1500 Forced Mates 560456074X, 9785604560747

Jakov Geller, born in Moscow in 1986, achieved the grandmaster title in 2011. Jakov has been one of Russia’s top modern

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1500 Forced Mates
 560456074X, 9785604560747

Table of contents :
Title page
Introduction
Chapter 1. Checkmate with One Piece
Chapter 2. Checkmate with More Than One Piece
Chapter 3. Captures
Chapter 4. Sacrifices
Chapter 5. Pawn Promotion
Chapter 6. Vacation
Chapter 7. Attraction
Chapter 8. Combinations
Chapter 9. Elimination
Chapter 10. Combination: Attraction + Elimination
Chapter 11. Combinations
Chapter 12. Deflection
Chapter 13. Combination: Deflection + Elimination
Chapter 14. Combinations
Chapter 15. Blocking
Chapter 16. Combinations
Chapter 17. Seizing the Square
Chapter 18. Combinations
Chapter 19. X-Ray
Chapter 20. Combinations
Chapter 21. Pins
Chapter 22. Combinations
Chapter 23. Discovered Check
Chapter 24. Combinations
Chapter 25. Double Check
Chapter 26. Combinations
Chapter 27. Windmill
Chapter 28. Combinations
Chapter 29. Interference
Chapter 30. Combinations
Chapter 31. Test Yourself!

Citation preview

Contents Title page Introduction

Part 1. Basic Skills Chapter 1. Checkmate with One Piece Chapter 2. Checkmate with More Than One Piece Chapter 3. Captures Part 2. Capabilities of Your Own Pieces Chapter 4. Sacrifices Chapter 5. Pawn Promotion Chapter 6. Vacation Chapter 7. Attraction Chapter 8. Combinations Part 3. Overpowering Your Opponent’s Pieces Chapter 9. Elimination Chapter 10. Combination: Attraction + Elimination Chapter 11. Combinations Chapter 12. Deflection Chapter 13. Combination: Deflection + Elimination Chapter 14. Combinations Chapter 15. Blocking Chapter 16. Combinations Chapter 17. Seizing the Square Chapter 18. Combinations Part 4. Piece Opposition Chapter 19. X-Ray Chapter 20. Combinations Chapter 21. Pins Chapter 22. Combinations

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Chapter 23. Discovered Check Chapter 24. Combinations Chapter 25. Double Check Chapter 26. Combinations Chapter 27. Windmill Chapter 28. Combinations Chapter 29. Interference Chapter 30. Combinations Part 5. Using Your Knowledge Chapter 31. Test Yourself!

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1500 Forced Mates Jakov Geller 1500 Forced Mates

Author: Jakov Geller

Translated from the Russian by Alexei Zakharov Edited by Vladimir Barsky Typesetting by Andrei Elkov (www.elkov.ru) Front cover artwork by Maxim Borisov © LLC Elk and Ruby Publishing House, 2021

Follow us on Twitter: @ilan_ruby www.elkandruby.com ISBN 978-5-6045607-4-7

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Introduction Tactics are an integral part of any chess game. During the game, even the most ingenious strategic ideas may not lead to a win without the clear calculations of lines. Any tactical line, in turn, may also be divided into component parts, each of them consisting of one tactical pattern or a standard combination of several techniques. Chess players should have good knowledge of all tactical blows and standard combinations as well as a good sense of timing for such tactical blows. Further, they should strive to make a minimal number of mistakes during calculation. Extensive tactics practice should involve a thorough analysis of many different topics. Mating combinations should be the first of them, for several reasons. First of all, checkmate is the ultimate tactical achievement. To give checkmate, chess players are ready to make any strategic concessions or sacrifices. Secondly, lines with continuous checks do not require any special chess training. They are simple even for beginners. Thirdly, this topic introduces players to the overwhelming majority of tactical themes. Through the prism of multiple checks, the reader will learn to checkmate the opponent’s king without error and gain a basic knowledge of other tactical patterns, which is necessary for further study of tactics. The book is divided into thirty-one chapters, most of which are dedicated to a single tactical method. Such methods include sacrifices, pawn promotion, vacation, attraction, elimination, deflection, blocking, seizing the square, x-rays, pins, discovered checks, double checks, windmill and interference. Every chapter includes a detailed description of the method, the solutions of several typical examples and a number of puzzles. The rest of the chapters are titled Combinations; they are used to consolidate the provided knowledge and test the acquired skills. They contain the theoretical basics of the combinations and cases studied, but to solve these puzzles the reader will also need to use techniques they studied in previous parts of the book, rather than in only the current chapter. Therefore, each new tactical method studied gradually increases the diversity of combinations used in the subsequent chapters. The puzzles in every chapter also gradually increase in difficulty. The last chapter makes the book useful even for top-level players, because it consists solely of difficult puzzles and can be used as a universal test to check forced mating skills. All the puzzles in this book have been thoroughly checked by computers for a lack of mistakes and alternative solutions. It’s highly unlikely that the reader will hence manage to solve the puzzle in a way not intended by the author! Methodological Recommendations Learning materials grow in abundance each year, and it becomes increasingly hard to navigate the information flows of the modern world. You often find yourself studying dozens of sources, sometimes of mixed quality, to get hold of genuinely useful and carefully selected material. Indeed, even a set of puzzles that was considered optimal just ten years ago may be obsolete and ineffectual now. Chess itself is becoming increasingly younger, and professional players have less and less time to learn. Thus, in my view, the effectiveness of methodical literature is very important now. One of the main goals of this work was to create a “perfect” tactical handbook for solving puzzles

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on a given theme. To achieve that, the following ideas were implemented in this book: • A clearly developed system defining the sequence of study topics; • The possibility to check and re-check the extent to which the student has learned the material; • A gradual increase in difficulty of the puzzles; • The complete absence of unsolvable puzzles; • A minimum number of alternative solutions. The greatest value of this book is in the learning system that can be used as a foundation for young chess players to study tactics. I have used this system countless times when working with my pupils and it has proved to be highly successful. Together with the carefully crafted examples it turns this work into a universal textbook that can be used by both students and coaches. An experienced coach can add new examples to the present line-up of puzzles, constantly expanding the core material for each chapter. Tactical Vision Not all games can be won thanks to even a thorough study of core tactics. When you have limited time, there’s no point in searching for a complicated winning line on every move, because often no such line exists. Thus, during the game the player must instinctively sense when to stop and calculate concrete lines. It’s important to understand that none of the following conditions guarantees that the game will be won with an immediate tactic. Rather, it should prompt the player to ask whether he or she should search for a forced mate in the given position. You should start looking for a forced mate in the following situations: • A number of your pieces are in immediate proximity to the opposing king; • One of your long-range pieces (queen, rook or bishop) is X-raying the opposing king; • A battery of your pieces is directed towards the opposing king; • The opposing king is exposed (fully or partially lacking pawn cover); • There’s a weak square (or squares) in immediate proximity to the opposing king; • The back rank that hosts the opposing king is poorly defended; • The opposing king is blocked (it has only a few possible moves); • Most of the opposing pieces are positioned far away from their king. Finally, it’s important to understand that the list of conditions for carrying out other tactical blows would be quite different.

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Part 1 Basic Skills The first part of this book focuses on the basics of forced checkmating. The reader learns to checkmate the opposing king with one, and then more than one piece. The black king’s defenders are unable to join the game with any effect. In the first two chapters, they watch their helpless monarch from afar, unable to stop the forced mating attack. In the third chapter, the significance of the black pieces increases somewhat: even though they are still unable to affect the unfolding events, they may occasionally block a check, only to be captured on the very next move. The ability to deliver a forced mate with your pieces, which is developed in this chapter, is essential for all further work. Before studying the more complicated tactics – various blows and combinations – it’s recommended that you learn to deliver such checkmates flawlessly.

Chapter 1 Checkmate with One Piece In the first chapter, you’ll need to checkmate the opposing king with a series of moves made by one piece. Only a major piece can achieve that; most often it’s a queen, but in occasional cases a rook is enough. Minor pieces are usually unable to force the king into a mating net on their own. You won’t need to deliver any tactical blows to solve the puzzles in this chapter. Let’s look at the first example: 1

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As you calculate the lines, first check if the white rook can deliver checkmate on its own. Indeed, after 1.Re8+ Kd7 2.Rd8#, there’s a checkmate on the board, and there’s no need to calculate further. If there’s both a queen and a rook on the board, you should first check if the stronger piece can deliver checkmate:

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The white queen cannot give a check without being immediately captured, so white should calculate the possible checks with the rook. After 1.Rf1+, the black king can retreat both through f8e7-d8-c7 and to g8. In both cases, it’s black who wins now. However, after the precise 1.Rh8+ Ke7 2.Re8#, the game immediately ends with a checkmate. The puzzle is solved! In the third puzzle, black can reply in two possible ways, which makes the calculations slightly more difficult:

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After 1.Qh5+!, the king has two possible retreats: 1...Ke7 2.Qf7# or 1...Kf8 2.Qf7#. To solve the puzzle in the correct way, white has to calculate both possibilities. In the next puzzle, the number of alternatives for black is again minimal, but white will have to calculate three, rather than two moves ahead:

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White has a lot of possibilities for a direct attack on the king. You should start your calculations by checking if you can deliver mate with the queen alone. It’s easy to see that after 1.Qh5+ Kf6 2.Qf7+ Ke5, white has a pretty finish for the forced line – 3.Qg7#, and the calculations should be stopped at this point because it’s impossible to find anything better than forced mate.

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1.Ra8+ Kg7 2.Rg8#.

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1.Rh4+ Kg7 2.Rh7#.

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1.Rd6+ Kc4 2.Rc6+ Kd5 3.Rc5#.

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1.Rc7+ Ke8 2.Rc8+ Kf7 (2...Kd7 3.Rd8#) 3.Rf8#.

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1.Rc5+ Ka4 (1...Ka6 2.Ra5#) 2.Ra5+ Kb3 3.Ra3#.

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1.Rh4+ Kg7 2.Rh7+ Kf8 3.Rh8+ Ke7 (3...Kg7 4.Rg8#) 4.Re8#.

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1.Qh8+ Kg5 2.Qh4#.

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1.Qc5+ Ka6 2.Qa5#.

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1.Qf8+ Kh7 2.Qh8#.

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1.Qh8+ Kg5 2.Qh4+ Kf5 3.Qf4#.

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1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8+ Ke7 3.Qf6#.

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1.Qh8+ Ke7 2.Qg7+ Ke6 (2...Ke8 3.Qf7#) 3.Qf7#.

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1.Qf8+ Kh7 2.Qg8#.

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1.Qb6+ Ka8 2.Qb7#.

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1.Qb7+ Ke8 2.Qe7#.

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1.Qg5+ Kf8 2.Qh6#.

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1.Qh5+ Kg8 2.Qh7#.

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1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8#.

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1.Qd2+ Kc7 2.Qd8+ Kb7 3.Qb8#.

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1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8+ Ke7 3.Qd8#.

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1.Qg4+ Kf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qg8#; 1...Kf8 2.Qg8+ Ke7 3.Qe8#) 2.Qg8+ Ke7 3.Qe8#.

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1.Qe8+ Kg7 2.Qf7+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Qh7#) 3.Qh7#.

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1.Qe7+ Kg6 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#; 1...Kh6 2.Qh7+ Kg5 3.Qh5#) 2.Qh7+ Kg5 3.Qh5#.

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1.Qf8+ Kd7 2.Qe7+ Kc6 (2...Kc8 3.Qc7#) 3.Qe6+ Kb5 4.Qb6#.

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1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qf7#.

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1.Qd8+ Kf7 2.Qf8#.

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1.Qh5+ Kg8 2.Qe8#.

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1.Qe6+ Ke4 2.Qg6#.

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1.Qh4+ Kg6 2.Qh5+ Kf6 3.Qf5#.

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1.Qd8+ Kc6 2.Qc7+ Kb5 3.Qb6+ Ka4 4.Qb4#.

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1.Qh3+ Kg7 2.Qh8#.

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1.Qe5+ Kg8 2.Qg7#.

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1.Qe7+ Kg8 2.Qe8#.

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1.Qh6+ Kg8 2.Qh8#.

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1.Qd8+ Kg7 2.Qh8#.

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1.Qg6+ Kh4 2.Qh6#.

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1.Qf3+ Kh4 2.Qh3#.

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1.Qf7+ Kg4 2.Qf3+ Kh3 3.Qh5#.

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1.Qg6+ Kf4 2.Qe4+ Kg5 3.Qf5#.

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1.Qh5+ Kg3 2.Qh3#.

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1.Qf8+ Ke6 2.Qe7#.

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1.Qf5+ Kh4 2.Qh5+ Kg3 3.Qh3#.

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Chapter 2 Checkmate with More Than One Piece In the second chapter, you will again need to checkmate the opposing king without using tactical techniques. This time, moving only one piece will not be enough, and white will have to coordinate his forces in some way. Standard mating patterns can be used for some of the piece combinations here. For instance, a rook, a knight and a pawn can often create a mating net around the king: 47

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White wins with 1.Rg8+ Kh6 2.g5#. Another example of a standard mating construction is the following typical cooperation between the queen and the rook.

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White carefully pushes back the king: 1.Rf5+ Kg6 2.Qh5+ Kg7 3.Rf7+ Kg8, and then checkmates with 4.Qh7#. Not all piece combinations and mating patterns can be learned earlier. Most often, chess players have to calculate lines without being totally sure that the mating attack will be successful:

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White can deliver a mate in three with the help of the queen, the bishop and the pawns: 1.Qf8+ Ke5 2.Qf4+ Kd5 3.Bc4#. The necessity of calculating all possible lines can’t be stressed enough:

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The full solution of this puzzle is as follows: 1.Bg7+ Kh5 (or 1...Kg5 2.Nf3+ Kh5 3.g4#) 2.g4+ Kh4 (or 2...Kg5 3.Nf3#) 3.Nf3#. The mating ideas in all the lines are similar.

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1.Ne6+ Kg8 2.Nh6#.

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1.Nf7+ Kh7 2.Be4#.

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1.Ne5+ Ke8 2.Nc7#.

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1.Bg5+ Kh5 2.Nf4#.

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1.f3+ Kh5 2.Be8#.

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1.Bc4+ Kf5 2.g4+ Kg6 (2...Ke4 3.Nd2#) 3.Nh4#.

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1.Nf6+ Kh8 2.Rh7#.

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1.Nf6+ Kh8 2.Rg8#.

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1.Ne7+ Kh8 (1...Kh7 2.Rh3#) 2.Rh3#.

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1.Nf5+ Kh8 (1...Kg8 2.Rc8#; 1...Kf8 2.Rc8#) 2.Rc8#.

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1.Ne6+ Kb8 (1...Kc8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd8#.

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1.Ne6+ Kg8 (1...Kh6 2.Rh4#) 2.Rf8#.

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1.Rh7+ Kg5 2.Ne4#.

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1.Nf3+ Ke4 2.Re6#.

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1.Ng3+ Kh4 2.Rg4#.

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1.Nc5+ Ka5 2.b4#.

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1.Rg8+ Kh6 2.Nf5+ Kh5 3.g4#.

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1.Rc8+ Kh7 2.Ng5+ Kh6 3.Nf7+ Kh7 (3...Kh5 4.Rh8#) 4.Rh8#.

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1.Nd6+ Kd8 2.Ne6#.

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1.Nf7+ Kh7 2.Nf8#.

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1.Rc8+ Kb7 2.Nc5#.

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1.Nf4+ Kg5 2.Nf3#.

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1.Rd8+ Kf7 2.Nd6+ Ke7 3.Nc6#.

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1.Rh7+ Kf8 2.Rh8+ Kg7 (2...Ke7 3.Re8#) 3.Rg8+ Kh6 4.g5#.

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1.Rg8+ Kh7 2.g6#.

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1.Re6+ Kf5 2.g4#.

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1.Re8+ Kh7 2.Be4#.

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1.Re8+ Kf7 2.e6+ Kg6 3.h5#.

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1.Rg1+ Kf8 2.Bb4+ Ke8 3.Rg8#.

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1.Re8+ Kg7 2.f6+ Kg6 3.Rg8#.

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1.Rc8+ Kg7 2.Nh5#.

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1.Bd5+ Kf8 2.Nd7#.

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1.Bf8+ Kh5 2.Rh7#.

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1.Nh6+ Kf8 2.g7#.

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1.Rd8+ Kb7 2.Nc5#.

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1.Bc5+ Kb7 2.Na5#.

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1.Rh5+ Kg6 2.Nf4#.

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1.Rb8+ Kf7 2.Bh5#.

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1.d5+ Kd6 2.Bf8#.

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1.Bd5+ Kf8 2.Rf6#.

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1.Ne7+ Kh5 2.Rf5#.

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1.Nf5+ Kf6 (1...Ke6 2.Rd6#; 1...Kf8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd6#.

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1.Bb4+ Kg8 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

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1.Rf7+ Kg8 2.Nh6+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

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1.Bg8+ Kh6 2.Nf7+ Kh5 3.Rg5#.

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1.Bd6+ Kg8 (1...Ke8 2.Nf6#) 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

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1.Rh8+ Kg7 (1...Kf7 2.Bh5+ Kg7 3.Rg8#) 2.Rg8+ Kf7 3.Bh5#.

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1.Rg5+ Kh7 2.Nf6+ Kh6 3.Rg6#.

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1.Rg1+ Kh5 (1...Kh4 2.Rh2#) 2.Rh2#.

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1.Rf2+ Kg6 (1...Kg8 2.Rg1+ Kh8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh2#) 3.Rh2#; 1...Kg7 2.Rg1+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Rh2#; 2...Kh7 3.Rh2#) 3.Rh2#) 2.Rg1+ Kh5 (2...Kh6 3.Rh2#; 2...Kh7 3.Rh2#) 3.Rh2#.

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1.Rg3+ Kf4 (1...Kf6 2.Rg6#) 2.Rh4#.

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1.f5+ Kh5 (1...Kh6 2.Rh7#) 2.Rh7#.

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1.Rg7+ Kh6 (1...Kh5 2.Rh3#; 1...Kh4 2.Rh3#) 2.Rg6+ Kh7 (2...Kh5 3.Rh3#) 3.Rh3#.

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1.Rh7+ Kg5 (1...Kg4 2.Rg6#) 2.Rg7+ Kh5 3.g4+ Kh4 4.Rh6#.

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1.Rd8+ Kg7 2.Nh5#.

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1.Rag7+ Kf8 2.Nd7#.

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1.Rg7+ Kf8 2.Rh8#.

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1.Rh8+ Kd7 2.Rd6#.

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1.Rf8+ Kg7 2.Rg8+ Kf6 3.Nd5#.

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1.Rf5+ Ke8 (1...Ke7 2.Rf7+ Ke8 (2...Kd8 3.Rg8#) 3.Rg8#) 2.Re6+ Kd8 (2...Kd7 3.c6+ Kd8 4.Rf8#) 3.Rf8+ Kd7 4.c6#.

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1.Bb4+ Ke8 2.Rg8#.

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1.Rf7+ Kg5 2.Re5#.

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1.Bh7+ Kh8 2.Rf8#.

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1.Rf7+ Kh8 (1...Kh6 2.Bf4#) 2.Be5#.

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1.Re4+ Kh5 2.Rh3#.

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1.Re7+ Kf5 2.Rd5+ Kg4 3.Re4#.

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1.f3+ Kf5 2.g4#.

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1.Rh8+ Kf7 2.g6#.

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1.e4+ Kd4 2.Rd6#.

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1.Rh1+ Kg5 2.f4#.

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1.f3+ Kh5 (1...Kh4 2.Rh7#) 2.Rh7#.

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1.Re8+ Kh7 2.g6+ Kh6 3.Rh8#.

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1.Ra7+ Kb5 2.Nd4#.

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1.Rf4+ Kg3 (1...Kg5 2.Nf7#) 2.Ne4#.

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1.Rf5+ Kh4 2.g3+ Kh3 3.Rh5#.

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1.Rf7+ Ke8 (1...Kg8 2.Nh6+ Kh8 3.Rh7#) 2.Nd6+ Kd8 3.Rd7#.

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1.Rf7+ Ke6 2.f5+ Kd6 3.Rd7#.

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1.Rf7+ Kg8 (1...Ke8 2.Ng7#) 2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Ng6+ Kg8 4.Rg7#.

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1.g5+ Kf5 2.Be4#.

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1.c4+ Kb4 2.Ra4#.

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1.Bg7+ Kg8 2.h7#.

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1.Rh7+ Kg6 2.Bf5#.

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1.Bh6+ Ke8 2.Rc8#.

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1.Rc8+ Kg7 2.Bf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh7 3.Rh8#) 3.Rh8#.

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1.Rd6+ Ke4 2.Rf4#.

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1.f3+ Kd5 2.Rc5#.

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1.Rg5+ Kf4 2.Be5+ Kf3 3.Rf5#.

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1.Rh6+ Kf5 2.Rc5+ Kg4 3.f3#.

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1.Rd5+ Kf4 (1...Ke6 2.Bf5#) 2.Rf5+ Ke3 3.Rd3#.

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1.Rc5+ Ke4 2.Rb4+ Kd3 3.Rd4+ Ke2 4.Rc2#.

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1.Nd6+ Kf8 2.Qf7#.

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1.Qf6+ Kg8 (1...Ke8 2.Qe7#) 2.Ne7#.

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1.Qe7+ Kg6 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.Nf4#.

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1.Qf8+ Kh7 2.Qf7+ Kh8 (2...Kh6 3.Qg6#) 3.Ng6#.

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1.Qe8+ Kb7 2.Nd6+ Kb6 (2...Ka6 3.Qb5#) 3.Qb5#.

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1.Qh5+ Kg8 2.Ne7+ Kg7 3.Qg6+ Kh8 4.Qh6#.

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1.Qf8+ Kh5 2.g4#.

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1.Qg4+ Kf6 2.Nd5#.

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1.Qh7+ Kf6 2.Ne4#.

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1.Qe8+ Kg7 2.h6#.

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1.Qg8+ Ke7 (1...Kd7 2.Qe6#) 2.f6+ Kd7 3.Qe6#.

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1.Nf3+ Kg3 2.Qg1+ Kf4 (2...Kh3 3.Ng5#) 3.Qg5+ Ke4 4.d3#.

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1.Bh6+ Ke8 2.Qg8#.

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1.Bb4+ Ke8 2.Qe7#.

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112

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1.Qe6+ Kd8 2.Ba5#.

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1.Qf8+ Kh7 (1...Kg6 2.Be4#) 2.Be4#.

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1.Qh8+ Kf7 2.Qg7+ Ke6 3.Qf6#.

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1.Qg7+ Ke6 (1...Ke8 2.Qg8#) 2.Qf6+ Kd5 3.c4#.

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1.Qh6+ Kg8 2.Re8#.

160

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1.Qh5+ Kg7 2.Rf7#.

161

116

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1.Rd1+ Ke8 2.Qd7#.

162

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1.Rh5+ Kg8 2.Qb3+ Kf8 3.Rh8#.

163

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1.Re6+ Kg7 (1...Kf7 2.Qf6#) 2.Qh6+ Kf7 3.Qf6#.

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118

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1.Re6+ Kf8 2.Qe7+ Kg8 3.Rg6+ Kh8 4.Qg7#.

165

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1.Qh8+ Kg5 2.Rf5#.

166

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1.Rh8+ Kg5 2.Qc1#.

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120

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1.Qh3+ Kg6 2.f5#.

168

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1.Qf4+ Kh5 2.g4+ Kh4 3.Rh6#.

169

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1.Qh7+ Kf6 2.Rh6+ Kg5 3.Qg6+ Kf4 4.Rh4#.

170

122

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1.Qc8+ Kd5 (1...Kb6 2.Qc7#) 2.Rf5+ Kd4 3.e3+ Kd3 4.Rd5#.

171

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1.Ne7+ Kf8 2.Qh8#.

172

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1.Nh5+ Kf7 2.Qh7#.

173

124

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1.Qh8+ Kf8 2.Nh7#.

174

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1.Qh6+ Kf5 2.Re5#.

175

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1.Qc7+ Kd5 2.Rd7+ Ke4 3.Qf4#.

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126

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1.Qh8+ Kg4 (1...Kg5 2.Rg3+ Kf4 3.Qh4#) 2.Rg3+ Kf4 3.Qh4#.

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Chapter 3 Captures In the third chapter, the forced mate is again delivered without tactical techniques. This chapter stands out because white captures one or more black pieces during the checkmating sequence. All those pieces will be captured totally “for free”, meaning that white will not have to sacrifice or trade his attacking forces. Such capturing doesn’t change the essence of the mating combination – it only delays the inevitable. Let’s look at several standard examples: 177

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After 1.Ra8+!, checkmate is essentially already delivered, but black can still give away some of his pieces in various sequences: 1...Rb8 (1...Qe8 2.Rxe8#; 1...Bd8 2.Rxd8+ Qe8 3.Rxe8#) 2.Rxb8+ Bd8 (2...Qe8 3.Rxe8#) 3.Rxd8+ Qe8 4.Rxe8#.

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White plays 1.Re1+, and after 1...Kd6, checkmates with 2.Bf4#. The game ends similarly after 1...Kd4 2.Bf6+, but here, black can interpose with 2...Qe5, which, however, changes nothing: 3.Bxe5#. In some cases, the presence of an opposing piece on the board is not important at all:

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White wins with 1.Qf8+ Kc7 2.Bxe5#. It’s easy to prove that even if there were no e5 pawn on the board, the solution would still be the same! To conclude, let’s look at a puzzle where the captured piece is an important part of black’s position:

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The solution is not difficult: 1.Qxh5+! results in a quick mate. At first sight, it seems that white has just eliminated a defender of the black king, and that this example should hence be moved to chapter 9, where we study the respective tactical method. But in actuality, “elimination” constitutes capturing an enemy piece while sacrificing or trading your own piece, while in this case white just took a pawn “for free” and continued the mating attack: 1...Kg7 2.Qh7#.

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131

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1.Qc8+ Rf8 2.Qxf8#.

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1.Bxg7+ Kh7 2.Ng5#.

183

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1.Bg6+ Kd7 2.Qxd5#.

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133

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1.Qxg7+ Ke8 2.Nf6+ Kd8 3.Qd7#.

185

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1.Qe6+ Kh5 2.g4+ Kh4 3.Qxh6#.

186

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1.Rg3+ Rg4 (1...Kf6 2.Rg6#) 2.Rxg4+ Kf6 3.Rg6#.

187

135

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1.Bc7+ Ka6 (1...Ka7 2.Ra4+ Na5 3.Rxa5#) 2.Ra4+ Na5 3.Rxa5#.

188

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1.Rxe4+ Kf7 (1...Kf6 2.Rf5+ Kg6 3.Re6#) 2.Rf5+ Kg8 (2...Kg6 3.Re6#) 3.Re8#.

189

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1.Bf2+ Kh3 (1...Kh2 2.Rh8+ Rh4 3.Rxh4#) 2.Rh8+ Rh4 3.Rxh4#.

190

137

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1.Be5+ Kh6 (1...Kh7 2.Rh4+ Kg8 3.Rh8#; 1...Kg8 2.Ra8+ Kh7 3.Rh8#; 1...Kf8 2.Ra8+ Rb8 3.Rxb8#) 2.Rh4+ Kg5 3.Bf6#.

191

138

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1.Nf5+ Kh3 (1...Kh5 2.Nxf4#) 2.Nf2+ Kh2 3.Bxf4#.

192

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1.Re8+ Kf7 2.Re7+ Kg8 (2...Kf8 3.Qxg7#) 3.Qxg7#.

193

139

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1.Qg8+ Kf6 2.Qh8+ Kg6 (2...Qg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Qg7#.

194

Show/Hide Solution 140

1.Qh6+ Kf7 (1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qe6+ Kf8 3.Qe8#.

195

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1.Ne7+ Kh5 2.Rxf5+ Kh4 3.Ng6+ Kh3 4.Rh5#.

196

141

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1.R1a7+ Kc6 2.Rc8+ Kd5 3.Rd7+ Bd6 4.Rxd6#.

197

Show/Hide Solution 142

1.Nf3+ Kg6 2.Nh4+ Kg5 3.Rg7+ Rg6 4.Rxg6#.

198

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1.f3+ Ke5 2.f4+ Ke4 3.Rc4+ Rd4 4.Rxd4#.

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143

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1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8+ Ke7 3.Qg7+ Qf7 4.Qxf7#.

200

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1.Rf8+ Ke7 (1...Kd7 2.e6+ Ke7 3.Bb4+ Bd6 4.Bxd6#) 2.Bb4+ Bd6 (2...Kd7 3.e6#) 3.Bxd6+ Kd7 4.e6#.

201

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1.Qh8+ Ke7 2.Qh7+ Ng7 (2...Ke8 3.Qf7#; 2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Qxg7+ Ke8 4.Qf7#.

202

145

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1.Bd4+ Kb8 2.Qb3+ Kc7 (2...Qb7 3.Qxb7#) 3.Qb6+ Kd6 4.Bc5#.

203

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1.Ng8+ Kh5 (1...Kg5 2.Qxf4+ Kh5 3.Qh6#) 2.Qxh7+ Kg5 3.Qh6+ Kf5 4.Qxf4#.

204

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1.Qh6+ Kg8 2.Rxg1+ Ng4 3.Rxg4+ Qg5+ 4.Rxg5#.

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Part 2 Capabilities of Your Own Pieces The second part of this book is dedicated to the capabilities of your own pieces. The reader’s goal is studying the concept of sacrifice and tactical patterns of “pawn promotion”, “square vacation” and “attraction” and their use in various combinations. You should also note that after using any tactical patterns, both individually or as parts of combinations, there still occurs a position that requires you to use basic checkmating skills you’ve acquired in the first part of this book.

Chapter 4 Sacrifices Before we start studying tactics, we should look at one of the most important tactical concepts, the sacrifice. A sacrifice in chess is defined as an unequal exchange or giving away material – a piece or a pawn. Neither a sacrifice of material nor a trade of pieces of equal value are considered a tactic on their own; rather, both these terms are a description of events happening on the board. Chess players sometimes sacrifice material to gain a positional or strategic advantage, but much more often they use sacrifices as a means of reaching a more short-term goal – delivering a decisive tactical blow or creating a strong attack on the king. Unlike all other tactical gains, a player is ready to sacrifice any amount of pieces to deliver a forced mate, so in this book sacrifices are an integral part of most tactics and combinations. In this fourth chapter, white again delivers forced mate without using tactical patterns, but to achieve his goal he will have to sacrifice at least one of his pieces: 205

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One of the white knights is under attack, but does he have to waste time on its defense if he can try and checkmate black with the remaining pieces? In this case, no! White wins with 1.Qh6+! Kxg8 2.Nf6#. It’s not hard to find the sacrifice in the next example as well:

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After 1.Be4+!, white sacrifices a pawn with 1...Kxd4, but then gives a mate in one: 2.Bc3#. To be able to sacrifice one of your pieces in a timely fashion, you will need both precision in calculation and a good amount of imagination:

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The white queen and knight are trying to weave a mating net, but the obvious 1.Nf7+? loses to 1...Qxf7. To force mate in this position, you first need to see the opportunity for a knight sacrifice! 1.Qh8+! Kxg5, and white delivers an easy mate in two: 2.f4+ Kf5 3.Qe5#.

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White’s pieces are positioned in such a way that it seems that it’s up to the queen and bishop to attack the black king. After 1.Be6+ Ke8, they indeed do the job: 2.Qf7+ Kd8 3.Qd7#. But after 1...Kd6!, it suddenly turns out that no bishop moves leads to mate. White wins with a sudden sacrifice of that piece: 2.Qd8+! Kxe6 3.Ng5#. You should note that in every example shown in this chapter white sacrifices a piece by giving a check with another piece. In the subsequent parts of the book we will only refer to this situation as a “sacrifice”, whereas any other attempt to sacrifice material constitutes a tactical pattern, which we will study thoroughly in the following chapters.

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1.Re8+ Kc7 2.Rc8+ Kxd6 3.Rc6#.

210

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1.Nf3+ Kg4 2.h3+ Kxf5 3.Nh4#.

211

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1.Qg6+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh6#) 2.Qg8+ Kxe7 3.Nd5#.

212

154

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1.Qe8+ Kh7 (1...Kg7 2.Qh8+ Kxg6 3.Qg8#) 2.Qh8+ Kxg6 3.Qg8#.

213

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1.Qf7+ Kh6 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qf8+ Kxg5 3.f4#.

214

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1.Bb6+ Ke7 2.Rf7+ Kxd6 3.Bc7#.

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1.Rg7+ Kxh6 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6#) 2.R7g6+ Kh5 (2...Kh7 3.Rh1#) 3.Rh1#.

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1.Qd6+ Kf5 2.Ng3+ Kg4 3.h3+ Kxh4 4.Qf4#.

217

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1.Qd8+ Kf7 2.Ng5+ Kg6 3.Qd6+ Kxg5 4.h4#.

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158

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1.Qf8+ Kh5 2.Nf4+ Kxh4 3.Qh6+ Kg3 4.Qh3#.

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1.Na4+ Kxc4 2.b3+ Kb5 3.c4+ Ka6 4.Nc5+ Kb6 5.Qb4#.

220

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1.Qd7+ Kg6 2.Nf8+ Kxh6 3.Qh7+ Kg5 4.Qf5+ Kh6 (4...Kh4 5.Ng6#) 5.Qg6#.

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Chapter 5 Pawn Promotion The first tactic we are going to study is called pawn promotion. As soon as the pawn reaches the last rank, it turns into a piece, which radically changes the material balance on the board. This tactic is found in many combinations. If the pawn is promoted near the opposing king, it often leads to a forced mate. Most often, the pawn promotes with check to a queen, which quickly and confidently takes care of the opponent’s king: 221

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After 1.f8=Q+ black is immediately checkmated: 1...Kg6 2.Qf6#. The next position shows the standard finish of a pawn endgame:

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White wins with 1.g7+; after the forced 1...Kh7, white promotes the pawn: 2.g8=Q+! Kh6 3.Qg6#. Many games have finished in such a way. You can also promote the pawn by sacrificing material. For instance, if we add a white knight on h7 in the previous position, the same pawn-promoting tactic will lead to a win, and the winning line will also include a piece sacrifice. Let’s look at another example of a timely pawn promotion. This time, a pawn, a bishop and a knight will be involved in the mating attack:

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White promotes the pawn with checks and delivers checkmate: 1.Be6+ Kf8 (or 1...Kh8 2.g7+ Kh7 3.g8=Q#) 2.g7+ Ke8 3.g8=Q#. We should note that 3.g8=R# also wins in the main line, but there is no sense in promoting the pawn to a rook (or bishop) to checkmate a king by force, since the queen replaces both these pieces with ease. However, promoting the pawn to a knight is sometimes quite useful! A knight is, of course, weaker than a bishop, but the opportunity to continue the attack with a tempo is often much more important:

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White can’t play 1.f8=Q? due to 1...Qh2#, but after 1.f8=N+!, white has just enough pieces to create a mating net: 1...Kh8 2.Bf6#.

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1.f8=Q+ Kg6 2.Rh6#.

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1.g7+ Kh7 2.Nf6+ Kh6 3.g8=N#.

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1.g7+ Kh7 2.g8=Q+ Kh6 3.Qh8#.

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1.e7+ Kg8 2.e8=Q+ Kh7 3.g6#.

229

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1.g7+ Kg8 2.Re8+ Kf7 (2...Bf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.g8=Q#.

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1.Bc6+ Kd8 2.Bb6+ Kc8 3.d7+ Kb8 4.d8=Q#.

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Chapter 6 Vacation There are times when one of your own pieces prevents you from delivering a combination. In this case, you can use the tactic called “vacation”. Its essence is simple: you need to get the interfering piece out of the way (by sacrificing it or moving it elsewhere) and then proceed with the combination. There are two kinds of vacation: vacating the line (rank, file or diagonal) and vacating a single square. In a forced mate, white has to get the “extra” piece away with a check. There are no examples of pawn promotion in this chapter. Let’s start with vacating a square: 231

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The black king is already trapped, and white only has to give a check. The knight can do that if it gets to the f7 square. The problem is, the square is already occupied by the white rook. White plays 1.Rf8+!, and after 1...Bxf8, the problem is solved – the square is now vacant: 2.Nf7#. The next example is solved in a similar way: 169

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White vacates the g7 square for the queen: 1.Rh7+! Nxh7 2.Qg7#. The tactics with vacating the lines aren’t much more difficult:

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The white queen wants to get to h8. After 1.Bd6+!, nothing will stop it from getting there: 1...Rxd6 (other moves lead to the same finish: 1...Nxd6 2.Qh8# or 1...Re7 2.Qh8#) 2.Qh8#. In this example, white vacated a diagonal. Line vacation is often executed without spectacular sacrifices, for instance, when two rooks play along a single rank:

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White plays 1.Rh7+, freeing up the passage to g7 for the other rook (vacating the rank), and after 1...Kg8 2.Rdg7+ (a single rook can’t do the trick: 2.Rhg7+ Kh8, and white has to go back – 3.Rh7+ Kg8) 2...Kf8, there’s a mate in two: 3.Ne6+ Ke8 4.Rh8#.

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1.Bd7+ Kd8 2.Ne6#.

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1.Rh8+ Nxh8 2.Qh7#.

237

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1.Qd8+ Ka7 2.b6#.

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1.Qg5+ fxg5 2.Nh5#.

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1.f7+ Nxf7 2.Nf6#.

240

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1.Rb8+ Ka7 2.Nb5#.

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1.f5+ Nxf5 2.Nf4#.

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Show/Hide Solution 177

1.Rf6+ Ke5 2.f4#.

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1.Rh7+ Bxh7 2.Qg7#.

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1.Bf7+ Kd8 (1...Kf8 2.Ne6#) 2.Ne6#.

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Show/Hide Solution 179

1.Qxf8+ Rxf8 (1...Nxf8 2.Nh6#) 2.Nh6#.

246

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1.Rf4+ Kg5 (1...Kh3 2.Rh4#) 2.Nf7#.

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180

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1.Ng7+ Ke7 2.Rf7#.

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1.Be6+ Kh8 2.Rh4#.

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1.Re7+ Kd8 2.Rad7#.

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182

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1.Rf8+ Qxf8 2.Qxh7#.

251

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1.Nh7+ Bxh7 2.Bh6#.

252

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1.Nh7+ Rxh7 2.Qg8#.

253

184

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1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kg7 2.Qh7#) 2.Qh7#.

254

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1.Ng5+ hxg5 (1...Kf8 2.Qe7#) 2.Qe7#.

255

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1.Ra6+ Rxa6 (1...Kxa6 2.Qb7#) 2.Qb7#.

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1.Nf6+ gxf6 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qh7#.

257

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1.Nc6+ dxc6 (1...bxc6 2.Qe8#; 1...Nxc6 2.Qe8#; 1...Qxc6 2.Qe8#) 2.Qe8#.

258

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1.Ng6+ hxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qxg7#.

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188

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1.Rg8+ Kh7 2.g6+ Kh6 3.g5#.

260

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1.Ng5+ hxg5 2.Be4+ Kh6 3.Qg6#.

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1.Rb8+ Kg7 2.f6+ Kg6 3.Be4#.

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190

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1.Rh7+ Kg8 2.Rcg7+ Kf8 3.Rh8#.

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Show/Hide Solution 191

1.Ne7+ Nxe7 2.Qe8+ Qf8 3.Qxf8#.

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1.f7+ Ke7 2.Bg5+ Kd6 3.Nb5#.

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192

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1.f6+ Kh6 2.Qh3+ Kg5 3.Qh4#.

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1.Ng4+ Ke4 2.Nf2+ Ke5 3.Bf4#.

267

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1.Rf8+ Kg7 2.R1f7+ Kh6 3.Rxh7#.

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1.Nh7+ Kg8 (1...Ke8 2.Nf6+ Kf8 3.Rf7#) 2.Nf6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Rf7#) 3.Rh7#.

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1.Rf8+ Kg7 (1...Kh7 2.R1f7+ Kh6 3.Rh8#) 2.R1f7+ Kh6 3.Rh8#.

270

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1.Rh8+ Kf7 (1...Kg7 2.R1h7#) 2.Ng5+ Kg7 3.R1h7#.

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1.Nf3+ Kh5 (1...exf3 2.Rh1#; 1...Qxf3 2.Rh1#) 2.Rh1+ Qh4 3.Rxh4#.

272

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1.Rf5+ gxf5 (1...Bxf5 2.Qh4#) 2.Qh4+ Kg6 3.Qh6#.

273

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1.Rd7+ Kh8 (1...Rg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qb2+ Rg7 3.Qxg7#.

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1.Bd5+ Rf7 (1...cxd5 2.Qh7#) 2.Qh7+ Kf8 3.Qh8#.

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1.Bxd5+ Qxd5 (1...cxd5 2.f7#; 1...Nxd5 2.f7#; 1...Ne6 2.Bxe6#) 2.f7+ Qxf7 3.Rh8#.

276

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1.Nh6+ Bxh6 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6#) 2.Bh7+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Ng6#) 3.Ng6#.

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200

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1.Ne7+ Kh8 2.Rf8+ Rxf8 3.Qxe5+ Rf6 4.Qxf6#.

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1.Rf8+ Kb7 2.Rb8+ Ka6 3.b5+ Ka5 4.Be1#.

279

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1.Bd3+ Kh5 2.Rh3+ Kg4 3.f3+ Kf4 4.g3#.

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1.Qxf6+ Kg8 (1...Ng7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Nh6+ Kf8 3.Qh8+ Ke7 4.Nf5#.

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1.Nab6+ Kc6 2.Nb4+ Kc7 (2...Kc5 3.Na4#) 3.Nxa6+ Kc6 4.Qd5#.

282

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1.Nh5+ Kg8 (1...Kh8 2.Qf6+ Bg7 (2...Kg8 3.Ne7#) 3.Qxg7#; 1...gxh5 2.Qf6+ Kg8 3.Ne7#) 2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Qf6+ Bg7 4.Qxg7#.

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Chapter 7 Attraction The next tactic is called “attraction”. Essentially, it uses sacrifices or threats to force an opposing piece to occupy a certain square that will immediately make it vulnerable to tactics. In this chapter, we learn to attract the opposing king to squares where it gets checkmated by force. There are no examples of pawn promotion or vacation in this chapter. 283

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White gives up his queen to lure the black king to a dangerous square! After 1.Qg8+!, black is forced to capture, 1...Kxg8, and then white delivers checkmate: 2.Re8#. A great example of attraction! Still, it’s usually hard to checkmate the opponent without a queen, and so the attraction tactic is usually performed with less valuable pieces:

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White uses attraction: 1.Bh5+!, with the idea to give checkmate: 1...Kxh5 2.Qf7#. Black can decline the sacrifice, so you should necessarily check the reply 1...Kf6 as well; in this case, 2.Qf7# wins. Attraction is a very important and often-used tactic that can be implemented against any opposing piece. Still, the easiest way to learn to use it clearly and confidently is to use it against the king.

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This time, a pawn is used as a deflecting piece. White plays 1.h6+!, and now black loses both after capturing the pawn: 1...Kxh6 2.Qf8#, and retreating to the back rank: 1...Kg8 2.Qd8# or 1...Kh8 2.Qf8#.

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The white army is very scanty, black has a huge material advantage. A simple attempt to give checkmate loses; for instance, white can’t play 1.Qh5 due to 1...Bxg6. The winning move is attraction: 1.Rh8+!, and after 1...Kxh8, the single remaining white major piece delivers a mate in two: 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qh7#.

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1.Qe8+ Kxe8 2.Rg8#.

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208

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1.Qf8+ Kxf8 2.Rxd8#.

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Show/Hide Solution 209

1.Qh4+ Kxh4 2.Rh6#.

290

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1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rf8#.

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210

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1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rf8#.

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1.g5+ Kxg5 2.Qf4#.

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1.Re6+ Kxe6 2.Qd6#.

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212

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1.Qf6+ Kxf6 2.Bg7#.

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1.Qc6+ Kxc6 2.Bd5#.

296

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh7#.

297

214

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1.Qg6+ Kxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Rf8#; 1...Kh8 2.Rf8#) 2.Nf8#.

298

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1.g5+ Kxg5 (1...Kh7 2.Rh8#) 2.Qf4#.

299

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1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Nxf6+ Kh8 3.Rxg8#.

300

216

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1.Qh5+ Kxh5 2.Bf7+ Kg4 3.h3#.

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Show/Hide Solution 217

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh1+ Kg8 3.Qh7#.

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Qxg7#.

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218

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1.Rh7+ Kxh7 2.Qf7+ Kh8 3.Qg7#.

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh3+ Kg8 3.Qh7#.

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1.Rg8+ Kxg8 2.Rb8+ Rd8 3.Rxd8#.

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220

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1.Ra7+ Kxa7 2.Nc6+ Ka8 3.Rxb8#.

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Show/Hide Solution 221

1.Bh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

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1.Bg8+ Kxg8 2.Rf8+ Kh7 3.Rh8#.

309

222

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1.Rh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rg8#.

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1.Bc4+ Kxc4 (1...Kd4 2.Qd3#) 2.Qb3+ Kd4 3.Qd3#.

311

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1.Bh7+ Kxh7 2.Qd3+ Kg8 3.Qg6+ Bg7 4.Qxg7#.

312

224

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#.

313

Show/Hide Solution 225

1.Ra8+ Kxa8 2.Qa2+ Kb8 3.Qa7+ Kc8 4.Qa8#.

314

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#.

315

226

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qxf7+ Kh7 (3...Kh8 4.Qh5#) 4.Qh5#.

316

Show/Hide Solution 227

1.Rg8+ Kxg8 (1...Kh6 2.Nf7#) 2.Qe8+ Kg7 3.Qf7+ Kh6 (3...Kh8 4.Qf8#) 4.Qxh7#.

317

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1.Rb8+ Kxb8 2.Bxd6+ Kc8 (2...Ka8 3.Nb6#) 3.Nb6+ Kd8 4.Bc7#.

318

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Rb8+ Nd8 (2...Nf8+ 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Qe8+ 4.Rxe8#.

319

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1.Bc5+ Ke6 (1...Kxc5 2.Qb4#) 2.Qe7+ Kf5 3.Qe5+ Kg4 4.Qg5#.

320

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1.Ra8+ Kb7 2.Ra7+ Kxa7 (2...Kb6 3.Qxc7#; 2...Kb8 3.Qxc7#) 3.Qxc7+ Ka6 (3...Ka8 4.Ra1#) 4.Ra1#.

321

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1.Qh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kf7 2.Qf8#) 2.Bf8+ Kg5 3.Nh7+ Kf5 4.e4#.

322

Show/Hide Solution 231

1.Qc4+ Kh7 (1...Kh8 2.Rf8+ Kh7 3.Qg8#; 1...Qe6 2.Qxe6+) 2.Qe4+ Kg8 (2...Qg6 3.hxg6+ Kh8 4.Qe8#; 2...g6 3.Rf7+ Kg8 4.Qe8#) 3.Rf8+ Kxf8 4.Qe8#.

232

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Chapter 8 Combinations The time has come to introduce you to chess combinations – forcing lines that use various tactical blows. There can be almost any number of tactics in a single combination, but in this chapter you only need to use the capabilities of your own pieces already described in this book. Before moving forward, it’s necessary to learn to use the tactics you’ve studied both separately and in various mixtures. Also, take note that tactics can be used both sequentially and simultaneously as part of the same combination! In the first case, the tactics are used one at a time, but there can be any number of them in a single combination, so you may have to calculate quite deeply. When tactics are used simultaneously, the solution is usually quick, and the main difficulty is to notice the single winning move. 323

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White plays 1.Rh8+!, attracting the king and vacating a square for the queen at the same time: 1...Kxh8 2.Qh7#. 233

The solution to the next puzzle is similar, but the line is longer:

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White checkmates with 1.Rh1+ Kg4 2.Rh4+! – again, attraction and vacation are used at the same time. After the forced 2...Kxh4, an easy finish follows: 3.Qf4+ Kh5 4.Rh1#. In both of these positions, the combination was built on finding one winning move, and then you just had to carefully use your basic checkmating skills. In the puzzles that require you to use tactics sequentially, it’s much harder to find the correct solution. In this case, you often have to see a “combination within a combination”:

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White can only win with a combination of two sequential tactics: first attraction: 1.Qh8+! Kxh8, and then vacating the square: 2.Bf6+! Kg8 3.Rd8#. Before sacrificing the queen, white has to calculate the end of the combination as well. Let’s see what kind of tactics white uses in the next example:

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The combination starts with attraction: 1.Qh8+! Kxh8. White’s second move is 2.d8=Q+!, simultaneously promoting the pawn and vacating the d7 square for the rook, and after 2...Kg7 (black loses in an analogous fashion after 2...Kh7 3.Rd7+ etc.), white finishes the black king off: 3.Rd7+ Kh6 4.Qh8#. Thus, white first uses attraction, and then pawn promotion and square vacation simultaneously. Black can delay the checkmate by one move if he permits a capture: 3...Ne7 4.Rxe7+, and only now 4...Kh6 5.Qh8#.

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1.Qh7+ Kxf6 2.Bg5+ Kxg5 3.Qh4#.

328

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1.Rd8+ Kg7 2.h8=Q+ Kxg6 3.Rg8#.

329

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1.Bh7+ Kxf7 2.Qg6+ Ke7 3.Qe6#.

330

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1.Qf5+ Kf7 2.Qxf6+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Nh6#) 3.Nxc7#.

331

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1.b8=N+ Ka7 2.Nc6+ Ka6 (2...Ka8 3.Qb8#) 3.Bc8#.

332

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1.Rg5+ Kxg5 (1...Kh6 2.Nf7#) 2.Nf7+ Kh5 3.g4#.

333

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1.Qg7+ Kxg7 2.Rxf7+ Kg8 3.Rf8+ Kg7 4.R1f7#.

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Show/Hide Solution 241

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#.

335

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1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Rgxg7+ Kh8 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Reg7#.

336

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1.Rf8+ Rxf8 (1...Kh7 2.Qg6#) 2.Qd5+ Kh7 (2...Kh8 3.exf8=Q+ Kh7 4.Qfg8#; 2...Rf7 3.Qxf7+ Kh7 4.Qg6+ Kh8 5.e8=Q#) 3.exf8=N+ Kh8 4.Neg6#.

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1.Qa8+ Ke7 (1...Kc7 2.Ned5#) 2.Ned5+ Ke6 3.Qc8+ Bd7 4.Qxd7#.

338

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1.Rd5+ Qxd5 (1...Bxd5 2.Qxg4+ Kh6 3.Qh5#; 1...Kh6 2.Rh5#; 1...Kh4 2.Qxg4#; 1...Kxf4 2.Qxg4#; 1...f5 2.Qxf5+ Kh6 (2...Kh4 3.Qxg4#) 3.Qg6#) 2.Qxg4+ Kh6 3.Qh4+ Qh5 4.Qxh5#.

339

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1.Rc7+ Kxc7 2.Rd7+ Kc8 3.Ne7+ Kb8 4.N5c6+ Ka8 5.Ra7#.

340

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1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rf8+ Kh7 3.Ng5+ Kh6 4.Nf7+ Kh7 5.Rh8#.

341

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Rh1+ Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kxh8 4.Qh1+ Kg8 5.Qh7#.

342

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1.Qc8+ Kxc8 2.Ra8+ Kd7 3.Nc5+ Kd6 4.Rd8+ Rd7 5.Rxd7#.

343

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1.Rh5+ Kg8 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 3.Qh5+ Kg8 4.Qh7+ Kf8 5.Qh8#.

344

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1.Qg6+ Kxg6 2.e8=Q+ Kh6 3.Re6+ Kh7 4.Qxh5+ Kg8 5.Re8#.

345

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1.b7+ Ka7 2.b8=Q+ Ka6 3.Qb7+ Ka5 4.Qb4+ Ka6 5.Qa4#.

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Show/Hide Solution 249

1.Nh6+ Kh7 2.g8=Q+ Kxh6 3.Qg7+ Kh5 4.Bf3+ Kh4 5.Qg4#.

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1.Rh3+ Nh4 2.Rxh4+ Kg6 3.Rh6+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kg4 5.Nde3#.

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1.Rh4+ Kxh4 2.Qh6+ Kg4 3.h3+ Kf5 4.g4+ Ke4 5.Qe3#.

349

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1.Bh7+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Bf6#) 2.Bh6+ Ke8 3.Bg6+ Kd8 4.Bg5+ Be7 5.Bxe7#.

350

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1.Ra7+ Kg6 (1...Kh8 2.Rf8#; 1...Kg8 2.Rf8#) 2.Rg7+ Kh5 3.Rh4+ Kxh4 4.g3+ Kxh3 (4...Kh5 5.Nf4#) 5.Nf4#.

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1.Qxh6+ Ke8 (1...Kg8 2.Qh8#) 2.Qf8+ Kd7 (2...Kxf8 3.Rh8#) 3.Qe7+ Kc8 4.Rh8+ Be8 5.Rxe8#.

352

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1.Qg5+ Kf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qh6+ Rh7 3.Qxh7#; 1...Kf8 2.Qg8+ Ke7 3.Qg7+ Ke6 4.Bg4#) 2.Bh5+ Ke6 3.Qg4+ Kxf6 (3...Ke7 4.Qg7+ Ke6 5.Bg4#) 4.Qg6+ Ke7 5.Qf7#.

353

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1.Qh6+ Kxh6 2.Rh4+ Kg5 (2...Kg7 3.Rxh7#) 3.f4+ Kxh4 4.g3+ Kh3 5.Bf1#.

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1.Rh8+ Kg7 (1...Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg7 (2...Kg8 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qh7#) 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qh7#) 2.f6+ Kxf6 (2...Kg6 3.Qh5+ Kxf6 4.Qf7+ Kxg5 5.Qf5#; 2...Kxh8 3.Qh5+ Kg8 4.Qf7+ Kh8 5.Qh7#) 3.Qf3+ Ke7 (3...Kxg5 4.Qf5#; 3...Kg6 4.Qf7+ Kxg5 5.Qf5#; 3...Kg7 4.Qf7+ Kxh8 5.Qh7#) 4.Qf7+ Kd8 5.Rxe8#.

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1.Rf7+ Rd7 (1...Kb8 2.Ra8+ Kxa8 3.Qxc6+ Kb8 4.Qb7#; 1...Kb6 2.Ra6+ Kxa6 3.Qxc6+ Ka5 4.Ra7#; 1...Kc8 2.Ra8#) 2.Rxd7+ Kb6 (2...Kc8 3.Qxc6+ Kb8 4.Qb7#; 2...Kb8 3.Ra8+ Kxa8 4.Qxc6+ Kb8 5.Qb7#) 3.Ra6+ Kxa6 4.Qxc6+ Ka5 5.Ra7#.

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1.Qh6+ Kg8 (1...Kxh6 2.Rh1+ Qh2 3.Rxh2#) 2.Qxg6+ Kh8 (2...Rg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Rh1+ Qh2 (3...Rh7 4.Rxh7#) 4.Rxh2+ Rh7 5.Qxh7#.

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1.Be3+ Ka5 (1...Kb5 2.Rb4+; 1...Ka6 2.Ra4+ Kb5 3.Rb4+) 2.Ra4+ Kb5 3.Rb4+ Ka5 (3...Ka6 4.Bxb7+ Ka5 5.Bb6#) 4.Bb6+ Ka6 5.Bc4#.

358

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1.Qe8+ Kf6 (1...Kh6 2.Bf8+ Kg5 3.Qe7+ (3.Be7+ Kh6 4.Qf8+ Kg6 5.Qf6#) 3...Kg6 4.Qg7#; 1...Kg7 2.Bd4+ Be5 3.Bxe5+ Kh6 4.Qf8+ Kg5 (4...Kg6 5.Qg7#) 5.Qf6#; 1...Kg5 2.Be7+ Kh6 3.Qf8+ Kg6 4.Qf6#) 2.Bd4+ Be5 (2...Kg5 3.Qe7+ Kg6 (3...Kh6 4.Qg7#) 4.Qg7#) 3.Bxe5+ Kg5 4.Qe7+ Kg6 (4...Kh6 5.Qg7#) 5.Qf6#.

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1.Nc7+ Ka7 2.Bb6+ Kxb6 3.c5+ Kxc7 (3...Ka7 4.Ra2+ Qa3 5.Rxa3#) 4.Ne6+ Kc8 5.Rd8#.

360

Show/Hide Solution 259

1.Ne5+ Kf5 2.Qh7+ Ke6 (2...Kf6 3.Qg6#) 3.Qd7+ Kf6 4.Ng4+ Kg6 5.Qh7#.

361

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1.Nxf6+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qe8+ Kg7 3.Nh5+ Kh7 4.Qf7+ Kh8 5.Qg7#.

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1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.b8=Q+ Kh7 (2...Kg7 3.Rd7+ Be7 4.Rxe7+ Kh6 5.Qh8#; 2...Qc8 3.Qxc8+; 2...Bf8 3.Qxf8+ Kh7 4.Rd7#) 3.Rd7+ Be7 (3...Kh6 4.Qh8#) 4.Rxe7+ Kh6 5.Qh8#.

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1.Qd8+ Kb5 (1...Ka6 2.Nc5+ Kb5 3.a4+ Kxc5 4.Qd4#) 2.a4+ Kxa4 3.b3+ Kb5 4.c4+ Ka6 5.Nc5#.

364

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1.Qc5+ Kb7 (1...Kb8 2.Rb4+ Bb5 3.Rxb5+ Ka8 4.Qc6+ Ka7 5.Qb7#; 1...Bc6+ 2.Qxc6+ Kb8 3.Rb4+ Ka7 4.Qb7#) 2.Rb4+ Bb5 (2...Ka8 3.Qd5+ Bc6 (3...Ka7 4.Qb7#) 4.Qxc6+ Ka7 5.Qb7#; 2...Ka6 3.Qb6#) 3.Rxb5+ Ka8 (3...Ka6 4.Qb6#) 4.Qc6+ Ka7 5.Qb7#.

365

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1.Nc2+ Kc4 2.Ne3+ Kd4 3.Nf5+ Kc4 4.Nd6+ Kd4 5.Qe3+ Kxe3 6.Nf5#.

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Show/Hide Solution 263

1.Nf8+ Kd8 2.Ne6+ Kd7 3.c6+ bxc6 4.Nc5+ Kd8 5.Nb7+ Kd7 6.e6#.

367

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1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh4+ Kg8 3.Qxd8+ Kh7 4.Ng5+ Kh6 5.Nxf7+ Kh7 (5...Kh5 6.Qg5#) 6.Qh8#.

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1.Qg6+ Kf3 (1...Kh4 2.Qg5#) 2.Qg3+ Ke2 3.Qe1+ Kf3 (3...Kd3 4.Qf1#) 4.Qf1+ Kg4 5.Qe2+ Kh4 6.Be1#.

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1.Qh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kf7 2.Qxf8+ Ke6 3.Qe7+ Kd5 (3...Kf5 4.Qf6#) 4.Nf6#) 2.Bxf8+ Kh5 3.g4+ Kh4 4.Be7+ g5 (4...Kh3 5.Nf2#) 5.Bxg5+ Kh3 6.Nf2#.

370

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1.Qb8+ Ke7 2.Bf6+ Kxf6 3.Qd8+ Kg7 (3...Kf5 4.Qg5+ Ke4 5.Qe5#; 3...Kg6 4.Qg5#) 4.Rg3+ Ng4 5.Rxg4+ Kh6 6.Qg5#.

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1.b5+ Kxb5 (1...Kd5 2.Qc5#) 2.Qc5+ Ka4 (2...Ka6 3.Qb6#) 3.Qa7+ Kb5 (3...Kb4 4.Qb6+ Ka4 (4...Kc4 5.Qb3#) 5.Qa6+ Kb4 6.c3#) 4.Qb6+ Ka4 (4...Kc4 5.Qc5#) 5.Qa6+ Kb4 6.c3#.

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1.Rc7+ Bxc7 (1...Nxc7 2.Qg7+ Ke8 3.Qf8+ Kd7 4.Qd8#; 1...Ke8 2.Qb5#) 2.Qg7+ Ke8 3.Qf8+ Kd7 4.Qf7+ Kc8 5.Qe8+ Bd8 6.Qxd8#.

373

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1.Qd8+ Kf5 (1...Ke6 2.Bxd5+ Kf5 3.Qg5#; 1...Kg6 2.Qg5#) 2.Qg5+ Ke6 3.Qxd5+ Ke7 (3...Kf6 4.Qd6+ Kf5 5.Bd7#) 4.Qd7+ Kf6 (4...Kf8 5.Qd8#) 5.Qd6+ Kf5 6.Bd7#.

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1.Qc5+ Kg8 (1...Ke8 2.Qc8#) 2.Qc8+ Kh7 3.Qf5+ Kh8 (3...Kh6 4.Qh5#; 3...Kg8 4.Qg4+) 4.Qh5+ Kg8 5.Qg4+ Kf8 (5...Kh7 6.Qg7#; 5...Kh8 6.Qg7#) 6.Qc8#.

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Part 3 Overpowering Your Opponent’s Pieces The third part of this book is dedicated to the king’s defenders and the various means of overpowering them. It describes the typical tactics of “elimination” and “deflection”, which, together with “attraction”, are often used to expose or weaken the opponent’s king or lure it to open space. This part also includes the techniques of “blocking” and “seizing the square”, specific cases of the three aforementioned tactics. You should also note that after using any tactical patterns, both individually or as parts of combinations, a position still occurs that requires you to use basic checkmating skills which you acquired in the first part of this book.

Chapter 9 Elimination In the first two parts of the book, we learned to use our own pieces skillfully, but now, it’s time to turn our attention to the opponent’s pieces. The simplest way of overpowering them is their direct elimination – sacrificing or trading your own piece when capturing them. Elimination is the best way to forget about the opposing piece forever, so this tactic is often used in conjunction with other techniques, which we shall see in the following chapters. We should also take note of the difference between “elimination” and “capturing”, which was described in chapter 3. In this chapter, you will have to eliminate at least one of the king’s defenders with a check in the course of the forced mating combination. 375

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White could have delivered a checkmate with 1.Bb5+?, but black has a defense, 1...c6. In such situations, you first need to check if it’s possible to eliminate the interfering piece or pawn. The winning move is 1.Nxc7+!, and after 1...Bxc7, nothing stops white from delivering the checkmate: 2.Bb5#.

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To deliver the so-called “Arabian mate”, you need to eliminate the black knight. It’s actually easy to do: 1.Qxf8+!, and after the only possible reply 1...Bxf8, white plays 2.Rh7# without any further obstacles.

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This time, you need to eliminate the bishop to win: 1.Qxd8+!, and after any possible reply by black, white checkmates with 2.Rh4#.

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The white rooks are looking at the black king, but the black queen prevents the immediate checkmate. The first thing you should check is whether it’s possible to eliminate it: 1.Qxf8+! Bxf8 2.Rg8#. We should note that in the context of a forced mate, there’s essentially no difference between eliminating the defending piece with sacrificing material and without it (by trading off an identical piece).

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1.Qc3+ e5 2.dxe6#.

380

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1.Rxf8+ Rxf8 2.Qh7#.

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1.Rxf8+ Nxf8 2.Qg7#.

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1.Qxd8+ Bxd8 2.Re8#.

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1.Qxf8+ Bxf8 2.Re8#.

384

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1.Qxd8+ Nxd8 2.Re8#.

385

277

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1.Qxf6+ Rxf6 (1...Qxf6 2.Rh7#) 2.Rh7#.

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Show/Hide Solution 278

1.Qxf6+ Qxf6 (1...Rxf6 2.Re8#; 1...Kg8 2.Re8#) 2.Re8#.

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1.Rxh5+ gxh5 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Qg7#.

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1.Qxc8+ Rxc8 (1...Nxc8 2.Bxb7#; 1...Bb8 2.Bxb7#) 2.Bxb7#.

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Show/Hide Solution 280

1.Qxf8+ Nxf8 2.Bxf6+ Qg7 3.Bxg7#.

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1.Qxd4+ Qc5 (1...b6 2.Qxb6#; 1...Rxd4 2.b6#) 2.Qxc5+ b6 3.Qxb6#.

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1.Rxg7+ Rxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh6#) 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Qxg7#.

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1.Bxg7+ Nxg7 (1...Kh7 2.Qxh6#) 2.Qxh6+ Bh7 3.Qxh7#.

393

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1.Rxe7+ Rxe7 (1...Kf8 2.Qg7#; 1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Qf6+ Kg8 (2...Ke8 3.Qxe7#) 3.Nxe7#.

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1.Nh7+ Ke7 2.Qxe5+ Qxe5 (2...Bxe5 3.Rd7#) 3.Rd7#.

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Show/Hide Solution 284

1.Qxc6+ Kf8 (1...bxc6 2.Rd8#; 1...Qd7 2.Qxd7+ Kf8 3.Qf7#; 1...Qxc6 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd8+ Qe8 3.Rxe8#.

396

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1.Rxc8+ Rxc8 (1...Kb7 2.Rc7+ Ka8 3.Bd5#) 2.Bd5+ Rc6 3.Bxc6#.

285

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Chapter 10 Combination: Attraction + Elimination Chapter 10 is dedicated to the simultaneous execution of attraction and elimination tactics, which is very often used in practice. Indeed, if you get a chance to force the king to occupy a bad square and eliminate a defending piece at the same time, why not use it? 397

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White plays 1.Qxf8+!, simultaneously eliminating the only defender of the back rank and attracting the king for a simple mating finale: 1...Kxf8 2.Nd7+ Kg8 3.Re8#. In the next example, white has a choice between several tempting continuations, but, as usually happens in actual games, only one of them wins:

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With 1.Bxc6+!, white simultaneously eliminates a pawn and attracts the black king to the c6 square: 1...Kxc6 2.Qb7#. Other king moves can’t save black either: 1...Kc7 (or 1...Kc8), and 2.Qb7# still wins. In this case, white’s first move turns out to be a simple capture, as we have seen in chapter 3, rather than the attraction + elimination tactic. In the context of delivering a forced mate, the difference between elimination and capturing is often negligible. The same can be said of sacrifices and trades – it doesn’t matter how many pieces white has left when the combination ends with a checkmate!

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In the last chapter, we saw examples of elimination through trades rather than sacrifice of material. So the move 1.Qxg7+! also constitutes a tactic in question. 1...Kxg7 2.Ne6+ Kg8 3.Rf8# or 2...Kh6 3.Rh4#. To conclude, let’s look at a slightly longer combination:

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After 1.Rxg7+! (attraction + elimination) 1...Kxg7 2.Bf6+, black is checkmated in all lines: 2...Kh7 3.Qh8#, 2...Kh6 3.Qh8# or 2...Kf7 3.Qe7+ Kg8 4.Qg7#.

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3#.

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1.Qxg5+ Kxg5 2.Be3#.

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1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh6#.

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1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh5#.

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3#.

406

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4#.

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1.Rxf7+ Kxf7 2.Rf5#.

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8#.

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rh8#.

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1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 2.Qd8#.

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1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 2.Re8#.

412

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1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Re7#.

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1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Bc4#.

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1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 2.Qh8#.

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298

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1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Re8#.

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1.Qxe6+ Kxe6 2.Rd6#.

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1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg4#.

418

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1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.Bd5#.

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8#.

420

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1.Qxb8+ Kxb8 2.Rc8#.

421

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1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Re8#.

422

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8#.

423

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8#.

424

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1.Qxh6+ Kxh6 2.Rh3#.

425

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1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Bc4#.

426

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1.Qxg6+ Kxg6 (1...Kf8 2.Qf7#) 2.Rg3#.

427

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1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxg7#) 2.Bc4#.

428

Show/Hide Solution 307

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Be6+ Kf8 3.Nxg6#.

429

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh5+ Kg7 3.Qh6#.

430

308

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Bh5 3.Rxh5#.

431

Show/Hide Solution 309

1.Qh7+ Kf6 2.Bxg5+ Kxg5 3.Qh4#.

432

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.R1e7+ Kg6 3.Rg8#.

433

310

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Kg6 3.Ne7#.

434

Show/Hide Solution 311

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.Be6+ Kf6 3.Ng4#.

435

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg6#) 2.Qxg6+ Kh8 3.Qh7#.

436

312

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1.Bxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qf7+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Qf6#) 3.Qf6#.

437

Show/Hide Solution 313

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg3+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Bh6#) 3.Nf7#.

438

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Nh5+ Kh8 3.g7#.

439

314

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Qh5 3.Rxh5#.

440

Show/Hide Solution 315

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rg8#.

441

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Rd8+ Kf7 3.Rf8#.

442

316

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8+ Ke7 3.Re8#.

443

Show/Hide Solution 317

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.Bxe6+ Kf6 3.g5#.

444

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg5 2.Qd5+ Kf6 (2...Re5 3.Qxe5#) 3.Rf7#) 2.Qf7+ Kh8 (2...Kh6 3.Qxg6#) 3.Nxg6#.

445

318

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6#) 2.Bc4+ Be6 3.Bxe6#.

446

Show/Hide Solution 319

1.Qxg5+ Kf7 (1...Kxg5 2.Rg4+ Kf5 (2...Kh5 3.Rh1#; 2...Kxh6 3.Rh1#) 3.Ne3#) 2.Rf4+ Ke8 3.Qxg8+ Ke7 (3...Bf8 4.Qxf8#) 4.Rf7#.

447

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxc7+ Kxc7 2.Qc5+ Kd7 3.Rb7+ Ke6 (3...Ke8 4.Qe7#) 4.Re7#.

448

320

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Kg6 (2...Kg7 3.Rg1#; 2...Kg8 3.Rg1#) 3.Rg1+ Kf5 4.Rh5#.

449

Show/Hide Solution 321

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh3+ Rh4 (2...Kg7 3.Qh6#) 3.Qxh4+ Kg7 4.Qh6#.

450

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Nh5+ Kh7 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qg7#.

451

322

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh8+ Kxh8 2.Bf6+ Kg8 3.Rd8+ Re8 4.Rxe8#.

452

Show/Hide Solution 323

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rh8+ Ke7 3.Rg7+ Kxe6 4.Rxh6#.

453

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Qh5 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rxh5+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

454

324

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rb8+ Bc8 (2...Ke7 3.Rc7#) 3.Rbxc8+ Ke7 4.R1c7#.

325

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 11 Combinations In this chapter, we will look at the interplay between elimination and all other tactics we studied in the previous chapters. The first puzzle is solved with a combination of two tactics used simultaneously: elimination and vacation. 455

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With 1.Bxf7+!, white eliminates a defender and vacates a square for the queen: 1...Nxf7 2.Qe6#. The other move, 1...Kd7 2.Qe6#, is no better. We should point out that the simultaneous use of two, three, four or more tactical patterns actually doesn’t make the solution much more difficult, since you only have to find one precise move, and then just use your basic checkmating skills.

326

456

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At first glance, it might seem that 1.Rxf7+! is a familiar combination from the previous chapter: attraction + elimination. However, this time there are three tactics used simultaneously in one move, because it also frees up the a1-h8 diagonal for the queen. After that, black can play either 1...Kxf7 2.Qg7# or 1...Kg8 2.Qg7#. The sequential use of tactics is fraught with many more difficulties, since you have to calculate several tactical blows in a row:

457

327

Show/Hide Solution

The move 1.Rxg8+! is an “attraction + elimination” combination. Now, 1...Kh7 loses to 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Qf8#. While after 1...Kxg8, white has to deliver another tactical blow – attraction: 2.Qf8+! Kxf8 3.Rb8#. Of course, you should also check 2...Kh7 3.Qg7#.

458

328

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+! (attraction + elimination) 1...Kxg7 2.Rxh7+ (capture) 2...Kf8 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8+! boils down to the main line) 3.Rh8+! (vacation) 3...Kg7 4.R1h7#. Other king moves change nothing: 3...Kf7 4.R1h7# or 3...Ke7 4.R1h7#.

459

329

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1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8#.

460

Show/Hide Solution 330

1.Qf3+ g4 2.hxg4+ fxg4 3.Qh1#.

461

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg1+ Kh7 3.Nf6#.

462

331

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne7+ Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh1#.

463

Show/Hide Solution 332

1.Rh8+ Kf7 2.Rxg7+ Kxg7 3.Qh7#.

464

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1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bc5+ Kg8 3.Re8#.

465

333

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bh6+ Kg8 3.Re8#.

466

Show/Hide Solution 334

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8+ Kg7 3.h6#.

467

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bd6+ Kg8 3.Re8#.

468

335

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rxf7+ Kg8 3.Re8#.

469

Show/Hide Solution 336

1.Bxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qg5+ Kh8 3.Qf6#.

470

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd3+ Kf3 2.Rxf4+ Kxf4 3.Rf5#.

471

337

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Bf8 2.Rxf8+ Kxf8 3.Qd8#.

472

Show/Hide Solution 338

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Kg6 3.Bf7#.

473

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxb8+ Kxb8 2.Rc8+ Ka7 3.Ra8#.

474

339

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Rh6 3.Rxh6#.

475

Show/Hide Solution 340

1.Qxh6+ Kxh6 2.Rh3+ Kg7 3.Rh7#.

476

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne7+ Kh8 2.Qxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh3#.

477

341

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Kg6 3.Bd3#.

478

Show/Hide Solution 342

1.Qxg4+ Kxg4 2.f3+ Kh5 (2...Kg3 3.Rh3#) 3.g4#.

479

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg4+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Rg8#) 3.Rg8#.

480

343

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.Rh3+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

481

Show/Hide Solution 344

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rf7+ Kg8 (2...Ke8 3.Rb8#) 3.Rb8#.

482

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Bf6+ Kg6 (2...Kf8 3.Nh7#) 3.Bf7#.

483

345

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Kg8 (1...Kxg6 2.Be4#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxe8+ Kh7 (2...Bf8 3.Qxf8+ Kh7 4.Be4#) 3.Be4#) 2.Qxe8+ Kh7 (2...Bf8 3.Qxf8+ Kh7 4.Be4#) 3.Be4#.

484

346

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Kxb7 (1...Ka8 2.Qxa7#) 2.Rc7+ Ka8 (2...Kb8 3.Qxa7#) 3.Qxa7#.

485

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rxf7+ Kg8 (2...Kh8 3.Rb8#) 3.Rb8#.

486

347

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ Kxh6 2.Rh3+ Kg6 (2...Kg7 3.Rg1#) 3.Rg1#.

487

Show/Hide Solution 348

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Rh7+ Kg8 3.Qf7#) 2.Qf7+ Kh8 3.Qh7#.

488

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1.Qxf6+ Kh6 (1...Kxf6 2.Bd4#) 2.Qg5+ Kg7 3.Bd4#.

489

349

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rf7+ Kh8 4.Nxg6#.

490

Show/Hide Solution 350

1.Rxg6+ Kxg6 2.Rf6+ Kg5 3.Qg7+ Kh4 4.Qg3#.

491

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qg5+ Kf7 3.Rh7+ Ke8 4.Qe7#.

492

351

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf7+ Kxf7 2.Qh7+ Kf8 3.Qg8+ Ke7 4.Qg7#.

493

Show/Hide Solution 352

1.Qc8+ Bb8 2.Qxb8+ Kxb8 3.Be5+ Ka8 4.Rc8#.

494

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kf6 2.Qxg6#) 2.Rh3+ Kg7 3.Rh7+ Kf6 4.Ne4#.

495

353

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 (1...Kh7 2.Rxf7#) 2.Rxf7+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Rf8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.R1f7#) 4.R1f7#) 3.Rf8+ Kd7 (3...Ke7 4.R1f7#) 4.R1f7#.

496

354

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bh6+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Rd8#) 3.Ra8+ Qb8 4.Rxb8#.

497

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bg8 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 (2...Kf7 3.Qg7#) 3.Nh6+ Kf8 4.Qh8#.

498

355

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Ne7+ Kxh7 3.Qh4+ Kg7 4.Qh6#) 2.Qh4+ Kg8 (2...Kg7 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Ne7#) 3.Ne7+ Kg7 4.Qh6#.

499

356

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Kg6 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rh6+ Kxg5 4.Bf4#.

500

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Qh4 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rxh4+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

501

357

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Bh4 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rxh4+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

502

Show/Hide Solution 358

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh2+ Bh3 (2...Kg7 3.Qh6#; 2...Bh6 3.Qxh6#) 3.Qxh3+ Kg7 (3...Bh6 4.Qxh6#) 4.Qh6#.

503

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh6#) 2.Qxh6+ Kxh6 3.Rh5+ Kg7 4.Rh7#.

504

359

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Re7+ Rf7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxh7#; 2...Kh8 3.Qxh7#; 2...Kh6 3.Rxh7#) 3.Rxf7+ Kh6 (3...Kg8 4.Qxh7#; 3...Kh8 4.Qxh7#) 4.Rxh7#.

505

360

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh6#) 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Qg5+ Kh8 (3...Kh7 4.Rh6#) 4.Rh6#.

506

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh5+ Kxh5 2.Be2+ Kh6 (2...Kh4 3.Rh1#; 2...Qf3 3.Rh1#) 3.Rh1+ Qh4 4.Rxh4#.

507

361

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Kg6 3.Rh6+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kg4 5.Bd1#.

508

Show/Hide Solution 362

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg3+ Kh6 3.Bc1+ Kh5 4.Be2+ Kxh4 5.Rh3#.

509

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Bc4+ Kf8 3.Rxd8+ Rxd8 4.Bc5+ Rd6 5.Bxd6#.

510

363

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ Kxh6 2.Rh2+ Bh5 3.Rxh5+ Kg6 4.Rg5+ Kh7 (4...Kh6 5.Rh3#) 5.Rh3#.

511

Show/Hide Solution 364

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Bxf5+ Rxf5 (2...Kh6 3.Rh3+ Qh4 4.Rxh4#; 2...Kh8 3.Rh3+ Qh4 4.Rxh4#) 3.Rh3+ Qh4 (3...Rh5 4.Rxh5#) 4.Rxh4+ Rh5 5.Rxh5#.

512

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd6+ Kxd6 2.Bc5+ Kc7 3.Nb5+ Kb8 4.Bd6+ Qc7 5.Bxc7#.

513

365

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxg6+ Kxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Bh7+ Kxh7 (2...Kf7 3.Qh5#) 3.Qe4+ Kg8 4.Qg6+ Qg7 5.Qxg7#) 2.Qg4+ Kf7 (2...Kh7 3.Qe4+ Kg8 4.Qg6+ Qg7 5.Qxg7#) 3.Qh5+ Kg8 4.Qg6+ Qg7 5.Qxg7#.

514

366

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qg5+ Kh8 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.Rg3+ Qg5 5.Rxg5#.

515

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Rf8+ Kxg7 3.Qf7#) 2.Rf7+ Kg6 (2...Kg8 3.Rf8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.Qf7#) 4.Qf7#; 2...Kh8 3.Rf8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.Qf7#) 4.Qf7#) 3.Qf6+ Kh5 4.Qe5+ Kg6 (4...Nf5+ 5.Qxf5#) 5.Rg7#.

516

367

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qg6+ Kh8 3.Qxh6+ Kg8 4.Qg5+ Kf7 (4...Kh8 5.Rh6#; 4...Kh7 5.Rh6#) 5.Re7#.

517

368

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qxg5+ Kf7 (2...Kh7 3.Rh3#; 2...Kh8 3.Rh3#) 3.Qf6+ Kg8 (3...Ke8 4.Rd8#) 4.Qg6+ (4.Rg3+ Kh7 5.Qh4#) 4...Kh8 5.Rh3#.

518

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Rxf7+ Kxf7 (2...Kg8 3.Qh7#; 2...Ke8 3.Qxe6+ Kd8 4.Qd7#) 3.Qxe6+ Kf8 4.Qe7+ (4.Qf6+ Kg8 5.Qg7#) 4...Kg8 5.Qg7#.

519

369

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf5+ Kxf5 (1...Kh6 2.Rxh7#) 2.Bd3+ Kg5 3.Rg7+ Kh6 (3...Kh5 4.Rxh7+ Kg5 5.h4#; 3...Kh4 4.Rxh7+ Kg5 5.h4#) 4.Rxh7+ Kg5 5.h4#.

520

370

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd7+ Kh6 (1...Qe7 2.Qxe7+ Kh6 3.Qxh7+ Kxh7 4.R1d7+ Kh6 5.Rh8#) 2.Qxh7+ Kxh7 3.R1d7+ Qe7 (3...Kh6 4.Rh8#) 4.Rxe7+ Kh6 5.Rh8#.

521

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Bh6 3.Rxh6+ Kg7 4.Rg1+ Kf7 (4...Kf8 5.Rf6#) 5.Rf6#.

522

371

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg8+ Kxg8 2.Qg4+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Qg7#; 2...Kh7 3.Qg7#) 3.Qc8+ Bd8 (3...Re8 4.Qxe8#) 4.Qxd8+ Re8 5.Qxe8#.

523

372

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kf7 (1...Bxh8 2.Rxh8+ Kg7 (2...Kf7 3.R1h7#; 2...Ke7 3.R1h7#) 3.R1h7#; 1...Ke7 2.Qxg7+ Kd8 (2...Ke8 3.Rh8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#) 3.Rh8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#) 2.Qxg7+ Kxg7 (2...Ke8 3.Rh8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#) 3.Rh7+ Kf8 (3...Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kg7 (4...Kf7 5.R1h7#) 5.R1h7#) 4.Rh8+ Ke7 (4...Kf7 5.R1h7#; 4...Kg7 5.R1h7#) 5.R1h7#.

524

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb8+ Kg7 (1...Re8 2.Qxe8+ Kg7 3.Qe5+ Kg8 (3...Kf8 4.Qxh8#) 4.Rd8#) 2.Qxh8+ Kxh8 3.Bf6+ Kg8 4.Rd8+ Re8 5.Rxe8#.

525

373

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Kg8 (2...Kxh7 3.Rh1+ Kg7 4.Qg4#) 3.Qg4+ Kxh7 4.Rh1#) 2.Bh6+ Kxh6 (2...Kh8 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.Qg7#; 2...Kg8 3.Qg4+ Kh8 4.Qg7#) 3.Qf6+ Kh5 4.Rh1+ Kg4 5.Rh4#.

526

374

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Qg7#) 2.Rh4+ Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kxh8 4.Qh6+ Kg8 5.Qg7#.

527

375

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8+ Ke7 3.Rxf7+ Kxf7 4.Bg6+ Kxg6 (4...Ke7 5.Qe8#) 5.Qh5#.

528

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh5+ Kxh5 (1...Kg7 2.Qh7+ Kf6 3.Rh6#) 2.Rh2+ Kg4 3.Rh4+ Kxh4 (3...Kg3 4.Qh2#) 4.Qh2+ Kg4 5.Qh3#.

529

376

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qh6+ Kxh6 (2...Kh8 3.g7#) 3.Ng4+ Kg7 4.Nh5+ Kh8 5.g7#.

530

Show/Hide Solution 377

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh6#) 2.Rg1+ Qg3 (2...Kh7 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qg7#; 2...Rg6 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 (3...Kf8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qh6#; 2...Kh8 3.Qxh6#; 2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Rxg3+ Rg6 (3...Kh7 4.Qf7+ Kh8 5.Qg7#; 3...Kf6 4.Qf7#; 3...Kf8 4.Qf7#; 3...Kh8 4.Qxh6#) 4.Qxg6+ Kf8 (4...Kh8 5.Rh3#) 5.Qf7#.

531

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd8+ Nxd8 2.Rd7+ Kb8 3.Rxd8+ Kc7 (3...Nc8 4.Rxc8+ Ka7 5.Ra8#; 3...Ka7 4.Ra8#) 4.Rd7+ Kb8 5.Rxb7#.

532

378

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb3+ Kxb3 2.Rc3+ Kb4 3.Qa3+ Kb5 4.Rc5+ Kb6 5.Qa5+ Kb7 6.Rc7#.

533

Show/Hide Solution 379

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4+ Kg6 3.Rh6+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kg4 5.Ne3+ Kg3 6.Rf3#.

534

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Rh5 (2...Kg6 3.Rh6#) 3.Rxh5+ Kg6 4.Rh6+ Kg5 5.Nf3+ Kg4 6.h3#.

535

380

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kh8 (1...Kxg7 2.Rg1+ Kh8 (2...Kh6 3.Qh3#) 3.Qf6#) 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (2...Kg8 3.Rg1+ Kxh7 4.Qh5#) 3.Qh5+ Kg7 (3...Kg8 4.Rg1#) 4.Qg5+ Kh7 (4...Kh8 5.Qh6+ Kg8 6.Rg1#) 5.Qh4+ Kg6 (5...Kg7 6.Rg1#; 5...Kg8 6.Rg1#) 6.Rg1#.

536

381

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Rh5 (2...Kg6 3.Rh6#) 3.Rxh5+ Kg6 4.Rh6+ Kg5 5.h4+ Kg4 6.Ne3#.

537

Show/Hide Solution 382

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Bh6 (2...Qh2 3.Rxh2+ Bh6 4.Rxh6+ Kg7 5.Bd4+ Kf8 6.Rh8#) 3.Rxh6+ Kg7 4.Bd4+ Qe5 (4...Kf8 5.Rh8#) 5.Bxe5+ Kf8 6.Rh8#.

538

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 (1...Kg7 2.Qxf7#) 2.Bh6+ Ke8 (2...Bg7 3.Qd8#; 2...Kg8 3.Qd8#) 3.Qc8+ Ke7 4.Bf8+ Kf6 5.Qd8+ Ke6 6.Qe7#.

539

383

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Ne6+ Kf6 (2...Kh7 3.Qd7+ Qe7 (3...Kg8 4.Qg7#; 3...Kg6 4.Qg7#; 3...Kh8 4.Qg7#) 4.Qxe7+ Kg6 (4...Kg8 5.Qg7#; 4...Kh8 5.Qg7#) 5.Qg7#; 2...Kg6 3.Qg8+ Kf6 4.Qg7#; 2...Kf7 3.Qf8+ Kg6 4.Qg7#) 3.Qh8+ Ke7 (3...Kg6 4.Qg7#; 3...Kf7 4.Qf8+ Kg6 5.Qg7#) 4.Qd8+ Kf7 5.Qf8+ Kg6 6.Qg7#.

540

384

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh8+ Kxh8 2.Rc8+ Re8 (2...Kh7 3.Bxg6+ Kh6 4.Rh8#; 2...Rf8 3.Rxf8+ Kh7 4.hxg6+ Kh6 5.Rh8#) 3.Rxe8+ Rf8 (3...Kh7 4.hxg6+ Kh6 5.Rh8#) 4.Rxf8+ Kh7 5.hxg6+ Kh6 6.Rh8#.

541

385

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc5+ Kb8 (1...Kd7 2.Bb5#) 2.Rxb7+ Kxb7 (2...Ka8 3.Qxa7#) 3.Ba6+ Kxa6 (3...Ka8 4.Qc6+ Kb8 5.Qb7#; 3...Kb8 4.Qb5+ Kc7 (4...Ka8 5.Qb7#) 5.Qb7#) 4.Qc6+ Ka5 5.Bd2+ Qb4 6.Bxb4#.

542

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 (1...Kg7 2.Qf8#) 2.Qf8+ Kh7 3.Qxf7+ Kh8 4.Qf8+ Kh7 5.Bxg6+ Kxg6 6.Qg8#.

386

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 12 Deflection The tactic of deflection is used when the opposing piece that prevents your combination cannot be eliminated. The essence of this tactic is using sacrifices or threats to force the opponent’s piece to move to another square, from where it cannot prevent the combination anymore. 543

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The move 1.Rd1+! is a typical example of deflection. Now the bishop is forced to leave the g4 square, where it defended d7, and after 1...Bxd1, the combination ends with a mate in one: 2.Qd7#. In theory, any piece can be deflected, but in the context of a forced mate, you cannot deflect a king. If we try to imagine such a situation, it will boil down to attraction, which we studied in chapter 7.

544 387

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To distract the rook from defending the f7 pawn, you have to use deflection: 1.Qg8+! Rxg8 and then 2.Nxf7#. The reverse move order doesn’t work: white can deflect the rook with 1.Nxf7+? Rxf7, but the g8 square is still defended by other pieces.

545

388

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The black queen, which controls the a4 square in a somewhat unusual way, is hindering white slightly more than other black pieces. White gives checkmate with deflection: 1.Bd2+! Qxd2 2.Qa4#. Don’t forget to check the possible alternatives: 1...Bb4 is met with 2.Bxb4#, while after 1...Qc3, there’s 2.Qa4#.

546

389

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After 1.Be6+ Kh8, it seems that the black king is well-defended. But white plays 2.Ng6+!, and the black pawn is deflected from defending the king – 2...hxg6, which allows white to give an easy checkmate with 3.Qh3#.

547

390

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1.Ng6+ hxg6 2.Rh2#.

548

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1.Qc6+ bxc6 2.Ba6#.

549

391

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1.Ng5+ hxg5 2.Qh3#.

550

Show/Hide Solution 392

1.Nf6+ gxf6 2.Qg8#.

551

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1.Qh7+ Qxh7 2.Ng3#.

552

393

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1.Nd6+ Nxd6 2.Ne7#.

553

Show/Hide Solution 394

1.Rh5+ gxh5 2.Qf6#.

554

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1.Qh6+ Nxh6 2.Nf6#.

555

395

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1.Rh3+ gxh3 2.Qh5#.

556

Show/Hide Solution 396

1.Rf4+ gxf4 2.Rh4#.

557

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1.Ng4+ hxg4 2.Qh1#.

558

397

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1.Rh8+ Nxh8 2.Rg8#.

559

Show/Hide Solution 398

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

560

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

561

399

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1.Qh8+ Nxh8 2.Rxh4#.

562

Show/Hide Solution 400

1.Nf7+ Rxf7 2.Re8#.

563

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1.Re8+ Nxe8 2.Qd7#.

564

401

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1.Qf8+ Nxf8 2.Rg8#.

565

Show/Hide Solution 402

1.Qc8+ Bxc8 2.Re8#.

566

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne7+ Bxe7 2.Qh8#.

567

403

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 2.Qg8#.

568

Show/Hide Solution 404

1.Qh5+ gxh5 2.Be4#.

569

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf5+ Nxf5 (1...Ne6 2.Qxe6#) 2.e6#.

570

405

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1.Rh5+ gxh5 (1...Kg8 2.Rh8#) 2.Qg7#.

571

Show/Hide Solution 406

1.Qe6+ fxe6 (1...Be7 2.Qxe7#) 2.d7#.

572

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1.Rf6+ gxf6 (1...g6 2.Bf8#) 2.Bf8#.

573

407

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1.Rd8+ Nxd8 (1...Rc8 2.Rxc8#) 2.Ba7#.

574

Show/Hide Solution 408

1.Rh4+ gxh4 (1...g4 2.Rhxg4#) 2.Rg4#.

575

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1.Qb8+ Nxb8 (1...Nd8 2.Qxd8#) 2.Rd8#.

576

409

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1.Nc6+ Bxc6 (1...Ka8 2.b7#) 2.Rxd8#.

577

Show/Hide Solution 410

1.Qh5+ gxh5 (1...Kg8 2.Qh7#) 2.Rh7#.

578

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1.Qh5+ Rxh5 (1...Rg6 2.Qxg6#) 2.Bg6#.

579

411

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1.Qd5+ Rxd5 (1...Kh8 2.Qxd8#; 1...Kf8 2.Qxd8#; 1...Re6 2.Qxd8#) 2.Re8#.

580

Show/Hide Solution 412

1.Qe5+ fxe5 (1...dxe5 2.Bc5#; 1...Be6 2.Qxe6#) 2.Bg5#.

581

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1.Rd8+ Bxd8 (1...Bf8 2.Rxf8#) 2.Qf8#.

582

413

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1.Qg7+ Bxg7 2.Rd8+ Bf8 3.Rxf8#.

583

Show/Hide Solution 414

1.Qg6+ Bxg6 2.Rg8+ Kh7 3.hxg6#.

584

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1.Ng6+ hxg6 2.Rh1+ Bh3 3.Rxh3#.

585

415

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1.Ng6+ fxg6 2.Bh6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#.

586

Show/Hide Solution 416

1.R8h6+ gxh6 2.Qg8+ Kf6 3.Rxh6#.

587

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1.Rh6+ gxh6 2.Be5+ Rf6 3.Bxf6#.

588

417

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1.Nc7+ Qxc7 2.Qh5+ g6 3.Qxg6#.

589

Show/Hide Solution 418

1.Qa7+ Nxa7 (1...Kc8 2.Nb6#) 2.Rb7+ Kc8 3.Nb6#.

590

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1.Qd8+ Bxd8 (1...Kg7 2.h6#) 2.Re8+ Kg7 3.h6#.

591

419

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1.Qe6+ Rxe6 (1...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qh7#; 1...Kh8 2.Rxf8+ Rg8 3.Rxg8#) 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rxf8#.

592

Show/Hide Solution 420

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kg6 2.h5#) 2.Rh7+ Kg6 3.h5#.

593

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1.Rg5+ Kh6 2.Qf8+ Rxf8 (2...Rg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Bg7#.

594

421

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1.Be6+ Kh8 (1...Qf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qg7#; 1...Qxe6 2.Qg7#) 2.Qe5+ Qg7 (2...Qf6 3.Qxf6#) 3.Qxg7#.

595

422

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1.f4+ gxf3 (1...Kh5 2.Qh8#) 2.Qf4+ Kh5 3.Qh4#.

596

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1.Qf6+ Rxf6 (1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rxd8+ Rf8 3.Rxf8#.

597

423

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1.Qd8+ Qe8 (1...Kg7 2.Qh8#; 1...Rxd8 2.Rh8#) 2.Qxe8+ Kg7 3.Qh8#.

598

Show/Hide Solution 424

1.Rb1+ Qb4 (1...Qb2 2.Rxb2+ Kc8 (2...Ka7 3.Nxc6#) 3.Qg4+ Kd8 4.Qd7#; 1...Qb3 2.Rxb3+ Kc8 (2...Ka7 3.Nxc6#) 3.Qg4+ Kd8 4.Qd7#; 1...Ka7 2.Qe3+ Qxe3 (2...c5 3.Nc6#; 2...Qc5 3.Qxc5#; 2...Qd4 3.Nxc6#) 3.Nxc6#; 1...Kc8 2.Qg4+ Kd8 3.Qd7#) 2.Rxb4+ Kc8 (2...Ka7 3.Nxc6#) 3.Qg4+ Kd8 4.Qd7#.

599

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf7 2.Bg6+ Kf6 3.Rf4+ gxf4 (3...Qf5 4.Rxf5#) 4.Bh4#.

600

425

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1.Qg5+ fxg5 2.Rxa6+ Bc6 (2...Re6 3.Rxe6#) 3.Raxc6+ Re6 4.Rxe6#.

601

Show/Hide Solution 426

1.Ng5+ hxg5 (1...Kg8 2.Rd8+ Re8 3.Rxe8#; 1...Kh8 2.Rd8+ Re8 3.Rxe8#) 2.Qxh5+ Kg8 3.Rd8+ Re8 4.Rxe8#.

602

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd5+ Re6 (1...Kf8 2.Qf7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxh5+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#; 1...Bxd5 2.Rxe8#) 2.Qxe6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Qc8+ Be8 4.Qxe8#.

603

427

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1.Qg7+ Rxg7 2.Re8+ Qf8 (2...Rg8 3.Rexg8#) 3.Rxf8+ Rg8 4.Rfxg8#.

604

Show/Hide Solution 428

1.Nc6+ Rxc6 (1...Kf8 2.Rd8#; 1...Ke8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd7+ Kf8 (2...Ke8 3.Rg8#) 3.Rf7+ Ke8 4.Rg8#.

605

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg5+ Qxg5 (1...Re7 2.Qxe7#) 2.Rd1+ Qd2 (2...Qd5 3.Rxd5+ Bd7 4.Rfxd7#; 2...Bd7 3.Rdxd7#) 3.Rxd2+ Bd7 4.Rdxd7#.

606

429

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa8+ Bc8 (1...Kh7 2.Qh8#; 1...Ne8 2.Qxe8+ Kh7 3.Qh8#; 1...Nxa8 2.Re8+ Kh7 3.Rh8#) 2.Qxc8+ Ne8 (2...Kh7 3.Qh8#) 3.Qxe8+ Kh7 4.Qh8#.

430

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 13 Combination: Deflection + Elimination In this chapter, we look at combinations that simultaneously use two tactics: deflection and elimination. This often occurs in actual games. Indeed, it’s no wonder that one of the king’s defenders gets deflected after another is eliminated! 607

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White sacrifices the queen: 1.Qxe6+!, eliminating one pawn and trying to deflect the other. Black doesn’t have much of a choice: either play 1...Be7 2.Qxe7# or accept the sacrifice with 1...fxe6 and get prettily checkmated: 2.Bg6#. Such deflection of the pawns from the king and their elimination, including the “deflection + elimination” combination, is often called “opening up the king’s position”. In the next example, there are no pawns near the black king, but it’s protected by other pieces:

431

608

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In the initial position, white is a piece down, and black threatens to trade queens. The active 1.Qe6? is met with 1...Rxh2+!, and black wins. In such positions, active play is often the only hope of saving the game; you should start your activity by considering possible forced checkmates. The direct 1.Qxe7+! wins here – the black knight is eliminated, and the bishop is forcibly deflected: 1...Bxe7 2.Rc8#.

609

432

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After 1.Qb8+!, black has a choice between three replies. 1...Nf8 2.Qxf8# loses immediately, 1...Nd8 2.Re8# is no better – in this case, white’s first move works as a deflection. While after 1...Rd8, there follows 2.Qxd8+!, and after 2...Nxd8 it turns out that one of the king’s defenders is eliminated, and the other one is deflected: 3.Re8#. Don’t forget to check all of black’s possible replies: for the full solution, you should also consider 2...Nf8 3.Qxf8#.

610

433

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The only way to win is 1.Rxe6+! White simultaneously eliminates the black bishop and deflects the f7 pawn. 1...fxe6 2.Qf8#.

611

434

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1.Nxg6+ hxg6 2.Qh6#.

612

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1.Qxh5+ gxh5 2.Rh7#.

613

435

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1.Nxh5+ gxh5 2.Qg5#.

614

Show/Hide Solution 436

1.Rxf8+ Rxf8 2.Rh7#.

615

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1.Qxf7+ Qxf7 2.Rh8#.

616

437

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1.Qxf8+ Qxf8 2.Rxh7#.

617

Show/Hide Solution 438

1.Qxh5+ gxh5 2.Rh6#.

618

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1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Qg8#.

619

439

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1.Rxc6+ bxc6 2.Ba6#.

620

Show/Hide Solution 440

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 (1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rh8#.

621

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1.Qxe6+ fxe6 (1...Be7 2.Qxe7#) 2.Bg6#.

622

441

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1.Qxg5+ Nxg5 (1...Qg6 2.Qxg6#; 1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rh8#.

623

Show/Hide Solution 442

1.Rxh7+ Bxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg6#) 2.Qg7#.

624

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1.Rxg7+ Rxg7 (1...Kf8 2.Qxf7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qe8#.

625

443

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1.Rxd6+ cxd6 (1...Qd7 2.Qxd7#) 2.Rc8#.

626

Show/Hide Solution 444

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Ra8+ Rg8 3.Rxg8#.

627

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1.Qxf7+ Bxf7 2.Ra8+ Be8 3.Rxe8#.

628

445

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf7+ Kh8 2.Rxh6+ gxh6 3.Qh7#.

629

Show/Hide Solution 446

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Rf8+ Rg8 3.Rfxg8#.

630

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1.Qxf6+ Rxf6 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Re8+ Rf8 3.Rxf8#.

631

447

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1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Rd8+ Rg8 3.Rdxg8#.

632

Show/Hide Solution 448

1.Qxd7+ Rxd7 (1...Kb8 2.Qxd8#) 2.Re8+ Rd8 3.Rdxd8#.

633

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxe5+ Rf6 (1...Qxe5 2.Rf8#; 1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Qxf6+ Kg8 3.Qg7#.

634

449

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxe6+ fxe6 (1...Kf8 2.Rd8#; 1...Qe7 2.Rxe7+ Kf8 3.Rd8#) 2.Qg6+ Kf8 3.Rd8#.

635

Show/Hide Solution 450

1.Qxf6+ Rxf6 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Rc8+ Rf8 3.Rxf8#.

636

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Bxd4+ Be5 (2...Rf6 3.Bxf6#) 3.Bxe5+ Rf6 4.Bxf6#.

637

451

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Re8+ Rf8 3.Rg7+ Kh8 4.Rxf8#.

638

Show/Hide Solution 452

1.Qxg7+ Bxg7 2.Rxd8+ Qe8 (2...Bf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxe8+ Bf8 4.Rxf8#.

639

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Rb8+ Rf8 (2...Rg8 3.Rbxg8#) 3.Rxf8+ Rg8 4.Rgxg8#.

640

453

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Rc8+ Qd8 (2...Rf8 3.Rcxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Rf8 4.Rdxf8#.

454

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 14 Combinations In this chapter, we look at the deflection tactic in conjunction with all the other tactics that we studied in the previous chapters. The first puzzle is solved with a combination of two tactics, deflection and pawn promotion, used simultaneously. 641

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After the pretty 1.e8=N+! the black rook is forced to abandon its defense of the f7 square: 1...Rxe8 2.Qf7#. The next example is also solved in two moves. White simultaneously uses three tactics in one move: elimination, deflection and attraction.

455

642

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White checkmates with 1.Qxh6+!, and now, after 1...Kxh6 2.Rh8#, it turns out that white used attraction + elimination, while 1...gxh6 2.Rh8# involves elimination + deflection. To be fair, three tactics in a single move is not a record; there are quite a few puzzles that simultaneously use four or even five tactics! Finding such “simultaneous” moves in an actual game often brings both good results and aesthetic pleasure.

643

456

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The move 1.Rh8+! attracts the black king to a mating square after 1...Kxh8 2.Qh7# and deflects the black bishop in the line 1...Bxh8 2.Qh7+ Kf8 3.Qf7#.

644

457

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White wins with elimination: 1.Qxg7+! Rxg7, followed by deflection: 2.Nf7+! Rxf7 3.Rg8#.

645

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1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.exf8=Q#.

646

458

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Bxf8 2.Rh7#.

647

Show/Hide Solution 459

1.Qxh6+ gxh6 2.Rh7#.

648

Show/Hide Solution

1.g4+ hxg3+ 2.Nxg3#.

649

460

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc6+ bxc6 2.Ba6#.

650

Show/Hide Solution 461

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 (1...Bg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.h7#.

651

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh5+ gxh5 2.Nf5+ Kg6 3.Nf4#.

652

462

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf8 2.Qh8+ Bxh8 3.Nh7#.

653

Show/Hide Solution 463

1.Rxh6+ Bxh6 2.Qg6+ Kh8 3.Qxh6#.

654

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Kh7 2.Nf8+ Rxf8 3.R1g7#.

655

464

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1.Qxg7+ Bxg7 2.f8=Q+ Bxf8 3.Rg8#.

656

Show/Hide Solution 465

1.Rf5+ Bxf5 (1...g5 2.Bf7#; 1...gxf5 2.Bf7#) 2.Be2+ Bg4 3.Bxg4#.

657

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1.g4+ fxg3 (1...Ke5 2.Qd5#) 2.Qg4+ Ke5 3.Qe4#.

658

466

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd6+ Bxd6 2.Qg8+ Bf8 (2...Nf8 3.Qxf7#) 3.Qxf7#.

659

Show/Hide Solution 467

1.Rxg6+ fxg6 (1...hxg6 2.Qg7#) 2.Qh8+ Kxh8 3.Rxf8#.

660

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxe5+ Ne6 (1...fxe5 2.Qd6#) 2.Rxe6+ fxe6 3.Qg7#.

661

468

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Ng8 (1...Ne8 2.Rxe8#) 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 3.Qf8#.

662

Show/Hide Solution 469

1.Qxc6+ Qxc6 (1...Nd6 2.Re7#; 1...Qd6 2.Qxd6+ Nxd6 3.Re7#) 2.Nd4+ Nxd4 3.Re7#.

663

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg8+ Kxg8 2.Qxd5+ cxd5 (2...Kh8 3.Qd8#; 2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Rc8#.

664

470

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8+ Ke7 3.Rxg7#) 2.Nxf6+ gxf6 (2...Kh6 3.Rh3#; 2...Kh8 3.Rh3#) 3.Rh3#.

665

471

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd8+ Nf8 (1...Nxd8 2.Re8#) 2.Qxf8+ Kxf8 3.Re8#.

666

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kh7 2.Rxh6+ Kxh6 (2...gxh6 3.Qg8#) 3.Qh8#.

667

472

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne6+ Qxe6 (1...fxe6 2.Qf8#; 1...Kg8 2.Qb8+ Qd8 3.Qxd8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qb8+ Qd8 3.Qxd8#) 2.Qh6+ Kxh6 (2...Kg8 3.Qf8#; 2...Kh8 3.Qf8#) 3.Bf8#.

668

473

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ fxe6 (1...Be7 2.Qxe7#) 2.f7+ Bxf7 3.Nf6#.

669

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh7+ Kh8 2.Nf7+ Rxf7 3.Re8+ Rf8 4.Rxf8#.

670

474

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kf7 2.Bg6+ Rxg6 3.R1h7+ Rg7 4.Rxg7#.

671

Show/Hide Solution 475

1.Bxc7+ Rxc7 2.Qe8+ Kxe8 3.Rb8+ Rc8 4.Rxc8#.

672

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf7+ Kg5 (1...g6 2.Qxh7+ Kg4 (2...Kg5 3.Qh4#) 3.Qh4#; 1...Kg4 2.Qxg7+ Kf4 (2...Kh5 3.g4#) 3.Qg3+ Ke4 4.Qf3#) 2.Qxg7+ Kf4 (2...Kh5 3.g4#) 3.Qg3+ Ke4 4.Qf3#.

673

476

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh6+ Kxh6 (1...gxh6 2.Qh8+ Kg6 3.Qg7+ Kf5 (3...Kh5 4.Qg4#) 4.Qg4#) 2.Qh8+ Kg6 3.Qxg7+ Kf5 (3...Kh5 4.Qh7#) 4.Qg4#.

674

477

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ Kg8 (1...gxh6 2.Qh7#) 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 3.Qh1+ Kg8 4.Qh7#.

675

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8+ Rg8 3.Qxg8#) 2.Rh4+ Rh6 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rg7+ Kh8 4.Rxh6#.

676

478

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ gxf6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Rg1+ Kh8 3.Qxh7+ Kxh7 4.Rh5#.

677

Show/Hide Solution 479

1.Nb6+ cxb6 2.Qxd7+ Rxd7 3.Rf8+ Kc7 (3...Rd8 4.Bxb7#) 4.Bb8#.

678

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Nxh7 2.Qg7#; 1...Kg8 2.Qxg5+ Kxh7 (2...Kf8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qg7#) 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qxg5+ Kf8 (3...Kh8 4.Qg7#; 3...Kh7 4.Qg7#) 4.Qg7#.

679

480

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg5+ Bxg5 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh7#; 1...Bg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rxh7+ Kg8 4.Rag7#.

680

Show/Hide Solution 481

1.Qxg6+ fxg6 (1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Rbg7#.

681

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kg7 2.Bh6+ Kxh6 3.Qf8+ Kg5 4.Rf5+ gxf5 5.Qg7#.

682

482

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kg7 2.Rxg5+ hxg5 3.h6+ Kxh6 4.Qh8+ Rh7 5.Qxh7#.

683

Show/Hide Solution 483

1.Qe6+ Kxc7 (1...Kd8 2.Qe8+ Kxc7 3.Rb7#) 2.Rb7+ Kd8 3.Nc6+ Rxc6 (3...Nxc6 4.Rd7#) 4.Rb8+ Rc8 (4...Kc7 5.Qc8#) 5.Rxc8#.

684

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Rg7 (1...hxg6 2.Rh8+ Kg7 3.R1h7#; 1...Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Rxh7 3.Rxh7#) 2.Qxg7+ Kxg7 3.Rxh7+ Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kg7 5.R1h7#.

685

484

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf8 (1...Kf7 2.Bg6+ Kf8 3.Qh8+ Ke7 4.Qxg7#) 2.Qh8+ Kf7 3.Ng5+ hxg5 (3...Ke7 4.Qxg7+ Ke8 5.Bg6#) 4.Bg6+ Kxg6 (4...Ke7 5.Qxg7#) 5.Qh5#.

686

485

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ gxf6 (1...Kh8 2.Nxf7+ Rxf7 3.Rd8+ Rf8 4.Rxf8#) 2.Rg3+ Kh8 3.Nxf7+ Rxf7 4.Rd8+ Rf8 5.Rxf8#.

687

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Rxg6 (1...Kd8 2.Qxg8+ Bf8 (2...Be8 3.Qxe8#) 3.Qxf8+ Be8 4.Qxe8#) 2.Rh8+ Rg8 (2...Bf8 3.Rhxf8+ Ke7 4.R2f7#) 3.Rxg8+ Bf8 4.Rgxf8+ Ke7 5.R2f7#.

688

486

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Rc8+ Rd8 (2...Rf8 3.Rcxf8#; 2...Qe8 3.Rxe8+ Rf8 4.Rfxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Qe8 (3...Rf8 4.Rdxf8#) 4.Rxe8+ Rf8 5.Rexf8#.

689

487

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 2.Rb8+ Qd8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh8#; 2...Rf8 3.Rbxf8+ Kh7 4.Rh8#) 3.Rxd8+ Rf8 (3...Kh7 4.Rh8#) 4.Rdxf8+ Kh7 5.Rh8#.

690

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ Nxh6 2.Rh7+ Kg8 3.Rg1+ Ng4 (3...Qg5+ 4.Rxg5#) 4.Rxg4+ Qg5+ 5.Rxg5#.

691

488

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc4+ Qxc4 (1...d5 2.Qxd5#) 2.Rxd6+ Kf7 3.Rxf6+ Kg8 4.Nh6+ Kg7 5.Nh5#.

692

Show/Hide Solution 489

1.Rf8+ Bxf8 2.Bg5+ Be7 (2...Ke8 3.Qf7#) 3.Bxe7+ Kxe7 (3...Ke8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qf7+ Kd8 5.Qf8#.

693

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg3+ Rg4 (1...Kxh6 2.Rh1+ Rh4 3.Rxh4#) 2.Rg6+ Kxg6 (2...Kh5 3.Qxg4#) 3.Qxg4+ Kh7 4.Rh1+ Kg8 5.Qe6+ Kf8 6.Rh8#.

694

490

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Nxh8 2.Bh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh1+ Bh3 (3...Kg8 4.Rxh8#; 3...Kg6 4.Nf4+ Kg5 (4...Kf5 5.Rh5#) 5.Rh5#) 4.Rxh3+ Kg6 (4...Kg8 5.Rxh8#) 5.Nf4+ Kg5 (5...Kf5 6.Rh5#) 6.Rh5#.

695

491

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kh8 (1...gxf6 2.Qg4+ Kh8 3.Qg7#) 2.hxg7+ Kxg7 3.Qg4+ Kh8 (3...Kh6 4.Qg5#; 3...Kxf6 4.Qg5#) 4.Qh5+ Kg7 5.Qg5+ Kh8 6.Qh6#.

696

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxa7+ Bxa7 (1...Kxa7 2.Qa1+ Ba3 (2...Qa4 3.Qxa4#) 3.Qxa3+ Qa4 4.Qxa4#) 2.Nb6+ Bxb6 3.Qa1+ Ba7 (3...Qa4 4.Qxa4+ Ba7 (4...Ba5 5.Qxa5#) 5.Qxa7+ Kxa7 6.Ra1#; 3...Ba5 4.Qxa5#) 4.Qxa7+ Kxa7 5.Ra1+ Qa4 6.Rxa4#.

697

492

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne7+ Kh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qxf7#; 1...Kh8 2.Rxh6+ gxh6 3.Qf6+ Kh7 4.Qxf7+ Kh8 5.Ng6#) 2.Qf5+ Kh8 (2...g6 3.Qxf7+ Kh8 4.Nxg6#) 3.Rxh6+ gxh6 4.Qf6+ Kh7 5.Qxf7+ Kh8 6.Ng6#.

698

493

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf5+ gxf5 (1...Kf8 2.Qb8+ Bd8 3.Qxd8#; 1...Kg8 2.Qe8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qe8#) 2.Rg1+ Kf8 (2...Kh6 3.Qxf6#; 2...Kh8 3.Qe8#) 3.Rg8+ Kxg8 4.Qe8+ Kg7 5.Qxf7+ Kh6 (5...Kh8 6.Qg8#) 6.Qxf6#.

494

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 15 Blocking The next tactic we study is called “blocking”. In essence, you’re using sacrifices or threats to force one opposing piece to block the escape squares for another, more valuable piece that gets immediately attacked. In other words, blocking is a special case of deflection; the difference is that you deflect one piece and then attack another. In this chapter, we use blocking to deliver a forced checkmate to the king blocked by its own pieces. 699

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qd8+? Kf7, the black king runs away, and white has no win. To prevent the black king from reaching f7, white has to play 1.Bh5+!, and after the forced 1...Rf7, he can give checkmate – 2.Qd8#. In this example, the black king was blocked by its own rook.

495

700

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qe8+? Kg7 2.Qg8+ Kf6, white will have to fight for a draw. To win, he needs to use blocking: 1.Qe5+! Rg7, and now 2.Qe8+ with a quick checkmate – 2...Rg8 3.Qxg8#. Positions where you have to make sacrifices to get the opponent’s pieces to blocking squares are a good example of this tactic:

701

496

Show/Hide Solution

The only winning move is 1.Rh4+! (not the immediate 1.g4+? due to 1...Kh4) 1.Rh4+! Bxh4 2.g4#. The h4 square was “fortunately” occupied by a black bishop.

702

497

Show/Hide Solution

One of the most famous examples of blocking is smothered mate. In the initial position, 1.Nf7+ Kg8 gives nothing, and the only good move is to head back: 2.Nh6+ Kh8. White has a pretty win: 1.Qg8+!, and black gets checkmated by the knight from the f7 square next move: 1...Nxg8 2.Nf7# or 1...Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

703

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh5+ Bxh5 2.g5#.

704

498

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra3+ bxa3 2.b3#.

705

Show/Hide Solution 499

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

706

Show/Hide Solution

1.e7+ Rxe7 2.Qh8#.

707

500

Show/Hide Solution

1.g5+ Rxg5 2.Qh8#.

708

Show/Hide Solution 501

1.Ra7+ Kh6 (1...Qe7 2.Rxe7+; 1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.g5+ Qxg5 (2...Kh5 3.Rh7#) 3.Qh8#.

709

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe7+ g5 2.Qe1#.

710

502

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bb5+ c6 2.Re7#.

711

Show/Hide Solution 503

1.Qd6+ Re7 2.Qh6+ Ke8 3.Rg8#.

712

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Bf8 (1...Ke7 2.Bxh4#) 2.Qg6+ Ke7 3.Bxh4#.

713

504

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb6+ Ka8 2.Qa6+ Qa7 3.Qc6+ Qb7 4.Qxb7#.

714

Show/Hide Solution 505

1.Qe5+ Bg7 2.Qb8+ Qd8 (2...Qc8 3.Qxc8+ Bf8 4.Qxf8#; 2...Qe8 3.Qxe8+ Bf8 4.Qxf8#; 2...Bf8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Qxd8+ Bf8 4.Qxf8#.

506

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 16 Combinations In this chapter, we use the blocking tactic in conjunction with all other tactics that we studied in the previous chapters. 715

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qg8+!, white simultaneously blocks the g8 square and vacates the h7 square for the knight: 1...Nxg8 2.Nh7#.

716

507

Show/Hide Solution

The winning move is 1.Qxf8+!, and now black has a choice between 1...Kxf8 2.Rh8# and 1...Rxf8 2.Rag7#. In the first case, white uses elimination together with attraction, while in the second case, it’s elimination with blocking.

717

508

Show/Hide Solution

White checkmates quickly with 1.Qxh7+!, with the following lines: 1...Kxh7 2.Rh3# or 1...Rxh7 2.Rxg8#. Interestingly, white’s first move combines five tactical patterns: elimination, attraction, deflection, blocking and vacating. The solution to the puzzle is very short and not that difficult. It’s usually much harder to calculate when you use even just two tactics in sequence:

718

Show/Hide Solution

To win, white first uses deflection: 1.Rh5+! gxh5 2.Qg8+ Kh6, and then blocking: 3.Qh8+! Qh7 4.Qf8+ Qg7 5.Qxg7#.

719

509

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Bxf7 2.Nd7#.

720

Show/Hide Solution 510

1.h7+ Nxh7 2.Be6#.

721

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa7+ Bxa7 2.Nc7#.

722

511

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

723

Show/Hide Solution 512

1.Rc7+ Bxc7 2.Na7#.

724

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Bxh8 2.Nh6#.

725

513

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Nxf8 2.Nf6#.

726

Show/Hide Solution 514

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

727

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 2.Ng6#.

728

515

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Rxh7 2.Ng6#.

729

Show/Hide Solution 516

1.Qxf7+ Nxf7 2.Ng6#.

730

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

731

517

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Nxg7 2.Nh6#.

732

Show/Hide Solution 518

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Nf7#.

733

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Nxb7 2.Na6#.

734

519

Show/Hide Solution

1.g5+ Bxg5 (1...Kxg5 2.Qf4#) 2.Qh8#.

735

Show/Hide Solution 520

1.Rf8+ Kxf8 (1...Qxf8 2.Qe6#) 2.Qe8#.

736

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Nxh7 (1...Kxh7 2.Rh3#) 2.Ng6#.

737

521

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa6+ bxa6 2.Rxb8+ Ka7 3.R1b7#.

738

Show/Hide Solution 522

1.g4+ Kxh4 2.Qxg5+ Qxg5 3.Bf2#.

739

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Kh7 2.Rxh6+ gxh6 3.Qf7#.

740

523

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Qf7+ Bg7 3.Qxg7#.

741

Show/Hide Solution 524

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Ng6+ hxg6 3.Rh1#.

742

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh6+ Kf5 2.Rf6+ Qxf6 3.Qe4#.

743

525

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc7+ Bxc7 2.Nd4+ Kc5 3.Rb5#.

744

Show/Hide Solution 526

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 2.Ne6+ Kg8 3.Nh6#.

745

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Nxg8 2.Rxh7+ Nxh7 3.g7#.

746

527

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng4+ Rxg4 2.Rf5+ Kxf5 3.Rd5#.

747

Show/Hide Solution 528

1.Ng5+ Rxg5 2.Rf6+ Kxf6 3.Rd6#.

748

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh4+ Bxh4 2.Bg7+ Kh5 3.g4#.

749

529

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#.

750

Show/Hide Solution 530

1.Qg7+ Nxg7 2.Nh6+ Kh8 3.Ngxf7#.

751

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh5+ Rxh5 2.Rg6+ Kxg6 3.Re6#.

752

531

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kf8 2.Bc5+ Re7 3.Qh8#.

753

Show/Hide Solution 532

1.Rg6+ fxg6 (1...Nxg6 2.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (2...Kxf7 3.Rh7#) 3.Ne6#; 1...Kxg6 2.Qg2+ Kf5 3.Rh5#) 2.Qf7+ Kxf7 (2...Rxf7 3.Ne6#) 3.Rh7#.

754

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Qxh8 (1...Kxh8 2.Qxf8#; 1...Kg7 2.Qxf8#) 2.Qe6+ Kg7 3.Qf7#.

755

533

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ fxg6 (1...Kh8 2.Re8#; 1...Kf8 2.Re8#) 2.Re8+ Kg7 (2...Kf7 3.R1e7#; 2...Kh7 3.R1e7#) 3.R1e7#.

756

534

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Kf7 (1...Rxd8 2.Nc7+ Kf7 3.Qe6#) 2.Ng5+ Kg8 (2...Kf6 3.Qe6#) 3.Qe6#.

757

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf8+ Nxf8 (1...Qxf8 2.Qh7#; 1...Kg7 2.Qh8#) 2.Rxf8+ Qxf8 (2...Kg7 3.Qh8#; 2...Kxf8 3.Qh8#) 3.Qh7#.

758

535

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh6+ Kxh6 (1...gxh6 2.Qg8#) 2.Qh8+ Kg6 3.Qh5#.

759

Show/Hide Solution 536

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Re8+ Rf8 3.Rxf8#.

760

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb8+ Qxb8 2.Qxc6+ Kd8 (2...Qc7 3.Qxc7#) 3.Qd7#.

761

537

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Bxf8 (1...Kxf8 2.Rd8#; 1...Kh7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

762

Show/Hide Solution 538

1.Qg7+ Kh5 2.Qxg6+ hxg6 (2...Kh4 3.Qxg5#) 3.Rh8#.

763

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 (2...Nxg8 3.Nf7#) 3.Nf7#.

764

539

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 (1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.h7+ Kf7 3.Ng5#.

765

Show/Hide Solution 540

1.Rxc8+ Kb6 (1...Bxc8 2.Qd6#) 2.Qc5+ Ka6 3.Ra8#.

766

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Kh8 (1...Kxh6 2.Bf8#; 1...Kg8 2.Qf8#; 1...Kf7 2.Qf8#) 2.Qf8+ Bg8 3.Qxf6#.

767

541

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Bf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qc8+ Be8 3.Qxe8#; 1...Kf8 2.Bc5#) 2.Qc8+ Be8 3.Qxe8#.

768

Show/Hide Solution 542

1.Bg8+ Kxg8 (1...Qxg8 2.Qh3+ Bh5 3.Qxh5#; 1...Kh6 2.Qxg5#) 2.Qxg6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#.

769

Show/Hide Solution

1.g6+ Kh8 2.g7+ Kh7 3.Rxh6+ Rxh6 4.Ng5#.

770

543

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Rxg7 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Rd8+ Rg8 4.Rxg8#.

771

Show/Hide Solution 544

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Nh6+ Kh8 3.Rxf8+ Rg8 4.Rxg8#.

772

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Qe8+ Bg6 3.Qe5+ Bf5 4.Qxf5#.

773

545

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe5+ Kxe5 (1...fxe5 2.Rg6#) 2.Re7+ Qe6 3.f4+ Ke4 4.Rxe6#.

774

Show/Hide Solution 546

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Nf7#) 2.Rbxg7+ Kh8 3.Rg8+ Rxg8 4.Nf7#.

775

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nb6+ Kxc7 2.Rxc6+ bxc6 (2...Kxc6 3.Qc5#; 2...Kd8 3.Qa8#; 2...Kb8 3.Qa8#) 3.Qa7+ Kd8 4.Qb8#.

776

547

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Kh7 (1...Qxd8 2.Qe6+ Kh7 3.Rh6+ gxh6 4.Qf7#) 2.Qe4+ Qf5 (2...g6 3.Qxg6#) 3.Qxf5+ g6 4.Qxg6#.

777

548

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Nxg7 (1...Kf8 2.Qxf6+ Qf7 3.Qxf7#) 2.Nh6+ Kf8 3.Qxf6+ Qf7 4.Qxf7#.

778

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf7+ Rxf7 (1...Qe6 2.Bxe6+ Rd5 3.Bxd5#; 1...Rd5 2.Bxd5#) 2.Nd6+ Bxd6 3.Rd4+ Nxd4 4.Na5#.

779

549

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Rxb7 (1...Ka8 2.Rg8+ Rd8 3.Rxd8#) 2.Nxc6+ Ka8 3.Rg8+ Rb8 4.Rxb8#.

780

Show/Hide Solution 550

1.f6+ Kg8 (1...Bxf6 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Qh7#; 1...Nxf6 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Qh8#; 1...Qxf6 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Qh7#) 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Qg7#.

781

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bh6+ Kg8 (2...Bg7 3.Re8#) 3.Re8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#.

782

551

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh4+ g5 (1...Ke6 2.Qe7#) 2.Qh6+ Rg6 3.Qxg6+ Kxg6 4.R1h6#.

783

Show/Hide Solution 552

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 (1...Kh7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Ne7+ Kh7 3.Rh4+ Qh5 4.Rxh5#.

784

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne7+ Bxe7 2.Rc5+ Bxc5 3.Be4+ Nxe4 (3...Nd5 4.Bxd5#) 4.d5#.

785

553

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Qxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Qxd4+ Qxd4 (2...Qe5 3.Nf7#; 2...Rg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Nf7#) 2.Qxd4+ Rf6 (2...Qg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Qxf6+ Qg7 4.Qxg7#.

786

554

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxc6+ Nxc6 (1...Kxc6 2.Rb6#) 2.Qc5+ Ke6 3.Qxc6+ Rd6 4.Qxe8#.

787

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe5+ f6 (1...Kh7 2.Rh8#) 2.Qc7+ Rd7 (2...Qe7 3.Qxe7#) 3.Qxd7+ Qe7 4.Qxe7#.

788

555

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kh7 2.Rh6+ gxh6 3.g6+ Kg7 4.Qf7+ Kh8 5.Qh7#.

789

Show/Hide Solution 556

1.f5+ Nxf5 2.Qf7+ Kd6 3.Qxd5+ Kxd5 4.Bc4+ Kd6 5.Nxe4#.

790

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxb7+ Rxb7 2.Qe8+ Rb8 3.Qc6+ Rb7 4.Qc8+ Rb8 5.Qxa6#.

791

557

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh7+ Kg8 2.Nf6+ Kf8 3.e7+ Nxe7 4.Rf7+ Nxf7 5.Ne6#.

792

Show/Hide Solution 558

1.Rg2+ Qg3 (1...Kh7 2.Rh1+ Qh3 3.Rxh3#; 1...Kf8 2.Nd7+ Rxd7 3.Re8+ Kxe8 4.Rg8#; 1...Kh8 2.Rh1+ Qh3 3.Rxh3#) 2.Rxg3+ Kf8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh1#; 2...Kh8 3.Rh1#) 3.Nd7+ Rxd7 4.Re8+ Kxe8 5.Rg8#.

793

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Bd6+ Rae7 (4...Ree7 5.Qh8#) 5.Qh8#.

794

559

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc8+ Bxc8 (1...Nb8 2.Nc7#) 2.Nc7+ Kb8 (2...Kb7 3.a6+ Kb8 4.Nc6#) 3.Nc6+ Kb7 4.a6+ Kxc6 5.b5#.

795

560

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re7+ Qxe7 (1...Kf8 2.Qxd8+ Ne8 3.Qxe8#) 2.Qb8+ Kd7 (2...Qd8 3.Qxd8#) 3.Qc7+ Ke8 4.Qc8+ Qd8 5.Qxd8#.

796

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Nf7#) 2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Nf7+ Rxf7 4.Rc8+ Rf8 5.Rxf8#.

797

561

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng5+ hxg5 2.Bg6+ Rxg6 (2...Kh6 3.Rh1#) 3.Rh1+ Rh6 4.Rxh6+ gxh6 (4...Kxh6 5.Rh1#) 5.Qf7#.

798

562

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Bxc8 (1...Rf8 2.Qxg7#; 1...Kf7 2.Qc7+ Bd7 3.Qxd7#) 2.Qe8+ Rf8 3.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (3...Kh8 4.Rh7+ Kg8 5.Qg6#) 4.Qg6+ Kh8 5.Qh7#.

799

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd5+ Qe6 2.Qb7+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Qg7#) 3.f7+ Kd8 (3...Qxf7 4.Qc8#) 4.f8=Q+ Qe8 5.Bb6#.

800

563

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qg5+ Qg6 3.Qe5+ Qf6 (3...Kg8 4.Qh8#) 4.Qxf6+ Kg8 5.Qh8#.

801

Show/Hide Solution 564

1.Qxg7+ Nxg7 2.Nf6+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Rxh7#) 3.Nxh7+ Ke8 (3...Kg8 4.Nf6+ Kf8 5.Rh8#) 4.Nf6+ Kf8 5.Rh8#.

802

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re7+ Kf6 (1...Kf8 2.Qd8+ Qe8 3.Qxe8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qh7#; 1...Rf7 2.Rxf7+ Kh8 3.Qh7#) 2.Rf7+ Ke5 3.Qe3+ Qe4 (3...Kd6 4.Qe7#) 4.Qc5+ Qd5 5.Qxd5#.

803

565

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa8+ Nb8 2.Rxd8+ Kxd8 (2...Rxd8 3.Qxb7+ Kxb7 4.Ra7+ Kc8 5.Rc7#) 3.Qxb8+ Kd7 (3...Ke7 4.Qd6#) 4.Qd6+ Kc8 5.Ra8#.

804

566

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Rc8 (1...Qd8 2.Qxd8+ Rc8 3.Qd6+ Ka8 (3...Rc7 4.Qxc7+ Ka8 5.Qc8#) 4.Qa3+ Kb8 5.Qa7#) 2.Qd6+ Ka8 (2...Rc7 3.Qxc7+ Ka8 4.Qc8#) 3.Qa3+ Qa4 (3...Kb8 4.Qa7#) 4.Qxa4+ Kb8 5.Qa7#.

805

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ gxf6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qxh7+ (2.Rg1+ Kh8 3.Qxh7+) 2...Kxh7 3.Rh1+ Kg6 (3...Kg7 4.Rag1#; 3...Kg8 4.Rag1#) 4.Rag1+ Kf5 5.Rh5#.

806

567

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg6#) 2.Qf6+ Kg8 3.Qxg6+ Kf8 4.Be7+ Kxe7 (4...Rxe7 5.Rc8+ Re8 6.Rxe8#) 5.Qg7+ Kd8 6.Rc8#.

807

568

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ hxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Rxf8#) 2.Rxf8+ Kh7 3.Qh6+ gxh6 (3...Kxh6 4.Rh8#) 4.Rxb7+ Bd7 (4...Ne7 5.Rxe7#) 5.Rxd7+ Ne7 6.Rxe7#.

808

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd5+ Kxd5 (1...Bxd5 2.Bb5+ Kc5 3.b4#) 2.Bxc4+ Kc6 (2...Kc5 3.b4+ Kc6 4.Bb5+ Kd5 5.e4+ Ke6 6.Bc4#) 3.Bb5+ Kc5 (3...Kd5 4.e4+ Kc5 (4...Ke6 5.Bc4#) 5.b4#) 4.b4+ Kd5 5.e4+ Ke6 6.Bc4#.

809

569

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra1+ Kb6 2.Nd5+ Kc5 3.Rc1+ Kxd5 4.Re5+ dxe5 5.Rc5+ Rxc5 6.Qd7#.

810

Show/Hide Solution 570

1.Rh7+ Kxh7 (1...Qxh7 2.Qf6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#) 2.Qxa7+ Qb7 (2...Kh8 3.Qg7#; 2...Rd7 3.Qxd7+ Bf7 (3...Kh8 4.Qg7#) 4.Qxf7+ Kh8 5.Qg7#; 2...Bf7 3.Qxf7+ Kh8 4.Qg7#) 3.Qxb7+ Rd7 (3...Bf7 4.Qxf7+ Kh8 5.Qg7#; 3...Kh8 4.Qg7#) 4.Qxd7+ Bf7 (4...Kh8 5.Qg7#) 5.Qxf7+ Kh8 6.Qg7#.

811

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc7+ Rxc7 (1...Ke8 2.Bxd7+ Kf7 (2...Kf8 3.Qxc8+ Kf7 4.Be6#) 3.Be6+ Kf8 (3...Ke8 4.Qxc8#) 4.Qxc8#) 2.Ra8+ Rc8 (2...Nb8 3.Rxb8+ Rc8 4.Ne6#) 3.Ne6+ Ke8 4.Rxc8+ Kf7 5.Rf8+ Nxf8 6.Nd8#.

812

571

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh4+ Kg7 2.Qd4+ Kg8 (2...Kh6 3.Qf4+ Kg7 (3...g5 4.Qxg5#) 4.Qe5+ Kh6 (4...Kg8 5.Qxb8+ Kg7 6.Qf8#) 5.Rh5+ gxh5 6.Qf6#) 3.Qd5+ Kg7 (3...Kh8 4.Qe5+ Kg8 5.Qxb8+ Kg7 6.Qf8#) 4.Qe5+ Kh6 (4...Kg8 5.Qxb8+ Kg7 6.Qf8#) 5.Rh5+ gxh5 6.Qf6#.

813

572

Show/Hide Solution

1.b8=Q+ Qf8 2.Qb3+ Kh8 (2...Qf7+ 3.Qxf7+ Kh8 4.Qh7#) 3.Qh3+ Qh6+ (3...Kg8 4.Qh7#) 4.Qxh6+ Kg8 5.Qh7+ Kf8 6.Qf7#.

814

573

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Qh7 2.Qxf6+ Kxh5 3.Be2+ g4 (3...Kh4 4.g3+ Kh3 5.Qe6+ g4 (5...Qf5 6.Qh6#) 6.Bxg4#) 4.Bxg4+ Kxg4 5.f3+ Kh5 (5...Kg3 6.Qg5#) 6.g4#.

574

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 17 Seizing the square Chapter 17 is concerned with the tactic called “seizing the square”, which can be considered a special case of elimination, which we covered in chapter 9. The essence of this tactic is getting one of your pieces to a desired square despite the opponent’s defensive efforts. One of the pieces usually gets sacrificed on the key square, and another one then seizes it with a decisive effect. 815

Show/Hide Solution

In the first example, the key h6 square is defended by the g7 pawn. But this cannot stop white from seizing it: 1.Rxh6+! gxh6 2.Qxh6#. The g7 pawn was essentially eliminated by the rook, and then the white queen delivered the checkmate. Seizing the square is a standard way to make your pawns more useful. Pawns capture pieces diagonally, which, in favorable circumstances, allows you to seize an important square

575

816

Show/Hide Solution

It seems that the black king is well-defended, but there follows 1.Qf5+! Nxf5 2.exf5#. Declining the sacrifice doesn’t prolong the struggle: 1...Kh6 2.Qxf6#. In practice, seizing the square is most often used when one side had already built a battery out of a pair of their pieces:

817

576

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qg7+! Bxg7 2.fxg7#, black gets checkmated by a pawn. The win was brought by a battery built along the g-file and the timely seizing of the g7 square. The black bishop got eliminated in the process.

818

577

Show/Hide Solution

Seizing the square can work diagonally as well. White delivers a quick checkmate with 1.Qh6+! Rxh6 2.Bxh6#. In this position, a diagonal battery allowed white to seize the h6 square despite the presence of a black rook.

819

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ fxg6 2.fxg6#.

820

578

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 2.Bxg6#.

821

Show/Hide Solution 579

1.Qg5+ Nxg5 2.hxg5#.

822

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ fxg6 2.hxg6#.

823

580

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf5+ gxf5 2.Rxf5#.

824

Show/Hide Solution 581

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 2.Rxf8#.

825

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 2.Rxe8#.

826

582

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 2.Rxf7#.

827

Show/Hide Solution 583

1.Qg3+ Nxg3 2.hxg3#.

828

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe5+ Rxe5 2.fxe5#.

829

584

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ Bxg6 2.fxg6#.

830

Show/Hide Solution 585

1.Bg5+ hxg5 2.hxg5#.

831

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kf6 2.Rf8+ Bxf8 3.Qxf8#.

832

586

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa7+ Kc8 2.Qa8+ Bxa8 3.Rxa8#.

833

Show/Hide Solution 587

1.Qd8+ Kh7 2.g6+ fxg6 3.hxg6#.

834

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kh6 2.Qh8+ Nxh8 3.Rxh8#.

835

588

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb7+ Bxb7 2.cxb7+ Kb8 3.Nd7#.

836

Show/Hide Solution 589

1.Qf7+ Bxf7 2.exf7+ Kf8 3.Bc5#.

837

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Bxh8 2.Rxh8+ Kg7 3.Bf6#.

838

590

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Rxg7 2.fxg7+ Kg8 3.Re8#.

839

Show/Hide Solution 591

1.Rf8+ Bxf8 (1...Ke6 2.Qe7#) 2.Qxf8+ Ke6 3.Qe7#.

840

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Bxe8 (1...Kh7 2.Qh8#) 2.Rxe8+ Kh7 3.Rh8#.

841

592

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb5+ axb5 (1...Kc7 2.Nd5#) 2.Bxb5+ Kc7 3.Nd5#.

842

Show/Hide Solution 593

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Kh7 2.g6#) 2.Rxe8+ Kh7 3.g6#.

843

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Kg7 2.h6#) 2.Rxe8+ Kg7 3.h6#.

844

594

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Ng5#) 2.Qxh8+ Kf7 3.Ng5#.

845

Show/Hide Solution 595

1.Qxf7+ Nxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Bf6#) 2.Rxf7+ Kh8 3.Bf6#.

846

Show/Hide Solution

1.f5+ gxf5 (1...Kd6 2.Rd7#) 2.exf5+ Kd6 3.Rd7#.

847

596

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Bxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6#) 2.Rxf7+ Kh8 3.Ng6#.

848

Show/Hide Solution 597

1.Rg6+ Bxg6 2.Rxg6+ Kh7 3.Ng5+ Kh8 4.Bc3#.

849

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf7+ Kh8 2.Qxf8+ Bxf8 3.Rxf8+ Kg7 4.Nxe6#.

850

598

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Rxh7 (1...Ke8 2.Nf6+ Kf8 3.Nxe6#; 1...Kf8 2.Nxe6+ Ke8 3.Nf6#) 2.Rxh7+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Nf6+ Kf8 4.Nxe6#; 2...Kf8 3.Nxe6+ Kg8 4.Nf6#) 3.Nf6+ Kd8 (3...Kf8 4.Nxe6#) 4.Nxe6#.

851

599

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Bh5#) 2.Rxh8+ Kg7 (2...Kf7 3.Bh5+ Kg7 4.Rg8#) 3.Rg8+ Kf7 4.Bh5#.

852

Show/Hide Solution 600

1.Re8+ Rxe8 2.Qxe8+ Kg7 (2...Kh7 3.Qg6#) 3.Nf5+ Kh7 4.Qf7#.

853

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh6+ Kh8 (1...Kg7 2.Qf6#) 2.Qf8+ Rxf8 3.Rxf8+ Kg7 4.Rg8#.

854

601

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg6+ Kg7 (1...Kf8 2.Qe8+ Rxe8 (2...Kg7 3.Nf5#) 3.Rxe8+ Kg7 4.Nf5#; 1...Kg8 2.Qe8+ Rxe8 (2...Kg7 3.Nf5#) 3.Rxe8+ Kg7 4.Nf5#) 2.Nf5+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qe8+ Rxe8 4.Rxe8#; 2...Kg8 3.Qe8+ Rxe8 4.Rxe8#) 3.Qe8+ Rxe8 4.Rxe8#.

602

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 18 Combinations In this chapter, we use the seizing-the-square tactic in conjunction with the other tactics that we studied in the previous chapters. 855

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The decisive blow consists of elimination + deflection: 1.Qxh6+! Black is forced to capture with 1...Bxh6 and gets checkmated after 2.Rg8+! Qxg8 3.Rxg8#.

856

603

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White’s first move is 1.Nxf5+! Now, after 1...exf5, white checkmates with 2.Be5+ Ke6 3.Nc5#, or after 1...Rxf5, he seizes the square: 2.Be5+! Rxe5 3.fxe5#.

857

604

Show/Hide Solution

In the third example, white uses “attraction + elimination”: 1.Qxa7+! Kxa7 2.Ra5+ Kb8, and then “seizing the square + pawn promotion”: 3.Ra8+! Nxa8 4.bxa8=Q#. The last combination of tactics should attract particular attention, because it’s often used when a pawn reaches the penultimate rank.

858

Show/Hide Solution

In the final example, seizing the square is the first tactic used: 1.Qe8+! Rxe8 2.Rxe8+ Kg7, and then the last part of the combination follows: 3.Bh6+! Kxh6 4.g5+ Kg7 5.f6#. 3...Kf6 4.Bg5+ Kg7 5.f6# is no better. After 1...Kg7, play is analogous to the main line: 2.Bh6+! Kxh6 3.g5+ Kg7 4.f6#.

859

605

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ fxg6 2.fxg6#.

860

Show/Hide Solution 606

1.Bh7+ Nxh7 (1...Kh8 2.Nxf7#) 2.Qxh7#.

861

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 2.Rd7+ Qxd7 3.Rxd7#.

862

607

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Nxg8 2.Bg7+ Bxg7 3.hxg7#.

863

Show/Hide Solution 608

1.Qxf8+ Rxf8 2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Rxf8#.

864

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb6+ Bxb6 2.axb6+ Kxb6 3.Be3#.

865

609

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Rxh7 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Qh6#.

866

Show/Hide Solution 610

1.Qf6+ Rxf6 2.exf6+ Kg6 3.Rg8#.

867

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Nxh7 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh1#.

868

611

Show/Hide Solution

1.f4+ Qxf4 (1...Kh6 2.Qh8#; 1...gxf3 2.Qh4#; 1...Kh5 2.Qh8#) 2.gxf4+ Kf5 (2...Kh6 3.Qh8#; 2...Kh5 3.Qh8#; 2...Kh4 3.Qh8#) 3.Qe5#.

869

612

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf6+ exf6 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#) 2.Rxe8+ Bxe8 3.Rxe8#.

870

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Rxg8 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 3.Rc8#.

871

613

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxc6+ Ka8 (1...bxc6 2.Qxa6#) 2.Rxa6+ bxa6 3.Qxa6#.

872

Show/Hide Solution 614

1.Qxe5+ dxe5 (1...f6 2.Bxf6+ Rxf6 3.Qxf6#; 1...Kg8 2.Nh6#) 2.Bf6+ Kg8 3.Nh6#.

873

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd5+ Qxd5 (1...Rxd5 2.Rc8+ Qxc8 3.Rxc8#; 1...Kb8 2.Qb7#; 1...Qc6 2.Qxd8#) 2.Rc8+ Rxc8 3.Rxc8#.

874

615

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 (1...Nxg8 2.Qxg8+ Rxg8 3.Rxg8#) 2.Qxg8+ Nxg8 3.Rxg8#.

875

Show/Hide Solution 616

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Ng8 2.Nf7#) 2.Rxe8+ Ng8 3.Nf7#.

876

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd8+ Bxd8 (1...Qe8 2.Qxe8#; 1...Nxd8 2.Rf8#) 2.Rxd8+ Nxd8 (2...Qe8 3.Rxe8#) 3.Rf8#.

877

617

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg6+ Kg5 2.h4+ gxh3 3.f4+ Qxf4+ 4.exf4#.

878

Show/Hide Solution 618

1.Rg8+ Qxg8 2.Qg7+ Qxg7 3.fxg7+ Kg8 4.Ne7#.

879

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Rxg7 2.fxg7+ Kg8 3.Rf8+ Qxf8 4.gxf8=Q#.

880

619

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc7+ Bxc7 2.Rxc7+ Kb8 3.Bxa7+ Ka8 4.Nb6#.

881

Show/Hide Solution 620

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 3.Qa8+ Re8 4.Qxe8#.

882

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg5+ Kxg5 2.Qg7+ Kh5 3.g4+ fxg4+ 4.Qxg4#.

883

621

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf6+ Nxf6 (1...Kf8 2.Rh8#) 2.Bc5+ Qxc5 3.gxf6+ Kf8 4.Rh8#.

884

Show/Hide Solution 622

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Ng8 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 3.Qh8+ Bxh8 4.Rxh8#) 2.Qxh8+ Ng8 3.Qxg8+ Kxg8 4.Rh8#.

885

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be6+ Rxe6 (1...Kh8 2.Qf8+ Nxf8 3.Rxf8#; 1...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qg8#) 2.Qf7+ Kh8 3.Qf8+ Nxf8 4.Rxf8#.

886

623

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Nxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6#; 1...Rxf7 2.Qxf7+ Nxf7 3.Rxf7+ Kh8 4.Ng6#) 2.Qxf7+ Rxf7 3.Rxf7+ Kh8 4.Ng6#.

887

624

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf6+ Kf8 2.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (2...Nxf7 3.Rxf7+ Rxf7 4.Rxf7#) 3.Rxf7+ Nxf7 4.Rxf7#.

888

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Nf7 (1...Rxe6 2.Rf8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxe8+ Bxe8 3.Rf8#) 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qf8+ Rxf8 4.Rxf8#.

889

625

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#; 1...Kf8 2.Rxf7+ Qxf7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxh7#) 3.Qxf7#) 2.Bh6+ Kxh6 (2...Kh8 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.Qg7#; 2...Kg8 3.Qg5+ Kh8 4.Qg7#) 3.Qf6+ Kh5 4.g4#.

890

626

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg6+ Bxg6 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh6+ gxh6 3.Qxh6#) 2.fxg6+ Kh8 3.Rxh6+ gxh6 4.Qxh6#.

891

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kh8 2.Qf8+ Rxf8 (2...Kh7 3.Rf7#) 3.Rxf8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.R1f7#) 4.R1f7#.

892

627

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Qxh8 (1...Kg7 2.Qh7#) 2.Rxh8+ Kg7 (2...Kxh8 3.Qh7#; 2...Bxh8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qxh8#) 3.Qh7+ Kf6 4.Qh6#.

893

628

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Bxe8 (1...Rxe8 2.Rxe8+ Bxe8 3.Qxe8#) 2.Rxe8+ Kf7 (2...Rxe8 3.Qxe8#) 3.Bg6+ Kf6 4.Qf5#.

894

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Kb7 2.Nd6+ Ka6 3.Qa4+ Na5 4.Qb5+ Nxb5 5.cxb5#.

895

629

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf6+ Kxf6 (1...Ke8 2.Rg8#; 1...Kf8 2.Rg8#) 2.Rg6+ fxg6 (2...Ke7 3.f6+ Kf8 (3...Ke8 4.Rg8#) 4.Rg8#) 3.Rxg6+ Ke7 4.f6+ Kf8 (4...Ke8 5.Rg8#) 5.Rg8#.

896

630

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc7+ Ka5 2.Rb5+ Ka4 3.Ra3+ Nxa3 4.b3+ Bxb3 5.axb3#.

897

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rb7+ Ka8 (1...Nxb7 2.Nba6+ Ka8 3.cxb7#) 2.Rb8+ Kxb8 3.Nba6+ (3.Nca6+ Ka8 4.Nc7+ Kb8 5.Nba6#) 3...Ka8 4.Nc7+ Kb8 5.N5a6#.

898

631

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Kg8 2.Bxh7+ Nxh7 3.Qg6+ Kf8 4.Nxh7+ Ke7 5.Qxf6#.

899

Show/Hide Solution 632

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Rd8+ Ke7 (2...Kg7 3.Rg8#; 2...Ne8 3.Rxe8+ Kg7 4.Rg8#) 3.Ng8+ Ke6 4.R8d6+ Rxd6 5.Rxd6#.

900

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Kf7 (1...Qe8 2.Rdxe8+ Kf7 3.Bg6+ hxg6 4.hxg6#) 2.Re7+ Rxe7 (2...Kf6 3.Rf8#) 3.Bd5+ Kf6 (3...Re6 4.Rf8#) 4.Rf8+ Rf7 5.Rxf7#.

901

633

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Bxd8 (1...Qe8 2.Qxe8+ Kh7 3.Qxf7#; 1...Kh7 2.Qh8+ Kg6 3.Qg7#) 2.Rxd8+ Qe8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh8+ Kg6 4.h5#) 3.Rxe8+ Kh7 4.Rh8+ Kg6 5.h5#.

902

634

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ Kg8 (1...Bxg6 2.fxg6+ Kg8 3.Rb8+ Qxb8 (3...Qc8 4.Rxc8#; 3...Qd8 4.Rxd8#) 4.Rxb8#) 2.Qxe8+ Kh7 3.Qg6+ Kg8 4.Rb8+ Qxb8 (4...Qd8 5.Rxd8#; 4...Qc8 5.Rxc8#) 5.Rxb8#.

903

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Kh5 2.Re5+ f5 (2...g5 3.Rxg5#) 3.Rxf5+ gxf5 (3...g5 4.Rxg5#) 4.Qxf5+ Kh6 5.Qg5#.

904

635

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd5+ Kf6 2.Bg5+ Nxg5 (2...Kg6 3.Bf7+ Kh7 4.Qf5#) 3.hxg5+ Kg6 (3...Ke7 4.Qd7+ Kf8 5.Qf7#) 4.Bf7+ Kh7 5.Qf5#.

905

636

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf4+ e5 (1...Ne5 2.Bxe5#) 2.Bxe5+ Nxe5 (2...Ke6 3.Rxc6+ Bd6 4.Rxd6#) 3.dxe5+ Ke6 4.Rc6+ Bd6 5.Rxd6#.

906

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne5+ Kb5 2.Bc4+ Ka4 (2...Ka5 3.Bb4+ Ka4 4.b3+ Bxb3 5.axb3#) 3.b3+ Bxb3 (3...Ka5 4.Bb4#) 4.axb3+ Ka5 5.Bb4#.

907

637

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb7+ Rxb7 2.cxb7+ Kxb7 (2...Ka7 3.b8=Q+ Kxb8 4.Rc8+ Ka7 (4...Kb7 5.R2c7#) 5.R2c7#; 2...Kb8 3.Rc8+ Kxb7 (3...Ka7 4.b8=Q#) 4.R2c7#) 3.Rc7+ Kb8 (3...Ka8 4.Rc8+ Kb7 (4...Ka7 5.R2c7#) 5.R2c7#) 4.Rc8+ Ka7 (4...Kb7 5.R2c7#) 5.R2c7#.

908

638

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Bxd8 2.Rxd8+ Kxd8 (2...Ke7 3.Bd6+ Kxd8 4.Qxf8+ Kd7 5.Qe7#) 3.Qxf8+ Kd7 4.Qxf7+ Kd8 5.Bc7#.

909

639

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 2.Rxg8+ Kxg8 3.Qa8+ Bd8 (3...Kf7 4.Qf8#) 4.Qxd8+ Kf7 5.Qf8#.

910

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe5+ Kxe5 (1...Bxe5 2.e4+ dxe4 3.g4+ hxg4+ 4.fxg4#) 2.d4+ Kf5 3.e4+ dxe4 4.g4+ hxg4+ 5.fxg4#.

911

640

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Kxh7 (1...Rxg8 2.hxg8=Q#) 2.Qh6+ Kxh6 3.Rh1+ Rh3 (3...Qh4 4.Rxh4#) 4.Rxh3+ Qh4 5.Rxh4#.

912

641

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxa6+ bxa6 2.Qb8+ Ka5 3.b4+ Ka4 (3...Qxb4 4.Qxb4#) 4.Bb3+ Rxb3 5.cxb3#.

913

Show/Hide Solution

1.g6+ Kh8 2.g7+ Kh7 3.Nf8+ Rxf8+ 4.gxf8=N+ Kh8 5.Bc3+ Qxc3 (5...e5 6.Bxe5#) 6.Rxh6#.

914

642

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ gxh6 2.Rxh6+ Kg7 3.Rh7+ Kf8 4.Rh8+ Kg7 5.Rg8+ Kh6 6.g5#.

915

Show/Hide Solution 643

1.Qh6+ Kxh6 2.Nhf5+ Bxf5 3.Nxf5+ Kh5 4.Rh3+ Kg4 (4...Nh4 5.Rxh4+ Kg6 6.Rh6#) 5.Rg3+ Kh5 6.Bd1#.

916

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxe6+ Rxe6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxg7+ Nxg7 3.Bxg7#; 1...Kf8 2.Qxg7+ Nxg7 3.Bxg7#) 2.Qxe6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Bxg7+ Nxg7 4.Rxd8+ Ne8 (4...Nf8 5.Rxf8#) 5.Rxe8+ Nf8 6.Rxf8#.

917

644

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc6+ Ke8 (1...Kc8 2.Nb6+ Kb7 3.Qa7#; 1...Kd7 2.Nb6+ Ke8 3.Qa8+ Nxa8 4.Rxa8#) 2.Qa8+ Nxa8 (2...Kd7 3.Nb6#) 3.Rxa8+ Kd7 4.Ra7+ Ke8 (4...Kc8 5.Nxd6#) 5.Nxd6+ Kf8 6.Rxf7#.

918

645

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qxh8+ Kf7 3.Rxg7#; 1...Kf7 2.Qxg7+ Ke8 3.Nf6#) 2.Rxg7+ Rxg7 3.Nf6+ Kg6 4.Bh5+ Kf5 5.g4+ Rxg4 6.hxg4#.

646

Show in Text Mode

Part 4 Piece Opposition The fourth part of this book describes the opposition of black and white pieces along the same line, which gives rise to additional opportunities. For instance, when two long-range pieces oppose each other, a comparatively rare situation occurs, which is called “X-ray”. The opposition of a long-range piece with a king occurs much more often, and it’s covered in the remaining chapters. This includes such tactics as “pin”, “discovered check” and “interference”. This part also covers double checks and windmills, which are special cases of discovered check. These tactics don’t usually occur in games on their own, but they often arise as parts of combinations. You should also note that after using any tactical pattern, both individually or as parts of combinations, a position still occurs that requires you to use the basic checkmating skills which you acquired in the first part of this book.

Chapter 19 X-Ray The next tactic is called “X-ray”. X-ray in chess occurs when a long-range piece attacks any square straight through an opposing piece. This tactic can only be used along the line of opposition of longrange pieces – queens, rooks and bishops. We should also point out that in the context of our topic, Xray is a special case of seizing the square, which we covered in chapter 17. The only difference between them is the position of one of the defenders of the seized square. 919

647

Show/Hide Solution

The opposition of the g3 rook and black queen makes the use of an X-ray tactic possible in this puzzle. Indeed, white plays 1.Rxg7+! and gives checkmate after 1...Qxg7 2.Rxg7#.

920

648

Show/Hide Solution

It seems that the black rook fully controls the corner square near its king, but, since the rooks on the 8th rank are in opposition, white has to search for some kind of X-ray. Indeed, he can play 1.Qh8+!, and black might as well resign: 1...Rxh8 2.Rxh8#.

921

Show/Hide Solution

Careful readers of this book have already seen many examples of a back-rank mate. It’s often delivered with X-ray tactics. In this example, the simple 1.Qe8+! Rxe8 2.Rxe8# wins.

922

649

Show/Hide Solution

The opposition of the bishops along the long diagonal creates good conditions for an X-ray tactic. 1.Qxb7+! Bxb7 2.Bxb7# is rather easy to spot.

923

650

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 2.Rxf8#.

924

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf7+ Rxf7 2.Rxf7#.

925

651

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Qxh8 2.Rxh8#.

926

Show/Hide Solution 652

1.Qf6+ Bxf6 2.Bxf6#.

927

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 2.Rxf7#.

928

653

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 2.Rxe8#.

929

Show/Hide Solution 654

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 2.Rxf8#.

930

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc8+ Rxc8 2.Rxc8+ Qd8 3.Rxd8#.

931

655

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg5+ Kf5 2.g4+ Bxg4 3.Bxg4#.

932

Show/Hide Solution 656

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 2.Rxf8+ Kg7 3.Rg8#.

933

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc8+ Nf8 (1...Rf8 2.Rxf8+ Nxf8) 2.Qxf8+ Rxf8 3.Rxf8#.

934

657

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd4+ Bxd4+ (1...Qe5 2.Qxe5+ Bxe5 3.Bxe5#) 2.Bxd4+ Qe5 3.Bxe5#.

935

Show/Hide Solution 658

1.Qh8+ Rxh8 (1...Kg4 2.Qh4#) 2.Rxh8+ Kg4 3.Rh4#.

936

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Rxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Qg7#) 2.Rxh8+ Kf7 3.Ng5#.

937

659

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be5+ Qxe5 (1...Rf6 2.Qxf6+ Qxf6 3.Bxf6#; 1...Qf6 2.Qxf6+ Rxf6 3.Bxf6#) 2.Qxe5+ Rf6 3.Qxf6#.

938

660

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf4+ Rxf4 (1...Kh3 2.Qh4#) 2.Rxf4+ Kh3 (2...Kg5 3.h4#) 3.Rh4#.

939

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Nf8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Rxe8+ Nf8 3.Rxf8#.

940

661

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra8+ Bxa8 (1...Qd8 2.Rxd8#; 1...Bc8 2.Rxc8+ Qd8 3.Rxd8#) 2.Qxa8+ Rb8 (2...Qd8 3.Qxd8#) 3.Qxb8+ Qd8 4.Qxd8#.

662

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 20 Combinations In this chapter, we use the X-ray tactic in conjunction with all other tactics that we studied in the previous chapters. 941

Show/Hide Solution

White checkmates with 1.Qg8+! Rxg8 2.hxg8=Q#. In this combination, white used X-ray together with promoting the pawn.

942

663

Show/Hide Solution

The opposition of the bishops along the long diagonal can be exploited. First, you should use blocking – 1.Qf8+! Bg8, and then the X-ray: 2.Qf6+! Bxf6 3.Bxf6#.

943

664

Show/Hide Solution

The move 1.Rh7+! both vacates the square for the queen and deflects the black knight. After the forced 1...Nxh7, white gives a mate in two: 2.Qg7+! Bxg7 3.hxg7#.

944

Show/Hide Solution

White wins with 1.Qxe6+!, which either deflects the rook: 1...Rxe6 2.Rxd8+ Re8 3.Rxe8#, or forces the black king to retreat: 1...Kf8 2.Qf7# or 1...Kh8 2.Qe8+! (X-ray) 2...Rxe8 3.Rxe8#.

945

665

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Rxh8 2.gxh8=Q#.

946

Show/Hide Solution 666

1.Rc8+ Re8 2.Qf8+ Rxf8 3.Rxf8#.

947

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Rxg6 (1...Kf8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Rxg8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Rxg8#) 2.Rxg6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Rg8#) 3.Rg8#.

948

667

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Kh7 2.g6#) 2.Rxe8+ Kh7 3.g6#.

949

Show/Hide Solution 668

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Kh7 2.Bf5+ g6 3.Qh8#) 2.Rxe8+ Kh7 3.Bf5+ g6 4.Rh8#.

950

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Bxg7 2.Rd8+ Rxd8 (2...Bf8 3.Rxf8+ Rxf8 4.Rxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Bf8 4.Rxf8#.

951

669

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Kh7 2.Qg6+ fxg6 (2...Bxg6 3.hxg6+ fxg6 4.Bxg6#) 3.hxg6+ Bxg6 4.Bxg6#.

952

Show/Hide Solution 670

1.Qh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Nd6+ Ke6 3.Ng5#) 2.Rxh8+ Kf7 3.Nd6+ Ke6 4.Ng5#.

953

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Qh5+ Ke6 3.Qf5#) 2.Qxh8+ Kf7 3.Qg7+ Ke6 4.Qf6#.

954

671

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Rxh7 2.Rxh7+ Kg8 3.Rg7+ Kf8 (3...Kh8 4.Nf7#) 4.Nh7+ Ke8 5.Re7#.

955

Show/Hide Solution 672

1.Qxd8+ Rxd8 (1...Kh7 2.Ng5+ Kh6 3.Nxf7+ Kh7 (3...Kh5 4.Qh8#) 4.Qh8#) 2.Rxd8+ Kh7 3.Ng5+ Kh6 4.Nxf7+ Kh5 (4...Kh7 5.Rh8#) 5.Rh8#.

956

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb8+ Rxb8 (1...Kg7 2.h6+ Kg6 3.Nf4#; 1...Bc8 2.Qxc8+ Kg7 3.h6+ Kg6 4.Nf4#) 2.Rxb8+ Bc8 3.Rxc8+ Kg7 4.h6+ Kg6 5.Nf4#.

673

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 21 Pins Chapter 21 covers yet another tactical pattern, pinning. A pin is an attack by a long-range piece on an opposing piece when another, more valuable piece or a key square is placed behind the first piece in the line of attack. In the context of a forced mate, this tactic can only occur when a king is standing on the attacking line behind the first piece. 957

Show/Hide Solution

White checkmates with 1.Nf6+! Kh8 2.Ng6#. The black g7 pawn is pinned and cannot take part in the game, which allows white to deliver a quick checkmate. We should note that the opposition of white rook and black king was the main prerequisite for this tactical blow. If you see such an opposition, there’s a reason to look for a pinned piece and think how to exploit it.

958 674

Show/Hide Solution

The opposition of the white b2 bishop and the black king is easy to notice. The piece that protects the king from the check, the g7 pawn, is pinned and cannot move. White can immediately exploit this: 1.Qh6+! Kg8 2.Qxg7#.

959

675

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Rg7+!, the pinned g7 bishop cannot help its king. Therefore, 1...Kh8 2.Rxh6#.

960

Show/Hide Solution 676

There are no pieces in direct opposition to the black king in this example. However, after 1.Rc8+ Kg7, the situation changes: the black queen is pinned, and after 2.Nxf5#, it cannot capture the checkmating knight.

961

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh5+ Kg8 2.Nf6#.

962

677

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Kf8 2.Qxf7#.

963

Show/Hide Solution 678

1.Ng6+ Kg8 2.Nh6#.

964

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Kh8 2.Qg7#.

965

679

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qe8#.

966

Show/Hide Solution 680

1.Bxd5+ Kf6 (1...Kf8 2.Rf5#) 2.Bg5#.

967

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa8+ Rb8 2.Qxb8+ Kd7 3.Nc5#.

968

681

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kg8 2.Qd5+ Re6 3.Qxe6#.

969

Show/Hide Solution 682

1.Ne6+ Kg8 (1...Kh8 2.Rb8+ Rd8 3.Rxd8#) 2.Rb8+ Rd8 3.Rxd8#.

970

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh4+ Kg8 (1...Kg7 2.Rg1#; 1...Kg6 2.Rg1#) 2.Rg1+ Qg7 3.Nf6#.

971

683

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf5+ Kg8 (1...Kh7 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Ne7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Ne7#) 2.Ne7+ Kg7 (2...Kh8 3.Qh6#; 2...Kh7 3.Qh6#) 3.Qh6#.

972

684

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re4+ Kg5 2.Nf3+ Kf5 3.Rh5+ Bg5 (3...Rg5 4.Nh4#) 4.Nh4#.

685

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 22 Combinations In this chapter, the pinning tactic is used in conjunction with all other tactics that we studied in the previous chapters. 973

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qh5+!, black has a choice between 1...Nxh5 2.Bxh5# and 1...Ke7 2.Qe8#. In the first line, white seized a square, while in the second one, he exploited a pin.

974

686

Show/Hide Solution

The decisive move is 1.Rf8+! Kxf8 and 2.Qf7#. Black couldn’t capture the white rook with the bishop because of the pin.

975

687

Show/Hide Solution

White plays 1.Rxh7+! Rxh7 2.Qf6#, and it’s checkmate because the black rook is pinned.

976

Show/Hide Solution

The black rook is pinned, so white plays 1.Rxh6+! Kxh6 2.Qh3# or 1...Kg8 2.Rh8#.

977

688

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxc7+ Kxc7 2.Qc6#.

978

Show/Hide Solution 689

1.Qxg7+ Qxg7 2.Rxf8#.

979

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qg6#.

980

690

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Rxg8 2.Rxg8#.

981

Show/Hide Solution 691

1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 2.Qd8#.

982

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5#.

983

692

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Rxf8 2.Rxf8#.

984

Show/Hide Solution 693

1.Qg3+ Qxg3 2.Be3#.

985

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh5#.

986

694

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc6+ bxc6 2.Rb8#.

987

Show/Hide Solution 695

1.Rxh5+ Kxh5 2.Qh4#.

988

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh7#.

989

696

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh7#.

990

Show/Hide Solution 697

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Qxh7 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qh5#.

991

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ cxd5 (1...Qf7 2.Qxg7#; 1...Bf7 2.Qxg7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxg7#; 1...Kh7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qxg7#.

992

698

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc4+ Kxc4 (1...Kd6 2.Qd8#) 2.Qc3#.

993

Show/Hide Solution 699

1.Bf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Qe6#.

994

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Rd8#.

995

700

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Ke8 2.Qxg8+ Bxg8 3.Rf8#.

996

Show/Hide Solution 701

1.Ra6+ Kxa6 2.Qa8+ Kb6 3.Qa5#.

997

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rfxg6+ hxg6 2.Rxg6+ Kh7 3.Qg7#.

998

702

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qxg6+ Kh8 3.Qh6#.

999

Show/Hide Solution 703

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Ng6#.

1000

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Rg8 2.Ng6+ hxg6 3.Qh6#.

1001

704

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Qe7 2.Rd8+ Kxd8 3.Qc8#.

1002

Show/Hide Solution 705

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rxf8+ Qg8 3.Nf7#.

1003

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Qxg7#.

1004

706

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 3.Rxf8#.

1005

Show/Hide Solution 707

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Rf8+ Rg8 3.Bf6#.

1006

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1007

708

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Qd4+ Bg7 3.f8=Q#.

1008

Show/Hide Solution 709

1.Qxd6+ Qxd6 2.Bc4+ Qd5 3.Bxd5#.

1009

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be6+ Kxe6 2.Qe8+ Nge7 (2...Qe7 3.d5#; 2...Nce7 3.d5#) 3.d5#.

1010

710

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa6+ Nxa6 (1...Kb8 2.Qxb7#) 2.Bxb7+ Ka7 (2...Kb8 3.Nc6#) 3.Nc6#.

1011

Show/Hide Solution 711

1.Qf5+ Rxf5 (1...Re6 2.Qxe6+ Kb8 3.Rxd8#; 1...Kb8 2.Rxd8#) 2.Be6+ Kb8 3.Rxd8#.

1012

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Qxh7 (1...Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Qh6 3.Qxh6#) 2.Qf6+ Qg7 3.Rh1#.

1013

712

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Qg8 2.Rxf5+ Bf6 3.Qxf6#) 2.Qxh8+ Qg8 3.Rxf5#.

1014

Show/Hide Solution 713

1.Bd5+ Bf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#; 1...Rf7 2.Qe8#) 2.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (2...Kh8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Re8#.

1015

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd5+ Rf7 (1...Kh8 2.Rxf8#) 2.Rxf8+ Kxf8 3.Qa8#.

1016

714

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kh8 2.Qxh6+ gxh6 (2...Qh7 3.Qxh7#) 3.Rg8#.

1017

Show/Hide Solution 715

1.Bg7+ Rxg7 (1...Kxg7 2.Qxh7+ Bxh7 3.Rxh7#) 2.Qxh7+ Rxh7 3.Rxh7#.

1018

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ Rf7 (1...Re6 2.Bxe6#) 2.Rxf8+ Kxf8 3.Qd8#.

1019

716

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxb8+ Rxb8 (1...Bc8 2.Bb5#; 1...Bd8 2.Rxd8#) 2.Bb5+ Bd7 3.Bxd7#.

1020

Show/Hide Solution 717

1.Bxg7+ Qxg7 (1...Rxg7 2.Qxe8+ Rg8 3.Rhxh7#) 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (2...Qxh7 3.Qxh7#) 3.Qh5#.

1021

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh1+ Rh2 (1...Nh7 2.Rbxh7#; 1...Nh5 2.Rh7#; 1...Nh6 2.Rxh6+ Nh7 (2...Kg8 3.Rg7#) 3.Rb8#) 2.Rh7+ Nxh7 (2...Rxh7 3.g7#) 3.g7#.

1022

718

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf6+ Qxf6 (1...Rg7 2.Qxf8+ Rg8 3.Rxg8#; 1...Qg7 2.Re8#) 2.Re8+ Qf8 3.Rxf8#.

1023

Show/Hide Solution 719

1.Bxe5+ Rf6 (1...Qxe5 2.Qxh7#; 1...Qf6 2.Qxh7#; 1...Qg7 2.Qxh7#) 2.Bxf6+ Qxf6 (2...Qg7 3.Qxh7#) 3.Qxh7#.

1024

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ hxg6 (1...Kh8 2.Bf6#) 2.Qxg6+ Kh8 3.Bf6#.

1025

720

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc8+ Qf8 (1...Qd8 2.Qxd8#) 2.Bf7+ Kxf7 (2...Kh8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Qe6#.

1026

Show/Hide Solution 721

1.Rg8+ Kxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Rh7#) 2.Qg3+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qg7#.

1027

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Qxf6 2.Ba4+ Nxa4 (2...Ke7 3.Qd6#; 2...Nd7 3.Qxd7#) 3.Qd7#.

1028

722

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kf7 2.Ne5+ Ke7 3.Qxg7+ Bxg7 4.Rf7#.

1029

Show/Hide Solution 723

1.Ng6+ Kg8 2.Qxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh3+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

1030

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf7 2.Bg6+ Ke7 3.Bxf6+ Kxf6 4.Qh4#.

1031

724

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh4+ Kg6 3.Qg5+ Kh7 4.Qh5#.

1032

Show/Hide Solution 725

1.Qg4+ Kh8 2.Qg7+ Rxg7 3.Rxf8+ Rg8 4.Rxg8#.

1033

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh5+ Kxh5 2.Rh1+ Bh4 3.Rg5+ Kh6 4.Rxh4#.

1034

726

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg7+ Rxg7 2.Qf8+ Rg8 3.Ng6+ hxg6 4.Qh6#.

1035

Show/Hide Solution 727

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Rd8+ Re8 4.Rxe8#.

1036

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ Kxg6 (1...Kh7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qg8#; 1...Kh8 2.Qh4#) 2.Qg5+ Kh7 3.Rh1+ Bh2 4.Rxh2#.

1037

728

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be4+ Rb7 (1...Rc6 2.Qb8#) 2.Qb8+ Rcxb8 3.Rxa7+ Bxa7 4.Nc7#.

1038

Show/Hide Solution 729

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rc8+ Qd8 (2...Bf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Bf8 4.Rxf8#.

1039

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa4+ b5 (1...Kf8 2.Qxa8+ Bc8 3.Qxc8#; 1...Rxa4 2.c8=Q#) 2.cxb6+ Kf8 (2...Rxa4 3.c8=Q#) 3.Qxa8+ Bc8 4.Qxc8#.

1040

730

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Qxd8 (1...Kf7 2.Qf6#) 2.Qxe6+ Kf8 (2...Kg7 3.Bh6#) 3.Bh6+ Ke8 4.Bh5#.

1041

Show/Hide Solution 731

1.Nxf6+ Kf8 (1...Rxf6 2.Qxg7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qh7#) 2.Qxf7+ Nxf7 3.Re8+ Qxe8 4.Rxe8#.

1042

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ Qxg6 (1...Kf8 2.Qg7+ Ke8 3.Qg8#) 2.Rd8+ Re8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh8#) 3.Rxe8+ Kh7 4.Rh8#.

1043

732

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra8+ Qd8 (1...Rf8 2.Qf6+ Bxf6 (2...Kg8 3.Qg7#) 3.Rxf8#; 1...Bf8 2.Qxf6+ Kg8 (2...Qg7 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxf8#) 2.Rxd8+ Rf8 (2...Bxd8 3.Qe8+ Rf8 4.Qxf8#) 3.Qf6+ Bxf6 (3...Kg8 4.Qg7#) 4.Rxf8#.

1044

733

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Rxg7 2.Rc8+ Qe8 (2...Rf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxe8+ Rf8 4.Rxf8#.

1045

Show/Hide Solution 734

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Re8+ Rf8 3.Be6+ Kh8 4.Rxf8#.

1046

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Nf8 2.Nh6+ Qxh6 (2...Kh8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rxf8+ Kxf8 4.Qd8#.

1047

735

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc5+ bxc5 (1...Qd6 2.Qxd6+ Re7 3.Qd8+ Re8 4.e7#; 1...Re7 2.Rd8#) 2.e7+ Rxe7 3.Rd8+ Re8 4.Rdxe8#.

1048

736

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rhxh6+ gxh6 (1...Kg8 2.Rh8#) 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Rg6+ Qg7 4.Rxg7#.

1049

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qxf7+ Kh7 (3...Kh8 4.Qh5#) 4.Qh5#.

1050

737

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxg6+ Nxg6 (1...Rxg6 2.Qxf8+ Rxf8 (2...Rg8 3.Qxg8#) 3.Rxh7#) 2.Qxh7+ Rxh7 3.Rxh7+ Rxh7 4.Rxh7#.

1051

738

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Qg6+ Ke7 3.Qe8#) 2.Qh5+ Kg8 (2...Bh6 3.Qxh6+ Kg8 4.Be6#) 3.Be6+ Kf8 4.Qf7#.

1052

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 (1...Bf8 2.Qh5+ Rf7 3.Qxf7#; 1...Rf8 2.Qh5#) 2.Qh5+ Rg6 (2...Kf8 3.Qxh8#; 2...Rf7 3.Qxf7#) 3.Qxg6+ Kf8 4.Qf7#.

1053

739

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh5+ Kxh5 (1...Kg6 2.Qxf5#) 2.Qxf5+ exf5 (2...Ng5 3.Nf4#) 3.Nf4+ Kg5 4.Rg6#.

1054

Show/Hide Solution 740

1.Bf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh7 2.Qg6+ Kh8 3.Rxf8#; 1...Kh8 2.Rxf8+ Kh7 3.Qg6#) 2.Rc7+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Qxg7#; 2...Kf6 3.Qxg7#) 3.Qg6+ Kd8 (3...Rf7 4.Qxf7+ Kd8 5.Qd7#) 4.Qd6+ Ke8 5.Re7#.

1055

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Bxf7 (1...Ke8 2.Qxg8+ Bf8 3.Qxf8#) 2.Bh6+ Ke8 3.gxf7+ Kxf7 4.Qg7+ Ke8 5.Qg6#.

1056

741

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Rf8 (1...Qe8 2.Rxe8+ Rf8 3.Rxf8#) 2.f7+ Kxf7 (2...Kh8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Re7+ Kg6 (3...Kg8 4.Rxg7+ Kh8 5.Qxf8#) 4.Rxg7+ Kh5 (4...Kh6 5.Qg5#) 5.Qg5#.

1057

742

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Bxf7 2.Rb8+ Bd8 (2...Bg8 3.Rxg8+ Kxg8 4.Qe8#; 2...Be8 3.Rxe8#) 3.Rxd8+ Bg8 (3...Be8 4.Rxe8#) 4.Rxg8+ Kxg8 5.Qe8#.

1058

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Qxh7 2.Be5+ Qg7 3.Rh3#) 2.Rh3+ Qh6 3.Rxh6+ Kg7 4.Be5+ Kf8 5.Rh8#.

1059

743

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Ra8+ Bd8 (2...Rf8 3.Bc4+ Kh8 4.Rxf8#) 3.Rxd8+ Rf8 4.Bc4+ Kh8 5.Rxf8#.

1060

744

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Qxh7+ Kf6 (2...Qg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Rxf8#) 2.Rxf8+ Ng8 (2...Qg8 3.Be5+ Rf6 4.Bxf6#) 3.Be5+ Rf6 (3...Qg7 4.hxg7#) 4.Bxf6+ Qg7 5.Bxg7#.

1061

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd5+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qa8+ Qd8 (2...Qf8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Qxd8#; 1...Qe6 2.Qxe6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qe8#) 3.Qe8#; 1...Qf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qe8#) 2.Qc5+ Kg8 (2...Qe7 3.Qc8+ Qe8 (3...Qd8 4.Qxd8#) 4.Qxe8#; 2...Qd6 3.Qxd6+ Kg8 4.Qd8#) 3.Qc8+ Qf8 (3...Qd8 4.Qxd8#) 4.Bf7+ Kxf7 (4...Kh8 5.Qxf8#) 5.Qe6#.

1062

745

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne6+ Kh8 (1...Kg8 2.Rxd8+ Ne8 (2...Qf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Rdxe8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#) 2.Rxd8+ Ng8 (2...Ne8 3.Rdxe8+ Qf8 4.Rxf8#; 2...Qf8 3.Rxf8+ Ng8 4.Rxg8+ Kxg8 5.Re8#) 3.Rxg8+ Kxg8 4.Re8+ Qf8 5.Rxf8#.

1063

746

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Rd8+ Rf8 3.Be6+ Kh8 4.Rxf8+ Qg8 5.Rxg8#.

1064

Show/Hide Solution 747

1.Rc8+ Nf8 (1...Bf8 2.Nh6#; 1...Nd8 2.Rxd8+ Bf8 3.Nh6#) 2.Qxg7+ Kxg7 3.h6+ Kg8 (3...Kh8 4.Rxf8#) 4.Nf6+ Kh8 5.Rxf8#.

1065

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Qxh7 2.Re8+ Qg8 3.Rh1#) 2.Rh1+ Kg6 3.f5+ Kf7 4.g6+ Kf6 5.Nh5#.

1066

748

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Nh6 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rxh6+ Kxh6 (3...Kg8 4.Rh8#) 4.Rh3+ Bh4 5.Rxh4#.

1067

749

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Bxf8 2.Bf6+ Bg7 3.Ra8+ Nb8 (3...Bc8 4.Rxc8+ Nd8 5.Rxd8#; 3...Nd8 4.Rxd8+ Be8 5.Rxe8#; 3...Be8 4.Rxe8#) 4.Rxb8+ Bc8 (4...Be8 5.Rxe8#) 5.Rxc8#.

1068

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxg7#; 1...Kh7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Be6+ Kf6 (2...Kf8 3.Rf3#) 3.Rf3+ Ke5 4.Bxg7+ Ke4 5.Re3#.

1069

750

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8#) 2.Re8+ Rf8 3.Bc4+ Rd5 (3...Kh8 4.Rxf8#; 3...Re6 4.Bxe6+ Kh8 5.Rxf8#) 4.Bxd5+ Kh8 5.Rxf8#.

1070

751

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be5+ Rc7 (1...Nxe5 2.Qd6+ Rc7 (2...Ka7 3.Nc4+ Kb7 4.Qxb6#) 3.Qd8+ Rc8 (3...Ka7 4.Qxc7#) 4.Qxb6#) 2.Nc6+ Kc8 (2...Kb7 3.Qxa8#) 3.Qxa8+ Nb8 4.Qxb8+ Kd7 5.Qd8#.

1071

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be4+ Kxf7 2.Qh5+ Kf8 (2...Kg8 3.Qxe8+ Bf8 4.Qg6+ Bg7 5.Rd8#) 3.Qxe8+ Kxe8 4.Bg6+ Kf8 5.Rd8#.

1072

752

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxe7+ Rxe7 (1...Kg8 2.Bc4+ Rf7 3.Qxf7#; 1...Rf7 2.Ne6+ Kg8 3.Qxe8+ Rf8 4.Qxf8#) 2.Rxe7+ Kg8 (2...Rf7 3.Ne6+ Kg8 4.Re8+ Rf8 5.Rxf8#) 3.Bc4+ Rf7 4.Re8+ Kg7 5.Ne6#.

1073

753

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kg8 2.Qe6+ Rf7 3.Qe8+ Rf8 (3...Rxe8 4.Rxe8+ Rf8 5.Rxf8#) 4.Ne7+ Kh8 5.Rxh7+ Kxh7 6.Qh5#.

1074

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kg8 2.Bc4+ Rf7 (2...Re6 3.Qxf8#) 3.Qf8+ Rexf8 4.Ne7+ Kh8 5.Rxh7+ Kxh7 6.Rh1#.

1075

754

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#; 1...Kf7 2.Qxh7#) 2.Bf8+ Kg5 (2...Rg7 3.Ng8+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kf5 5.e4#) 3.Ne4+ Kf5 4.g4+ Kf4 5.Bh6+ g5 6.Bxg5#.

1076

755

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Nce6 (1...Be6 2.Rd5#; 1...Nde6 2.Rxd5#) 2.Ng4+ Kf5 3.Rxd5+ Rxd5 4.e4+ Kg5 5.h4+ Kh5 6.Rh8#.

1077

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.h8=Q+ Kf7 3.Rh7+ Ke6 4.Qg8+ Kf6 5.Qg7+ Kg5 (5...Ke6 6.Qf7#) 6.Rh5#.

1078

756

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Nxh7 2.Rd8+ Be8 (2...Nf8 3.Bh7+ Kh8 4.Rxf8+ Ng8 5.Rxg8#) 3.Rxe8+ Nf8 4.Bh7+ Kh8 5.Rxf8+ Ng8 6.Rxg8#.

757

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 23 Discovered Check The next tactic is discovered check, which, like pinning, can only be used when a long-range piece opposes the king on a line. The check is called “discovered” if the king is attacked by a piece different from the one that made the last move. In other words, to give a discovered check, you should free up the line for one of your pieces, which allows us to consider the discovered check a special case of the vacation tactic we covered in chapter 6. We should also note that the exact square to move the “interfering” piece to is almost always crucially important for the combination. 1079

Show/Hide Solution

White’s dark-squared bishop has a lot of squares to move to, but the only mating move is 1.Be7+!, preventing the black king from reaching f8. 1...Kh6 2.Qg5#.

1080 758

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Nc5+!, white hasn’t just delivered a discovered check: he has put his knight onto a good square as well! 1...Kf8 2.Nd7#. Discovered check is a formidable weapon that works in the majority of cases. Thus, beginner players are advised to watch the safety of their king closely – either avoiding the opposition with the opponent’s long-range pieces completely, or defending with their own pieces in a timely fashion.

1081

759

Show/Hide Solution

The opposition of the white rook and the black king gives an opportunity to give a discovered check. To choose the correct square for the white knight, you should calculate the following lines precisely – 1.Nf5+!, and white delivers a checkmate next move: 1...Kg8 2.Qg7#. Both 1...Qh5 2.Qg7# and 1...Bh5 2.Qg7# change nothing.

1082

760

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Qf6+ Kh6, white gives a discovered check 2.g7+! and then checkmates on the next move: 2...Kh7 3.Ng5# or 2...Kh5 3.Qg5#.

1083

761

Show/Hide Solution

1.f7+ Kh7 2.Ng5#.

1084

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf5+ Kg6 2.Rh6#.

1085

762

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng5+ Kg8 2.Qh7+ Kf8 3.Qh8#.

1086

Show/Hide Solution 763

1.Bf6+ hxg2 (1...Bg3 2.Qg6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#; 1...Bg5 2.Qg6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#; 1...Qg7 2.Rxg7#) 2.Qg6+ Qg7 3.Qxg7#.

1087

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng5+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh7#) 2.Nxh7+ Ke8 3.Nf6+ Kf8 4.Rf7#.

1088

764

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be4+ Kg4 (1...Kh6 2.Qf6+ Kh5 3.Qg6#) 2.Qf5+ Kg3 3.Qf3+ Kh2 4.Qg2#.

765

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 24 Combinations In this chapter, we use the discovered check tactic in conjunction with all other tactics studied in the previous chapters. 1089

Show/Hide Solution

To deliver checkmate, white first has to use deflection 1.Qg5+!, and after 1...fxg5 he finishes the game with a discovered check: 2.Bg8#. 1...Kh7 2.Qxh5# is no better.

1090

766

Show/Hide Solution

The “attraction + elimination” combination is decisive: 1.Qxh7+!, and after 1...Kxh7, the discovered check 2.Rxf8# is checkmate.

1091

767

Show/Hide Solution

The move 1.d8=Q+! combines discovered check with pawn promotion: 1...Rxf7 2.a6#.

1092

Show/Hide Solution

The only winning move is the precise 1.Re7+! Kg8 2.f7+! (“blocking”) 2...Rxf7 3.Re8+ Rf8 4.Rxf8#.

1093

768

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Qxh7 2.f7#.

1094

Show/Hide Solution 769

1.gxh7+ Nxh5 2.Bg6#.

1095

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Bf8#.

1096

770

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg8+ Bh4 (1...Kxg8 2.Qh7#; 1...gxh3 2.Qh7#) 2.Qh7#.

1097

Show/Hide Solution 771

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.hxg7+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1098

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 3.Bf7#.

1099

772

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Bxd8 (1...Bf8 2.e7+ Kh8 3.exf8=Q#) 2.e7+ Kh8 3.e8=Q#.

1100

Show/Hide Solution 773

1.Bc4+ Kc6 (1...Kxc4 2.b3#; 1...Kd6 2.Qd5#) 2.Qb5+ Kd6 3.Qd5#.

1101

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ fxg6 (1...Qg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.d6+ Qe6 (2...Qd5+ 3.Bxd5#) 3.Bxe6#.

1102

774

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg6+ Qh6 (1...Kg8 2.Qh8#; 1...Kg7 2.Qh8+ Kxg6 3.Qg8#; 1...Nh7 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 (2...Nh7 3.Qxh7#) 3.Qh8#.

1103

775

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxg6+ Kg8 (1...Nxg6 2.Qxh5+ Kg8 3.Qxg6#) 2.Be8+ (2.Bxh5+) 2...Ng6 (2...Kh7 3.Qg7#) 3.Qxg6#.

1104

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf5+ Kg8 2.Qf8+ Kxf8 (2...Kh7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Rc8#.

1105

776

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be6+ Kh5 2.g4+ Kh4 3.Ng6+ Kh3 4.g5#.

1106

Show/Hide Solution 777

1.Rxc8+ Kb7 (1...Rxc8 2.e5+ Rc6 3.Bxc6#) 2.Rc7+ Ka8 3.e5+ Rd5 4.Bxd5#.

1107

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kg8 (1...Kg7 2.f6+ Kxg6 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rh6#) 2.Rh8+ Kg7 3.f6+ Kxg6 4.Rh6#.

1108

778

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Nc8 2.Rxc8+ Kxc8 3.Ra8+ Nb8 4.f6+ Kd8 5.Rxb8#.

1109

Show/Hide Solution 779

1.Bxa7+ Kxa7 2.Bc8+ Kb8 3.Qa8+ Kxc7 4.Qb7+ Kd8 5.Qd7#.

1110

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Ke7 2.Ng6+ Kd6 (2...Rfxg6 3.Qe8+ Kf6 4.Qf8#; 2...Kd7 3.Qe8+ Kd6 4.Rc6#; 2...Rgxg6 3.Qe8+ Kd6 4.Rc6#) 3.c5+ Kd7 (3...Qxc5 4.Qd8#) 4.Qe8#) 2.Ng6+ Qd8 (2...Kf7 3.Rf8#; 2...Kh7 3.Rh8#; 2...Rf8 3.Rxf8+ Kh7 4.Rh8#) 3.Rxd8+ Rf8 (3...Kf7 4.Rf8#; 3...Kh7 4.Rh8#) 4.Rxf8+ Kh7 5.Rh8#.

1111

780

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ Kh5 (1...Kh6 2.Rh4+ Rh5 3.Bf8#) 2.Rh4+ Kxh4 3.Be7+ Rg5 (3...Kh5 4.g4+ Kh6 5.Bf8#) 4.Bxg5+ Kh5 (4...Kg3 5.Bf6#) 5.g4#.

1112

781

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re5+ Qxe5 2.Nf6+ Qxf6+ 3.Kc7+ Qc6+ (3...Rd7+ 4.Bxd7#) 4.Bxc6+ Rd7+ 5.Bxd7#.

1113

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh5+ Kg8 (1...gxh5 2.Rg7+ Kh6 3.f5#) 2.Rxg6+ fxg6 (2...Kf8 3.Qxh8#) 3.Qxg6+ Kf8 4.Qg7+ Ke8 5.Qe7#.

1114

782

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Kg8 (2...Kxh7 3.Bf7+ Kg7 4.Qh6#) 3.Bf7+ Kf8 4.Qh6+ Ke7 5.Bg6+ Kd8 6.Qf8#; 1...Kf8 2.Qxf6#) 2.Bh6+ Kxh6 (2...Kg8 3.Qg4+ Kh8 4.Qg7#; 2...Kh8 3.Qxf6+ Kg8 4.Qg7#) 3.Bg6+ Kg7 4.Qxh7+ Kf8 5.Qf7#.

1115

783

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re4+ dxe4 2.Ng4+ Nxh8 (2...Nge5 3.Rd1+ Qd2+ 4.Rxd2+ exd2 5.e3#; 2...Nf6 3.Bxf6+ Ne5 4.Bxe5#; 2...Nde5 3.Rd1+ Qd2+ 4.Rxd2+ exd2 5.e3#) 3.Rd1+ Qd2+ 4.Rxd2+ exd2 5.e3#.

1116

784

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Bxf8 2.Ng6+ hxg6 (2...Kg8 3.Bd5+ Ne6 4.Bxe6#) 3.hxg6+ Kg8 4.Bd5+ Ne6 5.Bxe6#.

1117

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg6+ Rg7 (1...Qxe5 2.Rxh6#; 1...Kh7 2.Rxh6#; 1...f6 2.Rxh6#) 2.Rxh6+ Kg8 3.Ne7+ Kf8 4.Rh8+ Rg8 5.Rxg8#.

1118

785

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Kxg6 2.Bh5+ Kh7 (2...Kh6 3.Be8#) 3.Bf7+ Bh6 4.Rxh6+ Kxh6 5.Rh1#.

1119

Show/Hide Solution 786

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Qh5+ Kg7 (2...Rh6 3.Qxh6#) 3.Bh6+ Rxh6 (3...Kh8 4.Bf8+ Rh6 5.Qxh6#; 3...Kh7 4.Bf8+ Rh6 5.Qxh6#) 4.Rxf7+ Kh8 5.Qxh6#.

1120

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Kg2+ Qh3+ (2...Bh6 3.Rhxh6+ Kg7 4.Rfg6#) 3.Rxh3+ Bh6 4.Rhxh6+ Kg7 5.Rfg6#.

1121

787

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd8+ Kxd8 2.Ne4+ Kc8 (2...Ke8 3.Rb8#) 3.Rd8+ Kxd8 4.Rb8+ Kd7 5.Nc5#.

1122

Show/Hide Solution 788

1.Qxc7+ Ka7 (1...Ka8 2.Nb6+ Nxb6 (2...Ka7 3.Qxb7#) 3.Qxb7#) 2.Qxb7+ Kxb7 3.Nb6+ Kb8 (3...Ka7 4.Rc7+ Kb8 5.Rb7#) 4.Nd7+ Ka7 5.Rc7#.

1123

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Ng4+ Bd4 (2...Kg8 3.Nh6#; 2...Qe5 3.Bxe5+ Kg8 4.Nh6#) 3.Bxd4+ Qe5 (3...Kg8 4.Nh6#) 4.Bxe5+ Kg8 5.Nh6#.

1124

789

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ gxh6 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg7#) 2.g7+ Kg8 3.Bh7+ Kxh7 4.gxf8=Q+ Kg6 (4...Nf7 5.Qxf7+ Kh8 6.Qg7#) 5.Rg7+ Kh5 6.Qf5#.

1125

790

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc6+ Kc5 2.Be2+ Kxd5 (2...Nc4 3.Qxc4#) 3.Bf3+ Ke6 4.Qf5+ Kxf5 5.Nd4+ Kxf4 6.Bxd6#.

1126

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe4+ Kb6 2.a5+ Ka6 3.Qxe6+ b6 (3...Bxe6 4.Nc7#; 3...Qxe6 4.Nc7#; 3...Bc6 4.Nc7#) 4.axb6+ Kb7 5.Qxd7+ Kxb6 (5...Kb8 6.Qc7#) 6.Qc7#.

1127

791

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Kxb7 (1...Kc8 2.Ne7+ Kd8 3.Qb6+ Ke8 (3...Nc7 4.Qxc7+ Ke8 5.Qc8#) 4.Rb8+ Kxe7 (4...Kd7 5.Qd6#; 4...Nd8 5.Qxd8#) 5.Qd6#; 1...Ka8 2.Qa7#) 2.Qb6+ Kc8 (2...Ka8 3.Nc7#) 3.Ne7+ Kd7 4.Qd6+ Ke8 5.Bc6+ Kf8 6.Nf5#.

1128

792

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ hxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Qxb3+ Re6 (2...Rc4 3.Qxc4+; 2...Rd5 3.Qxd5+; 2...Qe6 3.Qxe6+ Rxe6 4.Rxf8#; 2...Qf7 3.Qxf7#) 3.Qxe6+ Qxe6 (3...Qf7 4.Qxf7#) 4.Rxf8#; 1...Qxg6 2.Qxf8+ Rxf8 3.Rxf8#) 2.hxg6+ Rh4 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kxh8 4.Qh5+ Kg8 5.Qh7#) 3.Rxh4+ Kg8 (3...Qxh4 4.Qxf8+ Rxf8 5.Rxf8#) 4.Rh8+ Kxh8 5.Qh5+ Kg8 6.Qh7#.

793

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 25 Double Check The next tactical pattern is a special case of a discovered check; it’s called a double check. Double check is a simultaneous attack on the king by two pieces. Such a position can occur only with a discovered check. A king in double check has no defense other than to run away. If the king has no moves after a double check, it’s checkmate! 1129

Show/Hide Solution

In the line 1.Nh6+!, the black king is attacked both by the queen and the knight. After the only possible move 1...Kh8, white checkmates with 2.Qg8#. In the next example, the decisive factor is the opposition of the black king and the white rook along the f-file, which allows white to give a double check:

794

1130

Show/Hide Solution

After the double check 1.Nh5+!, the black king has only one escape square – 1...Ke6, and this allows white to give checkmate: 2.Bd7#. We should note that white has other discovered checks at his disposal, including another double check – 1.Nxd5+, but all of them lead to a poor position for white. Let’s look at another couple of examples:

1131

795

Show/Hide Solution

There are several possible ways to reach the black king, but the only way to win is: 1.Nf6+!, and after either king retreat, white checkmates with 2.Bxe7#.

1132

796

Show/Hide Solution

The decisive move is 1.R1c6+ Ke5 2.Re7#. It’s impossible to interpose against a double check, and the black king has nowhere to go – that’s checkmate!

1133

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kg8 2.Nh6#.

1134

797

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxd6+ Ke7 2.Nf5#.

1135

Show/Hide Solution 798

1.Nf6+ Kf8 2.Qe8#.

1136

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Kh8 2.Rh7#.

1137

799

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd5+ Ke8 2.Nc7#.

1138

Show/Hide Solution 800

1.Nc7+ Kb8 2.Na6#.

1139

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kg8 2.Qh8#.

1140

801

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kf7 2.Nxh8#.

1141

Show/Hide Solution 802

1.Nf6+ Kh6 (1...Kh8 2.Rh1#) 2.Rh1#.

1142

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ba5+ Kc8 (1...Ke8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd8#.

1143

803

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh7+ Kg8 2.Rh8#.

1144

Show/Hide Solution 804

1.Rd7+ Ke8 (1...Kf8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd8#.

1145

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bg8+ Kh8 (1...Kh6 2.Rh7#) 2.Rh7#.

1146

805

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ Ke8 2.Bf7+ Kf8 3.Ne6#.

1147

Show/Hide Solution 806

1.Re5+ Kh4 (1...Kf6 2.Bg5#) 2.Bg5+ Kh5 3.Bg4#.

1148

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne5+ Kg7 (1...Kh6 2.Qg6#; 1...Kh5 2.Qh7#) 2.Qg6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Nf7#.

1149

807

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne8+ Kh6 (1...Kg8 2.Qg7#; 1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.Qg7+ Kh5 3.Nf6#.

1150

Show/Hide Solution 808

1.Nc6+ Kc8 (1...Ka8 2.Qb8#) 2.Qb8+ Kd7 3.Qd8#.

809

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 26 Combinations In this chapter, we use the double check tactic in conjunction with all other tactics we studied in the previous chapter. 1151

Show/Hide Solution

The decisive move is attraction with 1.Qg7+! Kxg7, followed by a double check: 2.Rxg6#.

1152

810

Show/Hide Solution

White promotes the pawn to a knight with a double check and delivers an elegant finish: 1.c8=N+! Ka8 2.Ra7#.

1153

811

Show/Hide Solution

After seizing the square with 1.Qg5+! Rxg5 2.hxg5#, the double check becomes a checkmate.

1154

Show/Hide Solution

White gives a discovered check 1.Nxd7+! to finish the game with double check after 1...Nxe2 2.Nf6# or 1...Ne6 2.Nf6#. Black can’t save the game after 1...Qe7 2.Qxe7# either.

1155

812

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Nxf5#.

1156

Show/Hide Solution 813

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Bxd5#.

1157

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.g8=Q#.

1158

814

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Rd8#.

1159

Show/Hide Solution 815

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Nxf6#.

1160

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3#.

1161

816

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg6#.

1162

Show/Hide Solution 817

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.hxg6#.

1163

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg5#.

1164

818

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc6+ Kxc6 2.Ne5#.

1165

Show/Hide Solution 819

1.Bxg7+ Kxg7 2.Qh7#.

1166

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd6+ Kxd6 2.Bb4#.

1167

820

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg5#.

1168

Show/Hide Solution 821

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Bf6#.

1169

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh4#.

1170

822

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra8+ Rxa8 2.Nc8#.

1171

Show/Hide Solution 823

1.Nf5+ Kg8 2.Nh6#.

1172

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Kxf8 (1...Kg7 2.Qf7#) 2.Bh6#.

1173

824

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kf6 2.Qg5#; 1...Kh7 2.Qg7#) 2.Rh1#.

1174

Show/Hide Solution 825

1.Bf6+ Kxf6 (1...Kxh6 2.Qg5#) 2.Ng8#.

1175

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxf6+ Kf7 2.Rxd7+ Kxf6 3.Bg5#.

1176

826

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Nxf7+ Kg8 3.Nh6#.

1177

Show/Hide Solution 827

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 2.Rxe8+ Kg7 3.Nf5#.

1178

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ Rxg6 2.hxg6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1179

828

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Ng6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1180

Show/Hide Solution 829

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Kg7 3.Rh7#.

1181

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Bg5+ Ke8 3.Rd8#.

1182

830

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Nc6+ Ke8 3.Rd8#.

1183

Show/Hide Solution 831

1.Nf8+ Kh8 2.Qh7+ Nxh7 3.Nfg6#.

1184

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rd8+ Kh7 3.Rh8#.

1185

832

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Kxf8 2.Bd6+ Ke8 3.Rf8#.

1186

Show/Hide Solution 833

1.Nxf6+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#.

1187

Show/Hide Solution

1.hxg6+ Kxg6 2.Be4+ Kf7 3.Rh7#.

1188

834

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Ba5+ Kc8 3.Rd8#.

1189

Show/Hide Solution 835

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Rxh6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1190

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg6+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#.

1191

836

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh8 3.Ng6#.

1192

Show/Hide Solution 837

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Re7+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

1193

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf8+ Kh8 2.Qh7+ Nxh7 3.Ng6#.

1194

838

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Kxf8 2.Ne6+ Kg8 3.Rf8#.

1195

Show/Hide Solution 839

1.Qg7+ Kxg7 2.Nf5+ Kg8 3.Ne7#.

1196

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qa8+ Kxa8 2.Nb6+ Kb8 3.Ra8#.

1197

840

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg5+ Kh6 3.Bg7#.

1198

Show/Hide Solution 841

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Ng6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1199

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Ne6+ Ke8 3.Nxg7#.

1200

842

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg5+ Kh6 3.Bg7#.

1201

Show/Hide Solution 843

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Bg8+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

1202

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 2.Be6+ Kh8 3.Rg8#.

1203

844

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh6+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Rxg8 3.Nf7#.

1204

Show/Hide Solution 845

1.Qh8+ Kxh8 2.Bf6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1205

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Bxh8 2.Ne7+ Kf8 3.Rg8#.

1206

846

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Bg5+ Ke8 3.Rd8#.

1207

Show/Hide Solution 847

1.Nf8+ Kg8 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6+ Kh7 3.Rh8#) 2.Ng6+ Kf7 3.Rf8#.

1208

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Kh7 (1...Kxf8 2.Ng6#) 2.Bg8+ Kh8 3.Ng6#.

1209

848

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxa6+ bxa6 (1...Na7 2.Rxa7#) 2.b7+ Ka7 3.b8=Q#.

1210

Show/Hide Solution 849

1.Qg7+ Ke7 (1...Kxg7 2.f8=Q#) 2.f8=Q+ Ke6 3.Bxc4#.

1211

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg6+ Kh8 (1...Qxg6 2.hxg6#; 1...fxg6 2.hxg6#) 2.fxg7+ Rxg7 3.Qxg7#.

1212

850

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf6+ Kh6 (1...Kf8 2.Rd8#) 2.Bg7+ Kh5 3.Rh6#.

1213

Show/Hide Solution 851

1.Qxb7+ Kxb7 2.Nc5+ Kc7 (2...Kb8 3.Na6#) 3.Na6#.

1214

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxh6+ Kh8 (1...Kxf8 2.Qf7#) 2.Qg8+ Nxg8 3.Nf7#.

1215

852

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Bg5+ Kc7 (2...Ke8 3.Rd8#) 3.Bd8#.

1216

Show/Hide Solution 853

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bd6+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Rxd8#) 3.Bc6#.

1217

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.Nf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Nf7#) 3.Nf7#.

1218

854

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kh8 (1...Kxf7 2.Rf5#) 2.Qxe8+ Bf8 3.Qxf8#.

1219

Show/Hide Solution 855

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bd6+ Kg8 (2...Ke8 3.Rf8#) 3.Rf8#.

1220

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kxe8 2.Bb5+ Kf7 (2...Kd8 3.Re8#) 3.Be8#.

1221

856

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kxe8 2.Bb5+ Kd8 (2...Kf8 3.Re8#) 3.Re8#.

1222

Show/Hide Solution 857

1.Qg7+ Kxg7 2.Nf5+ Kf7 (2...Kg8 3.Nh6#) 3.Nh6#.

1223

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg4+ Kh5 (1...Kxg4 2.Be2#) 2.Bf7+ Kxg4 (2...Bg6 3.Rh4#; 2...g6 3.Rh4#) 3.h3#.

1224

858

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.hxg6+ Kg8 3.Rh8#.

1225

Show/Hide Solution 859

1.Qh6+ Bxh6 (1...Kg8 2.Qh8+ Bxh8 3.Nh6#) 2.Ng5+ Kh8 3.Rh7#.

1226

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg3+ Kf6 (2...Kh8 3.Nxf7#) 3.Nd7#.

1227

860

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Ka7 (1...Kxc8 2.Nb6#) 2.Bb8+ Ka8 3.Nb6#.

1228

Show/Hide Solution 861

1.Qxc7+ Kxc7 2.Bxe5+ Kb6 (2...Kd7 3.Rc7#) 3.Bc7#.

1229

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Rh3#) 3.Rh3#.

1230

862

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rf7+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Rh7#) 3.Rh7#.

1231

Show/Hide Solution 863

1.Qxg5+ fxg5 (1...Kf7 2.Bh5#) 2.Rh8+ Kf7 3.Bh5#.

1232

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kd7 2.Qxg4+ f5 3.Qxf5#) 2.Nxe5+ Ke6 (2...Ke7 3.Qf7#; 2...Kg7 3.Qxg4#) 3.Qf7#.

1233

864

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kh8 (1...Kh6 2.Qh7+ Rxh7 3.Ng8#) 2.Qh7+ Rxh7 3.Rg8#.

1234

Show/Hide Solution 865

1.Qxc8+ Kxc8 2.Be6+ Kb8 (2...Kd8 3.Rc8#) 3.Rc8#.

1235

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Kxg8 2.Ne7+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Rh1#; 2...Kh7 3.Rh1#) 3.Ng6#.

1236

866

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxg6+ Bxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Ne7+ Kf7 (2...Kh8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qg6#) 2.Rxh7+ Bxh7 (2...Kxh7 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Qg7#) 3.Qg7#.

1237

867

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg4+ Kxf6 (1...Nxg4 2.Rd6#) 2.Bxe5+ Ke7 (2...Kxe5 3.Qf5#) 3.Qd7#.

1238

Show/Hide Solution

1.gxf6+ Kh8 (1...Kxh6 2.Be3#) 2.Rg8+ Rxg8 3.Nxf7#.

1239

868

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qh6#) 2.Rxg5+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Qh6#; 2...Kh7 3.Qh3#) 3.Rg8#.

1240

Show/Hide Solution 869

1.Qxe6+ Qxe6 (1...Re7 2.Qg8#; 1...Kf8 2.Rd8#) 2.Rd8+ Kf7 3.Rf8#.

1241

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf8+ Kxf8 2.Bh6+ Kg8 (2...Ke8 3.Rf8#) 3.Rf8#.

1242

870

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Rxf8 2.Nd6+ Ke7 3.Nf5+ Ke8 4.Nxg7#.

1243

Show/Hide Solution 871

1.Rg6+ Kh7 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

1244

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nb6+ Ka7 2.Nc8+ Ka8 3.Qa7+ Nxa7 4.Nb6#.

1245

872

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Ka8 2.Rb8+ Kxb8 3.Bf4+ Rd6 4.Bxd6#.

1246

Show/Hide Solution 873

1.Ng6+ Kh7 2.Nf8+ Kh8 3.Qh7+ Nxh7 4.Ng6#.

1247

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Kxf8 2.Nd7+ Rxd7 3.Rc8+ Rd8 4.Rxd8#.

1248

874

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be7+ Ke8 2.Rf8+ Kd7 3.Bf6+ Qe7 4.Rxe7#.

1249

Show/Hide Solution 875

1.Rxg7+ Kh8 (1...Kxg7 2.Ne6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qg5#) 2.Rxh7+ Kg8 3.Ne6+ Kxh7 (3...Ng6 4.Qxg6#) 4.Qg7#.

1250

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Nxh7 2.gxh7+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.h8=Q#) 3.Nf7+ Kxh7 4.Nxf6#.

1251

876

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Nf7#) 2.Ne7+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Nf7#) 3.N7g6+ hxg6 4.Nxg6#.

1252

Show/Hide Solution 877

1.Qxh6+ Rxh6 (1...Kxh6 2.Rh3#; 1...Kg8 2.Qh8#) 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rg8+ Kh7 4.R1g7#.

1253

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf8+ Kh8 (1...Kg8 2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Nfg6+ Kh7 4.Rh8#) 2.Ng6+ Kh7 3.Rh8+ Kxg6 4.Ne7#.

1254

878

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.Nf6+ Kg7 3.Nxe8+ Kg8 (3...Kf8 4.Rh8#) 4.Rh8#.

1255

Show/Hide Solution 879

1.Qxe6+ Qxe6 (1...Bxe6 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Rh8#; 1...Kh8 2.Bxg7#; 1...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qxg7#) 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Rh8#.

1256

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe7+ Kxe7 2.Nxg6+ Kd8 (2...Kd6 3.Nf7#) 3.Nf7+ Kc8 4.Ne7#.

1257

880

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Rh3+ Qh5 4.Rxh5#) 3.Rh3+ Qh5 4.Rxh5#.

1258

Show/Hide Solution 881

1.Rc8+ Kb7 (1...Kxc8 2.Bxa6+ Kd8 (2...Kb8 3.Qc8#) 3.Qc8#) 2.Bd5+ Rxd5 (2...Nxd5 3.Rb8+ Kxb8 4.Qc8#; 2...Qc6 3.Qxc6#) 3.Rb8+ Kxb8 4.Qc8#.

1259

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Kg8 (2...Kg6 3.Nf4#) 3.Ne7+ Kf8 4.Ng6#.

1260

882

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kd7 2.Qf5+ Kd6 3.Qe6#) 2.Ne5+ Ke6 (2...Kg7 3.Qf7#; 2...Kg8 3.Qf7#; 2...Ke7 3.Qf7+ Kd6 4.Nc4#) 3.Qf7+ Kd6 (3...Kf5 4.g4#) 4.Nc4#.

1261

883

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nhg6+ Kh7 2.Nf8+ Kh8 (2...Kh6 3.Qg6#) 3.Qh7+ Ngxh7 (3...Nfxh7 4.Nfg6#) 4.Nfg6#.

1262

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.hxg6+ Kxg6 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rh6+ Kg5 4.R1h5#.

1263

884

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6#) 3.Neg4+ Kg5 4.h4#.

1264

Show/Hide Solution 885

1.Bxe5+ Rxe5 (1...Kg8 2.Rg7+ Kh8 3.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (3...Kg8 4.Qxg6#) 4.Qxg6#; 1...Bf6 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxg6+ Bg7 4.Qxg7#) 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Qh7#; 1...Rf6 2.Bxf6+ Bxf6 (2...Kg8 3.Qe8#) 3.Qe8#) 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxg6#) 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Qh7#.

1265

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd7+ Bxd7 2.Nd6+ Kd8 3.Nf7+ Kc8 4.Re8+ Bxe8 5.Rd8#.

1266

886

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Nxg7 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 3.Rg8+ Kxg8 4.Rg1+ Qg5 5.Rxg5#.

1267

Show/Hide Solution 887

1.Nd7+ Kxb7 2.Qb8+ Ka6 3.Qb6+ Rxb6 4.Nxc5+ Ka5 5.b4#.

1268

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rg6+ Kh7 3.Rg7+ Kh8 4.Rh7+ Kg8 5.Rh8#.

1269

888

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Rxh7 2.Ne7+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.Rg8#) 3.Rg8+ Kxe7 4.Re8#; 1...Kf7 2.Nxe5+ Ke7 (2...Kf8 3.Qh8+ Ke7 4.Qe8#) 3.Rxg7+ Kd8 (3...Qxg7 4.Qxg7+ Kd8 5.Qf8#; 3...Qf7 4.Rxf7+ Ke8 5.Qg8#; 3...Kf8 4.Qh8#) 4.Qg8+ Qf8 5.Qxf8#) 2.Bg4+ Qh4 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kf7 4.Rf8#) 3.Rxh4+ Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kf7 5.Rf8#.

1270

889

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Bxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Nf7+ Bxf7 3.Rg8+ Kh7 4.Rh8#) 2.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6+ Bxg6 4.Rg8+ Kh7 5.hxg6#) 3.Nd7+ Nf6 (3...Kh7 4.Nf8#) 4.Bxf6+ Kh7 5.Nf8#.

1271

890

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.Qh2+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kxh7 4.Nf6+ Kh6 (4...Kh8 5.Rh1#) 5.Rh1#.

1272

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf5+ Kh8 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nxh6+ Kh8 (3...Kf8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qg8+ Nxg8 5.Nf7#.

1273

891

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng5+ Kh8 (1...Kh6 2.Nf7+ Kh7 3.Qh6+ Bxh6 4.Ng5+ Kh8 5.Rh7#) 2.Nf7+ Kh7 3.Qh6+ Bxh6 4.Ng5+ Kh8 5.Rh7#.

1274

892

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Kb7 (1...Nb8 2.Qxb8#) 2.Na5+ Kb6 3.Nd5+ Kxa5 4.Qb4+ Naxb4 (4...Rxb4 5.axb4#; 4...Ncxb4 5.axb4#; 4...Qxb4 5.axb4#) 5.axb4#.

1275

Show/Hide Solution

1.gxf7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Rg8+ Ke7 3.f8=Q+ Ke6 4.Rg6#) 2.Qh1+ Nh6 (2...Nh4 3.Qxh4#) 3.Qe4+ Nf5 (3...Kh8 4.Qe5+ Kh7 5.Qg7#) 4.Qxf5+ Kh6 (4...Kh8 5.Qh5#) 5.Qg6#.

1276

893

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rd7+ Kg6 3.Rg7+ Kf5 4.Rf1+ Qf4 (4...Qf2+ 5.Rxf2#) 5.Rxf4#.

1277

Show/Hide Solution 894

1.Qxg8+ Ke7 (1...Kxg8 2.Nf6#) 2.Rxd7+ Kxd7 3.Qxf7+ Kd8 (3...Kc8 4.Qc7#) 4.Qc7+ Kxe8 5.Rh8#.

1278

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kf8 2.Qh8#) 2.Nf6+ Kxh6 (2...Kh8 3.Bxg7+ Kxg7 (3...Rxg7 4.Rh3+ Rh7 5.Rxh7#) 4.Rg3+ Kxf6 (4...Kh6 5.Rg6#; 4...Kh8 5.Rg8#; 4...Kf8 5.Rg8#) 5.Rg6#) 3.Rh3+ Kg5 4.Rg3+ Kxf6 (4...Kf4 5.Rg4#; 4...Kh4 5.Rg4#; 4...Kh6 5.Rg6#) 5.Rg6#.

1279

895

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxg6+ Kg7 (1...fxg6 2.Qe7#) 2.Ne8+ Kxg6 (2...Kh7 3.Qg7#; 2...Kg8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qf6+ Kh5 (3...Kh7 4.Qg7#) 4.Ng7+ Kg4 5.Qf5#.

1280

896

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kh8 2.Qg8+ Kxg8 (2...Rxg8 3.Nf7#) 3.Ne7+ Kf8 (3...Kh8 4.Nf7#) 4.N5g6+ hxg6 5.Nxg6#.

1281

Show/Hide Solution

1.dxc7+ Kb6 (1...Kb5 2.Qb4#; 1...Kd5 2.Nf6#) 2.Qb4+ Ka7 3.Nc6+ Qxc6 4.Qb8+ Rxb8 5.c8=N#.

1282

897

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.hxg6+ Kg7 (2...Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kg7 4.R1h7#) 3.Rh7+ Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kg7 5.R1h7#.

1283

Show/Hide Solution 898

1.Qf6+ Kg8 (1...Rg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qg7+ Rxg7 3.Nf6+ Kh8 4.hxg7+ Kxg7 5.Rh7#.

1284

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 2.Nxe6+ Ke7 (2...Kc8 3.Rd8#; 2...Ke8 3.Nxg7+ Bxg7 4.Bg5+ Qe6 5.Rd8#) 3.Bg5+ f6 (3...Ke8 4.Rd8#) 4.Nd8+ Re3 (4...Qe2 5.Rxe2+ Re3 6.Rxe3#; 4...Qe6 5.Rxe6#) 5.Rxe3+ Qe6 6.Rxe6#.

1285

899

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re5+ Kd7 (1...Bxe5 2.Qe6+ Qe7 3.Qxe7#; 1...Nxe5 2.Qe6+ Qe7 3.Qxe7#; 1...fxe5 2.Qe6+ Qe7 3.Qxe7#; 1...Qe7 2.Rxe7+ Kf8 3.Qxf7#) 2.Qe6+ Kc6 3.Rc5+ Kb6 4.Bc7+ Ka7 (4...Kxc5 5.Qc4#) 5.Ra5+ Qa6 6.Qxa6#.

1286

900

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Kxd8 (1...Kf7 2.e6+ Kg6 (2...Kxe6 3.Nf4+ Kf7 4.Ne5#; 2...Bxe6 3.Ne5#) 3.Nf4+ Kh6 4.Qh4#) 2.Bg5+ Ke8 3.Rd8+ Kf7 4.e6+ Kxe6 (4...Bxe6 5.Ne5#; 4...Kg6 5.Nf4#) 5.Nf4+ Kf7 6.Ne5#.

1287

901

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh7+ Kh8 2.Nxf7+ Rxf7 3.Ng6+ Kxh7 4.Nf8+ Kg8 (4...Kh8 5.Qh7#) 5.Qh7+ Kxf8 6.Qh8#.

1288

Show/Hide Solution 902

1.Bb4+ Ke6 2.exd5+ Kxd5 (2...Kf5 3.Bd7#) 3.Bb3+ Kxd4 4.Bc5+ Kd3 5.Bc4+ Kd2 6.Bb4#.

1289

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kg8 (1...Kg7 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Qh8+ Bxh8 4.Nh6#; 1...Rxf7 2.Re8+ Rf8 (2...Kg7 3.Qxh6#; 2...Kh7 3.Qxh6#) 3.Rxf8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.Qxh6#) 4.Qxh6#; 1...Kh7 2.Qxh6+ Kg8 3.Qh8+ Bxh8 4.Nh6#) 2.Nxh6+ Kh8 3.Nf7+ Kg7 (3...Kg8 4.Qh8+ Bxh8 5.Nh6#) 4.Qh6+ Kg8 5.Qh8+ Bxh8 6.Nh6#.

1290

903

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne5+ Rxe5 (1...fxe5 2.Bxe4+ Kh5 (2...Kh6 3.Rh7#; 2...Kf6 3.Rg6#) 3.Bg6+ Kh4 (3...Kh6 4.Rh7#) 4.Rh7+ Qh6 5.Rxh6#; 1...Kf5 2.Bh3#; 1...Kh5 2.Rh1#; 1...Kh6 2.Rh1#) 2.Bxe4+ Kh5 (2...Kh6 3.Rh7#) 3.Bg6+ (3.Rh7+ Qh6 4.Bg6+ Kh4 5.Rxh6+ Rh5 6.Rxh5#) 3...Kh4 (3...Kh6 4.Rh7#) 4.Rh7+ Qh6 (4...Rh5 5.Rxh5#) 5.Rxh6+ Rh5 6.Rxh5#.

1291

904

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxg6+ Kxg6 (1...Kg8 2.Qf7#) 2.Qe8+ Kh7 (2...Kg7 3.Ra7+ Kg8 4.Qf7#; 2...Kg7 3.Ra7+ Kg8 (3...Nd7 4.Rxd7#) 4.Qf7#) 3.Ra7+ Bg7 (3...Nd7 4.Qxd7+ Kg6 (4...Kg8 5.Qf7#; 4...Bg7 5.Qxg7#) 5.Qf7#; 3...Kg8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qxh5+ Kg8 (4...Nh6 5.Qxh6+ Kg8 6.Rxg7#) 5.Qf7+ Kh7 (5...Kh8 6.Qxg7#) 6.Qxg7#.

1292

905

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be6+ Kh7 (1...Kh8 2.Be5+ Kh7 3.Rf7+ Kg8 4.Rf8+ Kh7 5.Bg8#; 1...Kg7 2.Be5+ Kh7 3.Rf7+ Kg8 4.Rf8+ Kh7 5.Bg8#) 2.Rf7+ Kg8 (2...Kh8 3.Be5+ Kg8 4.Rf8+ Kh7 5.Bg8#) 3.Rf8+ Kh7 (3...Kg7 4.Be5+ Kh7 5.Bg8#) 4.Bg8+ Kg7 (4...Kh8 5.Be5+ Qf6 6.Bxf6#) 5.Be5+ Qf6 6.Bxf6#.

906

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 27 Windmill Another special case of a discovered check has an unusual name: the “windmill”. A windmill in chess is a typical combination with alternating ordinary and discovered checks, which is used to win material and improve the position of pieces without losing time. 1293

Show/Hide Solution

Here, we see one of the most popular windmill patterns. The white bishop can go to any square along the b1-h7 diagonal without wasting a move! To solve the puzzle, you have to get it to the g6 square: 1.Bh7+! Kh8 2.Bg6+! Kg8. The position has only slightly changed in comparison with the diagram, but now white can deliver a mate in two: 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qxf7#. The windmill can be built with many different pairs of pieces, for instance, a queen and knight:

907

1294

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After 1.Qg5+ Kc8, white can improve the position of his knight: 2.Ne7+! Kd8 3.Nc6+! Kc8. From the c6 square, the knight can finish the combination: 4.Na7#. We should note that other discovered knight checks don’t lead to a win, for instance, 3.Ng6+ is met with 3...Kc8, and white can’t play 4.Nxh8? due to 4...Nf3+ 5.Kh3 Nxg5+, and black soon wins. Still, even if white plays the wrong discovered check on the third move, he can still retreat with 4.Ne7+!, and then, after 4...Kd8, finish the combination in the correct way. In the next position, the windmill is performed by a rook and knight:

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After 1.Rc8+ Kh7, white uses the windmill pattern to get the knight to g6 and deliver checkmate: 2.Nf8+! Kg8 3.Ng6+ Kh7 4.Rh8#. 2...Kh8 changes nothing: 3.Ng6+ Kh7 4.Rh8#. The most famous windmill is probably the construction built with a rook and a bishop:

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909

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The white rook can visit all the squares on the seventh rank with checks: 1.Rg7+! Kf8 2.Rxd7+! Kg8 3.Rg7+! Kf8 4.Rb7+! Kg8, and now it delivers checkmate: 5.Rxb8+ Nf8 6.Rxf8#.

1297

910

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Kh7 2.Bg8+ Kh8 3.Bf7+ Kh7 4.Bg6#.

1298

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh7+ Kh8 (1...Kf7 2.Bg6+ (2.Qg6+ Kf8 3.Qg8#) 2...Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#) 2.Bg6+ Kg8 3.Qh7+ Kf8 4.Qh8#.

1299

911

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf6+ Kc8 (1...Ke8 2.Qe7#) 2.Ne7+ Kd8 3.Nc6+ Kc8 (3...Ke8 4.Qe7#) 4.Na7#.

1300

Show/Hide Solution 912

1.Bf5+ Kh5 2.Bxd3+ Kg4 3.Bf5+ Kh5 4.Be4+ Kg4 5.Bf3#.

1301

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf8+ Kg8 (1...Kh8 2.Ng6+ Kh7 3.Rh8#) 2.Nxd7+ Rc8 (2...Kh7 3.Nf8+ Kg8 (3...Kh8 4.Ng6+ Kh7 5.Rh8#) 4.Ng6+ Kh7 5.Rh8#) 3.Rxc8+ Kh7 4.Nf8+ Kg8 (4...Kh8 5.Ng6+ Kh7 6.Rh8#) 5.Ng6+ Kh7 6.Rh8#.

1302

913

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be4+ Kh8 (1...Rf5 2.Bxf5+ Kh8 3.Ng6+ Kh7 4.Ne5+ Kh8 5.Nf7#) 2.Ng6+ Kh7 3.Nxf8+ Kh8 4.Ng6+ Kh7 5.Ne5+ Kh8 6.Nf7#.

914

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Chapter 28 Combinations In this chapter, we use the windmill tactic in conjunction with all other tactics we studied in the previous chapters. Actually, it’s almost impossible to assemble a “pure” windmill without using additional tactical patterns. The windmill is used much more often as part of a combination, to eliminate the opponent’s pieces with checks or to improve the position of a piece without losing the right to move. 1303

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Smothered mate is one of the most famous checkmating patterns. White plays 1.Nc7+! Kb8 2.Nxa6+! Ka8 3.Qb8+! Rxb8 4.Nc7#. After 1...Rxc7, white checkmates with 2.Qe8+ Rc8 3.Qxc8#. In addition to a short windmill, white used deflection, double check and blocking in this puzzle. The ending of the next puzzle is also standard:

915

1304

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After landing an “attraction + elimination” blow with 1.Qxh7+! Kxh7, white plays 2.Rh4+ Kg7 and checkmates the black king with a windmill on the h-file – 3.Bh6+! Kh7 4.Bf8#. 3...Kh8 4.Bf8# changes nothing. Most combinations that include a windmill are fairly complicated. Let’s look at two more examples:

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White needs only a couple of pieces to deliver checkmate. After carefully calculating the lines, he should play 1.Qh5+ Kg8. Then he uses “vacation” to get rid of his own knight: 2.Ne7+! Rxe7. And, finally, he delivers a checkmate with the windmill: 3.Bh7+! Kh8 4.Bg6+! Kg8 5.Qh7#.

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The decisive move is 1.Qe8+! Bd8 – the black bishop is forced to block the escape square for the king. Then 2.Qxd7+! follows (the standard “attraction + elimination” idea) 2...Kxd7 3.Bg4+ Kd6. And only now the windmill makes a sudden appearance: 4.Re6+! Kd7 5.Re5+! Kd6 6.c5#. Of course, black loses even more quickly after 2...Kb8 3.Qxd8#.

1307

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1.Rh4+ Kg8 2.Bh7+ Kh8 3.Bg8+ Kxg8 4.Qh7#.

1308

918

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Rxg8 (1...Kxg8 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 3.Rg4#) 2.Bxg7+ Rxg7 3.Rf8+ Rg8 4.Rgxg8#. (4.Rfxg8#)

1309

Show/Hide Solution 919

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh5+ Kg7 3.Bh6+ Kh7 (3...Kh8 4.Bf8#) 4.Bf8#.

1310

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1.Qxf6+ Qxf6 (1...Bxf6 2.Rxh5+ Kg7 3.Bh6+ Kh8 4.Bf8#) 2.Rxh5+ Kg7 3.Bh6+ Kh8 4.Bf8#.

1311

920

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Bxh6 2.Bxh6+ Kh7 (2...Kh8 3.Bf8+ Qh4 4.Rxh4#) 3.Bf8+ Qh4 4.Rxh4#.

1312

Show/Hide Solution 921

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Kg6 3.Bh5+ Kh6 (3...Kh7 4.Bxf7#) 4.Bxf7#.

1313

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kg8 2.Nh6+ Kh8 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Qg8+ Rxg8 4.Nf7#.

1314

922

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc7+ Kb8 2.Na6+ Ka8 (2...Kc8 3.Qc7#) 3.Qb8+ Rxb8 4.Nc7#.

1315

Show/Hide Solution 923

1.Nd7+ Kc8 2.Nb6+ Kb8 (2...Kd8 3.Qd7#) 3.Qc8+ Rxc8 4.Nd7#.

1316

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kg8 (1...Rxf7 2.Qd8+ Rf8 3.Qxf8#) 2.Nh6+ Kh8 3.Qg8+ Bxg8 (3...Rxg8 4.Nf7#) 4.Nf7#.

1317

924

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc7+ Kd8 2.Ne6+ Ke8 (2...Kc8 3.Qc7#) 3.Qd8+ Nxd8 4.Nc7#.

1318

Show/Hide Solution 925

1.Ng7+ Kf8 2.Nxe6+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Qg7#) 3.Qf8+ Bxf8 4.Ng7#.

1319

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kf6 2.Qd8+ Kf7 (2...Kg6 3.Be8+ Kh6 4.Qg5#) 3.Be8+ Kf8 (3...Kg8 4.Bg6#) 4.Bg6#.

1320

926

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Rxh8 2.Nf6+ Kg7 3.Nxd7+ Kg8 (3...Kh7 4.Rf7+ Kg8 5.Rg7#) 4.Rf8+ Kh7 5.Rxh8#.

1321

Show/Hide Solution 927

1.Qh5+ Kd8 2.Nf7+ Ke8 3.Nd6+ Kd8 4.Qe8+ Rxe8 5.Nf7#.

1322

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Bxg7 2.Bxg7+ Kg8 3.Be5+ Kf8 4.Bd6+ Ke8 5.Rg8#.

1323

928

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe6+ Kh8 (1...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qf8#) 2.Nf7+ Kg8 (2...Rxf7 3.Qc8+ Qe8 (3...Rf8 4.Qxf8#) 4.Qxe8+ Rf8 5.Qxf8#) 3.Nh6+ Kh8 4.Qg8+ Rxg8 5.Nf7#.

1324

929

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd5+ Kh8 (1...Kf8 2.Qf7#) 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nh6+ Kh8 (3...Kf8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qg8+ Rxg8 5.Nf7#.

1325

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Kg8 3.Nh6+ Kh7 (3...Kh8 4.Nf5+ Kg8 5.Ne7#) 4.Nf5+ Kg8 5.Ne7#.

1326

930

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nf5+ Kg6 3.Ne7+ Kg7 4.Bh6+ Kh8 (4...Kh7 5.Bf8#) 5.Bf8#.

1327

Show/Hide Solution 931

1.Qxh7+ Rxh7 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 3.Rh3+ Kg7 4.Bh6+ Kh7 (4...Kh8 5.Bf8#) 5.Bf8#.

1328

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1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh3+ Kg6 (2...Bh6 3.Rxh6#) 3.Bh5+ Kh7 (3...Kf5 4.Rf3#) 4.Bxf7+ Bh6 5.Rxh6#.

1329

932

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Rxg7 2.Bg6+ Kg8 (2...Rh7 3.Rxh7+ Kg8 4.Nh6#) 3.Nh6+ Kh8 4.Nxf7+ Kg8 5.Rh8#.

1330

Show/Hide Solution 933

1.Qe6+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Bf6+ Kh7 3.Qf7#; 1...Kg7 2.Bf6+ Kf8 (2...Kh7 3.Qf7#) 3.Qe7+ Kg8 4.Qg7#; 1...Kh7 2.Qf7+ Kh8 3.Bf6#) 2.Be7+ Kg7 (2...Ke8 3.Bxd6+ (3.Bf6+ Kf8 4.Qe7+ Kg8 5.Qg7#) 3...Kd8 4.Qe7#) 3.Bf6+ Kf8 (3...Kh7 4.Qf7#) 4.Qe7+ Kg8 5.Qg7#.

1331

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Bxc8 (1...Be8 2.Rxe8+ Kg7 3.Bf8+ Kg8 4.Bh6#) 2.Rxc8+ Kg7 3.Bf8+ Kg8 4.Bh6+ Bd8 5.Rxd8#.

1332

934

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 (1...Kf7 2.Qh5+ Ng6 (2...Kf6 3.g5#) 3.Qxg6#) 2.Qh5+ (2.Qh4+) 2...Kg8 3.Bh7+ Kh8 4.Bg6+ Kg8 (4...Bh6 5.Qxh6+ Kg8 6.Qh7#) 5.Qh7#.

1333

935

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc4+ Kh8 (1...Rd5 2.Qxd5+; 1...Rf7 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qf8#; 1...Re6 2.Qxe6+) 2.Nf7+ Kg8 (2...Rxf7 3.Qc8+ Rd8 4.Rxd8+ Rf8 5.Rxf8+ Qxf8 6.Qxf8#) 3.Nxh6+ Kh8 4.Qg8+ Rxg8 5.Nf7#.

1334

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh6+ Kh8 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Qxg7+ Kxg7 4.Rh7+ Kg8 5.Nh6#.

1335

936

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa6+ bxa6 2.Bf3+ Ka7 3.Rb7+ Ka8 4.Rd7+ Kb8 5.Rd8+ Ka7 6.Ra8#.

1336

Show/Hide Solution 937

1.Qxb7+ Kxb7 2.Nc5+ Kb8 (2...Kc8 3.Bb7+ Kb8 4.Nc6#) 3.Rb1+ Bb3 (3...Kc8 4.Bb7+ Kb8 5.Nc6#) 4.Rxb3+ Kc8 5.Bb7+ Kb8 6.Nc6#.

1337

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bc8+ Kb5 (1...Rxc8 2.Qxa7+ Kb5 3.a4#; 1...Ka5 2.Qxa7+ Rxa7 (2...Kb5 3.a4#) 3.Rxa7+ Kb5 4.a4#) 2.a4+ Kxa4 (2...Ka5 3.Qxa7+ Rxa7 4.Rxa7#) 3.Qxa7+ Rxa7 (3...Kb5 4.Ba6+ Ka4 (4...Ka5 5.Bxc4+ Rxa7 6.Rxa7#) 5.Bxc4+ Rxa7 6.Rxa7#) 4.Rxa7+ Kb5 5.Ba6+ Ka4 (5...Ka5 6.Bxc4#) 6.Bxc4#.

1338

938

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1.Nf6+ Bxf6 (1...gxf6 2.Qg4+ Kh8 3.Rxh7#; 1...Kh8 2.Rxh7#) 2.Bxh7+ Kh8 3.Bb1+ Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kxh8 5.Qh5+ Kg8 6.Qh7#.

1339

939

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf6+ Qxf6 (1...Qe7 2.Bxe7#) 2.Qd6+ Kc8 3.Bd7+ Kd8 4.Bc6+ Kc8 5.Qd7+ Kb8 6.Qxb7#.

1340

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh4+ Kg1 2.Rg4+ Kh2 3.Rg2+ Kxh1 (3...Kh3 4.Ng5+ Kh4 5.Rh2#) 4.Rg4+ Kh2 5.Rh4+ Kg1 6.Rh1#.

1341

940

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd8+ Be8 (1...Re8 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nh6+ Kh8 (3...Kf8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qg8+ Rxg8 5.Nf7#) 2.Rxe8+ Rxe8 (2...Nf8 3.Rxf8#) 3.Nf7+ Kg8 4.Nh6+ Kh8 (4...Kf8 5.Qf7#) 5.Qg8+ Rxg8 6.Nf7#.

1342

941

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ (1.Qh8+ Bh7 2.Qf8+ Kg6=) 1.Qf8+ Kh7 (1...Kg6 2.Bf7+ Kh7 3.Qg8+ Kh6 4.Qh8+ Bh7 5.Qf8#; 1...Kh5 2.Bf7+ Bg6 3.Qh8#) 2.Bg8+ Kg6 (2...Kh8 3.Bf7+ Kh7 4.Qg8+ Kh6 5.Qh8+ Bh7 6.Qf8#) 3.Bf7+ Kh7 4.Qg8+ Kh6 5.Qh8+ Bh7 6.Qf8#.

942

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Chapter 29 Interference To conclude, we study the tactical pattern of interference. Interference is placing a piece along the attacking line of the opposing long-range piece to disrupt its attacking or defending activity. In the context of forced checkmating, “pure” interference only occurs when one of the pieces of the mating side is pinned and cannot take part in the game. 1343

Show/Hide Solution

The white knight is pinned and cannot move, but after 1.Qg4+! it regains freedom of movement and quickly checkmates the black king: 1...Kf7 2.Nh6#. The other reply doesn’t work either 1...Ng7 2.Nh6#. In the next example, interference is used in a similar way:

1344

943

Show/Hide Solution

To get rid of the pin, the white queen should get to the g4 square. It’s rather easy to do: 1.Qxh5+ Kg7 2.Qg4+!, and after any king’s retreat, for instance, 2...Kh7, white checkmates with 3.Rh5#. 1...Kg8 2.Qg4+ Kh7 3.Rh5# changes nothing. Opposing pieces can also be used for interference if you can force the opponent to put them onto the opposing line:

1345

944

Show/Hide Solution

The white knight cannot move, but after 1.Qe7+! Kd5 the black king is forced to block the long diagonal and gets white out of the pin: 2.Nb4#.

1346

945

Show/Hide Solution

After 1.g5+ Kf5 2.e4+! Nxe4, white blocks the pin along the long diagonal with the help of the black knight, which allows him to get his only minor piece into the game – 3.Ne7#.

1347

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh4+ Kg6 2.Ne5#.

1348

946

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg3+ Kf8 (1...Kf6 2.Qg5#) 2.Bh6#.

1349

Show/Hide Solution 947

1.Rg2+ Kh5 (1...Kh7 2.Rh3#; 1...Kh6 2.Rh3#) 2.Rh3#.

1350

Show/Hide Solution

1.h4+ Kf5 2.Bg4+ Ke5 3.Rd5#.

1351

948

Show/Hide Solution

1.h5+ Kg5 2.f4+ Rxf4 3.Rg7#.

1352

Show/Hide Solution 949

1.Qg4+ Kh7 (1...Kh8 2.Qh3+ Kg7 3.Qg2+ Kh8 4.Rh3#; 1...Kh6 2.Qh3+ Kg5 3.Qg2+ Kh4 4.Rh3#) 2.Qh3+ Kg6 3.Qg2+ Kh7 4.Rh3#.

950

Show in Text Mode

Chapter 30 Combinations In this chapter, the interference tactic is used in conjunction with all the tactics we studied in the previous chapters. As part of a combination, interference can be used both to break a pin, like in the previous chapter, or to protect an attacked piece. 1353

Show/Hide Solution

In the span of a two-move combination, white manages to use four different tactics: 1.Qxh6+! (“attraction + elimination”) 1...Kxh6 2.Nf6#. This move is both a discovered check and an interference. It interferes with the black queen, which could capture the h4 rook in case of any other knight move. Similar ideas lead to checkmate in the following position:

951

1354

Show/Hide Solution

The combination starts with blocking 1.Qh7+! Nxh7, then windmill and interference are used: 2.Nf7+! Kg8 3.Ne5+! This move blocks the e-file for the queen, preventing it from capturing the bishop: 3...Kh8 4.Ng6# or 3...Kf8 4.Ng6#. The next example demonstrates that interference, like all other tactics from Part 3 of this book, can be used to overpower the king’s defenders.

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The back rank is defended by only one black rook. White can’t eliminate or deflect it, so he has to resort to interference! 1.Nd8+! Qxd5 2.Qe8#. Otherwise, 1...Kh8 2.Qe8#.

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Show/Hide Solution

After 1.Rd8+!, black has a choice between white interfering with the black queen 1...Bxd8 2.Qe8# or its deflection 1...Qxd8 2.Ne6+ Kg8 3.Qxg7#.

1357

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Bxe8 (1...Qxe8 2.Qf6#) 2.Qf8#.

1358

954

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd8+ Kg7 2.e8=N#.

1359

Show/Hide Solution 955

1.Qxg7+ Nxg7 2.Bxg7+ Kg8 3.Bc3#.

1360

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg8+ Rxg8 2.Bg6+ Kf8 3.Re8#.

1361

956

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Rxe8 (1...Bxe8 2.Qf8#) 2.Rxe8+ Bxe8 3.Qf8#.

1362

Show/Hide Solution 957

1.Bxf7+ Kf8 (1...Qxf7 2.Nh6+ Kf8 3.Qxf7#) 2.Be6+ Qf7 3.Qxf7#.

1363

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Rxf8 (1...Bxf8 2.Qg8#) 2.Rxf8+ Bxf8 3.Qg8#.

1364

958

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd5+ Kb7 (1...Kb8 2.Qc7#; 1...Kd7 2.Qc7+ Ke8 3.Qe7#; 1...Kd8 2.Qc7+ Ke8 3.Qe7#) 2.Qc7+ Ka6 3.Qb6#.

1365

959

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Rxc8 (1...Nxc8 2.Qd8#) 2.Rxc8+ Nxc8 3.Qd8#.

1366

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ne8+ Kg8 (1...Qf6 2.Qxf6+ Kg8 (2...Bg7 3.Qxg7#) 3.Qxf8#; 1...Bg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Qh8+ Kxh8 3.Rxf8#.

1367

960

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Rxe8 (1...Bxe8 2.c7+ gxf3 3.c8=Q#; 1...Qd8 2.c7+ gxf3 3.Qc6#) 2.Rxe8+ Bxe8 3.c7+ gxf3 4.c8=Q#.

1368

961

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Kg8 (1...Qxf7 2.Qxf7#) 2.Rd7+ Kf8 (2...Qf7 3.Qxf7#) 3.Rf1+ Qf7 4.Qxf7#.

1369

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd8+ Qf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qe8+ Bf8 3.Qxf8#; 1...Kf8 2.Qe8#) 2.Qxf7+ Kh8 3.Qe8+ Bf8 4.Qxf8#.

1370

962

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh6+ Kh8 2.Nf7+ Kh7 (2...Kg8 3.Rb8+ Kh7 4.Rh8#) 3.Ng5+ Kh8 (3...Kg8 4.Rb8#; 3...Kh6 4.Rh7#) 4.Rb8#.

1371

963

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Ke8 2.Nf6+ Bxf6 3.Rg7+ Bxg6 (3...Kf8 4.h8=Q#) 4.h8=Q#.

1372

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh7+ Kh8 2.Bg6+ Kg8 3.Rh8+ Kxh8 4.Qh5+ Kg8 5.Qh7#.

1373

964

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf5+ b6 (1...Ka8 2.c8=Q+ Rxc8 3.Rxc8#) 2.axb6+ Ka8 (2...Kb7 3.Nd6+ Ka8 4.b7#) 3.c8=Q+ Rxc8 4.Rxc8+ Kb7 5.Nd6#.

1374

965

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kf7 (1...Bxh8 2.Rxh8+ Kf7 (2...Kg7 3.R1h7#) 3.R1h7#) 2.Qxg7+ Kxg7 (2...Ke8 3.Rh8#) 3.Rh7+ Kf8 (3...Kg8 4.Rh8+ Kf7 (4...Kg7 5.R1h7#) 5.R1h7#) 4.Rh8+ Kf7 (4...Kg7 5.R1h7#) 5.R1h7#.

1375

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Ng6+ Kg8 3.d6+ (3.Rh8+ Kf7 4.d6+) 3...Rxb3 (3...Qc4 4.Bxc4+ Bf7 5.Rh8#; 3...Qd5 4.Bxd5+ Bf7 5.Rh8#; 3...Bf7 4.Rh8#) 4.Rh8+ Kf7 5.Rf8#.

1376

966

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ Kh8 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nxd6+ Kh8 4.Nf7+ Kg8 5.Nd8+ Kh8 6.Rf8#.

1377

Show/Hide Solution 967

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 2.Rh8+ Kf7 3.Rh7+ Kg8 (3...Ke6 4.Rb6+ Qc6 (4...Bd6 5.Rxd6#) 5.Rxc6+ Bd6 6.Rxd6#; 3...Bg7 4.Rxg7+ Ke6 5.Rb6+ Qc6 6.Rxc6#) 4.Rg7+ Kh8 5.Rf7+ Kg8 (5...Rxe5 6.Rbxf8#; 5...Rf6 6.Rbxf8#) 6.Rbxf8#.

1378

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ hxg6 (1...Kd8 2.Nxe6+ Kc8 3.Qe8#) 2.Bxg6+ Kd8 3.Nxe6+ Kc8 4.Rxc7+ Kb8 5.Rc2+ Ne5 6.Bxe5#.

1379

968

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd6+ Qxd6 (1...Ka8 2.Ra6#; 1...Qc7 2.Qxc7+ Ka7 (2...Ka8 3.Qxb7#) 3.Qxb7#; 1...Ka7 2.Ra3+ Qa4 (2...Ba6 3.Raxa6#) 3.Rxa4+ Ba6 4.Raxa6#) 2.Rxb7+ Ka8 3.Rb4+ Ka7 (3...Qc6 4.Ra3#; 3...Ne4 4.Ra3+ Qa6 5.Rxa6#; 3...Nd5 4.Ra3+ Qa6 5.Rxa6#; 3...Qd5 4.Ra3#) 4.Ra3+ Qa6 5.Rb7+ Ka8 6.Rxa6#.

1380

969

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rxf7+ Kg8 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6+ Kg8 4.Re7+ Qd5 (4...Be6 5.Bxe6#) 5.Bxd5+ Be6 6.Bxe6#) 3.Re7+ Qd5 (3...Kh8 4.Ng6#; 3...Kf8 4.Ng6#; 3...Be6 4.Bxe6+ Kf8 (4...Kh8 5.Ng6#) 5.Ng6#) 4.Bxd5+ Be6 (4...Kh8 5.Ng6#; 4...Kf8 5.Ng6#) 5.Bxe6+ Kf8 (5...Kh8 6.Ng6#) 6.Ng6#.

970

Show in Text Mode

Part 5 Using Your Knowledge The first four parts of this book contained a review of all the tactics that can be used in forced-mate combinations, as well as puzzles to test the knowledge of every individual tactic. The main goal of the previous parts of the book was studying the tactical patterns, so there was no need to calculate further than six moves ahead to solve any puzzle. The final part requires both skillful use of all the tactical patterns and calculation of much longer lines! There are 120 forced-mate puzzles that require you to calculate lines six to eleven moves long. The fifth part is a universal test of any player’s capability to deliver a forced mate; it also indicates their possible weaknesses – for instance, a tactical pattern they keep missing or mistakes in calculating simple but long lines.

Chapter 31 Test Yourself! 1381

971

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxg5+ Kh6 (1...Kh8 2.Qh7#; 1...Kg8 2.Qh7#; 1...Kg7 2.Qh7+ Kf6 3.Ne4#) 2.Qh7+ Kxg5 3.Qg7+ Kf5 (3...Kh4 4.Qg4#; 3...Kh5 4.g4+ Kh4 5.Qh6#; 3...Kf4 4.Qg4#) 4.Re5+ dxe5 (4...Kf4 5.Qg4#) 5.g4+ Ke4 (5...Kf4 6.Qxe5#) 6.Qxe5#.

1382

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf8+ Kg5 (1...Kh7 2.Bg8+ Kh8 3.Bf7+ Kh7 4.Qg8+ Kh6 5.Qxg6#) 2.Rxf5+ Kg4 (2...gxf5 3.Qg7#) 3.Rg5+ Kh3 (3...Kxg5 4.Qf4#; 3...Rxg5 4.Qf4+ Kh5 5.Qh4#) 4.Be6+ Qxe6 (4...Qg4 5.Qf1+ Kxg3 (5...Rg2+ 6.Qxg2#) 6.Rxg4#) 5.Qf1+ Rg2+ 6.Qxg2#.

1383

972

Show/Hide Solution

1.axb7+ Rxb7 (1...Kxb7 2.Qxa7+ Kc8 3.Qb8#) 2.Qxa7+ Rxa7 3.Rxa7+ Kxa7 4.Ra1+ Kb7 5.Ba6+ Ka7 6.Bc8#.

1384

973

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.f6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.fxg7#) 3.Bd2+ Kh5 4.Bf3+ Kh4 5.Bg5+ Kh3 6.Bg4#.

1385

Show/Hide Solution

1.h4+ Kf6 (1...Qxh4 2.Qxh4#) 2.Qf7+ Ke5 3.Qd5+ Kf6 4.Qe6+ Kg7 5.Qf7+ Kh6 (5...Kh8 6.Qh7#) 6.Qh7#.

1386

974

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf5+ Bxf5 2.gxf5+ Kh5 3.Ng3+ Kh4 (3...Kg4 4.Rf4+ Kxg5 5.h4#) 4.Rf4+ Nfg4 (4...Neg4 5.Nf3#; 4...Kxg5 5.h4#) 5.Rxg4+ Kxg4 (5...Nxg4 6.Nf3#) 6.Rd4#.

1387

975

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Rxg8 2.Nf7#) 2.f7+ Kf8 (2...Kh8 3.f8=Q+ Rxf8 4.Rxf8#) 3.Ba3+ Rxa3 4.Nxh7+ Ke7 5.f8=Q+ Kd7 6.Rf7#.

1388

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kh8 (1...Kf8 2.Qxf7#) 2.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxf7#) 3.Qxf7+ Kh6 (3...Kh8 4.Qg7#) 4.Qg7+ Kh5 5.Be2+ Kh4 6.Qg4#.

1389

976

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxc6+ Kb7 2.Rc7+ Kb6 (2...Kb8 3.Qxd8#) 3.Rb7+ Kxb7 (3...Ka5 4.Qe1+ Qd2 (4...Ka4 5.Qb4#) 5.Qxd2+ Ka4 6.Qb4#) 4.Qe4+ Kb6 (4...Qd5 5.Qxd5+ Kb6 6.Qc6+ Ka5 7.Qa6#; 4...Kc8 5.Qc6#) 5.Qc6+ Ka5 6.Qa6#.

1390

977

Show/Hide Solution

1.e8=N+ Kf7 (1...Kg6 2.Bh5+ Kh7 3.Re7+ Kh8 (3...Kg8 4.Nf6+ Kh8 5.Rh7#) 4.Be5+ Kg8 5.Nf6+ Kf8 (5...Kh8 6.Rh7#) 6.Rf7#) 2.Bh5+ Kg8 (2...Kf8 3.Bh6+ Kg8 4.Nf6+ Kh8 5.Re8#) 3.Rg5+ Kh8 (3...Kh7 4.Nf6+ Kh8 5.Rg8#; 3...Kf8 4.Bd6#) 4.Be5+ Kh7 5.Nf6+ Kh6 (5...Kh8 6.Rg8#) 6.Rg6#.

1391

978

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc8+ Bxc8 (1...Bf8 2.Qxf8#; 1...Kf7 2.Qc7+; 1...Qe8 2.Qxe8+ Bf8 3.Qxf8#) 2.Rxc8+ Kf7 (2...Qe8 3.Rxe8+ Kf7 (3...Bf8 4.Rxf8#) 4.Re7+ Kg8 (4...Kg6 5.Rxg7#) 5.Rxg7+ Kh8 6.Rg6#) 3.Rc7+ Qd7 (3...Kg8 4.Rxg7+ Kh8 5.Rg6#; 3...Ke8 4.Re7#; 3...Kg6 4.Rxg7#) 4.Rxd7+ Kg8 (4...Kg6 5.Rxg7#; 4...Ke8 5.Re7#) 5.Rxg7+ Kh8 6.Rg6#.

1392

979

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Kg6 (2...Kg7 3.Qg4+; 2...Qh5 3.Qxh5+ Kg7 4.Qh7#) 3.Qg4+ Kf7 (3...Qg5 4.Qxg5+ Kf7 5.Qf5+ Ke8 (5...Ke7 6.Qd7#; 5...Kg7 6.Rh7#) 6.Qd7#) 4.Rh7+ Rg7 (4...Qg7 5.Qe6#; 4...Ke8 5.Qd7#) 5.Rxg7+ Qxg7 (5...Ke8 6.Qd7#) 6.Qe6#.

1393

980

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf6+ gxf6 (1...Kg8 2.Qe8+ Kh7 (2...Bf8 3.Rxf8+ Kh7 4.Rxh8#) 3.Qg6+ Kg8 4.Re8+ Bf8 5.Rfxf8#) 2.Qe6+ Kg7 (2...Kg6 3.Qxf6+ Kh7 (3...Kh5 4.Qg5#) 4.Qxh8+ Kg6 5.Re6+ Kf7 6.Qg7#; 2...Kf8 3.Qxf6+ Kg8 (3...Rf7 4.Qd8#) 4.Qg6+ Rg7 (4...Kf8 5.Re8#) 5.Qxg7#) 3.Qxf6+ Kh7 (3...Kg8 4.Qg6+ Kf8 5.Re8#) 4.Qxh8+ (4.Re7+) 4...Kg6 5.Re6+ Kf7 6.Qe8#.

1394

981

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc1+ Kb8 (1...Rc3 2.Rxc3+; 1...Rc7 2.Qxc7#) 2.Qb4+ Ka8 (2...Rb7 3.Qxb7#) 3.Bf3+ Rxf3 (3...Re4 4.Bxe4+ Qxe4 5.Rc8#; 3...Rb7 4.Qxb7#; 3...Rd5 4.Qb7#; 3...Qe4 4.Rc8#) 4.Qe4+ Kb8 (4...Qxe4 5.Rc8#; 4...Rd5 5.Qxe8+ Rd8 6.Qxd8#; 4...Rb7 5.Qxb7#) 5.Qxe8+ Rd8 6.Qxd8#.

1395

982

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Rxe8 2.Qg8+ Ke7 (2...Kxg8 3.dxe8=Q#) 3.dxe8=Q+ Kd6 (3...Kf6 4.Qgf7#) 4.Qee6+ (4.Qgf8+) 4...Kc5 (4...Kc7 5.Qgc8#) 5.Qxc4+ Kd6 6.Qge6#.

1396

983

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#; 1...Kf8 2.Qe7#) 2.Qe7+ Kg6 (2...Kg8 3.gxf4+ Bg4 (3...Qg3 4.Rxg3+; 3...Kh8 4.Qf6#) 4.Rxg4+ Kh8 5.Qf6#; 2...Kh8 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.gxf4+ Qg3 (4...Bg4 5.Rxg4#) 5.Rxg3+ Bg4 6.Rxg4#; 2...Kh6 3.Qf6+ Kh5 4.g4+ Bxg4 5.fxg4#; 2...Bf7 3.gxf4+ Kh6 (3...Qg3 4.Rxg3+; 3...Kh8 4.Qf6#) 4.Qg5#) 3.gxf4+ Qg3 (3...Kh6 4.Qg5#; 3...Kh5 4.Qg5#; 3...Bg4 4.Rxg4+ Kh5 (4...Kh6 5.Qg5#) 5.Qg5#) 4.Rxg3+ Bg4 (4...Kh5 5.Qg5#; 4...Kh6 5.Qg5#) 5.Rxg4+ Kh6 (5...Kh5 6.Qxh7#) 6.Qg5#.

1397

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf8+ Qxf8 2.Bxg7+ Qxg7 3.Rd8+ Bf8 (3...Qg8 4.Rxg8#; 3...Qf8 4.Qxe5#) 4.Rxf8+ Qxf8 (4...Qg8 5.Rxg8#) 5.Qxe5+ Qg7 (5...Qf6 6.Qxf6#) 6.Qe8+ Qf8 7.Qxf8#.

1398

984

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb3+ Rxb3+ 2.axb3+ Kb4 3.bxa4+ Ka5 4.axb5+ Kb6 5.bxa6+ Ka7 6.axb7+ Kb8 7.bxa8=Q#.

1399

Show/Hide Solution 985

1.Qxa7+ Kxa7 2.Ra1+ Kb8 3.Ra8+ Kxa8 4.Rxc8+ Ka7 5.b6+ Ka6 6.Bd3+ Ka5 7.Ra8#.

1400

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf8+ Rxf8 2.Qd5+ Rf7 3.Qxa8+ Rf8 4.Qxa2+ Rf7 5.Qa8+ Rf8 6.Qd5+ Rf7 7.Ra8#.

1401

986

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh5+ Ke7 2.d6+ Kxd6 (2...Kf6 3.Qf7+ Kxe5 (3...Kg5 4.h4#) 4.f4+ Kxd6 5.Rd4+ Kc5 6.Qd5#; 2...cxd6 3.Qf7#; 2...Kf8 3.Qf7#; 2...Ke6 3.Qf7+ Kxe5 4.f4+ Kxd6 5.Rd4+ Kc5 6.Qd5#) 3.Rd4+ Kc5 (3...Ke7 4.Qf7#; 3...Ke6 4.Qf7+ Kxe5 5.Rd5+ Ke4 6.Qf5#) 4.Nd3+ Kxd4 (4...Kc6 5.Qd5#) 5.Qe5+ Kc4 6.Nxb2+ Kb4 7.c3#.

1402

987

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg5+ Kg7 (1...Bxg5 2.Nf5#) 2.Qxf6+ Kxf6 (2...Kg8 3.Qxf7+ Kh8 4.Qf8#; 2...Kf8 3.Qxf7#; 2...Kh6 3.Nxf7#) 3.Nf5+ Ke5 4.cxd4+ Kd5 5.Ne3+ Kxd4 6.Rd6+ Ke5 7.Nc4#.

1403

988

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ Nd5 (1...Kh7 2.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (2...Kh6 3.Nf5#) 3.Qf7+ Kh6 4.Nf5+ Kg5 5.h4#; 1...Ne6 2.Qxe6+ Kh7 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Rh6+ Bxh6 4.Qf5+ Kg7 (4...Kg8 5.Qf7#) 5.Qf7#; 1...Kf8 2.Qf7#) 2.Qxd5+ Kh7 (2...Kf8 3.Qf7#) 3.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (3...Kh6 4.Nf5#) 4.Qf7+ Kh6 5.Nf5+ Kg5 6.Bd2+ Nf4 7.h4#.

1404

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc7+ Rxc7 (1...Ka8 2.Qxc8#) 2.Rd8+ Rc8 3.Nd7+ Kc7 (3...Ka8 4.Rxc8#) 4.Ne6+ Kd6 5.Nb6+ Rxd8 6.Rd7+ Rxd7 7.Nc8#.

1405

989

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kg8 (1...Kxh7 2.Qh6+ Kg8 3.Ne7+ Kf7 4.Qh7+ Qg7 (4...Ke8 5.Nc6+ Qe4 6.Rxe4#) 5.Qh5+ Qg6 6.Qxg6#) 2.Rh8+ Kxh8 (2...Kf7 3.Re7+ Kg6 4.Nh4#) 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Ne7+ Kf7 5.Qh7+ Qg7 (5...Ke8 6.Nc6+ Qe4 7.Rxe4#) 6.Qh5+ Qg6 7.Qxg6#.

1406

990

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc6+ bxc6 (1...Kc8 2.Bf5+ Rd7 3.Nde7#; 1...Ka8 2.Nxc7#) 2.Rb1+ Kc8 (2...Ka8 3.Nxc7#) 3.Bf5+ Rd7 4.Ne7+ Kd8 5.Nxc6+ Ke8 (5...Kc8 6.Rb8#) 6.Rb8+ Rd8 7.Rxd8#.

1407

991

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh8+ Kf7 2.Ne5+ Ke7 3.Qxg7+ Bxg7 (3...Kd6 4.Nb5+ Kd5 5.c4+ Ke4 6.Rae1#) 4.Rf7+ Kd6 5.Nb5+ Kd5 6.c4+ Ke4 7.Re1#.

1408

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc7+ Ka8 2.Qb8+ Kxb8 (2...Rxb8 3.Nc7#) 3.d7+ Re5 (3...Ka8 4.Nc7+ Kb8 5.Nxe8+ Ka8 6.d8=Q#) 4.Bxe5+ Ka8 5.Nc7+ Kb8 6.Ne8+ Ka8 7.d8=Q#.

1409

992

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Ng6+ Qh6 (2...Kg7 3.Bh6+ Kh7 4.Bxf8#) 3.Rxh6+ Kg7 4.Rh7+ Kxh7 5.Rh1+ Kg7 6.Bh6+ Kh7 7.Bf8#.

1410

993

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh4+ Kh7 2.Qd3+ Bf5 (2...Ne4 3.Qxe4+ Bf5 4.Qxf5+ Kh8 5.Ng6+ Kh7 6.Nf8+ Kh8 7.Qh7#; 2...Kh8 3.Ng6+ Kh7 4.Nf8+ Kh8 5.Qh7+ Nxh7 6.Ng6#; 2...g6 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Qxh6+ Nh7 5.Ng6#) 3.Qxf5+ Kh8 (3...g6 4.Qxg6+ Kh8 5.Qxh6+ Nh7 6.Ng6#) 4.Ng6+ Kh7 5.Nf8+ Kh8 6.Qh7+ Nxh7 7.Ng6#.

1411

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rc8+ Kxc8 2.Qe8+ Kc7 (2...Rd8 3.Qc6+ Bc7 4.Rb8+ Kxb8 5.Qb7#) 3.Qb8+ Kc6 4.Qa8+ Kc7 (4...Rb7 5.Qxb7#) 5.Rb7+ Kc6 6.Rb8+ Kc7 (6...Rb7 7.Qxb7#) 7.Qb7#.

1412

994

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Rxf7 (1...Kh8 2.Qxf8+ Bg8 3.Nf7+ Kh7 4.Be4+ g6 (4...Rf5 5.Bxf5+ g6 6.Bxg6#; 4...Rg6 5.hxg6#) 5.Qh6#) 2.Rc8+ Rf8 3.Bd5+ Kh8 4.Nf7+ Kg8 5.Nxg5+ Kh8 6.Rxf8+ Bg8 7.Rxg8#.

1413

995

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf8+ Kxf8 (1...Qxf8 2.Bh7+ Kh8 3.Bg6+ Kg8 4.Qh7#) 2.Qh8+ Kf7 3.Bg6+ Ke6 (3...Kxg6 4.Qh5#) 4.Qg8+ Kd7 (4...Qf7 5.Qxf7#) 5.Bf5+ Qe6 6.Qxe6+ Kd8 7.Qd7#.

1414

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Rh4+ Kg5 (2...Kg7 3.Rxh7#) 3.Bc1+ Rd2 (3...Kxh4 4.Rf4+ Kg5 5.Rg4+ Kf5 6.Rg5#) 4.Bxd2+ Kxh4 5.Rf4+ Kg5 6.Rf3+ (6.Rg4+ Kf5 7.Rg5#; 6.Re4+ Kf5 7.g4#) 6...Kh4 7.Rh3#.

1415

996

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb8+ Kxb8 2.Bd6+ Kc8 (2...Ka8 3.Nc7+ Kb8 4.Nd5+ Ka8 (4...Kc8 5.Nb6#) 5.Nb6#) 3.Rc7+ Kb8 4.Rc6+ Ka8 5.Nc7+ Kb8 6.Nd5+ Ka8 7.Nb6#.

1416

997

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe5+ Ka8 (1...Kc8 2.Qc7#) 2.Nc7+ Kb8 3.Nxe8+ Ka8 (3...Kc8 4.Qc7#) 4.Nc7+ Kb8 5.Na6+ Ka8 (5...Kc8 6.Qc7#) 6.Qb8+ Rxb8 7.Nc7#.

1417

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Kb7 2.Qa6+ Kxa6 (2...Kc6 3.Nb4+ Kc5 (3...Kd6 4.Qd3+ Kc5 5.Qd5#) 4.Qc4+ Kd6 5.Qd5#) 3.Nxc7+ Ka5 4.b4+ Ka4 5.Bd1+ Qc2+ (5...Ka3 6.Nb5#) 6.Bxc2+ Ka3 7.Nb5#.

1418

998

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kxh7 2.Rxg7+ Kh8 (2...Kh6 3.R1g6#) 3.Rg8+ Kh7 4.R1g7+ Kh6 5.Rg6+ Kh7 6.R8g7+ Kh8 7.Rh6#.

1419

999

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Nxg8 2.fxg8=Q+ Kxg8 3.Ne7+ Kg7 (3...Kh8 4.Rf8+ Kg7 5.Rg8+ Kh6 6.Bg5#) 4.Rf7+ Kh6 (4...Kh8 5.Rf8+ Kg7 6.Rg8+ Kh6 7.Bg5#) 5.Rf6+ Kg7 6.Rg6+ Kh8 (6...Kf8 7.Rg8#) 7.Rg8#.

1420

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxe6+ Qxe6 (1...dxe6 2.Rd8#; 1...Kf8 2.Bh6+ Rg7 3.Qxg7#) 2.Qxe6+ Kf8 (2...Re7 3.Qxe7#; 2...dxe6 3.Rd8#) 3.Bh6+ Rg7 (3...Kg8 4.Qe8+ Kh7 (4...Rf8 5.Qxf8+ Kh7 6.Qg7#) 5.Qxf7+ Kxh6 (5...Kh8 6.Qg7#) 6.Rd6#) 4.Qf6+ Ke8 (4...Kg8 5.Qxg7#) 5.Re1+ Re5 (5...Re7 6.Qxe7#) 6.Rxe5+ Re7 7.Qxe7#.

1421

1000

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh6+ gxh6 2.Qe5+ Rg7 (2...Kh7 3.Rf7+ Kg6 (3...Rg7 4.Qxg7#) 4.Qf5#) 3.Rf8+ Kh7 4.Qf5+ Rg6 5.Rf7+ Kh8 (5...Kg8 6.Qxg6+ Kh8 7.Rh7#) 6.Qe5+ Kg8 (6...Rf6 7.Qe8#; 6...Rg7 7.Qxg7#) 7.Qe8#.

1422

1001

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Kg7 3.Bh6+ Kf6 4.Qxd6+ Kf7 5.Qd7+ Kf6 (5...Kg8 6.Qg7#) 6.Bg7+ Kg5 7.Qg4#.

1423

1002

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxa5+ bxa5 2.Qxc5+ Kb8 (2...Ka6 3.Qxa5+ Kxa5 4.Ra2#; 2...Ka8 3.Qc8+ Rb8 4.Qxb8#; 2...Rb6 3.Qxb6+ Ka8 4.Qb8#) 3.Qa7+ Kc8 (3...Kc7 4.Rxb7+ Kd6 (4...Kd8 5.Qa8#; 4...Kc8 5.Qa8#) 5.Qc5+ Ke5 6.Qxe7#) 4.Qa8+ Kc7 (4...Kd7 5.Rxb7+ Kd6 6.Qa6+ Ke5 7.Rxe7#; 4...Rb8 5.Qxb8+ Kd7 6.Rb7#) 5.Rxb7+ Kd6 6.Qa6+ Ke5 7.Rxe7#.

1424

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg8+ Kxg8 (1...Bxg8 2.Ng6+ Kh7 3.Rxh4#) 2.Bd5+ Rf7 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6+ Bxg6 (3...Nxg6 4.Rxh7+ Kxh7 5.Rh1+ Nh4 6.Rxh4#) 4.Rxh4+ Bh7 (4...Bh5 5.Rxh5#) 5.Rxh7+ Kxh7 6.Rh1#) 3.Bxf7+ Kh8 4.Ng6+ Bxg6 (4...Nxg6 5.Rxh7+ Kxh7 6.Rh1+ Nh4 7.Rxh4#) 5.Rxh4+ Bh7 (5...Bh5 6.Rxh5#) 6.Rxh7+ Kxh7 7.Rh1#.

1425

1003

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ gxh6 (1...Kg8 2.Qh7#) 2.Rxh6+ Kg7 (2...Kg8 3.Rg3#) 3.Rh7+ Kxh7 (3...Kg8 4.Nf6#; 3...Kg6 4.Rg3+ Kxh7 (4...Kf5 5.Rh5+ Kxf4 6.Rf3+ Kg4 7.Nf6#) 5.Nf6+ Kh8 (5...Kh6 6.Rh3+ Kg7 7.Rh7#) 6.Rh3+ Kg7 7.Rh7#) 4.Nf6+ Kg7 (4...Kh8 5.Rh3+ Kg7 6.Rh7#; 4...Kh6 5.Rh3+ Kg7 6.Rh7#) 5.Rg3+ Kh6 (5...Kh8 6.Rh3+ Kg7 7.Rh7#) 6.Rh3+ Kg7 7.Rh7#.

1426

1004

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh6+ Bxh6 (1...Rh7 2.Qxh7#) 2.Rxh6+ Kg7 (2...Rh7 3.Rxh7#) 3.Rh7+ Kf8 4.Rh8+ Kg7 5.Rg8+ Kh6 6.Nf7+ Rxf7 7.g5#.

1427

1005

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxb6+ Kxb6 (1...Kc8 2.Ra8#) 2.Rb3+ Kc5 (2...Kc7 3.d6+ Qxd6 (3...Kc8 4.Ra8#) 4.Ra7+ Kc8 5.Nxd6#) 3.Ra5+ Kc4 4.Rb4+ Kxb4 5.Bd2+ Qc3 (5...Kc4 6.b3#) 6.Bxc3+ Kc4 7.Nd6#.

1428

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qg7+ Rxg7+ 2.hxg7+ Kg8 3.Bxh7+ Kxh7 4.Rh1+ Qh3+ (4...Kg6 5.g8=Q+ Kxf6 (5...Kf5 6.Qg5#) 6.Qg5#; 4...Kg8 5.Rh8#) 5.Rxh3+ Kg6 (5...Kg8 6.Rh8#) 6.g8=Q+ Kxf6 (6...Kf5 7.Qg5#) 7.Qg5#.

1429

1006

Show/Hide Solution

1.Re8+ Rxe8 2.Qxc7+ Kxc7 3.Nd5+ Kb8 (3...Kd8 4.Nxb7#) 4.Nc6+ bxc6 (4...Ka8 5.Nc7#) 5.Rb1+ Bb2 6.Rxb2+ Ka8 7.Nc7#.

1430

1007

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxg5+ Kf8 3.Rh8#; 1...Nxh7 2.Qg7#) 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qxg5+ Kf8 4.Qg7+ Ke8 5.Qg8+ Kd7 6.Qxf7+ Kd6 (6...Kd8 7.Qe7#) 7.Qe7#.

1431

Show/Hide Solution

1.a7+ Kxa7 2.b8=Q+ Bxb8 (2...Ka6 3.Qa8#) 3.Qxd4+ Ka6 4.Qc4+ Ka7 (4...Kb6 5.a5+ Ka7 6.Qc5+ Ka6 7.Qb6#; 4...Ka5 5.Qb5#) 5.Qc5+ Ka6 6.Qb5+ Ka7 7.Qa5#.

1432

1008

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Kh7 2.Ng5+ Kg6 (2...hxg5 3.Rh3+ Kg6 4.Rh6+ Kxh6 (4...gxh6 5.Qg8#) 5.Qh8+ Kg6 6.Qh5#) 3.Qxf7+ Kxg5 4.Qxg7+ Kf4 (4...Kh4 5.Rh3#) 5.Qxh6+ Kxg4 6.h3+ Kf5 7.Qf6#.

1433

1009

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd7+ Be7 (1...Kg6 2.Rg7+ Kh5 3.Rh4+ Kxh4 (3...Bxh4 4.Nf4#) 4.Nf5+ Bxf5 (4...Nxf5 5.Rg4+ Kh5 6.Nf4#; 4...Kh5 5.Nf4#) 5.g3+ Kxh3 (5...Kh5 6.Nf4#) 6.Nf4#) 2.Rxe7+ Kg6 (2...Kh8 3.Rf8#; 2...Kg8 3.Rf8#) 3.Rg7+ Kh5 4.Rh4+ Kxh4 5.Nf5+ Bxf5 (5...Kh5 6.Nf4#; 5...Nxf5 6.Rg4+ Kh5 7.Nf4#) 6.g3+ Kxh3 (6...Kh5 7.Nf4#) 7.Nf4#.

1434

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nh5+ Kh6 (1...Kf8 2.Qf7#; 1...Kh8 2.Nf7+ Kg8 3.Nh6+ Kh8 (3...Kf8 4.Qf7#) 4.Qg8+ Rxg8 5.Nf7#) 2.Qe6+ Ng6 (2...Kxh5 3.Qg4+ Kh6 4.Nf7#) 3.Nf7+ Kxh5 4.Qxe2+ Kh4 5.Qf2+ Kg4 6.Qf3+ Kh4 7.Qh3#.

1435

1010

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Kxh7 2.Rh1+ Kg6 3.Bh5+ Kf6 (3...Kf5 4.g4+ Kf6 5.g5+ Kf5 6.Qh3#; 3...Kh7 4.Bf7#) 4.Bg5+ Kxg5 (4...Kf5 5.Qh3+ Kxg5 6.Qg4+ Kf6 (6...Kh6 7.Qg6#) 7.Qg6#) 5.Qg3+ Kf5 (5...Kh6 6.Qg6#; 5...Kf6 6.Qg6#) 6.Qg4+ Kf6 7.Qg6#.

1436

1011

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rxh7+ Kg6 3.Rh6+ Kg7 (3...Kg5 4.Qh5+ Kf4 5.Qg4#; 3...Kxh6 4.Qh5+ Kg7 5.Qg5+ Kh8 6.Qh6#) 4.Qg4+ Kxh6 5.Qh5+ Kg7 6.Qg5+ Kh8 7.Qh6#.

1437

1012

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Kxf7 2.Ng5+ Kf6 (2...Kg8 3.Be6#) 3.e5+ Kxe5 (3...dxe5 4.Nde4#; 3...Nxe5 4.Nde4#) 4.Ndf3+ (4.Ngf3+ Kf6 5.Ne4+ Kf7 6.Nfg5+ Kg8 7.Be6#) 4...Kf6 5.Nxh7+ (5.Ne4+ Kf7 6.Nfg5+ Kg8 7.Be6#) 5...Kf7 6.Nfg5+ Kg8 7.Be6#.

1438

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kg6 2.e8=Q+ Kf5 (2...Kg5 3.Qe5+ Kg6 4.Rg8+ Kh7 5.Rg7+ Kh8 6.Qe8#) 3.Qe4+ Kxf6 4.Rf8+ Kg7 5.Qe7+ Kg6 6.Qf6+ Kh7 7.Rh8#.

1439

1013

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kxh8 2.f8=Q+ Kh7 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qf6+ Kh7 (4...Kg8 5.Bxe6+ Kh7 6.Qg6+ Kh8 7.Qxh6#) 5.Qg6+ Kh8 6.Qxh6+ Kg8 7.Bxe6#.

1440

1014

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qe8+ Bf8 2.Nf6+ Kg7 (2...Kh8 3.Qxf8#) 3.Nh5+ Kg8 (3...Kh8 4.Qxf8#) 4.Bh7+ Kxh7 (4...Kh8 5.Qxf8+ Kxh7 6.Qg7#) 5.Qxf7+ Kh8 (5...Bg7 6.Qxg7#) 6.Qxf8+ Kh7 7.Qg7#.

1441

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh7+ Kxh7 (1...Kg5 2.h4#) 2.Qg8+ Kh6 3.Qh8+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kf4 5.Qh6+ g5 (5...Ke4 6.Qe3#; 5...Kf3 6.Qe3#) 6.Qxg5+ Ke4 (6...Kf3 7.Qe3#; 6...Ke5 7.Qe3#) 7.Qe3#.

1442

1015

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ fxg6 (1...Kh7 2.Qxh5+ Bh6 3.Qxh6#; 1...Bg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rxf8+ Kxf8 (2...Kh7 3.Rh8#) 3.Qh8+ Ke7 4.Qg7+ Ke6 (4...Kd8 5.Qf8#) 5.Qxg6+ Ke7 (5...Ke5 6.Qf5+ Kd4 7.Qd5#) 6.Qf7+ Kd8 7.Qf8#.

1443

1016

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf6+ Kxg7 (1...Kg6 2.Rg3+ Qg4 3.Rxg4#) 2.Ne8+ Kh7 (2...Kh8 3.Rf8+ Kh7 4.Nf6+ Kg6 5.Rg8#; 2...Kg6 3.Rg3+ Kh5 4.Ng7+ Kh4 5.Rf4+ Qg4 6.Rgxg4#) 3.Rf7+ Kg6 4.Rg7+ Kh5 5.Nf6+ Kh4 6.Rf4+ Qg4 7.Rfxg4#.

1444

1017

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxf6+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Qe8+ Kg7 3.Nh5+) 2.Qe8+ Kg7 3.Nh5+ Kh6 4.Qxe6+ Kxh5 (4...Kg5 5.Qf6+ Kxh5 6.g4#) 5.Qf5+ Kh6 6.Qf6+ Kh5 7.g4#.

1445

1018

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kf7 (1...Kxh8 2.Qxf6+ Kh7 (2...Kg8 3.Rxg6+ Kh7 4.Qg7#) 3.Qxg6+ Kh8 4.Qg8#; 1...Kg7 2.Qh6+ Kf7 3.Qf8#) 2.Rf8+ Kxf8 (2...Kg7 3.Qxf6+ Kh7 (3...Kh6 4.Qxg6#) 4.Qxg6#; 2...Ke7 3.Qxf6+ Kd7 4.Qd8#) 3.Qxf6+ Ke8 (3...Kg8 4.Rxg6+ Kh7 5.Qg7#) 4.Qxg6+ Kd8 (4...Kd7 5.Qf7+ Kd8 (5...Kc8 6.Rg8#) 6.Rg8#; 4...Ke7 5.Qh7+ Kf6 (5...Kf8 6.Rg8#; 5...Ke8 6.Rg8#; 5...Kd8 6.Rg8#) 6.Rg6#; 4...Kf8 5.Qf6+ Ke8 6.Rg8+ Kd7 7.Qd8#) 5.Qxd6+ Ke8 (5...Kc8 6.Rg8#) 6.Rg8+ Kf7 7.Qe6#.

1446

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng6+ Kh7 2.Ne5+ (2.Ne7+ Kh8 3.Qg8+ Rxg8 4.Ng6+ Kh7 5.Nf8+=) 2...Ne4 (2...Kh8 3.Nf7+ Kg8 4.Nxh6+ Kh8 (4...Kf8 5.Qf7#) 5.Qg8+ Rxg8 (5...Nxg8 6.Nf7#) 6.Nf7#; 2...g6 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Nxg6#) 3.Bxe4+ Kh8 (3...g6 4.Qxg6+ Kh8 5.Qh7#) 4.Nf7+ Kg8 5.Nxh6+ Kh8 (5...Kf8 6.Qf7#) 6.Qg8+ Rxg8 7.Nf7#.

1447 1019

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rb8+ Kxb8 (1...Kd7 2.Rxf7+ Ke6 (2...Ke8 3.Qe7#) 3.Re7#) 2.Rb3+ Kc8 (2...Bxb3 3.Qb5+ Kc8 4.Bb7+ Kb8 5.Bc6+ Kc8 6.Qb7#; 2...Bb4 3.Qb5+ Kc8 4.Bb7+ Kb8 5.Bc6+ Kc8 6.Qb7#) 3.Bb7+ (3.Rb8+? Kd7 4.Bc6+ Ke6 5.Qe3+ Kf6=) 3...Kb8 (3...Kd7 4.Bc6+ Kc8 (4...Ke6 5.Re3#) 5.Rb8+ Kxb8 6.Qb5+ Kc8 7.Qb7#) 4.Bc6+ Kc8 (4...Bxb3 5.Qb5+ Kc8 6.Qb7#; 4...Bb4 5.Qb5+ Kc8 6.Qb7#) 5.Rb8+ Kxb8 6.Qb5+ Kc8 7.Qb7#.

1448

1020

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd7+ Kxd7 2.Nbxc5+ (2.Naxc5+ dxc5 3.Nxc5+) 2...dxc5 (2...Kd8 3.Ne6+ Kd7 4.Nac5+ dxc5 5.Ba4+ Bc6 6.Bxc6+ Kxe6 7.d5#) 3.Nxc5+ Kd8 4.Ne6+ Kd7 5.Ba4+ Bc6 6.Bxc6+ Kxe6 7.d5#.

1449

1021

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxc6+ Rxc6 (1...Kc7 2.Qa7+ Rxa7 (2...Kd6 3.e5+ Nxe5 4.dxe5+ Kd5 5.c4#) 3.Rxa7+ Kd6 4.e5+ Nxe5 (4...Kd5 5.c4#) 5.dxe5+ Kd5 6.c4#; 1...Kb7 2.Qa7+ Rxa7 3.Rxa7#) 2.Qxa8+ Kc7 3.Ra7+ Kd6 4.Qf8+ Nxf8 5.e5+ Kd5 6.c4+ Rxc4 7.Be4#.

1450

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxh7+ Ka6 (1...Bc7 2.Nd6+ Ka6 (2...Kc6 3.Qd5#; 2...Kb8 3.Qc8#) 3.Qb5#; 1...Kb8 2.Qf8+ Re8 3.Qxe8#; 1...Re7 2.Rxe7+) 2.Qc8+ Nb7 (2...Rxc8 3.Rxa7#) 3.Qxb7+ Ka5 4.b4+ Kxb4 5.a3+ Ka5 (5...Ka4 6.Qa6#; 5...Kc5 6.Qd5#) 6.Qxa7+ Rxa7 7.Rxa7#.

1451

1022

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd8+ Ka7 2.Rxa6+ bxa6 (2...Kxa6 3.Qa5#; 2...Kb8 3.Qf4+ Qe5 (3...Rd6 4.Qxd6+ Kc8 5.Qc7#; 3...Kc8 4.Qc7#) 4.Qxe5+ Rd6 (4...Kc8 5.Qc7#) 5.Qxd6+ Kc8 6.Qc7#) 3.Qd7+ Kb8 (3...Ka8 4.Qc8+ Ka7 5.Bb6+ Kxb6 6.Qb8#) 4.Qc7+ (4.Bc7+) 4...Ka8 5.Qc8+ Ka7 6.Bb6+ Kxb6 7.Qb8#.

1452

1023

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nf7+ Kh7 (1...Kg8 2.e8=Q+ Kh7 3.Ng5+ (3.Qh8+) 3...hxg5 4.Rh2#) 2.Ng5+ hxg5 (2...Kg6 3.e8=Q+ Kf6 4.Qe6#; 2...Kh8 3.e8=Q#; 2...Kg8 3.e8=Q#) 3.Rh2+ Kg6 (3...Kg8 4.e8=Q#) 4.e8=Q+ Kf6 5.fxg5+ Kxg5 6.Qe5+ Kg6 (6...Kg4 7.Qf4#) 7.Qf5#.

1453

1024

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxc6+ Kf8 (1...Rxc6 2.Rd8#; 1...Nd7 2.Qxc8#) 2.Bh6+ Ke7 (2...Kg8 3.Qxc8+ Nxc8 (3...Bf8 4.Qxf8#) 4.Rd8+ Bf8 5.Rxf8#) 3.Qf6+ Ke8 4.Qh8+ Ke7 (4...Bf8 5.Qxf8#) 5.Bf8+ (5.Qf6+ Ke8) 5...Rxf8 (5...Ke6 6.Qf6#; 5...Ke8 6.Bxc5#) 6.Qf6+ Ke8 7.Rd8#.

1454

1025

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxh7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qxh7+ Kf6 (2...Kf8 3.Bh6+ Ke8 4.Qg8+ Ke7 5.Bg5#; 2...Ke8 3.Qg8+ Ke7 4.Bg5#) 3.e5+ dxe5 (3...Kxe5 4.Qg7+ Kd5 5.Be4+ Kxe4 (5...Kc4 6.Qd4#) 6.Qd4+ Kf5 7.g4#) 4.Bg5+ Kxg5 5.Qxg6+ Kh4 (5...Kf4 6.Qg3#) 6.Qf6+ Kg4 (6...Kh5 7.Be2#) 7.Be2#.

1455

1026

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Nd5+ Kg8 (2...Kh7 3.Nf6+) 3.Nf6+ Kh8 (3...Kg7 4.Ng4+) 4.Ng4+ Rd4 (4...Kh7 5.Ng5+ Kg8 6.Nxh6#; 4...Kg8 5.Nxh6+ Kh7 6.Ng5#) 5.Bxd4+ Kh7 (5...Kg8 6.Nxh6+ Kh7 7.Ng5#) 6.Ng5+ Kg8 7.Nxh6#.

1456

1027

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ Kxg6 2.R1f6+ Kh5 (2...Kg5 3.Rf5+ Kh6 (3...Kg6 4.R7f6+) 4.R7f6+) 3.Rf5+ Kh6 (3...Kg6 4.R7f6+ Kh7 (4...Kg7 5.Rg5+ Kh7 6.Bf5#) 5.Rh5+ Kg7 (5...Kg8 6.Rg5+ Kh7 7.Bf5#) 6.Rg5+ Kh7 7.Bf5#) 4.R7f6+ Kh7 (4...Kg7 5.Rg5+ Kh7 6.Bf5#) 5.Rh5+ Kg7 (5...Kg8 6.Rg5+ Kh7 7.Bf5#) 6.Rg5+ Kh7 7.Bf5#.

1457

1028

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kf7 (1...Kg7 2.R3h7+; 1...Ke7 2.R3h7+) 2.R3h7+ Kf6 3.Rf8+ Ke5 (3...Kg5 4.Rg8+ Kf6 5.Rg6+ Ke5 6.Re6#) 4.Re8+ Ne7 (4...Kf6 5.Re6+ Kg5 6.Rg6#) 5.Rexe7+ Kf6 6.Re6+ Kg5 7.Rg6#.

1458

1029

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rg8+ (1.Rxf7+ Kxf7=) 1.Rg8+ Kxg8 2.Nh6+ Kg7 (2...Kh8 3.Qf6#) 3.Qxf7+ Kxh6 4.Qf6+ Kh5 5.g4+ Kxg4 6.Rg1+ Kh5 (6...Kh3 7.Qh6#) 7.Qg5#.

1459

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf5+ Bxf5 (1...Ke7 2.Qxg7+ Kd8 (2...Ke8 3.Qf8#; 2...Bf7 3.Qxf7+ Kd8 4.Qf8#) 3.Rf8+ Be8 4.Rxe8+ Kxe8 5.Qg8+ Ke7 6.Qf7+ Kd8 7.Qf8#) 2.Qxf5+ Ke7 3.Qf7+ Kd8 4.Qg8+ Ke7 (4...Bf8 5.Qxf8#) 5.Qxg7+ Ke8 (5...Kd8 6.Qf8#) 6.Qg8+ Ke7 7.Qf7+ Kd8 8.Qf8#.

1460

1030

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rd3+ Kc8 2.Rc3+ Kb8 (2...Kd8 3.Qc7#) 3.Qc7+ Ka8 4.Qa5+ Kb7 (4...Kb8 5.Qb4+ Ka7 6.Qa3+ Kb6 7.Qb2+ Ka5 8.Ra3#) 5.Qb4+ Ka7 (5...Ka6 6.Qa3+ Kb5 7.Qb2+ Ka4 8.Ra3#) 6.Qa3+ Kb6 7.Qb2+ Ka7 8.Ra3#.

1461

1031

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Bf6+ Kh6 3.Bg7+ Kh5 4.Be2+ Kh4 5.Rg4+ Kh5 6.Rf5+ Bg5 (6...Ng5 7.Rgxg5+ Kh4 8.Rg4#) 7.Rgxg5+ Kh4 8.Rg4#.

1462

1032

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxh7+ Kxh7 2.Nxf6+ Kh6 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6#) 3.Neg4+ Kg5 4.h4+ Kf4 5.Bd2+ Kg3 6.Rh3+ Kxg2 7.Bf1+ Kg1 8.Be3#.

1463

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nxb5+ Nxe7 (1...Kb8 2.Be5+ Nd6 (2...Rc7 3.Re8+ Kb7 4.Ra7#) 3.Bxd6+ Rc7 4.Re8+ Kb7 5.Ra7#) 2.Ra7+ Kb8 3.Be5+ Rc7 4.Bxc7+ Kc8 5.Ra8+ Kd7 (5...Kb7 6.Rb8+ Ka6 7.Rb6#) 6.Rd8+ Ke6 7.Rd6+ Kf5 8.Nd4#.

1464

1033

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Nxh7 2.Bxh7+ Kg7 3.Rf7+ Kh6 4.Ne6+ Kh5 (4...Qf4 5.Bxf4+ Kh5 6.Rf5+ Kg4 (6...Kh4 7.Bg3+ Kg4 8.Rg5#) 7.Rg5+ Kh4 8.Bg3#) 5.Rf5+ Kg4 (5...Kh4 6.Bf2+ Qg3 (6...Kg4 7.Rg5#) 7.Bxg3+ Kg4 8.Rg5#) 6.Rg5+ Kh4 7.Bf2+ Qg3 8.Bxg3#.

1465

1034

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxd8+ Rxd8 (1...Kf7 2.Bc4+ Re6 3.Bxe6#) 2.Bc4+ Rd5 (2...Kh8 3.Ng6+ hxg6 4.hxg6+ Nh6 5.Rxh6+ gxh6 6.Bf6#; 2...Re6 3.Bxe6+ Kh8 4.Ng6+ hxg6 5.hxg6+ Nh6 6.Rxh6+ gxh6 7.Bf6#) 3.Bxd5+ Re6 (3...Kh8 4.Ng6+ hxg6 5.hxg6+ Nh6 6.Rxh6+ gxh6 7.Bf6#) 4.Bxe6+ Kh8 5.Ng6+ hxg6 6.hxg6+ Nh6 7.Rxh6+ gxh6 8.Bf6#.

1466

1035

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qd8+ Ka7 (1...Bc8 2.Qxc8+ Ka7 3.Nb5#) 2.Nb5+ Ka6 3.Nxc7+ Ka7 4.Nc8+ Bxc8 (4...Kb8 5.Nd6+ Bc8 (5...Ka7 6.Ndb5#) 6.Qxc8+ Ka7 7.Qb7#) 5.Nb5+ Kb7 (5...Ka6 6.Qxc8+ Kxb5 7.Qc4#; 5...Kb8 6.Qc7+ Ka8 7.Qa7#; 5...Ka8 6.Qxc8#) 6.Qc7+ Ka6 (6...Ka8 7.Qa7#) 7.Qxc8+ Kxb5 8.Qc4#.

1467

1036

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh7+ Kf6 2.e5+ Kxe5 (2...dxe5 3.Nce4#; 2...Kxg5 3.Qh4#; 2...Bxe5 3.Nce4#) 3.Qg7+ f6 4.Qxe7+ (4.Re1+ Be3 5.Rxe3+ Kd4 6.Rd3+ Ke5 7.Qxe7+ Qxe7 8.Rd5#) 4...Qxe7 (4...Be6 5.Qxe6#) 5.Re1+ Be3 6.Rxe3+ Kd4 7.Rd3+ Ke5 8.Rd5#.

1468

1037

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg6+ fxg6 (1...Kh8 2.Qh6#; 1...Kh7 2.Qh6#) 2.Qe7+ Kh6 (2...Rf7 3.Rxf7+ Kh6 (3...Kg8 4.Rf8#; 3...Kh8 4.Rf8#) 4.Rh7#) 3.Qxf8+ Kg5 (3...Kh7 4.Rf7#; 3...Kh5 4.Qh8+ Kg5 5.h4+ gxh3 6.Rg3+ Kf4 7.Qh4#) 4.Qf6+ Kh5 (4...Kh6 5.Qh8+ Kg5 6.h4+ gxh3 7.Rg3+ Kf4 8.Qh4#) 5.Qh8+ Kg5 6.h4+ gxh3 7.Rg3+ Kf4 8.Qh4#.

1469

1038

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bxc7+ Rxc7 (1...Ka8 2.Nb6#) 2.Qxa7+ Kxa7 (2...Kc8 3.Nb6#) 3.Ra1+ Kb8 4.Ra8+ Kxa8 5.Nb6+ Kb8 (5...Ka7 6.Ra2+ Kb8 7.Ra8#) 6.Rd8+ Rc8 (6...Ka7 7.Ra8#) 7.Rxc8+ Ka7 8.Ra8#.

1470

1039

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ Qxd5 (1...Kb6 2.Qc6#) 2.Ra7+ Kxa7 (2...Kb6 3.Qc7+ Kb5 4.Ra5#; 2...Kb8 3.Qc7#) 3.Qc7+ Ka6 (3...Ka8 4.Ra1+ Ra4 (4...Qa5 5.Rxa5#; 4...Qa2 5.Rxa2+ Ra4 6.Rxa4#) 5.Rxa4+ Qa5 6.Rxa5#; 3...Rb7 4.Ra1+ Qa2 (4...Qa5 5.Rxa5#) 5.Rxa2#; 3...Qb7 4.Ra1+ Ra4 5.Rxa4#) 4.Ra1+ Qa2 (4...Ra4 5.Rxa4+ Kb5 (5...Qa5 6.Rxa5#) 6.Ra5+ Kb4 7.Qc3#; 4...Kb5 5.Ra5#; 4...Qa5 5.Rxa5#) 5.Rxa2+ Ra4 (5...Kb5 6.Ra5#) 6.Rxa4+ Kb5 7.Ra5+ Kb4 8.Qc3#.

1471

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bf6+ Rxf6 (1...Kc8 2.f8=Q#; 1...Bxf6 2.f8=Q#) 2.e7+ Kd7 (2...Kc8 3.e8=Q#) 3.e8=Q+ Kxd6 4.Nc4+ Kc7 (4...Kd5 5.Qd7+ Rd6 6.Qxd6#) 5.Qe7+ Kc8 (5...Kc6 6.Qb7#; 5...Kb8 6.Qd8#) 6.Nd6+ Rxd6 (6...Kb8 7.Qd8#) 7.f8=Q+ Rd8 8.Qfxd8#.

1472

1040

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bd5+ Kf8 2.Rf7+ Ke8 (2...Kg8 3.Re7+ Kf8 4.Ng6#) 3.Bc6+ Kd8 4.Rd7+ Ke8 (4...Kc8 5.Bb7+ Kb8 6.Nc6#) 5.Rb7+ Kd8 (5...Kf8 6.Ng6+ Kg8 7.Bd5#) 6.Nf7+ Kc8 7.Nd6+ Kd8 8.Rd7#.

1473

1041

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ra8+ Rxa8 2.Qg4+ Kb8 (2...Nf5 3.Qxf5+; 2...Ne6 3.Qxe6+; 2...Kd8 3.Qd7#) 3.Nd7+ Kc8 (3...Ka7 4.Ra1+ Qa5 5.Rxa5#) 4.Nb6+ Kb8 (4...Kd8 5.Qd7#) 5.Qc8+ Rxc8 (5...Ka7 6.Ra1+ Qa5 7.Rxa5#) 6.Nd7+ Ka7 7.Ra1+ Qa3 (7...Qa5 8.Rxa5#; 7...Qa4 8.Rxa4#) 8.Rxa3#.

1474

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qc5+ Kd7 (1...Ke8 2.Re6+; 1...Qd6 2.Qxd6+ Ke8 3.Qxb8+ Kd7 (3...Ke7 4.Qd6+ Ke8 5.Rc8#) 4.Qd6+ Ke8 5.Rc8#) 2.Rd6+ Ke8 (2...Ke7 3.Re6+ Kd7 4.Qc6#) 3.Re6+ fxe6 (3...Qe7 4.Qxe7#; 3...Kd7 4.Qc6#) 4.Bh5+ Rg6 (4...Kd7 5.Qc6+ Ke7 6.Qxe6+ Kf8 7.Qf7#) 5.Bxg6+ Kd7 6.Qc6+ Ke7 7.Qxe6+ Kf8 8.Qf7#.

1475

1042

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf4+ gxf4 (1...Ka8 2.Nb6+ axb6 3.axb6+ Na6 (3...Na4 4.Rxa4#) 4.Rxa6+ bxa6 5.Rxc8+ Rxc8 (5...Kb7 6.Qc7#) 6.Bg2+ Rc6 7.Bxc6#; 1...Ne5 2.Qxe5+ Ka8 3.Nb6+; 1...Rd6 2.Qxd6+ Ka8 3.Nb6+) 2.Bxf4+ Ka8 (2...Ne5 3.Bxe5+ Ka8 4.Nb6+; 2...Rd6 3.Bxd6+ Ka8 4.Nb6+) 3.Nb6+ axb6 4.axb6+ Na6 (4...Na4 5.Rxa4#) 5.Rxc8+ Rxc8 6.Rxa6+ bxa6 7.Bg2+ Rc6 8.Bxc6#.

1476

1043

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rb8+ Rxb8 2.Bd5+ Nxd5 (2...Rhb7 3.axb7+ Rxb7 4.Bxb7+ Kxb7 5.Rb1+ Kc8 (5...Ka8 6.Qb8#; 5...Ka6 6.Qb5#) 6.Qb8+ Kd7 7.Rb7#; 2...Rbb7 3.axb7+ Rxb7 4.Bxb7+ Kxb7 5.Rb1+) 3.Qxd5+ Rhb7 (3...Rbb7 4.axb7+ Kb8 (4...Rxb7 5.Rxa7+) 5.Qd8+ Kxb7 6.Rb1+ Ka6 7.Qd6+ Ka5 8.Qa3#) 4.axb7+ Rxb7 5.Rxa7+ Kxa7 (5...Kb8 6.Qxb7#) 6.Qa5+ Kb8 7.Nc6+ (7.Qd8+ Ka7 8.Nc6+ Ka6 9.Qa5#) 7...Kc8 8.Qd8#.

1477

1044

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rh8+ Kf7 (1...Kxh8 2.Qh5+ Kg8 3.Qxe8+ Kh7 4.Qh5+ Kg8 5.e8=Q#) 2.Qh5+ Kxe7 (2...Ng6 3.Qxg6+ Kxe7 4.Qxe8+ Kd6 5.Qe6+ Kc7 6.Qxc6#; 2...g6 3.Qh7#) 3.Qxe8+ Kd6 4.Qe6+ Kc7 5.Rc8+ (5.Qc8+ Kd6 6.Qe6+ Kc7) 5...Kb6 6.Rxc6+ Nxc6 (6...Kxa5 7.Ra6#; 6...Ka7 7.Rc7+ Kb8 (7...Ka8 8.Qc8#) 8.Qc8#) 7.Qxc6+ Kxa5 (7...Ka7 8.Qb7#) 8.Qb5#.

1478

1045

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd7+ e5 (1...Kh7 2.Nf6+; 1...Kg8 2.Nf6+ Kg7 (2...Kf8 3.Qd8+ Kg7 4.Qg8#; 2...Kh8 3.Qd8+ Kg7 4.Qg8#) 3.Nh5+ Kf8 (3...Kg8 4.Qg7#; 3...Kh7 4.Qg7#) 4.Qd8#; 1...f6 2.Qxf6+ Kh7 (2...Kg8 3.Qf8+ Kh7 4.Nf6#) 3.Qf7+ Kh8 4.Qf8+ Kh7 5.Nf6#) 2.Qxe5+ Kh7 (2...f6 3.Qe7+ Kh8 (3...Kg8 4.Nxf6+ Kh8 5.Qf8#) 4.Qf8+ Kh7 5.Nxf6#; 2...Kg8 3.Qe8+ Kg7 (3...Kh7 4.Nf6+ Kg7 5.Qg8#) 4.Qf8+ Kh7 5.Nf6#) 3.Nf6+ Kg7 (3...Kh8 4.Qe8+ Kg7 5.Qg8#) 4.Nh5+ Kf8 (4...Kh7 5.Qg7#; 4...Kg8 5.Qg7#) 5.Qd6+ Kg8 (5...Ke8 6.Nf6#) 6.Qd8+ Kh7 7.Nf6+ Kg7 8.Qg8#.

1479

1046

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rb7+ Ka8 2.Rb8+ Kxb8 (2...Rxb8 3.Be4+ Nd5 (3...Rb7 4.Rg8#) 4.Bxd5+ Rb7 5.Rg8#) 3.Nd7+ Kc7 (3...Kb7 4.Nc5+ Kc6 (4...Kb8 5.Na6+; 4...Ka8 5.Be4+ Nd5 6.Bxd5+ Rc6 7.Rg8+ Re8 8.Rxe8#) 5.Be4+ Nd5 (5...Kd6 6.Rd7#) 6.cxd5+ Kd6 7.Rd7#; 3...Ka8 4.Be4+ Nd5 (4...Rc6 5.Bxc6#) 5.Bxd5+ Rc6 6.Bxc6#) 4.Nc5+ Kb8 (4...Kd8 5.Ne6+ Ke8 6.Bg6#; 4...Kc6 5.Be4+ Nd5 (5...Kd6 6.Rd7#) 6.cxd5+ Kd6 7.Rd7#; 4...Kd6 5.Rd7+ Kc6 6.Be4+ Nd5 7.cxd5#) 5.Na6+ Ka8 6.Be4+ Nd5 (6...Rc6 7.Bxc6#) 7.Bxd5+ Rc6 8.Bxc6#.

1480

1047

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qb6+ Kxd3 (1...Ke5 2.Re1#) 2.Rf3+ Kc2 (2...Kxc4 3.b3+ (3.Rc1+) 3...Kd5 (3...Kb4 4.Qd4#) 4.Rd1+ Ke5 5.Qe3#; 2...Kd2 3.Qe3+ Kc2 4.Qc3#; 2...Ke2 3.Qe3#) 3.Rc1+ Kxc1 (3...Kd2 4.Qe3#; 3...Kxb2 4.Qd4+ Kxc1 (4...Ka2 5.Ra1#) 5.Qc3+ Kb1 6.Rf1+ Ka2 7.Ra1#) 4.Qe3+ Kb1 (4...Kc2 5.Qc3+ Kb1 (5...Kd1 6.Rf1+ Ke2 7.Re1#) 6.Rf1+ Ka2 7.Qa3#; 4...Kxb2 5.Qd2+ Kb1 (5...Ka1 6.Rf1#) 6.Rf1#; 4...Kd1 5.Rf1+ Kc2 6.Qc3#) 5.Qe1+ (5.Qd3+) 5...Kc2 (5...Ka2 6.Ra3+ Kxb2 7.Qc3+ Kb1 8.Ra1#; 5...Kxb2 6.Qd2+ Kb1 (6...Ka1 7.Rf1#) 7.Rf1#) 6.Qc3+ Kb1 (6...Kd1 7.Rf1+ Ke2 8.Re1#) 7.Rf1+ Ka2 8.Qa3#.

1481

1048

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qf4+ Kg6 (1...Nf5 2.Nge4+ Kg6 3.Qg5+ Kf7 (3...Kh7 4.Qxf5+) 4.Qxf5+ Kg8 5.Qe6+ Kh7 6.Ng5#) 2.Qf7+ Kxg5 (2...Kh6 3.Rxh2+ Kxg5 4.Ne4+ Kg4 5.f3#) 3.Ne4+ Kg4 (3...Kh6 4.Rxh2#; 3...Kh4 4.Rxh2+ Kg4 5.f3#) 4.f3+ Kh3 (4...Kh4 5.Rxh2#) 5.Qe6+ Nf5 (5...Kg2 6.Qg4+ Kxh1 7.Nf2#; 5...Kh4 6.Rxh2#) 6.Qxf5+ Kg2 (6...Kh4 7.Rxh2#) 7.Qg4+ Kxh1 8.Nf2#.

1482

1049

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nc6+ Bxc6 (1...Kc8 2.Rd8#; 1...Ka8 2.Rd8+ Bc8 3.Rxc8+ Kb7 4.Rb8+ Ka6 5.Qc4+ b5 6.axb5#) 2.Rd8+ Kb7 3.Qxc6+ Kxc6 (3...Ka6 4.Qb5+ Kb7 5.Be4+ Nd5 (5...c6 6.Qxc6+ Ka6 7.Qb5#) 6.Qxd5+ c6 (6...Ka6 7.Qb5#) 7.Qxc6+ Ka6 8.Qb5#) 4.Be4+ Kc5 (4...Nd5 5.Bxd5+ Kc5 6.Ne4+ Kd4 7.Bc3#) 5.Nd3+ Nxd3 6.Rd5+ Kc6 7.Rxd3+ Kc5 8.b4+ Kc4 9.Bd5#.

1483

1050

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxf7+ Nxf7 (1...Rg7 2.Qxg7#) 2.Rxf7+ Rg7 3.Rxg7+ Kh8 4.Rxg6+ Kh7 (4...Bf6 5.Bxf6+ Kh7 6.Rg7+ Kh8 7.Rxg4+ Kh7 8.Rd7#) 5.Rg7+ Kh8 6.Rxg5+ Kh7 7.Rg7+ Kh8 8.Rxg4+ Kh7 9.Rd7#.

1484

1051

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa7+ Kxa7 (1...Kc8 2.Qxc7#) 2.axb6+ Kb7 (2...Kb8 3.bxc7+ Kc8 4.Ra8+ Nb8 5.cxb8=Q+ Kd7 6.Qb7#) 3.Ra7+ Kb8 (3...Kc6 4.Rxc7+ Kd5 5.Rb5+ Nc5 (5...Qc5 6.Rcxc5+ Nxc5 7.Rxc5#) 6.Rbxc5+ Qxc5 7.Rxc5#; 3...Kc8 4.b7+ Kd8 (4...Kb8 5.Ra8#) 5.b8=Q+ Nxb8 6.Rxb8+ Kd7 7.Rxc7#) 4.Bxc7+ Kc8 5.b7+ Kxc7 6.b8=Q+ Kc6 7.Qb7+ Kd6 8.Ra6+ Nb6 9.Raxb6#.

1485

Show/Hide Solution

1.Be5+ Ka8 (1...Rc7 2.Qe8#) 2.Nb6+ axb6 3.Ra1+ Na6 (3...Na2 4.Rxa2#) 4.Rxa6+ bxa6 5.Bg2+ Ka7 (5...Ne4 6.Qxe4+ Rc6 (6...Ka7 7.Qb7#) 7.Qxc6+ Ka7 8.Qb7#; 5...Rc6 6.Qxc6+ Ka7 7.Qb7#) 6.Qxb6+ Kxb6 7.Nd7+ Ka7 (7...Ka5 8.Bc3#) 8.Bd4+ Rc5 9.Bxc5#.

1486

1052

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Qe7 (1...Kxc8 2.Be6+ Kb8 (2...Kd8 3.Qf8+ Kc7 4.Qc8+ Kd6 5.Bc5#) 3.Qf8+ Kc7 (3...Be8 4.Qxe8+ Kc7 5.Qd7+ Kb8 6.Qc8#) 4.Qc8+ Kd6 5.Bc5#; 1...Kd6 2.Bc5#) 2.Be6+ (2.Rc7+? Kxc7 3.Qxe7+ Bd7 4.Qe5+ Kc8 5.Qxb2 Nxe3–+) 2...Kxe6 3.Qe5+ Kf7 (3...Kd7 4.Rc7+ Ke8 5.Qxe7#) 4.Qxf5+ Qf6 (4...Kg7 5.Bd4+) 5.Rc7+ Kg8 (5...Kf8 6.Qxf6+ Kg8 7.Qg7#; 5...Ke8 6.Qc8+ Qd8 7.Qe6+ Kf8 8.Qf7#; 5...Bd7 6.Qxd7+ Kg6 7.Qg4+ Kh6 8.Qxh3+ Kg6 9.Qh7#) 6.Qc8+ Qf8 7.Qg4+ Kh8 8.Bd4+ Qf6 9.Bxf6#.

1487

1053

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa7+ Kxa7 2.Ra1+ Kb8 (2...Ra2 3.Rxa2+ Kb8 4.Bf4+) 3.Bf4+ Rc7 (3...Ne5 4.Bxe5+ Rc7 5.Bxc7+) 4.Bxc7+ Kc8 5.Ra8+ Kd7 6.Rd8+ Ke6 7.Re8+ Kd7 8.Re7+ Kc8 9.Nb6#.

1488

1054

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rf7+ Kxf7 (1...Kg8 2.Qxh7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Qxh7+ Kf8 (2...Kf6 3.Qxg6#; 2...Ke6 3.Qxg6#) 3.Qh6+ Kg8 (3...Kf7 4.Bxg6+ Kg8 (4...Ke6 5.Bxe8+ Kf5 6.Qg6#; 4...Kf6 5.Bxe8+ Kf5 6.Qg6#) 5.Qh7+ Kf8 6.Qf7#) 4.Qxg6+ Kf8 (4...Kh8 5.Qh7#) 5.Qh6+ Kg8 (5...Kf7 6.Bg6+) 6.Bh7+ Kh8 (6...Kf7 7.Qg6+) 7.Bg6+ Kg8 8.Qh7+ Kf8 9.Qf7#.

1489

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa7+ Kxa7 2.Ra1+ Kb8 (2...Qa2 3.Rxa2+) 3.Ra8+ Kc7 4.Ra7+ Kb8 5.Rb7+ Ka8 6.Rbxg7+ Kb8 (6...Nxe4 7.Ra7+ Kb8 8.Rhb7#; 6...Qd5 7.Bxd5+; 6...d5 7.Ra7+ Kb8 8.Rhb7#) 7.Rb7+ Ka8 8.Ra7+ Kb8 9.Rhb7#.

1490

1055

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kf8 (1...Kh8 2.Rxh7+ Kg8 3.Rh8#) 2.Rg8+ Kxg8 3.Rg1+ Kf8 (3...Qg5 4.Rxg5+) 4.Bg7+ Kg8 5.Bf6+ Kf8 (5...Qg5 6.Rxg5+) 6.Rg8+ Kxg8 7.Qg2+ Qg5 (7...Kf8 8.Qg7#) 8.Qxg5+ Kf8 9.Qg7#.

1491

1056

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg7+ Kxg7 2.Rxf7+ Kh6 (2...Kg6 3.R1f6+; 2...Kg8 3.Rxf8+ Kh7 4.Rh8+ Kg6 5.Be4+ Kg5 6.Bf6+ Kg4 7.Rh4#) 3.R1f6+ Kg5 (3...Kh5 4.Bf3+ Kg5 5.h4#) 4.h4+ Kg4 (4...Kh5 5.Bf3#) 5.Rg6+ Kh5 6.Rg5+ Kh6 7.Bg7+ Kh7 8.Be4+ Kg8 9.Rxf8#.

1492

1057

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxg6+ fxg6 (1...Kf8 2.Qxf7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qg7#) 2.f7+ Kf8 (2...Kh7 3.f8=Q+ Re7 (3...Nc7 4.Rf7#; 3...Ne7 4.Rf7#) 4.Rf7+ Rxf7 5.Rxf7#; 2...Kh8 3.f8=Q#; 2...Kg7 3.f8=Q#) 3.Ra8+ Ke7 (3...Re8 4.fxe8=Q+ Kg7 5.Qh8#; 3...Kg7 4.f8=Q+ Kh7 5.Qh8#) 4.f8=Q+ Ke6 (4...Kd7 5.Rd8+ Kc7 (5...Ke6 6.Qd6#) 6.Qd6+ Kb7 7.Qb8+ Ka6 8.Qa8#) 5.Re8+ Kd7 (5...Ne7 6.Qxe7+ Kd5 7.Rd8#) 6.Rd8+ Kc7 (6...Ke6 7.Qd6#) 7.Qd6+ Kb7 8.Qb8+ (8.Rf7+) 8...Ka6 9.Qa8#.

1493

1058

Show/Hide Solution

1.Nd7+ Ka7 (1...Ka8 2.Qxb7+ Kxb7 3.Be4+) 2.Qxb7+ Kxb7 3.Be4+ Ka6 (3...Ka7 4.Rc7+ Ka6 5.Nb8+? (5.b5+ Kxb5 6.Bd3+) 5...Kb5 6.Bd3+ Ka4 (6...Kxb4 7.Rc4+ Kb5 8.a4#) 7.Bc2+ Kxb4 8.a3+ Kb5 9.a4+ Kb4 10.Na6#) 4.b5+ Kxb5 5.Bd3+ Kb4 (5...Ka4 6.Rc4+ Kb5 7.a4+ Ka6 8.Rc7+ b5 9.axb5#) 6.Rc4+ Kb5 7.a4+ (7.Rc3+ Ka4 8.Ra3+ Kb4 9.Rb3+ Ka4 10.Bb5#) 7...Ka6 8.Rc7+ b5 9.axb5#.

1494

1059

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxb7+ Kxb7 2.Bc6+ Kc7 3.Ra7+ Kb8 (3...Kc8 4.Nxd6+ Kb8 5.Rb7+ Ka8 6.Rb6+ Ka7 7.Nc8#) 4.Rb7+ Ka8 (4...Kc8 5.Nxd6#) 5.Rd7+ Kb8 6.Rxd8+ Kc7 (6...Ka7 7.Ra8#) 7.Rd7+ Kb8 (7...Kc8 8.Nb6+ Kb8 9.Rb7#) 8.Rb7+ Kc8 (8...Ka8 9.Nb6#) 9.Nxd6+ Kd8 10.Rd7#.

1495

1060

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh6+ Kxh6 (1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Rh4+ Kg5 (2...Kg7 3.Rxh7#) 3.Nxh7+ Kxh4 4.Rd4+ f4 (4...Kh3 5.Ng5+ Kxh2 6.Rh4+ Kg1 7.Nh3+ Kh2 8.Nf4+ Kg1 9.Ne2#) 5.Rxf4+ Kh3 6.Ng5+ Kxh2 7.Rh4+ Kg1 8.Nh3+ Kh2 9.Nf4+ Kg1 10.Ne2#.

1496

1061

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qh3+ Kg8 2.Rxg7+ Kxg7 (2...Kf8 3.Qh8#) 3.Qh6+ Kg8 4.Qxg6+ Kh8 (4...Kf8 5.Qf7#) 5.Qxe8+ Kg7 (5...Kh7 6.g6+ Kg7 (6...Kh6 7.Qf8+ Kxg6 8.Qf7+ Kh6 9.g5#) 7.Qf7+ Kh8 (7...Kh6 8.Qh7#) 8.Qh7#) 6.Qf7+ Kh8 7.Qf8+ Kh7 8.g6+ Kxg6 9.Qf7+ Kh6 10.g5#.

1497

1062

Show/Hide Solution

1.Qxa7+ Kxa7 2.Ra1+ Kb8 (2...Qa2 3.Rxa2+) 3.Ra8+ Kc7 4.Nb5+ Kd7 5.Ra7+ Rc7 (5...Ke8 6.Bxg6+ Kf8 7.Rh8+ Bxh8 8.Nxe6+ Kg8 9.Bh7#) 6.Rxc7+ Ke8 7.Bxg6+ Kf8 8.Rh8+ Bxh8 9.Nxe6+ Kg8 10.Bh7#.

1498

1063

Show/Hide Solution

1.Rxg7+ Kf8 (1...Kxg7 2.Qh6+ Kf7 (2...Kg8 3.Qe6+ Kg7 4.Bh6+ Kh8 5.Qf6+ Kg8 6.Qg7#) 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.Qe6+ Kg7 5.Bh6+ Kh8 6.Qf6+ Kg8 7.Qg7#; 1...Kh8 2.Qxh7#) 2.Be7+ Kxg7 (2...Ke8 3.Rg8+ Kf7 4.Qxh7+ Ke6 5.Rg6#) 3.Qf6+ Kg8 4.Qe6+ Kg7 (4...Kh8 5.Bf6#) 5.Bf6+ Kg6 (5...Kh6 6.Bxd8+ Kg7 7.Bf6+ Kh6 8.Be7+; 5...Kf8 6.Qe7+ Kg8 7.Qg7#) 6.Bxd8+ Kg7 (6...Kh5 7.Qf7+ Kh6 8.Qf6+ Kh5 9.Qg5#) 7.Bf6+ Kh6 (7...Kf8 8.Qe7+ Kg8 9.Qg7#) 8.Be7+ Kh5 (8...Kg7 9.Qf6+ Kg8 10.Qf8#) 9.Qf7+ Kh6 10.Qf6+ Kh5 11.Qg5#.

1499

1064

Show/Hide Solution

1.Ng5+ Ke8 (1...Kg8 2.Qe6+ Kh8 (2...Rf7 3.Qxc8+ Rf8 4.Qe6+) 3.Nf7+ Kg8 (3...Rxf7 4.Qxc8+ Rf8 5.Qxf8#) 4.Nh6+ Kh8 5.Qg8+ Rxg8 6.Nf7#) 2.Qe6+ Kd8 3.Qxd5+ Kc7 (3...Ke7 4.Qe6+ Kd8 5.Rd1+ Kc7 6.Qd6#; 3...Ke8 4.Qe6+ Kd8 5.Rd1+ Kc7 6.Qd6#) 4.Ne6+ Kb8 5.Qd6+ Rc7 (5...Ka8 6.Nc7+ Kb8 (6...Rxc7 7.Qxf8+ Rc8 8.Qxc8#) 7.Nxa6+ Ka8 8.Qb8+ Rxb8 9.Nc7#) 6.Qxf8+ Rc8 7.Qd6+ Ka8 (7...Rc7 8.Qxc7+ Ka8 9.Qc8#) 8.Nc7+ Kb8 (8...Rxc7 9.Qd8+ Rc8 10.Qxc8#) 9.Nxa6+ Ka8 10.Qb8+ Rxb8 11.Nc7#.

1500

1065

Show/Hide Solution

1.Bh7+ Kh8 2.Bxe4+ Kg8 3.Bh7+ Kh8 4.Bxd3+ Kg8 5.Bh7+ Kh8 6.Bc2+ Kg8 7.Rg2+ Bxg2 8.Bh7+ Kh8 9.Bg6+ Kg8 10.Qh7+ Kf8 11.Qxf7#.

1066

Table of Contents Title page Introduction Chapter 1. Checkmate with One Piece Chapter 2. Checkmate with More Than One Piece Chapter 3. Captures Chapter 4. Sacrifices Chapter 5. Pawn Promotion Chapter 6. Vacation Chapter 7. Attraction Chapter 8. Combinations Chapter 9. Elimination Chapter 10. Combination: Attraction + Elimination Chapter 11. Combinations Chapter 12. Deflection Chapter 13. Combination: Deflection + Elimination Chapter 14. Combinations Chapter 15. Blocking Chapter 16. Combinations Chapter 17. Seizing the Square Chapter 18. Combinations Chapter 19. X-Ray Chapter 20. Combinations Chapter 21. Pins Chapter 22. Combinations Chapter 23. Discovered Check Chapter 24. Combinations Chapter 25. Double Check Chapter 26. Combinations Chapter 27. Windmill Chapter 28. Combinations Chapter 29. Interference 1067

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Chapter 30. Combinations Chapter 31. Test Yourself!

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