _ c o u r t - m a r t ia l

júnshóu See also 3guī, 2Qiū *jun ^ 2ju n ^

s.v. handsome ♦ b .f. talented 'júnjié b .f. m ushroom ；g ill fungus jú n z i, xiángjun

See also 4jūn high (m ountain) xiánjun 4ju n ^ b .f. fin ish ；com plete júngóng sjů n 验 [ 駿 ] b .f. a good horse jú n m á ^ú n 郡 n . prefecture 7jů n 凌 v. dredge 8ju n ^ v. p icku p 9jú n 腦 b .r muscle tuórdupdjůn jū n ā 拘 拿 v. arrest; take in to custody jū n ’ān 钧 安 fie. 〈court.〉M ay you enjoy peace (le tte r closure), jún á n g 疽 囊 n . ulcer jún b á 俊 拔 V-P. outstandingly talented See also 3j ú n

l l ^ b .f.

juanbá jún b á n 峻 坂 [- 阪 ] n . steep m ountain slope jú n b ě i 军 备 [- 備 ] n . arm am ent; arms; m ilita ry preparations jú n b ě i jin g sá i 军 备 竞 赛 [- 備 競 - ] n . arms race M：3cháng

jū n fā

军 法

骇 参

s it t in g s e s s io n jū n fā n g

n . the

军 方

jú n f á s h ě n p á n

m ilita ry

军 法 审 步 丨 丨

[- - 審 - ] n . court-

m artial J ú n fá W ě iy u á n h u i

军法委员会

p.w . < m ií .>

J u d ic i a l C o u n c il jů n f á z h ú y i

军

闽

主

义

[- 義 ] N. w arlordism

菌 肥 N. bacterial m anure j ů n f é i * 军费 n . m ilita ry expenditures j ū n f ē n 均 分 v. divide equally jū n fē i

jú n f é n g jí

拿

ģ己

风

n.

soldier’s bearing and

discipline

jů n fň 2j ū n f u jů n í ú n í

m ：g e r m i n g 竣

v .o . c o m p le t e ; f in is h

工

góngchéng jijiā n g

Zhége

T h is c o n s t r u c t i o n w i l l be

jůngóngcháng 军 工 厂 [- 廠 ] rw . ordnance fa cto ry m ：'jia júngóngzháng 军 功 章 n . m edal fo r m ilitary m e rit m ：4méi jů n g ú * 军 鼓 n . m i l i t a r y d r u m jú n g ú 骇 骨 n . ① t a l e n t e d p e r s o n ②f in e h o rs e jū n g u ā n * 军 官 n . o f f i c e r m : g e ^ m í n g / M é i jún -g u án 军管 n . m i l i t a r y c o n t r o l W ěitepíngxí

baoluán, zhěngfu shíxíng

In o r d e r to p u t

d o w n t h e r i o t , t h e g o v e r n m e n t is e x e r c is in g m i l i t a r y c o n t r o l.

jů n g u á n h ití sion jůn guánqú

军 管 会

军

管

区

n. m

ilita ry co n tro l commis­

[- 區 ]

rw . m i l i t a r y o r g a n iz a ­

t i o n o n t h e p r o v i n c i a l le v e l

jú n g u á n tu á n 军 官 团 [ - 圑 ] n . o f f i c e r g r o u p jūn g u ān xuéxiáo 军 官 学 校 p.w . a c a d e m y t r a i n i n g o ff ic e r s

m

fo r

： ljiā llsuo

Jūnguān Y úběi X uéxiáo

军

官

预

备

学

校

[---備

- - ] p.w . O f f i c e r C a n d id a t e S c h o o l ( O C S ) M : 仰 /

jū n g u ī N. m ilita ry discipline m ：^ á o jů n g ú n 军 棍 n . ① d u b used in defense ② d u b /cane used fo r corporal punishm ent M： 2gēn jů n g u ó 郡 国 [ - 國] n . system o f p o litica l zoning jů n g u ó dáshi 军 国 大 事 [-國- n . affairs o f national defense and adm inistration jún g u óm ín jiá o y ů 军 国 民 教 育 [ - 國 - - - ] n . n a t io n a l m i l i t a r y e d u c a t io n

jů n g u ó z h ú y !军 国 主 义 [ - 國 - 義 ] n . m ilit a r is m jún g u ózh ú yih u á 军 国 Ī 义 化 [ - 國-義 - ] N. m i lit a r iz a t io n

jú n h á n 军 汉 [- 漢 ] N. privates/ordinary soldiers jú n h á o 军 号 [- 號 ] N .bugle 'jů n h é n g v. balance ♦s.v. balanced ；pro­ p ortio n a te ；harm onious ；even 2jůn h é ng 钩 衡 v. evaluate a person’s a bility jůn h é ng lílů 场 衡 利 率 v.o. e qu ilib rium rate of interest jú n h é n g lú n 均 衡 论 n . theory o f equilibrium jů n h ó u 君 侯 n . title o f respect fo r feudal lords o r high officials jū n h u ^ p n . m ilita ry registered residence jú n h u á 裙 华 [- 華 ] v.o. select the m ost essential points jū n h u ī* N. arm y em blem M： 4méi jú n h u i 骇 惠 n . great favor; unbounded generos­ ity jún h u ln á nw á n g 骏 惠 难 忘 [- - 難 - ] F.E.y〇Ur great fa vo r is hard to forget jů n h ů n 军 $ 昏 n . m arriage betw een m ilita ry personnel and civilian s o r w ith in the m ilita ry jů n h u ó 军 火 n . m unitions; arms and am m unition fā n zi 军 火 贩 子 n . m unitions m erchant; dealer；m erchant o f death m ：ge/'m ing jů n h u ó gčngcháng 军 火 工 厂 [- 廠 ] rw . munitíons plant m ：!jiā jů n h u ó góngyě 军 火 工 业 [- 業 ] N. m unitions industry ；arm am ents industry jú n h u ó ků 军 火 库 n . arsenal m : 4zuó jūnhuoshāng 军 火 商 n . arms dealer m : ge/

lming/2wei

军 分 区 [ - 區] p.w . m i l i t a r y s u b - a r e a 军服 n . m i l i t a r y u n i f o r m m : 2ji á n 均 富 v.p. e q u a liz e d w e a l t h

jū n fē n q ū jů n f ú *

③

ls u ó

C o m m i t t e e o f a m i l i t a r y d iv is io n jū n d ā o

jú n f á *

n . ① w ar industry ② m ilitary w orker in the w ar and m unitions

军 工

c o m p le t e d s o o n .

菌 柄 n. m u s h r o o m

jú n b ín g

2jůn g ó ng p roje ct industry jú n g ó n g *

v .o . a ssess d u t ie s e q u a l ly

军服呢

n . a r m y c o a t / m a t e r i a l m : 2fc i/á i/

'Pi jůngáng 军港 n . naval port jū n gē 军 歌 n . m ilita ry/m a rtia l song m : 2shču 2jūngē 军合鸟 n . arm y pigeon m : 2zW jú n g ó n g 军功

n. m

ilita ry exploit

jū n i

拘 泥 V./S.V• ① be a stickler fo r (form /etc.) re ly o nly on ju n iá o n . b ig b ird m ：2zhf jů n ib ú tó n g 拘 泥 不 通 fie. stubborn and stupid jů n b d á o jié 相 淹 小 节 [- 節 ] F.E* be tie d dow n by trifle s jů n iy ú jd jié 拘 泥 于 细 节 [- - 於 • 節 ] f.e. very punctilious jů n i zixín g 拘 泥 字 形 v.o• 〈丨g. > re ly o nly on the form o f a character ②

jūn jī* 军 机 N• ① m ilita ry plan/secret ② m ilita ry air-plane m ：^iā jůnjí 军 籍 N. ① military status ② o n e’s name on an army roll；military register jūnji 军 É己 N. military discipline 2jūnjl 宰 妓 n . military prostitute m : germ ing júnjí 峻 悬 V.P. ① flowing swiftly ② intolerant and impetuous jů n j i 骇 n. 〈 tra d . > fin e h o r s e jú n jiá n

júntuán

489

jūnjī

•

舰 [-艦 ]

n

. w a r s h ip ; n a v a l v e s s e l

m：ltiáo/ls ó u

2jůnjián 钧 鉴 [- 繁 ] f.e. 〈court. > please be informed hereby (in letters) jůnjiáng 军 将 [- 蔣 ] n . com m anding general jūnjiāngzhēn 齒 柴 针 [- 獎 - ] n . vaccine injection Jůnjichú 军 机 处 [- 處 ] n . Q ing m inistry o f defense júnji dáchén 军 机 大 臣 n . Q ing m inister o f defense m ：g e l lm in g l2w e i jūnjiē* 军 阶 [- 階 ] n . (m ilita ry) rank ；grade jūnjiē 军 n . m ilita ry circles; the m ilita ry ’júnjié 俊 杰 [- 傑 ] N. person o f outstanding talent；hero m ：ge/1m řng/2u;ěi 2júnjié 峻 节 [- 節 ] n . noble p rin ciple jūnjlng 军 警 n . m ilita ry and p olice m : germ ing jůnjú ll咬 j 巨 v. sternly re je ct jůnjuán 军 眷 n . m ilita ry dependents jůnkě* 均 可 f.e. a ll/a lso can; e ithe r w ill do; A ll is permissible. júnkě 峻亥丨J v.p. stern and exacting júnkěn ý 垦 [- 墾 ] n . m ilita ry reclam ation o f wasteland jůnkěn n ó n g ch á n ^;军 垦 农 场 [- 墾 農 場 ] 說 m ilitary reclam ation farm m ：^ zub jūnkdng 军 控 n . arm y co ntro l jůnkdngdián 军 控 点 [- 點 ] n . co n tro l p o in t fo r m ilitary use jůnkdng tiá oyu ě 军 控 条 约 [- - 條 - ] n . armscontrol agreements junků ll^ lp v.p. severe ；relentless jůnlěi 军 全 [■星 ] N. barriers around a fo rt；fo rt júnlěi* 菌 类 [- 類 ] N. fiongi jún lí 军 礼 [- 禮 ] n . m ilita ry salute jū n li* N. m ilita ry strength y ů n l! 俊 丽 [- 麗 ] s.v. p retty; beautiful 2júnD 峻 厉 Ī - 厲 j v.p. severe; m erciless 3ju n li v.p. unobstructed (o f w aterw ay) júnliáng 军 粮 [- 糧 ] n . arm y provisions; grain fo r army jůnliángkú 军 粮 库 [- 糧 - ] rw . military grain depot；arm y granary m ：4zuo _ljūn liē 龟 裂 [ 龜 -]v . ① fissure (o f parched earth) ② chap (o f skin) 2jůnlié 皲 裂 v. chap (of skin) 3jūn lie ý ý l ] N. army train ；train for military use jůn-liěshú 牽 烈 属 f- 屬 ] n . military dependents and widows/etc. o f deceased military personnel júnlHú 军 礼 服 [- 禮 - ] n . dress uniform M：2jian júnlíng 军 龄 [- 齡 ] n . length o f m ilita ry service jůnling* 军 令 n . m ilita ry o rde r júnlíng 峻 岭 [- 嶺 ] n . lo fty range (o f m ountains) jůnlingrúshán 荤 令 如 山 f.e. M ilita ry orders are unalterable and m ust be obeyed. jů n D n g z h u á n g * 4 W ( ^ t]N .® p le d g e to obey m ilitary orders ② a prom ise to get a jo b done, fa iling w hich one is w illin g to accept a severe penalty See also zérěnzhuáng jún lín tiá nxiá 倉 临 天 下 [- 臨 - - ] f.e . reign over the w orld jůnlínw ánbáng 君 临 万 邦 [- 臨 萬 - ] f.e . becom e emperor o f a vast em pire júnlů* 军 方 贫 n . troops; arm ies •júnlu arm y green 2júnlů 军 棒 n . m ilita ry discipline júnlůě n . m ilita ry strategy júnlún 仑 n . closely argued discussion jūnlžzhīshi 军 方 使 之 拿 n . m ilita ry m atters jūnm š 军 马 n . arm y horse M :々 ř 骇 马 n . excellent steed m : *pi

2jú n m á 郡 马 n . husband o f a princess jůnm ácháng 军 马 场 [- 場 ] P.w. arm y horsebreeding farm m ：4zuo jů n m á i 俊 迈 [- 邁 ] v.r em inent; rem ark­ able jú n m á ijů n m á i 均 买 均 卖 [- 買 - 賣 ] f.e. fa ir dealing in business jún m á o 军 帽 n . arm y/service cap m : W ng jú n m ě i 俊 痛 s.v_ pretty; good-looking; handsome jů n m é n 军 门 N. yo ur esteemed instructions jú n m in g * 骇 命 n . great appointm ent; Heaven’s w ill jů n m ín g d n g jiá n 平 民 共 建 re. jo in t e ffo rt o f P L A m en and civilians fo r cu ltu ra l progress and sp iritu a l p u rity jů n m ín guánxi 军 民 关 系 [- 關 係 ] n . re lation­ ship between soldiers and civilians jů n m ín hézud 军 民 合 作 n . cooperation be­ tw een soldiers and civilians jů n m ín tu á n jié 军 民 团 结 [- - 圑 - ] n . soldiers and civilians united jū n m in y ijiā 军 民 一 家 f.e. arm y-people rela­ tions are very close j ú n n í c h u á n 後 泥 船 n . dredger M : 丨 〇 ’0 〇 /丨 sóu jū n n ^ ī 俊 泥 机 N. dredge M ^tái j ú n n ó n g 韋 表 Ī - 農 ] N. w ar agriculture j ú n p á i 均 派 v. apportion fa irly j ů n p i á o 军 票 n . bank notes used by m ilita ry personnel in w ar zones；scrip m ： lzhāng j ū n p i n * 均 贫 V-P. equally poor j ú n p í n 军品 n . m ilita ry products j ū n p i n g i ģ ļp - v .p. on an average ；even j ů n q í * 军 旗 n . arm y flag; colors m : im ián 2j ů n q í 军 棋 n . chess game based on m ilita ry strategies m : 和

钧 启 [-啟 ]

jů n q i b y .. jů n q !

f .e .

.( 〇n e n v e lo p e s ) ^ H n. m ilita r y

〈 c o u r t.〉 to

be opened

e q u ip m e n t

後 气 [ - 氣 ] s.v. p r e t t y j i i n q i 俊 器 N. m e n o f e m in e n t a b il it y j ū n ī ļ i ā n z ! 君 迁 子 [ - 遷 - ] n . < C h . m e d .> jú n q i

f r u it o f

t h e d a t e p lu m p e r s im m o n

肖s .v . p r e t t y a n d c h a r m in g ; e le g a n t 峻 if 肖s .v •①h ig h a n d s t e e p ②s e v e r e ;

^ ů n q iá o 2j ů n q i á o

s t r ic t ； u n k in d

jů n q iě 峻 切 V.P. severe and urgent jū n q ili 军 旗 礼 [- 禮 ] n . colors salute jů n q ín g 军 情 n . m ilita ry/w a r situation jū n q ū * 军 É [- 區 ] RW. m ilita ry region jú n q ú 梭 渠 v.o. dredge a canal ■jůnquán* 军 权 [- 權 ] n • ① pow er over m ilita ry m atters ② m ilita ry leadership 2jůn q u án 君 权 [- 權 ] n . m onarchical pow er; royal prerogative 3jů n q u á n 均 权 [- 權 ] N. equality o f rights jů n q u á n 军 大 n . m ilita ry do 劈 m : kóu jůnquánshénshdu 君 权 神 授 [- 權 - - ] f.e. divine rig h t o f kings jú n q u á n zh i • 均 权 制 [- 權 - ] n . p o li t i c a l s y s te m e n v is io n e d b y S u n Y a t- s e n

jů n ré n

n . s o ld ie r ; s e r v ic e m a n ; a r m y m a n

军 人

m ：gellm ingl2wei

2jū n s h i 军 使 n . m i l i t a r y e n v o y 1jū n s h i* 军 事 n . ① m i l i t a r y a Š a irs ② t h e m i lit a r y 2jū n sh i 均 势 [ - 勢 ] n . b a la n c e o f p o w e r ; p a r it y 3jū n s h i 军 士 N. n o n c o m m is s io n e d o f f ic e r ( N C O ) m

： gelxrmngl2we\

jů n sh í

v . c o lle c t ( s a m p le s /e tc .)

裙 拾

’j ů n s h i 竣 事

m

v .o . c o m p le t e (a ta s k )

zb

2ju n s h i

n . distinguished/eminent personage

： ge/'ming

jū n s h i d lli 军 事 地 理 n . military geography insh ifá n 军 • 犯 n . military offender m : ge/ !mřng jūnsM fá tín g 军 事 法 庭 N. military tribunal/ co u rt；provost co urt m ：^ uó jū n s h i fě n jiě xiá n 军 — 分 界 线 n . m ilita ry dem arcation line m ：^ á o jůnsW guánzh ! 军 事 管 制 n . m ilita ry control jū n sh i guánzhifá 军 事 管 制 法 n _m artial law jū n sh i gudying 军 事 过 硬 v.p. m ilita rily com pe­ tent jū n s h i gúw ěn 军 事 顾 问 [-- 顧 - ] n . m ilita ry adviser/consultant m：gellmíng/2wěi jū n sh ih u š 军 事 化 v./ n . m ilitarize; place on a w ar footing jū n s h i h u iy i 军 事 会 议 [- 議 ] n . w ar council m : d jū n s h ijiā 军 拿 象 n . m ilita ry scientist m : germ ing/

2wei jū n s h i j īd ! 军 事 基 地 rw. m ilita ry base m : 4zud jū n s h i liliá n g d u ib i 军 事 力 量 封 比 [-… 對 - ] n . m ilita ry balance jū n s h i s h fl! 军 事 实 力 [-- 實 - ] N. m ilita ry strength jū n s h i súzhi 军 事 秦 质 [- 質 ] N. m ilita ry qualities júnshiw ángóng 峻 拿 完 工 F .[ com plete and finish sth. jū n s h i w ěiyu á nh u í 军 事 委 员 会 p.w _m ilita ry com m ittee jū n s h i w énxué 军 事 文 学 n . m ilita ry literature jū n s h i xingddng 军 事 行 动 [- 動 ] N. m ilita ry operations jů n sh lxu é 军 事 学 N. m ilita ry science jū n s h i xuéxiáo _ 事 学 校 N. m ilita ry school m ：l$ u o

jū n s h i xuéyuán 军 事 学 院 n . m ilita ry academ y/ institute M： jů n sh i xů n liá n 军 事 训 练 [- 練 ] n . m ilita ry tra inin g jū n s h i yá nxí 军 事 演 习 [- 習 ]1^.111^317111311611vers/exercises；w ar games m ：3cháng jū n s h i zhěngbián — 事 政 变 [- 變 ] N. m ilita ry coup ď é ta t M：3cháng jū n s h i zh icá i 军 事 , •!]裁 N. m ilita ry sanctions jūn sh d u 军 售 n _m ilita ry equipm ent fo r export jů n sh ču * 郡 守 n . m agistrate o f a prefecture jū n sh ū * 军 书 [- 書 ] n . m ilita ry correspondence jún sh ú 军 属 [- 屬 ] n . ① soldier’s dependents ② 〈m il.> auxiliary services jůnshuáng 俊 爽 v.p. ① handsome and b rig h t (o f a person ) ② pow erful and creative (o f w ritin g ) júnshúpángw ů 军 书 旁 午 [- 書 - - ] f.e. very busy w ith dire ctin g m ilita ry operations (o f commanders/etc.) jū n s ī* 菌 M [- 絲 ] n . m ycelium jū n s i 餐 J§ 四 n . 〈tra d 〉a team o f fo u r sam e-color horses

军 台 [ - 臺]

jů n t á i

n

_

s t a t io n f o r tr a n s m is ­

s io n o f m i l i t a r y in t e llig e n c e / m e s s a g e s / e t c .

均 摊 Í- 攤]

jū n t ā n *

v . s h a r e e q u a l ly L iá n g r é n

y itá o fáng, fángzú hé shuidiánfei

jů n ré n h ú n 军 人 魂 n . soldier’s w illingness to die ra th e r than surrender jů n ré n jiá sh ú 军 人 家 属 [- 屬 ] n . dependents o f m ilita ry personnel

jů n t á n

军 毯

N. a r m y

J ů n r é n jié

jú n t á o

韵 陶

id . < tu r .> t r a in m e n o f t a le n t

jů n r ó n g jů n s á n

军

人

伞

jů n s h á n g

宭

jū n s h ī

师

军

[ - — ] N. A r m e d F o r c e s D a y

n . s o ld i e r ’s d is c ip lin e a n d b e a r in g

军 容 菌

节

] n . m u s h ro o m to p 上 n . H is M a je s t y t h e E m p e r o r [ - 師 ] n . m i l i t a r y c o u n s e lo r ; a r m y [-傘

a d v is e r

jū n s h i

军

实

yúnshí 军 虫

[- 實 ] n . m N. h is t o r y

A r m y m ：2bu

i l i t a r y s u p p lie s a n d a r m s o f t h e P e o p le ’s L ib e r a t io n

hézú

The

t w o o f t h e m h a v e r e n t e d a n a p a r t m e n t , s h a r in g r e n t a n d u tilit ie s .

jů n t í

军

体

J ū n t iā n

b la n k e t m : ^ u á i / W á o

[- 體 ] n . m i l i t a r y s p o r ts ^ N. t h e C e n t e r o f H e a v e n

( t it le o f a

fa m o u s s o n g )

jú n tíá n * 均 田 n . e q u a l l a n d jů n tiá n z h i 均 田 芾 ļj n • ① la n d

② < h is t.> jů n tíě 军 jú n tu á n

帖 军

e q u a liz a tio n p o li c y

E q u a l F ie ld s S y s te m

n . m i l i t a r y p r o c la m a t io n m : b h ā n g 团

[- 圑 ]

n. a r m y g r o u p

júntuánblng

490

jů n tu á n b in g 军 团 病 [ - 圑 - ] n . Legionaires' disease jů n ů 拘 女 N. girls em ployeď by the im perial household w ho w ere not allow ed to m arry jůnwá n g * ^ 3E n . m onarch ；sovereign m ：g e l

2wei jun w á ng

n . rank

郡 王

o f n o b ility next to prince

m ：ge/2w e i

jún w á ng ture

n . influ e n tial

郡 望

fam ilies o f a prefec­

jůnwěi 军威 n . m i l i t a r y p r e s t i g e / m ig h t Júnwěi* 军委 rw . M i l i t a r y C o m m is s io n

o f th e

C C P C e n t r a l C o m m itt e e

júnw ěi 俊 伟 [ - 偉 ] v.R e m in e n t jůnw én 军 文 N. c iv il ia n e m p lo y e e s

in t h e a r m e d

fo r c e s

júnw ú

军

[- 務 ] n .

务

m i lit a r y a ffa irs ; m i lit a r y

a d m in is tr a t iv e m a t te r s

júnw ťbdyán 君 无 戏 言 [-- 戲 - ] f.e . T h e

k in g ’s

w o r d s a r e t o b e t a k e n s e rio u s ly ,

ju n x ia

郡

p.w.

下

c a p it a l c it y o f a p r e f e c t u r e

^ i e r e t h e m a g is t r a t e re s id e s

jů n x iá n (r)* 军 海 ( 儿 ) n . m i l i t a r y r a n k jů n xiá n 俊 贤 [ - 賢 ] n . e x c e lle n t p e r s o n jú n xiá n 郡 县 [ - 縣 ] n . p r e fe c t u r e s a n d c o u n t ie s jů n xiá n g * 军 饱 n . p a y a n d a llo w a n c e s f o r s o ld ie r s ； m i l i t a r y p a y r o ll m ：lfen

jů n xiá n g 郡 庠 n . 〈 tra d .> jú n xiá n zh i 郡 县 制 [ - 縣 -

p r e fe c tu r a l a c a d e m y ]

n

. < h is t.> t h e s y s te m

o f p r e fe c t u r e s a n d c o u n t ie s

jů n xiá n z h id ú * 军 衔

制

度

n . t h e s y s te m o f

m i l i t a r y ra n k s

júnxián zhidú

郡 县 制 度 [- 縣 - - ] n . 〈h ist.> the system o f prefectures and counties jūmdāo 军 校 n . m ilita ry academ y/school m : Suč júnxiáo xuéshěng 军 校 学 生 n . m ilita ry cadet M： g e r m in g jů n xiá o yin iá n jísh ě n g 军 校 一 年 级 生 n . plebe M：g e r m in g jú n xié 军 鞋 n . m ilita ry footw ear m : ishuāng jů n x iě * 军 械 n . ordnance; arm am ent iwh^ián jiin x iě c h ú 军 械 处 [- 處 ] RW. ordnance departm ent jú n x iě jú 军 械 局 p_w. arm ory jů n xiě kú 军 械 库 n . ordnance/arm s depot;

a r m o r y m：4zud

jůnxiěyuán 军械员 N. a r m o r e r jūm dn 军心、n . s o ld ie r 's m o r a le jů iu d n g 军 兴 [ - 興 ] a t . < t r a d . > p ro p e rty fo r th e a rm y

m ：g e l lm in g / 2w e i © r e q u is itio n

© o u t b r e a k o f h o s t ilitie s

jú n xín g * 峻开丨 J n . s e v e r e p u n is h m e n t jú n x iú 俊 秀 s . v . ① p r e tt y ; o f d e lic a t e

b e a u ty

③e le g a n t ; d is t in g u is h e d jú n xú 军需 n . ① m i l i t a r y s u p p lie s ② q u a r t e r ­ m a s t e r ③ < m il. > s u p p ly jū n xu ā n d u i 军 宣 队 [ - 嗓 ] a b . J ié /S n g /ú n M á o ② t a le n t e d a n d s u p e r io r

Z é d ó n g s ix iá n g x u á n c h u á n d u i m ：^ zhī

jů n xů b ú jí 军 需 补 给 [ - - 補 - ] n . m i l i t a r y s u p p lie s jún xú ch ú 军 需 处 [ - 處 ] p.w. d e p a r t m e n t o f w a r

V.P. even ；u nifo rm ；hom ogeneous ilita ry service ■ j ú n y ! 俊 逸 V-R distinguished; outstanding ^u n y i v. gallop at fu ll speed ♦v.p. free and easy j ů n y i c h ú 军 — 处 [- 醫 處 ] n . m ilita ry m edical office j ū n y ī d u ! 军 医 队 [- 醫 隊 ] n . m ilita ry m edical corps m ：4zhf j ú n y i g u á n 军 医 官 [- Ķ - ] n . m ilita ry m edical o ffice r m ：gelxmmgl2wei jú n yín g 军 营 [- 營 ] n . m ilita ry cam p; barracks 3j ū n y ī 均 一

jū n y !

^

n. m

jū n y ī shůzháng — 医 — 长 卜 醫 —] N. surgeon general m ：gellm ingl2wei jūnyūdng 均 一 十生 N. hom ogeneity jū n y īz č n g jiā n 章 医 总 监 [- 醫 總 監 ] n . surgeon general m ：gellmmgl2wéi jūn yd n g 军 用 ATTR. fo r m ilita ry use; m ilita ry jůnydngchě 军 用 车 n . m ilita ry vehicle m : 3íiáng jůn yd n g diánhuá 韋 用 电 话 [- - 電 - ] n . m ilita ry telephone m ：ljiá /2bú jůn yd n g d itú 军 用 地 图 [ - 圖 ] n . m ilita ry map M：*zhāng j ů n y d n g f ē i j ī 军 用 飞 机 [- - 飛 - ] N. a ir c r a f t f o r m i l i t a r y use m ：'jia j ú n y d n g j i c h á n g 军 用 机 场 [- 場 ] p.w. m ilita ry a irp o rt m ：4zuo jů n y d n g p i á o 军 用 票 n . co up o n /ticke t issued fo r the m ilita ry m ：!zhāng jů n y d n g p ín 军 用 品 n . m ilita ry supplies and equipm ent；w ar m aterials ；m ateriel M：2jian jú n y d n g q u á n 军 用 犬 n . arm y dog m : Wóo jů n y d n g w ú z i 军 用 物 资 n . m ilita ry supplies/ m aterials ijú n y ó u * 军 邮 [- 郵 ] n . arm y postal service 2jů n yó u 军 油 n . m ilita ry gasoline jů n yó u 俊 $ n . your esteemed instruc­ tions jů n yů 峻 宇 n . great edifice qůnyuán 军 员 n . arm y m anpow er; soldiers; troops 2j ů n y u á n 军 援 n . m ilita ry aid j ů n y u ě 军 乐 [- 樂 ] n . m a rtia l/m ilita ry m usic j ū n y u ē d u i 军 系 队 [- 樂 隊 ] n . m ilita ry band 均 匀 [- 勻 ] s.v. even; w ell-distributed; hom ogeneous jů n yú n 军 运 [- 運 ] n . m ilita ry transportation jūn zh ā n 均 沾 v. share benefits equally jůnzháng 军 长 n . corps/arm y com m ander m : ge/

jů n y ú n *

'ming^wei jú n z h ě

菌 褶

军 需 船

n.

storeship m : 〗ri0o/

n . lam ella

w isdom arm y and governm ent ② m ilita ry affairs and politics ③ m ilita ry adm in­ istration

jů n z h é *

俊 哲

jů n - z h ě n g

n . profound

军 政

n. ①

军 政 部

p.w . M i n is t r y o f W a r

jú n z h ě n g b ú z h á n g 军 政 部 长

n . m i n is t e r o f w a r

M：2wei 需

队

[- 隊 ]

n.

quarterm aster corps

M ^h r

jūn xu ē n . com bat boots m ：'s h u ā n g jūnxūguān 军 需 官 n . o ffice r in charge o f m ilita ry supplies；commissary m ：g e l xm m g l2we\ jú n xů kú 军 需 库 rw. m ilita ry supply depot m： 4zuo j ú n x ú n 军训 n . m ilita ry training j ú n x ú n ji ā o g u ā n 军 训 教 官 N. m ilita ry training o ffice r m ： gellmingl2wei j ů n x ú p í n 军 需 品 n . m ilita ry supplies/stores j ú n y á 俊 雅 s.v. elegant and distinguished jú n y á o 峻 药 [- 藥 ] n _drastic rem edy j ů n y é 菌 液 n . bacterial flu id j ú n y ě * 骇 业 [- 業 ] n . great undertaking 1j ú n y i * 军 医 [ - 醫 ] n . m edical officer; m ilita ry surgeon m ：gellmmgl2wei 2j ů n y í 军衣 n . m ilita ry uniform m : ^idn

jůnzhóng lěyuán 军 中 乐 园 [ - 樂 園 ] n. enter­ tainment institution for the army m: 4zuo jůnzhóng wú jdyán 军 中 无 戏 言 [ - - - 戲 - ] f.e.

Military orders must be carried out. júnzhú* 君主 n . monarch; sovereign m : ge/2u;ěi júnzhu i N. princess m ：g e lh u ě i jūnzhuāng* 军 裝 [-裝 ] n . military uniform M：2jia n / ta o

jūnzhuāng 菌状 [- 狀 ] n. bacteria form júnzhuán gánbú , 转 干 部 [ - _ 幹 - ] n. cadres transferred to civilian work units from the army m： g e l lm m g l2we\

júnzhuánmín 军 转 民 [ - 轉 - ] r e . change

m： 4zuo

Júnzhěngbú

m a t e r ia ls

jůn xů ch uá n Jsou jů n xú d u i 军

júqíchéngxíng

军 政 府 n . m ilita ry governm ent; junta júnzhěngquán 军 政 权 [- 權 ] n . m ilita ry regim e júnzhěng s h iq i 军 政 时 也 [- - 時 - ] n . d u rin g ) the tim e o f the m ilita ry regim e jů n z h í* 军 职 [- 職 ] n . o fficia l arm y post; m ilita ry appointm ent jū n z h i 均 质 [- 質 ] attr . hom ogenized; hom o­ geneous 2jū n z h i 军希丨 J n . m ilita ry system 1ju n z h i ll^ ļ v.p. lo fty and u pright (o f personality) 2jů n z h í 搶 摭 v. collect (sam ple/etc.) jůn zh ó ng * 军 中 a .t. in the arm ed forces yúnzhóng 军 神 [- 種 ] n . (arm ed) services 2jūn zh čn g 諸 _ [ - 翻 n • ① bacterial seed ② type o f bacteria j ů n z h ó n g f ú w ú 军 中 服 务 [- 務 ] n . service in the arm y

jū n z h ē n g fū

from military to civilian

jiinzhúguó 倉 主 国 [- 國]n . monarchical state; monarchy jiinzhú rudān 君 主 立 宪 [-憲 ] n . constitutional monarchy júnzhúquán 君 主 权 [- 權 ] N. monarchical authority

júnzhú zhěngti 君 主 政 体 [-體 ] N.monarchy; monarchical regime júnzhůzhi 君 主 ® J n . monarchy jůnzhú zhuánzhěng 君 主 专 政 [--專 -]n . autocratic/absolute monarch

jůnzhú zhuānzhi 君 主 专 制 [-- 專 - ] N. autocratic/absolute monarch

jůnzhůzhúy! 君主主义[-義] N. monarchism jū n ^ 军 姿 N. soldier's stance/presentation/ image jůnzí* 君子 N . ① man of noble character;

gentleman ② sovereign m : ge/2u;ěi júnzi 菌子 n . Hingi; mushroom jůrná bú nián jiú ’ě 君子不念旧恶[-舊惡]EE* Gentíeman do not bear grudges, jů n á chéngrénzhiměi 君子歲 人 之 美 f.e* A gentleman is always ready to help others attain their goals. júnzíguó 君 子 国 [ - 國]n. the (imaginary) land o f the virtuous

jūnzi hé’érbútóng 君 子 和 而 不 同 f.e. A gentíeman gets along with others, but does not necessarily agree with them, jūndhuā 看子花 n. lotus m : 2duó júnzíhuáidé 君 子 怀 德 [--懷 - ] f.e. A princely man cherishes virtue. jiinzílán 君子兰[-蘭]n. kaffir lily m:2fcé jůntí xiéding 君夺协 定 [--協-]n.gentlemen's agreement m： lfe n jūnrfzhījiāo 君子之交 n. gentlemen’s relation­ ship

jūnzlzhījiāo dán rú shui 君子之交淡如水 re. True friendship is as simple and pure as water, jůnzízízhdng 倉子自重 re . A gentleman takes care of his reputation. jů n zú 骇 足 n . ① fine horse ② talented person jů n zu ó * ^ f t n . noncombatant member of a military unit with officer rank m: ge"ming jůn zu ó 钩 座 f.e. Your Excellency jú p á 惧 怕 [ 懼 - ] v. fear; dread jú p í 橘 皮 n _orange peel jú p iá n 局 骗 n . racketeering; swindling 命乂 cheat; swindle júpiáo 拘 票 n. arrest warrant m：bhóng júpin í i H v.o. decline an invitation/appoint­ ment (for a position/job/etc.) juping n. dramatic criticism ；review M：•pián j ú q í 居奇 v.p. hoard scarce goods for speculation j ú q i 局 气 [- 氣 ] n. fairness; justice j ú q í * 奉 起 [舉- ] itv. raise; lift j ů q í 聚 齐 [ - 舍 ] R * v . ① call everyone together © be all present at a gathering j ū q i ā n 拘 牵 [- 牽 ] v. restrain; confine j ú q i á n * 詹 前 v.r be in front of j ú q i á n g 举 # [ 舉 槍 ] v.o. present arms in salute júqíbúding 举 棋 不 定 [ 舉 - ] f.e . vacillate; shilly­ shally júqíchéngxíng 沮 其 成 行 f.e. stop sb. from going

juqiě júqié 惧 怯 [ 懼 - ] v.p. tim id ; afraid júqiě chéng 据 切 成 v.P. saw sth. in to jūqim 0uli 居 奇 牟 利 re . hoard scarce things in the hope o f p ro fit ^ q in g * 剧 f ģ [ 劇 - ] N. story line; plot 2juqíng [ S - ] a d v . according to circum­ stances júqing 具 庆 [- 慶 ] v. be blessed to have both parents livin g júqíngbánlí 德 情 办 理 [ 據 - 辦 - ] F.E. judge by the circum stances júqing jiá n jiě 剧 情 简 介 [ 劇 - ] n . synopsis júqíngpián 剧 情 片 [ 參 j -] N. feature film M: 2bū júqiú 拘 囚 v_ im prison júqú 居 lj 曲 [ 劇 - ] n . m usic in dram a júquán 俱 全 V-P- com plete in a ll varieties jú qúbiéjdng de c h ā y i具 区 别 性 的 差 异 [- 區 ---異 ] N. em ic difference júquě 拒 却 [- 卻 ] v. reftise; reject; tu rn dow n júqún 居 群 n . population jůrán* 居 然 adv. ① unexpectedly; to one’s surprise ② calm ly; q u ie tly ③ going so fa r as to ijúrán 遽 然 adv. suddenly; abruptly 2júrán 瞿 然 v.r alarm ed jůránbiánsě 遽 然 变 色 [- - 變 - ] f.e . suddenly change countenance jůrén 举 人 [ 舉 - ] N. successM candidate in provincial im perial exam ination m ：g e r m i n g / 2w ei

'jurén* Ē A n . giant；colossus m ：g e / lm in g l2w e i 2júrén 遽 人 n .< tra d .〉 ①postm an ②messenger jůrén q iā n lizh īw ā i 拒 人 千 里 之 外 re• ① be extremely in d iffe re n t and co ld ② be arrogant and unapproachable júrényóuyi 居 仁 由 义 [- 義 ] f.e. tread the straight and n arro w path júrénzhěng 巨 人 症 n . gigantism juré n rf S A Ť C S - ] n . a son from an im pover­ ished fam ily jůrú * 拘 儒 n . pedant júrú 矩 儒 n . raised tongue jůshě 沮 舍 n . dilapidated house ļūshē* 剧 社 [ 劇 - ] n . opera troupe m : Viá jūshēn 房 身 n . one’s w ay o f life júshěn 拘 审 [- 審 ] v.r detain fo r questioning júshén* 聚 神 v.o. concentrate one's attention júshěng 倉 姓 [- 勝 ] n . sesame Júshězóng 俱 吾 宗 n . Ábhidharm a k osa , introduced in to China in sixth cent, júshí 轉 实 [- 實 ] v.o. make a thorough in q u iry about a case jūsh ! 居 士 n . ① re tire d scholar ② lay Buddhist m：g e ^ m i n g ^ w a

2]úshl 居 室 n . house; room m : yián ♦▽.〇 . ① cohabit ② live together (o f husband and w ife) júshí 菊 石 n . am m onite M :2fcuái júshi* 辱 势 [- 勢 ] n . situation Jjúshi 举 世 [ 舉 - ] n ./adv . throughout the w orld ; universally 2jůstó 举 事 [ 舉 - ] v.o. stage an uprising

491

júwu

3jú s h i 举 士 [ 舉 - ] v.o. recom m end learned men júsu ó 局 所 rw. office fo r p ub lic service júsu ó 沮 索 v.r dispirited; listless jú s h í 巨 石 n . huge rock/stone m : 2í?uái jú tá n 举 :é [ 舉 壇 ] n _w eig h t-liftin g circles 2jů sh í 据 实 [ 據 實 ] adv . according to the facts; yů tá n * 剧 坛 [ 劇 ;i ] N. theatrical circles in re ality 2jů tá n 居 lj 谈 [ _ - ] v. converse enthusiastically qúshi 旬 式 n . ① sentence-type ② syntax; ♦ n . com m ents about theater construction jiitā n s u ā n z h ī 聚 碳 酸 月 旨 n . polycar­ 2jůstó 巨 室 n . ① p o w e rfu l/in flu e n tia l fam ily bonate ② b ig house/palace m : yión jú tí 拘 提 v. fo rcib ly summon defendant júshíbáogáo — 实 报 告 [ 據 實 報 -]F .E .re p o rt fo r t r i i the facts ；give a factual report jů tí* 具 体 [- 體 ] s.v. concrete; specific; particular júshťérb áo 据 实 而 报 [ Í Í 實 - 報 ] F.& give a jú tiá n jíd ! 福 天 蹐 地 f_e. confined; restricted m atter-of-fact account jú tíá o 据 条 [ - 條 j n . saw blade M: 2§初 / 丨 紀 〇 jú s h fé iy á n 据 实 而 言 [ 據 實 - ] f.e . speak the jú tí cāozud jiē d u ā n 具 体 操 作 阶 段 [- 體 -- 階 -] truth N. concrete operational stage jůshlfěngcóng 举 世 风 从 [ 舉 - 從 ] f.e .T he\^iole jů tí chánghé 真 体 场 合 [- 體 場 - ] N. situation world follows the example, jú tí de y in 具 妹 的 音 N• 〈丨g.> concrete jú sh í w én h u á 巨 石 文 化 n . megalithic culture sound júshhvénm íng 举 世 _ 名 [ 舉 - ] r e . worldjú ď é rw ě i 具 体 而 微 [- 體 - ] f.e. ① scaled-down famous ② m iniature júshíw úpí 举 世 无 匹 [ 舉 - ] f.e. be u nriva le d / jú tíh u á 具 体 化 [- 體 - ] v. concretize ♦ N. matchless realization júshiw ú shu áng 举 世 无 双 [ 舉 - 雙 ] f.e. be jú tíh u á q fla i 具 体 化 起 来 [- 體 - - - ] R.v_ start to u nriva le d /matchless be concrete júshíxiánggáo 据 实 相 告 [ 據 實 - ] F.E. te ll jú tilá o d d n g 具 体 劳 动 [- 體 勞 動 ] N. according to the facts concrete labor jú s h i xiů s h i chéngfen 句 式 I爹饰成 分 n . jú tím ín g c í 具 体 名 词 [- 體 - - ] n . concrete sentence m odifier noun jůshíyíbáo 据 实 以 报 [ 據 實 - 報 ] r e . report the jū tin g 居 停 v. reside; stay (at a place when truth traveling) 4 n . < w r .> one's landlord/em ployer júshízháogdng 据 实 招 供 [ 據 實 - ] re. confess jú tín g zhůrén 居 停 主 人 n . one’s landlord m : ge/ tru th fu lly 2w e i jůsh izh ům ú 举 世 瞩 目 [ 舉 • 矚 - ] f.e. a ttract jú tí w ěn d á tí 具 体 问 答 题 [- 體 - - - ] n . specific w orldw ide attention question m ： 2d a o ^ůshóu v.P. © h e a d ；lead © ran k first jú tiw ú 具 体 物 [- 體 - ] N. concrete m a tte r/ 2jú sh č u 拘 守 v•① hold fast to (conventions/ m aterial/substance etc . ) ② imprison jú tb d n g 具 体 性 [- 體 -]N . concreteness 1咏 11011*举 千 -[ 舉 - ] 从 0 . © 阳 156 0116’5 11如 邮 ） jú tó n g 居 Ij 癌 [ 制 - ] n . severe pain m : 丨zhén ② make a m ilita ry salute jú tó u 傘 头 Í 秦 -]v .o . raise th e h ea d 2jů sh ču 举 首 [ 舉 - ] v.o. raise one’s head lú tó u * É 头 N. ① m agnate; tycoon ② national ju sh ču ^ v.o. refuse to accept leader；big ch ie f m ：g e ^ m in g ^ w e i ijú sh ó u 聚 首 v.o. gather; m eet 2jú tó u 聚 头 n . get together 2júsh ó u 德 / 跟 守 [ 據 - ] v. guard; be entrenched jú tó u hu5yi 巨 头 会 议 [- 議 ] N. sum m it confer­ in ence; m eeting o f chiefc m ：lci júshdu 巨 兽 [- 獸 ] n . giant anim al jú tó u sān c h i yču shénm íng 举 头 三 尺 有 神 jů sh ó u b iáoju é _ 手 表 决 [ 舉 - 決 ] v.r vote by 明 [ 舉 - ] r e . There is a witness everywhere, raiding hands jú tu á n 副 团 [ 劇 團 ] n . theatrical com pany; jů sh ču lí 举 手 礼 [ 舉 - 禮 ] n . salute with the opera troupe m ：v]iā lg e hand(s )；hand salute jů tu i 据 腿 v.o. am putate a leg jůshčuq ín gtián f 菊 手 擎 天 f.e. manage the jú w á i 局 i 夕卜 pw . outside (an event/group/etc.) affairs o f the country jú w á iré n 局 夕 卜 人 n . outsider m : ge/丨m íng/2u;ěi jú-shóush icí 句 受 _ 词 n . sentencejú w á n 锔 / 据 碗 v.o. m end crockery object jú-shdu shicí de d ó n g c í 句 受 事 词 的 动 词 [-… jů w á n * 巨 / 钜 万 [- 萬 ] N. m illions; m yriads; a huge am ount (o f money) - f jj- ] N. < lg .> object verb jú w á n r de 锅 / 据 碗 儿 的 n . crockery-m ender júshóutóuzú 举 羊 投 足 [ 舉 - ] f.e. every a ction / jú w ě i 句 尾 n . end o f a sentence m ove júshčuyitán g 聚 首 一 堂 f.e . gather together (in jů w ě ih u i 房 委 会 n _neighborhood com m ittee jū w ē ijig 6 n g 居 为 己 功 f.e* take cre d it to oneself a hall) jůshóuzhiláo 举 手 之 劳 [ 舉 - 勞 ] N. sth. needing jú w é ijiy ó u 插 为 己 肴 [ 據 - ] f.e. arrogate to oneself；appropriate o nly slight e ffo rt j ú w ě i x ů z i 句 亀 虚 字 [ - - 虛 - ] n . f in a l jů s h u * 拘 束 s.v. ① restrained; restricted p a r t i c le ② constrained; ill-at-ease ^v . restrain; restrict jú w ě iz h ů c í 句 尾 助 词 N . 〈丨g.> sentence-final 'jú s h u n . num ber o f games particle 2jú sh ú 橘 树 [- 樹 ] n . orange tree m : jú w é n 拘 文 v.o. adhere to the le tte r o f the law / jú s h ú 句 数 [- 數 ] n . num ber o f sentences etc. 2jú sh ú 巨 树 [- 橋 ] n . big tree m : 2fcé jů w ě n |S l °I v. < w r .> question suspects jūshuāng* 居 媒 v.o. rem ain w idow ed •juw é n * 具 文 n . ① m ere fo rm ality; dead lette r júshuáng 拒 霜 n . hibiscus © prepare a docum ent to present to higher jů s h u ! f 菊 水 v.o. scoop up w ater w ith the hands authorities júshuízhěng 惧 水 症 f 懼 - ] n . hydropho­ 2jú w é n 遽 闻 n . suddenly hear; be to ld suddenly bia júw é n ché n glé i 聚 蚊 成 雷 id . M any sm all things júshúH 拘 束 力 n . restriction can cause m uch disturbance, júshuó 据 说 [ 據 - ] v.r it is said th a t.. . jů w č ká n 据 我 看 [ 據 - ] v.r as I see it; in my jūsi 狙 祠 v. spy; reconnoiter in secret opinion jū sī* 惧 思 v.p. circumspect jůw ósučw én 据 我 所 闻 [ 據 - ] F.E. as I am to ld júsdng 聚 讼 v.o. hold different views jú w čsu čzh i 搶 我 命 知 [S - ] f.e. as fa r as I know jůsóngfěnyún 聚 讼 纷 会 云 f.e . hold different qúw ú 剧 务 [ 劇 務 ] n . ① stage management views ② stage m anager jūsu0 拘 缩 v. shrink ；quail 2jů w ú 巨 物 n . huge object/body júsuó* 居 戶 斤 rw . residence m : chú

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juwúbá júw ú b á 巨 无 霸 n . ① giant ② invin cib le person ③ Big Mac jib d 拘 系 [- 繫 ] v. take in to custody; detain 2jū?d 马 旬 隙 n . fleeting tim e jů x f* 德 悉 [ 據 - ] f.e. it is reported th a t... jū -x i Ē 细 v.p. big and small jů x iá * 居 下 v.r be content to fo llo w jú x iá 遽 下 v. suddenly go/send dow n jú xiáféng 居 下 风 v.o. be in a disadvantageous position

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jů x ů 拘 虚 [- 虛 ] vp. provin cia l; shortsighted and narrow -m inded jú xú n 革 每 讯 v. interrogate/question a prisoner jū yā 拘 v. take in to custody; detain jú yá ’ánzhí 聚 亚 胺 酯 [ - 亞 - - ] polyurethane jūyā n g _ 养 [- 養 ] v. rear (children) jůyá o 举 萎 [ 每 -jv .o . m akeasum m ary jú yá o * 剧 許 [ 劇 藥 ] N. strong m edicine jú yě 举 业 [ _ 秦 ] N. lite ra ry studies as preparation fo r c iv il service exams jú x iá jié lú n 遽 下 结 论 v.o_ pass judgm ent hastily ’jú y i* 拘 役 n . short detention jú xiá n 居 先 v.p. be in the lead 2jū y i v.p. lead a plain and sim ple life jú xiá n 拘 限 v. restrain jů y i 举 义 [ 舉 義 ] v.o. take up arm s in a just cause jú x iá n * 局 限 v./s.v. lim it; confine 參 从 re striction jú y í 德 以 [ 據 - ] adv . on the basis o f jú xiá n 据 降 [ 據 - ] v.o. hold strategic positions 〖jú y ! 慎 懼 - ] n . feeling/sense o f fear jú xťá n 象 酿 脸 n . polyam ide 2ju y i iā M fe . w ho could have expected th a t； jůxiá n chú ch ú 举 贤 黑 出 绌 [ 舉 鲁 - ] F.E* unexpectedly prom ote men o f a b ility and dismiss m en \a^ io 3jú y i 舍 亿 [- 、 德 ] n . hundred m illions are incapable jú jifá n s á n 傘 一 反 三 [ 舉 - ] f.e draw inferences jú xiá n g * 巨 响 [- 響 ] n . loud sound m : 丨shéng from one instance jú xiá n g 巨 像 N. large p o rtra it M: 10/ií jú y ifě ib á i 举 一 废 百 [ 舉 - 廢 - ] f.e . focus on only júxiángúshóu 据 险 固 守 [ 據 - ] f.e. take advan­ one aspect and neglect a ll the others tage o f a natural b a rrie r to put up a t strong jú yig á ib á i 举 一 赎 百 [ 舉 - ] re* d raw inferences defense from one instance jú xiá n g yishú 具 像 艺 术 [- 藝 術 ] n . figurative jú y in * 俱 因 conj. a ll because a rt jú y ín 剧 饮 ļ 劇 -]v . carouse jú x iá n rá n g n é n g 举 贤 让 能 [ 舉 賢 讓 - ] F.E. jů yín g 马 句 影 n _fleeting tim e recom m end the w orthy and give w ay to the jú y íq íb ě i 俱 已 齐 备 [- 齊 備 ] f.e. Everything is able ready. júxiánw ánkáng 据 险 顽 抗 [ 據 - ] resist júyb d 聚 乙 嫌 n . echem .> polyethylene stubbornly at a strong position jú yó u v.o. be in m ourning jú xiá n xin g 局 限 性 n . lim itations ljú yd u 居 右 v.o. be at the righ t jú xiá n yú 局 限 於 v.R be lim ite d to júxiányuánnéng 举 贤 援 能 [ 舉 賢 - ] f.e. recom ­ 2jū yd u 拘 囿 v■ ① rig id ly adhere to (fo rm a litie s/ etc . ) ② restrain m end properly qualified person fo r service jú yó u 煩 油 n • ① treatm ent o f h a ir w ith a cream jú xiá n yúm á 局 痕 语 码 n . 〈丨g.> restricted code to make it soft and shiny ② hair-treatm Snt jú xiá o 剧 校 [ 制 - ] n . dram a school/college cream m ：ls u ó / ljiá jú y č u * 具 有 v_ possess; have; be provided w ith jů x ié 沮 — v. leak (o f secrets/etc.) Zhóngguó ~ yóujiú hé cánlán de lishi. China jú x ié * 据 屑 n . sawdust has a long and glorious history. jíu d m íyí Ē 细 靡 遗 f.e* leave o ut no detail 2jú y č u 据 肴 j；據 -]v . appropriate jů x in 居心、v.o. harbor (usu. e vil) intentions ♦ n . jū y ū 居 于 [- 方令jv.p . © b e (in a certain position) a tranquil heart/m ind ② occupy (a certain position) jú jd n b ů liá n g 居 心 不 良 f_e _harbor e vil inten­ jů y ú 鞠 胃 v. raise/rear children tions jú y u n . Jerusalem artichoke ■jůxíng* 举 行 [ 舉 - ] v. hold (a m eeting/etc.) ~ jú y ú * 龃 酷 [ 龃 酷 ] n . disagreem ent; shiwěi yóuxíng hold a dem onstration discord 2ju x in g n . < m a t h .> rectangle jů y ú 举 喻 [ 舉 - ] n . synecdoche ijiu d n g 巨 星 n . ① giant star ② a giant júyu á n 局 员 n . staff o f a bureau m : ge/丨m íng/2u;éi m ：lk ē juyu á n n . citro n 2jú x in g 聚 星 n . m u ltip le star⑻ juyu á n v.o. re je ct support/help from others ijú xín g 巨 型 ATm gigantic in size 4N. large jú yu á n * 剧 择 [ 劇 - ] rw. theater m : 仰 jůyuánsuán 枸 — 發 n . c itric acid n . < lg .> sentence p atte rn ；conjúyúchéngrén 革 雇 育 成 人 r e rear to m anhood struction júyu ě 菊 月 n . chrysanthem um season/m onth 3jú xín g 聚 形 n . com bination form jú yu ě * _ 约 n . rules; regulations jú n n g n . im penetrability júyu ě 距 族 [- 躍 ] v. jum p jú xín g c h ā o ji shicháng Ē 型 超 级 击 场 [- 場 ] jů yú fá 举 隅 法 [ 舉 - ] N. synecdoche N. superm arket M i^ u o / 'jiā jú y ú líjié 相 于 礼 节 [- 於 禮 命 ] v.R stand on jú xín g dáxué 巨 型 大 学 N. m egaversity M: isuó cerem ony jú xín g d iá n lí 举 行 典 [ 舉 - 禮 ] v.o. hold a jú yú n 据 云 [ 據 - ] r e according to hearsay; it is cerem ony said that jú xín g d iá n zí jis u á n ji 巨 型 电 子 计 算 机 [- - 電 - jú y ú n * 拒 运 [- 運 ] v. refUse to transport/carry N. super com puter m ：1íá i/4zuó jú yú zům ú 于 祖 母 [- 於 - - ] v.r be brought up jú xín g góngyuán 巨 型 公 园 [- 園 ] N. m egapark by one’s grandm other M r^ Ó jů zá i 俱 在 v_ be com pletely present/available júxíng jié g d u 旬 形 结 构 [- 構 ] N .〈丨g .> syntactic Zuizhěng A ll the evidence o f the crim e is structure available. jú xín g liá n x í 句 型 练 习 [- 練 習 ] n . pattern jůzé 沮 、 泽 [- 澤 ] n . m arsh; swamp practice jú zé i 剧 喊 [ 細 - ] n . gangster; brigand m : ge/丨m ing jú xín g w én zi 矩 开 多 文 字 N .〈comp. > rectangular júzěng 剧 增 -] v. increase rapidly/trem encharacters dously jú xín g x ů liě 句 形 序 列 n . 〈丨g.> string jůzh á 组 炸 n . tric k ；ruse; w ile jůjd n hé zá i 居 >已、何 在 F.E. W hat are you (really) jú zh á * 局 诈 n . a sw indle sw indle; cheat up to? jú zh á i 居 宅 p.w. d w elling m : is u č /td jůxin p ócé 居 心 巨 测 f.e. ① can’tte lls b .’sre a l jú zh á i 举 债 [ 舉 - ] v.o. go in to debt; b orrow intentions © w ith hidden inten t m oney jÚ3dnxián’ě 居 心 险 恶 [- 惡 ] re* be vicious in jú z h á i* 巨 债 n . huge am ount o f debt m : 2b i one's m otives júzh á n 剧 展 [ 劇 - ] n . opera e jih ib itio n jů xió n g 革 菊 胸 n . serious disaster/calam ity júzh á n * 副 故 [ 劇 戰 ] n . b itte r struggle

júzhú júzháng 居 长 v.p. be the first-b o m o r the eldest jůzháng 苴 杖 n . m ourner’s staff jú zh á n g * 局 长 n . d ire cto r (o f...) m : ge/im ing/ 2w e i

jú z h á o 剧 照 [ 劇 •] n . stage photo; s till m : 丨zháng 2júzháo 巨 照 N. large photo M: bháng jůzh e 拘 着 [- 著 ] A/r. Ó submissive ② stiff; stilted ♦v.p. be inflexible júzhěn 菊 枕 n . p illo w stuffed with d rie d flow ers júzhěn 局 阵 n . disposition; order; arrangement jú zh ě n * 矩 阵 n . 0 < m a th .〉m atrix ② d o t m atrix jůzhěng 居 正 v.R practice u prig h t conduct jůzh ě n g* 举 证 [ 舉 證 ] v. p u t to the p ro o f jů z h í 拘 执 [- 執 ] v• ① detain; im prison ② be tie d dow n by conventions ♦s.v. rig id ；inflexible jů z h í 居 止 v. stay and live (in a place) ” iiz h i 革 菊 治 v. interrogate and judge 2jū z h i H i v. interrogate sb. in co urt and punish him jū z h ī( r ) 橘 汁 ( 儿 ） n . orange juice 1jů z h í* 举 止 [ 舉 - ] n . bearing; m anner; mien 2jů z h í 、 沮 止 v. h alt; stop; put an end to jů z h í i 巨矢卩 f.e* w ho could have expected that; unexpectedly jů z h í 象 酯 n . polyester jů zh íb ú yí 居 之 不 疑 f.e. have no hesitation in undertaking a high office júzh ícu d w án g 举 直 错 枉 [ 舉 - ] id . replace bad o fficials by good ones júzh íd á fa n g 举 止 大 方 [ 舉 - ] re. have a dignified a ir jůzh flů zh čn g 举 趾 露 踵 [ 舉 - ] re. be dow n a t the heels jú zh im é n w á i 拒 之 门 夕 卜 f.e shut the door against sb. jů z h í shéntáixué 举 止 神 态 学 [ 舉 - - 態 - ] n. kinesics jů z h í sú liá o 聚 醋 塑 料 N. polyester plastics jůzh í-xín gd d ng 举 止 行 动 [ 舉 - 動 ] n . deport­ m ent; conduct; m anner júzh íyá n tá n 举 止 言 谈 [ 舉 - ] f.e. one's behavior and conversation jūzhizhuāngzhdng 举 止 庄 重 [ 舉 - 莊 - ] re carry oneself w ith d ignity jů zh ó n g * 居 中 v.r be in the m iddle ♦ adv. as interm ediary jůzh ó n g 举 _ [ 舉 - ] v.o. < iu r> be on tiptoe (in anticipation) jůzh ó n g 举 重 [ 舉 - ] v.cx/ n . 〈sport> lift weights •jůzhóng 剧 n . end; finale; curtain 2júzh ó n g 剧 中 [ 劇 - ] P.W. in a play/opera jůzh ó n g 居丨j 种 [ 劇 _ ] n . type/genre o f drama jůzh ó n g [- ] v.o. assemble a crowd; gather a m ob jú zh ó n g cí 句 终 词 n . punctuation word jůzhdngnáoshi 聚 众 闹 事 [- 眾 鬧 - ] F.K assemble and create a disturbance júzh d n g ’ó u d d u 聚 众 殴 斗 [- 眾 殿 鬥 ] re assemble crow ds fo r a fig h t jů zh d n g q i 举 重 器 [ _ - ] n . jack-apparatus for p racticing w e ig h t-liftin g m ：ltái/gelv]iá jůzh čn g rén 剧 中 人 [ 劇 - ] n . dram atis personae

桑众 秦

m ：ge/lmmgl2wei

jů zh ó n g tiá o tín g 居 中 调 停 re* m ediate jůzhčngw dxuán 居 _ 幹 旋 re. m ediate jůzhdngyín 句 重 音 N. sentence stress jůzh ó u v. curse ；im precate lů z h ú * 居 住 v. live ; reside 2j0 zh ú 拘 r*v. seize; restrain jú zh ú ^ ^ v. < w r .> advance w ith d ifficu lty jú zh ú 举 烛 [ 舉 燭 ] v.o. lig h t a candle jú zh ú n . patron jú zh ú 奉 箸 [ 舉 - ] v.o. start eating (w ith chop* sticks) 1jú zh ú Ē ^ n . m onum ental w ork m ：2b u 2jú zh ú 钜 著 n . m onum ental w ork m : 2ř?ú

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júzúqingzhong

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[劇

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] N. stage costume M: 2j’ián/

tao

júzhuáng 具 状 [- 狀 ] v.p. p u t a charge against sb. in w riting júzhuáng dānw ēi 句 状 单 位 [- 狀 - - ] n . sentence-sized u n it jůzhú m iá n ji 居 住 面 积 [- 積 ] n . liv in g /flo o r space júzhú q íxián 居 住 期 限 N. length o f residence júzhú tiá o jiá n 唐 佳 系 件 [- - 係 - ] N. housing conditions jůzhú xiáoqú 居 住 小 区 [- 區 ] rw _ residential district jůzhú yú d iq iú shāng de ré n 居 住 于 地 球 上 的 A [- 於 ] N. earthnik jůzhúzhéng 居 住 证 [- 證 ] N. residence perm it M：'zhang jů z i 狗 子 N. fo a l m : kóu 2jūzi I 局 子 n . dam p fo r m ending crockery m : *bá jūzi 革 菊 子 n . little ch ild ; young boy ijúzi* 橘 / 棺 子 n . tangerine m : ge/2zhf 2júzi 局 子 p.w. ①police station ② bureau; agency S e e a l s o j ú z í jÚ2á 局 子 n . checker-gam e piece See also ^úzi jM 举 字 [ 舉 - ] n • ① sentenceoriented jú z i qůxiángyú 句 子 取 向 语 n . sentenceoriented languages jú z i shěngdiáo 句 子 声 调 [- - 聲 - ] n . phrasal inton a tio n jū zish ē n g jiā n g d iā o 句 子 升 降 调 N. fin a l rising-falling intonation jú z is h i b ijiā o 句 子 式 比 较 N• 〈丨g.> sentential com parison

júzishuí 橘 子 水 n . o r a n g e a d e m : A é i ^ p í n g júzi xiūshiyū 句 子 修 饰 语 n .

< Ig .> s e n te n c e

m o d if ie r

jú zizh K r) 橘 子 汁 ( 儿 ）n . o r a n g e

ju ic e m:

丨涵/

2p in g

júzi zhdngyin 句 子 重 音 n . phrase accent júzi zůhé 句 子 组 合 n . 〈 丨 g.> sentence combin­ ing júzú 具足 v .r complete; entire jů zú * 剧 组 [ 劇 - ] n •① theatrical unit/group ② staff/crew o f a play

júzď érjú 聚 族 而 居

f.e . p e o p le o f t h e s a m e

g r o u p / c la n / e t c . c o m in g t o liv e t o g e t h e r

júzuó 居 左

v.p. b e a t t h e le f t s id e

jůzud* 举座[舉 - ] n . a ll th o s e p r e s e n t júzud 剧 作 [ 劇 - ] n . d r a m a m : 2b ú / 〖b ě n júzudbůhuán 举 座 不 欢 [ 舉 - 歡 ] RE. A l l

th o s e

p re s e n t w e re u n h a p p y .

jūzudjiā

乍家[ 劇 -

] n . p la y w r ig h t ; d r a m a t is t

m ：g e l lm in g l2w e i

júzudzhě 剧 作 者 [ 劇 - ] n . librettist m : ge"ming/ 2w e i

júzúqlngzhóng 举 足 轻 重 [ 舉-輕 decisive role

] f.e .

play a

K •kā

v. scrape ；scrape w ith a knife

carat ♦ sue ® addedtouerbstocxpress”au;qy; zuóbu~. T lie room is n o t b ig enough to seat a ll o f us. ② added to ftuo digits to express a rario befiween the tw o con sid e re d as parts o f ten q\ s á n ~ 7： 3 2k ā i 措 v_ w ipe 3k ā i 铜 [ 鋼 ] n . ca lifo rn iu m 措 b .f• ① m odel; pattern tó im ó ② regular script k á is h ú ♦ attr . regular 2k á i 慨 b .f• ① indignant f&nfcái ② generous kářyún (D sigh w ith em otion g á n k á i, k á ix i 3k á i B.F. high and d ry (lan d ) s h u á n g k á i 4k á i 凯 [ 割 J B.F. victorious in battle fcáigé, fcáixuán 5k a i b .f. happy ；joyous k á ic ě , s h ó u k á i 6k a i iā Ī M Ī b .f. good iro n k á ijiá , tiě k á i 剖 f 剴 j in fcáiqié ®kái ^ n . < c h e m .> carane 1k á i 偈 b .f. covet; hanker fo r tó ir i, u^ónfcdi 2k á i 汽 [ 懷 ] b .f. hatred fcdif&n, dřfedi 3k a i b .f. cough q tn g k á i káibá 开 拔 [ 開 - ] v. m ove; set out; m arch ká ib á ish u í 井 白 水 [ 開 - ] N. plain b oile d w ater ká ib á lln g 开 拔 令 [ 開 - ] n . o rde r to m arch

kóyóu,

③

off ；o u t ；e tc ."Z h ě i w ú tá i x iá o , w ó m e n

2k ā c h i

2kā 3ká 4ká

in feā/či See also 2gá in k ā d ā , k ā c h ā S e e a ls o 3ká 卩客 on . sound o f coughing/vom itíng %ā 刮 in Aóchi See a k o 'guč, 2guá ■ká* v• ① block ；check ② strangle ^ m . calorie ♦ n . ① card M^zhóng ② customs b a rrie r M:2dáo ③ guardhouse m : 如 心 ♦ b .f. transliteration o f ka, c a in loanw ords k á p ia n , k á c h ě , k á q í, k á lú li 咖

S e e a ls o qiá

2ká

B if l

v. cough up ；spit S e e a l s o 9gē, to, 9lud in transcriptions in k a ji S e e a ls o 3kā 4ká n . isocyanide ；carbam ine kābā 嘻 吧 on . sound o f crackling (in shooting arrows, clenching one's fists ；breaking stick/ etc.) kábínqiáng 卡 宾 枪 [- 賓 搶 ] n . carbine rifle m ：^ z h ī^ z h ī ká bózi 卡 脖 子 vio. strangle See also qiá bózi kācā v. < c o l l > snap；break in tw o kāchā 嘻 / 味 嗜 on . noise o f breaking/snapping káché 卡 车 n . tru ck ；lo rry m : 2bCí/3íiáng W c h i 吉丨jB ^v .< c o H .> © scrape ② sponge on 2ká ch i Í 葛 味 v. dismiss; fire ; replace ká ch i* n . (sliding) calipers m ：'b á kādā 味 P ii [- 幢 ] on . click kádái + 带 [- 帶 ] n . cassette tape; a udio/video tap>e m ：lp á n kēdāijī 卡 带 机 [- 帶 - ] n . cassette recorder m : 丨jid /

m ：2d a o

2bu

kādāshēng kādēng

卡

声 [- 聲 ] n . sound o f clicking v. thum p ♦ n . thum ping

搭

sound

Kā’ ērbāqiān Shān n客 尔 巴 杆 山 n . Carpathian Mountains káfáng 卡 方 n . 〈m ath.> chi-square kāfēi 咖 啡 n . coffee káféi bánlů 咖 啡 伴 侣 [- 侶 ] n .Coffeemate; coffee cream er kā fē ib ē i 咖 啡 杯 n . coffee cup káfěichá 咖 — 条 n . coffee tea ká fé id iá n 咖 _ / j P.W. coffee shop m : Vió kāfēiddu 咖 — 豆 n . coffee bean M: 3fi káfé ig u á n(r) ijllll 啡 馆 ( 儿 ) P.w. café M：仰 ká fě ih ú 咖 啡 壶 [- 壶 ] n . coffee pot m : 脱 kā fē ijiā n 咖 _ 碱 [- 綠 ] n . caffeine kā fē ijīn g i 啡 # N. instant coffee kāfēisē 咖 啡 色 n . coffee co lo r kā fē ish i 咖 1%室 p.w. café; coffee house m : 师 ká fé itá ng 咖 啡 糖 n . ①sugar (fo r coffee) m : sdái/ 2fciiái ② coffee candy m : 2)?uái k ā fē itin g 咖 啡 厅 [- 涵 ] p.w. café; coffee house M：l)\ā lv]iāa\ ká fě iw ú 咖 啡 屋 N. café; coffee house M: Viā/

āochī 咖 啡 小 吃 N. café; coffee shop káféiyin 咖 啡 因 n • 〈丨oan> caffeine 1kāi* 开 [ 開 ] v• ① open ② open up; reclaim (land ) ③ open o ut ④ com e loose ⑤ start; begin ；operate © d riv e ⑦ tu rn on (a lig h t) ⑧ run a (business) ⑨ hold a (m eeting/etc.) ⑯ elim inate ⑪ divide in to ® reveal ⑬ b o il Shui ~ le , k u á i q ú c h ó n g c h á . The w ater's boiling. H urry and make tea . ⑭ dismiss; fire (an em ployee) ® pay (w ages/fares/etc.) © < c o ll.> eatup^ADV. © open © (in d ica tin g th e beginning and continuation o f an action) #N. © size of a book page； -mo ® Surname

I

kāibān 开 班 [ 開 - ] v.o. open a class; o ffe r a course ká ib á n * 开 办 [ 開 辦 ] v_ open; set up; start (business/etc.) káibán d ě n g lfé i 开 办 登 记 费 [ 開 辦 - ] n . < a cc t.> organization tax ká ib á n fé i 开 办 费 [ 開 辦 - ] n . flin d s needed fo r starting a school, new organization, etc. m ：2bř káibáng 开 榜 [ 開 - ] v .o . 〈tra d .> announce exam ination scores ’k ā ib ā o fr)* 开 包 ( 儿 ) [ 開 - ] v.o. land (cargo/fish/etc.) 2kāibāo 开 荀 [ 開 - ] v.o. deflow er a virgin káibáo 弁 宝 [ 開 寶 ] v.o. shake out dice (in gam bling) ká ib ě i 措 背 v.o. scrub a custom er’s back fo r a fee (at an old-fashioned p ub lic bath) káiběn 开 本 [ 開 - ] m . fo r book size k á ib í* 弁 笔 [ 開 _ ] v.o. start w ritin g káiW 开 闭 [ 開 - ] v. open and dose 1kā ib iā n 弁 [ 開 邊 ] v.o. expand te rrito ry, esp. by force 2kā ib iā n 开 编 [ 開 - ] v.o. begin to com pile (usu. a book) ká ib iá n * 开 遍 [ 開 - ] v. bloom everyw here kā ib iā o 弁 标 [ 開 禱 ] v.o. open sealed tenders/ bids káibbdng 开 闭 性 [ 開 - ] n . opening k á ib ó ^ 开 鼻 香 [ 開 •] n • 〈丨g.> open nasal kā ib 卿 de b iá n y in 弁 鼻 音 的 音 [ 開 --- 邊 -] N. < lg .> latera l nasal ká ib ó 开 播 [ 開 - ] v.o. begin to broadcast ká ib ú v.o. b u ild a d ty káibuchéng 幵 不 成 [ 開 - ] ilv . can’t carry out (m eeting/etc.) ká ibuddng 开 不 动 [ 開 - 動 ] itv . be unable to get to m ove (o f stalled vehicle) ká ib u ká i 开 不 开 [ 開 - 開 ] ilv . be unable to open ká ib u liá o 开 木 T [ 讀 - ] r*v . ① can’t open ② can’t get started ká ib ú zóu 开 步 走 [ 開 - ] VR stride ik á ic á i 开 釆 [ 開 - ] v. m ine; extract; exploit 2k á ic á i JF [ ^ -] v.o. announce a lo tte ry ká icá iq uá n 弁 桌 权 [ 開 - 權 ] n . m ining rights 494

kā icā n g 开 仓 [ 開 倉 ] v.o. open a granary to p rovide re lie f k ā ic ā n g lp in 开 仓 济 贫 [ 開 倉 濟 - ] F.E* open the granaries to relieve the poor ká icě 悟 恻 [ 惶 - ] n . graciousness k á ic h á (r) 弁 ♦叉 ( 儿 ) [ 開 - ] v.o. open slits in gown/ dress k á i cháguán 开 茶 馆 [ 開 - ] v.o. run a tea shop kā ic h ā i 开 差 [ 開 - ] v.o . ① resign one’s position © dispatch troops on a mission Iká ich á n g* 开 场 [ 開 場 】 v.o . ① begin (perfor­ m ance) ② open a gam bling house ^ n . curtainraiser；prelude 2ká icháng 开 敞 [ 開 - ] v. open w ide ká icháng 开 畅 ī _ 暢 ] v.r free from worry; happy ká ich á n gb á i 开 场 白 [ 開 場 - ] n . ① opening rem arks ② prologue to a play M :々 ián/idi/án ③ gam bit káichángdú 开 长 度 [ 開 - ] n . degree o f aperture ká ich á n g ydngyú 开 疡 角 语 [ 開 場 - ] n . gam bit kā ich ē 开 车 [ 開 - ] v.o . ① d rive /sta rt car/train ② get a m achine going ká ich ě b iá o 开 车 表 [ 開 - ] n . b us/tra in schedule m ：'zh ā n g

ká ich é n g* 开 城 [ 開 - ] v.o. open the city gates ká ichěng 弁 拜 [ 開 - ] v.o. start purchasing sea­ sonal com m odities (o f a purchasing station) káichéngbůgóng 开 诚 希 公 [ 開 - ] f.e. speak frankly and sincerely ká ich é n gxiá ng jián 弁 诚 相 见 [ 開 - ] F.E* be frank and open 1kā ich ū 开 出 [ 開 - ] r.v. ① open up (a road); d e a r up (a w ay) ® leave (o f bus/train) 2kā ich ū 开 初 [ 開 - ] n . beginning ；outset ’ká ic h ú * 开 _ [ 南 - ] v. expel; discharge 2ká ich ú 弁 细 j [ _ - ] v.o. beginning the hoeing period o f the year ká ich u á n 开 船 [ 開 - ] v.o. set sail; sail ká ich u á ng 弁 仓 [ 齒 創 ] v• ① start; initiate ② found káichuángzhě 开 创 者 [ 開 創 - ] N. founder

M： 2wěi k ā ic h ū n (r) * spring k á ic h ú n

开

春

（儿

）[ 開

开 唇 [ 開 - ] v.o .

①

k á ic h ú n s h é jiá n y u á n y ín

-]N.

•] N. beginning o f delabialize

②

open

开唇舌尖元音 i 開

< lg .> open apical vow el

k á ic h ú n y á n g k d u y u á n y ín

开唇央后元音[開

~ 後 - - ] N. open neutral back vow el k á i c h ú n y i n 开唇 I [ 開- ] n. 〈 丨 g.> opensound k á i c h ú n y u á n y i n 井 唇元音 [開 - ] n . open vow el；unrounded vow el k á i d á 开打[開 - ] v . 〈opera〉perform (acrobatic) fig htin g kā id ā * 开 大 [ 開 - ] R.V. open w id e (ly) k ā id ā n (r/z i) _ 单 ( 儿 / 夺 ■)[ 開 - ] v.o • ① w rite a p erm it/re ce ip t/e tc . ② make a list ká id á n gků 开 裆 裤 [ 開 檔 - ] n . open-seat pants fo r ch ild ren m ：ltiáo kā id ā o * 开 刀 [ 開 - ] v.o . ① perform /have an operation ® behead ；decapitate © make sb. the first target o f attack B ié nó u;ó Don’t make me o u t as an object lesson . ④ fire ; sack (an em ployee) ká id á o 弁 眷 [ 開 導 ] v. ① e njoin; straighten out ② enlighten káidáo 开 道 [ 開 - ] v.o. clear/m ake w ay

kāi dáochě 'kāi dáochě 开 倒 车 [開 -]v.o•① turn back wheels of history； regress ② back a car/train， etc. ^ d á o c h ě 开 道 车 [開-]n .vehicles leading the way m ：H iang ；2b u káidáoluó 开 道 锁 [開 -鑼] N. propaganda/ warning to carry out sth. kāi de 开 的 [開-]attr .initial káideliáo 弁彳尊 T [開-]R.v. be able to open/ start kāidēng 开 灯 [開燈 ]v.o. turn on light kāi de yinzhui 开 的 音 缀 [開-]N.〈丨 g.> syllable without a nasal final kāidi 开 地 [開-]v.o. ① turn up the soil; plow; till © open up (or reclaim) wasteland kāidiān 开 店 [開-]v.o. open a shop; run a store 恤脱〇 弁 掉 [開-]R.v. fire; dismiss from employment 2káidiáo 开 吊 [開-]v.o. hold a memorial service； hold funeral rites kāi díngfěngchuán 开 頂 风 船 [開-]v.o. ①sail against the wind © forge ahead in spite of all kkids of difficulties káidóng 开 冬 [開-]N. early winter ^ d d n g * 开 油 [開動]R*v•①start; set in motion ②move; march 2kāiddng 开 冻 [開-]v.o. thaw; unfreeze káidóng náojin 弁 办 脑 筋 [開 動 腦 -]v.o. use one's brains káidú 开 度 [開-]A m t 〈丨 g.> open káiduán 开 端 Ī開-]n .beginning; start kāidui 开 队 _ ] v.o. start to advance (of military group/etc.) kāi’ ēn 弁 恩 [開-]v.o. show mercy; bestow favors Kāi’ ēnsī 凯 恩 斯 [飢 -]n .Keynes kāi’ ēr 开 聋 [開-]s.v. music to the ears; satisfying to hear káťěr shduxún 开 耳 受 ^川[開-] v.R open the ears and receive instruction kāifa 开 发 [開發 ]v•①pay (money) ②instruct (the young) S e e a ls o kāifā kāifā* 开 发 [開發 ]v. develop; open up; exploit S e e a ls o kāifa

kšifá 棺法 n .techniques of standard handwriting kāifā búzú 开 发 不 足 [開 發 -] v .r underexploitation (ofnatural resources) kāifā chéngběn 开 发 成 本 [開 發 -]n . development cost kāifádán 开 罚 单 [開-]v.o.write a trafficcitation kāifā guddú 弁 爱 ik 度 [開 發 -]V.P. overexploitation (ofnatural rĢ^ources) kāifā jiāoshdu 开 发 教 授 [開 發 -]N. active method of teaching káifájú 开 发 局 [開 發 -]n .department/division/ office of development káifán* 开 饭 [開-]v.o. serve a meal ~ le Meal’ s ready! káifán 偕 范 [-範] n .model for others; paragon M： 2wei kāifāng 开 方 [開-]v.o.〈 math.> extract root kāifāng*jļ^j(t_-]v.©comeim〇bloom@lift a ban/etc•③open to traffic or public use; open to the world © be turned on； be in operation ©hand over a government monopoly to private operations kāifāng chéngshi 开方* 城 市 [開-]N. city e m ­ powered to make decisions regarding trading and communicating with foreign countries káifáng cflěi 开 放 词 类 [開-類] n . open word-class káifángdái 开 放 带 [開-帶]N. area empowered to make trading decisions kāifāng diánlú 开 放 电 路 [開-電 -]n . open circuit kāifāng d!yā 开 放 抵 押 [開 -]N. open-end mortgage kāifāng gáohuó 开 放 搞 活 [開 -]v.R open up toward foreign countries and enliven the domestic economy kāi fángjián 开 房 间 [開-]v.o•① book a hotel room ②bring a sexual partner into a hotel

kāihui

495 káifáng jiáoyú 开 放 教 育 [開 -]n .liberalized education kāifang jíhé 开 放 集 合 [開-]N. open set káifánglěi ci 弁 放 类 词 [開-類 -]n . openclass word kāifāng m é n h ú zhěngcě 开 放 门 户 政 策 [開-] N. open-door policy kāifāngqū 开 放 区 [開-區] N. zone empowered

2kāiguān 开 棺 [— -] v.o. open the coffin (for

forensic examination) káiguán 开 馆 [開-]v.o. open a hall/museum/

library/etc. kāiguāng 开 光 [開-]v.o. ①dedicate a Buddhist statue © swab the eyes of a corpse kāiguāng* 开 广 [開 v.widen; expand káiguánqí É -] N. can opener m ： lba/ge kāiguān yánshi 开 括 验 尸 [開-廣]v.p.open the to make trading decisions coffin and examine the corpse therein kāi fāngr 开 方 儿 [開-]v.o. write a prescription kái guánzi 开 馆 子 [開-]v.o. run a restaurant kāifāngsM 弁 放 式 [ _ - ] n. open style/fashion káiguó 开 福 [__|]v.o. ①boil ②remove kāifāngshi timū 开 放 式 题 目 [開-]n .openthe lid from a cooking pot ended question káifángsh〗 wěndá 开 放 式 问 答 [開-]N. káiguó* 开 国 [開 國]v.o_ found a state káiguó dádián 弁 国 大 芦 •[開 國 -]n .founding open-ended response ceremony (for a state)； inauguration káifángxíng* 开放i型 [開-]n .open operation; káiguó jiniánri 开 国 纪 念 日 [開國 -]n .found­ aiming at the outside world ing anniversary of a nation; national day kāifāngxing 开 放 性 [開-]n .openness kāifāngjdng cflěi 弁 放 佳 词 类 [開-類]N. kāi guóji w á n x i á o 开 国 际 玩 笑 [開 國 際 -] v.o. ① make a big joke; kid ② act open class； open set without thinking kāifāngjdng dāpēi 开 放 性 搭 配 [開-]n . kāi gudqu 开 过 去 [開-]R.v. drive over open collocation kāifāng zhěngcě 开 放 政 策 [開-]n .open-door káiguó yuánxún 开 _ 元 励 [開 國 -]n .founding father (of a state) m ：2w ei policy kāi fāngzi 开 方 子 [開-]v.o. write a prescription káihán 措汗 v.o. wipe sweat káiháng 开 航 [開-]v_o. ①open for navigation kāi fāpiāo 弁 準 票 [ _ 發 -]v.o. ① write an ②set sail invoice ②write a receipt káifáqú 开 发 区 [開 發 [É ] RW. open economic káihángri 开 航 日 [開-]n .sailing day zone； new investment and development zones 1káihé 开 合 [ _ -] v. open and dose káifáshú 开 发 署 [開 發 -] n . department of 2káihé 弁 河 t開 -]v.o. ① construct a canal ②thaw (ofa river) development kāi fátíáo 开 发 条 [開 發 條 ]v.o. wind a spring káihěn 慨 恨 s.v. indignant; angry kái-héqiáo 开 合 桥 [開-橋 ] n .folding bridge kāifāsdng chéngbáo 开 发 性 承 包 [ 開 發 ■] N. contract between state and farmers for devel­ m：^iál^zuó opment of unexploited resources ká ih ó n g 开 红 [開 -]v. be popular (of singers/ kāifājdng shěngchán开 发 性 生 产 [開 發 -產] etc.) ♦s.v. popular V.P. open up new productive territory k ā i hóngděng 开 红 灯 [開-燈] v .o . ① give the kāifā yínháng 开 食 银 行 [開 發 -]p.w .develop* red light to a project ②create obstacles ③get ment bank a grade of F kāifāzhē 开 发 者 [開 發 -]N. ①pioneer M: 2tuěi kāi hdumén(r)开 后 门 （ 儿 ）[開 後 -]RE. go ②developer M: 2iuéi/ge through the back door kāifāzhdng guójiá开 发 中 国 家 [開 發 -國-]N. káihú 弁 户 [開-]v.o. open an account kāihua 开 化 [_-] v./s.v.blossom; mature; reach developing country kāi fēijī 开 飞 机 [開飛 -]v.o. pilot a plane fruition S e e a ls o kāihuā káifén 概 愤 s.v. indignant; angry kāihuā(r)* 开 花 (儿 )[開-]v.o. ① blossom; bloom; flower ② feel elated ③ break/split kátfěn* g 振 [愾 -]v. angry; show wrath kāifēng* 弁 — [ _ -] v.o. break/open a seal See apart；explode © ® take a turn for the worse；degenerate © use foul language a ls o K āifēng ⑤open (oneself) to civilization Kāifēng 开 封 [開-]r w _Kaifeng (old capital of kāihuā 开 化 [開-]v. become civilized See also Henan) S e e a l s o kāifeng kāih u a káiféng 凯 风 [凱 -]n . a south wind káihuádán 斤 花 弹 [開-]N•① fragmentation 1káifů 开 it [開-j v. head toward bomb ②high-explosive shell M:屮吞/叩 2káifň 弁 付 搞 -j v. defray; pay s heart's 3káifů 弁爱 Í蘭後 ] v•① recover (lost territory, káihuái(r)开 怀 (儿)[開懷-]V.P.to one’ etc. ) ② reinstate an official's in his former content ♦v.o. give birth to one's first child káihuáichángyin开 怀 畅 饮 [開 懷 暢 -]RE* position drink to one's heart's content kāigāir 开 盖 儿 [開 蓋 -]v.o. remove a bottle kāihuā jiěguó 开 花 结 果 [開-]v.p.yield positive cap/cork/etc. kāigān 开 杆 [開-]v.o. begin a billiard game results kā ih u ā ng * 开 荒 [開-]v.o. cultivate virgin land kāi gānjing 邊 牛 净 [-乾 淨 ]itv. wipe clean kāi gāofādān 开 告 发 单 [開-發 -]v.o. K áihuáng 弁 皇 [開-]n •①first reign title of the Sui Dynasty ② the name of a fcdpa (a serve a ticket for a traffic violation period of time) kāigē 开 割 [開-]v. operate k ā i huāngdi 开 荒 地 [開-]v.o. open up waste㈣ 隹 弁 革 [_-] v. make paean m ： 3qu lewd utterances ikáigóng 开 工 [開-]v.o. start up (construction/ kā ih u ā q ī 开 花 期 [開-]N•①period of blooming etc.) ②florescence 2káigóng 开 弓 [開-]v.o. pull/draw a bo w kāihuār 开 化 儿 [開-]v. start to melt (of snow/ káigóng búzú 弁 土 不 呈 [開 -] v .r operate etc.) below capacity káigónglů 开 工 率 [開-]N. utilization of capacity káihuáshí 开 化 史 [開-]n .history of human civilization kāi góngsi 弁 公 司 [開-]v.o. launch or set up a ká i h uá xiá zi 开 话 厘 子 [開-]v.o. keep on talking company without stop； be like starting a talking machine kāigču 开 沟 [開 溝 ]v.o. dig d itch/tre n ch k ā i huázháng 开 年 账 [開-]v.o. make a false káigóuji 弁 沟 执 [開 溝 -] n . ditch-digging report on expenditures m achine ；trench m achine M：2bu k ā ih u i 开 会 [開-]v.o. hold/attend a meeting 'kāiguān* 开 关 [開 關 ] n . ① sw itch Zhi^yi la!Xidnzái May Ihave your attention! ② cock ：tap ♦ v. open and close; tu rn on and o ff Let's start the meeting. ♦v.o. open the d ty gate

496

k ā ih u ili k ā ih u ili

开 会 礼 [ 開- 禮]

N. c e r e m o n y f o r

o p e n i n g a m e e tin g k ā ih ū n k á ih u ó

开 荤 [ 開 - ] v .o . g iv e u p m e a tle s s d ie t 开 活 [ 開 - ] v . < to p o .> b e g in w o r k ； s e t to

w o rk

o f a c a fe t e r ia

幵 豁 [ 開- ] s .v •①o p e n

a n d c le a r ; o p e n e d

up； b r o a d e n e d (in o u d o o k ) © c a r e fr e e ； w ith o u t

a w orry ká ih ú yá nzh i 慨 乎 言 之 f.e. say it w ith a sigh ká ih ú yínháng 弁 户 银 行 [ 開 - ] n . bank v^ie re one’s account has been opened M: Via 1k ā ijī* 开 机 [ 開 -]v .o • ① startam achine/engine ② begin the photographic w ork o f a film /p la y 2k ā ijī 开 基 [ 開 - ] v. found an enterprise k ā iji 开 集 [ 開 - ] v.o. start trading; open the m arket 4 n . opener；open set ■káijiá* 开 价 [ 開 價 ] v.o . ① ask the price; make a quotation ② make a quotation 令 队 asking/ b id price 2k á ijiá 开 架 [ 開 -]A T m ① open-shelf ② 〈丨g.> open ♦v. open the shelves to custom er (o f bookstore/library) k á ijiá 错 甲 [ 鏡 - ] n . (suit o f) arm or m : 仰 k á ijiá jié g d u 开 架 结 构 [ 開 - 構 ] n . d g.> open texture k ā ijiā n 开 间 [ 開 - ] N. ① standard room w id th ② room w id th k ā ijiā n * 开 建 [ 開 - ] v. start to build/establish k ā ijiā n g 开 疆 [ 開 - ] v.o. expand national bound­ aries ik á ijiá n g * 开 奖 [ 開 獎 ] v.o . ① draw lotte ry ② call out w inning numbers 2k á ijiá n g 开 讲 [ 開 講 ] v. begin lecturing o r storytelling k ā ijiā o * 开 交 [ 開 - ] v. resolve a problem k á ijiá o 弁 脚 [ _ 腳 ] v.start k ā ijiā xiāoshdu 弁 染 销 售 [ 開 - ] N. self service (in a store) k á ijiá yuělán 幵 架 阅 览 [ 開 - 覽 ] n . open shelves to (lib ra ry) readers k á ijiě * 开 解 [ 開 - ] v. rem onstrate; adm onish; straighten out k á ijiě 开 戒 [ 開 - ] v.o. end abstinence; break vows k ā i jīh u ā n g 开 饥 荒 [ 開 - ] v .o . < c o H .> p a y o f f debt

a n e x a m in a t io n /

k a r a t g o ld

shíbó

~

18 k a ra t

g o ld

开 课 [ 開- ] v . o . ①s c h o o l b e g in s ② g iv e

a c o u rs e ； t e a c h a s u b je c t

Xia xuéqi wó kāi sān

m e n fee. I ' l l g iv e t h r e e c o u r s e s n e x t s e m e s te r,

开 垦 [ 開莖 ] v .o . r e c la im w a s t e la n d k á i k ě q ú s M 弁 科 敢 士 [ 開 r ] r e * < h is i. > e n lis t k á ik ě n

t a l e n t t h r o u g h t h e c iv il- s e r v ic e e x a m in a t io n s y s te m

开口 [ 開 - ] v . o . ① o p e n o n e ’s m o u t h ; ② s h a r p e n a k n if e ③ la u g h o u t l o u d ④b r e a c h a d a m ⑤e a t k á i k ó u b i k č u 开 口闭口 [ 開 - ] v.p . ① w h e n e v e r o n e s p e a k s ② s a y t h e s a m e t h i n g a g a in a n d

k ā ik č u

s ta r t to ta lk

a g a in

yCin

onset zero

②

开口 呼 洪 音 [ 開 - ] n . 〈丨 g .> ②o n s e t z e r o k á i k ó u h ú J d y in 开口 呼 细 音 [ 開 - ] n . < !g .> ①e v e n t e e t h ②y ú n o n s e t k á ik ó u m ú y in 开 口 母 音 [ 開- ] N . 〈 丨 g .> o p e n k ā ik č u h ū h ó n g y ín

①o p e n

m o u t í i y C in

vow el

开 口 跳 [ 開-

]

n

. d o w n s k ille d i n

m a r t ia l a r ts k ā ik č iu d ā o k á ik ó u x iá o *

k in d o f p a s t r y

开 口 音 [ 開-

k á ik č u y ín

开 口 子 [ 開-

kāi kčuzi

②c h a p ;

]

n

•

〈丨 g .>

o p e n o ra l

] v_o .

① b re a k ; b u rs t ③o p e n a

b e c o m e c ra c k e d o r ro u g h

④g iv e ille g a l p e r m is s io n k á i k u á i c h ě 幵 快 车 [ 開 - ] v . o •① o p e n ! h e t h r o t t le ② s p e e d u p ( a m a c h in e ) ® h u r r y lo o p h o l e

t h r o u g h o n e 's w o r k v .o . o p e n u p o r e x p lo it

a m in e

. p r e - s h o o t in g c e r e ­

th o u g h t

]

n

. b e g in n i n g o f a m a t c h ♦ v .o .

g e n e r o u s i n t h o u g h t s ♦ v . w id e n

开 ， 地 [ 開-

k ā ik u d d i

]

n

. o p e n / u n e n c lo s e d

o p e n e r ♦ y d ra w

up； w r ite o u t

k á iju á n (r) 开 卷 ( 儿 ) [ 開 -

] v .o . o p e n a b o o k ；

re a d

ká iju á n káoshi 开 卷 考 试 [ 開 -

]

n

. o p e n -b o o k

k ā i k u d s h iy ě

开 阔 视 野 [ 開-

] v .o . b r o a d e n

k á ik u d y á n jiě

开 ， 眼 界 [ 開-

] v .o . b r o a d e n

开 来 [ 開 - ] v . d r iv e u p / o v e r 才 齒 [ _ - ] s .v •① o p e n a n d c le a r ② s a n g u in e ; o p t im is t ic ③ b r o a d m in d e d a n d o u t s p o k e n ♦ v. c le a r u p ( o f w e a t h e r )

开了 [ 開- ] v . p •①c o m p le t e d a c t i o n o f ]k ā i ② < to p o . > e a t e n ; c o n s u m e d ③ in ju r e d ; h u r t 开 瘡 [ 開-

] v .o . a n n o u n c e t h e c h a lle n g e

开 傘 [ 開 - ] v . o . ①s t a r t t h e y e a r ’s p l o w i n g ②p l o w i n g t h e f ir s t f t i r r o w a s a g u id e lin e k ā iH 开 里 [ 開 裡 ] n . p o s it iv e s id e ; e a s y s id e W á n g 〜x i á n g . T h in k o f t h e b r i g h t s id e ; d o n ’t k ā ili

b e sad.

e v e n t/e tc .)

] v .o . d r a w u p a

2k á i l i á n

t u r n o n a n d o f f o r o p e n a n d c lo s e a lt e r n a t iv e l y ] n . a d e lig h t e d

kā ikā i w ánxiáo 开 开 玩 笑 [ 開 開 -

②f ig h t ;

f iin o f

s c u ffle ; c o m e t o b lo w s

开 连 珠 炮 [ 開-

aw ay； r a ttle o n

2k á i l i ě

]

n

. d i v i n i t y t h a t le a d s

p r o c e s s io n ) m ：2wei

弁 路 条 [ 開- 條 ]

v .o . is s u e a p e r m it to

tra v e l

开 路 先 锋 [ 開- ] n . p a th b re a k e r;

k á ilú x iá n fé n g

错 马 [鐘 - ] n . ① arm or and war-horses © horse protected by a coat o f m ail m ：*pi k ā i m ā i l ā 开 麦 拉 [ 蘭 麥 - ] n . camera k á im á

m ：ljia k á im á n k á im á o ji

开 满 [ 開- ] v. 开 与 開

b lo o m a ll o v e r - ]

n

.

w o o l-o p e n e r;

t e n t e r h o o k w i l l o w m ：ltái

开 帽 子 工 厂 [ 開 - 廠]

v .o . f r e q u e n t ly p i n la b e ls o n p e o p l e

开门 f 開 - ] v . o . ①o p e n a d o o r ( l i t . / f i g . ) ②b e g in a d a y ’s b u s in e s s ( o f a s t o r e ) k á i m é n b á n g u á n 开 门 办 馆 [ 開 - 辧 - ] v.p. r u n a

弁

k á iliě r ú x iá

列

开 门 办 学 [ 開 - 辧 - ] v j >. o p e n -

k á im é n b á n x u é

开 蒙 [ 開-

k á im é n g

] v .o . i n i t i a t e c h i l d r e n to

开 门 红 [ 開- ] f.e. get o ff to a good

k á im é n h ó n g

滴

弁列

开 门 见 山 [ 開-

k á im é n jiá n s h á n

]

re*

com e

开 门 七 件 事 [ 開-

k á i m é n q ij i á n s W

] F.E. th e

s e v e n n e c e s s itie s o f lif e (i.e . , f i r e w o o d , r i c e , o il, s a lt, s o y s a u c e , v in e g a r , a n d t e a ) k á im é n s h d u tú

汗 门 受 徒 [ 開-

]

re*

ta k e a

d i s c ip le / a p p r e n t i c e / s t u d e n t k á im é n y id á o

开 门 揖 盗 [ 開 - 盜]

re*

in v it e

k á im é n z h ě n g d á n g

开 门 整 党 [ 開- 黨]狀

n o n - P a r t y p a r t i c ip a t i o n i n r e c t if ic a t i o n

o f t h e P a r ty

巧 门 整 风 [ 開- ]

k á im é n z h ě n g fě n g

v.R < P R C >

c a r r y o u t p u b l i c r e c t if ic a t i o n k ā im iā n

揩面 v .o . w i p e t h e f a c e 开 庙 [ 開 廟 ] n . (d a te o f a ) f a i r

h e l d in a

B u d d h is t t e m p l e k ā im in g m in d e d

开日启[ 開 - ] s .v . e n li g h t e n e d ; 參队e n li g h t e n m e n t r é n s h i 巧1 明 人 士 [ 開 - ] n .

open-

open-

m i n d e d / lib e r a l - m in d e d p e r s o n s k ā im in g s h ē n s h i

开 明 绅 士 [ 開-

]

n

. lib e r a l-

ká im ó

惜 模

N. m odel; pattern; exam ple M:2iuěi/

ge

开 幕 [ 開 - ] v . o •① < t h e a . > r a is e th e ②o p e n ; in a u g u r a t e ( m e e t in g / e t c . ) ú c í 开 赛 词 [ 開 - ] n . o p e n in g a d d re s s

k á im ú ] v .o . c h a t t e r

c u r ta in k á im

开 裂 [ 開 - ] v. crack ；fracture ] v.R m a k e

a n d s h o u t t o c le a r t h e w a y f o r a n o f f ic i a l

káilúshén 开 路 神 [ 開 -

m i n d e d g e n t le m e n

措脸 v .o . < c o H .> w ip e t h e f a c e 弁 练 [ 開 練 ] < c o H . > v •① s ta r t w o r k i n g

k á i liá n z h ú p á o

w o r t h y m ：2w e i

káilůhědáo 开 路 喝 道 [ 開 - ] S e e fcái丨 uóhědáo kāilūjī 开 路 机 [ 開 - ] N. b u l l d o z e r M:仰 / 21 ^ káiluó 弁 锁 v _ o . ① < th e a _ > b e g in a p e r f o r m a n c e 会b e g in a p r o j e c t Káiluó* 开 罗 [ 開 羅 ] p.w . C a ir o káiluóhědáo 井破卩葛道[ 開 鑼 - ] F.E. b e a t g on gs

k á im ín g

开 脸 [ 開 - ] v . o . ① < t r a d . > c h a n g e o n e ’s h a ir s t y le a t m a r r ia g e ( o f w o m e n ) ② c a r v e a

k ā iliā n

k ā ik ā ig u ā n g u ā n 开 开 关 关 [ 開 開 關 關 ] 狀 ká iká ijú n zi 惜 悟 君 子 [ 惶 惶 -

s ic k le s )

f a c e ( b y c r a f ts m a n )

c le a r s t a t e m e n t / lis t

kāi

k ā im iā o

M iliá n

ká ijú n 开 後 [ 開 - ] v . d r e d g e k á ijú qīngdān 开 具 清 单 [ 開 -

开 路 [ 開 - ] v . o •① o p e n a w a y ; b la z e a ②o p e n a c i r c u i t ③l e a d t h e w a y ; p io n e e r lů d ě n g 开 绿 灯 [ 開 - 燈 ] v .o . g iv e t h e g re e n

tr a il

弁 掘 [ 開 - ] v •① d ig ; s ta r t d ig g in g ②d is c o v e r a n d r e p r e s e n t (a s u b je c t / c h a r a c t e r /

ká iju é

(w h e n c o n te n ts a re re a d y ) k á ilů *

d is a s te r b y a s s o c ia t in g w i t h e v ild o e r s

M ifi*

] F.E. r e a d in g is

[

s t r a ig h t t o t h e p o in t

a lw a y s p r o f i t a b le

ká iju á nyó u yi 开 卷 有 益 [ 開 -

开 立 , 户申请书 開- 書 ] N . n e w - a c c o u n t a p p l i c a t i o n k á i l ó u 开 楼 [ 開樓 ] v .o . s t a r t t h e y e a r ’s s o w in g k á i l ú 弁 炉 [ 開 通 ] v_o. o p e n a s t o v e / f t i m a c e

k ā ili z h á n g h ú s h ē n q in g s h ū

s ta r t

开 例 [ 開- ] v .o . c r e a te a p r e c e d e n t 2k ā i l i 弁 立 v . f o u n d ; o r ig in a t e k á i l i á n * 开 镰 [ 開 - ] v .o . s t a r t h a r v e s t in g ( w it h

te s t

account

le a r n i n g

gam e open

k á ijú 开 具 [ 開 - ] n . ( b o t t le / e t c . )

开 立 帐 / 账 户 [ 開 - ] v.o. open an

k á ili z h á n g h ú

d o o r s c h o o lin g

g r o u n d m ：lpian

k á ilě i

< t o p o . > t a k e F r e n c h le a v e ;

l i b r a r y a s a c o m m u n i t y s e r v ic e

开 阔 [ 開- ] s . v •①e x p a n s iv e ②t o l e r a n t ;

k ā ik u d

( e s p e c ia lly i n t h e h e a d )

t h e m a t c h b e g in s

开 溜 [ 開- ] v.

k á im é n

开 旷 [ 開 曠 ] s .v . ① e x p a n s iv e ; s p a c io u s ； v a s t © b r o a d -m in d e d ； g e n e r o u s in

2k á i k u á n g

k ā ile n

s h irt

s lin k o f f

kā i m áozi g ó n g c h á n g

开 矿 [ 開礦 ]

W ik u á n g

k á ilá i

m o n y ( f o r f ilm , T V s e rie s , e tc . )

开 领 衫 [ 開- ] n . o p e n - n e c k e d

p io n e e r

sound

k á ilá n g

k ā iliū

k ā i lú tíá o

开 口 销 [ 開- ] n . < m a c h . > s p lit p in 弁 口 矣 [ 開 - ] n . ①a n o p e n - m o u t h

②a

s m ile

ik ā ijln *

k ā ijin g li 开 镜 礼 [ 開 - 禮 ]

k ā ilin g s h ā n

t h e w a y ( im a g e c a r r ie d a t t h e h e a d o f a ftm e r a l

k á ik ó u tiá o

2k ā i j i n

m a c h in e m ：Jj ia

< m a t h . > e x t r a c t io n o f

l ig h t

káikčudú 开 口 度 [ 開 - ] n . 〈 丨 g .> aperture kāikčuhū 弁 口 呼 n . < ig . > ①open m outh

o n e 's o u t lo o k / h o r iz o n s

开 禁 [ 開- ] v .o . l i f t a b a n 弁 邊 兩 進 ] r .v . m o v e i n k ā i j i n g 弁 井 [ 開 - ] v .o . d ig / d r i l l a w e ll k ā i j i n g j ī 弁 _ ,几[ 開 - ] n . w e l l - b o r i n g / d r i l l i n g

开 立 方 [ 開- ] n .

k ā ffifā n g

M：2jián

te s t

o n e 's h o r iz o n

k ā ijīn 开 金 [ 開 - ] n .

k á ijú * 开 局 [ 開 -

r e la x a n d e n jo y

c u b ic r o o t

开 考 [ 開- ] v . o . b e g in

k á ik á o

k á ik ě

开 火 ( 儿 ) [ 開- ] v .o . o p e n f ir e 开 如 火 [ 開- ] v . o . ①m a n a g e / s u p p ly a

c a fe t e r ia © c o o k a m e a l © s t a r t t h e m a n a g e m e n t

k á ih u d

开 开 心 [ 開 開 - ] v.R

k ā ik ā i Jd n o n e s e lf

'k á ih u ó f r ) * 2k ā i h u č

k ā im ū diánli

v. item ize; make a list 如 下 [ 開 - ] F_E. as listed below

m ：lpiān k á im ú d iá n li

开 幕 典 礼 [ 開- 禮 ]

t io n ; o p e n i n g c e r e m o n y

n

. in a u g u r a ­

káim úlí 开 幕 礼 [ 開 - 禮 ]

o p e n in g

c e re m o n y ] n . ① b e g in n i n g o f t h e y e a r ②< c o IL > n e x t y e a r k á in u o ( 慨诺 n . g e n e r o u s ly p r o m is e ; r e a d il y consent

kāipāi* 开 拍 [ 開 - ] v . s t a r t s h o o t in g (a f ilm ) 'káipái - ] v .o . b e g in a c a r d g a m e 2káipái 开 排 [ 開 - ] v .o . s t a r t t o r e h e a r s e ( f o r k á i p á n ( r ) 开 ;^

a

： ( 儿） [ 開 盤 - ] N . ① o p e n in g ② < c o íí.>

b e g in t o p e r f o r m a p la y / e t c .

弁 啥 [ 開 - ] v .o . < t o p o .> b r a g ; b o a s t 弁 ;Š ； 汇 率 [ 開 盤 匯 - ] n . 〈c o m . >

k á ip á n h u i l ů

o p e n in g r a t e

káipánjiá 开 盘 价 [ 開 盤 價 ] N . o p e n i n g p r ic e káipánjiágé 开 # 价 格 [ 開 盤 價 - ] n . o p e n i n g p r ic e

káipáo 开 炮 [ 開 - ] v . o . ①o p e n

f i r e w i t h a r t ille r y

②a im c r i t i c is m a t s b . 开 还 [ 開- ] v .o . < m e t a i. > c o g g in g ; b lo o m i n g k ā ip i* 开 辟 [ _ - ] v • ①o p e n / s e t u p ; s t a r t ② b u i l d (a r o a d ) ③ c r e a t e ( t h e w o r l d ) k ā ip i ā n * 开 篇 [ 開 - ] n . i n t r o d u c t o r y s o n g in k ā ip ī

忾 然 [ 愾 - ] VR sigh with deep feelings 慨 然 相 赠 f.e . give generously n ( r ) 开 刃 ( 儿〗[ 開 - ] v.o. put the first edge

]

n

. < a r t 〉 c r a c k le i n c e r a m ic

k á i r é n w á n x iá o

s ta r t r a ftin g d o w n a s tre a m

開- ] v ■ o • ①

c o u m v o te s a ta p o U

u p a n in v o ic e

káipiáor 开 瓢 儿 [ 開 -

] v .o . < t o p o . > h a v e a c u t

d e v e lo p ； s ta r t

开 衫 [ 開- ] n . s w e a t e r ja c k e t m : 2j iá n k á is h á n b í z ů 开 山 鼻 祖 [ 開 - ] f .e . t h e f ir s t p e r s o n t o d o s t h .； e a r lie s t f o u n d e r m ： 2wei k ā is h ā n g 开 墙 [ 開 - ] v .o . S e e tó iZ í k á i s h á n g * 开 上 [ 開 - ] R_v_ d r iv e u p t o k ā i s h ā n z ū s h ī 开 山 祖 师 [ 開- 師 ] n . f o u n d e r o f 开 设 [ 開-

] v. o p e n (s h o p /e tc .) ; o ffe r

] N. < m e ta 丨 •> c o g g in g m i ll;

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开 亩 [ 開審 ] v . s t a r t a t r i a l s h ē n g h u ā n g 开 生 荒 [ 開 - ] v .o .

o f o p e n in g u p o r

d e v e lo p m e n t

'kāiping 开 瓶 [ 開 - ] v .o . o p e n / u n c o r k a b o t t le 2kāiping 弁 雇 [ 開 - ] v .o . s p r e a d its t a i l ( o f a

< ío p o .>

k á is h ě z h á n g h ú

开 设 帐 户 [ 開 - ] v .o .

o pe n an

] v . b e g in ; s t a r t Z ó n m e n ~

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o f th e s q u a re r o o t

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2k ā i s h i

fre e 3k ā i s h ! 楷 拭 v . c le a n ; w ip e

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k ā is h M

开 辟 新 财 源 [ 開 - ] v .o .

open

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k á ip ó u k á iq i

H e 's s lo w o n t h e u p t a k e .

陆 哄 剀 / 恺 切 [ 剴 / 愷 - ] 5 夂 © 1 !1 1 6 311〇 1 p e r tin e n t ② e a r n e s t a n d s in c e r e káiqiě jiáodáo 剀 切 教 导 [ 割 - 導 ] V.P. t e a c h káiqiějdángjin 剖 切 详 尽 [ 剴 - 盡 ]

f .e .

tru e a n d

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] f .e . t r u e a n d

c le a r in e v e r y d e t a il

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] f .e . < u ;r .> L e t

i t b e k n o w n t o a ll. v.p •① s t a r t f i r i n g

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开 球 [ 開 - ] v . o . < s p o r t> s ta r t; k i c k o f f k á iq ú 弁 渠 [ 開 - ] v .o . d i g a d it c h k á iq ú 井 敢 v. < m in .> m in e k á iq ú * 开 去 [ _ - ] v . r e m o v e s b . f r o m o ff ic e k á iq u ě 开 缺 [ 開 - ] v . o . < t r a d . > q u i t a p o s t a n d le a v e i t v a c a n t ( o f a n o f f ic i a l)

开 首 [ 開-

开 通 典 礼 [ 開- 禮 ]

n

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头 ( 儿 ) [ 開 - ] v.o. begin; start zhí

tóu(r) merely made a beginning ♦ n .

beginning

开 土 [ 開- ] v .o .

< B u d d .> o p e n th e w a y (b y

s b . w h o h a s a c h ie v e d a w a k e n in g )

开 土 机 [ 開- ] n . b u ll d o z e r m: 地 开 脱 [ 開 - ] R.v. e x o n e r a t e ; v in d i c a t e

lá o ti tā

B ié

D o n ' t a lw a y s s t ic k u p f o r h im .

开 拓 [ 開- ] v. o p e n

k ā itu d *

u p ; d e v e lo p ; e n la r g e /

e x p a n d ( t e r r i t o r y / e t c .)； p io n e e r

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a g e m w h e n o n e ta lk s

© w o r d s f lo w fr o m th e

i n it ia l

開- ] v .o . p u t

开 曙 [ 開- ] n . d a w n ;

k á is h ú

开 拓 精 神 [ 開 - ] n . p io n e e r in g

s p ir it

开 拓 史 [ 開- ] N. h is t o r y

k ā itu d s h i

d e v e lo p m e n t

b e g in n i n g o f a n e w

开 拓 市 场 [ 開- 場 ]

v .o . o p e n

u p n e w m a rk e ts ； e x p a n d a m a rk e t

开 拓 型 [ 開-

k á itu d x ín g

]

n

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s p ir it

开 拓 者 [ 開- ] n . pioneer m : 2iuéi 开 ģ [ 知- ] v . e x c a v a te 开夕卜[ 開 - ] šur more than; in

k á itu d z h ě k á iw á

excess of

开 往 [ 開- ] v.

le a v e f o r ; b e b o u n d f o r

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M：2bu

k á it u d s h lc h á n g

k á iw á n g ] N. b e g in n in g ; s t a r t ♦ A TTR .

t o a ta s k ； s ta r t a jo b

开 玩 笑 [開 - ] v .o . jo k e ;

m a k e ftrn

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开 尾 [ 開- ] A T m < Ig . > f r e e 开 胃 [ 開 - ] v .o . w h e t t h e a p p e t it e . s . v . ①a p p e t iz in g ② < to p o .> a m u s e o n e s e lf a t s b .’s e x p e n s e ③te a s e k á i w ě i j i ú 开 胃 酒 [ 開 - ] n . aperitif m :丨 zhóng k á i w ú c h é n g w ú 开 物 成 务 [ 開 - 務 ] F.E. k á iw ě i

k á iw ě i*

day k ā is h ū *

棺 书 [ - 書]

② < ig . > k á is h u á n

n

•① r e g u l a r / m o d e l s c r i p t

r e g u la r s ty le

开涮[_

- ]

v . m a k e U rn o f;

m a k e a fo o l o f； p la y a t r i c k o n k ā is h u ! 开

水 [ 開-

]

n

. < to p o . > b o i l i n g / b o i l e d

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m ance

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k á itá i

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开 起 ， 半 [ 開- ]

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kāitong

S e e a ls o

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fro m

版〇

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aspect

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also káitóng k á it ó n g *

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开 释 [ 開釋 ]

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k ā itin g d ā o

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开 始 [ 開-

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k á ile y i g e

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e n try

peacock)

开条 Í J L / 子 ) [ 開 條 • ]

w rite a note/slip requesting sth. k á i t i j ů n t í 悟 悌 君 4 [ 惶 - ] f.e. am iable gentleman

c u t t in g c e r e m o n y

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o f th e w o r ld

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r e lig io u s s e c t, s c h o o l o f t h o u g h t , e tc .

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nose)

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k ā ip 'i x i n c á i y u á n

开 人 玩 笑 [ 開- ] v.R

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k á ir ě

account

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cannon

k á ir á n

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o n sb.

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②m a k e

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kāi xiáozáo

497

kāimuli

① i n t r o d u c t o r y f lo u r is h o f g o n g s a n d d r u m s ②c u r t a i n - r a i s e r k á i t á n 慨 叹 [ - 嘆 ] v. s ig h w i t h r e g r e t • k á it á n g 弁 膛 [ 開 - ] v .o . d is e m b o w e l ( p ig / e t c . ) 2k á i t á n g 开 堂 [ 開 - ] v .o . h o ld a c o u r t s e s s io n k ā i t á n p á n 开 谈 判 [ 開 - ] v .o . n e g o t ia t e ; s ta r t n e g o t ia t io n s

措 体 [ - 體 ] n . ①r e g u la r s c r i p t ②s t a n d a r d s ty le c ř w r i t i n g ③b l o c k le t t e r k á i t i 悟 梯 / 弟 [ 惶 - ] s.v. h a p p y a n d e a s y g o in g ;

k á it í*

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handle affairs in an irrformed way kābd* 开 戏 [ 開 戲 ] v .o . start a performance; r a is e t h e c u r t a i n k á ix í

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k á ix iá n

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unsew n kábdáng*

开 饱 [ 開 - ] v .o .

p a y a s a la r y (u s u . o f

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k á b d á n g d á o ló n g

开箱

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[

開-

] f.e. s e a r c h

t h o r o u g h ly k ā i x iá n ll

弁 先 例 [ 開- ] v .o . c r e a te

a p re c e d e n t;

s e t a n e x a m p le kābdao

开 销 [ 開- ] v . p a y e x p e n s e s ♦ n •①e x p e n s e

© expense a c c o u n t

M： 2bi

k ā i x i ā o c h ā i ( r ) 野 小 差 ( 儿) [ d e s e r t o n e 's u n i t / p o s t

S h á n g k ě b ié k ā i x iá o z á o tre a tm e n t

開- ] v . o •① ② b e a b s e n t - m in d e d

D o n ' t w o o l - g a t h e r i n c la ss,

开 小 灶 [ 開-

] v .o . g iv e f a v o r e d

kābdn*

开 心 [ 開 - ] v .o • ①

②m a k e

f e e l h a p p y ; r e jo ic e

f i i n o f s b . B ié n ó l u č

ftin o f m e .

③b e

D o n ’t m a k e

④e n lig h t e n

s in c e r e t o o th e r s

: ] v. start trouble; provoke [ 開 - 島 ] n . island o f.ilin ; entertainm ent arena m ：4zuo k á i x í n g 开 行 [ 開 - ] v. start a ca r/tra in/e tc. k á b d n g u ó 并 心 果 [開- ] n . pistachio m : AéPfi k á b d n j iá n c h é n g 开 心 见 i 成 [ 開 - ] f.e . be frank and sincere kābdn q i l a i 开 心 起 来 [ 開 - ] v.p_ begin to cheer 开

up kábdnw

[開

鲜

kábdndáo

弁

費

心

岛

、 á n ( r ) 开 心 丸 ( 儿 ) [ 開-

] N. c o m f o r t i n g

开心一亥ļj [ 開- ] N. a m o m e n t o f f u n [ 凱 - ] v. r e t u r n t r i u m p h a n t k á ix u á n m é n 凯 綠 门 [ 凯 - ] n . ①t r iu m p h a l a r c h ② A r c d e T r i o m p h e ( i n P a r is ); A r c h o f 凯

T riu m p h

开学[開 - ] v .o . s ta r t s c h o o l; b e g in a t e r m 弁 学 典 礼 [ 開 • 禮 ] n . s c h o o l开 训 [ 開-

] v .o . b e g in t r a in in g (u s u .

m ilit a r y / s p o r t s )

开 言 [ 開- ] v .o . 弁 筵 滴 v .o . ■ k á iy á n * 开 演 [ 開 - ] v .

2k á i y á n

b e g in t o s p e a k g iv e a fe a s t

②f ir s t

〈丨 g .>

•

t r a n s a c t io n o f t h e d a y

ik á i z h á n g 2k á i z h á n g a

® b e g in ( c e r t a i n

②s e e

开 颜 畅 饮 [ 開- 暢 - ] f .e . s m ile

k á iy á n c h á n g y í n

a n d d r i n k h e a r t ily ( w it h g u e s ts )

开 洋 [ 開-

1k á iy á n g

开张大吉[_

- ]

r e . a u s p ic io u s

开 张 骇 发 [ 開 - 發 ] f.e .

k á iz h á n g jú n fá

]

n

. < to p o .> d r ie d , s h e lle d

开 阳 [ 開陽 ]

2k á iy á n g

② < a s tr.>

n

.

①d r ie d

< u ;r. >

M iz a r

ká i yánghůn

开 洋 荤 [ 開- ] v .r

e x p e r ie n c e s th . e x o t ic

开 眼 界 [ 開 - ] v .o . e x p a n d h o r iz o n s k á i y á n l ě i 揩 眼丨目[ - 淚 ] v .o . w ip e a w a y te a rs k á i y á o 开 齊 [ 開藥 ] v .o . p r e s c r ib e ; w r i t e o u t

bum

②in it ia t e /

e n t e r n e g o t ia t io n s u s in g t h e o f f ic i a l

②g o i n t o p r i n t 开 音 的 [ 開- ] a t t r • 〈丨 g .> o p e n k á iy in d ú 开 音 度 [ 開- ] N • 〈 丨 g . > o p e n ju n c t u r e k á i y í n g 开 营 [ 開營 ] v . o •① o p e n a s u m m e r / w i n t e r c a m p © o p e n a b u s in e s s ； s ta r t o p e r a t io n s k á i y i n g * 开 映 [ 開- ] v . o • ①s h o w m o t io n p ic t u r e s s e a l a f t e r t h e N e w Y e a r h o lid a y s

k á iy in d e

© b e g in t o b e s h o w n i n p u b l i c c in e m a s

开 音 节 [ 開- 節 í n • 〈丨 g .> o p e n s y lla b le 岂九因斯 - ] n . K e y n e s S e e a is o

K ā iy īn s ī

Kai'ēnsī káiyóu* 措 油

v . o •① f r e e l o a d

②get

p e tty

a d v a n ta g e s ； s c r o u n g e s o m e o u t s id e g a in s n o t in c lu d e d i n a d e a l ( u s u . s m a ll)

®

to u c h a

w o m a n w ith o u t h e r k n o w le d g e o r w h e n sh e c a n n o t o f f e r r e s is ta n c e

开 诱 [ 開- ] v . t e a c h s te p b y s te p kái yóushuí 措 油 水 v .o . < co H . > s k im k á iy d u

p r o fits ;

开 源 [ 開-

] v .o . b r o a d e n s o u r c e s o f

开 支 差 异 [ 開- 異]

N. s p e n d in g

开 支 单 位 [ 開- ] N . s p e n d in g u n i t 开 支 票 [ 開- ] v .o . w r i t e a c h e c k z h á n g h ú 弁 支 帐 户 [ 開- ] n . expense

account

开 筑 [ 開築 ] v . s t a r t t o b u i l d o r s e t u p 齒 襄 Í 鎧 裝 ] n . a r m o r m :和 k á iz h u á n g d i á n l á n 错 裝 电 缆 [ 鐘 裝 電 纜 ]

káiyuánjiéliú 开 源 节 流 [ 開 - 節 -

] f .e . in c r e a s e

in c o m e a n d d e c r e a s e e x p e n d it u r e s

káiyuányin 开 元 音 [ 開 - ] n .

凯/ 卓 乐 [ 尋i / 植 —

< lg .> o p e n v o w e l

] N. tr iu m jD h a l m u s ic

káiyún* 开 运 [ 開運 ] v .o . s t a r t s h ip p in g káiyůn 慨 允 v . r e a d il y c o n s e n t ; g e n e r o u s ly p e r m it / p r o m i s e

káiyúnjiánri 开 芦 见 日 [ 開 雲 -

] f.e .

from

obscurity to cla rity

a r m o r e d c a b le m ：ltiáo/2gěn/kůn

凯 子 [ 飢 - ] N . < s k in g > a p r o d ig a l k á i z l * 偕 字 n . ① r e g u la r s c r i p t ②b l o c k le t t e r k á i z ó n g m í n g y i 开 宗 明 义 [ 開 - 義 ] f .e . m a k e o n e 's p u r p o s e c le a r f r o m t h e o u t s e t

开 走 [ 開 - ] R .v . ① d r iv e a w a y / o f f ( o f ②m o v e a w a y ( o f a r m y ) k ā i z u ā n 汗 钻 [ 開 鑽 ] v . o . ① < m in _ > s p u d in ; s t a r t d r i l l i n g ②s t a r t a m a j o r p r o je c t k ā i z u i 开 罪 [ 開 - ] v . o ff e n d ; d is p le a s e k á iz ú m á li _ ■马 力 [ 開 - ] f .e . g o f i i l l s te a m ahead； p u t in t o h ig h g e a r k á j í * 味叽 N. < lo a n > k h a k i c lo t h m : 讲 k á j í 卡 计 n . c a lo r im e t e r k á j l b ů + B几布 n . k h a k i f i b e r m : k á j i ě m i á o 卡 介 苗 N. < m e d .> B C G v a c c in e k ā iz č u

v e h ic le )

—d iá o le yi bán. M

y p a p e r w a s c u t d o w n t o h a lf

its le n g t h .

② < t o p o . > t h r o w s th . a t 2k á n ( r ) 坎 / 侃 ( 儿 ) [ - / - ( 兒 ) ] n . ① < u jr . > p it ; h o le ; d e p r e s s io n ② o n e o f t h e E ig h t T r i g r a m s in th e Book o f Changes ®

e n ig m a t ic /

in s in u a t in g la n g u a g e ； p r o fe s s io n a l ja r g o n ； un-

②s n a re ; See

also 3kan 3ká n 侃 boast

①s h o o t

v . < s ia n g >

②b ra g ;

th e b re e z e

See also 2kan

4ká n 揽 [ 濫 ]

b .f. t h r e s h o ld m é n fc á n S e e a ls o

21jian % án

b .f. d is s a tis fie d ； unhappy

^

in ^

N.

kánkě

kánrán

cam phane

看 v •①s e e ; l o o k a t; w a t c h ②r e ’a d ③t h in k ； c o n s id e r ④l o o k u p o n ; r e g a r d ⑤t r e a t ⑥lo o k a f t e r ⑦ c a ll o n ; v is it ® d e p e n d o n ⑨ m in d ; w a t c h o u t ⑱ p r e s e n t ( t e a / w i n e / e t c . ) ⑪ . . .a n d

see

Wo bú zhīdao xiándán, n i chángcháng

a n d see.

© L o o k ! ( e x p r e s s in g s u r p r is e /r e b u k e )

2k á n

卡 B/L 裤 n . k h a k i - ķ ļŽ O K

tro u s e rs m: W áo

N.

k a r a o k e m ：!j i ā

卡 剌 特 n. c a ra t k ā l i 咖哩 n . < lo a n > c u r r y k ā lifā n 咖 喱 饭 n • 〈 丨 o a n > c u r r y r ic e k ā liz h ī 叻 II 哩汁 n . < t o a n > c u r r y s a u c e / d r e s s i n g k á lú lí ‘ 路 M m . < t o a n > c a lo r ie k á l ú n + 伦 n _M o n g o lia n b o r d e r p o s t K á m á i l ó n g n客麦隆 [ - 麥 - ] p.w . C a m e r o o n ■ k á n 看 v •① l o o k a ft e r ; t e n d ② k e e p u n d e r 堪

瞰 b .f. l o o k

d o w n f r o m h i g h a b o v e fc d n lin ,

fukan, fukántú

阚 [ 闞] n . S u r n a m e 看 矮 v. lo o k d o w n

k á n ’á i

See also lkan

aux . m a y ; c a n . v . b e a r ; e n d u r e

upon

n . b u l l e t i n b o a r d m ：2kuai

着幸艮[ - 報 ] v .o . r e a d 刊 碑 立 石 re.

kánbáo

k ā n b ē ilis h i

a new spaper c a r v e a n d s e t t ip

s t o n e t a b le t s

kánběn 干lj 本 n _w o o d b l o c k e d i t i o n ká nb iá n 看扁 v . < c o M .> ① l o o k d o w n

o n ; h o ld

②u n d e r e s t im a t e ( a p e r s o n ) kā nb in g 看 病 v . o . ① s e e a p a t i e n t ② s e e

a

d o c to r kánbó

干 丨 J播

v . c a r r y ( i n a n e w s p a p e r / m a g a z in e )

a n d b r o a d c a s t ( o n a r a d io / T V ) v . < tu r . > p u b lis h

① la m a i n c h a r g e o f ② h e a d la m a ③ r e lig io u s

n . < io a n >

o f f ic i a l i n T ib e t a n lo c a l g o v e r n m e n t

kánbuchú 看 不 出

R .v. b e u n a b l e t o d is c e r n /

fo re s e e

ka nb u ch ūla i 看 不 出 来

R.v. c a n n o t d is c e r n ;

c a n n o t f ig u r e o u t

kánbudáo 看不至iJ r *v . c a n ’t s e e kánbudáo d i 看 木 到 底 v .r c a n 't

s e e th e b o tto m

( o f s th . v e r y d e e p )

kánbude 看 不 得

r _v

•①b e

u n p r e s e n t a b le

②b e

n o t w o r t h s e e in g

kanbudóng

R.v. c a n 't d i s c e r n / u n d e r -

s t a n d (s th . v is ib le )

k á n b u fé n (r) 看 不 忿 ( 儿 )

R.v. < c o 丨 丨 •> r e s e n t; fe e l

in d i g n a n t

kánbuguán 看 不 惯

②d is d a in kánbugud 看 不 过

R*v •① c a n ’t b e a r t h e s ig h t

of

R.v. < c o ll .〉

②c a n ’t

id ly b y a n d w a tc h

k á lá tě

2k ā n

bikān

c h o p ; h a c k W č d e lú n u ^ é n b ěi

r e lig io u s d is c ip lin e N.

k á iz i

s u r v e illa n c e v . c u t ( c a n a l/ t u n n e l / e t c . )

砍 v •①c u t ;

'kā n b ū 干 丨 J布 2ká nb ú 堪 布

k á iz h ů

k ā iz h u ā n g

k á jí k ú

r e lig io u s s ta tu e k a n y in g , 1k á n

kānce

b .f. n ic h e o r s m a ll s h r in e f o r a

i n l o w e s te e m

v a r ia n c e

k á lá O K

in c o m e

káizáo 开 凿 [ 開繫 ]

开 支 [ 開 - ] v . p a y ( e x p e n s e s /w a g e s /e tc _ ) m ： 2b i b iá o z h ú n 开 支 标 准 [ 開 - 標 準 ] n .

♦ n . expenses

k ā iz h ī

畫 [寵]

6k ā n

kánbán

t a l k p r iv a t e ly b e t w e e n h u s b a n d a n d w if e

( B a c ille C a lm e t t e - G u e r in )

m a k e a p e r c e n ta g e k á iy u á n

] v .o . < to p o . >

k ā i z h īp iā o

m i d n ig h t o il

b .f. c o m p a r e ； in v e s t ig a t e

Kán

开 枕 头 会 [ 開-

k ā iz h ī d á n w ě i

开 业 [ 開業 ] v .o . s t a r t b u s in e s s k á iy ě c h ě 开 夜 车 [ 開 - ] v .o . < c o H .>

k á iy in jié

. < to p o . > g r e n a d e

开 诊 [ 開 - ] v . b e g in t o t r e a t p a t ie n t s 开 征 [ 開 徵 ] v_ b e g in t o l e v y / c o l l e c t

k ā iz h ī c h ā y i a

p r e s c r ip t i o n

开 印 [ 開- ] v •①r e s u m e

n

s p e n d in g s t a n d a r d s

k á iy ě

. ① h o ld a m e e tin g

]

ta x e s

k ā iz h ī

b .f. s u p p r e s s

^ā n

N í ~ n H L o o k a t y o u r s e lf ! S e e a l s o ^ ó n

k á iz h ě n

k ā iz h ī ta s te f o r e i g n fo o d ;

k á i y á n jiě

开 议 [ 開議 ] v

开 炸 瓶 [ 開-

m ：lk e

k á i z h ě n to u h u l s h r im p m e a t

kānluan

4k ā n

I d o n 't k n o w w h e t h e r i t 's s a lt y e n o u g h . T a s te it

k á iz h á p ín g

k ā iz h ē n g

s h r im p s

< tu r . > in s c r ib e o n s to n e /

'k á n *

p ro s p e r.

s th . f o r t h e f ir s t t im e

②d e le te

p u b l i c a t i o n 1k ā n u > u

w ood

7k á n

] N. a rm o r a n d w e a p o n s

m ：*/&

A t t h is in a u g u r a t io n o f b u s in e s s , m a y i t s p e e d ily

b r o a d e n o n e ’s m i n d ; e x te n d o n e ’s m e n t a l h o r i ­

p u b lis h fc á n x í n g

2kānwu ®

④p e r io d ic a l q í k á n

6k á n

b e g in n i n g o f a n e w e n t e r p r is e

e tc . )

干lj B .F .①p r in t ;

o r c o rre c t

d a n g e r； c r is is 4 0 N . s o u n d o f p e r c u s s io n

g r a n d a n d w id e

错 仗 [鐘 -

3k ā n

d e r w o r l d a r g o t ^ B -F •① r i d g e t ó f c á n

d e g re e o f

④e x p a n d , s p r e a d o u t ; d e v e lo p 开 仗 [ 開 - ] v .o . b e g in w a r j j 1 帐/ 無 [ 開 - ] v . o . ① m a k e o u t a b i l l b i l l ③ < u ;r. > b e o p e n ( t o t h e o u t s id e

k ā iz h ā n g d ā ji

b e g in ( m o v ie / b u s in e s s /

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k á iy i

开 展 度 [ 開-

k á iz h á n d ú

②p a y

o p e n in g c e r e m o n y

zon

unsew n a n e w b u s / r a ilw a y

a c tiv it ie s ) ; s t a r t

k á ix u é d iá n li

k á ix ú n

开 综 [ 開- ] v . c o m e 开 站 [ 開 - ] v .o . p u t

3k á i z h á n

s t a t io n i n t o o p e r a t io n

k ā b d n y ik ě

k á ix u é

T h e y 'r e b a t t lin g t h e e le m e n ts . 2k á i z h á n

r e m a r k s m ：lkē k š ix u á n

措贝lj N. < L u r.> m o d e l; n o r m 开 闸 [ 開 - ] v .o . o p e n a s lu ic e g a te k ā i z h ā i 开 斋 [ 開齋 ] v . o •① r e s u m e a m e a t d ie t ② < fc ta m > c o m e t o t h e e n d o f R a m a d a n K á i z h á i j i é 开 斋 节 [ 開 齋 節 ] n . < ls 丨 a m > F e s tiv a l o f F a s t- b r e a k in g ； ' I d a l- F it r k á i z h á n 开 展 [ 開 - ] v • ①d e v e lo p ; la u n c h ; u n f o ld ②c le a r u p ( o f w e a t h e r ) ③o p e n a n e x h ib it io n ♦ s .v •①o p e n - m in d e d ②p o l i t i c a l l y p r o g r e s s iv e ik á iz h á n * 开 战 [ 開 戰 ] v .o . ① m a k e w a r ② b a t t le a g a in s t T ó m e n x i d n g d ó z i r á n

k á iz é

k á iz h á

♦ s .v . h a p p y kábán

kánbusháng

498

káíxin

① c a n ’t

s ta n d

s e e s t h . t o it s b r u ta l

end

ká n b u jiá n 看 不 见

r *v

. ① c a n ’t

see

②be

in v is ib le

kánbukán de 看 不 看 的

adv

. w h e t h e r v is ib le

o r not

ká n b u lá i 看 不 来

r .v .

d o n ’t li k e ( s b . ’s b e h a v i o r /

e tc . )

ká nb u q í 看 不 起 R.v. s c o r n ; d e s p is e ká nb u q in g 看 不 清 i t v . c a n ’t s e e c le a r ly ká nbuqingchú 看 木 清 楚 R.v. c a n ’ t s e e c le a r ly kánbusháng 看 木 上 R .v• ①d is lik e ; b e d is s a tis fie d w i t h (u s u . s b . )②c a n ’t s t a n d t h e s ig h t o f

kánbushángyán kánbushángyán

看 不 上 目 艮 v.R ① not to one’s detest; disdain kánbushúnyán 看 不 顺 眼 v.R disgusting; un­ pleasant to the eyes kánbutdu 看 不 透 R.v. ① unable to see through; unable to understand/assess flilly ② unable to face w ith resignation kánbuwán 看 不 完 r .v . unable to finish reading/ w atching/etc. kánbuxiá 看 不 下 itv_ can’t bear seeing anym ore kánbuxiáqu 看 不 下 去 f.e . ①unable to continue seeing/reading ② cannot help ③ ugly, u tte rly not w orth seeing kánbuzhdng 看 不 中 R*v. dislike; be unsatisfied w ith (usu. sb.) kánbuzhún 看 不 准 [- 準 ] r.v. can、see precisely káncáichífán 看 案 f.e. fit the appetite to the dishes káncáinú 看 财 奴 n . m iser káncái tó n g zí • 财 童 子 n . w ealth-w atching youth káncě 勘 测 v. survey kánchá* 勘 察 / 査 v• ① reconnoiter; prospect ② investigate; inspect ^ n . prospecting kánchá 看 茶 v .o .〈trad. > b rin g a cup o f tea to the guest kánchái 砍 柴 v.o. cut firew ood káncháidácáo 砍 柴 打 草 F.E* cut/chop firew ood káncháng 看 场 [ - 場 j v.o. guard a threshing ground kānchēng v. can be rated as ■kánchéng* 着 成 v. ① take for/as; regard as M bá tā ~ shénme r é n le? W hat do you take her for? ② be able to see/watch 2kánchéng 看 承 v. lo o k after; attend to kānchēng d iānfān 堪 称 典 范 [- 稱 - 範 ] v.r be exemplary kānchēng jiā zu d 堪 称 佳 作 [- 稱 - - ] v.R m ay be rated as an excellent piece o f w ritin g o r a fine w ork o f art kánchéng rd u jiá n g 砍 成 肉 桨 [- 紫 ] v.r make mincemeat o f kānchū 干 lj 出 R*v. publish (o f new spaper/etc.) kánchú* 看 出 r.v. make out; see kánchuán 砍 传 [- 傳 ] v. ① cut o ff one’s heirs ② m asturbate ③ fl^n -fla m ; bam boozle ④ talk ro t kanchuān* 看 穿 r .v. ① see through (a trick) ② penetrate kánchůlai 看 出 来 R.v. make out (by looking) kánchú m iáotou 看 出 苗 头 v.o. have discov­ ered some dues; have seen a sign (o f sth.) káncud 看 错 v• ① m istake ② m isjudge kán dā 干 ļj 大 AB. fcānshdu dáxué correspondencecourse university kándáhán 堪 达 罕 [- 達 - ] N. elk; moose kándái 看 呆 v. be com pletely absorbed in viewing sth. kandái* 看 Í 寺 v. loo k upon; regard; treat treatment kāndāile 看 呆 了 v.p. w atch intensely kándán 土 夭 富 n . cellar; underground vault kāndāngzhdngrēn 堪 当 重 任 [- 當 - - ] f.e. be able to shoulder im po rta n t tasks kāndāo 砍 刀 N. chopper m : A á kěndáo 5欠 倒 R.v. cu td o w n kándáo 砍 — R.v. cu t; hack kándáo* 看 到 R*v• ① catch sight of; see ② notice; note；be aware kāndāshān 侃 / 砍 大 山 v.o. ① chatter away; shoot the breeze ② brag; boast kán dáshú 砍 大 树 [- 樹 ] v.o . ① cut dow n a big tree ② fe ll a landlord kāndechū 看 得 出 R.v. be able to disce rn /tell kándechůlai _ ■ 得 出 来 R*v. ① be able to see through © be visible/noticeable/understandable kándedáo 看 得 到 r.v• ① be able to see ② be visible/noticeable k á n d e g u d (r) 看 得 过 ( 儿 ） S.V. pre­ sentable; passable

preference

②

kanggānršo

499 kándegudqu 看 得 过 去 践 〈 c o il. >

p a s s a b le ;

ju s t p r e s e n t a b le

kándegud yá n r 看得过目艮儿 v.p. lo o k

a g r e e a b le ;

p le a s a n t

ká n d e jiá n 看 得 见

r .v•① b e a b le t o s e e

②b e

v is ib le / n o t ic e a b le

ká nd e jiá n de huá 看 得 见 的 话

n

.

〈丨 g .>

v is ib le

speech

ká n d e jiá n d e y ů y á n 看 得 见 的 语 言 visible speech

看得来

k á n d e lá i

n.

R_v. b e a b le t o p e r c e iv e

( i m p l ie d m e a n in g / e t c . )

刊 登 v . p u b lis h i n 看火f 人 [ - 燈 -

kāndēng

k á n d ě n g ré n

lig h ts m：2weilge S e e a l s o k á n d ě n g ré n *

a p e r io d ic a l ]

灯 人 [-燈 -

,

v ie w e r s m：2weilge S e e a l s o kándeqí

n

. sb . in c h a r g e o f

kanděngrén ]

n

. la m p - f e s t iv a l

kanděngrén

看 得 起 R.v. t h i n k h i g h l y o f 看 得 上 R_v. lik e ; b e s a tis fie d

kándesháng

w it h

( u s u . s b .)

kánd e tó u 看 得 透 R.v. b e

a b le t o s e e t h r o u g h

( s c h e m e / e t c .)

kándezhú 看 得 j 主 r *v .

b e a b le , t o k e e p u n d e r

c o n tro l

kā n d ī 看 低 v. < c o ii. > l o o k d o w n o n ; b e li t t le ká nd iá n 着店 v.o. t a k e c a r e o f (a s h o p ) ká nd iá o 砍 掉 R.v. c u t o f f ká nd ié 看 嫉 v.R b e e x p e c t e d t o f a l l ( o f m a r k e t p r ic e s )

截定

W n d in g

v. s u p p re s s ; p a c if y

2kā n d in g 干lj 定 v . p u b lis h a d e f in it iv e kandóng 看 懂 r .v. u n d e r s t a n d ( b y

e d it io n lo o k in g /

r e a d in g )

kánduán 砍断 [-斷]itv. ①cut dow n ②cut sth. in tw o kā n d u īr 看 堆 J L < c o H .> v .o . k e e p a n e y e o n s th .

刊 发 [ - 發 ] v . c a r r y ; p u b lis h 故 戈v . f e l l (tr e e s ) ká n fá (r) * 看 法 （儿 ）N■① w a y o f lo o k i n g a t s t h .； v i e w N i d u i tā de ~ zěnyang? W h a t 's y o u r o p i n i o n o f h i m ? ② a n u n f a v o r a b le o r a c r i t i c a l k ā n fā

k š n fá

v ie w o f sb. W o

dui náge hówcuánrén you

I ' m c r i t i c a l o f t h a t c a n d id a t e , m：ldianlgellzhong

kánfá cudw ú 看 法 错 误 n . m i s c o n c e p t io n kánfánle 看反 了 v.p. s e e s th . c o n t r a r iw is e kánfén de 看 i 女的 [ - 墳 - ] n . g r a v e / g r a v e y a r d c a r e t a k e r m：2weilge

ká n fēngsē 看 风 色 v.o. see w hich w ay the w ind blow s; see how things stand kánfěngshídud 看 风 使 航 . f.e. steer according to the w in ti; trim one’s sails kán fēngshui 看 风 水 v.o. practice geom ancy in selecting site fo r tom b/house/etc. ká n fēng to u 看 风 头 v.o. w atch the situation (to decide how to act) kánfěngzhuándud 看 风 转 舵 [ - - 轉 - ] f.e. trim o n e 's s a ils

kānf& zhdngrēn 堪 负 重 任 f.e. be able to shoulder heavy responsibilities kang 槺 in 丨óngfcang ^ n g

/Š

n

. c h a ff； b ra n ； h u s k . ♦ s .v . d r y a n d s p o n g y

( u s u . o f v e g e t a b le s ) # v . s h iv e r

2kā ng

B .F .① h e a lt h y jiá n tó n g ② p e a c e f t il

康

kāngning ®

abundant

kángnián ®

easy ♦ n .

S u rn a m e

3kāng in k ā n g k a i 4kāng 闯 [ 閔] in fcóng丨 áng káng 扛 v. ① carry on one’s shoulders ② stand ；bear；tolerate S e e a ls o 10gāng !ká n g * 抗 b .f■ ① resist; fig h t dřfe&ng ② defy k á n g m i n g ® contend w ith ；be a m atch fo r kánghéng 2k á n g

n

. b r ic k b e d w a r m e d b y fir e u n d e r n e a th

m：lz h ā n g 4 V. b a k e / d r y b y h e a t o f f ir e 3k á n g

钪 [ 钪]

n

4k a n g

/L

h ig h ； h a u g h ty g ā o k a n g , k á n g fe n

b .f .

. < d ie m . > s c a n d iu m

♦ n . 2 n d o f t h e 2 8 c o n s t e lla tio n s % ang

- ( /[ i n

fá n g li v.o. a n t ic a n c e r

k ā n g ’ā i 抗 瘦 kāngāo

看 高 v.R e s ti m a t e / e x p e c t

s th . w i l l r is e

t h e p r ic e o f

káng b á iyin 康 拜 因 n . com bine; harvester 1kángbáo 抗 暴 v.o. fig h t against tyranny 2kángbáo 抗 爆 v.o. antiknock kángbáo qíyóu 抗 爆 汽 油 n . antiknock gasoline kángbí 擁 批 n • ① chaff ② worthless stuff kángbián 抗 辩 v. ① contradict ② speak in one's ow n defense；refute ♦ n . counter-plea ； dem urrer m ：2c h á n g kángbing 抗 病 v.o. resist disease kángbingdú 抗 病 毒 attr . virus-resistant kángbú v. resist arrest kāng-cāi bán n iá n liá n g 糖 菜 半 年 粮 [- 糧 ] 现. © eat ch a if and herbs fo r h a lf the year ② lead a life o f sem i-starvation kángcáťěn 康 采 恩 n . concern kángcháde fX X S l n . person protecting prosti­ tutes M：2w ei/g e káng chánggóng 1 X ^ :1 v.o. < c o l l > w ork long­ term as a h ired hand káng chánghuó 杠 长 活 v.o. w ork as farm laborer on a yearly basis kángchénzóusú 抗 尘 走 俗 [- 塵 - - ] f.e . preoccu­ pied w ith personal fam e and gain kángchuán 抗 传 [- 傳 ] v. reftise to obey a summons kángchuán b ú dáo 抗 传 不 到 [- 傳 - - ]v.R 〈丨au;. > disobey a summons kángchuáng 坑 床 n . b rick bed w arm ed b y fire underneath m ：lzh ā n g kángcúdng 抗 磁 性 n . diam agnetism Kāngdā 抗 夭 ab . Káng-Ri Jūnzhēng Dáxué káng dágě ⑺ 杠 大 个 ( 儿 ) [-- 個 - ] 〈coil. > v.o. w ork as a coolie # n . sb. w ho does heavy w ork káng dáhuó 扛 大 卞 舌 v.o. w ork as an adult farm hand; w ork as a farm hand fo r fiill pay káng d áliá ng 扛 大 梁 v.o. take up the m ain task kangdānr JL n . bed sheet M：l tiáo káng dáofú 技 倒 伏 v.o. resistant to lodging ；lodging-resistant kángdí 抗 敌 [- 敵 ] v.o • ① resist the enemy ② tre a t as equals; equal; m atch kángdíng 杠 鼎 v.o • ① be pow erful enough to lift a trip o d © struggle fo r suprem acy ③ be gifted fo r high office kángding* 抗 丁 v.o. fig h t against press-ganging kángding ká ng lián g 抗 丁 抗 粮 [- 糧 ] v.R resist press-ganging and the grain levy k á n g d d n g fz i) 坑 洞 ( 子 ） n . flu e o f a b rick bed kángdú 抗 毒 v.o. resist toxicity; be antitoxic kángdúsu 抗 毒 素 N. antitoxin kángdú xuěqing 抗 毒 血 ?青 n . antitoxin serum kángebáo • 个 饱 [- 個 - ] v.r see/watch to one’s heart's content kángegdu 看 个 够 [- 個 夠 ] v.r see/w atch to one's heart's content kāngēng 看 更 v.o. beat the night w atch . n . night watchm an ká ng féi 航 月 巴 n . fe rtilize r from a dism antled b rick bed m ：duf kángfěn 冗 奋 [- 奮 ] s.v. stim ulated; excited 'ká n g fú * 康 复 [- 復 ] v. restore to health; recover ♦ n . recovery (from illness) 2kángfú 康 阜 v.R peaceful and prosperous (place) kángfu JX ý ž n . p o rte r；w orker em ployed to carry loads on his shoulders m ：2wei/ge kāngfāchē 康 复 车 [- 復 - ] n . regular bus service fo r disabled persons m ：3liang kángfů góngchéng 康 复 工 程 [- 復 - - ] n . reha­ b ilita tio n engineering ká ng fůsh íd e 抗 腐 蚀 的 A Tm non-corrodible kángfů yixué 飯赛医学 [- 復 醫 -] N. m edical science o f re habilitation kángfů zhóngxin 康 复 中 心 [- 復 - - ] rw_rehabil­ ita tio n center kānggān 杠竿 N. acrobatics with/on a bam boo pole kánggánráo 抗 干 扰 [- 擾 ] n . anti-interference; anti-jam

kanggáo kánggáo 抗 告 v. sue sb_ in court k āng guójiázhikái 慷 国 家 之 慨 [- 國 ---] re. be generous at the expense o f the state kánghán 抗 寒 v.o. resist cold ■kánghán* 抗 旱 v.o. com bat drought ♦ attr . drought-resistant 2kánghán 充 旱 n . severe drought kánghán>dng 抗 旱 性 n . drought resistance kánghé 棟 核 n . very coarse fare kánghéng 抗 衡 v. contend w ith; m atch; com pete kánghóng ^rt ^ v.o. fight/com bat a flo od ；anti­ flood kānghuā 航 花 N. fancy papercuts posted on the w all bordering a heatable b rick bed kānghuāixuē-suān 抗 坏 血 酸 [- 壞 - - ] n . ascorbic a d d ；vitam in C kanghūn v.o . refuse to m arry k á n g h u ó (r) 杠 活 ( 儿 ）v.o. w ork as a farm laborer fo r a landlord kánghuóde 杠 活 的 n . farm hands; hired hands m ：2weilge kāngjī 抗 击 [- 擊 ] v. resist; beat back kángjiá 抗 嫁 v.o. reftise to m arry an arranged fiancé kángjián 康健 s.v. healthy; in good health k ángjiánqiángd ú 抗 剪 福 度 [-- 強 - ] n . shearing strength kángjiánrde 扛 肩 儿 的 n . p orte r w ho carries a heavy load on his back m ：2weilge kángjiáw ů 康煎舞 n . conga dance M： 3qu kángjié 抗 节 [- 節 ] v.p. firm ly m aintain one’s integrity ká ng jiéb ú fů 抗 节 不 附 [- 節 - - ] re* m aintain m oral integ rity and not depend on others ká n g jh i 冗 进 [- 進 ] N .h ype rfiin ction kā ng jīng 糠 精 n . extract o f rice bran Kāngjū 康居 n . Sogdiana ká n g jíi* 抗 拒 v. resist; defy kángjuán 抗 Í 育 v.o. reftise to pay levies and taxes kángjúcóngyán 抗 拒 从 严 [- 检 嚴 ] f.e . refusal to confess brings harsher punishm ent kángjué 康爵 n . em pty w ine cups kángjůnsú 抗 菌 素 n . a ntib io tic kángkái 慷 慨 s.v. ① vehem ent; fervent ② gen­ erous See also fcáng tórénzhífeái kángkáiběifén 慷 慨 悲 _ r e . impassioned by lam entation and indignation kāngkāibēigē 慷 慨 悲 歌 r e . sing w ith solemn fervor

kángkáiběiyú^_í|^—(í^F.E.©chamversesm a m ournful tone © give vent to one's feelings k ángkáichéncí 慷 慨 陈 词 re. present one’s views vehem ently kángkáichéngrén 慷 慨 成 . 仁 r e • ① sacrifice one's life heroically fo r justice © die heroically in battle kángkáidářang 慷 慨 大 方 F.E* openhanded; generous kángkáiháoshi 慷 慨 好 施 re. be lib e ral in giving ká ng ká ijťá ng 慷 慨 激 昂 f.e. impassioned; vehem ent；rousing kángkáijiěnáng 慷 慨 解 囊 F.E* make generous m oney contributions ká n g ká ijiů yi 慷 慨 就 义 [- 義 ] EE* die a hero’s death kángkáijuánqú 慷 慨 捐 躯 [ - ■ ] f.e. sacrifice one's life heroically fo r justice kángkáilězhú 慷 慨 乐 如 - - 樂 - ] f,e . volunteer to contribute money kāngkāishūjiāng 慷 慨 输 将 [- 將 ] r r make lib e ral contributions ká n g ká izh á n g y!慷 慨 仗 义 [- 義 ] f.e. act in a just and generous m anner ká ngkángtáitái 杠 杠 抬 抬 v.r carry on the shoulder(s) and in the hands alternatively kángkángw ů 康 康 舞 n . cancan dance

M： 3qu kángláng building

kángzhán

500

阅 阆

< ardi.>

n.

open co urt in a

kángláo Í tl® [ - ^ ] v.o. fight/combat waterlog­ ging ♦ attr . anti-waterlogging ；waterlogging-

resistant ká ng lá ojl 抗 老 剂 [- 劑 ] n . antiager kānglā qiángdú ^ [ 枝 彳 虽 度 [- - 強 - ] n . tensile strength kánglě 康 乐 [-樂] s.v. peaceful and happy .N . \^io leso m e recreation

kánglě huóddng 康 乐 活 动 [-樂-動] n .recre­ ation; recreational activities kángléng(r)航 愣 ( 儿 ） N. the edge of a 2k a n g m ： !tiao kánglěqiú 康 乐 球 [-樂-]n . b illia rd s kán^lě zhóngxin 康系 心 [-樂--]rw. recreational center kángH 抗 礼 [- 禮 ] v. treat each other as equals 伉 価 [• 儷 ] n . m arried couple; husband and w ife m ： ldu i 2k á n g li 抗 力 n . resistance force kángliáng 抗 粮 [- 糧 ] v .o .〈hist. > reflise to hand in grain kángliqíngdú 伉 俪 情 笃 [-儷 --]re *They are so

happily married. 情 深 [-儷 --]f.e . married couple very much in love kánglizháyóu 糠 里 榨 油 [-裡 --]f.e . squeeze water out of stone kánglizhiqíng 伉 偭 之 情 [- 儷 - - ] n .

kānģliqingshēn 伉 偭

kángshizhí 抗 湿 ģ氏[-濕-]n .water-proof paper m： lzh ā n g kangshu 抗 属 [-屬] n .family dependents of military personnel in the liberated areas during the War of Resistance against Japan (19371945) kángshuáng 抗 霜 v.o. frost-resistant kángshui 抗 税 v.o. reflise to pay taxes kángshubdng 抗 水 性 n . water-resistance kángsú 抗 诉 v.o. against a judgm ent

①

protest

② 叩

peal

kángsúshú 抗 诉 书 [-書] n . written protest m ： 2fen g/lfen kángtái* 康 泰 s_v. healthy and carefree kangtái JrC ů [-ia] v.o. fight against typhoons kāng tárénzhíkái 慷 他 人 之 慨 n . be generous at others' expense； be liberalwith other people's possessions N i bú néng You shouldn't be generous at the expense of others, kángtí 抗 体 [-體 ] n .antibody kángtóng n . cx>nstantan (alloy) kángtóu ÍÍ 头 n . ① arrogant/high­ handed person ②prostitute m :2iuěi kángtóu(r)* 坑 头 (儿 ）n .edge or warmer end of a brick bed kangtů n . dism antled b rick bed (used as fe rtilize r)

kángú 看 顾 [-顧 ] v. look after; nurse kanguā 看 尼 v.o. haze a boy/man by affection between husband and w ife pulling off his pants to ejqDose his genitals kánglún 抗 论 n . straightforw ard statem ent ^v. ① retort; argue against ②make frank criticismkánguán* 看管 v.①look after; attend to ②guard; w atch ；safeguard 4 n .custodian m ： 2w ei k ángm ěiyuán cháo 抗 美 援 朝 f.e . Resist Amer­ kánguán 看 官 n •① dear reader/audience (in ica Support Korea (195〇 5 o ld novels) © audience k āngm i 棟糜 n . coarse food kánguán 看 惯 r v . be accustom ed to the sight k á n g m i* 米 v.o_ carry rice bags on the o f；get used to the sight o f shoulders kšnguāng 砍 光 r.v. log bare; deforest kángming 抗 命 v.o. defy orders; disobey com pletely kángmingjúdí 抗 命 拒 故 [- 敵 ] f.e. defy orders kánguáqiěcái 石欠瓜切菜 f.e . very easy and engage the enemy kán gudqu 看 过 去 ilv . see through (ģlass/etc.) kángmó attr . wear-resistant kángwéi 抗 违 [-違]v. disobey (order/etc.) kángnián 康 年 n .a year of good crops kángwěi* 抗 卫 [-衛 ]v.fight to defend Kángniědígé 康 涅 政 格 rw. Connecticut Kángxi* 6E n . reign period of emperor kāngning 康宁[-寧 jn . good health healthy Shengzu (1662-1723) and free from worry kángxi 航 席 n . mat o f a b rick bed m :bhóng/juón kángdu 看 够 [- 夠 ] r.v. see enough; have a good kāngriā糠虫下[look long freshw ater shrim p m ：2zhf kángqiáng 康 强 [-強 ] s.v. healthy and strong kangxing v. riv a l sb.；vie w ith sb. ♦ n . kángqiángnňnruč) 抗 强 悯 弱 [ - 強 --]f.e. oppose the strong, b u t be gentíe w ith the weak

káng qUai 抗 起 来 r.v. ctopo.〉hide away kángqú 康 衢 n . level and easy highw ay kángquán 棟 酸 n . ftirftira l kángquánshúzhi 糠 酸 树 脂 [-- 樹 - ] n . íu rfu ra l resin 抗 热 [- 熱 ] v.o. com bat/resist heat ♦attr * heat resistant kángrě héjín 抗 热 合 金 [- 熱 - - ] n . heat-resisting alloy

kángrě

Káng-Ri 抗日 v.o. Resist Japan káng-R! gěnjúcfi抗 日 根 海 地 [… 據 -]p.w. < h ist.> anti-Japanese base areas Káng-Ri Jůnzhén卩Dáxué 抗日 ^ 政 大 学 r w . Anti-Japanese Military and Political College Káng-Ri Tóngyí Zhánxián 抗 日 统 一 战 线 [---戰-]N. Anti-Japanese United Front Káng-Ri Zhánzhěng 抗 日 战 争 [-戰 爭 ]N. War of Resistance against Japan (1937-1945) kángsháng 抗上 v. contradict one’ s superior kāngshāo 坑梢 n . end of a brick bed kángshěn 抗 渗 [-滲] v.o.〈luaierconseruanqy〉 be impervious Kāng Shēng 康 生 （ 1898_1975) n . early member of CCP, later became prime culprit of Lin Biao's group and Gang of Four kángshěngjúnféi 抗 生 菌 肥 n . antibiotic fertil­ izer kángshéngsú 抗 生 素 n . antibiotic kāngsh! 祿 市 n . slums; shantytowns Kān^Shlfti 秦 师 傅 [-師-] n •①a brand of instant noodles M: Aáo ②weakling

high degree o f virtu e

Kángxi Zldián 康 熙 字 典 n . 42-fascicle dic­ tionary compiled in the Kangxi period m : _ / 2bu kángyán(r)坑 沿 (儿）n . edge of a brick bed kángyáng 冗 阳 [-陽] n . ① excess o f y á n g energy as a cause of illness ® drought kángyáoxing 抗 药 性 [-藥 -] n .resistance to action of a drug kángyá qiángdú 抗 压 强 度 [- 壓 強 - ] n . com pressive strength

kángyi 抗 议 [- 議 ] v./ n . protest káng yī nián huó jX 一 年 活 v.r 〈coil. > w ork as a farm hand fo r a year

kāngyishū 抗 议 韦 [-議 書 ] N. written protest M ：2fěn g/'fen

kángyi zháohui 抗 议 照 会 [-議 --]N. note of protest kángyóu 糠 油 n .oil extracted from rice husks Kāng Yóuwéi 康 有 为 （ 1858-1927) N.prominent scholar of Confucian classics and leader of the reform movement that culminated in the Hundred Days' Reform in 1898 kángyú 抗 御 Í-禦]v. combat; fight kángyuán 抗 原 n . antigen kángzái 抗 灾 [-災]v.o. fight natural calamities káng zái jián sháng 扛 在 肩 上 V.P. carry on the shoulder； shoulder kángzáoshěng 抗 噪 声 [-聲] n .anti-noise kángzhán 抗战[-雜 j n . war of resistance 命他 K á n g -R i Z h a n z h ě n g war of Resistance againt Japan (1937-1945)

kangzhěn kángzhěn 抗 震 attr . anti-seism ic; quake-proof ♦v.o. ① take precautions against an earthquake ② fight against tyranny kángzhěng 抗 争 [- 爭 ] v. make a stand against; resist káng zhěnghuó 杠 整 活 v.o. w ork as an adult farm hand ；w ork as a farm hand fo r f iill pay 'kángzhí 冗 直 v.p. straightforw ard and upright；not servile ；righteous 2kángzhí 抗 直 s.v. o f infle xib le in te g rity kángzhibůqii 抗 志 不 屈 f.e . m aintain m oral integrity Kángzhóu 康 州 p.w. C onnecticut kángzhdu* 抗 皱 [-|^]A T T R .a n ti-w rin kle ;re lie ving/rem oving w rinkles on a person's face kāngzhuāng 康 庄 [- 莊 ] s.v. vigorous; in good health kāngzhuāng d ád áo 康 年 大 道 [- 莊 - ] n . broad/ main road ；m ost propitious path k ángzh uó (r) 坑 桌 ( 儿 ） n . short-legged 2fcáng table m ：^ h ā n g kán háizi 看 孩 子 v.o. take care o f children kānhao* 看 好 v.p. keep an eye on See also

kánháo kānhao 干丨J号 [- 號 ] n . o fficia l registration num ber for publications kánháo 看 好 v. ① anticipate im provem ent ② have a good prospect (o f w in n in g /g a in in g / etc.) © lo o k to fu rth e r increase See also kānhao kánhóngle yán 看 红 了 眼 V-P. be jealous; covet kánhú 奢 护 [- 護 ] v. nurse; loo k after ♦ n . hospital nurse m ：2wei kánhuái 砍 坏 [- 壞 ] r .v . destroy by cu ttin g / chopping/hacking kánhúfá 看 护 法 [- 護 - ] n . m ethod o f nursing and taking care o f a patient kánhúfíi 看 护 妇 [- 護 婦 ] n . nurse m ：2tuěi kānhuī 刊 徵 n . logo o f a publication kánhúrén 着 护 人 [- 護 - ] n . guardian M: 2u;ěi kānjiā* 看 家 v.o . ① m ind the house ② keep secret . n . ① special skill ② house guard ③ sth. saved fo r ra in y days kánjiá(r) 砍 / 被 价 ( 儿 ) [- 價 - ] v.o. beat down the price kānjiā běnlíng 看 家 本 领 n . one’s special skill kánjiágóu 看 家 狗 n . ① w atchdog ② agent fo r a landlord/etc. m ：ltiáo/2zhi kānjiān(r) 坎 肩 ( 儿 ） n . sleeveless jacket; cape; vest；waistcoat m ：2jian kánjian* 看 见 r .v . catch sight of; see kánjiáojingjí 勘 校 经 籍 [- - 經 - ] R ^com pare classics and co rrect errors kánjiáquán 看 家 犬 n . m astiff; guard dog m : Wáo/

2zhf kānjišjd 看 家 戏 [- 戲 ] n . the m ost successful repertoire (o f an actor) m ：'tái kānjiēde 看 街 的 n . an o ld policem an m：2wei

kānjiēlibiāo 勘 界 立 标 [- 標 ] re. conduct a boundary survey and erect boundary m arkers kán jū m i 看 机 会 v.o. lo o k fo r a chance/ opportunity kánpn 坎 进 [- 進 ] n . em bedding kánjíng 坎 拼 n . snare; trap kánjiú 看 í 酉 v.o. serve w ine kánkái 看 开 [ - 開 ] r .v. accept (o r resign oneself to) an unpleasant fa ct o r situation kānkān 堪 堪 adv. be about to 'kánkán 侃 侃 adv. candidly; w ith assurance 2kánkán ī 欠 玫 n . ① sounds produced by beating a drum, chopping w ood, and in com plain­ ing ② ③ depression; sunken place ® covered trap in the ground kánkan A.T. p retty soon 4v. take a look See also kankán kánkán* 看 看 R.F. ① take a loo k at ② exam ine and survey ③ v isit o r call on ④ see the sights ⑤ thumb through (a bool^ etc.) See also tónfcan kánkán’é rtán 侃 侃 而 谈 f.e. ta lk w ith ease and confidence kánkě 干 !j 亥 |J v. engrave; inscribe

kanshú

501

kánkě 坎 河 [- - // 憾 - ] s.v• ① bum py; rough kán qingxing 看 情 形 f.e. (it) depends on ② m ove w ith d iffic u lty (o f vehicles ) ③ dow n on circum stances ♦v.o. decide depending on c ir­ one's luck ；frustrated ；disappointed cumstances kánkě* 看 客 n . w atcher; onlooker m : 2uiěi k á n q ii* R.v. cut off/away from kánkěbúyú 坎 i 可 不 遇 f.e. have m et w ith m any k á n q u 看 去 V-R look likely; most probably d ifficultie s but few opportunities k á n q ú 看取 v.P. Let's see... kánkěng 坎 坑 n . p it in the ground k á n r 坎 JL n . ① ruggednessofthe road ② uneven kánkěyíshéng 坎 ī 可 一 f.e. lifetim e o f frustra­ surface ③ ® barrier; obstacle ® in­ tions exorable doom © code; enigmatic language kánlai 看来 v .r itseems; itlooks as if m ：2dao/ge k ánlán 坎 填 [-填 ] v .r meeting hard luck； kánrán 歆 然 v . p . ① dissatisfied; discontented

full of frustrations

②without elation

k á nlián g 勘 量 v. survey kánrén 砍 人 v .o . exploit a person; take k á n liánsě 看 脸 色 v.o•①depend on another’ s unfair advantage of a person favor ② observe facial expressions that kán rén * 看 人 v . o . ① follow sb. else’ s lead

depends on h o w sb. reacts

k á n liánzi 看 脸 子 See feán Iiánsě k ánlín 瞰 咕 [-臨]v. overlook; watch from above kánlínrén 看 林 人 n . forester m : 2u;ěi k ánló u ^ M v. overlook； neglect k ánluán 戡/勘乱[-闺U v.o. suppress rebellion kánluánpíngfán 截 乱 平 反 [- 南[ - - ] f_e . put down

a rebellion kánluán shiqi 截 fĻ 时 期 [-亂 時 -]n .period of

rebellion suppression

kānlud 刊 落 v. © strike out；delete

© drop words/lines kánm á 看马 v.o. tend horses; look after horses kānm āi 看 脉 [-脈 ]v.o. ①take pulse ②consult

doctor (esp. of trad, med.) kán m éiyán 看 眉 眼 v.o. depend on sb. else's

favor 门 （儿 ） v.o • ① guard door lo o k after the house ^ n . door/gate keeper; w atchm an m ：2wei kánm éngču 看 门 狗 n •① w atchdog ② agent fo r a lan d lord /e tc. m ：ltiá 〇l 2zhi kán miānzi 看 面 子 v.o. fo r sake o f sb.’s face kan mingbai 看 明 白 k v . understand (by w atching/reading) k á n m i ú 勘 谬 v .o . 〈p rin t. > co rrect errors k á n m i ů b ú q u ě 干 lj 谬 补 缺 [-- 補 - ] f.e. errata and supplem ents

k á n m é n (r)看 ②

看 腻 了 v.p. be sick of seeing/ reading k á i m i ú 看 牛 v.o. herd o r take care o f cattle . n .

k á n n ile

cow herd m ：2wei kánó ng 卡 农 [-農] n . canon kānp ing 戡 平 v. bring order by force kanp o 看 破 R.V. © see through sth. © be

resigned to what isinevitable kánp d hóngchén 看 $ 红 尘 [-塵] f.e.

② consider sb.’ s status ③ it depends on the person kán rěnao 看 热 闹 [- 熱 v.o • ① go w here crowds are (fo r fun/excitem ent) ② w atch other's fa ilu re w ith secret delight ká n ré n m é ijié 看 人 眉 睫 f.e. be subservient as a yes-man kánrén shuóhuá 看 人 说 话 v.r ta ilo r one’s w ords to the person addressed kánrén xiá cá i 看 人 下 菜 v.p. be snobbish kánrén xiá cá id ié r 看 又 下 菜 碟 儿 v.p. be snobbish kánrénxíngshí 看 . 人 行 事 re. tre a t people d iffe re ntly according to preferm ent ká nrě n zhdngzhi 堪 任 重 职 [- 職 ] v.r be w orthy to fill an im portant post ká nré n zu íliá n 看 人 嘴 脸 f.e. live on another’s favor k á n r jín g n . < Io a n > karez (irrigation

system based on connected wells) m ：lyár\ n . embedding K ā n s ā s ī 途 萨 斯 [-薩-]p.w. Kansas k ā n s h ā 砍■ 杀 [-殺] v. hack to death; hack and kill

kšn rú . 坎入

f t lJ j v.o. ① shoot the breeze brag; boast k ā n s h ā n g 砍 伤 [- 傷 ] v. w ound by hacking o r cu ttin g ；slash；gash；slit kánshang* 看 上 r.v. take fancy to; settle on; favor；be satisfied w ith kánshánglái 看 上 来 v.R it seems; it looks as if kánshangqu 看 上 去 v.p. it seems; it looks as if kánsháwěijiě 看 杀 卫 软 [-殺 衛 -]r e .greatly adm ire a handsome young man kán shěnlúr 看 深 路 JL v.o. size up a situation ；see how the land lies kánsM 看 视 v. loo k at steadily; gaze kánshán ②

see through the vanity of life (and become kán shí róngyí zud shí n á n 看 时 容 易 做 时 难 monk/nun) [- 時 … 時 難 ] v_R It is easy to look at sb. else kánqí 戒旗 v.o•①fella banner ② oppose doing the job , but d iffic u lt w hen one starts to M a o Zedong Thought (during the Cultural do it oneself. Revolution) k a n s h ix in g s h i f.e. act/react accord­ k án qí* 看 齐 [-齊] ilv. ① dress; arrange in a ing to the situation ；be flexible line ② keep up with; emulate Xidngydu k á n s h iz u d s h i 看 事 做 事 f.e . take appropriate Face right! actions as the situation warrants k á n q i 看起 r.v. treat w ith respect kā nsh ču * 看 守 v. ① w atch; guard ② detain k á n q i l a i 看 起 来 v.p. It seems (or appears); It ♦N. turnkey ；w arder m ：2wei looks as if kānshou 干丨J kánqlng 看 青 v.o. keep watch over ripening azine 令 队 correspondence course ~ dáxué grain correspondence university ~ xuéxiáo corre­ 1k ā n q ī n g * 看 、 凊 r .v. distinguish G u á n g x iá n t á í spondence school á n , k a n b u q in g . The light (coming in) istoo dim kánshóu 看 熟 v. be fa m ilia r w ith (because o f to see clearly. N í — tā d e q itú le m a ? D o you seeing often) realize his intention? kánshóu dáxué 干 lj 授 大 学 n . correspondence2k a n q ī n g 看 轻 [-輕 ] v_ underestimate; look course university down upon B i é ~ tā d e z u q y o n g . Don't under­ kánshóu n ěigé 着 守 内 阁 n . caretaker cabinet estimate her role. kānshousuo 看 守 戶 斤 rw . lockup fo r prisoners kán qíngchú 看 清 楚 r .v. see clearly kānqīngde 看 青 的 grow ing grain kán qingkuang 看 '隋 circum stances k á n q ín g m iá n

n. 况

guardian o f [- 況 ] v.R depending on

看 1倩面 v.o. do favor (for saving

sb.’ s face) k ā n q īn g r 看 青 儿

fo r sb.

v.o. w atch fie ld crops

aw aiting tria l；house o f detention m ：ljiān k á n shčuxián g 看 手 相 v.o. practice palm istry kánshóuzháng 看 守 长 n . w arden m : 2iuéi kánshóuzhě 看 守 者 n . gate keeper; warden m ：2wei

kánshóu zhěngfů 看 守 政 府 n . caretaker governm ent kánshú 看 书 [- 書 ] v .o . ① read a book ② study

kánshúrumí kánshůrúm í 看 书 入 迷 [- 書 - - ] vj*. be rapt in a book kánsí 砍 死 itv . hack to death kánsí* 看 死 v.p• ① take a static view o f people; form an unchangeable opinion o f a person ② see things in a rig id way; have a conservative outlook ká nsi 看 彳 以 v. look like; look as if ká n tá i 看 台 [- 臺 ] v.o. loo k after a p la tfo rm / stage/station See also fcántói k á n tá i* 看 台 [- 臺 ] n . bleachers; stand/deck fo r observers/spectators; grandstand m : 4zud See a l s o ká n tá i

kántán 勘 探 v. explore; prospect kántán dizhěnxué 勘 探 地 震 学 n . exploration seismology ká ntá nd u i 勘 探 队 [- 隊 ] N. e xp lo ra tio n / prospecting team /group m ： ká n tiá n tiá n § ^ H n . paddies w itho u t depend­ able irrig a tion w ater m ：2k u a i kántóu 刊 头 n . masthead ká ntó u 砍 头 v.o. behead k á n to u (r)* 看 头 （儿 ） n . sth. w orth seeing/reading ká ntó u _ ■ 透 i t v . ① see through (trick» con­ spiracy, etc.) ② understand thoroughly ③ be resigned to w hat is inevitable kántóuchuáng 砍 头 疮 [- 瘡 ] n . carbuncle on the neck kántům án 土 欠 土 曼 n . kind o f m attock used by the Uygurs (Uyghurs) m ：*ba ká ntú shM 麵图 I只字 [- 圖 識 -] v.R learn to read w ith aid o f pictures kānw ā 砍 挖 v. ① chop and dig ② harvest a crop ③ cut dow n landlords and dig out th e ir w ealth k á n w á n ^ ^ r .v. finish reading/watching 'k á n w á n g 看望 v. call on; visit; see 2k á n w á n g 看 旺 v.be expected to be a best seller 3k á n w á n g 峨望 v_overlook ；observe from above ■kánwů 干 lj 物 n. publication; periodical m: Aěn 2k ā n w u v.o. < p r in t.> correct errors k á n w ú b i á o 勘 /干 !j 误 表 n. errata; corrigenda m ：lz h ā n g

ká nxi 看 戏 [- 戲 ] v.o. w atch a play ká nxiá * 砍 下 R *v.cutoff kánxiá 看 下 r.v. look dow n kán x iá la i 砍 下 来 r.v. chop o r cut down kánxiáng 看 相 v.o . ① practice physiognom y ② visit a physiognom ist o r fortuneteller kán x ia o h u a (r) 看 笑 话 （ j L ) v.o. w atch the fUn; have good laugh at kán xiáq u 看 下 去 R.v. keep looking dow n to(w ard) the bottom kánxíng* 刊 行 v_ p rin t and publish kánxing 侃 星 N. a great boaster m : 2iuéi kán xiyán g jln g 看 西 洋 镜 v.o. get a glimpse in to sb.'s personal life/secrets kánxué 坎 穴 n . cave; underground hole m : Wán kányá 看 押 v. take in to custody; detain kányán 勘 验 v. examine on the spot (o f ju d icia l workers ) ；hold an inquest #N. inquisition kányáng 看 羊 v.o. shepherd ká nyá n g (r)* 看 样 ( 儿 ) [- 樣 - ] v.o. it seems; it looks as if kányáng de 看 羊 的 n . shepherd m : kányángzi 看 样 子 [- 樣 - ] v.o. it seems; it looks as if kán yánsě 看眼 色 v.o. ready to take a h in t kányé 侃 爷 [- 爺 ] n . w indbag m : 2uíěi ká nyí 截夷 v.o. subdue barbarian tribes kányikán 看 一 看 v.r takea look ká nyin 干|J 印 v. ① publish; p rin t fo r publication; compose and p rin t © cut blocks and p rin t kányíng 食 影 n . niche; shrine kán yishéng 看 医 生 [- 醫 - ] v.o. see a doctor; consult a doctor kányíw ěirěn 堪 以 委 任 re* be suitable fo r appointm ent to a post kánydng 堪 用 v.p. good enough fo r use; usable

502 kányóu 堪 忧 [- 憂 ] vj*. be w orth serious consideration 1kányú 堪 舆 ① geom ancy ② professional geom ancer ③ heaven and earth 2kányú v.p. precarious ；distressing ；danger­ ous ká n yú jiá 堪 舆 家 n . professional geom ancer m ：2w ei

kānzāi 勘 灾 [- 災 ] v.o. inspect a disaster area kánzái 刊 载 v. publish (in newspaper/m agazine) kán zái 干 lj 在 V.P. publish in (new spapers/journals/books/etc.) kanzai* 看 在 v.r ① see; witness ~ ;yánlí,

jiz á i xin li. Memorize after seeing sth.② be for the sake of... ~ n ř b á d e m iánzi sháng, wó yuánliang ní. For the sake of your father's face,

Iforgive you. kánzái jd n li 看 在 心 里 [- 裡 ] v.r make a m ental note of… kánzái yán l i 看 在 眼 里 [- 裡 ] V.P. n o tic e / w a tc h .. .out o f the corner o f one's eye kánzáqi n . < a r c h e o .> chopper；chop­ ping tool kánzháng 看 涨 v.R look to price rise (in m arket) kánzháng gúpiáo 看 涨 股 票 n . long-term gain stock kánzháo 看 着 [- 著 ] v.p. see kánzhe bán 看 着 办 [- 著 辦 ] v.p. size up a situation and act accordingly ；do as one sees fit kānzheng 勘 / 刊 正 v. proofread and correct kánzheyánchán 看 着 眼 传 [-著- 鏡 ] r r give a w istful look kánzhí 侃 直 s.V- resolute and honest ká nzh í* 看 直 v. gaze at; fix one’s eyes on Ikánzhdng 看 中 r*v. ① take a fancy to; settle on ② choose % 2kánzhdng 看 重 v. value; set store by kánzhuán ^ ^ v.p. appear to be p rofitable (o f business) kánzhúchéngbí 看 朱 成 碧 fie* be dazzled/ confused k á n z h ů n 看 准 [- 準 ]R •V .① a im a t•② b e c e rta in (about sth.) kánzi 坎子 n . point/area higher than surround­ ing ground; m ound; rise m : 2dáo k á n z ilí(r) 坎 子 礼 ( 儿 ) [-- 禮 - ] n . secret recognition signals kán zóuyán 看 走 眼 v.p. s e e / v i e w / i d e n t i f y m is ta k e n ly

kanzú 1kánzud bá ni

—

2kanzuo

R-V. see enough VP. look upon as; regard as Tó

看 做 / 作

péngyou.

He considers you a friend.

v .o . 〈 trad.> find a seat for the

看 座

guest (said to a servant/waiter/etc.) 看 座 」匕 的 n . steward in a Chinese opera theater m：2w ei kāo B.F. rump； buttocks k á o g ú , y á o k á o t ó n g 1káo 考 v. ① give/take test W óm en 3>do 〜 tā m e n d e Z h ó n g w é n . We'll examine their Chinese.②check； inspect ③study; investigate; verify ♦n . one's deceased father 2káo 烤 v . ① bake; roast; toast ② warm (hands/ feet) near fire

kánzudrde

3káo

corporal punishm ent; to rtu re k á o d á © cx)py < E n g lish lo a n > k á o b ě i ♦v. copy 4káo B F- varnish tree ；m angrove k á o lá o , 拷

b _f.

①

káoshú

iká o * 靠 v. ① lean against ② keep to ; get near; com e up to ③ near; by ④ depend/rely on . n . m ake-believe arm or 2káo 铸 [^ ]v .h a n d c u ffb á /& n r é n ~ q ila i handcufF the prisoner ♦ b.f. handcuffs s h ó u k á o 3káo 稿 B.F. fete Izáojún káo’án 靠 岸 v.o. p u ll/d ra w in to shore káobá 靠 Í 巴 n . m ake-believe arm or káobáng 靠 傍 v. depend/rely on ká ob ě i* 拷 贞 n . m ake-believe arm or káobéi’érzud 靠 背 而 坐 F.E* sit back-to*back w ith sb .

káohuá ká o b ě ilú n 靠 背 轮 n . clutch káoběiyí 靠 背 椅 n . high-back ch air m : 收 káoběizhí 拷 贝 纸 n _copy (o r copying) paper m ：*zhāng ká ob i 考 妣 n . deceased fa th e r and m other kžo biā n 拷 边 [- 邊 ] v.o. hem (a skirt/dress); lockstitch a hem ká o b iá n (r) * 靠 边 ( 儿 ) [- 邊 - ] v.o . ① keep to one's side ；step aside ② side w ith ; favor ③ be p retty near the tru th ④ be near the edge of ⑤ be deprived o f a uthority kāobiān zhán 靠 边 站 [- 邊 - ] v.p. stand/step aside káobó 靠 泊 v. anchor along shore káobude 靠 不 得 r.v. ① ca n 't re ly on © can’t lean against káobuqú 考 不 取 ILV- fa il in an exam ination (for adm ission to a school/em ploym ent/etc.) káobusháng 考 不 上 r.v. can’t pass an admission exam káobuzhdng 考 不 中 r.v. can’t pass an admission exam káobuzhu 靠 不 住 s.v. unreliable; undependable ikáochá 考 察 v• ① inspect; make on-the-spot investigation ② observe and study 2káochá 考 査 v. exam ine; check ká ochádui 考 察 队 [- 隊 ] n . investigation team m ：^ h f k á och á n g 考 场 [- 場 ] n . exam ination hall/room káochán gr 靠 常 jL s .v • ① last long; be durable ② keep on fo r a long tim e ♦ adv . ① directly; straightiy © constantly; often k áochátuán 考 察 团 [ - 圑 ] n . ① commission of in q u iry ② field-study group káocházh ě 考 察 者 n . observer m : 2ix»éi k áoch ázú 考 査 姐 n . study/investigation group k á och é n g v.o. check the w ork o f subordi­ nates at fixed tim es káochóu 拷 绸 n . gam biered Guangdong silk káodá 拷 f 丁 v. flog; beat; to rtu re a (prisoner) káo dáxué 考 大 学 v.o_ take the university entrance exam ination káodezhů 靠 得 住 itv . be reliable; trustw orthy k á o d iá n (r) 考 点 （儿 ）[- 點 - ] n . exam ination place káodián 烤 电 [- 電 ] v.o. treat w ith heat ♦ n . diatherm y ká o d iá n (r) * 囊 势 ( 儿 ) [- 塾 - ] n . cushion; back cushion k á o c fin g ^ i1 "v .® e x a m in e a n d c o rre c t® d o textual research ♦ attr . established k á o fě n (r) 考 分 U L ) n . exam ination grade káofú 烤 鉄 [- 妓 ] n . red-cooked deep-fried bran dough káogán 烤 干 [- 乾 ] R.v. roast dry káogáng 靠 港 v.o. reach p ort; touch at a port kaogěi M i n v.P. < t o p o .> depend on ；rely on káogóng 考 工 v.o. test w orkers on th e ir special knowledge and technical a b ility kāogū 尻 骨 n . coccyx káogú* 考 古 v.o. engage in archeological studies ♦n . archeology kāoguān 考 官 n . exam ination officer; examiner m ：2w e i

káogú shibdng 考 古 属 性 [- - 屬 - ] n . 〈archeo. > archeological classification káogú tá n xiá n d u l 考 古 探 险 队 [- 隊 ] n . arche­ ological exploring team ká o g ú tí 考 古 题 n . a to p ic dealing w ith archeol­ ogy m : 2dáo káogúxué 考 古 学 n . archeology káogúxuéjiá _ ■ 古 学 家 n . archeologist m : 2iuěi káogúxué w énhuá 考 古 学 文 化 N .〈arcřieo. > archeological cultures ká o h á ich ih á i 靠 海 吃 海 re. those livin g near the sea live o ff the sea káohé 考 核 v. exam ine; check ； assess (sb.'s proficiency) káohé zh ld ú 考 核 制 度 n . exam ination system k á o h d u (r) 靠 后 ( 儿 ) [- 後 - ] v.o. be in the rear káohú v. b urn by over-toasting/roasting 1káohuá _ 花 n . embossing

kaohuā 2káohuá 烤 花 attr . fire d-o n (addition to ceram ics/etc.) káohuábú 拷 花 布 n . embossed cloth M: Jpi káohuáng 烤 黄 v. brow n káohuč 烤 火 v.o. w arm oneself by the fire káohuóféi 烤 火 费 n . heating subsidy m : 2t>i kāojī 烤 鸡 [- 龜 ] n . roast chicken m : 2zhf káojl* 考 绩 v.o. check achievem ent 命 队 ① m erit ② grade; m ark ；score káojí 靠 己 n . intim ate frie nd káojiá 烤 架 N. g rill M:4zud káojiáng 靠 耩 v. extend the sowing area (by plowing the edges o f the fie ld ) 'kaojiāo* 烤 焦 r*v. b urn by over toasting/ 2kšojiāo 栲 胶 [- 膠 ] n . tannin extract káojiáo 考 较 v. exam ine/check closely (to ve rify/ etc.) káojín 考 进 [- 進 ] r v . be adm itted by passing the examinations káojln* 靠 近 v • ① be nearby; be dose to ② draw near；approach káojiu 考 究 v• ① investigate ca re fiilly ② be fastídious/partícular (about) Tā xiězud hěn ~ wénzi. He pays fastidious attention to style in his w riting, ♦s.v. tasteful；elegant káojú 考 据 [- 據 ] n . / v. (do) textual research N t^ a o

k á o ju á n (r) 考

卷

( jL )

n.

exam ination paper

m：'fen

káojún 犒 军 v.o. entertain/w elcom e troops káojúpí 考 据 癖 [- 據 - ] n . extraordinaryfondness for textual studies k á o jů x u é 、 考 据 学 [- 據 - ] n . textual criticism k á o k ě 考 i 桌 v.o. assess the service o f an o fficia l k á o lá n 烤 蓝 [ - 藍 ] n . enam el k á o lá o 祷 姥 n . w icker basket k á o la o * 稿 劳 [- 勞 ] n ./ v• ① rew ard w ith food and drink ② com fort; soothe k á o liá n g 考 量 v. ① inspect and judge ② consider and discuss káoliáo 铐 僚 n _ shackles m : 1/D káolóng 靠 拢 v. ① draw close; close up ② s it/ stand closer ® sh ift allegiance káolóu 靠 耧 [- 縷 ] v. extend the sowing area (by plowing the edges o f the fie ld ) káolú 烤 炉 [- 爐 ] n . oven m : t h i káolů 考 泰 [- 慮 ] v. th in k over; consider M ~ y ix iá z á i d á f u w ó . T hink it over before you give me an answer. káolů dáo 考 虑 到 [- 慮 - ] ilv . take in to consideration káoliiě 拷 掠 v. flog; beat; to rtu re káolůqiánzhóu 考 虑 欠 _ [- 慮 - - ] re. lack o f thorough consideration káomiánbáo 烤 面 包 [- 麵 -]N . toast kāom iānbāojī 烤 面 运 桃 [- 麵 - - ] n . ① toaster ② bread-baking oven káomó 靠 模 N. p ro filin g ; m odeling káopánr 泰 盘 儿 [- 盤 - ] v.p. quite true; reasonable káopíng 考 评 v . ① test and assess ② evaluate kāoqī* 考 期 n . date o f an exam ination káoqí 靠 旗 n . general’s tria ng u lar flag káoqúi 考 勤 v.o. check on w ork attendance káoqínbú 考 勤 簿 n . attendance record m : Aēn káoqínzhóng 考 勤 钟 [- 鐘 ] n . tim e d o ck m : 4zud káoqiú 考 求 v. study (causes/conditions/etc.) káoqú* 考 区 [ - 區 ] P.w. exam ination area/space káoqú 考 取 v. pass an entrance exam ination káorě 烤 热 [- 熱 ] R.v_ heat near a fire káorěn 考 彳 壬 v.o. appoint/engage sb. through examination káoróu 烤 肉 v.o ./n . roast; barbecue m eat káorduchá 烤 肉 叉 n . spit; skewer m : i bá ká o rd u ch u á n (r)烤 肉 _ ( ) L ) N. kabob káorú 考 入 v.r gain adm ittance b y exam ination káorúzhú 择 乳 猪 [- 豬 ] n . roast sucking pig M i^ h i

kšoshā

kē

503

拷 纱

n . gam biered

Guangdong gauze

k á o s h a n (r)

靠山（ J L ) n •① backer; patron

②backing

advanced age

靠山 n . ①backer; patron ②backing be close to a mountain k á o s h á n b á n g s h u í 靠 山 傍 水 r e . with the hill at the back and overlooking the river/sea k ā o s h ā n c h īs h ā n 靠 山 吃 山 f.e . those living on a mountain live off the mountain k á o s h a n g % _ t R.v. pass an entrance examina­ tion k á o s h á n g * 犒 赏 n ./v. rew ard w ith m oney/gifts k ā o s h ā n g s ā n jū n 稿 赏 三 军 f.e. rew ard the troops k ā o s h ē n g 考 生 n . examinee m : 2iuěi 】 k á o s h i * 考 试 n ./v . o . examination; test 2k á o s h i 考 | _ [ - 釋 ] v ./ n . make philological studies o f ancient texts k ā o s h ī 犒 师 [- 師 ] v.o. rew ard the arm y w ith food and d rin k k á o s h í 靠 实 [- 實 ] a dv . indeed; really ♦ s .v . ①dependable; reliable; trustwor­ thy ② feel relieved; be at ease k á o s h i j u á n ( r / z i ) 考 试 卷 ( 儿 / 子 ）N. answersheet o f exam m ：^hāng káoshán* ♦ v .o .

考 试 院 p_w. Examination

K á o s h ly u á n

Yuan 考 试 院 长 N. minister of Examination Yuan k á o s h ó u 烤 熟 r .v . toast; roast k á o s h ó u 烤 手 v.o. warm one’ s hands at fire k á o s h č u * 靠 手 n . armrest m : Aá k ā o s h ū * 考 韦 [-書] v.o. examine on books studied k á o s h ú 拷 树 [ - 樹 ] n _ evergreen chinquapin káosW yuánzháng

考 题 N. examination questions/paper

m ：2d a o

靠天 v.o. entrust one’ s fate to heaven k ā o t i ā n c h ī f ā n 靠 天 吃 饭 v_p•① live at the mercy of the elements ②scrounge for food k á o to u (r)靠 头 （ 儿 ）n . ① backing; k ā o tiā n

support © sth./sb. to fall b ack on k á o w á n 考完 r *v . finish an examination 'káow ěn 考问 v. examine orally; question 2k a o w e n ^ v. interrogate with torture 4 n . third degree k á o x i á n 考 献 [- 獻 ] n . reference document/ literature

烤箱 n . o ven k á o x i á o z h i i 烤 小 猪 [ - 緒 ] n . r o a s te d w h o l e p ig l e t m ： 2z h f k á o x u á n 考 选 [-選 ] v. select by examination k á o x u é x iá o 考 学 校 v.o. take a school entrance k ā o x iā n g

examination káoxún

拷 讯 v. interrogate with torture

妓 (批 (2 1 ) 择 鸭 ( 子 ）丫.0./1'1.©110351

quite likely;

maybe

靠子 n . support; prop; rest n . handcuffs m ： z č u l á n g z u d w ě i 靠 走 廊 坐 位 n . aisle seat

ik á o z i

2k á o z i káo

M：'z h ā n g kápián 卡 片 N. card M: bhdng ká piá n dié . 片 叠 [- 疊 ] n . a deck o f cards kápián fē n lē iļī 卡 A* 分 类 机 [--- 類 - ] n . cardsorter m ：Hái ká piá n gu i 卡 片 柜 [- 櫃 ] n . file cabinet ká piá n shi fěnlěizháng + 片 式 分 类 帐 [ 一 - 類 - ] N. < a c c t .> card ledger kápián sučyín 卡 片 索 引 N. card index ká q í 卡 其 attr . 〈loan> khaki ká qiá n 卡 钼 ■N. calipers M: Aá káqíbů 韦 ■ 其 布 n . 〈丨odn> khaki d o th kāqiūshā 嘻 利 Č莎 n : 〈丨oan/m i丨•> Katyusha káráng B客 嚷 v. make an uproar; baw l; braw l k á ré n b ó á

卡人脖子

v.p. s t r a n g le / ta k e s o m e -

o n e b y th e n e c k kásháng

卡上

r.v•① o b s t r u c t ; p r e v e n t f r o m

②b o lt ;

g o in g t h r o u g h

l o c k S e e a ls o q iá s h a n g

attr . c a s s e tte - ty p e

káshi

♦ attr .

c a rd ­

o p e ra te d

M ： zk ē k á o tí

考 终 v. die a natural death at an

káozhóng

烤

烟

k á s h i d iá n h u á

卡

式

电

话

[ -

電 - ] N. card­

operated telephone k ā s W lū f ā n g y ! n g jī 卡 式 录 放 影 机

[-- 錄 - - - ] N.

videocassette recorder k á s h i lú x iá n g d á i

卡

式

录

像

带

[- - 錄 - 帶 ] N.

video cassette k á s h ilú y ín g d á i 卡 式 录 影 带

[-- 錄 - 帶 ] N .video

cartridge ；video cassette k á s h i lú y í n ji

卡

式

录

音

机

[-- 錄 - - ] N . cassette

tape recorder k á s h i y in y u ě d á i 卡 式 音 乐 带

[- 樂

帶

]

N. m u s ic

c a s s e tte

kā sītē 嘻 斯 特 N • 〈丨 o a n /g e o 丨 •> k a rs t kā tā N. < lo a n / m e d .> c a t a r r h K átá’ě r 卡 塔 尔 p.w . Q a t a r kátán 略痰 v.o_ c o u g h u p p h le g m ká tě ’ě r 丰■待尔 n . < e c o n ./ 丨 o a n > c a rte l kátóng - ķ i ī n . < lo a n > c a r t o o n M：2bu；lzhār\g ká tó n g yín g p iá n 卡 通 影 片 n . < lo a n > c a r t o o n m o v ie m ：2b u k á tó u k á x iě káyóu

卡 头 v .o . < c o 丨 丨 . 〉 t h r o t t le t o d e a t h 卩.血 v .o . s p it b lo o d 搶油 < c 〇 n .> v .o . t a k e a d v a n t a g e o f s b .

kázh! - ķ - f K n . c a r d b o a r d m ：!z h ā n g kšzhú 卡 j 主 R .v • ① ja m ; c lo g ; c h o k e ② c lu t c h ; catch hold of S e e a ls o q ia z h u ■kázud 卡 座 N. ① carrel ② seat in a restaurant 2k á z u d 味唑 n. carbazole *1^* 颗 [ 顆 ] m. o f things smal丨and roundish .B-F. g r a in ； s m a ll r o u n d o b je c t 2k ē ( r )

棵 ( 儿) [ - ( 兒)

]

♦ n . © s iz e ( o f p la n t s )

m

lkēīi

. f o r tre e s /c a b b a g e s /e ic . © < s la n g > o n e h u n d r e d

y u a n (R M B )

3kē 科 b .f. branch o f study u;énfcě^ n . ① adm in­ istrative section ② fam ily (in biological taxonom y) ③ stage directions ④ rules; laws ♦v. m ete o u t (punishm ent) ；levy (taxes/ etc.); fine sb. 4kě é v. ① knock (against sth. hard ) ② knock sth. out o f sth • ③ ® stand up to ® go a ll out %ē 苛 b .f. severe; exacting fcēfee 6k ē 减 [ 顏 ] b .r chin x tó b a fc é S e e a ls o 3fcé l ē 拿 N. nest; burrow 8k ē 柯 B.F. b r a n c h z h īfe ē ^ n . S u r n a m e ♦ u s e d in t r a n s c r ip tio n s i n

gúkějián

kē 9kē 喧 B.F. talk ：gab Idofcé See a 丨so sfcé 10kē JnJ b.f. a jade-like stone 2k ē li, k ē f ē n ukē 荷 [ 病 ] b.f. illness chénfcé 12ké 柯 [ 柯 ] B.R axletree fcé’é ♦used in names in

②

housing;

kěběi kězhdu 可 悲 可 咒

v.r

p itia b le and

execrable

variable cost

kěbián chéngfen 可 变 成 分 [- 變 - - ] N. variable

kěbián diánróngqi 可 变 电 容 器 [- 變 電 - - ] N. variable capadtor/condenser

s.v. thirsty

2kě 可 v•① can; may ②need ③be worth; be worthy of ④ approve ⑤fit; suit ⑥ be estimated at ♦ conj. but； yet ♦pref. able ♦ adv. © in contrast to before Z hě hu i n i ~ cāizh on g le. This time you've guessed right.② actually; on the contrary W ó ~ méi qú. Actually, Ididn’ t go. Zhě ~ bú shi náozhe iránr de. TÍiis is no joke. ③ all; entire; fiill;throughout jié the entire street ♦ cons. ~ A ~ B sometimes A, sometimes B ； either A or B (where A B forms an antithetical expression) ~ zu d ~ y ou either left or right S e e a ls o I0ke 3kě i5[ in k á n k ě S e e a ls o l3kē 4kě in k á n k ě S e e a ls o l2kē *kě 课 [課 ]N•①subject; course; class ②suboffice session o f d ivin a tion lesson ♦ b .f. tax kěshu i 2ké 亥丨J v• ① carve; engrave; cut © s e ta tim e ^M . © quarter o f an hour © m om ent ® edition ♦ b .f• ① edition fcéshú ② mean; petty fccbó 3kě 客 n . visitor; guest ♦ b.f. ① traveler; passenger 沾 fee ② traveling m erchant fcéshóng ③ custom er gúíeé ④ person engaged in a p articu la r pursuit 'jia n k e © setde/live in a strange place ；be a stranger k e jū © objective 'k e g u ā n 4kě 克 [ 勉 / 慰 ] b .f. Ó overcom e fcé/ii ② subdue; capture (c ity /e tc .) 2góngfcě ③ restrain fc句 ③

kějjiándóng biāozhū n 可 变 动 标 准 [-變 動 標 Í!p ] N. variable standard

kěbiánddng féiydng 可 变 动 费 用 [- 變 動 - J n. < c o m .>

variable expenses

kěbiánddng yúsuán 可 变 动 预 算 [- 變 動 - - ] N.

variable budget

kěbián f ú h á o 可 变 符 号 [ - 變 - 號 ] n. 〈 丨 g. >

variable symbol kěbián g^ízé 可变规则[-變--]n. variable rule kěbián lůguángjing 可 变 滤 光 镜 [- 變 濾 - - ] N.

variable color filter

kěbián mingci 可 变 名 词 [- 變 - - ] n . variable noun

kěbiánrén 客 边 人 [-邊 -] n. new settler; outsider; tem porary inhabitant m ：2w e i

kěbián sučshú g u án xi 可 变 所 属 关 系 [- 變-屬 關 係 ] N. alienable possession kě biá iuá n g 可变性[-變 - ] N. va ria b ility; fle x ib il­ ity; m o bility

kěbián ziběn 可 变 资 本 [ - 變 --]n.

variable reserves/capital n . school/class schedule; syllabus

kébiáo 课 表 m：'z h ā n g

kěbí chánpín 可 比 产 品 [--產 -]n. comparable

products

kěbí chéngxú jis u á n q i 可 比 程 序 计 算 器 N. program m able calculator

gram S e e a lso

kěbié 科另丨J n . subject classification/category kěbí jiágé ū j 比 价 格 [-- 價 -] n . fixe d /

v. crack sth. between the teeth S e e a ls o

kěbí jīngji z h ib iā o 可 比 经 济 指 标 [--經 濟 -

④digest 2fcěshí ⑤set a time limit ifcdgī ⑥can; be able to #v. bully kēi 9kē 6ke % , n . krypton Ice f§ - b .f. respectful；reverential kěqín , 2q iá n k ě ®kě '{M. b.f. sudden k ě k ě , kěrán 9kě 骤 [ 騍 ] B.F. m are; fem ale horse/ m ule fcěmá 10ke in k ěh á n S e e a ls o 2kě nkě 绳 [ 絳 ] in 'fcésí, fcéxiú 12kě ^ [ ^ jin k e z i kē ’ā i 可 哀 s.v. p ity; sorrow ftil 〗kě ’á i* 可 爱 [- 鲁 ] s.v. lovable; likable; lovely 2kě ’á i 渴 爱 [- 愛 ] v. adore kē’ān 亥丨j 安 f.e_ 〈tur.〉Peace be w ith you now. kēba ^ É s.v. stutter；stammer kěbái 科 白 n . 〈opera> dialogue parts kēbān 科 í ŠEn . Ó trad, opera school ② profes­ sional training kěbán 可 办 [- 辦 ] s.v. can be done; doable lě b á n * 亥 lj 板 v.o. cut blocks fo r p rin tin g ♦ attr . ① m echanical; stiff; inflexible ② d u ll, stereotyped 2kěbán 亥 lj 版 v.o. cut blocks fo r p rin tin g kēbānchūshēn 科 班 出 身 'f.e. be a professional by training k ě b á n g 客 帮 [- 幫 ] n . ① association o f m erchants w orking abroad ② peddlers throng­ ing in from outside the d istrict ③ m erchants traveling in a group/caravan k ě b á n y i n s h u á 刻 版 印 刷 n . block p rin tin g k ě b á o 可 dng 可 错 性 n . fa llib ility k ēd a * 歲 打 v. knock sth. o u t o f a vessel/ container/etc. Kědá 柯 达 [- 達 ] n. Kodak M :jučn Kē Dá 科 大 AB. fcéjídáxué university of science

and technology

kědá 可 达 [- 逢 ] attr * attainable; accessible; w ith in reach kēdai v. treat harshly kědáiyin 可 待 因 n . codeine kědákěxiáo 司 ' 大 可 /j、 v .p . ① m ay be treated as m ajor o r m ino r ② flexible; elastic kědáng 克当 [- 當] v. be w orthy o f kědángliáng 克 当 量 [ - 當 - ] n . gram equivalent kédá n ^yím iá n 克 当 一 面 [ - 當 一 ] f.e_have the qualifications to head up an office kědáo 亥 丨 J 刀 n . carving knife; b urin ; graver m: 1bd kéda y á ( r ) 瘦 , 丁 牙 ( 儿 ) v.o. gossip kě de hěn 渴 彳 專 浪 v.r very thirsty kě de huāng 渴 傳 ' 慌 r.v. be very thirsty

ķēdi 科第 N. placem ent in im perial exam inations 竞 敌 [ - 敵 ] v .o . defeat/beat enemy k ě d i 吉地 R W .① a place fa r away from hom e; a n a lie n l a n d ② a s t r a n g e r k ě d iá n % p .w . i n n ； h o t e l m ：'jiā / 'jiā n k ě d ls d n g 奇 的 松 n . < p h a r m " 丨 o a n > c o r t is o n e kédi

k é d í*

M： 4zhf

克 敌 制 胜 [-敵 - 勝]

k é d í z h is h ě n g

f .e

. v a n q u is h

th e e n e m y

▼懂度

kědóngdú

N■

〈丨 g .>

① i n t e ll ig i b i lit y

②r e a d a b i lit y 可 动 关 节 [-動 關 節 ]

kěddng g u á n jié

N.

m o v a b le j o i n t

可云力性[ - 動 - ] N. m o v a b il it y ;

k ě d d n g jd n g

m o b il-

ity

蝴• 抖//科 斗 N . t a d p o le M ^ h r / W ó o 壳斗 i 殻 - ļ S e e q iá o d č u kědóuw én • 抖 ž/科 斗 文 N . t a d p o le - l ik e Z h o u kědóu*

kédóu

c h a r a c te r s

可 读 [-讀]

kědú*

n

. r e a d a b i lit y ; c o m p r e h e n s i­

b ilit y

亥[ļ 毒

Aědú

s .v . v e n o m o u s ; s p i t e M

2k ě d ú

v-

s u p e r v is e a p u p il's

s tu d y

亥!]度

kědú

n

. g r a d u a t e d m a r k in g s ( o n a v e s s e l/

m ： ^áořdáo 科 断 [ - 斷 ] v p a ss s e n te n c e 2k ē d u a n 私ļ *段 N . t h e m e t h o d o f d o i n g s th . k ě d u á m d n g 可 锻 性 n . < m e ta L > m a lle a b il it y ;

in s t r u m e n t )

Aěduán

f o r g e a b ilit y

可 锻 铸 铁 [-鑄鐵]

k ě d u á n z h ú t iě

n

. < m e ta i.>

m a lle a b le ( c a s t) i r o n

刻 度 戍 n . g r a d u a t e d r u l e r m :秘 t ó d u i 客 |5又[ - _ ] n . v i s i t i n g t e a m m : 4z h r k ě d u ih u á n 每 兑 换 [ - 換 ] A T m c o n v e r t ib le k ě d u ih u á n z h ě n g q u á n 苛 碎 换 证 券 [ - - 換 證 - ]

kědúchí

N. c o n v e r t ib le b o n d s m ：'z h ó n g

可多可少

kěduó kě s h á o

V.P. t h e a m o u n t /

刻 度 盘 [- 盤]

kédúpán

n

. g r a d u a t e d d is k ； d ia l

k ě d ú p ín g

亥(J 度并瓦n . g r a d u a t e d b o t t le 可读 讀 ■] n . r e a d a b i lit y

輕峨

k ē 'ē r

v .r

何乎克孜族

n

. K ir g h i z e t h n ic

pf

n . s e v e r e p u n is h m e n t

苛法 n . h a r s h l a w m : 2b ú k ē fā n Ý 饭 n . ① m e a l s p e c ia lly p r e p a r e d f o r v is ito rs © s e t m e a l ； t a b le d 'h d t e m ：lcānll^en k ě fá n g 客房 n •① g u e s t r o o m ②h o t e l / m o t e l ro o m m ： ^iān k ě fá n g x in g 可 纺 性 n . < tx tL > s p in n a b ilit y ; k ě fá

w e a v a b ilit y

河治• n . s h e ll w h i t e 河粉 n . s h e ll w h i t e k ě fé n 可分 a t t r . < i g . > s e p a r a b le k ě fé n d ě n g d e 可 分 等 的 a t t r . 〈 丨 g .> g r a d a b le k ě fé n d ě n g j ú d n g 可 奋 等 级 性 n . 〈 I g . 〉g r a d k ē fē n *

k ē fē n

a b ilit y k ě fě n f ů h é d d n g c i 可 分 复 合 动 词 [ - - 複 - 動 - ] N. < Ig .> s e p a r a b l e c o m p o u n d v e r b

可风

a _t .

k ě fé n lú á n g d e

e x e m p la r y

可分禽丨生的 [ - 離 -

- ] ATTR-

s e p a ra b le k ě fé n p ě ijiá n jiě f é iy d n g

可分配间接费用从

< c o m .> a s s ig n a b le i n d i r e c t c h a r g e s

可 分 性 N . 〈m a t h ) d iv is ib ili t y 可分析 性 n . a n a ly z a b ilit y k ě fé n z í 克 分 子 N. < c h e m .> g r a m m o le c u l e k ě fé n z ! n ó n g d ú 克 分 子 浓 度 [ - - - 濃 - ] n . < p h y . > k ě fě m á n g

k ě fé n x b á n g

g r a m - m o le c u l a r c o n d e n s it y k ě fó u

可否

v . c a n o r c a n ’t .

n

. a f f ir m a t i v e o r

n e g a tiv e c o m m e n t ♦ a d v . w h e t h e r i t 's p o s s ib le or not k ě fó u z h ě n g d e

可 否 证 的 [--證 -

] A T m

〈丨 g .>

fa ls ifia b le kě fQ

one to song and tears

kěgěkěsdng de 可 歌 可 颂 的 attr. la u d a b le kěgěngdi 可 耕 地 n. a r a b le la n d m: 々i d n / A u d i kěgěngrin ziyuán 可 更 新 资 源 N. r e n e w a b le re s o u rc e s

kěgěsdng de 可 歌 颂 的 at t r . laudable kěgdnghuánnán 可 共 患 难 [-難 ] f.e . can be trusted in times o f trouble ；can go through thick and thin together kěgóngkěshču 可 攻 可 守 f.e . equally valuable as a stepping stone for offense or a strong point for defense

kěgú 亥lj 骨 v.p. d e e p - r o o t e d kēguāi 可 怪 s.v. s t r a n g e kēguān 可 观 [ - 觀 ] s.v•①c o n s id e r a b le ; im p r e s ­ s iv e ; s iz a b le ② w o r t h s e e in g Běijíng d办óu ~ zhi chu. B e i jin g h a s a l o t o f p la c e s t h a t a r e w e ll w o r t h s e e in g .

’ kēguān* 客 观 [-觀 ]n . objectivity衫兄 objective 2kěguán 含 官 n . Mr.; Sir M:2iuéi kěguán cúnzái 客 观 存 在 [-觀 --]n . objective existence/reality kěguáng 可逛 v.p. worth a visit/tour kěguán guild 客 观 规 律 [-觀--]N. objective law kēguānhua 客 观 化 [-_-] n .objectification kēguān piping 客 观 批 i丰[-觀 --]n .objective criticism kēguān shijiě 客 观 世 界 [ - 觀 n . objective world

kēguān shiwů 客观事物[-觀 - - ] N. objective things/reality

kēguān shízái 客观实在 [- 觀實 - ] N. objective reality objective statement

克 夫 [ 克！ ļ- ]

h u s b a n d 's d e a t h

唯 心 主 义 [- 觀 … ] N. objective idealism k ē g u ā r u d n g 客观性[-觀- ] N. objectivity k ě g u á i u d n g c ě s h i 客趣性测试 Í- 觀 N.〈 丨 g. > objective test 義

m i n o r it y ( i n X in jia n g )

k ě fé n g

Kégébó 克 袼 # n.FCGB kěgěkěqi 可 歌 可 泣 . f.e . very moving; m ove

condition

lo f ty

v .o . b e f a t e d t o m o u r n o n e ’s

kē|uārudng cěshi tú d án g 客 观 性 测 试 题 项 [-觀----- ] N. objective test item kēguān zhēnli 客观貪理[-觀 - - ] N. objective truth

kěguánzhúyi 客观主义 [- 觀 - 義] N. objectivism kě guāzir 噫JÍL v.o. crack m elon seeds kěgú chóuhěn 刻骨仇恨 n . deep-seated hatred kěgui n j s.v. valuable ； praisew orthy kégůldmdn 刻 骨 镂 心 [- - 鏤 - ] n . deep-felt gratitude

kěgúmíngjdn 刻骨铭心 n. deep-felt gratitude kěgůxiángsi 劍 骨 相 思 EE. deep love and rem embrance o f lovers kěháile 可 海 了 v.p. have becom e very numerous kěhán ā j f ļ 1 n . khan m ：2wei kěháng shuídáo 可 航 水 道 N. navigable waters m： 'tiáo kěháo n j 0 v.p. by chance ；just in time kěhé 克 核 [勉 - ] v.p. cruel; hard; dem anding kěhěn* at t r . hateful ；detestable kěhén 亥 (1痕 n . notch; scratch/mark by cutting/ carving m ：2dao K ěhé W énhuá

匿 河 文 化

n.

〈a rc h e o . >

Kehe/

K e h o C u lt u r e

kěhdu 课 后 [- 後 ] n . after class/school kěhdu jiáoxué d ā g ān g 课 后 教 学 大 纲 [-後 … 綱

kēhuāchū

刻

画

/ 戈 !j 出

[-畫/ 劃 - ] R*v.

d e p ic t ;

p o r tr a y

k ē g u ā n w é b d n z h ú y i 夸:观

J L N . c h a r m i n g / p r e t t y g ir l

K ē ’ē r k ē ā z ū

k ě fá *

with (hardship/etc.) kěfů 克 复 [-復 ] v. retake; recover

kēguān tíáojián 客观条件 [- 觀條 - ] n . objective

m：'zhoaig k ě d ú jd n g

kěfů* 克月艮 v•① surmount; conquer ② put up

kēguān shújú 客 观 述 句 [- 觀 - - ] N.〈 丨 g.>

q u a n t it y d o e s n 't m a t t e r

k ě ’é

kějiánzhěng pánzhún

505

] N. posteriori syllabus

kěhů 客户 N. client; customer M: 2iuěi/ge kēhuā N. engraved/carved designs M： 2duo 'kěhuá* 刻画 /划[-畫/劃 ] v . ①depict; portray © characterize

2kěhuá 克 化 [ 勉 - ] n _ digest (food)

kē-huān 科幻 N. science fictio n ; sci-fi M: 'pión kěhuán d iányíng 科 幻 电 影 [- - 電 - ] n . sciencefictio n film kěhuán gúfén 可 换 股 份 [ - 換 - - ] N. convertible stock kěhuán xiáoshuč 科幻 / j 、 说 N. s c ie n c e f ic t io n m： 'p iā n

kěhuányuánxing 可 还 原 性 [ - 還 - - ] n . recoverability kě hu á rú w ě i 到 画 入 微 [- 畫 - - ] f.e. realistic portrayal o f character kěhú d in g yín 客 户 定 银 n . custom er’s deposit kěhůhuánjdng 可 互 换 性 [ - - 換 - ] N. com m utability kě h ú jié d á n 意 户 结 单 N .〈corn.> custom er’s statem ent m ：'zhāng k ě h ú l ě i w ů 刻 销 类 鸾 [ - - 類 - ] i d . aim reasonably high and you w o n 't fa ll fa r short k ě h ú n 科 部 n . com ic in te rlu d e /re lie f k é - h u d c h u á n 客 货 船 n . passenger-cargo vessel m ：' s ó u /^ á o

kě-hud liángydngchuán 客 货 两 用 船 N. passenger-cargo vessel kě-hud liá n g yd n g ji 客 货 两 用 机 N. passengercargo plane kě hůzhánghú 客户帐户 n . custom er’s account k ē i 勉 / 慰 / 克 v . reprim and; scold See

also 4ke k ě ijiá 克ļ 架

v .o .〈 d i d . > c o m e t o b lo w s ; f ig h t ;

s c u ffle

kē isi M U f v -/ n . < lo a n > kis s k ē ji 奇 疾 n . severe illness 'k ē ji* 1 4 S N- science and technology 2k ē ji _ •际 [-際 ] attr . interdisciplinary k ē jī 含 机 n . passenger plane; a irlin e r m : 'k ě jí N. ① settler from another province ② province in to w hich settlers move 2k ě jí 刻 艮 P adv . im m ediately; at once k ě jí 竞 己 v . o . ① practice self-restraint © claim to undersell ♦v.p. econom ic ；frugal k ě ji 亥 !]技 n . engraving technique k ě jiá 科 _ n . 〈trad.> o fficia l exam inations k ē jiā N. < w r .> respectful reference to the m arriage go-between •k ē jiā * 可 嘉 s.v com m endable; w orth the com plim ent 2k ē j i ā 可加 n . < b o t. > c o c a k ē j i ā 克 家 v .o . ① m a in t a in a f a m ily f o r t u n e © m a n a g e a h o u s e h o ld

客家 n . H a k k a kē jiā dfyā 可 加 抵 押 n . < c o m . 〉 o p e n m o r t g a g e kē jiāgčngjdng 亩力口工性 n . c m a c h . 〉m a c h in K ē jiā

a b il it y

K ějiáhuá 客 家 话 n . H a k k a t o p o le c t kē jiā K n g rf 克 家 令 子 f.e. a n e f f ic ie n t

s o n to ta k e

c h a r g e o f t h e f a m ily a ffa ir s

k ē jiā n * 可见 v.p. i t

c a n b e se e n th a t

♦s.v. v is ib le ;

v is u a l

kē jiā n 课 间 n . class interval; break kě jiá n 竞 俭 n . th rift; econom y kē jiā n cān 课 间 餐 N. a break-tim e snack (fo r pupils) kē jiā n cāo fē] ^ n . calisthenics exercises dur­ in g the break between classes；recess exercise kě jiá n d ů 可见 度 n . visib ility kējiānguāng 可 见 光 n . visible lig h t k ě jiá n sūnshī 可 滅 损 失 [- 減 - - ] n . deductible loss k ě j i á n s u ó de 可 检 索 的 attr . retrievable k ě j i á n j á n g t í á o j i á n _ ■见性条件 [--- 條 - J n . vis ib ility condition k ē j i ā n x iů x i i 桌 间 休 息 N. (class) break; recess k ē j i ā n y á n j i ú 科 间 研 究 n . interdisciplinary research kě jiá n yů yá n 可 见 语 言 n • 〈丨 g.> visible speech kějiánzhěng pánzhún 可 见 证 判 准 [ - - 證 - 準 ] N. v e rifia b ility crite rio n

506

kějiánzhěngnng 可 见 证 性 [ - - 證 - ] n . 〈丨 g. > ve rifia b ility kě jiá o * 科 教 N. science education kě jiá o Wf ^ s.v. w orth m aking friends w ith (sb. honest/etc.) kě jiá o 可 脚 [- 腳 ] s.v. fittin g the feet kějiáohuáiudng 可 交 换 性 [- - 換 - ] n . interchangeability kě jiá o piá n 科 教 片 n . popular science film m : 2bú kē jiā o p iā n r _ 片 儿 n . popular science film ；science and educational film m ：2bu kējiāozū 科 教 组 n . science and educational section/division K ějiárén 客 、 家 人 n . a Hakka m : 2u;ěi k ē jlc i 科 Š 询 N .〈丨g.> technical w ord kě jíd á iré n 竞 己 Í 寺人 f.e. self-sacrificing k ē jl dáxué 科 技 大 学 N. university o f science and technology m ：lsuó kē jiē ā j A.T. throughout the street kě jiěshdu-cí píngfěnfá 可 接 受 词 评分法 n . clozentropy kě jiě sh d u tíá n cífá 可 接 受 填 词 法 N• 〈丨g.> acceptable w ord m ethod kějiěshdm dng 可 接 受 性 n • 〈丨g.> acceptability kějiěshdu xuánzé tiá n c ffá 可 接 受 选 择 填 词 法 [ … 選 擇 … ] N. acceptable alternative m ethod kějiěshduyuánH 可 接 受 原 理 N . the acceptable principle k ē jifā n y i 科 技 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈丨g ) technical translation k ě jlfá n y iy u á n 科 技 翻 译 员 [--- 譯 - ] n . technical translator m ：2wei kějífénggčng 克 己 奉 公 f.e. w ork selflessly fo r the p ub lic interest kějigóngguán 科 技 攻 关 [- 關 ] f.e. tackling o f key scientific and technical problem s kějiguán 科 技 馆 n . scientific and technical research establishm ent m ： k ě jlh ů 科 技 户 n . agricultural-scientific house­ hold k ě jljiě 科 技 界 n . scientific and technological circles k ě jljiě q ú 科 技 借 取 n . technological borrow ing kějíkězhú ģ lj 赫 刻 _ id . rem arkable skill in crafting characters 〇n w ritin g ) k ē j! k ó n g jú z h ě n g 初 • 技 恐 惧 症 [ … 懼 - ] N. technophobia kě jiku á ng 科 技 狂 N. technom ania M :2u;ěi k ē ji lín gxiá n 科 技 领 先 v.R technological lead kě jfld u g ů 刻 M 邊 骨 [ - 鏤 _] be deeply touched k ě jin ( r ) 可 劲 ( 儿 ) [- 勁 - ] adv. vigorously; forcefully kě jíng 可 惊 [- 驚 ] s.v. ① surprising; startling © te rrib le ；frightening kě jln g * 可 敬 s.v. w orthy o f respect; respected k ě jin jiě c é n g 可 近 阶 层 [- 階 層 ] n • 〈丨g.> accessibility hierarchy kě jin ju é zh í 克 尽 厥 ÍR [- 盡 - 職 ] re. perform ftilly the functions o f an office k ě jin k ě tu i 可 进 可 退 [- 進 - - ] v.p. (w here) one can e ithe r advance o r w ithdraw ；an advanta­ geous position k ě ji shifánhů 科 技 示 范 户 [--- 範 - ] n . sci-tech m odel agricultural household k ē jl shúyů 〒斗技 术 语 [- - ļfi- ] N .〈 丨 g.> scientific and technical term /term inology k ē jl tá n jiú 科 际 探 究 [- 際 - - ]V.P. interdisciplinary approach k é jiú 窠 / 科 臼 N. ① set pattern ② stereotype kě1iú* 可 — v.p. surely kě jiú s h i* 旬 ■ 就 是 vp. you are right; yes k ě j iá n z h ě n g x in g

See also kějiushi kě jiú sh i

可 就 是

con«i . but;

how ever See also

kějiushi k ē ji w énhuá 科 技 ogy and culture k ě jí w énxián 科 技 text m ：lpiān

文 化

文

献

n . science

[- 獻 ]

n.

and technol­

technical

k ē jl xingguó 科 技 i 兴 国 [-興 國 ] v.r revitalize

China by applying scientific and technological advances k ē jl y á n jiú 科 际 研 究 [-際--]n . interdisciplinary research Kēji Yingyů 科 技 英 语 N• 〈 丨 g.> English for Science and Technology (EST) kēji yishi 科 技 意 识 [-論] n .awareness of the importance of science and technology kējl yiyi 科 技 意 义 [-義] n . technical meaning k ē j! zhěn^hé 科 _际整合[-際 - - ] n . interdisci­ p lin a ry integration k ě jú * 斜 举 [- 舉 ] N. im perial civil-service exam i­ nation system kě jú 客房 v. ① sojourn; stay in a strange land

© live abroad kějuán i 果卷 n . (student’ s) written exercises kējuānzāshui 苛 捐 杂 税 [--雜 - ] f.e•① exorbitant

taxes and levies ②fees kějué 可 决 [- 決 ] v. adopt; pass; vote acceptance k ě jú y id ! 客 居 异 地 F.E* sojourn in a strange land k ě jú z h id ů 科 举 制 度 [- 舉 - - ] n . 〈tra d .> the im perial c iv il exam ination system kěká 克 卡 N. gram calorie kēkān 可 堪 v.r how can one endure; cannot endure kě kán * 可 看 v.p. w orth seeing kěkáo 科 考 n . scientific investigation kěkáo* 旬 靠 s.v. reliable; trustw orthy kě-káo d u ! 科 考 队 、[- 隊 ] ab . fcáxué fcáochádui kěkáo xiáo jd 可 靠 消 息 N. reliable inform ation kěkácwdng 可 * 性 N. re lia b ility kěkáyín 可 卡 因 N• 〈丨oan> cocaine kē kē* 苛 到 s.v. ① harsh ② pitiless kěkě 〇J N. < lo a n > cocoa iě k ě 亥 U亥丨J adv . at every m om ent 2kěkě 溢 溢 on . splashing o f w ater against rocks kēkebābā 硫 礎 色 巴 v.p. stutter kěkebánbán 硫 硫 泮 泮 v.R ① bum py; rough (o f a road ) ② lim p ing (o f a person) kěkěchá 可 可 茶 n . cocoa k ě k ě n d l [ - 墾 - ] N. reclaim able land m ：2k u a illp ia n

kě ke q iq i 备 客 气 气 [-氣 氣 ] v.r courte­

ous; polite kēkē’ r de 可 可 儿 的 adv. just kékesousou 咳 咳 嗽 嗽 v.P. cough kěkezhuángzhuáng — 硫 撞 撞 re•① walk unsteadily； reel ②slip and stumble kěkěár 可 可 子 儿 n . cocoa beans kěkónggui 司"控桂 N. silicon control kěkču(r)* 可 口 ( 儿 ） s.v. tasty; palatable kěkdu 克 扣 [魁 -]v. embezzle part of what should be issued ~ fenliang give short measure kékdujúnxiáng 克 扣 军 饱 [魁 -]f.e* take an illegal cut of a soldier's pay Kěkčukělě 可 口 可 乐 [-藥] n .〈loan> Coca Cola kěkú 可 哭 v.R pathetic ■kěkú*

刻 苦

s.v•

①

assiduous: hardw orking;

painstaking ②simple and frugal 克 苦 [魁 -]adv . bully; go hard on; treat harshly

2kě kú

kěkúchéngjiá 刻 苦 成 家 f.e. b u ild up a fam ily by hard w ork and fru g a lity kěkúgóngguán 刻 苦 攻 吴 [- 關 ] re. ① storm strongholds in defiance o f difficultie s ② study very hard kě kůn á ilá o 刻 苦 耐 劳 [- 勞 ] f.e. w ork hard w itho u t com plaint kē la i可拉/垃 n . clod; lump kē lā * 竞 拉 n . 〈 丨 oan> carat kěláikěw áng 客 来 客 往 f.e •①customers come

and go ②be thronged with customers kě lá isá od i 客 来 扫 地 [--掃 -]f.e *do sth. too late K ěláisílá 克 案 斯 拉 n . Chrysler kě lá n 苛 被 [- 濫]v.p. improperly severe or lenient kě lá n g qiú 克 郎 球 n . ① billiards ②(billiards)

caroms

kělún kélangzhú* 壳 郎 猪 [ 殼 - 緒 ] n . < topo. > feeder pig m ：2zhf ké lá n g zh ii 壳 狼 猪 [ 殼 - 豬 ] n . shoat M： 2zhi K ě lá n jin g 可 兰 经 [-蘭經 ] n . the Koran m：2bú/ lběn

kēlāshēng 克 啦 声 [-聲] N•〈 丨 g.> click kě lě 可 乐 [-樂] n . 〈 丨 oan> cola ♦ s.v. laughable;

funny； amusing n . A d a m ’ s apple lēli 苛 礼 [-禮 ] n .excessive ceremonyAbrmality 2k ē li 河 里 n .< c o u r t. > your hometown lē li* 颗 粒 n . ① things small and roundish ②grain ③pellet 2k ē ll 苛 吏 n . a cruel official m : 2u;ěi kěli 课 吏 n . the assessment/evaluationof an official k ě liá n v. impose/levy excessive taxation； tax to the bone kě liá n * 可 怜 [-憐]s.v.①pitiable; poor ②meager; wretched； pitiful 4 V. have pity on； pity kēliānbābā 可 怜 巴 巴 [-憐 --] f.e* extremely pitiful kě liá n chó n g 可 怜 虫 [-憐 蟲 ] n . p itifiil creature;

kélesů 额 勒 嗦

w retch

m:

’íiáo

kěliánjián 可 怜 见 [-憐 -]v.p. pitíftil; poor kěliánwújí 可备 无 j í [ - 憐 f.e. pitMy few kěliánxiáng 可 怜 相 [_ī粦-j N. pitiable look M:诉 kě liáobude 可 T 不彳辱 v.p. H o w won-

derfiil! H o w marvelous! kěli’ áo’ ěrhuá 克 里 奥 耳 化 [--奧 --]N. creolization KěK’áo’é iy ú 克 里 奥 尔 语 [--奧 - ]N . Creole (language) kě丨 í’ áo’ ěryú h d u q i 克 里 奥 耳 语 后 期 [--奧-後 -]N. post-creole continuum kěliáor de 可 了儿的 INTJ. what a pity/ waste kětí’ áoyú 克 里 奥 语 [--奧-]n •〈丨 g.> creole kěliěbián wúzhi 可 裂 琴 办 I质 [--變 -質] n. fissionable m aterial k ě fifé iliá o 颗 粒 月 巴 料 N. granulated/pellet fe rtilize r

Kělifulán 克 利 夫 兰 [-蘭]P.w. Cleveland kēBguīcāng ㈣ 立|ļ彐仓[- 歸 倉 ] F.E. Every grain should be sent to the granary, kělíjiěde 可 理 解 的 A r m 〈丨 g.> intelligible kělijiěnng n . < lg .> intelligibility kělijiějdng shůrů 理 解 性 输 入 n . compre­ hensible input kě líkčn g 客里空[-裡 - ] n . ① deceptive news re po rtin g ② people \^ io are flashy but have no substance

kělímí 克 厘 米 [-蘆 -]n .a gram-centimeter KělímúlínGdng 竞 皇 姆 林 宫 [•宮]RW. Kremlin lēBng 苛 令 N. harsh orders/regulations M: 2dáo 2kēllng 科 令 n . laws and regulations m : 2dáo/ ltiá o

k ě liú 客 流 N. passenger flow M: 2gú k ě liú gāofēng 客 流 高 峰 n . peak passenger

season k ě liú liá n g 客 流 量 n . volume of commuters k ě liú z é liú 可 * 则 留 f.e* Ifyou think you can

stay on, then stay on. (Otherwise, you may quit as you please.) kě liw úsh ó u 颗 粒 无 收 F.E* Not a single grain was reaped. kěB w ú zh i 颗 粒 物 质 [- 質] n . particulate matter k ē li ?dbāo 搞 粒 — 胞 N. granular cell kě lb d n g jié m ó yá n 初 粒 性 结 膜 炎 N.

trachoma kē liz h ū ’ān 客 离 主 安 [-離--]f.e. The host gets

some rest after the guests have left, kělóng 克隆 v. done kě ló u 甸 婆 [-簍] n . earthen hovels;

m u d houses kě ld u * 刻漏 ké ld u zi 壳 漏

n . clepsydra m : 4zud

子 [蠢 -]n . the human body kělů 可 虑 [-慮 ]s.v. worrisome kě lú n 客轮 n . passenger ship m : ^óii/Wáo

kěluóbán

kěqín

50 7

[-羅- ] n . collotype 舜 萝 版 印 刷 [ - 羅 - - - ] N.

[ 墾 - ] v. cultivate; reclaim [ 懇 - ] v. entreat 2k ě n q í 恳 启 L 懇 á jt] v. draw up a w ritte n appeal collotype p rin tin g fo r assistance K ě lu ó lá d u ó 科 罗 拉 多 [ - 羅 - - ] RW. C o lo r a d o k ě n q i ě 恳 切 [ 懇 - ] s.v. earnest; sincere K ě lu ó m á n íw é n g ré n 克 旁 马 尼 翁 人 [ - 羅… -] k ě n q l n g 啃 青 v . o . ①nibble spring grass ② harvest N. < archeo.> C r o - M a g n o n M a n m ：2w ei crops unripe 呢 吨 (!： ）坑 ( 儿 )[-(兒 )]1 ^ © 1 1 〇16;口汰;11〇11〇\^ kěluómí 克 罗 米 [ - 羅 - ] N . < Z o a n > c h r o m iu m A ěnqíng* 恳 请 [ 懇 - ] v. earnestly request ② tunnel ① bury alive ② entrap; cheat kémá 骤马 n . m a r e M: Jp i 2kěnqíng 肯 _ n . ① place w here muscle 2kēng v. u tte r a sound See also 4háng kémái — 麦 [ - 麥 ] n . h i g h l a n d b a r le y and bone lin k © crux ；c ritica l juncture 3kēng _ [ 鏗 ] on . clang; clatte r kěmán 含满 v .r ① s o ld o u t ; f i i l l h o u s e ② n o kě n q ín h u i 恳 亲 会 [ 懇 親 - ] n . parent-teacher 4kēng 碌 [ 經 ] on . sound o f striking a stone ♦B.F. v a c a n c y ( i n a h o t e l) association/m eeting ；(P T A ) m ：3cháng obstinate 2kēngkēng, kēngkēngzishou kěm áng* W n . s c ie n c e i l l i t e r a c y m ： 2wei/ge kěngán 肯 干 [- 幹 ] v. be w illin g to do hard w ork kě n q iú 恳 求 [ 懇 -]v . im plore; entreat k ě m á n g ā j 忙 v.p . ①v e r y b u s y (Ī) w o r t h b e in g N. request sentence kē ng ch i 晚 卩 赤 v. ① p u ff and b lo w ② hem kě n q iú jú b u sy a t kēnqū 星 [ 堅 區 ] p.w. reclam ation area and haw © w h im p e r kěmánlů 客 满 率 n . rate o f occupancy by hotel kěnquě 肯 _ [ - 確 ] adv. indeed; tru ly; surely kěngdáo 坑 道 n . Š) gallery ② tunnel m : Wóo guests kēnshāng ^ ® [,# ,-] v. ask fo r a favor earnestly ； fig h t a 1^1111磕蜜乂0.©(±1356\^111611©1〇〇1^ kěngdáozhán 坑 道 战 [- 戰 ] n . seek consent sincerely tunnel w ar m ：3cháng for a girlfriend kěnshí 啃 蚀 v. gnaw; erode; eat up slow ly kēngddng 坑 洞 n . p it; hole in the ground kěmián 可 免 v .r be exemptible from kěnshú 晴 书 [- 書 ] v.o. study hard kěnghái 坑 害 v. entrap; fram e k ē m in g 科 名 v . 〈hist. > establish one’s nam e and kěn shúběn 嘻 书 本 [- 書 - ] v.o. delve in to books ké n g ji 坑 B即 v. valine; snivel position under the civil-service examination K ě n tá ji 肯 塔 — RW. Kentucky kē n g jin g n . a m ine p it m ："•zuo system kěntán 恳 ― [ 懇 - ] v. talk earnestly Aēngkēng 邊 煙 [ 鏗 鏗 ] on . clang; clatter K ě m ó lu ó 科 摩 罗 [ - 羅 ] RW. C o m o r o s kěntángkěngdu 肯 堂 肯 构 [- 構 ] RE. 2kēngkēng 碌 碌 [ 經 礎 Ī R.F. stubborn; obstinate ķ ē m u * 科目 N . ① s c h o o l s u b je c t / c o u r s e ① carry on the unfinished w ork o f one’s father kēngkengw āw ā 坑 坑 逢 洼 [- 窪 窪 ] v.p.bum py; ②h e a d in g s i n a c c o u n t b o o k s (I) c a t e g o r y o f ② be ve iling to carry on one's father’s profession rough su b je c ts kē ngkēngrishču 碌 轻 自 守 [ 經 經 - ] re. shallow k ě n t á n h u i 恳 谈 会 [ 懇 - ] n • ① problem -solving k ě m ú 渴慕 v . / s . v . ① t h i r s t f o r ② t h i n k o f sb . talks ② frank discussion m eeting M: 3cháng and obstinate w ith r e s p e c t ； a d m ir e k ě n t í á n 垦 田 [ 墾 - ] v .o . till land kēngkču 坑 口 N. tunnel exit k ě m ú 课目 n ■① topic o f study ②course title Í M - ] v . make a sincere request； kēngku v.o. < c o l l > in flic t pain upon ；cause k ě n t u ó ^ k é m ú b iá o 科 目 表 N. list o f subjects/courses earnestly ask g rie f 丄 m：'zhang k é n ú ě 苛 虐 v. treat cruelly; m altreat kěngm ěngguáipián 坑 蒙 拐 骗 re. sw indle 'kěn* ^ v ./a u x . be willing/ready to k ě n y á o 晴 咬 v. gnaw kěngm ú 坑 木 N. p it prop; m ine tim ber 2kěn _ v• ① gnaw; nibble ② kiss k ě n y ú 肯 于 [- 於 ] v.r be w illin g to m ：l ú á 〇l 2g ě n 3kěn 星 [堅 ] B.F. cultivate ；reclaim (wasteland) k ě n z h í * — 殖 [— - ] v. reclaim and cultivate kěngpián 坑 骗 v. sw indle; entrap kāikēn wasteland A ě n g q K r) 坑 气 ( 儿 ) [- 氣 - ] v.o. u tte r a 4k ě n B.F. sincere kěnqiě, chéngkěn k ě n z h i 恳 挚 [ 懇 摯 ] s.v. earnest; sincere sound/w ord 'k ě n B.F. press dow n ；suppress lěkěn, lēiken k ě n z h d n g 垦 种 [ | i 種 ] v_ reclaim and cultivate 2kē ng q i 坑 气 [- 氣 ] N .m arshgas 2k ě n ^ B.F. panel/seam attaching sleeve to k ě n z h ů n 恳 ® f 懇 準 ] v. beg fo r your kind kéngqiáng 煙 银 [ 會 鏘 ] ON. clanging shoulder o f a garment kěnjié perm ission kēngqiāngshēng 煙 _ 声 [ 經 鏘 _ ] N. sound o f k ě n á i 可奈 vir how can one endure; cannot k ě p á 可 怕 s .v . fe a rftil; terrible clanging endure ķēpai 14 M v- / n . request paym ent o r labor kē ng r 坑 儿 n . a p it kěnán 克 难 [- 難 ] v.o. overcom e difficulties service ；apportion levies o fficia lly kéngrán 煙 然 [ 邊 - ] v.r loud and dear kénángóri) 壳 囊 （子 ）[殼 - ] n . shoat; k ě p á n 渴 办 v. eagerly loo k forw ard to; earnestly kěngrén 坑 人 v_o• ① cheat/entrapsb . ② small pig m ：2zhf hope be upset (by a heavy loss) k ě n á o 可恼 [- 惱 ] s .v . irritable; provoking k ě p ě i 可 佩 s.v. adm irable kéngrénbúqián 不 浅 [- 淺 ] F.E. k ě n b u d d n g • 不 动 [- 動 ] itv. Ó b e u n ch e w a b le k ě p ě n g _ 碰 v . ① knock against; collide w ith harm a person grievously (of sth. hard/etc. ) ② can’t overcom e © dash ；squabble kéngrú v.o. < h ist. > bury C oniucian scholars k ě n b ú k ě n 肯 不 肯 v.p. willing to do sth. or not k ě p ě n g r 硫 碰 儿 n . ① crack (in cups, alive k ě n c h ī k ú t o u 肯 吃 苦 头 v.p. steeled to endure etc.) caused by im pact © setback；reverse kēngshā 坑 杀 [- 殺 ] v. bury alive hardship kē n g sh ē n g (r)阮 声 ( 儿 ) [- 聲 - ] v.o. u tte r a sound/ k ě p i á o 客 票 n . passenger ticket m : bhāng k ě n c í 恳辞 [ 懇 辭 ] v t r y e a r n e s t ly t o b e g o f f k ě p í n g 詩 评 n . harsh criticism w ord ；speak K ě n d é ji 肯 德 — rw . K e n t u c k y . n . K e n t u c k y k ē p d 硫 破 ilv . break up kēngsi 坑 死 r.v. h arry to death F rie d C h ic k e n ķ ē p u 科 會 n . popularization o f science kě n gúto u 啃 骨 头 v.o. p ick o ut the residual K ě n d é ji Z h á j i 肯 德 基 炸 鸡 [ - 雞 ] n . K e n t u c k y k ě p ú d ú w ú 輯 番 读 物 [-- 讀 - ] n . popularized m eat on bones w ith the teeth F rie d C h ic k e n m ：2kuai science reading m ：'ben kěngyán 坑 、 沿 n . edge o f a p it k ě n d i 垦地 [ 聖 - ] v . o . c u l t i v a t e la n d 】 k ē q ī 可 欺 s .v . ① g ullible ② easily cowed kěngyo 坑 睛 on . heave-ho; yo-ho 2k ē q ī 访 _ v.p. can be expected; one may look kē n g ā 坑 手 n . ① p it; hole ② lavatory w it h g r e a t e x e r t i o n forw ard to set up over an open p it k ě n d in g 肯定 v. affirm; approve; regard as k ě q í 可 奇 V-R unique; rare kěnhuáng 垦 荒 [ 墾 - ] v.o. open up virg in soil positive ♦s.v. positive ；affirmative ♦ a d v . < P R C > k ě q i 苛 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. annoying; exasperating kēnhuāngdui 垦 荒 队 [ 墾 - _ ] n . team form ed definitely；surely k ě q i * 客 气 [- 氣 ] v. be p olite • ① p olite; to cu ltiva te wasteland m ：4zhi k ě r u fin g f á n w é i 肯 定 范 围 [- 範 圍 ] n . scope of courteous ② stand on cerem ony ③ modest kě ní 可 逆 viP. reversible affirmation •kě qi 克 / 刻 期 [ 勉 - ] v.o. set a tim e lim it ♦ adv. by ik ě n iá n 、 渴 念 v. long/yearn fo r; miss sb. very k ě n d in g jú 肯定句 n . 〈 丨 g.> affirmative sentence the end o f the tim e lim it m uch k ě n d in g p á n d u á n 肯 定 判 断 [- 斷 ] n . affirmative 2k ē q ī 克 妻 [ 魁 - ] v.o. be fated to m ourn one’s 2kē niā n 可 念 s.v. © w orthy o f rem em brance judgment w ife's death ② to be p itie d k ě n d in g s h i 肯 定 式 N. affirmative status k ě q i á n ( r ) 可 钱 ( 儿 ) [- 錢 - ] adv . a f f ir ­ k ě q iá n g 克 — [- 弓金] v.o. conquer the strong reversible reaction m a tiv e s t a t e m e n t k ě q iá o * 可 巧 adv . it happened that; as luck kě n ixin g 可 逆 性 N. re versib ility k ě n ě i i 果 内 N. w ith in /d u rin g a class w ould have it ；by happy coincidence kě n jiá n 恳 谏 [ — -] v.o. adm onish earnestly kčn’ēn 恳 恩 [ 懇 - ] re. beg a favor k ě q i á o 刻 峭 v.R ① rugged ② cruel; relentless; k ě n jié ( r ) 辛 良 节 ( 儿 ) [ - 節 - ] n . critica l k ě n é n g 可 言 巨 s .v . possible; probable . aux . ruthless juncture/m om ent probably；maybe 4 n . ① possibility ② dg.> k ě q i h u á 客 气 话 [- 氣 -]N . ① w ords (possibly kěnkě qióngrén 啃 刻 穷 人 [- - 窮 - ] v.o. contingency insincere) o f politeness/courtesy ② p olite b u lly the poor k ě n é n g d e j i á s h ě 可 能 的 假 设 n . fiiture rem arks m ：2fa n k ě n liú 恳 É Í [ 懇 - ] v. sincerely entreat sb. to stay possible/potential k ē q ī n * 可 亲 [- 親 ] s.v. kindly; am iable kěnm ín 星 民 [ 堅 - ] n . people \A^io reclaim land k ě n é n g f ů ý ú 可 能 复 语 [ - - 複 - ] n . < lg . > potential ■ k ě q ín ^ | | ! j n . diligence ；industry m ：2w e i/ g e complement 2k ě q m v.p. cautious; industrious K ěnníyá 肯 尼 亚 [- 亞 ] rw. Kenya k ě n é n g s h i 可 能 式 n . potential m ood

k ě lu ó b á n

河

罗

版

k ě lu ó b á n y i n s h u á

kěnéng w ě ilá i 可 能 未 来 n • 〈丨g.> fiitu re possible kěnéngjdng 可 能 性 n . possibility kěnfóu 肯 否 v.p. w illin g to do sth. o r not kě nfů 垦 复 [ 墾 復 ] v. ①reclaim (deserted land/garden/etc . ) ② cultivate anew

kěnpi

A ěnqí

垦 辟 恳

么

kěqlng

508

kēqīng 客 卿 n . ① 〈hist. > person from one feudal state serving in another ② guest worker in an organization k ě q i n g k ě h ě 可 庆 可 贺 [- 慶 - - ] f.e. worthy of congratulations kěqínkějián 克 勤 克 俭 f.e . b e in d u s t r io u s a n d fru g a l

kěqinkějlng 可 亲 可 敬 [- 親 f.e. inspiring both affection and respect kěqiú* 苛 求 . v . make excessive d e m a n d s ; be over-critical kěqiú 渴 求 v . ① e a r n e s t ly d e m a n d / r e q u i r e

②b e

e a g e r fo r

kěqiúwúyán 苛 求 无 厌 [ - 厭 ] re..m a k e

e x c e s s iv e

dem ands； b e o v e r - c r it ic a l

Kěqiúyáyů 克 丘 亚 语 [ - - 亞 -

]

n

. Q uechua

(la n g u a g e )

kěqú 可 取 s_v. d e s ir a b le ; w o r t h h a v in g kěquánkědián 可 圈 可 点 [- 點 ] f.e. ① v e r y ( o f w r itin g )

②v e r y

good

la u d a b le ( o f d e m e a n o r )

kěqůzhichú 可 取 之 处 [- 處 ] n . a s a v in g g r a c e kér 壳儿[殼 -jN •① n u t s h e ll ② h a r d c o v e r in g

③o u t e r

s u r fa c e

kěrán* 可 燃 attr. combustible kěrán 溢 然 v.r suddenly; unexpectedly kěránchángshi 溢 然 长 逝 f.e. pass away; die unexpectedly/suddenly kěráiťérshi 溢 然 而 逝 f.e. pass away, die unexpectedly/suddenly k ě rá n fé iw ú

可燃废 _

[- -

廢 - ] n . c o m b u s t ib le

r u b b is h / w a s te

kěrán lāj! 可 燃 垃 圾 n. combustible rubbish/ waste kěránwů 可燃物 n. combustible substance kěráiudng 可 燃 性 n. flammability; combustibility kērēn 科 任 n. t e a c h e r o f a s p e c if ic s u b je c t kěrén 可 人 n . p e r s o n w o r t h r e c o m m e n d in g ♦ s .v .

①s a tis fa c to r y ;

s a tis fy in g

kěren* 客 人 n •① v is it o r ; t r a d e r m： 2wei kěrěn jiáoyuán 科任孝女员

②c h a r m in g ② t r a v e l in g

guest

n

. te a c h e r o f a s p e ­

c if ic s u b je c t (a s o p p o s e d t o a g e n e r a l e d u c a t o r )

m： 2wei kěrěn lá o sh ! 科 任 老 师 [ - 師 ] n . s u b je c t t e a c h e r M： 2wéi kěrénmen 可人 们 N. < c 〇 n .> all of the people kěrényi 可人 意 v.o. respond favorably to others’ opinion/view ♦s.v. satisfactory；satisfying kěri 克/刻 日 [^ -]< u ;r.> N .th e v e ry d a y ^ v .o . set a d a te ； s e t a t im e li m i t

kěróng 可 容

v.p. c a p a b le o f a c c o m m o d a t i n g /

h o ld in g

kěróngjdng 可溶 性 n. s o lu b ili t y kēsāng 苛 丧 [ - 喪 ] S.V. < to p o .> m e a n ; n a s ty ; s u r ly kěsángá 可嗓 子 adv. < c o /L > a t f l i l l v o ic e kēshānbing 克 山 病 n. < m e d .> K e s h a n d is e a s e kěsh án g 、 渴 赏 v .o ./s .v . e a g e r f o r a r e w a r d kěshang 亥ļj _ h R.v. c a r v e ； c u t； e n g ra v e kěsháng* 客 商 n. v is it in g b u s in e s s m a n ; t r a v e l in g t r a d e r / m e r c h a n t m： 2wei kěsháojiqiú 克绍箕裘丨 d . a b le t o f o l l o w in o n e ’s f a t h e r ’s f o o ts te p s

kěshě 客 舍 n . g u e s t h o u s e m : kěshěn(r)* 可 身 ( 儿 ) s.v. < to p o .>

w e ll- f i t t in g ( o f

c lo t h in g )

kěshěn 恪 慎

v.p. r e s p e c t f lil; c a u t io u s ; c a r e ft il;

re v e re n t K ěshěngzhuáng

文

莊

Ērqī W é n h u á 客 省 庄 二 期 N. s e c o n d p e r io d o f

- ]

K e s h e n ^ h u a n g / K e s h e n g c h u a n g C u lt u r e kēshi

科室

n. a d m in i s t r a t iv e / t e c h n i c a l o ffic e s

m： ^iān

kěshí 可食 A T m e d ib le ■kěshi* 亩是 con>j . b u t ; y e t;

how ever t v

. ①Is

it

t h a t ...?②b e in d e e d 2k ě s h i

可恃 v •①b e

r e lia b le

②h a v e

th e m e a n s /

re s o u r c e s lě s h í 2k ě s h í

课 时 [ - 時] 竞着 f 魁 -j

n

. c la s s h o u r / p e r i o d

v .o . h e lp d ig e s t io n

3keshi

kěxiáng

v.o. engrave (writings) on stone # n . engraved stone slabs m ：2kuai 'kěshi 客 室 n . guest room m : 丨 jičn 2kěshi 课 室 N. classroom M: yión 3kěshi 溢 途 v. die suddenly kěshi diānhuā 可 视 电 话 電 - ] n . videophone; picturephone M： 2bu/ltái Kěshínďěr 克 什 米 木 N .〈丨 oan> Kashmir kěshiyíjiú 溢 世 已 久 f.e. died a long time ago kěshl yůyán 可 视 语 言 n. 〈丨 g. > visible language kěshi zhóngduán 可 视 终 端 n. video terminal kěshóu* 可 手 s.v. easy to use; convenient kěshóu 恪 守 v. scrupulously abide by (a treaty/ promise) kěshóu běnfén 恪 守 本 分 v.o. scrupulously abide by one’s duty kěshóubúyú 恪 守 不 愉 rel strictly abide by (a promise/agreement/etc.) kěshduhuí chéngběn 可 收 回 成 本 n. countable/count noun kěshuó 可 说 v.p. w orth saying; needing saying kěshuómíngjdng 可 说 明 性 n. accoumability kěshuó ne 可 说 呢 v_r 〈coil.> no wonder; that’s why；I see kěshibáng 可 数 性 [- 數 - ] n . countability kěsí 渴 死 v.p. extremely thirsty A ēsī* _ / 刻 丝 [- 絲 ] n. tapestry o f cut silk 2kēsī 克 私 v.o. overcome selfishness/desires kěsí 客 死 v. die in a strange place kěsiqián(zi) 克 丝 钳 ( 子 )[- 絲 - - ] n . wire-nippers

kětao 客 套 N. polite formula; civilities ♦v. exchange greetings W o m e n ~ l e j i j ú , j iú tán 2z h e n g s h i le . A fter an exchange o f greetings, we got down to business, kětáohuá 客 套 话 n . polite formula; civilities kětií ■体 [- 體 ] s.v. w ell-fitting kě tí* i 桌 题 n . ① question for study/discussion ② problem; task ké tí 客 体 [- 體 ] n. 〈丨 g.> object kětíáo 科 条 [- 條 ] n . statutes kětíáo* 苛 调 attr. adjustable kětáng* ā]■听 [- 聽 ] attr. ① nice-sounding ② audible kětáng 客 厅 [- 廳 ] N. draw ing/living room; parlor m ：ljiān kětingbing 克 汀 病 n. cretinism kětíngyúyán 爹 片 语 言 [- 廳 - - ] n • 〈丨 g.> ante­ room language kě tó n gzh i chéngběn 可 统 制 成 本 n . controllable expense lě tó u 儘 头 v.o. kowtow 2kětóu 科 头 v.o• ① 〈trad. > wear the hair coiled on the top of the head © be bareheaded kétóuchóng 磋 头 虫 [- 蟲 ] n•① click/snapping beetle ® toady kětóude n . sworn brothers kětóulíbái 硫 头 礼 拜 [--禮 - ] f.e*make obeisance and perform the rites of courtesy kětóupéizul 礎 头 赔 罪 f.e* give sb. a grand kowtow and apologize kětóupěngnáo 礎 头 碰 脑 [- 腦 ] F.E. bump against things/people on every side kětóu rú dáosuán 蕴 头 如 捣 蒜 [--- 搗 - ] F.& kowtow again and again to beg fo r pardon kětóuxiánzú 科 头 跳 足 f.e. bareheaded and barefooted kétů 客 土 n. ① soil moved in to improve the original ② foreign land; strange land ké tu d 咳 唾 N./v. spittle kétudchéngzhú 咳 唾 成 珠 f.e. words uttered by a talented person become pearls ké túzháng 刻 图 章 [- 圖 - ] v.o. carve a chop; engrave a seal kěw ái i 果夕卜 n . extracurricular; outside class; after school kě w á i d úw ú 课 外 读 物 [-- 讀 - ] n . extracurricular reading m aterials m ：'piān/'bēn kě w á i huóddng 课 外 活 动 [- 動 ] n . extracurric­ ular activities m : 3diáng kě w á i huóddngzú 课 外 活 动 组 [--- 動 - ] N.

M： xbá kěsítáxiáng

extracurricular activity groups zudyé 课 外 作 並 [- 業 ] n . homework k ě w á n g 渴望 v. thirst/long for

客 死 他 乡 [- 鄉 ] f.e . die away from

home késou 咳 嗽 v. cough

késoutáng 咳 嗽 糖 n. cough drop késou tángjiáng 备 嗽 糖 架 [- 發 ] n . cough syrup késou tángli 咳 嗽 糖 粒 N. cough drops kěsú n . taxing/severe customs kěsú* 可 溯 attr. recursive kēsui 苛 碎 v.p. rigorous and troublesome kěsu!* 客 岁 [- 歲 ] n . last year k ě s u ^ de 亩 É 意 的 [- 隨 -■] attr. arbitrary kěsuízhúbián 客 随 主 便 [- 隨 - - ] f.e. a guest should act according to the convenience o f the host kěsújáng 可 塑 性 n. plasticity kětán 科 坛 [- 壇 ] n. scientific world kétán 咳 疲 v.o. cough up phlegm kětán* 可 叹 [- 嘆 ] attr. It’s a p ity ...; Alas! What a pity! 'kětáng n. classroom m ：ljiārt 2kětáng 客 堂 n. living/reception room m: ijión kětáng jiáoxué i 果 堂 教 学 n . classroom teaching kětáng táolún 课 堂 讨 论 n . classroom discus­ sion kětáng zūzhī 课 堂 组 织 [- 織 ] N. classroom management

kěw ái

ér b ú k ě j í 可 望 而 不 可 及 /即 f.e . within sight but beyond reach ； unattainable k ě w á n g x i á n g j i á n 渴 望 相 见 f.e . dying to see each other kě w áng

A 0 - Kěxué Jishú Wěiyuánhui ]kēw ēi* āj■畏 s.v. dreadftil; horrible 2k ě w ě i o j v.p. one may w ell say；it may be called k ě w ě i 客 位 n . seats for guests k ě w é ife n g fa n jx l fĒ [-fg ] f.e. may serve as a model fo r others K ě -W ě i

K ě w ě it ě

科威特

p.w . K u w a it

k ě w é n ( r ) 课 女 (儿

）n. t e x t m : 々ič n

壳 _ [ 殼 - ] S e e q iá o o iú k ě w ú * 可 惠 [ - 惡 ] s.v. h a t e f t il ; kéw ů

kěw ůzi

pJ

M

Ť

N.

a b o m in a b le

a r o o m f u l ( o f p e o p le /

e tc . )

kē?d N. knee 'kējd 科 系 n . section and department 2kē» v.p. severe and exacting kě?d* 可 ,借 V.R/S.V. unfortunately; Iťs a pity! kěxí 可 喜 s.v. gratifying; heartening kexi § n . guest seat kěxiá 亥lj 下 n . at present; at the moment kēxiāng 河 今 f- 鄉 ] n . 〈court. > your hometown k ě x iá n g 、 渴 ， 想 v. yearn for

kěxiáng kěxiáng* 客 乡 [- 鄉 ] n . non-native place kěxiáng 克 享 v. can enjoy kěxiáng’érzhi 可 想 而 知 F.E. One can well imagine. kěxiáo* 可 笑 s.v. ridiculous; ftinny kěxiáo 亥肖丨J v. exploit’ruthlessly kěxiáo bú ziliáng 可 笑 不 自 量 f.e. ridiculously overrate oneself kěxiáo de wúydng 可 笑 的 误 用 n . 〈丨 g.> malapropism kě-xié 科 协 [- 協 ] n. association/organization of scientists kéxiě v.o. spit blood ；cough up blood 4 n . hemoptysis kěxiě* 亥j 写 [- 寫 ] v. carve; inscribe kěxiě 溢 谢 v_ die suddenly kējdgāi(r)磕 膝 盖 （儿 ) Í- - 蓋 - ] n . kneecap kěxikěhě 可 喜 可 贺 fie. Congratulations! kě?dn ā j s.v. satisfying kěán* ā j jg s.v. trustworthy；reliable ；credible kějándú 可 信 度 n. confidence level 'kěxíng 苛 开 lj v. in flict ♦n. infliction 2kēxing 科 开 lj v. mete out punishment; sentence kěáng 苛 f 生 n . causticity kěxíng* 可 行 s.v. feasible; practical 'kejdng 竞 皇 [ 勉 - ] N. ① unbeatable rival ② powerful remedy 2ke?dng 客 星 n . nova kěxing ý 姓 n. a surname different from that of most of the families in a village kějdngjiá 苛 j 1生令甲 n . caustic potash kéxingjián 詩 性 碱 [- 鹼 ] n . caustic alkali kējdngna 苛十生钠 n _ caustic soda kéxing súdá 苛 裡 苏 达 [-Ķ 達 ] n . caustic soda kěxíngjdng 可 行 性 N. feasibility kěxúigjáng yánjiú 可 行 性 研 究 N. feasibility study kéxingyán 苛 性 盐 [- 鹽 ] n . caustic salts kějdnrén 可 七 、人 n . a person one finds compatible m : 2u;ěi kějdnsi 可 心 思 v.o. be satisfying kě?án xiándú 可 信 限 度 n. confidence lim it kěxiů 绳 绣 [- 繡 ] n . cut embroidery kěxí zhihuī 客 虎 指 挥 n. guest/invited conductor kěxuánzé de 可 选 择 的 [- 選 擇 - ] attr. 〈丨 g. > alternative ikěxué 科 学 n. science; scientific knowledge ♦s.v. Ó scientific ② rational 2kěxué 窠 穴 n . nest kěxué céngci 科 学 层 次 [-- 層 - ] n . scientific hierarchy kěxuéchéng 科 学 城 p.w. city district w ith concentration of scientific research institutions m： 4zuo

kěxué fángfá 科 学 方 法 n . scientific methods/ ways/approaches kěxué fányi 科 学 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . 〈丨 g.> scientific translation kěxué fānyi góngzudzhě _ 学 翻 译 工 作 考 [… 譯 …] N. scientific translator M：zwěi/

'míng kěxué géming 科 学 革 命

kězhédié

509

n. scientific revolution

M：3cháng

kěxué gdngchánzhúyl 科 声 共 产 主 义 [--- 產 義 ] N. scientific communism kěxué gdngtóngtí 科 学 共 同 体 [- 體 ] p.w. scientific community kěxué góngyě y u á n q ú 科 学 工 业 园 区 [-業 園 區 ] N. science and industry quarter kěxué guánlí 科 学 管 理 n. scientific manage­ ment kéxuéhuá 科 学 化 v./n. make scientific; scientize kěxuéhuá guánl! 科 学 化 管 理 v.p./n . scientific management kěxué huánxiáng 科 学 幻 想 ， N. science fiction; sci-fi kěxuéjiá 科 学 $ n . scientist MJtuéi/imíng kěxué jiáojdi n ./v.p. science education

K ě x u é J iá o y ú D iá n y in g Z h ip iá n c h á n g

育 电 影 鈿 片 厂 [— 電… 廠]

科学教

RW. S c ie n c e

E d u c a t i o n F il m S tu d io s

科 学 教 育 影 片 1^. ；s c ie n c e a n d e d u c a t io n a l

k ě x u é j i á o y ú y ín g p iá n p o p u l a r s c ie n c e f i l m f i l m m：2b u

k ě x u é jiě 科 学 界 n_scientific circles k ě x u é jm g s h é n 科 学 精 神 n. scientific spiril; k ě x u é jm g y fn g 科 学 精 英 N. scientific elite k ě x u é jls h ú 科 学 技 未 [- 術 ] n_ science and

kěyin 刻印 v. carve a chop; engrave a seal 科 影 n. scientific education film

k ě y ín g

K ě - Y ín g -C h á n g

technology

RW. S c ie n c e

科 学 技 术 委 员 会 [--

k ě y íq iú g ó n g

a n d T e c h n o lo g y C o m m itt e e

perfection

科 学 决 策 [--锋 -

k ě x u é ju é c ě

] N. s c ie n t if ic

d e c is io n m a k in g ^斗

kěxué káochádui

学 考 察 队 [ - 隊]

p.w.

scientific investigation team k ě x u é lílú n 科 学 理 论 N. scientific theory k ě x u é lb d n g 科 学 理 性 n . scientific rationality k ě x u é m ě ix u é 科 学 美 学 n . scientific aesthetics k ě x u é s h ě h u ix u é 幸斗学社会学 N. sociology of science k ě x u é s h ě h u iz h ú y i 科 学 社 会 主 义 [ - 義 ] n .

scientific socialism k ě x u é s h íd á i

科 学 时 代 [-- 時 - ] N. the age of

science kěxué shúyů

科 学 术 语 [--術 - ] n. scientific

term

科 学 万 能 [--萬 - ] V.P. T h e r e

kěxué w ánnéng

is

n o t h i n g s c ie n c e c a n n o t a c c o m p lis h , k ě x u é w é n x iá n

科 学 文 献 [ - 獻]

n

. < ig . > s c ie n -

t i f i c t e x t m：lpiān k ě x u é jd n g kěxuéxué

科学十生 n. scientific nature 科 学 学 n. study o f science; science

o f sciences k ě x u é y á n jiú k ě x u é y íq í

科 学 研 究 v.p«/n. scientific research

轉 雙 仪 器 [--儀 -

] N.

scientific

instrument M：ljiālH & k ě x u é y d n g jd tó n g

科 学 用 系 统

N.

the scientific system kěxuéyuán 科 学 园 [- 園 ] N. science park kěxuéyuán* 科 学 院 rw. academy of science kěxué yú’ér 科 学 育 儿 n . scientific childrearing kěxué zhīshi 学 知 识 [- 識 ] n . scientific knowledge kěxué zhdngtián 科 学 种 田 [-- 種 - ] n . scientific fanning kěxué zīliāo chůlí 科 学 资 料 处 理 [— 處 - ] v.p. scientific data processing kěyá* 硫 牙 v.o. jabber k 办á 喧牙 v.o. jabber; chat kéyá h ó u l ó n g 咳 哑 喉 咙 [- B Š -_ ] V-R cough oneself hoarse

kěyán* 科 研 n. scientific research kěyán ā j 厌 厭 ] s.v. disgusting kěyáng 鴻仰 v. greatly admire; look up to kěyán jīgdu 科 研 机 南 [- 構 ] n . scientific institu­ tion kěyáiudng 可 言 性 n . 〈丨 g.> codability kěyánzhěng de 甸 验 证 的 [-- 證 - ] attr. verifiable kěyánzhěngjdng 可 验 证 性 [ - - 證 - ] n . v e r if ia b i lity kěyáo 可 要 V-R b e w o r t h h a v in g ; m a y h a v e kěyě 课 业 [- 業 ] n . le s s o n s ； s c h o o lw o r k *kěyí o f s.v. s u s p ic io u s ； d u b io u s 2kěyí 可移 s_v. m o v a b le ; p o r t a b le kěyí* o j HI, aux. c a n ； m a y ♦ s .v . ① p a s s a b le ; p re tty g o o d ； not bad

② < c o ll. >

Tā nā zhāng zul zhēn —! W she h as!

③b e

a w f lil; t e r r ib le

h a t a s h a rp to n g u e

w o r t h ( d o in g )

kěyí 可 意 s.v. g r a tify in g ; s a tis fa c to r y kěyi 亥lj 意 adv. p a in s t a k in g ly ; s e d u lo u s ly kěyí de jiáshé 可 疑 的 假 设 n • 〈 丨 g .> f u t u r e u n li k e ly

kěyíddng s u ijī c ú n q ú 可 移 动 随 机 存 取 [--動 隨 - - - ] N . m o v a b le r a n d o m a c c e s s kěyí duányán 亩 以 断 言 [-- 斷 - ] v.R i t c a n b e a s s e r te d t h a t ； o n e m a y p r e d ic t th a t

kě y í ér bůkě zái 可一 M 不 可 再 f.e. O n c e enough.

科 影 厂 [- 廠]

ab

. K ě x u é J iá p y ú

Diánying Zhipiáncháng

K ě x u é J ís h ů W ě iy u á n h u i - 術 - —]

kěyí fájín 科 以 罚 金 v.o. impose a fine on sb. kěyí fá jln * 课 以 罚 金 v.o. impose a fine on sb. kěyí fénz! 可 分 子 n. suspect m: germing kěyí gdngfú i 桌 责 赋 v.p_ la y a tribute o n ...; lay under tribute kěyí júáng 科 以 极 刑 [-- 極 - ] v.R sentence someone to capital punishment

刻 意 求 工 f.r painstakingly seek

kěyiw éijián 可 以 为 鉴 [- 繁 ] re may be taken as a warning k ě y í w ě i l á i 可 疑 未 来 N .〈丨 g.> fliture unlikely kěybdng 可 杳 丨 生[ - 譯 - ] N . 〈丨 g.> translatability k ē y i x i ū y i 亩 以 休 矣 F.E. enough of it; time to stop kěyízháiwú 可 疑 债 务 [- 務 ] n. doubtflil debt kěyí zhdngshui 课 以 重 税 v.r levy heavy taxes kěydng 可 用 v.p. available; usable kěydng biánhuánlů 可 用 变 换 律 [-- 變 換 - ] n.

optional transformation kěydng guilů 可 用 规 律 N• 〈丨 g.> optional rule kěydng shóurú 司 *— 收 入 n . disposable income kěydngshóuyi ā j 用 收 益 n. 〈corn.〉available

income kěydngjáng 可 用 性 n. applicability kěydng yú’é 可 角 余 额 n. 〈com.> available

balance kěydng zíchán 可 用 资 产 [- 產 ] n _

available assets kěyčukěwú 可 有 可 无 re_not essential kěyú 渴 雨 v.r (land) thirsty for rain kěyů 渴谷欠 v_ wish very much

kěyú* 课 余 n _after school/class •keyu v.o. overcome desires 2kěyů 客 食 n. inn m: 如 0 ♦v. live in a place other than one's hometown；stay in a strange land kéyuán(r)* 科 员 （儿 ）N. ① section member © junior government employee m：2weillmmgl ge

ikěyuán 客 、 源

n. source o f tourists 2kěyuán n. office employee M：2wěi/lmíng kěyuánzi 可 陰 子 adv . a courtyard-full (of people/ etc.) kě yú búkě qiú 可 遇 不 可 求 f.e. sth. that can only be found by accident, and not through seeking kě yú ér búkě qiú 可 遇 而 不 可 求 f.e . sth. that can only be found by accident, and not through seeking

kěyůn 客 运 [- 運 ] n . passenger transport/traffic kěyůn liěchě 客 运 ý(J 车 [- 運 - - ] n . passenger train kěyúxiůxíng 克 欲 修 行 f.e . subdue the passions and cultivate moral conduct kēzā Ē 1M v.P. surround；encircle kězá* 苛 杂 [- 雜 ] n. exorbitant levies kězáozhicái 司 " 造 之 才 n. person suitable for training ；promising/hopeful young person

2wei

m：

Aězé 苛 责 v. criticize severely; excoriate 2kězé 科贝丨j N. classifications in taxation and compulsory services, etc. kēzēng ā jf li1s.v. disgusting；hateful 'kězhán 备 栈 [- 棧 ] RW. inn m: ” iá 2kězhán 客 站 p.w•① railway station ② bus stop kězháng* 科 长 n . section chief m: 2u;ěi kězháng i 桌 长 N. office/bureau head m : 2iuěi kězháng dáiyú 客 帐 贷 余 N .〈com.> customer's credit balance kězháng jiédán 客 帐 结 单 n. a state­ ment of account kězhe 可 着 [- 著 ] v.P. manage to make

do is

kězhédié 可 折 叠 [- 疊 ]

able

attr .

collapsible; fold-

kězhěgányín kězhěgányín 渴 者 甘 饮 f.e. A l l

d r i n k is s w e e t t o

a th ir s ty p e rs o n ,

kězhěng* 苛政 n . t y r a n n y kězhěng 课 征 [- 徵 ] v . le v y / im p o s e ta x a t io n kězhěngbáolián 苛政暴 敛 re. e x t o r t h e a v y ta x e s a n d le v ie s

kězhěng měng yú hú 苛政猛于虎 [---於 -J re. T y r a n n y is m o r e c r u e l t h a n a tig e r ,

d o th

kēzhī 可 知

attr Va d v •① knowable ② evidently ^ ě z h i* 克 制 v. restrain; exercise restraint; control

2k ě z h !亥lj 志 N. inscription kězhipěi shóurú 可 支 配 收 入 n. disposable income kězhúáng 可 知 性 n. knowability lězhó ng 刻 钟 [- 鐘 ] m. quarter-hour 2kězhóng 言 中 a dv . away from the place of family origin ；on the road kězhóuqiújián 亥丨J 舟 求 剑 id . take measures without regard to changes in circumstances； stupid/useless action kězhuánhuáiudng 可 转 换 性 [- 轉 換 - ] n. interchangeability kězhuánráng zhěngquán 可 转 让 证 券 [-轉 讓 證 - ] N .〈com. > negotiable instruments (bonds/ stocks/etc.) kězhuó 课 桌 n. classroom desk m : bhang kězhuózi 奇 桌 子 a d v . p la n t s te m ; s ta lk ; s te m 2kēzi 椒 子 n. < c o 丨 丨 •> t a d p o le m : W á o kézi 壳手[殼 - ] n•① s h e ll ②p a c k a g in g c a s e

③t h e

o u t e r s u r fa c e (a s o p p o s e d t o t h e c o n t e n t s

o r s u b s ta n c e )

刻字 v .o .

- ] f.e. c a n s e r v e a s a

w a r n in g

kěáshě 亥丨J字 社 n. s e a l- e n g r a v in g s h o p m : ! jiá / ljiān kě-áyóyduihuán hudbi 可 自 由 兑 换 货 币 [ •換 - 幣] N. c o n v e r t ib le c u r r e n c y kēzui 科 罪 v . m e t e o u t p u n is h m e n t kězůn 恪 遵 v . c a r e f u lly o b e y ( la w s / e t c .) kězud* ň j 作 s .v . ( s th .) n e e d i n g t o b e d o n e kězud 客 ý n. g u e s t s e a t / p o s it io n kězud jiáoshdu 亨 座 教 沒 n. v is it in g / a d ju n c t p r o fe s s o r m ： 2wei k ě z u d z h l h u ī 客 座 指 挥 n. a g u e s t c o n d u c t o r K ir il z á m ů K ir il字 每

n

•

〈丨 g .>

C y r illic a lp h a b e t

空 s .v .①e m p ty ; h o ll o w ; v o i d ②h ig h a n d ③f ic t it io u s ; u n r e a l; im p r a c t ic a l ④v a in a n d u s e le s s ♦b.f. s k y ； s p a c e tiánkóng # n . s u n y a ta ; e m p tin e s s ; v o id . v . ①e m p ty ; e x h a u s t ②le a v e e m p t y S e e a ls o 秘叩

Aóng* vast

2kong 3kóng 4k6ng

^

b.f. g u ile le s s

^

in

Aóng

IL

N •① h o le ; a p e r t u r e

in

2kóngkóng, kóngkuán kóngtóng See also 3kóng kónghóu © S u rn a m e ^ M .

for holes/pits ^ adw. © b a d l y © v e r y 2kóng 恐 b .f•① fe a r , d r e a d fcóngjú ② t e r r if y ; in t im id a t e kónghě ♦adv . p e r h a p s ； I ' m a fr a id

②c h a n c e

t im e ~

kóngbč 空 播 n . a e r ia l s o w in g kóngbu 恐 怖 s.v. f e a r f u l; h o r r i b l e ^ n . t e r r o r kóngbúbing 恐 怖 病 n . p h o b i a kóngbii fanzi n . te rro rm o n g e r kóngbu fénzí 恐 分子 n . t e r r o r is t kčngbugán 恐'怖感 n . s e n s e o f f e a r kčngbūpiānr 恐 怖 片 儿 N. h o r r o r f ilm s M: 2b ú kčngbú shídái 恐怖日皆代[ - - 時 - ] n _ a g e o f t e r r o r kčngbúzhěng 恐 怖 症 n . < m e d . > p h o b i a kóngbůzhúyi 恐 怖 主 义 [ - 義 ] N . t e r r o r is m kčngcāngfēi 空 各 费 [ - 倉 N. d e a d f r e ig h t ( in t r a n s p o r t a t io n )

空 肠 [- 腸 ] N•① jejunum

kóngcháng

② skull cap; Scutellaria 空 场 儿 [- 場 - ] n . ① empty s q u a r e /

kóngchángr

area ② open area

m: ^uái^pián

空 城 n. deserted city 2k ó n g c h é n g 空 乘 n. plane attendant k 6 n g c h é n g h u á b í n g 空 成 画 饼 [ - - 畫 - ] f .e . be 'k ó n g c h é n g

but a sham

kčngchéngj! 空

城 计 n . u nd efen ded city stratagem ；b lu ff k ó n g c h u á n 空 船 n . deserted boa t m : k ó n g c h u á n l i ě 空 串 歹 lj n . n u l l p r o n o u n 空 一 [ - 檔 ] n . ① n e u tr a l (g e a r) ② v a c a n c y i n c in e m a s c h e d u le ③ f r e e / s p a r e

k ó n g d á ic í

Aóngdáng

空 荡 [ - 蕩 ] n . d e s e rte d ; e m p ty 空 当 ( 儿 ) [ - 當 - ] n . b r e a k ; in t e r v a l k č n g d á n g d á n g 空 — • [ - 蕩 蕩 ] v.p. e m p ty ;

k d n g d ā n g (r)*

d e s e rte d kčm gdāngzi

空 当 子 [ - 當- ] N.

< co丨 丨 •> g a p ; b r e a k

ltiáo

n . d e s e r t e d w a y / r o a d m：

kóngdáo

孑L 道 n. ①t h o r o u g h f a r e ②a n a r r o w p a s s a g e ; c h a n n e l m: W á o ③C o n f li c ia n te a c h in g s K óng D échéng 孔 德 成 （ 1 9 2 0 - ) 1 ^ 7 7 出卡61161'a t i o n lin e a l d e s c e n d a n t o f C o n f u c iu s ； s c h o la r

kóngdáo*

a n d K M T o f f ic i a l kóng de huāng

空得慌

very empty (of

stomach)

kóngděng 空 等 v. w a it in v ain kdngdi(r) 空 地 （ 儿 ）n . ope n m： 2kuaHxp\an

空 对 地 [-封 - ] a tt r . air-to -g ro u n d k ó n g d u í t f i f ě i d á n 空 分 地 飞 哼 [- 對 - 飛 - J n . g u id e d m is s ile

空 对 空 [-對 -

②im p r a c t ic a l;

ma?

ro o m ; s p a c e X ió n g z i l i h á i

Is t h e r e s t ill r o o m i n t h e s u itc a s e ?

♦ s .v •①b la n k

②s p a c io u s ③w a n t in g

S e e a ls o

lkóng 2kdng 控 b.f. ① accuse; charge fednggáo ② con­ trol; dominate fcdngzhi #v. turn a container/ vessel upside down；pour out kóngbá 空 耙 n. airborne target kdngbái 空 白 n . ① blank space ② the sky kdngbáidái 空 白 带 [- 帶 ] n. blank tape m : ipón

valley 空 闺 独 守 [ - - 獨 - ] re . lead the lo n e ly life o f a w id o w /d e s e rte d w ife k d n g g ů q u á n 控 股 权 [ - 權 ] N. c o n tro l right to shares k ó n g g ů z ú y in 空 谷 足 音 f.e . sth. ra re and unexpected, esp. w ords/spee ch k ó n g h á n 空 函 n . ① e n ve lope w ith o u t a letter ② le tte r asking fo r sth. w ith o u t enclosing return postage m： k ó n g h á n * 空 喊 v. p o n tific a te w ith o u t action k ó n g h á o 空 耗 v. w aste k ó n g h á o c í 全 号 词 [-號 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> em ptycategories k ó n g h á o c í l ě i 空 号 词 类 [-號 - 類 ] n • 〈丨 g. > e m p ty category k d n g g iň d ú s h ó u

2feng

] ATm

① a ir - t o -

v a g u e a n d g e n e r a l; d e v o id

空 对 空 飞 弹 [-對 - 飛 - ] N.

a ir - t o - a ir g u id e d m is s ile

k ó n g d u ik ó n g jīg u ā n g J d tč n g

空 对 空 激 光 系

统[-對------- ] N. a ir - t o - a ir la s e r s y s te m kdng’é 空 额 N. v a c a n c y kóngfá 空 乏 s .v . ① p o v e r t y - s t r ic k e n ; d e s t it u te ②im p o v e r is h e d kóngfán 空翻 v./n. somersault; flip kóngfan* 空 泛 s .v . ①vague and general; n o t specific ②hollow kóngfánchóu yuánl! 空范 _ 原 理 [- 範 疇 - J n.

empty category principle 空 防 n. air defense

空 号 词 类 原 则 [ - 號-類

k ó n g h á o c flě i y u á n z é

~] N.

e m p t y c a t e g o r y p r i n c i p l e

(E C P )

空 号 范 畴 [ - 破 範 疇 ]从

e m p t y c a t e g o r y

k ó n g h á o jié d iá n y u á n z é

k ó n g h á o m ín g c íz ů

空号卞点原则[-號

空号名

_

e m p ty /n u ll n o u n phrase

kó n g h á o t iá n b ú c í 空

n u ll expletive

k ó n g h á o y ú n fú n u ll op e ra to r kóngháoyúsú

组 [-號 - - - ] n .

号 填 补 词 [ - 號 - 補-]队

空 号 运 符 [- 號 運 - ] N. < íg. > 空 号 语 素 [- 號 - - ] N . 〈丨 g.> zero

m o rp h e m e k ó n g h á o z h á o y i n g c í 空 号 照 应 词 [ - 號 - 應-]从

n u ll a n a phor

kóngháo

z h ú tí 空 号 主 题 [-號 - - ] n • 〈丨 g.> null

to p ic kóngháo

k ó n g d u ik ó n g fě id á n

k ó n g fá n g *

恐 高 症 N. a cropho bia 格 ( 儿 ）n . b la n k space (on a form) ♦v.o. leave space k d n g g é j i á n 空 格 键 n . spacebar k d n g g d u 控 购 [ - _ ] v.o. c o n tro l the purchase (o f goods in short supply) kdnggdubān 疼 ， 办 辦 ] n . office for c o n tro llin g in s titu tio n a l purchasing k ó n g g ú 空 谷 n . deep valley k d n g g ú * 控 股 a tt r . h o ld in g k ó n g g ú g ó n g s i 控 股 公 司 n . holding c om pany k 6 n g g ú h u i y i n 空 谷 回 音 n . ech o in a deep k d n g g é (r)空

節 點 - - ] N. e m p ty nod e p rin c ip le

k ó n g d u itfi

a ir

2feng

m：

kónggáozhěng

點 - 跡 ] N. < 丨 g.> e m p ty no d e trace g ro u n d /s p a c e

空 洞 a tt r • ① em pty, h o llo w ; d e v o id o f content; sh a llo w ② abstract; p u re ly speculative 4 n . ca v ity；v o id kóngddng 孑 l/洞 n. op e n in g /h o le in a utensil/etc. k ó n g d d n g w ú w ú 空 洞 无 物 f.e . u tte rly lack substance；be d e v o id o f content k d n g d ú 空 肚 v.o. em pty stom ach

k ó n g d u ik ó n g

2wei

k ó n g h á o j i é d i á n h é n j i 空 号 节 点 痕 迹 [-號節

kóngddng*

a ir - t o - g r o u n d

k d n g f á n g ( r / z i ) S S ( J L » / ^ 〇N .© v a c a n tr o o m m: ② dese rted/haunted house m : 4zuó k ó n g í á n g b i ā n s h i q u ā n 空 防 辩 识 圈 [… 識 •] f.e . air-defense id e n tific a tio n zone k č n g f á n g x i d n g 孑L 方 兄 N. m oney; cash t ó n g f á n g z h ě n g r é n 控 方 证 人 [-- 證 - ] n . < Ia iu > pro se cu tio n witness m ： k č n g f ā n g z h ī l i 孑L 方 之 力 n . th e p o w e r o f money k ó n g f é i 空 费 v. waste (tim e /m o n e y) k ó n g f ů * 空 腹 a d v . o n an e m p ty stom ach K č n g f Ď 孔 父 N. C o r ^ c iu s k 6 n g fú g á 〇 j d n 空 腹 高 心 fie. p o o r in talent but v e ry am bitio us K ó n g f ů z í 孑L 夫 子 n . C o n f u c iu s k ó n g g á n g 空 港 n . a i r p o r t m : 如〇 k ó n g g á o 控 告 v. c h a r g e ; a c c u s e ♦!»!. a c c u s a tio n k ó n g g á o jd n 控 告 信 n. l e t t e r o f c o m p la i n t

kóngháo fá n c h ó u

v.r

o f c o n te n t

th a t...

3kong 1$ in kóngzóng, róngmákóngzóng See also 3kóng ik d n g fr) 空 ( 儿 ) [-(兒 ) ] n. ① le is u r e ; f r e e / s p a r e you

d is c o v e r e d i n t h e w a l l o f C o n f u c iu s 's h o m e i n

2k ó n g d á n g

c a r v e c h a r a c t e r s o n s e a ls /e tc .

kězijiánjiě 可 资 鉴 戒 繁

c o n t r o lle d ( o f o ff ic e - u s e p u r c h a s e s )

kóngbáodán 空 包 弹 n . b la n k c a r t r id g e M: A é kdngbiān 控 编 v.o. l i m i t t h e n u m b e r o f s ta ff kčngbigůwén 孑L 壁 古 文 f.e. a n c ie n t te x ts

t im e

kězi 裸 子 n. g o ld / s ilv e r in g o t kězi 客 子 n . a lie n r e s id e n t kěá*

kóngbáidián 空 白 点 [ - 點 ] N. b la n k ； b la n k s p o t kdngbán 控 办 [-辦] 〈 c o il. > attr. g o v e r n m e n t -

th e H a n d y n a s ty

kězhe tóu zud m ā o z i可 着 头 做 帽 子 [- 著 … - ] F.E. c u t o n e 's c o a t a c c o r d in g t o o n e 's

pa

kónghuá

510

z h ú y ů 空 号 主 语 [- 號

n.

〈丨 g.> null

subject 恐 吓 / 赫 [ - 嚇 ] v. threaten; intim idate ♦ n . thre at k ó n g h é fé n g y ú b iá o 空 盒 风 雨 表 n . 〈 卩办.〉 a n e ro id b arom eter k ó n g h é q i y á j i 空 盒 气 压 计 [ ~ 氣 壓 - ] F-E a n e ro id b arom eter k ó n g h é jd n 恐 吓 信 [ - 嚇 - ] N. b la ckm a ilin g / th re a te n in g le tte r m ： k č n g h ě z u i 恐 B下 罪 [ - 嚇 -] n . an offense o f b la c k m a il/in tim id a tio n k ó n g h ó u 签 模 n. anc ie n t harp k ó n g h u á 空 话 N. e m p ty /id le talk kónghě

2feng

kónghuái

kóngquán

511 空个不[-， 廢] v.p. non-pregnant;

k ó n g h u á i*

barren

kóngjún

空军

d á d iú

大 队 [ - 隊 ] n.

a ir

fo r c e g ro u p

kónghuái

孑L 怀 [ - 懷 ]

v. th in k v e ry m u c h o f e a c h

kóngjún guánxiáo

空 军 官 校

n.

air-force

academy

o th e r

空 怀 大 志 [ - 懷 - - ] f.e. have unrealizable ambitions kónghuáliánpián 空 话 连 篇 f.e. pages and pages of empty verbiage kónghuán 空幻 s .v . visionary; illusory kčnghuāng* 恐 ,慌 s.v./n. panic m: then kčnghuáng 恐十皇 s .v . fear; be afraid/frightened kónghuángwánzhuáng 恐 慌 万 状 [- 萬 狀 ] f.e. panic-stricken kóng huāiud 空 欢 喜 [ - 歡 - ] v . r e jo ic e t o o s o o n ; be/feel let down k ó n g h u í 空回 n. backlash k ó n g h u ó z h ě n g 恐 火 症 n. pyrophobia ikóngji* 空际[-際jADV.inthesky/air 2k ó n g ji 空寂 s .v . quiet and deserted k ó n g jí 孔 急 v.p. urgent K ó n g jiá d iá n 孑 L 家店 n. < d e r o g .> C o n f t id a n is m k ó n g h u á id á z h i

as o f f ic i a l C h in e s e i d e o l o g y D á d á o

Down

w it h C o n f l i c i u s a n d S o n s !

空间

k ó n g jiá n

空 间 的 指 认 [-認]

n

. s p a tia l

id e n t it y

kóngjián diánzhěn 空 间 点 阵 [ - - 點 - ] n.

space lattice； crystal lattice kóngjián důchuán 空 间 渡 船 n. spaceship kóngjiáng 空 降 v. drop from the sky; land from the air ♦ attr. airborne kóngjiángán 空 间 感 n. sense of space kóngjiángbing 空 降 兵 n. airborne forče; para­ troops m: 4zhi kóngjiáng búdui 空 降 部 队 [ • 隊 ] n. < mil.> airborne troops kóngjián guánxixué 空 间 关 系 学 [ - - 關 係 - ] n. proxemics kóngjiáng zhěndi 空 降 阵 地 N. < m i 丨 •> a ir h e a d kóngjián hángkóng kěxué 空 间 航 空 科 学 N. a e r o s p a c e s c ie n c e

kóngjián huáyuán 空 间 花 园 [ - 園 ] n. h a n g in g g a rd e n

kóngjián jishů 空 间 技 术 [ - 術 ] N. space tech­

nology

kóngjún jūdāo 空 军 机 校 n. air-force technical

school kóngjún jlxiě xuéxiáo 空 军 机 械 学 校 _n. air­

force technical school kóngjún jūnguān xuéxiáo 空 军 军 官 学 ■ 校 n.

air-force academy kóngjún liándui 空 军 联 队 [- 聯 隊 ] N. a

wing (air force) kóngjún shángjiáng 空 军 上 将 [- 將 ] n . g e n e r a l o f th e a ir fo r c e

kóngjún wūguān 空 军 武 官 n. air attaché m ： 2w ěi/lmíng kóngjún yiyuán 空 军 医 院 [-- 醫 - ] N. air-force s u p p o rt

unreality o f unreality 2kóngkóng

控 倥

r .f. ①

sincere; candid

②

simple

minded kóngkóngddngddng 空 空 洞 洞 v.p. ① insub-

stantial (speech/etc. ) ② bare (room) kóngkóngr 空 空 儿 adv. bringing nothing; w ith empty hands (of guest/etc.) kóngkóngrúyě 空 空 如 也 f.e . absolutely empty kóngkóngtángr 空 空 臆 儿 f.e . emptyheaded k ó n g k č u 空 口 v.o. ① eat w ithout drinking or drink w ithout eating ② prattle k ó n g k č u b á i h u á 空 口 白 话 v.p. make empty promises；pay (mere) lip service 4 n . empty promise w ithout substance；empty words k ó n g k ó u c h ī 空 口 吃 v.r ① eat dishes without rice/wine ② eat rice or drink wine w itii nothing to go w ith it kóngkóunánpíng 空 口 难 凭 [ - 難 憑 ] f.e _ h a v e o n ly v e r b a l s ta te m e n ts w it h o u t a n y p r o o f； M e re v e r b a l s ta t e m e n t s c a n n o t b e t a k e n a s p r o o f ,

f.e . m a k e

e m p t y p r o m is e s ； p a y m e r e l i p s e r v ic e

kóngkóuwúpíng 空 口 无 凭

[-憑

]

F.E* m e r e

v e r b a l s t a t e m e n t is n o g u a r a n t e e

kčngkuán 控 寒 欠 v.r s in c e r e ; kóngkuáng 空 旷 [- 曠 ] s.v.

c a n d id o p e n ; s p a c io u s ;

e x p a n s iv e

孑L 教 N.

K ó n g jiá o

空匮 v.P_ s c a r c e ; p o o r 空廊/阔 s .v . < iu r .> o p e n ;

k ó n g lá n g lá n g

p e r c e p t io n C o n f u c ia n is m ; C o n f ii c ia n

K ó n g -L á o K o n g lin

te a c h in g s

kóngjiáoshdu 恐 角 兽 [ - 獸 ] n. dinoceras

M：2zhi

空朗 朗

s p a c io u s

v.p. e m p ty ; d e s e r t e d

N. C o n f u c iu s a n d L a o z i

孑L 林

n. t h e t o m b o f C o n f i i d u s in

S handong

空 灵 [ - 靈 ] s.v. lo v e l y ; ly r ic a l ; a r t is t ic k č n g l ó n g 恐 龙 n . d in o s a u r m : 'd ó o k ó n g l ú n 空 论 n. e m p t y t a l k k ó n g lu 6 1 u ó 空 落 落 v . p . ① a b s o lu t e ly n o t h in g k ó n g lí n g

空架 子 n. bare outline; m ere skeleton; empty frame/facade

k á n g jiá z i

空劫 n_< B u d d . > t h e e m p t y k a lp a ( e o n ) 空姐（ 儿 ）n . < s ia n g > s te w a r d e s s ;

k ó n g jié

k ó n g jiě ( r ) *

fe m a le f l i g h t a t t e n d a n t m ：2wei/lming

空界 n. < B u d d . > t h e r e a lm o f e m p tin e s s 空 集 合 n. 〈m a t h . > e m p t y / n u l l s e t k č n g ji n g 孑 L 住 [ - 徑 ] n . a p e r t u r e ; b o r e d ia m e t e r k ó n g jin g t ó u 空 镜 头 n. e m p t y s c e n e k ó n g jí s h i s ě * 空 即 是 色 f.e. < B u d d . > T h e

k ó n g jiě

k ó n g jí h é

im m a t e r ia l is t h e m a t e r ia l . ( S u n y a t a is r u p a . ) k ó n g jis h is ě

空 既 是 色 f.e. < B u d d . >

T h e im m a ­

te r ia l is t h e m a t e r i a l . ( S u n y a t a is r u p a . ) k ó n g jú

kóngkču shuó báihuá 空 口 说 白 话

kóngkui

恐 惧 [ - 懼 ] v. fe a r; d re a d ; b e a fr a id o f 恐 慎 不 安 [ - 懼 - - ] f.e. b e f r ig h t e n e d

k č n g jú b ú ， án

a n d p e r tu r b e d

kóngjúgán 恐 惧 感 [ - 懼 - ] n. feeling/sense of

fear kóngjún 空军 N. air force

le š

②o p e n / s p a c io u s

kóngm á

控 马

a n d d e s o la te

v .o . r e in i n a h o r s e

空 忙 v . m a k e f r u it le s s e ff o r t s 空 茫 v.r e m p t y a n d lim it le s s k č n g - M ě i - z h ě n g 恐 美 症 N. A m e r ic a p h o b ia k ó n g m é n * 空 门 n •① B u d d h is m ② s c h o o l o f ik č n g m á n g

2k č n g m á n g

u n r e a lit y

空跑 v . h u r r y i n v a in 空； Ů v. fir e b lin d ly

孑L 门 n. d is c ip le s o f C o n f ii c iu s k č n g m é n g 空 濛 v.p. < iu r .> h a z y ; m is ty 孔 孟 N. C o n f li c iu s a n d M e n c iu s K č n g - M ě n g xuéhui 孑L 孟 学 会 n . a s s o c ia t io n o f K ó n g -M ě n g *

C o n f t ic iu s a n d M e n c iu s K č n g -M ě n g

. a im le s s s h e llin g

m

： 'kē

v.p. t a k e t h e t r i p

空僻 s.v. e m p t y a n d q u ie t ( o f a p la c e ) 空并瓦n _ e m p t y b o t t le k ó n g q i * 空 气 [ - 氣 ] n •① a i r ② a tm o s p h e r e k ó n g q í 恐其 A /r. p o s s ib ly ; p r o b a b l y k ó n g q i á n 空前 v.p. u n p r e c e d e n t e d k ó n g q i á n c h ů z h č m g 爸 寧 出 众 [ - 眾 ] F.E* u n ­ k 6 n g p in g

p r e c e d e n t e d ly o u t s t a n d in g

zhī dáo 孑L 孟 之 道

n. d o c tr in e s o f

孑L 庙 [- 廟 ] p.w . C o n f U c ia n t e m p le

空 前 绝 后 [ - 絕 後 ] F.E. u n ­

k č n g q iá n ju é h d u

p r e c e d e n t e d a n d u n r e p e a t a b le ; u n iq u e ; im p a r a lle le d

空前未有

k ó n g q iá n w ě iy ó u

f .e . u n p

re c e d e n te d ;

w i t h o u t p a r a ll e l

空 桥 [ - 橋 ] n . a i r b r id g e 孑1^每 [ - 歳 ] n . c r e v ic e ; o p e n i n g c h u á n rá n 空 气 传 染 [-铖 傳 - ]

k č n g q iá o

k ó n g q iá o * kóngqi

n

.

a ir b o r n e in f e c t io n k ó n g q ic h u í

空气锤[-氣 -

] N. p n e u m a t ic h a m ­

m e r ; a ir h a m m e r

空气弹道[-氣 - - ] n . a e r o b a llis -

kóngqi dándáo

t ic / a t m o s p h e r ic t r a je c t o r y k ó n g q ' id i á n m

空 气 金 [-氣 墊 ]

n

. a i r m a ttr e s s

： lzhāng

kó n g q i jiā s h īq i空

气 加 湿 器 [-氣 - 濕 -

] N.

h u m id i f i e r k ó n g q iliú tó n g

空 气 流 通 [ - 氣 - - ] F.e . a ir

v e n t ila -

t io n / c i r c u l a t i o n

空气门[-氣- ] N . 〈m a c h . > c h o k e 空勤 N . a i r d u t y k ó n g q ín á n g 空 气 囊 [ - 氣 - ] n . a ir b a g k ó n g q í n r é n y u á n 空勤 Ā 员 n . a i r c r a f t / f li g h t c r e w M： 2w a/lming k ó n g q i q i á n g 空 气 枪 [ - 氣 槍 ] n . a i r g u n M : 1b á / k ó n g q im é n

k á n g q ín

4gan

空 气 清 新 机 [-氣 - - - ] n . a ir

k ó n g q i q in g x in ji p u r ifie r k ó n g q i t í á o jié

空 气 调 节 [ - 氣 - 節]

n

. a ir -

c o n d it io n i n g

空 气 调 节 器 [ - 氣 - 節 - ] N.

k ó n g q i t iá o jié q i

a ir -

c o n d it io n e r

孔 丘 ( 5 5 1 - 4 7 9 B .C .) N. C o n f u c iu s 控 绿 v .o . < s p o r t> c o n t r o l t h e b a ll k ó n g q i w ů r á n 空气污染[-氣 - - ] N. a ir p o ll u t io n k ó n g q i w ů rá n jí n g b á o 空 气 每 染 警 报 [- 氣… 報 ] N . a i r p o l l u t i o n a le r t k ó n g q i w ů rá n z h ť á b d n g 空 气 污 染 致 癌 性 [-氣— ] N . a i r p o l l u t i o n c a r c in o g e n e s is k ó n g q i x ú n h u á n 空 气 循 环 [ - 氣 - 環 ] n . a ir K o n g Q iú * k d n g q iú

c ir c u la t io n

空 气 压 缩 机 [ - 氣 壓 - - ] N.

a ir

c o m p re s s o r

空 气 浴 [ - 氣 - ] n . a ir b a th 全 气 Š 动 机 [ - 氣-動- ] n . a ir

k ó n g q iy ú

k ó n g q i z h id d n g jī b ra k e k ó n g q i z ů li

C o n f u c iu s a n d M e n c iu s K č n g m iá o

n

空跑一趟

k ó n g p á o y ī tá n g

k ó n g q i y á s u ó ji

K6ngm én

m：4zuo

kóngpáo

w i t h o u t a c h ie v in g t h e p u r p o s e

kóngjúzhěng 恐 惧 症 [- 懼 - ] n. phobia 'kóngkóng R.F. em pty♦ a .t .

kčngkud

d is k kóngpáo*

kóngpi

(spaceship) umbilical cord kóngjián shfyánshi 空 间 实 验 室 [ - - 實 - - ] n. skylab kóngjián tánsuóqi 空 间 探 索 器 N. space probe kóngjián tiánwéntái 空 间 夫 文 台 [ - 臺 ] n. space observatory kóngjián yúfá 空 间 语 法 N. s p a c e g r a m ­ kčngjiānzhān 空 间 站 n. s p a c e s t a t io n m: 4zuó kóngjián zhijué 空 间 知 觉 [ - 覺 ] n. < p ^ y . > s p a c e

孔 明 灯 [ - 燈 ] n _ p a p e r la m p m： lzhan k ó n g m í n g ’é 空 名 额 n . o p e n / v a c a n t p o s it io n kčngm ú 孑 L 目 n . ① c la u s e s o f a n a g r e e m e n t ②〈t r a d . > t it le o f a r c h iv is t k ó n g n á n 空 难 [ - 難 ] n . a ir p la n e / s p a c e d is a s te r k ó n g n á n s h ijiá n 爸 难 事 吁 [ - 錄 - - ] n . a ir d is a s t e r ； a ir p la n e c r a s h /c o llis io n k č n g p á 恐十白 v . f e a r . aux. ① I ’m a fr a id ; I f e a r ②p e r h a p s ; p r o b a b l y ; m a y b e k č n g p á n 空 i [ - 盤 ] n •①b u y in g lo n g o r s e llin g s h o rt； s p e c u la t io n © n o m in a l p r ic e s ® b la n k

kóngpáodán

hospital kčngjūn zhīchi 空 军 支 持 N. < m iZ .> a i r kóngjún zhóngdui 空 军 中 队 [- 隊 ] n .

kóngjián shěngmlngxián 空 间 生 命 线 n.

m ar

r e a c h in g m a n h o o d k č n g m in g d ē n g

c a p a b le o f f li g h t

h o li d a y

(air-force) squadron

n. o p e n a ir / s k y / s p a c e

k ó n g jiá n d e z h í r ě n

空 军 基 地 n. < m i 丨 .> a i r b a s e 空 军 节 [- 節 ] N. < 7 W > a ir - f o r c e

k č n g jū n j ī d i k ó n g jiin jié

空名 n . ①e m p t y tit le , e m p t y n a m e ②u n d e s e r v e d r e p u t a t i o n 2k ó n g m í n g 空明 s.v. e f f ii lg e n t K č n g m ín g 孑 L 明 n _ n a m e o f Z h u g e L ia n g o n Aóngm m g*

空 气 阻 力 [-氣 -

N. a i r d r a g /

re s is ta n c e kčngqú

空阒 v.p. < iu r .> e m p t y a n d q u ie t 空 拳 v.p. b a r e - h a n d e d ♦ n . 〈tr a d . >

kóngquán

b o w w it h o u t a r r o w

kóngquě

512

kóngquě* 孑L 雀 n. peacock; peafowl; peahen M：2zhī

kóngquě 空缺 N . ① v a c a n t p o s it io n ; v a c a n c y ② < ig .> g a p p in g k ó n g q u ě k ā ip in g 孑 L 雀 开 屏 [ - - 開 - ] v.P . ① A peacock spreads its tail.

②

be beautiful

孑L 雀 蓝 [ - 藍 ] N. peacock blue k č n g q u ě lů 孑 L雀 绿 n. peacock/malachite green kóngquěshí 孑 L 雀 石 n. ① malachite m: 呢 k č n g q u ě lá n

mineral green pigment 孑L 雀 鱼 N. a kind of tropical fish m：ltiáo

②

kóngquěyú

kdngqúnzhíxuán 空 群 之 选 [ - 選 ]

n

. p ic k o f t h e

b u n c h /b e s t

k ó n g rS J L 1N .© em ptyspace@ freetím e kčngshě

恐 慑 [-攝]

v . < iu r .> f e a r ; d r e a d

k ó n g s h ě n (r)空身（ 儿 ）n

. ①p e r s o n w ith o u t ②u n a r m e d p e r s o n K óngshéng 孑 L 圣 [ - 聖 ] n . C o n f li c iu s t h e S a g e k o n g s h i 空驶 v . g o w i t h o u t c a r r y in g a n y t h in g lu g g a g e

kóngw én 空文 N. in e f f e c tiv e la w / r u le / e t c . kóngw ěnqi 控 温 器 n_t h e r m o s t a t m: ⑽ kó ng w ú * 空 屋 N. v a c a n t / u n o c c u p i e d r o o m

M：-^zuo/V'iān kóngw ú 空无 n . unreality kóngw úyirén 空 无 一 人 f.r w itho u t any one there kó ng w ú yóu fi 孑L 武 有 力 f.e. very strong and brave ； herculean kóngjd 空吸 n . suction kóngxí 空袭 v./n . a irra id kóngjd 孑L 隙 n . sm all opening kd ng jd * 空隙 n . gap; loophole; interval kdngxiá 空 n . free/spare tim e kdng x iá la i 空 下 来 r*v. leave vacant; vacate 'kd ng xiá n 空闲 n . free/spare tim e; leisure 2kdngxián 控 弦 v.o. draw a bow kóngxiáng 空想 v./n . fantasy; daydream kó n g ň á n g jia 空 ， 想 家 n . dream er; visionary m： 2weilge

kóngxiáng shěhuizhúyi 空 想 社 会 主 义 [- 義 ]

( o f a v e h ic le )

空 手 ( 儿）a d v •① e m p ty - h a n d e d ②u n a r m e d ③w i t h o u t c o p y / m o d e l ^ n . e m p t y hand⑸ kčngshdu 恐 兽 [-獸 ] n. a scary animal M: 2zW kóngshóuchéngjiá 空 手 成 家 F.E* build up one’s k 6 n g s h ó u (r)*

fortune from scratch

kóngshóudáo 空 手 道 n. < J p . lo a n > k a r a te kóngshčďérhuí 空 手 而 回 r e r e t u r n e m p ty handed

kóngshóuqíjiá 空 手 起 家

re.

make a fortune

starting from nothing

kóngshóushángmén 空 手 上 门

F.& v is it sb .

w i t h o u t b r in g i n g p r e s e n ts

kčngshū 空疏 v.r s h a llo w ; s u p e r f ic ia l kčngshuíblng 恐水 病 n . < m e d .> r a b ie s kóngshuó* 空说 v. t a l k s p e c io u s ly w i t h o u t a c tio n kóngshud 孑L 破 v.p. h u g e ; im m e n s e kóngshuó wúydng 空说无用 v.P. E m p t y b o a s ts a r e u s e le s s .

控 诉 v./n. accuse; denounce; make complaint against k d n g s ú h u i 控 诉 会 n. < P R C > m e e t i n g f o r p la c i n g c h a r g e s a g a in s t o p p r e s s o r s m： 2cháng k ó n g s u ré n A n . a c c u s e r m： 2weilge kóngsu

控 诉 状 [- 狀]

kdngsúzhuáng

n

. w r it t e n a p p e a l

m：lzhāng

N. utopian socialism

KóngXiángid 孔 祥 熙 （1881-1967) N. b a n k e r , b u s in e s s m a n , h i ^ i K M T o ff ic ia l

孔 隙 虔 n. p o r o s it y kčngxié 恐胁 Í - 脅 ] v . f r ig h t e n a n d t h r e a t e n kóngxí jíngbáo 空 袭 警 报 [- 報 ] n . a ir - r a i d a la r m k6ngxin(r)空 心 ( 儿 ) attr. Ó) h o l l o w ②h a v in g n o t h in g i n m i n d ③ o n a n e m p t y s t o m a c h bié hē ~ jiú D o n ' t d r i n k o n a n e m p t y s t o m a c h , kóngxincái 空 心 菜 n. w a t e r s p in a c h m: 2fcé/fcún kóngxin chāngsī 空 心 长 丝 [ - 絲 ] n . < c h e m . > f ib b e r ； h o l l o w f ila m e n t kóngxin dáláoguán 空 心 大 老 信 n . a kón— dú

stuffed shirt kóngxíng* 孑L 型 n . (m ining) a pass kó n g rin g 孑L 性 N. porosity kóngxin jiá z i 空 4 、 架子 n . be sth.in form only; pretend kóngxin jiú 空 心 酒 n . alcohol drunk on an em pty stomach

kóngxin láodá 空 / 已 、 老大 n. 〈 c o il. >

p r e te n tio u s

p e rs o n k ó n g x in lu ó b o

空 心 萝 卜 [-- 蘿 - ] n .

< c o H .> o n e

w i t h o u t g e n u in e t a le n t

空 心 面 [ - 麵] n. m a c a ro n i 空 心 汤 团 [• 湯 團 ] n . < to p o . > p ip e - d r e a m ； b u b b le kóngxinzhuán 空 心 砖 [ - 碑 ] N . h o l l o w b r i c k

k č n g jd n m iá n

k ó n g jd n tá n g tu á n

kóngtán 空谈 v./n. p r a t t le kdngtánwúguó 空 谈 误 国 [ - 國]

re* E m p t y t a l k

je o p a r d iz e s n a t io n a l in te r e s ts ( u s u a lly s a id o f in te lle c t u a ls ) . k ó n g tá n w ú y i

空谈 无 益 f.e. Iťs useless to make

empty talk.

kóngtánzhúyi 空 谈 主 义 [ - 義 ]

n

. p h ra s e -

m o n g e r in g

kóngtiáo 空调 n. ①< P K C > a ir - c o n d it io n e r ; a ir c o n d it io n i n g ②< s la n g > e m p t y p r o m is e / p le d g e kóngtóng v.p. i g n o r a n t ； u n e n l ig h t ­ ened

M：2kuai kóngjd y i cháng 空 喜 一 场 [- 場 ] v.r dream o f happiness kóngxú 空 虚 [ - 虛 ] s .v . h o ll o w ; v o id ; d e v o id o f m e a n in g

kóngxué 空穴 n . h o le kčngxué* 孑匕穴 n . h o le ; c a v it y Kóngxué 孑L 学 n . C o n f u c ia n is m k6ngxuéláiféng 空 穴 来 风 re* la y

o n e s e lf o p e n

t o c r itic is m

'kóngtóng* 空桶 n. empty barrel 2kóngtóng 空 筒 n. ① empty tube-shaped container

②

empty-headed person

kóngtóngshú 空 桐 树 [ - 樹 ] n. dove tree M: 2fcé k6ngtčngzi 空 桶 子 n. ① empty barrel ② a know-nothing ló n g t ó u

空头

n. < e c o n .> b e a r ; s h o r t- s e lle r

♦ attr. n o m in a l ； phony

空投 v. a ir * d r o p 空头 堡 n. < m i l . 〉 a ir h e a d k ó n g t ó u c h á n g 空 投 场 [ - 場 ] n . a ir - d r o p a r e a k ó n g t ó u r 空头 J L n . e m p t y t it le ( w i t h o u t p o w e r ) k ó n g t ó u t ě w u 空 投 特 务 [ - 務 ] n . a ir - d r o p p e d 2k 6 n g t ó u

k č n g tó u b á o

s p ie s

kóngtóu zhěngzhi 空头 政 治 N. empty politick­ ing k 6 n g t6 u z h īp iā o

②e m p t y

空 头 支 票 n •①r u b b e r

p r o m is e

check

M: bfióng

恐夕卜症 n. x e n o p h o b ia 空王 N. B u d d h a ě i ( r / z i ) 空 位 ( 儿 / 子）N. v a c a n t

k č n g w á iz h ě n g K óngw áng kd n g w

kóngzhóng yóushi

p o s it io n

s e a t/

kóngxůshduyi 空 虚 受 益 [- 虛 - - ] f.e_ O n e

is

b e n e f it e d b y b e in g h u m b le ,

kčngyán 空言 n_e m p t y v e r b ia g e kóngyánwúbú 空 言 无 补 [ - 補 ] f.e. E m p t y

ta lk

is o f n o a v a il.

kčngyánxián 孑L 目艮线 n . p e r f o r a t e d lin e kčn g-Y īn g -bin g 恐英 病 n . A n g lo p h o b ia k6ngyóu 空 邮 [ - 郵 ] n . a ir m a il kóngyóu* n . e x is te n c e a n d

non­

e x is te n c e ♦ v . v a in l y p o s s e s s

kóngyóuxíngshi 空 有 形 式 re. f o r m

w ith o u t

c o n te n t； a ll s h o w a n d n o c o n t e n t

kóngyů 空域 n . a ir s p a c e kd ng yú * 空 余 attr•① s p a r e ; e x tr a ② f r e e ; vacant； unoccupied kóngyů 控御 v. co ntro l and dire ct A óngyún 空 运 [- 運 ] v./n. a ir transport 2kóngyůn 空韵 Ī- 韻 j n • 〈 丨 g.> em pty^yún kóngyúnbing 空 晕 病 N. airsickness kó ng yú n hu d w ú 全 运 货 物 [- 運 - ] n . a irfre ig h t/ cargo kóngzái 空载 N. weight empty (in space)

kóngzáng 空 葬 n. aerial fimeral (spreading the ashes o f the dead over a land spot) kóngzhá 空 炸 n. airburst kčngzhán 空 战 [- 戰 ] n. air battle m: 2chčng kóngzháopai 空 祐 — n• ① m ere signboard ② figure-head m: 2fcuái kóngzhejingr 空 着 镜 儿 [- 著 - - ] re . hungry kdngzhi 控 制 v./n. control; dominate; command kdngzhibán 控 制 板 n. control plate m: 2fcuái kdngzhi bům én 控 制 部 门 n_control section/ unit kdngzhigán 控 制 杆 n. control rod m: 2gén kdngzW h é jiá n tó n g xitčn g 控 , 和 监 控 系 统 [… 監 …] N. control and monitoring system kdngzhijián 控 制 键 N. control key kdngzhijiégdu 结 构 [- 構 ] n. control structure kdngzhi jisuánji 控 制 计 算 机 n. control computer kd n g z h ili 控 制 力 n. control force/power kdngzhi liá n xiá n g 控 制 联 想 [-- 聯 - ] n . 〈 卩砂.〉 controlled association kd n g zh llů n 控 制 论 n. cybernetics ko n g zh iq i n. controller kdngzhiquán ģ 制 权 [- 權 ] n. power/right of control kdngzhishi 控 制 室 n. control room m: ^ián kdngzhi shúzi 检 制 数 字 [-- 數 - ] n. control figure kdngzhitái 控 制 台 [- 臺 ] n. console m：4zuo kdngzhbdng 控 制 性 n. controllability kdngzhi yizhi y u in li 控 制 一 致 原 n• 〈丨 g.> control agreement principle kdngzhiyúrú 控 制 格 如 f.e . have easy control of the matter；be restrained or lenient, as it suits one kdngzhizhán 控 制 站 rw. control center/station kčrngžW zhóngjdn 控 制 中 心 P-W. control center kdngzhi zhú 控 ® ] 彳主 v. bring under control; take control of kdngzWzú 控 制 组 n. control group kdngzhi zudwén 控 制 作 文 n. controlled composition kóngzhóng 空 钟 [- 鐘 ] n. diabolo (a game using a spinning top) kóngzhóng* 空 中 n. in the sky; in the air; a erial; overhead kóngzhóng 空 重 n. empty weight (in transporta­ tion) kóngzhóng báolěi 空 中 堡 全 [- 壘 ] n. flying fortress m：!jia kóngzhóng dáxué 空 中 大 学 n. on-line college/ university；university of the air kóngzhóng fěirén 空 中 飞 人 [-- 飛 - ] n. flying trapeze artist M：2wěi/ge kóngzhóng gónggdng q'ichē 空 中 公 共 汽 车 n. ① airbus; skylounge ② cable car M: 2bú/3íiáng kóngzhóng guánggáo 空 中 广 告 [-- 廣 - ] n. skywriting (usu. for advertising) kóngzhóng jiándié 空 中 间 课 n. spy in space kóngzhóng jiáotóng guánzhi 空 中 交 通 管 制 N. air-traffic control kóngzhóng jiáoyú 空 中 教 育 n. education through broadcast media kóngzhóng jié c h í 空 中 劫 持 n. aerial hijacking/ piracy kóngzhóng jinqú 空 中 禁 区 [- 區 ] n. no-fly zone; restricted airspace kóngzhóng kěch ě 空 中 客 车 n. airbus; skybus k6ngzh6ng lán ch ě 空 中 缆 车 [-- 續 - ] n. cable car kóngzhóng lóugé 空 中 楼 阁 [-- 樓 - ] n. castle in the air kóngzhóng páxíng ddngwů 空 中 爬 行 动 物 [--- 動 - ] N. flying reptiles k6ngzh6ng x i á o j i e 空 中 小 姐 n. air-stewardess m：2wei/lming

kóngzhóng yóushi 空 中 作 势 [- 優 strategic advantage in the air

勢

]

n.

kóngzhóng yujíng fěijí kóngzhóng yújíng f é iji 空 中 预 警 飞 机 [-… 飛 - ]N. air warning plane kóngzhóng zhěnchá 空 中 侦 察 n . skyscout kóngzhóng zčuláng 空 中 是 愈 N. air corridor in and out o f a country m ：^áo kóngzhú 空 竹 N. diabolo (a game using a spinning top) kčngzhuán 空 转 [- 轉 ] v. idle; race (a machine) Kóngzí J L Í n . Confucius kdngzi* 空 子 n . ① gap; opening ② chance; opportunity kóngzóng 倥 偬 [- 傯 ] v.r ① pressing; urgent ② poverty-stricken; destitute kóngzui 控 罪 V-O. charge; accuse kdngzudr 空 座 儿 n . vacant seat ikóu 抠 [ 樞 ] v•① dig/pick out ② carve; cut ③ delve into; study meticulously ④ lift one’s garment .s .v stingy; miserly 2kóu 目区[ 目區] v. sink in; become sunken (of eyes) 3k5u b.f. onion ；scallion kóumái kóu(r)* 口 ( 儿 ) [-( 兒 ) ] n . ① mouth ② opening; entrance ® Great Wall gateway © hole ；cut ⑤ knife edge ⑥ age of draft animal ♦m . for mouthfuls/people/wells/etc. Women jiā jiu you liáng ~ rén. There are only two people in our family, ♦attr. oral；buccal 'kdu 扣 v•① button/buckle/tie up ② cover w ith concave object ® detain ；arrest ④ deduct; discount ⑤ smash or spike (a ball) ♦ ?■!.① discount Wo gěi n i dá bā I'll give you a 20 percent discount■② knot; button; liuckle ♦m . for bundles/bunches/etc. 2kdu 寇 b.f. ① bandit fcduféi ② invader; enemy dřfedu ③ invade; harass rúfcdu ^ n. Surname 3kdu 叩 b.f•①knock fcdumén ② kowtow ifcdutóu ③ ask fcóuiuén Adu 筘 N. reed %6u ^ b.f. cardamom doukou ^ in kdudān 6kdu 穀 [ 觳 ] B.F. newly hatched bird; fledgling koushi, kduyin kóu’án* 口 岸 n. port kdu’ān Rp安 v. send greetings kóubái 口 白 n . spoken parts in an opera koubái* ^ v. kowtow (in letter to superiors) kču bānjī 扣 扳 机 v.o. pull the trigger kóuběi* 口 細 n. public praise Kóuběi 口 :1匕rw. area north o f Zhangjiakou kčuběizáidáo 口 碑 载 道 re. known and praised widely kóubián* 口 辩 v-R skilled in repartee kdubiān 扣 边 [- 邊 ] v.o. demand passage at the frontier kóubíng 叩 禀 [- 禀 ] v. bow in salute (in letter to superiors) kóubú* 口 布 n . napkin m : 2fcuái kóubú f Pfla n . locally made cloth m ：2kuai kóubú de 口 部 的 attr• 〈丨 g.> oral kčubúzéyán 口 不 择 言 [-- 擇 - ] f.e. talk recklessly kóucái 口 才 N. eloquence kóuchén* 口 沉 viP. like/prefer salty/ spicy food kóuchěn 口 碌 [- 慘 ] s_v. vulgar in one’s speech kóuchěng 口 称 [- 稱 ] v. claim to be; say; profess kóuchi 抠卩赤[ 樞 - ] v. pick at sth.; scratch/ dig sth. out w ith finger or thin object；probe； dig out facts kóuchí 口 吃 n . stuttering; stammering kčuchí* 口 齿 [- 齒 ] n . ① enunciation ② ability to talk k d u c h !叩 齿 [- 齒 ] v.o. clicking the teeth (a method of dental care) kóuchí bú qīng 口 齿 不 清 [- 齒 -- ] v.r speak w ith alisp kóuchflínglí 口 齿 伶 俐 [- 齒 - - ] re. glib and suave kóuchíliúxiáng 口 齿 留 香 [- 齒 - - ] re. delightftil to the taste buds kčuchi qíngchú 口 齿 清 楚 [ - _ - - ] v.r talk distinctively 4N. clear enunciation kóuchí qingjd 口 齿 清 晰 [- 齒 - - ] v.p. talking distinctly 4 n . clear enunciation

513 kóuchou* 口 臭 n . halitosis; bad breath tóuchóu 寇 仇 n. enemy kóuchú ttj [M -] RV. dig out kouchū Up r.v. knock out kóuchú* 扣 除 v. deduct kóuchuán P fé [-W ]v . © instruct orally ©pass on by word o f mouth 4 n . hearsay

kčuchuāng 口 疮 [- 瘡 ] n . canker kčuchuámdnshdu 口 传 心 授 [- 停 - - ] f.e. oral teaching inspires true understanding 口 出 不 逊 [- 遜 ] re•① make im pertinent remarks © talk harshly kouchū dáyán 口 出 大 言 v.p. brag; boast; talk w ildly kóuchún 口 唇 n. Ups kóu chúqu 枢 出 圭 [ 樞 - ] r.v. fire; discharge from employment kduci 叩 辞 [- 辭 ] v .o .〈court. > decline politely kóudá np v. knock；tap；rap kčudai(r) 口 袋 （儿 ）n . bag; sack; pocket See also kóudái kčudái(r)* 口 袋 ( 儿 ）n . pocket See also fcčudai Kóudái Guáishdu 口 袋 •圣 兽 [- 獸 ] n . Pokémon kóudáiwěbdáo 口 ♦ 微 笑 [- 备 - - ] re. A smile plays on one's lips. kdudān n . Cutex；nail polish 'koudao 口至丨J v.r make an oral promise 2kčudáo(r) 口 道 ( 儿 ）n. flavor; taste kdudáo* 寇 盗 [ - é ] n. insurgents kóudé 口 Í 恵 N. propriety in speech; discretion kóu de j!n 抠 得 紧 [ 樞 - 緊 ] r.v. be very stingy kčudí* 口 ® n . whistle kdud! f 口矛由 v. withhold money or goods from a debtor as payment o f his debt kdudiáo 扣 掉 r.v. deduct kóuduikóu fůsú 口对 口 复 苏 [ - 對 - 復 蘇 ] N. mouth-to-mouth resuscitation kóďěrxiángchuán 口 耳 相 传 [- 傳 ] re. teach orally kóu*ěrzhíxué 口 耳 之 学 N. knowledge from hearsay；second-hand knowledge kčufá 口 伐 v. attack verbally kčmfā góng^ 扣 发 工 资 [- 發 - - ] v.o. garnish wages tóufěi 寇 匪 N. robber; bandit kdufēn 扣 分 v.o. deduct points (e.g., in grading exams) koufēng 口 风 n . intentions as revealed by speech A óufú* 口 服 v. ① profess to be convinced © take orally 2kóufu P n . arrival just in time fo r a culinary treat kčufů 口 腹 n . appetite (for food) kóufú blyůnyáo 口 服 遍 孕 药 [- 藥 ] n. oral contraceptive；the p ill m ：^ianl^Vi kčufúbúqián 口 福 木 浅 [- 淺 ] f.e. have the luck to have good food kčufó xin búfú 口 服 心 不 服 f.e. pretend to be convinced kóufúyáo 口 服 药 [- 藥 ] n. oral medication kčufúyě 口月良液 n. oralliquids kčufňzhlyú 口 0 之 欲 N. the desire for good food kóugái 口 盖 [- 蓋 ] n . ① lid; cover ② palate kóugáigů 口 盖 骨 [- 蓋 - ] n. palatal bones kčugān* 口 干 [- 乾 ] s.v. thirsty kóugán 口 感 N. taste (of foods); flavor kóugánshézáo 口 干 舌 燥 [- 乾 - - ] f.e. mouth parched and tongue scorched k ó u g ě n (r) 枢 根 ( 儿 ）[ 樞 - ] v.o. search for root reason o f sth. kóugóng 口 供 n. deposition; testimony; confes­ sion kčugdngcí 口 供 词 n. affidavit m: i/ěn/ipiián kóugdngzhuáng 口 供 状 [- 狀 ] n. testimonial M：'zhāng kduguān 叩 关 [- 關 ] v.o•① request passage at the frontier ② knock at the door

kčuchiibůxún

kóuli bái cáidier kouguo 口 过 n . mistake in speech; slip o f the tongue kčuhāo* 口 号 [- 號 ] N•① slogan; watchword ② password kduháo 扣 好 r.v. button up kouhóng 口 ģ ļl N. lipstick M: ^ h í kóuhuá(r) 口 话 (jL ) N. oral message konhui 口 惠 n. lip service; empty promise kčuhui ér shíbůzhi 口 惠 而 实 不 室 [---實 - - ] f.e. make a promise and not keep it ；pay lip service kčuhuiw úshí 口 惠 无 实 [- 賣 ] f.e. make a promise and not keep it kduhůn 卩P 阍 v.o. lodge a complaint with the imperial court kóují 口 给 v.p. facile/fluent in speech kou jl* 口 技 n. vocal mimicry; ventriloquism kdujián 扣 减 [ - 減 ] v. deduct kóujián* 叩 见 v. pay a courtesy visit kóujiángzhíhuá 口 讲 指 画 [- 論 - 畫 ] f.e. gestic­ ulate; explain by mouth and gesticulation kóujiáo(r)* 口 角 ( 儿 ）n •① corner of the mouth ② quarrel; dispute kdujiáo 扣缴 v. withhold kóujiáochúnféng 口 角 春 风 f.e•① praise by word of mouth ② intercede for sb. kdujiáo’é 扣 缴 额 n. deductible amount; tax w rite-off kóujiáoshěngfěng 口 角 生 风 f.e. speak fluently kóujiáoyán 口 角 炎 n . angular stomati­ tis; commissural cheilitíes kčujiáo yányě 口 嚼 烟 叶 [- 煙 葉 ] v.o. chew tobacco kóujin 口 紧 [- 緊 ] s.v_ closemouthed; tight-lipped kčujín 口 襟 n . locl^aw kdu jin * 扣 叙 [- 緊 ] itv . tie tight kóujinbůyú 口 噤 不 语 f.e. clenched jaw and inability to speak kčujing 口 径 [- 植 ] n •①bore; caliber ② require­ ments; specifications ③ line of action Fiim ú ~ yao yizhi. Parents should adopt the same approach. ④ degree o f opening kóujlngbůhé 口 径 不 合 [- 徑 - - ] f.e. The things that people say are not in agreement. Aóujué 口 诀 n. ① pithy formula ② instruction in rhyme m ：lpián/ltiáo 2kóujué 口 角 N. quarrel; bicker; wrangle kouká 口 卡 n . residence registration card m ： lzhāngllpiān kóukái 枢 弁 [ 樞 開 ] R.v. dismiss; dis­ charge from employment kčukě* 口 渴 s.v. thirsty kdukě 扣 竞 [- 勉 ] v. deduct; cut o ff (part of fiinds/etc.) ]kóukóu Bppp adv. earnestly；sincerely 2kóukdu 蔻 蔑 n . cocoa kčukoushēngshēng 口 口 声 声 [- 竿 聲 ] V.P. repeat over and over again k6ukousuósuó 抠 枢 唆 唆 [ 樞 樞 - ] v.p. stingy; miserly kóukóuxiángchuán 口 口 相 传 [- 傳 ] f.e. go from m outíi to mouth kóukóuxiángchuán xiálai de 口 口 相 传 下 来 的 [--- 傳 ---] attr. oral tradition kóukouzhe 呕 眍 着 [ 目區暱著 ] v.R sunken (of eyes/etc.) kdu kduzi 扣 扣 子 v.o. button (up) kóuku 口 苦 N. kóusóng 口 诵 v. recite; read aloud Ansatzrohr kóusongxinwéi 口 i 甬 心 惟 re* read sth. while kóuqiáng wěishěng 口 腔 卫 生 [-- 衛 - ] N. oral pondering its meaning hygiene kóusou 抠 搜 [ 樞 -]v •① dig/pickout ② dawdle kóuqiángxué 口 腔 学 n. stomatology ③ economize; skimp 衫-兄 miserly; stingy kóuqiángyán 口 腔 央 N. stomatitis kčusuán 口 算 v. chant out results v^iile mentally kóuqiángyin 口 脖 音 N• 〈丨 g.> oral doing sums kóuqiáng yiyuán 口 轉 医 院 [-- 醫 - ] N. stomato­ kóusuo 抠 唆 [ 樞 - ] s.v. ① dig or dig logical hospital M: 4zud out w ith a finger or sth. pointed ；scratch ② be kóuqiáng yuányín 口 腔 元 音 N. oral stingy ③ move slowly; áawdle vowel kčután 口 谈 v. state orally kóuqiáoshóuzhuó 口 巧 手 拙 fie. glib in tongue kóutíánxinlá 口 甜 心 辣 f.e. honey on the lips and dumsy in hands and viciousness in the heart 1 ^ 1 ^ ! ^ 扣 起 来 11.乂 ©1)111； 1〇11叩 © 131^她 . ） kóutiáo 口 条 [- 彳涤] n. pig/ox tongue (as food) into custody m： 2gēn kčuqín 口 琴 n. harmonica; mouth organ M: th r kóutíyi 口 蹄 疫 N. foot-and-mouth disease kčuqíng 口 轻 [- 輕 ] s.v•① not highly seasoned kóutóng de 口 通 的 attr. vocalic (of food) ② fond o f food that is not too salty kóutou 口 头 n . taste; flavor See also ③ young (of animals) kóutóu 'kduqiú 扣 球 v .o .〈sport. > hit a ball w ith a kóutóu* 口 头 A im oral; in words; verbal ^ n . downward stroke flavor/taste (of fru it/e tc.) See also 2kduqiú np 求 v. humbly request koutou kóuqúdngmíng 叩 其 姓 名 re. ask his name k d u to u (r) 扣 头 ( 儿 ）n. ① button; hook; buckle kduqú 扣 去 r.v. deduct ② rebate; reduction in price kouř* 口 JL N. cut; wound; split ikdutóu 叩 头 v.o. kowtow kdur 扣 儿 n. button; knot; buckle 2kdutóu 扣 头 n ./v.o. discount kduráng 寇 攘 v. rob and steal kóutóu bāodāo 口 头 报 道 [-- 報 - ] n . on-thekourén Š t N- ① nutmeg apple spot broadcast; live broadcast © cardamom seeds kóutóu biáojué 口 头 表 决 [- 決 ] n . an oral vote kdurénjdnxián 扣 人 心 弦 re. exciting; thrilling kóutóuchán 口 头 拇 N . ① pet phrase; platitude ② vain promises m : Vů kduróu 扣 肉 n. richly seasoned steamed pork

叩 头 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . click/snapping beetle M: 2zhí kóutóu fányi 口 头 翻 译 [- 譯 ] n . oral interpreta­ tion kóutóu gémingpái 口 头 革 命 派 N. lip-service revolutionary；revolutionist in word only koutoujiāo 口 头 交 n . a casual acquaintance kóutóu jiáoxuéfá 口 头 教 学 法 n . oral approach kóutóu jiěshi 口 头 解 释 [- 釋 ] n _ oral explanation kóutóu shēngming 口 头 声 明 [-- 聲 - ] n. oral statement kóutóu wénhuá 口 头 文 化 N. oral culture kóutóu wénxué 口 头 文 学 n . folk tales; oral literature kóutóu Yingyu 口 头 英 语 n . spoken English kóutóuyů(r) 口 头 语 ( 儿 ）n. ① speech manner­ ism 心 pet phrase ③ regularly/constandy used expression kčutóuzhijiáo 口 头 之 交 n. surface friendship that is merely of words kóutúdúyán 口 吐 毒 焰 f.e* speak daggers kóutůliánhuá 口 吐 途 华 [- 華 ] f.e. have the gift o f gab Kóuwái 口夕卜 p.w. area beyond Great Wall kóuwán 口月宛 n. oral arm kóuw ěi(r) 口 味 ( 儿 ）n . ① a person’s taste in food ② flavor o f food kčuwěn* 口 吻 n • ① muzzle; snout ② lips ③ tone o f voice; note (revealing attitude) kduwěn 叩 /扣 问 v. inquire politely kčuwěnshčuxiě 口 问 羊 写 [- 寫 ] v_r ask ques­ tions and take notes (personally) kouwu 口 误 v. make a slip o f the tongue 命队 a slip o f the tongue kóuwúzéyán 口 无 择 言 [-- 擇 - ] f.e. talk recklessly/thoughtiessly kouxiá 扣 卞 r.v. withhold; detain; hold in custody kóuxián 口 诞 n. saliva kóuxiángtáng 口 香 糖 n . chewing gum m: 2fcuái kóuxiáo 口 /] 、v.r young(of a horse/donkey/etc.) kduxiě 卩P谢 v. courteously thank sb. kómán(r)* 口 信 ( 儿 ）n . oral message kouxin 扣 薪 v.o. deduct from an employee’s pay , A ó u x ín g n B N .O s h a p e o fth e m o u th © ' ^ . 〉 degree o f lip-rounding See also dui kouxing 2kčuxíng 口 型 n. the shape o f the mouth as one speaks or produces a sound kómdnrúyi 口 心 如 — f.e. mean what one says kóuxióng?dnruán 口 凶 心 软 f.e. The bark is worse than the bite. kčuxuěwéigán 口 血 未 干 [- 乾 ] id . ① before the ink is dry ② promise has scarcely been made (before it is broken) 'kduyá 扣 押 v. detain; hold in custody 2kdu^ā Í 口j j [ - 壓 ] v•① pigeonhole ② withhold kóuyán 口 炎 N. stomatitis kduyánr 扣 眼 儿 N. buttonhole kčuyánwábdé 口 眼 歪 斜 f.e. facial paralysis kóuyě* 口 业 [- 業 ] N. 〈Budd.〉 ① speech © karma produced by speech kóuyě 卩P i易 v. pay courtesy call kóuyi* 口 譯 ] n./v. oral interpretation kduyi 扣 衣 v.o. button up a garment kču yin (r)* 口 音 （儿 ）n . ① voice ② local/ regional accent ® oral speech sounds kduyin 音 N. divergent opinions kóuyín káiyinjié 口 吾 开 鲁 节 [- - 開 - 節 ] n. oral open syllable kóuyíshěngtáng 枢 衣 升 堂 [ 樞 - ] f.e. lift up one's skirt/dress as a sign o f respect when one enters the hall kóuyiyuán 口 译 员 [- 譯 - ] n. 〈丨 g.> interpreter m： 2w eillmmg kóuyu* 口 语 n. ①spoken/vernacular language; colloquial speech ② gossip ③ slander

2k ú 库 [ 庫 ] N•①warehouse; storehouse ②Sur­ name 料下. treasury guófcú 3k ú 酷 B.F•① cruel cónfcú ② to an extreme degree k u 'a i ♦s.v. cool kó u yu ányinh uá 口 元 音 j 乜 n . buccal ikuā 夸 [ 誇 ] v. ① exaggerate; overstate; boast vocalization ② p r a is e .s .v .① big ② lavish kčuyúcí 口 语 词 n . c o llo q u ia l w o rd 2kuā 絝 b .f. fine; excellent feuaná kóuyú d e x i n g s h i 口 语 的 形 式 N. < 丨 g. > spoken 'kuá v. collapse ； fail ； break down form 2kuá # s.v•① accented (of speech) ②big and k ó u y u ě 口 ģ勺 v . make an appointment orally clumsy ； unwieldy k ó u y ú f á 口 语 法 n. oral approach 'ku á * 磨 v•① step; stride ② bestride; straddle k č u y ú f á n y i 口 语 翻 译 [ - _ ] n•〈丨 g.> speech/ ③cut across; go Seyond voice translation 2kuá 挎 v. carry the on arm, over the shoulder, k ó u y ú f á n y i x i t č n g 口 语 翻 译 系 统 [ - - - 譯--]从 or at the side vo ice tra n sla tio n system 3kuá 跨 n •① hip ② groin k ó u y ú fě n g g é 口 语 风 格 n •〈丨 g.> co llo q u ia l kuābāo 持 包 n . ① satchel ② shoulder style bag m ： 2z h īlg e kóuyúhuá 口 语 化 v. co lloqu ialize . n _ co llo q u i1ku áb ů 跨 步 v.o. step alization 2kuábú 跨 部 n . crotch n é n g l i 口 语 能 力 n . articulateness; kuachū ^ th R-V. step forward a bility kuádá v. exaggerate ； magnify k ó u y ú t í 口 语 体 [ - ^ f ] n . < I g . > c o llo q u ia l speech k u á d á g ě (r) 棒 大 个 ( 儿 ) [- - 個 - ] n . big and k ó u y ú Y ín g y ů 口 语 英 语 n . < I g . > co llo q u ia l clumsy person E n g lis h kuádái 跨 代 N. diachronic kóuyú y iy i 口 语 意 义 [ - 義 ] n •〈丨 g . > c o llo q u ia l kuádákuáng 夸 大 狂 [ 誇 - ] n . megalomania; a m e a n in g megalomaniac k č u y ů y ů d u á n 口 语 语 段 n •〈丨 g.> c o llo q u ia l/ kuādān 夸 诞 [ 誇 - ] v.p• 〈 ⑴r.> boastftil spoken text kuādāng 跨 竞 [- 黨 ] v.o. be a member o f two kóuzáochúngán 口 燥 唇 干 [ - 乾 ] f.e . (ta lk u n til) political parties at the same time the lips are d ry and th e m o u th is p a rc h e d kuādāo _ 刀 v.o . ① carry a knife at the belt kduzéi 寇 贼 n . enem y; re b e l m : 々ún ②〈opera〉play a supporting role 〖 kóuzhán 口 战 [ - 戰 ] n . o ra l fight; qua rrel; debate kuádáqící 夸 大 其 词 [ 誇 - ] f.e. exaggerate M： 2chán g kuādāzhīci 夸 大 乏 词 [ 靠 - ] N. exaggeration 2kóuzhán 口 占 v. ① dic ta te ② im provise Kuádiáo de y ī dāi i 夸 掉 的 一 代 n . the Beat (a poem) Generation kóuzháo 口 罩 N. a n tis e p tic/s u rg ic a l/b re a th in g kuá tfiq ú — 地 区 [ - 區 ] v.o. transcend the mask m： 2z h īlg e regional lim it k d u z h ē n * 扣香卜 n . safety pin ku ād ču * 持 兜 n . satchel k d u z h ě n Bp诊 n . percussion kuádóu ^ - 4 * n . sidecar k d u z h ě n c h u í 叩 诊 健 n. percussion h a m m é r ku ád ů 轉 度 n . span M :lb āļge kuáduódóumí 善 多 斗 靡 [ 誇 - 鬥 - ] f.e. show off k ó u z h e s h i y d n g 枢 着 使 用 [ 樞 著 - ] v.R one's learning skimp in using kuáfů 胯 夫 n . coward kóuzhúdnkuái 口 直 心 快 f.e. talk b lu n tly ; be kuáfůzhuiri 夸 父 追 日 [ 誇 - ] f.e. overestimate frank one’s own ability k č u z h ó n g 口 中 a dv . in the mouth kuá gāngyāo 跨 翻 要 [- 綱 - ] v.o. exceed k ó u z h d n g * 口 重 v . p . ① salty ② fond o f salty the grain production targets set for 1956 to food 1967 kóuzh óngcíhuáng 口 中 雌 黄 f.e . m ake ir­ kuāgčng 夸 功 [ 誇 - ] v.o. boast o f one’s achieveresponsible rem arks; criticize w ith o u t careftil ment thought A u á gů 胯 骨 n . hipbone m : 2gēn kduzhú 扣 住 R.v• ① h o o k ② c o v e r w ith a 2kuágů hip concave ob je ct ③ h o ld b a c k b y fo rc e kuāguān 夸 官 [ 誇 - ] N . 〈 hist. > the highest kóuzhúbífá 口 笔 伐 [ - - 筆 - ] re . d en ounce achiever in the imperial civil-service examina­ orally and in w ritin g tion k ó u z h u ó 口 拙 v.p. < L u r.> n o t g o o d a t s p e a k in g kuáguó* 跨 国 [ - 國] attr. transnational; m ulti­ k ó u z i* 口 子 n . ① o p e n i n g ; c u t ; t e a r X t ó o t ó u r z d i national mén shan g z á fe ó i g e T h ie v e s c u t a n o p e n i n g kuágud 跨 过 R.v. step/cross over in the d o o r . I t 's y o u w h o kuáguó fānzui 跨 国 犯 罪 [- 國 - - ] n . transnational s e t s u c h a p r e c e d e n t . © < c o ll.> s p o u s e 4 M . for crim inality persons kuáguó góngsi 跨 国 公 司 [ - 國 - - ] N. transnakóuzi 扣 子 n . ① knot; b u tto n ② b o ttle n e c k tional/multínational corporation m ： Jjia ③ break in a story to create suspense ④ h in ­ kuáguó jin g y ln g 跨 国 经 营 [ - 國 經 營 ] v.R drance to sb.’s u n d erstanding manage transnationally kóu z iy á n ( r ) 枢 字 眼 ( 儿 ) [ 樞 - ] v.o. n it-p ic k sb.’s kuáguó qfyě 跨 国 企 血 [ - 國 - 業 ] N. transna­ phrasing tional enterprise/business i k ú * 哭 v. c r y ; w e e p kuáguó yánjiú 跨 国 研 究 [ - 國 - - ] N. cross­ 2kū 枯 s.v•①w ith e re d (o fp la n ts /e tc .)② d rie d (o f national study welis/etc.)③ em acia ted ♦B.R dull; unintere sting kuágú sháng de qinqi 胯 骨 上 的 亲 戚 [----親 kūzao - ] N. distant relatives 3kū 窟 /堀 b .f. ① h o le fcūlong ② cave shifcū kuágú zhóur 跨 骨 轴 儿 N. hipbone joint ③ den fcúzřiái kuáhái 跨 海 v.o. cross the sea kuā háikču 夸 海 口 [ 誇 - ] v.o. boast; talk big 4kū 夸lj B.F. cu t o p e n ；c a rv e /s c ra p e ou t kuáháng 跨 行 n . enjambment kuá hángyě 邊 行 业 [- 業 ] v.o. transcend trades 骨古in fcúíóu and professions； be trans-sectoral 6kú in kuáhángyě góngsi 跨 行 业 公 司 [- - 業 - - ] n . 'ku ^ s . v . ① b itte r ② excessive ^ n . hardship; suffering; p a in . v • ① cause sb. suffering ②suffer conglomerate m ： ^ iā kuáhě 跨 鹤 id . become immortal; die from ；be tro u b le d b y ♦ a d v . painstakingly 2ků 楛 b .f. coarse; u n re fin e d S e e a ls o 8hú !kuái MI [ f t ] v. < c o l i > rub ； scratch 2kuái l i j b .f. wool grass k u á i c á o tN. Surname 灿 i 库/ 绮 / 拷 [ 褲 / 絝 / - ] b .f. trousers; pants fcúzi

kóuyú 口 谕 N. < trad. > v e rb a l in structions (from

one's superior) m ： 2d a o kču yuá nyin 口 元 音 n . buccal/oral vowel

Shi ni xiān kāi de

kúmuwéizhóu ^

kuáihuorén

515

kóuyu

kūkū

】 ku ā i* 快 s.v./adv• ① fast; quick ② soon ③ quick-witted; ingenious ④ sharp (of knives) ⑤ straightforward ⑤ pleased; elated

2k u ā ii^ |^ ]M .® p ie c e ;lu m p ;c h iin k © C h . "dollar" ♦ b.f. piece túkuái ♦n. block 3kuai b .f. chopsticks kuaizi 4kuai ^ [ ^ ] b.f. accounts kuáiji, cáikuái See a l s o 3h u i, 'h u i

^ua i b .f. agent；middleman shikuái 6kuái n会[ 卩會] B.F. swallow^úfcuóiiDéiiťú 7kuái 洽 Ī 滄 ] b.f. ditch between fields quánfcudi 8kuai [ ^ ] b.f. cunning kuáihuá, 2jiáokuái 9kuái 脸 [ 會 ] b.f. slice (meat/fish) very thin fcuóilí, ^ú ku á i 10kuái 絵 [ 繪 ] in fcudó>ú Kuāi 郐 [ýp]N. ①Zhou-period kingdom ②Sur­ name kú ， ái 苦 艾 n . absinthe kú ， á i* 酷 爱 [- 愛 ] v. ardently love kuāibān 个夫班 N. class composed of students of stronger academic foundation kuáibán(r)* 快 板 ( 儿 ）n . ① clappertalk (a kind of oral performance) ② allegro m :仰 kuáibánshú 快 板 书 [- 書 ] n. story recited to clapper accompaniment kuáibáo 快 报 [- 報 ] n . ① (wall) bulletin ② news flash m：lfen kuáibú 十吳步 n . ① half-step; tro t ② walk at a quick pace kuáibůliúxing 快 步 流 星 fie. walkfast kuáibůw ú 快 步 舞 N. quickstep (dance) kuāicān i '夬餐 n . quick meal; snack; fast food kuáicánbú 快 餐 部 n . quick-lunch/snack counter m： 'jiān kuáicáo 蒯 草 n . wool grass kuāichē f 吳 车 n . ① express train/bus m : Wiě ② vehicle traveling at high speed m : 3Háng kuáichědáo 快 车 道 n . fast traffic lane m : 丨行0〇 kuáichóng jiāojuān 快 冲 胶 卷 [- 沖 膠 - ] n. fastprocessing film

个夬当[ - 當 ] s .v . q u ic k ; p r o m p t J ] n. s h a r p k n if e m：*b á k u á i d á o z h á n l u š n m á 快刀斩舌 L 麻[―禹L _] F.E. c u t th e G o r d ia n k n o t ； q u ic k l y g e t t o t h e c o r e o f k u á id a n g

k u a id ā o

f t

t h in g s

k u á id ! 快 递 [- 遞 ] n. express delivery; fast mail

M： 2jian kuáidián 快 电 [- 電 ] n. urgent cable m : 2/§叩 / 丨 /§?1 kuáidianr 快 点 儿 [- 點 - ] v.r Make it snappy!; Hurry up! kuáidijián 快 递 件 [- 遞 - ] n_ quick dispatch m： 2feng

kuáidi yóujián 快 递 邮 件 [- 遞 郵 - ] n . express mail kuáidú 快 读 [- 讀 ] N./V.P. speed reading kuáifan N- nee w ith fancy meat/fish/etc. kuáigán 佚 干 [- 乾 ] attr. quick-drying See ako

kuáigan kušigán* f 夬感、n . pleasant sensation; delight; arousal kuáigán 快 干 [- 幹 ] v.R do quickly See also

kuaigān kuáigánqi 快 干 漆 [- 乾 - ] N. quick-drying paint kuāigān yóuqi f 吳 干 油 漆 [- 截 - - ]N. quick-drying paint kuáigěn 块 根 [ 塊 - ] n . root tuber kuáigóng 快 攻 n./v. quick attack (in ball games) kuāiguī 块 规 [ 塊 - ] n . a kind o f length-measuring tool m ：lba kuāigud 快 锅 [- 鍋 ] n. pressure cooker kuáihuá s.v. cunning kuáihuáshí 块 滑 石 [ 塊 - ] n . steatite; soapstone m： 2kuai

kuáihuo* 快 活 s.v. ① happy; cheerflil ② thrilled kuáihuó ® n . quick-selling merchandise； goods in great demand；popular goods m ：lpī kuáihuo q ila i f 夬 活 起 来 R.v. cheer up; become delighted kuáihuorén 十 夬活人 n . happy-go-lucky person m： 2wei

kuáijl

516

kuáijí 会计

© b o o k k e e p e r；

n. © a c c o u n t in g

a c c o u n t a n t m： 2wěi

kuáíjián ^ \^- n. express mail；package, etc. M：2feng/ge kuáijí báobiáo 会 计 报 表 [ - - 報 - ] n. < a c c í. > a c c o u n t in g s t a t e m e n t

ikuáijlbú 会计部 N. accounting department 2kuáijíbu 会 i 十 簿 N. accounting book M: lběn kuáijichú 会 计 处 [- 處 ] rw . accounting office kuáijié 快 捷 s.v. speedy; fast kuáijing 块 莲 [塊 莖 ] N. stem tuber kuáijlng pāishē 快 镜 拍 摄 [-攝 ] N./V.R snapshot kuái jlngtóu N. snapshot kuáijl niándů 会 计 年 度 N. financial/ fiscal year kuāijishī* 会 计 师 [ - 師 ] N. c e r t if ie d a c c o u n t a n t M： 2wei kuaijlshi n. a c c o u n t in g o f f ic e M： ^iān kú’áijiú 苦 戈 酒 n. a b s in th e kuáijixué 会 计 学 n. a c c o u n t in g kuáijlyuán 会计员 n. a c c o u n t a n t ; b o o k k e e p e r m： 2wei

kuáijú 快 举 [ - 舉 ] n. praiseworthy action kuáikuái 快 快 adv. soon; quickly kuáikuáidángdángr 快 t 吳 当 当 儿 [ - - 當 當 - ] ADV. very fast kuáikuaihuóhuó 快 快 活 活 adv. happily; lightheartedly k u á i lá i k u á ilá n k u ā ile k u á ilě i

v.p. C o m e q u ic k !

快 兔 [ - 覽] n. d i r e c t o r y 快 乐 [ - 樂] s .v / n . h a p p y ; c h e e r f iil 块 全 [ 通 星 ] N. < iu r_ > ① i n d i g n a t i o n

②g lo o m ; k u á ilě s h u d k u á ilě z h ú y i k u á ili I

k

ÍS

k u á ilim á s á

d e p r e s s io n

候乐说[-樂 - ] n. h e d o n is m 丨吳系主i [ - 樂 - 義 ] r e . h e d o n is m N. m i n c e d

c a r p m： ltiáo

快 里 马 撒

F.R < c o H .> q u ic k l y

a n d e f f ic ie n t ly

快 溜 儿 ADV. < c o H .> q u ic k ly ; s w if t ly 模笼 n . c h o p s t ic k s r e c e p t a c le / h o l d e r k u á i m á 个吳马 n . fa s t h o r s e m : * p i k u ā i m ā j i ā b i ā n 快 马 加 鞭 f ie * p o s t h a s te k u á iliu r

k u á iló n g

k u ā im a n

n

. ra te o f s p e e d

k u ā i m ā n j ī f 关慢机 k u á im á n z h ě n

n

. < c o II.> M a u s e r p is t o l

快十曼窄十 n . r e g u la t o r

( i n a c lo c k

o r w a tc h )

疾 煤 [ 择 - ] n. lu m p c o a l m: 2fcuá 丨 /d u í k u á im é n ( r ) 快 门 （ 儿）n. c a m e r a s h u t t e r k u á i m é n k ā i g u ā n 快 门 开 关 [ - 開關 ] n . s h u t t e r

k u á im é i

r e le a s e / s w it c h

快 凝 水 泥 N. fa s t- s e ttin g c e m e n t 快 跑 v r u n fa s t; O n t h e d o u b le ! k u á ip á o ' 陕炮 n . q u ic k - f ir in g g u n m : m é n k u á i p d 征 破 [ 擓 - ] r *v . b r e a k b y s c r a t c h in g k u á i p ú S é W N. d r ie d m e a t m ： ltiáo k u ā i q i ā n g 十吳枪[ - 槍 ] n . < c o íí.> ①g u n t h a t c a n lo a d m o r e t h a n o n e b u ll e t M : 七0 ② q u ic k s h o t k u á in í n g s h u ín í k u á ip á o *

k u á i q f l a i 十 夬 起 来 r .v. ① b e c o m e fa s te r ; s p e e d up

© g e t u p q u ic k l y

kuáir 块 儿 [ 塊 - ] n. _①p ie c e ; m e n t ; r e g io n

③s h a r e

②d e p a r t ­ ④ < to p o .> p la c e

chunk

o f d u ty

♦ s .v . p h y s ic a lly s t r o n g

kuáirán 块 然 [ 塊 - ] v.p. s o le ; s o lit a r y ; a lo n e kuáirbám áo 块 儿 八 毛 [ 塊 - ] n. < c o H .> s m a ll change

kuáirén A n. a s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d p e r s o n kuáirénkuáishi '决人 f夬 事 f.e. h e r o i c d e e d p e r f o r m e d by a s t r a ig h t f o r w a r d p e r s o n kuáirénkuáiyů 快 人 快 语 f.r s t r a ig h t t a lk fro m a n h o n e s t p e rs o n

②q u ic k

d e c is io n

kuáisáomiáo diánshi 快 扫 描 电 视 [ - 掃-電- ] N. fa s t-s c a n T V kuáisháozi 快 勺 子 N. < c o iI.> s b . w h o a d ju s ts

kuáishóukuáijiáo 快 手 快 脚 [-腳 ] F.& quick in doing things kuáishů 快 书 [- 書 ] n. clappertalk (a kind of oral performance) kuáishuó 快 说 v.p • ① S p e a k u p ! ② s p e a k q u ic k l y kuáisú ' 决 速 n. fa s t; h ig h - s p e e d kuáisú cúnchúqi 快 速 存 俺 器 n. r a p id m e m o r y kuáisú cúnqú 快 速 存 敢 n. r a p id access

kuáisú cúnqú j i y i 快 速 存 取 记 忆 [-憶 ] 从 rapid-access memory kuáisú gónglíi 快 速 公 路 N. highway; freeway kuáisúkduqiú ’I• 吳 速 扣 球 V.P./N.〈sport〉 smash (a b a ll)

kuáisúm ián

快

速

面

[- 麵 ]

n.

instant noodles

m：lbāo

kuáisú yuědú 快 速 阅 读 [- 讀 ] n. speed reading; rapid reading kuáitáng 块 糖 [ 塊 - ] n. loaf sugar; lump sugar m： 2kuai

kuáitfng f夬 艇 n. speedboat; motor boat m: 〖sčii kuáitóng 篌 筒 n. tubular chopsticks holder kuái(r)tóu — ( 儿 ）头 [塊 - ] n. size; stature；build kuáiwán 个 夬 完 V.R nearly completed/finished; almost set kuáiwěi 快 慰 s.v. f e e l p le a s e d ( w it h s th .) kuáiw čdučyí 快 我 朵 顾 re . p le a s e m y p a la t e kuáixiáng n. P o l a r o id s n a p s h o t m：* z h ā n g kuáixiě 快 些 v.p. H u r r y ! b e a b i t f a s t e r / q u ic k e r kuábdn f夬 七 、 s.v. b e p le a s e d ; f e e l h a p p y kuáúon* n. e x p r e s s le t t e r m：2feng kuábdngzi N. q u ic k t e m p e r a ­ m ent

kuaixii n. intelligent and promising son-inlaw m：2wei kuáixun f夬 讯 n. news flash; express news; bulletin kuái yángyangr M；痒 痒 儿 [擓 癢 癢 - ] v .o . scratch an itchy spot kuáiyáo ‘决 要 adv. soon; in no time; on the verge of k u á iy ! ;决 意 s .v . p le a s e d ; e la t e d kuáiyidángqián 快 意 当 前 [-- 當 - ] 既 e n jo y a m o m e n t o f p le a s u r e

kuáiying shuíní 快 硬 hardening cement kuáiyóu 快 邮 [- 郵 ]

水

泥

n.

quick­

n_ e x p r e s s m a il; s p e c ia l

d e li v e r y m：^iā

kuái^óudáidián 快 邮 代 电 [- 郵 - 電 ] re . of­ ficial correspondence between government agencies having no superior- subordinate rela­ tionship kuáiyú 絵 鱼 N. C h in e s e h e r r in g m： kuáizái 十 夬 哉 fie. H o w p le a s a n t! kuáizáo 块 卓 [ 塊 - ] N. c a k e s o a p : b l o c k s o a p

^áo

m：2kuan

kuáizháo

十夬照

n. P o l a r o id s n a p s h o t; c a n d id

p h o t o m：'zhāng

kuáizháoji 快 kuáizhi 月 会 炙

照 机

n. P o l a r o id c a m e r a m : j i á

v.p • ① m i n c e d a n d r o a s te d

② v e ry

ta s ty

kuáizhirénkóu 脸 炙 人 口 F.EL universally ap­ preciated kuáizhí^íshí 脍 炙 一 时 [- 時 ] F.E. very popular for a time kuáizhóngzí 快 中 子 n. fast/high-speed neutron kuáizhuáng 块 状 [塊 狀 ] n. l u m p kuáizi 篌 子 N. c h o p s t ic k s M: is h iiā n g / 1/ ^ kuáizóu V.P. H u r r y , l e ť s g o ； B e a t it ! kuáizuí 十 吳_ n•①b la b b e r m o u t h ②o n e w h o is q u ic k t o a r t ic u la t e h is id e a s ； a s t r a ig h t p e r s o n

q u ic k l y

kuáishěngdiáo 快 升 调

kuāndu yóuxián sóusuó

n.

quickly rising

shi 1決事 n. jo y f t i l e v e n t ; p le a s u r e m: 2jid n 2kuáishi 快适[-迦 j s.v. h a p p y a n d c o n t e n t e d ; p le a s e d a n d s a tis fie d

kuáishóu 快 手 N. ① quick worker; deft hand m: 2u;éi ② 〈traci.> ;yamen bailiff

m ：lzhāng

kuáizuíkuáishé 快 嘴 快 舌 re . prone to talk rashly kuájiá 垮 架 v. collapse kuájiáng • 奖 [ 誇 知 v./n. praise; commend kuájiě 跨 界 v.o. cross a boundary; go out of bounds

A uájíng 跨 径 [- 徑 ] n. span; length o f a bridge/ arch/etc. between two supports 2k u á j í n g 跨 境 attr . cross-border k u á jin g h ú n y í n 跨 境 婚 姻 n . cross-cultural marriage；marriage of a native with a foreigner k u á k ě x u é y á n jiú 跨 科 学 研 究 n. interdisci­ plinary research k u á k ó n g f ě n p ě i 跨 空 分 配 n. divide all of the profit among the staff members without reserv­ ing a part for further production/investment k u ā k č u 夸 口 [ 誇 - ] v.o. brag; talk big k u ā k u ā q i t ā n 善 夸 其 谈 [— 誇 - ] re . indulge in exaggeration kuálán sáipáo 跨 栏 赛 跑 [- 欄 - - ] n. hurdle race ；the hurdles kuálěi 跨 类 [-類 ] ATm cross-categorical kuālēi fónyi _ 矣 翻 译 [- 類 - 譯 ] n. transmutation k u á l ě i h é x i é 跨 类 和 谐 [- 類 - - ] N. crosscategorical harmony k u á m á 跨 马 v sit astride on a horse; mount a horse kuám íng’ér 跨 名 儿 f.e . hold an empty title； nominally；titular ikuān* 宽 [ 寬 ] s.v•① wide; broad ② generous;

lenient ③ comfortably off; well-off . n . width; breadth . v •① relax; relieve ② extend 2k u ā n 髋 [ 髖 ] in fc u á n g ú •k u á n N . ① a sum of money; flmd m：2bř ② item; clause (in document) m : ifiáo ③ sig­ nature on inscription ④ person of wealth ；moneybags ♦ b .f. © sincere kuánliú ®receivewitíihospitality;emertainfciiándái ♦adv . leisurely；slow b .f. ① hollow; cavity; gap; joint; opening method; knack 2fcuán[váo, píxídáofciián k u ā n ’ā i 宽 爱 [ 寬 愛 ] s.v. tolerant and kindhearted k u ā n b i ā n 宽 边 [ 寬 邊 ] n . broad brim m: 2dáo k u á n b iá n m á o 賣 帽 [ 寬 邊 - ] N. broadbrimmed hat m：xding kuánbú 款 步 v.o. walk at a deliberate pace kuānchangt 宽 敞 [ 寬 - ] s.v. spacious; roomy kuáncháng 宽 畅 [ 貪 橋 ] s.v. free from worry; happy kuánchéng , 款 诚 n. sincerity; earnestness kuānchi 竟 拖 [ 賣 - ] s.v. relaxed kuānchuo * 掉 [ 寬 - ] s.v• ① commodious ② well-off ③ composed; unhurried ④ relax; relieve 2k u á n 竅 ②

让 1 1 紐 6 自 宽 大 [ 寬 - ] 5 又 © 印 3 〇 1〇 11 5;1>0011^ ②

lenient; magnanimous

k u á n d á b á o ró n g

宽

大

包

容

[ 寬 - ] F.E be broad-

minded and tolerant k u á n d á fó n g z d n g

permissive ikuándái 宽

待

2k u á n d á i

诗

宽

大

放

纵

[ 寬 - 縱 ] f.e . be

[ 寛 - ] v. treat with leniency [ 寬 -j v. pardon; forgive k u á n d á i * 款 待 v. treat cordially; entertain k u á n d á o b ú f Ď h u d 款 到 不 付 货 v.p. pay money before goods are delivered k u á n d á r é n ’á i 宽 大 仁 爱 [ 寬 - 愛 ] EE. be generous and merciful k u á n d á s h i f á n g 宽 大 — 放 [ 寬 - 釋 - ] f.e . release as an expression o f leniency k u ā n d ā s h ū c h ā n g 宽 大 舍 予 私 [ 寬 - 暢 ] f.e . with broad and enlightened mind ；cheerful k u á n d á w é i h u á i 宽 大 为 怀 f 寬 - 懷 ] f.e . be forgiving/lenient k u á n d á w ú b i á n 宽 大 无 边 [ 寬 - 邊 ] re . err on the side o f mercy kuándáyčuyú 宽 大 有 余 [ 寬 - ] f.e . abundance and wealth ；well-to-do kuándázháiydng 宽 打 窄 用 [ 寬 - ] f.e . budget liberally and spend sparingly kuándóng 款 奏 / 东 N. coltsfoot kuāndū 宽 食 [ 寛 - ] n. width; breadth kuánduán 款 段 ATm slowly proceeding (of horses) k u á n d ú y ó u x iá n s ó u s u ó 宽 度 优 先 搜 索 [寬 優 - - - ] N. breadth-first search 宽

kuán’é kuárťé 款 额 N. asum ofm oney kuānfān 宽 技 [ 寬 - ] s.v. covering a wide range (of meaning) kuánfei ý n. expenditure；expenses kuánfú* 爱 幅 [ 寬 -j n . span o f w idth 'kuánfú 款月艮 v. r> sincerely pay homage to 2kuánfú 款 佚 v. admit one’s crime; plead guilty kuánfu pff v. sincerely submit as vassal state 'kuāng § n ./m . basket 2kuāng 诓 [ 誰 ] v. deceive; hoax 3kuāng 眶 on. crash; bang 4kuāng 匡 B.F. ① correct (an error) fcuángmiů © assist kuāngzhu, kuāngfu ^uāng in kuángráng ■kuáng 治E s.v•① mad; crazy ② violent; w ild; unrestrained ® arrogant；overbearing 4 n . mania；insanity 2kuáng 诳 [ 證 ] B.R deceive; cheat fcuóngdón， qíkuáng kuáng 奇 N. low-lying land Auáng* 矿 [ 礦 ] n . m : 4zuo ① mineral deposit; ore ② mine 2ku^ng(r)框 ( 儿 ）[-( 兒 )]1'1.&31116;(^〇 16參乂 ① draw a frame round ② restrict 3kuáng 旷 [ 曠 ] s.v•① vast; spacious ② free from worries ③ emancipated •① neglect (one’s duties) ② waste ■'kuang 11Ē b.f. eye socket yánkuang %uáng 况 [ 況 ] B.F. ① circumstances qingfcudng ② ftirtherm ore fcudngqiě 6kuang Jf* [ 壙 ] B.F. ① open grave; coffin pit 2kuángxué © open country shēngkuang Ttuang b.f. silk feuángzhóngyinxián ®kuáng I5ÍÍI5Ž,] b.f. make a present o f kuanglin, chongkuang Kuáng 门5[ 鄭 ] n . Surname kuáng’áo 方王傲 s.v. haughty; domineering kuángbáo 吞 暴 s.v. violent; w ild kuángbáobúxůn 狂 暴 不 驯 f.e. w ild and untamed kuángběi Í Í i $ s .v . a r r o g a n t a n d u n r e a ­ s o n a b le ； p re s u m p tu o u s kuángběn 狂 奔 v.p. run w ild; run about madly kušngbiāo.狂 纽 n• ① hurricane ② violent

movement/force

kuángbiáoqi 狂 飙 期 Kuāngbiāo Yůnddng

N . s t o r m - a n d - s t r e s s p e r io d

狂 飘 运 动 [ - 運 |ÍJ ]N .

< h is t.> S t u r m u n d D r a n g M o v e m e n t ( i n G e r ­ m a n y a ro u n d th e 1870s)

kuángcái 筐 菜 n . c r a t e d v e g e t a b le s kuángcáng 矿 藏 [ 礦 - ] n. m i n e r a l r e s o u r c e s See also kuángzáng

kuángcángliáng 矿 藏 量 [ 礦 - ] n . (ore) reserves kuángcáo 狂 草 n . w ild scribble; excessively free cursive style (of calligraphy) 矿 层 [ 礦 層 ] n. ore bed/ horizon；seam kuángchán fip 产 [ 礦 產 ] N. mineral products; minerals kuángcháng 矿 场 [ 礦 場 ] p.w. m ine/m ining area kuángcháo 狂 潮 n . surging/turbulent tide kuángchě n . mine car；tub ；tram M： 3Iiang kuángchén 矿 尘 [ 礦 塵 ] n . mine dust kuángchéng 矿 城 喊 - ] N. m ining town M: 4zud kuángchú 框 出 ilv . frame; enclose in a frame kuángchuáng N- square bed m ：'zhāng kuángchuáng* 矿 床 [ 礦 - ] n . (mineral) deposit; (ore) bed kuángchuáng kántán 矿 床 勘 探 [ 礦 - ] n.

kuángcéng

m in e r a l p r o s p e c t in g

kuángchuí 狂 kuángcihduyí

吹 v blow violently/w ildly 故 赐 厚 仪 [- 儀 ] f.e. give a liberal

present

kuángdá

旷 达 [ 曠 達 ] s.v broad-minded;

big-hearted

kuángdái

kuāngr

517

旷 代 [ 曠 - ] A T m u n e q u a le d b y

o n e 's c o n t e m p o r a r i e s

kuángdán 班 斑

v . d e c e iv e ; d e lu d e

kuángdáng* 狂 荡 [- 蕩 ] s.v. ① dissipated © debauched kuángdáng 旷 荡 [ 曠 蕩 ] v.R ① boundless (space) ② unrestrained; free kuángděng 矿灯 [ 礦 燈 ] N. miner's lamp M: bhán kuángcfi 旷 ― [ 曠 _] N. open space/land M: 2fcuái kuángdián 旷 典 [— - ] N. r.> obsolete ritual/ rite kuángdiě 狂 跌 v.r ① slump (in economy) © drop precipitously kuángdú* 矿 毒 [ • - ] n . poisonous gas/slag in mines kuāngdū 旷 度 [ 曠 - ] N. magnanimity kuángě 款 哥 n. 〈 slang > moneybags kuāngfāng* 狂 放 S.V. unruly; unrestrained kuángfáng 旷 致 [ 曠 - ] s.v. free-and-easy; com­ posed kuángféi* 狂 吠 v.p•① bark furiously ② speak nonsense Auángféi 旷 废 [ 曠 廢 ] v. neglect or waste 2kuángfěi 旷 费 涵 - ] v. waste kuángfén 狂 奋 Ī -奮 j s.v. w ildly excited; elated kuángféng 狂 风 N. gale-force wind m : ’zhén kuángfěngbáoyú 狂 风 暴 雨 eel violent storm kuángfěngdázud 纟王风大作 re. A fierce gale sprang up. kuángfěng’ěláng 狂 风 恶 浪 [ - 惡 - ] f.e• ①violent winds and fierce waves © grave perils；great hazards kuángřěnglángdié 狂 蜂 浪 蝶 f.e. lascivious men kuángfěngnůháo 狂 风 怒 号 [- 號 ] f.e. blow violently (of wind) kuángfěngnúhču 狂 风 怒 吼 f.e. blow violently (of wind) kuángfěngzhóuqí 狂 风 骤 起 F.E* A fierce gale sprang up. kuángfQ 匡 复 [- 復 ] v. save tíie state; restore (lost territory) kuángfQ* 狂 夫 N•①nonconformist ② bohemian M：2wei 1kuángfQ 旷 夫 [ 曠 - ] n . bachelor 2kuángfQ ^ ■夫 n . miner kuángfúshěji — 铁 Ī 土 稷 F.E* help the country kuánggě 狂 歌 v. sing boisterously kuánggěhánwú 狂 歌 酣 舞 F.E* sing and dance rapturously Auánggóng 矿 工 [ 礦 - ] N. miner m : M im in g / ge

2kuángg6ng 旷 工 [ 曠 - ] v.o. skip work kuánggu n . my humble remarks kuánggú* 旷 古 [ 曠 - ] n. ①from time immemorial ② unprecedented kuāngguān 旷 官 [ 曠 - ] n. negligent official kuánggújuéjin 旷 舌 纟 ģ 今 [ _ - 絕 -iF.E.unprecedented in the past or the present kuánggúwěiwén 旷 古 未 闻 [ 曠 - ] f.e. unheardof; unprecedented kuánggúwéiyču 旷 古 未 有 [ 曠 - ] f.e. unprecedented in history kuángháo 狂 号 Í- 號 ] v•① make a loud noise (of storm /etc . ) ② cry/shout madly (of anim al/ people) kuánghčng i 匡 哄 v. deceive kuánghóngjánzhá 狂 轰 滥 炸 [-■ 濫 - ] f.e_ bomb indiscriminately kuánghú 狂 呼 v. scream hysterically kuánghuá i 匡 话 n. lie; false words kuánghuá* 狂 话 N. ① bombast ② crazy words m：

kuánghuán 狂 欢 [- 歡 ] v. revel *N. revelry; carnival m ：2chang kuánghuánjié 狂 欢 节 [- 歡 節 ]_n . carnival kuánghuán qfla i Í Í 欢 起 朵 [- 歡 - - ]R.v. begin to exult kuánghůluánjiáo 狂 呼 乱 叫 [-- 亂 - ] f.e. scream and shout iu ā n g ji 匡 济 [- 濟 ] v. relieve distress; help over a difficulty 2kuāngji [É iļ* v. calculate roughly；estimate kuángjiá 框 染 n . frame(work)

k u á n g jiá lf l ú n k u ā n g jiā n

框 架 理 论 N .〈丨 g.> frame theory

况 — [ 況 - ] conj./ adv. r.> more­

over; besides; in addition k u ā n g jiā n g

矿 楽 [ 礦 獎 ] n. ore pulp; pulp

框 藥 死 板 n . confining rigid, confining structure kuángjiájáng 框 架 性 attr. framework Auángjíng 矿 井 [ 績 - ] n . mine; pit m : Wán 2kuángjíng 框 ： Í ：n. frame decoration; frame scene kuāngjishijiān 匡 济 时 艰 [• 濟 時 艱 ] f.e. relieve the problems o f the times kuángjiú 匡求夂 v. save; redress kuángjiú* 旷 久 [ 曠 - ] V.P. lasting; long-time kuángjú 矿 局 [ _ - ] p.w. mine office/departmem kuángjuán n . radicals and ultracon­ servatives kuángkě 狂 客 N .〈tur.〉 ① bohemian M: 2u;éi © poplar catkins (D peach blossoms kuángké* 旷 课 [ 曠 - ] v.o. play truant; skip class; cut school kuángkěng 矿 坑 [ 礦 - ] n. unmarried men o f marriageable age kuángnáo 狂 闹 [- 鬧 ] v. revel kuángní 矿 泥 [ • - ] N. sludge; slurry kuángnú 狂 怒 n . raving ftiry kuángnúgůtái 狂 奴 故 态 [- 態 ] F.E* conceited scholar's old way of life kuāngpāo 狂 拋 [- 拋 ] v. recklessly sell (goods/ shares/etc.) in large quantities kuángpáo* 狂 跑 v. dash; run w ildly kuángpián* j 匡 骗 v. deceive; dupe kuángpián 诳 骑 v. swindle; defraud; deceive kuángpiántóngsóu 班 骗 童 叟 REcheat/swindle the young and aged kuángql N- arrogance；conceit kuángqíbújí 匡 食 不 及 f.e. make up for any deficiencies kuángqiě 筐 篤 [- 篋 ] N. rectangular box/chest kuángqiě* 况 且 [ 況 - ] conj. moreover; besides; in addition kuángqiězhdngwú 管 僮 中 物 [- 篋 - - ] n . commonplace thing kuángqú 矿 区 [ 礦 區 ] p.w. mining area kuángquán 矿 泉 [ 礦 - ] n . mineral spring m: bán kuángquánbing 狂 犬 病 n . rabies kuángquánféiri 红 犬 吹 日 f.e. make ftitile efforts kuángquánliáoyángdi矿 泉 疗 养 地 [ 礦 - 療 養

-]N. spa with a mineral spring kuángquánshuí 矿 泉 水 [ 礦 - ] n . mineral water kuāngr S JL n. bamboo chest； wicker

kuángr

518

框 儿 n. ① （ eyeglasses) frame ② framework (lit./fig .) kuángráng 動 勡 v.p_ in haste and agitation kuángrě 狂 热 [- 熱 ] S.V. fanatical; feverish kuángrén 狂 人 n. ① madman; maniac ② unbalanced/conceited person m： 2weilge k u á n g r é n y i y ů 狂 人 呓 语 [-- 囈 - ] f.e. ravings of k u á n g r*

a madman k u á n g r ě já n g

狂 热 性 [- 熱 - ] n . fanaticism 柱 热 艺 未 [- 熱 藝 術 ] n . F u n k

k u á n g ré y is h ú A rt

kuángrězhě ^ [ - ^ - ] n. fanatic m ：2wěi/ge kuángrichíjiú B产 日 持 X [曠- ] f.e. long-drawnout; protracted; prolonged kuángsánzhási 诳 三 诈 四 re* high-handed kuangshā 矿 砂 [ 礦 - ] N. oresand kuāngshān 矿山[礦 - ] N. mine M: 4zud kuángshánkáicáiquán 矿 山 开 采 权 [ 礦 - 開 權 ] N. mining concession kuángshěng* 狂 生 n. unconventional youth m： 2weilge k u á n g s h ě n g 狂 胜 [- 勝 ] v. win by an obvious margin k u ā n g s h i 匡 时 [- 時 ] v.o. remedy evils of the times k u á n g s h i 狂 诗 n . rhapsody m : 2shču kuángshi n. conceited scholar m： 2weilge k u á n g s h í* n. ore m ： dui/lzhong 'k u á n g s h i BPtktPÉ-] attr. unequaled by one's contemporaries/time；unrivaled；unique 2k u ā n g s h i 旷士 [曠- ] n . broad-minded/ open-minded person k u á n g s h l b ú j i 日产世不羁[曠- ] f.e. unprecedentedly/extraordinarily uninhibited k u á n g s h í j i 矿 石 机 [礦 - ] n . common name for crystal receiver/radio m ：ltái k u ā n g s h i j i s h i 匡 时 济 世 [- 時 濟 - ] re. guide the country over a crisis and do good for the people k u á n g s h í r i j i ú 旷 时 日 久 [ 曠 時 - ] f.e. longdrawn-out; protracted; prolonged k u á n g s h í s h 6 u y ī n j ī 矿 石 收音机 [礦- ] n. crystal receiver/radio m ：2bu k u á n g s h iy í c á i 旷 世 逸 才 [曠 - ] f.e. man of brilliance unequaled by contemporaries 旷

k u á n g s h iz h ic á i

世之才

[ _

-]

S ee

kuángshiyícái kuángshuí

矿 水 [ 礦 - ] N. mineral water 呑 思 乱 想 [-- 亂 - ] re. indulge

k u á n g s í lu á n x i á n g

in fantasy 匡 算 v. calculate roughly 矿 酸 [ 礦 - ] n. mineral acid k u á n g t á i 狂 态 [- 態 ] n •① scandalous scene; kuāngsuān

kuángsuán*

display of w ild manners © insolent/conceited manners k u á n g tá o jú lá n

狂 涛 巨 涧 [-濤 -

- ] f .e . a n g r y

w aves； r a g in g r i d e

矿 体 [ 礦體]

k u á n g ti

k u á n g tiá n k u á n g tó n g

n

. o re b o d y

矿 田 [ _ - ] n. o r e f ie ld m : ^ i a n

狂童

n . ju v e n ile d e li n q u e n t m : 2u jé i/

ge k u á n g tú k u á n g tů *

框 图 [- 圖 ] n. > b lo c k diagram 旷 土 [I丨 廣•] n. wilderness; wasteland

m；'pian kuāngū

髓 骨 [體 - ] n . hipbone M: 2#?uái 宽 广 [ 寬 廣 ] s.v. broad; extensive;

kuánguáng

vast 宽 广 博 大 [ 寬 廣 - ] F.R vast in scope o f knowledge k u ā n g u ! 宽 轨 [ 寬 -j n . broad gauge m :恤〇 k u á n g u i t i ě l ú 賣 城 铁 路 [ 寬 - 鐵 - ] n . broadgauge railway 'k u á n g w á n g $ s.v. w ildly arrogant；presump­ tuous 2k u á n g w á n g 班妄九 T. deceive/cheat by telling falsehood；falsify/swindle and treat unjustly k u á n g w á n g w ú z h i 狂 妄 无 知 f.e. conceited and ignorant k u á n g w á n g z id á 狂 妄 自 大 f.e. arrogant and conceited kuánguángbódá

kuángwéi 况 味 [ 況 -]N . © flavor ② cir­ cumstances and sentiment kuángwóduózhěn l 兄 我 多 珍 F.R your handsome gift ikuángwú 矿 物 [ 礦 - ] n . mineral m : bhóng/dui" 2kuángwú 矿 务 [ 癌 翻 n . mining affairs/business kuángwú féiliáo f 物J肥 料 [ 礦 - ] n. mineral fertilizer kuángwújiě 矿 物 界 [ 礦 - ] n. mineral world kuángwújú fij"■务 肩 [ 癌 務 - ] rw• ① mining bureau ② state m ining enterprise kuángwúxué 矿 物 学 [ 礦 - ] n. mineralogy kuángwúxuéjiá if*■物 学 象 [ 礦 - ] n. mineralogist M: 2Luéi"míng kuángwúyóu 矿 物 油 [ 礦 - ] N. mineral oil kuáng\^úzhi ^ 物 质 [ 讀 - 質 ] N. mineral M：lzh ó n g kuángwú zúchéng chéngfén 矿 物 组 成 成 份 [ 礦 - ] N. mineralogical constituents kuángxi 狂 喜 v.p. w ild w ith joy kuángxiáng* 狂 想 ， v. fantasize ♦N. fantasy kuángxiáng n. display o f excessive frivolity kuángxiángqú 含王想曲 n. ① fantasia ② rhapsody m：2t)ú kuángxiángr 狂 相 儿 n . braggadocio 'kuángxiáo í í ^ v. laugh wildly/boisterously make trouble ® roar/ho\^ w ildly/violently Auángxiě 狂 泻 [- 漓 ] v. slump (in the market) 2kuángxiě 方王泄 v. drop precipitously 'kuángxué B广 学 [ 曠 - ] v.o. neglect studies; play truant 2kuángxué J f" 穴 [ 壙 - ] n . open grave; coffin pit m： !3； an kuángyán i 匡 言 n . lie; false words 、 Auángyán* 狂 言 n . ① ravings ② bragging m : pái/ipión ③ farce; comic interlude 2kuángyán 诳 言 n. lie; false words kuángyáng 矿 样 [ 礦 樣 ] n . sample ore kuáng^ánshm 旷 途 日 ļ 日 [ 曠 - 時 - ] f.e. procrastination kuángyán-wángyů 诳 言 妄 i 吾 N. w ild talk and lies kuángyáo 狂 药 [- 藥 ] n . alcoholic beverages 'kuángyě Bp n . wilderness；prairie ；open space m ：'pián 2kuángyě 矿 冶 [ 礦 - ] n. mining and metallurgy kuángyě* íp 业 [ 摘 業 ] n. mining industry kuángyéfá 矿 业 法 [ _ 業 - ] n. mining law m : 2bú kuángyějiě 矿 业 與 業 - ] n. m ining w orld/ trade kuángyěquán 矿 业 权 [ 礦 業 權 ] n. mining concession kuángyi 旷 ;^ [ 曠 - ] v.p. unrestrained kuángyín 狂 饮 v. drink hard kuángyóu* 油 [ 礦 - ] N. mineral oil kuángydu 况 又 [ 況 - ] con«j. furthermore kuángyú 班 语 N. lies; falsehood Auángyuán íp? 原 [ 礦 - ] n . mineral resources 2kuángyuán Bf* n . w ild plains kuángyuán* 旷 远 [ _ 遠 ] s.v•① long and farreaching ② far back；ages ago; remote kuángyuánzhishi 旷 远 之 士 [ 曠 遠 - ] n. a profound scholar kuángyuě 狂 悦 v. be overjoyed/possessed kuángyú jingshénbing 狂 郁 精 細 病 [- 替 -- -] n . manic-depressive psychosis kuángzang 矿 藏 [ 礦 - ] n . mineral resources m：

S e e a ls o k u á n g cá n g

kuángzáo 狂 躁 / 燥 s.v. manic kuāngzhā 矿 洁 [ _ - ] N. slag M: d iif kuángzháng 矿 长 f 痛 - ] N. president of a mine M：2w ei kuāngzhēng 匡 正 v ① rectify; correct; reform © rescue the country from danger kuāngzhī 矿月旨[ 礦 - ] n. petrolatum k u á n g z h íB /^ 、[_ _ ]v .o .® s k ip d u ty ® n e g le c t official duties kuángzhi* 矿 质 [ 礦 質 ] n. mineral m: bhčng kuángzhi féiliáo ^ 质 I 巴 料 [ 礦 質 - ] N. mineral fertilizer

kuánróngzhúyi kuángzhóngyínxián *广 中 引 线 [ 纊 -]_pel bring order from chaos kuāngzhu 匡 助 v. help; assist kuángzhú* 矿 柱 [ 礦 n. ore pillar m： 2gēn

kuāngzi* 筐 子 N. small basket; bamboo chest： wicker kuángá 狂 恣 v.p. unbridled kuángzi 框 子 n . frame kuángzishi 框 子 式 n. framing kuángzizúndá j 王 - 尊 大 f.e. proud as Lucifer; self-conceited kuángzču 狂 走 v. run about w ildly kuánháidáliáng 宽 海 大 量 [ 寬 - ] f.e. be broad­ minded and magnanimous kuánhé 宽 和 [ 寬 -]s.v . ① big enough ② suitable ® tolerant and tender ikuánhóng 宽 宏 [ 寬 - ] s.v. large-minded; mag­ nanimous 2kuānh0ng 宽 洪 [ 寬 - ] s.v. resonant (voice) kuánhóngdáliáng 食 宏 / 洪 大 量 [ 寬 - ] f.e magnanimous kuānhdu 宽 厚 [ 寛 - ] s.v. ① generous; kind; magnanimous ② thick and broad kuánhuái 宽 怀 [ 寬 懷 ] v.o. set one’s mind at rest；rest assured；feel relieved kuānhuān 宽 缓 [ 寬 - ] v.o. ① grant a delay/ reprieve © relax severity；be indulgent k u á n iá n (d ú ) 跨 年 ( 度 ）v.o. straddle old and new years；go beyond the year kuániándúyúsuán 跨 年 度 预 算 f.e. carry-over budget kuánjiá* 宽 假 [ 寛 - ] v. excuse magnani­ mously See also feučnjiá kuānjiā 宽 假 [ 寬 - ] n . prolonged leave/vacation S e e a l s o kuánjiá

kuánjiáo 款 交 n . true friendship kuānjiē* 索 解 [ 寬 - ] v. ease sb.’s anxiety kuánjiě 軎欠接 v_ entertain; receive (visitors) kuánjiě n . < sla n g > female moneybags m： 2w ei/ge

kuānjīn , 款襟 v. talk to one’s heart’s content kuánkě 款 # v.o. entertain guests kuānkuān* 宽 宽 [ 寬 寬 ] r.f.< co丨 丨 •> ① wide ② spacious enough kuánkuán 款 款 R.F. ① sincere; faithftil ② leisurely; slowly kuānkuāng 宽 旷 ( 寬 曠 ] s.v. extensive; vast kuānkud 宽 阔 f 寬 - ] s.v. broad; spacious kuānli 宽 里 [ 赛 裡 ] n. w idth kuánliáng 宽 谅 f 寬 - ] V-/N. excuse; forgive kuánliú 款 留 v. cordially urge sb. to stay kuánmén 款 门 v.o. knock at a door ku ā n m ē n g b in g ji宽 猛 并 济 [ 寬 - 並 濟 ] re. severity tempered w ith gentleness kuānm ēngjdāngji 宽 猛 相 济 [ 賣 - 濟 ] re. use a proper mixture o f severity and gentleness kuánm i 款 密 s.v. intimate kuānm iān 宽 免 [ 寬 - ] v. ① exempt (taxes) ② pardon ^offenses) kuánm ú 款 目 N. ① item in a contract ② a sum o f money m ：3xia n g kuánqí 款 启 [- 啟 ] n• 丨 im ited views; provincialism kuánqiá 軎大洽 s.v. cordial and harmonious kuánqiáo 竅 转 [- 窺 ] n. main points/crux of a matter kuánqíxián 宽 期 限 [ 寬 - ] n. grace period; day o f grace kuánqú 款 曲 n. heartfelt feelings kuánr 款 JL n. ① signature plus added comment (on scroll/etc . ) ② signature/inscription on a scroll/bronze/stone ③ item (of a list o f statements) 4s.v. well-made；satisfactory kuānrāng 宽 i í ：[ 寬 讓 ] v. be tolerant/lenient kuánráo 宽 饶 [ 覔 饒 ] v. forgive; show mercy kuánróng 宽 容 [ 貪 -j s.v. tolerant; lenient ♦v. pardon kuánróng zhěngcě 宽 容 政 策 [ 寛 - ] n . tolerant policy M：lzh ón g /g e kuánróngzhúyi 宽 容 主 义 [ 寬 - 義 ] N. permissivism

kuānshe 宽 赦 [ 寬 -

] v . m a g n a n i m o u s ly r e m it ;

p a rd o n ； fo r g iv e kuānshi

宽 式 [ 寬 -]^ 1 '1 1 1 .1 〇〇3 6 - 1 ^ 叩 款式

((^ (： 1〇 出-

n ./ s.v. e le g a n c e ; g o o d ta s te S e e

also kuánshi

kuánshi 款 ②truth kuánshi*

实

k u á n z h á i(r) 宽 窄 ( 儿 ) [ 寬 - ] n . w id th ; breadth;

[-實 ] N . ① sincerity, simplicity

k u á n z h á n 宽 展 [ 寬 - ] s.v. ① happy; e n tire ly free fro m w o rry ② broad; w id e k u á n z h ě n g 客 政 [ 寬 -] n . lib e ra l policies k u á n z h i 款 识 [- 識 ] N. in sc rip tio n (o n b ro n z e /

款 式

n . pattern;

style; design m : bhčng

kuānshU )iāoyīn 宽 式

标

音

[寬- 標

音

标

[寬- 標 ]

- ]

n

. < Ig . >

b ro a d tr a n s c r ip t io n

kuánshi yīn b iā o 宽 式

N. < íg . >

b ro a d t r a n s c r ip t io n

kuānshū 宽 舒 [ 寬 - ] s . v . ① content; free from

worry ②spacious and smooth (of terrain) kuānshū* v . forgive ♦ n. forgiveness kuánshúgúxi 宽 恕 姑 息 [ 賣 - ] F.E. forgiving and

tolerant

(o f a h u m a n body) k u á n z i 款子 n . a sum o f m oney M :2bi k u ā n z d n g 声 纵 [ 寛 縱 ] v. indulge k ú ’áo 苦 熬 v. end ure years o f suffering and hardship k u á q ú n tí jiā o ji 跨 群 体 交 际 [--體 - 際 ] n . in te rg ro u p c o m m u n ic a tio n k u á r i 跨 日 v.o. extend in to the next day k u á sh á n g q u 跨 上 去 R*v. m o u n t; b o a rd kuáshěng a tt r . trans-provincial iu ā s h i 2k u ā s h i

kuánsóng 宽 松 [ 寬 鬆 ]

夸示[誇 - ] v. s h o w o ff 夸 饰 [誇 - ] v. give an

s .v . ① lo o s e a n d exaggerated ②n o t c r o w d e d ③ r e lie v e d ; f r e e accou nt f r o m w o r r y ④ c o m f o r t a b ly - o f f ⑤ f a v o r a b le ; kuátái i 夸 台 [ - 臺 ] v.o. fa ll fro m p o w e r; com e to fre e ； p e a c e fu l； d o m e s t ic g rie f kuánsóngbáoků 宽 松 薄 裤 [ 寛 鬆 - ] n . lo o s e k u ā tē 夸特[誇 - ] m . < loan > qua rt p a ja m a s m： itiáo k u ā tu 0 夸月堯[誇- ] m . qua rt kuántán 宽 坦 [ 寬 - ] s .v .① broad and level k u á w é n h u á c h u á n y i 跨 文 化 j 专意[…傳-] n. ②big-hearted; magnanimous in te rc u ltu ra l c o m m u n ic a tio n kuántáo 宽套[寬-]s.v. roomy; spacious k u á w é n h u á fā n y i 跨 文 化 翻 译 [- 譯 ] N. kuānti 宽 体 [賣體 ]N.〈 print.〉 expanded letter irite rc u ltu ra l translation kuāntuir 金 M J Ú Í _] n. wide trousers legs k u á w é n h u á y ā n jiū 跨 文 化 研 究 f.e . crosskuánů 絝 女 n. a beauty m: 2tuéi cu ltu ra l study kuānwēi 宽 慰 [ 寬 - ] v . comfort; console k u á x iá 月夸下 N. space betw e en the legs kuánxiá N. width； breadth； k u á x iá h á ik ó u 夸 下 海 口 [誇- ] f.e . have boasted; size have m a d e the boast t h a t. . . kuārudān 宽 限 [ 寬 - ] v .o . e x te n d t h e t im e l i m i t ~ k u á x iá la i i 夸 下 来 R*v. fa ll do w n ; collapse; b reak c o m f o r t a b le

jitiā n xing ma? C a n a fe w days? ♦

kuánxiáng

②s e c tio n s

款

t h e d e a d l in e b e e x te n d e d

n. m o r a t o r i u m n. ① a s u m o f m o n e y ; . f l m d

项

a n d it e m s ( i n a le g a l d o c u m e n t , e tc . )

kuánxiánri 宽 限 日 [ 賣 - ] n . g r a c e p e r io d kuāiudn 宽 心 [ 賣 -Ī s .v . f e e l r e lie v e d / r e la x e d k u á n jd n w á n (r) 宽 心 丸 ( 儿 ) [ 寬 - ] n . s o o t h in g / re a s s u r in g w o r d s

m： 3Ii

kuán-yán* 宽 严 [ 寬 嚴 ] n . l e n i e n c y a n d s e v e r it y kuányán 款 言 N . e m p t y w o r d s k u á n y á n b in g jl宽 严 弁 济 [ 寬 嚴 並 濟 ] f.e. t e m p e r j u s t ic e w i t h m e r c y

k u á n y á n b in g jú 宽 严 并 举 [ 寬 嚴 並 舉 ]

f.e.

t e m p e r j u s t ic e w i t h m e r c y

②w i d e

dow n k u á x iá n q iá o 跨 线 桥 [- 橋 ] n . overpass; fly o v e r m：

k u á x iá o 跨 孝 v.o. w e a r m o u rn in g arm b and k u á x iá m 磨 下 辱 id . grossest insult k u á x iá z h irú 胯 /跨 下 之 辱 n . grossest insult A u á x ů 夸 i ♦ [誇- ] v. speak fa v o ra b ly of; praise; com m e n d 2k u á x ů 夸调[誇 - ] v. boast; exaggerate k u á x u é k ě 跨 学 科 a ttr * in terdisciplinary k u á y á n g 夸 扬 [ 讀 揚 ] v. speak h ig h ly of; praise; bom m end kuáyánggudhái

跨 洋 过 海 f.el cross ocean and

sea； go abroad

edge

'kuányáo n . th e facts； th e re a lity 2kuányáo 翁 要 n . m a in points o r cru x o f a m a tte r kuányé 威 ％ [ - 爺 ] n . 〈slang> © m o n e y b a g s

②very rich person M: 2tuěi/ge kuányi 宽 衣 [ 寬 - ] v.o_〈court.〉 take off your coat (and make yourself comfortable) ♦ n. loose garment m： 2jian kuányidáirén 宽 以 待 人 [ 寬 - ] f.e. t r e a t o th e r s lib e r a lly

ku án yijiě d ái 宽 衣 解 带 [ 寬 - 帶 ] f.e* undress kuányijlm ěng 宽 以 济 症[寬-濟 - ] F.E. temper

justice with mercy

银

幕

立

体

电

kuányú* 寫 裕 [ 寬 - ] s.v. comfortably-off kuányů 事女 i 吾 N. intimate talk kuányú sh úliá ng cí 宽 域 数 量 词 [ 寬 - 數 - - ] N.

wide scope quantifier kuányůyíshí

款

语 移 时 [- 時

intimately and slowly

] f.e_ talk

苦菜 n. < b o i. > s o w - t h is t le m : t u ó n 倉藏 N. c e lla r c o n t a in i n g tre a s u re s k ú c á n g * 库 Š v . h a v e i n s to r a g e . n. s t o r e r o o m kúcáng

枯 草 N. w it h e r e d g ra s s m : k ú c á o r ě 枯 草 热 [ - 熱] n . h a y fe v e r k u c h á ( r ) ^ Í X ( J L ) n. u n d e r p a n t s ； u n d e rs h o rts m ： lúáo k ú c h á i 苦差 n. h a r d a n d u n p r o f it a b le j o b k ú c h á i m i á o 枯 柴 描 n_ < a r t > b r u s h w o o d / k in d l in g s t r o k e ( i n p a in t in g )

苦 差 事 n . m : 2 jiá n ① d r u d g e r y ②u n p le a s a n t/ t e d io u s jo b / t a s k k ú c h á n 枯禅 n. < B u d d . > s it i n m e d it a t io n k ú c h á n g 枯 肠 [ - 腸 ] n . im p o v e r is h e d m i n d kuchár n. p a n ts o r t r o u s e r s r e a c h in g ju s t a b o v e t h e k n e e s ； s h o r t p a n ts ； s h o r ts m： 'tiáo k ū c h ū 哭出 c ry ; s o b k ú c h u 苦 处 [ - 處 ] N. s u ff e r in g ; h a r d s h ip s ; d if f i­

k ú c h á is h i

c u lt y kůchú*

苦 楚 n . suffering; misery .A-T. persecute 哭出来 R.v. cry; sob out 库 # v . stock; reserve g ó fé n 库 存 股 份 n . 〈 com . > treasury

k ū c h ů la i kúcún kúcún

stock k ú c ú n g ů fé n > á n g y ú

♦N. h ype rbo le k u ā z h ā n g de y ů y á n

kū b in g 枯 饼 n . o il cake ku b īn g * 庫 兵 n . soldiers gua rd in g the n a tio n a l treasure m ： 2wei kū b iz i 哭鼻 子 v.o. cry; w a il; w h im p e r ku bu 库 部 n . a d e p a rtm e n t u n d e r the Defense M inistry, in charge o f arm s and supplies

库 #股 票

k ú c ú n g ú p iá o

N .〈 c o m .>

N .〈 c o m .> tre a s u ry

s to c k

库存量

k ú c ú n liá n g

stock

n. inventory;

库存现金

k ú c ú n x iá n jin

treasury bonds kúdáchóushěn

amount of

n. < com. >

cash in

库 存 债 券 n. 〈com. > treasury

k ú c ú n z h á iq u á n

苦 大 仇 深 f.e . suffer bitterly and

nurse deep hatred ' k ú d á i I 库蒂[-帶]

N. t r o u s e r s b e l t m: 2g é n N. tr o u s e r s p o c k e t k ú d á n 苦 胆 [ - 膽 ] n . g a ll b l a d d e r k ū d ā n g _ 每 f 檔 ] n . c r o t c h o f tr o u s e r s K ú d é ’ě r C h á l i d é Š 德 尔 査 理 德 n. K a d e r -

2k ú d á i

^

R ic h a r d s o n R e lia b ilit y

kúddu

k u á z á o 跨 灶 v.o. excel o n ď s fathe r k u á z á o z h ic á i 跨 灶 之 才 n . sb. w h o excels one's fa th e r in k n ow led ge and a b ility k u ā z h ā n g 夸 张 [誇 - ] v. exaggerate; overstate

库存股份盈余

tr e a s u r y - s to c k s u r p lu s

■kuáyué 跨 越 v. stride across; le ap o ver 2k u á y u ě 跨 月 v.o. extend in to next m o n th k u á y u ě z h í _ 越 值 n . spanning value k u á z á n 夸赞[誇 - ] v. speak h ig h ly of; com m e nd

See also kuzang

c o n te n ts kúcáo

kūddng

accent © h ic k ；ru b e ；c o u n try b u m p k in kuázichě 跨 子 车 n . sidecar m : 3iidng ku ā zu i 夸 嘴 [ 誇 - ] v.o. boast; ta lk big kú bá kú ’á i 舍 巴 _ 挨 f.e . b ea ring great suffering；sustaining one hardship after a no ther

C in e m a S c o p e m ：2bū

kuányínm ú lit í d iá n y in g 宽

m is e r y

c om pany k u á y u á n (r) 跨 院 ( 儿 ）N. side co u rty a rd M: 4zuó

[寛一 體 N. C in e r a m a k u á n y d u 宽 宥 [ 寬 - ] v. < u m > e x c u s e ; fo r g iv e kuányú 食 条 [ 寬 - ] s .v . ① b r o a d - m i n d e d a n d c h e e rfu l ② s p a c io u s a n d c o m f o r t a b le ③c o m f o r t a b l y - o f f

kuányín 款 引 v . c o n fe s s ; a d m it kuányínm ú 宽 银 幕 [寬- ] n . w i d e s c r e e n m : 2fcuá i kuányínm ú d iá n yin g 宽 银 幕 电 影 [ 寬 -- 電 - ] n .

哭 不 得 r v . c a n 't c r y 苦 木 唧 儿 V-P. < c o H .> b i t t e r ( o f ta s te ) k ú b ú k á n y á n 舍 不 堪 言 F.E. s u ffe r u n s p e a k a b le

kūbude

k ū d iā o

影

liberally

w e e p to o

k ú b u jir

k u ā y ā o 夸耀[誇 - ] v. b ra g about; fla u n t k u á y ě g0 n gsī 跨 业 公 司 [ - 業 - - ] n . conglom erate

夸 张 的 语 言 [誇 - ] n. inflated language ； exaggeration k u á z h á n g fá 夸 张 法 [ 誇 - ] n . hyperbole k u ā z h ā n g y in s h ě n 夸 ㊂ 长引伸 [ 誇 - ] n . catachresis kuázhóu a tt r . in te rc o n tin e n ta l ku ázi 夸 子 N. th e

e n d le s s s e a o f s u ff e r in g

苦 孩 子 n . c h ild r e n l i v i n g i n m is e r y k ů h á n 突卩咸v . w a il; c r y lo u d l y k ú h á n 苦 拿 n . b i t t e r c o ld kuhán ^ n . s e v e re d ro u g h t M： 3cháng k ú h á n * 酷寒 n . b i t t e r c o ld k ů h á o * 琴 号 [ - 號 ] v . c r y a n d s h o u t . N . lo u d la m e n t a t io n m ： lzhen k ú h á o 酷女子v. h a v e a y e n f o r ; b e v e r y k e e n o n kúhé* t í v.R d r y ； w a t e r le s s ( o f w e lls / r i v e r s ) n.

kuhé ^

h u m a n e x is te n c e

V.P. w it h e r e d a n d b la c k

枯候 v. w a i t in t e r m in a b ly k ů h u á n g 枯黄 v .r w it h e r e d a n d y e l l o w k ů h u ó i •苦活儿 n . ① p o o r l y p a id l i v i n g ②a h a r d a n d u n p r o f it a b le j o b ③a r d u o u s t o i l m : 2j iá n ’k u ī * 亏 [ 齡 ] v •① lo s e ( m o n e y / e t c . ) ; h a v e a d e f ic it ② t r e a t u n f a ir ly W ó c ó n g t ó i m é ó > ó u —g u o t ó . I ’v e n e v e r b e e n u n f a i r t o h i m .③w a n e kůhdu

④ la c k ♦s.v.

參/〇)乂f o r t u n a t e ly ; l u c k ily ； th a n k s t o ( s o m e t im e s m o c k in g l y ) Zhě 2shi(r) ~ n i f i x i n g tā. I t 's f o r t u n a t e t h a t y o u d e f ic ie n t ; s h o r t

r e m in d e d h i m o f t h e m a tte r .

■kui

盗 n . h e lm e t m ：lding/ge 窥 [ 窺 ] b .f . p e e p ; s p y fc u is i 尚 [ 巋 ] b .f . t o w e r in g ; l o f t y fc u í r ó n , f c u í iť é i 恒 u s e d in n a m e s 奎 n . o n e o f t h e 2 8 z o d ia c a l c o n s t e lla tio n s 蔡

•① s u n f lo w e r x id n g r i f c u i ②p la n t s o f ③C h in e s e f a n p a lm b .f . p r e - e m in e n t ； o f im p o s in g s t a t u r e

b .f

t h e m a l l o w f a m ily 3k u í

M

kuíwú, dákuí 4k u i

^

b .f .

挨

B.F .

2kuíkuí, yíkufyízú

① c o n s id e r ; c a lc u la t e fe u lx í ③ m a n a g e ; c o n t r o l

fc u íd u ó

②p r e m ie r zčngkuí 6k u i 睽/睽 B.F. s e p a r a t e d ; is o la te d fc u íg é 7k u í 旭 b .f . r o a d . u s e d in n a m e s i n Z h ó n g K u í A u i 蝰 i n fc u ís h é 9k u í 隗 i n q ín g z if c u í s h í 10k u í 哇 i n fc u flín ' k u í 挂 b .f . s in g le s te p fc u řb ů , f c u ř b ú b ú í í 2k u ! 愧 in fc u řlě í S e e a ls o i 〇 gu【 ' k u i 愧 B.F. b e a s h a m e d / c o n s c ie n c e - s t r ic k e n cánkui

溃 [ 潰 ] < iu r .> b .f. ① b u r s t ( d a m ) fc u iju é ②b r e a k t h r o u g h ( e n c ir c le m e n t ) fc u iu > é i S b e r o u t e d fc u ib d i ④ fe s te r ; u lc e r a t e fc u ^ y á n g S e e

2k u i

also 21hui 3k u ! 4k u i

^kui

kuībēn(r) * 亏 本 ( 儿 ) [ 齡 - ] v .o . lo s e m o n e y in b u s in e s s ； lo s e o n e 's c a p it a l kulbēn 溃奔 v . t a k e f lig h t kulběn chůshdu 亏 本 出 售 [ 齡 - ] v.p. s e ll a t a lo s s

kuiběn shéngy!亏 本 生 意 [ 齡

- ] N . lo s in g

p r o p o s it io n M tS

N. s e c o n d s t a r o f t h e D i p p e r

睽另丨j v .

k u íb ié k u ib in g

M M

. r e in s o f g o v e r n m e n t

n

溃矣

k u ib in g *

m： *feē

< iu r .> le a v e e a c h o t h e r ; p a r t

n

. r o u t e d t r o o p s M :丨 q ú n / 4z h r

N ./v .o .

t a k e a s m a ll s te p

跬 步 不 离 [- 離]

re*

< tu r .> f o l l o w s b .

kuibúchéngjůn 溃 不 成 军 f .e * b e u t t e r l y r o u t e d kiribúgándán- 不 致 当 [ - 當 ] re. e m b a r r a s s e d as u n d e s e rv in g

跬 步 难 行 [--難 -

]

f .e .

< u ;r .>

d if f i c u lt e v e n t o m o v e a s h o r t s te p k u īc ā n g

亏 仓 [ 齡 倉 ] v .o . b r o k e n s t o w a g e 亏 苍 运 费 [ 齡 倉 運 - ] n . s h o r t f a ll

k u īc ā n g y ú n f é i f r e ig h t

kuīcē* 窥测 v . s p y o u t ; w a t c h a n d assess kuícě 接测 v . c a lc u la t e ; g u e s s ; e s tim a te kuicě fángxiáng 窥 测 方 向 v -o . s e e w h i c h

way

t h e w i n d b lo w s

kuīcē shijī 窥 测 时 机 [ - - 時 -

] v .o . b id e o n e ’s

t im e

kuīchā 窥察 v . s p y o n ; w a t c h kuichán 亏 产 [ 齒 產 ] v .o . f a i l

to ft ilf ill a p ro d u c -

t io n t a r g e t / q u o t a

kulchěng 亏 砰 應 - ] v.o. g iv e s h o r t w e ig h t kuīchū 亏细[齡- ] n•①d e f i c i t ②d e f ic ie n c y kirichú zhánghú 亏 细 帐 户 U § - ] N. o v e r d r a w n account

kuicuán 溃 窜 [ - 竄 ] v . b e

d e f e a t e d a n d d is p e r s e d ;

f le e h e lt e r - s k e lt e r ( o f tr o o p s ) k u īd ā i k u īd e

亏 待 [ 齡 - ] v . t r e a t s h a b b i ly 亏 得 [ 齡 - ] a d v . f o r t u n a t e ly ; lu c k ily ;

th a n k s

k ir id i

溃 敌 [- 敵 ]

v. d e f e a t t h e e n e m y ; t o p u t t h e

e n e m y to ro u t

馈 电 [ - 電] n . < e le c . > f e e d b a c k 懷 奠 v . m a k e a s a c r if ic ia l o f f e r in g k u i d i á n x i á n 馈 电 线 [ - 電 - ] n . < e ie c .> f e e d lin e ; f e e d e r m： 2gěn kuīduān 亏 短 應 - ] v .o . l a c k ： b e s h o rt o f kuíduó 挨 度 v . o b s e r v e a n d e s tim a te ; A u id iá n

2k u ! d i á n

c o n je c t u r e

匮乏 s.v. < io r .> d e f ic ie n t ; s h o r t ( o f s u p p lie s ) 亏 负 [ 齡 - ] v •① l e t s b . d o w n © b e d e f ic ie n t S f a i l ④ o w e k u i f ú 愧服 v . h u m b 丨 y a d m ir e k u í g é 睽隔 v . < tu r .> b e p a r t e d / s e p a r a t e d / a p a r t k u í g ú 睽 孤 v.R < iu n > e c c e n t r ic ; u n s o c ia b le k u l h á n 槐汗 v. < iu r .> s w e a t w i t h s h a m e k u í h á o 亏 耗 [ 齡 - ] v • ① lo s e m o n e y ②d e t e r io r a t e ; lo s e b y n a t u r a l p r o c e s s ® be consum ed； k u ifá

m y t h ic a l b e a s t s im ila r t o d r a g o n b u t

w i t h o n ly o n e f o o t A u i

h a v e o n ly a l im it e d

t o ( s o m e t im e s m o c k in g l y )

♦ u s e d in t r a n s c r ip tio n s i n f c iií n ín g , lá fe u í 2k u i

f .e .

v ie w

k u lb ů n á n x í n g

k ú h á iz i

Kuī

bowl

c lo s e ly

v . m a k e o th e r s s u ff e r 4

； dam age k ú h á iw ú b iá n 苦 海 孝 边 [ - 邊 ]

4k u i

b a s k e t f o r c o lle c t i n g d i r t

kuībaoyībān 窥 豹 一 斑

k u íb ú b ú lí

h a rm

kūhēi ^

b .f .

8k u !職 [ 聰 ] b .f . d e a f fcuihūn, hūnfcui kui’ān 魁岸 N . < u ;r .> b i g a n d t a ll; s t a lw a r t kuibā _ 初 [ - 場 ] n. d a m b r e a k m: 2d á o " d u á n kuibái 洁败 v . ①b e d e f e a t e d / r o u t e d ②fe s te r kuíbánwán 奏 瓣 碗 N . 〈 p o t t e r y 〉m a llo w - p e t a l

k u lb u

kůhái

3k u ī

篑 [ 篑]

K u ib iā o

苦果 n . ① d ir e c o n s e q u e n c e s ; p a in f t il r e s u lt ②in s u lt a n d i n ju r y k ú h á h á 苦 哈 哈 v.p. w i t h d if f i c u lt y / h a r d s h ip ( o f

kúguč

2k u i

!

yikuizhigóng, góngkuiyikui

h e a rt o u t Aúgóng*

l u

kuirándúcún

喟 b .f . s ig h f c u ir á n , 々á n fc u i 馈 [ 饋 ] b .f . g iv e a s a p r e s e n t fc u H ú , f á n f c u i j Ī 置 j b .f . la c k fc u ifó , 2b ú fc u i S e e a k o 3g u i 愦卜潰j b .f . m u d d le d 2fc u ifc u i, h ū n f c u i

k u īf ū *

d e p le t e d

kuíhé 睽合

v. s e p a r a te a n d g a t h e r ♦ n . s e p a r a t io n

a n d g a t h e r in g

kuihěn v. b e a s h a m e d a n d r e m o rs e fu l kulhēnjiāoji 愧 恨 交 集 f.e. o v e r c o m e w i t h s h a m e a n d re m o rs e

kuihuā 奏 花 n. s u n f lo w e r m: 2d u č kuíhuániáo 奏 花 鸟 n. c o c k a t o o M:2zhf kuíhuáxiángri 赛 花 向 日 f.e. T h e lo y a l l o o k t o t h e i r m a s te r s ,

kuflmáyóu 葵花 油 n. s u n f lo w e r o il kuíhuáá 葵 龙 子 n. s u n f lo w e r s e e d s m: kuihui 愧 梅 s .v . m o r t i f i e d a n d r e g r e t f t il

a lw a y s

kulhún 職 昏 s.v. ignorant kuihud 奏 霍 n. I; we k u ijl 窥 规 [- 親 ] v. covet; eye greedily k u ijiá * 盜 甲 n . suit o f armor m ：'fu k u ijiá 魁 甲 n. 〈hist. > top candidate in the national civil-service examination ku ijiá n 窥 见 v. catch glimpse of: detect k u ijié 匮 竭 v.r exhausted k u ijiú 愧 疚 s.v. feel guilt; be conscience-stricken kuijué 溃 決 [- 決 ] v. burst (dam) kuijūn 溃 军 n . a routed army M: 4zhf k u īk á n 窥 看 v : ① p e e ra t© s p y o n kuīkong* 亏 空 [齡 - ] v. be in debt ^ n. debt; deficit kuīkčng 窥 孑 L n. ① sight ② peep/spyhole kuīkonggčngkuān 亏 全 公 致 [ 病 - ] re* embez­ zle public money kuīkong tóngzhishú 亏 空 通 知 书 [ 齡 - 書 ] N. deficiency letter；notification o f overdraft A u ik u i* _ 睽 ĪLE stare; gaze 2ku ik u i 夔 夔 r.f. awe-struck；in fear 'k u ik u i 溃 溃 r.f. dispersion; conftision 2ku!ku! R F- confused；muddleheaded 3k u lku i 聰 職 r.f. stupid; unreasonable kuilán 邊 技 爛 ] v.r fester; ulcerate kuflě i 亏 累 [ 虐§-] v. show repeated deficits S ee also kuīlei kuflě i 亏 累 應 - ] v• ① suffer loss ② involve others in loss See also kuīlei ku flě i* 愧 偶 n . puppet m : 2n>éi kuflěbd 傀 偶 成 [- 如 ] n. puppet show/play m： 2bu/2chang k u ilě i zhěngquán 傀 偶 政 权 [- 權 ] n . puppet regime ku flě izh ú cí 愧 偶 主 词 N. dummy subject k u flí* 亏 理 [4§ -] s.v. unreasonable; in the wrong k u ili 睽 / 睽 論 [- 離 ] v. leave each other; part 4 n . long separation k u fli 莫 笠 n. crude palm-leaf hat m : iding kuilián g 馈 粮 [- 糧 ] v .o . send provisions k u iliě 溃 裂 v•① fester; ulcerate; burst; rupture ② collapse; break down; fall apart k u flin 喹 琳 n . quinoline kuílóng 夔 龙 n . figures o f two animals in ancient bronzes kuildu 溃 漏 v. leak (water) ku llu 馈 路 n. route fo r m ilitary supplies m :丨此〇 A uiluān 溃 乱 [- 亂 ] V.P. crumble and disperse 2kuiluán 馈 乱 [- 亂 ] v.p. dazed and confiised; befuddled kulm áo 馈 陡 v.r muddleheaded; dull-witted kuim éng 溃 盟 v.o. violate agreement/treaty 命队 breach o f faith kuim iě 溃 灭 [- 滅 ] v. crumble and fall (of a regime, etc.) kuinán 愧 赦 s.v. blush from shame kirinánhányán 愧 赧 汗 颜 re. blush with shame kuinánjiánrén 愧 难 见 人 [- 難 - - ] re. ashamed to be seen in public kuining 奎 宁 [- 寧 ] n . s e p a r a t e d f r o m e a c h o t h e r k u īt ā n * 窥探 v . s p y u p o n ; p r y in t o k u it á n 喟 B文t - 嘆 ] v . < i u r . > s ig h w i t h d e e p fe e lin g k u it á o 癌逃 v . f l e e p e l l - m e ll k u īt iā n jin g 窥 天 镜 n . te le s c o p e lo ss

k u lt iá n z u o r é n

^

^

A

F-E- f e e l s h a m e b e f o r e

H e a v e n a n d f e l l o w h u m a n b e in g s k u īt īn g k u it ó n g

窥 听 [ - 聽 ] v. e a v e s d r o p 愧 _ V.P. f e e l r e m o r s e ; s h a m e

N. c a p s w o r n b y actors m：lding k u lt u ! v. beat precipitous retreat k u iw á n g 窥 望 v. peep at; spy on; watch searchingly k u it ó u

k u iw ě i

趋 巍 [ 巖 - ] v.R

k u íw é i

睽 / 睽 违 [- 違 ] v . < i u r .> s e p a r a te ; p a r t

k u í w ě i* k u iw é i

M

# [-

kún

521

kulránxingtán

偉]

< i u r .> t o w e r in g ; lo f t y

溃 围 [- 圍 ] v.R < i u r .> b r e a k t h r o u g h a n

②G o d

k u ix in g m a o

篮形帽

n.

te m p le to th e god o f

n.

helmet-shaped cap

m： *ding

k u ū d n s M 亏 >匕、事 [齡 - ] n . unconsciona ble act

M： 2jia n 溃 瘍 [-瘍

k u iy á n g

] n . u lc e r * v . ulcerate

k u iy á n g c h u á n k ó n g

溃 疡 穿 孔 [-瘍--]N.

p e rfo ra te d

u lc e r k u íy í v. suspect；feel sth. is strange k u i y i 陰 异 [- 異 ] v.R be in disagreem ent (o f views) k u iy i* 馈遗 n ./ v . present (a gift); m ake a present o f sth. 亏 盈 [ | § - ] N• ① losses and gains (in gam bling)；defeat o r v ic to ry (in a gam e, etc.) © ups and dow ns；rise and fall A u iy ú 窥 觎 v. c o v e t;丨 ust fo r 2k u īy ū 窥 窬 v. w a tc h fo r weakness (in an k u iy in g

adversary) 愧 手 [-於 ] v.p. fa il to liv e u p to k u i y u á n 窥 园 [ - _ ] v.o. la c k c o n c e n tra tio n w h ile k u iy ú *

studying k u fy u á n * 魁 元 N . ① a person w h o is hea d and shoulders abo ve others ② th e brigh test and best ③ th e first in civil-service exam inations k u i y u ě 亏 月 [ 虐§ -] n . w a n in g m o o n k u i z ě n g 馈贝曾 v. m ake a present o f sth. ♦ n . gift 窥 知 v. fin d o u t b y in q u iry k u i z h u á n 馈撰 v. offer fo o d (to a superior) k u í z h ů s h Q i _ 诸 实 际 [ - 實 際 ] f.e . < u;r. > as a

k u iz h i

m a tte r o f fact k u īz i* 蓝 子 N. h e lm e t m : 【 ding k u iz ! 萎 子 n . su n flo w e r seeds m : k u iz č u 清 走 v. scatter and ru n fo r life (o f a defeated arm y) 愧 怍 v . feel ashamed k ū j i 枯 潜 s .v . w ith e re d ; d ry a n d lean k ū j i * 枯 寂 s . v . ① b o re d and lo n e ly ② d u ll and k u iz u d

b o rin g 苦 谏 n ./ v . earnest a d m o n itio n k ū j i ā o 枯 蕉 v.p. ① w ith e re d ② scorched k ů jiá n

A ū jiā o * 矣 叫 v . shou t an d c ry 窟 窖 n . cellar; v a u lt M: iyón k ů j i á o O * ) 裤 脚 ( 儿 ) [ - 腳 - ] n ■ ① b o tto m o f a trou ser le g © trou ser legs m ： 2zhf k ū j i ē * 枯 竭 s .v . d rie d up; exhausted k ú j i é 苦 节 [- 節 ] n . in te g rity m a in ta in e d thro ugh 2k ū j i ā o

hardship k ú jí n

库锦

n

. e m b r o i d e r y u s in g c o l o r f i i l m a t e r i­

a ls k ú jin b á li

苦 筋 拔 力 r r poverty-stricken;

beg garly k ū jin g *

e a r ly b r o n z e d e s ig n

括 井 n . d rie d w e ll m : Wán 舍 墙 n . h a rd and d iffic u lt circum stances;

morass f.e .

after suffering

com es happiness 枯 井 打 水 v.p. w o rk to n o avail k ū j i č n g 枯 窘 s. v. ① hard; d rie d -u p ② pove rty-

k ú jiú in

stature；tall and broad-shouldered kuiwúyibáo 愧 无 以 报 [- 報 ] EE. ashamed of one's inability to repay a favor kuútí 接 席 n. prime minister; premier ikubdán _ 献 [- 獻 ] n ./v. present (a gift) to one’s senior/superior 2kuixián 馈 线 n. feeder M:2gén kuíxiáng 葵 向 v. look to; admire; lean toward kubdáng* 馈 饱 N. food supplies for m ilitary units kuíxié 睽 携 Í- 攜 ] v• ① betray ② separate; deviate, depart from kuūdn* 亏 心 [ 齡 - ] v.o. have a guilty/bad conscience .s .v . ① remorseful ©ungrateful kuran n. feeling o f shame

a b itte r w in e im plies a sad expe ri­

ence 窟 居 v.p. liv e in caves k ú k ó u 苦 枢 [ - 樞 ] v. scrabble fo r a liv in g k ú k č u * 苦 口 s.v•① in earnest ② b itte r to the taste 苦 口 婆 心 f.e . rem onstrate w ith g o o d in ten tions k ú k ó u x iá n g q u á n 苦 口 相 劝 [- 勸 ] f.e . earnestly k ú k č u p ó jd n

advise 石乞讫 ILF. p e r e n n i a l

E u r o p e a n s o w th is tle ; g u t w e e d

苦 买 卖 [-買賣]

n

M:

. h a r d b u s in e s s

w ith lo w p ro fit

kúm ěn 苦闷 s.v. d e p r e s s e d ; d e je c t e d kům ing 苦 命 n. m is e r a b le f a te ; h a r d l o t kúm lngrén 舍 命 人 N. s b . f a t e d t o a lif e o f m is e r y kūm ū 枯木 N. d e a d t r e e m : W u á n ^ g é n kům ůféngchůn 枯 木 逢 春 f.e. g e t n e w le a s e o n kům úsíhui 枯 木 死 灰 f.e. living corpse kům úwéizhóu 夸ļj 木 为 舟 f.e. hollow out a log to make a boat kúm ů-xiúzhú 枯 木 朽 株 n . ① w it h e r e d t r e e

② s e n il e / s ic k n.

k ū jū

kůkú*

A ů liá n *

2kůlián 苦 恋 [ - _ ] N. u n r e q u i t e d lo v e kůliánzí 苦 楝 子 n. < C h . m e d . > chinabeny kúliě 酷烈 v.r ① c r u e l; f ie r c e ② s t r o n g

lif e

荐 尽 甘 来 [- 盡

stricken

k u íw ú *

kúkúxiángbi 苦 苦 相 追 F.E. compel; force persistently kúkůxiángqiú 苦 苦 相 求 F.E. entreat; urge persistently kúkůxiáoxiáo 哭 哭 笑 笑 v.R cry and laugh alternatively kūlabājī 苦 刹 吧 卩 几 F.e. bitter kúláo 苦 劳 [- 勞 ] N■ ① credit for hard work (versus good work) ② toil; back breaking work； exhausting labor kú-lě 苦 乐 [- 樂 ] n. sorrow and joy kůlěbújún 舍 系 不 均 [- 樂 - - ] rr joy and sorrow are not balanced kúlěi 苦 累 n. toil; hardship; privation; trials; adversity kúléiw én 库 雷 蚊 n . culex m : 2zhr k ú li* 苦 力 n •① coolie; laborer ② strenuous effort；hard work k ú li 酷 吏 N. o p p r e s s iv e o f f ic i a l m : 2u ;ě i kúlián 哭脸 n . t e a r - s ta in e d f a c e m: b / i á n g kůlián 苦 脸 n . l o o k o f m is e r y m : b h ā n g

k ú m á im a i

k ú jín g d á s h u í

kuíwén 變 纹 n . k u i pattern; animal m otif in

魁梧 s .v . b i g a n d t a ll; s t a lw a r t k u íw ů M á ； s .v . o f g r e a t s t a t u r e k u í w ú q í w ě i 魁 梧 奇 伟 [ - 偉 ] F.E* g ig a n t i c

奎 星 阁 lite ra tu re m ： ^ uó

k u íx in g g é

k ú jin g á n lá i

e n c ir c le m e n t

t h e B ig D i p p e r

o f L it e r a t u r e

k ú jin g

s .v . b i g a n d t a ll; s t a lw a r t

魁 星 n . ①s ta r s i n

K uúdng

p e rs o n

③w e a k

a n d p o w e r le s s

p e r s o n s ♦ v.p . g e t a n e w le a s e o n lif e

1kūn 坤 N. o n e o f t h e E ig h t t r ig r a m s a n d s e c o n d h e x a g r a m i n Yijing ♦b.f. f e m a le kúnbiáo 2kūn 銀 [ 銀 ] n . ① le g e n d a r y g ia n t fis h ② fis h ro e ； spaw n； fty

3kůn 唐 B.R ① a s ty le

② e ld e r

b ro th e r

o f C h in e s e p o e t r y

xífeúntí

③ d e s c e n d a n t hdufeūn

♦ in

kúnchóng 4kūn 髡 b.f. shave the head as punishment kúnqián, liúkún %ūn Ī 军[ 禪 ] b.f_trousers fcún_yí， dúbřfeún 6kůn l 4 [ | | ] in kūnjī T k ú n ^ i n K ú n lú n ♦b.f. s h o r t f o r K ů n iú n K ū r ^ ū ®kūn H b.f. q u in o n e běnkún, 2kúnshi A únO O *

捆 ( 儿) [ - ( 兒 5 ]

v t ie ; tru s s ; b u n d l e ^

b u n d le

2kůn

b.f. h e a r t f e l t s in c e r it y

kůnbi, hěkůn

m

.

kůn 3kůn 阃 [ 閫 ] B.F. threshold; women’s quarters; women kúndé, guīkun 4kůn 壸 [ 壸 ] B.F. paths w ithin the palace fcúnfdn 'kún 困 ① v. surround 命8下 . ① hardpressed; stranded fcúnnan ② poor; hard-up pínkún See also 2kun 2kůn 困 [ 睏 ）s.v. sleepy; tired See also ^Cin kůnán 苦 难 [- 難 ] n. suffering; misery; distress kúnánshěnzhdng 苦 难 深 重 [- 難 - - ] f.e_be in deep distress kūnao 哭 闹 [- 鬧 ] v_ cry and scream; throw a tantrum kúnáo* 苦 恼 [- 惱 ] s.v. vexed; worried Ráng luč ~ de 'shi. . . What's troubling me is th a t... kún’áo 阃 奥 [- 奧 ] n. ① inner part o f a large building ② essence of learning kúnbáng 捆 绑 v. truss up; bind kúnbáng fQ $ 捆 绑 夫 — n . forced/unw illing collaboration k ū n b ā o (r) 坤 包 (J L ) N. woman’s bag/purse m： ^hf/ge kúnběi 囷 意 [- 憊 ] s.v. exhausted kunbi J|H fg v.p. complete sincerity kúnbiáo 坤表 n . woman’s watch m : 2zhf kúnbiwúhuá 悃 愒 无 华 [- 華 ] F.E* sincere and honest kūnbii 昆 布 n. kelp kūnchē $ n. sedan/can for ladies m ：3Iiang kúnchéng 悃 诚 n. sincerity kúnchóng 昆 虫 [- 蟲 ] n . insect M: 2zhi kúnchóngxué 昆 虫 学 [- 蟲 - ] n . entomology kúnchú 困 处 [- 處 ] N. difficult position; pre­ dicament; straits ^ vir be stranded in; be in a fix kūndāng 挥 裆 [- 襠 ] n. crotch of pants kůndé* 坤德 n. © w om an’s virtue ② exemplary woman kundě |1J n. feminine virtues kūnd! 昆 弟 n. elder and younger brothers; brothers kúndiáo 捆 吊 v. tie and hang up kúnddu _ if* [- 鬥 ] v. fight desperately kúndún 困 顿 v•① be tired out; be exhausted ② be in financial straits kún’ě 困 厄 V.P./N.① in dire straits ② povertystricken kúiťérxuézlú 困 而 学 之 re. be motivated to learn by a setback kůnfá 困 乏 s.v•①tired; fatigued ② impoverished kūnfān* 坤 范 [- 範 ] n. woman’s virtue; exem­ plary woman 1^11!&11_/壺 范 [壸 範 ]1' 4. ©口3阳吕0110『 feminine virtue © code o f conduct for women kúnfú 捆 缚 v. bind; tie up; bound kúnháo I® 女子 s.v. tie up, bundle up kúnhud 困 惑 s.v. perplexed; puzzled ♦n. difficult problem ；perplexity kúnhudbújiě _ 惑 不 解 f.e. feel puzzled k ū n jī 鸹 x ģ [- 雞 ] n. ① a crane-like bird ② phoenix M ^h r

kū n ji* 昆 季 n . 〈trad.〉brothers ku n ji 阃 寄 v. appoint a commanding officer w itfi M l authority to act according to his discretion kúnjiáo 困 觉 [- 覺 ] v.o. go to bed kúnjié 困 竭 s.v. exhausted; used-up kúnjín* 捆 紧 [- 緊 ] ilv. bind tight; fasten k ů n j!n (r) 困 或 ( 儿 )[- 勁 - ] n . weariness; fatigue kúnjing 困 境 n . difficult position; predicament; straits kúnjičng 困 窘 s.v. ① in distress; embarrassed ② poverty-stricken; destitute kúnju 捆 詹 [- 屨 ] v.o. make sandals kúnjú 困 居 v. be stranded; be hard pressed kůnjú* 困 局 n. predicament; difficult situation/ position；straits kúnjuán 困 倦 s.v. sleepy; fatigued kúnjuán qflai 困 倦 起 架 r*v. feel sleepy/fatigued k ů n ju é (r) 坤 角 （儿 ）n . 〈opera〉female actor m ：2wei

522

kuófú bu

kúnkú 困 苦 N./S.V. privation kúnkuán 悃 款 v.p. ① single-minded ② sincere kúnkú nánkán 困 芦 难 堪 [-- 難 - ] v.p. suffering unbearable hardships kůnlěi 困 累 s.v. tired; fatigued ■kúnlíng* 坤 灵 [- 靈 ] n. divinities of the earth 2kūnling i ļ -($■ n. female actor m ：2wei kúnllng m ^ n. a woman's orders to her henpecked husband kún lóng yě yóu shángtián shi 困 龙 也 有 上 天 时 [- 時 ] f.e. E v e r y d o g h a s h is d a y . Kúnlún 昆卞: [ - / / 盧备 ] R w . ① K u n lu n M o u n ­ ta in s ( o n X in jia n g b o r d e r )

② < D a o .>

a fa b ­

u lo u s m o u n t a in - r a n g e , lo c a t io n o f t h e H i l l o f L o n g e v it y a n d P a la c e o f Q u e e n M o t h e r o f t h e W est

昆明 r w . K u n m in g ( i n Y u n n a n ) 困 难 [ - 難 ] n •① d if f i c u lt y : p r o b ­ ② s t r a it e n e d c ir c u m s t a n c e s ; d ir e s tr a its

K ū n m in g kúnnan le m

③ < s ia n g >

u g ly ( i n a p p e a r a n c e )

kůnnanchóngchóng

难 重 重 [- 難 - - ] f.e. b e

b e s e t w i t h d if f ic u lt ie s

kúnnanhú 困 难 户 [- 難 - ] n . ① hard-up families ② ® sb. bad looking ® a hag kúnnáo 困 恼 [- 惱 ] s.v be annoyed/vexed ^ n. vexation；worry kúnpéng I 昆 鹏 n . roc kúnpd 困 迫 s.v. hard-pressed; embarrassed; in a predicament kůnqí 捆 起 r*v. t ie u p ; b u n d l e u p kúnqián 髡饼 n . < t r a d . > p u n is h m e n t s o f s h a v in g t h e h e a d a n d c h a in in g t h e n e c k

Kūnqiāng 昆腔 n . < o p e r a >

m e lo d ie s o r ig in a t in g

in K u n s h a n , J ia n g s u

kún qflai 捆 起 来 ilv . t i e u p kúnqióng 困 穷 [- 窮 ] s.v. im p o v e r is h e d 、 Kúnqú 昆 曲 n. ① K u n q u o p e r a ② m e lo d ie s f o r K u n q u o p e ra

kůnr 抽 儿 m . bundle; bunch kůnráo 困 扰 [- 擾 ] v . / s . v • ① perplex; puzzle ② disturb; vex; worry kunrén 困 人 s.v. tiring .v.o . oppressive; close (of weather) kúnsán 坤 伞 [- 傘 ] n. umbrella for females m : 七5 kúnsháng 捆 上 r.v. bind up kūnshā叩 iányú 昆 山 片 主 id . outstanding figure lkūnshi* 坤 式 A im female style 2kūnshi 醌 式 n _ quinonoid formula kůnshí 悃 实 [- 實 ] s.v. simple and sincere kúnshóu* 困 守 v. withstand a siege kůnshdu 困 兽 [- 獸 ] n. cornered beast m : 2zhf kúnshduyóuddu IĪJ 兽 犹 斗 [- 獸 猶 鬥 ] f.e. C o r n e r e d b e a s ts f ig h t d e s p e r a te ly ,

kúnshduzhúdóu 困 兽 之 斗 [- 獸 - 鬥 ] n . f ig h t d e s p e r a t e ly lik e a c o r n e r e d b e a s t

kúnsi 困 死 r.v•① d ie

b e s ie g e d

② b e s tra n d e d

w i t h o u t h e lp

kūnsūn n. sixth-generation descen­ ders kůnsuó 捆 锁 v. chain; fetter kuntui 111 v. be excused from being sent down to the countryside because of family difficulties kúniiě 酷虐 s.v. r u t h le s s a n d v ic io u s ; t y r a n n ic a l kúnwáizhirěn 阃 外 之 任 n . t h e M l a u t h o r it y g iv e n t o a c o m m a n d in g g e n e r a l

kúnw ěi

|1J

n.

o v e r w h e lm i n g a u t h o r it y

o f a s h r e w is h w if e

kůnw éi 阃 围 [- 圍 ] n. boudoir; women’s quarters kúnw ěi* 困 畏 s.v. tim id kúiud 坤 戏 [- 戲 ] n. ① female acting part ② play w ith an entirely female cast m : 2ř?ú kúnxié N. woman's shoes M：'shuāng kúnxinhénglů 困 心 衡 虑 [- 慮 ] f.e. great pains taken in working out a scheme kúnxué 困 学 v. study assiduously kůnyá 捆 Í 甲 v. tie up and escort (a criminal) kúnyánbáji de 困 自 艮 巴 唧 的 adv. sleepily

k ū n y ī* kůnyi

挥衣 n . u n d e r w e a r m : 2j i d n 昆裔 n . o f f s p r in g ; p r o g e n y

kúnyú

n

. < L u r.> t h e e a r t h

昆/嵐玉

K únyú*

n

•① ja d e

©

M o u n t a in s

f r o m t h e K u n lu n

b ro th e r ( s ) o f o th e r

p e o p le kúnzá

描字Ļ

kůnzáo

②w if e ;

v. t i e / b i n d u p

坤 造 n.

〈t r a d . > ①f e m a l e

h o ro s c o p e

b r id e

kůnzhái 坤 宅 n. bride’s fam ily kůnzháiqiánzhái， 宅 乾 宅 re. bride’s and groom's families respectively kūnzhong 昆 仲 n. brothers kůnzhóu 坤 紬 n . axis of earth kúnzhu 捆彳主 r.v. tie; bind up; fasten kúnzhú* 困 住 r.v•① strand; isolate ② surround kůnzhuáng 相 装 [- 裝 ] attr. in bundles; bundled kůnzhuáng hudwú 捆 装 货 物 [- 裝 - - ] n . cargo in bundles k ů n z i ( r ) 捆 子 ( 儿 ）n. bundle ■kud 阔 [ _ ] s . v . ① wide; broad; vast ② wealthy; rich ③ separated; living apart 2k u ó ír tíM ] b.f. expand； enlarge；extend 'kuoda 3k u o v. draw together；contract ♦b.f. include bāokuo 4kud 廓 b.f. broad; expand; outline 3fcuddá. lúnkuó ^u d in kuoyú, kudlou k u d b i ā n 矿 编 [ 擴 - ] v. enlarge an establishment (of an army unit) k u d b i é 阔 另 lj v. long separated/parted kuobu N./V.O. stride ；take big strides k u o b u g ā o s h i 阔 步 高 祁 ļ f.e. swagger; put on airs k u d b ú g á o t á n 阔 步 高 谈 f.e. walk and speak pretentiously k u d b ú q i á n j i n 阔 步 前 进 [- 進 ] F.E* advance with giant strides k u d c h d n g 字广充 [ 擴 - ] v. expand; strengthen; augment k u d c h ó n g d e b iā o z h ū n lí lú n

扩充的标准理

论 [ 擴 - 標 準 - ] N• 〈丨 g.> extended standard

theory kudchdngql 旷 充 器 [ 擴 - ] N. expander M:愉 kudchčng zhuányí wánglud f 广 充 转 移 ， 络 [ 擴 - 轉 - 網 - ] N .〈丨 g.> augmented transition network kuochuó 阔 掉 s.v. ostentatious; liberal with money k u d c í f á f 广 词 法 [ 擴 - ] n . 〈丨 g.> diction-amplification kuddá 阔 达 [- 逹 ] s.v. broad-minded; not caring fo r trifles 'kuddá* 矿 大 [ 擴 - ]v . ① enlarge; expand; extend ② swell; diíate 2k u ó d á 阔 大 s .v . capacious; spacious; broad (space/viewpoint) 3k u d d a 廓 大 s .v . broad; spacious k u d d á h u á 旷 大 化 [ 擴 - ] v. broaden scope; magnify kuddá h u i y i 旷 大 会 议 [ 擴 - 議 ] n . enlarged meeting kuodajī 扩 7 阔 大 机 [ 擴 - ] N. am plifier; enlarger M：ltái kuddá jiā tin g Í 广 大 家 _ [ 擴 - ] N. extended fam ily ♦v.o. extend a family kuodájing 旷 / 廓 大 镜 [ 擴 - ] n . magnifying glass m : W ón k u d d á q i J T 大 器 [ 擴 - ] n . am plifier; enlarger m ：ltái/2bu k u d d á s W 旷 大 式 [ 擴 - ] n . extension k u d d á y é _ 大 ， f-命 j n. rich man who lives like one m ：2wei k u d d á z á i s h ě n g c h á n 旷 大 再 生 产 [ 擴 - 產 ] n. expanded reproduction k u d de h ě n 阔 得 很 v.p. loaded; very rich k u d d ú 阔 度 n. width; degree o f w idth kudfá 括 发 [ - 髮 ] v .o . tie up one’s hair w ith hemp as a symbol of mourning k u d f ā 阔孝 n . broad ax m : 灿 k u ó f ú bū _ 幅 布 n . broadcloth

kuófu píngbu kudfú píngbú 阔 幅 平 布 n . s h e e t in g kudgānhui 括干会[-幹 - ] N . e n la r g e d

kúyán

523

m e e t in g

o f c a d re s

kuoháo 括 号 [- 號 ] N. brackets; parentheses; braces kudháofá 括 号 法 [ - 號 - ] n . bracketing ku d hú(r)括 被 ( 儿 ) n . parentheses kudjián f f ■建 [ 療 -j v. extend/expand (factory/ mine/etc.) kudjián g6ngchéng 旷 建 工 程 [ 擴 - ] n . exten­ sion (project) ku0jūn Í 广 军 [ 擴 - ] v.o./n . expand arms kudjúnběizhán ļ f ■军 备 战 [ 擴 - 橋 戰 ] f.e . expand arms and prepare fo r war kudkóng 矿 孑 L [ 擴 - ] n. reaming kudláo 阔 老 /语 n. ① rich man ② sugar daddy m： 2iueT kudlóu 赌 峻 [- 縷 ] n . mole cricket m : 2zhf 'kudluo ^ s.v. coarse 2kudlud 靡 落 s.v. ① spacious and quiet ② big; spacious kudniě 阔 躁 [- 攝 ] v. stride kuoqi 阔 气 [- 氣 ] s.v. luxurious; extravagant; lavish ♦n . wealth kudqing 廟 清 r.v. sweep away; clean up kudquán 旷 权 [ 擴 權 ] v.o. extend one’s power/ authority kudrán 廣 然 v.p•①unrestricted; free ② unbiased k u d ré n (r)阔 人 ( 儿 ）n. rich person; the rich m： 2wei/ge kudrénjiá 阔 人 家 n . rich people m : ljió kudróng Í 广 容 [ 擴 - ] v.o. enlarge the capacity (of a storage facility ；reservoir；etc.) kudsán f 广 散 [ 擴 -]v •①spread;difflise ② scatter about 4N. diffusion kudsán chūlai 旷 散 出 来 [ 擴 - ] ilv . diffuse; spread out kudshāo 阔少 n . sons of rich families m : 2u;ěi/ge kuósháoye 阔 少 爷 [ - 爺 ] n. sons of rich families u： 2wei kudshě Í广 社 [ 擴 - ] v.o. expand/enlarge an organization kuóshěngqi f 广声器 [ 擴 聲 - ] n . ① a u d io a m p lif ie r m： Hái^bu ® m i c r o p h o n e ； m egaphone m ： ^zhīl

2kuozhāng 廓 张 v. expand; enlarge; extend；spread kudzhāng káilái 扩" 张 开 来 [ 擴 - 開 - ] R.v. e x p a n d o u t； e x te n d /s p re a d o v e r

kuč>zhāngqi

■张

器 [擴-

] n . < m e d > d ila t o r ;

expander

kuózhángzhánguó f 广张 战 果 [ 擴 - 戰 - ] f.e . exploitation of success kudzhāng zhěngcě 子广张 政 策 [擴- ] n . expan­ sionist policy kudzhángzhúyi 矿 张 主 义 [ 擴 - 義 ] N. expansionism kudzhánhdu de biáozhún lílůn 旷 展 后 的 标 准 理 论 [ 擴 - 後 - 標 準 - ] N. extended standard theory kudzhánjú f 广 晨 句 [ 擴 - ] N . < 丨 艮> e x te n d e d s e n te n c e

kudzhánkú Í 广展库 [ 擴 - ] N. < comp. > expanded memory bank kudzhán něicún 旷 展 内 存 [ 擴 - ] n. < comp. > extended memory kudzhāo 旷 招 [ 擴 - ] v. extend admission ♦>!. extension admission kuč>zhú 括 注 [ - 註 ] N. a n e x p la n a t o r y n o t e i n b ra c k e ts

kuping 库 平 n. 〈trad.> scale used by the national treasury as a standard in taxation kúqi 哭 泣 v. cry; weep; sob kū qflai 哭 起 _ R.v. begin to cry kúqúig 苦 情 n . grievance kūqi0ng* 契 穷 [- 窮 ] v.o. cry poverty kúqióng 苦 穷 s.v. desperately poor kūqm 哭 求 v. beg teaiM ly kúqizhěngrén 酷 气 蒸 人 [- 氣 - - ] F.E* stifling/ stuffy air kúqu N- touch o f bitterness；sense of misery kūqū* 库 区 [- 區 ] n . size o f a reservoir; reservoir kúquán* 苦 劝 [- 勸 ] v. earnestly advise kúquán 库 券 n . government reserve notes; treasury notes kúquě 舍缺 v. lack badly; be very short of kúqún 辛库裙 n . culottes m : Wáo kúrě 苦 無 [- 熱 ] v.o.suffer from heat kūrē* 酷 热 [- 熱 ] n ./v.p_extremely hot (weather) kúrén 舍人 n. ① sb. who leads a wretched life ge kuóshi 阔 事 n . elaborate ceremony/event ② poor man ® hard laborer m ： 2wei kudshóu 阔 手 s.v. w ith a free hand; generous ků rizi 苦 日 子 n•① a wretched life ② days of kudshū f 广 疏 [ 擴 - ] v. disperse; scatter hardship kudtů 廓 土 n . open ground kúróng* 枯 荣 [- 榮 ] n. ups and downs; rise and kudwái f 广夕卜[Í 廣 - ] v. overspend fall kudtí f 广 戏 [ 丨食滅Í v.o. expand a drama kůróng n . storage capacity kudxián 括 线 n . 〈math. > vinculum; straight line kůrduji 苦 肉 计 n . ① confidence game ②feigning over figures/terms/etc. self-sacrifice to w in confidence kudxiáo 旷 销 [ 擴 - ] v. expand the market 1^5§11§ 哭 丧 [-喪 ] 乂\^3丨 丨 313 111116防1 kudxiě 扩 写 [ 擔 寫 ] v. expand a w ritten article kūsāngbāng 哭 被 棒 [- 喪 - ] n. cane (stick that son in mourning leans on) m ：2gēnl kudxióngqi 旷 胸 器 [ 擴 - ] n. chest expander/ lúáo developer kūsangzhe liá n 哭 丧 着 脸 [- 喪 著 - ] v.o. put on kudyělín 阔 叶 林 [- 葉 - ] n. broadleaf forest a long face m： •pián kúsě 枯 淀 [- ■ ] s.v.dull and heavy; turgid kudyěshú 阔 叶 树 [- 葉 樹 ] n . broadleaf tree kúsě* 苦 淫 [- 藏 ] s.v•① bitter and astringent M： 2kē ② pained; agonized kudyici f 广 意 词 [ 擴 - ] N .〈丨 g.> am plifier kúsěng 苦彳曾 n . ascetic monk m : 2iuěi kudyin* f广 音 [ 擴 - ] v.o. amplify kudyin 扩 řp [ 擴 - ] v. make enlargements from a kushāngjiāku 苦 上 力 卩 苦 f.e. bring additional pain 135 (esp. color) film 4 n . magnification print kúshěn 苦 参 [- 參 ] n . Sophora/Iauescens kuoyinchě Í 广 音 车 [ 擴 - ] n . audio am plifier m： 3liang (a plant used as insecticide) m ：2zhF k ū s h ē n g (r)哭 声 ( 儿 )[ - 聲 - ] n. crying M:丨 zhén kudyinji Í 广 音 机 [ 擴 - ] n . audio am plifier m : kói kudyinql Í 广 音 器 [ 请 - ] 队 ① megaphone Mi^zhf/ kůshěngyi 苦 生 意 N. hard business w ith low profit ge ② audio am plifier m : kái^bú kúshěngzáidáo 哭 声 载 道 [ - 聲 --]f.e . Cries of kudyú 赔 蝓 n . slug m : 2zW misery were heard the whole length of the way. kuoyuějí N . sphincter kūshēngzhēn’ēr 哭 声 震 耳 [ “聲 --]f.e . The kudyuějln 括 约 筋 n . s.> sphincter sound of crying is earsplitting. kuózhán f 广 展 [ 擴 - ] v. expand; spread; extend kúshi 窟 室 n . underground room/chamber; ♦n. expansion cellar kudzhán dáo 扩 *展至丨J[ 擴 - ] r.v. expand/spread/ kúshi* 苦 事 n . ① unpleasant task ② profitless extend to or as far as assignment m ：2jian kudzhánfá f 广展法 [ 擴 - ] n . expansion kūshču 窟 守 v. never leave one’s hometown 'kuozhāng v. ① expand; enlarge; kůshdu 枯 瘦 s.v. emaciated; skinny extend ② dilate ^ n . dilation

kúshóu 苦 守 v . ① firmly abide by (a promise) ② firm ly hold (a fortress^ kúshóu* 库 收 n . treasury receipts kúshů* 括 树 [- 樹 ] n . withered tree m : 2í?é kúshú 酉告善 n . intense heat of summer kūshui 枯 水 n . low water (in dry season) kúshuí* 舍 水 n . ① hard/bitter water ② bile rising to the mouth ③ suffering ④ grievance; complaint; gripe ⑤ pep; vim; energy kůshuíqi 枯 水 期 n. dry season kúshuíwěi 枯 水 立 n . low water kūshūshēnghuā 枯 树 生 花 [- 樹 - - ] id . miracu­ lous rejuvenation kūsi* 枯 死 R_v. wither; dry up and die k iis ī 苦 思 v. think hard kúsí 苦 死 v.p. ① regardless; despite everything ② very miserable kúsi 酷 似 v. be exactly like; strongly resemble kúsimíngxiáng 苦 思 冥 想 f.e. wrack one’s brains kūsū 哭 诉 v. complain tearfully kúsuó 枯索 s.v. withered and lifeless kútíánm ólěi 哭 天 _ 泪 [- 淚 ] ke. wail and whine kútóng* 苦 論 n. pain; suffering kútóng(r/zi) _ 筒 (JL /子 ）n. trouser legs M: 2zhf kúto u(r)* 苦头(兀）n. suffering; hardship S e e also kůtóu kútóu(r) 苦 头 (JL)n ■① bitter taste ② affliction; trouble See also kiitou kútú 苦 土 n . magnesia k ú tu i(r/z i) 裤 腿 （儿 / 子 ）n. trouser legs M：2zhi/ *íiáo kūtūn 窟 臀 n . buttocks kúw š 德 祿 [- 權 ] n•①pantyhose ② tights M^tiáo kúw ěi* 枯 萎 ATTR. withered k ú w ě i(r) 苦 味 ( 儿 ）N. bitter taste kúwěidáo 苦 n杀 道 N. bitter taste kúwěisuán 苦 味 酸 n. picric acid kúwén 库 蚊 n. culex M:2zhr kibd 苦 戏 [- 戲 ] N. tragedy M: 2bú/2chčng kůxiá ^ M N. suffer from summer heat kúxián 裤 线 N. crease (of trousers) m : Wáo kůxiáng 苦 — v_ think hard kúxiáng* 苦 相 n . face o f misery m : 丨 jíl kúxiáo* 苦 笑 v./n _forced/bitter smile kuxiáo Š v. closely resemble kúxiáobúdé 哭 笑 不 得 f.e. not know whether to laugh or cry kůxiáogěngdié 哭 笑 更 迭 f.e. weep and laugh alternately kúxiáowúcháng 哭 笑 无 常 F.E. weeping and laughing hysterically kůxiě 枯 询 ļv . wither !kuxin n. trouble taken； pains m ：lkēllpiān 2kúxin 苦 辛 ’ v.P. toil; hardship ^ n . suffering; adversity m：2/an kújdnchuáim ó 苦 心 揣 摩 f.e. painstakingly progress through trial and error Aůxíng 苦 行 n . ascetic practices 2kúxíng JHJ n . torture kúxíng* 酷开丨J n . cruel torture kůxíngsěng ^ ÍŤ -(§ n . ascetic monk m ：2wei kújdngúyi 苦 旨 f.e. ① make painstaking efforts ② work hard and get good results kúxíngzhě 苦 者 n. an ascetic m : 2iuéi kúxíngzhúyi 苦 行 主 义 [- 義 ] n. asceticism kíbdnjmgyíng 苦 心 经 营 [- 經 營 ] f.e. take great pains to build up (an enterprise, etc.) kůjdnrén 苦 人 N. people who try their best kújdnzhizhi 苦 心 致 志 f.e. faithM devotion and constancy o f purpose kúxiů* 枯 朽 s.v. withered and rotten kůxiů ^ v. practice asceticism strictly kúxué Š 穴 N •① M: 汐命1 ② cellar; basement kúxué* 苦 学 v. study under adversity; study hard kúxuéshěnsi 苦 学 深 思 fie. study hard and think deeply

kůyá 枯 哑 [- 卩亞] s.v. hoarse; husky; raucous Aúyán 苦 言 N. bitter truth; harsh reality 2kuyán n. look o f distress

kúyángshéngtí 枯 杨 生 秭 [- 楊 - ] f.e •① beget a c h ild a t an advanced age (o f a m an) m a rry a y oun g w ife at an advanced age k ú y á o 吉 药 [- 藥 ] n . b itte r m edicine k ú y á o * 裤 腰 n . waist o f trousers k ú y á o d á i 翁 腰 带 [- 帶 ] n . w aistband M :丨 tiáo k ů y á o liá n g z h ě n 苦 # 良 针 [- 藥 F.E. salutary advice kú yá sá ng m é n 哭哑嗓门[-卩 亞- ] v.o. cry oneself hoarse k ū y ē * 枯 叶 [ - 葉 ] n . d rie d leaves m : ipián k ú y é 舍 业 [ - 秦 j n . b e h a v io r/c o n d u c t that causes suffering kúyě， é 枯 叶 蛾 [- 葉 - ] n . la ppet m o th m : 2zhr k ú y ! 苦 f 受 n . h a rd labor; penal servitude k ú y i b ě i z i 苦 一•辈子 v.p. to il h a rd all o n e ’s life k ú y ín 库 银 n . silver m o n e y m in te d b y the gove rnm ent k ú y á n g s h é n g tí

k ú y in y in r d e

苦 阴 阴 儿 的 [-陰 陰 - -

slightly b itte r in taste

kūzuodāidēng

524

®

]

attr

.

k ů y itú x ín g 苦 役 徒 开 lj re . im p riso n m e n t w ith hard la b o r

kúyú

枯 鱼 n . d rie d fish m ：'tiá o 苦 于 [-於 ] v .r s u ff e r f r o m W ó ~ b ů s h íž i.

kúyú*

I t p a in s m e t h a t I ' m ill it e r a t e .

^

■kúyu

M n . c ontin uous ra in ；to o m u c h rain

m： 3cháng

2k ú y ů 苦 疏 v.R p o o rly m ade; o f p o o r q u a lity k ú y ú q lfě n g

苦 雨 凄 风 F.E. b itte r and h a rd life

库藏

kuzang

n.

w a rehouse S e e a ls o

kucáng 枯 燥 s.v. d u ll and dry; unintere sting

kúzáo

枯 燥 无 味 re . d ry as dust; abso*

kůzáow úw ěi

lu te ly b o rin g

窟 宅 n . ban dits’ la ir; u n d e rg ro u n d ch a m b e r m ：zuo

kūzhāi

^

苦 战 [- 戰 ] v. struggle h a rd . n . b itte r

kůzhán battle k ū z h ī* kúzhi

枯 枝 n . w ith e re d tre e b ra n c h + m : 2gén 苦

n.

b itte rn

枯 枝 败 叶 [-葉 ] n . w ith e re d twigs and dea d leaves

k ů z h í- b á iy ě

kúzhi liáofá 枯 痔 疗 法 [--療 - ] n . the necrotizing therapy of hemorrhoids kúzhčng 哭 肿 [- 腫 ] v. become swollen from crying (of eyes) kůzhóng* 苦 衷 n . ① b o ttle d -u p p a in ② real in ten tions

kůzhóngzudlě

苦 中 作 乐 [ - 樂 ] f.e . enjoy life despite hardships

kúzhóu s.v. w iz e n e d a n d w rin kly kúzhú* 枯 竹 n . d rie d b a m b o o m: 々h i kúzhú 苦 竹 n . b itte r ba m b o o M:2ř?é kůzhú 苦 主 N•①fa m ily o f the v ic tim in a murder case ② v ic tim o f ro b b e ry m : 2iuěi

kūzhuāng 裤 装 [ - 裝 ] n _ garm ents coverin g legs M： 2jian/tao kúzhiň 苦 追 v. try h a rd to c atch u p w ith kůži 苦 子 n. m isery kúzi* 裤 子 n. trousers; pants m: Wóo

the

k ū z u d 枯 坐 v. sit in b o re d o m

kūzuddāidēng

枯 坐 呆 等 f.e . ① sit id ly without a n y th in g to d o ② w a it in te rm in a b ly

L la* I$i M.P. indicating excitement/doubt S e e

a ls o

m， m

拉 v. ①pull; draw; tug; drag ②haul ③move (troops) ④ play (bowed instruments) ⑤ drag out ⑥help ⑦implicate ® win over ⑨pressgang ⑩solicit (business) ⑪ empty the bowels © 〈 slang> @ seduce; play with ⑬ overcharge; rip off♦ a b . Lading Měizhóu Latin America S e e a lso

llá, 2lá, 8Iá

2lā I® in lā lā d u i, h u ā lā , h ū lā lā S e e a l s o la, 2lá 3lā 辣 in ré丨 átó, huó丨 átó See a丨 so 4lā i\ [ in lájí, k ě la S e e a ls o 6lě ^ i$| in lá la , h u ā lā S e e a l s o H á , Há 6lā $lj in r e lā lā , d a lā la d e S e e a l s o blá in lā ta ®lā 瘌 in bóbató丨 ó See also 7íá 收 拉 v. ① slash; slit; cut; gash ②chat; gossip S e e a ls o

Hā, 2lá, 8lá

2lá I® in lá lá , lá g u á S e e a l s o la, 2lā 3lá l$J in h á lá z i, z h á lá S e e a ls o 5lā, llá 4lá ^ in g á g a lá lá r 51ā É in llá zi 6lá 揦 in2丨 ózi,yángtózi 'lá Bfl used in transcriptions in lá m a , lá b a ♦ n .

prostitute S e e a ls o 5lā, 3lá 他 拉 in tóhú, bdn丨 á See also 1丨 á, Wó, 8Iá 他 辣 s.v•①peppery; hot ②sharp; spicy; biting (ofsmell/taste) ③vicious; ruthless See ako 3Iā 2la 落 v. ①leave out; omit; be missing ②leave behind； forget sth. somev^iere ③ lag behind W o -fee le . I'm behind with m y lessons. S e e a lso

Hud, 2lao, 2luó

3诅 蜡 [ 蠘 ] n . ① w a x ② ca nd le M ^ h i ■③ polish ♦b .f. yellow ish；sa llo w lá h u á n g 4诅 腊 [ 臘 ] b .f•① solar year-end sacrifice to the gods ② 12th lu n a r m o n th I办 ué ③ c u re d (fish/ m eat/etc., usu. p re p a re d in 12th m o o n ) la r o u 旭 獵 [ 鐵 ] b .f. soider tóbó, x ila 6la f lj in 3lá z i, c ú lá lá , b á la S e e a l s o blā ^ ij in lá li S e e a l s o 8lā ®la ģ in lá la g ú S e e a l s o llā, Há, 2lá 9lá 蜊 i n 2丨 dgú

lába 拉巴 v. ①nurture; rear; bring up ②help; support; promote lábá 拉 拔 v. ① help (a protégé) advance ② drawing lába* _ 吼 N. ① sučnā ②brass wind instrument； trumpet ③loudspeaker m: 2zhr/ge lābā(r)腊 八 (儿 ）[臘 -]n .a festival on the 8th day of the 12th lunar month lā bába 拉 屉 屉 v_p. defecate (ofa baby) lába dá 拉巴大 v.p. rear to maturity lābāddu 腊 八 豆 [臓 -]n .fermented soybeans lábaguán B八會 n . 〈 phys.〉fallopian tube M: 2zhī lábahuá 啤j H 八花 n. v^iite-edged morning glory M： 2duo

lábakóu 喇口八口 n . m o u th o f a w in d in strum ent lábakú 喇 Ůj( 裤 n . b e ll-b o tto m trousers m :丨 tiáo lábalába _ Ě 辣 巴 a d v . (w alk) w ith dragging feet

lábámí 藤 八 米 [臘 -]n .glutinous rice, mixed grains and cereal, and dried fhiit for lābāzhou lábán 蜡 版 /板 [蠟 -]n .〈 print.> mimeograph stencil plate (already c u t) m ：2kuai lābāng 拉 帮 [-幫] v. ① consort with; enter into league with © nurture； rear lábángjiéhuó 拉帮结伙[-幫 --]re. gather accomplices to form a faction

趾互11卽0 口 纪 拉 帮 结 派 [ - 幫 - ] 明. © & ) 1 1 1 1 3 p e r s o n a l- in t e r e s t c liq u e ② r e c r u it p e o p le to f o r m a f a c t io n

拉 帮 套 [ - 幫 - ] v*R < coH . > ① w o r k ②b e lo v e r s 辣 瓣 儿 酱 [ - 醬] n . h o t b e a n p a s te

lā b ā n g tā o f o r o th e r s lá b á n r jiá n ^

w i t h c h ilie s

错 版 术 [ 獵 - 術] N .c e ro g ra p h y 口八裙N . f la r e d s k ir t M : l tiá o . 腊八曰 f 臘 - ] n . t h e 8 t h o f t h e 1 2 th m o n t h

lá b á n s h ú lá b á q ú n lá b á r i

i n t h e l u n a r c a le n d a r a s a t r a d i t i o n a l fe s t iv a l

腊 八 儿 粥 [ 臘- ] See

lá b á r z h ó u lá b a s á n g z i

Á

^

Ť

_ j B八手 N. b u g le r M: W í n g ^ u jé i/ g e 喇 B八倚 n . m e g a p h o n e l á b á z h ó u 擒 八 — [ 臓 - ] n . r i c e p o r r id g e w i t h n u ts a n d d r ie d f r u it m ： xwan l á b í 赌 笔 [ 獵 筆 ] n . c o l o r c r a y o n M : 4z h r / 5z h i/ 4h é l á b ! h u á ( r ) 蜡 笔 画 ( 儿 ) [ 蠘 _ 畫 - ] 1\ 1. c r a y o n

lá b a s h ó u lá b a tč n g

lzhāngll0fu

p a in tin g s /d r a w ig s m：

lá b ó

拉鼻 J L v .o . 獵 箱 N. t h i n

< c o H .> s o u n d a s ir e n fo il to m a k e p a p e r m o n e y fo r

th e d e a d

赌 布 [ 獵 - ] n _ c e r e c lo t h m : 2fcud i 拉 不 出 来 r »v •① b e u n a b l e t o p u ll s th . o u t ② < c o iI . > b e u n a b l e t o d e f e c a t e l ā b u c h ū s h é t o u l a i 择 不 出 舌 头 来 v.R < c o I!.> v e r y a s tr in g e n t ta s t in g ； e x t r e m e ly p u c k e r in g lā b u d d n g 拉 不 动 [ - 重 J ] it v . b e u n a b le to m a k e lá b ú

lā b u c h ū la i

s th . m o v e b y p u ll in g lá b u d u á n - c h ě b u d u á n -

斷]

①k e e p

id.

不 断 扯 不 断 [--斷② b e lo q u a c io u s /

_

n a g g in g

t a lk a t iv e lá b u jí r lā b u k ā i

辣 不 唧 儿 v.p. 拉 不 弁 [ - 開]

< c o H .> h o t ( o f ta s te ) r .v .

c a n n o t p u ll o p e n ( o f

d ra w e r s /e tc .) lá b ú k ě y á n

辣不可言

lā b u s h a n g

š

Jl

f .e _ h

o t b e y o n d w o rd s

R.V. c a n 't t o d

enough

(p a s s e n g e rs ) t o c a r r y lā b m d š l i á n l a i

拉不下脸来

v.p. c a n ’t d o s th .

f o r f e a r o f h u r t i n g a n o t h e r 's f e e lin g s

拉 不 着 [ - 著]

lá b u z h á o

lu v . c a n 't d r a w / a t t r a c t

c u s to m e r s lá c á i

辣菜

n

. h o t p ic k le d v e g e t a b le s

辣菜根子

lā c ā i g ē n z i

n

m

: 2fcuá i

. s h r e w is h /r u d e /

u n r e a s o n a b le / h o t - t e m p e r e d w o m a n lā c h ā * lā c h a

v.p. e x te n d i n a ll d ir e c t io n s J Í

lā c h ā n g *

岔 N . a k in d o f c a r d 拉长扎义 p r o lo n g ;

g a m b le e lo n g a t e ; le n g t h e n ;

add； expand l á c h á n g ( r ) 腊 肠 ( 儿） [臘腸- ]

n

. sausage

m

:

丨碑/

W áo

落 场 [ - 場 ] v .o . f a i l 拉长耳朵

lá c h á n g

lā c h ā n g ě r d u o

t o a tt e n d ; b e a b s e n t v.p. p r i c k u p o n e ’s

e a rs

腊 肠 狗 [臘腸- ] n . dachshund JL v .o . c h a t ；t a l k 拉 场 戏 [ - 場 戲 ] n . a s o n g -a n d -d a n c e

lá c h á n g g ó u lá c h á n g r lā c h ā n g jd

d u e t p o p u la r in th e N o rth e a s t

拉长线

lā c h á n g x iá n

v .o . le a v e s th . f o r f l i t u r e

d e c is io n lā c h á n g z i

拉 场 子 [-場 -

] v .o . p e r f o r m i n t h e

拉扯

v . < c o H .>

(a c h ild ) S h i

①d r a g ;

tā bá wó

~

②b r i n g

up

w a s she

. ③ im p li c a t e ; d r a g i n ④ c h a t ； d r u m u p © c o n t r a c t f o r ⑦h e lp 拉车 v .o . p u l l / h a u l a c a r t / r ic k s h a w

b ro u g h t m e u p © b o rro w lā c h ē *

p u ll

dá de. I t

525

lá c h u á n g 拉 床 n . < m a c h . > b r o a c h in g m a c h in e m： lā c h ū q u 拉 出 去 i t v . p u l l o u t ; d r a g o u t lá c ó n g 辣 葱 [ - 恵 ] n . < to p o .> p r u d e ; s t if f - n e c k e d

person lāda 拉 搭 v. chat; converse; talk lādā 拉 客 s.v. awkward; clumsy lādā* 拉大 v.R bring up (a child) lā dáběnr 拉 大 本 儿 v.o. cheat (in an examination) lā dábián 拉 大 便 v.o. have a bowel movement ládámú 拉 大 木 n. lumberjack lādāo 拉刀 n . ①n e g lig e n t ②u n i n t e l l i ­ lā h d u t u i

g e n t ; l im it e d v -〇 - g a r la n d 拉 话 v .o . < coH _> c h a t ; t a l k ： ja w 搶 捷 [ 蠘 - ] n . s n u f f ( o f a c a n d le w ic k ) 错 画 [躐畫 ] n . e n c a u s t ic p a in t in g

ÍÍÍE

lá h u á 'lá h u á

p u llin g

© w e a k e n b y d ia r r h e a

拉簧 n . e x te n s io n s p r in g m : g e / 2z h r l á h u á n g * i f 黄[鱲 • ] s.v. w a x y e llo w ; w a x e n ;

lā h u ā n g

铼 [ 鍊]

拉 环 式 罐 头 [-環- - - ] n .

lá h u á n s h i ^ u á n t o u

； p o p -to p c a n 辣乎 ¥ v.p. < to p o .> h o t ; p e p p e r y l ā h u i 拉自 iLV. p u l l b a c k l ā h u č 拉 火 n . < m il. > la n y a r d M : 2g é n lá h u ó s h é n g 拉 火 绳 [ - _ ] n . < m i丨 ■> la n y a r d M： 2gēn l ā h ú q i n ( r ) 拉 胡 琴 (儿） v .o . p la y t h e t w o - s t r in g r i n g - p u ll t i n

lá h ů h ů

in

sl á i

in

拉祜族

n

. L a h u e t h n ic m i n o r i t y ( in

来 [ 來 ] v . ① c o m e ; a r r iv e ② c r o p u p ; ③ b r i n g ④ d o ( s p e c if ic m e a n in g

t a k e p la c e

d e p e n d in g o n c o n t e x t)

a b il it y

láimu, máolái

赖 [ 賴 ] 兄 © 阳1乂;€16 口611(1© 11311§/110 丨 〇 1〇 !11 〇 a p la c e ③d r a g o u t ; p r o c r a s t in a t e ④r e p u d ia t e ; d e n y e r r o r /r e s p o n s ib ility ⑤ r e n e g e ; s h ir k ⑥ b la m e Z h ě s h i r ~ t ó . H e ’s t o b la m e f o r th is . ^ s . v . ① n o g o o d ; p o o r ② s h a m e f lil; 痛 [癖 ]

n

①le p r o s y ②f a v u s

.

o f t h e s c a lp

tuānlai b .f. l o o k a s k a n c e a t pánlái, miánlái

b .f. r a p id s

2/dryú,

4l a i

ii[^ ]

qái

籁 [ 籟 ] b .f •①a n c ie n t m u s ic a l p ip e ②s o u n d ;

n o is e w á n la ijú p , r é n lá i

6lāi 赉 [ 寶 ] in 丨 ó ip í n , x i t ó i lái bā quān 来 / V 圈 v .o . l e t ’s

Rang wo

diánr chī de. B r in g s th . t o zuobu— d o n 't k n o w h o w

②w o r th v M

Let m e e a t. ♦ s u f . to d o it

e e ffo rt/e x p e n s e h u á d e ~ w o r th

③b e g in n i n g o f a n a c t i o n t i q i b i ~ p e n t o w r i t e ④ h y p o t h e t ic a l a c t i o n

p la y e ig h t r o u n d s

g u e s ts

láibude 来 不 得 R.V. won’t do; be impermissible láibudiáo 赖 不 掉 r .v. cannot be denied/ repudiated

来 不 及 r.v. b e t o o la t e t o d o s t h . 、 来 菜 v .o . < c o II.> ① d o b u s in e s s ; h a v e s t h ./b u s in e s s t o d o ② h a v e a s t r o k e o f lu c k U á ic h á o 来潮 v .o . t id e s / w a v e s r is e 2l á i c h á o 来朝 v .o . c o m e t o c o u r t ; c o m e t o p a y lá ic á i

t r i b u t e ( t o t h e e m p e r o r ) S e e a l s o láizháo

来 迟 [ - 遲 ] r.v. c o m e / a r r iv e la t e l á i c h ú 来 处 [ • 處 ] N. s o u r c e ; o r ig in l š i c h u ā n g * 0 疮 [ - 瘡 ] N. < m e d . > ① le p r o s y ②s c a b ie s l á i c h u á n g 赖 床 v .o . f e e l t o o la z y t o g e t o u t o f lá ic h í

来春 n. n e x t s p r in g 来 j t 匕v .o . c o m e h e r e l á i c í r 赖 词 儿 n. fa ls e a c c u s a t io n l á i d a i 赖歹 s.v. < to p o . > s h o d d y ; p o o r i n q u a lit y lá i d á o 来至lj r*v. a r r iv e ; c o m e l á i d e 来得 v.R < c o iI.> ①b e c o m p e t e n t o r e q u a l t o ② e m e r g e ; c o m e o u t ; d e v e lo p Z h ě s h i r ~ h é n t ú r á n T h is c a m e a b o u t q u it e s u d d e n ly .

来 得 及 r.v•①t h e r e ’s s t ill t i m e t o d o s th .; ②b e a b le ( t o d o s th .) róngyi qú d e kuái 来 得 容 易 去 得 快 F.E.

b e i n t im e lá i d e

E asy c o m e , e asy g o. l á i d e y ī g ā n ’ē r j ! n g

赖 得 一 干 二 净 [---乾 - 淨]

re. d e h y / r e p u d i a t e c o m p le t e ly

来4

lá id iá n

②y o u r

[ - 電] N

.

① i n c o m in g

te le g ra m

t d e g r a m / m e s s a g e M : 2/ § n g ♦ v . o . ①s e n d

te le g ra m h e r e

Qing

~

gaozhi.

P le a s e in f o r m

. ② < 7 W /s Ia n g >

h a v e in s t a n t

a t t r a c t io n t o s b .

赖 掉 R.v. deny; repudiate l á i ’é r b í i w á n g f é i 1! y ě 来 而 不 往 非 礼 也 [ - • — 禮 - ] RE. o n e s h o u ld r e t u r n a s g o o d a s o n e r e c e iv e s

来犯

lá ifá n

来 访 v. com e to visit/call 莱 来服 n. radish; turnip

lá tfá n g

p ic k u p a

■ lá if ň *

o v e r h e re

fu n n y to th in k /s p e a k

to w a r d s p e a k e r z ó u g u d ~ c o m e

⑥ - ly ( a f t e r n u m e r a ls )

s e c o n d ly

⑦ t im e

f ir s t ly

(s in c e ) d u ó n i á n ~ f o r

m a n y y e a r s ♦ b .f . © f u t u r e ； la t e r j i á n g / á i ,

②c o m in g

t ó i丨 in

③s in c e

hóulái

s h ě n g t ó i, b é n t ó i .

adv.

o v e r ; a n d m o r e s ā n s h i ~ s n i o v e r 3 0 y e a r s o ld ♦ c o n 丄（ in o rd e r) to c h á n g g e g é r — c d u ré n a o

v . c o m e t o a t t a c k u s ; in v a d e o u r

te r r ito r y

lá ifú

⑤d ir e c t io n

xjenllpmn

lā ig u ā 癞 瓜 n . b itte r m e lo n m : ge/2zhi lá ig u i 莱 归 [- 歸 ] v . ① s ubm it to th e authority of a n o th e r ② jo in a m an in m arriage (o f a woman) lá ih á m a 癒 始 螺 n . to a d m : 2zhf lá ih á n * 来 函 n . ① y o u r le tte r ② incoming corre sponden ce l á i h á n 来 翰 n . le tte r receive d 桌 亨 鸡 [ - 雞 ] n • 〈丨 oan> leghorn (chicken ) m : 2zhr

lá ih ě n g ji

来 鸿 n . le tte r fro m fa r away 来 回 ( 儿 ）v• ① m ake a ro u n d trip ② go to and fro 令队 ro u n d /r e tu m trip ^ adv . re peatedly；tim e a fte r tim e

lá ih ó n g

lá ih u í fě b tín g

来 回 飞 行 [ - - 飛 - ] n ./ v .r round-

trip flig h t lá ih u íh u á 来 回 话 N. tedio us talk; repetition

láibin 来 宾 [ - 賓 ] n. g u e s t; v i s i t o r m: 2u ;é i láibing 赖 病 n. < to p o . > ①le p r o s y ②s y p h ilis lāibīiud 朵 宾 命 [ - 賓 - ] N. s e a ts r e s e r v e d f o r

th e m o n e y

xiáng—Ishuó— háoxiao

lá ifú z í 莱 藤 子 n . radish seed lá ig á o 来 稿 n . c o n trib u tio n re ce ive d (by an e d ito r) m ： lá ig d n g 来 攻 v. c o m e a n d attack

lá ih u í ( r )

lá id iá o

Yunnan)

d o it . —

laolái, ^h á o lá i

m e b y te le g r a m

C h . v io lin

er~

f a l l o w f ie ld s ♦ i n t ó i / i í , c ó o t ó i,

N. < c h e m .> r h e n iu m

4l á i

lá id e jí

s a llo w

of

b .f .

lá ic h ů n

： 'zhāng 落话 v .o . < c o H .> f o r g e t t o s a y s th . l á h u á i 拉 坏 [ - 壞 ] r .v •① d a m a g e / d e s t r o y b y

©

莱 [ 萊]

来 复 线 [- 復 - ] n . riflin g ; spiral grooves (as o n a rifle)

lá ifů x iá n

lá ih u flá iq ú 来 回 来 去 v.p. repeatedly; over and over lá ih u íp iá o la ih ū n

来 回 票 n . ro u n d -trip ticket M:丨 zfiiāng v.o. rep u d ia te a m arriage engage­

m ent lá ih u ó 来 火 v.o. flare up; get ang ry lá ih u d * 来 货 n . goods sent here m: *pf 赖 贫

lá ih u d

n.

sh o d d y m erchandise

M：g e P p ī 来 件 n . c o m m u n ic a tio n /p a rc e l received

lá ijiá n

m： */en

lá ijiá n jiā g č n g 来 ^( 牛 加 工 v.p. process raw m aterials su pp lie d b y o th e r firm s lá ijiá n z h u ā n g p ē i 来 彳 牛 裝 配 [ - - 裝 - ] v.p. assem­ ble im p o rte d parts lá ijú i 来 今 F.E. fro m n o w on lá ijln ( r ) * 宇 劲 ( 儿 ) [ - B j - ] s .v . ① flill o f enthusiasm ；in h ig h spirits ② exhilarating; exciting；th rillin g ♦v.o. jest w ith ；a nn oy；offend Sháo Stop pestering me.

lming/ujei ♦v.p. a

lá ik ě ^ ^ n . guest；v is ito r m ： guest has a rriv e d lá ila i 来 来 v.p. try to d o sth.

lá ic í

m

■ lá i*

i n m y v i e w , . . . S e e a l s o láizhe 2l á i

bed

2lá h u á

Láhúzú

c ó n g u ;ó ~ s h u d , . . .

lá f c u jí

v.p. < to p o .> s m a r t in g ; s t in g in g ;

la h ā o h ā o r

lā h u a *

A

( o f m a h jo n g g )

lá g u á r Í Í P jlU L v .o .

lā h u ā

V ③c ó n g A

~ jiá n g /k á n /sh u ó s p e a k in g / v ie w in g / s p e a k in g

3l á i

m e n ts f o r b u s in e s s f ir m s

lā h d u

V le t m e / u s

f r o m c o n s id e r a t i o n o f

2l á i

七0

拉广告[-廣 - ] v .o . s o lic it

lā g u á n g g á o

lá h á o

qú

u n s p o r t s m a n lik e ♦ n . S u r n a m e

: W áo

(© P jŘ v . < to p o . > c h a t ； g o s s ip

lá g u á

~

V

w a lk b a c k a n d

11纪

r e n e g e o n a p r o m is e

2lā g ū

② u ;č ( m e n )

fo r th

3l á i

w it h a h a n d s h a k e

U ágú

zóu~zóuqu

H á o lá iw ú

v o ic e

lá g ó n g

s in g a s o n g t o l iv e n t h in g s ♦ cons•① V ~ V b a c k a n d fo r th

l ā g ā n t iā m d ā n

láipái

②

复

Changes) 2l á i f ů

来咐

lá ifú q iá n g * lá if ů q iá n g

v . f l o c k / s u b m it t o

来 福 枪 [ - 搶 ] n . < lo a n > r ifle 莱 复 枪 [ - 復 槍 ] N. < t o a n >

M : 4g á n r ifle

M： 4gárt lá if ó x iá n *

on a rifle)

lá ili b ú m í n g 来 历 不 明 [- 歷 - - ] v.p. orig in s/ antecedents u n k n o w n l á i l i k ě y í 来 历 可 疑 [- 歷 - - ] v.p. a person o f shady antecedents 来 临 [ - 臨 ] v. arriv e ; com e; app roa ch ♦!»!• a rriv a l；adve nt l á i l ó n g 来 龙 n . th e ce n te r area o f undulating m ountain s as o p tim u m site fo r a b u ild in g 〇n geom ancy) lá ilí n

1纽 0 叩 911111纪 来 龙 去 脉 [-脈 ] 此 ©01^11311£1 d e v e lo p m e n t；cause a n d effect © th e entire process lá ilu 来 路 n . backg rou nd; antecedents See also

tm

lá ilů * 来 路 n •① e n trance (roa d) ② origin; antecedents S e e a l s o láilu l á i l u b ů m í n g 来 路 不 明 v .r ① unidentified ② o f questionable o rig in lá ilu b ů z h ě n g

[- 沒 ] n. ① crn> rifle M:4gčn seven-day cycle (in íhe Book of 朵

in great num bers © see each o th e r frequently 来 历 [-歷 ] n . o rig in ; b a ckg rou nd; career l á i l i á n 赖 脸 v.o. be shameless l á i l i á o j i á g ó n g 来 料 力 口 工 v.p•① process im ­ p o rte d m aterials ② accep t custom ers’ materials fo r processing lá it í

来 路 不 正

v.p. o f questionable

o rig in lá im ó u

来 路 货 n . im p o rte d goods m :钟 来 牟 n . w h e a t and b arle y

lá im ó z i

赖 磨 子 n . a sly an d shameless

lá ilú h u d

person 棟 木 [ 株 - ] n . large-leaved d o g w o o d 来 年 n . c o m in g /n e x t year(s) l á i n u d p á i y i n j i 来 诺 排 印 机 n . lin o typ e m : ifái

lá im ú

lá in iá n

来 福 线 N. rifling; spiral grooves (as

lá ip á i

来 派 N. onsets; first sym ptom s (o f disease)

láipí 赖 皮 s.v. rascally; shameless; unreasonable ♦v.o. chea t (in a gam e) lá ip í b in g 赖 皮 病 n . pellagra lá ip í c h á n y á n 减 皮 馋 眼 [ - - 鏡 - ] F.E. look at greedily láipígóu 癒 皮 •① mangy dog ② loathsome creature m ：'tiáo láipfláilián 赖 皮 赖 脸 f.e . cheeky; shameless láipílián 赖 皮 脸 n _ shameless person

lá ip í

laipiņ ft nn n . article/item/gift/etc. bestowed by a superior láipútao 癞 葡 萄

n.

w ild cucum ber;

momordica

来 钱 [-錢 ]v.o.get/winmoney 朵 憎 N •① reason ②ftiture matter lá iq in g q ú b á i 来'凊去白 f .e . One’ s coming and going are aboveboard. láiqíngqúyi 来 情 去 意 f.e . m u tu a l expression o f lá iq iá n

lá iq ín g

affection lá iq ú 来 去 n . ① round trip ② distance between

two places ③friendly contact 来 去 分 明 f .e . There is no secret about one's movements. lá i q ú w ú j i 来 去 无 羁 f.e . com e and go o f one’s

lá iq ú f é n m í n g

own free will 来 去 无 踪 [- 蹤 ] f.e . c o m e a n d go w ithout le aving a trace l á iq ú z ir ú 来 去 自 如 f.e . com e a n d go fre e ly lá iq ú z iy ó u 来 去 自 由 v.R e n jo y the fre e d o m o f lá iq ú w ú z ó n g

going abroad a n d c o m in g back lá ir é n * 来 人 n •①bearer; messenger ② in c o m in g envoy；etc. ③ arrivals ④ an in te rm e d ia ry lá ir é n 赖 人 v.o. ① im p u te (a fa u lt/e tc .) to another ② re ly o n sb. lá ir é n r 来 人 儿 n . middleman in business

deals or employment service láiri 来 日 n. ① coming days; fiiture ② tomorrow l á ir i d á n á n 来 日 大 难 [-難] f.e . Difficult days are ahead. lá ir i f á n g c h á n g 来 日 方 长 f.e . there will be ample time lái m á n de 来 软 的 v.o. use a gentle approach；trea t w ith k id gloves láisái 莱 塞 n . lysol láisui 来 岁 [-歲] n .next year Láisuótuó 莱 索 托 p.w. Lesotho láitái 来 台 [-臺] r e . come from Mainland China to Taiwan láitou(r)* 来 头 (儿) n •①connections; backing Ci rén dayóu— .This ma n has influential backing. ②motive behind (sb.’ s words/etc. ) ③ force w ith which sth. breaks out ④ interest; fUn ⑤position; standing ⑤profit; benefit láitóu 癞 头 n . scabies on the head láitóuchuáng 癞 头 疮 [-瘡 ] N. scabies on the head lá it o u d á 来 头 大 r e . be very influential socially láitóuyuán , 头 鼋 [-鼂] n . sea tu rtle m : 2zhi/ge 来 往 n . social in tercourse ^ v . have contacts/dealings S e e a l s o láiw á n g

lá h v a n g

lākong

527 lá iw á n g * 来 往 v. com e and go . n . ① com in g and g o in g © d e a lin g s ；co n ta ct S e e a ls o láiw a n g lá iw á n g b ú ju é 年 往 木 绝 [ - 絕 ] r e . ceaseless co m in g and going lá iw á n g c h ě liá n g 莱 往 车 辆 n . vehicles co m in g and going lá iw á n g c ú n k u á n 来 往 存 款 N. c u rre n t ac­ counts m : 2bř lá iw á n g ré n 来 往 人 n . passers-by lá iw á n g w é n jiá n 乘 往 文 件 n . docum ents transferred betw e e n agencies M :1择n lá iw é n 来 文 n . d o c u m e n t received lá iw ú 莱 芜 N. fie ld w ith dense g ro w th o f w ild weeds lá b d á n g 来 项 n . in c o m e M :2bř lá b á n 来彳言 v.o. send a le tte r here 令队 in c o m in g le tte r m：2fen g lá b d n -lá ifá n g 来 信 来 访 n . in c o m in g letters and com plaints lá ix u á n - 8 ^ n . favus；rin g w o rm m ： 2ku ail}p\ an lá ix u é 赖 学 v.o. p lay trua nt; c u t class lá ix ú n 朵 讯 n . ① letters re ce ive d ② news lá iy á n g jiá g ó n g 来 样 加 工 [- 樣 - - ] v_R process a c c o rd in g to a custom er's specim en lá iy i 莱 衣 n . 〈tra d .> filia l piety lá iy i* 来 意 N. purpose in com in g lá iy i 赖 以 v .r 〈tur.〉rely; dep e n d on lá iy ib ú s h á n 来 意 不 番 f.e . co m e w ith evil in ten tions lá iy ilá is h í 赖 衣 車 负 食 f.e . depend on others for

a living lá i y in g de 来 硬 的

v.o. use force; get

tough lá iy iw é is h ě n g 赖 以 为 生 fie. live off/on lá iy íw é iz h ú 赖 以 为 主 f.e . rely on sth./sb. for a

living lá iy ó u

来由

n.

① reason; cause

② origin;

antecedents 'lá iy ú 赖 于 [- 於 ] v .p .re ly /d e p e n d o n 2lá iy ú 懒 鱼 N. wrasse M: ifiáo 'lá iy u á n N. source；o rig in 2lá iy u á n 来 緣 N. action/cause that w ill b e a r fru it in a n o th e r life lá iy u á n g é 来 源 格 n . 〈丨 g.> source case lá iy u á n y ú 籴 滅 于 [-於 ] v. originate; stem fro m lá iy u ě 来 月 n . th e fo llo w in g m onth; m onths to vcom e lá iz h á 来 札 n . y o u r/in c o m in g le tte r lá iz h á i v.o. repudiate a deb t lá iz h á n M n . fo re ig n ex h ib itio n h e ld in China ’lá iz h á n g 賴 帐 v.o. ① rep u d ia te a deb t ② go b a c k o n o n e ’s w o rd ③ disclaim responsibility 2lá iz h á n g 赖 仗 v.o. be dep endent on sb. fo r su p p o rt lá iz h á o n. to m o rro w S e e a l s o H áicháo lá iz h e ^ ^ [ - § ] suf. (D indicating con tin u in g o r co m p le ted action ② indicating the ansiuer is on the tip o f o n e 's ton gu e. T ā j i á o s h é n m e m in g z i W h a t was his nam e again? lá iz h ě * 来 者 n •① w h o e v e r/w h a te v e r com es m : 2u;éi/ge ② anyth in g in th e fiitu re lá iz h ě b ú ju 来 者 不 拒 f.e . refuse n o b o d y o r no request/o ffer lá iz h e b ú z ó u 赖 着 不 走 [ - 著 - - ] v.R c o n tin u e to stay o n lá iz h ě k ě z h u i 来 者 可 追 re . th e fu tu re can yet be shaped lá iz h ě y ó u k ě z h u í 来 者 犹 可 追 [--猶 - - ] f.e . the fu tu re ca n yet be shaped lá iz h íb ú y i 桌 之 不 易 f.e . be hard-earned lá iz h u R.v. < d e r o g .> stick to sb. and refuse to le t go lá iz í 来 兹 [ - 兹 ] N. future; c o m in g years lá iz i* 来 自 v.p. com e/s te m /o rig in a te fro m U áizi 赖 子 n . a rogue 2lá iz i n . ① person w ith scabby hea d ② favus lá iz iy ú 来 自 于 [- 於 ] R.v. c o m e /o rig in a te fro m lá iz ó n g q ú jl 莱 _ 去 迹 [- 蹤 - 跡 ] f.e . traces o f sth.’s/sb.’s w here abouts lā jī* 垃 / 拉 圾 n . reftise; garbage m : k ó n /d u f

1邱 蜡 屐 [ 躐 - ] v.o.

w a x d og s 错 祭 filÉrí N. year-end sacrifice l ā j i ā 拉架 v.o. m ediate in a street-fight l ā j i ā c h ā n g 拉 家 常 v.o. chat about dom estic triv ia lá j!

拉家带口

lá jiá d á ik ó u

[ - - 帶 - ] re . have

a heavy

family burden lá jiá n

蜡 笔 [蠘箋]

n

. w a x e d le t t e r p a p e r

m： lzhāng

辣 酱 [ - 醬]

lā jiā n g

_ t h i c k c h ili p a s te

n

m

: 3p in g /

3guan

辣 酱 油 [-醬- ] n . W o r c e s t e r s h ir e - lik e

lá jiá n g y ó u

s a u c e m：3p in g

拉 幽 [-腳 ]

〖 lā jiā o

v . o •① c a r t p e r s o n s / g o o d s a t

©

a c h a rg e 2l ā j i ā o

拉角

w o r k a s a c o o lie

v .o . h ir e e m p lo y e e s /a c t o r s /e t c . f r o m

r iv a ls b y o f f e r in g h ig h e r in c e n t iv e s

辣 椒 n . h o t p e p p e r ; c h ili; c a p s ic u m 鍊 椒 粉 n. c h i l i p o w d e r m: ^ ó o / s d á i lá jiá o h ú 鍊 被 _ n. c h ili p a s te m : 3p í n g / 3g u á n l ā j i ā o j i ā n g 綠 概 酱 [ - 醬] n . C h in e s e c h i l i s a iļc e M： 3píng/3guán

lá jiá o *

lā jiā o fē n

lā jiā o m iā n ( r ) 辣

椒 面 ( 儿 ) [ - - 麵 - ] N. Chinese c h ili p o w d e r M :】 bdo/sdái l ā j i ā o q i n g 拉 交 ,隋 v.o. c o tto n up to; pal u p w ith l ā j i ā o s h u ! 鍊梯又永 n . c h ili w a te r m : 3ping l á j i á o y ó u 鍊 破 油 n . c h ili o il M :3p ín g /3guán l ā j i ā z i 错 吳 手 [ 臟 夾 - ] n . (candle) snuffer l ā j ī c h ē i 立 圾 车 n . garbage/reftise trude m : 3íiáng See lěsěchě l ā j ī c h 0 n g 垃 圾 虫 [ - 蟲] n . litte rb u g m : 2zhf l ā j ī c h ú K 垃 成 处 理 [ - - 處 - ] n . w aste treatm ent l ā j ī d ā i 垃 圾 衾 N. trash/garbage bag

also

lā j ī d in g d iá n s h ó u jí

垃 圾 定 点 收 彙 [---點 - - ] n .

the collection of refuse at specified places l ā j ī d u ī 垃 圾 堆 n. refuse/garbage heap/dump S e e alsolesedui l ā j ī f é n h u á l ú 垃 圾 焚 化 炉 [ - 爐 ] n. refuse incinerator l ā j ī f é n lé i s h ó u jí

垃 圾 分 类 收 集 [ - - - 類 - - ] N.

collection of sorted refuse l ā j i h u a n g 拉 饥 荒 v .o . < coll.> run into debt l ā j ī h ů n h é s h ó u j í 垃 圾 混 合 收 集 n. collection of unsorted refuse l ā j i k ē n g 垃 圾 坑 n. garbage pit/dump l ā j i n 拉 紧 [- 叠 ] R*v• ① pull tight ② hang on firmly U ā jln * 拉近 R.v. d ra w close/near 2lā jin 检 进 [- 進 ] r .v . p u ll/d ra w sth./sb. in to lā jin c h ū n s h i 蜡 尽 套 始 [ 蠟 盡 - ] F.E* end o f w in te r and b e g inning o f spring lá jln d ó n g c á n 尽 冬 残 [ M 盡 - 殘 ] f.e . to w a rd the end o f the lu n a r year íá jín g 错 晶 [ 鱲 - ] n . y e llo w quartz lā jin h u 拉 近 丰 v.p. becom e close to o r frie n d ly w ith lá jln r

緣 劲 儿 [-勁 -

]

n

. d e g r e e o f h o tn e s s ( o f

c h ili/ e t c . ) Iā jīt0 n g

垃 圾 ;j=甬n. reftise bin; trash can; waste

basket

立圾箱 n. a s h / g a r b a g e c a n 垃 运 邮 件 [ - - 郵 - ] n . j u n k m a il lā jū * 拉 据 v . o . ① w o r k a tw o -h a n d e d s a w ②f i g l i t a s e e s a w b a t t le ③c o m e a n d g o l á j ú 蜡 炬 [躐 - ] n . c a n d le lā jū d id ā i 拉 德 地 带 [- 帶] n . s c e n e o f a se e sa w lā jū d ā n g

i

lā jī y ó u jiá n

b a t t le lá jú z h á n

拉 据 战 [-戰 ] n. seesaw battle; stale­

mate lā k a i

拉 开 [ - 開]

R .v .

①p u l l

open

②d r a w

back

③ s p a c e o u t ④ < c o II.> b e g in t o c h a t lā k ā i x iá n h u á

拉 开 闲 话 [ - 開 - - ] v .o .

< co H . >

b e g in t o c h a t lā k ē *

拉客

v . o . ①s o lic it g u e s t s /d in e r s ( o f in n s ,

s m a ll r e s ta u r a n ts , e tc . )

© t a k e o n p a s s e n g e rs

( o f ta x i d r iv e r s , p e d ic a b r id e r s , e t c . ) ③ s o lic it p a t r o n s ( o f p r o s titu t e s / e t c .)

蜡 克 [ 4 Í - ] n . v a r n is h s p r a y p a in t 拉客户 v .o . c a n v a s s / s o lic it f o r c u s to m e r s lā k d n g 拉 空 r .v •① r u n in t o d e b t ② m is s a n lá k ě

lā k ě h ů

o p p o r t u n it y

lākuā lākua 拉跨 v.o. stretch hip as exercise lā kuikong 拉 亏 空 [-齡 -]v.o. borrow money lā kúlong 蔭 v.o. go into debt lála* l$JP$iJ r.f. drip (water/etc.) lálá 啦 啦 r.f. chat; gossip; jaw lálachěchě 拉 拉 扯 扯 v.p. (Ďpull/dragsb. about

② exchange flattery and favors ③ importune ④ talk in a rambling way; drag in irrelevant matters lálá de 辣辣的 V.P. hot; spicy lālādui 检 技 / / 啦 啦 队 t-ž /-- 隊] n . cheerleading squad；rooters lālāduiyuān 啦 啦 队 员 [--隊-]n .rooter m :W n g / ge

lālāduizhāng 啦 啦 队 长 [--隊-]n .cheerleader M：2weilge lálagů 拉 拉 姑 n . mole-cricket M ^ h i lálái 拉来 R.v. pull/drawsth./sb. toward oneself láláng 細 浪 n. gallant lálazázá 棱 拉 杂 杂 [-雜 雜 ] vp. badly,organized

and without a central theme (ofwriting/etc.) lāle 拉了 v.R gave up; was not equal to

the task lá lě i 蜡 泪 [獵淚 ] n .wax guttering lāfi* 拉力 N•①pulling power (ofhorses/tractors/

etc.)②stretching endurability (ofrope/etc.) lá li 痢痢 n . favus of the scalp lāliān 拉 脸 v.o. have/show a long face (when angry) lāliānfr)* 拉 链 C I U n .zipper m W óo 2lálián 拉 练 [-練 ] n . camp and field training lálián gdngchéng 拉 链 工 程 n .zipper project (a project that has to be done and undone a number of times because of poor planning) láliáo 蜡 疗 [獵療 ] n .wax therapy lālilātā 邋 Š 邋 遢 [-裡- - ] v .p. messy; sloppy; slovenly lālilāzā 里 拉 杂 [-雜] s.v. rambling lā liq i 拉 力 器 N. chest-developer; chest-expander M: ge"tói lālisāi 拉 力 赛 N. ①rally ②endurance race m ：3cháng

lāli shíýán 拉 力 实 验 [--實 -]n . pull/ tension test lā li tíngxióngqi 拉 力 挺 胸 器 n . chest weight

láfítóu 銅 痢 头 N•①person affected with favus © head made bald by favus lālong 拉 扰 v•① draw sb. over to one’ s side; rope in ② make persons/parties become friends lālong qflai 拉 拢 起 来 r.v. draw/woo sb. over to one's side

lālong shóumái 拉 扰 收 买 [-買] V.P. woo and buy over sb. láluóbu 辣 萝 卜 [-蘿-]n .horseradish lāmā 拉马 v.o. act as a pimp láma* _ 嘛 n . lama m: 2u;éi Lámá gúyuán 拉 玛 古 猿 n . Ramapithecus lā m áim ai 拉 买 卖 [-買 賣 ] v.o•① draw customers; promote sales; solicit business ②act as a broker； solicit business Lámajiáo 响 嘛 教 n . Lamaism Lámákě xuéshuó 拉 马 克 学 说 n. Lamarckism lámán 拉 满 R*v. stretch Mly (of bow/etc.) lámáo w éijin 拉 毛 围 巾 [-- 幽 - ] N. scarf made of fluffed woven fabric lámasi 喇 嘛 寺 rw. lama temple m : 4zud Lá-M ěi* 拉麵 n. Latin America lám éi 腊Ž错 梅 [臘/鱲 -]n . wintersweet; Cafyamthus m：5zhf lám éihuá 腊 梅 花 [ 臘 - ] n . flower of Calyamthus m：szhf lám ěizi 辣妹子 n. vixen; virago lámén 拉门 n . sliding door m: 'shán lám ián 拉 面 [-麵] n .noodles made by pulling the dough m：'wán

lámiáor 错 苗 儿 [躐-]n .candle flame lámiě 拉 灭 [_k] itv. turn off

528 拉磨

lā m o

lánfáng

v .o . p u l l / t u r n t h e m i lls t o n e ( f o r

g r o u n d i n g g r a in / e t c . ) lā m t i

拉模

lán 烂 [ 痛 ]

n

. < m a c / i. > d r a w i n g d ie

in

tóntónr S e e also 丨 íá n

揽 长 工 [ 檀 - ] v.o. w ork as a h ire d han d

lá n c h á n g g ó n g

也 [ 藍 ] s.v. b lu e . N . ① in d i g o p la n t ②S u r n a m e 2l á n 拦 [攔 ] v •① b a r ; b lo c k ; h o l d b a c k ② f la g dow n； s to p 3l á n 兰 [ 蘭 ] n . ① o r c h i d ②f r a g r a n c e ③m o r a l ’l á n *

e x c e lle n c e

4lán 篮 [ 籃 ]

. ① b a s k e t tónzi ② b a s k e t b a ll # m . b a s k e t fu l ； basket q á n 栏 [ 攔 ] b .f •①fe n c e ; r a ili n g ; h u r d le I d n g d n ②p e n ; s h e d bánglán ③c o lu m n zhuóntón 6lán 澜 t 瀾 ] B.F. la r g e w a v e s tónfán， bótón lá n 娶 B.F •①g r e e d y tóntón, 2ántón ②g lu t t o n o u s g o a l/ b a s k e t

b .f

toulán

lánhán 8lán _ [ 讕 ] B.F. s la n d e r tóncí, dflán 9lán 阑 Í 闌 ] B.F. r a ili n g ; b a lu s t r a d e ; f e n c e tónrú, yělán.yě lánshán 10lán _ [ 鑭 ] N. e c h e m . > la n t h a n u m 1*lán jĶ[ ^ ] B.F. m i s t ； h a z e lánqi, yánlán 12lán 斓 Ī 斕 j i n b ó n t ó n I3lán 滥 in 丨 ánhí ’l á n

偷 [ 懒]

tā hěn

s .v •① la z y T ó b á b a g u d g ú r é n u ; é i H is f a t h e r u s e d t o t h i n k h e w a s la z y .

②s lu g g is h ; la n g u id 揽 [ 擅 ] v . Š t a k e in t o o n e s a r m s ②fa s te n w i t h r o p e / e t c . ③ t a k e o n ; t a k e u p o n o n e s e lf

2l á n

© canvass 3l á n 4l á n

tó n g ú ，

罱 b .f •①a

②u s e

m e a t/

such a n et

t o c a t c h fis h o r t o d r e d g e r i v e r s lu d g e

lán héní,

lánníchuán ®lán 填 [ 填 ] i n fcánlán 'lá n

烂 [ 爛 ] v. r o t; fe s te r .

s y

②s o d d e n ;

① m ushy

m a s h e d © ro tte n ； d e c a y e d © d i s s o lu t e © b r i l l i a n t

See also lān 2l á n

滥 [ 濫]

m

lá n c h ě

o v e r flo w ; flo o d

/Snldn 衫-乂

烂 成 [ 爛 - ] v.p. ① d e teriorate into ② w e ar out

lá n c h é n g *

栏 板 [攔-

]

n

缆 车 线 [ 鑛 - ] n . cablew ay; cable car lin e m ：'tiáo lá n c h ó n g 懒 虫 [ - 蟲 ] n . lazybones m: 丨 tiáo/ ge l á n c h ó u g ú 蓝 筹 股 [ 藍 籌 - ] N. b lu e -ch ip stock l á n c h ú 阑出 i t v . ① leave im pulsively ②send o u t (m erchandise) w ith o u t autho riza tio n l á n c í 谰 辞 [ - 辭 ] n . calum ny; fa b rica tio n lá n c h ě x iá n

兰

lá n c u í y ú z h é

催 玉 折 [南

- ] F.E* d ie a hero’s

death

兰

Lán D á

;^

[ 蘭 - ] A B ./P .W . L á n z h ó u D á x u é

L a n z h o u U n iv e r s it y lá n d a i*

s.v. < c o 丨 丨 .>

懒 怠

aux

① la z y ; id le ; in d o le m

③t o o

in th e m o o d to

la z y t o

. b e d is in c lin e d t o ; b e n o t in th e

m o o d to

阑 殚 v.p. tire d and exhausted ’触 蛋 n. lazybones l á n d á n g 佳 挡 [ 攔 檔 ] v. b lo c k ：obstruct; hinder l á n d á n g z h ú ģ ģ 佳 [攔檔 - ] r .v . block; hold back

lán d á o* 拦 道 [ 搁 - ] < c o H .> v w a y la y ; h o l d u p lándáo 破 道 [ 繪 - ] n . c a b le w a y m : W á o lándáom ú 拦 遣 未 [攔- ] n . r o a d b l o c k M: 2g é n lánde 懒 得 v.p. n o t f e e l lik e ( d o i n g s t h . ) ; 丨e th a r g ic

Wó

gēn tā shuóhuá.

~

I ' m i n n o m o o d t o ta lk

w i t h h im . 懒

得

动

[ - 動 ] v.p. d o n ’ t f e é l lik e

d o in g s th .

lá n d iá n k é

< s p o r i> r e b o u n d ( o f

lá n d ě n g

盘 点 颏 [ 藍 點 - ] n . bluethroat M r^ h f lá n d ia o * 烂 掉 [ 爛 - ] r .v . ro t aw ay lá n d iá o (r) 地 i 食 ( 〕[ ) [ 濫 - ] n . hackneyed tune/ them e/expression

滥 调 陈 腔 [ 濫 - ] re . clichés; hackneyed and stereotyped expressions l á n d u ! — 队 [ 篮 隊 ] n . basketball team m : ge/4zhi l á n d u d 懒 惰 s.v lazy; in d o le n t lá n d u č » c h é n g ? d n g 懒 惰 成 性 f.e * b e habitually lazy lá n d iá o c h é n q iá n g

b e g u a r a n t o r s f o r o th e r s

w i t h o u t c o n s id e r a t io n

lánbáoshí 蓝 宝 石 [ 藍 寶 - ] n. s a p p h ir e m: 2fc u á i/ ge

lánbáoshíhůn 蓝 宝 石 婚 [ 藍 寶 -

]

n

. s a p p h ir e

w e d d in g a n n iv e r s a r y ( 4 5 t h w e d d in g a n n iv e r ­ s a ry )

lá n d u d c h ó n g

懒 惰 虫 [-蟲 ]

n

. la z y b o n e s ; a la z y

p e r s o n m：^ h i ^ t i á o l g e

lá n b ě n (r) 蓝 本 （ 儿 ）[ 藍 - ] n•①

m o d e l fo r

c o p y in g © b l u e p r i n t ® c h i e f s o u r c e © o r i g i n a l v e r s io n ( o f a l i t e r a r y w o r k )

lánbí 揽 — [攬 筆 ] v .o .

cable

b a c k b o a rd ; b a n k

b a s k e t b a ll)

lánbáo 滥 保 [ 濫 - ] v.r

] n.

railway M：!iiao

a n d \ ^ i i t e c o lo r

. ra v e s ; b lo c k i n g p la n k

m： 2kuai lánbánqiú 篮 板 球 [ 篮 - ] n .

缆 车 铁 道 [續 - 鐵 -

lá n c h ě t i ě d á o

懒 覚 n . 〈tra d .> b en ch in side the main entrance o f a house m ： g e l 1t i á o l á n d e y á o m i n g 懒 得 要 命 v.p. lethargic; disin­ clin e d to m ove l á n d e z h ú 拦 得 住 [ 撊 - ] ILV. be able to stop (sb./ etc.) l á n d i á n 蓝 靛 [ 藍 - ] n . in d ig o

s a m e d e s t in y o n t h e n o b le a n d t h e m e a n a lik e

lánbáisé 蓝 白 色 [ 藍 - ] n . b lu e 'lánbán 篮 被 [ 篮 - ] n . < s p o r t> m： 2kuai

to d o a

jo b

lá n d e d d n g b .f .

① i m m o d e r a t e ② u n s c r u p u lo u s ③ t r it e ④s u p e r f lu o u s l á n ’á i 兰 艾 [ 蘭 - ] N . ① o r c h id s a n d a r te m is ia s ②t h e n o b le a n d t h e m e a n lán’áitóngfén 兰 艾 同 焚 [ 蘭 - ] f .e im p o s e t h e

2l á n b á n

： ljié 拦 车 [ 攔 - ]v .o . s to p a v e h id e l á n c h ě * 缆 车 [ 邊 - ] N. c a b le c a r M : 2b ú lá n c h é n g 揽 承 [ 擅 - ] v a g r e e /c o n tr a c t intestines

lá n d á n *

lán shizi

k in d o f fis h n e t

烂 砰 子 [ 爛 腸 - ] n . ro tte n animal

lá n c h á n g z i

lá n d á n

( p e r s im m o n s ) i n lim e w a t e r t o

r e m o v e a s tr in g e n c y lá n

[爛腸 - ] n . rinderpest;

cattle plague

lá n d á i 懒 待

zhánlán, bólánhui lá n 揽 [檢 ] B.F. o liv e góntón丨 á, u;útón 6lán 漤 [ 續 ] B.F •① m i x s a lt o r s p ic e s w i t h

②s o a k

烂 肠 瘍

lá n c h á n g w ě n

②n o t

© g ra s p

缆 [ 續 ] n . h a w s e r ; c a b le ; t h i c k r o p e 览 [ 覽] B.F. l o o k a t; d is p la y ; e x h ib it

f is h / e t c .

兰 草 [ 蘭 -]n. ①f r a g r a n t t h o r o u g h w o r t ②o r c h id s M: 2fcé

lá n c á o

' 滥 恶 [ 濫 惡 ] v.p. b e e v il 懒 而 则 衰 F.E* L a z in e s s le a d s t o

decay.

< u ; r > t a k e u p o n e ’s p e n ;

w r it e

lánbú* 蓝 布 [ 藍 - ] n . b lu e d o t h m: lánbú 滥 捕 [ 濫 - ] v . fis h w i t h o u t r e s t r a in t lánbú dáguá 蓝 布 大 褂 [ 藍 - ] n . t r a d i t i o n a l lo n g b lu e - c l o t h g o w n w o r n b y m e n m： 2jian lānbūjīde ’ 敵 不 唧 的 adv. < c o 丨 丨 .> in d o le n t l y ; la n g u id ly ； c a r e le s s ly

lā n fā 滥 $ [ 濫 發 ] v. issue in excess (o f bank notes, in vitations, etc.) q á n fá * 滥 伐 [ 濫 - ] v. den ude; fe ll trees excessively 2lá n fá 滥 费 [ 濫 - ] v. punish excessively lá n fá c h á o p iá o 滥 食 钞 票 [ 濫 發 - ] v.o. issue banknotes recklessly lá n fá n

澜翻

v.p. w i t h n u m e r o u s t u r n s a n d tw is ts

( o f f ic t io n p l o t / e t c . )

lānbūlānshā 滥 捕 滥 杀 [ 濫 - 濫 殺 ] f.e. c a t c h a n d k i l l (fis h ) in d is c r im in a t e ly /e x c e s s iv e ly

lánbuzhú 拦 不 住 [攔- ] r_v_c a n 、 s t o p ■láncái 蓝 菜 [ 藍 - ] n . c a b b a g e ; k a le 2láncái 兰 案 Ī 蘭 - ] n . C h in e s e b r o c c o li

l ā n ’ē

lá iť é r z é s h u á i

( s b . /e t c . )

蓝 也 [ 藍 礬 ] n . b lu e vitrio l; c u p ric sulfate lā n fā n * 烂 饭 [ 爛 - ] n . soft rice 兰 房 [ 蘭 - ] n •① re fin e d /e le g a n t ro o m / ② an official title shHóng ^ n. Surname m

S ee a lso 2lang

良b .f . a k i n d o f j a d e I č n g g á n 令如2/ S I ó n g 稂 b .f . g ra s s ; w e e d s t ó n g y č u ，b ú ló n g b í t y ó u

4lá n g Í

6lá n g

in

^á ng

í f ip / ®

lá n g to u , b īn g la n g i n lá n g tiá o , tá n g lá n g , g ě lá n g S e e

a lso 9liáng 8lá n g

锒 [ 銀]

9lá n g

fŠI Ī M Ī i n

lá n g

in ló n g d ó n g

k á n g lá n g S e e a ls o Hang

朗 b .f . b r i g h t ;

c l e a r q í n g l á n g J á n g s d n g ♦ in

浪 N . ①w a v e ;

r e s tr a in e d ; d is s o l u t e w om en)

④s t r o ll;

. ly c a n t h r o p y ; d e lu s io n o f b e in g

b i l l o w ; b r e a k e i •② u n ­

③ f r iv o lo u s ;

flig h ty ( o f

浪 动 [ - 重力] n . u n d u l a t in g

lá n g d ó n g

m o v e m e n t;

lá n g d ó n g j i l ú q i 浪 动 lá n g d ú ^

记 录 器 [-動 - 錄 -

]

.

n

： ^ói

m

s.v. b r u t a l ； c r u e l； h e a r tle s s ♦ n . a

#

lá n g d ú *

v . r e a d a lo u d ; r e a d lo u d ly

a n d c le a r ly 4 N . o r a l r e a d in g

狼多肉少

lá n g d u č ró u s h á o

id . t o o m a n y lo o t e r s

f o r t h e li m i t e d lo o t

蓝 格 楚 楚 [藍 -

lá n g e c h u c h ú

] f.e .

< d ero g .> S c o u n d r e l! S c u m !

d is tr a c te d ♦ n . lá n g b ě ib ú k á n lá n g b ě ť é r q ů

狼 狠 木 堪 f .e . i n d ir e s tr a its 狼 細 而 去 r e . h u r r y o f f i n c o n f ii-

s io n lá n ^ b ě is h i jů

狼 狐 失 据 [ - 據]

f .e .

h e lp le s s a n d

w it h n o t h i n g t o f a l l b a c k u p o n

狼 狐 逃 窜 [ - 竄]

lá n g b ě i t á o c u á n

f .e .

f le e h e lt e r -

lá n g fá n g * 廊房 N. p o r c h M: ^ ió n lā n g fā n g f 良方女s.v. u n in h ib it e d ; u n r e s t r a in e d lá n g fe i v. w a s te ； s q u a n d e r Búyáo ~ shijiān. D o n ' t w a s t e t im e . 4S.V. e x tr a v a g a n t

lá n g g á n J 良i 干n . < tu r.> p e a r l- lik e s to n e lā n g g ā o z i 方良盖子 N. y o u n g w o l f M: lá n g g ó u N. w o l f h o u n d ； G e rm a n S h e p h e rd

： ^áo lá n g g ú 狼 顾 [ - 顧 ] s.v. v e r y s u s p ic io u s ^ n . s in is te r lo o k ； f r ig h t e n in g a p p e a r a n c e lá n g h á i ( r ) 狼 孩 ( 儿）n . w o l f c h ild lá n g h á n 娘 É 1 N . ①b o o k c a s e ②〈 c o u r t.〉y o u r

各良狐为奸 f .e . a c t i n c o llu s io n lá n g b ě i x iá n g 狼 細 相 n . a s o r r y f ig u r e M :呢 l á n g b ě i z h ó u z h á n g 各良狠周章 f .e . t e r r o r lá n g b ě n s h í t ú

狼 奔 豕 突 f .e . t e a r a b o u t l i k e w i l d

b easts

郎才女貌

lá n g c á in ů m á o

f .e

a p e r fe c t m a tc h

浪潮

n

. ①t id e ;

w ave

②te n d e n c y

③m a jo r s o c ia l m o v e m e n t lž n g c h ī’ e r h ē

f .e .

d r in k r a v e n o u s l y n . s w in g b o a t m ： ^áo 摄 疮 [ - 瘡 ] n . < m e d . > lu p u s lá n g c h u á n g 浪闯 v . b e a t a b o u t p o in t ie s s ly lā n g c u ī 浪催 s .v . < t o p o . > d e b a u c h e d ; d is s ip a t e d lá n g d á n g ( r ) 锒 铛 / / 郎 当 ( 儿 ) [ - 鐺/ / - 鐺 - ] o n . c la n k ； c la n g 4 N. i r o n c h a in s ♦ v .p . ① g o o d - f o r n o t h in g ( o f a m a n ) ; w o r t h le s s ② lo o s e - f it t in g ; o v e r s iz e d ( o f c l o t h i n g ) ® d e f la t e d ；

lá n g c h u á n

lā n g c h u ā n g *

浪 荡 [ - 蕩 ] v . l o it e i V l o a f a b o u t ^ v p . d is s o lu te ； d is s ip a t e d 2I á n g d á n g 莨 营 n . < b o t. > ( b la c k ) h e n b a n e lá n g d á n g b ú ji 浪 荡 不 羁 [ - 蕩 - - ] r e . d is s ip a te d Uāngdāng*

锒 链 入 狱 [-鐺- - ] r e. be

c h a in e d

浪 荡 子 式 [ - 蕩 - - ] n . p r o d ig a l/

廊道

n

. g a ll e r y

m

: W áo

j 良漫史 n. romance M:2bú romanticism lā n g m ā o 郎 猫 i-|ģ] N. tomcat l á n g m ě n g 浪 盖 s .v • ① discouraged; dejected ② aloud

l á n g m á n z h ů y i 良漫主义 [ • 義 ] N.

廊

庙

[ - 廟 ] P_w. t h e im p e r ia l c o u r t

廊 庙 器 [-廟- ] N. capacity for administering die affairs of state l á n g m i á o z h í z h i 廊 庙之志[-廟 - - ] N. political aspiration/ambition

lá n g m iá o q i

?良木

lá n g m ú ②

n

① s w in g

. 〈s p o r t >

b r id g e

seesaw

狼披羊.皮 f.e . a wolf in sheep's

lá n g p iy á n g p í

clothing

浪 桥 [-橋 ]

lá n g q iá o

n. 〈印

ort> swing bridge

M：v]ial^zu6

各良犬n . G e r m a n

lá n g q u á n

s h e p h e r d d o g ; p o lic e

^áo

d o g m：

狼人 n. wolf man 浪人 n •①v a g r a n t ②d is m is s e d c o u r t i e r ③ u n e m p lo y e d / jo b le s s p e r s o n ④ 〈 Japanese〉

th e L o rd

粮媛福地

f .e *

a s c e n ic a lly b e a u -

t i f t i l p la c e

lánghuč» 浪货 N. < c o H .> s lu t; " h o t n u m b e r ” lá n g jí 狼 _ / 籍 v .r ①i n d is o r d e r ②n o t o r io u s lá n g ji* 浪 迹 [ - 跡 ] v . w a n d e r ; r o a m lá n g jiá n ru ís h ii i ģ 简 蕊 书 É-書 ] f.e * D a o is t

浪 迹 江 湖 [-跡 - - ] re* w a nd e r

浪 涛 [ - 濤] N .w a v e 浪、 涛 花 [ - 濤 - ] N. s p r a y

lá n g tá o

lá n g t á o h u á lá n g t i á o

(fro m w a v e s )

N - c ic a d a

_ / 狼头

lá n g t o u *

N. h a m m e r

lá n g jitíá n y á 浪 迹 天 涯 [ - 跡 - - ] f.e . r o a m a ll o v e r lá n g jiú 郎舅 n . a m a n a n d h is w i f e ’s b r o t h e r

郎君

n

a d d r e s s in g h e r

〈t r a d . > ① a w i f e ’s w a y h u s b a n d ②a g e n t le m a n .

of

n. crest

③h e a v y

of a wave See also lángtou re . wolf down (food/

狼吞虎咽

lá n g tů n h ú y á n

etc.)

览 古 [ 覽 - ] v .o . visit historic sites 偷债了 v.p. be perennially lazy lá n g u á n w ú K 滥 官 污 吏 [濫- ] re * covetous and lá n g ú

lá n g u á n le

lá n g k a n g * 榔 棟 s.v. b u lk y ; c u m b e r s o m e lá n g k á n g 被 抗 s .v •① c a n t a n k e r o u s ; p e r v e r s e v o r a c io u s ; g lu t t o n o u s

See also lángtóu lá n g t ó u

a b o u t ( a ll c o r n e r s o f t h e c o u n t r y )

and

corrupt officers lá n g u i

兰 闺 [ 蘭 - ] n . < u ;r.> boudoir 兰 n. ① orchids and cassia

U á n g u í*

c lu m s y

狼狂

N . ly c a n t h r o p y ; d e lu s io n o f

朗阔ļ s.v. o p e n a n d v a s t 痕 痕 o n . ①s o u n d o f r e a d in g

②t in k l i n g / j i n g l i n g lá n g lá n g * ^

①b r ig h t ;

②

beautiful progeny

2lá n g u 'i

b e in g a w o l f

lá n g lá n g

朗 诗 n_poems written for public reading M：2shou ♦v.o. read poems aloud with expression l á n g t á n 狼贪 s.v. greedy; avaricious l á n g t á n h ů s h i 狼 贪 虎 视 r r avaricious; cov­ etous

lá n g t o u — * N .< c o H .〉® tíd e ;w a v e © tr e n d

s c r ip t u r e s

lá n g k u d lá n g lá n g

朗 声 [- 聲] a d v . in a clear loud voice 浪士 n . debauchee l ā n g s h ū 繪 书 [ - 書 ] N. Daoist scriptures lá n g s h u á n g 知爽 S.V. hearty lá n g s ó n g 朗 i ī v. read aloud with expression;

lá n g s h ě n g

lā n g s d n g s h ī

o f H e a v e n s to r e s h is b o o k s lá n g h u á n f ó d i

lá n g r é n *

declaim

浪话 n . f lir t a t io u s w o r d s lá n g h u á n * 換權 n . g lu t t o n M: g e /2z h i l á n g h u á n Í 良嫣 n . < iu r .> p la c e w h e r e lā n g h u ā

^

lig h t

on

a lo u d

. s o u n d o f r e a d in g a lo u d ♦ v.p.

②c le a r ;

栏/ 拦 柜 [ 攔/ 攔 榧 ] M

lá n g ú to u

懒骨头 ^

. s h o p c o u n te r

^

n

. la z y b o n e s n . C h in e s e p e n n is e t u m

^

m： 2g ē n /2feē

浪纹计

lá n g w é n ji

d is t in c t

n

N . la z y b o n e s m： ge/'ming

lá n g u !

lá n g w ě i c á o

sound

^ 良《 良R.F. f l o w in g

n

.

〈丨 g .>

k y m o g r a p h m: 丨 t ó i/

>jiá

2lá n g lá n g _ |禽r .f. l o f t y a n d s p a c io u s lá n g lá n g s h á n g k ó u J 良J 良」i 口 f.e . e a s y t o p ro n o u n c e

朗朗 上 口

f .e

e a s y to re a d

lá n g ň á

廊 下

N. corridor; portico; hallway

浪 信 v. be gullible; unwisely believe lá n g id n g ó u f ě i 狼 心 狗 肺 f.e •① cruel and lá n g id n

unscrupulous

② ungrateful ?良信人言 v.o. unwisely believe in another's words

lá n g jd n r é n y á n

a lo u d

lá n ^ lá n g s h ú s h ě n g

痕 娘 书 声 [-書聲]

f .e .

th e

1§11© ^狼

s o u n d o f r e a d in g a lo u d

浪 澜 井 阔 [ - - 壯 - ] F.E* s u r g in g w ave； u n f o ld i n g o n a m a g n if ic e n t

lá n g lá n z h u á n g k u d

牙 1 '1 . © \ ^ 0 ^ 7 3 1 艰

©