A Modern Persian Reader [1 ed.] 1138180335, 9781138180338

Table of contents :
Cover
Half Title
Title Page
Copyright Page
Table of Contents
Preface
Introduction
Transcription
Notes

Citation preview

SCHOOL OF ORIENTAL AND AFRICAN STUDIES UNIVERSITY OF LONDON

MODERN PERSIAN READER

This page intentionally left blank

MODERN PERSIAN READER

AMIR ABBAS HAIDARI Lecturer in Persian School of Oriental and African Studies University of London

i~ ~~o~1~~n~~:up LONDON AND NEW YORK

First published 1975 by School of Oriental and African Studies Published 2013 by Routledge 2 Park Square, Milton Park, Abingdon, Oxon OXI4 4RN 711 Third Avenue, New York, NY, 10017, USA Routledge is an imprint a/the Taylor & Francis Group, an in/orma business

© Amir Abbas Haidari 1975 ISBN 13 : 978-0-728-60006-5 (pbk)

CONTENTS Preface

PAGE Vll

Introduction

1

Transcription

14

Notes

17

This page intentionally left blank

PREFACE During some years of teaching Persian to students at the School of Oriental and Mrican Studies in the University of London I have experienced difficulty in providing suitable reading material for them. The present work, primarily designed to meet the need of students of the Persian language at the School, is an attempt to overcome this difficulty. The pieces chosen for inclusion represent a cross-section of modern Persian prose. They cover a variety of subjects and it is my hope that they will hold the interest of the student. A vocabulary and some brief notes on idiomatic expressions and historical and literary matters have been included in the work. The former is not intended to be used as a substitute for a dictionary; and only the meanings of the words in the sense in which they occur in the text have been given. In compiling and preparing this reader I am especially indebted to Professor A. K. S. Lambton, under whose guidance and constant help this work was completed. Such faults as are to be found in it are, however, mine. I should like also to express my thanks to my colleague, Dr. T. O. Gandjei, for his valuable suggestions, and to the Publications Committee of the School of Oriental and Mrican Studies for a subvention towards the cost of publication. A. A. HAIDARI

This page intentionally left blank

INTRODUCTION The early nineteenth century is regarded by some modern critics as the beginning of a literary era. Already towards the end of the eighteenth century, various influences, including contact with the West, were beginning to change the old forms of literary composition. It is noteworthy that the founder of the Qajar dynasty, Aqa Mohammad Khan (reg. A.D. 1787-1797), took the lead in encouraging a new style of writing. It had been customary to use, in all written communications to government officials, a very flowery style. Being of a practical and forceful nature, Aqa Mohammad Khan ' insisted that the substance of his command should be given in plain language '.1 This was a good and promising start, but Aqa Mohammad Khan did not live long enough to establish this practice in official writings. His successor, Fath 'Ali Shah (reg. 1797-1834), did not share his dislike of an elaborate and complicated literary style. He had a genuine appreciation of literature, in particular, poetry, and was himself a poet of average talent. This fact in a country where so much depended on the person of the sovereign was clearly of importance. His court attracted the best poets and prosewriters of the day. It was during the long reign of Fath 'Ali Shah that a literary movement began to take form. Some Persian writers tend to overemphasize the importance of this movement by presenting it as a great turning point in Persian literature. They even claim that it brought about a revival of the Persian language. It is true that the Persian language had by this time become heavy and inflexible, but it was far from being dead, and the new movement, in fact, amounted to little more than the adoption of a more simple and straightforward style. The ideal of the initiators and supporters of this new movement was the simple style of the early classical period, and under their influence the somewhat bombastic writing which had become current in the later middle ages gave way to a more natural and simple style. Further, it must be pointed out that there is no sharp dividing line between the Persian prose of the eighteenth and the early nineteenth century, as some critics maintain. Indeed, some of the early nineteenth-century writers can, at times, be as heavy and complicated as any of their predecessors, but by and large there is a noticeable change in the style of the writers of this period. 1

Sir John Malcolm, The BiBtory of Per8ia, London 1815, ii, 307-8.

2

MODERN PERSIAN READER

Certain features differentiate the style of the early nineteenth century from that of both the preceding and the succeeding periods. It reflects the spirit of a new age, but it has not yet clearly taken shape. Under the influence of the technological and administrative changes taking place, there was a need for the achievement of greater precision in writing and the use of a more direct style. The leading writers of the period, while remaining strongly attached to Persia's cultural tradition, thus found themselves faced with new challenges and new values. Their efforts to meet and accept these often resulted in a certain unevenness of style; at times they write with clarity but at others their style is heavy and turgid; and sometimes they introduce colloquial words and expressions where their use is not appropriate. The prevailing prose style of the early Qajar period came to be known as nasr-e diviini. 2 This was the style of the court circle; and it was used, broadly speaking, in all the official writings of the age. Compared to the style of the thirteenth and fourteenth centuries, the period of the Ilkhans, it is simple, but compared with the prose of the second half of the nineteenth it is artificial and ponderous. There is in the prose works of the early nineteenth century writers such as Qa'em Maqam (1779-1835) and his contemporaries, Garrusi (1781-1839), Neshat (1760-1829), and Saheb Divan (d. 1837), not only a commonly shared convention of writing but also a community of taste and ideas, so much so that it is not unusual to come across almost identical passages in their works, while in their correspondence with each other one can find many examples of an indulgence in verbal conceits and literary quotations, each endeavouring to outdo the other. Nevertheless, in spite of a general similarity in style and content, they each preserve their own individuality as writers. The early nineteenth century is also notable for the fact that translations of European books began to be made at that time. The Persians of this period, however, had not the experience or facility to distinguish and appreciate what was best in European literature. The urgent need of the government was for military and technical manuals, and it was books of this type which were first chosen for translation, Some interest was also shown in geographical works, cartography and history. A translation of the New Testament into Persian made by the Rev. Henry Martyn was also well received in some circles. In some of the principal cities of Persia literary societies 2

Dr. Rezazadeh Shafaq, Tarikh-e Adabiyyat-e Iran, Tehran 1942, 387.

INTRODUCTION

3

(anjomanhii-ye adabi) began to be formed. These societies were actively supported by eminent men of letters and played an important part in the new literary movement which began under Fath 'Ali Shah. They gradually became the meeting place of poets, literary men, and even mystics. The literary societies of Esfahan, Shiraz and Zanjan, which were formed respectively by Neshat, Vesal, and Saheb Divan, are among the first of these societies. They probably had no definite programme and no rules for membership or the conduct of business. They seem to have been merely gatherings of literary enthusiasts, mainly poets, who met and recited their verses. It is unlikely that they were concerned with literary criticism, since this was virtually non-existent in Persia at the time, but they may well have provided a favourable atmosphere for the encouragement of young writers of promise, and have fostered or created an interest in prose writing. Qa 'em Maqam and Garrusi both played a part of great importance in the development of literature in the early nineteenth century. Neshat and his circle, in fact, regarded Qa'em Maqam as their examplar. A warm atmosphere offriendship seems to have prevailed between him and Garrusi; and they were united by a common interest in the promotion of the art of writing and the bond of patriotism. Qa'em Maqam's writings are considered, with some justification, as the best prose works of the nineteenth century. He was an able and astute politician and a somewhat controversial figure. He reached the peak of his political career and power in the reign of Mohammad Shah (reg. 1834-1848), in whose accession to the throne he played an active part. His success, however, was short-lived; the new ruler dismissed him in 1835 and had him strangled shortly afterwards. As a writer Qa'em Maqam has been idealized in Persia as the father of modern Persian prose. His well-known collection, the Munsha'iit, first lithographed in Tabriz in 1863, reissued in 1877 and subsequently printed on several occasions, represents a new approach to the art of letter writing. 'Abdollah Most6Ufi considers him to be , the reviver of Persian prose' and the writer' who laid the foundation of the construction of prose of our age '. 3 Most6Ufi is not, by any means, the only writer to hold a high opinion of Qa'em Maqam; other admirers have made similar statements; Mojtaba Minovi states that' perhaps from the time of Sa'di up to the present no one

8 'Abdollah MostOiifi, Tarikh-e Ejtemii,'i va Ediiri-ye Iran dar Doure-ye Qajar, Tehran 1951, i, 6

Il"l"f '->\.;i

0~ '-»J~

I"

1\"Y-Il"o..r>

11"1"1" '->\.;i

~;

JJI jJ.J

I"

\\ - " ..r>

I I" I"Y '-> \.;i

.:.)T

0

..... ..\1. I I" n

'->\.;i

0..#1}

0~

I r - I I o.J~ i.J~ JL.. I nl" '->\.;i

~~

V

"

11"1"0 '->\.;i

"'-".JJ...

--:.J...

V - f ~~; i-"'" JL.. In 0 '->\.;i

.Jlf~L

....~

I"'\-I"f ..r>

r·,\-r·v..r>

11"1"1" '->\.;i

1..r4)" .!..4

rl"- I'\..r>

I I" 0 I '->\.;i

(.~ ~4.jI

.J~ ~~ ~l:..I". ~ "-!.~J.JJ I--:I

II

~4. . ;

Ir

iL4lt; 0b.. jI

I I"

oJ J

~IJ.I 11"1"1"

..r>

~ .J~ ~ '-;lk.:. J..

(II"I" '\ .Jy..~ If - I I) (S"l:..!.il--:.I J.J..~f .::.JI} '->\.;i o~b .J~

0l~.J~ ~

[j

J4.

A A

J~·-,4.

d-'-

~ ~

.JI,); A

.;.}'/' j!Jo ~

.:;...!J.

.r

.::...AIo .)l::A..

.J\;.)I.;:

~.A.

~

J..

.J.)I.)

~ .J~

A

~~ ~~ ~~

.

~

.J~

.J~

(~)~

~1yJ .J1.v :-I' f'

kajar, Hagar. hejri, pertaining to the Moslem era, so called because it dates from the flight (or,>'> hejra) of Mohammad from Mecca to Medina. hajv, lampoon, satire. hojum, attacking, attack. hediiyat, guidance; .J'); ~.I.u. hedayat k., to guide, lead. har, any, every; ~~ harance, whatever; ~J f' har ayene, in any case; verily, indeed; ~ f' har cand, although; "'; f' har ce, J..\i f' har qadr, however much; jl£ f' har kodam, each one; .If f' har gah, whenever; ~ f' har yek, each one, everyone. hariisan, alarmed, frightened.

If I

A

A A A A A A AP A A A

~J

':"'J.>.J ~.J

~\~J

..rJ r->-J

:,;:.; )-1;\ :,;:.;

.J J

~.J J ~.J J

A

:'.J J

';;1:.

.JJ

:';~j.JJ

.;:.......s::; A A AP A

.J J

.3.J J

':"'.JGJ

"';~.JGJ :';jJ :';~jJ

A A A A A A A

A

A A

A

';:)J

Jl..J 'Ji.l..J ,k....J

va namud, pretended, feigned; :,;:.; :.y; [, va namud k., to pretend. vuheme, fear. viii, woe (interjection); ji Jl~ "'[, viii be hale to, woe unto thee. vabu, plague. vejdan, conscience. vojud, existence, presence; ';";\:. ~J vojud dajtan, to exist; ~J 4 ba vojud(e), in spite of. vajh, mode, aspect, manner, way; sum. vahdat, unity. vahjat, fear, dread, panic. vahjatangiz, frightening, terrifying. vahji, wild, savage. vahy, revelation. vaxim, critical, serious, perilous. varanduz k., to survey, look something or someone up and down. varje varje k., to bounce. verd, incantation. var dajtan, to carry away, take up or away. varzidan, to exercise, to cultivate . varjekast, bankrupt . varaq, page, leaf. vezurat, office of vizier, ministry. vezaratxane, ministry. vazn, weight; metre (poetical). vazidan, to blow (wind, etc.). vazir, vizier, minister. vaaayel, vaaael pI. of '~J va8ile. vaaat, middle; average. vos'at, expansion, extent. vaai', wide, spacious, extensive. vaaVa8e, temptation. vaaile, means; ~y' be vasile(ye), by means of. vaj, (in compounds =) like e.g. JY...I. parivaj, fairy.like. vas!, description; attribute. vaz', enactment; position, situation; :,;:.; vaz' k, to enact, pass. vozu, ablution; J"';J vozu gere!tan, to perform ablution before prayer. vatan, native country, home.

c:"J

;jJ.t'

MODERN PERSIAN READER

S..;

J.:;

..w r,.j

~

j),:':;

.J.,W

If·

niH, goodness. nil, indigo; the River Nile . nili, blue. nim, half; ~ nimlab, midnight. nime, half; .J~ ~ nime jiin, half alive; JI~ ~ nime jiini, being half alive; ..,..:. 4~ nime lab, midnight. nilnavaz, flutist, player of a reed pipe . nioton, Newton. J

J

A

J

A

IJ ~~ ~~ ,;I.)~

.:,\:.1.) A A

A A A A A

A A AP A A A A

~

lS.)[' .).)[,

....;J.)~ .J~t...) ~ .ua...~

~.;~ ~[,

JIJ

~[,

W[, .w~

.sJ['

..;..i[,

':;:'I.J.S" ~

.u[, •.u[, J~

i~

.J.lit.. ~ ~[,

va,o, and.

va, and; yl J va lou, even if. vii: .J,)~ ~ vii k., to open. viibU8te, attache; attached to. viijeb, necessary, obligatory. viidiir, persuaded, obliged; .J,)~ ,;1.)[, viidiir k., to persuade, compel, oblige . va diiftan, to persuade, oblige. viidi, valley, desert. vared, arriving (adj.); .J~ .).)~ viired budan, to be well informed; .J~ .).)[, vared lodan, to enter; .J,)~ .).)~ viired k., to import; to bring in, introduce . varone, inverted, upside down . vii rahiinidan, to free. vii8ete, mediator; .ua...~ be vii8ete(ye), by means of. viizeh, clear, evident. vii'ez, preacher. vale,., abundant. viiqe', faot, happening; eJ.I.! ~~ vaqe' lodan, to happen; ~[, .).) dar viiqe', in truth, in fact. viiqe'an, really. vaqe'e, incident, happening, aocident . viiqe'i, real, true . viiqel, informed, aware. vii gozaltan, to transfer. valed, father . valede, mother. viili, governor, governor·general. vam, debt, loan . va miindan, to lag behind. viingahi, besides, furthermore.

j),; ';j),; •..uj),; .r:\"),;

A

~~

.P.-~

(.r.~) ;..:.~ .c:.!~ ~.J..::.!."';

PA A

AP T

.r.~

)-*~ t~

4.il:..~t.J; !l~

.

~~

~~

J'~~ ~~

(4.i)

~.)Lr

A

~Lr

A

~

~

J

l:J

'W

).

..\.:.ojL::oi c,S..\.:.ojl:J cJLrl:J A

A

.:..l.::-i .:-; J

~

j:}

..KJ

.!.l:i

nouroz. the Persian new year whioh falls on 21 (or 22) Maroh. navaxtan (navaz), to soothe, oaress; to play (an instrument). navaz, see above. navaze/, caress. naviizande. player (of instruments) . navami8 pI. of V">" L;. noubat, tum, time; ":"~..f-! be noubat, in turn. noua;iz, newly sprung up . neve/tan (nevis), to write. nevelte, writing; see also ':;':'~ . nulidan. to drink. nevis see ':;':'~ . nouzohur, novel, new. nOO', kind, sort, species. nou'parastiine, philanthropicaI. nok, point, end. nOOkar, man, servant. nevisande, writer . nevisandegi, writing (subs.). novin, new, modem. na, no; not; .u ... oli na ... na, neither, ... nor; noh, nine; see also cJ.)~. nekiidan (neh), to put, place. nekiiyat, extremity. nahib, dread, terror, fear. nehzat. movement (fig.). nei, reed, flute. niii. ancestor, forefather. niiiz, need, indigence; ':;':'1.) j~ niiiz diiltan, to need • niiizmand, in need of. niiizmandi, need, indigence. niiigiin (pI. of l.::-i), ancestors, forefathers . niyiit pl. of .:-;. niyat. intention. niru, strength, force; J.J'} niru gereftan, to obtain strength. niz, also . nil, sting; canine tooth; cJ')~ [, ..KJ nil va k., to grin• nik, good.

li ';:"").:>li •...\;..:>li U")li L..)li ~W).i

~)li ;}J).j

lu li ';jli !.ljli

miziin, pair of scales, balance; measure. 'TOOyatJ8ar, feasible, practical; procurable. mil, ewe . miqiit, a stated time or place. See also note p. 30. mell, inclination, tendency, desire. miliidi, pertaining to the Christian era. milion, million. mive, fruit. mihmiin, see .JW~ . mihan, motherland, country.

'"

nii iibiid, uninhabited, lacking in civilization or prosperity. nii iiriim, restless. nii iilnii, unfamiliar, strange. niiaJU, unfit, unworthy. niib, pure, undiluted. niibejii, out of place. nabere, genius. niipadid, invisible; .J~...\;.J; li niipadid lodan, to disappear . niipeleon, Napoleon. niitamiim, incomplete, unfinished. nataviin, weak. niijur, iII-sorted, iII-matched. niiciir, having no alternative, compelled, forced by neoeasity, inevitably. niiciz, insignificant, trivial. niizol, iII, indisposed; unpleasant . niidiin, ignorant. nader, rare. niidor08t, incorrect; dishonest. niidide, unseen. niiras, unripe. niirasa, inexpressive. niireziiyati, dissatisfaction, discontentment. niirenji, orange-coloured. niirangi, tangerine. niiravii, unjust, unlawful, inadmissible. nazel, boast, boasting. niizok, thin, delicate, fragile.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A

A A A

4..,..

A

A A A A A

~..,..

... )y

4..,.. i~Y .i;,..,..

.r.4.-

A A

':".r.4.-

A

':"J4.-

A

J..J':"+'

A A

A A A

yt.:..-

';4.* J4.* ~

~

.;~ 4+-

l::...

"'="'* ~ ':".r.4.- mohiijarat k., to emigrate. mehiirat, skill. mahtab, moonlight. mahjur, obsolete (of a word); forlorn. mehrabiin, kind, benevolent. mehrabiini, kindness. moMe, dice, bead. mohlek, deadly. mohemm, important. mehmiin, guest. mohemme, fem. of 1*"' mohiiiya, prepared, ready. mohib, formidable, fearful, dreadful. met, wine. miiin, middle, midst; ';L:,..;T jl az an mian, from among; ';iJ .;L:,.jl az miiin raftan, to disappear, be lost; ';L:,. .;T J:> dar an miiin, among those (them); meanwhile; ';L:,. J:> dar miiin(e), among, between. metdiin, open field, arena, square. mir, see ';:>.r. mirii8, inheritance, legacy. mirza, clerk; title formerly given to the higher ranks of the bureaucracy.

A A A A A A

~

w-"fo ~

JJA.:...

A A A A A

"';j!,..

A

....J;I . 'Y

A

J!!,..

.

~y

A A A A

JY c:.y ~y

AP

?y yf?y

AP

Jyf?y

A

~y

A

~y

A

t.;y

A

:J.;y

AP

JJ';J A

A

0Jjy

F

ojy

0l::....y A

..,....,y

A

..........Y

A A A

manfa'at, benefit, gain. manqabat, virtue, merit. monaqqah, cleaned, pure, polished. monqarez, overthrown, extinct. monqazi, expired, elapsed. manqul, narrated, quoted; traditional (of sciences, etc.); movable (of property). mankub, defeated, vanquished. menval, manner, way. mu, mui hair; moti, vine. mavad pI. of .;, L.. movazat, parallelism; ..::...G~. be movaziit(e), parallel with. movazene, balance. movazeb, watchful, observant, attentive. movafeq, conformable, agreeable; consenting, agreeing. moubad, Zoroastrian priest . mo'asser, effective. mouj, wa-ve; 0:Jj c:. y mouj zadan, to swell, surge. mujeb, cause, reason. mujez, brief, concise. mujezgu: 0~~ Jf'?y mujezgu budan, to be concise. mujezgui, concision. moujud, existing, existent; present, available. movajjah, acceptable (of an excuse). movarrax, dated; movarrex, historian. moured, case, occasion, instance; )}.wlk.. :J.;y mourede motale' e qarar gereftan, to become the object of study; .)U :J.;y mourede nazar, under consideration. mourusi, hereditary. mouzun, balanced, elegant.

:.;;f

muze, museum.

moue8tan, vineyard. mo'asses, founder. mo'assese, institution, foundation, establishment . mousem, time, season. mousum, named. musa, Moses.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A A A A A A

ulil:...

A A A A A A

[..;.J.:..

A

ul.:-.;.J.:..

A

A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

.;~

Jj\.o

mamlovv, mamlou, full, filled. mamnu', forbidden. man, I; measure of 3 kilogrammes. men, from, out of; ~ men jomle, among, including. moniiseb, suitable, fitting; proportionate. mona8ebat, connection, relation; ~~. be moniisebat(e), on the occasion (of). mona/at, incompatibility; ':;;';'b ulil:... mona/at daltan, to be incompatible. manaqeb pI. of ~4:.. manqabat. mennat, obligation, favour. montaler, published, spread abroad. montahii, extremity, extent; utmost (extent); but, still. mansur, written in prose. mondarej, included, inserted, contained. mondarejat (pI. of above), contents. manzel, house; home; stage (in a journey); ZJ:.~ J':':" manzel k., to stay, reside; monzal, sent down from heaven. manzelat, manzele, station, rank; 0..1;.(. be manzel(ye), as, by way of; having the position of. being in the place of. manIa', source, origin. monla'at (pI. of l.!.t. monla'), compositions, epistolary writings. manli, secretary, clerk. manteq, logic. mantaqe, zone, area, region. manteqi, logical. manzare, view, landscape, scene; appearance. monazzam, arranged; in order; orderly. manzur, object, aim; considered, taken into consideration. manzum, arranged in a series; written in verse. manzume, versified composition; system; ~).i:... -...! manzumeye lamsi, solar system. man', preventing, prevention; hindering, hindrance. mon'aqed, concluded (of an agreement, contract. etc.). mon'akes, reflected.

\

~

\

A

A A A

A A

A A A A A A

.;:.,li')\..

!l')\..

.:J')\.. ,J')\.. r..')\..

LA.. .:..4.0

';fo

~

i~

~

.}.l.A.. ';.;l.A.. Jl.A.. Jl.A.. ilA..

JJ:A.o .;..c:.A.. ~ ,~A..

.:...~

)..(A..

..,....\A..

i ..\A.. .:...1....\A.. Jl....\A.. 4.o..\A..

.:...G';" JG.;..

~

-I::A.. ~

.:...~ts::..

~ts::..

.:...lits::.. .::.;ts::..

mayrur, proud, haughty. mayz, brain, marrow, kernel. may/ur, pardoned (used only of the dead) . may late, false or deliberately misleading statement. moylaq, abstruse. maylub, conquered, defeated. maylut, full of mistakes. moyal, moyali, Mongol. mo/ad, sense, purport, contents. ma/ahim pI. of i ~. mojt, free, gratis. majtun, fascinated, infatuated. majqwl, lost, missing. majhum, understood, intelligible; concept. mojid, beneficial, useful. moqabel, facing, over against, opposite. moqaren, connected; moqaren(e), near, about. maqal, discourse. maqaie, article, essay. maqam, place; position, post, status. maqbul, acceptable, accepted; pretty (of a child etc.) . moqtader, powerful. moqtaza, moqtazi, exigent; exigency. moqtaziat pI. of above. meqdiir, quantity, amount . moqaiJda8, sacred, sanctified, holy . moqaddam, antecedent; placed before, having precedence. moqaddamat pI. of above. moqaddamati, preliminary, primary (of a school). moqaddame, preliminary, precedent; introduction. moqarrarat, regulations, provisions, stipulations. moqarrarati, meticulous, one who sticks to the regulations. maqsud, intention, purpose, aim, object. moqtiiyad, bound, tied, restricted. moqim, resident, residing (adj.) . mokiitabat, mokiitebat pI. of ~ts::... mokiitabe, mokatebe, correspondence, exchange of letters . mokiijat, recompense, retribution . makiinat, position, power.

A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A

A

AP

~

yL....

j~L....

JL.... wfL.... ..f""'L... w)l..L.... .J..L.... JL.... ~ J"'A

J~

j;v....

.lA::.... ..I..w...

r,... L..~

A A A A A A A

A A A A A A

jJr'

JJj.M

J~

0"":"'"

jyk.... J~

t.v

A

i -,.L...

A

J.,......

A

•':J.,......

AP A A A A

AP

J.,...... t.>y..... ~,t.:....

:.r::--'-:'/-~j,-:,/--

rrwti', obedient, docile. ma'aber pI. of ~. ma'arej pI. of -::..iJM. ma'af, livelihood. rrw'aJarat, mo'iiferat, social intercourse. rrw'aser, contemporary. mo'amaliit, rrw'ameliit, pI. of .J..L..... rrw'amale, mo'amele, transaction. ma'ani pI. of ~. me'bad, temple. ma'bar, ford, crossing, passage, lane. rrw'tadel, moderate. rrw'tarej, avowing, declaring, acknowledging (adj.). mo'taqed, believing (in); believer. mo'tamad, reliable. mo'jez, miracle. mo'jezasa, miraculons. mo'jeze, miracle. ma'dud, numbered, limited. ma'zarat, pardon, excuse; .;...Iy:- w.;l,.. ma'zarat xastan, to ask pardon. ma'rejat, learning, knowledge; spiritual knowledge. rrw'arreji, introducing, presenting (subs.). ma'reke, arena; battle; turmoil, uproar; C r ' .L... ma'lum daftan, to make evident. ma'mul, customary; practiced; ~ J-'....... ma'mulon beh, that which is practiced . ma'mulan, generally, usually. ma'muli, ordinary, common. ma'navi, spiritual. ma'na, ma'ni, meaning. rrw'ayyan, distinct, definite; fixed, settled. mayreb, west (subs.). mayrebzamin, the western world.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A A AP A A A

J..!...

).J....!..

J.,-.!.. J.!...

..:....i!.. ~

A AP A A A A A A A A A A A A A AP A

A A A A A

A A A A A A A

s

Js:=..

l.!.f~

Yr-Jr--

~ .:..I~ .JJ~ ~L.,..... '.J.:>L.,.....

rL.,..... J""'-"

(-'""'"'

~

5 ~lk.. motiibeqe k., to correspond (to), be analogous (with); to compare. matiileb pI. of ..,Jk... motiile'e, study. matbu'iit (pI. of .... matbu'e), publications; the press. matlab, matter, subject. matlub, desired, demanded. motlaq, absolute. matmah, object of desire; )aj matmahe nazar. aim. object.

r.6

r---k..

.::..Al

ltv oj.-

A A

.:r...:r-

"'4L..

A A A A A

u~L..

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AP

r.-t:.....

c.?L.. u)L.. ..,:L.. JSL.. ..:..-.

A A A A A

~

J.>.:-o

iJ.>.::...... JA;:.-. ~ i ).::.... .r::-..1.0:--

c::-'

t:-' .;-. ~

u.;-'

.JJ .;-'

~)-. ~

~

.kL.. .!..lL...

.:>J..l-. JJ..l-.

.:,.-.. .J!..... Jy!.-o .:...J• 'J ...... •

..

~\.!... '--"

A

!lfi.!..

A A

~

..sfi.!..

rnaze, taste, flavour. mozayyan, adorned. mosiibeqe, spectacle, contest, competition, race, match. mosii'edat, help, assistance. masii'i (pI. of;; \....... mas'iit), efforts. mosiiferat, travelling, journey. mosiirnahe, rnosiirnehe, negligence, tolerance. rnasii'el pI. of .J!...... mast, drunk, intoxicated . mosta'jer, tenant. mostabOOd, despotic, despot. mostahaqq, worthy, deserving. mostaxdem, employee. mostaqell, independent. mostaqim, direct, straight. mostalzem, necessitating (adj.). mostarnar, continuous. masjOO, mosque . mosajja', assonant, rhyming (of prose). masx, distorted, metamorphosed. m08saxar, conquered. masxare, ridiculing, deriding (subs.); buffoon. masarrat, joy, happiness. masrur, happy, glad . masture, sample. mas'ud, happy, lucky, fortunate. meskin, poor, helpless . mosallat, dominant, predominant; overlooking. maslak, way, path; doctrine. mosalmiin, a Moslem. mosalmiini, Moslem (adj.). mosenn, aged, old (of persons) . mas'ale, problem, question. mas'ul, responsible . mas'uliyat, responsibility . moJiibahat, moJiibehat, resemblance, likeness. moft, fist; handful. moJtarak, shared, common; moJtarek, associate, common, joint . moJtari, customer; Jupiter. moJaxxas, distinct, defined, specified, distinguished.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A A A A A A A

jS'~ .;s-~

A

...$J .~

A A A

..;...I-r

A

4r .1y.r ..s-!r ...,..Jr ~r

~r i~r

vP-r olr ..}Jbr

4ibr iolr (-'::") .Jolr A

A A A A

A A A A A

G

A

,;!"olr ol"olr ';r "'4.i r iJ"'r

~'.r

c:"'r ""';r t..r

..s-!~r

Y~r

i..,ir ~r ~r

jS'J"

8r rr cS,;!"r -'!.,;!"r ~r

Jlol;"

A

~,;;,.

Iff

marakez, pI. of jS'r. marake/,][orocco. morabba, jam, conserve. marbut, connected, related. morabbi, educator, teacher. marattab, arranged; in order; orderly. martabe, time, turn, degree; ~~. yek martabe, once; all of a sudden . martakeb, committing, perpetrating (adj.); ...$J .~ .J~ mortakeb /oaan, to commit (a crime). marliale, stage (of a journey, etc.); phase. marhamat, mercy, favour . markum, deceased, i.e. one upon whom God has had mercy. mora=as, permitted to leave. mard, man. mardanegi, courage, manliness. mardiine, manly, brave; for men. mardom, people. morOOn (mir), to die. mardviir, in a manly fashion. mardud, rejected. marz, frontier. marzban, frontier· guard, warden of the marohes. mar8'Um, customary. mor/ed, spiritual guide, head of a religious order. marassa', studded with jewels, ornamented. maraz, disease, sickness. mory, bird, hen . moryabi, water·fowl, duok. maryub, in demand, desired, coveted. marqum, written. markab, mount, horse. morakkab, compounded, composed; ink. markaz, centre, capital; headquarters. marg, death. marmar, marble. morvari, colloquial for -'!.)"r· morvarid, pearls. mariz, sick, ill. mazdiii: Jlol;" ~.i. mazkabe mazdai, the religion of Mazda. mazra'e, hamlet, farm.

A A A A A A A A A A AP A A A A A A A A A

t~

~

~

~

~ JJ~

YJ~ ..r'~~ Jyl~

Jj.

.:rL~

~I..\..

~I..\..

:.J)..\.. ......;I..\.. i l..\.. t.,1..\..

i JI..\.. C>..\.. .)..\..

A A

A A A A A A A A A A A A A A AP A

A

,J-..\..

:.J)..\.. -":...\..

..:...:..;:...\..

"'Yo...\..

•.,s- \..l...

J§l. ,-:,"""l. ~Iy ~Iy

J..-Iy ~Iy

c>)\.....1y ....L..1y ..r!."'; ....L..1y c>~1y

moxtare', inventor. moxtaIJar, brief account; abbreviated, abridged. moxtall, confused, disturbed, out of order. moxtalet, mixed, confused. moxtalef, different, diverse. maxzul, despised. moxarreb, destructive. maxsus, special, particular, peculiar. maxluq, created; creature. maxmal, velvet. maxmalin, made of velvet, velvety. modaxele, interference, meddling. mediid, pencil. madarek pI. of :.J)..\... modiife'e, defence. modam, continual; continually. modava, medical treatment, cure. modavem, constant, continuous. moddat, period, space of time. madad, help, assistance; :J.jJf' ~..\.. madad gereftan, to obtain help. modarre8, head of a madrase. madraIJe, school in which the religious sciences are taught; school. modda'i, claimant, pretender. madrak, documentary evidence. modir, headmaster. modiriyat, headmastership; organizational ability. madyun, indebted. mozakere, discussion, conversation, debate. mazkur, mentioned, aforementioned. mazhab, religion, rite. marateb (pI. of ~J")' steps, grades, degrees; ~Ir. be marateb, to a considerable extent. moraje'e, reference, resort, recourse. marahel, pI. of ~J'" morad, desire, hope; intended. moriiseliit, pI. of ....L..1y. morasele, letter. moriiselenevis, letter writer. mora'at, showing regard or respect to (something), taking care of; observation, consideration. moraqeb, guarding, watching, watchful, attentive.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A A A A A A A A

.:;.,~

~

~

~

~

t~

4S-~

..r.r. ~

rf' .ilL....

•

A A A A A A A A A A

.:..iii6=. J6=. .:;.,GJ6=. 6JJ6=.

A A A A A A

..rJ?-

~

yy,. ~y,.

\$

~

i.P ~ y~

j.J. J~

J~ ~

A A

.lop

A A A A AP A A A A

.!.6=.

A

~

~

:-.fo

A A A A

A A A A

A A A

'*-

.~

J •

mota/w,qqaq, proved, proven, verified. mot_BU, expert, specialist. motarjem, translator, interpreter. motaraqqi, progressive. motaBaddi, person in charge (of); charged (with). motaaarraj, poBSessed; motaaa"ej, pOBBessor, occupier; possessing. motaaa"ajiit (pl. of motaBarraj), pOBBessions. mottaael, continual, continuous; adjoining, adjacent. motazammen, comprehending, containing, including (adj.); .J~ ~ motazammen butian, to contain, comprise; to entail, necessitate. mota'aqeh, folJowing, subsequent. mota'iili, exalted. mota'alleq, belonging (to), connected (with). motaqaddem, ancient, anterior, preceding. motaqaddemin, the ancients. motalcallej, ornate, artificial. motamiidi, prolonged; c,S.)P c,S~l... sii'athiiye motamiidi, hours on end, many long hours . motamatiden, civilized. matn, text . motaniiqez, contradictory. motavajjeh, turned, inclined (towards); attentive; .J..\.! 4>:-.fo motavajjeh jodan, to notice. motavaB8el: .J..\.! J...fo motavaBBeZ jorian, to have reoourse to. motavahhem, fearful, apprehensive. mottaham, suspected, accused. maaal, proverb; instance, case in point; muZ, similitude; muZ(e), like, resembling; ~I J!.. mule inlee, as if. maaalan, for example. majiiz, metaphor, allegory; relative (in philosophy); mojiiz, permitted, allowed, lawful. mojiiziit, punishment, penalty. majiil, leisure, freedom or opportunity (to do something). mojiiver, adjacent. mojarrad, single, unmarried; abstract; ~I .).&. be mojarrade inke, as soon as. mojaaaame, statue.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

FP A A A

. Al.. ..r.

J..,il..

J.,f"t. Jl..

A

A A A

..r.JYt.

oJJ.il.. .:r-;l..

A

~l..

A

A

A A A A A A A A

UUJl:--

A

~

A

A A A

A A A

A

~Jl:-­

!lJl:-..oJl:-ulAl:-J.i::...

A. '*-:-~

1'"1:""" u..J1"-'

;t;.. t.L::..

~l.:-:-ol~

!lr=-o

ma/ini, meohanioal. maf6Uq, superior (in rank), above. ma'1cul, edible; food. mal, wealth, goods, posseBBions; mal(e), belonging to. malek, owner, landed proprietor, landlord. miilekigat, ownership, possession. malidan, to rub. ma'mur, ordered, commanded; oharged with oommand; an offioial. ma'murin, offioials. mandan, to remain, stay. manestan, to resemble. mane', hindrance, obstacle; oJ..\.!. ~l.. mane' /odan, to prevent, hinder. manand(e), like, resembling. ma vara', that which is behind or beyond; .--rJ1 .GJl.. ma vara on-nahr, TranBOxiana. mall" moon; month. mahtab, moonlight. maher, skilful. mahur, rising ground, ridge. mage, essence, substance; capital, stock; cause, reason. mabiidii, lest; let it not be; loll:-- j JJ ruze mahiida, a rainy day (fig.). mobiireziit pI. of .j J l:--. mabiireze, combat, struggle. mobiirak, bleBBed, fortunate . mobiileye, exaggeration. mobiihat, pride, honour. mobtazal, commonplace, vulgar. mobtaker, initiator, originator. mobtalii, affiioted. mabhas, discussion. mabnii, basis. mobham, vague, obscure, indistinct. mabhut, stupified, confounded, atonished. mota'asser, influenced, impressed. matti', goods. motajanes, homogeneous. motajadded, modernist. motaharrek, mobile, moving, movable.

..::..A.l

,1"\

...A::W

A A A A AP A A A A

¥

j.J ..:..:.J

.;J

..::...W

..::..A.l ~

JW

;';:>~.!.lI.!.lI

§J

A

~ ~

A A

..r1

A A

.:JL:J JL:J

) J

.J-I::-:Y

§.)

A A

J:l

latil, delicate, graceful, elegant; witty. latile gu, witty (person). latile, witticism; ~ ¥ la'l, ruby. la'nat, curse. la'nati, cursed. loyat pI. of ..::..A.l • loyat, word, vocabulary. lalz, word. la/zi, verbal. lek lek k., to struggle along, manage somehow or other. laken, but, still, nevertheless. lakke, spot, stain. lagad, kick; .J:>j ~ lagad zadan, to kick. lams, supple, lax, flexible. lOU, even if. leh, squeezed, squashed; ;,;:>~ J leh k., to squash. liaqat, ability, worthiness, merit. laiali, pI. of J:l. lisidan, to lick. likan, but, still, nevertheless. leil, night.

i ~

A A A

.j,~

A A

f.J~

A

~

A A

.J'p~

~ ..::...~

.

~

.):>~ .:>~

.)~ ..::..,...~

A F

.Jl1

.I.!

~

.Jf~

ma,we. ma, what. ma lxuji, what is left, the rest, remainder. mat, astonished, amazed; :>.,0: ~~ matal bord, he was astonished, amazed . matam, mourning. ma'aser (pI. of ma'sare), signs, memorials; illustrious acts. ma'axez, (pI. of.1.:.t ma'xaz), sources, origins. madar, mother . madun, what (is) beneath; inferior, subordinate. madde, matter, essence; material; article (of a law, etc.) . mar, snake, serpent . mast, ourds, yoghurt . ma 10, allah, malallah, what God wills; used as an interjection to express surprise or approbation . malin, motor, car.

.;t.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

guyande, speaker; poet; J~':>~ .~..,f' guyandeye radio, broadcaster. gui, one would say, [it is] as if. gij, bewildered, dazed. gir, hold; seizing, taking; see also;flf gereftan; ';.:>1.:. ~ gir diidan, to fix; ';.:>.,J"~ gir k., to be in a fix. girandegi, charm, attraction. girande, charming, attractive.

J A A

A

A

~'i

rj'i

A

J'i'i .::...:'1 ($'i($'i

A A

~'iJ~'i ~'i

A

..,.L:J

A A A A A

~ ~

';l:.:J ~

.J.;1j. ~

.:,J. ~

dd A

.;.,.ll .;~)

oj) ';..\:j) A A A

rJ }

...:J.J

....w

la, fold; in, inside. la, no, not. lii aqal, at least. lii bOOd, necessarily, unavoidably. labelii, inner folds (of something); ~'ijl labela(ye) through the chinks (of). liitini, Latin. liizem, necessary; essential (in philosophy).

az

liiliii, lullaby . leiimat, meanness. layliiy, lullaby. lii yo'addo va la yoh8a, countless, beyond measure. lii yanlak, integral; inseparable. lab, lip; edge . lebiiB, clothing, clothes, garment. labxand, smile. lobniin, Lebanon. lasBe, gum. lehiiz: .J.;LL.jI az lehiiz(e), in respect of. lahze, moment, instant; twinkling of an eye . lahn, tune, tone. loxt, naked. laxte laxte, mutilated . lazzat, lezzat, delight, pleasure, enjoyment; .;.:>.;: .;.,.ll lezzat bordan, to delight in, enjoy . larziin, trembling, tottering. larze, trembling, shaking (subs.). larzidan, to shake, shiver, tremble. lozum, necessity, need . lotI, elegance; favour, kindness . latme, injury, loss, blow.

.#

(.,5") ;;$

Jf Jf

~TJf

).uf o..;,....uf .;~

ylf ..Jylf .J!'

rf'

.;i!' (.;i!') :j.;.i!' -!) .).) dar faraxor(e), in proportion to, as befits. faraz, up, upon, above; CJ-loT j!) jaraz amadan, to come forward, occur. jarra/, office or house servant. jaraI'at, leisure, rest, ease; ).1..:. ..:.J-!) jararate xater, tranquility, peace of mind. jeraq, separation . fara gereftan, to learn. faramu/, forgotten; CJ')~ .ry!) jaramu/ k., to forget. faramu/i, forgetfulness . jaramin pI. of .Jl..). jaran8avi, French; Frenchman . jaranBe, France. jaravan, abundant, plentiful. jaraham, available, provided, prepared; .J.).)} ~!) jaraham avardan, to make available. jaraJWax/, joyous, exhilerating. jarda, tomorrow. farzanegi, wisdom . /arzij,ne, wise. farzand, child, son. jere8tiidan (ferest), to send. jar8ax, jarsang, measure of length about three and a half miles . far8ude, tired, worn out . jere/te, a.ngel. forsat, opportunity. farz, supposition; obligatory duty. farzan, supposing. ferjer, sound of a wheel, etc. jarq, difference; ':;':'I.if J) farq goza/tan, to make a difference, distinguish (between). ferqe, sect, group. farman, command, order; decree; .JJ..iG CJl..) Jarman randan, to rule. jarmanpazir, ruled by, obedient (to). jarmandar, governor. jarmanrava, ruler, sovereign. farmanfarmai, sovereignity, rulership. farmaye/, remark, word, order, command.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A

~

0~ A

jJ;.

A A

~ ~ Ji

A AP A A A

-~

~J\{"~

W

d-

.::.-;.;-

A A A A

AP

A A

~t;

..;...t; V"'Jt; Wl~

JI.;

4.01.;

./

y y

.Y i.Y :;Gy.

.}Jy. oJ.J.Jy.

.;y

A A A

i.JJ~

A

.;...)~

A

Jf"" .;..~

jY J"y.

.

r..>~ Jy"~

A A

'"~~ ~ .)~

jl.;f L..1.;f r..>.;f A

~

F A ~

,r•

/omare, number, issue. /omiili, northern. /omordan (Jomar), to count, reckon. /am/ir, sword. lam', candle. lemme, small part, fraction, specimen. /eniizt, recognition, perception. /eniiztan (JeniiB), to recognize, know . /enatl, see above . /eniivar, floating (adj.). / enwande, hearer, listener. /enidan (Jen6il, /enav), to hear, listen . /u cont. of J"y.. /ux, witty, jovial. /uztab'i, having a jocular nature. /ur, rapture, fervour; salty. /uralkan, rapturous . /ure/, rising, rebellion, unrest, revolt. /uride, frenzied (with love) . /ouq, enthusiasm. /um, sinister, iII-omened, disastrous. /o'un (pI. of i.Jt:.), aspects, affairs. /6ilhar, husband . /ahiUat, witness, evidence; martyrdom . /anr, city, town. /onraJ, fame, renown; rumour, report. /ahri, city-dweller, townsman. /ahrivar, sixth month of the Persian solar year. /ahan/anniime, book of kings. /anid, martyr; martyred . /Olyad, imposter, hypocrite. fir, lion; milk; water-tap. /iraz, chief city of Fars. /iriiBa, Iion·like. /iri, lion-like (name given to a dog); milk-white. /N, belonging or pertaining to the party of 'Ali, i.e. the Shi'i sect. /imi, chemistry. /iva, eloquent, fluent.

/oyu', prevalence; ':;;;4 t~ /oyu' yaltan, to be prevalent, to spread (intrans.). live, method, manner, style.

". of-

A A A

J.f~f­

r::'

-,W

A A A A A A AP A A A

t.W

.

.J~

J"'"

!r!

J...!,

-'JJ...!,

..;..::

';"J~ .~

"'.!1:.

A

olf-,~ .;;~

~~

A

p:.:. p:.:.

A

.;....S:::.

(§.:.)

;;.s:.:. ~

J4~

~

A

farmsari, disgrace, shame foru', beginning, start; .J:l...f' foru' k., to begin. fare, greed. farir, wicked, malignant. farif, noble. fefom, sixth. fe'ar, motto, slogan. fo'a', ray, beam, light. fa'ban, eighth month of the lunar year. fe'r, poetry, verse. fO'ara pI. of .r\.!. fa'er. fo'le, flame, blaze. fo'leoor, blazing. faqq, erect; feqq, category, alternative, possibility. faqavat, villainy, atrocity. faqayeq, corn·poppy. fakk, doubt. fekiirgak, hunting-field . fekiiftan, to split, tear. fekiiyat, complaint. fekar, granulated or castor sugar. fokr, thanksgiving, gratitude . fekast, defeat. fekastan (Jekan), to break. fekaate, broken; broken by age. fekaatebiil, broken-winged, broken. fekoftan, to blossom, bloom. fekoftegi, blossoming, flowering (subs.). fekl, shape, form. fekam, belly. fekanje, torture; .J.J..::!S .u:-~~ be fekanje kafidan, to put on the rack. fehufe, blossom. f0huk, glory, pomp, majesty. fakibai, patience. fegeft, wonder, astonishment. fegeftamiz,legeftavar, wonderful, astonishing.

t.Jf-

A

~

~

~

~

~ ~ J~

a:.

, .:r..l::.As:::.

-,X.::.$..:.

~

-'~

loma, you. lomar: .J:l-,} -' ~ be lomiir avardan, to cause to be considered, bring into consideration; see also .J:l"""';.

MODERN PERSIAN READER .~l.!

~~l.!

~l.!

A

~l.!,~l.! ~l.! ~l.!

t'.l.!

A

,,"

jiUw,nlah, king of kings. lahanlahi, empire, kingdom; royal. lahi, coin of 5 dinar8 (now no longer in use). laebe,layebe, doubt, taint, alloy. layad, perhaps. laye8te, worthy, fitting. laye', prevalent, current, published, spread abroad.

100, night, evening. A

L.J'" •:.jL.J'" "i, L.J'"

PA J

f'

:'J J'"

J..

lH' PA PA A

1:JJ d .... •.:.l....

~l>.)

J.Jl.... .";.3l.... Jl....l....

A A A

A

~l.... ~l.... .::..5'l....

J

Jl.... ':'.J..,3-l.... (l.... JL.l....

A AP

u'l.... ':'4.3 u'l....

~l.... ,y..J.J "'I.l....

A A

~

j. ...

~;... •j....

4.-

A

I:> t.J ranj dadan, to ~use suffering, ranj kalidan, anguish (to someone); .J~ to suffer. ranjur, afflicted, sick . ranjidan, to take offence. rendiine, amorous, mischievous. rang, colour. Tangiirangi, colourfulness, variety. rangin, colourful, elaborate. ru, face; on; J J J.J ru be ru, face to face, opposite; J ~ 1ji az inru, for this reason; IS J.J j 1 az ruye, on account of. rava, permissible, right. raviibet pl. of ~I;. ravaj, prevalence; in great demand. Tavan, fluent, flowing; soul, mind. ravan/eniisi, psychology. ravane k., to dispatch, send. ravani, mental, psychological; fluency. ravayat, narrative, account, tradition. rubak, fox. ruk, soul, spirit. r6iihiini, spiritual. ruki, mental, spiritual. rukiyat (pI. of "-::>J.J but used with a singular meaning), morale. rukiye, morale. rudarbliyesti, being put on the spot, standing on ceremony; bashfulness, embarrassment. ruz, day.

& &

.Jyf..J

.J~.J 4i1~.J

~.J J:>.J~)

~.J J.J

~.J A A

~~.J

~~.J

.J~.J &~~) .J:>..s- 4i~.J

J~.J A

~~.J -4J.J

A AP A A

r!.J

Jl>. u

..rJ.J .:...l:>-J.J

A

.JJ.J

MODERN PERSIAN READER

t.;

y~.; ~.;

A A

~.).;

A A

L...; .J.wL.. . ~ , .J,.\jL...; .:..JL...; JSL...;

.).;

~l::....;

A A AP AP A

A

{".;

L.; 4.i~.;

.$!,':' Yo..l

..! ~~.l

0!,:.,:,

\ .f)

A

F F

';"!}'y.) \.9"!}'y.)

.JJ.:.-.)

Jl:J.)

.J1,u.) o,u.) A

~.) J') J')

A

\.,.) o.)j\.,.)

A A

j\.,.)

v4J.) PA

~J.) (jJ.)) -J')

')J')

~J:>

.J~J:> CJ.J::'

dard, pain; .r' :>J:> darde sar, headaohe; ,:,:>\::, .r' :>J:> darde Bar diidan, to bother, give trouble (to someone); ':'::'J"p- ::'J~ be dard xordan, to be useful. dar8, lesson; ,:,..\.i!".:. V"J::' dar8 xiindan, to study. dorOBt, correot, right; honest; 4la. .J1.Jo J:> "::"""J::' dorOBt dar hamlin lahze, exactly at that moment. dorOBti, oorreotness, rightness; honesty, integrity; wholeness. dar8i, relating to lessons. doro/t, rough, hard, thiok, large; stern. doro/ti, roughness, thiokness, largeness; sternness . dar yaltidan, to roll, wallow. doruy, lie, falsehood; u:;f tJJ::' doruy goftan, to lie. doruyi, falsely; in pretenoe, pretending. dorun, inside, interior. darre, valley. dar ham, oonfused, mixed up, entangled; r'" J:> .J-I::-!."s- dar ham kubidan, to batter. dari, ancient Persian dialect said to have been the language of the oourt. darya, sea. daryace, lake. dar yaftan (dar yab), to receive; to understand, oomprehend. darice, window, shutter. daridan, to tear. dariy:.fo!\::' CJ.J:> dariy da/tan, to withhold, keep baok, refuse, begrudge. dozd, thief. dozdidan, to steal. dast, hand; paw; foreleg of an animal; J"~.T .::,...:> daste iixer, the final time or turn; ':'::,1::, ..::..,...~ .::,....:> dast be dast diidan, to join hands, unite; .fo!\::,J ..::..,...::, dast bar daftan, to refrain, desist; .J~~ .:-:> dast be yaki budan, to be united; ,:,~ ..::..,...:> dast ka/idan, to withhold, desist; daste kam, at least; .fo!1..\.i daste kami nada/tan, to be equal (with); o::'J";': ..::..,...::, dast naxorde, untouohed, not tampered with; ..::..,...::, jl ':'::,b az dast dadan, to miss, lose; cflJ ..::..,...::, jl az dast raftan, to be lost, perish; ':'..l.oT ..::..,...~ de dast amadan, to be aoquired, obtained; .J~~ ..::..,...~

S:.!

J . : . ,. .,)

rS' . : . ,. .: ,

, •r

MODERN PERSIAN READER

(I.)

.:,..1.) .:...b UI.)

Jl.ib

(.Jb) .:i-J I.) jyT

';";b

..\:....!Jb .ul.) A

(.;:.1.)) ;1.) oJl::...p oJ~..I;!.)

A

.J.:-.)

A

.::..Jt.:..)

?.) A J')

A

..1..:[;.) oJ.w .;.) .;.) ,.;T.;.)) .J.).;..,T.;.)

(.; ..,T A

..::..:u.) .;4.;.)

.;.;4J.) .J4.;.)

J4.;.) A

A

U~J.) ~.;.)

.::..>-.;.)

.Jl.!,.:..;.) .J~.;.)

dam, domesticated or herbivorous animals; snare, trap . daman, skirt, lap . damane, slope, skirt (of a mountain). dana, learned, wise. danai, learning, knowledge, wisdom. danestan (dan), to know, consider. daneJamuz, student . danefmand, learned, scholarly . dane, grain, pip. daer, dayer, in operation, in running order; J ;1.) daer k., to put into daer bar, concerning; oJ.).;) operation, set up. dabestan, primary school. dabirestan, secondary or high school.

;b

dejle, Tigris . dexalat, interference. doxtar, daughter, girl. daxil, effective; having a hand (in an affair). dar, door; in; y4.;.) dar bab(e), concerning; ~4.;.) dar bare(ye), concerning; ;}jJ .;.) dar raftan, to escape, flee; oJ.).? J') dar k., oJ.).? .;..l: be dar k., to drive out, put out. dorr, pearl. daraz, deraz, long, tall, lengthy; -oJ.).? j U.) dariiz k., to stretch, extend; oJ~ jU.) dariiz kaJidan, to lie down . daramad, income, revenue. dar amadan, to enter; to come out . dar avardan (dar ar, dar avar), to bring out, produce; to take off (clothes) . derayat, wisdom, prudence . darbar, court, palace . darbari, pertaining to the court, courtier . darban, doorman. darbani, office of guard or doorman. darajiit pI. of ~p. daraje, degree, rank. daraxt, tree . daraxJan, brilliant, shining, glorious . daraxJidan, to shine (intrans.).

PA

.. .. .

'-"'"":""'.J>'

.r JI.J;.~';y:. ~ ..;y:. Jl>. ";y:. ~L:i ';y:. .r...,.:.;y:. .r. .;y:. 4Jy:. 4.i~.

PA PA PA PA

~T4Jy:. J~y:.

1J}y:.

~y:.

IS.uJ~y:.

4J4l:>.J.l:>-

A A

~

A

A

( •.) 4J.)b ).) GI.)

(Jb)

4Jt:...b Jt:...b ~I.)

4J\lb

zordan, to eat; some compound verbs in zadan form their passive with xordan. zor/id, sun. xo/, happy; pleasing, pleasant; ..;y:. ";y:. xo/ xo/, leisurely, pleasantly. xo/agand, pleasing, pleasant. xo/axUiq, good-natured, pleasant, well-behaved. xo/baxt, happy, fortunate. xo/baxtane, fortunately, luckily• xo/pazirai, hospitable, sociable. xo/jena, decent, kind-hearted. xo/xoZq, good-tempered. xo/qiiije, handsome. xo/nevis, calligrapher . xo/gomn, of good omen. xun, blood. xunalud, stained with blood. xunxar, bloodthirsty. xunin, bloody. xiI, self; relation, relative. xi/avandi, kinship. xiabiin, avenue, street. xaggat, tailor. xeir, good, goodness; welfare; charity; no (opp. of yes). xire, staring. xiz, leap; see also ':;;"'L.:-. xial, thought, fancy; ~I.) Jl:>- xial daftan, to intend, have in mind; 4J.)f Jl:>- xiiil k., to think, suppose. xeili, very, many, much; .L J.:..:- xeili rah, a long way. daxel, interior, internal; 4J~ j.,;-I.) daxel/odan, to enter. dad, shout, cry; justice; 4J.)j .)b dad zadan, to shout, cry. dadan (deh), to give. dar see ~I.). dara, having, possessing (adj.); rich. daBtiin, story, fable. diiatani, pertaining to stories, fables. da/tan (dar), to have, p088ess; to hold. daMn, corridor, passage, hall.

,..

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A

xOO1, interval; J~ J:' dar xelii1(e), during; J:' dar in xeliil, meanwhile. xalt, mixing; ~ J...l.,:. xalte mabhas, JSL..... J...l.,:. xalte masiiel, confusing the issue. xolalii (pI. of ~ mlile), caliphs. xalq, creation, people; creature; ':':.; Jl..:. xalq k., to create; xolq, temper, humour, disposition. xe1qat, creation. mlllat, solitude; private apartment; not crowded, empty. xam, bend, curve; bent, crooked. xomre, large earthenware jar. xamse (f. of ...,...,.=), five; see.rlp. halliiB. xamide, bent, curved. xamir, dough. xande, laughter . xandidan, to laugh. xonak, xonok, cool; insipid, fiat, dull. xiib, sleep; ':'~:. y!,.:- xiib didan, to dream; .:.j y!,.:- xiibzacle, confused on waking. xiibiindan, to put to sleep; to stop, run down . xiibidan, to sleep, lie down; to stop, run down. xiije, master. xiiBtan (xiih), to want, desire, wish. xiin, dinner.table; table· cloth . xiindan, to read; to sing; to call . xiinande, reader; singer . J~.:r..1

A

A A

A A

r.

A

or......,..

•..y~

•.c,.:. .:,~.c,.:.

d:...;.. y!,.:':',.;4!,.:.:,-'::!!,.:-

~!,.:­ ( .!,.:-) .:.;..!,.:':'!,.:.:,,.;!,.:-

•-l:.i !,.:-

•!,.:. .,;...!,.:-

YY..r.Y~

xiih see ':';"!,.:- • xiihe/, request, desire. xub, good, well. xubi, goodness . xod, self; JI ~ xOOe u, he himself; I . ~ xode xodii, God himself, God alone; ':'..loT ~ be zoo iimadan, to return to consciousness; ':':'J'} be zad iillardan, to bring to consciousness; ~ .s¥ be xodie xod, in itself, involuntarily. xodxiihi, self-concern. xodru, wild.

¥

..I'!":-~ J.)~

.s.r'~ .s~

xod8ari, stubbornness, wilfulness . xodi: 4.i~ J

..,...t:..;I.I> c$"UI.I> ..uJI.I> A AP A

~.I>

:,;-T ~.I> ';"".1>

r

A

..,..\.,,;... .Jt...!.,,;...

A

.::"lj!.,,;... .Jl..!.,,;... .J.I:--!.,,;...

c::r

A

-

.J~

..:;....,;...

A

~

.cl"

~

.

t;~ I.,l.!..:-

.!1!.,;...

.J..u~ ~ ~

xoda diU, God-given . xodajeniis, godly, pious; believer. xodajeniisi, knowledge of God . xodiivand, God; lord, master. xod'e deceit, trick. xod'e amiz, deceitful.

xedmat, service. xar, donkey, ass. xarab, destroyed, ruined. xoriiBan, province in north-eastern Persia. xorafat (pl. of ";..,A-

.A

.A .A .A .A A .A A .AP A AP A

~

~> ~

i~

~~

~ .;....~

.;.~

tf:-

..;~

J>

.A

J~

A .A

~~

.J.a...

.A

.A A

A AP A

~),­

..:..l:> Jl:> J.l:>

hefmat, pomp, glory . hafv, embroidery, elaboration; redundancy, superfluity. hosul, acquisition, gain . hozziir (pI. of""'; 1-), those present, audience . hazrat, title of respect, equivalent to his excellency, his highness. hazz, delight, enjoyment; 0:>5 .b- hazz k., to enjoy, be delighted with. haqq, right, truth; ';;1:> J> haqq daftan, to deserve; to have the right, to be justified. haqayeq, pI. of ~ . haqqxahi, searching for truth; seeking justice. haqqfenasi, gratitude. hoquq, (pI. of J», rights; wages, salary; political science. hoqqe, trickery, guile; bowl (of opium smoker's pipe); flower bulbs. haqiqat, truth, reality. haqiqatan, truly, really. haqiqi, true, real, genuine. hokkam pI. of hekayat, story, fable; narrative. hokm, order, decree, judgment; 0:>5 J\}' ~ hokm gozari k., to rule . hokumat, government . hokumati, governmental. hakim, wise man, philosopher; physician . hakimane, wisely. hall, solution, solving. halal, lawful. hemayat, protection, support . hamle, attack. hanjare, back of throat. hovade8 pI. of ~:>I- . havas pI. of V--; ~ ....... ),- havase xamse, the five senses. hava'ej pI. of ~ 1-. hayat, life. hayati, vital. hayat, court-yard; house (properly house and its court· yard).

fl-.

MODERN PERSIAN READER hazer, present; ready. ha!eze, memory. hakem, governor; ruling, governing (adj.). hakeme fem. of above. haki, indioating (adj.). hal, state, condition, disposition, oircumstance; ecstacy; attribute; Jl- X be har hal, in any case; .o;:;T Jl- .J va hal a;'ke, whereas; (for \fl-)

A

A A A A

A

now. A A A A A A A A

A A

~l-

..:.Jl"l:;l-

b

c.r ~

yl.:-

.....

~

A A

A AP A A A A A

A A A A

AP A

A A

t lr o.)!;'-Ir y.r '-'.r

halii, now. haloJ, state, oondition. hami, supporter, protector. ha'ez, possessing, holding (adj.).

hatman, certainly, definitely.

hatta, even (prep.).

haJj, the pilgrimage to Meoca. kejab, veil. hajm, volume, bulk. hadd, limit, extent; ($ ..... \.j ta haddi, to a certain extent; hadde aqal, at least. liad8, guess; 0.)j ..,.. ..... liad8 zadan, to guess. hazar, avoiding, shunning; 0~ .J~ J, bar hazar

Jil .....

budan, to be on one's guard. haram, unlawful. karamziide, bastard. harb, war. kar!, letter of the alphabet; word, talk; 0.)j '-'.r har! zadan, to speak, talk. harakat, movement, moving; 0.)~ .;;S'.r karakat k., to move, set out. hormat, respect, reverence. karir, fine silk cloth. hari8, greedy. hari!, oompanion; rival, match; 0~ 01~ ~.r hari!e meidiin budan, to be a matoh (for someone). keas, sense, feeling. keaab, account, rule, method; 0.)J, yt..- ~ jl az kaBi keaab bO'1'dan, to hold someone in awe, to fear someone. keaabi, proper, sensible. keaadat, envy. ha8b; ..,......- J, bar ha8b(e), according to. haaud, envious.

.

.s.c-

.... .c-• V· ~

J';' YJ';' .J;!J';' .J4J';' .JJ';'

.

-1J..i1 tiyandiixtan, to slash with a razor.

ti

A A A AP

A A

A

siibet, stable, firm, fixed. siinian, secondly. sarvut, wealth, riches. sarvatmand, wealthy, rich.

jii, place; Cl~..$" j 4 l.:- jii biiz k., to make room (for someone); Cl~..$" Jl>. l~ jii xiili k., to take evasive action, duck; Cl~J"'>- l.:- jii xordan, to be startled; ~ l.:- j I az jii jastan, to spring up; .PJ J~ l.:- jI az jii dar raJtan, to get very angry; Cl...T l.:- J"" (J L,... ) (hiil) sare jii iimadan, to recover. jiipii, footprint, footstep, foot· hold. jiidde, road. jiizebe, (fem of Y~l.:- jiizeb), attractive; ",~l.:- ~ qovveye jiizebe, specific gravity. jiim, cup, goblet. jiime', comprehensive; comprehending, comprising.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

A AT A

A A A A A A A AP

A A

PA

JI..:..I:.i .I:.i

• ..liJ.J

.!l:.;

& A

~

A A A

( iJ1,;) A A A

.;....;1,; !.;yy ~y

'\

.

tamii,/a, sight, speotacle; ';':'1.) l;Li tamii,/a dii/tan, to be a pleasant sight. tamii,/iici, spectator. tamii,m, full, complete; whole; all; iJ.)'; jLi tamii,m k., to finish. tamii,yol, inclination. tamaddon, civilization. tama8xor, ridicule, mookery. tamalloq, flattery. tamanna, desire, request, demand; !.;.).l· l~· tamannii k., to desire, to request, demand. tamavvol, riches, wealth. tamnid, disposition, arrangement; skill, stratagem, trick. tamiz, discernment, judgement. tan, body, person; ~.:; tane tanna, single.handed. taniiqoz, contradiction. tanbin, punishment; !.;.).; ~ tanbin k., to punish. tond, swift; sharp, irritable; !.;.).; .I:.i tond k., to quicken (one's step). tondxolq, quick tempered. tondravande, swift, fleeting . tonok, scattered thinly. tang, close, tight; narrow; '-:'J~ & tange yorub, on the point of snnset. tanavvo', variety. tanumand, sturdy, strong, corpulent. tane, trunk (of a tree); body; !.;.)j ~ tane zadan, to shove, jostle. tanna, alone; only. tu, in, into; y to, thou. tavazon, balance; harmony. taviizo', humility, lack of pretension. tavali, succession. tavan, strength, endurance; !.;~ !.;1,; ~I az taviin lodan, to be exhausted. taviinestan (taviin), to be able. tutun, pipe tobacco. tavajjon, attention; ';':'1.) ~y tavajjon diiltan, to pay attention. toujin, explanation. t6iJ.hid, unity of God; monotheism.

A A A A A A

A A A A A A

A A

A

~

J.W

J:W ~

.::..k1U Ji.yJ

~

'::".Jl.4;

.;..;.z ~ ~

J.,z ~

r..w

J..;A3

A A A AP A A A

A A A A

A

FT F

A

~

.yz

~."z

(."z

.!1r

ta'qid, obscurity of meaning. ta'allol, making excuses. ta'Zig, dependance (upon). ta'Um, teaching, education. ta'limat pl. of above. ta'viq, postponement; .;..:.Iolil Ji.~ be ta'viq andiiztan, to postpone. tayyir, change, alteration. ta/atJOt, difference. taftif, inspection, search . ta/Bir, co=entary, interpretation, explanation. ta/leile, separating, splitting. ta/atJtJOq, superiority, preference. taqbih, condemnation. taqaddom, priority. taqrir, statement, assertion, avowal; iJ:l~ J..;A3 taqrir le., to state, assert, avow. taq8ir, fault, shortcoming, offence. taqaUa, struggle, effort. taqallob, dishonesty, fraud; iJ:l~ .,JZ taqallob le., to cheat. taqallobi, fraudulent. taqlid, imitation. taqviat, strengthening (subs.). taqvim, evaluation, assessment; calendar. tale, alone; .!1r .!1r tale tale, one by one; !Jy .J .!1r tale 0 tule, a few. taTcan, move, shake; iJ:l b iJ ts::; taTcan dadan, to move, shake. ta1crar, repetition; iJ:l~ J~ ta1crar le., to repeat. talefir, declaring a heretic, excommunication. ta1callo/, artificiality. taleli/, duty, task; divine command, imperative injunction. telelee, fragment, piece. tok, bitter. tal:!:Tcami, disappointment, despair. talafJoz, pronunciation. tele/onci, telephone-operator. telegra/, telegraph. taUt, breaking up bread into small pieces and putting it in soup, etc. tama8, contact.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

TP TP A A

A A A

A A A A

~jl::5"";

..s-;

s;

,::),-:-f';

'G J ;

";4;

JJ..J ~

c:-.r3 .lJ....j

J-j

"-!w ~

A A

A

.J.)jfJ ..:...l.4;.fJ

A

A A A A A A

A A A A A A A A AP A

A

~

~lJ.ij

JW

.jJw

~

.)I.w ~~

4;.';";

rJ I.))" 4;.';";

..,.....w ~

tarktazi, inoursion. tarke, switoh, oane. tarki, Turkish. tarkibiit (pI. of ~; tarkib), syntax, oonstruotions. tamj, enoouragement; propagation. tariiiq, antidote. tand, see .::..)j. taaxir, oapture, captivation. taari', aooeleration. taaallot, dominion, rule. taaalli, oonsolation. ta/aboh, similarity. ta/bih, simile; likening, oomparing; rJ')~ ~ ta/bih k., to liken, compare. ta/attot, diversity, oonfusion. ta/m, disoerning, distinguished, rJ.)l.) ~ ta/xi8 diidan, to distinguish, disoern . ta/ar zadan, to shout (at someone) . ta/n/at (pI. of ~ fJ ta/ri/), oeremonies; red tape. ta/kil, formation, forming; rJ.)l.) ~ ta/kit diidan, to form. te/ne, thirsty. taadiq, oonfirmation, verifioation; oertifioate; rJ')~ ~..l",zj taadiq k., to oonfirm, verify. taaarro/, possession, oontrol. taa8anno', artifioiality, affeotation. taani/, literary work; popular song. taaavvor, immagination; rJ')~ J~ taaavvor k., to imagine. taavib, ratifioation, approval; rJ')~ '-:"

tL..!.Jl.::...> J..f-

:.r-> ~,.: ~

J.,Ai

A A A

A

..;:..':i~

A A A A AP A

&

.1js!

..:;;i

J.JI..u ~ ..u

~)..u

../.:)..u )""~ J

.JjI;

.;.);1; .J~I;

A

~J

A A ')J

A

~..)J ,fJ

()~J.

A A T

J,..ri

J::..i

J~

A A

F

tajzie, division, analysis. tajzie niipazir, indivisible; incapable of being split. tajammol, luxury. taht, under. tahtoj-jo'a', over-shadowed. tahrir, writing, composition; .J.))"" tahrir k. to write. tahsin, applause, approbation. tahsil, study, acquiring, acquisition. tahqiq, investigation, research. tahqiqi, pertaining to investigation or scholarly research. tahakkom, commanding, lording it over (subs.). tahammol, endurance, patience. tahmil, imposition, imposing (a burden) upon, tahmil k., to impose. forcing (upon); .J.))"" tahavvol, transition, change, reform . tahavvolat pI. of above. tahvil, delivering, delivery. taxte, plank, board; piece; ~ ..:;;i taxtesang, slab. taxlis, delivering, saving. tadavol, usage, circulation. tadbir, policy, plan; setting in order. tadrijan, gradually. tadriji, gradual. tazakkor, mention; reminding; commemoration. tar, moist, wet. tarazu, scale . tera3edi, tragedy . tarajidan, to cut, sharpen. tarbiat, education, training; .J.))"" ~ ; tarbiat k., to educate, train. tartib, manner, arrangement, order. tarjome, translation. tord, crisp. tardid, doubt, hesitation. tars, fear. tarsidan, to fear, be frightened. taraqqi, progress. tark, abandonment; :;...is' tark goftan, to abandon, leave. tork, Turk.

;

~'1.>;

..:r..~ '1J?

34;

':'1,,4-

I..lil J: (~'.;:)~I.;:

to roll up (a sleeve etc.). bel-axare, finally. bet-tab', by nature, naturally. biilidan, to take pride in, boast; to grow. balin, pillow; bed·side . bamdiid, early morning. bavar, belief; .).)..f" JJ4 biivar k., to believe. biiyad, must (see ~4). biiyll8tan (bii) (defective verb), to be necessary. bot, idol. bot/ekan, iconoclast. bote, see 4~ bacee, child. baha, discussion, argument. baxt, luck, fortune. baxtiizmiii, lottery. bax/idan, to give, offer, bestow; to forgive. bad, bad; J.._l::-- (-4 badam miiimad, I disliked (it). bediin (for .)4 be iin), to that. bediinjii (for ~'4 be iinjii), to that place. badbaxtiine, unfortunately. badbaxti, misfortune . badan, body. badv, beginning; J-4 J') dar badve amr, to begin with, in the beginning. bedun(e), without (prep.). badi', novel, strange, rare. bedin (for..r.4 be in), to this. bazE, bestowal. bar, on, up, upon, over, against; side, breast; memory; .r'';: bar 8ar(e), at, over; .:,.).)~ J. jI az bar k., to memorise. bariibar, equal. bariibari, equality. baradar, brother. baradari, brotherhood. boriiq, flaring up; .)~ JI.;: boriiq /odan, to flare up. bar a/rii/tan (bar a!riiz), to raise, lift; to hoist. bar andiixtan (bar andiiz) to overthrow. bar angixtan (bar angiz), to stir, provoke.

r'

vv ~I ~I .J~.I

4 .". I., ( J'1.,) . v-.

.)4

~J4

A

.JG4 .,iJ4 ·lS"J4 .JJ4 J.JJ4 (.1.JJ4) ';".JJ4 ~4

($J4

.!!u4 J'1., .

JU4 .J.,i4 ($.,i4 A A AP

.J~4 "I., ..r.

~4 '1.,

t·

"I., .J.

·.ljhi4

inja, here. inak, now . €Ivan, veranda, balcony.

be, see '.)l5'1 . j l::S' I

~XI

rl)'"l

.J.,:S"I A

.wI

A A

)II

jl JI

A A A

A A A AP A A A A A A

A A

.)~I

,JJ

..w,.1 J;liJl

i lkl ~f i lkl

r.JI

l..1 u.Jl..1 .Jl..1 .Jl~1

Jl!..1

vf

a/zun, increasing (adj.). a/sane, legend, story, tale. a/sanevaf, fairy like, legendary. a/sUB, alas; .J.).J~ .;:..-I (i;-.::..-I ,J ),;..::...1

A A A A A A A

~.t:...1

.) l.;.!1.-1 .)1..1..;;...1 J~I

A A AP A A A A A A AP A A A A A

(JJ..t

.;lAA::..-I .1.4..::....1 J')\A.::....I .;),:..1 •~I .;xS:..1 i')\...,l -l [ l..:-I .. ",-I

A

U"'L-I

A

}...4>1

A A A

..v-I

J!,>-I

A

.~I

JA'-I

A

l;~1

A

(1..;>1

A

.,;~I

A

L.:.:.I .,;-

A

.l.:-I ..,....")\.:..1 ..;")\.:..1 p:.1 -bl ..::"Gbl •.,;bl .,;bl

A A A A A A AP

A A AP

y:.1

4:. 1 ..r.:. 1

A

"::"l.:!:.1

A A A

.,;\.,:.1 04:.1

A

~:.I

A

:.~ (1';':"1 extera' k., to invent. extesar, brevity. extiar, choice, authority; ';;:'1:. .,;l:::>1 .,;:' dar extiar daltan, to have at one's disposal. axz, adoption, taking . ezlii8, devotion, sincerity. azliiq, character, behaviour. axir, recent. ada, rendering, expressing (subs.); payment. edarat (pI. pf ..,1:.1 edare), offices . mare, office, administration. edari, official, pertaining to an office or administration. adOO, literature; civility, politeness. odahii pl. of ~:.1. adribi, literary. adOOiyat, literature. edde'a, olaim . adOOr (pI. of ";.J:'), periods, ages. adian (pI. of ,jP din), religions. adib, man of letters. arriibe, chariot, cart. eriidat, devotion, friendship . eriide, will, desire, inclination. ertebiit, connection . erteqa, progress, advance. arziin, cheap . arul, worth, value.

MODERN PERSIAN READER

j~T .j~T

(.)} ,}) .J').J} ~T

~

-",T

4.1

A

•I~I

A

JI~I

A A

JI~I

A A A

•*-!I I ".1

(~

~I

.JI~I

JI A A

..t;1

A

y' l

A

,;.1

iLr: 1

A

~~I

F

("I i~1 dy'yl

A F A GA A A

AP A A A A

..:;..~I

lSfil ..,~I t~1 .J>~I ..)~I

Ir,I

avaz, sound, noise, song; .J')\.:. ...i~T avaz dadan, to call. avaze, fame, repute. avardan (ar, avar), to bring; to relate; .J').J)" bexod avardan, to make (someone) aware (of). aheste, slow, slowly. ahang, tone, tune, melody, harmony; inclination. ahu, deer. aya, particle used to introduce a question; whether. ayande, future, coming; the future. ain, custom, canon, religion. aine, mirror .

¥.

ebtedii, beginning. ebtedai, primary (school). ebteziil, being commonplace or trite . ebtelii, affliction. ebtehiij, delight. abad, eternity; ~I t; ta abad, for ever. abdiin pI. of .J~. abr, cloud; '.J4 J.I abr pare, patch of cloud. ablah, silly, stupid (person). ebn, son. abu, father. ebhiim, mystery, doubt, ambiguity.

ettexiiz, adoption, adopting; .J').?" ~~I ettexiiz k. to adopt; to take. atom, atom. etmiim, completion. otobua, bus. esbiit, affirmation, confirmation; proof. aBiri, ethereal. ejare, rent, hire. ejtemii', group of people, gathering . ejtemii'i, social, sociable. ejhii/, extortion. ejra, execution, putting into effect; .J').?" Ir,I ejra k., to execute. ajzii' pI. of ~ joz'. ajal, hour of death; time.

J~.}

jT

.)~T

•.)~T ~.)~T

.J~T

l.jT

.c...jT

(l..jT) .J~jT .JL..T JL..T ..;I.::,...T ,.JI.::,...T ~T

.Jl-T .;IJS" .Jl-T (L..T) .J~ ..... L..T .J~l;T

•t:.:.T .JUT ;~T

A

.;.;T

(~ji) .JJ;.)T T

liT

.lfT

.J.cfT A A

JT

\'T ..::.o\'T

~\'T

(\'T) .J~T •.)I..T

(T) .J-I..T ':1') ...r-.r .-. J ( .J.r ( • :1') . -. J J':;' ~T

aryai, Aryan. az, greed . azad, free, liberated. aziide, free, noble. aziidi, freedom, liberty . azar, harm, hurt. azmij, see .J~jT. azmand, greedy. azmudan (azmij), to test . iiBan, easy. iiBani, ease . a8tan, amane, threshold. a8tin, sleeve . a8mijn, sky; heaven . iiBmijngodiir, sky-line. iiBudan (iiBa), to rest, be refreshed . a8iab, water-mill . a/amidan, to drink . a/na, alena, familiar, acquainted; acquaintance . a/ian, nest, abode. ayaz, beginning; j~T ajaz k., to begin .

a/at, calamity. a/eridan (a/erin), to create. aqa, sir, mister; gentleman. iigah, aware, informed . iigandan, to fill, stuff, cram, accumulate. al, family, dynasty. ala, see .J~T. alat (pI. of .::.JT alae), tools, instruments. alaye/, taint, alloy. aludan (ala), to taint; to mix . amiide, ready, prepared. amadan (a), to come; .J-I..TJ bar amadan, to rise, prosper; to emerge; .J-I..1,.) dar amadan, to enter; to be converted (to). amuxtan (amuz), to learn; to teach . amixtan (amiz). to mix, mingle. an, that. it; t,rT anhii, those; they; .JuT anan,

they. A

an, instant, moment. anja, there. anke, that, that which. angah,then.

(Words of foreign origin are indicated as follows: A for Arabic, G for Greek, E for English, F for French and T for Turkish and Mongolian. Where an Arabic element combines with a Persian this has been shown by the letters AP or P A. Other combinations have been similarly indicated. The word kardan has been abbreviated'to k.)

T ",:"T

ab, water; !It.:.. J ",:"T ab 0 mle, land, country; ~ .J ",:"T ab 0 ham, climate. aba4, inhabited, cultivated, prosperous. iibadani, inhabited place; prosperity, iibdiir, juicy; lustrous. iibdide, tempered, experienced; damaged by water. abe/:wr, watering-place.

ata/, fire. PA A

A A

A A AP AP

A

ata/leade, fire-temple. ata/mezaj, fiery-tempered, quick-tempered. iiaiir (pl. of )1 118M), traces, effects; memorials, literary remains. iiz, ouch. iizer, last, final; finally, after all. iizerat, the world to come. iidiib (pI. of ",:".)1), habits, customs, ceremonies. adam, man; Adam. adami, humanity; pertaining to man_ adamiziid, human being. azar, fire; ninth month of the solar year. azarbiiyjan, province in N_W. Persia. aram, quiet, calm. ara' pl. of ~L. aramlJarx/, peaceful. aramgiih, resting place, tomb. ard, flour. arzu, wish, desire, hope_ arzumand, desirous, hopeful. al'flijre, jaw.

·~~ cJ\~ IS' ~\ ~J~ ~J~.lUi \~~ cJ~jJy\l; «.~.J ~ ... cJ\~ r--I"~ ~~J~ ~4 1S'\..l!~ jJy\ t.\

~lA~";J~ ~ ~~ ~~\ ,rPlA..';; ~\ , ol;;§ ~

~~J~~\..u.4 J.A\~~~.jl:....bJ~~J~J

... I,)~.,,> uAI~

"" "" .1. ~~~jl ~lo,)j.Ji J ~~h-J ~~h-~~ ')J~J 4il> ')J~

~ ~I~~.r" iJ~ ~~h;. J.:.i~ ~1 o..Ai J~ ~~ ~

4

J

~JJ-::- ~,)~ t..1 • ~:}' r ')J~

u- Jl>,)~ ~l>

4 . ~I~ ~lA

J 0,) ,)~ ~~ jl ~ ~ ~~ jl ~ «~.,,>))~ ~ ~ 4J o..Ai JJ

4il:...vTJ~ ~lfil~J ~ • 4:.AJ. ~lfil~ J ~ ~4i ~ j..,.,1

Y~fo. ~~4 ~ 4jl ~ ~I* ~J. ~ 4i~

q~

~F.15' ~f (-'" 15' 1flC' C'r1..,..0 ;(C' ~ Ir:""", tf' .,.f"f :,.t"ry,SC'f' f"~ ~ C'~I5' r~ C'~ rr !(....n Ifet-f"fr (rx5' rflllf' ~f.'r r-:!.c.J !l('~» ,.... ,....

«!lr~ rl r, r~ If C'r-:c"':'

C'lrC' ~qf" C'r~ , (l(rC'ry -"=':t,.l" ~IC' ..:yr ~~ ~ «C'r ~ (C'r ~5' (let..) l(r, • Ir~ (fIIlC' ..;rrl5' ~~ r:¥f"

~~ ~i~.rS' J ~~ jIJ".;I~ ~~ u,),lT 0L~~.J~T

a. jl

.«,)I~

~

rs:- J

~ T ".. li ~)~ ~-::i ~~ ,lie ~li ~ I) Y..r. i

r-l t..... )'6 ~loj J,J.-.o ~~l.:..,pJ~'"

4AI~~uAlf~I O~.J! ~IJjJ ,J.!> jl «~I~~}i» ~I.r.~ ~J...,aj

~ -¥ jl 4::it.....T ~4 ~I~I.,:; J..Pli ,lie~li

~ ylt......c=:- IS' ,U2i.r."1 ~.) U""'J.J~T ~I~ ~l.!ililS:..jl ~IJ

~ ,lA..rtli ~jl ~y. ~ IJ"'!.,,:...:..,,>., ~ j ,c,j1.:.:... ~.i--' J..oi ~.)f.))IJ)') I..$JJ J......r." .)t:...1 (,$~ ~~I J.j)1 ~)J~)~ cs.lS' ~)yA! JI.J~ 0!.l~ )~JjJ) ~l;)lS" 0!;~.I' .::...iJ~""") J~I~T J~41 ,l;bJji IJT)~ ~W ~J) 4-!t.,., J t.;~j J ~j ~~y. ui~ (,$I~T e:.ilJ ~LA:; 1~l; ~ ~y. lAO)J~ IJTjl 4i ~lA..~li O)J~ ~JI " ~u"

J.Ai

~.r.- l..a~ ~~ ~41$' ~I"';'.;- ~~">J..w.4 ~1~I)uAiIJ

~I), .l!H ~ ~I ~.,,; (,$jJ;- (.h~ Ij~ ~ ~~J o~.r.cs. ~I ~ (,$~f ~ ~>.; J~ ~lA..~li ~I~ «~J;' 01) ~lAi J )~~ 4 &;} )~ u ij ~~... I

d..; .l!~ ~I ~I~ ~T jl ~ (,$I~ J ~I ~b (,$f. ~~~ .6'~Lie ~li ~~~ (,$~;- ~

r-A ~ ~I~ JJ .~I

lf$~~1 ~b I) ~~I ~ ~ (,$)lS")..\i1 ~....~ Jt....u"" 4 ~)l; ,,~I 0) ~~jl.6'..w.4 ~.,,; (,$?-:'. ~~lA:jl ~~ ~I o~.f'

~ ~ ~l:i.J~~~If)~ """l> lA~.Jj )~ ",:-,~I iLie ~li

~ (,$Iojl; ~ ~~ i%&T )~J ~JI

~.,.; ..w. 0"'; ~~ ~lS': ~* Y..Ji (,$lA~ ~ ~ " ~ ~ :r} ~ ~I ~ ~~ '1L> 4,..0).1.- Jij J J:i.1.::""') ~~4 """l>

~ J ~ ~~ » .l!H ~~ (,$~ )~J «J...iS' U--J J~ .~..b:' J «~JI 01.,>;bl>.6'~ ~ ~~ I) J4 ~~ 0!1 ~~W

~ J!.,i J c.S1~1..\.i.,r. r» j~.iJ ..\.i~; Jj~J..c.=i; lAU.r.- 6"~JI. .«~~

J

f:J.. S',..J..li~ ~ ~Jj;- .1~ ~ ,liefLi r-A ~J : ..li L.,.... • J;' ..JA-4

A •

~

w .' ; l.,.:w:.1

,;'6 ~I J ..lila) Jl.o ~x5'T J~~ Jt-. li ~J ..:.J.r4>))

Jf... ;~ 1.1"J"....~ ~la;b.,.. J I.1"J; 4Ai1..l.e ~.J¥I' ~':'4 ~ ~J .J.;.;.)"",,,:1- J J"S't. jl ~l:.i c.S~ .!.I;~ ~.P.'J ~~ ~ ..\.i14:i.1~

r::!rJ:::!' J

t.l;;.. ;~ If I; t.~;J ;l.,.a.al •..\.i jl... «olJ l..\.i ;.I.,r. '":".J""J J.,J; 4 L:S' ~J '":".;> ..:.JYi 4 ~ l! I; ~ J~ J ;'~ J ; j

.J.;j I~

,~

~l>~~I,s ~ ;'6;~ r-A uAWJ 4;J~ ~I~~ ~~I ~;~ ojliJ

.~I ~ ~J fU.r.- ""'~ ~ ~l.:. P :r) ~4J;I ~;Lu~! ~~4S' ~JI ~.i;;

,U. fl; c.SlA~;,j~)'~~jl

~I c.I"'~ ~N';- 1j.J-~ d';~I.1! ~ ~Yl! ..c.l~ 4.eli;~ ~T 4.i"...j ,~jJ;;~ ~J ~~;4;~ c.S;4J ~~jl 6"~I uA..tIJ 4.eli~1 ~lA.. ..lilN'.r.-~~ ,~,.,.. ;1"bIJ J')\:;fJ ;;-1 ..:.Jt:: ~;~ I; ilA..~ij ~;~

'~A ..:.J~rr ~;~,s~Io~,,; ~t"':'jl,.j'l> ~J I; 4.eli ~ .l!.il ~ ~.J~ ;~J a~;~ I; ~ c.S lAOi

,s~;I..\.i I)T c.S~ ~ ~IJ ~~;~ I;~ li ..lil~ .1""'1.1'" ~4

c.:r.1c.S 14.eU ~ ~..\.il~ • ~~.1~ ~.r o;)z-- J~;. c.S 14S::; ~

I;~~ ..:.JI~"..:... J ~I~ JL~ ,wfij .1~1 ,s~;J\e ~ I; .f..; fY

1oS';-!.) 4-~.Jj.) ~ loS jl::S'.i cJ~ J 0.) f t::.-- I) u ll j~ ~ cJ~ J ~ 0~U"".)4 ",:",.)1 ~.).rS jL~,;..) jl ., ,~.) cJ1'p- .).J~ o..uw • .)J)

~

~... IcJ.1:"'.).1'" c!.JAJ. ~ cJy.~ I) J.'iR "lA... ~li ~~ }t>

..l>

0!I

l;

W ~ ~/l.!.;... J.JA.ejl ~ U"")li ",:",.)1 t::.uW.).)

~~4i I!.lWI,llai cJ~,w("m ~ ~.... PJ.) jl 0!IJ ..w.4 ~I

J.! lA~.; ~N. J .)Yo.)I.M) ".:SJ J.>.) u>.l. .)".-1 ~~ ""l:.:...t~ ~ J.jj)I cJ4. .JI ..;.....1J. . t..:. I.)~.)l;J u ... ~ ~ts:; ~ c.r-.).)

J~ li u/l6l.!.s:J.. ~ 4 u~~ ~ 4_~..;.....1'-:'"~".. cJl ~ ..w.~ ~I,U;vjl

,w("ni

~t..:.

rli ~:.J.)..uJ ~ lAS".l;bJji '1I J ";"-:idl:i

~ Q'~I ~1.!.:...I.i!I ~.)I d).)1 ~~.),,~ ...;....:,I..u ~~~.....)

.6 .)y.~.1")).) I) ,wrliJ 0.)1.) ~I ~.1-.P U""!..,,; 4.1.... 1.1" ,wjl I;T • ~I o.))JT .)t...~

.1::>1

)IJ.)I .).) cJ1.1!1 cJ~~"'; 0!.i

.)l:....4 Q' ~I~J ~... I 1oS..\IwI u~~"';.).) ,w~li J.!..- ~ ~ J-Al;§ ~~I.,-. jl ~.).) ').J';' ,,~~ .))1.) J...ls' ur.)I.)I

4.i-'

d.) l:....lcJ ~ q~I.J.) 1oS..\IwI ,:;Z,~.... J.;J,...,t 4..Jb» ~h~ l;...

~.... I"";' ~ J

J J .).)J1:.- cJJ)".- ;; ..\!.) ~ ,w~li ~ .1A 1oS..\IwI

J ~I .)IJIoS-AA.... ..;;; ~j~ ..\~fo. ~I~ ~ J.J.:5 ~

*

,.

_L".

J.J~.J-'

~

0.)4» ~J~)l3V ~liYo O\.it~ .))1.) cJl...l.J; I) c.J'.)t....J ~>t...ai

j.fA

Jt.....)~ Jy' ..yl...

'1~ ~I~ l... 1oS~ ~ W I.) ~t....I.r

~1oS.)IjlfQ'~I.)~ U:1.i$--t.1" 6:S'~It~~l....~.... lo~; ~

rJ::!' ~

J ..\Ai ~ 1 ~ ~I ~,.,,;. 4..Jb ~ I IoSlA.)ls' 4i.\1.4=--l I .«~.)~

'\.)~ cJ4-- ~JJI ~I» cJl:....J.))I ~ .1~.) ""u.).) 4J fl

J I.S"'J.} J JL~j ~liJ ,.k\.!.j ,~~ l~jl oli~~ ~lf J~ ~

. x.:..:.b l,S::1"p J o~ J4)~ J~ iJl!.ol-lS' ~ 6 ~.J~

,li * iJl

IJ J~ J

-~4 ~J-~~ AS' ~"'~J ~JI~ J. ~., 4)~I ..\All.,,»., 4jl ~l,.!.;I.:.=:- ~loj ~l~ . ~;I."i

~4Allk.. ~ ~~ ~J JJ.,,':'4 JJI4l>.".,;., 4)"",~ 0!1

~.r.=:- w~l;i ~~)4,;., J ~~.,ljAW, ~~ jl J J..i~J.)~ UA~"'J ~

.~I.).A ~} ~ ~.? J..:.;-il~ ~ ldJ~ ~w,.J""'

~If. ~.,.)) ~l....;..Ji

•.,.,~ .)--::" ..w.4 .,IjT

.,.,,::ijl ~ ~l,.!.;1

4 :r:- 0!IJ ~I.,f. ~

J.".!... iJl>~ liT ~~ ~lA)4 ~lkl.... ~~-:i '-:'"~~~

.,lA.o 4S"'~I.) ,;1.)",,1 ow,»

J..-!* I" c..s'~ l!; ~ J (,$1 J ~ l.,\j 1J I.S Y;;. c..slA>.:i:',ol; o~ ~I;S ~:>Y. ..... l:.fl>~,))~~ d'jl;J ~>l; ~4

-

r-li jIl>l ~J )..l.ot; I.SI~ o~

o~:i I.SI~I~ _ ~ 1Jl>

-.~>I J t...li )t~T jl..yAi 4S'..l.it....J(..S'" J~Ib'..l..vJc..s"'; ~ U ....J:»

~:>U:~:> ~:> ~ 0U:> ~11 .~I

0:>y.J=;

~

, 0!..J.:>

~

~~Jo.J..:.~ ~ l~) ~..if4 ~J.li I.SJjl~ 4i6'~ ':>Y. ~ l_...fl>4S'1J1..r.1 .:>?--::- I.Sjl;~ , l~JJI ~.J~ J:> ~J~ ~ '0!.J;~l:i:> d'.J....

:>J:>

jJ~J ..\!-4i' ~ jlili olJ jlJ ~.J,I~~ J.=>IJ JW

.~... I~ 4lili jlJ ~ 1J1.1:.o ~~ 4!' :>01 ~I.J"'Z~

f' r~ :>I~

~loJ~ d'~L~ J~l:> ~11.Sr'"15..;) ~~ J 1J.,a ~.JI} :>l:AIl>(..S'"l1:2; ~~ ~J .J..:. J:...,:.. IJAt; ~ :>..l.o ~4 .J..Jt; ~..1;1

~..\::;~l~ l; ~:>.J~ ~ IJI.J.~ ~1}jll.S~ \ yyy

~I

,.r.:1b J..c.;;i) J

4:....J:>

I.S';;

..\.i~y ~..r.:> IJ~I :>j.".~ 1J1..r.IIJA IJ

1J1..r. 1 4 0-::-j ~.J-A.o 1J.1.oJ :>J~.J~ 0~JI :>Y. 0!.1 .~:S IJv'! a;t::; 1J.,a ..i>l~ 0:~ ~JJ ~J Ijr. ""'~~ ~JI..l.o J.w J 0!Y ~J:> ':>Y.

}j,o ~ ul.o~ r l

0!.J:>

5..;} C::}~ r:J.J~J

r::::- ~.i. ~Io~y 45~I:> ~~ IJ~ JJI

~~IJI.J.IJ:> I.S'; ... i~d'~:> ~l;S" J:> IJ

:r.> 0!.1

44u:::-l> .....:a:....a.. ~J""

: :>JI~~J 1.S141....::; ~

,)..l.i.,~~ t";Y. ~~ ~J

J:>

1J1..r. 1 J') 45

J;:r. ~'i~»

"i~d~ IY-IjIJ ~... I u f .Jjjl.S6:- ,,))b lA.r.~ r-A ~I~l> 0.;:; IY-I ,) ~ 4 ~ le J l:i') j 1 .J~> IS ~ l:.!. . ..::..-~ u f oX.J. j,..,.:. ~ J) o~,) o,)J...T~

, .Jjlo..\:S'rf.

J ....J1b ~I~..t ' ~... ljl:i J jl)

),),),Y>-

.,)p~ I)JI cJ"t:...:. J> ~l...!.~4 u,.>.j OJ.J o~ jl),) ~>I)J

iW' ~t~"!'V"'~If. jW ,"\"I~ ~ I.S~L, 1.S.r....!.,~.. ..,:..L.; 4~~ ukl!; 4~I.r.""

~I~ ..t~,).J~A utb l ) 41s:' .~... Io..t,!,

_I ~ ~ ~ I.SlA),)~ C:~ I.S~ ),) J • .Jj

ool,.!,

!l~ ~ o~ .),)~

r..J"" ~)~ 4) ,),).J~~ ~4W )J,)jl ~~

~~~ ~~~ ~t:iT t..,.lk

4 ~t;4.!. ~

~q

.r~~I(~ ;rijern ('..r~'it:'r-~o I...."':" !ll!'\~~""" ~I(!Y" ~

(I ~~ (--"':" I('qf'....(" \I1("'irI~· I'-'C: I h "iC: .,;y.(~ (('rl.' - 4C: (I ;t 4S 14A:i ,) .l:'::- l.iJ ,)JJ;"~ ~! ' ~.... I 4S~,) 4S~Tt; Jl::-t; . .l....J~~~ Wi4S~~J,)~Tjl ~J~§"J.... &T

~.... IJ.:~ ~~l-S:! ~~~.!.J~')~ 4$'.,;:.5l>. o').P. J.lj~ J-."..l> ,,))I.lj,)~1

IN.') ~ldJ y~! ' ~.. ~~ ,).,> jl . ,)J':'!'" J.i!" --

.,--

.• /

.1

')J>J,) 4S 1?!" '~4j ..;.;T 0!ljl I; ,)J~ ~ 4S.J-~ ;l:=>Iu! ~,)

~ ~ .).,:.~ , .lil.f~ ~,))JT ~4j;'J ,))~ ~ ~T J,) .,ljl~ 4$'IJ

.ljl.!.~'JJ-.,,::fi I; ~~;I~ ~J4 4$'~J> 4.r.-J..lA~ J'" 4...iU « • .)1,) ')4J! ~w.J~ IJ Jl>>> : .l!.J~ ~,) 4Sj:::~I.» J').l!4 ~ IJ~T J .liJIJ,j ~I.» ~ ~1""J,) , ~t;~~ ~~~~ . ..c.;j~JY.J J.;:5 Jil~ ~~ J~ b~.. , ..c.;IJ..i~ J1.l:!J 4S~ ~ IJ ill\~~I~JJ ,))I,)~IJ> 0):.... .l~.. J,)jl.ljl:.o~t.......4

~~ ,:?>

1.$ ~

~ Ir>" 4S.r.:.!. • .l~.. J ....J. 1J ..1...jJ ')J ~4.$" ..1:'"J :.;t!3- ~T ,.uo~..!L (' l~ o~ L ... I.,l...,l,., ')Il>J J'. ~ ., ~..:,......1. '11"'" !J",)J> ..,J •

0

0

4S1+.~ ~T ..~I

0

J!.o ~ ,),)JJ:.~ .s$ ,)~I.)J.s J ~ 4- jl

IJ J.!~ IS, ~.,> . ~I o').?J ;I~J .Jj4 IJ 4$', ~ 4S1o~ J. ~II.J!..I J 0'"1 ~I.}tl , J

.lj4u'"

J.4;! IJ

J..o,)

l~j ~ 4$'.,lj ~ 4SJ~ r

J-iL....:.::- yl.,>

..w. ~ .}tl> J,)j

~u'" ~J,) 4SJJ;' ~I 4l~ J. ..k.I-..

r ~~ ~ ~ ~~ ~~ IJ~ 4:....')

~JJ:! o§"J,)jI4S~hJo~~~j~, ..1:"'fAu.!.I.;i~~

•..w.4 o.)JJT

'\ \0

...

c;;

~

c:;

(I..

c ~

... ~.

1

~\

'.C'"

~

\a

•

~ C\..

4

-

.'1' ~

'-

co •• ~ ~ ~ ~\ c.. f:-. c ; . ....( 'L.. ~ ~" 0 ~ ~\ :£"" C\ ~ ~

(.. \a

s-

\a

L

~

t: x

(I..

(..

"

~

(0

\a

\.

\a

c

• ~

1: ~

\a

. fa':t

c-

•

I':.

:c-

.t.'

~

t\

'L. ~ ~\:r

0\\

[""

.~\\

~ _,

&

"

•

\a

-

f:-.

\a

\a 0

\a -

.e-

(I..

~. ~

"

'-

.(:" v'

c;

(..

~. ~

(;"

"

·e

\'10

\a

t:::.

•

~.

,-".

~

c;

\a

-

0..

..

J t;.

C'i'"

l..

_

~.. ~ "\..

~

~

\a

t ..

C

~.

f:.

...

t-

s;-

V\

~...!\ r

...

\.

l_' '1:.,

~

'r . ~

f' \.0.'

[:. ~

~.

•

~.

.~ .{\.e:- (..

r

...

.~

!y

.y

.c:.

~~'-::.! ~l !f. G\. "'\ ~~

I"

~.. c

.. y

G.

1..~s- ['"

~\ f .r. .(' .... C\..

:;

~

(1..'

"

~

~

(.. ...

-

.t~ ~.~~

~

('"

'L 'L.

.~

•

~

I::-;

~ 0

(I..

t

{'

.y -:t .""J ~ r· t r."• ~V\ C\.. ;... J'\\ L '-.\" ~ r" . s;~.. (I.. sr. e.. f.' ~ " .t.. ...

-

1 G\. .-:-(.. x

.0 c -' . I::-; \a

t..

So; .t..

~

\a

. . : ':of ~ ~ ~

r J g:.. (I..

-\ ,,'

~ 1~

~:f

-

(; t '" y. '::.!. ~. 'e. (.. ~

.. ",

c... (..

~ c;; ~. \.

.~

I':.. -'

r r.

1~ ~t.. ~ ~

t~ Y\ f::' G\.. ~ ': ~

(I..

~·-'.)·v .. ~ \ C'i"'. C

~.. C;;~.

\a

0

[c

\

t. ~ ~\.~ ~i " .f· [. -

~ 1..

~

.~ -:to ~. ~. ~ -\ f:-. i.

L

•~

\a

.~ lA..... r

0

t· '\.l

(.

"c· ~\ (.~ ~ ~ ~ :r" ~ r.: ~\ • .~ t ~ C .e:- ~t ~\ w.. ~. ~. ~ ~ Gi..

~ "

(I.. -

f: .'t'

t ~. J; .... l-

t-

~ ~\ c;; ~\ -:to .{' \. ~c-

~ l

:r(..

"

(. w-

4

t ~- (.....).

,-.t..e (..y t.. ~ ~ ,-.

r

~

V\\ (..'

(c·.

~ l~:~ (.. (...~ -.::. ..C-

y.

'"

~... ~.

t:

\a

,-. - r.~\ r.-

r

('

«A

.. c- ~....

r'

~.

.~ 'f (. ~

--"

,-.-..

c:;:1.

\

(1..'

".c-

r.. , , ( t·.~ .r.t:-... ~~ -t'

'-

(I.. (;"

c;; ,

.c-' ;

"

\ [~. t ~. \'yo ~ ~ --t: \ f:-.·L •• ,,'-::.!. ..y C k

c ~..

• "-

t.

~ (I.. ~ .c- \a 't ~. ,.....c-

....

c;;

1-

-

f:-.

~...

, , - l!...

l

. ..

l

f:-...

1... . .

t ~.t· i ~ ~ 'v..(.'.f: .~ 1: . c ~ t ~ ~ 't. s ~ ~1"t E ·L ~ ~ ~ '~.. t: J; ~ ~~ '\ ~. ~ ~\·t 'L. r~ ~ ~'" t· (.. t: . - . 'L c· (.. ."

~

••

1

"7 .l-. :t.

r- " (f ~ \ ~\., ~ ~t

~

-'(.

~

~

~

'L.

"

t

'\

1

o

'-. \

rl'

("I

r

HI

";-sr'~ I~$"! ~.) t~,"n'c: ...n:.'('I((' ,

"l......-:' ("1..5"..sr05('0' ...."':"' ('(" ,S1,....,I~ .!::'"~ ,..,rlnr ( f....n I(nc:S'l :2 ("I ('(" S'lr ".:,r('{' ir'C: .!.!y 1(4 -:c..,;("

;;i",c: ,,$'11_.... ,("(' , sro ("I

~

r;n ~~ ,,;~(("(' ,.!::(~c: ~(', ....»' """ 4!Y"1((' ,

" I(~" SO (rl:V";yr (~~('I ~~'r~

' , ~.Jv..:lJ c.:..,....1 o~)~ ~"':J ~~ ~'.~ I.l.~ ($)1 ~, uil.)~T 0\..!J 45",o.)JT ~.r" ~l;,..:.):l J 45" ~I ($)I~~ 4i

,J.J,4 oJ.:"'; ~4 ~I.r.-~T ($4

~L:. 45"~' uf~

.,)~').,>.,):J I; 0~.,ljjl,...ti ,,}J.J~J Cf. 4iJ' I)""' I.,) ..,rJ ~ Jt.. J j~ ~... I ,.jl..iai

.').h.;.1...J~~~jl 4i ~ 0l:....J,~ 0 ~ J

01J;.A...,j •.,ljl~ ~A I)

•..\=-!.W ~ f,;~.,> ~~Lt.""'.J "~UA:A> l.S~j,;~~ Ji

U~Ib}4.:I;- J ~tSe..!.jI~ 4.:I;-15"::!.JJ U~i.,;yl~..l..ai~ J""I ,~).....!.~ ~~.,;~ ~U a _S'"4i ,..c..:.4 ot.:..:.l~ ~A:A>~";~4S'""\":'I~ tJW'0..\4~ ~4

wS'" 4iLoIJ~ J ...v14i~ ~.,,> ~)lr ~~~ 0~ ~J ...v.)I..\; ~l1r :r:-

,.x.:.S:::.o .,; 1..J>:r 0.) IJ.,/b I.,; rl~ ~~~f..i;J-'~>4 c::.l:=>1 Lo}~~~C;y~jl ~ jJr l

ui }Jt;r'!..J:~ ~.,;l~

I.,;~~rl 4J ~4J)1 ~:~.J ~!ljl 'r'Ub~.,,>

jl 4~ L~ ~I o~ ..J-S'" c:~ I 1J"1_> I l_p.;l i ..J:> I , ~-~ r':lblfoi

4A-~ vP~ 4~ Y ~,~ ~4 J' ~..J~ il,ll J..J":' r'!..\; ~1!J~

If.) , ~... I ~J:;-;IjJ) ~?rT.,;~ tJIJ) 1) W~ J .... ~~ ~l~ ~:A> J~..i; ~IJ~

. ~.... I

~~ J xS' t..,,~) ~.,,-> I-i'-A c,;...~ ~ yo ~~I ~ : ~.;I~ 4,~

J4>.i ~I.r. ~~I • ~l_! j~

I)

A

J>"Ri ~~l~.. ~)t; J~jl ~I

~U"'~T ~ 1..Al:~J>IJ")~) ~..fI~1 ~~~ 1)~I .... L;..r. ~ ~»~I ~IJ-~ ~~ IJ • ~I

4,j

u>.-;5.; 4,~ ~)~ ol~":';I~ I; LJl:~~ jl LJI ~ ~

lfl~

,.J...l:"")) I!..~~

).,,>,;~ ').r. ,;ts::~

))12:...

~I J.J..a>

W u;J"'~ ft~ ~~ ~::.>..; ~ ~.... I iJY .o::;~1 ';-';-Y41 ..IaAi ~.J j 1 4.A.o 4

I!.l! ~ 1} 1 4,~ ~~,).J ~ ~I) ~.J..!. JI~)~.r. ~ ·~f ~I.,,> ~J~ LJL;T jl:;'; ~I.J&- ~:...!.~ cil~ ~~ ~~ t. ~I "",L->I r~.t,A.Ji i):)~~ t!""'J~jl L.. ~jJJ.. 1t.4IJ~ ) ~I ,...; ~ 4,;~ .i:;

u"")lj

LJ~ j t!~ ~l:-! ~I

4,j ~~.,,>

. ~ y!.:.o

IJ"'U~·..w.~;;",;l:-~ l,.J.".:sLJlil~ ~~J;)~ ~I~..... ~~~

,W

~l:-!~I ~~o~I...l~ d'1..a:>1 ~t~ u ....,;I; t!~; ~~~I

r:W) 4.A-,!;

o,)IA=....1 ~J,)'" LJIf.1 \S~~;b it...; J~ ~!l~ ~ , ~~ db

~u 0 ) ~~~I d) L!

.u.Ji

~J ..::~JI

• ~.J..!. t!1) LJ~~":';I~

4:~ LJ)~ I) U .... )(; ~t~.:1 ) 4,U ""')~ LJlfo.'"

J) ~. . I ~;..;

,...; t...S' 4,j LA....b . ~ f u" ~ LJ 1f.1 ~lfA~":'; 1~ i t...; J~ If; T u..a..a>.,; r-"") ojJ,J.. 1 • ~A ~Al~.. j.;k ~I~ ~)...l; JW'~ ~ ~~ l...l~ IJ LJljyT ~I~) LJl~~':';I~ J,)'"I ~J...ai IJ"'~ T' 4,) ~.... I o~

4._~T LJ~)) )~) ~j).J:'" ~~ ~ ~Jl~ ~ J)I ~ l...l~

~ 1.,,-> ~i ~

4,j I..:.;

IJ 0 .,,:..!. ~ 1 )..w..J>-:.o ~.... I ~.t.. 'f'V

,.J~ j

"'" 1....1

~,J.

5' 1!le:("II(;-:r ~"rr .-nP !!'

r

5' "'" Ij=~"u... l->IJ.)J)U" )1..v~0.:,.,1.)~ ."..,~t......T0::'"j "J:o...,.:tJ o.,,~ Q ~U"'l->I~l_il~ uf~ ~t.... c:,."k~L;1 4;:'!'=! 4 ,~ ~

J:Ak ~J ~ , ~l~~ J

~ J ~-A 0~ U'".) T •.J.i Ici .J l~ ~ JoJ&.T).) 4~ ~ jl

.l:.:-A

l.S.)IjT0~1 .~ ...JIl.S.)IjT ~~ ~I.).JJ"'0~IJ ~... I ~I.)J~ J"" ~~t....J u~~.kA; J ~ )~II) uA:A> ~-A c:,l-;I oL~ Q ~... Il.S...I.:o..~ jll) ~ ~ J I~U

,":J.S' ~I ~~).) . .))I...I.~" J~.. I) ~.,,> Jkl>

«~ )~I I)JI L; .)1.) l.S.)IjT ~ QI) ufl...l.> d~"'» : ,..vI.,,> )J~l; ,~I ~WIl.S.)ljT jl ~li u:-A )IS:;I Q .J.:.jl~ )."ft; x.;lo

4...A

lol

•.J.ij)~ )1.r"1 ~T )~I).) ~~."g 0~ l.S.)U Tjl ~t;T4 .JIJ

~jl ~.).J4 1!..~4.).,,> ~~j.r~ ~~ u ...)T J~ 0~1

• J.:S'~ lAI~l... ~~).) ~ I).).,,>. o.:,.,.)iA""J .J.il.)~ (,$J)

uA:A>

Jlo.:,.,l::».) I) ~ ~ ~ ~WI ~Y Q ~... I 0.)1.) ~l!..i ~~ J

~4~.)-"", ~I";'I

4 o.))T uA:A> ~ ~ J.; : ~:.. c.iL...;,

)J.) 4~l.Sr-> .,,;~).)..k.d 4A.o~ ~ .)I)IJ ,~-~ u~41 ~l~o~

• ..qT jJu o.:,.,.)~ ~I 0).... ~4 u:"'" J~ .).,,>J uf~

rr

.)."... ~l~jl

~~j J-.l.)~ wi.) r.S~1 ~~. J o~4 ~~T ~A~ a..J) ~~

..iaAl4 1 .~I d~ ~~jl

lo ~loj.)~ ~I~ JI ~1.)4J .101';"-'

• ~~ o~.. l.,; j4-0 ~I';'" tw; .)~ ~L:-.~ lol , r~K.)~ I.) ~w. ~ ~I jlJ ~4~ j~"J ~~A> 0~ ~) ;,.; ~lJlk-i.J""

•..u~..!.l~~) ~lJlk-i.J.;J ~t.. ..H lo ~I')J~ ~jl..\; 4 ~.)l;.)IJ~1j1 ..!.l~ ~~~4~1~ 4S'\lo~../1J"'l->1 o.)l~ 4A.JiJ ~.)l; r.Slf.....)~.)~

~~lla_; .J""r.S.J~~ ..tilo~f .)41;1 t~~ J ..ti.)'~~';':'~~P.J ~t;lk-i.J.;J 4S'J.w 0~1 . ~ ~~... l; ~... I ~w..;kl> J~J..l4 ~.)y ~ ~I>J')J..c... fAJ r.l~jl t41 ~ ~~')~J ~... Iu" ~ .)l~!

Q::;~ I.JU '~I.!.H;)z> ~WI r-l~ r.S1y, ~.)b ~.J#:"J .)I~~J .)~ ~~../..iil-! ~~~;J ~I ~;.)~ ~~t-. d

u " .101';"-'

J.Ul r.- ~T jl jJ.J"'1 4S'~~ ~ ~I JI> ; ~.J4 I~ u'"~T ~ ~~ ~4 ~I~ y~~ o~f..)~~ ~li ,;.:.:~ ~T 4S'~I o..tiW

~.J-,u I.) ~ ~ r.S~ If.j ,~... I ~.. J j...., c.~~1 r.S.)~ ~T .J)j...; r.S1.J~ I.) uil"';l ~ 4!r~j i.?.J; ~ ..\;Io~~

fo ~~lk.. j~f.~jl I.) ~ 4S' ~-':. d ~I c:f-... ..tilo~ c!IJ l-! fo ~Ua... 4S'~~ ~ ~ ~.4 ~ . ..tilo~../~~ c!IJ ~

tf'J.) I.)~ u1l!..

.~I j~.. ~l..A 4S' ~ c..s~ ~ f. ~'1~

~~ ,~If.j.~li ~~ ~I 4S' J..;S'.;:..; jJ.J"1 ".JJ .)~

JJ

~~

~ ~A

J

u-S'.JI t;.) :~jt...u'"

~ ~I ~ jl ')J~ r.J.l ~ c!1 J4 ~ Ua... JI ,;:..;

. ~ ~ ~ii:ii> ~I r.Sf.~li ~~ ~j~

~Ua...0~14:1t;~J ~jt...~ c!IJ~ I.)~",>';:'; o.)l~ 4S'~u­ ~I';':'~ o~lo ~rai.)~ ~WI ~.)J.iJ';~ ~ ..u~.;l.elS'J ,;JJ~

n

J lAlk> J LA~ ~ J ~1".)'" c..,r.J La ~I)~ all,... )ljAlloi!~ 4..)4i~I~ I) ~1.r.1

4S" ,,~IU--J~ I)La ~I;T ISlAJ:iY'J lA~~

,I; :-..!l..!o jl.J-i.J'"J ~.,> Q::;T lSI f,J ~l~ jl).J'"J ~.,,;. 4S" ~~ T )IJljoo" ~1.r.1 • ~j~ ~1 jJJ.IISl:i" 1St.;ci.. J JI ~

~?~~ f, ~ IS~I 4~ ~J..li~ )1"liJ "J~~ ~ ~~ ,,,,,.} ~J:.S"~lolij)La ."j)j ~ ..lil~ ~T~;>."..T )"J ")Jl~ ~41 )J..!S'"Ioi!I ..i:>l::.....) ISlfil)J" jl ~U" L,. a;l..!of,

4S" 1"!lo\:j~ I)~T ~-:A.J'" ~1.r.1

~I.J~~":'-' ~ J ~I U=-:A".. ~.)'"I W!I .~ u~ olij

)J~~J r-J~JIJ~I 4S" ~T ~J.;-.W!~~.i a;L.:.;~ .~

'I"~~

n

~r ! r ' Ir ....("51 ~'i-$,

l"i

c::c-,f r:{51 • ..~51 ft("("

."

.sfn~

1!Y ~("~f151 .-,~$") (~~("I:C'7- ( ....r~ I .;:.!......:.J ~..Y' 4S'u 1~ .J~ ~~ u~ l~~

I.S)~ J (I.S~ YO~ - Y·r) l.S.;AIlk I.SLpJ~ ~::~& .~..:. c:- rr uiL..l~ J (I.S~ \", r-YO') ~l:....r,k I.SP J (I.S.J~AI y~\,,-y¥y) JT~~ J (I.S~ ¥\"\"-\"\ r) )~j JT ~~J (\$.J~ \,,"~-Yr \)

'-:".J~ Ufl".JA; 1o.;9 u~U..\j ~J ( I.S.J~IJ!; ¥¥y - \"y. ) 4!J! O;J) ~~ U--')t... 1 JJI ~ J~ 4.S'1) u"";li ~4j ~J J Jl> u-'Juil.i. 1 ~I.J~I ~).J.i ~~lu~.;S'~~.?-~~ ~I..li I.SlokJ .;AI • ~;.J J.J~ I.S)~ u ....,;l; ~4j , ~:,l. J 0~~ ~~.;S'I~ J ~~J~

~l~ ~~)~jJ ~l::it..t....J ~~,;l~J ~l!.;AIlk ~J~ u!f ~4j ~ ~I~~IJ)J JJI..Y' U--~.... ll.StAlJ~c~)~J ~J uily'~ ~4j

~'4 I)~.,,> ~lA::l& J ~~.,r.u" Jts:~ I)~T uil.i. 1~I~b J

J.a; JAlI J ~4j Io!.l..:.~ u-lJ ' ~)~:.. J.Ai ~ld ~'4 I) l.S.Jl~ I..:':;$' J ~ ~ ~~r" ~T jl ~p ~Yo ~IJJ uiL~ ~~ ~ \~.)'" u-- ~ 4.S' I)~.,,> ~4j IS' ~~.JS' u~

ff

*

~)J.J..p ~~AI ~...\..!I t:...:.T ~f

~T jl ~.JI J ~-!~ .b:. ~4. ~~ ~T J>b ~f ~W5'~)~

, o~t.... u~.)'"1

0!1 ~~r. J t";J )~

JJ o~.... ) l~ 1.Sf?; tAl",:..:,j . ~.J' ~I~ ~~.; T.;AII1;

L,~ J ~L~)~ ~J~ )~u';'Jf u .... )L; ~ ~ r:~ I.S lA4.- )i:... J ~ 1=... b J ) y:,... J

\".6.:...

I.S lA4.- ~ l..:. '-d.J J ~ l::i t.. t....

J&~j J~I..i..J~)lio)4)~~~li~ ~l~J~l.!.;IJ~ T'

O~fu~.J.jj ~l~ ~ 4 Q.;.......I o~.jJuHp,oJJ~ . ~... ~~ 1"1-.0 YoIJ I!..J ~~J 4.~ J o.J.jJ..if.,->,j~ ?J ,~I o~b"p' .r+! ~I; d;Ji I.S~J5'I~ ~~~ ~J J ~f ~I.,>

u~!~,j!~ ~ J,j!~ I"~ ~ ~4~I I"l~ , ~I~IJ iJ4~1 ~.r' f"!.l..T .ljlfo... I.l> ~~ r1~ 0!.';~ ~ ~.. J~ 4$',j" ·u..... t:...:. I.l> ~ "-:":~ l~t;

J'"

J)~ l,.

J ...

J.,.,a; I;iJ.l..TJ~ I.l> ~t:...:.~.,w,;~ -l.....l.....IJ ,~I ~l.!.) ~4j ~J ~

~lA~J o~~J I"~J ~~~ ~ ~ 'iJI.l~I ~ l..1 .~I~~:ov J ~.y.;. J ~.l!~ ~ l::ov ~I 'I"~ 1J"l-IJ f"!?CS-J I"~u" 4$'

4$'u~I ~J d

P ~J J,J ~J lJ..LoT J~).J lJ~I"p- J lJ,)),,> J

~.JJ....y ~,)~ o~ ').,P- ~I;'~ J ~.J..e T~ ,)~ ~J '~,)K

~U.Wjl.J ')Jb ~ jli ~IJ, """.)..LojAl uilf..lij ~t;.il!" 0!.Afi' 0''),JJ.lJT,0jliJI.J>IIoi!I~I,r.:t; Ioi!j,r.eT ~

J J ~~,)~ ~IJT

'..liI~I.if~,)TI)~1 0' cJ~J')Jj~0!ljl~fbjI0'~ ~ lJ.J"; I.) ~,)T ~ J ~,).H ~)ljJ )Ijt. ",~·)J)jIJ ..\.. \.o,~ jJ)Tli LA~~,).).),)c.r>I.J" ~.J('L,..,)4JlJ'ylJ.:,J oJ1.r.- ~p J~),):rJ

~,)~ ~)u.r'~J~ ~~ lJ.,,:S1 '\,)."....:.="~C=!~.J

~.JJ.j.),r.e ~ ~f' 4.J ..Lo \.0 ~,,> "",)'f' )IJ ~,),JJ. o,)..fl~ L~ ~L.,:.. c.S~L,.. , ~j.J-b J ~; ~ J ~....,p JL.$' ),)

j

J..! yJ,) ,)),) jl .J r.:i ~~ o)i 0,)1,) J,) ~ ~,)b:.lJl~j cJ~}' ',,)K jIJ~..u ,~~ ~.),) ~jJJ .~,),JJ. 4..oIJ..Lo ~L,.. 0'~ 4:AA """.J,)

~ l......,J ;SIr.... IJJ,) ~ ~.;-T! ~:t ~,)lfJl~ ~ ..li,,>4 ,),JJ. ~,.,>J.Jril~J.lil),).,p- ~fb' il~4S'l......,1 JJ~ yo,.

.Ll

Irlc:' (C'o ~C"

~ f"!~Ic:' C'( r::lc:' lc:' (1 0 ~1 (,.." , fr( r:" (

(,;YO ,

!~ ~ 1...-::"' ;" ~r:" "T"':"

r r:" r- Iric:' 1...-::"' ; (' r/( ~".$' ;YO"""':" ~~t:"

C'fl,...",:" (~C'!r.s:"X' ; (ift:" C'I~ ~r.r' ;" fr(r:" ( rr:" ~ (~c:' ;r(( fr( r:"

,;IS'~ ~~';:J 0.JJ.. 0~) . .Ajlo~"""; ~~l-" .1

JAI I';:JJ> 0 ~W"I~ .1 ..\~.s·\>II,; 0i ~I.Po-::"

j4 0

~I 0:J1:J

.1 1!..~,;Ij~ ,;1.1 ~r I';:J.r> ~} .1 ~:JI..L:.il..l=--~) .1 ~~I

I.J..e .; JS:.T' jl .1 ~)..lJ.,; (.$~IjT .1 .1 ~

,LA.. .(.$,;'6 ~:JI.1 ~ J..AIIJ ..\i,;1~ oJ..&~ ~ (.$,;'6 ,.I';)J .1!l).-

t.lA.!JI~>U'J ~L..:~ 01; ~"'~JAI ~I~ 4)~.... I.Jc..sJ~ 0T jl ~:JI

~:JIJ ~;:J .u.I~~J:J.lI .~~ ,;I} 01,;1..L..:...~JA1JI (.$~.1 J ~~ oql .; ,..lJ.4 ~~IJ ~ J'I ,~I (.$~ ~4 ..l;)~l>~

~.1 ~~J.J.;;$' ~U,I 0T jl ';I,;."s-,;~ ~ 0~I J.u.:J ,;~~ 4~I •.q~ 04}c..s~ cJ~} ~ ~ 0-lJ. ~.1 ,:Jr .Ja...,fo. .1 ~.... I ,~r

Jl.o ~~:JI .1 ~

~ I';~J> J~ ~ ..\ilo:JJ~ ..l...eTJ .... .1 ~t; 0 Oil.$', 0~I cJl:--ji

JL..)J.laAJ J4 ~Jli,;~

I,;~,.,> J.1~ J~} J~ .1 o~j ~W

,:Jr ~ J~ ~ J ~~ ~ 0.1~ I,; l-&i T .1.s.:.>.U ~

~~I.1 ~ ~~I.1 U":J'6T ~ ~~ ':JI.1 • .lilo:J.? )Z;~~ -~,,,..s- 4)1; (.$j~.1 ~)~ ~~:JI.1 ~ ,:Jr (.$I~ ~I 4:-il":;

.lad . ..l5J....>U 0~4 ';J)~ ~~:JI.1 ~ ,~.li~c..s";J ~I.,> ~I"'>,~rl,; ~T 0 ~Ilf-I ~:JIJ ~ (.$~I.1 ~:J'6T~.1

I~

1'1 ~IC" Ir,.t"5' "'~( It~ lC"(( ojli

4S'" ,,).;5"~li4J, ~~i • ~I

~ I; ~l!...I£ ~ ~,)}' ')Yo 0~ ~":'b 4S'"

0,)

l::i 1 4S'".;

J l> ~T),) r-tfJ

. ..u JI.)~

4.:i ~ 4S'"

..yJ~i • liT ..c..!.:.. ~y;I.J"" ~..r..~ JiJ":'.,J~ jJ;~! ~I.liT ..l.ilo"w. ~."..~ I,$~;'li4:J; (",).;5"U"'l-I • I,$I~.;Al-! .,)~ liT liT IAl"-"";.l.o ~~

rU; y ~I 0~ r!~ ~.. 0!L~

J!.o

C!'"'; ~,) 4$~}'I 4S'"

,j-J)-,,",,0J.;,;;. .,~.r. I;J-),)l.. J'.r--~ i~b}'.r.I;tJ';'''''' ·~4

~ ~ I.)~

ri I~w" J,))JT",:"Tu!-!I ;,J-I },)jl..l,""J,).)S" jl~I"Aljll)

~!.",u~I.r. . ("~ ~J..l1,)~ I)JllA,)r~J!.e i,)fU"'.>AI I,$uolf J ~~l.:....J ~~,)J ~"-"").l.oJ ~ ~~l.... ,W'),) •

~~ I,$J) I,$k

J oli').;S" r~

)~

·i'o..u

4S'"i,)f

~ )4J') ~ ~,)

.r.M~ 4::....$]1 4S"',)Yo 0! 1 I"AI~ J i,)J! ~I..l:t 1 i J .... U"'~ , ~ ('I ((~('C'j ({I j .-I" I n,..r Ir. I !T'I~->' C'(' rn j

:,;t;S" C'(' ~.$' 0l::...!~~ l.i;~~ J~~; 0!I jl ~.l"",' .l~S'~Jlk.o

~.J ~~t: l~ ~ 0~~....!.J; 0l!l;T 0!I c.S1..J~ ~l..IS'~ ~~I

.,f Jt-:....I 01,jiu--.,~ ~ ~~'w.,. ~ IJ c.S1WS'".1') , .,;Ioli

TV

~~

~ ~I(' lD")i--:;'I..>"~f{"5' ~fl(' nO'lfC'o ('"I ~ C'!r1(,,..).Y"0(~f'"

~~ ;rl~r.%or!" ~ ('"I ~('" {"~ ""('"~.5\of ~ {"C'('".,{"~..>" .~ ~fl('

C'('" ~r

~f f.1('"

f'"!rf'

{"C'(,"!:'f..r ;rC' ~....,('

r;.¥~~ I"n' ~ C'IC'O ("('"1 ~!f"~"';(' ~!!\5' ....crf';.,~ 1('"P

,

~I~!('('"I (·vfJ f--::...>" ~~1(' ('"I ~ ~('"I) If~5' ~('"!{"('"!r

(r;f

I~..>" ~fl(' ~ !f" ('"I f~5C'0 ~0;'1" ) {" ~(' ~ ~A

ff.:':'l(, ~fs;-:" {"~ {"5' ,...

_

:;...00'

.

-=)('";."

{"C'('"~ ~"'!f"('"1 f~~fr

r;.¥!o-ro ~fl('('"1 ~ , !l.,lfC'o (1('"~C'0 ~

!!f ~.r.

:('"{"f ~ \

~ fC'('" ~ (' ('"{"f n"" C'('"n

('"A ~

~C'1 ~YlS' ~0;r15'

r-;('".;:.r"rC'('"f.5' If~~~{""'f

('"~ .,{"('"~ ~! c:('"., 0 If':' ~-4 ":"0;'1"0..>" rP.

C'1('"C'..>"lf"T~" r-1S'-:c'l!\(' ~(", ~f'i-r' {"r/

~'ir ~'ir C'('"-=,

~~ K"('" $S' C'('"It-:-"7'..>" r/;...f"I ~('",....n ~ :.:;t:¥'i-r

5~,..n I., r'"C'J..>" !~ ('"I C'fr!\'"$~.r «M~ M~o»· I~..>" ~';'1 (' M5' ~-;r ;-r 15' ~r/.r C'{"-:c::'P ,.... C' {"C'r.g5' flS'

" 'ivr- {"" ~ C'('" 'irs' ~I!l" ' {"C'('"~ l.S'" ~.)..?I~~["'~ ~YJ ~..til..,> .)1.".... .6'~.)r.~ .!II).)I 0,;~T jl ~ ~ J ' r-~y. '-;-'.J->c-" ~.. J o~Y J ~.)I J

~I~ .6'~~Tjl ~ ~J ~4 o.)..? ~I) ~~J Jail>- u;lA,o ~1..,>l.S'" ~I~ ~~J w~ ~t:.....I) I) Jail>- J ~~)L....!.I

. ~A .)1.r.1~ ~1..tiJIJ.>. ~TJ.

oql ~ , ~Io~ ~I..?.J'".) ~I ~IJ. Y~ ~I..r. ~I W ¥).) •

~Io.)..?~ ~ ~ .)).J'" ~I ).) I) ~.)IjT J LS""'I..?.J'".)

).)JJ '

.))1"

~ Y J> ~ ~ .6'~-::.....I)

r.li ~.)IjTJ LS""'I..?.J'".)

,~I)l)).) ,-;-,l->J o~li .J.~4~Y .6'~ fl~I).) ~I..?.J'".) ~t-

~I.r.o ~ ..r. J:Sl.S'"

.rz..J ~y l.S'" ~:r.>; i? ~I..r. .6'~.T'J

." .r..J..o .6' ~ 1J!.o [,., ~ ),)

~lk..~jl

J J . J:Sl.S'" J,.s. ~ !l~ J

4' ..ti)I..u (":A.... J c:~~ ~ 0'; 4 4.olijJ) ~li

..c:.....~ ~.T' ~.T' .6'~ ~J ~r-).) ~)~ ~.)..? ~~ J ..u)b ~IJ J ~4).)J) ~ ~ jl 4~~1 l~ J ' ~1.)l.S'" ~

~ ~Iw ~ ~w.

. ..u)I.J.~ ol~ ~I) ~w.,).,,'>jl

I) ~ ~1..,>l.S'"

I) ~ ~fJ~.T' ~IJ ~4 0.)1.) ~~ ~.) ~.)~ ~)~J ~~~l.541 • ~4 0.)..?,)G,~1 ~~J ~I.r.- ~l.!.;1 ~),)

1f'~1 (j~~1 o~ ":iJI [",1 ~Yl.S'" ~l~ J ~""J ~.6' ~~(jb J!.oJ d~4~ db).) JIJ~ ~~o)zi ~~.6'~~)~ o.J,oj ~I jl ~ .)J...lM ..bA; i:;l:J ~ ..ti.J.~~t; I..r-' ;I~)).) ~j)1

~1).)t""~J..ti)I.) l:.::;1 ~~~ ~~Y)lS".J..6' ~ ).)t; ~J)LS'" 0~j jl ~)liJ)~ J!.o as'~1 ~J o~.r.-

J.a:.o .6',41

~~ ~ ~I ~~)..I.:.,o ~~ J ~L.>..r. ~l:.ojl ~ ~ LS""')ij ~

WI J J

0'; ~1.6'~~)l.> ~I.JU .~Io~ ~ ~

~~~Y ~I ~AI ..ti)I..ti I) J.,"'~J ~~ LS""')ijJ ('~t;J ,.,,&A.o

• ,l:":":' jlf

~t..j 4.)~ ~;; J ..,lj~y' 0-...A ~';i J~/J .jlr.!' ~I

4;jl""'J~"" ~ I.S~~J ~.... Iot.:..!oj ~IJj J y!.>1.S. J o~t.... ~ 4) JJ\.Ai J ~I C:~ ~ I.S""'.)~ J~/J ~I ~~ J

H• O~..r.

.)~

~14S"~I..J~~ O~J ~ ~jl ~t; ~ ~L!.;I J~ ~I ~

~ .)~.)~ 1.S."l.".. I.SL!.; 1 4S" ~S" ~I Y If . ..,lj~y' o~ ~~..,>~ ....~ o~j J~ ulJ.~1 o~..,s~~ I.) ~ ..:..oW)'Jil

..b-

4

w ~~ I.S~I

o~..,-S'~ ~~ J ~l..4i ~I~.j-:J>...r. I.S.M.... 4S"d~ly~ uHAI.fA J o~y' ~y J t.y..a.. 1.S.~ll.Sl;';1 JI .J....2i .oql ~ , ~I 4S"t.?J .~Iy'~ ;;J ~.)~ ~ /J ~~~\.)~ ~\ o~..r..)ts:~ 4S"

J.l:r:- ."...)~ IJ"') ~ ~~

4

t.1..J.a.oJ"~')~ I.) ,W ~~lS:>

'~.)~..r. I.)~I..,> .w.O~')J~ ~

.)l..a;:>.1 01.) ,%.)~ ~ .... I"'>1f 1.S...lA.... .)~

w

~

. ~.)~ JI I.S~

~')J~1f6 ..JS"~ ~ :o..,lj~ .

~')J

.w. ,W

J u: I.,,:.:.J~ 1J.)J u:~~j ~ 4 Lo..li..:..ol..!.:... W ~ 1fJ.,4 ~ ..,ljlo~y'uJ.;lAJJ ~~"" ~ .)~

.).~..r.' ~ , ~Io.w. d

A

·I!.,

~

4S" ..,ljlo~y' ~ ~L-). ~IJL.....)

.) t.....!.1 4S"L~~ .)Y' J

, r.S"""" . ..w' .)~ li

~ J '.)~~} jl 4S"1.) ~ ~I ulJ . ~I o.w. ot.:..!oj ~ ~ ~.,,;.~ ~T ~y>. 4;T4 J ~I~ ~I o..,ljLo I.!.JI~ Lo 1.S1..r. I.S~

."s::..:.~ ~4 d'-» 4S"..,ljlo~~ ~ .).,,:....~~4 ~Tw

4S" ~~ ~I"p-­

jJ..r"1 4S" ~~If ~~ ~ l:S' ~I.)~ 4i.)~ ~..JS"I ,« 0..L5"~ J? ~JL.... ~ jl "1JI4S-~~1 ~~ ~ ~J') Lo..r..p J~ .)~

~1~ ~ ~ ..:..ol>~1 J ~I o.w. J1..r.::Ai .)~~ Lo ~4j ~..fS'l; ~4j~ ~Ij.)~ ~j':I~ojl..,lj1 ~1~ ~lSJ ~ ~I

Q.)

Lo ~~ jl ~Loj

~lS"~j ~)....I J ~ 4 4S"~.!S'~ ~j J ~~ .)\)~..,> .~~ y..".. 0...l.!J o.)~ j.f-AI 4S" ~1"'>1f ' ~~ ~T ~L:....4

,."

6.)jJ.

v c.J-!"; u"" JU

~~

jl~w~).,,::.....~~1 .oJ:$"~Yo~~~1~0~ 0tf~y ~~ 010j 0T)~ .~Io~b~ Jl.... ..L..aj~ 01.J!10tf..l:-~Y Jl.... ($l&JL....

~I ~

J

J.:..::j

h

..

~ ~ ~ w J~jT . ~y'j ~~~j ~L~ 01.J!1

.J.:.J..~ ~Iy..~.o 4~ ..t:.::-jl..l~ ~ G ..\jj.J-~ O~r)'J.~;

d )'jl~» . ...\:..o.~ 01~~ L;

d

~~ ($~4~~ IjT ..t:.::-jl~

'J.i0~ ~.J~~~ '0lpj 0~.~)j ~) ,.t&1 ($14ib:.)~ I)~,.,>­

ci'J~ , ~I

.r.>: ~ f. 4ib:. -liJI..l> .~ 6

f. 0~ 01j) ~~

.rY' !l)~ : d.o~ -li~ . P~ 0J.r..)~: ~gy ~I o~ol I..r" ~r-"")' , ~ b:. J. ~ J -li IQ.J~~ : dY ? 4~ , ~ (.5....

'\J"'~ J o~L...., ~I ($)y jl ~)~ ~~ ~~ ~I .

~1b:.- ~ oX) ~ YoJ 0L,.:, . -li~ ~,.,>- ~ y)~

(:::P ..r"J~fJ t.~ ($l!.i~ ~I,.,>-~ J..\.oT~ ~~ o~y

4

~~0l.A ~J~ o~Y0~1 .J:$"($jl~f.~)~ C~~J' ~~

Jl>~l:..o O~J"> 0T ~~ :~f» : ~.... I o~..?".J!.rrJ ~)~ ~~ I) ~ : ~~, 01:r.>J 0l:a1 ~,.,>-~ J 01:r...Jd-li~~ ~..:;.......; . ..lj~o~ l)p~("lo~: t:$Y~~~y~~T

Y~l..!..o ~ J~ I)'J~I ~~l:..o 4~

~T ..>l:a.JJ ~I

Y

~ I)p, ~ ($1 : ~g

P .J.:.J...,f~~ 0b..,-.J1 ~'dyb:.: d

JI~ jl Jl~)' L; J Y J:$"0A Jl> ~ L; ~)I~ 0A ~ ~ I..?"

~ .J'b J ~y. ($~ ($l!.il ~ ~I «. ~y. o~..r" o~.J)l.o ~y. o~)JT 0~1 Yl> . ..ljl~~ ijl-.g~~ ~ I)~I~ jl ($~~J ~y. ~ ~ljl o~y I!.l~ . ~~~ Y'l"

4 I) ~l!.il J~

"" ~ _I.e. ~~j ~l> J~.J' -J ~~ ~(..., J ~~;> ~I..li

"'~)~ 4i~~ ,§J ...u. uWiJ (.SA'%'J c.i'!.~J ~J ~ ~lA:lt; (.SIJ ~ ~I o..lit.. J4 lfiT jl ~ ~.U/~J' o.w. ~fo .JuT ~T jl "::""-;'ft o..liL..:i4 Jti Jj':" ~jll$', ~.,~ ~4 ~t; Jt..S'4 ~li~jU""'.Jij 4IIllk.eJ~. ~)JAJ ~Io~) ~ ~,,5li ~I .~I o..\Ai

r!IJ

~ fo r+- ~~l:S'"~.J.> iJl::...r4 iJl..r.IJt:TJ ~.J""JJ J')\>IJ ~I,)T ~ ~~ ~-"'" iJ~ ,;>IJI jl ~t..l... ~J,) J,) ~l> ~J,) '-$"'J~ \

~I) IJ U""'Jli iJ4j iJ4j ~W.I J iJJjiljJJ '-$;.J J!l...J J ~l~ Y

~ u...L... iJT ~I.1~1 jl

1y'I.1~1 JI ,.\jj}~,) ~~ .J~I

I*'" ~ iJi JJfo ~ J ~ij

r. 1

J 4!t.. 4 iJl..r.jJ J '-$;t..l... iJl.1~1 • ')y.

,.\jJb U""')li iJ4j ~yJ '-$;}J ~} J ~ )1.:..;.;1),) J)Y. )~ J,):rJ

iJl.J!1

J.:- iJl.r... IJ iJlf,)Ij .&Jy.J ~b":' ~~ l,.\jl>J iJli lAi1I,)

iJl..r.jJ jl ~ • ,.\jlo,)y' j:>')JI'*" U""')li iJ~j ~A~J ~IJ)

U~J~.J-iiJT ~JJ)lZ;IJU""')liiJ4y.}) ~y~~lrIJ J,) ~J ~ ~iJ..t:. oxS"lfoJ U""')li iJ4j ~ r~

. ..c.:..:.1,) )IJ

iJ~1 J ~).,...:. J iJl...I';> ~ lA.1~ ~ t.. , iJl..r. 1'-$~ 41

r+- j'1 r

J J.r» J ~ ~JJ.i W iJl:i ~ ~),) iJl.. .1)' J jl ~ J iJl..l..A J

. ~4 vl,)1 iJ~ ,.\j,).1)'~l> ~"'J~~ iJl~ J iJl..r.1U""'~ J4) jl~~ 4.)' ~... I )wl cJ.1),)

U""'Jli~~l:S'" ~& ~)J~J ~iJ4j Jt-:....4 1:>w.!.r" ~I,)T J~ P .~u!.)lA,.., U""')~ ~.rjl ~l:S'"~.JJ..t:.4 il~ iJT ~ 6 .1 ~ iJ4j J~ ~JtA; !J...wl 4 4 -.~ ~ I),).,,> ~ '-$;I..r.1iJl...\:......:.;I,):r} ol)

.wo~ 4iT jl ~Ifo. ~ iJlil....Lo W , ..c.:..:.~ ~f J U""')li J ~.J.,.j iJ ~ j iJ ~ l...l... ~),) 6 U""') U iJ 4j

,-:,,-J.J 0!~ • ,.\j"':' ~)~ '~.1f)lj ~.riJ4j t.l...!.ll ~ (,.)~~T4 ',)y. u L ) ,iJW-. uil..r.1iJl...\~!.ib ~IJ. 4..5 ~.1~ iJ4j )l5J,) IJ,)y>- ~~ ~ J ,).?j4 ' ~ 0,).1"':' J4J)1 iJlAJ;..

,)y ~'1

iJ4j 4.l ~

~l.:...:.T ~.r iJ4y. 6 J~J ~'~J,) U""')U iJ~W.,)4 J iJl.1~1

\.::.JJ~J...\..!I~';;" ~~I.,r.1 ~L.-41.S.r1 ~lJ~ 4S::jTjl ~~ ,..li~~J~i ~~ uil.,r.1 ~IJI~.J"'"J ~1.,r.jJ J...\.6T Jl)'.J~ J. ~l~~ .)'"10!1 J ~~~~:}' rAIl} ~ 1.Slf:1J~ ~ 1.S1.,r. 1.S14j J ~t....l4.o I.S Lit> j I u..a~ j:"T 4~...l> ) l::i) J 4:~.JA":' ~~...\..!I J ~:..... ~ Ij;l~ 4

~ ~ Yo o~.JS'~ l.i TI.-A; J IJ ~,..,> .;:.!......:.J ~..Y' 4S'u 1~ .J~ ~~ u~ l~~

I.S)~ J (I.S~ YO~ - Y·r) l.S.;AIlk I.SLpJ~ ~::~& .~..:. c:- rr uiL..l~ J (I.S~ \", r-YO') ~l:....r,k I.SP J (I.S.J~AI y~\,,-y¥y) JT~~ J (I.S~ ¥\"\"-\"\ r) )~j JT ~~J (\$.J~ \,,"~-Yr \)

'-:".J~ Ufl".JA; 1o.;9 u~U..\j ~J ( I.S.J~IJ!; ¥¥y - \"y. ) 4!J! O;J) ~~ U--')t... 1 JJI ~ J~ 4.S'1) u"";li ~4j ~J J Jl> u-'Juil.i. 1 ~I.J~I ~).J.i ~~lu~.;S'~~.?-~~ ~I..li I.SlokJ .;AI • ~;.J J.J~ I.S)~ u ....,;l; ~4j , ~:,l. J 0~~ ~~.;S'I~ J ~~J~

~l~ ~~)~jJ ~l::it..t....J ~~,;l~J ~l!.;AIlk ~J~ u!f ~4j ~ ~I~~IJ)J JJI..Y' U--~.... ll.StAlJ~c~)~J ~J uily'~ ~4j

~'4 I)~.,,> ~lA::l& J ~~.,r.u" Jts:~ I)~T uil.i. 1~I~b J

J.a; JAlI J ~4j Io!.l..:.~ u-lJ ' ~)~:.. J.Ai ~ld ~'4 I) l.S.Jl~ I..:':;$' J ~ ~ ~~r" ~T jl ~p ~Yo ~IJJ uiL~ ~~ ~ \~.)'" u-- ~ 4.S' I)~.,,> ~4j IS' ~~.JS' u~

ff

*

~)J.J..p ~~AI ~...\..!I t:...:.T ~f

~T jl ~.JI J ~-!~ .b:. ~4. ~~ ~T J>b ~f ~W5'~)~

, o~t.... u~.)'"1

0!1 ~~r. J t";J )~

JJ o~.... ) l~ 1.Sf?; tAl",:..:,j . ~.J' ~I~ ~~.; T.;AII1;

L,~ J ~L~)~ ~J~ )~u';'Jf u .... )L; ~ ~ r:~ I.S lA4.- )i:... J ~ 1=... b J ) y:,... J

\".6.:...

I.S lA4.- ~ l..:. '-d.J J ~ l::i t.. t....

J&~j J~I..i..J~)lio)4)~~~li~ ~l~J~l.!.;IJ~ T'

, !3"".)l9.J~ .;~ l~~ ~:;)~1.i.1J. ~f ,,} ~~~I jll..M ~IJ!I)~ IJ';f ~4j ~1~~)~J..w. ~I"!~J u-) ~4j ,~... I~..lJ~ ~~JIJ J,~ J JL.~

0!1..i112;)~ ~~ ,}J ~ ~)~)~ ~;~ o~~J ~JJ~4 Jt..s.

~l::...J)jl i~.;A )"'~ ~l: .. )~ u"Yo ~4j ,J....)~ ."kl~ L~ ~)y J ~1..r.1 ~t;lAA~",...ljl.o ~I) J u i 4 ~~AI ~1.,kJ J!~J ~RJ

~ld~T~.,> ~1)Jt-. J ~~lAA J ~~j'~)~ :;-; ~ ~lS' )y.J L.,.,j) 4U.,.....c.;1.o ~4j UAL.,.,~~j .r")~lJ';f ~4j )l.!.:il . ...lj~~ )ts:~ I)

4S'~I..iI)~ JJ ~ ~; Jf~)",.p

c:;'; ,..\Ai J ~.,> .1.l-iJ ..d fi J

J:12;

f' ~J'" L~ 'o::k-liJ ~l:.~J

.la_~ ~)..\i

4 I,S!J~ ,~~ ~1!)T ~4j

~l-lllJ"':')~ ~IJ ~jli ~IJ~4 ~~~;5' J lAI)~ ;s:..,.~J. ~1..r.1 ~

f'l>

~ J~ ~!L.-. J tJl~f ~IL J. ,~... II.i.~ ~ J ~1..r.1

• ..cS'~~l:J )I..l!~

1-.6; I)~.,> ~~~~";J J."Ai ~I~

U--~... I ~~:/' JA jl ~l... I';>J ~ 1~I)Jl.o ..c.;l.o

~l-fAl.,S'~) ~~ J 4S', ),.;> ~4)~

4S' uklAi)~

ul>t.... ~l~~J)~ 4 ~~~)J~

~J~ ~ 41J....,J ~)..\i jl-.i.~ I) '~.;A' ~I) ~)I.,.:.~ Jj~1 J ~4lil~ J ~~Ij}J u;.:..;)j ~I~.,.. ,~I..\:A.1;~ J ~~ J )Y.J u~~~ 4 ~ I"!..\i ~li~ ~L~IJ ~lS'~I.J)y.J ~I~I

UA~.,> J..o ~lfjl::...l~ J 0::\ J ~) J J-.:S' J ~4j ~~

,J.,..:.

'~41 (;$L~.; J u ... l:"" ~~).,..:. J ~~ ISL"':'i-~ J ...lj ~.,S'

~4Iil12; ~~J 1:>1 J:.oJ~",i CJ) J ~J~I ~~l...; "' -y'

w 0)1,.,....,.1) u.l.o ~~j JjJ) J ~IJ) J ~IJ!I~.,>- J r-!...\i '~~~JAi

,

'\

..cl~ ~I~~ J-.$ J j~ ~ A,.!. J 4;_,1,; ~~~ • ~> l.... ~.,> 4~ ~ IJ 4.o.A • ..u~l;_!I~ J-.:.o~~ ~~ 4;l>J~ J J.;~l~ J-.rJl~y' ~~ Jj~ 4)' ~ J ~:;; I

J-.:~~ IY.4A 4~ , ~ I~ u'A.!.~ 4i-,1,; ~ .,.. ~ 4n~~) c.S ~ l>

~~-'~ J~I

.J-fl : ~~ r.f J~I ~ ~J uf~

l;

~ ~;~.J)'~

·~4 ~jy'~

lo

.J:Ai : ~i.~ ~jy'~~ ~~i

c.S)J) 'uA:A='""

J-.U)~ I.!.l~

t=. . IJ~..

JJ

·t~U" ~14i.,,> c.S~IJ""'" )II)UAI.,>~.,>

,/\

~ol~

,.)y.

J:~.)Y JL~ 4..Ajl ~~I ~:---"'" ~ J') ~T I.l" .,J.;~

.~I~J~~.Jy..) ~ ~jll.J ~~ 0.)y.1.l".J1.;~ ~~.)jl ~j.;> ~~I

~.... 6:. J. .ol~~ col:...,; JJ o.)./' J~; 4A_l; JL...~~.)y' ~T

J!A

).) ~~lJ .))J\';.)~; jll).).J> )1"uJ ~;bl~ ' i w ~&J )liJ ~J

:d .;yt.

j:4T t~J ~Ji u jl ol"",4J .)l:-!I ~:A~

J.lio

~~I~ ~):. jl ~... ..tj J""'b,.~.. .).J~ , i')J" ~1

J Jl.. , ~L!lol> ,~ol> ~~I ~lr~1 ~IJ. ·t,;.S'~l>.;..ll.J l...Jo \.).J~

~LA~kjl 'i.).,fW ~J"'" 1)4..A • .x.:~I..i~~ .;l:=>l~ ~IJI) ~~.. 'i~;"'" I) 4..A )~iIJ J~>IJ i.).JJT c"'~ ').J»J.) I.; .)1)1 ~~.. .;l:.i)

~ ~.. L~ W i.)~ J. J~l~ 4~ f J') J~I ~1~ t=""'1,,> o~jT

oJ L~ I.l>

,-:".,Q&,

~:r.:>: ;s.~.)u1 J

J J,i 4-S'.l:i 1~ • f> l,;.~ ~.J> I.; W Y.) f .l:~ 1,,:0:.

..::....-:i J-::" .J-:f:. ~.. ~I J.

j::>;

~:~

L....:.~ ~.) J Yo

•.,l....J:--

fiJI ~IJ~I uP.) J t.!.~~ l....!.~ I).),,> 4..l~ 0~1

u:>

·i)l.lj ij'i

. i J)~ ~41.l> ~t?_

-

~

ce~l'Ir.

~

1:· ..

~ 1~ , ~l~lol> '-:"~ ool~ J ~ol~ J ~.J.J!.) l5"":"'" J~ 0F j l

I.JU.5~.!.>J jl . ..tj~I)l~ol~ J. ~y' .)./'~l~ 4S' u""'~

r:6iJ .... 4..A • .l.4T 0::t? ~.) jl ~.Jy..) . .).".; ~~.r- J ~.r- ~)ol; •

~; J~ JI J .lj.)I.) ~"S' J olj.))Ji ')J)

J ~1 ~~4~ '~Jl-i J ..;J)IJ~ ~).) ~jWI "~~4).) ~ l.. j.J~ l,~ ~ .).J~ .1.l-.- l~ TJ. ~ T).) J.~ I) j I IJ"'S' ~ J ..c.A.--1 • .);1.)

...,...~ , ~>l.... .).J>

)lA,.!. I.;

ui~ J~ J

~j::>;~J ~.l:i~ 0~1 jl ~

.,.;6:. • ~':'~IU" 0.)""; I) ~",:).)T J i J ....) J ~f ~j bl

j::>;

~J

.).;>-:-- ~~J) ""t'".JHi jJ) , ~ I,,:o:.U" ,,=-~~ 0J4»') '.)J~ .;l::>1 l;

'.)f .;l:.i) 4..Ajl

J:i;.

).lA;T . ,'" !~.. i.)T Jl~~ )1]4J ~.JS' ).)J \V

0\ 0.J-; u 1), .)Yo ~l!.J "'\;"')j;\ ) 0.,,:A.o ~~lfj~ 0jy'.)

, .);\.)..r. ('~ ~.J jl ,"":-,1) 4.iy!.M 0.).JS=jl ~... .) u,'btS= 6.5"1; (.$;lS'I...\i 4~~Jt.""lSl.J~ J)I j); 4.;; .JS=;W) '.).J~o...\..!o ;t...~ ~ 0 )':J..,..~

. ~I...\i

• 1).)u~ ~ 1 ~ Y ').J> "u..:.".) t&- 6.s:.:~ u l) o...\,.!. t.1.;> 1 ~l t-5" ,~"!'I..l::"'; .Ju l...i ]I ~... .) 0 j )~.)) .) .J'!':...; ~ .:..:~ 4;t...; 4S" t~; 1 j 1

0l=....).) ~~~.. 4:,.!.; ~.... l5::," ~lt.. jl ;..lifb. ~"!'b..r. ~~ jl J.)

).;9 lilij J.!.." J-;\ , ..l.!.::,O..l;j J..i;~ ~y ;..li.J1b

)

~~::.o !ljt;

;~li , ~"!'I...\i I;.J~ ..:."l::»; 0:>~ r1~ 0J'~ ~jYo.) • ~-.!.ju'"

~.)r' ) .;::N 0~ljll..l:~ I;,:, 6.5".))~ 0~1 • .)jy~! ~.J~ Ij\ ~4 4) .Jib

.~ '1) j~ 0li j

4) .)?-:. ~l>.J~

0l:.... )~ , ..l~ ....~~ (.$~

6....A ~~i l_" , .;r fo.) , .) J'~ ..:." L... L:> 1 ~;.) ..5" rib • ...\..!O ~ ~) l~ ~jJ'~.) (.$j);

) .J.)) j

4.>::i\t; ~

.)Yo

Ji t&-

...\i.)f~.J;

• ~... I ;I.J"!'.) ~.o> j) ;lS' ":"'.J~ ) ~...,..;;.) u j t_S= ..li j jl '-"'"~ (.$16.:~ (' r~)

.)f j4 I; ~...\; 4S'.) , u>")) ~I.l" )

~.. ~1;ljA t~

~ 4S' ~~ ~L... • "u J~ 01 ~~f tl;J'~) ~j ~~...\~ )1 (.$I~ ..li-::~ I; 0jJ'~.) i.).J'o : .)j .)~} , ..::..>W I; )1 ~..r.~jl (.$tA~..., 4S't~1 t; ~ ...\.!.::,O .;r.)l~j ~:~ ,01.;A ,...\i...\.!. ~ IY-..r.t&-

) Wjl Wi Y~:~ t. ~I 0~ljl ')J'.,aA.. x.:-il.)u"'; ~...,I •.) Yo Yo .; l....:i>-

.J>'\

.r-;

dL...6....111 .~4 ~5"L... 6.S""u..l:..4 .J:Ui 4...,./bjl JI~ 04St; 0.0>1 ;..l.Q;\ o;t~ ~I

d

) .)1.) 0l.!,.; ~.!.~Il~

)1 4 ;w;':') r:":' l.) .).,,> t~ ~.lA;

o.fi'" ~ fb d

I.; ~jJ'~.) • ...\i"u

iW JL...).) 6.5" ~... I

)...\.!.::.o ~ uAlLS= u::>o '(,.).r.:" i;.) ..l..., u~ ,"":-,.1&.1) (,.)j"$" .;~ • .):r."'; .j.;>-

~.)

) .)f

0

;

l~; 0 j Yo.) • .).J~ .J5" I; ~."s= t....:i>If

ox.> (.$1 ~

Jlkl ,):J ~.;l~4...oIlSl~ IJ"~ ~~t...jl ~ .:J.,~ ~If ~T J

~:J~ tl>'):J JI ~4 I~ : d

:J~l~ lSjJ) , ...l:~I~~ Jo'):JLo

. .,w,~;~,)...l~ ~ ~w, Yr-:.!.4 iJ~f. LoJ.,w,4 db ~ ~l~1 4.;.,~ ~

J ~. . ~ lSjl):J :J)'6

,...l.!. ,)J~ J-.~';"~ J-.iT , ~

~ 1.$='-:; ~,)~ Y ./1 : :Jj :J4} , ~;l=..!. Jo):Jt.. J IJ"'J..:; 0:J~U .~I y ,)~ 4.S'"4,';.~ 1 : ~I

d

iJlj) ufl...l.,., 4 IJ"":}..-:}

! i j!.r. I)~; ~

t;

J!.o :J)'6 4 4.S"'I,) iJ).J!:J ~:JJ ' .,w, ci'J ~ J..?- ~I.J~ 0~1 .:J,)Ji0:f~ ':J.J~

I~~ ,)~ ,)l;j./

Y ~'il>

Lo J ~4

4,';..!. 1:J

JlA.4 JI.)"'" lS'il~

:~;f . ~J} uS"'...li1 iJ)y':J ~

oli,) ~1~1 J

J. .~ 4..,.;T :J.J> 4iL>'):J ...l!4

1..l.A..A JI 4 .J...l.oT ~ ~ Jo,):JLo ~ , ~"p"~1 Y~4 ~ J ~A~ I'):J..,> Jl... ~ 1o..:-'.!.il..A J ~I.?I :J~ o~ IJ"~ . .,w, lJ"~lS:J'iJ4 ~-i ~:J.J ~j jl iJ).,!:J ,lA~ .~I..ifIJ .J)Y..)

• .,w, ~> I,) ~ lS~l~ ~ ...l:.i1"'J

J-.i 1~ J J

~:S c..r'":}..>

:J.J'lA) I,) lSjJ~·.,w, J.;....;J} iJ)y'.)

,)~liJ~:J.i ~1..5~,rJ. ~,~ iJ:J,)S"',)~ ~l:>v 6$J.,...:.... Jo,)l;j,)

J ~~ J-.b .J.J,;; ~ ~,)..5. ~>I.),)~ ~ J" lSIJI~

~,)J:J o,r.il ~J./ 'J.!.~ iJlij.J~"" iJl;....J:J jl :Jy,

c:r> J ~-~

• :J,}! J..SJ:J J-.i').J""'J iJJj."... J-.=....IJJ j4~:J If.j ~...li,.l,tT:JJ .J :JJjl~ ~I,;>I .r.

jJ),)-A ,~I...li C:,u:J JL... ~..J"" jl iJ..f:'

• x.;;; l=..!. ~ J-.i:J I,) 1J ~,) l!y' ~):t .,;A j I • ~,)~ lA ft~

J-i

iJT 1!l~~:J~ J ~~ JI Yo ~I ~.!.A ~ 4>,)~ J:J ~1)IYo

*'

u=-; J

jl ~ lSl...l.,., ,~~ YowjlJ ~A)I.J"" ...lil,)~ 0.)1;._~1 iJL.j

...li:J~:J4} J ...li:J,r.o lS:JW, ~"":J J.~'):J JlA.b1 ~ ~.... l~:" Yo

J ....,)A

• iJ)y':J :J4 o...lij

"\1

~'(I !rrr· I( I. !,J .m!~ ir...."':" fl.(' ° ''''e:' -:t=T' -:r!""':T" I., 'r(",e:' ;-0 ~o ("'::'r. ~.".. J J. ,).)T

. ,) r~

~ l~~,) .),) 0 ~j

~~IJj,).." ,)~~ 4!l.J')A ..!l.:.> 0!A1,) ,,)~ ~~J. ~I,., 0.".),) jl

0,)"'-;

').r. ..,,) oJj t...),) 0rA ~J~~ 0,).)..,> o,r. &; j .:.r}"'> J r. ~.!> !ly. .y.... ~.Ju J$..- ~~ 4f.)

0,.,> .."

.~ ~I,)W.~

If

&1

.J

~$

_I.J..... 0.J)' jl [I,JA] J-.'!'" J ,6 .J~ )~ ,o~j Lo.J.....J ~ ~ ,,6 ~J:J

'~Yoo..l~w..J~ I) ~':':J~~"'" ~Yo •..li~ .....) ~~ 4.~J ..liJ.':'.;.j J

o~)~ ~Yo .;.j lAojlJ)T

"';I..u:,~..... ~.J~4A , ci) ~ jl ~I.J~T~ 4)l; J :J.J~ l~l~ o..liLoJ..)_; ~l~~J)oJ.j~ J ~ J oJ"'" ~I~IJ ~.J~ o~~ ~f.f. jl ~ ..liJ..)'!'" l~~! ~I~ J~ ~T • ~ ~.J~ ~..)~,;..j jI0:.!~ • ..li~.J~ oJ..:. ~I y

~I)Yo • ..li I.J'!'" J-.:~ I)

4i T ~ ~ J

Lo .J'" J !l'(,n.; 4 j l;

~l!~lAojlJ)T !l'X.J)' ~l:"'J ~J~ o..li~.!.> 1)~l!;J):J ~L~.~f.~..j

...J4 )~ J

J.j~ j4 ~jl J J.j:Jr. 4.:.i I"'~

. ~y.

4.::>.I..li1 oj)"~ I)

.~r....;~4 ~ ~4~J J.j~y. ~b.J~ .J""'!J'X,.,s'J ~f. ~y):JJ J.j~l;:jl,!", 14.:> r ' 0.J.:S~ 0,!",jjl ... ~) ~I.S~ J.j~)l; J.;;j)J J.;;j)

4

~.J-u:J ~ ~. 4.:..!.1)1f. ~l...... ~il.J:io-;:...1 ~ ~.J> ~W)~ f. oJ..:. r.~jJ ~""J ~).,> ~l; J J.U) ~1.Jrli l~f. 0;J J..:.J}

~~..)j.;i-j..:J';"; c.>1..\.i ~l:s::.. f. .;I) ~jl ,~"!'I,) ..)1) ~T ~. . .,) • ..\j..\.,!.

,,

~ jTJ~) j

,\

- -

I(.(!f" (1(lr~ I ~l ~.r (r-;¥(.r~~' ~(~.s(cttS" ~(r-n;((.$1(1 ~

l~ ~ ~(I"(( ~"':' I~(S" (~f' !Y"1'r"':" "l{ (l~( l~ :.:;t"o s;":' ;;-~!Y" (~({"'{(Ir ~ 1(lflr~ ;;-~!Y" -"(1 ~(....",:, ":~(tr;" "'" ~ !i~'"~rn~ i~ (a! 4.)'..::.....12~ I.SLAlu;Lo )liJ ~.J"'~J> • ~~:~I~ .J~ IJ 0 lu4J') I!.l":'JJ

"'..!.>

~~... 4.~IJ ,)JJT ~ oJ=-~IJ 4. A :l> .;l~li :r} ~ J J.a;..1> jl 0')4j

4.~ "";;... IJ ~T J J.j J":' .it l=-~ jJJ.JAl 01,)J-J 0lAlIJ':'~ 4.)'.l..:.~

~~ I-,::~;:r} l~ TI.S ;I-,~ J jU ~ J:'; •..1~~ l~~ ,) W J 0 ~J ,) b-1I J .JAS'" ~..LoT ~~ ~~ J ~~... I J~l; J ,)..1~~~ IJ 0)its:...~ J 0~~t10ld

01o~ IJ.;A~ I.Sy:..Al 'AV Jl"'J,) .~~'-:"~... IJ 0(j! ~~J .1-'.4... J.j..1~'-4.~J ~~:>w.~ IJI.SJl:...~ :r}JI0IJ4J 0w jlJ ~0JJlAl ~J; •..li..LoT)~,) r-:l11.S~ Iku ..li,)l.:;jl 0I..1;..r. j~ u:::-..u J..a;c.i> J

jJJI!.l~ 4.'-u;l-)' J..1":' OJ')L.aA 4.~:r.; l~! ~l-uU Jl:...~ ~"J .~I,) ~:.;t> ~ 0~ .Js:..~,) jJJ '..li,)-,~ ~...NJ ~); ~ .).,Y. ~liT )~::>IJ') ~""':'I.) ,lj.lAT).)

~L..L... ~!.l~JI

•.)J~ ~T ~ .J..ai').) ~~..Jb lf~j JI~1j1

4

1 I.),ljlo'))JT~I~~~y ~l::)).)

~)j ~.l~T ~ 4.k L;.;I ~! 1 ~ ~ ).) J

,lj').J) l.l~~

J IJ 1 1~;.;I

~ JL> ~).) .~_I ~.),?.; )J~ J ~I ~..!r I.),ljlo.))JT '-:-'~~

L. LA....1f'~I.,Y.l! ~1.ljl>.:,,!1 ~1)JTiL;jll!.Lo.J~ ~~.JJl>- ~4."..1 .k-,A....jl ,W~~A:;'; )J.,a.:... ~ -,!I OJJ.) J.) ~ ~i4 ~)jJ ,W J ~..J~

,W J o~ J

,lj..lAT J.

~~ ... t~ ot~ J.)).) J.jl,ljj} J ~I.) I.)~..J>

..ul>~~'-S~! ~l:-- ~T jl ,.)-'! l&i T ~"'.)).) 4..A 6))~ ISLA;\S'J ~i4 .!l,ljl.!l,ljl ~I~ ",::...i4 ,W ~\S:..ISJ.)Y , .)J~ ~J)LA ~,ljJJ.A ~ Jj..aiJI ~I.ljj} •.)~ it;)~ I)~J ~JU'" JI ~.).r. LA)\S' ~

~~~J .li'))JT ~~ i W ~-,A;J ~).li 4AJ> O~).)

).) :;.;

u'!~!

u~IJ ~I.l! .::..i~ oL~::.....)).) ~ ~ 4.5'" ~ j ~.)J. IJ LAJ\S' A

A

n"" (I ~f.'v ;('~ • ..;("~

i

'rf$1':""":" f(~~..f~ : (l~rr"",.t"I j ~rc...~,.t"I.» 1......1 ar-

~ fl f' I~ ~~ ~

':"Y'; f fo;."f' 'I r ':"Y" Ir,...r f ~(!-f" ~o

ar n""lS".$V ";{f -:""7' ~-"":" • I., :! c.>jJ) ~JJIJ ~I.) Jt....o.)j4 15~~ ~t;~J 4eUjJ) J.-,~ ~..t.,a:.. 4et;jJ) 0).)1).) J...!,JJ~ j"'~15~.)

I) j,.,~~.) r-... I ;l~~ J':'::'>J;~ 4et;jJ) r-1II~jT Q'J-')J> Jt-A

~~I ~T J-AJ ~ J f .)4 I}T (.$u~ ~JI ..u')JS"JaAli u!-~If.

J-.)"'> ~ r-III J'"

~4 ~ j ~J~J c:~ ;~~...\.AT ~j~.) ~~

. ...\.AT~J~ 4eUjJ) ~.;1.)1j1 J «.jJ::j~.) ,j~15~.) 'jJ~~.))

:..:...i6

~.)).)r..)4}-; }'.)4j I) r-... I ~T ;J.iJIII ~T j p ..;..:;.J} Q' ~0;L..":' J..:~ t; J ...\.AT1.5" u!-":' J>

J-.)"'>- jl ~

~~ J.~ I)

.')y, J-.)l~ ~I

J4) ~ ~~ ')J> J-,~ 4:~ ~ t..1

~)J ~~ ,~ I; uAL!.JII.) ~ijT~T J ,))JT.rS"uAL!.JII.)J .)1.) ~tiT

',)J~ 0.).;5"J-J"'I} ~ IJjT ...\.A~ ~ f J,) ~4l::> ~

J-.)4 4.. l;jJ) ~1,).;5"J>"; 4>;.;111

,)..f ol~ OJ:> J .)l:-~ I~I~J ";"":'1,) J-.)J 4J" ji

•..uJ.J..;>J-jl O)L..":' ~ J.:S'I~ ~T~J~ ~j4 .)'?~J.J.J~ t.J~ r-... I J.J.w, t; ,)~ o~ ..u-4.~ 4et;jJ) J-jl 4~~jT c.JjI)~ lS~

~T~J ~J.:t; J ci Jf c.>tA4il:i4

"-AI

~T t..1 ,,)~ ~jT jll) 4eUjJ)

•.;.:.;jr-J ~h I) 4et;jJ') ~o~ JI ~)~ Q'

~J.J.w, .)~.. 0~J-.)"'> ~1.;k4 ',)J~ oJ...!, ~y.....) O)~:~ u-S't..I,J...,. ~ J-jl1) 4eUjJ)~IJ J.:S'I~I.).),.,>- )lkw ~tlll"~jl

~r.:- ~T jl t..1 ,

.).1'~)J ~)J J-A

J.!..o J- A .!.I~ ~~:r...) jl (.$':",.,...i

~:r..,)

J>....:. )4J.~ .J.J...u I)

~4l:> J)o.)~ ~J) • ~

W t..1.)jJf. J-.;kl>.).)4.. t;jJ)r-... 1 )4J.)15~ ~I J!"J')~

~,\.fr.' ..r

lr

Ir,~

(I

.

~I(-"J { "'t: : ~1{"7' ~r~ 1c1' t:r.' (' 1~;I.J dJ) ~~ 4;T ~:>~ ~:~j

JH""J

Lo).J"!s '~J,oI.SIJ!

.J ~Tol)J.J) J:~.Jjll.Sko~~ IJ~j, ~_I J;r-~I) J.~jl OI)4~~ ,,:>l.... c~T r-~ jl J .1y...f" r-&~ I) ~ ~1~J .J~~I) J 0.11;.J ~IJ~

~ l>.J) o."i 4 4...5'1> 0"'; J ~)JT J.~ ~.,&I } J~ jJ) olS' J~ . ~.... I 4~ I.".. J ~~ ) J~);) 4.i L.:s::... if l .... 1~~ .J

..l..:.>ll;)

d)J)~ J d j,J'"T ift....1 0T Jil y I) 4~ J ~j j~.r. J r-l:2:....J

~ ~... .l~ eo....;) ,;)J,o

0~1 ~~I.J>

.;>-; ~u o.l~~ ~~ ISI;I;) , ~L.~ I 4 J ifl;...!.I~~ 4...>llt; ~..l..:.>ll;)

~.,&I} 0~1.J ~;jt.... jk:"'J .J>":j I) L>ll)ls' 0):>1 j)".J ~;~T )~ J:>l&~~ t;

wi . ~y ..ri. c~J ~-Al ~~I

, ~L~ il.J;)~} r-:i ~;I

l~ T ~ ;)J)' ~~ l~ "=:- ~.... 14~ r->lll J; 1.5~ 1~... 1 0~=:- J o~ l:i J.~ d'.,&I } ~ :> J)' ~...5' ~l!~J~ ~,o

1.5.J2i ~

~ll~ ~I d.;~t....I.S' ~~.J

J :> w~ J ~ .k::>v ~ t; ~ 4

..iI ..)' I.SlojU;4 ~} ~ ;Ail ~l~

,,>..iT

4

ol)):>,;g.:.... J.U~ e:H.,&I ~.J-~.J jlJ ~~~ ~,o ~L; jlJ ~IJS' J ~T:>.J~"'~ l.S"t....l-6~ .... 0~1 t..J ... ~,ojl ~U~ I; ~jl~1 :>IJ

J.!. ~~; ~~~J; ~J~ . ~;I~J.s.r. C~...,Q.~

J:'" 0~1

:>Wjl I) t.l...~1 ~4J~

jll..1> ,~~:~ ,..l5":>vI_,oI.5)'~I ~:1~ 0~1)~ I.J"')' J~ .~,oJ~ • ~..:..iS' ~Ifo;

d~

~~ ,l-A.. J~)~ .J ~.::-~ I.J"')~ , ~ ~ ~; ~ ~ ~ liT 0~ IJ~ l;~ J! ~ .J ~)I.lj f. J> ~";}..~.r. ~~; ..)' ~~4 ..~ .,,:... J ~:;T ~.J~ .J .x.;:jl~ ~~)~ ~ ~J..,) ~~4 ~

. ~:;.J~ ~I~ ~~

~:'" l>ll)ls'J> ~~ f. l~T jl ~~~ ~u~ ,~l:,o 0~! ~.!.~~ Lol . ~~ ~T 1S1,r. ~l> JJI jl ~t..:. ..)' ~j ~ '-:"~..f" l~I..lA:!J

~

~!'" I":...f' -:cY'1 f u>::i 1.0 0~)~ ~~ ~ J.j)I~

4

\.~lAl4.4k~.J J.;u> L~ \~j" .r':'~

0W,r : ! . J.;....~ ~4j~j..!. .1 \J""~~J.~ '(1).1 J...!.t! ..1~ 0t..!.)i Q ~ 1.5 ~ . ~ ~ yo=. Lo~ 41 J~:o:.1 ,).J ~ J.:':~ I..lAl J~ li.J \J""~

d y;.

~TLS"41 ~I.J';~" ~J:o:.~III»S'.J ..l;u:o:. t~ Q if~f~~

I.? t....~ 1 ..k! 1.1'; j 1 ~ J..a.4.o . ~-~ oJ.t..l~ J.~ t_! Q ) Jb T j~ J...II> t! 4k!I) X;Lo ,J.j.;l~ ~t~L~JJ.jj )yl.;~ \~f 4.~ ~-J..)'6.Jr If-';Yt..J ~~ 4 ~'6~I.;.J LS~t-....II>.J (.5J.j.J~.J>.J LS:J..!.t;j

~~-.. tt t)j.J ~}W,4rLv.J~~r4.;1;..... J?.J 1..:"'!~k.J i~j.ol~ o,,;:.Jl.;I~1 jl ~~ .t~1 Jl!,.I.J ~J.>:tl! ~.t...J ~.J~ ~IJ 4.,.p'j.>-.J~.r. yt! It ~l:>t! LS..!.tA~ 'j.! .. u-S"'ots= ~ 4.~~tl ~I.J'; ~tllJ~~ ~J> 1J1.;l.:;....j?",! d'.;'6 Jj"" .1 ~J..!. ~~j" ~ ,J':'S'" ~If IoSJ~i It uj~ jl ~I t! '..l:.~IJ.:? 1oS)'6.J)"" o,,;:.Jl.;I~1 ~Uyt. t! ~ , J.~ 1~l.:;.....;1..~ ft'" t:-olt ,J...!.l! ~I~ loS j~ Ji I! '..II1>IJ~(.$lo j"';\'s 14.;t~ JIj.Ju~ jA.li

.J.:.>::.. ~t IS:..!. .1 ~-:i u"'; 1';d ~J> l~ W jk0 T) \;'i ) j 1 t~ I~

~ ~ J"!' u~ t..

01J.j .1 I~y;. .J 0 t....l.v .101 ~ j~ 1..!.0L:.o );'u~ LS:'t t.,.; ) t; If-I':"~ ~ t~ 4~ ,.., I.. 4." r-:~iif l~~ljl .~J':':" o..l!~I~lI~ j:; 01 ll> J"!'.J 0t;j.J0~! L ..II>.J ~

~

j

rtlo~.JS:::;o,,;:.J.)I.. LoIt=~" ~LS!J>~III>.;'6t~ t~ .Jr~J>L~Q 0T4i~f 0~AI ~ If-Ijl . r:ll>~ i~1 J>:~h ':""");' I.; ~y;" 4..i::l.;.J ..!..l!~ Q '.J"'" j~-!~ jl ~ r~~ ~ yo=. (.5111>.;'6 1..1.>- 01.; .;~ J"'>:! jI Q \~f l..

.J ~ \J""~ 4.~u~""'6 J!... r-~ I) Ijd WjbT jI .J J.!~~

f"'" tAl f.

.1 r:ll>J.:.. .;I jT I.; ~J...JI>

t .1.;;, 4..t..lA.o J~.J J...!..Jj~ IoSj::.!....! 01 j 3'

, 4.) ~y;ij )~:>;- J JJI : ))).b J"!' J) 01 J."...a~ J

,6,,,.. l:>;-

u14~

6,) u .. L4.. .),..,>I} .))..r) ~ '-.5IJ~ J J...!.l~ ~J..!.)yk~ 01 J) )I}I ~W

'-.5).,k~ )1)1 "::""-:l.J; i J) .J..!.I~JLi? J.AJ.::.. ~~;I 4.) ~16,~ JJ .).)1.)

jJl_~;

)...,>

~ jl J ..L:.AI) ~~;I ~:i I.) ~U>4A::t.J i l £

JAI

~

• J..ijL_; Jl.ol~ I.) 01};.) JyA>J J..7.AII.,,>..; 0))1 ~~J> ~ jlJ J.:..:.~

~J (.Sjy;Li ~~ 01~ ~J.",....~ (.S~~ ,~L....I JJI.b~ )~~I ,):> 0 y; loJ

C~ J

J.) i.) J'"

~~ . ~-.. )) J., ~

J.s0~ ~ ~jli 4.>:;1 jIJ;I~ , 4.; 0~ J

.:-:~; I.) ~) J'" ~ l_~

0.)fJ...~.).)

..r? '')') J~::'" --:., \>..:>;-1 J

•) ."..!..;I} J~ l~ 1 0L::",).) ~J 1J.~ J

~ 1J~ 1~."i ~ 1J.~ '-.5;1 Ji J! ~ J) J., J"!'

JG

.)f

L.. I J..i)) U)~

r . . ~ 4~ .).".!.;

J> L; .) J5'"U"" W ~ J

6,) J.:.;.S"'"01....~ ~A~

IJ~j :~.)J) vPJ~ 6,) ~_;t...A ilo..l.:4~ o~ 0~1

(.Sl J .

..l.~ l.!.

J.J' ~:~J; 6,j ~... I

..l...!. ..l.-AlI.,,>..i ~.,.. ~ 1-6;1 6,::~1 J~ I o.,,_i ..l.; ."..!.; U""l;..!. 6.A~.J i)J'" J~I rAlJI '~""".)J'" 0lA1l.,,>

.J I ~ T

j:; 6,::;I J :>;-1

6".p 'j.>

.)1)1l:il:J

_d,j>'.)L~

0: .....I>jl

0.,,; ~;IJ ,.);1.) 4f.

I.) ~JI..l.~

. ~.) i l~; 1 '-!..,> 4.;:> l~.!. I.).),..,> ~ J ~

4

r::..!.l~ ~I) d,j~.)~ ~.,,;l; JJI..l.~I~ r::""AI ~41 ~JI~

rlilJ..)

.~... lo.)J)0~.) I) JIS' J')JAI 0~IJ

~.i o¥J IJ.>"~ 0l....~1

41:. . ..,,~ ~.J O)J) c~J

r::S ~:~; 4,;~)~ I.) l.o '-.5 1f. I.) 0jli 0~;

~':!.; I.) ~;T '-.5.).,,1. ~..... I 0.)1)~ ~~ ~L~)"':"'.)J ~.)J"'.).) ~JI~J • ~~. j-,l~; )~

J> J ~ j 1IJ"'~::AI ~ ~'"

;- ~ .).) ~ I>...!. 1'::).!.o •~ '-.5) ~-~ '-.5 ~.J> l.o 4AAI:>;-.).)

.J~ J ~ . ~..y..

(.$ ~~

l:5', J.:..:S:::,4 ;

I.)

6,...,.)..l._",

, J.j j l_~ 0l:....) ~

This page intentionally left blank

~A .-A..,..

0!J:;

.~.,;

.fp;1 .::.JI~

~L~

f

.!.4y;

J.:.L....

d:.

A

,-:,~.:r...)j .J~.J.I ~

0~.;:

,..

.\?

f

.!.4y;

\Y

J.:.L.... §

. .) .;:

.j.,...y.~ .

Y

If

~jl..:- J.J.

I ..

~..L.,..~-j,;.

YY'

~.,:..:.~

.r."";