A Reader in the History of the Eastern Slavic Languages Russian • Belorussian • Ukrainian 9780231877206

Table of contents :
Preface
Contents
Old Rus’ Language
Middle Russian
Middle Belorussian
Middle Ukrainian
List of Sources
Glossary

Citation preview

COLUMBIA SLAVIC STUDIES

A Series of the Department of Slavic Languages Columbia University

A READER IN THE HISTORY OF THE

EASTERN SLAVIC LANGUAGES RUSSIAN • BELORUSSIAN • UKRAINIAN

Edited by GEORGE Y. SHEVELOV and FRED HOLLING

COLUMBIA UNIVERSITY PRESS NEW YORK AND LONDON

Copyright

© 1 9 5 8 C o l u m b i a U n i v e r s i t y P r e s s , New York

F i r s t p r i n t i n g 1958 S e c o n d p r i n t i n g 1968

L i b r a r y of C o n g r e s s C a t a l o g C a r d Number: 5 8 - 9 2 3 8 P r i n t e d in the U n i t e d S t a t e s of A m e r i c a

PREFACE

The

purpose of this small anthology is to provide students of S l a v i c

philology with the minimum number of sample t e x t s needed for a study of the h i s t o r i c a l

phonology, morphology, s y n t a x , and d i a l e c t o l o g y of the

three E a s t e r n S l a v i c l a n g u a g e s , a s well a s of the history of the three literary

l a n g u a g e s , from the eleventh

century.

century to the late

seventeenth

In order to represent all the main d i a l e c t s , genres, and periods

in the history of the three l a n g u a g e s , the compilers decided to limit t h e m s e l v e s to short t e x t s or to brief s e l e c t i o n s from longer t e x t s .

No

attempt was made in s e l e c t i n g the t e x t s to r e f l e c t the development of Church

Slavonic among the E a s t e r n S l a v s .

However, a notion of the

early E a s t e r n S l a v i c r e c e n s i o n of Church Slavonic can be formed from Items 12 and 13 and, to some e x t e n t , from Items 1, 3 , and 4 . T h e t e x t s offered vary in the degree of fidelity with which they render the o r i g i n a l s .

Only four items —8, 1 4 , 3 1 , and 3 5 —reproduce the p a l e o -

graphic p e c u l i a r i t i e s of the original manuscripts or printed works. Most of the t e x t s —37 out of 6 0 —reproduce all of the linguistic f e a t u r e s of the originals but omit some graphical d e v i c e s of no linguistic cance.

In the remaining t e x t s l i n g u i s t i c a l l y relevant

signifi-

features are

re-

tained only (Items 5 , 7, 9 , 17, 2 2 , 2 3 , 2 7 - 2 9 , 3 2 , 3 4 , 3 8 , 4 0 , 4 3 , 4 7 , 5 2 , 5 3 , 5 9 , and 6 0 ) . However, t h e s e t e x t s are adequate for phonological and morphological a n a l y s i s , a s well a s for s y n t a c t i c a l and s t y l i s t i c a n a l y s i s . T h e glossary comprises words which are not identifiable on the b a s i s of Modern R u s s i a n , B e l o r u s s i a n , or Ukrainian.

T h e meanings given are

those of the words a s they occur in the t e x t s in the Reader. George Y . S h e v e l o v Neu: York

City

February,

1958

Fred Holling

CONTENTS

O L D RUS' L A N G U A G E Kiev 1. S c r i b e ' s P o s t s c r i p t to Ostromir's G o s p e l (1056-1057) 2. Charter of Grand P r i n c e M s t i s l a v V o l o d i m i r o v i c and H i s Son V s e v o l o d ( c a . 1130) 3. From Passion (S'kazanie

and Encomium

i strast'

of SS. Boris

i poxvala

svjatuju

and Gleb

muceniku

the

Borisa

Martyrs i

Gleba;

twelfth century) 4. From Life Monastery igumena

of Our Holy (¿itie

Father

Theodosius,

prepodob'naago

pecer'skago;

ot'ca

Abbot

naSego

of the

Crypt

Feodosija

twelfth century)

5. From the T e s t a m e n t of Vladimir Monomax ( b e f o r e 1125, copy of 1377) V

Cemigov 6. Inscription on a G o b l e t of Prince Volodimir D a v y d o v i c (1151) Novgorod 7. From Russian

Law (Russkaja

Pravda;

copy of 1282)

8. L e t t e r from G o s t j a t a to V a s i l i j (middle of twelfth century) 9. From the Novgorod Chronicle A c c o r d i n g to the Synodal Copy (thirteenth century) 10. Varlaam's Donation to Xutyn' Monastery (after 1192) 11. Riddle on a Wooden Bowl (fourteenth century) Galicia 12. From the Galician Gospel (1144) 13. From the L i f e of Sava the Consecrated (thirteenth century)

vt

CONTENTS Polock

and

Smolensk

14. I n s c r i p t i o n on a C r o s s of E v f r o s i n i j a of P o l o c k ( 1 1 6 1 )

14

15. T r e a t y of P r i n c e M s t i s l a v D a v y d o v i c of Smolensk with R i g a and the G o t h i c C o a s t ( 1 2 2 9 )

14

MIDDLE

RUSSIAN

16. S c r i b e s ' P o s t s c r i p t s to P s k o v A c t s and E p i s t l e s ( 1 3 0 9 - 1 3 1 2 ) and to P s k o v P r o l o g u e ( 1 3 8 3 )

16

17. F r o m the S u z d a l ' C h r o n i c l e ( c o p y of f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y )

17

18. Charter of O l e g , P r i n c e of R j a z a n ' ( c a . 1371)

18

19. I n s t r u c t i o n s to A m b a s s a d o r s from N o v g o r o d to P r i n c e of T v e r ' (1372)

20

20. T e s t a m e n t of P r i n c e D m i t r i j I v a n o v i c of M o s c o w ( b e f o r e 1378)

20

21. Charter of P r i n c e Ivan A l e k s a n d r o v i c of P s k o v ( 1 4 6 3 - 1 4 6 5 )

22

22. From the P s k o v C h r o n i c l e ( c o p y of m i d - s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y )

23

23. From Journey

Beyond

Three

Seas

(Xozenie

za tri

of the Merchant A f a n a s i j N i k i t i n of T v e r ' (ca.

morja)

1475, copy

of s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y )

24

2 4 . D e e d of V a s i l i j , A b b o t of ¿ u x c e n m a Monastery near X o l m o gory ( f i f t e e n t h c e n t u r y )

24

25. Court R e c o r d on B u r n i n g of I l ' i n s k a j a V i l l a g e of E u t h e m i u s M o n a s t e r y ( S u z d a l ' , 1503) 26. From House

Orderer

(Domostroj)

25 A c c o r d i n g to C o p y of M o s c o w

S o c i e t y of H i s t o r y and A n t i q u i t i e s ( s i x t e e n t h c e n t u r y ) 27. F r o m Ivan P e r e s v e t o v ' s Large ca.

Petition

(Bol'saja

26

celobitnaja;

1549, copy of s e v e n t e e n t h c e n t u r y )

28

28. From a L e t t e r of I v a n I V to P r i n c e K u r b s k i j ( 1 5 6 4 )

29

29. F r o m P r i n c e K u r b s k i j ' s Reply to the Tsar (Otv&ilcanie carevi Moskovskomu; 1579)

30

of

Muscovy

30. From R u s s i a n S o n g s R e c o r d e d for R i c h a r d J a m e s in M o s c o w (1619-1620)

31

CONTENTS

* II

31. From Translation of Johann Jacobi von Wallhausen's kunst zu Fuss (Uienie ljudej;

i xitrost'

ratnago stroenija

Kriegs-

pSxotnyx

Moscow, 1647)

32

32. From G. Koto3ixin's Memoirs On Russia (O Rossii; 33. From Johann-Gottfried Gregorii's Comedy of (Artakserksovo

dHjstvo;

34

Artaxerxes

1672)

34. From Life of the Archpriest Avvakuma),

1656)

35

Avvakum (iitie

protopopa

Written by Himself (1672-1675)

35. From Heinrich Wilhelm L u d o l f ' s Grammatica

36 Russica

(Oxford, 1696)

37

36. From Story of Frol Skobeev

(Pov&st'

o FrolB

SkobeevV;

late seventeenth century, copy of eighteenth century)

39

37. Letters from Peter I to F . M. Apraksin (1694) and I. I. Vinius (1697)

40 MIDDLE BELORUSSIAN

38. Decree to AndroSevii Family (1484) and Privilege to Bohdan TolkaiTevii (1494) 39. From Al-Kitab

42

(sixteenth century)

43

40. From the Lithuanian Chronicle According to the RaSinskij Copy (ca. 1580) 41. From Story of the Renowned o slavnom rycery TrySZane;

Knight

Tristan

44

(PovZst'

sixteenth century)

42. From a Speech by Ivan Mele&ka (ca. 1650, copy of 1663)

45 46

MIDDLE U K R A I N I A N 43. From the Galician-Volhynian Chronicle (copy of fifteenth century)

48

44. Deed of Peter Radceovskyj (Przemy^l, 1359)

49

45. Charter of Sons of Vojevoda Balica (Maramorossziget, 1404)

50

46. Charter of Grand Prince Svidrigajlo (Ostrog, 1437)

50

vili

CONTENTS

4 7 . From L e t t e r of Mahmet S h i h z o d a , Sultan of K a f a , to Grand P r i n c e I v a n V a s i P e v i ? ( 1 5 0 2 )

51

4 8 . Charter of J a c ' k o Hrynifak ( O d r e x o v [ L e m k i a n a r e a ] , 1519)

52

4 9 . From the P e r e s o p n y c j a G o s p e l (1556-1561)

53

5 0 . Song about the V o j e v o d a S t e f a n a s R e c o r d e d in Jan B l a h o s l a v ' s Grammatika

Ceska

5 1 . From L a v r e n t i j Z y z a n i j ' s Lexicon 52. From I v a n V y s e n s ' k y j ' s Advice of Christ

(Porada,

(1571) (Leksys;

54 V i l n o , 1596)

on How to Purify

kako da sja oiystyt

cerkov

54

the Church

Xrystova;

a f t e r 1596)

56

5 3 . From L e t t e r of I p a t i j P o t i j to P r i n c e of O s t r o g (1598)

57

54. From I n t e r m e d i a of J a k o b G a w a t o w i c z ( c a . 1619)

58

55. From P a m v a B e r y n d a ' s Slavo-Ruthenian slavenorosskyj;

Lexicon

(Leksykon

K i e v , 1627; s e c o n d e d i t i o n , 1653)

59

56. From I o a n n i k i j H a l j a t o v s ' k y j ' s Sermon to Warriors in Time of War (Slovo

iasu

vojny

do voinov;

before 1671)

60

5 7 . From T e o f a n P r o k o p o v i i ' s Vladymyr (1705)

61

58. From S a m i j l o V e l y C k o ' s Story of the Cossack Ilar against the Poles (Skazanie o vojnS kozackoj z Poljakamy; ca. 1720)

63

5 9 . From L e t t e r s of Hetman Ivan Mazepa to M. K o f u b e j (ca. 1708)

64

6 0 . From T r a n s c a r p a t h i a n Dream Interpretations ( s e v e n t e e n t h or e i g h t e e n t h - c e n t u r y manuscript from v i l l a g e of RakoSyn near M u k a i f e v o )

65

L i s t of S o u r c e s

67

Glossary

71

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE Kiev

1. Scribe's Postscript to Ostromir's Gospel (1056-1057) I

Guata Test rx i|pn MsckHtiH- an« cin«A« r

BH UA. HinHClIH GyAH* ce- n«YaXT> M9 9 T

_

lHCaTH- B1> At ¿6-4--ÌA- 3 «K«HbYa ( T 7 x i • i t At ( y & J t l * * Nanneax-k *e ey AH6 C8* plB«y BXHD napeYeH«y cxf«y i l KpqieHHH hochai- a UHphenu »tip« UH pi- KAH$«K«y CBip»y HJACAAB«y KMA || («y- H;AtAaB«y * « KiHji;«y T«rAa

HptApbiB&jp«y «Et lAâCIH- H «1)1 «UHp«y H«Bt 15

_

T

r«p«AV Mm«ra me At- A*p«yH ei ct. r

TAsCKAM"b- ahi* eu«y rb et. eahhs c m _

T

xi- esaHrAHeii- h T « a n a - ua«>ea< 20

A«yKU- uap- h cttjxt. npa«ijb- Aspa a aua-

h leana-

h TaK«sa-

t

cau«M«y

eu«y- h n«Ap«y*H» er«- 0e«a Ht h taa«ui> en- h n«Ap«ynHeMk

TAAi> «*>• t^ApaBkCTB«ynie xe mi I 25

H«ra

At-

ci>ApbxAi|ie

n«p«y7BHHe

cB«e -:• duHHi •:• — #

rpHr«pHH ah

O L D RUS' L A N G U A G E

ok«- haiihcixi i pi^Hte

e-

a*

H«e

r»

haiihihb- t« hs mo^h

cer»

30

eyAHS

ubNt

rptuihHHK«yc

a

d«yaxi> ¡m iihcath- ui|A- «kta _

T

KJ-

HA

IIAUA

X

C

HbYA-

UI|A-

-HJlipH^Hi-

A _

UAHIA*

T

SI-

HA

IIA

siih$aha •:• i m n xe Bkctxi no 35

YHTAWqiHXl- H« U«;iT8 KAA IH- H I

n«YHTiHT«-

HCnpA8Abl08-

Tar» k« h e m aiiai nay** r*e ib- Eat«- & hs k a m i i « •:• auHHiv-

(JI. 294.)

2. Charter of Grand Prince Mstislav Volodimirovic and His Son Vsevolod (c a. 1130) 1

+ G e

A?T>

CbCK«y CMb ijt,

MbCTHCAABl

^SMAIO

CH«y cTM«y

BT>

CBOH

CB«»M«y

B«A«AHUHph KHAiKCHHK

BCGB«A«A«y

rewprncRit

CHI

imC\f.,M.

W,\ATH

c i aahhio

n

AbpJRA

ci>

p»y

K

B«yH

h

BnpiuH

ei

4< H MM« S « T (K«e

5

npOil^AUII AAX8 KOTOpUII KHA^b 11» M«KMh KHA xeHHii a-

10

x»t*th vDhth

e i r>«yjH ^a

i

ftrHH Hie-

n«vbxeib

»y

H

KU

Her«

TtMb

h

«y

t u n

cir«

bija h i i

t« wthma tiib• h i u

r,pi T i l t -

JOHBAt

XC

CA

rcwprH

cttjii rew

Hr«yucHe

Mllpl

iica

ClCTOHTi,-

U«AHT6 BA £A MA H ?A M»t ASIH- KTO CA M?«U'CTA HSTb BT, UllUCTUpH- T« BTJ TfcUb &1>AiKbHH K CIS M«AHTH £A HTJ BA H nj>H pin-

a ia;i> aiati

AioAHie

a3p0KbH0»

p«yK«io

JltllBOTt

CB«ieio-

n«AiipeiHa

n

,\ccAie

H

BT>

ClUb

«ceiibioeie rpH

n«

O L D RUS' LANGUAGE 15

3

c i u » y «e r*^prHeiH< a te a R t e E « A « A *

BINI

AI

Bcub ea»a« cspsKpkH»- et. -A- rpim, eepespitiuty *e

neAiAi Btuh

REWPRHEIH

.. MB Hi WEftAt KOAH Hr«yU6Nl

EHTH

BI

.. » WEtAlBIk-

A 1*8 KT« ;ani|)THTK HAH I « y Aixk H te SA» A*- AS

20

*

a csonr« 3 . F r o m Passion (S"kazanie

nuoy

COYAHTH

*

H TI

CÌTJH

and Encomium i strast'

ET> BI> AHI>

—

RTWPRHH-:

of SS. Boris

i poxvala

svjatuju

NPHINHCISH -

and Gleb the

muceniku

Martyrs

Borisa

i

Glèba;

twelfth c e n t u r y ) | xc

OYRHKNOY

xeHoy

noycr*

| NA

OCRAKAI&AH

H HH K

CROHXl ¿HNA

I ETJTH.

ORHBHI. UH

OTK

HHXl

oKor^A

CK«I|III

xc

(»CYC

AK^L.

roftoyiji«

|

\

110

H I

J

H

KA/.A IIAKU

rocTHif.

RATEOBH H

H CCMOy

RIIAtlllA

CTOIIAIKA. { H KpAHH U l H O r U

CI

lìXHICMb H l i o c n « ] IIICIIHKMb

CTOH)

IIOCpAMACHl | H

TftbKAa | T M H ripHH^C C I

cAUiiiAAxoy.

! IFIC

iiAcoy-

H

lf.,\HHOMOy

XC

mpOCAAKl HC TbpilA | CCI'O //kAAAI'O OHO(32)

fO

HHMh | CICTAKHKV IIOK«,\H | RT>.

IIOKtXCH'h

CTT.(20)Ani

HI.UCKAIA

AOKU

H CAUIIIAI|IC HC KUCTb I H | UKVTII HH

OyKHHCTKA \Htt | XCCIA HA EpATOOVKHHIJA

HXL

OyEO CTOyOy | UOy

EO a i

xc

HE

KOCTH

HCEpCXCHHH OTHHOYAk

H I

NTHHN

noBbp-

H

rocno(10)^k

XpAHH | Tk rb RkCD

OKOITfcA

HHH

0 { Kl^HCKANHH TCACCC CTAAm. j , V > H A C i K C

OKAHbllMH

KOAOAAUA.

CbKpOyUIH | TbCIA.

iioyTbMh

l|IC. CH X C KHAR |

| AIKI.UA

Ne OCTARH R I H6B«AtHHH

I

HC KpCXCMOy.

{ M0X0,\NI|IHH

MCXIO

FKJI | R I CKKO X C

Rpeun.

ACXAI|IIO A L A I - 0

lipC

u « M

OKAHbNbHAAI'U

H KbCCrjA IIOCO | KHWMb tCAHKO

BlsrBpAIJJAA I UICCCV.

EpAHH

CICTARH. |

flpOYGIC

XC

U H O X h ' l 0 ICTRT.Ub I I C Y C H t n . H IAf»0 | CAABl

K O y i l H K l KOA. | H^HAC lipOTHBOV ICMOy HA | AbTO H CTA

HA

MUCTt

Cb

CLBl-

HAC | X C

K t OyKHtCHl CTTJH Kt» | fkHCl. H KT»7,A*KT. p(»yi|t HA I HCEO H pCYC CC KftlKb RjkATA | MOICni

KUIHICTI. K l

T i l MbCTH KI'O(20)|AKO X C

TCEC \ KA1KO.

IAKO X C H

-AKCACKA

H HA OHOMb IIOAU | X H CTOHAHHIC

H

KA lipCXC H TpElCCHI | IC

HA Kp.VT OKAHbNUH H C T O I I I A K I ! FLOKTXC H NA-

pACAAKtUIA

KONH j Ct,\*TH H NCCBXOyTb

KOCTN

ICrO j HA

l€ro.( 10)rvno

NOCHAUXl.

H

ACXA K l

NCM0I|1N K l | C X O I I H B I C U

NOyTk I o x i

NH

MOI|iH

NH HA

lipHKtroUIA | ECpCCTHIO

c i HHUb » H i x c i PCYC n o E t r n t T C o c c ¡RCNotfTb j n o IlpO | THKOy H NC E t NH rOH»l{lAA | TO

NC

HACI. H

nociiAAxoyTk

XCNOytflAArO 8 1 C A t ^ l | K r o . H

rAArOAAAUIC.

no(20)BtrNtMU

U N * . H NC MOXAAUIC j TkpfttTH NA tC^HHOMb

KI|IC

UFT j CT». H

XC LLF>0-

GTXC AUAkCKOy | ^CMAtO r O N H U l r N * 8 l U b | EuKHKUb. H i i p H E l X C 8 1 | flOyCTUHIO MGKtO Y C X U I H A R X U . H TOy MClipOBpb | X C X H K O T l C80H ^ l A t .

4 . F r o m L i f e of Our Holy Monastery

(¿¡tie

pecer' skago;

Father Theodosius,

prepodob'naago

Abbot of the

ot'ca nasego

Crypt

Feodosija

iqvmena

twelfth century) n > r p | x e EAXCNUH • c w a o c h h | uoAiaiuecA eoroy. no

RCA(32) (

I.)AHH x o a » K I i|pKKk EXHIO. E * { x e c i m p c N i

non(o) I pHKl

Kl

RhCHMl.

K\KO

XC

cpAMbMb.

H

H RA(A) | CTCAHNl rpAA» TOrO KH.VkKT.

¿> I TpOKA K l TAKOMb ClMCpCHHH | H flOKOpCHHH COyi|IA. KI^AIOR(h) | H ^ M O . H nORCAt X C KMOy A* lip(e) I EUKAKTb OY NCrO K l

l|pKKH. b ( I ) | ^ACTb X 6

K U O y N U^CXIO CKt I TbAOy W XOAHTb K l NCH. RAXe(10)HUH XC «Cti>AOCHH (lpCEUCTb I R l

NCH

XOFLTT

UAAO

AHHH.

IAK(O) | NtKOyiO

NO | CIA. TAKO npCEllKAUIC. TAYC C I | N b M l 10 b)AACTh xe

RI

xoyAim

nipru

OEI

| AKICIA

TH

TJIKO

TAXCCTh NA COKT

H> HHIJIHMI. | C A M l

XOXAIIIC.

KAA | C T C A H M I

RHAtBll H TAKO XO | AUI|IA H I1AKII HNOy KlAACTb 0 | ,\,CXK> RKklflhUIIO

XC

11 bp-

BUIA. M O ( 2 0 ) A » H A« XOAHTb R l NCH. O N I XC I C I N b M l H Toy OTIAA. CHI|C x e I MNOrAUIbAli CITKOpH IAKO XC | COyAHH

TO

OyRtAtRllllK)

EOAh [ IIIHMb

NAYATl AIOEHTH H. YH) j AIACU CIMtpCNHIO ICrO. 110 CHX(l) | XC ««¿AOCHH

Uie I A l

Kl

KAHNOMOy

(5

KOy^Nbl|b. I IIOKCAft

EXCTRbNllH

KUOy

XCAt^O

C l Y C n H I TO CIKOKATH. HXC H K l ^ b M l H | lipCIIOIACACA HMb K l YpCCA\ N CN

H TAKO XOXAUJC. x e A t ^ o y x c ( 3 2 ) ( RI

m o

npmeuAn.

icro. TtAoy

ONI

xe

| csoicuoy.

npeEU TAYC

| RAUIC IAKO

CBOI

C ) o y ^ i K o y coyifiio H rpu^oyipioj BKO

MIIBAI

HHYCO | m e m

XC

CKBPSBNA j Q

ANI>MI u i H o r o u i .

Nero | H

E U B I U I I O AHH n p A ^ k N H | YbNOy. UATH K r O NAYATh RC | AftTH KMOy OBAeiJIHCA R l fc> | ACXIO CRtTbAOy NA CAOyXC(10)HHie. KbCfcMl EO rpA^A TOrO | RCAhUOXAUl

R l T l ANK B l | ^ACXAqiCUl NA OGTAT Oy

BAA | CTCAHNA. H (lORCAftNO

B * o y | s o EAXCNoyoyMoy •CWAOCH | to. npcAicTOiATH H CAoyxH | TH. H ccro pAAH IIOOyqiAUICTH I H UTH KrO AO OEACYCTbCIA K l i OACXIO YHCTOy. NAHflAYC x e I IAKO

XC H CAIIIUAAA

Bt

ICXC ( 2 0 ) KCTb

CITROpHAl. IAKO XC K | MOy

5

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE OEMYUJIIOCn S I OAGKIO I YHCTOy. II^OCTb xe

c u o y u i I Uk NCX8 SAIOAUHCn

K B . OHA I x e nfHAtSbHO ^bfAAUJe XO | TBIJIH HCTtK BHAtTH. H C€ CO | BHA* HA cfaYHi|H tero KpiBb | c o y i j i w . I|IH(32) (

B l | CTAB1IIIH

H

pACTkp^&KilllH | COpO-

. ( I ) x c H OT1B x e / i t ^ o ¿5 YpCCJIl K | r o .

EOXHH XC OTfWJKi BKO HH | YbCO X £ Z J M HC f i p H B T l HC | B. OCIAKICB H UICAI CAOIpKA | UIC fipCA* fffc?ACXAI|IHUH. C I | KkCBKOtO

THXOCTHIO.

TAYC

n o | BpeUCNH I1AKU HtKOTOplUb. | CAUIIIA B l CTKUk CylAHH TA | rWOAIOIflA. Al|ie KTO NC ¿CTA | KHTk OIJA HAH MATCpC H B l CAt( 1 0 ) ^ 1 UCHE HC HACTb TO H * UCHC | AOCTOHHV H flAKll n^HA* | TC K l U l H t BbCH TfOtfXUO | IflCHCB H OBfteHCHHH H A ^ l 110 | KOIO KU. Blt^bMftTC B p k U l | UOH HA CB

H HAOIfYII"

TCCB ffi | MCHC. BKO K p i T l K l KCUb | H C l U t p C H * CpAI|kUk. H OEpA | l|ICTC IIOKOH A U U U l BAIIIHUV:-

I CH XC CAUIIIAKl KOrOAVCHOBC(20)H1JH

«€ta>AO-

CHH. H p A X A b n I CA EXCTKkHOK) pkKkHOCTHK). | H AtOKlKHIO H AUIIIlHHttUh EXHKMb. IIOUUIIIABAIIIC { KAKO HAH KAC llOCTf>tl{JHCB. | H OtfTAHTHCB MATCpC CBOK | B .

5 . F r o m t h e T e s t a m e n t of V l a d i m i r Monomax (before 1125, c o p y of 1377) A ce B HEPHHROBT A^JU^ e c M i : Koub AHK H X I CBOHMA PYNAMA CBH3AJI> ECMB BT> n y u i a x i KOHb, a KpoM"fe T o r o me p y K a M a r i s e KOHH ANNAI.

no Poca

10 H 2 0

«HBBIXI

t3AH H u a j i ecMt

cBOHMa

T y p a mh 2 M e T a j a Ha p o 3 t x i

H c KO-

H e u i , OJEHB MA OAHHI 6OJT>, a 2 JOCH, |J OAHHI- HoraMH TONTAJI, a A p y r b i f i p o r o u a 6o.N>,

B e n p b MH Ha C e A p i M e i b OTTO«.,

MeAB'feib

HH y K O j t u a noAi>KiaAa y n y c H j i , j i o T b i n 3 B t p b CKOHHJTL KO u H t n a GEAPU H KOHB c o MHOK) NOBEPJKE; H B o r b HEBPEACEHA HH CX6JIK>AE. H c KOHa MHoro NAAAXI, r 0 J 0 B y CH PO36HXI ABaatAbi, H p y u i H HO3"6 CBOH BepeAHXT>, BT> yHocTH CBoeii B e p e A H x t , ae 6JK>AA JKHBOTA CBOe r o , HH MAAFL r o j o B b i CBoea. E « e 6 b u o TBOPHTH OTpoKy MoeMy, TO cau'b ecMb cTBopnj"b, A'FEJA Ha BOHH*! H HA J O B i x i , H < m H AeHb, Ha 3H0K) H Ha 3HM-I, He a ^ h c o 6 t y n o K o n ; HA nocaAHHKbi He 3 p n , Hi Ha 6HPHHH, c a u ' b TBopHXh I T O CBoeMb TO a TBopHJi. e c u b

6buo HaAo6i, ; i

Becb H a p s A t

H B AOHy

B JOB^HX-b JOBMHH H a p H A i ca!tn>

ecMb Aepacajrb, H B K O H w e k x t , H O c o K o a t x i B O HCTpfl6txT>;

T0«e

H x y A a r o CMepAa H yCorbrfe BAOBHQ^ He AAJT> ecMi> cnjiHbiMi> O6H-

6

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE AtTH, H ijepKOBHaro Hapnja H cjyatobi caiw-b ecMi npa3Hpajii. Jla. He 3aapHTe MH, A^TH MOH, HH

HHT> KTO, nponerb, He XBajiio 60 CH

HH Afp30CTH CBOefl, HO XBâJK) B o r a H-npOCJiaBbJIHK) MHJOCTb e r o , Bate MH rptnjHaro H x y i a r o cejHKO .ITN> C6JIOAT> o r b rfext qacb CMeprHbixi, A He jtHHBa MH 6bun> CTBopa.n>, xyAaro, Ha BCH AtJia qejOBtHbCKaa noTpeóHa. ü,a cío rpaMOTHiuo n p o w r a t o s a , noTbCHtTeca Ha BCH A"fejia Aoßpaa, CJiaBnme B o r a c CBaraMa ero. 60 ca, A"feTn, Heôoame

CsiepTH

, HapaTa, HH o r b 3 B i p a , HO MyatbCKoe a^JIO

TBopnTe, nano Bbi B o n > noAacTb; oate 60 H3T> o r t p a i n , H o n . 3 B Í p a H o r b BOAbi, o r b KOHH c n a i a a c a , TO HHKTOJKC B a c i He MoaceTb BpeAHTHCH H yóiiTH, noiieate HE 6 y A e T i o r t B o r a noBejitHo; a HIKC OTI B o r a ôyAeTb csiepTb, TO HH OTEUH, un MaTa, HH ópaTbH ne Moiyrb OTBHTA. HO oqe

Aoôpo ecTb ÖJIIOCTH, Boatae ÔJiioAeHbe - l e n . i t t

ecTb qejioBiibCKaro.

tern/gov 6. Inscription on a Goblet of Prince Volodimir Davydovic (1151) A c e Mapa KHA BOJJOflHMepoBa /LANTIFLOBWA

KT0

H3

Hee nb TOMy Ha 3AopoBbe, a XB3JIA 6ora [H] cBoero WCNOFLAPA BEJIHKORO KHA.

Novgorod 7. From Russian O

Law (Russkaja

Pravda; copy of 1282)

TdTkcfe. I l a K t i j a 6oyAeTb ITO tútcóho Koymun» b i n>proy,

i a


npoAasio. O seAA^HH-FE. ÑME KTO no3HaicTb HEIAXAOI CEOH oyKpaAeHx, a noHMen> B, TO UUHOMOY BECTH B no KoyHavb B AO TpeTbtaro CBOAA; noraTB s e LEIAJHBT.

O L D RUS' LANGUAGE

7

BT> sexAxraa »tero, a w h o h o j x&th jane, on> HAen> ao KoueibHAro cBo.ua, a to

Ken» Be ckott», Be xrfc p i n i : Be b^a^ oy Koro k.ciq> Koynari», ht> no

M 3 K K o y HTH ao kobto; a k a ì ö o y A e n KOHeiMH T a n , t o odati» BopoTin. iexAA»Ha, a cboh noHMen., b n p o r o p i Touoy s e njaTBTB, a kha(¡310 npoAase 1 2 r p n a e bi> q e j A A a a i u h oyspaAtme. O cso^-fe. ñ a CBOKro ropoAa bt> h o s i o 3eiuio CBOAa a t T o y n ;

ht. t s k o ace

BUBecTH KMoy nocioyxia jk>6o inaTHBKa, nepeAi» k u h l s e K o y n i B i m e , t o BCTbmO JHie B3ATH, a npOKa KUOJ S e J Í T H , ITO C BBMT» DOniÖJO, a UJHOMy CBOHXTJ KOyiTb SeXÈTK. O T4TkE"fe. ñ o s e oyötion. KOrO Oy KJÍTB Iii Oy KOTOpOB TSLTbGtl, TO oyCbion. bt» oca Micro; o s e j a 1 AOAbpsan» c b í t e , t o Beerà h Ha khajkb ABopi; o s e JB oyÖHKm. h, a o y s e ßoyAoyn. b h a ì j h

jooabk cr>BA3aHa, t o

oiaTBTB B Toub 1 2 rpBBfle. A s e sparen» k t o ckott» bt> x j í b í b j b k j ^ t l , t o z e öoyAeTb ujabht», t o maTBTB KMoy 3 rpHBHti h no 3 0 KyHi;

ßoyneTb i b

i n > m o r o , t o B e i m no 3 rpHBHti h no 3 0 Koym. n j a i m B . ñ ci w BopTH. U s e 6opn> noAiTBen, t o 3 npoAase, a 3a Aepeso non> rpHBHt. A s e

ö i e j t i Bti^epen», t o 3 r p i B B e npoAase; a 3a hcat>, u n e

ÖoyAoyn» ö i e j n Be jaseaisi, t o 1 0 Kyar»; ö o y A e n j b oueicr», to 5 Koym>. H e 6oyAen> j h TaTA, t o no C J i j o y s e B o y n » ; a s e se öoyAßTb cat^a b j b kt> cejoy b j b

k TOBapoy, a Be tuTcoiaTb urr ce6e c j Í A a , hb KAoyn» Ha

c j ì a t . k i b u/roÖHiOTbCA, Ti» rfcirb njanrra TaTÖoy b npoAasio; a cjíia*!» n a n er» n o s i H B

jk>amb a c nocjoyxia; a s e noroyCATb cjîat> s a rocTKHUH aa

BejBut, a ceja s e öoyAen», b j b s a noyere, k a ì s e ne ßoyAeTb bb ceja, bb jk)aeh, t o Be njaTBTB bb npoAase, ai T a n ^ n i . G ) royvttirfc.

flse

3 a s & s e T b roynao, t o aa doto m» a aa p o 3 r p a ö e s b

AOmt> a r o , nepeAB naroyßoy acnjaTan», a bt> n p o i a kba3k> hotoihtb a; TäKO s e urne k t o ABOpT) 3 a s b s e T b . A kto naKon^aw nopesen» KOHb b j b CKOTHaoy, t o npoAase 1 2 rpBBBe, a 3a naroyöoy rpHBBoy o y p o m njaTBTB. [T]t>i

T A s e Bce coyAATb nocjoyxsi cbo6oai>hhmb; ßoyAen» j b noejoyn»

xojonr», t o xojonoy aa npaBAoy ne BT>ua3ÍTH; bt> t u s e xoieTb acrbib b j b Buen» a, a peKa Tano: no cero p e í a kmjh) t a , |{ bt» a3T» kiuk> t a , a He xojom», b KMeTe a Ha s e j f o o ; a s e tußaHBTb b, t o KMbjen» s a Heub cbok; He o6bbbh» j b Kro, A

a njaTHTH Kiioy rpaBsoy 3a v o y s o y , sa

sej^aaro

njaTBTB 4 0 Koynr», a ue^BBKoy

no xoJonbB p e í a rajn> b. 5 Koyar», a nojr> rpaBHe

AtTbHbCKOMOy; TO TB SeJ^ffBIB OypOKT>, KTO CB BT» « M b KMJeTb. O s e HMGTb Ha s e j t 3 0 no CBo6oAbHMXT. jioabb p i n a , J1060 3ana aa Bb öoyAßTb, 11060 npoxoseHBK bohhok, b j b KtiMb J1060 u)6pa30Mb a s e hg ujsbateTbCA, t o npo MoyKti ae njaTBTB KMoy, bt» ivahbo s e j f c H o t c , k t o 6yAeTb rajr».

8

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE

fl ci 34KA4A*ttHi ropoA*w. fl ce o y p o n ropo^HiKoy: 3aKjamaioHe ropoju>HA, b 3 a t i , a KOHH&Bme HoraTa; a 3a Kopin>, h 3a Bojory, a 3a KAca, • aa p-HGu 7 Koysi oa HCAtiio, 7 xj£6obi>, 7 0y60p0K0BT> nmena, 7 jojkobtl umca Ha 4 KOBi, m a n me KMOJ Aonexfe ropoAi> ctpoyfiATt, a cojoaoy x&AATb kSb&

K i o y lUABHoy 1 0 J0yK0Hi>.

8. Letter from Gostjata to V a s i l i j (middle of twelfth century)

o t McrrKNHVfc,

9. From the Novgorod Chronicle A c c o r d i n g to the Synodal C o p y (thirteenth century) Bt> JitTO 6651. CTOHUie bch oceRHHa Ai»AeBa, ot TocnoJKHHa hhh 40 KopoqioHa, Ten^o, h 6hi bo/m BejiHKa Be^bMH bt> Bojixobc h BCioae, ceHO h a p i B a pa3Hece; o3epo Mopo3H bt> houu>, h pacTbp3a B t T p i , h BiHece bt> Bo^xobo, h no^oMH MOCTb, 4 r o p o a H t OTHHyab Ce-3HaT6e 3aHece. B t to we vrfcTO omeHHca CBHTOni^Kij HoB'feropoa'fe, npHBeae weHy H3 MopaBhi, mokh

O L D RUS*

LANGUAGE

PoxecTBOMb OT6twaiua

h

KpemeHHeMb.

2 nomy

Bt> J i t T o

9 Bt> t o

we

jifero x o A H m a

mocti

Bbcb

.flt-iaina

6652.

Boaxobo,

uepec-b

B e T x a r o , hobi> BbCb. Bt> t o ace ; i t T O n o r o p e X u i m > Bt> t o

H;ibe.

TBbpAHTHUio. B i

Hewait

Hhhtt>.

apxHenHCKoni

Boropo^HUH

Ha

cTopoHe

no

6653.

Tiraa

xe

Aaina

Co$hh

nocaAHHUbOTBO

t o m e J i t T o c i B t p n i H i n a uepKOBb KaMflHy C B a r t H

TiproBHLUH,

Bt> t o

HoBeropojt.

cbhtuh

nonoMb a p x e n n c K o n t Bt> j i t T o

h

BbCb h uepKbi CBirroro

; i i T O Hcnbcaina lecTHO npHTBOpu b c h bi> c b h t ^ h

*e

HoBtropojt,

Kope;ia na E M b ,

6 H T H . ||

Jit-ro

me

nocraBH

mh

HHcJiOHrb. 2

CToncra

Heat^H

BejiMH, nepesce » a T B b i ; n0T0Mb

ni^He,

HaHAe A t x r b ,

hko

hko

ncicpg

ryue,

Tenat

He B H A e x o w b JicHa

ahh

h h a o 3HMbi; h MHoro 6bi y H M t X H T b h c t H a He || y a t J i a i u a ; a B o a a 6hi GoJibiiiH T p e T b f l r o J i t T a Ha T y o c e H b ; a Ha 3HMy He 6bicn> CHtra BejiHica, h h ncHa a h h , h a o B i t o x e JitTO y T o n o c T a 2 nona, h He Aa enHCKOirb H a A i HHMa n t ™ .

MapTa. Bi

to

»e

jrfcTO

CMO^bHbCKt .

HCe

JltTt

XOAHUia

BCH

o6/iacrb h x i , a r o p o a a

MHoro n o n y c T H i u a THiuacfl,

uepKOBb KaMHHy Ha CMflAHH'b, B o p n c h r.rfe6,

3a^oxHiua

TOMb

xoAHiua

we

h

HoBaropo.ua

H3

PyCCKa

3eM^«

Ha

TajIHUb H

He B i a a r n a h h o a h h o t o , h B o p o n0M0Hbe

kuhhomi, c i

bocboaoio

HepeBHHOMb, H BOpOTHIIiaCH Cb JIK)6T>Bbl0 . ^tTO

Bi H36HUia Toro x e cb

6718.

HoBropoAbUH

KHH3bMb

Cb

.rfeTa x o a h B c c b o a o a i

cuHOMb

MOHMb

Ha

HpocnaBOMb

h T y h H3Ma, h n o c ; i a

hijikh,

H

C

H3Ma

xeHbi

TbpjKbieb

«K^aHHHCH

hxt>

TOBapu CBHTtH

kt> M H t HeMy,

3HMy n p H A e KHH3b MbCTHCAaB

h

H3Ma

ABopHHt

CBflTocJiaBJiH, H nocaAHHKa

Koro

pyica

AOHAeTb;

a b

Co(})HH

npHIHWTb eCMb KT> BaMT>,

hmt>: « n o H A e

h a ^ t h , a r p a A i » hxt> 3 a « b m e ;

h n o r p a A O M i . H a T y me

a

Xoauhhuhxtj,

TBbpAHCJiaBOMb.

Oicy Ha p h a u » ; h nepeHAOiua k

MbCTHC^aBHU,b OKOBama,

bt>

IIOCaAHHKOMb

P«3aHb, h p e i e

aa

h Taito h p a e r o i H Ha

JlHTBy

yroHHBi>uie

BOJIOAHMHpOMb

H r p o 6 y OTUH MOerO H

C^blUiaBl

HaCH^be

OT

Hobt> ¡ r o p o A i .

npHCJia:

BCtM-b H0Br0p0AbUeMT>;

KHH3b,

H HCa/Ib MH CBOefl

OTUHHbi». T o c^bimaBTjine, H o B r o p o A b U H n o a i a i n a n o Hb ct> b c ^ h k o i o n e c r b i o : « n o H A H , KHHace, Ha c r o ; r b » ; a CBHTOC/iaBa

nocaAHiua bt> BJiaAbiubHH

h c b Myxcn

cb

ero,

AOHe^ie

6y^eTb

ynpaBa

OTueMb.

ripHAe

ABopt

MbCTHC^aBi

bt> H o B i r o p o A i > , h nocaAHiua h Ha CTOJit o t u h , h paAH 6 u u i a H0BT>r0p0AbiiH. H noHAe MbCTHc^aB-b c-b BceMb ni>^KOMb Ha BceBo-noAa; h 6 u i u a Ha N ^ o c K t n , h n p H M a kt> HeMy B c c b o j o a t » : « t u CB«TOCJiaBa c b M y w w , h

TOBapi».

nycra

H

rocrb

MbCTHC^aB btj

h

Bet,

n y c T H MbCTHCJiaB-b ct>

TOBapu;

HoBiropoA'b.

mh e c n c u h i > , a a3i> r b 6 e OTeitb; nycTH

e||jKe 3aceAe^T>, HcnpaBH; «3i> r o c T b

xpecrb

CBHTOC^aBa h MyatH le^OBacTa

h

ero,

nycnaio

a BceB0.n0.zrb

MHpi> BT>3Hcra; h npHAe

10

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE

10. V a r l a o m ' s D o n a t i o n to X u t y n * M o n a s t e r y (after 1192) C e BT.Aa.ne Bap-oaMe C T M o y

cncoy

3eMjno

oropOAt

H

H

^LOBHMA

pi>i6bHa* H rorojiHHaa H

no«HH

-a-

PBJIB

NPOTHBS

c&na 3a B O - I X O B O M I

Ha

-B-

BOJIXEBBUH

KO^E

KOPB

-A-

JI03b -e- BOJIMHHa -S- Ha OCTpOB-fe H C"b HHB3MH- B X O y M e TOV 3CM.HIO X O V T H H (b) C K o y t o BT>AAJIE C T M o y

c n c o y H CT> HCJIAAHIO H c b

CKOTHHOIO.

a

ce

6pa(...) •a* OTpOKT> Cb weHOIO -B- BT>^OC( • ) r .

AtBtKa

4>eBpOHHA

CT>

C11H0B

ABtMa ( . . . )

•A- HeAasb- a KOHb- w e c r e p o H KopoBa ce- a p S r o e ce^io Ha c^oyAHUH _

_

6HCIO BT>Aa^e CTMS c n c o y

_

H 6O>KHHLH

BT> HeMb-

CTro

AA

reoprH*. H HHB(H)

JKHH H JIOBHIUA

H

( . . . )

H

no

e w e BT> HeMb- c e w e Bee Aajrb B a p j i a M t MHxajieBT, CHT>'

c n c o y - a m e KTO AHABO.rbMb Ha(oyM)eH-b H

3JIT>IMH

WJIBKT>I

CTMO&

HaBawenb UbTO

xo

MeTb C D A T H & HHBT> JIH ft nOJKbHb JIH HJIH & .HOBHLHb> a 6 o y A H eMoy NPOTHBEHB

CTblH cncii- H BT> Cb BTFFH H BT> 6oyAOyiHHH.

11. R i d d l e on a Wooden B o w l (fourteenth century)

O L D RUS' LANGUAGE

lì

Galicia 1 2 . From the G a l i c i a n Gospel (1144) Mu. 7 , Bjaki

2 tie n\BCAKl

YTO

HtKUH Et EOrATl.

HXC

ine IlAYf. ClioRT.

CRtTA R l pò*» CRO-

ICUb COVTk. H A^T. RAU1 TAH). CT.TRCAfoyru.

ài maiioiiìiim lie-

IIUAUIK lipÍCTARHÍKl. II Th OJCACRCTAHl

pì'T£ cor.t

E1J K Heuoy.

npAR,\u. xx icr^A ocKoy,\ticT€. iipiHuoyT

icro. CC

IAKO pACTAYAA

h npirAAUik CAUUIIO

IIMlHkK

h peYC kmu.

yto

O TOE». B l ^ A X b WRtTT.

npiCTABHIYbCTKOy

TROICMOy H€ Rl^UO-

RU R l KtYbHklA XflAtn.l. UAAt

H R1> MllO/.t

lieilpARkAIIUH

litpillJH

Kfcpblll

El

If.CTk. H

81 MAAt. H KT> klUIO^t

xcuii eo k Touoy Aouoy CTpoHTi. pe-

HeilpARk.VIl

KCTb.

AI|IC OyEO I I I IIC-

YC XC n

npARbAHtMl XITbH

IIC ETJCTt Rtpblll.

YTO

cost

ClTKOpiO

CTpOKIIkK lie Moroy.

nplCTARbHIKl

JOMoy.

AKO Tb MOH SKUAKTk

AOUOY npoc'm

&

UCH£.

ctuxioca.

RI HCTIHIItUk KTO RAMI Rtpoy HUCTk.

KOIIATH

H Al|ie R1> YIOXCMk

pA^oy-

RAUie KTO RAMI A-^CTk .

RtpHI IIC CTJCTE-

12

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE

13. From the L i f e of Sava the Consecrated (thirteenth century)

GtAwy H'feKerAA xkMKi^ey B*w MAHAc r t i p k c r f c A t k orpdA'fe. noAi'kiCA'k

H'feK'KIH npHHAC KAtO^* BIBA'klKO CKrp-klCTH ¿OBpO

CklH .3*bA0 KpdCkNO.

AptBAC OyCTABkHdrO Bp-feAMNf U'/Ki nOAfklCAOMk CA B*k2Kff"k.

Oy'TOprk

X t CD A p t a d UBA-klKO. nO/MTvlCAHB*k act c y w x A c * Kp'fen'ku.'fe. h o c o y ttAUHCA

CAAVk r A A . KpdCtH-k G-fc

0BpA30Atk H AOBp'k BAHIO. 0^*AWpHB'klH AtA nAOA*K ¿ A ' ^ t O A l k H3ROAkUIIO KMCAf. IdBHB'klllfKCA I1A©T k W k l A U OHHAtA KpdCkHO. H A,V®~ RkNArO NACAAX'fcNH^ fldHf flOAtOBHR'kllJIO. Mp'bBHOK MHOrOBpdUlfNkCTBO. HAtkJKE H C M I p T k B"k AtHp*k E ' k A ' b a f .

GHI^C T'klA HHKOK'k.

CBOKll KIAkfl

MOAHd. riAKOCTk KAtOy* B*kl \X) B*feCd KASAHdrO. H o y JVOArO Bp-fcMA IIOAKH3AIJCA. H HA KiKi

OBA-feHHKTvCA. HdHFldHC B-tiCd pd'/KAk^'tHHK. B T ^ i A f K

HO'/Kk ftp-tod. Hf I j l A ^ A CKOKrO AOHd. H Hi C'kTfpn'kB'K B0A*t>.3HH. H Kp"KKH T f HEHHU. HdHd 3KATH COyC'k^'Wi. C K lUf^lUCAfkCA HACK. Kp-fe^-K HCi K H A ^ -

OLD RUS' LANGUAGE

13

K-kllllMTk. A KpdHd H'tKOKT«. pOCHHbA HbCTbH"blH

Kpcrb- bt> MaHacrbipH cbobmtj- bt> upbKBH cTro cnacaWbCTHOB apfcBO- ÖeCUtHbHO BCTb- a KOBaHbtt ero- 3.10T0 H cepeöpo H KaMtHbB- H MibHHIOrb» BT> p. rpHBfTb... P» H t H3HecfeTb CA H3 MaHaCTbipA HHKOrAa Mte...

15. Treaty of Prince M s t i s l a v D a v y d o v i c of Smolensk with R i g a and the Gothic C o a s t (1229) A » e ZiaTHHeCKHH rOCTb 6nieTb CA Mb)KK> Cb60K> o y pOyCKOH 3ÖM.1H* JIIOÖO MbMCMb a .flK>60 AfepeBTiMb- KHA3I0 TO He Haaoöe* M b w i o c b ö o i o coyAHTH. T a n o a>Ke p o y c K H H r o c T b 6meTb Ca-

oy

pH3t- hjih Ha r04K0Mb 6epe3e- ;iaTHHe t o

He HaA'bßt- aTe npoMbÄio Cböoio oypAAATe ca- A x e 3acTaHeTe p o y CHHT>- JiaTHHeCKOrO

4JlBKa-

CBO 1610 )KeHT>K>- 3a TO

iwaTHTH rpHBbH"b •!• cepeöpa •:• T a n o oywHHHTH p o y c H H o y -

oy

pnst

H Ha rowKOMb 6 e p b 3 t •:• n;iaTHTH •:• A>k'e Jia THHeCKtlH

WJlBICb- OyWHHHTb HaCH^HB- CBOÖOAHb

ÄeHe-

a 6oyAtTb

n b p e ^ e Ha Hew He 6t>ijii> C 0 p 0 M a •:• 3a t o imaTHTH

15

OLD RUS* LANGUAGE rpHBbifb -e- cepe6pa •:• T a n npaBAa o y 3 * T H poycHHoy* o y

pnsb-

H Ha

roTecKOMb 6 e p e 3 e •:• A w e d o y A f r r e n b p B t « Ha h^h ctptM-b

6*bijn>*

b3ath

bh

rpHBHa

3a HacH^HB •:• A w e

cepb6pa

HacH^oywTO po6t- a 6 o y A o y T b Ha Ha Hero noc-ioy ch- a s t h B M o y rpHBHa cepe6pa •:• TaKOBa npaBAa oy3ATH p o y c H H o y o y pH3t- h Ha rowKOMb 6 e p e 3 t •:• A w e M b * » CHHOMb- h ^aTHHecirbMb CBA)KeTb A p o y r b A p o y r a

poy

6e3 bhhi.1- 3a t o

n^aTHTH -r- rpHBHi>i cep6pa •:• A w e 6oyA"feTe p o y CHHoy miaTHTH* ^aTHHecKOMoy» a He B-bcx-bieTb anaTHTH •:• TOTb na THHeCKOMOy npOCHTH- AtTCKOrO o y THOy Ha •:• a w e AacTb Ha«Mi> A^TbCK0M0y> a He ncnpaBHTb 3a -h- a h h h Bapa o y

poycHHa •:• TOTb AaTH

Ka •:• a w e cmojihahc* He A^AoyTb

«Moy

to

Ha Cbfifc n o p o y

BMoy Bi>Jib-

CMO^H*HT>Mb

c a M ^ ^ M i » A"bJin> iL/iaTHTH •:• T a o npaBAa

n^aTHTH

oy

3 a t h p o y c H H o y o y pH3t- h Ha r04K0Mb 6epe3e •:• A w e THoyHT> oycjrbilUHTb JiaTHHeCKTjIH TOCTb npHUieJIl>- nOCJiaTH » M o y juoah- c Kojrbi*

nbpeBicTH

TOBapa

A He oyA"fepwaTH

a w e o y A t p w H T b - o y TOMb CA M o w e T e

t h n a r o y 6 a •:• KoTop-biH Bt/i'bwaHHH'b- Bi>3MbTb JiaTHHbCKi>iH n e p e c b B'bJi'bK'b b ^ c t h - a 4 t o

BMoy*

oyiHHH

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norbiHeTb

n^aTHTH BceMt BTxTbnaht>mt> •:• T a n

npaBAa

p o y c H oy3a.TH- o y

pnsfe

i i Ha rowKOMb 6epe3'fe •:• A w e jiaTHHecKHH* npHA^Tb k r o p o A o y « cbo6 o a h o BMoy npoAaB*™- Be a np0THB0y T o r o He mo JIBHTH HHKOMOy

We v TaKO

At^aTH-

poycH-

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n p o TO b V o

oy

6epe3e •:• Awe .laTHHecKHH- oycxoweTb BxaTH-

H CMOJIbHeCKa-

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BT> HHOy

KHA.3K) He A"fep«aTH- HH HHOMOy

HHKOMOy W e •>

MIDDLE

RUSSIAN

16. S c r i b o s ' P o s t s c r i p t s to P s k o v A c t s and E p i s t l e s (1309-1312) a n d to P s k o v P r o l o g u e ( 1 3 8 3 ) fi'A A t .

¿S

BA A U A .

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y y . llpH CTApOlflCHHH CBO

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* C AÌTI. BUCTb 3HA.WC

A flCA

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cijwy ncTpy h nABAy. ha bhtbc HHK'A. llpH CTApOCTC. UpKBb-Mb

lit KAbHCTb. Oc

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iath.

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h

noApoyawio

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h ma

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mh]

xan^o- A Toro He no/iBHrHyTb- a hto mohxt» Ka3Han[eH hjih noceJibCK]HXT>* 15 H THByHOB-b- HfleBKOBIbXTO HTO OT Me He Btfl [cHy MoejMy 3

KHA BSCHJIbK) HH MOCH KHATHHH HH MOHMT> A^TCMTj He HaA06[H1>lA HTO M] ^A •—•' ohxt> ^ioh icyn^eH-bixT»- a rbiMT> aa ecM[b...] cht> moh [kh3a] b[3c]h/i[hh] H MOO KH[Ar]HHH H MOH fltTH He npHHM3K)Tb HXT>- a CIO rpac

MOTy iih/itj e CMb Co6t AIIIBHyiO- H aBHJTb eCMb oqio CBOeMy 0^[e]KCtK). MHTpOnO^HTy. [BCe»] Ac ** e 20 py. h oub moh ojieKcin MHTpono^HTb Bceo py h ne[na]Tb CBOK) npH[BtCHJI'b] c

k

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a noc;iy

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? 1 1 HB3H1> pOAHBOHOBH- HB8HT> •eAOpOBH- «freflOpfc [aHAjpteBH a rpaM[OTy] c

n H ^ t AbaKb HeCTep-b- a xto HMeTb cio rpaMOTy hhmt» pyuiaTH jH]a e[roj auih>

22

MIDDLE RUSSIAN

2 1 . Charter of Prince Ivan A l e k s a n d r o v i c of P s k o v (1463-1465) +

u> kh2ka ncKOBtcKoro HBaHa. ajeKcaHjipoBu. ii u; no(l)caAHH.

neKOBbeKoro CTeneHHoro. MaKCHMa japn(2)BOHOBH. h tu Bcex-b nocaAHHKOBT» nCKOBT>CKnXT> (3) H CD fiorap-b IICKOBbCKHXT>. H CC Kynu,OBt H u; Bcero ucKOBa (4) cyceAOMt H a u i i i M i . nocaAHHKOMt pHSiKHMt. h p a T ( o ) MaHOMt pnatKHMi>. ^Aece ^AJiyioTCA HaMt. mojioah(6)h j k u h KynunHH. jiBane. j a ny^Ma. Ha Bauiero (7) 6 p a i a Ha riBOxra. i t o t o t l u b o x t b He ^Hara £>Fa (8) BAepjKA.rh H a n i n x x Kynu,HHt HBaHa A a n y ^ M y (9) .e". ¿Hen. a n c K a x b Ha hhxi>. JKHBOTy 6 p a T a cbo(1 0 ) e r o HBaHa. hto y S n x t 6paTa ero. c j y r a e r o ( H ) a t b . a ricKaJi. Ha Hiix-b q e n n z o " t o i t Aa ¡¡fij kobiho(1 2)bt> c e p e S p A H b t x ^ Aa K p y r y

bockv Aa Seitce (13)

6 e % b qiicja. Aa noJ'bTpeiiAb

Ka"

6 p a ero ( 1 0 ) yoiibt,

cayra

Tyio » b HOUb HtCepjie hho u;cTa(20)jo°"' y Hero. nojn.TpeTbdtibiATb 6ouein> HHBa. Aa ( 2 1 ) .5*. 6oiKe Me^y cbiueHoro. hho too diibo ii m6at> ( 2 2 ) noHMajiii Hanin jjoah KOMy o l u x HBane ( 2 3 ) biihobiitl. ii j k h b o t l ero hboitl

n e i A T b " jreaiAjrb ( 2 4 ) Ha ropoAe. noTOMt

npnoxaBX

npocnjT> ( 2 5 ) y naci. ¿ c n p a B e rojOBHBKa ii JKHBOTy ii n n B a

h Me(26)AV ii mm LuSbicKaBi)

rojoBHana.

Bbi^ajH ii ; K n B o ( 2 7 ) n ,

6 p a T a ero. ii wht> e m e n o ^ A J b npocHTii n n B a ( 2 8 ) u luejiy. ii Mbi nocTaBHJH. n e p e ^ t hbojtomx Tbi(29)xT> jnoAeii. K o r o p m i i h i a j H nHBo A MeAi> ? a CBOii ne(30)He>Kii.

hbojtl

cTora

roBopnxb Taux

moh

o p a r b He(31)BHHOBa 6bun> HiiKOMy /Kb. ii Mbi CCBeiA.ia ilBOJTy (32) Mbi To6e. c TbiMbi JioAMbi cyAT). AaAiiMi) no ncKoii (33) nocjwue. ii u)ht> tuBeiAJiT)

npHoxa.n> bx

ncKo"

He TA(3-i)raTce.

ii Bbi

HOCaAHHKH pHJKKHH. 11 paTMaHH ( 3 5 ) He A^BaHTe BOjn TaKIIMTb ¡5

HaA Hauin(36)Mbi

nynnHHaMbi.

mo

oli

aiiATL

He^patAXb

HamHXT> (37) KyniiHHT> HHKoro. a HaAOOHO ¿My Ha T b i x b J K a e x i . (38)

MIDDLE RUSSIAN UCKaTH.

23

KOTOpiIli. UOHMaJH DHBO H MejTb

CBOH ( 3 9 ) DeHeiKD. H

t u H t n y c n > c-AeTt KO n c K O B y mm e->iy c y ^ t ( 4 0 ) A a ^ i i M t ( 4 1 ) H A j y w T C A uBaHe «MJiiMOHOBe. ^a K y ^ i a KpeHeBe ( 4 2 ) Ha » B a H a . Ha KopTaBoro.

B^AJH,

y Hiixt

.K!

rpnBeirb

(43)

a B^AJT.

iiepejb

cyAi>6K». n e p e A t KOPTOMT.. TTO Ha KCCKOH ( 4 4 ) yjHn,ii HCHBCTI,. ( 4 O )

2 2 . F r o m the P s k o v C h r o n i c l e ( c o p y of mid-sixteenth century)

Toro p04

nCKOBCKhJH

*E

A^KRA,

B leTBepr

CBflToro A H H a p x a

MECFLGA

HOH6PII

BT> 2 8

Beiepb , n o r o p t

; H MHOTO O y 6 U T K » XpHCTHSHOM

4 E H B , HA NAMKTB

rpa4

OcTpoB,

npnro-

BeAMH. T o r o We A ^ T a

n o n u - HCBKoynHHH 6nma qeAOM IlcKOBoy, ITO n e i a A o y a c « 6HAH i c a o m BeAHKOMOy KHH3K) h MHTponoAHTy HAHnoy O 6-Mb c f i o p i . T o n JKe oceHH npHexaBiue IIOCAOBH B poJKCCTBeHoe roBeHHe , H3 BeAHKoro H o B a r o p o 4 a , BacHAen EHTapHHKt H 0AeiccaH4pe KBacHKHHt , H Ha caMoe P o w e c T B O XPHCTOBO, H no BCAHIIKOTO KHJISH 40K0HuaHHi0 H no H0B0r0p04CK0M0y CO FLCKOBOML), H KpeCTT) ^ A O B a U i e . A BO RICKOB'K noca4HHKi> ncKOBCKbiH OcpaHaceH tOpbeBHqb H 6 o a p e ncKOBCKbia H COUKBIH H coy4bH TOR4BI ATE H AHflHoyio r p a M O T o y no4paina, BbiHeMiue Ha A a p » ; H 6 u c T b 60

RO4I> OHa 6 b i A a B A a p n

BC^M XPHCTHXHOM p a ^ o c T b , 4 a MHOro xpHCTHaHOMi»

BeAne

, ct>

8

HCTOMU H o y 6 b i T -

KOB B TOfl BpeMHHa 6blAO. T o f l Me 3HMW, MeCfllja reHBapfl Bl> 7 4eHb, npHexa c t M O C K B M n o c T d B A C H i » 6 b i c T b B A a 4 b i K a NPEOCBDIAEHHWH a p x n enHCKoni) (tecxpHAfc OT MHTponoAHTa (&HAHna; a Bcero e34a e r o H ceMi> H T8MT> n o A leTBepTa Mec«ua, a n o c T a B A e H « 6 b i c T b Ha MOCKBH npe4

Po/KeCTBOM

Ha H e 6 e c e

B H646AIO CBHTNX'b

XpHCTOBblMT),

6 b i i u a HOBOROPO4UH

npaOTeiJb, H

c B o e M y BAa4WKe. T o r o * e Mecmja

3B-fe34a x B O C T B T a *

4 e A K ) 6 b i A a (peBpaA Mnxajiuom. 3 HiyKovn. ct> H o c o h o BUM-b cuHOMTi. T a r n pent AjieKcaHApi» CTapem : < )Kajio6a mh, rocnoAHHe, Ha Toro Mnxajixa; t o t i , rocnoAHHe, Mhxbjiko hchjh> y H a d bt> MaHacTupcKoii aepeBH-fe b LIjihhckoh ABa roay, Aa Btiniojit boht. o OcnoHCHH-fe ahh, a TOMy, rocnoAHHe, roAt 6yAen> OcnojKHHT. AeHb. H h s i , rocnoAHHe, B3fl.n> Ha H e n i nowHJioro 3a ABopi> nojinojrriiHH AeHerb Aa h napeHHHy ecMH, rocnoAHHe, ero Ha ManacTupb pojKbio noc1>Hjn.. M tott>, rocnoAHHe, MHxajino pnncb TOMy Aa Ty AepeBHio MaHaCTbipCKyiO HjIbHHCKyiO 3HtOrb H 3 HtHTOMl, H 3 XCHBOTOM'b, a BCero, rocnoAHHe, 3JKon> bt> t o h AepeBH-t Ha nojiAecaTa pyojm ». H C&neHT> BopwcoBH'ib BcnpocHJii MHxaJiKa : « O T B ^ a i i ». H Miixajino t s k i peKi : « Mto, rocnoAHHe, roBopHTH? rp-fcx-b moh ko mh% npninojrb : Ty ecMH, rocnoAHHe, AepeBHio MaHacTupcnyio HjitHHcnyio 31KOn. 3 JKHTOMTj H 3 HCHBOTOWb, a nOATOBOpHJIl M e H f l , rocnoAHHe, H worb co mhok) Ty AepenHK) MaHacTupcKyio Konoci ©pakobt. cuhtj. ' l e p n a n o B a ». H C e M e m . BopucoBHMb Bcnpoctui» Mnxajiua : « IVrfc x c k tboH TOBapHim» Konocb ? » H Mhxsuiko TaKi. pern. : « Konoci, rocnoAHHC, TOBapHun> MOH, 6-feraerb b. II ii0T0My CeMem» BopHCOBHMb. EyeHMbeBa MaHacTijpa Hmeio , CTapua AjieucaHApa, onpaBHji-b, a 0TB%TMHKa Muxajina JKyKa Hac0H0Ba cuHa O6bhhhai> h B e j i t n . Ha. H e m BejiHKoro khh3h HeA+~imiiKy TpHAt CBi>THKOBy Hiucfe cTapuy AjicKcaHApy nojiAecflTa pyojin aonen» 3a MaHacTiapcKyjo ru6eab AOnpaBHTH...

MIDDLE RUSSIAN

26 2 6 . From House OrKTH.

w

A

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(¡pitUlM^ HKOHJ

HIIHH,

K

liTtA

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ftf

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(xeHHOMy TaKOBua prfeMH 3JiaTOM pa3nncaTn h ripn ce'yt Ha MHora jrfcTa AepacaTH h nocjie ce6a HHOMy uapio ocTaBnra Taicobkh A^Jia h cJiaBy cboio uapCKyio'1. A a rt p i r n , rocyAapb, h ABJia AOCTaji b rfcx KopojieBCTBax y MyAPtix jiKweii. Kaic Te^fe, rocyAapio, n o jik)6htch cyiyximnKO Moe, xojiona TBoero? . . . A 33, xojion'b tbo'i, HBaiUKO nepecEtkTOB, 1 1 jrferi MHHyjio, He Mory AOCTynHTH to(5h, rocyAapa iJiaroBrfcpHaro uapa h bs/ihkoto KHH3a. KoMy hh noAaw naMaTb, i ohh ao Te6a, rocyAapa, He AOHecyTb, BeJiMoatH tboh. A Ha npnt3Ae, rocyAapb, npHKa3aji ecu mcha, xo^ona CBoero, iSoapHHy CBoeMy Mnxa;uiy ¡OpbeBHMK) bo bcsmtj. H Btocope, rocyAapb, nocjie TBoero rocyAapeBa npw JlaTUKOH orreKoma bt. J I h t b j b

Cecameca h bt. L(api>rpajp>

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b OTBCD^y Ha npaBOOiaBia paTB B03,HBH3aK>me; ho b h i t o x e 3acTyna»nij, h npeiHCT&a Eoropo^ana, b b & ì b k h k x

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pa3cunacs . Taao xe dotoki» fflflp

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samero, r h h s h AHjycka IfoaBOBBHa,

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nomejT.

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nojaraioiuHXT. Ha3UBaemi>!) h ce

bt. r i

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nopu 6mjh o n Baci OTCTynaja, || a

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aaci n o i a r a j o n , exe IIotomt. xe,

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bcubth

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: h Tano i n 3eaiH b

npHirfimaiOTca

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MIDDLE RUSSIAN

30 29. From Prince

Kurbskij's

(Ofvescon/'e corevi

Reply

to

tAoskovskomu;

A e ate namema, ana 6 hi aapany tboio ciapoaaHO n reóa eh He» paaiyieHO ot*e> Thx~b npeApeieBHtixi. MyxeH h o n . MeHH.—a3i> th 3a ohmxi. cbhtmxi He OTBeiuaK), 6o Benin Boniton., Tpy6w flBjeHBÌ)omH riaci» acnyraawme, o cbhTKiH'fe HIT. H aoSpoA-feTeja; o a^e BKpaTae OTBemaw th : ame h 3e.io MHororptmeBT> ecmb h He^ocTOHHT», ho o6ane poac^eHi. 6mxi> o n . diaropo^buxi> pOAHTejea, o n njenHHH ace BejHKoro KHB3H CuojeHCKaro Qeo^upa PoCTBCJaBHia, flKO H l'BOfl napcnaa BblcoTa flo6pt bIìch o n . .i1;to[imcq.obt> Pyckbxx, uste Toe n j e a u n u KHHatHTa Be o6ukjh rfcia cnoero hctb d KpoBe 6paTÌH CBoea || dhth; hko ecTb h^kotop u m . H3^aBHa ofibiMaH, aro nepBie ^ep3Hyji. lOpea Mockobckìh bt> opfl.1i aa CBflTaro BeJHKaro KHfl3H Mnxaeia T s e p CKoro, a noTOMt h npoiie, cymie bo CB-iatea e me naMHTB u npe^i. OHima. MtO yiMHn,KHMT> yiHHeHO h EpocjaBHqewb h npoiHHi. e^HHue RpoBH, h Kaxo hxt. Bcepo^He 3arjaaceH0 H n0Tpe6.*eH0? Eaie ko c i u m a a i i o tawko, yatacHO ! O n . cocuobt. uaTepBHxi. oTopRaBma, bo npeMpaiHuxt TewHanaxb 3aTBopeHHo h MHOrHHH JliiTbl DOMOpeHHO, H BHyKy OBOMy SjasceHHOMy h npacHO EoroBeHMaHHOMy

!

A

Tan

tboh

aapima

MH'k,

yóorony, ÓJHatBfla cpoAUHqa. hko y3pnmi> c p o ^ c T B O obo Ha c r p a H ' k

T o r o J a n .a H a -

DHC&H0 . A o BoJOARxepe 6paTe BOcnoMHHaemb, aKu 6u ecTb mm ero xorfcjH Ha uapCTBO,—BOnCTHHBy,

0

CeMl He H b l C J E X t ,

the Tsar o f M u s c o v y 1579)

noHeme h Be joctohht, 6ujx Toro. A TOr^bi ate ecMb yroflan. • rpH^ymee MròHie TBoe Ha ma, Kor^a e me ceerpy mo» HacaiieMi. o n mchh b3jut> eca 3a Toro ro ópaTa TBoero, uaenaie m e , — aory no ecTHHHe co ^ep3B0BeHieHi>,— n T o n Bann> n3^aBBa KpoBonBBCTBeHHblB po^li. A ease xBajamacfl H BeiHiaeinHCH rope h flojy, n x e JIbojhbtobt. okmhBbixi. nopafioTHJX ecu, aKB 6ti jkhboTBopsmaro npecTa chjio»,—He btin. a He pa3yM-fe!0, ame 6m to B+.pe 6tuo || •oao6bo: noAOÒHennie, ct> pa36oHHHiecrbxi. KpecTOBi. xopyrBflMa! Hate eme RpoieBB HameMy, oti, naecraTa cboero hp ^BHrmycH, n bc« miaxTa bt> ^OMexi. CBORxi. npe6biBaiome h Bee bobuCTBO ROpOJeBO opn KOpOJ'b Ha MÌCTe 6ujo, a y s e Kpecru Tue bo MHorHXi. M-ticTexT. nojOMajacb o t i HesRaro >Ka6KH a bt. Keen, ctoji.hom'i. rpa^o, oti. JaTumea; a cero pa^x dohcthhhI), He XpHCTOBu KpeCTu. ho norHÓmaro pa360UHUKa , aro npefli. pa36oHHHRom> uoineHO. remaHH ate JlHTmue h JIhTOBCKie eme aaa BaiaHaja roTOBHTHCH conpoTHBi Teók, a tbob oRaHHHUH BoeBOflHiUKa, a npaBe^Beaina iulìhrh penine, H3T.-DO^% KpeCTOBT. TBOHXT, BJaHHHH BT> sH.wSypex-b s^-fe, Ha BeiHRoin. cobhIì, HA^ace

p&3JRiHbie

Bapo^u

6biBaion.,

cito Bcfcx-b noflCMiiBaeMB h HapyraoMu, ORaflBHiu, Ha npecKBepHoe h B%iHoe reoe nocTbifl-fcaie b Bcea cBHTopycRie 36MJH, H a a IIOCpailOmeHi^, H a p O A O B l , CUBOBl. PyCKHXl..

31

MIDDLE RUSSIAN 30. From R u s s i a n Songs Recorded

R i c h a r d J a m e s in M o s c o w

(1619-1620) d He CH J Hara Ttfqa s a T v

MeHHO* MOCKB"fe, a CH&

it i H j a c r a . a He c h j h i h

TBOeMtf B BOJOAHMepe

rpoMbi rpraHS'jH, K t f j e

a HJieMHHK^ TBOeMV

e A e n . co6aica Kpbi*CK0H a p t , a k o CHJHeMii n,p°TBtf

MOCKOBCKOMtf, a

mió b 3 B ^ H H r o p o A e ,

HHtlH

Mbi n o e A e M t k KaneHHO MOCKBt, a Ha saj,"!) Mbi nOHAeMT, p t s a H l

b ctfsAaje. a cpoAH

BOSMi"

a Kain> S ^ y n . offfe o k h p t K H , a Tis'rb o H t c T a H v 6ejbi maTpbi pocTaBJH BaTb, a A ^ M a T e

á CorapnHtf

KOHMine"

A e p m a T b p i s a u b CTa para, a MeHia

rApcb

n O % a J I ^ H HOBbllTB ropoAOMT>, tí MeHra j] eat a r t TaMi> c B t t t . A o 6 p b i a h h 6aTio iiiKO, AHBH M b ^ s a CUT>

Bbi a ^ m v c H,"fejia tf Ma, KOMV tf Haci. CHfle B KaMeUHo' HOCKBt,

tfjiaHOBHIt,

a KOMtf X H a c i . B BOJO

ne c H§"cb F m c b

flHMepe,

a kom8" tf na®

UpOKJH rjiaci

HHO eCH COfiaKa Kpbl M CKo'

c m e r b b ctfsAaie

U,p"b T O " T 0 6 t

a k o u v tf H a c i Ae p Hta

HecBiAOMo, a e m e

uf°TBO

eCTb Ha M O C K B Í p t s a H b CTapara, a k o "

t

ceMbAecrarb anicjio

X Haci> b 3b1>hh r o p o A e .

bt>, o n p H i u e H H o T p e x

a kom# tf Haci. c u e T b

CTlieH. e m e e c T b Ha m o c k b í

npaBO

b HOBe r o p o A e , B b i x o AHTi) AHBH M^psbl Cbi tfjiaHOBH"1, a ecH T i p c b Ha

cjiaBHOH uiTb, n o o k atajía e c H c o f i a K a K p b i MCKO' u p t He nVTeMT)

m i K p b i M C K o ' upi., a xo6e c

r A p b % H a c i CH Ae B K a

e c H He A o p o r o f o , He n o s H a u e H H lie n o lepHonitf.

32

MIDDLE RUSSIAN

3 1 . From T r a n s l a t i o n of J o h a n n J a c o b i von W a l l h a u s o n ' s zu Fuss

(Ucenie

i xifrost'

ratnago

stroenija

Kriegskunst

pixotnyx

ljudej;

M o s c o w , 1647)

- ' Q l f l H T I Jt

/ -v [IlflU rAAKA t . H | ( H H A ? / .V „ X / , v « y r T A t i ha6im «ro m a m i m h |(t«MH

'

« l f t T 1« O H T H ( A / " n«x*oj,H«M

hnak««»™^ uro HArurcA^ n f H M f t < i 4 T H KAAOCHO • « ' / • ' v 1 > / / l l f M a t X ' c X W M 1 ( V I T A C C fltAK & n A l f *rtV"J| ¿effjLfTfA / ./ » ' ' l' * ' » \/ I TKKTjijm 5 WlOKM IK ¿ATI * H n»AKr K H M T I G M Ö n.HKA j U v / /

' v „/ « i / «ITO T r f c M i

KtTCfJA

A>TOSKWr«ttf f O T ^

HAWftAH

HA®'1"* •» A i m

HinffiMrÌHATH

9

3/A«"X''* •

T O T i M ^ •» « | T O n i / k ' O « « ^

j r o t Jf T i * ' I T O C t l (?ro i o T>A « Ì I P A A / MAnrffAH UIAA . A n o n i A M C M" » 1 ' fA3(&ncAfHTw , i T o a i MiTtcfc c a a a a t a m h CCCAHHCHK eii/« . / f / % f j ' RAAMCt H g r ò fOT»t n r i ( M ( H A M i f f n ( f u t t h * M T C M Ì * « r/Ki 4 I T OX

Hj

1KM1 «MI

M I D D L E RUSSIAN

34 3 2 . F r o m G . K o t o s i x i n ' s M e m o i r s O n Russia 16.

A

kaki> n p H C n i e r B

ÌAarb

bt> t o I

don.

KHflxefi;

vaecTaTexi, jrfeerixi;

bi

to

1656)

BpeMa j j a p b u ci> i^apai^eH)

se

nojarfe,

r,j,i> cnepBa h h h t . H a i a j c a ,

h

carina

im.pt

ci

aiojE

h

a thhobhhc

h

ottóni, h

(0 Ross//;

a cjiOBert

ijapHijeK) sa c b o b u i óoapiraH

bi

toti

ctojohi

npesHHXi

h&

cboexi

n o o ó i x i c t & b j ì t b H a c t o j t b OBOiipi Bcasie, c a x a p u h aro.nu

H H H U e AHKOBHHKH, B BT. TO Bp6M£ q a p L H I ^ p B I j a H B C Ì 1 E H H C T M T V , h

cnepsa i ^ p a

h

Rapany

OTeiji h

A a i i e Óoape h

óoapuHH,

OKJiajrHUMH, e

noTOMi. n a p a

b

h

o t f i a p M H 30J0THHKH b

KyfiKaMB,

TawRe

ramami e

h

cocyau

B

uaTb n o c a x e H u e ,

T u c e i j K o f t , H a r a y r t 6.iar0CJ0BJiaTH oópasaMB wpaTi

ò a p x a T a v n h OTJiacaiiB h HaxK&HH

cepeÓpsHHMB,

ijapnny

Aapara

o(feapMH, h coóojimh,

e

ÓuBaerb ctojit. o n . iehi,

ate o t f u i a e i f B H0B0(5paiH0ft

a Ha3UBaem^

npesHero

toti

óapxaiaHB

C H i a n i e

EHarBHHHi,

papali

ì t i b e

e

B

e hebi

ihhu

sa

posi.'fe.nyina

e Ha Tpeieit aem. y ijapa n o r o i i y s i

qapaijuHi e

cepeópaHHMH

Q a p H i j H , Ha 6oapi> %e b H a CBaAeÓHoft

ctojit

ÓoapuHH,

b

s i

h

o6i^aioT%

a n o c - i i CTOja sa OBOii^aME HaiHyro>

o6pa3a«H Cjaroc-iORian,

no

coóojimh,

npH-iynHJiocf,

a j o p o B t a h x t . rocyftapcitie, Toro a h b TaKEMi

b

nepncTMn 3 0 J 0 t u m h c i a a M e n t e i n . ,

c e p e Ó p a H U M E , y Koro i t o

n o iOìfOMi».

h ijapeBHH, h c h -

oieiji

b Mara,

npoTEBt Toro

ijapa h ei «e,

irpoTBBo b

ijapBijy

cpo^BiB,

nasi

b

b

npp-

ijhbt., noTOMyati b c ì h h h u p o 3 i . 4 ^ y m a

aomomi. 17.

A

eiiHaMT.

KaiPt t o

HTpaiOTB Vb TpyÓKB E BT> CypeHKH B ÓBIOTT.

Ha A B o p t x x hhxx

Beceaie Ó H B a e r L , b Ha ero i j a p c K O M t

'ipest b c ì

MicText;

h o i e ,pa

a bhuxi

Bec&aiH He ó i i B a e n »

nrpi,

HBKor.ua.

cbìtjocte

3®ryn.

^Bopi e

BT> JHTaBpH;

,ipoBa H a

e My3HKi>, b T a n q o B i .

Ha

no a

ycTpoe-

i^apcsoMi

MIDDLE RUSSIAN

35

33. From Johonn-Gottfried G r e g o r i i ' s Comedy (Artakserksovo dijstvo; 1672) ÀMaHi. —

rfffc ecTb bo BceJieHHett

CHue S j i a r o i H H H o

of

Artaxerxes

uapcTBo

yKpauiéuHO,

3JiaTÙMH b4hUI>I B03BefléHH0! n p H CeMT. Hte U H 3eJIO H «HOflHO, qeco pàflH c à M o e H e 6 o B a c i

o6ohxt>

He B03Benen> k >«HJiHmeMT> cbohxt>

;

BceJieHHan 6o B a c i He ynocTOHen», HO OCOHXT» Bac-b KpaCOTy H3M"feHHen>, n o M p a i a e n » 6o tóhhk» B à m e ( 4 ) BHjrfeHHe; h o HcejiàeMi» b Bàiue y n o K o e H H e , jja6bi b b ù l u h h x t > HeóecHbix-b n p e s t n e x i » cojiHue

o h i j ì ì Ge6yci> b 3àBHCTb npó npHHjrb

;

T o r n a y 6 o mhójkcctbo 6oroBi> j i h k h n o s H à i o r b , h k o npejj bàmh He c y T b b c j i h k h . Kto

B"fecTb, a m e h c à u u t i

lOnÓTepi

Te6"fe B 0 3 r j i a r 0 j i e r b : t u ecii u a p b , h t h Ha npecTOJi'fc CBoeMi» B o c x o m e n . n o c a n H T H , K > H a »te, t h , o u a p n u e , H a K o a e c H H u e HHaTb b o 3 b o h h t h . ApTafepfb. —

H t o KOJiecHÓua, 6 Ó 3 h , n y i o

necTbl

A3t> w e B H i m u e He Hiejiàio, HKOHie n o j i y q à e n » Moe ÓJiaroBOJiéHHe, 3aHe c e p a u a M o e r ó

ycjiawnéHHe

n a i e mh coJiHua K y n H O jiyHbi c o 3Bl>3naMH i Q c e r ó M o e r ó u a p c T B a h ct> b à m h ! T a ecTb npenpacH-fettuian moh E c e ó p b , o Hetì}«e Bec[b] n a i o c H , n à i e o no61>flaxT> c b o h x t . K n p t . EceHpb. —

0

BejieMOKHhiii MÓtt u a p i ò jiio6e3Hbift,

>Kejiaio o t Beerò c e p a u a Te6i> 6 h t h k o y c n y r e TBoett t o t ó b o ì ì npefiÙTH, HO MOJIK) : HM-feii MH TÓKMO pa6ÓK>. ApTa^epfb. —

P u h hh>, moh, b qecÓMT. 6jiaroH3BÓJiHiHH,

3àHe BCKÓpe Bce, Bce nojiynHiiiH; pbuhi, u a p w u a , p u u jkt. mh nep3HOBeHHO, a 3 i t h naMi. Bce, cjihko HMaMi>, ett, h c o t m ì j h h o ;

34

MIDDLE RUSSIAN puu

m e , Bee, e w e B o c n p o c n m H

A&me no

mejiaa,

nojiuapcTBHH ntjieHHe t h

npejyiariiH

,

CO BCfeMT>, flme B HeMT. CH H M a T b o 6 p e T 4 T H , o t T o r o J i H u a C B o e r o He x o i u y ' OTBpaTHTH, H c n y c T H enHHTj r n a r o j r b ! Ecenpb. —

O u a p i o Moft, u a p i o

ApTa£ep£b. — Ecewpb. — O

MHJiocepnuii!

TjiarojiH, na ycjiamyl

He

uapcTBo

MH n 0 T p 6 6 H 0

spHTCH.

HeMT. HH6M1> H M 3 M T H MOJIHTH,

ern& B H m y t h

bo

o6ch^h1h

h cepaua u a p n Moer6 ApTa£ep£b. —

nojiyq^HiH?

A m e c i i u e , CB-fcTHJio M o e He3ax0>«H6HH0,

MHK), HKO JIK)60Bb MOK) TBOpHIlIH

OTpHHOBeHHO;

n e e d p & n w H H i T o m e OT M H He H i e j i & e u i H ? AMaHi>. —

E r j i a aai> o f i - f e n

nonyiiixi,

C K o p o H-fenTo 6 u o t u a p n H

3 4 . From L i f e of ihe

Archpriest

Avvakum

cnpocHxil

(¿¡tie

protopopa

Awakuma),

Written by H i m s e l f (1672-1675)

npin^oma b ceio voe CKOMopoxa c H 3 6y6aaHH B

OeTpi. b MaT$eft IlIepeMeTeBu, Dpew^e Mopy j,o6pu flo Mean 6bUB.

a, rp-femHHKi., no Xpaciit peBBya, B3rBUi> hit., b xapa h 6y6-

hht> HanaiBBKi» aa mh pa3CBBp^naii:

HiflB-kflbMB 8 aomp&mb: h

Daiui aa nepBoe B03BpaTHMCH. Taste

B U H3J0M&JT. e^HHT. J MHOrHXT. Ha HOJ-fe,

npiexaji. c iio^bMB KO ABopy uoevy h

n Mt^Be^eft gByxi.

CTpeJOIl) B3 jyKOBT. h hc

buhkhxi» othh.it>,—

naiijajeft c

MeTeBi., njoBjHH b Ka3aab Ha BoeBOfl-

npacrynoxi.. A31. D TO Bpenn, 3anepniHCfl, MOJBJca c BonieMi. KO Ria^UKli: «rOCDO^B, yKpOTH ¿BO II npBHHpB, HUB a e Btca cya6a*B»! H noC-feaajT. OT JJBO-

ctbo,

pa, roBHVL CajrrtiMT» Myxoid.. T a » e B

OflBono jiiih6t.,

b nara ojkhj-l, a apy-

roBft OTnycTHJi. b nojis. H 3a cie Menu 6oapHHT>

BacHiefl

B3HBT. nepea

IleTpoBaib ce 6pa[|To6pH^aa: TaKt

aomb Ty apafiiizain OT aero a 30Byn> *eas k HeMy c bbjhrhhh cieaana: «6athqjko rocy^apb! EBfJimieft OrenaaoBaqb

oocajHTt b Boary h, pyraBi. HHoro, OTnyerBja, npoTOJKaBtne.

6ben> ce6a a

MHoro

CTaaaBCH,

Be.rkn> cbraa

CBoeBO

M a i d e n , 6pHTyfD 6opo^y, 6iar0Ci0BBTH. H B e i i m h6hh

npa

koh quirt,

a

Kpaqan.

oxaen., a c a n

BeyAo6ao, roBopan.:

IIoiiflHB ero l ocno^n bo napcTBia Cbo-

3,aftTe mu(; 6aTKa AHBaKysia! 3a

eMi. 6^BBBi>KOBa! Onocal; co mhok npo-

MeHa B o n .

majc» y napa Ba

rfcHaxi.,

b j ^ t h eBo,

HaKa3yerb»!

H

a

Hero

^aan.,

ofiiiaHbinaion. Mesa; ystaceca nyx"i Mofl

37

MIDDLE RUSSIAN bo Mfffi. A ce noxoiBii. Bora caite: «Tu, rocnoAH, B3Bejuft xh b3 qpeBa M»Tepe xoea h ot || HefiuTÌa bt> 6trrie xa ycTpoHJi.! An;e MeHa b aa^yman>, h T u npHTTH XA CT> 4>BJBanOITB, KBTpOnaiflTovb mockobckqbtb; an^e 3apiuK»rb, b T u npHHTH Ma ct> 3axapien npopoKon»; a 6jffi B boxy nocajpin., h Tu, axo Ore4>aHa uepxcicaro, h iukh ocBoöojHnn. xa»! H nojacfl, noexaxb b jomt> k b o j Eb$hmìm), sa boj» Boxi» noioxacx. Erja me npHBe3oma ma Ha ftBopi», Butiiuuia xeaa eBO HeoHBia b yiBaTBja MeHa nofl pyKH, a cava roBopjrn.: mKO, noja-TKO, Hann KopMBjeiiT>»! H a conpoTBBo roBopm: «HK»XO! 4 Ä aB eia 6U.IT> CIH^HHT, cuhi,

35. From Heinrich WilH< m L u d o l f s (Oxford, 1696) rAaea a. MEMA*? x o c a h h a h CJISYM. KopMHJI*b TU JIOUiaAb. KopMH^-b, a eme He HanoHji-b. i l t A i e B o t u He no pane BCTa;n>? Tßoe 3jiopoBie 3Haen> Koraa t u BMepacb AOMOH npHfexajii. X o t í a t u paHO cnan> JieMHWb OAHaKOXae HeKoraa npewjie ce^Moro naca TeÖA bh»S\ B t nepeat .neHHB-b He 6S\aS\ il^AMeBO TU He TOnw/i-b neMb.

a Tonepoo: ¿aronnco! Boimo j Xpicitt ocrpa mejenyra-Ta: CROpo iiobhhhjch uyx-b Tnoft!» Bßeja MeHa b ropBany. Bckohh.it> c nepBHU EBtftHMeS, n a » npex Horaxa MOHxa, Bonim HeH3peieHBo: «npocTH, rocyffapt ¿aromso, corptniBJT. npej, Bo r o x i b npe* to60»»! A cax-b xposurrb Becb. H a e*y coupoTHBO : ? O h i xe, lex a, OTB-imara: lecTHuft one»! h a p e n : «boctahhI Bon. npocTBTT. ta»! O h i se, HasaaaHi» ropa3AO, He xon, cax* boctsth. H a noAHHJT., H noioauui» eso Ha nocreiD, HcnoB^^aii., H xacioro cBameratan. noxaB&n>, H 6ucTb 3ApaB?>. T a x i XpnCTOCb H3BOIB«>.

Grammatica

Cap. 4. DOMINUM ET SERVUM. (1) Clbastine equum? INTER

Cibavi, sed nondum aquatum duxi. (2) Quare non maturius surrexisti? Tua dominatio seit, quando heri domum veneris. (3)Quanquam mature cubitum eas, tarnen nunquam ante septimam horam te video. Imposterum ignavus non ero. (4) Quare fornacem non calefecisti?

Sap. 4 . 3 i f en bent £ e t t n u n b Änedfct. (1) flu baß pferb gefuttert? So, aber tdj Ijabe ei nodj nidjt gebrandet. (2) SBatumb biftu nid^t früher auffgeftanben? 2)er ijetr tceiS toenn et geftecn ju f>aufi gefommeit ift. (3) S t e i n bu gleidj frui) fd^Iaffen getieft, fo fefje id^ bitf) boc^ niema^I bot fieben u^t. 3n8 funfftige toiH ni($t faul fetnr. (4) SBatum baftu nidjt eingeleitet?

38

MIDDLE RUSSIAN

KSnH B03a c-b ABa.

Deest lignum. (1) E m e par vehium.

HacHJrt? ao6SaS\ a o pora TSKI> x&aa.

Viz adipiscar, adeo mala.

BbJMHCTH njiaTie MOA H B-bnpArH AOUiaAb, HaAo6e 3ABopa

Expurga vestes meas et junge equum trahae, foras mihi exeundum est. (2) Coenosa est via, traha vehi non potes. Ergo equitabo, impone ephippium equo. (3) Equo soleae ferreae desunt. Cura statim soleas ferreas induci, et noli morari. (4) Abi antea et interroga, utrum doctor domi sit. Fui apud ipsum, uxor ejus dicit, quod

H e r f ÄpoBi».

•fexafb.

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